^x^ -^c^. '"-^'j. -^ o^>' OO ■^^ r.'< ^^^ v-^' "■■r- ^^^ aX^' ".s^. THE NATIONAL GAZETTEER A GEOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OP THE Hmted ^tatjes^ COMPILED FROM THE LATEST OFFICIAL AUTHORITIES AND ORIGINAL SOURCES. EMBBACING A COMPREHENSIVE ACCOUNT OF EVERY STATE, TERRITORY, COUNTY CITY, TOWN AND VILLAGE THROUGHOUT THE UNION, WITH POPULATIONS, FROM THE LAST NATIONAL CENSUS. ^.^«u L!°'de COLANGE, LL.D. EDiTon OP "zell's encyclopedia," etc., etc., etc., .^.XTJD .A. corn's- OF _a.:bx.e: -^sstst-A-Istts. WITH ALL USEFUL mFORMATION PERTAININO TO RAILROADS, NAVIGATION, LAKES RIVERS, CANALS, MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS, AS WELL AS THE PHYSICAL AND STATISTICAL OEOORAPHY, ETC., ETC., ETC., OF THE COUNTRY. APR 4 1884/ PUBLISHED BY ^ ^fWASH\^ J. C. YORSTON & CO., CINCINNATI. GEORGE BARRIE, PHILADELPHIA. WITH BRANCHES IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES. COPYRIGHT iEOllGE BARRIE & JOHN C. YORSTON. 1884. |i;»'F:A.RINGLERaCO I'rif -CLECTROTVPEHS. 3 2- PEEFAOE. rpiHE progress and development of the United States during the last decade in every part of their economy, have been far beyond all possible anticipation. The greater number of the old States have acquired, through the increase of their population and of every element of prosperity, an entirely new aspect and character, but it is, perhaps, chiefly in the Western States and Territories that progress has been marked in the most striking manner. This vast portion of our country, covering an area of over two millions of square mUes, and which, not very long ago, was a Avild and almost an unexplored region, has now a population of nearly twenty millions, and produces all our surplus meat and grain, besides one-third of our T- anuf actured products. New settlements have been multiplied and extended with, unexampled rapidity, and numerous places, some few years ago humble villages, are now the marts of an extensive trade. As a natural consequence of this marvelous growth, the preparation of the NATIONAL GAZETTEER, with the ambition of making it a standard work, rendered it necessary to go over the whole ground with most careful and thorough investigation, neglecting no source or means of obtaining the newest and most authentic information. In the endeavor fully to accomplish all this, the editor and publishers have shrunk from no expense nor hesitated at any amount of work. The previous labors of the editor peculiarly fitted him for the gigantic task of giving in a concise form and with entire accuracy, a full description of the geographical condition of the United States, their physical peculiarities and commercial character ; full details of above 75,000 places, including every State and Territory, County, Township, City,^ Village, Hamlet and Post Office ; of which latter alone, there were 46,893 in 1882. All these places have received a thorough and exhaustive description, drawn from the most reliable and newest sources ; their position, means of inter-communi- cation, railroads, rivers, canals; their agricultural, commercial and manufacturing status, history and population, all being accurately given, well defined and lucidly explained for ready comprehension. To accomplish this has required on the part of PREFACE. the editor and a large staff of experienced and fully qualified assistants, the arduous and unremitting labor of several years. Every document has been scrutinized, every item of information submitted to the most searching examination, and the result will be found, the editor hopes with full confidence, to be a work hitherto unrivaled in extent of valuable information and general accuracy, making it the standard authority on the subjects of its pages. The sources whence this information has been laboriously drawn are mainly the National Census of 1880, of which the NATIONAL GAZETTEER may be said to be the sequence and full illustration; the Official Postal Guide of 1882; the last Re- ports of the Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of the Interior, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Education,Commissioner of Indian Affairs, et cetera; the Reports of the Chief of the Bureau of Statistics on the Commerce and Navigation of the United States for the fiscal year, 1882 ; the Report of the Postmaster General of the United States ; the Reports of the Director of the Mint, of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, of the Comptroller of the Currency; the Reports of the Chambers of Commerce and Boards of Trade of all the commercial and manufacturing cities, the general and local gazetteers of former dates ; journals of the most intelligent tourists ; guide books, railway guides, maps and other works, geographical, geological and statistical, from which appropriate information could be derived. Fresh and vei'y valuable information has also been obtained by way of a voluminous correspondence with postmasters, editors of local papers, and others, to all of whom the editor of the NATIONAL GAZETTEER respectfully acknowledges himself largely indebted. It would, perhaps, sound pretentious on the editor's part were he to claim mhsolute immunity from errors, which will occur in the most carefully prepared woik ; but he can truly declare that he has employed his best energies under some peculiar advantages, to the accomplishment of his plans. In all the toil of this arduous and protracted undertaking, he has been mucti sustained and animated by the hope of rendering a valuable service to the community, and of contributing, in no small degree, to illustrate the prosperity and glory of a people whose advance in all the elements of a free civilization has become the admiration of the World. L. De COLANGE. ABBREVIATIONS AND FIGURES. ^ . . . . money order office. ■^ population not returned in the census. abt about. Ala Alabama. Ariz Arizona. Ark Arkansas. bush bushels. Cal California. Cap Capital. CO County. Col Colorado. Conn Connecticut. Dak Dakota. Del Delaware. DC District of Columbia. E East, Eastern. Ela Florida. for foreigners. Ga Georgia. Ill Illinois. lud Indiana. Ind.T Indian Territory. Kan Kansas. Ky Kentucky. La Louisiana. lat latitude. lbs pounds. Ion . .longitude. m mile. manuf manufacture, manufacturing. Mass Massachusetts. Md Maryland. Me Maine. Mich Michigan. Minn Minnesota, Miss Mississippi. Mo Missouri. Mont Montana. Mt Mount. Mtn Mountain. N North, Northern Neb Nebraska. Nev Nevada. N.H. New Hampshire. N.J New Jersej'. N.Mex New Mexico. N.Y New York. N.C North Carolina O Ohio. O.S Old Style. Oreg Oregon. Pa Pennsylvania. p.h post-hamlet. p.v post-village. prod products, productions. R river. R.I Rhode Island. RR railroad. S South, Southern. S.C South Carolina. sq. m square mile. Tenn Tennessee. Tex Texas. tp township. Va Virginia. val Valuation. Vt Vermont. W West, Western. Wash Washington Territory. wkly weekly. ' W. Va West Virginia. Wis Wisconsin. Wyo Wyomiugi NAMES OF THE U. STATES RAILROAD COMPANIES AND THEIR ABBREVIATIONS IN THIS WORK. A Adirondack. A.C Alleghany Central. A.C.jfel Ashland Coal & Iron. A.G.S Alabama Great Southern. Albert Albert. A.M Arkansas Midland. Ashuelot Ashuelot. A.,T.&S.Fe Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. A. V Alleghany Valley. A.&E.R Annapolis & Elk Ridge. A.&F Alexandria & Fredericksburg. A.&K Augusta & Knoxville. A.&L.E Alliance & Lake Erie. A.&N.W Austin A North Western. Ashtabula and Pitts- burg Ashtabula & Pittsburg. A.&P. Atlantic & Pacific. A.&S Asheville & Spartenburg. A.&W Alexandria & Washington. A.&W.P Atlanta & West Point. B Brighthope. B.,B.&C.I Brooklyn. Bath & Coney Island. B.,B.&G Boston, Barre & Gardner. B.,B.&K Bradford, Bordell & Kiuzua. B.,C.,M.&W.M Boston, Concord, Montreal* White Mountains. B.,C.R.&N Burlinston, Cedar Rapids & Northern. 8 NAMES OF THE U. STATES RAILROAD COMPANIES. B.,E.&C Bradford, Eldred & Cuba B.G Bell's Gap. B.G Bowling Green. B.,H.T.&W Boston, Hoosac Tunnel & Western. B.,L.&C. Boston, Lowell & Concord. B.,N.Y.&P Buffalo, New York & Philadel- phia. B.,P.&W Buffalo, Pittsburg & Western. B.,R.B.&L Boston, Revere Beach & Lynn. B.R.&C.Co Barclay Railroad & Coal Co. B.,S.,0.&B Bedford, Springfield, Owens- burg & Bloomfield. B.,W.«feP.S Boston, Winthorp & Point Shir- ley. B.&A Boston & Albany. Brunswick and Al- bany Brunswick & Albany. B.&D Baltimore & Delta. B.&F Breakwater & Frankfort. B.&H Bath & Hammondsport. B.&L Burlington & Lamville. B.&M Boston & Maine. B.&M.R Burlington & Missouri River in Nebraska. B.&N.W Burlington & North Western. B.&N.Y.A.L Boston & New York Air Line. B.&O Baltimore & Ohio. B&P Baltimore & Potomac. B.«&P Boston & Providence. B.&R Bennington & Rutland. B.«feS.W Bellaire & South Western. C Cheshire. Chattaroi Chattaroi. C.,B.&K.C Chicago, Burlington & Kansas City. C.,B.&Q Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. C.C Carolina Central. C.,C.,C.&I Cleveland, Columbus, Cincin- nati & Indianapolis. C.,C.&A Charlotte, Columbia & Au- gusta. C.,C.&A Corning, Cowaneseque & An- trim. C.,C.&H.V Cincinnati, Columbus & Hock- ing Valley. C.,D.&St.L Clevelaud,Delphos & St. Louis. C.F.&N . . Chippewa Falls & Northern. C.F.&S Chagrin Falls & Southern. C.F.&Y.V Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley. C.G Central Georgia. C.,G.R.&N Cincinnati "Green River & Nashville. C.,G.&M.E Camden, Gloucester & Mount Ephraim. C.,G.<&P Cincinnati, Georgetown & Portsmouth. C.,H.V.&T Columbus, Hocking Valley & Toledo. C.,H.&D Cincinnati, Hamilton«feDayton. C.I Central Iowa. C.,I.,St.L.&C Cincinnati, Indianapolis, St. Louis & Chicago. C.I.&St.L Cleveland, Indiana & St. Louis. CM Cattskill Mountain. C.,M.V.&D Cleveland, Mount Vernon & Delaware. C.M.&St.P Chicago,Milwaukee & St. Paul. C.N California Northern. C.N Cincinnati Northern. C.N.J Central N.J. C.,N.O.&T.P Cincinnati, New Orleans & Tgx3,s T'fl.cific C.,0.&S.W Chesapeake, Ohio & South Western. C.P Central Pacific. C.,P.&A Cleveland, Painesville & Ash- tabula. C.,P.&S.W Chicago, Pekin & South West- ern. C.R Connecticut River. C.,R.I.&P Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific. C.S California Southern. C.S Canada Southern. C.,S.&C Chicago, Saginaw & Canada. C.,St.L.&N.O Chicago, St. Lou's & New Or- leans. C.,S.&M. ... Cincinnati, Selma & Mobile. C.,St.P.,M.&0 Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha. C.,T.V.&W Cleveland, Tuscarawas Valley & Wheeling. C.V Central Vermont. C. V Cumberland Valley. C.,V.W.&M Cincinnati, Van Wert & Michi- gan. C.V.&S Chippewa Valley & Superior. C.,W.&G Clarksburg, Weston&GlenvUle. C.,W.&M Cincinnati, Wabash & Michi- gan. C.&A Camden & Atlantic. C.&A Chicago & Alton. C.&B.C Chicago & Block Coal. C.&C Concord & Claremont. C.&C Carson & Colorado. C.&D. and C.&S Cheraw & Darling & Cheraw & Salisbury. C.&E Cincinnati & Eastern. C.&E.I Chicago & Eastern Illinois, C.&F Catasauqua & Foglesville. C.&G Columbia & Greenville. C.&G.T Chicago & Grand Trunk. C.&I Chicago & Iowa. C.&L Chester & Lenoir. C.&M Cleveland & Marietta. C.&M Columbus & Maysville. C.&M.R Cumberland & Maurice River. C.&N.W Chicago <& North Western. C.&O Chesapeake & Ohio. C.&P Cleveland & Pittsburg. C.&P.S Columbia & Paget Sound. C.&R Columbus & Rome. C.&S Charleston & Savannah. C.&S.E Cincinnati & South Eastern. C.&S. V Cooperstown & Susquehanna Valley. C.&T Carson & Tahoe. C.&W Columbus & Western. C.&W.I Chicago & Western Indiana. C.&W.M Chicago & West Michigan. D.,A.V.&P Dunkirk, Alleghany Valley & Pittsburg. D.,G.H.&M Detroit, Grand Haven & Mil- waukee. D.,L.&N Detroit, Lansing & Northern. D.,L.&N.W Denver, Longmont & North Western. D.,L.&W Delaware, Lackawanna &West- ern. D.,M.&F.D Des Moines & Fort Dodge. D.,M.&M Detroit, Mackinaw & Mar- quette. D.,M.&S.W Danville, Mocksville & South Western. D.,0.&O.R Danville, Olney & Ohio River. . D.R Delaware River. D.R.V Duck River Valley. D.W Delaware Western. D.&C Delaware & Chesapeake. D.&D Dorchester & Delaware. D.&D Dubuque & Dakota. D.&H.C.C Delaware & Hudson Canal Co, D.&N Danbury & Norwalk. D.&N.O Denver & New Orleans. D.&N.R Danville & New River. NAMES OF THE II. STATES RAILROAD COMPANIES. D &R G . . . . .Denver & Rio Grande. J.&W . . Jamesville & Washington D.&U D.&W E . . . .Dayton & Union. Dayton & Western. Eastern. K K.C K.&A . . Kankakee. . . Kentucky Central. . .Knoxville & Augusta. E.A .. .East Alabama. K.C.,F.S.&G K.C.,L.&S.K K.C.,S.&D.B K.C.,St.J.&C.B.,. K.&L . . Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gulf. E.A.L E.B.T E.C.&N E K Elberton Air Line. ...East Broad Top. . . .Elizabeth City & Norfolk. . . . .Eastern Kentucky. . . Kansas City, Lawrence &South- ern Kansas. . .Kent County, Smyrna & Dela- ware Bay. E.M E.O E.S E.T.,V.&G . . . Eastern Maine. Eastern Ohio. .. .Eastern Shore. East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia. East Tennessee & Western Nofth Carolina. Erie & Chicago. ..Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Bluffs. . .Knox & Lincoln K.&P K.&S . .Kingston & Pembroke. E.T.&W.N.C... K.&S.A L.E.&L L.C.&C.C.L L.E.&W L.F.&S.H L.G.&M.R L.I L.,N.A.&C L.R.,M.R.&T L.R.&F.S . .Kentucky & South Atlantic. ..Lake Erie & Louisville. . .La Clede & Creve Cceur Lake. E.&D E.&N.A E.&P Etowah & Deatons. European & North American. Erie& Pittsburg. . .Lake Erie & Western. . . .Laurel Fork & Sand Hill. ...Lake George & Muskegon River. E.&P Eureka & Palisade. F F.C.N.G F C &W Filch burg. Fulton Co. Narrow Gauge. . . . .Florida Central & Western. . .Long Island. . .Louisville, New Albany & Chi- cago. F.,J.&G F duL A &P. . Fonda, Johnsontown & Glov- ersville. Fond du Lac, Amboy & Peoria. . . . . Fort Madison & NorthWestern. ...Little Rock, Mississippi River & Texas. . . .Little Rock & Fort Smith. F M &N.W L.S L.S.&M.S . . .Lebanon Springs. F S Florida Southern. Florida Transit, Peninsular & Fernandina & Jacksonville. Fort Wayne, Cincinnati & Louisville. . . . .Fort Worth & Denver City. . . .Lake Shore & Michigan South- r.T.,p.&F.&j. .. F.W.,C.&L F W &D.C L.V L.W L.V.,P.&N.Y.,&G. &S L.V.&S.V L.&H.R ern. ..Ligonier Valley. . .Louisiaua Western. ,1. . .Lehigh Vallej', Pennsylvania & F &N Y . . . .Freehold & New York. New York, & Geneva, Ithaca F &P.M . . . .Flint & Pere Marquette. and Sayre. G G B W &St P Georgia. Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul. Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe. . . . .Galveston, Houston & Hender- son. Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio. Geneva, Ithaca & Sayre. Georgia Pacific. Grand Rapids & Indiana. Grand Trunk. . .Long Vievv & Sabine Valley. . .Lehigh & Hudson River. G c'&S F L.&N . . .Louisville & Nashville. g'.^h.&h L.W M.A . .Louisiana Western. . .Mont Alto. G.,H.&S.A G.,I.&S G.P G.R.&I GT M.,A.&B M.C M.C M.C M.C.,S.H.&S.B... McC.,D.&T M.,H.&0 M.,K.&C M.,L.S.&W M.,L.&M ML.&T M.N.C M.P M.,P.&B M.R ..Manhattan, Alma & Burlin- game. ...Maine Central. . . .Massachusetts Central. ..Michigan Central. ..Mauch Chunk, Summit Hill & G.T.&C . . . .Grand Tower & Carbondale. Switch Back. G.,W.T.&P G.&J Gulf, Western Texas & Pacific. . . . .Greenwich & JohnsoiiViile. ..McComb, Deshler & Toledo. . .Marietta, Houghton & Ontona- H H.B Housatonic. Hanover Branch. gon. ..Memphis, Kansas & Colorado. ..Milwaukee, Lake Shore & VVestem. H.,E.&W.T H.J.,H.&G Houston, East & West Texas. . . . .Hanover Junction, Hanover & H.,N.&P H &C.V Gettysburg. Herkimer, Newport & Poland. . . . . Hartford & ConnecticutValley. . .Minneapolis, Lyndale & Minne- tonka. . .Morgan's Louisiana & Texas. II.&C.W . Hartford & Connecticut West- ..Midland North Carolina. H.&P ern. . . . .Harrisburg & Potomac. . .Missouri Pacific. ..Montreal, Portland & Boston. H.&S . . Mineral Range. H &St .] M.S M.V.&S.I M &C ..Montgomery Southern. ..Mississippi Valley & Ship Island. ..Marietta & Cincinnati. H.&T.C I.,A.&W I ,B &W Houston & Texas Central. Ithaca, Auburn & Western. Indiana, Bloomington & West- ern. . . . .Illinois Central. i.c M.&C M.&E M.&G M.&K ..Memphis & Charleston. ..Montgomery & Eufaula. ..Mobile &Girard. I.,I.&I I.M . . .Indian?, Illinois & Iowa. . . . . Illinois Midland. Iron Mountain & Helena. International &Great Northern Indianapolis & St. Louis. Indianapolis & Vincennes. Jefferson ville, Madison & In- dianapolis. .. .Jacksonville South Eastern. Junction & Breakwater. I.M.&H I.&G.N I &St L M.&L.R M.&N M &N G . .Memphis & Little Rock. . .Milwaukee & Northern. . . Marietta & North Georgia. I.&V M.&O ..Mobile & Ohio. J.,M.«&I J.S.E J.&B M.&St.L M.&S.H M.&T M.&W.R . .Minneapolis & St. Louis. ..Mobile & Spring Hill. . .Mississippi & Tennessee. . .Montpelier & Wells River. 10 NAMES OF THE U. STATES RAILROAD COMPANIES. N Naugatuck. Nashua, Acton & Boston. P.,H.&B . . Poughkeepsie, Hartford & Bos- N.,A.&13 ton. N.C Nevada Central. P.H.&N.W . .Port Huron A: North Western. N.C Northern Central. P.J.&M . .Port Jervis & Monticello. N.C.N.G Nevada County Narrow Gauge. P.,N.&N.Y . .Philadelphia, Newtown &, New N.,C.&St.L Nashville, Chattanooga & St. York. Louis. P.P.&T.&S.H ..Paw Paw & Toledo & South N.,D.&C Newburg, Dutchess & Connec- Haven. ticut. P.R.&A . . Fort Royal & Augusta. N.E.(Ga.) N.E.(S.C.) . . . .North Eastern of Georgia. p.s . . Pittsburg Southern North Eastern South Carolina. P.,W.&B ..Philadelphia, Wilmington 6: N.J.S New Jersey Southern. Baltimore. N.H.&D New Haven & Derby. P.,W.&B . .Providence, Waricn & Bi-istol. N.H.&N . . . .New Haven & Northampton. P.&A.C . . Philadelphia & Atlantic City. ..Paulding & Cecil. . .Pittsburg & Castle Shannon. N.,J.&C . . . . Natchez, Jackson & Columbus. P.&C N.J.&N.Y New Jersey & New York. P.&C.S N.N.H Northern New Hampshire. P.&E . .Pennsylvania & Erie. N.O.P New Orleans Pacific. P.&F . . Peoria & Farmington. N.O.&S . . . .New Orleans & Selma. P.&F.N . .Profile & Franconia Notch. N.P Northern Pacific. P.&K.C.&K.C.«fcB. .. Parker «fc Karns City & Karns N.P.C North Pacific Coast. City & Butler. N.S North Shore. P.&L.E . . Pittsburg <& Lake Erie. . .Pensacola & Mobile. N.W.O North Western Ohio. P.&M N.Y.C.&H.R.... New York Central & Hudson P.&O . .Portland & Ogdensburg. River. P.&P . . Pensacola & Perdido. N.Y.C.&N . . . .New York Citj' & Northern P.&P.U P.&R . .Peoria & Pekin Unit in N.Y.,C.&St.L.... New York, Chicago & St.Louis. ..Philadelphia & Reudine:. N.Y.,L.E.&W. .. New York, Lake Erie & West- em. P.&R . .Portland & Rochester. P.&S . . Providence & Springfield. N.Y.,L.&W New York, Lackawanna & P.&W . .Pittsburg & Western. Western. P.&W ..Providence & Worcester. N.Y.,N.n.&H. .. New York, New Haven & Hart- P.&Y ..Painesville & Youngstowu. ford. Q.A.&K.&T.B . .Queen Anne's & Kent & Town- N.Y.,0.&W New York, Ontario & Western. send Branch. N.Y.,P.&B New York, Providence & Bos- R ..Rome. ton. R.,r.&p . Richmond, Fredericksburg & N.Y.,P.&0 New York, Pennsylvania & Potomac. Ohio. R.F.&B . . Rumford Falls & Buckfield. N.Y.,S.&W New York, Susquehanna & R.G ..Rio Grande. Western. R.L&M.C . .Rock Island & Mercer County. N.Y.,T.&M . . . .New York Texas & Mexican R.I &p . . Rock Island ^ 0^ Oi-g tf-^ W 13 15 ] 3 5 1 1 3 ' 2 4 ' 7 9 1 34 36 9 11 1 21 23 ^ 1 3 28 30 States. Rhode Island. So. Carolina.. Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia West Virginia. Wisconsin Total 325 4 9 12 13 4 12 6 11 401 Con ?ress has power to lay and collect taxes, imposts and excises, which must be uniform in all the 2U A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. States, to borrow money, to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several States, to coin money, to provide for the common defence and general welfare, to declare war, to originate all bills re- lating to revenue, and to exercise exclusive jurisdiction over the District of Columbia. Congress can make no law for an establishment of religion or for prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or for abridging the freedom of speech or of the pres?, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The judicial branch of the government consists of a Supreme Court, with a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, Circuit Courts, District Courts, and the Court of Claims. There are also the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia and the Territorial Courts. The Judges of all the Federal Courts are appointed for life by the President, with the consent of the Senate, but they may be removed for cause. Besides these Federal Courts and J udges each State has its own in- dei)eudent Judiciary. The executive power of each organized Territory is vested in a Governor, appoint- ed for four years by the President, with the consent of the Senate. A Secretary is appointed for the same period in the same manner. The Legislative power consists of a Council and- House of Representatives, chosen by the people for two years. A delegate to Congress is elected by the people in each Territory for two years, who is entitled to speak in the House, but not to vote. Each individual State has a govern- ment for the regulation of local and internal affairs, consisting of a Governor, Senate and House of Rep- resentatives. All powers not expressly granted by the Constitution to the Federal Government, nor pro- hibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively. The form of government in the several States is and must be republican, and substantially the same, differing only in unimportant details of their Constitution, such as the duration of terms of oflSce, the mode of appointing Judges of the several Courts, and the amount of their salaries. The territory of all the States is divided into counties, having in each courts of justice and such local officers as the common interests demand. In many of the States the counties are divided into townships, averaging six or eight miles square, which form important civil districts and corporations. The larger towns are incorporated as cities and boroughs, which have muni- cipal governments. The Army Department is in charge of a Secretary. The army is mainly employed in keeping up the fortifications on the coast and lakes, in watching the movements of hostile and suspected Indians, and in guarding the Mexican frontier. It is limited by law to 25,000 enlisted men ; the term of service is three years. The highest oflicers consist of a General, a Lieutenant-General, three Major-Generals, six Brigadier- Generals and seven Chiefs of Departments, with the rank of Brigadier-General. The total enlisted force of the army, in 1883, was 23,596 men. There were 120 companies of cavalry, 60 of artillery, and 250 of infantry. One hundred and two signal-stations are maintained for recording meteoric changes and giving warning, for the benefit of commerce and agriculture, of the approach of storms. The protection and improvement of rivers and harbors are directed by the Engineer Department of the Army under authority of Congress. The Arsenals of the U. States are located at Kennebec, Watertown, Springfield, Mass., Al- leghany, Watervliet, Fort Monroe, Augusta, Ga., Washington, Pikesville, Frankford, Detroit, Columbus, Indianapolis, St. Louis, Rock Island, and Benicia. The Military Academy is situated at West Point. On graduation the cadets are appointed to second lieutenancies in the army. By the Constitution, Congress has power to jjrovide for calling forth the militia of the several States to execute the laws of the Union, suppress iusurrcctions, and repel invasions, and also for the organizing, arming and disciplining the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the States ; to the States respectively being reserved the appointment of officers and the authority of training the militia ac- cording to the discipline prescribed by Congress. The President is Commander-in-Chief of the militia when called into the actual service of the U. States. The actual expenditures under the War Depart- ment for the year 1882 were $44,889,725.42. The Navy Department is also a distinct executive branch, headed by a secretary. The naval force on the navy list, in 1882, comprised 140 vessels, 25 of which were mere tugs, with a large number of others entirely useless, and which could not, without a great expenditure of money, be made fit for semce. The bad condition of this important arm of the national service, quite unworthy of a great nation, has of late excited public attention to a large extent. The chief officers on the active list are 1 admiral, 1 vice- admiral, 12 rear admirals, 25 commodores, 50 captains and 90 commanders. The amount of appropriations available for the year 1882 was $14,874,267.55. Finances. The public debt of the U. States has chiefly accrued in consequence of the civil war. In 1858 it only amounted to $58,496,837 ; it reached its maximum in 1866, amounting then to $2,680,647,869, successively reduced to $2,480,672,427 in 1870. The followmg table prepared in the office of the Secretary of the Treasury, shows its rapid and stead}' reduction in each year from 1871 to 1882, inclusive : Years. Outstanding Prin- cipal. j Dollars. July 1, 1871 2,353,211,332 32 1872 2,253,251,328 78 1873 i 2,234,482,993 20 2,251,690,468 43 2,232,284,531 95 2,180,395,067 15 2,205,301,392 10 2,256,205,892 53 2,245,495,0?2 04 2,120,415,370 63 1881 2,069,013,569 581 1882 I 1,918,312,994 03l 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. Accrued In- terest. Dollars. 45,036,766 23 41,705,813 27 42,356,652 82 38,939,087 47 38,647,556 19 38,514,004 54 40,882,791 89 36,404,551 37 30,792,a51 34 22,845,547 59 20,948,657 75 13,890,986 47 Cash in the Treasury. Dollars. 106,217,263 65 103,470,798 -43 129,020,932,45 147,541,314 74 142,243,361 82 119,469,726 70 186,025,960 73 256,823,612 08 249,080,167 01 201,088,622 88 249,363,415 35 243,289,519 78 Debt less Cash in the Treasury. Dollars. 2,292,030,834 90 2.191.486.343 62 2,147,818,713 57 2,143,088,241 16 2,128,688,726 32 2.099.439.344 99 2,060,158,223 26 2,035,786,831 82 2,027,207,256 37 1,942,172,295 34 1,840,598,811 98 1,688,914,460 72 A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. 31 The amount of U. States bonds which are now due and paj'able at the pleasure of the government are as follows : Fives continued at three and a half jier cent $155 355 350 Threes 259!37o',500 Total 414,726,850 Those which next become redeemable are the four and a half per cents., which may be paid Septem- ber 1, 1891 $350,000,000 Lastly, the four per cents., redeemable July 1, 1907 738,929,600 To which add refunding certificates 433,750 Making 739,353,350 The amount of the funded debt redeemable at any time before September 1, 1891, which will remain unpaid on the 30th of June, 1883, is about $300,000,000, and upon the following returns of revenues and expenditures for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1883, the whole funded debt now redeemable could be paid before June 30, 1886. This would leave as the surplus for more than five years the amount of $600,000,000, undisposed of in the Treasury, unless the reduction of taxation on national banks, tobacco, etc., made in 1883, be followed by more important reductions on custom duties. The amount of the loan redeemable in 1891, is only $350,000,000, and, as has been stated, no other loan becomes redeemable until 1907, so that the annual surplus, supposing it to be only $75,000,000, will rapidly increase until that date. The amount of the loan of 1907, as already appears, is less than $740,000,000, so that, were it all redeemable, the whole public debt could be paid from a surplus a? great as estimated early in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1894. It has not often occurred in public financial history that embarrassment has arisen through superabundance of revenues. The condition of the country in that respect, illustrates its almost boundless resources, and establishes its credit beyond a question. The ordinary revenues from all sources for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1882, were : From customs $320,410,730 25 From internal revenue 146,497,595 45 From sales of public lands 4,753,140 37 From tax on circulation and deposits of national banks 8,956,794 45 From repayment of interest by Pacific Railway Companies 840,554 37 From sinking-fund for Pacific Railway Companies , 796,271 42 From customs fees, fines, penalties, etc 1 ,343,348 00 From fees — consular, letters-patent and lands 3,638,990,97 From proceeds of sales of government property 314,959 85 Paid in from profits on coinage, bullion deposits and assays 4,116,693 73 From Indian trust funds 5,705,243 23 From deposits by individuals for surveying public lands 2,052,306 36 From revenues of the District of Columbia 1,715,176 41 From miscellaneous sources. 3,383,445 43 Total ordinary receipts $403,535,250 28 The ordinary expenditures for the same period were : For civil expenses $18,043,386 42 For foreign intercourse 1,307,583 19 For Indians 9,736,747 40 For pensions 61,345,193 95 For the military establishment, including river and harbor improvements and arsenals 43,570,494 19 For the naval establishment, including vessels, machiner}' and improvements at navy- yards : . 15,032,046 26 For miscellaneous expenditures, including public buildings, light-houses and collecting the revenue 34,539,237 50 For expenditures on account of the District of Columbia 3,330,543 87 Tor interest on the public debt 71,077,206 79 Total ordinary expenditures $257,981,439 57 Leaving a surplus revenue of $145,543,810 71 Which, with an amount drawn from the cash balance in the Treasury, of 30,737,694 84 Making $166,381,505 55 Was applied to the redemption of the public debt. A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. The total amount of the circulatiiii^ medium of the t-ouutry at the beginning of 1883, is given as follows ; Treasury notes outstanding $346,681,016 National bank notes outstanding ;562,727,74~ Gold in the Treasury, less certificates held by the banks 148,435,473 Standard silver dollars in the Treasury 92,414,977 Subsidary silver coin and silver bullion in the Treasury 30,761,985 Coin in the national banks 102,362,063 Coin in State and savings banks 17.89"3,500 Estimated amount of coin held by the i)eoi)le 387,562,793 Total $1,488,838,554 Tke Past- Office Department is under the direction of the Postmaster-General. No other nation has a post-office system so extensive as that of the U. States. In 1882 there was in operation 11,098 mail routes (of which 11,013 were upon railways), aggregating in length 343,618 miles. The entire cost of the postal ser- vice for the year stated was $40,482,021, and the gross revenues were $41,876,410, leaving a net surplus of $1,394,789. The total number of post-offices in operation in 1870 was 38,492, increased to 46,231 in 1882— all given in the present work. Education. There isno national system of education in the U. States, and the general government ex- ercises no control over the common schools and makes no regular provision for their support, but Con- gress has from tim6 to time made liberal provision for educational purposes by grants of land to the several States. The only educational institutions which are wholly supported and controlled by the government are the military academy at West Point, N.Y., the school of artillery at Fortress Monroe, Va., and the naval academy at Annapolis, Md. The general government has from time to time encouraged the estab- lishment of common schools in the new States by large grants of land, and by the same means has pro- vided for higher institutions by the endowment of a college in each State for instruction in agriculture and mechanic arts. The organization and control of these institutions is given to the respective States, and many of them are now in operation. For these institutions and for common schools, more than 75,000,000 acres of land have been appropriated by the government. The expenditures for public schools in the several States and Territories for the year 1882 amounted to $84,913,834. Railkoabs. The first railroad in America was built in 1826 ; it was a tram-road of 4 miles, used for the transportation of granite to the harbor of Boston. Another tram-road of 4 miles was built in 1827, for the transportation of coal from the pit's mouth, near Mauch Chunk to the Lehigh Canal. In 1828 the attempt was first made to construct a railroad adajitod alike to the transportation of passengers and freight. The Erie Canal had cut off the trade which Philadelphia and Baltimore had hitherto received from the West ; and as the project of a canal from the city of Baltimore to the Ohio was regarded by many as impracticable, the merchants of that city, in 1827, procured the charter of the present Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. On the 4th of July, 1828, its construction was begun, and on the 2d day of May, 1830, the first section of 15 miles, to Ellicott's Mills, was opened. Like all others constructed at that time, it was an unsubstantial structure, with longitudinal sills, on which was placed a thin bar or strap of iron. Although locomotive engines had obtained some use in England, this road contirmed for nearly a year after its opening to be operated by horse power. The first locomotive ever used in the U. States, was one imported from Eng- land in 1829., constructed at Stourbridge, and called the " Stourbridge Lion." This engine was imported for use upon the Carbondale and Honesdale Railroad, belonging to the Delaware and Hudson Canal Com- pany, and extending from their canal toward the mines. The tirst experimental trip was made by it on the 8th of August, 1829. The Stourbridge Lion was found too heavy for the track, and it consequently had to be abandoned. The first locomotive built in the U. States, and the second ever in use in it, was made at the West Point Foundry Works in New York, in 1830. It was called " The Best Friend of Charles- ton," having been built for use on the South Carolina Railroad, theu in process of construction. It was placed on the road Nov. 2, 1830. It has been already referred to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which jireceded all others in point of time. The next important one was the South Carolina, begun in 1830, and opened for traffic in 1833 for its whole length (135 m.). At that time it was the longest contimious line of railroad in the world. The construction of trhe Mohawk and Hudson, now a part of the New York Cen- tral, was begun in 1830. It was opened (17 m.) in 1831. In New Jeisey, that portion of the Camden and Amboy extending from Bordentown to Hightstown (14 m.) was opened on the 22d of December, 1830, and between Hightstown and South Amboy (47i m.)in 1834. In Pennsylvania, a considerable extent of line for the trans])ortation of coal had been constructed previous to 1835. In 1834 the Philadelphia and (Columbia (82 m.) and the portage Railroad (36 m.), were opened. Their completion gave that State a continuous line, made up of canal and railroads, from Philadelphia to the Ohio R. at Pittsburg. In Massachusetts, in 1835, the Boston and Woi-cester Railroad (44 m.), the Boston and Providence (41 m.), and the Boston and Lowell (26 m.), were all opened for business. The total extent of mileage in operation in all the States at the close of the year 1835 was 1,098 m. The superstructure of the railroads tirst constructed was a longi- tudinal sill, the rail or strap of iron laid upon it, serving to prevent the abrasion of the wood rather than to support the train. Of course, until the wooden sill gave place to the heavy iron rail, no considerable rate of speed or amount of traffic was i)ossible. The change from wood to iron was a very gradual one. It was not until 1850 that the longitudinal sill and flat rail were entirely removed from the Utica and Sche- nectady, the most important link in the New York Central line. The Erie a!id the Hudson River Railroads were opened in 1851. The first line of railroads undertaken in the great interior basin of the country was the Mad River of Ohio, now a part of the Cincinnati, Sandusky and Cleveland. The Mississipjn River was reached in 1854 by the Chicago & Rock Island Railroad, aiidtlie Missouri in 1859 by the Hannibal & St. Joseph. Their extension was followed in 1860 hyaline tlirungh Iowa, an extension of the (iaiena & Chicago to Council Bluffs, and to a connection at that point with the Union Pacific. That gri^at work was opened May 10, 1869, and, in connection with the Central Pacific, completed the grand line of railway, the A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. 23 crowning achievement of our people, from ocean to ocean. The great trunk lines being put in, they were speedily connected by other lines, so as now to form a net-work whose meshes are so numerous as to give every farmer in the West a market at its own door. The table on pages 36 and 37, shows the mileage, capitalj cost and revenue of all the railroads in the U . States in 1880. MiNEKAL ANT) METALLIC PRODUCTS. There is scarcely a metal or mineral used in the arts or known to science which may not be found in the U. States, chiefly West of the Rocky Mountains, and generally in greater abundance than in any other country. Scarcely any precious stones, however, have been found. A single diamond has been discovered in Rutherford county, North Carolina, and it is said that some of these gems have been found in California. Topaz occurs at Monroe in Connecticut, cTialcedonj'^ in many localities, and agates and carnelians are numerous along the banks of the Upper Mississippi and the shores of Lake Superior. The more valuable precious stones, however, the ruby, the emerald, etc., have not yet been found. Gold and Silver. Gold has been obtained for many years from a metalliferous belt which extends along the eastern oase of the Alleghanies from Northern New England to Georgia, the southern portion being the most productive. Native gold began to appear in the mint at Philadelphia in 1824, and the receipts increased rapidly, so that in a few years it constituted the principal supply of this metal. The value of the gold mined annually in Virginia, North and South Carolina and Georgia, averaged about ^1,000,000 ; but when the discovery of gold in California in 1848 was announced, most of the "placer" deposits and many of the veins in the South were abandoned. The California gold-field extends almost continuously over seven degrees of latitude, and in no portion of this territory have mines been completely exhausted. Nevada and Colorado are scarcely second to California in their mineral wealth, and the Nevada silver mines are particularly of extraordinary richness. Chains of silver mines are found also in Arizona, Idaho, New Mexico, Utah, Montana and Wyoming. Gold is also found in these territories, and in Oregon, Wash- ington and Alaska. The discovery of gold in California and other regions west of the Rocky Mts., led to great activity in mining industry, the effects of which have been felt not only in the U. States, but in all the world. There are thousands of mines scattered over an area embracing more than half the territory of the U. States, each yielding annually more or less gold and silver. Complete statistics of the aggregate production of all these mines are secured with difficulty. The following is the estimated production of the different States and Territories, as siven by the director of the mint in his report for the year ending June 30, 1880. Locality. Gold. Silver. Dollars. Alaska i 15,000 Arizona I 1,060,000 California I 18,200,000 Colorado 3,300,000 Dakota I 4,000,000 Georgia \ 135,000 Idaho I 1,700,000 Maine ' Montana i 2,330,000 Nevada 2,250.000 New Mexico 185,000 Dollars. 7,300,000 750,000 17,160,000 70,000 1,300,000 5,000 2,630,000 7,060,000 275,000 Total. Dollars. 15,000 8,360,000 18,950,000 20,460,000 4,070,000 135,000 3,000,000 5,000 4,960,000 9.310,000 460,000 Locality. North Carolina... Oregon South Carolina. . . Tennessee Utah Virginia Washington Wyoming Gold. Silver. Dollars. 115,000 1,100,000 35,000 5,000 145,000 10,000 120,000 5,000 Dollars. 50,000 6,400,000 Total 34,700,000] 43,000,000 Total. Dollars. 115.000 1,150,000 35,000 5,000 6,545,000 10,000 120,000 5,000 77,700,000 The amount of gold and silver of domestic production, exclusive of coins, deposited at the various mints and essay offices of the U. States from their establishment to June 30, 1882, with the sourcea^f pro- duction, were as follows : Locality. Alabama Alaska Arizona Calif or7iia Colorado Dakota Georgia Idaho Indiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan (Lake Superior) . Montana Nevada New Hampshire New Mexico North Carolina Oregon South Carolina , Tennessee Utah Vermont Gold. $221,886 05 46,254 51 2,963,537 38 716,354,816 23 39,393,894 91 14,050,169 82 7,932,794 17 25,288,037 98 40 13 5,516 86 1,087 91 Silver. Total. 1167 30 10,272,443 50 2,563,593 32 21,928,710 88 50,869 52 874 46 897,151 36 21 38 126 15 51,481,833 94 16,516,639 98 11,020 55 1,687,369 93 10,739,759 24 16,816,275 39 1,435,390 36 86,616 20 531,152 72 10,981 27 917 56 3,500,830 93 6,580,549 99 81,226,931 53 2,979,750 51 46,556 85 40,307 01 175 30 4 66 13,056,896 40 43 50 $221,886 05 46,421 81 13,235,980 88 718,918,409 55 61,322,605 79 14,101,039 34 7,923,668 63 26,185,189 34 40 13 5,538 24 1,087 91 917 56 3,500,957 08 58,062,383 93 97,743,571 51 11,020 55 4,667,120 44 10,786,316 09 16.856,582 40 1,435,565 66 86,620 86 13,588,049 12 11,024 77 'M A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. Locality. Gold. Silver. Virginia .$1,694,509 35 Washington Territory 259,027 88 Wyoming 737,992 24 Refined bullion 231,261,345 34' Parted from silver 16,699,768 48 Contained in silver 9,322,268 97 Parted from gold .■ Contained in gold ' Other sources 10,503,840 51| Total. $82 86 326 82 11,818 18 73.532,397 63 7,073,251 68 526,284 79 32,574,302 44l $1,694,592 21 259,354 70 739,810 42 304,783,742 97 16,699,768 48 9,323,268 97 7,073,351 68 526,284 79 43,078,142 95 Total ^$1,176,033,954 45 $256,855,260 36 81,432,889,214 81 Coal. The coal-beds of the U. States are more extensive than those of any other part of the world The coal is of two kinds, viz., anthracite and bitummous. The extent ox the coal-fields has been estimated at 291,485 sq. m. as certain, with the strong probability of the existence of 333,000 sq. m. in addition in the West. If we admit the correctness of this last estimate — and judging by previous experience, it will be exceeded rather than diminished by the reality — the coal-fields of the U. States cover the immense area of 624,485 sq. m., or more than one-third of the largest estimate made for the coal-producing fields of the whole world. The 291,485 sq. m., which are regarded as certain, are thus divided : New England anthra- cite field, in Vt. and Mass., 500 sq. m. ; Pa. anthracite fields, 470 ; Southern Jurassic coal-fields (in Va. and N.C.), 220 ; Alleghany coal-field (extending from Lake Erie to Tuscaloosa, Ala., and occupying portions of Pa., O., Va., W.Va., Ky., Tenn., Ga. and Ala.), 53,895; Central coal-field (extending through Ind., lU. and Ky.), 40,000; Northern coal-field, 13,000 ; Western coal-field (outside the Permian), 1.34,000 ; Rocky Mountain and far west Tertiary coals, 50,000. When this area is compared with that of the productive coal-fields of the rest of the world, it gives a result very flattering to this country until the amount pro- duced is examined. The productive coal region of the U. States is, as given above, nearly 300,000 sq. m. in extent, while that of other countries is less than 100,000 — so far, that is, as is certainly known ; but the annual production of coal in the U. States is less than 80,000,000 tons, while Great Britain alone, with a coal-field covering only 9,000 sq. m., produces annually more than 100,000,000 tons. The following table exhibits the quantity (in tons of 2,340 pounds) of coal produced in the U. States during the years 1870, 1880 and 1881. State or Territory. ANTHRACITE. Pennsylvania. , Rhode Island . Virginia BITUMINOUS. Pennsylvania. . Illinois Ohio Maryland Missouri West Virginia . Indiana Iowa Kentucky Tennessee Virginia Kansas Oregon 1870. Tans. 15,648,437 14,000 7,800, 2,624. 2,527. 2,345! 621 ; 608. 437. 263. 32. 133: 61 i5o: 1880. Tons. 28,640,819 6,176 2,817 18,425,163 6,115,377 6,008,595 2,228,917 556,304 1,839,845 1,454,327 1,461,116 946,288 495,131 43,079 771,142 43,205 1881. State or Territory. Tons, i 28,500,016 10,000 20,000,000' 6,000,000 8,250,000 2,261,9)8 1,750,000 1,500,000, 1,500,000 1,750,000 1,100,000 750,000 100,000 750,000 300,000 Michigan California Arkansas Montana North Carolina. Alabama Nebraska Wyoming Washington. . . . Utah Colorado .. . Georgia .1870. 1880. 1881. Tons. I 28,150, Total bituminous. . . Total anthracite Total an thracite and bi- tuminous 11,000 l,425l Tons. 100,800 236,950 14,778 224 350 323,972 200 589,595 145,015 Tons. 100,000 600,000 30,000 . t 462,747 . I 154,644 17,648.468' 42,417,764 15,662,4371 28,649.812 33,310,905 71,067,576 375,000 75,000 375,000 175,000 225,000 700,000 150,000 48,816,918 28,510,016 77,386,934 Iron. The leading State in the possession of iron ore is Missouri. Iron Mountain is thought to be the largest single deposit of ore in the known world. The ores of Pilot Knob, Shepherd Mountain, Cedar Hill and Buford Mountain are next in interest. The Iron Mountain ore may be taken as a type of all the Missouri specular ores. It is nearly pure peroxide, containing abt. 70 per cent, of metallic ore, and is nearly free from mechanical admixture of foreign matter ; color, bluish black to steel gray. Unfortu- nately, Mo. does not possess the large coal-fields of some regions, but the coal found in Illinois is now suc- cessfully coked and furnishes good fuel for blast-furnace purposes. Michigan contains the " Lake Supe- rior Iron Region," which, though probably not so rich as the deposits in Mo., is being more extensively worked and is giving a larger annual yield. New York has been celebrated for the variety and quality of various ores, but especially for the magnetic ores of the Lake Champlain region, which have supplied not only her own furnaces, but those of other States, and have furnished to all the rolling-mills east of the Alle- ghanies the requisite materials for fettling or lining the plates of the puddling furnaces. Pennsylvania has been frequently spoken of as the greatest iron-producing State of the Union, and in figures of iron manufacture she is pre-eminent ; but this is due rather to the wealth in fuel of this State and to the patient industry of her people than to any mineral abundance. Indeed, there is scarcely one of the States noted for iron ores which does not surpass Pa. in ore wealth, and, be it added, not one of them that has made the use of what she possesses that Pa. has. In magnetic ores New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, Missouri and Michigan far surpass her. Massachusetts, Vermont, Virginia and Tennessee far exceed her in brown hematites. The fossiliferous ores of Pa. are not to be mentioned with those of Alabama ; the carbonates cannot compare with those of Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia ; and yet Pa. made 50 per cent, in 1870 and 49 per cent, in 1880 of the total product of pig-iron. It has been-patient industry, hard work, frugality and plenty of coal that have made Pa. the great iron-making State that she is. The relative rank of all the States and Territories engaged in the production of iron and steel in 1880 is given in the following table: A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. 25 States. Pennsylvania tons, Ohio do. New York do. Illinois do. New Jersey do. Wisconsin do. West Virginia. . . do. Michigan do. Massachusetts . . do. Missouri do. Kentucky do. States. 3,616,668 1 930,141 2 598,300 3 417,967 4 243,860 5 178,935 6 147,487 7 142,716 K 141,321 9 125,758 10 123,751 11 [Maryland tons . [Indiana do. iTennessee do. I Alabama do. I Virginia do. Connecticut do. [Georgia do. Delaware do. 'Kansas do. jC'alifomia do. Maine do. 110,934 12 96,117 13 77,100; 14 62, 986 1 15 55,722! 16 38,061 17 35,152 18 33,918! 19 19,055 20 14,000 21 10,866 j 22 States. Wyoming tons. Rhode Island do. New Hampshire. . . do. Vermont do Colorado do. Oregon do. Nebraska do. Texas do. North Carolina do. Dist. of Columbia, do. 9,790 23 8,l;«! 24 7,978i 95 6,620 26 4,500 ! 27 3,200i 28 2,000 29 1,4001 30 439 31 264 32 The following table exhibits the great aggregate, for the year 1880, of all blast-furnaces, rolling-mills, steel-works, and forges and blomeries then in operation in the U. States : STATES AND TERRI- TORIES. i_ "" s a ^ «- 2 S III 1"" i a 1 "H. S » '3 p. s u S3 a . ■a — < 0) g 0) 75 > Value of all pro- ducts made. Weight of all pro- ducts made. Weight of all pro- ducts mad« in the census year 1870. Eastern: Maine 3 2 4 30 3 19 89 40 366 $450,000 650,000 410,000 6,738,408 630,000 2,682,000 21.543,221 9,099,050 107,304,782 700 290 191 6,513 275 685 11,444 4,792 57,952 $141,494 127,690 50,035 2,576,539 1.30,969 .331,184 4,099,451 1,808,448 25,095,850 $380,511 523,355 240,900 6,657,232 375,347 1,341,225 13,395,229 6,556,283 92,267,030 $583,328 807,340 392,300 10,288,921 488,040 1,998,698 22,219,219 10,341,896 145,576,268 iV«< tons. 10,866 7,978 6,620 141,321 8,134 38,061 598,300 243, b60 3,616,668 JVei tons. 17,138 1,525 86,146 Rhode Island 4,415 25,305 448,257 11.5,262 1,836,808 Total 556 149,507,461 82,842 34,361,660 121,737,112 192,696,010 4,671,808 2,534,856 Southern : 9 23 1 44 20 14 14 1 20 29 43 1,431,469 4,962,125 89,600 4,329,713 759,400 1,135,900 3,309,196 40,000 .3,913,616 5,493,035 3,681,776 867 2,763 18 2,522 63 1,303 1,626 140 4,121 4,095 3,077 344,476 905,090 7,528 665,432 7,907 185,489 571,713 27,720 1,541,816 1,344,400 659,773 1,214,050 2,888,574 2,264 1,496,151 11,792 631,707 601,073 23,580 3,484,625 3,223,799 1,376,059 2,347,177 4,470,050 10,970 2,585,999 41.085 990,850 1,452,856 36,000 6,054,032 5,090,029 2,274,203 33,918 110,934 264 55,722 439 35,152 6. ',986 1,400 147,487 123,751 77,100 8,307 Maryland 95,424 37,836 1,801 9,634 7,069 Texas........ 72,337 86,732 34,305 443 Total 218 39,145,830 20,595 6,261,344 14,953.674 25,353,251 649,153 353,879 Western : Ohio 134 12 21 22 22 9 1 2 1 25,141,294 2,283,000 6,460,620 9,152,472 4,175,386 2,843,218 160,000 450,000 100,000 20,071 2,048 5,253 3,139 3,089 2,153 180 630 100 8,265,070 864,921 2,508,718 734,575 922,597 1,004,931 25,275 166,500 50,000 23,997,915 3,293,073 14,977,145 3,249,558 3,279,420 3,830,667 34,918,360 4,551,403 20,545,289 4,660.530 4,591,613 6,580,391 930,141 96,117 417,967 125,758 142,716 178,9.35 449,768 Indiana 64,148 25,761 94.890 Michigan 86,679 Wisconsin 42,234 734,245 114,500 l,004,io6 82,000 19,055 2,000 Total 224 50,755,990 36,663 14,542,587 53,476,523 76,933,686 1,912,689 763.480 Pacific : 1 1 1 3 1 100,000 1,000,000 100,000 150,000 212,603 125 319 250 7,000 177,722 46,822 131,700 535,500 33,073 225,000 780,000 78,393 4,500 14,000 3,200 3,000 Oregon , 184 79,650 403,568 491,345 9,790 Total 7 1,563,603 878 311,194 1,103,841 1,574,738 31,490 3,000 Total of United States 1880 1,005 80E 230,971,884 140,978 55,476,785 191,271,150 296,557,685 7,265.140 Total of United States 1870 121,772,074 77.555 40,514,981 135,526,132 207,208,696 3,655,215 Per cent, of increase, 1880. . 24.. 3f 89.68 81.77 36.93 41.13 43.12 98.76 A GENERAL VIEW OF THE INITED STATES. Copjjvr. The leading copper mines in the U. States are those of Michigan, on the southern shore of Lake Superior. The mines were worked in some places by the predecessors of the Indians on this con- tinent. A large ma.^s of ore, detached, and some stoue tools were found by the first white visitors to one of the mines, and these were not left tliere by the Indians, who were ignorant of the art of mining. The working of these mines by white people began in 184.5, and it is stated that between that time and 1S68, the total value of the production of this region was $.51,292,.500. From that time there has been a marked in- crease in the i)rt)ductiou. For the year 1880 the products of copper mining in the U. States amounted to 1,005,9.55 tons of ore or rock, producing 50,055,140 pounds of ingots, worth $8,842,961. Of this product the Lake Superior region furnished 90.48 per cent., and the balance came, in order of import- ance, from Vermont, North Carolina, Missouri, Maine, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Wisconsin. Lead is chiefly mined in Missouri, Illinois and Iowa ; Zi7ic and Jnckd in Pennsylvania, and Quick- silver exclusively lu California (see the names of these States). Petroleum is chielly found in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia and New York. The product of this valuable commodity in large quantities is a business of relatively recent origin and growth. The ancient method of obtaining it is thus given by Eatou " A point was selected where the oil appeared to bubble up most freely, when a ,(it was excavated to the depth of two or three feet. Sometimes this pit was rudely walled up, sometimes not. Sometimes it was near the edge of the water, on the bank of the stream, some- times in the bed of the stream itself, advantage bemg taken of a time of low water In these pits the oil and water would collect together until a stratum of the former would form upon the surface of the lattei-, when a coarse blanket or piece of flannel was thrown in. This blanket soon became saturated with oil, butrejected the water. The blanket was then taken out, wrung into a tub or barrel, and the operation was repeated. The product Avas figuratively "a drug in the market," and literallj' was used only as a drug. In 1854, several barrels of petroleum were sent to Prof. Silliman, of Yale College, for analysis. He made ■< report which Eveleth & Blissel (who had purchased the " territory " where thepi'iucipal oil springs were foun 1), published in 1855. In this year the first oil company, " The Pennsylvania Rock Oil C ^mpany was organized, with Prof. Silliman as president. Until 1857, oil was obtained by digging pits and ditches and pumping the oil and water into vats. The substitutiouof artesian wells for this tedious process was then de- cided iipou. The first efforts were unsuccessful, but Col. E. L. Drake, who acted as agent and superin- tendent, was unremitting in his attempts, and on the 28th of August, 1859, the first oil well in America was struck, near Titusville, Pa. It yielded ten barrels per day with a hand-pump, and when a larger pump, worked by an engine, was attached, the yield rose to forty barrels. As oil was then worth one dol- lar per gallon, or forty dollars per barrel, this yield was of considerable value. Speculators were attracted, other wells were bored, and many were for a while " flowing wells." One well yielded for a time more than 3,000 barrels per day ; and in this case and others the oil came up more rapidly than it could be pro- vided for, so that much of it ran away and wasted. The " oil excitement " culminated in 1864-5, when 1,100 companies were formed, with a nominal aggregate capital of $600,000,000, though only about 15 per cent, of this amount, or $90,000,000, was really paid in, and even this sum so far exceeded the quantity of capital required that some of it received but a poor return. Since that time, though local " excitements " occasionally occur, the oil business has settled down upon a comparatively legitimate and solid basis. The use of powerful " torpedoes " (the main ingredient in the explosive material of which is nitro-glycerine), has greatly improved the chances of obtaining oil and of retairing the productive power of a well. These valuable auxiliaries are put down into the wells and exploded, the result frequently being the tapping of hitherto inaccessible deposits of oil. The price of crude oil is more susceptible to unexpected and violent fluctuations than that of any other commodity in which there are extensive speculative dealings. It re- quires but a little reflection upon the relative positions of the wheat, cotton, corn, pork, and the petroleum "crops" — so to speak — to note differences between that last-named and those remaining. Of the four commodities first mentioned it is easily perceived that what may be called their statistical positions are sooner or later determined within a fair approximation to the actual outcome, and this, prior to the crop in mind having all come " in sight." The counties in which cotton, wheat and corn are raised in excess of consumptive demands are known, and the surplus shipped for a series of years is a matter of record. A careful report by counties as to the increased acreage in each county affords a basis of reliable estimate as to the forthcoming harvest, subject, of course, to modifying influences, such as the weather, insects, drouth, flood, etc. The prospects of the corn crop exercise an important influence on the char- acter if not the number of hogs to come into market, and the weekly receipts of hogs and packing returns, compared with those of preceding years, afford a fair check on reports concerning livestock in farmers' hands. In these and kindred ways are the statistical positions of wheat, corn, cotton and hog products kept well in hand. When causes arise tending to change the outlook they are generally of such a nature that they may be seen and read of all men, and the consequent variations in current quotations are often anticipated and very readily taken advantage of. When an analysis of the petroleum .situation is at- tempted like results are not found. The statistical position of petroleum aas ever been and still remains in part problematical. LTnlike the other " crops " named, it furnishes a harvest daily instead of annually. The reports of operations in the producing regions are compiled by one of the Pennsylvania exchanges and are published monthly. These relate to the number of wells completed, the number of rigs up and building, the total new production of oil in barrels and gross, and the average new production in barrels -r Cl w c> s s OS oo lO T-l 00 -^ % n ^. ^ T-4 CC 1-H O 5D ^ -^ t^ s ft •WSiajj; a ?? re 'a •jaSosssBd: ■S3n;Sn3 W H 3G $:: S 00 CO -^ ^ cc ^ a; o o s S ?l s? «D iO (M CO w »o •^ w « Ci ':^t CO CC (N 00 « '^ CO « 05 r-I" i-J" in oT CO tH CO t- rH CO trt Ol CO W ^ s s s ^ - s ^ 5 ^ « CO i-< CO w 3 1-' s -^ tH « CO rH T-« 00 (?* O TH Q 1-1 CO i- ^ n; !=! tt OS Ol 50 Oi in to oa « o P s g s OS 5D i-H s ^ 22 2 o O f-H a: S 8 CO oc s s ^ '- H "* S " s s; g 3 r-" O (N \0 «D 00 W CO w »-i c« in i-H CO W? 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in CO OJ oj 00 P "3 be S, p •5 t^ 1 ^ ft to 2 2 «c S5 1 in 00 322J!SW>t-otoco.-ir-ii5'Oao ■« t3 "i ir i i i i r p' f' P ' - s" - s" s ^. ^ *l =>, '- i- t- i- ^ Tf ■* e* o» a .2 "S 2 3 o O! g "' o? in t- 00 o> c: - ^ in tc in 00 i- "3 \i B$ S S .« ■^ -d t, CL < S ce "" p -d .t; -" 2'S 50 2 P i 8 gg«^JHOtOOOOOO»OOCOi~rC-H ^o<^oo"b§OOTfJo^S$In 1 1 m 00 oc 10 3 oc to 10 1 1 S 1 - OS tj 5 S T « in OS 00 oJ to CT *0*l^tOT-«CSC^»-i 8 0) « p ■§ a rvi o P S I- c C5 CO tc to l-l T-< of of .-• of CO of .I of CO of of »-r CO CO £ Qd s S W P4 2||fe So 1 a •a 1 a p s. 1 .2 o D5 1 3 & to oc OS I- -0 i «o-*ooqoi-o»'**-S£-ooi--«>t, 8 8 1 g ^' g 22 8 S §§ ? fe S 3 Tf -r cc in rr t~ t- m 00 OS 00 w m 2 13 4^ S oT e t; iA d CO OS C.I 00 {> '-' N o5 o< 0( - of «- CO Tf "0 a 1 i 0> " 1 • 2 l-H "Fl 'S ~^ ^ s?iS?r8gi5es^?iPr?s 1 f a p e 11 §1 I- a in Tp to in 00 rr in of 00 ;j oc S S 2 SS ''- 05^ OJ^ -^ CO T- 'i t*^ C5 in T i S i i ? ^ W Ci^ 00 1 d 0) •d p 1 ^ -4J t^ § p 35 oi 1 E cf m' CO If S S T ' g s s = CC» -^ CO i- ^lll 1 M p "3 5 « ft 2 »> O _» o o £2 tmo P 1 1 i "I 00 to in {- in 5 t- b- in t- -^ c<- § OOOJ^OJtOOSCOr^ O O o Pui in 1 CO cc CO » jf 00 ^ in 5 "^ -^ Iff IT J '1 s : i 1 g g 00 CT -Tf" CO ' of Iff I- a p p > p « ■2 1 3 & "S 2 S m ft . >< mSft 0< O! C< &3 p > .p 1 ^ a » J2 5 05 H < *Sj " ° >, 111* »5 a p >> .0 ^ •*' in to l- 06 OS •- 01 00 •^ If CO t* 00 O" *-< Ot 1 « 1 J3 S CO to to to I- t- l- i- t~ l^ i- t- t- ti. 08 00 08 08 •• 00 oc oc a oc 00 CO QO oc cc cc cc 00 00 op oc 09 ^^ 1-1 '"' '■^ 1 CX 'o A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. 41 Values of MERCHANDISE Imported into the United States, by Countries, during the year ended June 30, 1882. countries. Great Britain and Ireland France Cuba Germany British North American Possessions Brazil Belgium ." . . . . China British East Indies Japan Italy Spanish Possessions, other than Cuba and Porto Rico Mexico Netherlands Hawaiian Islands Uruguay British West Indies Spain ... Venezuela Porto Rico Argentine Republic United States of Colombia Central American States Dutch East Indies British Possessions in Australia Hay ti British Guiana Peru Turkey Russia Austria French West Indies Hong-Kong Chili All other countries in Africa, not elsewhere specified British Possessions in Africa and adjacent islands Sweden and Norway Dutch West Indies All other countries in South America, not elsewhere specified Portugal San Domingo — • Greece Gibraltar and all other British Possessions, not elsewhere specified. Danish West Indies v British Honduras Dutch Guiana French Possessions in Africa and adjacent islands Denmark All other countries Total. Values. Dollars 195,588,692 88,897,606 70,450, e52 56,368,542 51,113,475 48,801,878 20,999,668 20,214,.341 18,057,913 14,439,495 12,114,221 10,497,642 8,461,899 8,165,728 7,646,294 6,837,736 6,644,387 5,999,506 5,746,300 5,716,874 5,234,914 4,961,470 4,735,398 4,122,880 3,689,424 3,537,937 3,228,442 3,029,676 2,678,437 2,566,021 2,444,812 2,424,755 2,434,092 1,810,487 1,848,064 1,664,883 1,639,972 1,582,133 1,176,883 1,141,884 908,060 899,561 811,511 539,024 489,469 461,150 396,990 394,377 1,031,019 Per cent, of Total. 7^4,639,574 100.00 42 A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. Values of DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE Exported from the United States, by Countries, during the year ended June 30, 1882. Or.DBB. countries. Great Britain and Ireland Germany France British North American Possessions Belgium Mexico Netherlands Spain Cuba Russia Brazil British Possessions in Australasia '. . . . Italy British West Indies United States of Colombia China Portugal Denmark Hawaiian Islands Hong-Kong Hayti British East Indies Dutch East Indies British Possessions in Africa and adjacent islands Argentine Republic Turkey Japan Austria Venezuela British Guiana Porto Rico Chili Sweden and Norway Central American States French West Indies Gibraltar and all other British Possessions, not elsewhere specified. Uruguay All other countries in Africa, not elsewhere specified San Domingo Dutch West Indies Danish West Indies French Possession in Africa, and adjacent islands Azore, Madeira, and Cape Verde Islands Pern British Honduras , . . Dutch Guiana Greece Spanish Possessions, other than Cuba and Porto Rico All other countries Total. Values. Per cent, of Total. Dollar. 404,248, 52,790, 47,401, 35,289, 24,153, 13,324, 13,102, 11,997, 11,775, 11,563, 9,035, 8,982, 8,981, 7,824, 6,230, 5,895, 4,522, 3,856, 3,272, 3,211, 3,195, 3,054, 3,020, 2,775, 2,727, 2,585, 2,534, 2,286. 2,137, 1,976, 1,838, 1,756, 1,740, 1,586, 1,556, 1,495, 1,457, 1,357 904 743, 716 631. 557, 533 498 382 349, 330, 1,046, 733,239,732 A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. 43 Value of PRODUCTS of DOMESTIC AGRICULTURE Exported from the United States to Foreign Countries during the year ended June 30, 1882. Articles. Fiscal Year Animals, living : Hogs Homed cattle. Horses Mules. Sheep. All other, and fowls. Bones and bone-dust Bread and breadstuffs : Barley Bread and biscuit. Indian corn Indian corn-meal . . Oats Rye Rye flour . Wheat Wheat flour Other small grain and pulse Maizena, farina, and all other preparations of breadstuffs used as food. Cotton unmanufactured Fruits : Apples, dried Apples, green or ripe : . Other fruit, green, ripe, or dried Preserved, in cans or otherwise Glue Hair, unmanufactured. Hay Hemp, unmanufactured Hides and skins, other than fur. Hops , Oil cake Oils, animal : Lard Neatsf oot, and other animal . "Vegetable : Cotton-seed Linseed , Provisions : Bacon and hams . . Beef, fresh Beef, salted or cured Butter Cheese Condensed milk. Eggs Lard Meats, preserved. Mutton, fresh Pork Onions Dollars. 509 7,800, 470, 320. 603 25 41 199 228, 539, 322, 659, 46, 267, 190, 1,449, 1,456, ),302, 434, 53, 330, 35, ,651 227 183 ,130 778 147 266 575 292 &3& 201 349 086 593 ,718 055 687 ,142 ,644 ,945 ,543 ,229 ,681 ,274 ,643 ,170 21 ,737 ,786 ,828- 124 736 260 970 46,675,774 6.768,881 3,1 ,556 ,570 .975 ,490 ,262 ,902 ,608 641 270 299 44 A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. Value of PRODUCTS of DOMESTIC AGRICULTURE— Continued. -11 -11 Articles. Provisions : Potatoes Other vegetables, raw, prepared, or preserved Rice Seeds : Cotton Clover, Timothy, garden, and all other Sugar, brown Tallow Tobacco, leaf Wax (bees') Wine Wool, unmanufactured All other agricultural products Total value of exports of agricultural products. . . Total value of domestic merchandise . Per cent, of agricultural products Fiscal Year 1882. Dollars. 441,816 309,891 10,109 114,683 4,104,917 4,251 4,015,798 19,067,721 32,325 67,909 37,327 4,363,343 552,219,819 783,239,732 75.31 Value of COMMODITIES of DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE Exported from the United States to Foreign Countries during the year ended June 30, 1882. Order. Articles. Wood, manufactures of Iron and steel, manufactures of. Cotton, manufactures of Leather, and manufactures of : Leather Manufactures of Total 5 Spirits of turpentine. 6 Drugs, chemicals, and medicines, nat elsewhere specified. 7 Agricultural implements. 8 Sewing machines, and parts of 9 Tobacco, manufactures of 10 Spirits 11 Sugar, molasses, &c 12 Paper and stationery 13 Carriages, carts, and parts of 14 Clocks, and parts of : 15 Cars, railroad, passenger and freight 16 Musical instruments 17 Dye-stuffs 18 Ordnance stores . 19 iGlass and glass-ware 20 Fancy articles 21 [Books, pamphlets, maps, and other publications. Values. DoUars. 18,824,235 17,356,911 13,222,979 7,747,544 1,252,383 8,999,927 798,034 517,149 ,976,3n 647,516 ,363,148 ,989,038 ,867,931 ,618,883 ,4.39,003 402,362 393,059 ,267,450 929,929 909,805 861,235 852,130 831,132 A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. 45 VAI.UE of COMMODITIES of DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE— Continued. Hemp, manufactures of Soap Copper, manufactures of Cordage, rope, and twine of all kinds, not elsewhere specifled. Wearing apparel Mathematical, philosophical, and optical instruments India-rubber and gutta-percha, manufactures of Marble and stone, manufactures of Paints, and painters' colors Wool, manufactures of Paintings and engravings Plated ware, of silver or other metal Jewelry, and other manufactures of gold and sOver Beer, ale, and porter Lamps Articles. Starch Brass, and manufactures of Scales and balances Perfumery Hats, caps, and bonnets Brooms and brushes of all kinds. Candles, tallow and other Oils, volatile or essential Printing presses and type. Tin, and manufactures of Pig iron Trunks and valises. Varnish Blacking Earthen, stone, and china ware. Lead, and manufactures of Matches Zinc, and manufactures of Watches, and parts of Lime and cement Vessels sold to foreigners Bone-black, ivory-black, and lamp-black. Bricks, other than fire Billiard tables and apparatus Acids Hair, manufactures of Steam and other fire-engines and apparatus. Ashes, pot and pearl Gas-fixtures and chandeliers Bells, and bell and bronze metal Pickles and sauces Combs Vinegar Umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades All other manufactured articles, not agricultural, mining, forest or fishery products. Total Per cent, of manufactured articles to total exports of domestic merchandise Values. 735,962 667,993 658,941 628,926 605,298 599,397 510,716 433,656 424,991 408,104 406,153 396,595 393,245 .384,196 350,009 331,471 332,439 .304,446 285,060 275,904 241,403 226,687 220,844 211,292 198,608 194,411 192,952 187,860 187,403 180,773 178,779 161,466 124,638 121,490 100,169 90,213 54,123 50,870 42,095 39,930 39,490 33,631 31,362 30,862 26,377 25,635 18,622 9,846 2,025 ,713,797 1 103,132,481 14.07 4G A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. r^ o o o- tr3 -t/r ,_ OD -wi CO £^ -* CO T^ O o O ^ !a Tt O Of) c» ;^ »^ o 3 « 00 00 o 0» H "^ OJ •«■ CO 'T •^i la o ■■3' •>s< T ■>r t- t- t- (A o Ph Di s H O Ph o s Ph GQ -»^ s cS o a J2; o *-^ 00 1-3 00 cq o &4 o aT o H H w" ^ r/) (T) 1— ( ft Q JS N H ^ ?5 w !d u P4 w s Pn O r/5 H tf O Ph ^ IS <1> o .£5 ft OJOSinC-jTHOO^-iC^OtO c«cocoi*o«oooc^-^^^ 00 05 o in CO 50co»noo'»i>'-'OQOeoi-«c:coC3e» — _- -- -- -- — 00 to CO 00 t- •^ 0» 05 C010'-<" -r^" oT -s" oT i-H i~ I- to o y-t tn la ot to OtoinTj'in-^'-iaQi-^os'^ oc*ineooosocoi 0< t- O to OS in (N I i " -. 3 .. _ 00 t- 0» 1-1 ooooT)>Tj>r-cooioi>T)<(r«to CO OD Tj< to 00 o in CO 00 ■*r 00 TT OS in OS ^ in o* OS -^ locoinoojto-^cot-otcocotoejoocoocjooin ojQot»i-"Tj'ooi- 00 to cc -T to o - "" 1-. 00 I- £- -^ t- in i- r-7 00 3 — OS « CO T)< o» .-I in t~ ■^ to in w o !-■ -T CO J- £- (Tj in ■«• to CO COOJOOt-l-t-OOOCO'-'i-cin'-iOSINOjTj' 0>i-(t-t~.-iT-li-lino3 00SOS(Jii-(OOS05 ininoo5_o5_^i~ ■^iK^coos^to-^ t-^inoooto ■« j> ■■jT ao i-T o t^ O* '->' in of i-T of oT CO to t-T coiot-'^oosojo»M'in^inoo«oot-'«' cofWTft^ootoooi-i-'ininin'^'^uooo isiosostoosincoc* ■^ in o o 00 osint--cot-Tj'-i t-T-it^i-iini-iOtocooinoD 00 to OS o o OJ i-c o» o t- intO'V-<3'incot'-i*ooto oooin"^cocoo"Ti* rH 1-1 il CJ TT in CO i^ 1-1 CO in o in (N £- o OJ 01 1-1 OS 1^ i-c to OS CO OS Q CO in ■>i'i-icscioo»ooi-iincoooo»osooaoooto , .. inosococotot*oococso^c■* in to in os" d" CO in' cj to t~ OOCOi— IQOilJiOSObCO int3S£-!>TlcOT)>inT) to^ CO in 00 "^ 1-1^ t- to in in "^ t- in i- d^d't-^toini-ofi-roTi-oTi^ Tjiincoooi-i-TOit-osot* ooi-iocoin— --- — lnt3Sl-lOlOl^10S'i•l-lto oooointotooocoi-ico S 3 00 CO CO t- CO t-H 0< 00 Oi M< CO l- iOOlOt^COCO-^Ct CO CO CO 05 iO ■^ l-WTPvl^fWlOlr-OS^-COinM'iO'rtl* CiCiCiC*»-r oT Tp i^ §J S OS in OS o t- o OS in 1-1 CO t~ ,, . - _._._. .. _. 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OS TP i> CO =5 ;5 osojcoin^rjaSS incsinocoomg; Qoooot-T-I'^ojoa 00 00 00 2j o CO CO CO Ot CO CO oo o 1- OS ^ o CO ? f CD in m Oi in ^.^ S S; fi^ s w IN in CO S ? 5 OS fe s S; 1 i O t^ k w 5 (M o Tf o CO oo 00 1— < OS l"" GC 1~* g § 8 in s CO 00 s o 5J i i CO 00 § i CO 5 00 o CO 2 s 00 in 8 i 8 o in s CO OS m (N (N ■* 1—1 OS (- CO {^ CO 05 OS C?i ? 1 s o (N o: r- <^ 00 00 ■»^ ' < *"• CO f^ TH -' " (N « ^ OJ in -?? " w 0* " «< CO CO CO CO ■* CO CO 5* CO CO ei " 1 i ^• r> ^ rri 05 o ^ (N CO TjJ in CD t^ 00 OS i ^ oi >^^ 00 in 00 i s i CD 00 2 2 2 00 2 2 00 2 2 2 fe 2 2 2 2 ^" oo ^ 48 A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. I -j; * rt: 3? CO CO or iN ^. r- s ■<^. ,_, nn -pr ~^T~ ? -m- rK -;rr" -j--- -^^ 9C "■ !?5 o 0-. t- o m -r 03 1.0 S c?; P, « CO ■ 02 00 cu CO in CO in '-I o> C< CO 05 TJI i o PQ (^ C4 s g 0) J- 9C OJ o: •<»< ^ -M d !~ 00 C» CO CO in s? t~ in c- CO p CO 4* ?s o ■"r ■>S' in o p O o O <^ ■^ CO IN ■* I- in IN y in IN d £ e § i S S i 1 8 S OJ 00 g CO g i E 8 in s ii? s fe 8 ^ a £ o on 00 o ,.H CO ^' s "^ Ol CT. CO " CO C Q t> PQ 1^ 1 ;z; •c op c op s CO t- r-< in CO Th ir 05 CO CO on fl3 c in 00 b TO Ci CJ 00 Oi " o< CO in ^ 03 in o in IN - S -H IT .,—, T. CO in CO ,_, ,_, in ,^ ,_, CO X CO O t- on in (N CO 00 •n p CC ^ Cl- in o: o CO <(j5 ■f f» 1- I-t o B 2 -1 ^ 00 Tf c^ in ■v ot C! 01 OJ •?! 2 T) "" m r? in CO ,_, in CO lO CD CO OJ CO CO O -? «e c Tf o- 05 o f» in ir (- i?i 0> (T CO (- 00 on f?> in ;?; ^- CO JS El c: ^ IT CO in a. I- 01 CO o 2 PQ ^ (N c< "c ^ ,_, ^ CO Oi ,_t o S g o 8 1- 5 ■ C£ CO CO in >► § o o "5^ C5- ^ !<^ 03 ^ S i 5 oj '- "^ CO c '■^ I* 05 in '"' ^ p > •^ « * * * » * tr cc ? S ?s fS $ s t^ fr O: s ^ f?; -rj* CO {n in ^ Tjl TJ* in ^ S § a S &! h» ?~ rr CO c ^: 1- ft ;s CO ^ «r* ^ S " th" '<^ tc O c> 00 ^- o> f- IN f~ in in CD ^ ^ CQ s (? c» CO CO Q M « * * « « * * 1— 1 O I ;^ r ■«< in cr. *- 00 C-. ^ ^ a 3 00 00 s X a oc i^i 0(. 00 S THE NATIONAL GAZETTEER OF THE UNITED STATES. ABB J^. ABI A*i'i*on, Ind., p. o., Switzerland co. Aa,'roiisl>iirg', iie., p. v. iu Haines tp., Centre CO., 20 m. E. of Belief onte. It has several factories. Pop. 371. Ast'staa'nak!t, 0., p. o.. Van Vert co. Aba^t'ti)^, J/o., p. c, Warren co. Al>'l)ett, J^y., p. o., Rimble co. Al>'l»eville, Ala., p.v.,cap. of Henry co., 26 m. S. S.W. Eufaula. It has a wkh' paper. Pop 500. Al>l>evillo, Ga., p. v., cap. of Wilcox co., on Ocniulgee R., 150 m. W. of Savannah. It has a high school. Pop. 61. Al>l>eville, La., p. v., # cap. of Vermilion par- ish, on Vermilion R., 40 m. S. of Opelousas. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 255. Al>l>evillo, Mis.'i., p. v., La Favette co., on the N. O., St. L. & C. RR., 10 m. N. of Oxford. It has a female academy. Pop. 223. Al>l>eville, -S'. C, a W. N.W. co. ; area 960 sq. m. It is bounded S.W. by Savannah R., which divides it from Georgia, and N. E. by the Saluda R. The surface is undulating and partly covered with for- ests : the soil is generally fertile. The G. & C. RR. Intersects the co.' The chief prod, iu 1880 were 471,- 955 bush, of corn, 107,608 of wheat, 249,981 of oats, and 26,380 bales of cotton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. S7,500,000. Pop. 40,822 (of whom 123 for. and 27,636 colored). — p.v.,>#>cap. of above Co., in Abbeville tp., 106 m. N.W. Columbia, bj- the C.ctG.RR. It has a male and female academy, a library and wkly paper. Pop. 1,550 ; of tp. 1,884. Al>beyville, 0., p. v., Medina co., 120 m. N. N. E. Columbus. Pop. 100. A1>'bot, Me., p. tp. Piscataquis co., 12 m. W. of Dovei'. It has several mauuf. of woolens, lumber, cap. of Mon- roe CO., is on the W. side of the Tombigbee R., and on a branch of the M. & O. RR. It buys and ships 16,000 bales of cotton yearlj". It has a flue court- house, one of the best 'river bridges in the South, a female college, and a great trade. It contains 5 steam-mills and a steam cotton-compress, and is but 18 m. from the famous Greenwood Springs. It h'asa tri-wky. jjaper and a private bank. Pop. 2,339. Aberdeen, 0., p. o., Huntington tp.. Brown co., on Ohio R., opposite Maysville, Ky., and 60 m. above Cincinnati. It contains a high school and several factories. Pop. 885. Aberjoil, Ala., p.v., Bullock co., 5 m. S.E. Un- ion Springs.^ Abernatby, Ala., p. o., Cleburne co. Abe's Spring-, Fla., p.v., cap. of Calhoun co., 62 m: S.W. Tallahassee. Pop. 300. Abie, Neb., p. o., Butler co. Ab'ilene, A'a/i., p.v.,<#cap. of Dickinson co.. on Kansas R.,95 m. W. of Topeka, by the K. P. RR. It has a wkly paper, a private bank, and an active cattle trade. Pop. 2,360. Ab'ing-«lon,/i?., p.v., <$> Knox co.,in Cedar and Indian Point tps., 9 m. S. of Galesburg, by the C. B. ife Q. RR. It is the seat of Abingdon and Hedding colleges, and has 2 wkly papers, a private bank, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,511. Abingdon, Iowa., p.v. in Polk tp., Jefferson CO., 10 m. N.W. Fairfield. Pop. 224. Abingdon, Md., p.v., Harford co., 25 m. N.E. Baltimore. Pop. 177. Abingdon, Va., p.v. ,C> cap. of Washington co. , picturesquely situated near Walker's Mt., 304 m. S. W. Richmond, by the A. M. & O. RR. It contains a convent, a Catholic academy, the Martha Washington College (a seminary for girls), Abingdon Male Acade- my, the Stonewall Jackson Institute, 2 wkly papers, ACC 50 ACW and 2 private bauks. Immense deposits of salt aud gypsum are found here. Pop. 1,064; of tp. 4,721. A1>'in$i'toii, CiMin., p. v. in Ponifret tp., Windham CO., 40 m. E. by N. from Hartford by tlie N. Y. & N. E. RR. It has a high school. Pop. 100. Abin^ton, III., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 909. Abinj'ton, Irid., p. v. and tp., Wayne co., on the E. fork of Whitewater R., 9 m. S. W. Richmond. Pop. 88; of tp. 837. Atoiiiffton, il/a.s,s.,p.v. and tp.,^ Plymouth co., 30 m. S.E. Boston by the O.C.RR. It "has a wkly paper, manuf. of boots, shoes, &c., a nat. and a sav- ings bank. Pop. of tp. 3,697. See North Abington. Abing-foii, A'(6., p. v., Colfax co., 75 m. N.W. Lincoln. »J« Alking'toii, Pa., borough in Lackawanna co. See Waverly. — p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 10 m. N. of Phila- delphia. Pop. of tp. 2,185. Abiqiiiit, N. 3Iex., p.v., Rio Arriba co., 88 m. N. W. Santa Fe. Pop. 300. Ab'leiiian, or Rock Springs, T-Fw., p.v. in Ex- celsior tp., Sauk CO., 9 m. W'. of Baraboo, by the C. C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 163. Ab'iier, Ga., p.v., Spalding co. Ab'iiey's rami, Tex., p. o., Denton co. Aboite', Ltd., Allen co., an atliuent of Little R. — p.v. and tp., Allen co., 12 m. S.W. Fort Wayne, on the Wabash and Erie Canal. Pop. of tp. 918. Abram's Ci'eek, A'^ y., Columbia co., joins the Hudson R. 4 m. above Hudson City. Abro'iiia, or W'EST Watson, Mich., p.v., Alle- gan CO., 3 m. S.E. Allegan by the Kalamazoo div. of the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 160. Absco'ta, Mich., p.v., Calhoun co., 15 m. S.W. Marshall."^ Abse'ciiiii, W. J., p.v.<#in Galloway tp., Atlan- tic CO., on Absecum Creek, 2 m. above AbsecumBay, 7 m. N.W. Atlantic City. Pop. 507. AbsecMin Bay, JV. J., is about 5 m. in circum- ference, and has its main entrance N. of Atlantic City, by Absecum Islet. A light-house with a tine white light of the first order, 165 ft. above sea level, is at Atlantic City, near the mouth of the islet ; lat. 39° 21' 50" N.; Ion. 74° 24' 32" W. Ab'sUei-'s, A-.C, p. o., Wilkes co. Acatle'inia, Pn., \).y. Beale tp., Juniata co., 8 ni. S.W. MitHintown. Pop. 160. Aca«l'e]iiic, Lid., p. o., Allen co. Acatleiny, N. F.,p. h., Ontario co., 8 m. S. of Canandaigua.4* Academy, W. Va. See HiLLSBOROUGn. Aca«l«'iMy Corners, Pa., p. h., Tioga co., 6 m. from Elklaiid, a station on the C.,C.&A.RR., 27m. S.W. Corning. Pup. 75. AcaiM'po, Ccd., p. h., San Joaquin co., 15 m. N. of Stockton, which is on the C.P.RR., 103 m. S. of San Francisco. 4" Aeas'to, Mo., p. v. in Folker tp., Clarke co., 10 m. S. of Keosauqua, la. Pop. 22. Ac'eiUeiit, Md., p.v., Garrett co., 30 m. W. of Cumberland. Pop. 114. Aeeolceelc', 3Id., p.c, Prince George's co. Aceoinacli', Va., a S. E. co. on the E. shore of Chesapeake Bay ; area 480 sq. m. With Northampton CO. on the S., it constitutes the eastern shore of Vir- ginia. The soil is mostij' sandy, and it contains sev- eral islands in Chesapeake Bay. The chief prod, in 1880 were 508,339 bush, of corn, 38,334 of oats, and sw'eet potatoes. Val. of taxable prop, about $^,200,- 000. Cap., Accomack Court-House. Pop. 24,409 (of whom 49 for., and 9,393 colored). Aeeoiiiaok Coiirf-lloiise, Va., p.v., cap. of above CO., 105 m. N. E. Richmond. It is also called Drummondtown. Pop. 400. Accord', or Port Jackson, N. T., p. v., Ulster CO., 16 m. W. S. W. Kingston. It has a manuf. of millstones, dzc Pop. 350. Accotink', \'a.. p. v., Fairfax co., 18 m. S. W. Washington. Pop. 200. Ace'4iitiand tp., Kent co. , on the Grand R. at its junction with the Thornapple R., 10 m. E. by S. Grand Rapids, by the D. &, M. RR. It has sev- eral flouring mills. Pop. of v. 340 ; of tp. 1.441. Ada. Minn., p. v., Polk co., near Twine Valley R. Pop. 150. Ada, Miss., p. o., Choctaw co. Ada, CJ/tio, p. v.>f> in Liberty tp., Hardin co. It Is on the P., F. W. &, C. RR., 15 m. E. of Lima. It is the seat of the Northwestern Ohio Normal School, and has 3 private banks, a wk3^ paper, and numerous factories. Pop. 1,763. A and tp., Jefferson co., on the R.,\V.&O.RR.,156m.W.N.W. Albany. It is the seat of Hungerford Collegiate Institute : it also hasa jirivate bank, wkly paper, a foundry, a malt-house, 2 tanneries, a cabinet shop, a sash and blind factory, saw aud grist mills, and 2 carriage mauuf. There ure 8 churches in the towu. Pop. 1,250 of tp. 3,302. See Adams Centre. Adams, O., aS. W. co., bordering on the Ohio R., which separates it from Kentucky. Area, 500 sq. m. The surface is undulating, aud a large portion is covered with forests. The soil is productive. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 213,892 bush, of wheat, 987,430 of corn, 170,133 of oats, butter, cattle, ]5ork and wool. The co. is connected with C. by the C. &E. RR. Cap., West Union. Val. of taxable prop. $5,858,525. Pop. 24,004 (of whom 449 for., aud 320 colored). — tp., Champaign co. Pop. 1,443. See Carysville. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 921. See Ogden. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 1,246. See Bakersville. — tp., Darke CO. Pop. 2,826. See Bradford. — tp., Detiaace co. Pop. 1,509. — tp., (Juernsey co. Pop. 806. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 1,511. — tp., Monroe co., O. Pop. 1,517. See Cameron. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 785. — p. tp., Seneca co. Pop. 1,624. See Green Spring. — tp., Washington CO. P. 1,836. See Buell's Lowell. Adams, Pa., a S. co., bordering on Maryland. Area, 535 sq. m. It is drained by several creeks, two of wliich form the head waters of the Mouocacy R. The surface is uneven aud partly covered with dense forests of chestnut, white oak, wild cherry, &c. In the South Mountain, a ridge on the N. W. limit of the CO., Potomac marble aud copper are found in paying quantities ; limestone aud magnetic iron ore are also found. The soil is generally productive. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 612,770 bush, of wheat, 4.53,- 115 of corn, 39,837 of rye, aud 1,244,318 of potatoes. Manufacturing is largely carried on. The S. & P. RR. runs through a part of the co. Cap., Gettysburg. Val. of taxable prop, about $25,000,000. Pop. 32,444 (of whom 524 for., and 469 colored). — p.c, Armstrong CO. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,156. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 1,004. — tp., Snyder CO. Pop. 831. See Troxelville. Adams, ^Yh., a S. central co., bounded W. by the Wisconsin R. and drained by Cross Creek. Area, 650 sq. m. The surface is covered with extensive ])ine forests, aud lumbering forms an important in- dustry. Water power is abundant. The chief prod. for 1880 were 75,813 bush, of Avheat, 218,7.85 of com, 131,223 of oats, 110,757 of rye, and 17,819 of buck- wheat. Cap., Friendship. Val. of taxable prop, about $2,000,000. Pop. 6,741 (of whom 1,280 for., aud 26 Indians). — tf)., Adams co. Poo. 447. See Fkiendship. — tj)., Greeu co. Pop". 9.30. — p. h., Walworth CO., 40 m. S.W. Milwaukee. Adams Itasin, A'. Y., a p. v. in Ogden tp., Monroe co., on the Eiie Canal and C. RR., about 13 m. W. of Rochester. Pop. 274. Adams1>oi*oiis;li, lad., p.o., Cass co. Ad'amsbiti-;;-, Pa., (p.o. name Beaver Springs), v. in Beaver tp., Snj'dcr co., 27 m. AN'. S.W. Sunbury by the Lewiston div. of the P.RR. Pop. 233. Adams1»iii'S', I'd., p. borough, Westmoreland CO., 24 m. S. E. Pittsburg. Pop. 199. A«lams C'jipi'. See Adams Point. Adams i't'iilre, N. Y., p. v. <*>in Adams tp., Jefferson co., on the R., W. ct O. RR., 9 m. S. S. W. of Watertowu. It has a graded school, and several manuf. of furniture, carriages, &c. Pop. 403. A«1ams <'4'nti*e, TI'm., ^.o., Adams co. Adaius Corners, N. 1., p.o., Putnam co. A!!iOH, III., tp., DuPage co. Pop. 1,963. See Bensoisvii.le. Addiiivoii, Ind., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 6759. See Shelbyville. AdcliNon, Iowa, p. h., Humboldt co., 12 m. N. W. Fort Dodge. Pop. 45. AddiMoii, Me. (p.o. name Addison Point), v. and tp., Washington co., on a small arm of the sea, about 18 m. W" S. W. Machias. Here are a min- eral spring, a ship-yard and several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,239. Addition, Mich., p. v. in Woodstock tp., Lena- wee co., 30 m. N. W. Adrian. It has several mills. Pop. 291. — tp., Oakland co. Pop. 975. Addiision, X. T., p.v.#and tp., Steuben co., on the CanisteoR., 38 m. W. of Elmira by the N. Y., L. E. & W. RR. It has an academy, a union school, a wkly paper, 3 private banks, several mills and other factories. Pop. 1,.596 ; of tp. 2,334. Addiiiioii, 0. (p.o. name Christiansbukg), Champaign co., abt. 40 m. S.W. Urbana. Pop. 373: of tp. 1,901. — p.v. and tip., Gallia co., on the Ohio R., 7m. above Gallipolis. Pop. 79 ; of tp. 1,440. Addi<<»on, Pa., p.v. and tp., Somerset co., about 90 m. S. S. E. Pittsburg. Pop. of tp. 1,583. Addison, W. Va., v. in Webster co. Poj). 130. Addison, Wis., p. tp., Washington co., about 40 m. N.W. Milwaukee. Pop. 1,774. Addison Hill, N. Y., p.h., Steuben co., 15 m. S. W. Corning, i^ Addison I*oint, 3fe. See Addison. Adel {a-del'), Ga., p.o., Berrien co. A#>and tp., Modoc co., 120 m. E. N. E. Reading. Pop. 217 ; of tp. 949. Adiron'flaclc, X. Y., p.h. in Iloricon tp., War- ren CO., 60 m. N. of Saratoga Springs. Pop. 58. Adii-ondaclc J^lonntains, the principal group of mountains in N. Y. They extend from the N. E. corner of the State toward its center, and form a part of the Appalachian chain. They are situated in Clmton, Essex, Franklin and Hamilton cos. Mt. Marcy, in Essex co., 5,402 ft. above sea level, is ther highest mountain in the State The summits next in altitude are St. Anthony, McMartin, Seward, Dix's Peak, Mt. Emmons and Mt. Mclntyre. The Adiron- dacks are formed of gi-anitic and other primary rocks, and present, in general, a conical form with an abrupt slope. Some of the ridges of this group have re- ceived local names, as the Kayaderosseras on the W. of Lake George ; the Highlands of Black R. ; the Hassencleaver Mountains of Oneida co., and the cen- tral chain has been called McComb's Mountains. The scenery of this region is wild and grand almost beyond description. Numerous beautiful lakes and ponds diversify the scenery, and give to it a charm which is not surpassed in the U. S. Raquette Lake, the highest of these sheets of water, is 1731 ft. above the sea level. Fish abound in these lakes and the streams which flow into them ; and game is still to be found. Among the rivers which have their source among these mountains are the Saranac andthe Aus- able, which empty into Lake Champlain ; and the Boreas, the Cedar and the Hudson, wkicli unite into the Hudson in the S. W. corner of Essex co. Among the best known lakes are Lake George, Schroon Lake and Long Lake. Fine forests of pine, maple, beech, birch, ash and other woods cover these mountains ; along the streams cedar, hemlock, tamarack and hackmatack form almost impenetrable swamps. The most valuable prod, is the white pine, which is cut in immense quantities. The Adirondack region is visited yearly by a large number of sportsmen and tourists. It is easily reached by several routes, one of the best from N. Y. being via Lake Champlain. Ad'kins iVIills, \V. Va., p.v., Wayne co., 30 m. S. of Huntington. Pop. 67. Ad'kinsville, IK. Va., p.o., Wayne co. Ad'niali, Neb., p.o., Washington co. Ad'niiralty Bay, Alaska. See Beiirixg Bay. Admiralty In'let, Wash., an irregular body of water bet. Puget Sound and the Straits of Juan de Fuca, and separating King and Snohomish cos. on the E. from Jefferson and Kitsap on the W. It is navigable for the largest vessels. Admiralty Island, off the coast of Alaska, N. E. of Baranoff Island, lat. 58° 24' N., Ion. 135° 30' W. It is 90 m. long and 20 m. wide, covered with pine forests, and inhabited by Sitka-kwan Indians. Ado'l>eto'wn, Mont., p.o., Madison co. Adrian, III., p.v. in Rock Creek tp., Hancock CO., on the C, B. & Q. RR., 35 m. S. of Burlington. Pop. 153. A in Union tp.. Union co., 10 m. E. of Cres- toii ; has 5 churches, 2 wkly papers, and several iron maiiuf. Pop. 1,231. Afllon, Kan., p. tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 407. At'ton, Minn., p.v. and tp., Washington co., on Lake St. Croix, 16 m. E. S. E. St. Paul. Pop. 130 ; of tp. 928. Af'fon, Neh., p.o.. Frontier co. Ai'l4»ii, X.J., v. in Chatham tp., Morris co. P.279. Art on, N. Y ., p. v.v, Midi., h. in Swan Creek tp., Saginaw CO., 10 m. S. W. Saginaw. "i" Agric<»la, Ioum, p. h., Mahaska co., 8 m. S. of Montezuma. ►!• Agricola, Tex., p. o., Parker co. Agi'icnltni'al College, Md„ p.o., Prince George's co., and the seat of the Maryland Agricul- tural College, 29 m. from Baltimore, and 8 m. N. E. Washington. Agna Caliente, Cal., a settlement in San Diego CO., 60 in. N. E. San Diego. It takes its name, which signifies " warm water," from a warm spring in the neighborhood. Agna l>nlce, Ti£., a creek in Nueces co., flow- ing into Laguna del Madre. Agna l-'ria Valley, Ariz., p. o. Yavapai co. Aliapop'ka, Fla., a large lake in Orange and Sumter cos. Alinapee', or Ahnepee, TI'/.s., p. v.#> and tp., Kewaunee co., on Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Ahnapee R., 100 m. N. of ]\lilwaukee. It has sev- eral factories. Pop. 948 ; of tp. 1,430. Ai {eye), 0., p.v. in Fulton tp., Fulton co., 23 m. W. of Toledo. Pop. 164. Ai'%vorf li, Iowa, ]i.v. * in Oregon tp., Wash- ington CO., 32 111. W. S. W. Muscatine. Pop. 314. Airey's, Md., p.v., Dorchester co., 6 m. E. of Camhiidiic, on the D. cV: I). KR. Pop. 46. Air'lii'ld, r«., )).o., Southaniptou co. Ail' Hill, (>., i).o., Montgomery co. Air I., G((., p.o.. Hart co. Air Blount, J/ix^., p.v., Yalabusha co., about 12 ni. Irom ColTeeville. Pop. 49. 11 ALA 55 ALA Airville, Pa., p.h. in Lower Chanceford tp., York CO., 45 m. S.E. Harrisburg:. Pop. 300. Airy l>ale, Pa., p.o., Huntingdon co. Ait' kin, Minn., a central co., bounded N. W. by the Mississippi R., and S. W. by Lake Mille Lacs; and intersected by the N. P. RR. Area, 1,900 sq. m. The soil is productive only in some parts. Cap., Aitkin. Pop. 366 (of whom 111 for., and 57 Indians). — p.v. in Aitkin tp., cap. of above co., on the N.P. RR., and on the Mississippi R., 88 m. W. of Duluth. It is an important center of the lumber trade on the Mississippi R. Pop. 136 ; of tp. 366. Akan, IFw., tp., Richland co. Pop. 841. A'kersville, Pa., p.h. in Brusli Creek tp., Ful- ton CO., 34 m. W. of Chambersburg. Pop. 19. A'kin, III., p.v., Franklin co., 16 m. S. W. Mc- Leansborough. •!< Alcron (p.o. name Acron), Ala., p.v.. Hale co., on the Black Warrior R. It is 25 m. by rail, S.S.W. Tuscaloosa. It has a mineral spring and several churches, "i" Akroii, 111., p. tp., Peoria co., abt. 18 m. N. by W. of Peoria. Coal and limestone are found here in abundance. Pop. 1,217. AUroii, Ind., p. v. in Henry tp.,Fultotl co., 28 m. N. E. Logansport. It has several factories. Pop. 193. Akron, Mich., p. tp., Tuscola co. Pop. 1,367. Akron, Mo., p. h. in Clay tp., Harrison co., 20 m. from Leon, lowa.^ Akron, N. Y., p.v.<#in Newstead tp., Erie co., 14 m. W. of Batavia by the Niagara Falls branch of the N. Y. C. RR. It is one of the most important cen- ters of prod, of hydraulic cement. It has a wkly pa- per. Pop. 1,036. Akron, 0., a flourishing city, cap. of Summit CO., ontheA.&G.W.RR.,and on the Ohio & Erie Ca- nal, at its junction with the Penn. & Ohio Canal, 36 m. S. of Cleveland, and 246 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Ak- ron is situated on the portage summit of the Ohio & Erie Canal, in a beautiful and fertile country. By means of the canal and the Little Cuyahoga R. the city is amply supplied with water power, which is employ- ed in a variety of manuf . ; and its mercantile business is extensive. It has several flour mills, woolen fac- tories, rubber works, manuf. of gas, &c., and numer- ous manuf. of iron goods. Mineral fire-proof paint, immense beds of which are found in the vicinity, and wheat are important articles of export. It is the seat of Buchtel College (Universalist), and has a public library, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, and 3 nat. banks. Akron was founded in 1825, and was made the cap. of the co. in 1841. Pop. in 1860, 3,477 ; in 1870, 10,006 ; in 1880, 16,512. Akron, Pa., p.v. in Ephrata tp., Lancaster co., on the R.& C. RR., 22 m.W, S.W. Reading. Pop. 224. Alabama, Ala., a river which is formed by the junction of the Coosa and the Tallapoosa, and flow- ing S. S.W., unites with the Tombigbee, 48 m. above Mobile Bay, and after the junction has the name of Mobile R. It is navigable "at all seasons for vessels requiring 6 ft. of water, from the junction, 60 m. to Claiborne. From Claiborne, 1.50 m. to the mouth of the Cahawba, the river has 4 or 5 ft. of water. From the mouth of the Cahawba to the junction of the Coosa and Tallapoosa, its head branches, the river af- fords, in all places, 3 ft.of water. The river is subject to great changes by rising and falling'; it is very tor- tuous throughout its course, and on its banks are some of the "largest cotton plantations in the South, and much valuable timber. —a southern State, the 21st in the order of its ad- mission, the 17th in surface and also in population, lies between lat. 30° 13' and 35° N., and between 85° and 88° 35' W. It is bounded S. by Florida and the Gulf of Mexico, W. by the Mississippi, N. by Ten- nessee, and E. bv Georgia. Its length is 330 m., aver- age breadth 154, and area. 51.540 sq. m. The Blue Ridge of the Alleghanies stretches into the northern portion of the State, but the elevation is nowhere great. From this broken but beautiful region, there is a gradual declination towards the S., the surface expanding into bi-oad prairies with gentle swells, till the vicinity of Mobile Bay, where it becomes very flat, and raised but little above the sea-level. The State has only abt. 60 m. of seacoast, a large por- tion of the S. boundary being cut off from the sea- coast by an intervening strip of Florida. The prin- cipal rivers are the Mobile, Tombigbee, Alabama, Coosa, Black W^arrior, Perdido, and Chattahoochee. Mobile Bay, the largest and finest on the Gulf re- ceives the greater part of the navigable waters of the State through the Mobile R. and its affluents. ■The Perdido R. separates Florida from Alabama. The Tennessee comes in at the N.E. corner of the State, and taking a circular sweep southward, goes out at the N.W. corner, and empties into the Ohio at Paducah, Ky. The Chattahoochee, a large rivei rising in Ga. and emptying into Appalachicola Bay, forms the E. boundary of the State for more than 100 m. The climate of Alabama is semi-tropical. The temperature ranges from 82° to 18° Fahr. in winter, and in summer from 105° to 60° ; the mean temperature for the year being a little over 60°. The uplands are healthy, but the inhabitants of the low- lying lands are subject to intermittent, bilious, and congestive fevers. Alabama is rich in minerals. The mineral region occupies the N.E. corner of the State, extending S.W. abt. 160 m., and has an average width of abt. 80 m. White marble of lemarkable brilliancy, soapstone, flagstones, graphite or plumbago, potter's porcelain, and fire-clays, and granite of good quality are ob- tained here. Gold was discovered in Randolph co. in 1836, and mined so successfully that $213,750.66 of it had been coined at the U. States mint and its branches to June 30, 1872, and the greater part previous to 1859. Copper is also found, but not in ores sufficiently rich to make its mining profitable. The most valuable portion of the mineral wealth of Alabama, however, consists in her mines of coal and her abundant iron ores. The coal-fields contain seams of bituminous coal from one to eight ft. thick, of several varieties, some of them excellent for smelting iron ores. In close proximity to the latter are extensive beds of iron ore ; the Red Mountain extends across the State for more than 100 m., hav- ing in its whole course a stratum of solid red iron ore from two to eight ft. thick. Very extensive beds of the brown hematite iron ore of the best quality are found in Bibb, Shelby, Jefferson, Talladega, St. Clair, and Claiborne cos. The iron manufactured froni these ores is of excellent quality. The 6 cos. in which coal is mined produced, in 1880, 323,972 tons valued $476,911. The census of 1880 shows the State of Alabama ranking 7th in the production of iron ore, with 17 mining establishments scattered in 10 COS., having an aggregate capital of $586,442 and employing 738 hands. 'The total production during census year was 191,676 tons, valued $201,865. There were 14 blast-furnaces, rolling-mills and steel works, having an aggregate capital of $3,309,196 and em- ploying 1,626 hands, to whom $571,713 wages were paid during the census year; value of all materials used, $631,707; of iron and steel production, $990,- 850. — Alabama combines the vegetable products of the temperate and semi-tropical regions. In the N. the white, red, cup, pin, and post oak, the hickory, chesnut, poplar, cedar, elm, mulberry, and pine, are the principal forest trees. Below latitude 33° the trees are festooned with the long Spanish moss, and the forests begin to assume a more semi-tropical character. In this region, the deciduous trees very generally give place to the live-oak, the cypress, the loblolly, the yellow pine, the magnolia, and other ALA 56 ALA forest trees of the Gulf region, while the apples, pears, plums, and hardy peaches are partially re- placed by the fig, the pomegranate, the olive, the apricot, the scuppernong grape, and the orange. The N. part of the State is best adapted to the cul- ture of the grasses, the cereals, and maize, though in the more fertile valleys considerable cotton is raised. The central and most of tlie S. portion is ad- mirably adapted to cotton. Large quantities of maize are also grown in the central counties. In the S.W. the sugar crop is usually successful, and rice is grown on the wet and low lands. The chief agri- cultural iiroductious in 1880 were 22,H79,352 lbs.' of coin, 1,402,218 of wheat, 32,906 of rye, 2,926,336 of oats, 370,510 of potatoes, 34,900 tons of hay, 94 hhds. of sugar, 2,348 gals, of molasses, and 699,654 bales of cotton. There were 113,950 horses, 121,081 mules and asses ; 75,534 working oxen ; 271,443 milch cows; 404,213 other cattle; 347,538 sheep, and 1,252,462 swine. — There are still great numbers of deer in the N. COS., and wild turkeys are abundant. Wild pigeons, partridges, labbits, gray squirrels, and other game are plentiful, while opjiossums, raccoons, wildcats, wolves (the paririe wolf), foxes, and bears are oc- casionally met with. Lizards and snakes abound in the swampy regions, and the moccasin and milk snake are particularly venomous. In some of the streams and bayous the alligator is found, though less abundant tlian in Louisiana. — According to the census of 1880 the cotton manufacture aggregated 1,060 looms and 55,072 spindles ; number of bales of cotton used, 14,887; number of operatives employed, 1,600. There were in the State 2,070 manufacturing establishments, having an aggregate capital of $9,668, 008, and employing 10,019 hands ; total amount of wages paid, $2,500,504 ; value of materials, $8,545,520 ; value of products, $13,565,504. The foreign com- merce all center" at Mobile. — In 1882 Alabama had 1,804 m. of railroad in operation, divided into 26 lines ; coc-t of roads and equipments, $84,199,205. — In 1882 there were 4,572 common schools, of which 2,981 were white and 1,591 colored schools. The to- tal number of children within the school ages was 388,003, of which 217,590 were whites, and 170,413 were colored. The total number of children enroll- ed was 176,289, of which 107,338 whites, and 68,951 colored. The total revenue of the school depart- ment was $307,479.04. The University of Alabama, founded iu 1831, is situated at Tuscaloosa, and is under the control of the State board of education. There are besides 4 collegiate institutes, viz.: South- ern University, at Greensborough ; Howard College, at Marion ; Spring Hill College, at Mobile ; and Lin- coln Universit}', at Marion. The Alabama Agricul- tural and Mechanical College, organized in 187'2, had 279 students in 1882. — Among the public institutions in the State are the penitentiary at Wetumpka ; the insane hospital at Tuscaloosa ; the asylum for deaf, dumb, and blind, and the freedman's hospital at Tal- ladega, and the asylum for the blind, at Mobile. — The leading religious denominations are Methodists and Baptists. — The assessed value of real and personal property in 1882 was $152,920,115 ; amount of taxes (at the rate of 6J mills) $1,035,915.05. The total I'e- ceipts into the State treasury in 1882 were $1,012,- 547.01; total disbursements, "$918,588.61. The total State debt, in 1882, was $9,407,800, on which the in- terest charge was $343,929. — The present constitu- tio!i was adopted in 1868. The Governor, Lieuten- ant-Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer and At- torney-General are chosen for two years by the elec- tors of the State. The Auditor is chosen for one year. The elections take place on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The House of Rep- resentatives must not exceed 100 members ; the Sen- ate must be not less than one-fourth and not more than one-third of the number of representatives. The State sends 2 senators and 8 representatives to Congress ; it has 10 electoral votes. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court of 3 justices, with appellate jurisdiction only ; 5 courts of chance- ry and 12 circuit courts, each of which is held by one judge; a probate court for each county; and city courts for Molnle, Montgomery, Selma and Huntsville. The judges of the several courts are elected by the people for a term of 6 years. — Ala- bama is divided into the following 66 cos.: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Frank- lin, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Henry, Jackson, Jeffer- son, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, ' Lowndes, Macon, Madison, Marengo, Marion, Mar- shall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Randolph, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Washington, Wilcox, Winston. The civil divisions of a CO. are called "beats" instead of "districts" as in Ga. and the neighboring States. The cities are Mobile, the first in size and commercial importance, Montgomery, the cap., Selma, Huntsville, Eufaula, Talladega, Tuscaloosa, (the former cap.), and Tus- cumbia. — Alabama was first jjcnetrated by the Span- iards in quest of gold in 1541, under the celebrated leader, De Sota. The present site of Mobile was first occupied by the French in 1711, and ceded by theni, with the other possessions East of the Mississippi, to the English, in 1763. Alabama was originally in- cluded in Ga., but in 1802 became part of the terri- tory of Miss. In 1819 it was admitted into the Union as an independent member. It passed an ordinance of secession, 11 Jan., 1861, and was re- admitted to representation in Congress, 1868. Pop. iu 1820, 127,901; in 1830, 309,527; in 1840, 590,756; in 1850, 771,623 ; in 1860, 964,201 ; in 1870, 996,992 ; in 1880, 1,262,505 (of whom 662,185 whites and 600,- 320 colored). Ala1>iiina, Ark., tp., Nevada co. Pop. 874. AI:i1>iiiiia,,Ca^, tp., Sacramento co. Pop. 479. Al:i1>:iinaina Piiriiace, Ala., p. v., Talladega CO., on the R. & D. RR., 13 m. N. of Talladega. There is a blast furnace which gives employment to about 300 men.»J« Alabas'ter, Mich., p. v. and tp., Iosco co., on Saginaw Bay, 50 m. N. N. E. Bay City. Pop. 167 ; of tp. 266. Alacli'na, Fla., a co. in the N. central part of the peninsula, between the Suwanee and the St. Johns ; area, 1,260 sq. m. It is intersected by the A.,G.ctW.I.T.Co.RR. It contains several ponds and prairies, and affords excellent jiasturage. Surface rolling; soil mostly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 221,869 bush, of corn, 10,787 of oats, and 2,519 bales of cotton. Val. of taxable prop. $3,500,000. Cap., Gainesville. Pop. 16,462 (of whom 183 for., and 10,018 colored). Alaoiilsy, 0(1., p.o., Murray co. Alad'Aiii, Kan., p.o., Douglas co. Alafi'a, Fla., p. v., Hillsborough co.,1 m. from AlafiaR.,23m. E. of Tampa. Pop. 100. Alai'erton, J!/«cA., tp., Ingham co. Pop. 1,474. Ala'niaiice, iV. C, a N. central co., watered by the Haro, which passes through it from N.W. to S.E. Area, 430 sq. m. Surface rolling; soil fertile. The ALA 57 ALA chief prod, in 1880 were 82,163 bush, of wheat, 305,- 874 of corn, 48,869 of oats, and 91 bales of cotton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,400,000. Cap., Graham. Pop. 14,613 (of whom 4,616 colored). Ala,iiiiiiida, /V-> P-o., Nortliampton co. Alameda, i'al., a W. co., bounded W. by the Bay of San Francisco, and extending E. to the summit of Monte Diablo Range ; area 660 sq. m. It is drained by Alameda Creek, and traversed by the S.F.&A. RR. The surface is diversified with mountains, and rich and well cultivated valleys and plains, \\hich, chiefly in the W., present a continuous succession of orchards, gardens and grain fields. The chief prod, in 1880 were 62(J,758 bush, of wheat, 37,573 of corn, .32,766 of oats, 1,213,820 of barley, fruit, vegetables, etc. Val. of taxable prop, about $27,000,000. Cap.. Oakland. Pop. 62,973 (of whom 23,743 for., 4,381 Chinese, 18 Japanese, and 103 Indians). — a town and p. o.,# Alameda co., on San Francisco Bay, 8 m. E.S.E. of San Francisco, with which it is connected by a steam ferry. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and is a favorite place of residence for Sau Francisco business men. Pof). 5,709. Alaiiie«la, X. JIvx., v., Bernalillo co., on the Rio Grande, 7 m. above Albuquerque. Pop. 570. Alameda, Tej\, p.o., Eastland co. Al'amo, Val., p. h., Contra Costa co., 25 m. E. by N. of San Francisco. Pop. 200. Alamo, F/(t., p.o., Gadsden co. Alamo,/'"/., p.v. in Ripley tp., Mongomery co., 54 m. W. N. W. Indianapolis. Pop. 220. Alamo, Jlkh., p.v. and tp., Kalamazoo co., 8m. W. N. W. Kalamazoo. Pop. of tp. 1,218. Alamo, Ti'iui., p.v.^-^'Cap. of Crockett co., 76 m. N. E. Memphis. Pop. 276. Alitmo ^Iill!!>, Tec., p. h., Cass co., 36 m. N. of Jefferson. "i" Alamo'jiia, Col.., p.v.,Conejosco., 80 m. S.W. Pueblo by the D.ctR.G.RR.ii" Alamo'ta, Kan., p. o-. Lane co. Alaiitliii»!> i)'l£a, a territory consisting of a vast tract of country forming the N.W. portion of N. America, bounded N. by the Arctic Ocean, E. by B. America, S. andW. by the Pacific Ocean. The name was formerly confined to a long narrow peninsula stretching into the Pacific, but lias been extended to the whole ter- ritory. Alaska comprises the whole of N. America from" 141° W. Ion. to Behriug Strait, and also num- erous islands along the coast, notably Prince of Wales Islands, King George III. Archipelago, the Kodiak Islands, and the Aleutian Islands, which stretch sea- M'ard from the extremity of the peninsula. From the main portion of the territory a narrow strip, with a breadth of about 50 m. extends S. E. along the Pa- cific coast, and terminates at the confines of British Columbia, in .54° 40' N. lat. From N. to S. the ex- treme length of Alaska is about 1,100 m., and the greatest breadth from E. to W. is 800 m. The area of the whole territory is estimated at 514,700 sq. m. The numerous islands, creeks and inlets of Alaska lengthen out its coast-line to 7,860 m., an extent greater than that of the E. coast-line of the U. States. Beginning at the S. E., the chief creeks and bays are Cook's Inlet, Bristol Bay, Norton Sound and Kotze- bue Sound ; while, following the same order, the f)rincipal headlands, in addition to the extremity of the peninsula, are Cape Newenham and Cape Ro- manzott' in the Pacific, Cape Prince of Wales in Behr- iug Strait, and Cape Lisburue, Icy Cape and Point Barrow in the Arctic Ocean. Point Barrow is in lat. 71° 23' N. and is the extreme northern poiut of the country. The exploration of the N. coast was chiefly the work of the British navigators. Cook, Beechy and Franklin, and of the officers of the Hudson Bay Com- pany. The principal river of Ala.ska is the Yukon or Kwichpak, which rises in British America, and, re- ceiving the Porcupine R. at Fort Yukon, flows W. across the territory and falls into the Pacific Ocean to the S. of Norton Sound. At a distance of 600 m. from the sea this magnificent river has a width of more than a mile. Its tributaries would, in Europe, be reckoned large rivers, and its volume is so great that 10 m. out f rohi its principal mouth the water is fresh. Among the other rivers are the Copper R., the Sus- chitna, the Nuschagak and the Kuskokwim, falling into the Pacific, and the Colville, flowing N. info the Arctic Ocean. A great mountain range extends from British Columbia, in a N. W. direction, along the coast of Alaska, the summit being covered with snow and glaciers. Mount St. Elias, an active vol- cano, in lat. 60° 18' N., Ion. 140° 30' W., rises to the height of 14,970 ft. above the sea. The mountain chain runs out along the peninsula which has given its name to the country, and at the W. extremity there are several volcanic cones of great elevation ; while in the Island of Uminak, sepai-ated from the mainland by only a narrow strait, there are enormous, volcanoes, one rising to more than 8,000 ft. iu height. In the interior and to the N. the counti-y is also mountainous, with great intervening plains. The climate of the S. W. coast is tolerably mild, consid- ering its high latitude. The great warm current of the Pacific, sweeping in a N. E. circuit from the East India Islands, and corresponding ver^' much in char- acter and effects to the Gulf Stream of the Atlantic, washes its shores ; and while it modifies the temper- ature, also causes an excessive rainfall. At Sitka the mean temperature is 42°. 9, and the average rain- fall about 80 in. Alaska will never have any great agricultural value. From the great amount of rain and the want of heat, cereals grow, but will not ripen, and vegetables do not thrive. Native grasses and berries grow plentifully, but the chief wealth of the country is in its vast forests, in the furs of its^ wild animals, and in the fish with which its rivers and seas abound. The forests, rising from the coast and covering the mts. to a height of 2,000 ft., consist of a very durable yellow cedar, spruce, larch and fir of great size, and also cypress and hemlock. The wild animals include the elk, the deer and various species of bear, and also many fur-bearing animals, such as the fox and wolf, the beaver, ermine, martin, otto and squirrel. Near the coast and islands there are innumerable fur-bearing seals, which are caught in great numbers by the settlers.; but from the rigor of the climate and the arduous nature of the work, the trapping of the animals of the interior is left to the Indians. The salmon abound in the rivers, and there are great banks along the shores, the favorite haunt, of cod and other fish. Abt. 80 whalers prosecute their fishery off the coast of Alaska. Coal and iron are the most important minerals, but the value of the deposit remains to be ascertained. The pop. is very limited, consisting of 8,000 whites and 1.5,000 Indians, with some Esquimaux on the N. coast. The Indians- are rapidly decreasing in number, and are described as treacherous and discontented. Sitka, formerly New Archangel, in the island of Sitka, lat. 57° 3' N., Ion. 135° 18' W., was the seat of the Russian Govern- ment, and is the headquarters of the U. States au- thorities. It contains abt. 1,500 inhabitants, is the residence of a Greek bishop, and has fortifications, magazines and a magnetic observatory. Of the other settlements. Fort Nicholas, on Cook's Inlet, and Fort St. Michael, on Norton Sound, are the most import- ant. The admirable harbors on this coast and the great navigable river Yukon, afford facilities for the formation of new settlements and the increase of trade. The N. W. coast of this part of America was discovered and explored by a Russian expedition un- der Behriug iu 1741 ; and at subsequent periods set- ALB 58 ALB tleinents were made by the Russians at various places, chietiy for the prosecutiou of the fur trade. lu 1799 the territory was grauted to a Russo-American fur company by the Emperor Paul Vlll., aud in 1839 the charter of the company was renewed. New Arch- angel, in the island of Sitka, was the principal set- tlement, but the company had about 40 stations. They exported annually 25,000 skins of the seal, sea- otter, beaver, &c., besides about 20,000 sea-horse teeth. The privileges of the company expired in 1863 ; and in 1867 the whole Russian possessions in America were ceded to the U. States for a money payment of $7,200,00. The treaty was signed on 30th March, and ratified on 20th June, 1867; and on the 9th October following, the possession of the country was formally made over to a military force of the U. States at New Archangel. It still remains in the military keeping of the U. States, no steps having been taken to organize a territorial government. It has, however, been constituted a revenue district, with New Archangel, or Sitka, as the port of entry. Since Alaska was ceded to the U. States considerable information has been collected as to the resources of the less sterile parts of the country ; but the central and N. parts of this region are only known as the in- hospitable home of some wandering tribes of Indians and Esquimaux. See Ai>eutian Islands ; see also Alaska and Mmions on the N. Pacific Coad, by Rev. Sheldon Jackson, N. Y., 1880. Alaiiika, Lul., p. v., Morgan co., 37 m. S.W. In- dianapolis. Vop. 37. AliiMlca, Mich., p.v. in Caledonia tp., Kent co., on Thornapple R., 16m. S.E. Grand Rapids. Pop. 225. Alsislia, iris., p.h. and shipping port, Kewaunee CO., on Lake Michigan, abt. ill m. N.E. Milwau- kee. Pop. 250. Al'bsi, III., tp., Henry co. Pop. 437. All>u, Miiut., p.v. in Beaver tp., Fillmore co., 36 m. S. of Rochester. Pop. 667. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 139. Alba, Mo., p.h. in Mineral tp., Jasper co., 64 m. W. of Springfield. «I« Alba, l\i., p.borough, Bradford co., on the N.C. RR.,34 m. S. of Elmira. Here are the Alba Iron Paint Works. Pop. 189. Al'batlo, Tex., p. c, Caldwell co. Al'baii, AV6., t])., Nuckolls co. Pop. 120. Albaii, Wis., p.tp.. Portage co. Pop. 310. Albauville, IKw., p.o., Monroe co. Al'baiiy, Ark., tp., Nevada co. Pop. 1,342. — v., Saline CO., 6 m. from Mabelvale.»I« Albany, Fla., p. o., Levy co. Alba'iiy, Ga., an important commercial p. v.,^ cap. of Dougherty co., at the head of navigation of Flint R., 107 m. S. W. Macon by the S.W.RR., and 171 m. W. of Brunswick by the B.&A.RR. It is also the N. terminus of the Albany branch of the S.,F. A:W.RR. It has 8 churches, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers aud a private bank. Much cotton is shipped here by steamboats to Appalachicola. Pop. 3,216. Albany, 111., p.v.*> and tp., Whitesides co., on Mississippi R., 31 m. N.E. Rock Island by the C, M.i\:St.P.RR. Pop. 623 ; of tp., 819. Albany, Lul., ji. v. in Delaware tp., Delaware CO., on Mississinewa R.,40m. N.W. Richmond. P. 249. Albany, Iowa, p.h., Davis co., 15 m. S. W. Ot- tunnva.»J« A li>:iny, Jfari., p.o., Nemaha co. Albany, Ky., p.v., cap. of Clinton co., on Spring Creek, a branch of Cumberland R., 126 lu. S. ol Frankfort. 4. Albany, Me., p. tp., Oxford co., at the source of C'rooked'R., which empties into Sebago Lake, 17 m. W. by N. Paris. Pop. 693. Albstny, Minn., p. tp., Stearns co. It has a station on the St. P., M. & M. RR., 96 m. N. W. St. Paul. Pop. 580. Albany, Mo., p. town # in Athens tp.. Gentry CO., on Grand R., 45 m. N. E. St. Joseph. It has a bank, a foundry, &e. Pop. 979. Albany, iV. //., tp., Carrol! co., 74 m. N. E. Concord. The i).o. is named Chocorua. Pop. 361. Albany, N. Y., an E. co., bounded E. by Hud- son R., and'N. pai-tly by the Mohawk ; area, 490 sq. m. Normanskill and Catskill Creeks furnish it with good water i)ower. The land near the Hudson and some of the other streams is fertile ; but in the N. and W., where the surface is mountainous, it is less pro- ductive, and in some places sterile. The E. part is covered with immense beds of clay, sand and gravel, the sand in some places being 40 ft. deep. Iron, hydraulic limestone, marl and gypsum are found, though they are not abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 23,128 bush, of wheat, 296,145 of corn, 787,.529 of oats, 158,600 of rye, 211,225 of buckwheat, 17,952 of barley, 091,842 of potatoes, 133,536 tons of hay, 158,804 lbs. of wool, 1,400,567 of butter, and 161,000 of hops. Besides Albany, the cap., Cohoes and West Troy are important manufacturing places. The assessed val. of real estate in 1880 was $64,295,- 172, and of personal prop. $4,977,970. Poj). 155,045 (of whom 38,033 for., 1,382 colored, 3 Chinese and 6 Indians). — a city, cap. of the above co., and of the State of New York, on the W. bank of the Hudson R., at the head of sloop navigation and near the head of tide water, 145 m. N. of New York city, and 164 m. (or 201 by lail) W. of Boston, in lat. 42° 39' 49" N., Ion. 73° 44' 33" VV. It has a commanding situation, and when viewed from the water appears to great advantage. On the margin of the river is a flat, allu- vial tract, extending from 15 to 100 yards back, from which the ground rises abruptly, aud in the course of a mile attains an elevation of 220 feet, beyond which it is level. The view from the highest parts of the city is extensive and picturesque. To the N. are seen the city of Troy and the adjacent villages, and in the distance the hills of Vermont ; to the E. the beautiful country lying on the opposite side of the Hudson ; and to the S. the Helderbergs and Catskill Mountains. The principal streets are Broadway and Pearl street, which run parallel with the river, and State street, 100 feet wide, which ascends the hill to the Capitol, and thence narrower to the limits of the city proper westward. Washington avenue runs parallel to it, commencing from in front of the City Hall, and continues as the Schenectady turnpike. Among the public buildings and institutions are the new capital, a magnificent edifice in the Renaissance style, and built of New England granite, at a cost of above $10,000,000, the State Hall for State offices and the City Hall for city offices, both of marble and front- ing on small parks near the old Capitol ; the State Museum of Natural History in the same building with the collection of implements and ijroductions of the field of the State Agricultural Society ; the State Library, containing, with the law department, over 90,000 volumes ; the Bureau of Military liecord, containing memorials of past wars ; the Dudley Ob- servatory, possessing the best astronomical instru- ments and Scheutz's tabulating machine, and now having also a physical observator}' ; the Medical Col- lege, which, with the Law School and the Observa- tory, now has an organic coiinection with Union Col- lege at Sclienectaday, under the name of Union University ; two public hospitals, and a State normal school. The Albany Institute is a society first formed in 1791 for the advancement of science, and publishes its transactions. There is a public high school, one academy for boys, and three for girls. In 1880 there were 38,000 children of school age, of which 14,632 only were enrolled in, and 9,193 in average attendance at the ])ublic schools. There are abt. 60 i)laces of worship ; the largest aud most imposing church being ALB 59 ALB the cathedral of the Immaculate Concei)tion. There is also a Young Men's Association, a Young Men's Christian Association, and numerous other benevo- lent and social associations. The penitentiary, sit- uated on the W. of the city, was opened in 1848, has 60 cells, and is conducted under the contract system of labor, the men being employed in shoemaking, and the women in chair-seating. For 30 years after the Revolution, Albany was the seat of the entire trade of the W. part of the State, the produce being brought in by sleighs in winter; but ihe growth of the city- was not rapid. The first great impulse to its commercial prosperity was given by the success- ful trips of the Clermont, the first steamboat of Ful- ton, in 1807, and the improvements in steam naviga- tion which immediately followed. The steamboats now upon the Hudson R. are among the largest that navigate any inland waters. The Erie Canal, com- pleted in 1825, and the various lines of railroad con- structed since that time, have each essentially added to the growth and prosperity of the city. A sand har, abt. 3 m. below the city, frequently impedes the passage of large vessels in dry seasons. Tliere are 6 or 7 railroads leading from Albany ; the Hudson R. and the Harlem to New York city, the Boston and Albany to Boston; the Rensselaer and Saratoga to Vermont and Canada ; the New York Central to Buffalo ; and the Albany and Susquehanna to Bing- hamton on the N. Y., L. E. & W. RR., besides steam and horse railroads to Troy. The river is crossed by- two railroad bridges, and a third is in way of con- struction, incorporated for a third, over which teams will also pass. The most prominent manuf. has hitherto been stoves, including now hollow-ware, averaging annually $3,500,000 in value. There are 9 shoe factories, 33 brewers and malsters, and several manuf. of aniline colors, furniture, flour, brick, oil- cloth, ]iaper collars, safes, pianos, jewelry, soap, can- dles, boilers, machinery, &c. The lumber market in the value of its lumber is second to none, the quan- tity received being valued at $13,000,000 a year. Its cattle trade is of the greatest importance, being the central market for New York city and New England, and its stock traffic amounts to $20,000,000 a year. Grain and the products of the extensive local manu- facturing interests are also exported. Commerce is facilitated by a large number of slips for vessels, by a large dock, and by a pier, forming a great canal basin. There is also a very large grain elevator, owned by the N. Y. C. RR. The city has a board of trade and a board of lumber dealers. Albany is a port of survey in the U. S. customs district of New York. There are 7 nat. banlcs, 2 other banks, 3 private bankers, 7 savings banks ; 5 fire and 1 life insur- ance companies ; 7 daily, 12 wkly or bi-wkly papers, and 6 monthly periodicals. The city is chiefly sup- plied with water by gravitation from an artificial lake in the Sand Plains, abt. 5 m.W. The fire department has 7 steam fire-engines and a fire-alarm telegraph system. Albany is the oldest settlement in the original 13 colonies except Jamestown, Va. It was first settled by the Dutch in 1614 as a trading port. Fort Orange, or Aurania, was erected here in 1623. The village was successively called Beverwyck and Williamstadt. In 166-1 it was called Albany, for the duke of York and Albany, afterward James II. Till the Revolution it was the center of a large Indian trade. Here was held the first General Congress, to make arrangements for the national defence ; and here, upon the 4th of July, 17.54, Franklin and other patriots "signed the first plan of American Union, and proclaimed to the colonies that they were one people, fit to govern, and able to protect them- selves." Albany became the State cup. in 1797. Its pop. in 1790 was 3,.506; in 1810, 10,762; 1830, 24,238; 1850, 50,762; 1870, 69,422; 1880, 90,905. Albany, 0. (p.o. name Lee), in Lee tp., Athens CO., 10 m. S.W. Athens. It has the Atwood Institute and a wkly paper. Pop. 469. — p.v. in Washington tp., Tuscarawas co., 38 m. N.E. Zanesville. Here isthcHartwood Normal Institute. •!« Albany, Oref/., p.v.,# cap. of Linn co., on Wil lamette R., at the mouth of Calapooya, 81 m. S. W. Portland by the O. & C. RR., in the middle of a rich and beautiful valley. It has 3 wkly papers, a private bank and a Collegiate Institute. Pop. 1,867. Albany, Pa., p. tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,603. See Fethekolffsville and Kempton. — tp., Bradford CO. Pop. 1,464. See Laddsbukg and New Albany. Albany, Tex., p. v.,#>cap. of Shackelford co., 132 m. W. of Fort Worth. Pop. 129. Albany, Vt., p. tp., Orleans co., 37 m. N. E. Mont])elier. Manuf. lumber, starch, &c. Pop. 138. Albany, Wis., p.v.<#> and tp.. Green co., on Su- gar R., 26 m. S. of Madison. It contains ses'eral mills. Pop. 267; of tp. 1,133. — tp., Pepin CO. Pop. 431. Albany, Wyo., a co. extending through the en- tire width of the territory N. and S., intersected by the N. fork of Platte R., and the Laramie R. ; also by the U.P.RR. Area, 11,000 sq. m. Surface diver- sified by high mts. and fertile valleys. The highest summit, Laramie Peak, is abt. 10,000 ft. above sea level. Several gold mines are worked in Platte River vallej'. Cap., Laramie. Pop. 4,625 (of whom 1,119 for., 60 colored, 7 Chinese and 16 Indians). Albany Center,!?., p.o., Orleans co. Albany Ijan«lin$>', Kij., p.v., Cumberland CO., on Cuinberland R., 39 m. S. E. Glasgow. «{« Albaton, /o««a, p.o., Monona co. Albee, Mich., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 434. Albemarle, La., p.h., Assumption paiish, 5 m. from Napoleon villci* Albemarle, N. C, p.v. in Albemarle tp., cap. of Stanley co., 37 m. E. of Charlotte. Pop. of tp. 1,802. Albemarle, Va., an E. central co., bounded W. by the Blue Ridge, and S. by the James R. Area 680 sq. m. This co., traversed by the C. & 0. RR., and the V. M. tt G. S. RR., is chiefly watered by the head branches of the Rivanna R. The surface is much di- versified and presents ever3'where picturesque and attractive scenery ; soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 186,093 bush, of wheat, 714,715 of corn, 139,451 of oats, and 2,466,972 lbs. of tobacco. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,000,000. Cap., Charlottesville. Pop. 32,615 (of whom 345 for., and 16,664 colored). Albemarle Sonnul, iV". C, a large inlet from the sea in the N. E. part of the State. It extends abt. 60 m. from E. to W. and is from 4 to 15 m. wide It receives the Chowan, Roanoke, and several small riv- ers. It communicates with Pamlico Sound and the ocean by several narrow inlets. Alber'f a, Mnn., tp., Benton co. Pop. 415. Alberta, 0., p.o., Meigs co. Al'bert IL.ea, Minn., p.v.# in Albert Lea tp., cap. of Freeborn co., 131 m. W. of La Crosse by the S.M. RR. It lies on the shore of Albert Lea Lake, which is abt. 7 m. long. It has 4 wkly papers, 7 grain elevators, and 2 private banks. Pop. 1,966; of tp., 2,844. Al'berton, Ala., p.o. Coffee co. Alberton, Md., Howard co. See Elysville. Al'bertxon. N-C, p. tp., Duplin co. Pop. 754. Al'berts, I\i., p.o. Luzerne co. Al'bertville, Ala., p.o. at James Chapel High School, Marshall co. Al'bia, hid. T., station on the St. L. & S. F. RR., 67 m. W.by S. of Pierce City. Albia,7oi«a, p.v.4 hiTroy tp., Monroe co., 100m. W. of BurUngton by the C, B.& Q. RR. It has 3 wkly papers, a nat. and a private bank. Pop. 2,435. Albia, Kan., p.o., Washington co. Ai'biu, Minn., tp^, Brown co. Pop. 409. ALB 60 ALE All>i'iia, J/o., P.O., Howell co. Albi'na, Cm/-, P-v., Multnomah co., on Wil- lamette K., 12 m. from its mouth, and 1 m. from East Portland. It has a ship-yard. 4" Al'kion, Cul., p. v.,# Mendocino co., at the mouth of Albion K., 130 m. N. W. San Francisco. •{• Albion,///., p.v. in Albion tp.,cap. of Edwards CO., 5.5 m. N.W. Evansville. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 87.5; of tp., 3,308. AII»ioii, /«(/., ]).v.f' in Albion tp., cap. of Noble CO., 30 m. N. W. P'ort NV'avnc. It has several manuf., a wkly paper, and a private bank. Pop. abt. 926; of tp., 1,008. A11>ioii, Iowa, tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,223. See P.\KKKRS15UHG. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 783. — l).v.vt in Iowa tp., Marshall co., on Iowa R., 88 m. N. of Albia by the C.I.RR. Here is the Iowa Central Collefje (Methodist Episcopal). Pop. 49.5. A11»i'oii, Kail., tp., Reno co. Pop. 436. — tp.. Republic co. Pop. .503. AH»ioii, J/e., p.h. in Albion tp., Kennebec co., 24 m. N. E. Augusta. Pop. of tp. 1,193. All»ioii, Mkh., p.v.#> in Albion and Sheridan tps., Calhoun co., on Kalaniazou R., 96 m. W. of De- troit by the M. C. RR. It is the seat of a Methodist college. It has 3 wkly newspapers, a nat. and 2 private l)anks, and manuf. of machinery, agricultu- ral implements, wind mills, flour, etc. Pop. 2,716; of Albion tp. 2,896. Albion, Mhin., p.tp., Wright co., 44 m. W.N. W. Minneapolis. Pop. 786. • Albion, Neb., p. v. 4 in Manchester tp., cap. of Boone co., 40 m. N. W. Columbus. Pop. 330. Albi'on, N. Y., p. v. 4 ii> Albion and Gaines tps., ca]). of Orleans co., on Erie Canal, 30 m. W. of Ro- chester by the N. Y. C. & H. R. RR. It has several academies, 3 wkly newsi)apers, 2 nat. and 1 private bank, and several important manufactories Pop. abt. 4,000 ; of Albion tp. 5,147. — an important manuf. tp. of Oswego co. Pop. 2,569. See Sand Bank. Albion, 0., p.h. iu Jackson tp.. Ashland co., 25 m. N. E. Mansfield. »i« Albion, fa., p.o.# borough, Erie co., on the Beaver & Erie Canal, 26 m. S. W. Erie, by the E. & P. RR. Pop. 433. Albion, JR. I., p.h. in Lincoln tp.. Providence CO., 11 m. N. W. Providence by the P. & W. RR.-i- Albion, Wis., p.v.-t> and tp., Dane co., 13 m. N. of Janesville Pop. of tp. 1,351. —tp., Jackson CO. P. 2,889. See Black River Faxls. — tp. of Trempealeau co. Pop. 666. ^%lbi-ig-lit, N. v., tp., Alamance co. Pop. 796. Al'bi'ig'lit, W. Va., p.h. in Preston co., on Cheat R., abt. 48 m. W. of Keyser. Pop. 125. — tp., Chatham co. Pop. 1,507. Albrig'litsvilli', J'a., p.h., Carbon co., 15 m. N. E.Mauch Chunk. .j. Albu4|uei*'qne, y. 3Ier., p.v., cap. of Berna- lillo CO. It is on the Rio Grande, 56 m. S. W. Santa Fe. It has a large trade in hides and wool, and a wkly newspaper. Pop. 2,315. All>ii4|ner4|ii4', Tfx., p. o., Wilson co. Arbiii-$£', 17., i).h. and tp., Grand Isle co., on Lake Champlaiu, 32 m. N. of Burlington. Pop. of tp. 1,614. Alburg-, N. Y., p.h. in Moira tp., Franklin co.>|« Albnr^ i^enlr*', T7.,p.h. in Albany tp.. Grand Isle CO., on Lake Cliami)lain, near Alburg Springs, and 37 m. N. of Burlington. «t< Albur$>- Sitpring'M, T7., p.v. in Alburg tp., Grand Isle co., on Lake Champlain, and on the C.V. RR., 8 ni. E. of Rouse's Point. Pop. 200. Albiii-'tiN, F.I., p.v., in Lower Maeungie tp., Lehigh Co., 12 m. S.W. Allentowu. It is the S. term- inus of the C.ctF.RR. Here are iron mines and 2 blast furuaoes. Pop. 500. Alcatraz', (.'al., an island of San Francisco co., 4 m. from San Francisco. It is abt. a third of a mile long, rises 130 ft. above the sea level, has a p.o. and a fortified post ; the light-house is in lat. 37° 49' 27" N., Ion. 122° 24' 19" W. Al'cliie, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Alc'*>' MtiifJf ich., a N.E. CO., bounded E. by Lake Huron, and drained by the Ausable and one of its branches ; area, 630 sq. m. ; surface nearly level. The soil is partly fertile. In the N. part is Alcona Lake, which empties through Thunder Bay R. into Thunder Bay. The chief prod, in isso, besides lum- ber, were 7,632 bush, of wheat and 11,115 of com. Cap.,narrisville. Val.of taxable pn.p. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 3,107 (of whom 1.474 for., and 28 Indians). — p.v. and tp. in above count}-, on Lake Huron, abt. 90 m. N. E. Bay City. Pop. 198 ; of tp. 1,214. See Black Rivek. Aloo'ny, Ohio, p.h., Miami co., 8 m. S.E. Troy.»J« Al'cora, Kan., tji.. Rooks co. Pop. 272. Al'corn, JZ/.w., a N. E. co., bordering on Tens., and drained by the Tuscumbia and Ilatchie Rs. Area, 400 sq.m. The surface is slightly undulating. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 381,38.5 bu.sh. of corn, 31,358 of oats, 21,648 of sweet pota- toes, and 7,477 bales of cotton. The M.tScC.and M.ite O.RRs. intersect the co. Cap., Corinth. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $2,600,000. Pop. 14,272 (of whom 102 for., and 4,409 colored). Alco'va, Git., v., Newton co., 12 m. from Cov- ington. It contains a cotton factory.^ Al'da, Xrb., p.v. and tp.. Hall co., nearthc Platte R., and on the U.P. RR., 162 m. W. of Omaha. Pop. of tp. 1,037. Altitun, III, p.v. and tp., McHenry co., on the Kenosha branch of the C.&N.RR.,34m. E.N.E.Rock- ford. Pop. 659 ; of tp. 953. Alclen, Iowa, p.v.-f and tp., Hardin co., on the Iowa R. It is 149 m. \V. of Dubuque by the I.C. RR. Pop. 495; of tp. 1.17.5. Altlon, J/m«., p.v. ♦ and tp., Freeborn co., on the Southern Minnesota div. of the C.,M.&.St.P.RR., 10 m.W. of Albert Lea. Pop. 235; of tp. 709. AlIi, Minn., p.tp., Wadena co. Pop. .592. AIdrieli''!i*Cro!i', Va., p.o.,Spottsylvauia CO., abt. 12 m. W. of Fredericksburg. Ale'«lo, ///., p.v. ♦ iu Mercer tj)., cap. of Mercer CO., 37 m. S.W. Galva by the C.B.ctQ.RR. It has 7 churches, an academy, 2 wkly jjapers, and 2 banks. There are mines of coal in the vicinity. Pop. 1,492. ALE 61 ALE Aleknag^ak', Alanka, a lake of considerable <;xtent, whose outlet, the Alegnagak R., empties into the Nushagak R., at a short distance from its mouth. Aleiiiait', 3". 3Iej-., p.o., Socorro co. Alembic, Mich., p.h., Isabella co., 14 m. N. of St. Louis, "i* Aleppo, PU., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 657. — p.tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,448. Alert', Ind., p. v. in Jackson tp., Decatur co., 15 in. E. of Columbus. Pop. 9S. Alertt, Kan., p.v., Riley co., 25 m. N.W. Man- hattan. Pop. 75. Alert, O., p.o., Butler co. Aleii'tiitit I<>laii4l»!» [from the Russian alcjit, a bold rock], a chain of small islands situated in the Northern Pacific Ocean, and extending E. from the peninsula of Kamtschatka, in Asiatic Russia, to the promontory of Alaska, in North America. This archipelago has been sometimes divided into three groups, the islands nearest Kamtschatka being prop- erly called Aleutia, the central group the AuUreanov or Andreanovian, and those nearest to the proraon- torj'the Fox Islands. Thev are all included between 52° and 55° N. lat. and 172° E. and 163° W. Ion. The "whole of the islands are bare and mountainous, and their coasts are rocky and suri'ounded by breakers, toy which the approach is rendered exceedingly dan- gerous. The laud rises immediately from the coasts to steep bald mountains gradually ascending into lofty ranges running from E. to \V. Springs take their rise at the bottom of the mountains, and either flow in broad and rapid streams into the neighboring sea, or, collecting in the rocky vales and glens, form ample lakes, which send off their superfluous waters by natural canals into the adjacent bays. These islands bear evident marks of volcanic "formation, and several of them have still active volcanoes, which continually emit smoke and sometimes flames. The most important grouj) of the chain is that called the Fox Islands, of which the largest are Unimak and ■Ounalaska, both near the W. extremity of Alaska. The thin argillaceous soil of the Aleutian Islands produces little vegetation, and agriculture is almost unknown. The climate is .subject to sudden changes, and is very unfavorable to any attempts at cultiva- tion. Few trees grow on the islands, but there are some stunted shrubs of birch, willow, and alder. The principal occupations of the Aleutians are fish- ing and hunting, and the pi-eparatiou of the imple- ments necessary for both. Since the end of last century the fur traders have had settlements here for the capture of the seal and the sea-otter, which are found in great numbers on the shores, and of the Arctic fox, Mhich roams over the islands. Fish are abundant, and dogs and reindeer are common. The pop. of the whole group is abt. 8,000, the natives be- ing a kindred race to the inhabitants of Kamtschatka. Until 1867 these islands belonged to Russia, but they were included in the transfer to the U. S. of the whole Russian possessions in America made in that year. They now form part of the territory of Alaska. From the position of the Aleutian Islands, stretching like a broken ridge from Asia to America, some eth- nologists have supposed that bj' means of them America was first peopled. See Alaska. Alexander (p.o. name Alexander City), Ala., p.v., <# Tallapoosa co., 47 m. N.W. Opelika by the C. «&W.RR. Pop. 796. Alexander, Ark., p. b., Pulaski co., on the St. L.,I.M.ctS.RR., 13 m. S.W. Little Rock. Pop. 125. Alexander, Ga., p. v., Burke co., abt. 37 m. S. of Augusta. Pop. 250. Al'exan'der, lU., a S. co., bounded S. W. by Mississippi R., Avhich separates it from Missouri, and S.E. by Ohio R.,which here joins the Mississippi. Area, 230 sq. m. The surface is level, but so low in parts that it is occasionally inundated. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 129,478 bush, of wheat, 454,705 of corn, and 12,816 of oats. Cap., Cairo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 14,809 (of whom 14,809 for. , and 4,568 colored), —p.v.) Morgan co., 10 m. E. of Jacksonville. P. 146. — tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 1,115. Alexander, Ind., p. o., Clay co. Alexander, Kan., p. tp , Rush co., 31 m. S. of Hays City. Pop. 367. Alexander, 31e., p. tp., Washington co., 14 m. S. W. Calais. Pop. 439. Alexander, JV.C, a N. W. co., bounded S. by Catawba R. and drained by the South Yadkin. Area, 300 sq. m. The surface is hilly. The soil is fertile in parts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 35,338 bush, of wheat, 212,382 of corn, 51,752 of oats, and 11,799 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Tavlorville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 8,355 (of whom 5 for., and 895 colored). Alexander, K. Y., p.v. and tp., Genesee co., on Tonawanda Creek, 34 m. E. of Buffalo. It is the seat of the Genesee and Wyoming Seminary. Pop. 305 ; of tp. 1,609. Alexander, 0., tp., Athens co. Pop. 1,423. See Hebbakdsville and Pleasanton. Alexander I»i>lan«l>!>, Alaska, a group of islands said to be above 1,100 in number, extending along the coast from 54° 40' to 58° 25' lat. N. 1 he largest and most important are Prince of Wales Island and Baranoff, or Sitka. See Alaska. Alexan'tlersville, 0., p. o., Montgomery co. Alexandria, Ala., p. v. andtp., Calhoun co., abt. 35 m. N. E. of Talladega. Pop. 121 ; of tp. 2,036. Alexandria, Z/^f/., p.v. in Monroe tp., Madison CO., on Pipe Creek, 11 m. N. of Anderson. It has a private bank. Pop. 488. Alexandria, Kan., tp., Leavenworth co. Poji. 1,250. See Sprtngdade. Alexandria, A'y.. p. v., Campbell co., 13 m. S. S. E. Cincinnati. Pojj. 378. Alexandria, Za., an important p.v.,<#>cap. of Rapides parish, on the S. bank of Red R., abt. 100 m. by water from its junction with the Mississippi, and abt. 360 m. by water from New Orleans. Steamboat navigation is uninterrupted at this place at all seasons. It has a large trade in cotton, rice, fruits and sugar, and contains 7 churches, a convent of the sisters of mercy, 4 high schools and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,800. Alexandria, Ilinn., p.v.iu Alexandria tp., cap. of Douglas co., abt. 140 m. W.N.W. St. Paul, in the middle of a beautiful and fertile country. It has 2 wkly papers, a private bank and manuf. of lumber, flour, machinery, breweiies, &c. Pop. 1.353 ; of tp. 1,494. Alexandria, Mo., tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,169. See Fairfield. — p.v. in Vernon tp., Clarke co., on the Mississippi R., near the mouth of the Des Moines, 5 m. S. of Keo- kuk, Iowa, by the St.L.,K.ctN.W.RR. It has several important manuf. Pop. 810. Alexantlria, A'ipft., p.v.,<$>Thayer CO. Pop. 387. Alexandria, JV.IL, p.tp., Grafton co. Pop. 828. Alexandria, A. J., tp., Hunterdon co., ou Delaware R. Pop. 1,324. Alexandria, iV. Y., v., Essex co., at the N. end of Lake George, 88 m. N. of Albany."^ — p.tp., •# Jefferson co., on the St. Lawrence R. It includes a part of the Thousand Islands. Pop. 3,136. See Alexandria Bay, Plessis and Redwood. Alexandria, 0., p.v. in St. Alban's tp.. Lick- ing CO., on Raccoon Creek and on the O. C. RR., 25 m. N. E. Columbus. Pop. 269. Alexandria, Ri., p. borough, Huntington co. It is on an atfluent of the Juniata R., 4 m. W. of Petersburg Station. Pop. 484. Alexandria, Tmn., p. v., De Kalb co., ou Hickman Creek, 49 m. E. of Nashville. Pop. 800. ALG 62 ALL AlexsEii'dria., Va., a N. E. co., bordering on 'he Potomac R., which separates it from Washing- ton, D.C. Area, 36 sq. m. The surface is hilly. The soil is not fertile, but under cultivation produces paying crops of cereals. The V.M.RR. runs through the CO. Until 184(5 this co. foi'uu'd a part of the District of Columbia, but was then retroceded to Virginia bv Act of Congress. Cap.. Alexandria. Vul. of taxable prop. abt'. §7,000,000. Pop. 17,545 (of whom 766 for., uud 7,577 colored). — a city and the cap. of above co. , 7 m. S. of Wash- ington, on the right bank of the Potomac R., which is a mile wide at this point, and forms a spa- cious harbor, affording anchorage for the largest ships. The streets are regular and well paved, and the principal thoroughfare is traversed by a horse railway. The city contains a court-house, a verj' handsome market-house, 15 churches, 2 national and 2 private banks, 1 daily, 3 wky. and 1 monthly papers, and an efficient steam fire department, and is lighted with gas and supplied with water. An ex- tensive cotton facto'.-y lias been in oj^eration for a number of years, with flouring mills, machine shops, plaster mills, and other industries. The city is noted for the number and excellence of its institutions of learning, and has a large public library. It is the terminus of a number of railroads. Alexandria is a port of entry and has a growing foreign trade ; it en- joys an extensive coal trade by the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal from the Cumberland region, a large number of vessels beiug employed in the shipment of the product of the mines to Northern ports. In 1880 the number of vessels registered, enrolled and li- censed, was 98, with a tonnage of 4,359. Pop. 13,659. Alexaiidrin. Itay, .^ F., a summer resort in the Thousand Islands, and in Alexandria tp., Jeffer- son CO., on the St. Lawrence R., and conuected with Clayton by a steamboat line. It contains 2 large hotels. Pop. 587. Al'oxaiidrian'tt, K C, p. c, Mecklenburg co. Alex'is, III., V. in North Henderson and Suez tps., Mercer co. Pop. 825. — p.v. <# in Spring Grove tp., Warren co., 12 m. N.E. Monmouth. It was formerly called Alexandiia. P.398. Alcxii^, il/m., p.o., Tunica co. Alevis, iVt*., p. tp., Butler co., on the Platte R., abt. 8 m. S. E. Columbus. Pop. 566. Alibnte, ItuL, p.v. in Madison co., 23 m. N. E. Indianapolis. Pop. 100. Al'lbi-d, Miss., i).v. and tp., Berkshire co., on (ireen R., abt. 10 m. S.W. Lennox. Pop. 348. AlibiHl, Rt., p.o., Susquehanna CO. AIlbi- in Alfred tp., cap. of York CO., 20 ni. N.E. Rochester by the P.&R.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,101. Alfred, A; Y., p.h. and tp., Alleghany co., near the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 66 m. W. of Elmira. Here are several cheese factories. Pop. 135 ; of tp. 1,526. Alfred, O., p.h. in Orange tp., Meigs co., 29 m. S.W. Marietta. Alfred Centre, A. Y., p.v. ■#> in Alfred tp., Alleghany co.', abt. 12 m. S. W. Hornellsville. It is the seat of Alfred University, and has 1 wkly and 1 monthly papers, and a i)rivate bank. Pop. 513. Alfsborg, Minn., tp., Sibley co. Pop. 477. Alft-Jin'see, Mich., p. tp., Branch co.,9 m. S. E. Coldwater. Pop. 1,.550. Algiers {al-jerz'), Lfi., v., in Orleans par- ish, on the Mississippi R., opp. New Orleans, con stituting the 15th ward district of that city, with which it is connected by ferry, and forming the E. terminus of the L.&T.RR. and the N.O.&O.RR., It has several ship-yards, dry docks, floating docks, machine and boiler shops, &c. Pop. 8,855. Al'g'odoii, Mich., p.o., Ionia co. Alg-odo'iie!i», X. Mex., v., Santa Ana co., on the Rio Grande R., abt. 42 m. S.W. Santa Fe. Pop. 376. Alfto'nia, il// and tj)., Kossuth co., on the E. fork of the Des Moines R. , and 52 m. W. of Ma- son City by the Iowa & Dakota div. of the M.&St.P. RR. It has a college (Methodist), 3 wkly papers, 2 private banks, and several manuf. Pop". 1,359; of tp. 2,147. Alg-onac', Mich., p.v. in Clay tp., St. Clair co., on St. Clair R., 35 m. N. E. Detroit. Ship-building is extensively carried on. Pop. 712. AIs'on'«|iiiii, III., p.v. andtp., McHenrj'co., on Fox R., 50 m. N. W. Chicago by the C. & N.W. RR. The tp. contains several flouring mills, and butter and cheese factories. Pop. of v. 286 ; of tp. 2,321. See Crystal Lake. Algoiifinin. 0., p.h. in Union tp., Carroll co., 5J m, S. of Carrolltou.^" Al'g-ood, jV. ^'., p. o., Spartanburg co. Alliaiii'lirsi, III., p .v. and tp., Madison co., 25 m. E. of Alton. Pop. 108 ; of tp. 1,228. Alliaiii1>ra, ^yis., p. o., Trempealeau co. Alice, Iowa, p. o., Grundy co. Al'icetoii, Kij., p. o., Boyle co. Alic'ia, Ark., p. o., Lawrence co. Ali'da, /«.\. <%• in Berrien co., 112 ni. W. of Brun.swick by the B. &A.RR. It has several manuf. and a wkly paper. Poji. 157. Allapalia River, Oa., rises in the S. part of the State, flows S., and empties into the Suwanee, Fla. Length abt. 175 m. Allalou'na, Oa., p.v. and station in Bartow CO.. near Allatoona Pass, on the W.&A.RR., abt. 41 m. N. of Atlanta. This v. was attacked by the Con- ALL 63 ALL federates under the coiiiinaud of Gen. French, Oct. 5, 1S64, but after vigorous assaults, successfully resis- ted by the little Federal garrison commanded by Gen. Corse. The loss of the garrison was about 700 men — over one-third of the entire command ; that of the Confederates was estimated at 2,000 dead or captured. Pop. 778. Al'le;^°a.n, Kan., p. o., Rice co. Allt'jE;siii, -Vic/;., a S. W. co., bounded W. by Lake Michigan, intersected by the Kalamazoo and drained by the Rabbit and Black Rs. Area, 830 sq. m. The surface is slightly undulating and heav- ily wooded. The soil along the rivers is a rich black alluvium. The chief prod, in 1880, besides lumber, -were 1,110,778 bush, of wheat, 1,368,851 of corn, 360,- 334 of oats, 57,675 of rye, 12,762 of buckwheat, 28,- 323 of barley, 341,623 of potatoes, 171,800 lbs. of wool, 660,018 of butter, and 158,109 of maple sugar. Good limestone is quarried in the S. VV. part of the CO. Cap., Allegan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,- 000,000. Fop. 37,806 (of whom 6,020 for., 408 colored and 120 Indians). — p. v.,<#> cap. of above co., in Allegan tp., on the Kalamazoo R., at the head of navigation, and on the Kalam. div. of the L. S. & M. S. RR., 25m. N. of Kalamazoo, and 33 m. S. W. Grand Rapids. It is a shipping point for large quantities of lumber. It is supplied with water by the Holly system, and has a nat and a private bank, 4 wkly papers, a large public library, 10 churches, and various mills and factories. It is also an important shipping point for lumber. Pop. 2,296 ; of tp. 3,689. Allegn'iiy, another spelling for Alleghany. Alleg'Ita'iiy, Cal., p. v. and mining camp in Forest tp., on Kanaka Creek, Sierra co., 9 m. from Downieville. Pop. 277. Allt'S'Iiauy, Md., a W. co., bounded N. by Penn. and S. by Va., from which it is separated by the Potomac R. and its N. branch. It is drained by the Youghiogheny R. and several creeks. Area, 520 sq. m. The co. is traversed by the main Alleghany Mts. and several smaller ridges, and its surface is generally irregular and rocky, although there are several fertile valleys which afford excellent pastur- age, and furnish a superior quality of butter and mutton. Limestone, sandstone and iron ore abound. Bituminous coal is extensively mined in the Cum- berland district, the total prod, for 1880 amount- ing to 2,198,073 tons. The Chesapeake & Ohio Canal and the B.ifeO.RR. and P.&C.RR. intersect the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 67,458 bush, of wheat, 306,949 of corn, 19,165 of oats, 11,386 of buckwheat, 51,649 lbs. of wool, 381,004 of butter, and 88,193 of maple sugar. Cap., Cumberland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $26,000,000. Pop. 38,012 (of whom 6,989 for., and 1,531 colored). Alleghany, N. C, a N. W. co., bounded N. by Va., VV. by New R. (a branch of the Kanawha), S. and E. by the Blue Ridge Mts. Area, 300 sq. m. The surface is generally mountainous. The soil moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,- 291 bush, of wheat, 122,587 of corn, 19,365 of oats, and 17,638 of rye. There are copper mines in the CO. Cap., Gap Civil. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,100,000. P. 5,486 ( of whom 2 for., and 518 colored. ) — tp., Davidson co. Pop. 592. Alleg-liaiiy, iV.F., a W.S.W. co., bounded S. by Pa. Area, 1,050 sq. m. The Genessee R. and its tributaiies drain the co., and also furnish water power for its numerous mills. The surface is hilly, and in the E. and W. parts rises to a table-land. A large portion of the co. is covered with dense growths of ash, pine, beech, sugar-maple, oak, and other woods. The soil is well adapted to pasturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 158,128 bush, of wheat, 241,- 364 of corn, 985,938 of oats, 105,857 of buckwheat, 60,674 of barley. The co. contains many saw and grist mills, and several tanneries. The Genesee Canal and the N. Y.,L.E.&W.RR. run through it. Cap., Belmont. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $26,000,000. Pop. 41,801 (of whom 3,182 for., and 376 colored. — p.v.#and tp., Cattaraugus co., on the Alleghany R., and on the W. branch of the N.Y.,L.E.&\V.RR 61 m. E.S.E. Dunkirk, and 398 m. from New York. It has a wkly paper, a college, a Catholic convent, an academy, 2 hotels, and several nianuf . Pop. 1 ,049 ; of tp. 4,044. See Knapp's Ckeek and Park View. Alles'liany, Pa., a S.W. co. Area, 760 sq. m. The Alleghany and Monongahela Rs. unite in this CO. to form the Ohio R., which runs 14 m. in the co.; also drained by the Youghiogheny and several creeks. The surface is hilly and broken and very picturesque. The soil of the S. E. part is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 355,470 bush, of wheat, 804,577 of corn, 922,045 of oats, 56,323 of rye, 18,598 of barley, 856,143 of potatoes, 364,937 lbs. of wool, 1,480,106 of butter, and 87,004 tons of hay. Cap., Pittsburgh, the second city of Pa. in manuf. hiterestsaud wealth, near which are considerable mines of bituminous coal, whose production in 1880 was 4,426,871 tons. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $375,000,000. Pop. 355,759 (of whom 88,579 for., and 7,881 colored). — a manuf. city in above co., on the Alleghany R., at its junction with the Monongahela, opposite Pittsburgh, and on the P., F. W. & C. RR. It is the S. W. terminus of the W. P. RR. Many persons doing business in Pittsburgh reside here, and the city is noted for the number of its elegant and beautiful houses. The Western Theological Seminary (Pres- byterian), the theological seminary of the United Presbyterian Church, and the Alleghany Theological Institute are situated here. The city contains abt. 45 churches, a Home for the Friendless, a House of Industry, an Orphan Asylum ; the Western Peniten- tiary of Pa., a United States Arsenal, &c. It has water-works, street railways, a park of 100 acres, and a soldiers' monument; also 4 nat., 2 private, and 2 savings banks; 1 daily, 1 wkly, and 1 monthly papers; the Pittsburgh Locomotive Works, which employs abt. 400 men ; 4 rolling mills, several large machine shops and foundries, 12 ale and beer breweries, a steel fac- tory, a blast furnace, 5 cotton mills, &c. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. in 1860, 26,702 ; in 1870, 53,180 ; in 1880, 78,680. — tp., Blair co. Pop. 2,140. — tp., Butler CO., containing extensive coal mines. Pop. 2,287. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 1,431. — tp.. Potter CO. Pop. 672. — tp., Somerset co. Pop. 1,201. — tp., Venango co. Petroleum is found here. Pop. 1,043. See Shamburg. — ti3., Westmoreland co. Pop. 2,050. Allegliaiiy, Ta., a W. co., bordering on W.Va., bounded N. W. by the Alleghanies, and S. E. by Middle Mt. Area, 521 sq. m. A stream, issuing from a spring, has a fall of 180 ft., and proceeds, by a suc- cession of cataracts, to Jackson R., which joins the Cowpasture on the E. border of the co., to form the James R. The Warm Spring Mts. and Peter's Mt. extend through the center of the co., which presents almost everywhere picturesque and captivating sce- nery. The soil in the valleys is very fertile. The chief prod, hi 1880 were 28,832 bush, of wheat, 95,011 of corn, 34,981 of oats, 51,772 lbs. of butter, and 6,862 of tobacco. The Red Sweet Springs, in this co., are somewhat celebrated. Cap., Covington. Val. of ta.x- able prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 5,586 (of whom 90 for., and 1,132 colored). — (p.o. name Alleghany Station), v. in above co., on the C.&O.RR., abt. 5 m. E. of White Sulphur Springs. Alles'liaiiy Itri«lg-e, Pa., a small p. v. in Eld- red tp., McKean co., on the Alleghany R.«}< ALL 64 ALL AIleKliaiay B''urna<'4', J>«.,a small h. in Lo- gau tj)., Blair cu., uear Altooua, containing import- ant iron works. 4" Alleg-Iiaiiy ^Vlouiitaius, or Allebuanies, a name sometimes used as synonymous with the Ap- jjalaehian system of mountains. In a more restricted .-cnse it is applied to the parallel ranges which trav- erse Pennsylvania, Maryhmd and \iriiinia, and form the most prominent features in the physical geogra- phy of those States. The general direction of these ridges is nearly N. E. and S. W., and their mean height abt. 2,5()U ft. Among their highest summits are the Peaks of Otter, in Vireinia, rising to 4,200 ft. above the sea. These ridges are remarkable for the parallelism of their direction and the uniformity of Llieir outline and altitude, and enclose several beau- tiful and fertile valleys. The rocks of the AUegha- nies are the Silurian and Devonian limestones and sandstones, and the group of strata called the coal- measures. See Appalachian Mountains. Allc;^-I>iiiiy ISiv<'i-, Pa., rises in Potter co.. Pa., makes a short circuit in N. Y., and returns into the foi-mer State. Flowing afterward in a S. S. W. direction through the hilly oil regions, it unites with the Mouongahela at Pittsburgh, forming the Ohio. It is navigable for small steamboats 150 m. or more above Pittsburgh. It is over 4(J0 m. long, and its wa- ters are remarkably clear and pure. Allogiiaiiy ^pring-^, Vn., p.h. and spa, in Montgomery co., abt. 3 in. from Shavvsville, on the V. tt T. KR., and 77 m. S.W. Lynchburg, is a jjop- ular resort for invalids and others. The springs are highly saline, and jiroduee laxative, tonic, or altera- tive effects, according to the method of use. They are especially recommended for dyspeptics. Eight m. distant are the sublime Puncheon Run Falls, and the scenery near is wild and picturesque. (i-llogliony, another spelling for alleghany, fre- quently used in Pennsylvania. Alloiiianc-o', K. V., p.o., Guilford co. AlleiiiaiKls, or Des Allemands (daz al'-leh'- inaiiiids), La., p. v. in St. Charle.s parish, 32 m. W. of New Orleans and on the B.D.A. and M.L.ttT.RRs. Alieiiiaii^!!!, or Ai.lemansvii.le Pa., p.v. in Gulich tp., Cleartield co., 20 m. N. of Altoona. Coal is found \n the vicinitv. Pop. 06. AlMt-M, Ark., tp.,Pope co. Pop. 211. Allen, ///., tp.. La Salle co., abt. 20 m. S. E. Ottawa. Pop. 1,010. See Ramson. —tp,, McLean CO., Pop. 1,291. See Stamford. Allen, hid., an E. N. E. co., bordering on Ohio. Area, abt. 050 sq. m. It is drained by the St. Mary and St. Joseph Rs., which unite at Ft. Wayne to form the Maumee, and by several smaller streams. The surface is almost level. The forests of black walnut, oak, hickory, itc, which formerly covered the most part of the co., have been in great part cleared off; lumber is, however, still exported. The soil is gener- ally very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 917,824 bush, of wheat, 1,331,237 of corn, 586,733 of oats, 153,060 of potatoes, 137,842 lbs. of wool, 669,104 of butter, pork, horses, and cattle. The Wabash and Erie Canal, the (i. R. ct I. RR., the P., Ft. W. l*c C. RR., and other lines, intersect the co. Cai)., Fort Wayne. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $42,000,000. Pop. 54,766 (of whom 9,182 for., and 205 colored). — p.tp., Miami co. Po]). 1,225. See Macy. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 2,036. See Avilla. Allen, Iowa, tp., Harrison co. Pop. 297. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 573. — tp., Warren co., adjoining Allen tp. in Polk co. Pop. 1,031. See Caklisle. Allen, Kan., a S. E. co.; area, 504 sq. m. It is drained by the Neosho R.. which Hows through its W. part, and by Deer and Elm Creeks. The surface, generally level, is mo.stly prairie, with a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 59,465 bush, of wheat. 1,418,563 of corn, 61,428 of oats, 61,093 of potatoes, 203,711 lbs. of butter, and live stock. It is inter- sected by the M.,K.cV:T. and the L.,L.c*cG.RRs. Cap., lola. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §3,500,000. Pop. 11,307 (of whom 872 for., 349 colored, and 2 Indians). — tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 053. — p.o., Lyon co. Ali<'n, A'y., aS. co., bordering on Tenn., bounded N. E. by Big Barren R., and drained by Trammel's Creek ; area, ;M) sq. m. The surface is generally level. The .soil is nioderatelv fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 46,848 bush' of wheat, 401,279 of corn, 56,821 of oats, 141,740 lbs. of butter, 39,904 galls, of sorghum molasses, and 160,353 lbs. of to- bacco. Cap., Scottville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?2,100,000. Pop. 12,089 (of whom 14 for., and 1,071 colored). Allen, Midi., p.v. #■ and tp., Hillsdale co., abt. 11 m. W. N. W. Hillsdale. It has a private bank. Pop. 594; of tp. 1,580. Allen, Mu.. tp., Worth co. P. 1,847. See Denvek. Allen, A'. Y., p. tp., Alleghany co., abt. 56 m. S. E. Butlalo. Pop. 818. Allen, O., a W. N.W. co.; area, 440 sq. m. It is drained by the Ottawa and Auglaize Rs., and by Riley and Sugar Creeks. The surface, nearly level, is partly covered with tine forests of hardwood tim- ber. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 677,827 bush, of wheat, 1,401,217 of corn, 301,021 of oats, 98,307 lbs. of tlour, 171,880 of wool, and 613,185 of butter. Limestone of the Upper Silurian period underlies this co. The Miami Canal, the D.iS:M. and the P.,Ft.W.iV:C.RR. intersect the co. Cap., Lima. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .515,000,000. Pop. 31,323 (of whom 449 for., and 32U colored). — tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,246. — tp., Hancock CO. Pop. 1,025. SeeVANBuKEN. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,333. Allen, I'a., p.o. at Churchtown, Cumberland co. — tp., Northampton CO. Pop. 2,608. SeeSiEOFKiED's Bridge and Stemton. — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,236. See Allenport. Allen, Ttx., p.v., Collins co., connected with Dallas, abt. 26 m. distant, by the H.ttT.KR. Pop. 96. Al'len Centre, A'. Y., p.o. in Allen tp., Alle- ghany CO. Allen Creelc, Mich., p.o., Oceana co. Al'lendale, Vol., p.v., Solano co., 6 ra. by rail from Vaca\ille.»i« Allendale, III., p.v., Wabash co., 15 m. S. of Vincennes by the C.jteV.RR. Pop. 283. Allendale, Kij., p.o.. Green co. Allen«lale, Miih., p.v. in Allendale tp., Ottawa CO., abt. 72 m. N.W. Lansing. Pop. 1,074. Allendale, Mo., p.h. in Smith tp.. Worth co., abt. 67 m. N.E. St. Joseph.!^ Allendale, N.J., p.v. in Bergen co., on the N. Y.,L.E.c'cW.RR., 25 m. N. of Jersey City.^ Aliendal*', A. 1'., p. o., Jetterson co. Allendal*', U. J.,y. in N. Providence tp.. Prov- idence CO., m. N.W. Providence by the P. &S. RR. The Allendale sheetings and quilts are manuf . here.*!" Allendale, H. C, p.v.and tp., Barnwell dis- trict, abt. 55 m. S. E. Augusta. It contains many stores, and has a large trade. Pop. of tp. 2,580. Allenport', Pa., a mining p. h. in Allen tp., Washington co., on the Mouongahela R., abt. 31 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 163. Al'len5«, Oa., p. o., Richmond co. Allen'iit, <>., p.o. at Lena, Miami co. Allen!i>l>ur$^-, 0.,v. in Dodson tp., Highland CO., abt. 45 m. E. N. E. Cincinnati. Pop. 61. Alien*!"! f reek, Ind., p. o., Monroe co. Allen's Creek, A'. Y., rises in Wyoming co. and runs through Genesee co. into Monroe co., where it empties into the Genesee R. Length abt. 50 m. Alleu*!« Creek, la., p. o., Amherst co. ALL 65 ALM Allen's Cross Koads, Va., h., Warren co., on Shenandoah K., abt. 30 m. S. of Winchester.^ Allen's l^ac'tory, Ala., p. v., Marion co., abt. 34 ra. S. of Tuscumbia. Mauuf. cotton 3arn, Ac^" Allen's Fresli, 31(1., p. v., Charles co., 34 m. S. of Washington, D.C. Pop. 53. Allen's ferove. III., tp., Mason co. Pop. 1,102. See San Jose. Allen's Grove, Iowa, p.tp., Scott co. Pop. 833. See Dixon. Allen's <]Jrove, Wis., p.v. in Darien and Sharon tps., Walworth co., 15 m. E.N.E. Beloit. Pop. 301. Allen's Hill, iV. Y., p. v. in Richmond tp., On- tario CO., abt. 26 m. S.E. Rochester.-^ Allen's IVlills, Pa., p.o., Jefferson co. Allen's Nprinjj-, III., p.o., Pope co. Allen's Sprlng-s, Val, p.o.. Lake co. Allen's Nprlng's, Ky., p.h., Allen co., abt. 16 ni. S.E. Bowling Green. Here is a sulphur sjiring.^i" Allen's Store, Ky., p.o., Casey co. Allen's Stoi-e, Mi.ss., p.o., Tishomingo co. Allen's Store, 0., p.o., Athens co. Al'lenstOM'n, N.H., p.tp., Merrimack co., on the Merrimac R., and on the S.V.RR., abt. 8 m. S.E. Concord by the S.V.RR. Pop. 1,707. Al'lensville, Ind., p. v. in Cotton tp., Switzer- land CO. Pop. 86. Allensville, Ky., p. v., Todd co., 157 m. S.W. Louisville by the L.&N.RR. Pop. 400. Allensville, N.C., tp.. Person co. Pop. 1,389. AllensTille, 0., p. v. in Richland tp., Vinton CO. ,10m. N.W. Hamdeu. Manuf. fiour,woolens,tfec.>^ Allensville, Pa., p. v. in Meuuo tp., Mifflin co., abt. 10 m. from Mill Creek. Pop. 282. Al'lenton, Ala., p. v., Wilcox co., 35 m. S. of Selma by the P.&S.RR. Pop. 177. Allenton, Mo., p. v., St. Louis co., 32 m. S.W. St. Louis by the M.P.RR. Pop. 130. Allenton, N.C., p. v. in Meremee tp., Robeson CO., 62 m. W.N.W. Wilmington by the C.C.RR.^- Allenton, R.I., p.o., Washington co. Al'lento^vn, Dak., p.o.. Turner co. Allento>vn, iV..7., a flourishing p.v.# in Up- per Freehold tp., Monmouth co.,abt. 11 m. S.E. Tren- ton. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,010. Allentown, 0., p. v. in German tp., Allen co., on Ottawa R., abt. 96 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop. 73. Allento'^vn, Fa., a flourishing city, cap. of Le- high CO., pleasantly situated on an eminence on the W. bank of the Lehigh R., 51 m. N. by W. of Phila- delphia, 36 m. N.E. Reading, and 90 m. N.E. Harris- burg by the P.&R.RR. The beds of iron ore and anthracite, which are very extensive in the valley of Allentown, have given to that town a very great im- portance. It contains numerous iron-works, and has some fine public buildings, an academy, a theologi- cal seminary and a military institute. It is lighted by gas ; the streets are wide, and the houses are built of brick and stone. The first house of Allentown was built by William Allen, in 1750, on a grant of 20,000 acres, received from William Penn ; in 1812 it became the county town, and in 1838 its former name of Northampton was changed to Allentown. Its inhabitants are mostly of German descent. The city has 2 nat. banks, 2 savings banks, 3 daily and 6 wkly papers (of which last, 4 are in the German lan- guage). Pop. in 1860, 8,025 ; in 1870, 13,884 ; in 1880, 18,063. Al'lenville, 31o., p. v. in Hubble tp., Cape Gir- ardeau CO.. 48 m. N.W. Columbus, Ky., by the St.L., I.M.&N.RR. Pop. 122. Allenville, R.l. ,\. in Smithfield tp., Providence CO., 8 m. N.W. Providence by the P.&S.RR. P. 300. Al'len-wood, A\J., p.o., Monmouth co. Al'leqnasli, 3Ie., a river, abt. 200 m. long, which rises near the border line of Piscataquis and Somerset cos., flows S.E., then bends lo the N. and N.E., passing in its course through a chain of lakes, one of which bears the same name, and empties into the St. John R., near the Canadian line. Al'lerton, Iowa, p.v<|> in Warren tp., Wayne CO., 154 m. N.E. Kansas City, and 155 m. W.S."\V. Muscatine by the S.W. branch of the C.,R.I.c\:P.RR. There is a nat. bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 888. Al'leyton, J/w-A., p.v.#inEveretttp., Newaygo CO., on White R., 34 m. N.E. Muskegon, and 21" m. S.W. Big Rapids by the C.S.W.M.RR. It has several manuf. of lumber, "sashes, blinds, &c. Pop. 464. Alleyton, Tex., a thriving p. v., Colorado CO., on Colorado R., near Columbus, on the G.,H.&S.A. RR. Pop. 189. All's'ooorong-li,*4?a., p.v., Colbert co. Pop. 106. Allstou, Mass., p.v., Suffolk co., on the S. bank of Charles R., and on the B.&A.RR., about 3 m. W. of Boston. It is included in the 25th Ward of that city. All'>vooPark co., on the S. fork of the Platte R., abt. 85 m. S.W. Denver City, 10,455 ft. above sea level. Here are several very productive mines of gold and silver, and extensive smelting works. Pop. 446. Alma, 111., p.v. in Alma tp., Marion co., on the I.C.RR., 233 m. S.S.W. Chicago. Pop. of tp. 1,024. — (p.o. name Ridge Pr.\irie), a coal-mining v., St. Clair CO.. abt. 15 m. E. of St. Louis. •{• ALP 66 ALS Alniu, Ltd., p.o., Wbitley co. Alma, Kan., p.v.#> in Alma tp., cap. of Wab- aunsee CO., on Mill Creek, abt. 40 m. W. of Topeka. Pop. 362 ; of tp. 1,0.57. Alma, Mkh., thriving p.v.^ in Arcada and Pine River tps., Gratiot CO., on Pine R. and on theC, S.&C.RR., 7 m. N.N.W. Ithaca. It has woolen and flour mills, &c. Pop. 437. Alma, Mo., v. in Finley tp., Christian co. P. 94. Alma, Nvb., i).v.#> in Alma tp., cap. of Harlan CO. Pop. 298 ; of tp. 720. Alma, X. Y., p. v. and tp., Alleghany co., 14 ra. S. of Belmont, and abt. 64 m. W. of Elmira. Pop. of tp. 865. Alma, 0., p.o., Ross co. Alma, T and tp., Alleghany co., 5i m. W. of Ilornellsville. It has several flouring mills. Pop. 800 ; ofitp. 1,567. Almond, 11 is., p. v. and tp.. Portage co., abt. 21 m. S.E. Plover. Pop. of tp. 872. Al'mond's, N.C., tp.. Stanley co. Pop. 924. Almone^^on, X.J., p. v. in Deptford tp., Gloucester co., near Woodl)ury.«f« Al'mont, Mich., p. v. in Almont tp., Lapeer co., 44 111. N. of Detroit. It has a private bank, a wkly paper, and mauuf. agricultural implements, pumps, &c. Pop. 837 ; of tp.' 2,050. Almont Station, Iowa, p.o. in Elk River tp., Clinton co. Almoral', Jowa, p. v. in Oneida tp., Delaware CO., 37 m. W. of Dubuque.^ Almy, Wyo., a coal-mininir p. v., Uintah CO., abt. 4 m. from Evanston, in the Bear River Valley. ►!« Al'myville, Conn., v. in Plainfleld tp., Wind- ham CO., on Moosup R., near Moosuj) Station, on the Providence div. of theN.Y.&N.E.RR. It has nianuf. of cotton, ttc.»J< Al'na. Me., p.tp. in Lincoln co., on Sheepscott R., 21 m. S.E. Augusta. Pop. 687. Alon'xaville, Vtc, p.o., Shenandoah co. Alpena, Mich., an E.N.E. co., bounded E. by Lake Huron and Thunder Bay, and drained by Thunder Bay and Nenelaw Rs". Area, 700 sq. ni. The surface is nearly level, and almost entirely cov- ered by forests. Lumber is the chief export. Very little land is under cultivation, although in some parts small crops of wheat, oats and potatoes are raised. Cap., Alpena. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,0(X). Pop. 8,789 (of whom 4,590 for., and 26 colored). — p. town, cap. of above co., on Thunder Bav, at the mouth of Thunder R., abt. 130 m. N.E. Saginaw City. The manuf. and shipment of lumber is the most important industry here. The town has also 2 foundries, 3 wklv papers, and 2 private banks. Pop. 6,1.53 ; of tp. 6,8t9. Al'plia, Ai-k., p.o., Yell co. Alplia, III., p.v. in Oxford tp., Henry co., 36m. S. of Rock Island, and 27 m. N.E. Monmouth by the C.,B.A:Q.RR. Pop. 137. Alplia, Ind., p.o., Scott CO. Alplia, Kij., p.o., Clinton co. Alplia, La., p.o., Caldwell parish. Alplia, J/o., p.v. in Wilson tp., Grundy co., abt. 15 m. N.E. Chillicothe. It has flour and lumber mills. Pop. 128. Alplia, Nev., p.o. and station in Eureka co., on the E.i^-P.RR., 40 m. of N. Eureka, 50 in. S. of Palisade. Alplia, 0., p.v. in Beaver Creek tp., Greene co., on the D.&X.RR. (Harbine's Station), 10 m. E. of Dayton . Pop. 132. Alphai-et ta, Ga., p.v., cap. of Milton co., abt. 28 m. N. of Atlanta. Pop. 500. Alpine, Ala., p.v., Talladega co., 99 m. N.E. Selma by the S.,R.ctD.RR. Alpine, Ark., p.v. and tp., Clark co., 79 m. S. W. Little Rock. Pop. of tp. 4S9. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 467. Alpine, Cal., an E. co., bounded N.E. by Ne- vada, and drained by the head waters of the Moke- lumne and Stainslaus Rs. Area, 1,000 sq. m. The Sierra Nevada range, including Carson's Pass, Pyra- mid Peak and Silver Mt. (the latter rising 10.000 ft. above the level of the sea), occupies the western por- tion. The CO. contains rich silver mines ; also ex- tensive forests of pine and spruce, which here attain great size. The raising of sheep and wool is an im- portant industry. There are abt. 10 saw mills and several (juartz mills in the co. Cap., Silver Mountain City. Val. of taxable pi'op. abt. $500,000. Pop. 539 (of 'whom 225 for., and 18 Chinese). Alpine, Vol., p.o., Lake co. Alpine, Oa., p.v., Chattooga co., abt. 45 m. S. W. Chattanooga. Poj). 500. Alpine, Ltd., p.v., Fayette co., on the White- water R., abt. 7 m. S. of Conuersville. Poj). 111. Alpine, Mich., p.v. and tp., Kent co., 7 ni. N. W. Grand Rapids by the G.R.,N.&L.S.RR. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 1,378. Alpine, Xeb., p.o., Fillmore co. Alpine, JV.J., p.v. in Harrington tp., near the Palisades of the Hudson R., in Bergen co., 21 m. N. of New York. Alpine, N.Y., p.v. in Catharine tp., Schuyler CO., on Cayuta Creek, abt. 20 m. N.E. Elmira. Pop. 180. Alpine, Pa., p.h. in Warrington tp., York co., 15 in. S. of Harrisburg.»I« Alpine ^'ity, t'tuh, p.v., Utah co. Pop. 319. Alpine 1>epot, W. ]'a., h., Morgan co., abt. 7 m. N. of Berkley Springs. •!• Alpo iia. Wish., \).o., Columbia co. Alps, X. Y.. p.h. in Nassau tp., Renssellaer co., 8 m. W. of Stephentown Station. Pop. 300. Alps' ville, Pk., a coal-mining v. in South Ver- sailles tp., Alleghany CO., abt. 20m. S.S.E. Pittsburgh. Alqiii'iia, Ind., p.v. in Jennings tp., Favette CO., 20 m. S.W. Richmond. Pop. 111. Alssiee (al'-sas.-<}. Pa., p.tp., Berkes co., 3i m. E. of Reading. Pop. 1,.523. Alsa tia. La., a landing place in East Carroll parish, on the Miss. R., 45 m. above Vicksburg, Miss. ALT 67 ALT Alsea, Oreg., p. village in Benton co., on the Alseya R., abt. 34 m. S. W. Albany. Pop. 327. Al'seii, i^aA;., p.o., Clay co. Al'sey, 111., p. v., Scott co., 78 m. N. of St. Louis by the St? L., R. I. & C. RR.^ ^ Alse'ya River, Oreg., in Benton co., empties into the Facific. Length, abt. 60 m. Al'stea«l, N. H., p.tp., Cheshire co. , 15. m. N. of Keeue. It includes the vs. of Alstead and Alstead Centre. Pop. 1,037. Al'» Altanioiit, III., p.v. <|> in Mound tp., EfHng- ham CO., 19 ni. S. W. Terre Haute by the S.L.,V.&T. H.RR. It contains several churches, a collegiate institute, and a wkly paper. Pop. 654. Altaiiioiit, Kan., p.o., Labette co. Altaiinoitt, ^[i-l., p.o., Garrett co. Altaiiiont, Tenn., p. v., Grundy co., on the Cumberland Mt. , abt. 74 m. S. E. Nashville. Pop. 110. Altarville, Cal., v., Calaveras co. Pop. 71. Al'ta Vis'ta, MiMn., p. tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 221. Alta Vista, Mo., p.o., Daviess co. Altay {al-ti ), N. ¥., p.v. in Tyrone tp., Schuy- ler CO., 2(i m. N. W. Elmira. Pop. 130. Al'ten1>iirg°, Mo., p.v. in Brazean tp., Perry CO., abt. 90 m. S. S. E. St. Louis. Pop. 234. Alt'lioiise, Ortv/., p.o., Josephine co. Al'to,/H., tp., Lee co. Pop. 1,028. Alto, /mcZ., p.v. in Harrison tp., Howard co., abt. 5m. S. S.W. Kokomo.^ Alto, Za., p.v., Richland parish, abt. 11 m. from Rayville. Pop. 98. Alto, Jllch., p. v., Kent co., abt. 5 m. from Lowell. 4" Alto, Tenn., p.o., Franklin co. Alto, Tex., p.v., Cherokee co., 34 m. N.N.E. Crockett. Pop. 88. Alto, Wis., V. and tp., Fond du Lac co. Pop. 76; of tp. 1,33.5. Alto Dale, Pa., v. See Ftjnkstown. Alton, III., a beautiful city and river port, Mad- ison CO., on the left bank of the Mississippi R., 8 m. above its confluence with the Missouri, 20 m. below the mouth of the Illinois, 2 m. from Upper Alton, with which it is connected by a street railway, and abt. 24 m. N. of St. Louis. It is connected with Chicago, 280 ra. N. N. E., by the C. & A. RR., and with other important points, by the I. & St. L. RR. and the St.L.,R.I.&C.RR. It has a river front of nearly 2 m., and is built on irregular ground, which rises in the W. part to a height of 225 ft. Piasa Creek, which has its source in local springs, drains the city. Alton is laid out at right angles, the main business houses occupying the streets parallel with and adjacent to the river. The residences are built upon the slopes of the hills ; the elevated plateau of Middletown and on the bluffs overlook ing the river. The business houses are handsome, substantial brick structures : while the many elegant and costly residences speak of the presence of wealth and refinement. The city is underlaid by deeply fissured, cavernous limestone, that furnishes a tine quality of lime and building stone, which, with coal obtained in the neighborhood and the products of the rich farming country surrounding the city, are the principal articles of export. The city is connected with the opposite bank, and with important pointa along the Mississippi R., by ferries and steamboats. Alton has 4 large flour mills, a tobacco factory em- ploying400 hands, a glass factory employiiig4.50 hands, several saw and planing mills, a foundry, an organ, factory, an important manuf. of plows, carriages, woolens, agricultural implements, &c. It is the seat of a Catholic bishop, of ShurtlefC College (founded in 1836), and several other educational and; benevolent institutions. It has 2 nat. banks, 2 daily and 4 wkly papers, a public library, &c. Pop. 8,978 ; o tp. 9,851. See Nortu Alton. Alton, 7w(Z., p.v. in Ohio tp., Crawford co., on Ohio R., abt. 30 m. N.E. Cannelton. Pop. 301. Alton, Kan., p.h., Sumner co., abt. 50 m. S. of Wichita. >i« Alton, Ky., p.v., Anderson co., abt. 10 m. S. of Frankfort. Pop. 209. Alton, Me., p. tp., Penobscot co., abt. 25 m. N. of Bangor by the B.&P.RR. Pop. 419. Alton, Mich., p.h. in Vergennes tp., Kent co., 15 m. E. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 20. AXtovi^Minn., p.o., Faribault co. — tp., Waseca co. Pop. 947. Alton, Mo., p.v. in Piney tp., cap. of Oregon co., abt. 158 m. S.S.W. St. Louis. Pop. 127. Alton, A^. H., p.v. and tp., Belknap co., on Win- nepesaukee Lake, and abt. 30 m. N. W. Dover by B. &M.RR. The v. is also called Alton Corner. The tp. has manuf. lumber, shoes. &c. Pop. of tp. 1,476. Alton, N. Y:, p.h., Sodus tp., Wayne co., 35 m. W.S.W. Oswego by L.O.S.RR.-I- Alton, 0., p.v. in Prairie tp., Franklin co., 9 m. W. of Columbus by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 96. Alton, J5<., P.O., McKean co. Altona, III., p.v. ,<#> Walnut Grove tp., Knox CO., 16 m. N.E. Galesburg, and 148 m. W^S.W. Chi- cago by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 818. Altona, Ind., p.h. in Keyser tp., DeKalb co., abt. 5 m. N.W. Auburn. Pop. 100. Altona, Mich., p.h. in Hinton tp., Mecosta co., abt. 10 m. from M. RR. station. Pop. 85. Altona, Minn., tp.. Pipe Stone co. Pop. 145. Altona, Mo., p.h., Bates co., abt. 58 m. S.S.E. Kansas City.»i" Altona, a; Y., p.h. and tp., Clinton co., abt. 16 m. N. by W. of Plattsburg, and 35 m. E. of Malone by the O.&L.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 3,673. See Birming- HAM and Forest. Al'ton Bay, N.H., p.v., Alton tp., Belknap co., on Lake Winnepesaukee, abt. 27 m. N.W. Dover.^ Alton Hill, Tenn., p.o., Macon co., abt. 25 m. E. N. E. Gallatin. Alton Junction, or Em'erald, III., p.h., Madison co., abt. 4 m. E. of Alton, and abt. 22 m. N. E. St. Louis, at the junction of the I. & St. L. and the St.L.,R.I.ttC.RRs. Manuf. tiles, fire-brick, &c. ^ Altoo'na, Cal., p.o. and mining camp, Trinity CO., abt. 80 m. from Reading. Pop. abt. 75. Altoona, Iowa, p.v.in Clay tp., Polk co., 10 m. N.E. Des Moines. Pop. 400. Altoona, Kan., p.h.,* Wilson co., on Verdigris R., abt. 24 m. S.S.W. Humboldt.^ Altoona, Pa., a city in Blair co., at the E. foot of AMA 68 AMB the Alleghanies and at the head of Tuckahoe valley, lir m. E. of Pittsburgh, 131 m.W. by N. of Harrisburg, aud abt. 23T in. W. of Philadelphia by the P. RR. The region in the neighborliood is remarkably pictur- esque, espec-ially journeying to the W.; and some of the most wonderful triumphs of engineering are to be seen in the 11 m. covering the ascent of tlie mt., to reach the summit of which, double power is required on all trains, although engines are dispensed with ou the descent. One notable feature on the road is the" horse-shoe bend" following the brink of a prec- ipice by a very short curve. At the summit of the mt. the road runs through a tunnel 3,070 ft. long. The Peiin. RR. Co. have tlieir most extensive car factories and machine shops here. The city is supplied with water bj' hydraulic pressure. It contains abt. 20 chur- ches, a high school, a public library, a convent, 8 daily, 7 wkly and 3 monthly papers; 1 nat.,1 private, and 1 savings bank; extensive manuf. of iron and lumber, &c. Pop. 19,716. Alto ■*as!s, JIL, p.v. in Ridge tp, Union co., abt. 40 m. N. of Caiio. Pop. 166. Altit'i'Si!^, Idaho, a S. co., bounded N. by the Kocky Mts., which separate it from Montana, and S. toy Snake R., aud drained by the Malade R. aud other streams. Area 19,180 sq. m. The surface in the N. l^art is mountainous and covered with forests ; but, in the S. part, prairie land, which is fertile. Gold and silver are found in quartz rocks ; the silver ore is particularly ilch. Cap., Rocky Bar. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §(500,000. Pop. 1 ,693 (of whom 128 Chinese). Altiiras, Val., p.v. in Hot Springs and South Fork tps., cajj. of Modoc co., near Goose Lake, and al)t. 1.58 m. N. E. Reading. Pop. 148. Al'tii!^, Ark., p.v. in Hogan tp., Franklin co., on the L. R. & Ft. S. RR., 5 m. E. of Ozark. Pop. 224. Aliiiii ISiiiik, Pa., P.O., Bedford co. See Pleasantville. Aluiu d'l'oli, Kan., p.o., Ellsworth co. Aliiiii C^i"«'«'li, 0., p.o , Delaware co. Alum C^reelc, Tex., p.o., Bastrop co. Alum llill, W. Va., p.o., Tucker co. AIuui ISidg-e, Va., p.o., Floyd co. Alum ISock, Pa., p.o.. Clarion co. Alum Spriug's, Ky., p.o. and summer resort, Boyle CO., abt. 90 m. S. E. Louisville. Aluui ^Vell, Tenn., p.h., Hawkins co., abt. 9 m. N. W. Rogersville. Here are mineral springs. Alum '%Vells, Va., p.o. and watering place, Washington co. Alvii'tla, 0., p.v. in Big Springs tp., Seneca co., abt. 7 ni. N. of Carey. Pop. 63. Alvarst'do, Cat., p. v., Alameda co., on Ala- meda Creek, 6 m. from San Francisco Bay, aud abt. 26 m. S.E. San Francisco. Pop. 364. Alvarudo, Lid., p.h., Steuben co., 40 m. N. N. E. Fort Wayne. ^ Alvara4lo, Tea;., p.v., •#> Johnson co., abt. 160 m. N. E. Austin City. Pop. 377. Al'versoH, Mich., p.o., Ingham co., abt. 12 m. E. of Lansing. Alverson Plat, P. L, h. in Johnston tp., Providence co.«J« Alvin, lU., p.v. in Ross tp., Vermillion co., 13 m. N. of Danville. Pop. 165. AItIii, Xeb., p.o., Hamilton co. Alvi'ra, Pa., p.o.. Union co. Alvi'NO, Val., p. V. and tp., Santa Clara co., on Covote Creek, 1 m. from San Francisco Bay, aud 9 m."N.W. San Jose. Pop. 141; of tp. 721. Al'vou. ir. Va., p. h., Greenbrier co., abt. 10 m. from the White Sulphur Springs. Pop. 6.5. Al'voiMl, Orei]., p. h.. Grant co., abt. 160 m. from Winnenuicca. Pop. of precinct 1.51. Aiuatloi-', (Jal., a central co., bounded N. by Cosumnes R., E. by the Sierra Nevada Mts., aud S. E. by the Amador R., an affluent of the Sacramento ; aud drained by the Mokelumne R. and branches of the San Joaquin R. Area, 540 sq. m. The E. part is mountainous, but contains fine forests and fertile valleys. The chief prod, in 1880 were 48,323 bush, of wheat, 40,695 of corn, 101,054 of barley, 87,591 lbs. of wool ; wine and lumber. Gold, copper, quartz, granite aud marble abound. There are al)t. 35 quartz mills for the productiou of gold. Cap., Jackson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 11,586 (of whom 3,927 for., 1,115 Chinese and 272 Indians). Am'a4loi% Kan., p.h. in Clilford tp., Butler Co., 14 m. S. VV. Florence. 4" Aiuadoi*, Minn., tp., Chisago co. Pop. 78. Amatloi* City, Val., gold-mining p.v., Ama- dor CO., .55 m. S.E. Sacramento. Pop. 824. Aui'atlore, MUli., p.h. in Worth tp., Sanilac CO., 20 m. N. by W. of Port Huron. -^ Aiuasau'siiet, A'. Y., p.h. aud hathing place in the E. part of Loug Island, Suffolk co., 10 m. S.E. Sag Harbor. A'uialc, Alaska, an island in lat. .56' 32' N., Ion. 163° W., containing a volcano, 2,000 ft. high. Auiartli«'a,0., V. in Blendou tp., Franklin co., abt. 12 m. N.N.E. Columbus. Pop. 87. Ain'aua, loira., tp., Iowa co. The sect of German Protestants known as the " Community of True Inspiration " has its chief seat here. Pop. 1,633. Auiau'da, 0., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,4.56. — V. in Lemon tp., Butler co., ou Miami Canal, abt. 9 m. N.E. Hamilton. It has an academ}- aud several factories. Pop. 273. —p.v. and tp., Fairfield co., 7 m. S.W. Lancaster, and abt. 112 m. E.N.E. Cincinuati. Pop. 375 ; of tp. 1,840. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,474. See Vanlue. Auiau'«laTill4>, Ga., p.o., Hart co. AiusiuUavillo, Ky., h., Cumberland co., on Crocus Creek, and 55 m. E. of Glasgow. •!« Petro- leum is found here. Amau^s Store, N.V., p.o., Onslow co. AuiiKiua, Iowa, tp., Boone co. Pop. 597. Aiiiiii* ;i'o, Val., p.o., Los Angeles co. Am:ii*g'0!i»a Rivei", A«'. andC'a?., rises in Nye CO., Nev., flows S. into San Bernardino co., Cal., pass- ing along the base of the Amargosa Mts., then N. through a barren region called Amargosa Desert or Death Valley, said to be 150 ft. below sea level, and emi^ties into a lake. Amatig-ualc ■•«lau«1, Ala.'^ka, lat. 51° 19' N., Ion. 179° 8' 30" W. It is the southernmost laud of the territory. Aiu'azou, Neb., p.o., Franklin co. Amazo'iiia, Mo., p.v. in Lincoln tp., Andrew CO., ou Missouri R., 9 m. N. of St. Joseph. Pop. 238. Aui'bci*, Mich., p.h. and tp.. Mason co., 6 m. E. of Ludingtou. Pop. of tp. 745. Amber, K. Y., p.v. in Otisco tp., Onondaga co., on Otisco Lake, 14 m. S.S.W. Syracuse. Pop. 1.56. Aui1»er, Pa., v. in Upper Dublin tj)., Montgom- ery CO. Pop. 251. I Aui'berson'ji* Talley, Pa., p.h. in Faunett J tp., Franklin co., abt. 15 m. N.W. Shippensburg.»J« Aiu'bersouville, or Ambehson, Ala., v., Che- rokee CO., abt. 40 m. S.W. Rome, Ga. Its station on the S.,R.iV:D.RR. is called Amberson.^ Am'bisi, 7«o>> Mich., p.h. and tp., Hillsdale co., abt. 15 m. S. of Hillsdale. Pop. of tp. 1,379. Aiiil»oy, Minn., tp., Cottonwood co. Pop. 139. — V. in She'iby tp.. Blue Earth co. Pop. 56. Aniboy, N. J. See Perth Ambot and South Amboy. Amboy, N. Y., v., Camillus tp., Onondaga co., abt. 5 m. W. of Syracuse. — tp., Oswego CO. Pop. 1,244. See Amboy Centre and West Amboy. Aintooy, O., p.h., Ashtabula cc, on Coneaut R., abt. 70 ni. *E. N. E. Cleveland. —tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,291. SeeMETAMORA. Amboy Centre, N. Y., p. v. in Amboy tp., Os- wego CO., abt. 28 m. N. N. E. Syracuse. Pop. 46. Aiii'brose, Pa., p.o., Indiana co. Anicliit'lca., Ala! and tp., Dutchess co., on the N.Y.&H.RR., abt. 85 m. N. of New York. It has a seminary, several iron mines, and manuf. of sashes and blinds, condensed milk, &c. Pop. 393 ; of tp. 2,697. See South Amenia and Wassaic. Ameiiia IJsiion, N. Y., p. v. in above tp., is partly in Connecticut. It is abt. 65 m. S. of Albany. Pop. 65. Amer'ica, Lid., p.h., Wabash co., 40 m. E of Logansport. >i> - America, Iowa, tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 3,311. See Le Mars. America C'ity, Kan., p. v., Nemaha co., 48 m. N. N. W. Topeka.^ Amer'icau, Cal.,t^., Sacramento co. Pop. 401. Amer'icaii Cor'iiers, Md. , p.o. , Caroline co. American Torlc, Utah, p. v., Utah co., abt. 35 m. S. of Salt Lake City. Pop. 1,299. American Hill, 'Qd., v.. Placer co. Pop. 26. American Iftiver, Cal., is formed by t^e union of its N. and S. forks near the W. boundary of El Dorado co., 30 m. above Sacramento City, flows S. W. between the cos. of Placer and Sacramento, and falls into Sacramento R. near that city. The N. fork, considered by some as the true American R., rises among the hills at the base of the Sierra Nevada, and flows W. S. W., forming the boundaries between Placer and El Dorado cos. for 100 m. The S. fork flows from Bonpland Lake through El Dorado co., and forms part of the division between the cos. of Sacramento and El Dorado. These streams pass through one of the principal gold-mining districts. Aiiier'icits, Ga., p. town, t cap. of Sumter co.. on Muckalee Creek, 71 m. S.W. Macon by the C.RR. of Ga. It has a high school, a female college, a large carriage factory, 6 churches, a nat. and 2 private banks, and 4 wklj' papers. Pop. 3,635. Americuiii, Ind., p. v. in Washington tp., Tip- pecanoe CO., on Wabash R. and on Wabash Canal, 10 m. N.E. Lafayette. Pop. 89. Americns, Kan., p.v. <#.and tp., Lyon co., on the Neosho R., abt. 9 m. N.W. Emporia by K.&T. RR. Pop. 431 ; of tp. 1,906. Americns, Mixs., p.o., Jackson co. Americns, Mo., p.h., Montgomery eo., abt. 80 m. W.N.W. St. Louis.^ Ame<^ {amz), Iowa, a thriving p.v.,<#> Story co., on S. Skunk R., 31 m. N. of Des Moines City by the Des Moines div. of the C.&N. W.RR. The Iowa State Agricultural College, founded in 1869, is located here. The v. has a wkly paper, manuf. of plows, wagons, &c. Pop. 1,153. Ames, X. Y., p. v. in Canajoharie tp., Montgo- mery CO., abt. 50 m. W. of Albany. Pop. 148. Ames, O., tp., Athens co. P.1,392. See Hines- VILLE. Ames'bnry, Me., tp., Washington co. It is not inhabited. Amesbnry, Mass., p. v. and tp., Essex co., on the Merrimac it., abt. 38 m. N. of Boston by the E. RR. It has extensive woolen mills, carriage fac- tories, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,3.55. Ames Xnrnout, A'.C, p.o., LTdjou co. Amesville, X. Y. See Ulster Park. Am*'sville, 0., p. v. in Ames tp., Athens co., on Federal Creek, 10 m. N. E. Athens. It has an academy. Pop. 400. Am'lierst, Va., a W. central co., bounded N.W. by the Blue Ridge, and S.W. and S.E. by the James R. Area, 418 sq. m. The surface, which is hilly, is covered with forests and plantations, and presents beautiful scenery, notably where the James runs through the Blue Ridge. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 94,940 bush, of wheat, 404,630 of corn, 112,661 of oats, and 3,111,801 lbs. of tobacco. The V.M.RR. and G.S. RR. pass through the co. Cap., Amherst Court-House. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 18,705 (of whom 101 for., ^ud 8,710 colored). Amlierst, Me., p.tp., Hancock co., on Union R., abt. 20 m. E. of Bangor. Pop. 362. Amlierst, il/ass.,tp. and p.o., -# Hampshire co., 4 m. E. of the Connecticut R. Pop. 4,299. Amlierst, Minn., p.tp., Fillmore co., abt. 6 m. E. of Preston. Pop. 931. Amlierst, Neb., p.h., Washington co., abt. 28 m. N. of Omaha City.«I« Amliersf , X. H., p.v. in Amherst tp., cap. Hills- borough CO., 50 m. N.W. Boston by the B.,L.&N.RR. Manuf. flour, picture frames, essences, &.c. Pop. of tn 1 22.5 Amlierst, N. T., tp., Erie co. It has a sulphur spring. Pop. 4,519. See Williamsville. Amherst, 0., p.v. and tp., Lorain co., abt. 3^ m. S. of Lake Erie, 30 m.W.S. W. Cleveland. Sand- stone is quarried and grindstones manuf. here. Pop. of tp. 3,259. See North Amherst. Amlierst, IFw., p.v. * and tp.. Portage co., abt. 50 m. W.N.W. Menasha by the W.C.RR. Pop. 298; of tp. 1,375. Amlierst Conrt-IIonse,Ta., p.v.,* cap. Amherst co., 14 m. N. of Lynchburg by the V. M. RR. It is the seat of Kenmore University.^ Amlierst Oepot, T'«., v., Amherst co., near Amherst Court-House.^ Amlierst Junction, Wis., p.h. in Amherst tp., Portage co., near Amherst. Pop. 59. Amicolo'la, Oa., p.o., Dawson co. A'miret, Minn., v. and tp., Lyon co. Pop. 46 ; of tp. 282. AMO 70 ANC A'lnii^h, Iowa, p.b. in Washington tp., Johnson CO., abt. 15 m. S.W. Iowa City. Pop. 250. A'liiissvillo, la., p.v.,'Rai)pahaunock co., 15 m. W. of Wairenton, and abt. 'JO ni. N. by W. of Richmond. Pop. 141. A'liute, Mins., II S.W. co., bounded S. by Louis- iana, and named from the Amite R., which fiows through its center. Area, 720 sq. m. Surface slightly undulating or hilly, and mainly occupied by cotton plantations and forests. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 262,352 bush, of corn, 27, 169 of oats, 66,301 of potatoes, 15,880 lbs. of rice, and 9,952 bales of cotton. Cap., Liberty. Val of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 14,004 (of whom 46 for., and 8,510 colored). Amite City, La., p.v., cap. of Tangipahoa parish, on Tangipahoa R., 68 m. N. W. New Orleans by the C, St. L. & N. O. RR. It has a seminary for females, a manuf. of cotton-gins, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,120. Amite River, 31iss. and La., rises in Amitje CO., Miss., flows S. into La., where it separates the parishes of East Feliciana and East Baton Rouge on the W. from St. Helena, Livingston and Ascension Earishes on the E., and empties into Lake Maurepas. teamboats navigate it abt. 60 m. Length abt. 100 m. Amity, Ark., p. v. and tp., Clarke co., on Caddo Creek, abt. 70 m. W. S. W. Little Rock. Pop. 140 ; of tp. 1,439. Amity, 111, tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,290. See COKNELL. — p.o., Richland co. Amity, Ind., p. v. in Franklin tp., Johnson co., on Sugar Creek, abt. 36 m. S. E. Indianapolis by the J.,I.&M.RR. Pop. 100. Amity, Iowa., tp., Page co. Pop. 1,381. See College Springs. — p.h., Scott CO., 12 m. N. W. Davenport. »!• Amity, Kan., p.o., Jewell co. Amity, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co., abt. 15 m. S. of Houlto'n. Pop. 432. Amity, Mkh., p.o., Kalkaska co. Amity, 21o., p.o., De Kalb co. Amity, Neb., p.o., Merrick co. Amity,A; Y., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,972. See Belmont. — p.v. in Warwick tp., Orange co., abt. 28 ni. S.W. Newburg. Pop. 131. Amity, O., v. in Pike tp., Knox co. Pop. 116. — v. in Canaan tp., Madison CO., on Darby Creek, abt. 15 m. N. W. Columbus. The name of its p.o. is West Canaan. "J" — p.o., Montgomery co. Amity, Oreg., p.v.,<|> Yam Hill co., 40 m. S. W. Portland. Pop. 215. Amity, Pa., tp. Berks CO. Pop. 1,598. See Am- ity ville. — tp., Erie CO. Pop. 1,033. SeeMiLLTOWN. — p.v. in Amwelltp., Washington co.,6 m. S.E. Sun- set Station. Pop. 400. Amity Hill, X.V., p.o., Iredell co. Amityville, K. Y., p.v. in Babylon tp., Suffolk CO., near the S. shore of L. I., and abt. 30 m. E. of Brooklyn by the S.S.RR. Poj). 1,063. Amityville, Pa., v. in Amity tp., Berks co., 3 m. from IDouglassville, and abt. loin. E.S.E. Reading. Pop. 188. Am'lici, Alaska, one of the Andreanov group of Aleutian Islands; lat. abt. 52° 6' N.; Ion. 172° 50 W. Amm:tii!^'ville, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. Amnion, N.C^ P-o., Bladen co. Amui'culo, Tenn., p.o., Hendricks co. A'mo, /«(Z., p.v.. Clay tp., Hendricks CO., 25 m. W. of Indianapolis by the St.L.,V..VT.H.RR. Pop. 200. Amo, Minn., tp., Cottonwood co. Pop. 142. •—p.o.. Otter Tail co. Amuoklitit, Alaska, one of the Fox group. Aleutian Islands. It has several volcanic peaks. Lat. abt. 52° 33' N.; Ion. 170' 45' W. A.mosl£.vsigi{atn'os-keag'),J\\H.,mfg.,p.v.,lii\]s- borough CO., on Merrimack K., which here falls 54 ft. in lim., thus affording great water power. It is now a part of the city of M.VNcnESTEu (which see). Am'uei'i^niKl Mouiitaiii, X. Y., one of the Adirondacks, Franklin co., near Mt. Seward. Height, 3,433 ft. Ampersand Lake or pond, at its S. foot, is 2,080 ft. above sea level. Am»«'4len, Mkh., p.h. in Fairplain tp., Montcalm CO., abt. .55 m. by rail N.W. Lansing. ►!• AiiiMtlen, 0., p.o., Seneca co. Am!>ideii, \'t., p.o., Windsor co. Am'»!>l4'i* and tp., Mont- gomery CO., on the Mohawk R., 33 m. N.W. Alban}' by the N.Y.C.RR. It is the seat of Amsterdam Acad- emy, and has 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, 3 nat. and 1 private banks, 6 churches, and numerous manuf. of carpets, knit goods, etc. Pop. 9,303; of tp. 11,710. Aiiistei>«lsim, O., p.v. in Springfield tp., Jeffer- son CO., 20m. N.W. Steubenville Junction. Pop. 106. Am»>tei'«lum, Ta., p.v., Botetourt co. P. 103. Am' -well, (>., p.o., Wayne co. Aiii'well, I'a., tp., Washington co. Coal is mined here. Poj). 1,900. See Amity and Clakktown. Amy, Mirfi., p.o., Oakland co. A'liiy's Creeli, (^a., p.o., Habersham co. Aiiaco'co, La., p.o., Vernon parish. Aiia'«'or«l«'S, Wash., i).o., Whatcom co. AiiiK'os'tiit, I>. C, p.o., located at Uniontown. Aiiuiliireo, Ind. T., p.o., located at the Wichita Agency, abt. 170 m. W. of Fort Gibson. ^'iiitlieim, CW., p.v.,#> Los Angeles co., in a beautiful valley, near Santa Anna R., 13 m. from the Pacific Ocean, and 26 m. S.E. Los Angelos by the Anaheim branch of the S.P.RR. The culture of the grape is an important industry here. It has 2 private banks, a wkly paper, 2 breweries, and manuf. of farm implements, wine casks, itc. Pop. 833 ; of tp. 1,469. Aiialieim Liaitdiiig', Cd., on the coast of Los Angeles co., 13 m. S.W. Anaheim. Cargoes are discharged and passengers landed at this point bj- means of lighters. Analiiisic', Tex., p.v.. Chambers co., on Gal- veston Bay, abt. 38 m. N.E. Galveston. Pop. 100. Aiialo'miiik. Pa., p.o., Monroe co. Aiia'ly, L'aL, tp., Sonoma co. Pop. 1,851. Aiiaiuo'!!*a, Iowa, p.v. <♦> in Fairview tp., cap. of Jones CO., on the Wapsipinicon R., near the mouth of Buffalo Creek, 50 m.S. W.Dubuque by the D.&S. W. RR. It is the seat of the State penitentiary, and has 2 private banks, 2 wkly papers, and manuf. of car- riages, brooms, soap, &c. Pop. 2,083. Aii'aii«lale, Pa., p.v. in Cherry tp., Butler co., 35 m. N. of Alleghany City. Pop. 300. AiiaMta'i^ia l!«>laii«l, Fla., on E. coast; lat. abt. 29° 40' N. ; Ion. 81" W. It is abt. 17 m. lojjg, and from 1 to 2 broad. Aiialo'iie, Wa.\li., p.o., Columbia co. Aust^vaitk', Mhui., p.o., Le Sueur co. Aii'eastei', Tex., p.o., Encinal co. Anelior, III., p.v. and tp., McLean co. Pop. 32; of tp. 942. Aiicli'orage, I\i/., j). v. ,4 Jefferson co., 12 m. E. of Louisville by tlic L., C. & L. RR. It has a female seminary and a male acadeni}-. Pop. 967. Aiiclioi*aft-e, llw., p.o., Buffafo co. Aii'<'i4>t4'', Fla., p.o., Hernando co. Aii<"lot4- Kivei% Fla., in the S. part of Her- nando CO., empties into the Gulf of Mexico. AiK'o'ii.i, III., i).v. iiiReadiugtp., Living.ston co.. 6 m. S.W. Strcator by the C.,P.cV:S.W.RR. Pop.lOO! Aneo'i'a, A. /., p.v. in Winslowtjj., Camden co., 25 m. S.E. Camden by the C.^ltA.RR. Ithas an indus- trial school and several factories. Pop. 400. AND 71 AND An'cram, X. Y., p. v. and tp., Columbia co., abt. 15 m. S. E. Hudson. Manuf. straw paper. Pop. 283 ; of tp. 1,602. Ancrani Leafl Uline, N.Y., p.h. in above tp., Columbia co., abt. 33 m. N. E. Poughkeepsie by the P.,H.&B.RR. Iron ores are obtained here, and lead was formerly mined. Pop. 36. Andalusia {an-dahlu'-she-ah), Ala., p.v.,# cap. of Covington co., on Conecuh R., 80 m. S. of Montgomery. Pop. 596. Andalusia, III., p. v. and tp., Rock Island co., on Mississippi R., abt. 13 m. below Davenport, Iowa., Pop. of tp. 691. Andalusia, JRi., p. v. in Bensalem tp., Bucks CO., near Delaware R., 12 m. N.E. Philadelphia. P.140. An'derson, Ala., h., Jackson co., 10 m. N. W. Stevenson. Coal and iron are mined here.»}« Anderson, Ark., tp., Benton co. Pop. 2,018. — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 521. Anderson, Cm., tp., Mendocino co., abt. 122 m. W.N.W. Sacramento. Pop. 795. See Christine. —p. v., Shasta co., abt. 22 m. N. of Red Bluff. P.IOO. Anderson, Fla., h., Santa Rosa co., on Santa Rosa Sound., abt. 30 m. E. of Pensacola.^ Anderson, 111., tp., Clark co. Pop. 1,216. An«lerson, Iml., h. in Sidney tp., Fremont co. Pop. 50. — a city, cap. of Madison co., on W. fork of White R., abt. 36 m. N.E. Annapolis, and abt. 178 m. S.S. E. Chicago, at the crossing of the C.,C.,C.&I. and the P.,Cr&St.L.RRs. It is a manuf. city, having a hydraulic canal with 44 feet fall. It has a nat. and 2 private banks, 3 wkly papers, churches, &c. Pop. 4,- 126 ; of tp. 6,137. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,968. — tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 1,465. See Milroy. — tp., Warrick co. Pop. 912. See Yankeetown. Afiderson, Iowa, p.o., Fremont co. — tp.. Mills CO. Pop. 1,056. Anderson, Kan., a S.E. co., drained by Potta- watomie Creek, an affluent of Osage R. Area, 576 sq. m. Surface nearly level and mainly prairie land. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 66,088 bush, of wheat, 1,201,323 of corn, and 79,681 of oats. Live stock, wool and butter are also staple products. Cap., Garnett. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,600,000. Pop. 9,059 (of whom 643 for., and 186 colored). Anderson, Ky., a N. central co., bounded E. by Kentucky R., and drained also by Salt R., an affluent of the Ohio. Area, 300 sq. m. Surface, un- dulating. Soil, fertile. The chief prod, in 1880, were 58,265 bush, of wheat, 527,680 of corn, 20,936 of oats, 22,436 lbs. of tobacco ; and also wool, butter and pork. Cap., Lawreneeburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 9,360 (of whom 39 for., and 1,068 colored). Anurs-, Pa., p.h.. Perry co., 20 m. N. W. Carlisle. It contains several mills. Pop. 75. Anderson Crcek:,A^. C, tp., Barnett co. Pop, 824. Anderson Court-IIouse,6'. C, p.v.,#> cap. Anderson co., 125 m. N.W. Columbia. Pop. 1,850. Anderson, N.V., tp., Caswell co. Pop. 1,524. Anderson Creek, Ala., p.o., Lauderdale co. Anderson's Creel*, Ind., has its source in Crawford co., runs between Spencer and Perry cos., and enters the Ohio R. near Troy. Anderson's Creek, Pa., a stream in Clear- field CO., which empties into the W. branch of the Susquehanna R. Anderson's 9Iills, S.U., p.o., Pickens co. Anderson's IVIills, Tex., p.o., Travis co. Anderson's Spring's, Val., watering place in Lower Lake tp.. Lake co., abt. 10 m. from the Geysers and 78 m. N. of San Francisco. It is abt. 2,000 ft. above sea level, has a salubrious climate, and medical springs of value in liver complaints, rheuma- tism, &c. Anderson's Store, N.C., p.o., Caswell co. An'dersonto>«"n, 3id., p.h., Caroline co., abt. 50 m. E.S.E. Annapolis. 4" Andersonto-\vn, Pa., p.o., York co. An'derson ville, Oa., p.v., Sumter co., abt. 60 m. S.W. Macon. This place was a notorious Con- federate prison during the civil war; many thousands of Federal prisoners were incarcerated here at one time, amongst whom the mortality was very great. Here is a large nat. cemetery. Pop. 308. Anderson ville, Ind. , p.v. in Posey tp. , Frank- lin CO., abt. 55 m. E.S.E. Indianapolis. Pop. 300. Andersonville (p.o. name Fine), N. Y., v. in Fine tp., St. Lawrence co., abt. 10 m. S.W. Ogdens- burg."!* Anderson ville, 0., p.v. in Union tp., Ross CO., on Ohio & Erie Canal, abt. 7 m. N. of Chilli- cothe. Pop. 200. Andersonville, S. C, h., Anderson co., near Savannah R., and abt. 15 m.W.S.VV. Anderson Court House. Manuf. cotton, flour, &c.^ Andersonville, Tenn. p.v., Anderson co., on Buffalo Creek, 21 m. from Knoxville. Pop. 77. An'derton, Ala., p.o., Blount co. An'des, iV'. i., p.v. and tp., Delaware co., abt. 65 m. S.W. Albany. It has a collegiate institute, a AND I 72 ANG nat. bank, a wklv paper and a furnace. Pop. 496 ; of tp. 2,639. See Union Grove. Aii'«lover, Conn., p.tp., Tolland co., abt. 2.5 m. E. of Hartford by the N.Y.&N.E.RR. Pop. 428. Andover, 111., p. v. and tp., Henry co., 26 m. N. E. Galesburg. Pop. 302 ; of tp. 1,603. Andover, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Aiidover, J/c, p.v. ^ and tp., Oxford co., abt. 46 m. N. W. LewLston. Pop. of tp. 781. Andover, i¥as.s-., p.v.#and tp., Esse.x co., on the S. bank of the Merrimac R. The village is pleas- antly situated on the Shawsheen R., and on the B. & M. RR., 23 m. N. of Boston. It has a nat. bank, a savings bank, a wkly and 2 quarterly papers, an in- surance company, and a free public library of over 3,000 volumes. It also has extensive water power, and manuf. of shoe thread, woolen goods, rubber goods, printers' ink, lamp-black, &c. Here are Abbott Female Academy, founded in 1829, and Phil- lips Academy, a well-endowed institution, founded in 1778. It is also the seat of Andover Theological Seminary, founded in 1807 and under the direction of the Congregationalists. It has a library of about 30,000 volumes. Andover has 9 churches, and a good system of public schools. Pop. of tp. 5,171. Aiitlover, Mo., p.h., Harrison co.,abt. 19m. N. N. W. Bethany. •^ Andover, N. H., p.tp., Merrimack co., 21m. N. \V. Concord. Mount Kearsarge is at its extreme S. W. corner. It has manuf. of woolens, hosiery, lasts, lumber, paper, &c. Pop. 1,204. Amlovor, N.J., p. v. and tp., Sussex co., abt. 5 m. S. of Newton by the S.RR. It has iron mines and limestone quarries. Pop. of tp. 1,150. Andover, X. r.,p.v.<| in Andover tp., Allegany CO., 17 m. W. of Horuellsville by the N. Y., L. E. in Perry tp., Jackson CO., abt. 26 m. S. of Dubuque. Pop. 288. Andrei', Kan., p.o., Smith co. Andr<"»v, Ky., p.o.. Rock Castle co. Anvs, O., p.h. in Congress tp.. Morrow CO., abt. 50 m. N. by E. of Columbus. Pop. 81. Andre-ws, Tex., a W. co., bounded W. by New- Mexico, and forming part of the Lla?io Eatacado. It has no v>opulation. An«lre^v«!i, !'<(., ]i.o., Spottsylvania co. An dre>v's IiiMtitnte, .I^m., p.h., De Kalb CO., abt. 68m. S. W. Cliattanoogaby the A. G. S. RR.»I- Andrew's .llilK, S. C, p.h., Darlington co., 10 m. N. W. Timin(.nsvilk...i- An'dre\v% Net'tlenient, Ri., p.h., in Al- leghany t]).. Potter CO., 11 m. N.E. Condersport. P.SO. Androtteog-'sln, Mc, a S. W. co., intersected by the Androscoggin R., and drained by several small streams, from which abundant water power is obtained. It also contains a number of small lakes. Surface generally level, and well wooded. Soil fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 14,795 bush, of wheat, 79,778 of corn, 99,523 of oats, 9,057 of barlcv, 394,801 of potatoes, 666,047 lbs. of butter, 200,713 of cheese, 54,163 of wool, and 60,846 tons of hay. There are, chiefly at Lewiston, extensive manuf. of cotton and woolen goods, shoes, &c. The M. C. RR. trav- erses the CO. Cap., Auburn. Yal. of taxable prop, abt. S25,000,000. Pop. 45,044 (of whom 8,242 for., and 75 colored). Andro^^cog-^in River, X. H. and Me., has its origin in Coos Co., in the former State, by the union of the Magalloway R., which rises in Maine, with the outlet of Umbagog Lake, flows S. through the upper part of the White Mt. region, then E. into Oxford and Androscoggin cos., Me., emptying into the Kennebec R. at >ferry Meeting Bay, abt. 20 m. from the ocean. It is abt. 160 m. long (66m. in N.H.), and drains an area of abt. 3,750 sq. m. Andros l!!>lan?)., p.o., Cass co. Andy, IT. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Angeles, Val. See Los Angelos. Angelica, X. Y., p.v. # in Angelica tp., one of the caps, of Alleghany co., on Angelica Creek, a branch of Genesee R., which flows along the S.W. border of the tp., 20 m.W. of Hornellsviile. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 705 ; of tp. 1,620. Angelica, TlXs-., p.tp., Shawano co., abt. 20 m. N.W. Green Bay City. It has extensive manuf. of lumber. Pop. 335. Angelina, 7>j;., an E. co., bounded N. E. by Angelina R., and S.W. by Neches R. Area, 880 sq. m. Surface undulating, and heavil3' timbered, the principal woods being oak, pine, beech, holly, sugar maple, magnolia, hickor}- i&c. Soil rich. Tiie chief prod, in 1880 were 77,6.5b bush, of corn, and 2,319 bales of cotton. Hogs are extensively raised. Petro- leum is abundant. Caji., Homer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $.500,000. Pop. 5,240 (of whom 19 for. , and 834 colored). Angelina River, Tex., rises in the S. part of Smith CO., flows S.E. through Cherokee co., sepa- rates Nacogdoches and Augustine cos. on the N.E. from Angelina co. on the S. W., and falls into the Neches R.at Bevilport, 12 m.N.E. Woodville. Length, abt. 145 m. Angel Island, Cal., p.h. and site of Camp Reynolds, a military post, Marin co., on a small island lying in the harbor of San Francisco. Pop. 305. An'gelo, Wis., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 469. An'gel's, Cal., tp., Calaveras co. Pop. 1,381. Angel's Camp, Cal., a gold-mining p.v., Calaveras co., abt. 14 ni. N.W. Sonora, and 60 m. S. E. Sacramento. Pop. 330. Angero'na.lV. T'(«., p.h., Jackson co., 35 m. S. W. Parkersburg.4' Angola, Del., p.h., Sussex co., abt. 2 m.W. of Rehobeth Bay, and 42 S.E. Dover. •!• Angola, Ltd., p.v. ♦ in Pleasant tp., cap. Steu- ben CO., 42 m. N. E. Fort Wayne by the Ft. W.,J.& S.RR. It has several flouring, saw and planing mills, a foundry, a large school building, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,280. Angola, Minn., p.o., Becker co. Angol:i, A'. J'., p.v. in Evans tp., Erie co., on Bis Sister Creek, 21 m. S.S.W. Buffalo by the L.S.& M.S.RR. It has manuf. of furniture, sashes and blinds, carriages, itc. Pop. 504. Angola, N. V., p.o., Pender co. ANN ANN Aiig'ola, T'a., p.o., Cumberland co. An&'ola Bay ^irvaiiip, X. C, a marsh in the S.K part of Duplin co. and N.E. part of New Hanover co., bounded W. by Holly Shelter Creek, which separates it from Holly Shelter Swamp. Ang'o'i'a, Pa., p.o., Indiana co. Ans'itil'lji, Ind., h.. Clay co., on Eel R., 20 m. S.E. Terre Haute. ^ Aii'g'iis, 3finn., p.o., Polk co. Aiis°ii)i>, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. An lialt, Tex., p.o., Comal co. A'niakoliak Bay, Alaska, an arm of the N. Pacific Ocean enterinaj the peninsula of Alaska from the S.E. Lat. 56° 45'''N.; Ion. 157° W. An'inia!^ C'lty^ ('o^-, p.v.,La Plata co., on Animas K., abt. 25 fn. S. of Silverton. Coal is found in the vicinitj'. Pop. 286. Animas Forks, Col., p.v., San Juan co., in a mountainous district, abt. 21 m. N. E. Silverton. Silver is found here. Pop. 1.58. Animas Kiver, Col. and A". Mex., rises in the Sierra De Los Pinos, flows S., through La Plata co., and empties into the San Juan R., in Taos co., N. Mex. Length, abt. 150 m. Anita, /oit'ff, p.v. in Grant tp.. Cass co., 68 m. W. of Des Moines by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 479. An'keny, Jowa, p.h., Polk co., abt. 10 m. N. of Des Moines. Ann, Minn., tp., Cottonwood co. Pop. 290. An'na,ioifa, p.o., Cass co. Anna, III., p.v. and tp.. Union co., abt. 20 m. S. of Carbondale, and 36 m. N. of Cairo \>y 1. C. RR. It has a private bank and 2 wkly papers. It is the seat of the State Lunatic Asylum and has various factories. Pop. 2,053 ; of tp. 3,308. Anna, Minn., p.o., Sibley co. Anna, O., p.v. in Dinsmore tp., Shelby co., 47 m. N. of Dayton by the C, H. & D. RR. Pop. 266. An'na1»el'la, Ukth, p.o., Sevier co. Anna'<1a, Mo., p.o., Pike co. An'na<1ale, X. Y.,h. in Westfieldtp., Richmond CO., S. I., 7 m. S. W. Edgewater by the S. I. RR.^ Anna«lale, Ten., p.o., Callahan co. An iialy, Cal., tp., Sonoma co. Pop. 1,851. See Bloomfield and Seb.\stopol. An'nan«lale, Neb., p.o. Clay co. Annandalo, KJ., v. in Clinton tp., Hunterdon CO. Pop. 579. Annan«lale, N. F., p.v. in Red Hook tp., Dutchess CO., on the Hudson R., abt. 93 m. N. of New York city. It is the seat of St. Stephen's College (Episcopal). Pop. 221. Annandale, S.C., p.o., Georgetown co. Annandalc, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. Annapolis, -/?/., p.v. in Licking tp., Crawford CO., abt. 15 m. N. by. W. of Robinson. Pop. 112. Annapolis, huh, p.v.'§in Penn tp., Parke co., abt. 35 m. N. N. E. Terre Haute. Pop. 369. Annapolis, Md., a city, cap. of the State and of Anne Arundel co., is beautifully situated on the S. bank of the Severn R., 2 m. from its entrance into Chesapeake Bay, 20 m. S. hy E. of Baltimore, and 22 m. E. by N. of Washington, 40 m. by rail to either of these cities, and 30 m. by water (steamboat) to Balti- more; lat. of the State House, 3S°58'N.; Ion. 76° 29' W. The A. & E. RR., 21 m. long, connects it with the Washington branch of the B. A: 0. RR. Annapolis was formerly a port of entry, but its ti"ade has been trans- ferred almost entirely to Baltimore, and it is now chiefly distinguished as the seat of the State govern- ment and of the U. States Naval Academy. It con- tains a State House, governor's mansion, court-house, jail, anat. and a savings bank, several oyster-packing houses, 2 hotels, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, 6 churches, an Episcopal mission, colored Bethel, and Catholic college. It is also the seat of St. John's College, a State institution, founded in 1784. The naval academy was established here in 1845. The grounds connected with it are very extensive, including an observatory which possesses a complete collection of the most perfect astronomical instruments, and a carefully selected library of 15,000 volumes. Two ships of war are attached to the institution during the summer months as practice ships and for sail- ing upon an ocean voyage. The harbor, or An- napolis Roads, is one of the finest in the country, there being a depth of 60 ft. in the channel up to Round Bay, in the Severn R., 7 m. from the city. The city has both gas and water-works. Providence, as A. was first called, was founded in 1649, but it did not get a charter until 1708, when it also received its present name in honor of Queen Anne. It has been the seat of government since 1689. Pop. 6,643. Annapolis, J/o., p.v. in Union tp.. Iron co., on Big Creek, 108 ni. S. of St. Louis by the St. L., I. M.. & S. RR. A mineral spring is here. Pop. 153. Annapolis, O. (p.o. name Sulphuk Springs),. v. in Liberty tp., Crawford co., abt. 70 m. N. of Co- lumbus. Pop. 350. — p.v. in Salem tp., Jefferson co., abt. 125 m. E.N.E. Columbus. Pop. 131. Annapolis .Innction, Md., p.h., Anne- Arundel co., 21 m. N.W. Annapolis, and 19 m. S.W. Baltimore. The A. & E. RR., joins the Washington branch of the B. & O. RR. at this point. Pop. 300. Ann Ar'boi-, Mieh., a city, Washtenaw co., situated upon the Huron, about 38 m. W. of Detroit by the M.C. RR. The city, which is healthy and well built, is a place of considerable commercial import- ance, Its chief manuf . being iron, wool and flour, while the trade in the prod, of the surrounding district is large and valuable. It is the seat of the university of Michigan, a liberally-endowed institution, founded in 1837, and at present containing 3 subsidiary col- leges devoted to legal, medical and literary studies respectively, with a total attendance, in 1881, of 1,376 students. The college buildings are large and pleas- antly situated, and the universitj' possesses a library, an observatory, and a chemical laboratory'. Ann Arbor has 10 churches, a nat. and a savings bank, 1 daily, 6 wklj', 1 semi-monthlj' and 2 monthly pa- pers. It contains a valuable mineral spring. Pop. 8,061 ; of tp. 9,461. An'naton, Wis., p.v. in Clifton tp.. Grant ^o., on Platte R. , abt. 67 m. W. of Madison. Pop. 60. An'na-^van, III., p-v.-t- and tp., Henry co., 35 m. E. of Rock Island by the C, R. I. & P. RR. It has coal mines. Pop. 393; of tjj. 1,287. Anne Amn' in Nortli and South Ann- ville tps., Lebanon co., 5 m. W. of Lebanon by L.V. RR. It is the seat of Lebanon Valley College, and has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, A'aluable limestone quarries, manuf. of lime, i&c. Pop. 1,431. Aiio'l<:i, liid., p.o., Cass co. Aiioka, Minn., a W. central co., bounded S.W. by the Miss. K., intersected by Rum R., and drained by several small streams. It contains several small lakes. Area, 450 sq. m. Surface undulating and well wooded. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in LSSO were 94,058 bush, of wheat, 121,995 of corn, 54,876 of oats, and 10,624 of ij'e. Lumber is the most important article of export. Cap., Anoka. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,500,000.' Pop. 7,108 (of whom 1,894 for., and 25 colored). . — ]).v.<| in Anoka tp., cap. of above co., on the Miss- issippi, at the mouth of Rum R., abt. 26 m. N.W. St. Paul. It has extensive manuf. of lumber. Pop. 261 ; of tp. 2,967. Aii'i'O, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Aii>!ioii, Me., p.tp., Somerset co., 41 m. N. of Au- fusta. The Kennebec R. flows along its E. border. o]>. 1,.5.57. See Noi4th Anson and Madison Bridge. Aiiitioii, J/b., p.o., Clarke co. Anson, N. V., a S. central co., bounded N. by Rocky R., N. E. and E. by the Yadkin R., and S. by South Carolina. Area, 500 sq. m. Surface undulat- ing and well timbered. Soil fertile and well adapted to the growth of cotton. The chief prod, in 1880 were 25,84(5 bush, of wheat, 305,139 of corn, 72,454 of oats, and 11,857 bales of cotton. There are sev- eral cotton factories. The C. C. R.R. runs through the CO. Cap., Wadesboro. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 18,000 (of whom 28 for., and 9,212 colored). Ansiton, Wis., tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 723. Anonia, or Dallas, 0., p. v. 4' in Brown tp., Darke co., abt. 100 m. N. E. Indianapolis. Pop. 542. Ani^oniii, Pa., p.h., Tioga co., on Pine Creek, abt. 7 m. W. of Wellsborougli. Pop. 300. An'sonvillo, N. C, p. v. and tp., Anson co., abt. 10 m. from Wadesborough. It is the seat of the Carolina Central College. Pop. of tp. 2,364. An!4onvillc, Bx., p.v. in Jordan tp., Clearfield CO., abt. 30 m. N. by W. of Altooiia. Pop. 99. An'fitod, VF. Vu., p.o., Fayette co. Ant4'lope, C'al., tp., Meno co. Pop. 288. Aiiti'lope, Kan., p.o., Marion co. An lolopt', Xcb., a N. E. co., intersected by the Elk Hoin R. Area, abt. 864 sq. m. Surface slightly undulating. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 54,.591 bush, of wheat, 228,300 of corn, 50,716 of oats, and 6,878 of barley. Cap., Oakdale. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop., 3,963 (of whom 513 for., and 6 colored). — p.o., Antelope co., on Elk Horn R., 15 m. N.W. Oak- dale. Pop. 152. — tp., Cheyenne co. Pop. 38. — tj)., Fraiiklin co. Poj). 158. — tp., Harlan co. Po|). .597. — tp., Jcllcrson CO. Poj). 430. Aiilolop*', (Jriy., p.o., Wasco co. Autolope i^rei'K, Cal., a stream in Tehama CO., empties into Sacramento K., near Red Bluff. Autolope Spi*in{;-><>, Col., p.o., Hinsdale co. Antelope Tsilley, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Ante!!) I'^ort^ Pa., p.h. in Nippenose tp., Lyco- ming CO., abt. 13 m. W. of Williamsport. Pop. 2.^0. Antlionie*M ]VIill, 21o., p.h., Crawford co., abt. 90 m. W. of St. Louis. ^ An'tliony, Imh, p.o., Delaware co. AntlionV'« Kan., p.v. •«»• in Anthony tp., cap. of Harper co. Pop. 345 ; of tp. 1,022. Antliony, N. J., p.o., Hunterdon co. Antliony, Pa., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 592. • — tp., Montour co. Pop. 1,042. Antliony, It. I., p.v. in Coventry tp., Kentco., 15 m. S.W. Providence. It has anat. bank, manuf. of cotton, i';:c. Pop. 1,000. Antliony IDon!i«e, Cal., p.o., Nevada co. Anthony^** I\ose, N. Y., or, as more com- monl}' called, the Nose, is situated in the W. jtart of Montgomery CO., on the N. branch of Mohawk R., and is on the extremity of the hill or mountain called the " Klips." It slopes toward the river from an el- evation of abt. 500 feet, bearing a great resemblance to a nose some 300 or 400 feet long, as seen from the river, at the N. entrance of the Highlands. There is another projection of the same name, but less re- maikable, opposite the site of old Fort Montgomery, near the S. entrance of the Highlands, below West Point. Anthony Place, Fta., p.o., Marion co. Antie'tain Creel*, Pa. and Md., rises in S. E. part Franklin co., in the former State, flows S. across boundarj- line into the latter, and eini)ties into the Potomac R., abt. 7 m. N. of Harper's Ferry. It was the theatre of one of the bloodiest battles of the civil war, Sept. 17, 1862, between the Union troops, under Gen. McClellan, and the Confederates, under Gen. Lee, in which the former lost 11,426 killed and wounded, but remained master of the field, the Con- federates retreating to the right bank of the Poto- mac in the nights of 18-19, without encountering re- sistance. An'tig'O, Wis., p.v., cap. of Langlade co. Antioeli, Ark., tp.. Garland co. Pop. 368. Antioeli, Cal., p.v.,^' Contra Costa co.,at the E. end of Suisun Bay, abt. 60 m. N.E. San Francisco, with which it is connected by steamboats. It has a wkly paper, and is a shipping point for coal and grain. Pop. (326. Antioeli, Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. Antioeli, Ga. (p.o. name Stephens), v., Ogle- thorpe CO., 25 m. S.E. Athens by the Athens branch of the G.RR. It has a seminary. 4<' — small v., Stewart CO., abt. 25 m. S.E. Columbus. •!< — ji.o., Troup CO. Antioeli, III., p.v. and tp.. Lake co., abt. 50 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 134; of tp. 1,472. Antioeli, Iml., p.v. in Dallas tp., Huntington CO., on Wabash R., abt. 30 m. S.W. Fort Wayne. Pop. 454. — V. inPiketp., Jay co.,abt. 5Jm. S.E. Portland. P. 34. Antioeli, Ky., p.v., Washington co., abt. 25 m. E. of Ranlstown.^ Antioi'li, Miih., tp., Wexford co. Pop. 114. Antioeli, J//.s.s., p.o., Alcorn co. Antio4'li, N.C., tp., Wilkes co. Pop. 675. — Ji.o., Robeson co. Antio«*li, ()., i).v. in Perry tp., Monroe co., abt. 30 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 200. — V. in Gi-een t])., Clinton co. Pop. 180. Antio4-li, /V. C, tp., Darlington CO. Pop. 1,154. Antioeli, Tenn., h., Davidson co., 10 m. S.E. Nashville by the N.,C.i^St.L.RR..i. Antio4'li. T<.c., p.o., Lavaca co. Anti4»4-li, !'(/., p.o., Fluvanna co. Anti4M-li^lills, K)/., p.v., Harrison co., 2 m. S. of Boyd Station. Pop. 100. Aiiti«iiiiity {an-tik'-we-te), (J., v. in Letart Ip., 2 APO 75 APP Meisjs CO., neai' Ohio R., abt.ll m. above Pomeroy. Coal aud salt are miued here. Pop. 141. Au'ti!<>, Pti., tp., Blair co., abt. 7 m. N.E. Al- tooua by the P. RR. It has mines of coal aud irou. Pop. 3,242. See Bellwood. Antler, Orcg., p.o., Lake co. Aiitoiiie', Avk., p.tp., Clark co. Pop. 1,288. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 534. Antoii Cliioo, N. JMex., p.o., San Miguel co.Hh Aii'tone, Kan., p.o.. Pawnee co. Aii'toiiia, J/o., p. v., Jefferson co. An'trevillo, S. C, p.o., Abbeville co. Aii'ti'iiii, Kan., p. v., Stafford co., 13 m. S. of Zion Valley. Pop. 75. Aii'ti'ini, Jlich., a co. in N.W. part of the main peninsula, bounded W. by Grand Traverse Bay, Lake Michigan. Area, 540 sq. m. Dense forests of maple, beech, pine, &c., cover a large portion of the CO. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 42,- 844 bush, of wheat, 48,382 of corn, 21,616 of oats, and 65,417 of potatoes ; also butter, maple sugar and lumber. The G. R. & I. RR. passes through the co. Cap., Elk Rapids. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .SI, 000,- 000. Pop. 5,237 (of whom 1,627 for., 5 colored, and 117 Indians). — tp., Shiawassee co. Pop. 1,171. Aitti'iiii, Ilbui. , p.tp. , Watonwan co. Pop. 430. Antrim, J/o., p.o., Wiight co. Antrim, X. H., p.tp.,f> Hillsborough co., on Contoocook R., abt. 28 m. W.S.W. Concord. It has manuf. of leather, lumber, furniture, sewing silk, &c. Pop. 1,172. Antrim, O., p. v., Madison tp., Guernsey co., 40 m. E. of ZanesvilIe.»J< — tp., Wyandot co. Pop. 1,928. See Nevad.4.. Antrim, Pa., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 4,284. See State Line. — a coal-mining p. v. in Duncan tp., Tioga co., 50 m. S.S.W. Corning, N.Y. Pop. abt. 1,300. '^ Antrim City, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. Ant'\verj», Mich., tp.. Van Bsren co. Pop. 1,958. See Lawton and Mattawan. Anfwerp, X. Y., p.v. #> in Antwerp tp., Jeffer- son CO., on Indian R., abt. 25 m. N. E. Watertowu. It Is the seat of the Black River Conference Semin- ary, has mines of iron ore, aud manuf. of iron and lumber. Pop. 731 ; of tp. 3,414. Ant'»verp, 0., p.v.-i> in Carryall tp., Paulding CO., on the Wabash Canal, 23 m. E. N. E. Fort Waj'ne by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has several factories and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,275. Anvil Ulock, Oa., p.o. Henry co. Anway Creek, At*., p.o., Dixou co. Aj»;» flie, Co/., p.o., Huerfano co. Apiiolie, A". Mcx., p.o., Colfax co. ApaUichico'la, Fla. See Appalachicola. Apalacli'in, ^V. Y., p. v. in Owego tp., Tioga CO., on the W. banlv of the Susquehanna R., abt. 10 m. above Owego. Pop. 323. Apalo'na, tnd., p.o.. Perry co. Apex, Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Apex, X.C, p. v., Wake co., 14 m.W. of Raleigh by R.&A.A.RR. Pop. 216. Apex, Te£., p.o., San Saba co. Apisli'apa, Col., a river which rises near the Spanish Peaks on the borders of Huei'fano and Las Animas cos., flows N.E. for abt. 140 m., and empties into the Arkansas R., in Bent co. — p.o.. Las Animas co. Ap'Iin, Ark., p.o., Perry co. Ap'linj:,-ton, Ioii:a, p. v. in Monroe tp., Butler CO., 123 m.W. of Dubuque bv the Iowa div. of the I.C.RR. Pop. 300. Apol'aeoii, Pa., tp., Susquehanna co. Pop. 539. Apol'lo, Pt/., p. b., t^ Armstrong co., on Kiski- minetas R., abt. 40 m. E. bv N. of Alleghany City by the W. div. of the P.RR. Pop. 1,156. Apop'Wa, Fla., p.v.,'*. Orange co., near a lake of the same name, abt. 90 m. S. of St. Augustine. Apostles' IsIane, loim, a S. co., adjoining Mis- I souri. Area, .500 sq. m. It is drained by Chariton 1 R. and several creeks, which furnish abimdant water power. Surface, iindulatiug prairie, with timbered land along the water cinirses. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 65,793 bush, of wheat, 2,410,- 620 of corn, 643,704 of oats, 82,207 of potatoes, 103,640 lbs. of wool, 585,045 of butter, and 39,930 galls, of , sorghum molasses ; also live stock. Extensive beds- 1 of coal are found. The C.,R.I.ctP.RR. and the M., ] I.&N.RR. connect at the cap., Centerville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 16.636 (of whom 513 for., and 73 colored). Appmioo<i>le«loi-e Islsmtl, J/f . See Isles of Shoals. Ap pleg-ate, Cal., p.h., Placer co., abt. 45 ra. N. E. Sacrameuto by C. P. RR. Limestone is quar- ried here, and there are extensive mauuf. of limB.-fi Appleg-ate, Oref/., p. tp., Jackson co., on Ap- plegate Creek, 10 m. S. W. Jacksonville. Pop. 365. Appl^'g-ato Creelc, Oreu., rises in S. part of Jackson co., flows N. W. into Josephine co., where it empties into Rogue R. Apple Orove, Ala., p.h., Morgan co., 22 m. S. of Huntsville. Appl'e id stream, furnishing many good mill sites. Length 45 m. - — )i.v. ♦ andtp., Jo Daviess CO., 40 m. N.E. Dubuque by the I.C.RR. It has a bank and a graded school. Pop. 62r ; of tp. 1,030. Apple River, Wis., rises in Polk co., and flows S. W. into the St. Croix R. Length 70 m. —p. tp., Polk CO. Pop. 412. Appletoii, Ark., p. v., Pope co. AppletOM, 3Ie., p. v. and tp., Knox co., on George's R., 30 m. E. of Augusta. It has several lumber mills. Pop. of tp. 1,368. Appleton, Minn., p.v. # and tp., Swift co., on Ponime de Terre R., 24 m. S.W. Benson. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 632. Appleton, Mo., p.v.. Cape Girardeau co., 86 m. S.E. St. Louis. Pop. 100. — tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 1,983. See Appleton City. Appleton, O., v. in Bennington tp., Licking co. Pop. 60. Appleton, S.G., p.o., Barnwell co. Appleton, Tenn.,\y.o., Lawrence co. Appleton, Wis., a city, cap. of Outagamie co., in Grand Chute tp., near Fox R., and 30 m. from its mouth, 5 m. N. of Late Winnebago, 100 m. N. W. Milwaukee by the C.&N.W.RR. The rapids known as the Grand Chute, have here a descent of abt. 30 ft. in a distance of li m. The city has 2 uat. banks, 4 wkly and 1 monthly papers, many flour, paper, saw and woolen mills, and various other manuf. It is the seat of Appleton Collegiate Institute and Lawrence University. Pop. 8,005. Appleton City, Mo., p.v., St. Clair co., 59 m. S. \V. Sedaha by the M.,K.&T.RR. It has a bank and 1 wkly paper. Pop. 1,034. Apple 'Free, Ky., p.o., Bi-eathitt co. Apple Valley, Ga., p.o., Jackson co. Appling;, Oa'., a S. E. co., bordering N. andE. on Altamaha R., and drained by the affluents of the Santilla; area, 1,080 sq. m. The surface is level and sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 56,573 bush, of corn, 31,594 of oats, 35,149 of sweet potatoes, 53,801 lbs. of rice, 14,772 galls, of molasses, and 379 bales of cotton. Cap., Bayley. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9C0, 000. Pop. 5,275 (of whom 18 for., and 1,193 colored). — p.v., cap. of Columbia co., 30 m. N.W. Augusta. Pop. 100. Appomattox, T«.,a river which rises in Prince Edward co., and after flowing E. 120 m., unites with James R. at City Point. It is navigable for vessels of 100 tons to Petersburg, 14 m. from its mouth, and for vessels of 4 or 5 tons to Farmville, 90 m. further, by means of a canal around the falls at Petersburg. — a CO. in the S. central part of the State, bordering N.W. on the James R. Area, 280 sq. m. The surface is diversified and covered with forests ; the soil is fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 37,974 bush, of wheat, 149,487 of corn, 50,438 of oats, and 1,965,937 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Appomattox Court-House, or Clover Hill. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .H, 500,000. Pop. 10,080 (of whom 3 for., and 4,927 colored). Appomattox Conrt-Ilons^e, Fa., p. v., cap. of above co., 26 m. E. of Lynchburg by the A., M. «& O. RR., Appomattox Station being 3 m. distant from the village. Here, on the 9th of April, 1865, was discussed, settled and signed, between General Grant and General Lee, the capitulation by which the latter surrendered the Confederate army of Northern Virginia, an event which put an end to the civil war. Pop. 100. Apponang', R.I., a v. in Warwick tp., 10 m. S. of Providence by the N.Y.,P.&B.RR. It is better known as Warwick, which is the p.o. name. Pop. 900. Apponejj-an'sett, Mass., p.o., Bristol co. Appoqninin'imink, Del., ahundredof New Castle CO. It includes several villages, and is so named after a small creek which flows E. into Dela- ware Bay. Pop. 2,351. Ap'tos, Cal., p.o., Santa Cruz co. Apn'lia, N. Y., p.v. in Fabiustp., Onondaga co., 61m. N. of Binghamton by the B.&.N.Y.RR. 'P.200. Aqnas'eo, Mil., p.v.. Prince George's co., 30 m. S.E. Washington. Pop. of district 1,711. Aqiiasli'ieola, Pa., p.o.. Carbon co. AogHe, A", y., V. in Riverhead tp., Suf- folk CO., contiguous to Riverhead v. Pop. 400. Aqnetong, Ba., p.o., Bucks co. Afiiie'tiick, A'. Y., p.o., Albany co. Aqiiil la, AJa., p.o., Choctaw co. A<|iiil9:i, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. A^giiillii, Tex., p.o.. Hill co. Aqiiilla, Dak., p.o., Beadle co. Aquo'ne, N.C., p.o., Macon co. Arabia, 0., p. v. in Mason tp., Lawrence co., 15 m. X.E. Trenton. Pop. 46. A'ral>y, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Arago, Neb., v. in St. Stephen's tp., Richardson CO. Pop. 154. Aral, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Aransas^, Tex., a co. bordering on the Gulf of Mexico, and watered by a small river of the same name which empties itself into Aransas Bay. Area, 440 sq. m. Cap., Rockport. Pop. 996 (of whom 165 for., and 79 colored). Aransas Bay is about 20 m. long; average breadth 6 m. It has for principal entrance Aransas Pass, in lat. 27' 52' N., Ion. 97° 3' W. — p.o.. Bee CO. Aranji>a! and precinct, Furnass CO. Pop. 470 ; of precinct 1,130. Arapalioe Peak, Col., a mountain in lat. 40' 1' N., Ion. 105° 39' W. Height, 13,520 feet. Ar'arat, or Pilot Mountain, N. C, in Surry CO., between the Ararat and Dan Rs. It is of a pyr- amidal form and X m- ^^S^^ and its top is a plateau one acre in extent, on which is a gigantic rock 300 feet high. Ararat, Pa., p.v. and tp., Susquehanna co., abt. 20 m. N. of Carbondale. Pop. of tp. 639. ARC 78 ARG Ai*iii*:it. V(t., P.O., Patrick co. Ara«»tt'Ila, Kan., p. v., Jewell co., 15 m. S. of Jewell Centre. Pop. 75. Ai''l>a. Ind., p.h. in Green Fork tp., Randolph CO.. 15 m. N. of Richmond. Poj). 2.50. Ai'l»a<'oo'«'l»ee, Alu., p. v., Cleburne co. P. 50. Arbanna, JinL, v. in LaGros tp., Wabash co. Pop. 65. Arl»ela, Mich., p.v. and tp., Tuscola co., 18 m. S. E. East Saginaw. Pop. of tp. 1,283. Ai'lx'la., Mo., p.v. in Harrison tp., Scotland co., 32 m. S.E. Glenwood by the M.,I.&N.RR. Pop. 144. Arbor Hill, /""•«, p.o., Adair co. Arl>or Hill, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Ar'borvill*', Neb., p.v., York co., abt. 25 m. N. W. York. Poi>. 78. Ar'lM»r Yitie, Ala., p.o., Bullock co. Arljoiirvillt', Col., p.o., Chaffee co. Ar'bi'otli, La., p.o.. West Baton Rouge co. Ar'lmekle, 6W., p.v., 4> Colusa co. Pop. 187. — v., Shasta co., 28 m. S.W. Shasta. Pop. 80. Arlmoklr. W. Va., p.o.. Mason co. Arcada, J/it/*., tp., Gratiot CO. Pop. 1,611. See Al.MA. — tp., Lapeer co. Pop. 1,043. Arc'aaud tp., Wyoming co., on Cattaraugus Creek, 36 m. S. E. Bulfalo by the B., N. Y. ct P. RR. It has several manuf., a wkly paper, and a bank. Pop. 762 ; of tp. 2,000. Arfa'tlisi, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Ar4'a4lia, III., p.v. and tp., Morgan co., 31 m. W. of Springfield. Pop. 65 ; of tp. 1.248. Arcadia, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Hamil- ton CO., 31 m. N.E. Indianapolis by the I.,P.&C.RR. Pop. 433. Arcadia, Iowa., p.v.<# and tp., Carroll co., abt. 85 m. W. of Ames by the C. & N. W. RR. Pop. 426 ; of tp. 1,111. Arcadia, Kan., p.v., Crawford co., abt. 20 m. N.E. Girard. Pop. 250. Arcadia, 1m., p.v., Bienville parish, 48 m E. of Shrevei)ort. Pop. of Ward, 1,924. Arcaa«lia, N.C., p.tp., Davidson co. Pop. 857. Arcain Twin tp., Darke co., 26 m. N. \V. Dayton by the D. & U. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 778. Areata, C'aZ,.p.v.in Union tp., Humboldt co., on Humbold Bay, connected by a line of steamboats with San Francisco, 22(5 m. distant. Pop. 702. Arcli'bald, Pa., a thriving p. borough, Lacka- wanna CO., 6 m. S. W. Carbondale, and 10 m. N. E. Scrautou by the D. tt H. RR. It has an extensive trade in anthracite coal worked up from rich mines in its vicinity. Pop. 3,048. Arclibold, O., p.v. ♦in German tp.,Fult(mco., 50 m. W. of Toledo by the L. S it M. S. RR. Poj). 635. Ar'clicr, Fla., p.v., Alachua co., 113 m. S. W. Fernandina by the A.G.&W.I.T.RR. Pop. 126. Arclicr, 0., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 793. — p.h. in Nortli tp., Harrison co.,9m. N.W. Cadiz. •{« Arclier, Tcjc., a N. W. co. near the Indian Ter- ritory, wateied by branch of the Wliichita R.. and well adapted for stock raising. Area, IKX) sc). m. This CO. is regarded as one of the most valuable for its minerals, among which is bismuth. Its chief agricul- tural prod, in 1880 were 4,095 bush, of corn, and 43 bales of cotton. Its cap. and only p.o. is Archer. Pop. 596 (of whom 26 for., and 7 colored). Arclicr IiOd;>'c, N.C., p.o., Johnson co. Arclicr's* I'^ork, 0., p.o., Washington co. Arcliey Valley, -4)'A;., tp.,yanBuren co. Pop. 481. ArcUic, Mo., p.o., Cass co. Arcliii'. Pa., p.o., Venango co. Arcli Npriii;*-, Ri., p.h. in Tyrone tp., Blair CO. Here is a sulphur spring.»J« Ar'co, Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. Areola, Ga., p.o., Bullock co. Arcolsi, III., p.v.4 and tp., Douglas co., 158 m. S.W. Chicago by the I.C.RR. It has a nat. and a])ri- vate bank and 2 wkly papers. P. 1,515 ; of tp. 2,925. Areola, Ltd., p.v. in Lake tp., Allen co., 8 m. W. of Fort Wju-ne by the P.,F.W. ifc C.RR. Pop. 275. Areola, Iowa, p.o., Monona co. Areola, La., p.v., Tangipahoa parish, 72 m. N. of New Orleans by the C, St. L. & N. 0. RR. Pop. 94. Areola, J//.s-.s., p.o.. Washington co. Areola, Mo., p.v., Dade co."^ 30m. S.E. Nevada. Pop. 78. Areola, N. J., small p.v. in Midland tp., Bergen CO., 4 m. E. of Paterson."^ Areola, N.C., p.o., Warren co. Areola, Tex., p.o., Fort Bend co. Areola, Va^ p.o. at Gum Spring, Loudoun co. Ardcii, N.V., p.o., Buncombe co. Ardeii, Pa., p.o., Washington co. Ardmore, /^<., p.v. in Lower Merion tp., Mont- gomery CO., 6m. N.W. Philadelphia by the Penn. RR. Pop. 519. Arc'iia. Cal., tp., Mendocino co. Pop. 1,689. See PuNTA Akena. Arena, Minn., tp., Lac qui Parle co. Pop. 94. Arena, Win., p.v.^^and tp., Iowa co., on Wis- consin R., 29 m. W. of Madison by the M.ctSt.P.RR. Pop. 266 ; of tp. 1,796. Arena*"'. Midi., tp., Bay co. Pop. 578. Ar'endalil, Minn., p.tp., Fillmore co. P. 1,002. Ar'endf sville. Pa,., v. in Franklin tp., Adams CO. Pop. 248. Ar'enzville, III., p.v. and tp., Cass co., abt. 83 m. N. of Alton. Pop. 379 ; of tp. 1,234. Ar';£'and, Iowa, p.o., Jones co. ArK"<'>» ts*. Ark., j). v. ,<# Pulaski co., on Arkan- sas R., 2 m. N.E. Little Rock by the M. cV' L. R. RR..^ Arft-enta. 111., p. v. in Friend's Creek tp., Macon CO., abt. 10 m. N.E. Decatur. Pop. 74. Ar;;-enta, Mont., a gold and silver-mining p.v., Beaver Head co., 15 m. N. E. Bannack City.»i« Arj«"«'"*«», f'lah. p.o., Salt Lake co. Arftcnline, Mich., p.v. and tp., Genesee co., 19 m. S.W. Flint. Pop. 112 ; of tp. 1,178. Araent'ville,, Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Ar ;;illil«', Ky., p.o., Greenup co. Ar'g;'o«p -1^"., P.O., Jefferson co. Arg'o, iMk., p. o., Brookings co. Arft'o, Jll., p.o., Carroll co. Ar{»'o, Minn., p.o., Winona co. Arfto, Mo., p.o., Crawford co. Ar{g,°o, Neb., p.o., Burt co. ARI 79 ARI Ar'g^ola, Mo., p.o., Lewis co. Arg-os, Ind., p.v.<#>in Walnut tp., Marshall co., 29 m. N. of Peru by the I., P. & C. RR. It has sev- eral manuf. Pop. 622. Ar'gtis, Ala., p. v., Crenshaw co., 35 m. S. of Montgomery. Pop. 100. Argiisville, N. Y., p.h., Schoharie co., 54 m. W. of Albany. Pop. 275. Argyle', III., p.v. in Harlem tp., Winnebago co., 11 m. N.E. Rockford. Pop. 41. Arg"ylc, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Argyle, Me., p.tp., Penobscot co., 89 m. N.E. Augusta. Pop. 285. Arg-yle, Mich., p.tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 341. Argyle, iV. Y. p.v. and tp., Washington co. It is equidistant from Salem and Sandy Hill, and 40 m. N.E. Albany. Pop. 376 ; of tp. 2,775. Avyle, JV.C, p.o., Cumberland co. Argyle, Wis., p.v. and tp., Lafayette co., on Pe- catonia R., abt. 15 m. N.E. Darlington. Pop. 322; of tp. 1,225. Ar'i, I?id., p.o.. Noble co. A'riel, Pa., p.o., Wayne co. Ariet'tsi, A\ Y., p.tp., Hamilton co., 72 m. N.E. Albany. This tp. is large and contains several lakes and numerous small streams The S. part only is partially settled. Pop. 294. Ar'ingtoii, Kan., v. In Kapioma tp., Atchison CO., 35 m. N.E. Topeka. Pop. 72. Ariotiein'l>a,C'a/.,tp., Stanislaus CO. Pop. 661. Ai'ioit, Kan., p.tp., Cloud co. Pop. 675. Aris'iee, III., tp.. Bureau co. Pop. 1,160. See TiSKILWA. Aris'pie, Ka7i., p.o., Pottawatomie co. Ariva'ca, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. Arizona, a territory, bounded N. by Utah, E. by New Mexico, S. by Mexico, and W. by California and Nevada. According to the Act creating it a ter- ritory in 1863, Arizona comprises all the lands of the U. States formerly belonging to New Mexico, extend- ing from W. Ion. 109° to the California line. Since then, however, the N.W. corner has been ceded to Nevada ; area, 112,920 The territory lies in the basin of the Colorado R., which enters in it abt. 37° N. lat.. and forms its western boundary southwards from 36°. In the north there is an extensive but bar- ren plateau, with an average elevation of 7,000 ft. through which the Colorado cuts its way, and forms one of the most remarkable gorges in the world, the length being abt. 300 m., and the perpendicular walls reaching heights of from 3,000 to 6,000 ft. South of this plateau is the valley of the Colorado Chiquito (Little Colorado, or Flax R.), which joins the Colorado in 36° 15' lat. N., and 113° Ion. W., while further S. the ground rises into another plateau, the main portion of which is known as the Mogollon Mts. In this district the country is reported to be beauti- ful and fertile, the mountains coven d with noble pine trees, and the valleys clothed with rich mez- quite grass. Further S., again, is the basin of the Gila, with its numerous tributaries, obliquely crossed by detached prolongations of the Sierra iVIadre of Mexico. The mountain ranges run parallel from the N.W. to the S.E. The highest peaks are Mt. San Fran- cisco, more than 12,000 ft. high, and Bill Williams Mt. South of these are the Juniper Mts., a chain of low, rolling hills. Eastward are the Black Hills, rug- ged and steep, and a favorite stronghold of the hos- tile Indians. The inhabitants of Arizona are mostly Indians. Of these 4,300 Pinas and Maricopas occupy a reservation of 64,000 acres on the Gila R. ; 4,000 Pa- pagoes, a wandering tribe in the S.E. part of the ter- ritory, have no gi'ounds allotted them ; 4,000 Mohaves have 75,000 acres on the Colorado R. ; 2,000 Yumas live near the mouth of the Colorado, but belong to the Mohawk reservation ; while 1,500 Hualapais and 8,000 or 12,000 Yavapais and Apaches, without set- tled habitations, live in a state of continual warfare with their neighbors. Owing to the savage temper of the Apaches the N. and N.E. section of the terri- tory are not fully explored. The territory must for a long time depend upon the development of its min- ing advantages, and these are to be found in the southern part, where, owing to sandy, arid wastes, agriculture cannot flourish. The most valuable min- ing district has the suggestive name of Tombstone, but it is wonderfully rich in silver. Another famous mining centre is in Pioneer district, the Silver King mine being the best for its yield and facilities in working of any in the territory. While the earth in this region is loaded with silver, it should also be remembered that at Clifton lies the biggest deposit of pure, superior copper in any part of the world. Its supply is believed to be almost without limit, and it is ready for the markets of the world, only awaiting the simplest handling. The Tip-Top mines in the Bradshaw district are now known to be rich and very profitable. Ross Browne, in 1868, attributed the want of success in the mines to the comparative inaccessi- bility of the territory, which was without seaports or finished lines of overland travel ; also to trouble made by Indians, lack of water for their working, and the refactory character of the ores of the lodes then opened. These conditions are fast being im- proved. Besides the lodes of gold and silver on nearly all the streams, iron, platinum, quick-silver, and coal exist in different parts of the territorv. For the year 1882 the total yield of gold was $1,060,000 ; of silver .§7,300,000. — In the country bordering on the Santa Cruz a large quantity of land can be made productive without irrigation, but agriculture must be almost profitless in the southern part for want of streams of water. The grazing lands are about three-quarters of the entire area of 55,000,000 acres, and of irrigable lands there are abt. 1,000,000. The Colorado desert lies below the bed of the river, and for 150 m. has a soil of marl and shells, needing only moisture to in- sure fertility. The vegetable productions are iron- wood, mesquite, cotton- wood, sycamore, ash, oak, willow, walnut, prickly pears, cactus, aloe, artemisia; and under cultivation, grapes, flgs, oranges, lemons, tomatoes, tobacco, Indian corn, and the other cereals. Much 01 the land produces two crops in the year. The chief prod, for the census year 1880 were 36,246 lbs. of corn, 189,527 of wheat and 239,051 of barley. Live- stock on farms in the same year consisted of 6,798 horses, 891 mules and asses, 982 working oxen, 9,156 milch cows, 34,842 other cattle, 76,524 sheep, and 3,819 swine. — The recent completion of a line of rail- way from the Atlantic to the Pacific, via the Southern route, places Arizona upon a great national highway which passes entirely through its southern part and brings it within four or five days' time of the city of New York. — The territory is divided into 10 counties, viz. : Apache, Cochise, Gila, Graham, Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Pinal, Yavapai, and Yuma. The principal towns or villages are Florence, Globe, Phoenix, Prescott (the cap.), Tombstone, Tucson, and Yuma. — The governor and other executive officers and the judges of the Supreme Court, are appointed by the President of the U. States. The people elect members for the legislature and a delegate to Congress. — Arizona is a part of the territory obtained from Mexico by the " Gadsden Purchase," in 1853, for ten millions of dollars, and was organized as a territory, Feb. 24, 1863. Great losses were inflicted upon the early set- tlers by the nomadic Apaches, whose depredations, down to the present time, have seriously retarded the development of the country. Pop. in 1870, 9,658; in 1880, 40,440 (of whom 28,202 males, greatly exceed- ing the females, 12,238 ; 24,391 natives and 16,049 foreigners — chiefly Mexicans ; 35,160 whites, 155 colored, 1,632 Chinese, and 3,493 taxed Indians). ARK 80 ARK i Arizona, Xeb., p.o., Burt co. Arizona, Neb., small p. v., Burt co., on Miss- ouri R., 53 m. S. E. Sioux City by the S. C. & P. RR. Pop. of precinct 626. Arizonia, Za., p.v., Clairborne parish, 57 m. N. E. Shreveport. Pop. 136. Arkal»ut'la, 3Iiss., p.o., Tate co. ArlcJid*'! pliia, Ala., p. v., Blount co., abt. 12 ni. from Blount Springs. Pop. 1)0. Arkadelpliia, A7-k., p. to\vn, cap. of Clark CO., in Caddo tp., on Ouachita R., 65 m. S.W. Little Rock by the St.L.,I.M. & S. RR. (Arkansas div.). It has a private bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,.506. Arlcan«i»a»«, a tribe of Indians, allied by lan- guage to the Dakotas, formerly residing on the Ohio. Like the northern Dakotas, they appear to have been once divided into several bands or minor tribes. Driven from their old haunts by the Illinois and other Indians, they went southward and became the con- stant and powerful allies of the French of Louisiana. They number at present some 200, and live in the In- dian Ter. They are now generally called Qucqxai'. — a S. W. river, the next largest tributary of the Mis- sissippi after the Missouri, rises in the Rocky Mts. W. of the South Park, in lat. 29° N., Ion. 106' W., at an elevation of 10,000 ft. above sea level. It flows E. through Colorado to near the center of Kansas, and thence generally S. E. through the Indian Ter. and the State of Arkansas to its junction with the Mis- sissippi at Napoleon, 255 m. (direct) above New Or- leans. Its whole length, including its curves, is over 2,000 m. to its extreme source. In the summer it pours a broad, deep stream from the mountains upon the arid plains through which it passes, which so ab- sorbs its waters that in the dry season it can be passed, many hundred m. below the mountains, with- out reaching as high as the knees. The Great Cana- dian Fork enters it on the S. side, and is its largest tributary. It is so impregnated with salt in some parts as to be unfit for drink. During the periodical swell it is navigable nearly to the Rocky Mts., and at other times for 600 m. above its entrance into the Mississippi. The navigation is unobstructed by rocks, shoals or rapids. The soil on its borders in some of the lower parts is fertile ; in the upper parts it is sterile. For 30 or 40 m. from its mouth, which is 300 ydi. wide, it passes through an inundated forest. — a S.W. State, situated between lat. 33° and 36° 30' N., and Ion. 84° 45', and 94° 40' W.; area, 53,045 sq. m. It is bounded N. by Missouri, E. by Tennessee and Mississippi, from which it is separated by the Mississippi R., S. by Louisiana, and W. by the Indian territory. It belongs to the great basin of the Mis- sissipjii, being watered by that river and by several of its main tributaries, which are all more or less navigable. Of these the principal are the St. Francis, in the northeast ; the White R. with its affluents, the Cache, Little Red, and Black Rs. in the N.; and not- ahlv the Arkansas, which, entering the State at Fort Smith, traverses it in a S.E. direction until it .ioins the Mississippi at Napoleon. The S. part of the State is watered by the Washita in the E., and by a bend ot the Red R. in the W. The E. part of the State, bordering on the Mississippi, is low and swampy, and is annually overflowed. Westward the country grad- ually attains a greater elevation, passing off into hills and undulating prairies, which lead up to the Ozark Mts., bej'ond which, again, an elevated plain stretches towards the Rockv Mts. The Ozark Mts., do not exceed 2,000 ft. in he'ight, and the only other great elevations are the Black Hills and the Washita gr Hills. In the district N. of the Arkansas R., the three leading geological formations are the " mill-stone grit, with its associate shales and conglomerate ; the subcarboniferous limestone and its associate chert, shales, and sandstones; and the magnesian limestones, and their associate sandstones, calciferous sandrocks and chert, belonging to the lower Silurian period." The mineral products are reported to be very con- siderable, " including zinc, manganese, iron, lead, and copper, marble, whet and hone stones, rock- crystal, paints, nitre-earths, kaolin, granite, free- stone, limestone, marls, greensand, marly limestones, grindstones, and slate." The zinc ores are said to compare very favorably with those of Silesia, while the argentiferous galena produces a high average percentage of silver. Of coal, anthracite and lignite, there are abundant supplies. A great number of mineral and thermal springs occur in various parts of the State, the most remarkable and most fre- quented groups lying to the S. of Arkansas in Hot Springs co. The heat of several attains 146° or 148° Fahr. Among what are called natural curiosities may be mentioned the sandstone dam across Lee's Creek in Crawford co., the Mammoth Spring in Fulton, which is supposed to have underground connection with Howel's Valley in Missouri, and is said to pour forth its water "at the rate of 8,000 barrels per minute," the Bee Rock in White co., and the crystal- line productions of Magnet Cove. — A very large jior- tion of eastern Arkansas is as yet covered with vir- gin forests, in which are to be found vast quantities of valuable timber, such as the oak, walnut, cypress, ash and poplar; in the western portion, pine, oak, walnut, cherry and cedar, besides an infinite varietj' of other timber possessing local value. The eastern or level portion of the State is well adapted to the growth of cotton, corn and oats. Every variety of vegetables common to this latitude is produced. Cot- ton is the principal crop grown in this section, and in quality of fibre, or in yield per acre in quantity, is surpassed by none of the cotton-producing sections. At the fairs at St. Louis and Memphis cotton pro- duced here has ever cariied off the premium. The yield per acre is from li bales to ^ of a bale of .WO pounds of lint cotton. Corn is also successfully grown in this section, yielding from 20 to 60 bushels per acre. Oats yield from 20 to 50 bushels. In this region the small fruits, such as the strawberry and raspberry, as well as the peach, plum and early va- rieties of apple, are successfully and profitably grown, finding a market for the most part at St. Louis. The Irish and sweet potatoes, as well as the turnip, yield large returns. Portions of this section of the country seem to be the home of the grape from the infinite number, varieties and excellent quality of many of those growing wild over the whole face of the country. The western portion, from its elevation as well as from the component parts of its soil, is adapted to the growth of all the cereals grown in this or even N. of this latitude. Corn, wheat, oats, tobacco and the various culti- vated grasses, such as timothy, red top, herds-grass and clover, are successfully grown. The yield of corn is from 25 to 75 bushels, wheat from 12 to 30 bushels, oats from 30 to 60 bushels per acre. Timothy yields from 2 to 3 tons per acre. In this section the apple, i)ear, i)lum and cherry, grow to perfection, unsurpassed in form or flavor. This section of the State in the beauty of its scenerj-, the purity of its air, with its numberless cool, sparkling springs and pellucid brooks, and salubrity of its climate, will compare favorably with any ]iart of the U. States. — Wild game, consisting of bears, deer, turkeys, ducks, prairie-chickens, and quail, is abundant and the rivers, lakes, and the Ijayous are well stocked with fish, among which are pickerel, black bass, buffalo, and catfish, the latter sometimes weighing 150 pounds. In the bayous and lakes, and in the Red, Ouachita, and Arkansas Rs., the alligator occa- sionally makes its appearance, though" less abun- dant than in Louisiana and Texas, serpents and other reptiles are plentiful in the lowlands, and the rattle- snake and mocassin are found in the hills. — The ARK 81 ARK product of each princii^al crop for the census year 1880 was as follows: Products. Quantity Pro- duced. -d l6 « a. < o ^ QO Value. Indian corn, bush Wheat do. R)-e do. Oats do. Potatoes do. Hay tons Cotton Iba 22,432,800, 24 1,384,000 8 42,900 11 1.603,120 23.2 696,600 t6 21,800 1.35 323,812,500 275 934,700 173,000 3,900 69,100 8,100 16,148 1,177,500 S13,011,024 1,480.880 39,039 737,4.?5 647,838 307,380 32,281,250 Total 3,.382,448 S48,604,846 In 1880 the State had 146,333 horses, 87,082 mules and asses, 25,444 working oxen, 249,407 milch cows, 483,392 other cattle, 246,737 sheep, and 1,565,098 swine. There were in 1870, 49,359 farms, averaging 154 acres each ; and 94,433 in 1880, averaging 145 acres each.— This state has no direct foreign com- merce, but large quantities of cotton, corn, hides, wool, lumber, etc., are exported through New Or- leans. But little attention has been given to manu- facturing. The census of 1880 gives 1,202 establish- ments, with an aggregate capital of $2,953,130 ; hands employed, 4,557 ;"wages paid, $925,358 ; value of materials, $4,392,080 ; value of products, $6,756,- 159. — Arkansas is still one of the most backward States in educational facilities. The public school appropriations amount to only $205,000 per annum, being considerably less in proportion to the school population than is spent by any other State. Con- gress has granted over 1,000,000 acres of land to Ar- kansas for school purposes. In some sections the State fund is supplemented by liberal local levies. Considering the facts that the public school system was not established until 1868, and that in 1870 only 75 per cent, of the adult population could read and write, substantial educational progress is being made. The penitentiary, the institute for the blind and the deaf mute institute are all located at Little Rock. The State Industrial University, at Fayetteville, of- fers 4 years' free instruction in its preparatory and collegiate departments to 230 students appointed by county judges and to 237 in its normal department. The other institutes for superior instruction are, Arkansas College at Batesville, Cam Hill College at Boonsboro, Judson University at Judsonia, and St. John's College at Little Rock. The last statistics at- tainable report 1,181 librairies in the State, 1,371 church organizations, and 1,141 edifices. — In 1882 there was 1,041 m. of railroad in operation, and there was in contemplation a great extension of railroad facilities, which will contribute largely to the mate- rial development of Arkansas. — The financial troubles of Arkansas date from its first erection into a State in 1836. A State bank was organized, and authorized to issue $2,000,000 of bonds, and further credit was obtained by means of a real estate bank, whose $1,- 500,000 of bonds were guaranteed by the State and se- cured by the public lands.Both institutions suspended payments in the second year. This was the commence- ment of the State debt, the unskillful manage- ment of which has ever since impeded the progress of the State.. The State debt matured in 1862. Since the restoration of self-government in 1869 the weight of public sentiment has favored the evasion of the vast liabilities which it would still tax all the re- sources of the State to discharge in full. The debt contractea in waging war against the Federal Government was declared void. The levee bonds 6 were decided to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1878, and all the railroad-aid bonds have since been declared by the same court to have been il- legally issued. The vote on the Fishback amendment, which repudiates the bulk of the debt of Arkansas, was about 61,000 for, to 41,000 against. It was declared not carried, because it lacked 4,000 of a majority of all the votes cast. The liabilities, considered not bind- ing by so large a proportion of the citizens of the State,consist of abt. $2,000,000 of levee bonds, $5,000,- 000 of railway-aid bond.s,and other disputed liabilities, aggregating abt. $4,000,000. There is an admitted debt amounting to some $5,000,000, over half of which is funded. The settlement of the debt question in a way which shall be understood to be final, whether by the acknowledgment of the entire debt, or the repu- diation of a portion of it, would probably promote the commercial progress of Arkansas. Although its development has been slower than that of any other State, the natural resources of Arkansas are scarcely excelled. Nearly the entire area of the State is cultivable land of high average quality. The soil is seven to ten feet in depth, and contains potash, soda, magnesia, ferrous oxide, lime, and phosphoric acid in favorable quantities. The greater part of the 10,000,000 acres donated by Congress as "swamp- laud," need no reclamation whatever. Timber-land in this State is easily brought under cultivation, as stumps rot thoroughly in three years. The crops of the prairie States and of the Gulf States thrive equally. The yield of cotton is as large iu proportion to the labor applied as in any part of America. It is a surer crop iu Southern Arkansas, probably, than in any other district. Sugar-cane, tobacco, and all the cereals are cultivated with profit. The planting-sea- son lasts from February till August, so that, if a crop does not promise well, a second one can be planted and harvested the same season. — Arkansas is divided into 64 cos., viz.: Arkansas, Ashley, Bax- ter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Carroll, Chiot, Clark, Clay, Columbia, Conway, Craighead, Craw- ford, Crittenden, Cross, Dallas, Desha, Dorsey, Drew, Faulkner, Franklin, Fulton, Garland, Grant, Greene, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard, Independence, Izard, .Jackson, Jeilerson, Johnson, La Fayette, Lawrence, Lee, Lincoln, Little River, Logan, Lonoke, Madison, Marion, Miller, Mississippi, Monroe, Mont- gomery, Nevada, Newton, Ouachita, Perry, Phillips, Pike, Poinsett, Polk, Pope, Prairie, Pulaski, Ran- dolph, St. Francis, Saline, Scott, Searcy, Sebastian, Sevier, Sharp, Stone, Union, Van Buren, Washington, White, WoodrufE, Yell. There are no large cities. Little Rock, the cap., is a place of considerable traf- fic. The other chief towns are Camden, Fort Smith, Helena, Hot Springs, Pine Bluff, and Princeton.— The legislature, which meets biennially, consists of a senate of 26 memberg, elected for 4 years, and a house of representatives of 82 members, elected for 2 years. The governor receives a salary of $5,000. The supreme court consists of a chief justice appointed by the governor, and 4 judges elected by the people. There are 10 circuit courts. Arkansas sends a repre- sentatives to the Federal Congress, and has 7 electoral votes. — This State was a part of the domain of Louisiana purchased from France in 1803.1t was made a separated territory iu 1812, and was admitted as a State in 1836. An ordinance of sessions was passed May 6, 1861. A new constitution was ratified by the people in March, 1868, and on the 22d of June, the administration of affairs was transferred to the civil authorities. Pop. in 1820, 14,273 ; in 1830, 30,388 ; in 1840, 97,554 ; in 1850, 209,897 ; in 1860, 435,450 (slaves 111,115) ; in 1870, 484,471 (free colored 122,169) ; in 1880, 802.525 (of whom 416,279 males and 386,246 fe- males, 792,175 natives and 10,350 of foreign birth, 591,531 whites, 210,666 colored, 133 Chinese, and 195 taxed Indians). ARL ARN Ai*l^aii!i>»s, Ark., a S. E. co. in llie nnc;le be- tween the White and Arkansas Rs.; area 1,140 sq. m. Surface mostly level, comprising the S. part of Grand Prairie, the soil of which is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were l.')2,289 bush, of corn, 10,254 of oats, 24,770 of sweet potatoes, and 8,508 bales of cot- ton. Caj)., De Witt. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 8,038 (of whom 133 for., and 3,069 colored). — tp., Arkanas co. Pop. 567. Ai*ksin< City, Kan., \).y.%> in Cresswell tp., Cowley CO., on Arkansas R., 15 m. S. of Winfleld. It has 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,012. Ai*]a.N I*ort, Ark., p. v., Arkansas co., on a high bluff, .50 m. from the Mississippi, 117 m. S. E. Little Rock. Pop. 37. Ar'IcansiiAV, Wis., p. v., Pepin co., 22 m. S.W. Menomonee. Pop. 212. ArI«lale,Tns., p. v., Adams co., abt. 25 m. N.E. New Lisbon. Pop. 250. Arli'loe, Ark., p.o., Crawford co. Ar'koe, Mo., p. v., Nodaway co., abt. 35 m. N. of St. Joseph. Pop. 33. Ai*'koiia, Kan., p.o., Sheridan co. Arkoua, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. Arkona, 0., p.o., Wayne co. Ai'k'port, iV. Y., p.v. in Hornellsville tp., Steu- ben CO., 5 m. N.W. Horuellsville. Pop. 350. Avk'ville, X. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Ark'-*vriglit, N.Y., tp., Chautauqua co. Pop. 1,076. Ark-^vriglit, R. /., v. belonging partly to Cov- entry tp., Kent CO., and partly to Cranston tp.. Prov- idence CO., on Pawtucket R. Pop. 275. Ai'laiicl, Mich., p.o., Jackson co. Ai'laiitlton, Dak., p.o., Aurora co. Ai'Iiiig'toii, Ga., p.v., Calhoun co., 35 m. W. of All)any by tlie C. RR. of Georgia. Pop. 250. Ai'iiiig'toii, III., p.v.#> in Westfield tp., Bureau CO., 92 m. S. W. Chicago by the C, B. & Q. RR. Pop. 447. Ai-liii$>-ton, Ind., p.v. in Posey tp.. Rush co., 34 ra. S.E. Indian, by the C.,H.&D.RR. Pop. 360. Arliiig'toii, Iowa., tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 142. Ai'liii^'toii, Kan., p.v. in Langdon tp., Keno CO. Po]>. 56. Arliiig'toii, Ky., p.v., Ballard co., 22 m. S. E. Cairo, 11)., by the C, St. L. & N. O. RR. Pop. 337. Ai*liii$>°toii, Md., p.h., Baltimore co., 7 m. N. of Baltimore by the VV. M. RR. It contains Mount Hope Retreat for the insane. Pop. 200. Arliiig'ton, Mass., p.v.-#> and tp., Middlesex CO., 6 m. N7W. Boston. It has a wkly paper, a savings bank and various manuf. Pop. 4,100. Arliug'twii, J/Wi., tp.,Van Buren co. P. 1,551. Arliiifi-toii, Minn., p.v. and tp., Sibley co., abt. 10 m. S. of Glencoe. Pop. of tp. 916. Ai-liiis-toii, -I/O., p.v. and tp., Phelps co., on Gasconade R., abt. 130 m. S. W. St. Louis. Pop. 56; of tp. 892. Ai-liii$>-toii. JV. J., p.v. in Kearney tp., Hudson CO., 7 ni. N. W. Jersey City. Pop. 777. Arliiis'toii, O., p.v. in Hancock tp., Hancock CO., 77 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop. 350. Arling-ton, Jh., p.o., Wayne co. Arliiigtoii, Tex.,Y>.v., Tarrant co., 20 m. W. of Dallas by the T. nrg, Ihc/., p.v., Parkeco.,8m.W. of Rockville. Pop. 100. Ar'mington, III., p.v. in Hittle tp., Tazewell CO., 34 m. S.E. Peoria by the I.M.RR. Pop. 129. Ar'mi!!>tea/o. , p.o., Douglas co. Ar'nold, Oa., p.o., Ware co. Ai'iioliii-a:, W. Fa., p.o., Calhoun co. Arnold*."!; ^liils, -S'. C, p.o., Pickens co. Ariiold^ville, 3Io., v. in Jackson tp., Bu- chanan CO. Pop. 40. Ar'iioldtoii, j-V. y., h. in Etopus tp., Ulster co., on Rondout Creek. It has several manuf.>J« Ar'uot, Pa., p. v. in Bloss tp., Tioga co., 50 m. W. of Elmira by the T.&E.S.L.RR. It is exten- sively engaged inthe mauuf. of lumber, and has rich mines of semi-bituminous coal. Pop. 2,783. Amw'toorg-, Mo., p.o., Cape Girardeau co. Aro'msi, III., tp., Kankakee co., on Kankakee R., 64 m. S.W. Chicago. Pop. 1,200. See Waldron. Aroma, Ind., p.o., Hamilton co. Aroinsi, Kan., p.o., Dickinson co. Aroos'toolc, Mc, a co. bordering on Quebec and New Brunswick, and comprising the N. and N. E. portions of Maine ; area, 6,800 sq. m. It is wa- tered by the Upper St. John's and its S. tributaries, and contains many small lakes and ponds. The soil is lime.stone formation, favorable to wheat, but the surface is still mostly covered with pine forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 138,236 bush, of wheat, 628,- 435 of oats, 296,793 of buckwheat, 15,777 of barley, 371,814 of potatoes, 601,841 lbs. of butter, 63,007 of maple sugar, and 188,306 of wool. Cap., Houlton. Val. of taxable prop. $5,500,000. Pop. 41,700 (of whom 9,379 for., and 51 colored). Aroostook River, Mc, rises in Piscataquis CO., flows more than 120 m. in a circuitous course, receiving many important tributaries, and enters St. John's R. in New Brunswick. Arp, Oa., p.o., Banks co. Arrodoii'da, Fla., p. v., Alachna co., 55 m. N. E. Cedar Keys by the A.,G.&W.I.T.RR.^ Ar'riiigfon, III., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,583. Arriiig'toii, Kan., p.o., Atchison co. Arriiig'ton, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. Arriiig'toii, Va., p.o., Nelson co. Arro^v, Iowa,, p.o., Grundy co. Arro^v Rool^, 3Io., p. v. in Arrow Rock tp., Saline co., on Missouri R., 32 m. N.E. Sedalia. It has several manuf. and a bank. Pop. 302 ; of tp. 2,445. Arro'w'sic, il/e.,p.tp., Sagadahoc co. It con- sists of a small island at the mouth of Kennebec R. Pop. 255. Arro>^'sinitli, /??., p.v.<#>and tp., McLean co., 21 m. E. of Bloomington. Pop. 240 ; of tp. 1,256. Arroyo, Col., p.o., Elbert co. Arroyo, Pa., small p. v.. Elk co., on Clarion R., 11 m. W.'of Ridge way. >^ Arroyo CiJraiide,CaZ.,p.tp., San Luis Obispo CO. Pop. 998. Art, Ind., p.o.. Clay co. Artesia, III., tp., Iroquois co. Pop. 1,630. See Buckley. Artesia, Miss., p. v., Loundes co., at the junc- tion of the Columbus and Starkville branches of the M. & 0. RR. Pop. 150. Ar'tliitr, Ga., p. o., Laurens co. Artlmr, /??., p. v. in Bourbon tp., Douglas co., and in Lowe tp. , Moultrie co., 66m. W. of Terre Haute by the I.M.RR. Pop. 262. Artlinr, Ind.. p. v. in Patoka tp.. Pike co., 20m. E. of Princeton by the L.,N.A.&St.L.RR. Pop. 87. Artlinr, A'aM.,p.o., Ness co. Artlinr, N. Y., p.o., Oswego co. Artlinr, Oreg., p.o., Multnomah co. Arthurs, Pu., p.o., Clarion co. Ar'tlmrsbitrs^, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Ar'ticliolce, Mass., p.o., Essex co. Articlioke, Minn., tp., Big Stone co. Pop. 161. Articliolie Lake, Minn., p.o., Big Stone co. Artendale, Wash., p.o.. Pierce co. Artz', Pa., p.o., Schuylkill co. Ar'vada, 6W., p. v., Jefferson co., 15 m. W. of Denver by the Colorado div. of the U.P.RR.^ Arvo'iiia, Kan., p. v. and tp., Osage co., abt. 46 m. from Topeka. Pop. 107 ; of tp. 857. A'sa,il/ifA.(p.o. name Five Lakes), v. inMayfield tp., Lapeer co., 66 m. N. of Detroit by the D.,S.& B.C.RR. Pop. 200. As'berry's, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Astonry, Oa., p.o., Troup co. Astonry, III., p.o., Calhoun co. Asl>nrV, N. J., p.v.<$>in Franklin tp., Warren co., 62 m. W. by S. of Jersey City by the C. RR. of New Jersey. Pop. 98. — V. in Logan tp., Gloucester co. Pop. 115. Asl>nry, N. Y., p.o., Tompkins co. Asl>nry, N.C., v. in Cary tp., Wake co., abt 7 m. W. of Raleigh. •!« Asl>nry, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Asl»nry , W. Va., p. v., Greenbrier co., abt. 10 m. from Alderson.»J« Asbnry Orove, Mass., p.h. in Hamilton tp., Essex CO., near Wenham. It is the terminus of a branch of the E. RR., 22 m. N. of Boston. Asl)nry Park, iV. J., p. v. in Ocean tp., Mon- mouth CO., on the Atlantic Ocean, 6 m. S. of Long Branch. It is well built, and is a favorite resort for bathing. «}« Asca~wana L>ake, N. Y., in Putnam Valley tp., Putnam co. It is 2 m. in length and 1 m. in breadth. Ascen'sion, Cal., p.o., San Luis Obispo co. Ascension, Ind., p.o. Sullivan co. Ascension, La., a S. E. parish, on both sides of the Mississippi. It has on the N. the Amite R., with which the Manshac Pass from the Mississippi communicates. The La Fourche, another outlet of the Mississippi, leaves that river at Donaldsonville, in this parish. Area, 373 sq. m. The surface consists mostly of an alluvial plain. A great part of the land is sub- ject to frequent inundatrons, and is extremely fertile, particularly on the banks of the river. The chief prod, in 1880 were 110,137 bush, of corn, 16,411 lbs. of rice, 7,902 of sugar, 341,674 galls, of molasses, and 592 bales of cotton. Cap., Donaldsonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,700,000. Pop. 16,896 (of whom 455 for., and 10,930 colored). Ascnt'ney jTIonntain, Vt., lies in the tps. of Windsor and Weathersfleld, and is a huge mass of granite, producing but little vegetation of any kind. Its name is undoubtedly of Indian origin, but writers are not agreed as to its signiflcatiou. From the sum- mit of this mountain, 3,320 ft. above sea level, the prospect is extensive and very beautiful. The Connecticut, which is easily seen winding its way through fertile and highly cultivated meadows, adds much to the charm of the scenery. Ascntneyville, 17., p. v. in Weathersfleld tp., Windsor co.,on Connecticut R., 6 m. below Windsor. Asli, Iowa, p.o., Humboldt co. Asli, il/(c/i.,tp., Monroe CO. P.2,252. See Carlton. Asli'a^^'a, Iowa, p.o., Polk co. Aslia;way, R.I., p. v. in Hopkinton tp., Wash- ington CO., abt. 9 m. N.E. Stonington. It has a nat. and savings bank, several woolen mills, &c. Pop. 550. Aslil>orons:li, hid., p. v. in Sugar Ridge tp., Clay CO., abt. 22 m. S.E. Terre Haute. Pop. 125. Aslil)oron&-li, N. C, p. v. and tp., cap. of Ran- dolph CO., 75 m.W. of Raleigh. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 708. Aslil»onrne, Ri., p. v. in Cheltenham tp.,Mont- gomery co. Pop. 343. ASH 84 ASH A»»h'1>uriiL, Mo., P.O., Pike co. Asli'l>«ii*iili«»i»»^ M<(Ks., p.v. and tp., Worcester CO., 75 m. N.W. Boston. It contains the Cushinj:; Academy, a nat. and savings bank, and several mauuf. Pop. of tp. 1,606. AMlibiii'iiliiini l>4''|>ot,or South Ashbukn- H.\M, i)/«,s.s., p.v. in Ashburnluini tp., Worcester co., 12 m. N.W. Fitchburg. I'oi). 300. Aslibiiry Piirl*:, ^V./., v. in Neptune tp., Mon- mouth CO. Pop. 1,640. A»»li'l»y, Mass., p.tp., Middlesex co. Pop. 1)14. Aiiiliby, 311)111., P.O., Grant co. Aivliby, Va., tp., Shenandoah co. Pop. 3,474. See Mount Jackson. Asli'byslmrs-, Ky., p.o., Webster co. Asli'by's ^lill!«, Lai., a decayed h. in Clark t|)., Montgomery co., 15 m. S. of Crawf ordsville. "i" A!«il» i^siuip, Kij., p.o., Pike co. A^s\\ <'i'«'«'lc, Minn., p.o., Rock co. AnIi i.'reol*. Miss., p.o., Oktibbeha co. Awli i'lMM-Ic, Tex., P.O., Hill co. A!«ili'«*i'ofl, Vol., p.o., Gunnison co. Asli'tlale, Me., p.o., Sagadahoc co. A»>l>d:tl(s Wis., V. in Strong's Prairie tp., Ad- ams CO. Pop. 35. Aslie', A^C, a N. W. co. bordering on Va. and Tenn. Area, 450 sq. m. It is watered by the head branches of the Holston and Great Kanawha Rs. t^urface elevated and rough, being a table-land be- tween Bald Mt. and the Blue Ridge. Soil tolerably fertile. The chief prod, in 18.S0 were 39,407 bush, of wheat, 277,027 of corn, 37,955 of oats, 33,809 of rye, and 33,814 lbs. of wool. Cap., Jefferson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,700,000. Pop. 5,486 (of whom 30 for., and 958 colored). Asliej»o«»', S. €., a small river, which rises in the W. part of Colleton co., flows S. S. E., and emp- ties hito St. Helena Sound. — p.o., Colleton co. A-xli'ersvill*', Ind., p.o., Clay co. Awli'erville, Kan. p.tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 693. Aslierville, Mo., p.o., Sioddard co. Awli'eville, N. C, \>.\.f> in Asherville tp., cap. of Bumcombe CO., near French Broad R., 115 m. W. of Raleigh. It has 2 private banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,616 ; of tp. 5,568. Aslifioltl, Mass., p.v. in Ashfield tp., Franklin CO., 33 m. N.W. Springfield. Pop. of tp., 1,062. Asli I'^liit, Ark., p.o.. Sharp co. Asli'lbi-d, Conn., p.v. and tp., Windham co., 30 m. N.E. Hartford. Pop. of tp. 1,041. A^liioi'tl, KC, p.o., McDowell co. Awlilbi'cl, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Cattaraugus co., 93 m. S. W. Rochester by the R. & S. L. RR. Pop. of tp. 1,814. AMlilbrd, Wis., p.tp.. Fond du Lac co., 16 m. S. E. Fond du Lac. Pop. 2,038. See New Cassel. Aslil'orlil:iiB4l, Ala., p.v., cap. of Clay co., 76 m. N. E. Montgomery. Pop. 387. AMliland, Del., p.o., New Ca.stle co. A««lilsiiifl, lU., p.v.,^ Cass co.,20ni. W.Spring- field by the Springfield div of the O.iSc.M.RR. P. 609. .\^••lll:l»«l, Ind., V. in Henry co. Pop. 314. —t p., Morgan CO. Pop. 1,071. See Lewisvii.le. .IslilaiKl, Iowa, v., Wapello co., 12 m. S. E. Oitumwa. Pop. 200. A!<>lilau(l, Kan., p.o., Ness co. — tji., Riley co. Pop. 2.56. Ai^lilaiid, Kij., p.v.,| Boyd co., on Ohio R., 13 m. below Catlettsburg, and on the A.C. 6c I.RR., running 20 m. into the interior to the celebrated coal niiiies. It has 2 large blast pig-iron furnaces, and also one of the largest I'olling mills in the country. Iron ore, pig iron and coal are shipped from this point. It has a nat. bank and 3 wklv papers. Pop. 3,280. Aislilaiid, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 505. A>>lilaiid, 3Id., v., Baltimore co. Pop. 445. Ai^liliiiid, Mass., p.v.<#> and tp., Middlesex CO., 24 m. S. W. Boston by the B. A: A. RR. It has a wkly paper and important manuf. of boots, paper, cV:c. Pop. of tp. 2,394. A!i>lilaiid, 3Ueh., p.v. and tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 190; of tp. 1,436. Aslilaiid, Minn., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 589. A(!»Iil!iii«l,J/''ss.,p.v.,cap.of Benton CO. Pop. 174. Aliliiiid, Xeh., tp., Boone co. Pop. 250. —p.v. ,♦ and tp., Saunders co., on Salt Creek, abt. 3 m. from its entrance into Platte R., 24 m. N.E. Lincoln by the B.cS:M.R.RR. Superior magncsian limestone is foiuid here. It has a private bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 978 ; of tp. 1,118. A«!«lilau«l, N.II., p.v.f and tp., Grafton co.,oa Pemigewasset R., 45 m. N. of Concord by the B.,C. &M.RR. It is an important manuf. place, and has a savings bank. Pop. of tj). 960. AiiTlilniKl, A. Y., tp., Chemung co. Pop. 1,149. See Wellsblkg. — p.v. and tp., (ireeue co., 38 m. S. W. Albany. Pop. 268 ; of tp. 899. A«>lil:iiid, It I, V. in Scituate tp.. Providence CO. Poi). 140. Aiiililaiid, Tex., p.v.. Hunt co., abt. 30 m. S. of Bonhani.4" ANiiland, T'a., p.v. , Hanover co., 16 m. N.W. II ASH 85 ASS Richmond by the R.,F. &P. RR. It has a semi- monthly and 2 monthly papers. Pop. 764. A^lilstntl, Wis., a N.W. co., bordering N. on Lake Superior, and separated_N.E. from Michigan by Montreal R. Area, 1,500 sq. m. The co. is drained in its S. portion by attiueuts of the Chippewa R. Iron ore is found in a ridge called Iron Mt., which is 1,200 ft. high. The surface, generally hilly, is mostly covered with forests. Cap., Ashland. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 1,559 (of whom 4T2 for., and 178 Indians). — p. v., <# cap. of above co., in Ashland tp., on Lake Superior, 351 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the W. C.RR., of which it is the terminus. It has a private hank and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 951. A^iililaiKl Centre, Mich., p.o., Newaygo co. Ai^lilaiitl City, Ttun., p. v., cap. of Cheatham CO., on Cumberland R., 33 m. N.W. Nashville. Pop. 170. Ash lei*. Kail., p.o., Chase co. Ashley, Ark., a S.E. co., bordering on Louisi- ana, bounded W. by the Sabine and Washita Rs., and intersected in the W. by the Bayou Barthol- omew. Ai-ea, 870 sq. m. The surface is undulating and highly fertile. Its chief prod, in 1880 were 152,- 289 bush, of corn, 31,714 of sweet potatoes, and 11,871 bales of cotton. Cap., Hamburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$2,500,000. Pop. 10,156 (of whom 28 for., and 5,130 colored). — tp.. Independence co. Poy). 948. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 1,193. Ashley, III., p. v., 4 Washington co., 98 m. N. of Cairo by the I. C.RR. It has a private bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and manuf. Yop. 950. Ashley, Minn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 247. Ashley, M<., p.o., Dane co. Ashue'lot, N.H., a stream which rises in a pond in Washington tp., Cheshire co., flows S.W., and empties into Connecticut R. abt. 3 m. from the S. boundary of the State. Length 72 m. — p.v. in Winchester tp., Cheshire co., on Ashuelot R., 15 m. S.W. Keene by the Ashuelot RR. Pop. 350. Ash Valley, Cal., tp., Lassen co. Pop. 100. Ash Valley, Kan., p.o.. Pawnee co. Ash'Tille, "^Ala., p.v., cap. of St. Clair co., abt. 100 m. S.W. Chattanooga. Pop. 350. Ashville, Ind.,y. in Jackson tp.. Clay co. P. 144. Ashville, K Y., v. in Harmony tp., Chatauqua CO. Pop. 214. Ashville, 0., p.o., Pickaway co. AshSvanhenon, TFi.s., tp.. Brown co. P. 404. Ash^woo*!, La., p.o., Tensas parish. Ash>voo«l Station, J//*'.v., p.o. , Wilkinson co. As'kani, Ri,.,\^.o., Luzerne co. Asken, Miss., p.v., Lee co., on Mississippi R.,26 m. above Helena. •!• Ask Roek, Kan., tp.. Rooks co. Pop. 485. As'pelund, Minn., p.o., Goodhue co. As'pen, (Jol., p.o., Gunnison co. Aspen, Wijo., p.v., Uintah co.,96m. S.E. Ogden by the U.P.RR.^ Aspen CJroi-e, KC, p.o., Rockingham co. Aspen Hill, Ttnn.,y.,G\\e» co. Pop. 199. Aspen ^Vall, Va., p. o., Charlotte co. As per. Mo., p.o., Carroll co. As'pin^vall, Neh., p.tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 735. Aspin>vall, Pa., p.h. in Wells tp., Bradford CO., 15| m. S.W. Elmira, N.Y.^ As'sahet Kiver, Mass., a stream which rises in Worcester co., flows N.E. and unites with Sud- bury R. near Concord, to form Concord R. Assanioo'sick, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Assan'pink Creek, N. J., rises in Mon- mouth CO., flows N. W., then S. W., and enters Del- aware R. at Trenton. Assa'ria, A'an., p.v. in Smoky View tp.. Saline CO. Pop. 56. Assateagfue', Va., a small island on the coast of Northampton co., and at the N. W. Assateague 1 ATC S Bay. It has a light-house in lat. 37° 55' N., Ion. 75° 21' 7" W. As'sotin, Wash., p.o., Columbia co. Ass^ump'tion, III, p.v.# and tp., Christian CO., 24 m. 8^V. Decatur. Pop. 707; of tp. 1,760. Asi^iuirption, La., a S. E. parish on the S. side of the Mis.sissippi, having within its limits Lake Verret and a part of Bayou La Fourche ; area, 320 sq. m. The soil is very fertile, and the parish is one of the most productive sugar districts in the U . States. The chief prod, in 1880 were 356,995 bush, of corn, 21,611 lbs. of rice, 10,740 hhds. of sugar and 581,047 galls, of molasses. Cap., Napoleonville or Assump- tion. (See NAroLEONViLLE.) Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 17,012 (of whom 221 for., and 8,073 colored). Assyria, Mich., p.tp. in the S.E. of Barry eo. Pop. 1,244. Aston, /fe., tp., Delaware CO. Pop. 2,401. See Rockdale. Astonia, Tex., p.o., Ellis co. Aston Iflills, Pa., p.o., Delaware co. As'toi', W. Va., P.O., Taylor co. Asto'i-ia, III., p.v.^ in Astoria tp., Fulton co., 13 m. N. of Beardstown by the St.L.,R.I.&D.RR. Pop. 1,280 ; of tp. 2,653. Astoria, Mo., p.o., Wright co. Astoria, X. Y., a v. and p.o.# of Queens co., now united to Long Island City, of Avhich it forms the 4th and 5th wards. It is situated on an expan- sion of the East R., called Hallett's Cove, which sep- arates it from Blackwell's Island, abt. 5 m. N. E. Bro.yklyn. It contains many charming dwellings. Pop. 7,292. Astoria, Oreg., p.v.# and port of entry, cap. of Clatsop CO., on Columbia R., 9 m. from its mouth, abt. 68 m. N.W Portland. It has a private bank and a daily and wkly papers. P. 2,803 ; of precinct 3,981. Asylum, Neb., p.o., Lancaster co. Asylnni, Pa., tp., Bradford co., bordering N.E. on Susquehanna R. It has a small v. of the same name. Pop. 1,241. Asy'Inni Station, 3Iass., p.o., Essex co. Atalissa, Iowa, p.v.# in Goshen tp., Muscatine CO., 33 m. W. of Davenport by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 241. Atal'la, Ala., p. v., Etowah co., near Lookout Mt., 87 m. S. W. Chattanooga by the A. G. S. RR. Iron ore is mined and shipped here. Pop. 350. Atsisco'sa, Tex., a river which rises in the S. part of the State, flows S. E. for abt. 95 m., and empties into the Rio Frio, 4 m. from its mouth, —a S. CO., watered by the Sau Miguel and Atas- cora Rs. ; area, 1,262 sq. m. Abt. three-fourths of the surface is prairie. The soil is generally good and easily cultivated. The chief prod, in 1880 were 20,- 992 bush, of corn, 13,427 of sweet potatoes, 33,701 of wool, and 409 bales of cotton. Stock-raising is largely carried ou. Cap., Pleasanton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 4,217 (of whom 551 for., and 279 colored). — p.o., Bexar co. Atcliafalay'a, La., a river and bayou, con- necting with the 'Mississippi, near the mouth of the Red R., but receiving very little of its waters except in time of flood. It flows S., passes through Lake Chetimaches,issues from it in a much enlarged stream and empties into Atchafalaya Bay. It is supposed to have formed the old bed of the Red R. Length abt. 260 m. Atcli'ison, Kan., a N. E. co., bordering E. on Missouri R. ; area, 400 sq. m. Its surface, mostly prairie, is pleasantly diversified and watered by Grass- hopper Creek or Sauterclle R. Soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 362,078 bush, of wheat, 2,129,- 689 of corn, 182,372 of oats, 87,104 of potatoes, 685,- 000 lbs. of butter, 247,166 of wool, and 6,088 lbs. of ATH tobacco. Cap., Atchison. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 26,674 (of whom 3,286 for., 3,421 colored, 3 Chinese and 18 Indians). — a city, cap. of above co., is beautifully situated on the right bank of the Missouri R., at the ex- treme point of the "Great Bend," abt. 30 m. above Leavenworth. It is the E. terminus of the A.&N. RR., and of the central branch of the U. P. RR. : the W. terminus of theM. P. RR., the N.W. terminus of a branch of the C, R. I. tt P. RR., and the E. termi- nus of the A., T. ct S. F. RR. It is therefore the center of an important system of railroads, 8 of which meet here. Its commerce is considerable and rapidly increasing. It has 2 uat., 2 savings and 2 ])rivat"e banks ; 2 daily and 7 wkly papers ; St. Bene- dict's College ; several flour mills and iron-worlcs and various other manuf. P. in 1870, 7,054; in 1880, 15,106. Atcliison, Mo., a N.W. co., bordering on Iowa ; area, 580 m. It is watered by several confluents of the Missouri, which flow S. through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 329,810 bush, of wheat, 4,977,476 of corn, 176,833 of oats, 22,082 of rye, 62,589 of bar- ley, 235,400 lbs. of butter, and wine. Cap., Rockport. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,.500,000. Pop. 14,566 (of whom 1,027 for., and 21 colored). — tp., Nodaway co. Pop. 1,400. Atcliison, Pa., p.o., Washington co. Atcliison Junction, Mo., p.o., Platte co. At'co, y. J., p. v., Camden co., 19 m. S.E. Cam- den by the C.&A.RR. Pop. 250. At'g'len, Pa., borough, Chester co., 47 m. W. of Philadelphia by the P.RR. Pop. 347. At'lialia, 0., v. in Rome tp., Lawrence co., on Ohio R., 19 m. E. of Ironton. Pop. 251. Atliels'tanc, Kan., tp., Clay co. Pop. 460. Atli'ens, >l/a., p.v., in Athens tp., Calhoun CO., ou Nottoway R., 20 m. S. W. Marshall. Pop. 597; of tp. 1,545. Alliens, Minn., tp., Isanti co. Pop. 46. Alliens, jl/c, p.v. in Grant tp., Clarke co., on Dcs I^Ioines R., <)ppo.site Croton, which is 25 m. from Keokuk by the C.,R.I.ctP.RR. To]). 222 —tp., Gentry CO. Pop. 3,04.5. See Albany and Evona. Atliens, Xib., p.o., Richardson eo. Adliens, K. Y., p.v.# in Athens tp., Greene co., on the W. bank of the Hudson R., 28J m. below Al- bany and opposite Hudson City. Helderberg lime- stone is (juarried here, and lime and bricks are exten- sivelv produced. Pop. 2,106; of tp. 3,063. Atliens, 0., a S.E. eo., bordering S.E. on Ohio ATK 87 ATL R., and watered by the Hocking, which flows through it from N.E. to S.E. The Hocking Canal extends from the center of the co. to the Ohto R. Area, 430 sq. m. The surface is broken and hilly, but the soil is good. The co. contains bituminous coal in abun- dance, and large quantities of salt are manufactured from the water of wells sunk deep into the earth for that purpose. The chief prod, in 1880 were 320,875 bush, of wheat, 698,400 of corn, 40,127 of oats, 87,066 of potatoes, 640,925 lbs. of butter, 243,180 of wool, and 140,812 of tobacco ; 310,750 tons of iron were produced in 1880. Cap., Athens. Val. of taxable prop. $8,065,979. Pop. 28,413 (of whom 1,054 for., and 1,172 colored). — p.v.# in Athens tp., cap. of above co., on the Hocking R., 160 m. E. of Cincinnati by the M. & C. RR., and 76 m. S.E. Columbus by the C. & H. V. RR., of which it is the S. E. terminus. It is also the terminus of the Hocking Canal. Here is the Ohio University, founded in 1804 ; also a State lunatic asy- lum, a nat. and a private bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,458 ; of tp. 4,519. — tp. Harrison co. Pop. 1,221. See New Athens. Atlieiis, Pa., p. borough!' in Athens tp., Brad- ford CO., on Susquehanna R., 24 m. S.E. Elmiraby the P.&N.Y.RR. It has a nat. bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,592 ; of tp. 2,402. See Sayek. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,419. Atlieiis, Tenn., p. v. ,4- cap of McMinnco., .55 m. S.W. Knoxville by the E.T.,V.&G.RR. If has abank, a wkly paper, and is the seat of the East Tenn. Wes- leyau University. Pop. 1,000. Athens, Tex., p.v.,<>- cap. of Henderson co., abt. 200 m. N. E. Austin. Pop. 368; of precinct 2,733. AtlK'ii!^, Vt., p.tp., Windham co., 98 m. S. of Montpelier. Pop. 284. Atli'eii»<«villi% in., p.v. in Mountairy tp., Greene co., 39 m. S.W. Springfield. Pop. 153. Atli'ertoii, lud., p.v. in Otter Creek tp., Parke CO., 10 m. N. of Terre Haute by the C.&E.RR. Pop. 175. Atli'loiie, 3Iich., p.o., Monroe co. A'tliol, Iowa, p.o., Sioux co. Atliol, Mass., p.v.<#> in Athol tp., Worcester co., on Miller's R., a fine stream which affords great water power, 70 m. W. N. W. Boston, 28 m. N. W. Worcester, and 48 m. N.E. Springfield, at the junc- tion of the B.&A. and the F.RRs. It has 2 nat. and a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, and manuf. of boots and shoes, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 4,307. Atliol, A". Y., p.h., Warren co., 60 m. N. of Al- bany. Pop. 100. Atliol Centre, J/ws-s., manuf. p.v. in Athol tp., Worcester co., 1 m. S.E. Athol. Pop. 1,000. At'lvins, Ark., p.v.4> in Wilson tp., cap. of Pope CO., 63 m. N.W. Little Rock by the L.R.&F.S.RR. It has a college and a flour mill. Pop. 522. Atli, Mich., p.o., St. Clair co. Atl«:in«>>, N. C, p.o., Robeson co. AtKiii!!*, Tenn., p.o., Henderson co. At'l«:in5!>on, Ga., p.o., Wayne co. Atkinition, III., p.v.<|c and tp., Henry co., 152 m. W. of Chicago by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 504 ; of tp. 1,423. Atkinon, Ind., p.v. in Oak Grove tp., Benton ( o., 22 m. W. of L .fayette by the C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 100. Atkinson, il/c, p.tp., Piscataquis co. Pop. 828. Atkinson, Ni^., p.tp.. Holt co. Pop. 417. Atkinson, N.IL, p.tp., Rockingham co. P. 502. Atkinson I>epot, N. H., p.h. in above tp., 37 m. N.W. Boston by the B.&.M.RR.^- Atkinson Ksii-ni, Pa. See Oil Creek. Atkinson's Mills, Ri., p.o, Mifflin co. At'kinsonville, Ind., p.v. in Morgan tp., Owen CO., 10 m. N. W. Spencer. Pop. 50. At'kin's Xank, Va., p.o.. Smith co. Atlsintsi, Ark., p.v., Columbia co., abt. 40m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 136. Atlanta, Cal.,\).o., San Joaquin co. Atlanta, Oa., the cap. of the State and also of Fulton CO., is situated at an elevation of 1,100 feet above the sea, 101 m. N.W. Macon, 171 m. W. of Augusta, and abt. 7 m. S.E. the Chattahoochee R. It is laid out in the form of a circle, abt. 3 m. in di- ameter, the Union passenger depot occupying the center. Oglethorpe park, at the terminus of Mari- etta street, contains fine drives, lakes, &c. The chief public buildings are the State capitol, the first Meth- odist church (South), and the Kimball House, one of the largest hotels in the South. There are 40 chur- ches of different denominations, the Methodists being most largely represented. Laid out in 1845, and "incorporated in 1847, A. has since rapidly in- creased, and IS now the largest and most important city in the State. It is the center of a large trade in grain, cotton and tobacco, and has extensive railway communications, the A. & W. P., A. & R.. W. & A., G., and M. & W. RRs. connecting here. The princi- pal manuf. are a rolling mill, 3 iron foundries, 3 plan- ing mills, several flour mills, a cotton factory with a capacity of 20,000 spindles and 550 looms, two rail- way shops, a brewery, several tobacco factories, a manuf. of agricultural implements, several paper mills, ttc. The business of the city amounts to abt. .$50,000,000 annually. The val. of property in 1880 were .$17,811,612. There are 8 banks with capital of .«1,300,000; 3 daily, 11 wkly, 1 semi-monthly and 11 monthly papers and periodicals. A very good pub- lie school system was organized in .1872. There are 7 grammar schools (of which 3 for colored chil- dren), and 2 high schools; other institutions of learn- ing are the North Georgia female college, Atlanta Medical College, Oglethorpe College, Atlanta Univer- sity (colored), two business colleges, an English and German select school, and an orphans' free school. Oglethorpe College has a library of 5,000 volumes ; the young men's library possesses 8,000 volumes, and the State library contains 20,000 volumes. The city is governed by a mayor and a board of 14 councilmeu (2 from each ward). During the war A. was the cen- ter of important military operations, and suffei'ed greatly in consequence. It was strongly fortified by the Confederates, and defended, first by Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, and then by Gen. Hood, against the at- tack of Gen. Sherman. Hood was compelled to evacuate the city (Sept. 1, 1864), and Sherman after- ward retired to Chattanooga — movements which oc- casioned the destruction by fire of the greater part of the buildings, both public and private. Here was held in 1881 an International Exposition, whose great object was the exhibition of cotton and cotton ma- chinery. It was successful beyond the most san- guine expectation, and promises to be very beneficial in its effects to the whole South. Besides showing to farmers how to improve the cultivation and hand- ling of the cotton crop, it has opened the eyes of the Southern people to the possibilities of wealth that lie around them by attempting to compete with the North iu manuf. their own fabrics from their own oreat fibre. Pop. in 1850, 2,573; 1860, 9,554; 1870, 31,879 ; 1880, 34,398. Atlanta, Idaho, a gold-mining p.v., Alturas co.. 58 ra. N.E. Boise City. "Pop. 120. Atlanta, Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. Atlanta, III., p.v. ♦"■ in Atlanta tp., Logan co., 38 m. N.W. Decatur and 42 m. S.W. Peoria by the I. M.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, 2 hotels, 2 steam fiouriug mills, mines of coal, &c. Pop. 1,368; of tp. 1,932. Atlanta, loim, small v., Buehauan co., 26 m. N. of Cedar Rapids.^ Atlanta,A'a??.,tp.,Riceco. P.1.335. SeeLvoNS. ATL ATT Atlanta, La., p. v., Winu parish, 22 m. N.E. Natchitoches. 4* Atlanta, Minn., tp., Becker co. Pop. 241. Atlanta, Mich., p.v., Chickasaw co., 27 m. W. of Aberdeen.^ Atlanta, 3To., p.v. in Lyda tp., Macon co., 11 m. N. of Macon by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. P. 156. Atlanta, Neb., p.v., Saline co., 45 m. S.W. Lin- coln. Pop. of precinct 554. Atlanta, O., p.v., Pickaway co., abt. 90 m. N, E. Cincinnati. •!• Atlanta, Tex., p.v.,# Cass co., 27 m. N. of Jef- ferson by the T. & P. RR. Cotton is here largely shipped. Pop. 396. Atlantic, Jmva, p.v.# in Atlantic tp., cap. of Cass CO., on the East Nishuabatona R., 82 m. S.W. Des Moines by the C.,R.I. & P. RR. It has 2 graded schools, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, and 3 banks. Pop. 3,662 ; of tp. 4,544. Atlantic, Mass., p.v. in Quincy tp., Norfolk CO., on Boston harbor, 6 m. S. of Boston by the O.C. RR. Pop. 1,000. — a seaside resort in Revere tp., Suffolk co., 5 m. N. E.Boston by the B.,R.B. & L. RR.^- Atlantic, JV. J., a, S. S. E. co., bordering S. E. on Atlantic Ocean, where it is indented by Great Egg Harbor, Absecum and several other bays, studded with islands and planted with oysters. Area 620 sq. m. It is intersected by the Great Egg Harbor R., and by the C. & A. RR. The surface is low and flat, and marshy near the coast; the soil further inland is light and sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,519 bush, of Avheat, 98,173 of corn, 27,837 of sweet potatoes, and wine. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Cap., May's Landing. Pop. 18,706 (of whom 2,076 for., and 924 colored), —tp., Monmouth CO. Pop. 1,743. See Colt's Neck. Atlantic, JV.C., p. o., Carteret co. — tp., Currituck co. Pop. 333. Atlantic, Pa., p.v., Crawford co., 19 m. S. W. Meadville by the N.Y.,P. & O. RR. Pop. 175. Atlantic, Va., small v., Accomack co., not far from the sea. Pop. 28. Atlantic City, iV. /., a city and famous sea- side resort of Atlantic co., 60 m. S.E. Philadelphia by the P. & A. C. RR. It is situated on Absecum Beach, a sandy island, 10 m. in length and J m. in width, extending from Absecum Inlet on the N. to Great Egg Harbor Inlet on the S., and separated from the main land by a narrow strait. It contains sev- eral large and elegant hotels, and a large number of hoarding-houses and cottages, with accommodation for 40,000 persons. Atlantic City has 1 Catholic, 2 lipiscopal, 2 Methodist, 1 Friends, and 1 Presbyterian churches. A newspaper is published here. The city was incorporated in 18.54. Pop. 5,477. Atlantic City, Va., v., Norfolk co., on Tan- ners Creek, 1 m. N.'of Norfolk. It is chiefly engaged in ship-building and the oyster business. i^« Atlantic City, Wyo., a gold-mining p.v.,<$' Sweetwater co., near the S. Pass of the Rocky Mts. It is a gold-mining place. Pop. 82. Atlantic Mine, 3IU/i., ]).v.in Adams tp., Houghton CO., so called from iis having a copper miue.'l' Atlan'ticville, N. J., a small p.v., Monmouth CO., on the ocean, 1 m. N. of Long Branch by the N.J.S.RR. Pop. 175. Atlsinticvill*', N. Y., p.v. in Southampton tp., Suffolk CO., 21 m. S. of Sag Harbor by the L.I.RR. Pop. abt. 200. At'laN, III, p.v. and tp.. Pike co., 39 m. S.E. Quincy. Pop. of tp. 2,043. See Rockport. Atisoi, 2Iich., p.v. and tp., Genesee co., 5 m. E. of Grand Blanc on the F.itP.M.RR. It has a foundry and several mills. Pop. 120 ; of tp. 1,178. See Goodrich. AtlaM, 0., p.v. in Somerset tp., Belmont co., 39 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 125. At'lee, Neb., p.o., Franklin co. Atlee's Station, Va., p.o., Hanover co., 9 m. N. of Richmond on the C.&O.RR. At'na, or Copper River, A(a.ska, enters the sea by several mouths in lat. 60° 20' N., Ion. 145° 16' W. Ato'ka, Ind. T., p.v. of the Choctaw Nation, 32 m. N.E. Denison (Tex.) by the Kansas & Texas div. of the M.P.RR.^ Atoka, Tenn., p.v., Tipton co., 25 m. N.E. Mem- phis. Pop. 102. At»»i'on, N. J., p.v. in Shamong tp., Burlington CO., 24 m. N.E. Vineland by the N.J.S.RR. Pop. 94. Attalca'pa*!*, La., a large and fertile S.W. dis- trict, including the parishes of Iberia, Lafayette, St. Martin, St. Mary and Vermillion. Though often mentioned in commercial reports, it is not a legal sub-division of the State. At'tala, jl/m., a central co., bounded W. by Big Black R. ; area, 720 sq. m. Surface undulating ; soil partly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 413,.532 bush, of corn, 66,106 of oats, 37,840 of sweet potatoes, 15,285 bales of cotton ; also pork and live stock. Cap., Kosciuskso. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §4,000.000. Pop. 19,988 (of whom 79 for., and 8,335 colored.) Attapnl's'W!«i,6'a., p.v., Decatur co., 11m. N. W. Climax Station, on the S.,F.&W.RR. Pop. 300. Attcrl>erry Station,, 111., p.h., 28 ra. N. E. Springfield, on the S.&N.W.RR.i^. At'tica, Lid., a city in Logan tp.. Fountain co., on the Wabash R. and canal, 21 m. W. by S. of La- fayette by the St. Louis & Toledo line of the W., St. L. ct P.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a foundry and manuf. of carriages, agricultural imple- ments, &c. Pop. 2,150. Attica, IoHand tp., Bristol CO., 31 m. N.E. Boston by the B. & P. RR. It has 3 nat. banks and 2 wkly papers. The tp. is on Ten Mile R. and has several cotton mills and a calico printing establishment. It divides with Providence the bulk of the jewelry trade E. of Newark and New York, and for financial resources and accuum- lated industries, is fast coming to the front. Pop. of tp. 11,111. See Attleborough Falls and North Attleborough. Attlcl»or<»Hft-li Fall$$, Mass., p.v. in Attle- borough tp., 16 in. N.E. Providence by the B.itP. RR. Here are several manuf. of jewelry, &e. P.700. At'tlel>wi*y, N. Y., a small p.v., Dutchess co., abt. 40 m. N. E. Newburg.-i- Attoyac', Tex., a creek which runs 86 m. be- tween Nacogdoches and San Augustine cos. to An- gelina R. Att'-\voovafer, 0., p. v. and tp.. Portage co., 49m. S. E. Cleveland by the C.&P.RR. Pop. 220; of tp. 1,147. At'watei', Wis., p.o., Dodge co. At^vater Centre, 0., p.h. in Atwater tp. (which see). At^vell, N.C., tp. Rowan co. Pop. 2,641. At"wood, III., p.v. in Garrett tp., Douglas co., and in Unity tp., Piatt co., 26 m. E. of Decatur by the I.,D.&S.RR. Pop. 212. At'wood, Ind., p.v. in Harrison tp., Kosciusko CO., 46 m.W. of Ft. Wayne by the P.,F.W.&C.RR. Pop. 350. Atwoocl, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. At"wood, Pa., p.v. in Cowanshanuocktp., Arm- strong CO., 124 m. N. W. Indiana. Pop, 149. AtTVOod, Tenn., p.v., Carroll co., on Watauga R., ^ m. from Carter's Station, on E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 100. Aii1>1>eriiau1>'1>ee, Jh(Z., tp., Fulton co. P.871. Aii'l>rey, Ariz., p.o., Mohave co., is a landing on the Colorado R., at the mouth of Bill Williams R. A«l>rev, Kan., p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 37m. E. by S. of Lawrence. Pop. 88 ; of tp. 1,216. Aubrey, 3Io., p.o., Johnson co. An'burii, Ala., p.v.,# Lee co., 59 m. E. by N. of Montgomery by the AV. RR. of Alabama. It con- tains the State Agricultural and Mechanical College. Pop. 1,161. Auburn, Ark., p.v. and tp., Lincoln co., 90 m. below Little Rock, on Arkansas R. Pop. of tp. 1,704. Auburn, 6'o7.,a gold-mining p.v., 4' cap. of Placer CO., 36 m. N.E. Sacramento by the C. P. RR. It has 2 wkly papers and 3 large hotels. Fruit is exten- sively grown in the vicinitj'. Pop. 1,229. Auburn, Ga., p.o., Gwinnett co. Auburn, III. (p.o. name Clarice Centre), v. and tp., Clarke co., 23 m. W. by S. of Terre Haute by the St.L.,V.&T.H.RR. Pop. of tp.608. — p.v.<*^ and tp., Sangamon co., 16 m. S. by W. of Springfield. It has a graded school, a wkly paper and several manuf. Pop. 788 ; of tp. 2,080. Auburn, Ind., p.v. <%> in Union tp., cap. of De Kalb CO., on Cedar Creek, 23 m. N. of Fort Wayne by the F.W.ctJ.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, a nat. and another bank, an extensive stocking factory, a large manuf. of hubs and spokes, &e. Pop. 1,543. Auburn, Iowa (p.o. name Douglas), v. and tp., Fayette co., on Turkey R., 78 m. N.W. Dubuque. It has a graded school, several flour mills, &c. Pop. 167 ; of tp. 1,204. — p.o., Mahaska co. Auburn, Kan., p.v.'^ and tp., Shawnee co., 16 m. S.W. Topeka. Pop. 100; of tp. 844. Auburn, Ky., p.v, in Banks tp.. Carbon co., 6 m. S. of Hazleton by the L.V.RR. Pop. 150. Audrain', J/o., a N. E. central co., drained by the Davis Fork and Long Branch of Salt R. Area, 690 sq. m. The surface is nearly level ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 76,314 bush, of wheat, 3,961,290 of corn, 351,031 of oats, 42,832 lbs. of wool, and 20,477 of tobacco. Cattle are also exten- sively raised. Cap., Mexico. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 19,760 (of whom 758 for., and 1,846 colored). Au'dubon, III., v. and tp., Montgomery co.,. 46 m. S.E. Springfield. Pop. of tp. 1,413. Audubon, loiva, a S. W. co. Area, 432 sq. m. It is intersected by the East Nishnabatona R., and drained by the West Nishnabatona, which rises within AUG 90 AUG its limits. The surface is nearly level ; the soil is fertile. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 285,831 bush, of wheat, 1,502,703 of corUj 93,996 of oats, and 13,098 of barley. Cap., Exira. \ al. of tax- able prop. abt. S5,500,000. Pop. 7.448 (of whom 869 for., and 3 colored). — p. tp.,> Audul)on CO. Pop. 732. Aii«lli»l>oii,J//?(M., p.v.* in Oak Lake tp., Becker CO., on the N. shore of Lake Audubon, 99 m. N. W. Braiuerd by the N.P.RR. Pop. 91. Aii«liti>oii, Tex., p.o., Wise co. Aii4litl>oit flleis'lits, Iowa, p.o., Audubon co. Aitoii'M I'esilc, Vol., 2k peak of the Rocky Mts., 13,173 ft. above sea level, in lat. 40° 51 39" N., Ion. 105 37' 29"' W. tiig'li'ciiii, Minn., p.o., Rice co. iig'li'Micli.>lill«,Pi«.,p.v., Huntingdon CO., on Aughwick Creek, 15 m. from Huntingdon. •!« Aus"laize, -/>/o., a small river, which rises in La Clede CO., flows N., and enters the Osage in Camden CO., abt. 3 m. below Linn Creek. The main stream is named the Grand Auglaize. — tp., Camden co. Pop. 1,775. See Stutland. Aiig'laize , 0., a river which rises in Hardin co., and receiving several tribvitaries, forms a. large S. branch of the Maumee R., which it enters at Defiance, after a course of abt. 100 m. — a W. CO., partly drained by Auglaize R., and inter- sected by the Miami Canal, the L.E.&L. and the D.&M. RRs. ; area, 399 sq. m. A reservoir 9 m. long has been formed near its W. boundary to sup- ply the canal, occupying the most elevated site be- tween the channels of the Ohio R. and Lake Erie. The surface is nearly level, well wooded, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod in 1880 were 706,944 hush, of wheat, 1,264,623 of corn. 348,750 of oats, 19,827 of barley, 312,945 lbs. of butter, and 88,4(30 of wool. Sheep and hogs are extensively raised. Cap., Wapakoueta. \' al. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,- 000. Pop. 25,443 (of whom 3,001 for., and 66 colored). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,751. See Westminster. — tp., Paulding co. Pop. 1,069. — p.o.. Van Wert co. All tires, Mich., a small river, rises in Ogemaw ■CO., and flows S. E. for abt. 45 m. into Saginaw Bay. — p.v. and tp.. Bay co., on Au Gres R., abt 36 m. N. E. Bay City. Pop. of tp. 316. A»g'»!«'ta, Ark., p.v.^ in Augusta tp., cap. of Woodruff CO., on White R., abt. 60 m. E. of Little Rock. It is a shipping place for cotton, and has a oank, a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 702 ; of tp. 2,620. Augusta, Cal., v., Santa Clara co., abt. 4J m. from Santa Clara. •!« Aiigiistst, Oa., a handsome city, cap. of Rich- mond CO., at the head of navigation on the Savannah R., 231 m. from its mouth, 132 m. N. W. Savannah by the C.RR. of Georgia, 85m. S.W. Columbia, S.C, by the C, C. & A. RR., 171 m. E. of Atlanta by the G. RR., 137 m. N. W'. of Charleston, S.C, by the S. C. RR., and 112 m. N. W. of Port Royal by the P. R. ito A. RR., which is the shortest way to the sea- side. Augusta is the third city of Ga., in popula- tion and wealth. It is situated in a beautiful plain, and is spacious and regular in its plan, Green street, for instance, being 168 ft. in width, with a row of trees extending along each side. The principal build- ings arc the city hall, masonic hall, odd fellows' hall, orjihan asylum and the medical college of Ga., which had in 1^80 14 professors, 112 students and a library of 5,000 volumes. The city water- works were completed at a heavy cost in 1861. The water is drawn from the canal and forced into a tank holding 185,000 gallons in a cylindrical brick tower standing 115 ft. above the general level of the city. The Au- iiusta Canal, 9 m. long, brings the waters of the Sa- vannah R. near the city, sonic 40 ft. above the level. and thus affords inexhaustible power for factories. Augusta has 5 cotton factories, 5 extensive flouring mills, 4 foundries (besides the extensive foundry and machine shops of tlie G.RR. ), 3 planing mills, &c., 2 uat. and 8 other banks, 2 daily and 5 wkly pa- pers, 21 churches, 2 academies, an arsenal, several hospitals, many benevolent societies, and a high school connected with a good system of graded schools. Augusta was laid out in 1735, was an impor- tant place during the revolutionary war, and contin- ued to flourish amazingly till the opening of the Georgia RR. A temporary decline then took jjlace, owing to the change in the method of traffic ; but a new current of prosperity speedily set in, which still continues. Pop. in 1S70,'15,389 ; in 1880, 21,891. Augusta, JU., p.v. <%■ and tp., Hancock co., 36 m. N.E. Quincy by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a bank, a flour mill, and manuf. of woolen goods, carriages, plows, itc. Pop. 1,066 ; of tp. 1,894. Augusta, Ind., Marion co. See New Augusta.. — p.v. m Lockhart tp., Pike co., 13 m. S. of Peters- burg. Pop. 142. Augusta, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Des Moines co., abt. 12 m. S.W. Buriington. Pop. 162 ; of tp. 564. Aug'usta, A'a«.,"p.v. and tp., Butler co., on Walnut Creek, 22 m. E. of Wichita by the St.L.ctS. F.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and a graded school. Pop. 922 ; of tp. 1,588. Aug'usta, Ky., p.v. ,# Bracken co., on the Ohio R., 44 m. above Cincinnati, is the seat of Augusta Male and Female College. It has good public and private schools, 2 wkly papers, a bank, and a large tobacco trade. Pop. 1,282. Augusta, JA., a city, cap. of the State and of Kennebec co., at the head of sloop navigation of Kennebec R.,43 m. from its entrance into the Atlan- tic. It is in lat. 44° 18' 43" N., Ion. 69° 50' W., 62 m. N.E. Portland by the M.C.RR. It is regularly laid out, and has many handsome dwellings. It contains a State-house, a court-house, a U. States arsenal, an insane hosjjital, &.C., and has 3 nat, and another bank, 1 daily, 7 wkly and 6 monthly papers, and 7 hotels. Lumber forms the chief manuf. interest. There is also an extensive cotton factory, a card factory, an iron foundry, a free librai-j', and the Maine State Library. Half a mile above the city is a splendid dam across the Kennebec, which provides an im- mense water power, while canals on the E. end ren- der the river navigable N. of Augusta. Pop. 8,666. Augusta, JSIich., p.v.<#>in Ross tp., Kalamazoo CO., 14 m. E. of Kalamazoo. It has a flour mill, a foundry, and several manuf. Pop. 700. — tp., Washtenaw co. Pop. 1,640. Augusta, Minn., tp., Lac qui Parle co. Pop. 83. Aug'usta, il//w., p.v., cap. of Peny co., oil Leaf R., 110 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 52. Augusta, 31o., p.v. in Femme Osage tp., St. Chnrles co., on the VV. border of the Missouri R., 2J m. from Boles, its station on the M.P.RR. Pop. 318. Augusta, N. J., p.v., Sussex co., 2 m. S.E. Branchville by the S.RR.^ Augusta, A'. Y., p.v. in Augusta tp., Oneida CO., 100 m. W. N.W. Albany. It has an academy, several gri.st and saw mills, &c. Pop. 130 ; of tp. 2,171. Sec Knoxbokougii and Ouiskany Falls. Augusta, O., ]).v.v«> in Augusta tp., Carroll co., 20 m E. of Canton. Pop. 206; of tp. 1,126. Augusta, Tex., p.v., Houston co., abt. 128 m. N. of Houston. Pop. 119. Augusta, Va., a central co. bordering on West Virginia and the Blue Ridge ; area, 900 sq. m. It is watered by branches of James and Shcuadoah Rs. Surface uiieven and mountainous. The soil, which is calcareous, is one of the most fertile in the State. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 522,341 bush, of wheat, 727,235 of corn, 122.337 of oats, 16.000 of lye ; also butter and wool. The celebrated Wevcr's oV Wier's AUR 91 AUS (iave and the Chimneys are in this co. Cap., Staun- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $17,000,000. Pop. 35,113 (of whom 477 for., and 9,808 colored). Aitgitsta, Wis., p.v.<#>inBridge Creek tp., Eau Claire co., 23 m. S.E. Eau Claire and 110 m. S.E. St. Paul by the C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several saw and flour mills. Pop. 1,116. Aiip-iistaville, Pa., p.o., Northumberland co. Aiiniii'der, JSf.U., p.o., Bertie co. Aiill'vilIe,iI/o., p. v.# in Freedom tp., Lafayette CO., 38 m. N.W. Sedalia by the Lexington branch of the M.P.RR. Pop. 280. Ait'iiiaii^!i» Hill, JV.C, p.o., Montgomery co. Aitmaiis'ville, Oreg., p. v., Marion co., 11 m. S.E. Salem. Pop. 291. Aura via, Ga., p. v., Lumpkin co., 57 m. N.E. Atlanta. Gold has been found here. Pop. 100. Aiii-rtale, Minn., p.tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 464. Aiire'Iia, Iowa, p.v. in Pitcher tp., Cherokee CO., 10 m. E. of Cherokee by the Iowa div. of the I. C.RR. It has a bank and 2 grain elevators. Pop. 225. Aiii-aliaii Spi-ing's, X.C, p.h., Halifax co., abt. 14 m. \V. of Weldou. It is known for its min- eral springs. •!« Aiirel'iiis, 3Iich., p.v. and tp., Ingham co., 11 m. S.W. Lansing. Pop. of tp. 1,479. Aiii*eliii!<«, N.Y., p.tp. Cayuga co. Pop. 1,954. See Cayuga. Aiireliu!!), 0., tp., Washington co. Pop. 999. See Maksburg. Aiii-eliiis Station, K Y., p.o., Cayuga co., and station on^the N.Y.C.RR., 11 m. W. of Auburn. Au'i'iesville, iV. Y., p.v. Montgomery co., on Mohawk R., 4 m. below Fonda. Pop. 175. Aurora, Ala., p.o., Etowah co. Aurora, Ark., p.v., Madison co., 38 m. N. of Ozark. Pop. 75. Aurora, Col., p.o., Ouray co. Aurora, Dak., p.o., Brookings co. Aurora, III., a city of Kane co., in Aurora tp., on both sides of Fox R., 38 m. W.S.W. Chicago by the C.,B.&Q.RR., which here joins the C.&I.RR. It has a fine city hall, fire department — provided with steam fire engines and Holly water-works ; iron bridges, unique Memorial Hall, to be used for public library purposes, Young Men's Christian Association building, &c., and is now lighted by the Brush elec- tric light. Aurora has 2 nat. banks, 1 daily and 6 wkly papers, and many important manuf., the power for which is furnished by the Fox R. The construc- tion and repair shops of the C.,B.&Q.RR., situated here, employ abt. 1,500 men. Aurora has excellent public schools, and is the seat of the Jennings Semi- nary, one of the best of its kind. Pop. 11,875 : of tp. 13,9.53. Aurora, Ind., a very prosperous p.v., Dear- born CO., on the Ohio R., 25 m. W. of Cincinnati by the O.iSjM.RR. It has an extensive hay trade, vari- ous manuf., a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, and a high school. Pop. 4,434. Aurora, Iowa, p.v., Keokuk co., 75 m. S.E. Des Moines. Pop. 100. Aurora, Kan., tp., Cloud co. Pop. 647. — p.o., Jewell CO. Aurora, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Aurora, 3Ie., p.tp., Hancock co. Pop. 218. Aurora, Minn., tp., Steele co. Pop. 600. Aurora, Mo., p.v. and tp., Lawrence co., 32m. S.W. Springfield by th6 St.L.&S.F.RR. P. of tp.1,181. Aurora, Keb., p.v.,«#>cap. of Hamilton co., abt. 18 m. S. of Central City. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. of precinct 1,232. Aurora, Nev., p.v.,#cap. of Esmeralda co., abt. 95 m. S.E. Carson City. It is situated on a plateau whose altitude is abt. 7,500 ft. above sea level, 76 m. W. by N. of Lincoln by the B.&M.RR. in Nebraska. Rich silver mines have been opened here. Pop. 341. Aurora, JST. Y, p.v. of Ledyard tp. Cayuga co on Cayuga Lake, 25 m. N.W. Ithaca. It is a place of summer resort, has many fine residences, some manuf., a wkly paper and a nat. bank, and is the seat of Wells' College for ladies and of Cayuga Lake Academy. Pop. 444. — tp. , Erie CO. Pop. 2,723. See East Aurora. Aurora, JST. C, p.v. in Richland tp., Beaufort CO., 29 m. N.E. New Berne. Pop. 81. Aurora, 0., p.v. in Aurora tp.. Portage co., 22 m. S.E. Cleveland by the Mahoning div. of the N Y P.&O.RR. Pop. 138; of tp.666. Aurora, Omj. (p.o. name Aurora Mills),v. in Marion co., on Mill Creek, 29 m. S. of Portland bv the O.&C.RR. Pop. 291. Aurora, Tex., p. v., # Wise co., 23 m.W. of Fort Worth. Pop. 300. '^ Aurora, TF.Fa., p.v. in Union district, Preston CO. Pop. 152. Aurora, TFL«., p.o., Washington co. — tp.,Wausharaco. Pop. 1,081. See Aurorabtville. Auroraliville, TT7.s.,p.v. in Aurora tp., Waus- hara CO., on Willow Creek, 6^ m. N. of Berlin. P. 145. Aurora Station, 0., p.v. in Aurora tp., Por- tage CO. Pop. 84. An Sa1>le, or Aux Sable, III., tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,021. See Minooka. Au Sable, Mich., a river formed in the E. of Crawford co. by the junction of several branches coming from the N. part of the Lower Peninsula. It enters Lake Huron at Oscoda, in Iosco co., after a S. E. course of abt. 75 m. — p.v.<#.and tp., Iosco co., at the mouth of the Au Sable R. into Lake Huron. It has several important lumber mills alimented by forests of pine in the vi- vinity. Pop. of tp. 1,350. Ail Sable, A''. Y., a small and rapid river which rises in Essex co., by two forks which unite at Au Sable Forks, and passing by several villages to which it affords extensive water power, it falls into Lake Champlain in the S. part of Clinton co. Below the lowest falls, at Au Sable Chasm (which see), the river passes through a chasm nearly 2 m. long, with per- pendicular banks of rocks, from 75 to 150 ft. high and only 59 ft. across at the top. — V. and tp., Clinton co., on Au Sable R., 7 m. from its entrance into Lake Champlain. The tp. has mines of excellent iron ore, and iron is extensively manuf. Pop. 455, of tp. 2,881. See Clintonville. Au Sable Cliasm, also called Birmingham Falls, N'. Y, p.v., Essex and Clinton cos., on Au Sa- ble R., 2 m. from Keeseville. It is much resorted to by tourists for its picturesque scenery, has 2 good ho- tels and various manuf. •!« Au Sable Forlis, iV. Y, p.v.^in Jay tp., Es- sex CO., and Black Brook tp., Clinton co., at the junction of the E. and W. forks of Au Sable R., 154 m. from Albany. It has extensive iron-M'orks which produce iron of excellent quality, also nail-works, lumber mills, a wkly paper, &c. Pop. 532. Aus'teu, W. Va., a coal-mining p.v., Preston CO. Pop. abt. 325. Aus'terlltK, Mich., p.v. in Plainfield tp., Kent CO., on Grand R.i^ Au!^terlitx, A". Y, p.h. and tp., Columbia co., 31. m. S.W. Albany. Pop. of tp. 1,341. Austin, Ark., p.v.<^> in Caroline tp., Lonoke co., 25 m. N.E. Little Rock by the St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 100. Au»«tin, III, p.v. in Cicero tp.. Cook co., 6. m. W. of Chicago by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 1,369. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 944. Austin, Ind., p.v., Scott co., 16 m. S. of Sey- mour by the J.,M.itI.RR. Pop. 270. Austin, loira, p.o., Dickinson co. Austin, Kail., p.h. Neo.sho co., abt. 12 m. S. of Huml)old.4« AUT 92 AVI Au»»tiii, Ky., P.O., Graves co. Austin, Mich. (p.o. name White), y. in Amboy ip., Hillsdale co.,8 m. S.E. Reading. Pop. 100. — tp., Mecosta CO. Pop. 833. — p.v. in Greveland tp., Oakland co., 45 m. N. W. Detroit. Pop. 250. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 691. Au»>tin, Minn., a thriving city in Austin tp., Mower co., on Red Cedar R., 101 m. S. of St. Paul by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers and several nianuf. Pop. 2,305 ; of tp. 2,962. Austin, J/(s.s., p.v., cap. of Tunica co., on the Mississippi R., 75 m. S.W. Memphis by water. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 252. Aii»$tiu, Mo., p.v.# and tp., Cass co., on Grand R., 11 m. S. of Harrisonville. Pop. 214; of tp. 1,414. Austin, Neb., p.o., Sherman co. Austin, Nev., a city and p.o., cap. of Lauder CO., on the E. slope of the Toyabe range of mts., 90 m. S. of Battle Mountain Station, and 6 m. E. of Reese R. There are 4 quartz mills and rich silver mines here. Austin has a bank and a daily paper. Pop. 1,679. Austin, 0., p.o., RoFS co. Austin, 'S'. C, tp., Greenville co. Pop. 2,294. Austin, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Austin, Tex., a thriving S.E. co., intersected by Brazos R. Area, 1,024 sq. m. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 448,481 bush, of corn, 18,534 of oats, 67,411 of sweet potatoes, 23,964 lbs. of wool, and 12,647 bales of cotton. Cattle are very ex- tensively raised. Timber is abundant. TheT.C.RR. passes through the co. Cap., Belleville. Val. of taxable prop.' abt. .§3,000,000. Pop. 14,429 (of whom 3,752 for., and 3,940 colored). — a city, cap. of the State and of Travis co., on the Colorado R., abt. 200 m. from Matagorda Bay, throuuh which it empties into the Gulf of Mexico, and ICC) III. W. by N. of Houston by theH.AT.C.RR. It is pleasantly situated on ground elevated abt. 40 feet above the river. Among the public buildings are the capitol, the general land office, the comptrol- ler's and treasurer's building, governor's mansion, asylums for lunatics, for the blind and for the deaf and dumb, and the supreme court building. An ar- tesian well has been sunk just north of tlie capitol to the depth of 1,300 feet, from which a small stream constantly issues. It has been proposed to supply the city with water from the Colorado R. by an aqueduct. The city has a well-organized fire depart- ment, 10 or 12 churches, 20 schools, 3 daily and 6 wkly papers, and a nat. bank. It is the seat of the Texas Military Institute. The river has been made navigable for steamboats. Austin became the cap. of the Reiniblic of Texas in 1839, and cap. of the State in 1872. Pop. 10,960. Austiu1>ui*g-, O., p.v.<$> and tp., Ashtabula CO., 52 m. N. W. Youngstown by the A.&P.RR. It is the seat of the Grand River Institute. Pop. 318; of tp.1,208. A.ustiul»uf;^-, Pa., p.o., Tioga co. Austin's 3>lills, Texn., p.o., Hawkins co; Austin's Spriufi-s, Terui.,\>.\., Washington CO., on Watauga R., abt. 11 m. N. E. Jonesborough. It is much resorted to for its mineral springs. •{• Austinto>vn, 0., p.v. and tp., Mahoning co., 5.1 m. W. of Youngstown. Pop. of tp. 2,502. See South Ridge. Aus'tinville, Pn., p.o., Bradford co. AustiuTillo, Irt., h., Wytheco., on New R., abt. 18 ni. from Wytheville. Here is a lead mine and lead-works."^ Austi'iilia, Manx., p.o., Bolivar co. Aut:tii s'a, Ala., a central co., bounded S. by Alabama R.; area 650 sq. m. Surface broken; soil good, and on the borders of the river very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 184,393 bush, of corn, 22,044 of oats, 40,036 of sweet potatoes, and 7,944 bales of cotton. Cap., Kingston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 13,113 (of whom 25 for., and 8,717 colored). Autan'g^aville, Ala., P.v., Autauga co., near Alabama R., and 24 m. E. of Selma. Pop. 2,385. Autumn I^eaves, Pa., {).o., WajTie co. Auxvasse', Mo., p.h. and tp., Callaway co., 12 m. S. of Mexico by the South branch of the C. & A. RR. Pop. of tp. 2,098. A'va, Ga., p.o., Berrien co. Ava, III., p.v. in Bradley tp., Jackson co., 76 m. S.E. St. Louis by the C.&St.L.RR. It has a pri- vate bank. Poj). 365. Ava, Mo., p.v. in Benton tp., cap. of Douglas co. Pop. 134. Ava, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Oneida co., 15 m. N. of Rome. Pop. of tp. 1,039. Ava, 0., p.h. in Noble tp., Noble co., 16 m. S. of Cambridge by the C. & M. RR. Pop. 28. Ava, Va., ji.o., Dickenson co. Av'alanclie, Win., p.h. in Webster tp., Vernon CO., abt. 10 m. N. W. Viroqua. Pop. 80. Avalanclie I..ake, N. Y., a small lake in Essex CO. It is situated between Mts. Mclntyre and McMartiu, and is the highest bod}- of water in the State, large enough to be called a lake, being 2,900 feet above the tide waters of the Hudson, of which it is a tributary. Av'alon, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. Avalon, Mo., p.v.# in Fairview tp., Livingston CO., 4^ m. from Bedford Station, on the M.f.RR. Pop. 256. Av'aton, Md., v., Baltimore co. Pop. 98. Ave'iiii, (Jal., p.o., Inyo co. Ave'na, lU., p.v. and tp., Fayette co., 10 m. E. by N. of Vaudalia by the St.L.,V.,T.H.&LRR. Pop. 91 ; of tp. 1,449. Aven'ton, Iml., p.o.. Dearborn co. Av'i'iiu*', O., p.o., Franklin co. Avt'uuo, Pa., V. in Harrison tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 415. Avenue City, Mo., p.h., Andrew co., 7 m. N. E. St. Joseph. Pop. 125. Averill, X. 1 ., p.o., Rensselaer co. Averill, Vt., tp., Essex co. Pop. 48. Averill's Station,, Mk-h., p.h.. Midland co., 25 m. W. by N. of Saginaw by the F. & P.M. RR. Pop. 130. A'very, III., p.o., Jo Daviess co. Avery, Tnd., ]).o., Clinton co. Avery, Toiea, tp., Hancock co. Pop. 378. — tp., Humbold co. Pop. 235. — p.v. in Mantua tp., Monroe co., abt. 5 m. E. by S. of Albia. Pop. 193. Avery, MieJi., p.h., Berrien co., 19 m. E. of Michigan City by the M.C. RR. Pop. 200. Avery, Mo., p.o.. Dent co. A'verysl»oroug-li, A\6'.,p.v. and tp., Har- nett CO., on Cape Fear R., abt. 40 m. S. of Raleigh. On the 16th Mai'ch, 1865, a battle was fought here between the Union troops under Gen. Sherman, and the Confederates under Gen. Hardee. The latter re- treated with a loss of abt. 500 killed and wounded ; the Union loss was abt. equal. Pop. 38; of tp. 1,244. Avery's Creek, A. C, p. tp.. Buncombe co. Pop. 787. Avery's 4>Jore, T7., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 16. Avery's lCo4-K Ijiglit-IIouse, Me., is at the head of Macliias Baj'. Avil'lii, Ind., \}.\.h in Allen tp., Noble co., 22 m. N. W. Fort Wayne by the G.R. & I. RR. P. 446. Avilla, Mo., p.v. * in McDonald tp., Jasper co., 13 m. E. by N. of Carthage. Pop. ISO. Avin'g-er, Tex., p.v^, Cass co., 18 m. N.W. Jef- ferson. Pop. 63. A'viston, III., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp., Clinton CO., 45 m. E. of St. Louis by the O.&M.RR. P. 367. AVO 93 BAG At I on, 0., p.o., Perry co. Avo'fa, Ala., p.o., Lawrence co. Avoca, A7-k., p. v., Benton co., 28 m. N. of Fay- etteville. Pop. 100. Avoca, lU., tp., Livingston co. Pop. S71 Avooa, Ind., p.h. in Marshall tp., Lawrence co., 5im. N.W. Bedford..^. Avoca, loira, p.v. ♦• in Knox tp., Pottawattamie CO., 39 m. E. of Council Bluffs by the C.,R.I. & P. RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers and a considerable trade. Pop. 1,600. Avoca, Kan., p.o., Jackson co. Avooa, Minn., p.v., Murray co., on Lime Lake, 20 m. S. of Currie. Pop. 135. Avoca, J/o., p.h., Jefferson co., abt. 47 m. S.W. ■St. Louis. Pop. 175. Avooa, Neh.j p. tp., Cass co. Pop. 572. Avooa, N. 1 ., p.v. and tp., Steubeu co., on Con- hocton R., 28 m. N. of Corning, and 67 m. S. E. Rochester by the Rochester div. of the N.Y.,L.E.& IV. RR. Pop. 547; of tp. 1843. Avooa, N. C, p.o., Bertie co. Avooa, W/.s., p.v. 4' in Pulaski tp., Iowa co., 49 m. W. by N. of Madison by the C.,M. & St.P. RR. Pop. 362. Avola, Ml)., p.o., Vernon co. A'voiE, Conn., p.h. in Avon tp., Hartford co., on Farmiugton R., 37 m. N. of New Haven, and 9 m. W.N.W. Hartford by the N.H.&N.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,058. Avon, IlL, p.v. 4 in Union tp., Fulton co., 20 m. S.W. Galesburg by the C. ,B. A:Q. RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper and a high school. Pop. 689. — tp.. Lake co. Pop. 1,016. See Hainesville. Avon, Ind., p.v., Hendricks co., 12 m. W. of Indianapolis. •!« Avon, Iowa (p.o. name Avon Station), h., Polk CO., 5 m. S.E. Des Moiues.^ Avon, Kaa., p.tp., Coffey co. Pop. 488. — tp., Sumner co. Pop. 824. Avon, Mc, tp., Franklin co. Pop. 571. Avon, Mich., tp., Baraga co. Pop. 100. — tp., Oakland co. Pop. 2,275. See Rochester. Avon, 3Iinn., p.h. and tp., Stearns co., 90 m.W. by N. of St. Paul by the St.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 468. Avon, Mo., p.o., St. Genevieve co. Avon, Keb., p.o., Hamilton co. Avon, -iV. y., p.v. h m. N. of Newark. "i" Avondale, 0., p.v. in White Eyes tp., Coshoc- ton CO. Pop. 83. —V. in Mill Creek tp., Hamilton co. It is a suburb of Cincinnati and is abt. 3 m. from the City Hall of that city. Avondale, Jb.,p.v. <^iu London Grove tp., Chester co., 41 m.W. by S. of Philadelphia by the P. &B.C.RR. It has a high school, an iron foundry, a machine shop, &c. Pop. .323. — V. in Plymouth tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 349. Avonia, Fa., p.v., Erie co. Avon I^aJke, O., p.o., Lorain co. Avon Station, loica, p.o., Polk co. Avoyelle-si , La., a parish ou both sides of Red R., touching the Mississippi ou the S. E. corner. Area, 852 sq. m. The parts bordering on the rivers are so low as to be liable to inundation, but the W. part, being more elevated, is fit for cultivation, and tolerably fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 456,0.39 bush, of corn, 28,493 of sweet potatoes, 91,066 lbs. of rice, 411 hhds. of sugar, 36,190 galls, of molasses, and 18,355 bales of cotton. Cap., Marksville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 16,747 (of whom 372 for., and 8,265 colored). A'^valt, Teun., p.o., Franklin co. Ax'elson, Nch., p.o., Phelps co. Ax'tell, Kan., p.v.,# Marshall co., 23 m. E. of Marysville. Pop. 250. Ay'delott, Ltd., p.o., Benton co. Ayor', Mass., p.v. ♦and tp., Middlesex co., near the Nashua R. It is at the junction of the F., the S.B., the W.&N., and the P.&S.RRs., 35 m. from Boston, 15 m. from Lowell, and 27 m. from Wor- cester. It has a wkly paper, and mauuf. of agricul- tural tools, leather and machinery. Pop. of tpri,882. Ayer's Grove, Iowa, p.o.. Potter co. Ayer's Hill, Pa., p.o., Essex co. Ayer's Tillage, 2Iass., p.v., Essex co., forms part of Haverhill city. Ayers'ville, Ga., p.o., Habersham co. Ayersville, Mo., p.h., Putnam co., 58 m. N.E. Chilficothe.i^ Ayersville, N.C., p.o., Stokes co. Avers ville, 0., p.h.. Defiance co., abt. 4 m. S.E. "Defiance. «J- Ay'letfs, Va., p.v. in Acquiuton district. King William co., on Mattapony R., 27 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop. 76. Ayr', Kan., p.v., Butler co., 13 m. N.W. Eldo- rado? Pop. 60. Ayr, Mich., p.o., Emmet co. Ayr, Minn., p.h., Goodhue co., 21 m. N.E. Ro- chester. "Ji Ayr, X.C, p.o., Rutherford co. ' Avr, Xeh., p.v. and tp., Adams co. Pop. 128 ; of tp. 1,"123. Ayr, Pa., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,309. Ay'res, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Aza'lia, Ind., p.h. in Sand Creek tp., Bartholo- mew CO., 36 m. N.W. Madison. Pop. 109. Azen, Mo., p.o., Scotland co. Aztalan, Wis., p.h. and tp., Jefferson co., on Crowfish R., 25 m. E. of Madison. Pop. of tp. 1,332. Az'teo, N. Mix., p.o., Taos co. Azu'sa, Cal., p.tp., Los Angeles co. Pop. (in- cluding San Jose tp.) 1,874. B. ISa1»l>'s Bridge, La., p.o., Rapides parLsh. Ba1>l>'to-\vn. Mo., p.o., Osage co. IJaUlito-wn, S.C, p.o., Greenville co. Ua1> «'ooWs Hill, X. Y., p.h. in Bridgewater tp., Oneida co.»J* Ba1>y Head, Tex., p.o., Llano co. BabVloii; -^" ) P-0-) Fulton co. Babylon, X. Y.. p.v.vf^aud tp., Suffolk co., on South Bay, 37 m. E. l)y S. of Long Island City. It contains 4 hotels, 4 mills, several factories, and 2 wkly papers. It is famed for its climate and is much frequented as a summer resoi't. P. 2,142; of tp. 4,739. Baby if line, Bak., p.o., Morton co. Baoli'elor, Mo., p.o., Callaway co. BAI 94 BAK lfiiicli4'il.h., Fittsjlvauia cu., 11 m. N.W. Danville. »1- Bachelor's Ketroat, A'. C, p.o., Oconee co. Ifiacli CiJfove, loioi, p.o., Wrij^ht co. ISacIi'iiiaii, 0., p.v. in clay tp., Montgomery CO., 17 m. W. by N. of Daytou. Pop. 178. ISacliiiian''M ]TIill', Md., p.h., CaiTOll co., 33 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 100. Bacliiiiaiiville, Ri., p.v. in Conewago tp., Daui)hin co. Pop. 03. ltackl>oiio, Ki/., p.o., Elliott co. Uaek <,'i-eeli, Va., drains Frederick co., and flows N.E., through Berklej' co., into the Potomac R. ISaek Cre«'li, K. V., tp., Randolph co. P. 1,188. Ifiac'lc Cret'li Valley, Va., p.h., Frederick CO., 12 m. N.W. Winchester.4* Baclc N^vainp,iV.C'.,tp., Robeson CO. P.1,420. Itac]£'iiMl>iti*$;', Ky., p.h., Calloway co., abt. 10 m. E. of Mayfield. Pop. 05. Uacou, Kan., p.v., Lincoln co., 19m. N.W. Lin- coln Centre. Pop. 75. ICacoii, il/o., tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,517. See ScHELL City. Uaeoii, 0., p.o., Coshocton co. UaeoiL i^reeU, Ky--, v.. Hart co., 66 m. S. of Louisville by the L.ttN.RR. Pop. 125. ICaeoii mil, jN'. Y., p.o., Saratoga co. Ifacoii'w Cyas»'tlt', Va., p.h., Surry co., 53 m. S.E. Richmond. Pop. 250. Ba'contoii, Ga., p.o., Mitchell co. Bad Axe, j1/(c7(., p.v.<|> in Verona tp., cap. of Huron co., 18 m. S. W. Port Austin. Pop. 190. ISadeu, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., 6 m. N. of St. Louis. Pop. 650. lta°ei*, loiua, tp., Webster co. Pop. 629. ]fiadK'ei*;> IFt.s., p. h. in Lanark tp., Portage co., 9 m. S.W Waupaca.!^ Ifadg-ei* C-reelc, Kan., p.o., Lyon co. Ifadgei' Mills, Wh., yi.x. in Lafayette tp., Chippewa co.,on Chippewa R.,5 m. N.E. Eau Claire. »J" IC.idi'to, Col., p.o., Huerfano co. ISaidiis, Dak., p.o., Lake co. lSa;>''dad, A'jr., p.v., Shelby co., 13 m. N.W. Fiankfort by the L.,C.&L.RR. Pop. 250. Ba;>-da«l, T«m.,p.h., Smith co., 50 m. E. byN. of Nashville. Ua$>;da<1, Tex., p.v., Williamson co., abt. 10 m. W. of Round Rock, on the l.&G.N.RR. It has several steam-mills. Pop. 300. Bag-'g-ettsville, Tcnn., p.o., Robertson co. «a: ;'s, Wijo., p.o., Carbon co. ICag ley, J/ic7i., p.o., Menominee co., and station on the C.cV:5j.W.RR., 110 m. N. of Appleton. ICsi'g'O, Ark.,]}.o., Lincoln co. Ilag'^well, i\T., p.v.. Red River co., abt. 6 m. W. of Clarksville.^ Ualia'la, Mins., p.v., Copiah co., 48 m, S.W. Jackson. Pop. 500. JCaliaiiia dianiiel, or Gulf of Florida, the narrow sea between the coast of America and the Bahama Islands, is 135 in. long and 46 wide. The currents here, formed by an inllection of the Gulf Stream, are very violent, passing at the rate of 2 to 5 m. an hour, among islantls, and vessels are frequently wrecked in passing through this dangerous strait. Bailay''s, N.C., tp., Nash co. Pop. 1,124. Itai'ley, Col., p.v.. Park co., abt. 25 m. E. of Grant. Pop. 250. Uaiiey, Ky., p.o., Harlan co. Bailey, J/w7/., p.v. in Casenovia tp., Muskegon CO., 25 m. t. of Muskegon. Pop. 196. Bailey, A'^C, p.o., Currituck co. Bailey, Xcv., p.o.. Lander co. B.iiley, 0., p.o., Lucas co. Bailey, Tenn., p.o., Shelby co. Bailey, Va., p.o., Lee co. Bai'leysl»iii-g-, Ri., v., Perry co., 22 m. N.W. Harrisburg.if' Bailey's <'i"eel<. Mo., p.o., Osage co. Bailey's Cross Roa«ls,T«., p.o., Fairfax CO. Bailey's Orove, Iowa,j>.o., Hancock co. Bailey's llar1»or. Wis., p. tp.. Door co., bordering on Lake Michigan. Pop. .549. Bailey's Mill, Flu., p.h., Jeflferson co., 18 m. S. of Tallahassee by the J.,P.&M.RR. The name of station is Lloyd's.!^ Bailey's Mills, Ga., v., Camden co.,18m. S. of Wayncsvillc.^ Bailey's iVIills, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Bai'leysville, W. T'(f.,p.o., Wyomingco. Bai'l«'yville, 111., p.v. in Forre.ston tp., Ogle CO., 7 m. S. of Freeport by the I.C.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 400. Baileyville, Kan., p.o., Nemaha co. Bailey ville,J/c., p.tp., Washington co. P. 376. Baileyville, Tex., p.o., Milam co. Baiii'i»i*idg'e, Dak., p.o., Brookings co. BaiiiUridge, Ga.,\). tp.,ridg'e, A'e&., p.v.. Harlan co., 40 m. S. W. Kearney Junction. Pop. 100. Baiiil>ri and tp., Chenango CO., 32 m. E. of Binghamton by the A.^fcS.RR. It has a wkly papei-, a bank, 4 churches and a foundry. Pop. 781; of tp. 1,924. Baiu1>ridg'e, 0., tp., Geauga co. Pop. 683. — p.v.#' In Paxton tp., Ross co., on Paint Creek, 19 m. S. W. Chillicothe. It has 4 churches, 2 banks, mills, woolen factory, union schools, &c. Pop. 825. Baiiil>ridge, /^a., p.v. in Conoy tp., Lancaster co.,ontheSus(iuehanna R. and the Columbia branch of the P. RR., 20 m. S. E. Harrisburg. Pop. 669. ICaird, Val., \>.o., Shasta co. Baira, Ind., p.o. Jaj co. Balcony Falls, \a., p.h., Rockbridge co., 29 m. N.W. Lynchburg. •}• Bal«l Creek, JS'.C, p.o., Yancey co. Balviii, Minn., tp., Sherburne co. Pop. 256. Iiisilvin, N. Y., tp., Chemung co. Pop. 968. — p.v. in Hempstead tp.. Queen's co., abt. 22 m. E. of New York. It is situated 1 m. from the sea beach and is a plai-e of summer resort. Pop. 1,019. ltiil«l^viH, N.C., tp., Cliatham co. Pop. 1,966. Valtlwiu, 0., p.o., Clermont co. ]fial«l>viii. Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 4,373. yee Spiketown. — p. borough in Fairview tp., Butler co., 14 m. N.E. Butler. It has a graded school and 1 bank. Pop. 500. — v., Dauphin co. See Steelton. Ifialtl'wiii, WU., p.v.* and tp., St. Croix co., 48 m. W. of Eau Claire by the C.,S.P.,M.&O.RR. It has 2 wkly jjapers, a graded school and various mauuf . Pop. 488 ; of tp. 1 ,228. Bald-win City, Kan., p. v. # in Palmyra tp., Douglas CO., 15 m. S. of Lawrence by the K.C.,L.& S.K.RR. Here is an institution called Baker Uni- versity. Pop. 325. Bald w ill Place, N. Y., p.o., Putnam co. Bald^vin''!^ (p.o. name Horton), Mkh., v. in Hanover tp., Jackson co., 11 m. S.W. Jackson bythe Ft.W.&J.RR. Pop. 200. Baldw ill's ]VIill!!!>, TT'ii. in Lysanderand Van Buren tps., Onondaga co., on Seneca R., 11 m. N.W. Syracuse by the Oswego and Syracuse div. of the D.,L.&W.RR. A branch of the Oswego Canal r.iiiS to this place. It has an academy, a nat. and an- otlier bank, a wkly paper and various manuf. P. 2,121. Bald'Vvinvillo, III., h., Edgar co., abt. 5. m. N.E. Paris.^ Bald'-\vyii, J//.ss., p.v.,<$' Lee co., 32 m. S. of Corinth by the M.AiO.RR. Pop. 477. Bal«'*s ^lills, Trt., p.h., Lee co., abt. 15m. E. of Cumberland (Jap.«J« Balk totvii. Pa., v. in Independence tp., Bea- ver CO. Pop. 45. Ball, Ark., tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,049. Biill, (Jal., p.o., Siskiyou CO. Ball, III., tp., Sangamon co. Pop. 1,045. Bsillaii'd, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Ballai>4l, Ky., a W. co., separated from Mis- souri by the Mississippi R., and fi-om Illinois by the Ohio R". Area, 505 sq. m. It lias a moderately un- even surface, with jjlenty of good timber land. The soil in the S. is quite fertile, but in the N. it is poor. The chief prod, in 1880 were 161,843 bush, of wheat, 951,3.57 of corn, 20,982 of oats, 20,045 of sweet and 21,963 of Iiish potatoes, and 3,760,743 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Blandville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. SIIOOO,- 000. Pop. 14,378(of whom 72 for., and 1,725 col. 'red). Ballard's I'^alls, Kan., p.h., Washimi'ton CO., on Little Blue R., 10 m. S.E. Wa.shingtou. P.60. Bal'lai'dsrille, Kij., a town, Oldham co., on Floyd's Fork of Salt R., 4 m. from La Grauge. P. 55. lial'IaiHl Valo, Masx., p.v. in Andover tp., Essex CO., on the Shawsheeu R., 21 m. N. of Boston by the B.&M.RR. It has valuable water power and extensive manuf. Pop. 100. Ball i'aiiip, Tom., p.o., Knox co. Ball 4'i'<'*'l»; (p.o. name Kent City), Mkh., h. in Tyrone tp., Kent co., 19 m. N. of Grand Rapids.i^" Ballo'iia, Vol., p.h. andtp., San Diego co.,55 m. N. E. San Diego. Poj). of tp. 511. BallontiiK^'s Iflills, X. C, p.o.. Wake co. Bal'li'M', T(j\, p.o., Parker CO. Biill l<'liit, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Ball 4ni-oiiii, Te/-., p.h., Hood co., abt. 40 m. S. W. Fort \Vortli.i^ Ball .fountain, X. C.,tp., Watauga co. P.310. Bill loon. Ark., p.o.. Yell co. Balloon, Ga., p.o.. Coffee co. Ball I'ljiy, Ala., p.o., Etowah co. Ball I*l:iy, Tmn., p.o., Monroe co. Ball I'oiiit, Va. p.o., Grainger co. Ball's Blnir, ^a., is in Loudoun co., on the right bank of the Potomac, abt. 33 m. N. W. Wash- ington. The bank rises here abt. 150 feet above the level of the river. It was the scene, Oct. 21, 1861, of a disastrous defeat of the U. S. forces under Col. E. D. Baker, who was killed. Ball's I>'oi-i-y, Cal, p.o., Shasta co. Ball's l-'orW, Kij., p.o.. Perry co. Ball's l*ond, Vonu., p.h., Fairlield co., abt. 5 m. N.W. Danbury. Ball'ston, X. Y., tp., Saratoga co. Pop. 2,035. See Bali.ston Spa. Ballsloii, Onr/., p.o., Polk co. BallsloiB <'onti*e, X. Y., p.h. in Ballston tp., 25 m. N.W. Albany.^ Ballston Spa (p.o. name Ballston), -Y Y., p.v.^ in Ballston and Mlltou tps., cap. of Saratoga co., 7 m. S.W. Saratoga Springs by the D.&H.C.C.RR. Here are springs which rank among the best acidu- lous chalybeate springs in the U. S^ The village has 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, and various manuf. Pop. 3,011. Ballslo-\vii, Lid., p.o., Ripley co. Balls yillo, Orey., i).o., Polk co. B:ills'> ille, Va., p.o., Powhatan co. Ball villo, O.. V. in Ballville tp., Sandusky co., on Saiidu.sky R. at a short distance from Fremont. Here is a woolen factory. Pop. of tp. abt. 1,800. BAL 97 BAN Ball'ifviii, or Baldwin, Mo., p.v. in Bonhomme tp., St. Louis CO. Pop. 159. Bal'lycloug^li, Io7va, p.o., Dubuque co. Italm, Ala., p.o.. Blount co. ISalin, Pa., p.v. in Springfield tp., Mercer co., 5 m. S.E. Mercer. Pop. 73. Balmoral, ilfM(«. , p.v., Otter Tail co., on the S. side of Otter Tail Lake, -i- Baloi!', Miss., p.o., De Soto co. Bal'sam drove, iV. C, p.o.,Transylvaniaco. ISalsain I^ake, Wis., p.tp., Polk co. P. 357. JSal'sora, Neb., p.o., Sherman co. ISal'tane, Mmit., p.o., Choteau co. Baltic, Conn., p.v. in Sprague tp., New London CO., on Shetucket R., 11 m. E. of Willimantic by the Providence div. of the N.Y.&N.E.RR. Here are 3 woolen factories, 1 cotton mill, &c. Pop. 600. Bal'timore, Bel., a hundred of Sussex co. Pop. 3,753. Baltimore, Iowa, tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,375. See LcwELL. ISalt'iiuore. A'an., p.o., Coyley co. Baltimore, Md., a N. co., bounded N. by Pennsylvania, and S. by the Patapsco ; area, 718 sq. m. The surface is undulating, with wooded ridges enclosing fertile valleys, and with bold hills often rising to 800 feet above sea level. On the Great and Little Gunpowder, the Patapsco, Gwynn's, and Jones' Falls Rs., are large cotton, woolen, and car- pet factories, furnaces, foundries, paper and flour mills. Copper and iron are foi:nd in considerable quantities, and iron is extensively mined. The total prod, of iron and steel for the year 1880, was 69,944 tons. Near Texas and Cockeysville are extensive quarries of excellent marble. The soil is moderately rich. The chief agricultural prod, in 1830 were 393,- 4C3 bush, of wheat, 1,304,698 of com, 314,060 of oats, 49,821 of rye, 340,816 of potatoes, and 664,304 lbs. of butter. It contains the city of Baltimore. Cap., Tow- sontown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000,000. Pop. 415,534(of whom65,880for., and 64,364 colored). — a city of the above co., one of the most flourishing cities in the U. States, and the 7th in point of Pop., is pleasantly situated on the N. branch of Patapsco R., 14 m. from its entrance into Chesapeake Bay, 178 m. from the Atlantic, 40 m. N.E. Washington, 98 m. S. W. Philadelphia, and 185 m. 8.W. New York. It is built on slightly undulating ground, and ex- tends abt. 4J m. from E. to W., and 3^ from N. to 8., covering an area of 10,000 acres. It is divided into two nearly equal parts, known as East and West Baltimore, by a small stream called Jones' Falls, crossed by a number of bridges. Baltimore contains abt. 300 churches, and has 3 universities, several colleges, 133 public schools, a State normal school, besides numerous private schools and acade- mies, an academy of art and science, hospitals, a museum, and many fine public buildings, the most imposing of which is the new city hall, a fine speci- men of the Renaissance, style of architecture, and one of the finest structures of the kind in the coun- try. Another important public building is the Pea- body Institute, founded and endowed by George Peabody, and designed for the diffusion of knowledge among the masses. It contains a free library of 60,0i00 volumes, a leeture-hall, a conservatory of music, etc.. Baltimore has several splendid monuments, which have acquired for it the name of " the Monumental City." The largest of these are Washington's Monu- ment and the Battle Monument. Baltimore is well supplied with water, and has a number of parks and publie squares, chief of which is Druid Hill Park, a tract of 700 acres possessing more natural beauties than any other in the U. States. The manufactures and commerce of Baltimore are very extensive and flourishing. There is scarcely a branch of industry that is not prosecuted to some extent in the city or r its vicinity, etc. In the vicinity of Baltimore is found the finest brick-clay in the world, of which more than 100,000,000 bricks are made annually. The Abbott Iron Works, in the E. part of the city, have the largest rolling-mills in the U. States. An industry peculiar to Baltimore is the packing of oysters in air- tight cans for shipment to all parts of the world. Fruits and vegetables are also packed in the same way, the entire trade consuming from twenty to thirty million cans annually. This city is one of the greatest flour-markets in the Union, and has a large export trade in tobacco. There are 17 nat.and 8 private banks, 7 daily, 41 wkly, 53 semi-monthly, and 14 monthly pa- pers, 17 fire and marine and 3 life insurance companies. The harbor, which consists of three parts, is ex- cellent. Its entrance, between Fort M'Henry and the lazaretto, is abt. 600 yards wide, with 33 ft. of wa' ter. This depth is continued with an increased width for a mile and a quarter, to near Fell's Point. The entrance to the second harbor is opposite Fell's Point, where the width is contracted to one-fourth of a mile, with a depth of 16 ft. Above this entrance it widens into an ellipse of a mile long, half a mile broad, and 15 ft. deep. The third, or inner harbor, has a depth of 14 ft., and penetrates to near the center of the city. Vessels of the largest class can lie at the wharves neai- Fell's Point, Locust Point, and Canton, and those of 500 tons can come into the inner harbor. The railroads centering at Baltimore are the B.&O. , one of the gi-andest works of its kind in the world ; the N.C.; the P.,W.&B.; the Washington branch of the B.&O.; the W.M.; and the B.&P. Two lines of foreign steamers connect the city with the Old World, while her admirable system of railroads place her in rapid communication with all parts of the country, and enable her to successfully compete with New York for the traffic of the West and North- west. Baltimore has also a considerable coasting trade. It was first settled in 1663, but it was not till 1729 that its erection was authorized by the assembly of Maryland. In 1752 it contained but 35 houses and 200 inhabitants. Pop. in 1800, 26,514 ; in 1810, 35,538 ; in 1830, 63,738; in 1830, 80,635; in 1840, 103,313; in 1850, 169,054; in 1860, 313,418; in 1870,367,354; in 1880. 333,190. (For commercial statistics, see Maryland.) Baltimore, Mich., h. and tp., Barry co., abt. 9 m. S.E. Hastings. Pop. of tp. 1,368. Baltimore, 0., p.v.<$> in Liberty tp., Fairfield CO., 35 m. E. by S. of Columbus. Pop. 487. Baltimore, Vt., tp., Windsor co. Pop. 71. Bam'ber, N. J., p.h. in Lacey tp., Ocean co., 10 m. N. of Barnegat by the T.RR. Pop. 50. Bam'berg^. S. C, p.v. and tp., Barnwell co., 15 m. N.W. BranchvUle by the S.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 3,479. Bamboo, 2T. C, p.o., Watauga co. Bana'na, Fla., p.o., Putnam co. Ban'croft, Kan., p.h., Coffey co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Burlington.^ BancroiY, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 247. Bancroft, 3iass., p.h. in Middlefield tp., Berk- shire CO., 34 m. N.W. Springfield.^* Bancroft, Mich., v., Marquette co, 3 m. W. of Marquette by the M.,H.&O.RR.^ — p.v. in Shiawassee tp. and co., 25 m. N.E. Lans- ingby the C.&G.T.RR. Pop. 387. Bancroft, Minn., v. and tp., Freeborn co., abt. 42 m. S. of Faribault. Pop. of tp. 959. Bancroft, Mo., p.v. in Lincoln tp., Daviess co., 38 m. N.W. Chillicothe. Pop. 97. Bancroft, Neb., p.o., Cuming co. Bancroft, Wi's., p.o., Portage co. Ban'dana, Ky., p.o., Ballard co. Bandera, Tex., a S.W. co., watered by the Rio Medina ; area, 938 sq. m. ; surface hilly; soil moder- ately fertile. St ck-raising is the principal industry. The" chief other prod, in 1880 were 3,352 bush, of BAN BAN wheat, 13,505 of corn, 3,7f>i of oats, and 283 bales of cotton. Cap., Bandera. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. P. 2,158 (of whom 169 for., and 31 colored). — p.v.,#cap. of above co., on Medina R., abt. 40 m. E. of San Antonio. Pop. 254. Bandolst, Mich., p. o., Wexford co. ISitu'don, 3Iin>t., tp., Renville co. Pop. 4.54. lSlikeepsie. Pop. 1.54. lCan';>'Oi% Ala., p.v., Blount co., abt. 40 m. N. of Birmingham. "J" Itangor, Cul., p.o., Butte co. Bangor, /owa, p.v. and tp., Marshall co.,on Iowa R., abt. 46 m. N.E. Des Moines. Pop. 51 ; of tp. 757. Baug'Oi', Kan., p.o., ColTey co. Bangor, Ky.,p.h., Morgan co., abt. 65 m. E. of Lexington. »i3 Bang'or, Jle., a city and port of entry, cap. of Penobscot CO., is at the "head of navigation on the W. side of Penob.scot R., where it is entered by the Kenduskeag, 60 m. from the open sea, 136 m. N.E. Portland by the M.C.KK., and 246 m. from Boston. Lat. 44° 47 50" N.; Ion. 68° 47' W. The city is also connected with Portland, Boston, and other points on the coast by 2 lines of steamers. The E.and tp.. La Crosse ec, 16 m. N.E. La Crosse by the C.,M.itSt.P.RR. It has a graded school, several mills, A:c. P. 453; of tp. 1,196. Bang!>>, (->., p.v. in Liberty tp., Knox co. ' P. 50. Bang»», Va., p.v. in Christiansburg tp., Mont- gomery CO. Pop. 234. Ban'iiiitt'r River, F«., runs through Pittsyl- vania and Halifax cos., and falls into Dan R., 10 ni. above its function with the Roanoke. Bank, Tom., p.o., Blount co. Banlc'ers, Mich., p.v. in Cambria tp., Hillsdale CO., 31 m. S.W. Jackson by the Ft.W.&J.RR. P.150. Bankliead, Ark., p.o., Jefferson co. Bank: I^ick, Ky., p.o., Kenton co. Bank*!>, Ga., a N.E. co., watered by Broad R. and its affluents. Area, 2.50 sq. m. The surface is uneven. The chief prod.in 1880 were 21,935 bush, of wheat, 147,981 of corn, 18,638 of oats, 15,822 of sweet potatoes, and 2,922 bales of cotton. Cap., Homer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 7,337 (of whom 3 for., and 1,506 colored). Banks, Iowa, tp., Fayette co. Pop. 520. Banks, Ka7i., p.o., Osborne co. Banks, Mich., tp., Antrim co. Pop. 611. See Antrim City. — p.v. in Bangor tp., Bav CO., makes part of West Bay City. Banks, Minn., p.o., Faribault co. Banks, ^V. C, p.o., Wake co. Banks, Pa., tp.. Carbon co. Pop. 4,019. See Beavek Meadow. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 919. See Smithpobt. Banks'ton, III.,y).o., Saline co. Bankston, Iowa, p.o., Dubuque co. Bankston, Miss., p.v., Choctaw co., 40 m. S.E. Grenada. »J" Banks'ville, Conn., p.v. in Greenwich tp., Fairfield co., 14 m.W. of Norwalk. A part of it be- longs to Westchester co., N. Y.»J« Banksville, Ga., p.v., Banks co., abt. 25 m. N. of Athens.^ Banksvillo, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. Ban'nac'k City, Mont., a gold-mining p.v.,#' cap. of Beaver Head CO., at the foot of the Rocky Mts., 55 m. S.W. Virginia City. Pop. 222. Ban'nen, TF. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Ban'nor, Ark., tp.. Saline co. Pop. 335. — p.o.. Independence co. Banner, Cal., a gold-mining p.v., San Diego CO., 47 m. N.E. San Diego. •!• Banner, Idaho, p.o., Boise co. Banner, ///., p.tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,278. See Utica. — tp., Effingham co. Pop. 6^7. See Shumway. Banner, Kan., tp.. Rush co. Pop. 532. — p.o., Trego co. Banner, Ml^s., p.v., Calhoun co., abt. 16 m. E. of Water Valley.'t' Banner, \Vis., p.o., Fond du Lac co. Ban'nernians, N. C., p.o., Pender co. Banner's I'^lk, A\ C, p.o., Watauga co. Ban'nerTille, Hi., p.v. in West Beaver tp., Snyder co., 15 ni. N.E. Lewistown. Pop. 69. Ban'uiug', Cal., p.v., San Beniardino co., at the extremity of isan Gorgosico Flume. "t* Bannoek, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Ban«iiie'te, fex., p.o', Nueces co. Bau'ta, Cal., p.v., San Joaquin co., 17 m. S.W. Stockton by the C.P.RR. Pop. 250. BAR 99 BAR Bau'tam, 0., p.v in Tate tp., Clermont co., abt. 25 m. E. of Cincinnati. •!« itaiitam Falls, Conn., p.v., Litchfield co., abt. 4 m. S.W. Litchfield. Pop. 500. Ban'ville, Kan., p.o., Comanche co. ISap'tisiit, Tcnn., p.o., Rhea co. Itapti«»t Hill, A. Y., Ontario co. See Bristol. Bap'tisttown, N.J., p.v. in Kingwood tp., Hunterdon co., abt. 25 m. N.VV. Trenton. Pop. 112. Bapti>iit Valley, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Ifiai*'a1>oo, Wis., a river formed in Juneau co. by the junction of several branches. It flows S. through Sauk co., then E., and enters the Wisconsin R. some miles below Portage City, after a course of abt. 100 m. — p.v. in Baraboo tp., cap. of Sauk co., on Baraboo R., 36 m. N.W. Madison by the C.&N.W. RR. It is noted for its wild and beautiful scenery, is the center of the Wisconsin hop-producing district, and has iron mines in its vicinity. It has a private bank, 3 wkly pajjers and several manuf. Pop. 3,256 ; of tp., 4,594. Ifiai*a'cliia«ii, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. ISai*a'cap. of Nelson co., is situated on an elevated plain, 39 m. S.E. Louisville by the L.&N.RR. It has several academies, the St. Joseph's Roman Catholic College, a bank, a wkly pa- per and a monthly periodical. Pop. 1,803. Bardsto-wn Juuction, Ky., p.v., Bullitt CO., 22 m. S. of Louisville, is the connection between the main line of the L.&N.RR. and its Bardstown branch. Pop. 99. Bard'^vell, Ky., p.v. in Pickett's district, Bal- lard CO., abt. 12 m. S.E. Cairo. Pop. 250. Bard^vell, Ih., p.o., Wyoming co. Bardwell's Ferry, Mass., p.o., Franklin co. Bare'la, Col., p.o., L'as Animas co. Bare'las, N. Mer., v. in Bernalillo co. Pop. 350. Bares' ville, O., p.v. in Ohio tp., Monroe co., 38 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 341. Bare' ville. Pa., v. in Upper Leacocktp., Lan- caster CO., 45 m. S.E. Harrisburg. It has a foundi-y. Pop. 213. Bariel'don, Ftt., p.v. in Liberty tp., Tioga co., 20 m. S. of Wellsboro. Pop. 200. Bar'field, Ark., p.v., Mississippi co., on the Miss. R., abt. 60 m. above Memphis, Tenn. Pop. 100. Bariield, Fla., p.o., Jackson co. Bar'^ainto-wu, N. J., p.v., Atlantic co., 9 m. S.W. Atlantic City. It has several mills. »I« Barjyer's Spring-s, W. Fa., p.o.. Summers co. Bar'g-ersville, md., p.o., Johnson co. Bar'itanisTille, Va., p. v., New Kent and James City cos., 6 m. E. of West Point. Pop. 250. Bar Harbor, Me., p.v.'t> in Eden tp., Hancock CO., on the E. side of Mount Desert Island, abt. 45 m. S.E. Bangor. It is a place of summer resort. Pop. 700. Bar'iug;, Me., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 303. Bariug Cross, Ark., v., Pulaski co., on Arkan- sas R., opposite Little Rock.>i< Bark Cauip Mills, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Bar'ker, A'. 1'., tp., Broome co. Pop. 1,2S3. Barker, T«x., p.o. , Ellis co. Barker Creelc Mich., p.o., Kalkaska co. Barker's, N. Y., p.o., Niagara co. Barker's Grove, N.Y., h. in Easton tp., Washington co.»J« Bar'kersville, Mo., p.h., Callaway co., abt. 15 m. S. of Fulton.^ BAR 100 BAR Barlcersville, A^. F., p.v. in Providence tp., Saratoga eo., 35 m. N.E. Albanj'. Pop. 50. Bai'koy, Neh., p.o., Gage co. If ai*'lit'VvilIe, Pa., p.h. in Irwin tp., Venango CO., 20 ni. S. W. Oil City. Pop. 95. lfiarkliuiii>!>tecl. Conn., p. tji., Litchfield co. Pop. 1,050. Ifarli'loy, Iml., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,018. ]tark!i>'<1ale, J)/(.s.s., p.o., Attala co. ■Carks4lale, Va., p. v., Halifax co., abt. 35 m. S.E. Lvnc-hi)urg.»J< Itai-kvill*-^, Mich., p.o.. Delta eo. Barley, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. lSaf'lo\v, 0., p.v. and tp., Wa.shington co., 13 m. W. of Marietta. Pop. of tp. 1,200. ISai-lo'tv llen«l, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. ■Ciii*lo>v City, Kij., p.o., Ballard co. Kai- Mills, 3Ie., p.v., York co., abt. 16 m. S.W. Portland, i^" ISai-n, W.Va., p.o., Mercer co. Itar'iiaiMl, Ind., p.o., Putnam co. IBaniai-d, Kan., p.v. in Valley tp., Linn co., abt. m m. N. of Fort Scott. «J« Ifaniiiftl, Me., p. tp., Piscataquis co. Pop. 139. Uai*iisii* in Grant tp., Nodaway CO., 14 ni. S. of Maryville by the K.C.,St.J.& C.B. KR. Pop. 419. ltai'ii:ii*<1, Vt., p. tp., Windsor co. Pop. 1,191. ltai*n:ii*«l^M, Th., p.o., Armstrong co. BariiaiHl's Crossing', N. Y., p.h., in Greece tp., Moiuoe CO., abt. 8 m. N. of Rochester. "J* Ilar'nartlsTiile, N. C, p.o.. Buncombe co. U:iriisir«lsvill4', Tcnn., p.o., Roane co. Uar'ii4>g°at, X.J., p.v. in Union tj)., Ocean co., 1 m. from Barnegat Bay and 12 m. N. of Tuckerton by the RR. of that nam-. It has an academy and is a place of resort for ^portsmen on account of the abundance of wild fowl. Pop. 915. BariK'g'at Bay, X.J., Ocean co. It extends 23 m. N. to the mouth of the Metetecunk R., and con- nects with the Atlantic by an inlet river a mile wide, S. of which is a light-house 150 feet high, with a flashing white light. Lat.39°4.5'48" N.; lon.74°0'3" W. 15ar'M«'rvillc,iV. y.,p.v.in Cobleskill tp., Scho harie co., 4 m. N.E. Cobleskill Junction. Pop. 2.50. Barnes', Ark., tp. Woodruff co. Pop. 540. Barnes, Dak., an E. co. Area abt. 1,500 sq. m. Surface diversified and mostly prairie. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 25,237 bush, of wheat, 11,351 of oats, and 2,821 of barley. Cap., Valley City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 1,585 (of vs^hom 689 for., and 2 colored). Barnes, Iowa., tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 215, Barn4's, Kan., p.v in Little Blue tp., Washing- ton CO., 107 m. W. of Atchison by the M.P.RR. P.c^S. Barn<'s, 0., p.o., Richland co. BariK's, /?«., p.o., Warren co. Barnes'l>orongIi, K. J., v. in Mantua tp., Gloucester co., 13 m. S. of Camden by the W.J.RR. Pop. 400. Barnes'l>urg', 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Barnes' Corners, X. Y., p.v. in Pinckney tp., Lewis CO. Pop. 112. Barnes' Cross Roa Pike co., 62m. S. E. Atlanta by the C.RR. It has a savings bank, 2 wkly papers and is the seat of Gordon Institute. Pop. 1 ,962. Barnesville, Kan., p.v., Bourbon co., 12 m. N.E. Fort Scott. 4- BariK'sville, ML, p.v., Montgomery co., 38 m. N.W. Washington, D.C., by the B.&O.RR.>i« Barnesville, Minn., p.v., Clay co., 218 ui. N. W. St Paul by the St.P.,M.&M.RR.ii. — 11. o., Macon co. Barnesville (p.o. name Logan's Greek), Mo., V. ill Logan tp., Reynolds co. Pop. 63. lltarnesville^ KC, p.o. Robeson co. Barnesville, 0., p.v.<*' in Warren tp., Bel- mont CO., 24 ra. S.W. Wheeling by the B.&O.RR. It has a machine shop, foundry, planing mill, woolen mill, carriage factoiy, a nat. Ijank and a wkly paper. It is noted for its superior .strawberries and tobacco. Pop. 2,435. Barnesville, Pa., p.v. in Rush tp., Schuylkill CO., 6 m. N.E. Mahanoy City by the East Mahanov branch of the P.cS:R.RR. Pop. 103. Barnesville, TV/., p.o., Johnson co. Barnesville, Ta., p.v., Charlotte co., abt. 9 m. S.E. Roanoke. 4* Bar'uet, Vt., p.v. andtp.. Caledonia co., on the Connecticut R., 15 m. N. of St. Johnsbury by the C.R.RR. The tp. contains several other manuf. vs. Pop. of tp. 1,907. See Passumpsic. Bar'nett, Ga., p.v., Warren co., 48 m. N. W. Augusta by the G.RR. Pop. 79. — jxo., Montgomery co. Barnett, 111., tp., DeWittco. Pop. 1,129. See MiLAND City. Barnett, Tli., tp., Forest co. Pop. 615. See COOKSBUKG. — tp., JefTerson co. Pop. 296. Bsirnetis, Mo., p.o., Morgan co. Barnett's <'reek. Ky., p.o., Johnson co. Bar'nettsville, 3Io., p.o., Morgan co. Barnettsville, T17.-.., v. in Paw Paw tp., Ma- rion CO. Pop. 35. Barney, 31o., p.o.. Dent co. Barn'ltardt's Island, X.Y., in the tp. of Masseua, St. Lawrence co., lies in the St. Lawrence R., being the most N. island in this river belonging tci the U. S. It contains abt. 2,000 acres of good soil, well cultivated. Barnliart's TVIills, Pa., p.o. <#> located at Millerstown, Butler co. Barn'liill, III., p.v. and tp., Wavne co., abt. 5 m. S. of Fairfield. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 3,466. Barn Hill, Pa., v. in Plymouth tp., Luzerne CO. Pop. 82. Bar'nitz, KC, p.o., Chowan co. Barnitx, lii., p.o., Cumberland co. Barns' boronglB, N. J., p.v. in Mantua tp,, Gloucester CO. Pop. 182. Barn'stal»le, ilaas., a S.W. co., including the whole of Cape Cod, peninsula and bay. Area, 294 sq. m. The surface is generally low and level. The soil is light, and the lower part of the cape saudy, and in great part covered with beach grass. Cran- berries are extensively cultivated in the swamp lands. The forests are chiefly of pine. Seafaring is the principal occupation of tlie inhabitants. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 31,457 bush, of corn, 4^6.50 of oats, and 4,003 of rye. Cap., Barnstable. Val. of taxable prop. abt. «;20,00b,000. Pop. 3,1945(of whom 2,213 for., and 512 colored). — a town, port of entry, and cap. of the preceding CO., on Barastable Bay, 73 m. S. E. Boston by the O. C.RR. The southern portion of the town is largely frequented as a place of summer resort. The inhabi- tants are principally engaged in maritime pursuits. Here are a savings institution, a custom-house, an insurance co., 2 wkly papers, and several churches and uood schools. Pop. 4,250. Barn'stea«l,A':£r., p. tp., Belknap co. P.1,296. Bar'nnni, Cal., p.o., Gunnison co. Barnuni, Iowa, p.v., Webster co., 10 m. W, of Fort D( dge.^ Barniiiu, Minn., p.o., Carlton co. Barniun, JV. Y., p.o,, Cattaraugus co. BAR 101 BAR IJaniiiiii, TFts., p. v. in Rome tp., Adams co.«i" Bariiitinton, Mo., p.o., Camden co. Bar'nuniville, Vt., p.h. in Manchester tp., Bennington eo., abt. 26 m. S. of Rutland.!^ Bam'^vell, A'. C, a S.W. co., bounded N. E. by the Edisto R., and separated from Georgia on the S.W. by the Savaunali R.; area, 1,550 sq. m. Its S. portion is watered by the Big and Little Salke- hatchie Rs. The sufaee is hilly, and the soil produc- tive near the rivers. The chief prod, in 1880 were 18,057 bush, of wheat, 607,640 of corn, 140,150 of oats, 141,804 of peas and beans, 336,820 of sweet po- tatoes, 385,008 galls, of molasses, 1,663,840 lbs. of rice, and 38,564 bales of cotton. Cap., Barnwell. Val. of taxable prop. abt. «10,500,000. Pop. 39,858 (of whom 104 for., and 26,010 colored). — p.v. in Barnwell tp., cap. of the above co., 40 m. S. E. Augusta. Pop. of tp. 2,306. Bai-r', LuL, tp., Daviess co. Pop. 3,139. See Cannelbuko and Montgomery. Ban*, Pa., p.v. in Brown tp., Mifflin co., 5 m. N.AV. Lewiston. Pop. 35. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 899. Bai-'raclcsville, ir. Va., p.v., Marion co., abt. 70 m. S. E. Wheeling. Pop. 99. Baf'i*a4|iie, Ark., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 600. Bar'i-e, Mans., p.v.<$> and tp., Worcester co., 21 m. N.W. of Worcester, on the W.R. and M.C. RRs. It has a nat. bank, savings bank, an institute for weak-minded children, several large mills, 5 churches. Important manuf. and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 2,418. See Bakue Plains. Barre, K Y., tp., Orleans co. Pop. 3,325. See Bakke Centre. Barre, Vt., p.v.# and tp., Washington co., 6 m. S. E. Montpelier by the C.V.RR. It ha^ a nat. bank, an academy, is the seat of Goddard Seminary, and has manuf. of agricul. implements, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,080. Barre ,^ri.s., tp., La Crosse co. Pop. 6.56. Barre Centre, JV". Y., p.v. in Barre tp., Orleans eo., 38 m. W. of Rochester. »i« Barree, Pa., tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 1,085. Barre I-'orge, or Barre Iron* Works, Pa., p.v. in Porter tp., Huntingdon co., 10 m. N.W. Hunt- ingdon. Manuf. iron. Pop. 300. Barre Mills, TT7.<., p.o.. La Crosse co. Barren, Ark., tp.. Independence co. Pop. 865. Barren, II!., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 746. Barren, //«/., p.o., Harrison co. Bai-ren, K//., a S. co., so called from the im- mense thinly timbered tracts it contains, which are technically termed "barrens"; area, 500sq. m.; sur- face slightly uneven ; soil of medium quality. The superficial soil rests upon cavernous limestone, and sulphurous and saline springs are abundant. It is crossed by the L.& N.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 119,775 bush, of wheat, 850,338 of corn, 1.50,904 of oats, 376,183 lbs. of butter, 48,053 of wool, and 8,305,583 of tobacco. Cap., Glasgow. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 85,000,000. Pop. 22,331 (of whom 64 for., and 1,068 colored). Barren, Ii>d., p.o., Harrison co. Barren Creek, A7-k., tp.. Banter co. P. 600. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 467. Barren Creek Spring', Md., p.v., AVico- mico CO., 11 m. N.W. Salisbury. Here a mineral spring. Pop. -500. Barren Fork, Ark., p.v., Izard co. Pop. 78. Barren Hill, Pa., p.v. in Whitemarsh tp., Montgomery CO., 11 m. N.W. Philadelphia. Pop. 416. Biirren li^tland, iV. Y., in Gravesend tp.. King's CO., is a sandy tract of land at the entrance of Jamaica Bay, on the S. shore of Long Island. It has fat-rendering establishments for utilizing the offal of New Fork city. Barren Ilani< Bar'rie, Pak., p.o., Richland co. Bar'ring'er's, JV. C, tp., Iredell co. Pop.1,290. Bar'ring^ton, 111., tp.. Cook co. Pop. 1,593. See Barrington Station. Barrin^ton, KH., p.v. and tp., Stafford co., 20 m. N.W. Portsmouth. The v. has a number of lumber mills. The tp. contains several ponds of con- siderable magnitude, from whence issue streams. On Isinglass R. is a fall of 30 feet. Pop. of tp. 1,497. See East B.uirixgton. Barring-ton, ^V. Y., p.tp., Yates co. Pop. 1,478. See Crystal Springs. Barrington, R. I, p.v. and tp., Bristol co.,8 m. S. E. Providence. Pop. of tp. 1,359. Barrington Centre, R. I, p.v. in above tp., 9 m. S. E. Providence by the P.,W.&B.RR.ifi Barrington ilitation, or Barrington, IU., p.v.# in Barrington and Cuba tps.. Cook and Lake cos., 31 m. N.W. Chicago by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 610. ISar'risville, Pa., p.o., Beaver co. Barron, Oreg., p.o., Jackson co. Barron, Wis., a N.W. co., watered by Hay and Vermilion Rs.; ai'ea, 900 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 107,688 bush, of wheat, 18,656 of corn, 165,747 of oats, and 31,355 of barley. Cap., Barron. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 7,023 (of whom 2,340 for., and 76 colored). — p.v. and tp., cap. of above co., on Vermilion R., 6 m. from its mouth. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 183 ; of tp. 353. Bar'ro^v, III., p.v., Greene co., on tlie St. Louis & Rock Island div. of the C.,B.&Q.RR., 51 m. N.W. Alton. Pop. 200. Barro^^v's j^Iill, F«., p.o., Henry co. Barro-w's Store, Fa., p.o., Brunswick ca Bar'ro^vsville, Mass., p.v. in Norton tp., Bristol CO., 7 m. N.W. Taunton.^ Barr's Lianding, 8. C, p.o., Lexington co.; also station on the C, C. & A. RR., IS m. AA . of Co- lumbia. Barr*s jVIill, Ala., p.o.. Pike co. Barr's Mills, 0., v. in Sugar Creek tp., Tus- carawas CO., 12 m. S.W. Massillon by the C.,T.V.& W.RR.^ Barr's Store, or Baru, III., p.tp., Macoupin CO. Pop. 1,135. Bar'ry, III., p.v.#and tp.. Pike co., 19 m. E. of Hannibal by the W.,St.L.&P.RR., in a fine agricul- tural region. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and a large trade in grain. Pork-packing is an imjjortant industry. Pop. of v. 1,392 ; of tp. 2,610. Barry, Kan., p.o., Coffey co. BarrV* Md., p.v., Frederick co., on the Potomac R., 89 m.\V. of Baltimore by the B.etO.RR.^ Barry, Mich., a S.W. co., intersected by Thorn- aple R. Area, 576 sq. m. It has an undulating sur- face, occupied by alternate tracts of fertile prairie and wood land, and dotted with numerous small lakes. The G.R.V.RR. passes through the CO. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,170,496 bush, of wheat, 987,897 of corn, 331,636 of oats, 291,006 of potatoes, 274,881 lbs. of wool, 748,703 of butter, and 150,414 of maple sugar. Cap., Hastings. Val. of taxable prop, abt. 812,000,000. Pop. 25,319 (of whom 2,331 for., and 76 colored). — tp., Barry co. Pop. 1,339. BAR 102 BAR Barry, Mo., aS.W. co., bordering on Arkansas, and drained by King's R., Flat Creek, and White R. of Arkansas. Area, 800 sq. m. The surface is hill}', in some places covered with forests, in others occu- pied by rich prairies. The principal rock is lime- stone. Lead exists in various parts of the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 172,693 bush, of wheat, 819,580 of corn, 80,807 of oats, and 42,500 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Cassville. Val. of taxable prop, abti ^2.800,000. Pop. 14,432 (of whom 449 for., and 11 colored). — p.v. in Gallatin tp., Clay co., 11 m. N. of Kansas City. Pop. 45. Itarry, 0., p.o., Cuyahoga co. IlarrV, P^^-, P-v. auil tp., Schuj'lkill co., 13 m. N.W. Pottsville. Pop. 1,041. Barry'?*, S. C, p.v., Spartanburg co. Bar'ryto-wii, A^. F., p.v. in Red Hook tp., Dutchess CO., on Hudson R., 94 m. N. of New York by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 289. Not far from it is ah. called Barrytowu Corners. Pop. 75. Bar'ryville, loim, p.o., Delaware co. Bsirryville, Mo., p.o., Macon co. Bari'y ville, or Baiiuy, H. Y., p.v. in Highland tp., Sullivan co., on Delaware R., 4 m. E. of Lacka- waxen. Pop. 271. Barryville, 0., p.o., Stark co. Bar>«'*iie<»»», Minn., tp.. Pope co. Pop. 292. Barsto^v, III., p.o.. Rock Island co. Bart, Pu., p.v. and tp., Lancaster co., 5 m. S.W. Christiana Station. Here are rich mines of nickel and a cotton factory. Pop. 203 ; of tp. 1,381. Bartel!^, La., p.o., St. Mary's co. Barf 'erville, Kij., p.o., I^icholas co. Bart'lettsvillc, Ind., v. in Pleasant Run tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 97. Bart's'<'>*tO'»vii, Kan., p.o.. Rice co. BartIiol'oiue'»v, Ark., p.o., Ashley co. BartUoloino^v, lad., a S.E. co., drained by Flat Rock Creek and Driftwood Fork of the White R. Area, 375 sq. m. The E. part is generally level, but in the W. are hills of some elevation. The J., M.l'cLRR. passes through the co. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 672,947 bu^li. of wheat, 1,842,869 of com, 98,715 of oats, 88,163 of potatoes, 304,624 lbs. of but- ter, and 56,064 of wool. Cap., Columbus. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 22,777 (of whom 1,282 for., and 138 colored). Bartlaoloiiie^v Bayoit, a large stream, rises N.W. of Pine BlulT, Jefferson co.. Ark., and flows very tortuously S. E., E. and S.W. into the Washita R. at Washita City, Morehouse parish, La. It is navigable for steamboats for abt. 200 m. Biirt'losville, Ind. T., p.o., Cherokee Nation. Bart'letl, lU., p.v. In Hanover tp.. Cook co., 28 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 175. Kartlett, Iowa, p.v. in Scott tp., Fremont co., 27 in. S. of Council Bluffs by the K.C.,St.J.&C.B.RR. Po]). 139. Bartlett, Mich., p.o., Grand Traverse co. Bartlett, K H., p.h. and tp., Carroll co., lies at tlie foot of the White Mts., on the E. side, 72 m. N.W. Portland by the P.&O.RR. It has mauuf. of lumber. Pop. 1,044.^ ICartlett, N. Y., p.v. in Westmoreland tp., Oneida co., 6i m. S. of Rome.-i" Uartlctt, 0., p.o., Washington co. Itartlett, Tenn., p.v., Shelby co., 11 m. N. E. .Memphis by the L.&N.KR. Pop." 242. Bartlett Sprin ;»■(«;, Od., p.o.. Lake co. Barl'levvillt', A7/., p.h., Morris co., 15 m. N.E. Iliuh Bridge by the H.B.RR.^ Bart'loAV, 0., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,064. See DKsin.Eii. ■Carlo, Pa., v., Berks co., 13 m. N. of Potts- town liy the Colebrookdale div. of the P. & R. RR. Its rich mines of iron ore are extensively worked. ►!• Bar'told Valley, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Barton, Ala., p.v., Colbert co., 11 m. W. of Tuscumbia by the M.A:C.RR. Here is a cotton mill. •!« Barton, Ark., p.v., Phillips co., 13 m. W. of Helena by the A.M.RR. Pop. 75. Barton, Dak., p.o., Brookings co. Barton, Ind., tp., Gibson co. Pop. 1,956. Barton, Kan., a W. central co. Area, 900 sq. m. The Arkansas R. intersects the S. portion, and its branches, the chief of which is Walnut Creek, water the greater part of the co., which is traversed by the A.,T.&S. F. RR. The surface is level and almost totally prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 286,521 bush, of wheat, 593,835 of corn, and .56,194 of oats. Cap., Great Bend. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. In 1870 it had only 2 inhabitants. Pop. in 1880, 10,319 (of whom 2,216 for., and 296 colored). — p.o., Labette co. Barton, Md., p.v., Alleghany co., 27 m. S.W. Cumbeilaud by the C.ttP.RR. Here are extensive mines of coal, a tannery, ifcc. Pop. 1,112. Barton, Midi., tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 638. Barton, Mo., a S.W. co. on the Kansas border, watered by attiuents of the Spring and of the Osage Rs. Area, 600 sq. m. A large part of the co. is prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 143,648 bush, of wheat, 1,189,672 of corn, and 157,910 of oats. Among its mineral resources are coal and limestone. Cap., Lamar. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 10,332 (of whom iMO for., and 16 colored). — p.o.. Barton co. Barton, N. Y. p.v. and tp., Tioga co., on Sus- quehanna R., 22 m. S.E. Elmira. Pop. of tp. 5,825. See Waverly. Barton, Vt., p.v.# and tp., Orleans co., 15 m. S. of Newport by the C.R.RR. The v. is the seat of Barton Academy, and has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, etc. The tj). has abundant water power. The chief article of manuf. is lumber. Pop. of tp. 2,364. Barton, Wis., p.v. and tp., Washington oo., 35 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 333; of tp. 1,275. Barton City, Mo., tp., Barton co. Pop. 604. Bar'tontiale, Kan., p.o.. Barton co. Bar'tonia, Ind., p.o., Randolph co. Barton I^anding;, T?., p.v.fiu Barton tp., Orleans co., abt. 10 m. S. of Newport. Pop. 700. Barton*** Creelc,V.e., tp.,Wakeco. P. 1,539. B:irton*«* Creek, .S. C, p.o., Oconee co. Bar'lonsville, Sid., v. in New Market tp., Frederick co. Pop. 98. Bar'tonsvilie, Pa., p.v. in Poconotp., Monroe CO., 5.V m. N.W. Stroudsburg. Here are several mills. 'Pop. 200. Barfonsville, Vt., p.h., Windham co., 8 m. N.W. Bellows Falls by the C.V.RR.^ Bartonvillts Ala., p.o., Walker co. Biirton, Ga., a N.W. co., formerly called Cass. Area, 714 sq. m. Gold, copper, iron, lead, ijlumbago, marble and limestone are found in several places. The surface is much diversified, and occupied in part by forests of hickory, pine, elm and other trees. The W.iViA.RR. traverses the co., and it is drained by Etowah R. and its branches. The chief prod, in 1880 were 131,935 bush, of wheat, 358,161 of corn, 81,801 uf oats, and 10,111 bales of cotton. Cap., Cartersville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 18,694 (of whom 61 for., and 6,278 colored.) ISarlow, Fla., v., cap. of Polk co., 45 m. E. of Tampa. Pop. 77. Bsii-l4»\v, Oa., p.o., Jefferson co. Biii'lo^v li'oii-\Vorlcs,<^^«., P.O., Bartow CO. Barlow-on-tlie-Sonud, A. Y., p.o., West- chester CO. ICiii'li-iiiiiville, 0., P.O., Lawrence co. B:irf 'villi", 7^((.,)).h. in Bart tj)., Lancaster CO., m. S. W. Christiana Station. Pop. 30. BAT 103 BAT Baii^'co, 111., p.v., Hancock co., abt. 30 m. N.E. Quincy. Pop. 350. IIas'co1>eI, Oa., p.o., Jackson co. Ifias^coni, Ga., p.o., Screven co. ]ta!<»coni, 0., p.v. in Hopewell tp., Seneca co., 6 m. N.W. Tiffin. Pop. 193. ISae L*ake,J/*(7;.,p.o. at Dover, Wash tenawco. lSa'iilia,ii, Minn., tp., Browne co. Pop. 295. X{aliau, 0., p.o., Meigs co. it(a!!ilia>v'. Wis., p. tp., Burnett co. Pop. 160. ]ta!i»li'i, Ala., p.o., Clark co. ]ta»»li'oi*^!<« IVIill, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Ba'sil, O., p.v.# in Liberty tp., Fairtield co., 25 m. S.E. Columbus by the O.C.RR. Pop. 278. Ba'sin, Mont., p.o., Jefferson co. Kahili ii$]>i'in$>', Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. Uasiii Spring', TF. Fa., p.o., Wyoming co. Basin Spi'iiig'i^, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Baslca'lK'gau River, Me., rises in Baska- hegau Lake, Washington co.; it then flows W. for abt. 18 m., and empties into the Matowamkeag, a tributary of the Penobscot. ■tasl^'ing- Ridge, iV. J., p.v. in Bernard's tp., Somerset co., 25 m. W. of Newark. Pop. 365. Baj^k'iiiton, La., p.o., Franklin parish. Ra*!>'iiett, W. Va., p.o., Marion co. Bas'nettsville, IF. Ta., p.o., Marion co. Bass, N.C., p.o., Sampson co. Bas'sett, Jowa, p.v., Chicasaw co., abt. 8 m. E. of Charles City. Basset t's Station, Wis., p.o., Kenosha co. Bas'settville, Kan., p.o. Decatur co. Bass River, N. J., tp., Burlington co. Pop. 1,006. See New Gketna. Bass Station, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Bass'ville, Ark., p.o.. Grant co. Bass "^Vootl, Wis., p.o., Richland co. Bastrop, La., p.v.,<#> cap. of Morehouse par- ish, 26 ra. N.E. Monroe. It contains Morehouse Col- lege and has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 822. Bastrop, Tex., a S. central co., intersected by the Colorado R. Area, 1,000 sq. m. It is watered liy numerous small atiluents of the Colorado, which i.s navigable for steamboats during 6 months in the year. The soil is generally fertile, and the surface moderately uneven. The chief prod, in 1880 were 401,999 bush, of corn, 33,70-4 of oats, 11,804 lbs. of wool, and 14,714 bales of cotton. Cap., Bastrop. \'al. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 17,215 (of whom 926 for., and 7,299 colored). — p.v., t' cap. of above co., on the Colorado R., 35 m. E.S.E Austin. It has a wkly paper and a cotton mill. Pop. 1,546. Bas'tress, Jbs., p.tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 235. Batav'ia. Cal., p.v., Solano co., 25 m. S.W Sa- cramento by the C.P.RR.>i" Batavia, LU., p.v.<|>and tp., Kane co., on Fox R., 38 m. W. of Chicago by the Bataviabranchof the C. ifc N.W.RR. It has 2 large schools, an institute for the insane, valuable quarries, extensive manuf., a wkly uaper, and a nat. bank. Pop. 2,640 ; of tii. 3,319. ' Batavia, Lowa, p.v.in Locust Grove tp., Jef- ferson CO., 62 m. W. of Burlington by the C.,B. ct Q.RR. Pop. 328. Batavia, Midi., p.v. and tp.. Branch co., 7 m. W. of Cold Water by the L.S. & M.S.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,305. Batavia, X. Y., p.v.<$>in Batavia tp., cap. of Genesee co., on Tonowanda Creek, 37 E. of Buffalo and 32m.W. of Rochester by the N.Y.C. & H.R.RR. The C. & T. and the A.RRs. meet at this point. It contains abt. 8 churches, several important manuf., 3 nat., 2 private and 1 savings banks, 1 daily and 3 Nvkly papers, union school, ladies' seminary, puplic li- brary, and the State Institute for the Blind. Pon 4,846; of tp. 7,.517. *^ Batavia, 0., p.v.^in Batavia tp., cap. of Cler- mont CO., on the E. Fork of the Little Miami R., 24 m. E. of Cincinnati by the C. & E.RR. It has sev- eral manuf., a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, &c. Pod. 1,015 ; of tp. 3,687. Batavia, Pa., p.o., Armstrong co. Bat Cave, K C, p.o., Henderson co. Bateli'ellerville, JV. Y., p.v. in Edinburg tp., Saratoga co., 14 m. S.W. Corinth Station. Pop. 344. Batclielor's Rest, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. Batelito>vn, III., p.o., Calhoun co. Batehani, IncL, p.o., Sullivan co. Bateliani, Kan., p.o.. Clay co. Bates, Ark., tp., Sebastian co. Pop. 1,090. Bates, III., p.o., Sangamon co. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,824. Bates, 3fo., a W. co. on the Kansas frontier, watered by the Osage R. and its tributaries ; area, 950 sq. m. The surface is chiefly rolling prairie ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880' were 277,703 bush, of wheat, 5,441,503 of corn, 326,431 of oats, 59,- 611 of potatoes, and 37,705 lbs. of wool ; cattle and swine are also extensively raised. The co. is traversed by the M.,K. & T.RR. Cap., Butler. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$8,.500,000. Pop. 25,382 (of whom 708 for., and 247 colored). Bates, tS.C, tp., Greenville co. Pop. 2,166. Bates' bnrg-, *S'. C, p.v., Lexington co., on the C.,C. & A.RR., 52 m. E. of Augusta. Pop. 500. Bates City, Mo., p.o., La Fayette co. Bates j^lill, il/m., p.o., Amite co. Batesville, Ala., p.o, Barbour co. Bates ville. Ark., p.v.<^in Ruddell tp., cap. of Independence co., on White R., 90 m. N.N. E. Little Rock, and 115 m. W.N.W. Memphis. It is the seat of Batesville Academy, Soulesbury Institute and Ai-kan- sas College (Presbyterian). The river is navigable for small steamboats to this point, and part of the year for large ones. It has 2 wkly papers, a woolen fac- tory and 5 flouring mills. Pop. 1,264. Batesville, /«(Z., p.v. ,<# Ripley co., 54 m. N. W. Cincinnati by the C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 894. Batesville, Miss., p. v.,# Panola co., 41 m. N. of Granada. Pop. 442. Batesville, JV.J., v. in Delaware tp., Camden CO. Pop. 114. Batesville, 0., Noble co. See Williamsburg. Batesville, S.C., p.o., Spartanburg co. Batesville, Va., p.v., Albemarle co., abt. 14m. W. of Charlottesville. -i- Batli, Val., p.o.. Placer co. Batli, Ga., p.o., Richmond co. Batli, III., p.v. t' and tp.. Mason co., 49 m. S.W. Peoria by the P., P. & J.RR. It has several manuf. and 2 grain elevators. Pop. 4.39 ; of tp. 1,542. Batli, Incl., tp. Franklin co. Pop. 751. See Mix- ERVILLE. — h.. Union co., 10 m. S.W. Richmond. •!« Batli, Ky., a N.E. co., watered by Licking R. and Slate Creek ; area, 290 sq. m. The N.W. portion is very fertile. Coal and iron are found in great abundance, and there are numerous medical springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 124,603 bush, of wheat, 830,986 of corn, 50,257 of oats, 9,160 of rye, 31,705 lbs. of wool, and 70,319 of tobacco. Cap., Owingsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 88,300,000. Pop. 11,982 (of whom 85 for., and 2,014 colored). Batli, Me., a city and port of entry, cap. of Sag- adahoek co., on the W. bank of Kennebec R., 4m. be- low its junction with the Androscoggin at Merrymeet- ing Bay, 12 m. from the ocean, and 35 m. by rail S. of Augusta. The city extends 2i m. along the bank of the river, which is here a mile wide, with abundant auclioragp and docks, the tide rising abt. 12 ft. It coiitaiuti 5 nat. and 2 savings banks, 1 daily and 1 BAT vk BAT wkly paper, and has a fine custom-house built of grauite. Bath has been long noted for the excel- lence of its schools. As the river never freezes here and is of great depth, Bath has great advantages as a commercial port. The prosperity of the city depends almost entirely on its shipping and fisheries ; and its mauuf. industries are nearly all auxiliary to the one department of ship-building, in which it ranks next after New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore. A large number of vessels engaged in commerce in all parts of the world are owned in Bath. In 1880 there were built here 34 vessels of 20,046 tons. In that year the number of vessels registered, enrolled and licensed was 264, with an aggregate tonnage of 140,577. The imports amounted to $19,821, and the exports to$48,- 193; 12 American vessels, tonnage 10,880, and 12 for- eign vessels, tonnage 828, entered from foreign ports ; the clearances for foreign ports were 4 American vessels, tonnage 1,408, and "11 foreign vessels, ton- nage 735. The entrances in the coastwise trade and fisheries were 1,829, with an aggregate tonnage of 438,512, and the clearances 1,819, of 462,176 tons. A branch of the Maine Central connects the city with Brunswick, 9 m. distant, and there is steamboat communication with Boston and Portland. Bath was incorporated as a town in 1780, and as a city in 1850. Pop. 7,875. Uatli, Mich., p.v.#>and tp., Clinton co., 9 m. N. E. Lansing. Pop. 270 ; of tp. 791. Itatli, Minn., p.tp., Freeborn co. Pop. 919. Bath, N. H., p.v. and tp., Grafton co., on the Connecticut R., 98 m. N.W. Concord by the B.,C., M. ct W.M.RR. It has several grist and saw mills. Pop. 400; of tp. 1,032. Ifialli, N. Y., V. in New Utrecht tp., Kings co., on the Long Island shore of the Narrows, and on the B.,B. ct C.^TRR., 2 m. from Coney Island, and 7 m. S. of Brooklyn. It is a summer resort. Pop. 300. — V. in North Green bush tp., Rensselaer co., on the E. bank of the Hudson R., opposite the upper por- tion of Albany. It has a mineral spring. Pop. 2,046. — p.v.<$" and t])., cap. of Steuben co., oh Conhoctou Creek, 20 m. N. of Corning by the Rochester div. of the N.Y.,L.E. & W.RR. The v. has 1 nat. and 2 private banks, 2 wkly papers, an orphan asylum, and various factories. It is also the seat of the New York State Soldier's Home, and of the Haverly Union School. Pop. 1,183; of tp. 7,396. Bntli, A':C., p.v. and tp., Beaufort co., 26 m. N. E. New Berne. Pop. 89 ; of tp. 2,768. Until, 0., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,532. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 2,593. See Fairfield. — p.tp., Summit co. Pop. 1,039. Until, Pa., p. borough,^ Northampton co., 12 m, N. of Bethlehem by the Lehisrh and Lackawanna branch of the C.RR. of N. J. It has a savings bank and various factories. Pop. 698. Uatli, N. C, p.v., Aiken co.,7 m. N.E. Augusta.^ Ujitli, Fa., a CO. bordering on West Virginia. Area, 290 sq. m. It is well watered by the sources of the James, Cowpasture and Jackson Rs. The surface is diversified by ridges of the Alleghany Mts., with intervening valleys, and abounds in beautiful scenery. The chief prod, in 1880 were 26,557 bush, of wheat, 90,843 of corn, and 20,927 of oats. Lime- stone and iron ore are found. The co. contains many medicinal springs, including the "Hot Springs" (110°F.),the "Warm Springs,'''the "Healing Springs," the " Bath Alum Springs," &c. It also contains the famous " Blowinsr Cave." Cap., Bath Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,400,000. Pop. 4,482 (of whom 29 for., and 961 colored). Until Aliiiii, r«., p.v., Bath co., abt. 5 m. S.E. Bath Court-House. The medicinal springs here are much I'esortcd to. 4" Bntli i'oiirl-lloiiiiie (p.o. name Warm SPRiMis), (■«., v., caji. of Bath co.,5y m.W. of Staun- ton and 5 m. N.E. Hot Springs. It has warm saline, chalybeate springs, which have a reputation for the cure of scrofula, rheumatism and anaemia. •!« Until 9i»priii;>:!«, Tenn., p.o., Decatur co. Un'tie, Ark., tp., Benton co. Pop. 684. Unt'iii, Neb., p.o., Webster co. Unt'oii Rouge, La., a city, cap. of East Baton Rouge parish and formerly of the State, on the E.bank of the Mississippi, 117 m. above New Orleans. The city is well built, and stands on a bluff which rises abt. 25 ft. above the highest inundations. The river below the city is bordered by plantations of sugar- cane, groves of tropical fruit trees, and handsome villas and gardens. The city contains a nat. arsenal and barracks, a military hospital, the State peniten- tiary, and deaf and dumb asylum, and has 2 wkly and 1 tri-wkly newspapers. The Louisiana State Univers- ity was provisionally located here after its edifice be- ing burned in 1869. It was one of the first French settlements, said to have been the seat of an old Indian village. In the civil war it was occupied by the Federal troops shortly after the capture of New Orleans. On Aug. 5, 1862, Gen. Williams was at- tacked here by the Confederates under Gen. Breckin- ridge, who were repulsed after a fierce contest, in which the Union general was killed. Pop. 7,197. Untoii Roiig'e, S. C, p.v. and tp., Chester co., 54 m. N.N.W. Columbia. Pop. of tp. 3,559. Unt'iiiOii, Ark., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 167. Untsoii^jgi Ntort', Tm)i., p.o., Dickson co. Unt'ii^to, X. J., v., Burlington co., on a small river of same name, 37 m. S.E. Camden. >|« Untteii Kill, a small river, which rises in Ben- nington co.,Vt., flows W. through Washington co., N.Y., and enters the Hudson at Schuylerville. It is a good mill stream. Usit' ton's ;flills, IT". Fa., p.o., (Tilnieii co. Unt'toiiville, N. Y., p.v. in Greenwich tp., Washington co., abt. 40 m. N.E. Albany. Here is a paper mill. Pop. 142. Unt'tery, Ind., p.o., Franklin co. Unt'tU','/o(m, tp., Ida co. Poj). 148. Unt'tlcl>oroug-li, N. V., p.v., # Edgecombe CO., 133 m. N. of Wilmington by the W.itW.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 500. Unt'tle Creelc, Dak., p.o.. Lake co. Uiittle CreeU, Jowa, p.v.#iu Maple tp., Ida CO., 15 m. N.E. Mapletou by the Maple River branch of .the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 205. Unttlc Ci'eoli, Kan., tp., Lincoln co. P. 479. UnttI4^ Creek, Mich., is the largest branch of the Kalamazoo R. It has a winding course of 40 m., and furnishes good water pow^'r. — a city of Calhoun co., at the junction of Battle Creek "with the Kalamazoo R., 121 m. W. of Detroit and 23 m. N.E. Kalamazoo by the M.C.RR. It is in the vicinity of quarries of superior sandstone, and contains a number of woolen factories, flour mills, saw mills, machine shops, 6cc. It has also an opera- house, 4 grammar and 19 primary schools, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 1 dailv, 5 wkly and 4 monthly papers, \'c. Pop. 7,063 ; of tp. 8,114. Unttle Creek, At*., p.v.^in Centre precinct, Madison co., abt. 120 m. N.W. Omaha. Pop. 123. Unttle Creek, *S'. 6'., p.o., Oconee co. Uiittle Creek, Tex., p.o., Shackelford co. U.ittlelield, Miss., p.o., Newton co. Unttle GrroiiiKl, Ga., p.o., Johnson co. Unttle tiirouiKl, Ind., p.v. in Tippecanoe tp., Tippecanoe co., 5 m. N. of Lafayette. Here was fought the celebrated battle of Tii>pecauo<> between Gen. Harrison anv., p.v., <.♦ Lauder co., 84 m. S.W. Elko by the C.P.RR. Pop. 522. BAY 105 BAY Battle Plain, Mum., tp., Rock co. Pop. 142. Bat'tle River, Dak., p.o., Custer co. Ifattles, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Bat'toiiville, Fla., p. v., Alachua co., abt. 100 m. from Fernandiua.i^« ISatt!i«'ville, Mo., p.o., Carroll co. Ifiait'coni, Tam., p.o., Lauderdale co. Uaiier, Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. Uaiiigli'iiiaii, O., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,473. See Makshallsville. If aiis'hm^n, TV. Ta., p.o., Webster co. Baiig'li's iPitation, Ky., p.o., Logan co. Baa'g'o, Iiid, tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 708. Baitiiiiii'to^vii, Pa., p. v. in Exeter tp., Berks CO.. abt. 11 m. S.E. Reading. ►!« Baii'iiey Beg-, Mc, p. v. in North Berwick tp., York CO., 39'm. S.W. Portland. •!« Bava'ria, Kan., p.v.,<#> Saline co., 9 m. S.W. Salina by the Kansas div. of the U.P.RR.»J" BaT'iitg'ton, Ptf., p. v. in Smith tp., Washing- ton CO., 4 m. N. of Burgettstowu. Pop. 50. Bax'ley, Ga., p. v., cap. of Appling co., 70 m. N.W. Brunswick by the M.&B.RR. Pop. 110. Bax'ter, Ai-k., a N. co. adjoining Missouri and intersected by White R. Surface undulating ; soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 9,995 bush, of wheat, 261,-337 of corn, 21,678 of oats, and 2,879 bales of cotton. Cap., Mountain Home. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$400,000. Pop. 6,004 (of whom 11 for., and 45 colored]. — p. v.. Drew co.,on the Bayou Bartholomew. — tp.. Garland co. Pop. 197. Baxter, loiva, p. v. in Independence tp., Jasper CO., abt. 12 m. from Newton. »J« Baxter, Minn.., tp., Lac-qui-parle co. Pop. 483. Baxter, Mian., p.o., Coahoma co. Baxter, Bt., p.o., Jefiferson co. Baxter Mines, Mo., p.v., Newton co., abt. 10 m. from Dayton on the St.L.&S.F.RR. Here is a mine of lead and zinc. 4* Baxter ^]>ring-!M», Kan., p.v.ania, La., p.o., Pointe Coupes parish. Bayon Bar'bary, La., p.o., Li'dngston parish. Bayon Cliene, La., p.v., St. Martin's parish, 41 m. N.W. Morgan City.^ Bayon Cliioot, La., p.o., St. Landry parish. Bayon Cnrrent, La., p.o., St. Landry parish. Bayon Gronla', La., p.v.# Iberville parish, on the Mississippi R., 14 m. S.E. Plaquemiue. Pop. 450. BAZ 106 BEA Itayoit I^aba'lre, or La Barbe, yl?a., p.h., Mobile CO., ou tlu-Gulf of Mexico. •!« Itityoii lisi 4'liiite, La., p.o., Caddo parish. Ituyoii I^JK'oiiilM', La., p. v., St. Tammany parish' '27 N.E. New OileaiLS. U.iyoii .llacoii. Ark., tp., Chicot co. Pop. 708. JCiiyoii .lloto. Ark., tp., Pulaski co. P. 1,161. ISayoii .^I«'tot',.-lrA;., p.tp., Arkansas co. P.463. Uiiyuii ]Vlill!«>, Ky., p.o., Liviuffston co. Uayoit Nara, La., p. v.j^- West Feliciana ]jarisli,' ou the Mississippi R., at the mouth of the bayou of the same name, 35 ni. above Baton Rouj^e. It is the S. termiuus of the RR. to Woodville, Miss., and has considerable trade in cotton and corn. P. 712. Uayou Xuiiica, La., p.o., West Feliciana parish. ■Say Point, Fla., p.o., Santa Rosa co. Bay l*oi"t, Fla., \).\\., Hernando co., on the Gulf of Mexico, 115 m. S.W. Palatka.^ I5ay Port, Midi., p.o., Huron co. Uay l*oi*t, -iV. Y., p. v. in Islip tp., Suffolk co., on the'S. shore of Long Island, 53 m. E. of Brooklyn. Here are 2 ship-yards. Poj). 4.S1. Bay I*oi*t^ Vu., p.o., Middlesex co. BaV Ridg'e, X. Y., p. v., Kings co., on New York Bay, 5 m. S.W. Brooklyn. Pop. 375. B:iy "Ki ver, K C. , Pamlico co. See Stonewall. Bay St. Josepli, Fla., p.o., Hillsborough co. Bay St. liOiiis, J/«.s.s., p.v.,<#> cap. of Hancock CO., on a bay of the Gulf of Mexico, 52 m. N.E. New Orleans by the New Orleans, Mobile & Texas div. of the L.&N.RR. It is a much resorted watering place. Pop. 1,978. Bay Settlement, lT"(',s., i).o., Brown co. Bay Sliore, JV. Y., p. v. in Islip tp., Suffolk co., on the' S.S.RR. of Long Island, 40J m. from New- York, 1 m. from Fire Island Bay. It is a fine summer resort. Pop. 1,634. Bay Side, iV. F., p.v. in Flushing tp.. Queen's CO., 3 m. E. of Flushing by the N.Y.&F.RR. Itisone of the most famous places for clambakes on Long Island. Pop. 350. Bay Spring,-, S. C, p.o., Chesterfield co. B:iy Spi'ing'iii, Miss., i).v., Tishomingo co., abt. 20' m. S.^^'. Inka. It has a cotton and a wool mill."i« Bay State, Mass., v. in Northampton tp., Ilauip.shire co., near Florence. It has a cutlery fac- tory, a paper mill, iu Lake t])., Milwaukee CO., on' Lake Michigan, 2 m. S. of Milwaukee. It has several iron nianuf. and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,852. Biiy Villag'e, Ark., p.v.. Cross co., abt. 35 m. from Forest City.^ Bay'vllle, X. -/., p.h.. Ocean co., 4 m. S. of Toms k.i^. Bjiyvllle, X. Y., p.o., Queens co. Biiziiar, Kan., p.tp.. Chase co. Pop. 1,096. See Mati'ikld Gueen. Baxe'iiiore, Ga., p.o., Screven co. Baxet'ta, 0., tp., Trumbull co. Pop. 1,200. See COKTLAND. Baxette', Tex., p.v., Navarro co., abt. 12 m. E. of Corsieana.«i" Bazile IVIillii<, Xeh., p.v.<#> in Creighton tp., Knox CO. Pop. 428. Baxine, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Beacli'aniville, x\e&.,p.v., Nuckolls co., 12 m. N.W. Nelson. Pop. 75. Beacli Blnlt*, Mass., p.o., Essex co. Beaeli City, 0., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp.. Stark CO., 11 m. S. of Massillon. It has a bank and a dour mill. Pop. 282. Beaelt'eM Corner, X. Y., p.o., Greene co. Beaeli <]ilen, X. J., v. in Rockaway tp., Mor- ris CO., 3 in. N.E. Rockaway. Pop. 195. Beaeli oii l''all!Si,Cw»i.,p.v. and tp., NewIIaven CO., ou Naugatuck R., 23 m. N. of Bridgeiiort by the N.RR. It has a wi oleu mill, a tannery, &c. Beaeon Hill, or the Old Beacon, X. Y., one of the highest peaks of the highlands of the Hudson, in Fishktll tp., Dutchess co. Height, 1,471 feet. Bea'tll4', £>ak., a E. central co., watered by the Dakota or James R. Area, 1,250 sq. m. Pop. 1,290 (of whom 387 for.). Ifieale', Cat., p.o., Kern co. Beale', Pa., tp., Juniata co. Pop. 1,130. Beale'ton, 1 «., p.v., Fauquier co., 54 m. S.W. Washington, D. C, bv the V.M.RR. Beall'is illill«!i,ir. T'ff., p.o., Lewis co. Beallii'ville, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Beallsville, O., p.v. in Sunbury tp., Monroe CO., 37 m. N.E. Marietta. It has several mills. P. 391. Beallville, Ph., p. borough in Pike Run tp., Washington co., 8 m. W. of West Brownsville. P.376. Beal'ville, Md., v. in Jackson tp., Frederick CO. Pop. 108. Besi'iiian, loiva. p.v. in Clay tp., Grundy co., 25 m. N.W. Tama. Pop. 201. Beaiiian, 3Io., p.v. in Bowling tp., Pettis co., 7 m. N.E. Sedalia.4« Beaniaii'!>> Cross Roads, X. C, p.o., Samp- son CO. Beam's IVIills, X. C, p.o., Cleveland co. Beiimsville, O., p.v. in Richland t])., Darke CO., 4 m. S.W. Versailles Station. Poj). 125. Beiim'ville, Pi., p.h. in Jefferson tp., Alle- ghany CO., 10 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 30. Be:iii, I'a., p.h. in Hilltown tp., Bucks co., IJ m. E. of Telford. Pop. 25. ' Beiin Blossom, Ind., p.o. located at George- town, Brown co. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,317. Ifiean Creek, or Tiffin Rivee, takes its rise in Southern Michigan, flows through Fulton and Williams cos., O., and joins Maumee R. at Defiance. Length, 95 m. il4'aii Hill. Conn., v. in Norwich tp., New London vu., 2 ni. from Norwich. Pop. 400. Bean K4»eK, Ala., p.o., Marshall co. Bean's 4'oriiers, Me., p.h., Franklin co., 28 m. N.W. .\ugusta.»I« Bean's <'ov«', Px., p.o., Bedford co. BEA lor BEA Sean's^ Creek, Tenn., p.o., Franklin co. Beanos Eddy, Wis., p.o., Marathon co. Bean's ^tutioii, Tenn., p. v., Grainger co., 10 m. from Morristowu, on German Creek. ^ Bean'to^vii, Md., p.h., Charles co., 55 m. S. of Baltimore, "i" Bear, Wis., v., Richland co., 20 m. N.W. Rich- laud Centre. Pop. 60. Bear Branch, Lid., p. v.. Ohio co., 30 m. N. E. Madison. •!« Bear Brancli, Mo., p.o., Linn co. Bear Branch, Tenn., p.o., De Kalb co. Bear Branch, ir. Ya., p.o., Wyoming co. Bear Camp, A\ H., h., Carroll co., abt. 30 m. S. of Noit'i Conway, "i" Bear Camp River, N. IT., is formed in Car- roll CO. by the junction of its two princii^al branches, and empties into the \V. side of Ossipee Lake. Bear Creelc, Ala., a branch of Tennessee R., rises in Franklin co., and after a course of 70 m. en- ters the Tennessee, bet. the States of Ala. and Tenn. Bear Creek, Ark., tp., Boone co. Pop. 588. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 259. — p.tp., Searcy co. Pop. 1,793. See Marshall. — tp., Sevier co. Pop. 409. Bear Creek, III., tp.. Christian co. P. 1,390. See Palmer. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,189. Bear Creek, Ind., tp., Jay co. Pop. 1,637. See Bryant. Bear Creek, Iowa, takes its rise in the E. central part of the State, flows E., and joins the Iowa R. 1| m. above Marengo. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 1,984. See Brooklyn. Bear Creek, Ki/., rises in Grayson co., flows S.W. and empties into Green R. 15 m. above Bowling Green. Bear Creek, 3Iic7i., tp., Emmet co. Pop. 2,763. See Petoskev. Bear Creek, Mo., p.h.. Cedar co., 7 m. W. of Hannibal by the H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 100. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 817. — tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 2,811. See Jonesburg. Bear Creek, K Y., h., Wayne co., on Lake On- tario, 3i m. from Ontario on the R.,W.&O.RR.ii« Bear Ci'eek, K C, p. tp., Chatham co. P.1,647. Bear Creek, O., p.o., Scioto co. Bear Creek, Pa., empties into Alleghany R. in Armstrong co. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 159. Bear Creek, Tex., p.o., Parker co. Bear Creek, Wis., tp., Sauk co. Pop. 808. — p.tp., Waupaca co. Pop. 984. Beard, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Bear' den. Ark., tp., Marion co. Pop. 350. Beard Creek, Ga., p.o., Liberty co. Beard's {Station, Ky., p.o., Oldham co. Beards'toM^n, III., a city, cap. of Cass co., on the Illinois R., 113 m. N.of St. Louis by the St. Louis & Rock Island div. of the C.,B.& Q.RR., and 45m. W. by N.of Springfield by the Springfield div. of the O. &M.RR. It has a foundry, a machine shop, several flouring, woolen and saw mills, a distillery, a brewery, 2 wkly papers, 3 nat. banks, &c. Here are the cele- brated "Lithia Springs." Pop. 3,136; of tp. 3,336. Beardstown, Tenn., p.o., Perry co. Bearlield, 0., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 997. See Portersville. Bear vn, 7i<., p.h. in Caernarvon tp., Lan- caster CO., 15 m. S. of Reading. Pop. 336. Bear Valley, Cal., a gold-mining p.v., Mari- posa co., abt. 30 m. from Mercer on the S.P.RR. The Mariposa Laud and Mining Co. is located here. Pop. 150. Bear Valley, Minn., p.o., Wabasha co. Bear Valley, Wis., p.v. in Ithaca tp., Rich- land CO., 9 m. E. of Richland Centre. Pop. 100. Bear ^VaI'lo>v, Kij., p.o.. Barren co. Bear ^ValloM', X.C., p.o., Henderson co. Bear ^Vallo"*v, T'^., p.o., Buchanan co. Beasley, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Beas'le'y Hill, X.V., p.o., Johnston co. Beasley's Fork, U., p.o., Adams co. Bea'soti, III., p.v. in Oran tp., Logan co., 10m. E. of Lincoln. Pop. 121. Be'atrice, ^Vc6., p.v.# in Beatrice tp., cap. of Gage CO., on the Big Blue R., 43 m. S. of Lincoln by the Beatrice branch of the B.&M.R.RR. It has 1 nat. and 1 private bank, 3 wkly papers, several mills, and is noted for its fine water power and excellent buildini; stone. The U. S. laud office for the Nema- ha district is located here. Pop. 3,447 ; of tp. 3,386. Bea'ttie, A'««., p.v., <$> Marshall co., 15 m. E. of Marysville. •!• Beattie's Ford, KC, p.o., Lincoln co. Bea'tty, Pa., p.v.<# in Unity tp., Westmoreland CO., 38 m. E. of Pittsburgh. Here is a Benedictine abbe}' and seminary. >{« Bea'tty ville, JCij., p.v., cap. of Lee co., on Kentucky R., 36 m. S.E. of Lexington. Pop. 400. Bea'ty, Mo., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 2,332. BEA 108 BEA Beatyesto^vn, X.J., p. v., Warren co., abt. 43 m. N. of Trenton. 4" Beaiiflt'i'i'', Flu., p.o., Duval co. Ueaueoup', ///., a precinct in Perry co. P.1,050. — p. v., Washington co., 54 ni. S.E. St. Loui.s. Pop. 65. Beaucoiip Creelc, III., rises in Washing- ton CO., flows S. for abt. 65 m., and joins the Big Muddy R. in Jackson co. lfeaii'foi'«l,jl/iHM.,tp.jBlu6 Earth CO. Pop. 598. ISeau'lbrt, Mo., p. v., Franklin co., 10 m. W. of Union. Pop. 250. ISeauloi-t, y.C, an E. co., bordering on Pam- lico Sound, and intersected by Pamlico K., which is navigable for vessels drawing 8 feet of water. Area, abt. 1,000 sq. m. The surface is level and for the most part covered with forests. The soil is sandy or marshy. Tar and turpentine are produced in large quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 286,211 bush, of corn, 18,436 of oats, and 6,021 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Washini;:ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 83,200,000. Pop. 17;4ri (of whom 42 for., and 7,362 colored). — a town and port of entry, cap. of Carteret co., at the mouth of Newport R., a few miles, from the sea, 11 m. N.W. Cape Lookout, and 130 m. S.E. Raleigh. It is accessible liy ,^t earners from Albemarle Sound, and has a coniniodious and well-sheltered harbor, considered the best in the State. Its entrance at Bogue Point is defended by Fort Macon. There is an extensive trade, chiefly in turpentine and rosin. Pop. 209; of tp. 2,981. Boaulbi-t, S.C., a S. co., bounded N.E. by the Combahee R., S.E. by the Atlantic Ocean, and S.W. by Savannah R., which separates it from Georgia. Area, 1,540 sq. m. It is watered by the Coosawhat- chie and the New Rs., which are navigable by small vessels. On the coast are several islands, the prin- cipal of which are Port Royal, St. Helena and Hilton Head, producing sea-island cotton. The C.&.S.RR. travei-ses the co. The surface is low ; the soil sandy and alluvial. The chief prod, in 1880 were 135,755 bush of corn, 37,842 of .sweet potatoes, and 2,740 bales of cotton. Cap., Beaufort. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 30,190 (of whom 204 for., and 27,752 colored). — a town and port of entry, cap. of above co., on Port Royal Island, and on an arm of Broad R., com- municating with Port Royal entrance on the one hand and St. Helena Sound on the other, abt. 16 m. from the sea, and 48 m. W.S. W. Charleston. It has a spa- cious harbor, with 24 feet of water on the bar, and is a favorite summer resort. Beaufort has 1 wkly paper and 1 bank; it exports chiefly cotton, phos- phate of lime and lumber. The Confederates aban- doned it after the naval fight at Hilton Head, and it was occupied by the Federal forces, Dec. 6, 1861. Pop. 2,549 ; of tp. 7,505. If cnii'S-rnnd, 3Ihh., tp., Cheboygan co. P.594. ]toait'ki>«s, Tex., p.o., Williamson co. ISi'aiiiiioiit', Kan., p.o., Butler co. Uoauiuoiit, A'. C, P.O., Chatham co. Itcaiiiiioiit, Pa., p.o., Wyoming co. Uoauiiiont, Tex., p. v., cap. of Jefferson co., 83 m. E. by N. of Houston by the T.&N.Q.RR., at the head of tide-water navigation of Neches R., which is navigable for 331 m. from the sea by steam- ei-s. It has a bank and a wkly paper. The yellow pine and cypress lumber and shingles maiuifactured by 8 or 10 mills are shipped here via Sabine Pass. Pop. 1,650. K«'aui-eg-ai'«l', M.s.s., v., Copiah co., 44 m. S. W. Jackson by the C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 517. IScauvai)!!', J/o., tj)., St. Genevieve co. P. 1,722. — tp., Searcy co. Pop. 251. ItosiiiToii*', Mi.'i.t., p.o., Harrison co. ««'a'v«'i-, Ar/c, tp., Saline co. Pop. 284. Boaver, Idaho., p.o., Oneida co. Beaver, III., tp., Iroquois co. P. 1,722. See Donovan. Beaver, Iml., tp., Newton co. Pop. 898. See Morocco. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 660. Beaver, Iowa, p.tp., Boone co. Pop. 540. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. ^75. See New Haktford. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 7.55. — tp., Grundj' co. Pop. 719. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 1,300. See Guthrie. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,372. See Mitchellville. Beaver, Kan., tj).. Barton co. Pop. 423. — tp., Cowley CO. Pop. 718. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 472. — tp.. Republic co. Pop. -iSl. —p.tp.. Smith CO. Pop. 1,363. Beaver, Ky., p.o., Floyd co. Beaver, Mich.,X\)., Bay co. Pop. 351. — tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 197. Beaver, J/»(M., tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 667. — p.v. in Whitewater t[)., Winona co., on the Min- neska R., 20 m. N.W. Winona. Pop. 86. Beaver, Mo., ji.o., Douglas co. — tp., Taney co. Pop. 893. Beaver, Xeb., tj)., Red Willow co. Pop. 417. Beaver, X.2Iex., p.o., Socorro co. Beaver, N.C., p.o., Cherokee co. Beaver, O., h. in Beaver Creek tp., Greene co., 4 m. W.N.W. Xeuia by the P.,C.ct St.L.RR.-J. — tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 2,150. See North Lima. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,829. See Williamsburg. — p.v. and tp., Pike co., abt. 60 m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. 95 ; of tp. 750. Beaver, Pa., a W. co., bordering on Ohio, and intersected by the Ohio and Beaver Rs. ; area, 650 sq. m. The soil near the rivers is extremely fertile. The surface is undulating, and in some places covered with extensive forests. Bituminous coal, })etro!eum and limestone are abundant. The P.,Ft.W.&C., and the P.&C.RRs. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 201,823 bush, of wheat, 531,857 of corn, 470,294 of oats, 18,209 of rve, 15,270 of buckwheat, 204,811 of potatoes, 1,080 .5931bs. of butter, and476,990 of wool. Cap., Beaver. Val. of taxable pi'op. abt. .*<35,- 000,000. P.39,603(ofwhoni3,037for.,and442 colored). — p. borough, ♦cai>. of aliove co., on the right bank of the Ohio R., 2 m. below the mouth of the Beaver R., 27 m. N.W. Pittsburgh by the C.cVrP.RR. It is the seat of Beaver College, and has a female seminar}', an academy, good union schools, 4 churches, 2 banks, and 3 vvkh'^papers. Pop. 1,178. — tp.. Clarion co. Pop. 3,585. See Beaver City, Forest Home and Monroeville. —tp., Columbia CO. Pop. 1,221. — tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 1,136. — tp., Jefferson co. Poj). 1,113. — t])., Snyder co. Poj). 1,407. See Beavertown. Beaver, Tex., \).o., Anderson co. Beaver, J'i'a/*, a S.W. co., bordering on Nevada, and intersected by Sevier R. Area, abt. 3, .500 s(). m. The Wahsatch Mts. lie along the E. border, and a portion of Preuss Lake is in the N.W. i)art. There is some good farming land, and deposits of iron, lead, copper and silvc'r are found, and have l)een soniiwliat worked. The chief prod, in ISSO were IS, 270 bush, of wheat and 6,482 of barlev. Cap., Beaver. Val. of taxable proji. abt. $1."0,000. Poji- 3,918 (of whom 1,098 for., 45 Chinese, and 48 Indians). — p.v.,cap. of above co., on Beaver R., ai)t. 55 ni. S.W. Fillmore. It has a wkly newspajjcr, an acad- emy, a woolen mill, &c. Cojiper and lead are found in the vicinity. Pop. 1,732. IJeaver, TTasA., i).o., Thurston co. Beaver, IF('s., tp., Clark co. Pop. 263. Beaver Bay, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Lake co., on Lake Sujjenor, at'the mouth of Beaver Bay R., 55 m. N.E. Duluth. Pop. of tp. 100. i BEA 109 BEA Ifeii^er Brook, Col.^p.o., Jefferson co. lleiiver Brook, JV. }.. p.o., Sullivau co. Beaver Centre, /-tz. , p. v. iu Beaver tp., Craw- ford CO., 21 m. N.W. Meadville. Pop. 150. Beaver City, Iiul., p.o., Newton co. Beaver City, iVe&., p.v.,#cap. of Furnas co., abt. 45 m. S.W. PJum Creek. Pop. 153. Beaver City (p.o. name Kkibb's Farm), Ri., V. ill Beaver tp., Clarion co., near Edenburg. Its prod, of petroleum is considerable. Pop. 278. Beaver Creek, ^?a.,p.o.. Dale co. Beaver Creek, Col., rises in Douglas co., flows N. through Arapahoe co., and joins the S. Fork of Platte K. in Weld co. after a course of abt. 95 m. Beaver Creek, III., p. v. and tp., Bond co., 72 m. S. of Springfield. Pop. of tp. 1,201. Beaver Creek, Iowa, rises iu Dubuque co., flows S.E. for abt. 75 m., and empties into Maquo- keta K., in Jones co. — rises iu the N. part of Boone co., flows S. and then S.E. for abt. 70 m., and empties into Des Moines R. eonie miles above Des Moines city. Beaver Creek, Kan., rises in Sherman co., flows S.E. through Barren Plains, and empties into Eepublican R.,in Harlem co., Neb., abt. 6 m. above Orleans, after a course of abt. 175 m. Beaver Creek, 3Id., p. v., Washington co., 6 m. S.E. Hagerstown Junction. It has several flour mills. Pop. 400. Beaver Creek, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Rock co. Pop. 3V; of tp. 483. Beaver Creek, Mo., receives Little Beaver in Taney co., and empties into White R., in the same co. Beiiver Creek, 3IoHt., p.o., Jefferson co. Beaver Creek, Neb., rises in Holt co., flows S.E., and empties into the Loup Fork, m Platte co., after a course of abt. 140 m. — rises m Hamilton co., and joins the West Fork of Big Blue R. in York co. — p.o., BuH'alo CO. Beaver Creek, N.C, p.o., Ashe co. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 1,754. — tp., Wilkes CO. Pop. 973. Beaver Creek, O., rises in the N. part of Henry co., and joins the Maumee in Wood co. — tp., Greene CO. Pop. 2,470. See Alpha. Beaver Creek, Tenn., p.o., Jefferson co. Beaver Creek, Tex., p.o.. Clay co. Beaver Creek, IFts., p.o., Jackson co. Beaver Cros!i!>ing', Neb., p.v. in M tp., Sew- ard CO. Pop. 49. Beaverdale, Oa., p.o., Whitfield co. Beaver Bam, Lid., p.h., Kosciusko co., 30 Di. N.E. Loganspon. Pop. 100. Beaver l>ai£i, Ky., p.v., Ohio co., 68 m. S.W. Elizaljethtown by the P.&E.RR. Pop. 146. Beaver I>aiii, Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. Beaver l>ani, Minn., p.o.. Otter Tail co. Beaver l>ain. Mo., tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,066. See Harviell. Beaver Bam, K C, tp., Cherokee co. P. 1,222. — ip., Cumberland co. Pop. 853. — tp., Haywood co. Pop. 1,563. — tp., Richmond co. Pop. 590. —p.h., Union CO., abt. 30 m. S.E. Charlotte. Pop. 100. — tp., Watauga co. Pop. 648. Beaver Bam, 0., p.v. in Richland tp., Allen CO., 10 in. N.E. Lima by the L.E.&W.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 353. Beaver Bam (p.o. name Wayne), Pa., v. in Wayne tp., Erie co., abt. 8 m.W. of Corry.i^ Beaver Bam, Wis,., a city. Dodge co., on Beaver Dam Creek, 63 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It is the seat of Wayland Univers- ity, and has a fine water power, a large seeder estab- lishment, 2 large grist mills, 1 nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. It is the commercial center of a large and rich country. Pop. 3,416 : of tp. 4,821. 1 ' ) Beaver Bam Creek, Mich., joins the Shia- wassee R. in Saginaw co. Beaver IDam Creek, m.s-., joins Crowfish R. in Dodge co. Beaver Bam Bepot, Va., p.v., Hanover CO.. abt. 38 m. N.W. Richmond.^ Beaver Bam Mills, Ta., p.o., Hanover co. Beaver Bams, X. Y., p.o., Schuyler co. Beaver Falls, Minn., p.v.*/ in Beaver Falls tp., cap. of Renville co., on Beaver R., 108 m. S.S.W. St. Paul. It has splendid water power, several mills, &c., and a wkly paper. Pop. 185 ; of tp. 400. Beaver Falls, N. Y., p.v., Lewis co., abt. 63 m. N. of Utica.»J« Beaver Falls, Pa., p. borough,# Beaver co., on Beaver R. ,4 m. above its j unction with the Ohio, 31 m. N.W.Pittsburgh by the P.,F.W.&C.RR. Owing to the abundance of coal in the vicinity, Beaver Falls has become a manuf. place of considerable importance. Its manuf. are numerous and various. It has 10 churches, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly and 1 monthly papers, etc. Iron, steel, saws, glassware, cutlery, shovels, pottery, flies and wire are extensively exported. Pop. 5,104. Beaver Head, 31ont., a river which rises in the S.W. part of the territory, flows through Beaver Head co., and at abt. 25 m. N.W. of Virginia City joins Big Hole R., to form the Jefferson R. — a S.W. CO., separated on the S. and VV. from Idaho by the Rocky Mts., and bounded N. by the Big Hole Mt. ; area, 4,250 sq. m. It is drained by Big Head and Big Hole Rs., two affluents of Jefferson R. The sur- face is very mountainous. The co. has several quartz mills for the production of gold. Silver is also found. The chief agricultural prod, iu 1880 wei-e 5,851 bush, of wheat, 8,746 of oats, and 1,204 of barley. Cap., Bannack City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$600,000. Pop. 2,712 (of whom 8,242 for., and 132 Chinese). Beaver Hill, Teuu., p.o., Overton co. Beaver Island. N. Y., a small island in Ni- agara R. It belongs to Grand Island tp., Erie co. Beaver Island, K C. , tp. , Stokes co. P. 1,409. Beaver Islands, Mich., a gioup of islands in the N. part of Lake Michigan, are a part of Manitou CO. Big Beaver Island, the largest, is abt. 50 m. long, and has a light-house. Beaver Kill, N. Y., a creek which rises in Ulster CO., flows through Sullivan co., and joins the E. branch of the Delaware in Delaware co. — p.o., Sullivan CO. Beaver Lake, -DaA;., p.o., Minnehaha co. Beaver Lv (p.o. name Chicicasa- BOGUE), Ala., v.. Mobile co., 25 m. N.W. Mobile by theM.&O.RR..^ Beaver Meado'W", N. Y., p.v. in Otselic tp., Chenango co., 33 m. S.E. Syracuse. Pop. 105. Beaver Meado^vs, Ftt., p.v. in Banks tp., Carbon co., 12 m. N.W. Mauch Chunk by the L.V. RR. It has very valuable mines of anthracite. P. 502. Beaver Meadow Mines is another v. in the same tp. Pop. 806. Beaver ITIill, Wis., p.v. in Kingston tp., Ju- neau co. ,17m. N.E. Tomah. Ithas21uiiibermills.»i» Beaver ITIills, W.Va., p.o., Nicholas co- Beaver Pond, S. C, p.o., Lexington co. Beaver Pond, Va., p.o., Amelia co. Beaver Ridge, Tenn., p.v., Knox co., on Beaver Creek, 12 ui. W. of Kuoxville. Pop. 100. Beaver River, X. H. and Mass, rises in Rock- ingham CO., N. 11., flows S., aud falls into the Merrl- BEC 110 BED mac, in Dukes co., Mass., nearly opposite the mouth of Concord R. Beaver River, ^V. Y., rises in Hamilton co., and flowing W. empties into Black K., in Lewis co. Beaver River, lb., the name of the Mahon- ing and Shenango Rs., after their union in Lawrence CO. It empties into the Ohio R. at Rochester, Beaver CO., after a course of 20 m. Beaver Run, iV. /., p.o., Sussex co. Beaver ^ipring!!*, I\i., p. v. in Beaver tp., Sny- der CO., 10 m. S.^V. Middleburg by the Lewistown div. of thePenn. R.R. Pop. 375. Bea'vertail, It. I., the S. point of Conanicut Island, in Narragansett Bay, has a square granite light-house 74 ft. high, with a fine white light of the 3d order, 96 ft. above the sea; lat. 41° 26' 56" N.;lon. 71° 23' 39" W. Beaver Xiiiil>er, Ind., p.o., Newton co. Beaverton, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Beaverfoii, III., p. v., Boone co., abt. 5 m. N. of Poplar Grove. 4" Beaverton, Kan., p.o., Rawlins co. Beaverton, Om/., p.o., Washington co. Bea'verto>vn, 0., v. in Van Bureu tp., Mont- gomery CO., 13 m. W.N.W. Jackson by the O.S.RR. It has a quarry of excellent limestone. Pop. 170. BeavertOAvn, Prt., p.v. in Beaver tp.^ Snj-der CO., 24 m. N.E. Lewistown by the Sunbury tt Lewis- town branch of the P. RR. It has various manuf . P. 363. Beaver Vsilley, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Beaver Tjilley, Del., p. v.. New Castle co., abt. 7 m. N. of Wilmington. 4" Beaver Valley, Ih., p. v., Columbia co., 23 m. E. of Danville by the Cattawissaifc Williamsport branch of the P.&R.RR. Pop. 126. — V. in Hickory tp., Forest co. Pop. 87. Bea'verviIle,/W.,p.o. at St. Mary, Iroquois co. Beazley, Fla., p.o., Jefferson co. Beeca'ria, Pa., tp. Clearfield co. Pop. 1,461. See Glen Hope. Beclt'tellsville, Ih., p. v. in Washington tp., Berks co., 20 m. E. of Reading. Manuf. iron, flour, linen, kville, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Beckville, Tex., p. v., Panola co., 8 m. N.W. Carthage. Pop. 100. Beck'^vitk, Cal, p.o., Plumas co. B«'ck^vitli, Iowa, p.o., Jefferson co. BeckAvitli, or Silvek Spkixgs Station, 2e«M., p.h., Wilson CO., on Big Cedar Lick Creek, 9 m. W. of Lebanon. Pop. 30. Be'«la, Ki/., p.o. located at Buckhom, Ohio co. Becl'dington, Mc, p.tp., Washington co., 40 m. E. of Baujror. Pop. 149. Be4l'lbr Calhoun co., with a small V. and station of same name on the M.C.RR., 5 m. W. of Battle Creek. Pop. of tp. 1,304. — tp., Monroe co. Poj). 1,835. Be«irord,^V'>.,tp., Lincoln co. P. 2,704. SeeTROY. — p.v., Livingston co., on Grand R., 11 m. S.E. Chil- licothe. Pop. 77. Bedford, Motd., p.o., Jefferson .co. Bedford, Xch., tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 580. Bedford, N. H., p. tp., Hillsborough co., on the Merrimac R., 21 m. S. of Concord. Pop. 1,204. Be in Union tp., white co., 25 m. N.E. Little Rock by the St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 428. Beel>e, 0., p.o., Athens co. Beel>e Plain, Vt., p.o., Orleans co. Beel»ee'to-\vn, Iowa, p.o., Harrison co. Bee Branch, Ark., p.o.. Van Buren co. Bee Branch, Mo., tp., Chariton co. P. 2,298. Bee'cainp, Ind., p.o., Jefferson co. Bee Caves, Tex., p.v., Travis co., 15 m. N.W. Austin. 4" Beech, Ark., tp.. Miller co. Pop. 720. Beech, Mich., p.o. located at Fisher's, Wayneco. Beech, O., p.o.. Licking co. Beech Bluii^ Tenn., p.o., Madison co. Beech Bottom, W. Va., p.o., Webster co. Beech Cliff, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. Beech Creek, Ark., tp., Ashley co. Pop. 617. — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 654. Beech Creelc, Ind., tp., Greene co. Pop. 2,068. See Newark. Beech Creek, N.V., p.o., Watauga co. . Beech Creek, Pa., v., Centre co., 18 m. W. of Bellefonte by the B.&S.S.RR.^ — p. borough and tp., Clinton co., on a small creek of the same name, 9 m. S.W. Lock Haven by the Bald Eagle Valley branch of the P.RR. It has several saw and grist mills. Pop. 400; of tp. 800. Beech Creek, Te)in. This stream rises in Hen- derson CO., flows E., and joins Tennessee R. at Per- ryvllle. Beech Creek, TF. Va., p.o., Logan co. Beech'en Uollo-w, N. Y.,v. in Edinburg tp., Saratoga co. Pop. 107. Beecher, 111., p.v.,#> Will co., 38 m. S. of Chi- cago by the C.&E.I.RR. Pop. 325. teeecher City, 111., p.v. in Liberty tp., Effing- ham CO., abt. 60 m. S.E Springfield. Pop. 70. Beech CJrove, Kan., p.o., Graham co. Beech ttrove, Ky., p.o., McLean co. Beech tlrove, Tenn., p.v. and tp.. Coffee co., 54 m. S.E. Nashville. Pop. 104; of tp. 770. Beech Hill, W. Va., p.v.. Mason co., on Great Kanawha R., 11 m. S.E. Point Pleasant. •!« Beech Island, *S'. V., p.v., Aiken co., 6 m. S.E. Augusta. Pop. 100. lieech I^and, Ky., p.o., Washington co. Beech l*oint, Tenn., p.o., Obion co. Beecli ISidge, III., p.o., Alexander co. Beech Spring-, «S'. C, tp., Spartanburg co. Pop. 5,257. See Veknonville. Beech Spring-, Va., p.o., Lee co. Beech Springs, Miss., p.v., Neshoba co., abt. 20 m. N. of Newtou.^ Beecli'ville, III., p.o., Calhoun co. Beechville, or Burchville, 3Iich.,Y. in North Branch tp., Lapeerco., abt. 10 m. N.E. Lapeer. P. 550. Beech'^vood, Ind., p.o., Crawford co. Bcechirvood, Mass., p.v. in Cohasset tp., Nor- folk CO., 18 m. S.E. Boston. i^. Beech^vood, Pa., p.v. in Shippen tp., Cameron CO., 12 m. E. of St. Mary's by the P.&E.RR. Pop. 100. Beech^vood, Wis., p.o., Sheboygan co. Beech '^i^oods. Ark., p.o., Newton co. Beech'y itiire, Ind., p.o.. Union co. Bee Creek, lU., p.o.. Pike co. Bee Creek, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Bee Pork, Mo., p.o., Reynolds co. Beeknian, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Dutchess co., 14 m. S.E. Poughkeepsie. The tp. is drained by the Fishkill and other streams. The surface is hilly and the soil rich, gravelly loam. It has mines of iron, also beds of marble. Pop. 105; of tp. 1,.578. Beeknianto'wn, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Clinton CO., 95 m. N. of Albany by the S.&C.RR. The tp. ex- tends across the co. a distance of 37 m. and contains Chazy and Chateaugay Lakes. Pop. of tp. 2,644. — V. in Westchester co. See North Tarrytown. Bee'ler's Station, W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Bee I^ick, Ky., p.o., Lincoln co. Bee I^og-, N.V., p.o., Yancey co. Bee'nierville. N. J., p.v., Sussex co.,36m. N.W. Paterson.^ Bee niont. Mo., p.o., Franklin co. Bee Kidge, Mo., tp., Knoxco. Pop. 669. Beers, Pa., p.v. in Moon tp., Alleghany co., 16 m. W. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 50. Beersheha Springs, Tenn., p.v., Grundy CO., on the summit of a spur of Cumberland Mt., 40 m. N. E. McMinnville. It has valuable tonic, saline and chalybeate mineral waters and beautiful scenery. This is a fashionable watering place for the people of the Southwest. Pop. 138. Beesley's Point, N. J., p.v. in Upper tp.. Cape May co., on the Atlantic Ocean, 15 m. S.W. Atlantic City. 4" Bee Spring, Ky., p.o., Edmonson co. Bees' ville. Fa., p.o., Buckingham co. BEL 112 BEL Bee'to^vii, IFw., ]).v. and tp., Grant co., 75 m. S.W. Madison. Pop. 339; oft]). 1,530. BiM'ti'Sico, Iowa, P.O., A])panoose co. Bee'ville, Tex.^ p.v., cap. of Bee co., 26 m. W. of Goliad. Pop. 208. Kega, Neb., p.o., Stanton co. ]Se';>'oiiia, X.C., p.o., Gaston co. lC(''li4'!«tiaii, Ai-k., tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 800. B«'liriiia''H Strait, tlie channel which sep- arates the n!!;. corner of Asia from the N.W. comer of America, and which connects the North Pacific with the Arctic Ocean. It is formed, in its narrowest j)art, by two remarkable headlands, the extreme ])0ints E. and W. of the continents to which they belong; Cape Prince of Wales (Alaska), on the Amer- ican coast, in lat. 65° 46' N., Ion. 168° 15' W. ; and East cape, on the shore of Asia, in lat. 66° 6' N., Ion. 169° 38' W. The distance between these points is abt. 36 m. ; but N. and S. of them, the land on both sides rapidly recedes, and, on the N. especially, it trends so sharply, that the name of .Strait is not very applicable to any part beyond the cajies in that direction. It is usual, however, to regard it as extending along Asia from Tchukotskoi Noss, in 64° 13', to Serdre Kumen, in 67° 3' N., which gives it a length of 400 m.; its width between Tchukotskoi Noss (173° 24' W.) and Cape Rodney, on the ojiposite shore of America (166" 3' W.), is abt. 250 m. 'I'lie land on both sides is con- siderably indented. The water has an equal, but not great depth. Shoal water appears to be principally confined to the bayc and inlets on the American side. There are a few small islands scattered here and there along the strait ; and one of some size, St. Lawrence, or Gierke's Island, lies at a short distance S. from its entrance. The temperature is low ; b\- the end of August the thermometer sinks to the freezing point, and N. of the two capes there is always a store of ice which the heat of summer is quite powerless to disperse. It need scarcely be added, that the strait is frozen over every winter. Fogs and hazy weather are very common, almost, indeed, perpetual ; for, though the summer sun is above the hoi'izon for a very considerable time, yet he seldom shines for more than a few hours, and often is not seen for several days in succession. Vitus Behring may be considered as having settled in 1728, the fact of the existence of this strait, and therefore it is most pioi)erly called by his name ; but the complete discovery was reseived for Cook, who, in 1788, surveyed the whole length of both coasts, with a precision and accuracy which left nothing for after voyagers to ])erform. Iteinio', Avk., p.o., Clark co. ]S(''itU*>!> L.aii(lin;;-, Ark., p.o., Desha co. ]C«>itiiei*, Mk'h., p.o.. Grand Traverse co. lC<'Iaii-, Oa., p.v., Richmond co., 10 m. W. of Auiiusta by the G.RR. Pop. 100. llelair. La., p.o., Plaquemines parish. Itol Ail", Md., p.v.,# cap. of Harford co., 23m. N. of Baltimore. It contains 5 churches, an academy, 3 \\V\y papers and a large carriage factory. Pop. of tp. 791. Kelair, S.C., p.o., Lancaster co. UoHm'ikI, P((., p.v. in Salem tp.. Luzerne co., on the Susquehanna R., 22 m. S.W. Wilkes Barre. Pop. 210. Mel'elier, KY., p.v. in Hebron tp., Washing- ton CO., 9 m. N. of Salem. Poj). 57. Ilelolior''s Kord, l)ak.,\).o., Spink co. 18eI'clierto"*vii, .l/«s.s., p.v. andtp., Hampshire co.,46 m. S.E. Brattleboro by the C.V.RR., and 17 m. N.E. Siiringfield. Pop. of tp. 2,346. Hel'«loii, //?., p.o., McHenry co. ]S4'l«l4'ii, Ind., p.o., Wabash co. ICcltl*'!!, Midi., p.v. in Huron tp., Wajiie co., 16 m. N. of Monroe. Here is a mineral spring. Pop. 135. Ueldon, X. r., p.v. in Colesvillc tj)., Broome co., 11 m. S.W. Alton by the A.&S.RR.^^" Itolden, 0., p.v., in Grafton tp., Lorain co., 12 m. S.E. Elyi-ia. It contains wells of mineral oil. ICi'l'di'iivilli', ir/.s., P.O., Pierce co. ISfldiiis', Mich., p.v. in Otisco tp., lona co., abt. 14 m. N.W. lona. It has a wkly paper. Pop. .562. Be'li'ii, Minx., p.v., cap. of Quitman co., abt. 22 m. S.^\'. Sartis. Pop. 100. Il«>leii, N.Mex., p.v., Valencia co., abt. 90 m. S. W. Santa Fe.^. Ke'Io'W Cfooli Itlills, A'. C, P.O., Forsyth CO. Kelt'we*s«"'i-<'ek,X t'.,tp.,Forsythco. P.1,010. Ifelt'^v's Creeli, 2Io., p.o.. Jefferson co. Ueirastit', Ark., p.o., Grant co. Keltaist, loim, p.v., Lee co., 20 m. N.W. Keokuk. »i" Ueira<«t, Mc, a city, port of entry, and the cap. of Waldo CO. It is pleasantly situated at the head of Belfast Bay, on the E. side of Penobscot R., 30 m. from the ocean, 131 m. N.E. Portland by the Buriiham & Belfast branch of the M.C.RR.,and 40 m. E. of Augusta. The harbor is spacious, and is sufiiciently deep for vessels of a large class, and is rarel j* obstruct- ed by ice, which renders it the great winter port of the Penobscot. It has considerable foreign and coast- ing trade, and is considerably engaged in the fisheries and in ship-building. In 1880 there were 245 registered, eiHolled and licensed vessels belonging to this jiort, with an aggregate tonnage of 51,132; and during that year 7 vessels of 1,605 tons in aggregate were built there. Belfast has 3 wkly papers,"l nat. bank and 1 savings bank. It was incorporated in 1773, and the city charter was adopted in 1853. Pop. 5,308. Uelt*aliii'dsi, loiiri, p.o., Lucas co. Bi-^liiigton, ir. la., p.v., Barbour co., 27 m. S. of Grafton."^ Belknap. lU., p.v. in Cache tp., Johnson co., 27 ni. N.E. Cairo by the C.&V.RR. Pop. 300. Belknap, Iowa, p.v., Davis co., 16 m. S. of Ottumwa by the W.,St.L.&P.RR.^ — tji., Pottawattamie co. Pop 489. Belk'nap, Mich., tp., Presque Isle co. P. 620. BEL 113 BEL Kellciisip, Jli/iii., P.O., Pine co. Otelkusip, Moid., p.o., Choteau co. Uelkiiap, iV. if., a S.E. co. Area, 387 sq. m. It is bounded N.E. by Lake Wiuiiipiseogee. It has man}- other beautiful lakes and ponds within its lim- its. Some of the lands are high, and present a great variet)' of jjicUiresque scenery. Though rough and uneven, and in some parts rocky, the soil is generally productive. The streams are numerous, rapid and durable, and have a great hvdraulic power. The co. is intersected by the B.,C.&M.RP. The chief prod, in 1880 were 17,477 bush, of wheat, 86,024 of corn, 23,940 of oats, 237,481 of potatoes, 420,816 lbs. of butter, 103,769 of cheese, 44,006 of maple sugar, and 40,11.5 of wool. Cap., Laconia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 17,948 (of whom 1,380 for., and 67 colored). Itelkimp, Pa., p. v. in Wayne tp., Armstrong CO., 11 ra. N.E. Kittanning. Velknap, Tex., p.o., Young co. ■Sell, Kivi., tp., Reno co. Pop. 348. — p.o., Norton co. BSeill, A*y., a mountainous S.E. co., bordering on Mississippi, and recently established. Area, 190 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 201,777 bush, of corn and 11,091 of oats. The co. is densely covered with forests. Cap., Pineville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 81,500,000. Pop. 6,055 (of whom 1 for., and 180 colored). Uell, La., p.o., Lincoln parish. Itell, Xt-b., p.o., Butler co. ISell, O., p,o., located at Belfast, Highland co. ISell, Pa., tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 998. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 887. — tp., Westmoreland CO. Pop. 1,064. See Salina. 1(4^*11, Ter., a central co., watered by Little R. and its head streams, the Leon and Lampasas. Area, 1,097 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and a soil of sandy loam, well adapted to pasturage, Forests of ■Cottonwood and live oak cover abt. one-fourth of the CO. There are several chalybeate springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 84,267 bush, of wheat, 402,322 of corn, 161,324 of oats, 21,733 of sweet potatoes, 34,016 lbs. of wool, and 14,714 bales of cotton. Cap., Bel- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. ■20,520 (of w^hom 327 for., and 1,736 colored). Bella.ir, III., p. v. in Licking tp., Crawford co., 35 m. S.W. Terre Haute. Pop. 72. Uellair, Iowa, tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 780. ■See NuMA. ISell Air, Mo., p. v., Cooper co., 21 m. N.E. .Sedalia.»J< Uel'laire, 3fich., p. v. in Kearney tp., cap. of Antrim co., 10 m. from Manzelona. Pop. 65. Bellairo, O., a city in Putney tp., Belmont co., on the Ohio R., 4 m. W. of Wheeling by the B.&O. RR., and 94 m.W. by S. from Pittsburg by a branch of the G.&P.RR. It has water and gas-works, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, several manuf. of window and flint-glass, 1 nail mill, 1 blast furnace, &c. Pop. 8,025. Bella Syl'va, Pa., p. v., Wyoming co., 30 m. W. of Scrantou.«i« — V. in College tp. Sullivan co., 19 m. E. of Laporte. Pop. 125. Bell Brancli, Mich., p.o., Wayne co. Belli) roolc', 0., p. v. in Sugar Creek tp. , Greene CO., 10 m. S.E. Dayton. Bell Biiclcle, Tenn., p. v., Bedford co., 51 m. S.E. Nashville by the N.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 298. Boil C'«'iitre, Wis., v. in Haney and Claj-ton tps., Crawford CO. Pop. 102. Belle, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Belle Centre, 0., p. v. in Richland tp., Logan •CO., 44 m. N. of Springfield by the I.,B.&W.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 434. Belle Cltester, Minv.. jxo. .Wabasha co. Belle Creel*, Minn., p. v. and tp., Goodhue CO., al)t. 40 m. S.E. St. Paul. Pop. of tp. 1,078. Belle Creek, or Bell Creek, M'b., p. v. and tp., Washington co., on Elkhorn R., 9 m. E. of Fre- mont by the S.C.&P.RR. It is named after a creek which rises in Burt co., flows S., and joins Elkhorn R. at a short distance from this v. Pop. 100. Belle JUo^ver, III., p. v. and tp., McLean co., 71 m. N.E. Springfield by the Springfield div. of the I.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,284. Belief b lit, Kan., p.o.. Ford co. Bellelbiit', or Bellefonte, T«., p.\., Notto- way co., 37 m. S.W. Petersburg by the P.ctW.RR., on which it has a station named lilaeks and Whites. Pop. 150. Belleibn'taine (p.o. name Hector), Ind., v. in Noble tp.. Jay co., abt. 5 m. E. of Portland. P. 59. Bellel'uiitaine, 3Iiss., p. v., Sumner co., abt. 53 m. N.W. Columbus. •!" Belleibntaine, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Bellelbiitaiiie, O., p.v.#in Lake tp.,cap. of Logan CO., 65 m. S.W. Crestline by the C.,C.,C.&I.R R.,' and 112 m. N.E. Cincinnati by the L.B.&W.RR. It has the highest elevation of any town in the State. It has a good trade, 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, 5 schools, 11 churches, and is noted for itshealth and beauty. Pop. 3,998. Belletbiite', Ala., p. v., Jackson co., 46 m. E. of Huntsville by the M.&C.RR.^. Bellelbiite, Ark:, p. v. and tp., Boone co., at a short distance from Harrison. It has a high school, a wklv paper, several cotton-gins, &c. Pop. 296; of tp. 1,379. Bellelbiite, 3Io., p.o., Pulaski co. Bellefbiite,P«.,p.b(>i'ough,* cap. of Centre CO., is beautifully situated at thcfinIowatp., Benton CO., 35 m. W. of Cedar Rapids by the C.&N.W.RR. It has 1 nat. and 1 private bank, 2 wkly papers, sev- eral grain elevators and flouring mills, a glove fac- tory, a foundry, &c. Pop. 1,689. Belle Plaine, Ean., p.v.<^ and tp., Sumner CO. Pop. 348 ; of tp. 1,564. Belle Plaine, Minn., p.v.#andtp., Scott co., on Minnesota R., 47 m. S.W. St. Paul by the C.,St.P., M.&O.RR. It has several mills. P. 629; of tp. 1,685. Belle Plaine, Wis., p.tp., Shawano co. P. 735, Belle Point, 0., p.o., Delaware co. Belle Prairie, III., p. v., Hamilton co., 10m. N. of McLeansboro Juuction. Pop. 400. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 708. BEL 114 BEL ££4-lie b'l'iiirJe, Kan., tp.. Rush co. Poj). -:B5. Kelle l*i-uirie, Miim., p.tp., Morrisou co. Pop. 991. IJolle Prairie, Nbb., p.o., Fillmore co. ISelli' l»rsiiri«', J\t*., p.tp., Filhnoi-eco. P. 472. Belle Kiver, III., p. v.* in PeiuUeton tp., Jef- fersou CO., 88 m. S.E. St. Louis. Pop. 500. Belle River, Mich., a stream which rises in Lapeer CO., iiDfl joins St. Clair R. in St. Clair co. after a course of abt. 70 m. — p.h. in Berlin tp., St. Clair co., 20 m. W. of Port Hui-on.»J" Belle River, Minn., tp., Douglas co. P. 472. ISelle Springs, Kan., p.o., Dickinson co. Belle 1,'iiioit, Ind., v. in Jetlerson tp., Putnam CO. Pop. 69. Belle Valley, 0., v. in Noble tp.. Noble ec, 2 m. N. of CaldweU. Pop. 57. Belle Valley, Pa., p.o., Erie co. Belleveriioii, 0., p.v., Wyandot co., abt. 12 m. S. of Tiffin. Pop. 112. Belle Vernon, Pa., p. borou2:h.\*^ Fayette co., on the jNIonongahela R., 20 ni. S. of Pittsburgh. It has a j)rivate bank and 3 manuf . of window glass. Pop. 1,1(M. Bellevie^^v', Ga., p.v., Talbot co., 15 m. N. of Geneva. Pop. 100. Bellevie'w, III., p.v. and tp., Calhoun co., 47 m. S.E. Quincy. Pop. 52; of tp. 1,263. BellevieW (p.o. name Gr.vnt), Ky., v. andtp.. Boone co. Pop. 124 ; of tp. 713. — p.o., Christian co. Bellevie'w, Mo., i).v., Iron co., 10 m. N.W. Irouton. Pop. 47. Bellevie'*v, Pa., p.v. in North Annvilletp., Le- banon CO., 3 m. S. of Annville. Pop. 136. Bellevie"*v, Tenn., p.v., Davidson co., 13 m. AV. of Nashville by the N.dViSt.L.RR. Pop. 75. Belle vie^v, Te.c., p.o.. Rusk co. Belle' ville, Ala., p.v. and tp., Conecuh co., 75 m. S. of Selma. Pop. of v. 167; of tp. 1,526. Belleville, or Bellville, Cal., tp., San Ber- nardino CO. Fop. 388. Belleville (p.o. name Bellville), Fla., p.v., Hamilton co., 75 m. N.E. Tallahassee. Pop. 100. Belleville, 111, a city, cap. of St. Clair co., pleasantly situated on high ground, in a i-egion abounding with rich bituminous coal, 17 m. S.E. St. Louis by the I.&St.L.RR., bv the L.iV:N.RR., and bv the St.L.,A.ctT.H.RR. It is lighted with gas and con- tains numerous manuf. of almost every \lescrii>tion, and one of the largest rolling mills in the West ; also a fine convent, numerous churches, splendid scliool- houses, a nat. bank, a savings bank, 2 daily news- papers (German) and 5 wkly (of which 3 German). ^ Pop. 10,682. Belleville, Ind., p.v. in Liberty tp., Hendricks CO., 18 m. W. of Indianajjolis. Pop. 200. Bi'lli'vill*^, Kan., tp., Chautauqua co. P. 1,262. — p.v. fin Belleville tp., cap. of Republic co., 73 m. N.W. Junction City. It is situated in a rich mining district and has a wkly paper. Pop. 258; of tj). 763. Belleville, Midi., p.v. in Van Buren tj)., Wayne CO., 30 m. S.W. Detroit. It has several mills. P. 314. Belleville, Minn., p.o., Fillinureco. B«'lleville, Mo., p.o., Montgomery co. Belleville, Nov., a silver-mining p.v., Esmer- alda CO., abt. 125 m. S.W. Wadsworth. Pop. 380. Belleville, N.J., p.v. and tp., Essex co., on the W. side of Passaic R., 3 m. above Newark, and 10 m. W. by N. of New York. It has several manuf. Pop. 1,000; of tp. 3,004. Belleville, N.Y., p.v.4)in Ellisburytp., Jeffer- son CO., on North Sandy Creek, 30 m. N.E. Oswego. Pop. 4(J3. Belleville, Pa., p.v. in Union tp., Mifflin co., 10 m. W. of Lewistown. Pop. 268. K«'lleville (p.o. name Bellville), 7i?x-.,p v.#, eaj). of Austin co., 60 m. N.W. Houston. Pop. 500. Belleville, Ta., p.o., Nansemond co. Belii'ville, TF. Ta., p.v. in Harris tp.. Wood CO., on the Ohio R., abt. 20 m. below Parkersburg. Pop. 218. Bell4'vill4>, Wix., p.v. in Montrose tp., Dane CO., 18 m. S. W. Madison. Pop. 400. IBellevoitI', X.C, p.o., Chatham co. Bellevne', LvL, h.. New Castle co., on Dela- ware R.,2 m. N.E. Wflmiugton by the P.,W.&B.RR. Granite i> here (|uarried and shipped. •!« Bellevne, Idaho, p.v. and tp., Jackson co., pleasantly situated on the Mississippi R., 22 m. S.E. Dubutiue by the Dubuque div. of the C.,M.&St.P. RR. It stands on a high bank and has a good land- ing, with a gravelly beach. It is a summer resort and noted for beautiful scenery. It has 2 banks, 1 wkly paper, and an exten.sive railroad trade in grain, stock, produce, &c. Pop. 1,581; of t]i. 2,525. Bellevne, or Bellview.A'//., v. and tp., Camp- bell CO., near Newport. Pop. of tp. 1,4(30. Bell«'vne, La., p.v., cap. of Bossier parish, on Lake Bodcan. Pop. 300. Bi'lleviK', Md., p.o.. Prince George's co. Bellevne, Mich., p.v.<^>and tp., Eaton co., 32 m. S.W. Lansing by the C.ctG.T.RR. It has impor- tant manuf. and produces excellent lime. It has 1 wkly i)aper. Pop. 628; of tp. 2,057. Bell«'vne, Minn., tp., Morrison co. Pop. 246. Bellevne, J/o.,tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,027. See Caledonia. ISellevne, Neh., p.v.# in Bellevue tp., cap. of Sarpy co., on the Missouri R., 10 m. S. of Omaha bv the B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 211 ; of tp. 704. Bellevne, 0., a thriving p.v.'f> in Lyme tp., Huron co., 46 ul S.E. Toledo and 67 m. S.W. Cleve- land by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It is largely devoted lo manufacturing and. is a good grain market. It has water-works, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,432. Bellevne, Oreg., p.tp.. Yam Hill co. Pop. 346. Bellevne (p.o. name Robella), /?(., borough, Alleghany co., on the Ohio R., 5i m. N.W. Pittsburg. Pop. 915. Bellevne, S.C., p.o., Greenville co. Bellevne, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Bellevne, IFi.s'., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 777. Bellevne nionntain. Cvl., a peak of the Elk Mis. ; lat. 39° N.; Ion. 107' W. Height, 12,350 ft. IBell l''a«'l«rv, Ala., p.o., Madison co. ICelll'aii* i^lifls, !«., p.o., Stafford eo. Bell Klower, III., tp., McLean co. Bell'ingliani, J/a.ss.,p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., 32m. S.W. Boston by the N.Y.&N.E.RR. It has sev- eral woolen mills and other manuf. Pop. of tp. 1,223. Belling'liani Bay, Wash., in almost the ex- treme N. of the territory, Whatcom eo., isl4nL long, 3 m. wide, with a depth of 3 to 20 fathoms. Great quantities of lignitic bituminous coal are mined here, the shaft being only J m. from the harbor. It is gen- erally considered the best coal on the Pacilic coast. Whatcom is the chief point of this coal trade. It4'll'ni4>nt, Dak., p.o., Traill co. Belliiiont, III., p.v. in Bonpastp., Wabash co.. 8 m. W. of Mount Carmel. Pop. 350. Bellniont, Kan., tj).. Rooks co. Pop. 485. Bellniont Centre, N. Y., p.o., Franklin co. Bellniore, Ind.^yt.w. in Union tp.. Paike co.,6 m. E. of Roekville Station. Pop. 3.50. Bellniore (also called New Bridge), A'. Y., v. in Hempstead tp.. Queen's eo., on South Oyster Bay, 3 m. from Freeport Station. Pop. 275. Bello'na, or Belona, N. Y., p.v. in Benton tp., Yates CO., abt. 15 m. S.E. Canandaigua. Pop. 197. . Bello'ta, C'a/., ji.o., San Joaquin co. BEL 115 BEL Bel'lows Falls, Vt., p.v.<#> in Roekinsham tp., Windham co., on the Connecticut R., 53 m. S.S. E. Rutland by the C.V.RR., at its junction with the R.&B. and C.RRs. The river is here interrupted by several rapids and falls, the whole descent being abt. 42 ft. The water power is very great; There are 6 paper mills and other factories, a wkly paper, a nat. bank and a medicinal spring. It is the seat of St. Agnes' Hall, a seminary for young ladies. Pop. 2,229. "ttol'lo^vsville. Pa., p. v. in Moon tp., Beaver CO., on the Ohio R., 2 m. from Beaver. Pop. 200. Bell I*a,rlc, //?., p.o., Kankakee co. Itell'port, K Y., p.v. of Brookhaven tp., Suf- folk co., on Great South Bay. Pop. 400. Bellport Station, in the same tp., is 5 m. N. of Bellport, on the L.I.RR., 56.V m. from Hunter's Point. Pop. 32. Bells, S. C, p.tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,968. Bell's, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Bells, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Bell"s ISrirtg-e, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Bellsl>in'JiIi, Tmn., p.o., Dickson co. Bell's Cross Roads, Fa., p.o., Louisa co. Bell's l>epot, Tenn., p.v.<#> and tp., Crockett CO., 69 m. N.E. Memphis. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 540 ; of tp. 1,186. Bell's Ferry, KC, p.o., Pitt co. Bell's Ijaiidiiig', Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Bell's iVIills, Ala., p.o., Cleburne co. Bell's Mills, Pa., p.v. in Bell tp., Jefferson co., 20 m. S. of Boookville. Pop. 180. Bell's Run, Pa., p.o., McKean co. Bell's {iitatioii, Cal., p.o., Santa Clara co. Bells Store, Ark., p.o., Nevada co. Bell's Store, La., p.o.. East Feliciana co. Bell's Valley, Fa., p.v., Rockbridge co., 30 m. S.W. Staunton.^ Bell'toii,6'rt., p.v., Hall co., 67 m. N.E. Atlanta by the A.ctC.A.L.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop 229. Belltou, ir. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Bellto\vii,4/rt., p.o., Cleburne co. Bellto>vii, Term., p.v., Monroe co., IB m. S.E. Madisonville. Pop. 80. Bell' vale, X. Y., p.v. in Warwick tp.. Orange CO., 30 m. S.W. Newburg. It has several factories. Pop. 179. Bell Valley, 0., p.o.. Noble co. Bellvie^v, Pa., in Jefferson co. See Stanton. Bellville, Iowa, tp., Pocahontag co. Pop. 350. Bellville, (>., p.v.<# in Jefferson tp., Richland CO., 68 m. S. by E. of Sandusky. It has several im- portant factories and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 971. Bellville, R. /., v. in North Kingston tp., Washington co."^ Bell^vood, Keb., v. in Savannah tp., Butler co. Pop. 42. lSell>voo«l, Pa., p.v. in Autis tp., Blair co., 8 m. N.E. Altoona. Pop. 366. Bell^vood, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Belnioiid', Iowa, a thriving p.v.# in Belmond tp., Wright CO., finely situated on Iowa R., 30 m. S. W. Mason City. It has 1 bank, 1 wkly paper, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 497. Belmont, ^l^a., p.v., Sumter co., abt. 5 m. N. W. Demopolis. Pop. 76. Belmont, Ark., p.v., Crawford co., 10 m. N.E. Van Buren. Pop. 80. Belmont, Fla., p.o., Hamilton co. Belmont, Cal., p.v., San Mateo co., 25 m. S. of San Francisco. Pop. 202. Belmont, III., tp., Iroquois co. Pop. 1,237. Belmont, Iowa., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,250. See MiLo. Belmont, Kan., tp., Kingman co. Pop. 502. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop 513. — tp., Woodson CO. Pop. 557. Belmont, Ky., p.v., Bullitt co., 25 m. S. of Louisville. "J" Belmont, J/e., p. tp., Waldo co. Pop. 520. Belmont, Masa., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 6 m. N.W. Boston. It is one of the finest suburbs of Boston. Pop. of tp. 1,615. Belmont, Mich., p.o., Kent co. Belmont, Minn., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 369. Belmont, Mix.s., p. o., Tishomingo co. Belmont, JIo., p.v., Mississippi co., on Missis- sippi R., opposite Columbus. Here, on the 7th Nov., 1861, occurred an indecisive battle between the Con- federates under Generals Polk and Pillow, and the Union troops commanded by General Grant. "^ Belmont, Mont., p.v., Lewis and Clarke cos. Pop. 225. Belntont, Neb., p.o., Cass co. — tp., Otoe CO. Pop. 722. Belmont, Nev., p.v.#>, cap. of Nye co., abt. 80' m. S.E. Austin. It is situated at an altitude of abt. 8,300 ft. above sea level. Here are very productive silver mines. It has a wkly paper. Pop. '284. Belmont, A'. B., p.v.# and tp., Belknap co., 17 m. N.E. Concord. It has severallactories. Pop. of tp. 1,226. Belmont, or Bellmont, N. Y., p.v. in Amity tp., cap. of Alleghany co., on the Genesee R., 92 m. W. by N. of Eimira by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Its station is called Phillipsville. It has a bank, several flour mills and other factories. Pop. 804. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,098. See Popeville. — v.. New York co., adjoining Fordham.-^" Belmont, 0., an E. co., separated from W.Va. by the Ohio R. ; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is diver- sified by hills, which are cultivated to the summit ; the soil is fertile. Coal is found in large quantities. The B.&O.RR. and the C.&P.RR. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 406,522 bush, of wheat, 1,242,867 of corn, 249,437 of oats, 165,804 of potatoes, 707,164 lbs. of wool, 1,059,008 of butter, 65,420 galls, of sorghum molasses, and 1,047,926 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., St. Clairsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$20,- 735,955. Pop. 49,638 (of whom 3,122 for., and 1,172 colored). —p.v. in Goshen tp., Belmont co., 20 m. W. of Bell- aire. Pop. 319. Belmont, Tenn., p.o.. Coffee co. Belmont, Tex., p.v., Gonzales co., 53 m. S. of Austin."^ Belmont, IF«s., p.v.and tp., Lafaj-ette co., 8 m. E. of Platteville by the Mineral Point div. of the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 410; of tp. 1,244. — tp., Portage co. Pop. 535. Bel'more, 0., p.v.#in Van Buren tp., Putnam CO., 40 m. S.W. Toledo by the C.,H.&D.RR. P. 446. Beloit', Iowa, p.v. in Lyon tp., Lyon co., on Big Sioux R., 64 m. N. of Sioux City by the C.,M.& StJ'.RR. Pop. 191. Beloit, Za7i.,p.v.# in Beloit tp., cap. of Mitchell CO., on Solomon R., 184 m. W. of Atchison by the Central branch of the M.P.RR. It has 3 banks, 3 wkly papers, important mills and manuf., and an active trade. Pop. 1,835 ; of tp. 2,793. Beloit, 0., p.v. in Smith tp., Mahoning co., 5^ m. E. of Alliance. Pop. 112. Beloit, IFis., a city. Rock co., on both sides of Rock R., at the mouth of Turtle Creek, 69 m. S.W. Milwaukee, 48 m. S.E. Madison, and 90 m. N.W. Chicago by the C.,M.&St.P. and C.&N.RRs. It is the seat of Beloit College, founded in 1847, which is under the control of the Congregationalists, and has abt. 200 students and a library of 8,000 volumes. The city is noted for its broad, handsome streets, and for its fine churches. It has a flourishing trade, and con- tains several manuf. of woolen goods, reapers and fanning mills, scales, carriages, &c., an iron foundry, several flouring mills and paper mills, 2 nat. and 1 other banks, a high school, and 3 wkJy papers. Pop. 4,790 ; of tp. 5,497. BEM 116 BEN Belpre', O., p.v.t and t])., Washington co., on Ohio R., 204 m. E. of Cincinnati by the M.&C.RR., which connects Mith Parkersburg (AV. Va. ) on the op- I)esite side of the river, and with tlie B.&O.RR. by a great bridge, which is more than a m. long. Here are large stock-yards. Pop. 901 ; of tp. 2,636. Belivsino, Jix.,Y>.\. in Blacklick tp., Cambria co., abt. 10 ni.W. of Ebensburg. Pop. 50. ICel'toii, Fla. p.o., Nassau co. Ifielton, Jilo., p.v.in Mount Pleasant tp., Cass CO., 15 m.W. of Pleasant Hill. Pop. 552. ICt'lloii, -V. C, p.v.,'t> Anderson co., 117 m. N.W. Columbia liy the C.&G.RR. Pop. 300; of tp. 2,181. Itf'ltoii, Tir., p.v.,t cap. of Bell co., abt. 55 m. N.E. Austin. It is the seat of the Chamberlain In- stitute, and has 3 private banks, 2 wkly papers, and a masonic institute. Pop. 1,798. l*eltoii,ir. r«., V. in Liberty district, Marshall CO. Pop. 118. Itelti'aiii', Minn., a large N.W. co. Area, 3,100 sq. ni. A considerable part of its surface is covered with lakes, among which are the Red Lake, Cass, Itasca (the head source of the Mississippi), and a number of smaller ones, all connected together. P. 10. IScIls'ville, McL, p.v.. Prince George's co., 28 m. S.W. Baltimore. Here are mines of coal. Pop. 100. CteltK'lioover, Ht., borough, Alleghany co. Poj). 564. Kelvi«lere', III., a thriving p.v.#in Belvidere tp., cap. of Boone co., on Kishwaukee R., 78 m. N.W. Chicago, and 15 m. E. of Rockford by the Freeport & Dubuque Line of the C.&N.W.RR. It has 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, elegant churches, fine schools, a number of mills, and several manuf. Pop. 2,962 ; of tp. 3,953. Kelvidoi***, Jotva, p.tp., Monona co. Pop. 304. Kelvidevo, Mich., tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 525. Belvidere, Minn., tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 950. Belvidere, Xcb., p.v. and tp., Thayer co., 176 m. N.W. St. Joseph, Minn., by the St. Joseph ct Western div. of the U.P.RR. Pop. 264 ; of tp. 805. Belvidere, N. J., p.v.in Oxford tp., cap. of Warren co., on Delaware R., 65 m. N.W. Trenton by the Belvidere div. of the P.RR. The Request Creek enters the river here, and affords a valuable water power. It has an academy, 5 churches, a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, several flour mills, a cotton mill, and other factories. Pop. 1,773. Belvidere,iV: F., p.v. in Amity tp., Alleghany CO., on (ienesee R., 87 m. S.E. Dunkirk. Pop. 300. Belvi«lere, N.(J., p.v. and tp., Perquimans co., on Peniuimans R. Pop. 91; of tp. 2,628. Belvidere, Tenn., p.o., Franklin co. Belvidere, V(., p. tp., Lamoille co., 18 m. N. W. Hyde Park. A considerable part is mountainous, and unfit for cultivation. Pop. 400. Belvidere, Uls., tj)., Buffalo co. Pop. 723. B<»Ividere Corners, Wis., p.o., Lamoille co. Belvidere i^lills, Minn., p.o., Goodhue co. Bel'voir,A^.C\,tp.,Pittco. P. 2,593. See Bethel. Belvoir, Kan., p.o., Douglas co. Belviie',/«d., v. in LTnion tp., Parke co. P. 129. Bi'lviie, Kan., p.v. and tp., Pottawatomie co., 32 m. W. of Topeka. Pop. 100; of tp. 733. Belxoiiii, MixH., p.o., Washington co. Belli, Mo., p.o.. Gasconade co. Belli, Wix., p.o.. Green co. Be'iiisiii, A7(?t., p.o., Morris co. Beiiieiit, III, p.v.'* and tp., Piatt co., 153 m. S. W. Chicago and 20 ni. N.E. Decatur by the W.,St.L. <&P.RR. it has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 963; of tp. 3,030. Be'iiiis, 3/''., p.o., Franklin co. Beiiiiis Ileislits, K. Y., p.v. in Stillwater tp., Saratoga co., on the Champlain Canal and near the Hudson R., was the scene of the first battle of Still- water, Sept. 19, 1777. 4« Beiiius Point, Xr.,p.h., Chautauqua co., picturesque! v situated on Chautauqua Lake, 7 m. S. E. Mary ville" Station. Pop. 300. Benl>on, Mo., p.o., Marion co. Bi'ii broolc, Tex., p.o., Tarrantco. ICi'iitl, Mu., p.o., Texas co. B4'iid, Tix.. p.o., San Saba co. B4'n Bsi'vis, V/«7., p.v.in Wavue tp.,Marionco., 6 m. W. of Indianapolis. Pop. m Ben'dersville, Pa., p.v.<|>in Mcnallen tp., Adams co., 30 m. S.W. Harrisburg. Pop. 331. Benderville, Pa., v. in Robeson tp., Berks CO. Pop. 66. Benedi<-k', Md., p.o., Charles co. Benedi<> ta. Me., p. tp., Aroostook co. P. 302. Bene' la, Misa., p.v., Calhoun co., abt. 30. m. E. of Grenada. "i" Benevo'Ia, Md., p. o., Washington co. Benezett', or Bennezette, Pa., i).tp.,Elk co., 38 m. E. of Reynoldsville by the A.V.RR. Pop. 297; of tp., 83.5. Ben Ficlc'lin, Tex., p.v., cap. of Tom Green co-Ht" Ben Franlilin, 3[inn., p.o., Murray co. Ben ■■"ranlilin, Tex., p.v., Delta co., 20 m. S. W. Paris. Pop. 100. Bensal. Mi'. C, tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 2,079. Bennett, Kan., tp., Kingman co. Pop. 185. Bennett, Mo., p.o., Ripley co. Ben'nett, Pa., p. borough, Alleghany co., on the W. bank of the Alleghany R., 3 m. from Pitts- burgh. Manuf., iron. Pop. 1,800. Benn<>tt, Tenn., p.o., Red River co. Bennett^s Bayon, Ark., p.o., Baxter co. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 8.50. Bennettslmrg-, N.Y., p.v. in Hector tp., Schuyler co., 15 ni. W . of Ithaca. Pop. 113. Bennett's Corners, 0., p.o., Medina co. Bennett's Creek, N. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Bennett's Cross Roads, X. C. p.o., Sampson co. Bennett's Ferry. TI'j/o., p.o., Carbon co. Benn«'tt's I^ianding-, Miss.,\., Tunica eo. It is a shipping place for cotton. "J* Bennett's Itlill, F«., p.o., Montgomery co. Bennett's Mills, X. J., p.v. in .lackson tp., Ocean co., 9 m. S. of Freehold. Pop. 61. Bennett's S^viteli, Iiul.p.y. in Deer Creek tp., Miami co., 8 m. N. of Kokomo. Pop. 60. Ben'nettstovvn, Ky., p.o.. Christian co. Ben'nettsville, Ala , p.o., Etowah co. BEN 117 BEN Bennettsville, Ind., p.o., Clarke co. Bennettsville, y.Y., p. v., Chenango co., 5 m. S.E. Baiubridge Station. Pop. 300. Bennettsfille, S. C, p.v.# in Bennettsville tp., cap. of Marlborough co., 90 m. E. N. E. Colum- bia. It has a wkly paper and 2 academies. Pop. of tp., 3,171. Itennezette', Iowa, tp., Butler co. Pop. 527. Ben'ning', B. C, p.h., Washington co., 5 m. E. of Washington. It has a race-course. >i« Iteiiniiig'toii, Idaho, p. v., Bear Lake co., on Bear R., 10 m. N.E. Paris. Pop. 152. Itenning'toii, III., p.o., Edwards co. — ^tp., Marshall co. Pop. 964. Benniiig'ton, Ind., p. v. in Pleasant tp., Switz- erland CO., 10 m. N.W. Vevay. Pop. 100. Iteiiiiing'ton, Zbim, tp. , Black Hawk co. Pop. 812. See Blakeville. Beiiiting'ton, Kan., p.v. and tp., Ottawa CO., on Solomon K., 50 m. W. of Junction City. Pop. of tp. 832. Itcnning^ton, Mich., p. v. and tp., Shiawassee CO., 22 m. N. E. Lansing by the Saginaw div. of the M.C.RR. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,472. ]fieiiHiii$>°ton, Miun.,tp., Mower co. Pop. 541. Beuitiii^^'ton, ^V. B., p.tp., Hillsborough co. It has mauuf. of boots and shoes, paper, cutlery, casks, hoes, &c. Pop. 443. ]Seiiiiiiig;tou, iV. Y., p. v. and tp., Wyoming co., 26 m. E. S. E. Buffalo. Pop. 102 ; of tp. 2,365. Beniiing'toii, 0., tp.. Licking co. Pop. 884. See Appleton. Beii'uiug'ton, F/'., a S.W. co. bordering on N. Y. and Mass.; area, 700 sq. m. It is skirted by the Green Mts. on the E., and watered by the Battenhill, Hoosick and smaller streams. In the N- part of the CO. , especially in Dorset tp. , large quantities of marble are quarried, some varieties of which are very white and line, and take a high polish. The surface is mostly mountainous or hilly, and extensively covered with forests. The co. is crossed by the H.'E.,T.&B. and R.&S.RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 134,720 bush, of wheat, 199,934 of oats, 9,048 of rye, 30,708 of buckwheat, 208,416 of ])Otatoes, 444,702 lbs. of cheese, 460,063 of butter, 1.55,.521 of wool, and 163,296 of maple sugar. Cap., Manchester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 21,945 (of whom 2,545 for., and 113 colored). — p. tp.. Morrow co. Pop. 936. — p.v.<*> in Bennington tp., semi-cap. of the above CO., 55 m. S.W. Rutland by the B.&R.RR. The town contains 5 large manuf . of knit goods, and one of the largest shawl factories in the country. The v. is the largest manuf. village in the State, besides various other factories. It has a nat. bank and 2 wkly pa- pers. Here, Aug. 16, 1777, the English under Cols. Baum and Breyman were defeated by the National troops under Gen. Stark and Col. Warner. Pop. 4,000 ; of tp. 6,383. See Bennington Centre and North Bennington. Beniiiiig-toii Centre, Fi!., p. v. in the above tp., 1 m. W. of the v. of Bennington.^ Beimiiig'ton Fwrnace, Pa., a coal-mining p.v. in Alleghany tp., Blair co., 11 m. S.W. Altoona. Here is a blast furnace. Pop. 9.52. Beno'iiJi, il/i'/i., p.v. and tp., Oceana co., on Lake Michigan, 15m. S.W. Hart. Manuf., flour and lumber. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 877. lteM!!>£ilem, jV. C, p.tp., Moore co. Pop. 1,310. Jteii'saleiii, P<(., p.tp., Bucks co. Pop. 2,217. See Andaxusia and Etjdington. Ben'seiiville, III., p.v.^, Du Page co., 10 m. N.E, Wheaton Station. Pop. 400. Ben'i-toii, Ariz., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,206. — p.o., Pima CO. Beii>iton, lU., tp., Massac eo. Pop. 670. — p.v.<^in Clinton tp., Woodford co., 115 m. S.W. Chicago by the C.,P.&S.W.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 287. lSeii!!ion, Ky., p.o., Franklin co. Benson, Minn., p.v.<$> in Benson tp., cap. of Swift CO., on Chippewa R., 134 m. W. of St. Paul. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop of tp. 405. Beiijiion, N. Y., p.tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 402. Benson, Utah, p.o.. Cache co. Benson, Vt., p.tp., Rutland co., bordering W. on Lake Charaplaiu. Pop. 1,104. Benson, W w., p.o., Dunn co. Benson Centre, N. Y., p.o., Hamilton co, Benson drove, Iowa., pv., Winnebago co., 17 m. N. of Garner Station. Pop. 100. Benson L.an«lin$>-, Vt., p.v., Rutland co.,20 m. N.W. Rutland.^ Ben's Kstneli, Kan., p.o., Ellsworth co. Bent, Col., a S.E. co., bordering on Kansas. Area, 2,000 sq. m. The Arkansas R. forms the greater part of its S. boundary, and one of its branches, the Big Sandy, crosses the E. end. It is traversed by the A.,T.cViS.F. and the K.P.RRs. The soil is adapted to grazing and tillage, and grain is cul- tivated to some extent. Cap., West Las Animas. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§600,000. Pop. 1,654 (of whom 198 for., and 77 colored). Bent Brnneli, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. Bent Ciin'yonj Vol., p.o.. Las Animas co. Bent Creelc, Ta., p.o., Appomattox co. Bentivog-lio, Va., p.v., Albemarle co., 16 m. E. cf Charlottesville. -i" Bent'ley, Ark., tp., Conway co. Pop. 363. Bentley, III., p.v., Hancock co., 5 m. S. of Carthage. Pop. 117. Bentley Creek, Pa., p.o., Washington co. Bentley's isiipring's, Md., p.v., Baltimore co., 30 m. N. of Baltimore, "i" Bent' ley ville. Pa., p. borough, Washington CO., abt. 28 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 263. Bent'ly, 3Iis.s., p.o., Calhoun co. Bent Mountain, Va., p.o., Roanoke co. Ben'ton, Ala., p.v., Lowndes co., on the Ala- bama R., 19 m. E. of Selma by the L.&N.RR. P. .500. Ben'ton, Ark., a N.W. co., bounded N. by Mo. and W. by the Indian Territory. Area, 880 sq. m. It is watered by the White and Illinois Rs. ancf afflu- ents of the Neosho and Elk. It has great but unde- veloped mineral wealth. The surface is mostly level. Soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 156,087 bush of wheat, 1,119,834 of corn, 245,382 of oats, 19,- 740 lbs. of wool, and 395,982 of tobacco. Pork is ex- tensively raised. Cap., Beiitonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 25,419 (of whom 101 for., and 196 colored). — tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 600. — p.v.f* in Saline tp., cap. of Saline co., 23 m. S.W. Little Kock by the St.L.,LM.&S.RR. Pop. 452. Benton, Cal., a gold and silver-mining p.v.. Mono CO., on the E. slope of the Sierra Nevada, abt. 200 m. E. of San Francisco. Pop. 154. Benton, Fla., p.v., Columbia co., abt. 25 m. N. of Lake City.»i« Benton, III., p.v.# in Benton tp.. cap. of Frank- lin CO., 92 ra. S.E. St. Louis by the St.L.,A.&.T.H. RR. It has a high school, a law library, 3 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 984 ; of tp. 2,419. Benton, Ind., a W. co., bordering on 111., wat- ered b}' Pine and Sugar Creeks. Area, 414 sq. m. The surface is mostly fertile prairie, and abt. one- fifth of it is covered with forests of oak, ash sugar maple and walnut. The chief prod, in 1880 were 71,161 bush of wheat, 3,315,387 of corn, 476,642 ot oats, 8,180 of rye, and 31,722 lbs. of wool. Cap., Oxford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 11,108 (of whom 1,460 for., and 5 colored). — p.v. andtp., Elkhart co., on Elkhart R., 7J m. S. E. Goshen. Pop. 198; of tp. 1,557. BEN 118 BEN — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 925. It4'iit4>ii, loira, an E. central co., drained by Cediir and Iowa Rs. Area, 730 sq. m. The C.iSiN.W. and tbe B.,CK.ctM.RRs. traverse the co. The sur- face is uudulatinfj and occupied by prairies and wood- lands. Fine buildinsj-stoue abounds. The chief prod, in 18S0 were (iO<»,.V)() l)ush of wheat, 5,871,574 of corn, 8(»;i,835 of oats, isc.ois of l)arley, 27,416 lbs. of wool, ami 677,423 of Ijutter. Cap., Vinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ^14,000,000. Pop. 24,888 (of whom 3,92!) for., and 20 colored). — tp., Benton co. Pop. 551. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 698. — tp., Dcs Moines co. Pop. 1,271. See Kingston. — tp., Fremont CO. Pop. 1,119. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 1,082. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 713. — p.o.. Mills CO. — tp., Rinffjrold CO. Pop. 760. — tp., Taylor CO. Pop. 2,458. See Bedford. — tp., Wayne co. Poji. 8.'')6. It4'iil4»ii, Kan., p.lp., Butler co. Pop. 697. Iloiitoii, Ky., ]).v., cap. of Marshall co., on Clark's K., 270 m. W.S.W. Frankfort. Pop. 277. ]t4>iil4>ii. La., p. v.. Bossier parish, 15 ni. N. of Shrcveport.»I« lC4'ntoii, Mc, p.v. and tp., Kennebec co., o)i Sebasticook R., 22 m. N.E. Augusta by the M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,173. lt4'ntoii, 3Uch., tp., Berrien co. Pop. 3,369. See Benton IIaubou. — tp., Cheboygan co. Pop. 2,792. See Cheboygan. — tp., Eaton CO. l^op. 1,783. — p.o., Washtenaw co. ll4'iitoii, Mhni., an E. central co., bounded W. by Ihe Mississipjii R. Area, 400 stj. m. Little Rock, Elk and t>t. Francis Rs. drain the co. A branch line of the St.P.iV'F.RR. i)asscs through tlie S.W. corner. The surface is undiilatinii:. The S(^il in some parts is fertile. The chief jnod. in 1880 were 74,739 bush, of wheat, 29,573 of corn, 52,214 of oats, and 4,066 of rye. Cap., Sauk Rapids. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,- 000. Pop. 3,012 (of whom 866 for., and 35 colored). — p.v. and tp.. Carver co., 55 m. W. of Hastings. Pop. 97; of tp. 419. Itc'iitoii, J/m., a W. central co., bordering on Tennessee, bounded S.W. by the Tallahatchee R., and watered by Tiijpah Creek and Wolf R. Area, 360 sq. m. The M^C.RR. i)asses through the N.W. corner. The surface is undulating. The soil is fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 330,688 bush, of corn, 16,846 of oats, and 8,123 bales of cotton. Caj)., Ashland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 11,023 (of whom 34 for., and 5,24() colored). — p.v., Yazoo CO., 37 ni. N. of Jackson. Pop. 180. lf4'iiton, J/"., a W. central co., intersected by the Osage and its Ijranchcs, thePomme dcTerre and Grand Rs. Area, 770 sq. m. The surface, which is somewhat luieven, is oceui)icd by alternate tracts oT fertile jirairie and wood-land. Lead is the most im- portant mineral. The chief prod, in 1880 were 120,733 bush, of wheat, 1,505,440 of corn, 102,631 of oats, 27,844 galls, of sorghum molasses, and 10,390 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Warsaw. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 12,398 (of whom 960 for., and 271 colored). — tp., Adair CO. Pop. 4,229. See Kirksville. — tp., Atchison co. Pop. 769. — tp.. Cedar co. Pop. 1,647. — tp.. Christian co. Pop. 65.5. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,134. See Cuba. — tj)., Dallas CO. Pop. 2,:584. See Buffai,o. — tj)., Daviess CO. Pop. 1,875. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 753. — tp.. Holt CO. Pop. 2,025. — tp., Howell CO. Pop. 1,274. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 843. — tp., Linn eo. Pop. 1,019. See Browning. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,437. — tp., Osage CO. Pop. 2,943. See Chamois. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,727. — p.v. in Moreland tp., Scott co., 12 m. S.W. Com- merce. Pop. 109. — tp., Wayne co. Poj). 1,667. See Piedmont. — 1|)., Webster CO. Poj). 1,0.55. See Hendekson. Itcnton, Xcb., tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 951. — p.v., Saunders co., on Platte R., 42 m. N. of Lin- coln. •!« Itentoii, X.IL, p.tp., Grafton co., 70 ni. W.N. W. Concord. It picsents a rough and mountainous aspect, and the soil in some parts is uutit for culti- vation. Pop. 378. lS4'Bil4>ii, X. Y., tp., Yates co., on Seneca Lake. Pop. 2,413. See Bellona. l(4'iitoii, 0., v. in Green tp.. Brown co., near Mt. Orab. Here is a mineral spring. Pop. 20. — (p.o. name Poplak), v. in Texas tp., Crawford co., 11m. N.W. Bucyrus. Poj). 173. — tp., Hocking CO. Pop. 1,628. See Bloomingville. — p.v. in Salt Creek tp., Holmes co., abt. 20 m. S.W. Massillon. Poj). 140. — tj)., Monroe CO. Pop. 937. See Brownsville. — t])., Ottaw'a CO. Poj). 1,400. See Graytown. — t])., Paulding co. Pop. 798. — t])., Pike CO. Pop. 1,474. Iti'iitoii^ Orc(j., a W. co., bordering on the Pa- cilic, and bounded E. by the Willamette R. Area, 1,300 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, the coast range extending to the middle of the co. ; soil fertile and suited to agriculture and grazing. The chief l)rod. in 1880 were 497,068 bush, of wheat, 256,832 of oats, 5,168 of barley, 5,160 of llaxseed, and 96,582 lbs. of wool. Cap-, Corvallis. Val. of taxable ])rop. abt. S3,000,000. Pop. 6,403 (of whom 514 for., 53 Chinese, and 80 Indians). ICentoii, Pu., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., on Fishing Creek, 16 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 191 ; of tp. 1,062. — V. and tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 69 ; of tp. 1,148. lC4'iitoii, Tenn., a N.W. co., bounded E. bv the Tennessee R. and N.W. by the Big Sandy. Ai'eii, 380 sq. m. The N.ArN.W.Rli. pa.sse's through the Co., and the N.W. corner is crossed by the M.&L.RR. The surface is level and mostly covered with forests. The soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 19,785 bush, of wheat, 562,354 of corn, 26,832 of oats, 16,840 lbs. of wool, 1,801 bales of cotton, and 278,721 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Camden. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .<;2,100,000. Pop. 9,780 (of whom 26 for., and 633 colored). — l).v., caj). of Polk CO., 41 m. N.E. Chattanooga. It has an academy. Pop. 183. ISeiitoii, Tcr., p.o., Atascosa co. Ift'iitoii, llV.s-., p.v. and tp., Lafayette co., 13 m. N. of Galena, in a region abounding "in lead mines, which are extensively worked. It has a Franciscan convent. Pop. 254 ;'of tp. 1,519. ISc'iilOH Ct'Hiil4»ii I'^iiIIm, ^fe., p.o., Kennebec co. It4'iit4»ii Harbor, Mi°<', ()., \\.\. in Blanchard tp., BEE BEll ' :H".i(k CO., 45 m. S. of Toledo. It has several mills. Pop. 1T9. atoiitoBi*!"* Ferry, i((.,p.o., Livingston parish. IJonfoii"!* Ferry, II'. la., p. v., Marion co., abt. 15 m. N.W. Grafton.^ Ue»toii«!>port', Iowa. p.v.<$> in Washington tp., Van Buren co., on Dos Moines R., 39 m. N.W. Keo- kuk by the CR.I.ArP.RR. It contains a bank, a woolen factory, itc, and has valuable quarries of limestone. Pop. 305. Beii'toiiville, Ark., ]).v.#iu Osage tp., cap. . f Benton co., 25 m. N. of Fayetteville. It has a pri- vate banli,awklypaper,3 tobacco factories, &c. P.SOO. Uentoiivillc, N.C., p. v. and tp., Johnson co., 17 m.W. of Goldsborough. A series of battles were fought here, 18th to 2ist March, 1865, between the Union forces commanded by Gen. Sherman, and the Confederates under Gen. Johnson, in which, after : cvere fighting, the Nationals achieved a victory, which cost them 1,643 men. Pop. 27; of tp. 1,076. Iteiitonville, Ltd., p. v. in Posey tp., Fayette <'o., 20 m. S.W. Richmond. Pop. 147. lleiitoiiville, 0., p. v. in Spring tp., Adams CO., 52 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 289. SSeiatoiiTille. T«., p. o., Warren co. Iteiiviinite', Tex., p. v., Clay co., abt. 100 m.W. of Denison. Pop. 75. MeHvemie, I\i., \>.\. in Reed tp., Dauphin co., 15 m. N. of Harrisburg. Pop. 180. Beii'ville, III., p.o.. Brown co. ICeifivillc, Lid., p.o., Jennings co. «eii ^VsKle, ^nnn., tp.. Pope co. Pop. 494. ICeit "IVlieel'er, Tex., p.o., Van Zandt co. ISeii'wood, IF. Va., p. v., Marshall co., 4 m. S. of Wlieeliug by the B.&O.RR. It contains a blast fur- nace and a rolling mill. Pop. 350. Heii'ysird, ^Ij'A;., p.o., St. Francis co. Iteii'zie, Mich., a N. W. co., on lake; area 440 ' (\. m. Crj'stal Lake, a large body of water, is sit- uated in the W part. The surface is mostly cov- ered with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 19,123 bush, of wheat, 29,315 of corn. Cap., Beuzo- nia. Val. of taxable i)rop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 3,433 (of whom 670 for., and OS colored). ISeii xiiie, Ttx., p.o., Jackson co. Uei&'xiiig'er, Pei., t])., Elk co. Pop. 1,976. Ueitzo'iiin, Midi., p.v.#- in Benzonia tp., cap. of Benzie co., 28 m. S.W. Traverse City. It has a wkly paper, flour and lumber mills, and is the seat of the "Grand Traverse College. Pop. 200; of tp. 323. ISeoAva'^ve, Nev., p.o.. Eureka co. ISer'dan, Vol., p.o., Butte co. Uer4laii, III., p. v., Greene co., 36 m. N. of Al- ton. Pop. 100. Keren, Ark., p.o., Ashley co. ISereji, A't/., p.v., Madison co., 40 m. S.E. Lex- ington. It IS the seat of Berea College. Pop. 200. ICereii, N.C., p. v., Granville co., on Tar R., 11 III. S.W. O.xford. Pop. 100. Iferea, O., p.v.'t> in Middleburg tp., Cuyahoga CO., on Rocky R., 13 m. S.W. Cleveland bv the C.,C. C.Vrl.RR., arid by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It is noted for its inexhaustible'quarries of excellent sandstone, and ships 20,000 car loads of building stone and grind- .-tone yearly. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkl}' papers, and i - the seat of Baldwin University. Pop. 1,682. Berea, W. Vet., p.o., Ritchie co. Kereii'tlo, C\(/.,'p.o., Fresno co. Ber'esi'ord, Fla., p.v., Volusia co., on St. John's R., 73 m. S. of St. Augustine. ii« Kera', Neh., p.o., Buffaloco. Ber g'ainot, ^^«., p.o., Choctaw co. Ber'g-en,7(««a, p.o., Alamakee eo. Berg-eii, Ky., p.h., Mercer co., 29 m. S. of Lex- ington. Pop. 150. Berg-en', Jfinn., p. tp., McLeod co. Pop. 1,022. BerKeiB, X. J., a N.E. co., bordering on New- York and bounded E. by the Hudson R. ; area, 350 sq. m. On the W. bank of the Hudson, within the limits of this co., are the Palisades, a range of trap rock which rises perpendicularly from the river to a height of .500 ft. The eo. is intersected by Ramapo, Hackensaek and Saddle Rs., has an uneven and in the W. part mountainous surf^tce, and a productive soil. It contains limestone and magnetic iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 178,002 bush, of C(jrn, 9,189 of wheat, 40,372 of rye, 49,587 of oats, 17,135 of buckwheat, 237,805 of potatoes, and 362,068 lbs. of butter. Cap., Hackensaek. Val. of taxable prop. $15,794,709. Pop. 36,790 (of whom 7,760 for., 1,890 colored, and 100 Chinese). —p.v., Hudson CO., on the heights of Jersey City, to which city it is now annexed. Bergen, X- Y, p.v.# and tp., Genesee co., 17 m. S.W. Rochester by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 675; of tp. 1,975. Bergen, H'w., tj)., Marathon eo. Pop. 4.50. — p.tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,014. Berg-en Point, K J., p.v., Hudson co., is now- annexed to Bayonne (which see). Ber'gei-, .U<>., ji.v. in Beeuf tp., Franklin co., on the Missouri R,, 75 m. W. of St. Louis by the M. P.RR. Pop. 132. Ber'ger's Store, Fa., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Ber'g-e'<«i Ciiap, T «., p.o.. Wise co. Berg'Iioltz.A^. Y., p.v. in Wheatfield tp., Niag- ara CO., 14 m. N. of Bullalo.i^ Berin'ger, Pa., p.v. in Green tp., Indiana co., 20 m. E. of Indiana. Pop. 38. Berlke'ley, Cal., p.v. in Oakland tp., Alameda CO., at proximity of the bay of San Francisco, 5 m. N. of Oakland, and 9 m. N.E. San Francisco. It has 2 wkly papers, and is the seat of the LTniversity of California, of the State Agricultural College, anil of a State institution for the deaf, dumb and blind. Pop. 400. Berlieley, W. Va., a N.E. co., separated N.E. from Maryland by the Potomac, bounded S.E. by a branch of' that riVer, and N.W. by the Shenandoah Mts. ; area, 250 sq. m. Its surface is uneven and broken, and its soil stubborn and underlaid with limestone and slate, through which permeate num- erous sulphurand chalybeate springs. The B.&O.RR. passes through it. The chief prod.'in 1880 were*318,- 996 bush, of wheat, 539,875 of corn, 45,672 of oats, 247,306 lbs. of butter, and 45,065 of wool. Cap., Martinsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^7,000,000. Pop. 17,380^(of whom 469 for., and 1,929 colored). Berkeley Springs, or Bath, 11'. Va., a p. town, ^ and the cap. of Morgan co., abt. 3 m. from the Potomac R. and the b!&0.RR., 77 m. N.W. Washington, D.C. The place is much visited by in- valids, the water of the springs being deemed effica- cious in cases of neuralgia, dyspepsia and chronic rheumatism ; its temperature is 74° F. Pop. 534. Berkey, 0., p.o., Lucas co. Bcrk'i'ey, Ala., p.v., Madison eo., 14 m. S.E. Huntsville.«t>' Berkley, Jlass., p.tp., Bristol co., 37 m. S. of Boston. It c'ontains the noted " Dighton Rock." A part of Assenet Bay is also within its limits. P. 927. Berkle V, A'. /. , v. in Greenwich tp. , Gloucester CO., 5 m. S.AV. Woodbury. Pop. 182. tp., Oceaii co. Pop. 683. Berkley, /h., p.o., Somerset co. 16erkley, li. I., v. in Cumberland tp.. Provi- dence CO., adjoining Lonsdale. It has several impor- tant manuf.-J* Berkley, Va., a town of Norfolk co., on Eliza- beth R., opposite Norfolk, with which a bridge con- nects it. It contains an academy, 3 ship-yards and several lumber mills. 4* Berkley Heigliti^, X. J., p.o.. Union eo. Berks, Pc«., a S.E. eo., intersected by Schuylkill BER 120 BER R., and drained by Tulpehocken, Maiden, Mauata- ■way and Little Swataia Creeks ; area, 92 sq. m. On its N..W. boundary is the Kittatinny range or Blue Mts. ; another chain, called here South Mt., but known in Virginia as the Blue Ridge, traverses the S.E. central part; and between these two ranges lies the extensive and fertile Kittatinny valley, compris- ing the greatest part of the co. The soil here is of limestone foundation, and is carefully cultivated. There are rich iron mines, in 'which cojijier is found in small quantities. The Schuylkill and Union Canals, the P.&R.,the R.&C, and several branch RRs. pass through the co. Berks was settled by Germans in 1734, and German is still commonly spoken. The chief prod, in 1880 were 737,125 bush, of wheat, 1,586.896 of corn, 1,207,657 of oats, 431,721 of rve, 11,476 of buckwheat, 469,306 of potatoes, 131,007 tons of hay, and 2,847,990 lbs. of butter. Cap., Reading. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $150,000,000. Pop. 122,599 (of whom 4,930 for., and 459 colored). I$erlden. — p.v. in Island Grove tp., Sangamon co., 15 m. S.W. Springfield. Pop. 287. Berlin, Ind., v., Clinton co., 35 m. N. of Indi- anapolis. IBerlin, Iowa, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 832. ISorliii, Kail., p.o., Bourbon co. Ifierliii, Kij., p.v.. Bracken co., abt. 6 m. W. by N. of Falmouth Brook. Pop. 147; of tj). 1,868. ISei'liiD, -)/ in Wright tj)., Ottawa co., 9 m. N.W. Grand Rapids by the D.,G.H.&M.RR. It has a woolen mill. Pop. 270. — tp., St. Clair CO. Pop. 1,283. Berlin, 31iun., p.tp., Steele co. Pop. 688. Berlin, J/o., i).v. in Miller tp.. Gentry co. P. 36. — V. iu Dover tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 42. Berlin, Xth., tp., Otoe co.. Pop. 558. Berlin, N. II., tp., Coos co. The Androscoggin R. in this town descends more than 200 feet in a mile and a half, and the principal fall, worn through the solid rock, is an object of great attraction for tour- ists. It is situated near the village of Berlin Falls, 95 m. N.W. Portland by the G.T.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,144. Berlin, N. J., p.v. in Waterford tp., Camden CO., 16 m. S.E. Camden by the C.&A.RR. Pop. 385. Berlin, X. Y., p.v. # "and tp., Rensselaer co., IS m. E. of Troy. Pop . 465 ; of tp. 2,202. Berlin, 0., tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,338. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 2,042. See Berlin Heights. — p.v. and tp., Holmes co., 82 m. N.E. Columbus. It has various factories. Pop. 274; of tp. 1.378. — (p.o. name Berlin Cross Roads), v. in Milton tp., Jackson co., 50 m. N.E. Portsmouth by the Ports- mouth branch of the M.&C.RR. Pop. 216. ^tp., Knox CO. Pop. 910. — tp., Mahoning co. Poj). 862. See Berlin Centre. — V. iu McLean tp., Shelby co., on the Miami ct Erie Canal, 44 m. N.W. Dayton. It has several factories. Pop. 388. Berlin, Pa., p. borough, Somerset co.. at the foot of the Alleghany Mts., 70 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. It has rich mines of bituminous coal. Pop. 1,201. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,198. Berlin, Tenn., p.v. and tp., Marshall co., 43 m. S. of Nashville. Pop. of tp. 591. Berlin, Vt., p.tj)., Washington co., 4 m. S. of Montpelier. It has manuf. of "leather and lumber. Pop. 1,380. Berlin, Va., p.v., Southampton co., 40 in. W. of Norfolk. "J" Berlin, Wis., a city in Berlin tp., Green Lake CO., on Fox R., 94 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the CM. &St.P.RR. Steamboats ply between this place and Green Bay, etc. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly jjapers, a high school, several grist, flouring and saw mills, one foundry and manuf. of turiiinc-wheels, whips, gloves, woolen goods, &c. Pop. 3,3.53; of tp. 4,144. — tp., Marathon CO. Pop. 1,000. Berlin Centre, O., p.v. in Berlin tji., Maho- ning CO., 30 m. S.E. Akron. «|« Berlin Kail!!!, X. H., p.h.,4> Coos co. Pop. 350. See Berlin. Berlin Ilei;>-lit*^, O., p.v.f^in Berlin tp., Erie CO., 16 in. S. E.Sandusky. It has a wkly paper. P. 424. Berlin .^lillss, X. II., p.o., Coos co. Ber'linMville, I\i., p.v. in Lehigh tp., North- ampton CO., 15 m. N.W. Allentown. Here are quar- ries and manuf. of slates. Poj). 125. Ber'linville, (>., \).\. in Berlin tp., Erie co., 19 m. W. (.f Obedin.^ ]C«'i-iiiii'4l:i, Ala., p.o., Conecuh co. BeriiiiKla, Trt., tp., Chesterfield co. Pop. 2,279. Beriiiiidsi IInn, Va., v., Chesterfield CO., on James R., 20 m. S.E. Richmond. Pop. 139. Berniii'dian, Tii., p.o., Adams co. Bern, (>., tp., Athens co. Pop. 1,073. Bern, Pa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 2,176. See West Leesport. Bernavm, W.Va., p.o., Webster co. Bernards' ville, N.J., p.v. in Bernards tp., Somerset co., 26 m. S.W. Newark. Pop. 147. Berne, Ltd., p.v. in Monroe and Wabash tps., Adams co., 12 m. S. of Decatur. Pop. 300. Berne, Minn., p.v. in Milton tp., Dodge co., 18 m. N.W. Rochester.'^' Berne, X.Y., p.tp., Albany co. Pop. 2,617. See East Berne. Berne, 0., tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 2,625. See Sugar Grove. — p.o. located at Carlisle (which see). Berne, Pa., p.v. in Upper Berne tp., Berks co. Pop. 58. Bern'liard's Bay, JSf. T., p.v. in Constantia tp., Oswego CO., on the N. shore of Oneida Lake, 35 m. S. E. Oswego. Pop. 222. Ber'nice, Pa., p.v., Sullivan co., 29 m. S. of Towanda by the S.L.&S.RR. Here are rich mines of semi-anthracite coal. Pop. 400. Ber'non, R.I., v. in Woonsocket tp., Provi- dence CO., adjoining the v. of Woonsocket. It has several important manuf .of woolen and linen goods. •!• Bernstadt, Ky., p.o., Sullivan co. Bernville, Pa., p. borough in Penn tp., Berks CO., on the Union Canal. It has several manuf. P. 164. Ber'rien, Ga., a S.E. co., bounded E. by the Alapaha R., W. by Little R., and di-ained also by the Withlacoochee. Area, 760 sq. m. The surface is nearly level. The soil Is sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 80,681 bush, of corn, 89,166 of oats, 60,412 of sweet potatoes, 23,816 lbs of wool, 141,166 of rice, and 2,008 bales of cotton. Cap., Nashville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,619 (of whom 7 for., and 803 colored). Berrien, Mich., a S.W. co., bordering on Indi- ana and Lake Michigan. Area, 580 sq. m. It is drained by the St. Joseph's, Pawpaw and Galien Rs. The surface is undulating, and the soil near the St. Joseph's consists of a deep, black, sandy loam, over- grown with deej) forests of hard timber. The M.C. and the C.&M.L.S.RKs. pass through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 890,780 bush, of wheat, 1,077- 146 of corn, 410,754 of oats, 305,816 of potatoes, 117,- 006 lbs. of wool, and 643,308 of butter. Cap., Berrien Springs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $27,000,000. Pop. 36.780 (of whom 4,82U for., and 536 colored). — tp., Berrien co. Pop. 1,392. Berrien Centre, Mich., p.o., Berrien co. Berrien Sliprlug's, Mich., p.v.# in Oronoko tp., cap. of Berrien CO., on St. Joseph's R.,66m. E. of Chicago. It has a high school and 2 wkly papers. Here are mineral springs. Pop. 758. Ber'ry, or Barry, III., p.v. in Cooper tp., San- gamon CO., 12 m. S.E. Springfield. Pop. 39. Berry, N.C, p.o., Rockingham co. Berry, Wis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,066. Berry Creeli, Cal., p.o., Butte co. Berryliill's, N.C., tp., Mecklenburg co. Pop. 1,626. Ber'rysbnrg-, Pi., p. borough in Mifflin tp., Dauphin co., 26 m. N. of Harrisburg. Here are mines of coal. Pop. 476. Berry's Liick, Ky., p.o., Butler co. Berry's Mill, Me., p.o., Franklin co. Berry's Station (p.o. name Berry), Ky., v.. Harrison co., 53 m. S. of Covington by the K.C. RR. It has a seminary. Pop. 281.' Berry's Store, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Ber'ry sville, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Highland "co., 55 m. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. 47. Ber'ryto^wn, III., p.o., Cass co. Ber ryvale, Cal., p.o., Siskiyou co. Ber'ry ville. Ark., p.v.# in Prairie tp., Carroll CO., 45 m. N.E. Fayetteville. It has a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. 2.53. Berryvilte, Mich., p.o., Ostego co. Berry ville, Tex., p.o., Henderson co. Berryville, Va., p.v.'|>, cap. of Clarke co., on the Shenandoah R., 10 m. E. of Winchester. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. abt. 750. Ber'tlia, Cal., p.o., Lakeco. Bertlia. Miim., p.tp., Todd co. Pop. 247. Bcr'tliond, Col., p.o., Larimer co. Ber'tie, Kan., p.o., Graham co. Bertie, La., p.o.. Assumption co. Bertie, N. C, a co., at the W. extremity of Albemarle Sound, bounded E. by the Chowan, and W. and S. by the Roanoke R., and drained by the Cashie. Area, 900 sq. m. The surface is flat, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 345,091 bush, of corn, 20,517 of oats, 57,060 of sweet pota- toes, and 7,290 bales of cotton. Cap., Windsor. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 16,401 (of whom 6 for., and 9,587 colored). Bertram, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Linn co., Si m. E. of Cedar Rapids. Pop. 143 ; of tp. 798. Bertrand, Mich., p.tp., Berrien co. Pop. 1,393. See Day'ton. Bertrand, Mo., p.v. in Long Prairie tp., Mis- sissippi CO., 19 m. S.W. Cairo. Pop. 126. Ber'ville, Mich., p.o., St. Clair co. Ber'^viclc, III., p.v. and tp., Warren co., 16 m. S.W. Galesburg. Pop. 102 ; of tp. 1,003. Berwiclt, Kan., p.o., Saline co. Berwielc, La., p.o., St. Mary's parish. Berwick, Me., p.v. andtp., York co., on Sal- mon R., 42 m. S.W. Portland. "The tp. has several mills and various factories. Pop. of tp. 2,774. Berwick, Mcb., p.o.. Hall co. Ber-wick, O., p.v., Seneca co., 9 m. S.W. TiflSn by the I.,B.&W.RR. Pop. 300. Berwick, Ph., borough and tp., Adams eo.,25 m. S. of Harrisburg. Its p.o. name is Abbottstown. Pop. 368 ; of tp. 514. — p. borough, # Columbia co., 28 m. S.W.Wilkes Barre by the D.,L.&W.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, an academy, and several manuf. P. 2,095. Ber'^vyn, Prt., p.v. in Easttown tp., Chester co. 12 m. N.E. West Chester. Pop. 158. Berzel'ia, Ga., p.v., Columbia co., 19 m.W. of Augusta. Pop. 100. Bes'enier's l>epot, N.Y., p.h., Tompkins CO., 5 m. S. of Ithaca by the U.,I.&E.RR.4. ISess, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. Bess'ville, Mo., p.o., Bollinger co. Best, Ala., p.o., Crenshaw co. Best, li.C, p.o.. Buncombe co. Best, Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., Lehigh co., 15 m. N.W. Allentown. Pop. 200. BET 122 BET \ Best Bottom, 3Io.. p.o., Moutgomery co. 16«'«»t'>!i Corners, lie., v. iu Licking tp. Clar- ion en. Pop. 36. , ISest'laiid, Va., p.o., Essex co. Beta, O., !).<)., Fulton co. Betliitl'to, III., p.v.^in Fort Russell and Wood River tps., Madison co., 8 m. E. of Alton. Here are mines of coal. Pop. G2S. Betlia'iiiii, -V. C, p. v. and tp., Forsyth co., 36 m. N. of Salisbury. Pop. 105 ; of tp. 1,346. Betli'uiiy, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Betliany, Cat., p.o., San Joaquin co. Betliaiiy, V<»tn.., p.tp.. New Haven co. P. 1,200. Betliany, III-, i).v.#in Marrowbone tp., Moul- trie CO., 22 m. N.W. Mattoon. Pop. 269. Bethany, lud., v. in Harrison tp., Bartholo- mew CO. Pop. 62. Betltaiiy, Kan., tp., Osborne co. Pop. 594. Betliaiiy, Ky., p. v., Owen co., 13 m. S. of Owen- ton. Pol). lOU". Betliaiiy, La., p.o., Caddo parish. Betliaiiy, Mkh., tp., Gratiot co. Pop. 1,715. See St. Louis. Betliaiiy, il/o., p. v.# in Bethany tp., cap. of Harrisou co.,"60 m. N.E. St. Joseph. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 994; of tp. 2,118. Betliaiiy, X J., v., Monmouth co., 6J m. S.E. South Amboy.»J« Betliaiiy, X.Y., p.v. and tp., Genesee co., 35 m. E. of Builalo. Pop. 87 ; of tp. 1,671. See Linden. Betliany, N.C, p.o., Davidson co. — tp.jlredellco. Pop. 810. Betliany. ()., ]i.v. in Liberty tp., Butler co., 11 m. E. of Hamilton. Pop. 130. Betliany, Omj., p.o., Washington co. Betliany, Pa., p. borough iu Dyberry tp., Wayne co., 3'm. N. of Houesdale. Pop. l81. — in Westmoreland co. See Ruff's Dale. Betliany, S.V., p.o., York co. Betliany, lVr<.sA., p.o., Whitman co. Betliany, W. Va.. ]).v.'*', Brooke co., on Buffalo Creek, 7 m. from the Ohio K., and 16 m. N.E. Wheel- ing. It is situated in a beautiful and fertile region, and is the seat of Bethany College, established in 1841 by Alexander Campbell, the founder of the sect of "Disciples." Pop. 335. Betliany ('liaireli, N. C, v. in Bethany tp., Iredell co., abt. 7 m. N.E. Statesville. Pop. 98. Betli'el, Ala., p.v., Wilcox co., 46 m. S. W. Selma."»E< Betliel, Arh., p.o., Greene co. Itetliel, t'al., p.o., Fresuo co. Betliel, Conn., p.v. and tp., Faii-field co., 3 m. S.E. Danbury by the D.&N.RR. It has various manuf. of considerable importance. Pop. 2,000 ; of tp. 2,500. Betliel, J)ak., p.o., Clay co. ICetliel, Dd., p.o., Sussex co. Betliel, III, tp., McDouough co. Pop. 1,400. See Faxdon. — p.v. and tj)., Morgan co., abt. 10 m.W. of Jackson- ville. Pop. in ; of'tp. 1,251. Betliel, Lid., tp., Posey co. Pop. 572. — p.v. in Franklin tp., Wayne co., 12 m. N.E. Rich- mond. Po]). 103. lCetli«'S, loim, tp., Fayette co. Pop. 660. Betliel, Kan., p.o., Marion co. Betliel, Kjj., p.v., Bath co., 37 m. N.E. Lexing- ton. Pop. 79. Betliel, Me., p.v. ■#-and tp., Oxford CO., 70 m. N.N.W. Portland by the G.T.RR. It has an acad- emy, 5 churches, and various manuf. The scenery here is very fine. Pop. 1,300 ; of tj). 2,077. BetlK'l, 3Urh., p.tp.. Branch co. Pop. 1,511. Betliel, Minn., p.tp., Anoka co. Pop. 423. BetlK'!, Miss., p.o., Jones co. BCetliel, i»/o.. p.v., Shelby co., abt. 40 m.W.N.W. Hauulbal. Pop. 234 : of ij.. 1.343. Bethel, Neb., p.o., Men-.ick co. Bethel. X. T., v., Herkimer co., 9 m. S. of Little Falls. ^ — p.v. and tp., Sullivan co., 39 m. N.W. Goshen. It has manuf. of leather and lumber. Pop. of tp. 2,562. See MoNGAUP. Bethel, N.C., tp., Cabarrus co. Pop. 1,513. — tp., Perquimans co. Pop. 1,653. | — p.v. in Belvoirtp., Pitt co. Pop. 127. Bethel, 0., tp., Clark co. Pop. 3,133. See New Carlisle. — p.v.fin Tate tp., Clermont co., 30 m. S.E. Cincin- nati. It has several factories. Pop. 582. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,854. See Brandt. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,166. See Lebanon. Bethel, (hnj., tp., Polk co. Pop. 579. Bt'tlK'l, Piii, Md., p.o., Caroline co. Bethlehem, jl/w.s., p.o., Marshall co. Bethli'lK'ni, Mo., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,380. — ]i.o., Montgomery co. Bethlelieni, N.IL, \^.\. and tp., Grafton co., 8 m. E. of P'abyans, at the foot of Mt. Washington, by the B.,C.,M.iV:W.M.RR. Here is a large hotel and a number of boarding-houses. Pop. of tp. 1,400. I*etlilelieiii,"A':J"., v. and tp., Hunterdon co., 37 m. N.N.E. Trenton by the N.J.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,830. See Bi.oomsbury. Bethlehem, X. Y., tp., Albany co. Pop. 3,752. See Bethlehem Centre. BethlelK'm, (>., tj)., Coshocton co. Pop. 836. — tp.. Stark CO. Pop. 2,304. See Nav.\rre. BSefhlehi'm, Pa., p. borough and tp., North- ampton CO., on the left bank of the Lehigh R.,54m. N. of Philad("li)liia by the Northern Pennsylvania div. of the P.iV:K.RK. A bridge across the river connects it with Soiith Bethlehem, the seat of Lehigh Tniver- sity. Bethlehem was founded in 1741 l)y the Morav- BEV 123 BID ians, who have here a large stone church 142 feet long, a theological semiuary, an ancieut chapel aud several benevok-tit iustitutious. There are also a school for boj's and a seminary for ladies, 3 wkly papers, 2 uat. and another bank. There are a large number of manuf. chiefly in South Bethlehem, in- cluding the Lehigh Shovel Works, several foundries, the Bethlehem Iron Company's rolling mills, machine shops, &e. — one of the largest establishments of the kind in the U. S.; Lehigh Zinc Company's rolling mill, -zinc, oxide and spelter-works; Lehigh Brass Worlcs. Pop. of tp. 2,282; of borough, 5,193. ISethleliein, S.C., p.o., Clarendon co. Itetlilelieiii Centre, jSf.Y., p.v. in Bethle- hem tp., Albany co., 41 m. S.W. Albanj-. Pop. 60. Betli'pag'e, Mo., p.o., McDonald co. Betlijjjige, Tenn., p.o., Sumner co. ISetts'ville, O., p.v. in Libertv tp., Seneca co., 9 m. N.W. Tithn by the N.O.RR. Pop. 515. lien'lali, Ala., p.o., Lee co. Ueiilali, Ark., p.o., Madison co. ISeiilali, Vol., p.o., Pueblo co. ISeiilala, loum, p.v., Clayton co., 16 m. E. of Pottsville by the C.,M.&St.P.RR..i. Iteiilali, Kan,, p.v. in Sheridan tp., Crawford CO., 30 m. S.W. Fort Scott. Pop. 44. Iteitlali, Mil., p.o., Dorchester co. Beitlali, J/f.b-.s., v., Bolivar co., 7 m. S. of Florey- ville. Pop. 100. — p.o.. Union co. ISeiilali, N.O., tp., Johnston co. Pop. 1,481. Iti'iilali, S.C., p.o., Aiken co. ISeiilali, Tonn., p.o., Greene co. ISeii'laliville, Va., p.o.. King William co. Beii'laville, N.C, p.v. in Limestone tp., Dup- lin CO. Pop. 32. IJe'vaiis, N.J., p.o., Sussex c6. ISeve, Kan., p.o., Sussex co. Beverirtg-e, Cal., p.o., Inyo co. Kev'ei'ly, Ark., p.o., Sebastian co. ISevei-lv. 111., p.v. and tp., Adams co., 23 ra. S. E. Quincy. Pop. of tp. 1,13'1 ISeverly, Kan.., p.o., Sedgwick co. Bevei'Iy, Kij., p.o., Christian co. Beverly, Masfi., p.v. aud tp., Essex co.. on a small inlet of the ocean, aud on the E.RR., 2 m. N. N.E. of Salem, and 18 m. N.N.E. of Boston. A bridge across the inlet connects it with Salem. It derives its prosperity chiefly from commerce and fisheries, and has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a pub- lic library of 5,000 volumes, an insurance company, and manuf. of shoes, carriages, cotton and woolen goods. The harbor is good. Beverly is Included in the custom district of Salem. Val. of taxable prop. $8,064,050. Pop. of tp. 8,448. Beverly, Mo., p.o., Macon co. Beverly, Xrb., p.o.. Hitchcock co. Beverly, A./., a city, Burlington co., on the Delaware R. and the C.ttA.RR., 15 in. above Phila- delphia. It has a woolen mill, an oil-cloth factory, a very extensive rope-walk, aud 1 wkly paper. It is a place of summer resort. Pop. 1,759 ; of tp. 3,128. Beverly, A'". C, p.o., Anson co. Beverly, 0., p.v.#> in Waterford tp., Washing- ton CO., on Mu.skingum R., 20 m. N.W. Marietta. It has a nat.. bank, auacademy, a wkly paper, several flouring mills, 2 woolen factories, &c. Pop. 834. Beverly, Tex., p.o., Coryell co. Beverly, l-F. T'*/., p.v.t,"cap. of Randolph co., 115 m. N.E. Charleston. It has a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. 185. Beverly Farms, J/ass., p.v. in Beverly tp., Essex CO., 20 m. N.E. Boston. Beverly Manor, Va., tp., Augusta co. Pop. 13,026. See Staunton. Beverly Station, 3fo., p.v., Platte co., 29 m. N.E. Kansas City by the K.CSt.J.&C.B.RR.^- Bevier', M<>.. p.v. and tp., Macon co., 5 m. W. of Macon by the H.ctSt.J.RR. Here are very valu- able coal mines. Pop. 847; of tp. 2,135. Bev'ill's Store, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. Bev'ing'ton, Iowa, p.v. in Crawford tp., Mad- ison CO., 30 m. S.W. Des Moines by the C.,R.I itP RR. Pop. 350. Be'vis, O., p.o., Hamilton co. Be>vleyville, Ky., p.v. and tp., Breckenridge CO. Pop. 120 ; of tp. 1,656. Bex, Mo., p.o., Linn co. Be.v'ar, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Bexar, ?('.(:., a S.W. co., bounded E. by the Cib- olo R. and watered by the San Antonio and Medina ; area, 1,4.50 sq. m. The surface is undulating, the bor- ders of the streams are well timbei-ed, and' the soil is fertile where irrigated. Numerous cattle are raised in the vast prairies of this co. The chief jjrod. in 1880 were 93,841 bush, of corn, 26,186 of oats, 7,670 of wheat, 8,745 lbs. of wool, 26,337 of butter, and 1,.543 bales of cotton. Cap., San Antonio. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 30,481 (of which 7,909 for., and 3,865 colored). a*?'x*^ff Mi%s., p.o.. Smith co. Biaril, Tec, p.o., Lamar co. Bi1>l», Ala., a central co., watered by the Ca- hawba aud Little Cahawba Rs.; area, 520 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil productive. Iron ore and coal are abundant. The S.,R.&D.RR. skirts the E. boundarv. The chief prod, in 1880 were 16,700 bush, of wheat, 236,086 of corn, 21,926 of oats, 18,711 of sweet potatoes, and 4,843 bales of cotton. Cap., Centerville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,400,000. Pop. 9,487 (of whom 27 for., and 3,600 colored). Bi1>1>, Ga., a central co., traversed by the Oc- mulgee R. and several small creeks ; area, 250 sq. m. The surface is uneven. The soil in the valley of the Ocmulo-ee is fertile, but in other places is unproduc- tive, the C.G., the M.&W., the M.&B., and the S. W.RRs. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 137,720 bush, of wheat, 53,588 of oats, 18,683 of peas and beans, 54,406 of sweet potatoes, and 5,8.58 bales of cotton. Cap., Macon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 811,500,000. Pop. 27,146 (of whom 609 for., and 15,723 colored). Bil>l>, Tex., p.o., Comanche co. Bil>1>, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Bil>l> Spring's, Ala., p.o., Bibb co. Bil>l>'ville. Ala., p.o., Bibb co. Bi'ble 4j}rove, //Z., p.v. and tp.. Clay co., 8 m. N.E. Louisville. Pop. of tp. 1,046. Bil»le <]Irove, 3Io., p.o., Scotland co. Bible mill, Tenn., p.o., Decatur co. Bieli'les Cove, Ark., p.o., Stone co. Bick'letoii, Wash., p.o., Klikitat co. Biclcley, Ga., p.o.. Ware co. Bielc'leV's Mills, ^'«'!•, Cal., P.O., Lassen co. Bie'fS't'I? Tex., p.o., Fayette co. Bicli Ic, Mo., p.o.. Perry co. Bioii'ville, La., a. N.W. parish; area, 680 sq. m. It is bouudeil W. by Lake Bistineau, which is navigable for steamers, and drained by Saline bayou and other streams. The chief j)rod. in 1880 were 117,523 bush, of corn, 28,765 of sweet potatoes, and 7,208 bales of cotton. Cap., Sparta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?1,000,000. Pop. 10,442 (of whom 20 for., and 4,986 colored). Bi'ficl, TK Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Big- Ba.1-, Cal., \).o., Trinity co. Big' Barren, Tain., p.o., Claiborne co. Ifiig' Bay Crccit, III., rises in Johnson co., and empties into the Kentucky R., in Pope co. ICi;^° Beaver, Mich., p. v., Oakland co., 10 m. S.E. Pontiac. Pop. 200. Big' Beaver, Pa., tjj., Beaver co. Pop. 1,437. See HuMEWooD. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,645. See Clinton. Big- Beaver IsslanU, Imm, v. in Clinton tp. and CO. Pop. 79. Big-'l>ee Valley, Miss., p.o., Noxubee co. Big- Benilau., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,226. Big' Inland, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Big' Lalte, Ark., tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 549. Big' I^ake (p.o. name Oklanuo), Minn., p. v. and tp., Sherburne co., on the Elk R., 50 m. N.W. St. Paul. Pop. of tp. 330. Big' Liaraiiiie, Wtjo., p.o., Albany co. Big' Laurel, N.C., tp., Madison co. Pop. 428. Big''ler, Pa., p. v. in Butler tp., Adams co., 7m. N. of Gettysburg. Pop. 130. — V. in Bradford tp., Centre co. Pop. 99. Big' E^iek, X.C, p. v. and tp., Stanley co., abt. 18 m. from Concord. Pop. 99; of tp. 924. Big' Liek, O., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,261. Big' Icicle, Teuii., p.o., Cumberland co. Big- lL00. Big' .^liiie Bull, Pa., v. in Butler tp., Schuyl- kill CO. Pop. 371. Big' Moiiiitl, III., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,053. Big' ]VEouii«l, Itma, p. v., Lee co., 30 m. N.W. Keokuk. 4" Big" itliiddy. III., a river which rises in the N. part of Jefferson co.. flows S.W. for abt. 150 m., re- ceiving numerous tributaries, and enters the Missis- sippi in the N.W. corner of Union co. — p.o., Franklin co. Big' ^'eclc. III., p.o., Adams co. Big- Oalc, X. C, p.o., Moore co. Big' Oalc Flat, 6'aZ., gold-mining p. v. andtp., Tuolumne co., 65 m. S.E. Stockton. Pop. 73; of tp. 1,026. Big' Otter, W. Va., p.o.. Clay co. Big' I*atcli,lFis., p.v. in Smelsertp., Grant co., 6 m. S. of Platteville. Pop. 49. Big' I*ig'eoii, X. C. and Tenn., a river which rises in the S.E. part of Haywood co., flows N.W. into Tennessee, and enters the French Broad R. in the N. part of Cocke co., after a course of 110 m. Big' I*ine, Val., p.o., Inyo co. Big- Pine Creelc, N. C, p.o., Madison co. Big' I*iiiey, Mo., p.o., Pulaski co. Big- Piney, Wyo., p.o., Sweetwater co. Big' Plaiit, O., p.o., Madison co. Big' Pond, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Big Prairie, Mich., p.tp. , Newaygo co. P. 572. Big Prairie, J/o., tp., New Madrid co. P.1,135. Big' Prjiirie, 0., p.o., Wayne co. Big- Kap'ids, Mich., a city in Big Rapids tp., •cap. of Mecosta co., on the Muskegon R., 65 m. N. of Grand Rapids by the C.&W.M.RR., and 43 m. S. of Stanton by the D.,L.&N.RR. It has a nat. bank, a State bank, 2 wkly papers, Holly water-works, ex- tensive water power, a heavy lumber trade, and large manuf. interests. Pop. 3,55'2 ; of tp. 4,101. Big- Ree'dy, A'?/., p.o., Edmondson co. Big; Ken'ox, Ky., p.o., Cumberland co. Big''re!»t, Ky., p.o., Decatur co. Big- River, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. Big- River, CaZ., tp., Mendocino co. Pop.3,125. Big- River, Mo., rises in Washington co., and flows N. for abt. 120 m., and empties into Maramee R., in Jefferson co. —tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 2,135. — tp. , St. Frangois co. Pop. 875. Big' River, Wis., p.o.. Pierce co. Big- River IVIills), Mo., p.v., St. Francois co., on Big R., .55 m. S.W. St. Louis.i^. Big' Rock, Ark., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 4,653. Big- Rock, III., p.tp., Kane co. Pop. 963. Big' Roek, Iowa, p.v. in Liberty tp., Scott co., 27 m. N.W. Davenport, by the C.,M.epot, Fa., p.v., Montgomery CO., 73 m. S.W. Lynchburg by the N.&W.RR. It is a place of summer resort. 4> Big Spring)>>, Dak., p.o., Union co. Big Springs, /wd. See Marengo. Big Springs, Kan., p.v. in Lecompton tp., Douglas CO., 15 ra. N.W. Lawrence. Pop. 100. Big Spring's, Miss., p.o., Clay co. Big Spring's, Neb., v. and tp., Cheyenne co., on Platte R. and on the U.P.RR., 20 m. W. by S. of Ogalalla. Pop of tp. 99. — tp., Cuming CO. Pop. 641. Big- Springs, O., p.o., Logan co. Big- Springs, TF. Va., p.o., Calhoun co. Big Stone, Minn., a S.W. co., chiefly bounded N.E. by the Minnesota R., and W. by Dakota Ter. and Big Stone Lake, the main source "of the Minne- sota. "Area, abt. 1,700 sq. m. It is well -watered by affluents of the Minnesota, and mainly consists of prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 110,659 bush. BIN 136 BIR of wheat, 13,203 of com, 77,882 of oats, and 5,496 of barley. Cap., Ortonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,689 (of whom 1,142 for.). — p.tp. in above eo. Pop. 228. Ifii;*' SfOMC i^ity. Dak., p.v. t, cap. of Grant CO. Pop. 376. ICi^- Stone ^Sap, Fa., p. o., Wi.se co. 1Si;i° Stoiif MjHli.^^ lies between Dak. and 3IinH., and is abt. 2.") ni. long and 3 m. wide. It is the principal source of the Minnesota R. Iti^' 'I'iiiibi'i", Klin., p.o., Riley co. — tp.. Rush CO. I'op. 277. ISi^'liiiilK'i", Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. Iti;;' 'I'iiiilx-r C/i'«»<'k:, N. J., flows between Camden and (cloucester cos., and empties into the Delaware K. 5 ni. below the city of Camden. Itig' XiM'e, Pa., p.o., Greene co. lCig° Xr«'e Coi- iiei'!«, lY. Y., p.o., Erie co. ]fiig° Xrees, 6'«/., p.o., Calaveras co., 55 m. N. E. Stockton, near which is a urove of '' bii;- trees" {sequoia niyanlhi ). 2.')U to 82.") ft. liiyh and 20 to 30 ft. in diameter, which surpass anything of the kind that the world can show. lCi;i° Vsil'Iey, Tex., p. v., Lampasas co., abt. 125 m. N.W. Anstin.'»t« Itig' "Wii'Iiata, Valley, Tex., p.o.. Clay co. ICijoH ISa'^iiii, Vol., p.o.. El Paso co. Iti'joii Hills, Dak., p.o., Brule co. ]Ci'l4'i*, Ala., p.o., Winston co. ]{il'e!i»ville, N.V., p.o., Stanly co. ISill, (?«.,p.o., Montgomery co. Itll'leriea, Mans., p. v. and tp., Middlesex co., 19 m. N.W. Boston by the B.&L.RR. It has an academy and important manuf. Pop. of tp. 2,000. See North Billerica. ISil'lliifi;'!i«, Mo., p.v.<^in Polk tp., Christian co., 30 m. N.E. Pierce City by the St.L.&S.F.RR. P. 129. 1Billiiig°»!i, JV. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. lSil'liiiS>ly, Ark., p.o., Washington co. Ifiil'liiig-wpoi't, N.J., small v., "Gloucester co., on Delaware R., abt. 10 m. below Camden. ICil'ling°y7T'a., p.o., Marion co. Kill S'eii, Ark., p.o., Hemi)stead co. ICiiigesi, Ind., p.o., Adams co. ICiiigeii, Pa., p. v. in Lower Saucon tp., North- ampton CO.. 50 m. N. of Philadeli)hia. Pop. 172. ICins'li am, Imva, tp., Hancock co. Pop. 42. — p.o.. Page CO. ICiiigiiam, Me., p.tp., Somerset co. Pop. 828. ICiiiKiiam, Mkh., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 3,602. See St. Johns. — tp., Huron co. Pop. 969. — p.tp., L(!elenaw co. Pop. 1,.333. Ifiiiigliam, N.C, tp.. Orange co. Pop. 1,901. ICiiig'lisim, 0., p.o., Monroe co. ICiiigliam, Pa., tp.. Potter co. Pop. 833. ICiiig'lisiin, IV}/^., p.o., Johnson co. ICitig'liiini Canon, LHah, i).v.'*^, Salt Lake co., 35 111. !>.\V. Salt Lake. Pop. 300. ICing'liiim y the N.Y.,L.E.cV:W.RR., 142 m. S.W. Albany by the Susquehanna div. of the D.iV:H.C.Co. RR. it is also the terminus of the S.ArB. and D.,L. &W.RRs. It is haudsonuil'y laid out; Is well sup- plied with water power by the Chenango R.; has numerous mai«if., and an extensive flour and lumber trade. It contains Dean College, the Binghamton Academy, a Catholic academy,15 schools, 11 churches, 3 daily and 4 wkly papeis,"and 4 nat. and 1 State banks. The State Inebriate Asylum is located here. Pop. 17,315. — tp., Broome co., contiguous to the city of Bing- hamton. Poj). 2,555. Uing'liaiiiton, Wix., p. v., Outagamie co., 15 m. N.A\'. Appieton.^ ISin'ion Creelc^ Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Kink'ley's ISnclge, Pa., p. v. in Manheim tp., Lancaster CO., 3 m. N.E. Lancaster. Pop. 250. Ifiin'ue^vatei*, X. Y., p. v. in Roseudale tp., Ulster CO., 8 m. S.W. Kingston. Here is a large manuf. of hydraulic cement, "f" ICinns'Tille, il/is.v., p.o., Kemper co. ■tin'^vood, Ind., p.o., Hancock co. ItiiM'li, Knn., p.o., Sedgwick co. ICii*'4'liai*tlville, Pa., p.o., Susquehanna co. ICii-eli <,'ooley,J//«?(., p. tj)., Renville co. P.681. Uireli naU^'Mtnn.. tp., Todd co. Pop. 266. Itiroli IIar1»oi*, Me., p.o., Hancock co. ICii'i'li Hill, It. I., V. in Warwick tp., Kentco., near River Point. »I« ]Sir<*li ISiver, W. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. ]fiii*<'lt Kun, Midi., p. v. andtp., Saginaw co., 17m. N.ofFliutbytheF.&P.M.RR. Pop. oftp. 1,600. Kircli Knn Ville, Pa., ji.h. in West Vincent tp., Chester co., 3J m. E. of Kimberton. Manuf., flour, saw mills, and fertilizers. i^« Itii'cli Xree, Mo., p.tp.. Shannon co. Pop. 569. Kii*i'li'>voo«l, Teiin., p.h., James co., 21 m. from Ooltewah Court-House. Pop. 75. ICii-a, Ark., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2,428. ISircl, III., tp., Macoupin co. Pop. 1,004. ]Sii*4l, Mich., p.o., Oceana co. ](irids,'e, Tcnn., p. v., Greene co., 6 m. S. of Greeneville. U has a large woolen factory.«i« Uirds'eyo, Ind., p.o., Dubois co. Bir cap. of Jefferson co., 96 m. N.W. Montgomery by the L.e'cN.RIi. Extensive beds of coal and iron lie in its vicinity, and contribute essentially to the pros- perity of the place. It has 1 nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, a fine court-house, 6 churches, and a number of mills and factories. Pop.-^ abt. 4,500. Xtirniiiig'IiiiiH, Conn., a manuf. p. borough,#> New Haven co., on the Housatonic R., at the mouth of the Naugatuck, 10 m. W. of N.H.ArD.RR. A bridge across the Naugatuck connects it with the v. of Old Derby, which is ou the Naugatuck RR. It is neatly laid out, and contains a number of churches and schools, most of which face a handsome public square in tlie center of the v. It has a pin factorj-, rolling mills for copper, iron and steel, various other impoitant factories, and a wkly paper. Steamboats ply daily between this place and New York. P.2,103. Uii'iuiiig'Uani, Jll., p. v. andtp., Schuyler co., 37 m. N.E. Quiucy. Pop. 75; of tp. 1,074. l{ii*iuiii;;li:tm, hul., p. v. in Miami tp., Miami CO., 13 m. X. of Peru. Pop. 58. ISiriniiig'liitiii, Iowa, p.v.-^ in Union tp., Van Buren co., 5'^ m. W. of Burlington. It contains a private bank, a wkly paper, an academy and several factories. Pop. 515. IfiiniiiiiS'liitiii, A'y., p.v. and tp., Marshall co., on the Tennessee R., 26 m. S.E. Paducah. Pop. 224; of tp. 1,126. Kii'iiiiii^t'Iiain, Mich., p.v.#>inBloomfield tp., Oakland co., 18 m. N.W. Detroit by the D.,G.H.& M.RR. It has several factories and a wkly paper. Pop. 733. lSii*iiiiiig-]iaiii, 3Iis>>., p.o., Lee co. lCii*iiiiii;;,'li:iiii, J)t'.J., p. v., Burlington co., 6 m. E. of Mount Holly. It has an iron foundry. •{* ISiniiiiigliaiii, A^. F., v. in Altona tp., Clin- ton CO., and Chesterfield tp., Essex co. Pop. 200. Bii'iiiiiig'Iimn, 0., p.v.#> in Florence tp., Erie CO., on Vermilion R., 39 m. S.W. Cleveland. P. 238. ICimiiiigliam, Re., a foi-mer borough of Al- leghany CO., on the W. or left bank of the Mononga- hela R., 1 m. S. of Pittsburgh, with which it is con- nected by a bridge 1,500 feet long. It derives its prosperity chiefly from manuf. of glass and iron. It has 2 nat. banks. In 1872 it was united to Pittsburgh. — tp., Chester co. Pop. 503. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 589. See Chadd's Ford. — p. borough, Huntingdon co., 17 m. N.E. Altoona by the P.RR. Pop. 233. Itii*iiiiugha.ni Fa,ll^, A"". Y. See Au Sable Chasm. Uii'iiaiu'woocl, Wi'i., p.o., Shawano co. ISii-'ney, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Uirtli'i'ig'Iit, Tex., p.o., Hopkins co. Kis'lM'o, Ari^., p.o., Cochise co. Biseayiie', formerly Miami, Fla., a p. v., cap. of Dade co., on Biscayne Bay. It is celebrated for its healthfulness and delightful climate. It has import- ant sponge fisheries. Pop. 100. Itit«cU'oi-1>, Cal., V. in Nevada co., 16 m. N.W. Nevada City. Pop. 182. Bisli'op, /«., tp., Effingham co. Pop. 915. See Elliottstown. 1ti<*lio]>, Kan., p.o., Jewell eo. Iti^i•llOI>, Tenu., p.o., Greene co. Itisliop Creek, Val., p.tp.^-, Inyo co. P.159. Itisliop Hill, J/^.,p.v. in Wellertp., Henry co., 53 m. N.W. Peoria by the R.I.&P.RR. Pop.350. lti!!«h'op^»» Head, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. Bisliop^s Station, 111., p.o.. Mason co. ]fii!!>liop''!>t Store, Mo., p.o., Benton co. Bisop's Sti'eet, A". Y., p.o., Jefferson co. Bili opville, Md., p. v., Worcester co., on an inlet of the sea called St. Martin's R., 11 m. N. of Ber- lin. It has an academy. Pop. 4.50. Bisliopville, U.. p.h. in Homer tp., Morgan CO., 30 m. S. of Zauesville. Pop 8. Bisliopville, S.C, p.tp., Sumter co. P. 2,309. Biitt'liiareic, Ark., p.o.. Hot Spring co. Biiiitiiiarek, X'wA;., p.v., cap. of Burleigh co., 194 m. W. of Fargo, on the Dakota div. of the N.P. RR., on Missouri R. It has 1 nat. and 1 private bank, and 1 daily and 1 wkly paper. Pop. 1,758. Bismarck, III., p. v. in Newell tp., Vermillion CO., 11 m. N. of Danville. Pop. 138. Bismarck, Iowa, p. v. in Farmersburg tp. , Clay- ton CO., 14 in. N. of Elkader by the I.E.RR. Pop. 44. Bismarck, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Bismarck, Midi., p. v. in Sunfleld tp., Eaton CO., 23 m. W. of Lansing. •!« Bismarck, Minn., tp., Sibley co. Pop. 916. Bismarck, Mo., p. v., St. Francois co., 75 m. S. of St. Louis by the St.L.,LM.& S.RI?. Here are rich mines of lead. Pop. 356. Bismarck, Xeb., p.tp., Cuming co. Pop. 641. — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 480. Bismarck, 0., p. v. in Sherman tp., Huron co., 10 m. S.W. Norwalk.^ Bismarck, Pa., p. v. in Cora wall t\}., Lebanon CO., 2 m. W. of the Station of Cornwall. Pop. 340. Bismark, La., p.o., Rapides parish. Bi'son, Vol., a mountain peak, 12,327 ft. above sea level. Lat. 39° 14' 12" N.; Ion. 105° 29' 40" W. .Bis'sell, Pa., p.o., AVashiugton co. Bis'sell's, 0., p.o., Geauga co. Bistiiieait', La., a N.W. lake, forming the boundary between Bossier and Bienville parishes. It is abt. 25 m. long, and has a mean width of nearly 2 m. Its water is discharged through a short outlet into Red R. It is navigable for steamboats. Bitler'tont'ii, Kan., p.o., Lyon co. Bitter Creek, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Bitter Creek, Wyo., a stream which rises in the Rocky Mts., flows W., and empties into Green R., in Sweetwater co. — p.o., Sweetwater co. Bitter Root IVIoiiiitains, a range of the Rocky Mts., which divides Idaho from Montana ; lat. 45° 30' to 47° 50' N. Bitter Boot River, Mont., rises in the Rocky Mts., flows N., and after its junction with the Hell Gate R., enters Clark's R. in Missoula co. Bitter "tVater, Cal., p.o., San Benito co. Biveii's CJrove, Iowa. See St. Anthony. Bixl>y, III., p.o., Vermillion co. Biv'ing'sville, S. 6\, v., Spartanburg co., abt. 5 m. from Spartanburg Court-House.^ Black, Ind., tp., Posey co. Pop. 7,038. See Mount Vernon. Black, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Black Ash, 0., p.o., Henry co. Black Asli, 111., p.o., Crawford co. Blackl>an«l, O., p.o., Tuscarawas co. Black Bay, La., lies off St. Bernard and Plaquemine parishes, between Chaudeleur Bay on the E. and the Bay de la Riviere au Chenes on the S. Black Bayou, La., p.o., Caddo parish. Black Bear, Val., p.o., Siskiyou co. Black'berry, III, p.tp.<#., Kane co. P. 1,213. Blackberry Station, i?Z.,p.v.<#, Kaneco., 44 m.W. of Chicago by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 408. Blackbird, Del., p. v.. New Castle co., 15 m. N. of Dover. Pop. of tp. 1,778. Black'1>iriii-ii, Vol., ]).o., Custer CO. Blackl>iii-ii, III., P.O., Christian co. Blackburn, JIo., p.v.# in Elmwood tp., Sa- line CO., 16 m. W. of Marshall by the C.&A.RR. Poi>. 2C>4. Bla<*kl>iirn, Pa., p.o., Westmoreland co Black Creek, (ru., p.o., Screven co. Black Creek, La., p.o.. Grant parish. Black Creek, i¥ci.,tp., Shelby co. Pop. 2,074. See SlIELBY'VILLE. Blitck Creek, y. Y., p. v. in New Hudson tp., Alleghany co., 55 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 130. Black Creek, J//.s.s., a stream which rises in Marion co., flows S.E. for abt. 115 m., and empties into Passagoula R., in Jackson co. Black Creek, K. V., p.v. and tp., Wilson co., 19 m. N. of Goldsborough. Pop. 129; of tp. 1,700. Bla<-k Creek, O'., p.o., Holmes co. — tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 1,441. Black Creek, Pa., tp., Luzerne co., P. 1,057. See GowE.v. Black Creek, »S'. C, a stream which rises in Chesterfield co., flows S. E. for abt. 90 m., and joins Great Pedee R. in Darlington co. — tp., Lexington co. Pop. 743. Black Creek, Te.r., p.o., Medina co. Blsick Creek, Win. p.v. and tp., Outagamie CO., 24 m.W. of Green Bay by the G.B.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,285. Black I>iaiiioiif Rivek. Black l''ork, Wyo. See Gkeen Rivek. Itlackf'ork. W. Va., p.o., Tucker co. ■Clack Ilaiiiiiier, Minn., p.tp., Houston co. P(jp. 859. Black lla>vk. Col. , p. mining town in Gilpin CO., on the front range of the Rocky Mts., 36 m. W. of Denver by the U.P.RR. It contains, and is adja- cent to, rich mines of gold and silver. It has within its limits 20 quartz mills and the Boston and Colorado smelting-works, and is the principal ore-reducing l)lace in Colorado. Pop. 1,.540. Black IIa>vk, III., tp., Rock Island co. Pop. 1,432. See Milan. Black lla'ivk, Iowa, a N.E. co., intersected bv the Cedar and WapsipiniconRs. ; area, 576 sq. m. The D.ctS.C, the B., C.R.AM., and the C.F.iScM. RRs. traverse the co. The surface is occupied mainly by prairies, though jjortions of it are well wooded. The chief prod, in 1880 were 521,039 bush of wheat, • 3,903,944 of corn, 992,762 of oats, 20,742 of barley ; also potatoes, butter and wool. Cap., Waterloo. Yal. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 23,913 (of whom 3,927 for., and 37 colored). — tp. in above co. Pop. 887. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,148. See Reinbsck. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,008. Black HaM'k, Ky., p.o., Nicholas co. Black Ila'wk, La., p.o., Concordia parish. Bliick Ila-wk, Mixx., p.v.#, Carroll co., abt. 20 m. N. of Lexington. Pop. 200. Black lla^vk. Pi., p.o., Beaver co. Black Ila^vk, Wis., p.v. in Troy tp., Sauk CO., 30 m. N.W. Madison. •!• Black Ha^vk C^reek, Iowa, takes its rise in Grundy co.. flows E. and then N.E., and empties into Cedar R. in Black Hawk co. Black lleatli. Pa., v. in Cass tp., Schuvlkill CO.. Pop. 48. Black Hill, Tex., p.o., Colliu co. Black Hills, a mountain range in S.W. Dak. and N.E. Wyo., lying near the p .rallel of 44° N. lat. and between Ion." 103' and 105° W., abt. 100 m. long and 60 m. wide. They are a continuation of the Big Horn and Snow Mts., which branch oft' from the Rocky Mts. The base of these hills is abt. 2,500 or 3,000 ft. above the sea, and the highest peak is 6,700 ft. Abt. one-third of their area is covered with vast forests of magnificent pine trees. Their geological formation indicates great mineral wealth. Gold has been discovered in connection with quartz and meta- morphic slate, and it has been conclusively proved that this region abounds in iron, coal, lead, salt and petroleum, besides its valuable pine and cedar tim- ber, (see pase 863). Black Morse, Md., p.v., HarforTl co., abt. 25 m. N.W. Bel Air. It has an academy and a woolen mill.^ Black Horse, Pa., p.v., Chester co., 45 m. W. of Philadelphia.^ Blsick'intoii, Mass., p.v. in Adams and Wil- liamstown tps., Berkshiieco.,3m.W. of North Adams by the B.,H.T.itW.RR. It has a public library, a woolen factory, &c. Pop. 900. Blackjack, Kan., p.v., Douglas co., 15 m. S.E. Lawrence.^ Bla<>k «Vack, Miss., p.o., Benton co. Bla«'k .f ack. Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Itlack .lack.A'C'., tp., Richmond co. P.1,388. lfil:icli>riiig's, 7>u-., p.o.,Fayetteco. ICIa«'k I^ake, Mich., p.v. in Norton tp., Mus- kegon CO., on a lake of its own name, 6m. S. of Mus- kegon. •!« Black Lake, iV. Y. This lake, in the W. part I I BLA 129 BLA of St. Lawrence co., lies nearly parallel with St. Lawrence R. It is abt. 20 m. long, and from 1 to 2^ m. in width, and seems a mere expansion of Indian R., which enters it from the S. Its outlet, after flow- ing; 2 or 3 m., enters Oswegatchie R. Black: I^alce Bayou, La., rises in Claiborne parish, flows S., receiving numerous tributaries, and uniting near its mouth with the Grand bayou, enters Black Lake in Natchitoches parish, after a course of abt. 100 m. The outlet of Black Lake is Saline bayou. Blaclc'laiKl, Ter., p.o., Rockwall co. Blaelc'leysville, 0.,p.v. in Plain tp., Wayne CO., 9 m. S.W.'Wooster. Pop. 73. BlaoK I>.iok, 0.,p.v., Franklin co.,10 m. N.E. Columbus. It is also called Smithville.4* Black liick. Pa., tp., Cambria co. Pop. 58". — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 925. Blacic \j\cVi. StaSion, Pa., p. v. in Burrell tp., Indiana co., 12 m. S. of Indiana Court-House by the P.R.R. It has two flour mills. Pop. 237. Blaclciiian, Mich., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,504. Black:'nian*!i> .^lilliti, KV., p.o. Sampson co. Blacic'iiiaiv ,Vic/i., p.o., Saginaw co. ISlack'iiici*, N.C., p.o., Rowan co. Blacic Miiig'o, S.V., p.o., "Williamsburg co. Blaclc'iiioiitoit, il/i.«., p.o., Carroll co. Blackiiiorc, Iowa, p.o., Ringgold co. Blacic IVIoitiitain, »b'. C, p.tp.. Buncombe CO. Pop,. 699. Blacic ^loiiutaiiis, JV. V. The.se mountains which lie in Yancey and Buncombe cos., between the main central ridge of the Alleghanies on the W., and a portion of the Blue Ridge ou the E., form the culmi- nating range of the Appalachian system. They con- tain 12 measured peaks, which are higher than Mt. Washington in New Hampshire, and are so called from the dark gro. th of balsam firs and other ever- greens which cover their summits. L^nlike the other ridges of the Alleghanies, they lie for the most part transverse to the general tread of the range, and give this direction to the great valleys and rivers included between them. They rise from a district of great ele- vation, the heisrht of the valley at Asheville, on the French Broad R., being abt. 2,000 ft. above the sea, and that of Toe R. at Burnsville, Yancey co., abt. 2,500 ft. From this plateau the drainage is toward the Ohio in a N. direction by the branches of the Great Kanawha, by those of the Holsten and the French Broad toward the S.W., and by those of the Yadkin and the Catawba into the Pedee and Santee, toward the S.E. The principal peak, called Clingman's peak, but known in N. Carolina as Mt. Mitchell, was, in 1844, estimated by Dr. E. Mitchell to be 6,672 ft. In 1856 Prof. Guyot determined the highest point, which he then called the Black Dome, to be 6,760 ft. high. This is the highest point of the U. S. east of the Rocky Mts. Blacic Oak, Ala., De Kalb co. BlackOak,/o(/'a, tp., Mahaska CO. Pop. 1,189. Black Oak, Mhm., p.o., Goodhue co. Black Oak, Mo., p.o., Caldwell co. Black Oak, Tex., p.o., Hopkins co. Black Oak Point, Mo., v. in Stark tp., Hickory co.. 43 m. N.W. Lebanon. Pop. 31. Black Point, Cal., p.o., Marin co. Black ISitlge, Pa., p.o., Luzerne co. Black River, ArTc., tp., Independence co. Pop. 1,650. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,466. See Powhattan. Black River, Mich., takes its rise in Sanilac CO., flows S., andthen S.E. forabt. 75 m., and empties into St. Clair R. near Port Huron. — p.v. in Alcona tp., Alcona co., abt. 85 m. N.E. Standish. Pop. 182. Black Rif er. Mo., rises in Johnson co., flows N.E. and then E. for abt. 100 m., and joins La Mine R. in Cooper co. 9 — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 7.59. — tp., Reynolds co. Pop. 567. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 635. Black River, or Big Black River, 3[o. and Ark., rises in Iron co.. Mo., and flows nearly S. to Ark., and then S.W., entering White R. (of which it is the largest affluent) at Jacksonport. Length, abt. 3.50 m. It is navigable for steamboats abt. 100 m. from its mouth, except when the water is low. Black River, A". Y., rises in Herkimer co., pursues a N.W. course thi'ough Oneida and Lewis, and part of Jefferson cos., then flows W. by Water- town, and empties through Black" River Bay into Lake Ontario. Near Turin, in Lewis co., it has a fall of abt. 63 ft. Below the fall it is navigalde to Carthage, a distance of 40 m. From Carthage to Watertown is a series of rapids, rendering navigation almost im- ])ossible. A canal has been opened from the upper falls to Rome on the Erie Canal. The whole length of the river is 125 m., and its breadth at Watertown (6 m. from its mouth) is 60 yards. — p.v. in Le Roy tp., Jefferson co., on the above river, 85 m. S.W. Utiea by the U.&B.R.RR. Pop. 195. Black River, N. C., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 1,085. — tp., Harnett co. Pop. 643. Black River, 0., rises in Medina, flows N., and empties into Lake Erie, 7 m. below Elyria. ^tp., Lorain co. Pop. 1,937. See Lokain. ^ Black River, S. C, rises in the E. part of Kershaw district, flows S.E. across Sumpter and Williamsburg district for abt. 140 m., and empties into Winyaw Bay at Georgetown. Black River, Vt., the name of 2 small Rs. The one, in Windsor co., falls into the Connecticut at Springfield; length, 35 m. The other, in Orleans CO., falls into Memphremagog Lake at Salem; length, 30 m. Black River [Indian name Sappah], Wis., rises in Marathon co., flows S. and then S.W. through Clark and Jackson cos., and enters the Mississippi R. abt. 15 m. above La Crosse. This river, which is abt. 200 m. long, has many tributaries, and drains a large extent of country. Black River Cliapel, N.C., p.o., Sampson CO. Black River Falls, Wis., p.v.#, cap. of Jackson co., on Black R., 56 m. S.E. of Eau Claire by the C.,St.P.,M.ctO.RR. It has numerous saw and flouring mills, a graded high school, iron in unlimited, quantity, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,427. Black Rock, Conn., p.v., Fairfield co., on Long Island Sound, at a short distance from Bridge- port. Pop. 300. Black Rock, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Black Rock, N.Y.,& former p. town of Erie CO., on the Niagara R., at its S. end, abt. 1 m. N. of Buffalo, of which it is now a part. The river here af- fords great water power. Black Rock, N. C, p.o., Cleveland co. Black Rock, Pa., p.h. in Manheim tp., Y'ork CO., 20 m. S. of York. Pop. 59. Black Rock, W. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Black Run, O., p.o., Muskingum co. Black*^, Cal., v. in Grafton tp., Yolo co. P.85. Blackiii and Wliites, Ta. See Bellefont. Black's BlnflT, Ala., p.o., Wilcox co. Blacks'bnrg-, ra.<#, Montgomery co., 72 m. S.W. Lynchburg. It is the seat of Virginia Agricul- tural and Mechanical College. Pop. 688. Black'*s Giap, or Greenwood, Pa., p.v. in Greene tp., Franklin co., 2 m. from Fayetteville. Pop. 100. Black'sliear,Ga.,p.v.#, cap. of Pierce co., 86 m. S.W. Savannah by the S.,F.&W.RR. It has a wkly paper and several turpentine distilleries and lumber mills. Pop. 778. BLA 130 BLA 181sicksli«'jii''s ^lill, Ga., p.o., Laurens eo. Black^s ^Iill!i», JV. J., p. v., Monmouth co., 23 m. E. of Trenton. "i" Black Spring's, Ark., p.v. in Caddo tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 67. Bi:iek*!<> Ridge, Va'., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Black's Station, Cal., p.o., Yolo co. Black's^ Station, *S'. 6'., p.o., York co. Black Stocks, S. C, p.v. and tp., Chester CO., 57 m. S. of Charlotte by the C.,C.«&A.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,345. Black'stone, III., p.v. in Sunbury tp., Living- ston CO., 88 m. S.W. Chicago by the Western div. of the C.&A.RR. Pop. 85. Blackstone, 3Iass., p.v. #and tp., Worcester CO., on Blacksione R., 26 m. S.E. Worcester and 18 m. N.W. Providence by the P.&W.RR., and 18 m. S. W. Boston by the N.Y.&N.E.RR. It has extensive manuf., 1 nat. bank, 7 churches, and a public library. Part of the v. belongs to North Smithfleld tp., Prov- idence CO., R. L Pop. 1,500; of tp. 4,908. Blackstone River, Mass., rises in Wor- cester CO., flows S.E. into Rhode Island, and enters through Providence R. into Narragansett Bay. The name Pawtucket R. is given to that part of it which is below the town of Pawtucket. It affords abundant water power, and flows through several manuf. vs. It is abt. 75 m. in length. Blacks' ville, W. Va., p v., Monongalia co., 35 m. S.E. Wheeling. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 106. Black S'wanip, O., p.o., Sandusky co. Black SM'ainp, H. C, tp., Darlington co. Pop. 1,587. Black Valley, Fit., v. in Cass tp., Schuylkill CO. Pop. 155. Black'rille, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Blackville, S. V., p.v. and tp., Barnwell co., 47 m. E. by S. of Augusta and 90 m. N.W. Charleston by the S.C.RR. It has 2 banks and a wkly paper. The tp. contains several mineral springs. Pop. of tp. 3,573. Black 'Walnut, Iowa, p.o., Palo Alto co. Black 'IValnut, Mo., p.v., St. Charles co., on Missouri R., 11 rn. N.E. St. Charles. i^- Black Walnut, Ih., p.o., Wyoming co. Black Walnwt,ra., p.o., Halifax co. Black ■^Varrior River, Ala. This river is formed by the junction of the Locust Fork and Mul- berry Fork, which unite near the S. extremity of Walker co. It flows S. W., and enters Tombigbee R. abt. 2 m. above Demopolis. Length, abt. 175 m. Steamboats ascend it from its mouth to Tuscaloosa, at which point the water during floods rises to a height of 50 ft. Black Water, Ala., v., Walker co., 40 m. N. W. Birmingham. »{• Black'water, Bel., p.o., Sussex co. Blackwater, Fla., p.v., Santa Rosa co., on Pensacola Bay, at the mouth of a river of its own name. It has a ship-yard and several lumber manuf. Pop. 300. BlackM'ater, Ky., p.o.,Wolfe co. Black^^'ater, il/o., p.tp., Cooper co. Pop. 646. —tp., Pettis CO. Pop. 1,339. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 1,230. Black^vater, Teiin., p.v., Hancock co., 8 m. N.E. Sneedsville and 20 m. from Rogersville, on a creek of the same namci" Black^vater, Fa., p.o., Lee co. Black-*vater River, N. II., is formed in the W. part of Aiidover by the junction of two small streams, and, flowing through Salisbury and Bos- cawen, enters Contoocook R.'in Hopkinton. Black^vater River, Va., rises in Prince George co., flows S.E., and empties into the Notto- way R. on the border of North Carolina. Blackwells, N.C., p.o., Caswell co. Bictck\*elt'» Island, .V. F., is a part of Ne«- York city and lies in the East R., beginning opposite E. 46th St. and extending northward. It is a long, narrow strip of land containing abt. 120 acres. Upon it are the penitentiary, the alms-house, lunatic asylum for females, work -house, blind asylum, charity hos- pital, hospital for incurables, and convalescent hos- pital. The majority of these buildings are of granite, of imposing size, and are unique in their way. They have been built from stone quarried on the island, and by convict labor. In the penitentiary building are confined persons convicted of misdemeanors, and the average number of inmates is abt. 1,200. The pop. of the entire island is abt. 7,000, all of whom are under the care of the Commissioners of Public Charities and Correction. At its N. end is a stone light-house with a fixed red light 54 ft. above the sea. BlackT^'ell's ^lill, N. J., p.o., Somerset co. Black-well Station, Mo., p.v., St. Fran9ois CO., 50 m. S. of St. Louis. 4" Black "Wolf, Ka)i., p.o., Ellsworth co. Black Wolf, in.s-., tp., Winnebago co. P. 888. Black'-^voodto^wn, N.J., p.v. in Gloucester tp , Camden co., 11 m. S.E. Camden. It contains a county insane asylum and a county alms-house. Pop. 347. Bla'den,iV: C. , a S.E. co ,bounded N.E.by South R., and intersected by Cape Fear. Area, abt. 800 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and diversified by a number of small lakes. Much of the land is occupied by extensive pine forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 188,208 bush, of corn, 72,841 of sweet potatoes, 45,608 lbs. of rice, and 683 bales of cotton. Cap., Elizabethtown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 16,158 (of whom 9 for., and 8,505 colored). Bladenl»orong'li, N.C., p.v. and tp., Bladen CO., 54 m. N.W.Wilmington. It has several turpen- tine distilleries. Pop. of U). 946. Bla'densl>urg, Iowa, p.v. in Pleasant tp., Wapello CO., on Cedar Creek, 11 m. N.E. Ottumwa. Pop. 63. Bladensburg-, ^IM, p.v., Prince George's co., on the E. branch of the Potomac, 6 m. N.E. AVash- ington by the B.&O.RR. Here, in Aug. 24, 1814, a battle was fought between the British and Ameri- cans, which resulted in the capture of Washington. Pop. 466. Bladens1>urg-, 0., p.v. in Clay tp., Knox co., 12 m. .S.E. Mount Vernon. Pop. 45. Bladen Springs, Ala., p.v., Choctaw co., 86 m. N. of Mobile. It has several mineral springs. 4« Blain, Pa., p.borough in Jackson tp.. Perry co., 37 m. N.W. Harrisburg. It contains 2 flour mills. Pop. 270. Blaine, III., p.o., Boone co. Blaine, Iowa, p.o., Buena Vista co. — tp., Ida CO. Pop. 372. Blaine, Kan., p.o., Pottawatomie co. Blaine, Kp., p.o., Lawrence co. Blaine, 3I<\, p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 646. Ifilaine, Mich., p.o., St. Clair co. Blain, Minn., tp., Anoka co. Pop. 128. Blaine, A'. Y., p.o., Montgomery co. Bl:iine, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Blaine, I^'is., p.o.. Portage co. Blaine, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Blaine' ville, Xeb., p.o., Kearney co. Blain's Cross Roads, Tenn., p.o., Grain- ger CO. Blair, Cal., p.o., Chester co. Blair, 111., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 983. — p.tp., Randolph co. Pop. 720. Blair, /«(/., p.v., De Kalb co., 10 m. S.E. Auburn Junction. Pop. 100. Blair, Mich., tp.. Grand Traverse co. Pop. 543. Blair, Neb., p.v.#, cap. of Washington co., near i BLA 131 BLA the Missouri R., 30 m. N.W. Omaha by the Nebraska div. of the C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., in a fine farming re- gion. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a graded school and several factories. Pop. 1,317. Blair, Bi., a central co., drained by Clover Creek, the Little Juniata, and one of its branches ; area, 630 sq. m. The surface is very rugged, and nearly half of the land is unfit for cultivation. The Alleghany Mts. form the W. boundary ; Dunning's and Brush Mts. traverse the interior ; and in the E. part of the co. rises Tussey's Mt. Between these ridges lie fertile and higly cultivated valleys. The P. C.RR. and the Penn. Canal traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 272,296 bush, of wheat, 474,297 of corn, 143,068 of oats, 36,891 of lye, 14,959 of buckwheat, 20,986 of barley, and 365,180 lbs. of butter. Bituminous coal and iron are largely mined, the prod, of iron for the year 1880 amounting to 68,- 039 tons. Hollidaysburg is the cap., and Altoonathe chief city. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,000. Pop. 52,751 (of whom 3,853 for., and 483 colored). — tp., Blair co. Pop. 456. Blair, TK. Va., p.o., Hancock co. Blair, Wis., p. v. in Preston tp., Trempealeau co., 43 m. N.E. Winona by the G.B.&M.RR. Pop. 184. Blair's, S. C, p.o., Fairfield co. Blairs. Va., p.o., Prince George co. Blairs^ biirg;, Iowa, p. v. and tp., Hamilton co., 30 m. E. of Fort Dodge. Pop. 44 ; of tp. 263. Blair's Comers, Pa., p. v. in Beaver tp.. Clarion co., 15 m. W. of Clarion. Pop. 26. Blair's Oap, Term., p.o., Hawkins co. Blair's IVIills, Ky., p.o., Morgan co. Blairs'town, Iowa., p.v.# in Leroy tp., Ben- ton CO., 25 m. S.W. Cedar Rapids by the C.&N.W.R R. It contains 2 banks, a wkly paper, an academy, several steam elevators, &c. Pop. 652. Blairsto^vn, KJ.,p.tp., Warren co. P. 1,458. Blairs'ville, Ga., p. v., cap. of Union co., 88 m. N.E. Atlanta. Gold and marble are found in the vicinity. Pop. 101. Blairsville. III., p.o., Williamson co. Blairsville, Ind., p. v. in Robinson tp., Posey CO., 14 m. N.W. Evansville. Pop. 156. Blairsville, Pa., p.borough#, Indiana co., on Conemaugh R. and Penn. Canal, 53 m. E. of Pitts- burgh by the P.RR. Grain, lumber, pork and coal are largely shipped here. Blairsville has a nat. and a private bank, a wkly paper, a convent, a ladies' seminary and various factories. There is a handsome bridge across the Conemaugh, with a single arch of 295 ft. Pop. 1,162. Blairsville, iS. C, p.o., York co. Blairsville Braneh «Iiiiictioii,Por., p.v. in Derby tp., Westmoreland co., at the junction of the main line and Western div. of the P.RR., 64 m. E. of Altoona.»i« Blake, Fla., p.o., Volusia co. Blake, *S'. C, tp., Colleton co. Pop. 2,521. Blake, Wis., p.o., Jackson co. Blakeley, Minn., p.v. aud tp., Scott co., on Minnesota R., 51 S.W. St. Paul by the C.,St.P.,M.& O.RR. Pop. 94; of tp. 799. Blake'lev, Wash., p.v., Kitsap co., on Puget Sound, 12 m. W. of Seattle. Pop. 100. Blakcly, Ala., v., Baldwin co., on Tensas R., 13 m. N.E. Mobile. Manuf., turpentine distilleries. "i" Blakely, Ga., p.v.#, cap. of Early co., 50 m. S.W. Albany. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 279. Blakely, Neb., tp.. Gage eo. Pop. 579. — P.O., Madison co. Blakely, Bx. (p.o. name Peckville), borough, Lackawanna co., 7 m. N.E. Scranton by the Penn. div. of the D.&H.C.Co's RR. Anthracite coal is mined here. Pop. 871. Blakes' burs', loiva, p.v. in Adams tp., Wap- ello CO., 15 m. S.W. Ottumwa. Pop. 198. Blake's Ferry, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. Blakes'lee, O., p.o., Williams co. Blake's Itiills, or Blaketown, rmn.,asmall p.v., Lawrence co., on Buffalo Creek, 8 m. from Lawrenceburg. •{« Blakeville, Iowa, p.o., Black Hawk co. Bla'lock, Ore(/., p.o., Wasco co. Blan'ea, Col., a peak of the Sangre de Cristo Range, near Fort Garland, in Costilla co., and sup- posed to be the highest summit in the State. Height, 14,464 ft. *' ' Blanch'artl, Iowa., p.v.<$>. Page co., 15 m. S. W. Clarinda. Pop. 321. Blanchard, Me.,p.tp., Piscataquis co. P. 166., Blancharcl, Kan., v., Sumner co., 10 m. S.W Wellington. -i" Blaiicliartl, Midi., p.v. in Rolland tp., Isa- bella CO., abt. 35 m. S.W. Mt. Plaisant. Pop. 271. Blanchard, O., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,286^ See Benton Ridge. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 2,428. See Dunkirk. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,787. See Gilboa. Blancharcl, Pa., p.o. at Eagleville, Centre co. — V. in Jenkins tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 187. Blanchard, Wis., tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 622. Blancli'ardville, Wis., p.v. in above tp., on Pecatonica R., 35 m. S.W. Madison. Pop. 169. Blanche', or Pleasant Plains, Torn., p.v., Lincoln co., 16 m. from Elkmcnt, Ala. Coldwater and Kelly's Creeks furnish power for operating sev- eral mills. Pop. 100. Blanch'bnrg-, N. J., tp., Somerset co. Pop. 1,316. See North Buanch. Blanchester, O., p.v.-# in Marion tp., Clinton CO., 42 m. N.E. Cincmnati by the M.&C.RK. It has a wkly paper, a bank, and an active trade. Pop. 777. Blan'co, Cal., p.o., Monterey co. Blanco, Ti-x., a S. central co., watered by the Pedernales andRioBlancos Rs.; area, 710 sq. m. The surface is chiefly prairie, easily cultivated and pro- ductive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 35,380 bush, of corn, 8,931 of wheat, 8,863 of oats, and 690 bales of cotton. Cattle are extensively raised. Cap., Blanco. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $700,000. Pop. 3,583 (of whom 250 for. , and 168 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of above co., on the Rio Blanco, 47 m. W.S.W. Austin. It has a wkly paper and several flouring mills. Pop. 213. Bland, Mo., p.o., Gasconade co. Bland, Fd., a S.W. co., bordering on W. Va.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is mountainous and mostly covered with forests. The soil in the valleys is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 104,243 bush, of corn, 27,572 of wheat, 28,753 of oats, and 3,433 of rye. Cap., Bland Court-House. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,004 (of whom 9 for., and 254 colored). Bland Conrt-Howse, Va., p.v.#, cap. of above co., abt. 40 m. N. of Wytheville Station on the N.&W.RR. Pop. 267. Bland'ibrd, J/a.w., p.tp., Hampden co. P. 979. Blan'dinsville, III., p.v.<^^ and tp., McDon- ough CO., 84 m. S.W. Peoria by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. It contains a bank, a wkly paper, and several fac- tories. The V. is partly in Hire tp. Pop. abt. 850 ; of tp. 1,776. Blan'don, Pa., p.v. in Maiden Creek tp., Berks CO., 8 m. N.E. Reading by the P.&R.RR. Pop. 376. Bland's, Ark., p.o.. Saline co. Bland'ville, A'?/., p.v.^^'and tp., Ballard co., 29 m. W.S.W. Paducah. Pop. 476; of tp. 2,016. Blandville, W. Va., p.o., Doddridge co. Blanket, Tex., p.o., Brown co. Blanket Hill, Fti.., p.o., Armstrong co. Blansett, Ark., p.tp., Scott co., 32 m. N.E. Fayetteville by the St.L.&S.F.RR. Pop. 312. Blauton'.s, Va., p.o., Caroline co. BLO 132 BLO Itlaii'veltville, iV". F., p.v. in Oranjsjetown tp., Rockland fo., 25 ni. N. of New York. Pop. 623. l*la>v'oiil»in*s-, X.J., p.v., Somerset co., 13 m. N.E. Trenton. Pop. 100. Bleak'-vvooU, Tex., v., Newton eo., 43 m. N. of Orange. ^ ISlecl'soe, Ala., p.o., Talladega co. Ifledsoe, Ark., p.v., Lee co., on the Mississippi R., 38 m. below Memphis. Pop. 4(30. ltle(l'$«oc, Tom., a S.E. co., drained by the Se- qiuitfliie R. ; area, 480 sq. m. It has an uneven and parti}' mountainous surface. Coal is found in several places. The chief prod, in 1880 were 562,354 bush, of corn, 19,785 of wheat, and 26,832 of oats. Cap. Pike- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt.*l,500,000. Pop. 5,018 (of whom 11 for., and 780 colored). — p.o., Sumner co. IJlof clc'ei*, N. T., p.tp., Fulton co., 7 m. from Gloversville. Pop.1,046. IJlencoo, Iowa, p.o., Monona co. Bloii'doii, Kail., p.v., Sedgwick co., 12 m. W. of Wichita. Pop. 60. ICleiKloii, Mich., p.tp., Ottawa co. Pop. 785. I8l«'ii«loii,0., p.tp., Franklin CO. Pop.2,185. See Westehville. Ifilonlieini, iV. F., v. and tp., Schoharie co., 13 m. from Middleburg. Pop. 221; of tp. 1,191. S81«'viiis, Tenii., p.o. Hawkins co. ISIIiiMinoii, JJak., p.o.. Moody co. ISIiws, Mich., p.tp., Emmet co.'Pop. 192. Itliss, -A'! F., p.o., Wyoming co. Bliss, M.C., p.o., Surry co. ISliss, Trt., p.o^ Fauquier co. Itlissfield, Mich., p.v. #> and tp., Lenawee co., on Raisin R., 10 m. E. of Adrian by the L.S.&M.S. RR. It has a bank, wkly paper, several factories, and an active trade. Pop. 1,"132; of tp. 2,3.54. Bliss Mill, Mich., a settlement in Zilwaukee tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 174. Blissville, Conn., a manufacturing v. in Lisbon tp., New London co., near Greenville. »!« Blissville, III., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 964. Blissville, A''. Y., a former v., now incorporated to Long Island City, Queens co., on Newtown Creek, 1 m. E. of Hunter's Point. It has important factories. Blitcli, Ga., p.o., Bullock co. Bli' ven's IVIills, III., p.v., McHenry co., 55 m. N.W. Chicago. -i. Blocli'or, Ark., p.o., Saline co. Bloflc'er, Kan., p.o., Washington co. Blook'er, S. C, tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 1,281. Bloc'li'er's, N. C, p.v. Cumberland co., abt 15 m. E. of Fayetteville. Pop. 26. Block House, TFasA., p.o.,Klikitat co. Block lslainl,-ff.J., an island situated between Montauk Point, the S. extremity of Long Island, and Point Judith. It constitutes the tp. of New Shore- ham, N ewport CO. It is 8 m. long and from 2 to 5 m. wide, and has a light-house at the N. extremity in lat 4r 13' 46" N., Ion. 71° 34' 17" W. Pop. 1,204. Blocks1>ui*g;, Cal., p.v. in Van Duzen tp., Humboldt co., on the Cleverdale and Eureka Stage road, 75 m. from Eureka. Pop. 121 Blockston, W. V., p.o., Raleigh co. Blockville, K Y., p.v., Chautauqua co., 10 m. from Jamestown and 65 m. S. W. Buffalo. Pop. 107. Blodj^'ett, Mo., p.o., Scott co. Bloag-'ctt .Mills, X. Y., p.v., Cortland co., 4 m. S. E. Cortland. Pop. 300. Bloiii, Dak., p.o., Deuel co. ISlooiii, Kan., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 763. ISI004I, Kij., P.O., Calloway co. Bloo«l's i>cpot, N. Y., p.v.#iuCohocton tp., Steuben co., 55 m. S. of Rochester by the N.Y.,L.E. ., p.v. in Bloom tp., Wood co., 44 m. E. by S. of Defiance by the B.&O.RR. Pop. 130. Bloomer, Ark., p.v., Sebastian co., 17 m. S.E. Fort Smith, i^. Bloomer, Jlirh., tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 2,074. See Carson City. Bloomer, Wii., p.town#, Chippewa co., 15 m. from Chippewa Falls. Pop. 304 ; of tp. 1,583. Bloomer Centre, Mich., p.o.. Montcalm co. Blo<»merto>Tn, O., p.o., Miami co. Bloom'ery, W. T«., p.v., Hampshire co., abt. 25 m. S. of Okonoko. Pop. 30. Bloom'liel«l, ^4/«., p.o., Madison co. Bloomfieltl, Ai-k., p.v. in Round Prairie tp., Benton co., 30 m. N.W. Fayetteville. Pop. 102. Bloomfield, C'aZ., tp., Nevada co. Pop. 1,229. See NoRTU Bloomfield. — p.v., Sonoma co., 57 m. N.W.' San Francisco., in the middle of a strictly agricultui'al region. Pop. 192. Bloomfield, Conn., p.v. and tp., Hartford co., 6 m. N.W. Hartford by the C.W.RR. P. of tp. 1,346. Itloomfield, Dak., p.o., Traill co. Bloomfield, III., p.tp., Johnson co., abt. 35 m. N.E. Cairo, in the middle of a fine fruit-growing region. Pop. of tp. 1,349. Bloomfield, Ind., p.v. <#>, cap. of Greene co., pleasantly located in a very fertile agricultural dis- trict, on White R., 75 m. S.W. Indianapolis by the B.,S.,0.&B.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 ho- tels, and several mills. Pop. 988. — tp.. La Grange co. Pop. 2,567. See La Grange. Bloomfield, Iowa, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,403. See Delmar. — p.v.vf in Bloomfield tp., cap. of Davis co., 84 m. S. W. Burlington by the B.&S.W.RR., at its junction with the A\.,St.L.&P.RR. It is in the center of a rich farming district. It is the seat of the Southern Iowa Normal and Scientific Institute, and has 3 banks, 3 wkly papers, a public library, and a large trade. Pop. 1,531 ; of tp. 2,726. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,606. See Sebastopol. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 1,010. See Castalia. Biooiiifield, Kan., tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 624. Bloomfield, Ki/., p.v.. Nelson co., 35 m. S.E. Louisville. Pop. 455. Bloomfield, Mel., tp., Oakland co. It contains a h. of 49 inhabitants, called Bloomfield Centre. Bloomfield, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 329. — tp., Isabella co. Pop. 202. — tp., Missaukee co. Pop. 76. — tp., Oakland co. Pop. 1,952. See BiRMlNGU.iM. Bloomfieltl, Minn., tj)., Fillmore co. Pop. 885. Bloomfield, Mo., p.v. ^|^ in Castor tp., cap. of Stoddard co., abt. 125 m. S. of St. Loui^. It has a wkly paper and a seminary. Pop. 389. Bloontfield, N. J., p.v.#and tp., Essex co., 11 m. N.W. Jersey City by the N.Y.&G.RR. It has 1 woolen and 2 paper mills, a cabinet-organ factory, a wkly paper, and is lighted by gas. Pop. 2,000 ; of tp. 5,748. i BLO 133 BLO Bloomfield, iV. Mex., p.o., Rio Aniba co. Ifloonilield, N. Y., v. in Northfield tp., Rich- mond CO. Pop. 149. Bloomiield, 0. (p.o. name Clark), v. in Clark tp., Coshocton CO., 11 m. N. of Coshocton Station. Pop. 91. — tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 1,557. See Winchester. — V. in Wayne tp., Jeft'ei'son co., 20m.W. of Steuhen- ville by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 175. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 895. — p.v. in South Bloomfleld tp.. Morrow co., near Sparta. Pop. 100. — (p.o. name Sago) v. in Highland tp., Muskingum CO., 20 m. N.E. Zanesville. Pop. 17(j. —V. and tp., Trumbull co. Pop. 199 ; of tp. 835. ICloonifielcl, Pa., tp., Bedford co. Pop. 865. — p. tp., Crawford CO. PopI 1,491. SeeLiNCOLNViLLE. — borough in Perry co. Pop. 673. Itloonifiel<1, Tcjc., p.o., Cooke co. Blooiiilielcl, Ta., p.v., Loudoun co. Pop. 63. Itlooaiifield, Vt., p.tp., Essex co. Pop. 627. Uloomlield, Wis., tp., Walworth co. Pop. 1,097. See Geneva. — tp., Waushara CO. Pop. 1,384. See Tustin. ISlooiiiiiig', W. Frt.jtp., Hampshire CO. P.1,527. If looiii'iiig-burg-, N. r., p.v.<#>in Mamakating tp., Sullivan CO., on the Delaware & Hudson Canal, 77m. N.W. New York by the N.Y.,0.&W.RR. P. 400. Blooniing'l>iii*g, 0., p.v. in Paint tp., Fayette CO., 30 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 526. Blooni'iiiS'c1«ile, Ala., p.v. and tp., Chambers CO., 82 m. N.E. Montgomery. Pop. of tp. 1,274. Blooiiiiiis'clsilc, Bale., p.v.. Clay co., 10 m. N. of Vermillion. Pop. 1.50. Itlooiiiiiig-4l:iIe, Fla., p.o., Hillsborough co. ISlooiniiig'ilsilc, III., p.v. and tp., Du Page CO., 22 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 227; of tp. 1,962. Blooiiiiiigclale, /«fZ., p.v. $>in Penn tp., Parke CO., 60 m. W. of Indianapolis by the I.,D.&S.RR. It has an inexhaustible supply of potters' and fire-proof clay. Pop. 3.55. lClooiiiins°(1nle, Kan., p.o., Barton co. ltlooining'4liile, Mich., p.v. <$> and tp.. Van Buren co., 22 m. W. of Kalamazoo by the M.C.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf. lumber. P.292; of tp. 1,749. IClooiiiiiig'dale, N.J., p.v. in Pompton tp., V Passaic co., on Pequannock Creek, 9 m. N.W. Pater- son by the M.RR. of N.J. It contains manuf. of paper, indiarubber goods, &c. Pop. 600. IClooiiiiiigdale, N. Y., p.v., Essex co., 35 m. S.W. Plattsburg. Ithasastarchfactory,&c. Pop.400. Blooiniiig'dale, (>., p.o., Jefferson co. ISlooiiiiiig'dale, Pa., p.v. in Ross tp., Luzerne CO., 18 m. W. of Wilkes Barre.»I« Blooiiiiiigdiile, Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. ISlooiiiiiig'dale, Win., p.v. in Clinton tp., Ver- non CO., 27 m. S.E. La Crosse. Pop. 96. Blooming- ^xlen. Pa., p.v., Bucks co. P. 125. Blooming- CJrove, Ltd., p.v. and tp., Frank- lin CO., 7 m. Nrw. Brookville, the co. seat and near- est rail approach. Pop. 120 ; of tp. 722. Blooming tJrove, Kan., v., Linn co., on the Osage R., 11 m. N.E. Mound City. Pop. 250. Blooming CJrove, Minn., tp., Waseca co. Pop. 807. ^' Blooming Grove, N. F., tp., Orange co. Pop. 2,444. — h in North Greenburg tp., Rensselaer co., 3^ m. E. of Albany. ►!« Blooming Grove, 0., v. in North Bloomfleld tp., Mon-ow CO., abt. 4 m. S.E. Gabon. Pop. 105. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,181. See Rome. Blooming- CJrove, Pa., p.tp.. Pike co. P. 472. Blooming- Cirove, Tex., p.v., Navarro co., 16 m. W. of Corsicana. Pop. 79. Blooming Grove, Wis., tp., Dane co. P. 927. Bloom'ingport, or Bloomingsport, 2ud., p.v. in Washington tp., Randolph co., 3 m. N.W. Johnson Station. Pop. 200. Blooming- I*rairie, Iowa, p.o., Pocahon- tas CO. Blooming I»rairie, iV/wm., p.v.<#> and tp., Steele co., 86 m. S. of St. Paul by the C.,M.&St.P. RR. Pop. 338; of tp. 900. Blooming Ro!i>e, Mo., p.o., Phelps co. Bloom'insburg, Ind., p.v. in New Castle tp., Fulton CO., 3 m. 8. of Tiosa on the I.,P.&C.RR. Pop. 96. Bloomington, Ark., v. in Benton co. Pop. 98. Bloomington, Idaho, p.o.. Bear Lake co. Bloomington, III. , a city and cap. of McLean CO., at the crossing of the I.C, C.&A. and I.&B. RRs., at the N. terminus of the Jacksonville branch of the C.&A., and the W. terminus of the La Fayette & Bloomington div. of the T.,W.&W. RRs., 60 m. N.N.E. Springfield. It has 15 churches, coal mines, manuf. of boots and shoes, plows, car-works and repair shops, employing some 1,200 hands, &c., 2 nat. and 3 other banks, 5 furnaces, 5 wkly and 2 daily papers. It is connected by street RR. with Normal, 2 m. distant, which is the seat of the State Normal Univer.sity and the Soldiers' Or- phans' Home. Bloomington is the seat of Major Female College, the Illinois Wesleyan University, a Roman Catholic college, and a business college. It is one of the most flourishing and beautiful cities in the interior of the State. P(5p. 17,184; of tp. 14,476 (part of the city is in Normal tp.). Bloomington, Ltd., p.v.-^ in Perry tp., cap. of Monroe co.,ison the L.,N.A.»fcC.RR., 97 m. N.W. New Albany and 51 m. S.W. Indianapolis. It is the seat of the State University, and has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, a public librar}', several large tanne- ries, important limestone quarries, and manuf. of hard wood. Pop. 2,756. — tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 994. — V. in Jackson tp., Spencer co. Pop. 80. Bloomington, Iowa, tp., Decatur co. P. 498. — tp., Muscatine co. Pop. 9,630. See Muscatine. — p.o., Ringgold co. Bloomington, Kan., tp., Butler co. P. 539: — p.v. in Lawrence tp., Osborne co., 38 m. N. of Russell Station. Pop. 23. Blooming-ton, Ky., p.o., Magoflin co. Bloomington, Md., p.v., Garrett co., at the junction of the N. branch of the Potomac and Savage Rs., abt. 28 m. S.W. Cumberland. Coal is exten- sively mined here by several companies. Pop. 341. Bloomington, Minn., p.v. and tp., Hennepin CO., 20 m. S.W. St. Paul. Pop. of tp. 819. Bloomington, Mo. (p.o. name De Kalb), v. and tp.. Buchanan co., abt. 10 m. S. of St. Joseph. Pop. of tp. 1,506. — p.v., Macon co., 7 m. N.W. Macon City. Pop. 200. Bloomington, Neb., p.v., f> cap. of Franklin CO., on Republican R., 79 m. E. of Indianola by the B.&M.R.RR. It has a wkly paper and a U.S. land of- fice. Pop. 524. Bloomington, N. J., v. in Franklin tp., Som- erset CO., on Rariton R., near Bound Brook. P. 071. Bloomington, O.. p.v. in Wilson tp., Clinton CO., 55 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 162. Bloomington, Pa., p.o., Clearfield co. Bloomington, Tenn., v., Putnam co., 8 m. N.E. Cookville Court-House. It is much resorted for its chalybeate springs. Pop. 67. Bloomington, ir^.s'., p.v.<#and tp., Grant co., 8 m. W. of Lancaster. It has a bank and several fac- tories. Pop. 403 ; of tp. 1,229. Bloomington Terry, Minn., p.o., Henne- pin CO. Blooming- Valley, Pa., p. borough, Craw- ford CO., 5i m. N.E. Meadville. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 232. BLO 134 BLU mooming-villc, 0., p.v., Erie co. Pop. 41. — V. in Bents tp., IIocl'l»iirr, iV. J., p.v. in Bethlehem tp., Hunterdon co., on MuscouetcongR.,9 m. S.E. Eaton by the C.RK. of New Jersey. It has a bank, several flouring mills, i'4lsil4', Mo., P.O., St. Genevieve co. ISlooia S^vitoli, ()., l).o., Scioto co. ItlooiHville, jV. i'.,p.v. in Kortrighttp., Dela- ware CO., 9 ni. E. of Delhi, in the middle of a rich farming region. Poj). 229. ISIooiiivillt',0.,p.v.^> in Bloom tp., Seneca CO., 34 m. N.W. Mauslield by the N.W.O.RR. It has a wkly jiaptu-. Pop. (589. lSl4»s'4>i'vill4', J'a., \t.\-. in Frankfort tp., Cum- berland CO., 12 m. W. of Carlisle. Pop. 150. IHoss, /"(/., ti).,Tiogaco. Pop. 2,814. See Aknot. ]ll4»!«!i>l>iii-g;, iV. Mex., p.o., Colfax co. ]tl4>S!i>'l>iirS', J\i., p.v.'in Handltou tp., Tioga CO., on Tioga R. and on the B.i^C.RR., 41 m. S. of Corning, N. Y. It has a wkly i)aper. mines of semi- bituminous coal and iron, manuf. of window-glass, &c. Pop. 2,140. ItloMMOiii, N. F., P.O., Erie co. ]llo!i»N4>in Hill, r«., p.o., Princess Anne co. Ill4>ss4»iiil*i>:iii*i4', 7Vr., p.v., Lamar co., abt. 12 m. E. of Paris. Fop. (W9. ltloM!!iTale, .V. Y., p.v., Oneida co., 12 m. N.W. Rome. It has several saw and pai)cr mills. Pop. 120. Illoiiiil, Ala., a N. co., drained by the upper courses of the Locust and Mulberry forks of Black Warrior R. ; area, 900 s(i. m. Portions of the surface are mountainous and covered with forests of excel- lent timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were (i0,S4(> bush, of wheat, 422,048 of corn, 44,194 of oats, ami 4,442 bales of cotton. Cap., Blountsville. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 15,526 (of whom 127 for., and 1,171 colorel). ICl4>iiiit, JR., p.tp., Vermillion co. Pop. 1,911. ]tl4»i(nt, Tenn., a S.E. co., bordering on North Carolina; area, 770 scj. m. Holston R., on the N.W. boundary, is navigable by steamboats ; the Tennessee bounds it on the W., and Little R. and numerous small creeks intersect it. The K.&C.RR. extends from Knoxville to Marysville. The surface is traversed by several mountain ridges, the prin('ii)al of which are Iron and Smoky Mts. and Chilhowee Mt. The soil is fertile and highly tilled. Marble, lime- stone and iron ore abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 110,190 bush, of wheat, 450,011 of corn, 95,307 of oats ; also wool, butter and sorghum molasses. Cap., Marysville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,9(K),- 000. ro]). 15,985 (of whom 07 for., and 1,713 colored). lCl4>iiiit*s 4'i-4'4'lc, N.C., p.o., Beaufort co. Ili4»iiiil''»< ■■Vrry, FJa., p.v., Columbia co.,20 m. N.E. Jasper.«I« ISIoiiiit N|»i'in^, yl?«.,p.v.'# and popular wa- tering place, Blount CO., 130 m. N. of Mcmtgomery by the L.itN.RR. Here is a mineral si)ring. Pop. 500. MUmiitsx'vilU',. !?(/., 1). v. v't-. Cap. of Blountco., 55 m. S. of lluutsville. Pop. 400. ]li4»illltsTill4^, Ga., p.o., Jones co. lSioiiiilMTill4', Ind., p.v. in Stony Creek tp., Henry co., 14 m. N.E. New Castle, the co. seat. Poj). 188. ]tloiiiitsvill4'^, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Sullivan co., 120 m. E.N.E. Knoxville. Poj). 317. lBl4>ii»t Xo-\vii, Fla., v., Calhoun co., cm Ap- palachicola R., abt. 25 m. below Chattahoochee. "i" ltloiinl'vill4'. Miss., p.o., Lawrence co. Itl4»v'li4»i*n., Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Ifl4»^v'iii$>' Kock, A', v., jt.tp., Watauga co. Pop. 339. Itlo'w out, Tex., p.o., Llano co. ]Slo^v'Till4', O., p.o., Clermont co. ISliio, Kan., tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 742. UIiic, Mo., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 6,982. See In- dependence. Ill IK' I8all, Ark., p.o., Scott co. ItliK' IC:ill, O., ]).(>., Butler CO. lSlii4' Itall, Pa., V. in Boggs tp.. Centre co., near West Decatur. Pop. 176. — p.o., Lancaster co. Itlui" Itsiyou, La., an outlet of La Fourche bayou, which 'it leaves at Thibodeauville. It then flows S.E., and enters the E. j)art of Timbalier Bay. ]tlii4'' IC4'11, O., p.o., Guernsey co. Itliie lt4'll, lAi., p.v. in Whitpaintp., Montgom- ery CO., al)t. 20 m. N. of Philadeli)hia. Pop. 61. ]Clu4^ Itrsiii4*li, Tex., p.o., Lee co. If 1 114' 4'2tH4', Ark., tp., Gieene co. Pop. 159. If 1(14' C«iion,6'«/., {kaii'ijuii) \).\., Placer co., 42 m. E. of Aubuni In' the C.P.RR. Pop. 162. ]flu4>: Cr4M'lt, LuL, tp., Adams co. Pop. 931. — p.o., Franklin co. If liie <'i*4;4'lc, O., p.o., Adams co. — tp., Paulding co. Pop. 616. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 2,093. See Galena. Ifliie €'r4'eli, Tenn., p.o., Stewart co. Ifliie Ka^f^le, Mo., p.o., Clay co. Ifliie Kartli, Minn., a S. co., bounded N. partly by the Minnesota R., and intersected by the Blue Earth or Mankato ; area, 700 sq. m. The W.& St.P.,the M.&N.W. andthe St.P.ttS.C.RRs. traverse the CO. The surface is undulating and diversifled by fertile jirairies, forests and small lakes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 858,647 bush, of wheat, 689,835 of corn, 699,426 of oats, 56,598 of barley ; also jjotatoes and butter. Cap., Mankato. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 22,889 (of whom 5,973 for., and 38 coloied). Iflii4^ lilartli Citv* Minn., p. v.<#>, cap. of Faiibault co., on Blue l5arth R., .51 m. S. of Man- kato by the C.,St.P.,M.iV:O.RR. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,06(5; of tp. 1,686. :^liie Kai-tli KiT4'r, Mhm., a stream which rises in the S. part of the State, flows N. for abt. 100 m., and em]>ties into the Minnesota R., near Man- kato. It is also called Mankato R. Ifliic Kye, Mo.,\).o., Stone co. Ifliie CJrass, Jll., p.v. in Middlefork tp., Ver- million CO., 13 m. N.W. Alvin Junction. Pop. 30. Iflii4' s, /«(/., p.v., Fulton co., 13 m. N. of Logansi)ort Junction. Pop. 1(K). ]flii4> €iiras!!», Iowa, p.v. and tp., Scott co.,9m. W. of Davenport. It has a bank, and is partly in Buflalo tp. Pop. 70 ; of tp. 1,487. If 1114-' Hill, Kati., p.o., Mitchell co. If lii4' Hill, Me.. ]).v.^» and tj)., Hancock co., at tlie head of a bay of the same name. 12 m. E. of Castine, and 35 m. S.E. Bangor. It has an academy and manuf. of lumber. Here L'-ranite is extensively (piarried. Pop. 500; of tj). 2,213. Iflii4> Hill, JAa.w., P.O., Norfolk co. ]fiii4' Hill, Xeb., ]).v., Webster co., 7 m. S. of Ayr. Poj). 138. ■lflu4' Hill Fallj>i. Me., p.v. in Blue Hill tp., Hancock co., on an inlet of the sea, 18 m. S.E. Bucks- port. Here is a coi)per mine. "J* Ifliie Hills, Kan., tp. in Mitchell co. Pop. 449. Iflii4' lsl«iii«l. III., p.v. in Calumet and Worth tps., Cook <■()., on Calumet R., 16 m. S. of Chicago by the C.,R.I.i^P.HR. It has 2 wkly papers and va- rious factories. Poj). 1,542. Iltlii4' l4.uol>, l\i., p. h., Blair CO., 5m. S.W. New- berry. Pop. (50. BLU 135 BLU Itlue I^ake, Cal., p.o., Humboldt co. Klue liake. Dak., p.o., Day Co. If lite I^alce, il/(VA., tp., Muskegon CO. Pop.307. Blue I..iel£, Ala., p.o., Fraukliu co. nine I^iok, Ind., p.o., Clarke co. ICIiie Lilck J^prins-^*, Ktj., p.v., Nicholas co., oil Licking R., 8 m. N. of Ciiiiisle. It is celebrated for its mineral waters, which form an article of consid- erable traffic in various parts of the U. States. They contain soda, magnesia, lime, sulphuretted hydrogen and carbonic acid, in combination with muriates and sulphates. Pop. 100. Uliie ITIarcli, Ri., v. in Lower Heidelberg tp., Berks co. Pop. 134. Blue jVIill. J/o., P.O., Jackson co. Blue Moiincl, TU., tp. ♦^ McLean co. P.1,115. — p.v. and tp., Macon co., 14 m. S.W. Decatur by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 532; of tp. 1,204. Blue Mouiid, il/o., tp., Livingston co. P. 1,268. ISliie IVIoiiikI, 2[«., tp., Vernon co. Pop. 735. IfiliK' iVIouiids, Kan., p.tp., Linu co. Pop. 911. Itlue IVIoun(1, Minn., p.tp.,Poi)e co. P. 315. Blue illoundM. Tlw., tp., Daneco. Pop. 1,001). ICIue ]?IoMntaiM,.l/-A-., p.tp., Stone co. P.761. ICliie IVIouiitiiin, Mhx., p.o., Tippah co. Blue IVIouutaiii Ijake, N. Y., p.o., Ham- ilton CO. Blue Mountains, Oreg., a ridge stretching from N. lat. 46' S. to the frontier of Utah Ter. It runs almost parallel with the Coast Range, from which it is distant E. abt. 200 m. These mountains sometimes rise to the snow region, but are generally from 3,000 to 4,000 ft. high. Bluel*oint,/^Z., p.o., Effingham co. Blue I'oint, N.Y., p.v. in Brook Haven tp., Suffolk CO., on Great South Bay, near Patchogue. It is celebrated for its oysters. Pop. 50. Bine Rapid!;!, Kav., p.v. and tp., Marshall CO., on the junction of the Big Blue and Little Blue Rs., 75 m. W. of Atchison by the M.P.RR. It has a de- veloped water power of 1,700 horse power, large flour- ing and woolen mills, beds of gypsum and water-lime, a bank, a wkly paper, and Holly water- works. Pop. 829 ; of tp. 2,438. Bine Rids'e, the most eastern of the principal ridges of the Appalachian chain of mountains. It is the continuation S. of the Potomac of the same great ridge which in Penn. and Maryland is known as the South Mountain. It retains the name of Blue Ridge till it crosses the James R., from which to the line of North Corolina its continuation is called the Alle- ghany Mt. Running through N. C. into Tennessee, it again bears the name of Blue Ridge. Blue Ridg'e, Ga., p.o., Fannin co. Itlue Rldft-e, III, tp., Piatt co. Pop. 1,950. See M.VNSFlEl.l). IBlne Ridg^e, or CvNTiiiANAinf/., p.v., in Lib- erty tp., Shelby co.., 8 m. E. of Shelbyville. Pop. 171. itlue Ri«1;>-e, Mo., p.v., Harrison co.,56 m. N. E. St. J(.sei)h. Pop. 75. Blue Rid;>-e, N. C, p.tp. Henderson co. P.1,167. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 436. See Highlands. — tp., Watauga co. Pop. 433 Bine Riilg-e, Tex., p.o., Collin co. Blue Rld;>-e, Va., p.o., Botetourt co. Blue Rid$>'e Spring-s, Vu., p.v., Botetourt CO., 42 m. AV. of Lynchburg by the N.&W.RR. P.175. Itlue Ridg'e Summit, /'(«., a p.o. and moun- tainous summer resort, 1,400 ft. above sea level, in Washington tp., Franklin co., IS m. S.E. Chambers- burg, and 1 m. S. of the celebrated Monterey Springs. It has 4 hotels. Pop. 50. Itlu<' River, /«fZ., tp., Hancock CO. Pop. 1,258. — t])., Harrison co. Pop. 1,245. See Hancock. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 805. — t])., Jolnison CO. Pop. 2,715. See Edinbukcj. — p.o., Washington co. Blue River, irw.,p.v., Grant co., abt. 60 m.W. of Madison. Pop. 100. Blue Roek, O., p.tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,188. See Rockvii.le. Blue Roek, Pa., p.o. at Springfield, Chester co. Blue's Crossing-, N.C., p.o., Moore co. Blues Point, Ark., p.o., Crittenden co. Itlue Spring-, Ala., p.o., Morgan co. Itlue Spring-, Ga., p.o., Gordon co. Blue Spring-, Tenn., v. and tp., Greene co. Pop. 181; of tp. 872. Blue Spring-, W.Va., p.o., Randolph co. Itlue Spring' Run, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. Itlu4> Spring-s, Mo., p.v. iu Sinabortp., Jack- son CO., 21 m. S.E. Kansas City by the C.&A.RR. Pop. 575. Blue Spring's, Neb., p.v.#and tp.. Gage co., on Big Blue K., 14 m. from Beatrice by the St. Joseph «fc Western div. of the U.P.RR. Pop. 513; of tp. 1,297. Itlue Spring-s, A'. C^.,tp. in Robeson co. P.1,406. Blue Spring- Station, Temi., p.o., Brad- ley CO. Blue Stem, Kan., p.o., Russell co. Blue Stone, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Itlue Stores, N. 1., p.o., Columbia co. Itlue Sulpliur Spring's, PF. !'«., p.o. and summer resort, Greenbrier co., on Muddy Creek, in a beautifully picturesque valley, abt. 20 m. from White Sulphur Springs. Its valuable mineral springs attract a large number of visitors. Pop. 1,945. Blue Xent, Cal., v. in Nevada co. Pop. 350. Blue Vallev* Kan., tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 681. Bine "Valley, Neb., p.o., York co. Bine "Win^, N.C., p.o., Granville co. Itluil'^ a high bank or cliff presenting a steep or abrupt front toward a river, lake, or sea. The term is often applied to the high banks of the Mississippi and other W. rivers, fietween the bluff and the river sometimes occurs a flat tract of considerable width called a bottom. The term is also applied in this country to any eminence presenting an abrupt front, even when at a distance from water; as, Council Bluffs. Itlntt; III, tp., Monroe co. Pop. 807. Blnll^ Kan., tp., Sumner co. Pob. 602. / Blull, Neh., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 425. Itluir, N.C, v. in Rockfish tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 135. ItlnllT, Tex., p.v., Fayette co., near the Colorado R., some m. below La Grange. Pop. 100. Itlutl'CV'ntre, Dak., i).o.. Clay co. Itluiri'ity, Ala., p.v., Morgan co.,on the Ten- nessee R., 15 m. above Decatur. 4" BluirCity, .4?'^., p.v., Nevada co., 6 m. N.E. Mt. Moriah. Pop. 50. Itluir City, III., p.o., Schuyler co. Itluir City* A'2/., p.o., Henderson co. Itluir Creek, ///'/., p.v. in White River tp., Johnson co., 11 m. N.W. Franklin. Pop. 100. Blnir Creek, Iowa, tp., Monroe co. Pop. 859. Blull* 4^reek, Kan., p.o.. Harper co. Itluir 4'reek, La., y>.o.. East Feliciana parish. Blnir I>ale, III., p.v. and tp., Greene co., 36 m. N.W. Alton. Po]). of tp. 903. Blnfl'Bale, Trx., p.o., Erath co. Itluir Mills, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Itluil* I*4»int, Ind., p.h. iu Pike tp., Jay co., 6 m. S. of I^irtland. Pop. 60. Itluir l*oint, N. Y., p.v., Yates co., on Keuka Lake, 5 ni. S.W. Penn Yan. Pop. 200. Itluir Point, Ihin., p.o., Hickman co. Itlnli's, III., ]).v. and t])., Scott co., 50 m. E. of Hannibal by the W.,St.L.A:P.RR. P. 162 ; of tp. 658. BluU's "Mills, N. v., small v. with a cotton mill, Cunilicrliuid co., some miles from Fayetteville. Bluli* Spring', Ala., p.o., Clay co. BOB 136 BOI Bliiir Sl»i*iug:!>>. Fla., p.o., Escambia co.,and station on the Pensacola div. of the L.&N.RR., 39 m. N. of Pensacola. mitir Npriiig-!i>, III., p. v., Cass co., -ij m. S.E. Beardstown. Pop. 30. Itlufl* Springs, Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. Itliili* Spring!*, Tex., p.o., Travis co. Uluirton, Ark., p.v., Yell co., 16 m. S.W. Dan- ville. Pop. 175. Bluil'toii, Fla., p.h., Volusia CO., on the outlet of Denter Lake. Pop. 51. Itliiirton, (?a., p.v., Clay co., 10 m. S.E. Fort Gaines. Pop. 76. ItliiiTton, Ind., a thriving p.v. >f', iu Harrison tp., cap. of Wells co., on Wabash R., 25 m. S. of Fort Wayne by the Ft.VV.,M.&C.RR., and 14 m. E. of Marion by the T.,D.&B.RR. It has 3 hotels, a bank, and 3 wkly papers. Bluffton is essentially a manuf. place, and contains 3 flour mills, bent-wood, pork- packing and other factories, 2 foundry and machine shops, &c. Pop. 2,354. Blulilton, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Winneshiek co., abt. 14 m. N. W. Decorah. Pop. 102 ; of tp. 807. Itluirton, Kail., p.v., Ottawa co., 13 m. S.W. Minneapolis. ■!• JBliiiTtoii, J[/('t7i., p.v. >#> in Lakeside tp., Mus- kegon CO., on Lake Michigan, 5 m.W. of Muskegon. Pop. 100. ICliifi'ton, Mich., p.o., Otter Tail co. Uliiirton, Mo., p.o., Montgomery co. Ulitll'toii, Neb., P.O., Sherman co. ICIiiirton, ()., p.v. •#>in Richard tp., Allen co., 75 m.W. by S. of Sandusky by the L.E.&W.RR. It has 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,290. Itliiirtoii, S. <■'., p.v. and tp., Beaufort co., 16 m. S.W. Beaufort. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 2,580. Bliill'toit, Tex., p.o., Llano co. Uliifrtoii, Wis., p.o.. Green Lake co. BliiirviEl*", Kail., p.o., Ellsworth co. ISliiiiK'ii.iii. Col., p.o., Custer co. ISliiinori^'burg', Ohio., v. in Noble tp., Defi- ance CO. Pop. 189. Uliiin' field, Mich., p.tp., Saginaw co. P. 1,369. lfiliiinfi<'I«l Junction, Mich., p.v. in above tp. Poj). 200. BlytlK', Ai-k., tp., Boone co. Pop. 489. BIythe', Fa., tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,049. See CoMBOLA. Blytlie's Ferry, Tarn., p.o., Meigs co. BlVtlie'-*voo«l, 'S'. 6'., p.v., Fairfield co., 7 m. S. of Ridgeway. Pop. 100. BIy'ville, Meb., p.v., Knox co., 24 m. E. of Niobrara. Poj*. 75. Boals'burg, Pa., p.v. in Harris tp.. Centre CO., 11 m. S. of Bellefonte. Pop. 329. Boar{< Bo.trd Ija.n<1ing-, S.C, p.o., Horry co. Board'inau, Iowa, tp.. Story co. Pop. 25. Boardnian, Mich.jtp., Kalkaska co. Pop. 367. Boardnian, 0., p.v. and tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 59 ; of tp. 906. Boardnian, Wis., p.v. in New R chmond tp., St. Croix CO., 10 m. N.E. Hudson. Pop. 54. Board Tree, W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Bo:ir'l>in, Tex.,\^.o., Montgomery co. Boh Creek, Wis., p.o., Chippewa co. Bob'ring, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Bob'to'ivn, Pa., v., Greene co., abt. 20 m. S.W. Uniontovvn.>|« Bo1>to>vn, ir. Trt., p.o., Marion co. Boca, Cal., p.v.#>, Nevada co., 27 m. S.W. Reno by the C.P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 123. Bod'ean Bayou, Ark. and La., a stream ris- ing in the S.W. part of Ark., and passing S. into La. It enters in Bossier parish the Bodcan Lake, which is abt. 20 m. long and 3 m. wide, from which, emerges to soon enter the Red R. Bod'ca'w, Ark., p.o., Nevada co. Bode'ga, Cal.,X\y., Sonoma co. It contains the V. of Bodega Corners (p.o. name Smith's Ranch), 50 m. N.W. San Francisco. The station of Bodega Roads, in that tp., 65 m. from San Francisco on the N.P.C.RR., is at the head of Bodega Bay, which bay is abt. 10 m. in length by 3 to 5 m. in breadth, and has its entrance in lat. 38° 18' 20.37" N., Ion. 133° 3' 28.8"\V. Pop. of tp. 1,385. Bo'denliain, Tenn., p.v., Giles co.. 10 m. S.E. Pulaski. It has steam, saw aud grist mills and cot- ton-gins. Pop. 140. Bb'die, C'aZ., p.v. 'i^ aud tp., Mono co., abt. 90 m. from Carson City, 9,000 ft. above sea level, in the middle of an extensive and rich gold-mining section. It has 2 banks, 1 daily and 1 wkly paper, and several good hotels. Pop. 2,712 ; of tp. 5,373. Bo, cap. of Kendall co., 28 m. N.W. San Antoulo. Pop. 346. Boes'clienville, Mo., p.o., Benton co. Boeuf (&?/), Mo., tp., Franklin co. ,Pop. 3,082. See Berger. — tp.. Gasconade co. Pop. 1,2(51. Boeuf Creek, Mo., p.o., Franklin co. Boeuf River, La., p.o., Caldwell pari.sh. Bo'gausville, S.C. tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,232. Bogard', lud., tp., Daviess co. Poj). 1,303. Bogard, Mo., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,195. Bogard, Mo., tp., Carroll co. Poj). 2,123. Bogard Mound, Mo., p.v., Carroll co., abt. 10 m. N. of Carrolltown.^ Bogard -Mound, il/b., p.o. iu Bogard tp. Car- roll CO. Boggs, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,010. —tp.. Centre co. Pop. 2,098. — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 905. See Blue Ball. Boggs'to-^vn, /;/(/., j). v. in Sugar Creek tp., Shell)yco., 9 m. N. \V. Shell)yville. Pop. 81. Hoggs ^Vliarl*, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Bo gias (p.o. spelling Bogua), Fla., p. v., Es- cambia co., 30 m. N. of Pensacola. Pop. 100. Bo'gle, Mo., tp., Gentry co. Pop. 1,431. Bogue (hoq), N. V., p.v'., and tp., Columbus co., 40 m. W. of Wilmington. Pop. of tj). 1,110. Bogue Cliitto, Miss., p.v., Lincoln co. P.143. Bogus, Cal., \).o., Siskiyou co. Bogy, Ark., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 229. Bolie'niia, Neb., tp., Knox co. Pop. 411. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 529. Bolieniia, N. Y., v. in Islip tp., Suffolk co., abt. 3 m. S. of Lakeland. Pop. 133. Bolieniia, Wis., p.o.. La Crosse co. Bolieniia Mills, Md., h., Cecil co., near War- wick, "i" Bolion', Kij., p.o., Mercer co. Boiee'ville, N. Y., p.v. in Olive tp., Ulster co., abt. 15 m. \V. of Kingston. BOL 137 BOL Boiling' Springs, Ala., p.o., Wilcox co. Koiling- Spring'!^, N.C., p. o., Cleveland co. Boiling' Springs, Pa., p. v. in South Mid- dletown tp. , Cumberland co., 20 m. W. by S. of Harris- burg bv the H.&.P.RR. Here are several iron mauuf. Pop. 4oO. Boiling Springs, S.C, tp., Lexington co. Pop. 892. Boil'ston, y.C, p.o., Henderson co. Bois Blanc Island (ft'^w), 3Ik'h., lies in Lake Huron, 10 m. S.E. Mackinaw, is 10 m. long and 3 wide, and has a light-house on the E. end, in lat. 45° 45' N., Ion. 84° .55' W. It belongs to Cheboygan co. Bois Brule (&/•«-?«), il/b., p. tp, Perry co. P. 1,605. Bois Brule River, Mich., flows on the bor- ders of Mich, and Wis. E. by S. to the Michigamme R., into which it empties, in Menominee co. Bois l>''Arc(6(tia-da»'A;),J./-A;.,tp., Hempstead co. Pop. 1,504. See Fulton. Bois !>' Arc, i??.,tp., Montgomery co. P.1,232. Bois I>' Arc, il/o., p. v. in Centre tp., Greene CO., 15 m. N.W. Springfield. Pop. 72. Boise (bol'-ze), Idaho, a S.W. CO., watered by the Little Salmon R. and attiuentsof the Saptin or Snake R. ; area, 3,300 sq. m. The surface is partly mountain- ous. The inhabitants are mostly employed in mining gold, which is found in various parts of the co.; tim- ber abounds. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were .52,895 bush, of wheat, 1,119,383 of corn, 865,601 of oats, 24,879 of rye, and 8,797 of buckwheat. Cap., Idaho City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 3,214 (of whom 1.225 Chinese). Boise City, Idaho, the cap. of the territory and of Ada co.<% , situated on the N. bank of the Boise R., abt. 45 ra. S.W. Idaho City, and 520 m. N.E. San Fran- cisco. It is surrounded by a fine agricultural and graz- ing country, and derives large support from the rich placer and quartz mines in the mountain districts within 50 m. N.E. and E. Boise City commands the trade of the miners on the W. slope of the Rocky Mts. and of the surrounding agricultural country. It con- tains a penitentiary, a nat. bank, 3 grist mills, and 3 newspapers. It is reached iu two days bv stage from Indian Creek, Utah, on the C.P.RR. Pop. 1,899. • Boise River, or Big Wood R., Idaho, flows W. from Alturas co., and empties into the Snake or Lewis R., on the Vv^. limit of the territory. Boistfort, Wii.s/;., p.o., Lewis co. Boke's Creek, 0., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,617. See West Mansfield. — p.o., Union co. Bo'land's, 3/t.ts., p.o., Itawamba co. Bo'lar Springs, Va., v., Bath co., 28 m. W. of Millborough. Here Is a mineral spring. Pop. 400. Bol'ckow, Mo., p.v.# in Platte tp., Andrew CO., 25 m. N. of St. Joseph. Pop. 346. Bold Brancli, S.C, p.o., Abbeville co. Boldo, Ala., p.o.. Walker co. Bold Spring, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. Bold Spring, Tenn., p.o., Humphreys co. Bold Spri«»gs, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Boles, Ark., p.o., Scott cb. ^ Boles, Mo., p.v. and tp., Franklin co.,48 m. W. ofSt.LouisbytheM.P.RR. P.of tp.4,321. SeePACiFic. Boles'ville, Ark., p.o.. Pope co. Bo'ley Springs, ^IZa., p.o., Fayette co. Boligee, Ala., tp.. Cross co. Pop. 342. — p.o., Greene co. Boli'nas, Cal., p.v. and tp., Marin co., on Boli- nas Bay, 20 m. N.W. San Francisco. P. 300 ; of tp. 719. Bo'lingbroke, Oa., p.v., Monroe co., 15 m. N.E. Macon. Pop. 100. Bo'ling'ton, F«., p.o., Loudoun co. Bolin^s JVlills, O., p.o., Vinton co. Bol'ivar, Ark., tp., Poinsett co. Pop. 727. Bolivar, Ind., tp., Benton co. Pop. 995. Bolivar, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Bolivar, MUs., a W. co., separated from Ar- kansas by the Mississippi R. Area, 800 sq. m. It consists mainly of swamp land, part of which is sub- ject to frequent inundations. 'The climate of the low lands is unhealthy, and extensive fertile tracts are frequently left uncultivated. The chief prod, in 1880 were 383,466 bush, of corn and 36,419 bales of cotton. Cap., Beulah. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 18,652 (of whom 140 for., and 15,958 colored). — p.v. in above co., on the Mississippi R., 120 m. N. W. Jackson. Pop. 200. Bolivar, iIio.,p.v.#, cap. of Polk co., 110 m. S. W. Jefferson City. It has 2 wkly papers, 3 hotels, a woolen mill, cotton-gin, flouring mill, &c., and a large trade. Pop. 807. Bolivar, jV. Y., p.v. and tp., Alleghany co., 65 m. W. of Elniira. Pop. 180 ; of tp. 1,029. Bolivar, O., p.v.<|> in Lawrence tp., Tuscarawas CO., on Tuscarawas R., 30 m. S. of Akron. Pop. 5.54. Bolivar, Pa., p. borough, Westmoreland co., 58 m.W. of Altoona by the P.RR. It has several fire- brick kilns, a flour mill, &c. Pop. 378. Bolivar, Tenii., p.v.#>, cap. of Hardeman co., at the head of navigation on the Hatchie R., 29 m. S. of Jackson by the C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. It is the seat of St. James Hall, a boarding school for young ladies, and has several hotels, a wkly paper, steam cotton- gin, flouring mill, and a large trade in cotton. P. 1,043. Bolivar, Tex., p.v., Denton co., 10 m. N.VV. Denton. Pop. 300. Bolivar, W. Va., v., Jefferson co., near Harper's Ferry. Pop. 667. Bolivar Point, Tex., is at the N. side of the entrance to Galveston Bay, in Chambers co., lat. 29° 22' .02" N., Ion. 94° 45' 34" W. It has an iron light- house, 110 ft. high, with a fixed white light 117 ft. above sea. Boiling, Ala., p.v., Butler co., 50 m. S.W. Montgomery. Pop. 27. Bollinger, Mo., a S.E. co., drained by afflu- ents of Little R. Area, 540 sq. m. The St.L.&I.M. RR. passes through it. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 135,335 bush, of wheat, 577,095 of corn, 75,059 of oats, and 9,189 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Dallas. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 11,132 (of whom 366 for., and 24 colored). Boll'inger^s Mills, Mo., p.v., BoUinger co., 14 tn. S.W. Lutesville. Pop. 100. Boiling's Liauding, Va., p.o., Bucking- ham CO. Bolnard, Neb., tp., Nuckolls co. Pop. 405. Bol'ster's Mills, Me., p.o., Cumberland co. Bolton, Conn., p.tp., Tolland co. It has a sta- tion on the N.Y.&N.E.RR., 16 m. E. of Hartford. Pop"! 512. ISolton, /??., V. inStoneforttp., Salineco. P. 123. Bolton, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 1,015. Bolton,J/as.s'.,p.tp.,Worcester CO., on the height of land between Concord and Nashua Rs. It has a station on the Northern div. of the O.C.RR., 42 m. W. of Boston. Pop. 903. Bolton, Mo., p.v. in Fox Creek tp., Harrison CO., 19 m. N.W. Trenton. Pop. 36. Bolton, y. Y., p.v. and tp., Warren co., on Lake George, 16 m.W. of Whitehall. It is noted for fine scenery. Pop. of tp. 1,132. Bolton, y.C, p.o., Columbus co. Bolton, Vt., p.tp., Chittenden co., on the W. range of the Green Mts., 18 m. N.W. Montpelier by theC.V.RR. Pop. 674. Bolton I>epot, Misfi., p.v.#. Hinds co., 27 m. E. of Vicksburg by the V.ttM.RR. It is an impor- tant place for shipping cotton. Pop. 440. Boltonlieini, Utah, p.o., Pi Ute co. Bol'tonville, Ga., p.v., Fulton co., abt. 7 m. N.W. Atlanta. Pop. 60. BON 13S BOO ISoltoiiville, ]'L, p.v. ia Newburg tp., Orange CO., 34 m. W. of Montpelier by the M.&VV.R.RR. Pop. 100. Itoltonville, Wis., p. v. in Farmingtou tp., Washington co., 27 m. S.E. Fond du Lac. Pop. 119. Itolt's Corners, JV. Y., v. in Scipio tp., Ca- yuga CO., near Scipio Station on the S-CRR.^i* Bolt*s I-'orlc, Ki/., p.o., Boyd co. Bo' mail' s ItluJt^ N.C., p.o., Henderson co. Bombay', j.V. Y., p.tp., Franklin co., contains a part of the reservation of the St. Regis Indians. Pop. 1,644. Bombay Hoolc Island, Del., is a part of Duck Creek' Hundred, Kent co., and is separated from the mainland by the Duck Creek. Its N. end, in lat. 39° 21' 46 ' N., Ion. 75= 30' 19" W., has a brick light-house, 36 ft. high, with a fixed white light. Bon Accord, Iowa, p.o., Johnson co. Bonalr', Iowa, p. v., Howard co., 5 m. N.W. Cresco. Pup. 100. Bonanza, Co?., p.v.<#> in Saguache co., 102 m. W. of Villa Grove. ^ Bonan'za, Oreg., p. v., Lake co., 85 m. S.E. Jacksonville. Pop. 75. Bonanxa City, Idaho, p.v.#, Lemhi co."^ Bo'na2>arte, Iowa, p.v.# and tp.. Van Buren CO., on De.s Moines R., 36 m. N.W. Keokuk by the Keokuk & Des Moines div. of the C.,R.I.c'cP.RR. It has a large woolen factory and other raanuf . , a wkly paper, an academy, etc. Pop. 689 ; of tp. 1,252. Bon Aq'ua, Tenn., p.o., Dickson co. — v., Hickman co., on Duck R., 17 m. from Centre- ville. Near it are mineral springs.^ Bon'avillc, Kan., p.tp., McPherson co. P. 424. Bon' broolc, !'(<., p.o., Franklin co. Bond, III., a S.W. co., intersected by Shoal Creek and its branches, and touched on the S.E. cor- ner by Kaskaskia R. Area, 400 sq. m. The St.L., V.,T.H.ctI.RR. passes through the co. Coal is found near Shoal Creek. The surface is moderately uneven, and occupied by beautiful prairies and woodland in equal proportion. The chief prod, in 1880 were 725,474 bush, of wheat, 1,470,940 of corn, 223,141 of oats, and 42,811 lbs. of wool. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^10,000,000. Pop. 14,873 (of whom 1,097 for., and 326 colored). — tp., Lawrence CO. Pojj. 1,269. Bond, Kan., p. v., Douglas co., 8 m. S.W. Dou- glas. Pop. 80. Bond Hill, 0., p.v. in Millcreek tp., Hamilton CO. Pop. 392. Bond's Mill, Oa., p.o., Twiggs co. Bond's Mill, T'iT., p.o., Wise co. Bond's Mills, 3/w/i., p.v.,Wexford co., on the G.R.etl.RR., abt. 20 m. S. of Walton. Pop. .50. Bond's Citation, Tmn., p.o., Shelby co. Bond's Tillag-e, Mans., p.v. in Palmer tp., Hampden co., on Swift R., 3 m. N. of Three Rivers Junction. Manuf., paper, cotton goods, &c. P.400. Bond's Wliari; Md., p.o., St. Mary's co. Bondu'cl, Wis., p.o., Shawano co. Bond'ville, ///., p.o.. Champaign co. Bon«lville, Vt., p.v. in Wiuhall tp., Bennington CO., 10 m. E. of Manchester. Pop, 300. Bone Cave, Tom., p.o., Van Buren co. Bone Creek, Neb., tp., Butler co. Pop. 603. — p.o., Sioux CO. Bone Ciap, III., p.v., Edwards co., abt. 7 m. N.E. Albion Station. Pop. 100. Bone'liaiu, N.C, p.o., Pender co. Bone Nprins's, Kan., p.v., Reno co., 24 m. S.W. Hutchinson. Pop. 60. Bon'lils Station, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., on Missouri R., 20 m. N.W. St. Louis. -i" BonTou'ca, La., p.o., St. Tammany co. ISonj^sird', Minn., p.o.. Carver co. Bouiiam, Tenn., p.o., Meigs co. Bonlisim, 2'ex., a city <<>>, cap. of Fannin co., 73 m. W. of Texarkana by theT.&P.RR. It has a hank, 3 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,880. Bonliomme', I)ak., a S.E. co., separated from Nebraska on the S. by the Missouri R. Area, .5.50 sq. m. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 122,048 bush, of wheat, 140,079 of corn, 123,777 of oats, and 22,542 of barley. Cap., Bonhomme. Val. of taxable prop. abt. «1, 500,000. Pop. 5,469 (of whom 2,727 for., and 29 colored). — p.v., cap. of above co., on Missouri R., 20 m.W. of Yankton. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 400. Bonliomme, Mo., p.tp., St. Louis co. Pop. 7,- 043. See Kirkwood. Boni'tacia, Fin., p.o., Hillsborough co. Bonita', Kan., p.o., Johnson co. \ IConito', fo?., p.o., Saguache CO. Bonn, Neb., v., Gage co., 12 m. N. E. Beatrice. Pop. 75. Bonnean's I>epot, S. C, p.v., Charleston CO., 37 m. N.E. Charleston by the N.E.RR. Pop. .300. Bon'neauville, Pa., p.v. in Mount Pleasant tp., Adams co., 35 ni. S.W. Harrisburg. Pop. 112. Bonnelemme {bdn'fabn'), Mo., tp., Howard CO. Pop. 1,786. Bon'ner, La., p.o., Lincoln parish. Bon'nersville, Dak., p.v.. Ransom co., on Sheyenne R., abt. 40 m. E. of Fort Ransom. Pop. 300. Bonnet Carre, La., p.v.i^^ cap. of St. John Baptist parish, on the right bank of the Mississippi R., 45 m. above New Orleans. It has a wkly paper. Pop. abt. 2,150. Bonne Xerre, Mo., p. village^ in St. Fran- cois co., 3 m. N.W. Big River Mills. Pop. 493. Bon'nie Boon, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Bonnie'ville, Ky., p.o.. Hart co. ]Con'ni>vell's Mills, il/mn., p.o.. Meeker co. Bon'not*s IVIills, Mo., v., Osage co., 110 m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 400. Bonny, Ky., p.o., Morgan co. Bon'ny Eag-le, Me.,\>.v., Cumberland co., on Saco R., 18 m. W. of Portland. -i- Bo'no, /«f/.,p.v. andtp., Lawrence co., on White R., 15 m. S. E. Bedford. Pop. 70; of tp. 1,024. Bono, Tex., p.o., Johnson co. Bon'pas, III., p.o., Edwards co. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,246. Bonpas Creek, 111., The head branches of this stream rise in Richland and Lawrence cos., and it flows S., forming the ijoundary between Edwards and Wabash cos., until its entrance into the Wabash at Grayville. Bon'sacks, Fa., p.v., Roanokeco.,47 m. W. of Lynchburg by the N.&W.RR. Pop. 200. Bon SSecond Bay, Ala., is situated on the E. part of Mobile, and separated from the Gulf of Mex- ico on the S. by Mobile Point. Bo'nits, III., p.v. and tp., Boone co., 7 m. N.E. Belvidere. Pop. of tp. 1,102. See Gardkn Pr.\ikie. Boody, III., p.v. in Blue Mound tp., Macon co., 8 m. S. W: Decatur. Pop. 532, Boo'ker's Mill, W. Va., p.o., Tyler co. Book'man, S.V., p.o., Richland co. Book'^valter, O., p.o., Fayette co. Boo'iner, 7owa.,tp., Pottawattamie co. P. 870. Boomer, 3Iinn., p.o., Fillmore co. Boomer, N. C, p.o., Wilkes co. Boon, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Boone, .lrfc.,aN. co. bordering on Missouri; area, 640 sq. m. White R. flows through its N.E. corner. Most of the land is fertile and diversified. Excellent variegated marble is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 653,945 bush, of wheat, 56,992 of corn, 64,451 of oats, 15,720 of sweet potatoes, and 2,685 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Harrison. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,900,- 000. Pop. 7,046 (of whom 18 for., and 48 colored). — p.tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,264. See Booneville. BOO 139 BOO — ^tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,111. — tp., Union co. Pop. SUO. Uoone, lU a N. co., bordering on Wisconsin and intersected byKishwaukee R.; area, 290 sq. m. It has a rolling surface, diversified by fertile prairie lands and forests. The Kenosha, the Galena, and the Madison divisions of the C.&N.W.RR. pass through the co. ; and there is also a branch RR. from Belvidere to Beloit. The chief prod, in 1880 were 53,805 bush, of wheat, 1,119,383 of corn, 805,601 of oats, 28,879 of rye, 11,110 of barley, 187,808 of potatoes, 675,0.53 lbs. of butter, 24,713 of cheese, and 94,420 of wool. Cap., Belvidere. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,500,000. Pop. 11,537 (of whom 2,305 for., and 48 colored). — tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,439. See Capron. ICooiie, Ind., a central co., drained by Eagle and Sugar Creeks; area, 408 sq. m. The I. ,B.&W.RR. pass- es through the S.W. corner of the co., and the I.,C. &L.RR. through its center. The chief prod, in 1880 were 623,289 bush, of wheat, 2,280,743 of corn, 117,- 070 of oats, 55,814 of potatoes, 74,552 lbs. of wool, 343,695 of butter, and 38,544 gallons of sorghum mo- lasses. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §19,000,000. Pop. 25,922 (of whom 414 for., and 237 colored). — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,439. See Royal Centre. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 398. — ^tp., Harrison CO. Pop. 2,097. See Laconia. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,308. — tp., Porter co. Pop. 1,480. See Hebron. — tp., Warrick CO. Pop. 4,668. See Booneville. Uooiie, Iowa, a central co. , watered by Des Moines and Snake Rs. and Beaver Creek; area, 576 sq. m. The C.&N.W.RR. traverses the co., and the Des Moines Valley line touches its S.W. corner. Forests occupy a considerable portion of the surface. The soil is highly productive. Coal is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 182,580 bush, of wheat, 2,916,693 of corn, 604,235 of oats, 22,031 of barley, 76,518 of potatoes, 35,004 lbs. of wool, and 300,486 of butter. Cap., Boonesborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 113,000,000. Pop. 30,838(of whom 4,106 for., and 253 colored). — a city ♦in Des Moines tp., Boone co., 107 m. W. of Cedar Rapids by the C.&N.W.RR. It is a thriving town, and has 2 banks, 2 vvkly papers, 6 churche=, and is a good manuf. point, being near both coal and lum- ber. Immense quantities of coal are shioped from here. Pop. 3,330. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 938. See Booneville. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 965. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 209. ICooiie, Ky., a N. co., separated from Ohio and Indiana by the Ohio R. ; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile, resting upon a basis of limestone. The L.,C.&L.RR. passes through the S. corner. The chief prod, in 1880 were 94,954 bush, of wheat, 897,294 of corn, .59,.545 of oats, 26,956 of rye, 45,806 lbs. of wool, 247,326 of butter, and 1,770,058 of tol)acco. Cap., Burlington. Val. of taxable prop, abt. 5:7,000,000. Pop. 11,995 (of whom 506 for., and 1,231 colored). — p.o., Menifee co. Uooiie, Mich., tp., Wexford co. Pop. 115. Boone, Mb., a N. E co., bounded S.W. bv the Missouri R. ; area, 680 sq. m. The N.M.RR. and the Col- umbia branch pass through the co. The surface is sHghtly uneven, and consists mainly of prairies in- terspersed with forests. The soil is uniformly pro- ductive. Stone, coal and limestone are the principal minerals. The chief prod, in 1880 were 337,021 bush, of wheat, 2,537,859 of corn, 291,453 of oats, 12,431 of rye, 84,730 lbs. of wool, and 40,956 of tobacco. Cap., Columbia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 25,444 (of whom 342 for., and 5,036 colored). — tp.. Bates CO. Pop. 1,498. — tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 1,117. See Bourbon. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop, 483. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,331. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 3,160. gee Ash Grove. — tp., Maries co. Pop. 891. — tp., Texas co. Pop. 399. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 993. Boone, Neb., an E. central co., drained by the Pawnee Loup R. and its branches; area, 684 sq. m. The S. part constitutes a portion of the Pawnee reservation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 163,873 bush, of wheat, 248,715 of corn, 81,242 of o.ats, 10,835 of bariey, and 8,876 of rye. Cap., Albion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$500,000. Pop. 4,170(ofwhom890for.,andlcolored). — p.tp., Boone co. Pop. 382. Boone, KC, tp., Davidson co. Pop. 1,524. — p. v., cap. of Watauga co., in Boone tp., at theN. W. base of the Blue Ridge, 83 m. N.W. Salisbury. Pop. 167 ; of tp. 1,289. Boone, W. Va., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by Coal R. , a tributary of the Kanawha and drained by its bran- ches ; area, 500 sq. m. Its surface is hilly, and to a great extent covered with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 160,615 bush, of corn, 14,123 of oats, 15,770 of potatoes, 11,.506 lbs. of wool, 71,331 of butter, 26,- 316 of honey, and 6,057 of tobacco. Cap., Madison. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $ 1,000,000. Pop. 5,836 (of whom 34 for., and 188 colored). Boone I<'«rnaee, -Ky., p.o.. Carter co. Boone River, Jowa. , flows S. through Wright and Hamilton cos., and after a course of abt. 100 m. empties into Des Moines R. 18 m. S.E. Fort Dodge. Boone!^'boi'ou$>°li,7o{('a, p.v. ■•>>, cap. of Boone CO., near Des Moines R., 40 m. N.N.W. Des Moines, at the edge of the best body of timber in the State. Coal is excellent, abundant and extensively mined. The river affords great water power, and the scenery in this part of Des Moines valley is picturesque. It has a public library, a literary association, a wkly paper, 2 potteries and various other factories. Pop. 1,438. Boones1>oi-ou&']i, 3Io., p.o., Howard co. Boone^si ^lill, la., p.o., Franklin co. Boones ville, Va., p.o., Albemarle co. Booneville, Ark., p.v., Logan co., 16 m. S. W. Paris. Pop. 275. Booneville, (M., p.o., Pueblo co. Booneville, Iowa, p.v. in Boone tp., Dallas CO., 14 m. W. of Des Moines. Pop. 116. Booneville, A'?/., p.v., cap. of Owsley co., 55 m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 301. Booneville, J/ws., p.v.#, cap. of Prentiss co., 30 m. S. of Corinth by theM.&O.RR. It has a female institute and a wkly paper. Pop. 603. Booneville, Fa., p.v. in Logan tp., Clinton CO., 15 m. S.E. Lock Haven. Pop. 130. Booneville, Tenn., p.o., Moore co. Boon CjSrove, Ind., p.o.. Porter co. Boon Hill,iV.C.,tp., Johnston co. Pop. 3,283. Boon Island, Me. This is a ledge of rocks, 10 m. E. of the harbor of York, in lat. 43° 7' 16" N., Ion. 70° 28' 16" W. It has a granite light-house 123ft. high, showing a fixed white light of the 2d order, 133 ft. above sea level. Boonl^ake, Jiinn., tp., Renville co. Pop. 650. See Hector. Boons'borong-li, 4)'A.,p.v.inCane Hill tp., Washington co., 38 m. N. of Fort Smith. It is the seat of Cane Hill College. Pop. 289. Boon$ii1>oroug'lt, Md., p.v. ♦ , Washington co., 13 m. N.W. Frederick, at the N.W. base of the South Mt. It has a wkly paper and several factories. P. 895. Booii>!>1>oi'oitK'li, J/o., V. in Boonslick tp., Howard 00., abt. 20 m. N.W. Franklin. Pop. 136. Booiii^borougli, Vn., p.v., Bedford co., 9 m. N.W. Lynchburg. Pop. 75. Boon's Camp, Ky., p.o., Johnson co. Boon's Creek, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Boon's I*'erry, Orey., v., Clackamas co., 6 m. W. of New Era. Pop. 100. BOR 140 BOS Boon's Ferry, Tex., p.o., Tvler eo. Boousliill, lenn., p.o., Lincoln eo. Itoons'lick, J/o., tp., Howard co. Pop. 2,008. Itoon's I*!itli, Va., p.o., Lee co. IIooii*«i> Station, JV" C., tp., Alamance co. Pop. 1,150. Uoons'villo, Tex., p.o., Wise co. Itoon'ton,X/., p. v.audtp., Morris co.,on the Rockaway R., 31 m. N.W. New York by the D.,L.c'c W.RR. It ha.s iron-works among the largest fn the U. States, the rolling mills, nut mills, plate mills, nail mills and blast furnaces covering at least 50 acres of land. It has also manuf. of silk hats, &c., and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,277 ; of tp. 2,082. Ifoon'ville, Cal., p. v., Mendocino co., 30 m. W. of Lakeport. Pop. 150. Ifioonville, Ind., p. v., cap. of Warrick co., 17 m. E. of Evansville by the E.,R.&E.RR., in the mid- dle of the best tobacco-growing country in the State. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 flour mills, and the largest stemming factory in the State. Pop. 1,182. ISoonville, 3lo., a city^ and river port, cap. of Cooi)er CO., on the S. bank of the Missouri R., 2i57 m. by water and 187 m. by rail W. by N. of St. Louis. It is the N. terminus of the Boonville branch of the M.P.RR., which connects at Tipton, 26 m. di.stant, with the main line. It has a nat. and 2 private banks, 3 wkly papers, and several important manuf., and is the seat of the Cooper Institute for ladies. Lead, coal, marble, hydraulic lime and iron are abundant here. Pop. 3,854 ; of tp. 5,612. Boonville, or Booneville, ^V. Y., p.v.y Hill, Md., p.o., Harford co. Bootli Corner, Pa., p.v., Delaware co., 4 m. E. of Lenwood Station. Pop. 69. Bootlie, Xy., p.o., Hardin co. BootU's Iflill, Va., p.o., Floyd co. Booth's Point, Tenn., p.h. and steamboat landing, Dyer co., on the Mississippi R., 16 m. from Dyersburg and 134 m. below Memphis. Pop. 25. Booths' ville, W. Va., p.v., Marion co., 55 m. S.E. Wheeling. Pop. 150. Boqnet, Ih., p.v. in Penn tp., Westmoreland CO., 7 m. N. N.W. Greensburg. Pop. 60. Borar<1', Pa., p.o. at New Hope, Butler co. Borax L.ake, Cal., a small lake at the E. of Clear Lake, N. of San Francisco, the water of which is a strong solution of borax. Crystals of borax are also found in laro;e numbers in the muddy sediment at the bottom. Many hundreds of tons of these have been collected and sent to San Francisco. Bordeaux (bor-do), ,b'. C, p.tp., Abbeville co. Pop. 2,749. Borrteanx, !!>)., p.o., Laramie co. Bor'tlelonville, La., p.o., Avoyelles parish. Borden, Cal., p.v., Fresno co., on the Visalia div. of the S.P.RR., 19 m. from Fresno. Pop. 125. Borden, JV. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Borden, Tu-., a. N.W. co., on the Staked Plain. Area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 35. — p.v., Colorado co., 10 m.W. of Columbus. •{« Borden Slial't, Md., v. in Alleghany co. Pop. Bor dento^vn, N.J., a city and tp., Burling- ton CO., 6 m. S.E. Trenton by the C.ttA.RR., is the terminus of the Delaware ct Raritan Canal. The city lies pleasantly on an elevated plain, on the left bank of the Delaware R. It has an opeia-house, a bank, a wkly paper, and a number of important manuf. The extensive car shops, locomotive wcirks, and general dejjot of supplies of the C.c'cA.RR. are here. It is a favorite place for excursions by steamboat from Philadelphia. Pop. 4,258 ; of tp. 5,334. Borden' ville. Col., p.o., Park co. Border, iV. t'., p.o., Orange co. Border Plains, /o;w/, p.v., Webster co., 10 m. S.E. Fort Dod^e. Pop. 200. Bord'ley, Ay., p.v.. Union co., 19 m. W. of Sebree. Pop. 112. Bor'doville, T?., p.o., Franklin co. Boreas River, X. Y. This stream rises in Essex CO., near the base of Boreas Mt., a peak of the Adirondacks, which is 3,726 ft. above sea level. It flows S. into the Hudson, of which it is a head branch. — p.h. in North Hudi^on tp., Essex co., 30 m. from Port Henry. Pop. 30. Bore'insin, IF. ]'<(., p.o., Wood co. Bo'ren's Mills, Tcj-., p.o., San Augustine co. Boreta', La., p.o., St. Landry parish" Borg-ne {born). La., a body of water in the S.E. part of the State. It is strictly the termination of that large arm of the Mexican Gulf known as Mis- sissippi Sound, being connected with it by a strait crossed by a line of small islands and faced on the E. by Grand Island. It is also connected with Lake Pontchartrain by the Rigolet Pass. It has abt. the average depth of Lake Pontchartrain, and approaches within 15 m. of New Orleans. Its greatest extent from N.E. to S.W. is abt. 27 m. Bo'rie, Pa., p.o., Potter co. Boring-, 3Id., p.o., Baltimore co. Boring-, Te>iu., p.o., Sullivan co. Borjas, La., p.o., Duval co. Borodino, A'; y., p.v. in SpalTord tp., Onon- daga CO., 17 m. S.W. Syracuse. Pop. 160. Uoroug'li {bar'ro). Tie., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 376. Bos 'ea-*ven, KII., p.v. and tp., Merrimack co., 10 m. N.W. Concord by the N.RR. It has several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,381. See Fisiiekvili.e. Bos'col>el, A''. F., p.v. in Cortlaiult tp., West- chester CO., on the Hudson R., 38 m. N. of New Y'ork. Pop. 300. Boscol>el, Tns.,p.v.#and tp.,Grantco., on Wis- consin R., 28 m. E. of Prairie du Chien by the C.,M. ctSt.P.RR. It has a nat. bank, a w.sly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,428; of tp. 1,616. Bosli, Mo., p.o., Mercer co. Bosna, Kan., j).o., Trego co. Bos«ine (bo.s'ka), Tex., a central co., bounded E. by the Brazos R., and watered by Bosque Creek and other affluents of the Brazos. Area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is hilly and undulating ; abt. one-third of it is covered with forests of oak, live oak and cedar. The soil is dark loam, resting on bases of liard blue limestone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 74,707 bush, of wheat, 202,848 of corn, 53,939 of oats, and 3,833 bales of cotton. Cap., Meridian. Val. of taxable prop. abt. Sl,600,000. Pop. 11,217 (of whom 686 for., and 499 colored). Bos«|ue River, Tex., rises in Erath co., flows S.E. through Bosque co., and after a coui'se of abt. 125 m., empties into the Brazos R. at or near Waco. Bosqneville, lex., v., McLennan co., 5 m. N. of Waco. Pop. 200. Bos'sardsville, Pa., p.h. in Hamilton tp., Monroe co., 6 m. S.W. Stroiidsburg. Pop. 40. Bossier {bos-seer'), La., a N.W. parish, border- BOS 141 BOS lug on Arkansas ; area, 1,066 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 176,630 bush, of corn, 12,725 of oats, and 25,078 bales of cotton. Cap., Belleview. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,300,000. Pop. 16,045 (of whom 1)1 for., and 12,793 colored). Bost Hill, III., P.O., Montgomery co. Bos'tick's ITIills, N. C, p.o., Richmond co. Bos'ton, Ark., tp., Newton co. Pop. 92. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 220. Boiston, Ga., p. v., Thomas co., 188 m. S.W. Savannah, by the S.,F.&W.RR. Pop. 366. Boston, Iiid., p.v. and tp., WajTie co., 7 m. S. of Richmond. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 936. Bostou, Ktm., p.v. in Elk and Chautauqua cos., 13 m. S.W. Elk City. Pop. 250. Boston, -ff]/., p.v.. Nelson co., on Beech R., 31 m. S. of Covington by the K.C.RR., and 35 m. S. of Louisville by the L.&N.RR. Pop. 300. — V. in Pendleton co. Pop. 202. — tp., Whitley CO. Pop. 127. Boston, il/ass., the cap. of the State and of Suf- folk CO., the chief city of New England, the 6th in the U. States in point of pop., and fierhaps the 2d in com- merce, wealth, banking capital and valuation, is situ- ated at the W. extremity of Massachusetts Bay, on the B.&A., the B.&M., the B.&P., the B.&L., the B.,R.B. &L.,the E., the F., the N. Y.itN.E., and the O.C.RRs., 237 m.N.E.New York, and202m.E.by S.from Albany. The city embraces Boston proper, East Boston, South Boston, Roxbury, Dorchester, Charlestown, Brigli- ton, and West Roxbury, containing in all abt. 22,000 acres. Boston proper, or old Boston, occupies a peninsula of some 700 acres, very uneven in surface, whose Indian name was Shawmut, meaning "Sweet Waters." It was called by the earlier settlers Tri- mountain or Tremont. Uast Boston occupies the W. portion of Noddle's or Maverick's Island. Here is the deepest water of the harbor, and here the ocean steamers chiefly lie. South Boston extends abt. 2 m. along the S side of the harbor, an arm of which sep- arates it from Boston proper. The harbor is a spaci- ous indentation of Massachusetts Bay, embracing abt. 75 sq. m., including several arms. A wide sheet of water at the mouth of Charles R. is commonly known as Back Bay. There are more than 50 islands or islets in the harbor, and it offers many picturesque views. In the older portions of the city the streets are irregular, and generally narrow, though some- what has been done toward widening and straighten- ing them since the fire. Those in the new section are wide, well-paved, regularly laid out, and present a handsome appearance. — The public buildings em- brace those of the U. States Government, the State, the county, and the city. The new post-office, com- pleted in 1875 at a cost of over $3,000,000, is said to be the finest building in New England. The State House, standing on the highest landin the city — what remains of the old Trimouutain summits, was built in 1798, and has been recently greatly extended. Tliis edifice, with its golden dome, looks nobly down upon the " Common," so dear to the citizens of Boston. This park is considered to date from 1634, and by the city charter it is made public property forever. It contains 48 acres, laid out in sloping lawns and winding walks, and shaded by magnificent trees. Faneuil Hall,the " cradle of liberty," in Dock square, has a historical reputation, because of the meetings of the revolutionary patriots that were then held. The Boston public library, in Boylston street, next to the Library of Congress the largest in America, contains 375,000 volumes, besides 150,000 pamphlets, and the valuable Tosti collection of engravings. Bo.s- ton possesses so many other public buildings and in- stitutions, and its literary, learned, scientific, and benevolent societies are "so numerous, that even|a mere enumeration of them cannot be attempted here. The public schools of Boston have a high reputation, and its educational and literary institutes are not surpassed by any city in the U. States. Boston has numerous lines of steamers to the principal eastern ports of the U. States, Canada and England. The harbor has 164 wharves, and will aHord anchorage for 500 vessels of the largest class. Seldom has the foreign commerce of any port grown so rapidly as has that of Boston within the past ten years. In 1870, there were no transatlantic steamers sailing direct from this port. In 1880, the number which sailed was 322. Boston early became distinguished for her spirit of enterprise, rapidly attained to eminence in com- merce after the revolution, and has since always maintained her rank among the commercial cities of the Union. In 1882 Boston ranked next to New York in extent of imports, and third in the value of ex- ports — New York being first and New Orleans second. The total value of imports was $69,716,147 ; of ex- ports 161,614,526 ; 594 American vessels of 265,186 tons, and 2,424 foreign vessels of 1,151,045 tons en- tered from foreign ports ; and 573 American vessels of 247,228 tons, and 2,278 vessels of 1,057,944 tons cleared for foreign ports ; 872 vessels of 937,105 tons entered in the coastwise trade, and 1,166 vessels of 1,055,.551 tons cleared. There were belonging to the port 733 sailing vessels of 237,123 tons, and 102 steamers of 29,843 tons ; 63 vessels of 3,194 tons were employed in cod and mackerel fishing ; 25 ves- sels of 7,607 tons were built during the year. Not- withstanding the rapid increase of her foreign com- merce, it is in her domestic trade that Boston has made of late the most important gains. In boots and shoes, clothing, dry goods, wool, leather, lumber and fish, she holds a leading position, a!id the traffic in these branches was larger in 1883 than in any previous year. The total sales of merchandise dur- ing that year are estimated at $1,400,000,000. Acoord- ing to the census of 1880 there were in Boston 3,521 nianuf. establishments ; capital invested $42,750, 134; hands employed 113,626 ; wages paid $23,715,140 ; value of stock used $77,586,607 ; value of products, $123,366,137. In 1883 Boston had 59 nat. banks, with an aggregate cap. of $51,650,000, 65 banking bouses, and lis saving banks ; there were 9 dailj-, 73 weekly, 70 monthly, and 4 quarterly papers and periodicals. — The government is vested on a mayor elected annu- allj', a board of 13 aldermen, and a common council of 64 members, 4 for each ward. The fire department is divided into 31 steam-engine companies, 10 hose companies and 7 hook and ladder companies. Bos- ton is liberally suj^plied with water from Lake Co- chituate, 20 m. N. of the city. The total debt of the city in 1880 amounted to $43,030,136, all funded. The total income of Boston for the last vear was $30,044,- 102; expenditures $18,327,880. The total valuation was $639,089,200. The tax levied, at the rate of $1.35 on $100 was $9,466,896.— The first settler of Boston proper was the Rev. John Blaekstone, who sold his claim to the peninsula for £30 sterling, and removed to Rhode Island in 1635. On the 33d of February, 1822, the city was incorpoi-ated. It several times suffered from disastrous conflagrations, which, by turn, were described as "The Great Fire," but all these were eclipsed in their devastation by the disaster of November 9-10, 1872, in which hundreds of costlj' warehouses were destroyed, involving a loss of over $80,000,000. It is an evidence of the energy and re- sources of the citizens, that in a little more than two years after the catastrophe, the whole "burnt dis- trict," with widened and improved thoroughfares, was covered with solid, substantial, and palatial edifices combining all the safeguards, improvements, and conveniences of modern skill. Pop. in 1765 (1st colonial census) 15,520 ; in 1800, 24,937 ; in 1820, 43,298; in 1830, 61.392; in 1840, 93,385 ; in 1850. 136,- 881 ; in 1860, 177,840 ; in 1870, 350,526 ; in 1880, 363,- 839 (of whom 248,043 native, and 114,796 foreign). BOU 142 BOU Boston, Mkh., tp., Ionia co. Pop. 2,214. See Saranac. Ilosiitoii, Mo., p.h., Christian co., abt. 20 m. S. E. Ozark. Pop. 50. Boston, iV. y.,p.v. and tp., Erie co., 18 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 226 ; of tp. 1,617. See Boston Centre. Boston,©., v., Belmont co., 42 m. E. of Zaues- ville. Pop. 99. — p.v. and tp.. Summit co., 10 m. N. of Akron. Pop. 130; of tp. 1,221. Boston, Pa., a coal-mining p.v. in Elizabeth tp., Alleghany co., 18 m. S. of Pittsburgh. P. abt. 600. Boston, Teiin., p.o., Williamson co. Boston, Tex., p.v., cap. of Bowie co., 6.5 m. N. of Marshall. It has a high school and a female acad- emy. Pop. 257. Boston, Va., p.o., Culpeper co. — (p.o. name South Boston Depot), v., Halifax co., on Dan R., 31 m. N.E. Danville by the R.&D.RR. Pop. 328. Boston Centre, N. Y. (p.o. name Patchin), V. in Boston tp., Erie co., 21 m. S.E. Buffalo. P. 7.5. Boston Corner, N. Y., p.v. in Ancram tp., Columbia co., 100 m. N. of New York by the Harlem div. of the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 75. Boston ^Vlills, Kan., p.h., Cherokee co., 4 m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. 50. Boston Kun, Fa., v. in Mahoney tp., Schuyl- kill CO. Pop. 3.59. Boston Station, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. Boston Store, Ind., p.h., Montgomery co., 4 m. N.E. Waj'netowu. Pop. 40. Bost's ^lills, N. C, p.o., Cabarrus co. Bost\*'icIc Biir, Qd., v. in Calaveras co. P. 50. Bos'A^'ell, Ind., p.v.# in Grant tp., Benton co., 28 m. W. of Lafayette by the L.E.&W.RR. It is an enterprising, thrifty village. Pop. 330. Bos>veIl, 0., p.v. in Goshen tp., Mahoning co., 7 m. E, of Alliance. •!• Bot'etonrt, Va., a S.W. co., intersected by James R. ; area abt. .500 sfq. m. It contains the sources of Craig's and Catawba Creeks. Besides the Blue Ridge, which forms its S.E. boundary, there are otner high ridges within its hmits. The famous peaks of Otter are near the dividing line between this and Bedford co. ; Middle Mt. is on the N. W. border. The James River Canal has been opened from Richmond to Buchanan. The chief prod, in 1880 were 105,537 bush, of wheat, 282,313 of corn, 92,107 of oats, and 742,953 lbs. of tobacco. Cap.,Fincastle. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$4,000,000. Pop. 14,809 (of whom 84 for., and 4,651 colored). Botetourt Springs, Frt., p.v., Roanoke co., is the seat of Plollins Institute, a flourishing school for ladies, and has a mild and pleasant saline .spring known as "Johnson's Spring." Poj). .55. Botli'^viclc, Tci., p.o., Dinwiddie co. Bot'kins, 0., p.v. in Dinsmore tp., Shelby co., abt. 50 m. N. of Dayton. Pop. 314. Bot'lantl, Kij., p.v.. Nelson co., 5 m. S.E. Bardstown. Pop. 125. Bot'na,, Iowa, p.o., Shelby co. Bots'tord, or Bottsford, Ga., v., Sumter co., 12 m. W. of Americus. Pop. 81. Bottineau {bof tch-no) . Dnk., a N. co., border- ing on Canada; area, abt. 1,800 sq. m. It has no population. Botts'ville, Pa., p.h. in Cook tp.. Westmore- land CO., 20 m. S.E. Greeusburg. Pop. 24. Boucliea', Wh., v., St. Cl-oix co., on Willow R., 9 m. N.E. Hudson. Pop. 100. Bouclc'ville, A'; Y., p.v., Madison co.,20 m. S. W. Utica. Pop. 204 Boudin, Minn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 176. Bougli'ton, Ark., p.h. and tp., Nevada co., 65 m. S.W. Little Rock by the St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 40 ; of tp. 929. Bouic'ni^lit's Ferry, IS. C, p.o., Edge- field CO. Boulder, Col., a N. co., bounded W. by the Medicine Bow Mts., and drained by the affluents of the S. fork of the Platte R.; area, 600 sq. m. The soil is partly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 422,- 056 bush, of wheat, 72,132 of corn, 112,095 of oats, 15,783 of barley ; also hay and butter. Gold, silver, iron and coal abound here. Cap., Boulder. Val. of taxable property abt. .$2,500,000. Pop. 9,746 (of whom 1,772 for., and 66 colored). — p.v. # , cap. of the above co., on Boulder Creek, near theE. base of the Rocky Mts., 49 m. N.W. Denver by the Colorado div. of the U.P.RR. The celebrated Caribou silver and the Gold Hill gold mines are in the immediate vicinity. It is the site of the State University, and has 2 wkly papers and 2 banks. It is a popular resort for excursionists. Pop. 3,069. Boulder, Iowa, tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,027. See PRAIRIEBt'RG. Bouldt'r, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Boulder, Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. Boulder Creejc, CaJ., p.o., Santa Cruz co. Boulder Creek, Col., rises in the Rocky Mts. by 3 branches which unite in Boulder co., flows N.E. and empties into St.Vrain Creek; length, abt. 65 m. Boulder Creeli, Cal., h. in Santa Cruz co., near Lorenzo. Pop. 30. Boulder I*ass, CoZ., is the main range of the Rocky Mts., 11,613 ft. above sea level, in lat.39° 36' 16" N., Ion. 105° 40' 50" W. Boulder Valley, 3Ioiit., p.h., Jefferson co., 40 m. S.W. Radersburg. Pop. 214. Bouldin Island, t'a?., p.o., San Joaquin co. Boul'>vare, il/o., tp., Gasconadeco. Pop. 1,074. Boundary, Ind., p.v. in Pike t^j., Jay co., 7m. S.E. Portland, t'op. 59. Bountl Brook, N.J., p.v. in Bridgewater tp., Somerset co., is jileasantly situated on the Raritan R. and the Delaware & Raritan Canal, 31 m. S.W. New York l)y the C.RR. of N.J. It has important manuf. and a very extensive trade in lumber. Pop. 934. Bourl>euse(&oo;-'6«s'), J/o.,a small stream ris- ing in Crawford co., in the E. part of the State, and flowiiig N.E. into the Maumee R., in Franklin co., 8 m. S.E Union. Bourbon {biirhnn), 7?Z. ,tp., Douglas co. P. 1,464. Bourbon, /wfZ., ji.v.^and tp., Marshall co., 10 m. S.E. Plymouth, and 43 m. W. by N. of Fort Wayne by the P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, 2 flour mills and a boat-oar manuf. Pop. 1,056; of tp. 3,199. Bourbon, Kan., a S.E. co., bordering on Miss- ouri, drained by the Little Osage and Marmiton Rs.; area, 625 sq. m. The M.R.,Ft.S.t., Boone co. Pop. 2,832. — tp., Calloway co. Pop. 1,683. BOW 143 BOW —p. v., Crawford co., 75 m. S.W. St.Louis. P. 1,086. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 800. Bourt>oniiai!!> (buor-bou-uay'), III. [p.o. name BouRBONNAis Gkove], p.v. and tp., Kankakee co., G m. N. of Kankakee by the I.C.KR. Pop. 495; of tp. 1,589. Bonr'land's Store, Ark., p.o., Nevada co. Bourneville (born'-vU), 0., jj.v. in Twin tp., Ross CO., 10 m. W. by S. of Chillicothc. Pop. 200. Bou'ton'ville, j!V. Y., p.o., Westchester co. Boutte (boot), La., p.v., St.Charles i^arish, 3i m. W. of New Orleans by the Jkl.L.&T. RR. Pop. 100. Bout'-well, (b'. 6'., p.o., Edgefield co. Itovi'iia, Miss., p.v., Warren co., 10 m. E. of Vicksburg. Pop. 100. 'Boviika, m.Y., p.tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,032; See Brushland. BoTina, Wis., tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 690. Bo'vine, Tex., p.h., Lavaca co., 15 m. N.E. Cuero. 4" Bovine Bend, Tex., p.v., Austin co. Pop. 100. Bo>v, N.H., p.tp., Merrimack co. Pop. 734. See Bow Mills. Bow Creelc, Kan., p.o., Phillips co. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 479. — tp., Rooks CO. Pop. 336. Bo^vdeii's, N.C., p.o., Duplin co. Bo'*v'doin(&o'dv'ensl>iir8-, III., p.v.i^in Chili tp., Han- cock CO., 32 m. E. of Decatur by the I.,D.&S.RR. (at Bowen Station). Pop. 289. Bowen's Corners, iV. Y., p.o., Oswego co. Bo^ven's Itlills, Mich., p.v., Barry co., 13 m. W. of Hastings. Pop. 100. Bo"wen's IVIills, Wis., p.o., Richland co. BoM'en's I*rairie, Iowa., p.v., Jones co.,30 m. S.W. Dubuque. Pop. 37. Bowen's Ridj^e, Ark., p.o., Jackson co. Bowen Station, Mich., p.o., Kent co. Bo>v'enton, Col., p.o., Rio Grande co. Bo-w'enville, Ga., p.v., Carroll co., 37 m. S. W. Atlanta. Manuf., paper, cotton goods, &c.»I« Bowenville, Va.,Y., Fauquier co., 50 m. S.W. Alexandria.^ Bo-w'er, JVeb., p.v., Jefferson co., 45 m. S.W. Lincoln. •!• Bovver, Ri., p.h. in Greenwood tp., Cleai-field CO., 11 m. S. of Curwensville. Pop. 60. Bovver bank: Plantation, Me., tp., Pis- cataquis CO. Pop. 86. Bower Hill, Ih., p.v. in Peters tp., Washing- ton CO., 18 m. S.W. Pittsburgh. Pop. 35. BoYt'ers, Bel., p.o., Kent co. Bo>vers, Irid., p.h.. Sugar Creek tp., Montgom- ery CO., 14 m. N.E. Crawfordsville.-i" Bowers, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Bovver's Hill, Va., p.o., Norfolk co. Bo'wer's ]tlills. Mo., p.o., Lawrence co. Bo^wer's Station, Pa., p.v. in Maxatawny tp., Berks co., 15 m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 192. Bo"w'erston, 0., p.v.vf' in Monroe tp., Harri- son CO., 16 m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 324. Bow'ersville, Ga., p.v., Hart co., 39 m. N.E. Athens. Pop. 175. Bo-wersville, 0., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Greene CO., 27 m. E. by S. of Dayton. Pop. 84. Bow'ery Beacli, Me., p.h., Cumberland co., on the ocean, 6^- m. S. of Portland. •!« Bow'esmont, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Bowie, Ark., tp., Desha co. Pop. 596. Bo-W'ie, JId., p.v.. Prince George's co., 25 m. S. W. Baltimore by the B.&P.RR. Pop. 200. Botvie, Tex., a N.E. co., separated N. from the Indian Ter. and Arkansas by the Red R., and bounded S. and S. VV. by the Sulphur fork of Red R. ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and in many places covered with thick forests of post oak and other timber. The soil of the bottoms is rich red land, well suited to cotton ; iu other localities it is sandy. Lignite coal and iron ore are found. There are several mineral springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 194,782 bush, of corn, and 7,958 bales of cotton. Cap., Boston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 10,965 (of whom 244 for., and 4,292 colored). Bowie's Creelc, MC, p.o., Harnett co. Bow Lake, K H., v. in Stafford tp., Stafford CO., 22 m. E. of Concord.^ BoAv'lan, Mo., tp.. Shannon co. Pop. 239. Bo-\v'ler's 'Wharf, Va., p.o., Essex co. BoAvles'burg'Ii, III., p.o.. Rock Island co. Bo^wlesVille, III., p.v. and tp., Gallatin co., abt. 5 m. S.W. Shawneetown. There are coal mines in the vicinity. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 736. Bo'wlesville, Va., p.o., Albemarle co. Bo-wling-, III., tp., Rock Island co. Pop. 850. Bo^vling" Oreen, III., tp., Fayette co. P. 1,447. Bowling' CJreen, Ind., p.v.# in Washington tp.. Clay CO., 14 m. S.E. Brazil. It has a bank, a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 572. Bo-^vling- CJreen, Eij., a town#>, cap.of War- ren CO., on Barren R., 114 m. S.W. Louisville by the L.&N.RR. The river is navigable to this point by steamboats of 200 tons, and regular lines run to Louisville. The trade, chiefly in pork and tobacco, is considerable, and there are a number of mills and some manuf. of iron, woolens, &c. It has 3 banks (of which 1 nat.), 2 wkly papers, a Catholic academy, gas-works, &c. Pop. 5,114; of tp. 8,981. Bowling- Green, 3Io., tp., Chariton co. Pop. 1,246. See Dalton. — tp., Pettis CO. Pop. 1,109. See Smithton. — p.v., cap. of Pike co., 51 m. N.E. Mexico by the C.&A.RR., and 32 m. S.E. Hannibal by the St.L.,H. &K.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,067. Boiling- Clreen, 0., tp.. Licking co. Pop. 992. See Brownsville. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,219. — p.v. <#> in Centre and Plain tps., cap of Wood co., 25 m. S.W. Toledo. It contains a bank, a graded school, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. abt. 1,500. Bo-wling Oreen, S. C, p.o., York co. Bowling- Oreen, Va., p.v., cap. of Caroline CO., 45 m. N. of Richmond. Pop. 426. Bo^v'lingsville, S. C, p.o.. Union co. Bow'lnsville, 0., p.h., Clark co., 9 m. N. of Springfield. Pop. 75. Bowman, Ark., tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 609. Bo-ivman, Co?., p.o., Gunnison co. Bo'ivntan, Gu., p.o., Elbert co. Bowman, Mo., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,080. Bo^vman, Pa., v. in Mahoney tp., Schuylkill CO. Pop. 238. Bow'niansdale, Ph., p.o., Cumberland co. Bo-»v'inansville, N. Y., p.v. in Lancaster tp., Erie co., 10 m. E. of Buffalo. Pop. 120. Bowmansville, Pa., p.v. in Brecknock tp., Lancaster co., 12 m. S.W. Reading. Pop. 300. Bo^v'manville, III., v. in Jefferson tp.,Cook CO., near Rose Hill on the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 337, Bo-w Mills, N. H., p.v. in Bow tp., Merrimack CO. It has several mills. Pop. 130. BOY 144 BRA BoTme', Mkh., p.tp;, Kent co. Pop. 1,387. llo^v Valley, Neb., p.v., Cedar co., 8 m. S. of St. Helena. Pop. '75. Itox, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. 18ox, Mo., tp., Cedar co. Pop. 1,706. I5ox'l)oi'ous'li,J/rtss.,tp., Middlesex CO. P.319. IJox EI!)tutioii, Ky., v., Harrison co., 50 m. S.E. Covington by the K.C.RR.^ Boyd's S\yitcli, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Boyd's 'rsiverii. Fa., p.o., Albemarle co. Boyds'ville, Ark., p.v. in Johnson tp., Clay CO., abt. 25 m. S.E. Moark. Pop. 115. Boydsville, Ky., p.v.. Graves co., abt. 35 m. S.E. Mayfield. Pop. .50. Boyd'toii, Va., a flourishing p.v., cap. of Meck- lenburg CO., 66 m. S.W. Petersburg. It has a bank, a wkly paper, tobacco and furniture factories, saw and grist mills, and an active trade. Pop. 382. Boyd Xo^vn, Pa., v. in Bedford tp. and co. Pop. 115. Boy'er, loioa, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 292. — tp., Harrison CO. Pop. 996. See Woodbine. Boyer, Kan., p.o., Rawlins co. Boyer's Riv«'r, Iowa, rises in Sac co., in a small lake which is also the source of one of the head branches of Raccoon R., flows S.W. for abt. 120 m., and falls into the Missouri in Harrison co. Boyer's jiitatioii, Iowa, p.o., Van Buren co. Boy'erstown, /?(.,p.v.4-, Berks co., 47 m. N. W. Philadelphia by the Colebrookdale line of the P. ctR.RR. It is the seat of the Kallynean Academy and of Mt. Pleasant Seminary, and has a bank, 'a wkly paper, and several iron manuf. Pop. 1,099. Boyers'yille, Pa., v. in Butler tp., Schuylkill CO. Pop. 63. Boyer' terto>yn. Fix., borough, Berks co. P. 1,099. Boyer Vsilley, Iowa, tp., Sac co. Pop. 499. Boyiiig-'toii, tl'i'.s., p.o.. Portage co. Boy kill's l>4'i»ot, Va.. p.v., Southampton CO., 55 m.VV. by S. of Portsmouth by the S.&R.RR. Pop. 300. Boyle {bod), Kan., p.o., Jefferson co. Boyle, A'?/., a central co., bounded N.E. by Dick's R., a branch of the Kentucky. Area, 180 sq. m. The surface is diversified, and the soil deep and rich, un- derlaid by extensive beds of limestone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 140,.54I bush, of wheat, 570,943 of corn, 28,245 of oats ; also wine. Cap., Danville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 11,930 (of whom 142 for., and 4,738 colored). Boy'ler's JVIill, Mo., p.v. in Buffalo tp., Mor- gan CO., 31 m. S.E. Sedalia. There is a mine of lead in the vicinitJ^ Pop. 34. Boyles'toii, Ind., p.o., Clinton co. Boyleston, Iowa, p.o., Henry co. Boylston, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 10 m. N.fe. Worcester. Pop. of t p. 854. Boylston, X. Y., tp., Oswego co. Pop. 1,283. Boylston Centre, Mass., p.v. in Boylston tp., Worcester co., 36 m.W. of Boston. ►!< Boylston 4"'entre, K.Y., p.h. in Boylston tp., Oswego CO., 4 m. from Sandy Creek. Pop. 40. Boyne {loin), Mich., p.v. in Boyne Valley tp., Charle'voix co., abt. 15 m. N.W. Boyne Falls. P. 183. Boyne Ealls, Mich., p.v., Charlevoix co., 16 m. S. of Petoskey by the G.R.AiI.RR. Pop. 150. Boyne Valley, Mich., tp., Charlevoix co. Pop. 451. See Boyne'. Boyn'ton, 7?Z., p.v. and tp., Tazewell co., 22 m. S.E. Peoria. Pop. of tp. 840. Boynton, J/o., p.o., Sullivan co. Boyn'tonyille, N.Y., p.v. in Pittsto\\Ti tp., Rensselaer co., 16 m. N.E. Troy. Pop. 160. Boxe man, Mont., p.v.'* , cap. of Gallatin co., on an attluent of the Gallatin fork of Missouri R., 100 m. S.S.E. Helena. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and immense deposits of coal. Gold is also found in the vicinity. Pop. 894. ISox'rali, Conn., p.tp.. New London co. P. 1,100. Bo:«ri(li'vilEe, (him., p.v. in above tp., 27 m. E. by S. of Hartford. Pop. 300. Brace'yille, Id., p.v. and tp., Grundy co., 61 m. S.W. Chicago by the C.&A.RR. Here are mines of coal. Pop. 278 ; of tp. 1,096. Braceyille, C, p.v. and tp., TmmbuU co., 33 m. E. by N. of Akron by the N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,019. Braceyille, Pa,., p.h.. Forest co., 9 m. from Hickory. Pop. 50. Bracken, Ind., p.v., Huntington co., 15 m. N. W. Huntington. Pop. 200. Bracken, Ky., a N.E. co., bordering on Ohio R. and drained by the North fork of Licking R. Area, 200 sq. m. The soil is generally fertile aiid produc- tive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 179,979 bush, of wheat, 568,550 of corn, and 6,126,635 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Augusta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,.500,000. Pop. 13,509 (of whom 636 for., and 814 colored). Bracken, Mo., j).o., Webster co. 1Cr:ick'ento^vn, Tenn., p.o., Sumner co. Brack'ettville, Tex., p.v.<*>, cap. of Kinney BRA 145 BRA CO., 120 m. W. of San Antonio. It has a wkly pajDcr. Pop. 1,126. Bi'Hck Hills, Pa., v. in Klein tp., Schuylkill CO. Pop. 42. Bracli'iii, Ala., p.o., Henry co. Uracli'iiey, Pa., p. v. in Silver Lake tp., Sus- qnehauna co., 8 m. W. of Great Bend Junction. Pop. 187. jBi-siiiry Isle,iJ/e., a small island, forming tp., off the coast of Hancock co. Pop. 10. Bi'iid'dock^, Pa., p. borough #^, AUeghan}' co., on the right bank of the Monongahela R., 10 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by the B.&O.RR. It contains a bank, 3 Avkly papers, manuf. of steel rails, railroad cars, &c. Here, in 177.5, the English general Braddock was de- feated by the French and Indians. Pop. 3,310. ]Sra«l'«lyville, Iowa, p.v., Page co., 11 m. S. of Clarinda. Pop. 214. Brsi'ileii, lU., p.o.; Hamilton co. Bi'sarteii's Kiio1>!«, Tcnn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Bi-si'tleii Station, Tenu., p.v., Fayette co., 33 m. from Memphis. Pop. 77. BD-a'«loiiville, or St. Cl.vir, Pi., p.v. in Derry tp., Westmoreland co., 12 m. E. of Greeusburgh. Pop. 250. Bracl'fiold, Tex., p.o., Kaufman co. Brad'ibrd, Ala., v., Coosa co., 46 m. N.E. Montgomery.^ Bi*a(libi*. Stark co., 36 m. N. of Peoria. It has a bank and a high school. Pop. 506. Bradford, Iml., p.v. in Morgan tp., Harrison CO., 17 m. S.E. New Albany. Pop. 300. Bradford, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Chickasaw co., 30 m. from Cedar Falls. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 2,297. See Nashua. Bradford, Kan., p.o.. Rooks co. Bradford, Ky., p.v., Bracken co., abt. 5 m. S. T. Augusta. Pop. 150. Braidfoi-d, lie., p.tp., Penobscot co. P. 1,460. Bradtbrd, Mass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., on the S. .side of Merrimac R., united to Haverhill by a bridge 680 ft. in length, 38 m. N. of Boston by the B.&M.RR. The Bradford Academy is on an elevated spot, and commands a beautiful view. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 2,643. Bradford, Mich., p.o., Midland co. Bradford, Minn., tp., Isanti co. Pop. 375. Bradford, -/Vl^., p.v. # and tp., Merrimac co., 28 m.W. of Concord by the C.&C.RR. P. of tp. 950. Bradford, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., 26 m. N.W. Elmira. Pop. 207 ; of tp. 937. Bradford, 0., p.v.^' in Adams and Newberry tps., Darke and Miami cos., 84 m. W. of Columbus, being contiguous to Bradford Junction. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,373. Bradford, Pa., a N.E. co., bordering on New York. Area, 1,170 sq. m. The E.v, Aiiz., P.O., Yavapai vo. WifSiAsltnw, Ark., tp., Clay co. Pop. 534. Itraili!i\v, Va.,p.o., Roanoke co. Urad^Iia^v, W. la., p.o., McDowell co. Uratl ville, T^Fi.v., p.o., Grant co. Uratly, 6a., p.o., Burke co. ]traurs»-^.«/^jtp., Somerset co. P.1,316. See North Branch. Braneli Bale, Pa., p.v. in Reilly tp., Schujl- kill CO., 9 m.W. of Pottsville. Pop. 737. Braneli Hill, 0., p.v. in Miami tp., Clermont CO., on the Little Miami R., opposite Symmes, with which it is connected by a wire suspension bridge, 21 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 71. Braneli alunction, Iti., p.o., Westmore- land CO. Braneli'port, N. J., v. in Ocean tp., Mon- mouth CO., 1 m. N. of Long Branch by the N.J.S.RR. It has a fine bay, a coasting trade in lumber and oysters, and has many summer residences. Pop. 261. Braneliport, N.Y., p.v. in Jerusalem tp., Yates CO., at the head of the W. arm of Keuka Lake, 46 m. S.E. Rochester. Pop. 271. Braneli's Store, N.C., p.o., Duplin co. Braneli'ville, Ala., p.v., St. Clair co., 31 m. N.E. Birmingham. Pop. 300. Braneli ville. Conn., p.v., Fairfield co., 11 m. S. of Danbury by the D.&N.RR. It has several manuf. Pop. 200. Braneliville, Ga., v., Mitchell co., abt. 8 m. S.W. Camilla.^ Braneliville, Ind., p.o.. Perry co. Braneliville, Md., p.o.. Prince George's co. Braneliville, N. J., p.v. in Frankford tp., Sussex CO., 10 m. N. of Newton. It has several flour mills. Pop. 495. Braneliville, N.C., p.o., Robeson co. Braneliville, Pa., p.o., Erie co. Braneliville, and tp., Orangeburg CO., 69 m. W. by N. of Charleston by the S.C.RR. Pop. 700 ; of tp. 2,010. Braneliville, Tenn., p.v., Bedford co., 12 ra. S.W. Shelbyville. Pop. 75. Braneliville, Tex., p.v., Milam co. Pop. 32. Braneliville, Fa., p.o., Southampton co. Bran'deiibnrs^ ^V-y P-v., cap. of Meade co., on the Ohio R. and on a high bluif, 40 m. below Louisville. It has an academy. Pop. 587. Brandins^Fd., v. in Rockbridge co. Pop. 220. Bran'don, Ala., p.o., De Kalb co. Brandon, I)ak., p.o., Minnehaha co. Brandon, loiva, p.v. in Jefferson tp., Buchanan CO., 30 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids. Pop. 170. I BRA 147 BRA — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,080. See Canton. Brandon, Mien., p.tp., Oakland co. Pop. 1,367. See Oktonville. Brandon, Minn., p. v. in Chippewa tp., Dougf- las CO., 15 m. N.W. Alexandria. Pop. 100. Brandon, Mi,is., p. v., cap. of Kankia co., 58 m. E. of Vicksburg by the V.&M.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a female college, and a large hotel. It is an important cotton-shipping station. Pop. 864. Brandon, JV. F., tp., Franklin co. It is a large mountainoustract, partly covered with dense forests, and interspersed in the S. by numerous lakes. P. 815. Brandon, 0., p. v. in Miller tp., Knox co., 36 m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 96. Brandon Tex., p.o., Hill co. Brandon, T7., p.v.<#> and tp., Rutland co., 15 m. N.W. Rutland by the C. V.KR. It has a wkly paper, a graded academy, 2 parks, 'i nat. banks, 5 churches, 2 hotels, and various manuf . Pop. 2,000 ; of tp. 3,280. See FORESTDAXE. Brandon, Va., p.o.. Prince George co. Brandon, Wis., p.v.in Metomen tp., Fond du Lac co.,*76m. N.W. Milwaukee by the C.,M.&St.P. RR. It has a wkly paper, a flour mill, &c. Pop. 601. Brandon Clinrcli, Va., p.v., Prince George CO., 20 m. E. of Petersburg. >i« Bran'donville, Ih., p.v. in East Union tp., Schuylkill co., 21 m.W. by N. of Tamaqua. Pop. 142. Brandonville, B'. F«.. p.v., Preston co., 65 m. E. by S. of Wheeling. Pop. 107. Brandt, iV. Y. See Brant. Brandt, O., p.v. in Bethel tp., Miami co., 12m. N.E. Dayton. Pop. 241. Brandt, Jh., p.v. in Harmony tp., Susquehanna CO., 35 m. N. of Carbondale. It has several fac- tories. "I* Brandy Branch, Fla., p.o., Nassau co. Brandy Camp, J^t., p.o., Elk co. Brandy Hill, 3Io., p.o., Morgan co. Brandy Station, Ta., p.v., Culpeper co., 56 m. S.W. Alexandria. It was the scene of conflicts between the Federal and Confederate forces on June 9th and Oct. 11th, 1863. Pop.'^l. Bran'dywine, 2>f^, formerly a v., on Brandy- wine Creek, now annexed to the city of Wilmington, of which it forms the 9th ward, and with which it is connected by a bridge. — a hundred of New Castle co., adjoining the city of Wilmington. Pop. 3,549. Brandywine, Jnd., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,216. See Carkollton. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,899. See Fairland. Brandy*vine, Md., p.o.. Prince George's co. Brandywine, IF. Va., p.o.f Pendleton co. Brandy-wine Creek, Bi., rises in the N.W. part of Chester co., flows S.W. through the interior, and empties into Christiana Creek at the city of Wil- mington, Del. It furnishes power throughout its course for many valuable mill seats. On its banks the Americans, 13,000 strong, under Washington, were defeated by the British, 18,000 strong, under Howe, Sept. 11, 1777. Brandy wine Creelc, Ind., rises in Hancock CO., flows S. W., and enters the Blue R. in Shelby co. Brandy>vine IVIanor, /te., p.v. in West Brandywine'tp., Chester co., 14 m.W. of West Ches- ter. Pop. 84. Brandy^vine Summit, Ih., p.o., Dela- ware CO. Bran'iord, Conn., a p. borough and tp., New Haven co., on Lone: Island Sound, 8 m. E. by S. of New Haven bythe N.H.,N.L.&S.RR. Ithas an acad emy, a foundry, and various factories. The harbor will admit vessels of 300 tons. It is a place of sum- mer resort. Pop. 2,000 ; of tp. 2,800. Bran'nan, Wis., tp., Price co. Pop. 278. See Ogenia. BransTord, Tex., p.o., Tarrant co. Brant. Mich., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 860. Brant, N. Y., p.tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,527. Brant, IRs., p.o., Calumet co. Brant'tbrd, A'a«., p.o., Washington co. Branting'liani, N. Y., p.o., Lewis co. Brant Lake, Dak., p.v., Lake co., 9 m. S.E. Madison. Pop. 60. Brantley, Ga., p.o., Marion co. Brant Rock, Mans., p.o., Plymouth co. Brasli'ear, La. See Morgan City. Brashear, also called Paulville, Mo., p.v. in Salt River tp., Adair co., 10 m. W. of Edina. P. 164. Brasli'er, Ky., p.o., Gallatin co. ISraslier, N. Y., tp., St. Lawrence co. It con- tains the p.v.#' of Brasher Falls (pop. 513), which is on the St. Regis R., 36 m. by rail, E. of Ogdens- burg. It has important manuf. of lumber, pumps and agricultural tools, a woolen mill, &c. Brasher Iron Works (pop. 275), another p.v., has an iron furnace; and other shops. Pop. of tp. 3,578. Brasliville, Uak., p.o., Lawrence co. Brasie Corners, JV. F., p.o., St. Lawrence co. Brass, Ga., p.v.. Towns co., 42 m. N. of Belton. Pop. 40. Brass Castle, J\\J., small h., Warren co., near Washington . Brass'lields,iY:(7., tp., Granville co. P. 2,588. — p.h. in Cedar Creek tp., 19 m. IN.W. Raleigh. •{• BrasstOAvn, JV.C, p.o., Cherokee co. — tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 507. Brats'berg-, Mbm., p.o., Fillmore co. Brat'tlel»oroMg-Ii, F<., p.v.#and tp., Wind- ham CO., on the W. bank of the Connecticut R., abt. 100 m. S. of Montpelier, and 96 m. W. of Boston. The first setttlement of the State Avas made here in 1724, when a military post called Fort Dummer was erected ona spot now known as "Dummer's Meadows." The tp. contains an E. and a W. v. The W. v., on Whet- stone Creek, is devoted piincipally to agriculture. The E. v. is situated on the Connecticut R., at the mouth of the Whetstone Creek, 77 m. S.E. Rutland by the C.V.RR. A covered bridge across the Con- necticut R. connects it with Hinsdale, in New Hamp- shire. It is one of the wealthiest villages in the State. It is the site of the Vermont Asylum for the Insane, and has 2 nat. banks, 3 hotels, a female seminary, several churches, 3 wkly and 1 monthly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,409 ; of tp. 3,638. Brattou, Ntb., p.v., Nemaha co., 15 m. S.W. Brownville. Pop. 65. Bratton, 0., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,053. Bratton, Pa.,tp., Mifflin co. Pop. 1,028. Brat'tonville, Fti.., p.v., Armstrong co., 43 m. N.E. Pittsburgh. Pop. 100. Bran'ersville, Mo., p.o., Benton co. Bra'vo, Mich., p.v., Allegan co., at Clyde Sta- tion on the W.M.RR., abt. 15 m. S. of Holland.i^. Bra^w'ley, Ark., p.o., Scott co. Brax'ton, Miss., -p.o., Simpson co. Braxton, or Broxton, .S'. C, tp., Colleton co. Pop. 2,317. Braxton, W. Va., a central co. ; area, 646 sq. m. The surface is hilly and covered with large forests. The soil is well watered and generally fertile. The Elk, Little Kanawha and Holly are the principal rivers. Coal is found in several places, and in the N. part are salt springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 46,418 bush, of wheat, 296,964 of com, and 14,835 of oats. Cap., Braxton Court-House, or Sutton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 9,787 (of whom 50 for., and 104 colored). Braxton Court-House, or Sutton, W. Va., p.v., cap. of above co., 55 m. E. by N. of Charleston.. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 279. Bray 'field. III., p.o., Franklin co. Bray 'ton, loiva, p.o., Audubon co. BRE 148 BRE Itraze, Afn., p.o., Conecuh co. Itraxcau'j Mo., p.tp., Perry co. Pop. 1,576. See Al/rEXliURG illld WlTTENBUHG. ICraz't'liii, i)/(«.s., p.o., Noxubee co. Ura'zier, O.,p.o., Cleitnont co. lirazil', //ifZ., p.v.# in Brazil tp., cap. of Clay CO., 16 ra. L. of Terre Haute aud 57 m. S. W. lu- dianapoUs by the T.H.&I.RR. (Vaudalia line). It has 5 churches, a public library, excellent water- works, 5 hotels, 1 uat. and 1 private bank, 3 wkly papers, several iron manuf.,' woolen, planing and flour mills, &c. There are 5 large mines of excellent block coal. Pop. 3,441 ; of tp. 4,346. Bi'uxil, Joim, p.o., Appanoose co. ISrazil, Teim., p. v. and tp., Gibson co., 9 m. S. W. Trenton. Pop. 135 ; of tp. 1,165. Ili-azil Station, /«r/. T.,p.o., Choctaw Nation. Itritxils', Ark., p.o.. Saline co. Ui-azi'to, Mo., p. v., Cole co., 13 m. S.W. Jef- ferson City. Pop. 100. Bmxo'i'ia, Tex., a S.E. co., bordering on the Gulf of Mexico ; area, 1,400 sq. m. It is watered by the Brazos and San Bernard Rs., which are navi- gable, and by numerous smaller streams which flow into the gulf. The I.&G.N.RR. passes through part of the CO. The manuf. of extract of beef is ex- tensively carried on. The surface is level, one-half covered with valuable oak forests, and the rest prai- rie. The soil is red, deep and very productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 234,980 bush, of corn. Cap., Brazonia. Val. of taxable prop. al)t. $2,000,000. Pop. '9,780 (of whom 330 for., and 7,531 colored). — p. v., cap. of above CO., on the W. bank of Brazos R., abt. 30 m. from its mouth, 60 m. W.S.W. Galves- ton. Pop. 677. ]ti'it'zot Rivi'r, or Teton River, Mont., rises in Deer Lf)dge co., flows E. for abt. 200 m., and enters the Missouri R. in Choteau co. lSreatli'«' in Wheeler tp., Gratiot co., 26 m. W. c^ East Saginaw. Pop. 237. Breckenridge, Minn., "p. v. and tp. Wilkin CO. , on the Red R. of the North and at the mouth of the Bois des Sioux R., 217 m. W. N.W. St. Paul by the St.P.jM.ctM.RR. Steamers ply between this point and ths Manitoba settlements. Pop. 400; of tp. 436. Ifreclienri, cap. of Stevens CO., abt. 90 m. W. of Fort Worth. Pop. 497. j Breckenridge, ir. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Breck'nock, /!«., tp., Berks co. Pop. 923. — tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,653. Brecks'ville, 0., p. v. and tp., Cuyahoga co., 16 m. S.E. Cleveland. Pop. 116; of tp. 1,095. Brecon, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Breda Iowa., p. v. in Wheatland tp. Carroll co., 10 m. N.W. Carroll. Pop. 109. Bree», Ky., p.v., Adair co., 36 m. E. of Glasgow. •!« Bree'l>iirg', N.J., v. in Maurice River tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 129. — v. in Brick tp.. Ocean co., 44 m. S. by W. of New York by the N. J.S.RR. It has a wkly paper, a ladies' seminary, and manuf. of lumber, brick, &c. Consid- erable capital is invested in raising small fruits for market. Pop. 1,200. Brick Store, Fa., p.o., Lee co. Ifrick'Tille, Ala., v., Lawrence co., 8 m. E. of Florence.^ Brickville, Ind., v. in Walnut tp., Montgom- ery CO. Pop. 86. Brick Ysird, Fla., p.o., Franklin co. Brick Yiird, R. J.,\. iu Barriugton tp.. Prov- idence CO. It has several manuf. of bricks. Pop. 150. Brides'lmrg^, Pa., a former tp. of Philadel- phia CO., now included within the limits of Phila- delphia. It is abt. 7 m. N.E. Independence Hall. It contains a U. States arsenal. Brids'C, Idaho, p.o., Cassia co. Bridge, Kau., p. v., Saline co., 14m. S.E. Salina. Pop. 60. Brid$>-4' Bend, Ark., tp., Prairie co. Pop. 261. Brids'«''l>oroiis;li, N. J., p. v. iu Delran tp., Burlington co., on Raucocas Creek, 10 m. N.E. Cam- den. Pop. 400. Bridge Creek, J/o., p.o., Carroll co. Bridge Creek, 0., h. in Auburn tp., Geauga CO., 9 ra. N.E. Mantua. •{• Bridge Creek, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. Bridge Creek, Wis., tp., Eau Claire co. Pop. 1,894. See Augusta. Bridgehanip'ton, orBRiBGEHAMTON, Mich., tp., Sanilac CO. Pop. 1,634. See Fobestek. Bridgeliiiniptoii, N. Y., p. v. iu Southamp- ton tp., Suffolk CO., on Long Island, 20 m. E. by S. of Riverhead. Pop. 1,253. Bridgeport, Ala., p. v., Jackson co., on the Tennessee R.,28 m. W. of Chattanooga by the N.,C. &St.L.RR. A regular line of steamboats connect it with Decatur. Pop. 200. Bridgeport, 6'aZ., p. v. in Bridgeport tp., cap. of Mono CO. It is abt. 10,000 ft. above sea level, and is reached via Carson City, Nevada, by stage line, from which it is distant 117 m. It depends mainly on the gold-mining interest for support. Pop. 100; of tp. 628. — tp., Nevada co. Pop. 2,116. Bridgeport, Voxn., a city and port of entry, one of the capitals of Fairfield co., on an inlet of Long Island Sound, at the mouth of PequonnockR., 56 m. E. of New York and 18 m. W.S. W. New Haven by the N.Y.,N.H.&H.RK.; lat. 41° 10' 30" N.: Ion. 73° ir46' W. It is the S. terniiiius of the Ilousatonic RR., which extends to Pittslicld, Mass., and i)f the Naugatuck RR., which connects it with Waterhury. It is mostly built on a small plain, behind which rises an eminence called Gold Ilill, which is abt. 60 ft. above high-water mark, and is occuj)ied by elegant mansions! Bridgeport contains 25 eluu-ches, 5 nat. and 3 savings banks, a public library and an orphan asylum. It has 3 daily and 5 wkly jtajiers. It is the third city in size and im])()rtance in Conn. It derives its prosperity chiefly from its manuf. of carriages. sewing machines, miscellaneous hardware, machin- ery, brass and iron castings, leather, cartridges, hats, shirts, saddles, springs and axles, »?cc. Here are the large manuf. of Wheeler tt Wilson, Elias Howe, and the Secor sewing machines, with the Union Met- allic Cartridge Co., Wood Bros.' carriage factory. The New York Taj) and Die Co., Glover Sandford & Sons' hat manuf., and many others. The city has a paid fire department and an electric tire-alarm tele- graph. It has two fine parks. Steamboats ply daily between Bridgeport and New York. Pop. in 1870, 18,969; in 1880, 29,148. Bridg4'port, 111., a suburb of Chicago, 3 m. S.W. from tlK" City Hall. — p. v. # and tp., Lawrence co., 14 m. W. of Vincennes by the O.&M.RR. Pop. 592; of tp. 890. — (p.o. name Okawville), v., Washington co., 22 m. E. of Belleville. Pop. 482. Bridgeport, Ind., p.v., Marion co., 9 m. W. of Indianapolis by the St.L.,V.,T.H.&I.RR. P. 500. Bridgeport, Iowa, v. in Pleasant tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 74. Bri4lg4'port, Kan., p.o.. Saline co. ICridg4'port, A'y., p.v., Franklin co., 4 m. S.W. Frankfort. Pop. 90. Bridgeport, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Bri«lgeport, Mich., p.v. and tp., Sasrinaw co., 8 m. S.E. East Saginaw by the F.&P.M.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 239; of tp. 1,644. Bridgeport, Mo., p.tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,236. Bridgeport, N.J., p.v. in Logan tp., Glouces- ter CO., 20 m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 441. Bridgeport, -V. Y.,y. in Hempstead tp., Queens CO. Pop. 122. — p.v. in Sullivan tp., Madison co., 11 m. N.E. Syr- acuse. Pop. 212. Bridgeport, 0., p.v.in Pease tp., Belmont CO., on the Ohio R., opposite Wheeling, with which it is connected by a bridge, 4 m. N. of Bellaire bj- the C.&P.RR. It has a nat. bank and an active trade. Pop. 2,395. Bridgeport, Pa,., Bedford co. See Hyndman. — v., Cumberland co., on the Susquehanna R., op- posite Harrisburg, 1 m. from that city by the C.V. RR., which here crosses the river. Pop. 200. — borough, Fayette co., on the Monongahela R., at the mouth of Dunlap's Creek, 35 m. by land and abt. 60 m. by water S. of Pittsburgh, with which it is connected by daily lines of steamboats. It has a bank, several flour and saw mills, and other manuf. Pop. 1,134. — V. in Franklin co. See Loudon. — p. borough, Montgomery CO., on the Schuylkill R., 17 m. N.W. Philadeliihia by the P.&R.RR. It is con- nected by a bii'lire \\ itli Norristown, on the opposite side of the river, and has several important manuf. Pop. 1,802. — Westmoreland co. See Stauffer. Bri«lg<'port, Tenn., p.o., Cocke eo. Ifiridgeport, Tex., p.v.. Wise co. Pop. 39 Bri4lg4''port, TF. Fa., p.v., Harrison co., 5 m. E. of Clarksburg by the B.&O.RR. It is an impor- tant shipping place for stock. Pop. 395. Bridgeport, Wis., p.v., Crawford co., on Wis- ,' cousin R., 8 m. E. byS. of Prairie duChien. Pop. 448. i Bridg'er's Pass*, Wijo., a defile in the Rocky ■ Mts., in the S. part of the territory, abt. lat. 41° 39' N., Ion. 107° 30' W. The oveiland mail route passed through it before the P.RR. was opened. It is de- scribed by Fitz Hugh Ludlow as " a narrow gallery, walled by noble precipices of red granite and meta- morphic sandstone, rising directly from the travel- er's side to the almost i)erpeudieular height of from 1,000 to 2, .500 feet. In some places this gallery an- jiears scarcely more than a crevice of dislocation, a mere crack between stupendous naked rocks, which would match joints exactly if slid back to their old BR I 151 BRI po: ition. Though the passage Is in reality ample for iiu army, the vast height of its lateral walls makes it seem proportionally narrow. This American Simplon Is Bridger's Pass. It is several miles in length." Bridg'es, Mo., tp., Ozark co. Pop. 1,141. Ifridgfe'ton, Ala.., p.o., Shelby eo. Bridg'etoii, Ind., p. v. in Raccoon tp., Parke CO., on Big Raccoon Creek, 10 m. S.E. Rockville. Pop. 121. ISridg'eton, Me., p.v.<#> and tp., Cumberland CO., 38 m. N.W. Portland. It has 3 woolen mills at the Centre Village, a printing office, a wkly paper, sash and blind factories, &c., and is accessible by steamboat from the f oot of Sebago Lake. Pop. 1,500; of tp. 2,863. ISi'idg'etoii, Mich., p. v. and tp., Newaygo co., on Muskegon R., 10 m. N.E. Muskegon. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 388. Bridj^eton, Mo., p. v. in St. Ferdinand tp., St. Louis CO., 17 m. N.W. St. Louis by the W.,St.L.&P. RR. It has an academy. Pop. 197. Bridft-eton, iV. J., a city, port of entry, and the cap. of Cumberland co., situated on both sides of Cohansey Creek, 20 m. from its entrance into Delaware Bay, 60 m. S.S.W. Trenton, and 40 m. S. of Philadelphia by the W.J.RR. The city is divided into three wards, is neatly built, and its opposite jtarts are connected by a drawbridge across the creek, it contains 13 churches, a court-house, a nat. bank, 2 academies, a public library, 3 wkly and 3 monthly papers, an extensive iron foundry, a rolling mill, nail, glass and woolen factories, besides other manuf. It is the seat of the West Jersey Academy. Shii> building forms an important industry ; 7 vessels of 1,153 tons in aggregate were built here in 1880. The trade of the city employs a large number of schoon- ers and sloops. In 1880 the total number of vessels registered, enrolled and licensed here was 313, with an aggregate tonnage of 15,688 tons. Pop. 8,722. Bi-idg^eton, Pa., tp., Bucks co., on the Dela- ware R., here covered by a bridge. Pop. 1,058. — p.o., York CO. Bridsfe'to^vii, Md., p. v., Caroline co., 7 m. W. of Goldsborough. Pop. 64. Bridg:eto>%'ii,0., V. in Green tp., Hamilton co., abt. 7 m. N.W. Cincinnati. "i* Brids'^to-vf^n, Pa. , v. in Rockhill tp. , Bucks co. , near Perkasie, which is 33 m. N.W. Philadelphia by the Bethlehem branch of the P.&R.RR. Pop. 300. Bi'id;><'fo^vii, Va., p.o., Northampton co. Bridge Valley, Pa. , p. v. in Warwick tp. Bucks CO., 4 m. b. of Doylestown. Pop. 157. Bridge'ville, Ala., p. v., Pickens co.,25m. N. of Gainesville. 4« Bridgeville, Cal., p.v., Humboldco., 50 m. S. of Eureka. Pop. 25. Bridg-eville, Bel., p.v., Sussex co.,28m. S.W. Dover by P.,W.&B.RR. Pop. 1,300. Bridge ville, Mich., p.v. in Washington tp., Gratiot eo., 10 m. N. of St. John. Pop. 100. Bridgeville, N.J., p.v. in Oxford tp., Warren CO., 5 m. E. of Belvidere. Pop. 300. Bridgeville, N. T., p.v., Sullivan co., 18m. N. of Port Jervis.^ Bridgeville, 0.,p.v. in Perry tp., Muskingum CO., 9 m. E. by N. of Zanesville. Pop. 34. Bridgeville, Pa., a coal-mining p.v. in Upper St. Clair tp., Alleghany co., 13 m. S.W. Pittsburgh. Pop. 147. Bridge' ^vater. Conn., p.tp., Litchfield co. Bridge^water, Dak., p.v., cap. of McCook co. Bridge water, Iowa., tp., Clay co. Pop. 408. Bridge-water, ilfc, p.tp., Aroostook CO. Pop. Bridge-water, Mass., p.v.#and tp., Plymouth vo., on the O.C.RR., 27 m. S. of Boston. It contains a State normal school, academy. State alms-house, extensive iron-works, cotton-gin, &c., and is the seat of the county agricultural fair. It has a wkly paper and asavingsbank. Itonce formed partof l3uxbury, was purchased of the Indians in 1645 by Captain Miles Standish, and was incorporated as a, separate precinct in 1716. In 1790 it contained 4,975 inhabitants ; three new tps. were afterward separated from it, and incorporated as East, North (now Brockton), and West Bridgewater. Pop. 3,620. Bridge-water, Mich., p.v. and tp., Washtenaw CO., 15 m. S.W. Ann Arbor. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,2.55. Bridge-water, 31inn., tp., Rice co. Pop. 1,683. See DuNDAS. Bridgewater, N.H., p.tp., Grafton go., abt. 30 m. N.W. Concord. Pop. 384. Bridge-water, N. J., tp., Somerset co. See Bound Brook, Raritan, Somekville. Pop. 7,997. Bridge>vater, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Oneida co., 18 m. S. of Utica by the D.,L.& W.RR. Pop. 224.; of tp. 1,218. Bridge-»vater, N. C, p.h., Burke co., 49 m. E. of Asheville by the W.N.C.RR.^ Bridge-»vater,6>., p.tp., Williams co. P. 1,398. Bri«lgewater (p.o. name West Bbidgewa- TER), Pa., borough, Beaver co., on the Ohio R., at the mouth of Beaver R., across which a bridge connects it with Rochester, 28 m. N.W. Pittsburgh by the P.& L.E.RR. It possesses several saw and planing mills, foundries, tanneries, &c. Poj). 1,112. — p.v. in Bcnsalem tp., Bucks co., 16 m. N.E. Phila- delphia. Pop. 59. — V. in Aston tp., Delaware co. Pop. 96. — tp., Susquehanna CO. Pop. 1,577. See Montrose. Bridge-water,!'?., p.v. and tp., Windsor co., 15 ni. E. of Rutland. Manuf., woolens. P.of tp. 1,084. Bridge -water, Va., p. v., <# Rockingham co., 12 m. S.W. Harrisburg. It has a graded school and vari- ous manuf. Pop. 390. Bridge-water Comers, Vt., p.o., Windsor CO. Bridgiiian, Mich., p.v. in Lake tp., Berrien CO., 12 m. S. of St.Joscph. Pop. 194. Bri, Addison co., bordering W. on Lake Champlaiu. Pop. 1,167. Bri'eiis1>urg, Ky., p.v., Marshall co. Pop. 100. Brier Creelc, Oa., rises in Warren co., flows S.E., and after a course of about 100 m. enters the Savannah near Jacksonborough. Mar. 4, 1779, the British, under Prevost, defeated a force of Ameri- cans, under Gen. Ashe, on this creek. Brier <,Veek;, M.C., p.o., Wilkes co. Brier'lield, Ala., p.o., Bibb co. Brier Hill (p.o. name Oluste Creek), Ala.,y., Pike CO., 17 m. N.W. Troy.-i- Brier Hill, A'. Y., p.v. in Morristown tp., St. Lawrence co., 14 m. S.W. Odgensburg. Pop. 185. Brie'ry, Fa., p.o., Prince Edward co. Brig'antine, N.J.,-d. small island, bathing place and p.o. of Atlantic co., between Brigantine and New Inlets, 5 m. N. of Atlantic City. Briggs, Kan., p.o., Davis co. Briggs, O., p.v., Washington co., on the Ohio R., 12 m. below Marietta, "i" Briggs, S.C, p.o., Pickens co. Briggs Lalie, Minn., p.o., Sherburne CO. Briggs'ville, Ark., p.o., Yell co. Briggsville,jl/«ss., small v., Berkshire co., abt. 2 m. N. of North Adams. •!• Briggsville, N.C. p.o., Madison co. Briggsville, Pa., p.v. in Nescopeck tp., Lu- zerne CO., 25 m. S.W. Wilkesbarre. Pop. 58. Briggsville, iris., p.v., Marquette co., 10 m. N.W. Portage City. Pop. 79. Brigli'aiii City, Ariz., p.o., Apache co. Brigliaiu City, Utah., p. v.'#>,cap. of Box Elder CO., 2 m. from Brigham Station on the C.P. RR., 3 m. E. 1 BRI 152 BRI of Bear R. , and 18 m. N. of OgUen City. It is situated in {I beautiful little valley surrounded by lofty moun- tains, and has manuf. of leather, woolen goods, &c. Pop. 1,877. Urig'lit, Intl., p.o. at Saltillo, Dearborn co. If I'i^lil, Ky., p.o., Lincoln co. Ifiri^^'li'ton, (JaJ., p. v. and tp., Sacramento co., 5 ni. E. of Sacramento by the C.P.RR, It has a dis- tillery. Pop. 400; of tp. 1,196. ISrig'litoii, Dak., p.o.. Union co. lfii'ii;'litoii, ///., V. in Cicero tp., Cook co. P.605. — V. in Piasa tp., Jersey co. Pop. 83. — p.v.aud tp., Macoupin co., 35 m. N. of St. Louis by the C.,B.A:Q.RR., in the middle of a coal-mining region. It has a bank, a wkly paper and several fac- tories. Pop. 693; of tp. 2,032. If rig'Iit on, 7m(Z., p. o. at Lexington, La Grange CO. If rig'litou, Iowa., tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,153. See Makne. — p.v.and tp., Washington co., 51 m.W. by S. of Mus- catine by the C, R.I. &P.RR. Ithasanat. bank, a wkly paper and several manuf. Pop. 836; of tj). 1,437. Ifi'iglitoii, Kan., p.o., Kingman co. If I'ig'Iitoii, Me., V. in Deering tp., Cumberland CO., near Portland."^ — p.tp., Somerset co. Pop. 585. Ifrig'liton, 3Id., p. v., Montgomery co., 23 m. W. by S. of Baltimore. Pop. 100. — tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 388. Ifriglitoii, 2IasK., former tp. of Suffolk co., on Charles K., annexed in 1874 to Boston, of which it forms the 25th ward, 5 m. W. of the City Hall by the B.&A.RR. It has a branch p.o., 2 nat. banks, 1 savings bank, 1 wkly paper, a public library, and a celebrated cattle market and abbatoir. Ifi'ig'litoii, Mich., p.v. ♦^andtp., Livingston co., 53 m. \V. by N. of Detroit by the D.,L.&.N.RR. It has a bank, a foundry and several factories. Pop. 803 ; of tp. 1,793. Ifrig'liton, Minn., p.tp., Nicollet co. Pop. 223. Ifi-ig'litoii, 2I<>., p.o., Polk CO. Ifrig'iitoii, N.J., small v., Sussex co.,near An- dover.4" Ifi'igliton, N. T., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 267. — pv. and tp., Monioe co., on the Erie Canal, 4J m. E. by S. of Rochester. Pop. 198; of tp. 3,736. Ifrig-liton, N.C., p.o., Mitchell co. Ifriglitoii, O., V. in Brooklyn tp., Cuyahoga co., 4 m. S. VV Cleveland. Pop. 334. — p. tp., Lorain co. Pop. 517. Ifi'ig'litou, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 815. See Beaveii and Bkidgewater. Ifrigliton, S.C., jj.o., Hampton co. If rig'liton, Tenn., p. v., Tipton co., abt. 28 m. N. of Memphis. Pop. 104. If rigliton, Vt., tp., Essex co. Pop. 1,691. See Island Pond. If rigliton, W. Ta., p.o., Mason co. Ifrig-Iiton, IFw., p.tp., Kenosha CO. Pop. 1,024. — tp., Marathon co. Poj). 736. Ifrig'lit*** Corners, J/j.v.N., v., Carroll co., 11 m. S.W. Carrollton.»i" Ifriglit's Creelc, A^. C, p.o., Polk co. Ifrig'litseat, Md., p.o., Prince George's co. Ifriglit Ststr, Ark., p. v.. Miller co. Pop. 50. Ifrig'lit Star, 6r«., p.o., Douglas co. Ifrig'litsville, H.V., p.tp., Marlborough co. Pop. 1,889. If right' >voo<1, B.C., p.v., Washington co., 3J m. N. of Washington. >i« Ifriglit wood, /«(/., p.v., Marion co., a suburb of Indianapolis, Marion co., 3 m. N. of that city by the C.,C.,C.ld, Ind., p.v. in Orange tp.. Noble co., 1.35 m. E. of Chicago by the L.S.ttM.S.RR. Pop, 295. If riiiifield, Maxs., p.v.# and tp., Hampden co., 5.i m. S.E. West Brimfield. Pop. of tp. 1,203. See West Brimfield. Ifriiiiiield, 0., p.v. and tp.. Portage co., 9 m. E. of Akron. Pop. 135; of tp. 1,030. Ifriiicli'ley, Ind., p.o., Randolph co. Ifriiielc'erlioUVille, X.Y., p.v., Dutchess CO., 7 m. N.E. Dutchess Junction. 4* Ifrin'dleto^vii, y.J., v. in Plumstead tp., Ocean co., 2i m. S. of New Egypt. Cranberries are largely cultivated herci* If i-iiidletown, JV.C, p.o., Burke co. Ifriiio, or Lambektsville, Jh., p.v. in Stony Creek tp., Somerset co., 10 m. E. of Somerset. P. 75. Ifring'liiirst, IiuL, p.v. in Monroe tp., Car- roll CO., 12 m. S.E. Delphi. Pop. 262. Ifring'le'sx Terry, X.C, p.o., Davidson co. IfriiiK'erton, Pa., p.v. in Porter tp., Clarion CO., 6 m. N. of New Bethlehem. Pop. 100. Ifriiiklaiid, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. IfriiiWhw, Ark., p.v.^ and tp. Monroe co., 65 m. E. of Little Rock by the M.»!cL.R.RR. Pop. 325; of tp. 1,437. If rinkle.v, Tenn., p.o., Fayette co. If rink'le'yville, JV.V., p.v. and tp., Halifax CO.. 16 m. N.W. Enfield. Pop. 300; of tp. 3,610. Ifrinli'inan, Wi.s., ji.o., Vernon co. Ifrin'ley's Station, 0., p.o., Preble co. Ifriii'so'nville, Ga., p.o., Burke co. If riii'ton, J'a., p.v., Alleghany co., 12 m. W. of Pittsburgh by the Penn.RR. Pop. 100. Ifrintoii, Utah, p.v., Salt Lake co., abt. 8 m. S.E. Salt Lake City. Pop. 80. Ifris'ben, A'. Y., p.v. in Greene tp., Chenango CO., 15 m. S. of Norwich. Pop. 97. If ris'coe, Iowa., p.o., Adams co. If I'iscoe, N. ¥., p.v. in Bethel tp., Sullivan co., 7 m. W. by S. of Liberty Fall^.-i- Ifriscoe, Tex., an unorganized co. in the Pan- handle; area 8.50 sq. m. Pop. 12. Ifriseoe Run, W. Va., p.o., Wood co. Ifri^i'tersbitrg, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. Ifris'loe, Va., p.o.. Prince William co. If ris'tol. Vol., p.o., Larimer co. Ifrist4»l, Ciinn., p.v.<# and X\>., Ilai'tford co., 17 m. W. by S. of Hartford by the N. Y.A:N.E.RR. It has a wkly paper, a large manuf. of clocks, several foiuidries, machine shops, stocking mills, &C. Pop. 4,000 ; of tp. 5,347. Bristol, iJak., p.o., Day co. Ifi*istol, Fla., p.v., cap. of Liberty co., 45m. W. of Tallaliasse. Pop. 300. Bristol, III, p.v. and tp., Kendall co., on Fox R., 47 m. W. by. S. of Chicago by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 387;oftp. 1,348. Bristol, Ind., p.v.#, Elkhart co., 10 m. N.E. Elkhart by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 661. Bristol, Iowa., tp., Greene co. Pop. 736. — ]). tp. Worth CO. Pop. 767. Bristol, Me., p. tp., Lincoln co., bordering S. on the Atlantic Ocean, and W. on Damariscotta R. It has important manuf. of lumber, flsh-oil, barrels, &c. It is on the site of the old city and port of Pemaquid, and was first settled in 1825. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 3,196. See Pemaquid. 11 BRI 153 BRI Bristol, Md., p. v. in the S. part of Aune Arun- del CO., near the Patuxent R. Pop. 72. ]tri»itol. Mans., a S.E. eo., bounded S.E. by Buz- zard's Bay, and W. by Rhode Island, and drained by Taunton and Pautucket Rs.; area, 530 sq.m. It is diversified by many irregularities of surface. Its sea- coast, abt. 18 ni. in extent, is indented by numerous bays and good harbors. Iron ore is found in large quantities. Manuf. is extensivly carried on, particu- larly at Fall River. New Bedford is the chief whaling port .of the co. The B.&P., N.B.&T., aud F.R.RRs. pass through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 117,294 bush, of corn, 28,030 of oats ; also potatoes and butter. Caps., New Bedford and Taunton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $115,000,000. Pop. 139,121 (of whom 40,309 for., and 2,172 colored). ISi*itf!!ioI, Minn., p.tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 1,010. Uri^tol, Nev., p.o., Lincoln co. ISriiiitol, N.H., p.v.# and tp., Grafton co., 30 m. N.W. Concord. The tp. has a deposit of good graphite, a mineral spring, and manuf. of leather, lumber, paper, gloves, hoisery, flannels. &c. It has a high school and a savings bank. P. 1,300 ; of tp. 1,352. ICristol, K Y., p.tp., Ontario co. Pop. 1,650. ISi'ii^tol, N.C., p.o., Ashe co, — v., Bladen CO., 30 m. W. by N. of Wilmington.^ ItriMtol, 0., p. tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,448. — (p.o. name Maholm), v. in Pike tp., Perry co., 5 m. S. of New Lexington. There are coal mines in the vicinity. Pop. 110. — tp., Trumbull co. Pop. 1,162. Uristul, Pa., a city,#. Bucks co., on the Del- aware R., 19 m. above Philadelphia, and neatly opposite Burlington, N. J., and has almost hourly communication with Philadelphia by steamboats. It is a pleasant, neat looking town, 23 m. N.E. Phil- adelphia and 10 m. S.W. Trenton by the Penn. RR. It has a bank, a valuable mineral spring, 3 wkly papers, and numerous factories. Pop. 5,273. — tp., Bucks CO. Pop. 1,682. Sea Newport. ICriMitul, R.I., an E. co.; area, 25 sq. m. Mount Hope and Narragausett Bays bound it E.,IS.,aud W. The surface is uneven, and presents a variety of beautiful scenery. Tiie soil is very fertile. A RR. from Bristol to Providence passes through the co. , aud another extends from Fall River to Warren. Chief agricultural prod., Indian corn and potatoes. Cap., Bristol. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$14,000,000. Pop. 11,394 (of whom 2,828 for., and 210 colored). — a town, port of entry, and the caj)ital of above CO., 1 m. S.E. Providence, and 11 m. N. of Newport by the P.,W. & B. RR. It is pleasantly situated on a peninsula stretching out toward the south, between Narragansett Bay on the W. and Mount Hope Bay on the E. The town is 5 m. long and 3 m . broad, aud has an area of 12 sq. m. It includes Mount Hope, a beautiful eminence 300 ft. above water, noted for the fine view from its summit, and interesting as the ancient residence of King Philip, who was killed here in 1676. The soil is very fertile, and a consider- able portion of the inhabitants are engaged in rais- ing onions and other market vegetables. The village is a place of summer resort, and contains a wkly paper, several churches, banks, manufactoiies, and good schools. During the revolutionary war it was bombarded by tne British, and a large part of it burned to the ground. Steamers from Fall River to the latter city also stop here. In 1880 the district (in- cluding Warren) had 27 registered vessels, tonnage 1,803. Pop. 6,028. Bristol, Tenn., p.v.#, Sullivan co., is partly in Washington co., Va., 8 m. N.E. Blountville, 130 m. E.N.E. Knoxville by the E.T.,V.&G.RR. It is a thriving place, and the seat of King College. It has a bank, 3 wkly papers, flouring and planing mills, and a foundry. Pop. 1,647. Bristol, Tex., p.o., Ellis co. Bristol, Vt., p.v.#> and tp., Addi.son co., 25 m. S. of Burlington. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,300 ; of tp. 1,,579. Bristol, Wi.'i., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,139. — p.v. and tp., Kenosha co., 12 m. W. by S. of Ke- nosha by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 90; of tp. 1,069. Bristol Bny, Alaska, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, iu lat. 54° N., Ion. 160° W. Bristol Centre, A^. r., p.v., 6ntario co., 10' m. S.W. Canandaigua. Pop. 300. Bristol Npriitg-s, A'". Y., p.v. in South Bristol tp. ; Ontario co., abt. 12 m. S. of Canandaigua. Pop. 120. Bristol Station, 7//., p.v. aud tp., Kendall CO., 46 m. W. by S. of Chicago. Pop. 197. Bristolville, 0.,p.v. in Bristol tp., Trumbull CO., 46 m. N. of Youngstown by the A.&P.RR. P.147. Bristo'ria, Pa., p.o., Greene co. Bris'tOAV, Incl., p.o., Perry co. Bristo^v, Iowa, p.v.<#> iu West Point tp., Butler CO., 35 ni. N.W. Cedar Falls. Pop. 198. Bristo^v, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. BristO'w, Ky., p.tp., Warren co. PoiJ. 130. Bristo-*v, Fa., v., Mercer co., 17 m. N.E. New- castle. ■!« Britisli, Arli-., p.o., Logan co. Britislt Hollo^v, Wis., p.v. in Potosi tp.. Grant co., 10 m. W. of Platteville. Pop. 101. Britt, Iowa, p.v.#andtp., Hancock co.,21 m. E. of Algona by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 345 ; of tp. 500. Brit'tsiiii, N. C, p.o., Rutherford co. Brittaiii, O., p.o.. Summit co. Brittii'iiia, Ilass., p.o., Bristol co. Brit'ton's l^eck, /S. C, p.tp., Marion co., 20 m. S. of Marion Court-House. Pop. 1,420. Britt's, N. C, tp., Robeson co. Pop. 1,451. Britt's Lictiidiiiss', Tenn., p.o.. Perry co. Britts'ville, Kan., p.v.. Cloud co., abt. 45 m. N.W. Solomon City. Pop. 150. BrittsTille, Tenn., p.v. in the S. part of Meigs CO., 14 m. from Decatur. Pop. 75. Broa,«l, G^('. , p.o., Wilkes co. Broatlal'bin JSf. Y., p.tp., Fulton co. Pop. 2,175. See Fonda's Bush. Broad Axe, Pa., p.v. in Whilpain tp., Mont- gomery CO., 6 m. E. of Norristown. Pop. 50. Broa«ll>ay, A'. C'.,tp., Forsyth co. Pop. 1,103. See Waughton. Broail Brook, Conn., p.v. in Windsor tp., Hartford co., 13 m. N. E. Hartford by the N.Y.&N. E.RR. It has several manuf. Poj). 500. Broa«l Cove, Me., p.o., Lincoln co. Brost in Snyder tp., Jefferson co., 2u'm. N.E. Brookville. It has a wkly paper and several lumber mills. Pop. 360. Broc'ton, X. Y., p v.'%> in Portland tp., Chau- tauqua CO., 49 S.W. Buffalo by the B.,P.&W.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 288. Brod' beck's, Ih., p.v. in Codorus tp., York CO., 15 ni. S.W. York. Pop. 50. Brod'lK'ad, A'. Y., p.o., Ulster co. Brodli4'ad, Pa., Alleghany co. See Crafton. Brodliea-'den, A'. C, tp., uayne co. Pop. 700. Brogden's Mill, A'. 6'., p.o., Wayne co. Bro;?ue'\ille, Pa., p.v. in Chanceford tp., Ycrfv CO., 3 m. N. of Laurel. Pop. 46. . Broken Arro^v, Ala., a coal-mining p.v., St. Clair co., 16 m. S. of Ashville.^ ' Broken Arrow, /"(/. T., p.o.. Creek Nation. Broken Bow, Mb., p.o., Custer co. Brok'enburs;', Va., p.h., Spottsylvania co., 46 m. N.W. Richmond. 4* Broken Straw, A^. Y., p.v., Chautauqua co., 15 m. W. of Jamestown. •}• Broken Straw", Pa., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,212. See Youngsville. Broken Straw Creek, Ph., flows S. E. through Warren co. to the Alleghany R., which it enters some miles W. of Warren. Broken S^vord, 0., p.v. in Holmes tp., Crawford co., 7 m. N. of Bucyrus.»J" Bromley, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Bromley, A'//., p.o., Owen co. Itromp'ton, N. C, p.o., Bladen co. Bron'co, Cnl., p.h., Nevada co. Pop. 30. Bron'son, C'a?., p.o., Tuolumne co. Bronson, Fla., p.v.#. Levy co., 33 m. N.E. Cedar Keys by the F.T.P.RR. It has several mUls and cotton-gins. Pop. 381. BroKSdu, Kan., p.o., Bourbon co. Bronson, Mich., p.v.# and tp.. Branch co., 145 m. E. of Chicago by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 826; oftp. 2,116. Bronson, C>.,tp. Huron co. Pop. 1,092. Bronx River, A". Y., rises iu Westchester co., flows S., and empties into Long Island Sound at New York city. Bronx' ville. A''. Y., p.v. in Westchester tp. and CO., 16 m. N.E. New York. Pop. 395. Brook, Ind., p.v. in Iroquois tp., Newton co., on Iioquois R., 10 m. N.E. Kentland. Pop. 100. Brook'dale, Kan., p.tp., Rush co. Pop. 504. Brookdule, A'. J., p.o., Essex co. Brookdale, A. Y., h., Monroe co.,24 m. S.W. Rochester by the R., cap. of Lincoln CO., .54 m. S.W. Jackson by the C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. It is situated in the middle of pine fore.sts, and is an important point for the lumber trade and manuf. It has 2 wkly papers, a foundry and machine shop, and a flourishing female college. Pop. 1,615. Brook Haven, ^V. F., p.tp., Suffolk co. As to territory, it is one of the largest towns in the State, extending across Long Island, and embracing the islands opposite, in South Lay. Its N. and S. shores are indented by numerous bays and inlets, abounding with a great variety of fish and fowl. Its soil consists of black mould, and in some parts of pure sand. The p.o. is 58 m. E. of Brooklyn. 'The tp. contains a large number of villages and manuf. Pop. 11,544. See Port Jefferson. Brook'ing-, 3Io., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,247. Brook'iug-s, Dak., a S.E. co., bounded E. by Minnesota, and intersected by Big Sioux R.; area, 810 sq. m. The N.W. portion is mountainous. The CO. contains many small lakes; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 77,646 bush, of wheat, 13,625 of corn, 75,456 of oats, and 9,672 of buckwheat. Caji. , Medary. P. 4,965 (of whom 1,554 for., and 6 colored). — p.v. in above co., 170 m. W. of Winona by the Chicago & Dakota branch of the C.&N.W.RR.^- Brook'la,nd, Pa., p.v. in Ulysses tp.. Potter CO., 14 m. N. of Condersport. Pop. 50. Brook'lsiudville, Md., p.v., Baltimore co., 9 m. N.W. Baltimore. "i" Brook'Iiii, Me., p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on the Atlantic Ocean, 42 m. S. E. Bangor. P. of tp. 977. Brookliii, A". C, p.o., Robeson co. Brookline, ilaan., p.v.<$>and tp., Norfolk co., on the Charles R. , which separates it from Cambridge, and from Boston, with which it is connected by a street railway. It is the terminus of a branch of the B.&A.RR., and has a station on the Woonsocket div. of the N.Y.&N.E.RR. It is a place of residence for people doing business in Boston, and has many fine villas and countrj' seats. It has a library building costing $50,000, a granite town-house costing $150, 000, and a wkly paper. Pop. 8,053. Brookline, A://., p.tp., Hillsborough co. P.698. Brookline, T")!., p.v. and tp., Windham co.. on the Connecticut R., 85 m. S.E. Montpelier. Pop. 205. Brookline, Mo., p.v. and tp., Greene co., 10 m. S.W. Springfield. Pop. 143; of tp. 1,821. Its p.o. is named Brookline Station. ISrook'lyn, Ala., p.v., Conecuh co., on the Se- pulga R., 100 m. S. of Montgomery. •}• Brooklyn, C'aZ., V. and tp., Alameda co., on the E. side of the bay of San Francisco, and 10 m. off' the city of that name. Its p.o. is a branch of the one at Oakland. Pop. of tp. 2,295. Brooklyn, Conn., p.v. in Brooklyn tp., cap. of Windham co., 40 m. E. of Hartford, and 2 m. W. of Quinebaug R., which bounds the tp. on the E. It has a nat. and a savings bank, 2 hotels and several im • portant manuf. Pop. 700; of tp. 1,308. Brooklyn, Bak., p.o., Lincoln co. Brooklyn, III., v. and tp., Lee co. It has a sta- tion on the Rock Falls branch of the C.,B.&Q.RR., 85 m. W. of Chicago. Pop. 82; of tp. 1,296. See Crompton. — (p.o. name Pellonia), v. and precinct, Massac co., on the Ohio R., some miles below Paducah, Ky. Pop. of precinct 913. — p.v. and tp., Schuyler co., 40 m. N.E. Quincy. Pop. 136 ; of tp. 1,125. Brooklyn,/«fZ., p.v.#in Clay tp., Morgan co., on White Lick Creek, 9 m. N.E. Martinsville. It has a flour and a saw mill. Pop. 244. Brooklyn, Ima, p.v. in Bear Creek tp., Powe- shiek CO., 105 m. W. of Davenport by the C.,R.I.&P. RR. It has 2 graded schools, 4 grain elevators, 1 foun- dry, 1 flour mill, 4 hotels, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,234. , Brooklyn, Ky., p.o., Butler co. — v., Campbell co., on the Ohio R., 2 m. from Cin- cinnati and 74 m. E.N.E. Frankfort. »J« Brooklyn, Md., p.v., Anne Arundel co., near the Patapsco'R., oi3i)Osite Baltimore. Pop. 400. Brooklyn, Mich., p.v.# in Columbia tp., J?.ck- son CO., on llaisin R., on the D.,H.&S.W.RR., 15 m. S.E.Jackson. It has a bank and several manuf. P. 470. Brooklyn, J/mu., tp., Hennepin co. Pop. 1,266. See OssEO. Brooklyn, 3Io., p.v. in Union tp., Harrison co., 10 m. N. of Bethany. Pop. 71. Brooklyn, J\. J., h., Sussex co., near Port Morris. — v. in Monroe tp., Gloucester co. Pop. 146. BRO 156 BRO Brooklyn, K Y., the third city in the U.States in point of population, and the capital of Kint^s co., is located on Long Island on the side of the East R. opposite New York, and is populai-ly known as the "City of Churches." While it is in point of facta part of the great metropolis, yet being divided from it by a ship channel of importance, it remains a sep- arate city, which in many of its social aspects at least widely differs from New York. The city now inclucles all the county towns of the western part of the island, so that it now covers a larger area than any other city in the U. States. From Hunter's Point to Bay Ridge it has a river frontage of nearly 9 m. The exterior line of the city measures 23 m., embracing an area of 13,337 acres. It is divided into Brooklyn proper and the Eastern District, consist- ing of that part of the city still known as Williams- burg, and the more northerly locality called Green- point. The ground on which the city is built exhibits considerable inequalities of surface, and thus in- creases the picturesqueness of its appearance, while the practical disadvantages of such a site have been overcome by skillful engineering. The streets, with the exception of Fulton Street, the principal thoroughfare, are generally straight, have a width of from 60 to 100 ft., and cross each other at right angles. — Chief among the public buildings are the City Hall (an edifice of white marble dating from 1845-6), the county court-house (erected in 1862), the county jail (1837), the penitentiary, the State ar- senal, and the city hospital. Besides the last-men- tioned institution the benevolent establishments of Brooklyn include the Long Island College Hospital, St. Mary's and St. Peter's hospital, the female or- phan asylum, the marine hospital, the Graham insti- tute for the relief of aged women, and numerous other charities. The churches number abt. 250, many of them are beautiful buildings, but none claim special notice except the New Roman Catholic Ca- thedral, which is only rivaled by the corresponding building in New York. Of literary and artistic insti- tutions the most remarkable are the Mercantile Li- brary, the Brooklyn Institute, the Long Island His- torical Society, the Art Association, the Academy of Design, the Academy of Music, and the Philharmonic Society. There are 3 theatres, and an opera house, which dates from 1862. The educational establish- ments comprise the Packer Collegiate Institute for female education, the Polytechnic Institute for boys, the Adelphia Academy for both sexes, the Roman Catholic College of St. John, upwaids of fifty pub- lic grammar and primary schools, and nuinerous pri- vate institutions. — Though Brooklyn in some measure serves as a suburb of residence to New York, and many of its inhabitants carry on their business in the larger city, its own industrial and commercial activity is very great. It has flour-mills, sugar refin- eries, lager-beer breweries, distilleries, tobacco fac- tories, and chemical works.; and manufactures steel, brass and copper wares, engines, machinery, and printing presses. The grain trade is of enormous ex- tent, the warehouses being capable of holding abt. 12,000,000 bushels ; and sugar, coffee, oil, hides, and wool are also largely imported. Most of the river frontage is lined with basins, wharves, and docks, the most important being the Atlantic dock, the Erie basin, the Brooklyn basin, the Wallabout basin, and the U. States navy j'ard. This last is on the S. shore of Wallabout Bay. This is the principal naval station in the country. The grounds embrace a total area of 144 acres. The }'ard proper comprises 45 acres, inclosed by a high brick wall. Abt. 2,000 men are employed here almost constantly. Among the most interesting things in the 3'ard is the immense dry dock, which is one of the most remarkable structures of the kind in the world. It is built of granite, and the main chamber is 286 ft. long by 35 ft. wide at the bottom, and 307 ft. long by 98 ft. wide at the top, with a depth of 36 ft. The enormous steam pumjis connected with the dock can empty it of water in 4^ hours. This dock cost considerably over $2,000,000. Just E. of the navy yard are extensive marine bar- racks, and on the opposite side of Wallabout Bay is the Marine Hospital, a handsome structure surrounded by 21 acres of ground, and having accommodations for 500 patients. The Atlantic Dock is fronting Governor's Island near the S. extremity of the shore line. This massive dock was built by a stock company. The basin is a parallelogram in form, has an area of 40 acres, and a depth of 25 ft. It will accommodate the largest ves- sels ; 500 vessels can occupy it at one time, and 400 canal boats, besides many other vessels, have floated upon it at once. The pier line on Buttermilk Chan- nel is 3,000 ft. long, and the total wharfage is abt. 2 m. Surrounding the basin on all sides, excepting an entrance 200 ft. wide for vessels, are substantial brick and granite warehouses from 2 to 5 stories high, and covering an area of 20 acres. Here are 9 steam grain elevators, the largest capable of raising 3,000 bushels per hour. S. of the Atlantic Docks, on Gow- anus Bay, are the Erie and Brooklyn basins, of sim- ilar design and construction, and still farther S. 3 large dry docks. — Brooklyn is not a port of entry, it is a part of the customs district of New York. The city is supplied with water by an elaborate system of reservoirs, of which the most distant is 19 m. away in the vicinity of Hempstead. It has 4 nat. and 9 State and other banks, 5 dailj', 18 wkly and 13 monthly papers, and several fire, marine and life insurance companies. — Prospect Park, the great breathing spot of Brooklyn, is finely situated on an elevated ildge in the S.W. part of the city, and commands a magnilicent view of the cities of New York, and Brooklyn, the inner and outer harbor,Long Island, the Jersey shores, and the Atlantic. The location, and the natural ad- vantages of the park, consisting of fine old shade trees, wooded hills, and broad meadows, render it more attractive than the New York Central Park. The lake covers an area of 61 acres, all of which is in winter allotted for skating. Washington Park, on the siteofancientfortificatiou, isalsoajileasant spot, and there are various other open grounds throughout the city. At the W. end is situated the well known Green- wood cemetery, which contains abt. 520 acres of finely varied ground, a good part of which is still adorned with natural wood. — The traffic of the city is facili- tated by tramway lines, and its connections with New York, which has hitherto been dependent on steam-boat ferries, has been recently rendered more convenient by a stupendous iron-wire bridge, which crosses the East R. near its W. extremity, and was inaugurated with great solemnity on Maj- 24, 1883. The bridge may be said to begin at Chatham square in New York and end at the corner of Sands and Washington streets in Brooklyn, but the bridge pro- per, the single span which constitutes the man'cl of engineering skill, stretches l,595i ft. from tower to tower and 3,460 from anchorage to anchorage. At the towers the bridge is 118 ft. above high water mark and in the centre 135 ft. It is 85 ft. wide, and costs over $15,000,000.— The first settlement of Brook- lyn, or as it was formerly called Breuckelen, dates from 1636, when a few Walloon colonists took up their residence on the spot that still bears the name of Wallabout (Waalbogt or Walloons' Bay). Eng- lish and Dutch settlers followed ; and in 1667, a charter was granted to the town by Governor Richard Nicolls. In 1698 the pop. only amounted to 509 persons, of whom sixty-five were slaves. In 1816 Brooklyn was incorporated as a village, and in 1834 it became a chartered city. The pop. was in 1800, 3,298; in 1820, 7,175; in 1830. 15,292; in 1840, 36,233; in 1850, 96,850 ; in 1860 (including Williamsburg) 266,661 ; in 1870, 396,099, and in 1880, 5C6.689. BRO 157 BRO Brooklyn, 0., p. v. and tp., Cuyahoga co., 3 m. S. of Cleveland, on Cuyahoga R. Mauuf., leather. Pop. 1,295; of tp. 4,433. Brooklyn, Pa., p. v. and tp., Susquehanna co.. 30 m. N.W. SciantoD. Pop. 136; of tp. 1,100. Brooklyn, Tn., p.o., Shelby co. Brooklyn, Va., p. v., Halifax co., 20 m. E. of Danville.-^ Brooklyn, Wis., p.v. <#> and tp.. Green co., 15 m. S.E. Madison by the C.&N.W.RR. P.of tp. 1,1T6. — tp.. Green Lake co. Pop. I,3(i4. See Dartford. Brooklyn Centre, .l/m?t., p.o., Hennepin co. Brookniere, N. Y., p.o., Monroe co. Brook l^eal, Va., p. v., Campbell co., 28 m. S. E. Lynchburg. Pop. 160. Brooks, Ark., p.o.. Grant co. Brook)!!, Ga., a S. co. on the Florida border, bounded S.E. by the Withlacoochee R., and watered by its tributaries and the Oscilla R.; area, 550 sq. m. The A.&G.RR. passes through it. The chief ]irod. in 1880 were 173,530 bush, of corn, 163,861 of oats, and 6,288 bales of cotton. Cap., Quitman. Vnl. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $2,400,000. Pop. 11,727 (of whom 12 for., and 4,670 colored). Brook-, Bid., p.v. and landing on the Ohio P. .klfcrson co., 10 m. E. of Madison. Pop. 148. Brook-*' <]Jrove, N. Y., p.v., Livingston co., 43m. S.W. Rochester.^ Brook' si«le, JU., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 953. Brookside, N. J., p.v. in Mendham tp., Mor- ris CO., 5 m. W. of Morristown. Manuf., woolen goods, flour, &c. Pop. 187. Brooksitle, Win., p.v. in Pensaukee tp., Oconto CO., abt. 3 m. from the v. of Pensaukee, and at a short distance from Green Bay.>|< Brooks' Station, Ga., p.v., Fayette co., 11 m.W. of Griffin. Pop. 100. Brooks jiitation, Manx., p.o., Worcester co. Brooks't4»n, Ind., p.v. <#> in Prairie tp., White CO., 13 m. N. of Lafayette by the L.,N.A.&C.RR. It has a wkly paper, a flour mill, &c. Pop. 561. Brookston, X.C., p.o., Vance co. Brookston, Pa., p.v. in Howe tp., Forest co., 10 m. S.E. Tiona on the P.&E.RR. Pop. 276. Brookston, Tex., p.v., Lamar co., 8 m. W. of Paris. Pop. 100. Brooks' Vale, Conn., p.o.. New Haven co. Brooks'ville, Ala., p.o., Blount co. — tp., Coosa CO. Pop. 831. Brooksville, Fla., p.v., cap. of Hernando co., 85 m. S. of Gainesville. Pop. 300. Brooksville, 3fe., p.tp., Hancock co., on the E. side of Penobscot Bay. Pop. 1.419. Brooksville,!?., p.v. in New Haven tp., Ad- dison CO., on Otter Creek, 4 m. N. of Middlebury.^ Brook Vale, Col., p.v., Clear Creek co., 10m. S.E. Idaho Sprinsrs..^ Brook Vale. /.'. Y., p.o.j Broome co. Brook vale. Pa., v. in Dunbar tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1.58. Brook Valley^ ^- J-, P-v., Morris co., 5 m. N. of Boonton.»{« Brookville, III., p.v. and tp., Ogle co., 21 m. S. of Freeport. Pop. of tp. 788. Brookville, /«d., p.v.and tp., cap. of Frank- lin CO., at the confluence of the forks of the White- water R., 44 m. N.W. Cincinnati by the W.W.RR. It has abundant water power, a nat. bank, 2 paper mills, 1 grain distillery, 3 wkly papers, and acollese. Por. 1,813; of tp. 4,315. Brookville, Jowa, p.v. in Locust Grove tp., Jefferson co., 15 m. E. of Ottuniwa. Pop. 51. Brookville, Kan., p.v.>*> in Spring Creek tp.. Saline co., 133 m.W. of Topeka by the tl.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 511. Brookville, Ky., p.v., cap. of Bracken co., 37 m. S. E. Cinciimati. It has several tobacco ware- houses. Pop. 378. Brookville, 3Id., v., Montgomery co., 25 m. W. bv S. of Baltimore. It has an academy, several mills; &c. Pop. 206. Brookville, Ma.ts., p.v. in Holbrook tp., Nor- folk CO., 20 m. S. of Boston."^ Brookville, J//.s-.\., p.v., Noxubee co., 180 m. S. of Jackson by the M.&O.RR. Pop. 2&1. Brookville, JV. Y., h. in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens CO., abt. 30 m. N. of Long Island City. 4" Brookville, 0., p.v. in Clay tp., Montgomery CO., 13 m.W. by N. of Dayton by the D.&U. and D. ctW.RRs. It has a graded school and several fac- toiies. Pop. 574. Brookville, Pa., p.borough<^, cap. of Jeffer- son CO., on Red Bank Creek, 104 m. N.E. Pittsburgh by the A.V.RR. It has 8 churches, 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, 6 hotels, 12 saw and 3 flour mills, a woolen mill, 2 breweries, Ac. Pop. 2,136. Brookville, IFis., p.v., St. Croix co., 25 m. E. of Hudson. Pop. 100. Brooin'all, Pa., p.v. in Marple tp., Delaware CO., 3i m. S. of Bryn Mawr. Pop. 220. Broome, JV.Y., a S. co., bordering on Pennsyl- vania. Area, 690 sq. m. It is drained by the E. branch of the Susquehanna, the Chenango, Otselic, and other small streams, and traversed by 4 lines of railroads and the Chenango Canal. The valleys are fertile, but the uplands are only fit for grazing. The chief prod, in 1880 were 77,335 bush, of wheat, 281.955 of corn, 728,^42 of oats, and 126,910 of buckwheat ; also potatoes, butter, wool and hops. Cap., Bingham- ton. Val. of taxable prop. $13,153,006. Pop. 49,481 (of whom 3,954 for., and 595 colored). Broome, K Y., tp., Schoharie co. Pop. 1,636. Broome Centre, N.Y., p.v. in Gilboa tp., Schoharie co., 13 m. S. of Middleburg Station. P. 250. Broom^ field, 3Iirf>., tp., Isabella co. Pop. 292. Broom'tO'wn, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Bi-os'ley, Mo., p.v., Cass co., abt. 8 m. S. of West Line Station. Pop. 75. Bross, Kan., p.o., Kingman co. Bros'ville, Va., tp., Campbell co. Pop. 30,318. See Lynchburg. —p.v., Pittsylvania co., 18 m.W. of Danville. P.375. Brotlier's Valley, Pti., tp., Somerset co. Pop. 1,654 Brotli'erton, J/o., v., St. Louis co., on the Missouri R., opposite St. Charles City, with which it is connected by a railroad bridge, 21 m. N.W. St. Louis. Pop. 100. Brotli'crto~%vn, Win., p.v. and tp., Calumet CO., 15 m. N.E. Fond du Lac. Pop. 58 ; of tp. 1,753. Brong'Ii (brtif), Iowa, p.o., Dallas co. Brong-li'ton, Pak., p.o., Lawrence co. Broug'liton, Ga., is one of the sea islands, Mcintosh CO. Brong'liton, III., p.v. in Allen precinct, Ham- ilton CO., abt. 10 m. S. of McLeansborough. P. 200. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,010. Brons'sard, La., p.o.. La Fayette parish. Bro^v'er, or Unionville, Px., p.h. in Union tp., Berks co., 13 m. S. of Reading. 4* Bro\»''ers, N.C., tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,047. I BRO 158 BRO Brower's ]VIill!!>, y. C, p.h., Randolph co., 15 in. E. of Ashborough.»i< Ilro-wley, Ark., tp., Scott co. Pop. 417. Itro-wn, Ark., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,206. See Atlanta. BroAvn, III., a W. co., bounded E. by the Illi- nois R.; area, 320 sq. m. The purface is occupied partly by prairies and partly by woodlands. The soil is fertile and well cultivated. The T.,W.&W.RR. passes through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 862,219 bush, of wheat, 1,104,674 of corn, 89,936 of oats ; also hay, butter and wool. Cap.. Mount Ster- ling. Val. of taxable prop. $6,900,000. Pop. 13,044 (of whom 709 for., and 59 colored). — tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 1,119. See Fisher. Brown, Iiid., a S. co., watered by Bean Blossom and Salt Creeks. Area, 330 sq. m. The surface is diversified, and the soil is generally productive. Much of the land is well wooded. The chief ])rod. in 1880 were 67,380 bush, of wheat, 314,124 of cum, 71,313 of oats, and 190,265 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Nashville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,200,000. Pop. 10,264 (of whom 121 foreigners). — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,400. See Warrington. — tp., Hendricks co. Pop. 1,322. — tp., Martin co. Pop. 1,2.34. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,338. See Waveland. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,650. See Mookesville. — tp., Ripley co. Pop. 2,067. See Cross Plains. — tp., Washington CO. P. 1,463. SeeCAMPBELLSBURG. Ifro'WM, Iowa, tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,409. See Springville. llro>vn,7v'aw.,a N.E. co., bordering on Nebraska; area, 576 sq. m. It is drained by Grasshopper Creek and other afHuents of the Missouri. The surface is diversified with prairies and groves ; the soil is fertile. The St.J.&D.C.RR. crosses the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 424,8S4 bush, of wheat, 3,912,865 of corn, 268,406 of oats, 29,023 of rye, and 98,435 of barley; also potatoes and butter. Caji. Hiawatha. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 12,819 (of whom 1,320 for., and 296 colored). — tp., Edwards co. Pop. 360. Urowii, Mk-h., tp., Manistee co. Pop. 533. Hro'wii, Mum., a S. co., bounded N.E. by the Minnesota R., and intersected by the Big Cottonwood and Little Cottonwood; area, 450 sq. m. The soil is mostly prairie; there are several lakes in the S. part. The chief prod, in 1880 were 424,051 bush, of wheat, 335,055 of corn, 453,274 of oats, and 29,047 of barley; also butter and potatoes. Cap. New Ulm. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 12,018 (of whom 4,909 for., and 9 colored). Brown, 0., a S.W. co., separated from Ken- tucky by the Ohio R.; area, 502 sq. ni. The surface near the river is hilly, but in other portions level or gently undulating. The soil is fertile and well culti- vated. The chief prod, in 1880 were 330,675 bush, of wlieat, 1,564,786 of corn, 218,174 of oats, and 6,244,956 lbs. of tobacco; also butter, wool, sorghum molasses and wine. Cap. Georgetown. Val. of taxable prop. $10,760,508. Pop. 32,726 (of whom 1,733 for., and 2,- 312 colored). — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 2,305. See Carrollton. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,909. See Ansonia. — tp., Delaware co. Poj). 1,179. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 982. See Brownson's. — P.O., Guernsey co. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,1.52. See Brownsville. — tp., Miami co. Po]). 1,863. See Fletcuer. — tp., Paulding co. Pop. 1,458. See Charles. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 1,241. Bro>vn, Pa., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 296. — tp., Mifflin CO. Pop. 1,376. Brown, S.C, tp., Darlington co. Bro^vn, Tex., a W. central co., intersected by Pecan bayou, and bounded S. by the Colorado R., and W. by Jim Ned Creek; area, 1,050 sq. m. The surface is undulating and hilly, with occasional tracts of rolling prairie, the soil of which is very rich. Stock raising forms the chief occupation of the inhabitants, besides which the chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 65,194 bush, of corn, 38,743 of wheat, and 8,457 of oats. Cap., Blown wood. Pop. 8,415 (of whom 152 for., and 130 colored). BroMii, T17.S.. an E. co., at the head of Green Bay, intersected by Fox or Neenah R.; area, .525 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and some of the soil is fertile. The Wisconsin div. of the C.&N.W.RR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 319,915 bush, of wheat, 74,994 of com, 353,048 of oats, and 47,011 of barley; also potatoes and butter. Cap., Green Bay. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,- 000. P. 34,090 (of whom 11,527 for., and 169 colored). Brown Branoli, Mo., p.o., Tauey co. Bro^vn City, Muh., p.o., Sanilac co. Bro^vii <'r«M'l<, X.U., p.o.. Union co. Bro^vn I'^urlli, Dak., p.o., Grant co. Browne Hill, Va., p.h., Wythe co., 10 m. S. of Max Meadows Station. Pop. 100. Bro"*vn' field. Me., p. v. and tp., Oxford co., 43 m. N.W. Portland by the P.ctO.RR. It has manuf. of lumber, tubs, iVcc. Pop. 500; of tp. 1,229. Bro^vn Hampton, Xy., v., McLean co., 23 m. S.W. Owensborough."^ Bro^vn'Iielni, <)., p. v. and tp., Lorain co., 24 m. E. of Sandusky by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 325; of tp. 1,497. Bro^vnlielm Station, 0., p.o., Lorain co. BroAvn Hill, /tt., p. v. in Rockdale tp., Craw- ford CO., 15 m. N.E. Meadvillc^" Bro\«'n'infi-,7^^, p. v. and tp., Schuyler co., on Illinois R., 9 m.W. of Beardstown by the'St.L.&R.I. div. of the C.,B..tQ.RR. Pop. 230 ; of tp. 1,528. BroAvnin;*-, loim, p.o., Carroll co. Brooming', Mo., p.v.* in Benton tp., Linn co., 162 m. S. of Burlington by the B.ifcS. W.RR., abt. 3 m. from Wood River Junction. Pop. 187. — V. in Duncan tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 93. BroMiiing-s, Tex., p.o.. Smith co. Bro'^viiiiiftsville, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Bro^vningMton, J/o., v. in Osage tp., Henry CO. It has a graded school. Pop. 251. Bro^vning'ton, Vt., p. tp., Orleans co., 2 m. from Barton Landing. It has an academy, and manuf. of lumber, starch and carriages. Pop. 854. Bro>rninarsli, N.C., tp., Bladen co. Pop. 993. See Clarkton. Bro>vn IVIills, Iowa, v., Davis co., 12 m. N. of Bloomfleld.4* Brown JVIonntain, J^.C, p.o., Stokes co. Bro"wn's, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Bro^vn'w, La., p.o.. East Baton Rouge co. Bro^vn*!* (p.o. name Sawyer), Mich.,\., Berrien CO., 15 m. S.W. St. Joseph. •!" Brown's, Pa., p. v. in Economy tp., Beaver co., abt. 16 m.W. by N. of Pittsburgh by the P.,Ft.W.&C. RR. Pop. 76. Bro\»"n*s, Tex., small v., Gregg co., 5 ra. from Longview by the L.&S.V.RR.+ Bro^vns'l»oroMgli, Ala., p. v., Madison co,, 11 m. N.E. Huntsville by the M.ctC.RR.i^- Bro^vnsl>oroug'li, Ky., p. v., Oldham co., 15 m. N.E. Louisville. Pop. 142. Bro^nslioroitgli, 0/vw., p.o., Jackson co. Bro^vn»«1»4»r4»iigii, Tex., p.o., Henderson co. Brown's ICi-i>'l»iti-g-. //III., p.v. in Lincoln tp., Hen- dricks CO., 14 m. N.W. Indianapolis by the I.,B.&W. RR. It contains 3 churches, a graded school, saw and flour mills, &c. Pop. 667. BRO BRO lti'ownsbui'ft'9 MiuiL., P.O., Jackson co. lSro"*viisbtii'g', FU., p. v., Bucks co., ou the Delaware R., 13 m. above Trenton. •}• Ifro\^'iisl»iii"8S T^«-, P-v., Rockbridge co., abt. 20 m. S.W. Staunton. Pop. 280. lfro\»'ii's Comers, Ind., p.v. in Rock Creek tp., Huntington co., 7 m. S.E. Huntington. Pop. 81. Bro"Wii's Cove, Va., p.o., Albemarle co. Brown's Creek, Ala., p.o., Winston co. Bro^wm's Creek, Kan., tp., Jewell co. P. 667. Bro evil's Creek, Mhs., p.o., Prentiss co. Brown's Crossing, Ga., p.o., Baldwin co. Brown's Cross Roads, A'?/., p.o., Clinton CO. Brown's Cross Roads, N.C., p.o., Ran- dolph CO. Brown's Bale, Jfich., p.o., Otsego co. BroAvnsdale, Minn., p.v. in Red Rock tp., Mower co., 104 m. W. of La Crosse by the Southern Minnesota div. of the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 346. Brownsdale, Pa., p.v. in Penn tp., Butler CO., 9 m. S.W. Butler.^ Brown's Grove, Kan., p.v. and tp.. Pawnee CO., 20 m. from Kinsley Station. Pop. 41 ; of tp. 570. Bro-wn's Knob, N. C, p.o.. Buncombe co. Brown's JTlill, i^?., village, Cook co., 3 m. E. of Roseland.>i« Brown's Wlill, T^'. Va., p.o., Harrison co. Brown's IVIills, N. J., p.v., Burlington co., on Rancocas Creek, 12 m. E. of Mount Holly. P. 250. Brown's Mills, C, p.o., Washington co. Bro^*vn's Mills, Pa., p.v. in Antrim tp., Franklin co., 10 m. S.W. Chambersburg.»i« Brown's Mills, Tex., p.o., Lee co. Bro'wnson's, O., v. in Brown tp., Franklin CO., 11 m.^N.W. Columbus.*}" Brown's Park, Utah, p.o., Uintah co. Brown's l^tation, Iowa, p.o., Clinton co. Bro^^-n's Station, J/o., a coal-mining p.v. in Columbia tp., Boone co., 12 m. N. of Columbia. P. 65. Bro^vn's Station, N. Y., p.v., Ulster co. BroMii's Store, iV. C, p.o., Randolph co. Bro>vn's Store, S. C, p.o.. Union co. BroAvn's Store, Va., p.o.,Northumberlandco. Brown's Summit, iV. U., p.v. in Monroe tp., Guilford co., 12 m. N. of Greensborough by the R.& D.RR. Pop. 94. Browns'town, Ark., p.o., Sevier co. Bro>vnsto-*vn, /K., p.v. in Otego tp., Fayette CO., 8 m. E. of Vandalia. Pop. 121. Bro^vnstovrn, Ind., p.v.<#>and tp., cap. of Jackson co., 11 m. W. of Seymour by the O.&M.RR. It has a graded school, 2 hotels, a flour mill and a wkly paper. Pop. 849; of tp. 3,165. BrownstOAvn, Mich., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,567. See Flat Rock. Brovrnsto^vn, O., h. in Washington tp., Brown co., abt. 18 m. S. W. of Hillsboro. Pop. 49. Brownstovi'n, Bx., v. in Burrell tp., Indiana CO. Pop. 218. Bro-wnstown, W. Va., p.v., Kanawha co., on Great Kanawha R., 9 m. S. E. Charleston by the C. &O.RR. Pop. 273. Bro^wn's Valley, CaZ., p.v. and mining camp in Long Bar tp., Yuba co., 12 m. N. E. Marysville. It is reached by stage. Pop. 168. Bro-wn's "V alley, /m(Z., p.v., Montgomery co., 12 m. S.W. Crawfordsville. It has a Missionary Bap- tist Society. Pop. 83. Brown's Valley, Minn., p.v., cap. of Tra- verse CO., between Lake Traverse and Big Stone Lake, abt. 50 m. W. of Morris. Pop. 251. Bro-wns'ville, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Brownsville, Ark., small v., Lonoke co., 27 m. E. of Little Rock, on the road to Memphis, Tenn. Here an engagement took place Aug. 25, 1 868, between a division of U. S. Cavalry under Gen. J. W. Davidson, and a Confederate force under Gens. Marmaduke and Walker. The Confederates were driven from the v. after a short struggle. Bro^wnsvilie, Cal., p.v., Yuba co., abt. 25 m. N. E. Marysville. It is the site of the Knoxdale In- stitute, founded in 1878. Pop. 500. Brownsville, Col., silver-mining camp. Clear Creek co., abt. 12 m. S. of Georgetown. •!< Bro>vnsville, Ga., p.v., Paulding co., 20 m. S.W. Marietta. Pop. 80. Bro>vnsville, Ind., p.v. and tp., Union co., 5 m. N. W. Liberty and 65 m. S. E. Indianapolis by the C.,H.&D.RR. It has several flour mills and factories. Pop. 308;oftp. 1,197. BroAvnsville (p.o. name Messer), Kan., v. in Shawnee tp., Cherokee co., 28 m. from Sedalia by the Lexington branch of the M.P.RR.»i« BroAvnsville, Ky., p.v., cap. of Edmundson CO., on Green R., 130 m. S. W. Frankfort and 10 m. W. of the Mammoth Cave. It has an academy. P. 116. Brownsville, iT/d., p.v. Washington co., 20 m. S. of Hagerstown. Pop. 68. Bro-wnsville, Mich., p.v. in Calvin tp., Cass CO., 3 m. S. W. Cassopolis. Pop. 89. Brownsville, 3Iinn., p.v. # and tp., Houston CO., on the Mississippi R., 12 m. S. of La Crosse by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has several mills, 2 breweries, &c. Pop. 607; of tp. 1,313. Bro^vnsville, Miss., v. Hinds co., 18 m. N.W. Jackson. Pop. 100. Bro~*vnsville, Mo., p.v. #> in Salt Pond tp.. Saline co., ou Black R., 28 m. N. W. Sedalia by the Lexington branch of the M.P.RR. It has a savings, bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,182. Bro^vnsville, JV. Y., v. in Bethel tp., Lebanon CO. Pop. 70. —v., Sullivan CO., 76 m. N.W. New York.«J« Bro"*»'nsville, J^.U., p.o., Granville co. Broi»vnsville,0.(p.o. name Maple), v., Brown CO., 21 m. S.E. Batavia. — (p.o. name Jelloway), v. in Brown tp., Knox co., 6 m. S. of Loudonville. Pop. 131. — p.v. in Bennington tp.. Licking co., 11 m. S.E. New- ark Junction. Pop. 280. —(p.o. name Jolly), v. in Benton tp., Monroe co., 23 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 84. Bro^vnsville, Orec/., p. v. , Linn co., 20 m. S.E. Albany. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 143. Brov»"nsville, Pa., v. in Lower Heidelberg tp., Berks co. Pop. 65. — p. borough<#, Fayette co., ontheMonongahelaR., where it is crossed by the national road, abt. 30 m. S. of Pittsburgh. A bridge over the river has been erected here at a cost of $50,000, and another bridge of cast iron, over Dunlap's Creek, connects Browns- ville with the neighboring borough of Bridgeport. In the vicinity arerich mines of bituminous coal. The Monongahela is navigable to this point for large steamboats. Here are 8 nat. banks, 1 wkly paper, large glass factories, iron foundries, and numerous other industries. Pop. 1,489. Brownsville, iS. C, tp., Marlborough co. Pop. 1,938. Brownsville, Tenn., p.v.#, cap. of Haywood CO., 45 m. E. by N. of Memphis by the L.&N.RR. It is situated in the middle of a rich, level country, is surrounded by cotton and Indian corn plantations, and is the center of an active trade. It contains a female college under the direction of the Baptists. It has a savings bank and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 2,564. Brownsville, Tex., a river port, p.o.#,aud cap. of Cameron co., on the left bank of the Rio Grande, opposite Matamoras (Mexico), abt. 40 m. from the mouth of the river, and 22 m. from Point Ysabel by the R.G.RR. It is easily accessible by steamboats, and has an extensive trade with the Mexicans. It has a BRU 160 BRU custom-house and a Romau Catholic college. Here, May, 1846, a small garrison of Americans resisted successfully the attacks of the Mexicans, losing their commander, Major Brown, in whose honor the town was named. There is now a fort (Fort Brown) with a garrison of U. States troops at this jioint. P. 4,938. lli*o^vii!i«vill«% T?., p.v. in West Windsor tp., Windsor co., 32 m. E. of Rutland. »!• Ui*OAVii<4vill4', Win., ]).()., Dodge co. lSi*o\vn!>>^!>i ^V«*II»», jl/m., small v., Copiah co., abt. 140 m. N. of New Orleans. Its mineral springs have medical properties which attract many visitors. Brown' toil, jilhm., p.v. in Penn tp., McLeod CO. Po]). 7.5. Iti'OAViilo^vn, ()., P.O., Brown co. ISi*o>viito'«vii, J'd., ]).v., Bradford co., near Wyalusing, on the L.V.RR.^ lCi'4»» ■il4»^vii, Va., p.o., Warren co. ■{■■4»\viif 4»>vii, Wis., p.o., Green co. Iti-owiiTille, or (Jikakd, Ahi., v., Lee co., on Chattahoochee R., opposite Columbus, Ga., with which a bridge connects it. Pop. 2,224. llrowiiville, (■ol., p.o., Jefferson co. Ilrowiirille, Iowa, p.v. in Burr Oak tp., Mitch- ell CO. Pop. G"). Kro wi» villi', J/c, p. v.# and tp., Piscataquis CO., on Pleasant R., 40 m. N.W. Bangor. Pop. 400; of tp. 896. ISrowiivillc, Mb., p.v.<|> in Brownville pre- cinct, cap. of Nemaha co., on the W. side of the Mis- sonri R., 35 m. by water S.E. Nebraska City. It has several churches, 3 benevolent societies, 1 nat. l)ank, 2 wkly i)apers, a graded school, and several factories. Pop. 1,309; of precinct 1,601. llrownville, or Buownsvit.le, N.Y., p.v. 't.o>vii. Va. See Wadesville. lSi*iiC4^vill4>, ///., p.o., La Salle co. If i-iifeville, /«'/., i).v. in Washington tp., Knox CO., 9 m. N.E. Vincenncs by the I.itV.RR. Pop. 258. Ifirucevillc, Mil., v.", Carroll co., 5 m. S.W. Taneytown. Pop. 76. Uruoevillt', N.Y., v. in Rosendale tp., Ulster CO., near High Falls. ICrii^'li^s l^Iill (bruz), Va., p.o., Botetourt co. ICi'ii in, /;/(/., p.o., Madison co. ■{ruin, Ki/., p.o., Elliott eo. Iti-iiiii, Fa., p.v. in Parker tp., Butler co., 5J m. from Parker. Pop. 300. lti-ii.'ing;loii, F«., p.o.. King and Queen cos. Iti*iil4>'', Dak., a newly organized co.. bordering on the Missouri R. Cap., Bnde City. Pop. 236. ISi'iile' i.'if y. Dak., p.v., cap. of Hrule co., on the Missouri R., ;ibt. 20 m. below Fort Lookout. P.70. ]ti*iiiiili4'-l4l Sisif i4>ii, Ky., p.o., Boyle co. ltriiiii'fi4'l(lTill4', Pa., p.v. in Ainity tp., Berks eo., 10 m. E. of Reading. Pop. 250. Iti*iiiii'l4'y, Mi)., p.v.. Miller co., 36 m. S.W. Jellersou City. It has a lead mine. Pop. 37. lCniiiil4'y Ciiiip, Va., p.o., Washington co. Itriiiii'iuVll^M Creefcc,A\ C, p.o., Mitchell co. ICruii'(li4l;;-c', Ala., p.v., Pike co., 13 m. E. of Troy. Pop. 300. ICi*iiii4>:iii Vjill4'y, Idaho, p.o., Owyhee co. ICi'iiiii'i*, .1/"., I'.o., Calhoun co. lCru'ii4-i'!i>l»ui-^, O., p.v., Defiance co., 2 m. W. of Defiance. Pop. 27o. Iti*un'ii4-i-vill4>, Pa., p.v. in Warwick tp., Lancaster co., 25 m. S.W. Reading. It has several mannf. Pop. 135. Iti*iiii4», Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 634. ISiMiii4>t, Mo., p.h. in Cedar Creek tp., Wa3'ne eo. Pop. 19. Itriiii'soii, iS. C, p.v., Hampton co., 62 m. S.E. Augusta by the P.R.&A.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 3.50. ■ti-iiiiM'\vi<>k, ffa., p.v.<#>, port of entry, and cap. vi4>k, Me., p. v. ^ and tp., Cumberland CO., on the rigiit bank of the Androscoggin R., atthe head of tide water, 9 m. W. of Bath and 29 m. N.E, Portland by the M.C.RR. The falls of the Andros- coggin furnish ample water power. A bridge over the falls unites the v. with Topsham, and another bridge is used by the K.A:P.RR. Brunswick is the seat of Bowdoin College. This old and flourishing in- stitution, to which is connected the Maine Medical School, was founded in 1802, and has a library of 35,000 volumes. The town has 9 churches, 3 nat. banks, a wkly paper, a cotton mill, 2 flour mills, a bleachery, a tannery, and many other factories. Much capital is invested in shipping. Pop. 4,000; of tp. .5,384. IBriiii««^vick, Minn., p.v., cap. of Kanabec co., on Snake R., 64 m. N. of St. Anthonj'. Pop. 175. ■Ii'iiii!*^vi4"li, il/(>NS., p.o., Warren co. Ili'iiii!ii\vi4'li,il/o., p.v. 4- and tp., Chariton co., on the right bank of the Missouri R., 292 m. by water from St. Louis, 90 E. by N. of Kansas City by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. It is situated on a level, fertile prairie ; it has a bank, 2 w'kly papers and a high school. Pop. 1,801 ; of tp. 4,164. Itrii»!i«\ri4-k, X. Y., tp., Rensselear co. Pop. 3,402. See Centkk Buun-swick. ItniiiNMici^, N.C, a S.E. co., washed by the Atlantic and drained by Cape Fear and Waceansaw Rs. ; area, abt. 1,100 scj. m. The surface is level and nuich of it is swampy. The soil is poor anel sandj', but capable of producing rice and cotton to some extent. Pine timber, tar and rosin arc exported, and cyj)ressand juniper grow in the swamps. The W.iV:W. and the W.,C.itA.RRs. pass through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 46,329 bush, of corn, 711,- 616 lbs. of rice, and 244 bales of cotton. Ca])., Smith- ville. Val. of taxable ])rop. abt. .^1,900,000. Pop. 9,390 (of whom 43 for., and 4,052 colored). IC■-l■Il^*\vi4>lc, (>., p.v. and tp., Medina co., 21 m. S.W. Cleveland. Pop. of tp. 1,.520. I(i*iiii*!i\viclc, Teini., p.o., Shelby CO. ISriinN-^Tick, Vt., p.tp., Essex co. Pop. 193. ICi'iin*i<'\vi4>lc, Fa., a S.E. CO., bordering on North Carolina, watered by the Nottoway, Roanoke and BRU 161 BUC Melienin Rs. ; area, 600 sq. m. A large portion of the land is exhausted by the tobacco culture, but has been improved by tlie use of guano. The chief prod, in 1880 were 272.208 bush, of corn, 65,609 of oats, 50,- 874 of wheat, 1,538,161 Ihs. of tobacco. Cap., Law- renceville. Pop. 16,707 (of whom 10 for., and 10,636 colored). ItiMins-wiclc, PFis., tp., Eau Claire co. P. 898. ICi'iish, Mo., P.O., Mercer co. ]firii!»li <'oll«'s-e. Mo., p.o., Vernon co. BriisIiCrtM'!*;, Ala., p.o., Perry co. Ifiritslt Vv*^vU.^Ark., tp., Wush'ton co. P.790. ISriisli Creek, Cal., p.o., Butte co. Brusli Creek, Iowa, p.v.# in Fairfield tp. , Fayette co., 114 m. N.W. Davenport. It has a wkly paper, a graded school, a foundry, &c. Pop. 417. Bi'iiiiili Creek, Kan., p. v., Cherokee co., 5 m. N. of Baxter Springs. 4" lfirii!^li »li Cr«M'k, Teun., p.o., Smith co. Brusli <'r«'ek, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. ISru!i»Ii'liiiih Moiintsiiii, Fa., a short ridge, S.W. Bald Eagle Mt., in the N. part of Blair co. Itrii««li I*ra,irie, Minn., p.o., McLeod co. lJEru!«»li Prairie, Wash., p.o., Clarke co. Itrut^li'ton, N. Y., p.v.<#> in Moria tp., Franklin CO., 49 m. E. of Ogdensburg by the O.&L.C.RR. It has 3 saw mills and several wood and leather manuf . Pop. 600. IIrii>i>lito^vn, jRi., v. in Penn tp., Cumberland CO. Pop. 193. ]Sru»«li Valley, Pa., p.v. and tp., Indiana co., 5 m. E. of Homer City. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,365. Itrit*!>li'ville, Jbe., p.h. In Pike tp., Bradford CO., 12 m. N. of Laceyville. Pop. 30. Brusliville, Wis., p.o., Waushara co. lSrnn^Tenn., p.o., Stewart co. Bru'tus, Mich., p.v., Emmet co., abt. 15 m. N. E. Petoskey.^. Brutus, N.Y., tp., Cayuga co. Pop. 2,736. See Weedsport. Bruyns'Mick, N.Y., p.v. inShawangunktp., Ulster CO., 15 m. W. by N. of Newburg.i^ Bryan, Ga., an E. co., bordering on the Atlantic; area, 472 sq. m. The Ogeeche R. touches its N.E. boundary, and the Cannouchee flows through it from W. to E. The soil is sandy. The surface on the banks of the river is undulating, and in other parts generally level. Much of the land is covered with pine forests. The A.«&G.RR. passes through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 38,248 bush, of corn, 14,409 of oats, and 304 bales of cotton. Cap., Eden. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $450,000. Pop. 4,929 (of whom 8 for., and 2,561 colored). — p.v. in above co. See Eden. Bryan, Mo., v.. Saline co., 26m. N.E. Sedalia.^i Bryan, K C, tp., Surry co. Pop. 1,295. — p.o., Madison co. Bryan, 0., p.v. <#>in Pulaski tp., cap. of Williams CO., 52* m. W. of Toledo l)y the L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, an academy and import- ant manuf. It is noted for its artesian wells. P. 2,9.52. Bryan, Hx, p.v.<#-, cap. of Brazos co., 8 m. E. of Brazos R., 100 N.W. Houston. It has a college, 2 wkly papers, 2 academies, 3 benevolent societies, 8 churches and is the seat of the State Agricultural and Me- chanical College. It contains 2 banks, a cotton-gin and mill factory, and manuf. of tobacco, carriages, soap, cotton-seed oil, &c. Pop. 2,000. Bryan, Wyo., p.v., Sweetwater co., 287 m.W. of Laramie by the U.P.RR.>J< Bryan's Mill, Tex., p.o., Cass co. BrVansville, Fa., p.v. in Peach Bottom tp., York CO., 32 m. S.E. York. Pop. 112. Bryant, Ark., p.tp.. Saline co. Pop. 287. Bryant, III., p.v. in Buckheart tp., Fulton co., 8 m. S*W. Canton by the Rushville branch of the C, B.&Q.RR. It has a coal mine. Pop. 449. Bryant, or Briant, I?id., p.v.'^iu Bear Creek tp., Jay CO., 7 m. N. of Portland by the G.R.&I.RR. It has 3 churches and a graded school. Pop. 189. Bryant, Iowa, p.v. in Deer Creek tp., Clinton CO., abt. 15 m. N.W. Clinton. Pop. 125. Bryant, Kan., p.o., Butler co. — tp., Graham co. Pop. 285. Bry'antown, Md., p.o., Charles co. Bry'antsburg', Iml., p.v. in Monroe tp., Jef- ferson CO., 10 m. N. of Madison. Pop. 89. Bry'ant's Creek (local name Hindoostan), Ind., p.h. in Washington tp., Monroe co., 9 m. N. of Bloomington. Pop. 36. Bryant's I»on*l, Me., p.v. in Woodstock tp., Oxford CO., 61 m. N. by W. of Portland by the G.T. RR. Pop. 225. Bryant's Store, Ky., p.o., Knox co. Bry'antsville, Iml., p.v. in Spice Valley tp., Lawrence co., 7^ m. N.W. Mitchell. It has 1 flour and 2 saw mills. Pop. 62. Bryantsville, Ky., p.v., Garrard co., 23 m. S. of Lexington. Pop. 119. Bryantsville, J/ass. , p.v. , Plymouth co. P.225. Bry'antville, Ga., p.o., Cobb co. Bryn Mawr {hrin-mar). Fa., p.v.<$>, Mont- gomery CO., 10 m. W. by N. of Philadelphia by the P. RR. Pop. .560. Bry son, Tenn., p.o., Giles co. Bucatun'na, Miss., p.v., Wayne co., on Bec- atunna Creek, 70 m. N.W. Mobile. Pop. 75. Buchan'an,(7aZ., p.h., Fresno co., 27 m. S. of Mariposa. Pop. 300. Buchanan, Oa., p.v., cap. of Haralson co.,46 m. W. of Atlanta. Pop. 138. Buchanan, Iowa, a N.E. co.; area, 576 sq. m. BUG 162 BUG It is watered by alllueiits of the Red Cedar R., aud by the Wapsipiiiicon R. and Buffalo Creek, which intersect it. Tlie surface is undulating and well tim- bered; the soil is fertile. The D.&S.C.RR. traverses the center of the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,158,505 bush, of corn, 1,125,471 of oats, 109,532 of wheat, potatoes, haj', butter and wool. Cap., Inde- pendence. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,300,000. Pop. 18,.547 (of whom 2,461 for., and 28 colored). — V. in Buffalo tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 31. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,218. — tp.. Page CO. Pop. 1,044. — (p.o. name Si am), v. in Polk tp., Taylor co. P. 90. Uiichanuii, Ky., p.v., Lawrence co., 11 m. from Rush Station. Pop. 90. Bticlianan, Mkh., flourishing p.v. <#> and tp., Berrien co., on St. Joseph's R., 6 m. W. of Niles by the M.C.RR. It has a considerable trade, and con- tains a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, 6 churches, several flouring and saw mills, and vari- ous manuf. Pop. 2,898. Ituclistnsiii, Mo., a N.W. co., separated from Kansas by the Missouri R. Area, 450 sq. m. It is intersected by the Little Platte R., and also drained by Castile and Livingston Creeks. The surface is partly covered with extensive forests of bard woods ; the soil is fertile. Several railroads pass through the CO. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,289,202 bush, of Indian corn, 443,178 of wheat, 188,642 of oats, pota- toes and hay. Cap., St. Joseph. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $25,000,000. Pop. 49,824 (of whom 6,904 for., and 3,731 colored). — tp., Atchison co. Pop. 757. — p.v., Bollinger co., on Carter R., abt. 125 m. S. of St. Louis. •!• — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 588. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 995. BucUsinsm, N.C., p.o., Granville co. Bitclianan (p.o. name Pee Pee), 0., v. in Pebble tp.. Pike co., 9 m. W. of Waverly Junction. Pop. 71. Uiichanan, Tenn., p.v., Henry co., on Blood R., 15 m. from Paris. It as several grist mills. P. 75. BiiclisEiian, Fa., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by West Virginia, and separated from Kentucky on tlie N.W. by the Cumberland Mts. Area, 500 sq. m. Much of the surface is mountainous and covered with forests. It is watered by Louisa, Russell and Tug forks of the Sandy R. The chief prod, in 1880 were 162,058 bush, of Ind. corn and 74,816 lbs. of butter. Cap., Grundy. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 5,694 (of whom 1 for., and 33 colored). — p.v. # and tp., Botetourt co., on James R., here crossed by a bridge which connects the v. with Pat- tonsburg, abt. 40 m.W. of Lynchburg. Pop. 414. BucliitniEii, Wis., tp., Outagamie co. P. 1,010. Bucli'tel, 0., p.o., Athens co. Buclcinan, Mhm., tp., Morrison co. Pop. 390. Buck, III., tp., Edgar co. Pop. 903. Buck, 0., tp., Hardin co. P. 1,610. See Kenton. Buck, lii., p.v. in Drumore tp., Lancaster co., 4 m.W. of Quarryville. Pop. 75. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 173. See Goldsbokough. Buck'iiit, Neb., p.o., Cuming co. Buck Creek, Ga., p.o., Screven co. Buck Creek, Ind., tp., Hancock co. P. 1,466. — orTRANSiTviLLE, V. in Washington tp., Tippecanoe CO., 8 m. N.E. Lafayette by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 160. Buck Creek, loioa, p.o., Bremer co. Buck Creek, Ky., p.o., Owsley co. Buck 4'reek, 31iss., p.o., Greene co. Buck €3reek, 0. There are 3 streams of this name. The one joins Sugar Creek in Shelby co.; the other empties into the West Fork of White R. at Yorktown ; and the last enters the Ohio at Mauck- port. Buck Creek, Vn^i., p.o. Richland co. Buck'eye, Ala., p.o., Clay co. Buckeye, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. — tp., Yolo CO. Pop. 1,086. Bu<*keye, Ga., p.o., Johnson co. Buckeye, III., tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 1,654. Buckeye, Lul., p.o., Huntington co. Buckeye, Iowa, tp., Hardin co. Pop. 343. Buckeye, Kan., tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 561. Buckeye, Ky., p.o., Garrard co. Buckeye, Neb., p.v., Hamilton co., 5 m. S.E. Aurora. Pop. 70. Buckeye, 0., p.o., Summit co. Buckeye, Tenn., p.o., Campbell co. Buckeye Centre, III., p.o., Stephenson co. Buckeye Cottage, 0., p.v., Perry co., 21 m. S.W. Zanesville.«i« Buck'eystOAVU, Md., p.v., Frederick co., 7 m. S. of Frederick City. Pop. 415. Buck' field, Me., p.v.<#>and tp., Oxford co., 45 m. N. of Portland. Pop. of tp. 1,379. Bucklian'non, ir. Fa., a stream which flows N. through Upshur co., and joins the Tygart's Valley R. in Barbour co. — p.v.#, cap. of Upshur co., on Buckhannon R., 85 m. E. of Charleston, near the center of the State. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 761. Buck'liart, III., tp., Christian co. Pop. 2,494. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,757. See Bkyant. Buck IIea<1, Ga., p.o., Morgan co. Buck lleatd, S.O., p.o., Fairfield co. Buck lIollo\f', Vt., p.v. in Fairfax tp., Frank- lin CO., 7 m. S.E. St. Albans. ■!« Buck Horn, Ark., p.v.. Stone co., on White R., abt. 20 m. above Bates. Pop. 100. Buckliorn, Col., p.o., Larimer co. Buck Horn, Ga., p.o., Laurens co. Buck Horn, III., p.tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,137. Buck Horn, La., p.o., Webster parish. Buck Horn, Mo., p.o., Oregon co. Buckliorn, N. Y., an island of 75 acres in the Niagara R., belonging to Grand Island tp., Erie co. Buck Horn, N. C, p.o., Cumberland co. Buckliorn, N.C., tp., Harnett co. Pop. 961. — tp.. Wake CO. Pop. 1,910. Buck Horn (p.o. name Beda), 0., v., Ohio CO., 5J m. N.W. Hartford. 4* Buck Horn, Fu., p.v. in Hemlock tp., Colum- bia CO., on Hemlock Creek, 3 m. N.W. Bloomsburg. Here are an iron mine and a slate quarry. Pop. 166. Buck Horn, Tex., p.o., Austin co. Buckliorn, Fa., p.o., Nansemond co. Buck'lng'liaiii,Co;(«., p.v. in Glastenbury tp., Hartford co., 10 m. E. of Hartford.Hh Biicking'liaiii, III., p.o., Kankakee co. Bu<*king'liani, Iowa, tp., Tama co. Pop. 687. Buckiiigliain, I\i., p.v. and tp., Bucks co., 4 m. E. of Doylestown. Pop. 64]; of tp. 2,815. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,265. Buckiiig'hani. T '«., a central co., bounded N. and N.W. by James R., and S. by the Appomattox ; area, 680 sq. m. The surface is somewhat hilly and the soil not very rich, except near the rivers. Near Willis Mt. are eold mines. Iron is found here, aud valuable slate quarries are worked near the Slate R. The James River Canal passes along the border of the CO. The chief prod, in 1880 were 269,081 bush, of Indian corn, 73,863 of oats, 57,108 of wheat, and 2,136,529 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Buckingham Court- House or Maysville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,550,- 000. Pop. 15,540 (of whom 61 for., and 8,715 colored). Buckingfliam Court-House, or Mays- ville, Va., p.v., cap. of above co., on Slate Creek, 65 m.W. of Richmond. Pop. 300. Buck Knob, Ark., p.v., Scott co., 25 m. S.E. Waldron. Pop. 58. Buck'land, Co7in., p.v. in Manchester tp., BUG 163 BUE Hartford CO., 9 m. E. of Hartford. It has several manuf . •}« Bucklmtti, Mass., p.tp., Franklin co. It con- tains a small v. called Buckland Four Corners, and part of Shelburne Falls. Pop. 1,739. See Buckland Four Corners. Buckland, JV. C, p.c, Gates co. Biicklaiitl, 0., p.v. in Logan tp., Anglaize co., on Anglaize R., 11 m. S.W. Lima. Pop. 106. Itii.clcla.nd, Va., p.o.. Prince William co. Buck'ley, or Bulklet, III., p.v., Iroquois co., 93 m. S.W. Chicago by the I.C.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 324. Buckley, Neb., tp., Jeflferson co. Pop. 436. Bucklin, J/o. , p.v.and tp.,Linn co.,24 m.W. of Macon. It has a seminary and some factories. Pop- 430; of tp. 1,802. Buck Ijodg^e, Teim., p.o., Summers co. Buckman, Minn., p.o., Morrison co. Buck'inanville, Pa., p.o., Bucks co. Buck JVIountain, or Clifton, Pa., a coal- mining p.v. in Lausanne tp., Carbon co., 3 m. S. of Weatherly. Pop. 550. Buckner, Kan., p.v., cap. of Hodgeman co., 6 m. W. of Jetmore. Pop. 100. Buckner, Ky., p.o., Oldham co. Buckner, or Buckner's Hill, Mo., p.v. in Fort Osage tp., Jackson co., 12 m. E. of Independence. Pop. 88. Buckner^s Station, Fa., p.o., Louisa co. Buck Prairie, Mo., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,338. See Marionville. Buck'ridg^e, III., v. in Cooper tp., Sangamon CO. Pop. 57. Buck Run, 0., p.o., Adams co. Bucks, 0., p.o., Columbiana CO. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,129. Bucks, Pa., an E. co., bordering on New Jersey and bounded N.E. by the Delaware R., which is here navigable for steamboats ; area, 600 sq. m. This was one of the 3 original cos. founded in 1682 by Wm. Penn. It possesses valuable quarries of limestone and sandstone; and iron, plumbago, titanium and zircon are found in some localities. The N. part is hilly ; the remainder of the surface is moderately uneven ; the whole is in a high state of cultivation. Several RRs. pass through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,860,186 bush, of corn, 520,870 of wheat, 1,208,- 369 of oats, 1.59,899 of rye, 382,616 of potatoes, 131,- 018 tons of hay, 143,833 lbs. of cheese, 2,946,500 of butter, and 1,160,970 of tobacco. Cap., Doylestown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $70,000,000. Pop. 68,654 (of whom 4,038 for., and 1,549 colored). Bucks, S. C, tp., Horry co. Pop. 2,136. See Bucksville. Bucks Bridg'e, N.T.,y., St. Lawrence co., on Grass R., abt. 20 m. E. of Ogdensburg. Pop. 60. Buckslioal,iV:C., tp., Yadkin co.' Pop. 1,466. Buck Slioal, Fa., p.o., Halifax co. Buckshu'tem, N. J., v., Cumberland co., 15 m. S.E.^Bridgeton.^ Buck Skin, Ind., p.v., Gibson co., 15 m. S.E. Princeton. It has a graded school and several flour j and saw mills. Buckskin, 0., p.tp., Ross co. Pop. 2,311. See 1 South Salem. Buckskin Iflountain, Col., a peak of the Ik' Park range; lat. 39° 18' N.; Ion. 106° 7' W. Height, 14,022 ft Bucks Mills, Me., p.o., Hancock co. Buck Snort, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Bncks'port, Cal., tp., Humbold co. It is a landing on Humboldt Bay ; lat. 40° 46' 35" N. ; Ion. 121= 10' 44 " W. Pop. 540. '^ficksport. Me., p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on the E. bank of Penobscot, just above Orphan Island and the Narrows, 16 m. S. of Bangor. The v. is regu- larly laid oat on a rising slope. Neat and tasteful houses, with overshadowing trees, give it a very pretty ajjpearance from the river. As the Penobscot seldom freezes at this point, Bucksport becomes the winter harbor for Bangor vessels as well as for its own commerce. There are 2 hotels, 1 nat. bank, 4 ship-yards and several manuf. ; also a male and fe- male seminary, under the control of the Methodists^ During the war of 1812-13 it was captured by the English. A large, substantial fort, built in 1848-50, on the opposite bank and at a bend of the river, now commands the Narrows and the river in both di- rections. Pop. 1,500 ; of tp. 3,047. Bucksport Centre, Me., p.v. in Bucksport tp., Hancock co.,6 m. N. of Bucksport by the E.&N. A.RR.«f. Buck's Ranch, Cal., p.h., Plumas co., 44 m. from Oreville, is reached by stages. ■|« Bucks'town, Ri., coal-mining p.v. in Shade and Stonycreek tps., Somerset co., 13 m. N.E. Ber^ lin. Pop. 60. Bucks' ville, Ih.., p.v. in Knockamixon tp., Bucks CO, 40 m. N. of Philadelphia. Pop. 50. Bucksyille, S. C, p.v., Horry co., 11 m. S. of Conwayborough. Pop. 200. Buck'tell,0., V. in York tp., Athens co. P.417. Buck'ton, Va., p.o., Warren co. Buck'town, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. Buck Valley, Pti., p.v. in Union tp., Fulton CO., 12 m. N. of Hancock, Md. Pop. 40. Bucy'rus, O., a town#>, and the cap. of Craw- ford CO., on Sandusky R., 69 m. S. of Toledo by the O.C.RR., and 25 m.W. of Mansfield by the P.,Ft.W. &C.RR. It is the seat of a large farming and manuf. community, and has a large union school-house, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and 2 wkly papers. There are mineral springs in the town and the neighborhood. The skeleton of a mastodon was found in the vicin- ity in 1838. Pop. 3,835 ; of tp. 5,073. Bud, Mo., p.o., Warren co. j Bud, Tenn., p.o., Anderson co. Buda, III., p.v.f> in Concord tp.. Bureau co., 118 m. W. of Chicago by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has 2 banks, and mines of coal in the vicinity. Pop. 778. Buda, JVcb., p.o., Buffalo co. — tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 563. Budd's Creek, Md., p.o., St. Mary's co. Budd's Liake, N. J., p.v. in Mount Olive tp., MoiTis CO., abt. 12 m. W. of Dover. ^^ Budd Xo-wn, iV. J., p.o., Burlington co. Bud'yille, Tex., v., Tarrant co. Pop. 98. Bu'el, Mich., p.tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 693. Buel, N. Y., p.v., Montgomery co., 35 m. E. of Utica. Pop. 75. Buell, Mont., p.o., Custer co. Buel's ftJore, F<., tp., Chittenden co. Pop. 24. Buell's I^o\yell, 0., v. in Adams tp., Wash- ington CO., on Muskingum R., 11 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 322. B«e'lo"»y, Fla., v., Hillsborough co., abt. 135 m. S. of Arredonda. It is the seat of Summerlin In- stitute. «!• Bue'na, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Buena l^ista {hwa-na-vis'ta),Ala.,Tp.y.,'M.onYoe CO., 25 m. N. of Monroeville. Pop. 150. Buena Vista, Ark.,t'p., Columbiaco. P.1,083. — p.o., Ouachita co. Buena Vista, Cal., tp., Stanislaus co. P. 113. Buena Vista, Co?., p. v.,ChaflEee CO., 12 m. N. W. Helena. Pop. 2,141. — v.. Lake co., 135 m. S.W. Denver and 36 m. S. by W. of Leadville by the Denver and South Park div. of the U.P.RR. Pop. 80. Buena Vista, Oa., p.v., cap. of Marion co., 106 m. S. of Atlanta. Pop. 500. Buena Vista, 111., tp., Schuyler co. P. 1.277. — p.o., Stephenson co. Pop. 80. BUF 164 BUF Bitena "Vista, Ind., in Adams co. See Linn Grove. —in Franklin co. See Stiff's Hill. —in Hamilton co. See Shielville, — p.v. in Indian Creek tp., Monroe CO., 13 m. S.W. BIoomin<^ton.»i« — v., Randolph co., 6 m. S.W. Winchester Junction. Pop. 36. Ituena Vista, Iowa, a N.W. co.; area 576 sq. m. Storm Lake is situated in the S. i)art, which is also watered by Coon R. The surface is nearly level and mostly prairie ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1 ,462,936 bush, of corn, !M6,239 of wheat, and 303,287 of oats. Cap., Storm Lake. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .?3,500,000. Pop. 7,537 (of whom 1,765 for., colored none). — tp., Clayton co. Pop. 282. — p.o., Clinton co. — tp., Jasper CO. Pop. 1,063. Utieiia Vista, Kan., p.v., Barton co., 12 m. N. of Great Bend. Pop. 75. Unoiia Tista, Ky., p.v., Garrard co., 12 m. N. E. Danville. Pop. 58. Bueiia Vista, Midi., p.v. and tp., Saginaw CO., on Saginaw R., 7 m. E. of East Saginaw. Pop. of tp. 1,735. Rucna Vista, 3Iiss., p.v., Chicasaw co., 12 m. W. of Aberdeen. Pop. 85. ItiK'iia Vista, N. J., tp., Atlantic co. Pop. 885. Ituena Vista, K Y., p.v. in Howard tp., Steu- ben CO., 9 m. W. of Bath. 4* ISttena Vista, N.C., p.o., Duplin co. Ifiueiia Vista (p.o. name Fkeestone), 0., v. in Nile tp., Scioto co., on the Ohio R., 88 m. above Cincinatti. It has valuable quarries of building stone, well known as "Bueua Vista Freestone." Pop. 354. — p.v., Tuscarawas co., 12 m. S.E. Millersburg. 4* Ituena Vista, Orcg., p.v., Polk co., on Willa- mette R., abt. 80 m. S. of Portland. Pop. 193. Bueiia Vista, Pa., a coal-mining p.v. in Eliza- beth tp., Alleghany co., 26 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by the B.&O.RR. Pop. 259. — P.O., Butler co. See Peachville. lluena Vista, Tenn., p. v., Carroll co., on Sandy Creek, 8 m. E. of Huntingdon. Pop. 75. Bueiia Vista, Tex., p.v., Shelby co., 33 m. S. E. Henderson. Pop. 200. ISuciia Vista, Ww., p.tp.. Portage co. Pop. 830. — tp., Richland CO. Pop. 1,075. See Lone Rock. Uuti', Mo., p.o., Benton co. Uulialo, Ala., p.o.. Chambers co. Butialo, Ark., tp., Craighead co. Pop. 766. Buflalo, Col, P.O., Weld co. JtulTalo, Dak., a S.E. co., bounded W. by the Missouri R. ; area, 750 sq. m. Crow Creek is its only p.o. Pop. 63 (of whom 21 for., and 12 Indians). BuiTalo, III, V. and tp., Ogle co. Pop. 127; of tp. 3,445. See Polo. — p.v. in Mechanicsburg tp., Sangamon co., 13 m. E. of Springfield by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 338. Buii^lo, Iowa, tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 621. — tp.,Liunco., Pop. 559. — p.v. and tp., Scott co., on the Mississippi R., abt. 12 m. below Davenport. Pop. 400; of tp. 1,660. Buffalo, Kan., a W. co.; area, 576 sq. m. Pop. 191 (of whom 26 for.). — tp.. Barton co. Pop. 472. — tp.. Cloud CO. Pop. 696. — tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 1,050. —p.v., Wilson CO., 55 m. S.W. Fort Scott. Pop. 135. Biifi*alo, Ky., p.v. andtp.. La Rue co., 5 m. S.E. Hodgensville. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,562. Buflalo, Minn., tp., McDonald co. Pop. 541. — p.v. in Buffalo tp., cap. of Wright co., on a small lake, abt. 45 m. W.N.W. St.Paul. Pop. 143; of tp. 718. Bufiiilo, Mo., p.v.#in Benton tp., cap. of Dallas CO., 4 m.W. of Niagara R.,and 33 m. N.E. Springfield, It has mines of iron, lead and coal, and 2 wkly pa- pers. Pop. 437. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 80.5. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,181. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 7,493. Buffalo, Neb., a S.W. co., bounded S. by Platte R. ,and intersected by the South branch of Loup Fork, Prairie Creek, and other branches of the Platte; area, 2,000 sq. m. The U.P.RR. passes through the S. part. The surface is almost level; the soil is fertile. The chief, prod, in 1880 were 369,907 bush, of corn, 257,- 914 of wheat, 62,968 of oats, and 22.878 of barley. Cap. (Jibbon. Val. of taxable prop, abt, $1,200,000. Pop. 7,531 (of whom 1,214 for., and 18 colored). — tp. in above co. Pop. 185. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 242. Buffalo, N.T.., a city, port of entry and the cap. of Erie CO., for many years called the " Queen City of the Lakes," the 13th cityintheU. States, and the 3d in the State of New York in point of pop., is situated at the extremity of Lake Erie, at the head of Niagara R. and at the mouth of Buffalo K., abt. 293 m. N.W. New York City, — with a waterfront of 2).2 m. on the lake and of the same extent on Niagara R. It has one of the finest harbors on the lakes, formed by the Buffalo R., a small stream, which is navigable for about 2 m. from its mouth. The entrance is protected by a breakwater, which is 1,500 feet long, upon the S. side of the river; and there is also another on the N. side, by which a ca- pacious harbor is made. In 1869, the tJ. S. Govern- ment began the coustraction of an outside harbor, by building a breakwater, designed to be 4,000 feet long, fronting the entrance of the Buflalo R., and nearly completed. The city commands a fine view of the lake; the climate is pleasant and healthful; the streets, broad and generally lined with trees, are well paved, lighted, and supplied with sewers. There are many fine residences with attractive grounds, and numerous parks, squares and public places. The most prominent public buildings are the city and county hall, a granite stnicture, in the form of a double Roman cross, with a tower 245 feet high, costing over $2,000,000; the U. States Custom House and Post Office, the State Arsenal, and the Erie County Penitentiary, a State asylum for the in- sane in process of constnictiou. The city contains abt. 100 churches; it has an excellent system of public schools, a State normal school, the Canisius College, St. Joseph's College ; the Martin Luther College (the- ological); St. Mary's Academy and Industrial School for girls, and the Medical College of the University of Buffalo. The charitable institutions of the city are numerous. There are several libraries, the most important being that of the Young Men's Associa- tion, with about 30,000 volumes, and the Grosvenor Free Library, which contains abt. 15,000 volumes. Buffalo has an Academy of Music, a new opera house, and several other theatres ; 2 nat. banks, 9 banking houses, 3 savings banks, and 3 private bankers ; 9 daily, 18 weekly, 1 semi-weekly and 4 monthly papers. The city is divided into 13 wards, and is governed by a mayor and 26 aldermen. It has an efficient paid fire department and police, and is well supplied with water from the Niagara R. The value of real and personal estate in 1882 was $92,- 266,315, viz.: real, $84,396,770, personal, $7,859,54.'). The position of BufTalo on the great water and rail- way channels of communication between the West and the East gives it a commercial importance sur- passed by that of few other American cities. It is the centre of an important system of railroads. Be- sides many narrow-guage roads, the lines converging here are the N.Y.C., the N.Y., L.E.&W., theB. N. Y.&P., the D.,L.&W., the C.S., the G.S., the B.&S. W.,the N.C.,the L.S.&M.C, and the A.V.RRs. Ow- ing to the increase of railroad facilities, there has BUF 165 BUF been a large decrease in the extent of the lake com- merce since 1862, and more recently in that of the canal. The canal tolls collected at Buffalo in 1881 aggregated only $325,674 as compared with $736,631 in 1880. The registered marine of the port in 1882 comprised 229 vessels of 110,864 tons, of which 128 of 70,996 tons were steamers. The value of imports from Canada in 1882 was $5,%6,596 ; of exports, $252,362. The number of lake vessels that arrived in 1882 was 664 (tonnage 110,595); the clearances numbered 633 (tonnage 105,773). The immense quantities of grain moving from the Western States to the seaboard constitute the most important fea- ture of the commerce of the city. The aggregate re- ceipts (including flour) by lake and the L.S.&M.C. RR.werein 1880, 112,042,927 bush.; in 1881, 62,062,895; in 1882, 87,116,090. For receiving, storing and trans- ferring this vast amount of produce to canal boats and railway cars, there are 36 elevators, capable together of storing 8,000,000 bushels, and of trans- ferring no less than 3,200,000 bushels a day. Live- stock and lumber from the Western States and Canada, and coal from Pennsylvania, are also lead- ing items in commerce. In 1882, 630,995 cattle, 1,- 460,000 sheep, 1,965,350 hogs, and 17,.504 horses were received at Buffalo, and stock slaughtered aggrega- ted 637,925 heads. The receipts of lumber by lake in 1881 amounted to 240,802,160, besides about 40,- 000,000 shingles, and 15,000,000 staves. The imports of coal in 1882 comprised 3,031,791 tons. The coal trade is rapidly increasing. The number of ships built at Buffalo in 1882 was 29, consisting of 20 steamers of 1,915 tons in aggregate, 6 steam canal- boats of 813 tons, and 3 barges of 1,479 tons. Manu- facturing has made rapid strides of late years. The stove works are very extensive. The iron and nail and the malleable iron works, the planinsr-mills, grape-sugar and starch works, chemical works, and fertilizer works, are among the largest in the country. To these must be added the car wheel works, iron bridge building, agricultural imple- ments, freight cars, oil refineries, pork-packing houses, edge tools, organs and melodeons, 11 large flour-mills, 60 malt-houses, 48 breweries, several distilleries, 11 tanneries, and other in- dustries too numerous to mention. The Board of Trade, constituted in 1844 and incorpoi'ated in 1857, is an important institution. To its secre- tary, Mr. William Thurstone, we are indebted for much of the information above given. Buffalo was founded in 1801, became a military post in 1813, and was burned by the British on the last day of that year. After the war the place was rebuilt, and in 1832 it attained the rank of a city. Pop. in 1820, 2,093 ; in 1830, 8,653 ; in 1840, 18,213 ; in 18.50, 42,261; in 1860, 81.129; in 1870, 77,714; in 1880, 155,134 (of whom 103 natives, and 51,268 foreigners). Buffalo, N.C., tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 851. Buffalo, 0., p. v. in Valley tp., Guernsey co., abt. 47 m. N. of Marietta.»I" — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 804. Buffalo, Pa., tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,263. —tp., Perry co. Pop. 703. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,714. —p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,260. Buffalo, S.C., tp., Ker-shaw co. Pop. 3,325. Buffalo, Tenn., p.o., Humphreys co. Bufl[aIo, Tez., p.v. #, Leon co., 135 m. N.E. Austin by the San Antonio div. of the I.&CJ.N.RR. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 300. Buffalo, W. Fa., tp.,Clay co. Pop. 664. r-p.v., Putnam co., on Great Kanawha R., 29 m. N. W. Charleston. Pop. 351. Buffalo, Wis., a W. co., separated on the W. from Minnesota by the Mississippi, and bounded N. W. by Chippewa "R., S.E. by Trempealeau Mountain R. and Eagle R. Area, 650 sq. m. The surface is diversified ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 775,887 bush, of wheat, 296,862 of corn, 530,295 of oats, and 51,481 of barley, butter and wool. — tp., Buffalo CO. Pop. 655. — tp., Marquette co. Pop. 750. Buffalo Bayou, or River, Tex., flows E. through Harris co., passes by Houston, and enters Galveston Bay. Steamboats can ascend from its mouth to Houston, which is abt. 40 m. from the bay. BuflTalo Blufl[^ Pla., p.o., Putnam co. Buffalo C/ity, Wis., p.v., Buffalo co., on the Mississippi R., 10 m. below Alma. Pop. 248. Buffalo Cove, N.C., p.o., Caldwell co. Buffalo Creelc, Col., p.o., Jefferson co. Buffalo Creek, Oa., a branch of the Oconee R., which it enters in Washington co. Buflxilo Creek, Iowa, flows S.E. through Buchanan and Delaware cos., and joins the Wapsi- pinicon R. in Linn co. after a course of abt. 90 m. Buffalo Creek, Minn., has an E. course of abt. 75 m. and empties into the South Fork of Crow R. on the limit of McLeod and Carver cos. BuilYilo Creek, N. Y., is formed in Erie co. by the junction of Cayuga and Seneca Creeks ; it then flows N. W.at Buffalo, receiving Cazenovia Creek 6 m. above. It is navigable for steamboats and the largest vessels for some distance, and forms the har- bor of Buffalo. Buffalo Creek, Pa. There are 3 streams of this name, entering respectively the Alleghany R. at Freeport, the Juniata R. in Perry co., and the W, branch of the Susquehanna at Lewisburg. Buffialo Cross Roads, Pa., p.v. in Buffalo tp., Union co., 4 m.W. of Lewisburg. Pop. 100. Buff[alo Ford, N.U., p.o., Randolph co. Buffalo Forge, T a., p.o., Rockbridge co. Buffalo Fork, Ark. This large stream rises in the W. part of Newton co., flows E., and enters White R. in Yard co. Length, 120 m. Buffalo Fork,, loiva, p.o., Kossuth co., 10 m. N.E. Algona. Pop. 75. Buffalo , Mo., v. in Prairieville tp.. Pike CO., 9 m. S.E. Bowling Green. Pop. 80. Buff[alo ILGove co. Buff*alo Peak, Col., a summit of the Park range in lat. 38° 59' 28" N., Ion. 106° 7' 12" W. Height, 13,541 ft. Buffalo Plains, K Y., p.o. and former v. of Erie co., now part of the city of Buffalo, of which it forms the 12th ward, 5 m. from the City Hall. BUL 166 BUN Bnlialo Prairie, III., p.tp., Rock Island co. Pop. 1,123. Ifultalo Ridge, Tenw., small v., Washington CO., 7 m. N. of Jonesborough, on Cedar Creek, near Holston R. Ituliiilo River, Tenn. The head branches of this stream rise in the N. part of Lawrence co. It flows W. through a part of Lewis and Wayne cos., then turas N., and unites with Dutch R. in Humph- reys CO., after a course of abt. 90 m. Itiiflalo River, Tlw., flows S.W. from the N. part of Trempealeau co. to ISufCalo co. and joins the Mississippi R. at Alma, Bitlralo Run, Jth., p. v. in Patton tp., Centre CO., 2J m. E. of Martha Furnace. Pop. 250. Biillalo Slioals, TF. r(^, p.o., Wayne co. Riifralo Spring^ji*, Col., p.o.. Park co. Riiflisilo Spring;!^, Tex., p.o., Clay co. ItuflTalo Vsilley, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Rufialoville, Ltd., p. v., Spencer co., 22 m. N.E. Roekport. It has a graded school. Pop. 250. Uuir'iii$>-ton, i¥o.,p.o., Stoddard co. ICufliii$>-toii, r.o., Baxter co. Uiilord, Ga., p,v., Gwinnett co., 37 m. N.E. Atlanta by the Atlanta & Charlotte div. of the R.ct D.RR. Pop. 396. Biiibrd, III., p.o., Macoupin co. Rufbr«l, Ky., p.v., Ohio co., 10 m. E. of Riley Station. Pop. 200. Uiifbrd, 0., p.v. in Clay tp., Highland co., 37 m. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. 125. Uufbrtl, N.C., tp., Union co. Pop. 2,022. Ituiord, S.C, tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,677. Vitroril's Bridge, S.C, p.tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 1,567. Biilbrd's Station, Tenn., p.h., Giles co., 12 m. N. of Pulaski Court-House. Pop. 100. Bu'fordville, Va., p.v., Bedford co., 37 m. W. of Lynchburg by the N.&W.RR. Bng- llill, N.C., p.tp., Columbus co. Pop. 912. Bugs'I>y's Corners, N. Y., small v. in Chili tp., Monroe co., abt. 12 m.W. by S. of Rochester.»i« Bii'la, Va., p.o., Goochland co. Bulger, Pa., p.v. in Smith tp., Washington co., 23 m.W. of Pittsburgh by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. P. 75. Bulger's iVIills, Ala., p.o., Talhipoosa co. Bullard's, Oa., p.o., Twiggs co. Bullard's Bar, Cal., p.o., Yuba co. Bull City, Kan., v., Osborne co., 47 m. W. of Beloit by the South Solomon brauch of the M.P.RR. Bull Creek, Oa., p.o., Tatnall co. Bull Cr«»elc, A^. Y., tp., Madison co. Pop. 212. Bull i'reeli, W. Va., p.v., Wood co., 10 m. N. of Parkersburg, near the Ohio R.>^ Bull Head, A^. C, tp., Granville co. Pop. 1,516. — l).o., Greene co. Bullion {bid'yun), Nev., mining p.v., Elko co., 30 m. S.W. Elko. Pop. 200. Bullion, or Sdmmit City, Pa., p.v. in Clinton tp., Venango co., 3 m. W. of Witherup's. Here are several oil wells. Bull'ionville, Neii., p.o., Lincoln co. Bull'itsville, A'//., p.o., Boone co. Bull'itt, Ky., a N. co.; area, 250 scj. m. It is "watered by Salt R., and the Rolling fork of that river touches its S.W. boundary. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. Pine woods abound, and there are numerous mines of superior iron ore. The co. is traversed by several railroads. The chief prod, in 1880 were 526,1.57 bush, of corn and 55,389 of wheat. Cap., Shephei'dsville. Val. of taxable jirop. abt. $5,- 500,000. Pop. 8,521 (of whom 161 for., and 1,305 colored). Bullitt's ICayoii, La., p.o., Concordia co. ICiill ^l**!!!!!:!!!!, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Bull'ock, Ala., a S.E. co. ; area, 750 sq. m. It is well watered by the Conecuh R. and other streams. The surface slightly undulating and for the largest part covered with forests ; the soil is fertile. The M.&G. and the M.&E.RRs. pass through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 379,876 bush, of corn, 43,028 of oats, and pork. Cap., Union Springs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 29,079 (of whom 39 for., and 22,143 colored), —p.v., Crenshaw co., 25 m. S.W. Troy. Pop. 100. Bulloek, Ga., a S.E. co., lying between the Ogeechee and Cannouchee Rs. ; area, 900 sq. m. The climate is healtliy; the surface is generally level, and the soil sandy and poor. The pine forests, which cover a large portion, abound in game. The chief prod, in 1880 were 134,222 bush, of corn, 71,880 of oats, 32,916 of rice, and 3,724 bales of cotton. Cap., Statesborough. Val. of taxable proo. abt. S1,6(K},000. Pop. 8,053 (of whom 16 for and 2,258 colored). Bulloek: CreeU, H.C'., p.tp., York co. Pop. 3,546. See Blairsvii.le. Bull Pond, .S'.C, tp., Barnwell CO. Pop. 2,600. ICull Run, Fa., a stream dividing Fairfax and Prince William cos., in the N.E. part of the State, and flowing into the Occoquan R., 14 m. from ihe Potomac. On its banks were fought two of the most memorable battles during^ the civil war. After a series of heavy skirmishe's, July 16-19, 1861, the Union army under Gen. McDowell were, on the 21st., utterly routed by the Confederates under Gens. Beauregard and J. E. Johnston. On the 30th Aug., 1863, another great battle was fought here between the Nat. forces commanded by Gen. Pope, and the Confederates under Gens. Lee, Lougstreet and "Stonewall" Jackson, when the former were again defeated with heavy losses. Bull Run, Pa., v. in Mifflin tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 350. Bull Run, Tenn., p.v., Knox co., 14 m. N. of Knoxville by the Ohio div. of the E.T.,V.&G.RR. (Herskell's Station). »I« Bull Run, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. Bull's ICay, *'. C'. This large inlet on the coast of Charleston cb., is enclosed by the Raccoon Keys on the N.E. and Bull's Island on the S.W. Bull's City, Kan., p.v.<^ in Sumner tp., Os- borne CO., 25 m. W. of Osborne on the M.P.RR. Pop. 173. Bull's Ferry, N. J., v. in Weehawken tp., Hudson CO., on tlie Hudson R., abt. 4 m. N. of Hoboken.^ Bull's ^'ainp, S. C, p.tp., Lexington co. Pop. 943. Bull'to^vn, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Bull'ville, A^. Y., p.v.. Orange co., 8 m. N. of- Middletownby the M.&C.RR. Pop. 250. Bulo, Ga., p.o., Cherokee co. Bulverde, Tcr., p.o., Bexar co. 1tuiu1>l4'- 'Free, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Biiiii'pass, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Buui'pus Mills, Tenn., p.o., Stewart co. Bunee'ton, Mo., p.v.. Cooper co., 15 m. S. of Boonville by the Boonville branch of the M.P.RR. Pop. 350. Bunch, Tenn., p.o., Hamilton co. Bunck;'ley.J/(.>fs.,p.v., Franklin co., 9 m. S.W. Meadville. Pop*. 75. Buncombe {bank' am), N.C., a S.W. co., near BUR 167 BUR the Tennessee border ; area, 450 sq. m. It is occupied in great part by mountains and valleys of the Appa- lachian system. The Blue Ridge is on or near the S. E. boundary. The French Broad R. is the principal stream. The soil is fertile and aSords excellent pas- turage. In the N. W. part are celebrated warm springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 480,544 bush, of corn, 84,974 of wheat, 32,811 lbs. of wool, and 475,- 428 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Asheville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,600,000. Pop. 21,910 (of whom 129 for., and 3,486 colored). Buncombe, III., p.o., Johnson co. Itiincombe, Iowa, p.o., Dubuque co. — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 291. lluncoiii1>e. Miss., p.o.. Union co. lJiiiicoinl>c, PFis. , p.o., Lafayette co. Biiii'dystoiirg', 0., p.o., Geauga co. If undy'i^ Crossing-, N. Y., p.v., Oswego co., 8 m. S.E. Oswego. «t< Bunlc'er Hill, III., p.v.#> and tp., Macoupin CO., 36 m. N.E. St. Louis by the I.&St.L.RR. It con- tains 6 churches, a bank, a wkly paper and an acad- emy. Pop. 1,441 ; of tp. 2,935. Uunlcei* Hill, Ind., p.v. in Pipe Creek tp., Miami co., on Pipe Creek, 8 m. S. of Peru. Manuf. lumber, flour, &c. Pop. 596. ISnnker Hill, Kan., p.v.i> in Center tp., Rus- sell CO., 185 m. W. of Topeka by the Kansas div. of the U.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 135. Bunker Hill, Me., p.o., Lincoln co. Bunlcer Hill, JIass., a rounded eminence in Charlestown, now a part of Boston. It is abt. 110 ft. high, and connected by a ridge with another small eminence 700 yards distant, called Breed's Hill. These two elevations are famous for the battle fought here between the British and American forces June 17, 1775. The American redoubt was on Breed's Hill, and here a granite obelisk 221 ft. in height, known as Bunker Hill Monument, marks the scene of this important struggle. Bunlcer Hill, Mich., p.tp., Ingham co. Pop. 1,099. See Fitchburg. Bunlcer Hill, 3Iiss., p.tp.. Smith co. P. 1,054. Bunlcer Hill, Mo., p.v., Lewis co., 14 m. N. W. Canton. Pop. 75. Bunlcer Hill, Neb., p.o., Hamilton co. Bunlcer Hill,0., p.o., Butler co. Bunlcer Hill, Pa., p.v. in Swatara tp., Leb- anon CO., 6 m. N. of Lebanon. Pop. 200. — v. in Mahoney tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 142. — V. in Mount Pleasant tp., Westmoreland co. P.327. Bunlcer Hill, or Bull Killer, Tenn.,\).Y., Giles CO., 12 m. E. of Pulaski. Pop. 75; of tp. 1,619. Bunlcer Hill, Fa., p.v., Bedford co., 5J m. S. of Liberty. Pop. 60. Bunlcer Hill, IF. Fa., p.v. in Milk Creek tp., Berkely co. Pop. 90. Bunlcer ville, Nev., p.o., Lincoln co. Bunner's, IF. Va., p.o., Marion co. Bunn's Bluir, Tex., p.o.. Orange co. Bnnn''s tievel, N.V., p.o., Harnett co. Bun'tuni, Ind., v. in Harrison tp.. Dearborn CO. Pop. 79. Bun'yan, Wis., p.o., Polk co. Bun'yon, N.C., p.o., Beauford co. Buras, Ky., p.o., Breckenridge co. Bums, La., p.o., Plaquemines parish. Bur'1>a,nlc, Dak., p.v.. Clay co., on Missouri R., 30 m. E. of Yankton. Pop. 31. Burbanlc, Minn., p.tp., Kandiyohi co. P. 408. Burt>anlc, 0., p.v. in Canaan and Congress tps., Wayne co., 30 m. W. of Akron by the NrY.,P.&0. RR. Pop. 293. Burbanlc, Tenn., p.o.. Carter co. Burbanlc, Utah, p.o., Millard co. Burboiw, or Bourbois, Mo., p.tp., Gasconade CO. Pop. 1,076. Bureli, IF. Va., p.o., Logan co. Burcli'ard, Ltd., p.o., Sullivan co. Burcli's, Midi., v. in Algona tp., Kent co., 20 m. N. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 180. Burclies, S. V., p.o., Marion co. Bureli'ville, Mich., tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 7.52. See LAKEroKT. Burdell', Mich., tp., Osceola co. Pop. 547. Bur«len'ville, Kan., p.v. in Silver Creek tp., Cowley CO. Pop. 157. Bur«iett, Mo., p.v.. Bates co., 25 m. N.W. But- ler. Pop. 110. Burclett, N. Y., p.v. in Hector tp., Schuyler co., on Seneca Lake, abt. 20 m. N. of Elmira. Manuf., tanuerj- foundry, agricultural tools, and woolens. Pop. 292. Burtlett, N. C, p.o., Mecklenburg co. Ifiur'diolc, Ltd., p.o., Porter co. Bur'v, N. C, p.v., cap. of Pender co., abt. 20 m. N. of Wilmington. Pop. 184. Bur'gess, Iowa, p.v., Clinton co., 35 m. S.W. Dubuque. >i« Burgess, Mich., p.o., Charlevoix co. Burgess, Va., p.o., Dinwiddle co. Burgess Store, Va., p.v., Northumberland CO., 14 m. S. of Lookout. Pop. 250. Bnrg'ettsto^vn, Pa., p. town in Smith tp., Washington co., 27 m.W. of Pittsburgh by the P.,C. (feSt.L.RR. It has an academy, a graded school, 1 uat. bank and 1 wkly paper. It was incorporated in 1881. Coal is mined here. Pop. 876. Bnr'gettville, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Burgli Hill, 0., p.v. in Vernon tp., Trumbull CO., 43 m. S.W. Meadville by the N.Y..P.&O.RR. Pop. 222. Burgoon', 0., p.v. in Jackson tp., Sandusky CO., 33 m. S.W. Sandusky by the L.E.&W.RR., and 31 m. S.E. Toledo by the"N.W.O.RR. Pop. 110. Burlc, loiva, p.o., Benton co. Burlc, Mo., p.o., Howell co. Burlce, Minn., tp., Pipestone co. Pop. 152. Bur Ice, Ga., an E. co., separated from South Carolina by the Savannah R., bounded S. by the Ogeechee, and intersected by Brier and Buckshead Creeks ; area, 1,040 sq. m. It is somewhat hilly and for a large part covered with forests, but the soil is fertile. The C.G.RR. and the Augusta & Savannah branch pass through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 505,290 bush, of corn, 52,869 of oats, and 29,172 bales of cotton. Cap. Waynesborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 27,127 (of whom 46 for., and 21,048 colored). Burlce, A". Y., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 7J m. E.ofMalone. It has 2 starch factories. P.96; of tp. 2,061. ^1 BUR 168 BUR Burke, N. C'.,aW.co., intersected by the Catawba R.; area, 450 sq. m. It abounds in beautiful mountain scenery, and is traversed t)y the Blue Ridge near its N.W. border. The soil is j^encrally fertile, and affords excellent pasturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 32U,(i5s luish. of corn, 49,338 of wheat, 21,762 of oats, and 2(),()i'.Mbs. of tobacco. Cap., Morganton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §2,500,000. Pop. 12,811 (of whom 11 for., and 2.721 colored). lSiirl«', I't., p.v. and tp., Caledonia co., 20 m. N. E. Danville and 50 m. N.E. Montpelier. A mountain, 3,500 ft. in height, divides it from Victory, and the E. branches of the Passumpsic R. pass through it, and afford good water power. Pop. of tp. 1,252. «iirk«', H'w., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,002. ]liii-ko <^i'iiti*e, iV. F., p.v. in Burke tp., Frank- lin CO., iibt. 10 in. N.E. Malones.>i« ■tiirik*''!* 4ii:ii*>, ('«., p.o., Augusta co. ICiii'ke's Sl:ili<»ii, I '«., p.v., Fairfax CO., 15m. W. 'of Alexandria. Pop. 50. lliirlcosTille, .4*7*;., p.o., Franklin co. ISiirKciSvill*', A'//., p.v.#, cap. of Cumberland CO., on Cumberland R., abt. 125 m. S. by W. of Frank- fort. It has a wkly paper and a college. Pop. 434. ]tiii*'lcett!*Tille,0., p.o., Darke co. lliii'lcevill*', Tcr., p.v., Newton cb., 140 m. N. E. Houston. Pop. 109. Uiii-lceTille, or BtkivSVille, Va., p.v.<$>, Notto- way CO., 53 m. W. of Richmond by the R.&D.RR. It has a military academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 257. Itiii'l£li:ii-4ll. lIV.v., p.o., St. Croix co. ICiir kit! !iiTill<% ML, p.v. in Petersville tp., Frederick co., 10 m. W. of Frederick, near the Blue Ridge. Pop. 280. ICiii'k I'liice, L!«on, Tex., a central co., bounded E. by the Brazos R., S. by the Yegua, one of its branches, and watered by affluents of the Yegua ; area, 976 sq. m. The surface is uneven; the soil of the lowlands is a sandy loam, in many places very i)roductive; that of the uplands is lighter. About three-fourths of the surface is covered with oak forests. The chief prod. in 1880 were 171,552 bush, of corn, 7,549 of oats, and 5,965 bales of cotton. Cap., Caldwell. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$1,100,000. Pop. 9,242 (of whom 390 for., and :5,sss cdbiicd). Kii ■■ley's .^lill<<,0., small v., Belmont co., abt. 90 m. W. by S. of Pittsburgh.^ Itiif'liii$(-:iiiie, Kan., p. v. # and tp., cap. of Osage CO., 26 m. S.W.Topeka by the A.,T.&S.F.RR. It has a savings bauk, a wkly "paper, several mills, and coal mines. Pop. 1,370; of tp. 4,031. ISiirlin;>'iiiiie, Xd>., p.o., Merrick co. Uiirliii$>-:iiii4>, A'. }'., p.v. in Mansakating tp., Sullivan co., 11 m. N. of Middletown.»I« ISiii*liii^-|i:iiii, O., p.v. in Bedford tp., Meigs CO., 12 m.^S. of Athens. Pop. 100. lliirliii;>-toii« Arl,-., p.o., Boone co. Uiii-IiiiU'ton, Vomi., ]).v. and tj)., Hartford co., 37 m. N.W. New Haven by the N.H.&N.RR. It has several mauuf. Pop. of tj). 1,224. ltiirliii;>-ton, //i'., p.tp., Kane co. Pop. 883. ISiii-liii;>-toii, linl., ]).v. and tp., Carroll co., on Wildcat Creek, 19 m. S. E. Delphi. It has a graded school and several Hour mills. Pop. of tp. 1,3^. Uui*liu$:fton, loiua, a city # and the cap. of Des Moines co., 98 m. S. by E. of Cedar Rapids by the B.,C. R.&N.RR., and 207 m. W. by S. of Chicago by the C, B.itQ.RR. It occupies on the W. bauk of the Missis- sippi a natural ami)hitheatre, formed by the limestone bluffs, which slope backward from the river. The business jjortion of the city is built upon the low ground along the river, while the residences upon the high blults command extended views of the tine river scenery. The river at this point is a broad, deep and beautiful stream of clear water, and upon the bluffs between which it passes are orchaids and vine- yards. The city is regularly laid out and well built, the houses being chiefly of brick. The Burlington business college was organized here in 1865, and the Burlington Univei-sity, a Baptist institution, was or- ganized in 1854. There are about 15 churches, a pub- lic library, 3 nat. banks, 3 daily and 3 wkly papers. The extensive coal fields in the vicinity alloj-d oreat facilities for manuf.; the chief establishments are flouring mills, saw mills, foundries, pork-packing houses, breweries and soap factories. The town was laid out in 1834, and from 1837 to 1840 was the cap. of Iowa. Pop. in 1870, 14,930; in 1880, 19,450; of tp. 20,241. ICufliiig'toii, Kan., p.v.# in Burlington tp., cap. of Coffee co., on the right bank of the Neosho R., 28 m. E. of Emporia by the Neosho Valley div. of the M.P.RR. It has an abundant water power, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers and first-class mills. Pop. 2,011 ; of tp. 2,687. ICiirliiig'ton, Ky., p.v. in Burlington tp., cap. of Boone co.,16m. S. W. Cincinnati. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,640. lSHi-liii;>-toii, Me., p.tp., Penobscot co. P. 536. Iliii'l ill;;! on, il/(ws., p. tp., Middlesex CO. P. 711. lSiii"liiiS'*«>ii,^Vit'/'-,P-v.# and tp., Calhoun CO., on St. Josepii R., 37 m. W. by S. of Jackson by the M.C.RR. It has a graded school and several mills. Pop. 328;of tp. 1,638. — tp. Lapeer co. Pop. 1,252. Itiirliii^i'toii, Minn., tp., Becker co. Pop. 338. See Frazek City. ]tiii-liii;>°f on, il/o., P.O., Boone co. ISiii*liii;>'t4»ii, N. J., a central co., extending entirely across the State, and bounded S. E. by the Atlantic, and N. W. by the Delaware R. ; area 600 sq. m. Several streams falling into the Atlantic and the Delaware water it. The surface is level. The soil near the river is remarkably fertile; in other localities it is sandy. Pine woods are fouud in various paits of the CO. Bog iron ore is abundant, and in the W. jHirtion are fre<|ucntly found, imbedded in marl, pctrelied vegetables and animal relics. It is intersected by sev- eral RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,256,523 bush, of corn, 241 ,412 of wheat, 135,149 of rye, 131,663 of oats, .5SO,(nO ll)s. of butter, and 55,152 of mooI. Cap., Mount Holly. Val. of taxable prop. .S2S,4S1,91!). Pop. .')5,403 (of whom 4,000 for., and 2,574 colored). — a city ^ and port of entry in above co., on the Delaware R., at the mouth of Assiscunk Creek, 18 m. N. E. Philadelphia by Amboy div. of thePcnn.RR. It is besides connected with Phila. by lines of steam- ers, and by a branch RR. with Mouni Holly. The river is here nearly 1 m. wide, and encloses an island of 300 acres. The city is the seat of Burlington Col- lege (Episcopalian) and of St. Mary's Hall, a seminary forgirls. It contains abt. 10 churches, a public library, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and several manuf. of shoes. It was first settled in 1667, under the name of New Beveriy. Pop. 6,090. Uiii-liiigtoii, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Otsego co., 10 m. W. of Cooperstown. Pop. of tp. 1,599. See BUKLINGTON FLATS. ]tiii'lins;l<»ii, 0., p.v. in Fayette tp., Law- rence CO., on the Ohio R., 13 m. above fronton. Pop. 250. BUR 169 BUR — tp., Licking co. Pop. 1,073. See Homek. Burling'toii. Pa., p. borough aud tp., Brad- ford CO., 8 m. W. of Towanda. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,094. Ilurling;ton, Tex., v., Montague co., abt. 75 m. W. of Deuison.>{" ISurling:ton, V(., a city<^, cap. of Chittenden CO., and the largest place in the State, is situated on Burlington Bay on Lake Champlain, 40 m. W. by N. of Montpelierby the C.Y.RR. It was first settled in 1773, but in 1800 the pop. was only 600. The principal streets are laid out at right angles, many of them well shaded with elm and maple trees. The location of the city is unequalled in this part of the country, and the beauty of its scenery imsui-passed anywhere. The geographical position of the city, midway of the E. shore of Lake Champlain, and the facilities for transportation by rail and water, make the whole valley of the lake tributary to it in the way of busi- ness. Its heaviest trade is in lumber. There are five planing mills, one of which alone dresses 50,000,- 000 feet a year, and the whole amount dressed is 8,- 000,000 or 10,000,000 feet per mouth. The capital invested is over .1^1,000,000. There are large quarries of building stone, of limestone, aud fine marble with- in or near the city limits ; lime-kilns and brick-yards are in active operation, and steam marble mills, ma- chine shops, foundries, sash factories, chair and fur- niture factories, paper mills, and many smaller man- ufacturing trades, are thriving. On the N.E. limit of the city the abundant water-power of the Winooski is utilized for woolen and cotton mills, flour mills, machine shops, chair factories, &c. A line of pas- senger steamers and a large fleet of tugs and barges ply between Burlington aud every port on the lake. The University of \ermont and Slate Agricultural College is situated here ; it was chartered in 1791, has 8 professors and an average attendance of 100 students, besides a flourishing medical department, and ranks as one of the best institutions in the coun- try. The city has 14 public schnuls, 2 large Roman Catholic schools and an Episcopal institute for boys, several private schools, 9 churches, besides several mission chapels and 2 orphan asylums. There are 2 nat. banks, 2 savings banks, and 1 private banking house; 1 daily and 3 wkly papers;! fire and 1 life insurance company. The libraries are the University Library, 15,000 vol. ; Young Men's Association, 2,- 000 vol.; Young Men's Christian Association, 1,000 vol., and the Fletcher Free Library. The city is sup- plied witli water from the lake, raised by steam pumps to a reservoir on the hill, which gives a head of 280 feet ; the water-works are under the control of the city, but the gas-works are the property of a corporation. Pop. 11,864. Uurliiigton, W.Va., p.v.. Mineral co., 12 m. S. of Keiser. Pop. 66. Burling-toii, Wis., p.v.^ and tp., Racine co., on the Pishtaka or Fox R., 27 m. W. by S. of Racine by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has several factories and mills, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and 1 wkly paper. Pop. 1,611 ; of tp. 2,738. Uurliiig-toii Flat$$, A'! Y., p.v. in Burlington tp., Otsego CO., 9 m. W. of Cooperstown. It has a high school. Pop. 124. Uitrliiigtou GJreen, N. Y., v. in Burlington tp., Otsego CO., some miles W. of Burlington. P.92. Burling-toii Jiiiiction, 3/o.,p.v.#in Nod- away tp. and CO. Pop. 657. IBurlisoii, Term., p.o., Tipton co. Ilur'iieri^ville, W. Va., p.v. in Union tp., Bar- bour co., 20 m. S.E. Clarksburg. Pop. 77. Bur'net, Tex., a central co., bounded W. by the Colorado R., which intersects its S VV. portion, and watered by affluents of Little R., a branch of the Brazos ; area, 995 sq. m. The falls of the Colorado are in this co. The surface is rocky, broken by hills, and in some parts mountainous. The soil is a rich loam, and produces pasturage for a large quantity of cattle. Cedar brakes cover a large part of the "sur- face ; oak and elm are also found. Various kinds of marble, from pure white to jet black, are abundant ; coal, iron ore, fine limestone, petroleum, and traces of gold are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 123,- 505 bush, of corn, 39,128 of oats, 29,071 of wheat, and 1,309 bales of cotton. Cap., Bui'net. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $800,000. Pop 6,855 (of whom 106 for., and 248 colored). — p.v., cap. of above co., abt. 45 m. N.W. Austin. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 490. Burnett, Cal., p.v., Santa Clara co. Pop. 565. Burnett, Ind.. p.o., Vigo co. Burnett, Mb., p.o., Antelope co. Burnett, TFis.,p.tp., Dodge CO. Pop. 1,117. See Burnett Station. Burnett>«, 2enn., tp., Hamblen co. Pop. 698. Burnett^!^ Creelc, or Burnettsville, Lul., V. in Jackson tp., White co., 9 m. E. of Monticello. It has a graded school. Pop. 296. Burnett Ntsition, Mo., p.o., Johnson co. Burnett Ntation, IFi.s., p.v. in Burnett tp., 59 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. P.113. Burnettiii'ville, Ind., town in Jackson tp., White CO. Pop. 29(). BurnettsiYill*', Md., p.v., Somerset co., 3A m. N.E. Crisfield. Pop. 250. Biir'n«'y Valley, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Biirn'iiant(p.o. name Buknham Village), il/e., p.v.<<^ aud tp., Waldo co., on Sebasticook R., 34 m. N.W. Belfast by a branch of the M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 967. Buru'lianij-iville, Minn., tp. Todd co. P.392. Buru'iii$>' ICu!>>li, Pa., p.o., Bedford co. Buruiu;>' !*ii>ring-'to>vn, N. C, p.tp., Macon co. P. 597. Bur'jiip'M Corners, Mich., p.v. in Salem tp., Allegan co., 12 m. N. of Allegan. Pop. 91. Burn, Dak., p.o., Spink co. Burniii, III., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,025. Burns, Kan., p.o., Marion co. Burns, Mich., p. tp., Shiawassee co. Pop. 1,576. See Bryon. Burns, Minn., p. tp., Anoka co. Pop. 522. Burns, N. Y., p. tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,671. See Canaskraga. — V. in Dansville tp., Steuben co. Pop. 81. Burns, S.V., tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,600. Burns, Wis., tp.. La Crosse co. Pop. 1,020. Burn'side, Conn., p.v. in East Hartford tp., Hartford co., on Hockanum R., 4m. E. of Hartfoid. It has several paper mills. Burnside, III, p.v.# in Pilot Grove tp., Han- cock CO., 5 m. N.E. Ferris Junction. Pop. 450. —tp., Johnson co. Pop. 2,249. See New Burnside. Bui-nsi'ille, N.U., tp., Anson eo. Pop. 1,557. — p.v. in Burnsville tp., cap. of Yancey co., 105 m. W. of Salisbury. Pop. 300. ItiirnMvilli', W. Fns., p.v. in Salk Lick tp., Brax- ton CO., abt. 25 ni. N. of Braxton. Pop. 120. ISui-nt Cabius, Rt., p.v. in Dublin tp., Fulton CO., 21 m. W. of Chambersburg. Pop. 118. Burnt Cyliiiiiiiey, N.C, p.v. in Cool Spring tp., Rutherford co. Pop. 110. Burnt Coat, Me., a large island in Hancock co. It is surrounded by other smaller ones, lies off the Blue Hill Bay, abt. 13 m. E. by S. of Deer Island, and abt. 6 m. S. by W. from the town of Mount Desert. It has a light-house and good harbor.^ Burnt Corn, Ala.,^.\., Monroe co., 15m. N. W. Evergreen. Pop. 33. Burnt ractory,*'. C, p. v., Spartanburg co., 13 m. W. of Union Court-House.«I" Burnt Fork, Wijo., p.o., Uintah co. Burnt llill$!i, iV'. r., p.v. in Balston Spa tp., Saratoga co. , 7 ni. S. of Balston Spa Station. Pop. 180. Burnt Ilouse, TF. Va., p.o., Ritchie co. Burnt If"anip, N.C, tp., Robeson co. Pop. 1,875. Burnt "%Voods, Oreg., p.o., Washington co. BuruTille, Ark., p.o., Sebastian co. Burr, Wis., p.o., Vernon co. Bur'rag-«.'ville,jl/ass., p.v. in Ashbumhamtp., Worcester co., 14 m. N.W. Fitchburg by the Cheshire KR. Pop. 200. Bur' roll, Iowa, tp., Decatur co. Pop. 1,368. Burroll, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,047. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,770. See Blairsville. — p.v. in Lower Burrell tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 100. See Parnassus. Bur'rillville, R.L, p.tp.. Providence co. It has numerous mauuf. and a nat. bank at Pascoag. Pop. 5,714. See Glendale, Hakrisville, Maple- vii-LE, Mohegan, Oakland and Pascoag. Bur'ritt,/?^, tp., Winnebago co. Pop. of tp. 879. Burr Oak, Iou}a, tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 712. — p.v. and tp., Winneshiek CO., 13 m. N. of Decorah. Pop. 199; of tp. 826. Burr Oak, Kan., tp., Doniphan co. Pop. '1,015. — p.v.# and tp., Jewell co., 47 m. from Beloit by the South Solomon branch of the M.P.RR. Pop. 425; of tp. 1,237. Burr Oak, Mich., p. v. # and tp., St.Joseph co., 96 m. S. W. Lansing by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a bank and a union school. Pop. 721: of tp. 1,837. ICiirr, 31o., tp. , Lincoln co. Pop. 1,290. Burr Oak, Neb., p.o., Otoe co. Burr Oak, Wis., p.v. in Farmingtim tp.. La Crosse co., 20 m. N.E. La Crosse. Pop. 100. Burr Oak Valley, Mo., p.v. Lincoln co., 15 m. N.E. Troy. Pop. 89. Bur'roii$>-Ii»!>, I'd!., p.o., Carroll co. Bur'ro^vs, Ind., p.v., Carroll co., 12 m. N.E. Delphi. Pop. 109. Burro^vs, Xeb., tp., Platte co. Pop. 532. Burrik-ws Park, Col., p.o., Hinsdale eo. Burr's Fen-y, La., p.h. and steamboat land- ins on Sabine R., Vernon parish, abt. 15 m. S. W.Lees- ville. Poj). 30. Burr's ]?Iills, N. T., p.o., Jefferson co. Burrs'vilk', Md., p.v., Caroline co., abt.15 m. W. by N. of Denton. Pop. 93. BurrsTille, X.J., v. in Brick tp.. Ocean co., 5i m. E. of Bucksbury. Pop. 291. Burr'ton, Kan., p.v.<#>and tp. Harvev co., 108 m. W. of Emporia by the A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 386: of tp. 714. Burrville, Conn., p.h. in Torrington tp., Litch- field CO., 4 m. 8. of Winsted by the N.RR.i^. Burrville,ri!a7i, p.o., Sevier co. Bur'sonville, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Bursonville, Pa., p.v. in Springfield tp., Bucks CO., 19 m. S. of Doylestown. Pop. 75. Burt, Mich., tp., Cheboj'gan co. Pop. 340. Burt, Neb., an E. co., separated from Iowa on the E. by the Missouri R., and intersected by Middle Creek; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is undulating; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,6.55,- 484 bush, of corn, 209,362 of wheat, 175,3.56 of oats, and 91,616 lbs. of butter. Cap., Tekama. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 6,937 (of whom 1,404 for., and 5 colored). ISurt I^ake, Mich., p.o., Cheboygan co. Burton, 6r'a., p.o., Rabun co. Burton, III., p.v. and tp., Adams co., 12 m. E. of Quincy. Pop. 584; of tp. 1,374. — tp., MrHenry co. Pop. 294. Burton, Ind., p.o., Tippecanoe co. Burton, Kan., v. and tp., Harvey co. Pop. 386; of tp. 714. Burton, Mich., tp., Genesee co. Pop. 1,363. See Flint. — p.o., Shiawassee co. Burton, Minn., tp.. Yellow Medicine co. P.331. Burton, Mo., p.v., Howard co., 88 m. S.W.Han- nibal by the Kansas & Texas div. of the M.P.RR. It contains some factories and a coal mine. Pop. 180. Burton, 0., p.v.#and tp., Geauga co.,38 m. N. W. Young.stown by the P.& Y.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 480; of tp. 1,130. Burton, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Burton, Tex., p.v.#, W^ashington co., 81 m. E. of Austin by the H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 125. Burton, W.T'iT., p.v., Wetzel co., 48 m. S.E. Wheeling by the B.& O.RR. It contains a woolen mill. Pop. 146. Burton, Wis., p.h. in AVaterloo tp.. Grant co., 20 m. N.W. Dubuque. Pop. 28. Burton City, 0., p.v. in Baughmantp., Wayne CO., 10 m. N.W. Massillon. Pop. 180. Burton's Miss., p.o., Tishomingo co. Burton's(p.o. name Pugh),0.,v. in Goshen tp., Belmont co., 5 m. E. of Barnesville.*!" Burton's Bond, Neb., p.tp., Furnas co. P.303. Burton's i'r^'ck, Va., p.o., Campbell co. Burton's WiW^ Ala., p.o., Greene co. Burton Station, 0., p.v., Geauga co., 20 m. S.E. Painesville. Pop. 75. Itur'tonsville, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Burtonsville, N. Y., p.v. in Charlestown tp., Montgomery co., 35 m. W. of Albany. It has several mills. Pop. 138. Bur'tonton, 3Iiss., p.o., Copiah co. Burtonvit'^v, III., p.o., Logan co. BurtouTille, Ky., p.v., Lewis co., 15 m. S. E. Maryville.«i« Burtonville, 0., v. in Union tp., Clinton co., 2i m. S. of Wilmington. Po}). 75. Ifurt'ville, Pa., p.h., in Roulette tp.. Potter co., on Alleghany R., 5 m. S. E. Port Alleghany. Pop. 75. BurMcllville, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Jill BUT in BUT Bur' wood, Cal., p.o., San Joaquin co. Bu»«'l>ee, N. U., p.o., Buncombe co. Buse, Minn., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 315. Bushberg-, Mo., p. v. in Joachim tp., Jefferson CO., 26 m. S. of St. Louis. •{• Busii'bitry, Neb., p. v., Cass co., 34 m. S. W. Plattsmouth. Pop. 80. Bu!«Ii Creek, 111., tp. Wayne co. Pop. 1,583. Bii<*li Creek, Mo., tp.. Gasconade co. P. (583. Bu!i»li Hill, X. v., p.v. in Trinity tp., Randolph CO., abt. 14 m. S. W. Greensborough. It contains an academj', a manuf. of leather, &c. Pop. 131. Bu^li'kill, Pa. The Delaware R. receives 3 small creeks of this name, the one in Monroe co., and the other in Northampton co. — tp., Northampton co. Pop. 1,779. See Bushkill Centre. — p.v. in Lehman tp., Pike co., 11 m. N. E. Strouds- burg, at the mouth of Bushkill, which, not far from this place, forms a picturesque cascade, known as Bushkill Falls. Pop. 88. Busli Kiln Centre, Pa., p.v. in Bushkill tp., Northampton co., 5-| m. N. E. Wind Gap. Pop. 43. Busk'nell. 111., a city of McDonough co., at the junction of the C.,B.&Q., the T.,P.ctW., and the R.,R.L&St.L.RRs., 71 m. N.E. Quincy. It is in a flue, high and healthy prairie region. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, 4 hotels, good schools, several manuf., and a good supplv of timber, coal and excellent water. Pop. 2,319; "of tp. 2,740. Bnslinell (p. o. name Bushnell Centke), Mifh., tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 1,482. Bu Buisli'y, III., tp.. Saline co. Pop. 1,540. Bnsliy, ^'t^., p.o., Middlesex co. Busliy Fork, N.C., p.tp.. Person co. P. 1,389. Busick, N.V., P.O., Guilford co. Bu«i>i'nes$!i1>Mrs-, 0., p.v. in Mead tp., Bel- mont CO., 11 m. S.W. Bellaire. It has several mills. Pop. 95. Bus'kirck's Bri«'seron, Ind., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,804. Biis'sey, Iowa, p.v. in Liberty tp., Marion co., 54 m. S.E. Des Moines by the Albia & Des Moines branch of the C.,B.&Q.RR. Here are mines of coal. Pop. 104. Bus'seyville, Tils., p.v., Jefferson co., 15 m. N. of Janesville. Pop. 58. Bus'ti, Iowa, p.v., Howard co., 20 m. N.E. Charles City.»i« Busti, ^V. F., p.v. and tp., Chautauqua co., 30 m. S. of Dunkirk. Pop. 300; of tp. 1,901. Buiiit'leton, Pn., v. of Philadelphia co., now forming part of the 33d ward of the city of Phila- delphia, 11 m. N.E. Independence Hall. It has a branch of the Philadelphia p.o., and contains impor- tant manuf. Bnsyton, Tex., p.o., Hamilton co. KuteiierRancli, CaZ., p.v., Placer co. P.237. Butelier's Fork, Fa., p.o.. Wise co. Bntclier Spring, Tenn., p.h., Claiborne co., 6 m. N. of Tazewell. "i* Biitcherville, N. Y., v. in Northfieldtp., Rich- mond CO. Pop. 75. But'ler, Ala., a S. co., drained by Sepulga and Pigeon Rs.; area, 875 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and in great part covered with pine woods. The soil is not very fertile. It is traversed by the M.&M.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 374,668 bush, of corn, 71,100 of oats, 69,714 of sweet potatoes, and 11,895 bales of cotton. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 19,449 (of whom 56 for., and 8,983 colored). —p.v., cap. of Choctaw co., abt. 105 m. N. of Mo- bile. It has a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. 350. Butler, Ark., tp., Lonoke co. Pop. '854. Butler, Ga., p.v.#, cap. of Taylor co., 50 m. E. of Columbus by the C.RR. of Georgia. It has a wkly paper and a college. Pop. 600. Butler, III., p.v. in Montgomery co., 43 m. N. E. Alton by the I.&St.L.RR. Pop. 387. — tp., Vermillion co. Pop. 3,013. Butler, Ind., a thriving incorporated p.v.# in Wilmington tp., DeKalb co., at the point of intersec- tion of the L.S.&M.C. (Air-Line div.) and the Eel R. div. of the W.,St.L.&P.RR., 13 m. E. of Auburn, and 160 m. N.E. Indianapolis. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, lumber, iron, &c. Pop. 1,056. — tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 833. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,403. — tp., Miami CO. Pop. 1,430. See Peona. Butler, /oitfa., a N.E. co., drained by several branches of Red Cedar R. ; area, 576 sq. m. The greater part is prairie, with a fertile soil. The D.&S. C.RR. traverses the S. portion. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,920,920 bush, of corn, 565,021 of wheat, 683,227 of oats, 345,716 lbs. of butter, and 37,619 lbs. of cheese. Cap., Butler Centre. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 14,293 (of whom 2,3.50 for., and 31 colored). — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,.533. See Clarksville. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 470. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 811. — p.h., Keokuk co., abt. 10 m. N. of Ottumwa. P.50. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 933. Butler, Kan., a S. co., E. of Arkansas R.; area, 1,519 sq. m. It is well watered by the White and Walnut Rs. and other affluents of the Arkansas. It consists almost entirely of fertile prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,099,604 bush, of corn, 368,358 of wheat, and 146,879 of oats. Cap., El Dorado. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 18,587 (of whom 1,082 for., and 59 colored). — p.v. in Sherman tp., Washington co., 15 m. W. of Waterville.»i« Butler, Ky., a S.W. co., intersected by Green R., which is here navigable by steamboats ; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is uneven and extensively covered with hardwood forests ; the soil is moderately fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 651,593 bush, of corn, 88,583 of oats, 1,030,039 lbs. of tobacco, and pork. Cap. , Morgantown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 13,181 (of whom 53 for., and 830 colored). — p.v., Pendleton co., 38 m. S. of Covington by the K.C.RR. Pop. 3.55. Butler, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Butler, Mkh., p.tp.. Branch ct>. Pop. 1,461. Butler, Mo., a S.E. co., bordering on Arkansas, bounded E. by St. Francis R., and intijrsected by the Big Black Water ; area, 560 sq. m. The surface is level or moderately hilly, and in part covered with forests of yellow pine, cypress, &c. The chief prod, in 1880 were 281,770 bush, of Indian corn, and pork. Cap., Poplar Bluff. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,- 500,000. P. 6.011 (of whom 163 for., and 140 colored). — p.v.^in Mount Pleasant tp., cap. of Bates co., 73 BUT 172 BUT m. S. of Kansas City by the Lexington & Southern div. of the M.F.RR. It has a good supply of coal, a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, a woolen mill, &c. Pop. 2,161. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,045. — tp., Pemiscot co. Pop. 454. — tp., St. Clair CO. Pop. 1,399. If u tier, JVeb., an E. co., bounded N. by the Platte R., aud iuterseeted by the North fork of the Big Blue ; area, 576 sq. m. The siu-face is undulating fertile prairie. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 1,640,046 bush, of corn, 529,921 of wheat, and 195,9.59 of oats. Cap., David City. Val. of taxable prop. aht. $1,700,- 000. Pop. 9,194 (of whom 2,027 for., and 23 colored). — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 850. Itiitler, J^. J., p-o., Morris co. Vittler, ^\ Y., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,161. ISiitlei*, KC, P.O., Rutherford co. Ifiutleiv 0., a S.W. co., bordering on Indiana, and intersected by the Miami R.; area, 455 sq. m. The surface is almost level. Limestone, well adapted for building purposes, underlies the co., and water power is abundant. The soil is very fertile. The Miami Canal and several lines of railroads traverse the CO. It contains a number of interesting monu- ments of the aboriginal inhabitants, chiefly on the banks of the Grand and Little Miami Rs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,199,457 bush, of corn, 754,371 of wheat, 290,096 of oats, 566,105 of barley, 554,275 lbs. of tobacco, and 661,712 lbs. of butter. Cap., Hamil- ton. Val. of taxable prop. $33,119,243. Pop. 42,580 (of whom 5,945 for., and 1,143 colored). — tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 1,560. See Damascus. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,739. bee Castine. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 788. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,595. See Coldwater. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,196. See Chambers- burg, LiTTi-E York and Vandalia. — p.v. *' in Worthington tp., Richland co., 69 m. W. of Zanesville by the B.&O.RR. (Independence Sta- tion). It has a graded school. ►!* — t])., Richland co. Pop. 789. Uutlci-, Bx., a W. CO.; area, 800 sq. m. The Alleghany R. touches the N.E. and S.E. corners, and it is drained by affluents of Beaver R. The surface is somewhat uneven, and the soil sandy, but yielding fair crops and affording good i)asturage. Silk is pro- duced to some extent. Bituminous coal, iron, petro- leum and limestone are abundant. A branch of the Penn.RR. passes through part of the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 773,133 bush, of corn, 192,843 of wheat, 1,093,612 of oats, 150,508 of buckwheat, 1,.560,- 811 lbs. of butter, aud 271,660 lbs. of wool. Cap., Butler. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 52,.536 (of whom 4,497 for., and 127 colored). — tp., Adams CO. Pop. 1,405. — p. borough and tp. #, cap. of Butler co., on Cono- quenessing Creek, 31 m. N. of Pittsburgh in direct line. A branch railroad extends from the Alleghany R. to the town, aud connects with the W.P.RR. It is the seat of the Withcrspoon Institute, and has 2 bauks, 3 wkly papers, 9 churches, and 7 hotels. Manuf., 2 flour mills, lumber, woolens, foundries, dis- tillery, tannery, &c. It is situated in the oil region, and two lines of pipe bring the petroleum ten miles to the railroad. Pop. 3,163 ; of tp. 1,007. — tp., Luzerne CO. Pop. 1,917. — tp., Schuylkill co., in the Mahanoy anthracite re- gion. It contains Ashland and several mining vil- lages. Pop. 1,815. Itiitler, S.C., tp., Greenville co. Pop. 2,392. ISiitlei*, Tenn., p.o., Johnson co. ■Sutler, Tex., p.v., Freestone co., 15 m. S. AV. Palestine.!^ ■Sutler, W.Va., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,003. ■Sutler, IFis., p.v. in Wauwatosa tp., Milwaukee CO., 9 m. N.W. Milwaukee. Pop. 100. ■Sutler Centre, Iowa, p.v. in Jefferson tp., cap. of Butler co., abt. 34 m. N. W. Parkersburg. Pop. 149. ■Sutler Centre, K Y., p.v. in Butler tp., Wayne co., 21 m. N.W. Auburn."^ ■Sutler OJrove, III., tp. in Montgomery co. Pop. 1,226. ■Sutler's I.i S^viteli, ImJ., p.o., Jennings co. ■Sut'lerMville, Kij., jj.v., Allen co., 18 m. S.E. Bowling Green. •!• ■Sut'lerville, Ark., p.o., Lonoke co. ■Sutlerville, Ind., p.v. in Campbell tp., Jen- nings CO., 21 m. E. of Seymour by the O.ttSl.RR., aud 7 m. N.E. Vernon. Pop. 280. ■Sutlerville, Iowa, p.v. in Indian Village tp., Tama co., on Iowa R.,55m. N.E. Des]\Ioines. P.120. ■Sutlerville, 0., p.v. in Harlan tp., Warren CO., 76 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 167. ■Sutlerville, Utah, p.o.. Salt Lake co. ■Suttaltnteli'ie, Ala. and i)//.s.s., a stream which takes its rise in Marion co., Ala., and, flowing S.W. for abt. 110 m., joins the Tombigbee R. in Moii- roe CO., Miss. ■Sutte (bute), Cal., a N. co., bounded W. by the Sacramento R., S.E. by the Feather R. and its mid- dle fork, and watered by Butte Creek and the forks of the Feather R. ; area, 1,458 sq. m. The highlands are generally covered with pine and cedar forests ; the valleys are wooded and fertile. It is rich in gold, platinum, silver, quicksilver, iron and lead. The Marysville branch of the C.P.RR. crosses the W. por- tion. There are abt. 15 quartz mills for the production of gold. Cap., Oroville. Val. of taxable prop. $10,- 743,426. Pop. 18,721 (of whom 6,230 for., 3,784 Chinese, and 522 Indians). — tp., Sierra CO. Pop. 1,789. See Downieville. — tp. Sutter CO. Pop. 1,391. See Meridian. ■Sutte City, Cat., p.h., Colusa co., 18 m. N. of Colusa, on the Sacramento R. Pop. 175. ■Sutte City, Mont., a thriving p.v.#, cap. of Deer Lodge co., on the slope above Summit Valley, 7 m. above Silver Bow. It has become a place of great activity since 1875, when rich lodes of gold and silver were discovered. It has a wkly paper aud several hotels. Pop. 3,363. ■Sutte C'reeli, Cal., rises in Butte co., and empties into Sacramento R. some miles below Colusa. — tp., Colusa CO. P. (including Uniou Creek tp.) 1,008. ■Sutte Creeli, Oreij., p.o., Clackamas co. — tp., Wasco CO. Pop. 260. ■Sutte ties j^Ior'ts {hu cle mor), Wis., p.v. in Winnecoune tp., Winnebago co., 8 m. N.W. Wiuue- conne. Pop. 136. ■Sutte ]?Iea. Pa., p.v. in Conoqueuessing tp., Butler CO., 5 m. W. of Butler. Pop. 60. ■Suttercup, Tex., p.o., Williamson co. ■Sut'terlield, Minn., tp., Watonwan co. P. .593. ISut'tertly, Kan., p.o., Kingman co. ■Sutterfly, X. Y., p.h., Oswego co., 3i m.W. of Mexico, "i" ■Sutter Hill, A". Y, in Orange co., a hill 1,532 ft. high, facing Breakneck Hill. ■Sutter ■slitiitl, Jle., in Penobscot Bay, Han- cock CO. Pop. 15. ■Sut'teruiilk Cliannel, K Y, that part of New York harbor which is between Governor's Island and the city of Brooklyn. ■Sutterniillc Falls, jV. Y, a beautiful and romantic cataract in Le Roy tp., Genesee co. The Oaka Creek falls 90 ft. over a cliff of limestone. Also a series of cascades on Bog Meadow Creek in Corn- wall tp.. Orange co., below West Point, and near the Hudson R. BYN 173 CAB But 'tern lit. Wis., p. v. and tp., Ashland co., on Butternut Lake, 143 m. N.W. St. Paul by the W. C.RR. Pop. of tp. 608. iSutternut tJrove, JV. Y., p. v., Delaware co., on Beaver Kill R., 25 m. S. of Delhi. Pop. 100. Butternuts, iV. Y., tp., Otsego co. Pop. 3,036. See GlLBERTSVILLE. Butternut Valley, Minn., tp., Blue Earth CO. Pop. 614. But'terville, K Y., small settlement near New Paltz, Ulster co. Pop. 35. Butte' ville, Orec/., p. v., Marion co., on Wil- lamette R., 25 m. N. of Salem. Pop. 135. Button, III, tp., Ford co. Pop. 846. But'terwooi« Butz'town, Pa., p.v. in Bethlehem tp., North- ampton CO., 4 m. N.E. Bethlehem. Pop. 69. Buxton, I)ak., p.o., Traill co. Buxton, III., p.o., Clinton co. Buxton, il/e., p.tp., York co., bounded S.W. by Saco R., which at this place falls abt. 80 ft., and produces great hydraulic power. It lies 8 m. N.W. Saco, and 15 m. W. of Portland. It has several im- portant manuf. of lumber, a cotton mill, &c. Pop. 2,230. See Buxton Centre and West Buxton. Buxton Centre, J/e., p.v. in above tp., 16 m. W. of Portland. Pop. 95. Bityclc, Ala., p.o., Elmore co. Buy'erstovvn, Pa., p.h. in Salisbury tp., Lan- caster CO.. 2. m. N. of Gap. Pop. 40. Buz'zaril, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Buz'zcircl Roost, Ga., p.v., Twiggs co., 26 m. S.E. Macon. Pop. 100. Bnzzaril Roost, Tenn., p.o., Cocke co. Buzzard's Bay, J/tw.s. This bay is formed on its S.E. side by the Elizabeth Islands, and con- tains the important harbors of New Bedford, Fair- haven, Rochester, Wareham, &c. It juts from the •sea some 25 m. ; its mean width is abt. 6 m., and the width at its mouth abt. 7 m. — p.o., Barnstable co. By'ars, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. By'arsville, N.C., p.o., Cleveland co. By'l)ee, 111., p.o., Fulton co. By 'berry. Pa., the name of a precinct of the 23d ward of the city of Philadelphia, which formerly was a separate tp. It has a branch p.o. By'ers, Col., p.o., Arapahoe co. Byers, Mich., p.o., Mecosta co. Byers, Pa., Chester co. See Uwchland. Byer's Station, 0., p.o. located at Ellsworth, Jackson co. By'ersville, N. Y., p.o., Livingston co. Byes'ville, 0., p.v., Guernsey co., 5 m. S.E. Cambridge. Fop. 100. By'fielil, Mmn., p.o. in Newbury tp., Essex co. BylLa'lia, Miss., p.v.-f*, Marshall co., 15 m. W. of Holly Springs. Pop. 350. Bylialia,0., p.v.. Union co. Pop. 59. By'ington,0., p.v. in Mifflin tp., Pike co. P.50. Bynnm's, N.C., p.o., Chatham co. By nuin ville. Mo., p.o., Chariton co. Byrain, Miss., p.h., Hinds co., on Pearl R., 9 m. S. of Jackson. Pop. 80. By ram, X. J., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 1,406. Byrain River, Conn., empties into Long Is- land'Sound on the New York boundary. Byrtl, Mo., tp., Cape Girardeau co. Pop. 2,976. See Jackson. Byr4l,C,tp., Brown CO. Pop. 1,299. SeeDECATUB. Byrils, is.C, p.o., Colleton co. Byril's Store, Tex., p.o., Brown co. Byrds' ville, KU., p.o., Columbus co. Byrd'to\^'n, Md.,y., Somerset co., IJm. from Cristield..i. Byrne, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Byrnes' ville. Mo., p.h., Jefferson co., 5 m. S. of Eureka Station. •!« Byrne' ville, /;/(?., p.h., Harrison co.. onlndian Creek, 14 m. W. of New Albany. Pop. 62.' Byrns' ville, N. Y., v. in Fishkill tp., Dutchess CO. Pop. 217. By'roinville, Ga., p.v., Dooly co. By'ron,C'aZ., p.o.. Contra Costa co. Byron, Ga., p.v., Houston co., on the C.RR. of Georgia, 17 m. S.W. Macon. Pop. 137. Byron, III., p.v. and tp.. Ogle co., on Rock R., 88 m. W. of Chicago by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper and various factories. Pop. 750 ; of tp. 1,563. Byron, Iowa., tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 1,091. Byron, Kan., p.v., Woodson co., 7. m. N. of Yates City. Pop. 70. Byron, Me., p.v. and tp., Oxford co., 53 m. W. N.W. Augusta. Pop. 191 ; of tp. 1,379. Byron, Mieh.,t\)., Kent co. Pop. 1,712. — p.v.<|t> in Burns tp., Shiawassee co., on Shiawassee R., 12 m. S. of Grand Rapids by the Kalamazoo div. of the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 350. Byron, Minn., p.v. in Kalmar tp., Olmsted co., 9 m. E. of Rochester by the C.&N.W.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 222. — tp. of Waseca co. Pop. 418. Byron, 3Io., p.o., Osage co. Byron, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Genesee co., 26 W. S.W. Rochester. Pop. 201 ; of tp. 1,754. Byron, 0., p.h. in Bath tp., Greene co., 6 m. N. E. Xeuia Junction. Pop. 53. Byron, Wis., p.v. and tp.. Fond du Lac co., 8 m. S. of Fond du Lac. Pop. 1010 ; of tp. 1,284. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 415. Byron Centre, Mich., p.v. in Byron tp., Kent CO., 12 m. S. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 115. By'vry, Miss., p.o., Choctaw co. Caba'niss, Ga., p.o., Monroe co. Cabarrus, N. C, a S. central co. ; area, 400 sq. m. It is watered by Rocky R., a branch of Yadkin R., and intersected by the N.C.RR. Surface moun- tainous and broken. Prod., Ind. corn, wheat, and oats. Min., copper, gold, baryta, blende and galena. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,800,000. Cap., Concord. Pop. 14,964 (of whom 28 for., and 5,120 colored). Cabbage Farm, Va., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Cabel,7t«., p.v.in Shamokin tp. , Northumberland CO., 6 m. S. of Shamokin. Pop. 200. Cabell, Va., p.o., Carroll co. Cabell, W. Va., a W. co., bordering on Ohio R., and traversed by the C.&O.RR. Drained by the Guy- andott and Big Sandy Rs. Surface mountainous and broken; soil mostly of an indifferent quality. The chief prod, in 1880 were 271,431 bush of corn, 78,805 of wheat, and 19,581 of oats. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,200,000. Cap., Barboursville. Pop. 13,746 (of whom 279 for., and 905 colored). CAD 174 CAD Cabell Court-House, W. Va., p.o. at Bar- boursville. Csib'ery, III., p.h. in Rogers tp., Ford co., 15m. N.E. Kemptou Junction on the I.C.RR. Pop. 112. Cabin Creelc, Ark., p. v., Johnson co., 95 m. N.W. Little Rock. Fop. 100. Cabin Creek, A'y., p.o. at Glenville, Lewis co. Cabin CreeW, 3. C, p.o., Montgomery co. Cabin Hill, -V. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Cabin Hill, Va., p.h., Shenandoah co., 8 m. from Edinburg. Pop. 59. Cabin John, 31(1., p.o., Montgomery co. Cabin Point, r«.,p.v., Surry co., abt. 30 m. S.E. Petersburg. Pop. 80. Ca'ble, iW., a coal-mining p. v. <%> in Richland Grove tp., Mercer eo., 26 m. S. of Rock Island by the R.I.&M.C.RR. Pop. 572. Cable, 0., p. v. in Wayne tp.. Champaign co., 38 m. W.N.W. Columbus. Pop. 167. Cable City, Mont., p.o.. Deer Lodge co. Ca'born's, Ind., p. v., Posey co., 13 m. W. of Evansville. Pop. 60. Cabot, Ark., p. v. in York tp., Lonoke co., 22 m. N.E. Little Rock. Pop. 1.54. Cabot, Vt., p.v.^aud tp., Washington co., 17 m. N.E. Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 1,242. Cabot's Hea<1, the extremity of the promon- tory which separates Lake Huron from GeorgianBay. Ca'bra ^prin$>-, N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. Cae'apon, IF. I a., the name of 2 rivers. Great C. has its sources in the E. part of Hardy co., flows N.E. and enters the Potomac in Morgan co., W. of a ridge called Cacapon Mt. Little C, in Hampshire CO., flows N.E. parallel with the Great C. and emp- ties into the Potomac. Cache, Ark., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 378. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 730. — tp , Jackson co. Pop. 660. — tp , Lawrence co. Pop. 434. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,431. See Cl.4.re>don. Cache, Jnd.T., p.o., SkuUyville district. Cache, Utafi, a, N.E. co., bordering on Idaho, and watered by Bear R.; area, 700 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 208,5.53 bush, of wheat. Cap., Lo- gan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 12,- 561 (of whom 4,198 for., and 9 Indians). Cache Creek, Cal., runs S.E. from Clear Lake through Yolo co., and falls into Sacramento R., 5 m- above Charleston. Length, abt. 70 m. — tp., Yolo CO. Pop. 3,881. See Cacheville and Woodland. Cache Creek, Neb., p.o., Holt co. Cache River, Ark., a large river which rises in the N. part of Greene co. It ilows S.S.W. for abt. 230 m. and enters White R. at Clarendon, Monroe co. Cache River, III., runs through Johnson, Pulaski and Alexander cos., and joins Ohio R. 5J m. N. of Cairo. Length, 66 m. Cache la Pou'dre Creek, Col., takes its rise in the Snowy Range, runs S.E. through a luxu- riant valley of Larimer co. and enters the S. fork of Platte R. in Weld co. after a course of abt. 110 m. Cache' ville (p.o. name Yoi.o), Col., v., Yolo CO., on Cache Creek, 35 m. N.W. Sacramento. P.213. Cacoo'sing:, Pa., p.h. in Lower Heidelberg tp., Berks co., 4i m. W. of Reading. Pop. 40. Cac'tus, Kan., p.h., Norton co., 45 m. N. of Ellis Station. Pop. 60. Cactus Hill, Tex., p. v.. Wise co., on Trinity R., 40 m. N.W. Fort Worth. Cadsiret'ta, Jiliss., p.h.. Summers co., 18 m. from Duck Hill Station. Pop. 10. Cad' do. Ark., tp., Clark co. Pop. 5,029. See Arkadelpiiia. Caddo, La., a N.W. parish, bounded N. by Ar- kansas, E. by Red R., and W. by Texas ; area, 1,200 sq. m. Surface undulating, partly occupied by Soda and Caddo Lakes, which communicate with Red R. and with each other, and are navigable by steam- boats. The S.P.RR. passes through the parish. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §4,000,000. Cap., Shreveport. Pop. 26,305 (of whom 640 for., and 19,389 colored). Caddo, Ind. T., p.v.-^, belongs to the Choctaw Nation, on the Missouri, 32 m. N.E. Denison, Tex., by theM.P.RR.^. Caddo, Tex., p.o., Stephens co. Caddoa, Col., p.o.. Bent co. Caddo Creek, or Foukche Caddo, Ark., runs S.E. for about 90 m. through Montgomery and Clark COS., and joins Ouachita R. 6 m. N. of Arkadelpiiia. Caddo Cjiap, Ark., p.v. and tp., Montgomery CO., 35 m. N.W. of Arkadelphia. Pop. of tp. 625. Caddo Cirove, Tex., p.v., Johnston co., abt. 10 m. N. of Cleburne. Pop. 100. Catldo Lake, partly in Tex. and partly in La., is abt. 20 m. long. See Caddo, La. <'addo ^lills, Tex., p.o.. Hunt co. 4'a in Cadix tp., cap. of Harrison co., 114 m. E. N. E. Columbus. It is the S. terminus of the Cadix branch of the P., C. & St. L. RR., 8 m. from Cadix Junction. It has 2 nat. and 1 savings banks, 2 wkly papers, and is in the vicinity of mines of bituminous coal. Pop. 1,817 ; of tp. 3,116. Cadix, Wis., p.h. in Cadix tp.. Green co., on the PecatonicaR.,10m. S. W.Monroe. Pop. of tp. 1,358. Cadix .function, 0., (p.o. name Means), v. in German tj)., Harrison co., on the P.C.&St.L.RR., at the junction of the Cadix branch, 26 m. W. of Steubenville. Pop. 131. Cad'inus, Kan., p.o., Linn co. Cado'sia "I'silley, N. Y., p.h., Delaware co., near Hancock. Pop. 40. Cai« Caliola, Kan., p.o., Morris co. Cali'to, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. Cali'nen&'a, Cal., p.o., Los Angeles co. Caillou iLake {kail-loo), La., in Terre-bonne parish, 2 m. N. of the Gulf of Mexico and abt. 10 m. long. It is connected with the Gulf by the Great Caillon Bayou. Cain, Ltd., tp., Fountain co. Pop. 1,795. See HiLLSBOKOUGH. Caines'ville, J/o., p. v. in Madison tp., Har- rison CO., on the Crooked Fork of Grand R., 10 m. E. of Princeton. Pop. 198. Cainhoy', S.C., v., Charleston co., on Wando R., 16 m. N.E. Charleston.^ Cain's, Ga., p.v., Gwinnett co., 45 m. N.E. At- lanta. •{« Cain's, Fu., p.v. in Salisbury tp., Lancaster CO., 19 m. E. of Lancaster. Pop. 65. Cain's, S.C, tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,405. Cain's Store, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. CainsVille, Teiin., p.v., Wilson co., 10 m. S. of Lebanon. Pop. 194. Cain'ville, Wis., p.v. in Magnolia tp., Rock CO., 26 m. S. of Madison. Pop. 75. Ca Ira {sd era),Va., p.h., Cumberland co., on Willis R., 60 m. W. of Richmond. Pop. 85. Cairo (fai-?-o), Oa., p.v., Thomas co. 22 m. E. of Bainbridge by the S.,F.&W.RR. Pop. 330. Cairo, 111. , a city #, and the cap. of Alexander CO., at the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi Rs., on a low point of land forming the S. extremity of the State, 125 m. S.S.E. St. Louis. It is the S. termi- nus of the I.C.RR., aud is connected by ferry with Columbus, Ky., the N. terminus of the M.&O.RR. It is also the S. terminus and principal depot of the C.&V.RR. Cairo is a stopDing place for the steamers on the Ohio and Mississippi Rs. The county build- ings are handsome and commodious, and the custom- house was built at a cost of abt. $270,000. In 1880 there were enrolled and licensed at this port 26 steamboats with a tonnage of 2,768. Cairo stands on a low ground, and was till recently subject to inun- dations, which have retarded the growth indicated by its unrivalled position for trade and navigation. In 1858 the city was almost entirely destroyed by a flood, but it was subsequently restored and is now amply protected from floods. It has 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, and 2 nat. banks. Pop. in 1870, 6,267 ; m 1880, 9,012. Cairo, Iowa, p.v. in Marshall tp., Louisa co., 30 m. N.N. W.Burlington. Pop. 123. Cairo, Ky., p.v., Henderson co., 10 m. S. of Henderson. Pop. 107. Cairo, Mbtn., tp., Renville co. Pop. 402. Cairo, Mo., p.v. and tp., Randolph co., 15 m. S. of Macon. Pop. 100: of tp. 1,193. Cairo, A'i Y., p.v. and tp., Greene co., abt. 10 m. from Catskill Station and 5 m. from the Catskill Mts., 26 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 500; of tp. 2,287. Cairo, X. C, p.o., Anson co. Cairo, 0., v. in Monroe tp., Allen co. Pop. 315. — p.o., Stark CO. Cairo, or Uniontown, Ih., v. in Gregg tp.. Union co., 22 m. from Williamsport by the C.&W. RR. Pop. 156. Cairo, S.C., p.o., Edgefield co. Cairo, Tenn., p.v., Crockett co., on Pond Creek, 4 m. from Alamo. Pop. 65. Cairo, Tex., p.o., Jasper co. Cairo, W. Va., p.v., Ritchie co., 29 m. E. of Park- ersburg by the B.&O.RR. Pop. 75. Calces, Pa.., v. in Mahanoy tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 338. Calabazas, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. Calalialn, N.C., p.o., Davie co. Calais (kAliss), Me. <$>, a city of Washington CO., 28 m. N. by W. of Eastport, at the head of tide water on St. Croix R., 30 m. from the sea, opposite the town of St. Stephen, New Brunswick, with which it communicates by means of 5 bridges, and 75 m. E. by N. of Bangor. Calais is the S.E.'terminus of the St.C.&P.RR. Lines of steamers ply to St. John on the E., aud Portland and Boston to the W. The chief industry is the mauuf. and trade in lumber, which is obtained from the extensive forests on the upper St. Croix. The machinery for sawing lumber is pro- pelled exclusively by water power, and consists of 63 mills and 40 lath and shingle machines. Nearly all the mills contain gangs of saws, each gang contain- ing 16 movable upright saws in a single frame, the whole having a capacity of production equal to 1,000,- 000 supei-ficial feet of sawed lumber per day. Ship- building is also an important branch of industry. From 10 to 15 vessels are built annually, and there is a dry dock and 2 marine railways. The city owns 10,000 tons of shipping. Manuf.,all kinds of planed lumber and wood manufactures, irou foundries, machine shops, plaster of Paris, flour mills, tan- neries, &c. Calais has a large city hall, an opera- house, 16 schools, 2 wkly papers, 3 post-offictes, 4 ho- tels, 10 churches, a nat. and a savings bank. The city was incorporated in 1850. In Aug., 1870, abt. 40 acres of the most thickly settled portion were biu'ned over together with 15 wharves and abt. 20 vessels. It has been since rebuilt with more commodious and substantial structures. Pop. 3,500. Calais, 0., p.v. in Seneca tp., Monroe co., 35 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 159. Calais, FC, p.v. aud tp., Washington co., 8 m. N. of Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 1,253. Cal' amine. Ark., p.v.. Sharp co., abt. 140 m. N.E. Little Rock. Pop. 275. Calamine, Wis., p.v. in Willow Springs tp., La Fayette co., 23 m. N. of Warren by the C.,M.&St.P. RR. Pop. 98. Cal'amns, Iowa, p.v.#in Olive tp., Clinton co., 28 m. W. of Clinton. Pop. 163. Calamus, Neh., p.tp.. Valley co. Pop. 285. Calamus, or Calmus, Wis., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,166. Calapoo'ya River, Oreg., rises in the Cas- cade Range, flows W., then N.W., and joins Willa- mette R. some miles N. of Albany. Length, 125 m. Calaveras, Cal., a N. central co.; area, 936 sq. m. It derives its name from Calaveras R., which runs centrally through it and joins the San Joachim abt. 12 m. below Stockton. It is bordered by Ama- dor CO. on the N.W., by Alpine on the N.E., by CAL 176 CAL Tuolumne on the S.E., and by Stanislaus and San Joaquin cos. on the S.W. The Mokelumne R. sep- arates it from Amador, and the Stanislaus R. from Tuolumne co. Bear Mt., a locky, wooded range, abt. 2,000 ft. hig;h, strikes northward across the mid- dle of the eo., dividing tliis central portion into two sections, the lower of which includes a rich copper- mining district, and also many valuable quartz lodes. Placer mining is profitably conducted in a number of localities. Through an elaborate system of canals this CO. is generally well supijlied with water. Prod., wheat, barley, hay, wool and wine. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Cap., San Andreas. Pop. 9,094 (of whom 3,349 for., 1,115 Chinese, and 272 Indians). Csil'<*n>$ien, La., a river which rises S.W. of Red R., in the parish of Natchitoches; toward its moutli it expands into a lake 30 m. in length, and from 1 to 10 in widtli, but it contracts again to a river before it entei's the Gulf of Mexico. The tide flows above the head of the lake, but both the river and lake are too shallow to be of much service for navigation. Length, al)t. 225 m. — a S.W. parish between the Gulf of Mexico and the Sabine R. and Lake, which separate it from Texas. Area, abt. 5,000 sq. m. It is watered by the Mer- menton, Calcasien and Sabine Rs. and lakes. The soil in the vicinity of the streams is fertile, and the surface, which is level, is chiefly occupied by savan- nas, or grassy plains, affording pastui'age to large numbers of cattle. The chief prod, in 1880 were 156,118 bush, of com and 514 bales of cotton ; also molasses and sweet potatoes. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,200,000. Cap., Lake Charles. Pop. 12,488 (of whom 314 for., and 2,564 colored). — p.o. in above parish. Csilcittta, Kmi., p.o., Douglas co. Calcutta, 0., v. in St. Clair tp., Columbiana CO., abt. 5 m. N. of East Liverpool. Pop. 96. Cyal«l'-\vell, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Caldwell, Ark., tp., White co. Pop. 316. Cal«lAvell, Iowa, tp., Appanoose co., 7 m. S. of Centreville. Pop. 1,180. CaIcl>voll, Kvell, N.J., p.v. and tp., Essex co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Newark. It is the seat of the Essex co. pen- itentiary. Pop. of tp. 3,167. Caldwell (p.o. name Lake GEORGE),iV. }'., v. in Caldwell tp., cap. of Warren co., 62 m. N. of Albany, and 9 m. N. of Glens Falls, in the midst of a pictur- esque region, at the S. end of Lake George. It is a favorite summer resort, and contains sevei-al good hotels. It contains the ruins of Fort William Ilcnry and Fort George, memorable in the French and Rev- olutionary wars. Pop. 319; of tp. 1,223. Caldwell, X.V., a W. co. at the E. foot of the Blue Ridge; area, 450 sq. m. It gives rise to the Yad- kin R., aiid the Catawba R. touches its S. border. The surface is much broken, but broad and fertile flats are found on the borders of the Yadkin, afford- ing excellent jjasturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 274,495 bush, of corn, 42,513 of wheat, and 25,384 lbs. of tobacco. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Cap. Lenor. Pop. 10,288 (of whom 12 for., and 1,600 colored). Caldwell, 0., p.v.#in Olive tp., cap. of Noble CO., 36 m. N. of Marietta by the C.& M.RR. It has a uat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mauuf. P. 602. Cald-well, Rt., p.o., Clinton co. Caldwell, S.C, tp., Newberry co. Pop. 1,556. Caltlwell, Tex., a S. central co., bounded S.W. by San Marcos R. Area, 540 sq. m. The surface is rolling and partly covered M'ith dense forests ; soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 190,- 648 bush, of corn, 7,609 bales of cotton, and cattle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 11,757 (of whom 703 for., and 4,034 colored). — p.v. #, cap. of Burleson co., 66 m. E.N.E. Austin. Pop. 301. Caldwell In.>i>titiite, N.C., p.v. in Little River tp.. Orange co., is the seat of an important seminary. ■!« CaldMell Prairie, Wis. p.h. in Waterford tp., Racine co. Pop. 100. Caldwell's, KC, tp., Catawba co. P.1,107. —p.v, Mecklenburg CO., 19 m. N. of Charlotte. P.142. Caldwell's Liaiidiiig-, i\'i 1", v., Rockland CO., on Hudson R., abt. 47 m. above New York city."}" Caldwell's Store, Tex., p.o., Bastrop co. C:ile, Lowndes co., 15 m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 145. Caledonia, Mo., p.v. in Bellevue tp., Wash- ington CO.. abt. 70 m. S.S.W. St.Louis. Pop. 236. Caledonia, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Livingston CO., 20 m. S.W. Rochester by the N.Y.C.RR. Pop. 777 ; of t p. 1,927. Caleee Creek, Ala., takes its rise in Ma- con CO., and flows N.W. into the Tallapoosa R. Cale'ra, Ala., p.v., Shelby co., 62 m. N.E. Selma by the S.,R.&D.RR. Pop. 232. CairCreek, Ark., p.tp., Searcy co. Pop. 953. Cairiciller, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Calf Pastnre River, T«., rises among the Alleghany Mts., in Augusta co., flows S. through Rockbridge co., and then taking the name of North R., joins the James R. at the base of the Blue Ridge. Length abt. 100 m. Callioun', Ala., a N.E. co., bounded W. by the Coosa R. , and watered by its tributaries ; area, abt. 700 sq. m. Surface uneven, and in some places moun- tainous. Chalybeate and other mineral springs are found in manj' places. Marble and limestone abound, and the ores, among which are gold, lead and iron, are rich and plentiful. The S.,R. &D. RR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 469,598 bush, of corn, 93.368 of oats, 67,660 of wheat, and 10,848 bales of cotton. Cap., Jacksonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 19,591 (of whom 131 for., and 5,440 colored). — ^p.v., Lowndes co., 28 m. S.W. Montgomery by the M.&M.RR.^ Calhoun, Ark., a S. co., bounded S.W. by the Washita R., here navigable for steamboats, and E. by Moro R.; area, 600 sq. m. At the junction of Saline and Washita Rs., S.W. of the main body of the co., is a small portion separated from the rest by Bradley and Union cos. It has a level or rolling surface, and a good soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 100,6.88 bush, of corn, and 5,370 bales of cotton. Cap., Hampton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,871 (of whom 25 for., and 2,088 colored). — p.v. and tp., Columbia co., 33 m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 1,005. — tp., Prairie co., Pop. 393. Callioun, Fla., a W. co., bordering on the Gulf of Mexico, and bounded E. by the Appalachicola R. ; area, 464 sq. m. It has a low surface, and sandy soil. Prod., Ind. corn, sweet potatoes, cotton, rice, tobac- co, molasses. Cap., Abe Spring. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 1,579 (of whom 22 for., and 396 colored). CaUionn, Oa., a S.W. co., intersected by the 12 ^ Ichawaynoochaway R. and its tributaries, and Spring Creek; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 91,323 bush, of corn, 41,968 of oats, and 4,670 bales of cotton. Cap., Morgan. Val. of taxable prop. $1,600,000. Pop. 7,024 (of whom 3 for., and 4,670 colored). — a flourishing v. •%>, cap. of Gordon co., in Calhoun tp., 80 m. N.W. Atlanta. Pop. 510; of tp. 992. Callioun, III., a S.W. co., occupj-ing a narrow strip of laud between the Mississippi and Illinois Rs., the former of which separates it from Missouri; area, 260 sq. m. Near the river banks the surface is low and frequently inundated; in other localities are high bluffs and table-land broken by ravines. In the W. part are valuable coal fields. The chief prod, in 1880 were 637,532 bush, of corn, 330,106 of wheat, 32,498 of oats, and 36,511,616 of potatoes. Cap., Hardin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 7,471 (of whom 1,111 for., and 1 colored). — p.v. in Madison tp., Richland co., 6 m. S.E. Olney. It is also called Fairview. Pop. 90. Callioun, Iowa., aW. co.; area, 600 sq. m. The S. and\V. par; s are drained 1 ly Coon R. and its tiibutaries, and the S. part of Lizard R. intersects the N.E. corner. The D.&S.C.RR. passes through the N.E. part. The chief prod, in 1880 were 981,698 bush, of corn, 168,416 of oats, and 106,397 of wheat. Cap., Lake City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 5,595 (of whom 903 for., and 2 colored). — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 592. See Lake City. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 451. Callioun, Kxj., p v. #, cap. of McLean co., in Calhoun and Vienna tps., opposite Rumsey, on Green R., which is here navigable at all seasons. Pop. 480; of Calhoun tp. 1,760. Callioun, Midi., a S.W. co., drained by St. Jo- seph's R. and the head waters of the Kalamazoo; area, 720 sq. m. It has a rich soil and an undulating surface, mostly occupied by a scattered growth of white and burr oak. Sandstone and water power are abundant. It is traversed by the Air-Line div. of the M.C.RR. and the C.&L.H.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,709,769 bush, of wheat, 1,402,013 of corn, 579,8.52 of oats, 23,103 of barley, 1,015,611 lbs. of butter, and 516,- 8121bs. of wool. Cap., Marshall. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 38,452 (of whom 4,081 for. , and 695 colored). Callioun, J/m., a N. co., intersected by the Looshascoona and Yallabusha Rs.; area, 800 sq. m. Surface nearly level, for the most part covered with forests; soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 353,- 919 bush, of corn, 44,009 of oats, and 9,536 bales of cotton. Cap., Pittsboro. Val. of taxable prop, abt.4,- 800,000. P. 13,492 (of whom 23 for., and 3,301 colored). — p.v., Madison co., 6 m. S. of Canton. Pop. 100. Calhoun, Mo., p.v.'f>inTebo tp., Henry co., on Tebo Creek, 29m. S.W. Sedalia by the M.K.&T.RR. Manuf., stoneware, spokes, «fec. Pop. 492. Calhoun, JV.C, p.o., Transylvania co. Calhoun, S.C, tp., Abbeville co. Pop. 3,170. C^alhoun, Te?in., p.v., McMinn co., on Hiawas- see R., 40 m. N.E. Chattanooga. Pop. 203. Calhoun, Tex., a S.E. co., including Matagorda Island, bordering on the Gulf of Mexico, bounded S.W. by Espiritu Santo Bay and Guadalupe R., and N.E. by Matagorda and Lavacca Bays ; area 684 sq.m. The surface is generally level. The soil is not fertile, and there is little timber. The S.A.&M.G.RR. and the I.RR. traverse it. Wool is the chief prod. Cap., Indianola. Val. of taxable prop. $1,000,000. Pop. 1,739 (of whom 239 for., and 548 colored). Calhouii, W. Va., a W. eo., intersected by Lit- tle Kanawha R. and its W. fork ; area 300 sq. m.; sur- face hilly, and in great part densely covered with forests. Prod., Ind. corn, oats, &c. Cap. Grantsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 600,000. Pop. 6,074 (of whom 26 for., and 74 colored). CAL 178 CAL — P.O., Barbour co. Calhoun's mills, Oa., p.tp., Abbeville co. Pop. 2,500. Calico Rock, Ark., p.o., Stone co. Calico Rock, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Calieii'te, Cal., p. v., Kern co., 146 m. N. of Los Angelos by tbe S.P.RR. Pop. 250. — tp., San Diego co. Pop. 446. Cal'ifon, N.J., p. v. in High Bridge and Tewks- burytps., Hunterdon CO., 5m. N.E. High Bridge.^ Calitornia, a W. State, next to Texas the lar- fest in the Union, bounded on the N. by Oregon, E. y Nevada and Arizona, S. by Lower California — a province of Mexico, and W. by the Pacific Ocean. It lies between lat. 32° 20' and "40° N., Ion. 114° 20' and 124° 25' W.; length, 775 m.; greatest breadth 330 m.; area, 155,980 sq. m. The sea coast extends the full length of the State, amounting, following the indentations, to abt. 700 m. The principal bays and harbors, beginning on the S., are San Diego, Santa Barbara, San Luis'Obispo, Monterey, San Francisco, Tomales, Bodega, and Humboldt. There are few islands on the coast, and they are small. The prin- cipal are the Santa Barbara Islands, which are 8 in number, and lie opposite the shore of Santa Barbara, Los Angeles and San Diego cos., the furthest one being about 60 m from the mainland. They are hilly, rocky, and generally sterile. Cal. may be div- ided into three quite distinct portions, and these are very different from each other in importance — the central being much the most densely populated, and in every respect the most valuable. This central portion is embraced between the parallels of 35° and 40°, and has, on its E. side, the Sierra Nevada, and on its W. the Coast Ranges, with the Pacific Ocean at their W. base. Between these two mountain chains lies the Great Central Valley, which forms so marked a feature in the topography of the State. This valley is drained by the Sacramento R., flowing from the N., and the San Joaquin from the S., the two uniting abt. midway between the N. and S. ex- tremities of the valley, and entering the Bay of San Francisco through Suisun and San Pablo bays. The entire length of the Great Valley is abt. 450 ra.; and its breadth averages abt. 40 m., including the lower foot-hills, so that the entire almost level area con- tains abt. 18,000 sq. m. On the W. side, however, the conditions are greatly changed. The rain-fall, almost entirely cut off on the E. slope of the Coast Ranges, becomes considerable on the W. side of the more elevated Sierra, and numerous large rivers are fed from the melting snow during the summer, al- though, towards the close of the dry season the body of water which they carry has usually become very much diminished. N. of the parallel of 40°, where the Coast Ranges and the Sierra unite, and the Great Valley disappears, the country is extreme- ly rough and very thinly inhabited. The N.W. cor- ner of the State is also extremely rough and mountainous, and a large part of it quite uninhabit- able. That portion of Cal. that lies to the S. and E. of the S. inosculation of the Coast Ranges and the Sierra, comprising an area of fully 50,000 sq. m., is also very thinly inhabited, with the exception of a narrow strip along the coast. The region lying E. of the Sierra Nevada, and between the crest of that range and the boundary of the State, chiefly divided between the two cos. of Mono and Inyo, is also a very mountainous tract of country. There are many fine points iu the scenery of Cal., some of which have already become weil known from the descrip- tions of pleasure-travelers who have flocked to the State from all parts of the world. The granite pin- nacles and domes of the highest Sierra opposite Owen's Lake ; the snowy cone of Mount Shasta, rising 10,000 feet above the adjacent plains ; the lovely valleys of the Coast Ranges, with their pecu- liar vegetation — all these have their charms ; but the- point which is most attractive of all is the Yosemite (which see). The climate of Cal. is very different in different parts of the State, but there are certain pe- culiar features which obtain all over the State. In the first place, the division of the year into two seasons — a dry and a rainy one — is the most marked general characteristic of the Californian climate. Again, the climate of the Pacific coasts along its whole length is milder and more uniform than that of the States in a corresponding latitude E. of the mountains. Thus, we have to go as far N. as Sitka, in lat. 57°, to find the same mean yearly temperature as that of Halifax, in lat. 44° 39'. But, in addition, we no- tice that the means of summer and winter are much nearer the mean of the year in Cal. than in the east. This condition of things is not so marked as we ad- vance into the interior of Cal.; but everywhere in the State the winters are comparatively mild, and the heat of summer is much less disagreeable in its effects, because the air is exceedingly dry and the evaporation proportionately rapid. The climate of San Francisco is indeed wonderfully uniform ; and the bracing, cool air which sweeps in from the ocean during the afternoons of the summer, although not favorable to persons with weak lungs or sensitive throats, is the very breath of life for those who are in vigorous health. One great drawback to the en- joyment of the delightful climate of Cal., however, is the dust of summer, which seems, until one be- comes accustomed to it quite unbearable. — " The El Dorado of the nineteenth century "is ^o misnomer for Cal., which has the most wonderful gold-fields of the world. They were discovered in the middle of the last century by the Jesuits, who kept the knowledge a secret. In Feb., 1848, Captain Sutter, while digging the tail-race for a saw-mill, found gold, and the news of the discovery at once spread. The excitement extended throughout the Union, and the " Argonauts of '49" came swarming to the gold-fields. People ran about the country picking up the precious lumps, " as hogs in a forest root for ground-nuts." The first deposit of gold from Cal. was received at the U. States Mint, Philadelphia, Dec. 8, 1848. After melting, the average value of the bul- lion was $18.50 per ounce. The product of 1848 was $10,000,000; 1849, $40,000,000; 1853, $65,000,000. Since the last-named year the annual product has fallen off to $18,200,000 in 1882. Organized compa- nies, with cajjital and machinery, have to a large ex- tent displaced the individual gold-hunter with his. simple pan. Silver mining has been attempted in many localities in Cal., generally with indifferent success. The product of silver mining for the year 1882 was $750,000. In no other part of the world has cinnabar, the common ore of quicksilver, been found so widely disseminated as in Cal. The old Almaden mine of Spain has been worked for 2,500 years, and is still the most productive. The New Almaden of California, within 20 years yielded 537,176 flasks of 76J lbs. each. The New Idria is but slightly infe- rior, and more than 20 other mines have been suc- cessfully worked. There are also valuable deposits of iron ore, coal, copper, tin, platinum, manganese, asphaltum, petroleum, lead, zinc, bismuth, gypsum, marble, granite, limestone, borax, sulphur, salt, etc. —All the products of the U. States are grown in Cal. Fruits are abundant, and of great size. Among them are apples, peaches, pears, plums, cherries, oranges, lemons, limes, figs, prunes, al- monds, mulberries, apricots, pomegranates, nectar- ines, etc. The olive is produced iu great perfec- tion. Wheat, oats, rye and flax are indigenous. Cotton, tobacco, rice, hops, hemp, jute, tea, coffee and chicory are successfully cultivated. The grapes and wines are celebrated. Mulberry trees thrive better than iu France, and the production of silk i CAL 179 CAL cocoons is annually increasing. Cal. fruits are now Bold in all the large Eastern markets. The principal agricultural products for the year 1880 were as fol- lows : ■a ^ P2 o «§ Products. 1 |i 03 S & 03 t-> So "■i Indian com, bush. 2,580,800 32 80,650 $1,961,408 Wheat do. 33,877,600 16 2,117.350 32,522,498 Bye do. 306,704 19 19,169 254,564 Oats do. 1,447,100 29 49,900 940,615 Barley do. 14,720,245 83.3 520,150 8,979,349 Buckwheat., do. 17,680 17 1,040 13,260 Potatoes do. 5,502,000 140 39,300 4,346,580 Hay tons 1,257,558 1.80 698,643 15,996,138 Total 3,526,202 $65,014,410 In 1880, live stock in farms, was as follows : 281,990 horses, value $12,678,019; 25.700 mules, value, $1,767,903 ; 473,400 milch cows, value, $14,992,578 , 999,900 oxen and other cattle, value, $20,347,965 ; 7,493,864 sheep, value, $12,739,569; and 667,600 hogs, value, $3,324,648. — (For manufactures and com- merce, see San Francisco.) — The constitution of Cal. requires a free school to be supported in each district six months in each year. The system in- cludes primary and grammar schools, high schools, evening schools, normal schools, technical schools and the State University. The University consti- tutes a perpetual public trust, and is free to both sexes. The schools of Cal. are justly famous, and the educational interest is in no State better appre- ciated and supported. The assessed value of real and personal estate, in 1881, Avas $610,263,829, and the taxation, at the rate of 6.55 mills, was $3,997,228; The total public State debt amounted to $3,391,906. There was in the State 2,260 m. of railroad in opera- ation. — Cal. is divided into 51 counties, viz. : Alame- da, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Con- tra Costa, Del Norte, El Dorado, Fresno, Humboldt, Inyo, Kern, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Marin, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Medoc, Moro, Mon- terey, Napa, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, Sacramento, San Benito, Saa Bernadino, San Diego, San Fran- cisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa C^uz, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura, Tolo, Tuba. Sacramento is the cap., and San Francisco the metropolis. The other cities are Los Angeles, Marysville, Oakland, San Diego, San Jose, and Stockton. — Election for State offices, members of Congress, and of the legislature are held biennially on the first Tuesday in September (odd years). The legislative department consists of an assembly, com- posed of 80 members elected for 2 years, and a senate of 40 members, elected for 4 years. The lems- lature meets biennially, on the first Monday in De- cember (odd years). The executive department con- sists of governor, lieutenant-governor, secretary of State, comptroller, treasurer, attorney-general, sur- veyor-general, and superintendent of public institu- tions, chosen by the people for 4 years. The judi- ciary consists of a supreme court, with 5 judges elected for 10 years; 17 district courts with 1 judge each, elected for 6 years, and county courts, consist- ing of 1 judge in each co., elected for 4 years, Cal. sends 6 representatives to the Federal Congress, and has 8 electoral votes. Upper Cal. was discovered in 1538 by Castillo, a Spanish navigator. In 1578, Sir Francis Drake visited it, and gave it the name of New Albion. The Spaniards planted the first colony in 1768. The territory was purchased from Mexico by the U. States in 1847, for $15,000,000. A constitu- tion was adopted Nov. 13, 1847, and on Sept. 9, 1850. Cal. without ever having been under a territorial government, was admitted into the Union as a State. A new constitution (excluding Chinese from citizen- ship, etc.) was adopted May 8, 1879. The progress of Cal. has been of the most substantial character. The tendency of gold-mining to assume a stable character is shown by the annual steadiness of the crop. The great improvements which have taken place in mining machinery and methods now enable the working with profit of low-grade ores, of which, there are regular and enormous deposits. The injunc- tions which have in 1881 suspended the operations of some of the principal hydraulic mines of Cal. may les- sen by some millions the gold-harvest; but the move- ment to restrain the hydraulic miners from washing their tailings into the valleys, where they fill up the beds of the streams and destroy agricultural lands, is in itself an evidence of a growing conservatism of feeling — of the increasing disposition to look upon Cal. as a country in which permanent homes are to be made. In the agricultural capabilities of her soil lie the possibilities of her greatest wealth. The wheat crop of 1880, after supplying all home demands, including that of distilling, gave a surplus for export of no less than 1,400,000 tons — a surplus worth, even at the low rates that prevailed on account of the scarcity of tonnage, $37,500,000, or more than twice the whole bullion product of the State. Or, in other words, the wheat crop of Cal. for 1880, was worth more than half as much as the bullion product of the whole U. States. Among the most valuable of her industries in the future will be those of the vine- yard and the orchard. The natural adaptation of the soil and the climate has been proved beyond a ques- tion. The grape-growers of the State can now sell their grapes with as much certainty as the farmer his wheat. There is now sent to the Atlantic coast more wine than is imported from France, and it is estimated that the wine crop of 1880 yielded to the growers neariy $3,500,000. Pop. in 1860, 379,994; in 1870, 560,^17 ; in 1880, 864,694 (of whom 518,176 male, and 346,518 female ; 571,820 natives; and 292,- 874 foreigners ; 767,181 whites, 6,018 colored, 75,133 Chinese, 86 Japanese, and 16,277 Indians). California, Ark., tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 498. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 589. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 299. California, Iiid., tp., Starke co. Pop. 333. California, I[a7i., tp., Coffey co. Pop. 838. — P.O., Lane co. California, Ky., p. v., Campbell co., on the Ohio K., 7 m. from Butler Station. Pop. 179. California, Md., p.o., St. Mary's co. California, Mich., p.v. andtp., Branch co., 10 m. S.E. Coldwater. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 963. California, Mo., p.v.<$>, cap. of Moniteau co., 38 m. E. of Sedalia by the M.P.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, &c. Manuf., woolen.s, paper, flour, &c. Pop. 1,427. California, KC, p.o., Currituck co. California, 0., v. in Green tp., Adams co. P. 52. — p.v. in Anderson tp., Hamilton co., on Ohio R., 7 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 376. —V. in Fail-field tp., Madison co., 19 m. S.W. Colum- bus. Pop. 134. —(p.o. name Flat), v. in Marion tp.. Pike co., 3 m. E. of Wetmore Station. Pop. 177. — V. in Jerome tp., Union co. Pop. 152. California, Pa., p. borough # in East Pike Run tp., Washington co., on Monongahela R., 24 m. S.E. Washington, and 30 m. S. of Pittsburgh, with which it is connected by a daily line of steamboat?. Coal is here extensively mined and shipped. P. 1,009. CAL 180 CAL California, Creek, N.C., n.o., Mad 4^alilbriiia Junction, Iowa, p.o. ., Madison co. Harri- son CO Calirorniii Ranch, Tex., p.o., Jones co. CaliNto;^-a, Vid., p.v.#> in Hot Spring tp.,Napa CO., 73 in.N.of San Francisco bj' tlie C.P.RH. It is cele- brated for its warm mineral springs and the beauti- ful scenery of the surrounding- mountains. It is much resorted to in summer and has several good hotels, batbing-liousi'S, ifcc. Pop. 467. Call€iii!«ville, Mich., p.h., Isabella co. Pop. 43. Cal la, Xcb., v.. Pawnee co., 5 m. W. of Pawnee City. Pop. 75. Calla, (>., p.o., Mahoning CO. i'alla, aS. (7., p.o., Lexington co. Cal'lag-liau"!!;, Va., p.v., Alleghany co. 201 m. W. of Richmond by the C.&O.RR..i. Cal'lalian, Fla., p.v., Nassau co.,27 m. S.W. Feruandina by the A.,G.&W.I.T.RR. Pop. 100. Callaltan, KC, tp., Davie co. Pop. 1,347. Callalian, Tex., a N.W. co., partly drained by Hubbard's Creek, and the middle fork of Pecan bayou, area, 900 sq. m. The surface is somewhat broken and rocky and chiefly adapted to grazing. Timber is scarce, and the climate dry and salubrious. Cap., Callahan. Pop. 3,453 (of whom 108 for., and 34 colored). — p.v., cap. of above co., abt. 142 m. from Fort Worth. Its p.o. is named Deep Creek. •!• Callahan's Ranch, Cal., p.v. in South tp., Siskiyou co. Pop. 143. Cal'lanan, Iowa, v., Hamilton co., 6 m. N. of Kandall Station on the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 169. Callanan'jiii Corner.*, N. Y., p.v., Albany CO., 6 m N.W. Coeymans Station. Pop. 250. Cal'lan(li, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Cal'lao, Mo., p.v.vay's, Trt., p.o., Franklin co. Cal'len<1er, loim, p.v., Webster co., 14 m. S. of Fort Dodge by the D.M.&F.D.RR. Pop. 75. Cal'Ienslmrg-, Bt., p. borough in Licking tp., Clarion co., on Clarion R., 7 m. S.W. Parker. P. 277. Callicoon, N. Y., p.tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 2,180. CalUcoon Centre, in this tp., has 94 inhabitants. See Jeffeksonville. Callicoon Creelc, N. Y., rises in Liberty, Sul- livan CO., passes through Coshocton and empties into the Delaware. Callicoon Depot, N.Y., p.v.«>l'lii, Cal., a gold-mining p.v. in Calpella tp., Mendocino co., on Russian R., 114 m. N.W. Sac- ramento. P()|>. 24, of tp.1,252. Cal nni4>t. Dak., p.o., Turaer co. Calumet, lU., tp., Cook co. Pop. 2,577. See Blue Island. Calumet, 3/icA., a thriving p.v.^in Calumet tp., Houghton CO., on the M.R.RR., abt. 15 m. N.E. Houghton. It has a bank (Mer. & Miners' Bank). Here is one of the richest copper mines in the world, yield- ing yearly abt. 13,000 tons of excellent ore, and em- ploying abt. 1,800 men. Pop. 2,000; of tp. 8,299. Calumet, Mo., a p. tp.. Pike co. Pop. 4,845. See Clarksville. Calumet, O., p.o., Jefferson co. Calumet, Wix., an E. co., along the E. shore of Winnebago Lake; area, 360 sq. m. The surface is moun- tainous, the soil is fertile, timber is abundant, and pasturage is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 483,- 318 bush, of wheat, 315,069 of oats, 161,781 of corn, 157,021 of barley, 380,819 lbs. of butter, 42,516 of m-ooI, and 36,017 of hops. Cap., Chilton. Val. of taxable prop, abt, 4,100,000. Pop. 16,631 (of whom 5,312 for., 350 colored, and 382 Indians). — tp.. Fond du Lac co. Pop. 1,447. Calumet Harhor, IFw., p.h. in Calumet tp., Fond du Lac co., on the E. shore of Lake Winne- bago. Pop. 121. Calumet River, takes its rise in the N.W. part of Ind., enters 111. in Cook co., and flows into Lake Michigan by two mouths, one at South Chicago, 111., and the other in Lake co., Ind. Calvary, Oa., p.o., Decatur co. Calvary, III., v.. Cook co., near Lake Michigan, 10 m. N. of Chicago. It contains Calvarj' Cemetery. •{« Calvary, Ky., p.o., Marion co. Calvary, O., p.o., Morgan co. Calvsiry, S.C., tp.. Clarendon co. Pop. 1,636. Calvary, THs., p.v. in Marshfield tp.. Fond du Lac CO., abt. 14 m. E. of Fond du Lac. It is the seat of Calvary College (C'atholic). Top. 62. Cal'vert, Ark., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 709. Calvert, Mel., a co. bordering on Chesapeake Bay ; area, 250 sq. m. It is a peninsula, formed by the Chesapeake and Patuxent Rs. The surface is un- dulating ; the soil moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 201,534 bush, of corn, 50,170 of wheat, and 3,886,845 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Prince Frederick. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,300,000. Pop. 10,538 (of whom 33 for., and 5,696 colored). — p.o., Cecil CO. Calv«'rt, Xeb., p.o., Nemaha co. Calvert, rex.,p.v.#-, cap. of Robertson co., 129 m. N.W. Houston by the H.&T.C.RR. It has abank, a wkly paper, and several manuf. Pop. 2,281. Calvert Citv, A'y., p.v.. Marshall co., 18 m. S.E. Paducah by the P.ArE.RR. Pop. 300. Cjilverton. Mil.,y. in Baltimore co., 5 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 373. Calverton, N. Y , p.v. in Islip tp., Suffolk co. Pop. 210. Calverton !VIill««, 31(1., v., Baltimore co., 5 m. N.W. Baltimore. Manuf.. flour. Pop. 650. Calvert's Store, 3Iiss., p.v., Kemper co., abt. 22 m. from Meridian.^ f k CAM 181 CAM Cal'vin, III., P.O., White co. Calvin, Mich., p.tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,693. See Brownsville and Day. Calvin, Kan., tp., Jewell co. Pop. 503. Calvin, Pa., p.li. in Union tp., Huntingdon co., 15 m. S. of Huntingdon. Pop. 20. Calvin's Corners*, Fa., p. v., Crawford co. Cal'^wood, Mo., v. and tp., Callaway co., 8 m. N.E. Fulton Junction. Pop. 95; of tp. 1,394. Cal'vy, Mo., p.tp., Franklin co. It has a station on the A.&P.RR., 44 m. S.W. St. Louis. Pop. 1,417. Cal'wood, Mo., p.o., Callaway co. Caniali',-o, Kan., v., Smith co., 22 m. N.AV. Smith Centre. Pop. 60. Caniarg-o, A"^., p. v., Montgomery co. Pop. 95. Cainarg'o, Rt., p. v. in Eden tp., Lancaster co., 3 m. from New Providence. Pop. 100. Caniarg'o, Teiin., p.o., Lincoln co. Cani'as %'alley,()re(/., p.tp., Douglas co. P.249. Cani'ba, Dak., p.o., Billings co. Canil>a,0., p.o., Jackson co. Cani'l>ra, Pa., p. v. in Huntingdon tp., Luzerne CO., 28 in. W. of Wilkes Barre. Pop. 87. Cani'1>ria, Cal., p.v.<#, San Luis Obispo co., 29 m. N.W. San Luis Obispo. Here is a rich mine of quicksilver. Pop. 1,300. Cambria, Iowa, p.h., Wayne co., 20 m. N.W. Corydon. Pop. 25. Cambria, Kaii.., tp. in Saline co. Pop. 641. See New Cambria. Cambria, Midi., tp., Hillsdale co. Pop. 1,632. Cambria, Minn., tp., Blue Earth co. Pop. 344. Cambria, N. Y., p.tp., Niagara co., including part of Pekiii v. Pop. 2,267. See Pekin. Cambria, Pa., a S.W. co., on the W. slope of the Alleghany Mts. ; area, abt. 670 sq. m. Conemaugh Creek and the W. branch of the Susquehanna rise in this CO., which has a very broken surface, and is ex- tensively covered with forests of pine and other tim- ber. Bituminous coal and iron ore are abundant and largely raised. Cap., Ebensburg. The chief prod, for the year 1880 were 260,140 tons of iron and steel, 336,- 113 bush, of corn, 346,563 of oats, 117,099 of wheat, 50,022 of buckwheat, 451,720 lbs. of butter, and 52,- 518 of wool. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 46,824 (of whom 6,654 for., and 209 colored). — p.borou|5h, Cambria co., on Conemaugh Creek, 1 m. N.W. Johnstown, which is 78 m. E. of Pittsburgh by the P.RR. Manuf., woolens, cement, fire-bricks, &c. Here also is located the Cambria Iron Company, which employs over 1,500 men in the manuf. of forged and rolled iron for railroads. Pop. 2,223. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 1,047. See Ebensburg. Cambria, Wis., p.v.in Cortland and Randolph tps., Columbia co., abt. 19 m. E. of Portage City. Matuif. , agricultural implements, woolens, flour, &c. Pop. 504: Cambria ]f fills, Mich., p. v. in Cambria tp., Hillsdale co., 7 m. S. of Hillsdale. Pop. 316. Cambria Station, p.h. in West Pikeland tp., Chester co.. 10 m. N. of West Chester by the P. &R.RR. Pop. 50. Cambridge, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Cambridge, i7?., p. v. # in Cambridge tp.,cap. of Henry co., 29 m. S.E. Rock Island by the R.I.&P. RR. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,203; of tp. 2,302. Cambridge, Iowa,^.v. in Union tp.. Story co., on Skunk R., 15 m. S.W. Nevada. Pop. 223. Cambridge, Kan., p.v. in Windsor tp., Cow- ley co. Pop. 98. Cambridge, J/c, p.tp., Somerset co. Pop. 472. Cambri«lge, Md., p.v.#^, cap. of Dorchester CO., on the S. side of Choptauk R., 12 m. from its entrance into Chesapeake Bay; 61 m. S.E. Annapo- lis, and 117m.S. of Wilmington, Del., by the Delaware div. of the P.,W.&B.RR. It is connected with Balti- more by a tri-wkly line of steamboats. It has 2 wkly papers. Fish and oysters are largely exported. P. 2, 262. Cambridge, 3Iass., a city and semi-cap. of Middlesex co. It lies on Charles R., 3 m. N.W. Bos- ton, with which it is connected by two bridges, with long causeways, and by tramways. It is the seat of Harvard Univer.sity, the oldest, richest, and most thoroughly equipped literary institution in the U. Stai.es. Connected with the university is an observa- tory, in 42°22'48" N. lat. and 71° 8' W. Ion. Between Arlington and Cambridge is North Cambridge; and the districts of the city nearest to Boston, by the two bridges, are called Cambridgeport and East Cam- bridge. Cambridge was incorporated as a city in 1846. It is for the most part level, with much marsh land near the river, portions of which are in process of being reclaimed. The cemetei^ of Mount Auburn is on the W. border of the city. The system of public schools is very complete and efttcient, including a high school, 7 grammar schools, 18 primaries, and a training school, with 183 teachers; cost of mainte- nance abt. .$275,000. In 1880 the net debt of the city, incurred for water-works, streets, school-houses, &c., was $3,403,723. Val. of taxable prop. $49,235,098. The city of Cambridge has 25 churches, 8 banks, 2 savings banks, a fire insurance company, and many literary and charitable institutions. It has also nu- merous manuf., chiefly located in Cambridgeport, but is particularly noted as the head of the printing in- dustry. Cambridge was the site of the camp of the first American army, at the outbreak of the War of the Revolution with Great Britain. From it went the detachment which entrenched on Bunker's Hill; and here Washington took command of the army, July 3, 1775. Pop. in 1860, 26,060; in 1870, 39,634; in 1880, 52,740. Cambridge, Mich., p.tp., Lenawee co. P.1,075. Cambridge, Minn., p.v. in Cambridge tp., cap. of Isanti co., on Rum R., 42 m. N. of Minneap- olis. Pop. i:i6; of tp. 698. Cambridge, Mo., p.v. and tp.. Saline co., on Missouri R., .50 m. E. by N. of Lexington. Pop. 275; of tp. 2,462. Cambridge, Neb., p.v. in Medicine Creek tp., Furnas co. Pop. 116. Cambridge, N.H., tp., Coos co. Pop. 36. Cambridge, N. Y., p.v.# in Cambridge and White Creek tps., Washington co.,34 m. N.E. Albany. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,482; of Cambridge tp. 2,324. Cambridge, 0., ap.v.#lu Cambridge tp.,cap. of Guernsey co., on Wills Creek, 59 m. N- of Marietta by the C.& M.RR. It has 2 nat. banks and 4 wkly pa- pers. Coal is largely mined in the vicinity. Manuf., iron, flour, salt furnaces, &c. Pop. 1,766; of tp. 4,66.5. Cambridge, Pa. (p.o.name Cambridgebou- ough), borough and tp., Crawford co., on Fici.ch Creek, 14 m. N.E. Meadville by the N.Y.,P.& O.RK. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber, tan- nery, &c. Pop. 674; of tp. 745. — p.v. in Salisbury tp., Lancaster co., 2.1 m. N. of Honey Brook. Pop. 83. CAM 182 CAM Cantbridg'e, Tex., p. v., Clay co., 4 m. E. of Henrietta. Po]). 300. Cainbri«l{K'e, Vt., p.v.#andtp., Lamoille co., 25 m. N.E. Burlington. Pop. 435;.of tp. 1,750. rioi-oug'li, Ph., Crawford co. See Cambridge. Ca]iil>ri«l£>-e City, huh, p.v.'tiu Jackson tp., Wayne co., on Whitewater R., and at the N. terminus of Whitewater Canal, 32 m. S.E. Muncie, 97 m. S.E. Fort Wayne by the Ft.W.,M.it.C.RR. It has various manuf., a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,370. Caiiil>i*i<1g-opoi*t, J/f/.vs. See Cambridge. CsiiiibriUgoport, Vt., p.v. in Grafton tp., Windham co., abt. 6 m. N.W. Bellows Falls. >f> C^:tiii' in Somers tp., Preble co., on Seven Mile Creek, 44 m. N. of Cincinnati. Manuf., flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 800. Cam«1en, Ih., p.v. in Mifflin tp., Alleghany co., on Monongahcla R., 15 m. S.E. Pittsburgh, with which it is connected by daily steamboat. There are coal mines near it. I'oj). 300. Cam«l4'n, S.C., i).v.#, cap. of Kershaw co., 33 m. N.E. Columbia on the Wateree R., which is nav- igable for steamboats as far as the town. It has an arsenal, an academy, a library, 2 newspapers, and is altogether a flourishing little town. It is the N. ter- minus of the Camden branch of the S.C.RR. It is liest known as the scene of two battles^the first fought Aug. 16, 1780, between Gates and Cornwallis, and the second April 23, 1781, between Greene and Rawdon. In 1825, Lafayette laid the corner stone of a monu- ment here to the memory of Baron De Kalb, of rev- olutionary celebrity, which stands at the foot of De Kalb street, and isof flne white marble. Pop. 1,780. CAM 183 CAM ^itiiiden, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Benton cc, 87 m. W. of Nashville by the N.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 200. Caiutleii, Tea:., P.O., Falls eo. Camden, TF. T«., p.o., Lewis co. Caiiideii Bay, Alaska, on the Arctic Ocean, lat. rO°N., Ion. 145° W. Camden Conrt-Honse, X. C. See Camden. Camden Point, J/o., p.v., Platte eo., abt. 17 m. N.E. Leavenworth, Kan. Pop. 142. Cani'denville, Kij., v., Anderson co., abt. 16 m. from Frankfort. Pop. 110. Camel's Hump, I?., Chittenden co. This inountain lies in the E. part of Huntington, and is the most elevated summit of the Green Mts.,with the exception of the Chin. It is situated 17 m. W. from Montpelier, 25 m.N.E. from Middlebur}', and 20 m. S. E. from Burlington. The summit, 4,088 ft. above sea level, is conspicuous from the whole valle}- of Lake Champlain, but is hardly accessible except from the N. When it is reached, however, the prospect which it commands is hardly surpassed in extent and beau- ty. It is usually ascended by way of Duxbury, where carriages can approach to within abt. 3 m. from the summit. The rocks which compose the mountain are wholly of mica slate, and the Hump is nearly desti- tute of soil or vegetation. Cain'era, A.C., p.o., Pender co. Cameron, Dak., p.v., cap. of McCook co., abt. 45 m. N.W. Lincoln. Pop. 200. Cameron, Ga., p.v., Scriven co., abt. 54 m. N. W. Savannah. Pop. 100. Cameron, Idaho, p.o., Nez Perces co. Cameron, III., a coal-mining p.v. in Cameron and Floyd tps., Warren co., 6 m. E. of Monmouth bytheC.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 231. Cameron, La., a S.W. parish, bordering on the Gulf of Mexico, and intersected by Mermenteau R.; area, abt. 1,5.50 sq. m. The siu'face is low and swampy, chiefly producing pasture for cattle. The parish was formed in 1870 from portions of Calcasieu and Ver- milion parishes. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 2,415 (of whom 51 for., and 328 colored). — p.v., Cameron parish, on the E. bank of Calcasieu R., near its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico. Pop. 100. Cameron, Minn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 124. Cainerou, Mo., p.v. #, Clinton co., 85 m. E. of St. Joseph by the H.&rit.J.RR. It has 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,109. Cameron, Neh., p.tp.. Hall co. Pop. 1,037. Cameron, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., on Camsteo R., abt. 40 m. N.W. Elmira. Pop. 262: of tp. 1,611. Cameron, N.C., p.v. in Greenwood tp., Moore CO., 57 m. S.W. Raleigh by the R.& A.RR. Pop. 117. Cameron, O., p.v. in Adams tp., Monroe co., 39 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 176. Cameron, Pa., a N.W. central co, intersected by Sinnemahoniug Creek ; area, 400 sq.m. The sur- face is hilly, and generally covered with dense for- ests. The P.&E.RR. traverses it. Prod.,Ind. corn, oats, potatoes. Cap., Emporium. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,400,000. P. 5,159 (of whom 614 for., and 8 colored). — p.v. in Lumber tp., Cameron co., 6 m. S.E. Empor- ium by the P.&E.RR. Pop. 263. —t p., Northumberland CO. Pop. 976. See Dotyville. Cameron, Tenn., p.o.. White co. _ Cameron, Tex., a S. co., on the Gulf of Mex- ico, and separated from Mexico by the Rio Grande ; area, 3,000 sq.m. It contains part of Isle del Padre, "Which is separated from the mainland by a narrow body of water called Laguna de la Madre.The valley of the Rio Grande is fertile, but the remainder of the CO. is only adapted for grazing. The chief prod. in 1880 were 187,695 bush, of corn, 21,614 lbs. of wool, and cattle. Cap., Brownsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S2,000,000. Pop. 14,959 (of whom 7,727 for., and 124 colored). — p. town #, cap. of Milam co., on Little R., abt. 58m. N.E. Austin. It has 2 'vkly papers. Manuf., car- riages, agricultural implements, wine, tannery, &c. Pop. 441. Cameron, W. Va., p.v.#> and tp., Marshall co., 28 m. S.E. Wheeling by the B.&O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 498 ; of tp. 1,735. Cameron, Wis., p.o., Dunn co. Cameron ]Vlills, ^V. Y., p.v. in Rathbone tp., Steuben co., 16 m. S.E. Hornellsville. Pop. 77. Camilla, Ga., p.v.-*% cap. of Mitchell co., 26 m. S.E. Albany by the S.,F.&\V.RR. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 672. Camil'lus, -V. Y., p.v. and tp., Onondaga co.. 8 m. S. of Syracu.se by the N. Y.C.&ILR.RR. Manuf., flour, woolens, &c. Pop. 477 ; of tp. 2,416. Camp, lomi, tp., Polk co. Pop. 1,396. Camp, il/m;i., p.tp., Renville co. Pop. of tp. 585. Camp, Tex., a N. E. co., bordering N. on Big Cypress bayou. The surface is densely covered with forests. Cap., Pittsburg. The chief prod, in 1880 were 153,467 bush, of corn, 22,077 of oats, and 5,689 bales of cotton. P. 5,931(of whom 41 for., and 2,819 colored). Camp, r<(., p.o., Smyth co. Campa&'ne, Ga., p.o., Towns co. Camp A.paelie, Ariz., a military post on White Mountain R., lat. 34° N., Ion. 109°45"' W. Camp ISadg'er, Val., p.o., Tulare co. Camp Balder, Mo?tt., a military post in Mea- gher CO., abt. 30 m. N.E. Diamond City. Camp Beale's ?!tprins-!«i, Ariz., a military post in Mohave co.; lat. 35°16' N., Ion. 114° W. Campbell (Av(7/iV?),^4rA-., p.v.. Grant co.,abt. 15 m. S.E. Little Rock. Pop. 100. — tp., Lawrence CO. Pop. 1,467. See Walnut Ridge. Campbell, Ga., a N.W. co., intersected by Chattahoochee R. ; area, 360 .sq. m. It has an irreg- ular surface, and embraces several varieties of soil. Gold, iron and soapstone are found. The A.&W.P. RR. passes through the S.E. part. The chief prod.in 1880 were 209,789 bush, of corn, 46,315 of wheat, 44,- 797 of oats, and 8,986 bales of cotton. Cap., Fairburu. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$1,900,000. Pop. 9,979 (of whom 47 for., and 3,890 colored). Campbell, III., p.o. at Farmington, Coles co. Campbell, Ltd., tp., Jennings co. Pop. 1,474. See BUTLERVILLE. — tp., Warrick co. Pop. 1,336. See Millersburgh. Campbell, Ky., a N. co. on the Ohio R., nearly opposite Cincinnati, and bounded W. by Licking R.; area, 120 sq. m. The surface consists of level bottom lands and gently undulating tracts of uplands; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 346,095 bush, of corn, 104,650 of wheat, 57,900 of wheat, 37.- 032 of barley, and 704,.527 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., New- port. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$12,000,000. Pop. 37,- 440 (of whom 7,727 for., and 448 colored). CampbelS, Mich., p.tp., lona co., abt. 25 m. S. E. Grand Rapids. Pop. 1,640. Campbell, Jliiin., p.v. and tp., Wilkin co., 15 m. S.E. Breckenrid^e. Pop. 200; of tp. 493. Campbell, Jlo., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 564. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 10,775. See Springfield. Campbell, A". Y, p.tp.<#, Steuben co. Pop. 1,- 881. See Campbelltown. Campbell, y.C, p.o., Stokes eo. Campbell, Tenn., a N.E. co., bordering on Ky., bounded S.K. by Clinch R., and watered by its afHu- ents; area, 450 sq. m. The surface is hilly, the central part being traversed by the ridge of the Cumberland Mts. Large forests occupy a considerable portion. The chief prod, in 1880 were 341,945 bush, of corn, 68,834 of oats, 25,549 of corn, and sugar. Cap., Jack- sonborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,300,000. Pop. 10,005 (of whom 13 for., and 434 colored). 4'ampbell, Va., a S. co., lying between James R. on the N. and Staunton R. on the S.; area, 576 sq. CAM 184 CAM m. It has an uneven surface and a fertile soil. Iron ore is obtained in some places, and granite is abun- dant. Oak and pine forests cover much of the hilly parts of the co. The A.,M.&O.RR. passes through the N. part. The chief prod, in 1880 were 31t>,60(5 bush, of corn, 120,034 of oats, 58,987 of wheat, and 3,927,333 lbs. of tobacco. Rustburg is the cap., but the largest town is Lynchburg. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 36,250 (of whom 569 for., and 18,9.54 colored). Cainplx-^11, Wis., tp.. La Crosse co. Pop. 885. Caiti|>1>ell Hall, JV. Y., p.o., Orange co. Campbell Hill, ///., p. v. in Bradley tp., Jackson co., 77 m. N.W. Carlo by the C.ifcSt.L.RR. Pop. 214. Campbell's Bridg-e, S.C, p.o., Marion co. CampbellMbiirg-, Jud., p. v., Washington co., 46 m. N.W. New Albany l)y the L.,N.A.»S:C.RR. P.8(l Campbellsbiir;;-. A'y..p.v. and tp., Henry co., 40m. N.E. Louisville liy L .dcL'.RR. P. 107; of tp.i,.527. Campbell's Corners, Mich., p.o., Oge- maw CO. Campbell's 9Iills, Conn., p.o., New Lou- don CO. Caiiipbellsport, 0., p.o., Portage co. Caiiipl»ellsport, llw., p.v.# in Ashford tp.. Fond du Lac co., 12 m. S.E. Fond du Lac. Pop. 319. Campbell's Station, Te7m.,v., Maury co. Pop. 100. — p. v., Kno.K CO., 14 m. S.W. Knoxville. Pop. 70. Campbells'to^vii, 0., p.o., Preble co. Campbellsville, Kij., p.v., cap. of Taylor CO., 68 ni. S.W. Lexington. Its tobacco trade is con- siderable. Pop. 775. Campbellsville, Miss., p.o., Yazoo co. Campbellsvllle, Tenn., p. v., Giles co., 55 m. S.W. Nashville. Pop. 80. Campbelltoii, Fla., p.o., Jackson co. Campbellton, Ga., p.v., Campbell tp., 29 m. S. W. Atlanta. Pop. 100. Campbellton, Mo., p.o., Franklin co. Campbelltou, Tex., p.o., Atascosa co. Campbellto^vn, N.Y., v. in Campbell tp., Steuben co., 9 m. N. of Corning hy the N.Y.,L.E.tt W.RR. Po]). 400. Campbellto>vn,P'/., p.v. in Londonderry tp., Lebanon co., 3 m. S. of Palmyra. Pop. 221. Campbell ville. Pa., p.h. in Forks tp., Sulli- van CO., 7 m. N.E. New Albany. Pop. 50. Camp l*icl'>vell,^V//., military post in Modoc CO.; lat. 41° 51' N., Ion. 120 9' W. Pop. 300. Camp ICrancli, Mo., tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,460. See East Lynn. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 997. Camp Bro-vrn, Wyo., military po.st of Sweet- water CO.; lat. 43° N., Ion. 109° W. Camp Call, N.C., p.o., Cleveland co. Camp Cliase,0., p.o., Franklin co. Camp Clsirlce, Neb., p.v., Cheyenne co., 30 m. N. of Sidney. Pop. 48. Camp Colorado, Tex., p.v., Coleman co., 12 m. N.E. Coleman. Pop. 16. Camp Creeli,fTa., p.o.. Union co. Camp Creelc,i«fZ.^., p.o., Cherokee Nation. Camp Creeli, Neb., v., Otoe co., 8 m. S. of Nebraska City.«J« Camp Cr^'elc, N.C., p.o., Burke co. — tp., Rutherfoi-d co. Pop. 1,281. Camp <'reel£,0., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 947. Camp C'reeli, Orf(/., p.tp., Lane co. Pop. 299. Camp <'reelfc, 7«(m., j).o., Greene co. Camp i'reek, Veiiisou, 0., v. in Symmes tp., Ham- ilton CO., 13 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 292. Camp ■>oBij»-las, Wte/t, military post, 3 m. E. of Salt Lake City. Camp I>oiiglas, iri*., p.o., Juneau co. Camp KllcMSiter, W. Va., p.o., Randolph co, Campel'lo, MaxK.,\).\. in Hroctou tp., Plymouth CO., 32 m. S. of Boston by the O.C.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes. Pop. 1,300. Camp Ciirant, Ariz., military post in Pima co., at the base of Mount Graham, 115 m. N.E. Tuscan. Camp Cilraiif ,C'a?., p.o., Humboldt co. Camp ijJroMDid, Pa., p.h. in Astont tp., Dela- ware CD., 5 ni. from Medina. Pop. 10. Camp Ciiroitnd, Tenn., p.o. .White co. Camp Grove, III., p.o., Stark co. Camp Ha'germaii,0., p.o., Warren co. Camp Hancock, JJak., military post near Bismark. Camp Harney, Ocrt/., p.o. and military post, Grant co., abt 70 m S. of Canon City. Camp Hill. Ala., p.v., Tallapoosa co., 22 m. N.W. Opelika by the S.&M.RR. Pop. 9.5. Camp Hill, Pa., p.v. in East Pennsylvania tp., Cumberland co., 3 m. S.W. Harrisburg. Pop. 467. Camp Huaclincst, Ariz., p.o., Cochise co. Camp 1%'ard, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Camp Knox, Ey., p.v., Green co., abt. 30 m. S.W. Lebanon. >!• Camp I..ake, Minn., tp., Swift co. Pop. 377. Camp rtlojave', Ariz., military post in Mo- have CO.; lat. .35°'6' N., Ion. 114° 31' W.^ Camp i^'elson, Ky., a small p.v.. Jessamine CO., on Kentucky R., 8 m. S. of Nicholasville. It was used as a military depot during the civil war.»t> Cam'po,C'«?.. p.v. and tp., San Diego co., 38 m. S.E. San Diego. Pop. 100; of tp. 443. Campobello, S.C, p.tp., Spartanburg co. Pop. 3,781. Campo Se'co, Cal., p.v. and tp., Calaveras co., 49 m. S.E. Sacramento, near which gold and copper are found. Pop. 105; of tp. 827. Camp I'oint, III., p.v.-#'in Camp Point tp., Adams co., 14 m. N.E. Quincy by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It is the seat of the Maple-wood High School. It has a bank, auel a wkl}' paper. Pop. 1,131; of tp. 2,102. Camp Polk, Omy., p.o., Wasco co. Camp Itelease, Minn., tp., Lac-qui-parle co. Pop. 319. Camp Kidg-e, S.C, p.o., Williamsburg co. Camps, ('((., p.o., Telfair CO. Camp Nan i^a'ba, 2'ex., p.v., MeCulloeh co. Pop. 66. Camp Spring, Ala., p.o., Lawrence co. Camp Springs, Ky., p.o., Campbell co. Camp Springs, J/rf., p.o.. Prince George's co. Camp Stam'bangli, Wyo.. military post, Sweetwater eo.; lat. 42°30' N., Ion. 109= W. Camp Stockton, Tex., military post, Pecos CO.; lat. 30° .50' N., Ion. 102° 35' W. Camp Snpply', Ind.T., p.o. and military post in Cherokee Nation, 'alit. 95 ni. S. of Dodge City, Kan. Camp Xliomas, Ariz., p.o. and military post, Graham co., on the Gila. Camp'ti, La., p.v., Nachitoches parish, on Red R., abt. 95 m. below Shrevepoit. Pop. 101. Camp'ton, III, p.tp., Kane co. Pop. 956. Campion, Iowa, p.o., Delaware co. Campton, Ky., p.v., cap. of Wolfe co.. 66 m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 102. Campton, N.H., p.tp., Grafton co., abt. 8 m. N. of Plymouth. Camptvit Village is much resorted to during summer monttis by artists and tourists, at- tracted by the picturesque scenery of the surround- ing counti'v. Pop. 1,163. Campiton. .S.C'., p.o., Spartanburg co. Campt4»n Village, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. Camp'tonville, Val, a trold mining p.v.#, Yubaco., 44m. N.E. Marysville. Ithasabank. P. 600. Camp'lowii, /'-/., p.v. in Wyalusiug tp., Brad- ford CO., 5 m. S. of Wyalusing. Pop. 500. CAN 185 CAN — V. in Cheltenham tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 206. Campus, III., P.O., Livingston co. Camp Ver'cle, Ari?:., p.o. and military post, Yavapai co., on the Rio Verde, abt. 50 m. E. of Prescott. Ca.mp'ville, Vonn., p.h., Litchfield co., 15 m. N. of Waterbury.^ Camp vi lie, Fla., p.o., Alachua co. Campville, N. Y., p. v. in Owegotp., Tioga co., on the Susquehanna R., abt. 8 m. E. of Owego. P.94. Camp Wasliiiig'ton, (Jal., tp., Stanislaus CO. Pop. 485. See Oakdale. Camp ^Vat'«*on, Oreg., p.o., Grant co. Camp '%Voo«l, Tex., p.o., Uvalde co. Camrotlen, N.Y., small p. v. in Floyd tp., Oneida co., 13 m. N.W. Utica.^ Ca'ua, CVzZ., p.v., Butte co., 107 m. N.W. Sac- ramento by the Sacramento div. of the C.P.RR. Pop. 200. Cana, Ind., p.o., Jennings co. Caiia, iV.C., p.h., Davie co., 22 m. N. of Salis- bury^. Ca'naan, Ark., p.o., Lee co. Canaan, Vonn., tp. Litchfield co. Pop. 1,400. See Falls Village. — p.v. in North Canaan tp., Litchfield ro., on the Housatonic R., 55 m. N.E. Hartford by the C.W.RR. It has a savings bank and a wkl}- paper. Pop. 800. Canaan, Ind., p.v. in Shelby tp., Jefferson co., 14 m. N.E. Madison. Pop. 85. Canaan, Iowa, tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,035. Canaan, ilffi.,p.v.'#>inCana;mtp., Somerset co., 38 m. W. of Bangor. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 1,281. Canaan, J^iss., p.o., Benton co. Canaan, Mo., p.tp., Gasconade co. Pop. 1,451. Canaan, N.H., p.v. and tp., Grafton co., 53 m. N.W. Concord by the N.RR. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 1,762. See East Canaan. Canaan, N'. Y., p.tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,654. See Canaan Four Corners. Canaan, 0., tp., Athens co. Pop. 1,499. See Canaanville. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 896. See Amity. — tp.. Morrow co. Pop. 1,088. — small p.v. in Canaan tp., Wayne co., 25 m. S.W. Akron. Pop. 132 ; of tp. 2,135. See Burbank. Canaan, Pa., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 576. See AVatmart. Canaan, Vt., p.tp., E.ssex co. Its N.E. corner is the most easterly land in the state. The Connecti- cut R. bounds it on the E. Pop. 637. Canaan Centre, N. Y., p.h. in Canaan tp., Columbia co., abt. 32 m. S.E. Albany. Pop. 100. Canaan Four Corners, X. Y., p.v. in Canaan tp., Columbia co., 34 m. S.E. Albany by the B.&A.RR. Pop. 215. Canaan Street, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. Canaan Valley, Conn., p.o. in North Can- aan tp., Litchfield co., abt. 5 m. N.W. West Norfork. Pop. 180. Canaan Tille 0., p.v., Athens co., 5 m. E. of Athens by the M.&C.RR. Pop. 100. Can'ada, Kan., tp., Labette co. Pop. 676. Canada, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. Canada, N. Y., small v. in Bethany tp., Genesee CO., ^ m. S.E. Batavia. Pop. 80. Canada, Neb., tp., Polk co. Pop. 823. Canada Corners, Mick., p.v. in Casnovia tp., Muskegon co. Pop. 62. Canada del Oro, Ariz., p.o., Pinal co. Canada, N.C., tp. in Jackson co. Pop. 382. Canada Hill, C and tp., Mont- gomery CO., on the S. bank of Mohawk R. across which a bridge connects it with the village of Pala- tine Bridge and the N.Y.R.R., .55 m. N.W. Albany. It has 2nat. banks, 1 wkly paper, several manuf. and is surrounded by a rich farming and dairying district. Pop. 2,013; of tp. 4,294. Canal, Ind., p.o., Warrick co. Canal, Pa., p.tp., Venango co., bordering S.W. on French Creek. Pop. 1,030." Canal I>over, 0., p.v.# in Dover tp., Tusca- rawas CO.. on the Ohio Canal, 69 m. N.W. Bridgejjort, on the Ohio R., by the C.,T.Y.&W.R.R., and 100 m. N. of Marietta by the C.&M.R.R., of which it is the N. terminus. It has 2 banks, a wkly pajier, several important iron manuf., flouring mills, &c. Pop. 2,208. Canal Pulton, 0., p.v.# in Lawrence tp., Stark CO., on Tuscarawas R., also on the Ohio Canal, 9 m. N.W. Massillon by the C.,T.V.&W.R.R. It is an important shipping place for wheat. Pop. 1,196. Canal t.e'*visville, 0., p. v. in Tuscarawas tp., Coshocton CO., on the Ohio Canal, and at a short distance from Co.shocton. Pop. 251. Canal ^Vin'cltester, 0., p.o.^ at Winches- ter, Franklin co. Canandai';>-ua, Mich., p.v. in Medina tp., Lenawee co., on Tiffin R., 16 m. S.W. Adrian. P. 125. Canandaig-H3(, N. Y., p.v. # in Canaudaigua tp., and the cap. of Ontario co., 28 m. S.E. Rochester, and 74 m. W. of Syracuse by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. This v., one of the most pleasant in W. New York, is beautifully situated on a plain at the N. end of Can- audaigua Lake. It is well built, lies chiefly on two par- allel streets, running N. and S., and crossed at right angles by a number of others. At the center is a fine public square, on which stands the court-house and other public buildings. It has a fine court-house, a town hall, 6 churches, a nat. and another banic, an academy of a high order, with a large endowment, a distinguished female seminary, a lunatic asylum, 2 wkly papers, and various manuf. It is surroumied by a rich agricultural country. P. 5,726 , of tp. 8,286. Canandaig-ua l^iake, N.Y., Ontario and Yates cos. This beautiful sheet of water is 14 m. long and from 1 to li m. wide, is surrounded by a highly cultivated country, and presents, on its shores, much delightful scenery. Its waters are deep, trans- parent, and abound with fish of various kinds. Its- CAN 186 CAN outlet flows N.E. into Flint Creek, which euters Clj'de R., one of the constituents of Seneca R., the com- mon outlet of Cayuga, Seneca, Crooked, Canau- daigua, and some smaller lakes, by which their waters are finally discharged through Oswego R. into Lake Ontario. Csmav'sie, JV'ir., p.v. in Flatlands tp., Kings CO., on Jamaica Bay, aht. 6 m. S.E. Brooklyn. It has several good hotels, and is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 1,760. Canasera'sa? ^- '^■, a thriving p.v.#in Bums tp., Alleghany co., on Cana.seraga Creek, 79 m. S.E. Buffalo by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.iRR. It has 2 wkly papers, an academy, a graded school, and several mills. Pop. 701. — V. in Sullivan tp., Madison co. Pop. 744. Canasei-ag-a Creole, iV. Y., runs N. through Alleghany and Steuben cos., and joins the Genesee in Livingston co. Caiiaitito'la, K T., p.v.#in Lenoxtp., Madison CO., on Erie Canal, 21 m. E. of Syracuse, and 31 m. W. of Utica by the N.Y.C.&H.R.'RR. It is also the N. terminus of the C.&C.RR. It has a nat. and an- other bank, a wkly paper, and various manuf. Pop. 1,569. Caiia«^tota Creek:, A'. Y., Madison co., runs N.W. to Oneida Lake. Cana^van'g'iis, N. Y., a small p.v., Li\ingston CO., on the Genesee Valley Canal, abt. 20 m. S. W. Rochester. "J" Can'1>oro, Mich., p.o., Huron co. Caii'l>y, Cah, p.o., Modoc co. Caii1>y, Iowa, p.o., Adair co. Caiil>y, Ky., p.o., Owen co. CaiibV? Minn., p. v. #, Yellow Medicine co., abt. 40 m. N.W. Marshall by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 331 Csiiiljy , Oreiy. , p.v. and tp., Clackamas co., 25 m. -S. of Portland by the O.&C.RR. Pop. 29; of tp. 360. Can1>y, Pa., p.o., Columbia co. Can'cas Ilraiicli, Pa., v. in Otto tp., McKean •CO. Pop. 249. Caii'tlalaria, Nev., p.o., Esmeralda co. Cau'dia, N. H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham co., 15 m. S.E. Concord. Candia Village, in the same tp., has also a p.o. Pop. of tp. 1,340. Can'dor, ^V. Y., p.v. and tp., Tioga co., 10 m. N.W. Owego by the Cayuga div. of the D.,L.&W. RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and various manuf. Pop. 965 ; of tp. 4,323. Candor, Pa., a small p.v. in Robison tp., Wash- ington CO. Pop. 60. Cane, AJa., p.o., Fayette co. Cane, Ark., tp.. White co. Pop. 694. Canea dea. A/. F., p.v. in Caneadea tp., Alle- ghany CO., on Genesee R. and on the Genesee Valley Canal, 55 m. S. E. Buffalo. Pop. 192; of tp. 1,764. See Oramel. Cane Ifirancli, W. Va., p.o., Lincoln co. Cane Creel*, Ala., rises in Benton co., and enters Coosa R. near the Ten Islands. — a small p.v., Calhoun co., abt. 20 m. S. W. Jack- sonville. •!• Cane Creeli, Ark., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,097. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 705. Cane Creek, Mo., Butler co., flows S., and joins Big Black R. in Clay co.. Ark. Length, abt. 80 m. — tp., Barry co. Pop. 868. — p.tp., Butler CO. Pop. 341. Cane Creek, N.C., i).o., Chatham co. Cane Creek, /S'.C.,tj)., Lancaster co. P. 2,319. Cane Ilill, Ark., tp., Washington co. P. 1,744. Cane Hill, Mo., p.v.. Cedar co. Pop. 37. Can'eniali, Orfg.,y. andtp., Clackamas co., 15 m.S.of Portland by the O.&C.RR. Pop.183; of tp.286. C:«ne ISid;;'«>', Ky., p.o., Boin-bon co. i'.!!!*" ICi epot, Ky., p.o., Bullitt co. Canesteo, Minn., p.o.. Dodge co. Cane'tuek, N.C., tp., Pender co. Pop. 891. <'ane Valley* Ky., p.h. and tp., Adair co., 35 m. S. of Lebanon. Pop. of tp. 1,3:38. Ca'ney, .1;-^., tj)., Independence co. Pop. 266. — p.tp., Nevada co. Pop. 873. — tp.. Woodruff CO. Pop. 89. Caney, Kan., p.tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,151. Caney, Ky., p.o., Morgan co. Caney, La., p.o., Vernon parish. Caney, Mo., p.o., Ozark co. Caney, Tex., p.o., Matagorda co. Caney ICsiyou, Tex., a small stream entering the Gulf of Mexico at the head of Matagorda Bay. Caney ICrancIi, Tenn., p.o., Green co. Caney <'reek, Tex., flows through Montgom- ery CO. into the San Jacinto R. Caney l"'ork, X. C, tp., Jackson co. Pop. 590. CsineS' ■•'ork, Tenn., a tributai-y of Cumber- land R. It rises among the Cumberland Mts., and, flowing in a N.W. direction a distance of 125 m., emp- ties itself into the above river at Carthage, Smith co. Caney River, A'lC, tp., Yancey'^co. P. 1,300. CaiK'y Sprina', Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Cit'iK'y vill<', Art«., tp., Chautauqua co. P. 864. Caney ville, Ky., p.v., Grayson co., 110 m. S. W. Frankfort. Pop. 235. Can'lield, Vol., p.v., Boulder co.. 9 m. E. of Boulder. Poii. 53. Canlield, III., v.. Cook co., 12 m. N. W. Chicago, "i" Canlielin Canisteo tp., Steuben CO., on Canisteo R., 327 m. W. of New York by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. The station is abt. U m. from the v. It has a bank, an academy, and various manuf. Pop. 1,907 ; of tp. 3,694. Canisteo River, X. Y., rises in Alleghany CO., flows E., and euters Tioga R. 5 m. above Painted Post, in Steuben co. It is a good mill stream, and is boatable abt. 40 m. Length, '55 m. Cannier, Ky., p.o.. Hart co. Csin'nellinrs', Ind., v. in Barr tp., Clinton co. Pop. 159. — p.o., Daviess co. Can'nelton, /«, cap. of Pern' co., on the Ohio R.,120m. below Louisville and 140 m. S.W. Indianapolis. It has 2 wkly papers, manuf. cotton, paper, stoneware, chairs, flour, beer, foundry, &C. Fine cannel coal is extensively mined here. P. 1,834. Cannelton, 75/., a coal-mining p.v. in Darling- ton tp., Beaver co., 5 m. S. of New Galilee. Pop. 2()0. 4/anuelton, H'. Va., a coal-mining p.v., Kan- awha CO., on Great Kanawha R., 26 m. S.E. Charles- ton by the C.&O.RR. Pop. 400. C^an'non, IM., p.o., Sussex co. Csinnon, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 1,220. C:innon, Tenn., a central co.. drained bv Stone's R. anil the Caney Fork of Cumberland R. Area, 220 s(i. m. Surface uneven ; soil generally fertile. Cap., Woodbury. The chief prod. iu"l880 we're 821,012 bush. of corn, 94,150 of wheat, 19,808 lbs. of tobacco, 141,- 157 (if butter, and 26,776 of wool. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .?l,i>00,000. Pop. 11,859 (of whom 10 for., and 1,163 colored). CAN 187 CAN Ca.iinoii, Oreij., p.o., Laiiu co. Cannon, S.V., p.o., Oconee co. Cannon, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Cannon, Utah, p.o., Tooele co. Cannon City, Mimi., tp., Rice co. Pop. 1,188. Cannon Fails, J/ww.,tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 1,988. See Cannon River Falls. Cannon River, 3Iinv., rises in Le Sueur co., flows N. E. for abt. 90 m . , and falls into the Mississippi R. near Red Wing Village. Cannon River Falls, Minn., p.v.<#>in Can- non Falls tp., Goodhue co., on Cannon R., 35 m. S.E. St. Paul. It has a wkly paper and several flouring mills. Pop. 942. Cannons, B.C., tp., Newberry co. Pop. 1,840. Cain nonsl>nr;^Ii, Ky., p.tp., Boyd co. P. 905. Cannousburg-h, Midi., p,v. in Cannon tp., Kent CO., 15 m. N.E. Grand Rapids. Pop. 130. Cannonsl»nrg-li, Miss., p. v., Jefferson co., abt. 15 m E. of Natchez. Cannonsbargli, ()., Carroll co. See Del Roy. — p. v. in Union tp., Hancock co., abt. 25 m. N. E. Lima. Pop. 75. Cannonsbnrgli, Pa., p. borough # in Char- tier's tp., Washington co., on Chartier's Creek, abt. 22 ra. S. of Pittsburgh. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and manuf. of woolens, &c. Near it is the Western Penn. State School of Reform. Pop. 699. Can'non's Ferry, Bel., a small v., Sussex CO., abt. 6 m. S. W. Seaford.4- Cannon^s Mill, 0., p.o., Columbiana co. Cannon's Station, Conn., p. v. in Wilton tp., Fairfield co., abt. 9 m. N. of Norwalk.»i« Cannon Store, La., p.o., Iberville parish. Can'nonsville, -AT. F., p.v. in Tompkins tp., Delaware co., 30 m. E. of Binghamton. Pop. 258. Cannon ville, Utah., p. v. and tp.. Iron co. Pop. 74; of tp. 137. Cannoucliee, Ga., a small river which rises in Emanuel co., and flows S.E. for abt. 140 m. to the Ogeechee R., which it joins abt. 20 m. S. W. of Savan- nah. The little Cannoucliee unites with it in Bryan co. Canoe', Iowa, tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 991. Canoe, Fti., tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,217. See Locust Lane. Canoe Camp, Pti., p.v. in Richmond tp., Ti- oga CO., 12 m. E. of Wellsborough. Pop. 98. Canoe Creek, III., tp.. Rock Island co. P.486. Canoe Creek, Fn., p.v. in Frankstown tp., Blair CO., on the Juniata R.,6 m. E. of Hollidaysburg. Pop. 100. Canoe I*lace, N. Y. , v. in Southampton tp. , Suffolk CO., on the isthmus which unites Peconic and Shinnecock Bays.»}> Canoe Ritlge, Pa., p.o., Jefferson co. Canoe Siitation, Ala., p.o., Escambia co. Canoga, N. Y., p.v. in Fayette tp., Seneca co., near Cayuga Lake, 10 m. S.E. Waterloo. Pop. 177. Canon, Canyon {kan't/un.) [Sp. canon, a tube.] A term commonly used in the Trans-Mississippi States of the Union, and in Mexico, to designate a deep gully, ravine, or gorge, between high banks or cliffs; as, the Yosemite Canon. Canon City, Cal., a gold-mining v. of Trinity CO., 45 m. N.W. Shasta. Pop. 150. Canon City, Col., p.v., cap. of Fremont co., situated on Arkansas R. , where it emerges from the Rocky Mts., on a branch of the Denver and Rio Grande R. It is a resort for invalids, having both cold and warm mineral springs and a healthful climate. In this vicinity is a fine scenery. It has unlimited water power, and in the neighbo"rhood are coal, iron, oil wells, marble and limestone quarries, and rich copper and silver mines. It contains the Colorado penitentiary, and has a wklv paper. The city is 5,280 ft. above the sea level. Pop". 1,.501. Canon'icut Islautl, i?. I., in Narragansett Bay, is 2 m. long and ^ m. broad. Its area forms the town of Jamestown. On the S. extremity is a light- house. Canonville, Oreg. , v. and tp. , Douglas co. Pop. 243; of tp. 931. Canoo'cliee, 6a., p.o., Emanuel co. Cano'va, Mich., p.o., St. Clair co. Canqna'p-a Creek, N. Y., a stream in Erie CO., falls into Lake Erie 20 m. S.W. Buffalo. Cansada, W. Va., p.o.. Clay co. Cansler, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Can'terbnry, Conn., p.v. and Canterbury tp., Windham co., 40 m. S.W. Providence, R. I., by the •Prov. div. of the N.Y.&N.E.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,272. Canterbnry, Del., p.v., Kentco., 10 m. S.W. Dover by the P.W.&B.R.R. Pop. 50. Canterbnry, N.H., p.tp., Merrimack co., bor- dering W. on Mei-rimac R. Pop. 1,033. Canterbnry , N. Y. , Orange co. See Corn- wall. Canton, Ark., p.o.. Sharp co. Canton, Conn., p.h. and tp., Hartford co. Farmingtou R. passes through its S.W. corner, and Canton Station, on the H.&C.V.RR., is 14 m. S.E. Winsted. Pop. 2,299. Canton, Buk., p.v.#, cap. of Lincoln co., on Big Sioux R., opposite Beloit, Iowa. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 67.5. Canton, Ga., p.v.#> in Canton tp., cap. of Cher okee CO., on the Etowah R., 130 m. N.W. Milledge- ville. The river is here navigable for small steam- boats. Pop. 363 ; of tp. 1,203. Canton, 111., a city, Fulton co., on the T.P.& W.RR., and the Buda and Rushville branch of C, B.ctQ.RR., abt. 50 m. N. W. Springfield. It is sit- uated in a fertile district, abounding in coal, and contains several factories, a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 3,766 ; of tp. 4,742. Canton, Ind., p.v. in Washington tp. and co., 28 m. N.W. New Albany. Pop. 187'. Canton, Iowa, tp, Benton co. Pop. 1,471. See Shellsburg. — p.v. in Brandon tp., Jackson co., abt. 12 m. N. of Monmouth Station. Pop. 180. Canton, Kan., p.v.<#> and tp., McPherson co. Pop. 396 ; of tp. 950. Canton, Ky., v., Kenton co., abt. 15 m. S. of Covington. Pop. 60. — p.v. iu Trigg co., on Cumberland R., 45 m. S.E. Paducah. Pop. 246. Canton, Me., p.v.^ in Canton tp., Oxford co., on Androscoggin R., 32 m. W.N.W. Augusta. Pop. of tp. 1,030. Canton, 3Id., v. in Baltimore co., within the limits of the city of Baltimore. Pop. 2,084. Canton, Mass., p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., 14 m. S. of Boston by the B.&P.RR. It has a nat bank, and numerous manuf. of cotton goods, wool- ens, sheet copper, machinery, &c. Pop. of tp. 4,523. Canton, 3fich., tp., Wa>Tie co. Pop. 1,350. Canton, Minn., tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 1,347. Canton, Miss., p.v.#, cap. of Madison co., 23 m. N.E. Jackson by the C.,St.L.& N.O.RR. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,083. Canton, Mo., a p. townof Lewis co., on Mis- sissippi R., 191 m. above St. Louis by the river, and 22S. of Keokuk by the St.L.,K.&N.W.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several large flouring and lumber mills. Pop. 2,632 ; of tp. 3,514. Canton, Mont., p. o., Meagher co. Canton, Neb., p. v., Stanton co., 88 m. N.W. Omaha, "i" Canton, N. J., p.v., Salem co., about 8 m. S.E. Salem. Pop. 150. Canton, N. Y., v., Onondaga co., on Erie Canal, 12 ra. W. of Syracuse by the N.Y.C.RR. The p.o. and station are named Memphis. Pop. 250. CAP 188 CAP — p.v.<#> in Canton tp., cap. of St. Lawrence co., 27 m. S.E. Ogdensburg and 59 m. N.E. Watertown by the R.,W.&O.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, sev- eral large flour and lumber mills, and various other manuf. It is also the seat of the St. Lawrence Uni- versity. The tp., watered by the Grass and Oswe- gatchie Rs., is well known for the excellence of its butter and cheese. Pop. of v. 2,049; of tp. 6,275. See HeRMON, MOKLEY, REN.SSELAER FALLS. Cauton, 0., the cap. of Stark co., O., is a hand- some city ai the confluence of the Ea-st and West branches of Nimishillen Creek, and on the P..Ft.AV.& C.RR., 120 m. W.N.W. Pittsburgh and 54 m. S.S.E. Cleveland. It contains 14 churches, 2 cat. and 3 other banks, 1 academy, St. Vincent's College (Ro- man Catholic) and 4 wkly papers (1 German). Manuf., mowers, reapers, printing presses, safes, saws and springs, plows, woolens, flour, &c. The city is sup- plied with water from a lake 3 m. N.W. of the town by means of a Holly engine. Coal is abundant in the vicinity, and the city derives its prosperity chiefly from its manufactures, though the surrounding coun- try is a very rich agricultural one. Pop. 12,258 ; of tp. 14,873. Clinton, Pa., p. borough #> and tp., Bradford CO., 40 m. N.E. Williamsport by the N.P.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. The tp. is watered by Tonawanda Creek and its branches. It has several mills, a foundry, a tannery, &c. P. 1,194 ; of tp. 1,837. — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 605. 4JM» Roads, Teun., a small v., McMiun co., abt. 9 m. S.E. Athens.-^ Can'ti'ill, Iowa, p. v. in Jackson tp., Van Buren co^ abt. 65 m. W. of Burlington. Pop. 252. Can'ville, Kan., tp., Neosho co. Pop. 879. Canv Fork, Ark., p.o.. Pike co. Can y IIollo>v, Va., p p.o., Lee CO. (>an'yon, il/o/(y.,b.o., Custer co. Canyon City, Ony., gold-mining p.v.>#>, cap. of Grant co., on the Middle fork of John Day's R., 190 m. S.E. Dallas. Pop. 393. Can'yon Creek, 3Iont., p. h., Lewis and Clarke cos., abt. 30 m. N. by W. of Helena. Pop. 14. Canyon Ferry, Moid., p. v., Meagher co., on the Missouri, 20 m. N.E. Helena. Pop. 135. Canac, Mkh., p.v.<# in Mussey tp., St. Clair co., 27 m. W. bv N. of Port Huron by the C.&G.T.RR. Pop. abt. 544. Cap'an Oris, Mo., h. in Monroe tp., Lincoln CO., on the Mississipj)i,41 m. N.W. St. Luis. Pop. 55. Capay, Cal., p.h., Yolo co., 35 m. N.W. Sac- ramento. Pop. 450. Cape, La., p.o., Madison co. Cape Ann, Masts., a rocky peninsula forming the N. limit of Massachusetts Bay, 31 m. N.E. Boston. It contains the town of Rockport and part of (Jlou- cester, Essex co. The place is much exposed to the prevalent N.E. storms ; but it offers a small, well- sheltered haibor among the rocks, where coasting vessels often take refuge. On the shore of this har- bor, in lat. 42' 38' N., Ion. 70° 35' W., are 2 fixed lights, 500 to 600 yards apart, 90 ft. above the water. Cape Ara;;-'o, Onr/., in Coos co., on the Pacif- ic ; lat. 43° 21' N., Ion. 124° 20' W. Cape Iteanlbrt, Alaska, a headland in hit. 69° N.. Ion. 163° W. Cape Itlanco, or Oxford, a rocky headland forming the W. extremity of Oregon ; lat. 42° 50' N.; Ion. 124° 32' W. A short distance S. of the cape i» the harbor of Port Oxford, or Ewing. Cape Canaveral, Ha., on the Atlantic, 135 m. S.E. St. Augustine ; lat. 28° 27' N., Ion. 80° 33' W. It has a revolving light. Cape Cliarles, Va., a headland at the N. en- trance of Chesapeake Bay, forming the S. extremity of Northampton co. N.E. of it, on Smith Island, is a light-house with a revolving light ; lat. 37° 3' N.; Ion. 76° 2' W. Cape Cod, Ifass., is a long and narrow sandy peninsula, which nearly coincides with Barnstable CO. It is about 65 m. long, and from 1 to 20 m. wide. The form of it is similar to a man's arm bent at the elbow. On the N, extremity, which is called Race Point, is a revolving light 47 feet above the sea; lat. 42° 03.7' N., Ion. 70° 14.3' VV. Cape Conception, Cal., theS. W. extremity of Santa Barbara co.,lat 34° 20' N., Ion. abt.,120'2.5' W. Cap*' l>:ill, Alaska, a headland in lat. 61° 22' N., Ion. 166° 25' W. Cape l>en'1>ig'li, Alaska, is the extremity of a peninsula in Norton Sound; lat. 64° 16' N., Ion. 161* 52^ W^ Cape Eli%'a1>etli, Alaska, is in lat. 59° 8' N., Ion. 151° 4' W., at the E.of the entrance to Cook inlet. Cape Eliie'al»etli, Me., tp., Cumberland co., 1 m. from Portland, contains 7 churches, and has a rolling mill, oil refinery, a dry-dock, aiid important manufactures. Cape Elizabeth is a suburb of Port- land, and a place of summer resort. The t{). takes its name from the cape, in lat. 43° 33' 56" N., Ion. 70° 11' 41" W. Ithas two stone light-houses, one with a fixed and one with a flashing light. Pop. 5,302. Cape £lix'a1>etli I>epot, Me., \).v. in Cape Elizabeth tp., Cumberland co., on Casco Bay at a short distance S. of Portland. Pop. 600. Cape Kair, 3Io., p.o., Stone co. Cape Fear, N. 6'., on the Atlantic, is the S. ex- tremity of Smith's Island, and is the most S. point of the State. The light-house is in lat. 33° 52.3' N., Ion. 77° 59.8' W. — tp., Chatham co. Pop., 2,500. — tp.. New Hanover co. Pop. 1,293. Cape Fear River, JV.C., is formed by the Haw and Deep Rs., which unite at Haywood, in Chatham CO. It flows S.E. for abt. 200 m. (from junc- tion to mouth) and enters the Atlantic near Cape Fear. Steamboats can ascend it to Fayetteville, 120 m. Cape Flat' tery. Wash., theN.W. point of the territory and of Callam co. On Tatoosh Island, half a mile distant, is a small light-house, in lat. 48° 23' 20" N., Ion. 124° 43' 48 ' W. This is the most W. point of the U. S. exclusive of Alaska. Cape Flor ida, Fla., the S. point of Key Bis- cayne,off the S.E. point of the State,has a light-house standing in a grove of cocoanut trees, lat. 25° 39' 56" N., Ion. 80° 09' 34" W., with a fixed light. Cape Fonl-weatiier, or Yaquina Head, the westernmost point of Tullamook co., has a brick light-house 81 feet high, showing a fixed white light of the first order 150 feet above the sea ; lat. 44° 16' 33" N., Ion. 124° 05' W. CapeOalena, Mo., p.v. Morgan co., on Osage R., 11 m. N. of Linn Creek. Here is a lead mine.*}" Cape Oirardean, Mo., a S.E. co. Area, 875 sq. m. It is bounded on the E. by the Mississippi R. and drained by the Whitewater. The surface is near- ly level ; tiie soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 964,998 bush, of corn, 535,893 of wheat, 124,- .523 of oats, 17,222 lbs. of tobacco, and 36,711 of wool. Lumber, cooperage, saddlery, harness, &c., are the principal manufactures. Cap. Jackson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 20,998 (of whom \' 2,386 for., and 1,994 colored). CAP 189 CAP —a city in above co., on the W. bank of the Mis- sissippi, 150 m. S. of St. Louis, is the seat of St. Vin- cent's College, and contains also a female academy and public school. There are 3 wkly papers, one of them German. Its exports are cotton, plows, lime, mineral paints, &c. There are 9 churches and a bank. Pop. 3,889; of tp. 5,791. Cape Hal'lcett, Alaska, a headland on the Arctic Ocean, lat. 70° 47' 30' N., Ion. 151° 53' W. Cape Hal'teras, A'. C.,the E. extremity of the State, is a point of a low sandy island, separated from the mainland by Pamlico Sound. The navigation is dangerous in this vicinitj', on account of shoals which extend far out into the sea ; lat. 35° 15.2' N., Ion. 75° 30.9' W. Two m. N. of the extremity stands the light-house, 190 feet in height, showing a flash- ing dioptric light of the first order. Cape Henlo'peii, Bel., is at the entrance of Delaware Bay, 13 m. S.S.W. of Cape May ; lat. 38° 46.6' N.,lon. 75° 04.7' W. It has a stone light-house, showing a fixed, white dioptric light of the first or- der, 128 ft. above the sea. Cape Henry, Va., is at the S. side entrance of Chesapeake Bay, abt. 10 m. S.W. Cape Charles ; the light-house has a fine light, 120 ft. above sea level, in lat. 36° 55' N.,lon. 76° 5' W. Cape l!«lan«l, N.J. See Cape May. Cape ILiis'biu'iie,A/asto, a projection of land into the Arctic Ocean, in lat. 68° 55 N.,lon. 163°33'W. Capell', Ca?., p. o., Napa co. Cape tiookoiit', N. C, the S. E. extremity of the islands otf Cartaret co., has a light-house 150 ft. high near its extremity, in lat. 34° 37' 16" N., Ion. 76° 31' 07" W.,with a fixed white light of the first order. Capel's Mills, KC, p.o., Richmond co. Cape May, or Cape Island, A'../., the S.extrem- ity of the State' is at the entrance of Delaware Bay. Here is a revolving light, elevated 152 ft. above the sea, in lat. 38° 55.8' N., Ion. 74° 57.3' W. — a CO. at the S. exti-emity of the State; area, 250 sq. m. Its eastern boundary is formed by the Atlantic ; Delaware Bay washes its W. shore, and Tuckahoe Creek makes a part of its N. border. The surface is level and the soil entirely alluvial. On the Atlantic coast is a beach covered for the width of from 14 to 2 m. with grass. Through the numerous inlets which divide this beach the sea penetrates into the marshes about 4 m. in width and forms lagoons or salt water lakes. In the N. part of the co. is a similar marsh. Near Dennisville is a deposit of cedar timber in the soil to an indefinite depth, which, though probably at least 2,000 years old, is still sound and valuable. The West Jersey RR. traverses the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 116,428 bush, of corn, and Irish and sweet potatoes. Cap., Cape May Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. $3,460,200. Pop. 9,765 (of whom 222 for., and 569 colored). — a city of above co.,also called Cape City and Cape Island City, 81 m. S. S. E. Philadelphia by the West Jersey RR., of which it is the S. terminus. It Is also connected with Philadelphia, in summer, by several lines of steamboats. It is a noted summer resort, being the favorite watering place for Philadelphians. The beach is over 5 m. long and affords splendid drives. The bathing facilities are unrivalled. There are numerous large and well- appointed hotels, which with the cottages of visitors are situated on a small piece of land about 250 acres in extent, known as Cape Island, having formerly been separated by a small creek from the mainland. The principal place of resort in the vicinity is Cold Spring, 2 m. N. of the beach. Pop. 1,699. Cape May Coiirt-Hoiise,A':./.,p.v.,the cap. of Cape May co., 3 m. from the sea, 69 m. S. E. of Philadelphia by the West Jersey RR. Pop. 570. Cape May Poiiit,A\J'.,a watering place and p.o. in CapeMay co.,near the Cape May light-house, 2 m. S. of the city of Cape May. It is well supplied with hotels and boarding-houses. Pop. 198. Cape Mendoci'uo, Cal., a lofty headland of Humboldt CO., is the westernmost point of that State. It has a wrought-iron light-house with a flashing white light of the first order, 428 ft. above the sea ; lat. 40° 26' 24 'N., Ion. 124° 23' 27" W. Cape r%'eepot, Va., p.o., Shenan- doah CO. Capon Spring's, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Cappaliosie, I'a., p.o., Gloucester co. Cap peln. Mo., p.v. in Femme Osage tp., St. Charles co., 38 m. VV. of St. Louis. Pop. 33. Capp's Creelc, Mo., v. in Newtouiatp., New- ton CO., some few miles from Pierce City.»i« CAR 190 CAR Cupp**!!* I'ord, Teiiu., p.o., Claiborne co. Ca'proii, III., p.v.^ in Boone tp. and co., 69 m. N.W. Ciiicaso by the C.&N.W.RR. I^op. 323. Cap'tain"!!) Harbor, Alaska, a trading port in the island of Ooualaska, and the 3d place in the territory in rank of commercial importance. Capti'iia, C, p.o., Belmont co. Cap'to,f«i., V. in Little Lake tp., Mendocino co. Pop. 49. Cap'tolo, Ga., p.o., Screven co. fa piiliii,CW., p.o., Conejos co. Caput, Mo., p.o.. Barton co. C'araiicliiia,2('r., p.o.^ Jackson co. Cartoon, Ind., p. v. in \an Bureu tp.. Clay co., 53 m. VV. of Indianapolis by the I.&St.L.RR. Coal, lumber and staves are extensively shipped here. Pop. 600. Carbon, Iowa, v. in Douglas tp., Adams co. Pop. 252. Carbon, Mo., coal-mining v., Macon co., at a short distance E. of Macon. •!• Carbon, Ri., an E. co.; area, 400 sq. m. It is a mountainous district, made up of parallel ridges run- ning in a N.E. and S.W. direction. The largest of these is the Blue or Kittatinuy Mt., which bounds the CO. on the S.E. Anthracite is the principal prod. of the CO. The coal mines are in the smaller ridges N.W. of this. Of these, Mauch Chunk, at the E. ter- mination of the S. anthracite coal field, is the most important. At the top of Summit Mt. the beds have been opened and worked like a quarry, the coal lying in a mass not less than 50 ft. thick. The Hazleton and Beaver Meadow mines are in the N.W. corner of the CO. The coal is transported by RRs. from the mines to the Lehigh R., and thence by slack water navigation and canal, and also by the L.V.RR., down the Lehigh to the Delaware R. at Easton. The Lehigh R. traverses the co. across the line of its ridges ; but the mines are only on its W. side, and from 6 to 10 m. or more distant. The yield of the mines in this co. is abt. the 6th of the whole production of anthracite. The L.V.RR., and branches to Mahanoy, Mount Car- mel, Hazleton and Audenried, traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 78,406 bush, of corn, 70,560 of oats, 41,200 of rye. and 20,740 of buckwheat. Cap., Mauch Chunk. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 820,000,000. Pop. 31,922 (of whom 5,637 for., and 41 colored). — p.o.. Carbon co. — tp., Huntingdon CO. Pop. 1,393. SccRobertsdale. — v. in Mahoning tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 74. Carbon, Wyo., a central co., extending from Montana on the N. to Colorado on the S., intersected by the N. fork of the Platte R., and watered by the S. fork and by Powder and Tongue Rs. ; area, over 15,000 sq. m. The S. part is occupied by the Medicine Bow Mts., and the central portion contains Black and Wind River Mts. Copper and paint-ore are found, and coal and iron in the S. part, which is crossed by the U.P.RR. Cap., Rawling's Springs. Pop. 3,438 (of whom 925 for., and 29 Chinese). — p.v.<|>. Carbon co., 84 m. N.W. Laramie by the U. P.RR. Pop. 365. Car bonsulo, Wanh., p.o.. Pierce co. Carbonatt'ville, N. Mer., p.o., Santa Fe co. Carbon Itlack, Ri., p. v. in Winfield tp., Butler CO., 11 m. S.E. Butler by the Butler extension of the P.RR. (Saxonburgh City Station). Pop. 100. Carbon i'entre. Mo., "p.o., Vernon co. Carbon 4"'entr«', Pa., )).v. hi Clearfield tp., Butler CO., 8 m. E. of Butler. Pop. 60. i^arbon Clifl^ //'., p. v. in Hampton tp.. Rock Island CO., 9 m. E. of Rock Island by the C.,R.I.&P. RR. Manuf., fire-bricks. Pop. 170. Car'bonUale, (\il., p.o., Los Angeles co. Carbondsili', III., p.v.f, and tp., Jackson co., 57 m. N. of Cairo by the I.C.RR., which here con- nects with the G.T.&C. and the C.&S.RRs. It has an active trade in cotton, tobacco, fruit, lumber and farm produce, and has a savings bank, another bank and a wkly i)aper. It is the seat of the Southern Illi- nois Normal University. Pop. 2,213; of tp. 3,552. Carbon- and tp., Prairie CO., 33 m. E. of Little Rock by the M.&L.R.RR. Pop. 159; of tp. 436. Carlisle, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Carlisle,/«d.,p.v.$'inHaddontp., Sullivan co., 10 m. S. of Sullivan, and 36 S. of Terre Haute by the E.&T.H.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, &c. Pop. 489. Carlisle, Iowa, p.v.#in Allen tp., Warren co., 11 m. S.E. Des Moines by the Indianola branch of the C.jR.I.&P.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 395. Carlisle, Ky., p.v.^-, cap. of Nicholas co., 36 m. N.E. Lexington by the Maysville div. of the K.C. RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, aiid is the seat of the Kentucky Normal School. Pop. 909. Carlisle, Mass. p.tp., Middlesex co. Pop. 478. Carlisle, Mich., p.v. in Kalamo tp., Eaton co., 7 m. N.W. Charlotte. Carlisle, Jlinii., p.o., Otter Tail co. Carlisle, J^. Y., p.v. and tp., Schoharie co., 4 m. N. of Howes Cave Sation. Pop. 128; of tp. 1,722. Carlisle, 0., v. in Jackson tp.. Brown co., 42 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 63. — tp., Lorain co. Pop. 1,329. — (p.o. name Berne), v. in Stock tp., Noble co., 11 m. E. of Caldwell. It lias a mine of coal. Pop. 157. Carlisle, Pa., p.boroughv$>, cap. of Cumberland CO., is situated in the fertile limestone valley between the Kittatinny and South Mts., 19 m. W. of Har- risburg by the C.V.RR. It is well built, and has wide streets and a public square. It contains abt. 12 churches, U. States barracks, a nat. bank, another bank, 4 wkly papers, 2 machine shops, and several factories. It is the seat of Dickinson College, founded in 1783. This town was shelled by the Confederates July 1, 1863. Pop. 6,209. Carlisle Centre, iV. F., p. h. in Carlisle tp., Schoharie co., abt. 2 m. from Carlisle. •!< Carlisle Sprinj^s, Pa., p.v., Cumberland co., 3J m. N. of Carlisle. It has good hotels and mild sul- phurous waters. «J< Carlisle Station, 0., p.v. in Franklin tp., Warren co., 16 m. S. of Dayton by the C.,H.&D.RR. Pop. 200. Carl Jituction, Mo., p.o., Jasper co. Car'loeksville, Tenu., p.v., Rutherford co., abt. 7 m. N.E. Fosterville Station. Pop. 75. Carlos, Miiiii., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 200. Car'lowville, Ala., v., Dallas co., 22 m. S. of Selma. Pop. 154. Carl Place, ^V. Y., v. in North Hempstead tp.. Queens co. Carlsbiirg-, N.J., v. in Deerfield tp., Cumber- land co.»I« Carl'stadt, N.J., p.v. in Lodi tp., Bergen co. It has a German wkly paper, and several important manuf. Pop. 1,060. Carls'ton, Minn., tp., Freeborn co. Pop. 500. Carlton, Iowa, tp., Tama co. Pop. 1,009. Carlton, Kan., p.o., Dickinson co. Carlton, Mich., tp., Barry co. Pop. 1,480. Carlton, Minn., a N.E. co., bordering on Wis- consin; area, 900 sq. m. Its N.E. comer is intersected by the St. Louis R., and it is watered by Kettle R. and several streams that fall into Lake Superior. The N. P.RR. traverses it. The surface is uneven and partly covered with forests of pine and sugar maple. Cap., Thomson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 1,230 (of whom 466 for., and 129 Indians). Carlton, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Orleans co., 100 m. W. by S. of Oswego by the Lake Ontario div. of the R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 400; of tp. 2,477. Carlton, 0;-f(/., p.v., Yam Hill co., 43 m. S.W. Portl.^nd by the West Side div. of the O.&C.RR. P.72. Carlton, Pa., p.v., Mercer co., 15 m. S.E. Meadville.»I« Carlton, Tex., p.o., Hamilton co. Carlton, Wis., p.tj)., Kewaunee co. Pop. 1,604. Carlton Centre, Mich., p.v. in Carlton tp.,. Barry co., 7 m. N.E. Hastings. Pop. 100. Carlton's Store, Fti., p.o., King and Queen co. Carlton Station, K Y., p.o., Orleans co. Carlyle', III., p.v.f>in Carlyle tp., cap. of Clin- ton CO., on Kaskaskia R., 48 m. E. of St.Louis by the O.&M.RR. It has a graded school, a female sem- inary, 2 wkly papers, a public library of 5,000 vol- umes and large iron manuf. Pop. 2,018; of tp. 2,447. Carlyle, Kan., p.v., Allen co., abt. 12 m. N. of Humboldt. Pop. 300. Carly'on, N. Y., p.v., Orleans co.,40 m. E. of Lewistou by the Lake Ontario div. of the R.,W.& O.RR.«^ Car'nian, III., p.v., Henderson co.,on the Miss- issippi R., 5 m. S. of Burlington by the Cailhage branch of the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 146. Carman, Minn., p.o., Polk co. Car'niel, Ind., p.v. in Clay tp., Hamilton co., 14 m. N. of Indianapolis. It has an academy. Pop.92. Carniel, Kan., p.v., Cloud co., 15 m. S.E. Con- cordia. Pop. 75. Carmel, La., p.o., Vernon parish. Carniel, Me., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., 14 m. W. of Bangor by the M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,220. Carniel, Mich., tp., Eaton co. Pop. 1,175. Carniel, N. Y., p.v.in Carmel tp., cap. of Put- nam co., 48 m. N.E. New York by the N.Y.C.&N. RR. It has a nat. bank, 3 churches, 2 wkly papers^ and a young ladies' seminary. The town contaiire several small lakes, from which flow the head-waters of Croton R. Pop. of v. 571; of tp. 2,811. Carmel, C, p.o.. Highland co. Channel, »S'. €'., p.o., Chester co. Carmel, 7>)i«.,p.o.,Montgomei7 co. Carniel. IF. F«., p.o., Preston co. Carnii, J^?., p.v. in Carmi tp., cap. of White co., at the head of navigation of Little Wabash R..55 m. N. of Vincennes by the W.St.L. &P.RR. It has iron and woolen manuf., several flour mills, a bank and 2 wklv papers. Pop. 2,513 ; of tp. 4,142. €5arini, Kan., ■p.o., Pratt co. Car'micliael, Md., p.o., Queen Anne co. Car micliael, & C, tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,515. Carinicliael's,P«.,p.borough# in Cumberland tp., Greene co., 13 in. E. of Waynesburgh. Pop. 489. Car'nalian, 111., v. in Brooklj'n tp., Lee co., 44 m.W.of Aurora. Car'nero, Col., p.o., Saguache co. Carnes'ville, &'«., p.v., cap. of Franklin co., 92 m. N. E. Atlanta. Pop. 124. Car'tey, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Car'ney, Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., Wyoming CO., on Susquehanna R., 12m. N. W. Tunkhannock. Pop. 60. Carney's muff*, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. Car'nilex Ferry, IF. Fa., a place in Nichols CO., on the Gauley R., near Summerville. An engage- ment occurred here, Sept. lOth, 1861, between a brig- ade of the U.S. troops commanded by Gen. Rosen- CAE 192 CAR crans, and a body of Confederates under Gen. Floyd, in which the latter were defeated, with the loss of a large quantity of stores and war material. The loss of men on either side was unimportant. i'ai-iis, ^Y(*., p.o., Holt CO. C:ti-ii'vill<>, Tenn., j). v., Carroll co. V it' l'^^. Mich., \>.v. in Newburgtp., Mitch- ell CO., 18 m. S. of Austin. Pop. 131. Carpenter, 3Iich., p.o., Emmet co. Carpenter,7lir.,p.v., Lycoming co., 33 m. N. of Williamsport. Pop. 100. Carpenteri'a,C«^,p.v., Santa Barbara co.,on the Coast Stage Road from Santa Barbara to Los An- geles, 10 m. E. of Santa Barbara. Pop. 200. Carpenters, ir. Va., p.o., Putnam co. Carpenter's K«l«ly,A. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Carpenters I^Iills', A. C, p.v., Franklin co. Carpenter's l»oint. A". Y.,y. in Deer Park tp.. Orange co., near Port Jervis, at the jjoint of separation of New Jersey, New York and Pennsyl- vania States. Pop. 275. Carpenter's Store, il/b., p.o., Clinton co. Carpentersville,/^., p.v.<$>in Dundee tp., Kane co., on Fox R.,here crossed by an iron bridge, 48 m. W. of Chicago by the Lake Geneva line of the C.&N.W.RR. Manuf., iron, woolens, &c. Pop. 348. Carpeiitersville,/Md.,p.v. in Franklin tp.. Putnam co.,10 m. N. of Greencastle, the county seat. Pop. 218. Car'penterville, X.J., p.v. in Greenwich tp., Warren co., on the Delaware R., abt. 5 m. S. of Eaton. Manuf., lime, flour, lumber. Pop. 250. Carp I..ak;e,J/M7!.,tp., Ontonagon CO. Pop. 73. — p. tp., Emmet CO. Pop. 109. Carqni'nez, or Karquenas, Ca?., a strait which connects the Bav of San Sable with Suisun Bav ; lat. 38° 4' 16" N., Ion. 122° 15' 19" W. It is from 1 to 2 m. wide and 7 m. long, and is navigable for steamboats. Large ships can ascend it to Benicia. It has 16 ft. of water at low tide. It forms the boundary between Solano and Contra Costa cos. Carr, hid., tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,126. — tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 1,783. See Medora. <'arr 4'reeli:, Kan., tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 462. €^ar'ricl*,Pa.,p.v. in Lower Claire tp., Alleghany CO., 3 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 225. Carrick Knrnaee, P«., p. v., in Metal tp., Franklin co., 22 m. W. of Chambersburg. Pop. .50. i'arrielc's Ford, W. F(<.,a passage on theCheat R., near St. George, in Tucker co. Here, on July 13th, 18()l,an action took place between a force of National troops under Gen. Morris, and one of Confederates under Gen. R. S. Garnett, of Va., in which the latter were defeated, with the loss of their commander. Car'rico, Nch.. p.o., Hayes co. Car'rier's Itlills, III., p.o.. Saline co. Car rig-an. III., p.tp., Marion co. Pop. 875. Car'ring-ton, il/o., p.v., Callaway co., abt. 20 m. N. of Jefferson City. Pop. 85. Car'ritnnlc, Me., p. tp., Somerset co.»i« Car'rig'o, JI"x.,p.v., cap. of Zapata eo., on the Rio Grande, abt. 60 m. S. in direct line of Fort Mc- intosh. Pop. 200. Car'ris'O Springe's, Tex. p.o., Dimmit co., 60 m. S.W. Frio Town.>|« Carroll, ^rA-., a N.W. co. borderingon Missouri. Area, 700 sq. m. It is drained by King's R. and other small ailluents of White R., which touches its N.E. extremity. The soil is fertile, i)roducing excellent crops of grain. Tobacco and wool are also staple products. The timber and pasturage are unsurpassed. Fine variegated marble, iron and lead are found here. Cap.,Carro]lton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,.500,000. Pop. 13,3.37 (of whom 118 for. and 64 colored). Carroll, Ca., a W. co. bordering on Alabama. Area, 572 sq. m. It is bounded on tlie S. E. by the Chattahoochee R.The surface is partly hilly. The chief prod, in 1880 were 370,872 bush, of corn, 78,737 of oats, 74,826 of wheat, and 9,300 bales of cotton. Among the minerals found here are gold and granite. Cap., Carrollton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 16,903 (of whom 20 for., and 2,310 colored). Carroll, 111., a N.W. co., bordering on Iowa. Area, 425 sq. m. It is bounded on the W. by the Mis- sissippi R. The surface is undulating; the soil is fer- tile. Lead is found here. A large portion of the co. is prairie. Thechief prod. in 1880 were 2,913,111 bush, of corn, 977,871 of oats, 2.52,068 of wheat, 127,452 of barley, and 614,816 lbs. of butter, and pork. The most numerous manuf. are those of saddlery and harnesses. Cap., Mount Carroll. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,- 300,000. Pop. 16,985 (of whom 2,092 for., and 20 col- ored), —tp., Vermillion CO. Pop. 1,921. See Indianola. Carroll, Jnd., a N.W. central co ; area, 378 sq. m. It is intersected by the Wabash R., and also drained by the Tippecanoe. The surface is nearly level ; the soil is pioductive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,439.184 bush, of corn, 892,4.58 of wheat, 170,729 of oats, 263,420 lbs. of butter, and 76,882 of wool. Cap., Delphi. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. \%;M7 rof whom 640 for., and 36 colored). — p.o. 4', Carroll co. Carroll, Iowa, a W. central co.; area 576 sq. m. CAR 193 CAR It is drained by the Raccoou R. ahd the Middle Coon. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,671,- Ifilt bush, of corn, 6S0,08(i of wheat, 302,478 of oats, and 110,137 of bailey. Cap., Carrollton.Val. of taxable l>i()l). aht. §10,000,000. Pop. 12,351 (of whom 3,110 for., and 10 colored). — tp. in above co. Pop. 2,111. See Cakkoll City. —t])., O'Brien CO. Pop. 329. — tp., Tama CO. Pop. 790. Carroll, Ky., a N. co. ; area, 200 sq. m. It is bounded on the N. by the Ohio R. and intersected by the Kentucky R. The surface is mostly undulating ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 400,- 785 bush, of corn, .50,021 of wheat, and 2,584,115 lbs. of tobacco. Limestone occurs here as a surface-rock. It is intersected by the L.&.N.RR. Cap., CarroUton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^4,200,000. Pop. 8,953 (of Avhoni 317 for., and 771 colored). — a former parish, now separated into East and West Cakkoll. Carroll, Me., p.tp., Pensacola co. Pop. 625. <^ai'roll, Md., a N. co., liordering on Pennsyl- vania ; area, 453 sq. m. It is drained by the sources of ihe Patapsco and Gunpowder Rs. The surface is hilly; the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 911,379 bush.of corn, 579,333 of wheat, 202,4.58 of oats, 125,316 of potatoes, 870,927 lbs. of Ijuttcr. and 137,171 of tobacco. It has nianuf. of leather, metallic wares, flour, clothing, carriages, saddlery, etc. Soap-stone quarries and iron and copper mines have been opened. It is intersected by the W.M.RR. Cap., Westminster. \'al. of taxable prop. abt. $21,509,000. Pop. 30,992 (of whom 914 for., and 2,284 colored). Carroll, or Carkollton, J/c/., a suburb of Bal- timore city, it has a p.o., and a station on the B.&O. RR., 4 m.'N.W. Baltimore. Pop. S97. Carroll, J//.w., a N.W. central co.; area, 900 sq. ri. It is bounded on the W. by the Tallahatchee and Yazoo Rs., and also drained by the YaloI)usha. The soil is fertile. Cattle and wool are largely raised. Cap., CarroUton. The chief prod, in 1880 were 315,- 722 bush, of corn, 49,627 of oats, and 17,425 bales of ■cotton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .•5;3,500,000. Pop. 17,800 (of whom 7(» for., and 9,969 colored). Carroll, Mu., a N. W. central co ; area, G70sq. m. It is bounded on the E. by Grand R., and on the S. by the Missouri. The surface is partly undulating; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 5,290,- 581 bush, of corn, 309,()28 of wheat, 455,826 of oats, 203,726 lbs. of butter, 47,847 of wool, and 639,325 of tobacco. It contains prairies, with groves of oak, hickory, and other trees. Linicsldiie abounds here. Cap.jCarrollton.Val. of taxal)leprop. al)t, .sll,()00,000. Pop. 23,300 (of whom 941 for., and 1,473 colored). — t]i., Platte CO. Poj). 2,782. See Platte City. — tji., Reynolds, co. Pop. 1,234. — tp., Texas co. Pop. 661. 4';irroll, Jfojit., v., Dawson co., ontheMissouri R., which is navigaljletothis jKnut for steamboats. ►!• Carroll, .V. //., an E. central co.; area, 500 sq. m. It is partly bounded on the S. W. by Lake Winuipi- seogee, and drained by the Ossipee and Saco Rs. The surface is hilly; the soil is productive, but much labor is necessarv for its cultivation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 86,455 bush, of corn, 35,227 of oats, 512,- 816 lbs. of butter, 36,816 of wool, and 169,217 of maitle sugar. The manuf. interests are varied. It is inter- sected by the P.&O.RR. Cap., Ossipee. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $10,700,000. Pop. 18,222 (of whom 457 for., and 16 colored). — tp., Coos CO., lying at the base of the Wliite Mts., abt. 18 m. S. E. Lancaster. Its surface is uneven, and its api)earance dreary. Pop. 781. Carroll, K Y., tp., Chautauqua co. Pop. 1,718. See Fkewsisukg. Carroll, 0. , an E. co. ; area, 360 sq. m. It is drained by the Conotten and Sandy Creeks. The surface is 13 diversified bv hills of moderate height; the soil is fer- tile. The cliief prod, in 1880 were 4.50,511 bush, of corn, 233,6.58 of wheat, 649,814 lbs. of butter, and .551 j- 626 of wool. Coal and iron ore abound in this co! Cap., CarroUton. Val. of taxable prop. $8,927,468. Popi 16,416 (of whom 700 for., and 61 colored). — p.v.in Greenfield tp., Fairfield co., 23 in. E. of Co- lumbus by the HockingValley div. of the C.,H. V.&T. RR. Pop." 228. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 1,200. Carroll, Fa., tp., Cambria co. Pop. 1,295. — p. v. in Greene tp., Clinton co., 21 m. S. E. of Lock Haven. Pop. 200. —-tp., Perry CO. Pop. 1,417. See Shekm-^mshale. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,064. — tp., York CO. Pop. 1,083. Cstrroll, Teii.u., aW. co., drained by affluents of the Big Sandy and Obion Rs.; area, 625 sq. m. The surface is flat and the soil fertile. There are extensive forests of oak, hickory, maple, and black walnut. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,018,415 bush, of corn, 88,396 of wheat, 37,694 of oats, 291,613 lbs. of butter, and 10,505 bales of cotton. Cap., Huntingdon. \'al. of taxable prop. abt. $4,800,000. Pop. 22,104 (of whom 32 for., and 5,576 colored). — p. v., Madison co., 7 m. N. of Jackson by the M. ctO.RR. Pop. 100. Csiri'oll, 1 a., a S. W. co., bordering on North Carolina, having the Alleghany Mts. on the N.W. , and the Blue Nose on the S. E., and drained by atflu- cnts of the Kanawha R.; area, 440 stj. m. The soil is rough and hilly, but generally adajited for cultiva- tion and grazing. There are mines of copper, iron and lead. The chief prod, in 1880 were 241,912 bush, of corn, 74,509 of oats, and 82,726 lbs. of butter. Cap., Hillsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 13,323 (of whom 14 for., and 346 colored). Carroll City, lawa., p. v. in Carroll tp. and CO., on Middle Coon R., 92 m. N.E. Council Bluffs l^y the C.&N.W.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and carries on a large and active trade. Pop. 1,385. Carroll's I'rairio, Tex., p.o., Hopkins co. C'ar'rollsvillo, Minn., p.o., Olmsted co. Csir'rolitoii, Ala., p.v.<#>, cap. of Pickens co., 34 m. W. of Tuscaloosa. It has an academy and awkly paper. Po]). 349. CarroUton, Ark., tp., Boone co. Pop. 802. — p.v. in Cari-ollton tp., caii. of Carroll co., 125 m. N.W. Little Rock. Pop. 148; of tp. 1,148. CarroUton, Ga., p.v. #>, cap. of Carroll co., 120 m. E. of Macon by the S.,G.&N.A.RR. It has several mills, 2 wkly papers, and is the seat of a Ma- sonic Institute. Pop. 926. CarroUton, III., p.v.#and tp., cap. of Greene CO., 57 m. N.E. St. Louis by the Jacksonville div. of the C.&A.RR. It has a high school, 1 nat. and2other banks, 2 wklv papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,- 934 ; of tp. 4.225. CarroUton, Lid., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 8,199. — p.v. in Brandy wine tp., Hancock co., 6 m. S. of Greenfield. Pop. 145. Csirrollton, Iowa, p.v. in Newton tp., Carroll CO., 67 m. A\'. of Des Moines. Pop. 121. CarroUton, Ky., p.v.#, cap. of Carroll co. , on the Ohio R., at the mouth of the Kentucky R., 62 m. above Louisville. Manuf., cloth, flour, etc. It has 5 churches, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,332. CarroUton, La., a city in Jefferson parish, on the left bank of the Mississippi R., above and adjoin- ing New Orleans. It contains the court-house and public buildings of Jefferson parish, and is connected with the center of New Orleans by the street-cars, which start every three minutes. Here are public gar- dens which attract many visitors. It has one wkly paper. 4" Carrollton,iIM,p.v., Carroll co., 30 m. N.W. Baltimore by the W.M.RR. Pop. 150. CAR 194 CAR Carrolllon, Mk/t., p. v. and tp., Saginaw co., on Saginaw R., 2| m. N. of Saginaw. Mauuf., lumber, salt, &c. Pop. 825; of tp. 1,737. Cari-ollton, 31inn., tp.; Fillmore co. Pop. 2,- 012. See Lanesborough. Carrolllon, Miss., p.v. <#>, cap. of Carroll co., 96 m. N. of Jackson. It has a college and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 394. Carrollton, Mo., p.v.# in Carrollton tp., cap. of Carroll CO., on the St.L.,K.C.&N.RR.,207m. N.W. St. Louis and 66 m. E.N.E. Kansas City. It contains 9 churches, a school-house built at a cost of $40,000, 2 banks, 2 flour mills, a woolen factory, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,313; of tp. 4,932. Carrollton, iV. i'., p.tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. 2,160. See Limestone. iJarrollton, 0., p.v.in Centre tp., cap. of Car- roll CO., 32 m. S.E. Canton by the C.V.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. P. 1,136. — (p.o. nameCAKUOLLTON Station), v., Montgomery CO., 52 m. N.E. Cincinnati by the C.,ILitD.RR. P. 75. Carrollton, Tex., p.o., Dallas co. Carrollton, la., p.o., Isle of Wight co. Carrollton, Wash., p.o. and .steamboat landing in Cowlitz co., on the Columbia R., abt. 5 m. N. of Kalama. Carrollton, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Car'rollto>vn, Pa., p.borough<$>, Cambria co., 19 m. W. of Altooua. It has a Catholic church and a wkly paper. Pop. 502. Carrotli'ers, 0., p.o., Seneca co. Carr's, Ky., p.o., Lewis co. Carr'j* Creek, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Carr's Citation, Ga., p.o., Hancock co. Carrs'ville, A'^/., p.v., Livingston co., 28 m. N. E. Paducah. Pop. 178. Carrsville, Va., p. v.. Isle of Wight co., 31 m. W. of Portsmouth by the S.&R.RR. Pop. 200. Car'ryall, O., tp., Paulding co. Pop. 2,458. Carr'ville, Tinn., p.o., Washington co. Cars l-'orlt, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. Carsin's Kun, Md., p.o., Harford co. Carson, Iowa, p. o.#, Pottawattamie co. Carson, Kan., p. v. in Walnut tp., Brown co.,6 m.W. of Hiawatha. Pop. 160. Carson, Ky., p.tp., Letcher co. Pop. 600. Carson, M'nin., p.o., Becker co. — tp., Cottonwood CO. Pop. 500. Carson, O., p.o., Huron co. Carson, Tex., an unorganized co. in the Pan- handle. It had no pop. in 1880. Carson, Wis., tp., Portage co. Pop. 426. Carson City, Mich., p.v. •# in Bloomer tp., Montcalm co., 20 m. S.E. Stanton. It has a bank, a wkly paper, several mills, and an extensive trade in pine lumber. Pop. 709. Carson City, Nev. , the cap. of the State, and also of Ormsby co., situated in Eagle Valley, 4 m. from Carson R. and 178 m. N.E. San Francisco. It IS in a fertile and picturesque region. The Sierra Nevada Mts. rise abruptly on the W., while the val- ley of the Carson extends far to the N. and E. A railJ-oad connects it with Virginia and Gold Hill, in Storey co., which is used chiefly to transport ore from the mines at those places to the crushing mills on the Carson R. , and to carry back timber, which is abun- dant on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada. The branch mint occupies a fine building. The State prison is at Warm Springs, 2 m. to the E. There are 4 quartz mills, with 7b stamps, for the production of silver, and several churches, good schools, 2 daily papers, and the State and Odd Fellows' libraries. Carson City was founded as a ranch before the discovery of silver in Nevada, after which time it increased rapidly, being on the line of travel through the State previous to the opening of the C.P.RR. Poj). 4,227. Carson Hill, Val., v., Calaveras co. Pop. 22. Carson River, Ntv., rises in the Siena Nev- ada, flows nearly N.E. for abt. 150 m., passes through Ormsby and Lyon cos., and enters Carson Lake in Churchill co. Carson Lake has no outlet, and is abt. 15 m. long. Carson's Creelc, N. 6'., p.o., Transylvania co. Carson's Liake, Ark., tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 169. Carson's L.an, cap. of Bartow CO., 49 m. N.W. Atlanta by the W.&A.RR. Gold, copper, and other minerals are found in the vicinity. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 2,037. Cartersville, vl/m., p.o., Tishomingo co. Cartersville, Mont., p.o., Lewis & Clarke cos. Cartersville, A^. Y., v. in Pittsford tp., Mon- roe CO., 2^ m. E. of Pittsford. •!• Cartersville, *S'. C, p. v., Darlington co., 60 m. E. of Columbia. Manuf., turpentine. Pop. 250. Cartersville, Tex., p. v., Parker co., 30m. W. of Fort Worth. Pop. 75. Cartersville, Va., p. v., Cumberland co., on James R., 45 m.W. of Richmond. Pop. 143. Carter's Wliarf, Fa., p.o., Richmond co. Car'terville, 111., p. v. # and tp., Williamson CO., 9 m. E. of Carbondale by the St.L.C.RR. Pop. 692 ; of tp. 1,090. Carterville, Mo., p. v. in Joplin tp., Jasper CO., near Webb City. Here are important mines of lead. Pop. 483. Carterville, N.T., v. in Amboy tp., Oswego CO., abt. 6 m. S.W. Williamstown.>J« Car'thag-e, Ala., p. v. and tp., Hale co., 15 m. S. of Tuscaloosa by the A. G. S. RR. Pop. 36 : of tp. 1,138. Carthage, III., p. v. # in Carthage tp., cap. of Hancock co., is at the crossing of the Keokuk branch of the W.,St.L.&P. and the C.,B.ctQ.RRs., 13 m. E. of Keokuk. It has a nat. bank, 7 churches, an acad- emy, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,594 ; of tp. 2,679. Cartliag'e, Ind., p.v.^in Ripley tp., Rush co., on Big Blue R., 12 m. N. W. Rushville. It has a graded school, a bank, and several saw, flour and woolen mills. Pop. .500. Cartliag-e, Ky., p.tp., Campbell co. Pop. 1,277. Cartliag-e, Me., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 507. Cartilage, Misn., p.v.#, cap. of Leake co., abt. 60 m. N.E. Jackson. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 285. Cartilage, Mo., a city, cap. of Jasper co., on Spring R., and on the line of the M.,C.&N.W.RR., situated in the center of the rich lead regions of Southwest Missouri, with numerous manuf., an aca- demy, 2 public schools, 2 parks, a public library, a nat. bank, and 4 wkly papers. Pop. 4,167. Cartilage, N. Y., p.v.'f'in Wilna tp., Jefferson CO., on the U.&B.R.RR., and on Black R. and its canal, connected with West Carthage by a bridge across the river, 23 m. by rail E. of Watertown. It has extensive water power, lumber mills, forges, foundries, and manuf. of nails, machinery, leather, furniture, wooden-ware, &c., and has also a bank, a wldy paper, and 7 churches. Pop. 1,912. Carthage, N. C, p.v.#, cap. of Moore co., abt. «0 m. S.W. Raleigh. Pop. 366. Carthage, O., tp., Athens co. Pop. 1,308. — p.v.#in Mill Creek tp., Hamilton CO., on Mill Creek, 10 m. N. of Cincinnati by the C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 1,400. Carthage, Tenn., p. v.. Smith co., on Cumber- land R., 20 m. N.E. Lebanon, and 146 m. from Nash- ville by river. It has a large steam flour and saw mill and a wkly paper. Pop. 327. Carthage, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Panola co., abt. 45 m. S. of Jefferson. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 290. Carthage Lianding, or New Carthage, N. Y., p.v. in Fishkill tp., Dutchess co., on Hudson R., at Low Point station on the N. Y.C.&H.RR. P.80. Carthage'na, 0., p.v., Mercer co., 9 m. S. of Celina. Here is a seminary for Catholic priests. Pop. 175. Cartooge'chaye, K C, tp., Macon co. P. 597. Cart'vvright, VW., tp., Sangamon co. Pop. 2,050. See Pleasant Plains. Cart^vright, Ky., p.o., Clinton co. Cartwright's, Om/., p.o.. Lane co, Carfwright's ^lill, p.o., Chippewa co. Cart^vright's "Whart^ Va., Nausemond co. Caruth, y.C, p.o., McDowell co. Carn'thersville, Mo., p.v. in Little Prairie tp., Pemiscot co., 5 m. S.E. Gayoso. Pop. 211. Carver, Mass., p.tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 1,039. Carver, Minn., a S.E. co., bounded S.E. bythe Minnesota R., and intersected by Crow R.; area, 375 sq. m. The surface is undulating, the soil fertile, and it is watered by numerous lakes and streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 595,058 bush, of wheat, 298,- 772 of com, 291,460 of oats, 48,084 of barley, 284,713 lbs. of butter, and 27,.540 of wool. Cap.,Chaska. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 14,140 (of whom 5,979 for., and 2 colored). — p.v.<#> and tp. in above co., on Minnesota R., 33 m. S.W. Minnneapolis by the C.M.&St.P.RR. It is also connected with St. Paul by steamboats. It has a wkly paper. Pop. of v. and tp. (co. extensive) 683. Carver's Creek, M.C., tp., Bladen co. Pop. 1,688. — tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 2,299. Carver's Harbor, Me., v. in Vinal Haven tp.,on an island of Knox co., lying in Penobscot Bay, 12 m. E. of Rockland. Here is a granite quarry.-^ Car'versville,i%(.,p.v. in'Solebury tp., Bucks CO., on the Delaware R., 7 m. N.E. Doylestown. Pop. 17.5. Car'verton, Pa., p.v. in Kingston tp., Luzerne co^2 m. S. of Wyoming Station. Pop. 50. Carey, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. Ca'ry, Al C, p.v. and tp., Wake co., 8 m. W. of Raleigh by the North Carolina div. of the R.&D.RR. Pop. 316 ; of tp. 1,380. Cary Station, III., p.v. in Algonquin tp., McHenry co., 38 m. N.W. Chicago by the C.&N.W. RR. Pop. 161. Cary's, Fa., p.o., Southampton co. Ca'rysville, 0., p.v. in Adams tp.. Champaign CO., abt. 5 m. N.W. St. Paris Station. Pop. 80. Ca'ry ville, Mass., p.v. in Bellingham tp., Nor- folk CO., 27 m. S.W. Boston.^ Caryville, Tenn., p.o., Campbell co. Caryville, or Caky, N. Y. (p.o. name Oak- field), V. in Oakfleld tp., Genesee co., abt. 5. m. N. of Batavia. It has several factories and is the seat of Cary Collegiate Institute. Pop. 439. Caryville, or Cherry Bottom, Tenn., p.v., Campbe'll co., 3 m. S.W. Jacksonborough. Pop. 212. Casa, Ark., p.tp.. Perry co. Pop. 401. Casa die Salazar, N. Mex., v. in Bernalillo CO. Pop. 196. Casady's Corner, Iowa, p.o., Webster co. Casa Grrande, Ariz., p.o., Pina co. Casano'va, Fa., p.o., Fauquier co. Cascade', Vol., tp., Tehama co. Pop. 228. Cascade, Co^., p.o., La Plata co. CAS 196 CAS Cascade, 7owa, p. tp.<#>, Dubuque co., abt. 25 m. S.W. Dubuque. It is traversed by Beaver Creek. Pop. 1,231. See East Cascade aud West Cascade. CJasoade, Mich., p. v. and tp., Kent co., 9 m. S. E. Grand Rai)ids. Pop. 58; of tp. 1,195. CascsKle, Mum., tp., Olmsted co. Pop. 767. Ca«c*!i«l<', N(b.. P.O., Howard co. Casc'ndy^., p.o., Wasco co. Casc!id«' Raii;>'e, a chain of mts. in the W. partof Washington aud Oregon, forming a continua- tion of the coast range of California. It lies abt. 100 m. from the Pacific, and runs nearly N. and S. Its highest summits are Mt. Ranier, 14,444 ft., and Mt. Baker, 10,760 ft., in Washington. Mts. Pitt, Jefferson and Hood are notable peaks of this range in Oregon. The name of the chain is derived from the cascades of the Columbia, which are formed where that river breaks thi-ou and tp., Clark co., 35 m. W. by S. of f erre Haute by the T.H. AI.RR. line. If has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 778 ; of tp. 2,062. Casey, Iowa, p.v.'i*- in Thompson tp., Guthrie CO., 52 m. W. of Des Moines by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 473. Casey, Ky., a central co., traversed by Green R. and the Rolling fork of Salt R. ; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is hilly and broken. The chief prod, in 1880 were 491,243 bush, of corn, 37,087 of wheat, 141,623 lbs. of butter, and 67,449 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Lib- erty. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 10,983 (of whom 19 for., and 608 colored). Casey Creek, Ky., p.tp., Adair co. Pop. 976. Ca'se"yviSle, III., p. v., St. Clair co., 10 m. E. of St. Louis by the O.&M.RR. It has mines of coal. Pop. 650. Caseyville, A"?/., p.v.#. Union co., on the Ohio R., 13 m. below Shawneetown. Pop. 399. Caseyville, Mixs., p.o., Lincoln co. Caseyville, Tout., p.o., Macon co. Casli, Ky., p.o., Henderson co. Casli. j/('.vx., p.o., Scott CO. Casli'el, Minn., tp.. Swift co. Pop. 348. Casli iers Valley, X. C, p.tp., Jackson co. Pop. 426. Caslt'on, Tenn., p.o., Weakley co. Casli Point, Tenn., p.o., Lincoln co. Casli*s l>epot, S.C,, p.o., Chesterfield co. Cash'ton, Wis., p. v. in Jefferson tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 45. Casli to-wn, /h., p. v. in Franklin tp., Adams CO., 8 m. N.W. (Gettysburg. Pop. i:34. Casli'ville, S.(J., p.o., Spartanburghco. Cas'lcy's Station (p.o. name Casky), Ky., p.v.. Christian co., abt. 6 m. S. of Hopkinsville. P.95. Cas'iier Station, lU., p.o., Macon co. Cas'uovia, Mich., p.v. in Tyrone tp., Kent co. Pop. 104. — v. and tp., Muskegon co. Pop. 95 ; of tp. 1,715. Ca'sou, Ga., p.o., Wilcox co. Casoii, or Dover, Ind., p.h. in Jeflfersou tp., Boone co., 5 m. W. of Lebanon. Poj). 40. Cas'oii, Tex., p.v., Morris co. Pop. 84. Cas'par, CV(/., p.v., Mendocino co., on the Pacific coast, 160 m. from San Francisco and connected with it by steamer. Pop. 400. Caspar, Tr//o.. p.o., Carbon co. Cas'par's, ///., p.o., Washington co. Cass, Dak., an E. co., bordering on Minnesota, bounded E. by Red R., and watered by Mai)le R. Area, abt. 1,700 sq. m. The N.P.RR. passes through it. The soil is fertile. Cap., Fargo. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,012,-565 bush, of wheat, 310,086 f)f oats, and 22,640 of barley. Val. of taxable proji. abt. .<3.000, 000. Pop. 8,998 (of whom 4,117 for., and 42 half-breed Indians). Cass, III., a W. central co., bounded N.W. by Illinois R., and N. by the Sangamon, both of which are here navigable by steamboats; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is level and consists of prairies and woodlands; the soil is cxti-enu'lj' fertile. It is trav- ersed b3' several lines of railroads. The chief prod, in 1880 were 462,959 bush, of wheat. 2,.532,842 of cora, 220,814 of oats, and 5,711 tons of hay. Cap., Beards- town. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,500,000. Pop. 14,494 (of whom 1,810 for., and 6 colored), —p.o., Du Page co. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,457. See Smithfield. Cass, Ltd., a N. central co. ; area, 420 sq. m. It is intersected by the Wabash R., and also drained by the Eel R. The surface is nearlv level; the soil is fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,235,849 bush, of corn, 796,820 of wheat, and 183,601 of oats. Iron ore and good building-stone are found here. The most numerous manuf. are of cooperage. The co. is trav- ersed by the Wabash and Erie Canal. Cap., Logans- port. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^21,000,000. Pop. 27,610 (of whom 2,403 for., and 199 colored). — tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 550. See Poland. — tp., Dubois CO. Pop. 1,448. See Holland. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 818. See Newbbrky. - tp.. La Porte co. Pop. 1,398. — tp., Ohio CO. Pop. 775. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 595. — p.tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,499. — tp.. White CO. Pop. OiM. Cass, Iowa, a S.W. co.; area, 576 sq. m. It is traversed by the Nishnabatona R., an affluent of the Missouri, and watered bv affluents of the Nodaway R. The C, R.I. &P.RR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 549,369 bush, of wheat, 4,604,483 of corn, 3(i3,880 of oats, potatoes, hay and butter. Cap., Lewis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 16,943 (of whom 2,144 for., and 20 colored). — tp., Boone co. Pop. 423. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,200. — tp.. Cedar co. Pop. 636. — tp., Clayton co. Pop. 1,.504. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 2,324. See Panora. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. .593. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 444. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 913. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 498. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 933. See Chillicotoe and Happy Hollow. CAS 197 CAS Cassss, Mich., a S.W. co., borderiDg ou Indiana; area, 528 sq. m. It is drained by the Dowagiae R., and contains several small lakes. The surface is nearly level ; the soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,393,481 bush, of corn, 1,104,171 of •wheat, 369,914 of oats, 5(i0,811 lbs. butter, 176,733 of wool, and 48,428 of maple sugar. The co. has ex- tensive prairies and " oak openings." Cap., Ca,*sop- olis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$18,000,000. Pop. 22,- 008 (of whom 1,380 for., and 1,864 colored). Cass, Minn., a N. central co., nearly encircled except on the W. by the Mississippi, which rises in Itasca Lake, on its N.W. border ; area, 4,000 sq. m. It is watered by numerous streams and lakes, the largest of which is Leech Lake, in the N. part. Pine and other timber is abundant. The N.P.RR. passes through the S. part. Cap., West Brainerd. Pop. 486 (of whom 10.5 for., and 25 colored). Cass, Mo., a W. co., bordering on Kansas, inter- sected by a branch of the Osage R. ; area, 690 sq. m. There are numerous springs of good water, and sev- eral quarries of limestone and sandstone. The sur- face is moderately uneven and occupied chieliy by fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 519,526 bush, of wheat, 4,581,775 of corn, 273,434 of oats, 112,736 of potatoes, 16,007 tons of hay, 341,366 lt)s. of butter, and 26,791 of wool. Cap., Harrison ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$13,000,000. Pop. 22,431 (of whom 601 for., and 750 colored). — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 578. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,945. — tp., Stone CO. Pop. 710. — tp., Texas co. Pop. 1,123. Cass, Neb., an E. co. Area, 570 sq. m. It is bounded on the E. by the Missouri R., and on the N. by the Platte R. The greater part of it is undulating prairie, the soil of which is calcareous and fertile. The chief jirod in 1880 were 4,312,032 bush, of coi'u, 394,701 of w^ieat, 228,877 of oats, 108,631 of barley, and 251,662 lbs. of butter. Limestone occurs here as a surface-rock. Cap., Plattsmouth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 16,684 (of whom 2,543 for., and 46 colored). Cass, O., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 829. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 962. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,614. See SniLOH. Cass, Pa., tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 720. See Cassville. — tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 3,004. Cass, fee, a N.E. co.; area, 927 sq. m. It is bounded N. by Suljjhur Fork of Red R. The soil is fertile and heavily timbered. Iron abounds ; lum- ber, flour, pig iron and copperas are manufactured. The chief prod, in 1880 were 437,683 bush, of corn, 35,150 of oats, and 15,732 bales of cotton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. «3,00(),000. Pop. 16,723 (of whom 74 for., and 6,451 colored). Cassatla'j^'a, .A'^ 1'.. a small lake lying in Pom- fret and Stockton tps., Chautauqua co. In it rises the Cassadaga Creek, which flows S., receiving sev- eral tributaries, and enters Conewango Creek some miles E. of Jamestown. — p.v.<#>in Stockton tp., Chautauqua co., on Cassa- daga Lake, 15 m. S. of Dunkirk. Pop. 347. Cassan'tira, Qa., p.o., Walker co. Cass lSriclj;>-e, Mich., p.o., Saginaw co. Cass Centre, Iowa, v. in Grove tp., Cass co., 11 ra. S.E. AtlantioJ- Cass City, Mich., p.v. in Elkland tp., Tuscola CO., 36 m. E. of Bay City. Pop. 313. Cass'coe, Ai-k., p.o., Arkansas co. Cassel'la, 0., p.o., Mercer co. Cas'sell Prairie, T17.S., p.o., Sauk co. Cas'selinan, Pa., p.o. in Upper Turk eyforttp., Somerset co., 13 m. S.W^. Somerset. Pop. 88. Cas'selltoii, Dak., p.v.#', Cass co., 20 ni.W. of Fargo by the N.P.RR. Pop. 361. Cass L, cap. of Cass co., 98 m. W. of Lansing by the C.&G.T.RR. and 89 m. W. of Jackson by the M.C.RR. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 912. Cass River, Mich., is a branch of the Sagi- naw, which it enters 20 m. from its mouth. It is an excelleut mill stream, and in high water is boatable 15 or 20 m. from its mouth. Length, abt. 150 m. Cass Station, Ga., p.o., Bartow co. Cass'to^wn, 0., p.v., Miami co., abt. 5 m. E. of Troy. Pop. 331. Cass'ville, A7-k., p.o., Newton co. Cassville, Ga., p.v., Bartow co., abt. 55 m. N. W. Atlanta. Pop. 244. Cassville, Lid., p.v., Howard co., 5 m. N. of Kokomo. Pop. 100. Cassville, Mo., p.v.in Flat Creek tp., cap. of Barry co., abt. 47 m. S.W. Si)ringfleld. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 6.50. Cassville, iV. /., p.v. in Jackson tp.. Ocean co., 45 m. E. of Camden. Pop. 123. Cassville, M. Y., p.v. in Paris tp., Oneida co., 10 m. S. of Utica. Pop. 226. Cassville, 0., p.o., Harrison co. Cassville, Pa., p. borough, Huntingdon co., 16 m. S. of Huntingdon. Pop. 188. Cassville, Teim., p.o.. White co. Cassville, ir. V((., p.v., Monongalia co., 50 m. S.E. Wheeling. Pop. 80. — (p.o. name Fort Gat), v., Wayne co., on Big Sandy R., opposite Louisa, Ky. Pop. 253. Cassville, Wis., p.v.-^ and tp., Grant co., on the Mississippi R., abt. 32 m. above Dubuque. Lead is shmped here in steamboats. Pop. 610 ; of tp. 1,301. Casta'lia, loira, p.v. in Bloomfleld tp., Winne- shiek CO. Pop. 108. Castalia. iV. C. p.v. and tp., Nash co., 37 m. N.E. Raleigh. Pop. 133 ; of tp. 866. Castaiia, 0., p.v. *>in Margaretta tp., Erie co., 6 m. S.W. Sandusky by the I.,B.&W.RR. Pop. 117. Casta'lian i^prin^i^s, Tenn., p.v., Sumner CO., 8 m. S.E. Gallatin. Pop. 200. Casta'na, Joira, p.v. in Kennebec tp., Monona CO., 9 m. N.E. Onawa. Pop. 100. Casta'nea, Pti., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 343. Castell',?!?^-., p.o., Llano CO., 80m. N.W. Austin.^ Castile', N. Y., p.v.>#> and tp., Wyoming eo., 57 m. E. of Buffalo by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 965 ; of tp. 2,315. Castile, Pa., jj.v. in Morgan tp., Greene co., 8^ m. N.E. Waynesburgh. Pop. 75. Castine', Me., p.v.<#>and a port of entry in Cas- tine tp., Hancock co., on the E. side of Penobscot Bay, at the mouth of the Penobscot R., 34 ni. S. of Bangor. It is 9 m. E. of Belfast, which is on the op- posite side of the bay. It has a good harbor, a cus- tom-house, and manuf. of boats, ships and ship fur- niture, cordage, brick, &c. It has a State normal school. In 1S80 there were belonging to the port 315 vessels, of 20,481 tons. Pop. of tp. 1,215. Csistine, 0., p.v. in Butler tp., Darke co., 27 m. W. of Dayton. Pop. 127. Castle {kas'l), Ind., p.o., Randolph co. Castle, Kan., tp., McPherson co. Pop. 509. Cast'lel>erry, j4?a., p.o., Conecuh co. Cast'lel>nry, Ala., tp., Conecuh co. Pop. 828. Castle Cra'ig-, Fa., p.o., Campbell co. Castle Creelc, Idaho, p.o., Owyhee co. Castle Creek, N. Y., p.v. in Chenango tp., Broome co., 10 m. N. of Binghamton. Pop. 300. Castle l>ale, Utah, p.v., cap. of Emery co., in lat. 39° 15' N., Ion. 111° W. Pop. 250. CAS 198 CAT Castle OomeL, cap. of Douglas co., at the foot of the celebrated Castle Rock, 32 m. S. of Denver, on Plum Creek and the D.&R.G.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 88. Castle Rock, 31inn., p.tp., Dakota co. Castle Kock, Mo., p. v. iu Jackson tp., Osage CO., 9 m. S. of Jefferson City. Pop. 28. Castle Rock, TFfl.s/t., p.o., Corolitz co. Castle Rock, Ws., p. v. and tp., Grant co., 11 m. S.E. Boscobel. Pop. of tp. 770. Castle Shaunon, Pa., p.v. in Baldwin tp., Alleghany co., 8 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Poj). 306. Cas'tles-*vooand tp., Rutland co., on Castleton R. and on the R.&S.RR., 11 m. W. of Rut- land. It is the scat of Castleton Seminary and a State normal school, and has 5 churches, a nat. bank, and manuf. of agricultural implements, marbleized slate, &c. Pop. 1,000; of tp. 2,605. Castleton, Fa., p.o., Rappahannock co. Castleton Corners, Al F.,p.o.,Richmondco. Castleton River, Vt., a mill stream of Rut- land CO. It rises in Pittsford tp., and flows S. and W. through Rutland, Ira, Castleton and Fair Haven tps.. Into Poultney R. Cas'tleville, Iowa, p.o., Buchanan co. Cas tor. III., p.v., Wayne co., 9 m. W. of Fair- field. "J- Castor, Mo., p.v., Bollinger co., abt 12 m. S. of Marquard.»J« — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,049. — tp., Stoddard co. Pop. 3,422. See Bloomfield. Castoria, Cal., tp., San Joaquin co. Pop. 1,354. Cas'torlanlinr Nprin$^s, La., p.v., Cat- ahoula parish, abt. 55 in. W. of Monroe. Its medici- nal springs are much resorted to. "J" Cas'torville, Mo., v., Stoddard co., on Ca.stor R., abt. 12 m. N.W. Bloomfield. ►!• Cas'tro, Te^x., a N.W. co., intersected by the Red R. ; area, abt. 850 sq. m. It has no pop. Cas'troville, Cal., p.v.#, Monterey co., 107 m. S.E. San Francisco by the S.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 600. Castroville, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Medina co., on the Medina R., 25 m. W.S.W. San Antonio. It has a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. P. 731. CasSvell, J.rA-., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 320. Caswell, 3Ie., p.o., Aroostook co. Cas>vell, J/t.v.s., p.v., Lafayette co., 15 m. E. of Oxford. Pop. 75. Cas>vell, N. C, a N. co., bordering on Virginia ; area, 400 sq. m. It is inter.sccted by Hycootee R. and County Line Creek, affluent of Dane R. The surface is undulating, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were''369,663 bush, of corn, 58,137 of wheat, 101,398 of oats, and 4,336,604 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Yanceyville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 5(3,000,000. Pop. 17,825 (of whom 7 for., and 10,657 colored). — tp., Pender co. Pop. 1,1.50. Catalion'la, La., an E. central pai-ish, bound- ed E. and S.E. by Teni=;as and Black Rs., S. and S. W. by the Saline ; area, 1,378 sq. m. Catahoula Lake, abt. 15 m. long, is in the S. i)art. It is watered by the Washita, Tensas, Black, and Little Rs., several of which are navigable by steamboats through the parish and on its borders. Near the Washita R. the surface is partly occupied by hills. The soil in some parts is fertile, and lies upon a bed of sandstone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 134,053 bush, of corn, 11,766 bales of cotton, and 2,100 galls, of molasses. Cap., Harrisonburg:. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?1,400,- 000. Pop. 10,287 (of whom 86 for., and 4,.558 colored). Cataloo'clie, i\'. C, tp., Haywood co. Pop. 39. Catal'pa, Va., tp., Culpeper co. Pop. 3,328. Cat'aract, lud., p.v., Owen co., on Eel R., which falls here abt. 60 ft., 10 m. from Gosport Junc- tion. It has saw, flour and woolen mills. Pop. 300. Cataract, TV'i'.s-., p.v. in Little Falls tp., Monroe CO., 11 m. N. of Sparta. Pop. 62. Catarrli', *S'. C, p o., Chesterfield co. Catasan'oua, Ih., p. borough <$>, Lehigh co., on Lehigh R., 3 m. N. of AUentown. The Ltv. and the L.&S.RRs. are joined here by the C.& F.RR. It contains abt. 9 chiirches, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 machine shops, 2 rolling mills and 6 blast furnaces. Pop. 3,065. Catatonk', A'". Y., p.v., Tioga co., 4 m. N.W. Owego. Pop. 75. Catau'la, Ga., p.o., Harris co. Cata>v'l>a, Ki/., p.v., Pendleton co., 3 m. N. W. Falmouth. Pop. 100. Cata"\vba, Mo., p.v., Caldwell co. Pop. 38. Cata>vl»a, N. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Cata-\vl>a, A". C, a W. central co.; area, 250 sq. m. It derives its name from the Great Catawba R., which forms its N. and E. boundary', and is drained by the South Catawba. The surface is diversified and the soil fertile. Iron ore is abundant. The chief I)rod. in 1880 were 358,210 bush, of corn, 104,770 of wheat, 64,236 of oats, and 2,012 bales of cotton. Cap., Newton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,.500,000. Pop. 14,946 (of whom 41 for., and 2,474 colored). — p.v. and tp. in above co., 6 m. N.E. New Moore- field Station. It has several factoiles. P.142; of tp.2,240. Cataw1»a, 0., p.v. in Pleasant tp., Clarke co., 35 m. N.E. Dayton by the C.,C.,C.«&I.RR. Pop. 250. Cata-»vba, »S'.C'., tp., York co. Pop. 4,443. 4'a1aw1>a, Va., p.tp., Roanoke co. Pop. 1,032. i'ata^vlta Island, O., p.tp., Ottawa co. P.600. CalaAvl>a River, or Gre.\t Catawba, A: C. and S. C. It rises in the Blue Ridge, in McDowell co., N.C., flows nearly E. throuirh the gold region of that State, makes a bend to the S. at the W. border of Ire- dell CO., and enters S.C. near the mouth of the Little Catawba, or Catawba Creek, in York co. After reach- CAT 199 CAT liiiX Rocky Mouut and being joined by Fishing Creek, it takes the name of the Wateree, and ultimately unites with the Congeree to form the Santee. The length of the Catawba is abt. 250 m.; that of the Wateree, 100. Cata-wlja River, S.C., p.o. York eo. Cata^vl>a Spriiig-s, N.C., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 3,088. See Dexter. Cata\»'is'sa, Mo., p.v. in Calvey tp., Franklin CO., 41 m. S.W. St. Louis by the St.L.&S.RR. P. 25. Cata"%vissa, Pa., p.v.<#>and tp., Columbia eo., on the Susquehanna R., at the mouth of Catawissa Creek, 45 m. E. of Williamsport by the Catawissa and Williamsport branch of the P.«fc"R.RR. It has 5 churches, a graded school, a public hall, a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., paper, flour, leather, lumber, «fec. Pop. 1,427; of tp. 2,003. Cata-*vissa Cveeic, Pa., rises in Schuylkill CO., and joins the N. branch of the Susquehanna R. at Catawissa, Columbia co. Cat Cla-*v, Tex., p.o., Callahan co. Cat Creelc, 6a., p.o., Lowndes co. Cate's Cross Roads, Tmn., p.o., Sevier co. Cat'fisli, iV. Y., p.o., Oswego co. Catiisli, Pa., p.v. in Madison tp.. Clarion co., 22 m. S. of Clarion. Coal is mined here. Pop. 151. Catfisli LiUiidiiis: Bliifffp.o. name Mau- REPAS), L(i., v., Livingston co., 20 m. W. of Poncha- toula.4" Catfish Point, 3Iis.^., p.o., Bolivar co. Catfish River, Wi^., the outlet of Mendota, Menona, Waubesa and Kegonsa Lakes, in Dane co. It flows S.E. and joins Rock R. in Rock co. Cath'arine, iV. T., p.tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,617. See Odessa. Catharine, Pa., tp., Blair co. Pop. 596. Catharine Lake, KC, p.v., Onslow co., abt. 30 m. S.W. New Berne. Pop. 75. Cathar'pin, Fa., p.o., Prince William co. Cathedral I*eak, Cal., a summit of the Sierra Nevada, in Mariposa co., lat. 37° 42' N. Height, abt. 11,000 ft. Cath'erton, Neb., p.o., Webster co. Cath'ey's Creelc, ^V.C, tp., Transylvania CO. Pop. 723. Cathey's Valley, Cal., p.o., Mariposa co. Cathlani'et, Wash., p.v., cap. of Wahkiakum CO., on Columbia R., abt. 75 m. S.W. Olympia. Sal- mon are fished and canned here. Pop. 133. Cathlapoo'tle, Wa.^h., a river which takes its rise in the mountains of Skamania co., receives its S. Fork some few m. from its mouth, and empties into the Columbia R. in Clarke co., after a S.W. course of abt. 90 m. Cathron's Store, Tex., p.o., Lamar co. Cat Island, Ark., steamboat landing on the Mississippi R., Crittenden co., 19 m. below Memphis. Cat Island, La., a small island at the entrance of Lake Borgne, 5J m. W. of Ship Island. Catlen's ^flills, Te?in.,_ p.o., DeKalb co. Cat'let, Va., p.v., Fauquier co., 3 m. N.E. War- renton Junction. Pop. 300. Cat'lettshnrg-, Ky., p.v.#, cap. of Boyd co., on the Ohio R., at the mouth of the Big Sandy, abt. 150 m. E. N.E. Frankfort. It has a State normal school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber, flour, &c. Pop. 1,225. Catlettshnrg', Tenn., p.o., Sevier co. Cat'lin, Col., p.o.. Bent co. Catlin, III., p.v.#and tp., Vermillion co. It has mines of coal. Pop. 400; of tp. 1,930. Catlin, Ind., p.v. in Florida and Raccoon tps., Parke co., 18 m. N.E. Terre Haute. Pop. 74. Catlin, Kan., tp., Marion co. Pop. 598. Catlin, iV. F., p.tp., Chemung co. Pop. 1,450. Ca'to, Kan., p.v., Crawford co., 12 m. N.E. Gir- ard. Pop. 250. Cato, Mich., p.tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 1,397. See Lakeview. Cato, Miss., p.v. , Rankin co., 15 m. S. of Bran- don. Pop. 28. Cato, N. Y., tp., Cayuga co. Pop. 2,059. See Me- ridian. — p.v.# in Ira tp., Caj-uga co., 18 m. N. of Auburn by the S.C.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 313. Cato, Win., p.v. and tp., Manitowoc co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Manitowoc. Pop. 142; of tp. 1 875. Cato Falls, Wis., v. in Cato tp. Pop. 27. Catoc'tin Creelc, Md., rises in Frederick CO., and flows S. to the Potomac R., which it joins 10 m. below Harper's Ferry. Catoetin Knrnace, Md., p.v., Frederick CO., 11 m. N. of Frederick City.»i« Ca'toma, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Ca'ton, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., 6 m. N. E. Lindleytown. Pop. 300; of tp. 1,642. Ca'tonsville, Md., p.v., Baltimore co., 8 m. W. of Baltimore. It has an academy for ladies. Pop. 1,712. Catoo'sa, Ga., a N.W. co., bordering on Ten- nessee, and watered by afiluents of the Tennessee H. ; area, 175 sq. m. It is traversed by the W.&A.RR. The surface is hilly and partly covered with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 151,767 bush, of corn, 34,613 of wheat, and 111 bales of cotton. Cap., Ring- gold. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,739 (of whom 23 for., and 612 colored). Catoosa Spring's, Ga., p.o. and saline chal- ybeate spring of Catoosa co., 8 m. E. of Ringgold. There are accommodations for several hundred vis- itors, and the springs ar^ extensively patronized in the summer. Cats'lcill, iV. F., p.v.^ in Catskill tp., cap. of Greene co., on the W. bank of the Hudson R., at the mouth of Catskill Creek, 34 m. below Albany, and 109 m. by rail N. of New York. It contains a court- house, 7 churches, 2 uat. banks, and 2 wkly papers. The H.R.RR. passes on the other side of the river. Pop. 4,320 ; of tp. 8,311. Catskill Creelc, iV. Y., a good mill stream, rises in Schoharie co., flows through the S.W. comer of Albany co., and enters the Hudson in Greene co., at the V. of Catskill. It has a descent of more than 1,000 ft. in 35 m. Catskill Mountains, N. Y., a group of moderate elevation belonging to the great Appalach- ian system. They are situated for the most part in Greene co., their E. base being 7 or 8 m. distant from the v. of Catskill. They are chiefly remarkable for the beauty of their scenery and the magnificence of the outlook over the neighboring country. The most striking features of the Catskills are the cas- cades of the mountain streams and the deep gorges or "cloves" through which these find their way to the lower lands. The highest summits are Round Top, High Peak, and Overlook, the elevation of which, according to barometrical measurements, is abt. 3,800 ft. The clove of the Catterskill, or Kaater- skill, which commences a m. W. of two small lakes, lies between these and Round Top, the latter being on the S. and the lakes on the N. side. High Peak is 6 m. distant from the head of the clove, and is reached by a foot path. The clove is a ravine of 5 m. in length. At its head the rivulet from the lakes meets another branch from the N., and their united waters flow with increasing swiftness to a point where the moun- tain divides like the cleft foot of a deer, leaving a deep hollow for the brook to tumble into. The de- scent of the first cascade is 180 ft., that of the second SO, and below these there is another fall of 40 ft. In the winter the upper fall becomes encased in a hol- low column of blue ice, which reflects in the rays of the sun the brilliant colors of the prism. Below the falls the sides of the gorge rise in a succession of CAU 200 CAY walls of rock to the height of 300 ft. or more. Othef falls are met with by following the stream down to- ward the Hudson, till 2 m. above the v. of Catskill the waters are discharfjed into the stream of this name. The Stony clove is G m. W. from the head of the Catterskill, in a portion of the group called the Shandaken Mts.; it is only 14 m. long. The clove of the Plattekill is 5 m. S., beyond the Round Toi) and High Peak ; its scenery possesses the same wild char- acter as the Catterskill. Numerous side streams de- scend the steep mountain on its S. side from an alti- tude of 2,000 ft., leaping from ledge to ledge till they mingle their waters witii the Plattekill. Where the stream first falls into the clove it is said to descend in successive falls 1,000 ft. in a few hundred yards ; and, as stated by others, 2, .500 in 2 ni. The streams which flow down the E. slopes of the mountains soon find their way into the Hudson. On the W. side the drainage is into the Schohariekill, which runs N. and falls into the Mohawk 50 ni. above its junction with the Hudson. Catskill Station, N.Y., small p. v., Colum- bia co., on the Hudson R., opposite Catskill, 109 m. N. of New York city by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR.Hf. Cat Spring:, Tex., p.v., Austin co., 6 m. S.W. Belleville. Pop. 1.^0. Cattaraiis'iis, N. F., a S.W. co., bordering on Pennsylvania; area, abt. 1,250 sq. m. It is partly bounded N. by Cattaraugus Creek. The surface is hilly, but there are few mountains of considerable altitude. The soil is rich and productive, yielding good crops of grain and affording excellent jjastur- age. The Alleghany R. and the numerous creeks which flow through the co., furnish motive power. Bog-iron ore, peat, marl, manganese, and sulphur are found in different places; salt springs have been discovered, and petroleum springs exist in the E. part. Cattle and lumber are the principal exports, the transportation of which is greatly facilitated by the N.Y., I...E.&W.RR., which traverses the co., and by the Genesee Valley Canal, which extends from Rochester to Orlean. The co. is also traversed by oth- er lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 305, liW bush, of corn, 64,976 of wheat, 933,,5r9 of oats, 38,228 of buckwheat, 33,534 of barley, 151,620 tons of hay, 942,802 lbs. of cheese, 2,915,633 of butter, 114,917 of wool, 493,694 of maple sugar, and 47,836 of hops. Cap., Little Valley. Val. of taxable prop. !?13,1.53,000. Pop. 55,808 (of whom 7,(1.58 for., and 283 colored). — p.v. # in New Albion tp., above co., 31 m. E. of Dunkirk by the N.Y., L.E.&W.RR. It has a bank and several mills. Pop. 705. Catt:n*a«iK'i»w Creelc, ^V. F., rises in Catta- raugus and Genesee cos., flows W., forming the boundary between Cattaraugus and Erie cos., and empties into Lake Erie. It is a tine, large stream, and lias a fall of 800 ft. in abt. 50 m., affording extensive water power. <.si'tMi*, A'//., i).o.. Perry co. 4'sni;;!i<>ville. Ark., p.v. iu Six Mile tp., Logan CO. Pop. 81. Cait'tei'sliill , X.Y., small v. in Catskill tp., Greene co., at a short distance from Catskill Village, and at the confluence of Cauterskill and Catskill Creeks.!^ Cawt«'r!*liill Ci-«m'1c, or K.vaterskill, N. F. This stream rises in Hunter tp., Greene co., among the Catskill Mts., flows N.W. and enters Catskiil Creek in Catskill tp. It is formed by the outlets of two little lakes abt. \l m. in circumference. At Pine Orchard, near the Mountain House, arc! a series of beautiful falls, wliich are much visited by travelers. It then rushes through a dark ravine into the val- ley of the Catskill. Caiitiioii, .4rA'., Logan co. Pop. 648. 4'aiitli'i'oii, Ark., p.o., Scott co. i'aTalior', iJak., p.o., Pembina co. 4'avanc'ss liaiitliii;::, .l/V... p.o., Bradley co. Cave, Ark., l\)., Sharp co. Pop. 295. Care, JIL, tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,899. See Thompson viLLE. Cave, Ind. See Wyandot Cave. 4'ave, Tenn., p.v., White co., 10 m. S.W. Sparta. Pop. 200. Cave City, Ark. (p.o. name Cave Cheek), v., Newion co., abt. .55 m. N. of Russellville. Pop. 75. Cave City, Ky., p.v., Barren co., 85 m. S. of Louisville by the L.ArN.RR., and abt. 6 m. by stage from the celebrated Mammoth Cave. Pop. 400. Cave Creek, .\rk., See Cave City. Cave i'reek, Tiuu., p.o., Roane co. Cave Hill, Ky., p.o., Butler co. Cave in Rock, ///., p.v. and tp., Hardin co., on the Ohio R., 51 ni. above Paduoah, Ky., was once the haunt of a band of river-pirate.-; under one Mason, an outlaw. Pop. 195 ; of tj). 1,057. Cave ^lills, Tenn., p.o.. Dickson co. Cav'en«li!*li, Mo., p.o., Livingston co. Cavenrtisli, 17., p.v. and tp.T Windsor co., 30 m. S.E. Rutland by the C.\'.RR. It contains a quarry of serpentine marble. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 1,276. Cave Pump, Mo., p.o., Camden co. ^'aver'na, Ky. See House Cave. Caverna, Mo., p.o., McDonald co. Cave !S»pi"ing-, Ala., p.o., Fayette eo. Cave Npriug', Ga., p.v. in Flovd co., 16 m. W. of Rome by the Selma div. of the E.'T.,V.&G.RR. It is the seat of the State asylum for deaf-mutes, and of Harn School for young men. Here is a min- eral spring. Pop. 835. Cave Spring-, Ky., p.v., Logan co., 35 m. W. of Bowling Green. Pop. 100. Cave Spring', Mo., p.o. in Cass tp., Greene co., 13 m. N.W. of Springfield. Pop. 78. Cave Spring, Tcnit., i).v.. Carter co., 7 m. S. W. Elizabethton. It has several llouring mills, and a female institute. Pop. 85. 4'ave Spring, !'«., p.tp., Roanoke co. P.3,315. Cave'town, Sid., p.v., Washington co., 9 m. E. of Hagerstown. Pop. 221. C^avett, 0., p.o.. Van Wert co. Caviller, Duk., a co. bordering N. on Manitoba. Area, abt. 1.500 sq. m. It has no i)op. 4''sivoMr, Dal:., p.v., Beadle co., (55 m. W. of Biookings by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. l^s. Caw Cavv,^AU;., tp., Orangeliurg co. P.2,881. CsE'^vker €,'ity, A'ax., p.v.<# in Cawkert|)., Mit-. chell CO., 202 m. VV. of Atchison i.y the M.P.RR. It is the scat of a U.S. land-office, and is favorably sit- uated at the junction of the two branches of the Sol- omon R. It has a wkly paper and a high school. Pop. 1,0.39 ; of tp. 1,663. 4'si^v'in:tu, Ky., tp., Letcher co. Pop. 395, CsiM iier, Ky., v.. Hart co. Pop. 196. 4'a^v'tlioii, 0(i., p.o., Carroll co. 4':t>vtlion, Tcnn., p.o., Carroll co. 4'ayce, Ky. p.v., Fulton co., 15 m., S.E. Colum- bus, l^op. 100. Cavles'villc, Ark., v. in Moreland tp.. Pope co. Pop. 8'l. C^ayo'te, Neb., v. and tp., Dawson co., 239 m. W. of Omaha by the U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 333. <'jiyot«', Tejc., p.o., Bosque co. i'ayit'ests. Cut., a jiretty agricultural p.v. in San Luis Obispo co., on the sea-coast, 20 ni. N.W. San Luis Obisj)o. Poj). 300. 4'av'iig'a, lU., p.v., Livingston co., 87 m. S.W. Chicago by the dViA.RR. Pop. 178. 4\iyuga, Misx., p.v. Hinds co., 22 m. S.E. Vicks- burji'. Pop. 7i). Cayuga, -V. F, a central co., bounded N. by CEC 201 CED Lake Ontario, W. by Cayuga Lake, touching Skane- ateles Lake on the E., and traversed by Seneca R. and other smaller streams, which furnish abundant water power ; area, 752 sq. ni. The surface is undulating ; the soil fertile ; salt, gypsum and limestone abound. Owasco Lake. 10 m.'ioug, lies in its center. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,086,061 bush, of corn, 692,- 028 of wheat, 1,041,403 of oats, 72,480 of buckwheat, 576,813 of barley, 465,502 of potatoes, 2,506,813 lbs. of butter, 347,668 of wool, and 407,769 of tobacco. Cap., Auburn. Val. of taxable prop. $60,000,000. Pop. 65,084 (of whom 10,804 for., and 158 colored). — or Cayuga Bridge, p.v. in Aurelius tp., Cayuga CO., on Cayuga Lake near its outlet, 3 m. W . of Au- burn by the N.Y.C.&H.RR., which here crosses the lake on a bridge 1 m. in length. Pop. 484. Cayiigs'si Creeic, A''. Y., rises in Genesee and Wyoming cos., flows W. and unites with Seneca Creek to form Buffalo Creek, in Erie co. Cayiig'a Liulco, A! Y., lies between Cayuga and Seneca COS., and extends several m. S. into Tomi> kins CO. It is a beautiful sheet of water, abt. 40 m. longfrom N. to S., and from 1 to 3J m. in width. The outlet flows N. into Seneca R.,and thence through the Oswego into Lake Ontario, abt. 35 ra. distant. Its shores, in some places, are precipitous, but generally rise gradually from 100 to 150 ft., covered with highly-cultivated farms and thriving vs. It is very deep in some places, it is said, exceeding 500 ft.; its water is very transparent, and, owing to its depth, rarely closed by ice, even in the severest winters. It abounds with the choicest fish, such as the salmon trout, pickerel, perch, and pike. Cayii'ta, A*; F., p.v. and tp., Schuyler co., 5 m. S.E. Alpine. Pop. 53; of tp. 601. Cayiita Creelc, N.Y., a rapid mill stream, rises iu Cayuga Lake, Chemung co., flows S., and falls into the Susquehanna a short distance below the State line. Cay Ufa Lvootl, O., p.o., Washington co. Cazeuo'via, III., p.v. and tp., Woodford co., 21 m. N.E. Peoi-ia. Pop. 70; of tp. 1,402. Caxeiiovia, jY. Y., p.v.^^ and tp., Madison co., on Cazenovia Lake and Chittenango Creek, 20 m. S.E. Syracuse by the S.,C.& N.Y.RR. It is the seat of the Central New York Conference Seminary. It has several important factories, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. It lies near a beautiful lake of the same name, 4 m. in length, 1 in width, which abounds with differ- ent kinds of fish. Pop. 1,918 ; of tp., 4,363. Caxenovia, Wis., p.v. iu Westford tp., Rich- land CO., .50 m. W. of Madison. Pop. 161. Cear'lbss, Md., p.o., Washington co. Cejase's ^Tlillss, Pu., p.o., Luzerne co. Cecil, Kail., p.o., Labette co. Cecil, Mil., a N.E. co., bordering on Penn. and Del., and situated at the head of Chesapeake Bay, which forms its S.W. btaindary; area, 470 .sq. m. Sev- eral bays indent it. Its W. border is washed by the Susquehanna, and Sassafias R. bounds it on the N. The surface is slightly uneven and the soil fertile. At Port Deposit are immense granite quarries, and the CO. also contains gneiss, slate, iron, chrome and sulphate of magnesia. The chief i)rod. in 1880 were 847,754 bush, of corn, 471,045 (jf wheat, 190,790 of oa,ts, 561,752 lbs. of butter, and 18,913 of wool. Cap., Elkton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §10,000,000. Pop. 27,108(of whom 873 for., and 4,466 colored). Cecil, 0., p.v. in Crane tp., Paulding co., 15 m. S.W. Defiance. Pop. 169. Cecil, Pa., p.tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,596. Cecilia, Iowa, p.o., Howard co. Cecil'iaii, Kij., p.v., Hai'diu co., 47 ni. 0. of Louisville by the Cecilian branch of the L.&N.RR. It contains a Catholic college, founded in 1860. P. 100. Ce'cilf on, Md., p.v., Cecil co., 45 m. E. of Bal- timore. Pop. 473. Cecil ville, Ual., p.o., Siskiyou co. Ce'ilar, Ark., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 4,949. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,067. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 223. Cediai*, III., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,976. Cedar, loim, an E. co. : area, 576 sq. m. It is in- tersected by the Cedar and Wapsipinicon Rs. The surface is diversified by woodlands and undulating prairies, the soil of which is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 5,180,808 bush', of corn, 874,524 of oats, 156,169 of wheat, 216,687 of barley, 878,976 lbs. of butter, and 48,346 of wool. It contains quarries of good Devonian limestone. Cap., Tipton. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .«22,500,000. Pop. 18,937 (of \vhom 2,- 656 for., and 57 colored). — tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,136. — tp.. Black Hawk co. Poj). 591. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 199. — tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 459. — tp., Floj'd CO. Pop. 578. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 539. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 740. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 963. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 928. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 813. — p.tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,127. See Fremont. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 1,034. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 916. — tp., Muscatine co. Pop. 410. — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 621. — tp., Sac CO. Pop. 356. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 940. — tp., Washington co. Po[). 876. Cedar, Ran., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 710. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,209. — p.o., McPherson co. —tp., Smith CO. Pop. 1,449. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 809. ^'edsir, Midi., tp., Osceola co. Pop. 374. (^'«, p. v. in Cass tp., Cedar co. Pop. 107. Cedar Bliifr; Jim., p.v., Clay co., abt. 10 m. W. of West Point. Pop. 7.5. C'e., p.o., Texas co. Cedar liliili', S. and tp., Ozaukee oo., on Cedar Creek, 23 m. N. of Milwaukee by the W.C. RR. It is an important manufacturing place. Pop. 945;oftp. 2,.5.36. Cedar 4'liapel, Tenn., p.o., Hardeman co. Cedar <^ity. Mo., p.v., Callaway co., on the Missouri R., at)t. 1 m. from Jefferson City by the South branch of the C.&A.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 108. Cedar Citv, I'tah, p.v. and tp.. Iron co., 20 m. S.W. Parowaii. Po]). 691; of tp. 892. Cedar Clili; X.C., p.o., Alamance co. Cedar Creek, Ala., rises in Lowndes co., and falls into the Alabama R. in Dallas co. Cedar Creelc, ^1?'^., p.o., Scott co. Cedar Creek, Z>eZ., a hundred, Sussex co. Pop. 4,198. Cedar Creelc, Ga., p.o., Tattnall co. Cedar Creek, Ltd., rises in the N.W. part of DeKalb co., flows S., and falls into St. Joseph's R. in Allen co. — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,584. See Leo. — p.v. in Butler tp., DeKalb co., 5 m. S.W. Auburn. Pop. 35. — tp.. Lake co. Pop. 1,457. See Lowell. Cedar CJreek, Iowa, rises in Monroe and Luca ■COS., and flows N.E. into the Des Moines R. in Mar- ion CO. Another creek, also called Bio Cedak Creek, and abt. 80 m. long, drains Wapello and Jefferson COS., and falls into Skunk R. in Henry co. — p.o., Green co. Cedar Creek, Mich., p.v. in Hope tp., Barry CO., 12 m. N.E. Kalamazoo. Pop. 63. — tp., Muskegon co. Pop. 356. — tp., Wexford co. Pop. 553. Cedar Creek, Mo. This stream forms the boundary between Callaway and Boone cos., and empties into the Missouri, opposite Jefferson City. — p.o., Taney co. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 756. Cedar Creek, Neb., p.o., Cass co. Cedar Creek, N.J., h. in Mercer co., 4 m. N. W. Princeton. •{• — p.v.. Ocean co., on a creek of the same name, 7 m. S.E. Toms R. by the N.J.S.RR. Pop. 300. Cedar Creek, iV. C, p.tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 3,114. Cedar Creek, S.C., tp., Lancaster co. P.2,019. Cedar <'reek, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Cedar C^reek, Tex., takes its rise in Kaufman CO., flows S. for abt. 95 m., and joins Trinity R. in Henderson co. — p.v., Bastrop co., 16 m. S.E. Austin. Pop. 386. Cedar Creek, Va., rises in Shenandoah co., and enters the North Fork of the Shenandoah 4 m. below Strasburg. Near the Cedar Creek Station on the W.&S.KR., 46m. S.W. Harper's Ferry, on the 19th Oct., 1864, the Confederates commanded by Gen. Early were defeated by Gen. Sheridan. — tp., Bath CO. Pop. 948. Cedar 4^re«'k, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. Cedar <^r«'ek. Wis.,'p.v. in Polk tp., Washing- ton CO., 29 m. N.W. Milwaukee. Pop. 36. Cedar <^reek I^aiidin^, Te?m., p.o., Per- ry co. Cedar l>ale, Mich., p.o., Sanilac co. Ced5«r l^ale, X.C, p.o., Pender co. C«'dar I-'alls», Iowa, city and tp.. Black Hawk CO., on Cedar R., 58 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids by the B.,C.R.&N.RR., and 99 m. W. of Dubuque by the I.C.RR. It has a nat. bank and another bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and other factories. Pop. 3,020 ; of tp. 4,143. Cedar ralLs, iV. C, p.v. in Cedar Grove tp., Randolph co., abt. 26 m. S. of Greensborough. P.248. Ce«lar Falli^, Wis., p.v. in Tainter tp., Dunn CO., 4 m. from Menomonee Station. Pop. 548. Cedar Plat, Cal., p.o., Trinity co. Cedar Pord, Kan., p.o., Butler co. <'edsir Pork, Mich., p.v. and steamboat land- ing, Menominee co., at the mouth of Cedar R. in Green Bay, abt. 30 m. N. of Menominee.^ Cetlar Pork, Mo., p.o., Franklin co. Cedar Pork, N.C., tp.. Wake co. Pop. 1,715. See MouHisviLLE. Cedar Olades^, Ark., v. in Mountain tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 59. dar Hill, N. Y., p.v., Albany co., on the Hudson R., 9 m. below Albanj-. Pop. 350. Cedar Hill, N.C., p.o., Anson co. <"edar Hill, 0., p.o., Fairfield co. Ce«lar Hill, Term., p.v., Robertson co., 35 m. N.W. Nashville. Pop. 206. <''edar Hill, Tex., p.v., Dallas co., 20 m. S.W. Dallas. Pop. 100. 4'edar Hill, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Cedar Island, N. Y., in the tp. of East Hamp- ton, Suffolk CO., at the entrance to Sag Harbor, Long Island, lat. 41° 2' 26" N., Ion. 72° 15' 19" W., has a granite light-house, with a fixed white light 34 ft. above the sea. Cedsir Junction, Kan., p.o., Johnson co. C'edar Keys, /^^<., p.o., seaport, Levyco., Fla., on the Gulf of Mexico, at the S.W. termiriusof the Florida RR., on Way Key, a small island, 154 m. from Fernandiua. Its harbor is formed by a group of keys, or small islands, which give name to the town. It has a light-house on Seahorse Key ; lat. 29° 5' 49" N., Ion. 83° 4' 46" W. It shows a revolving light 75 ft. above the sea. The lumber trade is the chief in- dustry. Pop. 400. Cedar Knoll, Pa., p.o., Chester co. CED 203 CED Cedai* L>:iJke, Ind., p. v., Lake cu., T m. S.W. Crown Point. Pop. 150. Cedar L-, »S'. C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Cedar ^prinj^s, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Cedar Springs, Ga., p.v., Early co., 31 m. S. W. Arlington. Pop. 65. Cedar ^pring-s, Ky., p.o., Allen co. Cedar iSlipring's, Mich., p.v.# in Nelson and Solon tps., Kent co., 21 m. N.E. Grand Rapids by the G.R.&I.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 1,141. Cedar ^prings, Jb!.,p.v. in Lamar tp., Clin- ton CO., on Fishing Creek, 6 m. S.W. Lock Haven. Pop. 120. Cedar Springs, 6'. C'.,tp., Abbeville co. Pop. 1,746. —p.v., Spartanburg co., 87 m. N.W. Columbia. It contains the State institute for the deaf, dumb and blind. Pop. 85. Cedar Spring's, Tenn., p.o., Marion co. Cedar Springs, Va., p.o., Smyth co. Cedar Xovvn, Ga., p.v.<*>, cap. of Polk co., 60 m. W. of Atlanta. It has 2 wkly papers, important iron-works, &c. Pop. 843. Cedar Vale, Kan., p.v. <$>in Jefferson tp., Chau- tauqua CO., 15 m. W. of Sedan. Pop. 218. C edar Vale', N'. Y., p.o., Onondaga co. Cedar Valley, Iowa, p.v., Black Hawk co., 10 m. S.E. Waterloo. Pop. 100. Cedar Valley, Mo., p.v., Taney co., 38 m. S. of Springfield. Pop. 75. Cedar Valley, Neb., tp., Greeley co. Pop. 302. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 82. Cedar Valley, N.C., p.o., Caldwell co. Cedar Valley, 0., p.h., Wayne co., abt. 10m. N.W. Wooster.4- Cedar Valley, Tex., p.o., Travis co. Cedar Valley, Utah, p.v., Utah eo., 15 m. W. of Lehi.^ Cedar Vjalley, W.Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Cedar Vie'w, Va., p.o., Sussex co. Cedar' ville, Ala., p.o., Hale co. Cedarville, yl/*., p.v. in Jasper tp., Crawford CO., 11 m. N. of Van Buren. Pop. 97. Ce«larville, CaZ., p.v. and tp., Modoc co. Pop. 219; of tp. 911. Cedarville, III., p.v. in Buck Eye, Harlem and Lancaster tps., Stephenson co., 5 m. N. of Freeport. Pop. 444. Cedarville, Ind., p.v. in Cedar tp., Allen co., on St. Joseph's R., 12 m. N.E. Fort Wayne. Pop. 113. Cedarville, A''an.,p. v. in Harvey tp.. Smith CO., abt. 50 m. W. of Beloit.«i« Cedarville, Mich., tp., Menominee co. P. 229. Cedarville, Minn., p.v. in Cedar tp., Martin CO., on Cedar Lake. Pop. 100. Cedarville, Mo., p.v., Dade co., abt. 13 m. N. W. Greenfield. Pop. 250. Cedarville, Neb., p.h., Sherman co., 12 m. S. W. Loup City. Pop. 25. Ce«larville, A^. /., p.v. in Fairfield tp., Cum- berland CO., 8 m. S. of Bridgeton by the C.&M.R.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 1,077.' Cedarville, N'. Y.. p.v., Herkimer co., 25 m. S. E. Utica by the D.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 550. Cedarville, O., p.v.and tp., Greene co., 8m. N.E. Xenia by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 1,181; of tp. 2,702. — tp., Washington co. See Rockland. Cedarville, Fa., p.v. in North Coventry tp., Chester co., on the Schuylkill R.,25 m. N. of West Chester. Pop. 184. — in Lehigh co. See Whitehall. Cedarville, Fa., p.v. and tp.,AVarren CO., 2 m. from Riverton Station. P. of tp., 2,050. See Milldai.e. Cedarville, Wa.^h., p.o., Chehalis co. Cedar M^ood, Ind., p.v., Harrison co., 4 m. S. of Corydon. Pop. 40. CEN 204 CEN Cc'«1ron, Kan., jj.tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 576. Cedroii, O., p. v., Clermont co., 19 m. S.E. Bata- via Station. Pop. 175. iVIIo, A. 6'., p.o., Per.«on co. 4.^«'l'«'«»t4', I'er., p.o., Montan^iie co. 4'el «'sli:i, S.C., p.o., Edijjefiekl co. 4^ol«'«»lBii«', litil., p. v., Dubois co., S m. E. of Jasper Station. Pop 114. 4'«'li:i Kiiii., p.o., Rawlins co. i'cli'iiii, l)nl., p.o., Perry co. 4'4'liii:i, Mo., P.O., Dent co. C'<>liu:i, O., ]).v. <%> in Jefferson tp., cap. of Mer- cer CO., on the N. W. hank of the Great Reservoir, near the mouth of the Wahasli R., 115 m. W. N. W. Columbia. It lias 2 banks, 3 wkly papers and several manuf. Pop. 1,346. «'ii'teiiai'y, -S. ('., i).o., Marion co. Coiitoii'iiiiil, Ar'tz., p.o., Yuma co. C'4'iit4'ii'iii:il, /''/., p.v. in Mt. Pleasant tp., Ad- ams CO., 4 m. from Hanover Station. Poi). 100. ('4Mit4'iiui:il, Tec, p.o., Panola CO. C'4'iit4'iiiii:il, \V. Va., p.o., Monroe co. C'4'iil('niii:il, If//"., p.o., Albany CO. 4^oiit4'iiiiisil I*:ii*i«, Dak., Lawrence co. €'eiit4'i- and Ceiiterville. See Centke and Centijevii.j.e. <'4>u'ti-:il, UL, tp., Randolph co. Pop. 987. 4?4'iili*:il, hid., p.o., Harrison co. 4'4'uti' ni. W. of AUiany by the Suscjuehauna div. of the D.&H.C.RR. Pop. 195. Ci^iilral C'il.v, Vol., i).o.f>, the cap. of Gilpin CO., is situated aniontr the Rocky Mts.,42m. N.W. Denver bj' the L'.P.RR. It derives its i)rosi)ei'ity from its ricli n'old mines. If has many line stone and brick buihlinus, several (|Uart/. mills, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, clmrclies, a fine school building, lilaily and 2 wkly i)ai)ers, iV:;'. Pop. 2,626. C4'iit ral Ci I y^Dnk. , p.o.'^,a gold-mining town, Lawrence co., in ihe Black Hills, abt. 275 ni. S.W. Bismarck. It has a number of quartz mills, a bank, and a wkly papcM-. Pop. 1,008. <^4'iitr:il City,///., i).v. inCentralia tp., Marion CO., 1 m. fi-oni C'enti-aliaand 252 m. S. of Chicago bv the I.C.RR. P..I). 411. Central City, Iowa, p.v. in Maine tp., Linn CO., 18 m. N.E. Ceciar Rapids. It has several grist and saw mills. Poj). 400. C4'iitr:il ll4'se, O., p.v, Franklin co. Centrsil Cirvington, Ky., v. in Rush tp. Poj). 730. 4Vntral I>4'pot, Fa. .v., Montgomery co., 95m, W. of Lynehlnnu-. Pop. 350. (p.o. Lovely Moctnt.) C4'nii'al I'^stlls, R.I.. a manufacturing p.v.# in Lincoln tj)., Providence co., on Blackstone R., 5 m. N. of Providence. It has a wkly paper. P. 3,500. Centrsil in Home tp., Nemaha CO., 62 m. N.W. AtchLson by the M.P.RR. Poj). 289. Centralis!, Mo., p.v. and tp., Boone co., 14 m. W. of Mexico by the C.vtA.RR., and 153 m. E. of Kansas City by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. it has a wkly paper. Pop. 703 ; of tp. 1,334. Centralisi, Pa., p. borougli# in Conyngham tp., Columbia co. , 20 m. S.E. Bloomsburg, and 9 m. W. of Shenandoah by the L.V.RR. Coal is exten- sively mined here. Pop 1,886. C4>utralisi, IVx., p.o., Trinity co. Centralist, !'«., p.o., Chesterfield co. Centrstlisi <'ity. H'/.v., p.v.#. Wood co., ou Wisconsin R., 41 m. S.AV. Wausau bv the AV'isconsin Valley div. of the C.,M.^:St.P.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. '806. C4»ntral litstitiite, Ala., p.tp., Elmore co. Pop. 908. Central Is'lip, X. Y., p.v. in Islip tp., Suffolk CO., 43 m. E. of Long Island City by the L.l.RR. Pop. 111. Central I^stlce, J/M7t.,p.tp., Antrim co. P.401. Centrsil Itlills, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Central Mine, Mk/i., p.v., Keweenaw co., 16 m. E. of Calumet. Here is an important mine of cop- per. Pop. 200. Centrsil I'sirlc, III., p.v. in Cicero tp.. Cook CO., 5 m. W. of Chicago. Pop. 903. Centrsil ■■strlt, Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. Centrsil ■•strk, N. Y., p.v.. Queens co., 30 m. E. of Brooklyn. •!• Centrsil i*lsiins, Va., p.o., Fluvanna co. Centrsil l»oint, Ca/.,p.o., Mercer co. iiit, Oretj., p.o., Jackson co. C4'ntrsii l*4»int, Va.', p.o., Caroline co. Centrsil !«»eliool-Il4ni!«ie, Pa., v. in Conyng- ham tp., Columbia co. Poji. 336. OntrsU S'ntrstl !*tstti4»tt,ir. !', cap. of Cherokee co., 73 m. S.E. Huntsville. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 500. Centre, Ark., tp., Monto;omery co. Pop. 346. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,026. See Dallas. — tp,, Prairie co. Pop. 455. — tp., Sebastian co. Pop. 2,516. See Greenwood. CViitre, Cal., tp., Sacramento co. Fop. 422. Centre, III., p.o., Schuyler co. Centre, Ind., tp., Benton co. Top. 1,878. See FOWLEK. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 5,481. See Lebanon. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 4,598. — tp., Dearborn co. Pop. 6.105. See Aurora. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 6.681. See Muncie. — ^tp., Gibson co. Pop. 1,672. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 4,418. See Marion. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,977. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 4,284. See Greenfield. — tp., Hendricks co. Pop. 3,2.55. See Danville. — p.tp., Howard co. Pop. 5,519. See Kokomo. — tp., Jennings co. Pop. 2,7.52. See North Vernon. — tp., Lake co. Pop. 2,855. See Crown Point. — tp., La Porte CO. Pop. 7,599. See La Porte. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 80,648. See Indianapolis. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 5,134. See Plymouth. — tp., Martin co. Pop. 1,332. See West Shoals. — tp., Porter co. Pop. 5,791. See Valparaiso. — tp., Posey CO. Pop. 1,006. See Wadesville. — tp., Ripley co. Pop. 1,940. See Osgood. — tp., Rush CO. Pop. 1,135. — t})., St. Joseph CO. Pop. 768. — tp., Starke co. Pop. 764. See Knox. — tp., Union co. Pop. 2,518. See Liberty. — tp., Vanderburg co. Vop. 1,927. — tp. , Wayne CO. Pop. 2,307. See Centrevillb. Centre, Iowa, tp., Allamakee co. Pop. 1,080. — tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 3,216. See Centreville. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 243. — tp., Cedar CO. Pop. 2,942. See Tipton. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,219. — tp., Decatur co. Pop. 883. — tp., Dubuque co. Pop. 1,276. — tp., Emmet co. Pop. 130. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 810. See Randalia. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 3.59. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 6,276. See Mount Pleasant. — tp.. Mills CO. Pop. 745. — tp., Monona co. Pop. .546. — tp., Poncahoutas co. Pop. 166. See Pocahontas Centre. — tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 1,148. — ^tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 10,779. See Ottdmwa — tp., Winnebat^o co. Pop. 1,565. See Lake Mills. Centre, Kau., tp., Atchison co. Pop. 2,444. See Effingham. — tp., Chautauqua co. Pop. 631. — tp.. Cloud CO. Pop. 967. — ^tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 1,102. See Detroit. — tp., Donii)hau co. Pop. 2,177. See Troy. — tp., Hodgeman co. Pop. 453. — tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 1,017. See Mankato. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 848. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,725. See Marion Centre. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 592. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. .579. — tp., Ness CO. Pop. 722. See Ness City. — tp., Norton co. Pop. 996. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 1,839. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 509. — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 311. — tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 572. — tp., Russell CO. Pop. 1,619. See Bunker Hill. — tp.. Smith CO. Pop. 1,828. See Smith Centre. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 1,760. See Fredonia. — tp., Woodson CO. Pop. 703. See Yates Centre. Centre, A'?/., p. v., Metcalfe co., 10 m. N.W. Ed- monton. Pop. 60. Centre, Mich., p.o., Eaton co. — tp., Emmet co. Pop. 265. Centre, Minn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 188. Centre, Miss., p.o., Attala co. Centre, Jlo.. tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 1,279. — tp., Dade co. Pop. 1,988. See Springfield. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,746. — tp., Hickory CO. Pop. 691. See Hermitage. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,178. See Edina. — tp., McDonald co. Pop. 499. — p.v. and tp., Ralls co., 12 m. S.W. New London. Pop. 55; of tp. 1,153. — tjj., Vernon co. Pop. 2,795. See Nevada. Centre, Neb., tp., Antelope co. Pop. 864. — tp., Buffalo CO. Pop. 9.55. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. .501. — tp,, Cass CO. Pop. 702. See Weeping Water. — tp.. Holt CO. Pop. 1,063. See O'Neil City. — tp., Madison Co. Pop. 518. — tp., Phelps CO. Pop. 305. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 688. Centre, N. J., tp., Camden co. Pop. 1,538. See Snovt Hill. Centre, N.C., tp., Chatham co. Pop. 1,350. — p.o., Guilford co. — tp., Stanley co. Pop. 1,473. Centre, 0., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,.590. See Carrollton. — tp., Columbiana co. Pop 8,721. See New Lisbon. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 1,233. — tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 1,4.56. See Neptune. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 2,779. See Woodsfield. — p.o. located at Phillipsburg, Montgomery co. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,164. — tp., Noble CO. Pop. 1,856. See Sarahsville. — tp., Williams CO. Pop. 1,689. See William Centre. — ^tp., Wood CO. Pop. 2,024. See Bowling Green. Centre, Ony., tp., Linn co. Pop. 480. Centre, P(«., a central co.; area, abt. 1,000 sq. m. It is traversed by the Alleghany, Bald Eagle and several other mountain ranges. It "is well drained by a number of small creeks. The soil is excellent in the valleys, and agriculture is in a forward state. The mountains are covered with valuable timber, but furnish little land suitable for cultivation. There are extensive mines of iron, quarries of limestone, and beds of stone coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 898,185 bush, of corn, 389,804 of wheat, 250,351 of oats, 125,628 of potatoes, 70,880 of rye, .581,662 lbs. of butter, and 56,711 of wool. Cap., Bellefonte. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .*12,(t(K),()U0. Pop. 37,921 (of whom 1,212 for., and 349 cohjrcd). — tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,627. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 980. See Butler. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,2.56. See Centreville. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,844. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,265. — p.v. in Madison tp.. Perry co., 13 m. S.W. New Bloomfleld. Pop. 50. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,120. — tp., Snyder CO. Pop. 1,060. See Centreville. Centre, N.V., X.p., Oconee co. Pop. 3,085. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 3,874. Centre, Tex., p.v., cap. of Shelby co., 47 m. S.E. Henderson. Pop. 177. Centre, Utah, p.o., Tooele co. Cei»tre, Va., tp., Fauquier co. Pop. 5,553. See Warrenton. Centre, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Centre, VF«s., tj)., Outagamie co. Pop. 1,596. — p.tp.. Rock CO., 9 m. W. of Janesville. Pop. 1,105. Centre Burn'st4>n«l, N.ll.,p.\. in Barnstead tp., Belknap co., 16 m. E. of Concord."^ Centre Kart'lett, N.H., p.o., Carroll co. Centre Belpre',0., p.o., Washington co. CEN 206 CEN Centre Bend, 0., p.o , Morgan co. Centre Berlin, N. Y., p. v. Rensselaer co., 18 m. E. of Albany. ^ Centre Bridge, Pa., p. v. in Solebury t,p., Bucks CO., 11 m. N.E. Doylestowu. Pop. 125. Centre Brook, Conn., p. v. in Essex tp., Mid- dlesex CO., near Essex. It has several manufactor- ies. Pop. 400. Centre Bmniit^vick, K Y., p. v., Rensselaer CO., 4i m. N.E. Troy..J« Cen'tretonrg-, O., p.v. ^ in Hilliard or Hillier tp., Knox CO., 30 m. N.E. Columbus. It has several mills. Pop. 400. Centre Camljridjje, N. Y., p. v. in Cam- bridge tp., Washington co., 4 m. S.W. Cambridge Station. Pop. 450. Centre City, Mum., p.v. in Chisago Lake tp., cap. of Chisago co., abt. 10 m. W. of Taylor's Falls. Pop. 33. Centre City Tex., p.v., Hamilton co. Centre Conway, KH., p.v. in Conway tp., Carroll co., 54 m. W. of Portland. 4" Centre Creelc, Ka7i. and 2Io., rises in Jasper CO., flows W. for abt. 90 m., and Joins Spring R. in Cherokee co. Centre Creelc,il/i?m.,tp., Martin co. Pop. 263. Centre Cross, Va., p.o., Essex co. Cen'tredale, loiua, p.v.. Cedar co., 14 m. S. W. Tipton. Pop. 100. Cen'tredale, R. I., p.v.. Providence co., 5 m. N. of Providence. It has a graded school, a cotton mUl, &c. Pop. 450. Centre Kffinj^liam, N.H., p.v. in Effingham tp., Carroll CO., 11 ni. N.E. Ossipee.«i« Centreiield, A'y., v., Oldham co. Pop. 38. Centretiel«., p.v. in Potter tp.. Centre co., 9 m. S.E. Belief onte. Pop. 108. Centre Hill, A'. C, p.o., Orangeburg co. Centre Junction, Iowa, p.v., Jones co., 59 m. N.W. Davenport by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 190. Centre L.et>anon, Mo., p.o., York co. Centre I^ineolnville, iVc, p.v. in Lincoln- ville tp., Waldo co., 15 m. N. of Rockland. >|* Centre I^ine, Mich., p.o., Macomb co. Centre Lisle, or Yokkshike, ^V. Y., p.v. in Lisle tp., Broome co., 4 m. N.W. Lisle Station. Pop. 250. Centre l.o\»'ell, Jff . , p.v. in Lowell tp., Ox- ford CO., 55 m. N.W. Portland. It has a graded school, and is a favorite summer resort. •}« Centre Marsli'lield, -/Wass., p. o., Plymouth eo. Centre mill, Tex., p.o., Hood co. Centre Itlills, /h., p.v. in Haines tp., Centre CO., 6 m. S. of Coburu. Pop. 79. ^Vntre Mills, la., p.o., Montgomery co. Centre Mont'ville, jl/f., p.o., Waldo co. Centre ITIore'land, Pa., p.v. in North More- land tp., Wyoming co., abt. 11 m. S. of Tunkhannock. Pop. 75. Centre Hlorieli'es, X. Y., p.v. in Brookhaven tp., Suffolk CO., near East Bay, 6 m. S. of Manorville Station. It is a favorite sea-bathing place. Pop. 396. Centre Ossipee, A'//., small p.v. in Ossipee tp., Carroll co.^ on Ossipee Lake, 3^ m. N. of North Conway. Centre Plains, ^l/i^^/i. tp., Crawford co. P.154. Centre Point, ^Iri-., p.v. in Centre Point tp., cap. of Howard co., 40 m. N.W. Fulton. Pop. 316: of tp. 1,643. i'entre Point, in., p.o., Knox co. Centre Point, Ind., p.v. in Sugar Ridge tp., Clay CO., 12 m. S.E. Brazil. Pop. 29.5. Centre Point, Iowa, p.v.#in Washington tp., Linn co., 16 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids. It has a bank and a wkly ])aper. Pop. 603. Centre Point, Ky., p.v., Monroe co.,8 m. N. E. Tompkinsville. Pop. 250. Centre Point, J/o., v. in Tarkio tp., Atchison CO., 10 m. N.E. Rockport. Pop. 85. Centre Point, 0., v., Brown co., 5 m. N.W. Ripley. >}« — V. in Cynthiana tp., Shelby co., 36m. N.W. Dayton. Pop. 35. Centre Point, Tenn., p.v., Henderson co., 14 m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 100. Centre Point, Tex., p.v., Kerr co., on Guada- lupe R., 48 m. N.W. San Antonio. Pop. 134. Cen'treport, N. Y.,\. in Mentz tp., Cayuga co., on the Erie Canal, near Port Byron. Pop. 95. — p.v. in Huntington tp., Suffolk co., on an inlet of Long Island Sound called Centreport Harbor, on the Northport branch of the L.I.RR., 37 m. E. of New York. Pop. 487. Centreport, Jh., p.v. in Centre tp., Berks co., 2J m. E. of Mohrsville. Pop. 150. Centre Ritlge, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Centre Ritlgfe, Kan., p.o., Woodson co. Centre Road Ntation, /Jx., p.v. in Con- neaut tp., Crawford co., 16 m. N.W. Meadville. Pop. 160. Centre Rutland, 1?., p.v. in Rutland tp., Rutland co., 5 m. N. of Rutland by the C.Y.RR. It has valuable quarries of marble. Centre Nand'wicli, N.H., p.v. # in Sand- wich tp., Carroll co., 20 m. N. of Laconia. It is the seat of Beede's Institute. Pop. 100. Centre Sid'ney, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. Centre Square, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Switzerland co., 8 m. N. of Vevay. Pop. 100. Centre Square, ife., p.v. in White Pine tp., Montgomery co., 6 m. N. of Norristown. Pop. 175. Centre Star, ^l/a., p.o., Lauderdale co. Ontre Staitbrd, N.U., p.v. in Stafford tp., Stafford co., abt. 8 m. W. of Rochester. Here is the Austin Academy. ■!< Ccn'treton, Ltd., p.v., Morgan co., 8 m. N. of Martinville. Pop. 150. Centreton, N.J., small v., Burlington co., near Masonville. — p.v., Salem co., 5 m. S.E. Elmer Junction. P. 450. C'eutreton, 0.,p.v. in Norwich tp., Huron co., on Huron R., abt. 25 m. S. of Sandusky. Pop. 132. Cen'treto-^vn, Ky., p.o., Ohio co. <^entreto"*vn. Mo., p.v.. Cole co., 15 m. W. of Jefferson City by the M.P.RR. Pop. 125. Centreto-wn, Pa., p.v. in Wolf Creek tp., Mer- cer CO., 10 m. E. of Mercer. Pop. 45. Centre 'Ful*ton1>oroug;li, N.H., p.o., Car- roll CO. CEN 207 CEN Centre Valley, Ltd., p.h. in Liberty tp., Hen- dricks CO., 12 m. S.W. Danville. Pop. 50. Centre Valley, iVeft., p. v., Cass co., 16m. S.W. Plattsmouth. Pop. 70. Centre Valley, N. Y., p.v., Otsego co., abt. 5 m. W. of Sharon Springs. 4" Centre Valley, Pa., p.v. in Upper Saucon tp., Lehigh CO., 9 m. S. of Bethlehem by the P.&R.RR. Pop. 275. Centre Vie-w, Mo., p. v.#andtp., Johnson co., 35 m. N.W. Sedalia bv the M.P.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 227 ; of tp. 1,583. Centre View, O., p.v. in Jackson tp., Monroe CO., abt. 30 m. N.E. Marietta.^ Centrevie^v', Pa., p.o., Dauphin co. Centre Villajfe, Ga., v., Charlton co., 6 m. N.E. Traders Hill. Pop. 60. Centre Villag-e, N. T., p.v. in Colesville tp., Broome co., onSusqiiehannaR.,122m. W. of Albany by the Penn. div. of the D.&H.C.RR. It has a large tannery. Pop. 225. Centre Village, 0., p.v. in Harlem tp., Del- aware CO., 5 m. S.wTGalena Station. Pop. 117. Cen'treville,.l?a.,p.v.in Centreville tp., cap. of Bibb CO., on Cahawba R., at the Lower Falls, 38 m. S.E. Tuscaloosa. Pop. of tp. 1,644. — tp.. Coffee CO. Pop. 922. Centreville, Val., p.v. in Washington tp., Ala- meda CO., 83 m. S.E. San Francisco, in a rich, fertile district. It has a Masonic Lodge. Pop. 203. — V. in Kimshew tp., Butte co. Pop. 50. — V. in Georgetown tp.. El Dorado co. Pop. 91. —v., Fresno co., 16 m. E. of Fresno. Pop. 100. — V. in Cali^ella tp., Mendocino co., 10 N. of Ukiah. Pop. 56. Centreville, Col., p.o., Chaflfee co. Pop. 140. Centreville (p.o. name Hamden), Conn., v. in Hamdentp., NewHaven co., on the N.H.&N.RR., abt. 6 m. N. of New Haven. It has manuf. of various kinds. Pop. 400. Centreville, Dak., p.v., Turner co., on Ver- million R., 25 m. N. of Vermillion.^ Centreville, Del., p.v., New Castle co., 64 m. N.W. Wilmington. Pop. 400. Centreville, Fla., p.v., Leon 'co., 11 m. N.E. Tallahassee. Pop. 100. Centreville, Ga., p.o., Gwinnett co. Centreville, 7tZaAo,gold-mining p.v., Boise co., 12 m. N.W. Idaho City. Pop. 300. Centreville, 111., p.o., Piatt co. — (p.o. name Centreville ^Station), p.v., St. Clair CO. 7 m. S.S.E. St. Louis, on the St.L.&C. and the I.&St.L.RRs. It has 2 steam flouring mills. Coal is mined in the vicinity. Pop. 250. Centreville, /nfZ., Spencer CO. See Oakland. — in Vigo CO. See Lewis. — p.v., cap. of Wayne co.,on the P.,C.&St.L.RR., 5 m. W. of Richmond. It has a female college, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 875. Centreville, Iowa, p.v.#, Centre tp., cap. of Appanoose co., on the C.,R.I.&P.RR., 125 m. W.S.W. Muscatine. It has a nat. bank, another bank, 3 wkly papers, and several manuf. of various kinds. It is underlaid with an abundant supply of coal of very fine quality. Pop. 2,475. Centreville, Kan., p.tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,553. — tp., Neosho CO. Pop. 1,054. Centreville, Ky., p.v., Bourbon co., 9 m. N.W. Paris. Pop. 126. Centreville, La., p.v., St. Mary's parish, on Teche bayou, abt. 6 m. below Franklin. Pop. 254. Centreville, Me., tp., Washington co. Pop. 32. Centreville, Md., v., Frederick co. Pop. 80. -;-p.v.<# in Centreville tp., cap. of Queen Anne co., situated in a large peach-growing region. Steamboats leave twice a day for Baltimore. It'has an academy, an agricultural implement factory, a foundry, and' 2 wkly papers. It is the terminus of the Q.A.&K.RR. Pop. 1,196 ; of tp. 4,336. Centreville, JIass., p.v. and tp., Barnstable CO., on the sea-coast, 3 J m. W. of Hyannis. Pop. 500. Centreville (p.o. name Lathkop), Mk-h., v. in Maple Ridge tp.. Delta co., 44 m. S. of Marquette by theC.&N.W.RR.^ — tp., Leelenaw co. Pop. 658. — p.v. in Nottowa tp., cap. of St. Joseph co.,on Prai- rie R. and on the Air-Line div. of the M.C.RR., 132 m. E. of Chicago. It has a wkly paper, a large knit- ing factory, good schools, and a nat. bank. Pop. 705. Centreville, Minn., p.v., Anoka co., on the L. S.&M.RR., 17 m. N. of St. Paul, on the Rice Lakes. It is a famous resort for spor.stmen. P.130 ; of tp. 876. Centreville, 3Iiss., p.v., Amite co. Pop. 76. — v., Carroll co., 7 m. S.W. Carrollton. Pop. 65. (p.o. at Carrollton). Centreville, 3Io., p.v., Reynolds co., 20 m. S. . W. Ironton. Pop. 100. Centreville, Mont., p.v., Meagher co., 35 m. S.E. Helena, i^ Centreville, Neb., p.v. and tp., Lancaster co., 15 m. S.of Lincoln. Pop. of tp. 603. Centreville, N. J., v., Camden co., annexed to the city of Camden, from which it is separated by a marshy tract intersected by Little Newton Creek. — V. in Hudson co., 7 m. S.W. of New York by the N.J.C.RR., forming part of Bayonne. It is a thriving place, inhabited by New York business men. — p.v. in Readington tp., Hunterdon co., 20 m. N. of Trenton. Pop. 54. — V. in Knowlton tp., Warren co., abt. 12 m. N.E. Belvidere.-t" Centreville, N. T., p.v. and tp., Alleghany CO., 45 S.E. Buffalo. Pop. of tp. 956. — V. in Portland tp., Chautauqua co. Pop. 125. — (p.o. name Plank Road), v. in Clay tp., Onondaga CO., abt. 7 m. N. of Syracuse. Pop. 200. — V. in Corning tp., Steuben co. Pop. 298. — V. in Cortlandt tp., Westchester co., near West- chester Station."^ Centreville, O.,(p.o. name Demos),v. in Smith tp., Belmont CO., 5 m. S.E. Belmont Station. P. 250. — V. in Wayne tp., Clinton co., 9 m. S.E.Wilmington Station. Pop. 109. — Gallia co. See Thurman. — v., Guernsey co. See Midway. — v., Medina co. See Spencer. — p.v. in Washington tp., Montgomery co., in Miami Valley, 12 m. S.E. Dayton. It has extensive quarries of excellent limestone. Pop. 276. — v., Morgan co. See Moscow Mills. Centreville, Oreg., p.v.# and tp., Umatilla CO. Pop. 221; of tp. 805. Centreville, Pa., borough, Butler co., abt. 20 m. S.E. Mercer. Pop. 418. — p. borough in Rome tp., Crawford co., 29 m. N. of Oil City by the B.,P.i« — v., Upshur CO., 45 m. S. of Clarksburg. "f" — p.v., Wayne co., m. N.E. Wayne. Pop. 19. — V. in Springfield tp., Monroe co. Pop. 91. —v. and tp., Tyler co. Pop. 68 ; of tp. 1,485. Centreville, Wis., v. in Grant co., 2 m. N. of Monf ort. ^ — (p.o. name Hika), v. and tp., Manitowoc co^ on Lake Michigan, 64 m. N. of Milwaukee by the M;.,L. S.&W.RR. Pop. 200; of tp. 1,560. — p.v., Trempealeau co., 5 m. S.W. Gales. Pop. 40. Centreville Station, III., in St. Clair co. See CENTliEVILLE. Centreville ^iitation, N. Y., p.v. in Falls- burg to., Sullivan co., abt. 25 m. N.W. Middletowu. Pop. 40. Centre '^Vliite Creelc, K Y., p.v. in WTiite Creek tp., Washington co., 10 m. S. of Salem by the R.itS.RR. Pop. 110. Centre, J/o., tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,746. Centrop'olis, Kan., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Ottawa. Pop. 93; of tp. 1,057. Ceralvo, Ky., p.v., Ohio co., on Green R., 12 m. S.W. Hartford. Pop. 71. <'erl>at', Ariz., a. silver-mining p.v., Mohave co., abt. 5 m. S. of Mineral Park.«^ Ce'real, Minn.., \ho., Watonwan co. Cer<''«lo,lK Va., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., on the Ohio R., abt. 12 m. S.E. Ironton. It has a manuf. of glass bottles. Pop. 462 ; of tp. 2,161. Ceres, Val., p.v., Stanislaus co., abt. 5 m. S. of Modesto. Pop. 2.50. Ceres, Iowa,p.y., Clayton co., 37 m. N.W. Du- buque.^ Ceres, K Y., p.v. in Genesee tp., Alleghany co., on Oswayo Creek, 9 m. S.E. Olcan. Pop. iOO. Ceres, Pa., tp., McKean co. Pop. 975. Ceres. Va., p.o.. Bland co. Ceres eo, Mich., p.v. in Emmet tp., Calhoun CO., on Kalamazoo R., 37 m. W. of Jackson by the M.C.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 88. Ceresco, 3Ii)in., tp.. Blue Earth co. Pop. 520. — p.o., Lyon co. Ceresco, Neb., p.v., Saunders co., abt. 20 m. N. of Lincoln. •!• Cer'rillas, N. Mex., p.o., Santa Fe co. Ce'ro, N. Mex., p.o., Taosco. Cer'ro Oor'do, Cal., p.v. and silver-mining camp, Inyo co. Pop. 55. C^crro Cirordo, Fla., v., cap. of Holmes co., 105 m. W. of Tallahassee, on Choctawhatchee R. Pop. 675. The p.o. is at Fair Play. Pop. 966. Clair tp., Bedford Cerro CiJordo, III., p.v.# and tp., Piatt co., 12 m. E. of Decatur by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 565 ; of tp. 2,419. Cerro 4iiordo, or Buena Vista, Ind., p.v., Randolph co., 7 m. S.W. Winchester. Pop. 36. Cerro ^liorclo, Iowa, a N. co., intersected by Shell R. and Lime Creek, and drained by Beaverdam Creek ; area, 652 sq. m. Clear Lake is in the co. The surface is slightly undulating ; the soil is fertile. Peat is found and building-stone is quarried. The Central Iowa and a branch of the C.,M.&St.P.RRs. pass through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,276,- 322 bush, of corn, 656,998 of wheat, 528,445 of oats, and 52,873 of barley. Cap., Mason Citv. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 11,461 (of whom 1,963 for., and 23 colored). i'erro rin$^s, Ky., p.v., Trigg co., 10 m. N.E. Cadiz. It has a sulphur spring which attracts many visitors. Pop. 105. Cerj'l, Neb., p.o., Jasper co. Cess'na, 0., tp., Hardin co. Cessna, Pa., p.v. in E. St. CO., 6 m. N. of Bedford. Pop. 90. Cey'lon, /'"/., v. in Wabash tp., Adams co. P. 125. ani, /•«., p.o.(branch of Easton)North- anijjton co. Ciiain l..al<:e Centre, 31inn., p.o., Martin co. Cliain of Rocks, Mo., p.v. in Monroe tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 63. Cliair'ville, N.J., v., Burlington co., 2J m. E. of Medford. Pop. 40. Clial'tant, Pa., p.v. in New Britain tp., Bucks CO., on Neshaming Creek, 6 m. N.E. Doylestown. Pop. 216. t^lialtant^s, 0., p.o.. Perry co. Clial'lin Bridae, III., p.o., Monroe co. Cliall£ ISlulij Ala., p.o., Marion co. CHA 209 CHA Chalk BliiflT, Ark., p.tp., Clay co. Pop. 920. Chalk licv'el, J/o., p.tp., St.Clairco. Pop. 862. Chalk I^ovel, A'. C, p.o., Harnett co. Chalk I^evel, Va., p.v., Pittsylvania co., 30 m. N. of Danville. •!« Chalk MoiiikI, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Chalk Mountain, Tex., p.o., Somerville co. Chal'laconihe, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Chal'liM, Idaho, p.v. <%•, cap. of Custer co., abt. 35 m. E. bv N. of Rocky Bar. Pop. 614. Chal'iners, III, tp., McDonough co. Pop. 1,139. Chalmers. Ind., p.v. in Bij? Creek tp., White CO., 12 m. S.W. Monticello. Pop. 184. Chalyh'eate, Ten.n., p.o., Van Buren co. Chalybeate Spring's^, Ga., p. h., Meriwether CO., 20 m.'W. of Thomaston. It has long been a place ■of resort during summer season. Pop. 50. Chani'bei'ino, KALx., p.o.. Dona Aiia co. Chani'herlain, Ind., p.o., Allen co. Chamberlain I^anding:, La., small v., West Baton Rouge parish, near Baton Rouge. »J* Cham'bers, Ala., an E. co., bordering on Geor- gia; area, abt. 6.50 sq. m. It is partly bounded on the E. by the Chattahouchee R., and intersected by the Tallapoosa. The sursace is hilly, and most of the land productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 458,- 286 hush, of corn, 75,945 of wheat, 80,592 of oats, and 19,476 bales of cotton. Cap., Lafayette. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .$2,800,000. Pop. 23,440 (of whom 45 for., and 12,078 colored). Chambers, Col., p.o., Larimer co. Chambers, N.C., p.o., Burke co. Chambers, Tex., a S.E. co., bounded S. by the Crulf of Mexico, having Cedar bayou for a part of its W. boundary, and indented on the W. and S.W. by East and Galveston Bays; area, 900 sq. m. It is inter- sected by Trinity R., the banks of which are tim- bered, but the greater portion of the co. consists of prairie lands. The chief prod, in 18S0 were cattle. Cap., Wallisville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 2,187 (of whom 86 for., and 693 colored). Chain'bersbitrg-, III., p.v. andtp., Pike co., 57 m. W. of Springfield. Pop. 208; of tp. 737. Chamber sbnrg-, Ind., v. in Van Buren tp.. Fountain co. Pop. 86. — p.v. in Paoli tp.. Orange co., 12 m. S. of Orleans. Pop. 104. Chambersbnrg', Mo., p.o., Clarke co. Chambersbur;>-, N. C.,tp., Iredell co. P.l,'05. Chamber sbnrg-, N. J., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 5,437. Chambersbnrg' (p.o. name Eureka), 0., v. in Clay tp., Gallia co., on the Ohio R., below Gallipolis. Pop. 202. — p.v. in Butler tp., Montgomery co., on Miami R., 8 m. N. of Daj-ton. Pop. 115. Chambersbnrg', Pa., p. borough #> and the cap. of Franklin co., situated on Conecocheague Creek, and on the C.V.RR., 45 m. S.W. Harrisburg and 135 m. W. of Philadeljihia. Turnpike roads con- nect it with Baltimore, Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. The surrounding country, which forms part of the great limestone valley at the S.E. base of the Blue Mts., is populous and highly cultivated. Manuf., cotton, wool, flour, paper, iron, beer, soap, &c. Grain is the chief export. The houses are mostly of brick or stone. The borough has a fine court-house, a uat. bank, another bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, and 13 churches; it is lighted by gas, has water-works, and an efficient fire department. It is the seat of Wil- son College, an institution for the education of young ladies, under the coutrol of the Presbyterians. Cham- bersburg was set on fire by the Confederates under the command of Gen. Early, during a raid into Pa., July 30, 1864, and two-thirds of the town was de- fitroved. Pop. 6,877. Cfhambers' Creek, Tex., rises in Ellis co., 14 flows S.W. and joins Waxahatchie Creek in Navarro CO., taking the name of Pecan Creek. — p.v., Ellis CO., 40 m. S. of Dallas. Pop. 65. Chambers Island, Ga.,\s one of the sea- islands, Mcintosh CO. Pop. 122. i'hamber's Island, Wis., is in Green Bay, Lake Michigan, and belongs to Gibraltar tp.. Door co. Chambersville, Ark., p.v. in Morotp., Cal- houn CO., 75 m. S. of Little Rock. Pop. 81. Chambersville, Pa., p.o. in Rayne tp., Indi- ana co., 6i m. N. of Indiana. Pop. 50. Chambersbnrg, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Cham'l>lee, Oa., p.o., DeKalb co. Cham'blissbnrg', Va., p.tp., Bedford co. Pop. 3,941. Chamis'so, Alaska, an island in Kotzebue Sound, near the entrance to the Bay of Good Hope, in lat. 66° 13' 10" N., Ion. 161° 45' 50'' W. Chamois {sha-tnoi'), 3Io., p.v. #>, Osage co., on Missouri R., 25 m. S. of Jefferson City by the M.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 562. Champagne, Wis., p.o., Lincoln co. Cliampagnolle', Ark., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 820. — p.v. in Franklin tp.. Union co. Pop. 109. Champaign, III., an E. central co., compris- ing a part of the Grand Prairie, and watered by sev- eral streams ; area, abt. 875 sq. m. The surface con- sists of an open plain of great fertility, interspersed with small clusters of trees. It is traversed by sev- eral lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,- 132,525 bush, of corn, 1,527,055 of oats, 433,847 of wheat, 67,742 of rye, 286,716 of potatoes, 67,514 tons of hay, 44,768 lbs. of cheese, 868,014 of butter, 78,143 of wool, and 63,647 gallons of sorghum molasses. Cap., Urbana. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .127,000,000. Pop. 40,870 (of whom 4,651 for., and 469 colored). — a city of the above CO. on the Chicago div. of the I. C. RR., 128 m. S.S.W. Chicago,and on the l.B.&W.RR., 48 m. S.E. Bloomiugton. 'The State Industrial Univer- sity is located here with an attendance of abt. 600 stu- dents. It contains a fine improved park of 10 acres, and is connected by street cars with Urbana, the county seat, 2 m. distant. It has a public library, a nat. and 3 other banks, a young ladies' seminary, 3 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 5,106 ; of tp. 5,914. Cliampaign, 0., a W. co., intersected by Mad R.; area, abt. 390 sq. m. The surface is level or un- dulating, and the soil fertile. It is traversed by 5 lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,158,860 bush, of corn, 963,988 of wheat, 201,212 of oats, 31,091 tons of hay, 447,642 lbs. of butter, and 193,316 of wool. Cap., Urbana. Val. of taxable prop. .$20,403,119. Pop. 27,817 (of whom 1,382 for., and 1,667 colored). Champion, 3fic?i., tp., Marquette co. P. 1,482. — p.v., Michigamme tp., Marquette co., 31 m. W. of Marquette by the M.H.&O.RR. Iron ore is mined here. Pop. 500. Champion, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 14 m. W. of Watertown. Pop. of tp. 2,259. See West Carthage. Champion, 0., p. tp. Trumbull co., 20 m. N. of Youngstown by the A.&P.RR. Pop. 866. Champion, Pa., p.h. in Salt Lick tp., Fayette CO., 15m. N.W. Mt. Pleasant. Pop. 50. Cliampion City, jUo., p.v., Franklin co., abt. 10 m. W. by N. of Stanton Station. Pop. 130. Champion Hills, JS/isi., a place in Hinds co., abt. midway between Jackson and Vicksburg. Here, May 16th, 1863, a severe action took place between the'Nat. force, under the command of Gen. Grant, and the Confederates, under Gen. Pemberton, in which, after a contest of several hours, the latter were defeated with heavy loss. Cliampion Infills, 3Iiim., p.o.. Blue Earth CO. CHA 210 CHA I dia,iiipluiii. 111., V. in Pontiac tp., Livingston CO. "J" Clianiplctiii, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Clinton co., at the N. extremity of Lake Champlain. The v., which is 118 m. N. of Albany by the D.&Il.C.RR., and 5 m. W. of Rouse's Point by the O.&L.C.RR., has a nat. bank, an academy, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,509; of t{). 5,407. Clianiplaiii L, Washington co., 104 m. E. of Austin by the H.&T.C.RR. It has a female college and several factories. Pop. 675. Ciia'perito, N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. Cha'pin, III., p.v., Morgan co., 94 m. N. of St. Louis by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 223. Cliapin, Iowa, p.v. in Ross tp., Franklin CO., lO- m. W. ot Jacksonville. Pop. 117. Chapin, Mich. (p.o. name Eden), v. in Vevay tp., Ingham co., 18 m. S.E. Lansing. •{« — p.tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 646. Cha'pinville, Conn., p.v. in Salisbury tp.,. Litchfield co., 60 m. W. of Hartford. Pop. 100. Cha.pinville, A'. Y., p.v., Ontario co., 5 m. N.. E. Ciuuindaigua. Pop. 85. Chiipinville, Pa., p. h. in Bloomfield tp.,. Crawford co., 20 m. S.W. Meadville. Pop. 20. Clisip'lin, Conn., p.v. and tp., Windham co.,10' m. N.E. Willimantic. Pop. of tp. 627. Cliaplin, Ky., p.v., Nelson co., 44 m. S.E. Louisville. It has a high school. Pop. 140. Chap'iiian, III., v. in Kingston tp., De Kalb co.. Pop. 77. Chapman, Kan., tp., Clay co. Pop. 416. t i CHA 211 CHA — p. v., Dickinson co., on Smoky Hill R., 11 m.W. of Junction City. Pop. 114. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 846. Chapman, A^eb., p.v. -#> and tp., Merrick co., 142 m. W. of Omaha by the U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 443. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 6:38. Chapman, 0., p.o., Stark co. Chapman, Fa., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 938. — (p.o. name Chapman Quarries), borough in Moon tp., Northampton co., 12 m. N.E. Easton. Here are rich slate quarries. Pop. 382. — p.v. in Union tp., Snyder co., on the Susquehanna R., 3 m. S. of Herndon. Pop. 180. — p.tp., Snyder co. Pop. 1,126. Chapman's Creelc, Kan., rises in Cloud CO., flows S.E., and joins the Kansas R. in Clay co. Chapman's Ulills, 0., p.o., Gallia co. Chap'manville, Ka?!.^ p.o.. Clay co. Chapmanville, Fa., \ enango co. See Plum. Chapmanville, W. Fa., p. tp.,Loganco.P.l,376 Chap'paqna, iV". F., p.v. in New Castle tp., Westchester co., 33 m. N. of New York by the N.Y. C.RR. It was the country residence of Horace Gree- ley. Pop. 303. Chappeait' I*ela, La., p.o., Tangipahoa co. Chappel Hill, Ala., tp., Chambers co. P.1,806. Chap pt'l's Bi-i in Chariton tp., cap. of Lucas co., on Chari- ton R., 55 m. W. of Ottumwa by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. of tp. 2,648. Chariton, 2Io., a N. central co., intersected by Chariton R., and bounded S.W. by the Missouri and W. by Grand R.; area, 740 sq. m. Yellow and Wolf Creeks furnish water power. The soil is fertile and adapted to pasturage. The surface is gently undu- lating and covered with forests and prairies. Stone coal and limestone are found in large quantities. The St.L.,K.C.&N.RR. crosses it. Cap., Keytesville. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,565,473 bush, of corn, 229,061 of wheat, 298,011 of oats, 81,722 of potatoes, 281,814 lbs. of butter, 47,784 of wool, and 4,384,924 of tobacco. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 25,224 (of whom 1,308 for., and 3,958 colored). — tp., Chariton co. Pop. 1,356. — tp., Howai-d CO. Pop. 4,006. See Glasgow. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,104. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,964. — tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 765. Chariton River, or Grand Chariton, rises in the S. part of Iowa. Having crossed the boundary between Iowa and Missouri, it flows S. through Adair, Macon and Chariton cos., and enters the Mis- souri R. 3 m. above Glasgow. Total length, abt. 250 m. The East Chariton and Middle Fork are its prin- cipal branches. Charity, N.C., p.o., Yadkin co. Charity, Tenn., p.o., Franklin co. — tp., Moore co. Pop. 913. Char'Iemont, Mai, cap. of Floyd co., on Cedar R., 27 m.*E. of Mason City by the Iowa & Dakota branch of the C.,M.&St.P.RR., and 139 m. W.N.W. Dubuque by the Iowa div. of the I.C.RR. It has 3 banks (of which 1 nat.), a savings bank, 3 wkly papers, 7 churches, and various factories. Pop. 2,421. Charleshnrg',TFis., p.o., Calumet co. Charles City, Fa., a S.E. co., bounded S. by James R., N. and E. by the Chickahominy. Area, 184 sq. m. It was one of the 8 original shires into which Va. was divided in 1634. The chief prod, in 1880 were 119,791 bush, of corn, 51,043 of wheat, and 30,400 of oats. Cap., Charles City Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,513 (of whom 14 for., and 346 colored). Charles City Court-House, Va., small v., cap. of above co., abt. 30 m. S.E. Richmond, near James R.»I< Charles Mix, Dak., a S.E. co., bordering S. W. on the Missouri R. Area, abt. 9.50 sq. m. The surface is to a great extent covered with forests ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 9,695 bush, of Indian corn. Pop. 407 (of whom 66 for., and 89 civilized Indians and half-breeds). In this total are not included the Yankton Indians, whose reservation embraces the greater part of the co. Charles River, J/rt6«., rises in Worcester co., and pursues a very tortuous course through Norfolk and Middlesex cos. It meets the tide water at Bos- ton, forming part of Boston harbor, and separating that city from Cambridge. It affords numerous sites for mills and factories, and is navigable to Water- town, 7 m.W. of Boston. Total length, abt. 75 m. Charles River Villag-e, 3Iass., p.v. in Needham tp., Norfolk co., on Charles R., 14 m.W. of Boston. Pop. 50. Charles'ton, Ariz., p.o., Cochise co. —v., Tima co., 60 m. S.E. Tucson. Pop. 350. Charleston, Ark., p.v.#, Franklin co., 25 m. E. of Fort Smith. Pop. 391. Charleston, Cal., p.o., Mercer cp. Charleston, l)ak., p.o., Barnes co. Charleston, III., p.v.#in Charleston tp., cap. of Coles CO., 45 m. W. of Terre Haute by the I.&St. L.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, a medical college and an infirmary, a fine public school build- ing, and several factories. Pop. 2,870 ; of tp. 4,298. Charleston, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Lee co., 10 m, S.W\ Fort Madison. Pop. 188; of tp. 1,035. Charleston, Kan., p.v., on Salt Springs R., Greenwood co., abt. 37 m. W. of Humboldt. P. 76. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 466. Charleston, iT^., v. and tp., Hopkins co. Pop. 47; of tp. 1,575. Charleston, Me., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., 25 m. N.W. Bangor. Pop. of tp. 1,111. Charleston, J/icA., tp., Kalamazoo co. P. 1,193. — p.v. in Delaware tp., Sanilac co., abt. 50 m. N. of Port Huron. "^ Charleston, Miss., p.v., cap. of TaUahatchee co^ 39 m. S.W. Oxford. It has a wkly paper. P. 368. Charleston, Mo., p.v.#, cap of Mississippi co., 17 m. S.W. Cairo by the Missouri div. of the St.L., I.M.&S.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,028. Charleston, Neh., v.. Gage co., 18 m. S. of Beatrice. Pop. 100. Charleston, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Montgomery CO., abt. 10 m. S. of Fonda. Pop. 51; of tp. 1,334. CHA 212 CHA Charleston, KC.jj>.\. in Charleston tp., cap. of Swain co., abt. 35 m. W, by S. of Wajoies. Pop. 82; of tp. 1,352. Cliarleston, Pa., in Mercer co. See Hill. — p. tp., Tiogaco. Pop. 2,193. SeeWniTNEYViLLE. Cliarlcston, 6'. C, a S.E.co., bordering on the Atlantic, including several islands, of which the largest is Edisto ; area, 1,906 sq. m. The San tee R. bounds it on the N., and it is drained by Ashley and Cooper Rs., which unite to form the harbor of Charles- ton. The other chief river is the Edisto, and there are numerous inlets, besides Charleston harbor, the N. and S. Edisto and S. Santee, which are generally navigable by small craft. The coast is broken by sev- eral bays and protected by a stretch of sandy islands. The surface is low, level, and in some places exposed to inundation. The soil embraces every variety, from the richest alluvial mould to the most sterile land. There are large quantities of waste land, most of it reclaimable. The sea-island cotton is raised along the rivers and coast. The olive, orange, and lemon have been found to mature in the open air, though cut down by occasional severe winters. The palmetto and the pine are among the indigenous forest trees. A communication between the Santee and Cooper Rs. has been opened by a canal 22 m. long. The chief prod, in 1880 were 279,968 bush, of corn, 75,613 of sweet potatoes, 4,569,526 bis. of rice, and 9,303 bales of cotton. Cap., Charleston. Pop. 102,825 (of whom 4,283 for., and 71,890 colored). — a city, a seaport, and the cap. of the above co., Is situated in 32° 47' N. lat. and 79° 57 W. long. 100 m. S.S.E. Columbia, 82 m. N.E. Savannah, Ga., and 455 m. 8.S.W. Washington, D.C. It stands upon a flat tongue of land pointing S.E. between the Ashley and Cooper Rs., which here debouche into a spacious harbor extending abt. 7 m. S.E. to the Atlantic, with an average width of two miles. The harbor is sur- rounded by laud on all sides except the entrance, ■which is abt. 1 m. wide and 18 ft. deep. The water in the harbor, however, is very much deeper. The harbor is well defended — at its entrance by Forts Sumter and Moultrie, and inside by Castle Pinckey and Fort Ripley. Owing to the lowness of the ground on which it is built, Charleston presents a peculiarly picturesque appearance from the harbor. Its prox- imity to the ocean tends materially to the equalization of the climate, which is generally delightful. The city has a water front of abt. nine m. The most noted public buildings are the city orphan house, the city hall, the custom house, the arsenal, the court-house and the Academy of Music. Charleston is one of the leading commercial cities of the South, being the outlet for a very rich rice and cotton producing country, and a point of supply for an extensive ter- ritory embracing S.C. and parts of N.C.,Ga.,Ala.,Fla., Tenn. and Miss. The commerce consists chiefly of exports. For the year 1882 the value of exports was $19,475,433 (of which 300,401 bales of cotton value $17,084,936, and 161,364 barrels of rosin and turpen- tine value $540,050); of imports $577,148. Besides this foreign commerce there is an extensive trade in cotton, rice, naval stores, phosphate, and lumber, which are snipped in large quantities to ports of the U. States. The large quantities of bone phosphate annually shipped, exported or consumed, which for the year 1881 amounted to 173,168 tons, are obtained in the vicinity of the city, where the richest deposits of this material in the U. States have been discovered. A valuable fertilizer is manufactured from the phos- phate. During the year 1882, 214 vessels of 93,530 tons enterea in the foreign trade, and 283 of 158,002 tons, cleared. The number of vessels registered, enrolled and licensed was 189 of 8,572 tons. Among the most important industries are the manufacture of fer- tilizers from phosphate, in which more than $2,000,- 000 is invested, and the preparation of rice for market by removing the husk, cleaning, &c. The manuf. of sulphuric acid is extensively carried on in connection with the phosphate industry. Charleston has an ex- tensive wholesale trade in di-y goods, boots and shoes, clothing, hats and caps, drugs and medicines, &c. The city has 3 uat., 3 savings and 8 other banks, 3 daily, 4 wkly and 1 monthly papers. Three railroads have their termini here, — the N.E. extending to Florence ; the S.C, to Augusta, Ga.; and the S.&C. The Santee canal, 22 m. long, connects Charleston with the Santee R. The city has an excellent fire de- partment, an efficient police system, and several charitable institutions, good public schools, and a normal school for girls. The higher institutions of learning are the College of Charleston, founded in 1785, and the Medical Colleges of the State of S.C. The Charleston library, founded in 1748, has abt. 15,000 volumes. The city contains 39 churches, the most noted edifices being St. Michael's, built in 1752, and St. Philip's, both Episcopal. — Charleston was founded in 1679 by English colonists under Wm. Sayle. After a seige of several weeks it was taken in May, 1780, by the British, who evacuated it in Dec, 1782. Open hostilities in the civil war began at Charleston with the bombardment of Fort Sumter by Confederate General Beauregard. It was evacuated by the Confederates,Feb. 17, 1865,all the public build- ings, cotton warehouses, stores, shipping, &c., having previously been fired by order of the general in com- mand. From this and other causes the city suffered much injury during the war ; but since its close many new buildings have been erected, and there has been marked commercial and industrial progress. Pop. ia 1800, 18,711 ; in 1830, 30,289 ; in 1850, 42,985 ; in 1860, 40,519; in 1870, 48,959 (of whom 22,749 colored) ; in 1880, 49,999. Cliarleston, T«m., p. v., Bradley co., on Hia- wassee R., 70 m. S.W. Knoxville, and 102 m. N.E, Chattanooga by the E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has a bank, and carries on an extensive trade in stock and agri- cultural products. Pop. 359. Cliarleston, Tex., p.o.. Delta co. C]iarle»»toii, Utah, p. v., Wasatch co., 22 m. N.E. Provo City.^. Cliarleston, Vt., tp., Orleans co. Pop. 1,204. See East Charleston and West Charleston. Charleston, W.Va., a city, cap. of the State and of Kanawha co., on the Great Kanawha R., 60 m. from its mouth, and at its confluence with Elk R., 65 m. S. of Parkersburg, and 369 m. N.W. Rich- mond by the C.&O.RR. The valley of the Kanawha is rich in salt, coal, iron and timber, and Charleston is a central point for the working and shipping of these articles. In the vicinity of the city are 10 salt furnaces ; more salt is made here annually than at any other point in the country, except Syracuse, N. Y. They are situated in the Kanawha Salines, beginning abt. 2 m. above Charleston, and extending up the river on both sides for 10 m. The State-house is a capacious stone building, 138 ft. long, 56 wide, and 140 high, erected in 1870. The other State institu- tions are in other parts of the State. The manuf. establishments comprise 2 iron foundries and ma- chine works, 4 saw and planing mills, a cabinet fac- tory, 2 factories for making staves and headings for salt and flour barrels, a pump factory, a mineral wa- ter factory, 2 large flour mills, a woolen factory, &c. Charleston has a high school called the Charleston Institute, a public school, a Roman Catholic semi- nary, and several private schools, 10 churches, 4 wkly papers, a monthly periodical, and 2 banks. The seat of government was removed here from Wheeling by an act of the legislature of 1869. Pop. 4,192. Charleston Fonr Comers, A. Y.. p.v., Montgomery co., 10 m. S. of Fonda. Pop. 106. Charleston Springy, iV. J., v. in Millstone tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 69. CHA 213 CHA CIiarles'toAvii, lud., p.v.#, Clark co. (of which it was formerly the cap.), 13 m. N.E. Jeffer- sonville, in the middle of a rich farming district. It has 9 churches, graded schools, 2 flour mills, a wool- en mill, cheese factory, a saw mill, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,103 ; of tp. 3,099. Cliarlesto-wn, il/fZ., p. v., Cecil eo., on North- east R., 43 m. E. of Baltimore by the P.,W.&B.RR. Pop. 211. Cliarlesto"w^n,J/rtss., a former city and seaport of Middle'sex co., is a N. suburb of Boston, lat. 42° 2' N., Ion. 71° 3' 33" W. It is situated on a peninsula nearly enclosed by the Mystic and Charles Rs., and is connected with Boston and Chelsea by 5 bridges. The ground is uneven, and rises into two eminences. Breed's and Bunker Hills, which afford delightful situations for dwellings. The city is handsome and well built, with pleasantlj* shaded rather irregular streets. Three avenues. Main, Bunker Hill, and Med- ford streets, traverse the peninsula, and, converging at its neck, make the fine broad avenue Broadway, passing through Somerville and over Winter Hill. The city has 13 churches, 2 nat. banks, 3 newspapers, public parks, hoi'se railways, a public library, and numerous charities. Here is also a State prison, after the plan of that at Auburn, N. Y., in which there are 600 convicts. There is an extensive U. S. navy-yard, occupying 70 to 80 acres, extending from the Charles to the Slystic R., in which are 3 large ship-houses, a ropewalk, the largest in the U. S., and machine shops for the manuf . of copper-woi'k, ma- chinery, and ordnance, capable of employing 2,000 men. A dry-dock connected with the navy-yard is built of granite and cost §670,000. There are $10,- 000,000 worth of government stores in the yard. Charlestown has manuf. of steam-engines, boilers, and machinery, chemicals, stone-ware, brass-ware, brushes, sugar, soap, leather, mechanics' tools, gas fixtures, whips, draiu-pipes. New England rum, to- bacco, oils, &c. To commemorate the battle of Bun- ker Hill, a granite shaft 220 ft. high, 31 ft. sq. at the base, and 15 at the top, was commenced in 1825 and finished in 1843. Charlestown is supplied with water from Mystic Lake, 5 m. distant. The water-works were finished in 1864, at a cost of $1,461,259. The water flows from the lake 1 m. by gravitation, is then pumped by 3 engines to a reservoir on Tuft's Hill, from which it flows 4 m. and supples Charlestown and the neighboring towns ; in all, a population of 100,000. Charlestown is memorable from its associa- tion with the Revolution. It was burned by the British on the day of the battle of Bunker Hill. The city charter dates from 1847. The city of Charles- town was annexed to Boston, Oct. 13, 1873. Cliarlesto>vii,J/m;i., tp., Redwood co. P. 304. Cliarlesto^vii, N. //., p.v.^and tp., Sullivan CO., on the Connecticut R. and the V.C.RR., 50 m. W. of Concord. It has a nat. bank, a savings bank, 4 churches, and manuf. of lumber, boots and shoes, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,586. Cliarlesto>vii, 0., p. tp., Portage co. P. 633. Charlestown, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 902. Chai'lesto^vu, R. /.,p.tp. and v., Washington CO. The V. is on the S.&P.RR., 40 m. S.S.W. Provi- dence. Pop. of tp. 1,117. Cb.arlesto\f'n, W. Va., p.v.'f), cap. of Jeffer- son CO., on the B.&O and S.V.RRs. It has 4 churches, a fine court-house, a jail, one wkly paper, and a nat. bank. In this place John Brown was tried and ex- ecuted Dec, 1859. Pop. 2,016. Cliarle«*to"*vii, Wis., tp., Calumet co. P. 1,353. diaries' ville. Pa., p. v. in Colerain tp., Bed- ford co., 7 m. B. of Bedford. Pop. 54. Charles' worth, -Mich., p. v. in Hamlin tp., Eaton CO., 23 m. S. of Lansing. Pop. 60. Charlevoix, Mich., a N.W. co., bordering on Lake Michigan, and intersected by Green R.; area, abt. 500 sq. m. Its N.W. shore is deeply indented by Little Traverse Bay, and 2 or 3 considerable lakes lie wholly or partly within its boundaries. The chief prod, in 1880 were 32,037 bush, of wheat, 23,144 of corn, 42,816 of potatoes, and 27,518 lbs. of maple sugar. Cap., Charlevoix. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 5,114 (of whom 1,325 for., and 256 colored). — p.v.# in Charlevoix tp., cap. of above co., on Lake Michigan, 15 m. W. of Petoskey. It has a con- siderable lumber trade, and a wkly paper. Pop. 512: of tp. 619. Charlie Hope, Fa., p.o., Brunswick co. Char'Iieville, La., p.o., Richland parish. Char'loe,C, p. v., Paulding co., on AnglaiseR. and Miami Canal, 8 m. S.E. Paulding Station. P. 54. Charlotte {nhar'lot), III., tp. ," Livingston co. Pop. 853. Charlotte, Iowa, p. v.# in Waterford tp., Clinton co., on Deep R., 22 m. W. of Lyons by the Clinton and Anamosa line of the C.&N.W.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 294. Charlotte, 2Ie., p.tp., Washington co. P. 489. Charlotte, Jlich., p.v.-;^, cap. of Eaton co., 20 m. S. W. Lansing by the C.&G.T.RR., and 35 m. E. of Jackson by the Gi-and Rapids div. of the M.C.RR. It has a nat. and another bank, a high school, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., lumber, barrels, staves, flour, foundries &c. Pop. 2,910. Charlotte, M>., tp.. Bates co. Pop. 966. Charlotte, A\Y., tp., Chattanooga co. Pop. 1,667. See Sinclaihville. — p.v. in Greece tp., Monroe co., on Lake Ontario, at the mouth of the Genesee R., 70 m. S. W. Oswego and 27m. E. of Niagara Falls by the R.,W.&O.RR. It is the lake port of Rochester, 7 m. to the N. distant, with which it is connected by a branch of the N.Y. C.RR. It has a custom-house, an iron foundry, sev- eral grain elevators, ship-yards, etc. Pop. 962. — (p.o. name Newfane),v. in Newfane tp., Niagara CO., 7 m. N. of Lockport. Pop. 260. Charlotte, N. C, a city, cap. of Mecklenburg CO., on Sugar Creek, 125 m. W. S. W. of Raleigh. The Charlotte, Columbia, and Augusta, the Wilming- ton, Charlotte, and Rutherford, and the North Car- olina RRs. meet here. A plank road 120 m. long connects it with Fayetteville. The city is situated upon the gold range of the Atlantic States, and its prosperity is principally owing to the working of the mines in its vicinity. A branch mint for coining gold was established here in 1838, which, under the coin- age act of 1873, this establishment ceased to be oper- ated as a mint, but is continued as an assay office. Charlotte contains several schools, churches, and cotton factories, and 4 nat. banks. It has 2 daily, 2 tri-wkly, and 4 wkly papers, and a monthly periodi- cal. The " Mecklenburg Declaration of Independ- ence " was adopted here. May 31, 1775. The British troops occupied Charlotte in 1780, and for a time it was the American headquarters. Pop. 7,094 ; of tp., 10,547. Charlotte, Oreg., p.o., Lane co. Charlotte, Tom., p.v., cap. of Dickson co.,46 m. W. of Nashville. It exports tobacco, peanuts, corn and cattle. Pop. 3.50. Charlotte, T7., tp., Chittenden co., bordering W. on Lake Champlain. Pop. 1,342. Charlotte, Ta., a S. co., bounded S. W. by Staunton R.; area, 550 sq. m. The surface is hilly ; the A.,M.&O.RR. crosses the N. end, and the R.,D. itP.RR. traverses the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 65,301 bush, of wheat, 311,579 of Indian corn, 77,799 of oats, and 3,226,448 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Smithville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,800,000. Pop. 16,653 (of whom 92 for., and 10,908 colored). Char'lottetourg-, N. J., p.v. in Milford tp., Passaic co., on Pequannock Creek, 24 m. W. of Pat- CHA 214 CHA I erson. It has a marble quarry, and manuf . of tools, &c. Pop. 151. Charlotte Centre, iV. Y., p. v. in Charlotte tp., Chautauqua co., 3i in. from Sinclaii-ville Sta- tion •!«. Cliarlotte Court-Hoiise, Va. See Smith- VILLE. Charlotte Fiirnaee, Ky., p.o., Carter co. <''harlotte Hall, JM, p.v., St. Mar3''s co.,37 m. S. E. Washington, D. C. Pop. 81. Charlotte Harbor, Fla., an inlet on the W. coast. Manatee co. It is nearly 24 m. long, and is sheltered from the sea by several islands. It is shal- low, its greatest depth being abt. 10 ft. Good oysters and fish abound here. — p.v.. Manatee co., on a bay of the same name on the Gulf of Mexico, 150 m. N. of Key West. Pop. 30. Charlotte ]L.ak:e, K Y., a small sheet of wa- ter lying in Gallatin tp., Columbia co. Charlotte River, ^''. Y., drains the W. part of Schoharie co., flows ^V. 30 m. through a part of Delaware co. into Otsego co., where it enters the Susquehanna. Charlottesville, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Hancock co., 29 m. E. of Indianapolis by the P.,C.& St.L.RR. Pop 389. Charlottesville, F in Charlottes- ville tp., cap. of Albemarle CO., on RivaunaR., 110 m. S. W. Alexandria and 61 m. N. E. Lynchburg by the V.M.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, an acad- emj' and several factories. One mile W. of this town is the University of Virginia, founded in 1822. Pop. 2,676; of tp. 8,128. Char'lotteville, A^. F., p.v. in Summit tp., Schoharie CO., 46 m. S.W.Albany. It has several mills. Pop. 126. Charlotte ville. III, v. in Bond tp., Law- rence CO. Pop. 23. Charlton, Oa., a S. E. co., bounded N. E. by the Satilla R.,anci separated from Florida on the S.E., S. and S.W. by St. Mary's R.; area, 1,000 sq. m. Oke- fenoke Swamp occupies the W. part. The surface is level and sandy. Tar and turpentine are manufac- tured. The chief prod, in 1880 were 16,763 bush, of corn, 21,616 lbs. of rice, and 62 bales of cotton. Cap., Traders Hill. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $450,000. Pop. 2,161 (of whom 3 for., and 361 colored). Charlton, llass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 13 m. S. W. Worcester by the B.iteA.RR. Lumber and woolens are manuf. Pop. of tp. 1,900. Cliarlton, Mich., tp., Otsego co. Pop. 96. Charlton, A. Y., p.v. and tp. , Saratoga co., 27 m. N.W. Albany. Pop. 175; of tp. 1,474. Charlton, Pa., v. in Pine Creek tp., Clinton CO., abt. 6 m. E. of Lock Haven by the P.&.E.RR. Pop. 134. Charlton City, Mass., p.v. in Charlton tp., Worcester co., 15 m. S.W. Worcester. Manuf., wool- ens. Pop. 1,900. Charlton Depot, il/a.s,s\, p.v. in Charlton tp., Worcester co., 57 m. S.W. Boston. Pop. 800. Charm, Ind., p.o., Elkhart co. Charrette', Mo., tp., Warren co. Pop. 2,806. See DuTzow and Marthasville. ^'har'ter Oalc, Iowa, p. tp., Crawford co. Pop. 286. CImr tiers (c/mr'tecrs), T^z., borough and tp., Alle- ghany CO., on Chartiers Creek, which divides it from Mansfield, 5 m. S. W. Pittsburgh by the P.&L.E.RR. Pop. 1,852 ; of tp. 3,3-16. — p.o. in Stowetp., Alleghany co. — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 2,188. See IIustonville. Chartier's Creel*, Pa., rises in Washington CO., and after a course of 30 m. falls into the Ohio 4 m. below Pittsburgh. Chase, Ind., p.o., Benton co. Chase, Iowa, p.o., Johnson co. Chase, Kan., a N. central co., intersected by the Cottonwood R. and also drained by several creeks. Area, 757 sq. m. The surface is undulating; the soil fertile. The A.,T.(teS.F.RR. traverses it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 693,622 bush, of corn, 92,133 of wheat, and 42,422 of oats. Cap., Cottonwood Falls. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 6,081 (of whom 627 for., and 119 colored). — p.o.. Rice CO. Chase, 3Id., p.v., Baltimore co., 16 m. N.E. Bal- timore. Pop. 100. Chase, Mich., p.v. and tp.. Lake co., 8 m. W. of Reed City. Pop. 273 ; of tp. 1,087. Chase, Mo., p.v., Carroll co. Chase, A'(°&. , a S. W. co., bordering on Colorado. The surface is level and treeless. Pop. 70. — p.o., Greeley co. Chase , (A, p.v., Athens co., 11 m. S. of Athens.^ Chase, Tex., p.v., McLennan co., 9 m. N. E. Wasco. Pop. 250. Chase bnrg'. Wis., p.v., Vernon co., abt. 12 m. S. E. La Crosse. Pop. 125. Chase City, Fa., p.v., Mecklenburg co.,95m. S. W. Richmond. It li..s a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 251. Chase's L.alce, K Y., p.v. in Lewis co., abt 12 m. N. E. Long Island City. Pop. 80. Chase's Mills, il/e., p.v. in Turner tp., An- droscoggin CO., 13 m. N. of Auburn. Pop. 30. Chase's mills, a; y., p.v. in Louisville tp., St. Lawrence co., on Grass R., abt. 6 m. N. E. Glen- dale Station. Pop. 114. Chase's 9Iills, Pa., p.v. in Delmar tp., Tio- ga CO., on Tioga R., 4 m. S. W. Fall Brook. Pop. 75. Chase's Wharf, Fa., p.o., Lancaster co. Chaseto^vn,0.,v.in Perry tp., Brown co. P.51. Chase'ville, Fla.,p.y., Duval co., on St. John's R.,abt. 7m. E. of Jacksonville. Pop. 80. Chaseville, A^. Y., p.v. in Maryland tp., Otsego CO abt. 70 m. W. of Albany. Pop. 100. Chaseville, O., p.v. in Seneca tp., Noble co., 1 m. N. of Mt. Ephraim.»J« Chaseville, Tenn., p.o., Benton co. Chas'ka, Minn., p.v. <#> in Chaska tp., cap. of Carver co., on the N. bank of Minnesota R.,22 m. S. W. Minneapolis by the M.&St.L.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,068; of tp. 1,255. Chas'law, Neb., p.o. Saunders co. Chastain, Oa., p.o., Colquitt co. Chatai;£-nier', La., p.o., St. Landry co. Cha'tata, Tenn.,Yi.o., Bradley co. Chatawa', Miss., p.v.. Pike co., 93 m. N. of New Orleans by the C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. The Redemp- tiouists have a home here. Pop. 192. Cliateaug-ay, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Franklin CO., on Chateaugay R., 12 m. E.of Malone by the 0.& L.C.RR. The tp. has a number of butter, cheese and starch factories. Pop. 680; of tp. 2,828. Chateanft-ay L.ake, X.Y., is situated in Beekman tp., Clinton co., on the borders of Frank- lin CO. It is elevated 1,400 ft. above the Hudson, is 4 m. long and 2 m. wide. Its waters abound in fish. — p.v. in Belmont tp., Franklin CO., 6 m. from Chat- eaugay Station. It has several factories. Pop. 680. Cliateaus'ay ^Ionntains,A'; Y. This range commences in Canada, and extends S. through the N.W. part of Clinton into Franklin co. Some of the highest peaks are in the vicinity of Chateaugay Lake, Franklin co. 4'liateang-ay Kiver, N. Y., rises in Clinton and Franklin cos., 'flows N. and enters the St. Law- rence in Canada. <'hat'iieltl, Minn., p.v.# and tp., Fillmore co., 49 m. W. of Winona and 25 m. S.E. of Rochester by the C.ifcN.W.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 827; of tp. 1,.547. — v. in Almira tp., Olmsted co. Pop. 339. CHA 215 CHA iliatiield, 0., p.tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,266. CJltatiield, Tex.., p. v., Navarro co. Pop. 84. Cliatli'am, Coww., tp., Middlesex co., on the E. side of the Connecticut R., abt. 25 m. N.E. of New- Haven. Here are cobalt mines and several important manufactories. Pop. 1,967. Chatham* Ga., a S.E. co., bordering on the At- lantic. Area, 358 sq. m. It is bounded on the N.E. by the Savannah R., and on the S.W. by the Ogeechee. The surface is level; the soil is sandy and partly ster- ile, but that which is near the rivers is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 26,763 bush, of corn, 51,612 of sweet potatoes, 886,782 lbs. of rice, and wine. It is intersected by several lines of railroads. Cap. , Savan- nah. Val of taxable prop. abt. $25,600,000. Pop. 44,- 995 (of whom 3,279 for., and 27,535 colored). Chatham, i?Z.,p.v.<|> and tp., Sangamon co., 9 m. S.W. Springfield by the C.& A.RR. It has an eleva- tor, a flour mill, &c. Pop. 4.54; of tp. 1,377. Chatham, Iowa, p.o., Buchanan co. Chatham, Ky., p. v., Bracken co., 15 m. W. of Maryville. Pop. 100. Chatham, J/a.ss., p.v.^* and tp., Barnstable CO., on the ocean, at the S.E. extremity of Cape Cod, abt. 80 m. S.E. Boston. It has a fair harbor and is resorted to as a summer residence. The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in the merchant marine and in fishing. There are 4 churches, good public schools, and a wkly paper. It has two light-houses, lat. 41^ 40' 15" N., Ion. 69° 56' 30" W. Pop. of tp. 2,252. Chatham, Minn., tp., Wright co. Pop. 274. Chatham, K.H., p.tp., Carroll co. Pop. 421. Chatham, N. J., p.v. andtp., Morris co., 16m. W. of Newark by the Morris and Essex div. of the D.,L.&W.RR., near the Passaic R., on which there are several mills. Pop. 738; of tp. 4,276. See Madison. Chatham, N. Y., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 4,574. See Chatham Centre, Chatham Village, East Chatham and North Chatham. — tp., Medina co. Pop. 1,133. See Chatham Centre. Chatham, N.V., a central co.; area, 700 sq. m. It is drained by the Haw and Deep Rs., which in the S.E. part unite to form the Cape Fear R. The surface is diversified; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 558,281 bush, of com, 122,760 of wheat, 120,341 of oats, 5,858 bales of cotton, and 49,837 lbs. of tobacco. Iron ores abound. Coal mines have been opened near Deep R. It is intersected by the W.RR. of N. C, and the R.&A.RR. Cap., Pittsbbrouffh. Val. of taxable prop. abt..$5,500,000. Pop.23,450 (of whom 39 for., and 7,955 colored). Chatham, 0., p.v. in Newton tp.. Licking co., 8 m. N.W. Newark Junction. Pop. 131. Chatham, Pa., p.v. inLondon Grove tp., Ches- ter co., 16m. S.W. Westchester. Pop. 123. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 1,317. Chatham, Fa., p.v. and tp., Livingston CO., 70 m. E. of Peoria by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has 2 banks, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,055; of tp. 1,870. Chattahoo'chee, Fla., p.v., Gadsden co., 3 m. from the junction of the Flint and Chattahoochee Rs., 41 m. W. of Tallahassee by the J.,P.&M.RR. Here are the State penitentiary and a lunatic asy- lum. Pop. 200. Chattahoochee, Oa., a S.AV. co., bounded N.by Upotoy Creek, and separated from Alabama on the W. bj' the Chattahoochee R.; area 250 sq. m. The surface is undulating and heavily wooded; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 75,441 bush, of corn, and 4,480 bales of cotton. Cap., Cus- seta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,670 (of whom 6 for., and 3,546 colored). Chattalioochee River, Ga. and Ala. It rises in the Appalachian Mts., in Habersham co.,Ga., and flowing S.W. it reaches the border of Ala. at Miller's bend, from which it flows nearly S., forming, for 200 m., the boundarj' between Ga. and Ala. to its junction with the Flint R., to form Appalachicola R. It is navigable for steamboats to Columbus Ga. , 225 m. above its junction with Flint R. Total length abt. 550 m. Chat'tan, III., p.o., Adams co. Chattanoo'g'a, 0., v. in Liberty tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 67. Chattanoo$>-a, Tmn., a city, cap. of Hamilton CO., pleasantly situated in a fertile valley, on the E. and S. banks of the Tennessee R., near the base of Lookout Mt., 250 ra. by water from Knoxville, and 150 m. S.E. Nashville. The river is navigable for steam- boats 8 months of the year, and by small boats at all times. The N.&C.,E.T.&.G.,A.&C., and W.&A. RRs. Standing in the center of what is called the Mineral District of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennes- see, this thriving and progressive city is properly re- cognized as the "'Pittsburgh of the South." Its varied industries embrace several iron and nail-works, car foundries, pipe and machine-works, tanneries, pump factories, saw and planing mills,soap-works, flour and grist mills, carriage and wagon manuf . , cotton and woolen mills, furniture factories, &c. Chattanooga is the shipping point for most of the surplus produc- tions of East and of a portion of Middle Tennessee. It has a nat. bank, a daily, a wkly and semi-monthly paper, numerous churches, a female institute, a good system of public schools, &c. During the civil war, Chattanooga was an important strategic point for the operations in E. Tennessee and Georgia. An obstinately contested battle was fought at Missionary Ridge, a few miles from Chattanooga, Nov. 25, 1863, between the Nat. forces under Gen. Grant, and the Confederates under Gen. Bragg, in which the latter were completely defeated. Pop. in 1870, 6,093; in 1880, 12,892. Chattanooga Creelc, Ga. This stream takes its rise in the S. part of Walker co., and, flow- ing N., joins the Tennessee R. at Chattanooga. 'Chattoo'g-a, a stream which rises in Chattooga CO., and, flowing S.S.W. abt. 55 m., falls into the Coosa R. in Chei-okee co., Ala. —one of the head feeders of the Savannah R., rises near the S. frontier of N. C, flows S.W. for abt. 40 m. along the boundary between S. C. and Ga., and joins the Tallulah to form the Tugaloo R. Chattoog-a, Ga., a N.W. co., bordering on Alabama, and intersected by the Chattooga R. Area, 360 sq. m. The surface is diversified by valleys and mountains connected with the Blue Ridge. The principal summits are Taylor's Ridge, John's Mt., and Dirtseller Mt. The chief prod, in 1880 were 287,- CHE 216 CHE 611 bush, of corn, 46,969 of wheat, 48,111 of oats, and 5,247 bales of cotton. Cap., Summerville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .S1,800,(X)0. Pop. 10,021 (of whom 6 for., and 2,040 colored). Chattoo£>°a, S.C., tp., Oconee co. Pop. 718. Cliattoo g-aville, Ga., p.o., Chattooj^a co. diauiiiont (.s7/o'mo'), iV. y., p.v. in Lyme tp., Jefferson co., on Cbaumont Bay, an inlet of Lake Ontario, 15 m. N.W. Watertown by the R.,W.ctO. RR. It has a good harbor, extensive fisheries, and large (juarries of excellent limestone. Pop. 479. Cliaun'cey, Oa., p. v., Dodge co., 65 ra. S.E. Macon. Pop. 200. Chaitiicey, III., p. v. in Petty tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 40. Cliauiioey, Lai., v. in Wabash tp., Tippecanoe CO., near Lafiiyette Junction. Pop. 717. Clismnci'y, (>., p. v. in Dover tp., Athens co., 35 m. W. of Marietta. It has a coal mine and salt wells. Pop. 185. CliaiitaiKiiia (sha-taw'kwa), Kan., a S.E. co., watered by Big Caney and Middle Caney Ci'eeks. Area, 650 sq. m. The surface is level ; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 Avere 1,048,485 bush, of corn, 81,893 of wheat, and 20,912 of oats. Cap., Sedan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §2,200,000. Pop. 11,072 (of whom 282 for., and 155 colored). CliaittaiMiita, ^V. Y., the most W co. of the State. Area, 1,099 sq. m. It is bounded on the N. W. by Lake Erie, is drained by Couewango Creek, and contains Chautauqua Lake. The surface is partly undulating; the soil is fertile. The chief prod. in 1880 were 542,889 bush, of corn, 119,171 of wheat, 912,679 of oats, 61,356 of barley, 30,803 of buckwheat, 321,712 of potatoes, 185,552 tons of hay, 841,616 lbs. of cheese, 5,279,726 of butter, 201,517 of wool, and 350,773 of maple sugar. The manuf. interests are in- creasing ; they include carriages, lumber, leather and leather goods, flour, cooi)erage, metallic wares, »tc. There is a spring of inflammable gas at Fredonia, used to illuminate the houses. This co. is intersected by several lines of railroads. Cap., Mayville. Val. of taxable prop. $21,345,973. Pop. a5,340 (of whom 10,804 for., and 158 colored). — tp., Chautauqua CO. Pop. 3,576. See Mayville. Cliaiitaiiaiioy'g;aii, J/;c7(., aco. at the N. extremity of the lower peninsula, is bounded on the N. by Lake Huron, and traversed by the Cheboygan R. Lumber, potatoes and maple sugar are the chief prod. Ca{)., Cheboygan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,- 000. Pop. 6,524 (of whom 2,513 for., 103 Indians, and 21 colored). — p.v. ♦> in Benton tp., cap. of above co., on Lake Hu- ron, which here receives the Cheboj'gan R., 36 m. N. E. Petoskey. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a graded school and a number of saw, planing and grist mills. Pop. 2,269. Chehoy^^aii River, Mu-h., takes its rise in Ostego CO.," flows N., and empties into Lake Huron at Cheboj'gan village. Cheeks', N.C., p,o., Randolph co. Cheek's Creek, iV. 6'., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 989. Cheek'to^vag-a, N. Y., p.tp., Erie co. P.2,327. Cheesehiiry, Iowa, v. in Greenfield tp., War- ren CO. Pop. l,30i. Chees'iiiaii, Kan., p.o., Norton co. Cheese' land, Tex., p.v., Angelina co., 20m. N. of Homer. »t< Chee'ver, Kan., p.tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 579. Cheha'lis, Wasft., a river which rises in Lewis CO. on the E. side of the Coast Range, flows in a W. N. W. direction through Chehalis co., and enters Grav's Harbor. It is navigable for steamboats. Length 125 m. — a AV. CO., bordering on the Pacific, and watered by the Kwuantl R. and the Chehalis and its tributaries; area, 1,600 sq. m. Gray's Harbor, a capacious and land-locked bay, is in this co. Timber is abundant, and the soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 19,966 bush, of wheat, and 17,952of oats. Cap.,Mon- tesano. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 921 (of whom 68 for., and 32 Indians), —a coal-mining p.v., Lewis co., ou Chehalis R., 33 m. S. of Olympia.4* ClieliiiNibrd, Jllass., p.v. and tp., Middlesex CO., on the Merrimac R., 4 m. W. of Lowell by the O.C.RR. It has various manuf. Pop. 450; of tp. 2,553. See North Chelmsfokd and West Chelms- FOUD. Cliel'sea, Iowa, p.v.*> in Salt Creek tp., Tama CO., 41 m. W. of Cedar Rapids by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 263. p.tp., Chelsea, M\, tp., Kennebec co. Pop. 1,538. I'helsea, AVoi., p.tp., Butler co. Pop. 340. Chelsea, il/a.ss., a city, Suffolk co., is a N.E. sub- urb of Boston, and is 3 or 4 m. N.E. Boston Common. It is separated from Charlestown by the Mystic R., which is here crossed by the Chelsea Bridge. It is bounded on theS.audS.E. byaninletof tliesea called Chelsea Creek, which separates it from E. Boston. Chelsea has aU. S. marine hospital and a U. S. naval powder magazine, 15 churches, an academy, 3 wkly papers, benevolent societies, a nat. and a savings CHE 217 CHE bank and a large elastic rubber factory ; also manuf. of sewing machines, brass-ware, linseed oil, iron safes, woolens, brushes, machiner}-, tools, etc. It is connected with Boston by the E.KR. and by a ferry IJ m. across. Pop. 21,785. Chelsea,, 3Iuh., p.v.<#> in Sylvan tp., Washte- naw CO., 21 m. E. of Jackson by the M.C.RR. It has 2 banks, a wkly paper, a union school and several factories. Pop. 1,160. Clielseit, J\'eb., tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 577. — p.o.. Holt CO. Clielsea, X. Y., v. in Northfield tp., Richmond CO., on Staten Island Sound. Pop. 66. Chelsea, Pa., p. v. in Bethel tp., Delaware co., 5 m. S.W. Media. Pop. 80. Chelsea, Teini., town, Sevier co. Pop. 855. Chelsea, Yt., p. v. in Chelsea tp., cap. of Orange co., on the E. branch of White R., 25 m. S.E. Montpelier. It has a nat. bank, an academy and manuf. of leather, lumber and woolen goods. Pop. of tp. 1,466. Chelsea, TTm., p. v., Taylor co., 243 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the W.C.RR. Pop. 298. Cliel'tenhaiii, 3Id., p. v.. Prince George's co., 47 m. S. of Baltimore. It has a reform school for colored children.!^ Cheltenham, J/o., p.o. and former v. of St. Louis CO., now forming part of the city of St. Louis, 5 m. W. of the Court-house. It has a county asylum for the insane, and numerous manuf. Chelteiihaiii, Pa., p. v. and tp., Montgomery CO., on Taconv Creek, 7 m. N. of Philadelphia by the Ph.,N.ctN.Y.RR. Pop. 2.50; of tp. 3,236. C]ieiiiiiii;>°', III., p. v. and tp., McHenry co., 15 m. W. of Harvard by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 450; of tp. 2,603. See Harvakd. CheiiiiiiKg-, ^V. Y., a S. co., bordering on Penn- sylvania, bounded E. partly by Cayuta Creek, and intersected by Tioga R.; area,513sq. m. TheN.C. and E.RRs. traverse the co., and the canal from Elmira to Seneca partly intersects it. The surface is uneven and in some places rises into considerable moun- tains. The country near the river banks is level and alluvial, and these Hats are, in some places, extensive and very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 265,446 bush.of corn, 118,0.34 of wheat, 505,.528 of oats, 105,112 of buckwheat, 63,926 of barley, 1.51,614 of potatoes, 59,947 tons of hay, 1,466,542 lbs. of butter, 53,426 of wool, 1,571,885 of tobacco, and abt. 35,000 of honev. Cap., Elmira. Yal. of taxable prop. $13,035,-562. Pop. 43,065 (of whom 5,119 for., and 967 colored). — p. v. and tp. in above co., on Chemung R., 15 m. S. E. Elmira by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. P. of tp. 2,098. CheiHiiii$>- Centre, N. Y., po., Chemung co. CheiiiiiniS- River, N.Y., main feeder of Che- mung Canal, is formed in Steuben co. by the iunction of Conhocton and Tioga Rs., and flows" S.E. through Chemung co. into Pa., where it enters into the N. branch of the Susquehanna R. near the village of Athens in Bradford co. It is abt. 50 m. long and is a good mill stream. Chenan'g-o, N.Y., a S. E. centi-al co.; area, 624 sq. m. Uuadilla R. touches its E. boundary; the Chenango and the E. branch of the Susquehanna in- tersect it; and it is drained and supplied with water power by several smaller streams. The co. is inter- sected by several lines of RRs., and it is traversed by the Chenango Canal, which connects Binghamtoii Avith Utica. The surface is elevated, in some places broken and hilly. The soil is good, especially near the rivers. The chief prod, in 1880 were 323,244" bush, of corn, 44,119 of wheat, 6.39,487 of oats, 38,397 of buckwheat, 421,665 of potatoes, 216,247 tons of hav, 291,746 lbs. of cheese, 5,648,6.58 of butter, 115,221 of wool, 364,436 of maple sugar, and 647,937 of hops. Cap., Norwich. Val. of taxable prop. $15,845,207. Pop. 39,890 (of whom 1,878 for., and 284 colored). — tp., Broome co. Pop. 1,590. Chenango, Pa., p.o., Lawrence co. Cheiiaii;>-o, Tex. p. v., Brazoria co., 86m. S. of Houston. Poji. 95. CheMaii;>'0 ISri-o, X. Y., p.o., Cortland co. Cheno'a, III., p. v. <#» and tp., McLean co., 103 m. S.W. Chicago by the C.&A.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,063 ; of tp. 2,037. Cheo'ah, X.C., tp., Graham co. Pop. 1,774. Cheno'with, Wash., p.o., Skamania co. Cheoh«'e', S.C., p.o., Oconee co. Chepaeh'et, R.I., p. v. in Gloucester tp.. Prov- idence co., on theChepachetR., 3 m. S. of Burrill ville Station. Manuf., cotton goods, woolens, &c. Pop. 625. Chep'ston, Kan., p.o., Washington co. Cheynltepee, Ala., p.o., Blount co. Che quest, Iowa, a creek which rises in Davis CO., flows S.E., and joins the Des Moines R. in Van Buren co. — tp., Van Buren co. Pop. 982. Che'ra-\v, S.U., p. v. 4 and tp., Chesterfield co., ou Pedee R., at the head of navigation, 40 m. N. of Florence by the C.D.RR. It has 7 churches, 2 acad- emies and several other schools, a public library, and a wkly paper. Pop. 918 ; of tp. 3,561. Cherino, Tex., tp., Nacogdoches co. P. 1,531. Cher'okee, ^?«., a N.E. co., bordering ou Geor- gia; area, abt. 600 sq. m. The Coosa R., which bisects it, and the Chattooga, one of its affluents, are the principal streams. There are several mountain ran- ges, and extensive forests of oak, &c. The S.,R.&D. RR. passes through the S.E. corner. The chief prod, in 1880 were 509,381 bush, of corn, 66,9.56 of wheat, 66,215 of oats, 14,318 lbs. of tobacco, and 10,777 bales- of cotton. Cap., Centre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,300,000. Pop. 19,109 (of whom 46 for., and 2,691 colored). — p.v., Colbert co., 36 m. E. of Corinth by the M.& C.RR. Pop. 282. Cherokee, Val., p.v. in Oregon tp., Butte co., on the North fork of Feather R., 12 m. N. of Oro- ville. Pop. 699. — V. in Bridgeport tp., Nevada co. Pop. 48. Cherokee, Ga., a N.W. co.; area, 620 sq. m. The soil is fertile, and'the surface diversified by hills and fine rolling lands. In the N.E. part are quarries of excellent statuary marble; gold mines have beea opened, and iron, copper, and titanium are also found. The Etowah, the principal river, is navigated by steamboats, and supplies good water power. The chief prod in 1880 were 398.018 bush, of corn, 65,909' of wheat, 35,998 of oats, 31,614 of sweet potatoes, 17,- 900 lbs of tobacco, and 5,615 bales of cotton. Cap.,^ Canton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,400,00(). Pop. 14,325 (of whom 21 for., and 1,623 colored). Cherokee, Iowa, a N.W. co., drained by Maple U., the Little Sioux, and the W. fork of the lattc ; area, abt. 600 sq. m. The D.&S.C.RR. passes througk CHE 21S CHE it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,30(),301 bush, of corn, 306,828 of wheat, 243,99.5 of oat.s, aud 36,310 of barley. Cap., Cherokee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 8,240 (of whom 1,543 for., and 2 colored). — p.v.ell, J/o., p.o., Marion co. Cher'rylield, J/*'., p.v. ^andtp. Washington CO. The v. is 30 m. W. of Machias. It is on the Narra- guagus R. Ship-building is carried on, and manuf. of lumber, leather, doors, sash, blinds, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,743. Cherrylield, N. C, p.o., Transylvania co. Cherry I<^l:its, Pa., p.v. in Charleston tp., Tioga CO., 8 m. E. of Wellsborough. Pop. 30. Ciierry Pork, O., p. o. at North Liberty, Adams co. 4^1ierrv CSrove, .4rA"., p.o.. Grant co. <'lierry «rove, /«., tp., Carroll co. P. 1,10L Ciierry Cirove, MUh., tp., Wexford co. P. 275. Ciierry CiJrove, Mum., p.o., Fillmore co. — tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 1,086. See Fair Point. Ciierry CJrove, ()., p.o., Hamilton co. Ciierry Orove, Pa., tp., Warren co. Pop 158. Ciierry CJrove, Va., p.v., Rockingham co., 10 m. N. of Harrisonburg. 4* Cherry Hill, or New Leeds, Mel., p.v., Cecil CO., abt. 20 m. N. of Havre de Grace. Manuf., flour, paper, &c. Pop. 196. i'lierry Ilill, Mm., p.o., Calhoun co. CherrV Hill, I^'., p.v. in Conneaut tp., Erie CO., abt. 28*m. S.W. Erie. Pop. 81. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 2,262. See Greenville. Ciierry Hiaiie, 31d., p.o., Calvert co. Ciierry lja,iie,iV;C'., p.tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 527. Cherry ILiO£', Oa., p.o., Gilmer co. Ciierry IVIills, Pa., p.h. in Cherry tp., Sullivan CO., 10 m. N. of Laporte. Pop. 50. Ciierry JVIoiiiid, Kan.., p.v., Anderson co., 13 m. S.W. Garnett. Pop. 75. ^'Iierry Point City, 111., p.v., Edgar co., 65 m. E. of Decatur by the I.,D.&S.RR. Pop. 121. Ciierry Kidg-e, La., p.o., Union parish. Ciierry ]Si«is°e, Pti., p.v. and tp., Waj-ne co., 3 m. S. of Honcsdale. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 881. Ciierry Run, Pa., p.h. in Hartley tp., Union CO., 25 m. \N. of Lewisburg. Pop. 70. Ciierry Run I>epot, 11'. Fa., p.o., Morgan CO. Ciierry Spring, JJi., p.h. in West Branch tp., Potter co.,'l6 m. S. E. Condersport. Pop. 23. Ciierry Spring-, Tex., p.o., Gillespie co. i'lierry Stoiie,yrt., p.v. Northampton co., on Chesapeake Bay, 36 m. N.E. Norfolk. Pop. 45. Ciierry Xree, Prt., in Indiana co. See Grant. — p.tp., Venango co. Pop. 1,618. Ciier'ryvaie, A'<(*(., p.v.#in Cherry tp., Mont- gomery CO., 27 m. W. of Oswego bv the St.L.& S.F. RR. Poj). 690. 4'herry Valley, ^rA;., p.o., Cross co. Ciierry Valley, 111., p.v.# and tp., Wiune- CHE 219 CHE bago CO., 8-1 m. S. of Chicago aud 9m. E. of Rockford by the C.&N. W.RR. Pop. 513; of tp. 1,272. Cliei-rv Valley, J/a.s.s-., p. v., Worcester co., 5 m. S.W. Worcester city. It has manuf. of woolens. Pop. 400. Clierry Valley, Mich., tp., Lake co. Pop. 119. Cherry Valley,i\^. F., p. v. andtp., Otsego co., 68 m. N.W. Albany by the Susquehanna div. of the D.&H.C.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 856; of tp. 2,290. Clierry Valley, 0.,p.tp., Ashtabula co. Pop. 698. CUerry Valley, Tewt., small p.v., Wilson co., 11m. S.W. Lebanon. •{« Clierry Valley, Wash., p. v.. King co. Clier't-yvill*?* "Mo., p. v. in Osage tp., Crawford co^ll m. S.E. Steelville. Pop. 250. Clierry ville, N.J., p. v. in Franklin tp., Hun- terdon CO., 6 m. N.W. Flaxmill. Pop. .50. Clierryville, N.3Iex., p.o., Socorro co. Clierryville, X.C., p. v. and tp., Gaston co., 43 m. N.'W'. Charlotte. Pop. 68; of tp. 2,350. Clierryville, Pa., p. v. in Lehigh tp., North- ampton CO., IJm. E. of Treichler's. Pop. 123. Cliernl>nsco, Ind., v. in Smith tp., Whitley CO. Pop. 720. Clies'aiiing-, J/ic/*., p.v.4>and tp., Saginaw co., 43 m. N.E. Lansing by the M.C.RR. It has a wkly paper and several mills. Pop. 889: of tp. 2,059. Clie«!«'apeal£e, 3Io., p.h., Lawrence co., 18 m. N.W. Logan Station.^ Cliesapeake, T'a., tp., Elizabeth co. P. 5,070. See FoKTRESs Monroe. CIie!!»apeake Bay, Md. and Va., [from an Indian word meaning " mother of waters "J, a large inlet of the Atlantic, is abt. 200 m. long and from 7 to 20 m. broad, and generally 9 fathoms deep, and is the largest bay in the U. States. Its entrance is wholly in Virginia, between cape Charles on the N. and cape Henry on the S., which are abt. 12 m. apart. It extends abt. 75 m. in Va., but lies mostly in Mary- land, where it extends 125 m., dividing the State into two parts, called the Eastern and Western Shore. This bay contains many islands, chiefly on its E. side; furnishes an extensive and a safe navigation for the largest vessels, and has many considerable bays and good harbors. The Susquelmnna enters it at its N. point; on its W. side it receives the Patapsco, Pat- uxent, Potomac, Rappahannock, York, and James Rs. On the E. shore the rivers are less extensive, but generally have large estuaries. They are the Elk, Sassafras, Chester, Choptank, Nanticoke, Pocomoke, and some others. The Potomac is navigable for large ships to Alexandria, 290 m. from the mouth of the bay. The entire surface drained by the rivers which enter this bay, has been estimated at 70,000 sq.m. Clie««apeal«:e City, 3Id., p.v.-f-, Cecil co., 84 m. N.E. Annapolis. It is the W. terminus of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, which connects it ■with Delaware City. Pop. 1,402. Clie>!>apeake City (p.o. name National Sol- diers Home), T a., V. Elizabeth City co., on Chesa- peake Bay, at proximity of Fortress Monroe, 15 m. N. of Norfolk. Here is a Soldiers' Home.»i« Cliesli'er,Or^., P.O., Lane co. Cliesli'ire, Conri., p.v.#andtp., New Haven co. The V. is 1 m, from Cheshire Station on the N.H.&N RR., which is 15 m. N. of New Haven. P. of tp. 2,.500. Cliesliire, Kan., -p.o., Morris co. Cliesliire,A':i/., aS.W.co., boundedS. by Mass- achusetts, and W. by the Connecticut R., which sepa- rates it from Vermont; area, 770 sq. m. It is drained by the Ashuelot and some smaller streams. The Connecticut is navigable by boats the whole length of the CO. The surface is hilly and beautifully diver- sified by a number of lakes and ponds, and there are some mountains of considerable elevation, the principal of which are Grand Monadnock and Ash- uelot. The soil is good, and the river bottoms espec- ially are very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 150,788 bush, of corn, 90,774 of oats, 14,165 of barley, 2.53,736 of potatoes, 59,915 tons of hay, 71,004 lbs of cheese, 561,537 of butter, 120,036 of wool, 193,94^1 of maple sugar, and 141,218 of tobacco. Cap., Keene. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 122,000,000. Pop. 28,734 (of whom 2,690 for., and 13 colored). Cliesliire,il!/rt.s.s., p. v. andtp., Berkshire co. The v. is on the North Adams branch of the B.&A.RR. The tp. is excellent for grazing. Extensive and valu- able dairies are kept, and the Cheshire cheese has acquired a wide celebrity. Manuf., cotton goods, iron, leather, lumber, &c. Pop. 6.50; of tp. 1,537. Clieslii re, J/ic/i., p.tp., Allegan co. Pop. 1,404. Cliesliire, N. Y., p. v. in Canaudaigua tp., On- tario CO., 28 m. S.E. Rochester. Pop. 204. Cliesliire, 0. (p.o. name Constantia),v. in Ber- lin tp., Delaware CO., 7 m. S.E. Delaware Junction. Pop. 100. — p.v. and tp., Gallia co., on the Ohio R., 7 m. from Pomeroy by the C.,H.V.&T.RR. P. 195; of tp. 2,030. Cliesliire Harbor, Mans., v. in Cheshire tp., Berkshire co., 13 m. N. of Pittsfield.-^« Cliest, Pa., a creek which rises in Cambria co., flows N. and joins the West branch of the Susque- hanna R. in Clearfield co. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 527. See St Lawrence. —p.v. in Bell tp., Clearfield co., 20 m. S.W. Curwins- ville. Pop. 50. — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 1,098. Clies'tatee, Ga., p.o., Forsyth co. Cliester, Ark., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 554. — tp., Desha co. Pop. 226. <'Sies'ter, Cal., p.o., Mercer co. Chester, Conn., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., on the W. side of the Connecticut R. The v. is on the H.&C.V.RR., 33 m. S.S.E. Hartford, and has several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,177. Cliester, III., tp., Logan co. Pop. 873. See Chestervale. — a city, cap. of Randolph co., at the confluence of the Mississippi and Kaskaskia Rs., 76 m. below St. Louis. It is the W. terminus of the W.,C.&W.RR., and is the shipping point for the Chester coal-fields. Ithas8churches, abank,2 wkly papers, rolling mills, foundries, flour mills, an elevator, and 3 coal-dumps. Pop. 2,580 ; of precinct 4,551. Chester, Ind., tp., Wabash co. Pop. 4,466. See North Manchester. — p.o., Wayne co. — tp.. Wells CO. Pop. 1,668. See Keystone. Chester, loiva, p.v. and tp., Howard co., abt. 25 m. N.W. Cresco by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 101 ; of tp. 623. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 624. Chester, Kan.., p.v., Jefferson co., 10 m. S Oskaloosa. Pop. 80. Chester, K>j., tp., Anderson co. Pop. 2,192. — p.o.. Mason co. Chester, Me., tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 362. Chester, Mass., p.v. and tp., Hampden co., ^. m. W. of Westfield by the B.&A.RR. There are im portant emer}' mines in thetp., and several factories, Pop. of tp. 1,473. tyhester, Mich., p.v. andtp., Eaton co., 40 m. N.W. Jackson by the M.C.RR. P..30!) ; of tp. 1,494. — v. and tp., Ottawa co., near Lisbon, where is the p.o. Pop. 420; of tp. 1,703. Chester, 3Hn7i., p.v., Olmsted co., 6 m. E. of Rochester by the Minnesota line of the C.&N. W.RR. Pop. 59. — tp., Wabasha co. Pop. 1,067. Chester, Miss., p.v., cap. of Choctaw co., 26 m. W. of Starkville. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 163. of 18 f CHE 220 CHE Chester, Neb., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 501. — P.O., Thayer co. Clicster, N.H., p. v. and tp., Rockingham co., 17 m. W.S.W. Exeter, and 23 m. S.E. Concord. This is a pleasant town, and the principal place of busi- ness in the county. Pop. of tp. 1,136. Chester, A'^/., tp., Burlington co. Pop. 2,855. See MooRESTowN. — p.v. andtp.. Morris co. The v. is 40 m. W. of New York by the Morris & Essex div. of the D.,L.&W.RR. It is a place of summer resort, and has an institute for young ladies. Pop. 705 ; of tp. 2,337. Chester, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Orange co., on the N.Y.,L.E. &W.RR., 55 m. N. by W. of New Tork. It has a nat. bank, an academy and 4 churches. Pop. 1,500 ; of tp. 2,227. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 2,247. See Chestertown. Chester, 0., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,443. — tp., Geauga co. Pop. 752. — p.v. and tp., Meigs co. The v. is abt. 18 m. S.E. Athens. Pop. 176; oi tp. 1,752. — tp.. Morrow co. Pop. 975. See Chesterville. — tp., Wayne co Pop. 2,105. See Lattasburg. Chester, Pa., a S.E. co.; area, 738 sq. m. It is bounded N.E. by the Schuylkill R. and also drained by the Brandy wine and Octorara creeks. The surface is pleasantly diversified. Among its remarkable fea- tures is a long, narrow valley called Chester Valley. ■which extends across the country from the Schuylkill to Octorara Creek. The soil is very fertile. Cattle, fruit, grain, and garden and dairy products are ex- tensively raised. Iron, paper, woolen goods, machin- ery, i&c, are largely manufactured. Fine white marble is quarried in the valley. Among the minerals found in this CO. are copper, lead, zinc, kaolin, zircon, titan- ium, sapphire, corundum, amethyst, (&c. For the year 1880 the production of iron and steel amounted to 78,363 tons. Cap. West Chester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§72,000,000. Pop. 83,480 (of whom 5,883 for., and 7,0.59 colored.) — a city, Delaware co.. on the Delaware R. and the P. W.&B.RR., 15 m. W.SiW. of Philadelphia. It was set- tled by the Swedes in 1643, and is the oldest town in the State. In Chester are large ship-yards, in one of which 1,300 men are employed. There are also manuf. of woolen and cotton goods, metals, &c. It has nimi- erous churches and public schools, 2 nat. and 2 other banks and 1 daily and 6 wkly papers. There is an academy in the city, and in the neighborhood is the Crozer Theological Seminary (Baptist). Chester was incorporated a city in 1865. Adjacent are the boroughs of Upland and South Chester, which have consider- rable manuf. Pop. 14,996; of tp. 15,578. Chester, (S'.C., a central co.; area, 570 sq. m. It is bounded on the E. by the Catawba R., and on the W. by Broad R. The surface is moderately hilly; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 357,- 308 bush, of corn, 35,768 of wheat, 87,583 of oats, and 19,051 bales of cotton. It is intersected by the C.C.ct A.RR. Cap., Chester Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$6,000,000. Pop. 24,153 (of whom 134 for., and 16,515 colored). — tp., Chester co., Pop. .5,964. C"!hester, Tex., p.o., Tyler co. Chester, Utah., p.o., San Pete co. Chester, 1?., p.v.<.f> and tp., Windsor co., on the V.C.R.R.,39m. S.E. Rutland. Here are manuf. of furniture, leather, lumber, carriages, boots and shoes, sash and blinds, &c. It is the seat of an academy. Pop. of tp. 1,901. Chester, Ya., p.o. in Bermuda tp., Chesterfield co.,on the R.,F.&P.R.R., 13 m. S. of Richmond. P. 194. 4'hester, Wis., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 750. See Chester Station. Chester Centre, Iowa., p.o., Poweshiek co. Chester Centre, Mass., p.o. In Chester tp., Hampden co. Chester Coitrt-Hoiise, S. C, p.v.<#>, cap. of Chester co., 45 m. S.W. Charlotte and 65 m. N.W, Columbia by the C.,C.i&A. R.R. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,899. Chester Creeh, Pa., takes its rise in Chester CO., and flowing S. empties into the Delaware R. at Chester, Delaware co. Chester Cross Rostds, 0., p.v. in Chester tp., Geauga co., 8 m. S.W. Chardou Station. P. 240. Chester ]>epot, Vt., p.v. in Chester tp., Wind- sor CO. ,40 m. S.E. Rutland. It has several factories. Pop. 975. Ches'terfield, Conn., p.v. in Montville tp., New London co., 9 m. N.W. New London. It has several mills. Pop. 100. Chesterfield, Ill.,p.Y. and tp., Macoupin co., 30 m. N. of Alton. Pop. 195; of tp. 1,355. Chesterfield, 7«(/., p.v. in Union tp., Madison CO., 5 m. E. of Anderson, and 41 m. N.E. Indianap- olis by the C.,C.,C.ctI.RR. Pop. 150. Chesterfield, JId., p.v., Anne Aioindel co. Chesterfield, J/ass., p.tp., Hampshire co., P. 769. Chesterfield, JfkJi., p.tp., Macomb co. Pop. 2,349. See New Baltimore. Chesterfield, JV.H., p.tp., Cheshire co., bor- dering W. on the Connecticut R. It has 3 villages, the principal of which is situated near the center of the town, 11 m. S.W. Keene. This tp. contains Spof- ford's Lake, a beautiful collection of water of 526 acres, fed by springs in its bosom. Its Avaters are clear and pure, its bed being a white sand, and it has an island of 6 acres. Near the lake is a large ho- tel, which is a private summer resort. Pop. 1,173. Chesterfield, M.J., tp., Burlington co. Poi>. 1,525. See Cross wicks. Chesterfield, A"". F., tp., Essex co. Pop. 2,7.52. See Keeseville. Chesterfield, 0., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,013. — Morgan co. See Chester Hill. — V. inChestertp., Morrow co. See Chesterville. Chesterfield, S.U., a N.E. co., bordering on North Carolina, bounded S.W. by Lynch's Creek, N.E. by Great Pedee R., and drained by a number of small streams ; area, 868 sq. m. It is much diversi- fied by hills and valleys, and fertile near the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 247,430 bush, of corn, and 7,733 bales of cotton. Cap., Chesterfield Court- House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §.3,200,000. Pop. 16,345 (of whom 38 for., and 6,846 colored). Chesterfield, Va., a S.E. co., bounded S. by the Appomattox, and N.E. by James R.; area. 300 sq. m. The surface is uneven and most of the soil poor, though the river bottoms are fertile. Coal is found in large quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 245,645 bush, of corn, 57,577 of wheat, 79,697 of oats,, and 523,696 of tobacco. Cap., Chesterfield Court- House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 23,773 (of whom 469 for., and 10,538 colored). Chesterfield Court-IIoiise, H.U., p.v. in Chesterfield tp., cap. of Chesterfield co., 71 m. N.E. Columbia. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 200. Chesterfield Coiirt-lloiise, Fa., p. v., cap. of Chesterfield co., 13 m. S.W. Richmond by the R. ctP.RR. Pop. 75. Chesterfield Factory, N.H., p.v. in Ches- terfield tp., Cheshire co., 10 in. W. of Keene. It con- tains several factories. Pop. 3.50. Chester Cii:ij>, Va., p.o., Warren co. <^hester Hill, or Chestfield,0., p. v.<|> in Ma- rion ti)., Morgan co., 13 m. S. of McConnelsville. Pop. 445. Chester River, rises in Kent co., Del., and flowing through Maryland empties into a large estu- ary of the Chesapeake Bay. It is navigable 30 m. to Chestertown. Chester Slipring^s, Pa., p. v. inWest Pikeland CHE 231 CHE tp., Chester co., 35 m. W. of Philadelphia by the Pickering Valley branch of the P.&R.RR. It has a mineral spring, and is the site of the Soldiers' Or- phans' Home. Pop. 250. Cliester ilitatioii, TT7.s., v. in Chester tp., Dodge CO., 15 m. S.W. Fond du Lac^" Clies'tortoii, Ind., p.v. # iu West Chester tp., Porter co., 10 m. N. of Valparaiso, and 41 m. E. of Chicago by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 488. Clies'tei'to'Wii, Md., a p.town§> and seaport, the cap. of Kent co., on the right (W.) bank of Ches- ter R., abt. 30 m. in a direct line E. of Baltimore. It is the seat of Washington College, and has a nat. bank and 3 wkly papers. There is a daily line of steamboats between Chestertown and Baltimore. Pop. 2,359. CIiestertoAvii, KY., p.v. in Chester tp., Warren co., 3 m.W. of Horieou. Pop. 349. Cliestei- Valley, Pa., p.v. iu Tredyefrin tp., Chester co., 11 m. N.E'. of West Chester. dies' t,erville,7?Z., p.v. in Bourbon tp., Dou- glas CO., abt. 4 m. W. of Areola. •{< Cliestei-Tille, Ltd., v. in Sparta tp., Dearborn CO. Pop. 97. Cliestei'ville, He., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 25 m. N.W. Augusta. Pop. of tp. 955. Cliesterville, Md., p.v., Kent co.,46m. E. of Baltimore. Pop. 48. Cliestervilie, Miss., p.v., Lee co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Tupelo.^ — v., Pontotoc CO. Pop. 39. Cliester\'ille, N. Y. (p.o. name Westeklo), v. in Westerlo tp., Albany co., 20 m. S.W. Albany. P.167. Cliestei'ville, or Chesterfield, 0., p.v.<# in Chestertp., Morrow co., 45 m. N.E. Columbus. P.266. Cliestei'ville, Pa., p. v., Chester co., 20 m. S.W. West Chester. Pop. 50. Cliesti'iia, Wis., v. in Gross Plains tp., Dane CO. Pop. 147. Cliest'nut, 111, tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,089. — p.v. in Aetna tp., Logan co., 14 m. S. W. Clinton. Pop. 117. Cliestiiut, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. Chestmit Bloom, Tenn., p.o., Hamblen co. Cliestniit Itliili^ Tenn.. ^p.y., Crockett co., 13 m. N.W. Alamo. Pop. 127. ' Cliestiiiit Creeli, Ala., v., Chilton co., abt. 30m. N.W. Montgomery. •!« Cliestiiiit Flat, Ga., p.o., Walker co. diestimt Foi-lc, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Cliestiiiit liiap, Ga., p.o., Fannin co. Cliestniit CJrove, Ey., p.o., Shelby co. Chestnut Cirove, 0., p.v., Gallia co., 20 m.W. of Pomeroy."^ Cliestniit Orove, S.C, p.o., Chester co. Cliestniit Hill, hid., p.o., Washington co. Cliestniit Hill, Md., p.o., Harford co. Cliestniit Hill. 2Liss., is the p.o. of the 6th ward of Newton city, Middlesex co. Chestnut Hill, N.C., p.tp., Asheco. P.1,815. Chestnut Hill, i^t.,tp., Monroe co. P. 1,.513. —v. -which now forms part of the city of Philadelphia, 12 m. N. W. Independence Hall by the Germantowu & Norrriston branch of the Ph.&R.RR. It has several churches, a Catholic academy, a branch p.o., &c. — p.o., Somerset co. Chestnut Hill, Term., p.o., Jefferson co. Chestnut K.evel, Pa., p.v. in Drumore tp., Lancaster co., 5 m. S. of Peter's Creek. ^ Chestnut tie vel. Fa., p.o., Pittsylvania co. €'liestiiut MoiincI, Tenn. p.v., Smith co., on Cumberland R., 10 m. N. E. Carthage. Pop. 124. Chestnut Rid^e, Ind.,T. inWashington tp., Jackson co. Pop. 81. Chestnut Ridg-e, Jbs., a branch of the AUe- f:hany Mts., extending in an almost straight line rom N. E. to S. W., through Indiana, Fayette (in the S. part of which it is called Laurel Ridge) and Westmoreland cos. Its greatest altitude is abt.2,000 ft. i'hestniit Kidg-e, Ind., p.o., Jackson co. Chestnut Ridge, N. Y., p.h., Dutchess co., 18 m. E. of Poughkeepsie.»i« Chestnut Ridge, N.C., p.o., Yadkin co. Chestnut Ridge, Tenn., p.o. Lincoln co. — tp., Moore co. Pop. 661. Chesto'ni, Mich., p. tp., Antrim co. Pop. 248. Chest Springs, /?«., p. borough, Cambria co., 12 m. N. of Cresson. Pop. 305. Ches'tuee ]?Iills, Tenn., p.h., Polk co.. 5 m. N. of Benton. "i" Chesun'cook, 3Ie., a lake in Piscataquis co., through which Penobscot R. jmsses. It also receives the Kakkoguauookaud Umbazookskus Rs. It is abt. 25 m. long and 3 m. wide. The surrounding country is very fertile. Cliet'co, Ore(h, P-O., Curry co. ChetiniachV's Lake, or Lake Grand, La., is situated in tiie S. part of the State, between Atcha- falya and Teche Rs. The former suj^plies its waters in times of high water, and receives them again at all seasons, 15 m. above its entrance into the sea. The lake is shallow and is surrounded by a low, marshy country, which it annually overflows. It is 40 m. long and from 1 to 6 broad. Cheto'pa, Kan., p.v.#in Richland tp., Labette CO., on Neosho R., 24 m. S. of Parsons by the Kansas & Texas div. of the M.P.RR. It has 6 churches, a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, iron, earthen- ware, &c. Coal is mined here. Pop. 1,305. — tp., Neosho CO. Pop. 1,203. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 793. Chet'soe, Oreg., tp., Curry co. Pop. 236. Cheviot, 0., p.v. in Green tp., Hamilton co., 8 m. N.W. Cincinnati. Pop. 325. Che-^val'la, Tejtw., p.h., McNairy co., on Indian Creek, 20 m. S. of Purdy, and 84 m. E. of Memphis. It has a steam flour mill. Pop. 100. Chewau'caiijO/v^., p.tp.. Lake co. Pop. 179. See Paisley. Che-we-lah, Wash., p.o., Stevens co. Clie-*v's Lv'to>vn, Pa., v. in Wayne tp., Lawrence CO., on Beaver R., 43 m. N. of Pittsburgh by the P. &L.E.RR. (Wampum Station). Pop. 380. Cheyenne {she-en'), Kan., a co. at the N.W. end of the State; area, abt. 1,000 sq. m. Pop. 37. — tp., Barton co. Pop. 586. — p.o., Osborne co. Cheyenne, Neb., a S. W. co., bounded W. by- Wyoming, and S. by Colorado, and intersected by the N. and S. forks of the Platte ; area, 6,000 sq. m. The U.P.RR. runs E. and W. through the S. portion. Cap., Sidney. Pop. 1,558 (of whom 346 for., and 42 Chinese and Indians). Cheyenne City, Wijo., the cap. of the ter- ritory and of Laramie co., situated on the U.P.RR., in the S. E. part of the territory, 516 m. by rail W. of Omaha, Neb., and 1,260 m. E. of Sacramento, Cal. The city is built on a broad, open plain, abt. 6,000 ft. above the sea ; Crow Creek, an affluent of the S. Platte, winds around it on two sides. The land rises slightly toward the W., while toward the E. it grad- ually though imperceptibly declines. The D.P.RR. connects it with Denver, Col., 106 m. distant. Fort D. A. Russel is situated 2J m. N.W. Cheyenne, and Fort Russel depot abt. half way between them. The de- pot is used for storing and distributing the govern- ment supplies for Forts Laramie and Fetterman, on the N. Platte, and the Indian agencies N. of the city. There are abt. 60 business houses, representing the CHI ordinary branches of trade. The principal manuf. are of saddles and moss-agate jewelry, the stone being found in large quantities in the territory. The machine and repair shops of the U.P.RR. are exten- sive. There are several hotels, a small theatre, a nat. bank, 2 daily and wkly papers and *> churches. Chej-- enne was settled in the summer of 1867, when the U. P.RR. first reached the point. At one period there were 6,000 inhabitants in the place and vicinity, but as the road was extended west the floating pop. mi- grated with it. Pop. in 1870, 1,450; in 1880, 3,4.56. Clieyeiine River, rises in Crooke and Lara- mie COS., Wyoming, by two branches, each of which is abt. 300 m. long, called the North Fork or Belle Fousche, and the South Fork, which flow respectively N. and 8. of the Black Hills, unite E. of these moun- tains, in Dakota, to form the Big Cheyenne, which, after a N. E. course of abt. 150 m., empties into the Missouri in Stanley co., Dakota. Clieyennei^, a nation of Indians, dwelling in the U. States territories E. of the Rocky Mts., and connected with the great Algonquin family. They are associated with the Arapahoes, but are much more roving in their habits than the latter. They are divided in three bodies, on Milk R., Mon- tana, on the North Fork of the Canadian, and a small band apart. They are a tall, fine and courageous race. They are generally rich in herds and are great horse dealers. The attempts to educate them have met with little success, and their language is very difficult to learn. The tribe now scarcely numbers 3,000 souls. Cheyenne Wells, Col., p.o.. Bent co. Ciiey'iiey, Pa., p.o. in Thornburg tp., Delaware CO. Cliicag'o, III., the principal city of the State, and the cap. of Cook co., has within 50 years grown from a small Indian trading station to the position of the metropolis of the Northwest, the 4th in pop. of the cities of the U. States, and the greatest rail- way centre on the continent. It is situated on the W. shore of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Chicago R., 715 m. in a direct line and 912 m. by rail W. by N. from New York, and 260 m. N.N.E. of St. Louis. The site of the business portion is 14 ft. above the lake ; it was originally much lower, but has been built up from 3 to 9 ft. since 1856. It is an inclined plane, rising toward the W. to the height of 28 ft., giving slow but sufficient drainage. The climate is healthful and invigorating, and the city is kept singularly clear of all forms of malaria by the pre- vailing winds. The area of the city comprises 23,000 acres, and extends over 7 m. N. and S. along the lake shore, and 5 m. E. and W. The streets intersect each other at right angles. There is an inlet called the Chicago R. which runs from the lake nearly a mile W. then separates into two branches, one run- ning N.W. the other S.W., thus dividing the city into three divisions, connected bj' more than 35 bridges, and by two tunnels running under the bed of the river. This river (" Chacaqua," Indian for thunder) gave the city its name. Originally it emptied into the lake, but a remarkable piece of engineering caused it to change its course, and, so to speak, run "up hill." (See Chicago River). The river has been so deepened that the largest vessels may be towed into any of its branches, which are supplied with docks and water-slips, affording a dockage capacity of nearly 40 m. more than 20 of which are already in use. State St., in the S. divison, is the Broadway of Chicago, and on it or near it are the finest commer- cial structures, hotels, retail stores, and the like. Other important business streets are Lake, Clark, La Salle, Randoli)h, Dearborn, Monroe, Madison, and Washington. In fact there is scarcely a street in the South or business district which does not contain some notably fine buildings. The finest residences ai-e in Wabash, Prairie and Michigan avenues, which CHI I are of a semi-suburban character, adorned with rows of trees, and bordered by villas surrounded with beautifully ornamented grounds. Most of the public buildings were burned down in the great fire of 1871, and have not been replaced as rapidlj' as the business structures destroyed at the same time. A new city hall and county court-house, estimated to cost S5,- 000,000, and almost finished, is a magnificent struc- ture. A new U. S. custom-house and post office, costing upward of $5,000,000, is one of the finest pub- lic buildings in the country. The chamber of com- merce is a spacious and imposing building, and its interior decorations are very elaborate. The Exposi- tion Building, in which an exhibition of art and in- dustrial products is held every autumn, is a vast and ornate structure of iron and glass, surmounted by a dome 60 ft. in diameter and 160 ft. high. Chicago ranks next to New York in commercial importance. The shipment of leading articles of trade from Chicago was stated as follows in the annual report for 1882 of the Board of Trade (an association meet- ing daily, with a membership of 1,936). Beef....pkgs. 138,719 Pork., barrels 435,625 Other pork meats.... lbs. 615,822,951 Lard " 235,473,520 Butter.... " 59,927,879 Wool .... " 45,208,863 Hides lbs. Fl'x seeds bis. Other " lbs. Salt. . .barrels Coal tons Lumber. M ft. Shingles.... M 93.026,199 4,332,047 54,469,994 1,320,099 727,477 1,073,419 146,943 There are 24 grain elevators, with an aggregate storage capacity of 23,623,000 lbs. There are vast store houses, where the grain is elevated from cars and ships, and disposed according to grades, then reloaded on cars and ships, all the work being done by machinery. Chicago is the greatest grain market in the world, her produce forming the basis for speculation, as stocks and gold do in New York. As a market for live stock it is the most important centre in the U. States. The vast live stock trade is transacted at the union stock yards, situated near the S. limits of the city, and con- nected with all the railroad lines. The receipts of live stock during 1882 were: 1,607,495 cattle and calves, 5,817,504 hogs, 628,887 sheep, and 13,856 horses aggre- gate value $196,670,221. Chicago is a port of entry, and has a considerable commerce with Canada. The total value of domestic produce exported to Canada by lake in 1882 was $3,973,834. During 1882, 257 vessels of 119,554 tons arrived from and 327 of 154,621 tons cleared to foreign ports ; 13,094 vessels arrived and 13,299 cleared in the coasting trade. The total num- ber of vessels owned in the district of Chicago in 1882 was 368, with an aggregate tonnage of 67,535. The mercantile trade of the city is of considerable importance, as it supplies most of the vast region from which produce is received. The principal indus- tries are hog-packing, beef-packing, brewing, and distilling, and the manuf. of iron and steel, wood, brick, leather, chemicals, boots and shoes, and cigars and tobacco. The number of hogs packed in 1882 was 2,781,064 representing over 48 per cent, of all the hogs packed in the West. Chicago had, in 1883, 11 nat. banks, 12 other banks, and 27 bankers. The annual bank clearings for 3 consecutive years were as fol- lows :— 1880, $1,725,684,894; 1881, $2,249,097,4.50; 1882, $2,366,536,855. The principal lines of railroad, running from Chicago are the C.&A., the P.,Ft.W. &C., the C.,M.&St.P., theP.,C.&St.L., the C.B.&Q., theLC, theM.C, the C.,R.I.&P., the L.S.«&M.S., the C.&G.T., the C.&E.L, the W.,St.L.&P., the B. &0., and the C.&N.W.— Chicago is divided into 20 wards, and is governed by a mayor, chosen every two years, and a board of 40 aldermen. It has a very efficient police force and fire department. The sys- tem by which it is supplied with water has been called one of the wonders of the world. The water-works, which extend 2 m. under the lake, cost to this day abt. $6,000,000. In 1882, the bonded debt of Chicago CHI 223 CHI was $12,753,000. The valuation of real and personal property for the purpose of taxation was $122,373,395. The total city tax levied was $4,139,049. The public school system in Chicago (including a high and a normal school) is regarded as one of the most thor- ough in the U. States. There are also many private academies and several schools sustained by the Catho- lics. Among the highest institutions are the Univer- sity of Chicago, connected with the Dearborn Obser- vatory, the North Western University (Methodist), the Baptist Union Theological Seminary, Chicago Theological Seminary, St. Ignatius College (Catholic), College of Law, Chicago Musical College, 7 medical colleges, &c.The Chicago historical society was estab- lished in 1856, the Academy of Sciences in 1857, and the Academy of Design in 1869. Charitable, benevo- lent, art, &c., institutions and places of amusement, are too many for enumeration here. There are 8 libra- ries open to the public, of which the Chicago public library, now numbering above 60,000 volumes, is the largest. The total number of daily, wkly, and month- ly papers is abt. 80, not including mere advertising sheets, programmes, &c. There are abt. 240 houses of public worship, including the mission churches. — The first visitors to the site of Chicago were Joliet and Marquette, August, 1673. The first permanent settlements was made in 1804, during which year Fort Dearborn was built. At the close of 1830, Chicago contained 12 houses and 3 " country" resi- dences in Madison St., with a pop. of abt. 100. The town was organized in 1833, and incorporated as a city in 1837. On Oct. 8, 9, 10, 11, 1871, Chicago was the scene of one of the most destructive conflagrations of modern times. The total area burned was nearly 3Jsq. m.; persons rendered homeless, 98,500 ; persons killed, abt. 200 ; loss occasioned by the fire, abt. $190,- 000,000. In a year after the fire, a large part of the burnt district had been rebuilt, and at present there scarcely is trace of the terrible disaster save in the improved character of the new buildings over the destroyed. On July 15, 1874, still another great fire swept over the city, destroying 18 blocks of 60 acres in the heart of the city, and abt. $4,000,000 worth of property. Pop. in 1837, 4,170; in 1850, 29,963; in 1860, 112,172 ; in 1870, 298,977 ; in 1880, 503,185. Cli.ica,g;o, Kan., p.o., Sheridan co. Cliica.g'o, Ky., p. v., Marion co.,55 m. S.E. Lou- isville. Pop. 193. Cliicng'o, Neb., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 656. See Elkhorn. Chicag'O, N. Y., p.o., Cortland co. Cliicag-o, or Chicago Junction, 0., p.v.'#> in New Haven and Richmond tps., Huron co.,'28 m. S. of Sandusky by the Sandusky div. of the B.&O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 663. Cliicag-o River, III. This small stream, which forms the harbor of Chicago on the S.W. border of Lake Michigan, is composed of two branches. The N. branch, which is abt. 40 m. long, rises in the N. part of the State, and unites with the S. abt. f m. from its entrance into the lake. The S. branch, which is abt. 6 m. long, is sufficiently deep to afford a secure harbor for any vessels which navigate the lake. The natural portage from Chicago R. to the Des Plaines, a branch of the Illinois, is only 6 m., and is so low that at high water it is often overflowed, so that boats can pass from one river to the other. The Illinois and Michigan Canal, which connects Chicago with La Salle, at the head of navigation on the Illinois R., which falls into the Mississippi, has been deepened by the city of Chicago, at a cost of $3,351,621 ; the highland 26 m. being cut down to gij ft. below the ordinary water level of Lake Michigan ; and this, with the deepening of the bed of the Chicago R. and its S. branch, permits the waters of the lake to flow through the river and branch into the canal and to be earned into the Illinois. This has obviated the offensive condition of the waters of the Chicago R., which were previously a great source of annoyance and sickness in Chicago. Chicaskia, A'aw., tp.. Harper co. Pop. 597, diicli'ag;on^ Alaska, a N. and large island of the Alexander group. Cliicliag^ofi* llarl»or,.4?a.sA;«, a port in the is- land of Attoo, in lat. 52° 55' 40" N., Ion. 186° 47' 20"W. Cliich'alali, Ark., tp.. Yell co. Pop. 240. Chicli'ester, iV.if.,p.v. and tp., Merrimack co., 8 m. E. of Concord by the Suncook branch of the C.RR. Pop. of tp. 784. Cliiclia'lali, .4rZ;.,p. tp.,Tell co. Pop. 240. Cliickalioin'iny, Fa., a river in the E. part of the State, rises abt. ^ m. N.W. Richmond, flows S.E., and after a course of abt. 75 m. enters the James R. In close proximity to this river occurred the battles of Seven Pines and Fair Oaks, May 31- June 1, 1863, Mechanicsvillc, June 36, Gaines's Mill, June 27, Savage's Station, June 29,White Oak Swamp, June 30, 1862, and Cold Harbor, June 3, 1864. — \n., Charles City co. Pop. 1,464. Chickaniait'g-a Creek, Oa., rises in Walk- er CO., flows N.E., then N., and enters the Tennessee R. abt. 6 m. above Chattanooga. Here, Sept. 19-30, 1863, the Union troops under Gen. Rosecrans sus- tained a defeat at the hands of the Confederates com- manded by Gen Bragg. diickamaiig-a Station, Tenn., p.v., Ham- ilton CO., on the Cliichamauga Creek, 13 m. E. of Chattanooga by the W.&A.RR. Pop. 145. Chick' aiiiiiiy,l/icA., tp., Berrien co. Pop. 996. Ckickasa'bog^ue, J-^a., p.o.. Mobile co. C]iicka!i»aliay, 31iss.,\i.o., Kemper co. Cliick'ai^a^v, Ala., p.v., Colbert co., on the Tennessee R., abt. 30 m. above Florence. Pop. 65. Cliickai^a^v, Iowa, co. in the N.E. of the State; area, 540 sq. m. It is intersected by the Wapsipinicon R. The surface is undulating ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,208,201 bush, of corn, 505,434 of wheat, 708,698 of oats, 63,723 of barley, 501,616 lbs. of butter, and 16,837 of wool. Cap., New Hampton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 14,534 (of whom 3,975 for.). — p.v. and tp., Chickasaw co., on Little Cedar R., 14 m. E. of Charles City. Pop. 133 ; of tp. 1,389. Cliickasayv, 3Iiss., co. in the N.E. of the Stfete; area, 700 sq. m. 'The surface is nearly level ; the soil is fertile. Corn and tobacco are the staple crops, but wool, cattle and cotton are also raised. Cap., Hous- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,200,000. Pop. 1,794 (of whom 69 for., and 10,215 colored). Cliicka««aw, O., v. in Marion tp., Mercer co., 25 m. N.W. Piqua. Pop. 59. Cliickasaw Bayou, Mm., a creek flowing from the Yazoo R. below Haines Bluff, and emptying into the Mississippi. Here, on Dec. 28, 1863, the Un- ion forces under Gen. Sherman attacked the batteries and rifle-pits of the Confederates, defended by Gen. Pemberton ; when, after a severe action, the Nation- als were forced to retire with the loss of nearly 3,000 men : the Confederate loss being only 307. Chickasaw Creek, Ala., Marengo co., en- ters Mobile R. 6 m. from its mouth. Cliickasa^v Indians, a tribe of the once great Appalachian nation, formerly occupying the ter- ritory between the Ohio and the Tennessee Rs. They for a long time waged war against the early French settlers on the Mississippi. In 1818 they ceded to the U. States part of their lands W. of the Mississippi and S. of the Tennessee R.; and in 1833 gave up the remainder for a money idemnity and a special grant of land for their location E. of the Mississippi. In their new territory they became allied with the Choc- taws, and have since made considerable advances toward a superior state of civilization, by pursuing habits of agricultural industry and methodical fru- CHI %2A CHI galitj'. They are believed to number abt. 5,000, and to be one of the richest, and generally one of the best conducted of the Indian j)eople. Cliicka'aiaw'bu, Ark., tp., Mississippi co. Poj). 864. C'liicliasii'w'liii River,il/m\, rises in theE. part of the State, and liows S. for abt. 190 m., uniting with Leaf R. in Greene co. to form the Pascagoula. Cliiclc'ie!!!, Pi(., p.v. in East Donegal and West Hempfield tps., Lancaster co., 2(3 m. S.E. Harris- burg. It contains several irou-smelting furnaces. Pop. 265. tliiclc's Npi'ins'!^* ^'- C., p.h. andtp., Green- ville CO., 10 ni. 5f.E. Greenville. It is much resorted to for its mineral waters. Pop. of tp. 2,2-lT. Clii'co, C«^., p. town audtp.4>, Butte co., onChi- co Creek, 95 m. N. of Sacramento by the Oregon div. of the C.P.RR. It is in a rich farming district and contains 2 banks with an aggregate cap. of 8350,000, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, 6 churches and several fac- tories. Pop. 3,300 ; of tp. 5,239. Cliico, Ilout. ,1^.0., Gallatin co. Cliico, Tex., p.v.. Wise co., 15 m. W. of Deca- tur. Pop. 292. Cliico'pee, Me., p.o., York co. Cliicopee, JI/m.w., p.o.# and tp., Hampden co., on the E. side of the Connecticut, at the mouth of the Chicopee R., 95 m. by rail W.S.W.. Boston. The tp. contains also the v. of Chicopee and Chicopee Falls, which are connected by a branch RR. 2 m. long, uniting with the Connecticut River RR. at Chi- copee. The principal establishments are 7 cotton mills, with 114,208 si)indles, 1 woolen mill, 1 mauuf. of hollow-ware and castings, 1 of locks, 2 of plows and other agricultural implements, 2 brass found- ries (Ames company), 1 mauuf. of military goods, il>iirg', Ala., p.v.<*>, Talladega co., 90 m. N.E. Selmaby theE.T.,V.&.G.RR. Pop. 200. CliiUler's Ntatioii, Ind. T., p.o., Cherokee Nation. Cliiidersville, Ala., tp., Coffee co. Pop. 198. Child' re!i>!i>, Tc£., a co. bordering E. and N.E. on the Indian Ter., and intersected by Red R. Area, abt. 900 S((.m. Pop. 25. 4'liii(lre»»ii> Store, Va., p.o., Montgomery co. t'iiilUi!*, C'«/.,p.o., Santa Barbara co. CiiililM'to^vu, Dak., p.o., Turner co. Cliiltliir$>-, Va., p.v., Caroline co., 40 m. N. W. Richmond. Pop. 100. Cliillio^v'ee, Mo., p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 15 m. S.E. Holden. It has mines of coal. Pop. 86; of tp. 1,715. Cliillio-wee, Te)<)(., ph., Blount co., 29 m. S. of Knoxville. The valley of Chilhowee, which is trav- ersed by Little Tennessee R.,is bounded by a moun- tain range, also called Chilhowee, which abounds in iron.»J« <'liillio'«vie Springs, Va., p.o., Smyth co. Clii'li, JIL. p.v. and tp., Hancock co., 30 m. N. E. Quincy. Pop. 89 ; of tp. 1,419. Ciiili, Ind., p.v. in Richland tp., Miami co., on Eel R., 7 m. N. of Peru. It has a graded school and a flour mill. Pop. 131. Cliili, A';r., p.lp., Monroe CO. Pop. 2,274. See Clifton. Cliili, ()., p.v. in Crawford tp., Coshocton co., abt. 12 m. N.E. Coshocton. Pop. 91. Cliili Station, X. Y., p.o., Monroe co. Ciiili, X.C*, p.Oy Beaufort co. Cliillicotlie, III., p.v. and tp., Peoria co., on the Illinois R. and on the Peoria branch of the C.,R.I. ctP.RR., IS m. N.N.E. of Peoria. It is a large grain depot, and possesses various manuf. industries. A daily jjacket boat runs to Peoria. It has a wkly 2)a- per. Pop. 936: of tp. 1,357. Cliillicotlie, Iowa, p.v. in Cass tj")., Wapello CO., on Des Moines R., 8 m. N.W. Ottumwa by the CB.&Q.RR. Pop. 234. Cliillicotlie, Mo., a city, cap. of Livingston CO., on the H.cViSt.J.RR. and on the Omaha branch of the St.L.,K.C.&N.RR.; also the terminus of the C. ctD.M.C.RR., 76 m. E. of St. Joseph. It is the princi- pal town in the Grand River Valley. It contains 10 churches, 2 wkly papers, 2 banks, 3 flouring mills, 2 planing mills, a foundry and machine shop, an acad- emy and graded free schools, plenty of timber and water. Coal in abundance in the vicinity. Pop. 4.078 : of tp. 5,860. Cliillicotlie, 0., a city, cap. of Ross co., on the right bank of Scioto R., 45 m. in a direct line, or 70 m. following the windings, above its junction with the Ohio, and 3 m. above the mouth of Paint Creek, 45 m. S. of Columbus, and 96 m. N.E. Cincinnati. The M.tViC.RR. renders accessible the rich coal and iron mines of Southern Ohio. The Ohio and Erie Canal ex- tends from Portsmouth, at the mouth of the Scioto, through this city, to Columbus and Cleveland. Chilli- cothe is the center of nearly all the trade of the rich farming country bordering on the Scioto, one of the finest agricultural districts of the U. States. It is beau- tifully situated, 30 ft. above the river, on a plain which forms the bottom of a valley, enclosed l)y two ranges of cultivated hills 500 ft. high. The principal avenues follow the course of the stream, and are in- tersected at right angles by others, all lighted with gas, and regularly planned. The city is well supplied with water, and has many handsome public buildings. Mauuf., carriages, flour, lumber, machinery, agricul- tural implements, edge-tools, pajier, iron, &c. There are 11 hotels, an insurance coiiii)auv, and 3 nat. banks with an aggregate capital of .sKjO.OOO. The city is divi- ded into four wards, and contains 36 public schools, including a high school. There are also two Catholic parochial schools, a commercial college, a select school for girls, and 5 newspapers. Chillicothe was founded by emigrants from Virginia in 1799, and from CHI 225 CHI 1800 to 1810 was the seat of the State goverument. Pop. 10,938. 4JliilIi<]ua'que, Pa., p.tp., Northumberland ■CO. Pop. 1,737. Cliilli!!<4iiia(iiie Ci-eelc, Pa., rises in Mon- tour CO., flows S.W., and empties into the West branch of Susquehanna K. in Northumberland co. Cliil'lon, Miss., P.O., Yazoo co. Cliil'niark, Mass., p.tp., Dukes co., comprises the W. part of the island of Martha's Vineyard; also a range of smaller islands called the Elizabeth Islands, and the island of No Man's Land. Pop. 494. Clii'Io, O., p.v. in Franklin tp., Clermont co., on the Oliio R., 38 m. above Cincinnati. Pop. 200. Cliilciv, W. Va.,v. in Union tp., Tyler co. P.94:. Cliil'toii, Ala., a central co., bounded E. by Coosa R. ; area, 6.50 sq. m. The surface is uudulat- ing; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 183,973 bush, of corn, and 3, .534 bales of cotton. Cap., Clanton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?3,000,000. Pop. 10,806 (of whom 27 for., and 2,151 colored). Cliiltoii, W. Va., v., Kanawha c().»i« Chilton, Wis., p.v # in Chilton tp., cap. of Calumet co., 79 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the Wiscon- sin Central RR. It has several factories, a bank, 2 wklv papers, itc. Pop. 1,353; of tp. 1,361. C^liil'toiiville, Mass., p.v. in Plymouth tp., Ply- mouth CO.. 3 m. S.E. Plymouth. •!« Cliiiiiallo, N.Mi'x., v. in Rio Arriba co. P. 175. Cliiiit'ii<>'y l*oiiif, T?., p.o., Addison co. 4'Iiiiiiiiey ISoek, N.C., tp., Rutherford co. Pop. 1,336. C^^liiiiiiiey Rock, Oreg., tp. in Jackson co. Pop. 187. Cliiiniiey Rock, Wis., p.o. Trempealeau co. CliimiieV 'I'op, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Clii'iia, 2?;., tp., Leeco. Pop. 1,411. SeepRANK- xi\ Grove. CItina, La., p.o., Calcasieu co. China, Me., p.v. and tp., Kennebec co., 20 m. N.E. Augusta, on Twelve Mile Pond, the outlet of which into the Kennebec affords excellent water power to several manuf. Pop. of tp. 1,769. Cliiiia, Mich., tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 1,628. China, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. China Flat, Cal., p.o., Humboldt co. China CJi'ove, Ala., p.o.. Pike co. China GJrove, Miss., p.o.. Pike co. China CJrove, N.C., p. v., Rowan co., 12 m. S. ■of Salisbury. Pop. 26. China Hill, Ga., p.o., Telfair co. China i^j>rin^, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Chinchilla, Pa., p.o., La(;kawanna co. Chin'coteag'ne, Va., one of the islands be- longing to Accomack co. Chincoteague Sound sepa- rates it from the mainland. It has a p.o., several churches and a graded school. Its oysters and its breed of ponies are celebrated. Chi'nese Camp, Cat., p.v., Tuolumne co., 26 m. from Milton. It was once a lively mining camp of '2,500 inhabitants, but through the failure of its gold mines, it decreased in pop. quite rapidly. It is de- pendent on Yosemite travel for support. Pop. 184. Chi'no, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Chino, or China, Cal., p.tp., San Bernardino co. Pop. 411. Chinook, Wash., small v. in Pacific co., some miles above Astoria on the N. side of Columbia R. It is so named from the Chinooks, a family of Indians who formerly inhabited this side of Columbia R. They are now nearly extinct, being only represent- ed by a small band on the Chehalis reservation. Chinquapin Roug-li, Kij., p.o., Jackson co. Chin'qnapin, N.C., v., Duplin co., on North- east R., 12 m. S.E. Kenansville. Manuf., rosin and •turpentine.^. Chinquapin, S'. C, tp., Aiken co. Pop. 492. 15 — tp., Lexington co. Pop. 1.208. i'hi'pcta. Vol., p.o., Gunnison co. Chip']nan*»« Point, Vt., p.o. and steamboat landing on Lake Champlain, iu Orwell tp., Addi- son CO. Chipo'la. Fla., p.o., Calhoun co. Cliipola River, Ala., rises iu the S.E. part of. the State, flows S. through Jackson and Calhoun cos., Fla., for abt. 125 m., and empties into the Appalach- icola R. near lola. Chip'pova, llw., a river, called by the Indians' the Ojibway, or Ojibbewa. It rises in Ashland co.,. flows nearly S. W. through Chippewa and other cos., and enters the Mississippi R. at the foot of Lake Pe- pin, 6 m. above Wabasha. Length, abt. 220 m. It traverses extensive forests of pine. Chippctva, Mich., a co. which forms the E. extremity of the upper peninsula. It is bounded on the N. by Lake Superior, and on the E. by the river St. Mary. It is drained by the Tequamenon R. The surface is uneven and partly covered with forests of pine. Limestone abounds here. Oats, potatoes, but- ter, and maple .«ugar are produced. Cap., SaultdeSt. Marie. Val. of taxable prop., abt. $400,000. Pop. 5,243 (of whom 3,094 for., and 792 Indians). — tp., Isabella co. Pop. 487. — tp., Mecosta CO. Pop. 445. Chippewa, Minn., a W. co.; area, abt. 700 sq. m. It is traversed by the Chippewa R. The surface is undulating; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 354,421 bush, of wheat, 65,853 of corn, and 240,275 of oats. Cap., Montevideo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 5,408 (of whom 2,175 for., and 3 colored). — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 361. Chippe^va, 0., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 3,527. See DOYLESTOW'N. Chippe-\va, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 908. Chippe^va, Wis., a N.W. co.; area, abt. 4,000 sq. m. It is intersected by the Chippewa R., and also drained by the Yellow R. and other streams. The surface is'uneven and mostly covered with forests. Large quantities of pine lumber are exported from it. Sandstone occurs here as a surface-rock. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 337,839 bush, of wheat, 141,5^9 of corn, 488,902 of oats, and 39,849 of barley. Lumber and brick are manufactured. Cap., Chippewa Falls. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,- 000,000. Pop. 15,492 (of whom 5,444 for., and 196 Indians). Chippe-wa Bay, N. Y., p.o., St. Lawrence co. Chippewa City, Wis., p.o., Chippewa co. Chippewa Creek, 0., falls into the Tusca- rawas R. in Medina co. Chippe^ra Crossing', Wh., p.o., Ash- land CO. Chippova Falls, il/iw«., tp.. Pope co. P.273. Chippe\^'a Falls, Wis., p.town^, cap. of Chippewa co.,on Chippewa R., which here affords excellent water power, 11 m. N.E. Eau Claire by the C.&N.W. and the W.C.RRs. It has a nat. and an- other bank, 2 wkly papers,manuf. of lumber, flour,&c. Pop. 3,982. Chippe-*va I^ake, 0., p.v., Medina co., 4 m. S.E. Medina Station. Pop. 100. Chippova River, Mich., rises in Mecosta CO., flows E. for abt. 90 m., and joins Pine R. in Mid- land CO. Chippe^va River, Minn., rises in Douglas and Grant cos., flows S. for abt. 100 m. through Pope and Swift cos., and empties into the Minnesota R. in Chippewa co. ChippeAva Ntation, Mich., p.o., Osceola co. Chippewas, or Ojibways, a tribe of Indians who inhabit Mich., Wis., Minn., and both sides of the basin of Lake Superior. They were constant al- lies of the French, and waged along warfare against I CHO 226 CHO the Sioux. In 1$55 they ceded their lauds to the ixov- ernment of the U. S. They have several widely sep- arated reservations in the above States and in Can- ada, and are broken up into "bands." They now number abt. 18,000. They are of the Algonkin stock, as is shown by their language and customs. Long- continued efforts have been made to convert them to Christianity by Roman Catholic and Protestant miss- ionaries, without marked success. Cliippe>vayan, or Ciiippewvan Mountains. The Rocky Mountains (which see). Chire'no, Tei., p. v., Nacogdoches co., 18 m. S. E. Nacogdoches. Po|). 175. Chi'^aS'o, MiiDi., an E. co., bounded E. by St. Croix R., which separates it from Wisconsin ; area, 450 6q. m. It is watered by alfluents of the St. Croix, and by Rush, Chisago and other lakes. The surface is uneven and partly occupied bv ])ine forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 153,709 bush, of wheat, 109,- 112 of oats, 45,435 of corn, 146,530 lbs. of butter. Cap. , Centre City. Val. of taxable prop. al)t. S<3..500,000. Pop. 7,982 (of whom 3,96f) for., and 39 Indian ). Clii)!«ag;o t'ify, Minn., p. v. in Chisago L:ike tp., Chisago CO., on'a lake also called Chisago, 30 m. N.E. St. Paul. Pop. 92. CliiMn^^o I.ialce,J/ut«., tp., Chisago co. Pop. 1,362. See Chisago Citv. dtisa<$l<:ia, Kan., tp., Sumner co. Pop. 25?. Chittineville, Ark., v. in Washburne tp., Lo- gan CO. Pop. 100. Cliis^^iola, Ala., tp., Henry co. Pop. 841. Cliismville, .-Ij-A:., p.o., Logan co. Cliitteuaii'g-o, N. 5'., p. v. in Sullivan tp., Mad- ison CO., on Chittenaugo Creek, 2 m. from Chittenango Station. It has several factories, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and a much resorted sulphur spring 1 m. S. of the village. Pop. 954. Cliitteiiaii$;-o Creek, iV. F., has its source in Nelson tp., Madison co., and flows N. into Oneida Lake, abt. 10 m. N.E. Svracuse. Cltitteiiang-o Fsillfii, N.Y., p. v. in Sullivan tp., Madison co., on Chittenango Creek, which here falls 150 ft., 16 m. S.E. Syracuse. Pop. 150. . Cliitteuan^o Citation, N.Y., p. v. in Sulli- van tp., Madison co., 10 m. E. of Syracuse by the N. Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 97. Chittenden, 17., a N.W. co., bounded W. by Lake Champlain; area, 517 sq.m. It is drained by La- moille and Onion Rs., which afford valuable water power. Near the lake the surface is nearly level, but toward the E. it becomes rough and in some places mountainous. Nearly all the land is fertile, suitable for grazing, or capable of ])roducing corn, potatoes, &c. The V.C. and the R.&B.RRs. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 198,977 bush, of corn, 318,- 192 of oats. 32,488 of barley, 1,471,728 lbs. of cheese, 1,947,552 of butter, 98,712 of wool, and 446,671 of ma- ple sugar. Cap., Burlington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 32,798. — p.tp. Rutland co. Pop. 1,092. Cluttenden^»!i Fall^*, N.Y., v. in Stockport tp., Columbia co. Vo\). 150. Clil«ri4'o VMiie, Ai-k., p.o., Sebastian co. 4'lio«'o\vin'ity, iV. t'., p.tp., Beaufort co. Pop. 2,460. <'lioc'ta"\v, Ala., a S.W. co., bordering on Mis- sissipi)i ; area, abt. 600 sq. m. The Tombigbee R., which flows along the E. boundary, is navigable for steamboats. It is well watered bj* atfluents of the Tombigbee. The surface is undulating, and mostly covered with forests ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 272,213 bush, of corn, 52,714 of sweet potatoes, and 9,004 bales of cotton. Cap., But- ler. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,-500,000. Pop. 15,- ('31 (of whom 8,344 colored). 4'lioetaM', Ark., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 952. — p.o.. \'a\\ Bureu.co. 4'li4>4'taAV, ..l/i.ss., a central co., traversed by Big Black R. ; area, .575 sq. m. Forests of oak, hickory, and other timber, occupy much of the land; the remainder is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 243,287 bush, of corn and 5,737 bales of cotton. Cap., Greensborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. |!l,. 500,000. Pop. 9,036 (of whom 42 for., and 2,.50O colored). Cliocta^v As'encv, J/'-^., p.o., Oktibbeha CO., 14 m. S.E. Starkville. Pop. 100. CIioeta'»v muil^ Ala., p.o., Clarke co. Cliocta-w Corner, Ala., p.v., Clarke co., 12 m. N. of Grove Hill. Pop. 200. Clioeta^vliateli'ee, Ala., a river which rises in Barbour co., Ala., flows S. through Florida, and falls into a bay of the same name in the Gulf of Mexico, after a course of abt. 150 m. Cliocta^vs, orC'HAHTAS, atribe of Indians now settled in the Indian Territory along the N. banks of the Red R., whei-e they possess abt. 10,4.50 sq. in. When first known to Europeans they occupied the district now forming the S. part of Mississippi and the W. part of Alabama. On the settlement of Loui- siana they formed an alliance with the French, and assisted them against the Natchez and Chickasaws ; but by degrees they entered into friendly relations with the English, and at last, in 1786, recognized the supremacy of the U. States by the treaty of Hope- well. Their emigration W. began abt. 1800, and the last remains of their original territory were ceded in 1830. In their new settlements the Choctaws con- tinued to advance in prosperity till the outbreak of the civil war, which considerably diminished the population and ruined a large part of their property. They sided with the Confederates, and their territory was occupied by Confederate troops ; and accord- ingly at the close of the war they were regarded as having lost their rights. Part of their land they were forced to .surrender to the Government; their slaves were emancipated ; and provision was claimed for them in the shape of either land or money. Since then they have considerably recovered their position. They now number abt. 16,000, have 50,000 acres under cultivation, and possess private prop, to the value of upward of §4,700,000. They are governed by a chief and a nat. council of 40 members, accoi'ding to a written constitution, which dates in the main from 1838; and they possess a regular judicial system and employ trial by jury. Missions are maintained amongst them by the American Board of Commis- sioners, the Presbyterians, the Methodists and the Baptists. The Choctaw language has been reduced to writing, and brought to some degree of literary precision by the efforts of the missionaries, who have produced in the language the Bible, school-books and hymnals. A newspaper is published wkly in Choctaw and English at New Boggy : and a grammar was composed by the late Rev. C. Byington (Phila- delphia, 1870). Ckoestoe, Ga,, p.o., Union co. t^liosfa, N.C., p.o., Jackson co. Cliolit'ine, Cal., p.o., San Luis Obispo co. Chop'tack, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins eo. i :i CHR 227 CHU Cliop'taiik Kiver, rises in Kent co., Del., flows S. W. , and empties into a larf>;e estuary in Chesa- peake Bay, Md. It is navigable for sloops 40 m. from its mouth. Cliotard I.iaii4lins;, Miss., v. in Issaquena CO., 18 m. S. of Mayersville. Pop. 100. Cbo'teaii, or Chouteau, J/id. T., p.o. and sta- tion, Cherokee Nation, on the Kansas div. of the M. P.RR., 71 m. S. of Oswego. dioteaii, Mont. , a N. co. Area, abt. 12,500 sq. m. It is intersected by the Missouri R. and the Milk R. The surface is partly mountainous, but it con- tains some broad treeless plains and considerable arable land. The climate is quite mod rate, from the comparatively small elevation above the sea. Chief prod, in 1880, 38,541 bush, of corn and 2,401 of wheat. Cap., Fort Benton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 3,058 (of whom 798 for., and 559 Indians). Clioteau Creelc, Dak., p.o., Bon Homme co. Clioit teaii, Kan., p.o., Johnson co. Clioutea.u Island, III., tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,094. ClioAf^an', KC, a N.E. co., bounded S. by Al- bemarle Sound, and W. by Chowan R. Area, 240 sq. m. It was one of the original precincts of the lords proprietors under King Charles II., and was occu- pied by a tribe of Indians called Chowanokes. The surface is slightly uneven, and the soil generally of good quality. The chief prod, in 1880 were 143,156 bush, of com, 46,548 of sweet potatoes, and 2,223 bales of cotton. Caj^., Edentou. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,100,000. Pop. 7,900 (of whom 6 for., and 4,267 colored). — p.o., Chowan co. dio>vau River, K C, is formed by the Not- taway, Meherrin and Blackwater Rs., which rise in Va. It flows into Albemarle Sound, a little N. of the Roanoke. It is navigable, on the Meherrin branch, for large vessels to Murfreesboro', near the line of Va. Cliris'maii,/??., p.v.#in Ross tp., Edgar co., 23 m. S. of Danville by the Danville &, Southwestern div. of the W.,St.L.&P.RR., and 67 m. E. of Deca- tur by the I.,D.&S.RR. Pop. 541. Chrisinaii, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Christ Chiircli, S. C, tp., Charleston co. Pop. 5,153. Cliris'tema, Neb., p.o., Kearney co. Cliristiaii, Ark., tp., Independanceco. P.1,891. Cliris'tiaii, Jll., a central co., bounded N. by Sangamon R., and intersected by the S. fork of that stream. Area, 675 sq. m. It has a generally level surface, diversified by timber and fertile prairies. It is traversed by 3 lines of railroads. The chief prod, in 1880 were 6,143,469 bush, of corn, 1,456,544 of wheat, 749,479 of oats, 102,726 of potatoes, 287,686 lbs. of butter, 87,775 of wool, and 39,473 galls, of sorghum molasses. Cap., Tavlorsville. Val. of tax- able prop. $19,000,000. Pop. 28,232 (of whom 2,441 for., and 126 colored). Cliristlaii, or Christiax City, Kan., p. v., Mc- Pherson co., 15 m. S.E. McPherson. Pop. 75. Christian, Kij., a S.W. co., bordering on Ten- nessee. Area, 704 sq. m. It is watered by a number of small streams, several of which flow for 2 or 3 m. through subterranean channels. The soil in the S. and level part of the co. is productive ; the N. part is hilly, and its wealth consists chiefly in forests and mines of coal and iron. The St.L.&S.E.RR. passes through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,430,- 154 bush, of corn, 437,668 of wheat, 64,341 of oats, 185,684 lbs. of butter, 32,726 of wool, and 12,577,274 of tobacco. Cap.,Hopkinsville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. 18,500,000. Pop. 31,681 (of whom 235 for., and 14,639 colored). Christian, Mo., a S.W. co., drained by James R. and branches of the White. Area, 500 sq. m. The surface is undulating or hilly ; the soil in the valleys is fertile. Timber is plentiful. The A.&P.RR. passes through the N. W. extremity. The chief prod, in 1880 were 635,549 bush, of corn, 145,513 of wheat, and 75,- 223 of oats. Cap., Ozark. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 9,649 (of whom 207 for., and 197 colored). Christiaif, Tex., p.o., Palo Pinto co. Christiana, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. Cliristiana, Del., a hundred. New Castle co. Pop. (except city) 6,149. See Wilmington. — p. v.. New Castle co., on Christiana Creek, 3 m. S. W. Stanton Station. Pop. 525. Christiana, 3Iinn., p.o., Dakota co. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 435. Christiana, Da., p.v. in Sadsbury tp., Lan- caster CO., 49 m.W. of Philadelphia by the Penn.RR. It has manuf. of iron castings and machinery, and a brisk trade. Pop. 469. Christiana, Tenn., Rutherford co. See Jor- dan's Valley. Christiana, IFi^s., p.tp., Dane co. Pop. l,Sh9. See Cambridge. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,305. Christiana Creelc, has its head branches in Pa. and Md., and flows into the Brandywine at Wil- mington, Del. It is navigable for vessels drawing 9 ft. of water to Newport, and those requiring 6 to Christiana Bridge, 9 m. above Wilmington. Chris'tiansbnrg-, Ind., p.o., Brown co. Christianshnrg-, Ktj., p.v., Shelby co., 49 m. N. E. Louisville by the Lexington branch of the L.&C.S.L.RR. Pop. i45. Christianshnrg-, 0., Champaign co. See Addison. Christians1>iir$>-, Va., p. town <%>, cap. of Montgomery co., 86 m.W. of Lynchburg by the N.& W.RR., 2,200 ft. above sea level. It has a female col- lege, an academy, tobacco and shoe factories, 2 churches, and a wkly paper. Pop. 766. Chris'tiansville, Va., v., Mecklenburg co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Boydton.-i* Chris'tie, IFw., p.o., Clark co. Chris'tine, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. Chris'topher, III., p.o., Franklin co. Chris'ty, III., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 2,069. See Sumner. Chrome (krmn), Pa., small p.h., Chester co., 2 m. from Nottinaham Station on the P.&B.C.RR. Chrome Hill, Md., p.v., Harford co., 25 m, N.E. Baltimore.^ Chron'icle, N.C., p.o., Catawba co. Chu'alar, Cal., p.v., Monterey co., 128 m. S.E. San Francisco by the S.P.RR.^ Chn1> Hill, Ala., p.o., Franklin co. Chiihh's Corners, Mich., p.o., Livingston co. Chnl>b''s I>oel£. N. r.(p.o. Dresden Centre), h., Washington co., 7 m. N. of Whitehall by the Saratoga & Champlain div. of the D.&H.C.RR'.«I« Chuek'aluck, Tenn., p.o., McMinn co. Chuck'atuclc, Va., p.v., Nansemond co., 9 m. N. of Norfolk. Pop. 250. Chneli'y Valley, Tenn., p. o., Washington co. Chnp- ^''ater, Tr?/o., p.o., Laramie co. Chu la l>epot, Va., p.v., Amelia co., 29 m.W. of Richmond. Pop. 125. Chulaiin'nee, Ala., p.v., Cleburne co., 15 m. S.W. Edwardsville. Pop. 47. Chnlaho'ma, Miss., p.o., Marshall co. Chnlas'ky, Da., p.o., Northumberland co. Chu'lio, &a., p.o., Floyd co. Chum'lea, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Chuuchn'la, ^Za., p.v. in Manvilla tp.. Mobile CO., 18 m. N. of Mobile by the M.&O.RR. Pop. 214. Chnnlcey's Station, Miss., p.v., Newton CO., 17 m. W. of Meridian by the V.&M.RR.i^. CIC CIN Cliurch, N.C., P.O., Watauga co. Church, or Jefferson City, Pa., p. v. in Beaver tp., Clarion co., 12 m. W. of Clarion. Pop. 100. Church Crccli, Md., p. v., Dorchester co., 5 m. S.W. Cambridge. Pop. 331. Ciiurch Cilrovc, Tnin., p.o., Knox co. Church Hill, A'?/., p. v., Christian.co., 7 m. S.W. Hopkins. Pop. 45. ^ Church Hill, Md., p. v., Queen Anne co., 40 m. E. of Baltimore. Pop. 230. Church Hill, Miss., p.o. Jefferson co. Church Hill, ()., p. v. in Liberty tp., Trumbull CO., 5i m. N.W. Youngstown. Pop. 2,269. Church Hill, /'«., p. v.iu Rockhilltp., Bucks co., 5 m. S. of Sellersville. Pop. 112. — v., Dauphin co. Pop. 238. Church Hill, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Church'ill, Kan., p.v., Ottawa co., 15 m. S. W. Minneapolis. Pop. 70. Cliiirchill, Mich., p.tp., Ogemaw co. Pop. 146. Churchill, iVr/'., a W. central co.; area, 5,800 sq. m. Carson, Humboldt and Walker Rs. water por- tions of the CO. Near the center is a depressed basin in which lies the " sinks " or lakes of Carson and Humboldt Rs. In this basin are found salt, bi-carbon- ate of soda, and other like substances. Much of the surface is mountainous. The arable land along the streams amounts to abt. 50,000 acres; the grazing lands are more extensive. There is also some land that might be made productive by irrigation, but the greater part is unfit for agriculture. The C.P.RR. passes through the N.W. part. Gold and silver are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 36,208 bush, of barley, and 8,714 lbs. of wool. Cap., Stillwater. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 479 (of whom 148 for., and 33 Chinese). Church'lan«l, Va., p.v., Norfolk co., 6m. W. of Portsmouth. Pop. 60. Church Poiut, La., p.o., St. Landry parish, 12 m. S. by W. of Opelousas. Pop. 130. Church Ro»d, Va., p.o., Dinwiddle co. Church's Corner, Mich., p.o., Hillsdale co. Church'to^^vm, N. Y., p.o., Columbia co. ChurchtO"\VM, 0., p.o., Washington co. Churchtown, Pa. (p.o. name Allen), v. in Mon- roe tp., Cumberland co., 12 m. W. of Harrisburg. Pop. 346. — p.v. in Caernarven tp., Lancaster co., 4 m. E. of Honey brook. Pop. 200. Church Vie-w, Va., p.h., Middlesex co., abt. 10 m. N.E. West Point. Pop. 30. Church'ville, Iowa, v. in Greenfield tp., War- ren CO. Pop. 1,301. Church-f'ille, La., p.v. and steamboat landing, St. Landry parish, on Atchafalaya R., 25 m. W. of Pointe Coupee. Pop. 40. ChurcliTille, Md., p.v. <$>, Harford co., 6 m. N. E. Bel Air. Pop. 450. Churchville, N.Y., p.v. in Rigo tp., Monroe CO., 15 m. W. by S. of Rochester by theN.Y.C.&H.R. RR. It has 5 churches and several factories. P. 515. Churchville, Pa., p.h. in Northampton tp., Bucks CO., 14 m. W. of Doylestown. Pop. 26. — V. in Dauphin co. Pop. 238. Churchville, Va., p.v., Augusta co., 10 m. N. W. Staunton. Pop. 245. Churuhus'co, Ind., p.v.#in Smith tp., Whit- ney CO., 10 m. N.E. Columbia City. Ithas a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 720. Churuhusco, or Cherubusco, N.Y., p. v. in Clinton tp., 36 m. W. of Rouse's Point. Pop. 111. Ciho'lo, Ter., a small river which rises in Ken- dal CO., flows S.E. and empties into the San Antonio R. near Helena. Length, abt. 110 m. Ciholo Valley, Tex., p.o., Guadalupe co. Cic'ero, III., tp.. Cook co. It contains a village and a station of the same name on the C.,B.«&Q.RR., 4 m. S. of Chicago. Pop. 518. See Austin. Cicero, Lid., p.v.4> in Jack.son tp., Hamilton CO., 22 m. N. of Indianapolis by the I.,P.&C.RR. I« h^ a gi-aded school and several factories. Pop. 715. —tp.. Tipton CO. Pop. 4,080. See Tipton. Cicero, Ky., p.o., Woodford co. Cicero, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Onondaga co., 10m. N.E. Syracuse. The v., also called Cicero Comers, has a graded school. The tp. is watered on the N.E. by Oneida Lake, and on the E. by Chitteuango Creek. Pop. 275; of tp. 2,934. Cicero, O., p.o.. Defiance co. Cicero, Wis., p.tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 777. Cig-ar'ville, N. Y., p.v. in Clay tp., Onondaga CO., 10 m. N. of Syracuse. Pop. 25. Cil'ley, N.C., p. o., Caldwell co. Ci luerron, or Semerone, Ind. T., a river which rises in the Rocky Mts., in abt. lat. 37° N., Ion. 104° 3.5' W., flows E., then S.E., and then E., and joins the Arkansas R. in the Ind. Ter., in abt. lat 36° 10' N., Ion. 96° 15' AV., after a total course of abt. 600 m. Cimarron, Kan., p. v., Gray co., on Arkansas R., ;260 m. W. of Emporia by the A.,T.&.S.F.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pmi. 100. Cimarron, N.Mex., p.v., cap. of Colfax co., abt. 50 m. S.E. Elizabethtown. It has a bank and a wkly pajjer. Pop. 290. Cincinna'ti, .Ir^-., p.v. in Illinois tp., Wash- ington CO., on Illinois Creek, 25 m. W. of Fayette. Pop. 200. Cincinnati, III. p.o.. Pike co. — tp., Tazewell co. Pop. (with Pekiii) 871. Cincinnati, /«fi., p.v. in Centre tp., Greene co., abt. 10 m. E. of Bloomfleld. Pop. 87. Cincinnati, Iowa, p.v. in Pleasant tp., Appa- noose CO., 115 m. S.W. Burlington by the B.&S.W.RR. Pop. 189. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 667. Cincinnati, Md., v., Montgomery co. Pop. 54. Cincinnati, Mo., p.o., Ralls co. Cincinnati, Neh., p.v.. Pawnee co., 12 m.S.E. Pawnee City. Pop. 75. Cincinnati, O., the chief city of the State, cap. of Hamilton co., and in size the 8th city in the U. States, is situated on the N. bank of the Ohio R., 250 m. direct, or by the river 466 m. S.W. Pitts- burg, Pa., 290 m. direct, or 500 m. by river N.E. Cairo, 111., and 861 m. by rail S.W. New York. The city is chiefly built upon two terraces or plateaus, the first 60 and the second 112 ft. above the river. Beyond these rises an amphitheatre of hills from 400 to 450 ft. high, from which may be obtained a mag- nificent view of the valley of the Ohio and the sur- rounding country. On the opposite bank of the river, are the cities of Covington and Newport, which communicate with Cincinnati by two bridges and several steam ferries. The wire suspension bridge, which is 1057 ft. long between the towers (or, includ- ing the approaches, '2,2.52 ft.), with a height of 100 ft. above low water, was completed in 1867 at a cost of nearly $2,000,000. Further up the river is a wrought iron railroad bridge built upon piers. Cincinnati covers an area of 24 sq. m., extending along the river abt. 10 m. with an average width of 3 m. "rhe most impor- tant part of the city, however, is comprised within a distance of 2i m. along the river. The streets are laid out with great regularity, crossing each other at right angles, are broad and well paved, and for the most part beautifully shaded. The business portion of the city is compactly built, a fine drab freestone being the material chiefly used. The outer highland belt of the city is beautified by costly residences which stand in the midst of extensive and neatly adorned grounds. Here the favorite building material is blue limestone. The names of the suburbs on the hilltops are Clifton, Avondale, Mt. Auburn, Price's Hill, and Walnut Hills. The city is also noted for the beauty of its surrounding scenery. Cincinnati is well CIN CIR supplied with public parks, the largest of which, Eden, is situated on a hill in the E. part of the city, and is beautifully laid out and adorned. Burned Wood, on a hill N. of the city, contains 170 acres, nearly all forest. One of the most attractive objects in the city is the Tyler Davidson bronze fountain which was presented to the city by Mr. H. Probasco in 1871, and cost nearly $200,000. The design em- braces 15 bronze figures, all cast at Munich, the chief one representing a female with outstretched arms, from whose fingers the water falls in fine spray. This is the surmounting figure, and reaches a height of 45 ft. above the ground. Among the most notable build- ings is that of the U. States Government, built of sawed freestone in the Roman Corinthian style; it is three stories high, with a length of 150 ft. and a width of 80 ft. The county court-house, in the same style of architecture, is 175 ft. square and three stories high. The biick buildings for the city offices are 205 ft. long and 52 ft. wide. The Masonic Temple, built in the Byzantine style, 195 ft. long and 100 ft. wide, is four stories high, and has two towers 140 ft., and a spire 180 ft. high. The most imposing church edifices are St. Peter's Roman Catholic Cathedral, built in pure Grecian style, 200 by 80 ft., with a stone spire rising to a height of 224 ft.; St. Paul's Church (Methodist), with a spire 200 ft. high ; and the First Presbyterian Church, with an immense tower sur- mounted by a spire 270 ft. high. — Cincinnati is one of the most important commercial and manufacturing centres of the West. The 6 railroads entering the city are used by 12 companies, and besides these 2 lines terminate at Covington. Abt. 300 passenger and freight trains arrive and leave daily on these roads. The position of the city on the OhioR. gives it water communication with the extensive river system of the Mississippi valley ; while it is connected with Lake Erie by the Miami Canal. The number of steam- ers running between Cincinnati and other ports in 1881 was 206 ; the number of arrivals of steamers during 1881 was 2,638 ; of departures, 2,633. About three-fourths of the commerce of the cit}' is by rail- road and canal, and the remainder by river transpor- tation. The extent of the entire commerce is indica- ted by the value of imports, which for the year 1881 amounted to $274,641,218 and the exports to $271,- 973,776. Boat building was formerly a prominent in- dustry, but it has recently declined. In 1881, 16 ves- sels of 1,969 tons in aggregate were built. Formerly Cincinnati was the chief centre in the U. States for the slaughtering of swine and the packing of pork, but the supremacy is now held by Chicago, Cincin nati taking the second rank. In 1882 there were slaughtered 384,878 hogs, against 522,425 in 1851. The production of iron in all its branches is rapidly in- creasing and will soon assume the leading rank in the industrial products of the city. The total value of all the manuf. of iron in 1881 was $20,.557,7S3 ; cash capital invested $9,988,390 ; hands employed 11,874. The manuf. of wool and especially of furni- ture, is also steadily increasing. The total products for 1881 was valued at $17,370,682 ; hands employed, 10,683. Cincinnati is the principal leather market in the West, and the second in the U. States. It ranks second in the manuf. of boots and shoes, and first in the production of harness. The value of products of leather and leather goods during 1881 was $13,- 320,786 : hands employed, 7,502. There are 27 brew- eries, the product of which has a national reputation. The production of beer during 1881 was 23,132,742 galls, valued at $5,676,173. Cincinnati spirits, in the form of whisky, high wines, cologne spirits, &c., are sold in every State. In 1881, the ]iroduct of distilled liquors was 11,610,110 galls, valued at $13,139,817 ; and of rectified liquors, 11,361,6.55 galls, valued at $12,838,670. In 1883 there were 12 nnt banks with an aggregate cap. of $7,000,000, and 11 private banks. There were 9 daily, 42 wkly, 4 semi-monthly, 27 monthly, and 5 quarterly papers. — The city is divided into 25 wards, and is governed by a mayor elected for 2 years, a board of 25 aldermen and a board of 50 councilmen. It has a very efficient paid fire depart- ment and police force. The city is supplied with water obtained by pumping from the Ohio R. by means of 3 immense reservoirs, 2 of which, with a capacity of 100,000,C00 each are in Eden Park. In 1882 the bonded debt of Cincinnati was $24,286,217 ; the valuation of real property was $120,045,230, personal property, $41,359,163 ; amount of revenue from taxa- tion, $3,583,177. Cincinnati has abt. 160 churches and a large number and variety of well organized charita- ble institutions. Secret and mutual benevolent socie- ties are also very numerous, especially among the German population. The public schools are under the control of a superintendent and a board of 50 elected members, and comprise 1 normal, 3 high, 6 intermediate and 32 district schools. The Woodword and the Hughes high schools have long been knoAva for their excellence. Besides the above, there are a large number of Roman Catholic parochial schools. The university of Cincinnati is designed to afford ad- vanced and technical instruction free of charge. Be- sides the Cincinnati Wesleyan College for females (Methodist Episcopal), St. Xavier College (Roman Catholic), and Mount St. Mary's of the West, the city hasl law, 6 medical, and 2' theological schools, 4 commercial colleges, a school of design, and 2 schools of music. There are 11 public libraries in the city, the largest being the free public libraiy, which has 81,000 bound volumes and 5,500 pamphlets, and the young men's mercantile with nearly 40,000 vol- umes. The most important literary associations are the natural history and the historical and philo- sophical societies. — Cincinnati was first settled in 1788, and was named, it is said, in honor of the Cincinnati society of officers of the revolutionary war. Twelve years later it had 750 inhabitants. In 1814 it was in- corporated as a city. Abt. 1830, the Miami canal was built, which greatly increased the prosperity of the city. Pop. in 1810, 2,540 ; in 1830, 24,831 ; in 1840, 46,- 338 ; in 1850, 115,436 ; in 1860, 161,044 ; in 1870, 216,- 239 ; in 1880, 255,708. Cincinnati, Tex., p.o.. Walker co. Cincinna'tus, N. Y., p. v. andtp., Cortland CO., 75 m. S. E. Oswego, and 15 m. S. E. Cortland. It has an academy. Pop. 429 ; of tp. 1,093. Cin'nal>ai-, Cal., p.o., San Benito co. Cinnaniin'sou, N.J., p. tp., Burlington co. Pop. 2,184. Cinque Honunes (sinJc'hom), Mo., tp., Perry CO. Pop. 1,449. Circle Valley, CTaA, v., Pi Ute co. Pop. 67. Cir'cleville, 'ill., p. v., Tazewell co., 8 m. S. E. Pekin Junction. Pop. 350. Circleville, A'rtM., p. v. in Jefferson tp., Jack- son CO., 9 m. W. of Holton. Pop. 122. Circleville, N.Y., p.v.. Orange co., 7\ m. N. of Middletown. Pop. 115. Circleville, 0., a city, the cap. of Pickaway CO. on the Scioto R. and the Ohio Canal, 104 m. E. N". E. Cincinnati by the C.&St.L.RR., and 30 m. S of Columbus by the S. V.RR. It occupies the part of an aboriginal fortification of circular form, from which its name is derived. The surrounding country is rich and chiefly devoted to the culture of broom-corn, for which Circleville is a leading market. It has 14 churches, 2 nat. and 1 other banks, 7 building-and- loan associations, 2 large pork-packing establish- ments, a number of mills and factories, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 6,046 ; of tp. 6,541. Circleville, -Pa. (p.o. name Tinker Run), v.in North Huntingdon tp., Westmoreland co., 2 m. W. of Irwin Station. Pop. 149. Circleville, Tex., p.o., Williamson co. CLA 230 CLA Circleville, TF. Fa., tp., Pendleton co. Pop. 1,313. See Mount Freedom. Cis'co, Cat, p. v.; Placer co. Pop. 73. Cisco, G(i.,\\Q., Murray co. Cisco, III., p.v. in Willow Branch tp., Piatt co., 18 m. N. E. Decatur. Pop. 113. C'isco, Tej-., P.O., Eastland co. Cisna^s Run, Bi., p.v. in Madison tp.. Perry CO.. 21 m. S. E. Newport. Pop. 75. Cis'ne, /ZZ., p.v. in Bedford tp., Wayne co., 11 m. S. of Flora by the Springfield div. of the 0.& M.RR. Pop. 185. Cisne, A'tDi., p.o., Sumner co. Cistern, Tex., p.v., Fayette co. Pop. 67. Citico, Tenn., p.o., Monroe co. Citizens, Ind., p.o., La Porte co. Citra, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Citronelle', Ala., p.v.. Mobile co., 33 m. N. E. Mobile by the M.&O.RR. Manuf., rosin and turpen- tine. Pop. 169. Ci'triis, Col., p.o., Los Angeles co. Cit'y, ]s.T., P.O., Dutchess CO. City Islsiitd, iV. Y., p.v. in Pelhara tp., West- chester CO., on Long Island Sound, 16 m. N. E. New York city. It has a ship-yard and a trade in oysters. Pop. 989. City Mills, Mass., p.o. #, Norfolk co. City I*oiiit, Fla., p.o., Brevard co. City l*oii»t. Me., v. included in Belfast, Waldo CO. It is 2 m. N. of that city, on Penobscot Bay. City I*oiiit, or East Leavenworth, il/o.,p.v. in Lee'tp., Platte co., on the Missouri, 24 m. W. of Kansa.s City by the K.C., St.J.&C.B.RR. Pop. 89. City Point, Va., p.v. and port of entry. Prince George CO., on a point formed by the junction of James and Appomattox Rs., 33 m. S. E. from Rich- mond, and 10 m. by rail E. N. E. of Petersburg. It is the port of Richmond for large ships and heavy ship- ping. It has a national cemetery, a steam-mill, &c. Pop. 484. City Point, Wis., p.o. Jackson co. City Price, La., p.o., Plaquemines parish. Ci' ver. III., p.v., Fulton co., 4^ m. S. W. Canton. Pop. 100. Civer lten., tp.. Union CO. Pop. 2,758. See RiCHWOOD. Claiborne, I'emi., a N.E. co., intersected by Powell's R., and bordering on Ky., touching Va. on the N.E. corner, and bounded S. by Clinch R. ; area, abt. 350 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and in some places mountainous. It possesses a fertile soil, and has mines of lead, zinc and iron, the last of which are very extensive and jirofitably worked. The chief prod, in 1880 were 496,262 hush. of corn, 44,192 of wheat, 74,921 of oats, and 14,92S(.f potatoes. Cap., Tazewell. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 13,373 (of whom 14 for., and 789 colored). , Sullivan k;o., 55 m. W. by N. of Concord by the C.&C.RR. It hasanat. bank, and manuf. of cotton and wool. The tp. is bounded on the W. by the Connecticut R. It has u savings bank, 3 paper mills, a furnace, a water-wheel manufactory, a high school, and a library of 4,000 vol- umes. It has 3 wkly, 1 semi-wkly, and 1 monthly pa- pers. Pop. of tp. 4,704. Clareniout, Pa., v. in Ottara tp., Alleghany CO. Pop. 431. Clareiiiont "Wliavf, Va., p.o., Surry co, Clare'iiiore, /«d. T., p.o., Cherokee Nation. Clar'ence, //?.,p.v. in Button tp., Fordco., 7 m. from Panten Junction. Pop. 41. Clar'eiice, Iowa, p.v.# in Dayton tp.. Cedar CO., 34 m. S.E. Cedar Rapids by the C.&N.W.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a flour mill, and a large trade in grain. Pop. 607. Clarence, Kan., p. v. and tp.. Barton co., 14 m. W. of Great Bend. Pop. 75; of tp. 489. Clarence, Mich., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,178. See Duck Lake. Clarence,-/T/b.,p.v., Shelby co., 11m. E.of Ma- con by the H.&St. J.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 570. Clarence, A'e&., p.o., Phelps co. Clarence, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Erie co. The v. is near the N.Y.C.RR. and 15 m. N.E. Buffalo. The tp. contains several villages, 15 churches, and an acad- emy. Pop. of tp. 3,495. Clarence Centre, N. Y., p. v. in Clarence tp., Erie co., 1(3 m. N.E. Buffalo. It has a flour mill. Pop. 385. Clarence Ntrait, Alaska, that part of the sea which divides Prince of Wales Archipelago from Duke of York Island. It is abt. 10 m. wide and con- tains many small islands. Clar'endon, Ai-k., p.v.<#in Cache tp., cap. of Monroe co., on White R., 48 m. W. of Helena by the A.M.RR., and 60 m. E. of Little Rock. Pop. 400. Clarenrton, il/iicA., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,263. Claren«lon, N'. Y., p. v. and tp., Orleans co., 4 m. from N.Y.C.RR., and 11 m. from Lake Ontario. Pop. 485: of tp. 1,797. Clarendon, Fa., p. v. in Mead tp., Warren co., 6J m. S. of Warren. Manuf., oil refineries, tanneries, lumber and saw mills. Pop. 295. Clarendon, S.C., a central co.; area, 700 sq. m. It is bounded on the S. and W. by the Santee R. and is drained by the Black R. The surface is diversi- fied; part of the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 222,274 bush, of corn. 28,777 of oats, 81,812 of sweet potatoes, 901,726 lbs. of rice, and 8,589 bales •of cotton. Cap., Manning. Val. of taxable prop, .abt. 13,000,000. Pop. 19,190 (of whom 12,908 colored). Clarendon, Tex., p.o., Donley co. Clarendon, Vt., p. v. and tp., Rutland co.,6 m. S. of Rutland by the B.&R.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,105. Clarendon Spring's, Vt., p. v. in Clarendon tp., Rutland CO., 7 m. S. \V. Rutland. It has mineral springs, which are visited for the cure of kidney and skin diseases, and other complaints. Pop. 100. Clares' ville, Va., p.o., Greenville co. Clar'idon, 0., p.tp., Geauga co. Pop. 808. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,771. See Caledonia. Claridon Hills, IU.,v. in Downe's Grove tp., Du Page CO., 20 m. S.W. Chicago. Pop. 69. Clarinda, Iowa, p. town#>, cap. of Page co., in Nodaway tp. and on Nodaway R., 77 m. S.E. Council Bluffs by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly pa- pers, a woolen factory, &c. Pop. 2,011. Clarinda, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Clar'ington, 0., p.v.#>iu Salem tp., Monroe CO., at the confluence of Sunfish Creek and Ohio R., 45 m. N.E. Marietta. It has a tannery and several mills. Pop. 91.5. Clarington. Pa., p.h. in Barnett tp., Forest CO., 18 m. S.E. Tionesta. Pop. 135. Clarion, III., tp., Bureau co. Pop. 851. Clarion, Iowa, p.v.# in Clarion tp., cap. of Wright CO., 32 m. N.E. Fort Dodge. It has 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 147; of tp. 463. Clarion, Kan., p.o. Sedgwick co. Clarion, Mich., p.o., Charlevoix co. Clarion, Neb., p.o. Madison co. Clarion, Pa., a river, also called Great Toby's Creek. It rises in McKean co. , and after a S.W. course of 70 m., falls into Alleghany R. It is navigable 55 m. for boats, and for canoes 10 m. farther. Vast quanti- ties of lumber are sent down this river to Pittsburgh and towns on the Ohio. — a N.W. CO.; area, 600 sq. m. It is bounded S.W. by Alleghany R., which is here navigable by steamboats, and intersected by the Clarion, from which it is named. The soil is good, and the surface either imdulatingor hilly. Bituminous coal, iron, petroleum and limestone are found in the CO., and timber of various kinds is abundant. The A.V.RR. traverses it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 459,4:35 bush, of corn, 121,833 of wheat, 645,134 of oats, 77,.538of buckwheat, 65,757 of pota- toes, 628,042 lbs. of butter, and 93,946 of wool. Cap., Clarion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 40,326 (of whom 5,637 for., and 41 colored). — p.borough4\ cap. of above co., on Clarion R., abt. 121 m. by rail N.E. Pittsburgh. It has a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, and a large trade in petroleum. Carrier Seminary, a large institution of learning, is located here. Pop. 1,169; of tp. 1,446. Claris'sa, Minn., p.o., Todd co. Clark, Ai-k., a co. See Clarke. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 744. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 1,008. See Georgetown. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 850. Clark, Dak., an E. co.. mostly consisting of prai- rie: area, abt. 1,350 sq. m. Pop. 114. — p.o. in Clark co. Clark, 111, an E. co.; area, 460 sq. m. It is boimded S.E. by thenavigable Wabash R. The surface is diversified by prairies and forests ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,384,571 bush, of corn, 594,419 of wheat, 208,681 of oats, 56,817 of potatoes, 312,810 lbs. of butter, 81,716 of wool, and 35,658 galls, of sorghum molasses. Pork and lumber are also largely produced. Coal is found here. The most num- erous manuf. are those of carriages and wagons. It is intersected by the St.L.,V.,T.H.&I.RR. Cap., Marshall. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,-500,000. Pop. 21,900 (of whom 729 for., and 51 colored). Clark, Ind., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,486. — v.. Lake co., 4 m. by rail N.W. Tolleston Junction. Pop. 100. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,400. See Ladoga.j — tp., Perry co. Pop. 2,096. Clark, Imva, p.o.. Mills co. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 1,109. Clark, or Clarke, Minn., tp., Faribault co. Pop. 909. Clark, Miss., a co. See Clarke. Clark, Mo., tp., Atchison co. Pop. 2,087. See Milton. — tp., Chariton CO. Pop. 1,136. — tp.. Cole CO. Pop. 1,649. — tp., Lincoln CO. Pop. 1,904. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 4.55. Clark, Neb., tp., Dixon co. Pop. 129. Clark, N. J., tp.. Union co. Pop. 3.53. Clark, or Clarke, 0., a S.W. central co.; area, 380 sq. m. It is intersected by Mad R., and also drained by Lagonda Creek. The surface is finely diversified; the soil is very fertile. The chief prod. In 1880 were 1,730,-534 bush, of corn, 839,147 of wheat, 161,492 of oats, 107,916 of potatoes, 518,006 lbs. of butter, 306,- 846 of wool, 197,718 of flour, and 64,642 of tobacco. Pork is also a staple prod. The manuf. interests are varied and important; the most numerous are those CLA 232 CLA of flour, agricultural tools, and carriages. It is trav- ersed bj' several RRs. Cap., Springfield. Val. of tax- able prop. 127,204,290. Pop. 41,947 (of whom 4,26« fo;-., ;ind 3,5(55 colored). — tj.., Brown co. Pop. 1,761. See Hamersville. Cl:ii*k< orC'LAKKSViLLE, Til., p. thorough in Shen- ango tp., Mercer co., 11 m. W. of Mercer. Pop. 264. Cliti'k, or Clakke, Was^i., aS.W. co.; area, 1.3.50 sq. m. It is bounded S. by the Columbia R., which also forms half of the W. boundary, and is inter- sected by the CathJapootle R. The surface is much diversified and for a large part covered with forests of hard wood. The soil partially fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 51,584 bush, of wheat and 72,734 of oats. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,490 (of whoiii 1,063 for., and 183 Chinese and Indians). Claris, Wis., a W. central co., mtersected by Black R., and watered by L. Eau Claire R.; area, 1,- 548 sq. ni. The surface is hilly, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 56,987 bush, of wheat, 70,754 of com, 146,503 of oats, 6,456 of rye, and 8,009 of barley. Lumber is also a staple prod. Cap., Neills- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 10,- 715 (of whom 2,815 for., and 15 Indians). Clarlc Coiitre, ///., p.o., Clark co. Clarke, Ala., a S,W. co.; area, 1,270 sq. m. It is bounded \V. by the Tombigbee, and S.E. by the Alabama R., both of which are here navigable by steamboats. The siyface is uneven, and a consider- able portion of it occupied by pine forests. Part of the soil is poor and sandy; in other places it is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 312,718 bush, of corn, 39,308 of oats, 56,731 of sweet potatoes, 11,095 bales of cotton, and 17,685 galls, of molasses. Cap., Clarks- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 17,- 806 (of whom 83 for., and 10,090 colored). Clarice, or Clark, Ark., a S. W. central co., bounded E. by the Washita R., and S.W. by the Little Missouri; area, abt. 750 sq. m. It Is intersected by Antoine and Caddo creeks. The Washita is navi- gable by steamboats. The chief prod, in 1880 were 11,953 bush, of wheat, 470,352 of corn, and 13,924 bales of cotton. Cap., Arkadelphia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,400,000. Pop. 15,771 (of whom 13 for., and 5,205 colored). Clarke, (ra., a N.E. central co.; area, 180 sq. m. Granite is found in great abundance ; the princi- pal other minerals are gold, kaolin, pyrites, tourma- line, and garnets. Near the streams the land is fer- tile, but much of the soil in the uplands is worn out. The Athens branch of the Georgia RR. terminates at the county seat. The chief prod, in 1880 were 11,104 bush, of wheat, 67,940 of Indian corn, 16,098 of oats, and 3,310 bales of cotton. Cap., Athens. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$4,000,000. Pop. 11,702 (of whom 151 for., and 6,394 colored). Clarke, or Clark, Jiul., a S.E. co., separated from Kentucky on the S.E. by the Ohio R.; area, 400 sq.m. The surface is mostly level, and the soil fer- tile. Iron, marble, limestone and hydraulic cement are found. The J.,M.&I.,the Louisville div. of the O. A:M.,and the L.,N.A.&C.RRs. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 188,777 bush, of wheat, 619,- 002 of Indian corn, 77,425 of oats, 93,187 of potatoes, 241,346 lbs. of butter, 33,896 of wool, 19,321 of tobac- co, and 27,141 galls, of sorghum molasses. Pork is also a staple prod. Cap., Charlestown. Val. of tax- al)le prop. abt. $19,000,000. Pop. 28,638 (of whom 2,450 for., and 2,531 colored). — p.v. in Ward tp., Randolph co., 6 m. N. of Win- chester. Pop. 75. Clarke, Jowa, a S. co.; area, 432 sq. m. It is drained by the South, the Whitebreast, and the E. fork of Grand R. The surface is moderately uneven, and occupied mainly by prairies. The soil is generally good. The B.ikM.R.RR. passes through the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 80,590 bush, of wheat, 2,370,160 of corn, 578,707 of oats, 44,623 of pota- toes, 281,575 lbs. of butter, and 48,627 of wool. Cap., Osceola. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 11,512 (of whom 445 for., and 28 colored). Clarke, Ka7i.,& S.W. co. of Kansas, bordering on the Indian Territory; area, 780 sq. m. Its N.E. cor- ner is intersected by the Nescatunga R., the S.E. cor- ner by the Cimarron, while a branch of the latter waters its W. part. Pop. 163. Clarke, or Clark, Ky., an E. central co.; area, 210 sq. m. It is bounded on the S. by the Kentucky and Red Rs. The surface is uneven; the soil is produc- tive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 129,943 bush, of wheat, 791,292 of corn, 17,187 lbs. of tobacco, and pork. Cap., Winchester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 9,000,000. Pop. 12,113 (of whom 86 for., and 4,185 colored). Clarke, or Clark, J/i,s.s., an E. co.; area, abt. 625 sq.m. It is watered by the Chickasawha R. The surface is slightly undulating and to a great extent covered with forests. The M.&O.RR. traverses the CO. The chief prod, in 1880 were 174,712 bush of corn, 30,101 of oats, and 4,693 bales of cotton. Cap., Quit- man. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,600,000. Pop. 15,- 022 (of whom 72 for., and 7,792 colored). Clarke, or Clark, Mo., a N.E. co.; area, 516 sq. m. It is separated from Illinois by the Mis.^issippi R., and from Iowa by the Des Moines. It has a slightly uneven surface, intersected by Fox and Wyac-ondk rivers, and occupied chiefly by fertile and extensive prairies, interspersed with forests of good timber. The chief prod. in 1880 were 97,2.53 bush, of wheat, 32,- 232 of rye, 2,168,222 of corn, 484,078 of oats, 42,846 of potatoes, 239,835 lbs. of butter, and 81,584 of wool. Cap., Waterloo. Val. of taxable prop. al)t. $10,000,- 000. Pop. 15,031 (of whom 748 for., and 308 colored). — tp., Chariton co. Pop. 1,040. Clarke, 0., a co. See Clark. — tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,761. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 20,006. See Martinsville. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 1,041. See Helmick. Clarke, Va., a N. co.; area, 208 sq.m. It is inter- sected by the Shenandoah R., and is part of the Great Valley of Virginia. The Blue Ridge extends along the S.E. border. The soil is based on limestone and is fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2(i5,549 bush, of wheat, 363,436 of corn, and 16,738 of oats! Caj)., Berry- " 1,000. Pop. 7,682 ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $t,000,i (of whoiu 38 for., and 2,562 colored). Clarke, Wash., a co. See Claris. Clarke City, J/o., p.v., Clarke co., 21 m. W. of Keokuk by the'\V.,St.L.AP.RR. Pop. 247. Clarke's* I-'ork, or River, a branch of the Columbia, formed at tlie ''Horse Plain," near the cen- ter of Missoula co., Mont., hit. 47° 21' N., Ion. 114 3s' W., by the junction of the Bitter Root R. from the S. and the Flathead from the N. It flows N. W. and joins the Columbia in Washington Territory, lat. 48° 50' N., Ion. 117° 45' W. At its mouth there i.s a fall of 15 ft., and i m. al)ove it passes through a deep gorge, where there is a further fall of 3 ft. Abt. 130 m. alijove its mouth the river expands into a lake, 45 m. long and 10orl5m. wide, called Pend d'Oreille or Kalispelum. The total length of Clarke's R. from the source of either tril)utary is abt 650 m. Clarke'x Point, j1/(i«., a narrow peninsula at the S.W. of New Bedford Bav, in lat. 41° 35' 29" N., Ion. 70° 54' 13 " W. Here is a fixed light. Clarke!>i'to'\vn, Pa., p.v. in Muncy Creek tp., Lycoming co., 17 m. E. of Williamsport. Pop. 71. Clarke»»'ville,/''a.,i).v.,cap. of Habersham co., is on the Chattahoochee R. near its source, abt. 85 m. N.E. Atlanta. Pop. 291. Clarkst, Neb., p.o., Merrick co. Clark's, 0., p.o., located S. of Bloomfield, Co shocton CO. Clarks'boroitgli, N. J., p.v. in Greenwich CLA 233 CLA tp., Gloucester co., 11 m. S.W, Camden by the W.J. RK. Pop. 189. Clarlcstooroiis:!*, KY.,p.v. in Clifton tp., St. Lawrence co., abt. 87 m. S.E. Ogdensburg. Here are several saw mills. "J" Claii'kfB'burg-, Cal., p.c, Yolo co. dar]c!»1>urj4°, Ind., in Davis co. See Clark's Prairie. — p.v. in Fugit tp., Decatur co., 12 m. N.W. Greens- burg. It has a graded school, a flour and saw mill, &c. Pop. 402. — in Johnson co. See Rock Lane. Clarlisilmrs-, A"o?i., p.o., Bourbon co. Clarltsbiirg-, Jld., p.v., Montgomery co., abt. 40 m. W. of Baltimore. Pop. 67. Clarksburg-, 3Iass., tp., Berkshire co. Pop. 724. See BkiggsviLle. Clarlcsburg-, Mkh., p.v., Marquette co., 10 m. W. of Islipeming by the M.,H.&O.RR. Here are mines of iron."^ Clarksburg-, J/o., p.v. in Moreau tp., Moni- teau CO., 30 m. E. of Sedalia. Pop. 250. Clarksburg', N.J., p.v. in Millstown tp., Mon- mouth CO., abt. 18 m E. of Trenton. Pop. 106. Clarksburg, N. Y., p.v. in Eden tp., Erie co., 23 m. S. of Buffalo.^ Clarksburg, O., p.v. in Deerfield tp., Ross CO., 20 m. from Chillicothe. Pop. 308. Clarksburg, Fa., p.v. in Conemaugh tp., In- diana CO., 1(J m. 8. of Indiana. Pop. 150. Clarksburg, Tenn., p.v., Carroll co., 10 m. S. of Huutiuiidon. Pop. 101. Clarksburg, W. Va., p.v.^, cap. of Harrison CO., on the Mouougahela, at the confluence of the Fork and Elk Rs., 22 m. W. of Grafton, and 316 m. W. of Baltimore by the B.ctO.RR. It is placed in a coal region, and has a nat. and another bank, 3 wkly pa- pers, 2 academies, and numerous maniif. Pop. 1,372. Clark's Comer, Conn., p.v., Windham co. Clark's Coruers, N.Y., v., Saratoga co., abt. 15 m. N.E. Saratoga.^ Clark's Comers, 0., p.v. in Monroe tp., Ashtabula CO., 15 m. S.E. Ashtabula Station. Pop. 40. Clark's Creek, Kan., takes its rise in Morris CO., flows N., and falls into Kansas R. in Davis co. — tp., Morris co. Pop. 289. See White City. Clark's Creek, K>j., p.o.. Grant co. Clark's Creek, 0*cf/.,tp., Baker co. Pop. 187. Clarks'dale, III., p.v.. Christian co., 5 m. S. W. Taylorville. Pop. 137. Clarksdale, Mins., p.v., Coahoma co., 50 m. N.W. Grenada. Pop. 197. Clark's Factory, N. Y., p.v. in Middletown tp., Delaware co. It has extensive tanneries. P. 100. Clark's Falls, Co«h., p.v., Ne\. Loudon co., abt. 12 m. E. by S. of Norwich.^ Clark's Farm, Dale, p.o., Burleigh co. ClarksHeld, O., p.tp., Huron co., 15 m. S. of Wakeman Station. Pop. 242; of tp. 1,042. Clark's Fork, J/o., p.tp., Cooperco. P. 1,406. Clark's Fork, S.V., p.o., York co. Clark's €jJap, IVt., p.o., Loudoun co. Clark's <]rap, TJ'. Va., p.o., Mercer co. Clark's CJreen, Pa., p.v. in South Abington tp., Lackawanna co., 8 m. N. of Scranton. Pop. 207. Clark's Orove, JIhin., p.o., Freeborn co. Clark's Hill, Jnd., p.v. in Lauramie tp., Tippecanoe co., 11 m. S.E. Lafayette by the C.,I.,St. L.&C.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 236. Clark's Hill, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Clark's Island, j\Ie., an island of abt. 200 acres in Penobscot Bay, connected with the main- land by a stone bridge, and belonging to Knox co. It has quarries of excellent granite. Clark's Mill, Ga., p.o., Crawford co. Clark's Mill, li. I., v. in Richmond and Char- leston tps., Washington co., near Shanuock Mills. •!• Clark's Mills, A'! Y, p.v. in Kirkland tp., Oneida co., 10 m. S.W. Utica by the Utica & Rome branch of the D.,L.&W.RR. It has a cotton factory, &c. Pop. 393. — v., Washington co., on the Hudson R., near Schuylersville. It has several mills. Pop. 110. Clark's Mills, A'. 6'., p.o., Moore co. Clark's Mills, I'a., p.v. in Perry tp., Mercer CO., 13 m. N. of Mercer. Pop. 75. Clark's Mills, S.U., p.o., Lexington co. Clark's Mills, Wis., p.v. in Cato tp., Mani- towa CO., 10 m. W. of Manitowa. Pop. 84. Clark'sou, Jowa, p.o., Warren co. Clarkson, N. Y., p.v. and tp.^ Monroe co., 15 m.W. of Rochester. Pop. 319; of tp. 2,100. Clarkson, O., p.v. in Middleton tp., Colum- biana CO., 10 m. S.W. New Lisbon Station. Pop. 250. Clark's Prairie, or Clarksburg, Ind., v. in Madison tp., Daviess co., 5 m. S.E. Owl Prairie. Pop. 280. Clark's River, Ky., rises on the N. border of Tenn., flows N.N.W., and empties into the Ohio at its junction with the Tennessee. Clark's Ntation, C'aL, p.o., Mariposa co. Clark's Station, Ind. (p.o. name C.innel- burgh), coal-mining v., Daviess co., 10 m. W. of Washington. •{< — p.v. in North tp.. Lake co., on the Calumet R., 18 m. N. of Crown Point. It exports from 3,000 to 5,C00 cars of ice annually. Pop. 100. Clark's Nunimit, I'a., p.t)., Lackawanna co. Clarks'ton, Ga., p.o., De Kalb co. Clarkston, j\Jkh., p.v.<#> in Independence tp., Oakland co., 31 m. W. by N. of Detroit by the D.,G. H.&M.RR. It has a wkly paper, a flour mill, &c. Pop. 368. Clarkston, Utah, p.o.. Cache co. Clarks'to>vn, N. Y., tp., Rockland co. Pop. 4,378. See Rockland Lake. Clarkstown, Tenn., p.o.. White co. ClarksVille, Ark., p.v.#>in Spadra tj?., cap. of Johnson co., 64 m. E. of I'ort Smith by the L.R.&F. S.RR. It has several factories, and is the seat of Franklin College. Pop. 656. Clarksville, Cal., p.v. in White Oak tp., El Dorado co., 22 m. E. of Sacramento. Pop. 57. « Clarksville, III. (p.o. name Dolson), v. in Dolson tp., Clark co., 6 m. N.W. Marshall. Pop. 79. Clarksville, Ind., v. in Jeffersonville tp., Clark CO., 2 m. N.W. Jeffersonville, where is the p. o. Pop. 1,063. — p.v. in Wayne tp., Hamilton co., 5 m. S.E. Nobles- ville. Pop. 156. I Clarksville, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Butler co., 28 m. N.W. Waterloo by the B.,C.R.&N.RR. It lias a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 818. A small part of the v. is in Jackson tp. Clarksville, 3Id., p.v., Howard co., 9 m. W. of Ellicott City.-i" Clarksville, Mich., p.o., Ionia co. Clarksville, Jitwi., p.tp.. Big Stone co. P.207. Clarksville, AIo., p.v.<^ in Calumet tp.. Pike CO., on the Mississippi R., 36 m. S. of Hannibal by the St.L.,K.&N.W.RR. It has a bank, a wkly jjaper, 2 flour mills, and other factories. Pop. 1,493. Clarksville, Neb., v. and tp., Merrick co., 121 m. W. of Omaha by the U.P.RR. (Clark's Station). Pop. 208 ; of tp. 873. Clarksville, N. H., p.tp., Coos co. Pop. 328. Clarksville, A. F.. p.v. in New Scotland tp., Albany co., 2 m. S.W. Union Church Station. P. 223. — V. and tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 93 ; of tp. 8.52. — V. in Brookfleldtp., Madison CO. Pop. 561. — V. in Niagara tp. and co., on Niagara R., ubt. 1 m. below the falls. Pop. 189. — V. in Middlefield tp., Otsego co., 5J m. E. of Coop- erstown. Pop. 185. CLA 2S4 CLA — v., Itockland co., 3 m. from Is jack. Pop. 225. Cliirlisville, iV. C, Ip., Davie co. Pop. 1,102. Ciarlisville, 0., ]).v.in Vernon tp., Clinton CO., 46 m. N.E. Cincinnati by the Cincinnati & Mus- liinsum Valley div. of the P.,C.&St.L.RK. It has a j^raded school, a flour mill, &c. Pop. 367. C'lsirUsville, Orey., p.o., Baker co. darlisville. Fa., v. in Peun tp., Alleghany CO. Pop. 169. — p.v. in Morgan tp., Greene co., on Ten-Mile Creek, 8 m, N. E. Waynesburg. It has a woolen mill. P.205. — borough, Mercer co. See Clark. Cla.i*lcsville, TetM., p.v.#, cap. of Mont- gomery CO. J on the Cumberland R. and the M.&L. KR., 199 m. N.E. Memphis and 50 m. N.W. Nash- ville. It has a male and female academy, a nat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, a female academy, various manuf., 3 tobacco warehouses, and ships 15,000 hhds. of tobacco a year. There are iron mines near. Pop. 3,860. Clarksville, Tex., p.v.'#, cap. of Red River CO., is the oldest town in Northern Texas. The T. C.RR. runs through it. It has several schools and churches, Protestant and Catholic. It is 350 m. N. of Galveston, in the N.E. corner of the State, and is the •center of a very rich country. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 655. I'lsirlcsville, Va., p.v., Mecklenburg co., on the Roanoke R., at the junction of the Dan and Staunton, 102 m. S.W. Richmond. It has a State bank, a building and loan association, 6 tobacco warehouses, anda wkly paper, and is the terminus of the R.V.RR. from Keysville on the R.&D.RR. Pop. of tp. 582. Clsii'k'toii, il/o., p.v. in Freeborn tp., Dunklin CO., 22 m. S. of Dexter City. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 314. Clstrkton, K C, p.v. in Brownmarsh tp., Bla- den CO., 45 m. W. of Wilmington. Pop. 75. Clai-lc'tOAvn, Bx., v. in Amwell tp., Washing- ton CO. Pop. 75. Clar'iio, Wis., tp.. Green co. Pop. 1,422. Clary's Mineral fj^priugs, S. C, p.h., Edgefield co., abt. 60 m. W. by N. of Columbia. It has a mineral spring. •{* Clai-ys'ville, Md., v., Alleghany co. Pop. 99. Cla'ryville, Kij., p.o., Campbell co. Clary vllle, iV. i., p.v. in Neversink tp., Sulli- van CO., 30 m. W. of Kingston. Pop. 175. Cla'tonia, Neb., p.tp., Gage co. Pop. 696. Clatska'uie, Owj., p.tp., Columbia co. P.146. Clat'sop, Oreg., a N.W. co., separated from Washington Territory on the N. by the Columbia R., and bounded W. by the Pacific ; area, 1,100 sq. m. On the E. border are mountains. It is watered by Lewis and Clark Rs. and other streams falling into the ocean. The soil is good and timber is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 6,813 bush, of oats, and 21,714 of potatoes. Cap., Astoria. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 7,222 (of whom 4,479 for., 2,317 Chinese, and 83 Indians). — tp. in above co. Pop. 421. dau'sen, Mhin., p.o., Pipe Stone co. Claiiss ville, Ih., p.h., Lehigh co., 10 m. W. of Allentown. Pop. 96. Cla'vcraclc, xV. Y., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., 4 m. S.E. Hudson by the Hudson & Chatham branch of the B.&A.RR. It has an academy, and is the seat of the Hudson River Collegiate Institute, a very flour- ishing institution. The tp. contains also Philmont and Smoky Hollow, important factory vs. Pop. 311 ; of tp. 4,:347. Claveraclc Creek, A''. F., rises in Columbia CO., and falls into Kinderhook Creek in the same co., . 7 m. N. of Hudson. A number of factories and mills are located on this stream and its tributaries. Cla"\v'son, Mich., p.o., Oakland co. 4,'lay, Ala., an E; co., drained by tributaries of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rs.; area, abt. 700 sq. m. The soil is well adapted to agriculture. The chief prod, in 1880 were 54,603 bush, of wheat, 292,870 of corn, 39,398 of oats, 23,818 of sweet potatoes, 172,766 lbs. of butter, 4,973 bales of cotton, and 13,468 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Ashland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,- 000,000. Pop. 12,938 (of whom 10 for., and 1,067 colored). — I>.o., Jefferson co. Clsiy, Ark., a N.E. co., bordering on Missouri, and intersected by Black R. The surface is undulat- ing, and partly covered with forests of hard wood. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,408 bush, of wheat, 343,836 of corn, 12,406 of oats, and 2,307 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Corning. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^800,- 000. Pop. 7,213 (ot whom 66 for., and 21 colored). — tp., Bradley CO. Pop. 882. — tp., Columbia CO. Pop. 920. — ti).. White CO. Pop. 842. Clay, Cal., p.o., Sacramento co. Clay, Dak., a S.E. co., sepaiated from Nebraska by the Missouri R., and intersected by Vermilion R.; area, abt. 500 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 8,- 335 bush, of wheat, 375,837 of corn, 50,645 of oats, •,i9,846 of potatoes, and 17,446 tons of hay. Cap., Ver- million. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,001 (of whom 1,693 for., 1 Indian, and 2 colored). 4^1ay, Fia., a N.E. co., bounded E. by St. John's R., and watered by its affluents and by numerous lakes ; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is level. The chief prod, in 1880 were 16,850 bush, of corn, 96 bales of cotton, cattle and pork. Cap., Green Cove Springs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 2,838 (of whom 78 for., and 573 colored). Clay, Ga., a S.W. co., bounded S. by Colomoke Creek, separated from Alabama by the Chattahoo- chee R., and watered by its tributaries ; area, abt. 200 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 73,467 bush, of corn, 25,168 of oats, 8,320 galls, of molasses, 4,576 bales of cotton. Cap., Fort Gaines. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,- 000. Pop. 6,650 (of whom 12 for., and 3,852 colored). Clay, III., a S.E. co., watered by the Little Wa- bash R.; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is moderately uneven and occupied by forests and fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 223,520 bush, of wheat, 1,058.186 of corn, 416,320 of oats, 47,647 of potatoes, 281,7621bs. of butter, 52,922 of wool, 26,537 of honey, and 36,716 galls, of sorghum molasses. Cap., Louis- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 16,- 195 (of whom 455 for., and 82 colored). Clay, Jiid., a S.W. co., drained by Eel R.; area, 360 sq. m. The surface is level, the soil productive, and there are beds of coal and of iron ore. It is trav- ersed by the St.L.,V.,T.H&I.RR., and by the Wa- bash and Erie Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 403,622 bush, of wheat, 964,658 of corn, 134,;«4 of oats, 71, 873 of potatoes, 192,502 lbs. of butter, 61,799 of wool, and 27,810 galls, of sorghum molasses. Cap., Bi-azil. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 25,853 (of whom 2,648 for., and 298 colored). — tp., Bartholomew co. Pup. 794. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,001. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 833. — tp.. Dearborn co. Pop. 1,473. See Dillsborough. — tp., Decatur co. Pop. 1,973. See Milford. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 1,534. See Carmel. — tp., Hendricks co. Pop. 1,965. See Coatesville. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 1,340. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,153. — tp.. La Grange CO. Pop. 1,408. — tp., Miami CO. Pop. 1,098. See Wawpecong. —tp., Morgan CO. Pop. 1,363. See Brookltn. — tp., Owen CO. Pop. 1,219. See Wuite Hall. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 946. See Union. — tp., Spencer co. Pop. 1,855. See Buffaloville. CLA 235 CLA — tp., St. Joseph CO. Pop 1,4(50. — tp., Wajiie CO. Pop. 1,063. See Washington. Clay, Iowa, a N.VV. co., drained by the Little Sioux 6. and its branches; area, abt. 600 sq. m. The surface is undulating; the soil is fertile. The McG.tt M.R.KR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 33,861 bush, of wheat, 753,600 of corn, 164,295 of oats, 36,816 of potatoes, and 12,748 tons of hay. Cap., Spencer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 4,248 (of whom 672 for., and 1 colored). — tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 342. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 958. See Beaman. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 1,373. See Steamboat Rock. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 557. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 781. See Cl.iy Mills. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,-593. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,065. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 850. — p. tp., Washington co. Pop. 672. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 803. See Lewisburg. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 395. 4Jlay, Kan., a N.E. co., intersected by Repub- lican R? and Chapman's Creek; area, 660 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 325,184 bush, of wheat, 1,876,262 of corn, 141,317 of oats, 13,428 of rye, and cattle. Cap., Clay Centre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,- 000. Pop. 12,320(of whom 2,391 for., and 119 colored). — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 410. — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 441. Clay, Ky., a S.E. co.; area, abt. 870 sq. ra. The surface is mountainous, and is intersected by the S. fork of Kentucky R. Coal and iron are found; the manuf. of salt is carried on to a great extent, and the forests are large and numerous. The chief prod. In 1880 were 18,703 bush, of wheat, 401,457 of corn, 13,905 of oats, 25,565 of potatoes, 36,411 lbs. of wool, and 12,274 of tobacco. Cap., Manchester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 10,222 (of whom 11 for., and 706 colored). — p.o. located at Clayville, Webster co. Clay, Mkh., tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 1,523. See Algonac. Clay, 31inn., a N.W. co., separated from Dakota by Red R., and intersected by Buffalo R. and its branches; area, 380 sq. m. The surface is mostly prai- rie; the soil alluvial and fertile. It is traversed by the N.P.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 370,239 bush, •of wheat, 191,154 of oats, and 13,606 of barley. Cap., Moorhead. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 5,886 (of whom 2,707 for., 8 colored, and 24 Indians). Clay, 31m., a N.E. co., bounded E. by Tombig- bee R., and watered by the Oktibbeha R. The sur- face is undulating, and densely timbered; the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 400,397 bush, of corn, 35,592 of oats, and 13,137 bales of cotton. Cap. , West Point. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 17,367 (of whom 53 for., and 12,113 colored). — p.o., Pearl co. Clay, JIo., a W. co., bounded S. by the Missouri R.; area, 415 sq. m. The surface is somewhat uneven, and partly occupied by forests of oak, black walnut, ash, and other trees. The soil is fertile, and rests upon a basis of sandstone and limestone. Several lines of RRs. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 wei-e 257,887 bush, of wheat, 3,204,376 of corn, 104,- 311 of oats, 7,888 of rye, 107,621 of potatoes, 318,947 lbs. of butter, and 64,438 of wool. Cap., Liberty. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 15,579 (of whom 443 for., and 1,513 colored). — tp., Adair co. Pop. 1,832. — tp., Andrew co. Pop. 1,193. — tp., Atchison co. Pop. 1,475. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,202. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 525. — tp., Dunklin CO. Pop. 1,760. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 852. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,074. — tp.. Holt CO. Pop. 1,399. — tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 3,468. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,432. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,555. — tp., Ralls CO. Pop. 1,700. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,761. See Clakbnce. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 2,242. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,062. Clay, jVeb., a S. E. co., intersected in the S. W. part by Little Blue R., and watered in the N. by the VV. fork of the Big Blue ; area, 576 sq. m. The sur- face is an undulating prairie, and the soil fertile. Limestone abounds here. The co. is traversed by the B.&M.R.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 892,- 035 bush, of wheat; 1,533,221 of corn, 204,235 of oats, 13,625 of rye, and 244,992 of barley. Cap., Sutton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 11,294 (of whom 2,855 for., and 6 colored. — tp.. Pawnee co. Pop. 658. Clay, JV. Y., p.h. and tp., Onondaga co., 10 m. N.W. Syracuse. The tp. has 5 churches, several vil- lages, and is one of the best farming towns in the State. Pop. of tp. 2,910. Clay, iV. (7., a S. W. co., bordering onGa., and watered by several streams; area, abt. 200 sq. m. The surface is hilly and for the most part covered with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,093 bush, of wheat,113,462of corn, and 5,771 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Hayesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 3,316 (of whom 143 colored), —tp., Guilford CO. Pop. 1,011. Clay, O., tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,346. See St. John's. — tp., Gallia co. Pop. 1,507. See Chambersburg. — tp., Highland co. Pop. 1,449. — p.v. in Franklin tp., Jackson co., 9m. S. of Jack- son. Pop. 65. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 926. See Martinsburg. — tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 3,063. See Bkookville. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 877. See Roseville. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 2,376. See Genoa. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 1,148. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,293. See Gnadenhut- ten. Clay, JJx.,tp., Butlerco. Pop. 1,036. — tp., Huntingdon CO. Pop. 891. — p.tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,500. Clay, Tenn., a N. central co., bordering on Ten- nessee, and intersected by Cumberland R. The sur- face is hilly, and in part covered with forests ; the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 24,424 bush, of wheat, 412, 287 of corn, 15,205 of oats, and 67,776 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Celina. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,987 (of whom 2 for., and 399 colored). Clay, Tex., a N.W. co., separated from the Indian Territory on the N. by Red R.; area, 1,100 sq. m. It is intersected by the Big and Little Wichita Rs., and also watered by tributaries of the W. fork of Trinity R. The surface is broken and hilly ; the soil well adapted to wheat and other cereals as well as to stock raising. The chief prod, in 1880 were 15,351 bush, of wheat, 92,766 of corn, 11,959 of oats, and 1,155 bales of cotton. Cap., Henrietta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$600,000. Pop. 5,045 (of whom 170 for., and 26 colored). Clay, W. Va., a central co., intersected by Elk R. and bounded S. E. by Twenty Mile Creek; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is diversified; the soil moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 6,563 bush, of wheat, 90,0.52 of corn, and 11,853 of oats. Cap., Clay Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 3,460 (of whom 1 for., and no colored). — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,608. — tp., Monongalia co. Pop. 2,522. Clay Bank, Mkh., p.tp., Oceana co. Pop. 649. CLA 236 CLA I Clay Bank, Va., p.o., Gloucester co. day Hankie, Wis., p.tp.. Door co. Pop. 653. Clay Brook, Tenu., p. v. Madison co., 12 m. S. W. Jackson. Pop. 44. Clay'burg-, or Claysbuhg, y. T., p.v. in Black Brook tp., Clinton co., 2.5 m. W. of Plattsburg. Iron is mined and manuf. here. Pop. 299. Clay Centre, Neb.,p.\. #>, cap. of Clay co., 10 m. N. p!. Glenville. Pop. 68. Clay Centre, Ktoi., ]).\'. <# and tp., cap. of Clay CO*, on Republican R., 33 in. N. W. Junction City by the Junction City and Fort Kearney branch of "the U.P.RR. It contiihis a bank, a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 1,753; of tp. 2,852. Clay City, III., p. v.# and tp., Clay co., 46 m. W. of V'incennesbv the O.&M.V.RR. Pop. 612 ; of tp. 1,4.50. Clay City, /«(/., p.v. <^ in Harrison tp.. Clay eo.,2C,m. S. E. Tenc Haute by the T.H.ifcS.E.RR. Coal is mined here. Pop. 419. Clay Conrt-lIon!!''liburg'li, JV. Y., v. in Black Brook tp., Clinton co. Pop. 299. Clsiysbnrg-, Pa., v. in Greenfield tp., Blair co., 11 m. S. of Hollidaysburg. Pop. 178. Clay"* ^'anip, 3Iirh., v. in Ashland tp. P. 40. CIsiy's 4iJrove, Iowa, p.o., Lee co. Clay's .Mills, Va., p.o., Halifax co. <'lay's l*rairie. III., p.o., Edgar co. CIsiysville, Ind., p.o., Washington co. Claysville, Ki/., p.v., Harrison co., 32 m. W. of Maysvillc. Pop. 134. — v., Bourl)on co. Pop. 466. CIsiysville, JIo., p.v., Boone co. Pop. 250. Claysville, (A, p.v. in Westland tp., Guern- sey co.," 11 m. S.W. Xenia. Pop. 119. Claysville, Pa., p. borough in Donegal tp., Washington co., 10 m. W. of Washington. Pop. 323. Clays'ville, W. Va., p.v.. Mineral co. — v., Taylor co., 7 m. by rail from Grafton Junction. Poj). 200. — v.. Wood CO., 7 m. S.E. Parkersburg. Pop. 88. <'lay'ton, Ala.,p.v.<%>, cap. of Barbour co., 20m. W. of Eufaula. It has a college and a wkly paper. Manuf., Hour, lumber, &c. Pop. 761. <'lsiyton. Ark., p.o., Nevada co. 4'layton, <'al.,Y).o., Contra Co.sta co. 4'lsiyton, Drl., p.v., Kent co., on Duck Creek, 37 m. y". \V. AVilmington by the Delaware div. of the P.,W.i'cH.RR. Pop. 600. Clayton, Ga., a W. central co., bounded S.W. by Flint R.; area, 1.50 sq. m. The surface is diversi- fied, and in pans the soil is fertile. The chief prod. in 1880 were 29,101 bush, of wheat, 132,446 of corn. 32,355 of oats, and 6,606 bales of cotton. Cap., Jones- boiough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 8,028 (of whom 22 for., and 3,089 colored). Clayton, Ga., p.v., cap. of Rabun co., 106 m. N.E. Atlanta. Pop. 180. Clayton, Idaho, p.o., Custer co. Clayton, III., p.v. and tp., Adams co., 28 m. E.N.E.'Quincy by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a bank, a savings bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 941 ; of tp. 1,951. — tp., Woodford co. Pop. 1,261. Clayton, Ind., p.v. in Liberty tp., Hendricks CO., 20 rn. W. of Indianapolis by the T.H.ctl.RR. It has a wkly jiaper, a flour mill, etc. Pop. 145. Clsiy ton, Iowa, a N.E. co., bordering on Wiscon- sin, bounded E. by the Mississippi R.,and intersected by Turkey R. Area, abt. 760 sq. m. There are lead mines in the S.E.; the woodlands are extensive, and water power is abundant. Fertile prairies occu])y a great part of the surface. It is traversed by 3 lines of railroads. The chief prod, in 1880 were 735,780' bush, of wheat, 2,618,851 of corn, 885,-368 of oats, 17,- 460 of rye, 241,771 of barlev, 191,766 of potatoes, 921,467 lbs. of butter, and 52^538 of wool. Cap., El Kader. Val. of taxable proi). al)t. $17,000,000. Pop. 28,829 (of whom 7,339 for., and 1 colored). — p.v.^) and tp., Clavton co., on the Mississippi R., 45 m. N.W. Dubuque by the C.,M.A:St.P.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 383 ; of tp. 960. — tp., Taylor co. Pop. 717. Clayton, Ka7i., p.o., Norton co. Clii"yton, JId., p.v., Harford co., 20 m. N. E. Baltimore. Pop. 300. Clayton, J/a.«., p.o., Berkshire co. Clayton, Jlkh., tp.. Bay co. Pop. 249. — tp., Gencisee CO. Pop. 1,473. — p.v. 4- in Dover and Hudson tps., Lenawee co., 10 m.W. of Adrian by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 368. Clayton, 31iini., p.o., Faribault co. — tp., Mower co. Pop. 390. Clayton, Mo., p.v., Vernon co., 8 m. E. of Fort Scott by the Kansas & Texas div. of the M.P.RR. Pop. 84. Clayton, Neb., p.o., Saunders co. Clayton, X. J., p.v. <%■ and tp., Gloucester co., 19 m. S. of Camden bv the W.J.RR. Manuf., glass. Pop. 1,433 ; of tp. 1,981. CIsiyilon, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., at the entrance of French Creek into the St. Lawrence R., 17 m. N.W\ Watertown by the U.itB.R.RR. The V. is a summer resort, and has a good harbor. Ship- building and rafting are carried on. It has a wkly paper. The tp. includes part of the Thousands Islands. Pop. 880 ; of tp. 4,214. Clayton, ^V. C, p.v. and tp., Johnston co., 15- m. S.E. Raleigh by the R.&D.RR. It has several cot- ton-gins. Pop. 352; of tp. 2,645. Clayton, 0., v. in Newberry tp., Miami co. Pop. 11*8. — p.o. at Salem, Montgomery co. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 1,164. Clsiyton Pa., p.v. in Hereford tp., Berks co., 25 m. I^^.E. Reading. Pop. 225. — V. in Buckingham tp., Bucks co. Pop. 16. Cliiyton, Teun., p.o., Obion co. Clii'yton, 7\'x., p.v., Panola co., 19 m. E. of Henderson. Pop. 96. 4'layton, ir. Va., p.o., Summers co. <'layton,ir(s., tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 1,976. See Soldie'k's (iKOVE. —p.v. and tp., Polk co., 61 m. N.E. St. Paul by the C.,St.P.,M.i.V:O.RR. It has several saw and planing mills. Pop. 450; of tp. .546. — \yi., Winnebago co. Pop. 1,270. Clayto'nsi, (>., p.o., Noble co. Clayton Centre, Iowa{p.Q. Read), v. in Read tp., Clayton co., 6 m. N.E. El Kader. Pop. 148. 1 ;l CLE 237 CLE Clay'toiiia, Col., p.o., Saguache co. Clay'toiiville, Kaji., p. v., Brown co., 23 m. >r.W. Atchison.-^ Claytoiiville, J/o., p.v., Clay co., 30 m. N.E. Kansas' City, i^ Clay Villag-e, Ky., p.o., Shelby co. Clay'ville, Ark., p.v. in Haywood tp., Clay co., abt. 11 rn. from Knobel Station. Clayville, Ga., p.o., Telfair co. Clayville (p.o. name Clay), Ky., v., Webster CO., 5 m. S.W. Dixon. Pop. 348. Clayville, N. Y., p.v. in Paris tp., Oneida co., 11 m. S. of Utica by the D.,L.&W.RR. Mauuf., iron, agricultural implements, M'oolens, &c. Pop. 847. Clayville, Pa., borough, Jefferson co., 45 m. N.W. Altooua. Pop. ^8. Clayville, M. I. (p.o. name Rockland), v., Providence co., 3 m. S.W. Rockland. It contains several cotton mills. ^ Clear Bi-aiicli, Tenn., p.o., Unicoi co. Clear Creek, Ala., p.o., Chilton co. Clear Creek, Ark., p.o., Boone co. — tp., Drew CO. Pop. 1,108. — tp.. Hot Springs co. Pop. 285. — tp., Sevier co. Pop. 1,0W:. Clear Creelc, Cal., a stream which empties into Sacramento R. in Shasta co. — p.o., Butte CO. Clear Creelc, Co?. This stream rises in the Rocky Mts., flows E. through Clear Creek and Jef- ferson COS., and joins the South fork of Platte R.. 7 m. below Denver. — a N. central co. ; area, abt. 350 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, the Medicine Bow Range crossing the CO. near the center. It is watered by Clear Creek and its tributaries. In the valleys of these streams the soil is good. Water power is plentiful. It is the principal silver-producing co. of the State ; gold is also found, gulch aud placer diggings being worked to some extent. Cap., Georgetown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 7,846 (of whom 3,643 for., 99 colored, and 17 Chinese). Clear Creelc, lU., a stream which enters the Mississippi R. in Union co. — tp., Alexander CO. Pop. 488. See Clear Ckeek Landing. — p.v., Putnam co., 23 m. S.W. Ottawa.!^ Clear Creelc, Ind., tp., Huntington co. Pop. 1,314. — p.tp., IMonroe co. Pop. 1,434. See Harrodsburg. Clear Creek, Iowa. , tp. , Jasper co. Pop. 1, 194. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 642. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 1,059. See Talleyrand. Clear Creek, Kmi., tp., Marion co. Pop. 671. — p.tp.; Nemaha co. Pop. 490. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 657. — tp., Stafford CO. Pop. 808. Clear Creek, Mo., tp.. Cooper co. Pop. 1,324. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 650. Clear Creek, Neh., tp., Polk co. Pop. 402. — p.v. in Union tp., Saunders co., 25 m. W. of Omaha. Pop. 145. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 723. Clear Creek, X. Y., p.v., Chautauqua co., 10 m. by rail N.E. Falconer Junction. Pop. 225. Clear Creek, i\'. C. , p.o., Cabarrus co. — tp., Henderson co. Pop. 482. —tp., Mecklenburg CO. It contains gold mines. Pop. 1,350. Clear Creek, 0., tp., Ashland co. Pop. 1,154. •See Savannah. —p.tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 2,080. See Stoutsville. — yj., Warren co. Pop. 3,783. See Red Lion. Clear Creek, Tenn., p.o. and settlement in Greene co., 18 m. N. of Greenville. i^« Clear Creek, Tex., p.o., Galveston co. Clear Creek, W: Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Clear Creek Fall«>>, Ala., p.o., Winston co. C^lear Creek ILale, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Clear'iield, Pa., a large stream, which rises in Cambria co., flows N., and falls into the W. branch of the Susquehanna in Cleai'field co. — a W. central co., situated mostly on the W. de- clivity of the Alleghany Mts.; area, abt. 1,150 sq. m. The W. branch of the Susquehanna R. bisects it, and near the middle of the co. receives the waters of Clearfield Creek. Mushannou Creek runs along the S. E. boundary. The soil near the large streams is fertile, and on the uplands are good pastures and some arable tracts. The E. part is much cut up by deep ravines, and is generally too rugged for cultiva- tion. Anthracite coal and iron abound. The forests furnish large quantities of pine, oak, poplar and cherry, which are conveyed down the rivers by means of rafts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 141,- 737 bush, of wheat, 50,658 of rye, 645,199 of corn, 353,388 of oats, 88,038 of buckwheat, 91,731 of pota- toes, 564,683 lbs. of butter, and 66,859 of wool. Cap., Clearfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 43,407 (of whom 5,490 for., and 7,059 colored). — tp.#>, Butler CO. Pop. 999. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 1 ,324. —p. borough, cap. of Clearfield co., on the W. branch of the Susquehanna R., 56 m. N. of Altoona by the Tyrone and Clearfield div. of the Peun.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, a public park, an academy, machine shop, foundry, lumber manuf., Arc. Pop. 1,808. Clearfield, Wis., tp., Juneau co. Pop. 283. Clearfield Bridge, Pa., p.h. in Boggs tp., Clearfield co., 4 m. S.W. Woodland. Pop. 20. Clear Fork, Kan., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 619. Clear Fork. Ky., p.o.. Bell co. Clear Fork, Va., p.o.. Bland co. — tp., Tazewell co. Pop. 4,378. Clear and tp., Cerro Gordo CO., 10 m.W. of Mason City by the C.,M.&St.P.RR., on the W. shore of a lake abt. 6 m. long, from which it was named. It is a summer resort, and has a bank aud a wkly paper. Pop. 1,095; of tp. 1,536. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 716. Clear Lake, Minn., p.v. and tp., Sherburne CO., 60 m. W. of St. Paul. The tp. is bounded S.W. by the Mississippi R. Pop. of tp. 352. Clear Lake, Utah, p.o., Millard co. Clear Lake, Wis., p.v.<#> aud tp., Polk co., 34 m. N. of Hudson. It has several lumber mills. Pop. 476; of tp. 809. Clear'iiioiit, Mo., p.o., Nodaway co. Cleariiiont, Tenn., p.o., Warren co. Clear Point, Ark., p.o., Arkansas co. Clear Pond (p.o. Gilbertsville), Ky., v., Marshall co., on Tennessee R., 19 m.E.of Padueah.»j" Clear Port, O., p.v., Fairfield co., 7 m. S. of Lancaster Junction. Pop. 235. Clear Kidge, Pa., p.h. in Taylor tp., Fulton CO., 13 m. N. of McConnellsburg. Pop. 25. CLE 238 CLE 1 dear Spring', Ala., p.o., Etowah co. dear- Spring;, Ark., p.o., Clarke co. dear Spring, Jnd., Jackson co. See Mooney. — tp., Lagrange co. Pop. 1,564. Clear Spring, Ay., p.o., Graves co. dear Spring, 3/(1., p.v.<#>, Washington co., 11 m.W. of Hagerstown. Pop. 72L dear Spring, iVeft., p.o., Antelope co. dear Spring, Pa., p. v. in Franklin tp.,York CO., 4 m. N. of Dillsburg. Pop. 218. Clear Spring, aS'. C, p.o., Greenville co. Clear Spring, Term., p.o., Grainger co. Clear Spring, Tex., p. v., Guadalupe co., 6 m. N.W. Seguin. Pop. 75. Clear Spring)^, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Clear'ville, Fa., p. v. in Monroe tp., Bedford CO., 8 m. N. of Everett. Pop. 99. Clear Water, Ark., p.o.. White co. Clear "Water, Idaho, p.o., Idaho co. Clear Water, Kan., p. v., Sedgwick co., 18 m. S.W. Wichita. Pop. 150. Clear Water,il/w7«., p. tp., Kalkaska co. P.350. Clear Water, Minn., p.v. and tp., Wright CO., on a small river of the same name, 47 m. W. of Minneapolis. It has a graded school and several manuf. of lumber. Poj). 218 ; of tp. 658. Clear Water, Neb., p.o., Antelope co. Clea,r "%Vater Harbor, i'^a., p.o., Hills- borough CO. Clear ^Vater River, Idaho, is formed in Shoshone co. by the union of two streams called the North and South Forks, which rise among the Rocky Mts. It flows W. and falls into the Snake or Lewis R. in Nez Perces co. Clearyville, 0., tp.. Baker co. Pop. 61. Cleave'land, Sec Cleveland. Cleaveland Mills, N. C, p. v. in Double Shoals tp., Cleavelaudco., abt. 15 m. N. of Shelby. Pop. 115. Cleaves'ville, il/o., p.o.. Gasconade co. Cle'bnrne, Ala., a N.E. co., bordering on Ga., and watered by the Tallapoosa R. ; area, abt. 700 sq. m. The surface is uneven ; the soil in parts fertile. Various minerals, including gold, lead and iron, are found. The chief pi-od. in 1880 weie 48,904 bush, of wheat, 362,335 of corn, 58,084 of oats, 15,113 lbs. of tobacco, and 3,600 bales of cotton. Cap., Edwards- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^2,000,000. Pop. 10,976 (of whom 6 for., and 668 colored). Clel>nrne, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Johnson co., 48 m. S.W. Dallas. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,855. Cleek, Oreq., p.o., Wasco co. Cleelc's ]VIilI<«, Va., p.o., Bath co. Clem'ansville, Wis., p.o., Winnebago co. Clein'en»!i, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Cleni'ent, III., p.v.# and tp., Clinton co. 52m. E. of St. Louis by the O.&M.RR. (Collin's Station). It has several mills. Pop. 345 ; of tp. 862. Clem'enton, N. J., v. in Win.>*low tp., Camden CO., 11 m. S.E. Camden by the P.ikA.C.RR.«I« Cleni'ent's Depot, Ala., a coal-mining p. v., Tuscaloosa co., 16 m. E. of Tuscaloosa, >|« Clem'entsville, Tenn.,^.\., Clay co., on Line Creek, 17 m. from Celina. It has a high school. P. 85. Cleni'etli, Oa., p.o., Union co. Clen»'inonsville,A^. C, p. v. and tp., Davidson CO., 10 m. S.W. Salem. It has a high school. Pop. of tp. 1,028. Clem's Itranch, Va., p.o. Grayson co. Clen«len'in, W. Va., p.o.. Kanawha cc. Clen'den'nin, W. Va., tp.. Mason co. P.2,741. Clen'ton, WisA., p.o.. Whitman co. Cleo, Tenn., p.h., Bradley co., 10 m. from Cleve- land. •!< — p.tp., Wexford co. Pop. 270. Cle'ona, Ind., p.o., Brown co. Cleona, Iowa, tp., Scott co. Pop. 888. <^Ieopatra, Ky., p.o., McLean co. 4'leopatra, Mo., in Mercer co. See Somerset. d«'o ra, Cci^, p.o., Chaffee co. Cler'inont, Co?., p.o., Elbert co. Clermont, Ind., p. v. in Wavue tp., Marion co.,. 9 m. N.W. Indianapolis by the I.",B.in Constantia tp., Os- wego CO., on the N. shore of Oneida Lake, 40 ni. S.E. Oswego by the N.Y.,0.&W.RR. Manuf., tannery, flour, lumber, boat-building, &c. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 724. Cleveland,A^. C.,aS.W. co., bordering on South Carolina, and intersected by the First Broad R. ; area, 660 sq.m. The soil is generally good; the surface is uneven and marked by several considerable eleva- tions, the principal of which is Kings Mt., near the S. E. border. Gold is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 55,983 bush, of wheat, 390,281 of corn, 41,692 of sweet potatoes, 153,456 lbs. of butter, and 6,126 bales of cotton. Cap., Shelby. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 16,571 (of whom 11 for., and 2,872 colored). Cleveland, 0., a city and port of entry, cap. of Cuyahoga co., the 2d city in size and importance in O., and the 11th in the U. States, situated at the mouth and on both sides of Cuyahoga R., on the 8. shore of Lake Erie, and on the C..C.,C.&I., the C.& P., the L.S.&M.S., and the A.&G.W.RRs., 138 m.N.E. of Columbus, 244 m. N.E. Cincinnati, and 623 m.W. of New York. Cleveland is the N. terminus of the Ohio Canal, which extends S. to Portsmouth on the Ohio R. Several lines of steamboats run to the various lake ports. The greater portion of the city stands on CLE 239 CLI a gravelly plaiu, elevated abt. 100 ft. above the lake. The river passes through it in a winding course, af- fording an excellent harbor, which has been improv- ed by dredging out a commodious ship-channel (branching from the river near its mouth), and by the erection of 2 piers 200 ft. apart, stretching several hundred feet into the lake. On each pier is a light- house, and another stands on the cliff above. The city is laid out with much taste, chietly in squares, the streets being remarkably wide and well paved. The abundance of shade-trees, chietly elms, has given it the title of the "Forest City." The great stone viaduct which spans the river valley between the two divisions of the city, on a level with the pla- teau, was completed in 1878, and is justly reckoned among the triumphs of American engineering. It is 3,211 ft. long, and cost $2,200,000. The most note- worthy buildings are that of the U. States (contain- ing the post-office, the custom-house, and the federal courts), the city hall, the county court-house, the house of correction and work house,the city infirmary, the Cleveland medical college, Case Hall, and the two high-school buildings. The Union Railway depot, an immense structure of stone near the lake shore, is one of the largest of the kind in the U. States. The city has an extensive trade in copper and iron ore shipped from the Lake Superior mining region, and in coal, petroleum, wool, and lumber, received by railroad, canal, and lake transportation. During 1881 Cleveland received 5,121 tons of copper valued at $2,560,500; 1,277,994 tons of iron ore, valued at $11,501,946; and 39,619 tons of pig iron valued at $1,109,332. The total value of merchandise received coastwise was $61,921,552, cleared $37,023,- 210. The foreign trade is exclusively with Canada. The imports for the j'car 1881 amounted to $726,738, the exports to $552,161. In 1882 there were registered, enrolled and licensed at this port 187 vessels of 81,- 329 tons, including 112 sailing vessels of 42,841 tons, 70 steamers of 36,622 tons, and 5 barges of 1,866 tons. There were built during the year 5 sailing vessels of 1,583 tons, and 13 steamers of 11,320 tons. The manuf., particularly of iron and coal-oil are very im- portant. The Cleveland Rolling Mills is probably the largest connected concern in the manuf. of iron and steel in the U. States. Its extensive works cover more than 100 acres of ground, and it employs in average 5,000 men. There are 20 refining companies, which, besides manuf. illuminating oils, are engaged in making abt. 20 distinct products from the crude oil. Other important products are sulphuric acid, wooden ware, agricultural implements, marble and stone, grindstones, railroad cars, white lead, &c. There are 8 pork-packing concerns, employing 750 men ; the number of hogs slaughtered and packed in 1881 was 124,589. Cleveland has a Board of Trade incorporated in 1866 ; 6 nat. and 9 other banks, 6 daily, 37 wkly, and 12 monthly papers. — Ihe govern- ment of the city is vested in a mayor and a common council of 2 members for each of the 18 wards. The city has an efficient police and a paid fire department. It is supplied with water obtained from the lake by means of a tunnel IJ m. long, and forced into a large reservoir on high ground in the W. part of the city. The reformatory and charitable institutions are numerous and varied. The assessed value of property in 1881 was $79,647,156. The public schools in 1881 comprised 1 normal, 2 high, and 42 grammar schools, in which were enrolled 24,836 pupils, with an average daily attendance of 17,016. The expenditure for the public schools during the year amounted to $420,219. Cleveland has no college or university, but there are several excellent seminaries, academies, and private schools for the advanced education of both sexes. The Cleveland library association has 18,000 volumes, the public library, supported by taxation, abt. 20,000 and the law library abt. 2,000. The Bethel free read- ing-rooms are open to the public, and the western reserve historical society has a valuable collection of books. Cleveland was laid out in 1796, incorporated as a village in 1814, and as a city in 1836. Pop. in 1810, 57 ; in 1830, 1,075 ; in 1840, 6,071 ; in 1850, 17,034 ; in 1860, 43,417 ; in 1870, 92,819 ; in 1880, 160,142 ; in 1883 (estimated) 200,000. Cleveland, Oreg., p.v., Douglas co., 12 m .N. W, Roseburg. Pop. 100. Cleveland, S. C, tp., Greenville co. Pop. 877. Cleveland, Tenn., p. town<#, Bradlev co., 29 m. N.E. Chattanooga by the E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has 8 churches, a nat. bank, flouring, planing and woolen mills, a foundry, &c., and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,784. Cleveland, Tex., p.o.. Liberty co. Cleveland, Wash., p.o., Klikitat co. Cleves', Iowa, p.o., Hardin co. Clevers'tonrg", Bx., p.v. in Southampton tp., Cumberland CO., 2i m. from Shippensburg. Pop. 56. Cleves, ()., p.v., Hamilton co., 16 m. \V. of Cin- cinnati by the C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 836. Cltclc, Tex., p.o., Llano co. Cliff*. Mo., p.o., St. Genevieve co. CHff"dale, III., p.o., Calhoun co. Cliil'diile, Tex., p.o., Kimble co. Cliir'oi-d, Ind., p.v. in Flatrock tp., Bartholo- mew CO., 7 m. N.E. Columbus by the Rushville div. of the J.,M.&I.RR. Pop. 134. Clifliord, Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 467. — p.o., Smith CO. Cliilbn, Ky., p.o., Lawrence co. Cliflon, Mich., p.o., Lapeer co. Cliffon, O., p.o., Scioto co. Clifllbn, Pa., p.v. and tp., Susquehanna CO., IS' m. S.E. Montrose. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,454. Clifton, Ala., p.v., Wilcox co., 45 m. S.W. Selma. Pop. 100. Clinton, Ariz., p.o., Graham co. Clifton, Ark., p.o., Lee co. Clifton, Dak., p.o.. Moody co. Clifton, /fZa/«o, p.o., Oneida co, Clifton, 111., p.v.# in Chebanse tp., Iroquois- CO., 69 m. S.W. Chicago by the I.C.RR. Pop. 474. Clifton, Lul., p.v., Union co., 4 m. N.W. Liber- ty. Pop. 75. Clifton,7owa, p.v-, Louisa co., 26 m. W. of Mus- catine by the C,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 100. Clifton, Kan., p.v.<#> and tp., Washington co.,. 11 m. E. of Sedalia by the M.P.RR. Pop. 1,590. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 977. Clifton, Ky., v. in Millville tp., Woodford co. near Versailles. Pop. 99. Clifton, Me., p.tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 350. Clifton, 31d., p.o., Baltimore co. Clifton, Mich., copper-mining p.tp., Keweenaw" CO., bordering on Lake Superior. Pop. 247. Clifton, Minn., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 204. Clifton, 3Io., V. in Lynn tp., Oregon co. P. 26. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 844. See Ci.ifton Hill. — p.v., Schuyler co., 6 m. E. of Queen City.«}« Clifton, iVe6., p.o., Nemaha co. Clifton, iV. J., p.v. in Aquackanock tp., Passaic CO., 13 m.S.W. New York and 3 m. N.E. Paterson by the Boonton branch of the D.,L.&W.RR. It contains many fine residences and is well known for its pictur- esque scenery. Pop. 225. Clifton, N. Y., p.v. in Chili tp., Monroe CO., on Mill Creek, 15 m. S.W. Rochester. Pop. 150. — V. in the S.E. part of Staten Island, in Southfleld tp. , Richmond co. It is the seat of a Seamen's Retreat and a Mariners' Family Asylum. Pop. 2,597. — tp., St. Lawrence co. Pop. 71. Clifton, 0., p.v. in Miami tp., Greene co., and Greene tp., Clarke co., 22 m. E. of Dayton. Pop. 267. — V. in Millcreek tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 1,046. Clifton, Oreg., p.h. and tp., Clatsop co., on Col- i umbia R., 20 m. above Astoria. Pop. of tp, 185. CLI 240 CLI Cooper CO., 11 m. E. iu Saugus tp., Essex Clit'lon. 7'a., V. iu Nurlh Fayette tp., Alleghany CO. Pop. 299. — p.tp.. Lackawanna co. Pop. 282. Cliftoii, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Clil'toii, T'?(M., a thriving p. v., Wayne co., on Tennessee R., 69 m. above Johnson villc, is situated in one of the best cotton, grain and peanut sections of the State. It has 3 churches, a Masonic academy, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. in 1882, 500. dil'toii,r«.,p.v.,Bosqueco., 34 m. N.W. Waco. Pop. 200. i'lirtoii, la., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 2,033. — ji.o., Aleckleiiburg co. 4''lif*t4>n, ^Va>l/t., p.o., Mason co. i'lii'lon, IV". la., v. in Waggoner tp., Mason co., 47 m. N.W. Charleston. Manuf., salt, nails, &c. Pop. 9T4. 4Jlii*ton, ]r(s.,v.,Dane co.,25 m.N.W. Madison. •!• — tp.. Grant co. Pop! 1.078. — p.tp., Monroe co. Pop. 884. — tp.. Pierce co. Pop. 703. Clifton C'itr, Mo., p. v.. of Sedalia. Pop. 85. Clif'toiKlalo, il/«*s., p.v CO., 7 m. N. of Boston by rail. Pop. 225. Clifton CiJrovc. Xeb., p.o., Holt co. Clifton lI«'is"l»ts.J(/., p.v. iu Upper Darby tp., Delaware co., 10 m. W. of Philadelphia. Manuf., several cotton and woolen mills, paper mill. Pop. 500. Clifton Hill, or Clifton, J/o., p.v. in Clifton tp., Randolph co., 8 m. W. of Huntsville. Pop. 132. Clifton ^lillH, Ga., v., Millerco., 16 m. N.W. Bainbridge.-i" Clifton ;?Iills, Ky., p.v., Breckenridge co., 6J m. N.E. Ilardinshuig. Poj). 36. i'lifton .Mill**, W. r«., p.o., Preston co. Clifton I^Iills, Wis., p.o.. Pierce co. Clifton I'arli, N. Y, p.v. andtp. Saratoga co., 15 m. N. of Albany. A part of the v. is in Half-Moon tp. Pop. 49 ; of tp. 2,454. Clifton Spi'in;?^, A". Y., p.v.#> in Manchester and Phelps tps., Ontario co., 13 m. E Canaudaiguaby the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has copious sulphur springs, and is the seat of Clifton Springs Sanitarium. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 902. Clifton Stntion, Va., p.v., Fairfax co., 21 m. W. of Alexandria. Pop. 94. Clifton'ville, Jlis.^., p.o., Noxubee co. Clifty, Ar/c, tp., Carroll co. Pop. 401. — P.O., Madison co. Cliftv* J»d-, fp-, Bartholomew co. Pop. 1,067. See New Bern. — orMiLFOKD, p.v. in Clay tp., Decatur co., 8 m. W. of Greensburg. Pop. 305. Clifty, A'j/., p.v., Todd co., 20 m. S. of Green- ville. ►!• Clifty, IT. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Clifty Male, J/o., p.o., Maries co. Climax, Jowu, v. in West tp., Montgomery co., 6 m. S. of Emerson Station. Pop. 50. Cl'iniax, Kan., p.o.. Greenwood co. Climax, Mich., p.v. and tp., Kalamazoo co., 56 m. N.E. Lansing by the C.&G.T.RR. Pop. 268; of tp. 1,498. Climax, O., p.o., MorroM' co. Climl»'iii2>° Hill, Joira, p.o., Woodbury co. Clim<>i-, TeiDi., p.o., Bradley co. Clinch, Ga., a S.E. co., bordering on Florida, bounded S.W. by the Allapaha, and intersected by the little Suwauee; area 1,000 sq.m. The surfaceis level and swampy ; the soil generally poor. The chief prod, in 1880 were 48,995 bush, of corn, 26,623 of oats, 24,714 of sweet potatoes, 171,946 lbs. of rice, 1,162 of honey, and 511 bales of cotton. Cap., Homei-ville.Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 4,138 (of whom 3 for., and 838 colored). Clinvli, Tenn., p.o., Hancock co. 4'lincli RiY«'i*, rises among the hills of S.W. Virginia, passes into Tennessee, flows through the val- ley between Clinch and Powell Mts. , and unites with the Holston at Kingston to form the Tennessee. Its length is abt. 200 m., for more than half of which is navigal)le for small boats. Clinoli River, Tenn., p.o., Anderson co. 4^Iin4*li River, Va., p.o., Scott co. 4'lines (knnr.),N.C., tp., Catawba co. Pop. 2,134. CliiK's'ville, X.C, p.o., Catawba co. Clins>-nian, X.C., p.o., Wilkes co. Clin ton, Ala., p.v. and tp., Greene co., abt. 75 m. N.W. Selma. Pop. of tp. 2,453. Clinton, Ark.. i).v. in Greggs tp., cap. of Van Buren co., 62 m. N.W. Little Rock. Pop. 166. <''linton, (-'al., v. in Meadow Lake tp., Nevada CO. Pup. 82. Clinton, Vol., p.o., Custer co. Clinton, t'oim., p.v. #> and tp., Middlesex co., on Long Island Sound, 23 m. E. of New Haven by the N.H.,N.L.ctS.RR. It has a uat. bank. Pop. of tp. 1,402. 4'linton, Duk., p.o., Grand Forks co. Clinton, Ga., p.v., ca^i. of Jones co., abt. 15 m. N.E. Macon. Pop. 294. Clinton, III., a S.W. co.; area, 420 sq. m. Kas- kaskia R., Shoal, Beaver and Crooked creeks are the principal streams. The surface consists mainly of fertile prairies interspersed with tracts of forests. The O.&M.RR. passes through the co., and the I.C. RR. touches the S.E. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 1 515,138 bush, of wheat, 1,582,886 of Indian corn, 416,320 of oats, 86,965 of potatoes, and 247,006 lbs. ()fl)Utter. Coal and limestone abound. Cap.,Carlyle Val. of taxable prop. abt. ?;11, 000,000. Pop. 18,718 (of whom 4,108 for., and 353 colored). — tp., De Kalb co. Pop. 1,174. See Waterman. — p.v.# in Clintonia tp., cap. of DeWitt co., 22 m. S. of Bloomington and 22 m. N. of Decatur by the I. C.RR. It has anat. bank, 3 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 2,710. Clinton, Ind., acentral co.; area, abt. 432 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. With the exception of a few prairies, the largest of which is 12 m. long and 4 m. wide, it is covered by dense forests, the chief prod, in 1880 were 863,631 bush, of wheat, 2,042,485 of corn, 196,908 of oats, 76,811 of potatoes, 716,927 lbs. of butter, 94,965 of wool, and 21,700 galls, of sorghum molasses. Cap., Frankfort. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §16,000,000. Pop. 23,473. (of whom 323 for., and 69 colored). — tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,487. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 991. — tp., Decatur CO. Pop. 708. — tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 2,093. See Millersb0RG. — tp.. La Porte co. Pop. 820. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,016. — p.v. and tp., Vermillion co., on Wabash R., here crossed by 2 bridges, 15 m. N. of Terre Haute by the C.&E.I.RR. It has extensive coal mines and a wkly paper. Pop. 995 ; of tp. 3,009. Clinton, Iowa, an E. co., bordering on Illinois, bounded E. by the Mississippi, and S. by the Wap- sipinicon R., which intersects the S.W. corner ; area, 696 sq. m. Prairies and forests are scattered over the surface, and the soil is generally productive. Peat is found. It is intersected by several lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 411,.522 bush, of wheat, 5,- 885,760 of corH, 1,279,070 of oats, 241,771 of barley, 2.57,800 of potatoes, 24,881 of flax-seed, 62,663 tons of hay, 1,146,722 lbs. of butter, and .58,954 of wool. Pork is also a staple prod. Cap., Clinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. »20,000,000. Pop. 36,764 (of whom 10,078 for., and 192 colored). —a citv, cap. of above co., on the Mississippi R., 42 m. above Davenport, ajid 138 m. by rail W. of Chicago. The river is here crossed by a railroad iron bridge CLI 241 CLI which is abt. 4,000 ft. loii'j-, and cost $600,000. Clii.- ton contains 3 banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, the repair shops of the raihoad company, foundries, sash and blind factories, a paper mill, 8 saw mills, &c. It is the E. terminus of the I.M., and the S. terminus of the C.,C.&D.RRs. Pop. 9,052 ; of tp. 10,054. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 307. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,118. — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 154. — tp., Ringgold CO. Pop. 831. See New Redding. — tp.. Sac CO. Pop. 522. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 609. Clinton, Kan., p. v. and tp., Douglas co., 11 m. W. of Lawrence^ Pop. 285 ; of tp. 1,005. Clinton, Ky., a S. co., bordering on Tennessee, hounded N. by the Cumberland R.; area, abt. 350 sq. m. The surface is hilly. Poplar Mt. in the E. part, 1,000 ft. high, being the principal summit. The soil is fertile, though little improved. Coal and iron are abundant, and there is good water power. The chief prod, in 1880 were 33,375 bush, of wheat, 281,808 of corn, 10,115 of oats, 15,552 of Irish and 11,947 of sweet potatoes, 96,822 lbs. of butter, 17,816 of wool, and 77,408 of tobacco. Cap., Albany. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 7,212 (of whom 10 for., and 310 colored). Clinton, Ky., p.v.#, cap. of Hickman co., 78 m. N.W. Jackson, and 30 m. S.E. Cairo, III., by the C, St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 506. Clinton, Lm., p.v.'f>, cap. of East Feliciana par- ish, 32 m. N. of Baton Rouge. A railroad 25 m. long connects it with Port Hudson on the Mississippi. It has good female schools and a wkly paper. P.1,129. Clinton, Me., p. v. and tp., Kennebec co., on Sehasticook R., 28 m. N.E. Augusta and 46 m. S.W. Bangor by the M.C.RR. Pop. 575 ; of tp. 1,665. Clinton, Md., p.c. Prince George's co. * Clinton, Mass., a manuf. town of Worcester CO., on the Nashua R., 45 m. W. byN. of Boston and 17 m. N.E. Worcester by the W.&N.RR. It has 5 churches, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and manuf. of ginghams, combs, Brussels and Wilton carpets, wire-cloth, machinery, &c. The Lancaster mills of this place employ abt. 1,200 hands, operating on 950 looms, and producing annually nearly 7,000,000 yds. of ginghams and plaids. Pop. of tp. 8,030. Clinton, Mich., a central co., drained by Grand, Maple, and Looking-glass Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is flat, and there are extensive forests. The soil is fertile. It is intersected by several lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,669,723 bush, of wheat, 693,972 of corn, 529,549 of oats, 70,165 of rye, and 20,370 of barley. Butter is also extensively pro- duced. Cap., St. John. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,- 500,000. P. 27,534 (of whom 3,195 for., and 79 colored). — p.v.# and tp., Lenawee co., on Raisin R., 29 m. S. E. Jackson by the Jackson branch of the L.S.&M.S. RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 927 ; of tp. 1,577. — tp.,^ Macomb CO. Pop. 2,000. See Mount Clement. Clinton, Minn., v. in Money Creek tp., Hous- ton CO. Pop. 46. — tp.. Rock CO. Pop. 337. Clinton, Miss., p.v.. Hinds co., 9 m. W. of Jackson and 35 m. E. of Vicksburg by the V.&M.RR. Here is Mississippi College, a Baptist institute, found- ed in 1851. Pop. 569. Clinton, Mo., a N. W. co.; area, 460 sq. m. It is drained by several small streams, affluents of Platte R. The surface is nearly level ; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 121,598 bush, of wheat, 3,- 455,610 of corn, 299,186 of oats, 10,859 of rye, and 13,- 972 lbs. of cotton. Wool, cattle and butter are also staple prod. Limestone is abundant here. It is inter- sected by the H.&St.J. and ^e/eral other RRs. Cap., Plattsburg. Val.of taxable prop. abt. $8,500,000. Pop. 16,073 (of whom 698 for., and 975 colored). 16 — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 784. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 975. — p.v. in Clinton tp., cap. of Henry co., on the M.K. &T.RR., 40 m. S.W. Sedalia. It has a nat. and an- other bank, 2 wkly papers, and cigar factories. Pop. 2,868 ; of tp. 3,849. — tp., Texas co. Pop. 1,145. Clinton, N.J., tp., Essex co. Pop. 2,745. See Irvington. — p. borough, Hunterdon co., on the S. branch of the Raritan R., abt. 10 m. N. of Fleniington. It has 4. churches, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, carriage manuf., and a large trade. Iron and maganese mines have been opened in the neighborhood. P. 842; of tp. 2,973. Clinton, N. Y., a co. which forms the N.E. ex- tremity of the State; area, 1,092 sq. m. It is bounded on the E. by Lake Champlain, and drained by the Au Sable, Chazy and Saranac Rs. The surface is partly mountainous; the soil near the lake is fertile. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 232,041 bush, of Ind. com, 521,130 of oats, 45,907 of wheat, 26,057 of rye, 164,- 404 of buckwheat, 20,560 of barley, 984,812 of pota- toes, 83,334 tons of hay, 1,080,986 lbs. of butter, 193,- 422 of wool, and 152,809 of maple sugar. Cattle are raised extensively. Iron ore abounds here. Cap., Plattsburg. Val. of taxable prop. |8, 517,316. Pop. 50,901 (of whom 10,604 for., 100 colored, and 16 Indians). — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 2,094. See Churubusco. — tp., Dutchess CO. Pop. 1,640. — p.v.^nn Kirkland tp., Oneida co., on the Utica div. of the D.,L.& W.RR., at the juuctiou of the Rome branch, 9 m. W*. by S. of Utica, and on the Erie Canal. It has 6 churches, a wkly and a monthly pa- per, a seminary for boys, and 4 for young ladies. It is also the seat of Hamilton College. In the vicinity are large quarries of good building-stone. There are also various manuf. Pop. 1,236. Clinton, N.C, p.v.«^ iu Clinton tp., cap. of Sampson co., 57 m. S.E. Raleigh. It has a bank. Pop. 620; of tp. 3,441. Clinton, O., a S.W. co.; area, 467 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 602,788 bush, of wheat, 2,382,670 of corn, 132,917 of oats, 83,488 of potatoes, 26,500 of flax-seed, 465,800 lbs. of butter, 159,9^3 of wool, and 58,447 of maijie sugar. Cap., Wilmington. Val. of taxable prop. $13,900,745. Pop. 27,539 (of whom 757 for., and 1,550 colored). — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,700. See Clintonville. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 3,725. See Wauseon. — V. iu Fitchville tp., Huron co. Pop. 177. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 6,232. See Mount Vernon. — tp., Seneca CO. Pop. 9,581. See Tiffin. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 4,618. See Sidney. — p.v. in Franklin tp., Summit co., on the Ohio Canal, 13 m. S.W. Akron and 118 m. N.E. Columbus by the C.,Mt.V.&C.RR. Pop. 273. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 1,608. See Hamden. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,077. See Shkeve. Clinton, Pa., a N.E. central co., traversed by the W. branch of the Susquehanna R. ; area, abt. 750 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, the Alleghany ridge extending along the E. border ; the soil of the valleys is fertile. It abounds in iron, coal and tim- ber. The CO. is traversed by the West Branch Canal and Ph.&E.RR. and the Bald Eagle div. of the Penn.C. The chief jjrod. in 1880 were 142,879 bush, of wheat, 341,735 of com, 157,565 of oats, 33,942 of buckwheat, 283,660 lbs. of butter, 21,417 of wool, and 993,401 of tobacco. Cap., Lock Haven. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 26,278 (of whom 2,115 for., and 284 colored). — p.v. in Findley tp., Alleghany co., 20 m. W. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 211. — v. in South Buffalo tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 137. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,048. CLI 242 CLO — V. in Big Beaver tp., Lawrance eo., abt. 35 m. N. W. Pittsburgh. Pop. 596. — tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 1,676. See Clinton Mills. —tp., Venango 00. Pop. 1,752. See Clintonville. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,009. — tp., Wyoming co. Pop. 841. See Factoryville. Clinton, S.C., p.o., Laurens co., 12 m. by rail S.E. Laurens. Pop. 325. Clinton, Tenn.. p. v., cap. of Anderson co., on Clinch R., 21 m. N.W. Knoxville by the Ohio div. of the E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has several mills and a wkly paper. Pop. 263. Clinton, Tex., v., Harris co., 3 m. from Cuero. Pop. 202. — p. v., cap. of DeWitt co., on Guadalupe R., 88 m. E. of San Antonio. Pop. 190. Clinton, UtMh, p.o., Utah co. Clinton, Fa., p.o., Cumberland co. Clinton, W. Fix., tp., Monongalia co. Pop. 2,126. — p.v., Ohio CO., 9 m. E. of Wheeling. •!• Clinton, Wis., tp., Barron co. Pop. 203. — V. in Christiana tp., Dane co. Pop. 179. — p.v. #> and tp.. Rock co., 78 m. N.W. Chicago by the Green Bay & Lake Superior line of the C.&N.W. RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, and several mills and factories. Pop. of tp. 2,126. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,008. Clinton City, Mo.,\., Jackson co. near Aux- vasse. Pop. 80. Clinton Corners, iV. Y., p.v. in Clinton tp., Dutchess CO., 13 m. N.E. Poughkeepsie by the P.,H. &B.RR. Pop. 100. Clin'tondale, N. Y., p.v. in Plattekill tp., Ul- ster CO., 15 m. N. of Newburg. Pop. 371. Clintondale, Th., p.v. in Porter tp., Clinton CO., 10 m. S. of Lock Haven. Pop. 150 Clinton Falls, Ind., p.o., Putnam co. Clinton Falls, Mmn., p.tp., Steele co. Pop. 61 ; of tp. 502. Clinton Furnace, W. Va., p.o., Mononga- lia CO. Clinton Hollow, N. Y., p.v., Dutchess co., 4 m. W. of Willow Bridge Station. Pop. 225. Clinto'nia, 7//., tp., DeWitt co. Pop. 3,310. See Clinton. Clinton I..ake, Ind., p.v. in Florida tp., Parke CO. Pop. 75. Clinton Mills, JV. Y., p.h. in Clinton tp., Clin- ton CO., 36 m. W .of Rouse's Point by the O.&L.C.RR. It has a considerable steam saw mill. Pop. 30. Clinton Mills, Pa., v. in Clinton tp., Lycom- Clinton I»oint, N. Y, p.o., Dutchess co. ing co.,abt. 18 m. N.E.Williamsport. Pop. 115. Clinton River, Micfi. This stream drains Oakland and Macomb cos., and falls into Lake St. Clair some miles below Mount Clemens. Cliuton^s Mills, Mo., p.o., Crawford co. Clinton Station (p.o. uame South Oak), Ki/j, v., Hickman eo., 1 m. from Clinton. Pop. 65. Clinton Valley, 0., p.v. in JefEerson tp., Clin- ton CO., 46 m. E. of Cincinnati by the M.&C.RR. Pop. 117. Clintonville, Ala., p.tp.. Coffee co. P. 1,274. Clintonville, Conn., p.v. in North Haven tp., New Haven co., 9 m.N.E. New Haven. •}• Clintonville,///., v. in Elgin tp., Kane co., 39 m. W. by N. from Chicago by the Freeport & Dubuque line of theC.&N. W.RR. it has a limestone quarry and several mills and factories. Pop. 482. Clintonville, Ey., p.v. and tp., Bourbon co., 12m. N.E. Lexington. Pop. of tp. 1,004. Clintonville, Mo., p.v., Cedar co. Pop. 67. Clintonville, K Y., p.v. in Au Sable tp., Clin- ton CO., or Chesterfield tp., Essex co.,on the N. side of Au Sable R., 10 m. W. of Port Kent on Lake Cham- plain, and 2 m. from Ferrona on the Saratoga & Champlain div. of the D.&H.C.RR. The best iron ore is obtained in this vicinity in great abundance, and there are extensive iron-works here. Pop. 205. — (p.o. name Milfokd), v. in Hartwick tp., Otsego CO., abt. 65 m. W. of Albany, on the C.&S.RR. Manuf., cotton, lumber, &c. Pop. 350. Clintonville, O., p.v. in Clinton tp., Franklin CO., 5 m. N. of Columbus. Pop. 63. Clintonville, Pa., p. borough.f> in Clinton tp., Venango eo., 16 m. S. of Franklin. Pop. 339. Clintonville, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Clintonville, Wli., p.v.# in Larrabee tp., Waupaca co., 37 m. N.W. Appleton by the M.,L.S. &W.RR. It has a graded school and several mills. Pop. 573. 4,'lin'ton>van, S.(\, p.o., Edgefield co. Clio, Ala., p.o., Barbour co. Clio, Jowa, p.v. in Grand River tp., Wayne co., 15 m. S.W. Corydon. Pop. 60. Clio, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Clio, La., p.o., Livingston parish. Clio, Mkh., p.v. in Vienna tp., Genesee co., 23 m. S. of Saginaw City by the F.&P.M.RR. (Pine Run Station). Pop. 489. Clio, S. V. p.v., Marlborough co., 3 m. S.E. Ben- nett. Pop. 230. Clio, Tex., p.v.#, Brown co., 15 m. N. of Brown- wood. ■!" Clio'la, ///., p.o., Adams co. Clio'ne, Mo., p.o., Carroll co. Clipper, Iowa, p.o., Ringgold co. Clipper, Md., v., Baltimore co. Pop. 549. Clipper Cjiap, Oal., p.v., Placer co., 7 m. N.E. Auburn by the C.P.KR. Pop. 75. Clipper, Mills, (7(t/., p.v. inOrotp., Butte co., 31 m. E. of Oroville. Pop. 175. Clipper Mills, 0., p.v. in Clay tp., Gallia co., on»the Ohio R., 5 m. W. of Gallipolis.>I« Clitli'erall,il/'m«.,p. tp.. Otter Tail co. P. 574. Clock' ville, N.Y., p.v. in Lennox tp., Madi- son CO., 20 m. E. of Syracuse. Here are several wool- en, flour and saw mills. Pop. 182. Clo'key, Pa., p.v. in North Strabone tp., Wash- ington CO., 6 m. N.E. Washington. Pop. 80. Clon'inell, Rv., p.v. in Colerain tp., Lancaster CO., 18 m. S. of Lancaster. Pop. 125. Clon'tarf, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Swift co., 6 m. N.W. Benson. Pop. 50; of tp. 266. Clontarf, Wis., p. o., Dane co. Clop'ton, Ala., p.v. and tp.. Dale co., 26 m. S.W.Eufaula. Pop. 142; of tp. 1,112. Cloptou, Ga., p.o., Putnam co. Cloqnet (A;/o-A;i«e/), Minn., aiiver which rises in the W. part of Lake co., by a series of small lakes, flows S.W. for abt. 100 m. into St. Louis R. in St. Louis CO. — p.o., Carlton co. Close Valley, N. J., v. in Mannington tp., Salem co. Pop. 281. Clos'ter, Neb., p.o., Boone co. Closter, A'^. /., p.v. in Harrington tp., Bergen CO., 19 m. N. of Jersey City by the N.RR. of New Jersey. Pop. 400. Clotlio, Minn., p.o., Todd co. Cloud, Kan., a N. co., intersected by Republi- can and Solomon Rs. ; area, 720 sq. m. The surface consists of lightly undulating and fertile prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 246,031 bush, of wheat, 2,064,376 of corn, and 115,819 of oats. Potatoes, but- ter and wool are also largely raised ; coal is found in this CO. Cap., Concordia. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 15,346 (of whom 2,198 for., and 39 colored). — p.o.. Cloud CO. Clou and tp., Sonora co., 90 m. N.E. San Francisco by the S.F.&N.P.RR., of which it is the N. terminus. It is surrounded by a romantic scenery, and is the point at which stages are taken for the Geysers, Ukiah and Lakeport. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 430 ; of tp. 1,265. Cloverdlale, Oa., p.v., Dade co., 25 m. S.W. Chattanooga. Pop. 65. Cloverdale, />irf., p.v. and tp., Putnam co., on Mill Creek, 10 m. S.E. Greencastle, on the L.,N. A.&C.RR. It has a graded school, and a saw and flour mill. Pop. 477 ; of tp. 2,044. Clover«lale,A'an., p.v. in Caneyville tp., Chau- tauqua CO., 19 m. N.W. Sedan. Pop. 23. Cloverdale, Tcnn., p.o., Dickson co., 6 m. N. of Charlotte ; established for the convenience of the Cloverdale Seminary, the pupils of which comprise thepop. Cloverdale, Fa.^.o., Botetourt co. Clover l>epot, Va., p.v.#>, Halifax co., 90 m. S.W. Richmond by theR.&D.RR. Pop. 245. Clover Flat, Utah, p.o.. Pi Ute co. Clover If ill, N. J., p.v., Hunterdon co., 19 m. N. of Trenton. 4" — V. in Hillsborough tp., Somerset co. Pop. 24. Clover Hill, Tenn., p.v., Blount co., on Baker's Creek, 6 m. from Marysville. Pop. 35. Clover Hill, Fa., tp., Appomattox co. P.4,273. — (p.o. name Winterpock), v. and tp., Chesterfield CO., 26 m. S.W. Richmond. It is the W. terminus of the Brighthope. Here are rich mines of bituminous coal. Pop. 1,011 ; of tp. 3,734. — p.o., Rockingham co. Clo'verland, Jnd., p.v. in Posey tp.. Clay co., 6 m. W. of Brazil. Pop. .50. Clover IL.ick, W.Va.. p.o., Pocahontas co. Clover Orchard, N.C., p.o., Alamance co. Clo'verport, A'?/., p.v., Breckenridgeco., on the Ohio R., 110 m. below Louisville, and connected with it by a daily line of steamboats. Coal is found in the vicinity. It has a wkly paper and several facto- ries. Pop. 1,056. Clo'verton,iVe?>., p.v., Webster co.>i« Clover Valley, Nev., p.o., Lincoln co. Clove Valley, N. T., p.h., Dutchess co., 34 m. N.E. Newburg by the Clove branch of the N.,D.&C. RR.>}" Cloyd's Creek, Tenn., p.o., Blount co. Cloyd's Liandin^, Ry., p.h., Cumberland CO., on Cumberland R., 36 ra. S.E. Glasgow.«l« Clutts'ville, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Cly'attville, Oa., p.o., Lowndes co. Clyde, Dak., p.o., Spink co. Clyde (Mid), III., p.v. in Cicero tp.. Cook co., 9 m. W. of Chicago by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 96. — tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 1,087. Clyde, Iowa, p.v., Jasper co., 26 m. N.E. Des Moines. •{• Clyde, Kan., p.v.<$> in Elk tp.. Cloud co., on Republican R., 140 m. W. of Atchison by M.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 890. Clyde, Mkh., tp., Allegan co. Pop. 610. — p.v. in Highland tp., Oakland co., 8 m. S. of Holly by the F.&P.M.RR. Pop. 265. — tp., St. Clair CO. Pop. 1,252. See Abbotsfobd. Clyde, Minn., p.o., Winona co. Clyde, Mo., p.o., Nodaway co. Clyde, Ae6., p.o., Franklin co. Clyde, N. Y., p.v. in Galena tp., Wayne co., on the Erie Canal, and on the Clyde R., where it is crossed by the N.Y.C.RR., 44 m. E. of Rochester. It has 6 churches, 2 banks, a wkly paper, a manuf. of glass, several malt houses, flouring mills, steam saw mills, &c. Pop. 2,826. Clyde, 0., p.v.# in Green tp., Sandusky co., 17 m. S.W. Sandusky by the Ohio div. of the I.,B.&W. RR., and 38 m. S.E. Toledo by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a bank, 3 wkly and 2 monthly papers, a union school, and various factories. Pop. 2,380. Clyde, S. C, p.o., Darlington co. Clyde, Tex., p.o., Callahan co. Clyde, Wis., tp., Iowa co. Pop. 715. Clyde River, N. Y., is formed in Wayne co. by the junction of Flint and Mud creeks, and entera Seneca R. after an E. course of 20 m. Clyde River, Vt., rises in Essex, flows N.W., and empties into Lake Memphremagog in Orleans co. Clyde "Works, R. I., a, manufacturing v. in Warwick tp., Kent co., adjoining the v. of Lippitt.>i« Cly'man, Wis., p.tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,235. Cly'mer, N. Y., p.v.4> and tp., Chautauqua co., 83 m. S.W. Buffalo by the B.,P.&W.RR. It has sev- eral mills. Pop. 475 ; of tp. 1,455. Clymer, Fo,., tp., Tioga co. Pop. 1,121. See Sa- BINSVILLE. Coalio'ma, Miss., a W. co., separated from Ar- kansas by the Mississippi R. Area, 750 sq. m. The surface is low and level, and the W. part is frequently inundated by the Mississippi. The Sunflower R. flows through it, and Cold Water R. through its N.part. The soil is generally good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 338,- 050 bush, of Indian corn and 26,287 bales of cotton. Cap., Friar's Point. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,- 000. P. 13 563 (of whom 116 for., and 11,154 colored). Coali ulla, Tenn., p.o., Bradley co. Coal, Mo., tp., Vernon co. Pop. 789. Coal, 0., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 3,836. See New Straitsville. Coal, Fa., tp., Northumberland co., has exten- sive mines of anthracite. P. 4,320. See Enterprise. Coal Bluli^ Ind., p.v. in Nevin's tp., Vigo co. Pop. 175. Coal BluflT, Fa., a coal-mining p.v. in Union tp., Washington CO., on Monongahela R., 20 m. N.E. Washington. Pop. 274. Coal'bur^, 0., p.v. in Hubbard tp., Trumbull CO., 7 m. N. of Youngstowu. Here are mines of coal. Pop. 374. CoalburiT, W. Va., a coal -mining p.v., Kanawha CO., on Great Kanawha R., 16 m. S.E. Charleston by the C.&O.RR. Pop. 185. Coal Castle, Fa., coal-mining h. in Cass tp., Schuylkill co., near Mine Hill Gap. Pop. 443. Coal City, III., p.v., Grundy co., 58 m. S.W. Chicago by the C.&A.RR. It has mines of coal. Pop. mS. Coal City, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Owen CO., 18 m. S.W. Spencer. Pop. 81. , Coal City, i^., an oil-well p.v. in Rockland tp., Venango co., 8 m. S. of Franklin. Fop. 68. COA 244 COB Conl C.reelc, Col., p.o.. Fremont co. Coal Cre**!*, Ind., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,836. See New Kiciimond. "Cojil Creole, Iowa, p. v. in Prairie tp., Keokuk CO., 30 m. N.E. Ottumwa.«f« Coal Creelc, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. Coal Creek, Tenn., p. v., Anderson co., 10 m. S. of Clinton. It derives its name from the stream on wliich it stands. There are no manuf. interests, but vast beds of coal, iron and zinc underlie the vil- lage. Pop. 800. Coal'*'l>Hra;", Mo., p.o., Henry co. Coal fieli« Coal Fire, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Coal F. F«., a fine mill stream, rising in the S.W. partof Fayette co., and flows N.W. partly on the boundary between Kanawha and Boone cos., into the Great Kanawha R. at St. Albans. Coal River Marshes, W. Va., p.o., Raleigh CO. Coal Run, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. Coal Run, 0., coal-mining p.v. in Waterford tp., Washington co., ou Muskingum R., abt. 15 m. above Marietta. Pop. 220. Coal'ton, Fowa, p.o., Monroe co. Coalton, Ky., coal-mining p.v., Boyd co., abt. 10 m. S.W. Ashland. Pop. :349. Coalton, 0., p.o., Jackson co. Coal'vale, Kan., p.v. in Lincoln tp., Crawford CO., 16 m. W. by S. of Girard. Pop. 80. Coal Valley, III., p.v.# and tp.. Rock Island CO. The V. is on the P.&R.I.RR., 12 m. S.E. Rock Island, and has mines of coal. Pop. 312 ; of tp. 1,025. Coal Valley, Pa., a coal-mining p.v., Alle- ghany CO., 18 m. S. of Pittsburgh by the Mouonga- hela div. of the Penn.RR. Pop. 175. Coal Valley, Ti'. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Coal'vill4', III., p.v. in Reading tp., Livingston co^2 m. S. of Streator by the C.,P.&S. W.RR. P. 75. Coalville, loiva., p.v. in Pleasant Valley tp., Webster co., abt. 5 m. S.E. Fort Dodge. Here are mines of coal. Pop. 544. Coalville, Utah, p.v., cap. of Summit co., on Weber R. It is the S. terminus of a branch RR., 5 m. long, from Echo Citj' on the U.P.RR. It has beds of valuable cretaceous coal. Pop. 911. Coan ^Vliarl*, Va., p.v., Northumberland co. Coars*' iiiold tjrulcli, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Coast Fork, Oreg., tp.. Lane co. Pop. 299. Coast Rang-e, or Coast Mountains, Cal., a range of mts. extending nearly parallel with the coast of the Pacific Ocean, from Oregon to the S. bonndarj^ of the State. Its width is from 30 to 40 m. and it is divided by the bay of San Francisco. S. of hit. 34° 20' N. a plain from 25 to 40 m. wide lies be- tween the mts. and the sea, the spurs being short and running at right angles with the main ridge ; N. of that the spurs form the greater part of the coast line. E. of the bay is the Contra Costa ridge, which is crossed by the Gabilan ridge. N. of the Gabilan are the Sonoma and Carneros ridges, beyond which the spurs are so numerous and closely- connected that they are scarcely distinguished by name. These spurs are separated by fertile valleys, some of which are 60 m. long by 10 m. broad, watered by streams, and possessing a genial and agreeable climate. The most noted are the Los Angeles, Salinas, Santa Clara, Sonoma and Napa valleys. The highest peak of the main range is Mt. San Bernardino, 11,600 ft. high, lat. 33° 48.' The principal passes are S. of the outlet of the Sacramento basin. "The Northernmost, Liver- more's pass, lat. 37° 42, is 686 ft. high ; the others are mostly higher, the two Southernmost, San Gorgonio and Warner's, lat 33° 10', being respectively 2,800 and 3,780 ft. high. Nearly all the spurs, valleys and streams of the range run to the west. The coast mountains are steep and rocky. N. of lat. 38° they are covered with timber and brush ; S. of that the ridges nearest the ocean have some timber, and those further inland are nearly bare. Coates'ville, Ind., thriving p.v. in Clay tp., Hendricks co., 10 m. S. W. Danville, and 28 m.W. of Indianapolis. It has a graded school and several mills and factories. Pop. 499. Coatesville, Pa., a p. borough#, Chester co., on the Brandywine Creek, 39 m. W. of Philadelphia by the P.RR., which here crosses the W.iV:R.RR. It is situated in the rich and beautiful Chester Valley, and has 5 churches, a nat. bank and 2 wkly papers. It is lighted by gas, has good water-works and a well-organized fire department. Manuf., iron foundry, flour, planing and woolen mills, tannery, 2 boiler plate manuf., shawl factory, &c. Pop. 2,766. Coato'pa, Ala., p.v., Sumter co., 67 m. W. of Selma by the Alabama Central div. of the E.T.,V.& G.RR.ii- Coats Rend, Ala., p.o., Etowah co. Coats'burg-, III., p. v. in Honey Creek tp., Adams co., 16 m. E. of Quincy by the C.,B.&Q.RK. Pop. 218. C/Oat's Grove, Mich, p.o., Barry co. Coats'to^vn, Tenn., p.o., Sumner co. Coats' ville. Mm., p.o., Greene co. CyOatsville, Mo., p.v., Schuyler co., 30 m. N. of Kirksville. Pop. 98. Co'1>alt, Conn., p.v. in Portland and Chatham tps., Middlesex co., contiguous to Middle Haddam. Here is a mine of cobalt and various important manuf. Pop. 400. coc 245 COE Co1>a,It, Mo., P.O., Howell co. Col)l>, Ala., P.O., Shelby co. Co1>1>, Oa., a N.W. co., bounded S.E. by the Chattahoochee, and drained by several creeks ; area, 529 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and in part moun- tainous. The soil is fertile. The rocks are granitic and metamorphic and produce gold. The chief prod, in 1880 were 80,617 bush, of wheat, 406,730 of corn, 57,621 of oats, and 13,092 bales of cotton. Cap., Marietta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 20,748 (of whom 63 for., and 6,010 colored). Colito, Wis. , P.O., Iowa CO. Col>l>osseecoii'tee Waters, 31e. This pond is a fine sheet of water, lying W. of Hallowell tp. in Kennebec co., and connected with other smaller ponds. Its outlet, a river of the same name, after passing through another beautiful sheet of water, enters the Kennebec R. at Gardiner. These waters afford charming scenery and great water power. Col»l» Rivei*, Minn., rises in Freeborn co., flows N.W. through part of Faribault co., and falls into Darby Creek in Blue Earth co. Col>l>s, Ark., P.O., Lonoke co. Col>l>s, N.C., p.o., Cherokee co. Col>l>s» Creeli, Fti., flows between Delaware and Philadelphia COS., and falls into Darby Creek near Darby. Cobl>'s Crock, Va., p.o., Matthews co. Col>l> Switch, Miss., p.o., Lowndes co. Col»l> "Valley, Col., v. in Quartz tp., Plumas CO. Pop. 67. Col»l>'villc, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. Col>l>ville, Ga., p.o., Telfair co. Col>'tleM, III., p.v.#and tp.. Union co., 42 m. N. of Cairo by the I.C.RR., in the middle of a rich fruit-growing country. It has a wkly paper and sev- eral mills. Pop. 800 ; of tp. 3,072. Co1>'liani, Pa., p. v. in Watson tp., Warren co., 16 m. S. of Warren. Pop. 40. Cobliam, Va., p. v., Albemarle co., 15 m. E. of Charlottesville. Pop. 85. — tp., Surry co. Pop. 2,972. Col>l'c, N.C., tp., Alamance co. Pop. 1,112. Col> Hill, Iml.T., P.O., Tahlequah co. Cob'lcskill, N.Y., p. v. # and tp., Schoharie CO., on a small creek of the same name, 45 m. W. of Albany by the D.&H.C.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. P.1,222; of tp. 3,371. Col> Moo Sa, Mich., p.o., Oceana co. Cobs'cook: Bay, Me., a large bay, situated W. of Passamaquoddy Bay. See Eastpokt. Coto'ton, N.C., p.o., Craven co. Co'l)i»rg', IFrtsA., p.o.. Mason co. Co'l>urg;, Ind., p.v., Porter co., 8 m. N.E. Val- paraiso. Pop. 50. Col»iirg, l(nm, p.v. in Grant tp., Montgomery CO., 5 m. S. of Red Oak. Pop. 83. Co'toiirii, Pa., p.v. in Gregg tp., Centre co., 15 m. S.E. Bellefonte. Pop. 85. Coljiirn's Store, N.V., p.o.. Union co. Cocal'ico, Pa., p.v. in West Cocalico tp., Lan- caster CO., at base of the South Mts., 21 m. N. of Lan- caster. Pop. 60. Cochcc'ton, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Sullivan co., on the Delaware R., 106 m. S.E. Owego by the N.Y., L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 188. Coclicctoii Centre, N. Y., p.v. in above tp., abt.^ 100 m. S.E. Owego. ^ Coclie'sctt, Mass., p.v. in West Bridgewater tp., Plymouth co., 24 m. S. of Boston. Manuf., boots and shoes. 1^ Coclieto'pa, Col., p.o., Saguache co. Cocliit'iiate, 3Iass., p.v. in Wayland tp., Mid- dlesex co.,4 m. N.E. South Framingham Station, 19 m. W. of Boston, on a lake of the same name, which is abt. 34 m. long, and from which Boston is chiefly supplied with water. Pop. 400. Cochran, Qa., p.v., Pulaski co., 39 m. S.E. Macon by theE.T.,V.&G.RR. Much cotton is shipped here. Pop. 330. Cochran,7M(Z., p.v. in Centre tp., Dearborn co., 2 m. S.W. Aurora on the Ohio R. and 27 m. W. of Cincinnati, O. It has a large chair factory, railroad shops, &c. Pop. 1,024. Cochran's jTlills, Minn., p.v. in Cokato tp., Wright CO., 60 m. W. of St. Paul. (Pop. included in Cokato.) Cochran's l?Iills, i^<.,p.v. in Burrel tp., Arm- strong CO., 13 m. S. of Kittanning. Pop. 70. Coch'ransville, Pi., p.v. in West Fallowfleld tp., Chester CO. Pop. 122. Coch'ranton, 0., p.v. in Montgomery tp., Marion co. 11 m. N.W'. Marion Junction. Pop. 150. Cochranton, Pa., p. borough ife, Crawford co., 11 m. S.E. Meadville by the Franklin branch of the N. Y.,P., Baltimore co., 7m. N.E. Towsontown, and 15 m. N. of Baltimore by the N.C.RR. Cock'ran, Tex., a W. co., bordering on New Mexico. It is a part of the Staked Plain, and has no population. Coclc'rell, Col., p.o., Conejos co. Coclc'rnm, Miss., p.o., De Soto co. Cocol'ainus, Pa., p.h. on a creek of the same name in Fayette tp., Juniata co., 7 m. S. of Thompson- town. Pop. 47. Cod'clingville, 0., v. in Granger and Sharon tps., Medina co., 9 m. E. of Medina.^ Cotl'dle Creek, N. C, p.o., Cabarrus co. — tp., Iredell co. Pop. 2,350. See Mooresville. Coden, Ala., p.o. Mobile co. Codo'rns, or Jefferson, i^.,p.v. andtp., York co^ 16 m. S.E. York. Pop. 320; of tp. 2,261. Codorns Creek, Pa., a stream in York co. After a course of 30 m. it falls into the Susquehanna near New Holland. Cody, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Coe (Av;), III, tp.. Rock Island co. Pop. 1,048, Coe, Mich., p.o., Mecosta co. Coe Ridg^e, 0., p.h., Cuyahoga co., 13 m. W. of Cleveland. •!« Coe's iVIills, Fla., p.o.. Liberty co. Coes'se, bid., p.v. in Union tp., Whitley co., 15 m. W. of Fort Wayne. Pop. 207. Cflenr d' Alene, Idaho, a lake, abt. 18 m. long, in the N. part of the territory. It receives the waters of a small river of the same name. Its outlet is the Spokan R. — p.v. <$>, cap. of Kootenai co., at the S. end of the above lake, N. of which is Fort Cceur d' Alene. ►!< Coenrs d' Alene {Fr., ami-Marts), Idaho and TFasA., an Indian tribe of the Selish fan:ily. They call themselves Skizoomish, but are more generally known by the above name, given them by the French voyagers. They were poor, distrustful, and cruel, and "lived on fish, roots, and small game, not visiting the bison ground. In 1822 they were estimated at 2,000, but now scarcely number 300. A part of the tribe in Idaho had a reservation set apart for them by an executive order of June 14, 1867, and liy order of July 2, 1872, those in Paradise Valley were removed against their protest to a reservation between Okinakane and Columbia Rs. and British America. COF 246 COK Coey'mans, K Y., p. v. and tp., Albany co., on the Hudson R., 12 m. S. of Albany by the Athens branch of the N.Y.C. RR. It has a mineral spring, flagstone quarries, and manuf. of brooms, straw- paper, soap, &c. Pop. 654; of tp. 2,912. i'oeymaiis Creek, jY. y., rises in New Scot- land tp., Albany co., and flows into the Hudson R. in Coeymaus tp. Coeymaiis Hollo-vi^, K Y., p. v. in Coeymans tp., Albany co., 15 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 325. CoiTade'liali, Mixs., p.o., Neshoba co. Coilee, Ala., a S. E. co., watered by Pea R.; area, abt. 650 sq. m. The surface is somewhat hilly, and the soil generally j)oor. Pine timber grows in great abundance. The chief prod, in 1880 were 155,- 014 bush, of corn, 15,025 of oats, and 4,788 bales of cotton. Cap., Elba. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,- 000. Pop. 8,061 (of whom 2 for., and 1,284 colored). Coffee, Ga., a S. E. co., bounded N. by the Ocmulgee R., S.W. by the AUapaha, and intersected by the Satilla and its branches; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is level and sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 58,408 bu.sh. of corn, 44,760 of oats, 52,612 of sweet potatoes, 18,720 lbs. of rice, 57,006 of wool, 14,133 galls, of molasses, and 591 bales of cotton. Cap., Douglas. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 5,070 (of whom 11 for., and 1,042 colored). Coffee, JIL, tp., Wabash co. Pop. 1,342. Coffee, Jinl., p.h. in Lewis tp.. Clay co., on Elk R., 10 m. S. of Clay City. Pop. 50. Coffee, Tcmi.jA central co. ; area, 320 sq. m. It has an elevated and hilly surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 58,155 bush, of wheat, 658,293 of corn, 34,160 of oats, pork, and butter. Cap., Manchester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,- 000. Pop. 12,393 (of whom 63for., and 1,727 colored). Coffee I'reelc, Ai-k., p.o., Phillips co. Colfee Creelc, Col., a stream which rises in El Paso CO., flows S.E., then S., and falls into Arkansas R., in Bent co. Coffee I..a]i«liii{S', Ten7i.,-p.o., Hardin co. Coffee Run, Pk., \).v. in Lincoln tp., Hunting- don CO., 15 m. S.W. Huntingdon bv the H.&B.T.Mt. RR. Pop. 60. Coffee ^print^s, Ala., p.o., Geneva co. Coffeeto^vn, Th., v. in Maxatawney tp., Berks CO. Pop. 155. Coffee ville,^/a., p.v., Clarke co., 1 m. E. of the TombigbeeR., and abt. 120m. S.W.Montgomery. P.104 Colleeville, Miss., p.v.^, cap. of Yalobusha CO., 16 m. N.E. Grenada by the C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 749. Coffeeville, Tex., p. v., Upshur co.,30 m. W. of Jefferson. Pop. 67. Cofft'y, Ark., tp.. White co. Pop. 542. Coffey, Klin., a S.E. co., intersected by the Ne- osho R. ; area, 576 sq. m . The surface consists mostly of undulating prairies ; the soil is remarkably fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 82,823 bush, of wheat, 1,513,209 of corn, 85,928 of oats, 227,821 lbs. of but- ter, and 49,302 of wool. Cap., Burlington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 11,438 (of whom 712 for., and 429 colored). Coffeyslmrg-, 31o., p. v. in Salem tp., Daviess co^ 7 m. N. of Jamison Station. Pop. 325. Coffey's >i|>rin$;f, Ky., p.o., Wayne co. Coffey's Store, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Coffey vill*'. Ark., p. v., Jackson co., 3 m. S.W. Olyphant. Pop. 80. Coffey viile, Kan., p.v. in Parker tp., Mont- gomery CO., on Verdigris R., 140 m. S.W. Lawrence by the K.C.,L.ifc S.K.RR. It has a bank and several flour mills. Pop. 753. CofRii's in Lincoln tp., Page co., 7 m. S. of Tarkio. Pop. 772. 4^oin, Wash., p.o., Whitman co. Coinjock, X. C, p.o., Currituck co. Coitsville, O., p.v. and tp. in Mahoning co., 7 m. S.E. Youiigstown. Pop. of tp. 1,2.32. Cokato, Minn., p.v.^ and tp., Wright co., 60 m. W. of St. Paul. It has several steam flour and saw mills. Pop. 274; of tp. 1,616. Coke, Tex., p.v., McLennan co., abt. 20 m. W. of Waco. Pop. 66. <''okelan, Tex., p.o., Palo Pinto co. 4"'o'kei- iVeek, Term., p.o., Monroe co. Cokerville, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Cokes'bnrs:, N. J., v. in High Bridge and Tewksbury tps., Hunterdon co., abt. 3 m. from Leba- non, which is 49 m. W. by S. of Jersey City by the Central RR..^- Cokestonry, S. C, p.v. and tp., Abbeville co., 12 m. N. E. Abbeville. Pop. 2,945. COL 247 COL Coke'ville, Pa., p. v. in Derry tp., Westmore- land co.,35m. E. of Pittsburgh. Coke is largely manufactured here. Pop. 450 (consisting principally of coal miners). Cokeville, Wyo., p.o., Uintah co. C'ol'berg'en, Reb., p.o., Pierce co. Col'bert, Ala., a N. W. co., bounded N. by the Tennessee R. and W. by Mississippi ; area, abt. 6.50 sq. m. It is intersected by Big Bear Creek and other affluents of the Tennessee. The surface is hilly or undulating. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,923 bush, of wheat, 500,701 of corn, 43,914 of oats, and 9,012 bales of cotton. Cap., Tus- ciimbia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 16,154 (of whom 158 for., and 6,949 colored). Colbert, Ind. T., p. v. in Chickasaw Nation, 8 m. N. E. Denison, Tex., by the Kansas div. of the Missouri Pacific RR. It has a flour and saw mills. Pop. 75. Colbert, Miss., p.o., Marshall co. Col'biti-ii, Ind., p.v. in Washington tp., Tip- pecanoe CO., 12 m. N.E. Lafayette. Pop. 246. Colbiirn, Wis., p.v. in Lewiston tp., Columbia CO., abt. 7 m. N.W. Portage City.^ Col'by, Kan., p.o., Thomas co. Colby, Mich., v. in Sidney tp., Montcalm co., 3 m. S. of Stanton by the Stanton branch of the D.,L. &N.RR. Here is one of the largest saw mills in the State. Pop. 125. Colby, Wis., p.tp., Clark co. Pop. 813. — p.v.# in Hull tp., Marathon co., 216 m. N.W. Mil- waukee and 157 m. E. of St. Paul by the W.C.RR. It has several mills. 4" Col'cliester, Cowm., p. v.#> and tp., New Lon- don CO., 48 m. N.E. New Haven by the B.&N.Y.A. L.RR. It has manuf. of India-rubber, paper, &c., and is the seat of Bacon Academy. Pop. 1,400 ; of tp. 3,500. Colcltester, III., a coal-mining p.v.#> and tp., McDonough co.,53 m. N.E. Quincy by the C.,B.&Q. RR. Pop. 1,067 ; of tp. 1,920. Colcliester, N. Y., p.tp., Delaware co. Pop. 2,941. See Downsville. Colcliester, Fif., p.v. and tp., Chittenden co., 20 m. S. of St. Albans by the C.V.RR. It has various manuf. Pop. of tp. 4,421. See Winooski Falls. Cold Brook, III, tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,084. See Camekon. Cold JBr^ok, K Y., v. in Black Brook and Saranac tps., Clinton co. Pop. 366. — p.v. in Russia tp., Herkimer co., 2 m. N. of New- port. Pop. 117. Coldbroolc SprinsT^, Mass., p.v. in Oakham tp., Worcester co., 1 m. E. of Coldbrook Station. Here are mineral springs. Pop. 250. Cold Creels, Mv., p.o.. White Pine co. Cold Creelc, Alleghany co. See Hume. Coltl Creelc, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Col'deii, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Erie co., 22 m. S. E. Buffalo. It contains several mills. P.of tp. 1,464. Col'deiiliaiii, iV. Y, p.v.. Orange co., abt. 7 m. W. of Newburg.-j" Coltl Harbor, I'll., a locality in Hanover co. near the Chickahominy R. and Tolopatomoy Creek. Here, June 3, 1864, a battle was fought between the Nat. forces, under Gens. Grant and Meade, and the Confederate troops, commanded by Lee and Long- street, in which, after a desperate struggle, the Union army was repulsed with great slaughter. Cold IVIoitiitain, Ark., p.o., Newton co. Cold Spring-, Ala., tp., Elmore co. Pop. 945. Cold Spring', Cal., tp., Lassen co. Pop. 50. Cold Spring, Conn., p.v. in Newtown tp., Fairfield co, 4 m. S. of Newtown Station. Pop. 250. Cold Spring, III., v. in Williamsburg tp., Shelby co., 2 m. S. W. Sullivan Junction. Pop. 200. — tp., Shelbv CO. Pop. 1,865. Cold Spring-, Ind., p.o.. Dearborn co. Cold Spring, Ky., p.v. and tp., Campbell CO., 11 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Pop, 370; of tp. 1,368. Cold Spring, MicJi., p.tp., Kalkaska co. P. 101. Cold Spring, Mo., p.o., Douglas co. —tp., Phelps CO. Pop. 1,298. Cold Spring, Mont., p.o., Jefferson co. Cold Spring, N.J., p.v. in Lower tp.. Cape May CO., -IJ ni. N. of Cape May. Pop. 225. Cold Spring, N. 1'., tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. 984. See Steambukgh. — p.v.<# in Phillipstown tp., Putnam co.,52 m. N. of New York by the N.Y.C.& H.R.RR. It is pleasantly situated among the highlands, 1 m. above West Point. It has 8 churches, a library, a wkly paper, a furnace, and manuf. of cannon, machinery, brass castings, &c. Pop. 2,111. —v., Steuben co., 5 m. N.E. Bath by the B.&H.RR..i« —(p.o. name Cold Spring Harbor) p.v. in Hunt- ington tp., Suffolk CO., on the E. side of Cold Spring Harbor, abt. 30 m. E. of Brooklyn. It has manuf. of woolens, &c., and ship-yards. Pop. 748. Cold Spring, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Cold Spring, Pa., tp., Lebanon co. Pop. 40. — p.o., Wayne co. Cold Spring, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Cold Spring, Tex., p.v., cap. of San Jacinto CO., 60 m. N.E. Houston. Pop. 264. Cold Spring, Va., p.o., Carroll co. Cold Spring, Wis., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 23 m. N.E. Janesville. Pop. of tp. 588. Cold Spring Canon, Oreg., v. in Pendleton tp., Umatilla co. Pop. 75. Cold Spring City, Minn., p.v., Stearns co., 15 m. W. of St.Cloud. Pop. 120. Cold Spring Harbor, iV". F., Steuben co. See Cold Spring. Cold Springs, Cal., p.o., Mariposa co. Cold Springs, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Cold Springs, Miss., p.o., Wilkinson co. Cold Springs, S.G., p.o., Edgefield co. Cold Stream, Cal., v.. Placer co. Pop. 54. Cold Stream, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Cold'-*vater, Ala., p.o., Cleburne co. Coldwater, Ala., p.o., Cross co. Cold^vater, Ark., tp.. Cross co. Pop. 560. Cold Water, Oa., p.o., Elbert co. Cold Water, Iowa, tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,325. — p.o., Franklin co. Cold W^ater, Ky., p.v. in Brinkley tp., Callo- way CO., 12m.W. by N. from Murray. Pop. 50. Cold^vater, Mich., a city, cap. of Branch co., on a small river of the same name, 103 m. W. of Detroit and 156 m. E. of Chicago by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It is the commercial center of a fertile country, and the river affords good water power, which has been im- proved. There are 6 or 8 churches, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, a park, 5 libraries, a high school, and several foundries, flouring mills, &c. It is the seat of a State school for orphans. Pop. 4,681; of tp. 6,400. — tp., Isabella co. Pop. 377. Cold water. Miss., p.v., Tate co., or Cold- water R.,31 m.S. of Memphis, Tenn., by the M.&T. RR. Cotton is the chief article of export. Pop. 397. Cold W^ater, Mo., tp., Cass co. Pop. 688. — p.o., Wayne co.'t' Cold water, Xeh., p.o., Furnas co. Cold IVater, N. Y., p.v. in Gates tp., Monroe CO., 7 m. S.W. Rochester. i^" Col»"eIl''» Store, Ky., p.o., Anderson co. Cole, Ark., tp., Sebastian co., Pop. 1,100. See Hackett City. Cole, J/o., a central co., bounded N.E. by the Missouri R., S.E. by the Osage, which joins the Mis- souri at the E. extremity of the co., and drained by Morean Creek ; area, 410 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and a generally fertile soil, though in some places the soil is too rocky for cultivation. Timber, limestone, and buhrstone are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 288,19.3 bush, of wheat, 586,157 of corn, 110,298 of oats, and 34.966 of potatoes. Cap., Jefferson City (also cap. of the State). Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. .$8,000,000. Pop. 15,519 (of whom 2,150 for., and 1,871 colored). — tp., Benton eo. Pop. 1,006. Cole'lu'oolt, CoiiH., p.v. and tp., Litchfield CO., 6Jm. N.W. Winsted. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,200. Coleln'ook:, N.JI., p.v. <#> in Colebrook tp., cap. of Coos CO., on the Connecticut R., abt. 50 m. N. of Mount Washington. It has 8 churches, 1 school and academy, a wkly paper, 5 caiTiage mauuf ., a wool- en factory, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,580. Colebroolc, 0., p.tp., Ashtabula co. Pop. 956. Colebrook, Prt., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 431. See Farkaxdsville. — p.v. in Londonderry tp., Lebanon co., 10 m. N.E. Lebanon. Pop. 78. Colel>roolc, Wis., p.v. in Mount Morris tp., Waushara co., 16 m. N.W. Berlin. ►!< Cole'l»rooliroolc River, Conn., p.v., Litchfield co., 10 m. N. of Winsted.»i« Cole Camp, JUo., p.v. in Williams tp., Benton CO., abt. 29 m. S. of Sedalia by the Warsaw section of the M.&P.RR. Here are mines of lead. Pop. 227. Cole City, Ou., p.o., Dade co. Cole tjJrove, Fa., p.v. in Norwich tp., McKean CO., 10 m. S. of Smethport. Pop. 86. Cole Hill, -S'.C, tp., Chesterfield co. Pop. 987. Coleliour', III., p.v. in Hyde Parktp., Cook co., on Lake Michigan, 14 m. S. of Chicago by the L.S.& M.S.RR. It has several iron manuf. Pop. 1.098. Cole'iiimi, Ark., p.o., Drew co. Coleiiiaii,J/«7(., p.v. in Warren tp., Midlandco., 41 m. N.W. East Saginaw by the F.&P.M.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 111. Coleiiisiii, J/i.ss., p.o., Marshall co. Col«'iii:tii, A'^t'., P.O., Henderson co. Coleiiisiii, Tex., a W. co., watered by Pecan bayou, Jim Ned Creek, and other affluents of the Col- orado; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is broken and rocky, adapted to stock raising. Timber is scarce, and the climate dry and salubrious. The chief prod. in 1880, besides cattle and sheep, were 11,938 bush. of wheat, 19,855 of corn, and 243 bales of cotton. Cap., Coleman. Pop. 3,630 (of whom 41 for., and 35 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of aboveco., 150m. N.W. Austin. P. 411. Coleman's, Ala., tp., Elmore co. Pop. 1,417. Coleman's, .V. C, tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 2,461. CoIeiiian'M l>ei>ot, Cos., p.o., Randolph co. Colem:tii'«* FallN, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Colemaiisville, Ky., v., Harrison co., 35 m. N. of Lexington co. Pop. 87. Coleman ville, Ilo., p.o., Carter co. Colemanville, Hi., p.v. in Conestoga tp.. Lancaster co., 12 m. S. of Lancaster. Pop. 100. Colemanville, Va., p.o., Cumberland co. Colen!«io, Mum., p.o., Norman co. Colerain', Masn., p. tp., Franklin co. It con- tains several small villages. Manuf., cotton goods, carriages, boxes, castings, lumber, &c. Pop. 1,777. Colerain, X. C, p.v. and tp., Bertie co., on the E. bank of Chowan R., 20m. N. of Plymouth, and lOO m. N. of Beaufort. Pop. 94; of tp. 2,518. Colerain,0., p.tp., Belmont CO. Pop. 1,499. See Fakmington. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 3,722. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 1,946. See Hallsville, Colerain, Pa., tp., Bedford co. Pop. 1,022. — p.v. and tp., Lancaster CO., 22 m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. of tp. 1,663. Colerain, S.C, p.v., Union co., abt, 10 m, W. of Union Court-House. "i" Coleraiue Korge, Pa., p.h. in Franklin tp., Huntingdon co., 14 m. N.E. Huntingdon. Pop. 50. Col*-' ridge, Ala., p.o., Barbour co. Coles (Av:>?^), III., a S.E. co., intersected by Em- barras R.; area, 550 sq.m. The surface is diversified by forests and prairies; the soil is fertile. The chi(!f prod, in 1880 were 444,381 bush, of wheat, 3,857,S93 of com, 476,511 of oats, 234,366 of potatoes, 402,611 lbs. of butter,83,780 of wool, and 38,881 of sorghum molasses. Cap., Charleston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16, 000,- 000. Pop.27,055(of whoml,142for.,and276 colored). Coles'bnrg, luwa, p.v.# in Colony tp., Delar ware co. It has several mills. Pop. 295. Colesl»nrg, Ky., p.v., Hardin co., 34 m. S. of Louisville by the L.OcN.RR. Pop. 167. ColesUiirgli, Tenn., p.v., Dickson co. Cole's Camp, Mo., v. in Williams tp., Benton CO. Pop. 227. Cole's Creek, Miss., p.v., Calhoun co. Cole's Creek, Pa., p.h. in Sugarloaf tp., Col- umbia CO., 20 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 56. Cole's Verry, Ta., p.o., Charlotte co. Cole's Mill, N. J., V. in Monroe tp., Gloucester co^ 5 m. S.W. Winslow Junction. Pop. 142. Cole's Mills, N. Y., p.v. in Kent tp., Putnam CO., 62m. N.E. New York..^. Cole's Station, III., p.o., Moultrie co. Cole's Stor«r, N.C, p.o., Randolph co. Cole's Snmmit, P. Placer co., 54 m. E. of Sacramento by the C.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. There are gold mines in the vicinity. Pop. 591. Colfitx, Dak., p.v., Richland co. Collax, III., tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 1,073, — p.v. in Martin tp., McLean co. Pop. 105. Collax, Iiicl., tp., Newton co. Pop. 150. — p.v.^^> in Perry tp., Clinton co.,42m. N.W. Indian- apolis by the C.,I.,St.L.&C,RR. It has a high school and a bank. Pop, o38. COL 249 COL Colfax, Iowa, tp., Boone co. Pop. 695. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 819. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,036. — p.v.<#> in Mound Prairie tp., Jasper co., 23 m. E. of Des Moines by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Here is a min- eral spring. Pop. 670. — tp., Page CO. Pop. 1^37. — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 380. —tp., Webster co. Pop. 339. Colfax, Kan., tp., Cloud co. Pop. 607. — p.o., Elk CO. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 735. Colfax, La., p.v., cap. of Grant Parish, on Red R., 26 m. N.W. Alexandria. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 285. Coliax, Mich., tp., Benzie co. Pop. 131. — tp., Huron co. Pop. 418. — tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 669. — tp., Oceana co. Pop. 185. — p. tp., Wexford co. Pop. 375. Colfax, Ilinn., p.tp., Kandiyohi co. Pop. 363. Colfax, Mo., tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,167. See Winston. — tp.,De Kalb co. Pop. 1,450. See Osborn. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,198. — p.o., Sullivan co. Colfax, Neh., an E. co., bounded S. by Platte R., and watered by Shell and Maple creeks ; area, abt. 500 sq. m. The surface chiefly consists of undulat- ing prairies ; the soil is productive. The chief prod. in"l880 were 118,173 bush, of wheat, 816,977 of corn, and 76,1.53 of oats. Cap., Schuyler. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§1,. 500,000. Pop. 6,588 (of whom 2,542 for., and 25 colored). — tp. in Colfax co. Pop. 652. Colfax, iV. Mex., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Colorado, and W. by the Rio Grande ; area, abt. 3,500 sq. m. It is watered by Canadian R. and Ver- mejo Creek. The soil is well adapted for grazing. The chief prod, in 1880, besides cattle and sheep, were 8,230 bush, of corn and 10,578 of oats. Cap., Cimarron. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,500,000. Pop. 3,378 (of whtam 254 for., and 27 Indians). Colfax, N.C., p.o., Guilford co. — tp., Rutherford CO. Pop. 1,5.37. Colfax, 0., p.v., Pleasant tp., Fairfield co., 31 m. E. of Columbus. 4* Colfiix, Pa., P.O., Huntingdon co. — v., Indiana co. See Decker's Point. Colfax, Wa.sh., p.v.<#>, cap. of Whitman co.. abt. 80 m. N.E. Walla Walla. It has a land office and a wkly paper. Pop. 444. Colfax, W. Va., p.v., Marion co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Grafton. 4* Colfax, WiK., p.v. and tp., Dunn co., 15 m. N.E. Menomonee. Pop. 307 ; of tp. 460. Coli'ta, Tex., p.v., Polk co., abt. 60 m. N.E. Houston. It has a high school. Pop. 75. Coll'aiiier, Iml., p.v. in Cleveland tp., Whitley CO., on Eel R., 18 m. E. of Elkhart by the L.S.&M.S. RR. Pop. 150. Collantei", N. Y., p.v., Onondaga co., abt. 5 m. N.E. Syracuse. 4* Collainor, 0., p.v., Cuyahoga co., abt. 1 m. from Collinwood. which is 7 m. E. of Cleveland by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 400. Collaniei', or Homerville, Pa., p.v. in Upper Oxford tp., Chester co., 7 m. S. of Oxford. Pop. 100. Col'leg^e, Iowa, tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,284. See Western. Colles-e,0.,tp.,Knoxco. Pop.895. SeeGAMBiEK. Colleg-e, Pa., tp.. Centre co. Pop. 1,417. Colleg-e City, Cal., p.v. in Spring Valley tp., Colusa CO., near A'rbuckle Station. Pop. 200. Collefi-e Corner, Ind., v. in Union tp.. Union CO., 8 m. S.E. Liberty. Pop. 220. College Corner, 0., p.v.^ in Oxford tp.. Butler CO., and in Israel tp. , Preble co., 44 m. N.W. Cincinnati by the C.,H.&D.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 184. College GJrove, Teiin., p.v., Williamson co., on Harpeth and Grove Creek, 10 m. E. of Franklin.^ College Hill, Ark., p.v., Columbia co., 80 m. S.W. Camden. 4* Colleg-e Hill, Ky., p.v. in Elliston tp., Madi- son CO., 10 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop. 80. Colleg-e Hill, 3Ias.^., p.v.# in Medford tp., Middlesex co., 4 m. W. of Boston. It is the seat of Tuft's College..^- Colleg-e Hill, Miss., v., Lafayette co., abt. 5 m. N.W. Oxford. Pop. 75. Colleg-e Hill, 0.,p. v., Hamilton co., 6m. N. of Cincinnati. Here is the Farmers' College. Pop. 740. Colleg-e Hill, Va., v., Prince Edward co., 6 m. S.W. Farmville. It is the seat of Hampton Sidney College. Pop. 60. Colleg-e I^a-wn (p.o. name Agricultural College), Md., v.. Prince George's co., 30 m. S.W. Baltimore. It is the seat of the Maryland Agricul- tural College. ►}" College iVIonnd, Mo., p.v., Macon co., 10 m. S.W. Macon City. Here is the McGee College. P. 122. Colleg-e Point, N.Y., p.v. inFlu.shing tp., Queens co., on Long Island Sound, 11 m. E. of New Yorkby the L.I.RR. It has 3 wkly papers. Manuf., India-rubber goods, silk, ribbons, &c. Pop. 4,192. Colleg-e ^aint James, JId., p.o., Wash- ington CO. Colleg-e Spring-jsi, Iowa, p.v. in Amity tp., Page CO., 13 m. S.E. Clarinda. It has a wkly paper and is the seat of Amity College. Pop. 531. College Imitation, T(x., p.h., Brazos co. The State Agricultural and Mechanical College is located here. Pop. 100. Col'leg-eville, Ark., p.o., Saline co. Collegeville, Cal, p.v. in O'Neiltp., San Joa- quin CO., 8 m. S.E. Stockton. Pop. 53. Colleg-eville, Minn., p.v. and tp., Stearns co. Pop. of tp. 318. Colleg-eville, Pa., p.v.# in Upper Providence tp., Montgomery co., on Perkiomen R., 8 m. N.W. Norristown. Here are Ursenus College and the Penn. Female College, founded in 1851. Pop. 950. Col'letin, S. C, a S. co., bordering on the At- lantic, bounded S.W. by the Combahee R. ; area, 1,672 sq. m. The Edisto, Ashepoo and Salkehatchie are the principal rivers. Much of the laud is flat, alluvial, and swampy ; the drier parts are fertile. The palmetto and cabbage palm are here indigen- ous. The chief prod, in 1880 were 376,532 bush, of corn, 66,097 of oats, 62,407 of sweet potatoes, 8,923,- 728 lbs. of rice, 1,160 hhds. of sugar, and 4,869 bales of cotton. Cap., Walterborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,.500,000. Pop. 36,390 (of whom 76 for., and 24,241 colored). Col'lett, Ind., p.v.. Jay co., 4m. S. of Portland. Pop. 50. Col'lettsville, N. C, p.v., Caldwell co., 12 m. W. of Lenoir. Pop. 96. Col' ley. Pa., p.v. and tp., Sullivan co., 6 m. E. of Duchore. Pop. 110 ; of tp. 473. Collier, 6a., p.o., Monroe co. Collier, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,698. Collier Creek, Ala., p.o., Winston co. Collier Hill, Ark., p.o., Pike co. Collier, W. Va., v., Brooke co. Po]i. 134. Collier's, S. C, p.o. in Collier tp., Ede;etield CO. Pop. of tp. 2,086. Collier's IVIill, j\\ J., p.o.. Ocean co. Coll'iersto-\vn, TV/., p.v., Rockbridge co., 8 m. N. W. Lexington. Pop. 225. Coll'iersville, Ky., p.o., McCracken co. Colliersville, JV. Y. p.o. in Milford tp., Ot- sego CO., 75 m. W. of Albany. Pop. 180. COL 250 COL ColliersTille, ok Collensville, Tmn., p. v.^, Shelby co., 24 m. S. E. Memphis by the M. & C. RR. It has a male academy, a female college, 7 churches, a wkly paper, a steam cotton-gin, corn and flouring mill," >&c. Pop. 753. Collin, Tex., a N. E. co., watered by the E. foik of Trinity R. and its tributaries ; area, 870 sq. m. About two-thirds of the co. is prairie, the rest tim- bered. Farming and stock-raising are about equally pursued. The chief prod, in 1880 were 188,703 bush, of wheat, 1,016,140 of corn, 338,419 of oats, 41,916 of sweet potatoes, 296.890 lbs. of butter, and 22,012 bales of cotton. Cap., McKinney. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 25,985 (of whom 327 for., and 1,979 colored). Col'lin^SAVOod, N. J., p.v. in Haddon tp., Camden co., 4 m. S. E. Camden. Manuf., wine and vinegar. Collingsvvood, Tex., one of the Panhandle counties, bordering E. on the Indian Territory ; area, 900 sq. ni. Col'lington, Md., p.o., Prince George's co. Col'lin^>vooin Townsend tp., Huron co., 65 m. E. of Toledo by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 200. — tp., Colleton CO. Pop. 1,431. Collins, S.C., tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 1,166. Collins, Tex., p.o., Nueces co. Collins, Wi.f., p.o.. La Fayette co. Col'linsburg', La., p.o.. Bossier parish. Collins Centre, Iowa, p.o., Story co. Collins Centre, ^V. Y., p.v. in Collins tp., Erie co. , 30 m. S. of Buffalo by the Buffalo & South- western branch of the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 345. Collins Wepot, Mass., (p.o. name Wilbra- ham), v. in Wilbraham and Ludlow tps., Hampden CO., 9 m. E. of Springfield by the B.&A.RR. (Wilbra- ham Station). »t> Collins' ]Vlill, Va., p.v., Grayson co., abt. 10 m. S.E. Independence. Pop. 60. Col linston, Utah., p.o., Box Elder co. Col'iinsville, Ala., p.v., De Kalb co.,65 m. S. W. Chattanooga by the A.G.S.RR. Pop. 175. Collins ville, Cal., an agricultural p.v., Solano CO., on Sacramento R., 55 m. N.E. San Francisco. ■!• Collinsville, Conn., p.v.#in Canton tp., Hart- ford to., on Farmington R., 24 m. W.N.W. Hartford by the H.&C. W.RR. It has a large axe factory, paper mills, manuf. of plows and cutlery, and a savings bank. Pop 2,000. Collinsville, III., p.v.and tp., Madison co., 13 m. E. by N. of St. Louis by the St.L.,V.&T.H.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 2,889; of tp. 4,579. Collinsville, Neb., p.o., Dundy co. Collinsville, N. Y., p.v., Lewis co., 43 m. N. W. Utica. Pop. 75. Collinsville, 0., p.v. in Milford tp.. Butler co., 36 ra. N. W. Cincinnati by the C.,II.&D.RR. Pop. 115. <'ollinsville, Tenn., Montgomery co. See SOUTHSIDE. Collinsville, Tex., p.v., Grayson co., 15 m. S.W. Sherman. Manuf., flour and saw mills. P. 85. Collinsville, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Col'lin^vood, Minn., tp.. Meeker co. Pop. 899. CollinM'ood, O., p.v.^in East Cleveland tp., Cuyahoga co., 7 m. E. of Cleveland by the L.S.&M. S.RR. Pop. 400. Collirene', or Collorine, Ala., p.v., Lowndes CO. Pop. 1,673. Col' lonis ville, Bn., p.v. in Limestone tp., Ly- coming CO., on Stony Point Creek, 12 m. S.W. Wil- liamsport. It has several grist and saw mills. P. 170. Colly, N.C., tp., Bladen co. Pop. 865. Coll'yer, Kan., p.v.^, Trego co. 150 m. W. of Salina. Pop. 653. 4'olnisi, Cal., v., San Matteo co. Pop. 188. Col'ninn, Dak., p.o. Moody co. Colnian, Mo., v., St. Louis co., 3J m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 87. Colnian Citation, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Col'inar, III., p.v. in Lamoine tp., McDonough CO., 16 m. W. of Macomb. Pop. 38. Colniar, Pa., p.v. in Hatfield tp., Montgomery CO., 14 m. N. of Norristown. Pop. 100. Colo, or Cole, Iowa, p.v.<#> in New Albany tp., Story CO., 20 m. W. of Marshalltown. Pop. 296. Colo;;fne (ko-loii), Ind., p.o., Delaware co. Colog^ne, Minn., p.v. in Benton tp., Carver co. Pop. 60. Colo'nia, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Coloniii,6'aZ., p.v. and tp.. El Dorado co., 46 m. E. of Sacramento. This town, one of the oldest in the U. States, is noted as being the place where gold was first discovered. Pop. 231; of tp. 874. Coloma,, III., tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 1,496. See Rock Falls. Colonist, or Colon a, Ind., p.v. in Reserve tp., Parke co., 4 m. N.W. Rockwell. Pop. 44. <'olonia, Kan., p.o., Woodson co. Coloma, Mich., p.v. in AVitervliet tp., Berrien CO., 11 m. N.E. St. Joseph by the C.&W.M.RR. It has several saw and grist mills. Pop. 269. Coloma, Mo., p.v., Carroll co., 16 m. N. of Car- rollton. Pop. 81. Coloma, VF('.s., p.h. and tp., Waushara co., 3 m. N.W. Coloma Station. Pop. of tp. 443. Coloma Station, Wis., p.v. in above tp.,40 m. N. of Portage City by the W.C.RR. Pop. 74. Colon, Mich. p.v. and tp., St. Joseph co., 53 m. W. of Jackson by the Air Line div. of the M.C.RR. It has a bank, 2 foundries and several mills. Pop. 422; of tp. 1,518. Colon, Neb., p.v., Saunders co.,11 m. N.E. Wa- hoo. Pop. 60. Colo'na (p.o. name Colona Station), 111., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 48 m. N. of Monmouth by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Here are mines of coal. Pop. of tp. 1,226. Col'ony, Iowa, tp., Adams co. Pop. 644. — tjp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,204. See Colesburg. Colony, Kan., p.v. in Ozark tp., Anderson CO., 20 m. S. of'Garnett by the K.C.,L.&S.K.RR. P.142. Colonv, Mo., p.v. and tp., Knox co., 15 m. N. E. Ediua. Pop. 64 ; of tp. 945. Colo'ra, Md., p.v., Cecil co., 62 m. W. of Phil- adelphia by the P.ifeB.C.RR. Pop. 100. <^olorado,(7a?., tp., San Diego CO. Pop. 581. See El Rio. Colora, San Bernardino co., 55 m. E. of Los Auj^elos. Pop. 878. Coltoii, A. y. , p. v. # and tp., St. Lawrence co., on Racket R., which here gives power to several saw mills, 8 m. S.E. Potsdam. Pop. 606; of tp. 1,974. Coltoii, O., p. v. in Washington tp., Henry co., 25 m. S.W. Toledo. Pop. 113. Coltou, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. Colt's ^'eck, N.J., p.v. in Atlantic tp., Mon- mouth CO., 5 m. N.E. Freehold. Pop. 123. Colts' ville, Mass., v. in Pittsfield tp., Berkshire co^ 3 m. N.E. Pittsfield, where is the p.o. Pop. 50. Coliun1>ia, or Oregon, a great river, which rises in Otter Lake on the W. slope of the Rocky Mts., in British Columbia, in lat. 50°30' N., Ion. 116° W. It flows N.W. to lat. 52° 10', where it receives the Ca- noe, which rises in abt. lat. 52° 45', then turns W. and S., and flows in a general S. direction to the boundary of the U. States, whence, entering Wash. Territory, its course lies through the great plain between the Cas- cade and Rocky Mts. to the 46th parallel. Here, turn- ing somewhat abruptly, it flows in a general W. direc- tion, forming the boundary between Wash. Terri- tory and Oreg., and falls into the Pacific in abt. lat. 46°' 15' N., Ion. 124° W. There is a remarkable bend in lat. 47" 55' N., Ion. 118° 10' W., where the river turns nearly due W., and continues in that direction abt. 120 m. to the mouth of the Okiuakaue. It then flows S.W. abt. 50 m., when it turns S.E., and flows in that direction abt. 165 m. to the 46th parallel. Throughout its entire length the Columbia is very rapid, often passing through mountain gorges and broken by many cataracts. The tide sets uj) 165 m. to the Cascades, which are a series of rapids caused by the passage of the stream through the Cascade range. At a distance of abt. 30 m. from the ocean the river expands into a kind of bay from 3 to 7 m. wide, which forms its mouth. At low tide there is abt. 20 ft. of water over the flats at the entrance to this bay, while the depth of the channel is 24 ft. Ocean steam- ers can ascend to Vancouver, 115 ni. above the mouth, and steamers of 200 or 300 tons to the Cascades, around which there is a railroad 6 m. long. The Dalles, 40 m. further, again obstruct navigation. Here the river bends like a horseshoe to the S. and flows with a rapid current through a basaltic trough with walls 20 ft. high and 200 yards apart. Other falls, with stretches of navigable water between, are Priest rapids, 179 m. above the Dalles; Buckland rapids, 66 m. further; and Kettle falls, 274 m. above. The last is a perpendicular fall of 15 ft. At high water (from COL 253 COL the midde of May to the middle of July) steamers could probably ascend from the Dalles to Kettle falls. Above Kettle falls the river is again navigable abt. 50 m. to falls just N. of the 49th parallel. Above the head of Upper Arrow Lake, lat. 50° 30' N., there is no navigable water. At Vancouver the Columbia is a a mile wide. Its total length is over 1,200 m. The rise at Vancouver during high water is 19 or 20 ft., and so great is the force of the current as to over- come the effect of the tide, and render the water drinkable even on the bar. The principal E. branches are the Kootenay (also called McGillivray or Flat Bow), which joins the Columbia in British Territory abt. 20 m. N. of the boundary; Clarke's, or Flathead R.; the Spokane, and Lewis fork (also called the Sap- tin or Snake R.), which is the great southern tribu- tary, and rises in the Rocky Mts. in W. Wyoming, abt. lat. 44° N., Ion. 110° 30' W. The tributaries from the west are smaller; the chief are the Nehoialpitkwu, Okinakane, and Yakama. Below the great bend sev- eral streams empty into the Columbia from the north, the largest of which is the Cowlitz; from the south It receives the Umatilla, John Day's R., the Des Chutes, and the Willamette. On the tth of May, 1792, Capt. R. Gray, in the ship Columbia, of Boston, dis- covered and entered the mouth of this majestic stream, and giving it the name of the vessel in which he sailed, called it the Columbia R. In 1804-5, Lewis and Clarke made the first exploration of the river •ever made by civilized men, and passed the winter of 1805-6 at its mouth. The Missouri Fur Company, in 1808, established a trading-house on Lewis R., the first ever formed on the waters .of the Columbia; and, in 1811, Astoria was founded, at the mouth of the river, by the Pacific Fur Company, under J. J. Astor, of New" York. Colitiiibia, Ala., p.v., Henry cc, 116 m. S.E. Montgomery. Fop. 290. Columbia^ Ark., a S.W. co., bordering on Louisiana, watered by Bayou Dorcheat ; area, abt. 700 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 3,548 bush, of wheat, -235,376 of corn, 51,627 of sweet potatoes, and 13,039 bales of cotton. Cap., Magnolia. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 14,087 (of whom 14 for., and 5,499 colored). — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,312. Colitiiil»ia,C«?., a pretty mountain p.v.#, Tuo- lumne CO., 2,200 ft. above sea level, 142 m.N. of San F'rancisco. Fruit growing and mining are extensively engaged in. Pop. 650. CoIiiin1>ia, Conn,, -p. tp., Tolland co. Pop. 757. Columbia, Dak., p.v., cap. of Brown co., near TchanchicahaLake. Pop. 133. Columbia, Fla., a N.E. co. bordering on Geor- gia, bounded S. by the Santa Fe, and N.W. by the Su- wannee R.; area, 864 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil light and saiidy. Pine forests cover a con- siderable part of the co. The J.,P.&M.RR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 172,795 bush. of corn, 38,389 of oats, 34,.505 of sweet potatoes, 18,- ■941 galls, of molasses, and 1,992 bales of cotton. Cap., Lake City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 9,589 (of whom 32 for., and 4,769 colored). Columbia, Ga., an E. co., separated from South Carolina by the Savannah R., and bounded N.W. by Little R.; area, 500 sq.m. It has an uneven surface, and a soil once fertile but impaired by improper till- age. A gold mine near Little R. has been worked. The chief prod, in 1880 were 7,151 bush, of wheat, 93,191 of corn, 50,105 of oats, 18,821 of sweet pota- toes, 63,524 lbs. of butter, and 8,313 bales of cotton. Cap., Appling. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 1,200,000. Pop. 10,465 (of whom 11 for., and 7,440 colored). Columbia, III., p.v.# andtp., Monroe co., 14 ■m. S. of East St. Louis by theC.&St.L.RR. Pop. 1,- 308 ; of tp. 2,242. Columbia, Ind., Dubois co. Pop. 855. — p.v. and tp., Fayette co. Pop. 56; of tp. 803. — tp., Gibson co. "Pop. 2,104. See Oaklajsid. — tp., Jennings co. Pop. 1,471. — tp., Martin'co. Pop. 1,032. — tp., Whitley co. Pop 3,583. See Columbia City. Columbia, Iowa, p.v. in Washington tp., Marion co., 39 m. S.E. Des Moines. Pop. 111. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 818. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 2,044. See Eddyville. Columbia, A'rtH., tp., Ellsworth co. Pop. 1,017. Columbia, A'?/., p.v. in Columbia tp., cap. of Adair co., 75 m. S.W. Lexington. It has a nigh school, a bank, and a wkly paper. P. 549; of tp. 3,020. Columbia, La., p.v., cap. of Caldwell parish, 28 m. S. of Monroe. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 219. Columbia, J/e., p. tp., Washington co. P. 642. Columbia, Md., p.o., Howard co. Columbia, Mich., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,605. See Brooklyn. — V. iu Columbia tp.. Van Buren co., 14 m. N.W. Paw Paw. Pop. 37. — tp., Tuscola CO. Pop. 1,194. See Uniontille. — V. and tp., Van Buren co. It has a station on the South Haven div. of the M.C.RR.,27 m. W. of Kala- mazoo. Pop. 1,510. Pop. 37. Columbia, i)/J.s.s., p.v., cap. of Marion co., 75 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 83. Coluuibia, J/o., p.v.# in Columbia tp., cap. of Boone co., 10 m. N. of the Missouri and 24 m. E. of Boonville. A branch road connects it with the St. L.,K.C.&N.RR. It is the seat of the State university and the Christian and Baptist female colleges. It has 2 nat. banks, a library, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 3,326; of tp. 6,917. Columbia, Nev., p.o., Elko co. Columbia, N.H., p.tp., Coos co., lies on the E. bank of Connecticut R. It contains several starch factories. Pop. 500. Columbia, N. J. (p. o. name 'Alton), v. in Chatham tp., Morris co., abt. 2 m. from Madison. Pop. 279. — p. V. , Warren co. , on the Delaware R. , opposite Portland, Pa., and connected with it by a bridge. 4" Columbia, N. r., an E.S.E. co., bounded E. by Massachusetts, and W. by the Hudson R. Area, 620 sq. m. In the E. part the surface is hilly, but in the W. and central portions il. is generally level. The soil is fertile and highly cultivated. Iron, lead, limestone, slate, and marble are obtained in various places, and at New Lebanon are warm springs which are much resorted to. It is traversed by several lines of RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,141 bush, of wheat, 468,584 of rye, 537,196 of corn, 724,719 of oats, 128,878 of buckwheat, 703,811 of potatoes, 122,935 tons of hay, 1,434,836 lbs. of butter, 254,895 of wool, and 67,- 821 of hops. There are in this co. many and extensive manuf. of various articles. Cap., Hudson. Val. of taxable prop. $28,025,105. Pop. 47,925 (of whom 4,- 961 for., and 1,214 colored). —p.v. and tp., Herkimer co., 8 m. S.W. Herkimer. Pop. 99; of tp. 1,616. See Miller's Mills. Columbia, N.C., v. and tp., Randolph co., 10 m. N.E. Ashborough. Pop. 167; of tp. 1,495. — p.v. in Columbia tp., cap. of TjTrel co., near an inlet of Albemarle Sound, 25 m. E. of Plymouth, and abt. 182 m. E. of Raleigh. Pop. 166; of tp. 1,302. Columbia, 0., suburb of Cincinnati, Hamilton CO., on the Ohio R.,5 m. above the City Hall. It has a branch of the Cincinnati p.o., and a station on the C.G.&P.RR. — tp., Hamilton co. It contains several villages. Pop. 5,306. See Madisonville. — tp., Lorain co. Pop. 906. — tp., Meigs CO. Pop. 1,116. —v., Williams CO., 15 m. N.W. Bryan Station. P. 102. Columbia, Oreg.,a, N.W. co., bounded N. and COL 254 COL E. by the Columbia R., separatiug it from Washing- ton Territory, and watered by the Klaskaniue; area, 470 sq. m. The W. border is mountainous. Coal and iron are found; the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,041 bush, of wheat, 5,322 of oats, and 21,916 of potatoes*. Lumber and salmon are largely exported. Cap., St. Helen. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 2,042 (of whom 365 for., 64 Chinese, and 14 Indians). — tp., Multnomah co. Pop. 84. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 354. Coluiiibisi, Pel., an E. co., intersected by the N. branch of the Susquehanna, and drained by Catawissa aud Flushing creeks ; area, 375 sq. m. KnobMt.,Catawissa Mt., aud the Muucy hills, which traverse the co., are branches of the Alleghany range, and are wholly unproductive. The valleys lying between them are very fertile, and some of the uplands are also lit for cultivation. Limestone and iron ore are found in great abundance. The North Branch Canal, and the Lackawanna & Bloomsburg RR. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 193,865 bush, of wheat, 78,349 of rye,595,540 of coru, 337,028 of oats, 118,516 of buckwheat, 236,328 of potatoes, 561,004 lbs. of butter, and 31,046 of wool. Cap., Bloomsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 32,408 (of whom 1,730 for., and 144 colored). — tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,304. See Sylvania. — p. borough ♦>, Lancaster CO., on the left bank of the Susquehanna R. (here nearly 1^ m. wide), 12 m. W. of Lancaster, and 46 m. by rail S.W. Reading. It is the S.W. terminus ofthe Reading and Columbia liR.,45J ra. long, and the N. terminus of the Colum- bia and Port Deposit RR. A railroad bridge across the river connects Columbia with Wrightsville. It contains 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 rolling mills, a mill for railroad iron, engine boiler works, several iron furnaces, a i)atent rake manufactory, and a tine library. Here is an extensive market and depot for lumber, which is brought down the river by rafts. Pop. 8,312. — tp., Pender CO. Pop. 1,559. — a coal-mining v. in Carroll tp., Washington co., 5J ni. S.E. Monongahela City.»{« Coliiiiil»ia, S. C, a city, cap. of the State and of Richmond co., situated on the E. bank of the Congaree, just below the falls, and at the confluence of the Broad and Saluda Rs., 137 m. by rail N. N. W. of Charleston ; lat. 33° 57' N., Ion. 81° 7' W. It is on the C, Columbia & Augusta and the W. C. & A. RRs., is the S.E. terminus of the C. &C RR., and is connected with Charleston by a branch of the South Carolina RR. It is the seat of the South Carolina University, founded in 1804. Columbia has a State-house, peniteutiary, an asylum for the insane supported by the State, a Presbyterian theological seminary, a Methodist female college, 2 nat. banks, a cotton factory, 3 foundries, 2 .sash aud door fac- tories, an orphans' home, water-works, a park, large libraries connected with the theological seminary (18,300 vols.), and South Carolina University (.30,000 vols.), and 2 daily and 5 wkly papers. It is at the head of steamboat navigation. It was taken by Gen. Sherman's army Feb. 17, 1865, and was then much injured by fire. Pop. 10,040 ; of tp. 13,094. Columbia, Tenn., acity, cap. of Murray co., on Duck R., 46 m. S.S.W. Nashville by the Nashville & Decatur RR. It is the seat of Jackson College, and has a nat. bank, 3 wkly and 1 monthly papers, 2 female seminaries, 3 flouring mills, a butter and cheese factory employing 1,000 cans, 3 good hotels, &c. Pop. 3,400. Coliunbisi, Tex., p. v., Brazoria co., on the W. bank of Brazos R., which is navigable for steamboats up to this point (30 m. from its mouth), 50 m S.W. Houston by the Columbia div. of the I.&G.N.RR. It has a large trade in cotton, canned beef and sugar, carried on by steamboats and by rail. Pop. 739. Columbia, Va., p. v. and tp., Fluvanna co., on James R., 25 m. S.E. Charlottesville. Pop. 239; of tp. 2,643. Columbia, Wa.sA., a S.E. co., bordering on Ore- gon, and bounded N. and E. by the Snake or Lewis R. The surface is partly mountainous or hilly; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 435,- 879 bush, of wheat, 150,232 of oats, 13,380 of com, and 180,015 of barlev. Cap., Dayton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. >-500,000. Pop. 7,103 (of whom 477 for., 38 Cliine-e, aud 16 Indians). Columbia, Wis., a S. co., intersected by the Wisconsin aud Neenah Rs.; area, 751 sq.m. The sur- face is rolling or hilly, and the soil rich. The Wiscon- sin is navigable by steamboats to Winnebago Portage, whence a canal connects it with the Neenah, IJ m. distant. The C.,M.&St.P.RR. crosses the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 751,111 bush, of wheat, 67,.576 of rye, 1,242,248 of corn, 869,695 of oats, 149,617 of barley, 267,328 of potatoes, 54,442 tons of hav, 863,780 lbs. of butter, 199,008 of wool, and 268,916"^ of hops. Cap., Portage City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,- 000,000. Pop. 28,065 (of whom 7,562 for., 2 Chinese, and 10 Indians). Columbia Centre, 0., p. v. in Lima tp.. Lick- ing CO., 15 m. N.E. Columbia. Pop. 189. Columbia City, Ind., p.town#, cap. of Whit- ley CO., 19 m. W. of fort Wayne by the P.,F.W.ifcC. RR. It has a graded school, the Green Hill Seminary, 2 hotels, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, 2 flour mills, a brew- ery, &c. Pop. 2,244. Columbia City, Oret/., p. v., Columbia co.,on Columbia R., 31 m. N.W. Portland. 4. Columbia Cross Roads, Fa., p.h. in Col- umbia tp., Bradford co., 24 m. N.W. Towanda. P.45. Columbia, District of. See District of Col- umbia. Columbia Factory,-^'^ (7.,p.o., Randolph co. Columbia Falls, J/e., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 820. Columbia Farm, Ih. , p. v. in Complanter tp., Venango co., 12 m. N.E. Franklin. Pop. 102. Columbia Flat, Cal., v. in Kelsey tp.. El Dorado co. Pop. 29. Columbia Furnace, Fa., p. o., Shenandoah CO. Columbian'a,/l^a., p.v. # in Columbiana tp., cap. of Shelby co., 73 m. N.E. Selma by the Selma div. of the E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 496 ; of tp. 2,680. — V. and tp., Shelby co Pop. 496 ; of tp. 2,680. Columbiana, O., anE.N.E.co.;area490 sq.ra. It is bounded on the S.E. by the Ohio R. The surface is partly hilly and partly undulating ; the soil is calca- reous and very fertile. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 312,084 bush, of wheat, 776,600 of corn, and 582,374 of oats. Butter and wool are also staple products. Building-stone, leather, pottery, brick, , Hickman co., on the Mississippi R., 196 m. by rail below St. Louis. It is the N. terminus of the M.&O.RR. The St.L.,LM.&S.RR. terminates at Belmont, on the other side of the river, and crosses by means of inclined plains and a ferry. It has a wkly paper, a bank, some factories, and an active trade. Pop. 1,338. Columbus, La., p.o., Sabine parish. Columbus,il/«/';., p.tp., St. Clair CO. Pop. 1,327. Columbus, 3Iiiui., tp., Anoka co. Pop. 92. Coluuibus, Miss., a city, cap. of Lowndes co., on the navigable Tombigbee R. and on a branch of the M.&O.RR., 235 m. by rail from Mobile. It has 2 banks, 3 wagon factories, 10 churches, a female sem- inary, a university and 2 public academies, and a very large trade, especially in cotton. It has 3 wkly and 2 tri-wkly papers. Pop. 3,955. Columbus, Mo., p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 45 m. E. of Kansas City. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,308. Columbus, iVe&., a city, cap. of Platte co., on the Platte R. and the U.P.RR., 92 m. W. of Omaha. It has a bridge across the Platte, a bank, 3 school- houses, a high school, 5 churches, various industries, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 2,131; of tp. 2,656. Columbus, Nev., p.v. in Fish Lake Valley, Es- meralda CO., 130 m. S.E. Virginia City. Pop. 96. Columbus, N.J., p.v. in Mansfield tp., Burling- ton CO., 13 m. S.E. Trenton. Pop. 547. Columbus, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Chenango co., abt. 40 m. S. of Rome. Pop. 124; of tp. 1,177. Columbus, N.C., a S.E. co., bordering on South Carolina, bounded S.E. by the Waccamaw R., and N. W. by Lumber R. ; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is level and partly marshy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 136,546 bush, of rice, 93,834 of sweet potatoes. 268,105 lbs. of rice, and 980 bales of cotton. Cap., Whitesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 14,439 (of whom 21 for., and 5,513 colored). — p.v.# in Columbus tp., cap. of Polk co., 70 m. W. of Chariotte. Pop. 71; of tp. 838. Columbus, 0., a city, cap. of the State and of Franklin co., pleasantly situated on each side of the Scioto R., but principally on the E. side, and 70 m. from its mouth, 110 m. N.E. of Cincinnati, and 350 m. from Washington, D. C. It is in lat. 39° 57' N. and Ion. 83° 3' W. from Greenwich. It is well laid out on a level site in the midst of an extensive plain, and possesses very broad and handsome streets, pleasantly shaded with elm trees. High street is its principal thoroughfare, and Capitol Square one of the most spacious of its open areas ; while Broad Street, 120 ft. wide, is laid out for a stretch of 2 m. As the cap. of the State, it con- tains the usual public buildings, which are all on a large and liberal scale. The Capitol is an imposing edifice built of gray limestone with a rotunda 150 ft. high. It covers an area of 55,936 sq. ft., and its internal accommodations are most complete. There are also in and around the city the penitentiary, ex- tending over more than 10 acres of ground, and ac- commodating upward of 1,000 prisoners ; the new lunatic asylum, capable of containing 600 patients ; the blind asylum, the idiot asylum, deaf and dumb asylum, the U. States arsenal, various hospitals and charitable institutions, a county court-house, a coun- ty infirmary, the Starling medical college, the Luth- eran university, an agricultural and mechanical col- lege, the odd-fellows' hall, and a fine opera-house. The city hall, on the S. side of State street, erected at a cost of $200,000, and containing the post-office, public library, and city offices, is a Gothic building, 187i by 80 ft., with a central tower 138 ft. high. The high-school building is a fine specimen of the simple Norman style of architecture. The city possesses a fine park of about 40 acres, named in" honor of its donor. Dr. Lincoln Goodale, and another of equal extent called the City Park. The grounds of the Franklin Co. Agricultural Society occupy 83 acres, and the gardens of the Columbus Horticultural So- ciety 10. The manuf. of the city are important and various ; flour mills, engineering works, and factor- ies for agricultural implements, brushes, carriages, harness, files, and furniture are among the chief es- tablishments. There are 24 hotels, 3 nat. banks with an aggregate capital of $500,000, 2 State and 6 other banks, 2 savings banks, and a clearing-house association, and 5 insurance companies, of which one is a life insurance association. Columbus has great advantages for internal commerce. It is situ- ated on a branch of the Ohio Canal, at the intersec- tion of 11 lines of RRs. The leading commodity is coal. The geographical situation of Columbus, with a vast coalless district extending N. and N.W. of it for hundreds of miles, its accessibility to a coal-seam of enormous quantity and .superior quality, by way of the C.&H.V.RR., make it a great outlet for the article. The city is divided into 9 wards, and is gov- erned by a mayor and a common council of 17 mem- bers. The fire department is under the control of a chief engineer. The Roman Catholics have 4 parish schools, with an average attendance of 1,020, and several academies and seminaries. Other educational institutions are Capitol university (Lutheran), and Starling medical college. The State Library con- tains over 30,000 volumes. There are 44 churches, 3 musical societies, 3 daily, 4 tri-wkly, 5 wkly and 4 monthly papers. At the time Columbus was laid out as a town in 1812, it was an almost unbroken forest, with no resident within its limits ; and it had only 5(X) inhabitants when in 1816 it became the cap. of the State. Its growth and wealth are largely due to the concentration of the State institutions and the COM 256 COM ■liberal expenditure of public money, together ■\\ith the natural advantages of a rich countrj'. Its pop. has been as follows: in 1820, 1,400; 1840, 6,487; 1860, 18,554 ; 1870, 31,274, 1880, 51,665. Coluiii1>ii$<>, Pa., p. borough |> and tp., Warren CO., 24 m. S.W. Jamestown and 3 m. N.E. Corry by the N. Y., P.&O.RR. Pop. 421 ; of tp. 1,663. Colunibu!^, Tex., p.v.^, cap. of Colorado co., on the W. bank of the Colorado R., 84 m. N.W. Hous- ton by the G.,H.&S.A.RR. The river is crossed by a railroad bridge. The trade of Columbus is extensive. It has 2 banks, a wklj- i)aper, and is the seat of Colo- rado College. Pop. 1,9.59. Colniii1>U!^, Wa.s/i., p.o., Klikitat CO. Coluiiilms, TFis., p.v.'#> and tp., Columbia co., on Crawtish R., 148 m. N.AV. Milwaukee by the C, M.&St.P.RR. It has a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers and several manuf . Pop. 1,876 ; of tp. 2,681. Coluin1>us City, Iowa, p.v.# and tp., Lousia CO., abt. 40 m. N. of Muscatine. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 603; oftp. 2,868. See Colum- bus Junction. Colitiiil»U!!i Orove, 0., p. v. ^ in Pleasant tp., Putnam co., 58 m. S.W. Toledo by theC.,H.&D.RR. It has several lumber, flour and woolen mills, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,392. Colnin1>it!!> Jitnctioii, /o!^irt,p.v.#in Colum- bus City tp., Lousia co., on Iowa R., 41 m. N. of Bur- lington and 57 m. S.E. of Cedar Rapids by the B.,C. R.&N.RR. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 793. Coliim'l>iisville, N.T., v. in Newtown tp.. Queens co., contiguous to Maspeth. It contains Mt. Olivet Cemetery and is connected with Brooklyn by street railway. 4" Colii'sa, Cal., a N. co., bounded E. by Sacra- mento R. and W. by the Coast range of mts. ; area, 2,376 sq. ni. Several streams rise in the Coast range, but sink before reaching the Sacramento ; Stony and Sycamore Creeks traverse the co. Quicksilver, sul- phur and salt are found. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,587,504 bush, of wheat, 15,735 of corn, 899,558 of barley, and 1,4.82,74 lbs. of wool. Cap., Colusa. Val. of taxable prop. .§12,420,308. Pop. 13,118 (ofwhom 2,921 for., and 1,415 colored). — a thriving p. v. # in Colusa tp., cap. of the above CO., on theSacramento R., 50 m. in a direct line N. W. Sacramento. It has a bank with a cap. of $500,- 000, 2 wkly papers, and has a large trade in agricul- tural products. Pop. 602 ; of tp. 2,043. ColiiMii, ///., p.o., Hancock co. Colville, Ark., p.tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,520. Colville, Ky., v., Bourbon co., 5 m. S. of Cyn- thiana.»J< Colvin Run, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. CoI>vell, Mich., p.o., Montcalm co. Contsil, Tex., a S.W. central co., bounded S.W. by the Cibolo R., and intersected by the Guadalupe; area, 575 sq. m. The surface is rolling, and in some parts mountainous; live oak and mezquite cover abt. one-third of the land. The soil is good in the valleys, but tit only for grazing elsewhere. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,414 bush, of wheat, 10,717 of rye, 39,- 036 of corn, 14,846 of sweet potatoes, 94,835 lbs. of butter, and 2,102 bales of cotton. Cap.,NewBraunfels. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 5,546 (of Avhom 1,644 for., and 270 colored). Coinnii'clie, Kan., a S. co., bordering on the Indian Territory, and intersected by the Nescatunga. and Cimarron Rs.; area, 780 sq^ m. Cap., Banville. Pop. 372 (of whom 20 for., and 2 colored). — tp.. Barton co. Pop. 443. Coinanclic, Tex., a N.W. central co., inter- sected by Leon R.; area, 1,050 sq. m. A mountain ridge forms its S.W. boundary; the rest of the surface is generally undulating and well timbered, abt. a third part being covered with oak, ash, elm, &c. The soil is only fertile in the river bottoms. Stock-raising is the leading occupation. The native mustang grap« is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 29,141 bush, of wheat, 85,451 of corn, and 2,098 bales of cotton. Cap., Comanche. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,300,- 000. Pop. 8,608 (of whom 57 for., and 79 colored). — p.v., cap. of above co., 125 m. N.W. Austin. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 704. Coman'chet^, a warlike tribe of Indians who roam over the N. part of Texas and of Mexico, and appear to be of the same stock with the Shoshonees or Snakes. They are nomadic, and range over a wide extent of territory, including part of New Mexico and the valley of the Rio Grande. They have large numbers of horses. Their principal occupations are robbery and war. They alwaj's fight on horseback, and have some firearms, but more commonly use the bow and ai-row. The}' are by treaty placed upon a large reservation in the S.W. part of the Indian Terri- tory, with some Kioways and Apaches. They are es- timated at abt. 3,200 souls. Co'inan's 'Well, Ta., p.o., Sussex co. Conikaliee, (S. 6'., a river which rises in Barn- well CO., flows S.E. for abt. 125 m., and empties into the Atlantic Ocean in Colleton co. Coin'l>liiig^ Fall<$, Ky., p. h. and summer resort, Whitley co., on Cumberland R., which has here a remarkable vertical fall of 60 ft., 36 m. S.E. Somerset. It has a mineral spring. "^« Coin1>s, Ky., p.o., Madison co. Coiii'ei*, Ala., p.o., Lauderdale co. Coiu'er's Roclc, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Comet, Kan., p.o.. Brown co. Comet, Mont., p.o., Jefferson co. Comet»'l»i»i*g', Pa., p.o., Beaver co. Com'foi't, y.C, p.o. Jones co. Comfort, Tex., p. v., Kendall co., on Guadalupe R., abt. 45 m. N.W. San Antonio. Pop. 177. Com'lVey, Minn., p.o. Brown co. Coming!)), Mich., tp., Alcona co. Pop. 467. Com'ins, 3Iich., p.o. Oscoda co. Comite' River, La., rises in East Feliciana parish, and unites with the Amite 12 m. E. of Baton Rouge. Cbm'ly, Pa., p.o. Montour co. Com'maclc, N. Y., p. v. in Huntington tp., Suf- folk CO., 35 m. E. of Brooklyn. Pop. 178. Commeree, Ala., p.o. Conecuh co. <-ommeree, Iowa, See Commerce Mills. Commerce, Mich., p.v. andtp., Oakland co., 12 m. W. of Poutiac. Pop. 164 ; of tp. 1,263. Commer'ce, Miss., p.o.. Tunica co. <.^ommerce. Mo., p.v.# in Commerce tp., cap. of Scott CO., on the Mississippi R., 154 m. below St. Louis. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, leather, pottery, &c. Pop. 440 ; of tp. 1,611. Commerce, Tenn., p.v., Wilson co., on Round Lick Creek, 12 m. E. of Lebanon. It has 2 grist and saw mills. Pop. 53. Commerce, Tex., p.o. Alexander co. Commerce Millie, Iowa, (p.o. name Com- merce), V. in Walnut tp., Polk co., 8 m. W. of Des Moines by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 200. Commer'cial ■■oiiit, IU.,p.o. Alexander co. Commercial, A'. /., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 2,265. See Port Nokris. Commercial Point, 0., p.v. in Scioto tp., Pickaway co., 15 m. S. of Columbus. Pop. 169. Commercial Summit, A'y., p.o., Whitley CO. i'^omiuifilcey, Ind., p.v., Jennings co., 10 m. S. of Vernon. Pop. 100. Commisii'Nioiier, Oa., p.o., Wilkinson co. Com'modore, Oa., p.o., Tattnall co. Common!!«, iV. C, town in Edentown tp., Chow- an CO. Pop. 182. C<»m'mons Villap^e, H.I., v. in Little Comp- ton tp., Newport co. Pop. 81. CON 257 COX Common ^vealtli. Wis., p. v. in Marinette tp. and CO. Pop. 84. Commu-'nia, Iowa, p.o., Clayton co. Coiinnii'iiity, N.C., p.o., Madison co. Como, Ark., p.o., Dallas co. Como, Col., p.o., Park co. Como, III., p.v. in Hopkins tp., Whitesides co., on Rock R., 5 m. W. of Sterling. Pop. 166. Como, Kan., p.o., Anderson co. Como, or Mount Holyyoke, Tom., p.v., Henry CO. , 11 m. W. of Paris. It has 2 flouring mills and a steam cotton-gin. Pop. 84. Como Depot, il/m\, p.v., Panola co., 44 m. S. -of Memphis by the M.&T.RR. Pop. 149. Co'morii, Va., p.o.. King George co. Como!>«ii, Cul., p.o., Tehama co. Com' i»auy Mills, y.C, p.o. Guilford co. Company Sliops, lY C, p.v. in Graham tp., Alamance co.,*60 m. W. of Raleigh by the North Car- olina div. of the R.&D.RR. Pop. 817. Compensa'tion, Tenn., p.v., Claiborne co., on Davis Creek, 18 m. W. of Tazewell.^ Com'petine, Iowa, p. tp., Wapello co. Pop. 900. See Makysville. Compett'tion, Mo., p.o., Laclede co. Com plier, ()., p.o., Belmont co. Com' promise. III., p. tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 1,414. Comptolie, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. Comp'ton, Vol., p.v., Los Angeles co., 11 m. iS. of Los Angeles by the Wilmington div. of the S. P.RR. Pop. 250. Compton, III., p.v. in Brooklyn tp., Lee co., 82 m. W. of Chicago by the Rock Falls branch of the C, B.&Q.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 300. Compton, Kij., p.o., Pike co. Compton, Minn., tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 528. Compton, Mo.,v. in Woodtp., Carroll co. P. 52. Com i'a«le Itayon, La., rises inVernou parish, flows S.E., and empties into Calcasieu R. in Rapides parish. Com'stoclf, Mich., p.v. and tp., Kalamazoo co., abt. 3 m. E. of Kalamazoo. Pop. 149; of tp. 1,891. Comstoelc, Wis., p.o., Washington co. Comstoclc^s, N. F., p.v. in Fort Ann tp., Wash- ington CO., abt. 6 m. S. of Whitehall.^ Comstock^s Itridg'e, Conn., p.o., New Lon- don CO. Co'nant, III., p.o.. Perry co. Conant, Ky., p.o.. Bell co. Conasaii'$>'a, Tenn., p.o., Polk co. Con'a^vay, W. Va., p.o., Tyler co. Cona^vay's, Md., p.o,, Anne Arundel co. Concan, Tex., p.o., Uvalde co. Concep'cion, Tex., p.o., Duval co. Concep'tion, Mo., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Noda- way co., has a monastery of the Benedictine order, and a Catholic convent. Pop. 156. Two miles N. is Conception Station, v. on the W.,St.L.&P.RR., 15 m. S.E. Maryville. Pop. 83. Con'cert, Iowa, p.o., Mahaska co. Con'cession, La., p.o., Plaquemines co. Conoliai>' and tp., Middle- sex CO., on Concord R., 20 m. N.W. Boston by the Fitchburg RR, It has a nat. and a savings bank, a high school, town-house, and a public library of abt. 12,000 volumes; also manuf. of cotton and of woolen flannels, and of carriages. The provincial congress met here in 1774 and 1775. On the 19th of April, 1775, several men were killed here in a skirmish between the British troops and the citizens of Concord. The sluggi.sh current of Concord R. has prevented it from being turned to manufacturing purposes, and its natural beauties have been preserved. The quiet and repose of the place have made it a favorite with several celebrated men of letters. Pop. of tp. 3,922. t'oncord, Mich., p.v.# and tp., Jackson co., on Kalamazoo R., 14 m. W. of Lansing by the Air Line div. of the M.C.RR. It has a union school, a banking- house, and a wkly paper. Pop. 540; of tp. 1,583. — tp., Wexford co. Pop 171. Concord, Minn., p.v. and tp., Dodge co., 20 m. W. of Rochester. Pop. 144; of tp. 1,040. Concord, Mo., p.v., Callaway co., 5 m. by rail N. of Fulton. Pop. 77. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 2,867. See Plattsbukg. — tp., Washiugton co. Pop. 1,120. See Tkoudale. Concord, KH., a city, cap. of the State, in Mer- rimack co., on the Merrimack R. , 42 m. N.W. Ports- mouth and 75 m. N.N.W. Boston bj' rail. It is one of the largest railroad centers in New England. At this station trains are made up for the C, the B.,C.«fc M., the C.&C, the C.&P., and the N.RRs. Concord is pleasantly laid out, for the most part on the west side of the river; and its principal streets are lined with trees. The State-House, which is a handsome ed- ifice built of granite, occupies an open space orna- mented with elm and maple trees. The city contains also a city hall and three public libraries; while in the neighborhood there is the State asylum for the insane , with a farm attached for the employment of the in- mates. Concord has 3 nat. banks with an aggregate capital of $450,000, 3 savings banks, 2 daily, 4 wkly and 1 monthly papers, 15 churches, 52 schools, and 6 hotels; it is well supplied with water, and, having both railroad and canal communication, is advantageouslj" situated for the development of its manufactures. These consist chiefly of carriages, dry goods, leather goods, and furniture. Granite of a superior quality is also quarried in the neighborhood; and a large trade is carried on in dressed and undressed blocks. The site of the town was first occupied by settlers in CON 258 CON II 1725; it was kuuwu as Rumford until 1765, wheu it received its present name. It was incorporated as a city in 1853. Pop. 13,838. Concord, 3'. 1 ., tp., Erie co. Pop. 3,400. See Springville. Concord, N.C., p.v.# and tp., Cabarrus co., 21 m. N.E. Charlotte by the R.&D.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,264; of tp. 1,761. — tp., Iredell co. Pop. 1,235. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,296. Concoril, 0., tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 1,157. — V. in Greene tp., Clarke co. Pop. 118. — tp., Delaw-are co. Pop. 1,476. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 908. See Staunton. — tp.. Highland co. Pop. 1,235. See Fairfax. — p.v. and tp.. Lake CO., 5 m. S.E. Painesville by the P.&Y.RR. Pop. of tp. 722. — (p.o. at Johnstown), V. in Liberty tp.. Licking co., 28 m. N.E. Columbus.^ — tp., Miami co. Pop. 5,354. See Trot. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 2,801. See Frankfort. Concord, Pa.,\. in Buckingham tp., Bucks co., near Forest Grove. Pop. 34. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,512. See Troutman. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,311. See Concordville. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,171. — p.v. in Fannet tp., Franklin co., 12 m. E. of Orbi- sonia Pop. 166. Concord, S.C, tp.. Clarendon co. Pop. 964. — tp., Sumter co. Pop. 2,148. Concord, Tenn., p.v., Knox co., on Tennessee R., between Sinking Creek and East Fork of Turkey Creek, 14 m. S.W. Knoxville. It has a high school, several mills, and quarries of marble. Pop. 246. Concord, Vt., p.tp., Essex co. Pop. 1,612. See West Concord. Concord, W.Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Concord, W''ts., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 36 m. W. of Milwaukee. Pop. of tp. 1,457. Concord Clinrcli, W.Va., p.v., Mercer co., 26 ra. S. W.Hintou. The Mercer County Normal School is here.^ Concord Depot, Va., p v. in Rustburgh tp., Campbell co., 12 m, E. of Lynchburg. Pop. 161. Concordia,Z/a.,an E. central parish, bounded E. by the Mississipi R., W. by the Tensas and Washita, and S. by RedR.; area, 700 sq. m. Its surface is low, and inundations are consequentlj' of frequent occur- rence. There are many lakes and sloughs which occu- py a considerable portion of the parish. The greater part of the land available for agriculture is laid out in cotton plantations. The chief prod, in 1880 were 109,333 bush. of Ind. corn, and 33,110 balesof cotton. Cap.,"Vidalia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 4;4,000,000. Pop. 14,914 (of whom 116 for., and 13,597 colored). Concordia, Oa., p.o., Elbert co. Concordia, Iclafio., p.o., Custer co. Concor in Freedom tp., Lafay- ette CO., 28 m. N.W. Sedalia. It has several factories. Pop. 391. Concord River, Mass. . is formed at Concord by the junction of Assabet and Sudbuiy Rs.; after passing through the towns of Bedford, Billerica and Chelmsford, it falls into the Merrimac at Lowell. Con'cortlville, Th., p.v. in Concord tp., Dela- ware co., 25 m. W. of Philadelphia by the P.&B.C. RR. Pop. 116. Concord IVharf, Fa., p.o., Northampton co. Con'cour, or Concon, Cat., tp., Butte co. P.530. CoM«-r«'le , 2'tx., p.v., De Witt co., 12 m. N. of Cuero Station.^ Condersville, 3Id., v., Baltimore co. Pop. 71. Con'dit, ///., tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 822. Condit, Joiva, p.o., Jones co. Condif, O., p.v. in Trenton tp., Delaware co., 26 m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 200. Con<1or, Ga., p.o., Laurens co. <'one'cnli, Ala., a river which rises in Pike co., and flows through Florida into Pensacola Bay. Two miles below the Fla. line it unites with the Escam- bia, a river of inferior size, the name of which, how- ever, it afterward assumes. It is navigable for more than 100 m., but the country is sterile. — a S. CO. , drained by Escambia R. , Burnt Corn Creek, Murder Creek, and Sepulga R.; area, abt. 800 sq.m. It has a hilly surface, with a sandy, sterile soil. The forests furnish large quantities of pine timber, which are conveyed down the Conecuh iu small rafts. Near Brooklyn, in the E. part, is a large cave. The chief prod, in 1880 were 181,277 bush, of corn, 17,816 of sweet potatoes, and 4,6.33 bales of cotton. Cap., Sparta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,300,000. Pop. 12,606 (of whom 37 for., and 6,377 colored). Conecnii River, ^Ita., p.v., Covington co. Conedo^'win'it Creek, Th., rises in Frank- lin CO., flows E. for abt. 75 m., and falls into the Susquehanna, a little above Hanisburg. Conejos {ko-na hwe), Col., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. and E. by the Rio Grande, which also intersects the N. part, S. by New Mexico, and W. by LTtah ; area, 2,300 sq. m. It is watered by the Ric Conejos and other tributaries of the Rio Grande, and also by tributaries of the San Juan. The surface is broken by mountains, the Sierra Madre and Sierra La Plata ranges traversing the co. There is a large area of arable land. The W. part is occupied by the Ute Indian reservation. The precious metals are found in the mountainous parts, but are little worked. Gyj> sum also occurs. The inhabitants arc chiefly Mexi- cans and half-breeds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,607 bush, of wheat, 2,800 of oats, and 67,162 lbs. of wool. Cap., Gaudalupe. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$400,000. Pop. 5,605 (of whom 885 for., 9 Chi- nese, and 21 Indians). — p.v.<#>, cap. of the above co., on the Rio Grande, 4 m. N.E. San Rafael Station on the D.&R.G.RR. Pop. 339. Cone'niaug^h, Pa., a river which rises in the Alleghany Mts., and flows W.N.W. into the Alle- ghany R., 29 m. E.N.E. Pittsburgh. In the lower part of its course it takes the name of Kiskeminetas. Fifteen m. N.E. of Greensburg it has salt works on both its banks. Its length is about 150 m. — p. borough, incorporated in 1869 under name of East Conemaugb, Cambria co., on Conemaugh R., 15 m.S.W. Ebensburg, and 80 m. E. of Pittsburgh by the Penn.RR. It has several important mauuf. of iron. Pop. 3,504. See Johnstown. — tp., Cambria co., adjoining the above borough. Pop. 418. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,346 — tp., Somerset co., adjoining the tp. of the same name in Cambria co. Pop. 1,379. Conesto'g;*** ^-t pv. and tp., Lancaster co., 8J m. S. of Lancaster. The tp. is in the Conestoga Valley, which gives name to a once celebrated stock of horses. Pop. 505 ; of tp. 2,350. Conestoer**^ Creek, Ih., rises in Lancaster CO., flows S.W. and enters the Susquehanna 10 m. below Columbia. Cone'!«u»!>, iV. F.,p. tp., Livingston co. It is bounded W. by Conesus Lake, which is 9 m. long, 1 m. wide, and is .said to exceed 300 ft. in depth. It is well stocked with fish, and its waters, which are pure and cold, go to the Genesee R. by a N. outlet. Pop. 1,397. CON 259 CON ConesuM Centre, iV. T., p. v. in above tp., 38 m. S. of Rochester by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. P. 190. Cones'ville, Iowa, p. v. in Oi'ono tp., Musca- tine CO., 50 m. S.E. Cedar Rapids by the B.,C.R.&N. RR. Pop. 377. Conesville, N. F.,p. tp., Schoharie co. Pop. 1,137. Conesville, 0., p.o., Coshocton co. Conewa.'g"o, Ih., a creek or river which rises in Adams co., and after a course of 40 m., falls into the Susquehanna opposite Bainbridge ; another creek of the same name enters the Susquehanna 5 m. below Middletown, aftera W.S.W. course of 15 m. — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,211. See McSherrystown. — tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 895. — p.o., Lancaster co. — tp., York CO. Pop. 1,495. See Strinestown. Conewan'go, N. Y., p. tp., Cataraugus co., has a station on the Buffalo and Southwestern branch of the N. Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 53 m. S. of Buffalo. Pop. 1,299. Conesvango, FU., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,478. See Warren. Cone^vango Creelc, N. Y. and Ih., a stream which rises in the N.E. corner of Cataraugus co., N. Y., flows in a general S. direction, receiving the waters of the outlet of Chatauqua Lake, and joins the Alleghany R. at Warren, Warren co., Pa. By means of this creek and its outlets there is boat navigation from the Gulf of Mexico to within 10 m. of Lake Erie. Cone^vango Valley, iV.F., p.o., Chautau- qua CO. Coney Island, N. Y., is the popular water- ing place of New York city, and is unique in its ap- pearance, its patronage and its history. The island, which is in Gravesend tp.. Kings co., is the extreme W. end of a great outlying sand-bar, broken by inlets, which extend along the S. coast of Long Island for nearly 90 m., its different sections being known as Coney Island, Rockaway, Long, Jones, Oak Island, and Great South Beaches. Conej' Island is a part of the town of Gravesend, and is separated from the shore by Gravesend Bay on the W., Sheepshead Bay and Coney Island Creek on the N., runs to a point on the E., and has the broad Atlantic for its S. bound- ary. The distance from the Battery to the wharf at the western extremity of the island is abt. 8i m. as the bird flies. Prior to 1875 this fine stretch of beach 5 m. long, with its splendid surf, and its unequaled location in point of accessibility from New York, Brooklyn and other adjacent cities, was little more than a barren waste of sand. On the W. end of the island was a small hotel, and 2 steamboats made daily trips to that point. At the present time, 1882, 8 steam railways, one line of street cars, and 9 lines of steamboats, capable of transporting at least 150,- 000 persons to and from the beach daily, are in oper- ation. The beach itself is covered with light and airy buildings of all sizes and for every conceivable purpose, and during the season the sands are black with people daily. Three of the hotels are among the finest of their kind in the world, and a number of others are fully equal to the best hotels at other watering places. Pop. 1,184. Confidence, Iowa, p. v. in Wright tp., Wayne CO 42 m. W. of Ottumwa. Pop. 200. Confidence, W.Va., p.o., Putnam co. Confluence, Pa., p. borough in Lower Turkey Foot tp., Somerset co., 84 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by the Pittsburgh div. of the B.&O.RR. It exports lum- ber, bark, hoop poles, staves and leather. Pop. 480. Congareo', S. C., a river which is formed at Columbia, by the union of the Broad and Saluda Re. It runs S.E. for abt. 30 m., and unites with the Wa- teree to form Santee R. — tp., Lexington co. Pop. 1,547. — p.o., Richland co. Cong'don, Neb., p.o., Dawson co. Conger, Mich., p.o., Manistee co. Congress, 0., tp., Morrow co. Pop. 1,262. See West Point. — p. v. and tp., Wayne co., 13 m. N.W. Wooster. It has several factories. Pop. 301 ; of tp. 2,851. See West Salem. Congrn'ity, Pa., p.h. in Salem tp. , Westmore- land CO., 7 m. N. of Greensburg. Pop. 32. Conlioc'ton Ri ver, A^. F. , rises in Steuben CO., flows S.E., and unites with the Tioga to form the Chemung R. near the village of Painted Post. Length, 55 m. Conlc'lin, N. Y, tp., Broome co. Pop. 1,420, See CoNKLiN Centre and Conklin Station. Conlclin Centre. N. Y., p. v. in above tp., 7 m. S.E. Binghamton. Pop. 250. Conlc'ling, Neb., p.o., Polk co. Conkling, loiva, p.o., Audubon co. Conlcling, Kan., p.o., Pawnee co. Conkling, Ky., p.o., Owsley co. Conk ling, 3Io., p.o., Polk co. Conkling, Tenii., p.o., Washington co. Conlcliug Porks, N. Y., p. h., Broome CO., near Conklin Centre. •{< Conlc'lingville, N. Y., p. v. in Hadley tp., Saratoga co., 4 m. W. of Hadley Station. Pop. 326. Conk'lin Station, N. Y., p. v. in Conklin tp., Broome co., 9 m. S.E. Binghamton. It has chem- ical works. 4* Conley, Cal., p.o., Sacramento co. Conlogue {km log). III., p. v. in Grandview tp., Edgar co., 5 m. W. of Paris. Pop. 60. Conly'ville, Miss., p.o., Attala co. Con'neaitt, O., a p. borough#>, Ashtabula co., on Conneaut Creek and on the L.S.RR., 68 m. E.N.E. Cleveland, and 2 m. from Lake Erie. It is a ship- ping point for produce. Here the first settlers of Northern Ohio landed in 1796. The mouth of the creek makes a good harbor. Conneaut has a light- house, a good trade, a wkly paper and 2 banks. Pop. 1,150 ; of tp. 2,947. Conneaut, Pa., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,601. See Pennline. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,546. Conneaut Creek, 0. and Pa., has its sources in Erie and Crawford cos., Pa., and enters Lake Erie in Ashtabula co., O. Conneaut' ville, Jb., p. borough in Spring tp., Crawford co., on Conneaut Creek, 35 m. S.W. Erie. It has a nat. bank and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., iron-works, woolens, leather, flour, chemicals, &c. Pop. 941. Connecticut (kon-net'-e-kut), the largest river of New England, rises in the extreme N. part of New Hampshire, near the frontier of Canada. Its W. bank forms the entire boundary between N.H. and Vt. It flows in a general S.S.W. direction until it enters Franklin co., Mass. It afterward intersects Mass. and Conn., flowing nearly S. to Middletown, Conn., below which its course is S.E., and enters Long Island Sound at Saybrook. Length, about 450 m. The valley of the Connecticut is celebrated for the beauty of its scenery, the fertility of its soil, and the luxuriant growth of the tobacco-plant known as the "Connecticut seed-leaf," which is used princi- pally as " wrappers " in making cigars. Vessels drawing 8 feet can ascend to Hartford, which is abt. 50 m. from its mouth. Its principal affluents are the Deerfield, Farmington and Chicopee Rs. — one of the States of New England, the smallest in the Union after Rhode Island and Delaware, is bounded N. by Mass., abt. 88 m.; E. by Rhode Island 45 ra., S. by Long Island Sound, 100 m., and W. by New York, abt. 68 m. (direct). The S.W. corner projects along the Sound under New York for abt. CON 260 CON 13 ra.; area, 4,845 sq. m. The State lies on the S. slope of the hilly regions of New England, with a general surface much diversified ; there is however no land above 1,000 ft. in elevation. The western plateau, with its numerous ranges and ridges, is the culminating ground, and is on the whole better adapted to grazing and dairying than to the growth of cereals. It is intersected by the valleys of the Housatonic R. and its tributaries, and gradually descends in a S. direction until it terminates with low hills near the shores of the sound. The central or Connecticut River Valle)- is the best farming region of the State, and has an average width of over 20m. Central Valley belongs to the red sandstone formation. The E. portion of the State consists of numerous ranges of hills with gentle declivities, and contains in the valleys which intersect it much excellent farm land. Most of the State is drained by 3 principal rivers with their branches : the Connecti- cut in the central, the Housatonic in the western, and the Thames in the eastern part. — The rocks are granite, traps, sandstone, limestone, &c. From the quarries at Portland are obtained vast quantities of the red sandstone, of which the brown.stone fronts of city houses are made. Granite of the finest quality is found in great variety and is extensively used for building purposes. In the vicinity of Milford is found in small quantities a beautiful marble re- sembling verd antique. In Litchfield co., are exten- sive quarries of pure white marble, in great demand for building purposes. The State capitol at Hartford is built of marble from Canaan. Feldspar quarries in Glastonbury and Middletown supply material for porcelain and crockery. In Lyme is found a choice variety of porphyry. In Bolton are quarries of mi- caceous slate, furnishing the cities of the neighbor- hood with fine paving stones. Copper is found in Granby, Bristol and other sections of the State, but the mines are not at present worked. Lead and silver are also found, but not to any profitable extent. Hydraulic lime, from the borders of Southington and Berlin is used extensively for the manuf. of water cement. In Chatham is a cobalt mine. Extensive beds of hematite iron ore are found, especially in Salisbury and Kent ; and the iron works at the former place have long been celebrated. For the year 1880 the production of iron ore in Connecticut amounted to 35,018 tons. — The climate of the sea-coast and the Connecticut Valley is mild and salubrious. In the hill-country of the N.W. the winters are much more severe and the quantity of snow greater. The mean temperature at New London 47.07°; at Litchfield, 44.- 68°. at New Haven, 50.82°; for the whole State, 49.62°. The higher portions of Conn, are well adapted to stock raising, and cattle, butter and cheese form im- portant articles of export. The rich valleys produce the cereals, fruit and vegetables of the temperate zone in great abundance. The cultivation of tobacco has greatly increased of late, particularly in the val- ley of the Connecticut R. The following table shows the product of each prin- cipal crop for the census year 1880: Products. Indian com.. bushels. Wheat do. . Bye do. . Oats do. . Barley do. . Buckwheat... do. . Potatoes do. . Tobacco pounds. Hay tons. Total. [Average Quantity yield produced. per Number Total of Valua- acres. tlon. 1,621,100 39,582 442,380 1,038,355 162,31.S 2,795,310 15.487,fifi0 760,550 29 18 14.6 28.3 55.900 2,199 8().:?00 36,691 1,215,825 55,415 384,871 550,328 14.5 87 1,538 11,194 32,130 10,070 760,550 100,6;^ ,677,186 323,149 ,168,800 939,034 18,476,208 In 1881 the live stock in farms included 54.000 horses valued at $3,081,780 ; 118,800 milch cows val- ued at $3,370,356; 125,600 oxen and other cattle, valued at §3,815.728 ; 98,071 sheep valued at $.348,162; and 60,600 hogs valued at $833,2.50. There were in 1880 30,598 farms in the State, mostly small and val- ued in gross at some $130,000,000. The forest woods are oak, pine, chestnut, walnut, buttei-nut, birch, beach, ash, elm, maple, poplar, basswood.whitewood, hemlock and cedar. The principal fruit trees are the apple, pear, quince, cherry and plum. Peaches, after disappearing for many years, have again begun to thrive. Raspberries are cultivated to a considerable extent. Grape vineyards are increasing in number and excellence yearly, the annual wine products being abt. 30,000 galls. — The chief material glory of the State is in the extent and variet}' of its manufac- tures, exceeding by far those of any other State in the Union or of any people in the world in propor- tion to the population. There is not a water power in the State (and it has many), but turns the wheels of some productive industry, and a very large part of the inhabitants are, directly or indirectl}', interest- ed in some kind of manufactures. All the large towns and villages owe their growth to their factories, and every year increases their number. Nowhere in the world has there been such a development of mechanical ingenuity in the way of labor-saving appliances and new inventions. The State stands first in the matter of patents. Many of the machines used in metal working are marvels of skill, especially those for the manufacture of pins, needles, hooks and eyes, tubes, screws, fish-hooks and fire-arms. In the manuf. of clocks, India rubber goods and hard- ware, Connecticut leads the world. The city of Waterbury, hundreds of miles away from the great copper producing regions, has become the centre of brass manufacturing for the whole U. States; New Haven for its large manufactories of improved fire-arms and cartridges. At Hartford are the exten- sive works of the Colt fire-arms company. Meriden is noted for its britannia ware, bronze and glass works, etc. Norwich is largely interested in woolen manufactories. Willimantic has the largest mill for the manuf. of cotton thread in the world. Thompson- ville is famous for its carpets. Manchester has the extensive Cheney silk works and a large gingham factory. Through the E. part of the State are large cotton mills, and the State stands fifth in 1880 on the list in manuf. of cotton goods, having 82 estab- lishments with an aggregate capital of §20,310,500; spindles 936,376 ; looms 18,261. The axes and agri- cultural tools made by the Collins company of Collins- ville are known throughout the world. Danbury is one of the most extensive hat manuf. towns in the country. Middletown does a large business in pumps and plated goods. Bridgeport is the headquarters for sewing machines, having the great factories of the Wheeler & Wilson and the Howe machines. New Britain is famous for its house furnishing goods, table cutlery, rules and levels, etc.; and these are only a portion of the towns which might be men- tioned which are known throughout the country for their manufactures. In 1880 there were in the State 4,488 manufacturing establishments;capital $120,480,- 275; hands einplo3-ed, 112,915; wages paid during the year,$45,501,518 ; value of materials. $102,185,341 ; val- ue of products, $185,797,211. The principal manuf. are agricultural implements, boots and shoes, brass and iron goods, carpets, carriasres, clocks, clothing, cotton goods, dye-stulfs, fire-arms, hardware, hats, hooks and eyes, hosiery, professional and scientific instruments, India rubber goods, jewelry, leather, etc. — Connecticut has 5 custom districts, to which 866 vessels of 96,410 tons belonged in 1880. The di- rect commerce with foreign countries was formerly far more important than it is at present, and is being absorbed more and more by New York. — The State CON 261 CON is intersected in all directions by 23 railroads which, in 1882 operated 959 m. within the State limits. The State is thoroughly interlaced with telegraph wires reaching nearly every city, town and hamlet within her borders. — The State is the home of a number of the largest and safest insurance companies in the country,both fire and life. For most of these the head- quarters is at Hartford. The assets of the fire com- panies are over $19,000,000; and those of the life com- panies over $102,000,000 ; there are 12 of the former and 8 of the latter.— The educational facilities of the State are of the first order. The school fund amounts to over $2,000,000, the income of which is devoted to the support and encouragement of the common schools. The schools are free, being maintained by local taxation, and the assistance received from the fund. There are over 1,600 public schools, with some 2,600 teachers, and with over 139,000 pupils. In addi- tion, there are a number of schools supported by in- dividual liberality. Several of th.. best prepartory schools of the country are in the State, such as Hop- kins', grammar school, of New Haven, the Hartford high school and the Norwich free academy. For the higher education the State has Yale College at New Haven, Wesleyan University (Methodist), at Middle- town, and Trinity College (Episcopalian) at Hart- ford. Connected with Yale College is the Sheifleld Scientific School, and schools of law, medicine, theology and fine arts, with a post-graduate course, which "justly entitles the college to be called a univer- sity. Two-thirds of the students are from other States. At New Britain is an excellent normal school for the education of teachers. — The State is divided into 8 counties, viz.: Fairfield, Hartford, Litchfield, Middle- sex, New Haven, New London, Tolland, and Windham. The cities are Bridgeport, Hartford (the cap.), Middletown, New Haven, New Loudon, Nor- wich, and Waterbury. — The constitution of Connec- ticut was adopted in 1818, but has since been amend- ed. The legislature consists of a Senate of 21 mem- bers and a house of representatives of 247 members. The governor (salary $2,000) and other executive of- ficers are chosen annually. The supreme court of er- rors consists of 5 judges. The Superior court con- sists of the 5 supreme judges and 6 other judges. Each has $3,500 salary. There are courts of common pleas in the four most populous counties. Justices of the peace are elected in every town. For the year 1880 the State receipts amounted to $2,506,971 and the expendtures to $1,600,-383. The State debt was .$4,966,- 600. Ihe val. of taxable prop, was $327,182,435. — The Dutch of the New Netherlands first explored the Connecticut R. They erected a fort in 16.33. In 1636 colonists from Massachusetts settled along the river. New Haven was settled in 1638. A constitu- tion for the goverment of the colony of Connecti- cut was perfected and approved by a general vote of the people, Jan. 14, 1639. It formed the basis of the charter obtained for Charles II. in 1662, and its leading features have been copied into the constitution of the several States and of the U. States. According to current history, the royal charter was saved by being hid in the " charter oak " when Sir Edmond Andros tried to get possession of it in 1687. This constitution was of so general a charac- ter, that no change was necessary when Connecti- cut took her stand as one of the independent States of the Union, on the declaration of independence in 1786, and continued in force till 1818, when the present constitution was formed. Pop. in 1679, 12,535 ; in 1756, 131,805 ; in 1782, 208,870 ; in 1810, 2.55,179 ; in 1840, 301,856; in 18.50. 363,099 ; in 1860, 451,520; in 1870, .537,4.52 ; in 1880, 622,700 (of whom 305.782 males and 316,918 females ; 492,902 natives and 229,992 for- eign birth ; 610,769 whites, 11,547 colored, 129 Chinese and 225 Indians). Connecticut, N. Y., p.o., Tioga co. Connecticut Farms, iV. J., (p.o. name Union), v. in Union tp., Union co., 4Jm. N.W. Eliza- beth.^ Connecticut Il in Connersville lp., cap. of Fayette co., on Whitewater R., .56 m. E. of Indianopolis by the C.,H.&D.RR., and 109 m. S. of Fort Wayne by the Ft.W.,M.&C. RR. It has a fire dept., good water-works, and beau- tiful shady streets well lighted by gas. It contains several churches, high and graded schools, 2 banks (1 nat.), 3 hotels, 3 wkly papers, 2 flour mills, 1 foun- dry, 2 furniture factories, &c. P. 3,228 ; of tp. 4,660. Connersville, Kan., p.o., Decatur co. Connersville, Ky., p.v., Harrison co., 27 m. N. of Lexington. Pop. 116. Connersville, or Williamsburg, N. T., v. in Rens-elaer tp., Albany co. Pop. 22. Connersville, Wis., p.o., Dunn co. Con'nesa.ug-a, Ga., p.v., Murray co. Con'nifi^ Ky., p.o.. Queen co. Connors, S.C., p.o., Orangeburgh co. Connor's Station, Kan., p.v., Wyandotte CO., 12 m. N.W. Wyandotte. Pop. 70. Co'no. Iowa, tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 697. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 252. Conocanary, N.C., tp., Halifax co. P. 1,337. Conococlieag^ue (A:on'o-fco chig'),Md., p.v. and tp., Washington co., on a creek of the same name which enters the Potomac R. at Williamsport, abt. 4 m. N. of the v. Pop. of tp. 1,6.30. Conol'o^vay Creek, Md. and Pa,., rises in Fulton CO., Pa., flows S., and falls into the Potomac near Hancock's Town, Md. Conoquenes'sing-, Pa., p.tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,190. Conot'ton, 0., p.v., Harrison co., abt. 40 m. .W. of Steubenville, on a creek of the same name, which rises in this co. and falls into the Tuscarawas R., in Carroll co.»I« Conover, Iov)a, v. in Calmar tp., Winneshiek CO., 5 m. N.W. Calmar. Pop. 168. Conover, iV^.C, p.v. in Newton tp., Catawba CO., 3J m. N. of Newton. Pop. 150. C^onover, 0., p.v. in Brown tp., Miami co., 10 m. E. of Pica. Pop. 100. Cono>vin'j»-o, Md., p.v., Cecil co., on the Sus- quehanna R., here crossed by a bridge, 10 m. by rail N.W. Perry ville. Pop. 250. Conoy', Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 2,055. See Falmouth. Con'quest, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Cayuga co., 6 m. N.W. Weedsport Junction. Pop . 101; of tp. 1,661. Conrad, 111., p.o., Calhoun co. Conrad, Neb., p.o., Merrick co. Conrad. Orove, Iowa, p.o., Grundy co CON COO C;on'ra«l Blill, X. C, tp., Davidson co. P.1,218. <'oni-aIo, N. Y., tji., Franklin co., on the bor- der of Canada. Pop. 1,532. See East Constable and West Constable. Consta,l>leville, iV'; F., p.v.<# in West Turin tp., Lewis CO., on Sugar R., 25 m. N. of Rome. It has 5 churches, a good trade, and several factories. P. 595. Con'stsiiiee, Ky., p. v. in Taylorsporttp., Boone CO., 3 m. N. E. Hebron. Pop. 135. Constant, Kan., i>.o., Cowley co. Constan'tiai, JV. Y., p.v. # and tp., Oswego co., on Oneida Lake, 34 m. E. of Oswego by the N.Y.,0. &W.RR. Iron ore is found in the tp. Pop. 355 ; of tp. 3,124. Constantia, 0., p.o. at Cheshire, Delaware co. Constantia Centre, JV. Y., p.h. in Constan- tia tp., Oswego co., some few m. N. of Bernhard's Bay.-i- Constantine, Ky., p.o., Breckenridgc co. Constantine, J/irh., p. v. and tp., St. Joseph CO., on St. Joseph R., 94 m. S.W. Lansing by the L. S.'&M.S.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, 2 flour mills, and several factories. Pop. 1,405; of tp. 2,441. Constitution, <)., p.o., Washington co. Constitution, Pa., p.h. in Fawn tp., York CO 18 m. S.E. York. Pop. 58. Con'stoel, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Cons'ville, 3fo., p. v. in Osage tp., Henry co., 11 m. S. of Clinton. »t< Contention, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. Content'nea, N.C.,& creek which empties into the Neuse R., in Greene CO., after a S.E. course of abt. 90 m. —p.h. in Bull Head tp., Greene co., 6 m. N.W. Snow Hill. Pop. 10. — tix, Pitt CO. Pop. 2,069. ContentneaJ\eclc,iV;C.,tp., Lenoir CO. Pop. 1,453 Con'toocook, N. H., a river which rises in Cheshire co., flows N. through Hillsborough co., takes a N.E. and E. direction in Merrimack co., and falls into Merrimac R., between Concord and Boscawen. Length abt. 75 m. — p.v. in Hopkinton tp., Merrimack co., at the junc- tion of the C.&C. and the C.R.RR., 11 m. S.W. Con- cord. It has 4 churches, an academy, and manuf. of carriages, lumber, woolens, etc.; also a library and museum belonging to the New Hampshire Antiqua- rian Society. Pop. 400. Contre'ras, 0., p.o., Butler co. Conve'nienee, Ark., p.o., Independance co. Convenience, Incl., p.o., Harrison co. Convenience, 0., p.o., Fayette co. Con vent. La., p.v., cap. of St. James parish, on the Mississippi R., abt. .50 m. W. of New Orleans. It has a convent and a French wkly paper, and is the seat of Jefferson College. Pop. 100. Convent Citation, N. ./., p.h. in Chatham tp., Morris co., near Madison. Here is a convent of the sisters of charity. >!• Con' verse, Imh, v. in Jackson tp., Blackford CO., 15 ra. S.E. Hartford City by P.,C.&St.L.RR. P. 20. — Miami co. See Xenia. Converse, Mo., p.o., Clinton co. Converse, Tex., v., Bexar co., 15 m. E. of San Antonio by the G.,H.&S.A.RR. Pop. 60. < 'on' vis, or Conois, Midi., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 966. €'on'voy, 0., p.v. in Tully tp., Van Wert co., 25 m. E. of Ft. Wayne by the P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. P. 386. Con iva, loiua, p.o.vayyJ/i<7i., tp., Livingston CO. Pop. 1,344. Conway, Miss., p.o., Leake co. Convray, Mo., p.v., Laclede co., 14 m. N.E. Marshfleld by the St,L.& S.F.RR. Pop. 78. Con^way, N.Il., p.v. and tp., Carroll co., on the Saco, abt. 55 m. N.N.E. Concord. On the east is a range of hills, the largest of which it called Middle Mt., with Mt. Kearsarge (^3,367 ft. high) a little to the north. West of the river is Moat Mt., with the peaks of Mt. Choconia iu the distance. Looking up the valley of the Saco, there is a very fine view of Mt. Washington. The view of Mt. Washington from the summit of Mt. Kearsarge, and down the valley of the Saco, is very beautiful. In the vicinity are Artist's t falls, and Echo lake at the foot of Moat Mt. Pop. > 250; of tp. 2,092. See Noutu Conway. Con' way I>orou£'li, S. C. , p.v# and tp. , Horry i CO., on the Waccamaw R., which is navigable to this > point, 120 m. E. by S. of Columbia. It has a wkly pa- !■ per. Pop. of tp. 2,362. Con yers, (?«., p.v.#, cap. of Rockdale co., 31 m. E. of Atlanta by the G.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a ladies' college, and several factories. Pop. 1,374. Con'versvllle, Tcnu., p.v., Henry co., 141 m. W. of Na.shville. Pop. 53. V'0'n.yn.f:,\\im\ {kail -ning-Jiam), Pa., tp., Colum- bia CO. Pop. 1,805. See Locust D^\xe. — p.v. and tp., Luzerne co., 20 S.W. Wilkes Barre. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 488. Coocli's Jfiri<1i>°ei Del., p.o.. New Castle co. ^'oody's UlnlF, Ind.T., p.v., Cherokee Na- tion. >|« i'ooale's Mill, Oa., p.o., Macon co. Coo liooqne, N. C, p.o.. Craven co. Coolc, III., a N. E. CO., touching Indiana and Lake Michigan ; area, 1,027 sq. m. The surface is level or undulating, much of it being occui)ied by prairies. The soil is remarkably rich and deep. The flat land was formerly thought unfit for cultivation, but is now generally esteemed the best, since careful tillage has developed its richness. It is traversed by the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and by various RRs. centering in Chicago. It was organized in 1831, and named after Daniel P. Cook, a member of •I coo 263 COO Congress from Illinois, bj' whose exertions a grant of $3,000,000 acres of land was obtained from the United States to aid in the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 87,043 bush, of wheat, 1,619,528 of corn, 2,223,052 of oats, 20,623 of rye, 506,815 of potatoes, 1.56,900 tons of hay, 1,347,602 lbs. of butter, 75,553 of wool, 41,498 of flax, and above 3,000,000 galls, of milk sold. There are a large number of manuf. establishments, chieily in Chi- cago, the cap. Pop. 607,468 (of whom 242,488 for., and 7,119 colored). Cook, Iowa, tp., Sac co. Pop. 399. Cook, La., P.O., De Soto parish. CJook, Ri., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 417. — Westmoreland co. Pop. 1,256. 4Doolc, W. Ta., P.O., Wyoming CO. Cooke, Tex., aN. co., separated from the Indian TeiTitory by Red R., and drained by the Elm fork of Trinity R. and its affluents ; area, 900 sq. m. The E. third of the co. is wooded ; the rest is prairie, ex- cept along the rivers. The bottom lands of Red R. are very nch. The chief prod, in 1880 were 62,306 bush, of wheat, 514,429 of corn, 73,596 of oats, 37,813 of sweet potatoes, 98,596 lbs. of butter, and 11,547 bales of cotton. Cap., Gainesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 20,891 (of whom 334 for., and 830 colored). Cooke's Point, Tex., p.o., Burleson co. Cook'port, Ind., p.o., Indiana co. Cookpoi't, Pa., V. in Greene tp., Indiana co., abt. 35 m. N.E. Indiana. Pop. 192. Cooks'totirg, N. Y., p.v. in Rensselaerville tp., 19 m. S.W. Coeymaus Station, Albany co. Pop. 82. Cooksl)Mi*a'* -f«-> P-v. in Barnet tp., Forest co., on Claiion R., lb m. N.E. Clarion. Pop. 88. Cook's Corners, N. Y., p.o., Franklin co. —(p.o. at Brushton), v., Madison co., 8 m. S.E. Oneida. Pop. 90. Cook's Fonr Corners, 0., v. inRidgelield tp., Huron co., 4 m. from Monroeville Station. Pop. 150. Cook'sey, 0., p.o.. Licking co. Cook's Inlet, Alaska, a part of the Pacific Ocean, opposite the island of Kodiak, bet. lat. 58° and 61° N., Ion. 151° and 154° W. It is 130 m. long. Cook's Mills, 111., p.v., Coles co., abt. 10 m. N. of Mattoon.»i« Cook's Mills, la., p.h. in Londondsrry tp., Bedford co., 8^ m. S. of Cumberland, Md. Pop. 50. — in Fayette co. See Tippecanoe. Cook's Station, il/o., p.v., Crawford co., 15 m. N. by W. from Salem by the St.L.,S.&L.R.RR.^ Cooks'to^vn, Ga., p.o., Wilcox co. Cooksto>vn, N.J., p.v. in New Hanover tp., Burlington co., abt. 16 m. E. of Mount Holly. Pop.lOO. Cooksto>vn, Fa., Fayette co. See Fayette City. Cook's Valley, Minn.,Y>.o., Wabasha co. Cook's Valley, Wis., p.o., Chippewa co. Cooks' ville, Ga., p.o., Heard co. Cooks ville, Md., p.v., Howard co., abt. 37 m. W. of Baltimore. Pop. 49. Cooksville, J/iss., p.v., Noxubee co.,12m. S. E. Macon. Pop. 75. Cooksville, N. J., v. in Greenwich tp., War- ren CO. Pop. 69. Cooksville, TFis., p.v.. Rock eo., 15 m. N.W. Janesville. Pop. 200. Cook' ville, Kan., p.o., Woodson co. Cook ville, J/o., p.o., Pulaski co. Cookville, or Dog Valley, Tenn., p.v.#>, cap. of Putnam CO., 80 m. E. of Nashville via Lebanon its nearest approach by rail. It has a wkly paper. P. 279. Cookville, Tex., p.o., Titus co. Cool, Iowa, p.o., Warren co Cool, Kan.,\i.o., Cloud co. Cool Bank, lU., p.o.. Pike co. Cool'l>ans'li, Pa. (p.o. name Coolbaugh's), tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,223. See Tobyhanna. CooH>antt"l»'!^, -^«-, P-o., Monroe co. Coo'ley, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Coo'leysville, 3Iinn., p.o., Steele co. Cooleysville, Mass., p.o., Franklin co. Coo'lidft'e, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Cool Miprins", l)el., p.o., Sussex co. Cool Spring-, Ga., p.o., Wilkinson co. Cool Spring-, Ltd., tp., La Porte co. Pop. 1,549. See Watekford. Cool Sprins-,iV.a, p.tp., Iredell co. Pop. 822. Cool Spring, Pa., p.h. in Oliver tp., Jefferson CO., 7 m. E. of Heathville. Pop. 50. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 970. i^ool Spring, N.C., tp., Rutherford co. Pop. 1,440. Cool Spring, S.C, p.o., Horry co. Cool'ville, 0., p.v.^in Troy tp., Athens co., 25 m. S.W. Marietta. Pop. 323. Cool 'Well, Va., p.o., Amherst co. Coo'nier, iV. 3''., p.v. in Newfane tp., Niagara CO., abt. 8 m. N. of Lockport.'i' Coonier Station, K Y., p.v. in Newfane tp., Niagara co., 20 m. E. of Lewiston.'f' Coon, Iowa, tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 379. Coon, Wis., tp., Vernon co. Pop. 983. Coon Creek, Krj., p.o., Leslie co. Coon Creek, Mhin., p.o., Anoka co. Cooney, O., p.o., Williams co. Coon Valley, Iowa, tp., Sac co. Pop. 409. Coonewar, Miss., p.o., Lee co. Coon Island, or Vienna, Pa., p.v. in Done- gat tp., Washington co., 13 ra. S.W. Washington. Pop. 100. Coon Prairie, Neb., p.v., Boone co., 8 m.N.E. Albion. Pop. 75. Coon Prairie, Wis., p.v., Vernon co., 25 m. S.E. La Crosse.-i" Coon Rapids, Ioiva,-p.Y. in Union tp., Carroll CO., 63 m. W. of Des Moines. >i« Coon's Corners, Pa., p.h. in Hayfield tp., Crawford co., 3 m. W. of Saegerstowu Station. P.40. Coon's Mills, W.Va., p.o., Boone co. Coonsville, Ean., p.o., Linn co. Coonsville, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Coon Valley, Wis., p.o.,Vei-non co. Coop'er, Ala., p.o., Chilton co. Cooper, Ark., p.o.. Grant co. Cooper, Col., p.o., Summit co. Cooper, Ga., p.o., Jackson co. Cooper, lU., tp., Sangamon co. Pop. 870. — p.v., Tazewell CO., 16 m. N.E. Pekin. Cooper, Iowa, tp., Monona co. Pop. 260. Cooper, Kan., tp., Stafford co. Pop. 516. Cooper, Me., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 346. Cooper, Mich., p.v. and tp., Kalamazoo co., on Kalamazoo R., 52 m. S.E. Grand Rapids by the Kal- amazoo div. of the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 1,193. Cooper, Me., tp., Gentry co. Pop. 3,286. Cooper, Px., tp., Montour CO. Pop. 383. Cooper, , cap. of Delta co., 55 m.E. of Sherman. Pop. 294. Cooper, Wyo., p.o., Albany co. Coop'erdale, Pa., p. borough, Cambria co., 62 m. E. of Pittsburgh by the Penn. RR. Pop. 409. (■'ooper River, *S'.C., rises in Charleston co., flows S., and together with Ashley R. forms Charles- ton harbor, entering the Ashley on the E. side of the city. Coopers, N.V., p.o.. Buncombe co. ^'ooper's, S.C, tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 2.532. <'oop'i'rsl>urg-, Kan., p.o., Rice eo. 4'oopersl»nrg-, Pa., p. borough i:i Upper Sau- coo 264 COP con tp., Lehigh co., 44 m. N. of Philadelphia by the North Penn. & Bound Brook div. of the P.&R.RR. Pop. 392. Cooper's Creek, X.J., flows N.W. in Cam- den CO., and falls into the Delaware R. at Camden. Cooper's Tsills, X. Y., v. in De Kalb tp., St. Lawrence co., 12 ni. S.'SV. Canton. •{« Cooper's Oap, X.C., tp., Polk co. Pop. 884. Cooper's Hill, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Cooper's tiake, Wj/o., v., Albany co^ near a small lake of the same name, 15 m. N. of Laramie by the U.P.RR. Pop. 50. Cooper's JVIills, Me., p. v. in Whitefield tp., Lincoln co., 12 E. of Augusta. Pop. 100. Cooper's Plains, X.Y., p.o., Steuben co., 15 m. N.W. Coming by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. P. 60. Coop'ersto^vn, III., p. v. and tp.. Brown co., 30 m. KW. Jacksonville. Pop. 2.50; of tp. 1,649. Cooperslo^wii, All'., p.v.<$> in Otsego tp., cap. of Otsego co., pleasantly situated at the S. end of Otsego Lake, 69 m. W. of Albany. The lake is 9 m. long, and has two steamboats. Cooperstown has 6 churches, 2 wkly papers, a union school and acad- emy, a hospital, an orphan asylum, and 2 nat. banks. The Cooperstown and Susquehanna Valley RR., 16 m. long, connects it with the Albany and Susque- hanna RR. Pop. 2,199. CooperstOAvn, Pa., p. borough, Venango co., on Sugar Creek, 11 m. N.W. Oil City. It has flour, lumber and woolen mills. Pop. 297. Coopersto"»vii, Wis., p. v. and tp., Manitowoc CO., 22 m. N.W. Manitowoc. Pop. of tp. 1,700. Coop'ersville, Ky., p. v., Wayne co., 15 m. S. E. Monticello. Pop. 50. Coopersville, Mich., p.v.inPolkton tp., Ot- tawa CO., 15 m. W. of Grand Rapids. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 645. Coopers"»'ille, A''. F. , p. v. in Champlain tp., Clinton CO., 10 m.S.W. Rouse's Point by the D.&H.C. C.RR. Pop. 113. Coopersville, 0., v.. Pike co., on the Ohio Canal, 18 m. N. of Portsmouth. •{• Coopersville, Va., p.o., Sussex co. Cooper's Well, Miss., an artesian mineral spring, 4 m. S.E. Raymond, Hinds co. Its water is an active saline chalybeate, and is much visited for the cure of chronic diarrhoea, dyspepsia, and many other diseases. Cooperto^vii, Tenn., p.v., Robertson co., 10 m. S.W. Springfield. Pop. 100. Coope's, a; f., tp., Nash co Pop. 1,685. Coops'to"*vii, Md., p.o., Harford co. Coop'>voo«I, Miss., p.o., Winston co. Coos, N.H., a CO. which forms the N. extremity of the State. Area, 1,950 sq. m. It is bounded W. by the Connecticut R., and is drained by the Andros- coggin. The surface is mostly mountainous and rug- ged. Mount Washington, the highest peak of the White Mts., is in the S. part of thisco. It is intersec- ted by the G.T.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 31,- 464 bush, of wheat, 228,698 of oats, 43,431 of buck- wheat, 864,452 of potatoes, 500,811 lbs. of butter, 75,- 944 of wool, and 268,351 of maple sugar. Lumber and starch are the chief manuf. Cap., Lancaster. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 18,580 ^of whom 3,581 for., 13 colored, and 22 Indians). — or NoKTii Stratford, p.v., Coos co., 134 m. N. W. Portland, Me., by the G.J.RR. Pop. 300. Coos, Oreg., a W. co.; area, abt. 1,300 sq. m. It is bounded on the W. by the Pacific Ocean, and drained by the Coquille and Coos Rs. The surface is partly mountainous ; nuich of the soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 42,044 bush, of corn, 17,584 of oats, and 7,960 of barley. Coal and lumber are exported from this co., which also contains gold. Cap., Empire City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1?500,- 000, Pop. 4,834 (913 for., 91 Chinese, and 190 Indians). Coosa, J.to. and Ga. , a river formed by the Eto- wah and Oostenaula, which unite at Rome in Ga. It crosses the E. boundary of Ala., flows S. W., and then S., until it unites with the Tallapoosa on the S. bor- der of Elmore co., Ala. The stream thus formed is thcAlabamaR. The length of the Coosa is abt. 350 m. Coosa. Ala., an E. central co. ; area, 650 sq. m. It is bounded on the W. by the Coosa R. The surface is diversified ; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 55,028 bush.of Avheat, 364,399 of corn, 41,758 of oats, 47,367 of sweet potatoes, 111,946 lbs. of butter, and 8,411 bales of cotton. Quarries of fine marble and statuary granite have been opened here. The granite is of a beautiful gray tint, and is said to be the best in the U. S. for statuary. Iron and lead ores are also found. The co. is well watered, and espec- ially adapted to pasturage. Water power is abundant. Cap., Rockford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,200,- 000. Pop. 15,1.32 (of whom 12 for.,and 5,082 colored). Coosa, Ga., p.o., Floyd co. Coosa, Mitts., p.o., Leake co. Coosa Creek, Ga., p.o.. Union co. Coosad'a Station, Ala., p.v. in Robinson Springs tp., Elmore co. Pop. 45. Coo'sa'*v, »S'. C'., p.o., Beaufort co. Coosa^wat'tee, Ga., a river formed in Gilmer CO. bj' the union of Ellijay and Carticary Creeks. It flows in a winding S.W. course and unites with the Connasauga in Gordon co., to form the Oostenaula. — p.o., Gordon co. Coosa-vi^liat'cliie,AS. C.,tp., Beaufort co. Pop. 1,766. Coos Bay, Oreg., the principal sea-port of the S. part of the State. Its entrance, just N.E. of Cape Ar- ago(lat. 43°20'38"N., lon.l24°22' 11" W.), isverygood, and its bar has 14 ft. of water at high tide. The Coos R., a small stream, flows into it. Four m. from the bar, on the S. shore, is Empire City, the cap. of Coos CO.; and 4 m. from the mouth of the river is Marsh- field, an important coal-mining center. Thebay is im- portant chiefly for its vast quantities of tertiary lig- nitic coal, which is found on the S. side over a large area. It is regarded as the best coal on the Pacific coast but is inferior to the bituminous coals. The bay is sur- rounded by an elevated and densely timbered region. Coos City, Oreg., p.tp., Coos co. Pop. 307. Coos River, Orerj., tp., Coos co. Pop. 266. Coote's Store, T a. , p.o., Rockingham co. Copake', A^. Y., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., 3 m. N.W. Boston Corners Junction by theR.&C.RR. Pop. 190 ; of tp. 1,905. Copake Iroii->vorks, X. Y., p.v., Columbia CO., 105 m. N.E. New York by the N.Y.C.&II.R.RR. Pop. 337. CJopal' Grove, X.C., p.o., Stanley co. Cope, Ind., p.v. in Greene tp., Morgan co. P.40. Cope, Kem., p.o., Jackson co. €jOpe, i«., p.o., Madison parish. Cope, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Cope'laii«l, Ga., p.o., Dodge co. Copeland, X.C, p.o., Surfv co. Copeiilia'g'en, ^4/a., p.o., Jackson co. <.^openlia;('en. La., p.o., Caldwell parish. Copeiilia;:^eii, X.Y., p.v. # in Denmark tp., Lewis CO., on Deer R., 50 m. E. of Oswego. It has 3 churches and various factories. Pop. 702. Co'penliaver's ITIills, W.Va., p.o., Kan- awha CO. Coperas Cove, Tex., p.o., Coryell co. <^ope'ville, Tex., p.o., Collin co. Cyopi'ali, Miss., a S.W. co., lying W. of Pearl R.; area, abt. 70i) sq. m. It is watei-ed bv Bayou Pierre. The CN.O.&St.L.RR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 447,197 bush, of corn, 59,021 of oats, 79,527 of sweet potatoes, and 23,726 bales of cotton. Cap., Hazlehurst. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500.- 000. P. 27,544 (of whom 220 for., and 14,438 colored). COR 265 COR Cop'lay, Pa., p. borough, Lehijyh co., on Lehigh R., 5 m. N.W. Allentown by the L.V.RR. Here are iron-works and hydraulic cement quarries. Pop. 774. Cople, Va., tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 3,698. Copley, III., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,071. Copley, 0., p.v. andtp., Summit co., 5 m. W. of Akron. 'Pop. 153 ; of tp. 1,184. Cop'leyville, W.Va., p.o., Wayne co. Copliii. J/e., plantation, Franklin co. Pop. 79. Copo'pa, 0., p.v., Lorain co., 8 m. E. of Harts Junction. Fop. 100. Copperas Hill, Vt., p.v. in Strafford tp., Or- ange CO. It has mines of iron, and manuf. of cop- peras. >i" Copper Creeic, Va., tp., Russell co. P. 1,691. Copper Kails Mime, Mich., p.v. in Eagle Harbor tp., Keweenaw co., near Lake Superior, 8 m. N.E Eagle R. Here are rich mines of copper. 4" Copper Harbor, Midi., p.v. and tp., Kewee- naw CO., bordering on Lake Superior, abt. 25 m. N.E. Eagle R. It contains mines of copper. Pop. of tp. 141. Copper Hill, Conn., p.v. in East Granby tp., Hartford co., 50 m. N. of New Haven. •!« Copper Hill, N.J., p.o., Hunterdon co. Copper Hill, Fa., p.o., Floyd co. Copper jVIiiies, Ala., p.o., Clayco. Coppero|»'olis, Cal., p.v., Calaveras co., 126 m. N. of San Francisco. It has rich mines of copper, but the lack of demand for the mineral has resulted in the exodus of its residents. Pop. '148. Copper River, Mo., rises in Audrain co., flows S.E. for abt. 125 m., and empties into the Mississippi R. in Lincoln co. Copper Nprin^^s, Mo., p.o., Douglas co. Copper Vale,CW?., p.o., Lassen co. Copper Valley, Va., p.o., Floyd co. Copp's Creek, J/o.,tp., Barry co. Pop. 1,930. Co«iiia'$('0, the main branch of the Delaware R., rises in the Catskill Mts. in New York. It flows first S.W.,and then S.E., until it unites with the Popac- ton at Hancock, on the line between N. Y. and Pa. Length, nearly 100 m. Coqiiille (ko-keei'), Oreaii4lale, Term., p.v., Montgomery co., on Cumberland R., 13 m. S.W. Clarksvillc. Pop. 75 Cor'bettsville, ^V. Y., p.v. in Conklin tp., Broome co.,8 m. S.E. Binghamton. Pop. 239. Corcoran, Minn., p.tp., Hennepin co. P. 1,174. Corel, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. Cor'daville, Ji/as.s., p.v., Worcester co., 3 m. by rail MJ. of Ashland Junction, and 25 m. S.W. Boston. It has a woolen mill. Pop. 250. Cor'delia, Cal., p.o., Solano co. Cordelia, Pa., p.v. in West Hempfield tp.,. Lancaster co., 10 m. W. of Lancaster. Here is an iron furnace. Pop. 50. Cor«lell, Ala., p.o., De Kalb co. CorUer, Mo., p.o.. La Fayette co. Cor'«lova, Col., p.o.. Las Animas co. Cordova, III., p.v.#and tp., Rock Island co., on the Mississippi R., 19 m. N.E. Moline by the Racine & Southwestern div. of the C.,M.ctSt.P.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 447; of tp., 863. Cordova, Ky., p.o., Grant co. Cordova, Md., p.v., Talbot co. Pop. 43. Cordova, Minn., p.v. and tp., Le Sueur co., on Lake Gorman, 18 m. N.E. Mankato. P. 140; of tp. 926. Cordova, Va., p.o. Culpeper co. Core Sioimd, A'. C, opens on the N.E. into Pamlico Sound. It is 40 m. long. The i-sland which encloses it contains Cape Lookout on its S. extremity. Co'rey, Mich., p.v. in Newburg tp., Cass co., 15' ra. by rail E. of Cassopolis. Pop. 44. Co'reze, Pi., p.h.in Haverford tp., Delaware co^ 2 m. S. of Bryn Mawr Station. Pop. 30. Corfu, A^. F., p.v. <|> in Pembroke tp., Genesee co^ 25 m. N.E. Buffalo. Pop. 353. Coriii'ua, Me., p.v. and tp. Penobscot co., 34 m. W. of Bangor by the Dexter branch of the M.C. RR. It has 4 churches, an academy, a library associa- tion, and manuf. of woolens, lumber, boots and shoes, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,503. Coriniia, Minn., p.tp., Wright co. Pop. 386. Coriitiia Centre, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. Corinne, Utah, p.v.#, Box Elder co. Pop. 277. Cor'intli, Ga., p.v., Heard co.,5 m. N.W. Hog- ansvillci" Corintli, III., p.v., Williamson co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Marion. Pop. 75. Corintli, Iowa, tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 322. Coriiilli, Kail., p.tp., Osborne co. Pop. 582. Corintli, Ky., p.v., Grant co., 13 m. S. W. Pen- dleton. Pop. 80. Corintli, Me., p. tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 1,333. See East Corinth. Corintli, Mich., p.o., Kent co. Corintli, ilim, p.v.#, cap. of Alcon co., 93 m. S.E. Memphis by the M.#> in Amity tp., Livingston CO., Ill m. S. W. Chicago by the Streator div. of the W.,K.C.&C.RR. Pop. 437. Cornell, iVt*., p.o., Hitchcock co. Corners, N. Y., v. in Nez Paltz tp., Ulster co. Pop. 39. Corners ville. Ark., v. in Mill Creek tp., Lincoln co., 23 m. S. of Pine Blutf. Pop. 61. Cornersville, Md., p.v., Dorchester co., abt. 7 m. W. of Cambridge. Pop. 100. Cornersville,3/m., p.v., Marshall co. Pop. 50. Cornersville, Mo., p.o.. Hickory co. Cornersville, Term., p.v., Marshall co., 74 m. S. of Nashville. Pop. 290. Cornet', Minn., p.o., Faribault co. Cornetts'ville, /;ifZ., p.v. in Bogard tp., Da- viess CO. Pop. .53. Corn Hill, Tkc., p.v., Williamson co. Pop. 108. Com House, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. Coriiie, Ark., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 685. Cor'ning, .4/-^., p.v. in Killgore tp., Clay co., 153 m. N.E. Little Rock by the St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. It has several mills and a wkly paper. Pop. 393. Corningf, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Quincy tp., cap. of Adams co., 21 m. W. of Creston by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a high school, &c. Pop. 1,526. Corning;, Kan., p.v., Nemaha co., 54 m. W. of Atchison. Pop. 63. Corning;, Micfi. (p.o. name Broomfield), v. in Sherman tp., Isabella eo., abt. 12 m. S.W. Far- well. 4* C'orning;, J/o., p.v.# in Lincoln tp., Holt co., 51 m. N.W. St. Joseph by the K.C.,St.J.&C.B.RR. It has various factories. Pop. 221. Corning', JV. Y., p.v.<#> and tp., Steuben co., •on the Chemung R., 13 m. N.W. Elmira by the N. Y., L.E.&.W.RR. It. is pleasantly situated at the foot of a hill, and has communication bj' bridges with Kndx- ville and Centreville, on the opposite bank of the river. It has an extensive trade in lumber and coal, large quantities of the former being annually sent from here down the Susquehanna. A navigable feeder ■of the Chemung Canal connects it through Seneca Lake with the Erie Canal. There are several factories, 3 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,623 ; of tp. 7,401. Corning-, 0., p.v. in Monroe tp.. Perry co. P.270. Corning;, THs., p. tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 112. Cor'nisn, Mr., p.v. and tp., York co., on Ossi- pee R., 32 m. W. of Portland. Pop. of tp. 1,169. Cornish, Minn., p. tp., Sibley co. Pop. 274. Cornisli, N.H., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,156. See ■Cornish Flat. Cornisli Centre, N. H., p.o., Sullivan co. Cornish Kliit, N. H., p.v. in Cornish tp., Sul- livan CO., 9 m. N.E. Claremont. Pop. 274. Cor'nishville, Ky., p.v. and tp., Mercer co., 31m. S.W. Lexington. Pop. 200; of tp., 1,267. Corn'laiid, III., p.v. in Elkhart tp., Logan co., 15 m. N.E. Springfield. Pop. 100. Cornland, Mo., p.o.. Bates co. Corn'plimter, Pa., tp., Venango co. Pop. 3,- 238. See Oil City. Cornplanter, Pa., p.v. in Glade tp., Warren CO., 15 m. N.E. Warren. Pop. 130. Corn'proi>st*s jflills. Pa., p.o., Hunting- don CO. Corns'ville, Va., p.o., Scott co. Corn'ton, Vt., p.o., Windham co. 4'!orniieo'pi:i, Oa., p.o., Jones co. 4%>rnHcopiii, Ncv., a mining p.v., Elko co., 60 m. N. of Carlii) on the C.P.RR. Pop. 100. Corn Valli'y, Iowa, p.o., Sioiix co. Corn'ville, M'., p. tp., Somer.set co. Pop. 932. 4'orn'\v2ill, (Jol., p.o., Rio Grande co. Cornwall, Conn., p.v. and tp., Litchfield co. The V. is 45 m. N.W. New Haven. The tp., bounded W. by the Housatonic R., has important mines of iron ore. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 2,000. See Cornwall Bridge. Corn\»'all, III., tp., Henry co. Pop. 887. Cornwall, N. Y., p. tp.. Orange co., on the W. bank of the Hudson R., .56 m. N. of N.Y. by the New- burg branch of the N.,Y.,L.E.&W.RR. The surface of this town, being chiefly within the Highlands, is hilly, and in a great part mountainous, including in its area those well-known summits, Bare Mt., Crow's Nest, and Butter Hill. The physical features of this whole region are highly interesting and romantic. There are several localities in this town of interest in our revolutionary history; such are West Point, and the sites of the old forts Putnam, Clinton, and Montgomery. The two former are situated at West Point, and the latter on an eminence in the S. part of the town, near the Hudson. The landing for Corn- wall is at the village bearing the same name, 4 m. S. of Newburg, at the N. termination of the Highlands. Pop. of tp. 3,8.33. See Cornwall on tue Hudson, and West Point. Corn^vall, 7^^., p.tp., Lebanon co. Pop. 2,522. See Bismarck. Corn^vall, T7., p. tp., Addison co. Pop. 1,070. Cornv»"all ISri4ls>-e, Vonn., p.v. in Cornwall tp., Litchfield co., on Housatonic R.. 57 m. N.W. Bridgeport by the II. RR. Pop. .300. Corn^vall IIollo^v, CoH«.,p.v. in Cornwall tp., Litchfield co., abt. 47 m. N.W. New Haven. «}< Corn^val'lis, W. la., p.v., Ritchie co. Pop. 33. Corn^vall on the Hudson, JS!. Y., p.v.#iQ Cornwall tp., Orange co., on the Hudson R., 4 m. S. of Newburg by water. It is contiguous to Canterbuiy, has a savings bank, a public library, a wkly paper, some factories, and is a favorite place of summer re- sort. Pop. 1,000. Cornwall Station, Co?.,p. o. , Contra Costa co. Corn'>vallville, N. Y., p.v. in Durham tp., Greene co., 19 m. W. of Catskill.^ Corn^well, Ky., a coal-mining p.v., Menifee CO., 21 m. S.E. Mount Sterling. Pop. 345. Cornwell, S.C, p.o., Chester co. Coro'na,iV.J., p.v. in Loditp., Bergen co., 12 m. from Jersey City. 4* Corona, At Y., p.v. in Newtown tp., Queens co., 9 m. by rail N.E. Brooklyn. Pop. 750. Corona, Tenn., p.o., Tipton co. Corona'do, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. Coron'oeo, .S'. C, p.o., Abbeville co. Cor others, 0., v. in Venice tp., Seneca co. Pop. 91. Corpus Chris'ti, Tea;., p.v.#, cap. of Nueces CO., on the neck of the peninsula which separates Corpus Christi and Nueces bays, abt. 8 m. below the mouth of Nueces R. and 178 m. S.E. Austin. Ithas2 banks, 2 wklj' papers, an active trade, a good harbor and regular steamboat communication with New Orleans Pop. 3,2.54. <^orpus Christi Hay, Tex., is at the N. end of the Laguna del Madre, and communicates by Aran- ciis Pass and Corpus Christi Inlet with the (jtulf of Mexico, from which it is separated by Mustang Island. i'or'ra, Minn., p.o., Olmsted co. 4.'or'ral, Idaho, p.o., Altiu-as co. i^orral'itos, Cal., p.v. Santa Cruz CO., 5 m. N. of Watsonville. Pop. 2,50. Cor'reet, Ind., p.o., Ripley co. t'orrec'tionville, loim, p.v.<|> in Union tp., Woodbury co., 35 m. E. of Sioux City. Pop. 86. Cor'rell, Min7i., p.o.. Big Stone co. <'or'rig;an ville, or Mt. Savage Junction, Md., p.v., Alleijhany co., 6 m. N. of Cumberland by the C.&P.RR. Pop. 60. C^or'rona, J/is.s-., p.o., Lee co. I COR 267 COS Corry, Mo., p. v., Dade co.. 36 m. N.W. Spring- field. Pop'. 186. Cor'ry, /*«., a city, Erie co., at the crossing of the Philadelphia and Erie and the New York, Penn. & Ohio RRs., and the terminus of the Oil Creek and Alleghany and the Buffalo, Pittsburgh & Corrj' RRs., 37 m. S.E. Erie. It has a board of trade, 2 nat. and 1 savings bank, a daily and 2 wkly papers, a large oil re- finery, and numerous large manufactories (making mowers and reapers, boring machines, pails, furniture, barrels, brushes, and stationary engines), tanneries, blast furnace, etc. There are in the city 9 churches, a high school, an opera-house, a park, and a library. The first building was erected on its site in Aug., 1861, after the discovery of petroleum, the trade in which still forms its principal branch of industry. It was incorporated as a city in 1866. Pop. 5,277. Cor'rytowit, A'. Y. See Flat Ckeek. Cor'sica., O., p. v. in North Bloomfield tp.. Morrow CO., abt. 6 m. S.E. Gallon.^ Corsica, Pa., p. borough in Union tp., Jeffer- son CO., 4,m. N. of Summerville. Pop. 391. Corsica iia, 3Io., p.v. in Shoal Creek tp., Barry co., abt. 35 m. S.E. Carthage. Pop. 105. Corsicaiia, Tex., a city, cap. of Navarro co., on the Houston & Texas RR., 180 m. N.N.E. of Austin City. It has 2 banks and 3 wkly papers. It is the seat of Corsicana Military Institute and of a Catholic academy. Pop. 3.374. Cor so. Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Cor'tez, Kan., p.o., Graham co. Cort'lainl, Ltd., p.v. iu Hamilton tp., Jackson CO., 10 m. N.E. Brownstown. Pop. 100. Cort'lantl, A". F., a central co. Area, 485 sq. m. It is drained by the Otselic and Tioughuioga Rs. The surface is moderately uneven ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 30,315 bush, of wheat, 185,979 of corn, 416,175 of oats, 22,493 of buckwheat, 18,514 of barley, 281,006 of potatoes, 183,907 tons of hay, 979,316 lbs. of cheese, 3,761,817 of butter, 72,016 of wool, 334,000 of maple sugar, and 80,644 of hops. Lumber, flour, iron and other metallic wares, and carriages are the chief manuf. Cap., Cortland. Val. of taxable prop. $8,955,304. Pop. 25,824 (of whom 1,735 for., and 92 colored). — p.v., cap. of the above co., onthe Tioughnioga R. and on the Syracuse, Binghamton and New York, the Midland, and the Utica, Ithaca and ElmiraR Rs., 36 m. S. of Syracuse. It has 6 churches, 3 nat. banks, a State normal school, a lecture association and reading-room, and 3 wkly papers, and various fac- tories It is in Cortlandville tp. Pop. 4,050. Cortland, 0., p.v. in Bazetta tp., Trumbull CO., 52 m. S.W. Meadville by the New York, Penn. & Ohio RR. It has a wkly paper, and the Cortland Academic Institute. Pop. 616. Cortland Centre, Mich., p.o., Kent co. Cortland on Hudson, N. 1., p.o., West- chester CO. Cort'landt, A'l F., tp., Westchester co. Pop. 12,664. See Peekskill. Cortlandville, N. Y., tp., Cortland co. Pop. 7,113. See Coktland. Corts'ville, 0., v. in Greene tp., Clarke co. Pop. 57. Cornn'na, /rtf?., p.v. in Richland tp., DeKalb CO., 47 m. E. of Elkhart by the L.S.AM.S.RR. P. 276. Corunna, Mich., p.v.#, tp., of Shiawassee co., on Shiawassee R., 75 m. N.W. Detroit by the D.,G.H. &M.RR.. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, 2 iron foundries, and various factories. Pop. 1,501. Corval'lis, Kan., p.v., Smith co., 5 m. S.W. Smith Centre. Pop. 70. Corvallis, Mont., p.v., Missoula co., on Bitter Root R., 35 m. S. of Missoula. Pop. 65. Corvallis, Oreg., p.v.<#>, cap. of Benton co., on the W. bank of Willamette R., 85 m. above Portland. It has several churches, 3 wkly papers, the State Ag- ricultural College, a female academy, &c. Pop. 1,128. Cor'^vin, loxva, tp., Ida co. Pop. 1,448. See Ida. Grove. Cor-w'in (p.o. name Watnesvillle), 0., v. in Wayne tp., Warren co., 14 m. S.W. Xenia by the P., C.&.St.L.RR. Pop. 188. Cor^vin, Tex., p.o., Bui-net co. Cor'^vine, 111., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,024. See MiDDLETOWN. Cor'^vitli, Iowa, p.o., Hancock co. Cor>%'itli, Mich., tp., Otsego co. Pop. 213. Co'ry, Ind., p.v. in Perry tp., Clay co., 16 m. S.E. Terre Haute by the T.H.&S.E.RR. Pop. 150. Cor'ydon, /nf/., p.v. <$> in Harrison tp., cap. of Harrison co., on Big Indian Creek, at its confluence with Little Indian Creek 20 m. W. of New Albany, the nearest RR. approach. It has 3 churches, a graded school, 2 wkly papers, 4 hotels, 2 flour mills, &c. Pop. 763. Corv*lon, Iowa, p.v. in Corydon tp., cap. of Wayne co., 65 m. S.E. Des Moines by theW.,St.L.&P. RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 801; of tp. 1,518. Corydon, Ky.,^.v. and tp. Henderson co., 11 m. S.W. Henderson. Pop 544; of tp. 2,789. Corydon, J>?., tp., McKean co. Pop. 154. —p.v. and tp., Warren co., 18 m. N.E. Warren. Pop. 243; of tp. 335. Coryell', Tex., a central co., watered by Leon R. and several of its tributaries; area, 960 sq. m. It has a rolling or hilly surface, well diversitted with prairies and timber land, and a fertile soil. Stock-raising is the principal business. Fine building stone is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 55,919 bush, of wheat, 196,713 of corn, 60,498 of oats, and 3,331 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Gatesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1, 000,000. Pop. 10,924 (of whom 76 for. , and 383 colored), —p.v., Coryell co., 28 m. W. of Waco. Pop. 300. Co'ryville, Pa., p.v. in Keating tp., McKean CO., at Frisbee Station on the McK.&B.RR., 6 m. N. of Smethport. Pop. 2.50. Cos'l>y, Mo., p.o., Andrew co. Cosl>y, Tenn., p.o., Cocke co. Cos 45ol>, (Jonn., p.o., Fairfield co. Coshoc'ton, O., an E. central co.; area, 516 sq. m. It has an undulating and in some places hilly sur- face, and the soil varies between sand and clay, but is generally productive. It is drained by Muskingum K. audits branches, Vernon R., and several small streams. Iron and coal are the most important miner- als. It is traversed by the Ohio Canal and the P.,C.& St.L.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 604,393 bust, of wheat, 1,125,266 of corn, 274,342 of oats, 155,216 of potatoes, 879,205 lbs. of butter, and 590,844 of wool. Cap., Coshocton. Val. of taxable prop. .$13,141,490. Pop. 26,641 (of whom 1,.592 for., and 60 colored). — p.v.#>, cap. of above co., at the junction of the Tuscarawas and Walhonding Rs., which here unite to form the Muskingum, 59 m. E. by N. of Columbus by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. A bridge across the Muskingum connects it with Roscoe. It has a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, iron and steel works for axles, springs, and iron bridges, a paper mill, &c. Pop. 3,044. Cos'mo, A'e&., tp., Kearney co. Pop. 261. Cos'mos, Minn., p.tp., Meeker co. Pop. 113. Cost'illa, CW.,aS. co., bounded E. by the Rocky Mts., S. by New Mexico, and W. by the Rio Grande del Norte; area, abt. 2,000 sq. m. It is situated in the beautiful San Luis park. The inhabitants are mostly Mexicans, speaking only Spanish; religion, Roman Catholic. The settlements are scattered along Costil- la, Culebra, Ute, Trinchera, and Sangre de Cristo creeks, tributaries of the Rio Grande. Fort Garland, a government post, is in the co. Stock and wool-rais- ing is the leading industry. Cap., Costilla. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 2,879 (of whom 139 for., and 19 Indians). COT 268 COT Costilla., X. JItx., P.O., Taos co. Cosum'ne, C'al., a river which rises in El Dora- do CO., flows S.W., and falls into the Mokelumne R., in Sacramento co. — p.tp., Sacramento co. Pop. 642. Cosiiin ncii*. Col., tp., El Dorado co. Pop. 579. See Indi.in Diggings. Cote Sans Uessein, 31o., tp., Callaway co. Pop. 1,630. Cotes'liela.,p.o.. Webster parish. 4'otton Valley, Miss., p.o.. Calhoun co. <'ot tonville. Ma., p.o., Marshall co. ^'ottonville, Iowa, p.v., Jackson co., 20 m. S. of Dubuque. Pop. 65. 4'otton^vood, Ala., p.o., Henry co. 4'otton\vooc1, Ariz., p.o., Pinal co. CottonM"oo«l, (ML, a creek which flows E. from the Coast Range, and joins the Sacramento R. in Shasta co. — p.v., Shasta co., 151 in. N. of Sacramento by the Oregon div. of the C.P.RR. Pop. 2S4. — tp., Siskiyou co. Pop. 289. See Henley. — tp., Tehama co. Pop. 576. — tp., Yolo CO. Pop. 1,866. See Langville. Cotton^vood, Idaho, p.o., Idaho co. ^'^otton'wood. III., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 1,493. See Johnston. — p.v., Gallatin CO., 5 m. E. of Omaha Station. P. 100. Cotton'%voovood Point, Mo., p.v., Pemiscot co., on the Mississippi R., 20 in. S. of Gayoso. Pop. 96. Cottonwood Springs, Co?., p.o., Chaffee CO. Cotton-wood Springs, Xeb., p.v.*and tp., Lincoln co., on the Platte R., 15 m. S.E. North Platte on the U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 283. 761. 65. 518. cou cov Cot'trellville, itficA., tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 2,904. See Marine City. Cot'iiit, i/«ss., p.v. in Barnstable tp., Barnstable CO., on Cotuit R., and on the line of Mashpee. Cot- uiT Port, in the same tp., 2 m. S.E. Cotuit, is a small port on Cotuit Harbor. •!• Coucliville, Te?i«., p.v., Davidson co., 12 m. S.E. Nashville. Pop. 50. Coii'«ler!»port, Ri., p.borough.^ in Eulalia tp., cap. of Potter co., on Alleghany R., 17 m. W. of Port Alleghany. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, sev- eral mills, a public library, and graded school. P. 677. Coiil'sion, Mont., p.o., Custer co. Coiil'sf one. Mo., p.o. Texas co. Colli' soiilo-wn, Bn., v. in Peach Bottom tp., York CO. Pop. 67. Coul'tersville, Ill.,^.\. and tp.#>, Randolph CO., abt. 30 m. S.E. Belleville. It has 4 churches and several factories. Coal is mined here. Pop. 590 ; of tp. 1,280. Coulters ville. Pa., in Alleghany co. See Dun- can. — p.v. in Clay tp., Butler co., 12m. N. of Butler. It has a grist mill and an academy. Pop. 175. Coiil'terville, Vol., a gold-mining p.v., Mari- posa CO., abt. 65 m. E. of Stockton. Pop. 224. Coiil'terville, Tenu., p.o., Hamilton co. Coiiii'cil, -4?-A;,, tp., Lee co. Pop. 887. Coiiiioil ICeiid, Ai-k., p.o., Lee co. Coiiiieil Bliilis, Iowa, a city, cap. of Pottawat- tamie CO., on the E. bank of the Missouri R., 1,000 m. above St. Louis, and 120 m. W. by S. of Des Moines. It has ample RR. communication by means of the Union Pacific, the Chicago and Northwestern, the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific, the Burlington and Missouri River, and the Kansas City, St. Joseph, and Council Bluffs lines. It also communicates by horse RR. and ferry with Omaha, Neb., on the oppo- site bank, 4 m. distant. The bridge connecting the two cities, known as the Missouri R. bridge, is 2,750 ft. in length between the abutments, and has 11 spans. It is 50 ft. above high-water mark, has a railroad track and accommodations for horse cars and ordinary travel. Council Bluifs is situated abt. 3 m, from the river, at the foot of the bluffs, which are high and precipitous. It embraces an area of 24 sq. m., and presents a neat appearance. The principal edifices are of brick. The most important public buildings are the county court-house, the city hall, 2 public halls, the high-school building and 6 ward school-houses. The most important manuf. are the Council Bluffs iron-works and machine shops, the agricultural works, a carriage factor)', 2 lumber wag- on factories, 2 steam flour mills, 3 breweries, &c. There are 1 nat. bank, 1 private, and 1 savings bank, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers. The Roman Catholics have a seminary for young ladies, and a boys' school. There is a library association, and a young men's Christian association and reading-room. The State institute for the deaf and dumb is in the vicinity. There are 9 churches. The site of Council Blulls was occupied in 1846 by a Mormon settlement known as Kanesville. The city was incorporated under its present name in 1853. Pop. in 1870, 9,287 ; in 1880, 18,059. Council Grove, .fiTa?!., p.v.#in Council Grove tp., cap. of Morris co., on Neosho R., 25 m. N.W. Emporia by the Neosho Valley div. of the M.P.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 flour mills, a coal mine, &c. Pop. 1,043 ; of tp. 1,633. Council Hill, III., p.v. and tp., Jo Davis co., 1 m. from the station below. Pop. 230 ; of tp. 595. The tp. also contains Council Hill Station, a small p.v. on the I.C.RR., 7 m. N.E. Galena. . Council Hill, Imva, p.o., Clayton co. Council Hill Station, /??., p.o.,JoDavisco. Council Station, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. Council Valley, Idaho, p.o., Washington co. Cou'nover, loioa, p.o., Winneshiek co. Count's Cross Roads, Ky., p.o., Carter co. Counts' ville. »9. C, p.o., Lexington co. County Farm, N. Y., p.o.. Orange co. County liine, Ga., p.o., Carroll co. County liine, MiI« See Minong, Cove, N.C., P.O., Craven co. Cove, O., P.O., Jackson co. Cove, Orcg., p.v. and tp.. Union co., 20 m. S.Iii. La Grande. Pop. 65 ; of tp. 631. Cove, Tex., p.o., Coryell co. Cove Bend, Fla., p.o., Hernando co. Cove City, Oa., p.o., Whitfield co. Cove City, Mo., p.o.. Bates co. Cove Creek, N.C., p.o., Haywood co. I — tp., Watauga co. Pop. 1,211. GOV 270 COW Cove Creek, Fa., p.o., Tazewell co. Cove Creek, W.Va., p.v., Wayne co., 24 m. S.E. Huntington.^ Cove and tp.. Van Buren co., 25 m. S.W. Allegan. Pop. 228 ; of tp. 1,136. Covert, A''. F., p.v. and tp., Seneca co., 15 m. N. W. Ithaca. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 2,166. Cove S^tation, Bx., p.o., Huntingdon co. Coves'ville, Va., p.v., Albemarle co., 15 m. S. W. Charlottesville. Pop. 100. Cove'ville, N. Y., p.v. in Day tp., Saratoga co., 7 m. E. by S. of Saratoga Springs. Pop. 53. Cov'in^^ton, Ala., a S.E. co., bordering on Fla., drained by Conecuh and Yellowwater Rs.; area., abt. 900 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and mostly occu- pied by pine forests, the lumber obtained from which IS the principal article of export. The soil is sandy and poor. The chief prod, in 1880 were 81,997 bush, of corn, 16,266 of oats, and l,158bales of cotton. Cap., Andalusia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 5,650 (of whom 2 for., and 1,284 colored). — p.o., Lauderdale co. Covin$:^ton, Oa., p. town<$>, cap. of Newton co., 41 m. E. by S. of Atlanta by the Georgia RR. It is the seat of the Southern Masonic French College, and has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,415. Coving'ton, Ind., ^w.-^^ in Troy tp., cap. of Fountain co., on Wabash R., 72 m. W. of Indianapolis by the I.,B.&W.RR. It has 7 churches, grammar school, 2 banks, 2 hotels, flour mill, a foundry, rich mines of excellent block coal, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,920. Coving^ton, Kan., p.o.. Smith co. Coving^ton, Ky., a city, Kenton co., on the Ohio R., opposite Cincinnati, and just below the mouth of the Licking R., which separates it from Newport. It occupies a nearly level site, and is pleasantly situated. A noble suspension bridge across the Ohio connects it with Cincinnati. It has also a suspension bridge connecting it with Newport. Covington is the northern terminus of the Kentucky Central RR., and is connected with Louisville by another railroad. It is the seat of a Roman Catholic bishop, has 26 churches, 6 public schools, 9 Roman Catholic schools, 3 English and 1 German wkly papers, 3 nat. and 1 other bank, water-works, gas- works, paid fire department, and fire-alarm tele- graph, two horse-car lines, 1 orphan asylum, a Catholic hospital, 2 rolling mills, a railroad iron mill, several distilleries, also manuf. of stoves, wood-work, tobacco, &c. It has 40 m. of paved streets. Pop. 29,720. Coving-ton, La., p.v,, cap. of St. Tammany parish, 40 m. N. of New Orleans. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 567. Covington, jT/i.s.s., a S. co., drained by afflu- ents of Leaf R.; area, 680 sij. m. Pine timber oc- cupies portions of the surface, but it is not abun- dant. The soil is light and sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 115,088 bush, of corn, 32,215 of oats, 30,016 of sweet potatoes, and 2,071 bales of cotton. Cap., Williamsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 5,993 (of whom 11 for., and 2,003 colored). Covington, Mo., p.o., Pemiscot co. Covington, Neb., p.v. and tp., Dakota co.,on the Missouri R.. opposite Sioux City, la., 126 m.N. by W. of Omaha by the Nebraska di v. of the C, St.P.,M. &O.RR. Pop. 221 ; of tp. 315. Covington, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Wyoming co., 2 m. S. by E. of Pavilion Station. Pop. 78 ; of tp. 1,176. Covington, N. C, p.o., Richmond co. Covington, 0., p.v.#> in Newbury tp., Miami CO , 30 m. N. of Dayton by the T.,D.ctB.RR., and 79 W. of Columbus by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, manuf. of lime, &c. Pop. 1,458. Covington, Fa., tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 729. — tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 880. — p. borough and tp., Tioga co.,43 m. S. of Corning by the T.&E.S.L.RR. Pop. 343 ; of tp. (borough in- cluded) 1,134. Covington, Term., p.v., cap. of Tipton co., 37 m. N.E. Memphis by the C.,0.&S.W.RR. It has a wkly paper, a large flouring-mill, &c. Pop. 798. Covington, Tex., p.v.#, Hill co., 15 m. N.W. Hillsborough. Pop. 42. Covington, Va., p.v.# in Covington tp., cap. of Alleghany co., situated among the mountains on Jackson's R.,61 m. W. of Staunton by the C.&O.RR. Pop. 436 ; of tp. 1,893. Covode', Fh., p.v. in North Mahoning tp., Indi- ana CO., 22 m. N. of Indiana. Pop. 85. Cowan, Ind., p.v. in Monroe tp., Delaware co. Pop. 139. Co'wan, Ky.,p.v., Fleming co.,21 m. S.W. Mays- ville. Pop. 100. Co>«'an, 3Io., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 764. Co^van, Pa., p.v. in Buffalo tp.. Union co., 3 m. N. of Mifllinburg. Pop. 118. Co>van, Term., p.v., Franklin co., 87 m. S.E. Nashville by the N.C.&St.L.RR. It is surrounded by a fine mountain scenery, and has a steam grist and saw mill, manuf. of handles, hubs and spokes, the Sewanee Coal and Iron Co.'s furnaces, &c. Pop. 222. Cowanes'qne Creek, Jfe. and A'". F., a stream which rises in Potter co.. Pa., flows E., and falls into Tioga R. in Steuben co., N. Y. Cowanesque Valley, Jti., p.v. in Westfield tp., Tioga CO., 11 m. N.E. Elkland. Pop. 104. Co\*'an's Depot, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Co>van's Forlian'noek, A<., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 2,611. See Rukal Valley. Co^van's Itlills, Ta.,p.o., Montgomery co. Cowans' ville. Ph., p.o., East Franklin tp., Armstrong co., 7 m. from Kittanning. Pop. 77. Co^varts, Ala., p.o., Henry co. Co-\v'l>oy, Tex., p.o., McCulloch co. Cow Castle, 6. C. tp., Orangeburg co. Pop. 1,149. Co-*v Creek, W. Va., p.o., Logan co. Cowden, III., p.v. in Dry Point tp., Shelby co., cox 'all CKA 60 m. S.E. Springfield by the 0.«&M.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 351. Cowden, S.C, p.o., Aiken co. Co"*Y'ee', N'. C, tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,066. Cowee'man, Wash., p.o., Cowlitz co. Cowe'sett, Ji. I., p.v., Lent co., 3 m. N. of Greenwich by the N.Y.,P.&B.RR. Pop. 125. Co"*v'eta, Ga., a N.W. co., bounded N.W. by the Chattahoochee, and E. by Line Creek ; area, 378 sq. m. It has an uneven surface and a fertile soil, most of which consists of a sandy loam. Oak, hick- ory, and pine are the principal timber. A gold mine wasformerly workedhere. TheA.&VV. P. RR. traverses the CO. The chief prod in 1880 wej-e 77,075 bush, of wheat, 336,342 of corn, 106,331 of oats, and 16,282 bales of cotton. Cap., Newnan. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 21,109 (of whom 37 for., and 11,804 colored). Cow'ltoiise Creelc, Tex., rises in Hamilton CO., flows S.E. for abt. 90 m., and empties into Leon R. in Bell co. Cowi'Icee, Ala., p.v., Barbour co., 25 m. N.W. Eufaula. Pop. 75. Co>v I.iake, Ark., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 347 Co"\vles', Neb., p.o., Webster co. Co^wles' Station, Ala., p.o., Macon co. Co«'les'ville, N. Y., p.v. in Bennington tp., Wyoming co., 8 m. S.W. Attica Junction. It has a bank and a mineral spring. Pop. 350. Covv'Iey, Kan., a S.E. co., bordering on the Ind. Ter., intersected by the Arkansas R., and watered by Rock, Grouse, and Suicide creeks ; area, 804 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 624,535 bush, of wheat, 2,274,855 of corn, 136,471 of oats, and 42,825 lbs. of wool. Cap., Wiufleld. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,- 000,000. P.21,539 (of whom 858 for., and 222 colored). Cow'liii^, 111., p.v., Wabash co., 35 m. S.W. Vincennes. Pop. 60. Cov'litz, Wash., a large river, which springs from the Cascade Range in Lewis co., flows W., then S.W. and lastly S., and falls into the Columbia R. in Cowlitz CO., after a course of abt. 125 m. — a S.W. CO., separated on the S.W. from Oregon by the Columbia R., and intersected by the Catama and Minter Rs., and the Cowlitz and its tributaries; area, 460 sq. m. The W. part is mountainous ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 24,042 bush, of wheat, and 27,894 of oats. Cap.,Kalama. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 2,062 (of whom 254 for., 28 Chinese, and 137 Indians). — p.o., Lewis CO. Co>v pasture River, Fa., a stream which rises in Highland co., and joins the Jackson's R. in Bath CO. to form the James R. Co^v'peiis,x4te. , p.tp. , Tallapoosa co. Pop. 930. Cowpens, Apple, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Cral> Creek, K C. , tp. , Henderson co. P. 875. Crato Creek, Wash., p.o., Spokane co. Crab Oreliar and tp., William- son CO., 8 m. S.E. Marion Station. P.114; of tp. 1,109. Crab Orcliard, Ky., p.v., Lincoln co., 48m. S.E. Lebanon by the Knoxville div. of the L.&N. RR. Here are important saline mineral springs, much resorted to from the Southern States. Pop. 538. Cral) Orchard, Mo., p.v., Ray co., 30 m. N. E. Kansas City.^ Crab Orchard, Neb., p.v., Johnson co., 14 m. S.W. Tecumseh. Pop. 60. Crab Orchard, a; C, tp., Mecklenburg co. Pop. 2,223. Crab Orchard, Fa., p.v., Lee co. Crab Tree, N.C., p.tp., Haywood co. Pop. 846. Crab Tree, Pa., p.v. in Unity tp., Westmore- land co., 4iii. N.W. Latrobe Station. Pop. 60. Cracker s'port,Pa., v. in South Whitehall tp., Lehigh co. Pop. 65. Crackling, Oa., p.o.. Banks co. Craft, Va., p.o., Scott co. Craf 'ton. Pa., p.v. in Chartiers tp., Alleghany CO., 4 m. W. of Pittsburgh, of which it is in reality a suburb.^ Crafton, Tex., p.v.. Wise co. Pop. 99. Craft's, N. Y., p.o. Putnam co. Crafts'bury, Vt., p.v. and tp., Orleans co., abt. 30 m. N.E. Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 1,38L Crafts' ville,G«., p.o., Elbert co. Craftsville, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. Crafif's'ie Hope, Te7m., p.v., Cheatham co., 15 m. S.W. Ashland. Pop. 125. Craig-', III., P.O., Perry co. Craig, Ind., p.tp., Switzerland co. Pop. 1,980. Craig, Ky., p.o., Daviess co. Craig, Mo., p.v.#>. Holt co., 45 m. N.W. St. Joseph by the K.C.,St.J.&C.B.RR. Pop. 541. Craig, Neb., p.o., Burt co. Craig, a; Mex., p.o., Socorro co. Craig, Va., a S. W. co., named from Craig's Creek, by the sources of which it is drained; area, about 250 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, and the principal range of the Alleghanies extends along the N.W. border. The valleys are generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 265,549 bush, of wheat, 363,436 of corn, 79,697 of oats, and 67,048 lbs. of but- ter. Cap., New Castle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,- 200,000. Pop. 3,794 (of whom 8 for., and 236 colored). CRA CRA Craig' lidtd. Ark., a N.E. co., touching Mis- souri on itsN.E. corner, and intersected by Lake St. Francis; area, 950 sq.m. It is drained by Cache and L'- Anguille Rs. and Bayou Devieu. Crowley's ridge extends through the ceuter. Tlie surface is level, and the soil in parts fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 15,552 bush, of wheat, 367,451 of corn, 20,260 of oats, and 4,374 bales of cotton. Cap., Jouesborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 7,037 (of whom 19 for., and 260 colored). Craig's, Fa., v. in Mahoney tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 26. Craig-'s Crecic, Va., a stream which rises in Montgomery co., flows N.E., and joins James R. in Botetourt co., after a course of about. 80 m. — p.o., Craig co. Craig's J^ortl, Teim., p.o., Campbell co. Craig's Mills, Va. p.o., Washington co. Craig {Station, III., v. in Grand Cote tp.. Perry co. Pop. 4(i. Craig.s'viHe,iV. y.,p.v. in BloomingGrove tp.. Orange co., 4 m. by rail N.E. of Chester Junction. Pop. 250. Craigsvillo, Pa., p. v. in West Franklin tp., Armstrong co., 8 m. N.W. Kittanning. Pop. 106. Craigsville, »S'. C, p.o., Lancaster co. Craigsvillc, Va., p. v. in Pastures tp., Augusta co^25m. W. of Staunton. Pop. 117. Craigvill«', Ltd., p.o.. Wells co. Craiiies vllle, or Ckanesville, Tenn., p. v. and tjL, Hardeman co., on Wades Creek, 11 m. E. of Bolivar. Pop. of tp. 794. Craiii's Corners, N.T., v. in Warren tp., Herkimer co., a few miles from South Columbia."^ Craiii's Creek, N.U., p.o., Moore co. Craiiiville, III., v. in Carterville tp., William- son CO., 10 m. E. of Carbondale. Pop. 204. Craiwville, Ka7i., p.o.. Republic co. Cra'ley, Pa., p. v. in Lower Windsor tp., York CO., 6 m. K of York. Pop. 100. Cra'iiier's Hill, or East Camden, N. J., p.v. in Stockton tp., Camden co., 2 m. E. of Camden. Pop. 65. Crainp'ton's Cap, Md., a pass in the South Mountains, near Burkittsville, Frederick co. Here, Dec. 14, 1862, the Confederates under Gen. Howell Cobb were defeated by the Federal troo^js under Gen. W. B. Franklin. Craii'berry, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Cranberry, N.C., tp., Alleghany co. Pop.602. Crsiiil»erry, 0., p.o., Allen co. --tp., Crawford 'co. Pop. 1,824. See. New Washing- ton. Cranl»erry, Pa., tp., Butler co. Pop. 983. — V. in Hazel tp., Luzerne co., near Hazleton. Pop. 428. — p.tp., Venango co. Pop. 2,434. Cranberrv, ^V. Va., p.v.^in Portland tp., Pres- ton CO., 64 m. A\^. by S. of Cumberland by the B.&O. RR. Po]). 150. Craiil»erry Creek, iV. F., p.v., Fulton co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Gloversville.«i« Cranberry Korge, iV.C, p.o., Mitchell co. Cranberry Isle.s, Me., p. tp., Hancock co., consisting of small islands just outside of Mount Desert Island. The inhabitants are engaged in the tisheries. Poji. 343. Cranberry Prairie, 0., p.o., Mercer co. Cran'lmry, X.J., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 17 m.E. of Trenton, and abt. 2 m. from Cranbury Sta- tion. Here is the Brainerd Institute. Pop. of tp. 1,599. Cranbury Station, N.J., p.v. in above tp., 15 m. E. of Trenton by the Amboy div. of the Penn. RR.^ Cran'«lall, Fla., p.o., Nassau co. Cran'dall, Lid., p.o., Harrison co. Craudall, 0., p.o., Lorain co. Cran'dall's Cor'ners,iV. Y., p.o., Washing- ton co. Crane, Kan., p.o., Montgomery co. Crane, (>., tp., Paulding co. P. 1,202. See Cecil. —tp., Wyandot co. P. 5,032. See Uppek Sandusky. Crane Creek, 111., tp., Mason co. Pop. 804. Crane Cre«?k, Iowa, a stream which rises in Howard co., flows S.E. for abt. 75 m., and joins Tur- key R. in Fayette co. Crane-eater, Ga., p.o., Gordon co. Crane Hill, Ala y.o., Cullman co. Crane ^'eek, X. 1., a broad peninsula, on the E. side of Smithtown Bay, and extending into Long Island Sound. It is in Brookhaven tp., Suffolk co. Crane i\esf , Ky., p.o., Knox co. Cranes, X.Mex. p.o., Valencia co. Crane's l-'orge. La., v., Assumption parish, abt. 6 m. S. \V. Donaldsonville. Pop. 100. Crane's IVlill, Tex., p.o., Comal co. Crane's I\est, Ta.,p.o., Wise co. Cranes' ville, X. Y., p.v., Montgomery co., 31 m. N.W. Albany. Pop. 76. Cranes ville. Pa., in Erie co. See Elk Creek. Cranesville, S.C, p.o., Marion co. Cranesville, W.Va., p.v., Preston co., 10 m. N. of Portland.^ Cra'ney lslan<1, Va., lies in Hampton Road, Norfolk CO., at the mouth of Elizabeth R., 5 m. S W. from Fort George. A strong fort on this island defends the entrance of James and Elizabeth Rs. It has a light-house .50 ft. high standing in shallow water on iron screw-piles; lat. 86° 53' 28" N., Ion. 76° 20' W. Craniill'sOap, Tex., p.o., Bosque co. Crsin'ior«l, ^V. /., p.v. and tp.. Union co., on Rahway R., 17 m. W. of Jersey City by the Central RR. of New Jersey. The v. is finely laid out, is sur- rounded by a fertile and picturesque region, and has a wkly paper and an institute. Pop. of tp. 1,184. Crans'ton, R.L, tp.. Providence co. It con- tains several manuf. villages. Pop. 5,942. Cranston I*rint-\vorks, R.L, p.v. in above tp., 4 m. S.W. Providence by the N.Y.&N.E. RR. Manuf., prints, cotton goods, thread, woolens, machinery, &c. Pop. 1,800. Crsi'ny, W. Va., p.o., Wyoming co. Cra'pb, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. Crapo, Mich., p.o., Osceola co. Cra ry's i^ills, X. Y., p.v., St. Lawrence co., 5 m. S.E. Canton Station. It has several mills. P.225. Cra'ryville, X. Y., p.v. in Copake tp., Col- umbia CO.' 110 m. N. of New York.>i« Cra'ter, III., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 575. Cra'ven, X. C, a S.E. co.; area, abt. 1,000 sq. m. It borders on Pamlico Sound, and is intersected by the Neuse R., navigable throughout the co. The sur- face is low, swampy, and in a great part covered with pine forests, the turpentine and lumber procured from which are among the chief articles of export. The A.&N.C.RR. traverses it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 218,256 bu.sh. of com, 121,638 of sweet potatoes, 70,047 lbs. of rice, and 5,782 bales of cotton. Cap., New Berne. Val. of taxable prop. $4,- 000,000. Pop. 19,720 (of whom 108 for., and 13,067 colored). Cra vens. Ark., p.o., Franklin co. Cra^rfisli River, Win., rises in Columbia CO., flows S.E., then S., and falls into Rock R. in Jeffer- son CO. Cra-»vlisli Spring, Oa., p.v., Catoosa co., 3 m. N. of Pond Spring. Pop. 50. Cra>vlbrvioi'«l, III., a S.E. co.; area, 430 sq. m. It is separated from Ind. on the E. by the Wabash R., and drained by Embarras R. and its N. Fork, the for- mer passing through the S.W. part aud the latter flowing along the W. boundary. The surface is occu- pied in great part by fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 549,476 bush. of wheat,l, 195,290 of coru,151,- 355 of oats, 47,771 of potatoes, 248, 314 Ibs.of butter, 94,- 326of wool, 65,213 of tobacco, and 45, 153 galls, of sorg- hum molasses. Cap., Robinson. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 16,190 (298 for., and 37 colored). — v. in Cicero tp., Cook co. Pop. 40. Crawlorcl, /«(/., a S. CO., bordering on Ken tucky, bounded E. by the Great Blue, S. by the Ohio R., and drained by Little Blue R.; area, 280 sq. m. The valleys of the streams are productive, but nearly all the rest of the land is rugged and sterile. Coal, iron and limestone are the most valuable minerals. Lumber, flour, pork aud beef are exported in con- siderable quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 70,040 bush, of wheat, 311,464 of corn, 101,037 of oats, 38,913 of potatoes, 151,737 lbs. of butter, 39,423 of wool, and 43,820 galls, of sorghum molasses. Cap., Leavenworth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,200,000. Pop. 12,356 (of whom 210 for., and 3 colored). Cra^vford, Iowa, a W. co.; area, 700 sq. m. It is intersected by Boyer R. and by the C.&N. W.RR. The surface is almost level ; the soil Is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 704,030 bush, of wheat, 3,047,849 of corn, 334,810 of oats, 46,461 of rye, and 58,492 of barley. Cap., Denison. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,413 (of whom 3,475 for., and 23 colored). — tp., Madison co. Pop. 951. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 265 ; of tp. 1,361. Cra'*vfbrvtbrd, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Cra\^'ford, Wis., a S.W. co., bordering on Iowa. Area, 612 sq. m. It is bounded on the W. by the Miss- issippi, and on the S.E. by the Wisconsin R., and in- tersected by the Kickapoo. The surface is hilly ; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 335,279 bush, of wheat, 569,150 of corn, 374,364 of oats, 19,610 of rye, aud 38, 150 of barley. The M.&St.P.RR. connects Milwaukee with Prairie du Chien, the cap. of theeo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 15,644 (of whom 3,603 for., and 47 colored). Cra>»^lbrd Corners, Pa., p.v., Venango co., on the N.E. limit of Butler co., 3 m. S. of Emlen- ton Station. Pop. 3.30. Crawford House, N.H., p.o., Coos co. Cra'wford's, Ala., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,800. Crawford's i^iiarry, Jiic/i., p.v. in Rogers tp., Presque Isle eo., on Lake Huron, 75 m. E. of Petoskey. Pop. 83. Craw^ford Station, 3Io., p.o., Scotland co. Cra^vfordsville, Ark., p.o., Crittenden co. Cra^vlbrdsville, III., p.o., Crawford co. Cra^wfordsville, Ind., a city, cap. of Mont- gomery CO., in Union tp., 43 m. N.W. Indianapolis, and 70 m. S. of Lafayette. The I.,B.&W., and the L.,N.A.&C.RRs. pass through it. It is well lighted by gas, has good water-works, and an efficient fire de- partment. The streets are wide, regularly laid out, and lined with shade trees. There is a nat. banlc and CRE 274 CRE another bank, 2 daily aud2 wkly papers, 10 churches, the Wabash College, good graded schools, and an opera-house. It has 2 flour mills, stave factory, found- ry and machine shop, &c. Pop. 5,251. Cra.'^vibrclsville, Iowa., p.v. in Crawford tp., Washington co., 42 m. N.W. Burlington by the B. &N.RR. Pop. 265. Cravi fordsville, Oreg., p. v., Linn co., 25 m. S.E. Albany. Pop. .58. Crawibrdvillc, Fla., p. v., cap. of Wakulla CO., 11 m. W. of St. Mark's. Pop. 84. Cra^vlbrtlville, Oa., p.v.#, cap. of Taliafer- ro CO., 107 m. E. of Atlanta by the G.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 511. Cra>v4brdvill<»,, S. €., p.o., Spartanburg co. Cra-tvl, S.C, p.o., Charleston co. Cray'on, O., p.o., Champaign co. Cray'ton, Oa., p. v., Fannin co. Crea'fferstowii, Md., p.v., Frederick co., 48 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 140. Cray ton, -S'. C, p.o., Anderson co. Creamery, Pa., p.o., Montgomery co. Cream Rt«lse, Mo., p. tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,208. Cream Riflgre, N. J., p.o., Monmouth co. Cred it River, Jlinu., tp., Scott co. Pop. 383. Creech, Kij., p.o., Harlan co. Creedmoor, I^.Y., a small p.v.. Queens co., 13J m. E. of New York city by the L.I.RR. Here is the rifle range of the National Rifle Association of America. •!< Creedmoor, iV. Y., p.o.. Queens co. Creedmoor, Tex., p.o., Travis co. • Creedville, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Creelc, III, tp., De Wittco. Pop. 1,210. Creeli Centre, iV". V., p.v., Warren co., 3 m. N.W. Stony Creek Station. Pop. 325. Creelc li« Creeks, a tribe of Indians formerly living in Alabama and Georgia, \vtire sometimes called Mus- cogees. They were numerous and warlike. In 1814 they waged war against the U.S., and were subdued by Gen Jackson. In 1832 they ceded their lands to the U.S., and subsequently removed to the Indian Territory beyond the Mississippi. They are now in a condition of advancing civilization, and number abt. 12,500. Creelcside, I>ul., p.o., Indiana co. Creelcsitle, Pa., v. in Washington tp., Indiana CO., 5i m. N.W. Indiana. Pop. 50. Creelc Stan"» ^-j P-'^-> Guernsey co., 6 m. N.E. Cambridge Junction. Pop. 100. Crenslia-*v, Ala., a S.E. co., drained by Patsa- liga and Conecuh Rs.; area, abt. 600 sq. m. The sur- face is generally hilly, and the soil sandy and poor. Pine forests cover a considerable portion "of it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 254,9.50 bush, of corn, 36.480 of oats, 12,460 lbs. of rice, and 8,174 bales of cotton. Cap., Rutledge. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 11,755 (of whom 7 for., and 2,612 colored). — p.o., Dallas co. Creola, 0., p.o., Vinton co. Cre'ole, Ark., jj.o., Logan co. Crescent, Cal, tp., Del Norte co. Pop. 1,281. See Crescent City. Crescent, III., tp., Iroquois co. Pop. 1,027. Crescent, Iowa, tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 557. See Ckescent City. Crescent, -V. Y., p.v. in Half Moon tp., Sarato- ga CO., on the Mohawk R., which is here crossed by the Erie Canal and a fine aqueduct 1,185 ft. long. Pop. 287. Crescent, Fa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 419. Crescent, Tenn., p.o., Rutherford co. Crescent, W^. Fa., p.o.. Fayette co. Crescent City, Cal., p.\.<%>, cap. of Del Norte CO., on the Pacific Ocean, abt. 275 m. N.W. of Sacra- mento. It has a small but safe harbor, and a light- house in lat. 41° 44' 34' N., Ion. 124° 11 22" W., with a flashing white light. Pop. 570. Crescent City, Fla., p.o., Putnam co. Crescent City, III., p.v.<# in Crescent tp., Irof|Uoisco.,abt. 90 m. E. of Peoria. Pop. 225. Crescent City, Iowa., p.v., Pottawattamie CO., 8 m. N. of Council Bluffs. Pop. 134. Crescent Hill, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. Crescent J^Iills, Cal., p.o., Plumas co. Cres'centville, Pa., branch of the Philadel- phia p.o., 8 m. N. E. of Independence Hall by the P.,N.&N.Y.RR. Cres'co, Iowa, p.v.#, cap. of Howard co., in Vernon Springs tp., 150 m. S. E. St. Paul by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a union school, and several factories. Pop. 1,875. — tp., Kossuth CO. Pop. 781. Cresco, Pi., p.h. in Barrett tp., Monroe co., at Oakland Station, on the D.,L.&W.RR., 15 m. N.W. Stroudsburg. Pop. 125. Cresco, Tex., p.o., Palo Pinto. Cre'sop, Md., v. in Alleghany co. Pop. 50. Cres'sey's Corners, Mich., p.o., Barry co. Cress' Icill, N. J., p.v. in Palisade tp., Bergen CO., 17 m. N. of Jersey City by the Northern RR. of New Jersey, and 2i m. W. of the Palisades of the Hudson. Pop. 333. ' Creson, Kan., p.o., Rooks co. Cres'son, Pi., p.v., Cambria co., on the Penn. RR., 252 m. W. by N. from Philadelphia, and 102m. E. of Pittsburgh, at the junction of the Ebonsburg branch. It is beautifully situated on the top of the Alleghany Mountains, about 3,000 feet above the level of the sea. It is a fashionable place of sum- mer resort, and is commended for the purity of its air and its mineral springs. Pop. 25. Cresso na, Px., p.-# borough, Schuylkill co., on the Mine Hill and Schuylkill Haven branch of the P. & R. RR., 4 m. S. of Pottsville. It contains sev- eral mills, and has a large coal trade. Pop. 1,455. Crested Bntte, Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Crestline, Kan., p.v., Cherokee co., 8 m. E. of Columbus.!^ Crest'line, 0., p.v.in Jackson tp., Crawfoitl CO., on the P.,F.W.&C.RR., where it crosses the C.,C.&C.RR., 63 m. N. by E. from Columbus. Here are extensive shops of the railroads ; also lock-works and other manuf., a fine park, a splendid public school building, 6 churches, water-works, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,848. Creston, III., p.v.-f^. Ogle co., on the Chicago & Northwestern RR. , 70 m. W. of Chicago. It has a wkly paper and grain elevators. Cres'ton, Iowa, p.v.^. Union co., in Douglas tp., on the Burlington & Missouri River RR., 190 m. W. of Burlington. Here are the engine-houses and repair shops of the RR. company. It has 3 wkly papers, 3 banks, and several factories. Pop. 5,081. Creston, Neb., p.tp.. Platte co. Pop. 300". Creston, 0., p.o., Wayne co. Cres'tone, Col., p.o., Saguache co. Cres'well, Col., p.v., Jefferson co., 8 m. S.W. Golden. Pop. 125. Creswell, Oa., p.o., Spalding co. Cres>vell, Ind., p.o., Jefferson co. Creswell, Jowa, p.o., Keokuk co. Cres"well, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 1,799. i — p.o., Marion co. I , CRI 2T5 CRO Creswell, Jfy., p.o., Caldwell co. Creswell, Md., p.o., Harford co. Creswell, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. Cres>»'ell, Neb., p.o., York to. Cres>vell, N. C, p. v. in Seuppemong tp., Washington co., 135 m. E. of Raleigh. Pop. 145. CresAvell, 0., p.h., Jefferson co., 16 m. W. of Steuben ville.'f' Creswell, Or&j., p. v., Lane co., 10 m. S. of Eugene City. Pop. 150. Cres'well, Pa., p.h. in Manor tp., Lancaster CO., 10 m. S.W. Lancaster. Pop. 75. Creswell, Va., p.o., Russell co. Crete (crete), Ala., p.o., Conecuh co. Crete, III, p.v.# and tp.. Will co., 30 m. S. of Chicago bj' the C.&E.I.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 539 : of tp. 1,763. Crete, Iowa., p.o., Appanoose co. Crete, Neb., p.v.<#> and tp., Saline co., on Big Blue R., 21 m. S.W. Lincoln and 31 ni. N.W. Beat- rice by the B.&M.R.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly pa- pers, and the Doane College. P. 1,870 ; of tp. 2,509. Crete, Pa., p.h. in Centre tp., Indiana co.,4^ m. S.W. Indiana. Pop. 80. Crete, Wil>'s, or Middletown, Pa., p.h. in Hemp- field tp., W^estmoreland co., 5 m. S.W. Greensburg Pop. 51. Cricket Hill, Fa., p. v., Matthews co.,5 m. N. of Matthews Court-House. Pop. 225. Crider, Term., p.o., Carroll co. Crider's, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Cri derville, 0., p. v. in Dubonchet tp., Au- glaize CO., 63 m. N. of Dayton. Pop. 260. Criglersville, Va., p. v. in Robertson tp., Mad- ison CO., 5 m. N. of Madison Court-House. Pop. 77. Crimson Springs, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. Crip'pen, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Crisneld, Md., p.v., Somerset co., on the Little Annemessex R., and the S. terminus of the E.S.RR., 19 m. S. by W. from Princess Anne. It has a wkly paper, and a tri-wkly steamboat connects it with Norfolk,Va. Packing oysters is the chief indus- try. Pop. 986. Cris'inaii, Col. p.o., Boulder co. Crisnian, Ind., p. v., Porter co., 13 m. N. of Valparaiso. Pop. 50. Crisp's Cross Roads, Ind., p. o., Harri- son CO. Crit'tenden, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. Crittenden, Ark., an E. co., separated from Tennessee by the Mississippi R.; area, abt. 575 sq. m. The surface is level and alluvial, and part of it often overflowed by the Mississippi. Portions of the land are quite swampy, but the rest is generally fertile. The M.&L.R.RR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 216,194 bush, of corn, and 16,039 bales of cotton. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 9,415 (of whom 118 for., and 7,518 colored). Crittenden, lU., tp., Champaign co. Pop.1,004. — p.o., Franklin co. Crittenden, Ind., p.o., Cass co. Crittenden, Ky., a W. co.. separated from Il- linois by the Ohio R., and bounded S.W. by the Cum- berland; area, abt. 420 sq.m. It has a level or gently undulating surface, except in the E. part, where it is hilly. The soil is generally good. Coal, lead and iron are found in great abundance. The chief prod, in 1880 were 48,221 bush, of wheat, 848.900 of com, 37,022 of oats, 88,342 lbs. of butter, 29,403 of wool, and 1,647,936 of tobacco. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. *2,500,000. Pop. 11,688 (of whom 34 for., and 1,565 colored). — p. v.. Grant co., 54 m. N. of Lexington by the C.S. RR. Pop. 323. Crittenden, Mo., p.o., Camden co. Crittenden, N. Y., p. v. in Alden tp., Erie co., 20 m. E. of Buffalo by theN.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 124. Crittenden's Va., p.o., Nansemond co. Crittenden's Cirove, Tenn., tp., Obion co. Pop. 1,663. Crittenden's Mills, Ala., p.o.. Dale co. Croatctn', N.C., p. v. and tp., Craven co., 11m. S.E. New Berne by the A.&N.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 726. Croatan Sonnd, -V. C, is situated between Roanoke Island and the mainland of Dare co., com- municating N. with Albemarle Sound and S. with Pamlico Sound. It contains several small islands. Crock'er, Iowa, tp., Polk co. Pop. 790. Crocker, Mo., p. v.. Pulaski co., 149 m. S.W. St. Louis by the St.L.&S.F.RR. Pop. 125. Crock ery, il/wA., a creek which flows into Grand River in Ottawa co. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 1,240. See Nunica. Crock'ett, Ark., tp., Arkansas co. Pop. 342. Crockett, Tenn., a W. co., drained by South and Middle forks of the Forked Deer R.; area, abt. 300 sq. m. The surface is generally level ; the soil moderately good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 54,- 431 bush, of wheat, 626,762 of corn, 16,171 of oats, and 9,320 bales of cotton. Cap., Alamo. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 14,108 (of whom 36 for., and 3,609 colored). — a small v., Obion co., between the N. and S. forks of Obion R., 4 m. from Rives. Pop. 30. Crockett, Tex., p.v.^ in Crockett tp., cap. of Houston CO., 113 m. N. of Houston by the I.&G.N. RR. It has 2 banks, an academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 599 ; of tp. 4,957. Crockett I>epot, Va., p.v. , Wj'the co., 7 m. S.W. Wytheville by the N.&W.RR. Pop. 75. Crockett Mills, Ten7i., p.h., Crockett co.,13 m. from Bell's Depot on the L.&N.RR. Manuf., flour- ing and saw mills. Pop. 100. Crockett's Bluli^ Ark., p.v. in Crockett tp., Arkansas co., on White R., 15 m. N.E. De Witt. Pop. 32. Crock'ettsville, Ky., p.v., Breathitt co., 46 m. N.E. Livingston. •!• Cro'co, Kan., p.o., Norton co. Croeton', or Croat an, N. C, tp., Dare co. Pop. 250. Crofton, Ky., p.v.. Christian co., abt. 12 m. N. of Hopkinsville. Pop. 136. Crofton, Mich., p.v. in Boardman tp., Kalkas- ka CO., 5 m. S.W. Kalkaska by theG.R.&I.RR. Pop. 107. Cro'ghani, N.Y., p.v.# and tp., Lewis co., abt. 50 m. S. of Ogdensburg. Pop. 445 ; of tp. 3,374. Croml>erg, (Jal., p.o., Plumas co. Cro'mer's, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. Cromer's, 0., p.o., Seneca co. Cromer's, S.C., tp., Newberry co. Pop. 2,681. Cromp'ton, P.I, v. in Warwick tp., Kent co., 5 m. N.W. East Greenwich. Crom'well, Conn_^ p.v.^' and tp., Middlesex CO., on the W. bank of Connecticut R., 13 m. S. of Hartford by the H.&C.R.RR. The tp. has quarries of brown stone. Manuf., iron goods, lamps, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,640. Cromw^ell, Ind., p.v. in Sparta tp., Noble co., 10 m. W. of Albion. Pop. 350. Crom^vell, I in Douglas tp., Union CO.. 6 m. W. of Creston by the C.,B.&Q.RR. P.189. Crom>vell, Ky., p.v., Ohio co., 115 m. S. of Louisville. Pop. 200. Crom-well, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Crom-well, -Pa., tp., Huntingdon co. P.1,709. i CRO 276 CRO Croin^vell Centre, Jowa, p.v., Clay co., 29 m. S.E. Sibley. •!« Cron'onier'ss Valley, N. Y., p.o.. Orange co. Crook, .1)^-., tp., Drew co. Pop. 549. Crook, IK Fa., P.O., Boone CO. Crook City, jDak., a gold-mining p.v., Law- rence CO., in a valley of the Black Hills, 45 m. N.W. Rapid City Court-House. Pop. 100. Crooked Creek, Ala., p.o., Cullman co. Crooked Creek, A?•^•., a stream which rises in the S. part of Carroll co., pursues for abt. 75 m. a winding S. course, and joins White R. in Marion co. ^tp., Booue CO. Pop. 1,116. i 'rooked Creek, III. This stream, also called La Moin R., rises in the N.W. part of McDonough co., flows S.E. for abt. 95 m., and empties into the Illinois R. :)etween Schuyler and Brown cos. — tp., Cumberland CO. Pop. 1,166. — tp., Jasper CO. Pop. 2,011. See Harrisburg. Crooke«l Creek, Ind., p.v. in Jamestown tp., Steuben co., 9 m. S. of Angola. It is also called Jamestown. Pop. 150. Crooked Creek, loioa, a stream, which flows N.W. through parts of Henry and Washington cos., and empties into Skunk R. in Jefferson co. Crooke«l Creek, Kan., p.o., Ford co. Crooked Creek, Ilinn., tp., Houston co. Pop. 656. Crooked Creek, Mo., tp., Bollinger co. Pop. 1,285. Crooked Creek, iV. C, tp., McDowell co. Pop. 749. Crookefl Creek, Pa., a stream which rises in Indiana co., flows S.W., and falls into Alleghany R. in Armstrong co. — p.h. in Middlebury tp., Tioga co., 11 m. N.E. Wells- borough. Pop. 100. Coooked Fork, Iowa and Mo., a large stream, which rises in Adair CO., flows S.E. and then S. for nenrly 200 m., and empties into the Grand R. in Liv- ingston CO., Mo. Crooked Fork, Tenn., p.o., Morgan co. Crooked Hill, Pa.,\).v. in Pottsgrove tp., Montgomery co., 3 m. E. of Pottstown Station. P. 283. Crooked I^ake, Mkh., p.o., Clare co. Crooked L.ake, K Y. See Keuka Lake. Crooked l^ake. Pa., p.o., Wyoming co. Crooked River, Mo. This stream empties into the Missouri R. in Ray co., after a course of abt. 55 m. — tp., Ray CO. Pop. 1,883. Crooketl River, Or^., a stream which rises in the Blue Mts., and after a course of abt. 140 m., falls into the Des Chutes R. in Wasco co. Crooked Tree, 0., p.o., Noble co. Crooks'haiiks, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Crooks'ton, Minn., p.v.#, cap. of Polk co., in Crookston tp., on Red Lake R., 63 m. N. of Glyndon by a branch of the N.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,227; of tp. 1,326. Crooks' ville. Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Crooksville, 0., p.v., Perry co., 15 m. S. of Zanesville. Pop. 75. Crooni, Md., p.v., Prince George's co., 30 m. S.W. Annapolis. 4" Crooiii's IVIill, Ark., p.o., Izard co. Crooni Station, Mi., P.O., Prince George's CO. Cropper's I>epot, Ky., p.o., Shelby co. Crop'sey, III., tp., McLean co. Pop. 497. Cropsey, Neb., p.v., Gage co., 23 m. N.E. Beatrice. Pop. 70. Crop'seyville, Rensselaer co., 10 m. W. of Petersburg Station. Pop.225. Crop'-»vell, Ala., p.v., St. Clair co., 19 m. S. of Ashville. Pop. 105. Crosl)y, 0., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 1,043. See New Haven. Cr©s'l>v, Tex., an unorganized N.W. co.; area, 900 sq. m. fop. 82. — p.o., Harris co. Cros'byville, S.C., p.o., Chester co. Cross, Ark., an E. co., intersected by St. Francis R.; area, abt. 625 sq. m. The surface is level, and portions are swampy, but the rest is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 138,614 bush, of com, 11,121 of oats, and 4,768 bales of cotton. Cap., Witts- burg. Val. of taxable prop, abt §1,700,000. Pop. 5,051 (of whom 25 for., and 1,790 colored). Cross, Wis., p.tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 700. Cross An<*lior, S.C., p. tp., Spartanburg co. Pop. 2,254. Cross Anchor, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Cross Itridces, Tenn. See Lipscomb. Cross Creek, Kan., rises in Jackson co., flows S., and joins Kansas R. in Shawnee co. Cross Creek, X. C, tp., Cumberland co. Pop, 5,076. See Fatetteville. Cross Creek, O., empties into Ohio R. in Jef- ferson CO. -tp.,Jefferson co. Pop. 1,711. See New Alex.\ndria. "OSS Creek, Fa., p.v, ^nd tp., Washington -tp.,. Cr. CO., 16 m. N.W. Washington. Pop. 195 ; of tp. 1,156. Cross Cut, or Mahoningtown, Fa., p. v. in Taylor tp., Lawrence co., on Mahoning and Shenan- go Rs., 2 m. S. of New Castle. Manuf.. flour-mills. ' Pop. 312. ' Cross Cut, Tex., p.o.. Brown co. Cross Fork, Pa., p.o., Clinton co. Cross Hill, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. Cross Hill, S.C, p.tp., Laurens co. P. 2,955. Cross Hollo>vs,Om/., p.o., Wasco CO. Crossingville, Ft., p.v., Crawford co., 10 m. N. of Seagerstown Station Pop. 125. Cross Junction, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Cross Keys,^47a., v. and tp., Macon co., 25 m. E. of Montgomery. Pop. of tp. 2,489. Cross Keys, Ga., p.v., De Kalk co., 10 m. N.E. Atlanta. Pop. 70. Cross Keys, K J., p.v. in Monroe tp., Glou- cester CO., 20 m. S.E. Camden. Pop. 127. Cross Keys, 3Id., v. in Baltimore. Pop. 233. Cross Keys, Ore//., p.o., Wasco co. Cross Keys, S. C, p. tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,495. Cross Keys, Va., p.v., Rockingham co., 20 m. N.E. Staunton. An indecisive action took place here, June 8, 1862, between the Federals, under Gen. Fre- mont, and the Confederates under Gen. Jackson. «i« Cross Kill mills. Pa., p. v. in Bethel tp., Berks co., 7 m. N. of Myerstown Station. Pop. 125. Cross Liake, La., lies in Caddo parish, near Red R. It is abt. 15 m. in length and 3 m. in width, has Shreveport at its E. end, and communicates with Soda Lake. Cross L.ake, iV. Y, through which flows Sen- eca R., lies between Cayuga and Onondaga cos.; it is 4 m. long and i m. in width. Cross'land", Ky., p.o., Calloway co. Cros'son, Col., p.o., Jefferson co. Cross Plains, .4Za., p.v.^andtp., Calhoun CO., abt. 55 m. S.W. Rome. Pop. 381 ; of tp. 600. Cross Plains, III., p.o., Sangamon co. Cross Plains, /nrf., p.v., in Brown tp., Ripley CO., 12 m. S.E. Versailles. Pop. 99. Cross Plains, Ky., p.o., Metcalf co. Cross Plains, Tenn., p.v.<#, Robertson CO., 11 m. E. of Springfield. It has a large steam flouring mill. Here is Stonewall College. Pop. 101. Cross Plains, Tex., p.o., Callahan co. Cross Plains, TFw., p.v. and tp., Daneco., 14 m. N.W. Madison by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 42; of tp. 1,331. Cross River, N. Y., p.v. in Lewisborough tp., Westchester CO., 4 m. N.E. Bedford Station. Pop. 225. Cross Roads, III., P.O., Johnson co. H CRO 277 CRO Cross Roads, Ind., p.o., Delaware co. Cross Roads, Ky., tp., Grant co. Pop. 806. — tp., Jeffersou co. Pop. 1,234. — tp., Rowan co. Pop. 957. Cross Roads, Md., p.o., Charles co. Cross Roads, Miss., p.o., Greene co Cross Roads (p.o. name Rock Prairie), Mo., V. in Rock Prairie tp., Dade co. Pap. 36. Cross Roads, N.C., tp., Wilson co. Pop. 991. Cross Roads, 0.,p.o., Madison co. Cross Roads, Pa., p. v. in Hopewell tp.. York CO., 14 m. S.E. York. Pop. 85. Cross Roads, Tom., p. v., Warren co., on Collins R., 7 m. E. of McMinnville. Pop. 100. Cross Roads, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. Cross Roads, Va., p. o., Halifax co. Cross Roads, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Cross Roads CIiMrcli,.V. (7., p.o., Yadkin co. Cross Rock, X.C.. p.o., Madison co. Cross Xiiiil>ers, Mo., p.v., Hickory co., 8 m. N.E. Hermitage. Pop. 130. Cross Xin»l»<'rs, Tex., p.o., Johnson co. Cross'to>vii, 0., p.o., Brown co. Crossto^vii, Win., tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 700 Cross Trails, Ala., p.o., Coffee co. Cross "I'illag-e, Mich., p.v. and tp., Emmet co^abt. 18 m. N. of Petoskey. Pop. 302 ; of tp. 452. Crossvillle, Ala., p.o., De Kalb co. Crossville, ///., p.v. in Phillips tp., White co. Pop. 162. Crossville, N.C., p.o.. Gates co. Crossville, Tetin, p. v., cap. of Cumberland co., 23 m. W. of Rockwood. Here is Webster Academy. Pop. 99. Crossvviclis, X.J., a creek which flows W. be- tween Burlington and Mercer cos., and falls into Delaware R. abt 5 m. S. of Trenton, —p.v. Burlington co. abt. 8 m. S.E. Trenton. Pop.;,351. Cross'M'ell, 3Iic/i., p.o., Sanilac co. Crotoli'er's Ferry, Md., p.v., Dorchester CO., 5 m. S.E. Williamsburg Station. Pop. 200. Crotliers'ville, Ind., p. v.t> in Vernon tp., Jackson co., 69 m. S.E. Indianapolis by the J.,M.& I.RR. Manuf., lumber, leather, flour, &c. Pop. 435. Crotoii, loica, p.v., Lee co., on Des Moines R., 25 m. N.W. Keokuk by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. SO. Croton, Mich., p.v.# and tp., Newaygo co., 30 m. N. of Grand Rapids. It has several grist and saw mills. Pop. 118 ; of tp. 807. Croton, , N. J., small p.v., Hunterdon co., abt. 4 m. W. of Flemington.»i« Croton, iV; 1'., v., Chemung co.,3m.N.ofMiliPort. —p.v., Delaware co.,9 m. N.W. Delhi. Pop. 223. Croton, 0., p.o. at Hartford, Licking co. Croton Falls, N. Y., p.v. in North Salem tp., Westchester co., on Croton R., 48 m. N.E. New York by the N.Y.C.RR. Pop. 403. Croton Liake, N. T., p.o., Westchester co. Croton Landing-, or Croton, N.T., p.v. In Courtlandt tp., Westchester co., on the E. bank of the Hudson R. and near the mouth of Croton R., 35 m. N. of New York and 4 m. above Sing Sing. It has 4 churches, 5 brick-yards, a foundry, &c. It is justly celebrated for the beauty of its scenery, and has many fine country residences. Croton Point, in the vicinity, is a peninsula which contains numerous vineyards. Pop. 865. Croton River, N.Y., rises in Dutchess co., flows S. and S.W. through Putnam and Westchester cos. It enters the Hudson R. abt. 35 m. above New York city, which derives from this river its supply of water. Length, abt. 55 m. Croneh, III., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 1,056. Cronnse, .A'e6., p.o., Lancaster co. Cronse, Kan., p.o., Labette co. CroMse, KC, p.o. Lincoln co. Cronse's Store, N. T., p.o. Dutchess co. Cro^v {krO), Kan., p.o., Phillips co. Cro\»', Ojv^., P.O., Lane CO. Crow Agency, j¥o»i<., p.o., Ind. Resei-vation. Cro\»^ Creek,' A<^., p.v., Buffalo co., on Mis- souri R., 2 m. S. of Fort Thompson Agency. P. 150. Crovvder's Creek, X.C, p.o., Gaston co. CroYvder's Mountain, iV. C, p. tp., Gaston CO. Pop. 2,824. See Gastonia. Cre'well, Ark., p.o., Benton co. Cro-w^ell, Ky., p.o., Crittenden co. CroYvell, yeb., p.v., Dodge co., on Elkhorn R., 39 m. N.W. Fremont by the S.C.&P.RR. Pop. 75. Crow ell, Tenu., p.o., Humphreys co. Crowell's, N. C, p.o , Halifax co. CroYV Liake, Minn., p.tp., Stearns co. P. 225. Crow'ley, Ark., p.o., Greene co. Crowley, Oreg., p.o., Polk co. Crown, Tenu., p.o., Decatur co. Crown City, O., p.v. in Guyantp., Gallia co., on Ohio R., 16 m. S.W. Gallipolis. Pop. 248. CroYvn Point, Ltd., p.v.#, cap. of Lakeco., 41 m. S.E. Chicago and 150 m. N.W. Indianapolis by the P.C.&St.L.RR. It has 6 churches, 4 hotels, a nat. bank, a planing mill, a brewery, &c., and 4 wkly pa- pers. Pop. 1,709; of tp 2,855. Crown Point, Kan., p.o.. Saline co. Crown Point, K Y., p.v.#and tp., Essex co., on the W. Shore of Lake Champlain, 32 m. N. of WhitehallaudlOSm. N.E. Albany by the D.&H.C. RR. The tp. was tirst settled by the French, who in 1731 built Fort St. Frederick (the " Crown Point" of history) on a long cape projecting into Lake Cham- plain, which became the seat of thriving settlements, which were destroyed in 1759, and again in 1777, by the British troops. In 1775 it was .surprised and taken by the provincial forces. The British fort at Crown Point, which cost $10,000,000, is now in a ruinous con- dition. The tp, which contains several villages, has extensive beds of rich iron ore and mineral phosphate of lime. Iron, lumber and wooden wares are manuf. on an extensive scale. It has a light-house. Pop. 650 , of tp. 4,287. Crown Point Centre, K Y., p.v. in above tp., 34 m. N. of Whitehall. Ithas several factories and mills. >fi Crown Rock, Oreg., p. tp., Wasco co. P. 97. Crowns'ville, Md., p.v., Anne Arundel co., 6 m. N.W. Annapolis. •!< Crow River, Minn., rises in Meeker co., by two large forks which flow E. and unite in Wright CO. It then flows N.E. and falls into the Mississippi R. some miles above Anoka. Total length, including the North fork, abt. 150 m. — p.o.. Meeker co. — tp., Stearns CO. Pop. 137 Crows, a tribe of Indians, belonging to the great Dakota family, and called by themselves Absaroka or Upsaroka. They are tall, well made, and remark- able for the extraordinary length of their hair. They inherit the N. part of Wyoming and the S. part of Montana, and divided into Mountain and River Crows, and number abt. 3,500. Crow's, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. Crow's lianding, Val., p.o., Stanislaus co. Crow's Mills, Fa., p.h. in Rich Hill tp., Greene co., 15 m. N.E. Waynesburg. Pop. 25. Crow Spring-, Va., p.o., Chesterfield co. Crow'ville, La., p.o., Franklin parish. Crow ^Ving-,3/Mwt., a river which rises in Cafes CO., flows S. and S.E. for abt. 110 m., and empties into the Mississippi R. at Crow Wing. — a central co., bounded N.W. by the Mississippi R.; area, abt. 450 sq.m. Its soil is generally fertile, but a very small part of it is as yet under cultivation. TliC chief prod, in 1880 were 2,103 bush, of wheat, 5,002 of coi-n, and 5,899 of oats. Cap.,Brainerd. The N.P.RR. crosses the co. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. CRT 278 cm in 1870, 300; in 1880, 2,318 (of whom 843 for., and 69 Indians). — a deserted p. V. at the mouth of Crow Wing R., Crow Winff co., 7 m. S.W. Braineid by the N.P.RR. Crox'toit, O., P.O., JelTerson co. Croy'«Ion, Mmn., p. v., Kandiyohi co., abt. 10 m. S. of Willmar.»i< Croydon, N.H., p. tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 608. Croydon, Uta/i,y>.v., Morgan co., 33 m. S.E. Ogden by the U.P.RR. Pop. 152. Croydon Flat, N.H., small p. v. in Croydon tp., Sullivan co., 3J m. N. of Newport. »I« C'royle , Th., tp., Cambria co. Pop. 894. Croiet', Va-, p.o., Albemarle co. Cro zier, Iowa, p.o., Buena Vista co. Cru'cifer, Tenn., p.o., Henderson co. Croyer'ville, or Croziersville, lb.., (p. o. name Lenni Mills), v. in Aston tp., Delaware co. Pop. 228. Cru'eer, 111., p.v. andtp., Woodford co., 32 m. E. of Peoria by the C. ,P.&S. W.RR. Pop. 98; of tp.548. Cru's^r's Station (p o. name Boscobel), N. Y., V. in Cortlandt tp., Westchester co. Pop. 145. Crnise, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Crum1> Hill, N. Y., p.h., Madison co., abt. 20 m. N.W. Norwich. •f« Crnni Creek, N. Y., p.v., Fulton co., abt. 6 m. N. of St. Johnsville. Pop. 65. Cruni Creek, Pa., a stream which rises in Chester co., flows S.E. , and faUs into the Delaware R. in Delaware co. Cruni Klbo>v, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Crump"!* Uottoni, W. Va., p.v., Summers CO., 10 m. S. of Hinton.>I« Crump ton, Md., p.v., Queen Anne co., 39 m. E. of Baltimore. Pop. 312. Crnin^M Point, Ind., p.o., St. Joseph co. Crnse'ville, Tex., p.o., Nacogdoches co. Crutcli'field, Ala., p.o., Geneva co. Crutch field, Ky., p.v., Fulton co., 37 m. S.E. Cairo by the C.,St.L.»&N.O.RR. (Alexander Station). Cryer Creek, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. Crystal, Dak., p.o., .Pembina co. Crystal, Iowa, tp., Hancock co. Pop. 99. — p. tp., Tama co. Pop. 747. Crystal, Kan., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 674. Crystal, Me., p. tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 275. Crystal, Mich., p.v. and tp., Montcalm co., 43 m. N.W. Lansing. Pop. 179; of tp. 1,295. — V. and tp., Oceana co. Pop. 129; of tp. 833. Crystal, N.C., p.o., Guilford co. Crystal, Tenn., p.o., Obion co. Crystal City, Mu., p.v. in Joachim tp.,Jeffer- son CO., 35 m. by rail S.W. St. Louis. Manuf., plate- glass, &c. Pop. 460. Crystal Falls, Mich., p.o., Marquette co. Crystal Falls, 3IoHt., a series of cascades of the Cascade Creek. The creek flows into the Yellow- stone R. from theW. side between its upper and its lower falls. One mile from its mouth occurs the prin- cipal falls, consisting of 3 leaps,whieh together meas- ure 129 ft., perpendicularly. Crystal Falls, Tex., p.v., Stephens co., abt. 115 m? W. of Fort Worth. ^ Crystal Hill, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Crystal Lake, III., p.v. in Algonquin and Nunda tps., McHenry co., on a small lake of the same name, 42 m. N.W. Chicago by the C.&N.W.RR. It has several large ice-houses. Pop. 546. Crystal £ake, Mirh., tp., Benzie co., border- ing E. on Lake Crystal, and W. on Lake Michigan. Pop. 912. See Fk.\nkfoht. Crystal Liake, Minn., tp., Hennepin co. Pop. 1,019. Crystal La, Cal., v. in Meadow Lake tp., Nevada co. Pop. 24. Cu1>a, III., p.v.<|> in Putnam tp., Fulton co., 10 m. W. of Canton by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. Coal mines are worked here. Pop. 656. — tp., Lake co. Pop. 981. 4^ut>a, hid., p.o., Owen co. Cuba, Kail., p.v. in Farmington tp., Repuljlic CO., 9 m. N.E. Belleville. Pop. 75. Cu1>a, Ky., p.tp.. Graves co. Pop. 1,761. Cul»a, La., p.o., Ouachita parish. Cuba, Minn., tp., Becker co. Pop. 369. Cuba, Mo., p.v., Crawford co., 90 m. S.W. St. Louis by the St.L.&S.F.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 374. Cuba, A''. F., p.v. and tp., Alleghany co., on the Genesee Valley Canal, 51 m. W. of Hornellsville by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has 6 churches, 2 nat. banks, 1 daily and 1 wkly paper, manuf. of leather and other goods, and a large trade. Pop. 1,251 : of tp. 2,203. Cuba, N.C., p.o., Rutherford co. Cuba, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Clinton co., 45 m. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. 67. Cuba, Tenn., p.v., Shebly co., 18 m. N.W. Mem- phis. Pop. 150. Cuba City, Wis^., p.v. in Smelser tp., Grant co., 10 m. S. of Platteville. Pop. 48. Cuba;>:e, Ky.. p.o., Bell co. Cuba I. in Culbertsou tp., cap. of Hitebcock co., at the confluence of Repub- lican R. and Frenchman Creek, 55 m. S. of North Platte by the U.P.RR. Pop. 108; of tp. 704. Ciildniiii', Mmn., p.tp., Morrison co. Pop. 223. Culla!«aj2t, N. C, p.o., Macon co. Cul'len, Mo., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 1,252. See VVaynesville. CuIIeo'ka, Tenn., p.v.<#>, Maury co., on Foun- tain Creek, 10 m. S. of Columbia. It contains the Culleoka Institute, 2 steam grist mills and 1 saw miU. Pop. 199. Cul'ler, iY C, p.o., Stokes co. Cullman, Ala., a N. co., lately formed of parts of Blount and Winston cos. ; area, about 250 sq. m. The most part of its surface is hilly and densely wooded. The chief prod, in 1880 were 12,452 bush, of wheat, 102,982 of corn, 8,198 of oats, and 378 bales of cotton. Cap., Cullman. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 6,355 (of whom 765 for., and 43 colored). — p.v., cap. of the above co., on Sand Mt., 54 m. N. of Birmingham by the South & North Alabama div. of the L.&N.RR. It has several saw and flour- ing mills, a brewery, a wkly paper, and a U. States signal station. Pop. 426; of tp. 1,249. Ciillo'den, Oa., p.v., Monroe co., 35 m. W. of Macon. Pop. 381. Ctil'loni, lU., p.v., Livingston co., 9 m. E. of Chatsworth by the middle division of the I.C.RR. Ciillow'liee, jV. €., p.tp., Jackson co. P. 713. Citl'nierville, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. Citlp*, Ind., p.o., Jasper co. Ciil peper, Ky., p.v.. Rock Castle co. Citlpeper, Va., a N. co., bordered S. by Rap- idan R., N.E. by the N. branch of the Rappahannock, and drained in the N. part by Hazel R. ; area, 673 sq. m. The surface is greatly diversified by hills and valleys, and the soil very productive. The Rappahannock and Hazel Rs. are here navigable, the latter for small boats only. There are some mineral springs, but they are yet very little known. The chief prod, in 1880 were 106,551 bush, of wheat, 415,434 of corn, 41,744 of oats, 20,817 of potatoes, 107,883 lbs. of butter, and 43,064 of wool. Cap., Culpeper. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$4,000,000. Pop. 13,408 (of whom 74 for., and 6,623 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of the above co., 62 m. S.W. Alexan- dria by the V.M.RR. Pop. 1,613. Ciil'ver, Kan., p.tp., Ottawa co. Pop. 1,111. Culver's Point, N. T., p.o., Cayuga co. Cnlver's Station, /wd., p.h. inWea tp.,Tip- pecanoe co.,8 m. S.E. Lafayette by the I.,C.&L.RR. Pop. 100. Cul'verton, Ga., p.v., Hancock co., 20 m. S. W. Augusta by the G.RR. Pop. 123. Cuni'1>ack, Ind., p.o., Daviess co. Cuni'l>er, 3Iich., p.h., Sanilac co., abt. 40 m. E. of Vassar.»I« Cuiii1>erlancl, Oa., p.o., Camden co. Cumberland, III., a S.E. co., intersected by Embarras R. ; area, 310 sq. m. It is diversified by forests and prairies, and the soil is fertile. The St. L.,V.,T.H.&I.RR. passes through it, and the Chicago div. of the Illinois Central intersects the N.W. cor- ner. The chief prod, in 1880 were 303,819 bush, of wheat, 1,186,633 of corn, 226,020 of oats, 137,201 lbs. of butter, and 49,106 of wool. Cap., Majority Point. "Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,.500,000. Pop. 13,762 (of whom 281 for., and 2 colored). Cuml>erland, Ind., p.v. in Warren tp., Marion CO., 11 m. E. of Indianoplis by the P.,C.,&St.L.RR. Pop. 299. Cumberland, Kan., p.o., Thomas co. Cumberland, Ky., a S. co., bordering on Tennessee, bisected by Cumberland R. ; area, abt. 375 sq. m. The surface is hilly near the river, and the soil moderately fertile. There is a remarkable oil spring near the river. The chief prod, in 1880 were 37,^21 bush, of wheat, 315,602 of corn, 12,396 of oats, 88,396 lbs. of butter, and 671,970 of tobacco. Pork is also a staple prod. Cap., Burkesville. Va]. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 8,891 (of whom 4 for., and 1,565 colored). Cumberland, Me., a S.W. co., bordering on the Atlantic, and bounded N.E. by the Androscoggin R. ; area, abt. 990 sq. m. The coast is indented by a number of bays, the principal of which, Casco Bay, affords facilities for navigation and the fisheries hardly surpassed on the Atlantic coast. The surface of the CO. is diversified by several small lakes. From Sebago pond, the largest of these, a canal has been opened to the ocean. The soil is fertile and well cul- tivated. It is the most populous co. in the State, and is traversed by the Portland div. of the Grand Trunk RR. of Canada, the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth, the Main Central, the Portland & Rochester, and the Portland & Ogdensburgh RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 20,531 bush, of wheat, 556,103 of pota- toes, 93,619 of corn, 87,940 of oats, 17,624 of bar- ley, 94,410 tons of hay, 85,186 lbs. of cheese, 1,244,- 722 of butter, and 61,493 of wool. There are numerous manuf., of which the greater part are in Portland, the cap. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .1(85,000,000. Pop. 86,360 (of whom 10,650 for., and .530 colored). — p.v. and tp. in the above co., on Casco Bay, 9 m. N.E. Portland by the G.T.RR. of Canada. Pop. of tp. 1,619. Cumberland, Md., a city, the cap. of Alle- ghany CO., is situated on the Potomac R. In pop. and commerce it is the second city in the State. It is the head of navigation of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (leading to Georgetown, D. C. ) and the ship- ping point for the sem-bituminous coal produced in the vicinity, and which constitutes the principal traffic of that canal. It is 178 m. W. bj' N. from Bal- timore, and is the point of intersection of the Balti- more & Ohio and Pittsburg & Connellsville RRs. The Cumberland & Penn. RR., with its Eckhart branch, also centres here. Its manuf. industries com- prise extensive rolling mills for rails and bars, and factories for other railroad iron, a factory for the manuf. of steel, foundries, machine shops, flour and cement mills, and numerous minor enterprises. It has 3 nat. banks, and 2 daily and 3 wkly papers. Its mercantile interests employ a large capital. It has several good hotels. Its churches are also numerous; some of them are fine specimens of architectural beauty. An admirable system of waterworks (on the Holly plan) furnishes an abundance of water and good fire protection. The steadily developing coal trade and its growing -iron industries form the chief sources of its prosperity. Pop. 10,693. Cumberlau<1, lliss., p.v. and tp., Sumner co., 20 m. N.W. Starkville. Pop. 90 ; of tp. 2,059. Cuniberland,iV./., a S.W. co., bounded S.W. by Delaware Bay, and E. by Tuckahoe Creek ; area, 480 sq. m. With the exception of some ranges of hills, the surface is generally level. E. of Cohansey Creek the soil is light, sandy, and overgrown with pine forests ; W. of the creek it is composed of clay and sandy loam. Marl is obtained in this part, and Greenwich tp. has some iron mines. The West Jersey RR.,r>ridgeton branch, and the Vinelaud RR. trav- erse it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 157,9.52 bush, of wheat, 602,.546 of corn, 633,24 of oats, 247,729 of Irish and 265,546 of sweet potatoes, 34,716 tons of hay, and 366,047 lbs. of butter. Cap., Bridgeton. Val. of taxable prop. $14,087,771. Pop. 37,691 (of whom 1,884 for., and 1,965 colored). — V. in Maurice River tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 212. Cumberland, X C, a S. central co.; area, \ CUM 280 CUM abt. 1,680 sq. m. It is intersected by Cape FearR., and in a great measure occupied by forests of pitch pine. Turpentine and lumber are exported by means of steamboats down Cape Fear R. Tlie soil is gener- ally good, and the surface considerably diversified. About half of the co. lies within the hilly and gran- ite region of N.C.; the remainder is low and level. A railroad runs from Fayetteville to the coal fields in Chatham co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 282,42.3 bush, of corn, 13,791 of oats, 68,790 of sweet pota- toes, and 3,916 bales of cotton. Cap., Fayetteville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,600,000. Pop. 23,836 (of whom 119 for., and 11,!M4 colored). Cumberland, O., p.v.#iii Spencer tp., Guern- sey CO., abt. 12 m. S.W. Cambridge. It has several mills. Pop. 519. C'liniberland, Pa., a S.co., lying chiefly with- in the Kittatinuyor Cumberland valley between Blue and South mountains ; area, 545 sq. m. The Susque- hanna R. flows along its E. boundary, and the Cone- dogwinit Creek intersects it. Superior limestone ex- ists here in profusion, and iron ore has been found. The soil is rich, and agriculture flourishes. It is trav- ersed bj' several lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 834,517 bush, of wheat, 1,219,107 of corn, 937, 166 of oats, 33,0.55 of rye, 188,367 of potatoes, 62,000 tons of hay, 1,045,483 lbs. of butter, and 35,177 of wool. Cap.," Carlisle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $45, 000,1)00. Pop. 45,978 (of whom 654 for., and 2,169 col- ored). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,512. — ^tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,868. Ciiinl»erl»ne, Va., p.v., cap. of Cumberland co., 50 m. S. W. Richmond. Pop. 100. Cumberlan«l I-^alls, Ky., P-o., Whitley co. Cumberland ■•'urnaee, Ttnn., p.v., Dick- son co., 5 m. N.E. Charlotte. It contains a scattered pop., chiefly composed of employees of a large pig iron manuf. located here. Pop. 96. Cumberland |» CUR 281 CUR Cuni'lng-, Xeb., a N.E. co., intersected by the N. branch of the Elkhorn R.; area, 400 sq. m. The S. C.&P.RR. passes through it. The surface is undulating prairie, interspersed with timbered bottom lands ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod. in 1880 were 214,991 bush, of wheat, 880,413 of com, 143,149 of oats, 14,018 of rye, and 7,494 of bar- ley. Cap., West Point. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 5,677 (of whom 2,207 for., and 38 Indians). — tp., Cuming co. Pop. 499. — tp.. Dodge CO. Pop. 594. Cuiniiig° City,iVf6., tp., Washington co. P. 688. diinins'!i». Dak., p.o., Traill co. Ciiiii'iiting:, Oa., p. v.. cap. of Forsyth co., 39 m. N.E. Atlanta. It has a wkly paper. Gold is found in the vicinity. Pop. 225. Ciiminins'* Mich., tp., Ogemaw co. Pop. 122. CHiiiiiiii»S's, -P«-7 tp., Lycoming CO. Pop. 319. Cuiii'miiissville, Kan, p.v. in Centre tp., At- chison CO., 10 m. S.W. of Atchison by the A.,T.&S.F. RR. Pop. 50. Cumniingsville, J/a.s\s., p.o., Middlesex co. Cioiiinins-sville, N. Y., v. in North Dansville tp., Livingston co. Pop. 126. dimniingsville, re/Mt.,p.v., Van Buren co., 20 m. E. of McMinnville."^" Cuiniiiing'Ssville, Tex., p.v., Goliad co., abt. 50 m. W. of Victoria.^ Cuni'iniiig'toii, J/a.s.s., p.tp.<|>, Hampshire co., 20 m. N.W. Northampton. It has manuf. of import- ance. Fine water power is furnished by the \Vest- fleld R. It has 3 churches and a good put)lic library. Pop. 881. Cuinmin^^ton ^Vest Village, Mass., p.v. in above tp., abt. 20 m. N.W. Northampton. •!" Ciiiii'iiiiiis, Wijo., p.o., Albany co. diiii'iiiiii!»ville, Neb., p.o., Wheeler co. dtiiiniiii»>ville, 0., a former v. of Hamilton CO., 5 m. N. of Cincinnati, to which city it is now an- nexed, forming its 25th ward. It has a branch p.o. Ciini'iior, Va., p.o., King and Queen cos. Cuinrit, Px., p.v. and tp., Berks co., 5 m. S.W. Reading. The tp. contains a number of flour mills and wool hat factories. Pop. of v. 68 ; of tp. 3,064. Ciin dy's Hai-ljor, J/e., p.o., Cumberland co. Cun'iiiiig'Iiain, Mo., p.v. and tp., Chariton CO., 20 m. S.E. Chillicothe by the W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 315 ; of tp. 1,270. CJiiuiiing'liain's, iV. C, tp., Person co., Pop. Cunniiigliain's li^land, 0. , is situated in Lake Erie, N. from the mouth of Sandusky Bay. It belongs to Ottawa co., and is 3 m. long and 2^ wide. Cunniiig-ltani's Store,A^. 6'.,p.o., Person co. Cii'pio, Ky., p.o., Bullitt co. Cii'pola, P(i., p.o., Chester co. Curds'ville, Ky., p.v., Daviess CO., 10 m. W. of Owensboro. Pop. 197. Ciirdsville, Va., p.v., Buckingham co., near rarmville.»J« Cureall, Mo., p.o., Howell co. Ciiref oil's, Ala., tp., Henry co. Pop. 749. Curetoii's Kridg-e, Ala., p.o., Henry co. Ciiretoii's Store, S.V., p.o., Lancaster co. Cii'ria, Ark., p.o., Independence co. . Curlew, rtah, tp., Box Elder co. Pop. 197. Curlls'ville, Bi., p. borough in Monroe tp.. Clarion co., 10 m. S. of Clarion, and 3 m. E. of Sligo Station. Pop. 145. Curl's Station, Ala., p.o., Sumter co. Curl's %Vliarf, Va., p.o., Henrico co. Cur' ran. III., p.v. andtp., Sangamon co., abt. 10 m. W. of Springfield. Pop. 101 ; of tp., 1,067. Cur'rant Creek, Col., p.o., Tremont co. Cur' rent. Mo., tp.. Dent co. Pop. 460. —tp., Texas co. Pop. 231. Current Liake, Minn., p.o., Murray co. Current River, Mo. and Ark., rises in the Ozark Ridge, Mo., and taking a S. E. course of abt. 200 m. through Shannon, Carter, and Ripley cos., falls into Big Black R. in Randolph co. It is a re- markably clear stream, abounding in fish of good quality. It is navigated by flatboats and steamers to some extent. Jack's Fork is its principal branch. Current River, . 4;-A:.,tp., Randolph co. P.699. Current River, J/o., tp., Ripley co. P. 299. Cur'rie, Minn., p.v. in Murray tp., cap. of Murray co., 86 m. W. of Mankato. Pop. 78. Cur'riersville, N.C., p.o., Moore co. Currituck, N. C, a N. E. co., bordering on Virginia, named from a tribe of Indians who for- merly occupied the territory; area, abt. 200 sq. m. It embraces several islands separated from the main- land by Currituck Sound. The surface is level and the soil sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 324,819 bush, of corn, 74,845 of sweet potatoes, and 139 bales of cotton. Cap., Currituck Court House. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,476 (of whom 6 for., and 1,980 colored). — tp., Hyde co. Pop. 2,055. See Waklyville. Currituck Court-House, A". C, p.v., Currituck co., abt. 20 m. N.E. Elizabeth. Pop. 60. Currituck Island, Sound, and Inlet, N.C, in Currituck co. The island which encloses the sound is 30 m. long and 2 broad. The sound is 50 m. long, from 1 to 10 broad, rather shallow, and communicates N. with Albemarle Sound. The inlet is a narrow en- trance into the sound between two islands. Curry, Iiid., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 2,270. See CURRYVILLE. Curry, Oreg., the S.W. co. of the State, bounded S. by California, W. by the Pacific, and watered by Rogue R. and other streams ; area, abt. 1,600 sq. m. Cape Blanco, the westernmost point in the State, is in this CO. Copper and some gold are found. Thefis-h- eries of the rivers and coast are productive. Timber is abundant, and there is some good soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 11,100 bush, of oats, 2,520 of corn, 3,440 of barley, and 38,292 lbs. of wool. Cap.,Ellens burg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 1,208 (of whom 179 for., 23 Chinese, and 111 Indians). Curry Creek, Miss., p.o., Covington co. Curry's Creek, Tex., p.o., Kendall co. Curry's Run, Ki/., p.o., Harrison co. Curry ville, Ind., v. in Curry tp., Sullivan co.> 1 m. N.E. Shelburn. Pop. 131. — p.o., Wells CO. Cur'ryville, Mo., p.v., Pike co., 19 m. S.W. Louisiana by the C.&A.RR. Pop. 273. Curry ville Pa., p.v. in North Woodbury tp., Blair co., 19 m. S. of Hollidaysburg. Pop. 50. Cur'tin, Pa. (p.o. name Roland), v. and tp., Centre co., 5 m. N.E. Belief onte. Pop. of tp. 624. — p.v. in Mifflin tp., Dauphin co., 31 m. N. of Harris- burg, and 7 m. E. of Millersburg Station. Pop. 150. Curtis, Ark., p.v. in Caddo tp., Clark co. P. 18. Curtis, Ga., p.o., Carroll co. Curtis, /?L, p.o., Menard co. Curtis, il/iss., p.o., Jones co. Curtis, Neb., p.o.. Frontier co. Curtis, N. Y., small p.v., Steuben co., 9 m. N.W. Corning. •!* Curtis, W.Va., p.o., Roane co. Curtis Corner, J/e., p.v. in Leeds tp., Andros- coggin CO., 15 m. N.E. Lewiston.»i« C«irtis Mills, N.C, p.o., Alamance co. Cur'tisville, I?id., p.v. in Madison tp., Tipton CO., 10 m. N.E. Tipton. Pop. 123. Curtisville, Mass., p.v., Berkshire co., 5 m. S. W. Lenox. ►)[• Curve'ton, Ind., p.v., Cass co., on Wabash R.,. 7 m. W. of Logansport. It has 3 flour and 3 saw mills. Pop. 60. I CUT 282 CUT 'eta, Ala., p.v. and tp., Chambers co., 11m. N.E. Opelika by the Western RR. of Alabama. It has a high school. Pop. of tp. 1,398. Ciis!!»etci, Ga., p.v. in Cusseta tp., cap. of Chat- tahoochee CO., 19 m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. 166;oftp. 1,282. Cu!«seta, Tei., p.v., Cassco., 18 m. W. of Atlan- ta Station. Pop. 69. Cussew'ag-o, Pa., tp., Crawford co. P. 1,697. Cui^tar, 0., p.v. in Milton tp.. Wood co., 31 m. S.W. Toledo. Pop. 248. Cu«'tai> in Bradford tp., Mc- Kean co., 4 m. S. of Bradford. Pop. 400. Custer, City, Tex., p.v., Cooke co., 30 ni. W. of Sherman. •!« Cutcaiie', Oa., p.o., Fannin co. Cutclioque', JV.Y., p.v. iu Southold tp., Suf- folk CO., near Peconic Bay, 85 m. E. of Long Island Citv by the L.I.RR. Pop. 825. Cute, Tenu., p.o., Meigs co. Cut'hand, Tex., p.o., Red River co. Cuth'bert, Ga., p.v.#>, cap. of Randolph co., 28 m. E. of Eufaula by the C.R.R. of Georgia. It has 2 female colleges, a high school, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,129. Cutlibert, N.C., p.o., McDowell co. Cutler, Ind., p.v. in Democrat tp., Carroll co., 13 ni. S.E. Delphi. Pop. 114. Cutler, Kan., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 902. Cutler, Mc, p.v. and tp., Washington co., on the Atlantic Ocean, 20 m. S. of Machias. It has a good harbor. Pop. of tp. 829. Cutler, 0., p.v., Washington co., 20 m. W. of Marietta by the M.&C.RR. Pop. 300. Cutler Station, III., p.v. in Southwestern tp., Perry co., 20 m. E. of Chester. Pop. 76. Cut'lips, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Cut OH", Ark., tp.. Miller co. Pop. 577. — p.o., St. Francis co. Cut Oir, Ga., p.o., Walton co. Cut Sliiu, Ky., v., Perry co., 3m. N.E. Hyden. Pop. 75. Cut'tiug- Hollo^r (p.o. name Green Rivek), Vt., V. in Guilford tp., Windham co.,9 m. S.W. Brat- tleborough.i^ Cut 'ting's, Orcg., tp., Clackamas co. Pop. 30.5. Cut'ting-sville, Vt., p.v. in Shrewsbury tp., RutJand co.,8 m. S.E. Rutland by the C.V.RR. Ithas several factories. Pop. 280. Cutts, Kan., p.o., Lane co. Cut'tyliunk, Mass., p.o., Dukes co. Cuttyliunlc lslan. Summit co., on Cuyahoga R., 34 m. S.E. Cleveland by the C.,M.V. itC. RR. The falls of the Cuyahoga afford an excel- lent water power, which is extensively employed to operate several large paper mills, flour mills, and other manuf. The falls themselves present many wild and romantic features for the admiration of the lovers of nature. The river has a descent here, iu the course of a little more than 2 m., of abt. 200 ft., over stratified rocks, which, for a portion of the distance, are worn away, or were originally separated by some convulsion of nature, into a chasm of nearly that depth. The ravine thus formed, with the rapids and cascades of the river passing through it, exhibits many points of bold and picturesque scenery. The v., which is coextensive with the tp., has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,294. Cuyler, X. Y., p.v. and tp., Cortland co., 16 m. S.E. Cortland by the Cazenovia div. of the U.,I.&E. RR. Pop. 134 ; of tp. 1,382. DAD 283 DAK Ciiylerville, N. Y.,p.v. in Leicester tp., Liv- ingston CO., on Genesee R., 30 m. S.W. Rochester by the Dansville & Mt. Morris branch of the N.Y., L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 254. Co'loii, or Ceylon, Wis., p. tp., St. Croix co. Pop. 716. Cyntliia'na, l7ul., p. v. in Smith tp., Posey co., ^ m. N.E. Mt. Vernon. It has a graded school. Pop. 313. —in Shelby co. See Blue Ridge. Cyutliiana, Ky., a city, cap. of Harrison co., on the S. Fork of Licking R., and on the K.C.RR., 66 m. S. of Cincinnati. It has 2 wkly papers and a nat. bank. It is noted for the manuf. of " Bourbon" whisky. There are 8 churches, agraded free school, a female college, 2 flouring mills, and 2 carriage-fac- tories. It is in a very fertile agricultural district, and is the site of a famous race-course. It was attacked and taken by the Confederates, July 17, 1862 ; re- taken by the Federals June 11, 1864, who, 3 days later, were driven out of the city by Gen. Burbridge, with heavy loss. Pop. 2,101. Cyntliia.iia, 0.,p.v. in Perry tp.. Pike co., 25 m. W. of Chillicothe. Pop. 149. — tp., Shelby CO. Pop. 1,835. Cyntliiann, Tenn., p.o., Jefferson co. Cypre itlort {seep'r mor), La., p. o., St. Mary's parish. Cypress, Ark., tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 605. —tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 898. Cypress, Ky., p.o., Hickman co. Cypress, Mo., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 797. Cypress, S. C., p.o. Darlington co. Cypress, Term., p.o.. Perry co. Cypress, Wash., p.o., Whatcom co. Cypress, Win., -p.o., Kenosha co. Cypress Cltapel, Va., p.tp. Nansemond co. Pop. 3,084. Cypress Creelc, 111., p.o., Johnson co. Cypress Creelc, N.C., p.tp., Bladen co. Pop. ■2,267. See Elizabethtown. — tp., Duplin CO. Pop. 1,234. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,104. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 700. Cypress Porlc, Ark., p.o., Columbia co. Cypress 11111,^"; Y., in Kings co., a suburb of East New York, abt.'l m. beyond the E. limits of Brooklyn. It is known for its cemetery of the same name, which is one of the prettiest of the N.Y. city and Brooklyn burying-grounds. Cypress liiii, Tenn., p.o., Wayne co. Cypress JVIill, Tex., p.v., Blanco co., 25 m. N.E. Blanco. Pop. 225. Cypress Ridg'e, Ark., p.o., Monroe co. Cypress Top, Tex., p.v., Harris co., on Big Cypress Creek, 25 m. S.E. Hempstead, and 26 m. N.W. Houston by the H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 250. Cy'prian, Ala., p.o., Talladega co. Cyr {seer). Me., tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 558. Cy'rene, Mo., p.o., Pike co. ■Cy'riis, Ga., p.o., Worth co, Cyrus, Kan., p.o., Trego co. Cy'rustou, Tenn. p.o., Lincoln co. Da'b'bs, Tenn., p.o., Peny co. Dab'ney, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. l>al>'iiey's Va., p.v., Louisa co., 10 m. N.E. Goochlane Station. Daca'da, Wis., p.v., Sheboygan co., 5m. W. of Cedar Grove Station. Pop. 40. I>a'oMsville, »S. C, p.tp., Pickens co. P. 1,719. I>a4l«ly's Creeli, Tenn., p.o., Cumberland co. l>a«le,F/rt., the most S. co. of the State, border- ing E. and S.E. on the Atlantic Ocean and straits of Florida, and S.W. on the Gulf of Mexico; area, abt. 4.400 sq. m. Along the coast, which is indented by several bays, are numerous islands belonging to the CO. Lake Okeechobee occupies the N.E. comer. The surface is low, level, and almost wholly occupied by the Everglades, a vast expanse of shallow water, dot- ted over with innumerable small islands. Proposals have been made to drain these by canals. During the rainy season they are quite impassable. The co. has one good harbor for vessels drawing 9 ft. of water, and on Cape Florida, at the entrance of this harbor, is a light-house. Cap., Miami. Pop. 174 (of whom 33 for., and 4 colored). Dade, Qa., a N.W. co., bordering on Tennessee and Alabama ; area, 160 sq. m. It occupies Lookout Valley and is encompassed by mts. of considerable height. Iron, coal, and other minerals are found in various parts. The A.&C.RR. passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 140,264 bush, of corn, 24,712 of wheat, and 20,084 of oats. Cap., Trenton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 4,703 (of whom 31 for., and 1,085 colored). • l>ade. Mo., a S.W. co.; area, 498 sq. m. The sur- face is diversified and the soil productive. SacR., a tributary of the Osage, is the principal stream. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,373,896 bush, of corn, 110,- 157 of wheat, 178,978 of oats, and 34,716 lbs. of but- ter. Cap., Greenfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,- 500,000. Pop.12,557 (of whom 94 for. , and247 colored). l>adeville, Ala., p.v., cap. of Tallapoosa co., 30 m. N.W. of Opelika by the C..&W.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 740. Dadeville, Mo., p.v., Dade co., on Big Sac R., 28 m. N.W. of Springfield. It has a high school. Pop. 243. •^siss''8'ers, Fa.,p.h. and watering place, Bote- tourt CO., 3 m. N.E. Eagle Rock Station. Pop. 35. Was''s"et, ag''nall''s, Ala., tp., Cullmar co. Pop. 186. l>ag-s'l>orougli, Del., p.v. and hundred, Sus- sex CO. Pop. 125 ; of hundred, 3,021. Dagus ITIines, or Tunnel, Ri., p. town. Elk CO., is the terminus of the Earley branch of the P. &E.RR. Coal is its principal shipment. Pop. 425. I>alil'g'reen, 111., v. in Shelton tp., Hamilton CO. Pop. 205. l>alil'gren. III., p.o., Hamilton co. Dalilgren, Minn., p.tp.. Carver co., on Min- nesota R. Pop. 1,220. l>aliloue'g-a, Ga., p.v., Lumpkin co., 67 m. N.E. Atlanta. It has a wkly paper, and is the seat of the North Georgia Agricultural College. Here are gold mines. Pop. 602. Dalilonega, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Wapello co . 3 m. N.E. Ottumwa. Pop. 116 ; of tp. 536. l>alio'nta. Ark., p.o., Franklin co. l>aley (da'kv), Mich.,\).\., Cass co., 96 m. S.W. Jackson by the M.C.RR. Pop. 101. l>aileyville. Tex., p.o., Karnes co. l>uils'Villaily Kraiicli, Neb., p.o., Dixon co. Daiiiger' field, Tex., p.v., cap. of Morris CO.. 29 m. W. of Jefferson. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 395. liairy, loim, v., Washington co., 25 m. S. of Iowa City.»J« l>ai'ry I^and, N.Y., p.v. in Wawarsing tp., Ulster CO., 10 m. N.E. Monticellci" l>ai'sy,iV. C, p.o., McDowell co. Dai'sydell, T-nn., p.o., Grainger co. l>a]cota, a "N.W. territory, bounded N. bj' the Dominion of Canada, E. by Minnesota and Iowa, S. bv Nebraska, and W. bv Wyoming and Montana. It DAK 284 DAK is situated between lat. 42" 30' aud 49° N., Ion. 96° 20' and 104° W.; length, from N. to S., 450 m., breadth, from E. to W., 350 m.; area, 147,700 sq. m. The jreneral surface of the country in the E. part is an undulating prairie, free from marsh and swamp, but traversed by many streams and dotted with a great number of lakes. A plateau of an average ele- vation of 1,450 ft. above the sea, and 15 or 20 m. in breadth, extends 200 m. from the S. along the E. border ; a similar table land, of less elevation, occu- pies the middle and N. portion. In the S.W. part of the territory are the Black Hills and the " mauvuisex terres'" or "badlands." The general topographical character of this section of the country is mountain- ous, though the hills do not rise to a great height above the creek or gulch levels, but in all cases rise very abruptly. The Missouri R., which is navigable throughout its entire course in Dakota, traverses the territory from the N.W. to the S.E. corner. Its largest tributary is the Yellowstone which, flowing through Montana, joins the Missouri on the border of the territory in lat. 48°. The Big Cheyenne flow.s E. to the Missouri in 8. Dakota. In the E. portion of the Territory the most important tributaries are the Dakota or James R., which, after flowing nearly 400 m. S., unites with the Missouri a few miles below Yankton ; the Vermilion and Big Sioux, which are each more than 150 m. long. The Red River of the • North flows N. into British America, and forms the E. boundary of Dakota for nearly 250 m. It is navi- gated by the Hudson Bay Company's steamers nearly 200 m. S. in Dakota. Flowing into the Red R. are 8 rivers from the W., varying in length from 40 to 100 m. "The territory has a great number of lakes and ponds, which afford a constant supply of good wa- ter. In the N. portion is a large body of salt water, 40 m. long and 12 m. in maximum breadth, called Minniwaken or Devil's lake. Here also are rich de- posits of salt. — Good building stone is found in many localities. On the extreme W. boundary of the territory, divided by the line between Dakota and Wyoming, lie the coal fields. Little has as yet been done for their development, and not much can be said of them or their extent. Large quantities of the coal have been tested in the furnaces of the mills in the mining regions, and with proper means of transportation it would make by far the most economical fuel that can be used. The development of the mineral and agricultural resources of the Black Hills has proceeded with great rapidity. The char- acter of the gold-bearing quartz is such that the ex- pense of working it is light, and can be done with profit where the value of the ore is only $12 per ton, though it is found continually worth from $100 to $200 per ton. Silver is found in abundance not far from Deadwood and other localities among the hills, and silver mining will doubtless be an industry equal to the gold-mining interest. For the year 1882 the yield of gold amounted to $4,000,000 ; of silver, $70,000. In tne purity and abundance of the supply of water the Black Hills are unequaled by any region in the great West. — The climate is highly favorable to health, the atmosphere is dry and pure, and there is comparatively little rain. While the winters in the North are severe, the climate of the South is mild, and observations made at Fort Clark, lat. 47°, show the mean temperature for^ the 6 months, beginning with Dec, to liave been but 1° lower than at New York. The soil of Dakota is a rich black loam, ad- mirably adapted to agricultural purposes. This is true of almost every poi-tion of valley or hill or mountain on which there is any soil whatever. A luxuriant growth of grass spreads over the glades in the forest, the park openings, the creek bottoms and hill sides, such as only grown on the richest soil. Splendid grass, pure water, excellent shelter from storms render some portions thoroughly fitted for first-class stock farms, which before many years will furnish beef, mutton, butter, cheese and "wool for a nation. The outlying plains country offers im- mense advantages to the large stock owner. — The state of agriculture in some of the cos. shows a very rapid improvement. In the country around Bis- marck, for instance, 25 bush, of wheat per acre were raised in 1880; oats, 50 bush, per acre ; corn, 105 bush. On some land 150 to 300 bush, of potatoes grew, and all the vegetables are abundant and of re- markable fine flavor. The wheat is of superior qual- ity and makes good flour. The chief agricultural l)rod. of Dakota for the year 1880 were 16,1.50 bush, of barley, 90,852 of corn, 2,217,132 of oats, 24,359 of rye, and 2,830,280 of wheat. — "The manufacturing in- dustry is yet undeveloped. There is, however, abun- dant water-power, which i nvites and will facilitate the establishment of manufacturers. In 1882, 7 lines of railroads had 1,638 m. in operation; other lines were in process of construction, and still others pro- jected. — The settlements in the territory are con- fined to three distinct localities. The settlements in S.E. Dakota, in which is the present capital, extend from Nebraska, mainly in a N. direction, up the Big Sioux, the Vermilion and the James Rs. They are spreading along the border of N.W. Iowa and S.W. Minnesota, as far N. as Kampeska lake and as far W. as the James R. The settlements in the N. part of the Territory are along the W. bank of the Red River of the North, from Richland co. oj^posite Breckenridge to Pembina, on the line of the British possessions, crossing the Northern Pacific railroad at Fargo, and extending W. along the line of that road to Bismarck. The other settlement is in the Black Hills, which now has a pop. estimated at 25,- 000. These three sections of Dakota are not oTily re- mote from each other, but their interests are not identical. A bill was introduced into Congress in 1881 providing for the divi.?ion of the territory by a line through its centre E. and W., the S. porticm to be admitted as a State into the Union, the N. part to be a Territory under the name of Pembina. No con- clusive action was taken upon the measure. — Da- kota has the usual territory government — a gov- ernor and executive officers, and a legislature of 13 councilmen and 26 representatives. Abundant provi- sion has been made for all interests of education. The Indian reservation in Dakota, W. of the Mis- souri R., contains 56,000 sq. m., and is chiefly inhabited by the Sioux. The territory is divided into 95 COS., of which only a part are organ- ized. The principal towns are Bismarck, Central City, Deadwood, Fargo, Lead City, and Yankton (the cap.). — Dakota, which formed a part of the Louisiana purchase of 1803, Avas organized as a Ter- ritory March 2, 1861. The first permanent settle- ments were made in 1859. In the summer of 1863 the settlers suffered greatly from hostile bands of Sioux. Gen. Sully, with 2,000 troops, routed the savages at Whitestone in June, and since then they have been held in check. The first legislature met on the 17th of March, 1862. Large discoveries of gold in the Black Hills were reported during 1874-5. Negotiations carried on with the chiefs who visited Washington in the summer of 1875 were unsuccess- ful ; but past experience teaches that the extin- guishment of the Indian title to the lands is only a question of a little time. — Pop. in 1860, 4,837 ; in 1870, 14,181; in 1880, 135,177 (of whom 82,296 males, and 52,882 females ; 83,382 natives, and 51,795 of foreign birth ; 133,147 whites, 401 colored, 238 Chi- nese, and 1,391 Indians). Emigration has been of late and continues to be so large, that the pop. in 1883 can be safely estimated at 250,000. I>akota, JU., p. v. and tp., Stephenson co., 96 m. S.W. Milwaukee. Pop. 257; of tp. 887. Oatkota, Minn., a S.E. co., bounded N. by the DAL 285 DAL Mississippi, N.W. by St. Peter's or Minnesota R., and S.E. by the Cannon; area, 550 sq.m. The surface is nearly level and the soil fertile. Three lines of RRs. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,323,- 975 bush, of wheat, 467,135 of corn, 731,897 of oats, 67,892 of barley, 96,763 of potatoes, and a consider- able quantity of butter. Cap., Hastings. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $9,200,000. Pop. 17,391 (of whom 5,130 for., and 92 colored). — p.v. in New Hartford tp. , Winona co., on the Miss- issippi R., 5 m. N.W. of La Crosse by the C.,M.&St. P.RR. Pop. 81. l>a.lcotsi. Neb., a N.E. co., separated from Da- kota Territory on the N.E. and Iowa on the E. by the Missouri R.; area, 400 sq.m. The surface consists of rolling prairies, bottom lands, and groves of timber. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 496,- 465 bush, of corn, 83,468 of wheat, 35,964 of oats, and 106,809 lbs. of butter. Cap., Dakota. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 3,213 (of whom 603 for. , aud 11 colored). — p.v. # and tp., Dakota co., on the Missouri R., 120 m. N. of Omaha by the Nebraska div. of the C, St. P.,M.&O.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and a U. S. laud office. Pop. 364; of tp. 830. ]>nk:ot:i. Win., p.v. andtp., Waushara,co., 30 m. N. of Portage City. Pop. of tp. 537. Uakoica River, Riviere a jACQDES,or James River, Bak., rises in the N.E. part of the territory. It flows nearly S., and enters the Missouri R. abt. 8 m. below Yankton, after a course of abt. 600 m. ]>ii'k:ot!ik:ot:i Iii(liaii!ii>. See Sioux. I>ull>y, Iowa, small p.v., Allamakee co., abt. 10 m. S.W. Lansing."^ I>alby iiipi'iiig'!^, Tex., v., Bowie co. Pop. 73. l>iilcoiir. La., p.o., Plaquemines co. I>iile, ^^tt., a S.E. CO., drained by the Choctaw- hatchee R. ; area, abt. 700 sq. m. The surface is hilly and mostly occupied by pine forests. The soil is sandy and uuproductive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 221,- 497 bush, of corn, 38,894 of oats, 43,717 lbs. of butter, 37,621 of rice, 30,918 galls, of molasses, and 6,196 bales of cotton. Cap., Ozark. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,300,000. Pop. 13,677 (of whom 6 for., and 2,121 colored;, l>ale. 111., tp., McLean co. P.1,134. See Shirley. ]>ule, lucl., p.v. in Carter tp., Spencer co., 20 m. N. of Rockport. It has a graded school. Pop. 318. ]>ale, loiva, tp., Lyon co. Pop. 308. l>ale, Ky., p.o., Campbell co. l>ale, J/trm., p. tp., Cottonwood co. P. of tp. 337. Dale, 3Io., tp., Atchison co. Pop. 1,495. l>ale. A'. F., p.v. in Middleburg tp., Wyoming co.,6m.N.of Warsaw by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR.P.180. l>ale. Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., Berks co., 3 m. N. of Colebrookdale Station. Pop. 135. Dale, Tex., p.o., Caldwell co. Dale, Wis., p.tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 1,133. Dale City, Iowa, p.v. in Jackson tp., Guthrie CO., on the Raccoon R., 41 m. W. of Des Moines. It has a woolen mill. Pop. 74. Dale City, Pa. See Metersdale. Dale Enterprise, Fa., p.o., Rockingham co. Dales'berg-, Dak., p.o., Clay co. Dale'ville, Ala., p.v. and tp., Dale co., 40 m. S.E. Troy. Jt has a high school. Pop. 275; of tp. 1,196. Daleville, Ind., p.v. in Salem tp., Delaware co., on the W. Fork of White R., 11 m. S.W. Muncie by the C.,C.,C.&I.RR. Pop. 297. Daleville, Miss., p.v. and tp., Lauderdale co., abt. 13 m. N. of Meridian. Pop. of tp. 3,080. Daleville, Pu., p.v. Lackawanna co., 15 m.S.E. Scrauton, aud 2 m. from Moscow Station on the D., L.&W.RR. Pop. 235k Daleville, Va., p.v., Botetourt co., abt. 6m. N, of Bonsacks. Pop. 60. Da'leyville, 0., p.o.. Pike co. Daley ville. Wis., v. in Perry tp., Dane co. P. 34. Dallaiii, Tex., a N.W. co. of the Panhandle, bor- dering N. on the Ind. Ter., aud W. on New Mexico. Area, abt. 1,400 sq. m. Dal'lains Creelc, Ky., p.o., Logan co. Dal'larasville, Tex., p.o., Polk co. Dal'las, Ala., a, S.W. co., intersected by Alabama R., which is joined within the co.by the navigable river Cahawba and several smaller streams; area,abt.880 sq. m. It has an uneven surface and highly productive soil, skillfully and extensively cultivated. The sur- face rock is rotten limestone. Good water was for- merly scarce in many parts of the co., but the defici- ency has been supplied by a number of artesian wells, from 300 to 900 ft. in depth. Three lines of RRs. cross the CO. The chief prod, in 1880 were 707,139 bush, of corn, 111,313 of oats, 43,8.52 of sweet potatoes, 76,.530 lbs. of butter, and 33,534 bales of cotton. Cap., Selma. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,500,000. Pop. 48,437 (of whom 406 for., aud 40,012 colored). Dallas, Ark., a S. central co., bounded E. by Saline R.; area, abt. 700 sq. m. The soil is generally productive, and the surface level or. moderately un- even. The chief prod, in 1880 were 136,760 bush, of corn, 17,446 of sweet potatoes, 45,616 lbs. of butter, and 6,109 bales of cotton. Cap., Princeton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,507 (of whom 18 for., aud 2,207 colored). — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 515. — p.v.#> in Centre tp., cap. of Polk co., abt. 65 m. S. of Fort Smith. Pop. 176. Dallas, Ga., p.v., cap. of Paudling co., 33 ra. N.W. Atlanta. It has a high school. Pop. 169. Dallas, III., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,137. See Dallas City. — tp., Henderson co. Pop. 307. Dallas, Ind., tp., Huntington co. Pop. 1,433. Dallas, /oi«a, a central co., traversed by Raccoon R. aud Beaver Creek ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating ; the soil is good. Coal is found. The C.,R.I.&P., aud the D.M.V.RRs. cross the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,392,195 bush, of corn, 319,- 388 of wheat, 519,379 of oats, and 342,652 lbs. of butter. Cap., Adel. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,500,000. Pop. 18,746 (of whom 1,300 for., and 54 colored). — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 715. — p.v. and tp., Marion co., 36 m. S.E. Des Moines. Pop. 47 ; of tp. 1,093. — tp., Taylor co. Pop. 1,033. See Memory. Dallas, Kan., p.o., Norton co. Dallas, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Dallas, 31e., plantation in Franklin co. P.145. Dallas, La., p.o., Madison co. Dallas, Midi., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,731. Dallas, ML^s., p.v., Lafayette co., abt. 18 m. S. E. Oxford. It has an academy. Pop. 84. Dallas, Mo., a S. central co., intersected by the Niagara R., an affluent of the Osage, and drained by several small streams ; area, 576 sq. m. Water power is abundant and valuable. Most of the surface is oc- cupied by prairies and forests. The soil is good, but better adapted to grazing than to the cultivation of grain. The chief prod, in 1880 were 726,040 bush, of corn, 116,940 of oats, 82,696 of wheat, 137,668 lbs. of butter, and 27,863 of wool. Cap., Buffalo. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .$2,500,000. Pop. 9,272 (of whom 83 for., and 88 colored). — tp., De Kalb co. Pop. 1,161. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,023. See Martinsville. — p.o., Jackson co. — tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 635. — tp., Webster CO. Pop. 1,449. Dallas, X.C., p.v. in Dallas tp., cap. of Gaston CO., 30 m. W, of Charlotte. Pop. 417 ; of tp, 3,747. DAL 286 DAN Dallas, 0., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 500. — v., Darke co. See Ansonia. — p.o. at New Boston, Highland co. Dallas, Oreg., p.v.#, cap. of Polk co., 16 m. W. of Salem. It has a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. 670 ; of tp. 1,062. Dallas, Pa., p. borough and tp., Luzerne ro., 8 m. N.W. Wilke.s Barre. Pop. 272; of tp. 879. Dallas, Tex., a N.E. co., drained b}' the forks of Trinity R.; area, 900 sq. m. Most of the land is fertile, well watered and timbered. The chief prod, in 1880 were 209,281 bush, of oats, 186,460 of wheat, 575,667 of corn, and 21,469 bales of cotton. Cap., Dal- las. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §6,000,000. Pop. 33,- 490 (of whom 2,205 for., and 4,968 colored). — an important city of N. Texas, cap. of Dallas co., on the Trinity R., 3 m. below the mouth of the West Fork, 265 m. N. by W. of Houston by the H.&T.C. RR., which here crosses the T.&P.RR. It has a nat. bank, 3 other banks, 3 daily and 6 wkly papers, and numerous mills and other factories. It is the seat of Dallas College, Dallas Female College, a medical in- stitute, &c. Poj). 10,358. Dallas, 11. la., p. v. in Sand Hill tp., Marshall CO., abt. 10 m. S.E. Wheeling. Pop. 82. Dallas, H'w., p.tp., Barron co. Pop. 694. — v., Iowa CO., 9 m. N. of Belmont. Dal'lasbur;^, 0., v. in Hamilton tp., Warren CO., 25 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 49. Dallas C^entre, Iowa, p.v.#in Adel tp., Dal- las CO., 21 ra. N.W. Des Moines by the D.M.&Ft.D. RR. It has a wkly paper and a graded school. P. 450. Dallas City, 7rt., p.v.#>in Dallas tp., Hancock CO., on the Mississippi R., 15 m. N. of Carthage. It has a wkly paper, 2 banks, and various factories. Pop. 714. — V. in Henderson co. Pop. 117. Dallas City, jR)!., p. v. in Bradford tp., Mc- Kean co., 18 m. from Smethport. Pop. 193. Dal'lastown, Pa., p. borough in York tp., York CO., 7 m. S.E. York. Pop. 482. Dalles, or The Dalles, [Dalle is a French word signifying flag-stone. J Oreg., a prosperous city, cap. of Wasco CO., 100 m. above Portland by the Colum- bia R., and connected with that city by daily steam- ers. It has 6 or 7 churches, 2 wkly papers, a branch mint, a Catholic academy, &C. The navigation is here obstructed by the "Great Dalles of the Colum- bia," a narrow portion of the river, which rashes violently through a chasm only 58 yards wide, en- closed between steep walls of basaltic rock. The navigable parts of the Columbia are connected by a RR. from Dallas to Celilo, 14 m. distant. Pop. 2,232; of tp. 3,226. Dalles oi*tlie St. IjOiiis, Minn., a beauti- ful series of rapids in the St. Louis R., near Duluth. The river falls 400 ft. in 4 m., over a bed of slate. Dalles of tlie H'^isconsin, Wis. See Kil- BOUKN. Dallislxirg-, Ky., v. and tp., Owen co. Pop. 39; of tp. 1,084. Dalmanu'tlta, Iowa, v., Guthrie co., 8 m. S. by \V. of Guthrie Centre. Pop. 60. Dalniatia, or Geokgetown, Fa., p. v. in Lower Mahanoy tp., Northumberland co., 18 m. S. of Sun- bury. Pop. a50. Dal rymple, Kan., p.o., Mitchell co. Dalson, III., p.o., Clark co. Dal'ston, Minn., p.o.. Yellow Medicine co. Daltoii, Ark., p.v., Randolph co., 15 m. N.W. Pocahontas. 4" Dalton, Qa., a city, cap. of Whitfield co., situ- ated in the middle of a delightful country, 40 m. N. E. Rome by the Selma div.^of the E.T.,V. in Sugar Creek tp., Wayne CO., 51 m. S. of Cleveland. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 486. Dalton, Ri., p.v. in North Abington tp., Lack- awanna CO., 12 m. N. of Scranton by the D.,L.&W. RR. It has a foundry and several factories. Pop. 172. Dalton, Tex., p.o., Cass co. Dalton City, III., p.v. in Dora tp., Moultrie CO., 17 m. S. W. of Chicago by the dtE.I.RR. P. 280. Daly, N. Mex., p.o., Doiia Afiaco. Da'Iy's, Tex., p.o., Houston co. Daly's Xo-^vn, Duk., p.o., Bon Homme co. Dal xell, O., p.v., Washington co., 20 m. N.E. of Marietta. Pop. 42. Daniariscotta, Me., p.v. and tp., Lincoln CO., on the Damariscotta R., 20 m. E. of Bath by the K.&L.RR. It has a wkly paper, a nat. bank, and ship-building yards. Pop. oftp. 1,142. Daniariscotta I^Iills, J/e., p.v. in New Cas- tle and Noblcborough tps., Lincoln co., on the Dam- ariscotta R., 22 ni. N.E. Bath by the K.^tL.RR. P. 285. Damariscotta RiTer,.l/e., has its source in Lincoln co., flows S. and enters the Atlantic Ocean, of which it appears to be an inlet, being only abt. 20 m. long. It is navigable for vessels of any burden to the bridge which crosses it between New Castle and Noblcborough, a distance of 16 m. Danias'coville,or Damascus, 0., p.v. in But- ler tp.,Columbianaco., 23 m.S.W.Youngstown. P. 107. Damascus, Cat, v. in Placer co. Pop. 44. Damascus, 6a., p.v., Early co., 15 m. S.E. Blakely. Pop. 75. Damascus, III., p.o., Stephenson co. Damascus, Md., p.v., Montgomery co., 33 m. W. of Baltimore. Pop. 112. D:imiiscus, Miss., p.o., Scott co. Damascus, 0., Columbiana co. See^DAMASCO- ville. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,415. — V. in Goshen tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 196. Damascus, Oreg., p.o., Clackamas co. Damascus, Fii., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., on the Delaware R., 18 m. N.E. Houesdale, and J m. from Cocheton Station on the N.Y.^L.E.ifcW.RR. It has an academy. Pop. 540; of tp. 2,871. Damascus, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Dameron, Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Dane's C|uarter, 31(1., p.v. and tp., Somerset CO., 15 m. N. of Crisfleld. Pop. of tp. 1,424. Da'miansville, 111., p.v. in Looking-glass tp., Clinton co., 20 m. E. of Belleville. Pop. 96. Dam'mit, Tenn., p.o., Sevier co. Du'mon, Mich., p.o., Ogemaw co. Damon, Fa., p.o., Albemarle co. Damon, Wash.j p.o., Chehalis co. Dsi'morris, han., p.o., Morris co. Dana, III., p.v. in Groveland tp.. La Salle co., 14 m. S.W. Streator by the C.P.&S.W.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 156. Dana, Ind., p.v. in Helt tp., Vermillion co., 75 DAN 287 DAN m. W. of Indianapolis by the l.,D.&S.RR. Pop. 183. I>ana, Iowa, p.o., Greene co. I>a.na, Mass., p.tp., Worcester co., 30 m. N.W. Worcester. Pop. 736. I>ana., Mo., p.o., Bates co. I>ana., Neb., p.o., York co. I>a.ii'I>oi*ou^li, Fa., p. v. in Plumstead tp., Bucks CO., 3 m. NT of Doylestowu. Pop. 80. Danlxirg:, Oa., p.o., Wilkes co. Dan'bury, Co7in., a p. borough <#> in Danbury tp., one of the county seats of Fairfield co., 28 m. W. by N. from New Haven, and 53 m. N.N.E. New York. It is the terminus of the D.&N.RR., and of a branch of the Housatonic line. Still R., an affluent of the Housatonic, flows through the town and fur- nishes good water power. The village is built prin- cipally on a single street, IJ m. long, and presents a handsome appearance. Lake Kenosha, abt. 2 m. dis- tant, is a favorite resort for boating and fishing. Dan- bury has long been noted for its manuf. of hats, the first factory having been established in 1780. There are now ten companies engaged in the business, hav- ing an aggregate capital of $.500,000. The Danbury shirt company produces 230,000 shirts annually. The manuf. of sewing machines is also carried on. There are 2 nat. banks, a public library, a high school 4 wkly papers, and 9 churches. Danbury was settled in 1684. The town was attacked and burned by the British in 1777, when Gen. Wooster, the American commander, was mortally wounded. Pop. 9,000 ; of tp. 11,649. Danbury, Iowa, p. v. in Liston tp., Woodbury CO., 7 m. N.E.' Stapleton by the Maple River branch of the C.&N. W.RR. Pop. 69. I>aii1>uiry, Neb., p. v. and tp.. Red Willow co., 15 m. S. by W\ from Indianola. Pop. of tp. 521. I>an1>ury, N.H., p. v. and tp., Merrimack co., 39 m. N.W. Concord by theN.RR. Pop. of tp. 760. I>aii1>ury, N.C., p. v., cap. of Stokes co., on the Dan R. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 144. Danbury, 0., p.tp., Ottawa co. Pop. 1,400. Danby, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Danby, Mich., p. v. and tp., Ionia co., on the Grand R.,7i m. S.W. Portland. Pop. of tp. 1,423. Danby, Neb., p.v., York co., 13 m. N. of York. Pop. 70. l>anby, N. T., p.v. and tp., Tompkins co., 22 m. N.E. Elmira. Danby, Vt., p.v. and tp., Rutland co., on Otter Creek, 18 m. S. of Rutland by the B.&R.RR. The tp. has numerous cheese factories and a marble quarry. Pop. 325 ; of tp. 1,202. Danby Four Corners, Vt., p.v. in Danby tp., Rutland co. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 47. Dancing: Branch, teun., p.o., Monroe co. Dan'cyTille, Tenn., p.v., Haywood co., 14 m. S.W. Brownsville. Pop. 203. Dan'clridge, T«m.,p.v., cap. of Jefferson co., 26 m. N.E. Knoxville. It has a female institute. P.431. Dane, 111., v. in Creek tp., DeWitt co. Pop. 95. Dane, Wis., a S. co., area, 1,235 sq. m. The sur- face is moderately hilly, and the soil calcareous and fertile. In the center part lie the Four Lakes, the longest of which is 6 m. long ; they are connected by short channels, and have their outlet through Catfish R. In the W. part is a hill abt. 2,000 ft. high, called Blue Mound. The greater part of the land is occupied by prairies and oak openings. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,983,259 bush, of corn, 883,870 of wheat, 2,295,708 of oats, 84,890 of rye, 480,624 of bar- ley, 421,627 of potatoes, 1,472,428 lbs. of butter, 283,- 783 of wool, 77,825 of hops, and 5,371,242 of tobacco. Cap., Madison. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $38,000,000. Pop. 53,234 (of whom 16,035 for., and 88 colored). Dane, or Dane Station, Wis., p.v. and tp., Dane CO., 14 m. N.W. Madison by the C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 125 • of tp. 1,161. Dane Prairie, il/wi,w.,tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 437. DanTord, 0., p.o., Guernsey co. Dan'fbrth, III., (p.o. name Danforth Sta- tion) v. and tp.<#, Iroquois co., 77 m. S. W. Chi- cago by the I.&C.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 207 ; of tp. 1,582. Danforth, Iowa, p.o., Johnson co. Danlbrth, Me., p.v. and tp., Washington co., 83 m. N.E. Bangor by the E.&N.A.RR. P. of tp. 612. Danlbrth, N.H., p.o., Hillsborough co. Daniel, Miss., p.v., Smith co. Daniel, Va., p.o.. Orange co. Daniels, W. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Daniell''s mills, 6a., p.o., Douglas co. Danielson, Minn., tp., Meeker co. Pop. 421. Dan'ielsonville, Conn., p.v. in Killingly tp., Windham co., 10 m. N. of Plainfield by the Nor- wich div. of the N.Y.&N.E.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., cotton goods, &c. Pop. 3,000. Danielsville, Ga., p.v., cap. of Madison co., & m. S.W. Roj'ston Station. Pop. 175. Danielsville, Pa., p.v. in Lehigh tp., North- ampton CO., 5 m. N.E. Slatington Station. P. 130. Danielsville, Tenn., p.o., Dickson co. Dan'ley, Ark., tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 222. Dan'nebrog-, Neb., p.v. and tp., Howard co., 12 m. S.W. St. Paul. Pop. 53; of tp. 1,083. Dannenio'ra, iV. F.,p.v. in Ingham tp., Ing- ham CO., 67 m. N.W. Detroit. It has several factories. Pop. 440. Dansville, N. Y., p.v.^ in North Dansville tp., Livingston co., on Canaseraga Creek, 30 m. S. of Ro- chester by the Dansville and Mount Morris branch of the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, the Dansville Seminary, 1 nat. bank and another bank, several paper and flouring mills, &c. Pop. 3,625. — tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,788. See Rogeksville. Dansville, or Danville, O., (p.o. name Al- berta), V. in Salem tp. Meigs co., 14 m. W. of Pom- eroy. Pop. 35. Danube, N. Y., p.tp., Herkimer co. Pop. 1,235. See Newville. Dan' vers. III., p.v. and tp., McLean co., 11 m. N.W. Bloomington. It has a graded school. Pop. 460 ; of tp. 1,755. Danvers, Mass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., 19 m. N.E. Boston by the B.&M.RR. It is the seat of the State Insane Asylum, and has 1 nat. and 1 savings bank, abt. 10 churches, a public library and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., boots and shoes, carpets, &c. Danvers Centre, Mass., p.v. in above tp., 5 m. N.W. Salem. Pop. 385. Danvers I*ort, Mass., p.v. in above tp., on an inlet of the ocean, 17 m. N.E. Boston. It has a high school. Pop. 574. Danville, Ala., p.v., Morgan co., 14 m. S.W. Decatur. Pop. 200. Danville, Ark., p.v. in Spring Creek tp., cap. of Yell CO., on the Petit Jean R., 75 m. N.W. Lit- tle Rock. Pop. 200. DAN 28S DAR I>2inTille, t'al.^ P-v., Contra Costa co., 15 m. E. of Oakland. Pop. 87. I>a.nville, Dak., p. v., Turner co., 4 m. 8.W. Swan Lake.»i« Danville, lU., a city and the cap. of Vermill- ion CO., on Vermillion R., 16 m. N.W. of its conflu- ence with the AVabash, 125 m. S. of Chicago, and 4 m. W. of the Indiana State line. It was settled in 1828, and its rapid growth and importance are due to its situation on the N.E. outcrop, of the central (bi- tuminous) coal fields, the raining of which is its chief source of wealth. It is also &\\ important railroad center, connecting with all points by the C.,D.&V.; W.,S.L.&P.; the E.,T.H.&C.; the I.,B.&W.; and the D.&S.W.RRs. There are 13 churches, a high school, a nat. bank, flouring mills, 2 foundries, 5 carriage and wagon manuf., 2 planing mills, car and locomo- tive works, and other industries. Danville is sur- rounded by a rich and densely settled agricultural region, with an abundance of timber, building stone, and water. Pop. in 1870, 4,751 ; in 1880, 7,735. l>aiiville. Inch, p.v.#> in Centre tp., cap. of Hendricks co., on White Lick Creek, 18 m. W. of Indianapolis by the I.&St.L.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, 1 nat. and another bank, &c. Pop. 1,598. l>anville, Iowa, p.v.'^ and tp., Des Moines co., 13 m. N.W. Burlington by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 271 ; of tp. 1,459. — tp.. Worth CO. Pop. 529. l>miTille, Ky., p.v.#, cap. of Boyle co., 114 m. S. of Cincinnati by the C.S.RR. It has a wkly paper, a nat. and another bank, and is the seat of a State asylum for deaf-mutes, the Centre College, the Cald- well Female Institute, and the Collegiate Southern Institute. Pop. 3,074. I>aiiTille, Me., p. v. in Auburn tp., Androscog- gin CO., 29 m. N. of Portland by the M.C.RR. P.85. Danville, Minn., p.tp.. Blue Earth co. P.707. Danville, Mis.i., p.o., Alcorn co. Danville, Mo., p.v. in Danville tp., cap. of Montgomery co.. 30 ra. W. of St. Louis. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 239 ; of tp. 2,655. Danville, If.H., p.tp., Rockingham co. P.613. l>anville, N.J., p.o., Warren co. Danville, 0., v., Highland co., 43 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 139. — p.v.<|> in Union tp., Knox co., 85 m. S.W. Cleve- land by the C.,M.V.&C.RR. Pop. 254. —V. in Range tp., Madison co., abt. 11 m, S. of London. Pop. 125. Danville, Pa., p.borough, cap. of Montous CO., on the N. branch of the Susquehanna and on the Lackawanna and Bloomsburg, the Philadelphia and Reading, and the Danville, Hazleton and Wilkes Bane RRs., 50 m. S.W. of Wilkes Bane and 67 m. N. by E. from Harrisburg. It contains 16 churches, 2 nat. banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, a large steam printing office, 7 blast furnaces, 6 rolling mills, and numerous other manuf. Good iron ore, limestone, and anthracite coal are found in the vicinity. P. 7,839. — tp., Montour co. Pop. 8,346. Danville, Tom., p.v., Houston co., on the Tennessee R., 45 m. S.W. Clarksville. Pop. 77. Danville, TVx., p.o., Comal CO. Danville, Tex., v., Montgomery co., 45 m. N. of Houston. ■^« Danville, Vt., p.v. and tp., Caledonia co., 33 m. N.E. Lunenburg by the St.J.&L.C.RR. It has a wkly paj)er, a graded school and a nat. bank, and a sulphur spring. Pop. 645 , of tp. 2,003. See Nokth Danville and West Danville. Danville, Va., p.v.# in Dan River tp., Pitt- sylvania CO., on the falls of Dan R., at the terminus of the Lynchburg and Danville RR., and on the Rich- mond, Danville and Piedinoni RR., 141 m. W.S. W. of Richmond, in the midst of one of the finest tobac- co regions in the world. Danville has assumed con- siderable importance during the past few years. In 1880 it had 9 tobacco warehouses, 75 tobacco fac- tories, 75 assorting factories, and the value of best tobacco sold during that year was $3,775,500. Leaf tobacco is largely exported. It has Inat. and 2 other banks, and 2 wkly papers, and is the seat of Roanoke Female College and another female institution. Pop. 7,526. Danville, TFis., p.v. in Elba tp.. Dodge co., 15 m. N.W. Watertown. It has a flour mill. Pop. 122. Dan''*vay, III., p.v. in Miller tp.. La Salle CO., 27 m. S.W. Aurora. Pop. 47. Dapli'ne, Ala., p.v., cap. of Baldwin co., on Mobile Bay, about 7 m. E. of Mobile by water. It has a good beach for bathing, and is much resorted to in summer and winter. Pop. 185. D'Arl>onne, La., p.o.. Union co. D'Arl>onne If ayon,ia. This stream rises in Claiborne parish, flows S.E., and empties into the Ouachita R. in Ouachita parish. Dar'l>oy, Wis., p.o., Calumet co. Dar'by, 0., tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,126. See Plain City. — tp., Pickaway co. Pop. 1,500. See Palestine. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,171. See Unionville. Darby, Bi., p. borough and tp., Delaware co., on Darby Creek, 6 m. S.W. Philadelphia, with which it is connected by ahorse railroad. Manuf., cotton and woolen mill, and a worsted and silk jam factory. Pop. of borough 1,779 ; of tp. 1,245. Darby Creelc, 0., rises in Union co., and after a S.E. course of 60 m., enters the Sciota, nearly opposite Circleville. Darby Creel*, Pa., rises in Delaware co., flows S.E., foriniug part of the limits of Philadelphia, and empties into the Delaware R. ,8m. below Philadelphia. Darby's, Ala., tp., Pike co. Pop. 2,000. See Henderson. Dar'byville, Fla., p.tp.. Baker co. Pop. 547. Darbyville, O., p.v. in Muhlenberg tp., Pick- awav CO., on Darby Creek, 20 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop!^ 262. Dardanelle, Ark., p.v. and tp., Yell co., on the Arkansas R., 65 m. N.W. Little Rock. It has a wkly paper and a seminary. Pop. 748; of tp. 2,487. Dar4lenne',it/o., p.tp., St. Charles co. P. 4,055. Dare, A^.C, a N.E. co., bounded N. by Albe- marle Sound, W. by Alligator R., and including sev- eral low, sandy islands along the Atlantic coast; area, abt. 350 sq.m. The main portion is swampy, and forests of cypress, red cedar, and pine abound. Cap., Manteo, on Roanoke Island. Pop. 3,245 (of whom i for., and 367 colored). Daretown, N.J., p.v. in Upper Pittsgrove tp., Salem co., 31 m. S.W. Camden by the Phil. &. Salem branch of the W^ J.RR. Pop. 385. Darien, Coim., p.v. audtp., Fairfield co., pleas- antly situated on Long Island Sound, 35 m. S.W. New Haven. It has a female seminary and a library. P. 460. Darien, Oa., p.v.<#, cap. of Mcintosh co., on the Altamaha R., 60 m. S.W. Savannah. It has a wkly paper, and carries on a large lumber trade. Pop. 1,543. Darien, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Genesee co., 36 m. E. of Buffalo. Pop. 106; of tp. 2,046. Darien, Wis., p.v. and tp., Walworth co., 50 m. S.W. Racine by the Racine aud Southwestern div. of the C.,M.&St.P. RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 427; of tp. 1,394. Darien Centre, N. Y, p.v. in Darien tp., Gen- esee CO., 12 in. S.W. Batavia. Pop. 197. Darius, Tain., p.o., Rhea co. ]>ark Canyon, Cal., p.o., Humboldt co. Dark Corner, Oa., p.o., Douglas co. Dark Corner, S.C., tp., Anderson co. Pop. 1,438. Dark Corner s,/b[., v. in Conyngham tp., Col- umbia CO. Pop. 472. DAR 289 DAY l>urke, 0., a W. co., bordering on Indiana ; urea, 609 sq. m. The soil is fertile, and the surface generally level, occupied partly by small prairies, and partly by forests of beech, ash, walnut, hickory and suffai' maple. This co. is intersected by several lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,860,319 bush, of corn, 1,221,643 of wheat, 579,894 of oats, 47,269 of barley, 811,736 lbs. of butter, 76,523 of wool, and 2,- 244,576 of tobacco. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 40,498 (of whom 1,946 for., and 578 colored). — p. v., Darke co., 5 m. W. of Greenville. Pop. 275. l>arl*:«'s'vill«». W. V<(., p.o., Berkley co. I>arlt:'«'.y Spi-iiig-s, 7>'»;i., p.o., White co. Oiirk's'.^Iillsx, Teiiii., p.o., Maury co. llrtrkw'ville. Mo., p.o., Randolph co. l>ai''liii$;°, Ind., p.o., Dearborn co. I>arliiig', Pa., p.o., Delaware co. Uai-liiigtoii, Ind., p. v. in Franklin tp., Mont- gomery CO., on Sugar Creek, 60 m. N.W. Terre Haute by the St.L.,V.,T.'H.&I.RR. Pop. 468. Darliii{;,'toii, Ind.T., p.o. and Indian agency, m Upper Arkansas, abt. 70 m. N.E. Fort Sill. l>ai'Iiii;2,'toii, Kim., tp., Harvey co. Pop. 473. ]>afIiiig'toii, La., p.o., St. Helena parish. I>arliii^ton, Md., p. v., Harford co., on Deer Creek, 9 m. N.W. Havre de Grace Station. It has an Academy. Pop. 455. Dariiiig-ton, Mo., p.o., Gentry co. l>arliiij;°to», O., p.v. in Perry tp., Richland CO., 13 m. S.VV. Mansfield. -i" ■>arliiift"toii. Pa., p. borough and tp., Beaver CO., on the Little Beaver R., 2 m. from New Galilee Station. Pop. 247; of tp. 1,464. Dar'liiifftoii, S.C., a N.E. co., bounded N.E. by the Great Pedee, S.W. by Lyuch's Creek, and N. W. by Cedar Creek ; area, 800 sq. m. It is well wa- tered, and the river lands are very fertile ; the up- lands are inferior, but occasionally well timbered. Reclamations from the borders of the Pedee, Lyuch's and Black Rs., have .yielded vast bodies of rich swamp lands for cultivation. The surface is undu- lating, sometimes rising into hills of 300 ft. The Pedee is navigable for steamers its whole length, and Lynch's for 80 m. from its junction with the former river. The co. is traversed by 3 lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 440,892 bush, of corn, 88,216 of oats, 1.36,736 of peas and beans, 195,657 of sweet po- tatoes, 54,719 lbs. of rice, and 23,946 bales of cotton. Cap., Darlington Court-House. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $6,500,000. P. 34,485 (122 for., and 31,558 colored). — tp. in above co., Pop. 2,816. Vai'liujg^ton, Tfts., p.v.^in Darlington tp., cap. of Lafayette co., on Pecatonica R., 16 m. S.E. War- ren by the Mineral Point div. of the C.M.&St.P.RR. It has 2 wkly papers and 2 banks. Pop. 1,372; of tp. 2,599. Darlington Court-House, S.C., p.v.# In Darlington tp., cap. of Darlington co., 75 m. E.N. E. Columbia, and 30 m. S of Cheraw. It has a wkly paper and 2 steam-mills. Pop. 1,350; of tp. 2,816. l>arlington IIeig;lit$», Va., p.o., Prince Edward co. I>ar'lot, Oa., p.o., Liberty co. I>arni'!«tadt, III, p.v., St. Clair co., 21 m. S. E. Belleville. Pop. 455. Darmstadt, Ind., v. in Scott tp., Vanderburgh CO. Pop. 150. Darmstadt, Minn., p.o., Isanti co. Dar'nell's Oin, La., p.o., Sabine parish. Dar'nen, Minn., tp., Stevens co. Pop. 250. Darnes'town, Md., p.v., Montgomery co., 8 m. W. of Rockville Station. Dar'rah, Cal., p.o., Mariposa co. Dar'row, Wis., p.o., Jackson co. Darr'tOYvn, 0., p.v, in Milford tp,, Butler co., abt. 8 m. N.W. Hamilton, Pop. 260, 19 Dart, III., p.o., McLean co. Darttbrd, Win., p.v.#iu Brooklyn tp., cap. of Green Lake co., on Green Lake, 27 m. W. of Fond du Lac by the Freeport & Dubuque line of the C.& N.W.RR. Pop. 241. Dartmouth, Ma.ss., p.tp., Bristol co., 5 m. S. W. New Bedford. It lies on Buzzard's Bay, near its mouth, and has a number of small inlets from the bay and some good harbors. Pop. 3,430. See South Dartmoi^tu. Dar'villo's, Va., p.v. and tp., Dinwiddie co., 24 m. S.W. Petersburg. Pop. of tp. 3,348. l>artvin, Cal., p.v., Inyo co., abt. 100 m. from Sand Creek on the Southern div. of the S.P.RR. Pop. 150. Dar'win, III., p.v. and tp., Clark co., on Wa- bash R., 3 m. N.E. Walnut Prairie Station. Pop. 207; of tp. 1,162. Dar'win, Ltd., p.v., Carroll co., 15 m. S. of Lo- gausport. Pop. 18. Dar^vin, Jowa, p.o., Page co. Dar>vin, MIidi., p.v. and tp., Meeker co., 72 m. W. of St. Paul by the Breckenridge div. of the St.P., M.&M.RR. Pop". 56, of tp. 469. Da'rysa^v, Ark., p.tp., Grant co. Pop. 395. Diisli, Mich., p.o., Muskegon co. Dsislirr, Oa., p.o., Houston co. Dasli'ville, N. Y., v. in Esopus tp., Ulster co., abt. 5 m. E. of Rosendale.«|* Da'sie, O., p.o.. Van Wert co. Das'sel, Minn., p.v. in Swan Lake tp., Meeker CO., 66 m. W. of St.Paul by the Breckenridge div. of the St.P.,M.&M.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 247. Datura, Tenn., p.o., Hancock co. DaugliertT, or Dougherty, loiua, tp., Cerro Gordo CO. Pop. 4.54. See Plymouth. Dat'zen, 3Io., p.o., Moniteau co. Dauphin, Pa., a S.E. co., bounded W. and S. W. by the Susquehanna R., aud drained by many small streams; area, 530 sq.m. The Kittatinny or Blue Mt. crosses the middle of the co.,and several parallel ridges extend on each side of it, while South Mt. runs along the S. border. Between these ranges are fertile valleys, those of the S. being of limestone for- mation and especially fruitful. The N. part is rich iu anthracite coal, and iron ore is also found. The Sus- quehanna Canal passes along the W. border, and the CO. is crossed by the Union Canal, aud by several lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 877,155 bush, of corn, 444,082 of wheat, 607,302 of oats, 281,- 617 of potatoes, 828,292 lbs. of butter, and 614,362 of tobacco. Cap., Harrisburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $65,000,000. Pop. 76,148 (of whom 4,302 for., and 3,- 778 colored). —p. borough in Middle Paxton tp,, Dauphin co., on the Susquehanna R., 8 m. N.W. Harrisburg by the Schuylkill and Susquehanna branch of the P.&R.RR. Manuf., lumber, cars, flour, &c. Pop. 713. Dauphine, Mo., p.v., Osage co., on the Miss- ouri R. abt. 10 m. E. of Jefferson City. Pop. 75. Dauphin Island (Great and Little), Ala., two sandy islands, which lie at the mouth of Mobile Bay, and are attached to Mobile co. Dav'enport, (M., p.o., Santa Cruz co. Davenport, Iowa, a city and river port, cap. of Scott CO., is situated on the W. "bank of the Mississippi, abt. 110 m. above Keokuk (following the course of the river) and 184 m. W. by S. of Chicago. It occupies the base and higher parts of a bluff which rises grad- ually and extends 3 m. along the river . The blufif commands extensive and beautiful views of the river and of the town of Rock Island on the opposite side of the Mississippi. The C.R.I.&P.RR. here crosses the river on a iron bridge, which cost over $1,200,000. This city is the southern terminus of the D.&St.P. and of the C.&S. W.RR. It contains 25 churches, Gris- wold College, a business college a city training DAV 290 DAY school, the largest and most successful system of common schools in Iowa, the Roman Catholic acad- emy of the Imnuiculate Conception, an opera-house, 3nat. and 2 saviiiffs banks, 4 daily, 10 wklj' and 1 semi- monthly papers. Manuf., machinery, woolen goods, farming implements, glue, corn-sugar, furniture, five lumber and fine flouriug-mills. Davenport has fine water-works, which cost $600,000, comprising 20 m. of pipe and 260 hydrants, horse railroads, five public parks, afire dei>artment and gas-works, and is the market of a large fanning region. Coal abounds in the vicinity. Large quantities of grain are shipped here. Pop. 21,834; of tp. 25,539. Davenport, JIo., p.o., Dade co. ]>aveii|>oi*t. Neb., p.o., Thayer co., 30 m. S.E. Hastings by the U.P.RR. Pop. 22:1 I>jivt'iiporf , ^V. F., p.v. and tp., Delaware co., on the Charlotte R., 18 m. S. of Cooperstown. Pop. 365; of tp. 1,939. I>«iveiipoi*t, T(x., p.o., Coryell co. I>iivenpoi*t, V(i., p.o. Buchanan co. I>avenport <^eiitre, N. Y., p. v. in Davenport tp., Delaware CO., 10 m. N. of Delhi. Pop. 245. l>aviil City, Neb., p.v.#, cap. of Butler co., 19 m. S.E. Columbus by the Atchison and Nebraska div. of the B.&M.RR. in Nebraska. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,012. I>avidlsl>itr{;»-li, Prt.,(p.o.nameFosToRiA),v. in Antis tp., Blair co., near Bellwood. Pop. 94. — p.v. in Dover tp., York co., 8 m. W. of York. P. 86. David's Inland, N. Y., an island of 100 acres in Long Island Sound, within the tp. limits of New Rochelie, Westchester co. It was purchased in 1867 by the U.S. government, to be used for military purposes. Da'vidsoii, Ai-k., tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,366. Davidson, F/a., p.o., JManatee co. Davidson, Ky., p.o., Nicholas co. — tp., Iredell co. Pop. 2,292. See Mount Mourne. Davidson, JV. C, a W. central co.; area, 630 sq. m. The Yadkin R. traverses itsW. border, and several smaller streams intersect it. The surface is diversified by hills and valleys, and nearly all of the land is fer- tile. Gold has been found in the S. part, and there is a mine of silver and lead, and one of copper ; zinc is also extensively mined. The N.C.RR. passes through the CO. The chief prod, in 1880 were 174,671 bush, of wheat, 549,906 of corn, 122,063 of oats, and 1,553 bales of cotton. Cap., Lexington. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,500,000. Poix 20,323 (of whom 3,993 colored). Davidson, it/., p.v. and tp., Sullivan co.,llm. N. of Bernice. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 955. Davidson, Te^w., a N. co., intersected by Cum- berland R. The surface is slightly uneven ; the soil is good and well watered, and agriculture flourishes. Excellent limestone is found here. The Cumberland R. in this part of its course is navigable for steam- boats, and 6 good turnpike roads meet in this co., which is also traversed by 3 lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,436,582 bush, of corn, 157,530 of wheat, 133,807 of oats, 76,678 of sweet potatoes, 218,- 632 lbs. of butter, 260,538 of tobacco, and 1,333 bales of cotton. Cap., Nashville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $60,000,000. Pop. 79,137 (of whom 4,146 for., and31,- 460 colored). — p.o... Humphreys co. Davidson College, N. C.,p.v. ^, Mecklen- burg CO., 24 m. N. of Charlotte. It is the seat of Davidson College, a flourishing institution founded in 1837. Pop. 391. Davidson's Kiver, N. C, p.tp., Transylvania CO. Pop. 223. Da'vidsonville, Md., p.v., Anne Arundel CO., 9im. S.W. Annapolis. Pop. 300. Davids ville, Ih., v. in North Mahoning tp., Indiana co., near Locust Lane. Pop. 49. — p.v. in Conemaugh tp., Somerset co., 20 m. N.E. Somerset. Pop. 265. Davie, y.C, a W. central co.; area, 250 sq. m. It has a rough, hilly surface. Yadkin R. and Hunting ville. Val. of taxable jirop. abt. ^,200,000. Pop. 11,- 097 (of whom 3,327 colored). Daviess, //«/., a \\ . co., between the E. and W. forks of ^Vhite R., which unite at its S.W. angle; area, 423 sq. ra. The greater part of the land is level or rolling, and fertile. There are large beds of bitu- minous coal in the co. The W.&E.C. and the O.&M. RRs. traverse it. Cap., Washington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S12,000,000. Pop. 21,552(of whom 1,021 for., and 302 colored). Daviess, iu/., a N.W. co., separated from In- diana by the Ohio R., and bounded W. by Green R.; area, abt. 400 sq. m. The surface is level and to a great extent covered with forests; the soil is generally good. Coal is found in large quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,392,599 bush, of Ind. corn, 147,- 303 of wheat, 79,946 of oats, 159,447 lbs. of butter, and 9,523,451 of tobacco. Cap., Owensborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 27,724 (of whom 737 for., and 4,902 colored). Daviess, J/o., a N.W. co., intersected by Grand R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is moderately un- even, and for abt. the third part covered with forests of hard timber; most of the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,079,891 bush, of corn, 161,874 of wheat, 319,199 of oats, 77,328 of potatoes, 269,911 lbs. of butter, and 74,847 of wool. The St.L.,K.C. &N. and a branch of the C.,R.I.&P.RR. traverse the co. Cap., Gallatin. Val. of taxable prop. al)t. $10,500,000. Pop. 19,174 (of whom 380 for., and 451 colored). Daviesville, Neb., p.v., cap. of Gosper co., abt. 70 m. S. of Warren, which is 260 m. W. of Ohama by the N.P.RR. Pop. 80. Davil'Ia, Tex., p.v., Milam co., 50 m. N.E. Aus- tin. It is the seat of Davilla Institute. Pop. 285. Da'vis, Ark., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 770. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 819. Davis, III., p.v.^in Rock Run tp., Stephenson CO., 90 m. S.W. Racine by the Racine and South- western div. of the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 539. Davis, J/nl., tp.. Fountain co. Pop. 798. — tp., Starke co. Pop. 244. See Hamlet. Da'vis, Jowa, a S.E. co., bordering on Missouri ; area, abt. 480 sq. m. Fox R. flows through it, and it is drained by the sources of Wyaconda and Fabius Rs. It has an undulating surface and a rich soil; timber is scarce, but coal is found. The D.M. V.RR. touches the N.E. corner, and the St.L.&C.R.RR. crosses it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 133,493 bush, of wheat, 2,084,715 of corn, 577,166 of oats, 55,135 of potatoes, 24,740 tons of hay, 406,815 lbs. of butter, and 98,705 of wool. Cap.,Broomfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,200,000. Pop. 16,468 (of whom 628 for., and 64 colored). Davis, Kan., a N.W. co., intersected by Kansas R., which together with the Republican forms most of the N. and N.E. boundary; area, 386 sq. ra. The surface is undulating prairie; the soil is good. Build- ing stone is abundant. The K.P. and the M.,K.&T. RRs. traverse it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 132,- 884 bush, of wheat, 481,218 of corn, 28,743 of oats, 21,- 325 of potatoes, 17,143 tons of hay, and 75,581 lbs. oif butter. Cap., Junction City. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,300,000. Pop. 6,994 (of whom 1,360 for., and 341 colored). Davis, Ky., p.o., Scott co. Davis, La., p.o., Catahoula co. I>avis, Mich., p.v., Macomb co., abt. 7 m. S.E. Romeo. »J« Davis, Mo., tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 932. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,074. See La Due. DAW 291 DAY — tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 2,944. See Higginsville. Davis, Neb., p.v., Clay co., 8 m. S.W. Sutton. Pop. 85. Davis, Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., Indiana co., 10 m. N. of Indiana. Pop. 20. Davis, Utah, a N. co., lying on the E. shore of Great Salt Lake; area, 320 sq. m. The Wahsatch Mts. are in the E. part. The W. part is good agricultural land; small streams from the mountains furnish ir- rigation. The U.P. and the U.C.RRs. cross it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 92,347 bush, of wheat, 11,443 of corn, 15,798 of potatoes, and 2,016 tons of hay. Cap., Farmington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,- 000. Pop. 5,026 (of whom 1,310 for., and 7 Indians). Davis, Wix., P.O., Dunn co. Da'visboroiijt'Ii, Ga., p.v., Washington co., 122 m. N.W. Savannah by the C.G.RR. Pop. 13L Davis Bridg-e, S.C, p.o., Aiken co. Davistoarg-, Mich., p. v. in Springfield tp., Oakland co., 42 m. N.W. Detroit by the D.,G.H.&M. RR. It has a graded school and several mills. P. 239. Davis City, Iowa, p.v. in Burrell tp., Dacatur CO., 10 m. S.W. Leon. Pop. 348. Davis Corners, Iowa, p.o., Howard co. Davis Corners, 3fich., p.o., Sanilac co. Davis' Corners, Wis., p.o., Adams co. Davis' Creeli, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Davis' Creelc, Cal., p.o., Modoc co. Davis' Cross ltoads,4Za., p.o., Cherokee CO. Davis' CJrove, Pa., p.v. in Horsham tp., Mont- gomery CO., 3 m. from Warminster Station. Pop. 75. Davis Junction, III, p.v. in Scott tp.. Ogle CO., 80 m. W. of Chicago by the Chicago and Pacific div. of the C.,M.&St,.P.RR.^ Davis' Mills, Ga., p.o., Wilcox co. Davis' IVIills, Va., p.v., Bedford co., 10 m. S. of Liberty. Pop. 35. Davison, J)ak., aS.E. co.,intersected by Dakota R.; area, 432 sq. m. The surface is slightly undula- ting ; the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,020 bush, of wheat, 3,675 of corn, 4,724 of oats, and 1,185 of barley. Cap., Firesteel. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$200,000. Pop. 1,256 (219 for., and 1 colored). Davison, Mich., tp., Genesee co. Pop. 1,536. Davison Station, Mich., p.v. in above tp., 10 m. E. of Flint. It has several mills and a number of artesian wells. Pop. 163. Davis Ranch, Wyo., p.o., Laramie co. Da'viston, Ala., p.v., Tallapoosa co., abt. 20 m. W. of Lafayette. Pop. 245. Daviston, Ga., v., Talbot co., 45 m. N.E. Col- umbus. •{• Davisto^wn, Px., p.v. in Dunkaro tp., Greene CO., 16 m. S. E. Waynesburg. Pop. 80. Da'visville, Ala., p.v. and tp., Calhoun co., 13 m. S. of Jacksonville. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 1,178. Davisville, Val., p.v.<#.in Putah tp., Yolo co., 77 m. N.E. San Francisco by the Western div. of the C.P.RR. It is in a rich farming and fruit-growing district. Pop. 441. Davisville, jlfes., p.o., Jasper co. Davisville, Mo., p.o., Crawford co. Davisville, Mich., v. in Lexington tp., Sanilac CO.. on the Black R., 4 m. W. of Lexington. P. 250. Davisville, N.J.,v. in Jackson tp.. Ocean co., 13 m. N. of New Egypt by the Penu. RR.»i. Davisville, Pa., p. v. in Southampton tp., Bucks CO., 1 m. N. of Southampton Station. Pop. 85. ^ Davisville, R.I., p.v., Washington co., 17 m. S.W. Providence. Pop. 100. Davisville, W. Va., p.v.. Wood co.,8 m. S.E. Parkersburg by the B.&O.RR. Pop. 78. Davis 'iVliarf^ Va., p.o., Accomack co. Dawfns'liie, S. C, one of the sea-islands, Beaufort CO., S.W. Hilton Head Island. Daw'lcin's lULills, 0., p.o., Jackson co. Da>»'n, Mo., p.v.#in Blue Mound tp., Livings- ton CO., on Shoal Creek, 13 m. S.W. Chillicothe. Man uf., woolens. Pop. 169. Dawn, 0., p.v. in Richland tp., Darke co., 22 m. N.E. Winchester by the C.,C.,C.&I.RR. P. 206. Da-\vn'vilie, Ga., p.o., Whitfield co. Da^v'son, Dak., p.o., Kidder co. DaAvson, Ga., a N. co., bounded S.E. by the Chestatee R., and drained by the Etowah; area, 200 sq. m. The surface is hilly and for the greater part covered with forests ; the soil is in part fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 191,006 bush, of corn, 26, 554 of wheat, and 8.50 bales of cotton. Cap., Dawsonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $550,000. Pop. 5,837 (of whom 5 for., and 358 colored). — p.v.-#, cap. of Terrell CO., 98 m. S.W. Macon by the Southwestern div. of the C.G.RR. It has a wkly pa- per and the S. Georgia male institute. Pop. 1,576. Da^vson, III., p.v. in Mechanicsburg tp., San- gamon co., 10 m. N.E. Springfield. Pop. 201. Da-*vson, Iowa, tp., Greene co. Pop. 359. Dawson, A'?/., p.v., Hopkins co., on the Trade- water R., 5 m. W. of St. Charles. Pop. 132. Da^vson, Mo., p.o., Nodaway co. — tp., Phelps CO. Pop. 694. Da-vvson, Mont., a N.E. co. bounded N. by Brit- ish America, and E. by Dakota ; area, abt. 30,000 sq. m. It is intersected by the Missouri R., and watered by Milk R., Mussel Shell R., and other tributaries of the Missouri. The Yellowstone crosses the S.E. cor- ner ; Little Rocky Mts. are in the W. part. The sur- face is much diversified. Pop. 180. Da^vson, Neb., a S. central co., bounded S.W. by Platte R., and intersected by the S. branch of Loup Fork ; area, 1,4.50 sq. m. The surface is level and treeless, and the soil in some parts sterile. The U.P.RR. passes through the S. part. The chief prod, in 1880 were 143,361 bush, of corn, 37,269 of wheat, 24,841 of oats, and 14,157 of barley. Cap., Plum Creek. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 2,909 (of whom 400 for., and 52 colored). Davrson, Pa., p. borough in Lower Tyrone tp., Fayette, co., on the Yonghiogheny R., ^ m. N.E. Oil City by the River div. of theB.,P.&W.RR. P.453. Dawson, Tex., a N.W. co.; area, abt. 950 sq. m. Pop. 24. Dawson's Cross Roads, N. C, p.o., Hali- fax CO. Da'vvson's I^anding, iV;C.,p.o., Bladen co. Da-wson's Mill, iVe6. p.v. in Grant tp., Rich- ardson co., 69m. N.W. Atchison by the B.&M.R.RR. Da>vson'ville, Ga., p.v., cao of Dawson co., 55 m. N.E. Atlanta. Pop. 199. Daw^souville, Mel., p.o., Montgomery co. Da^vsonville, Mo.,-v. in Lincoln tp., Nodaway CO. Pop. 69. Da\»"sonville, Fa.,p.v., Greene co., 16 m. W. of Orange Court-House.^* Day, Mich., p.v. in Calvin tp., Cassco., abt. 8 m. S.E. Cassopolis.-i* — tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 3,220. See Stanton. Day, N. Y., tp., Saratoga co. Pop. 1,238. See East Day. Day, Wis., p.o., Clark co. Day Book, N.C., p.o., Yancey co. Days, Miss., p.o., De Soto co. Day's Creelc, Oreg., p.o., Douglas co. Day's Mills, Ala., p.o., Bibb co. Day's Mills, W. Va., p.o., Randolph co. Days'ville, III., p.v. in Nashua tp., Ogle co., 99 m. W. of Chicago by the C.&I.RR. Pop. 78. Daysville, Ay., p.v., Todd co., 5 m. E. of Elk- ton. It has an academy.^ Daysville, N. Y., p.o., Oswego co. Daysville, N.C., p.o., Person co. Daysville, Va., p.o.#, Loudoun co. Dayton, Ala., p.v., Marengo co., 8 m. N.E. Linden. Pop. 437. DAY I>nyton, III., p. v. and tp., La Salle co., on the Fox R., 40 m. S.W. Aurora b^' the Fox River branch of the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 221; of tp. 711. Dayton, Incl., p.v.4>/in Sheffield tp., Tippecanoe CO., 125 m. E. of Bloomiugton by the L.E.&W.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 376. I>ayton, Iowa, tp., Bremer co. Pop. 769. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 636. ^tp., Cedar co. Pop. 1,400. See Cla.rexce. — tp., Chickasaw co. Pop. 765. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 1,025. — V. in East River tp. , Page co. Pop. 34. — (p.o. name Daytonville), p. v. in Lime Creek tp., Washington co., on the English R., 20 m. S.W. Iowa City. It has a graded school. Pop. 250. — p.v.<#> and tp., Webster co., 18 m. S.E. Fort Dodge. Pop. 239; of tp. 1,268. —tp., Wright CO. Pop. 149. Dayton, Kan., p. v. in Timber Hill tp., Bourbon CO., lO'm. N.W. Fort Seott.i^. ^tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 270. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 460. Dayton, Ky., p. v., Campbell co., on the Ohio R., 2 m. N.E. Newport. It has 6 churches and several factories. Pop. 3,210. Dayton, Me., p. tp., York co. Pop. 592. See Uxion'Falls. Dayton, Md., p.o.. Harvard co Dayton, 3Iich.,_p.v., Berrien co., 126 m. S.W. Jackson by the M.C.RR. Pop.181. — tp., Newaygo CO. Pop. 1,588. See Tremont Centre. — tp., Tuseofa co. Pop. 1,039. Dayton, Minn., p. v. and tp., Hennepin co., at the entrance of the Crow R. into the Mississippi, 20 m. N.W. Minneapolis. It has several mills. Pop. 255; of tp. 1,197. Dayton, il/ws., p.o., Union co. Dayton, Mo., p.v. and tp., Cass co.,45 m. S.E. Kansas City. Pop. 250; of tp. 843. — (p.o. name Racine), v. and tp., Newton co., 10 m. W. of Neosho. Not far from it are important mines of lead. Pop. of tp. 1,165. Dayton, Keb., p.o., Boone co. Dayton, Nev., p. v., cap. of Lyon co., on the Car- son R., 17 m. S.E. Virginia City by the C.&C.RR. Pop. 391. Dayton, iV.j;, p.v. in South Brunswick tp., Mid- dlesex CO., 2 m. by rail E. of Monmouth Junction. Pop. 350. Dayton, iV. F., p.v. and tp., Cattaraugus co., 106 m. N.W. Hornellsville by the N.Y., L.E.&W.RR. It has a bank, 3 cheese factories, and several lumber mills. Pop. 367; of tp. 1,705. Dayton, N.C., Wake co. Dayton, 0., a city, the cap. of Montgomery co., on the E. bank of the Great Miami, which is there joined by the Mad, 46 m. N. of Cincinnati, and 135 in. S. of Toledo. The Miami Canal, which connects the Ohio R. with Lake Erie, passes by the town ; and this means of communication, along with that of the 8 RRs. of which it is the terminus, has contributed greatly to the prosperity of the place. The city is very regularly laid out, and the houses and public edifices are better than in many other W. cities, part- ly owing to the comparatively moderate ijriee of the "white limestone, or marble, which abounds in its neighborhood. The princip.al public buildings are the county court-house — designed after the Parthe- non at Athens, and erected at a cost of about $150,- 000 — and the market-house, containing within its walls a city hall and the council chamber. There are. DEA besides numerous churches, a high school, and the fe- male Cooper Academy ; also a public library, 3 nat. and 4 other banks, 8 local insurance companies, and 27 newspapers and periodeials (of which 5 daily). Of charitable institutions the orphan asylum, the alms- house, and a lunatic as3'lum may be mentioned, and in the vicinity there is the Central National Soldier>' Home. A considerable manufacturing industry is carried on, which is facilitated by a copious supply of water conveyed from the Mad. There are several machine shops, and works for the manufacture of agricultural implements, railway carriages, paper, cotton, &c. Dayton was first settled in 1796, and was incorporated as a city in 1841. Pop in 1850, 10,977 ; in 1860, 20,081 ; 1870, 30,473 ; and in 1880, 38,677. Dayton, Orcq., p.v.^ and tp.. Yam Hill co., on Yam Hill R., 35 m. S.W. Portland. P..368 ; of tp. 819. Dayton, /fee., p.v. in Wayne tp. Armstrong co., 17 m. from Millersburg by the Summit branch of the N.J.C.RR. It is the seat of the Dayton and Glad Run academies and a soldiers' orphan school. Pop. 579. Dayton, Tenu., p.v., Rheaco., on Big Richland Creek, 7 m. S.W. Washington, and 38 m. N.E. Chat- tanooga. It has 4 churches and a flour mill. P.200. Dayton, Tex., p.v.. Liberty co. Pop. 348. Dayton, Va., p.v., Rockingham co., abt. 30 m. N.ft. Staunton. It has a seminary. Pop. 2.58. Dayton, H ns/i., a thriving p.v.#, cap. of Colum- bia CO., in the splendid Touchet Vallej', 31 m. N.E. Walla Walla. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., woolens, lumber, flour, &c. Pop. 996. Dayton, W.Va., p.o., Harrison co. Dayton, Witi., p.v. in Exeter tp., Green co., 15 m. N.W. Broadhead. Pop. 11.3. — tp., Richland CO. Pop. 1,109. See Boaz. — tp., Waupaca CO. Pop. 801. See Crystal Lake. Day to na, Fla., p.o., Volusia co. Day ton viIle,/owa, Washington CO. SeeDAYTON Day'ville, Conn., v. in Killingly tp., Windham CO., 31 m. S.W. Worcester by the Norwich div. of the N.Y.lVN.E.RR. It has a woolen mill and other fac- tories.-^ Dayvill<', Oreff., p.o.. Grant co. Deacons IVIifls, A'y., p.o., Bullitt co. Dead ijevel, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. Deatl River, Me., rises on the border of Can- ada in Franklin co., flows S.E., then N., and lastly turns E. and flows abt. 15 m. to its entrance into the Kennebec R. , abt. 20 m. below Moosehead Lake. Total length abt. 75 m. — p.tp., Somerset co. Pop. 113. Dead River, N.II., rises in Coos co., and after receiving several tributaries, empties into the Mar- gallaway. Dead Stream, 3Ie., is a tributary of the Pen- obscot, which it enters at Orono, Piscataquis co. Deaflvf^ood, Z)^A-. , p.v.^, cap. of Lawrence co., abt. 225 m. N.E. Cheyenne. It carries on a consider- able trade with the whole region of the Black Hills, and has 2 nat. banks, 3 daily and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 3,777. Deakyne'ville, Bel., p.v.. New Castle co., on Delaware Bay, abt. 6 m. N.E. Smyrna. Here are 2 large saw mills. Deal, A^.J., p.v. in Ocean tp., Monmouth co., on the Atlantic Ocean, 5 m. S.W. Long Branch. It is a place of summer resort, being more retired and quiet than Long Branch. •}< Deal Reach, A^. /., p.o. and summer resort, Monmouth co., is rather the name of a locality than of avillage. Itis given tothatportion of the Atlantic coast just N. of Asbury Park and S. of Long Branch. There are two fine summer hotels near the station, and a number of private cottages scattered about. It is 49 m. distant from New York, and is accessible by the Central RR. of New Jersey. Deals Island, Md., lies in Chesapeake Bay, DEC 293 DEC 13 m. S.W. Princess Anne. It is abt. 3 m. long, is con- nected with the mainland by a bridge, and belongs to Somerset co.ii« I>ea.ii, Ala., p.o., Clay co. I>eaii, Ga., p.o., Haralson co. Dean, Imua, p. v. in Wells tp., Appanoose co., 13 m. S.E. Centreville by the Peoria and Iowa div. of the W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 15. I>eaii, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Dean, Pa., tp., Cambria co. Pop. 316. I>eane, Vol., p.o., Douglas co. I>eane, Tenn., p.o., Cheatham co. I>e Ann, Ark., p.o., Hempstead co. Dean's, N.J., p. v. in South Brunswick tp., Mid- dlesex CO., 50 m. VV. of Philadelphia. »i« Dean's Comers, N. Y., v. in Middletown tp., Delaware co. Pop. 47. — p.o., Saratoga co. Dean's j^tills, Mich., v., Montcalm co., abt. 25 m. N. of Ionia, "i" Deans'ville, N. Y., p. v. in Marshall tp., Oneida CO., 5 m. S.W. Utiea bj' the Utica and Rome branch of theD.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 300. Dansville, Wis., p. v., Dane co., abt. 30 m. N. E. Madison. Pop. 85. Deanville, Mich., p. v. in Bumside tp., Lapeer CO., 47 m. N.W. Port Huron. Pop. 175. Deanville, Pa., p.o., Armstrong co. Deauville, Tex., p.o., Burleson co.»J" Dearborn, Iml., a S.E. co., bordering on the Ohio R.; area, 391 sq. m. It is drained by the White- water R. The surface is partly hilly ; the soil is fertile, and is based on limestone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 314,848 bush, of wheat, 931,031 of corn, 153,376 of oats, 23,991 of rye, and 79,800 of barley. Pork is also a staple prod. Cap., Lawrenceburg. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .112,000,000. Pop. 36,656 (of whom 4,- 112 for., and 54 colored). Dearborn, Hi., p.o., Putnam co. Dearborn, Mich., p. v. and tp., Wayne co., on the Rouge R., 66 m. E. of Jackson and 10 m. W. of Detroit by the M.C.RR. It has a union school, a U. S. arsenal, saw and grist mills, &c. P. 410; of tp. 2,004. .Dearborn, Mont., a river which rises in the Rocky Mts., and enters the Missouri R. abt. 125 m. above the Great Falls, after a course of abt. 150 m. — p.o., Lewis and Clarke cos. De Ar'manville, Ala., p.o., Calhoun co. Dea'son, Ky., p.o., Trigg co. Dea'sonville, Miss., p. v., Yazoo co., 5 m. W. of Vaughan. Pop. 50. Dea'tonsville, Va., p.o., Amelia co. Deats'ville, Ala., v. in Elmore co. Pop, 40. Deatsville, Ky., p.o.. Nelson co. Deav'er's, N.C., p.o., Transylvania co. Dea'vertown, O., p. v. in York tp., Morgan CO., 12 m. N.W. McConnelsville. It has several fac- tories. Pop. 239. De Bastrojp, Ark., tp., Ashley co. Pop. 3,247. Debel'lo, Vm^ p.o., Vernon co. De Ber'ry, Tex., p.o.. Panola co. Dcblois', Me., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 105. De Bruce, M. Y., ,p.v., Sullivan co., 43 m. W. of Kingston. •!« De Dru'in, Mo., p.o., Pulaski co. Decatur, Ala., p.v.<#>, Morgan co., on the Ten- nessee R.,183 m. N.W. Montgomery by the L.&N.RR. It has a wkly paper, an academy, several saw and planing miUs, &c. Pop. 1,037. Decatur, Col., p.o.. Summit co. Decatur, Ga., a S.W. co., bordering on Florida, intersected by Flint R., and bounded W. by the Chat- tahooche , area, 1,062 sq. m. The surface is irregular and for the most part covered with forests; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 201,872 bush, of corn, 84,482 of oats, 6,396 bales of cotton, and 36,719 lbs. of rice. Cap., Bainbridge. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 19,071 (of whom 55 for., and 10,183 colored). —p. v., cap. of De Kalb co., 5 m. E. of Atlanta by the G.RR. It is noted for its beautiful situation and healthy climate, and is the seat of 2 seminaries. Abt. 6 m. E. of the village is Stone Mt., an isolated granite rock, nearly 2,200 ft. high. Here a battle was fought, July 20, 1864, between a portion of Sherman's army, under Gen. Thomas, and the Confederates under Gen. Hood, in which the Confederates were defeated. Pop. 639. Decatur, III., a city and the cap. of Macon co., on the right bank of the Sangamon R., 39 m. E. of Springfield. The I.C, the W.,St.L.&P., the P.D.itoE., and the I.,B.&W.RRs. center here. It is situated in a productive agricultural region, is a place of consider- able trade, and contains a number of handsome build- ings, including the court-house. There are abt. 15 churches of different denominations, 34 public schools, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, a large rolling mill, and several factories. Pop. 9,548; of tp. 10,933. Decatur, ItuL, a S.E. co.; area, 373 sq. m. It is drained by several small streams, and has a level or gently undulating surface; the soil is a rich loam, resting on a basis of limestone. The I.,C.&L.RR, passes through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 485,- 117 bush, of wheat, 1,415,660 of corn, 134,984 of oats. 67,965 of potatoes, 343,568 lbs. of butter, and 49,942 of wool. Cap., Greensburg. Val. of taxable prop, abt. §10,000,000. Pop. 19,779 (of whom 994 for., and 335 colored). — p.v.<# in Washington tp., cap. of Adams co., on the St. Mary's R., 164 m. S.W. Grand Rapids by the G.R. &I.RR. It has 3 wkly papers, a bank and several factories. Pop. 1,905. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,647. Decatur, Iowa, a S. co., bordering on Missouri, and intersected by Grand R.; area, 538 sq. m. A great part of the land is occupied by prairies, interspersed with numerous clusters of hard timber, scattered along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 78,- 109 bush, of wheat, 3,535,481 of corn, 550,664 of oats, 49,708 of potatoes, 337,326 lbs. of butter, and 74,813 of wool. Cap., Leon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,- 000,000. P. 15,336 (of whom 536 for., and 128 colored). — p.v. and tp., Decatur co., 62 m. S. of Des Moines. Pop. 235; of tp. 1,038. Decatur, Kan., a N. W. co., bordering on Nebraska ; area, abt. 850 sq. m. The surface is nearly level. The chief prod, in 1880 were 9,997 bush, of wheat, and 54,017 of Indian corn. Pop. 4,180 (of whom 330 for., and 1 colored). — p.o., Decatur CO. Decatur, 3Jich., p.v.<|> and tp.. Van Buren CO., 33 m. N.E. of Niles by the M.C. RR. It has a wkly paper, a nat. bank, and various factories. Pop. 1,267 ; of tp. 3,348. Decatur, 3Iiss., p.v., Newton co., 10 m. N. of Newton Court-House. Pop. 47. Decatur, Mo., v. in Moreau tp.. Cole co. , abt. 19 m. S. W. Jefferson City. It has a lead-smelting furnace. Pop. 230. Decatur, Ae6., p.v.# and tp., Burt co., on the Missouri R., 30 m. N. by W. of Takamah. It has a high school. Pop. 533 ; of tp. 1,035. Decatur, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Otsego co., 4 m. N.W. East Worcester Station. Pop. 375; of tp. 779. Decatur, 0., p.v. in Byrd tp., Brown co., 52 m. S.E. Cincinnati. It has a woolen mill. Pop. 358. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 3,043. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,504. Decatur, Pa., tp., Clearfield co. Bituminous coal is mined here. Pop. 2,443. — p.v. and tp., Mifllin co., 3J m. from Paintersville Station. Pop. 127 ; of tp. 1,406. Decatur, Tenn., a S. W. co.; area, 335 sq. m. DEE 294 DEE The Tennessee R. flows along its entire E. bound- ai y, and Beech R. intersects it. The surface is nearlj' level, and almost all the laud is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 14,911 bush, of wheat, 473,924 of corn, 26,399 of oats, 18,948 of sweet potatoes, 121,826 lbs. of butter, 31,759 of tobacco, and 2,169 bales of cotton. Cap., Decaturville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 8,498 (of whom 19 for., and 1,221 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of Meigs co., 40 m. N.E. Chattanooga. Pop. 175. I>ecatur, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Wise co., 68 m. N.W. Dallas. It hasawkly paper, a high school, and several flour mills. Pop. 579. I>ecatiir,PFis., tp. Green CO. Pop. 1,920. See Broadhead. I>eca'ttirville, Mo., p. v., Camden co., 13m. S.E. Linn Creek. Pop. 100. l>ecat«ii"ville, O., p.o., Washington co. l>ecutiii*ville, Tenu., p. v., cap. of Decatur CO., 7 m. E. of Perryville, on the Teuuessee R. It has several grist and saw mills. Pop. 252. Decliertl. Tenn., a thriving p. v., Franklin co., 69 m. N. W.Chattanooga by the N.,C.& St.L.RR. Pop. 375. I>eclcai-<1, Pa., p. v. in Waj'uetp., Crawford co., 5 m. E. of Cochrantou Station. Pop. 87. l>ecli'ei'. III, tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,233. l>eclcer, Ind., tp., Knox co. Pop. 933. See Deckek's Station. Meckel*" «I*oiut, orCoLFAX,/lz., p.v.inGrant tp., Indiana co., 16 m. from Indiana. Vo]) 75. Decker's Station, I>ul.,p.\. in Johnson tp., Knox CO., 12 m. S. of Vincennes by the E.&T.H.RR. Pop. 118. l>eck'ertowii, N.J., p.v.<#> in Wautage tp., Sussex CO., 62 m. N.W. Jersey City by the M.N.J. RR. It has a wkly paper, a nat. bank and various fac- tories. Pop. 370. Oeck erville, 3fich.,p.v. in Marion tp., Sanilac CO., abt. 48 m. N.W. Port Huron. It has flour and lumber mills, &c. Pop. 100. l>eco'i*ah, Jown, a city, cap. of Winneshiek co., on the Upper Iowa R., is the terminus of the Decorah branch of the C.M.&St.P.RR., 80 m. S.E. Austin. It contains a Norwegian Lutheran College, an excellent graded public school, 3 banks, 2 wkly and 2 semi- monthly papers, 2 woolen mills, 1 paper mill, 2 foun- dries, 4 flour mills, and other factories. Pop. 2,950 ; of tp. 4,559. I>eco'ra Prairie, Wis., p.o., Trempealeau co. I>eco'ria, Minn., tp.. Blue Earth co. Pop. 673. Uecosta, or Da Costa, N. J., p. v., Atlantic co. 32 m. S.E. Philadelphia by the C.&A.RR.^ l>eco'to, (Jul., p.o., Alameda co. l>ed.'ltaiu, Mt., p.tp., Hancock co.,9 m. S.E. Baugoi. It has several mills. Pop. 406. I>e«lliaiii, il/a.s.s., jj.v.^in Dedham tp., cap. of Norfolk CO., on the Cliarles R., 12m.S.W. Boston by the Dedham branch of the B.&P.RR. It has a wklj' paper,a high school, a public library,a nat.and savings banks, and various factories. Pop. 1,500 ; of tp. 6,224. l>ee*ls'vill«', Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Miami co., 9 m. N. of Peru. Poj). 112. Weep Ifiottoiii, Va., a point on the N. side of James R., Henrico co., abt. 12 m. by land and 20 by water below Richmond, opposite the peninsula of Jones' Neck, between Three-aud-Four-Mile creeks, and near the battle-ground of Malvern Hill. Several important actions were fought at or near this point during Aug. and Sept., 1864. I>ee|» <('I«ve Creek, N. J., enters the Wall- kill R. in Sussex co. I>ee|» iy'rcek, Iowa, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,042. l>eep Creek, N. C, i).o., Anson co. — tp., PLdgecombe co. Pop. 1,800. — tp., Yadkin co. Pop. 1,259. I>eep Creek, Utah, tp., Tooele co. Pop. 174. l>eep Creek, Va., p.v., Norfolk co., 11 m. S. of Norfolk. Pop. 273. Weep Creek Kalis, Wa.s7(., p.o., Spokane co. Weep Cut, ().,jp.o., Auglaize co. Weep llol*', Kan., p.o., Clarke co. Weep Kiver Conn., j).v. in Saybrook tp., Mid- dlesex CO., 22 m. S.E. Hartfoid. It has a nat. bank and various factories. Pop. 1,300. Weep River Ind., p.v. in Ross tp. , Lake co., on Deep Creek, 11 m. N.E. Crown Point. It has a flour mill. Pop. 39. Weep River, Iowa, p.v.#> and tp., Poweshiek CO., 73 m. E. of Des Moines. Pop. a50; of tp. 1,106. Weep River, JSlkh., tp., Bay co., 35 m. N. of Bay City. Pop. 135 ; of tp. 488. Weep River, A'. (J., one of the head streams of Cape Fear R. It rises in Guilford co., flows S.E. through Randolph co., then nearly due E. into Chat- ham CO., wheu it unites with Haw R. to form the Cape Fear. It is abt. 100 m. long and furnishes good water power. It has been rendered navigable from its mouth to the coal mines in Chatham co. — p.v. and tp., Guilford co., ou the Deep R., abt. 7 m. E. of High Point. Pop. of tp. 1,066. Weep Run, N. (J., p.o., Lenoir co. Weep Spring", Val., p.o., Inyo co. Weep Spring:, Mo., p.o., Greene co. Weep Spring', Tenn., p.o., Cheatham co. Weep Valley, Fa., p.v. in Spring Hill tp., Greene co., 25 m. N.E. Waynesburg. Pop. 100. Weep Water, 3Io., tp.. Bates co. Pop. 1,096. — tp., Henrv co. Pop. 1,661. See Montrose. Weep Water, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Weep W^ater Creek, J/o., rises in Bates co., flows S. and empties into Grand R. in Henry co. Weep W«'ll, y., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 449. Weer lSrl», Mis.s., p.o., Noxubee co. Weer Creek, III., tp., Tazewell co. Pop. 857. Weer Creek, Ind., a stream which rises in Miami co., flows W. and empties into Wabash R. in Cass CO. — p.v. in Washington tp., Carroll co., 16 m. E. of Delphi. Pop. 97. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 3,695. See Delhi City. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,607. See Young America. — tp., Miami CO. Poj). 1,222. See Miami. Weer Creek, Iowa, tp., Mills co. Pop. 840. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 499. — tp.. Worth CO. Pop. 361. Weer Creek, Kan., tp., Allen co. Pop. 953. — tp., Phillips CO. Pojx 542. l>eer Creek, Ky., p.o., Carter co. Weer Creek, Md., p.o., Harford co. Weer Creek, MU/i., p.v. in Deerfleld tp., Liv- ingston CO., 10 m. N. of Howell. It has flour and lum- ber mills. Pop. 175. Weer Creek, Minn., -p.tp., Otter Tail co. P. 303. Weer Creek, Mo., tp., Bates co. Pop. 976. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,112. See Lewis Station. Weer Creek, JS'eb., p.tp., Madison co. Pop. 584. Weer Creek, 0., tp., Madison co. Pop. 910. See Lafayette. — l).tp., Pickaway co. P. 1,636. See Williamspokt. Weer i^reek. Ore;/., tp., Douglas co. P. 1,659. Weer Creek, /'«., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 581. Weer Creek, Wis., tp., Outagamie co. P. 653. — tp., Taylor co.^ Weer Creek, Wijo., p.o., Albany co. I>eerfield, III., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,004. — ]).v. andtp.,Lakeco.,24ra. N. of Chicago by the C. M.i.V;St.P.RR. Pop. 223 ; of tp. 2,418. I>eerliel4l, Ind., p.v. in Ward tp., Randolph CO., on the Mississinewa R., 84 m. S.E. Logausport by the P.C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 102. 'Weerfield, Iowa, p.v. and t])., Chickasaw co., 10 m. N.E. Charles City. Pop. of tp. 1,0.55. DEE 295 DEK Deerfield, Mast., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., on the Connecticut R., 57 m. N. of Hartford by the C. II.RR. It has an academy and 2 high schools. The tp. has many points of interest to the tourist, and a very fertile soil. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 3,543. See Greenfield. I>eei'iield, 3Ilch., tp., Isabella co. Pop. 260. — tp., Lapeer co. Pop. 999. — p.v. # and tp., Lenawee co., 60 m. S.W. Detroit by the Detroit div. of the L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a wkly paper, a union school, and several factories. Pop. 925 ; of tp. 1,580. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,152. — tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 1,093. See Morley. l>eerliel«l, Jlitin., p.tp., Steele co. Pop. 8.58. I>eereerlield. (p.o. name Deerfield Street), N.J., p.v. and tp., Cumberland co., 7 m. S. W. Elmer Junc- tion. Pop. 181 ; of tp. 1,643. Meerfield, jV. r., p.v. and tp., Oneida co., on the Mohawk R., 3 m. N.E. Utica. The v. is also known as Deerfield Corners. Pop. 716 ; of tp. 2,082. I>eei*fielc1, O., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,035. — p.v. and tp.. Portage CO.. 9 m. from Deerfield by the A.ifcL.E.RR. It has several grist and saw mills. Pop. 150; of tp.985. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 1,475. See Clarksburg. — tp., Warreu co. Pop. 2,011. See Mason. —v. in Union tp. Warren co., abt. 5 m S. of Lebanon. Pop. 311. Ueerfield, Pa., tp., Tioga co. Pop. 908. — tp., "Warren co. Pop. 657. Deerfield, Va., p.v., Augusta co., 23 m. N.W. Staunton. Pop. 55. Deerfield, Vt., a beautiful and rapid stream, which rises in the high grounds of Windham co.,aud flowing S.E., falls into the Connecticut R. near Greenfield, Mass. Its passage through the mountains is very romantic. Length, abt. 75 m. Deerfield, Wis., p.v. and tp., Daneco., 20 m. E. of Madison. Pop. 100; of tp. 972. — tp., Waushara co. Pop. 307. • Deerfield Centre, N.H., p.v. in Deerfield tp., 16 m. S. E. Concord. It has several mills. Deei'field I*rairie, III., p.o., DeKalb co. Deerfield Street, iV./. See Deerfield. Deer Ford, La., p.o., E. Baton Rouge parish. Deer CJrove, III., p.v. in Hahnaman tp., Whitesides co., abt. 30 m. W. of Mendota. Pop. 45. Deer Hesid, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Deeriiig-, Me., tp., Cumberland co., adjoining- Portland. It contains quite a number of manufactui-'- iug villages. Pop. 4,3^. See East Deering. Deerinjjf, Iowa, p.o., Winnebago co. Deeriiig-, N.H., p.tp., Hillsborough co. P. 674. Deer Island, Mass., is in the harbor of Boston. It contains the city alms-house, a house of industry, and other charitable institutions. Pop. 1,016. Deer Isle, Me., p.v. and tp., Hancock co. The tp. consists of Great and Little Deer Isles and Isle au Haut, besides smaller islands on Penobscot Baj-, and has important fisheries. Lobsters are here canned for market. By steamer it is 130 m. from Portland. Pop. of tp. 3,267. See Green's Landing. Deer Liitlce, Mich., p.o.. Lake co. Deer I^ick, 0., p.o., Williams co. Deer Icicle, W. Va., p.o., Mason co. Deerljodg-e, Mont., a N.W. co., bounded N. by British America ; area, 6,500 sq. m. It is watered by tributaries of the Missouri and Columbia Rs. There are grazing and agricultural lands on both sides of the Rocky Mts., which intersect it from S.E. to N. W. It contains the richest mining territory of Mont- ana, and produces more gold than any other county. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 14,193 "bush, of whea't, 147,874 of corn, 5,844 of barley, and 59,645 lbs. of but ter. Cap., Deer Lodge City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 8,876 (of whom 710 Chinese). Deer L.odg-e City, Mont., p.v.<#., cap of Deer Lodge CO., on Deer Lodge Creek (an affluent of Hell Gate R.), 48 m. S. W. Helena. It has a wkly paper, a nat. bank, a Catholic hospital, and contains the Territorial penitentiary. Pop. 941. Deer Parle, Ala.,\., Washington co., 44 m. N. of Mobile by the M.ctO.RR.-i- Deer Parle, III., p.tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 850. Deer Park, Md.,p.\., Garrett co., 48 m. S.W. Cumberland by the B.&O.RR. It is situated in a mountainous and picturesque region, and is a favor- ite summer resort. Pop. 195. Deer Parle, N. r.,tp.. Orange co. Pop. 11,420. See Port Jervis. — p.v. in Babylon tp., Suffolk co.,36 m. E. of Brook- lyn. Pop. 275. Deer Parle, Wis., p.v., St. Croix co.,45 m. N. E. St. Paul by the C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 56. Deer Plain, ///., p.o., Calhoun co. Deer Kid&'e, Mo., p.v. in Reddish tp., Lewis CO., 6 m. N. of La Belle Station. Pop. 47. Deer River, iV. Y., p.v. in Denmark tp., Lewis CO., on the Deei- R., 71 m. N.W. Utica bv the Utica & Black River RR. Pop. 225. Deer Run, W. I't<.,p.v., Pendleton co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Franklin. Pop. 150. Deers'ville, 0., p.v. in Franklin tp., Harrison CO., 10 m. N.W. Cadiz. It has a graded school and several mills. Poj). 382. Deer' ton, Kan., p.o., Labette co. Deer Xrail, Co?., p. v., Arapahoe co.,95 m. N.W. Kit Carson by the Kansas div. of the U.P.RR. P. 259. Deer "Walle, W. Va., p.o., Wood co. Deetli, Nev., p.o., Elko co. Deets'ville, Ala., p.o., Elmore co. Defeated, Teim., p.o.. Smith co. Defi'ance, Iowa, p. v., Shelby co., 13 m. S. of Denison.»i" Defiance, Kan., p.v. in Owl Creek tp., cap. of Woodson CO., 6 m. S.E. Yates City. Pop. 200. Defiance, Mo., p. v. Worth co., 11 m. N. W, Grant City. Pop. 30. Defiance, N. Mex., p.o., Valencia co. Defiance, O., a N.W. co., bordering on Indi- ana ; area, 476 sq. m. The St. Joseph's and Maumee are the principal rivers. The surface is level, the soil good, and timber is abundant. The Miami Canal and 2 lines of RR. traverse the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 542,215 bush, of wheat, 834,141 of corn, 386,639 of oats, 28,842 of rye, 96,862 of potatoes, 455,- 662 lbs. of butter, and 83"7,728 of wool. Cap., Defi- ance. Val. of taxable prop. .*5,877,237. Pop. 22,518 (of whom 2,843 for., and 143 colored). — p. town, cap. of above co., on the Maumee R., 183 m. E. by. S. from Chicago by the B.&O.RR. It has abt. 13 churches, a union school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, several mills, and various other facto- ries. Pop. 5,907 ; of tp. 6,846. De Forest, Ifiim., v. in Graham Lake tp.. No- bles CO. Pop. 19. De Forest, Wis., p.v. in Windsor tp., Dane co., 15 m. N. of Madison. Pop. 500. Defreestville, N. Y., p.o., Rennselaer co. Deg'o'nia III., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 583. Deg'ouia Springs, Ind., p.o., Warrick co. De Orafi:*. 3Iinn., p.v.f.. Swift co., 90 m. S.E. Breckenridge by the St.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. 300. De Cirrafl^ 0., p.v.-^^in Miami tp., Logan co., on the Miami R., 9 m.W. of Belief on taine by the C.,C., C.ctl.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, a union school, a bank and several mills. JPop. 965. De , .1/a., a N.E. co., bordering on Geor- DE K 296 DEL gia, drained by Willis Creek, an affluent of Coosa R., and Town Creek, of the Tennessee : area, abt. 720 sq. m. The valley of Willis Creek, abt. 60 m. long by 5 m. broad, enclosed by Lookout Mt. on the S.E. and Sand Mt. on the N.W., is fertile and well culti- vated. Tlie CO. is well supplied with water power, and abounds with magnificent scenery. The chief prod, in 1880 were 37,382 bush, of wheat, 322,259 of corn, 34,843 of oats, 28,918 of sweet potatoes, and 2,859 bales of cotton. Cap., Lebanon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 12,675 (of whom 21 for., and 681 coloied). I>e Kalb, Qa., a N. W. co., bounded N. by Chattahoochee R.; area, 291 sq. m. It has an ele- vated and somewhat uneven surface. Stone Mt., in the E. part, is one of the greatest natural curiosities in the State. The soil of the river bottoms is remark- ably rich. Iron is found, granite is abundant, and gold has been discovered in small quantities. At De- catur are chalybeate springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 49,579 bush, of wheat, 243,268 of corn, 52,842 of oats, 16,715 of sweet potatoes, and 8,008 bales of col- ton. Cap., Decatur. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,- 000. Pop. 14,497 (of whom 44 for., and 4,544 colored). l>e Kalk, III., a N. co.; area, 648 sq. m. It is drained by Kishwakee and Indian creeks. The sur- face is undulating ; the soil fertile. The greater part of it is prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 75,630 bush, of wheat, 4,357,761 of corn, 1,818,381 of oats, 8,445 of rye, 8,450 of buckwheat, and 64,478 of bar- ley ; also butter and cattle. Cap., Sycamore. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $23,000,000. Pop. 26,774 (of whom 5,273 for., and 94 colored). — (p.o. name De Kalb Centre) p. v. and tp. in above co., 58 m. W. of Chicago by the C.&N.W.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, a bank and various factories. Pop. 1,598 ; of tp. 2,465. I>e I4all>, Lid., a N.E. co., bordering on Ohio, drained by the St. Joseph's and some smaller rivers ; ai-ea, 346 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil fertile. The co. is traversed by several lines of RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 644,723 bush, of wheat, 762,918 of corn, 460,632 of oats, 83,726 of po- tatoes, 568,659 lbs. of butter, and 136,818 of wool. Cap., Auburn. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 20,225 (of whom 1,194 for., and 1 colored). — p.o., De Kalb CO. I>e Kall>, Miss., p. v., cap. of Kemper co., 32 m. N. of Meridian. Pop. 300. I>e Kalb, Mo., a N.W. co.; area, 440 sq. m. It is drained by several small affluents of the Platte, and by Blue Creek, an affluent of (Jrand R. The sur- face is diversified by prairies and forest ; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 167,034 bush, of wheat, 3,113,160 of corn, and 257,003 of oats. But- ter and pork are also staple products. Cap., Mays- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 13,- 343 (of whom 620 for., and 127 colored). — p.v. in Bloomingtoutp., Buchanan co., 23 m. E. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 237. !>«' Kal1>, -V. F^p.v. and tp., St. Lawrence co., on the Oswegatchie R., 15 m. S.E. Ogdensburg. Pop. 102 ; of tp. 3,027. ■>e Kallt, 0., p.v. in Vernon tp., Crawford co., abt. 18 m. N.W. Mansfield by the N.W.O.RR. P. 72. 1>« Kalb, ;6i'.C'., tp., Kershaw co. Pop. 7,868. See Camden. I>e Kalb, Tcnn., a central co.; area, abt. 300 sq. m. It is watered by a number of streams, and has a diversified surface, mostly covered with forests, and a good soil. Tlie chief prod, in 1880 were 75,803 bush, of'wlieat, 863,207 of corn, 21,202 of oats, 148,934 lbs. of butter, 31,211 of wool, and 26,514 of tobacco. Cap., Smithville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 14,814 (of whom 10 for., and 1,153 colored). I>e Kalb,7e.c., p.v., Bowie co.,85m.W. of Tex- arkaua. Pop. 175. I>e Kalb, W. Va., p.v., Gilmer co., on the Lit- tle Kanawha R., 47 m. S.E. Parkersburg.«i« I>e Kalb •! unction, N. Y., p.v., St. Law- rence CO., 50 m. N.E. Watertown by the R.,W.&0. RR. Pop. 129. I>ekor'ra Wis., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., on the Wisconsin R., 6 m. S. of Portage City. Pop. 52; of tp. 1,278. See Poynette. Deko'ven, £y., p.o.. Union co. l>ela'tieleliifiel4l, Minn., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 325. l>elafielela'na. III., p.o., McLean co. ]>elana, Iowa, tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 538. l>elan'co,or Delance, iV. Y., p.v. inBeverlytp., Burlington co., on the Delaware R., 13 m.N.E. Cam- den by the Amboy div. of the Penn.RR. Pop. 452. l>elancy, -tV. Y., p.v. in Hamden tp., Delaware CO., 5 m. S.W. Delhi. Pop. 112. l>e IjanU, i'7«., p. v., Volusia co. Its mild winds, climate, and its sulphur springs make it a popular resort for invalids. Pop. 100. Delauelaney. Ark., p.o., Madison co. I>elaney's, Del., p.o.. New Castle co. l>elaney's Creelc,/«d., p. v., Washington co., 14 m. N. of Salem. Pop. 50. I>el'ano, Cal., p.o., Kern co. I>elano, Kan., tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 630. l>elano, J/wtw., p.v.#> in Franklin tp., Wright CO., 30 m. W. of Minneapolis by the Breckenridge branch of the St.P.,M.&.VI.RR. It has a wkly paper, a graded school and several factories. Pop. 407. l>elano, N.C., p.o., Surry co. Delano, Pa., p.v. in Rush tp., Schuylkill co., on Broad Mt., 39 m. N. of Allegheny by the Butler div. of the Penn.RR. Pop. 434. I>elan'ti, Iowa, v. in Eldora tp., Hardin co., 4 m. S.E. Eldora. i^. l>elanti, iV. F. (p.o. name Stockton), v. in - Stockton tp., Chautauqua co., 15 m. S. of Dunkirk. Pop. 326. I>c la Pal'ma, 0., p.o., Brown co. l>e la Plaine, Ark., p.v., Greene co., 135 m. N.E. Little Rock. Pop. 85. I>elaplaine, Va., p.v., Fauquier co., 65 m. W. of Alexandria. Pop. 75. l>e Liassus, Mo., p.v., St. Francois co., 87 m. S. of St. Louis by_ the St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 440. I>elaTan', ill., p.v. # and tp., Tazewell co., 157 m. S.W. Chicago by the C.&A.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, a graded school and 2 banks. Pop. 1,342; of tp. 2,046. l>ela-van (p.o. name Delavan Station), Miim., p.v. andtp., Faribault co., 166 m. W. of La Crosse by the Southern Minnesota div. of the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 251; of tp. 863. l>elavan, Tri.s., p.v.# andtp., Walworth co.> on Turtle Creek, 57m. N.E. Freeportby C.,M.&St.P. RR. It ha;* 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, a State institute for the deaf and dumb, and various mills and fac- tories. Pop. 1,798; of tp. 2,560. l>ela>vare, a river which rises bv 2 branches on the W. side of Catskill Mts., New York. The Mo- hawk or main branch rises from a small lake near the border of Schoharie co., in 42° 45' N. lat., at an elevation of 1,886 ft. above tide water, and flows S.W. across Delaware co., nearly 50 m. to the E. line of Broome co., within 10 m. Susquehanna R. , and turning suddenly it pursues a S.E. course of 5 m. to the Pa. line, in 42° N. lat., 8 m. below which it receives the Popachton branch from the S.E. The river then pro- ceeds in a winding course S.E. for 60m., to the N.W. li DEL 297 DEL corner of N.J. in 41° 34' N. lat., at Carpenter's point, at the mouth of Neversink R. It then turns to the S. W.. along the base of the Kittaning cliain of moun- tains 35 m., when it passes this mountain by what is called the " water gap," which is consideied a great curiosity. The distance through the inuuutains is about 2 m. , and the banks rise in a rugged aud lofty wall, 1,600 ft. high, precipitously from the water's edge, leaving at the S.E. entrance, scarcely room for a road, overhung with immense masses of rock. The passage, however, widens toward theN.W.,andthe river contains some beautiful and fertile islands. The view of the " gap " is highly picturesque, and the river here has a great depth. From this it pursues a S.E. and then a S.W. course to Easton, where it re- ceives the Lehigh, a large branch from the W. A lit- tle below Easton the river passes through S. Mt. and pursues a S.E. course to Trenton, 60 m. below Easton, having in that distance 25 i-apids, with a total fall of 165 ft. These rapids are navigable at high water. At Trenton is a fall which obstructs navigation, and below which it enters tide water. The river below Trenton turns to the S.W., until nearthe bay, which enters the ocean in a S.E. direction. Five miles below Philadelqhia it receives Schuylkill R., a large branch from the N.W. The whole course of the river from its source to its entrance into the bay is about 300 m., and to its entrance into the ocean, 375 m. It is navi- gable for ships of the line to Philadelphia, by the course of the river and baj', 120 m. from the ocean, and 45 m. from its entrance into the bay ; aud for sloops 35 m. farther, or 1.55 from the ocean, to Trenton. Above the falls at Trenton it is navigable for boats of 8 or 9 tons, 100 m. The Delaware is connected with Hudson R.by the Delaware and Hudson Canal, which commences at a dam in the Delaware, near the mouth of the Lackawaxen Creek, and extends toEddyville on Roundout kill, a few miles from its entrance into Hudson R., and by the Morris Canal, which leaves the Delaware opposite to Easton, Pa., and terminates at Jersey City, opposite to N. York city. A vast amount of coal is transported on these canals. There is also a canal from Delaware city, 42 m. below Philadelphia, to Back Creek, a tributary of Elk Creek, which falls into Chesapeake Bay. This canal is 14 m. long, and admits of the passage of considerable vessels. Dela- ware Bay, at the mouth of Delaware R., is a large arm of the sea, 75 m. long and 20 m. across its mouth, be- tween Cape May on the N., and Cape Henlopen on the S. In the middle it is 30 m. wide. The navigation is diflScult and dangerous, having many shoals. Below Port Penn, 70 m. from the ocean, the bay has no safe natural harbor ; nor is there one for several hundred miles S. of New York. To remedy this inconvenience, the federal government has erected a magnilicent Breakwater, within Cape Henlopen. The anchorage ground or roadstead is in a cove, directly W. of the cape. The E. or seaward end of the Breakwater, rests on the S.end of an extensive shoal called the "shears," abt. 2 m. N. of the shore at the cape. The Breakwater consists of a stone dyke or pier, 3,600 ft. long, lying E. S. E. and W. N. W. At the distance of 1,050 ft. from the W. end is anotherdyke, 1,500 ft. long, form- ing with it an angle of 146° 15', which is designed especially as an ice-breaker. The whole length of the two dykes is 5,100 ft. , and 900,000 cubic yards of basalt or granite rocks, weighing from a ton to up- ward of three tons each, were consumed in its con- struction. The depth of water is from 4 to 6 fathoms, in a surface of over half a sq. m. The estimated cost of this great work was .$2,216,950. —an E.State,bounded N.by Pa., on the N.E. and E. by Delaware R. and Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, on the S. and W. by Md. It is situated between lat. 38° 28 and 39° 50' N. and Ion. 75° 5' and 75° 50' W. It is 93 m. long from N. to S. and varies in width from 12 to 38 m. ; area, .1,960 sq. m. The boundary line between Pa. and Del., is the segment of a circle, with a radius of 12m. the centre of which is at New Castle. — The N. section is of a primary rocky formation. Hills of a beautifully rounded outline rise to a height of several hundred feet above tide water. The creeks run through deeply cleft valleys with rounded or abrupt rocky sides. Below this primary region is a comparatively level country. A table-land not more than 75 feet high extends through the peninsula and slopes gently to- ward the E. and W. In the swamps and morasses several small streams have their rise, which empty into the Delaware and the Chesapeake. Along the Md. line is a cypress swamp containing 50,000 acres and furnishing valuable timber ; it is infested with poisonous reptiles. — The Delaware R., navigable for the largest vessels, washes the E. shore. Brandywine Creek rises in Chester co.. Pa., and unites with Christiana Creek near Wilmington. It is 40 m. long and navigable 13 m. for vessels drawing six feet of water. Duck Creek forms the boundary betwee Kent and New Castle cos., and the Mispilion R., the boundary between Kent and Sussex. The Murderkill, Indian and Broadkill Rs., flow into Delaware- Bay ; the Rocomoke,Nauticoke and Choptank Rs., flow in- to Chesapeake. — Along the Delaware Rs.,are rich clay lands. Newcastle co. contains almost every variety of soil to be found E. of the Alleghany Mts. — jagged hills, broad plains, extensive meadows, swamps and marshes. A green sand stratum, averaging 21 feet in thickness, furnishes an abundance of marl for fer- tilization. In the N. part is a clayey soil, and a veg- etable mould in the marsh-lands. Sandy soils prevail extensively in Kent and Sussex. Hundreds of acres of the swamp and submerged lands along the Del- aware R., have been reclaimed by drainage. The climate is mild, being tempered by the sea breezes which sweep across the whole peninsula. Observations at Newark show a mean annual temperature of 53°. Delaware scenery is lovely and varied. The banks of the Brandywine near Wilmington are romantic and wild. The chalybeate springs are much visited by northern invalids. Lewes is a celebrated bathing re- sort. Of public improvements the great breakwater built by the U. States at a cost of $2,000,000 and the Delaware and Chesapeake Canal are the most notable, the cutting for the canal, 90 feet perpendicular in some places, being the deepest in the world for such a purpose. — The principal agricultural products for the year 1880 were 3,894,264 lbs. of corn, 378,508 of oats, and 1,175,272 of wheat. Delaware produces be- sides hay, sorghum molasses and honey, and large quantities of fine fruit and vegetables. A large in- come is derived from the wonderful peach orchards, growers being specially favored by soil, climate and railroad facilities, which are constantly being ex- tended. The peach crop in 1880 amounted to 4,109,- 000 baskets. Canning and drying fruits exceed all other industries. The entire fruit district in 1880 was 29,500 acres. In that year the live stock on farms comprised 21,933 horses ; 3,931 mules; 5,818 working oxen ; 27,284 milch cows ; 20,450 other cattle ; 21,967 sheep ; and 48,186 swine. The manufacturing industry of Delaware is of great importance and mostly car- ried on in the northern part of the State and^he city of Wilmington. According to the census of 1880 there were in the State 746 manuf. establishments ; capital invested $15,655,822, hands employed, 12.638, wages paid during the year $4,267,349, value,of materials $12,- 828,461, value of products $20,514,438. The State had 8 cotton factories with 46,188 spindles and 822 looms, em- ploying 695 hands,and using 7,512 bales of cotton. Wil- mington is largely interested in making steam engines, railroad cars, machinery and gunpowder, and enjoys peculiaradvantages for buildingiron ships. The foreign commerce at Delaware is important. In 1882 the State had 165 vessels of 16,668 tons in aggi'egate ; 29 vessels of 10,558 tons were built ; and there were 278 m. of DEL 298 DEL railroad in operation. — The State is iliviiled into school districts, and the voters of each district decide all questions relating to the schools. In 1880 the num- ber of schools was 393 ; pupils, 26,672 ; school pop- ulation, 35,649. Delaware college, at Newark, has classical, scientific and agricultural departments. The Weslej'au female college, at Wilmington, is a flourishing institution. — The State is divided into 3 COS., viz. : New Castle in the N., Kent in the middle and Sussex in the 8.; and these are subdivided into hundreds. Wilmington is (he principal city, and Dover is the cap. — The legislative authority is vested in a general asseml)ly, which consists of a senate, having 9 members and a house of representatives, having 21 members. The legislature holds biennial sessions. Thegovernor serve3for4years. The judicial power is vested in a court of errors and appeals, superior court, court of chancery, orphans' court, court of ojer and terminer, court -of general sessions of the peace and jail delivery, register's court, and justice of the peace. The State sends 1 representative to the Federal Congress and has 3 electoral votes. There is no State prison; criminals are conlincd in the countv jails. The whipping-post and the pillory are still in vogue. The State debt in 1880 was $869,- 000 ; the val. of taxable prop, was $62,419,119.— Del- aware was one of the original 13 States, and the first to ratify the Federal Constitution, which it did by a unanimous vote, December 7, 1787. On the 28th of August, 1609, Henry Hudson discovered the Dela- ware R., which, however, afterward took its name from Lord Delaware, who entered it in 1610. In 1682 William Penn obtained a grant of the territory, and governed it as a part of Pennsylvania. It was al- lowed a separate general assembly in 1703. The amen- ded Constitution of 1831 is still the fundamental law of the State.— Pop. in 1790, 59,094 (of which 8,887 slaves) ; in 1840, 76,748; in 18.50,90,542; in 1860,112,215 (of which 1,798 slaves) ; in 1870, 125,015 ; in 1880, 146, 620 (of whom 74,108 males and 72,.500 females, 137,- 140 natives and 9,468 of foreign birth, 120,160 whites, 26,443 colored, and 5 Indians). Dela'ware, Ark., tp., Logan co. Pop. 606. — p.tp.. Yell CO. Pop. 309. I>ela-ware, Jml., an E. co.; area, 400 sq. m. It is intersected by the White and Mississinewa Rs. The surface is nearly level ; the soil is mostly fertile. The chief prod, n 1880 were 639,900 bush, of wheat, 1,680,883 of corn, 85,3.53 of oats, 58,916 of potatoes, 517,944 lbs. of butter, and 83,726 of wool. Flour is the chief mannf. Cap.,Muncie. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 22,938 (of whom 467 for., and 215 colored). — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,351. See Albany. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 1,822. See New Bkitton. — p.v. and t})., Ripley co., 45 m. W. of Cincinnati. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 1,523. I>elaAvare, Iowa, an E. co., well supplied with water and timber, and having a fertile soil, and rough, hilly surface; area, .576 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 106,065 bush, of wheat, 3,654,947 of corn, 1,194,- 034 of oats. 16,874 of rye^ 16,0.52 of barley, 66,245 of potatoes, 496,.545 lbs. of butter and 91,^^ of wool. Cap., Delhi. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 17,952 (of whom 3,033 for.). — tp., Delaware CO. Pop. 3,033. See Manchester. — p.v. in Oneida t]>., Delaware co., .58 m. E. of Cedar Falls by the Iowa div. of the I.C.RR. Pop. 219. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 687. — tp., Sac CO. Pop. 443. l>ela>vai-<», Kan., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 2,722. — tp., Leavenworth co. Pop. 2,620. See Lansing. ^tp., Wyandotte CO. Pop. 1,167. See Edwardsvim.e l>ela>vai"e, A'y., p.v., Daviess co., on the Green R., 12 m. S.W! Owensborongh. Pop. 83. l>eIsi>varo, Mich., tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 2,131. I>ela'\vare, Minn., tp., Grant co. Pop. 112. B>«'lst-»vaiM', Mo., tp., Shannon CO. Pop. 230. ■>ela>vsir«', Ae6., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 381.; l>ela>varo, N.J., tp., Camden co. Pop. 1,481. — tp., Hunterdon co. Pop. 3,092. See Stockton. l>ela>varo. A'. F., a S.S.E. co.; area. 1,.580 sq. m. It is bounded N.W. by the E. branch of the Sus- ((uehanna, and S. W. by the Delaware. It is drained by the Coquago and Popacton. The surface is hillj' ; the soil of the vallevs is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 23,897'bush. of wheat, 189,373 of corn, 780,- 024 of oats, 198,374 of buckwheat, 12,981 of barley, 496,764 of potatoes, 203,593 tons of hav, 6,749,547 lbs. of butter, 1C)0,900 of wool, 369,916 of maple sugar, and 348,169 of hojjs. Cattle are also largelv raised. Cap., Delhi. Val. of taxable prop. $ll,.390,4i8. Poj). 42,719 (of whom 2,517 for., and 220 colored). — tp., Sullivan co., on the Delaware R. Pop. 1,830. l>ela"warc O., a central co., traversed by the Scioto and Olentangy Rs., and well supplied with water power and timber ; area, 478 sq. m. It has an even surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 40S.(;i9 bu.-h. of wheat. 1,604.4.55 of corn, 225,855 of oats, '23,901 of rvc, 29, .^OO of flaxseed, 47,006 tons of hay, 781,972 lbs. of butter, 521,823 of wool, 74,462 of maple sugar, and 3,311,768 of flax. Cap., Delaware. Val. of taxable prop. $16,489,148. Pop. 27,380 (of whom 1,695 for., and 608 colored). — tp.. Defiance co. Pop. 1,.505. See Delaware Bend. — a citv, cap. of Delaware co., on the Olentangv R., 114m."S.W. Cleveland by the C.,C.,C.,c'v:LRR."lt is the seat of Ohio Wesleyan university and Ohio Wes- leyan female college. It has 13 churches, good schools, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 semi-monthly and 3 wkly papers, large railroad repair shops, 2 found- ries, 2 flouring mills and 1 oil mill, a woolen factory, and manuf. of bagging, chairs, iron fences, carriages, lumber, beer, and other goods. It is handsomely sit- uated and well built. There are valuable medicinal springs in Delaware and vicinity. P. 6,894; of tp. 8,091. — tp., Hancock CO. P.1,456. See Mount Blancuard. l>ela-\vare. Pa., a S.E. co.; area, 180 sq. m. It is bounded on the S.E. bj' the Delaware R., and on the W. by Brandywine Creek. The surface is mostly undulating or hilly ; the soil is fertile, and is adapted to pasture. The markets of Philadelphia are mostly supplied with its dairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 140,140 bush, of wheat, 516,633 of corn, 154,659 of oats, 256,-352 of potatoes, and 1,383,616 lbs. of but- ter. There are manuf. of flour, lumber, carriages, cotton and woolen goods, and many other articles. Cap., Media. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,000. Pop. 56,102 (of whom 9,339 for., and 4,610 colored). — tp., Juniata CO. Pop. 1,171. See TnoiPSONTOWN. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,616. See New Hamburg. — tp., Northumberland co. Pop. 2,037. See Demart. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 804. — V. in Cass tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 85. I>ela>vare Bay. See Delaware (river). l>ela'\var<' ISciitl, <>., v. in Delaware tp.. De- fiance CO., 176 m. S.E. Chicago by B.&O.RR. P. 175. ■>ela^var«' City, Del, p.town^-, New Castle CO., on the Delaware R., abt. 40 m. below Philadel- phia. It is the E. terminus of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and a nat. bank. Pop. 1,111. l>ela'»vare el!i-»vare's, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Delsiware Sta-tion, N.J., p. v., Warren co., on the Delaware R., 83 m. W. of Hoboken by the D., L.&W.RR. Pop. 401. Oelaware Xo>vn, 3fo., p.o.. Christian co. Delaware '%Vater Oap, Pa., p. v. and sum- mer resort in Springfield tp., Monroe co., on the Del- aware R., where it passes through the Kittatinny Mt., and on the D., L.&W.RR., 108 m. N. of Philadelphia and 91 m. W. of New York. The river here flows through a narrow gorge between steep, rocky banks, which rise nearly 1,300 ft. above the water. Pop. 301. De'lay, Ark., p.o., Grant co. ll>e L^ay, 3Iiss., p.o., Lafayette co. Delba^ Tex., p.o., Fannin co. I>elec'tal>le Hill, Ind., p.o.. Pike co. I>e Lieoii, Tex., p.o., Comanche co. ■>ellii,/W., p. v., Jersey co., abt. 14 m. N.W. Al- ton. Coal is mined here. Pop. 3.50. Dellii, Iowa, p.v.#in Delhi tp., cap. of Delaware CO., on the MaquoketaR., 85 N.W. Davenport by the Davenport div. of the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 534; of tp. 1,374. l>ellii, Kan., p. v. and tp., Osborne co., 29 m. S. E. Osborne. Pop. of tp. 533. I>ellii, La., p.v.f>, Richland parish, on Bayou Ma- con, 36 m. N.W.Vicksburg by the V.,S.&P.RR. P.315. I>ellii, 3Iich., tp., Ingham co. Pop. 1,538. See Delhi Centre. l>ellii, Minn., tp., Redwood co. Pop. 156. Delhi, N. Y., p.v.#iQ Delhi tp., cap. of Delaware CO., on the Delaware R., 17 m. N.E. Walton by the Delhi branch of the N.Y.,0.&W.RR. It has 3 wkly papers, an academy, a nat. and 3 other banks, a wool- en mill and other factories. Pop. 1,384; of tp. 3,941. Delhi, ()., in Delaware co. See Radnor. — p. v. and tp., Hamilton co., on the Ohio R., 11 m. W. of Cincinnati by the C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 338; of tp. 4,738. Delhi, Tex., p.o., Caldwell co. Delhi Centre (p.o. name Holt), Mich., v. in Delhi tp., Ingham co.,8 m. S. of Lansing. Pop. 85. Delhi ]Vlill>!i, Mich., p. v. in Scio tp., Washtenaw CO., 5 m. N.W. Ann Arbor by the M.C.RR. Pop. 85. Delig-ht', Kan.., p.v., Ellsworth co., 15 m. N.E. Ellsworth. Pop. 70. Deli;>'ht. Neb., p.o., Custer co. Delight, I\i., p.o., Greene co. DeliK'li|/riil,0., p.o., Trumbull co. Deli'la, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Deli'iia, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. De Lii^le, O., p.o., Darke co. Dell, Kan., p.o., Lyon co. Dell, Oreg., p.o.. Baker co. Dell, W'is. , p.v., Vernon co., 10 m. N.E. Viroqua. Pop. 50. Delia, Mo., p.o., Douglas co. Del'Iaplane, N. C, p.o., Wilkes co. Dell Iftelight', Mo., p.o., Benton co. Dello'iia, Wi,s\, tp., Sauk co. Pop. 580. Dell Prairie, T-Fw., p.v. and tp., Adams co., abt. 3 m. N.E. Kilburn. Pop. of tp. 500. Dell Rapids, Dak., p.v.#, Minnehaha co., 30 m. N. of Sioux Falls. Pop. 260. Dell Roy, O., p.v. in Monroe tp., Carroll co., 7 m. S. W. Carollton. Coal is mined here. Pop. 664. Dell'ville, Pa., p.v. in Wheatfield tp.. Perry co., 6 m. S.E. New Bloomfield. Pop. 45. Dell^vood, Fla., p.o., Jackson co. Delmar', Del., p.v., Sussex co., 97 m. S. of Wil- mington by the Delaware div. of the P.,W.&B.RR. Pop. 335. Delmar, Oa., p.o., Lowndes co. Delmar, Iowa, p.v.^in Bloomfield tp., Clinton CO., 37 m. N. of Davenport by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 410. Delmar, Md., v. in Salisbury tp., Wicomico co. Pop. 135. Delmar, Mo., p.o., Shannon co. Delmar, Pa., p.tp., Tioga co. Pop. 2,534. See Antrim. Delmont', N.C., p.o., Henderson co. Delmont, Pa., p.v.#in Salem tp., Westmore- land CO., 9 m. N. of Greensburg. Pop. 443. Del'more, Kan., p.tp., McPherson co. P. 596. Del I^orte, Cal., the most N.W. co., bordering on Oregon and the Pacific Ocean; area, 1,440 sq. m. The Klamath R. forms a part of the S. border, and also intersects the E. part. A great part of the sur- face is mountainous. Forests are abundant, but the chief wealth is mineral. Gold is found on the Klamath and branches, and in the sands of the sea-shore, and copper in the mountains. Cap., Crescent City. Pop. 3,.584 (of whom 835 for., 434 Chinese, and 411 Indians). Del ]^orte. Col., p.v..f>, cap. of Rio Grande co., on the Rio Grande del Norte, in the middle of a mag niflcent mountain scenery, 135 m. S. of Pueblo. It has a wkly paper, 3 banks, a good school, &c., and is an important place of supply for the mining camps of the surrounding country. Pop. 739. Deloit', loim, p.v.# in Milford tp., Crawford CO., on Boyer R., 7 m. N. by E. of Denison. Pop. 157. Deloit, Neb., p.o., Holt co. De IjOSS,0., p.o., Auglaize co. De tiOiig'h'ary, Mich., p.o., Menominee co. Delphi, Ind., p.v.<#, cap. of Carroll co., on Deer Creek, 30 m. S.W. Logansport by the St.Louis and Toledo div. of the W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has 3 banks, 3 wkly papers and a high school. Manuf., lime, lumber, paper, &c. Pop. 3,040. Delphi, N. Y., p.v. in Pompey tp., Onondaga CO., 20 m. S.E. Syracuse. Pop. 230. Delphi, N. C., p.o., Alleghany co. Delphi, Tenu., p.o., Sequatchie co. Delphi, Va., p.o., Leeco. Del phos, Iowa, p.o., Ringgold co. Delphos, Kan., p.v.^> in Sheridan tp., Ottawa CO., on the Solomon R., 34 m. S.W. Solomon by the Kansas div. of the U.P.RR. Pop. 256. Delphos, 0., p.v.# in Marion tp., Allen co., and Washington tp.. Van Wert co., on the Miami Canal, 191 m. W. of Alliance by P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. It has a Franciscan convent, 1 nat. and 3 other banks and 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 3,814. Del' ran. A'. J., tp., Burlington co. Pop. 1,760. See Riverside. Delray', Mich., p.v., Wayne co., on the Detroit R., abt. 5 m. S.W. Detroit. Pop. 85. Del Rey, III, p.v. in Onarga tp., Iroquois co., 90 m. S.W. Chicago. Pop. 3.50. Del Ri'o, Tex., p.v., Kinney co., on the Rio Grande, 29 m. W. of Fort Clarke. Pop. 50. Delta, Ala., p.v. and tp.. Clay co., 20 m. S.E. Ox- ford. Pop. 50. Delta, Ark., p.o.. Cross co. Delta, Cal., h. in Shasta co. Pop. 25. Delta, Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Delta, Ind., p.o., Parke co. Delta, Iowa, p.v. in Warren tp., Keokuk co., 50 m. E. of Knoxville by the Oskaloosa branch of the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 416. Delta, Kan., p.o., Jewell co. Delta, La., p. v.#>, cap. of Madison parish, on the DE M 300 DEN Mississippi R., 73 m. E. of Monroe by the V.,S.&P. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 399. I>elta, J/ «■/*., aS.VV. co. of the upper peninsula, washed by Lake Michigan and by Green Bay ; area, about 1,500 sq. m. Big Bay and Little Bay des No- quets indent it, and it is intersected by several streams which fall into these bays. It has a hilly, well-wooded surface, and contains abundance of limestone, sandstone and iron ore. It produces some wheat and oats, iiiul pig iron. Cap., Escanaba. P. 6,812 (of whom 3,094 for., 13 colored, and 155 Indians). — p.v. and tp., Eaton co., on the Grand R., 94 m. N. W. Detroit by the D.,L.ctN.RR. P. 300 ; of tp. 1,608. l>clta. Miss., p.o., Coahoma co. Delta, iV. F., p.v. in Lee tp., Oneida co., abt. 10 m. N. of Rome. It has several mills. Pop. 180. l>elta, iV. C, p.o., Sampson co. l>elta, 0., p.v.<#> in York tp., Fulton co., 46 m. E. of Butler by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a wkly paper, a graded school, a bank, and several flour and lumber mills. Pop. 859. I>elta, Pa., p. borough in Peach Bottom tp., York CO., 35 m. S.E. York by the Middle div. of the Peach Bottom RR. It has a high school and a slate quarry. Pop. 269. Delta, Tex., a N.E. co., lying between the N. and S. forks of Sulphur R.; area, abt. 250 sq. m. The surface is partly prairie and partly timber land. The soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 130,061 bush, of corn, 39,349 of oats, 7,673 of wheat, and 4,911 bales of cotton. Cap., Cooper. Pop. 5,597 (of whom 20 for., and 598 colored). Delta, Wyo., p.o., Laramie co. Del'to, j\io., p.v. in Franklin tp., Laclede co., abt. 13 m. S.E. Lebanon. Pop. 102. Del'ton, Mich., p.v. in Barry tp., Barry co., 13 ra. S.W. Hastings.^* Delton, Minn., tp., Cottonwood co. Pop. 223. Delton, Wis., p.v. and tp., Sauk co., on the Dell R., abt. 8 m. N. of Baraboo. It has a graded school and several mills. Pop. 192 ; of tp. 857. Delvjil'le, Tex., p.o., Travis co. Delvrin, Mirh., p.o., Isabella co. Deiiiarest, iV; /., p.v., Bergen co., 18 m. N. of New York by the N.Y.,L.E.&W;RR. Pop. 113. Dem'ent, IIL, tp., Ogle co. Pop. 1,008. See Creston. Dem'ing', Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Hamilton CO., 27 m. N. of Indianapolis. Pop. 143. Doming, N. Mex., p.o.. Grant co. Deiiiiii£;°*$$ Bri.v.%>, cap. of Marengo co., on the Tombigbee R., 50 m. W. of Selma by tLe Ala- bama Cent. div. of the E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has a wkly paper, an academy, and a bank. Pop. 1,389. DeiiiO!^, C, i).o., Belmont co. De Moss' vi lie, Ky.. p.v., Pendleton co., on the Licking R., 55 m. N. of Paris by the K.C.RR. Pop. 141. Demp'sey, Ga., p.o.. Dodge co. Denipsey, W. Va., Fayette co. Demp'seyto^vn, Pa., p.v., Venango co., Sm. N.W. Oil City. Pop. 141. Depmster, O., p.o., Allen co. Den'ison, III., tp., Lawrence co., on the Wa- bash R. Pop. 1,844. See St. Francisville. Denison, Iowa, p.v.4 iu Denison tp., cap. of Crawford co., on the Boyer R., 105 in. W. of Cedar Rapids by the C.&N.W.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a graded school, and various factories. Pop. 1,441 ; of tp. 2,023. Denison, -iV. Y., p.o., Herkimer co. Denison, Ri., p.h. in Unity tp., Westmoreland CO., 4J m. E. of Greensburg. Pop. 40. Denison City, Tex., a thriving town, Grayson CO., at the junction of the Kansas and Texas div. of the M.P. and the H.&T.C.RRs., 73 m. N. of Dallas, and 218 m. S.W. Vinita, Kan. It has a nat. and an- other bank, a daily and wkly paper, and an active trade. Pop. 3,975. Den'niai'k, Ark., p.v., Jackson co., 22 m. S.E. Batesville.«J< — tp.. White CO. Pop. 299. Denmark, III., p.h. in Cutler tp.. Perry co., abt. 45 m. S.E. Belleville. Pop. 25. Denmark, Ind., p.v. in Marion tp., Owen co., 15 m. W. of Spencer. 4" Denmark, lotm, p.v. ♦> and tp., Lee co., on the Skunk R., 18 m. S. W. Burlington. It has an academy. Pop. 244 ; of tp. 937. Denmark, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Denmark, Za., Chatahoula parish. See Wild- wood. Denmark, Me., p.v. and tp., Oxford co., on the Saco R.,45m. N.W. Portland. It has several lum- ber mills. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 904. Denmark, Mich., p. tp., Tuscola co., ISni. S. E. Bay City. Pop. 1,643. Denmark, Minn., tp., Washington co. Pop. 711. See Point Douglas. Denmark. 2Iiss., p.v., Lafayette co., 10 m. S. E. Oxford.^ Denmark, N.J., v., Morris co., 2 m. N.W. Hi- beruia. Pop. 134. Denmark, A\ F., p.tp., Lewis co. Pop.2,204. See Copenhagen. Denmark, 0., p.tp. Ashtabula co. Pop. 697. — V. in Canaan tp.. Morrow co., abt. 5 ni. N.W. Mount Gilead. Pop. 53. Denmark, Tcnn., p.v., Madison co., 12 m. S. W. Jackson. It has 5 churches and several grist and saw mills. Pop. 200. Denmark, Wis., p.v. in New Denmark tp., Brown co., 15 m. S.E. Green Bay.^ Dennard, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Denning-, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., 13 m. S.W. Boiceville Station. Pop. 275; of tp. 1,036. Denning's, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Dennis, Iowa, p.v., Appanoose co., on the Char- iton R., 15 m. S. of Albia. It has a coal mine.»i« Dennis, Kan., p.o., Labette co. Dennis, Ky., p.o., Logan co. Dennis, Md., tp., Wicomico co. Pop. 788. Dennis, Mass., p.tp.<$>, Barnstable co., forms part of the Cape Cod peninsula, and contains several villages. Pop. 3,290. — p.v. in above tp., Barnstable co., at a short distance from the sea.^ Dennis, 3Io., p.o., Wright co. Dennis, iV. /., tp.. Cape May co. Pop. 1,812. Dennis IVlills, La., p.o., St. Helena parish. Den'uison, III., p.v., Clarke co., 11 m. W. of — tp., Lawrence CO. Pop. 1,844. See St. Francisville. Terre Haute. Pop. 136. Dennison, J/h7/,., p.v. in Polkton tp., Ottawa CO., 15 m. E. of Grand Haven. •!• DEN 301 DER Dennison, 0., v. in Norton tp., Summit co. Pop. 295. — p.v.#> in Mill tp., Tuscarawas co., 101 m. N.E. Col- ■umbus by the P.,C.&St.L.RE. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,518. Dennison, Pa., tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 976. I>eiini!i»l»oi*t,'3/«ss., a fishing p. v. in Dennis tp., Barnstable co., 46 m. E. of New Bedford. P. 965. l>eiimisville, ^Y. /., p. v. in Dennis tp., Cape May CO., on Dennis Creek, 4 m. W. of South Seaville Station. Pop. 375. I>eiiiiy, iW., p.v., Warren co., on the Henderson R., 9 m. N.W. Monmouth. Pop. 50. Denny, Pa.., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Butler co., 9 m. N.W. Butler. Pop. 47. Denney's Cross Roads, S.C, p. o., Edge- field CO. I>en'nysville,lfe.,p.tp., Washington co. P.522. Dens'niore, Kan., p.o., Norton co. ]>en'son*s I^anding-, Tetm., p.o., Perry co. I>ent, Ala., p.o. Walker co. Dent, Ark., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 420. l>ent, CaJ., tp., San Joaquin co. Pop. 1,247. Dent, Mo., a S.E. co.; area, abt. 750 sq. m. The soil is fertile and the surface much diversified. Cur- rent R. and several smaller streams have their sources here. The chief prod, in 1880 were 447,749 bush, of com, 99,319 of wheat, 62,149 of oats, and 89,746 lbs. of butter. Cap., Salem. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 10,647 (of whom 282 for., and 61 colored). — tp.. Iron CO. Pop. 475. Dent, O., p.o., Hamilton co. Dent, Pa., p.h. in Perry tp.. Green co.,12m. S. of Waynesburg. Pop. 25. Den'ton, Dak., p.o., Miner co. Denton, Md., p.v.#, cap. of Caroline co., on the Choptank R.. 48 m.S.E. Baltimore. It has 2 wkly papers, an academy, and an iron foundry. The Chop- tank R. is famous for shad and herring. Pop. 469. Denton, Mich., tp., Roscommon co. Pop. 210. —p.v. in Van Buren tp., Wayne co., 28 m. S.W. De- troit. Pop. 137. Denton, Neb., p.tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 381. Denton, N.C., p.o., Davidson co. Denton, Tex., a N.E. co., drained by two forks of Trinity R., and occupied partly by prairies and partly by vast forests called the Cross Timbers ; area, 900 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 72,412 bush, of wheat, 531,637 of corn, 112,681 of oats, and 11,568 bales of cotton. Cap., Denton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 18,145 (of whom 282 for., and 1,071 colored). — p.v. and tp.. New Haven co., at the confluence of the Naugatuck R. with the Housa- tonic R., 19 m. S. of Waterbury by the*lSr.RR. It has 2 nat. and 2 savings banks, 3 graded schools, and a number of important and various factories. A bridge across the Naugatuck R. connects it with Birming- ham. Pop. 3,226 ; of tp. 9,000. See Ansonia and Bir- mingham. Derby, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Perry co., on the Ohio R., is m. N.E. Tell City. Pop. 150. DES 302 DES I>erl>v, Jowa., p. v. in Union tp., Lucas co., 11 m. 8.W. Chariton bv the Mount Ayr branch of the C.,B.&.Q.RR. Pop. i74. Oerby, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. I>erl»y, N. Y., p.o., Erie co. I>erl>y, O., p.o., Pickawaj' co. I>erl>y, Vt., \>.v.^ and tp., Orleans co. — p.v. in above tp., on the Clyde R., 58 m. N.E. Mont- pelier. It has an academy. Manuf., flour and lum- ber mills. Pop. of tp. 1,(M5~. I>erl>y I^ine, Vt., p.v.#> in Derby tp., Orleans CO., on the frontier of Canada, 5 m. N.E. Newport by the C.R.RR. It has a nat. bank with a capital of $150,000, and is chiefly engaged in the manuf. of boots and shoes. Pop. 400. Der'den, Tex., p.o.. Hill co. I>e Red'w^ood, C'aL, p.o., Santa Cruz co. Derin'da, III., p.tp., Jo Davis co. Pop. 944. Derinda. Centre, III., p.o., Jo Davis co. Oer'lington, il/o., V. in Cooper tp., Gentry co. Pop. 64. Dennon's Mills, Mo., p.o., Mississippi co. 1>er'iinott, Ark., p.o., Chicot co. l>e Roane, Ark., tp., Hempstead co. Pop. 3,- 878. See Hope. De Roche', Ark., p.tp.. Hot Spring co. P. 775. I>erriclc City, Pa., an oil producing p.v.^ in Foster tp., McKean co., 5 m. E. of Bradford and 19 m. W. of Olean by the 0.,B.&W.RR. Pop. 450. I>errs, Jht., p.v. in Greenwood tp., Columbia co., 15 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 43. Der'ry, III, tp.. Pike co. Pop. 1,524. See El Dara. l>erry, I^.H., p.v. ■#> and tp., Rockingham co., 15 m. N. W. Lawrence by the C.RR. It has a nat. bank and several factories. Pop. of tp. 2,140. See Derry Depot. I>erry (p.o. name Dekry Church), Pa., v. and tp., Dauphin co., 46 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by the Penn. RR. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 2.013. — tp., Mifflin CO. Pop. 2,670. — tp., Montour CO. Pop. 814. — tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 6,964. See Derry Station. I>erry Depot, N.H., p.v. in Derry tp., Rock- ingham CO., 11 m. S.E. Manchester. It has a nat. bank and a shoe factory. Merrynane', Minn., tp., Le Sueur co. Pop. 899. See St. Thomas. l>erry Station, Fti., p.v. in Derry tp., West- moreland CO., 46 m. S.E. Pittsburg by the Penn. RR. and 15 m. E. of Greensburg. De Rny'ter, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Madison co., 90 m. N.E. Elmiraby the Cazenovia div. of the U., I.&E.RR. It has a wkly paper, a graded school, a bank and various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,584. l>es Arc, Ark., p.v.# in White R. tp., cap. of Prairie CO., on White R., which here receives the Des Arc Bayou, 53 m. N.E. Little Rock. It has a wkly paper and an extensive cotton trade. Pop. 548. — tp., Prairie co. Pop. 99. — tp., White CO. Pop. 1,027. l>es Arc, M0., p.v. in Union tp.. Iron co., 35 m. S.W. IronMt. by the St. L.,LM.&S.RR. Pop. 94. I>es Arc Bayou, Ark., rises in White co. flows S.,and empties into the White R. in Prairie CO. Descan'so, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. Deschutes, Ore*/., p.o. located at Celilo, Wasco CO. I>es Chutes River, Oref/. This stream rises in abt. lat. 43° 30', flows N. through Wasco co., and empties into Columbia R. some miles above The Daller, after a course of abt. 300 m. Des'chutes, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. l>esdinio'nia, Tex., p.v., Eastland co., 17 m. N.E. Easilaud. Pop. 121. I. ]>eselni'. III., p. v. in Rockville tp„ Kankakee CO., abt. 8 m. \V. of Manteuo. Pop. 30. I>eseret', Utah, p.v. and tp., Millard co. Pop 197 ; of tp. 617. Desert, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. Desert, CaJ., p.o., San Bernardino co. Desha, Ark., a S.E. co., separated from Miss- issippi by the Mississippi R., and intersected by Ar- kansas and White Rs.; area, abt. 525 sq. m. The sur- face is low, level, and subject to inundation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 180,177 bush, of Indian corn, and 18,103 bales of cotton. Cap., Watson. Val. of tax- able prop. aht. $2,000,000. Pop. 8,973 (of whom 188 for., and 6,523 colored). Desh'ler, 0., p.v.^in Bartlow tp. Henry co., 38 m. W. of Tiffin by the Chicago div. of the B.&O. RR. It has a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 752. Desig^n, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Desloffe ILiead Mines, J/o., v. in Perry tp., St. Francois co. Pop. 440. De Smet, Dak., a N. co.; area, 1,500 sq. m. It has no population. De Smet. Dak., p.v., cap. of Kingsbury co. P.140. Des Moines, Iowa, the largest river In the State formed by the junction of two branches, known as the E. and W. forks, which rise in a chain of small lakes in S.W. Minn, and flowing S.E. unites in Humboldt co., Iowa. From the junction it flows S.E. through the middle of the State, and joins the Miss- issippi at the N.E. corner, about 4 m. below Keokuk. In its course of 300 m. the Des Moines drains 10,000 sq. m. in Iowa, passing through an undulating, fer- tile region, interspersed with tracts of prairie, rich in coal, and abounding in timber. Thei'e are many ex- cellent mill sites along its banks. The fall from Fort Dodge, Webster co., to Ottumwa, Wapello co., is 2 ft. 4 in. per mile, and from Ottumwa to its mouth, 1 ft. 11 in. per mile. Many towns have sprung up alongf its banks, among which is Des Moines, the State cap. The principal tributaries from the West are the Rac- coon, or Coon R. and North, Middle, and South rivers; the largest E. branch is the Boone, which rises in Kossuth and Hancock co. —a S.W. CO., bordering on Illinois, washed by the Mississippi on the E., bounded S. bj' Skunk R., and drained by Flint Creek; area, 408 sq. m. Lime- stone and Anthracite are the principal mineral pro- ductions. The surface is occupied by prairies and tracts of timber. The soil is fertile and well cultivated. Three lines of RRs. traverse the co. The chief prod in 1880 were 263,697 bush. of wheat, 2,812,975 of com 431,874 of oats, 13,429 of rye, 147,822 of potatoes, 611, 737 lbs. of butter, and 93,645 of wool. Cap., Burling ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 33, 099 (of whom 7,166 for., and 450 colored.) — a city, the cap. of the State and of Polk co., situa- ted on the Des Moines R. at the mouth of the Rac- coon, 358 m. W. of Chicago and 142 m. E. of Omaha by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. The city is laid out in ijuadri- lateral form, extending 4 m. E. and W. and 2 m. N. and S. The Des Moines, flowing from the north, di- vides it a little E. of the centre, and the portion W. of this river, commonly called the " West Side," is again divided S. of its "centre by the Raccoon. From the confluence of the rivers, on either side, the ground rises gradually toward the city limits to a height of about 160 ft. Enclosed by the rivers on the S. and E. is a plateau about 1 m. long and i m. wide, with an average elevation of 15 ft. above high water, wliere are situated the post office, court-house, and city offices, the principal depots and hotels, and the greater portion of the business houses. On the high- er ground beyond are some of the finest private resi- dences. E. of Des Moines R. is another business lo- cality. The portion of the West Side S. of Raccoon R. is known as " South Park." Capital square, E. of DES 303 DET the river, contains 10 acres, on an elevated site com- manding a fine view. The new State-house, a very fine building, was erected at a cost of nearly $3,000,000. The State library contains some 20,000 volumes. The city has 20 or more churches ; 2nat. and 4 other banks ; U.S. court-house and post-oflice, built of marble and costing $250,000 ; a State arsenal ; a large county court-house ; and it has complete gasworks, the Holly system of water- works, numerous handsome residences, and other public improvements to be found in first-class modern cities. Two daily, 12 wkly, and 2 monthly papers are published here. Mines of excellent coal are extensively worked in the vicinity. Numbers of manufactories of various kinds are in operation. Des Moines was laid out in 1846, and in- corporated as the town of Fort Des Moines in 1851. A city charter, giving it its present name, was granted in 1857, and the same year it became the cap. of the State. Pop. in 1860, 3,963 ; in 1870, 12,035 : in 1880, 22- 408. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 6,126. See Boone. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 949. See Xenia. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 2,169. See Praikie City. — tp., Jefferson CO. Pop. 1,145. — ^tp., Lee CO. Pop. 1,130. See Vincennbs. — tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,724. — ^tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 337. — tp., Van Buren co. Pop. 1,023. I>es i?Ioiiie», JIinn.,tp., Jackson co. Pop. 796. Des itloine*, J/o., tp., Clarke co., on the Des Moines K. Pop. 1,062. See St. Frakcisville. Des Moiiies River, Minn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 153. l>e Soto, Ark., p.o., Searcy co. I>e Soto, Ill.jYt.v., and tp., Jackson co., on Big Muddy R., 6 m. N. of Carrondale bythel.C.KR. Pop. 475; of tp. 1,389. I>e Soto, Ind., p.o., Delaware co. I>e Soto, 7owa, p.v. in Van Meter tp., Dallas CO., 22 m. W. of Des Moines by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 347. l>e Soto, Kan., p. v. in Lexington tp., Johnson CO., on the Kansas R., 42 m. S.E. Topeka by the A., T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 219. l>e Soto, La., a N.W. parish, bordering on Texas, drained by Red and Sabiiie Rs. ; area, 910 sq. m. The largest part of the co. is heavily wooded ; the soil is generally good. By means of the Red R. it has steamboat communication with New Orleans. The chief prod, in 1880 were 158,665 bush, of corn, and 11,298 bales of cotton. Pork is also a staple product. Cap., Mansfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 15,605 (of whom 70 for., and 10,490 colored). De Soto, Hiss., a N.W. co., bordering on Ten- nessee, and bounded N.W. by the Mississippi R. The surface is generally level, and occupied chiefly by cotton plantations. There are extensive swamps in the W. part. The M.&T.RR. crosses it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 581,272 bush, of corn, 81,776 of sweet potatoes, 276,783 lbs. of butter and 28,469 bales of cotton. Cap., Hernando. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. in 1870, 32,021 ; in 1880, 22,924 (of whom 137 for., and 15,344 colored), —p. v., Clarke co., on the Chickasawha R., 31 m. S. of Meridian by the M.&O.RR. Pop. 275. I>e Soto, Mo., p.v.#in Valle tp., Jefferson co., on Joachim Creek, 43 m. S.W. St. Louis by St.L.,I. M.&S.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,989. I>e Soto, Neb., p.h. and tp., Washington co., on the Missouri R., 25 m. N.W. Oma"ha. P. of tp. 224. l>e Soto, Wis., p.v.#, Vernon co., on the Mis- sissippi R., 30 m. S. of La Crosse. It has a graded school Pop. 750. l>e Soto Front, Miss., p.o., De Soto co. De So'toville, Ala., p.v., Choctaw co., 10 m. N. by W. of Butler. Pop. 80. I>es Peres, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., abt. 2 m. from Kirkwood which is 18 m. W. of St. Louis by the M.P.RR. Pop. 100. I>es Plsiines, III., a river (also called Anx Plaiues or Plain) which rises in the S.E. part of Wis., and after flowing S. and S.E. for abt. 150 m. through a fertile country, mostly over a bed of lime- stone rock, unites with the Kankakee at Dresden, Grundy co., to form the Illinois. — p.v. in Maine and Lemont tps.. Cook co., on the Des Plaines R., 16 m. N.W. Chicago by the C.&N.W. RR. It has a graded school, a steam flouring mill, &c. Pop. 818. ]>et'inoId, il/o., v. in Lyon tp., Franklin co., abt. 15 m. W. of Washington. Pop. 50. Detour', Mich., p.tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 471. Detroit', Ala., p.v., Lamar co., 12 m. W. of Pikesville. Pop. 125. Detroit, III., p.v. and tp.. Pike co., on the Il- linois R., 25 m. S.W. Jacksonville. It has a high school. Pop. 168 ; of tp. 1,008. Detroit, Kan., p.v. in Centre tp., Dickinson CO., on the Kansas R., 90 m. S.W. Topeka by the Kansas div. of the U.P.RR. Pop. 350. Detroit, Me., p.v. and tp., Somerset co., on the Sebasticook R., 104 m. N.E. Portland by the M.C.RR. Pop. 250; of tp. 661. Detroit, 2Iich., a river or strait through which the waters of the upper lakes, Superior, Huron, Mich- igan, and St. Clair, are discharged into Lake Erie. Its length from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie, is abt. 28 m. At its outlet from Lake St. Clair, it is over 1 m. wide. Opposite to Detroit, abt. 8 m. below, it is f m. wide. Its course to Detroit is a little S. of W.; but here it makes a curve, and pursues a more S. direc- tion. Abt. 5 m. below Detroit, the river is divided into two channels, by Grand Turkey Island, and soon widens to 3 or 4 m., and continues of this width for 16 or 17 m., until it opens into the N.W. angle of Lake Erie. There are many islands in the river, ren- dering the navigation somewhat intricate; neverthe- less, vessels of considerable burden can be carried through into Lake St. Clair. The principal channel is on the E. side, between Boisblanc Island and the Canada shore. The principal towns on its banks are Detroit and Brownstown on the American shore, and on the Canada shore Sandwich and Amherstburg. It receives from Michigan the River Rouge, abt. 1 na» above Grand Turkey Island, and the Huron, at the point of connection with Lake Erie. From Canada, the only stream worthy of notice is the Canard, which enters the Detroit abt. 3J m. above Amherstburg. Detroit, (from the French for Strait), Mich., the chief city of the State, a port of entry, and the cap. of Wayne co., on the W. bank of Detroit R., opposite the Canadian town of Windsor, abt. 7 m. S.W. Lake St. Clair, 256 m. W. of Buffalo and 60 m. N. by E. from Toledo by C.S.RR., 274 m. E. by S. from Milwaukee by D.,G.H.&M.RR., 85 m. S.E. Lansing by D.,L.&N.RR., 178m. N.W. Cleveland O., by L.S.&M.S.RR., 76 m. E. of Jackson by M.C.RR., 65 m. N.E. Adrian by W.,St.L.&P.RR.; and 231 m. S.W. Toronto, Canada, by G.T. of C.RR. Detroit with its suburbs stretches abt. 5 m. alongthe river and the central part extends for abt. 2 m. back from the shore. The streets generally cross each other at right angles, and are from 50 to 100 ft. wide. They are for the most part ornamented with rows of trees. A number of avenues, from 100 to 200 ft. wide, diverge from the Grand Circus, a spacious park, semi-circular in form, which is divided into two quadrants by Woodward avenue. The chief building is the city hall, one of the finest structures of the kind in the West. Built of sandstone, and designed after the Italian style of architecture, it measures 200 ft. long and 90 ft. wide, and is surmounted by a tower 180 ft. high. Other noteworthy structures are the opera house, the office of the board of trade, the Roman Catholic cathedral, DEV 304 DEW I' I and the custom-house, containing also the post-office. On the Campus Mariius stands the Michigan soldiers' and sailors' monument. It is of bronze and granite, 55 ft. high and abt. 20 ft. in diameter at the base. It is surrounded by a colossal bronze statue of an Indian girl representing Michigan in defense of the Union. The commercial facilities of Detroit are verj' exten- sive. The Detroit K., is a connecting link in the great chain of lake navigation, and affords the best har- bor on the lakes. The city is the centre of an extensive railroad system, and from 10 to 13 daily lines of steamers run to various points on the lakes. There is a consideiable foreign commerce with Canada, the im- ports in 18S2 amounting to $3,232,230 and the exports to $1,854,314 ; 3,227 vessels of 227,335 tons entered and 3,250 of 232,220 cleaied in the foreign trade ; 2,592 of 1,010,020 entered and 2,744 of 1,043,848 tons cleared in the coast-wise trade. At beginning of 1883 the port of Detroit possessed 155 sailing vessels of 34,945 tons, 136 steamers of 43,600 tons and 21 barges of 4,383 tons. The large quantities of produce, chiefly from Michigan, passing eastward through the city by rail and water, give to Detroit an extensive domestic com- merce. The mauuf. industries of the city are exten- sive and important. The working of iron is carried on in numerous blast furnaces, foundries, and other establishments. Twelve saw-mills annuallv cut from 45,000,000 to 50,000,000 ft. of lumber ; and 26 brick- yards make from 55,000,000 to 60,000,000 bricks a year. The extensive PuUmau car works are situated here; also one of the seven pin factories in the U. States. The Detroit copper-smelting works annually produce over $2,000,000 worth of ingot copper from Lake Su- perior ore. There are also 9 large llour-mills, abt. 60 breweries, malt-houses and distilleries, 20 tanneries, a large number of tobacco and cigar factories, several of boots and shoes, 1 of organs, 1 of white lead, 2 of chemicals, 4 ship-yards, 3 large dry-docks, etc. Detroit has 10 lines of street railway with more than 45 m. of track intersecting the city in every direction. It is divided into 11 wards, and has a metropolitan police of 100 members, a fire department with 7 steam tire- engines, and ample supplies of water from the river. There are abt. 65 churches, 14 asylums and hospitals, 22 public schools, 4 public libraries, the largest con- taining about 25,000 volumes, 2 medical colleges and 3 medical societies ; 5 nat. banks, 8 State and savings banks,and8 private bankers,6daily,24 wkly,ll month- ly and 1 quarterly papers. — Detroit was settled by the French early in the eighteenth century, and passed into the hands of the English in 1763, who ceded it to the U. States in 1783, and was the cap. of the State from 1837 till 1847. Pop. in 1810, 770 ; in 1840, 9,102; in 1860, 45,619 ; in 1870, 79,577; in 1880, 116,342. — V. in Spring wells tp., Wayne co. Pop. 50. I>eti*oit City, Minn., p v. in Detroit tp., cap. of Becker co., on a lake of the same name, 228 m. N. W. St. Paul by the N.P.RR. It has a wkly paper and a bank. Pop. 554; of tp. 994. I>etroit Jiiiiction, i¥u7i., p.v. in Springwells tp., Wayne co., at the junction of several lines of RRs. It is a W. suburb of the city of Detroit, and contains several important manuf. Pop. 600. I>e XMi-ks'ville, Pa., p. v. in Washington tp., Schuylkill co., 12 m. S.W. Pottsville. Pop. 56. I>euer, Dak.,2in E. co., bordering on Minnesota, area, abt. 650 sq. ni. Its surface is broken by the Coteau des Prairies, and it is watered by several lakes and by affluents of the Big Sioux and Minne- sota Rs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 38,785 bush, of wheat, and 29,294 of corn. Pop. 2,302 (of whom 756 for.) l>eHVl Centre, Dak., p.o., Deuel co. ]>euH'«iii:it, ()., p.o., Wyandot CO. l>e'>-all's llliiir, or Duv all's. Ark., p.v.#> in Wattensas tp., Prairie co., on the White R., 48 m. N.E. Little Rock by the M.&L.R.RR. Pop. 186. Uevanes', ^\C., p.v., Cumberland co., 12 m. N.E. Fayetteville. Pop. 145. Oev'enport, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. l>ev'ereaiix, Mich., p.v., Jackson co., 30 m. S.W. Lansing. Pop. 75. ■>everesnix, N. Y., v., Herkimer co., 15 m. N. E. Little Falls. ^ I>evereaux Station, Ga., p.v., Hancock co., 46 m. N.E. Macon by G.RR.^- l>evereaiix ^tatiou, N. T., p.o., Cattarau- gus CO. Oev'ereux, J/c, tp., Washington co. Pop. 7. l>evei-'s 'Woods, Tf'x., p.v.. Liberty co., 30 m. W. of Beaumont by the T.&N.O.RR.>i« I>e View, Ark., p.v. and tp.. Woodruff co., 15 m. S.E. Augusta. Pop. 31 ; of tp. 1,086. l>e Vil'lo, Dak., p.o., Richland co. l>evirs Fork, Ky., tp., Elliott co. Pop. 509. Wevi'zes, Kan., p.o., Norton co. Devol's l>aiu, O., p.o., Washington co. Uewald, Minn., tp.. Nobles co. Pop. 210. See RUSHMOKE. Oe-vvart' JJ<., p.v. in Delaware tp., Northumber- land CO., on the West branch of the Susquehanna R. 21 ra. S.E. Williamsport by the Phil, and Erie div. ot thePeim.RR. Pop. 241. l>e^v l>rop, Tenn., p.o., Humphreys co. l>e>veese', N.C., tp., Cabarrus co. Pop. 997. — tp., Mecklenburg CO. Pop. 1,915. l>e-w'ey. III., p.v. in East Bend tp.. Champaign CO. Pop. 34. Dovey, Lid., tp.. La Porte co. Pop. 238. l>e"\vey's, Mont., p.o., Beaver Head co. ■>eweyville, 0., p.o., Hancock co. Weweyville, UtaJi., p.v.. Box Elder co., on the Bear R., 38 m. N. of Ogden by the U.P.RR. Pop. 65. l>e ^Vitt, Ark., p.v. in La Grue tp., cap. of Arkansas co., 30 m. S. of Clarendon. It has a wkly paper and several mills. Pop. 169. i>c'*vift. Dak., p.o., Miner co. l>e ^Vitt, III., a central co., intersected by Salt Creek ; area, 675 sq. m. It is mostly level, and com- prises forests of valuable timber and fertile prairies, remarkably easy of cultivation. Bituminous coal is the chief mineral prod. The chief prod, in 1880 were 190,337 bush, of wheat, 3,998,701 of corn, 663,062 of oats, 52,933 of rye, 147,843 of potatoes, 461,845 lbs. of butter,and 123,307 of wool. Cap., Clinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 17,014 (of whom 946 for., and 113 colored). — p.v. and tp., De Wittco., 58 m. N.E. Springfield by the Springfield div. of the I.C.RR. Pop. 293; of tp. 1,141. I>e "^Vitt, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Clinton co., 24 m. N. of Davenport by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly paper, a Catholic academy, and a bank, and some factories. Pop. 2,932 ; of tp. 1,609. ■>e1Vitt, Kan., p.o., Washington co. l>e ^Vitt, 3Iich., p.v.<%> and tp., Clinton co., on the Looking Glass R., 90 m. N.W. Detroit. Pop. 284; of tp. 1,.564. ■>e Witt, J/o., p.v.e Witt, JVeb.,p.v.<%> and tp.. Saline co., on the Big Blue R., 18 m. S.E. Crete by the B.&M.R.RR. of Nebraska. It has fi wkly paper, 2 grain elevators, »fec. Poj). 305 ; of tp. 886. l>e Witt,jV. F.,p.tp., Onondagoco. Pop. 3,975. See East Sykacuse. l>e W^itt, Tex., a S. co., drained by the Guad- alupe R.; area, 898 sq. m. It abounds in fine scenery, and has a hilly or rolling surface. The soil, particu- larly in the valley of the Guadalupe, is fertile. There are several medicinal springs, mostly sulphurous. DIA 305 Die The chief prod, in 1880 were 135,016 bush, of com, 22,240 of sweet potatoes, 79,004 lbs. of butter, 36,102 of wool, and 2,183 bales of cotton. Cap., Clinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,061 (of whom 1,396 for., and 2,915 colored). ■>e Witt Centre, N. Y., p.o., Ouondago co. l>e Witt'ville, A'. F., p. v.. Chautauqua eo., on Lake Chautauqua, 13 m. N.W. Jamestown. P.200. — small v., Ulster CO., 4 m. S.W. Denning.«I« I>exter, Ala., p.o., Russell co. I>exter, lU., p. v., Effiuijham co., 25 m. N.E. Vandalia. Pop. 80. Oexter, Ind., ij.o.. Perry eo. I>extei-, Iowa, p. town #> in Union tp., Dallas co., 104 m. N.E. Council Bluffs by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper and a bank. Pojj. 704. Dexter, Kan., p.v.# and tp., Cowley co., 12 ra. S.E. VVinfleld. Pop. 146 ; of tp. 989. I>exter, 3Ie., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., 17 m. N. of Newport by the Dexter branch of the M.C. RR. It has a wkly paj)er, a nat. bank, a savings bank, and various mills. Pop. of tp. 2,563. l>extei', Mich., tp., \V'ashtenaw co. Pop. 873. — p.v. in Scio tp., Washtenaw co., on the Huron R.,29m. E. of Jackson by the M.C.RR. It has a wkly paper, a union school, and a bank. Pop. 1,008. l>exter, Minn.., p.tp., Mower co. Pop. 316. — V. in Marshall tp.. Mower co. Pop. 168. Dexter (p.o. name De.xter City), J/o., p.v.#, Stoddard co., 48 m. W. by S. of Cairo, HI. by the Missouri div. of the St.L..I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 489. Dexter, Xfb., tp., Furnas co. Pop. 349. Dexter, iV. Y., p.v.#, Jefferson co., on Lake Ontario which here receives the Black R., 2 m. S. of Limerick Station. Pop. 487. Dexter, 0., p. v., Meigs co. Dexter, Oreg., p.o.. Lane co. Dexter, Tex., p.v.'f-, Cooke co., 4 m. N. by E. of Whitesboro. Pop. 250. Dexter, Wis., tp., Wood co. Pop. 209. Dexter City, 0., p. v. in Jackson and Jefferson tps., Noble CO., 32 m. S. of Cambridge by the C.&M. RR. Pop. 355. Dex terville, N. Y., p.o., Oswego co. Dexterville, IFts., p. v., Wood co., on the Yel- low R., 110 m. W. of Green Bay by the G.B.,\V.&St. P.RR. Here is a bed of kaolin. Pop. 62. Dey's Liek JIoliiisou, Jnd:, tp., Clay co. P. 1,075. I>ick'inan, O., p.o., Putuam co. Dick^s Creelc, Ala., p.o., Macon co. l>iek'!^oii, Ala., p. v., Colbert co., 61 m. W. of Decatur by theM.&C.RR. It has a limestone quarrv. Pop. 100. I>ick!!*on, Ark., p.o., Benton co. l>i<'kMoii, Vol., p.o., Huerfano co. I>i<*k>i>on, Mic/i., p.o., Kent co. I>iok!ick'!»oiiI>iii*s-. I\i., p.v., Crawford co., 14 m. N. W. Meadville, and 3 m. E. of Centre Road Station on the E.&.P.RR. Pop. 75. Oicksoii City, Pa., a borough in Blakely tp., Lackawanna co., 4 m. N. of Scranton. Coal-mining is the chief industry. Pop. 838. I>ick«i»on*»« Cross Roads, La., p.v., Bos- Bier parish, on the Red R., 22 m. N. of Shreveport.-I" Oick'sonton, 0., p.o.. Perry co. E>ick's River, A'y., rises in Rock Castle co., flows N.E. for abt. 65 m. and empties into the Ken- tucky R., in Lincoln co. l>ick'vale, J/e., p.o., Oxford co. I>i'clo, Miss., p.v., Choctaw co. Pop. 18. I>ido, Tex., p.v., Tarrant co., 15 m. N.W. Fort Worth.^.. I>ielil'stadt, JIo., p.v., Scott co., 5 m. N.W. Charleston by the St.L.,l.M.tViN.RR. It has an acad- emy. ►!« l>ie'tt'ricli. III., p.o., Effingham co. l>ig'^°s, Va., P.O., Matthews co. l>itfi cult, Tenn., p.v., Smith co., 6 m. N.E. Carthage.^ Pop. 250. I>ig°h'toii, Kan., p.o.. Lane co. l>iS°liton, Mass., p.v., and tp., Bristol co., on the Taunton R., 51 ni. S. of Boston by the O.C.RR. It has various manuf. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 1,791. See North Dighton. Mil'day'sI^aiiding-.Twrn., p.v., Stewart CO., 13 m. N.W. Dover. Pop. 75. Uil'Iard^s ■%Vliarf, Va., p.v., Surry co. I>il'ler, Neb., p.o., Jefferson co. Oil'le'w Itottoni, O., coal-mining p. v. in Mead tp., Belmont co., on the Ohio R., 8 m. S. of Bellaire. Pop. 50. I>iriey, Oreg., p.o., Washington co. l>il'lin$^ersville, or Dillinoer, Pa., p.v. in Lower Millord tp., Lehigh co., 11 m. S. of Allen- town, and 1 m. E. of Zionville Station. I>illiiian, lud., p.o.. Wells co. I>iliiiiaii, Wis., p.o., Milwaukee CO. l>irioii, C'aZ.,tp., Siskiyou co. Pop. 94. I>ill4»», Col., p.o.. Summit CO. l>illoii, Oa., P.O., Walker co. l>illoii, 7(7., p.tp., Tazewell co. Pop. 1,082. l>ilIoii, Iowa, p.v. in Le Grand tp., Marshall co., 95 m. S.E. Mason City by the C.O.RR. It has a grain elevator. Pop. 250. ■>illon, Kan., p.v., Dickinson co., 18 m. S. of Abilene. l>illon. Miss., p.o., Pike co. l>ilIoii, Mo., tp., Phelps co. Pop. 1,741. I>illon, Moid., p.v., cap. of Beaver Head, abt. 90 m. N. of Deer Lodge. Pop. 75. l>illou*s IVIills, Va., p.o., Franklin co. l>illoii's Ran, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. ■>ills'l>oroHsli, /«(/., p.v. in Clay tp., Dearborn CO., 33 m. S.W. Cincinnati by the O.&M.RR. P. 432. ■>ills'lnirs', -^^'m PO-! Champaign co. l>illsl>ur£>-. Fa., p. borough in Carroll tp., York CO., 8m. S. W.AIechanicsburg by the Dillsburg branch of the C.V.RR. It has a wkly paper and a nat. hank. Poj). 45.5. ■>ill'^vyi», Va., p.o., Buckingham co. i>irMortlitowii, Pa., p. v. in Birmingham tp., Chester co., 4.\ m. S.E. 'Wei-t Chester, and 2 ni. from Brandywine Station. Pop. 94. l>iiu'iuo<*k. III., p.tp.. La Salle co., 8 ni. N. of La Salle by the I.C.RR. Pop. 1,012. I>iniiiis'Tille, Pa., \).\. in Greenwood tp., Ju- niata CO., 5 m. N. of Millerstown Station on the Penii. RR. Pop. 49. ]>iin'oek Pa., p.v. and tp., Susquehanna co.. G m. S. of Montrose. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 1,071. I>i'iiioit, Kan., p.v., Leavenworth co., 18 m. S. W. Leavenworth. Pop. 2.50. I>i'inondaIe, Midi., p. v. in Windsor tp., Eaton CO., on the Grand R., 9 m. S.W. Lansing. It has several mills. Pop. 304. l>i'inoiiville, iit., in Indiana co. See Mitch- ell's Mills. I>iiti'l>sey, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. I>iius'iiift'ler, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. l>in$>'iiiiii$^'iiiaiis1>urg:, O., (p.o. at Sidney), v. in Clinton tp., Shelby co., on the Miami R., opposite Sidney. Pop. 200. l>iiiS'iuaiiii^s Ferry, Pa., p.v.. Pike co., on the Delaware R., 18 m. S. of Port Je-^is, N.Y. I>iiis'iiiore, 0.,tp., Shelby co. _op. 2,257. See BOTKINS. l>iiisiiiore. Pa., p.v. in Del .ware tp., Washing- ton co., 16 m. N.E. Port Jervis, N.Y. Pop. 150. Uiu'wid'die, Va., a S.E. co., bounded N. by the Appamattox R., and S.W. by the Nottaway; area, 540 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and a soil well adapted to grain and tobacco. The chief prod, in 1880 were 45,255 bush, of wheat, 214,160 of corn, 45,285 of oats, and 1,540,395 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Dinwid- dle Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,- 000. P. 35,375 (of whom 415 for., and 20,329 colored). Diii^vid«lie Conrt-House, Va., p.v., cap. of Dinwiddie co., on Stony Creek, 25 m. S.W. Peters- burg. Pop. 93. l>i'ona. III., p.v.. Coles and Cumberland cos.. 12 in. S.E. Charlestown. Pop. 80. l>irt XoAVii, 6a., p.o., Chattooga co. Wis'co, 7/?.,p.v.,Hancock co.,30 m. W. of Bu^h- nell. Pop. 100. l>isco, Mich., p.v. in Shelby tp., Macomb co.. abt. 6 m. N.E. Utica. Pop. 100. I>is'eord, Iowa, p.o., Woodbury co. l>isli'niaii, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Disiiial, N.C., p.tp., Sampson co., 19 m. E. of Fayetteville. Pop. 1,272. l>isiBial SM'aiup, a great morass in the cos. of Nansemond and Norfolk in Va., and in Gates, Camden, and Pascjuotank cos. in N.C., is abt. 30 ni. lung and 10 m. wide. A large portion of it is covered with (k'nse forests of juniper, cypress, white cedar, and gum trees, from which lumber is exported. Near the middle of the swamp is Lake Drummond, which has an area of abt. 6 sq. in. and abounds in fish. A canal through the Dismal Swamp opens steam com- munication between Chesapeake Buy and Albemarle Sound. The Dismal Swamp is remarkable for its con- siderable elevation above the surrounding country. The water of this swamp, known as "juniper water," is of a dark reddish color, and is carried in large quan- tities to Norfolk and Hampton Roads for shipping purposes. It is highly prized for its excellent quality, and is not liable to become corrupt by keeping. l>i!>>]>ati'li', Va., P.O., New Kent co. ]>ispotan'ta, la., p.o.. Prince George co. DIS 307 DIX Ois'ton, F«., p. o., Dinwiddle CO. District, Fa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 798. District of* Columbia, District of Colu]n1>ia, a territory, con- taining the cap. of the U. States. It is situated upon the N. bank of the Potomac R., 295 m. from the At- lantic Ocean, lat. 38° 53' 38" N., Ion. 77° 3' 6" W. It is separated from Va. by the river, and is bounded upon three sides by Md. It was originally erected under a law of congress of July, 1790, for the es- tablishment of a permanent seat of government. This law authorized the acquisition by the U. States of a territory not exceeding ten miles square, at the confluence of the Potomac and its eastern branch. A part of the territory thus designated was ceded to the U.States by Va., and included the city of Alexandria, and a part by Md., including the city of Georgetown. By a law of congress of July, 1846, that portion of the district which had been ceded to the U.States by Va. , was ceded back to that State. The present area of the district is 64 sq. m. Under the law of 1790, three com- missioners were appointed to receive the cession of the district, and to lay out the city of Washington, and erect the public buildings for the reception of the Federal Government. The corner-stone of the Capi- tol was laid by Washington, September 18, 1793. On the first Monday of December, 1800, the removal of the Government from Philadelphia was effected. The district is under the control of congress, and its mu- nicipal affairs are regulated by three commissioners appointed by the president and senate, by virtue of a law of 1874. The courts are constituted by act of congress, and the judges appointed by the president and senate. By the law of 1874, the municipalities of Georgetown and Washington were abolished, and the elective franchise throughout the district sup- pressed. It has no representative in congress. — The surface of the district is diversified by hill and dale, is well wooded with oak, maple, chestnut, hickory, and other trees, is productive when well cultivated, and affords at several points, extended and beauti- ful views of the valley of the Potomac. The climate is moist and warm, and there is much local miasma, la the summer and autumn fevers prevail in some parts, especially in the low grounds near the Poto- mac. The staple prod, before 1800 was tobacco, the culture of which has of late years been abandoned for grain, Indian com, hay, fruit, and vegetables, all of which are produced in great abundance, and sold at renumerative prices in the markets of Washington and Georgetown. The shad and herring iisheries of the Potomac yield a large revenue. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal connects Georgetown, the head of tide water on the Potomac, with Cumberland, the centre of the bituminous coal region of the State of Md. It is 180 m. in length, and transports 1,000,000 tons of coal per annum. The district is intersected by the Washington and Metropolitan branches of the B.&O.RR., and by the B.&P.RK., and is connected with the S. by rail to Alexandria, the N. terminus of the Virginia railway system. There are well-man- aged lines of steamboats running to Norfolk, Balti- more, and New York, the last freighted mainly with flour from the district mills. The coal tonnage of the Potomac exceeds 600,000 tons annually from the port of Georgetown, which is the port of entry for the District of Columbia. The commerce is almost entirely domestic. In 1880, according to census re- turns, there were in the district 971 manuf . establish- ments, employing 7,146 hands, of whom 5,496 were males above 16, 1,389 females above 16, and 261 youth ; capital invested $5,552,526 ; wages paid dur- ing the year $3,924,612 ; value of materials $5,365,- 400 ; of products $11,882,316— consisting mainly of flour, building materials, furniture, clothing, and iron. Since 1793 the U. States Government has ex- pended $60,000,000 in the erection of public buildings and improvement of public grounds in the district. — In the extent and excellence of arrangements for both public and private education few places excel this. There are 125 select schools. The public schools number 390, enrolling 25,000 pupils and employing 400 teachers, with an average salary of $6.50. Those de- signed for the colored population are reported as re- markably well conducted and successful. Many of their buildings are large and handsome. There are 100 schools for this class, enrolling 7,000 pupils, and employing 120 teachers. The total expenditure for public schools is abt. $370,000 a year, and the value of school property $1,000,000. There are also several higher institutions of learning, among which may be mentioned : the Georgetown university, the oldest Roman Catholic college in America, which has 35 professors and a library of rare books and manu- scripts ; the Columbian university, established by Baptists in 1814 ; and the Howard university. The Na- tional deaf-mute college, the only collegiate in-sti- tution for the deaf mutes in the world, has 8 pro- fessors, and gives a regular collegiate course of in- struction. There are in the district 130 public libra- ries, with an aggregate of 500,000 volumes. The con- gressional library contains 320,000 volumes, with an immense collection of pamphlets. Copies of every work secured by copyright are required to be de- posited in it. — There are 120 church edifices in the district, of which the Baptists have 25, the Metho- dists 42, the Roman Catholics 14, the Episcopalians 20, the Presbyterians 14, and the Lutherans 8. The U. States navy yard in Washington is one of the most complete in its appointments of all the dock yards in the country. In 1882 the total funded debt of the district was $21,892,750. Pop. in 1800, 8,144; in 1820, 23,336 ; in 1840, 33,745 ; in 1860, 75,080 (of whom 11,131 free colored and 3,185 slaves) ; in 1870, :! 31,700 ; in 1880, 177,624 (of whom 83,578 males and 94,046 females, 160,502 natives and 17,122 of foreign birth, 118,006 whites, 59,596 colored, 13 Chinese, 4 Japanese, and 5 Indians). Dit'iiey, l7id., p.o., Warrick co. Ditmey Hill, Ind., p.o., Dubois co. Di'to, iJ/o. , p.o., St. Clair co. Dittiner's Store, 3Io., p.o., Jefferson co. Dit'to, Tex., p.o., Atascosa CO. « Di'ver, Mich., p.o., Cheboygan co. Divide', Col., p.o., Chaffee co. DiTi«le, III., p.o., Jefferson co. Divirte, Mont.,T^.o., Silver Boro co. Divide, Neb., tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 407. — tp., Phelps CO. Pop. 601. Divide, Tex., p.o., Hopkins co. Dividing: Creek, X. T., p.v. in Downe tp., Cumberland co.,on Dividing Creek, 14 m. S.E. Bridge- ton by the C.&M.R.RR. Pop. 677. Dividiii;;- Ridg-e, Ey., p.o., Pendleton co. Dividing- Ridge, Fti., p.o., Somerset co. Divine', Tenn., p.o., Hamilton co. Divine''s Corners, N. Y., p.v., Sullivan co., 4 m. N. of Hurleyville.»I« Dix, III, tp.. Ford co. Pop. 1,565. See Elliott. — p.o. located at Rome, Jefferson co. Dix, N. Y., p.o., Oneida co. —tp., Schuyler CO. Pop. 4,168. See Watkins. Dixltor', Mich., v. in Superior tp. Pop. 82. Dix'field, Me., p.v. and tp., Oxford co., on the Androscoggin R., 37 m. N.W. Lewiston. Pop. 450; of tp. 913. Dixfield Centre, Me., p.o., Oxford co. Dixie, Ala., tp., Chilton co. Pop. 995. Dixie, Ark., p.o.. Perry co. Dixie, Oa., p.v., Brooks co. Pop. 114. Dixie, Ky., p.o., Henderson co. Dixie, Oreij., tp., Polk co. Pop. 384. Dixie, Miss., p.o., Clay co. Dixie, W. \'a., p.o., Nicholas co. DIX 308 DOD I>ix Islan«l, 3Ie., off Rockland cc, 10 m. S. by E. of Rockland, contains abt. 50 acres, not of laud, but of rock, the very best of granite. The Treasury buildin^at Washington, and the post-office and court- houses at New York are built of this stone, which is very costly. I>i'xie Valley, Cal, tp., Lassen co. Pop. 460. Dixie, Va., p.o., Brunswick co. l>ixie, WasJi., p.o., Walla Walla co. — ^v., de Soto CO. P()p.72. l>ixinont', M:, p. v. and tp., Penobscot co., 25 m. S.W. Bangor. It has sevej-al saw mills. Pop. 1T5 ; of tp. 1,132. Uixinont, Pa., p. v., Alleghany co., 8 m. N.W. Pittsburg, by the P.,F.W.ctC.RR. Itis the seat of the West Penn. Hospital for the Insane. Pop. 175. I>ixiiioi»t Centre, Jle., p.o., Penobscot co. I>ixoii, Cal., p.v.#, Solano co., 69 m. N.E. San Francisco by the Western div. of the C.P. RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and a bank. Pop. 912. ]>ixon. On., p.o., Dawson co. I>ixoii, /??., tp., Edwards CO. Pop. 627. — a city, cap. of Lee co., on Rock R., and on the I. C.RR. where it crosses the C.&N.W.RR. 98 m. W. of Chicago and 40 m. E. of Clinton. It has a seminary, 2 high schools, 7 churches, 2 nat. banks, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, iron, lumber, &c. Pop. 3,658 ; of tp. 4,241. I>ixoii, Ind., coal-mining p. v. in Fairplay tp., Greene co., 7 m. N.W. Bloomticld. Pop. 52. Dixon, Iowa, p.v.<$> in Liberty tp., Scott, co., 12 m. N.W. Eldridge by the Davenport branch of the C, M.&StP.RR. Pop. 228. I>ixou, Kan., p.o., Butler co. — tp.. Summer co. Pop. 351. I>ixon, -Ky., p.v.#>, cap. of Webster co., 35 ra. S. of Henderson. It has several tobacco stemmeries. Pop. 515. l>ixon, Jld., tp., Queen Anne co. Pop. 3,763. Dixon, il/i.s'.s., p.o., Neshoba co. Dixon, J/o., p.v., Pulaski CO., 93 m. N.E. Spring- field by the St.L.ctS.F.RR. Pop. 450. Dixon, Neb., a N.E. co., separated from Dakota on the N.E. by theM issouri R., and watered by scv cral streams, area, 700 sq.m. The surface is level. The soil rests upon limestone rock and is fertile. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 34,317 bush of wheat, 320,608 of corn, and 30,706 of oats. Cap., Ponca. Val of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 4,177 (of whom 703 for.) — v., Dixon CO., on the Missouri R., abt. 20 m. N.W. Ponca. •!« Dixon, 0., tp., Preble co. Pop. 1,162. —p. v. in Tully tp., Wert co., 20 m. E.of Fort Wayne. Pop. 40. Dixon, Pa., p. v., Wyoming co., 4 m. N.E. Tuuk- bannock. Pop. 55. Dixon, Tex., p.o.. Hunt co. Dixon, Wis., V. in Arlington tp., Columbia co., 22 m. N. of Madison. Pop. 70. — l).o., Richland co. Dixon, Wijo., p.o. Carbon co. Dixon^*» itiills, Ala., p. v., Marengo co., 37 m. S. of Demopolis. Pop. 947. Dixon'!^, Ala., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 5,106. See Brundidge. Dixonia, Ga., p.o.. Ware co. Dixon i^prin^s, 3Io., v. in Spring Creek tp. Pop. 31. Dixon^*!» Spring;''*, Teim., v.. Smith co., 2 m. E. of Hartsville. Pop. 89. — p. v., Trowsdale co., 120 m. from Nashville by the Cumberland R. It has an academy. Pop. 89. Dixonville, Pa., p. v., in Greene tp., Indiana CO., 12 m. N.E. Indiana. Pop. 93. Dix's Grrant, KII., tp., Coos co. Pop. 4. Dix'ville, Kij., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,056. Dix'ville, N.H., a mountainous tp., Coos co. In it is the celebrated Dixville Notch, which may be regarded as one of the most remarkable exhibition.s of natural scenery in the State. Near this Notch is a curious ravine, called the Flume. Pop. 32. Dlo', Minn., p.o., Simpson co. Do'ake!«, Ky., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,637. Do'akMville, Ind. p.o., Choctaw Nation. Do'an''s, Tex., p.o., Wilbarger co. Doan>»'ville, 0.,v. in York tp., Athens co. Pop. 136. Do'bag', N.C., p.o., Yancey co. Do1>l>*» Ferry, N. Y., p.o., Westcne.ster co. Dool>>!>ton, O., p.o., Lawrence co. DooI>!i«'ton, Win., p. v., Oconto co., 30 m. N. of Schawano. Pop. 100. Do'l»oy, Ga., p.o., Me Intosh co. Do'boyx I<'!son, X.V., p.v. in Dobsontp., cap. of Surry CO., 47 m. N. of Statesville. Pop. of tp. 1,747. Do'byville, Ark., p.v., Clark co., 15 m. S.W. Arkadclphia.»i« Dol>yTilie, Tex., p.o., Burnet co. Doi'iiery, jV. C, p.o., Wilkes co. Do<-l<:nni'' Ranch, Tex., p.o., Crosby co. Dock'ville, Pa., p.o., York co. Doctor To-wn, '^r'a., p.v., Wavne co., 53 m. 8. W. Savannah by the S.,F.&W.RR. It'has severallum- ber mills. •{« Dood&:<''< Kan., tp.. Ford co. Pop. 1,854. See Doni;E City. Dod;fe, Minn., a S.E. co. ; area, 432 sq. m. It is partly drained by the S. branch of the Zumbro R. The surface is undulating or nearly level , the soil is calcareous and fertile. This county contains exten- sive prairies. It is intersected bv the W.&St.P.RR. Cap., Mantorville. The chief prod, in 1880 were 884, 839 bush of wheat, 294,624 of corn, 666,081 of oats, 153,873 of barley, 71,808 lbs. of butter, and 36,225 of wool. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 11,- 344 (of wlKjin 2,6,54 for., and 7 colored). Dodg'e, iV<>6., an E. co. ; urea, 600 sq. m. It is bounded on the S. by the Platte R. and intersected by the Elkhorn. Thesurface is undulating ; the soil is based on limestone and is fertile. The U.P.RR. DOL 309 DON passes through the southern part of this co., and it is intersected by the S.C.&P.RR. Cap., Fremont. The chief prod, in 1880 were 518,434 bush, of wheat, I 2,374 942 of corn, 311,410 of oats, 24,143 barley, and 27,805 of potatoes. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,- I 000,000. Pop. 11,263 (3,538 for., and 21 colored). I Dod^e, iVe6., P.O., Dodge CO. i l>oclg:e, Tex., p. v., Walker co., 70 m. N. of Hous- ton. Pop. 137. j Dodg^e, Wis., S.E. central co. ; area, 930 sq. m. I It is intersected by Rock R. and by Crawfish and ; Beaver Dam Creeks. The surface is diversified by prairies, forests, and oak-openings ; the soil is very I feitlle. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,895,433 bush, of i wheat, 1,116,628 of corn, 1.162,617 of oats, 30,1.52 of I rye, 433,495 of barley, 486,638 of potatoes, and 195,- 834 lbs. of butter. Limestone and iron ore are found here. It is intersected by the C.,N.W. and M.,&St.P. RRs. Cap., Juneau. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $30,- 000,000. Pop. 45,928 (of whom 15,421 for,, 96 color- ed, and 25 Indians). — p.v. and tp., Trempealeau co., 34 m. N. of La Crosse by the G.B.,W.&St.P.RR. P. 200 ; of tp. 569. I>odg'e Centre, Minn., p.v,#>in Wasioja tp., Dodge CO., on the Zumbro R., 21 m. W. of Rochester by the C.&N.W.RR. It carries on a large grain trade, has a wkly paper, a graded school, and several grain elevators. Pop. 726. Dodge City, Kan., p.v.# in Dodge tp., cap. of Ford CO., on the Arkansas R., 303 m. S.W. Topeka by the A.,T.&S.F.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 996. Dodge City, Minn., p.o. Steele co. Dodge's Corners, Wis., p.o., Waukesha co. Doy Springs, Tct., p. h. and mineral spring, Bowie CO., 10 m. S. of De Kalb. Pop. 72. Do'Iington, Pa., p.v. in Upper Makefield tp., Bucks CO., 2 m. from the Delaware R., 16 m. E. of Doylestown. Pop. 109. Dollar, Term, p.o., Can-oil co. Dolle's IVlills, Mo., p.o., Bollinger co. Dolo'res, CW., a river which issues from the San Juan mountain, flows W., then N., for along way in a canon from 2,000 to 3,000 ft. deep, and emp- ties into Grand R. in Sevier co., Utah, after a course of abt. 230 m. — p.o.. La Plata co. Dol'son, in., tp., Clarke co. Po]). 1,324. Dol'ton's Station, III., p.v. in Thornton tp., Cook CO., 25 m. S. of Chicago. Pop. 448. Doinus, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Don, Ga., p.o., Harris co. Don'aliue, C'«7. , v. in Valley tp., Sonoma co., at the mouth of Petahuma Creek in San Pablo Bay, 57 m. S. of Santa Rosa by the S.F.&N.P.RR., whose cars here connect with a steamer for San Francisco which is 34 m. S. distant. Pop. 97. Donahue, Iowa, p.v., Scott co., 15 m. N.W. Davenport. Pop. 200. Donalato^vn, Tex., v.. Hunt co. Pop. 46. Don'aldson, Ark., p.o., Hot Spring co. Donaldson, Ind., p.v. in West tp., Marshall CO. Pop. 65. Donaldson, ^lirh., p.o., Chippewa co. Donaldson, Pa., a coal-mining p.v. in Frailey tp., Schuylkill co., 31 m. N. of Lebanon. It has a large coal-trade. Pop. 979. Donaldson, W. ¥<(., p.o., Hampshire co. Donaldson ville. Lid., v. in Brazil tp., Clay CO. Pop. 378. Donaldson-«'ille, La., p.v.^, cap. of Ascen- sion parish, on the Mississippi R., 65 m. N.E. New Orleans by the N.O.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 4,567. Donaldsville, S. €., tp., Abbeville co. P. 1,677. Don'ally's Mills, Pti., p.v., Perry co.,4m.S. W. Millerstown. Pop. 96. Dona'tion, Pa., p.v. in Barry tp., Huntingdon CO., 12 m. N. of Huntingdon. Pop. 40. Donc'aster, Md., p.o., Charles co. Donegal', il«., Butler CO. Pop. 2,156. See Mil- lerstown. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,375. See Coon Island and West Alexander. — p. borough and tp., Westmoreland co., 45 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. It has a graded school. P. 183; of tp. 1,242. Don elson, Tenn., p. v., Davidson co., on Stone's R., 8 m. E. of Nashville. Pop. 176. Don'elton, Tex., p.o., Hunt co. Don'erall, Ky., p.o., Fayette co. Dongo'la. Ill, p.v. and tp., Union co., 50 m. S of Du Quoin by the I.C.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 599 , of tp. 2;5.53. Don'iplian, Kan., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Nebraska, and separated from Missouri on the E. by the Missouri R., area, 391 sq. m. It is watered by the Missouri and several small streams, is well timbered, and abounds in building stone. The surface consists in parts of rolling prairies, somewhat broken near the streams, but gently undulating in the interior. The river bottoms have a rich soil, generally timbered. The old overland road to California crosses the co., and the St.J.&D.C. and the A.&N.RRs. traverse it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 518,140 bush, of wheat, 2 475 986 of corn, 209,185 of oats, 37,526 of barley, 393 632 of potatoes, and 304,.562 lbs. of butter. Cap., Troy. Val. of taxable prop abt. .^4,000,000. Pop. 14.- 258 (of whom 1,504 for., and 914 colored). — p.v.<#> in Wayne tp., Doniphan co., on the Missouri R. 6 m. N.W. Atchison by the Atchison and Nebras- ka div. of B.&M.RR. in Nebraska. Much grain is shipped here. Pop. 578. Doniphan, Mo., p.v. in Doniphan tp., cap. of DOR 310 DOR Ripley co., ou the Current R., 78 m. S.W. Ironton. It has a wkiy paper. Pop. 157 ; of tp., 791. I>onii>lian, Xcb., p. v. in South Platte tp., Hall CO. Pop. 85. l>on Ju'an, I>id., p.o., Perry co. l>on'lev, J'a., p.o., Washington co. Uonley, Tex., a co. of the Panhandle, intersect- ed by the ^It Fork of Red R.; area, abt, 850 sq. m. Pop. 160. Dona Ana, New Mejc., a S. E. co., bounded E. by Texas, and S. by Texas and Mexico ; area, abt. 20,- 000 sq. m. The Rio Pecos intersects the E. part, and the Rio Grande flows through the W. portion. Several mt. ridges cross the country ; barren plains or table- lands oi considerable extent. The river bottoms have a generally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 62,982 bush, of wheat, 41,738 of corn, and 8,091 of barley, and 16,511 lbs. of wool. Cap., Dofui Ana. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 7,612(of whom 2,869 for., 25 colored, 5 Chinese, and 45 Indians). — p. v. in above co., on the Rio Grande, 12 m. N. of Mesilla. Wine is made here. Pop. 80. l>on'nal«l«>iville, S.C, p. v. and tp., Abbeville CO., 42 m. S. of Greenville. Pop. 285 ; of tji. 1,677. l>on'nell!!>on. III., p. v., Montgomery co., 43 m. N.E. Alton. Pop. 83. I>onnell!on'nelly) Minn., p.v. and tp., Stevens co., 49 m. S.E.Breckenridgeby St.P.,M.&M.RR. P. oftp.211. l>onnelly's Cross Road, Ala., tp., Coffee CO. Pop. 397. Don'nel's Cliapel, Tenn., p.o., Rutherford CO. l>on'nelsville, O., p.v. in Bethel tp., Clark co., 20 m. N.E. Dayton. Pop. 195. Don'nei* I^ake, Cal., a small but delightful lake and summer resort in the heart of the Sierra Mo- lena, near Truckee, which is 120 m. N.E. Sacramen- by the C.P.RR. Oonnid^s, Ala., tp., Cullman co. Pop. 426. l>on'olio, S.C, p.o., Marion co. l>o'nop, Ncb.,Y>.o., Stanton co. l>on'ovan. III., p.v. in Beaver tp., Iroquois co., 78 m. S.E. Chicago by C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 176. Donovan, Wis., p.o., Lincoln co. I>ooley's, Ala., tp., Tuscaloosa co. Pop. 961. fl>oo'lie, N.C., p.o., Iredell co. I>oo'Iittle*s Mills, hid., p.v. in Oiltp., Perry CO., 17 m. E. of Leavenworth. Pop. 55. I>oo'Iy, Ga., a S. W^ co., with a level surface, watered by many small creeks, and bounded W. by Flint R., area, 530 sq. m. Pine forests occupy much of the land, but the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 302,649 bush, of corn, 87,699 of oats, 26,881 of sweet potatoes, 21,726 galls, of molasses, and 9,666 ])ales of cotton. Cap., Vienna. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,413 (of whom 8 for., and 5,- 828 colored). ]>oon, Iowa, p.tp., Lyon co. Pop. 157. ]>ooi*, TT/.s., a N.E. co. consisting of a narrow and densely wooded peninsula between Green Bay and Lake Michigan ; area, 625 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 194;298 bush, of wheat, 126,834 of oats, 12,095 of rye, 10,527 of corn, 15,015 of barley, 61,312 of potatoes, and 74,627 lbs. of wool. Cap., Sturgeon Bay. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 11,- 645(of whom 4,552 for., and 17 Indians). — tp., Buffalo CO. Pop. 722. Door Creole, Wis., p.v., Dane co., 10 m. S. of Madison. Pop. 60. Door Villajife, Ind., p.v. in Scipio tp., La Porte CO., 4 m. S. of La Porte. Pop. 73. Dora, Col., p.o., Custer co. Dora, III., tp., Moultrie co. Pop. 1,338. See Dalton City. — V. in Lagro tp., Wabash co. Pop. 91. Dora, Lid., p.v., Wabash co., ou the Salamonie R., 8 m. E. of Wabash Junction. Pop. 91. Dorit, Kan., p. o., Labette co. Dora, Minn., p.tj)., Otter Tail co. Pop. 135. l>ora. Mo., p.o., Ozark co. Dorii, N.C, p.o., Robeson co. l>ora, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Do'ra, Oreg., p.o., Coosco. Do'ran, bma, p.o., Mitchell co. Do'rans Cove, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Dora'ville, Oa., p.v., De Kall)co., 15 m. N.E. Atlanta by the Atlanta and Charlotte div. of the R.&D.RR. Pop. 76. - Doravillc, X. Y., \\.\., Broome co., 18 m. E. of Binghamton."J" Dor'cas, Kan., p.v., Nemaha co., 10 m. N.E. Seneca. Pop. 70. Dor'<*Iieat; Bayon,this stream rises in Hemp- stead CO. Ark., and flows S. through Webster parish, La., and enters Lake Bistineau after a course of abt. 100 m. Dorclieat, La., p.o., Webster parish. Dor'cliester, Ga., p.v., Libertj- co., near the sea, 35 m. S.W. Savannah. Pop. 200. Dorcliester, III., p.v. and tp., Macoupin co. 149 m. S.W. Terre Haute by the I.&St.L.RR. Pop. 69 ; of tp. 1,198. Doreliester, Iowa, p.v. in Waterloo tp., Alla- makee CO., 18 m. N.W. Lansin"^ Pop. 101. Dorchester, Md., a S.E. co., bordering on Delaware and on Chesapeake Bay, bounded N. and N.W. by Choptank R., and S.E. by the Nanticoke, both of which are here navigable ; area, 640 sq. m. It has a level and partly marshy surface, with a soil sandy in some places and clayey in others. The chief prod, in 1880 were 197,905 bush, of wheat, 644,fl57 of corn, 72,883 lbs. of butter, and 23,738 of wool. Cap., Cambridge. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 23,110 (of whom 115 for., and 8,472 colored). Dorcliester, Mass., formerly a tt)wn of Nor- folk CO., on Dorchester Baj', an arm of Boston harbor, now constituting the 16th ward of the city of Boston. It contains various extensive manuf. and has a p.o. branch of the Boston p.o. Pop. 14,445. Dorchester, Neb., p.v.#> and tp.. Saline co., 83 m. N.E. of Hastings by the B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 309 ; of tp. 953. Dorchester, N. H., p.tp., Grafton co. P. 585. Dorchester, N. J., v. in Maurice River tp., Cumberland co., on the Maurice R., 5 m. from Man- umuskin Station. It has an extensive oyster trade. Pop. 329. Dorchester, S.C, h. and tp., Colleton co., 30 m. N.W. Chariestown. Pop. of tp. 2,658. Dorchester, TT7.s-., p.v. in Mayville tp., Clark CO., 136 m. N.W. Hilbert by the W.C.RR. Pop. 244. Dorey'ville, La., p.o., Iberville co. Do Kiver Cove, Tenn., tp., Carter co. Pop. 1,010. Dor'lan^s Itlills, T\i., p.v., Chesterco., 11 m. N.W. West Chester, and 68 m. S.E. Harrisburg by the Waynesl)urg branch of the Penn.RR. Pop. 75. l>or'insinsville, N. Y., j). v. in Westerlo tp., Albany co., 17 in. S.W. Albany. Pop. 175. l>or'ininey's .tlill, 6-V(.,p.o., Irwin co. I>orn*s Ciiold-illine, S. C, p.o., Abbeville co. Dorn'siIe,7*a.,p.v.in Little Mohanoy tp.,Noith- uniberland co., 11 m. from Sonsbury. Pop. 75. Dorr's IVIiils, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Dorr, ///., tp., McHenry co. Pop. 2,662. See WO()11STO(,'K. l>orr, Mich., p.v.<^ and tp., Allegan co., 40 ra. N. of Kalamazoo by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 160; of tp. 1,723. Dorroh, Ala., tp., Pickens co. Pop. 383. Dor' ranee. Pa., jj.v. and tp., Luzerne co., 16 m. S.W. Wilkesbarre. Pop. 75; of tp.639. DOU 311 DOU Dor'rence, Kan., p. v., Russell co., abt. 10 m. E. of Bunker Hill.-i. Dor'rett's Run, Ky., p.o., Hardin co. I>er'riiijs't.oii, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Dorset, O., p.tp., Ashtabula co. Pop. 613. I>oi*set, Vt.,^.Y. and tp., Bennington co., 9 m. N. of Manchester. The tp. is noted for its beautiful scenery, and has valuable marble quarries. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 2,005. See East Dorset and North Dorset. I>or'sey, Ark., a S. co., bounded W. by Bayou Moro, and drained l3y Saline R.; area, abt. 580 sq. m. The surface is for the greater part covered with for- ests of cypress, walnut, hickory, &c.; the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 113,630 bush, of corn. 13,967 of oats, and 6,146 bales of cotton. Cap., Tole- do. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 11,000,000. Pop. 8,370 {of whom 34 for., 2,329 colored). I>orsey, III., p. v., Madison co., 30 m. N.E. St. Louis by the I.&St.L.RR. Pop. 75. I>orsey, N.Mex., p.o., Colfax co. I>or'seyville, Md., v., Howard co. Pop. 36. I>orsey viIle,Pa., p. v. in Indiana tp., Alleghany CO., 12 m. N. of Pittsburg. Pop. 36. l>oi*t, N.C., p.o.. Gates co. l>oi''toii, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Dos Cabezos, Ariz., -p.o., Pima co. Wosoi'ies, N. Y., v. in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens CO. Pop. 150. nos'tei*, Kan., p.o., Summer co. Dot, Mkh., p.o., Charlevoix co. Dotn, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. Dot'lisiin, Mo., p.o., Atchison co. Dotlisiin, Ala., p.o., Henry co. Dot'sonville, Term., p.o., Montgomery CO. Doty', Neb., p.o.. Holt co. Doty's Corner, N. F., p.o., Steuben co. Do'tysville, Ih., p.v.. Green co. Pop. 166. Do'tyville, WLt., p.v.. Fond du Lac co., 12 ra. S.E. Foiid du Lac. Pop. 225. Dotyville, Pa., v. in Cameron tp., Northum berland co. Pop. 194. Double Bayou, Tex., p.o.. Chambers co. Dou1>Ie Branches, Ga., p.v., Lincoln co., 8m. E. of Lincolntown.«i« Double Briclg-e, Va., p.o., Luenburg co. Double Bridges, Tenn., p. v., Lauderdale CO., on ror"ked Deer R., 14 m. N. of Ripley. Pop. 225. Double Horn, Tex., p.v., Burnet co., on the Colorado R., 15 m. S. of Burnet. Pop. 25. Double Pipe Creek, Md., p.v., Carroll co., 2 m. W. of York Road Junction. Pop. 250. Double Jiilioal, iV. C'.,p.v. and tp., Cleveland CO., 9 m. N. of Shelby. It has a cotton mill. Pop. 156; of tp. 1,899. Double Npring-s, Miss., p.v., Oktibbeha co., 17 ra. W. of Starkville. Pop. 75. Double jSiprinsfs, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Double Springs, Tex., p.o., Tarrant co. Double ^Vells, Ark., p.o., Jefferson co. Doubling' Oap Springs, Pa., in Cumber- land co., 8m. fromNeuvilleontheC.V.RR. A part of these springs have carbureted saline chalybeate wa- ters, and others are saline sulphur springs. They are useful in a wide range of chronic diseases. Doud's Station, Iowa, p. v., Van Buren co., on the Des Moines R., 55 m. N.W. Keokuk, by the Keokuk and Des Moines div. of the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 148. Doucl'ville, or Warden. Wis., p.v. in Rudolph tp.. Wood CO., 5 m. N. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 175. I>ou«ly', Oa., p.o., Madison co. Doug'li'erty, Ga., a S.W. co., intersected by Flint R.; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is level; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 141,029 bush, of corn,48,797 of oats, and 9,736 bales of cotton. Cap., Albany. Val. of laxable prop, abt., ,$3,500,000. Pop. 12,622 (of whom 114 for., and 10.671 colored). — p.o., Dawson co. Dougherty Station, Ca?., p.o., Alameda co. Dougher'tyville, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Dough'oregan, Aid., p.o., Howard co. Doug'las,CQ.,tp., San Joaquin CO. Pop. 1,865. Douglas, CoZ., an E. co., bordering on Kansas ; area, abt. 3,000 sq. m. It is situated on the plains, and in the S.W. part, which takes in a portion of the " divide ;" pine timber is abundant. The elevation va- ries from 3,500 to 8,000 ft. It is watered by Plum, Cherry, Terrapin, Kiowa, and other creeks, tributa- ries of the Platte. The bottom lands are very fertile, but elsewhere the soil is best adapted to grazing, and only suitable for agriculture when irrigated. Coal and iron ore are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 22,651 bush, of wheat, 12,842 of corn, 28,434 of oats, 14,914 of barley, 18,798 of potatoes, and 96,107 lbs. of butter. Cap., Frankstown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 2,486 (413 for., and 16 colored). — P.O., Douglas CO. Douglas, Ga., a N.W. co., bounded S. E. by the Chattahoochee R.; area, abt. 300 sq. m. The sur- face is hilly, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 27,754 bush, of wheat, 140,966 of corn, 29,- 636 of oats, and 4,099 bales of cotton. Cap., Douglas- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 6,934 (of whom 12 for., and 1,470 colored). — p.v., cap. of Coffee co., 12 m. N. by E. of Kirkland Station. Pop. 85. Douglas, III., an E. co., intersected by Kas- kaskia and Embarras Rs.; area, 375 sq. m. The sur- face is level and the soil fertile. The Chicago div. of the I.C.RR. traverses it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 215,.307 bush, of wheat, 3,335,008 of corn, 464,- 278 of oats, 16,982 of rye, 73,610 of potatoes, 41,915 lbs. of wool, and 266,135 of butter. Pork is also a staple product. Cap., Tuscola. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 15,857 (of whom 648 for., and 110 colored). — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 614. — tp., Effingham co. Pop. 4,009. See Effingham. — tp., Iroquois CO. Pop. 2,254. See Gilman. — p.o., Knox CO. —v., St. Clair CO., 9 m. S. of Belleville..^ — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 1,530. See Morrelsville. Douglas, /oitfa,tp., Adams CO. Pop. 1,132. See Carbon. — tp., Appamoose co. Pop. 715. See Moravi — tp., Audubon co. Pop. 314. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 781. See Madrid. — tp., Bremer co. Pop. 871. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 506. — tp.J Harrison co. Pop. 536. — tp., Ida CO. Pop. 176. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 3,521. See Winterset. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 71.5. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 849. See Milford. — tp., Page CO. Pop. 905. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,038. — tp., Sac CO. Pop. 310. — Ij:)., Shelby co. Pop. 677. — tp., Union co. Pop. 5,920. See Creston. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 615. Douglas,orDouGLASS,.ffa»., anE. co., bounded N. by Kansas R., and drained by the Waukarusa; area, 470 sq. m. It consists chiefly of rolling uplands, with a black loamy soil, well timbered. The min- erals are coal and carboniferous limestone. The Leavenworth, Lawrence, and Galveston, and the Lawrence and Pleasant Hill RRs. traverse it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 403,133 bush, of wheat, 2,398,574 of corn, 226,583 of oats, 236,827 of potatoes, and 368,661 lbs. of butter. Cap., Lawrence. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 21,706 (of whom 2,290 for., and 3,223 colored). — p.v.# and tp., Butler co., 29 ni. S.E.Wichita. Pop. 550 ; of tp. 1,134. DOU 313 DOV — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,051. I>ou8:la.», La., p. v., Lincoln parish, 28 ra. N. W. Monroe. •!" Douglas, or Douglass, 3£ass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 48 m. S.W. Boston by the N.Y.&N.E. RR. Pop. of tp. 2,^1. See East Douglas. Ooug'lasi, Mich., p.v.#> in Saugatuck tp., Alle- gan CO., on Lake Michigan, 23 m. N.W. Allegan. It Sas several mills, a tannery, &c. Pop. 522. — tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 1,000. See Stanton. IJoiiglas, il/»m., a W. co. watered by Prairie Creek and Chippewa R.; area, 720 sq. m. The sur- face is pleasantly diversified with prairies and groves, and dotted with numerous small lakes ; the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 459,877 bush, of wheat, 50,991 of corn, 277,996 of oats, 20,761 of barley, and 137,886 lbs. of butter. Pork is also a staple product. Cap., Alexandria. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,.500,000. Pop. 9,130 (of whom 3,662 for., and 25 colored). — tp., Dakota co. Pop. 861. — p.o., Olmsted co. Doiis'Ias, Mo., a S. co., drained by the N. fork of White R. ; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is hilly and in parts covered with forests. Lead has been found. The chief prod. In 1880 were 41,236 bush, of wheat, 385,358 of corn, and 53,547 of oats. Cap., Vera Cruz. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 7,753 (of ■whom 21 for., and 26 colored). — p.v., Gentry co.,30 m. N.E. St. Joseph. ■!« I>ong^la!«, Neb., an E. co., bounded E. by the Missouri R., which separates it from Iowa, and W. by the Platte, drained by Elkhom, Big Papillon and Little Papillon Rs. ; area, 350 sq. m. The sur- face is undulating prairie, and the soil fertile. Lime- stone is common, and water power abundant. The Union Pacific, the Omaha and Southwestern RRs. traverse it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 108,730 bush, of wheat, 1,696,825 of corn, 213,485 of oats, 77,216 of potatoes, and 23,644 tons of hay. CJap., Omaha. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 37,639 (of whom 12,131 for., and 807 colored, 14 Chinese, and 37 Indians). — ^p.v. and tp., Douglas co. Pop of tp. 918. — tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 880. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 950. l>ou;>-I:i«i>, NeiK, a W. co., bounded on the S.W. and W. by California ; area, 900 sq. m. It embraces the most fertile portion of the Carson R. valley and the E. ridge of the Sierra Nevada Mts.,and includes Hope valley and ])ortions of Lake valley and Lake Bigler. Tlie mountains are covered with pine for- ests. Water-power is abundant on the streams. There are about 50,000 acres of arable land in the valleys. Mines of gold, silver and copper exist, but theyliave not bcfu jirorttably worked. The chief \>Yod. in 1880 were 18, .574 bush, "of wheat, 84,.589 of oats, 69,374 of barley, and 71,942 lbs. of butter. Cap., Genoa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$700,000. Pop. 1,581 (of whom 684 for., 18 colored, and 160 Chinese). I>uu^las, N.V., p.o., Rockingham co. Uou^^liiM, O., p.o., Putnam co. Ooug'liii^, Oraj., a S.W. co., bounded E. by the Cascade Mts., N.W. bj' the Pacific, and drained by the Umpfjua R. and its branches ; area, 5,000 sq. m". The Rogue River Mts. lie on the S. border. The val- ley of the Umpqua is fertile. Mines of gold, coal and salt are worked, and quarries of brown sandstone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 439,198 bush, of wheat, 25,633 of corn, 347,830 of oats. 39,254 of barley, 131,- 806 lbs, of butter, and 386,007 of wool. Cap., Rose- bury. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,,50(),000. Pop. 9,596 (of whom 712 for., 36 colored, 97 Chinese, and 268 Indians). — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 373. I>oug:las, orDouGLASs,/U.,tp., Berks CO. Pop. 1,151. — p.tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,676. Sec Gilbeut- VILLE. I>oii{s:las, S.C., tp.. Clarendon co. Pop. 691. l>ou;^lai«, or Douglass, Tex., (p.o. name Prai- rie Point), v. in Anderson co., 5 m. S.W. Palestine by the I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 119. — p.v. and tp., Nacogdoches co., 12 m. N.W. Nacog- doches. Pop. 168 ; of tp. 1,022. — (p.o. name Clarksville), v. in Red River co., 10 m.W. of De Kalb.i^. Doiig'la!^, Wi.H., a co. which forms the N.W. ex- tremity of the State, bounded N. by Lake Superior, and drained by the St. Croix R., which rises in it. The surface is hilly, and extensively covered with forests of pine, oak, &c. Copper is found here. The chief prod, in 1880 was lumber. Cap. uy)erior. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,00 J. Pop. 655 (of whom 191 for., 8 colored and 35 Indians). — tp., Marquette co. Pop 657. l>oii;^la!!>!$, Va., p.o., Lee co. I>ou;>°las Centre, Win., p.v. in above tp., 8 m. S.W. Packwaukee. Pop. 100. I>oii;s:las City, Cal., p.v. and tp.. Trinity co., on the Trinity R., 175 m. N.W Sacramento. It has gold mines. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 624. l>oug:la!i$ City, N Y., Sullivan co. See Long Eddy. Douglas Flat, CaL, p.v., Calaveras co. Pop. 165. l>oii;^Ia CJrove, Neb., p.o., Custer co. I>oiig°la!«J!i, lonn, p.o., Fayette co. I>oits'la«!i!$ Nlied, Tcnn.,'p.\., Washington co. , 8 m. N. of Jonesborough. Pop. 199. 1>oiig°'lasii!i>Tille, Pa., p.v. in Douglas tp., Berks co., 45 m. N.W. Philadelphia by the P.&R.RR. Pop. 176. l>oiig°lass, Wyo., p.o., Carbon co. Uoii^'last^ville, Ala., p.v., Escambia co., 8 m. from Brewton which is 74 m. N.E. Mobile. P. 90. l>oiig'la<«iville, Oa., p.v.^, cap. of Douglas CO., 38 m. W. of Atlanta. It has a wkly paper. P.286. Ooiig'lasville, Tex., p.v., Cass co., 12 m. S.E. Wakefield Station. Pop. 230. I>oiip«!t Point, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. I>ou«'inan, Wit>., p.v., Waukesha co., 1 m. E. of Golden Lake. Pop. 75. l>ove, 0., p.o.. Pike co. l>ove, Tenu., p.o., Marion co. l>o'ver, Avk., p.v. in Dover tp., cap. of Pope CO., 78 m. N.W. Little Rock. Pop. 368; of tp. 1.243. l>over, Del., p,v,<#, cap, of Kent co. and of the State in Kent tp., on Jones'Creek, 48 m.S. of \Vihniiig- ton by the Delaware div. of the P.,W.&B.RR. It has a State-house, with a State library containing 30,000 volumes, 6 churches, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 wkly paper, 2 fruit- packing houses, 2 steam saw mills, 1 flouring mill, sash and fruit-crate factory, gas-works, 1 foundrj', 1 carriage mauuf., an academy, etc. It is the centre of a great fruit-growing section. Pop. 2,- 850 ; of tp. 7,594. ■>ovei*, IIL, p.v. and tp., Bureau co., 30 m. N. W. Ottawa, It has a high school, P,240 ; of tp. 1,343. I>ovei* (p.o. name Ionia), lima, v. in Cliickasaw tp,, Chickasaw co,, 12 in. E. of Charles Citv by the Iowa and Dakota line of the C.,M.&St.P.RK.(Chick- asaw Station). Pop. 198. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,339. See El Dorado. — p.o., Lee CO. — tp., Pocahontas CO. Pop. 269. l>over. Kail., p.v. and tp., Shawnee co., on the Kansas R,, 14 m. S.W, Topeka. Pop. 200; of tp. 833. ■>over, Ky., p.v.. Mason co. on the Ohio R., 50 m. S.E. Cincinnati by water. It largely exports to- bacco and hemp. Pop, 446. — t|i., Menifee co. Pop. 293. ■>over, .!/«., p.v. in Dover tp., cap. of Piscata- quis CO., on the Piscataquis R., 53 m. N.W. Bangor DOV 313 DOW by the B.&P.RR., opposite Foxcroft with which it is closely connected. It has a wkly paper, a savings bank. Pop. 1,200 ; of tp. 1,687. Oover, Mass., p. v. and tp., Norfork co., 17 m. S.W. Boston by the Woonsocket div. of the N.Y.& N.E.RR. Here is a paper mill and an organ factory. Pop. of tp. 653. Oover, Mich., tp., Lake co. Pop. 214. — tp., Lenawee co. Pop. 1,465. See Clayton. — tp., Otsego CO. Pop. 138. — (p.o. name Base Lake), v. in Dexter tp., Wash- tenaw CO., 5| m. N. of Dexter ou the M.C.RR.^* Dover, Minn., tp., Olmsted co. Pop. 1,005. See Dover Centre. I>OTer, 31iss., p. v., Yazoo co., 13 m. E. of Satas- tia. Pop. 80. I>over, Mo., p. v. and tp., Lafayette co., on the Missouri R., 15 m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 321 ; of tp. 2,652. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 707. l>over. Neb., p.o.. Gage co. Dover, N.H., a handsome city, cap. of Strafford CO., on Coeheco R. and on the Boston and Maine RR., 68 m. N. of Boston and 12 m. N.W. Portsmouth. The Dover and Winnipiseogee RR. connects it with Alton Bay, and the Dover and Portsmouth RR. con- nects it with the last-named place. It is at the head of sloop-navigation and at the lower falls of the river, which has here a fall of 32 feet and affords abundant water-power. It contains a city hall, 11 churches, 3 nat. banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, a high school, a flourishing private academy, and a city library of considerable value. Here are 4 large cotton mills and an extensive printery belonging to the Coeheco Manuf. Company. Dover has also manuf. of shoes, woolen cloths, flannels, oil-cloths, glue, &c. It was founded in 1623, and is the oldest town in the State. Pop. 11,687. l>over, N.J., p.town<#>, Morris co., on the Rock- away R. and also on the Morris Canal, 34 m. S.W. Newark by the Morris and Essex div. of the D.,L.& AV.RR. It has several iron forges, iron foundries, steel works, spike factories, and rolling mills ; also a wkly paper, and a nat. bank. P.2,959 ; of tp. 7,700. — tp., Ocean co. Pop. 2,438. Sec Toms River. l>ov<'r (p.o. name Dover Plains), N.Y., p.v. andtp., Dutchess co.,76 m. N.E. New York by the Harlem div. of the N.Y.C.ctH.R.RR. The v. is also called Dover Plains, has a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. The tp. has 5 churches, marble-quarries, iron mines, and much fine scenery. Pop. 721 : of tp. 2,281. I>OTer, N.U., p.tp.. Craven co. Pop. 2,476. Dover, 0., tp., Athens co. Pop. 1,736. See Chauncey. —V. in Belmont CO., 11 m. S.W. Bellaire Junction. Pop. 100. — p.v. and tp., Cuyahoga co., on Lake Erie, 4 m. N. W. Berrea Junction. Pop. of tp. 1,784. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,059. See Ottokee. — V. andtp., Tuscarawas CO. The v. is near Canal Dover. Pop. 423 ; of tp. 4,107. See Canal Dover. —(p.o. name New Dover), v. and tp., Union co., 14 m. S.W. Delaware. Pop. 112; of tp. 1,006. Dover, Ri., p. borough andtp., York co., 7^ m. N.W. York. Manuf., brooms, agricultural infple- ments, pottery, tannery, etc. Pop, 415 ; of tp. 2,378. Dover, Term., p.v. cap., of Stewart co., on the Cumberland R., 75 m. W. by N. of Nashville, it has a wkly paper, an academy and a national cemetery. Pop. 317. Dover, Vt., p.tp., Windham co. Pop. 621. Dover, Ffir., p.o., Loudoun co. Dover, Wis., tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 722 — tp., Racine co. Pop. 927. See Kansasville. Dover Centre, Mum., p.v. in Dover tp., Olm- sted CO., 33 m. W. ot Winona. It has several grain elevators. Pop. 231; of tp. 1,005. Dover Furnace, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Dover Hill, Lid., p.v., Martin co., 40 m. E. of Vincennes. Pop. 146. Dover Mines, Va., a coal-mining p.v., Gooch- land CO., on the James R., 20 m. W. of Richmond Pop. 36. Dover Plaints, N. Y., Dutchess co. See Dover. Dover Point. KB., p.v., Strafford co., on the Piscataqua R., 4 m. S. of Dover. Dover South Mills, J/e., p.o., Piscataquis co. Dover Station, Wis., p.o., Racine co. Dove's Creeli, Ga., p.o., Elbert co. Dove's Depot (p.o. name Dovesville), S. C, p.v. in Butler tp., Darlington co., 18 m. N. of Flor- ence by the C.&D.RR. Pop. 250. Doves' ville, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Dov'ray, Minn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 153. Dovre, Minn., tp., Kandiyohi co. Pop. 553. Do>v, Ltd., p.v., Cass co., 10 m. S.E. Logansport. Pop. 60. Doifv, Ky., p.o., Knox co. Do^va'g-iao, Muh., p.v.#, Cass co., on a small river of the same name, 35 m. S.W. Kalamazoo by the M.C.RR. It has a wkly paper, a high school, a public library, a nat. bank, and various factories. Pop. 2,100. Do^w City, Iowa, p.v. in Union tp., Crawford CO., on Bover R., 10 m. S.W. Denison by the C.&N. W.RR. Pop. 291. Do^v'ellto^vn, Tenn., p.v., De Kalb co., 30 m. S.E. Lebanon. Pop. 210. Do>v'lin, Ter., p o., Lamar co. DoTvl'ing', Mich., p.o., Barry co. Do>vne, N.J., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 1,687. See Dividing Creek and Newport. Downer, Kan., Trego co. Pop. 600. DoAv'ner's Orove, lU., p.v. and tp., Du Page CO., 22 m. S.W. Chicaero by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 586 ; of tp. 3,294. Do^v'ney, Cal., p.v.<^ in Los Nietos tp., Los Angeles co., 13 m. S.E. Los Angeles. It has a wkly paper, and a bank. Pop. 237. Downey, Iowa, p.v. in Springdale tp.. Cedar CO., 44 m. W. of Davenport by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 104. I>ov»^'neyville, Ind., p.v., Decatur co., 3 m. from Adams which is 41 m. S.E. Indianapolis by the C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR.»I« Do"wney ville, Nev., p.o., Nye co. Do^vn Hill, Ind., p.o., Crawford co. Dow'nieville, Vol., p.v., cap. of Sierra co., on the North Yuba R., 62 m. N.E. Marysville. It is surrounded by high mountains, and has deep gravel, hydraulic, placer, and quartz mines in its vicinity. It has a wkly paper, a bank, a graded school and a foun- dry. DowNiEviLLE Butte, a peak of the Sierra Ne- vada 8,800 ft. high, is 10 m. N.E. of it. Pop. 650. DoYvn'ing', Mo., p.v. in Fabius tp , Schuyler CO., 34 m. S.E. Centieville by the Chicago and Iowa div. of the W.,St.L.cfeP.RR. Pop. 152. Dovi'nin&-ton, 0., p.v. in Scipio tp., Meigs CO., 44 m. S.\v! Marietta. Here is Decamp Institute. Pop. 130. Do-wning-sville, Ky., tp.. Grant co. P. 1,302. DoAYu'lng'toivn, Pa., p. borough, Chester co., in Chester valley, on the Brandywine Creek, 33 m. W. of Philadelphia, 73 m. S.E. Harrisburg by the P RR. It has a wkly paper, a nat. bank, a young ladies', academy, the Chester valley academy, 2 flour mills and various factories. It is lighted by gas, and con- tains 5 churches, 3 giaded school buildings. Masonic and Odd Fellows halls, and 3 hotels. Pop. 1,480. l>o>^'n'ina;ville, N.C., p.o , Bladen co. l>OAvns, 111., p.v. and tj)., McLean co., 10 m. S. E. Bloomington. Pop. 175; of tp. 1,356. Do^vus, Kan., p.v.<$> in Ross tp., Osborne co. Pop. 465. DRA 314 DRE — tp., Sumner co. Pop. 721. Dovf'n'w Cliapel. Del., ]).(>., Kent co. ■>owiis'ville, Iowa, p.o., Pottawattamie co. Wo'wnsville, La., p. v., Lincoln and Union par- ishes, 23 m. N.W. Monroe. Here is Downsville Insti- tute. Pop. 125. Downsville, Md., p. v. and tp., Washington CO., 3 ra. from Williamsport. Pop. of tp. 1,013. I>o-»vnsviIle, N.Y., p.v.<# in Colchester tp., Delaware co., 17 m. S. of Delhi. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 450. l>o>vns'«'illo, N.C., p.o., Caldwell co. I>o^viisviII«', Wis., p.v. in Dunn tp. and co., on the Red Cedar R., 9 m. S. of Menomonee. P. 195. Wo-^vs, Iowa, p.v.4>, Wright co., 113 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids by Pacific div. of B.,C.R.A:N.RR.^ I>ows Prairie, Cal., p.o., Humboldt co. l>o\v'ty, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. I>o>v' ville, Iowa, in Crawford co. See Dow City. l>oyal. Mo., St. Clair co. Pop. 838. 1>oyal, TciuL., p.o., Grainger co. I>oyle, Iowa, tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,064. See Hopewell. l>oyle, Kan., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,489. See Flokence. Doyle, Minn., p.o., Le Sueur co. l>oyle City (p.o. name Watekford), N. Y., v. in Waterford tp., Saratoga co. Pop. 365. Doy lew' burg-. Pa. , p.v. in Fannet tp., Franklin CO., 20 m. N.W. Shippensburg Station. Pop. 48. Doyle's Mills, Pa., p.v. in Bell tp., Juniata CO., 10* m. S.W. Mifflintown. Pop. 21. Doyles'port, Mo., tp.. Barton co. Pop. 832. Doyles'towii, 0., p. v. # in Chippewa tp., Wayne co., 14 m. S.W. Akron. It has a bank, a wkly paper and a high school. Manuf., mowing and reap- ing machines, &c. Pop. 1,040. Doylestowii, Pa., p.borough-^, cap. of Bucks CO., 33m. N. of Philadelphia by the P.&R.RR. It has water-works, gas-works, 8 churches, a public library, 2 academies, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 7 wkly papers, and several factories. It is much frequented by sum- mer visitors from Philadelphia, and its situation is elevated and healthy. It is surrounded by a very fer- tile agricultural district, from which it derives a large trade. Pop. 2,070 ; of tp. (borough included) 1,845. Doylestown, Wis., p.v. in Otsego tp., Colum- bia CO.* 73 m. N.W. Milwaukee by the C.,M.&St.P. RR. Pop. 119. Doyleville, Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Dra'ciit, Mass., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., on the Merrimac R., opposite Lowell, 30 m. N.W. Boston. Manuf., woolens and paper mills. P. 1,605. Drjig^'oiiville, Va., p.v.. King and Queen cos. DrjiROo', Tex., p.o., Burnet co. Drsig-ooBi', Kan., p.o., Osage co. — tp., Osage CO. Pop. 800. See Burlingame. Drag'oon <^reel*, Kan., rises in Wabaunse, CO., flows S.E. for abt. 55 m. and empties into the Osage R. in Osage co. Drain, Orer/., p.v. in Pass Creek tp., Douglas co.,35m. ^f. of RoseburgbytheO.&C.RR. Pop. 188. Drain lA*'li, Pa., p.o., Clearfield co. Drake, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Drak*', Mich., p.o., Lapeer co. Drsilce, Mo., p.v., Gasconade co., 17 m. S. of Herman. Pop. 100. .— tp., Macon co. Pop. 435. Drake, Tenn.., p.o., Blount co. Drsike's Brancli, Ya., p.v., Charlotte co., 80 m. S.W. Richmond. Pop. 87. Drali<;'s Creek, Ark., p.o., Madison co. Drsike*s Mills, Pk., p.v., Crawford co., "21 m. N. of Cambridgeborough Station. Pop. 120. Drsikes'f own, y. J., p.v. in Mount Olive and Washington tps., Morris co., 3 m. E. of Haeketts- town Station. Pop. 125. Drakest'ille, N. J., p.v. jin Rocksbury tp., Morris co., 39 m. N.W. Newark by the Morris and Esse.x div. of the D.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 201. Draketo^vn, Pa., v., Somerset co., 2 m. from Confluence, which is 84 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. Drake' ville, hum, p. v. # and tp., Davis co., 34 m. S.W. Fairfield by the Southwestern div. of the C. R.I.ctP.RR. It has a graded school. P. 300 ; of tp. 585. Draninien, Minn., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 142. Draninii'ii, TV't.s., tp., Eau Claire co. Pop. 401. Dranes'ville, Va., p.v and tp., Fairfax co., 17 m. N.W. Washington, D.C. It was the scene of a veiT spirited engagement and Federal victory. Dec. 30, 1861. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 2,.567. Dra'per, huh, p.o., Miami co. Draper, Utah, p.v. and tp., Salt Lake co., 17m. S. of Salt Lake City by the U.S.RR. Pop. of tp. 455. Dra'per's Valley, !'«., p.o., Pulaski co. Dra'persville, I'd., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Drav'osl)nrg, Prt., p.v. in Mifflin tp., on Mo- nongahela R., Alleghany co., 16 m. S. of Pittsburg. Coal is mined here. Pop. 8.50. Dra'»v Bridge, Bel., p.v., Sussex co., 30 m. S.E. Dover. Pop. .50. Dra^v Bridsje, Md., p.v. and tp., Dorchester CO. Poj). of tp. 1,187. Dray ton. Dak., p.v., Pembina co., on Red R., 45 m. S.*of Grand Forks. Pop. 62. Drayton, Ga., p.v., Dooly co., 19 m. E. of Americus. Pop. 125. Drayton Island, Fla., p.h. and winter re- sort, Putnam co., on a small island in Lake George, abt. 95 m. S. of Jacksonville. It has a steamboat landing on St. John's R. Pop. 45. Drayton Plains, Mich., p.v., Oakland co.. on Clinton R., 32 m. N.W. Detroit by the D.,G.H.& M.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 300. Dray'tonsville, S. C, tp.. Union co. P. 2,187. Drelier, Pa., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 996. Dreliers' ville. Pa., p.v. in East Brunswick tp., Schuylkill co., 9 m. S. of Tamaqua bv the Little Schuylkill branch of the P.&R.RR. Pop."l75. Dren'nanville, Mo., p.o., Phelps co. Dren'nen, Pa., p.v. in Franklin tp., Westmore- land CO., 4 m. from Paruarsus Station. Pop. 56. Dren'tUe, Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. Dres'bacli, Minn., p.v. and tp., Winona co., on the Mississippi R., 21 m. S.E. Winona by the C, M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 185 ; of tp. 326. Dres'den, Ind., p.o., Greene co. Dresden, loiva, tp., Chickasaw co. Pop. 711. — V. in Deep River tp., Poweshiek co., 20 m. S.W. Marengo. Pop. 131. Dresden, 3Ie., p.tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,032. Dresden, 3Io., p.v. and tp. Pettis co., 6 m. W. of Sedalia by the M.P.RR. Pop. 291 ; of tp. 101. Dresden, i\W>., p.v., Otoe co., 6 m. N. of Ne- braska City. Pop. 100. Dresden, X. Y., tp., Washington co., on Lake Champlain. Pop. 730. — p.v.<$>in Torry tp., Yates co., on Lake Seneca, 14 m. S. of Geneva by the S.,G.&C.RR. Pop. 365. Dresden, O., p.v. ■» in Jefferson tp., Muskingum CO., on Muskingum R. which is navigable for steam- boats to this point, 55m. E. by S. of Columbus, the Cin- cinnati and Muskingum div. of the P.,C.&St.L.RR. It communicates with the Ohio Canal by a side-cut 2 m. long, and has 2 banks, a wkly paper and various factories^ Pop. 1,204. Dres«len, Tl;""., p.v., cap. of Weakley co., 22 m. S.E.Union City by the N.,C.,&St.L.RR. Ithasa wkly paper, a large steam flouring-mill, &c. Pop. 314. Dresden, Tex., p.v., Navarro co., 15 m. S.W. Corsicana. Pop. 175. Dresden Centre, -V. Y. p.o. in Desden tp., Washington co. 1 DR 315 DRY Dresden mill^;. Me., p. v. in Dresden tp., Lin- coln CO., 15 m. S. of Augusta. ►!« Dresden $*itiition, i\'. 1'., p.v. in Dresden tp., Washintrton eo., 75 m. N. of Albany by the D.&H. C.RR. Pop. 8(). Dres'selrille, Minn., p.o., Le Sueur co. Dres'serville, iV. r.,p.v. in Sempronius tp., Cayuga co., 6 m. N.E. Locke Station. Pop. 62. Dre>v, Ark., a S.E. eo., drained bj' Bartholomew bayou and affluents of the Saline R.; area, abt. 750 sq.m. It is nearly level, and has a fertile soil. A great part of the land is covered -with forests of cypress, &c. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 145,401 bush, of corn, 11,522 of oats, and 9,964 bales of cotton. Cap., Monticello. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$2,500,000. Pop. 12,231 (of whom 69 for., and 5,759 colored). Drov, Me., plantation in Penobscot co. Pop. 137. Dre-»v'ersl>nrg'li, Ind.. p.v., Frankliu co., 25 m. N.W. Cincinnati, O. Pop. 28. l>re>v'ry's Bluffy Va., p.o., Chesterfield co. Drew'ryville, Frt., p.v. and tp., Southampton CO. Pop. of t'p. 2,505. Dre^v's, Mich., v. in Shelbyville tp., Shelby co. Pop. 101. I>re^v*s Valle>% Oreg., p.o., Lakeco. Dre^vs'ville, J^.H., p.v. in Walpole tp., Ches- hire CO., 3 m. N.E. Walpole. Pop. 250. I>ri'1>urg, Pa., p.h. in Wayue tp., Lawrence CO., 12 m. S. of Newcastle. Pop". 22. I>rif*ton, Fla., p.o., Jefferson co. Drifton, Fa., Luzerne co. See Jeddo. Dril't Avood, Ind., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 982. See Vallonia. 'Drit*t\vood, Neb., p.v. and tp., Hitchcock co. Pop. of tp. 308. — tp., Red Willow co. Pop. 449. Drift"*vood, -Pa., p. borough<#> in Gibson tp., Cameron co., on Sinnemahoning Creek, 19 m. S. of Emporium by the A.V.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 504. Brig'ffs, Ark., p.o., Logan co. Drink'er, Pa., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Lacka- wanna CO., 5 m. N.E. Moscow Station. Pop. 300. Drip'ping- Spring, Mo., p.o., Boone co. Dripping Springs, Tex., p.v., Hays co., 24 m. S. W. Austin. Pop. 100. Dris'kills, Ky. ,tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,388. Driver, Va., p.o., Nansemond co. Drone, Ga., p.o., Burke co. Drop Rock, Kij., p.o.. Jackson co. Dro>vned l^ands, iV. y., p.v. in Wavarsing tp., Ulster CO., 7 m. N.W. Ellenville. Pop. 125. DroAvn'ville, E. I., p.v. in Barrington tp., Bristol CO., on NarragansettBay, 7 m. S.E. Providence bytheP.,W.&B.RR] It has an extensive oyster trade. Pop. 4. Drn'idville, Md., Baltimore co. See Wood- BEKKY. l>rum Cliii^ Md., p.o., St. Mary's co. Drnni Creelc, Kan., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 872. Drnni'mer, III., tp.. Ford co. Pop. 2,383. See Gibson City. Drninniond, Midi., p.o., Chippewa co. Drnni'niond lslannrgli. Va., p.o., Halifax co. Dry Cove, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Dry Creek, Cal., rises in Amador co., flows S. W. and empties into the Mokelumne R. in San Joa- chim CO. — tp., Sacramento co. Pop. 948. l>ry Creek, Kan., p.o.. Saline co. Dry Creek, La., p.o., Calcasieu parish. Dry Creek, Mo., p.o., Crawford co. — tp., Howell CO. Pop. 601. See Martinsville. — tp., Maries co. Pop. 625. Dry Creek, Neb., p.o., Madison co. Dry Creek, N.C., p.o., Montgomery co. Dry Creek, S.C., p.o., Lancaster co. Dry Creek, Tcnn., p.o., Carter co. Dry 'den, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Dryden, 3Iich., p.v. and tp., Lapeer co., 45 m. N. of Detroit. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,535. Dryden, Minn., p.tp., Sibley co. Pop. 625. Dryden, N. Y., p.v.<#> and tp., Tompkins co., 35 m. S. of Auburn by the S.C.RR. It has a wkly paper, a giaded school, and several factories. Pop. 779 ; of tp. 4,805. Dryden. Va., p.o., Lee co. Dry Fork, Ark., p.tp., Carroll co. Pop. 274. Dry Fork, Ky., p.o.. Barren co. I>ry Fork Depot, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Dry Olaixe, Mo., p.o., Laclede co. ■>ry <)lrove, HI., tp., McLean co. Pop. 1,147. Dry CJrove, Miss., p.v., Hinds co., 16 m. S.W. Jackson. Pop. 150. Dry Orove, S.C., p.o., Abbeville co. Dry Hill, Teun., p.v., Lauderdale co., 5 m. N.E. Ripley. Pop. 40. Dry Lake, loiva, p.o., Wright co. Dry Mills, Me., p.v. in Gray tp., Cumberland CO., abt. 25 m. N.E. Portland. •!• Dry'nol*, 3Io., p.o., Laclede co. Dry Point, Ill.,tp., Shelby co. Pop. 2,309. See COVVDEN. Dry Ridge, Ky., p.v.. Grant co., 32 m. S. of Cincinnati by the C.S.RR. Pop. 175. Dry Rnn, Ky., p.v., Scott co., abt. 6 m. N. of Georgetown. «J« Dry Rnn, 3Iiss., p.o., Prentiss co. Dry Rnn, 0., p.o., Scioto co. Dry Rnn, Pa., p.v., Franklin co., 16 m. N. of Richmond Furnace. Pop. 165. Dry Rnn, W. Va., p.o., Pendleton co. Dry Sa-vvmill, i'«.,p.o.. Elk co. Dry's JUill, N.C., p.o., Cabarrus co. Dry Springs, 3Io., p.o., Ripley co. Dry Xortn'gas, [Sp. tortuga, a " tortoise"], Fla., a group of ten small, low, barren islands be- longing to Monroe co., situated over 40 m.W. of the most western of the Florida Keys proper. On the most S.W. island, called Loggerhead Key, stands a brick lighthouse 150 ft. high, with a fixed white di- optric light of the first order ; lat. 24° 38 5" N., Ion. 82° 52' 53" W. There is also a smaller light for Dry Tortugas Harbor (lat. 24° 37' 47" N. Ion. 82° 52' 53" W.). This lighthouse stands inside Fort Jetfenson, an important fortification on Garden Key. The Dry Tortugas served as a place of imprisonment for per- sons under sentence by courts-martial during the late civil war. Dry Xo>vn, irk., tp., Izard co. Pop. 656. DUB 816 DUC l>ry Town, Cal., p. v. and Ip., Amador co., 38 m. S.E. Sacramento. Pop. 200 : of tp. 1028. l>ry "Val'ley, Term., p.o., Putnam co. Dry Valley Cross Roads, Pa., p.o., Union co. Dry'ville, Pa., p.v. in Rockland tp., Berks co.,1 m. from Lyon's Station on East Penn. div. of P.&R. RR. Pop. 65. l>ry'woo«l, Kan., tp., Bourbon co. Pop. 1,497. See Godfrey. Dry wood. Mo., p.o,, Vernon co. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 593. Dry "^Voolin, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Dul»1>s, 31iKfi., p.o., Tunica co. — P.O., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,967. Dii1»'lin, Ark., p.o., Logan co. ]>ii1>lin. 111., p.o., Montgomery co. Du1>liii, I)(d., p.v.^ in Jackson tp., Wayne co., 51 m. E. of Indianapolis by the P. ,C.&St.L.RR. It has 3 churches, awkly paper, a graded school, and var- ious factories. Pop. 1,070. Diil>liii, loiva, p.o., Washington co. Dublin, Ky., p.o.. Graves co. Dublin, Md., p.v. and tp., Harford co., 35 m. N.E. Baltimore. Pop. 136; of tp. 5,058. — t])., Somerset co. Pop. 1,374. Dublin, Minn., tp.. Swift co. Pop. 500. Dublin, Misti., p.o., Coahoma co. Dublin, J/o., p.o.. Barton co. Dublin, Neb., p.tp., Boone co. Pop. 190. Dublin, N.H., p. tp., Chester co. Pop. 436. Dublin (p.o. name Junius), V. 7.,, v. in Junius tp., Seneca co., 7 m. S.E. Lyons. Pop. 80. Dublin. O. , p.v. in Washington tp. , Franklin co. , 14 m. N.W. Columbia Junction. Pop. 314. — tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 2,027. See Shake's Crossing. Dublin, Pa., v. in Barclay tp., Bradford co. Pop. 113. — p.v. in Bedminster tp., Bucks co., 7 m. N.W. Doylestown. Pop. 86. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 931. See Burnt Cabins. — V. in Hilltown tp., Bucks co., 5 m. E. of Sellersville Station. Pop. 187. — tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 925. — p.v.#, cap. of Laurens co., 55 m. S.E. Macon. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 574. Dublin, Tcr., p.v., Erath co., 107m. N.W. Waco by the Waco branch of the H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 264. Dublin, Va., p.v. |> and tp., Pulaski co., 105 m. S.W. Lynchburg by the N.&W.RR. Pop. 285; of tp. 3,959. Dublin Mills, Ri., p.v. in Taylor tp., Fulton CO., 3 m. S. of Three Springs Station. Pop. 57. Dubois', Oa., p.o.. Dodge co. Dubois, /??., p.v. and tp., Washington co.,91m. N. of Cairo by the LC.RR. Coal is found here. Pop. 274 ; of tp. 1,538. Dubois, Ltd., a S. W. co., bounded N. by the E. fork of White R. , and intersected by Patoka Creek ; area, 240 sq. m. It has a slightly diversified surface, and is covered with thick forests ; the soil is good, and coal is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 205,410 bush, of wheat, 5.58,703 of corn, 122,397 of oats, 36,816 of potatoes, 64,401 lbs. of butter, 52,795 of wool, and 776,924 of tobacco. Cap., Jasper. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 15,991(of whom 2,119 for., and 58 colored). — p.o. in above co. Dubois, Pa., p. borough in Sandy tp., Clear- field CO., 23 m. N.W. Clearfield, and 129 m. N.E. Pitts- burgh by the A.V.RR. It has 4 churches, a graded school, 1 bank, 1 wkly paper, an opera-house, flour and saw mills, &c. Two large collier's are in opera- tlcm here. Pop. 2,718. Dubois tow n, />J.,p. borough in Armstrong tp., Lycoming co., on Susquehanna R., 3 m. S. of Williamsport. Pop. 662. Dubu6A;) Iowa, an E. co.; area, 600 sq. m. It is bounded on the N.E. by the Mississippi R. The surface is undulating ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2.54,544 bush, of wheat, 3,- 319,826 of corn, 1,133,818 of oats, 27,196 of rye, 51,613 of barley, 244,816 of potatoes, 557,652 lbs. of butter, and 43,880 of wool. Limestone occurs here as a sur- face-rock. This CO. has rich mines of lead. It is in- tersected by several railroads. Cap., Dubuque. Val. of taxable prop. abt. «;26,000.00(J. Pop. 42,997 (of whom 11,931 for., and 159 colored). — a city, cap. of the above co., occupying 13 sq. m. of plateau and bluff on the W. bank of the Missis- sippi R., 470 m. N. of St. Louis, 321 m. S. of St. Paul, and 199 m. W. of Chicago. It is the point of junction oftheI.C.,D.&S.C.andC.,D.&M.RRs.,andduringthe season of navigation has two lines of steamers plying to St. Louis and St. Paul. It is distinguished for the excellence of its educational institutions. It is the seat of the Iowa Institute of Science and Arts, a widely known and very useful institution. Dubuque is op- posite the i)oint where the line between Wiscon.sin and Illinois reaches the Mississippi, and is one of the richest lead regions known. It is the seat of a Roman Catholic and a Protestant Episcopal bishop. It con- tains a large cathedral, a city hall, a custom-house, 3 nat. and 2 other banks, a German Presbyterian the- ological school, and an Episcopal seminary. It has large and increasing manuf. of shot, steam-engines, farming-implements, machinery, brick, white lead, leather, wooden ware,«&c. 3 daily, 7 wkly, 1 l)i-\vkly and 1 monthly papers are published here. Dubuque was made a port of delivery in 1854. In 1880 there were 122 vessels with an aggregate tonnage of 13,843, belonging to the port, of which 45 of 4,3i97 tons were steamers, and 77 of 9,446 tons barges. It is connected with Dunleith, (111.) by a noble railway iron bridge, which is a " marvel of lightness and strength," and cost several millions of dollars. This bridge belongs to the LC.RR. Dubuque was first permanently set- tled in 1833. It is the entrepot of a very extensive trade both by rail and river. Pop. in 1860, 13,000 ; in 1870, 18,4;M ; in 1880, 22,2.54. — tp. in Dubuque co. Pop. 1,399. Dubuque, Kan., p.o.. Barton co. Duclc Creelc, I)I« Duck Creek, IF. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Duck'er's, A"//., i).o., Woodford co. Duck Hill, J/i.sN., p.v., Montgomery co., 13 m. S. of Grenada by the C.St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 151. Duck Island, N. J., v. in Hamilton tp., Mer- cer CO. Pop. 62. Duck Islands, Me., lie S. of Mount Desert Island. Duck liiok; Spring-s, Ala., p.o., Etowah co. l>uoli'to>vii, 7h>n., p.v.#, Polk co., 40 m. N. W. Cleveland. It is located on the Ocoee R., in a sec- tion ranked second in the copper mines of the U. States ; the ore is inexhaustible, and the mines which have been worked for20 years, are numerous. The v. is surrounded by lofty mountains, and has a very healthy climate. It has a literary societj', known as the "Ocoee Lyceum." When the mines are in full operation, the pop. is fully 2,500; and other times abt. 1,000. DncIcTille (p.o. name Winn), Mich., v. in Fre- mont tp., Isabella co. Pop. 103. I>uok''\vater, JS'ev., p.o., Nye co. Du'deifville, Mo., p.o., Jasper co. Dudley, III, p.v., Edgar co., 27 m. S.W. Terre Haute by the I.&St.L.RR. Pop. 175. l>uar, Neb., p.o., Otoe co. I>uu1>ar, 0., p.o., Washington co. Dunbar, Bx., p.v. and tp., Fayette co., 60 m. DUN 318 DUN 1 S.E.Fittsbursili by the Southwest Pennsylvania branch of the Penn.RR. Pop. 542; of tp. 6,327. Dunbar, Tenn., p.o., Decatur co. I>itn1>arton,iV;i^., p. tp., Merrimack co. P. 708. I>iiiii1>ai-toii, 0., p.o., Adams CO. I>itiiibai*ton, iS'. C., p. v., Barnwell co., 6m. W. of Barnwell. Pop. 100. I>unc'aii, Ark., p.tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,730. See IIoiXY Gkove. I>uncaii, III., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 932. — p. v., Stark co., 27 in. S. of Buda by the Rushville branch of the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 350. Duncan, Ky., p.o., Mercer co. I>uncan, J//f/(!., tp., Cheboygan co., on Lake Huron. Pop. 270. l>uncan. Mo., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,688. — P.O., Webster co. I>un<*an, Neb., p.o., Platte co. l>jinean, Pti., p.o., Alleghany co. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 1,791. Uiincan. Tex., p.o., Jasper co. I>uncan non. Pa., p. borough# in Penn tp., Perry co., on Susquehanna R., on Penn.RR., 11 m. S. E. New Bloomfield. It has 4 churches and a wkly paper. Maniif., nails, flour and woolen mills, &c. Pop. 1,027. Ouni'an's, »S. C, p.o., Spartanburgh co. l>uncan*s, Va., p.o., Floyd co. Duncan's Bridge, Mo., p. v., Monroe co., abt. 15 ni. S. of Clarence. •!« Dun'cansby, Miss., p.v.<|>, Issiquena co., on the Mississippi R.* abt. 85 m. N. of Vicksburg by wa- ter. Pop. 275. Duncan's Creclc, iViC, tp., Cleveland co. Pop. 1,456. Duncan's Creek, N. C, p.tp., Rutherford co. Pop. 750. Duncan's Falls, 0., p.v. in Wayne tp., Mus- kingum CO., on Muskingum R., 6 m. S.W. Zanesville Junction. Pop. 219. Duncan's Mills, Cal., p.v., Sonoma co., on Russian R., 80 m. N.W. Sau Francisco by the N.P.C RR. It has a considerable lumber trade. Pop. 250. Duncan's Mills, ///., p.v., Fulton co., on Spoon R., abt. 6 m. S. of Lewistown. Pop. 190. . Duncan's Mills, Va., p.o., Scott co. Dunciin's Retreat, Utah, p.v. and tp.,Kane CO. Pop. of tp. 79. Duncansville, Pa., p.v. in Alleghany tp., Blair CO., 2 m. W. of Hollidaysburg. Mauuf., rolling mill, nails, flour mills, etc. Pop. 300. Dunc'auTille, III., p.v., Crawford co., 4 m. S. of Robinson. Pop. 30. Duncanville, Pa., v. in Meridian tp., Arm- strong CO. Pop. 30. Dun'coinbe, Iowa, p.v., Webster co., 12 m. E. of Fort Lodge. Pop. 40. DuntlaiF^ Pa., p. borough in Clifford tp., Sus- quehanna CO., situated amid pleasant mountain scen- ery near Crystal Lake, 6J m. N. of Carbondale. P. 171. Duntlar'ratcli, N.C., p.o., Robeson co. Dunilas', III., p.v. in Preston tp., Richland co., 12 m. N.E. Olney. Pop. 58. Dundas, Minn., p.v.#in Bridgewater tp.. Rice CO., on the Cannon R., 42 m. S. of St. Paul by Prairie du Chieu div. of C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly pa- per and several mills. Pop. 589. Dundas, Mo., p.v. in Roubideaux tp., Pulaski CO., 12 m. S. of Waynesvillci* Dun«las, 0., p.v. in Clinton tp., Vinton co. Pop. 64. Dundas, TUis., p.v., Calumet co., 3 m. N.W. Forest Junction. Pop. 75. Dundee', Ala., p.o., Geneva co. Dundee, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Dundee, III., p.v.# and tp., Kane co., on Fox R., 47 m. N.W. Chicago by the Lake Geneva branch of the C.ctN.W.RR. It lias 6 chinches, a high school, a public library, and is divided into East and West Dundee. Pop. 1,434 ; of tp. 2,799. Dundee, Lid., v. in Washington tp., Blackford CO. Pop. 25. — p.v. in Pike Creek tp., Madison co. Pop. 29. Dundee, Kan., p.o., Barton co. Dundee, Mich., p.v.#>and tj)., Monroe co., on Raisin R., .50 m. S.W. Detroit by the Fayette branch of L.S.&M.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a union school and various mills and other factories. Pop. 932 ; of tp. 2,242. Dundee, Minn., p.o., Nobles co. Dundee, Mo., \).y. in Boeuf tp., Franklin co., 62 ni. W. of St. Louis by the M.P.RR.(Newport Sta- tion). Pop. 80. Dundee, N.Y., p.v. in Starkey tp., Yates co., 26 m. S. of Geneva by the S.,G.&C.RR. It has a wkly paper, an academy, a hank, 2 furnaces, flour and planing mills, tVcc. Pop. 1,025. Dundee, ()., p.v. in Wayne tp., Tuscarawas co., 25 ni. S.W. Canton. Pop. 147. Dundee, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Dundee, Wis., p.v. in Osceola tp.. Fond du Lac CO., 16 m. S.E. Fond du Lac. Pop. 130. Dundee' Liake (p.o. at Paterson), X.J., v., Bergen co., on the Passaic R., 17 m. N.W. Jersey City by iSr.Y.,S.A:W.RR. Pop. 203. Dun'dore, Ri., p.v. in Union tp., Snyder co., 15 m. S.E. Middleburg. Pop. 300. Duned'in, Fla., p.v., Hillsborough co., on the Gulf of Mexico, 85 m. S. of Cedar Keys. Pop. 275. Dunel'len, N.J.,\i.v. in Piscataway tp., Mid- dlesex CO., 2i« Duiik'ai-d, Pa., p.v. and tp., Greene co., on Monougahela R., 20 m. S.W. Waynesburg. The tp. is rich in coal, petroleum, and bituminous shale.. Pop. of V. 143 ; of tp. 1,494. Dunk'el, ///., p.o., Christian co. Dun'kinsTille, ()., p.v. in Oliver tp., Adams CO., on Lick Fork, 15 m. N.E. West Union. Pop. 67. Dun'lcirk, Ind., p.v.#in Richland tp., Jav co., 69 m. S.E. Logansport by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a wkly paper and a graded school. Pop. 662. Dunkirk, Md., ji.o., Calvert co. Dunkirk. X. Y., j).v. ♦ and port of entry, Chau- tauqua CO., 35 m. S.W. Buffalo. The N.Y.,L.E.tt W. and the L.S.&M.S.RRs. connect it with the principal points both E. and W., and the D.,A.V.ctP. line gives access to the coal and oil regions of Penii.sylvania. It is beautifully situated on rising ground oii the shore of Lake Erie, and has an excellent harbor, protected by a breakwater. It is a port of refuge during bad weather, and has the advantage of being free from ice earlier than Buffalo. At the W. extremity of the bay is a light-house, and at the main channel a bea- con. In 1880, 9 vessels of 1,086 tons entered from, and 10 of 1,392 cleared for foreign ports ; 44 vessels, of 12,063 tons entered, and 41 of 11,452 tons cleared DUN 319 DUP in tbe coastwise trade. Dunkirk contains extensive iron works, machine shops of the Erie RR., a glue factory, a brandy distillery, 3 breweries, several oil refineries, manufactories of sashes, doors and blinds, flouring mills, &c. There are 2 banks, 4 hotels, 6 pub- lic schools, 2 wkly papers, and 10 churches. P. 7,248. Dunkirk, 0., p.Y.#> in Blanchard tp., Hardin CO., 61 m. W. of Mansfield by the P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. It has a wkly paper, a giaded school, a bank and var- ious factories. Pop. 1,311. Diinkii-Ic, Wis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,283. See Stoughton. Dunklin, Mo., a S.E. co., bordering on Arkan- sas, bounded W. by the St. Fi-ancis R., intersected by Castor R., and having Lake Pemiscot on its E. bor- der; area, al)t. 700 sq. m. The surface is occupied in great part by prairies and swamps, but the soil is generally fertile where not overflowed. Efforts have been made to reclaim the sunken lands, caused by the earthquakes of 1811 and 1812. The chief prod, in 1880 were 603,907 bush, of corn, and 24,100 of wheat. Cap., Kennet. Ya!. of taxable prop. abt. .*1 ,800,000. Pop. 9,604 (of whom 35 lor., and 168 colored). Dunklin, S.V., tp., Greenville co. Pop. 2,007. Dunk<»'bur^ (p.o. name Sigel), J/o., v. in Blackwater tp., Pettis co., 21 m. N.W. Sedalia. P. 46. Dun'lap, III., p.v. in Radnor tp., Peoria co., 15 m. N. of Peoria by R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 146. Dunlap, Iowa, p.v.^ in Harrison tp., Harrison CO., on the Boyer R., 50 m. N.W. Omaha. It is a flourishing place with an active trade. It has a wklj- paper and a bank. Pop. 1,246. Dunlap, Kari,., p.v., Morris co.. Ill m. N.W. Parsons by the Neosho Valley div. of the M.P.RR. Pop. 247. l>unlap, 0., p.o., Hamilton CO. Dunlap,, JiswH., p.v., cap. of Sequatchie co., on the. Sequatchie R., 42 m. N.W. Chattanooga. P. 133. Dun'lapsville, lad. p.v.. Union co., 22 m. S. W. Richmond. It has an academy. Pop. 118. Dunleitli (p.o. name East Dubuque), III., a city of Joe Daviess co. , on the Mississippi R., 16 m. N.W. Galena, opposite Dubuque. It is on the I.C.RR., which here crosses the river by a noble bridge. It has nianuf. of machinery, castings, agricultural im- plements, beer, etc., and has mines of lead in its vicinity. Pop. of tp. 1,276. Dunniore', Pa., p. borough, Lackawanna co., 2 m. from Scranton, with which it is connected by street cars. It derives its prosperity chiefly from the anthracite coal mines, which are worked in the vicinity. Pop. 5,151. Dunniore, W. Va., p.o., Pocahontas co., 15 m. N.E. Hunter-svile. Pop. 78. Dunn, ArJc., p.o., Phillips co. Dunn, Ga., p.o., Murray co. Dunn, Mbin., tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 137. Dunn, III., p.o., Moultrie co. Dunn, Wis., a N.W. co., intersected by Chip- pewa and Cedar Rs.; area, 850 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and generally covered with forests. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 451,887 bush, of wheat, 317,584 of corn, 581,632 of oats, 41,619 of rye, 46,497 of bariey, 66,103 of potatoes, and 285,004 lbs. of butter. Cap., Menomonee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 16,818 (of whom 5,066 for., 13 colored, and 4 Indians). — tp., Dane CO. Pop. 1,140. See McFarland. — tp., Dunn CO. Pop. 1,115. See Downsville. Dunn Bi-ook, N. Y., p.o., Oneida co. Dun'nell, Minn., p.v., Martin co., 15 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 102. Dunnii^an, Cal., p.v. in Fairview tp., Yolo CO., 20 m. n7w. Woodland. Pop. 121. Dun'nin$>''»», Pa., p.v. in Roaring Brook tp., Lackawanna co., 9 m. S.E. Scranton. It has a num- ber of lumber mills. Pop. 300. Duuning-*!i» ^Vlountain, Pa., the name lo- cally given to tbe continuation in the N. of Bedford CO. and S. of Blair co., of the Bald Eagle Mountain Ridge. Duu'ning; Street (p.o. name Malta), ^V. Y.^ V. in Malta tp., Saratoga co., abt. 15 m. S.W. Sara- toga. Pop. 50. Dnn'ning°>^ville, Pa., p.v. in Nottingham tp., Washington co., 10 m. N.E. Washington. Pop. 50. Dunnington, Ark., tp., Jefferson co. P. 259. Dunning°»>ville, 3lich., p.v., Allegan co., 9 m. N.W. Allegan. Pop. 126. Dunnes, Ala., tp., Tuscaloosa co. Pop. 794. Dunn's, N.C., tp., Franklin co. Pop. Dun*!«, W. Va., p.o., Mercer co. Dunn's Rock, X. C, tp., Transj-lvania co. Pop. 578. Dunn's Store, Va., p.o., Caroline co. DunnsTille, iV". Y., p.v., in Gilderland tp., Albany co., 3 m. N. of Kuowersville Station. P. 46. Dunnsville, Va., p.v., Essex co., on the Rap- pahannock R., 40 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop. 300. Dunn'Tille, Ki/., p.o., Casey co. Dunnville, Wis., p.v., Dunn co., at the junc- tion of the Red Cedar R. with the Chippewa R., abt. 10 m. S.E. Menomonee. Pop. 50. Duureatli, loiva, p.v., Marion co. Dunreitli, Ind., p.v. in Spiceland tp., Henry CO., on Flat Rock Creek, 39 m. E. of Indianapolis by the P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 149. Duns'tort, Pa.,\).o., Washington co., Dunsta1>le, Mass., p. tp., Middlesex co. It has a station 39 m. N.W. Boston, on the N.,A.&B.RR. Pop. 453. Dunsta1>le, Ri., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 576. Dunston Cor'ners, Me., Cumberland co. See SCAKBOKOUGH. Dun'tonsville, S.C., p.v., Edgefield co., 8 m. N.W. Edgefield.^ Dun'>\'00«ly, 6a., p.o., De Kalb co. Du Pag'e, I'll., a N.E. co., drained by the E. and W. branches of Du Page Creek ; area, 340 sq. m. It has a level surface, occupied in great part by prai- ries. The soil is exceedingly fertile. The C.&N.W., and the C.,B.&Q.RRs. traverse it. The Illinois and Michigan Canal passes along the S.E. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 45.094 bush, of wheat, 907,- 451 of corn, 1,063,668 of oats, 38,875 of rye, 161,550 of potatoes, 89,382 lbs. of cheese, 989,404 of butter, and 207,661 of wool. Cap., Wheaton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$8,000,000. Pop. 19,187 (of whom 2,911 for., and 347 colored). — p.tp.. Will CO. Pop. 1,101. Du Pag-e Creek, III., rises in Du Page co., flows S. for abt. 55 m., and empties into the Des Plaines R. in Will co. Du Plain, Mich., p.v. and tp., Clinton co., on Maple R., 10 m. N.E. St. John. P.121 ; of tp. 1,862. Duplain'ville, Wis., p.o., Waukesha co. Du plin, iV.C, a S.E. co., watered by the N. branch of the Cape Fear R.; area, 670 sq. m. It has a level surface ; the soil is generally sandy, but there are fertile tracts in the valleys of the streams. The W.&W.RR. intersects it. The co. contains several pitch-pine forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 330,- 437 bush, of corn, 179,395 lbs. of rice, and 4,497 bales of cotton. Cap., Kenansville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,400,000. Pop. 18,771 (of whom 17 for., and 8,- 185 colored). Duplin Roads, JV". C, (p.o. name Wallace), V. inlsland Creek tp., Duplin co., 35 m. N. of Wil- mington. Pop. 144. Dupont', Ga., p,v.. Clinch co., 130 m. S.W. Sa- vannah by the S.,F.&W.RR. Pop. 165. Dupont, Ind., p.v. in Lancaster tp., Jefferson CO., 14 m. N.W. Madison by the J.,M.&I.RR P. 192. I^u Pont, Ky., p.o., Mecklenburg co. DUR 320 DIJT l>:i|>ont, Mitui.. p o, Hennepin co B>u|>oiit, C , p V. in Perry tp., Putnam co., 58 m. S.W. Toledo by the T ,D iB.KR. Pop. 165. l>iil>out, Vr*.")., p.tp , Waupaca co. Pop. 654. See Mauion. ■»u'piMM', Tex., P.O., Hays co. ]>u|»i*c<'M, V<(., p.o., Charlotte co. l>iiquoiii, lU., p.v #> and tp.. Perry co., 76 m. N. of Cairo by the I.C.RR and 73 m. S.E. St. Louis .Mo., by the St.L.&C.S L.RR. It has 6 churches, a jrraded school, a park and public library, a foundry, salt work.s, 2 flourinir mills, 12 coal mines. 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,808 . of tp. 5,.t41 l^iirand (po. name Di-rand Station). HI, p v.'t' and tp., Winnebago co.. 85 ni. S.W. Racine by CM.ifeSt.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 530, of tp. 1,284. nuraiid, Mich., p v. in Vernon tp., Shiawassee CO., 63 m. N. W. Detroit by the D.,G.H &M RR. Pop. 200. l>Hrsin«l, Wlx.. p.v. in Durand tp,, cap. of Pepin CO., on the Chip])ewa R., at the head of .steam- boat navisijatiou, 32 m S.W. Eau Clair. It has a high school, several factories and a wkly paper. Pop. 642, of tp. 879 I>itranso, Iowa, p.v , Dubuque co., 9 m. N.W. Dubu(|ue I'op. 425. l>u'raiig:o. Col., a city<$>. La Plata co., 172 m. S.W. Denver by the San Juan div. of the D.&R.G. RR., in a smiling valley of abt. 2 m in width, rising in gentle stei)s, or meses, on either sides, back to su- perb bluffs, the loftiest towering to a height of from 1,500 to 2,000 ft. It has every advantage to render it the great commercial and smelting centre of a large area of country, embracing the entire San Juan min- ing region, S E. Utah, N.E. Arizona, and N.W. New Mexico New mines are being discovered constantly, some within 2 or 3 m of the city, and buta very small portion of the entire S. slope of the Sierra Madre, among the foot hills of which Durango may be said to be located, has even been prospected. The water- power of the Animas R. and other streams in this vicinity, is unsurpassed in the State. The agricultural resources of all the valleys running S. and S.W. from this range are unstinted, and the meses and foot hills afford the finest possible grazing. This wonderful city, first settled in 1881, had in 1882 abt. 200 business houses, 1 bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, 2 theatres, 6 hotels, 2 school buildings, and several churches completed and in process of construction. Estimated poj). in 1882, 5,000. l>uraiit, Iowa, p.v.# in Farmington tp., Cedar CO., 19 m. N.W. Davenport by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 475. — V. in Fulton tp., Muscatine co.*!" I>iiraiit, il/i-ss., p.v.. Holmes co., on the Big Black R., 58 m. N.E. Jackson by the C.,St.L.&N.d. RR. Pop. 724. l>iirant*M ]\ecl*, N.C., p.o., Perquimans co. l>ur'l>iii. Dak., p.o., Cass co. l>Hrl»iii*s, Kij., tp., Edmonson co. Pop. 1,090. l>itr'l>ro, N.C., p.o., Cleveland co. I>iii-'4l4'ii, Ga., p.o., Emanuel co. I>iii-4-'ll, hi., p.o., Bradford co. l>ui*'g;eii'«* 4'reelc, Mo., p.o., Lewis co. l>itr'liain. Ark., p.v., Washington co., 15 m. S.E. Fayetteville. Pop. 175. l>iirliaiii, Cnl., p.o., Butte co. l>iirliaiii, Conii.,y).v. and tp., Middlesex co., 3 tn. S. of Hock Falls Station. It has an academy. Pop. 4.50 : of tj). 990. l>ui*liaiii, J'-xfc., p.o., Traill co. ]>iii*liain. III., p tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,073. l>iti-li:iiii, Ind., p.o.. La Porte co. l>itg*lianii, Iowa, p.v., Marion co., 43 m. S.E. Des Moines by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 50. I>ur]iaiu, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. I>urliain, Me., p.v. and tp., Andro.-^cogglu co., on the Androscoggin R., 2 m. from Lisbon, which is 20 m. N.W. Bath by the M.C.RR. It has a number of saw mills. Pop. 185; of tp. 1,2.53. I>iirliaiii, MUh., v. in Deep River tp.. Bay co. Pop 71. I>iirliain, Mo., p.v. in Highland tp., Lewis co., on the .Middle Fabius R., 16 m. N.W. Quincy, 111., by the W.,St.L.»tP.RR. Pop. 68. I>ui-liain, N.H., p.v. and tp., Strafford co., on the Piscataqua R., 5 m. S. of Dover. Manuf., bricks, wallpaper, etc. Pop. 2.50 , of tp. 962. I>ufhaiii, N. y.,p.v. and tp., Greene co., 32 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. of tp. 2,173. l>ui*liani, J.V. C, p.v.# and tp., Orange co., 26 m. N.W Raleigh by R.&D.RR. It has several snuff and tobacco factories, 1 bank and 3 wkly papers. The surrender of J. E. Johnson, April 25, 1865, took place here. Pop. 2,041, of tp. 5,507. I>tii*liain, I^i., p tp., Bucks co. Pop. 1,420. See Rie(;ei.sville. I>iii-liaiii Centre, Conn., p.o., Middlesex co. l>iii*liaiii Hill, Wi.i., p.o., Waukesha co. l>iii*li:iiii Park, Kan., p.o., Marion co. l>tirliaiit*!« Creel*, N.C., p.o., Beaufort co. ]>ur'liaiaville. A'. Y., p.v. in Verona tp., Oneida CO , and Lenox tp., Madison CO., on the Erie Canal, 55 m. S.E. Oswego. Mauuf. of glass, leather, and castings, itc. Pop. 875. l>iirli:iiiiTille, S.C, p.o., Aiken co. l>iii'iiaiitTille, Teim., p.v., Lauderdale co., 53 m. N.E. Memphis. Pop. 135. I>iir'lacli, Pa., p v. in Clay tp., Lancaster co., 6 m. N.E. Ephrata Station. Poj). 125. ]>iiroc , Mo., p.o., Benton co. l>iir i'O'W ,.!?«., p.o., Pickens co. l>ti!«iliore',/it«!>li'ville, Mich., p.o., Isabella co. l>U!»'tiii, 111., p.o., De Kalb co. l>iitclil>urg-. Pa., V. in Smithfield tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 200. I>»tcli Uiiflalo^v, N. C, tp., Cabarrus co. Pop. 997. I>iitcli Creek, Ark., rises in Scott co., flows N.E. and empties into Petit Jean R. in Yell co. — tp.. Yell CO. Pop. 673. l>uteh Creek (p.o. name Dublin), Iowa, v. and tp., Washington co., 40 m. N.E. Ottumwa. Pop. of tp. 1,032. l>iiteli'e»«!4, N. Y., a S.E. co., bounded W. by the Hudson R., and E. by the Connecticut ; area, 816 sq. m. The surface is uneven and in man}' parts hilly. Fishkill R. and Wappingcr's Creek supply water-pow- er which is empliiycd ill a number of mills. Much of the soil is best adapted to grazing, but the cultivated portions are carefully improved and very fertile. Limestone, slate, marble, iron, and lead are most im- portant minerals. It has great facilities for commu- nication by means of the Hudson R., the New York & Harlem, the Dutchess & Columbia, and the Pough- keep.sie & Eastern RRs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 96,149 bush, of wheat, 189,558 of rye, 730,513 of corn, 756,373of oats, 78,842 of buckwheat, 491,81(5 of pota- toes, 152,880 tons of hay, 1,467,303 lbs. of butter, and 170,068 of wool. This co. also supplies enormous quan- tities of milk to New York. The manufacturing inter- ests are varied and quite extensive, embracing iron, metallic wares, clothing, flour, cooi)erage, carriages, &e. Cap., Poughkeepsie. Val. of taxable prop. $42,- 262,6.54. Pop. 97,182 (of whom 11,670 for., and 2,108 coloied). Diitcliess Junction, N. Y., p.h. in Fishkill tp., Dutchess CO., on Hudson R., opposite Newburg, 1 m. from Fishkill Landing, at tlie junction of N.Y. C.&H. and N.D.&C.RRs. Pop. 85. DUX 321 EAG l>iitc-li Flat, Cal., v. in Placerville tp., El Do- rado eo. Pop. 163. — p.v.#, Placer co.,67m. N.E. Sacramento bj' the C.P.RR. It has 2 banks, a wklj- paper, android mine Pop. 939. l>iitcli Folk, S. C, tp , Lexington co. P. 2,074. l>iitcli Crup Canal, Va., a cut through the narrow isthmus of a peninsula known as Farrar's Is- land in the James R., abt. 5 m. below Richmond, de- signed to afford the national vessels a nearer ap- proach to the Confederate works, to avoid the great obstructions which had been placed in the curve of the river, and to outflank the heavy Hewlett House batteries. The work was finished Jan. 1, 1865, It was of no service to either side during the war, but has since shortened the navigation of the river to Rich- mond some 7 m. Dutcli Flat, 6W., v. in Placerville tp , El Do- rado CO., 67 m. N.E. Sacramento by C.PRR. P. 162. Diitcli Hill, Cal., V. in Seneca tp., Sacramen- to CO. Pop. 50. l>iitoli I<*lan«l, iZ /., is in Narragansett Bay, and has a fixed light at its S. extremity, in lat. 41° 29' N.,lon. 7r54 ^V. I>ittcli Kills, JV.Y.. a locality in Long Island City, Queens co., 1-J m. N.E. Hunter's Point. Diitcli'iiiaii itrancli, Va., po., Carroll co. l>iitcliinau^*!>, N.C, the name of 2 creeks, the one flowing into the Yadkin R. in Davie co., and the other into the Catawba in Lincoln co. Diitoli Mills, Ark., p. v. in Vineyard tp.. Washington co., 19 m S.W. Fayetteville. Pop, 83. I>ittc]i ]\'eclc, A'.J., p. v.. Mercer co., abt. 2 m. S. of Princeton Junction. Pop 100. Dutcli'tcwii, La., p o.. Ascension parish. l>ittclito'\v)i, il/o., p.v in Hubble tp.. Cape Girardeau co., 7 m. E. of Allenville. Pop 46. I>utclito-*vii, lie., V. in O'Hara tp., Alleghany CO. Oittcli Valley, Tenn., po . Anderson co. Oiitcli'ville, 'N. v.. p.tp., Granville co. P. 2,300. I>uttoii, Ark., p o., Madison co. I>itt'toii, Fla., p.v., Nassau co., 37 m. S.W. I'ernaudina by the F.T.RR. Pop. 16. I>itttoiiville, Vt., V. in Cavendish tp., Wind- sor CO., on the Black R., 30 m. S.E. Rutland by the C.V.RR. (Cavendish Station).^ Duty, Ark., tp., Lawrence co Pop. 727. Duty'ville (p.o. name Trenton), N.J , v. in Hamilton tp., Mercer co. Pop. 101. ©iit'zoAV, 3Io., p.v., Warren co., 50 ra. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 95. ][>itval, Fla., a, N.E. co., bordering on the Atlan- tic, bounded N. by Nassau R., and intersected by the St. John's ; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is generally level. The Jacksonville, Pensacola & Mobile and the Florida RRs. pass through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 17,090 bush, of corn, 39,718 of sweet pota- toes, and 22 hhds. of .sugar. Cap., Jacksonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 17,344(of whom S80 for., and 9,655 colored). ][>itTal, Mo., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 946. l[>uval, Tex., a S.W. co. watered by affluents of the Rio Nueces; and by several streams that flow in- to the gulf of Mexico ; area, 1,650 sq. m. Water and timber are scarce. The grass is good, and stock rais- ing may be successfully pursued, but only along the streams is the land suitable for agriculture. Wool is the chief prod. Cap., Jacksonville. Pop. 5,752 (of whom 3,389 for., and 45 colored). — p.v., Travis co., 12 m. N.E. Austin by the San An- tonio div. of the I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 75. I>uvall, 0., p.o., Pickaway co. Dux'biiry, Mass., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., on an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, 37 m. S.E. Boston by the South Shore branch of the O.C.RR. The N.E. boundary of the harbor is a peninsula abt. 6 m. long, 21 called the Gurnet. Near it s extremity are 2 fixed lights. The cable line laid in 1869, from Brest, France, ter- minates here. The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in commerce, fishing, and ship-building. P. of t]?. 2,196. I>Hxl»«ry, Tex., p.o., Montague co. l>iixl»iii"y, 17., tp., VVashingtou co. Pop. 884. See Camel's Hump Mountain and North Duxbuby. D^vaai-'s Kill, iV. T., p.o., Ulster co. n^vaiii'isli, Wasfi., p.o., Kingco. I>^vi$>-lit, Ulivlt), Dak., p.o., Richland co. I>\^'i;>-lit, JlL, p.v.<|> and tp., Livingston co., 74 m. S.W. Chicago by the C.&A.RR. It has 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,295 ; of tp. 2,170. l>>vi^-lit, Mich., tj)., Huron co. Pop. 933. I>Avi iia, Va., p.o., Wise co. I>Y'l>erry, p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 6 m. N. of Honesdale. Pop 224; of tp. 1,020. I>yelfces'ville, Wi.s., p.o., Kewaunee co. Dy'ciisl>iii"s, Ky., p.v. and tp., Crittendon co., on the Cumberland R., 32 m. N.E. Paducah. Pop. 194, oftp. 1,.S84. l>y'ei*. Ark., tp.. Saline co. Pop. 434. Dyer, Jnd., p.v., Lake co., 27 m. S.E. Chicago by the Joliet div. of the M.C.RR. Pop. 250. Dyer, Tenn., a W. co., separated from Mo. by the l^issouri R., and drained by Obion and Forked Deer Rs.. area, abt. 400 sq. m. The soil is rich, and the surface level and partly occupied by excellent timber tracts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 101,523 bush, of wheat, 900,726 of corn, 37,371 of oats, 11,820 of rye, 147,006 lbs. of butter, 313,365 of tobacco, and 8, .506 bales of cotton. Cap., Dyersburg. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 15,118 (of whom 39 for., and 3,913 colored). Dyer Drook, J/?., p.o.. Aroostook co. Dy'ersl>iirff, Tenn., p.v.^, cap. of Dyer co., on Forked Deer R., 28 m. S.W. Rutherford depot. It has 3 churches, an academy, a high school, 3 steam cotton gins, several mills and factories, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,010. Dyer's Hill, Ky., tp., Livingston co. P. 1,615. Dyer's Station, Tenn., p.v. and tp., Gib- sou CO., on a branch of the Obion R., 35 m. N.W. Jackson by the M.&O.RR. It has 3 steam gins and a number of mills. Pop. 401 ; of tp., 1,693. Dyer's Store, Va., p.o., Henry co. Dy'ersville, Iowa, p.v.^ in New Vienna tp., Dubuque CO., on Beaver Creek, 29 m. W. of Dubuque bythel.C.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. P. 975. Dyerville, A I., v.. Providence co.,4 m. N.W. Providence by the P.&S.RR.i^. Dye's, Ala., tp., Cullman co. Pop. 301. Dyke'inan's, N. Y., p.o., Putnam co Dykes, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Dykes Store, Oa., p.o., Floyd co,. Dy'niond City, N. (J., p.v., Martin co., 9 m. S. of Jamesville. Pop. 84. Dy'sart, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Clark tp., Tama co., 39 m. N. W. Cedar Rapids by the Pacific div. of the B., C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 516. Dy'son's, 0., p.o., at Point Pleasant,Guernseyco. Dy'sarstville,iV; C, p.tp., McDowell co. Pop. 1,215. E. Eads, (eeds) Ark., p.o., Crawford co. Eads, Kan., p.v. in Pike tp., Lyon co., 4m. from Emporia which is 61 m. S.E. Topeka by the A.,T.& S.F.RR. Pop. 200. Ea'^an, (e'gan) Minn., tp., Dakota co. Pop. 645. Fa'^le, Ala., p.o.. Walker co. Fas^le, Ark., tp., Bradley co. — tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 728. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 1,300. £agle. III., tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 1,207. EAG 322 EAG Eag-le, Iml., V. and tp., Boone co., 13 in. 8.E. Lebanon. Pop. 92 ; of tp. 2,204. See Zionsville. Eagle, Iowa, tp., Black Hawk co. Pop. 748. Eajjfle, Kan., tp., Scnlgwiek co. Pop. 540. Eii£-le, Mkh., p. v. and tj)., Clinton co., 17 m. N. W. Lau.sing by the D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. 120; of tp. 1 340. ' Eagle, Mo., Harrison co. See Eaglevili-e. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 829. Eagle, Neb., p.o., Cass co. Eagle, ^V. y.,tp., Wyoming CO., 65 m. S.W.Roch- ester by the R.&P.RR. Pop. 1,203. See Eagle Vil- lage. „ ^ Eagle, 0., tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,761. See Fin- castle. — t])., Hancock co. Pop. 1,284. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 1,044. Eagle, 7'"., p.o., Warren co. Eagle, ir Va., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,813. Eagle, ir/.s-., tp.. Richland CO. Pop. 1,303. p V 4 and tp., Waukesha co., 37 m. S.W. Milwau- kee by W C.,M..tSt.P.RR. Pop. 292 ; of tp. 1,155. Eagle lfri«lge, ^V./.,p.v. in lloosic tp., Rens- selaer CO., on the Hoosic R., 29 m. N.E. Albany by the B.,H.T..\:W.RR. Pop. 300. —V. in White Creek tp., Washington co. Pop. 96. Eagle Centre, Iowa, p.o., Black Hawk co. Eagle City, Iowa, p.o., Hardin co. Eagle <['itV, 0., p.o., Clark co. Eagle Cliir, Oa., p.o.. Walker co. Eagle i'Sifli; Waxli., (p.o. name Oak Point), v., Wahkiakum co., ou the Columbia R., 25 in. S.W. Kalaiiia. Pop. 25. Eagle Corners, Wis., p. v., Richland co., 60 m. N.W. Madison. •!« Eagle Cove, Tr.r., p.o., Callahan cu. Eagle Creek,. bV.-., rises in Bradley co., flows S. for abt. 55 m. and empties into the Saline R., near its mouth. Eagle Creelc, ///.,tp., in Gallatin co. Pop. 967. Eagle Creelc, Ind., rises in Boone co., flows S., and empties into the White R., 7 m. below Indi- anapolis. — tp.. Lake co. Pop. 721. Eagle Creek, Kan., p.o., Rooks co. Eagle Creek, 3iinn., tp., Scott co. Pop. 759. See Shakopee City. Eagle Creek, 0. There are two streams of this name, the one empties into the Ohio R. in Broom CO., and the other into Blanchard's Fork in Han- cock CO. Eagle Creek, 0>ry., p.tp., Clackamas co. Pop. 520. Eagle Creek, Tenn., p.o., Overton co. Eagle Eor«l, Tex., p. v., Dallas co., 7 m. W. of Dallas. Pop. 60. Eagle Fork, Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Eagle Foiiii«lry,i'«.,p.v. iu Todd tp., Hun- tingdon CO., 2 m. N. of Robertsdale Station. P. 50. Eagle Eiiriiace (p.o. name Hamden Junc- tion), 0., V. in Vinton tp. and co., 15 m. by rail S.E. Mc Arthur. •!• —v., Mahoning co., 1 m. S.E. Brier Hill. ►t< Eagle Furnace, Tcvn., p.o., Roane co. Eagle Orove, Oa., p.o.. Hart co. Eagle CiJrove, Iowa, p-tj)., Wright co. P. 303. Eagle Harbor, Mich., p.v. and tp., Kewee- naw CO., on Lake Superior, 25 ni.^N.E. Calumet, near it are copper mines, for which it is the shipping port. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 527. Eagle IIarl>or, X. T.. p.v., Orleans co., on the Erie Canal, 3 m. N.W. Albion Station. Pop. 325. Estgle Hill, Ky., p.o., Owen co. Eagle Hill (p.o. name Pokt Carbon), Bx., v. in Blythe tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 116. Eagle I(i«le, Me., an island in Penobscot Bay, Hancock co.»I< Eagle Eake, in.,\^.\., Will co., 6 m. S.E. Goodenow Station. Pop. 200. Eagle Eake Plantation, Me., tp., Aroos- took CO. Pop. 233. Eagle Eake, Mirm., p.v. in Le Ray tp., Blue Earth co., on Eagle Lake, 134 m. S.E. Winona by C, &N.RR. Pop. 305. — tp.. Otter Tail (;o. Pop. 457. Eagle Eake, Ter.., p.v. Colorado co., on Eagle Lake, 67 m. S.W. Houston by the G.,H.&S.A.RR. Pop. 406. Eagle Mill, J/'V/*., p.v., Marquette co., 8 m. W. of Marquette by the Kalamazoo div. of the M.,H. V.O.RR. Pop. 50. Eagle Mills, N. Y., p.v., Rensselaer co., 10 m. N.E. Bahama by the D.&H.C.RR. Eagle Mills, N.C, p.v. andtp., Iredell co.,14 m. N.E. Statesville. It has a cotton mill and sever- al other mills, and tobacco factories. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,151. Eagle Mills, 0., p.v. in Eagle tp., Vinton co. 16 m. E. of Chillicothe. Pop. 9. Eagle Mills, W. Va., p.o., Doddridge co. Eagle I*a.ss, Tex., p.v., cap. of Maverick co. on the Rio Grande, 145 m. S.W. San Autonia. It has 2 banks, and an active trade. Pop. 1,627. Eag'le Peak, li.L, small v. in Burrillville tp., Providence co.-i" Eagle Point, III., p.v. and tp., Ogle co., 20 m. N.W. Dixon. Pop. 95 ; of tj). 687. Eagle Point, Oreg., p.o., Jackson co. Eagle Point, Pa., p.v. in Maxataway tp., Berks co., 2^ m. N. of Kutztown Station. Pop. 75. Eagle Poijit, Te.r., p.o., Mantague co. Eagle Point, Wis., tp., Chippewa co. P. 2,554. Eagleport, 0., p.v. in Bloom tp., Morgan co., on the ^luskiugum R., 22 m. S.E. Zanesville. Pop. 35. Eugl<^ ICapitls, Kan., p.o., Smith co. Eagle River, Ky., rises in Scott co., flows N. W. through Owen co., then S.W. between Owen and Carroll cos., into the Kentucky R. Eagle River, Mich., p.v. in Houghton tp., cap. oiKeweeuaw co., on Lake Superior, 32 m. N. E. Houghton. It is a shipping port for copper. Pop. 305. Eagle River, Wis. There are 2 streams of this name ; the one empties into the Mississippi R. in Buffalo CO., and the other into the Wisconsin R. in Richland co. Eagle Rock, Idaho, p.v., Oneida co., on the Snake R. at Black Rock Canon, 127 m. N. of Frank- lin by U.P.RR. Pop. 75. Eagle Rock, N.C, p.v., Wake co., 15 m. E. of Raleigh. Pop. 80. Eagle Rock, Pa., p.o., Venango co. Eagle Salt-W'orks, j\«'.,p.o., Churchill co. Eagleslielcl, /«d.,p.o.. Clay co. Eaji'le's Mere, Pa., p. h., Sullivan co., 30 m. E. of Williamsport, on a small but delightful lake, at an altitude of abt. 1,900 ft. It is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 45. Eagle !<<»prings, Tex., p.v., Coryell co., 27m. S.W. Waco. Eagle Station, A'//., p. v., Carroll co., on Eagle Creek, 52 m. S.W. Cincinnati by the L.,C.&L.RTi. Pop. 97. Eagle Tannery, 7en»., p.o., Wayne co., 6 m. by rail W. of Waynes. Pop. 88. Ea'gleton, TF/.s., p. v., Chippewa co., on O'Neill's Creek, 9 m. N. of Chippewa Falls. Pop. 24. Ea'gletovt'n, Ind., p.v. in Washington tp., Hamilton co^ 10 m. E. of Nobleville. Pop. 215. ' Eagle Xo'wn, Ind.T., p.o., Choctaw Nation. Eagle Valley, Minn., tp., Doddco. Pop. 156. Eagle Vil'lage, N. Y., p.v. in Eagle tp., Wy- oming CO., 65 m. SlvV. Rochester by the R.ctP.RR. Pop. 183. Ea'glcville, Cal., p.o., Modoc co. EAR 323 EAS Eag^leville, Conn., p. v., Tolland co., on the Willimantic R./S? m. N.W. New London by the C. V.RR. It has a cotton mill. Pop. 150. Eag^leville, JIass., v. in Holden tp., Worcester CO. Manuf., cotton and woolen mills. Eagleville, Mo., p. v.#> Marion tp., Harrison CO., 20 m. S. of Botany. Pop. 453. Eag-leville, O., p. v., Ashtabula co., 48 m. N. W. Youngstown by the A.&P.RR. Pop. 225. Eag-leville (p.o. name Blanchakd), Pa., v. in I-iberty tp., Centre co., on Marsh Creek, 11 m. N. of Bellefonte by the Bald Eagle Valley branch of the Penn.RR. It has a graded school,and a foundry. P.263. — p.v. in Lower Providence tp., Montgomery co., 5 m. N.W. Norristown. Pop. 160. Eagleville, Teim., p.v., Rutherford co., 25 m. S. of Nashville. Pop. 134. Eagle wood., N. J., tp.. Ocean co. Pop. 592. See West Ckeek. Ealcle's Mills, McL, p.v., Washington co., 12 m. S. of Hagerstown by B.&O.RR. Pop. 95. Eaiiies, Iiid., p.o., Warrick co. Earl, iH.,tp., La Salle CO. Pop. 2,034. SeeEARL- VILLE. Eanes' Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Brunswick CO. Earlville, III., p.v.#> in Earl tp., La Salle co., 74 m. S.W. Chicago by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a hank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 963. Earl, iV. Y., p.v. in Benton tp., Yates co., on Sen- eca Lake, 9 m. S. of Geneva. Earl, Pa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,141. — tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 2,336. See Henkeltown. Earle, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Earle, lucl., p.v. in Scott tp.,Vanderburgco., 10 m. N.E. Evansville, and 2 m. E. of Inglefield. P. 50. Earle's, A'?/., p.o., Muhlenburg co. Earle'ton, Aan., p.v. in Canville tp., Neosho CO. Pop. 143. Earleville, Md., p.o., Cecil co. Ear'ley, O., p.o., Mercer co. Ear'leysville, Va., p.v., Albemarle co., 13m. N. of Charlottesville. Pop. 175. Earl'hani, Iowa, p.v., Madison co., 30 m. S. W. Des Moines by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 260. Ear'liiigton, Ky., p.v., Hopkins co., 53 m. S. E. Evansville byL.&N.RR. Coal is mined here. P. 907. Earl Park, l7ul., p.v. in Rutland tp., Benton CO., 98 m. N.W. Indianapolis by the C.,r.,St.L.&C. RR. Pop. 350. Earl'ville, lotva, p. v.#> in Oneida tp., Delaware CO., 37 m. W. of Dubuque by I.C.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 450. Earlville, N. T., p.v. in Madison tp., Madison CO., and Sherburne tp., Chenango co., on the Chen- ango R., 38 m. N.W. Utica by the D.,L.«fcW.RR. It has a tannery. Pop. 293. Earlville, 0., p.v. , Portage co., 32 m, S.E. Qeveland by the C.&P.RR. Pop. 75. Earlville, Pa., p.v. in Amity tp., Berks co., 12 m. S.E. Reading. Pop. 125. Early, Ga., a S.E. co., bordering on Ala., bound- ed W. by the Chatahooche R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is a fertile plain, watered by Spring Creek and several of its branches, and occupied by corn and cotton plantations, interspersed with forests of oak and yellow pine. The chief prod, in 1880 were 110,682 bush, of com, 39,604 of oats, 24,546 of sweet potatoes, and 4,270 bales of cotton. Cap., Blakely. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,090,000. Pop. 7,605 (of whom 6 for., and 4,592 colored). Early, Iowa, p.v. in Boyer Valley tp.. Sac co., abt. 34 m. S.E. Mapleton. Pop. 24. Early Branch, A'. C, p.v., Hampton co., 26 m. N.W. Beaufort. Pop. 250. Early Dawu, Iw., p.o., Lee co. Early CJrove, Mm., p.o., Marshall co. Early Orove, Va., p.o., Scott co. Ear' nest, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Earps't>oroiigli, iV. 6'., p.o., Johnston co. Eas dale, Kan., p.o., Ellis co. Eas'ley, i>.C.. p.v.# and tp., Pickens co., 44 m. S.W. Spartansburg by R.&D.RR. It has an academy. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 3,030. Easley, Mo., tp., Macon co. Pop. 650. Ea'sonville, Ala., p.v., St. Clair co., on Coosa R., 10 m. N.W. Talladega. Pop. 73. East, Mo., tp., New Madrid co. Pop. 201. East, O., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 868. Easta' Bo'g-a, Ala., p.v. and tp., Talladega CO., 13 m. N. of Talladega. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 1,327. East Ac'wortli, iV. 11., p.v. in Ac worth tp., Sullivan co., 38 m. W. of Concord. -i* East Altoany, Vt., p.o., Orleans co. East Al'l>iirg', Vt., p.o., Grand Isle co., on Lake Champlain, 12 m. E. of Albany. ►!< East Al'len, Pa., tp., Northampton co. P. 1,195, East AllentOAvn, Pa., v. in Hanover tp., Le- hi^ CO. Pop. 516. East Alli'ance,0., v., Mahoning CO., adjoining Alliance. Pop. 334. East Al stead, N. H., p.v. in Alsteadtp., Ches- hire CO., 14 m. N. of Keene. Pop. 175. East Al'ton (p.o. name Alton), N. H., v. in Alton tp., Belknap co., 5 m. N. of Alton. •!« East Am'lierst, N. Y., p.o. Erie co. East Am'-w^ell, N. J., tp., Hunterdon co. Pop. 1,690. See Ringoes. East An'dover, N". H., p.v. in Andover tp., Merrimac CO., 25 m. N.W. Concord, by the N.N.H. RR. Pop. 550. Eastanol'lee. Oa., p.o., Franklin co. East Arcade , N. Y., p.v. iu Arcade tp., Wyo- ming CO., 4 m. from Bliss Station. Pop. 30. East Arling-ton, T7., p.v. in Arlington tp., Bennington co., 3 m. S.E. Arlington. Pop. 275. East Asli'lord, N. Y., p.v., Cattaraugus co., 35 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 35. East Atcliison, Mo., p.o., Buchanan co. Eastatoe {eest'a-to), N.C, tp., Transylvania co. Pop. 663. Eastatoe, (S.C, p.tp., Pickens co. Pop. 1,167. East Ait'biirn, Me., p.v. and suburb of the city of Auburn, Androsscoggiu co.>i< East Aitro'ra, N. Y., p.v.# in Aurora tp,, Erie CO., 17 m. S.E. Buffalo by the B.,N.R.i&P.RR. It has an academy, a foundry, a wkly paper, &c. and is the business center of a wealthy farming region. Pop. 850. East A' von, JSf. Y., p.v. in Avon tp., Livingston CO., 20 m. S. of Rochester. Pop. 250. East Bald'wim, il/i?.,p.v. in Baldwin tp., Cum- berland CO., on the Saco R., 32 m. N.W. Portland by the P.&O.RR.^ East Ban'gor, JJ/e., p.o., Penobscot co. Bast Bangor, Pa., p.v., Northampton co., 15 m. N. of Easton. Pop. 106. East Barnard, Vt., p.v. in Barnard tp., Windsor co., 10 m. N. of Woodstock. Pop. 400. East Bar'rington, N.H., p.v. in Barrington tp., Stafford co., 42 m. N.E. Nashua by the N.&RJRR. (Barrington Station).^ East Bat'on Konge, ia., a S.E. parish, bounded E. by the Amite R., and W. by the Missis- sippi ; area, abt. 450 sq. m. The surface is level in the N. and gently undulating in the S.; the soil is moder- ately fertile. There are extensive forests of live oak, cypress and magnolia. The chief prod, in 1880 were 211,449 bush, of corn, 41,660 of sweet potatoes, 892,- 063 hogsheads of sugar, 67,871 galls, of molasses, and 5,756 bales of cotton. Cap., Baton Rouge. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 19,986 (of whom 511 for., and 12,876 colored). EAS 324 EAS Ka»*t ISattlc I^sike, Minn., tp., Ctter Tail CO. Pop. 209. EaiMt 18ay, 3Iich., p.tp., Grand Traverse co. Pop. 054. East Hear River, Col., tp., Ynba co. Pop. 975. See Wheati-.vnd. East lleekiiiaiito-wii, X. Y., p.o., Clinton CO., 7 in. N. of Plattsbure;. Pop. 100. Kast llel'nioiit, ^le., p. v. in Belmont tp., Waldo eo., 8 m. S. of Belfast. -i- East ISewd, JU., tp., Champaign co. Pop. 949. — P.O., Ford CO. East lleiid, N.C., p. v. and tp., Yadkin co. It has an iicadcniy. Pop. of tp. 1,330. East Meik'aon, il/c, p. v. in Benton tp., Ken- nebec CO., 3i in. S.E. Clinton, which is 46 m. S.W. Bans^or by the M.C.RR. Pop. 175. East'Uenton, Pa., p.v. in Benton tp., Lacka- wanna CO., 5 m. N.E. Daltou Station. Pop. 225. East Ilorlc'Sey, Pa., p.v. in Outelauuce tp., Biivka CO., m. N. of Reading. Pop. 65. East IJerli'sliire, iV. Y., p.v.. Tioga co., 2 m. from Berkshire, which is 15 m. N.W. Owego by the S.C.RR. Pop. 30. East llerlisliire, 17., p.v. in Berkshire tp., Franklin co., on the Missisquoi R., 24 m. N.E. St. Albans, by the Missisqnoi div. of C.V.RR. Pop. 325. East Iler'lin, t'oun., p.v. in Berlin tp., Hart- ford CO., 3 m. S.E. Kensington Junction. Pop. 250. East IXerlia, Pi., p. borough in Hamilton tp., Adams co., on (Jonewago Creek, 16 m. N.E. Gettys- burg. It has a normal school, and several factories. Pop. 570. East Bernard', Tex., p.v., Wharton co., 51 m. W. of Harrisburg.4* East Heme, IV. Y., p.v. in Berne tp., Albany CO., 18 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 490. East BJetSi'aaiy, JV.Y., p. v. in Bethany tp., Genesee co., 7 ni. S.E. Batavia. Pop. 92. East Ifetli'el, Vt., p.v. in Bethel tp., Windsor CO., abt. 3 m. N. by E. from Bethel. Pop. 325. East lleth'leliem. Pi., p.v. and tp., Wash- ington CO., 18 m. S.E. Washington. Pop. of v. (locally known as Centreville), 89 ; of tp. 1,716. East mi'lerica, J/a.ss., p.v. in Billerica tp., Middlesex CO., 19 m. N.W. Boston by the B.&L.RR. It has a woolen mill, itc.'J' East Iflaclc'stoiie, Jl/as.?., a manuf. p.v. in Blackstone tp., Worcester co., 35 m. S.W. Boston by the Woon.socket div. of the N.Y.&N.E.RR.Hh East llloonilield, JV. Y., p.v.<#> and tp., On- tario CO., 8 m. W. of Canandaigua by the N. Y.C.&H. R.RR. It has an academy. Pop. 474; of tp. 2,527. East Uloomlield !s$tation, N. Y., p.v. in above tp., near East Bloomfield. Pop. 198. East Blue Hill, Jl/c, p.v. in Blue Hill tp., Hancock CO., on the Atlantic Ocean, 19 m. S.E. Bucks- port. It has several quarries of very valuable granite. 4« East Booth'toay, Me., p.v., Lincoln co., on an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, 14 m. S.E. Wiscasset. It has a manuf. of fish oil.«i« East Boston, 3Ia.^s. See Boston. East Boston, N. Y., p.v. in Sullivan tp., Mad- ison CO., 18 m. E. of Syracuse. Pop. 30. East Bo-w'doinliam, 3Ie., p.o., Sagada- hoc CO. East Boy'er, Iowa, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 529. East Bradford, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. East Bradford, Pa., tp., Chester co. P. 1,054. East Bra'dy, /ii. , p.borough<^. Clarion co., abt. 70 m. N. of Pittsburg, on the Alleghany R. The iron works of the Brady's Bend Iron Co. are located on the opposite bank of the river, and give employment to 1,500 persons. East Brady is but 4 m. distant from the Butler county oil-regions, and to this place much of the oil produced is run in pipe-lines, whence it is shipped to Pittsburgh and other markets. It has a gra- ded school, 14 churches, an opera-house, several mills, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,242. East Brain'tree, Mass., a manufacturing p.v. inBraintrce tp., Norfork co., 12 m. S.E. Boston. 4. East Branch, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. East Branch, Pt., p.o., Warren co. East Bran'dywine, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,011. East Bre^w'steB*, Mass., p.v. in Brewster tp., Barnstable co., on Cape Cod Bay. 92 m. S.E. Bofr- ton by the Cape Cod div. of the O.C.RR.^ East Bridg-c^vater, 3/«.s.s. ,p. tp.,Plymouth CO., on the O.C.&N.RR., 25 m. S.E. Boston. It has valuable water-power, and large manuf. of brick, lum- ber, cotton-gins, iron, chains, nails, boots, shoes, and other goods. There are 5 churches, a savings bank, good schools, &c. Pop. 2,710. East Bridgeifvater, Ph., p.o., Susque- hanna CO. East BrifflitOJi, Vt., p.v. in Brighton tp., Es- sex CO., 8 m. vT. of North Stratford by the G.T.RR. Pop. 150. East Brim'iield, Mass., p.v. in Brimfleld tp., Hampden co., 25 m. E. of Springfield. Pop. 289. East Bristol, Wis., p.o., Dane co. East Broad Top, Pa., p.v., Huntingdon co. East Brook, Me., p.o., Hancock co. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 289. East Brook, Pa., p.v. in Hickory tp., Law- rence CO., 5 m. N. of New Castle, by the N.C.&O.C. RR. Manuf., woolen and flour mills. Pop. 134. East Brook'field, 3Iass., p.v. in Brookfield tp., Worcester CO., on the Chicopee R., 6(3 m. S.W. Boston by the B.&A.RR. It has important and var- ious manufactories. Poj). 1,000. East Brookiield, ^'t., p.o.. Orange co. East Brooklyn (p.o.nameJDANiELsoNviLLE), Conn., v., Windham co., 43 m. N.E. Hartford. It contains the Quinebang Cotton Mills. •!• East BroYvnfield, /lA. , p.v. in Brownfield tp., Oxford CO., on the Saco R.,44 m. N.W. Portland by the P.&O.RR. Pop. 175. 'East Brmis'wick, N.J., tp., Middlesex co. Pop. 3,272. See Washington. East BrunsYvick, Pu, tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,544. East Bncks'port, Me., p.o., Hancock co. East Bntfalo, Pa., tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,010. East Burke, I?., p.v., Caledonia co., on the Passumpsic R., 3 m. S.E. West Burke Station. P. 325. East Bur'ling'ton, JU., p.o., Kane co. East Cato'ot, F^, p.v. in Cabot tp., Washing- ton CO., 2 m. S.W. West Dan Station. •!• East Cai'ais, T7., in Calais tp., Washington co„ 2 m. N.W. Marslifield Station. »{« East Cain, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 539. East Camhrids*'* Mass. See Cambridge. East Camhridg-e, Vt.. p.o., Lamoille co.,8 m. by rail N.W. Hyde Park. Pop. 50. East Camp, N. Y., v., Columbia co., on the Hudson R., 1 m. from Germantown, which is 93 m. S.E. Albany by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR.^ East Cfamp'hell, N. Y., p.o., Steuben co. East Canaan, Conn., p.v. in North Canaan tp., Litchfield co., 52 m. N.W. Hartford by the H.& C.W.RR. It has a marble quarry and several iron blast furnaces. Pop. 200. East Canaan, K //;, p.v. in Canaan tp., Graf- ton CO., 52 m. N.W. Concord by the N.N.H.RR. (Ca- naan Station). It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 800. East Can'ada Creek, N. Y., rises in Ham- ilton CO., flows S.W. and empties into the Mohawk R. some m. S. of Little Falls. East Can'tou, Pi., p.v. in Canton tp., Brad- ford CO., 23 m. S.W. Towanda. Pop. 74. East Cape CSiradeau, III., p.v. and tp., Alexander co. Pop of tp. 734. EAS 325 EAS Eiii^t vall, Co7in., p.o., Litchfield co. East Cov'entrv, Pa., p.v. and tp., Chester CO., 3 m. S. of Pottsville. Pop. 145; of tp. 1,259. East Coventry, Vt., p.v., Orleans co., 5 m. S. of Newport by C.R'.RR.^ East Crafts'tonrv, Vt., p.v., Orleans co., 7 m. N.E. Bend Station. Pop. 175. East Creek, -^V. /., p.o., Cape May co. East Creelc, N. Y., p.o., Herkimer co. East Day (p.o. name Conklingville), jV. Y., v. in Day tp., Saratoga co., 6 m. from Luzerne. P. 124. East I>ay'ton, Mich., p.o., Tuscola co. East I>ed'Iiani, Me., p.o., Hancock co. East I>edliani, or Mill Village, (p.o. name Dedham), Mass., v. in Dedham tp., Norfolk co., 2 m. E. of Dedham. It has 2 woolen mills. •!« East l>eer. Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,253. East I>eer'ing, Me., p.v. in Deering tp., Cum- berland CO., on Casco Bay, 3 m. N. of Portland. -i" East Deering;, N.H., p.o., Hillsborough co. East I>e Kalb, N. Y., v., St. Lawrence co., 2 m. from DeKalb Junction which is 20 m. S.E. Og- densburg by the R.,W.&O.RR.>i« East Delavan', Wis., p.o., Walworth co. East I>en'niarli, Me., p.o., Oxford co. East Den'nis, Mass., p.v. in Dennis tp., Barn- stable CO., 30 m. S.E. Plymouth. »I« East Der'rv, N.H., p.v. in Derry tp., Rock- ingham CO., 3 m. N.E. Derry. Pop. 250. East Dickinson, 'N.Y., p.h. in Dickinson tp., Franklin co., 2 m. S. of Brushton Station. P. 35. East l>ini'oclc. Pa., p.o., Susquehanna co. East Dix'field, Me., p.v., Oxford co., 12 m. S. W. Farmington. Pop. 150. East Dix'niont, Me., p.v. in Dixmont tp., Penobscot co., 16 m. S.E. Newport. •{< East Doneg-al', Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 3,053. See Springville. East Dor' set, Vt., p.v.# in Dorset tp., Ben- nington CO., 25 m. S. of Rutland by the B.&R.RR. It is at the foot of Dorset Mt. and has a marble quarry. Pop. 300. East DoMs:'las. Mass., p.v.^in Douglas tp., Worcester co.,46 m. S.W. Boston by the N.Y.A: N.E. RR. The V. is 1 m. distant from the station. It has several factories."^ East Do'ver, Me., p.o., Piscataquis co. East Dover, Vt., p.v. in Dover tp., Windham CO., 4 m. S.W. Fayetteville. Pop. 67. East Dnbwqne, III, p.v.#, Jo Daviess co. adjoining Dubuque, Iowa. Pop. 1,200. East Dur'Iiam, N. Y., p.v., Greene co., 18 m. S.W. Catskill. East Ea'gle, Ky., p.o., Owen co. East Earl', Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 3,028. See Fairwell. East Ed'dlngtom, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. East Eden, N. Y., p.v. in Eden tp., Erie co., 13 m. S. of Buffalo. Pop. 100. East El'ba, N. Y., p.o., Genesee co. East Elk'port, Iowa, p.o., Clayton co. East El'ma, N. Y., p.v. in Elma tp., Erie co., 3 m. from East Aurora, 14 m. S.E. Buffalo. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 78. East Elmi'ra, N. Y., p.o., Chemung co. East Elmore, Vt., p.o., Lamoille co. East En'terprise, Ind., p.v., Switzerland CO., 25 m. N.E. Madison. Pop. 55. East Ep'pin^, N.H., p.o., Rockingham co. East'eru, III, tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,547. See Akin. Eastern, Minn., tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 246. Eastern, Neb., tp., Knox co. Pop. 416. East' era I»oint, J/ass. See Gloucester Point East Ev'ans, N. Y., p.v. in Evans tp., Erie co., near Lake Erie, 2 m. from Derby Station. Pop. 150. EAS 326 EAS Ea<«t Exeter, JUe., p. v., Penobscot co., 10 m. S.E. Dexter. It has a steam saw mill.i^« East Eair'field, Me., p.o., Somerset co. East Fairlield, ()., p. v. iu Fait-fleld tp., Col- umbiana CO., 23 m. S. of Youngstown. I'op. 185. East Eairfield, J'a., tp., Crawford co., on French Creek. Pop. 748. East Fairfield, IV., p. v. in Fairfield tp., Franklin co., 73 m. W. of St. Jobnsbury by the St. J. cVcL.C.RR. It has several flour and lumber mills. •{« East Eal'lo>vfield, I\i., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,461. See Hustonville. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,306. East Eal'iiioutlB, .1/a.s.s., p.v. in Falmouth tp., Barnstable co., 2 m. N.E. Falmouth, near the sea.^ East Farni'Iiig-toiii, TF/.s-., p.o., Polk co. East Felicia'na, La., S.E. parish, bounded N. by Mississippi, E. b^' Amite R., S.W. by the Mis- sisippi, and W. bj' Thompson's Creek ; area, 483 sq. m. The Clinton and Port Hudson RR. extends from the capitol to the Mississippi R. The surface is mod orately uneven, and the soil is well watered, fertile, and easily tilled. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 206,- 307 bush, of corn, 31,720 of sweet potatoes, 7,200 lbs. of rice, and 11,098 bales of cotton. Cap., Clinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 15, 132 (of whom 242 for., and 10,637 colored). East' field, JN'.C, p.o., Mecklenburg co. East Fin'ley, Pa., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,332. East Fisli'lcill, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Dutchess CO., 3 m. W. of Fishkill. It has an iron mine. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 2,574. East Eletcli'er, T7 p.o., Franklin co. East Flor'eiice, N. i ., p. v., Oneida co., 7 m. from Camden on Il.,W.&O.RR. Poj). .50. East'iord, Conn., p. v. and tp., Windham co., 37 m. N.E. Hartford. It has a savings bank and sev- eral factories. Pop. of tp. 8.55. East Fork, JIL, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 835. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,798. East Forlc, Ii'y., p v. and tp., Metcalfe co., 22 m. from Glasgow. Pop. of tp. 822. East Forlc, iV. 6'., tp., Haywood co. Pop 399. — p.o., Transylvania co. East Forlc, Teun., p.o., Sevier co. East Fox'tooroiig-DB, Mass., p. v., Norfolk co., 22 m. S.W. Boston by the B.&P.RR Pop. 250. East Franlcfiba-a, A'. Y., v., Herkimer co , 2 m. from Ilion, which is 13 m. S.E. Utica by the N. Y. C.&H.R.RR. East Franlc'lin, Fii., tp., Armstrong co Pop. 1,695. — V. in Frailey tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 148. East Franiilin, 17., p. v., Franklin co , 15 m. N.E. St. Albans by the M.RR.i^- East Frce'dom, Pa., p. v. in Freedom tji., Blair co., on a branch of the Juniata R., 14 m. S of Altoona. Near it are several iion furnaces. Pop. 225. East Free'to"»VD», il/«.s.s., p. v. in Freetown tp., Bristol CO., 5 m. S.E. Myrickville Junction. •{• East Freetown, N. Y., p.o., Cortland co East Fremont, Mu/i., p.o., Sanilac co. East Friend'sliip, Me., p.o., Knox co. East Frye'tonrg:, Me., p.o., Oxford co. East Ciaines, W.Y.,]).\'. in Gaines tp.. Or leans co., 5 m. N. of Albion. >|« East Gainesville, N. Y., p. v. in Gainesville tp., Wyomina: co., near Silver Lake, 51 m. S.W. Roch ester by the ll.itP.RR. Pop. 247. East Gstl4' ii:i, ///.. tp , Jo Daviess co. Pop. 867. See G.vlena. East Cidil'^vjiy, KY.. p.v., Saratoga co., 11 m. from Ballston. Pup. 160. East 4^Heno'a, A'. Y., p.o., Cayuga co. East <)ieor;>-i>i, ]'t., p.v. in Georgia tj)., Frank- lin CO., 52 m. N.W. Moutpelier by the C.V.RR.A East Cjrer'man, X. Y., p.v., Chenango co., 10 m. from Greene Pop. 50. East dler'nianto-wn, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Wayne co., 13 m. W. of Richmond. Pop. 451. East Oil»'soii, Wus., p.o., Manitowoc co. East Oil'ead, 3Iuh., p.o., Branch co. East CiBas'flentonry, Vi»ui., p.v. in Glasten- bury tp., Hartford co., 12 m. S.E. Hartford. It has a granite quarry. Manf., paper luid woolen mills. P. 103 East CJlenville, iV. Y., p.o., Schenectady co. East CJloMces'ter, J/a.s.s., p.v. in Gloucester tp., Essex CO., on the Atlantic Ocean, 29 m. N.E. Bcston. Manuf., oil-cloth. »i« East CSold'en, Mich., p.v., Oceana co., 11 m. S. of Pent water. Pop. 88. East Oo'slien, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 724. East CJrai'toM, N.H., v., Grafton co., 1 m. from Grafton Station. It has several mills. East Oran'bv, Conn., p.v. and tp., Hartford co^l5 m. N.W. Hartford. Pop. of tp. 754. East dran'g-er, N. Y., p.o., Alleghany co. East CJranite Falls, Minn., p.o., thippe- wa CO. East Ciran'ville, Mass., p.h. in Granville tp., Hampden co., 19 m. S A^'. Si)ringlield.i|« East CvranvilBe, 17., p.v. in Granville tp., Addison CO., 21 m. S.W. Montpelierby the C.V.RR.^ East Cireen'bnsli, .A. Y., p.v. and tp., Ren.s- selaer co., on the Hudson K., 5m. S.E. Albany. Pop. of tp. 2,127. East Greene, Pa., p.o., Erie co. East ^« East Oreenville, Ph., p.borough in Upper Hanover tp., Montgomery co., on Perkiomen R., 25 m. N.W. Norristowu. It has a nat. bank, a seminary and several factories. Pop. 331. East Greenwicli, Ji. /., p. v. in East Green- wich tp., cap. of Kent co., on Narragansett Bay, 14 m. S.W. Providence by the N.Y.,P,&B.RR. It has a nat. bank, several cotton mills and print works and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,500 ; of tp. 2,887. East Green-wood, Mkh., p.o , St. Clair co. East GreeHiwood, (>.. p.o., Muskingum co. East Grove, IU., tp., Lee co. Pop. 797. East Grove'land, N. Y., p.o., Livingston co. East Gnil'ibrd, ^V. y.,p-v., Chenango co., on the Unadilla R., 6 m. fiom Bainbridge. Pop. 125. East Guillord (p.o. iiameGriLFOUD), 17.. v. in Guilford tp., Windham co., 4 m. S,W. Brattle- borough. Manuf., children's carriages. East Had'dani, Conn., p.tp., Middlesex co., on the Connecticut R., 27 m. S.E. Hartford. It has a nat. bank, a savings bank, a .ship-yard, various im- portant factories, 13 cotton-miils and a wkly paper kp. 3,032. • ^ East'hani. Mass., p.tp., Barnstable co., 97 m. S.E. Boston by the Cape Cod div. of the O.C.RR. It forms part of the Cape Cod peninsula. Pop. 692. East Han»l»nrft-, ^V. }'., p.v. and tp., Erie CO., 4 m. N.E. Hambuig Station. Here is a Friends' Institute. Pop. of tp. 2,409. East Ham'ilton, ^V. Y., p.v., Madison co., 3 m. from Hubbardsville. Pop. 75. East Hamilton, Tex., p.v., Shelby co., on the Sabine R., 70 m. S. of Shreveport. Pop. 53. East BBam'lin, X. Y., p.v., Monroe co., 12 m. W. of Charlotte. East Hammonton (p.o. name Decost.\), N. ./., h. ni Mullica tj)., Atlantic co. Pop. 15. East 5lamp'.v., Penobscot co., on the Penobscot R., 3 m. S.W. Bangor. It has sev- eral steam saw-mills. 4* EA8 327 EAS Ensi nia,iiip'«teaiirg, Fa., v. in Susquehanna tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 198. East Mar'risville, N.H., p.o., Cheshire co. East Hartford, Conn., p.v. andtp., Hartford CO., on the Connecticut R., opposite Hartford with which it is connected by a bridge, 2 m. E. of that city by the N.Y.&N.E.RR. It has several paper mills, ron, Me., p.v. in Hebron tp., Ox- ford CO., 45m. N. of Portland. •!" East Hetoron, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. East Heljrom, Pa., p.h. in Hebron tp.. Potter CO., 17 m. N. of Condersport. Pop. 75. East Henaip'Hielttl (p.o. name East Peters- burg), Pa., v. andtp., Lancaster co., 5 m. N.W. Lan- I'aster. It has lead and zinc jmines. Pop. 375 ; of tp. 3,176. East Menriet'ta, N. Y., v. in Henrietta tp., Monroe CO., 9 m. S. of Rochester; P. 152; oftp. 1,749. East Micli'nDiaBi, Ky., p.v. and tp., Fayette CO., 5 m. from Providence Station. Pop. 200. East Mielk'ory, Pa., p.v. in Hickory tp.. For- est co., 7 m. N. of Tionesta. Pop. 187. East Hig-3i'sate, Vt., p.v. in Highgate tp., Franklin co., on the Missisquoi R., abt. 12 m. N.E. St. Albans by the St.J.&L.C.RR. Pop. 250. East Hill, A^. Y., v. in Nunda tp., Livingston CO., 2 m. from Nunda. •!< East Hinsdale, N. Y., p.o.. Queens co. East SSi'ram, Me., p.v. in Hiram tp., Oxford CO., 1 m. S.E. Hiram Station. Manuf., boots and shoes, lumber, &c. Pop. 225. East Holiidaysl>urgf (p. o. name Holli DAYSBURG), Pa., borough, Blair co. Pop. 638. East HoI'liston, Mass.,]y.\. iu Holliston tp., Middlesex co.,24 m. S.W.Boston. Manuf. boots and shoes. ►!* East Ho'mer, A'. Y., p.h. in Homer tp., Cort- land CO., 25 m. S. of Syracuse. Pop. 76. East Homer, Pa.., p.o., Potter co. EastHonnds'lield,iV'. F., p.o., Jefferson co. East Hnb'bardston, i¥a«s., p. v., Worcester CO., on the Ware R., 15 m. S.W. Fitchburg. -f" East Hwl)'l>ai*dton, Vt., p.o., Rutland co. East Humboldt IVIountains, Nev., a lofty range in Elko co., some of whose peaks exceed 15,000 ft. in height. Secret Valley and Fremont Pass cut the I'ange, which is in parts well timbered with pines and firs, affording lumber. Its snows feed the springs by which Lakes Franklin and Ruby are sup- plied. Silver is reported to exist in the mountains. East Hnnting'don, Pa., tp., Westmoreland CO. Pop. 4,404. East Ir'ving", Iowa, v. in Iowa tp., Benton co., 6 m. N. of Belle Plain. It has the Irving Institute. Pop. 45. East Jackson, Me., p.o., Waldo co. East Jaiirey', N.U., p.v. in Jaffrey tp., Ches- hire CO., 38 m. S.W. Concord, near Monadnock Mt. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank. Manuf., cotton, flour and lumber mills. Pop. 4"5. East Jamaica, Vt., p.o., Windham co. EastJa'va, A'^l'.p.v. in Javatp., Wyoming CO., 33 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 100. East Jefferson, Me., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Lincoln co., 20 m. S. E. Augusta. It has a high school. "I* East Jew'ett, N. Y., p.o., Greene co. East Jordan, Mich., p.v. in South Arm tp., Charlevoix co., on the Jordan R., 8 m. S.W. Advance. Pop. 84. East Jiini'ns, N. Y., v., Seneca co., abt. 6 m. from Lyons, which is 43 m. E. of Rochester by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR.^ East Ken'dall, A^. Y., p.v., Orleans co., 10 m. from Brockport on the R., W.&O.RR. Pop. 125. East Kent, Cmm., p.v., Litchfield co., 24 m. N. of Danbury.>|« East Kil'lingly, Conn., p.v. in Killingly tp., Windham co., 23 m. W. of Providence. Manuf., cot- ton mills. Pop. 9.50. East Kings'ton, N. IL, p.v. and tp., Rock- ingham CO., 46 m. N.E. Boston by the B.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 576. East Kingston (p.o. name Kingston), N. Y., V. in Ulster tp., Ulster co. Pop. 484. East Knox, Me., p.o., Waldo co. East Koy, A^. Y., p.o., Wyoming co. East l.aclca\^"an'nocl£. Pa., tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 660. East'fiake, Cah, p.tp., Lake co. It contains a mercury mine. Pop. 550. East t-alce, N.C., p.tp.. Dare co. Pop. 300. East ILamoine', J/«., p.o., Hancock co. East t.am'pelter,-Pce.,tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 2,493. East Eanc'aster, 0., v. in Berne tp., Fair- field CO., on Hocking R., opposite Lancaster. H[< East'fland, Te.»:., aN. central co.; area, 790 sq. m. It is drained by the sources of Leon R. The E. part is densely timbered with oak. A part of the co. is rocky and hillv, but there are fine level plains which are fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 7,069 bush, of wheat, 25,479 of corn, 74 bales of cotton, cat- tle, and wool. Cap., Eastland. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 4,855 (of whom 106 for., and 18 colored). —p.v., cap. of above CO., 165 m. N.W. Austin. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 539. East I^andaffl; N.H., h. in Landaff tp., Grafton CO., 9 m. S. of Littleton. -i" EAS EAS East, L.an'sin$(, y. Y., p. v., Tompkins co., 9 m. N. of Ithaca. ■!• EaMt Liaport', ^V. C, p.o., Jackson co. Eas^t I^eb'aiioii, A.7/., p.v. in Lebanon tp., Grafton co., on the Maseoma K. and Lake, 61 m. N. W. Concord by the N.N.H. RR. Pop. 75. East I^ee, 31i« East Eib'erty, 0.,p. v. in Perry tp., Logan CO., 12 m. E. of Bellefontaine. Pop. 1&4. — V. in Green tp.. Summit co. Pop. 88. East Elbe i-ty ,/!(., a suburb of Pittsburgh, Al- leghany CO., 5 m. L. of the city, on the Penn.ItR., is the seat of the Western Pennsylvania Hospital, and has many fine residences. It has a p.o. branch of Pittsburgh p.o. — V. in Dunbar tp., Fayette co., on the Youghiogheny R., 35 m. S. E. Pittsbui'gh, and J m. S. of Dawson Station. Pop. 191. East Eiberty, Fa., p.o., Page co. East Iiini'iii$^toii, Me., p.o., York co. East Ein'coln, i?^.,tp., Logan co. Pop. 4,056. See Lincoln. East I^iiicoln, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. E:isl ■.•iii4>4>lii. Wis., p.o., Polk co. East Eiiif, N. Y., p.v., Saratoga co., 27 m. N. of Albany, on D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Pop. 60. East Eitcli'' field, Cwin., p. v., Litchfield co., 4 m. N.E. Litchfield. Manuf., paper mills. Pop. 150. East Eiver'iiiore, Me., p.v. and tp., Andros- coggin CO., on the Androscoggin R.,10 m. N. of Leeds by M.C.RR. It has a number of mills. Pop. of tp. 1,080. East Eivorniore ITIills, 3/e.,p.h., Andros- coggin CO., 2 m. N. by E. from East Livermore.i^ East liiverpool, 0., p.v.4> in Liverpool tp., Columbiana co., on the Ohio R., 44 m. N.W. Pitts- burg by the C.ctP.RR. It has anat. bank and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., potteries. Pop. 5,568. East Eong ISrancli, N.J. ,p.h.<#>, Monmouth CO., on the sea, 1 m. E. of Long Branch. •!« East Eongf i^Iead'oAV, 3I(Uis., p.v. in Long- meadow tp., Hampden co.,7 m. S.E. Springfield. It has brown sandstone quarries.^ East Eo'-\v«'ll, Me., p.v. in Lowell tp., Penob- scot CO., 5 m. E. of Eufield. Pop. 50. East Eynie, Co>ai.,\>. v. and tp.. New London CO., on Long Island Sound, 43 m. E. of New Haven by the N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. Pop. of tp. 951. East Eyn'don, Me., p.o., Aroostook co.. East Eyiin, /«., p.v.<#,Vermilionco., 65 m. E. of Bloomington. Pop. 116. East Eynnc, Mo., p.v.^-, Cass co., 57 m.W. of Sedalia by the M.P.RR. Pop. 185. East Eyiiii«?,Jh., borough, Blair co. Pop. 279. East .^l«*l>on'ous;li,A. y.,p.o.,Chemangoco. East illaclii'as, J/e., p.v.^ and tp., Washing- ton CO., at the mouth of the East Machias R., 73 m. S.E. Bangor. It has an academy, an extensive manuf. of lumber, carriages, (fee. It is connected with Port- land by a line of steamboats. Pop. of tp. 1,875. East Ma'con (p. o. name Macon), Ga,, v., Bibb CO., on Ocmulgee R., facing the city of Macon, of which it forms part. Ea.st ]TIav'l>ern, III., p.v., Jersey co., 15 m. N.W. Alton, It has a flouring mill. Pop. 25. East nfcw^ Haven, Fa., v. in Dunbar tp., Fayette co. Pop. 147. East l\e"»v ITIar'lcet, Jld., p.v.# and fruit- shipxjiug place, Dorcester co., 13m. S.E. Cambridge by the t).&D.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 242. East New l?Iil'tbrd, Pa., p.v., Susquehanna CO., 4 m. W. of New Milford. Pop. 48. East Nov'port, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. EastNewport'landjJ/e., p.v., Somerset co., 8 m. N.W. North Anson. Pop. 195. East Nov Nlia'i-on, 3fe., p.o., Franklin co. East New York, N. Y., p.v.#, in New Lots tp.. Kings CO., on the Brooklyn Central branch ojthe L.I.RR., 6 m. S.E. New York City. It has 3 wkly papers, a savings bank, 10 churches, and manuf. of shoes, brushes, lead-pencils, &c. It is connected with the Brooklyn ferries by horse-railroads. Pop. 3,000. East Nicli'ols, iV". F., p.v. in Nichols tp., Tioga CO., 5 m. S. of Owego. Pop. 65. East No«I'a>vay, Iowa, p.v., Adams co., on a branch of the Nodaway R., 10 m, S.W. Corning. Pop. 200. East North'fielcl, III., p.o.. Cook co. East Nortli'port, J/e., p.v. inNorthport tp., "Waldo CO., on Penobscot Bay, 4 m. S. of Belfast. It contains the Wesleyan Grove camp-ground. »{« East Nortli'wood, N.H., p.v.# in North- wood tp., Rockingham co., 6 m. N.E. Deerfleld Cen- ter. Pop. 325. East North Yar'montli, Me., p.o., Cum- berland CO. East Norton, Mass., p.T. in Norton tp., Bris- tol CO., 26 m. N.W. New Bedford by the Taunton and Mansfield Branch of the O.C.RR. (Norton Sta- tion). It has a shoe factory.^ East Nor'-\vallc, 0., p.o., Huron co. East Nor'way, Kan., p.v., Doniphan co., 17 m. W. of St. Joseph. Pop. 43. East Nor-we'gian, Pa., tp., Schuylkill co. It has several coal mines. Pop. 700. East Nor'^vicli, JV.Y., v. in Norwich tp., Chenango co., 2 m. from Norwich. It has several mills. ^ — p.v. in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens co., 31 m. N.E. Brooklyn. Pop. 225. East Not'tincrliani, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,351. East Oak'fleld, N. Y., p.v., Genesee co., 9 m. N.W. Batavia. Pop. 30. East Oak'lanti, Cnl. See Oakland, East Oakland, 7?i.,tp., Coles CO. Pop, 2,086. See Oakland. Easton, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Easton, Col., p.o., El Paso co. Easton, Conn., p.v. and tp., Fairfield co., 10 m. N.W. Bridgeport. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 1,350. Easton, III., p.v. in Sherman tp., Mason co.,42 m. N.W. Decatur by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 106. Easton, A'aw., J). V. and tp., Leavenworth co., on Stranger Creek, 15 m. N.W. Leavenworth by the K.C.KR. Pop. 125; of tp. 1,235. Easton, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co., 36 m. N. of Houltou. Pop. of tp. 835. Easton, Md., a p.v.#>, cap. of Talbot co., on Tred Haven Creek, a navigable branch of the Great Choptank R., 16 m. from Chesapeake Bay, and 35 m. E.S.E. Annapolis, and on the Maryland & Dela- ware RR., 43 m. from Clayton, Del., in a fine peach- growing region. It has a good trade, a nat. bank, a peach-canning factory, a fruit-drying house, and manuf. of lumber, sash, castings, and farming im- plements. It has 6 churches, an orphan asylum, gas- works, and a high school. It is the se^it of a protes- tant Episcopal bishop, and has the schools of the diocese of Easton. It has 3 wkly papers. Pop. 3,005 ; of Easton district, 5,977. Easton, Mass., p.v. and tp., Bristol co., 24 m. S.W. Boston by the New Bedford div. of the O.C. RR. It has several factories. Pop. of tp. 3,902. See North Easton. Easton, Mich., tp., Iowa co. Pop. 1,871. Easton, Minn., p.v. in Lura tp., Faribault co,, 28 m. W. of Alljert Lea. Pop. 68. Easton, 3Io., p.v. in Marion tp., Buchanan co., on Maiden Creek, 12 m. E. of St. Joseph by the H., ASt.J.RR. It has a grist-mill and a wkly paper. Pop. 201. Easton, N.H., p.v. and tp., 12 m. from Bath, Grafton en. Pop. of tp. 302. Easton, Js. Y., p. tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,- 740. See North Easton. Easton, 0., p.v. in Chippewa tp., Wayne co., 23 m. S.W. Cleveland by the C.,T,V.&W.RR. Pop, 156. Easton, Pa., v. in Licking tp.. Clarion co. P. 83. — a city.<$>, the cap. of Northampton co., at the con- fluence of the Delaware and Lehigh Rs., the scene of the famous treaty with the Five Nations, recorded as having taken place at the Forks of the Delaware. It is 75 m. from New York by the C.RR. of N.J., and the M.&E.RR., and 60 m. from Philadelphia by the B.,D.RR. TheL. and the L.&S.RRs. traverse the coal-regions and connect it with the N. and W. Eas- ton is the seat of Lafayette College, and has numer- ous churches, a fine opera-house, gas and water- works, 3 nat. and 2 savings banks, 3 street railways, 8 daily, 4 weekly, and 1 monthly papers, etc. Its vici- nity abounds in rolling-mills, furnaces, and other manuf. Pop. 11,924. Easton, Tex^ p.o., Greer co. Easton, W. Va., p.o. Monongalia co. Easton, Wis., p.v. and tp., Adams co., 28m. N. W. Portage City. Hops is the staple production. Pop. 31;oftp. 450. East Or'anffe, Iowa, tp., Sioux co., 42 m. N. E. Sioux City by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 103. East Oranjye, N.J.,& pleasant p.v.#> and tp., Essex CO., 4 m. N.W. Newark by the M.& E.RR. It has a military academy and many fine suburban resi- dences. Pop. of v., co-extensive with tp. 8,349. East Orange, Vt., p.v. in Orange tp.. Orange CO., 17 m. W. of Newbury. Pop. 200. East Or'angfeville, N. Y., p.v. in Orange- ville tp., Wyoming co., 1 m. W. of Warsaw. East Or'Iand, III., p.o.. Cook co. East Orland, J/e., p.o., Hancock co. East Or'leans, Mass., p.v. in Orleans tp., Barnstable co., near the ocean, IJ m. E. of Orleans. •{• East Or'rins;'ton, Me., p.v. in Orrington tp., Penobscot co., 3 m. from Brewer. It has a tannery. ►{• East O'tis (p.o. name Otis), J!/ass., v. in Otis tp., Berkshire co., 6 m. W. of Russell. ■!« East O'tistield, Me.., p.o., Cumberland co. East Ot'to, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Cattaraugus co., 36 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. of tp. 1,251. EAS 330 EAS Easto'ver, rolce, A'! F., p.v.<^ in Pembroke tp., Genesee co., 6 m. S.W. Batavia by the Tona- wauda, Batavia and Canandaigua brauch of the N. Y. C.&II.R.RR. It has a rural seminary. Poj). 97. East l*eii'oroup^li, Pa., tp., Cumber- land CO. Pop. 3,084. See West Faikview. East I'ep in, Tl'/.s-., p.o., Pepin co. East I*ei>'i><'r<'ll, J\/ass., p.v.<#> in Pepperell tp., Middlesex co.,on the Nashua R., 13. m. W. of Lowell. Manuf., i)aper, boots and shoes, &c. P. 1,206. East Per'Iiaiii, 3Ie., p.o., Aroostook co. East IN'I'h', Mi., p.o., Oxford co. I'hist ■•<'l<'i'sl>iii"g'. Pa., p.o., Lancaster co. Esist I'liarsa'lia, N'. Y., p.v. in Pharsalia tp., Chenango co., 45 m. S.E. Syracuse. Pop. 129. East Viiic, N.Y., p.v. in Pike tp., Wyoming CO., 46 m. S.E. Buffalo. It has several mills. P. 223. East Pike'laiKl, Pa., tp., Chester co P. 804. East Pilco Run, Pa., tp., Washington co. Here are mines of coal. P. 1,478. See Millsborough. East I*it'cairn, A'^ Y., p.o., St. Lawrence co. East Pitts' ton. Me., p.v. in Pittston tp., Ken- nebec CO., 15 m. S.E. Augusta. Pop. 450. East IMain'fieia, N.Jf., p.v. in Plainfleld tp., Sullivan co., 5 m. S. of Lebanon. East Plainficld, O., v., Coshocton co., 25 m. N.E. Zanesville.«I« East Platts'niontli, Imva, p.v. in Plattsville tp.. Mills CO., on the Missouri R., which separates it from Plattsmouth, Neb. Pop. 321. East Plyni'outli (p.o. name Pequ.4.buck), Conn., V. in Plymouth tp., Litchfield co. It has sev- eral saw and grist-mills. 4" East Plyiiioiitli. O., p.o., Ashtabula co. East PoVs'tenl<:ill, A"; Y., p.v. iu Poestenkill tp., Rensselaer co., 10 m. S.E. Troy. Pop. 175. East Point, Oa., p.v., Fulton co., 7 m. S. of Atlanta by the C.G.RR. Pop. 200. East Point, A'//., p.o., Floyd co. East Point, La., p.o. and steamboat landing on Red R., Red River parish, abt. 120 m. below Shreve- port. East Point, J^r.,p.o., Tioga co. Esist Po'lan<1, Me., p.v. iu Poland tp., An- droscoggin CO., 33 m. N. of Portland by theG.T.RR. (Empire llnad Station). Pop. 250. East'|»<»i-t, lowii, p.v. in Benton tj)., Fremont CO., on tiic Missouri K., 5 m. N.E. Nebraska City. It has a graded school. Pop. 250. Eastport, Me., p.v. and tp., Washington co., situated on Moose Island, in Passamaquoddy Bay, on the boundary line between the U. States and New Brunswick, abt. 90 m. E. of Bangor. The village Is compactly built on the S.E. shore of Moose Island, and communicates with the mainland by a covered bridge 1,200 ft. long to Perry, and b}' ferries to Lu- bec and other places. It is the port of entry of Pas- samaquoddy district, and has a spacious harbor, iu which the tides rise more than 25 ft., and which is never blocked up bj' ice. In the season of navigation regular lines of steamers i-un up the river St. Croix to St. Andrew's and Calais, and also to Boston, Port- land, and St. John N.B. The harbor is defeuded by Fort Sullivan, which stands on a hill in the midst of the village. The trade with the neighboring provin- ces of the Dominion is large, and lumber is exported in considerable quantities. Eastport is also the seat of a considerable fishing business. Large quantities of herring are taken in weirs abt. the shores of the bay. The value of imports from foreign countries m 1880 were $722,391 ; of exports, $904,229. The town contains a nat. bank, a savings institution, a fire in- surance company, a wkl}' paper, 6 school-houses, 7 churches, and a tine custom-house building. It was incorporated in 1798, and was captured by the Eng- lish, July 11, 1814. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 4,006. Eastpoi't, 3/«<'7(., p.v., Antrim co., on Torch Lake, 18 m. N.E. Traverse City. Pop. 51. Eastport, il/m\, p.v., Tishemingo co., on the Tennessee R., 23 m. S.E. Corinth. Pop. 85. Eastport, X. Y., p.v. in Brookhaven aud South- ampton tps., Suffolk CO., 70 m. E. of New York by the L.I.RR. (Moriches Station). It has several mills. Pop. 359. Eastport, 0., v. in Mill tp., Tuscarawas co., 2| m. N. of Uhrichsville.»t< Eastport, Tenn., v. in Knox co. Pop. 149. East Port'land, Oreg., p. v. # and tp., Mult- nomah co., on the E. bank of the Willamette R., directlj' opposite Portland, with which it is connec- ted by steam ferry. It is tlie N. terminus of the 0.& C.RR., and is the site of the State Asylum for the insane. Pop. (part of which in Northeast Portland tp.) 2,409; of tp. 1,441. East Ponlt'ney, Vt., p.v. in Poultnev tp., Rutland co., on the Poultney R., 2 m. E. of toult- uey.^ East Prai'rie, Mo., p.o., Mississippi co. East Prai'rie, Jlinn., v., Rice co., 5 m. E. of Faribault. Pop. 40. East Princeton, Mass., p.v. in Princeton tp., Worcester co., 15 m. N. of Worcester, and 5 m. W. of Pratts Junction. Pop. 225. East Pros'peet, Pa., p. borough in Lower Windsor tp., York co., near the Susquehanna R., 10 m. E. of York, and 4i m. S. of Wrightsville Station. Pop. 250. East Prov'i«lence, Pa., tp., Bedford co. Pop. 1,503. See R.ws Hill. East Provi«lence,i?./i, p. tp., Providence co., on a branch of the Boston (k Providence RR., 4 m. E. of Providence, on the E. bank of Providence R. Pop. 5,0.56. EjisI Providence <^entre, P. I., p.v. in above tp.»J« East Pnt'nain (p.o. name Pvtnam), (jmn., v., Windham co., 27 m. N.E. Norwich. 4* Eiist Pntney (p.o. name Cornton), 17., v. in Putney tp., Windlfam co., on the Connecticut 11., 12 m. N. of Brattlelioro by the V.V.&S.RR.4" East Ran'.v. in Rupert tp., Ben- nington CO., on the Pawlet R., 2 m. N.E. Rupert. 4< East Rush, N. I'., v. in Rush tp., Monroe co., on the Honeoye Creek, 7 m. S.W. Rochester. It has a grist-mill. >fi East Riisli, Bi., P.O., Susquehanna co. East Rush'lord, N. Y., v. in Rushford tp., Alleghany co., 24 m. S. of Warsaw. It has several lumber mills. Pop. 225. East Sas''iiia>v, Mich., a thriving city^of Saginaw co., on the E. bank of Saginaw R., abt. 16 m. above the bay of the same name, opposite and a little below the city of Saginaw, 57 m. N.N.E. Lan- smg, and 90 m. N.N. W. Detroit, on the F.&P.M., the J.&S.. the S.&St.C.,and theS.V.&St.L.RRs. Itis well laid out and substantially built, has Holly water- works, 2 horse-railroads, and a good system of public schools. It has a large trade by lake and rail in lum- ber and salt, having 17 saw-mills, capable of produc- ing 135,000,000 feet of lumber per annum, and 11 salt manuf., which can produce nearly 200,000 barrels of salt in a year. The surrounding country is very fer- tile, but manufacturing is the chief pursuit. It has the car-shops of the F.&P M.RR., 6 large machine- shops, 3 nat. and another bank, a savings bank, a library association, 11 churches, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers, and is the base of supplies for a large lumber region. Pop. 19,016. East St. Clair, Pa., tp., Bedford co. P. 1,114. East Saint I>i.,p.v.#>inSmithfieldtp., Bradford co., 6 ni. S.E. Milan. It has a foundry.»l« East SouikI, Wnsh., p.o., San Juan co., on Orcas Ishuid in Puii^ct Sound. East Spring-' ii<'l«l, X.JL, p.o., Sullivan co. East Spriiisliel*!, KY., p. v. in Springfield tp., Otsego CO., ao m. S.E. Utica. Pop. 82. East S|»riiiKii«'l«rg:, N. Y., p.v., Steuben co.. 38 m. W. of Elmira. Pop. 30. East Xroy, Me., p.o., Waldo co. East Xroy, /?*., p.v. in Troy tp., Bradford co., on Sugar Creek, 3 m. E. of Troy. Pop. 99. East Xroy, Wis., p.v.<$> andtp., Walworth co., on Honey Cree'k, 4 m. S. of Troy and 30 m. S.W. Milwaukee. It has a graded school. Pop. 368 ; of tp. 2,529. East Xrnni'bnll, 0., p.v., Ashtabula co., 2 m. from Rock Creek which is 15 m. S. of Ashtabula by the A.ctP.RR.i^. East Xnr'ner, Me., p.o., Androscoggin co. East Union, Me., p.v. in Union tp., Knox co., 9 m. N. of Warren. ►!« East f nion, Mmn., p.v., Carver co., 50 ra. S. W. Hastings. •!« East IJnion (p.o. name McCleakt), 0., v. in Stock tp.. Noble co., 39 m. S.E. Zanesville. It has a graded school, and several mills. Pop. 210. — p.tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,049. See Apple Ckeek. East VTnion, Fa., tji., Schuylkill co. It has coal-mines. Pop. 588. East U'nity, KH., p.v., Sullivan co., 6 m. S. W. Newport. Here is a mineral spring. «J« East Val'ley, Pa., p.o., Mc Kean co. East Var'icli, N. 1., p.v. in Varick tp., Sen- eca CO., on Cayuga Lake, 14 m. S.E. Geneva. P. 62. East Vas'sall)oroug:li, Me.,-p.\. in Vassal- borough tp., Kennebec co., on China Lake, 3 m. S. E. Vassalborough. Pop. 325. East Ven'ice, N. Y., p.o., Cayuga co. East Vic'tor, N. Y., v. in Victor tp., Ontario CO., 1 m. from Victor which is 21 m. S.E. Rochester by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 106. East Vicvv, Ky., p.o., Hardin co. Eastviov, Va., p.o., Floyd co. East' ville, Va., p.v.# in Eastville tp., cap. of Northampton co., on a narrow peninsula, called "the Eastern Shore", between Chesapeake Bay and the At- lantic Ocean, near the sea, 43 m. N.E. Norfolk. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 3,653. East Vin'cent, Fa,., tp., Chester co., on the Schuylkill R. Pop. 1,252. East "Vir'g-il, iV. Y., p.v. in Virgil tp. Cortland CO., abt. 2 m. from Messengerville. Pop. 58. East Wa'co, Tex., v., Mc Lennan co., on the Brazos R., opposite Waco. 4" East «^alie'lield, N.H., p.o., Carroll co. East Wakefield I>e'pot, iV^.C, p.o., Car- roll CO. East Wales, Me., p.o., Androscoggin co. East W^silllingford, Conn., p.v.. New Hav- en CO., 12 m. N.E. Near Haven. i|« East '^Vallinglortl, T7., p.v., Rutland co., 37 m. N.W. Bellows Falls by C.V.RR. Pop. 350. East Wal'pole, Masx., p.v. in Walpole tp., Norfolk CO., 18 m. S.W. Bo-^iton. It has 2 paper mills. •!« East "Ware'liam, M(xss., j).v. in Wareham tp., Plymouth CO., 51 m. S.E. Boston by the Cape Cod div. of the O.C.RR. (Agawam Station). It has several iron manuf. i^" East War'ren, Fif., p.v. in Warren tp., Wash- ington CO., 6 m. W. of Roxbury. Pop. 250. East "iVasli'burBi, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. East "%Vasli'ints-on, N.H.,-[i.\. in Washing- ton tp., Sullivan co., 4 m. E. of Washington. P. 250. East ^Vat'erl»orongli, Mc., p.o., Yorke co. East Waterlbrd, Me., p.o., Oxford co. EAT 333 EAU £ast liVat'erfbrd, Jh„ p. v. in Yuskarora tp., Juniata co., 17 m. S.W. Port Koyal. Pop. 158. East "IVaf ei-loo', Iowa, tp., Black Hawk co. Pop. 4,060. See Waterloo. East "Wat'ei-town, N. Y., p.o., JefEerson co. East ■%Vaverly (p.o. name Factoryville), N. Y., V. in Barton tp?, Tioga co. Pop. 241. East Weare, -/V.if., p. v. in Weare tp., Hills- borough CO., 11 m. S.W. Concord. Pop. 150. East IVestniore'laiKl, N.H., p.v., Ches- hire CO., 14 m. S.E. Bellows Falls by the C.RR.^ East "%Vey'iiioMtli, J/a,ss., p.v. in Weymouth tp., Norfolk CO., 14 m. S.E. Boston by the South Shore branch of the O.C.RR. It has a savings bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., boots and shoes. P. 2,.500. East "IVliate'ly, Mass., p.v., Franklin co., on the Connecticut R., 26 m. N. of Springlield by the C.R.RR. (Whateley Station). It has a cotton mill. Pop. 175. East^Vlieat'iirs- (p.o., Mospeth) y. Y., V. in Newton tp., Queens co., 4 m. E. of Hun- ter's Point. It is connected with Brooklin by horse- railroad. East 'Will'iaiiisfielcl,0., p.o., Ashtabula co. East 'Williamson, A'. 3'., p.v. in William- son tp., Wayne co., 23 m. E. of Rochester. Pop. 9(5. East '\Villiiis-toi», Conn., p.o., Tolland co. East "Will'istoii, N. Y., p.o.. Queens co. East '%Vil'soii, y. Y., p.v. in Wilson tp., Ni- agara CO., 30 m. N.E. Buffalo. -J" East "IVil'toii, M'., ji.v. in Wilton tp., Frank lin CO., 6 m. S.W. Farmington. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 400. East "%Viii|« East Windsor Hill, Conn., p.v., in South Windsor tp., Hartford co. near the Connecticut R., 7 m. N. of Hartford. Pop. 375. East Win'field, M.Y.,y., Herkimer co., 23 m. S.E. Utica by the Utica, Chenango and Susque- hanna Valley div. of the D.,L.&W.RR.4- East W^inn, 3Ie., p.o., Penobscot co. East Win'tlirop, lie., p.v. in Winthrop tp., Kennebec co., 7 m. W. of Augusta. 4* East Wo'tonrn (p.o. name Montvale), Mass., V. in Woburn tp., Middlesex co., 8 m. N.W. Boston by the Woburn branch of the B.&L.RR.ii« East Wolf, Ka7i., p.o., Russell co. East Wolt"boro«g-li, A'.iZ'.,p.o., Carroll co. East' wood, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. EastAvood, Mich., p.o., Saginaw co. East' wood, 0., p.o., Brown co. East W^ood' stock, C'oH«.,p.v. in Woodstock tp., Windham co., 7 m. N.W. Putnam Junction. Manuf., cotton. Pop. 250. East Worces'ter, KY., p.v. in Worcester tp., Otsego CO., 57 m. W. of Albany by the Susque- hanna div. of the D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Manuf., papers, woolens, &c.4" East Wrifirlits'tOTvn, Wis., p.h., Brown CO., 12 m. S. of Gi-een Bay. Pop. 75. East Zionville, Pa., v. in Upper Milfordtp., Lehigh co., near Zionville. Pop. 32. Easy Hill, N.C., p.o., Brunswick co. Eaton, Mich., a S. co., intersected by Grand R.; area, 580 sq. m. In the N, and middle parts are for- ests, and in the S., plains with scattered trees. The soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,- 026,241 bush, of wheat, 1,009,121 of corn, 493,523 of oats, 10,626 of buckwheat, 9,754 of barley, 161,408 of potatoes, 888,046 lbs. of butter, 249,870 of wool, 230,064 of maple sugar, and 265,640 of hops. Cap., Charlotte. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 31,223 (of whom 1,921 for., and 74 colored). Eaton, III, p.v. in Licking tp., Crawford co., 8 m. N.W. Robinson. Pop. 100. Eaton, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Delaware co., on Mississinewa R., 55 m. S.W. Fort Wayne by the Ft. W.,M.AC.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 208. Eaton, Me., tp., Washington co. Pop. 314. Eaton, 3Iich., tp., Eaton co. Pop. 1,217. Eaton, Xch., tp., Kearney co. Pop. 195. Eaton, A".//"., tp.jCarrollco. Pop. 629. See Eat- on Centre. Eaton, N.Y., p.v.4> and tp., Madison co., on Chenango R., 76 m. S.E. Oswego by theN.Y.,0.&W. RR. It has a grist and woolen mills, a manuf. of por- table steam-engines, &c. Pop. 600 : of tp. 3,800. Eaton, 0.,"tp., Lorain co. Pop. 1,161. — p.v., cap of Preble co., on Seven-Mile Creek, 53 m. N.W. Cincinnati by the C.H.&D.RR. It has a union school, a nat. and an other bank, several mills, a foundry and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,143. Eaton, Pa., p.tp., Wyoming co. Pop. 95.5. Eaton, Tenn., p.v., Gibson co., 11m. from Tren- ton, in the middle of a heavily timbered section. It has 2 steam saw-mills. Pop. 225. Eaton, TFJs., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 686. — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 453. See Greenwood. — p.tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. 1,525. Eaton Centre, N.H., p.v. in Eaton tp., Car- roll CO., 58 m. N.E. Concord. Pop. 100. Eaton Rapids, 3Iich., p.v.# and tp., Eaton CO., on Grand R., and the G.R.V.RR. M m. N.N. W. Jackson. It is noted for its mineral magnetic springs, which are visited annually by thousands, and has a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,785 ; of tp. 3,121. Eaton^s Corners, N. Y., v., Schenectady co., abt. 35 m. N.W.Alban}'.^- Eaton^s Creeli, Tenn., p.o., Davidson co. Eaton^s Cross Roads, Tenn., p.tp., Lon- don CO. Pop. 750. Eaton's I^eolc, N. Y., is the E. side of the en- trance to Huntingdon's Bay, Long Island. It has a fixed light, 134 feet above the sea-level, lat. 40° 5r' 5" N., Ion. 75° 24' 12' ' W. Ea'tonton, Ga. ,p. v., cap. of Putnam co. , 21 m. N.W. Milledgeville by the C.RR. of Georgia. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and a large cotton trade. Pop. 1,37L Eat'onto-wn,A.J., p.v. andtp., Monmouth co., 4 m. S. of Long Branch by the N.J.S.RR. Pop. 525 ; of tp. 2,642. Eat'onville, N. Y., p.h., Herkimer co., 5 m. N.W. Little Falls. ^« Eau Claire, (oklair) [Fr. clear water]. Mich., p.v., Berrien co., 11 m. W. of Dowagiac. Pop. 75. Eau Claire, Jb., p.o., Butler co. Eau Claire, Wis., a W. co., intersected by Chippewa and Eau Claire Rs. ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 556,955 bush, of wheat, 257,114 of corn, 497,429 of oats, 9,902 of rye, 21,635 of barley, 37,8(>4 of potatoes, and 191,166 lbs. of butter. Cap., Eau Claire. V.al. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 19,992 (of whom 6,491 for., and 25 colored). — a city^, cap. of above co., at the junction of Eau Claire and Chippewa Rs., and head of navigation on Chippewa R. 88 m. E. of St.Paul, Minn., by the C, St.P.,M.&O.RR. IthasS banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, 2 foundries, 13 saw-mills, 3 planing-mills, 4 grist-mills, 3 graded schools and 1 common school, ECH 334 EDE a Wesleyau seminary, 2 parks, 6 hotels, 10 clmrehes, carriage and railroad brid2;e over the Chippewa, and 2 carriage and railroad bridges over the Eau Claire. The principal business is lumbering, over 150,000,- 000 feet being nianuf. in the vicinity yearly, and over 250,000 feet in the city and its immediate vicinity. It is the chief commercial city of N.W. Wiscousili. Pop. 10,118. Ksm i'lairc River, Wis., is formed by the union in the E. i)art of Kau Claire co. of its North and South Forks, botii of which rise in Clark co. It flows W. for abt. 110 m. (one fork included), and emp- ties into Chippewa K. at Eau Claire City. Eull(levi4^', Mo., p.o.. Christian co. Kau iniill*- {ii4'zei', iV. Y., p.v. in West Seneca tp., Erie CO.. (m Bullalo Creek, 7 m. S.E. Buffalo by the B.,N. Y.ctP.RR. Pop. 42.5. Ebenezcr, O., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Preble co., 29 m. N.W. Dayton. .^« KlM'ii«'zei-, Pa., p.o., Indiana co. leii«'5B«'i*, Tenn., p.v., Knox co., on Sinking Creek, 10 m. S.W. Knoxville. It has 2 gristand 1 saw mills. Pop. 75. l!^'l>eii!iui'K'li, Jti., p.borough<#>, cap. of Cam- bria co., 40 m. S. W. Tyrone by the Ebeusburgh and Cresson branch of the Penn.RR. It has a new Court- house and jail which cost $100,000, 5 churches, a li- brarj', 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., lumber, (very important), tanneries, foundry, woolen and flour mills. Pop. 1,123. l-]1>'erUai*i* I-^cliiKroii'iiee, Ga., p.o., Housten co. l^cb'o, Ala., p.v. and tp., Dale co., 15 m. W. of Abbeville. Vo\). 12:3; of tp. 1,138. l<]clio, I{aH., p.o., Douglas co. Kcbo, Mich., p.v. and tp., Antrim co. Pop. of tp. 406. lilclio, Miim., p.tp.. Yellow Medicine co. P. 110. Iilcbo, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Kcbo, Pa., p.v., Armstrong co., 11 m. E of Brat- touville Station, Pittsburgh. Pop. 60. Edio, Tciui., p.o., Marion co. Echo Canon, Utah, a remarkable ravine or de- file in Summit co., visible to passengers on the U.P. RR., 975 m. W. of Omaha, and is enclosed between high vertical walls of rock. The scenery is of suprise- ing grandeur and beauty. Echo City, Utah, p.v. and tp.. Summit co., near Weber R., 41 m. S.E. Ogden by the U.P.RR. It is picturesquely situated more than 5,000 ft. above sea- level. Pop. 124 ; of tp. 245. Echo Eake, X.J., p.h. in West Milford tp., Passaic co., on a small lake.»i" Ech'ol»«, Ga., a S. co., bordering on Florida, and intersected by the Allapaha R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is level, the soil sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 30,873 bush, of corn, 11,918 of oats, and 731 bales of cotton. Ca])., Statenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?300,000. P. 2,553 (1 for., and 500 colored). Echol!i», Ky., p.o., Ohio co. Ecli'iorU, Miih., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,118. Eclc'hai*t jflines, ilM, mining p.v., Alle- ghany CO., 10 m. W. of Cumberland. Pop. 822. Eclc'ley, 0.,p.h. in Washijgion tp., Carroll co., 6 m. N.E. Carrollton. Pop. 33. Ecliley, Pa., a mining p.v. in Foster tp., Luzerne CO., 4 m. W. of Drifton by theDrifton branch of the C.RR. of New Jersey. Pop. 1,070. Eclipse mills,!??., v. iu Dolson tp., Clark co. Pop. 19. EcK'iiiansville, O., p.v. in Wayne tp., Adams CO., 6 m. S. of Winchester. Pop. 98. Ec'lectic, Ala., p.o., Elmore co. Eclipse, Kan., p.o., Coffey co. Eclipse mills, in., P.O., Clark co. Ecoiiii'ua, Fla., p.o., W^ashington co. Ecoii'oiiiy, 1)1(1., p.v. in Perry tp., Wayne co., on Martindale,s Creek, 16 m. N.W. Richmond. P. 249. Economy, Mo., p.o., Macon co. EcononiV^ Pa-, P-v. and tp., Beaver co., on Ohio R., 12 m. S.E.'Beaver. Pop. 112 ; of tp. 1,0^. Economy, Term., p.v., Hardin co., 5 m. E. of Savannah. Pop. 58. Ecore', La., p.o., Natchitoches parish. E'coi'ce, {e-kors) Mich., p.v. andtp., Wayne co., on Detroit R., 9 m. S.W. Detroit, bv the Toledo div. of the C.S.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 2,648. See Wyandotte. Ecl'clin^ton, Me., p.v. andtp., Penobscot co., on Penobscot K., 6 m. N. of Bangor. Pop. of tp. 746. Ein Eddyville tp., cap. of Lyon CO., on Cumberland R., 35 m. E. of Paducah by C.O.&S.W.RR. Pop. 390 ; of tp. 3,874. Ed«lyville, N. Y., p.o., Cattaraugus co. — v., Ulster CO., on Rondout Creek, 2im. above Ron- dout, is the terminus of the Delaware and Hudson Canal. Pop. 617. — V. in Easton ti)., Warren co. Poj). 320. Edui'g', Va., p.v.#> in Madison tp., Shen- andoah CO., 106 m. W. of Alexandria. Manuf., flour, saw and woolen mills. Pop. 478. Eden I^ake, Minn., p.tp.. Steams co. P. 325 Eden i^Iilliii, Vt., p.v., Lamoille co., abt. 60 m. N.W. St. Johnsbury.>fi Eden Prairie, Kan., p.v., McPherson co., 8 m. N.W. McPherson. Pop. 60. Eden Prairie, 3Iinn., p.tp., Hennepin co. Pop. 744. Eden's I£idg;e, Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. Edenton, Ky., p.o., Madison co. Edenton, N.C., p.v.#, port of entry, and the cap. of Chowan co., is on Edenton Bay, which opens into Albemarle sound, and abt. 156 m. E. of Raleigh. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,382 ; of tp. 3,055. Edenton, N. Y., p.o., St. Lawrence co. Edenton, 0., p.v. in Wayne tp., Clermont co., 13 m. N.E. Batavia Station. Eden Valley, N. Y., p.v. in Eden tp.,Erie co., 16 in. S. of Buffalo. Pop. 80. E'denville, loiva, p.v. in Edeu tp., Marshall co., 30 m. N.E. Des Moines. Pop. 153. Etlenville, Mich., p.v. and tp., Midland co., on Tittabawassee R., 18 m. N.W. Midland. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 419. E, port of entry and the cap. of Dukes co., on the E. shore of the island of Martha's Vineyard, 30 m. from New Bedford. It is a much-frequented watering-place, containing the noted camp-meeting grounds of Oak Bluffs. It has a nat. and a savings bank, and a wkly paper. It has a small but safe harbor, and a pier on which is a fixed light 37 feet high, in lat. 41° 23' 25" N., Ion. 70° 29' 51" W. This place formerly sent out many whaling-ships, but that business has of late declined. It has com- munication by steamboat with the mainland. Pop. 900; of tp. 1,301. Edgetoroolc, Va., p.o., Botetourt co. Edge'coinl>, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Edg'econiil), Mc, p.tp., Lincoln co., S.E. be- tween Damariscotta R. on the E., and an inlet of the' sea on the W. It has a high school. Pop. 872. Edgecombe ( ej'kum), K. C, a N.E. co., watered by Tar R., and by Fishing, Sand}', and Contentuy Creeks ; area, 500 sq. m. The soil is fertile and sandy. The surface is mostly level, and occupied in part by prairie forests, from which quantities of turpentine are obtained. The chief prod, in 1880 were 16,712 bush, of wheat, 433,214 of corn, 94,021 of oats, 65,705 of sweet potatoes, and 26,250 bales of cotton. Cap., Tarborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 26,179 (of whom 18,223 colored). E«lge'iield, 0., p.o., Fayette co. Edgefield, S. C, a W. co. ; area, 1,200 sq. m. It is bounded N. by the Saluda R. and on the S.W. by the Savannah. The surface is diversified by hills of moderate height ; the soil is fertile. It is intersected by the Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta RR. and EDG 336 EDM the Soutli Carulina KK. The chief prod, in 1880 were 67,841 bush, of wheat, 559,086 of corn, 415,243 of oat.s, 36,182 of sweet potatcjes, and 35,894 bale.-^ of cotton. Cap., E(li;;efie](l Court-liouse. Val. of taxable pn^p. abt. .S8,0UO,00O. V. 45,846 (75 for., and 29,825 colored). Kd$^4'field, Te?in., a former town of Davidson CO., on the rifrht side of Cumberland R., opposite Nashville, with which it is connected by a .suspen.«ion bridge. It has been recently incorporated as a part of the city of Nashville, and is now known as East Nashville. Edg,«'iiel«l ^''oiirt-lIoHse, S. C, p.v., cap. of Edfielield co., 58 m. S.W. Columbia. It has a wkly paper. Foj). 448. I^dgefieltl .luiielion, Tfinn., p.v., Davison CO. ,10 m. N.E. Nashville by the L.ctN.RR. Pop. 143. Kdp;-e' Hill, Mo., jj.o!, Reynold co. Edg'e Hill, Pa., p.v. in Cheltenham tp.,Mont- gomerv co., 11 m. N. of Philadelphia. Manuf., iron. Pop. 295. Eds"*' Hill, y'4'l, Mii-li., l>.o., Van Buren co. Ed;;-*" iiioiit, M'L, p.o., Washington co. Edg'ciiioiit, riiioi'e, lad., V. in North tp., Lake co., on Lake Michigan, 16 m. N. of Crown Point. Pop. 17. Edg-'t'i-ton, <-'(>l., p.o.. El Pa.so co. Eds'ortoii, Kan., p.v.< in Mason tp., Effing- ham CO., 87 m. S.E. Springfield by I.C.RR. Pop. 252. Edgcwood, Iowa, p.v. in Lodomillo tp., Clay- ton CO., 14 m. S. of Elkadex. Pop. 216. Edge^vood, Md., p.v., Hartford co., 21 m. N. E. Baltimore by P.,W.&B.RR. Pop. 41. Edg;4'\«"ood, Mich., p.o., Gratiot co. Edge^^'ood, Mo., p.o.. Pike co. Edge'wood, N. Y., p.o., Greene co. Edgewood, iV.C' v., Halifax co.,abt. 85 m. N.E. Raleigh. Pop. 75. Edgovood, Tex., v. in Van Zandt co., 50 m. E. of Dallas. Pop. 33. Edge'-w^ortliL, Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. Edg'il, Ala., p.o., Walker co. EdK'inetoii,7^/.,p.v. and tp., Rock Island co., 14 m. S.W. Rock Island. Pop. 881 ; of tp. 1,178. Edg'wood, C'al., p.v., Siskiyou co., abt. 75 m. N. of Sha.sta. Pop. 50. Edgovood, I'a., p.o. in Lower Makefield tp., Bucks CO., 27 m. N.E. Philadelphia by the P.A:R.RR. Pop. 65. Edie, I\t., p.o., Somerset co. Edi'na, Mo., p.v.#, cap. of Knox co., on South Fabius R., 47 m. W. of Quincy by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a bank, a savings bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,156. Ediiia iflills, Minn., p.o., Hennepin co. EdiiilJoroMgii, A. C, p.v., Montgomery co., near Yadkin R., abt. 75 m. N.E. Charlotte. Pop. 75. Ediiiborougli, y. J., v. in Atlantic tp., Mon- mouth CO. Pop. 71. E«linboi-oiis-li, Pa., p. borough'*^, Erieco., on Conneauttee Lake, 17 m. S. of Erie. It is the seat of the Northwestern State Normal School, and has a savings bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., saw and planing mills, tannery, «fcc., and several manuf. of wood. Pop. 876. Ed'inl»iii*S"li,/'^., p.v.in Buckharttp., Chris- tian co., 18 ni. S.E. Springfield by the O.&M.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 551. Ediiilkui'S'li, Ind., p.v. in Blue River tp., Johnson co., on East Fork of White R., 31 m. S.E. Indianapolis b}' the J.,M.ttI.RR. It has ahigh school, 2 banks, a wklv paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,815. Edinltui'g, Me., tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 45. Ediiibiirg, MIks., p.v. and tp., Leake co., on Pearl R., 57 m. N.E. Jackson. Pop. 150; of tp. 2,393. Edinl>iirg', Mo., p.v. in Madison tp., Grundy CO., 25 m. N.\v: Chillicothe. Pop. 171. Ediiil>ui*s', N. J., p.v., Mercer co., 7 m. N.E. Trenton. Pop. 225. Ediiilmrg-, A; F., p.tp., Saratoga co., on Sa- condago R., 45 m. N.W. Albany. Pop. 1,523. Edinbiii'g', 0., p.v. and tp.. Portage co., 7 m. S.E. Ravenna. Pop. 127; of tp. 910. Ediiibiirg-, or Edenburg, Pa., p.v. in Mahom- ing tp., Lawrence co., 52 m. N.W. Pittsburgh by the A.itP.RR. Pop. 305. Edition, Nch., p.o., Furnas co. Edison, O., p.o.. Morrow CO. £di!!>oii. Pa., p.o., Bucks co. Edison, irrt«/i., p.o., Whatcom co. Edisto, (S'. C. , a river formed by the union of the North and the South Edisto, the former rising in the W. part of Lexington co., and the latter in Edge- field. They unite a few m. W.of Branehville, whence the course of the main stream is S.E. andS. It enters the Atlantic by two channels, between which lies Edisto Island, abt. 20 m. S.W. Charleston. It is nav- igable 100 m. from the sea. — Edisto Island belongs to Charleston co., and is the most important of the Sea Island group, and has a p.o. of the same name. It has several churches, and produces sea-island cot- ton. Pop. 65. — tp. Orangeburg co. Pop. 1,035. Edisto Iflills, IS. v., p.o., Aiken co. E'ditli, Va., p.o., Shenandoah co. E'ditlil>ui-g:, Mo., p.v.. Iron co., 18 m. W. of Ironton. Pop. 70. Edlins, Kij., tp.. La Rue co. Pop. 727. Ed'meston, A'^ Y., p.v. and tp., Otsego co., 30 m. S. of Utica. It has a union school anil several mills. Pop. 361 ; of tp. 1,794. Ed'mond, Ala., p.o., Lawrence co. EdnionI« Edom, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. E'don, 0., p.v.in Florence tp., Williams co., 7 m. N. of Edgerton. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 513. Edray' , W. Va., p.o., Pocahontas co. Ed'sallville, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Ed'son, TFi.s., p.tp., Chippewa CO. Pop. 882. Edson Corners, Mich., p.o., Missaukee co. Ed>vard Pond, Kij., tp., Jefferson co. P. 959. Ed-wards, 111., a S.E. co.; .area, 220 sq. m. Bon Pass Creek flows along itsE. border, and the Wabash touches it on the S.E. The surface is occupied by for- ests and fertile undulating prairies. The chief prod. In 1880 were 364,743 bush. of wheat, 620,193 of corn, 54,969 of oats, and 5 (,318 lbs. of wool ; pork is also a staple prod. Cap., Princeton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,.500,000. Pop. 8,600 (of whom 839 for., and 83 colored). Edwards, Ind., p.o., Vigo co. Ed^vards, Kaa., a S.W. central co., intersect- ■ed by Arkansas R. The surface consisting of undulat- ing and almost treeless prairies. The chief prod, in 1^0 were 27,468 bush, of wheat, 9,080 of corn, 5,728 of oats, and live-stock. Cap., Kinsley. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 2,409 (of whom 348 for., and 21 colored). Ed-wards, Mich., tp., Ogemaw co. Pop. 306. Ed^vards, Minn., tp., Kandiyohi co. Pop. 163. Ed^vards,^^. Y., p.o. and tp., St.Lawrence co., 20 m. S. of Canton. Pop. 345 ; of tp. 1,082. Edwards, N.C., tp., Wilkes co. Pop. 1,906. Ed-wards, Tex.., a S.W. co.; area, 950 sq. m. It is drained by small affluents of the Colorado and Nueces Rs., and is chiefly noted for its mountain cedar, cold springs, and large rocks. It has only a small and recently settled village named Bull Head. Pop. 266 (of whom 3 for., and 1 colored). Edwards, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. Ed wardsburg', Mu-h., p.v.<$> in Ontwa tp., Cass CO., 87 m.S.E. Charlotte by the C.&G.T.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 500. Edwards Cross Roads, N.C, p.c, Alle- ghany CO. Edwards Depot, Miss., p.v. in Vigotp., Knox CO., on the West Fork of White R., 97 m. S.W. Ind- ianapolis, by the I.&V.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 777. Ed^vards River, III., rises in Henry co., flows W. for abt. 70 m., and empties into Mississii^pi R. in Mercer co. Ed-wards Station, III., p.v., Peoria co., 15 m. N.W. Peoria, near a coal-mine. Pop. 85. Ed-wards Station, U., p.o., Franklin co. Ed-*vardsville, Ala., p.v., cap of Cleburne CO., abt. 43 m. N.E. Talladega. Pop. 267. Ed-wardsville, Ga., p.o., Fulton co. Edwards-»'ille, III., p.v.#, cap. of Madison CO., in Edwardsville tp., on Cahokia Creek, 19 ra. N.E. St. Louis, Mo., near a coal-mine. Ithas abt. 10 chur- ches, 2 banks, 4 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 2,889; of tp. 4,135. Evardsville, 0., p.o., Warren co. Ed-wardsville, Va., p.o., Franklin co. EJ« Ed-wi'na, 0., p.o., Monroe co. Eel, Ind., tp., Cass co. Pop. 11,419. See Logans- port. Eel River, Val., rises in Mendocino co., flows N.W. and empties into the Pacific Ocean in Hum- boldt CO. Eel River, Ind. There are 2 streams of this name. The one rises in Allen co., flows S.W. for abt. 90 m. and empties into the Wabash R., Logansport. The other rises in Boone co., and after a course of abt. 100 m., enters the West Fork of White R. in Greene co. — p.tj]., Allen CO. Pop. 1,287. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 336. — tp., Hendricks co. Pop. 1,998. See North Salem. Effie', Tenn., p.o.. Union co. Effin;:f']iam, Oa., an E. co., separated E. from S.C. by the Savannah R., and bounded W. by the Ogeechee ; area, 420 sq. m. The surface is level and th^e soil sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 72,619 bush, of corn, 18,930 of oats, 19,790 of sweet potatoes, 686 bales of cotton, and 164,072 lbs. of rice. Cap., Springfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $700,000. Pop. 5,979 (of whom 22 for., and 2,752 colored.) Efiinsliam, III., a S.E. co., drained by Little Wabash R.; area, 490 sq. m. The surface is level and partly wooded, and the soil fertile. Copper, iron and lead are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 372,554 bush, of wheat, 1,436,646 of corn, 367,918 of oats, 72,108 of potatoes, 296,991 lbs. of butter, and 51,134 of wool. Cap., Effingham. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 18,924 (of whom 2,704 for., and 21 colored). — ■ p.v.<#> in Douglas tp., cap. of the above co., 19 m. S.W. Chicago by the I.C.RR., and 100 m. W. byS. from St. Louis, Mo., by the St.L.V.&T.H.RR. Ithas 8 churches, a bank, 3 wkly and 1 monthly papers, extensive manuf. of bricks, the machine and repair- shops of the St.L.,V.&T.H.RR., several flour and woolen mills, &c. Pop. 3,067. Effin;rliam, Kan., p.v.^* in Centre tp., Atchi- son CO., 18m. W. of Atchison by the M.P.RR. P. 187. Effin^liam, N.U., p.tp., Carroll co.,46 m. N.E. Concord. Pop. 866. Effing-ham Falls, KH., p.v., Carroll co.,on Ossipee R., 7 m. N. of Ossipee.>i« ELA 338 ELD Eiiliisrhain Station, & f.,p.v., Marion co., on Lynch^ Creek, 9 m. S. of Florence by N.E.RR. Pop. 050. Effing'ton, Mimi., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 312. Elibrt, lii., p.v. in Chestnut Hill tp., Monroe CO., 15 ni. W. of Stroudsburg. Pop. 175. Et"ir«l's IHilliii, N.C., p.o.,' Stanley co. K'^iiii, Buk., p.o., Moody CO. Kff'iM'i't, Ark., p.o., AVhite co. Kdg'c'Iaud, I)ak., p.o., Clark co. E's-eri:t, IV. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. EsfS' Mend, La., p.o., Avoyelles parish. EffS:'l»oi-nsTiMe, Va., p.o., Culpeper co. Es' S'«'»'*s*vilDe, N. Y., p.o., Erie co. Eg-g- II:irl»or, A^.J., tp., Atlantic co., on the Atlantic Ocean. Pop. 4,075. Eg-g IIar1>oi*, TFi.s., p.v. and tp., Door co., on Green Bay, 30 m. E. of Oconto. Pop. 25 ; of tp. 549. Eg-g ISitrbor City, y. J., p.v. in Galloway tp., Atlantic co., 41 m. S.t. Camden, and 17 m. N.\V. Atlantic City by the C.& A.RR. The large majority of the inhabitants are Germans. Wine is extensively made here. It has also several other factories and 5 wkly pajjers (of which 3 are German). Pop. 1,233. Egg I.slsind, N.J., a small island in Delaware Bay, with a fixed light in lat. 39° 10' N., Ion. 79° 9' W. Eg'gloston, Midi., tp., Muskegon co. P. 218. Eggloston, 3Iinn., p.o., Goodhue co. Epgl«'« P-o., Jackson co. J^Sypt, lim., p.v., Chickasaw co., 35 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop. 95. B^ffypt^ N.Y., p.v. in Perinton tp., Monroe co., 4 m. from Fairport. Pop. 151. I^eypt* ^V.C, tp., Yancey co. Pop. 825. *^ffypt* ra.,T^.\. in Whitehall tp., Lehigh co., abt. 1 m. from Whitehall Station. Pop. 75. ^-erypt, Tex., p.o., Kaufman co. '^Srypt? ^^- Frt., P.O., Summers co. ^Sypt l>epot, N.V., P.O., Chatham co. J^ffypt Mills, Mo., p.v. in Raudol tp.. Cape Girardeau co., 12 m. E. of Jackson. Pop. 325. ^S^Vt. .Mills, Pa., p.o.. Pike co. En renl>erg, Ariz., p.v., Yuma co., on Color- ado R., 125 m. n!E. Yuma. Pop. .325. Eicli'elberger, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Eid'son, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Eids'oold, Minn., p.o., Goodhue co. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 491. See Minnesota. Eighteen Iflile, S.C, p.o., Pickens co. Eiglit Mile CjJj-ove, Neb., p.v. and tp., Cass CO., 9 m. S.W. Plattsmouth. Pop. of tp. 831. Eighty Eight, Kij., p.v., Barren co., 10 m. S. E. Glasgow. »i« Ein'stiue Silver Mine, Mo., p.o., Madison CO. Eit'xen, Minn., p.v. in Winnebago tp., Houston CO., 8 m S. of Caledonia. Pop. 65. E'kin, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Tipton co., 7 m. W. of Buena Vista. Pop. 50. E'Icins, Oreg., p.o., Yam Hill co. Ek'lo, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. E'konk, Vonn., p.v., Windham co.,14 m. S. of Sterling.^ E'la, /K.,tp.,Lakeco. P. 1,413. See Lake Zurich. E'lam, Pa., p.v. in Concord tp., Delaware co., IJ m. S. of Brandywiue Summit Station. Pop. 23. E'lainsvnDlle, !«., p.v., Patrick co., 40 m. S. of Christiansburg. Pop. E'lanaviMlle, Ala., p.o., Barbour co. E'land, Wis., p.o., Shawano co. El'toa, Ala., p.v., cap. of Coffee co. in Elba tp. on Pea R., abt. 70 m. S.E. Montgomery. Pop. 222 ; of tp. 981. Elba, III, v., Gallatin co., 12 m. N.W. Shawnee- town. Pop. 45. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 903. Elba, Iowa, p.o., Carroll co. Elba, Mich., tp., Gratiot co. Pop. 734. — p.v. and tp., Lapeer co., 62 m. N.E. Lansing by the Chicago div. of the G.T.RR. of Canada. P. of tp.1,272. Elba, JIi7in., p.v. and tp., Winona co., 20 m. W. of Winona. Pop. 98 ; of tp. 754. Elba, iV. Y., p.h. and tj)., Genesee co., 28 m. S. W. Rochester. Pop. of tp. 1,968. Elba, 0., p.v. in Aurelius tp., Washington co., 20 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 75. Elba, Teim., p.v., Fayette co., 18 m. S.W. Som- erville. Pop. 75. Elba, Va., p.v. in Chatham tp., Pittsylvania co. Pop. 63. Elba, TFw., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,341. Elba Centre, III., p.o., Knox co. El'baville, N.C., small p.v., Davie co., 16 m. N.W. Lexington. Hh El'bee, Tex., p.o., Burleson co. El'berleld, Ind., p.v. in Greer tp., Warrick co., 12 m. N.W. Booneville. It has a coal-mine. Pop. 90. Elberon, K J., p.o., Monmouth co. El'bert, Col., an E. co., bordering on Kansas; area, 6,200 sq. m. It consists of an elevated and almost barren plain, which, however, affords good pasturage for cattle. It produced in 1880, 4,243 bush, of coru, 12,606 of oats, and 4,466 of barley. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $150,000. Cap., Kiowa. Pop. 1,709 (of whom 320 for., and 7 colored). Elbert, 6a., a N.E. co., separated from S.C. by the Savannah R., and bounded S. and W. by Broad R., area, 440 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil, particularly near the rivers, is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 48,882 bush, of wheat, 212,058 of corn, 46,883 of oats, and 8,826 bales of cotton. Cap., Elber- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 12,957. (of whom 28 for., and 6,873 colored). El'berton, Ga., p.v.#, cap. of Elbert co., 14S m. N.E. Atlanta by the R.&D.RR. It has a wkly pa- per. Pop. 927. El'bethel, -X.C, p.o., Cleveland co. El'binsville, Pi., p.o., Bedford co. El'bo^v Eake, 3Iinn. See Red River of thb North. — p.v. in Elbow Lake tp., cap. of Grant co., on El- bow Lake, 35 m. S.E. Breckenbridge. P. 100; of tp. 375. El'bridge, III., v. and tp., Edgar co., 11 m. N. W. Terre Haute. Pop. 79; of tp. 1,747. Elbridge, Mich., tp., Oceana co. Pop. 333. Elbridge, N. Y., p.v.<$> and tp. Onondaga co., abt. 15 m. \v! of Sj'racuse. It is the seat of the Mun- ro Collegiate Institute. Man uf., flour and paper mills, &c. Pop. 516 ; of tp. 4,088. See Jordan. El Cajon', Cal., p.tp., San Diego co., 13 m. E. of San Diego. Pop. 671. El'eo, III., p.o., Alexander CO. El l>a'ra. III., p.v. in Deny tp.,Pike co.,30 m. S.E. Quincy. Pop. 307. EI'dena, III, p.v., Lee co., 7 m. S.E. Dixon. Pop. 100. Elder Creek, Cal, p.v., Tehama co. Pop. 50. El'«lerbiirg, Md., p.v., Carroll co., 4 m. N. of Sikesville Station. Pop. 225. El'der^s Ridge, Pa., p.v. in Young tp., Indi- ana CO., abt. 6 m. N. of Saltsburg. Pop. 40. ELD 339 ELI El'dersville, Fa., a coal-mining p. v. in Jeffer- son tp., Washington co., abt. 30 m. S.W. Pittsburg. Pop. 179. EU'dertosi, JPx., p. borough, Armstrong co., 12 m. N.W. Indiana Station. It has a bank. Pop. 299. Elder' villDe, III., p. v. in Wythe tp., Hancock CO., 33 m. N.E. Quincy. Pop. 23. Ell'doii, Iowa, p.v. in Washington tp., Wapello CO., on Des Moines R., 98 m. S.E. Des Moines by the C.,R.I.&P.RR. Here is a coal-mine. Pop. 727. Eldon, Mo., P.O., Miller co. Eldo'ra, iowa., p.v.<# in Eldoratp., cap. of Hai'- dln CO., on Iowa R., 70 m. S.E. Mason City by the C.I.RR. It has an academy, the State reform school, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,584 ; of tp. 2,330. EldorO;, KC, tp., Surry co. Pop. 1,087. El B>oi-a'do, Ark.,\. iu Round Prairie tp., Ben- ton CO. Pop. 146. — p.v.^' in Eldorado tp., cap. of Union co., 28 m. S.E. Camden. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 443; of tp. 2,546. El I>oirada., Cal., an E. co., drained by three forks of the American R.,and by the Consumnes; area, 1,800 sq. m. It is crossed by the Sierra Nevada. It is one of the richest mining counties in the State, and mining is the chief industry. Besides gold, rich cop- per ore and excellent marble are found. There is also considerable timber and tillable land. The chief prod, in 1880 were 20,777 bush, of wheat, 2,568 of rye, and 22,911 of barley. Wine is also a staple prod- uct. Cap., Placerville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,- 000,000. Pop. 10,675 (of whom 3,712 for., 1,483 Chi- nese, 5 Japanese, and 193 Indians). — a gold-mining p.v. in Mud Springs tp.. El Dorado CO., 38 m. N.E. Sacramento. Pop. 200. ElI>orado, /«., tp., McDonough co. P.955. — p.T.<#> and tp.. Saline CO., 81 m. N.W. Evansville by L.&N.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 505 ; of tp. 1,898. El Dorado, loiva, tp., Benton co. Pop. 899. — p.v. in Dover tp., Fayette co., abt. 6 m. N. of West Union. Pop. 200. El B>orado, Kan., p.v.# in El Dorado tp., cap. of Butler co., on Walnut R., in a fine agricultural re- gion, 29 m. S. of Florence by the El Dorado branch of the A.,T.&S.F.RR. It has 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, and an academy. Manuf., flour mill, tan nen', &c. Pop. 1,411 ; of tp. 2,268. El Dorado (p.o. name Mac Af'ee), Ky., v., Mercer co., 7 m. N. of Harrodsburg. Pop. 225. Eldorado, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. ElI>orado, N.C., p.o., Montgomery co. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,040. El Dorado, 0., p.v. in Monroe tp., Preble co., 27m. N.W. Dayton by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 337. El Dorado, Oreg., tp.. Baker co. Pop. 138. El Dorado, Pa., p.v. in Logan tp., Blair co., ^m. S. of Altoona. Pop. 75. El Dorado, TYis., p.tp.. Fond du Lac co. Pop. 1,617. See El Dorado Mills. El Dorado Canyon, Nev., p.o., Lincoln co. El Dorado Iflill in Pleasant Valley tp., Fay- ette CO., on Turkey R., 81 m. N.E. Cedar Rapids by the Milwaukee div. of the B.,C.R.&N.RR. It has a savings bank, and several saw and grist mills. Pop. 428. — tp. , Plymouth co. Pop. 434. Elgin, Kan.,^.v. in Hendricks tp., Chautauqua CO., abt. 10 m. S.W. Sedan. Pop. 55. Elgin, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. Elgin, Minn., p.v.# and tp., Wabasha co., on Minneiska R., 14 m. N.E. Rochester by the Plain- view branch of the C.&N. W.RR. Pop. 144; of tp. 940. Elgin, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. Elgin, N. Y., p.o., Cattaraugus CO. Elgin, Pa., p. borough in Concord tp., Erie co., 25 m. S.W. Philadelphia by the P.&B.C.RR. (Con- cord Station). Pop. 154. Elgin, Tex., p.v., Bastrop co., 25 m. E. of Aus- tin. Pop. 164. El'lii, Wash., p.o., Pierce co. Eli, C, p.o., Fayette co. Eli'asville, Tex., p.o.. Young co. Eli'da, III., p.v. in Winnebago tp., Winnebago CO., 39 m. S.E. Rockford. Pop. 50. Elida, 0., p.v. in German tp., Allen co., 37 m. N.W. Forest by the P.,F.W.&C.RR. Pop. 302. E'limsport, Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., Ly- coming CO., 6 m. N.W. Allen wood Station. Manuf., flour and saw-mills, tannery, &c. Pop. 128. El'inor, Kan., v., Chase co., 6 m. E. of Cotton- wood Falls. Pop. 60. El'ivon, Kan., p.v., McPhersou co., 13 m. N. of Newton. Pop. 100. Elixir, Ark., p.o., Boone co. Eli'za, III., p.tp., Mercer co. Pop. 783. Eliz'al>etli, Ala., p.v., Coflfee co., 17 m. S.W. Troy.»i< Elixabetli, Ark., p.o., Fulton co. ELI 340 ELK Eliza1>etli, Jil., p.v.-f-and tp., Jo Daviess co., on Apple K., 13 in. S.E. Galena. It has lead mines, and a smeltiug-lead furnaee. Pop. 507 ; of tp. 1,080. Klizal>eth, Jnd., p. v. in Posey tp., Ilairisou CO., 14 ni. S.W. New Albany. Pop. 2ii2. Elizabeth, Minn., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 577. See Elizabethtown. Elizabeth, JV.J., a city and the cap. of Union CO., on Newark bay and Staten Island sound, 11 ni. W.S.VV. New York by the Peuu., and the Central of New Jersey RRs. It is situated on elevated ground on both sides of the Elizabeth R., a small stream em- ptying into the sound. It is regularly laid out, with broad streets shaded with trees, and contains several small parks and numerous handsome residences. Elizabethport, the portion bordering on the bay and sound, can be reached by vessels of 300 tons. It is the seat of nearly all the manufactories, and annuallj' ships large quantities of coal and iron, brought bj' rail from the Penu. mines. A line of steamboats plies between New York and Elizabethport. It has num- erous and various manuf. The largest establishment is the factory of the Singer sewing machine company, one of the most extensive in the world. There are" 2 nat. banks, 3 savings banks, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, 1 life insurance and 3 fire insurance companies. The city is divided into eight wards. There is a volunteer fire department, and a lire alarm telegraph is in oper- ation. The principal public buildings and institutions are the Court-house and county jail, the city hall, 4 pub- lic scliool-houses, 6 hotels, the city alms-house, the orphan asylum, and the old ladies' home. The public schools (2 high, 4 grammar, and 5 primary) are under the charge of a board of 16 commissioners, and have an average attendance of about 2,.500 pupils. There are a business college, a collegiate school for young men, and 5 other private schools. Elizabeth was formerly the cap. of the State, and ceased to be such in 1790. It was incorporated as a city in 1865. Pop. 28,229. Elizabeth, 0., tp., Lawrence co. It has several coal and iron mines. Poj). 4,586. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,327. — (p.o. name Hackney), v. in Centre tp., Morgan co., abt. 20 m. N.W. Marietta. 4- Elizabeth, Pa., coal-mining p. borough and tp., Alleghany co., on the E. bank of the Monougahela R., opposite West Elizabeth, its RR. Station on a branch of Penn. RR., 22 m. by rail S.E. Pittsburgh. It has 8 churches, a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,810 ; of tp. (borough included) 3,361. — tp., Lancaster CO. Pop. 1,045. See Bkickekville. Elizabeth, S. C, tp., Orangebury co. P. 2,116. Elizabeth, W. Va., Wirt co. See Wikt. Elizabeth tJity» ^- C, p.v.<^, the cap. of Pas- quotank CO., 20 m. W. of the Atlantic, on the Pas- quotank R. It has a fine harbor, safe and sufficiently deep for large vessels. It has 5 churches, 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, 2 hotels, 1 newspaper, 2 steam grist- mills, 4 steam saw-mills, 2 shingle-factories, and 1 planing-mill. It is surrounded by a cotton, corn, and wheat-growing country, and is 50 m. S. of Norfolk, Va,, with which it communicates by the Dismal Swamp Canal. It is partly in Nixontou tp. Pop. 2,- 315 : of tp. 2,721. Elizabeth City, Va., a S.E. co., bordering on Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of James R., bounded S. by Hampton Roads, and N. by Black R.; area, 50 sq. m. It was one of the 8 original shires into which Virginia was divided in 1634. It has a fertile soil, suitable for grain and potatoes. The chief prod. in 1880 were 18,261 bush, of wheat, 71,160 of corn, 5,553 of oats, 14,716 of Irish and 16,970 of sweet po- tatoes. Cap., Hampton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,300,000. Pop. 10,691 (of whom 658 for., and 6,536 colored). Elizabeth Islands, Mass., a group of 16 small islands belonging to Duke co., lying between Vineyard Sound and Buzzard's Bay, and constituting the tp. of Gosnold. The islands are a favorite resort for fishing and yachting ; they are, in the order of their sizes, Naushon, Nashaweua, Pasque,Cuttyhunk, Nonamesset, Uncatena, Penikese, and several small islets. Cuttyhunk Light, near the southern point of this group, is in lat. 41° 24.8' N., 70° 56.7' W. One of the inlands, Penikese or Pune, containing 100 acres of land, was presented in Mar., 1873, by John Ander- son of New York, to Prof. Agassiz, for the purpose of establishing a school of natural hisrtory''upon it. Mr. Anderson also gave $50,000 in money towards the endowment of the school, which is iudircctlj' con- nected with the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge, Mass. P. 154, principally on Cuttyhunk. Elizabeth I.>al£e, CaL, p.o., Los Angeles co. Elizabetli River, Va., rises in Princess Anne and Norfolk cos., and flowing N. W. 25 m. into a large estuary at the mouth of James R., forms the fine harbor of Norfolk. It forms, in connection with the Dismal Swamp Canal and Pasquotank R., a con- nection from Chesapeake Bay to Albemarle Sound. Eliz'abetliton, Teini., p.v.# in Elizabethtown tp., cap. of Cartar co., at the confluence of the Doe and Watauga Rs. It has 2 grist, 2 saw, and 5 woolen mills, and a wkly paper. Pop. 362 ; of tp. 1,153. Elizabethtown, III., p.v. in McFarlan tp., cap. of Hardin co., on Oliio R., 42 m. N.E. Paducah. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 484. Elizabethto^vn, Ind., p. v. in Sand Creek tp., Bartholomew co., 38 m. N. of Madison by the J.,M. &I.RR. Pop. 391. Elizabethtofvn, Kan., p. v., Anderson co., 65 m. S. of Lawrence. Pop. 125. EDizabothtown. Kij., p.v., cap. of Hardin CO., 42 m. S.W. Louisville by L.&N.RR. It has an academy, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,526 : of tp. 6,880. Elizabethtown, Minn., p. v. and tp.. Otter Tail CO., 3 m. from Carlisle Station. Pop. 128; of tp. 577. Elizabethto\vn, Mo., v., Monroe co.,7 m. S. of Monroe City. Pop. 47. ElizabetDutown, KMex., p.v.-f-, Colfax co., 65 m. S.W. El Moro, Col. Gold is found in the vicin- ity. Pop. 150. Elizabethto'tvn, N. Y., p.v.#, cap. of Essex CO., on Bouquet R., abt. 125 m. N. of Albany. It has a wkly paper, and the tp. has extensive iron mines and iron works. Pop. 445 ; of tp. 1,363. Elizabethto^vn, N. 6'., p. v. in Elizabethtown tp., cap. of Bladen co., on Cape Fear R., 40 m. N.W. Wilmington. Pop. 212 ; of tp. 573. Elizabethto'wn, 0., v., Guernsey co., 45 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 50. — p. v., Hamilton co., on Miami R. and Whitewater Canal, 20 m. W. of Cincinnati by C.L.St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 175. Elizabethto^vn, 0., Licking co. See Per'- RYTON. ElizabethtOTvn, Pa., p.borough#>, Lancaster CO., 87 m. W. of Philadelphia by the Penu. RR. It has a bank and a wkl}' paper. Pop. 980. Eliz'abeth-rille, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. Elizabeth-ville, Pa., p. v. in Washington tp., Dauphin co., 40 m. N.E. Harrisburg. Pop. 425. Eli'zario, Tex., p.o.. El Paso co. Eli'zaville, Jnd., p. v. in Clinton tp., Boone CO., 12 m. N.E. Lebanon. Pop. 130. Elazaville, Kt/., p. v. and tp., Fleming co., 81 m. N.E. Paris by K.C.RR. Pop. 248 ; of tp. 1,935. Eliza'ville, N. Y., p. v., Columbia co., 15 m. 8. of Hudson. •!< El'ijay, N.C., tp., Macon co. Pop. 689. Elk, iowa, tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. — tp., Clayton co. Pop. 1,314. J ELK 341 ELK — tp., Delaware co., S. of Elk, Clayton co. Pop. 1,- 140. See Greeley. Elk, Kan., a S.E. co., intersected by Elk R.; area, 650 sq. m. The surface mostly consists of slight- ly undulating prairie ; the soil is generally product- ive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 83,345 bush, of wheat, 1,009,521 of corn, 26,534 of oats ; also potatoes, butter, and wool. Cap., Howard. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,625 (of whom 473 for., and 21 colored). — p.v., Chase co., 15 m. W. by N. from Cottonwood. Pop. 357. — tp.. Cloud CO. Pop. 1,443. See Clyde. Elk, Mich., p.o., Genesee co. — tp., Lake co. Pop. 156. —v., Saginaw co., 18 m. N.W. Flint. Pop, 60. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 1,332. Elk, Minn., tp.. Nobles co. Pop. 176. Elk, Mo., tp., McDonald co. Pop. 1,153. — tp., Stoddard co. Pop. 894. Elk, Neb., tp. Saunders co. Elk, N.C., tp., Watauga co. Pop. 328. — tp., Wilkes CO. Pop. 894. Elk, 0., p.tp.. Noble co. Pop. 1,539. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 2,000. See McArthur. Elk, Pa., a N.W. co., traversed by Clarion R. and its branches ; area, 770 sq.m. The surface is broken by many hills and rough mountain peaks, the prin- cipal of which is Elk Mt., in the S. part, which is 2,- 000 ft. high. The co. is occupied chiefly by thick for- ests, and lumber is the most important article of ex- port. Bituminous coal is found in great abundance. The soil is better adapted to grazing than to the cul- ture of grain. The chief prod, in 1880 were 11,556 bush, of wheat, 34,697 of corn, 75,077 of oats, 42,706 of potatoes, and 145,812 lbs. of butter. Cap., Ridg- way. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 12,- 800 (of whom 3,104 for., and 21 colored). — tp., Chester co. Pop. 830. — tp., Clarion co. Pop. 2,169. See Elk City. — ^tp., Tioga CO. It is covered with hemlock forests. Pop. 462. —tp., Warren CO. Pop. 637. El'kader, loim, p.v.<#> in Boardman tp., cap. of Clayton co., on Turkey R., 48 m. N.W. Dubuque bytheI.E.RR. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 851. Elk,P7. Fa., tp., Barbour CO. Pop. 1,008. See Elk City, — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,500. — tp., Kanawha co. Pop. 3,762. Elk City, Idaho, v., Nez Perces co., 145 m. N. of Idaho City. Pop. 65. Elk City, Kan., p.v.#', Montgomery co., on Elk R., 13 m. N.W, Independence by the K.C.,L.&S. K.RR. Pop. 383. Elk City, Oreg., tp., Benton co. Pop. 94. ElkCity, i^., p.v. in Elktp., Clarion co., 12 m. N.W. Clarion. Here are several oil wells. P.382. Elk City, W. Va., p.v., Barbour co., 16 m. S.E. Clarksburg. Pop. 48. Elk Creek, Cat., p.o., Colusa co. Elk Creek, Iowa, tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,221. Elk Creek, Ky., p.v. and tp., Spencer co., 5 m. N.W. Taylor. Pop. 96 ; of tp. 1,097. Elk Creek, 3Io., p.o., Texas co. Elk Creek, JVeb., p.v., Johnson co., abt. 50 m. N.E. Lincoln. Pop. 139. Elk Creek, N. Y., p.o., Otsego co. Elk Creek, N.C, p.o., Alleghany co. Elk Creek, Oreg., p.o., Douglas co. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 150. Elk Creek, Th., p.v. and tp., Erie co., 3 m. N. of Albion Station. Pop. 200; of tp., 1,564. Elk Creek, Tenn., tp. Carter co. Pop. 1,049. Elk Creek, Va., p.tp., Grayson co. Pop. 5,279. See Independence. Elk Creek, T-Fis., p.v., Trempealeau co., 45 m. N. of La Crosse. •!« Elk Cross Roads, N.C, p.v., Ashe co., 62 m. N.W. Statesville.^ Elk Dale, Mo., p.v., Atchison co., 10 m. S.E. Nishnabotna. Pop. 249. Elk'dale, Fa., p.v. in Clifford tp., on Susque- hanna R., 4 m. S.W. Uniondale Station. Pop. 33. Elk Falls, Kan., p.v. and tp.. Elk co., on Elk R., 37 m. N.W. Independence by the K.C.,L.& S.K.RR. Pop. 515 ; of tp. 1,357. Elk Flat, Orf-g., p.o.. Union co. Elk Fork, Ky., p.o., Elliott co. — tp., Lewis CO. Pop. 1,5.50. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 690. Elk Fork, 3Io., tp., Pettis co. Pop. 1,050. Elk <]iar den, F«., p.v. and tp., Russell co., 17 m. N.W. Saltville. Pop. of tp. 2,221. Elk CJarden, TF. Va., p.o.. Mineral co. Elk Crrove, Val., p.v., Sacramento co., 16 m. S. of Sacramento by C.P.RR., in the middle of a very picturesque vine-growing country. It has a high school. Pop. 500. Elk CJrove, III, tp., Cook co. Pop. 1,201. Elk Orove, Mo., p.o., Caldwell co. Elk CJrove, Wis., p.v. and tp., Lafavette co., 13 m. W. of Darlington. Pop. 51 ; of tp. 959. Elk'ltart (p.o. name Elkhart City), III, v. and tp., Logan co., 18 m. N.E. Springfield by the C. &A.RR. It has a flour mill. Pop. 339 ; of tp. 1,523. Elkliart, Inch, a N. co., bordering on Michi- gan, and watered by St. Joseph's and Elkhart Rs., which unite within its borders ; area, 470 sq. m. The surface is moderately, uneven and diversified by prairies, oak openings, and several small lakes. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 1,065,995 bush of wheat, 1,153,386 of corn, 363,873 of oats, 83,- 940 of potatoes, 604,833 lbs. of butter, and 93,076 of wool. Cap., Goshem. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,- 000.000. Pop. 33,454 (of whom 2,123 for., and 29 col- ored). — p. town#in Concord andOsolatps., Elkhart co., at the confluence of the St. Joseph's and Elkhart Rs., 101 m. E. by S. from Chicago by the L.S.&M.S.RR. It has several saw. flouring, and paper mills, besides extensive machine shops of the RR. company. There are 2 nat. and another bank, a school building ; 1 daily, 3 wkly, 1 semi-monthly, and 3 monthly papere, and several churches. Pop. 6,953. — tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 5,713. See Goshen. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,658. See Wawaka. Elkhart, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Polk co,, 14 m. N. of Des Moines. Pop. of tp. 951. Elkhart, Mo., tp.. Bates co. Pop. 633. Elkhart, Tex., p.v., Anderson co., 13 m. S.E. Palestine by I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 30. Elkhart, Wis., p.o., Sheboygan co. Elkhart River, Ind, rises in Noble and La- grange COS. and flows N.W. for abt. 85 m. into St. Jo- seph's R., in Elkhart co. Elk Head, Oreg., p.o., Douglas co. Elk Head River, rises among the Rocky Mts., in Sweetwater co., Wyoming, and flows into Yampah, and Bear R., in Colorado. Elk Hill Mills, Va., p.o., Goochland co. Elk'horn, Cal, tp., San Joaquin co. Pop. 1,957. See LoDi. Elkhorn, Col, p.o., Larimer co. Elkhorn, III, tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,333. — in Washington co. See Elkton. Elk Horn, Iowa, p.o., Shelby co. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 531. Elkhorn, Kan., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,009. Elk Horn, Ky., p.v., Taylor co., 4 m. S.E. Campbell. Pop. 100. Elk'horn, Jfo,,tp., Warren oo. Pop. 2,508. See Warrenton. ELK 342 ELK Elkhorii, Neb., a N. co., intersected bj' Elk- horn R.; area, abt. 850 sq. m. It had no'pop. in 1880. — tp., Dodge CO. Pop. 346. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 376. — (p.o. name Douglas), v. in Chicago tp., Douglas CO., on Elkhorn R., 34 m.W. of Omaha by the U.P.RR. Poi). Kile Horn, Ore^., p.o., Polk co. Elkliorn, Ri., p. v. in Forward tp., Alleghany CO., on MonougahelaR., 29 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. It has a coal-mine. Manuf., paper. •!• Klkliorn, Tmn., p.o., Henry co. Klkliorn, Wix., p.v.#in East Troy tp., cap. of Walworth co., 41 m. W. by S. from Beloit by the Ra- cine and Southwestern div. of the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank, awkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,122. Klklioi-n City, JVeb., p. v., Douglas co., on Elkhorn R., 25 m. N'W. Omaha. Pop. 113. Klkliorii Orovc, JU., p. v. and tp., Carroll CO., 15 m. N.W. Dixon. Pop. 180; of tp. 589. Elkliorn River, Mb., rises in Holt co., and traversing Madison, Stanton, Cumming, Dodge, and Douglas COS., enters the Nebraska or Platte R., abt. 30 m. above its junction with the Missouri R., after a course of abt. 200. m. I^I'lcin, N.C., p. v. in Hotel tp., Surry co., on Yadkin R., 36 m. N. of Statesville. Pop. 137. |<]ricins, N. Mci., p.o., Colfax co. Kl'lcinsvilie, hid., p. v. in Johnson tp.. Brown CO., on Salt Creek, 10 m. S. of Nashville. Pop. 30. EllciHSville, N.C., p. o., Bladen co. Kile Ijakc, Mmu., p. v. and tp.. Grant co. Pop. of ti). 208. VAU. I^ake, Pa., p.o., Susquehanna co. Klkiaiitl, Mkh., tp., Tuscola co. Pop. 1,249. ■•llkiaiKl, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Klkliind, Bi., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 879. — p. borough, Tioga co., onCowanesmie Creek, 12 m. S.W. Lawrenceviile by the C.,C.&A.RR. It has sev- eral factories. Pop. 470. Elk Liick, or Salisburg, Pa., p.v.andtp., Som- erset CO., 25 m. S. of Somerset. Pop. of tp. 1,501. Elk Liick Spring's, Mo., p.h. in Spencer tp., Pike CO., 8 m. S.W. Frankford Station. It is much resorted to for its medicinal springs. Elk Mills, Mo., p.v., McDonald CO., on Elk R., abt. 50 m. S.W. Pierce City. Pop. 50. Elk JVIills, Pa., p.'o., Chester co. Elk Mills, Teiin., p.o.. Carter co. Elk'niont, ^?a., p.v.. Limestone co., 55 m. S. of Columbia by the L.&N.RR. Pop. 325. Elk'ntont Springs, Tiun., p.o., Giles co. Elk Moiiu, cap. of the above co., on Humboldt R., 019 m. N.E. San Francisco by the Huml)oldt div. of the C.P.RR., at an elevation of 5,063 ft. above sea-level. It is the seat of the State university, and has silver- smelting works, manuf. of farming instruments, a bank, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, «&c. Here are hot mineral springs of great value for bathing. Pop. 752. Elko, 6'. (1, p.v. inWilliston tp., Barnwell co., abt. 7 m. N.W. Blackville. Pop. 75. Elk Point, Dak., p.v. ■%>, cap. of Union co.,40 m. S.E. Yankton by the Sioux City & Dakota div. of C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 719. Elk' port, Iowa, p.v.^' in Volga tp., Clayton CO., at the confluence of Volga and Turkey Rs., 43 m. N.W. Dubuque by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has several flour, saw, and woolen mills. Pop. 317. Elk l»rai'rie. III., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 857. — p.tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,162. See Winfield. Elk Prairie, Mo., p.o., Phelps co. Elk Rapids, Mich., p.v. in Elk Rapids tp., cap. of Antrim co., on the E. arm of Grand Traverse Bay, 15 m. N.E. Traverse City. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 620 ; of tp. 741. Elk Ridge Eand'ing, Md., p.v., Howard CO., on Patapsco R., 10 m. S.\V. Baltimore. It has a blast furnace. Pop. 448. Elk River, 7o?«a, v. and tp., Clinton co.,on Mis- sis.'-ippi R., 9 m. N. of Clinton City. Pop. 50; of tp. 1,271. Elk River, Md., rises in Chester co.. Pa., and flows into a broad estuary on the N. part of Chesa- peake Ba3'. It is navigable to Elkton, 15 m. Elk River, J/wJH., a stream which rises in Ben- ton CO., flows S.E., and falls into the Mississippi at • Elk River v. — p.v.<# in Elk R. tp., cap., of Sherburne co., on the Mississippi and Elk Rs., 38 m. N.W. St. Paul by St. P., M.«&M.RR. It carries on a large trade in lumber, grain and stock, and has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 648 ; of tp. 895. Elk River, Mo., tp., McDonald co. Pop. 686. Elk (or Co"\vskin) River, Mo., rises in McDonald co., and flowing W., and then N.W. for abt. 90 m., joins Neosho R., in the Indian Territory. Elk River, Tetin. and Ala., rises on the N.W. slope of the Cumberland Mts., iu Grundy co., Mo., and flows S.W. into Ala., and enters the Tennessee R. from Limestone co. Elk River, W.Va., rises on the W. slope of the Greenbrier Mts., in Pocahontas co., and flows generally W. to the Great Kanawha R., which it en- ters at Charleston in Kanawha co. — P.O., Clay CO. Elk River Mills, Ala., p.o.. Limestone co. Elk Run, 0., tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 1,456. Elk Run, Pa., p.v. in Sullivan tp., Tioga co., 5 m. E. of Manslield Station. Pop. 65. Elk Rnn, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. Elk Slioals, N.V., p.o., Alexander co. Elk Station, Neb., v. in Todd Creek tp., Johnson co. Pop. 139. Elkton, Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Elk'ton (p.o. name Elkhorn), III., v. and tp., Washington co., abt. 25 m. S.E. Belleville. Pop. 167; of tp. 1,351. Elk'ton, Ey., p.v. in Elkton tp., cap. of Todd CO., on Elk Creek, abt. 50 m. N.W. Nashville, Tenn. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. P. 874 ; of tp. 3,336. Elkton, Md., p.v. *-, cap. of Cecil co., Md., on the Phila. Wilmington and Batimore RR .,52 m. E.N.E. Baltimore, and at the head of navigation on the Elk R. It has a nat. bank, 6 churches, an academy, 3 wkly papers, and 4 hotels. Manuf., flour, iron, and paper mills. Pop. 1,752. Elkton, Mo., p.v. in Tyler tp.. Hickory co., 48 ra. N. of Springfield. Pop. 33. Elkton, Ntb., p.v. and tp., Nuckolls co., abt. 7 m. S. of Edgar. Pop. of tp. 588. Elkton, , cap. of Schley co.,44m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. 182. El'lejoy, Tenn., p.v., Blount co. 11 ra. E. of Mary ville. It has 2 grist and saw mills, and a tannery. •!• El'leinaiis, 0., p.o., Miami co. El' leiil>oroiiffli, Tr. Fa., p.v. in Clay tp., Ritchie co. , 37 m. E. of Parkersburg by the B.&O.RR. Pop. 144. Ellenl>oroii;^li, Wis., p.v. and tp., Grant co., abt. 7 m. N.W. Platteville. Pop. of tp. 777. El'len burs', N. Y., p.v. and tp., Clinton co., 87 m. N.E. Ogdensburgby the O.&L.C.RR. The tp. has manuf. of lumber, starch, leather, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,- 162. See Ellenburg Depot. Elleiibiirg- Centre, N. Y., p.v., Clinton co., 6 m. S.W. Ellenburg Depot. Pop. 225. Elleiil>tirg- I>epot, iV. 1., p.v. in Ellenburg tp., Clinton co., 27 m. E. of Malone. Pop. 250. El'lendale, Del., p.v., Sussex co., 17 m. S. of Harrington by the J.&B.RR. Pop. 250. EIIeiKlale, N.C., p.tp., Alexander co. P. 1,052. Elleittlale, Va., p.o., Smyth co. Ellendale Forge, Pa., an iron manufactur- ing p.v. in Middle Paxton tp., Dauphin co., 5 m. E. of Dauphin. Pop. 75. El'leiidor, N.J., v. in New Providence tp., Un- ion CO., 15 m. S.W. Newark. "fi Elleng'0'«%''an (p.o. name Texas), Md., v., Bal- timore CO., 7 m. by rail N. of Green Spring Junction. Pop. 287. Ellins'rali, Mo., p.o., Gentry co. El'lensbiirg, O., p,v., cap. of Curry co.. near the ocean on Rogue R., is reached by sailing vessels from San Francisco, 350 m. distant. Salmon is canned here. Pop. 225. Elleii»«1>itrg, Wash., p.v., Yakima co., on Ya- kima R., abt. 35 m. N. of Yakima. Pop. 80. El'Ienton, Fla., p.o.. Manatee co. El'Ienton, S.C., p.v., Barnwell co., 90m. N.W. Port Royal by the P.R.&A.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 100. El'leiiville, N. Y., p.v.<#>, Wawarsing tp. , Ulster CO., 30 m. "W. of the Hudson R., on the Delaware and Hudson Canal. It is the terminus of the EUenville branch of the Midland RR., and is situated in a beau- tiful and fertile valley at the foot of the Shawangunk Mts. It is a very beautiful and thriving place. It has many handsome public and private buildings, 6 good waterworks, churches, 3 Avkly papers, graded public schools, 1 savings and 2 nat. banks, a glass-manuf. cutlery-works, stoneware pottery, bluestone quarries, and manuf. of leather and boats. It is a favorite sum- mer resort, and ia the seat of Ulster Seminary. Pop. 2,750. Erierl>e Springs, N.C., p.o., Richmond co. El'lerslie, Ga., p.o., Harris co. Ellerslie, Md., p.v., Alleghany co., 6 m. N. of ("umberland by the Bedford div. of the Penn.RR. (State Line Station). Pop. 126. El'lerton, Md., p.o.. Frederick co. Ellertoii, O., p.o., Montgomery co. El'lery, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Chautauqua co., 10 m. N.W. j'amestown. Pop. of tp. 1,555. El'lettsville, Ind., p.v. in Richland tp., Mon- roe CO., 7 m. N. of Bloomington by the L.,N.A.&C. RR. It has several mills, a wkly paper, and is noted for its excellent stone quarries, stone being the principal article of export. Pop. 585. Ellicott, N. Y., tp., Chautauqua CO. Pop. 10,840. See Jamestown. — small p.v. in East Hariiburg tp., Erie co., 13 m. S. E. Buffalo. «t> El licott City, Md., p.v., cap. of Howard CO., on the PatapscoR. and the B.&O.RR., 10 m. from Baltimore, and 31 m. from Washington. It has2 wkly papers, 6 churches, and 3 colleges, one of which is for females. Manuf., cotton mills, flour mills, foun- dry, barrels, &c. Pop. 1,784. El'licottville, N. Y., p.v.-f- and tp., Cattarau- gus CO., on Great Valley Creek, 97 m. S.W. Rochester by the R.&P.RR. It has a union school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 748; of tp. 1,949. El'lijay, C?a.,p.v., cap. of Gilmer co., at the mouth o*f Ellijay R., into Coosawattee R., 75 m. N. of Atlanta. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 175. El'linger, Tex., p.o., Colorado co. El'lington, Conn., p.v. and tp., Tolland co., 15 m. N.E. Hartford. Pop. of tp. 1,569. See Winder- mere. Elliiigton, 722., tp., Adams CO. Pop. 2,304. See QUINCT. Ellington, Iowa, tp., Hancock co. Pop. 594. — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 176. Ellington, Mich., p.tp., Tuscola co. Pop. 687. Ellington, Minn., p.tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 667. Ellington, Mo., p.o., Gentrvco. Ellington, N.Y., p.v.and tp., Chautauqua CO., 10 m. N.E. Jamestown. Pop. 371; of tp. 1,602. Ellington, Wis., tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 1,- 777. See Stephensville. El'ling\f^oo in Dix tp.. Ford co., 38 m. E. of Bloomington. Pop. 172. Elliott, or Eliot, Jowa, tp., Louisa co. Pop. 519. — p.v.#, Montgomery co. Elliott, Ky., an E. co., drained by Little Sandy R., and the N. fork of the Licking ; area, 220 sq. m. The surface is broken by hills containing coal and iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 19,444 bush, of wheat, 261.445 of corn, 24,330 of oats, and 14,765 of potatoes. Cap., Sandy Hook. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,567 (9 for., and 43 colored). Elliott, Miss., p.o., Grenada co. Elliott, Mo., p.o., Randolph co. Elliott's, Tex., p.o., Matagorda co. Elliottsburg, Pit., p.v. in Spring tp., Perry CO. Pop. 137. Elliott's Cross Roads, O., p.v., Morgan CO., 30 m. S. of Zanesville.»i< Elliott's Mill, 3Bss., p.o., Panola co. El'liottstown, III., p.v. in Bishop tp., Ef- fingham CO., 35 m. E. of Vandalia. Pop. 55. iBlliottsville (p.o. name Calumet), 0., v. in Knox tp., Jefferson co., on Ohio R., 36 m. N.E. Bel- laire by the River div. of the C.&P.RR. Pop. 118. ELL 344 ELM Elliott!!>vilIe Plantation, Me., Piscata- quis CO. Pop. 55. dlliotville. A'?/., p.o., Rowan co. Kl'liji^, Cal., v., San Joaquin CO., 69 m. E. of San Francisco by tlie C.P.KR.»I« KlliM, Iowa, p.o., Hai'din co. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 674. Ulliw, Kan., a W. central co., intersected by Smoliy Hill and Saline Rs. and Bis; Creek ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, and is mostly prairie land, well-suited for stock-raising. The chief prod, in 1880, besides live-stock, were 116,002 bush. of wheat, 106,665 of corn, and 9,000 oats. Cap., Hays City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,179 (of whom 1,942 for., and 68 colored). — p.v.-'^and tp. in Ellis co., on Biij Creek, 14 m. N. W. Hays City by U.P.RR. Pop. 689 ; of tp. 1.198. C}lli<ur$>-li, Ky., p.o., Casey co. El'li»>t>ur;fli, N. J., p. v. in Delaware tp., Cam- den CO., 3 m. N.E. Haddonfield. Pop. 56. Ellis3>m-s°, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Jefferson co., on Lake Ontario, 23 m. S.W. Watertown. It has several mills. This tp. is one of the wealthiest in the State. Pop. 222 ; of tp. 4,812. l->lli««l>ui*$^. Pa., p.o.. Potter CO. ICl'Iisdale, N. J., p. v. in New Hanover tp., Bur- lington CO., 3 m. W. of Davis. Pop. 49. Kills Cwrove, III., p. v., Randolph co., 9 m. N.W. Chester Station. Pop. 300. Ellis Island, N. Y., in New York Harbor, abt. IJ m. S.W. from the Battery. It belongs to the U. States Government, and is used as a magazine. Ellis jVtonnd, III., p.o., Hamilton co. Ellison, III., p.v. and tp., Warren co., 6 m. S. W. Lenox Station. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1.041. Ellison, O., V. in Elizabeth tp., Lawrence co., 11 m. N.E. Ironton. Here are coal andiron mines. »i* Ellison B:ty, Wis., p.o., Doorco. El'lis I*raiVie, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Elliston, Ky., p.v.. Grant co., 75 m. N.W. Louisville by the L.&C.RR. Pop. 75. Elliston, O., p.v., Ottawa co., 17 m. S.E. To- ledo. Pop. 22.5. El'listo^vn, Miss., p.v., Union co., 35 m. S.E. Holly Springs. "i« Ellisville, III., p.v. and tp., Fulton co., 12 m. N. of Seville Station. Pop. 260; of tp. 645. Ellisville, Ky., p.o., Nicholas co. Ellisville, 3Ilsx., p.v. in Ellisville tp., cap. of Jones CO., 75 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 37 ; of tp. 381. Ellisville, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co.,20 m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 100. Ellisville, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Ellisville, Wis., p.o., Kewaunee co. El'loree, ti. C, p.o.,Orangeburgh co. Ells'-*vortla, ylr^•., p.v. and tp., Logan co., 55 m. E. of Fort Smith. Pop. 43 ; of tp. 532. Ells-worth, Conn., p.v. in Sharon tp., Litch- lield CO., abt. 40 m. W. of Hartford. + Ellsworth, /W., p.v.<^ in Padua tp., McLean CO., 16 m. E. of Bloomington by the L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 168. Ells-worth, Iowa, tp., Emmett co. Pop. 76. — ^tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 803. Ellsworth, Lid., p.o., Dubois co. Els worth, Kan., a central co., intersected by the Smokey Hill Fork of the Kansas R.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, and is generally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 222,803 bush, of wheat, 625,143 of corn, 39,658 of oats, and 28,910 of potatoes. It is traversed by the K.P.RR. Cap., Ells- worth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 8,- 494 (of whom 1,645 for., and 106 colored). — p.v.# in Ellsworth tp., cap. of the above co., on Smoky Hill R., 23 m. S.W. Brookville by U.P.RR. It is one of the leading markets for Texas cattle in the State, not less than 150,000 head being distribu- ted from this point every year. It has a bank, a high school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 929 ; of tp. 1,378. Ellsworth, Me., a city, port of entry and cap. of Hancock co., on the navigable Union K.,2 m. from its mouth and 30 m. S.E. Bangor. Several bridges cross the river here. Its trade is considerable, and its main industries ai-e luniber, ship-building, and cooperage. It has 15 saw mills, 2 steam mills, a sav- ings bank, 5 churches, a public library, and a wkly paper. Pop. 5,051. Ells-worth, Mass., p.o., Middlesex co. Ells-*vorth, Mich., tp.. Lake co. Pop. 252. Ells-»vortli, Minn., tp., Meeker co. Pop. 499. Ells^vortli, Neb., p.o., Greeley co. Ells-^vortli, Nev., a small silver-mining p.v., Nye CO., 100 m. by stage from Wadsworlh on the C. P.RR.^ EMsw^orth, N.II, tp., Grafton co. Pop. 209. Ells-^vorth (p.o. name Byeu's Station), 0., V. in Washington tp., Jackson co., 20 m. S.E. Chil- licothe. Pop. 152. — p.v. and tp., Mahoning co., 15 m. S.W. Youngs- town. Pop. of tp. 715. Ells-%vortli, IFis., p.v. ■f) in Ellsworth tp., cap. of Pierce CO., 40 m. S.E.St. .Paul, Minn. It has a graded school, a steam saw mill, stave mill, 3 hotels, and a wkly paper. Pop. 452 ; of tp. 1,502. Ells>vorth Ealls, 3Ie., p.v., Hancock co., on Union R., 25 m. S.E. Bangor. Manuf., lumber.»i" Ell'w ood. Pa., P.O., Schuylkill co. Elm, III., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,050. Elnt, Kan., tp., Allen co. Pop. 631. Elm, Mich., p.o., Wayne co. Elm, Mo., tp., Putnam co. Pop. 2,371. Elm, Pa., p.v. in Springfield tp., Fayette CO., 20 m. N.E. Uniontown. Pop. 150. El'ma, Kan., p.o.. Republic co. Elma, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Erie co., 12 m. S.E. Buffalo. The tp. has important and various manuf. Pop. 108 ; of tp. 2,555. Elma, Was/i., p. v., Chehalis co., 30 m.W. of Olym- pia. Pop. 225. Elma Centre, N. Y., p.o., Erie co. El'nnay, Ind., p.o., Grant co. Elm Creelc, Kan., p.tp., Marshall co. P. 387. — tp., Morris co. Pop. 931. — tp.. Republic co. Pop. 669. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 459. Elm Creelc, Minn., lises in Jackson co., flows E. and empties into Blue Earth R. in Martin co. — tp., Martin co. Pop. 107. Elm Creelc, Neb., p.o., Buffalo co. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 369. Elm Creeli, Tex., rises in Dawson co., flows S. E. and empties into Nueces R. in Dimmit co. —(p.o. name Troy), v., Bell co., 25m. S.W. \Vaco.«i» Elm' dale, Kan., p.v.# in Diamond Creek tp., Chase co. Pop. 95. Elm Oale, Minn., p.o., Morrison co. Elm'dale, E.I., v. in Scituate tp., Providence CO. Pop. 45. Elem'daro, Kan., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 1,444. See Hartford. El'imer, Mich., p.tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 259. ELM 345 ELP Eliiiei*, N.J., p.v. in Pittsgrove tp., Salem co., 26 m. S. of Camden by the Phila. and Bridgeton branch of the W.J^RR. Pop. 345. Elm'lorcl, W. Va., p.o., Wayne co. ELni in York tp., Du Page CO., 16 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 723. El'ming-ton, Va., p.o., Nelson co. Elmi'ra, Cal., p.v.^' and tp., Solano co., 60 m. E. by N. from San Francisco by C.P.RR. Pop. 240 ; of tp. 816. Eliiiira, (?a.,p.o., Appling co. Elmira, III., p.v. and tp., Starke co., 8 m. N. E. Toulon. Pop. 840 ; of tp. 978. Elmira, Kan., p.o., Mitchell co. Elmira, Mich., p.o., Otsego co. Elmira, N. Y., a city<^, cnp. of Chemung co., 375 m. N.W. New York by the N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., which here is crossed by the N.C.RR. The Chemung Canal extends to Seneca Lake, and the Junction Ca- nal connects Elmira with the interior of Penns3lvania. It is on the Chemung R., and is the largest city in that part of the State. There is one rolling-mill and one blast-furnace, each with .$1,500,000 capital, and in full operation ; a woolen-mill, 10 shoe and boot factories, 3 iron-foundries, a manuf. of steam lire- engines, besides machine-shops and other like indus- tries, including the large shop of the Pullman Car Company for the manufacture and repair of cars. The large shops of of the Erie RR. and the principal shops of the Northern Central RR. are situated here. There are 19 churches, the State Reformatory, the Elmira Female College (Presbyterian), and an excel- lent public-school system. Eldridge Park, containing over 300 acres, is finely laid out. "The city has a fine court-house, a jail, a water-cure, a surgical institute, an orphans' home, etc. There 2 nat., 3 other and 1 savings bank, 4 daily, 5 wkly and 2 quarterly papers, a steam fire department, street railways, and water- works with a storing reservoir holding 120,000,000 gallons of water. The trade of Elmira with the sur- rounding country is very extensive. The tp. outside of the city is very fertile and has several stone quar- ries. The city was incorporated in 1865. Pop. 20,541; of tp. (city included) 1,986. Elmira, 0., p.o., Fulton co. Elm Eake, Wis., p.o.. Wood co. Elm IVIills, Kan., p.o., Barbour co. Elm IVIott, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. El'mo, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. Elmo, Iowa, p.o., Hancock co. Elmo, Ky., p.o.. Christian co. Elmo, Minn., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 177. Elmo (p.o. name Ebony), Mo.,\. in Lincoln tp., Nodoway co. Pop. 87. Elmo, Whi., P.O., Grant co. —V. in Smelser tp.. Grant co., 5 m. from Platteville. Elmo, Tex., p.v.<#>, Kaufman co., 38 m. E. of Dal- las by the Jefferson, Southern and Brazos div. of the T.&P.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 225. El ]?Ioii'te, Cal., p.v. and tp., Los Angeles co., 15 m. E. of Los Angeles. Pop. of tp. 1,313. El'more, Ala., a S.E. co., bounded E. and S. by the Tallapoosa R., and intersected by the Coosa; area, 630 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 20,779 bush, of wheat, 211,688 of corn, 49,849 of oats, 38,- 106 of sweet potatoes, 7,296 of peas and beans, and 9,771 bales of cotton. Cap., Wetumpka. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 17,774 (of whom 38 for., and 8,861 colored). — p.v. in above co.. 12 m. N. of Montgomery. Manuf. ,^ saw mills. Pop. 106. — tp., Pickeus CO. Pop. 917. Elmore, III., p.v. in Millbrook tp., Peoria co., 30 m. N.W. Peoria. Pop. 375. Elmore, yw(Z.,tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,073. Elmore, Jlmn., p.v. and tp., Faribault co., abt. 50 m. S. of Mankato. Pop. of tp. 439. Elmore, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Elmore, 0., p.v.<#., Ottawa co., on Portage R., 17 m. S.E. Toledo, by the L.S.ctM.S.RR. It has a bank, 8 churches, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,044. Elmore, S.C, p.o., Barnwell co. Elmore, Vt., p.v. and tp., Lamoille co., 20 m. N. of Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 682. Elmore, Wis., p.o.. Fond du Lac co. El j^Io'ro, Col., p.v., Las Animas co., on Purga- tory R., 86 m. S.E. South Pueblo by the El Moro branch of the D.&R.G.RR. Coal is mined here. P. 325. El'mot, Ark., p.o., Mississippi co. Elm Point, III., p.v. in Cottonwood tp., Bond CO., 20 m. W. of Vandalia. Pop. 46. Elm River, III., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,085. Elm Rock, Mich., p.o., Leelenaw co. Elms'lbrd, K Y., p.o., Westchester co. Elm itipriug'ii.. Ark., p.v. and tp., Washington CO., 10 m. N.W. Fayette. Pop. 83 ; of tp. 1,617. Elm Store, Ark., p.o., Randolph co. Elm Tree, Tenn., p.o., Weakley co. Elm'ville, O.,p.o., Highland co. Elmville, R.I., a manuf. v. in Cranston tp.. Providence co.»i« Elm'\^'ood, Ark., p.o., Boone co. Elm^vood, Coim., p.v. in West Hartford tp., Hartford co., 5 m S.W. Hartford. »i. Elm-wood, Ga., p.o., Twiggs co. Elm>%^ood, III., p.v.<#> and tp., Peoria co., 26 m. E. of Galesburg and 27 m. W. of Peoria by C.,B. &Q.RR. It has a coal mine, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,504 ; of tp. 2,431. EliUAVood, Kij., p.o., Webster co. ElniAvood, La., p.o., Vernon parish. Elm>vood, Mass., p.v. in East Bridge water tp., Plymouth co., 24 m. S.E. Boston. Pop. 225. Elmwood, Mich., Leelenaw co. Pop. 438. — p.tp., Tuscola CO. Pop. 1,054. Elm^vood, Mo., p.v. and tp.. Saline co., abt. 10 m..S. of Waverly. Pop. 97; of tp. 2,297. Elmwood, Neb., p.v. in Stone Creek tp., Cass CO., 22 m. S.W\ Plattsmouth. Pop. 38. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 769. Elmwood, N.H., p.o., Hillsborough co. Elm-wood, N.C., p.o., Iredell co. Elm^vood, 0., p.o., Franklin co. Elm^vood, *S'. 6'., p.o., Edgefield co. Elm-wood, Va., p.o., Lunenburgh co. Elm^vood Place, O., p.o., Hamilton co. E'lo, Wis., p.o., Winnebago co. E'loii, Ark., p.o., Ashley co. Elon, Iowa, p.o., Allamakee co. Elon, Va., p.o., Amherst co. Elor a. Pa., p.o., Butler co. Elora, Tenn., p.o., Lincoln co. Elrick, Kan., p.o., Graham co. El Pa'so, Ark., p.v. in Royal tp., White co., 30 m. N.E. Little Rock. Pop. 144. El Paso, Col., a central co., bordering on the Rocky Mts. and containing Pike's peak ; area, 2,700 ELY 346 EMB pq. ra. The 'surface is diversified. It is traversed bj- the Fontaine qui Bout, tlie vallej- of which is fertile and very picturesque. The chief prod, in 1880 were 11.- 634 bush, of wheat, 16,665 of com, 29,629 of oats, and 3,3.56 of rye. Gold and coal are found. Cap., Colora- do Springs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. SI, 500,000. Pop. 7,952 (of whom 979 for., 16 Chinese, 3 Indians, and 157 colored). — p.v. in above co., abt. 25 m. N. of Pueblo. P. 125. Eil Paso, in., a city<$>, Woodford co., 18 m. N. of Peoria by the I.C.RR. It has a coal mine, 5 grain- elevators, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., agricul- tural imi)lements, flour-mills, &c. P. 1,390; of tp. 2,211. Kl l*a.!i>iO, Kan., v., Sedgwick co., 15 m. S. of Wichita. Pop. 75. El I*a»»o, Mo., p.o., Barry co. EI Psiso, Tex., the extreme W. co. of the State, bounded N. by New Mexico, touched on the N.E. by the Rio Pecos, and separated on the S.W. from Mex- ico by the Rio Gi-ande; area, 8,000 sq. m. It most- ly consists of sandy plains without timber or water. Salt lakes are found in the N. part. It is crossed by several mountain ranges. The only cultivated por- tions is the narrow valley of the Rio Grande, which is productive when irrigated. The chief prod, in 1880 were 28,911 bush, of wheat, 4,419 of corn, and 7,860 of barley. Cap., El Paso. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,845 (of whom 1,152 for., 195 Indians, and 57 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of above co., on Rio Grande, in abt. lat. 31 42' N. Near this place the river passes through a gap or gorge in a mountain called El Paso del Norte {"North Pass"), which is the chief thoroughfare between Mexico and New Mexico. Pop. (including Fort Bliss) 736. El Paso, TFis., p.v. and tp.. Pierce CO., on Rush R., 7 m. E. of Ellsworth. Pop. 43; of tp. 690. El Puel»lo, N. Hex., p.o., San Miguel co. El Ri'o, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. El Kl'to, N. Mex., p.o., Rio Arriba co. Pop. El'rod, Ind., p.v. in Washington tp., Ripley co., 6 m. E. of Versailles. Pop. 375. Elroy', Wis., p.v.^ in Plymouth tp., Juneau CO., 74 m. N.W. Madison by the C.&N.W.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 663. El'sali, III., p.v. andtp., Jersey co., on Miss- is.sippi R., 13 m. N. of Alton. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,075. El Na'lcin, PFi.s., p.o., Polk CO. Els'berry, Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Els'boroii^li, J/JwM., tp., Murray CO. P. 116. El'sie, Mich., p.v.'^ in Duplain tp., Clinton co., 24 m. N.E. Lansing. It has a graded school. Manuf., flour and saw mills. Pop. 253. El'sinboroii^^li, N.J., tp., Salem co., on Del- aware R. Pop. 570. Els'inoI■4^, Ka7i., p.o., Allen co. — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,054. Elsiiioi'c, Utah, p.o., Sevier co. , Elsiiioi-e, W. Va., p.o., Putnam co. Elston, Mo., p.v. in Marion tp.. Cole co., 10 m. W. of Jefferson City by the M.P.RR. It has coal and lead mines. Po]). 108. Elt'liaiii, //'., h., Jackson co.,47m.N.of Cairo. •!• El'toii, Ala., p.o., Geneva co. I-Uton, Neb., p.o., Custer co. El'toii, v. F., p.v., Cattaraugus co.,38m. S.E. BulTulo. Pop. 1.50. Elton, Pit., p.v. in Adams tp., Cambria co., 7 m. E. of Johnstown Station. Pop. 150. El'va, MirJi., p.o., Tuscola CO. EI' van, Iiid., p.o., Greene co. El'vaston, III., p.v. in Prairie tp.,tHancockco., 8 m. E. of Keokuk by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 294. Elve'nia, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. EI' vers. Wis., p.o., Dane co. Elvi'ra, III., p.tp., Johnson co., 11 m. N.W. Vienna. Pop. 1,165. Elvira, Iowa, p.v. in Centre tp., Clinton co., 28 m. N.E. Davenport.«i" El'^vell, I'a., p.o., Bradford co El^vin, III., p.o., Macon co. ElM'ood, /?/., tp., Vermilion co. Pop. 2,670. See Ridge Farm. — p.v.<#> in Jackson tp., Will co., 46 m. S.W. Chicago byG.«S:A.RR. It has a high school and several fac- tories. Pop. 312. E1>%'00<1, Ind., p.v.in Pike Creek tp., Madison CO., on Duck Creek, 60 m. S. of Lafayette by the L. E.itW.RR. Manuf., lumber, staves, &c. Pop. 751. El^vood, loim, p.v. in Brookville tp., Clinton CO., 45 m. E. of Marion. Pop. 133. El-wood, A'aw., p.v., Doniphan co., on Missouri R., opposite St. Joseph, with which it is connected by an Iron railway bridge. Pop. 323. Elwood, N.J., p.v. in Mullica tp., Atlantic co., 36 m. S.E. Camden by the C.&A.RR. Manuf., paper, boots and shoes, &c. Pop. 326. Elwoourg:, Pa., p.v. in Shamokin tp., North- umberland CO., 15 m. E. of Sunbury. Manuf., iron foundry. Pop. 138. Elys'ian, 3Iijm.,p.v. andtp., Le Sueur co., on a small'lake, 17 m. S.E. St.Peter. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 167;of tp. 1,004. Elysian EielUs, Tex., p.v., Harrison co., 16m. E. of Marshall. Pop. 100. Ely Station, J/o., p.o., Marion co. El ysville (p.o. name Albekton), 3fd., v. in Howard CO., 7 m. N.W. Ellicott City by B.&O.RR. Pop. 322. E'lyton, Ala., p.v., Jefferson co., 54 m. N.E. Tuscaloosa by A.G.S.RR., Manuf., iron works. P. 650. El'zy, Miss., p.o., Calhoun co. Einan'uel, Ga.,an E.S.E. co.; area, 1,040 sq.m. It is bounded N.E. by Ogeechee R., and intersected by the Great Ohoopee. The surface is nearly level. Cattle, corn, rice, oats, tobacco, cotton, and wool are raised. Cap., Swainsboro. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,.500,000. Pop. 9,759 (of whom 32 for., and .3,099 colored). Emanuel, KC, p.o., Caldwell co. Eni'ans, JJi., p. borough, in Salsburytp., Le- high CO., 5 m. S. of Allentown, on a branch of P.an*a'«loii, Me., p.tp., Somerset Co., on Kenne- bec R., 43 m. N. of Augusta. Pop. 674. Einbden Centre, Me., p.o., Somerset co. Em'bei'jiion, Tex., p.o., Lamar co. Em'breeville, Pa., p. v., Newlin tp., Chester CO., 47 m. S.E. Reading by the W.&N.RR. Pop. 75. Em'brey, Va., p.o., Orange co. Em'bry, Ga., p.o., Paulding co. Eiiibry, Mias., p.o., Summer co. Enibri'do, iV. Mex., v., Taos co., on Rio Grande, 47 m. N. of Santa Fe by the D.&R.G.RR. Pop. 75. Em'den, III., p. v. in Orville tp., Logan co., 33 m. S.E. Peoria by the P.,D.&E.RR. Pop. 143. Em'eliiie, Iowa, p.o., Jackson co. Eni'ei'2il-rant Oap, Cal., p.v., Placer co., 84 m. N.E. Sacramento by the C.P.RR. Pop. 137. Em'ig-sville, Pa., p.v. in Manchester tp., York CO., 4 m. from York. Pop. 94. Emil, Tenn., p.o., Grundy co. Emilie, Pa., p.v. in Bristol tp., Bucks co., 4 m. from Bristol Station. Pop. 76. Em'inence, III., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,266. Eminence, /»fZ., p.v. in Adams tp., Morgan CO., 13 m. N.W. Martinsville. Pop. 238. Em'inence, Ind., p.o.. Smith co. Eminence, Kan., tp., Woodson co. Pop. 412. Eminence, Ky., p.v. in New Castle tp., Henrv CO., 26 m. W. of Frankfort by L.&N.RR. It has 2 colleges, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., woolen, and flouring mills. The principal business is farming and stock-raising. Pop. 1,043. Eminence, Mo., p.v. in Eminence tp., cap. of Shannon co., on Current R., 120 m. S.W. St. Louis. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 91 ; of tp. 535. Eminence, N. Y., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Scho- harie CO., 48 m. S.W. Albany.!^ E'ming'ton, III., p.v., Livingston co. Emison Station, Ind., p.o., Knox co. Em'lenton, Pol., an oil producing p. borough, Venango co., on Alleghany R., 89 m. N.E. Pitts- burgh by the A.V.RR. It has a bank, an academy, 6 churches, an opera-house, a foundry, and a wkly paper. Oil is exported through pipe lines to the seaboard. Pop. 1^140. Em'ma, Col ,, p.o.. Summit co. Enuna, III., p. tp.. White co. Pop. 1,587. Emma, Ind., p.o.. La Grange co. Emma, Kan., tp., Harvey co. Pop. 528. Em'maton, C'ai.,p.v., Sacramento co., on Sac- ramento R., 28 m. N.W. Stockton. •!< Emmaville, Miss., p.o., Le Flore co. Em'maville, Pa., p.h. in Brush Creek tp., Fulton CO., 18 m. S.E. Everett Station. Pop. 36. Em'merton, Va., p.v., Richmond co., 6 m. S. E. Warsaw. «!• Em'met, Ark., p.v. and tp., Nevada co., 49 m. N.E. Texarkana. Pop. of tp. 473. Emmett, Dak., p.v.. Union co., 20 m. N. of Elk Point. Pop. 75. Emmet, Iowa, a N.N.W. co.; area, 450 sq. m. It is intersected by the West Fork of Des Moines R., and contains several small lakes. Grain and wool are raised. Cap., Estherville. Val. of taxable prop. $400,- 000. Pop. 1,550 (of whom 432 for., and 3 colored) — p.v. and tp. , Emmett co., on West Fork of Des Moines R., 8 m. N. of Estherville. Pop. of tp. 175. Emmet, M^., p.o.. Holt co. Emmet, Tenn., p.o., Campbell co. Em'metsbur^i;', Iowa, p.v.<#> in Emmetsburg tp., cap. of Palo Alto co., on Des Moines R., 76. m. W. of Mason City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., fanning mills, farming implements, &c. Pop. 879 ; of tp. 1,162. Emmett, Cal., p.o., San Benito co. Emmett, IlL, tp., McDonough co. Pop. 1,952. See Macomb. Emmett, .£"««., p.o.. Brown co. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 522. Emmett, Midi., a co. which forms the extreme northern part of the Lower Peninsula. It is bounded N.W. by Lake Michigan, from which Little Traverse Bay extends into the S. part of the co. Grain and potatoes are staple productions. Cap., Little Tra- verse. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,640 (of whom 1,173 for., and 1,141 colored). — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,148. — p.v. and tp., St. Clair co., 97 m. N.E. Lansing by G.T.RR. Manuf., grist and lumber mills, charcoal. 4* Pop. of tp. 1,480. Emmett, Minn., tp., Renville co. Pop. 997. See Renville Station. Emmett, 0., .p.v., Paulding co., 10 m. S.W. Defiance. Pop. 75. Emmett, Wis., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,100. See Watertown. Emmmettsville, Idaho, p.o., Ada co. Emmettsville, Ind., p.h. in Greene tp., Ran- dolph CO., 13 m. N.E. Winchester. »|« Emmettville, Idaho, p.o., Ada co. Emmitt, Wis., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,263. Enai'miittttsbnrg-, 2Id.. p.v.4- and tp., Fred- erick CO., 61 m. N.W. Baltimore by the W.M.RR. It contains Mount St. Mary's College, one of the largest Roman Catholic institutions in the U. States, founded in 1809. St. Joseph's academy, abt. i m. from the vil- lage, was founded in 1810, and is the mother-house of the Sisters of Charity m the U.S. P. 847 ; of tp. 3,560. Ein'mons, N. C, tp., Davidson co. Pop. 1,097. Em'monsbnrs'f -V. F., p.h. in Stratford *p., Fulton CO., 13 m. N.E. Little Falls. Pop. 56. Em'morton, Md., Harford co., 23 m. N.E. Baltimore. Pop. 100. Em'ory, Cal., tp., Stanislaus co. Pop. 347. See Knight's Fekhy. Emory, Mms., p.o.. Holmes co. Emory, Tex., p.v., cap. of Rains co., 20 m. N. W. Mineola. Pop. 100. ENE 318 ENG Emory, Va., p.v.#, Washington co., 10 m. E. of Abingdon. It contains Emory and Henry Col- lege (Methodist Episcopal). Pop. 100. Kni'pirc, Cat., tp., Stanislaus co. Pop. 4,284. See Modesto. Empire, //^, tp., McLean CO. Pop. 2,341. See Le Roy. — V. in Hopkins tp., Whitesides co., abt. 113 m. W. of Chicago. Manuf., flour and woolen mills. Pop. 75. Empire, Jowa, p.v., Wright co., 9 m. N. of Blairsburg.»i« Empire, Kan., tp., Ellsworth co. It contains several villages. Pop. 3,134. — tp., McPherson co. Pop. 684. See Galva. Empire, Kt/., p.o., Christian co. Empire, Iai., p.o., Plaquemines parish. Empire, Midi., p.v. and tp., Leelenaw co., on Lake Michigan, 20 m. N.W. Traverse City. Pop. of tp. 419. Empire, N.C., p.o., Randolph co. Empire, Wis., p.tp.. Fond du Lac co., on Lake Winnebago. Pop. 1,065. Empire City, Vol., p.v.. Clear Creek co., 50 m. W. of Denver by U.P.RR. It is surrounded by high mountains. It has smelting works, and gold and silver mines. Pop. 325. Empire City, Kan., p. town^^ in Lowell tp., Cherokee co., 9 m. S.E. Columbus. It has a bank, lead and zinc mines, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,367. Empire (p.o. name Empii;e City), Jlinn., tp., Dakota co. Pop. 1,296. See Farmington. Empire Ci(y, JVev., p.v., Ormsby co., 5 m. N.E. Carson City. Pop. 348. Empire City, Oreg., p.v.<$> and tp., cap. of Coos CO., on Coos Bay, 125 m. S.W. Salem. It has a wky paper. Coal is found in its vicinity. P. of tp. 328. Empire Iroii-Worlcs(p.o. nameTENNESSEE Rolling Works), Ki,., v., Trigg co., on Cumberland R., 9 m. S.E. Eddyville. It has 2 blast furnaces for pig-iron and a manuf. of boiler plate. •!« Empire Prairie, 3fo., p.v. and tp., Andrew CO., 14 m. N.E. Savannah. Pop. 200 , of tp. 1,283. Empire i!»tsi.tioii. III., p.o., McLean co. Emporia, Kan., p.v. in Emporia tp., cap. of Lyon CO., 61 m. S.S. W. Topeka by A.,T.&S.r.RR. It is between tlie Neosho and Cottonwood Rs., 6 m. above their junction, in a tine agricultural and stock- raising region. It has a large trade, and is one of the best built towns in the State. It is the seat of the State Normal School, and has 2 nat. and another bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, and various facto- ries. Poj). 4,632; of tp. 7,1.57. Emporia, 3Io., p.o., Daviess co. Empo'rium, JU., p. borough^ cap. of Cam- eron CO., at the junction of the B.,N.Y.&P.RR. with the P.&E. div. of Penn. RR., 99 m. N.W. Williams- port, and 121 m. S.E. Buffalo, in a mountainous dis- trict heavily timbered with hemlock. It has 4 churches, an opera-house, a graded school, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., extensive tannery, 4 saw mills, flour mill, foundry, etc. Pop. 1,176. Ems'-^vortli, Pa., p.v. in Killbuck tp., Alle- ghany co., on Ohio R., 7 m. N.W. Pittsburgh. It has a graded school. Pop. 335. Emiicl£'ia>«', Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. Encliaiit' ed I*rai'rie, On;/., p.v. and tp., Coos CO. Pop. of tp. 148. Encinal', Tex., a. S. co., watered by Nueces R., and crossed by the I.&G.N.RR., area, 1,700 sq. m. Pop. 1^902 (of whom 1,259 for., and 1 colored). Eit ders. Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Eiiderw, I'a., p.o., Dauphin co. Eii'ilii'ott, Neb., p.o., Jefferson co. Eii'and tp., White co., 48 m. N. W. Evansville by L.&N.RR. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 317 ; of tp. 2,125. Enfield, Jh., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., on Penobscot R., 33 m. N. of Bangor. Pop. of tp. 489. Enfield, Mass., p.v. and tp., Hampshire co., on Swift R., 26 m. N.E.Springfleld by B.&A.RR. Manuf., cassimere, flannel, &c. Pop. of tp. 4,206. Enfield, N.H., p.v.and tp., Grafton co., on Mascoma R., on the N.RR., 42 m. N.AV. Concord. The United Society of Shakers occupy a portion of the CO. The 3 lakes in the town and the beautiful scenery around them make this one of the most de- lightful summer resorts in N.H. Mauuf., 2 woolen mills, leather, lumber, knit goods, &c. Pop. 1,680. Enfield, iV.Y., tp., Tompkins co. Pop. 1,690. Enfield Falls 230 ft. high, are on Ten-mile Creek, and are very beautiful. See Enfield Centre. Enfield, iV. C, p.v. and tp. Halifax co., 59 m. N. of Goldsboro by the W.&W.RR. It has 2 semina- ries and a wkly paper. Manuf., saw-mills. Pop. 110 ; of tp. 4,681. Enfield, M.I., p.o.. Providence co. Enfield, Va., p.o., King William co. Enfield Centre, M.H., p.v. in Enfield tp., Grafton co., on Mascoma Lake, 4 m. S.E. Enfield. Manuf., knit goods, lumber, &c. Pop. 225. Enfield Centre, N.Y., p.v. in Enfield tp., Tompkins co., 7 m. W. of Ithaca. Pop. 150. En';>-elhard, N.C., p.o., Hyde co. En;;'liind, jS\3Iex., p.o., Colfax co. En$;'Iand'»<> I*oint, iV. C'.,p.o., Cherokee co. Eng'lehard, N. C, v. in Lake Landing tp., Hyde co. Pop. 175. En'g^leman^s Iflills, Ky., p.o., Lincoln co. En'g:le, Ky., p.o., Estill co. En'ftle's Wliils, 3M, small p.v., Garrett co., 28 m. VV. of Cumberland. •!« Eng'le^vood, Col., p.o., Humboldt co. En;; lewood, ((■n(i'qhel-u'ood) 7/^, p.v.<^in Lake tp.. Cook CO., at the junction of L.S.&M.S., P., F.W.& C.,andC., R.I.&P.RRs. ,7 m. S.of Chicago. It is the seat of the county normal school, which is designed strictly for the education of school-teachers of both sexes. Pop. 2,850. Engrle^Y ood, N.J., p.v.<^ and tp., Bergen co., 14 m. N. of Jersey City by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. The v is near the Palisades of the Hudson R., and has a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. of tp. 4,076, Eng'liiHili, 111, tp., Jersey CO. Pop. 1,347. Engliiiitli, Ind., p. o. Crawford co. Eng'liMli, Iowa, tp., Iowa co. Pop. 1,703. Se« Milleksburg. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 907. En;;:lisli, Ky., p. o., Carroll co. Eng^lii^h, Mich., p.v., Menominee co., 37 m. N. of Menominee. Pop. 50. Ens;lisli, Tenn., p.o., Cocke co. Eng'lissli Centre, Pa., p.v. in Pine tp., Lycom- ing co., on Little Pine Creek, 18 m. N.W. Cogan Station. Manuf., flour mill, a tannery. Pop. 178. Eng'lisli Eake, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Starke CO., at the outlet of English Lake, and ex- pansion of the Kankakee R., 4 m. S.E. La Crosse. Pop. 75. English Eook out. La., p.o., St. Tammany parish. Engli<^l( j?lill. Pa., p.o., Lycoming co. Englifiili I*rai'rie, iW,, p.o., McHenry co. English River, Iowa, rises in Poweshiek co., by two forks, the North and South, which unite near 1 ENT 949 EPS the N.E. boundary of Keokuk co., and flows E., entering the Iowa R., 25 m. S. of Iowa city. Another English R. enters the Red Cedar R. in Black Hawk co. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 1,241. See South English. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,499. See Richmond. Eiiglisli's Ci-eelc, iV.J., p. v., Atlantic co..7 m. S. of Mays Landing Station. Pop. 275. Eii$::'li»«lito>vii, N.J., p.v., Monmouth co., 5 m. N.W. Freehold by Penu. RR. Eng-lisli Xiirii, La., p.o., Plaquemines par- ish. 4" EMS''lisl>viIIe, Mich., p.v. in Alpine tp., Kent CO., 8 m. N.W. Grand Rapids. »{• E'nig'nia, Ga., p.o., Berrien co. En'niElls, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. En'iia.ll'!« SBiprings, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. En'iies, Ind., p.o., Gibson co. Eii'nis, Tex., p.v. ^, Ellis co., 20 m. N. by W. from Corsicana. It has a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., plows, bricks, flour and lumber mills, &c. Pop. 1,251. En'niss, Mont., p.o., Madison co. Enni»» Store, il/«ss., h., Oktibbeha co., 13 m. S. W. Starkville. Pop. 10. En'iiisville^Pa., p.v. in Jackson tp., Hunting- don co., on Standing Stone Creek, 13 m. N.E. Peters- burg. Pop. 70. Eii'iio, N.C, p.o.. Wake co. Emio'ree River, S.C, abranch of Broad R., which it enters in Newbury co., after a S. course of abt. 100 m. from its rise in Greenville co. E'no, 0., p.o., Gallia co. En o River, N. C, rises in Orange co., flows E. and empties into Neuse R. in Granville co. E'liocli, 0., p.tp.. Noble co. Pop. 1,480. See EULDA. E'iioc1is1>iirg, Ind., p.o., Franklin co. E'liocliville, iV". C, p.v.. Rowan co., 5 m. S. W. China Grove. It has a high school. Pop. 102. Eiio'la, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Enola, Miss., p.o., Yazoo co. Eiiola, N.C., p.o., Burke co. E'lioii, Ala., p.v. andtp., Bullock co., 53 m. S.E. Montgomery co. Pop. 299; of tp. 1,895. E'non, Ga., p.o., Jasper co. Enoii, Miss., p.v.. Perry co.,95 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 41. Enon, 0., p.v. in Mad River tp., Clarke co., on Mad R., 4 m. S.W. Springfield by the N.Y., P.&O.RR. R. Manuf., paper. Pop. 362. Enoit, W. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Enon Colleg'e, or Wirt College, Tenn., p.h., Trousdale co., 5 m. W. of Hartsville. Pop. 30. Enon Orove, Ga., p.o.. Heard co. E'non Val'ley, Pa., p.v. <^ in Little Beaver tp., Lawrence co., on L'ittle Beaver Creek, 46 m. N.W. Pittsburgh by the P.,F.W.&C.RR. It has several coal mines. Pop. 471. E'nos, Wis., p.o., Waukesha co. E'nosbiirg-, Vt., p.v.#>and tp., Franklin co. The V. is 2 m. S. of Enosburg Falls. Pop. 713: of tp. 5,213. Enos1>urg^ Ealls, Ft, p.v. in Enosburg tp., Franklin co., on Missisquoi R., 19 m. N.E. St. Albans by the M.RR. Manuf., woolens, carriages, flour-mills, &c. Pop. 1,500. • Ens ley, Mich., p.tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 1,388. En'terline, Fa., p.v. in Wayne tp., Dauphin CO., 6 m. E. of HaUfax. Pop. 100. En'terprise, Ala., p.o.. Coffee co. Enterprise, Ark., p.o., Sebastian co. Enterprise, Cal., p.o., Butte co. Enterprise, Fla., p.v., cap. of Volusia co., ■on St. John's R., 80 m. S. of St. Augustine. It is a place of winter resort. Here is the "Green Spring," a, remarkable sulphur stmng 80 ft. in diameter and 100 ft. deep.+ Enterprise, Ga., p.o., Lee co. Enterprise, III., Wayne co., 5 m. N.E. Cisne Station. Pop. 100. Enterprise, Ind., p.v. in Luce tp., Spencer CO., on Ohio R., 10 m. S.W. Rockport. Pop. 66. Enterprise, Iowa, p.o., Black Hawk co. Enterprise, Kan., p.v.<^in Centre tp., Dickin- son CO., on Kansas R.,6 m. S.E. Abilene. It has sev- eral mills. Pop. 411. Enterprise, La., p.o., Catahoula parish. Enterprise, Minn., tp.. Jackson co. Pop. 179. — p.v., Winona co., 12 m. S.W. Winona. •{« Enterprise, Miss., p.v., cap. of Clark co., on Chickasawha R., 15 m. S. of Meridian by M.&O. RR. It has various factories and a wkly paper. Pop. i,oa5. Enterprise, Mo., p.o., Clarke co. — (p.o. name Northcut), p.v. and tp., Linn co. Pop. 64 ; of tp. 644. Enterprise, 0., p.o., Hocking co. — V. in Lauier tp., Preble co. 18 m. S.W. Dayton. Pop. 54. Enterprise, Ih., v. in Coal tp., Northumber- land CO. Pop. 323. — p.v. in Eldred tp., Warren co., 6 m. E. of Titusville. Lumber and oil are its principal shipments. Pop. 178. Enterprise, N.C., p.o., Charleston co. Enterprise, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Enterprise, W. Va., small p.v., Harrison co., 7 m. S.W. Benton's Ferry. »{• Enterprise, Wis., p.o., Vernon co. En'ville, Ga., p.o., Wayne co. En'yart, Mo., p.o.. Gentry co. Eo la.. III., p.o., Du Page co. Eola, La., p.o., Avoyelles co. Eola, Oreg., p.v. and tp., Polk co., on Willa- mette R., 5 m! W. of Salem. Pop. of tp. 488. Eo'lia, 3Iiss., v., Tallahatchee co., 5 m. W. of Harrison Station. >|< Eolia, Mo., p.v., Polk co. Pop. 218. Eo'lian, Tex., p.o., Stephens co. Ep, Ky., p.o., Owen co. Epes Station, Ala., p.v. in Jones' Bluff tp., Sumter co., on Tombigbee R., which is here crossed by the A.G.S.RR., 9 m. N.E. Livingston. Pop. 53. E'pliesiis, Ga., p.o., Douglas co. E'pliraini, Col., p.o., Conejos co. Epliraini, Tex., p.o., Hall co. Epliraim, Utah, p.v. and tp., San Pete co., 8 m. N. NTE. Manti. Manuf., saw mills, tanneries, &c. Pop. 1,678 ; of tp. 1,764. Epliraim, Wis., p.v.. Door co., on Green Bay, 36 m. N.E. Oconto. Pop. 100. Eplira'tali, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Fulton co., 11 m. W. of Fonda. Manuf., tannery, woolen mill, &c. Pop. 309; of tp. 2,157. Epii'ratali, Fa., p.v. and tp., Lancaster co., 20 m. S.W. Reading by the Reading and Columbia div. of P.&R.RR. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., foundry,' 2 saw mills, tannery, 3 flour mills. Pop. 393 ; of tp. 3,340. Epon'lette, Mich., p.o., Mackinac co. Ep'pard's Point, III., tp. Livingston co. Pop. 1.081. Ep person, Cal., p.o., Colusa co. Epperson, Tenn., v. and watering place, Ma- con CO., abt. 45 m. N.E. Nashville. It has a number of mineral springs.^ Ep'ping, N.H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham co., on Lamprey R.,41 m. E. of Concord by the Portsmouth branch of C.RR. It has a savings bank. Manuf., woolens, boots and shoes. Pop. of tp. 1,536. Eppingfton, S.C, p o., Marion co. E^Pi^f ^i^-i tp-, Butler co. Pop. 381. Ep'som, Ind., p.o., Daviess co. Epsom, N.H., p.v. and tp., Merrimack co., on Siincook K., 11 m. E. of Concord. Pop. of tp. 909. ERI 350 ERT Kp'^voi'tU, Iowa, p.v.# in Tajlor tp., Dubuque CO., 17 m. W. of Dubuque by I.C.RR. Pop. 600. lilqiistl'ity, Ala., jj.o., Coosa co. Equality, 1 IL, p.v.<4> and tp., Gallatin co., on Saline R., 11 m. N.W. Shawneetown by L.&N.RR. It has coal mines and salt works. P. 500 ; of tp. 1,715. Equality, Mo., tp., Miller co. Pop. 737. See TUSCUMBIA. Equality, Neb., p.v.. Frontier co., abt. 40 m. S.W. Lincoln!^- Eqiiiility, S.C, p.o., Anderson co. E'qiiiuuiik., P«.,iJ.v. in Buckingham tp., Wayne CO., on Delaware R., 22 m. N. of Honesdale. It has a graded school. Pop. 2.50. Era, Ky., p.o., Christian co. Era, Tex., p.o., Cooke co. Era!i>'niU!i>, Tenn., p.o., Cumberland co. Erus'tu!^, Ariz., p.o., Apache co. Erastu!!», Oa., p.o.. Banks co. £ra't!i, Mi.Hs., p.o., Jones co. Eratli', Tex., slN.E. central co., watered by afflu- ents of the Brazos R.; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is generally undulating, with some eminences on the S. and N.E. borders. The soil in the valleys is excel- lent ; the uplands afford good pasture. Timber of various kinds covers abt. one-third of the surface. Th« chief prod, in 1880 were 108,883 bush, of corn, 28,397 of wheat, 22,660 of oats, and 14,190 bales of cotton. Caj)., Stephensville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 11,796 (of whom 76 for., and 257 colored). Er'cildoun, Pa., p.v. in East Fallowfield tp., Chester co., 13 m. W. of West Chester. Mauuf., flour and ])apei- mills, straw board. Pop. 126. Er'da, (/ta?i, p.o., Tooele co. Er'furt, Wis., p.v. in Sullivan tp., Jefferson co., on Bark R., 36 m. W. of Milwaukee. Pop. 45. Erltai-d**!!* i)i., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 415. Er'liart, 0., p.o., Medina co. E'ri, Neb., p.o., Custer co. Er'icsoii, 3Iiu7i., tp., Renville co. Pop. 343. Erie, Cal., p.o., San Benito co. Erie, Vol., p.v.#>. Weld co., 34 m. N.W. Denver by the Boulder branch of the U.P.RR. It is an im- portant coal-mining centre. Pop. 358. Erie, III., p.v. and tp., Whitesides co., 29 m. N. E. Rock Island by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 537; of tp. 778. Erie, Ind., p.v., Lawrence co., 7 m. E. of Bed- ford. Pop. 17. — tp., Miami co., on Wabash R. Pop. 724. Erie, Iowa, p.o., O'Brien co. Erie, Knu., p.v.<$> in Erie tp., cap. of Neosho CO., on Neosho R., 17 m. N. of Parsons. Ithas awkly paper. Pop. 270 ; of tp. 1,335. Erie, Mich., p.v. and tp., Monroe co., on Lake Erie, 1 rn. W. of Vienna. It has a graded school. Pop. 525; of tp. 1,721. Erie, Mo., p.v. and tp. McDonald co., 32 m. S. of Carthage. Pop. of tp. 650. Erie, .v. y., a W. co.; area, 1,000 sq. m. It is bounded N. by Tonawanda Creek and W. by Lake Erie and Niagara R. It is drained by Buffalo Creek and other streams. The surface is undulating ; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 773,761 bush, of corn, 557,367 of wheat, 1,518,615 of oats, 36,975 of rye, 72,842 of buckwheat, 255,565 of barley. Dairy prod., hay, wool, and hops are also among the stap- les. Iron ore and limestone are found here. It is in- tersected by the Erie Canal, and by several railroads, converging to Buffalo, which is the cap. of the co. Val. of taxable prop. 882,052,069. Pop. 219,887 (of whom 63,364 for., and 1,106 colored). Erie, O., a N. co.; area, 290 sq. m. It is bounded on the N. by Lake Erie, and intersected by Huron and Vermilion Rs. The surface is nearly level ; the soil is alluvial and very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 681,434 bush, of corn, 513,991 of wheat, 333,- 737 of oats, 44,057 of barley, and dairy produce. The fisheries are important. The manuf. include flour, clothing, wine, brick, cooperage, shipping, carriages, etc. Fine limestone, valuable for building abounds here. This county is traversed by several RRs. Cap., Sandusky. Val. of taxable prop. 811,431,305. Pop. 32,640 (of whom 7,780 for., and 459 colored). — tp., Ottawa CO., on Lake Erie. Pop. 500. Erie, ii(., a CO. forming the N.W. extremity of the State, bordering on New York, Ohio, and Lake Erie ; area, 770 sq. m. With the exception of a high ridge, several m. from the lake, and running nearly pai'allel with its shore, the surface is generally roll- ing and well watered. The soil is clayey, and in the N. part produces good crops of grain. The S. portions are mainly occupied by pasture lands. It is traversed by the Beaver and Erie Canal, and by 6 lines of rail- road. The chief prod, in 1880, besides dairy prod, and wool, were 713,749 bush, of corn, 256,224 of wheat, 657,179 of oats, 52,955 of buckwheat, and 195,645 of barley. Cap., Erie. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .W:5,000,000. Pop. 74,681 (of whom 13,144 for., and 350 colored). — a city and port of entry, cap. of Erie co., and the most important mauuf. and commercial city of N.W. Pa., beautifully situated on Lake Erie, nearly mid- way between Buffalo and Cleveland, 117 m. N. of Pittsburgh. This city is a very extensive iron manuf. center, and as a residence place, has no superior on the lakes. It stands upon an elevated bluff command- ing a fine view of the lakes. The streets are broad, and the residence portion of Erie is very handsome. State street is the principal business thoroughfare. The city contains several parks. Among the public buildings are the post-office, the custom-house, and the opera-house. The L.S.&M.S., the Philadelphia and Erie div. of the Penn., and E.&P.RRs., afford communication with Buffalo, Philadelphia, Pitts- burgh and the West. The harbor, which has been arti- ficially improved, is 3i m. long, over 1 m. wide, and from 9 to 25 ft. deep, and is protected by Presque Isle, formerly a peninsula, lying in front of the city. At the entrance are 2 light-houses, and there are several large docks. In 1880 there were entered and cleared in the coastwise trade 2,024 vessels of 1,565, 183 tonsj; the value of imports from, and exports to Canada were small ; the enrolled tonnage of the port was 28,247. The principal articles of shipment are lumber, coal, iron ore, and petroleum. The leading manuf. are of iron, embracing stoves, steam-engins, machinery, car wheeels, and car works, besides which there are various other manuf. Erie has 4 nat. banks, and 5 other and savings banks ; 3 daily and 11 wkly papers, and 4 insurance companies, an academy, marine hos- pital, 29 churches, and abt. 50 public schools. It is divided into 6 wards, and is governed by a mayor, and a select council of 2 members, and a common council of 3 members for each ward. It is lighted with gas, and is supplied from the lake with water, which is forced by powerful engines to the top of a tower 200 ft. high, whence it is distributed through the mains. Erie was laid out in 1795, and received its city character in 1851. Pop. in 1860, 9,419 ; in 1870, 19,646 ; in 1880, 27,730. Erie, Term, (also called Emory and Blue Springs), p.v., Loudon co., 17 m. S.W. Loudon. Pop. 35. Erie Canal, the most important, as well as the largest, canal in the U.S., extends from Buffalo to Albany, N.Y., and is 363 m. long. It was completed in 1825 at a cost of 87,602,000. Its original width was 40 feet at the surface, with a depth of 4 feet ; but the canal has been subsequently so enlarged that the sur- face-width is 70 feet, the bottom-width 42 feet, and the depth 7 feet. The commercial importance of this canal is very great. It is chiefly employed for trans- ERI 351 ESH porting grain and such other bulky articles as do not require quick transit. Erie L, JV.C, p.o., Montgomery co. Erieville, N. Y., p. v. in Nelson tp., Madison CO., 29 m. S.E. Syracuse by the S.,C.&N.Y.RR. It has an important canal reservoir. Pop. 190. E'rin, Ga., p.o., Meriwether co. Erin, III., tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 761. See El- EEOT. Erin, Mich., tp., Macomb co., on Lake St. Clair. Pop. 2,692. Erin, Minn., tp.. Rice co. Pop. 826. Erin, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Chemung co., 12 m. N. E. Elmira. It has a valuable mineral spring. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1,562. Erin, Tenn.,Y>.v., cap. of Houston co., near Cum- berland R.,27 m. S. W. Clarksville by L.&N.RR. P. 485 Erin, Wis., p. v. in Erin Prairie tp., St. Croix co., 20 m. N.E. Hudson. Pop. 300; of tp. 1,013. — ^v. and tp., Washington co., 5 m. S. of Hartford. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,273. Eri'na, Neb., p.o., Wheeler co. Erin Sliades, Va., p.o., Henrico co. Erin Nnrinjs^s, Ind., p.h., Chickasaw Nation, 10 m. W. of Caddo. Pop. Erl'anger, Ky., p.o., Kenton co. Er'nest, Ala., p.o., Lee co. Ernest, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Ern<«t, or Huntsdale, Pa., p.v. in Penn tp., Cumberland co., 19 m. S. of Carlisle. Pop. 84. Ernst' ville. Mil., p.o., Washington co. Er'os, Ark., p.o., Marion co. Er'rol, N.H., p.tp., Coos co., on the E. side of Umbagog Lake. Pop. 161. Erslcine, or B^jardville, N.J., v. in Pompton tp., Passaic co., on Ringwood R., 2 m. by rail N. of Ringwood Junction. «!< Ervin, Ind., p.v. and tp., Howard co., 10 m. W. of Kokoma. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 2,159. Erving, Mama., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., on Miller's R., 40 m. W. of Fitchburg. Pop. of tp. 873. Er'vinton, TV/., p. v., cap. of Dickenson co.P.lOO. Er'"*vin,/W., a small p.v. in Camden tp., Schuy- ler CO., on La Moin R., 40 m. N.E. Quincy.>i« Er>vin, N. Y., p.tp., Steuben co. Pop. 2,095. Er'^vin, or Vandekbilt, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Unicoi CO., 14 m. from Jonesboro Station. Pop. 200. Erwin Centre, A". T., p.v., Steuben co., on Tioga R., 8 m. S.W. Corning by the C.,C.&A.RR. It has a flour mill and a saw mill. Pop. 100. Er-\vin'na, Pa., p.v. in Tinieum tp., Bucks co., on Delaware R., 15 m. N. of Doylestown. Pop. 89. Er'-winsville, N.C, p.o., Cleveland. Er Avinville, Miss., p.o., Lincoln co. E'sau, Ark., p.o.. Perry co. Es'calante, Utah, p.o., Iron co. Escambia, Ala., a S.W. co., bordering on Florida intersected bv the Escambia and Conecuh Rs., area, 1,000 sq. m. the soil is sandy ; pine abounds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 34,336 bush, of com, 8,- 979 of oats, 13,916 galls, of molasses, 200,1501bs. of rice, and 94 bales of cotton. Cap., Portland. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 5,719 (of whom 47 for., and 2,613 colored). Escambia, Fla., a N.W. co., separated from Alabama on the W. by the Perdido R., bounded E. by the Escambia, and S. by the Gulf of Mexico ; area, 720 sq.m. It consists mostly of a level and not very productive country, covered with extensive pine for- ests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 6,423 bush, of corn, 24,820 lbs. of rice, and 29,766 bush, of sweet potatoes. Cap., Polland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. 12,157 (of whom 721 for., and 5,305 colored), —p.v., Escambia co., abt. 10 m. N. of Pensacola.»i« Escambia River, rises in Monroe co., Ala., flows S. through Escambia co., Fla., receives the Conecuh, a larger river than itself, and flows into Pensacola Bay. Escana'ba, Mich., p.v. in Escanaba tp., cap. of Delta CO., on the N. end of Green Bay by C.&N.W. RR. It has a savings bank, a wkly paper, a blast-fur- nace, &c. Its harbor is good, and the chief business is shipping Lake Sayeria iron ores ; upwards of 500,- 000 tons being sent yearly. Pop. 3,026 ; of tp. 3,489. Escanaba River, Mich., rises in Marquette CO., flows S.E. for abt. 100 m. through Delta co., and enters Lake Michigan by the Little Bay of Naquet. Escataw'pa, Ala., p.o., Washington co., 51 m. N.W. Mobile by the M.«&O.RR. Manuf., lumber, rosin, turpentine. Pop. 100. Escataw'pa Creelc, rises in Washington CO., Ala., flows S.W., and enters the Pascagoula R., near its mouth, in Jackson co.. Miss. Escoheas', R.I., p.o., Kent co. Escula'pia, Ark., p.o., Benton co. Escula'pia ^^prings, Ky., p.h. and water- ing place, Lewis CO., 10 m. S.W. Vanceburg. It has sulphur springs. Pop. 40. Esdaile', Wis., p.v. in Hartland tp.. Pierce CO., on Isabella R., 9 m. S. of Ellsworth. Pop. 249. Esb'col, Pa., p.v. in Saville tp.. Perry co., 12m. W. of Newport Station. Pop. 113. ESS 352 EST Eslc'ridgfe, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Es'men, III., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 876. Kiiiineral'da, Ncv., a S.W. co., bordering on California ; area, 5,500 sq. m. It contains Walker lake, and is watered by East and West Walker Rs. The land along the rivers and lakes is fertile. In this CO. is the great salt basin, 1(5 m. long and 3 m. wide, which is covered with pure salt. The White Mts. are in the S. W. part. Gold and copper are found. Abt. 10 quartz mills are in operation, mostlj' for the prod, of silver. The cliief prod, in 1880 were 80,549 bush, of barley, and 5,300 tons of hay. Cap., Aurora. Val. of taxable prop. .«;1,200,000. Pop. 3,220 (of whom 1,262 for.. 242 Chinese, and 303 Indians). Esofe'a, Win., p.o., Vernon co. E'soni IlilQ, Ga., p. v., Polk co., 9 m. W. of Cedar Town. Pop. 60. E^o'pus, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., 78 m. N. of New York. Manuf., woolens, cutlery, &c. Pop. 325 ; of tp. 4,736. See Port Ewen. Espanola, N.Mex., p.o., Rio Arriba co. Esparsuu'za, Misa., p.o., Pontotoc co. E!i<>i>air'iiia, Ind.T. See Shawneetown. Es pcB-ance, Fla., p.o., Sumter co. Es'peD'ance, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Schoharie co., on Schoharie Creek, 31 m. N. W. Albany by D.&H.C. Co's.RR. Manuf., flour and paper mills. Pop. 341 ; of tp. 1,378. Es'py, Pa., p.v. in Scott tp., Columbia co., on the North branch of Susquehanna R., 54 m. S.W. Scranton by the D.,L.&W.RR. It has 2planiug mills. Pop. 462. Es'pyville, Pa., p.v. in North Shenango tp., Crawford co., 47 m. S.W. Erie by the E.&P.RR. It has 2 saw mills. Pop. 225. E>i>'roni, Mo., p.o.. Barton co. Es'sex, Conn., p.v.<^ and tp., Middlesex co., on Connecticut R., 38 m. S.E. Hartford by the H.&C.V. RR. It has an academy, a nat. and a savings bank. Manuf., ivory and bone goods, cotton wadding, emery wheels, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,855. Essex, III., tp., Kankakee co. Pop. 1,043. — p.o., Kankakee co. — tp.. Stark CO. Pop. 1,451. See Wyoming. Essex, Ind., tp.. Porter co. Pop. 167. Essex, Iowa, p.v. in Fremont tp.. Page co., on Nishuabatona R., 13 m. S. of Red Oak by theC.,B. rook, Col., p.o.. Park co. Estacacl'do, Tex., p.o., Crosby co. Estei'na, Neb., p.o., Saunders co. Es'tell, Neh., p.o., Hayes co. Es'tell Elats, Ky., p.o., Carter co. Es'telline, Bak., p.v., cap. of Hamlin CO., 22 m. N. of Brookings Station. Pop. 40. Es'itelville,iV! J., p.v., Atlantic co.,near Great Egg Harbor R., 5 m. S.W. May's Landing. Pop. 140. Es'tes Brook, Minn., p.o., Mille Lacs co. Es'tcs l*ark. Col., p.o., Larimer co. Est'herville, Iowa, p.v. in Estherville tp., cap. of Emmett co., pleasantly situated on the west branch of Des Moines R., 77 m. N.W. Fort Dodge. ETO 353 EUR It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 138 ; of tp. 355. Est'lier^vood, La., p.o., W. Landing co. E and tp., Penobscot co., 62 m. N.E. Augusta by the M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 895. Etna, Minn., p.v., Fillmore co., 30 m. S. of Rochester. Pop. 75. Etna, Mo., p.v. in Harrison tp., Scotland co., 13 m. S.E. Memphis. Manuf., flour and saw-mills. Pop. 100. Etna, N.J., p.o., Bergen co. Etna, N.Y., p.v. in Diyden tp., Tompkins co., on Fall Creek, 8 m. N.E. Ithaca. It has a union school and various factories. Pop. 300. Etna, 0., p.v. and tp.. Licking co., 4 m. S.E. Pataskala Station. Pop. 236 ; of tp., 1,166. Etna, Pa., p. borough, in Shaler tp., Alleghany CO., on Alleghany R., 5 m. N. E. Pittsburgh. It has a graded school, 1 rolling-mill, saw-mill, furnace, steel, and salt works. Pop. 2,334. Etna, Tenii., p.o., Decatur co. Etna, Tex., p.o., Cherokee co. Etna, Wis., p.v., Lafayette co., 20 m. N. E. Du- buque. Pop. 75. Etna Centre, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. Etna 4j}reen, Ind., p.v. in Etna tp., Kosciusko CO., 50 m. N.W. Fort Wayne by the P.,F.W.&C.RR. Pop. 388. Etna Mills, Va., p.o.. King William co. Etoni'ah, tla., p.o., Putnam co. Et'cwah, Ala., a N.E. co., intersected by Coosa R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is somewhat moun- tainous, but the soil is fertile. Forests abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 382,788 bush, of corn, 40,192 of wheat, 44,734 of oats, and 6,571 bales of cotton. Cap., Gadsden. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 15,398 (of whom 65 for., and 2,502 colored). Eto'wah River, Ga., one of the two branches which unite in Floyd co. to form the Coosa. 23 Et'ta Jane, S.C, p.o., Union co. Et'ter, Minn., p.v., Dakota co., 28 m. S.E. St, Paul by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 75. Et'ters, Pa., p.o., York co. Et'triclc, Wis., p.v. and tp., Trempealeau co., on Beaver Creek, 23 m. N. of La Crosse. Pop. of tp. 1,656. Eu^banlc, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Eu'1>anlcs, Ga., p.o., Columbia co. Eubanlcs, Jll., p.o., Adams co. Eul>anlc's Mills, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. Eii'cliee, Tenn., p.v., Meigs co., 14 m. N.W. Sweetwater. •!« Eu'cliee An'na, 7^to.,p.v.,cap. of Walton co., 110 m. W. of Tallahassee. Pop. 78. Eit'clid, N.Y., p.v. in Clay tp., Onondago co., near Oneida R., 12 m. N.W. Syracuse. Pop. 200. Enclid, 0., p.v. and tp., Cuyahoga co., on Lake Erie, 10 m. E. of Cleveland by C.,P.&A.RR. Pop. 679 ; of tp. 2,776. Euclid, Minn., v. and tp., Polk co.. on Fergus Falls div. of St. P.,M.&M.RR.,14m. fromCrookstone Eucut'ta, 3Iiss., p.o., Wayne co. Eudora, Ga., p.v., Jasperco., 13 m. S. of Cov- ington. Pop. 75. Eudora, Kan., p.v.# and tp., Douglas co., at the confluence of Wakarusa and Kansas Rs., 32 m. W. of Kansas City by the A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 573; of tp. 2,031. Eudoi'a, Miss., p.v., De Soto co., 10 m. W. o£ Hernando. Pop. 75. Eudora, Mo., p.o., Nodaway co. Eutau'la, ^1?«., a city of Barbour co., on the right bank of the Cliattahoochee R. which is navi- gable to this point for the largest boats at all seasons, 350 m. by river from Appalachicola, and 80 m. E.S.E. Montgomery by the M.&E.RR. It has 5 churches, a Jewish synagogue, a female college, a school for col- ored people, and i3 private banking-houses, besides a building and loan, and a savings bank, and loan association, 4 cotton-warehouses, a public hall, a fair- ground, and 1 daily, 1 tri-weekly, and 2 weekly papers. Over 30,000 bales of cotton are sold here annually. Pop. 3,836 ; of tp. 8,162. Eufaula, Ind. T., p.v.. Creek Nation, 127 m. N. of Denison byM.P.RR., Here are the Asbury Mis- sion (Methodist) and the Muskogee Institute. Pop. 225. Eugene', Ark., p.o., Fulton co, Euj*ene,i?^., p.v., Knox co., 8 m. N. of Yates City Junction. Pop. 100. Eug^ene, Ind., p.v. and tp., Vermilion co., on Vermilion R., 37 m. N.W. Terre Haute by the C.&E. I.RR. It has a graded school, and a weekly paper, Manuf., woolen and flour mills. Pop. 341 ; of tp. 1,341. Eng^ene, Iowa, p.v., Ringgold co., 63 m. S.W. Des Moines. Pop. 29. Eus^^ne City, Oreg., p.v.^, cap. of Lane co., on the vV. bank of Willamette R., here navigable for steamboats, and on the O.&C.RR., 71 m. S. of Salem. The State university is to be established here. It has 2 weekly papers. Pop. 1,117. Enliar'lee, G'a.,p.v., Barton co., on Etowah R,, 5 m. W. of Cartersville. Pop. 24. Eula'lia, Pa., tp.. Potter co. Pop. 554. Eu'lia, Tenn., p.o., Macon co. Eul'onia, S. C, p.o., Marion co. En'nice, Ka7i., v., Kingman co., 7 m. N.E. Bling- man. Pop. 80. Eunice, Minn., p.o., Becker co. Euplie'niia,0.,p.v. in Harrison tp., Preble co., on Troin Creek, 20 m. N.W. Dayton. It has a high school. Pop. 267. Eupliro'mia, N'.C.,y>.o., Moore co. Eure'lca, Ala.,u.y., Talladega co., on Chocco- locco Creek, 10 m. N.W. Talladega. It has several mills. EUR 354 EVA Eureka, €al., a cit)-, cap. of Humboldt co., on Humboldt Bay, 7 m. from the ocean, and 230 m. N. of San Francisco. This city, which is chiefly dependent upon the timber and stock interests of the CO. for support, is one of the most expensively and tastefully laid-out on the coast. Many handsome busi- ness blocks and public buildings adorn her thorough- fares. The streets are rectangular and kept in good condition ; while the facilities for numerous vessels "along the wharves" are quite adequate. Eureka is lighted with gas, and posesses many of the useful institutions of a metropolis ; including churches, schools, a free library, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers ably conducted, a bank, and hotel accommodations that would do credit to many larger cities. The harbor is safe, has 1.5 feet of water at low tide. The saw-mills of Eureka are of an aggregate capacity of 280,000 ft. of lumber daily. Pop. 2,639; of tp. 3,484. — tp., Nevada co. Pop. 683. See Eureka South. — tp.. Sierra co. Pop. 319. See Fiu Cap. Kiirolca, Col., p.v., San Juan co., 8 m. N.E.Sil- verton. Pop. 101. EiiiM'ka., Fla., p.v., Marion co., 70 m. S.W. Jacksonville. Pop. 70. Kiireka, Oa., p.v., Dooly co., 15 m. S.W. Haw- kinsville.»t« Eitroka, III., p.v.^ in Olis tp., Woodford co., 34 m. E.of Peoria by C.,P.&S.W.RR. It has 3 churches, 1 wkly paper, and is the seat of Eureka College, con- nected with which is a normal school and a bibli- cal school of the Disciples of Christ. Pop. 1,185. Eureka, Ind., p.v. in Luce tp., Spencer co., 4 m. N.W. Enterprise on the Ohio R. Pop. 96. Eureka, Iowa, tp., Adair co. Pop. 506. — a coal-mining p.v. in Washington tp., Adams co., 10 m. N. of Corning. Pop. — V. in Richland tp., Tama co., 10 m. S.E. Toledo. Pop. 100. Eureka, ^aw., p.v.# in Eureka tp., cap. of Greenwood co., on Fall R., 47 m. S. of Emporia by A.,T.&S.F.RR. It has a bank and 4 wkly papers. Pop. 1,127 ; of tp. 1,994. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 407. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 430. Eureka, Ky., p.o., Lj'on co. Eureka, La., p.o., Caldwell parish. Eureka, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. Eureka, Mich., p.v. in Greenbush tp., Clinton CO., 7 m. N.W. Shepardsville. Pop. 208. — tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 924. Eureka, Minn., tp., Dakota co. Pop. 895. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 302. Eureka, Miss., p.v., Lee co., 9 m. S.E. Tupelo. Pop. 100. — v., Panola co., 10 m. from Jardis.«{« Eureka, Mo., p.v. in Meremec tp., St. Louis CO., on Meremec R., 30 m. S.W. St. Louis by the M. P.RR. Pop. 141. Eureka, Neb., p.o., York co. Eureka, Nev., a N. central co.; area, 4,500 sq. m. It is intersected by Humboldt R., also by the C. O. and the E.&O.RRs. The surface is diversified: the soil is fertile when properly irrigated but no serious attempt to cultivation has yet been made. This co. provides rich mines of silver and lead. Cap., Eureka. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $100,000,000. Pop. 7,086 (of whom 4,216 for., 633 Chinese, and 288 Indians). — p.v.-^, cap. of Eureka co.. 90 m. S. of Palisade Station on C.P.RR. by E.&P.RR. The principal bus- iness is mining. It produces daily abt. 100 tons of lead and silver ore. It has a wkly paper and a bank. Pop. 4,207. Eureka, K Y., p.o., Sullivan co. Eureka, 0., p.o., Gallia co. Eureka, 7%t., p.v. in Montgomery tp., 3 m. S. E. Col mar Station. Pop. 98. Eureka, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. Eureka, Utah, a mining p.v. in Tintic tp., Juab CO., 18 m. W. of Santaquin. Pop. 122. Eureka, Wis., tp., Polk co. Pop. 595. — p.v.<|> in Rushford tp., Winnebago co.,on Fox R 15 m. W. of Oshkosh. Pop. 276. Eureka Iflills, Ca/., a mining p.v., Plumas co . 18 m. S.E. Quincy. Pop. 370. Eureka riBills, Ga., p.o., Elbert co. Eureka IVIills (p.o. name Houston), Tex.,y., Harris CO., 5 m. N.W. Houston by the H.&T.C.RR.^" Eureka IVIills, Fa., p.o., Charlotte co. Eureka ]\ortlt (p.o. name Alleghany), Cal., p.v.. Sierra co., 7 m. N.E. Downieville. Pop. 60. Eureka ^prin;^!«>. Ark., p.v.#>, Carroll co., 26 m. from Seligman, Mo. Pop. 3,984. Eureka Springs, Miss., p.o., Panola co. Eure'kaville, O., a coal-mining v. in Wash- ington tp., Jackson co., 5 m. S.W. Wellston. Pop. 86. Eu'reu, Wis., p.o., Kewaunee co. Eus'tis, Me., p.tp., Franklin co., on Dead R.,42 m. N.W. North Anson. Pop. 302. Eu'taw, Ala., p.v.# in Eutaw tp., cap. of Greene co., 35 m. S.W.Tuscaloosa by A.G.S.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,101 ; of tp. 3,237. Euta^v i^iprins^s, S.C., a small S. branch of Santee R., is famous for the battle fought on its bor- ders, 60 m. W. of Charleston, Sept. 8, 1781, between Greene, American general, with a loss of 555, and Stewart, British general, with a loss of 1,000. Eu'taM'ville, S.C., p.o., Charleston co. Eu'to, iV. C, p.o.. Union co. Eva, K C, p.o.. Union co. Eva, Ark., p.o., White co. Eva, Oa., p.o., Telfair co. Eva, Tenn., p.o., Benton co. Ev'ana, Tex., p.o.. Wood co. Evan'$>-eline, Mich., tp., Charlevoix co. P. 365. Evans, Col., p.v.#>, Weld co., on South fork of Platte R., 48 m. N.E. Denver by U.P.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 353. Evan«$, 111., p.o., Marshall co. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,777. See Wenona. Evans, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Evans, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Erie co.,20m. S.W. Buffalo. The tp. lies on Lake Erie, and contains a number of villages. Pop. of tp. 2,610. ^ Evans, Tex., p.o., Hardin co. Ev'ansburg', 0., p.h., Coshocton co., near Oxford Station."^ Evansbur^, Bi., Butler co. See Breakneck. — p.borough in Sadsbury tp., Crawford co., 8 m. W. of Meadville. Pop. 197. — Montgomery eo. See Lower Providence. Evans I. in Le Ray tp., Jefferson co., on Pleasant Creek, 59 m. S.E. Ogdens- burg by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 578. Ev'ansport, 0., p.v. in Tiffin tp.. Defiance CO., 48 m. S.W. Toledo. Pop. 295. Evanston, III., p.v., Cook co., on Lake Michigan, 12 m. N. of Chicago by the C.&N.W.RR. It has a very pleasing suburban town, the seat of the North Western University, which has a library of abt. 25,000 volumes and a museum, and is noted for its pleasant situation, its numerous churches, rapid growth, and social attraction. It is also the seat of Garrett Biblical Institute, and of Evanston College for ladies. It has a bank, and 3 wkly and 1 semi-monthly papers. Pop. 6,707. Evanston, Wyo., p.v., cap. of Uintah co., on Bear R. and on U.P.RR., 76 m. E. of Ogden, and halfway between Omaha and San Francisco. The railroad machine shops are here, employing over 100 men ; it has also a large steam saw mill, a library, 3 churches, public schools, 2 banks, a wkly paper, and an abundance of coal is found within three miles, EVE 355 EWI of which over 100 cars are shipped per day. Iron ore is also found. Pop. 1,277. Ev'ansville, Ark., p. v. in Vineyard tp., Wash- ington co., 32 m. N. of Fort Smith. It has a grist mill and a saw mill. Pop. 153. Evans ville. III., p. v. and tp., Randolph co., on Kaskaskia R., 30 m. S. of Belleville. Pop. 321 ; of tp. 1,099. Evamsville, Lid., a city and port of entry, cap. of Vanderburg co., on the Ohio R., 185 m. below Louisville and 192 above Cairo. It is the S. terminus of the Wabash and Erie Canal, and of the Evansville and Crawfordsville RR., which connects it with Ter- re Haute, 109 m. distant. It is 161 m. E.S.E. St. Louis by the Nashville, Evansville & St. Louis line of L.& N.RR. Evansville is pleasantly situated on a high bank, has an extensive trade,and is the principal ship- ping-point of Southwestern Indiana. It has a fine court-house, a U. S. marine hospital, several public halls; 4 nat. and 3 other banks; 5 daily, 1 tri-wkly, and 7 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, furniture, wool, leather, iron foundries, &c. In 1880 there were 109 vessels of 10,995 tons belonging to the port, of which 69 of 6,- 780 tons were steamers. The principal articles of ex- port are grain and flour, pork, salt, whisky, cement and lime, cotton, hay, dried fruit, tobacco, and rail- road iron. There are 9 large public school buildings belonging to the city, the high school building being the finest in the State. Evansville was laid out in 1817. Pop. in 1850, 3,235; In 1860, 11,484 ; in 1870, 21,- 830 ; in 1880, 29,280. Evansville, 2Iinn., p. v. and tp., Douglas co., 147 m. N.W. Minneapolis by St.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 554. Evansville, Mo., p. o., Monroe co. Evansville, 0., p.o., Putnam co. Evansville, Pa., p. v. in Brier Creek tp., Col- umbia CO., 5 m. N.W. Berwick. Pop. 150. Evansville, Vt., p. v., Orleans co., 5 m. E. of Barton Landing. Manuf., lumber, whetstone, &c.^ Evansville, W.Va., p. v. in Reno tp., Preston CO., 67 m. S.E. Wheeling. Pop. 87. Evansville, Win., p.v.<#> in Union tp.. Rock CO., 22 m. S.E. Madison by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school, a seminary, a bank, and a wklj^ paper. Manuf., furniture, grist mill, &c. Principal business, farming. Pop. 1,068. Evans' ^Vliarf^ Va., p.o.. Accomack co. Ev'answood, Wis., p. v., Waupaca co., 25 m. N.W. Oshkosh. Pop. 60. Ev'art, Mich., p. v. and tp., Osceola co., on Mus- kegum R., 75 m. N.W. East Saginaw by F.&P.M.RR. It has 2 banks and 1 wkly paper. Manuf., 16 saw- mills, flour-mill, iron foundry, &c. The largest part of the v. is in Osceola tp. Pop. 1,302 ; of tp. 1,077. Ev'avts, Minn., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 117. Eve'land Orove, Iowa, small p. v., Mahaska CO., 9 m. S.W. Oskaloosa. "i" Eve'line, Mich., tp., Charlevoix co. Pop. 554. Eveline, JT/o., v. in Wayne tp., Buchanan co. P.50. Eve'lyn, Ga., p.o., Glynn co. Eve Mills, Tenn., p.o., Loudon co. Ev endale, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Evendale, Pa., p.h., Juniata co., 14 m. N.E. Mifflintown. Pop. 25. Evening^ ^liade, ^»A:., p.v.<#> in Piney Fork tp., cap. of Sharp co., 20 m. N. of Batesville. It has several mills and a wkly paper. Pop. 286. Ev ensville, Ttnn., p.v., Rhea co., 3 m. N.W. Washington. Pop. 80. Ev'eret's, Va., p.h., Nansemond co., 10 m. N. of Suffolk. H[- Ev'erett, Col., p.o., Lake co. Everett, Kan., p.tp., Woodson co. Pop. 712. Everett, Ma&s., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 2 m. from Boston, with which it is connected by horse- railroad. It has a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 4,159. Everett, Mich., tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 784. Everett, Mo., p.v. and tp., Cass co.,40 m. S.E. Kansas City. Pop. 57 ; of tp. 1,131. Everett, Neh., p.h. and tp.. Dodge co., 1 m. N. W. Maple Creek. Pop. of tp. 915. Everett, O., p.o.. Summit co. Everett, Pa., p. borough^ in West Providence tp., Bedford co., 8 m. E. of Bedford by H.&B.T.RR. It has 4 churches, a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., 2 tanneries, foundry, flour and plan- ingmills. Pop. 1,247. Everett's Spring's, Ga., p.o., Floyd co. Everett's Station, Ga., p.o., Crawford co. Ever'ft-lades, Fla. See Monroe Co. Ev'erg;reen, Ala., p.v.#>, cap. of Conecuh co., 81 m. S.W. Montgomery by L.&N.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 985. Evergreen, CoH., p.o., Santa Clara co. Evergreen, Gol., p.o., JefEerson co. Evergreen, Fla., p.o., Nassau co. Evergreen, Ga., p.o., Irvin co. Evergreen, Iowa, p.o., Tama co. Evergreen, La., p.v., Avoyelles parish, 15 m S. of Marksville.4' Evergreen, il/icA.,tp., Montcalm co. P. 1,411. See Sheridan. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 215. Evergreen, Neh., p.o., Sioux co. Evergreen, 0., p.o., Gallia co. Evergreen, or Hibbardtown, Pa., p.h. in Al- bany tp., Bradford co., 3 m. from New Albany Sta- tion. Pop. 49. Evergreen, F«., p.o., Appomattox co. Evergreen Iflills, Va., p.o., Loudoun co. Evergreen Parle, 111., p.v., Cook co., 6 in. S. of Chicago. •!« Ev'erittsto-*vn, N. J., p.v., Hunterdon co., 3 m. E. of Milford. Pop. 100. Ev'ersole, Ky., p.o., Owsley co. Ev'ersonville, Mo., p.v. in Clay tp., Linn co., 10 m. N.W. Linnens. Pop. 91. Ev'erton, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Fayette CO., 4 m. E. of Nulltown Station. Pop. 189. Everton, Mo., p.o., Dade co. Ev'esl>orongli, A'^t/., v. in Evesham tp., Burl- ington CO., 2 m. N. of'Mailton. Pop. 74. Ev'ington, Va., p.o., Can^pbell co. Ev'ona, Mo.,\. in Athens tp., Gentry co. P. 113. Evesliam {eev/ham), N.J., tp., Burlington co. Pop. 1,602. See Marlton. Ew'ald, Minn, p.o^ Faribault co., Ew'ans Mill, N.J., p.v., Gloucester co., 3 m. W. of Glassborough Junction. Pop. 175. Evi^art. Iowa, p.h. in Pleasant tp., Poweshiek CO., 7 m. by rail N.W. Montezuma. Pop. 49. Ew'artsville, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. E'w'ing, Ark., p.o.. Grant co. E^v'ing III-, p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 8 m. N. E. Benton Station. Pop. 170 ; of tp. 1,564. Ewing', Ind., p.v., Jackson co., is a suburb of Brownstown, 1 m. distant. Pop. 317. E't^'ing, Ky., p.v. in Centreville tp., Fleming CO., 30 m. N. of Paris by K.C.RR. Pop. 275. Ewing:, N.J., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 2,412. See EWINGVILLE. Ewing, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Hocking CO., 30 m. E. of Chillicothe. Pop. 63. Ewing' College, III., p.o., Franklin co. Ew'ington, Ky., p.h., Trimble co., abt. 35m. N.E. Louisville. »I« ETving's Mills, Pa., p.h. in Robinson tp., Alleghany co., 9 m. W. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 28. E'vring's Neclc, A'^./., p.v. in Maurice R. tp,, Cumberland co., 6 m. S.E. Port Norris. Pop. 339. E^wing's Store, Va., p.o., Bedford co. E'w'ington, 7Hc7.,p.h., Decatur co., 6 m. from Greensburg. Pop. 50. IE->vington, Minyi., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 88. EXP 356 FAI E}\*'iit;^ton, O., p.v. in Huntiuj^ton tp., Gallia CO., abt. 20 m. N.W. Gallipolis. Pop. 65. liwing'Yille, N.J., p.v. in Evving tp., Mercer 7 m. N.E. Trenton Junction. Pop. 100. Excel'lo, Mo., p.v. in Lemon tp., Macon co. Pop. 107. Excello, 0., p.o. Butler CO. Excelsior, Ga., p.o., Bulloch co. Excelsior, Iowa, tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 13. — p.o., Mahaska co. Exeter, Neb., v. and tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 412; of tp., 993. Exeter, Wis., tp., Green co. P. 803. See Dayton'. Excelsior, Mich., p.o., Kalkaska co. Excelsior, Minii., p.v.#antl tp., Hennepin cu., 4 m. S. of Long Lake Station. It is situated on the S. shore of Minnetonka Lake and is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 417 ; of tp. 930. Excelsior, Mo., p.h. in Morean tp., Morgan co., 16 m. S. of Tipton. Pop. 40. Excelsior, N.C., p.o., Brunswick co. Excelsior, Pa., a coal-mining p.v. in Coal tp., Northumberland co., 4 m. E. of Stiamokiu by P.&R. RR. Pop. 265. Excelsior, Wif.., p.v. in Richwood tp., Rich- land CO., 50 m. S. E. La Crosse. Pop. 134. — tp., Sauk CO. Pop. 1,109. Excelsior Iflills, III., p.v., Jo Davis co., abt, 5 m. N. of Galena. Pop. 50. Excelsior, III., p.o., Marion co. Exchange, Ind., p.o., Morgan co. Excliangre, /tt, p.v. in Anthony tp., Montour co„ 13 m. N. of Danville. Pop. 60. Ex'cliequea", CW., p.o., Sayuache co. Ex'eter, Oa., p.o.. Pierce co. Exeter, III., p.v. and tp., Scott co., 4 m. W. in Exeter tp., one of the caps, of Rockingham co., on Squamscott R., 50 m. N. of Boston by B.&M.RR. It has the co. offices, Phillips Academy (founded in 1781), Robinson's Female Sem- inary and a high school. Manuf., cotton goods, lum- ber, castings, carriages, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,569, Exeter, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Otsego co., 25 m. 8.E. Utiea. The name of v. is Exeter Centre. Pop. 58; of tp. 1,353. Exeter, Jfe., tp., Berks co. Pop. 2,469. See Exe- ter Station. — p. tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 1,021. — tp., Wyoming co. Pop. 151. Exeter, R.I., p.tp., V/ashington co., 4 m. S.W. Wickford Junction. Manuf., w^oolens, cotton varn, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,310. Exeter, Wis., tp., Greene co. Pop. 893. See Dayton. Exeter Mills, il/e., p.h. in Exeter tp., Penob- scot CO., 1 m. E. of Exeter. >J< Exeter Station, Pa., p.h. in Exeter tp., Berks co., on Schuylkill R., 6 m. S.E. Reading. Pop. 75. Exira, Iowa, p.v.<^in Exira tp., cap of Audubon co.,48ra. N.E. Atlantic by the Audubon branch of C, R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 436 ; of tp. 1,547. Ex'line, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Appanoose co., 8 m. S. of Centreville. Pop. 34 ; of tp. 1,180. Experiment Mills, Pa., p.o. and summer re- sort in smithfield tp., Monroe CO., 3m. E. of Strouds- bury. Pop. 100. Express Ranch, Oreg., p.o., Baker co. Ex'ton, Pa., p.v. in Whiteland tp., Chester co., 5 m. N. of West Chester. Pop. 64. Ey ers Orove, Pa., p.v. in Greenwood tp., Columbia co., 8 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 75. Ey©'ta,il/(?»f., p.v.<#>and tp., Olmsted co., 37 m. W. of Winona by the Minnesota line of C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 404;of tp. 1,112. E'ael, Kij., p.v., Morgan co., 10 m. S.E;. French- burg. Pop. 40. F. Fab'aclaer, La., p.o., St. Landry co. Eal»er's (p.o. name Oklando), Va.,y., Nelson CO., 15 m. S.W. Charlottes by V.M.RR.«{> Ea'toerviWe, Mich., v. in Filer tp., Manistee co. Pop. 99. Eal>ius, (fa'bi-m), a river which rises by 3 branches in Mo. and Iowa, runs S.E. for abt. 125 "m., enters the Mississippi 7 m. below Quincy, Mo. Fal>ius, Iowa, tp., Davis co. Pop. 1,072. Eabins, Mich., tp., St. Joseph co. Pop. 1,288. Fabius, 3Io., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,055. See Newark. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,857. — tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 1,826. See Downing. Falbinis, W. V'a., p.o.. Hardy co. Fabius, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Onondago co., 20 m. S.E. Syracuse. Pop^. 405 ; of tp. 2,069. Fabius •! unction, J)/o., p.o., Marion co. Fabyan House, A.JI., p.h. in Coos co., 30 m. N.W. North Conway by P.&O.RR. Manuf., lum- ber."^ Fack'Ier, Ala., -p.]!. in Jackson co., 7 m. S.W. Stevenson by M.&C.RR. Pop. 60. Factory, N.C, p.o., Rutherford co. Factory ^^reeBs, iV. F., has for head branches, Claverack & Kinderhook Creeks, which unite in Co- lumbia CO. It falls into Hudson R, some m. above Hudson City. Factory Mills, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Factory Point, Vl., p.v. in Manchester tp., Bennington co., near Manchester. Here are marble quarries. Pop. 325. Factory Tillas:e, Mass., p.o., Franklin co. Factoryville, III., p.v., in Cicero tp., 5 m. 8. W. Chicago by C.&A.RR. Manuf., cotton mill.^ FactoryvSlle, Neb., p.v., Cass co., 35 m.. S. of Omaha. Pop. 50. Factory ville, iV. F. , v. in Crown Point tp., Essex CO., l| m. W. of Crown Point Station.^ — p.v. in Barton tp., Tioga co., on Cayuta Creek, 4 m. N. of Athens by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 375. Factory ville, /h., p.v. in Clinton tp., Wy- oming co.,15m.N.ofScrantonbyD.,L.&W.RR. P.462. Fah'iunt, Minn., tp.. Kandiyohi co. Pop. 395. Fades CreeBi, Pa., p.h. in Lake tp., Luzerne CO., 12 m. N. of Hunlock Creek. Pop. 75. Fag^'erwick, Wis., p.o., Doorco. Faggarts, N.V., tp., Cabarrus co. Pop. 712. Fag-i, Ark.^ p.o., Phillips co. Fagleysville, Pa., p.h. in New Hanover tp., Montgomery co., 6 m. E. of Pottstown. Pop. 212. Fag-un dus. Pa., an oil producing p.v. in Tri- umph tp., Warren co., 2m. W. of Trunkeyville. P. 200. Fail, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. Fair, Mo., tp., Platte co. Pop. 1,280. Fairbanlc, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Buchanan co. 16 m. N.W. Independence. Pop. 223; of tp. 1,175. Fairbanks, Fla., p.v., Alachua co., abt. 6 m. N.E. Gainesville by the F.T.RR..!. Fairbanks, Ind. p.v. and tp., Sullivan co., 15 m. N.W. Sullivan. Pop. Ill ; of tp. 1,331. Fairbanks, J/e., p.o., Franklin co. Fairbanks, Mich., tp., Delta co. Pop. 940. Fairbanks, S.C, p.o., Lexington co. FAI 357 FAI Fairbanks, Wis., tp.. Shawauo co. Pop. 191. Fair Bluffy N.C., p.h. and tp., Columbus co., 64 m. W. of Wilmington by the W.,C.&A.RR. Pop. 218 ; of tp. l,80r. Fairbiirn, Ga., p.v.#, cap. of Campbell co., 18 m. S.W. Atlanta by A.&W.P.RR. Pop. 550. Fair'toniry, JIL, mining p.v.#> in Indian Grove tp., Livingston co., 10 m S.E. Poutiac by W. St.L.& P.RR. It has 2 coal-mines, 1 nat. and another bank, 1 wkly paper, 3 grain-elevators, and various factories. Pop. 2,140. Fairlmry, Nsb., p.v.# in Fairbury tp., cap. of Jefferson CO., on the Litttle Blue R.,40m. N.W. Marysville, Kan. by U.P.RR. It has 2 banks, and a ■wkly paper. Pop. 1,251 ; of tp. 1,581. Fair'cliauce, or Oliphant Furnace, Pa., p. v. in Georges tp., Fayette co., 9 m. S. of Union town. Pop. 600. Fair'cliild, Wis., p.v. and tp., Eau Claire co., 32 m. E.S.E. Eau Claire by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 304 ; of tp. 887. Fairclotli, Gfa., p.o., Mitchell co. Fair Q>ale, iV. Y., p.h. in Hannibal tp., Oswego CO., 5 m. from Fulton. Pop. Fairidlale, Pa., p.v. in Jessup tp., Susquehanna CO., 5 m. W. of Montrose. Pop. 80. Fair B>eal'iinig;', J^y., P-o., Marshall co. Fair l>eallling-, 3Io., v. in Washington tp., Ripley CO., 14 m. from Harviell. Pop. 32. Fairfax, Iiid., p.o., Monroe co. Fair'i^x, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Linn co., on Prairie Creek, 8 m. S.W. Cedar Rapids by C.&N.W. RR. Pop. 182 ; of tp. 1,201. Fairlfax, Kan., p.tp., Osage co. Pop. 674. Fairfax, Mo., p.o., Atchison co. Fairfax, iV. v., p.o., Swayn co, Fairfax, 0., p.h. in Concord tp., Highland co., 36 m. S.W. Chillicothe. Pop. 48. Fairfax, Vt., p.v.#> and tp., Franklin co., on Lamoille R. It is the seat of the New Hampton Theological Literary Institute (Baptist). Manuf., woolens, lumber, flour, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,820. Fairfax, Va., a N.E. co., separated from Md. and the District of Columbia by the Potomac R. ; area, 430 sq. m. The Occoquan R. touches it on the S.W., on the bank of the Potomac in this co., and 15 m. below Washington City stands Mount Vernon, the residence of George Washington. The surface is generally hilly. The soil in some places is sandy, and in others nearly worn out ; but there are many fertile and well-cultivated districts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 381,702 bush, of corn, 106,.533 of wheat, ■50,771 of oats, 76,844 of potatoes, and 191,873 lbs. of butter. Cap., Fairfax Court-House. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 16,025 (of whom 436 for., and 5,261 colored). Fairfax C©«rt=H in Prov- idence tp.,cap. of Fairfax CO., abt. 3 m. N. of Fairfax Station by V.M.RR. Pop. 376. Fairfax Statioia, p.h., 24 m. W. of Wash- ington, D. C. by V.M.RR.^ Fairfield, Ala., p.o., Covington co. — (p.o. name Stone), v., Pickens co., on Tombigbee E., 8 m. S.W. Carrollton. Pop. 65. Fairfield, Ark., p.o., Jefferson co. Fairfield, Cal., v. in Suisun tp., Salanoco., 43 m. N.N.E. San Francisco by C.P.RR. Pop. 424. Fairfield, Conn., a S.E. co., bordering on Long Island Sound and N. Y. State, and bounded N.E. by the Housatonic R. ; area, 647 sq. m. It has excellent harbors all along the coast, and contains several im- portant commercial ports. The Housatonic is navi- gable by steamboats, and supplies valuable water- power. The surface of the co. is considerably diver- sified, and the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3.53,493 bush, of corn, 13,338 of wheat, 194,893 of oats, 65,656 of rye, 16,697 of buckwheat, 973,933 lbs. of tobacco, 571,627 bush, of potatoes, and 920,- 717 lbs. of butter. Its manufacturing interests are considerable and various. Caps., Bridgeport and Danbury. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $125,000,000. Pop. 112,044. — p.v.# and tp. in above co., near Long Island Sound, 52 m. N.E. New York by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. It is a port of entry, and one of the most beautiful villages in the State. The chief business centre in the tp. is Southport. Pop. of tp. 5,000. Fairfield, 111., tp., Bureau co. Pop. 915. — p.v.<$> in Barnhill tp. and Big Mound tp., Wayne CO., 129 m. E.S.E. Springfield by O.&M.RR. Has a bank, 2 wkly papers and several mills. Pop. 1,392. Fairfield, Ind., tp., De Kalb co. Pop. 1,518. — p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 25 m. S.W. Richmond by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 294; of tp. 817. — (p.o. name Oakford P.O.), v. in Taylor tp., How- ard CO., 5 m. S. of Kahoraoby P.C.&St.L.RR. P. 192. — tp., Tippecanoe co. Pop. 17,314. See La Fayette. Fairfield, Iowa, tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 234. — tp., Cedar co. Pop. 710. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,330. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 834. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 807. — a city, cap. of Jefferson co., 49m. W. of Burling- ton by C.,B.&Q.RR., in a fertile, well-wooded plain, and on Big Cedar R. It is the seat of Fairfield Col- lege (Lutheran) and a female seminary. It has 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 3,095 ; of tp. 4,230. — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 168. Fairfield, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Fairfield, Ky., p.v., Nelson co., 9 m. N. of Bardstown. Pop. 189. Fairfield, Me., p.v.# and tp., Somerset co., on the W. bank Kennebec R., 20 m. N. of Augusta by M.C.RR. It has a nat. bank and a savings bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber (abt. 15 saw-mills in thetp.) Pop. of tp. 3,044. Fairfield, Mich., p.v. and tp., Lenawee co., 6 m. S. of Adrian by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 285; of tp. 2,230. — tp., Shiawassee co. Pop. 980. Fairfield, Minn., p.tp., Swift co. Pop. 304. Fairfield, Mo., p.v. in Alexander tp., Benton CO., on Pomme de TerreR., 40 m. S. of Sedalia. P.43. Fairfield, Neb., p.v.<^ and tp.. Clay co., 18 m. S.E. Hastings by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 400; of tp. 919. Fairfield, N. ^.,tp., Cumberland co., bounded S.W. by Delaware Bay. Pop. 3,215. See Cedarville. — p.o., Essex CO. Fairfield, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Herkimer co., 9 m. N.E. Herkimer. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 1,656. Fairfield, N. C, p.v. and tp., Hyde co., on Mat- tamuskeet Lake, 55 m. E. of New Bern by A.&N.C. RR. Pop. 225; of tp. 1,089. FairfleM, 0., a central co., drained by the head stream of Hocking R., and by sevei'al small creeks ; area, 490 sq. m. The surface is diversified by hills, plains, and rolling lands ; soil of great fertility. Limestone and freestone are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,146,476 bush, of corn, 851,025 of wheat, 118,642 of oats, 28,198 of barley, 143,842 of potatoes, 703,611 lbs. of butter, and 181,806 of wool. Cap., Lancaster. Val. of taxable prop. $18,191,990. Pop. 34,285 (of whom 1,558 for., and 402 colored). — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 14,692. See Hamilton. — tp., Columbiana CO. Contains several villages. Pop. 3,078. See Columbiana. — p.v. in Bath tp., Greene co., on Mad R., 8 m. W. of Yellow Springs Station. Here is a cigar factory. P.380. — tp., Highland co. Pop. 2,459. See Leesburg. — tp.^ Huron co. Pop. 1,359. See North Fairfield. — tp.', Madison co. Pop. 1,635. See Lilly Chapel. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 814. — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 731. FAI 358 FAI Pairlield, Oreg., p.tp., Mariou co. Pop. 233. Pairlield, Pa., p. borough, Adams co, 8J m. S. W. Gettysburg. Pop. 410. — tp., Crawford co. Poj). 929. — (p.o. name Cottage), v. in Westtp., Huntingdon CO. Pop. 33. — tp., Lycoming CO. Pop. 478. See Fairfield Centre. — tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 1,612. See West Fair- field. Fairfield, S. C, N. central co., bounded S. W. by Broad R., and N. E. by the Wateree;area, 680sq. m. It has an uneven surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 367,930 bush, of corn, 86,566 of oats, 24,511 of wheat, and 25,729 bales of cotton. Cap., "VVinnsborouirh. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 27,766 (of whom 144 for., and 20,881 colored). IPairfield, Twin., p. v., Bedford co., on Garrison R., 4 m. N.E. Wartrace Station. Pop. 100. Fairfield, Tex., p.v.<# in Fairfield tp., cap. of Freestone co., 140 m. N. E. Austin, by the Gulf div. and tp., Rutland co., 8 m. N.E. Whitehall, N.Y. by D.&H.C.Co.RR. It has a nat. bank, 8 churches, great water-power, and extensive manuf. of slate and marble goods, the ma- terials for which are quarried here. Pop. of tp. 2,211. Fair Hill, Ark., p.o.. Yell co. Fair Hill, Md., p.v. and tp., Cecil co., 20 m. W. of Wilmington, Del. by P.,W.&B.RR. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 2,088. Fairhope, Pa., p.h. in Alleghany tp., Somer- set CO., 39 m. S.E. Somerset. Pop. 35. Fair'land, Inch, p.v. in Brandy wine tp., Shelby CO., 20 m. S.E. Indianapolis by C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 367. Fairland, Iowa, p.o., Dallas co. Fairlaud, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Fair'lee, Md., p.v. in Edesville tp., Kent co., 6 m. by rail W. of Chestertown Station. Pop. 109. Fairlee, Vt., p.h. and tp.. Orange co., on the Connecticut R., 22 m. N.E. White R. by C.R.RR. Pop. of tp. 469. Fair'ley, JJ/is.s'., p.o., Jackson co. Fairmount, Minn., p.v.# in Fairmount tp., cap. of Martin co., 45 m. S. W. Mankato by C.M.etSt. P.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 541; of tp. 926. Fairmont, 3Io., p.v. in Washington tp., Clark CO., 30 m. W. by S. from Keokuk, Iowa, by S.V.RR. Pop.221. Fairmont, JVeb., p.v.#, Fillmore co., 58m. E. of Harvard, by the B.&M.R.RR. It has 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 600 ; of tp. 1,137. Fairmont, W. Va., coal-mining p. v. # in Fair- mont tp., cap. of Marion co., 77 m. S.E. Wheeling by B.&O.RR.; asuspension bridge across the river con- nects it with Palatine. It has a uat. and another bank, a State normal school, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 900 ; of tp. 2,645. Fair iVlonnt, Oa., p.v., Gordon co., 56 m. N. N.W. Atlanta by A.&W.P.RR. Pop. 92. Fairmount, III., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 1,029. — p.v.# in Vance tp., Vermilion co., 13m. VV.S.W. Danville by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. .503.^ Fairmount, lud., p.v. and tp., Gront co., 56 m. N.N.E. Indianapolis by C.,W.ctM.RR. Has a high school, and several mills. Pop. 563 ; of tp. 1,802. Fairmount, Iowa, p.o., Jasper co. Fairmount, Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 519. — p.v. and tp.. Leavenworth co., 10 m. S. of Leaven- worttiby K.P.RR. Pop. 138; of tp. 1,14.3. Fairmount, A';/., p.tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 727. F:iirmoiiiit, L<(., p.o.. Grant co. Fairmount, -1/(^, p.v. and tp., Somerset co.,22 m. S. S.W. Salisbury by C.W.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,862. Fair IVIount, KJ., p.h. in Tewkesbury tp., Hunterdon co., 35 in. N. of Trenton. Has a tanner}', a saw mill, a grist mill, &c. Pop. 60. Fair Mount, N.Y., p.h. in Camillus tp., On- ondago co., 4 m. W. of Syracuse by the N.Y.C.RR. Po]). 30. Fair Mount, 0., v. in Goshen tp., Belmontco., 80 m. W. of Bellaire by B., cap. of Park eo., at the head of South Park on the mountain route between Denver and Santa Fe, 9,764 ft. above sea level, and 95 m. S. W. Denver. It is noted as the shipping point for the Mount Lincoln district. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 450. Fair Play, Fla., p.o., Holmes co. Fair Play, Ga., p.o., Morgan co. Fair'play, lud., tp., Greene co. Pop. 830. — p.o., Vanderburgh co. Fairplay, Kan., tp., Marion co. Pop. 447. Fair Play, Md., p.o., Washington co. Fair Play, Mo., p.v., Polk co., 8 m. N. of Mays- ville. Pop. 200. Fair'Play, Nev., p.o., Elko co. Fair Play (p.o. , Bloomfield), 0., Jefferson co. Fair Play, S. C., p.v., Ocononee co., 15 m. S. of Walhalla. Pop. 250. Fair Play, Tex., p. borough, Panola co., 25 m. 8.E. Long\^iew. It has a high school."^ Fair Play, Wis., p.v. in Jamestown tp.. Grant CO., 5 m. E. of Dubuque, Iowa. Pop. 80. Fair Ping-, Ark., tp.. Saline co. Pop. 421. Fair Point, Minn., p.v. in Cherry Grove tp., Goodhue co., 20 m. E. of Faribault. Pop. 60. Fair'point, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Fair'port, Lnm, p.v. and steamboat landing in Sweetland tp., Muscatine co., on the Mississippi R., 7 m. E. of Muscatine. Pop. 180. Fairport, Kan., p.o., Russell co. Fairport, Mo., p.v., De Kalb co.,8 m, N. of Marysville. Pop. 250. Fairport, N. Y., a manuf. p.v.# in Perrinton tp., Monroe CO., on the Erie Canal, 10 m. S.E. Roches- ter, by N.Y.C.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper and a graded school. Manuf., lumber, saleratus, baking powder, carriages, &c. Pop. 1,920. Fairport, Va., p.o., Northumberland co. Fair River, Miss., p.v., Lincoln co. Fairton, N.J., p.v., in Fairfield tp., Cumber- land CO., 4 m. S.of Bridgeton by C.&M.R.RR. P. 409. Fair'viov, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Fairview, Ark., p.h., Dallas co., 15 m. E. o£ Arkadelphia. Pop. 60. — tp.. Independence co. Pop. 319. Fairvievr, Dak., p.v., Lincoln co., on the Big Sioux R., 10 m. below Canton. Pop. 150. Fairview, III., tp., Bond co. Pop. 761. — p.v. and tp., Fulton co., 31 m. W.S.W. Peoria. Has an academy. Pop. 394; of tp. 1,297. — Richland co. See Calhoun. Fairview, Lid., tp., Fayette co. Pop. 639. —p.v. in Greene tp., Randolph co., 9 m. W. of Rldgc- ville. Pop. 100. Fairviov, Iowa, tp., Allamakee co. Pop. 558. —tp., Jasper CO. Pop. 2,599. See Monroe. — p.tp., Jones CO. Pop. 3,325. See Animosa. —tp., Monona co. Pop. 501. — tp., Osceola co. Pop. 76. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 919. Fairvie^v. Kan., p.v. of H.awatha. Pop. 150. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 383. Brown co., 8 m. W. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 705. — tp., Labette co. Pop. 852. — tp., Republic co. Pop. 667. — tp., Russell CO. Pop. 1,228. Fairview, Ky., tp., Metcalfe co. Pop. 612. — V. in Mount Vernon tp.. Christian co., 22 m. N. of Clarksville, Tenn. by L.&N.RR. It is the birth place of Jefferson Davis. P. 375. —p.v. and tp., Todd co., 10 m. E. of Hopkins. Pod. 95; of tp. 2,741. Fairvievr, La., p.o., Concordia parish. Fairvievr, Md., p.h., Washington co., 15 m. W. of Hagerstown. Pop, 59. Fairvie-w, Minn., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 287. Fairview, Miss., p.o.. Union co. Fairvie>v, Mo., tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 890. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 848. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,526. — v. inCent'ltp., St. Louisco.,10m.W. of St.Louis.i^ Fair View, Neb., p.o.. Red Willow co. — tp., Sarpy co. Pop. 651. Fairview, N.J., v. in Middleton tp., Monmouth CO. Pop. 100. — p.v. in Ridgefield tp., Bergen co., 8 m. N. of Jersey City by N.RR. of N.J. Pop. 410. Fair View^, N.Mex., p.o., Socorro co. Fairvie>f^, N. T., p.o., Cattaraugus co. Fairview, N.C., p.v. and tp., Buncome co., 10 m. E. of Asheville. It has a high school and several mills. Pop. of tp. 997. Fairview, 0., p.v. in Oxford tp., Guernsey co., 7 m. N. of Quaker City Station. Pop. 152. — (p.o. name Russel's Station), v. in Union tp., Highland co., 5 m. W. of Hillsborough. Pop. — (p.o. name Jewett),v. inRumley tp., Harrison co., near Jewett Station. Pop. 353. Fairview, Oreg., coal-mining p.v., Coos co., 50 m. W. of Roseburg by O.&C.RR. Pop. 75. Fairvie'w, Pa., (p.o. name Ohioville) coal-mi- ningv. in Ohio tp., Beaver co., 10 m.W. of Beaver.-^ — (p.o. name Baldwin), borough andtp., Butler co., 30 m. S. of Oil City, by B.,P.&W.RR. It has several oil-wells, and also fountains of gas utilized for fuel and light. Pop. 333 ; tp. (exclusive of borough) 3,930. — Cambria co. See Vinco. — Cumberland co. See West Fairview. — p. borough and tp., Erie co., 10 m. S.W. Erie by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Manuf., 1 saw, 1 paper, and 4 flour mills. Pop. 425 ; of tp. (exclusive of borough) 1,482. — Luzerne co. See Mountain Top. — (p.o. nameHARTHEGiG), v. andtp., Mercer co. Pop. 62 ; of tp. 834. — tp., York CO. Pop. 2,148. See New Market. Fairvie^v, S.C., p.tp., Greenville co. P. 2,251. Fairvie'w, Tenn., p.o., Anderson co. Fair View, Tex., p.o., Wilson co. Fair View, Utah, p.v. and tp., San Pete co., 95 m. S.E. Salt Lake City. Pop. 863 ; of tp. 1,014. Fairview, Va., p.o., Scott co. Fairview, Wash., p.o., Spokane co. Fairvie^w, Tlf'. Fa., p.v., cap. of Hancock co., 40 m. N. of Wheeling by B.,W.&C.RR. It has a gra- ded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 325. — (p.o. name Basnett), v., Marion co. Manuf., car- pets, flour, &c.»I< — (p.o. name Overfield), v. in Flemington tjj., Tay- lor CO., near Flemington. Pop. 107. Fairvie^v, Wis., v.. Grant co., 10 m. S. of Platteville.4. Fairvie-w Village, Pa., p.h. in Worcester tp., Montgomery co., 5 m. N.W. Norristowu. Pop. Fair'ville, Col., p.o.. Park co. Fairville, III., v. in Madison tp., Rockland co. Fairville, Mo., p.h.. Saline co., 7m. S. of Miami by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a high school.«I« Fairville, iV. F., p.v. in Arcadia tp., Wavue CO., 28 m. E. of Rochester. Pop. 124. FAL 360 FAL Pairville, Hi., p. v. in Peunsburg tp., Chester CO., 33 m. W. of Philadelphia by P.&B.C.RK. Pop. 50. Pair 'Water, Wis., p.h. in Metomen tp., Fond du Lac CO., 5 m. W. of JJrandon Station.>|« Fair Woatlier, III., p.o., Adams co. Fair-wcatlier'x l!i«lan<1. Conn., is at the entrance of Black Rock Harbor, and has a light- house in lat. 41' 8' S4" N., Ion. 73° 13' 30" W. Fairy laiitl, Tm., p.o., Hopkins co. Faiiiionia, J/m., p.o., Sunflower co. Faiiitoii, iV. C, tp., Duplin co. Pop. 2,118. Faiisoii"*!* l>opot, N.C.. p. v. in above tp., 25 m. S. by W. from Goldsboro by W.&W.RR. Pop. 425. Fal'con, Ark., p.o. in Alabama tp., Nevada co., %) m. S.E. Hope, and 40 m. E. of Texarkana by St. L.J.M.ctS.RR. Pop. 166. Falcon, Tam., p.v., McNalry co., 40 m. S.S. E. Jackson by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Falconer. ,V. Y., p. v. in Eliicott tp., Chautau- gua CO., Bra. N. of Jamestown by N.Y.,L.E.&\V. RR. Pop. 175. Falklan4l. N.C., p. v. and tp., Pitt co., on Far R., 05 m. E. of Raleigh by R.&G.RR. P. of tp. 1,937. Falliner,-/T/m., p.o., Tippah co. Falk's Store, /«//., p.o., Ada co. Falkville, Ala., p.h., Morgan co., 18 m. S. of Decatur by L.&N.RR. Pop. 100. " Fall'a*«sl>ur$^, Mich., p.o., Kent co. Fall Ifirancli, Teun., (p.o. name Clinch), v., Washington co., 10 m. N.E. jonesborough.^ Fall Brook, Cal, p.o., San Diego co. Fall Itroolc, /'«., coal-mining p.borough in Ward tp., Tioga co., 6 m. S.E. Blossburg. Pop. 470. Fall City, Wash., p.o., King co. Fall City, Wis., p.o., Dunn co. Fall Clitl^ KC, p.o,, Jackson co. Fall Creek, III., p.tp., Adams co. Pop. 978. Fall Creek, Iml., tp., Hamilton co. P. 1,777. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 2,054. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 2,479. See Pendleton. Fall Creek, N.C., p.o., Chatham co. — tp., Yadkin co. Pop. 1,525. Fall Creek, S.C, p.o., Oconee co. Fall Creek, Term., p.o., Bedford co. Fall Creek, Wis., p. v. in Lincoln tp., Eau Claire co., 12 m. E. of Eau Claire by W.C.RR. P. 205. Fall Creek Depot, Va., p. o„ Pittsylvania co. Fall'en Timber, Ind., p.o., Randolph co. Fall'in;^ Creek, N.V., p. v. and tp., Lenoir CO., 20 m. E.S.E. Goldsborough by W.C.«&A. RR. Pop. 1,443. Fallin;^ Nprin;>-, Pa., p.h. in Si)ring tp.. Perry CO., 12 m. S. of Duncannon. Pop. 40. Falling- Spring, TF. Va., p.v. and tp., Green- brier CO., 16 m. from Lewisburg. Pop. of tp. 2,558. Falling Water, Tenn., p.o., Hamilton co. Falling Waters, W. Va., p.h., Berkeley co., on the Potomac R.,90 m. W. of Baltimore by B.«fe O.RR.«I- Fall Licai*, Kan., p.h. in Reno tp., Leavens- -worth CO., 8 m. E. of Lawrence by K.P.RR. Pop. 36. Fal'loAviield, Ih., p.v. and tp., Washington CO., on Monongahela R., 20 m. N.W. Washington. The tp. is rich in coal. Pop. 114; of tp. 811. Fall River, Kan., p.o., Greenwood co. Fall River, Kan., rises in Greenwood co., flows S.E. for abt. 100 m., and enters Verdegris R. in Montgomery co. Fall River, ///., tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 553. Fall River,A'rt;(., tp.. Greenwood co. P. 1,019. — V. in Salt Springs tp., Greenwood co. Pop. 102. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 1,398. See New Albany. Fall River, J/'(.ss.. a city and port of entry, Bristol CO., in lat. 41° 42' 3" N., Ion. 71" 9' 37J" W., on the Rhode Island border, on the E. side of Mt. Hope Bay, the N.E. arm of Narragansett Bay, and along Taunton R., some 20 m. from the sea. It is48J m. S. of Boston, 20 from Providence, R. I., 13 from New Bedford, Mass., and 18 from Newport, R.I., be- ing connected with each by railway. It is at the head of deep-water navig'ation, and the terminus of a line of steamers from New York. The harbor is safe, commodious, easy of access and deep enousrh for the largest vessel. To this port belonged in 1881, 86 sail- ing vessels of 11,696 tons, 201 steamers of 14,.554 tons, and 7 barges of 2,218 tons. Its industries comprise iron-works that run 105 nail-machines and turn out 120,000 kegs of nails yearly ; 2 large calico print-works 1 woolen-factory ; 38 cotton-mills, turning out some 300,000,000 yards per annum, mostly print cloths ; a large bleachery, and a multitude of mechanical en- terprises connected with the cotton manuf. The cap- ital employed in these industries is over .?20,000,000, keeping in motion 1,269,788 spindlesand 29,521 looms. It has 7 nat., 2 private and 4 savings banks ; 2 daily and 7 wklj' papers ; immense granite-quarries ; a large coastwise shipping-trade ; a children's home ; a free public library and reading-room ; a high school, 23 churches ; and 2 handsome parks. Fall River derives its name from a small stream of that name, which empties into the Taunton near its mouth; was first settled in 1659, and became a city in 1854. Pop. (1870) 26,766 ; (1880) 49,006. Fall River, Tenn., p.h., Lawrence co., on Clear Creek, 16 m. N.E. Pulaski by L.&N.RR. Fall River, Wis., p.v. in Fountain Prairie tp., Columbia CO., 24 m. E. of Postage by C.,M.&St.P. RR. Pop. 211. Fall River Mills, Cal, p.v., Shasta co., 69 m. E. of Redding by C.&P.RR. Pop. 122. Falls, Iowa, tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 1,112. Falls, Idaho, p.v., Oneida co. Falls, Ka7i., tp., Chase co. Pop. 1,871. — tp., Summer CO. Pop. 681. Falls, 0., tp., Hocking co Pop. 5,195. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,733. Falls, Pa., tp.. Buck co. Pop. 2,385. Falls, Tex., a central co., intersected by Brazos R.; area, 795 sq.m. Most of the surface is occupied by rolling prairies, the soil of which is a rich black loam. The river bottoms are still more fertile, and produce good crops of Indian corn and cotton, with plenty of oak, pecan, cedar, Cottonwood, and other timber. Limestone underlies a large part of the co., and a vast ledge of it crossing the bed of Brazos R., causes the falls from which the co. derives its name. The chief prod, in 1880 were 376,555 bush, of corn, 54,504 of wheat, 205,880 of oats, and 12,495 bales of cotton. Cap., Marlin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S2,- 500,000. Pop. 16,241(456 for., and 6,677 colored), —p.v. and tp., Wj'oming co., on Susquehanna R., 12 m. S.E. Tunkhannock. Pop. 107; of tp.1,126. Falls, TF. Va., tp., Fayette co. Pop. 837. Falls Brancli, Tenn., p.v., Washington co., 15 m. N.W. Joncsborough. Poji. 100. Fall'sl>Mrg,iV; F.,p.v. and t p., Sullivan co., on the Neversink R., 8 m. from Monticollo and 97 m. N.N.W. New York by the N. Y.,0.&W.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,945. See Lock Sheldr.vke. Fallsl»Mry, 0., p.h. and tp., Licking co., 14m. N.E. Newark. Pop. of tp. 929. Falls Cliurcli, Va., p.v.andtp., Fairfax co., 11 m. W. of Washington, D. C, by the W.&O.RR. Here is the Jefferson Institute. Pop. 660 ; of tp. 3.281. Falls City, Ae6., p.v.^, in Falls City tp., cap. of Richardson CO., 9 m. W. of the Missouri R., in the great Nemaha Valley, and 55 m. N.W. Atchison, Kan., by the A.&N.RR. of B.&M.R.RR. It has 5 churches, 2 banks, 1 daily and 2 Avklv papers, and several factor- ies. Pop. 1,583 ; of tp. 2,816. Falls City, or Ohio Pyt.e, 7h.,p. borough in Stewart tp., Fayette co., on Youghiogheny R., 74 m. S. E. Pittsburgh by the Pittsburgh div. of B.&O.RR. Manuf., leather, hubs and spokes, &c. Pop. 867. FAN 361 FAR Falls CJore, O., v. iu Falls tp., Hocking co. Pop. 445. I'^all'sinf^toii, Pa., p. v. in Falls tp,, Bucks co., 80 m. N.E. Philadelphia and '2| m. N. of Tullytown Station. It has a public library and several flour mills. Pop. 320. Falls Mill, K Y., p.h. in Delaware tp., Sullivan CO., 4 m. S.E. Callicoon Depot.»J< Falls Mill, W.Va., p.o., Lincoln co. Falls Mills, K Y., v. in Rutland tp., Jefferson CO. Pop. 436. Falls Mills, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Falls of* Roug-Ii, Ky., p.h., Grayson co., at the Falls of Rough Creek, 11 m. N. of Caneyville Sta- tion.^ Falls of Scliiiyllcill, Bx ., (p.o. branch of Philadelphia P.O. ) v., within the limits of the city of Philadelphia, on the Schuylkill R., 5 ni. N.W. Inde- pendence Hall by the P.&R.RR. Steamboats run here iu summer. Manuf. of cotton and woolen goods, chem- icals, carpets, 2 breweries, &c. Falls of X^velve ]Pole, W. T«., p.o., Wayne CO. Falls Run City, Pa., p.h. iu Black Creek tp., Luzerne co., 30 m. S.W. Wilksbarre, and 1 m. from ^Mountain Grove Station. Near it is a cascade 300 ft. high. Pop. 158. Falls'ton, 3Id., p. v., Hartford co., 22 m. N.E. Baltimore by the B.&O.RR. Here is Oakland Semi- nary. Pop. 90. Fallston, Pa., p. borough in Patterson tp., Bea- ver CO., on Beaver R., opposite Brighton and connect- ed with it by a bridge, 28 m. N.W. Pittsburgh by P. &L.E.RR. Manuf., iron, horse nails, rivets, and wire, white lead, keys, handles, stoves, picks, and flour, lumber, and woolens. Pop. 560. Falls'to>vii,iV. 6'., tp., Iredel co. Pop. 1,191. Falls Villag-e, Conn., p.v.^ in Canaan tp., Litchfield co., 67 m. N. of Bridgeport by the II. RR. It has a uat. bank and a savings bank. ?op. 500. Fal'iiioutli, JU., p.o., Jasper co. Falnioiitli, Ind., p. v. in Lnion tp., Rush co., 11 m. S.E. Rushville. Pop. 38. Falnioiitli, A'y., p.v.<#>, cap. of Pendleton co. Is on the Licking R., 60 m. N.E. Lexington by K.C. RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., Woolens, lumber, flour, I« Faii'cy, IZZ., p.o., Woodford co. Fan I^iig-lit, W. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. Fan'net, Ih., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,020. Fan'netsburg-. Pi., p.v. in Metal tp., Frank- lin CO., 13 m. N.W. Mt. Alto Junction. Pop. 295. Fan'nin, Ga., a N.W. co., bordering on Tenn. .and N.C. ; area, 425 sq. m. The surface is mountainous. The chief prod, in 1880 were 189,6.55 bush of corn, 15.- 363 of wheat, and 6,281 of oats. Cap., Morsanton. Yal. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 7,245 (of whom 8 for., and 134 colored). Fannin, J/i.s.s., p.v. and tp., Rankin co., 10 ni. W. of Brandon. Pop. 170 ; of tp. 2,926. Fannin, Tex., a. N.E. co., separated from Ind. Ter. by Red R., and drained by Sulphur fork of this stream, and by Bois d'Arc Creek ; area, 890 sq. m. It consists principally of highly fertile prairie lauds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 922,738 bush, of com,205.- 880 of oats ; 54,.504 of wheat, 22,616 of sweet potatoes, 175,228 lbs. of butter, and22,157 bales of cotton. Cap., Bonham. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S?,000,000. Pop. 25,501 (of whom 199 for., and 3,421 colored). Fannin, Miss., p.v., Rankin co., 10 m. N. of Brandon.^ Fanning,', Kan., p.h., Doniphan co., 6 m, W. of Troy. Pop. 150. Fantville, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Fan'wood, N.J., tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,167. Far'al)ee's Station, Ind., p. h. in Polk tp., Washington co., 8 m. S.E. Salem. Pop. 33. Farallo'ne Islands, Val., San Francisco co., a group of 6 small, lofty and rocky islands of the Pacific, lying 30 m. W. by S. of the Golden Gate, or entrance to San Francisco Bay. They are owned by a company, which here collects the eggs of the gull and the murre, a sea-bird of the auk family. These eggs are furnished in great numbers for the San Francisco market. The largest island (lat. 37° 41' 49 " N., Ion. 122° 59 5 " W.) has a lighthouse, with a flash- ing white light of the first order, 360 feet above the sea. The islands breed great numbers of rabbits, and their coasts abound in sea-lions. Far'l>er, Mc, p.v. in Cuivretp., Audrain co., 108 m. N.W. St. Louis by C.&A.RR. Pop. 117. For's'O, Dak., p.v.#, cap. of Cass co., on the W. bank of the navigable Red R. of the North, opposite Morehead, Minn., 254 m. W.of Duluth by N.P.RR. It has 2 nat. and another bank, 1 daily and 5 wkly papers, and a U.S. land office. Pop. 2,693. Farg'o, Kan., p.o., Graham co. Farsfo, Mich., p. o., St. Clair co. Faril>aiilt, Mi7in., a S. co., bordering on Iowa, and drained by Blue Earth R. and its branches ; area. 720 sq. m. The surface is mostly prairie ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 733,330 bush, of corn, 645,618 of wheat, 684,894 of oats, 59,238 of bar- ley, and 315,628 lbs. of butter. Cap., Blue Earth City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 13,015 (of whom 3,141 for., and 3 colored). — a city^, cap. of Rice co., at the junction of Straight and Cannon Rs., 53 m. S. of St. Paul by C, M.&St.P.RR. It has a convent, a Catholic academy, an Episcopal divinity college, 5 seminaries, a public library, 2 nat. banks, a State deaf, dumb, and blind institution, 2 wkly papers, and a number of manuf. and stores. It is lighted by gas. Pop. 5,415. Fari'na,/ZL, p.v. <|>in Laclede tp., Fa5'-ette co., 29 m. N.E. Centralia by the I.CRR. Pop. 318. Far'risli, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Fa'risville, Kati., p.o., Elsworth co. Far'land, Kan., p.o., McPhersonco. Far'leig-li, K>j., p.o., Hardin co. PAR 362 FAR Par'ley, loiva, p.v.#in Taylor tp.. Dubuque co., •23 m. W. of Dubuque by C.,M.&St.P.KR. Pop. 471. Farley, J\lo., p. v. in Lee tp., Platte co., 1 m. E. of the Missouri R., 7 m. S.W. Platte City. Pop. 120. Far'lin^ton, Kan., p. v., Crawford co., 7 m. N. of Girard by the K.C.,F.S.&G.RR. It has abund- ance of coal. Pop. 120. Par'linville, Kati., p.o., Linn co. Far'lo"**', IlL, p. v. in East Nelson tp., Moultrie CO., on the Kankaskia R., 10 m. N.W. Mattoon by I.C.RR. Pop. 80. Farm. N.C, p.o., Catawba co. Farm dale, JIL, p.o., Tazewell co. Farntdale, Ky., p.h., Franklin co., 6 m. S.W. Frankfort by L.&N.RR. Here is the Kentucky Mili- tary Institute."^ Farmdale, 0., p.o., Trumbull co. Farmer, Za«., tp.. Rice co. Pop. 876. — tp., Wabaunsee co. Pop. 381. Farmer, 0., p.v. and tp., Defiance co.,35m. N.E. Fort Wayne by F.W.,C.&L.RR. Pop. 120; of tp. 1,303. Farmer, Tex., p.o., Youu^ co. Farmer City, III., p.v.^ in Santa Anna tp., DeWitt CO., 63 m. E.N.E. Springfield, and 25 m. S.E. Bloomington by the LC.RK. It has a nat. bank and another bank, a graded school, and 2 wkly pa- pers, &c. It has a large lumber business. Pop. 1,289. Farmer City, Jowa, p.v. in Monroe tp., Fre- mont CO., 6 m. N. of Farragut. Pop. 34. Farmers, Dak., v., Lincoln co., 30 m. N. of Vermilion. Pop. 125. Farmers, III., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,255. Farmers, loioa, p.o., Sioux co. Farmers, Hy., p.v.. Bo wan co., 30 m. E. of Mt. Sterling."^ Farmers, Mich., p.o., Sanilac co. Farmers, A'^.C, p.o., Randolph co. Farmers, Pa., p.v. in Paradise tp., York co., 5 m. N. of Sprinff Forge Station. Pop. 100. Farmers Israncls, Tex., p.o., Dallas co. Farm'ersl>Harg (p.o. name Ascension), Ind., V. in Sullivan co., 15 m. S. of Terre Haute, by the E.&T.H.RR. It has a coal-mine. Pop. 237. Farmerst6iiir$s;, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Clayton CO., 9 m. N. of Elkader. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,087. Farmers'l»Mrg'la,A'«?j., p.h. in La Fayette tp., Chatauqua co., 25 m. W. of Independence. Pop. 18. Farmer's Creelc, Iowa, tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,433. Farmer's Creelc, JficA., p.o., Lapeer co. Farmer's Excliauj^e, Tenu., p. o., Hick- man CO. Farmer's Forli, Va., p.o., Richmond co. Farmer's Orove, Fa., p.o., Juniata co. Farmer's CJrove, Wis., p v. in York tp., Green co., 15 m. N. of Monroe. 4* Farmer's Imstitnitte, Ind., p.h., Tippeca- noe CO., 3 m. from Taylor Station. It has a district school. Pop. 25. Farmer's lYIiDls, N. Y., p.v. in Kent tp., Put- nam CO., 7 m. W. of Towners Station. Pop. 225. Farmer's Ketreat, Ind., p.v., Dearbomco., 7 m.S.W. Dillsborough. Pop. 100. Farmer's StatSom, Ltd., p.h. in Franklin tp., Owen CO., on I.&V.RR., 12m. S.W. Spencer. P.35. Farmer's Station, 0., p.v. in Clark tp., Clinton co., abt. 50 m. E. of Cincinnati. -J« Fariii'ersto^vn, O., p.h., Holmes co., 12 m. E. of Millersburg. Pop. 45. Farmer's XHnria'out, N.U., p.o., Columbus CO. Farmer's Valley, Neb.,-p.-v. and tp., Hamil- ton CO., 14 m. S.E. Aurora. Pop. of tp. 621. Farmer's Vallt'y, P«., p.v. in Keating tp., McKean co., on Potato Creek, 4 m. N. of Smethport. Pop. 225. Farmer's Valley, Temi., p.o.. Perry co. Farm'ersville, Ala., p.o., Lowndes co. Farmersville, Cal., p.v., Tulare co.,6 m. S. E. Visalia.^ FarmersTille, Ind., ■p.v. in Black tp., Posey CO., 3 m. N. of Mt. Vernon. Pop. 100. Farmersville, Ky., p.v. andtp., Caldwell co., 7 m. N. of Princeton. Pop. of tp. 882. Farmersville, La., p.v.^-, cap. of Union par- ish, 30 m. N.W.Monroe by V.,S.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 425. Farmersville, 3Io., p.o., Livingston co., 12 m. N. of Chillicothe by H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 100. Farmersville, Neb p.h., Merrick co., 8 m. N.W. Chapman Station. »i« Farmersville, A^. F., p.v. and tp., Cattarau- gus CO., 75 m. S.W. Rochester by R.&P.RR. Pop. 116 ; of tp. 1,128. Farmersville, 0., p.v. in Jackson tp., Mont- gomery CO., 16 m. S.W. Dayton by C.,H.&D.RR. Pop. 794. Farmersville, Jte., p.v. in West Earl tp., Lancaster co., 3 m. S.E. Akron. Pop. 165. — Union co. See Cowan. Farmersville, Tex., p.v.<|^, Collin co., 40 m. N.E. Dallas by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 230. Farmersville, Wis., p.v. inLeroy tp.. Dodge CO., near Lorima. Pop. 450. Farmersville Station, y. Y., p.o., Catta rauga co. Farmer Village, A''. Y., p.v. in Covert tp., Seneca CO., 15 m. N.E. Ithaca. It has a high school and a bank. Pop. 544. 'Farm Mill, Minn., p.h., Olmstead co., 10 m. N.E. Rochester. »i« Farming-, Minn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 285. Farim'ang-alale, III., p.o., Sangamon co. Farn&ingdale, Me., tp., Kennebec co., on the W. bank of the Kennebec R., 5 m. S. of Augusta by theM.C.RR. Pop. 789. Farming-dale, N.J.,p.\. in Howell tp., Mon- mouth CO., 15 m. S. of Long Branch by N.J.S.RR. It has marble works and several factories, &c. P.882. Farmingdale, N. Y., p.v. -in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens co., 30 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR. P. 524. Farming-dale, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Farming I>istrict, JM, v., Baltimore co. Pop. 313. Farminglon, Ark., p.v., Washington co., 5 m.W. of Fayetteville by St.C.&S.F.RR. Pop. 225. Farmington, Cal., p.v., San Joaquin co., 20 m. E. of Stockton. Pop. 306. Farmington, Conn., p.v. and tp., Hartford CO., on the Farmington R., 31 m. N. of New Haven by N.&N.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, a seminary, and important manuf. Pop. of tp. 3,014. Farmington, i)afc., p.o., Harson co. Farmington, Del., p.h., Kent co., 68 m. S. of Wilmington by P , W.& D.RR. It has an institute.ii" Farmington, Ga., p.v., Oconee co., 15 m. S. of Athens. Pop. 50. Farmington (p.o. name Campbell), III., h. in Pleasant Grove tp.. Coles co., 8 m. S. of Charles- town by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 104. —coal-mining p.v. and tp., Fulton co., 11 m. N. of Canton by C.,B.& Q.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., iron, flour, tobacco, «&c. Pop. 1.107; of tp. 2,100. Farmington, loim, tp., Cedar co. Pop. 1,372. See DuRANT. — p.v. and tp.. Van Buren co., on the Des Moines R., 30 m. N.W. Keokuk by the C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 781; of tp. 1,581. Farmington, Kan., p.v. in Centre tp., Atch- i.son CO., abt. 10 m. W. of Atchison. Pop. 45. — t])., Rt'imblic CO. Po]). 670. Farmington, Ky., p.v. and tp.. Graves co., FAR 363 FAU 40 m. 8. of Paducah by C.,0.&S.W.RR. Pop. 99; of tp. 1,693. Farming^ton, Me., p.v.# in Farmington tp., cap. of Franklin co., 36 m. N.W. Augusta by the M. C.RR. It has a nat. bank, a savings bank, a normal school, and a wkly paper. Mauuf., flour, carriages, boots and shoes, &c. Here are slate quarries. Pop. of tp. 3,353. Fa.rining;ton, Md., p.o., Cecil co. Favnu.m^oia, 3Iich., p.v.<^ and tp., Oakland CO., 14 m. S.S.W. Pontiac by C.&A.RR. It has a high school and several mills. Pop. 377 ; of tp. 1,840. Farming^ton, Minn., p.v. in Empire tp., Dakota co., on the Vermilion R., 26 m. S. of St. Paul by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 688. — tp., Olmsted co. Pop. 849. Farmington, Mo., p.v., cap. of St. Francois CO., 85 m. S. of St. Louis by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. It has the Carleton Institute, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 608. Farming'ton, iV.i^., p.v.<|>and tp., Strafford CO., on the Cocheco R., 18 m. N.W. Dover by B.&M. RR. It has a nat. bank, a savings bank, a graded school, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., boots and shoes, lumber. Pop. of tp. 3,044. Farming-ton, N.Mex., p.o., Taos co. Farmington,jV. Y., p. v. and tp., Ontario co., 10 m. N.W. Canandaigua. Pop. 250; of tp. 1,978. Farming:ton, N.C., p. v. and tp., Davie co., 8 m. N. of Mockville. It has a grist mill, a circular saw mill, &c. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 2,537. Farming^ton (p.o. name Cop), 0., v. in Col- erain tp., Belmont co., 5 m. W. of Bridgeport. P. 78. — p.v. and tp., Trumbull co., on Grand R.,45 m. S. E. Cleveland.2; of tp. 1,1.52. Farming'ton, Pa., tp., Clarion co. Pop. 2,185. — p.v. in Wharton tp., Fayette co., 12 m. S.E. Union- town. Pop. 175. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 985. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,149. See Lanber. Farming;ton, Tenn., p.v., Marshall co., 44 m. S. of Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 131. Farming^ton, Tex., p.h., Grayson co., 15 m. S. of Sherman by the H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 142. Farmington, Utah, p.v. in Farmington tp., cap. of Davis co., 15 m. N. of Salt Lake City by the U.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,073. Farmington, Wash., p.o.. Whitman eo. Farmington, W. Va., p.h. in Lincoln tp., Marion CO., 67 m. S.E. Wheeling by B.&O.RR. P. 179. Farmington, Wis., p.tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 2,039. See Johnson's Creek. — tp.. Lacrosse co. Pop. 1,686. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 968. — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,770. See Boltonville. — tp., Waupaca co. Pop. 764. Farmington Centre, Fa., p.o., Tioga co. Farmington Falls, Me., p.v. in Farmington tp., Franklin co., on Saudy R., 30 m. N.W. Augusta by the M.C.RR. Pop. 350. Farmington Mill, Pa., p.h. in Farmington tp., Tioga CO., 7 m. W. of Tioga. Pop. 28. Farmington River, 3Iass. and Conn., rises in Berkshire co., Mass., flows S.E. and N.E. for abt. 100m. across Litchfield and Hartford cos., Conn., and empties into Connecticut R., 7 m. above Hartford. Farm'land, Ind., p.v.# in Monroe tp., Ran- dolph CO., 67 m. N.E. Indianapolis by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. Pop.66L Farm Uftidlge, III, p.h. and tp.. La Salle co., 9 m. S.S.W. Ottawa by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,128. Farms, Kan., i>.h., MePherson co., ISm. N. of Halstead by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 250. Farm's Village, Corin., p.v. in Simsbury tp., Hartford co., 14 m. N.W. Hartford by the H.&C.W. RR. Pop. 185. Farm'ville, N.C., p.v. and tp., Pitt co., 22m. E.S.E. Wilson by the W.&W.RR. It has a high school. Pop. Ill; of tp. 2,497. Farmville, Ta., p.v. #> and tp.. Prince Edward CO., on the Appomattox R., 55 m. E. of Lynchburg by the N.&W.RR. It has a Female College and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 2,058 ;of tp. 3,310. Farm' well, la., p.h., Loudoun co., 7 m. S.E. Leesburg by W.&O.RR. Pop. 108. Farn'liam, N. Y., p.v., Erie co., 26 m. S.S.W. Buffalo by the L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 226. Farnliam, O., p.o.. Wood co. Farnliam, Va., p.v. and tp., Richmond co.,60 m. E.N.E. Richmond by B.&P. RR. P. 150 ; of tp. 1,465. Farnswortli, Kati., p.o., Lane co. Far'numsville, Mass., p.v. in Grafton tp., Worcester co., 11 m. S.E. Worcester by P.&W.RR. Manuf., cotton mills. •{< Far'ragut, Iowa, p.v.#> in Fisher tp.. Fre- mont co., 26 m. E.N.E. Nebraska City by C.,B.&Q. RR. Pop. 380. Far' rail. Neb., p.o., Platte co. Far'randsville, Ph., p.v. in Colebrook tp., Clinton co., on the W. branch of the Susquehanna R., 6 m. N.W. Lock Haven. Manuf., fire-bricks and lumber. Pop. 273. Far'rel, Wyo., p.o., Albany co. Far'ribaville, Ark., p.o., Sevier co. Farrier'ville, ^?a., tp., Bullock co. P. 1,400. Far Rocli'a-way, N.Y., p.v. and bathing place In Hempstead tp.. Queens co., 21 m. S.E. Brooklyn by the L.I.RR. Pop. 2,244. Far'ras Corners, Wis., p.h., Columbia co., 6 m. W. of Lodi.^ Farrsville, Tex., p.h., Newton co., 60 m. N. of Orange by the L.W.RR.ii« Far "*vell, J/icA., p.v.#> in Surrey tp., cap. of Clare co., on the Tobacco R., 55 m. W. of East Sagi- naw by the F.&P.M.RR. It has a union school and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 521. Far "West, Kan., p.v., Morris co. Pop. 126. Fas' sett, or State Line Station, Pa., p.h. in South Creek tp., Bradford co., 30 m. N.W. Towan- da. Pop. 40. Fata'ma, Ala., p.h., Wilcox eo., 14 m. W. of Pine Apple by L.&N.RR.^ Fate, Tex., p.o., Rockwell co. Faubush, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Fau'cetts, JV.U., tp., Alamance co. Pop. 1,687. — tp. , Halifax co. Pop. 2,479. Fauglits, Mo., p.o.. Christian co. Fanllc, -Dafc., an unorganized central co.; area, 1,150 sq. m. It is drained by the North fork of Dako- ta R., and consists largely of tableland. Pop. 4. Faulkland, Bel., p.v., New Castle co., 7 ni. from Wilmington by the D.W.RR. Here is a noted mineral spring called Brandy Wine Spring. Pop. 154. Faulkner, Ark., a central co.: area, 810 sq. in. It is bounded W. by Arkansas R., and the North fork of Cadron Creek. It is undulating, well timbered, well watered, and fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 347,062 bush, of corn, 18,197 of wheat, and .39,- 347 of oats. Cap., Conway. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 12,785 (of whom 304 for., and 1,411 colored). Faulkner, Iowa, p.h., Franklin co., 20 m. N. of Eldora by C.I.RR. Pop. 25. Faulkner, 3Iass., p.o., Middlesex eo. Faulkner tj^ap. Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Faulkner's Island, Conn., an islet in Long Island Sound, off the entrance to Guilford Harbor. It has a flashing liffht with a fog-bell. Lat. 41° 12' 41" N., Ion. 72°"38' 54" W. Fauquier, Vn., a N.E. ro., bounded N.W. by the Blue Ridge, and S.W. by Rappahannock R. and one of its branches; area, 680 sq. m. It has a diver- sified surface, a productive soil, and is rich in min erals. There are several gold mines which have been YAY 364 FAY worked with profit, and beds of umguesia and soap- stone have been discovered. The chief prod, in 1880 were 875,370 bush, of corn, 263,953 of wheat, 60,382 of oats, 221.708 lbs. of butter, and 43,811 of wool. Cap.,\Varrenton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §512,000,- 000. Pop. 22,983 (of whom 300 for., and 9,306 col- ored). Fsiiiquier Spring-jit, Ya., p. v., Fauquier co., 6 m. S.E. Warrenton by the V.M.RK. Its mineral springs were formerly much resorted to. Pop. 8.5. Favor's, Ala., tp., Tuscaloosa co. Pop. 628. Va^v'cetts ^jrap, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Fawn, Pa., tp., Alle{,-hauy co. Pop. 636. — tp., York CO. Joins Maryland. Pop. 1,685. Fa-tvii Creelc, ifaw., p.tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,182. Fa^viE CJrove, Jh., p. v. in Fawn tp., York CO., 6.} m. from Muddy Creek Forks. Pop. 276. Fawia Kiver, /«d., rises in the N.E. part of Indiana, flows W., and empties into St. Joseph R., at Constantiue, Mich. Fawn River, 3fic/i., p.v. and tp., St. Joseph CO., 75 m. S.S. W. Lansing by D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 702. Fa^vnsdale, Ala., v., Marengo co.,35m, W. of Selma by the A.C.RR. Much cotton is shipped here. Pop. 160. Faxon, 3Ihin. ,-p.Y. and tp., Sibley co., on Minne- sota R., abt. 50 m.W. of St. Paul. Pop. 45 ; of tp. 1,.558. Fayeftite, Ala., a N.W. co.; area, 550 sq. m. It has a moderately uneven surface, drained by numer- ous streams, and a i)roductive soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 342,520 bush, of corn, 22,745 of wheat, 37,302 of oats, 33,316 of sweet potatoes, 16,840 lbs. of wool, 111,045 of butter, and 4,268 bales of cotton. Cap., Fayette Court-House. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 10,135 (of whom 11 for., and 1,- 262 colored). Fayeftite, Ark., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 199. Fayette, Ga., a W. co., bounded S. and E. by Flint R.; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is mostly level, and the soil, formed by the disintegration of primary rocks, is unproductive. Granite and iron are the prin- cipal minerals. The chief prod, in 1880 were 31,763 bush, of wheat, 137,545 of corn, 96,730 of oats, and 3,669 bales of cotton. Cap., Fayetteville. Val. of tax- arble prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,605 (of whom 6 for. , and 2,664 colored). Fayette, III., a S. central co., intersected by Kaskaskia R., area, 640 sq. m. The surface is level, and occupied by alternate tracts of fertile prairie and good timber land. A number of small streams supply it with water-power. The chief prod, in 1880 weie 741,808 bush, of wheat, 1,992,603 of corn, 476,098 of oats, 89,612 of potatoes, 422,5.50 lbs. of butter, 61,905 of wool, and 14,1.56 of tobacco. Cap., Vandalia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 23,243 (of whom 1,.523 for., and 39 colored), —p.v. and tp., Greene co., 32 m. N. of Alton by the C.&A.RR. Pop. 100. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 712. See Strawn. Fayette, Ltd., a S.E. co.; area, 320 sq. m. The surface is level or undulating, and the soil fertile. Limestone is the principal rock. The chief iirod in 1880 were 430,472 bush, of wheat, 1,131,623 of corn, 97,372 of oats, 33,008 of potatoes, 103,729 lbs. of but- ter, and 38,870 of wool. Cap., Connersville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,500,000. Pop. 11,314 (of whom —V. in Perry tp., Boone co. Pop. 80. 681 for., and 240 colored). — tp., Vigo CO. Pop. 1,935. See New Goshen. M, cap. of Jefferson co., 26 m. E.N.E. Natchez by N.,J.&C.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 369. Fayette, Mo., p.v., cap. of Howard co. in Richmond tp., on Bonne Femme Creek, 95 m. W.S. W. Hannibal by M.,K.&T.RR. It has 2 banks, a Methodist College, a female college, and a wklv pa- per. Pop. 1,252. Fayette, N. Y., p.tp., Seneca co. Pop. 3,316. Fayette, 0., a S.W. central co.; area, 414 sq. m. Its soil is generally quite level, well watered, and very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 509,444 bush, of wheat, 2,766,255 of corn, potatoes, butter, and wool. Cap., Washington. Val. of taxable prop. .«!13,- 324,165. Pop. 20,364 (of whom 465 for., and 1,444 colored). — p.v. — (p.o. name New Wilmington), v. in Wilminston tp., Lawrence co., 8 m. N.E. New Castle. Pop. 93. Fayetteville, Tenn., p.v.#, cap. of Lincoln CO., on Elk R., 162 m. S. by E. from Nashville by N. C.&St.L.RR. It has a handsome Court-house, 2 acad- emies, a nat. and a savings bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, lumber, leather, woolens, &c. P. 2,104. Fayetteville, Tex., p.v., Fayette co., 75 m. E. of Austin by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 325. Fayetteville, Vt., p.v. in New Fane tp., cap. of Windham co., 10 m. N.W. Brattleboro. It has a savings bank. Pop. 350. Fayetteville, W. Va., p.v. in Fayetteville tp., cap.of Fayette co., 36 m.S.E. Charleston by the C.&O. RR. Ithas a wkly paper. In its vicinity is a picturesque cliff, 1,000 ft. high, called Marshall's Pillar. Pop. 225; of tp. 2,784. Fayetteville, Wis., p.o., Walworth co. Faystom, F!!.,tp., Washington co. Pop. 638. See West Fayston. Fay'ville, 3fass., p.v. in Southbury tp., Wor- cester CO., 1 m. E. of Southboro Station. Manuf., boots and shoes, bricks. Pop. 325. Fear'ingf, 0., tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,275. Fear'is, Ky., p.o., Lewis co. Fear'isville, J^y., p.o., Lewis co. Fearu's Spriuss, 3Iiss., p.v., Winston co., 12 m. S.E. Louisville. Pop. 150. Feast'erville, Pa., p.v. in Southampton tp., Bucks CO., 18 m. S. of Doylestown.>|« Feast'erville, S.U., p.o., Fairfield co. Featlier River, Cal. Is formed by the union of its North, South, and Middle Forks, which rise in the Sierra Nevada in Plumas co. It runs S.W., and reaches the Sacramento in Sutter co. It is a beauti- ful stream, whose lower waters are navigable by steamboats as far as Yuba City. Featlierstoiiie,iT/»m., tp., Goodhue co. P. 954. Felbing, Ae6., p.v., Nemaha co., on Muddy Creek, 15 m. S.W. Brownsville. Pop. 200. Fed, Ky., p.o., Floyd co. Federal, 0., p.v., Athens co. Pop. 50. Fetleral Hill, 3Id., p.o. Harford co. Federal Point, Fla., p.v., Putnam co., on St. John's R., 60 m. S. of Jacksonville by C.RR. P. 151. Federal Point, JV.C, tp., New Hanover co. Pop. 441. — also a cape, at the S. extremity of New Hanover CO., jutting into Cape Fear R. It has a light-house, lat. 33° 57' 34" N., Ion. 77° 55' 11" W. Federals'lJurg, il/rf., p.v. and tp., Caroline CO., on a branch of the Nanticoke R., 23 m. E. of Cambridge by D.&D.RR. It has a wkly paper and several mills. Pop. 338; of tp. 1,711. — v. in Williamsburg tp., Dorchester co. Pop. 231. Fe'dor, Tex., p.o., Lee co. Feeding Hills, 3Iass., p.v. in Agawam tp., Hampden co., 7 m. S.W. Springfield by B.&A.RR.^ Fees'tourg;, 0., p.v. in Lewis tp., Brown co.. 40 m. E.S.E. Cincinnatti by the C.&S.E.RR. It has a graded school, a grist mill, a saw mill, &c. Pop. 179. Felcli'ville, Vt., p.v. #> in Reddipg tp., Wind- sor co., 25 m. S.E. Rutland by B.&R.RR. It has a high school and various factories. Pop. 500. Felder'ville, S.C., p.o., Orangeburg co. Fe'licity, 0., p.v. in Franklin tp., Clermont CO., 42 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Tobacco and pork are the chief exports. Pop. 1,047. Fe'lix, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. Felix, III., tp., Grundy co. Pop. 882. Felix, Jowa, tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,023. — p.h. in Belmont tp., Warren co., 15 m. S.E. Indi- anola.»|« Felix, Kan., p.o., Gray co. Fell, Pa., tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 441. Fel'lo>vsliip, y. J., p.v. in Mount Laurel tp., Burlington co., 2J m. S. of Moorestown. Pop. 285. FER 366 FER Fello'wsville, W. Va., p. v. in Reno tp., Pres- ton CO., 70 m. S.E. Wheeling. Pop. 54. Fellsbure? -SToji., p.o., Edwards co. Felter, Ju., p.o., Greene co. Felton, Cat., p. v. in San Lorenzo tp., Santa Cruz CO., 6 m. N. of Santa Cruz. Pop. 271. Felton, Del., p. v., Kent co., 57 ra. S. of Wil- mington by P.,W.&D.RR. It has various factories. Pop. 564. Felton, 6a., p.v., Haralson co.,7 N. of Buchan- an. Pop. 150. Felton, Minn., p.o., Clay co. Felton, Ih., p.v., York co., 14 m. S.E. York. Pop. 125. Feet's ITIills, N.Y., p.v., Jefferson co., 9 m. N. W. Carthage Junction by R.,W.& O.RR. Manuf., leather, lumber, flour, pumps, &c. Pop. 285. Femme Osage, Mo., p.h. and tp., St. Charles CO., 27 m. S. W. St. Charles. Pop. 46: of tp. 2,401. Fenner, N. Y., p.tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,272. JFen'raimore, Wis., p.v. and tp., Grant co., abt. 10 m. S. of Boscobel. Pop. 295; of tp. 1,126. Feran's, Ind., p.o., Shelby co. Fenii'viBUe, 3fich., p.v., Allegan co., 40 m. S. W. Grand Rapids by C.&W.M.RR. Pop. 100. Feiiter, Ark., p.v. and tp., Grant co. P. of tp. 279. — tp., Hot Springs co. Pop. 2,458. See Malvern. Fenton, IlT., tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 762. Feiifton, Iowa, p.tp., Kossuth co. Pop. 237. Fenton, Mich., tp., Genesee co. Pop. 3,508. Fenttom, Mo., p.v. in Bon-homme tp., St. Louis CO., 16 m. S.W. St. Louis by St.L.,A.&T.H.RR.4. Fenftom, N. T., tp., Broome co. Pop. 1,555. FeiiloBi, ()., p.h. in Webster tp., Wood co., abt. 5 m. S.E. Perrysburg.»i« FeBitom CemtD'e, III., p.h. in Fenton tp., Whitesides co., 15 m. S.E. Clinton, Iowa, by the C., M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 91. Femtomville, Mich., p.v. in Fenton tp., Gene- see CO., 50 m. N. W. Detroit by F.&P.M.RR. It has 2 nat. and 1 savings banks, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., cooperage, flour, woolens, leather, iron. Pop. 2,151. Fen'toinviBle, K Y., p.h., Chautauqua co., 40 m. S.E. Dunkirk by the D.,A.V.&P.RR. Pop. 125. Fem'tress, N.C., tp., Guilford co. Pop. 988. Femttress, Tenn., a N.E. co., bordering onKy., and drained by several affluents of Cumberland R. ; area, 570 sq. m. The surface consists principally of high tablelands of the Cumberland Mts., affording excellent pasture Timber is abundant, and coal is found in various places. The chief prod, in 1880 were 210,416 bush, of corn, 11,092 of wheat, 15,524 of oats, and 13,827 of potatoes. Cap., Jamestown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 5,941 (of whom 13 for., and 103 colored). Feai'-vvicJcCp.o. name Saybrook Point), Conn., a summer resort of Middlesex co., on Long Island Sound, at the mouth of the Connecticut R., 30 m. E. of New Haven. •!« Fem^vick, ^aw., p.v., Republic co., 16 m. S. W. Belleville. Pop. 60, Feifwiclc, Mich., p.o., Montcalm co. Fen wick's IsJasi*!, Md., 20 m. S. of Cape Henlopen on the E. coast, Worcester co. It has a lighthouse, 86 ft. high, with a flashing light, in lat. 38° 27' 1" N., Ion. 75° 2' 59" W. Fer'5nagli, K Y., p.o., Steuben co. Ferg-eNi»Bi's i?IiDts, Ark., p.o.. Yell co. Fergus FaEIs, Minn., p.v.'^ in Fergus tp., cap. of Otter Tail co., on Red R. of the North, 25 m. E. of Breckenridge by St.P.,M.&M.RR. It has a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,635; of tp. 1,914. Ferguson, Ala., p.o., Washington co. Ferguson, Ark., tp., Drew co. Pop. 526. Ferguson (p.o. name LeLoup), Kan., v., Frank- lin CO., < m. N.E. Ottawa. Pop. 75. Furguson, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., 13 m. N. W. StLouisby W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 250. Ferguson, Pa., tp.. Centre co. Pop. 1,816. — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 704. — p.o., Perrj' co. Ferguson's Corner, N. Y., p.o., Yates co. Ferguson's Cove (p.o. name Fishermans Bat), Cal., h., Mendocino co., abt. 5 m. S.E. Punta Arenas.^ Fergusonville, N. Y., p.v., Delaware co., on the Charlotte R., 58 m. W. of Albany. Pop. 108. Ferguson Station, Ky.,y.o., Logan co. Ferguson's Wharf*, Va., p.o.. Isle of Wight CO. Fernandez de Xa'os, N.Mex., p.v., cap. of Taos CO., 65 m. N.E. Santa F6. It has very val- uable hot springs. Pop. 350. Ferman'agli, Pa., tp., Juniata co. Pop. 1,114. Fernandina, Fla., a city<# and port of entry, Nassau CO., 33 m. N. E. Jacksonville and 155 m. N. E.Cedar Keys by F.,T.,P. andF.&J.RRs., on the W. side of Amelia Island, between Nassau and Prince Wil- liam Sounds, and separated from the mainland by a channel called Amelia R., which affords a deep, safe, and spacious anchorage. The harbor is unsurpassed on the Atlantic coast S. of Chesapeake Bay. Its en- tiance Is marked by alight-house,lat. 30°40'23"N.,lon. 8r 26' 20" W. Vessels drawing 20 ft. can enter at high tide. The manuf. and export of lumber and the for- eign and coastwise trade in cotton and naval stores are important. The climate, mild in winter, and temperate in summer by the sea breezes, is verj' healthful. It is the seat of the Protestant Episcopal bishops of Fla., has a ladies' seminary, 10 churches, a wkly paper, cotton-ginuiug works, and manuf. of cotton-seed oil. The entrance is protected by Fort Clinch, a strong defensive work. Pop. 2,562. FerncliW^ Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Fern Creek, Kij., p.o., Jefferson co. Ferndale, Cal., p.v.<>>in Pacific tp., Humboldt CO., abt. 20 m. S.W. Eureka. Pop. 178. Ferndale, or FuLi,ERTON,Pa., p.v. in Whitehall tp., Lehigh co., on the Lehigh R., 3 m. N. of Allen- town by L.V.RR. Manuf., rolling-mills, and car wheels. Pop. 503. Ferndale, Wash., p.o., Whatcom co. Fer'ner, O., p.o., Mercer co. FernSand, Ala., p.o.. Mobile co. Ferai Kieai^ Kij., p.o.. Mason co. Fern Prairie, Wa^h., p.o., Clarke co. Fern Ridge, Mo., p.v. in Bouhomme tp., St. Louis CO., 15 m. ISI. W. St. Louis. Pop. 100. Fern'vale, Ma., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Fernvale, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. Fern Valley, Iowa, p.tp., Palo Alto co. P. 170. Fern'wood, Pa., p.v. in Upper Darby tp., Del- aware CO., 4J m. W. of Philadelphia by the W.,C.&P. RR. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 462. Fero'nia, Oa., p.o.. Coffee co. Ferra'ra, 0., p.v., Perry co. Pop. 85. Fer'rell, III, p.h., Edgar co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Terre Haute. Pop. 29. Ferrell's, N.C., tp., Nash co. Pop. 1,202. Fer'ris-, 111., p.h., Hancock co., 4m. N. of Carth- hage. Pop. 182. Ferris, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. Ferris, 3Iich. p.v., and tp., Montcalm co., 12 ra. N.E. Stanton. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,192. Ferris, Tex., p.v.4>, Ellis co., 18 m. from Dallas. Fer'risl>urg, Vt., p.v. and tp., Addison co., 19 m. S. of Burlington by C.V.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,684. FIE 367 FIN . Fer'rol, Fa., p. o., Augusta co. Ferro ]W[onte, N.J., h. in Randolph tp., Morris CO., 2 m. S.E. Succasanny. Here is an iron mine.-i" Ferro'ita, N.Y., p. v., Clinton co., 17 m. S.W. Plattsburg by D.&H.C.Co.RR. Near it are rich coal mines. Pop. 350. Ferron's City, Vtnh, p.o., Emery co. Fer'ry, Iowa, p.o., Mahaska co. Fer'ry, i¥icA., p.tp., Oceana CO. Pop. 629. Ferry, N.C., p.o., Rutherford co. Ferry I*ass, Fla., p.o., Escambia co. FerVysbiirg, Mich., p. v. in Spring Lake tp., Ottawa CO., on Grand R., and Spring Lake, and on C. i&W.M.RR., 1 m. N. of Grand Haven. Manuf., lum- ber, boilers, machinery, &c. Pop. 40L Ferry Village, 3te., p. v. in Cape Elizabeth tp., Cumberland co., on Casco Bay, 1 m. S.E. Port- land, and connected with it by steam ferry. It has a ship-yard. Pop. 325. Ferry Ville, Ala., p. v., St. Clair co., 12 m. N. W. Talladega. Pop. 84. Ferry Ville, Wi^., p.o., Crawford co. Fer ti$^s. Pa., p.h. in Pine Grove tp., Venango CO., 12 m. S.E. Oil City. Pop. 50. Fer'tile, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Fertile, loioa, p. v. and tp., Worth co., 14 m. N.W. Worth City. Pop. of tp. 701. Fertile, Minn., p.o., Polk co. Fer'tility, Pa., p. v. in East Sample tp., Lan- caster CO., 34 m. S.E Lancaster. Pop. 75. Festi'na, Iowa, p. v. in Washington tp., Win- neshiek CO., 20 m. N. of Fayette. Pop. 127. Fet'terman, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. Fetternian, W. Va., p. v. and tp., Taylor co., 98 m. S.E. Wheeling by the B.&O.RR. Pop. 358 : of tp. 2,162. Feii'ersville, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Fiat', Inch, p.o., Jay co. Fiatt', III., p.h. in Joshua tp., Fulton co., 30 m. W. of Peoria. Pop. 25. Fibre', Pa., p.o., Somerset co. Ficlal$:,-o, Alaska, a large harbor, at the N.E. Prince William Sound ; lat. 60° 50' N., Ion. 145° 45' W. Fidalg^o, Wash., an island on the N. part of Puget Sound. It is 15 m. long, and has a p.o. Fidd-le Pond, S.U., p.o., Barnwell co. Fid'clletO'wn (p.o. name Oleta), CaZ., a gold- mining v. in Amador CO., 46 m. E. of Sacramento. Pop. 295. Fidel'ity, III., p.v. and tp., Jersey co., 20 m. N. of Alton. Pop. 230; of tp. 1,221. Fidelity, Ind., p.h. in Marion tp., Pike CO., 15 m. S.E. Petersburg. Pop. 20. Fidelity, O., p.o., Miami co. Fidler, Vol., p.o., Fremont co. Fido, 6a., p.o., Bryan co. Fido, Va., p.o., Scott co. Field, Kan., p.o., Morris co. Field Creek^, Tex., p.o.. Liana co. Fielden, Ky., p.o., Elliott co. Fielding-, III., v. in Franklin tp., De Kalb co., 5 m. W. of Kirkland Station. Pop. 45. Fieldon, III., p.v. inRichwoodstp., Jersey co., 10 m. W. of Jerseyville by the C.&A.RR. Pop. 298. Fieldon, Mhm., tp., Watonwan co. Pop. 383. Fields, O., p.o., Loraine co. Fiefidsl>or©iigIii, Bel., New Castle co., 25 m. S.W. Wilmington. Pop. 86. Fieldsl>oro»sgBa, N.J., borough in Borden- towntp., Burlington co., on Delaware R., 2 m. S.W. Bordentown. Pop. 464. Fieldsborougb, ^- C., p.o., Greene co. Field's Creefe, Mo., tp., Henry co. Pop. 852. Field's Cross BEoads, Ga., p.o., Milton co. Field's Mill, Ga., p.o., Gordon co. Field's Silalion, Pa., p.v. in Lewis tp., Ly- coming CO., 18 m. N. of Williamsport by C.N.J.RR. Pop. 302. Field's Store, Tex., p.o., Waller co. Fiie Lake, 3{ich., p.v. and tp.. Grand Traverse CO., 21 m. S.E. Traverse City by the G.R. &I.RR. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 974. Fife's, 0., p.o., Harrison co. Fife's, la., p.o., Goochland CO. Fi'field, Wis., h., Chippewa co., 65 m. S.E. Ash- land by the W.C.RR. Pop. 54. — p.o.. Price co. Fifteen Mile Orove, Iowa, p.o., Tama co. Figsboro', Va., p.o., Henry co. Files, Tex., p.o., Hillco. Filion, Mich., p.o., Huron co. Filer, Mich., tp., Manistee co. Pop. 878. Filer City (p.o. name Manistee), Mich., v. in above tp., 1 m. S.E. Manistee. Pop. 558. Fillmore, Ga., p.o., Whitfield co. Fillmore, III., p.h. and tp., Montgomery co., 54 m. S.E. Springfield by C.,B.& Q.RR. P. of tp. 1,850. Fillmore, Ind., p.v. in Marion tp., Putnam co., 32 m. W. of Indianapolis by St.L.,V.,T.H. &LRR. Pop. 180. Fillmore, Iowa, p.v., Dubuque co., 17 m. S.W. Dubuque by C.,M.&St.P.RR. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 78. Fillmore, Mch., tp., Allegan co. Pop. 2,345. — P.O., Barry co. Fillmore, Minn., a S.E. co., bounded S. by Iowa ; area, 860 sq. m. It is intersected by Root R. and its branches, and has a rolling surface and an ex- cellent soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,626,387 bush, of wheat, 970,818 of corn, 1,370,309 of oats, 176,037 of barley, 111,605 of potatoes, 652,059 lbs. of butter, and 36,904 of wool. Cap. , Preston. Val. of tax- able prop. $12,000,000. Pop. 28,102 (of whom 8,909 for., and 12 colored). — p.v. and tp., Fillmore co., on Root R., 25 m. N.E. Rochester by the C.&N.W.RR. P. 212; of tp. 1,391. Fillmore, Mo., p.v. in Jackson tp,, Andrew CO., 20 m. N. of St. Joseph. Pop. 297. — tp., Bollinger CO. Pop. 709. Fillmore, Neb., a S.E. co., drained by the North fork of Turkey Creek and the West fork of Big Blue R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is almost level, the soil excellent. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,893,944 bush, of com, 785,809 of wheat, 206,576 of oats, 17,- 478 of rye, and 153,632 of barley. Cap., Geneva. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 10,204 (of whom 1,807 for., and 4 colored). — (p.o. name Grafton), v. in above co., 12 m. N.W. Geneva. Pop. 100. Fillmore, N. Y., p.v. in Hume tp., Alleghany CO., on the Genesee Valley Canal, 47 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 225. Fillmore, 0., p.o., Washington co. Fillmore, Pa.., p.v. in Benner tp., Centre co., 6 m. S.W. Bellefonte by B.i&S.S.RR. Pop. 100. Fillmore, Tenn., p.o., Sequatchie co. Fillmore, Wis., p.v. in Farmington tp., Wash- ington CO., on Milwaukee R., 8 m. N.E. West Point. Pop. 500. Fillmore Centre, Mich., p.o., Allegan co. Fillmore City, Utah, p.v., cap. of MUIard co., 125 m. S.W. Salt Lake City. Pop. 987. Filson, III., p.o., Douglas co. Fincastle, Ind., p.h. in Franklin tp., Putnam GO., 4 m. W. of Carpentersville Station. Pop. 92. Fincastle, 0., p.v. in Eagle tp.. Brown co., 2 m. S. of South Fincastle Station. Pop. 118. Fincastle, Tenn., p.v., Campbell co., 35 m. N. of Knoxvllle. Pop. 85. Fincastle, Tex., p.h. and tp., Henderson co., abt. 20 m. N. of Palestine. Pop. 143 ; of tp. 2,080. Fincastle, Va., p.v.#, cap. of Botetourt co., at the head of the Great Valley of Virginia, 50 m. N. W. Lynchburg. It has a wkly paper, a high school, and a bank. Manuf., woolens, flour. Pop. 675. FIR 368 FIS Finch, Ark., p. v., Greene co., 20 m. S.E. De la Plaine Station. Pop. 60. Finch' lord, Iowa, p. v., Black Hawk co., on the Shell Rock K., 9 m. N.W. Cedar Falls by B.,C.R. ctN.RR. Pop. 150. Finchville, Ky., p.o., Shelby co. Fincli'ville, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. Fin'«lerne, A'. ^., p. v., Somerset co., on Rari- tan R.,;« m. S.W. New York by the C.RR. of N.J.^ Find'lay, 0., p.v.<$> in Finlay tp., cap. of Han- cock CO., on the Aut^laize R. and on I.,B.&VV.RR., 40 m. S. of Toledo. It has a graded school, a nat. and another bank, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., iron, machinery, lumber, furniture, flour, &c. Pop. 4,636 ; of tp. 5;556. Findley, Mo., tp., Webster co. Pop. 761. Finillcy, I'o., tp., Alleghany co. Here is a bed of bituminous coal. Pop. 1,471. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,609. Findley's Liakc, N.Y., p.v. in Mina tp., Chautauqua co., on a charming lake of the same name, 10 m. S.W. Sherman Station. Pop. 375. Fine, N. Y., p.v. and tp., St. Lawrence co., 30 m. S. of Canton. Pop. 207 ; of tp. 893. Fine Creeh Mills, K«., p.v., Powhatan co., 4 m. N. of Powhatan C.H. Pop. 85. Fine's Creeh, N.(J., p.h., Haywood co., 6 m. N.E. Crabtree. Pop. 20. Finger' ville, ani, N.C., p.v., Durham co.,20 m. N. of Raleigh. Pop. 250. Fish Dam, ^'. C, p.tp., Union eo. Pop. 1,715. Fisher, Tex., an unorganized N.W. co., watered by head streams of Brazos R.; area, 900 sq. m. P. 136. Fisher, III., p.v. in Brown tp., Champaiga CO., 10 m. W. of Rantoul by l.C.RR. Pop. 188. Fisher, Jova, tp., Fremont co. Pop. 1,411. Fisher, Md., p.o., Pemiscot co. Fisher, /{<., p.o.. Clarion co. Fish'ermans Bay, Cat., p.h., Sonoma co., abt. 25 m. W. of Cloverdale. Pop. 55. Fisher's, Ind., v. in Delaware tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 138. Fisher's (p.o. name Beech), Mich., v. in Wayne^ CO., 15 m. N.W. Detroit by the D.,L.&N.RR. P.75. Fisher's, N. Y., p.h. in Victor tp., Ontario co., 15 m. S.E. Rochester by N.Y.,C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 98. Fish'ersburg;, Ind., p.h., Madison co., 10 m. S.W. Anderson. Pop. 285. Fisher's Creek, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Fisher's Ferry, Pa., p.h. in Lower Augusta tp., Northumberland co., on Susquehanna R., 8 m. S. of Sunbury. Pop. 62. Fishers Island, N.Y., an island of Long Island Sound, belonging to Southold tp., Suffolk co., is7 m. long and IJ m. broad. Area, 4,000 acres. It has a p.o. A narrow strait called Fisher's Island Sound, separates it from the Connecticut shore. Pop. 136. Fishers Lianding, Mhm., p.o., Polk co. Fishers L, Merrimack co., part of which constitutes the first ward of the city of Concord, the other part being in Boscawen tp., on the Contoocook R. Manuf., cotton, furniture, ma- chinery, &c. Pop. 1,500. Fishersville, Va., p.v., Augusta co., abt. 6 m. S.E. Stanton. Pop. 175. Fish'erto^vn, A., p.h. in East St. Clair tp., Bedford co., 4 m. E. of Cessna Station. Pop. 57. Fish'erville, A'y., p.v. andtp., Jefferson co., 15 m. S.E. Louisville. Pop. of tp. 749. Fisherville, /b., p.v. in Jackson tp., Dauphin CO., 4 m. N. of Halifax Station. Pop. 100. Fish Ila'ven, Idaho, Bear Lake co.4« Fish Hook, 111., p.o., Pike co. Fishing: Bay, Fa., p.h., Middlesex co., on an inlet of Chesapeak'e Bay. Pop. 50. Fishing Creek, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. Fishinj-*- Creek, M.J., p.h.. Cape May co., on Delaware Bay, abt. 25 m. S. of Millville.-f I FII FLA Fishing Creel*, N.C., tp., Granville co. Pop. 2,508. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,600. — tp., Wilkes CO. Pop. 573. Fisliins; Ci-eelc, R(., p. v. and tp., Columbia CO., 13 m. n7e. Bloomsburg. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,446. Pisliin^' IPoiiit, Md., p.o. St. Mary's co. FisUin;^- River, Mo., flows S.E. through Clay CO., and enters the Missouri R. in Ray co. — tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 2,862. See Missouri City, — tp., Ray CO. Pop. 1,961. Fisliin;^ River, iV. 6'., rises in Warren co., flows E. and S. for abt. 180 m., and enters Tar R., in Edgecombe co. Pi«<»hkill, N. F.,p.v.'# and tp., Dutchess co., on a creek of the same name, 7 m. N.E. Newburg, 5 m. E. of the Hudson R. and 62 m. N. of New York by the N.,D.(feC.RR. It has a nat. bank, an academy, and a wkly paper. The tp. contains several other villages, and has important manufacturing, agricul- ture and railroad interests. Pop. of v.628; of tp. 10,732. Fishlcill Creek, N. Y., rises in Dutchess co., flows S. W. through Fishkill tp., and enters the Hud- son R., opposite the v. of Newburg. Fiislikill ]VIoiiiitain»*, N. Y., a name for the Highlands of the Hudson. Fis^likill Lianding:, or Fishkill on the Hudson, N. Y., a beautiful p. v. in Fishkill tn., Dutch- ess co., on Hudson R. opposite Newburg, 50 m. N.W. New York by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank. 2 wkly papers, an armory, and many fine residences. A steam ferry connects it with Newburg. Pop. 2,505. FiKltkill Plain«(, K Y., p.v. in East Fish- kill tp., Dutchess CO., 10 m. S.E. Poughkeepsie P. 125. Fi!i»li l^ake, Minn., tp., Chisago co. Pop. 983. Fi!$li fljalie,iV; Y., in the N. of Fulton co.,is 2 m. long, and 1 m. wide. It is surrounded by high hills. — another beautiful sheet of water of abt. same size in Grunby tp., Oswego co., W. of Oswego R. Fi««li l^ake, Jrid.,p.o., Elkhart co. Fl»!>li Liake (p.o. name Stephen), MHi., v. in Lapeer CO., 5 m. N. of Lapeer by the Grand Trunk RR. It has several lumber mills. 4" Fish Pond, Ala., p.v., Tallapoosa eo., near Al- exander City. Pop. 76. Fisii Pond, 6'. 6'., tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 1,504. Fish Rocks (p.o. name Gualala), Cal., h. and shipping port of Mendocino co., on the Pacific Ocean, 34 m. S.W. Ukiah from here. Pop. 30. Fish's Eddy, N. Y., p.h. in Hancock tp., Delaware CO., on Delaware R., 75 m. N.W. Middle- town Junction. Pop. 150. Fish Trap, £y., p.o.. Pike co. Fisk, Iowa, p.o., Adair co. Fisk'burg', Ky., p.o.. Kenton co. Fiske, Bi., p.h. in WL .etp., Cambria co., 22 m. N.E. Ebensburg. Pop. 50. Fiske'dale, J/J«s., p.v. inSturbridge tp., Wor- cester CO., on the QuinebangR., 5 m. N.W. Globe Village Station. Manuf., cotton, augers, &c. Pop. 450. Fisk'eville, .fl./.,amanuf. p.v. in Cranston tp., Providence co., on Pawtuscet R., 12 m. S.W. Provi- dence by the B.&P.RR. Pop. 350. Fiskeville, Tex., p.o., Travis co. Fisk's Corners, Wis., p.v. in Uticatp., Win- nebago CO., 9 m. S.W. Oskosh by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 180. Fisk's IVIill, Cal., p.h., Sonoma co., near the ocean, 45 m. N.W. Santa Rosa. Pop. 51. Fitchhurg', Manx., a city# and one of the caps, of Worcester co., on a branch of the Nashua R., 40 m. N.W. Boston by F.RR. It embraces the villages of Crockerville, Rockville, South Fitchburg, and is the terminus of 4 railroads. The river furnishes abun- dant water-power, and manufacturing is extensively carried on. The principal establishments are 14 ma- 24 chine shops, turning out steam engines, mowers and reapers, machinists' tools, &c., and employing 1,000 men; several chair factories, employing 500 men ; 3 paper mills, with 200 hands; 2 iron founderies, 1 brass foundry, 3 manuf. of edge tools, 1 of boots and shoes, 3 of sash, doors, and blinds, 1 of files, 1 of cot- ton duck, 2 of beaver cloths, 1 of cassimeres, 1 of shoddy, and 1 of carpet yarn. There are 2 nat. and 2 savings banks, and a fire insurance company. The city has a small police force, an efficient fire depart- ment, water works, and gas works. The public build- ings include a masonic and an odd fellows' hall, a city hall, a jail, and a Court-house. There are 10 churches, 37 public schools, a public library containing over 9,000 volumes, and 2 wkly papers. Fitchburg was in- corporated as a city in 1872. Pop. 12,405. Fitch'hMi^S', Mich., p.h. in Bunker Hill tp., Ingham co., abt. 15 m. N.E. Jackson. Pop. 91.>i« Fitchhwrg-, Wis., tp., Dane co., 5m. S. of Mad- ison by the C.&U.W.RR. Pop. 978. Fitch'etts, Va., p.o., Matthews co. Fitch's Store, A. 6'., p.o., Caswell co. Fitch ville (p.o.uameBozRAii), 6'o?/«.,v.inBoz- ^ahtp.,New London co., 2 m. W. of Tantic Station. Manuf., cotton goods. >fi Fitchville, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. Fitchville, C, p.v. and tp., Huron co., on the Vermilion R., 25 m. N. of Mansfield by the B.&O. RR. Pop. of tp. 822. Fith'ian, JIL, p.v. in Oakland tp. , Vermilioa CO., 15 m. W. of Danville. Pop. 165. Fitts Ilill,y/^, p.o., Franklin co. Fitzal'on, Neb., p.o., Sherman co. Fitza:er'ell, or Winfield, III., p.v. in Elk Prai- rie tp., Jefferson co., 12 m. E. of Tamaroa. Pop. 74. Fitz Henry, Th., p.o., Westmoreland co. Fitzpat'rick, Ala., p.v., Bullock co., abt, 30 m. E. of Montgomery. Pop. 80. Fitz'\%'a'tertown, Pa., p.v. in Upper Dublin tp., Montgomery co., near Edge Hill. Pop. 100. Fitzwilliani, iV. if., p.v. and tp., Cheshire CO., 2 m. N. of Cheshire Depot. P. 500 ; of tp. 1,187. Fitzwilliani l>epot, JV. H., p.v. in above tp., 15 m. S.E. Keene. Here are granite quarries. Pop. 225. Five Corners, N. Y., p.h. in Genoa tp., Cay- uga CO., 20 m. S. of Auburn. Pop. 123. Five Corners, Wis., p.o., Outagamie co. Five Creeks, Kan., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 1,184, Five Forks, N. C, p.o., Stokes co. Five Forks, Fti.., p.h. in Quincy tp., Franklin CO., IJ m. W. of Quincy. Pop. 40. Five ILiakes, 3Iich., Lapeer co. Five Forks, Va., a locality in Dinwiddle co., where, April 1, 1865, took place a severe engagement between the National troops under Gen. Sheridan and the Confederates under Gen. Lee. After several hours heavy fighting the Confederates retreated with a heavy loss. The National loss was abt. 1,000 men, including Gen. Winthrop, who was killed. Five IVIile, O., p.o.. Brown co. Fivel^Iile, W. Fa., p.o.. Mason co. Five JVlile River (p.o. name Rowayton), Corm., V. in Darien and Norwalk tps., Faii-field co., on Long Island Sound, 1 m. E. of Darien Station. It has an important oyster trade. Pop. 325. Five Points, 6a., p.o., Jones co. Five Points, JV. J., p.h. in Harrison tp.. Gloucester co., 15 m. S. of Camden by C.&A.RR.^* Five Points, 0., p.h. in Monroe tp., Picka- way CO., 20 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 75. Five Points, Pa., p.v. in Hickory tp., Mercer CO., 3 m. W. of West Middlesex. Pop. 105. Flack'ville, N. Y., p.h., St. Lawrence co., 9 m. E. of Ogdeusburg by O.&L.C.RR.i^ Flag'fork, Ky., p.o., Franklin co. Flag:g:, Ji^; tp., Ogle CO. Pop. 2,719. FLA 370 FLE Flagj!; Spriiifj, A'y., i).v., Campbell eo., abt. 10 m. bJi. Alexandria. •!• l''la{js'**»"*^'>*9 -A'. 6'., p.o., Montgomery co. Flag' lers, loim, p. v., >Iarion co., 6 m. S.E. Knoxville. Here are coal mines. •!• riae Spring:, 0.,h. in Walnut tp., Gallia co.. 15 m. STE. rortlantl by C.&P.RR. It has a mineral spring. •}" 1-Uag Springs, Mo., p. v. in Empire tp., An- drew CO., abt. 10 m. N.E. Savannah. •!« F'lag'*«tafll'^ Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Flagi^tali^ itfc, plantation, Somerset co. P. Tt'J. Flag' Station, 7^?., p. h. in Flage tp.. Ogle co., 20 m. E. of Dixon. «i< Flagstone, Teiin., p.o. of Bledsoe co. Flani'lx'au, Win., p.tp., Chippewa co. P. 215. Flambeau Kiver, ll'w., rises in Lincoln co., flows 8.W. for abt. 150 m., and enters Chippewa li. in Chippewa co. Flan'agan'!^ Iflills, Fa. , p.o., Cumberland co. Flander*«, N. J., p. v. in Mount Olive tp., Mor- ris CO., 17 m. N. E. High Bridge by C.RR. of N. J. It has several mills, and a chalybeate spring. Pop. 500. Flanderiii, N. Y., p. v. in Southampton tp., Suf- folk CO. on Peconic Bay, 3 m. S.E. Riverhead by the L.I.RR. Pop. 126. Flan'dreau, Dak., p. v., cap. of Moodyco., on Big Sioux R., 110 m. N.N.E. Yankton by the C.,M. &St.P.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 471. Flat, 0., p.o.. Pike co. Flat Itayou, Ark., p.o., Jefferson co. Flat Branch, III., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,068. Flat Branch, N.V., p.o., Forsyth co. Flathroolc, iV. Y., p.o., Columbia co. Flat'broohville, N.J., p.h., Sussex co., on Delaware R., 12 m. N.W. Newton Station. Pop. 225. Flat'huiiih, A'. Y., a beautiful p. v. and tp., Kings CO,, on Long Island, 4 m. S. of Fulton Ferry, Brooklyn, by horse railroad. It has a line academy, an alms-house, nursery, hospital, lunatic asylum, 4 churches, a wkly paper, &c. Pop. 1,500; of tp. 7,634. Flat Creek, Ga., p.o., Fayette co. FMat Creelc, La., p.o., Winn parish. Flat Creeh, Mo., p.tp., Barry co. Pop. 2,432, — tp., Pettis CO. Pop. 1,242. — tp.. Stone CO, Pop. 561. Flat Creelc, N. Y., p.h. in Root tp., Montgom- ery co.,4 m. 8. of Spraker by N. Y.,L.E., a misnamed tribe of the Selish family, as unlike other tribes of the N.W. coast, they do not flatten the heads of their infants. They have all become Roman Catholics, have adopt- ed the dress and habits of white men, and aie uni- formly peaceful toward the whites. In 1871 they were removed by the U.S. government from theiV old abode on the Bitter Root R. to the Joko Valley, Mont. Their language is very hard to learn. The number of Flatheads on the reservation is abt. 450, but it fs understood that many of the tribes are not on the reservation. Flat'heatl I^ake, Mont., lies in Missoula co., W. of the Rocky Mts. Its length abt. 30 m., average breadth 13 m. Gold is found in its vicinity. Its waters How through Flathead R., S. W. into Bitter Root R. Flathead Paw!^, Mont., a gap in the Gallatin range of the Rocky Mts.; elevation;6,769 ft. Through this the Flatheads, Bannocks, and Shoshones have been accustomed to send Imuting-ijarties eastward, and the eastern tribes to send war-parties westward of the mountains. Flat iand>*. A'. }'., p.v. and tp.. Kings co., 5 m. S.E. Brooklyn. Pop. 881; of tp. 3,127. Flat l^ick, A'y., p.o., Knox co. Flatonia, Tex., p.v.^, Fayette co., 38 m. W. of Columbus by G.,H.&S.A.RR. Pop. 866. Flat Bidge, 0., p.o., Guernsey co. Flat ICidge, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Flat Bftiver, Mich., rises in Montcalm co., flows S.W. and joins Grand R. at Lowell, Kent co. ll'^lat Biver, N.C, takes a S.E. course from Person co., to the Neuse R. which it joins on the N. border of Wake co. — p.o., Durham co. — h., Orange co., 30 m. N.W. Raleigh. 4* — tp.. Person co. Pop. 1,295. Flat Bock, Ala., p.o.. Clay co. Flat Bock, Ga., v. in DeKalb co., 13 m. S.E. Atlanta. "J" Flat Bock, III., p.v. in Honey Creek tp., Craw- ford CO., 9 m. S.E. Robinson. Pop. 140. Flat Bock, liul., tp., Bartholomew co. P. 1,540. — p.h., Shelby co., 14 m. N.E. Columbu8.>i« Flat Bock (p.o. name Pi.um Lick), Ky., v. in Vand tp., Bourbon co. Pop. 132. — P.O., Pulaski CO. Flat Bock, Mich., p.v. in Brownstown tp., Wayne co.,8 m. S. of Trenton by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a graded school, and various factories. Pop. 373. Flat Bock, N.V., p.o., Henderson co. Flat Bock, O., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,701. — p.v. in Thompson tp., Seneca co., 10 m. N.E. Re- public Station. Pop. 277. Flat Bock, S.V., p.tp., Kershaw co., 20 m. N. of Camden. Pop. 5,346. FSat BCock, Va., p.o., Powhatan co. Flat Bock, W. Va., p.o.. Mason co. Fflat Bock Creek, Ind., rises in Henry co., runs S.W. for abt. 100 m. and joins the E. fork of White R. at Columbus. Flat Shoal, N.C., p.o., Surry co. Flat Shoals, Ga., p.h., Meriwether co., on Flint R., which furnishes water-power to its manuf. of woolens, flour and lumber. •!< Flat Shoals, S.C., p.o., Oconee co. Flat Top, W. Va., p.o., Mercer co. Flafwood, Mo., p.o., Pheli>s co. jii'^lat^^'oods. Fa., p.h. in Franklin tp., Fayette CO., 10 m. N. of Unioutown. Pop. 55. Flat Woods, Tenn., p.o., Wayne co. Flat Wood.s, U'. Va., p.o., Braxton co. FlatAvoods Academy, G'a., p.o., Elhert CO. Flavins, Kan., p.o.. Rush co. Flea Hill, N. C, tp., Cumberland co. P.2,964. Fleetville,/'^., p.h. in Benton tp., Lackawanna CO., 5 m. S.W. Dalton Station. Pop. 160. Fleefwood, .^aA:., p.o., Minnehaha co. Fleefwood, Hi., p. borough^ in Richmond tp., Berks co., 11 m. S.W. Reading by P.&R.RR. It has a graded school, a foundry, &c. Pop. 802. Fleming, Ga., p.v., Liberty co., 24 m. S.W. Savannah by S.,F.&W.RR. Pop. 80. Fleming, A';/., a N.E. co., bounded S.W. by Licking R.; area, 500 scj. m. The E. part is hilly, and the W. undulating. The soil is generally good. New Licking R. is a remarkable deposit of iron fulgurites, the oxide being formed into legulartubes of various diameter. The chief prod, in 1880 were 711,669 bush, of corn, 207,625 of wheat, 60,433 of oats, 25,621 of po- tatoes, 241,909 lbs. of butter, 30,045 of wool, and 1,- 366,855 of tobacco. Cap., Flemingsburg. Val. of tax- able proi). abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 15,221 (of whom 157 for., and 1,577 colored). Fleming, 31ich., p.h., Livingston co., 57 m. W. of Detroit by D.,L.&N.RR.iii Fleming, A'. Y., p.v. and tp., Cayuga co., on the E. side of Owasco Lake, 4 m. S. of Auburn. Pop. 123; of tp. 1,233. FLI 371 FLO I-^lemiiig', 0., p.o., Washiuj^tou co. Fleming- (p.o. at Unionville), Fa., Centre eo. Pleiiiing-, Tex., p.o., Comanche co. Fleiuiiigbiirs:,A'2/.,p.v.<#',cap. of Fleming co., 4 m.E. by S. from Johnson Junction by C.&S.E.RR., has 3 wkly papers, a college, Inat. and 2 other banks, 2 large flouring mills, and 2 distilleries. Pop. 811. Flemiiig-sville, iV. Y., p. v. in Owego tp., Ti- oga CO., 6 m. N. of Owego. Pop. 37. Pleiniiigton, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Fleming'ton, N.J., p.v.# in Raritan tp., cap. of Hunterdon co., abt. 48 m. E. of Philadelphia by Belvidere div. of Penn. RR. It has 2 nat. banks, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., pottery and flour. Pop. 1,7.51. IFlemingtoii, iV. C. , p. v., Columbus co., abt. 30 m. W. of Wilmington. >|« Fleming-toil, Pa., p. borough in Allison tp., Clinton co., T^ m. W. of Lock Haven, of which city it now forms the 5th ward. Pop. 700. Flemington, W. la., p. v. and tp., Taylorco., 10 m. S.W. Grafton. It is the seat of West Virginia College. Pop. of tp. 1,173. Flemingville, Jowa, p.o., Linn co. Flem'mings, N.V., p.o., Catawba co. Fleta., Ala., p.o., Escambia co. Fletcli'all, Mo., tp., Worth co. Pop. 1,380. See Grant City. Fletcher, Iowa, p.o.. Sac co. Fletclier, 0., p. v. in Brown tp., Miami co., abt. 6 m. E. of Piqua. Pop. 384. Fletclier, T'i!., p.tp., Franklin co. Pop. 868. Flettville, Ore^., p.o., Wasco co. Flingsville, Ay., p.o.. Grant co. Flinn, l7id., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 927. Flinn's IVIills, Ala., p.o.. Hale co. Flint, Ala., p.o., Morgan co. Flint, Ga., p.o., Mitchell co. Flint, III., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 424. Flint, Ind., p. v. in Jackson tp., Steuben co., abt. 40 m. N. of Fort Wayne. Pop. 73. Flint, Ind.T., p.o. in Cherokee Nation. Flint, Iowa, p.h., Mahaska co., abt. 13 m. N.W. Oskaloosa. •!• Flint, Mich., a city in Flint tp., cap. of Genesee CO., 108 m. N.W. Toledo by F.&P.M.RR. The Mich- igan Institution for the deaf, the dumb, and the blind is located here. It has 2 nat. and 1 savings bank, 6 wkly and 1 monthly papers, a city hall, a court-house, a large union school-house, 7 churches, 11 steam saw mills (manuf. abt. 50,000,000 ft. of lum- ber annually), 3 breweries, and various other factor- ies. Pop. 8,410 ; of tp. 9,805. Flint, 0., p.v. in Sharon tp., Franklin co., 10 m. N. of Columbus. •J* Flint Creeli, Iowa, crosses Des Moines co. in a S.E. direction, joining the Mississippi a little above Burlington. Flint Creelc, 31iss., p.o., Harrison co. Flint Creelc, iV. Y., p.v. in Seneca tp., Ontario CO., 5 m. W. of Geneva. Pop. 92. Flint Hill, JS.C, p.o., Fairfield co. Flint Hill, Tex., p.o., Medina co. Flint Hill, Va., p.v. in Wakefield tp., Rappa- hannock CO., abt. 12 m. S. of Fort Royal. Pop. 237. Flint Island, A'y/. , Meade co. See Concordia. Flint Ridge, Kan., p.v., Greenwood co., 15 m. N.E. Eureka. Pop. 75. Flint Ridge, H. C, p.o., Lancaster co. Flint River, Ga., rises in Clayton co., and flows first in a S.S.E. and then in a S.S.W. course to the S.W. corner of the State, where, joining the Chattahoochee, it forms the Appalachicola R. It is 800 m. long and navigable during high water to Albany by light-draught steamers, and at all times by larger steamers to Bainbridge, 50 m. from its mouth. Flint River, /ow«, tp., Des Moines co. P.1,309. Flint River, Muh., rises in Lapeer co., flows 100 m. W. and N. W., and falls into the Shiawassee, an affluent of the Saginaw. Flora, Kan., tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 388. Flint Roclc, Tex., p.o., Travis co. Flint's Mills, 0., p.o., Washington co. Flint Stone, Md., p.v. and tp., Alleghany co., 11 m. N.E. Cumberland Junction. It is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 315 ; of tp. 1,531. Flint'ville, Tenn., p.v., Lincoln co., 14 m. S.E. Fayetteville by N.,C.»&St.L.RR. Pop. 181. Flint'ville, T4^«s., p.o.. Brown co. Flint'v Rrancli, iV. C. , p.o., Mitchell co. Flippin, Ky., p.v., Monroe co., 6 m. W. of Tompkinsville. Pop. 100. Flippo's, Va., p.o., Caroline co. Flood' wood, 0., p.v. in York tp., Athens co., 10 m. N.W. Athens by C.,H.V.&T.RR. Pop. 159. Flora, Ala., p.o., Bullock co. Flora, III., tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,014. — p.v.#> in Harter tp.. Clay co., 96 m. E. of St. Louis by O.&M.RR. It has a nat. bank and 2 wklj' papers. Manuf., flour, furniture, &c. Pop. 1,494. Flora, l7id., p.v. in Monroe tp., Carroll co., 9 m. S.E. Delphi. Pop. 224. Flora, Mimi., tp., Renville co. Pop. 602. Flora, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Flora I>ale, Pa., p.h. in Menallen tp., Adams CO., 9 m N. of Gettysburg. Pop. 35. Flora Falls, iV. y"., a beautiful waterfall on Flora Creek in Stony Point tp., Rockland co. Floral, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. Floral, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. Floral, Tex., p.o., Bandera co. Floraville, 111, p.v., St. Clair co., 12 m. S. of Belleville. Pop. 350. Florence, Ala., p.v.#, cap. of Lauderdale co., at the head of steam navigation on the Tenessee R., 5 m. by rail from Tuscumbia Station on M.&C.RR. It contains the State Normal school and a flourishing female college^ a bank and 2 wkly papers. P. 2,000. Florence, .4riz., p.v., cap. of Pinal eo.,on Gila R., abt. 70 m. N.W. Tucson. It has 1 wkly paper, silver smelting works and a U.S. land office. Pop. 902. Florence, Ark., p.o., Drew co. Florence, Cal., p.v., Los Angeles co., 488 m, from San Francisco by S.P.RR.«I< Florence, Vol., p.o., Fremont co. Florence, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Florence, Fla., p.o., St. John's co. Florence, Ga., p.v., Stewart co., 30 m. S. of Columbus. Pop. 150. Florence, Idaho, gold-mining p.v., Idaho co., at an elevation of 11,100 ft. in the Salmon R. Mt. range, abt. 150 m. N. of Boise City. Pop. 250. Florence, III., p.h.. Pike co., 55 m. S.W. Jack- sonville. Pop. 50. — tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 1,195. — tp.. Will CO. Pop. 847. Florence, Iiid., p.v. in York tp., Switzerland CO., on Ohio R., 8 m. N.E. Vevay. Pop. 296. Florence, Iowa, v. and tp., Benton co., 15 m. W. Dy S. from Cedar Rapids by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 391 ; of tp. 1,267. (p.o. name Norway). Florence, Kan., p.v.# in Doyle tp., Marion CO., on Cottonwood Creek, 156 m. from Kansas City by the A.,T.&S.F.RR.jOf which the Eldorado branch starts from here to Douglas, 54 m. distant. It has a bank and an active trade. Pop. 954. Florence, Ky., p.v. and tp., Boone co.,10 m. S. of Louisville. Pop. 309; of tp., 1,518. Florence, Md., p.h., Howard co., 13 m. W. of Ellicott City. Pop. 25. Florence, Mass., p.v., Hampshire co., on Mill R., 3 m. N.W. Northampton by N.H.&N.RR. It has a savings bank. Manuf., sewing machines, silks, nails, &c.4« Florence, Mich., p.tp., St. Joseph co., on St. FLO 372 FLO Joseph R., 87 m. S. of Grand Rapids by L.S.&M.S. RR. Pop. 899. FloreMcc, Minn., tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 977. Floreuco, Mo., p.h. in Haw Creek tp., Mor- gan CO., 13 m. S.E. Sedalia. Pop. 50. l-^lorence, Mont., p.o., Lewis and Clark cos. Florence, Neb., p. v. and tp., Douglas co., on Missouri R., 6 m. N. of Omaha by C.,St.P.,M.&0. RR. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 564. Florenc*', N.J., p. v. and tp., Burlington co., on Delaware R., 25 m. S. of Trenton by Penn. RR. Pop. of tp. 1,528. Florence, K F., p.v. and tp., Oneida co., 35m. N.E. Syracuse. Pop. 282 ; of tp. 2,073. Florence, 0., v. in Putney tp., Belmont co. Pop. 120. — p.v. and tp., Erie co., abt. 18 m. S.E. Sandusky. Pop. 120;of tp. 1,330. —(p.o. name West Flokence), p.h., Preble co., 8m. S.F. Richmond, Ind.^ — tp., Williams co. Pop. 2,228. Florence, Orcg., p.o. Lane co. Florence, Pa., p.v. in Hanover tp., Washing- ton CO., abt. 4 m. N.W. Burgettstown Station. Pop. 200. Florence, S. C, p.v.<#> and tp., Darlington co., 102 m. N. of Charlestown by N.E.RR. of S.C, of which it is the N. terminus, and 108 m. E. of Wil- mington by the W.,C.&A.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,185 ; of tp. 3,082. Florence, Tex., p.v. and tp., Williamson co., abt. 17 m. N. of Georgetown. Pop. 159; of tp. 1,737. Florence, W. Va., p.v., Randolph co., 25 m. S. E. Buckhannon. Pop. 300. Florence, WL-i., p.o., Marinette co. Florence Station, 111., p.v. in Florence tp., Stephenson co., abt. 10 m. S.W. Freeport. Pop. 87. Florence Station, Ky., p.o., McCraeken co. Florence Station (p.o. name Campbell- town), 0., v., Preble CO. Pop. 35. Florence Station, Tenn., p.h., Rutherford CO., 25 m. S.E. Nashville. Pop. 35. Florenceville, Iowa, p.o., Howard co. Fl'oresville, Tex., p.v.^, cap. of Wilson co., on San Antonio R., 32 m. S.E. San Antonio. Pop. 275. Floreyville (p.o. name Rosedale), Mins., p.v., cap. of Boliverco., on the Mississippi R., 65 m. W. of Grenada, "i" Flori«l, i?Z., p.v. in Hennepin tp., Putnam co., 6 m. S.E. Bureau Junction. Pop. 130. Florida, the most S. State of the Union, ap- proaches within one degree of the torrid zone. It lies between lat. 24" 30' and 31° N., Ion. 80° and 87° 45' W.,and is bounded N. by Ga. and Ala. — from which last it is separated on the N.W. by the Per- dido R. The Atlantic washes its E., and the Gulf of Mexico its S. and W. coasts, forming a sea-board of more than 1,000 ra. Its entire length from Perdido R. to Cape Sable is abt. 700 m., its mean breadth 90 m.; area, 54,240 sq. m. The peninsula proper terminates on the S. of Cape Sable ; but a remarkable chain of rocky islets, called the Florida Keys, begins at Cape Florida on the E. shore, extends S.W. nearly 200 m. in a direction generally conforming with that of the coast, and ends in a cluster of sand-heaped rocks known as the Tortugas. South of the bank on which these Keys rise, and separated from them by a navi- gable channel, is the long, narrow and dangerous coral ridge known as the Florida Reef. The most important of the keys is Key West. The Gulf coast of the State is intersected by numerous bays, among which are Peusacola, Choctawhatchee, St. Andrews, Appalachicola, Appalachee, Tampa, Char- lotte, Ponce de Leon or Chatham, and Florida Bays, the last lying between the Keys and mainland. The chief rivers are the St. John's and the Indian R., which empty into the Atlantic ; and the Suwanee, Ockloconee, Appalachicola, Choctawhatchee, Es- cambia, and Perdido, which flow into the Gulf of Mexico. The St. Mary's makes for some distance the northern boundary of the State. Florida has also uumeious lakes, some of wiiich are navigable. Lake Okeechobee, in the Everglades, is abt. 40 m. long and 30 broad. The surface is generally level, the greatest elevation being not more than 300 feet above the sea. The most remarkable feature is the immense tract of marsh filled with islands in the S. part of the State, called the Everglades, and by the Indians "grass-water." The soil is generally sandy, except in tue hummocks, where it is intermixed with clay. Florida, except in the vicinity of the swamps, possesses one of the most equable and agreeable climates of the continent. Occupying as it does a situation between the temperate and tropical re- gions, it enjoys exemption from the frosts and sudden changes of the one and the excessive heat of the other. The mercury, however, sometimes falls to the freezing point, and great damage is done to the orange plantations. Statistics show the State to be one of the healthiest, if not the healthiest, in the U. States, and its resident population is largely In- creased in the winter months by invalids from the North, seeking a more genial clime. — The produc- tions of Florida are of an essentially tropical char- acter; cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar-cane, arrow-root, hemp, flax, coffee, and the cocoa-nut flourish there. The climate is also favorable to the cultivation of the silk-worm and for the cochineal insect. Oranges, bananas, lemons, limes, olives, grapes, pine-apples, grow abundantly, and are of exquisite flavor. The cultivation and export of oranges and other fruits have grown to be a considerable source of wealth to the State ; and the manufacture of cigars, especially at Key West, is becoming an important industry. The pasturage afforded by the savannas is excellent, cattle requiring little or no attention from their owners, and no housing in winter. Game and fish abound in every part of the State. Deer, wild turkeys, partridges, geese, ducks, and other small game are in all the forests aTid about all the lakes, rivers, and swamps ; green turtle, oysters, sheep's- head, red-fish, mullet, etc., are found on all the coasts, and fresh-water fish in all the inland waters. The State also produces the panther, wild-cat, rac- coon, opossum, flying-squirrel, armadillo, alligator, and many kinds of serpents. Magnificent sponges are gathered along the reefs, and form a consider- able item of trade. Cotton, rice, sugar, tobacco, lumber, fish, and fruits may be considered the most valuable products. According to the census of 1880, there were in Florida 863,515 acres of tilled land ; the total value of farms was $22,128,013 ; of farm products, $8,129,801. The principal products for the census year were 1,450,699 lbs. of rice, 3,040,657 lbs. of corn, 306,766 of oats, 1,752,909 of potatoes, 922,- 325 galls, of molasses, 210,357 lbs. of honey. 57,202 bales of cotton, 23,085 ll)s. of tobacco, 89,028 bbls. of peaches, and abt. 80,000,000 oranges. The value of live stock on farms was $5,088,744, including 22,- 636 horses, 9,066 mules and asses, 16,141 working oxen, 42,174 milch cows, 409,055 other cattle, 56,681 sheep (yielding 200,000 lbs. of wool), and 287,051 swine. Florida cotton is grown almost exclusively in the northern group of counties, but the State is capable of producing the celebrated Sea Island va- riety, the cultivation of which was formerly confined to a few islands on the coasts of S. C. and Ga. Ap- palachicola, formerly a considerable shipping port for cotton, has been superseded by Fernandina on the Atlantic. The wool grown in Florida is long- shaped, of medium and coarse grades, little atten- tion being as yet given to producing fine wools. The forests form no inconsiderable source of wealth. The live-oak, so valuable in ship-building, abounds, also FLO 373 FLO the other varieties of oak, swamp cypress, hickory, pine, magnolia, dogwood, and laurel. The palma christi (castor-oil bean) becomes here a large tree ; on the islands and keys, boxwood, satinwood, mastic, and lignum-vitaB grow abundantly. The pine is found from Cape Sable to near Indian R. — Manufactures are unimportant, and arechiefly confined to flour and urist mills, and establishments for the manufacture of sugar and molasses. In 1880 there were 426 manuf. establishments, employing 5,404, capital invested $3,- 210,680, wages paid during the year, $1,270,875, value of materials, $3,040,119, of products, $5,546,- 448. Agriculture and commerce are the chief re- sources of the State, — the export of its fibrous pro- ducts, cereals, fruits, fish, live-oak, and other tim- ber, giving employment to a considerable tonnage. Among the mineral productions may be named amethyst, turquoise, lapis-lazuli, ochre, coal, and iron ore, — Notwithstanding the great extent of its sea-coast, Florida has few good harbors. Besides being a naval station, Key West is a place of consid- erable importance, Peusacola, Appalachicola, St. Marks, Cedar Keys, Tampa, and Charlotte on the Gulf, and Fernandina and St. Augustine on the At- lantic coast, are the principal ports. Of these the harbors of Pensacola and Fernandina are the best. The coasting trade employs many steamers and sail- ing craft, plying chiefly between Florida ports and Savannah, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York, The bulk of foreign merchandise reaches the State from northern ports instead of by direct importation. Key West shows much the largest tonnage of ves- sels entering or clearing, St. John's and Fernandina following in the order named. Ship-building is car- ried on at all the ports, the vessels usually being of small burthen, for coast traflBc. — In 1882, there were 793 m. of railroad in operation in Florida. — The public school system of the State is increasing in scope and efficiency. The latest official report shows 992 pub- lic common schools, with 36,964 scholars in attend- ance. — Florida is divided into 39 counties, viz.: Ala- chua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Calhoun, Clay, Co- lumbia, Dade, Duval, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Hamilton, Hernando, Hillsborough, Holmes, Jack- son, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Manatee, Marion, Monroe, Nassau, Orange, Polk, Putnam, St. John's, Santa Rosa, Sum- ter, Suwanee, Taylor, Volusia, Wakulla, Walton, Washington. The cities are Jacksonville, Pensacola, St. Augustine, and Tallahassee (the cap.). — The ex- ecutive power is vested in a governor elected by the people every 4 years. The legislative power is repre- sented by a senate elected for 4 years, and a house of representatives or assembly chosen for 2 years. The judiciary consists of a supreme court, having one chief and two associate judges, who hold three annual sessions in Tallahassee ; there are also 7 cir- cuit besides other inferior courts. The State sends 2 representatives to the federal Congress, and has 4 electoral votes. In 1882 the State debt was $1,285,- 260 ; and the valuation of taxable property $36,691,- 823. — Florida was the first part of the LT. States oc- cupied by Europeans. Sebastian Cabot discovered the coast in 1497. De Leon and Ferdinand de Soto visited it in 1521 and 1539. It was ceded by Spain to the U. States in 1821 for $5,000,000. The Seminole war broke out in 1835, lasted 7 years and cost 1,466 lives and $10 to $15,000,000. The State was admitted to the Union Marcn 3, 1845. It passed an ordinance of secession Jan. 10, 1861, which was repealed Oct. 28, 1865. A new constitution was ratified in May, 1868. —Pop. in 1830, 34,730; in 1860,140,424 ; in 1870, 187,- 748 ; in 1880, 269,493 (of whom 2.59,584 natives and 9,909 of foreign birth, 142,605 whites, and 126,690 colored, 18 Chinese, and 1-54 Indians). Ploridsi, hid., p.h., Madison co., 5 m. N. of An- derson. Pop. 60. — ^tp., Parke co. Pop. 1,944, SeeRosEDALB, Florida, il/ass., p.tp., Berkshire co. The Hoosac tunnel on the T.&B.RR. is in this tp. Pop. 459. Florida, Minn., tp., Yellow Medicine co. P. 178. Florida, Mo., p. v., Monroe co., at the junction of the Middle and North fork of Salt R,, 25 m. N. of Mexico. Pop. 403. Florida, iV. Y., tp., Montgomery co. Pop 3,249. See Fort Hunter. — p.v. in Warwick tp.. Orange co., on N.Y.,L.E. &W.RR., 65m.W. of New York. Here is the S.S. Seward Seminary. Pop 555. Florida, 0,, p.v. in Flat Rock tp., Henry co., on the Maumee R. and Wabash and Erie Canal, 7 m. S. W. Napoleon. Pop. 245. Florida Bay, Fia., an arm of the Gulf of Mexico between Florida Keys and the mainland. Florida <](iilf: See Bahama Channel. Florilla, Mo., p.v,, Douglas co., 10. m. N. of Richville. Pop. 175. Flo'riii, Cal., p.h., Sacramento co., 10 m. S. of Sacramento by C.P.RR. Pop. 90. Flo'ris, Iowa, p.v.<$>in Lick Creek tp., Davis co,, 15 m, S. of Ottumwa, Beds of coal exist here, P. 375. Flor'isant, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., close to Missouri R., 15 m. N.W. St. Louis. Here are a Jesuit establishment, a community of nuns of Loreto and 8 schools. It has manuf. of importance. Pop. 825. Flor'issant, Col., p.v., El Paso co., 25 m, W, of Colorado Springs. •!« Floss, Nth., P.O.. El Paso co. Flours'ville, Tenn., p.h., Washington co., abt. 7 m. from Jonesborough. Pop. 80. Floar'towii, Bi., p.v. in Springfield tp., Mont- gomery CO., 7 m. from Philadelphia by P.&R.RR. Iron mines are worked here. Pop. 347. Flo'^ver, S. U., p.o., Pickens co. Flo"wer Creelc, 3Iich., p. o., Oceana co.^ Flower Dale, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Flo"w'erfield, Mich., p.v. and tp., St. Joseph CO., on Stony Creek, 18m. S.W. Palamazoo by L.S.& M.S.RR. It has churches and a graded school. Pop. 200; of tp, 1,438. Flower Hill, N.C., p.o., Randolph co. Floi;ver's Place, Miss., p.v., Smith co., 10 m. E. of Raleigh. Pop. 25. Flower ville, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Flo"werville, Ind., p.o., White co. Flo"%very, Ark., p.o., Franklin co. Flow'erv Brancli, Ga., p.v.. Hall co., on R.&D.RR., 4o m. N,E. Atlanta. Pop, 275. Flo-^very ]?Ioiind,Zrallj' fertile. The chief, prod, in 1880 were l,8Ul,S:m bush, of corn, 896,()0H of wheat, 695,235 of oats, 28,103 of barlcv, 4fi,811 of potatoes, 821,004 lbs. of butter, and 27,416 of wool. Cap., Charles City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 14,677 (of whom 2,552 for., and 5 colored). — tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 105. — p.v. and tp., Floyd co., on Red Cedar R., 6 m. W. of Charles Citv by the Cedar Falls & Minnesota div. of I.C.RR. Pop. 279; of tp. 1,014. — tp., O'Brien co. Pop. 1,098. See Sheldon. — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 438. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 194. l''loy»a!i"g:, Kij., tp., Oldham co .Pop. 600. l'^loy«ll's Creeli, or Floyd's Fork, Kan., takes its rise in Shelby co., and joins the E. fork of Salt R. at Shepherdsville after a southeily course through Jefferson co. I'^Boyefi's Cs-eeic, Mo., p.o., Adair co. l-'ioy and tp., Genesee co., on the Flint R., 40 m. N.E. Lansing. It has a high school, and 4 churches. Manuf, flour, lumber, iron founding, &c. Pop 690; of tp. 2,192. I-'JusDnimg-, N. Y., p.v. and tp.. Queens co., on riushing Bay on the W. of Long Island, 7 m. E. of Long Island City by the North side div. of L.I.RK. It has also good steamboat communication with New York which it largely supplies with garden produce. It has a bank, several institutions of learning, aeon- vent, an insane asylum, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 6,000; of tp. "15,919. l-HBi!i«liBii^, ()., p.v. and tp., Belmont co.,abt. 9 m. N. of Belmont. Pop. 344 ; of tp. 1,705. l-Uaitcrillle, Conn. See Hallington. l'M«ivanna,A''. F.,p.o. and summer resort, Chau- taufjua CO., at the S.E. extremity of Chautauqua Lake, 3 m. N.W. Jamestown Station. Pop. 28. B'^SiBvaiina, Va., a central co., bounded S. by James R. and intersected by Rivanna R. ; area, 170 sq. m. The surface is jjartly level and partly broken. In parts the soil is fertile and in other j)laces barren. The James River Canal extends along the S. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 206,094 bush, of corn. 47,- 220 of wheat. 36,185 of oats, 11,351 of buckwheat, and 917, .561 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Palmyra. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 10,802 (of whom 11 for., and 5,290 colored). Ply Ci-eeli, N.Y., p.v. in Otsego tp., Otsego CO., 63 m. W. of Albany. Manuf., iron. Pop. 236. V\y j^IoiBiBtaiiB, A^. F., p.v.|in Kingston tp., Ulster CO., 90 m. N. of New York City.^t- JPlyiBii, Mitfi., tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 526. I'^'lviBii's Lick, Tcuii., p.h., Jackson co.,50 m. E. of 'Gal latin. Pop. 100. I-'ly NiBiiimit, N. Y., p.h., Washington co., 25 m. N. of Troy. Pop. 40. fr^og'elsviBIe, Pa., p.v. in Upper Macungie tp., Lehigh co., 9 m. W. of Allentown. Pop. 383. I'^oley, Mo., p.v. in Burr Oak tp., Lincoln co., 2 m. E. of "Burr Oak Valley. Pop. 39. Follcer, J/o., tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,022. Folk's Slitation, 0., p.o., Harrison co. Folk's StoB'e, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Fol'ly Island, S.C, one of the sea islands of Charleston co., separated from the mainland by an arm of the Atlantic known as Folly Island R. Parts of it are heavily wooded. Folly Mills, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Fol'som City, Cat., p.v.<#, Sacramento co., on the American R., 22 m. E. of Sacramento by C.P. RR. Gold is found in the vicinity. There are here a bank and a wkly paper. Granite is largely quarried. FolsoBii, Col., p.o., Ouray co. Folsoindale, N. Y., p.h. in Bennington tp., Wyoming co., on Cayuga Creek, 45 m. S.W. Roches- ter. •!« FolsoBiiville, Ind., p.v. in Owen tp., Warrick CO., 8i m. N.E. Boonville. Pop. 194. Fottf K, Pa., p.h. in Peters tp., Franklin co., 3i m. from Mercersburg Station. Pop. 50. Fonda, lova, p.h. in Cedar tp., Pocahontas co., 31 m. W. of Fort Dodge. Pop. 168. Fonda, N. Y., p.v.<#> in Mohawk f p., cap. of Montgomery co., at the confluence of Mohawk R. and Cayadutta Creek, 44 m. N.W. Albany by the N. Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, and a wklv paper. Chief business, farming and dairy- ing. Pop. "1,198. Fondai, Term., Hickman co. Fonda's ESiisli (p.o. name Bkoadalbin), A'. Y., V. in Broadalbin tp., on Fonda Creek, 37 m. N. of Albany. Manuf., buckskin gloves. Pop. 656. Fond dsi G..o., St. Louis co. Fond daa !..«<• (End of the Lake), III., tp., Tazewell co. Pop. 776. FoBBd dBB Ijiic, Mimi., p.h. and tp., St. Louis CO., on St. Louis R., at the head of navigation of Lake Superior, 14 m. S.W. Duluth bv the^N.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 3.50. Fond dBi I..ac, 1^'ii.s., a S.E. co. at the end of Lake Winnebago ; area, 754 sq. m. It is drained by Fond du Lac R. and other streams. A .^teci) ledge of lime-stone, running from E. to S.W., divides the co. into two unequal jiortions, the easternmost of which is heavily timbered, while the other contains exten- FOR 375 FOR sive prairies. The soil is calcareous and generally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,366,263 bush, of wheat, 732,372 of corn, 1,100,048 of oats, 313,497 of barley, 1,127,504 lbs. of butter, 301,085 of wool, and 54,771 of hops. Cap., Fond du Lac. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 46,855 (of whom 13,032 for., and 223 colored). — a city, cap. of above Co., situated at the S. end of Lake Winnebago, 60 m. N. by W. from Milwau- kee. It is built on ground ascending gradually from the lake, and interspersed with groves. An interest- ing feature of the city is the numerous artesian wells, which supply water of great purity and excellence. One of these yields magnetic water, and is noted for its curative properties. The city contains many ele- gant residences and costly business blocks. The chief public edifices are an extensive hotel, a fine hall, a large high school building, and a fine post office build- ing. Fond du Lac is surrounded by a rich agricul- tural country, and ships large quantities of hay and many horses and cattle to the Lake Superior mining region. It has communication by steamboat with Green Bay and with points on the Fox and Wolf Rs., and by rail with all points through the Wisconsin div. of C.&N.RR. and the S.&Fid.L.RR., and there is also an air-liue road to Milwaukee. The manuf. include 16 saw mills, 3 shingle mills, 4 sash and door factories, 3 grist mills, 3 foundries, 1 manuf. of agricultui'al implements, 15 or 20 carriage and wagon factories, and 1 blast furnace. The car shops of the C.&N.W.RR. employ about 400 men. There is a nat., 2 other, and 2 savings banks, 1 daily and 6 wkly papers, 20 churches, an opera- house, 2 public libraries, «fec. Pop. 13,091 ; of tp. (city excluded) 1,354. Fones'woodL, Va., p. v., Westmoreland co., 4 m. E. of Montrose. Pop. 50. Fonta Flora, N.C., p.o., Burke co. Fontaiiibleaii (fon'tain-blo), Mo., p.h., An- drew CO., 7 m. N.E, Savannah. "I" Fountaine, Ark., p.o., Hempstead co. Fontaine <|«i Bouille {Boiling Springs, or Fountain Creek, Col., a stream which rises near Pikes Peak, flows S. for abt. 30 m. and joins the Ar- kansas R. at Pueblo. Fontana, Kan., p.v.in Osage tp., Miami co., 10 m. S. of Paola. Pop. 174. Fontana, Pa., p.h. in South Annville tp., Le- banon CO., 7 m. S.W. Lebanon. Pop. 98. Fontanelle, Iowa, p.v.# in Summerset tp., Adairco.,30m.N.E. Creston onC.,B.&Q.RR. P..564. Fontenelle (p. o. spelling Fontanelle), Neh., p.h.^and tp., Washington co., on the Elkhorn R., 32 m. N. W. Omaha. Pop. 199 ; of tp. 708. Fontenelle, Wyo., p.o., Sweet Water co. Fontanet, Ivd., p.o., Vigo co. Fontenoy, W7,s.,p.o., Brown co. Foo!«lana, 111., p.h. in Brown tp., Champaign CO., 7 m. S. of Gibson. Pop. 109. Foote, Kan., a S.W. co., traversed by Arkansas R.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is level and almost treeless; soil fertile. Pop. 411 (of whom 45 for., and 1 colored). Foote, Iowa, p.h., Iowa co., on English R., 20 m. S.E. Marengo. Pop. 73. Foot of Flane, Pa., p.h. in Barclay tp., Brad- ford CO., 14^ m. S.W. Towanda. Pop. 102. Footville, N.C., p.o., Yadkin co. Footville, 0., p.v. in Trumbull co., Ashtabula CO., 5 m. N. of Harts Grove. Here are whetstone quarries. Pop. 67. Footville, Wis., p.v. in Plymouth tp., Rock CO., 7 m. W. of Janesville. Pop. 132. Forbes, Mo., v. and tp.. Holt co., 18 m. N.W. St. Joseph. Pop. 159 ; of tp. 1,009. Forbestown, Cal., p.v., Butte co., 85 m. N. E. Sacramento. Pop. 250. Foi-l>u»»li, N.C., p.v., Yadkin co., 3 m. E. of Mount Nebo. Pop. 30. Ford, III., a N.E. co., drained by the middle fork of Vermilion R.; area, 450 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,- 527,164 bush, of corn, 16,644 of wheat, 476,068 of oats, 18,110 of rye, 43,711 of potatoes, and 347,821 lbs. of butter. Cap., Paxton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. 810,000,000. Pop. 15,105 (of whom 3,336 for., and and 110 colored). For A, lown, p. v., Warren co., 5 m. E. of Carlisle. •!• Ford, Kan., a S.W. co., intersected by Arkansas R. and by A.,T.&S.F.RR.; area, 900 sq. m. Surface generally level, soil well adapted for pasturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,493 bush, of wheat, 3,895 of corn, 2,333 of oats, and 1,493 of barley. Cap.. Dodge City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 3,122 (of whom 554 for., and 74 colored). Ford, 3/o., p.v.. Gentry CO., 6m. N.E.King City.>I« Ford, Neh., p.tp.. Holt co. Pop. 277. Ford, 0., p.o., Geauga co. Ford, N.C., p.o., Stanley co. Fordhain, Kan., p.o., Hodgeman co. Fori" Ford's l>epot. Fa., p.v., Diuwiddie co., 18 m. S.W\ Petersburg. Pop. 150. Ford's Ferry, K^j., p.h. and tp., Crittenden CO., on Ohio R., 18 m. below Shawneetown. Pop. 67 ; of tp. 1,061. Ford's Store, Oa., p.o.. Hart co. Pop. 275. Ford's Store, Md., p.v., Queen Anne co. Pop. 75. Fords'ville, Kij., p.v. and tp., Ohio co., 20 m. S.E. Owensborough. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 3,333. Fordtown, Tenn., p.h., Sullivan co., 10 m. N. of Jonesborough. Pop. 50. For'dyce, Pa., p.v. in Greene tp. and co., 8 m. S.E. Waynesburg. Pop. 75. Fore's "Store, Va., p.o., Appomattox co. Forest, Cai., tp.. Sierra co. Pop. 1,182. Forest, Bel., p.o.. New Castle co. Forest, Fla., p.o., Taylor co. Forest, /??., Livingston co. See Forest. Forest, Ind., p.v. in Warren tp., Clinton co., 13 m. N.E. Frankfort. Pop. 136. Forest, Iowa, tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 1,598. See Forest Citt. Forest, Mich., tp., Genesee co. Pop. 1,882. See Otisville. — tp., Missaukee co. Pop. 50. Forest, Minn., tp.. Rice co. Pop. 853. See MiL- LERSBURG. Forest, Miss., p.v., cap. of Scott co., 50 m. W. of Meridan by V.&M.RR. It has a wkly paper, and is in the midst of large pine forests. Pop. 502. FOK 376 FOR Forest, N. Y., p.o., Clinton co. Forest, 0., ]).\-.<%> in Jackson tp., Hardin co., 230 m. W. of Pittsburgh, Pa., by P.,F.W.&C.RR. It has a union school and a wkly paper. Pop. 987. Forest, Pa., a N.W. co.; area, 376 sq. m. The Clarion R. runs along the S.E. border, and the Alle- ghany intersects the N.W. part. The surface is hilly and irregular, some of the land is too rocky for cul- tivation. The chief articles of export are pine tim- ber (which is very abundant), and. hard coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 27,871 bush, of corn, 7,261 of wheat, 48,672 of oats, and 13,569 of buckwheat. Cap., Marionsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§3,300,- 000. Pop. 4,385 (of whom 396 for., and 12 colored). — P-o., Clearfield co. Forest, Tex., p.o., Cherokee co. Forest, Wis., tp., Fond du Lac co. Pop. 1,888. —(p.o. name Ash Ridge), h. and tp., Richland co., 40 m. E. of La Crosse. Pop. of tp. 950. — tp., Vernon co. Forestbiirs, Dak., p.o., Bramble co. ForestB»»irff, K Y., p.v. and tp., Sullivan co., 14 m, N.W. Port Jervis. Pop. 525; of tp. 1,058. Forestbwrg-, Tex., p.v., Montague co., 3 m. S.W. Forest Hill. Pop. 100. Forest City, Vol., p.v.# in Forest tp.. Sierra CO., 30 m. N.E. Nevada City. Here is a bank and a quartz lode. Pop. 620. Forest City, Dak., a gold-mining p.v., Law- rence CO. in the Black Hills, 7,000 ft. above sea-level, 10 m. W. of Deadwood. Pop. 50. Forest City, III., p.v. in Mason Citvtp., Mason CO., 27 m. S.W. Peoria by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 182. Forest City, Iowa, tp., Howard co. Pop. 968. -— p.v.<#>, cap. of Winnebagoco.,onLimeCreek, 141m. S. of Minneapolis by M.&St.L.RR. Here are 2 banks, a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 688. Forest City, 3Ie., p.h. in Eaton tp., Washing- ton CO., on the rapids of Grand Lake, abt. 8 m. from Forest Station. Pop. 225. Forest City, Mhm., p.v. and tp.. Meeker co., on N. Fork of Crow R., 5 m. N.E. Litchfield. Pop 105 ; of tp. 538. Forest City, J/o., p.v.# in Lewis tp., Holtcc, 1 Missouri R., 28 m. N.W. St. Joseph by K.C.,St. J.&C.B.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber, flour and iron casting. Pop. 421. Forest City, JJont., p.v., Missoula co. in Bit- ter Root Mt., 55 m. N. W. Missoula. Pop. 40. Forest City, A'^eb., p.v. and tp., Sarpy co., on Elkhorn R., abt. 24 m. W. of Omaha. P. of tp. 651. Forest City, Fa. See Pentecost. Forest Cottage, Xy., p.h., Clinton co., 37 m. S.W. Somerset. Pop. 45. Forest Creelc, '.6'., rises in Spartanburg co., flows S., and joins Tiger R. in Union co. Forest S>ale, O., p.o., Laurens co. Forest l>ale, i?. /., v. in North Smithfieldtp., Providence co., 2 m. N.W. Union Village Station.^ Forest I>ale, Vt., p.v., Rutland co., 15 m. N. of Rutland. •!« Forest Depot, T«., p.v., Bedford co., 11 m. W. of Lynchburg by the N.&W.RR..fi Forester (p.o. spelling Fokkestek), Mich., J). V. and tp., Sanilac co., on Lake Huron, 37 m. N of Port Huron. Pop. 116 ; of tj). 940. Forest C*reen, Mo., p.o., Chariton co. Forest CiJrove, Kan., v., Montgomery co 8 ni. N. of Independence. Pop. 80. Forest CjJrove,J/iVA., p.o., Ottawa co. Forest CJrove, N. J., p.h., Gloucester co., 30 ni. S. of Camden. -^^ Forest Orove, Ore(/., p.v. and tu., Washington CO., 8 m. S.W. Hillsboro. The Pacific Universitv founded in 18.59 is situated here. P. 547 ; of tj). 942." Forest CJrove, Pn., p.v. in Buckingham tp,, Bucks CO., U m. E. of Doylestown. Pop. 75. Forest Hail, Ga., p.o., Burke co. Forest Hill. Cal., a gold-mining p.v.#, Pla- cerco., 50 m. N.E. Sacramento. Ithasabank. P. 688. Forest Hill, Lid., p.v. in Jackson tp., Decatur CO., 10m. S.W. Greeusburs. Pop. 109. Forest Hill, Kan., p;o., Russell co. „-■■';?''*''** H"".. -V(/., p.v., Hartford co., 4 m. N. W. Balair. Pop. 225. Forest Hill, Midi., p.o., Gratiot co. Forest Hill, Pa., jj.h. in West Buffalo tp.. Union CO., 4J m. N. of Miftlinburg. Pop. 75 Forest Hill, Temt., p.o., Shelby co Forest Hill, Va., p.o., Brunswick co Forest Hill, W. Va., p.o., Summers co. Forest Home, Ala., p.v., Butler co., 16 m. W of Greenville. Pop. 350. Forest Home, Cal., p.o., Amador co. l;orest Home, Iowa, p.v. in Union tp., Pow- eshiek CO., 7 m. S. W. Montezuma. Pop. 26. Forest Home, -!/«•/(., tp., Antrim CO. JPop 201 xTT,r**V,*'*' Home, J//.v.s., p.h., Warren co., 18 m N.W. \icksburg. Pop. 25. ■i^r*'*!'',^'**' Home, 3Io., p.h., Lawrence co., 8 m. W. of Mount Vernon. 4« Forest Home, ^'. Y., v. in Ithaca tp., Tomp- kins co. Pop. 114. ^ Forest Home, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. forest Home, Tex., p.v., Cassco., 34 m. N.E. Jefferson. Pop. 275. Forest House, Jh., p.h. in- Keating tp.. Potter CO., 14 m. S.W. Condersport. Pop. 50. Forest Jlunetion, Wis., p.v. in Brillion tp.. Calumet co., 91 ni. N. of Milwaukee by W.C.RR.^- Forest I^ake, Mitm., p.v. and tp., Wasliiusr- ton CO., 25 m. N. of St. Paul. Pop. 46 ; of tp. 233 XT «r**Vf ** I^ake, Pa., p.tp., Susquehanna co., 6 m. N.W. Montrose. Pop. 990. ^^,?*'f'**' ^*»11»» ^OMJa, p.v., Alamakee co., 8 m. S. of Waukon. Pop. 250. Forest Mills, Minn., p.o., Goodhue co. Foreston (p.o. spelling Fokheston), III., p v and tp Ogle CO., 120 m. W. of Chicago by C.&I.RR. It has 2 banks, a wkly paper, and a graded school. Pop. 1,108; of tp. 2,374. Foreston, .S'.C'.. p.v., Clarendon co., 9 m. E. of Manning. Pop. 165. r„*'?V.^** *'®»*t, iV. Y., p.v. and tp., Oneidaeo., on 1 358 ' ™' ^'^^^^ Station. Pop. of tp. Forest Prairie, Minn., tp., Meekerco. Pop. O06. Forest CSaneli, Cal., p.o., Butte co. !• orest Kiver, Dak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. forest {Station, Me., p.o., Washington co. Forest Vale, Cal., p.o., Siskiyou co !• orestville, Cal., p.v., Senoma co.,8 m. W. of Fulton by the S.F.&N.P.RR. Pop. 84. Forestville, (:o)in.,p.v. in Bri.-^tol tp., Hartford CO., 12 m. S.W. Hartford. Manuf., clocks, watches, tools, 6:c. Pop. 1,503. ' Forestville, Iowa, p h., Delaware co., 8 m. N. of Manchester. Pop. 55. Forestville, Ki/., p.o.. Hart co. x?,rP*?!'"*'*'» '^^''•' Pv-. Prince George's co., 6 m. N.W. Marlboro Station. Pop. 72. Forestville, JJirh., i).v.#in Delaware tp., Sani- lac CO., on Lake Huron, 9 in. from Minden. Poj) 192 oo^**f^*'**'*'****'» J/<««., p.v. and tp., Fillmore co., 38 m. E. of Austin. Pop 55 ; of tp. 874. Forestville, ^V. Y., p.v. in Hanover tp., Chau- tauquaco., 8 m. E. of Dunkirk by the N.Y.,L.E.&W. RR. It has a bank, a fine academy, and a wkly paper. Forestville, N.Cp.v. in Wake Forest tp., Uake CO., 15 m. N.E. Raleigh. Pop. 116 Forestville, O., p.o.;^ Hamilton co. Forestville, Pa., Bucks co. See Fokest Gkove. FOR 37r FOR — p.v. In Mercer tp., Butler co., 8 m. S. of Harrisville Station. Pop. 35. Forestville, S.C., p.o., Mariou co. Forestville, Va., p.o., Shenandoah co. Forestville, Wis., p.v. and tp., Door co., near Lake Michigan, 24m. S.E.Oconto. Pop. of tp. 1,042. Forge Holio^v, If. Y., v. in Marshall tp., Oneida co. Pop. 99. Forge Village, Mass., v. in Westford tp., Middlesex co., 9 m. S.W. Lowell. Pop. 180. Forisfell, Mo., p.v., St. Charles co., 74 m. N.E. St. Louis by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 163. Fork, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Fork, Mich., tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 343. Fork, N.C., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,6.56. Fork, «S'. 6'., tp., Anderson co. Pop. 2,055. Fork, Va., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,006. Fork Clmrcli, N.C., p.h., Davie co., 6 m. E. of Mockville. Yadkin College is located here. P. 135. Fork Creek, N.V., p.o., Randolph co. Forked Deer River, Tenn.., rises in Carroll and Henderson cos., by two forks which unite in Dwyer CO., and enter the Mississippi in Tipton co. Total length abt. 100 m. Forke«l River, iV. /., p.v. in Lacej' tp.. Ocean co., 8 m. S. of Jones River. «i« Fork'l:tiiiu Koshkonog tp., Jefferson co., on Rock R., 20 m. N.E. Janesville. It has 2 wkly papers, a nat. bank, and a graded school. Manuf., flour, iron, furniture, agricultural imple- ments, machinery, &c. Pop. 1,969. Fort Barrancas, Fla., on N. of Pensacola Bay, protects the U.S. navy yard at Warrington. Fort lSascoin,A^. J/e.£., p.o. and military post, San Miguel co. FOR 378 FOR Fort BayavA^X.Mex., p.o. and military po.--t, Grant co. Fort Bayou, Misx., p.o., Jackson co. Fort Beiid, Tix., a S. K. co., intersected by Bra- zos K., and toucliedon the S.W. by Bernard R.; area, 92<) sq. in. In the valley of the streams the soil is al- luvial and fertile. The rest of the co., consisting prin- cipally of prairies, is less productive, but furnishes abundant pasturage. Timber is found in the river bot- toms ; Brazos and San Bernard Rs. being skirted by a thick growth of oak, ash, elm, and red cedar. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3'aA-., p.o., Stanley co. P.85. Fort Uenton, Mont., p.v., cap. of Choteau CO., on the Missouri R. at the head of steamboat nav- ^ation, 40 m. below the Great Falls, and 144 m. N. E. Helena by stage. It has 2 banks, and 2 wkly pa- pers. Its main business is in furs of which trade it is one of the principal centers. Here is a military post. Pop. 946. Fort Bertliold, Dak., p.v., Stevens co., on Missouri R., 95 m. S.E. Bismarck. Pop. 85. Fort Bitlwell, Cal., p.v., Modoc co., at the N. of Surprise Valley, IGO m. E. of Yreka. Alkaline lakes are in the vicinity. Pop. 146, besides 114,900 gov't, troops. Fort BIsicIciBiiore, Va., p.o., Scott co. Fort Bliss, 7«A:., p.o. and military post, Wallette co., on Missouri R., near the mouth of Yellowstone R. Pop. 400. Fort Calliouii, Neb., p.v. and tp., Washing- ton CO., 21 m. N. of Omaha by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Manuf., flour. Pop. 240; of tp. 849. Fort C'all, Fla., p.o., Bradford co.»i« Fort Caiii't'roii, Utah, a military post, Bea- ver CO., near Beaver. Fort diadboiirnc, Tex., p.o., Runnels co. Fort Clark, Tex., a U.S. post, Kinney co. abt. 120 m. VV. of San Antonio. Fort Churchill, Nev., p.o., Lyon co. Fort Clincli, Fla., an unfinished fortifica- tion on N. end of Amelia Island to protect Fernan- dina. It was taken from the Confederates by the Federal army in 1862. Fort Collius, Cd., p.v.<#, cap. of Larimer CO., on Cache la Poudre Creek, 90 m. N. of Denver by P.RR. Here are the Agricultural College of Co- lumbia, 3 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,003. Fort Columl»us, N. Y., a fort on Governors Island, N.Y. Harbor. Fort Col'vill*', Tlrt-s//., p.v., cap. of Stevens CO., on the Columbia K. A fort is established heie. Fort Couclio, 7'i"x., p.o. and military post, Tom Green co., on the Concho R., abt. 200 m. N.W. Austin. [alone. It has a ; I various facto- N N.Y., P.O., Fort Con'stitu'tion, X.n., anew enclosed pentagonal casemaled work, in Portsmouth Harbor, for the defence of that port. Fort CoviugtOM, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Frank lin CO., on Salmon R., 10 m. N.W. Malone. It has a union free school, a wkly paper, and ries. Pop. 931 ; of tp. 2,424. Fort Covington Centre Franklin co. Fort Craig', N.Mex., v. and military post, So- corro CO., on the Rio Grande, 3 m. S. of San Marcial. Fort Cuniniings, N.3Lex., p.o.. Grant co. Fort <^us'ter, jl/o7i<., p.v. and military post, Custer CO., on Big Horn R., 45 m. S.W. Miles City. Pop. 475. Fort l>a and tp., Lowndes CO., 33 m. S.S.VV. Montgomery by L.iteN.RR. It has a male and female academy. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 2,230. Fort l>o(ls;e, Iowa, p.v.tp.^, cap. of Webster CO., on the DesMoines R.,87 m. N.N.W.De.sMoinesby the D.M.ttF.D.RR. It has a court-house,2 nat. banks, a high school, and 4 wkly papers. It has coal mines, gypsum quarries, and is a large grain market. Pop. 3,586. FortDodg-e, Kan., p.v.^ and military post. Ford CO., on the Arkansas R., 6 m. E.S.E. Dodge City.^ Fort Donelson, Tenn., a fort on the Cumbei'- land R., 1 m. below Dover, Stewart co. Fort Douglas, Ark., p.o., Johnson co.^ Fort Duncan, Tex., a military post, Maverick CO. 1 Fort nn Quesne, Pa. See Pittsburg. \ Fort Ed'wai'd, N. Y., an important p.v.# and tp., Washington co. The v. is on the Hudson R. and Champlain Canal, 49 m. N. of Troy by the Saratoga &Champlain div. of the D.&H.C.Co's.RR. The Fort ; Edward Collegiate Institute for both sexes is located ij here. It derives good w'ater-power from the Hudson, and has 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and 1 wkly paper. , Manuf., iron, lumber, pottery, paper, machinery, &c. j The first fortification here was erected in 1709 ; an- other and larger one (called Fort Lyman) in 1755, of which some remnants are extant. Pop. 2,988 ; of tp. i 4,680. Fort El'Iis, 3Iont., a military post, Gallatin co. at the end of the Gallatin Valley, 3 m. S.E. Bozeman. Pop. 57. Fort Ewell, Ttx., p.v.. La Salle co., on the Nueces R., 125 m. N. of San Antonio. ; Fort Fairfield, Me., p.v.#and tp. Aroostook , CO., on the Aroostook R., 110 m. from Gibson by N.B. RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 1,894; i of tp. 2,807. Fort Fanning, Fla., p.o., Alachua co. Fort Fetter'nian, Wyo., p.o. and military- post, Albany Co., on the North Platte R., 100 m. N. of Laramie City. I'ort Foote, i/d.,p.o., Prince George's co.,on the Potomac R., 6 m. S. of Washington. Here is a fort built during the civil war for the protection of Alexandria, Va. and of Washington, D.C."i> Fort Fred Steele, llyo., p.o. and military FOR 37a FOR post, Carbon co., on North Platte R. It is 6,840 ft. above sea-level. Fort i^aines, Ala., an enclosed pentagonal work for defence of the sea entrance to Mobile Bay, at the end E. of Dauphin Island, facing Fort Morgan. Foi't iirains, Ga., p.v.^, cap. of Clay eo., on the Chattahoochie R., 20 m. from Cuthbert by a branch RR. of Ga. It is connected with Columbus by steamer. The principal business is shipping cot- ton. Pop. 879. Fort Ciiar'laiid, Vol., p.v.<#>, Costilla co., in the San Luis Park, 106 m. S.W. South Pueblo by the D.&R.G.RR. Here is a military post, 7,996 ft. above sea-level. Pop. 85. Fort '<»oii, Iiul., p.v. and military post of the Cherokee nation, on the Neosho R. near its junc- tion with the Arkansas, 6 m. from Gibson Station, on M.P.RR., 268 m. from Sedalia. Pop. 450. Fort CJeorg-e's, Mc, a fort on Hog Island Ledge in Portland Harbor. Fort Ora'hani, Tex., p.o., Hill co. Fort Oraiit, Ariz.,, p.o., Pinal co. Fort Gfatiot (grash'i-ot), Mich., p.v. andtp., St. Clair CO., at the outlet of Lake Huron and at mouth of Black R. It is 1 m. N. of Fort Huron on F.H.&N. W.RR. It has a graded school and a military post, the latter included within the limits of Fort Huron City. Pop. 1,280; of tp. 1,902. Fort Green, Fla., p.o., Manatee co. Fort and military post, Shackleford co., 15 m. N. of Albany. Fort CJrisvvoltl, Conn., a fort in the town of Groton, New London co., facing New London. Here is a monument to the memory of Ledyard who, with his men, was killed here by the British in 1781. Fort Hale, Dak., p.o., Lyman co. Fort Hal'leck, Nev., p.v.#, Elko co., 25 m. N.E. Elko.^ Fort Ilalleek, Wyo., p.v. and military post, Oneida co., 16 m. S. of Percy. Fort Hamilton, N. Y., p.v.<#>, King's co., on Long Island, abt. 5 m. S. of New York. Here is a fort commanding the Narrows and protecting N.Y. Harbor. Fort Har'ker, Kan., a hamlet and military post, Ellsworth co., on the Smoking Hill R., 80 m. S. W. Junction City, on U.P.RR. Fort Hill, III., p.o., Lake co. Fort How'ard, Wis., a city^, Brown co.,on Fox R., near its mouth, opposite the city of Green Bay, 126 m. N. of Milwaukee by the C.&N.W.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and an extensive trade. Manuf., lumber, which is largely shipped, iron casting, boi- lers, &c. Pop. 3,083. Fort Hunter, KY., p.v. in Florida tp., Montgomerv co.,on MohawkR.,andon the Erie Canal, 6 m. S.E. Fonda. Pop. 212. Fort Hunter, or Rockville, Pa., p.v. in Susquehanna tp., Dauphin co., on Penn. RR., 5 m. N. of Harrisburg. Pop. 251. Fort In'tlependence, Mass., fort on Castle Island on Boston Harbor, 3 m. from the city. It forms one of the defences of the inner harbor of Boston. Fort and military post in Kickapoo tp., Leavenworth co., on Missouri R., 2 m. above Leavenworth. It was established in 1827 and is situated on a blulf 150 feet high. The U. S. i-eservation is 5 m. long and 1 m. broad. It is v\ ell laid out, and was until recently one of the most im- portant of the U.S. Pop. 1,115. Fort I.iee, Mass,, a defensive work on Salem neck protecting Salem Harbor. Fort l.ee, N.J., p.v. in Ridgefield tp., Bergen CO., on the Hudson R. at the extremity of the Pali- sades, 9 m. above New York. The old fort is in ruins. It is a favorite holiday resort of New Yorkers. P. 1,424. Fort I^eni'iii, Idaho, p.o., Lemhi co. Fort l.e'wrls. Col., p.v., La Plata co., 8 m. S. of Parrott.«i« Fort Lewis, Va., p.o., Bath co. Fort Lincoln, A'a)t.,p.o., Bourbon co. Fort Littleton, Pa., p.h. in Dublin tp., Ful- ton co., 10 m. N.W. Richmond Furnace. Pop. 109. Fort Liv'ing'ston, La., a defensive work on Grand Terre Island, guarding the entrance of Bara- taria Bay. Fort Log'an, Mont., p.v.^,Meagher co., 42 m. E. of Helena. Fort Lup'ton,Co;., p.o., Weld co. Fort Lyon, Col., p.o.#and militarj' post, Bent CO., on the Arkansas R., 4 m. N.E. Las Animas. It is the principal post in the State. Pop. 57. Fort Lyon, Mo., p.h., Benton co., 7 m. S. of Windsor Station. Pop. 53. Fort JfljcClary, Me., an enclosed work on Kittery point, for the defense of Kittery Navy Yard and Portsmouth, N.H. Fort IflcCoy, Fla., p.v., Marion co., 12 m. N. of Ocala. Pop. 4.50. Fort iVlcl>erniitt, Nov., p.v., Humboldt co., near boundary of Oregon. Pop. 125. Fort ITIcHenry, 3Id., a work on Whetstone point, near Patapsco R., protecting Baltimore. Fort WIcIntosli, Tex., a military post on the Rio Grande near Laredo. FOR 380 yoR Fort McKav'ett, Tejc., p.v.^ and military post, Menard co., on the San Saba R., 160 m. N.W. San Antouio. Fort ITIaclc'ina^v, Mkh., a work on Macki- naw Island at the entrance of Lake Michigan near the town of Mackinaw. Fort ;?I<'Kiiiiiey, Wyo., p.o., Johnson co. Fort ^liii'oiiiU, Xa., a fortification near the Ohef Meuleur eutrauce of Lake Pontchartrain, 33 m. E.N.E. New Orleans. Fort lTIa'coii,iV; 6'., an enclosed work on Bogue Island, entrance to Beaufort Harbor. Fort Jfic Fliersoii,A>^'., a military post and reservation, Lincoln co., on the Platte R. opposite -McPhersou. Fort ^IcRae, N.Mex., a U.iS. post and reserva- tion at Ojodel Muerto, near Rio Grande, Socorro co. Fort McRee', Fla., a fort opposite Fort Pick- ens at the mouth of Pensacola Bay. Fort I?Ia«l'ison, loiva, a city, cap. of Lee co. in Madison t()., on the Mississippi R., 19 m. S. W. Bur- lington by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a high school, a State prison, 2 banks and 2wkly papers. It occupies a beau- tiful and healthful site, andhasalai'getrade. Manuf., iron casting, lumber, furniture, boots and shoes, agri- cultural implements . Pop. 4,679. Fort ]VlaaA;., p.v.#, Lawrence co., 12 m. S.E. Deadwood. Pop. 150. Fort Meade, Fla., p.v., Polk co., 43 m. S.E. Tampa. Pop. 105. Fort J?lil" ilin. Pa., a fortification on Mud Is- land at mouth of Schuylkill R. and adjoining the League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia. Fort Mill, S.C., p.v. and tp., York co., 18 m. S. of Charlotte, N.C. by the C.,C.&A.RR. Pop. 275 ; of tp. 2,834. Fort miller, N. Y., p.v. in Fort Edward tj)., Washington co., on the Hudson River andChamplain Canal, 8 m. S. of Fort Edward. Pop. 124. Fort J>Ii<*>>>'oiila, 3Iout., p.o., Missoula co. Fort Jfliteltell, Ala., p.o., Russell co. Fort Mitcliell, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Fort Monroe, Fa., a fortification located on Old Point Comfort for the defense of Hampton Roads and the water approach to Norfolk and the Gospoit navy-yard. It stands on the N. side of the channel, Fort Wool (formerly Fort Calhoun) being on the S. side, abt. 1 m. distant. Fort Monroe might properly be called a fortress or fortified place, as it encloses an area of 80 acres, and contains within it a number of detached buildings, such as officers' quarters, offi- ces, barracks for soldiers, storehouses, a portion of the workshops of an arsenal, the artillery school of the service, a chapel, etc. It was commenced in 1817, and in its construction there has been expend- ed abt. §3,000,000. Fort Moiitg-oniery, N.Y., a strong fort on the frontier of Canada on !s. end of Lake Champlain and on the banks of the Richelieu R., 1 m. N. of Rouses Point. —p.v., Orange co., on Hudson R., 9 m. N.E. Turner Junction. Pop. 225. Fort Morgfan, Ala., a strong fort on the W. end of Mobile Point at the entrance to Anchorage in Mobile Bay ; commenced 1819 on the site of old Fort Bowyer. " Fort Motte, S.C, p.v., Orangeburg co., on Cougaree R., 31m. S.E. Columbia by S.C.RR. P. 225. Fort Moultry, IS.V., is on Sullivan's Island, at the entrance to Charleston Harbor, on the site of a rude work of palmetto logs and e.irth, successful- ly defended by Col. W. Moultry in 1776 against a British fleet of 9 vessels under Sir Peter Parker. Fort Mountsiin, 6'iaa, Dak., a military post, on the Red R. of the North, close to the Manitoba line, 73 m. N. of Grand Forks. Fort Feinlleton, J/(Z., p.h., Garrett co., on the N. branch of the Potomac, 12 m. S.E. Oakland. Altitude abt. 3,000 feet. It is a summer resort. Fort I*ierre, -D«A:., a flourishing p. v. and trad- ing place at the confluence of the Missouri and Red Rs..30m. below Fort Sully. It has steamboat com- munication with Bismarck, Yankton and intermedi- ate places. Pop. 285. Fort Filie, La., p.o. aud military post, in the Rigolets Pass, Orleans parish, commenced in 1819, designed to defend, with Fort Macomb, the water- approaches to the rear of New Orleans by the two passes, Rigolets and Chef Menteur, leading from Lake Borgne to Lake Pontchartrain. Fort lPil'lo\»', Teun., p.o., Lauderdale co. Fort Plain, N. Y., p.v. in Minden tp., Mont- gomery CO., on the Mohawk R. and the Erie canal, 58 m. W. of Albany, by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, aud a collegiate insti- tute. Manuf., axles, brooms, flour, furniture, leath- er, &c. Pop. 2,443. Fort Popliam, Me., a fortification on Henne- wells Point at the mouth of Keuuebec R. Fort Porter, N. Y., a fortification at Black Rock within the city limits of Buffalo. Fort Preble, Me., on Preble Point, 1 m. from Portland, which it protects. Fort Pula*>»'ki, Ga., a brick fort on Cocks- pur Island protecting Savannah and the Tybee Roads. It was occupied by the Confederates in 1861 and taken from them in 1862 by the Federals. Fort Quitman, Tex., a fort on the Rio Gran- da in El Paso co., abt. 75 m. below Fianklin. Fort Ran'dall, Dak., p.v.#> and military post, cap. of Todd co., on the Missouri R., 75 m from Yankton. Pop. 265. Fort Ran*«oni, Dak., p.o., Ransom co. Fort Recovery, <)., j).v. in Recovery tp., Mercer co., 14 m. from Celina. It has a union school. !Manuf., flour, lumber, woolens, &c. Fort Reed, Fla., p.v.>#>, Oramje co., 2m. from St. John's R., abt. 70 m. S. of Palatka. It is a great winter resort for invalids. Pop. 45. Fort Reno, Jml. T., p.v. on Cheyenne and Arapahoe Agency. Pop. 135. Fortress Monroe, Va., p.o.#> See Fort MONKOE. Fort Rieli'ardson, Tex., a military post, near Jacksborough. Fort Ridg"ely, Minn., p.o., Nicolet co. FOR 381 FOR Fort Ri'ley, Kan., p.o. and military post, Da- vis CO., 3 m. N.E. Juuction City, on tiie U.P.RR. and at the junction of the Kansas R. with the Rupublican R. It is a delightful region. Foi't Ripley, Minn., p.o., Crow Wing eo. Fort Rit'iier, Ltd., p. v. in Guthrie tp., Law- rence CO., 78 m. E. of Vincenues. Pop. 131. Fort Ro»>!!>, Cal., p. v., Sonoma co., a seaside resort on the Pacific Ocean, 15 m. N.W. Duncan's Mills. Pop. 45. Fort Ritssell,/i^,tp., Madison CO. Pop. 1,413. See Bethalto. Fort San'ders, Wyo.,p.o. and military post and reservation, Albany co., 3 m. S. of Laramie City, altitude 7,163 ft. Fort Scaui'mel, Me., a fort on House Island, Portland Harbor. Fort Sclmyler, li. T., one of the defences of New York against maritime attack by the East R. entrance, situated on Throg's Neck, at the junction of the East R. with Long Island Sound. Fort Scott, Kan., a city, cap. of Bourbon co., on Marmaton R., 380 m. W. of St. Louis and 98 m. 8. of Kansas City by the M.P. and M.R., F.S.&G.RRs. It was established as a military post in 1842, and was incorporated as a town in 1855. It has 1 nat. and 1 pri- vate bank, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., foun dry,3 large flour mills, paint and cement works, woolen mill, &c. Coal is found in this vicinity, 15 companies mining and shipping from this point. Pop. 5,372. Fort Sel'den, iV. 3Iejc., p.o. and military post. Dona Alia co., on Rio Grande, 8 m. above Dona Ana. Fort Sen'eca, 0., p. v. in Pleasant tp., Seneca CO., on Sandusky R., 3 m. S.E. Bettsville. Pop. 123. Fort Sev'ern, Md., a fort on the left bank of the Severn R. near Annapolis. Fort SeirV'ell, Jia,s.s., a fort protecting Marble- head. Fort Sey'1)ert, W.Va., p.o., Pendleton co. Fort Slia>»', Mont., p. v. # and military post, Lewis and Clarke cos., on Medicine R., abt. 80 m. N. of Helena. Pop. 125. Fort Sill, Ind. T., p.o. and military post, Kio- wa reservation, 168 m. W. by N. from Caddo. Fort Sini'coe, Was7i.,p o., Indian Agency and reservation, Yakima co., abt. 60 m. N. of the Dalles, Greg. Pop. 42. Fort Sis'seton, Dak., p. v., Day co., 63 m. S. W. Wahpeton. Pop. 250. Fort Smitli, Ark., p.v. in Upper tp., cap. of Sebastian co., on the S. bank of the Arkansas R., which here receives the Poteau R. It is the W. ter- minus of the L.R.&F.S.RR., and has a nat. bank, an academy, and 3 wkly papers. Its principal trade is in cotton, hides, pelts, furs, lumber, wheat, com, and coal. Manuf., beer, flour, leather, lumber, agri- cultural implements, etc. Pop. 3,099. Fort Siiel'lin{£> Mum., p.h.<# and military post in Richfield tp., Hennepin co., on the right bank of the Mississippi R., near its junction with the Minnesota R., and 6 m. S.W. St. Paul. Pop. 352. Fort Spring;'^ Depot, W. Va., p. v., Green- brier co., 16 m. W. of White Sulphur Springs. P. 144. Fort Standlisli, Mass., a defensive work of Plymouth Harbor, on Saqui.sh Head. Fort Stanton, N. Mex., p. o. and military post, Lincoln co., 11 m. W. of Lincoln. Fort Steele, Wyo. See Fort Fred Steele. Fort Ste'plien!«, Mis.t., p. v., Kemper co., 13 m. S.E. DeKalb. Pop. 25. Fort Ste'vens, Oreg., a post near the mouth of Columbus R., 8 m. W. of Astoria. Fort Stev'enson, Dak., p.o. and military post, Stevens co., on Missouri R., 70 m. above Bis- marck. Pop. 125. Fort Stoclc'ton, Tex. , a military post, Presi- dio CO., on Comanche Creek, 70 m. N.E. Fort Davis. Fort Sul'liviisi, Jit., a fort at Eastport. Fort Snl'ly, Dak., p.\.<%> and militarv post in Sully CO., on the Missouri R., abt. 230 m. N.W. Yank- ton. Pop. 460. Fort Suin'ner, JV. Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. Fort Snni'ter, S.C., a brick fort at the en- trance of Charleston Harbor, abt. 3 m. from the city, and 2i m. from Fort Moultrie and Picking. The at- tack upon this fort on the 12th April, 1861, and its capture on the following day by the Confederates under General Beauregard was the first overt act of the war of secession. Forts' ville, JV. Y., p.h. in Moreau tp., Saratoga CO., 12 m. N.E. Saratoga Springs. Pop. 50. Fort Xay'lor, Kla., a defensive work on the S.W. of the island of Key West. Fort Xi'con«leroga,iV. F.See Ticonderoga. Fort Xonip'kins, JV. Y., a fort on Staten Is- land facing Fort Hamilton. Fort Tot ten. Dak., p. v. and military post,. Ramsey co., on Lake Miimewaukan in an Indian res- ervation. 90 m. W. of Grand Forks. Pop. 180. Fort Xruin'bull, Co?»i., on the Thames R. below New London whicli it protects. Fortnne, A7-k.,p.o., Lee co. Fort Union, Jy.3Iex., p.o.# and military post. Mora CO., in a beautiful valley, 64 m. N.E. Santa Fe. A U.S. arsenal is established here. Pop. 95. Fort "Val'ley, Ga., p. v. and tp., Houston co., 29 m. S.W. Macon by C.RR. of G. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a male and a f smale seminary. Here is a large factory of agricultural implements. Pop. 1,- 277 ; of tp. 4,031. Fort Vancouver, Wash., a military post, Clarke CO., on Columbia R., 7 m. N. of Portland, Oreg. Fort'ville, Ind., p. v. in Vernon tp., Hancock CO., 20 m. E. of Indianapolis by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 634. Fort Wads'^vortli, Dak., a military post, Deuel CO., on Kettle Lake. Fort Watls^vortli, iV. F., v. on Staten Is- land defending the Narrows. Fort Wallace, Kan., p.o.<$> and military post, Wallace co., 126 m. N.W. Dodge City. Pop. 85. Fort ^Varren, Mass., a fort on George's Is- land, built of granite, one of the defences of Boston. Fort M'aslialcie, Wyo., p.o., Sweetwater co. Fort Wasliin$^ton, Md., p.o. and fort. Prince George's co., on the Potomac R., 13 m. S. of Washington, D.C. Fort IVashington, P«., p.v. in White Marsh tp., Montgomery co., 14 m. N. of Philadelphia by P.&R.RR. Pop. 80. Fort 'Wayne, Ind., a city, cap. of Allen co., at the confluence of the St. Mary's and St. Joseph Rs. (which forms the Maumee), 148 m. E. by S. from Chicago, and 320 m. W. of Pittsburg, Pa., by P..F. W.&C.RR., and 92 m. N. of Richmond by G.R.&I. RR. The city is regularly laid out in well-paved streets, and covers an area of nearly 10 sq. m. The religious and educational advantages are represented in 19 public and parochial schools, 27 churches, 2 colleges, and 1 academy. It is the seat of a Catholic bishop. There are 2 well-appointed libraries, contain- ing 6,000 volumes ; 4 daily, 1 semi-wkly, 8 wkly, and 4 monthly papers, 3 nat. and 1 other bank, and 3 in- surance companies. Railroads leave the city in eight directions. The extensive shops of P.,F.W.&C. and W.,St.L.&P.RRs. are located here. The Wabash and Erie Canal also passes through the city. The city has abt. 150 manuf. establishments, is lighted with gas, and is furnished with excellent water by an artesian well 3,000 ft. deep. It is one of the lead- ing cities of N. Indiana. Pop. 26,880. Fort Wayne, J/icA., afort on the Detroit R., near Detroit, —v. in Spring Wells tp., Wayne co. Pop. 250. FOS 382 FOU Fort \%'liipplc (p.o. mime Prescott), Ariz., a V. and military post, Yavapai co., 2 m. N. of Pres- cott. Pop. 125. ' Fort Winsate, N.Mex., p.v.#> and military post, Valencia eo., 112 m. N.VV. Albuquerque. P. 112. Fort IViniiebago, Wis., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 689. Fort ^Viii'tlirop, Mass., a defensive work on Governor's Islaiul, Boston Harbor. Fort ^Vol'cott, R.I., a fort on Goat Island, Newport Harbor. Fort "Wood, KY., a fort on Bedloes Island, New York Harbor. Fort ^Vool, Va., a fort on the Rip Raps shoal, In Hampton Roads near Fort Monroe. Fort Worth, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Tarrant co., on the W. fork of Trinity R., 32 m. W. of Dallas, by the T.&P.RR. It has 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 daily, 4 wkly, and 2 monthly papers. Pop. 6,668. Forty Eiarltt, or Ashland, Tenn., p. v., Wayne CO., on Bi^ Buffalo R., 12 ni. from Waynesboro. P. 48. Fort Yates, Unk., p.v.<^, Borneman co., on the Missouri R., 67 ni. from Bismarck. Pop. 50. Fort Yuiiia,Cw/.j a military post in San Diego CO., on the Colorado R. opposite Yuma. For'-wari., coiil-mining p.v. in London- derry tp., Bedford co., 2U m. S.W. Bedford. Pop. 78. Fossiim, Minn., tp., Polk co. Pop. 606. Fos'ter, Ark., p.o., Jackson co. Foster, Z>afc., a N.E. co., traversed by Sheyenne and Dakota Rs.; area, 1,520 sq. m. Pop. 37. Foster, 111., tp., Marion co. fop. 885. Foster, Iowa, p.v., Madison co.,9 m. S. of Win- terset. "J" Foster, Ky., p.v. and tp.. Bracken co., on Ohio R., 12 m. W. of Augusta. Pop. 208. Foster, La., p.o., St. Mary's parish. Foster, 3Iinn., p.o.. Big Stone co. Foster, Minn., tp., Faribault co. Pop. 406. Foster, Pa., tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 5,126. — tp., McKean co. Pop. 5,373. — tp., Schuylkill co. Poj). 690. See Glen Carbon. — Susquehanna co. See Hop Bottom. Foster, li.L, p.tp.. Providence co., 15 m. W. of Providence. Pop. 1,552. Foster, Wis., p.o., Barron co. Foster Brook, Pa., p.v.^ in Foster tp., Mc- Kean co., 12 m. N.W. Smithport. Pop. 150. Fosterbwrg-, III. See Fostersburg. Foster Centre, i?.y., p.v. in Foster tp.. Provi- dence CO., 17 ni. W.of Providence. Mfg., jewelry. P.325. Foster City, I)ak., p.o., Spink co. Fos'terdale, A. Y., p.h. in Cochecton tp., Sul- livan CO., 15 m. from Monticello. Pop. 75. Foster Poiid, III., p.v., Monroe co., 3 m. S. W. Waterloo. Pop. 130. Foster's, Ala., p.v., Tuscaloosa co., 12 m. S.W. Tuscaloosa. Pop. 110. Fos'terlmrg-, III., p.v. and tp., Madison co., 8 m. N.E. Alton Station. Pop. 130; of tp. 1,652. Foster's Crossings, 0., p.h.# in Deerfield and Hamilton tps., Warren co., 26 m. N.E. Cincin- nati. Pop. 202. Foster's JVIeado^v, N. Y., p.v. iu Hempstead tp.. Queens co., 2 m. N. of Valley Stream Junction. Pol.. 477. Foster's Iflills, Pa,, p.h. in Sugar Creek tp,, Armstrong co., 16 m. S. of East Brady. Pop. 60. Foster's Ridsfe, Ind., p.h.. Perry co., 18 m . N.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 25. Foster's Store, Ala., tp., Tuscaloosa co. Pop. 1,273. Foster's Store, Oa., p.v., Chattooga co., 8 m. S.W. Stmimerville. Pop. 175. Fos'terville, N.Y., p.v. in Aurelius tp., Cay- uga CO., 6 m. W. of Auburn. Pop. 77. Fosterville, Tenn., p.v., Rutherford co.,45 m. S.E. Nashville. Fosterville, Tex.., p.v., Anderson co., 13 m. S. of Murfreesboro. Pop. 52. Fosto'ria, O., p.v.<$> in Jackson and London tps., Seneca co., and in Washington tp., Hancock co., 13 m. N.W. Tiffin by B.ctO.RR., and 35 m. S. of Tole- do by O.C.RR. It has a bank, a normal school, and 2 wkly papers. Agriculture is the leading pursuit. Pop. 3,572. Fostoria, Pa., p.h. in Antis tp., Blair co., 18 m. N. of Holidaysburg. Pop. 100. Foii'che', Ga., p.o., Floyd co. Foundry Villaj^e, Ma&s., v. in Colerain tp., Franklin co., 2 m. S.W. Colerain. »J« Fountain, Col., p.v.. El Paso co., on Fountain Creek, 89 m. S. of Denver by the D.&R.G.RR. P.15L Fountain, Dak., p.v., Brookings co., 12 m. N. E. Medary. Pop. 60. Fountain, hid., a W. co., bounded W. by Wa- bash R., and drained by Coal and other creeks; area, 390 sq. m. It is intersected by the Wabash and Erie Canal, and by 2 lines of railroads. It has a level sur- face, abt. a quarter of which is occupied by fine prai- rie land, while much of the remainder is covered with thick forests. The soil consists chiefly of a rich black loam. Coal and iron are obtained in large quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 904,378 bush, of wheat, 1,882,341 of corn, 190,127 of oats, 63,711 of potatoes, 350,831 lbs. of butter, and 95,702 of wool. Cap., Covington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000. 000. P. 20,228 (of whom 1,191 for., and 107 colored). — p.v.. Fountain co., 12 m. E. of Terre Haute by the I.ctSt.L.RR. Pop. 50. Fountain, Kan., tp., Ottawa co. Pop. 829. Fountain, Minn., p.v.# and tp., Fillmore co., 66 m. W. of La Crosse, Wis., by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 266; of tp. 1,188. Fountain, Pa., p.o., Schuylkill co. Fountain, in.s., tp., Juneau co. Pop. 815. Fountain Oluil'^ III., p.v. and tp., Jackson CO., on Mississippi R., 20 m. W. of Carbondale. The bluffs from which it takes its name are over 200 feet high. Pop. 25 ; of tp. 446. Fountain City, Ind. See Newport. Fountain City, Wis., p.v.#, Buffalo co., on Mississippi R., 10 m. N.W. Winona, Minn., in a rich agricultural district. It has a wkly paper (German). Alanuf., farm imjilemeuts, flour and lumber. P. 963. Fountain Creeic, III., tp., Iroquois co. Pop. 279. — p.v., Stephenson co., 10 m. N.E. Freeport. Pop. 45. Fountain <'reeli, Tenn., p.v., Maury co., 12 m. S. of Columbia. Pop. 100. Fountain«lale, III., p.v., Winnebago co., 6 m. S.W. Winnebago. Pop. 242. Fountain Oale, Pa., p.v. in Hamiltonian tp., Adams co., 13 m. S.W. Gettysburg. Pop. 125. Fountain <)Jreen,//Z., i).v. and tp., Hancock CO., 10 m. E.N.E. Carthage. Pop. 125; of tp. 1,258. Fountain CjJreen, Md., p.o., Harford co. Fountain CJreen, Utah, p.o., San Pete co. Fountain Ciirove, Mo., p.h., Linn co., 15 m. S.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 64. Fountain Head, Tenn., p.v., Sumnerco.,28 m. S.E. .Memphis Junction, on the L.«&N.RR. P. 169. Fountain lllil, >4rA-.,p.o., Ashley co. Fountain Hill, N. C, Greene co. Fountain Inn, S. C.,p.o., Greenville co. FOW 383 FOX Fountain IVlills, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Fonntain Knn, Ky., p. v., Monroe co., 10 m. W. of Tompkinsville. Pop. 185. Fountain Spring', W. Va., p.o., Wood co. Fountain !<»|>i>in;^>^. Pa., v. in Butler tp., Schuylkill co., near Ashland. Pop. 228. Fountain {Station, Iml., v. in Nevins tp., Vigo CO., 13 m. N.E. Terre Haute by the I.&St.L.RR. Here is a lumber mill. Pop. 59. Foun'taiutoA^'U, Ind., p. v. in Van Buren tp., Shelby CO., 20 m. E.S.E. Indianapolis by the C.,H.ct D.RR. Pop. 245. Fountain Valley, Cal., tp., Los Angeles co. Pop. 143. FountaiuTille, Pa., p.o., Bucks co. Fourche, Ark., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 965. Foui'clie-Foorsli, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Foui-t'iie a Renault {foorsh a ren'olt). Mo., p.o., Washington co. Fourclie la Fave, Ark., a river which rises in Scott CO., flow§ E. for abt. 150 m. and empties into the Arkansas R. in Perry co. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 690. See Perrtville. Four Corners, Cal., v., Los Angeles co., 18 m. E. of Los Angeles. •!< Four Corners, Iowa, p.o., Jefferson co. Four Lvler, 0., p. v. and tp., Trumbull co., 17 m. from Youngstown by L.S.&M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 851. Fowler, Pa., p.h. in Taylor tp., Centre co., 24 in. S.W. Bellefonte. Pop. 75. " Fowler, iS.C, p.o., Williamsburgh co. FoAvler, Tex., p.o., Bosque co. Fo-wler City (p.o. name Pitt), 0., v., Wyan- dot co, ,6m. S.E. Upper Sandusky by C.H.V.&T RR Pop. 126. Fowler's, W. Va., p.o.. Brook co. Fo^M^er's Kno1>, W.Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Fowler's Lianding-, Te?m.,v., Humphreys CO., on Tennessee R., 16 m. above Johnsonville. P. 50. Fowler's Mills, O., p.o., Geauga co. Fo-wler's Store, Tex., p.o., Hopkins co. Fowler'sville, Pa., p.v. in Centre tp., Colum- bia CO., 6>^ m. W. of Berwick. Pop. 125. Fo-wl'erville, Mich., p.v.^ in Handy tp., Liv- ingston CO., on the Red Cedar R., 61 m. N.W. Detroit by the D.,L.cfeN.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper and a union school. Pop. 1,051. j Fowlerville, iV. Y., p.\.<%> in York tp., Living' ston CO., 8 m. N. of Geneseo. Manuf., agricultural implements. Pop. 386. Fo\»'l'ing Creek, Md., p.h., Caroline co., 5 m. S. of Potters Landing. Pop. 85. Fo\»'l River, Ala., p.v., Mobile co., 13 m. S. W. Mobile. Pop. 70. Fo>^ls'town, 6a., p.o., Decatur co. Fox, III., tp., Jasper CO. Pop. 781. Fox, Ind., p.o.. Wells co. Fox, Iowa, tp.. Black Hawk co. Pop. 630. — p.o., Ray CO. Fox, 0., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,275. Fox, Ph., tp.. Elk CO. Pop. 2,256. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 661. Fox'toorouffli, Mass., p.v.'f) and tp., Norfolk CO., 55 m. S. of Lowell by O.C.RR. It has a high school, a savings bank, a public library and a wkly paper. Manuf., hats, straw goods, soap and granite is quarried here. Pop. of tp. 2,957. Foxbur;^, Pj., p.v. in Richland tp., Clarion CO., at the junction of Alleghany and Clarion Rs., 22 m. S.W. Clarion and 85 m. N. of Pittsburg by P., B.&B.RR. It has a bank and a graded school. There are over 50 firms actively engaged in producing oil. Fox Cliase, Pa.,{ a branch of the Philadelphia p.o.) 12 m. N.E. West Philadelphia. Fox Creek, Kan., p.o., Chase co. Fox Creek, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., 4 m. N. of Allenton. Pop. 115. Fox Creek, Neb., p.o., Lincoln co. Fox'crot't, Me., p.v.<|> and tp., Piscataquis co., on the Piscataquis R. opposite Dover, 50 m. N.W. Bangor. Manuf., flour, iron foundry, woolens, sashes, and blinds, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,263. Fox Indians. See Sacs and Foxes. Fox OsSands, Mich., in Lake Michigan, are 2 in number, the N. and S. Fox. They form part of Man- iton CO. Pop. 24. Fox E^ake, III., p.v., Lakeco.,47m. N.W. Chi- cago. Pop. 45. Fox I^ake, Minn., tp., Martin co. Pop. 172. Fox Lake, Wis., p.v.# and tp.. Dodge co., on the outlet of a small, beautiful lake, 29 m. E. of Por- tage City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, the Wisconsin Female College, and var- ious factories. Pop. 955 ; of tp. 1,791. Fox Bjanding:, J/(s,s'., p.v., Warren co.,10m. N.E. Vicksburg. Pop. 85. Foxport,\ffy., p.o., Fleming CO. Fox River. There are 3 rivers of this name. — I. Rises in Davis co., Iowa, flows S.E. abt. 100 m. and enters the Mississippi R. near Alexandria, Clarke co., Mo. — II. Also called by the Indians, Neenah, rises in the S. central part of Wis., and flows first nearly S.W. to within IJ m. of the Wisconsin, when it turns sud- denly N., and after a course of a few miles assumes a N.E. direction, passing through Lake Winnebago, and into the S. end of Green Bay. The rapids in its lower course furnish immense water-power. The channel has been improved so that steamboats pass FRA 384 FKA I from Green Bay to Lake Winnebago. The subject of conuectiug the Fox and Wisconsin Rs., bj- a ship canal, so as to admit vessels from Lake Michigan into the Mississippi R., has been much discussed, and a goverament survey of the route has been made. The whole length of Fox R. is al)t. 200 m.— III. Also call- ed the Pishtaka, ariver which rises in Waukesha co.. Wis., flows nearly due S. until it reaches Oswego, 111., when it turns S. W., and falls into the Illinois R. at Ottawa, after a course of 200 m. It affords abundant water-power. I'^ox Kiver, Iowa, tp., Davis co. Pop. r52. Fox Kiver, Wis., p. v., Kenosha co., ou Fox R., 27 m. W. of Kenosha by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 325. VoTL River Junction,///. See Montgomery. Kox Springy, Ttnit., p.o., Clay co. I-'ox Station. 111., p.h., Kendall co., 13 m. S. W. Aurora. Pop. 25. Fox'to-wn, Vonn., v. in East Haddam tp., Mid- dlesex CO., 7 m. from Goodspeed Landing. "i" Fox Valley, Oraj., p.tp., Linn co. Pop. 194. Fox'ville, i//., p.v., Marion CO., 8 m. S.E. Sa- lem. Pop. 80. Foxville, 3id., p.o., Frederick co. Foxvllle, N.C., p.o., Buncombe co. Frac'tionville, Va., v. in Abingdon tp., Wash- ington CO. Fop. 56. PracBcville, Ih., coal-mining p. borough, Schuylkill co., 12 m. N. of Pottsville by Mill Creek & Mount Carbon branch of P.»feR.RR. Pop. 1,707. Frailey* -R'-, tPj Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,307. Frame ViJle, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Fra'niin;s;'B*mm, Mass., p. v. and tp., Middle- sex CO., on the Sudbury R.,23m. W. of Boston and 26 m. S. of Lowell by O.C.RR. It has a nat. bank, a State normal and a high school, and a wkly paper. Manuf., carriages, straw goods, shoes, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 6,235. Frani'na»!>, Minn., tp., Stevens co. Pop. 247. Frampton, Pa., ph., Cla,noiitp. andco., 4 m. E. of Clarion. Pop. 50. Fran'ce««fto^vn, N.H., p. v. and tp.. Hells- borough CO., 20 m. S.W. Concord. It has a nat. and a savings bank. Pop. of tp. 937. Frances'vilDe, iwt/., p. v., Pulaski co., 39 m. from Lafayette by the L.,N.A.&(J.RR. Here is Salem Seminary. Pop. 368. France'ville, Col., p.o., El Paso co. Francis, Cat., p.o., Trinity co. Francis, Kaii., p.o., Ness co. Francisco, Ala., p. v., Jackson co., 20m. N.W. Scottsborough. Pop. 258. Francisco, Ind., p. v., Gibson co., 28 m. N.E. Evansville. Pop. 175. Francisco, or Francis'coville, Mich., p.h., Jackson co., 12 m. E. of Jackson co.^ Francisco, N.V., p.o., Stokes co. Francisco, Tex., p.o., Medina co. Francisco, Va., p.o., Craig co. Francis Creeli, Wis., p. v. in Kossuth tp., Manitowoc co., on West Two River, 8 m. N.W. Two Rivers. Pop. 325. Franconia, Minn., p. v. and tp., Chisago co., 4 m. S.E. Centre City. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 944. Fraaiconia, N.U., p. v. and tp., Grafton co., 85 m. N. by W. from Concord, in the Western White Mts. region, and has valuable iron-mines. It is a place of summer resort. Pop. of tp. 530. Franconia, Fix., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 2 m. S. of Souderton. Pop. 80 ; of tp. 2,556. Franconia Mts., N.H. See White Mts. Frank, ()., p.o., Seneca co. Vranli.ewtL\vist,{frangk'en'lb6sf),Mivh., p.v. in Kochville tp., Saginaw co., lOm.N.of Saginaw. P. 125. FrankenmutBi, (tnooth) Muh.,p.v. and tp., Saginaw co., on Cass R., 15 m. S.E. East Saginaw. Pop. 1,691. Fraiiktord, JJel., p.v., Sussex CO., 2 m. S. of Dogsboro by B.&F.RR. Pop. 334. Frankitor. 462. Frankford, N.J., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 1,682. Frankflbrtl,Pa.,tp., Cumberland co. Pop.1,514. — formerly a borough, now a part of Philadelphia, in the N.E. part of the city, has extensive manuf. of carpets, woolen goods, ^^Ic. Tacony Creek divides it from the main part of the city. It has a branch p.o. Frankllbrd, Tex., p.o., Collin co. Frankflbrd, W. \a., p.v., Greenbrier co., 12 m. N.E. Ronceverte. Pop. 170. Frankflort, Ala., p.v., Franklin co., 13m. S.W. Tuscumbia. Pop. 75. Frankfort, Dak., p.o.. Moody co. Franklbrt, ///., p.v. andtp., Franklin co., 18 m. E. of Elkville. Pop. 196 ; of tp. 1,554. — (p.o. name Frankfort Station), v. and tp., Will CO., 32 m. W. of Lake by M.RR. Here is a high school and various factories. Pop. 331 ; of tp. 2,130. Frankfort, hid., p.v.#> in Centre tp., cap. of Clinton co., 50 m. N.W. Indianapolis and 25 m. S.E. Lafayette, in quite a railroad center, being traversed by L"E.&W., T.H.&L, and T.&5.t.L.RRs., and the S. terminus of F.&K.RR. It has various substantial business blocks and handsome residences, its streets are wide, and in fact its very appearance denotes thrift and enterprise. It has 5 churches, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly papers, 2 grain elevators and various factories. Pop. 2,803. FrankHbrtt, /owa, tp., Montgomery co. P. 817. Frankfort, Kan., p.v., Marshall co., 78 m. W. of Atchison by M.P.RR. Pop. 652. Frankltbrt, Ky., a city, cap. of the State and of Franklin co., situated on both banks of the Ken tucky R., here 250 yards wide and spanned by two bridges, 62 m. above its mouth, and on the L.,C.&L. RR., 24 m. W.N. W. Lexington, and 45 m. E. of Lou- isville. It is built on a high plain lying between the river and a bluff 1.50 or 200 ft. high, and is regularly laid out, with neat-looking houses. The portion on the S. side is called South Frankfort. The surround- ing country is remarkable for its picturesque scenery. The principal public buildings are the State-house, built in 1825 of a light colored marble quarried from the hill near by, with a handsome Ionic portico ; the State institution for the training of feeble-minded children ; the State penitentiary, with 650 convicts ; a county Court-house, and a handsome public school building. The river is navigable by means of locks and dams for steamboats 43 m. above the city, and for flat boats 100 m. higher. Frankfort has an im- portant trade in poplar, cherry, walnut, ash, and oak lumber, the logs being rafted down the river and shipped by rail to the east. There are 2 flouring mills, a cotton mill, 6 saw mills, 5 distilleries, 3 banks, a trl- wkly and 2 wkly newspapers, and 6 churches. The city became the seat of government in 1792. Pop. 6,958. B^'rankflbrt, Me., p.v. and tp., Waldo co., on Marsh Stream, near Penobscot R., 15 m. S. of Bangor. Granite is extensively quarried here. P. 785 ; of tp. 1,158. FrankHbrt, Mich., p.v.#in Crystal Lake tp., Benzie co., on Lake Michigan. It has a good harbor, a wkly paper, several lumber mills, and an iron blast- ing furnace. Pop. 782. Frankfort, Minn., tp., Wright co. Pop. 868. Frankibrt, N.J., p.v., Somerset co., 5 m. S. W. Somerville.^ Frankfort, N. Y., p.\.<%> and tp., Herkimer co., on the Mohawk R., 86 m. W. of Albany by N.Y.&H, R.RR. Manuf., woolens, matches, lime, &c. Pop. 1.085 ; of tp. 3,025. FRA 385 FRA Pr, cap. of Simpson co. in Franklin tp., on Drakes Creek, 20 m. S. of Bowling Green by L.&N. RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and a male and female seminary. Manuf., tobacco, woolens, flour,&c. Pop. 1,686 ; of tp. 3,748. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 354. frauklin^Xa., a N.E. parish, watered by Boeuf and Macon bayous, the former of which is navigable by steamboats ; area, 500 sq. rn. Its surface is hilly aud its soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 100,- 708 bush, of corn, and 8,473 bales of cotton. Cap., Winnsborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§800,000. Pop. 6,495 (of whom 77 for., and 3,795 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of St. Mary's parish, on Bayou Teche which is here navigable lor large steamboats. It is 100 ra. W. of New Orleans by M.L.&T.RR. The chief, articles of export are cotton, oranges, sugar, &c. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,702. Franlclin, Me., a W. co., bordering on Canada, and drained by Dead and Sandy Rs., branches of the Kennebec ; area, 1,600 sq. m. It has no navigable stream, but there are several mill creeks and small ponds. The surface is undulating, with a few moun- tainous elevations, the chief of which are Mt. Blue, Mt. Abraham, and Saddleback. The chief prod, in 1880 Mere 51,754 bush, of corn, 38,704 of wheat, 133,- 549 of oats, 7,331 of barley, 147,628 lbs. of cheese, 656, - 072 of butter, and 283,866 of wool. Cap., Farrington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,500,000. Pop. 18,184 (of whom 321 for., and 7 colored). — p.v. and tp., Hancock co., at N. end of French man's Bay, 34 m. S.E. Ban^r. Pop. of tp. 1,102. — a plantation, Oxford co. Pop. 159. Franklin, J/rZ.,tp., Carroll co. Pop. 2,225. Franklin, J/aw., a N.W. co., bordering on Vt. and N.IL, intersected by Connecticut R., whicfi has been made navigalale here for boats, and drained by Miller's and Deerfield Rs.; area, 680 sq. m. The surface is hilly and in some places mountainous, and the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 216,230 bush, of corn, 57,783 of oats, 22,853 of rye, 247,516 of potatoes, 71,808 tons of hay, 1,046,917 lbs. of butter, 75,443 of wool, 148,392 of maple sugar, aud 1,926,233 of tobacco. The manuf. include lumber, furniture, cotton and woolen goods, cutlery, Ac. Cap., Greenfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .f22,000, 000. Pop. 36,000 (ofwhom 5,105 for., and 71 colored). — p. v.^ and tp., Norfolk CO., 27 m. S.W. Boston by N.Y.&N.E.RR. It has a nat. aud a savings bank, aii academy and a wkly paper. Manuf., woolens and straw goods. Pop. of tp. 4,051. Franklin, 21ich., v. and tp., Houghton co., 4 m. N. of Hancock bytheM.R.RR. Here are the Pew- abec copper mines. Pop. of tp. 2,705. — tp., Lewanee co. Pop. 1,-532. — p.v. in Southfield tp., Oakland co., 18 m. N.W. Detroit. Pop. 151. Franklin, Minn., p.o., Renville co. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 2,005. See Delano. Franklin, Mixs., a S.W. co., watered by Hom- ochitto R.; area, .560 sq. m. Its surface is uneven, and its soil fertile near the rivers, but the land elsewhere consists chiefly of pine barrens. The chief prod, in 1880 were 145,581 bush, of corn, and 8.042 bales of cotton. Cap., Meadville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 9,729 (of whom 26 for., and 4,879 colored). Franklin, Mo., an E. co., bounded N. by Mis- souri R.; area, 874 sq. m. It is drained by Maramee R., which is navigable by small steamboats. Rich mines of copper, lead and coal are found in many parts of the CO. The surface is uneven and well timbered. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,342,997 bush, of corn, 796, 726 of wheat, 262.375 of oats. 141,876 of potatoes, 302.- 185 lbs of butter, 68,011 of wool, above 100,000 gall>. of wme, and 94, 154 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Union. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ?;12,000,000. Poj). 26,536 (of whom 4,4:35 for., and 2,067 colored). — V. in Nodaway tp., Andrew co. Pop. 76. — tp., Dent CO. Pop. 1,130. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,464. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,261, See Spickardville. — p.v. and tp., Howard co., on the Missouri R. oppo- site to Booueville. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,938. — tp.. Miller co. Pop. 1,007. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,767. Franklin, Neb., a S. co., bordering on Kansas, and intersected by Republican R., area, 576 sq. m. The surface is nearly level and sparsely timbered . the soil is good. The chief prop, in 1880 were 511. 347 bush. of com, 136,272of wheat, and 30,766 of oats. Cap., Bloomington, Val. of taxable prop. abt. 40i), 000. Pop.5,465 (of whom 854 for.) — tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 540. — p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 5 m. E. of Bloomington, Pop. 78 , of tp. .597. Franklin, A.2/.,p.v.<^ and tp., Merrimack co., at the junction of Merrimack and Winnepesaukec Rs., 20 m. N.W. Concord. Pop. 1,581 ; of tp. 3,265. Franklin, N.J., tp., Bergen co. Pop. 2,206. — p.v. and tp., Essex co., 7 m. S. of Paterson by N. Y.,L.E.&. W.RR. Here are an academy, a high school, and a woolen mill. Pop. 890;oftp. 1,617. — tp., Gloucester co. Pop. 2,480. See Malaga. — tp., Hunterdon, co. Pop. 1,338. See Pittston. — tp., Somerset CO. Pop. 3,818. See East Millstone. — (p.o. name Franklin Furnace), p.v. in Hardyston tp., Sussex CO., 15 m. N.W, Jersey City by the N. Y., S.&W.RR. Iron, franklinite and zinc are mined here. It has a blast furnace. Pop. 799. — tp., Warren CO. Pop. 1,529. See Broadway. Franklin, N. Y., a N.E. co., bordering on Canada, drained by Saranac, Chateaugy, St. Regis, and Raquette Rs. ; area, 1,764 sq. m. The St. Lawrence touches its N.W. corner. It has an uneveu surface, diversified by a great number of small lakes. The S. W. portion is occupied by the Adirondack Mts., the higest peak of which in this co. is Mt. Seward, 4,462 ft. high. Bog iron is found in quantities. Much of the soil consists of rich sandy loam. The chief prod, in 1880 were 134,211 bush. 'of corn, 401,342 of oats, 62,439 of wheat, 35,510 of buckwheat, 23,370of barlev. 71,806 of hay, 1,816.445 lbs. of butter, 106,472 of wool, also maple sugar, flax, and hops. Cap., Malonc. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $17,500,000. Pop. 32,;i89 (of whom 6,159 for., and 30 colored). — p.v.<#> and tp., Delaware co., 4c\ m. from Otego Station, 4 m. W. of Otegaby D.&H.C.RR. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Chief business, farming and dairying. Pop. 619 ; of tp. 2,907. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,184. — (p.o. name Franklin Iron Works),t., Oneida co., on Oriskany Creek, near Clinton. It has an iron fur- nace. Pop. 352. Franklin, V.C, a N.E. co., intersected by Tar R.; area, 450 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 338,239 bush, of com, 45,504 of wheat, 45,812 of oats, 35,711 of sweet potatoes, 58,932 lbs. of tobacco, and 12,918 bales of cotton. Cap., Louisburg. Val. of taxable jirop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 20,829 (of whom 9 for., and 4,628 colored). — I).v.^> in Franklin tp., cap. of Macon co., 50 m. N. W. Walhalla with which it communicates by a semi- weekly stage. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 207 ; of tp. 2,585. — tp., Rowan co. Pop. 1,820. FRA 387 FRA — tp., Sampson co. Pop. 1,774. — tp., Surry co. Pop. 899. I'^ranklin, C, a central co., watered by Scioto and Olentaugy Rs.; area, 530 sq. m. It has a level surface, and a rich and generally well cultivated soil; several railroads centre at Columbus. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,766,255 bush, of corn, 509,444 of wheat, 763,387 lbs. of butter, and 160,043 of wool. Cap., Col- umbia, which is also the cap. of the State. Val. of taxable prop. $50,772,639. Pop. 86,816 (of whom 11,- 816 for., and 3,971 colored). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,541. See Locust Grove. — tp.. Brown CO. Pop. 1,165. — tp., Clermont co. Pop. 3,402. See Felicity. — tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 869. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 1,053. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,871. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 3,810. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,208. — p.o. (name Tappan), v. andtp., Harrison co., 10m. N.W. Cadiz. Pop. 132 ; of tp. 1,216. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,502. — tp., Licking co. Pop. 818. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,015. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,251. See Stafford. — tp., Morrow co Pop. 975. — tp., Portage co. Pop. 4,141. See Kent. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 967. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 1,233. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 999. — tp., Summit co. Pop. 2,203. See Manchester. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,166. See Stkasburgu. — p.v.<$>and tp., Warren co., on the Miami R. and the Miami Canal, 16 m. S. W. Dayton by C.,C.,C.&I. RR. It has a union school, 2 banks and 2 wkly pa- pers. Manuf., flour, paper, sashes and blinds. Pop. 2,385 ; of tp. 4,148. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,460. Pranlclin, Orer/., p.h.. Lane co., 8 m. S.W. Junction City. Here is a sulphur spring.>i« Pranklin, Pa., a S. co., bordering on Md., bounded E. by South Mt., N.W. by Tuscarora or Cove Mt., and drained by several creeks ; area, 740 sq. m. Most of it consists of a rich limestone valley well-watered, and abundant in slate, marble and iron, la the N. part rises Parnell's Knob, a lofty peak form- ing the S.W. termination of the Kittatinny range. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,033,824 bush, of wheat, 1,308,923 of corn, 540,-336 of oats, 59,046 of rye, 172,- 841 of potatoes, 65,504 tons of hay, and 1,053,440 lbs. of butter. Cap., Chambersburg. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $35,000,000. P. 49,855 (934 for., and 2,528 colored.) — tp., Adams CO. Pop. 2,499. See Arendtsville. — tp., Alleghany CO. Pop. 793. — tp., Beaver co. Pop. 739. — tp., Bradford co. Pop. 702. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,047. —Cambria co. See Johnstown. — tp., Carbon co. Pop. 1,174. — tp., Chester co. Pop. 966. — I p., Columbia co., bounded by the E. branch of the Susquehanna oh the N. Pop. 543. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,020. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,373. — tp.. Green co. Pop. 1,986. See Dotysville. — tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 1,129. — v. in Washington tp., Dehigh co. Pop. 215. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 593. — tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 994. See Lairdsville. — tp., Snyder co. Pop. 1,247. See Paxtonville. — tp., Susquehanna co. Pop. 815. — a city, cap. of Venango co., on French Creek, at its confluence with the Alleghany, 8 m. W. of Oil City, 52 m. S.E. Erie, and 123 m. N. of Pittsburgh by L.S. &M.S.,P.&L.E.,and N.Y..P.&O.RRs. Small streams run to Pittsburgh. It owes its prosperity mainly to the trade in petroleum, of which there are many wells in the vicinity. It has a handsome court-house, 1 nat. and 4 other banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, 1 theater, 14 churches, &c., 5 oil refineries and vari- ous other factories. It is lighted with gas, and has an efficient fire department. Pop. 5,010. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,189. — tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 1,704. — tp., York CO. Pop. 952. Franklin, Term., a S. co., bordering on Ala., and intersected bj' Elk R. ; area, 780 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, especially in the S.E. part. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 745,293 bush, of corn, J35,816 of wheat, 71,980 of oats, 138,434 lbs. of butter, and 171 bales of cotton. Cap., Winchester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $ Pop. 17,178 (of whom 299 for., and 3,531 colored). — p.v.<#>, cap. of Williamson co., on the Harpeth R., 16 m. S. of Memphis Junction by the L.&N.RR. It hasa nat. bank, a wkly paper, a female college, a male acad- emy, and several factories. On Nov. 30, 1864, Gen. Schofield at this place gained a bloody victory over the Confederates under Gen. Hood. Pop. 1,632. Franklin, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded N. by the Sulphur fork of Red R., and traversed by the head branches of White Oak Bayou ; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is undulating ; soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 144,287 bush, of corn, 26,986 of oats, and 4,048 bales of cotton. Cap., Mount Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 5,280 (of whom 10 for., and 613 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of Robertson co., 77 m. S.W. Palestine by I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 311. Franklin, Vt., a N.W. co., bordering on Can- ada and Lake Champlain, and drained by Missisque and Lamoille Rs.; area, 630 sq. m. The surface is irregular, and the soil fertile. There are marble quar- ries and iron mines. The commerce of the co. is car- ried on through Lake Champlain, which is navigable here for vessels of 90 tons, and over the V.C.RR. The chief prod, in 1880 were 145,214 bush, of corn, 360,615 of oats, 29,129 of wheat, 38,389 of barley, 20,230 of buckwheat, 362,000 of potatoes, 1.53,285 tons of hay, 574,815 lbs. of cheese, 3,349,524 of but- ter, 103,566 of wool, and 841,937 of maple sugar. Cap., St. Albans. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,500,- 000. Pop. 30,225 (of whom 5,577 for., and 94 colored). — p.v.# and tp., Franklin co., 5 m. N. of North Shel- don. Pop. of tp. 1,439. Franklin, Va., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by Staunton R., and N.W. by the Blue Ridge ; area, 864 sq. m. The surface is undulating or moderately un- even ; the principle mineral is iron , the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 450,021 bush, of corn, 104,468 of wheat, 180,756 of oats, 191,744 lbs. of butter, and 3,529,833 of tobacco. Cap., Rocky Mount. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 25,084 (of whom 11 for., and 8,016 colored). — p.v.<#> and tp., Southampton co., on the Blackwa- ter R., 37 m. from Portsmouth by S.ttR.RR. It com- municates by steamboat with Plymouth, N.C. Pop. 477 ; of tp. 2,552. Franklin, W. Va., p. v. in Franklin tp., cap. of Pendleton co., on the S. branch of the Potomac R., 135 m. E. of Charleston. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 273; of tp. 1,363. Franklin, Wis., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 531. — tp., Kewaunee co. Pop. 1,601. — tp., Manitov.'oc co. Pop. 1,875. —V. and tp., Milwaukee co., near St. Martins. Pop. of tp. 1,819. — tp., Sauk CO. Pop. 1,010. — p.v. in Herman tp., Sheboygan co., on the Sheboy- gan R., 11 m. N.W. Sheboygan City. Pop. 95. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,319. Franklin City (p.o. name City Mills), Mass., v. in Franklin and Norfolk tps., Norfolk co., 2 m. by rail S.W. Norfolk Station. Pop. 250. i* FRA FRE Franklin City, Va., an oyster-fishing p. v. in Atlantic tp., Accomack co., on Chincoteague Sound, 12 m. by rail S. of Snow Hill. Pop. 97. Franklin Corners, Fa., p.v. in Franklin tp., Erie co., 10 m. S. of Fairview. Pop. 250. Franklindale, Fa., p. h. in Franklin tp., Bradford co., 9 m. S.W. Towanda. Pop. 40. Franklin Depot, K Y., p.o., Delaware co. Franklin Falls, K H., p.v.# in Franklin tp., Merrimac co., on the Merrimac, 2 m. E. of Frank- lin. Manuf., woolens.^ Franklin Falls, iV. F., p.h. in Franklin tp. and CO., 7 m. from Blooniiugdale. Pop. 50. Franklin Forks, Fa., p.h. in Franklin tp., Susquehanna co., 10 m. N. of Montrose. Pop. 80. Franklin Fnrnace, 0., p.o., Scioto co. Franklin CJrove, //?., p.v.<$> in China tp., Lee CO., 88 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. It has a high school, a wkly paper, several grain eleva- tors, &c. Pop. 730. Franklin Island, Me., off the coast of Knox CO., on the W. side of the entrance into the river St. George, has a light-house at its N. point with a flash light ; lat. 43' 53' 31" N., Ion. 69° 22' 10" W. Franklin Lake, Nev., Elko co., on the east- ern side of East Humboldt Mts. It is shallow and has no outlet. The tuld {Scirpus Valid us) grows abun- dantly in the lake. Franklin Itlills, Iowa, p.o., Des Moines co. Franklin IVlills, Fa., p.o., Fulton co. Franklin Fark, N.J., p.o., Middlesex co. Franklin^s Cross Roads, Ky.,p.o., Har- din CO. Franklin^s Mills, Ky., p.v., Fleming co., 8 m. S.E. Flemingsburg. Pop. 50. Franklin ^qnare, -V. Y., v. in Hempstead tp.. Queens co. Pop. 267. Franklin Sqnare, 0., p.v. in Salem tp., Columbiana co., on the Little Beaver R., 25 m. S.W. Niles by N. Y.,P.&O.RR.^ Franklin Station, O., coal-mining p.h., Coshocton CO., on the Muskingum R. and the Ohio Canal, 4 m. S. of Coshocton. •!« Frank'linton, Ky., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 12 m. from Eminence. Pop. 54 ; of tp. 2,029. Franklinton, La., p.v., cap. of Washington palish, 25 m. N.E. Amile. Pop. 75. Franklinton, N. Y., p.v. in Broome tp., Scho- harie CO., 6 m. from Middlebury. Pop. 77. Frainklinton, N.C., p.v. and tp., Franklin CO., 27 m. N.E. Raleigh by R.&G.RR. Pop. 484; of tp. 3,651. Franklinto^vn, Md., Baltimore co. See WETIIEKEnVlLLE. Franklinlo^vn, Fa., p. borough, York co., 2 m. S. of Dillsburg. Pop. 234. FranklinTille, JM, p.v., Carroll co., 5J m. S. of New Windsor. Pop. 107. Franklinville, N.J., p.v. in Franklin tp., Gloucester co., 24 m. S. of Philadelphia by the W.J. RR. Here is a graded school. Franklinville, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Cattarau- gus CO., on Ischua Creek, 50 m. S.E. Buffalo by B., N.Y.&P.RR. Here is a free academy, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 672 ; of tp. 1,982. Franklinville, N.C., p.v. and tp., Randolph CO., on Deep R., 7 m. N.E. Ashboro. Manuf., cotton goods, hags, flour, &c. Pop. 366 ; of tp. 914. Franklinville, Fa., p.v. in Franklin tp., Huntingdon co., 4 m. N.E. Spruce Creek. Pop. 132. Frank Fieree, Iowa, p.h. in Washington tp., Johnson co., 12 m. S.W. Iowa City. Pop. 31. Frank's Island, La., at mouth of the Mis- sissippi R. by the N.E. pass. Lat. 29° 8' 30," Ion. 89° r 24" W. Franks'tovvn, Pa., p.v. and tp., Blair co., on an aHluent of Little Juniata R., 3 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by B.&O.RR. Here is a blast furnace. Pop. 370; of tp. 1,766. Franks' ville, Wi."^., p.v. in Caledonia tp., Ra- cine CO., 66 m. N. of Chicago by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 96. Frank'ton, Ind., p.v. in Pipe Creek tp., Madi- son CO., on Pipe Creek, 58 m. N.W. Cincinnati by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 391. Frank'to^vn, Cd., p.v., Douglas co., 30 m. S. of Denver. Pop. 63. Franktovvn, Nev., a silver- mining p.v., Was- hoe CO., 21 m. S. of Reno by the V.&T.RR. Pop. 225. Franktown, Va., p.o., Northampton co. Frank'ville, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Winneshiek CO., 10 m. S.E. Decorah. Pop. 158; of tp. 970, Fra'ser, Col., p.o., Grand co. Fraser, Mich., tp.. Bay co. Pop. 300. — p.v., Macomb co., 20 m. N.E. Detroit. ■{• Fraser, Minn., tp., Martin co. Pop. 269. Fraser's III., p.o.. White co. Fravser, Tenn., p.o., Shelby co. Fra'zee City, Minn., v. in Burlington tp., Becker co., 218 m. N.W. St. Paul by N.P.RR. P, 97. Frazer, Ky., p.o., Wayne co. Frazer, 3Io., p.h. in Fremont tp., Buchanan co., 9 m. S.E. St. Joseph. Pop. 43. Frazer, I\i., p.v. in East Whiteland tp., Ches- ter CO., 7 m. N.E. West Chester. Pop. 150. Frazer, S.C., tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,708. Fra'zeysl>nr{f, O., p.v.in Jackson tp., Mus- kingum CO., on the Ohio Canal, 144 m. W. of Pitts- burg by P.,C. &St.L.RR. Manuf., Avoolens, corn- planters, &.C. Pop. 484. Fra'zier's Bottom, W. Va., p.o., Putnam co. Fra'ziersville, S.C, p.o., Abbeville co. Frease, Neb., p.o.. Chase co. Fred, Tex., p.o., Tyler co. Frederic, Mich., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 171. Frederi'ca, Del., p.v., Kent co., on Murderkill Creek, 6 m. from Felton. It has a high school. Manuf., iron casting, agricultural implements, fruit canning, &c. Pop. 70.5. Frederica, lotva, p.v. and tp., Bremer co., on Wapsipinicon R., 14 ra.'N.E. Waverly. Pop. 77; of tp. 514. Frederick (p.o. name Fredericksville), i?^, coal-mining V. and tp., Schuvlerco., on Illinois R., 117 m. N. of St. Louis by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 218; of tp. 489. Frederick, Md., a N. co., bordering on Pa., and separated from Va. on the S.W. by the Poto- mac R.; area, 620 sq. m. South Mt. (a branch of the Blue Ridge of Va.) runs along its W. border, but most of the land in the central and E. parts is undu- lating. The soil is fertile and well-watered by Mon- ocacy R., Cotoctin, Pipe, Linganore, and Bennett's Creeks. Copper, iron, manganese, excellent lime- stone, and fine white marble are among the mineral products. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,774.256 bush, of corn, 1,418,548 of wheat, 42,.592 of rye, 94,- 267 of oats, 126,816 of potatoes, 813,695 lbs. of butter, 35,096 of wool, and 372,840 of tobacco. Cap., Freder- ick. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 833,000,000. Pop. 50,- 482 (of whom 1,119 for., and 7,508 colored). — a city#, cap. of above co., situated on Carroll's Creek, 2 m. from its mouth in Monocacy R., abt. 40 m.W. by N. from Baltimore. Itisa well built city, with wide regular streets, lined with houses of brick or stone. A branch RR. 3 m. long connects it with B.& O. RR. It has an extensive trade, and important manuf. of iron, wool, paper, flour, leather, &e. There are 4 nat. banks, and 2 savings banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, and 10 or 12 churches. "The city is the seat of several important educational and religious institutions. Frederick College, estahlishei by the State in 1797, has a library of 2,300 volumes. Freder- ick female seminary, established in 1842, a library of FRE FRE 1,000 volumes. The convent of the Visitation nuns has an academy and a library of 1,000 volumes ; and the house for novices of the Society of Jesus, 1,100 volumes. Here also is a State institution for the edu- cation of the deaf and dumb. Pop. 8,659. Frederick: (p.o. name Fidelity), 0., v., Miami CO., 7 m. S. of Tippecanoe City. Pop. 104. — p.h. in Milton tp., Mahoning co., 28 m. N.E. Can- ton. •!• Frederick, Ih., p. v. and tp., Montgomery co., 3 m. N. VV. Zeiglersville Station. P. 104 ; of tp. 1,944. Frederick, Va., a N. co., bounded N.E. and W. by W.Va.; area, 378 sq. m. It occupies part of the great valley of Va., is highly productive, and abounds in fine mountain scenery. Two or three af- fluents of the Potomac supply it with good water- power. The chief prod, in 1880 were 444,295 bush, of corn, 260,412 of wheat, 45,572 of oats, 26,699 of pota- toes, 274,225 lbs. of butler, and 30,505 of wool. Cap., Winchester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 17,753 (of whom 214 for., and 2,555 colored). Frederick, IF. Fa., a coal-mining p. v., Fay- ette CO. ,2 m. from Cannelton Station, on C.&O.RR.«t' Fred'ericksbiirg, A'eb., p.o., Kearney co. Fredericksl>iirg-( p.o. name Mace), Ind., v. in Walnut tp., Montgomery co., 5 m. S.E. Crawfords- ville. Pop. 176. — p.v., Washington co., on Blue R., 15 m. S.W. Sa- lem. Pop. 255. Fredericksl>iir;y, Iowa, p.v.#andtp., Chick- asaw CO., 12 m. S.E. Hampton. Pop. 762; of tp. 965. Fredericksbiirj;-, Kan., p.o., Phillips co. Frederickstourg-, 3Io., p.v., Osage co., 8 m. S. of .Morrison. Pop. 90. FrederickslJurg, 0., h. in Salem tp., War- ren CO. Pop. 52. — p.v.'$>in Salt Creektp., Wayne co., 8m. S. E. Woos- ter. It has a graded school. Manuf., flour, woolens, &c. Pop. 550. Frederickslmrg Jte., in Blair co. See Clover Creek. — p.v. in Bethel tp., Lebanon co., 4 m. N.E. Jones- town Station. It has a graded school. Chief exports, grain, lumber, and brick. Pop. 585. Frederickstoiirg-, Tex., p.v.Mrg', Va., a city <#>, Spottsyl- vaniaco., on the S. bank of the Rappahannock R., at the head of tide-water, 92 m. from its mouth. The river is navigable for steamers and sailing vessels. It is on R.,F.&P.RR., 60 m. S. of Washington, 13 m. S. of the Potomac, and 61 m. N. of Richmond. A dam constructed across the river just above the city, ren- ders available its whole water-power. There are several large flouring mills, which produce the wheat flour for which Fredericksburg is so famous ; also 2 large iron foundries, an extensive woolen mill, and a paper mill. Fredericksburg was the scene of several bloody contests during the late civil war. It has a nat. hank, 8 churches, and 3 semi-weekly papers. Pop. 5,010. Fred'ericks Hall, Va., p.v., Louisa co., 52 m. N.W. Richmond. Pop. 200. Fred'erleksville, III. See Fredericks. Fred'erickto^vii, Ky., p.h. and tp., Wash- ington CO., 12 ni. N.W. Lebanon. Pop. 80 ; of tp. 1,175. Fredericktown, 3Id., v. in Cecilton tp., Cscil CO. Pop. 76. Fredericktown, 3Io., p.v.# in St. Michael tp.,cap. of Madison co., on Little St. Francis R., 30 m. S. of Bismarck by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR., and 4 m. from the celebrated Mine la Motte lead mines. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and a number of stores and shops. Pop. 1,805. Frederickto^vn (p.o. name St. Clair), O., v. in St. Clair tp., Columbiana co., 6 m. N.E. East Liver- pool. Pop. 70. — p.v.'f'inMorris and Wayne tp., Knox co., onVernou R., 6 m. N.W. Mount Vernon. It has a bank, a union school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 850. Fredericktown, Ih., p.v. in East Bethlehem tp., Washington co., on the Monongahela R., 8 m. S. W. Brownsville. Pop. 150. Fred'ericville, Mich., p.v., Crawford co., near Forest Station on M.C.RR. Pop. 149. Fre'don, N.J., p.h. in Stillwater tp., Sussex co., 3 m. S.W. Newton. Pop. 63. Fredo nia, Ala., p.v.. Chambers co., 10 m. N. W. West Point, Ga. Pop. 250. Fredonia, III., v., Williamson co., 16 m. E. of Harrison by the St.L.C.RR. Pop. 85. Fredonia, Ind., p.v. in Ohiotp., Crawford co., on Ohio R., 4 m. S.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 68. Fredonia, Iowa, p.v. in Concord tp., Louisa co., at the confluence of Iowa and Cedar Rs., 1 m. from Columbus Junction. Pop. 157. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 375. Fredonia, Ka7i., p.v.<$> in Centre tp., cap. of Wilson CO., 92 m. E. of Wichita by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 923. Fredonia, Ky., p.v. and tp., Caldwell co., 8 m. N.E. Dycusburg. Pop. 191 ; of tp. 1,810. Fredonia, 3Iich., tp., Calhoun co. Pop., 1,097. — p.h., Washtenaw CO., 10 m. S.W. Ann Arbor. P. 80. Fredonia, 3Iiss., p.o.. Union co. Fredonia, N. Y., a fine p.v.# in Pomfret tp., Chautauqua co., 3 m. S. of Dunkirk by the D.,A.V.& P.RR. It has 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, and a State normal and training school. It is lighted by natural gas springs. The raising of garden seeds and of grapes, and the manuf. of carriages are large- ly carried on. Pop. 2,692. Fredonia, 0., p.v. in McKean tp.. Licking co., 10 m. N.W. Newark. Pop. 86. Fredonia, Fa., p. borough, Mercer co., 10 m. S. E. Greenville by the S.&A.RR. Here are a flour mill and a tannery. Pop. 323. Fredonia, Tac., p.o., San Sabaco. Fredonia, Wis., p.tp., Ozaukee co. Pop. 1,839. Fredonia Station, Wis., p.o., Ozaukee co. Fred'ric, lovja, p.v. in Pleasant tp., Moni'oe CO., 16 m. W. of OttumwabyC.,B.&Q.RR. Here are several coal mines. Pop. 121. Free'born, 31inn., a S. co., bordering on Iowa, drained by Shell R.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface Is diversified and has a number of small lakes, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,143,859 bush, of wheat, 532,514 of corn, 747,030 of oats, 72,647 of barley, and 446,519 lbs. of butter. Cap., Albert Lee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 16,069 (of whom 5,876 for., and 11 colored). — p.v.#and tp., in above co., 53^3 m. S.W. Hartland. Pop. 72 ; of tp. 486. Freeljorn, 3Io., tp., Dunklin co. See Clark- ton. Pop. 1,653. Free'bnrg-, III., p.v.<#, St. Clair co.,25 m. S.E. St. Louis by the St.L.,A.&T.H.RR. Coal mines are in the vicinity. Pop. 1,040. Freetonrg-, 3Iinn., p.h., Houston co., 6 m. S.W. Caledonia. Pop. 54. Freel>nrg, O., p.h. in Washington tp.. Stark CO., 3 m. E. of Louisville. Pop. 65. Freel>nrg, Pa., p. borough, Snyder co., 5 m. S. W. Selin's Grove. It has an academy, a college of music, and a wkly paper. Pop. 523. Free'doni, Ark., tp., Polk co. Pop. 599. Freedom, Idaho, p.o., Idaho co. Freedom, III., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 781. — p.h. and tp., La Sallo co., 8m. S. of Earlville. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,163. — (p.o. name Hecker), v., Monroe co., 14 m. S. of Belleville. Po 175. FRE 390 FRE Freedom, i»td., p. V. in Franklin tp., Oweuco., 62 m. S.W. Indianapolis by I. &V.KR. Pop. 237. Freedom, Joma, h. in Warren tp., ].,ucasco., on Wolf Creek, 7 m. S. of Chariton. •{« — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 26S. Kreedoiii, Kan., tp., Bourbou co. Pop. 1,159. — P.O., Butler co. — tp., Pliillipsco. Pop. 391. — tp., Re[)ub]ic co. Pop. 682. Freedom, A'^., p. v.. Barren co., 12m. S.W. Glas- gow. Pop. 25. Freedom, Me., p. v. and tp., Waldo co., 18 m. N.W. Belfast. Mauuf., leather, lumber, woolens, &e. Pop. of tp. 652. Freedom, Md., p.tj)., Carroll co. Pop. 3,1.54. Freedom, Mkh., p. v., Cheboygan co., 9 m. S. of Cheboygan. Pop. 85. — tp., Washtenaw co. Pop. 1,373. Freedom, Mum., tp., Waseca co. Pop. 980. Freedom, Mo., t;)., Lafayette co. Pop. 2,895. Freedom, N.II., p.tp., Carroll co. P. of tp. 714. Freedom, N. Y., p.tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. of tp. 1,312. Freedom, 0., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,235. — p.v. and tp.. Portage CO., 5 m. N.E. Ravenna. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 804. — tp., Wood CO. Pop. 1,667. See Pemberville. Freedom, Orec/., p.o., Coos co. Freedom, Jli., tp., Adams co. Pop. 544. — p. borough, Beaver CO., on Ohio R., 24 m. N.W. Pittsburgh by the P.,F.W.&C.RR. It has a bank. Manuf., oil reflning. Pop. 623. — tp., Blair CO. Pop. 1,228. — Venango co. See Pittsville. Freedom, Wis., tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 1,663. — tp., Sauk CO. Pop. 1,332. Freedom C'entre, III., p.o.. La Salle co. Freedom lflill>«, O., v. in Freedom tp., Henry CO., 7 m. N.W. Na[)oleon. Pop. 35. Freedom Plains, A^. F., p.h. in La Grange tp., Dutchess CO., 24 m. from Billings. •!• Freedom !>itiitioii, 0.,p.v., Portage co., 6 m. N.E. Ravenna Station. Pop. 45. Free Hill, Term., p.o., Washington co. Free'lio Id( formerly Monmouth CouRT-HotrsE), I^.J., p.v.<$> in Freehold tp., caj). of Monmouth co., 16 m. VV. oE Long Branch, Freehold and Jamesburg branch of Peun.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, a graded school, a ladies institute, 2 wkly pajjcrs and various factories. It is lighted with gas. It was here that on the 28 June, 1778, took place the battle of Monmouth between Washington and the British. Pop. 2,442 ; of tp. 4,302. Freehold, N. T., p.v. in Greenville tp., Greene CO., on Catskill Creek, 15 m. N.W. Catskill. Pop. 140. Freeiiold, or Wrigutsville, Fa., p.v. and tp., Warren co., 6ni. N. of Pittstield. P. 122; of tp. 1,574. Free'land, Vol., p.v.. Clear Creek co., near Georgetown. Pop. 447. Freelaiid, III., p.o., DeKalb co., 18 m. W. of Aurora. Pop. 65. Freeland, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Freelctitd, Mich., p.v., Saginaw co., 11 m. N. W. East Saginaw.^ Freelaiid, Minn., tp., Lac qui Parle co. P. 179. Freeland, Mo., p.o.. Carter co. Freelaiid, O., p.o., Muskingum co. Freelsiiid, I'u., coal-mining jj.borouglK^, Lu- zerne CO., 42 m. by rail S. of Wilkesbarre. Pop. 624. — tp., Montgomery co. See Collegeville. Free landville, Ind., p. v. in Widner tp., Knox CO., 19m. N.E. Vinceuues. It has a high school. Pop. 374. Free'man, Ark., p.o., Pope co. Freeman, Uak., p.v., Armstrong co., 8 m. S. W. Lost Lake. Pop. 60. Freeman, Kan., p.o., Stafford co. Freeman, Me., p.tp., Franklin co., 15 m. N.W. Farmiiigton. Po[). .549. Freeman, Miim., tp., Freeborn co. Pop. 772. Freeman, Mo., p.v.#> in Dolan tp., Cass co., 10 m. W. of Harrisonville. Pop. 309. Freemsm, Aeb., p.o., Gage co. Freeman, S.C., p.o., Greenville co. ■'"reeman, TlV.s-., p.tp., Crawford co. P. 1,.")44. ■'''reeman''*, A. C, t[)., Franklin co. Pop. 1,978. C'Veemansbnr^, W. Va., p.o., Lewis co. Freeman«»biirj»li,/i/., p. borough, Northamp- ton CO., on Lehigh R., 2 m. E. of Bethlehem. It has a graded school, 7 flour and 2 saw mills. Pop. G'M. Freeman^M Lianding-, W. Va., v., Hancock CO., on the Ohio R., facing Sloan's Station, 0.«J* Freeman's I^Iills, JV.C, p.v., Guilford co., 7 m. E. of High Point. Pop. 275. Freeman's Run, Pa., p.o.. Potter co. Free'mansville, Ga., p. v., Milton co. , 9 m. S.E. Canton. Pop. 113. Freeport, Val., p.v., Sacramento co., on Sac- ramento R., 7 m. S. of Sacramento City. Pop. 251. Freeport, Ala., p.v., Walton co., 2J m. from head of Choctawhatchee Bay, 52 m. S.E. Milton. Pop. 325. Freeport, 7/^,acity#>, cap. of Stephenson co., on Pekatonica R., 70 m. E. of Dubuque, and 121 m. W. by N. from Chicago, at the intersection of the LC, theC.,M.&St.P., and the C.&N.W.RRs. It is situated in a fertile, undulating tract of land, and contains one of the finest Court-houses in the State. It has 2 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 5 wkly papers, a high school, a Presbyterian college, and 13 churches. Manuf., reapers, churns, carpets, iron foundry, yarns, woolens, &c. Pop. 8,521. Freeport, Ind., p.v. in Hanover tp., Shelby CO., 10 m. N. of Shelby ville. Pop. 95. — V. in Salt Creek tp., Jackson co., 8 m. N.W. Brownstown. Pop. 86. Freeport, Iowa, p.v., Winnieshiek co., 20 m. S. W. Cresco. Pop. 150. Freeport, Mc, p.v.#> and tp., Cumberland co., on Casco Bay, 20 m. N.E. Portland byM.C.RR. Ship- building is largely carried on here. Pop. of tj). 2,279. Freeport, Mich., p.v. in Irving tp., Barry co., 43 m. W. of Lansing. Pop. 166. Freeport, Mirm., p.o.. Steams co. Freeport, A". Y., p.v. in Hempstead tp., Queens CO., 22m. S.E. Brooklyn by Montauk div. of L.I.RR. Exjjorts, fish and oysters. Pop. 1,217. Freeport, O., p.v. and tp., Harrison co., on Stillwater Creek, 17 m. S.W. Cadiz. It has a gi'aded school. Manuf., furniture, carriages, leather, &c. Pop. 3S7;oftp. 1,319. — (p.o. name Prairie Depot), v. in Montgomery tp., Wood CO., 10 m. S.E. Bowling Green. Pop. 216. Freeport, Pa., p. borough^, Armstrong co., on Alleghany R., and Buffalo Creek, 16 m. S.W. Kittanniny, and 30 m. N. of Pittsburgh. It has a nat. and a private bank, a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, lum- ber, leather, woolen goods, whisky, &c. Pop. 1,614. Freeport, Va., p.o., Gloucester co. Freeport, Waah., p.v., Cowlitz co., 10 m. N. by W. from Kalania. Pop. 100. Freeport, IT. Va., p.o., Wirt co. Free Kiin, Minx., p.o., Yazoo co. Fi'ee slijide, Va., p.o., Middlesex co. Free ^oil, Mich., p.tp.. Mason co. Pop. 318. Free State, S.C, p.o., Marion co. Free Stone, Tejc., an E. central co., bounded E. by Trinity R., and inter.sected by Pecan Creek ; area, 880 sq. m. It is heavily timbered. The soil is fertile and well-watered. Mineral spiings exist. The chief prod, are 252,742 bush, of corn, 32,623 of oats, and 8,182 bales of cotton. Cap., Fairfield. Val. of taxable \m>\>. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 14,922 (of whom 72 for., and 6,653 colored). FRE 391 FKE Freestone, Cal., p. v., Sonoma co., 65 m. N. of San Francisco. Pop. 135. Freestone, 0., p.o., Scioto co. Freestone, Va., p.o., Prince William co. Free'to"*vn, Jud., p.h., Jackson co., 10 m. N. W. Browustovvn. Pop. 85. Freeto"\vn, iT/as.s., p. v. and tp., Bristol co., 7 m. N.E. Fall R. Manuf., fire-arms, nails, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,329. Freetown, iV. y., V. and tp., Cortland co., 10 m. S.E. Cortland Village Junction-^ P. 79; oftp. 844. Freeto>vn Corners, N.Y., p. v. in Free- town tp., Cortland co., 6 m. fiom Marathen. Pop. 85. Free Union, Ky., p.o., Webster co. Free Union, Va., p.o., Albemarle co. Free ville, N. Y., p. v. in Dryden tp., Tomp- kins CO., 10 m. N.E. Ithaca. Pop. 275. FreeSvater, 2Io., p.o.. Gentry co. Free^vsiter, Neb., p.o., Harlan co. Free Will, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. Freistadt, Wis., p.o., Ozaukee co. Frelinliuysen, N.J., tp., Warren co. P. 1,042. Frels'tonrgli, Tex., p. v., Colorado co., 10 m. N. of Columbus. Pop 200. Fremont, Ca;.,tp., Santa Clara co. Pop. 2,163. Fremont, Col., a S. central co., intersected by Arkansas R., and bounded S.W. by the Rocky Mts., which also occupy the N. portion ; area, 1,600 sq. m. The surface is generallj' broken ; the valleys are fertile and well-watered. Bituminous coal, gyp- sum, marble, alum, and petroleum are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 34,480 bush, of corn, 14,892 of oats, and 9,924 of wheat. Cap., Canon City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 4,735 (of whom 731 for., 72 colored, and 4 Indians). Fremont, 111., v. in Elk Horn Grove tp., Car- roll CO. Pop. 63. — tp.. Lake co. Pop. 1,116. Fremont, hid., \>.v.'%> and tp., Steuben co., 50 m. N.E. Jackson by the F.W.&J.RR. Pop. 632; of tp. 1,258. Fremont, Iowa, a S.W. co., bordering on Mis- souri, and bounded W. by Missouri R., which sepa- rates it from Nebraska ; area, 500 sq. m. It has a rich soil and a diversified surface, with extensive prairies and timberland watered by Nishnabatona R. The chief prod, in 1880 were 5,885,156 bush, of corn, 299,503 of wheat, 206,150 of oats, 79,258 of barley, 82,773 of potatoes, and 259,816 lbs. of butter. Cap., Sidney. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 17,653 (of whom 932 for., and 64 colored), ^tp., Benton co. Pop. 985. — tp., Bremer co. Pop. 888. — tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 753. See Wardscomers. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 791. — tp.. Cedar CO. Pop. 1,126. See Stanwood. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 670. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 726. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 658. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,210. See Lone Tree. — p. v. in Cedar tp., Mahaska co., 12 m. N. of Ottum- wa. Pop. 143. — tp.. Page CO. Pop. 1,722. See Essex. — tp., Winneshiek co., on the Minnesota border. Pbp. 692. See Plymouth Rock. Fremont, Kan., p.o., Graham co. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 912. Fremont, Mich., tp., Isabella co. Pop. 850. — tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 484. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 1,188. — v. in Shiawassee tp., Shiawassee co., 5 m. S. of Co- runna.i^ — tp., Tuscola CO. Pop. 1,117. See Mayville. — p.v. and tp., Winona CO., 18 m. S.W. Winona. Pop. 30 ; of tp. 893. Fremont, Mo., tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 1,318. —p.o., Clarke co. Fremont, Keb., city#, cap. of Dodge co., on Platte R., 47 m. N.W. Council Bluffs by U.P.RR and 25 m. W. of Blair by S.C.&P.RR. It has a Court- house, a high school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, and 1 dailj'and 3 wkly papers. It has a large trade ingrain, cotton, lumber, and naval stores. Pop. 3,013. Fremont, N.H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham co., 26 m. S.E. Concord. It has various factories. Pop. of tp. 624. Fremont, X.Y., tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,277. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 2,025. See Long Eddy. Fremont, X.. I'''reiic>litoAvn, Neb., p.o., Antelope co. Fi*enclito%m, N.J., p. borough#, Hunterdon CO., on the Delaware R., 32 m. N.W. Trenton by Belvi- dere div. of P.RR. It has a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., iron, flour, spokes, ttc. Pop. 1,039. Freiiclifowii, Pa., Bradford co. See Asylum. — p.v. in Randolph t p., Crawford co., 7 m. S.E. Mead- ville. Pop. 90. Freiicli Valley, .ffaw., p.v., Wabaunsee co. , 18 m. W. of Burlingafne.«J< Frencli Village, III., p.v., St. Clair co., 10 m. S.E. St. Louis. Pop. 175. Krencli Villas:e» ^to., p.h., St. Francois co., 15 m. N. of Farmington. Pop. 199. Freiicli'ville, il/i?.,tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 800. PrencUville, Jh., p.v. in Covington tp., Clear- field CO., 17 m. N.E. Clearfield. Pop. 186. ri'eiicliville, IV: Va., p.o., Mercer co. Freiicliville, Wis., p.o., Trempealeau co. l"'reiiier. La., \\.c>., St. JohnBaptLst parish. rrewli Pond, Mass., v. in Cambridge tp., Mid- dlesex CO., 7 m. N.W. Boston.»Ji I'^renli Pon«l,iV. Y., v. in Oyster Bay tp., Queens CO. Pop. 50. — p.v. in Smithtown tp., Suffolk co , on Long Island Sound, 3 m. from Northport. Pop. 80. Presno, C'«L, aS. central co., between the Sierra Nevada and the Coast range ; area, 8,750 sc]. m. It is watered by the San Joaquin R. and its l)ranches. The San Joaquin Valley is very fertile. The moun tain forests containing very large trees, aie very ex tensive. The W. part of the co. consi.sts of rush- covered marshes called tides. The celebrated New India quick-.silver mines are in this co. and gold is mined to some extent. The chief prod, in 1880 were 190,923 bush, of wheat, 10,053 of corn, 118,527 of barley, and 2.36,490 lbs. of wool. Cap., Fresno City. Val. of taxable proj). $0,354, 59(). Pop. 9,478 (of whom 2.271 for., 704 Chinese, and 788 Indians). I'^resno 4Jity, Cat., p.v.#, caj). of above co., 207 m. S.E. San Francisco by S.P.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,200. Fresno Flat**, Vol., p.o-, Fresno co. Fre^'slmrg:, N. Y., p.v.<^in Carroll co., Chau- tauqua CO., 5 m. S.E. Jamestown by D.,A.V.&P.RR. It has a gi'aded school. Pop. 538. Freya, Dak., p.o.. Turner co. Frey'iii Uush, N. Y., p.v. in Minden tp., Mont- gomery CO., 2 m. from Fort Plain. »I« Freys to^vn ([i.o. at Cross Kill Mills), Pa., v., Berks CO. Pop. 92. Fri ar's Hill, \V. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Friar's Point, Misa., p.v.#, cap. of Coahoma CO.. on the Mississippi R., 13 m. below Helena, Ark. It has an academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 676. Fril»eri»-, Minn., p.tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 178. Friclcs, 7'i. Frid ge's Store, La., p.o.. East Baton Rouge parish. Frid'lieni, Minn., p.o., Grant co. Fri«l lev, Mudi., p.v. and tp., Anoka co., 16 m. N.W. St. Paul by St.P.,M.&M.RR. Poj). of tp. 257. Frie in Upper Saucon tp., Lehiiih co., 6 m. S. of Bethlehem. Poj). 400. Frie diieini, Ind., p.o., Adams co. Fi'ied line's illills. Pi., p.o., Somerset co. Frientl, Muh., p.o.. Grand Traverse co. Friend, Neb., ]).v.# in Johnson Creek tp.. Sa- line CO., 18 m. W. of Crete by B.i!cM.R.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 5.55. Frien, Alleghany co., on a plateau between Savage and Dan's Mts., 1,792 ft. above sea-level, immediately over the great coal basin of W. Maryland, 9 m. W. of Cunibf Hand by C.&P.RR. It has 14 churches, a large school, '^ foundries, &c., and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 5,000. Frostl»nrftli, Pa., p.h. in Perry tp., Jefferson CO., 18 m. S. of Brookville. Pop. 49. Fro'zen Camp, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. Frozen Creek, Ky., p.o., Breathitt co. Fruit Cove, Fla., p.o., St. Johns co. Frnit Hill, Ky., ji.o.. Christian co. Frnit Hill, O., p.h., Hamilton co., 6 m. E. of Cincinnati."^ Frnit Hill, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Frnit Land, ///., p.h. in Pontoosuc tp., Han- cock co., 5 m. S.W. Dallas City. Pop. 25. Frnitlannr{j Centre, Me., p.o., Oxford co. Frye Village (p.o. at Andover), Mass., v. in Audover tp., Essex co.. on the Shawsheen R., 2 m. S. of Lawrence. Manuf., lumber, printer's ink, lamp- black, shoe thread, &c.^ Fndgy's Creek, W. Va., p.o., Cabell co. Fn gates Hill, Va., p.o., Russell co. Fn'git, Ind., tp., Decatur co. Pop. 1,740. Fn'gitt, Fti., p.o., Clarion co. Fnl , Nance co., on Loup R., 25 m. S. of Albion. Pop. 279. Fnllerton, Pa.,\. in Otto tp., McKean co. Pop. 145. —Lehigh co. See Fernpale. Fnilertown, O . p.o., Geauga co. Fnllerville Iron Works, N.Y.,^.y. in Fowler tp., St. Lawrence co., 9 m. S.E. Gouver- neur. Pop. 117. Fulnter Valley, N. Y., p.o., Alleghany co. FUL •3l&i FUL Fulmore, X.C.. p.o., Robesoa co. Pulton, Ark., a N. co., bordering on Mo., and drained bj- the N. fork of White R.; area, 660 sq. m. It has a hilly surface and a ajood soil, suitable for grain and pasturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were •299,930 bush, of corn, 20,827 of oats, 10,924 of wheat, and 2,438 bales of cotton. Caj)., Salem. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. (5,720 (of whom 14 for., and 36 colored). — p.v. in Bois d'Arc tp., Hempstead co., on Red R., 19 ra. N.E. Tcxarkana by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. It is a great shii)ping point for cotton. Pop. 374. Fulton, C'al., p.v. in Santa Rosa tp., Sonoma CO., 54 m. N. of Sau Francisco. Pop. 76. Fulton, Oa., a N.W. co., bounded N.W. by Chattahoochee R.; area, 200 sq. m. The surface is diversified and the soil fertile. Numerous railroads centre at Atlanta. The chief prod, in ISSO were 184,630 bush, of corn, 32,764 of oats, 24,914 of wheat, 34,868 of sweet potatoes, and 4,285 bales of cotton. Cap.. Atlanta, which is also the cap. of the State. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 46,126 (of whom 1,434 for., and 19,873 colored). Fulton, JU., a W. co., bounded S.E. by Illinois R., which is here navigable, and drained by Spoon R., which is valuable for water-power ; area, 870 sq. m. The surface is undulating, occupied partly by prairies and partly by woodlands , the soil is rich, and nearly all the streams are bordered by a good growth of timber. Coal is found in abundance. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,61S,V)03 bush, of corn, 671, 334 of wheat, 587,256 of oats, 182,822 of rye, 112,816 of potatoes, 528,066 lbs. of butter, and 116,307 of wool. Cap., Lewistown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $26,000,000. Pop. 41,249 (of whom 1,896 for., and 72 colored). — p.v.<$>and tp.,Whitesides co., on the Mississippi R., opposite Lyons, 136 m. W. of Chicago by C.AiN.W. RR., and 56 m. S.W. Freeport by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It is connected by an iron drawbridge with Clinton across the river, and is the site of the Northern Illi- nois College. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., carriages, flour, lumber, stone- ware, pipes, &c. Large quantities of freight are transferred here. Pop. 1,733 , of tp. 1,994. Fulton, JiuL, a N. co., drained by Tippecanoe R. ; area, 366 sq. m. It has a level surface, occupied partly by prairies, partly by oak openings, and partly by forests, iioa is found in some localities, and the streams furnish abundant water-power. The soil is mostly of good quality. The chief prod, in 1880 were 824,197 bush, of corn, 558,472 of wheat, 118,856 of oats, 49,5.52 of potatoes, 272,617 lbs. of butter, and 52,841 of wool. Cap., Rochester. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 14,803 (of whom 505 for., and 22 colored). — tp.. Fountain CO. Pop. 1,145. — p v. in Liberty tp., Fulton co., 13 m. S.W. Roches- ter. Pop. 125. Fulton, Jowa, p.v. in Farmers Creek tp., Jack- son CO., 6 m. N. of Maquoteka. Pop. 145. — (p.o. nameSrociCTON), v. andtp., Muscatine co., 19 m. W". of Rock Island by C.,R.1.&P.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,211. —tp., Webster CO. Pop. 226. Fulton, Kail., p.v.#, Bourbon co., 12 m. N. of Fort Scott by K.C.,F.S.ctG.RR. Po]). 263. Fulton, A'//., a S.W. co., bounded S. by Teuu., and separated from Mo. on the W. and N.W. by the Mississippi R. , area, 200 sq. in. The surface is some- what diversilied, and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 617,505 bush, (if corn, 93,795 of wheat, 10,835 of oats, and 410,337 ll)s. of tobacco. Cap., Hickman. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 7,979(of whom 137 for., and 1,606 colored). — p.v. and tp.#, Fulton eo., 47 m. S.W. Paducah by C.,0.»&S.W.RR., and 44m. S. of Cairo by C.,St.L.&N. O.RR. It has the F"ulton Seminary, and the Oak- wood Institute, and has a wkly paper. Pop. 828; of tp. 1,.538. Fulton, Jlic/i., tp., Gratiotco. Pop. 1,40.3. — p.v. in Wakeshma tp., Kalamazoo co., 18 m. S.W. Kalamazoo. Pop. 90. Fulton, Miss., p.v.^, cap. of Itawamba co., on Tombigbee R., 48 m. S. of Corinth. Pop. 249. Fulton, JJo., p.v. in Fulton tp., cap. of Calla- way CO., 30 m. N.E. Jefferson City by South branch of C.&A.RR. It is the site of the State asylum for the insane, the State deaf and dumb institution, the West- minister Presbyterian College and a female seminary. It has 2 banks, 3 wkly and 1 monthly papers. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. Pop. 2,409 , of tp. 5,660. Fulton, Ntb.j p.o., Colfax co. Fulton, A'. 1., an E. co., drained by Sacandaga R., and East Canada Creek ; area, 5.30 sq.m. Thesoilis fertile and the surface uneven, with several nioun tainous elevations. The chief prod, in l.'-'80 were 195.- 316 bush, of corn, 345,672 of oats, 18,649 of buck wheat, 338,992 of barley, 241,605 of potatoes, 290,773 lbs. of cheese, 714,466 of butter, 55,900 of wool, and 84,111 of hops. Cap., Johnstown. Val. of taxalilc prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 31,006 (of whom 2,920 for., and 277 colored). — p.v.#in Volney tp., Oswego co., on Oswego R., 12 m. S.E. Oswego by N.Y.,0.ifeW.RR. It has 2 uat. banks, a graded school, an excellent seminary, and 2 wkly papers. It is chiefly noted for its numerous and important factories. Pop. 3,941. — p.tp., Schoharie co. Pop. 2,709. Fulton, iV.C, p.v. and tp., Davie co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Lexington. Pop. 80; of tp. 2,678. Fulton, 0.,a N.W. co., bordering on Mich., and drained by Tiffin's R., a branch of the Maumee ; area, 400 sq. m. It has an undulating surface partly cov- ered with forest of ash, hickory, white oak, black walnut, etc.; the soil IS fertile, e(|ually suitable for grain and i)asturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1. 064,787 bush, of corn, 609,063 of wheat, 501,932 of oats, 12,822 of buckwheat, 127,633 of potatoes, 143,- 624 lbs. of cheese, 606,473 of butter, and 163,000 of wool. Cap., Ottokee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,- .500,000. Pop. 21,062 (of whom 1,944 for., and 55 col- ored). — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,559. See Swanton. — p.o.. Morrow co. —Starke co. See Canal Fui.ton. Fulton, Prt., a S. co.,boideringonMd., and drain- ed by Couoloway and Licking Creeks, tributaries of the Potomac ; area, 380 s(|. m. Its E. boundary is formed by Cove Mt.; Sideling hill lies on its W. fr(in- tier, and between the two are fertile valleys. The uplands produce timber which is one of the principal staples. The chief prod, in 1880 were 243,644 bush, of corn, 87,560 of wheat, 26,695 of rye, 87,976 of oats, 28,022 of buckwheat, and 183,602 lbs. of butter. Cap., McConnellsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,- 000. Pop. 10,149 (of whom 934 for., and 2,.528 colored). — tp., Lancaster CO. Pop. 1,888. See Fulton House. Fulton, .S'. C, p.v. and tp., Clarendon co., 36 m. E. of Columbia. Pop. of tp. 1,155. Fulton, Te)i7i.., p.v., Lauderdale co., on Missis- sippi R., 74 m. above Memphis. Poj). 22-4. Fulton, Te£.,\).v., Aransas co., on Aransas Bay, ()0 111. S.W. liidiaiiola. Exports, canned and salted beef, hides and tallow. Pop. 100. Fulton (p.o. name Wheeling), W. Va.,v., Ohio CO., 1 m. E. of Wheeling. Po]). 529. Fulton, Wis., p.v. and tp., Rock co., at the mouth of Catfish R., 25 m. S.E. Madison. Pop. 149; of tp. 2,244. Fultouliam, A^. Y., p.v. in Fulton tp., Scho- harie CO., Sill. S.W. Middlebury.»I« Fultoiiiiain, O., p.o., Muskingum co. GAD 395 GAl Fulton Klouse. Pa., p. v. in Fulton tp., Lan- caster CO., 20 m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. 75. E-^iiIton La^< Fur'nace, vliass., p.h. in Hardwick tp., Wor- cester CO., 4 m. S.W. Barre Plains. Manuf., paper. ^^ Fur'naceville, N. Y., ]).h. in Ontario tp., Wayne co., 2 m. from Ontario Station. Pop. 177. Furnas, Neb., a co., bounded S. by Kansas, and watered by Republican R., ai-ea, 720 sq. m. Sur- face undulating , soil fertile ; timber very scarce. The chief prod, in 1880 were 236,495 bush, of corn, 64,619 of wheat,. 11,077 of rye, 18,634 of oats, and 10,323 of barley. Cap., Beaver City. Val. of ta.xable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 6,407(ofwhom798for.,aud3 colored). Fur'nessville, Lid., p. v. in Westchester tji., Porter CO., 18 m. S.W. Michigan City by M.C.RR. Pop. 275. Furr, N.V., tp., Stanley co. Pop. 1,386. FuiTS, N.V., p.o., Cabarrus CO. Fuss'Tille, Wis., p.o., Waukesha co. Fy'an, Mo., p. v., Laclede co., 4 m. N.E ^Nebo. Pop. 100. O. Oabel, Wash., p.o., Columbia co. Oabilan', Cal., p.o., Monterey co. Oabilan Mountains, Val. See Coast Range. Oa'bion, Tex., p. v., Galveston co., on Galves- ton Bay, 8 m. N.E. Galveston. Pop. 250. Oa l>riel jVlills, Tex., p.h., Williamson co., 3 m. N. of Cora Hill.»I« Oad'disto^vn, Oa., p.o., Union co. CJad'tlysville, A'. C, p.o., Robeson co. Ciads'den, Ala., p.v.#> in Gadsden tp., cap. of Etowah CO., at the N. end of Lookout Mts., on Coosa R., 120 m. N.E. Montgomery, in the midst of the Coosa coal-tields and iron deposit. It has 8 steam saw mills, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,.500. Oadsclen, Flu., a N, co., bordering on Ga., bounded E. by Ocklockonnee R. and W. by the Ap- palachicola , area, 700 sq. m. It has an uneven sin-- face and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 183,539 bush, of corn, 26,286 of oats, 43,713 of sweet potatoes, 4,693 bales of cotton, 78,183 lbs. of rice, and 72,114 galls, of molasses. Caj)., Quincy. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 12,169 (of whom 42 for., and 8,057 colored). Oadsden, 6'. t'., p.o., Richland co. Ciadsclen, Teim., p.v.<$>and tp., Crockett co., 8 m. E. of Alamo. Pop. 231 ; of tp. 1,186. Oads Mill, Mo., p.o., Wayue co. Oatr, 111., p.o., Douglas co. OalFney City, 6'. 6'., p. v. •#, Spartanburg co., abt. 20 m. by rail N.E. Spartanburg. Pop. 375. Oage, ky., p.o., Hopkins co. Oag;e, Neb., a S. E. co., bordering on Kansas, and intersected by Big Blue R.; area, 860 s(i. m. The surface is diversified , the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,990,835 bush, of corn, 230,861 of wheat, 170,964 of oats, 9,766 of barley, and 27,816 of pota- toes. Cap., Beatrice. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,- 000,000. Pop. 13,164 (of whom 1,901 for., and 26 colored). Oag;e, N. Y., p.o., Yates co. Oag'e's I.'e Valley, Neb., p.o., Howard co. tJaft'e'ville, jMo., v., Miller co., 30 m. S. of Jefferson City. Here are rich mines of lead, and smelting works. Pop. 151. Oag-eville, ()., p.o., Ashtabula co. Oalian'na, O., p.o., Franklin co. Cjailey, Mo., p.o., Pettis co. Oain«^s, Tex., a N.W. co., bounded W. by New Mexico. Pop. 8. CJaines(p.o. name Gaines Station ),iJiic/i., p. v. # in Gaines tp., Genesee co.,23 m. S.E. Owosso by D., G.H.&M.RR. Manuf., lumber. P. 344, of tp. 1,782. — tp., Kent CO. Pop. 1,369. Ciiaines, N. Y., p.v, and tp., Orleans co., 29 m. W. of Rochester. Pop. 185; of tp. 2,338. Oaines, Fa., p.h. and tp., Tioga co., 16 m. W. of Wellsborough. Pop. of tp. .508. 4]iaines, A. C, p.o., Edgefield co. oi*oug;li, Va., p.v., Frederick co., 10 m. N.W. Winchester. Pop. 80. . Green co., 76 m. E. N.E. Batesville. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 284. ui-;;, McL, p.h., Montgomery co., 8 in. N.W. Rockvllle by B.&O.RR. Pop. 43. Oai'tlierville, Ark., p.o., Baxter co. Ciisi'la, la., p.o., Botecourt co. 4iiari>railli*M Store, Mo., p. v., Henry co., 9 m. E. of Clinton. Pop. 80. Oale, Joint, p.o., Woodbury co. Ciale, Wis., tp., Trempealeau co. Pop. 1,786. Oalen, KY., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 5,461. ijialen, Ri., p.o., Warren co. Oalena, Ark., p.o., Howard co. Oalena, Cd., p.o., Fremont co. iialenu^ Dak., p. v., Lawrence co., in the Black Hills, abt. 60 m. N. of Custer. It has gold and silver J nines and smelting works. Pop. 250. and port of delivery, cap. of Jo Daviess CO., on Galena R., 5 m. from its junction with the Mississippi, 7 m. from Dunleith and 180 m. W.N.W. Chicago by LC.RR., and 445 m. by water above St. Louis. It is built on bluffs on either side of the river, which is ordinarily navigable by steam boats. The town is named for the mines of lead sulphide (galena) which abound in this vicinity. There are 72 lead-producing tps. in Wis. and 111., for which Galena is the business centre. The city is very picturesque by reason of the high and broken cha- racter of its site, is well built, and has abundant water-power, 2 nat. banks, a large pork-packing in terest, mauuf. of woolens, furniture, castings, lum ber, flour, &c.; a heavy trade by rail and river in lead, grain, flour, pork, provisions, and lumber. It is the seat of the N.W. German-English Normal School, has 12 churches, 3 wkly, 1 tri wkly and 1 daily paper, a handsome stone custom-house, a tine high school, 5 Roman Catholic schools, and a convent of Domin ican nuns, who instruct 450 pupils. In 1880 there were 19 vessels (tonnage 1,722) belonging to the port. Pop. 6,454. Oalena, huL, p. v. in Greenville tp., Floyd co., abt. 8 m. N.W. New Albany. Pop. 175. — tp., La Porte co. Pop. 939. Oalena, Kan., p.v.# in Lowell tp., Cherokee CO., 12 m. S.E. Columbus. It has a bank, 2 daily and 1 wkly paper, lead mines and smelting works. P.1,463. Oaleiia, Md., p. v., Kentco., near Sassafras R., 40 m. E. of Baltimore. Pop. 347. Oalena, Mo., tp., Jasper co Pop. 6,966. — p.v. in Washington tp., cap. of Stone co., on James R., 30 m. S. W. Spnugiield. It has a wkly paper. P. 85. iiialena. At*., p.o., Dodge co. Oalena, x\W'., i).v., Lander co., abt. 75 m. N. of Austin. Here are gold, silver and lead mines. Oalena, A^. 3Iex., p.o., Lincoln co. Oalena, 0., p.v.#> in Berkshire tp., Delaware CO., 19 m. N.E. Columbus by C.,A.&C.RR. It das a high school. Pop. 250. Oalena (p.o. name Rarden), 0., v. in Brush Creek tp., Scioto co., 25 m. N.W. Portsmouth. P. 214. Oalena, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Oalena IVlountain, Vol. See Juan Mts. Oale>!>bui*s:, JU., a city#>, cap. of Knox co., 163 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR., at the point where the line from Chicago to Quincy crosses that from Peoria to Burhugton, Iowa. The railroad has extensive works here. There are also 2 n-on fou!idries and machnie shops, and manuf. of agricultural im- plements, &c. Knox College and Female Seminary and Lombard University are located here; tbe city also has a very good system of public schools, and a free library of 7,000 volumes. There are two nat. and 1 other bank, 15 churches, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 11,446, of tp. 12,194. Oale»»l»m*$;^, loim, p.v., Jasper co., 40 m. E. of Des Moines. Pop. 273. Oalesbui*;^, Kan., p.h., Neosho co., 11 m. by rail N.W. Parsons. Pop. 63. Oal<;1>urs:, 3Ilch., p.v.^ in Comstock tp., Kalamazoo co., on Kalamazoo R., 9 m. E. of Kala- mazoo by M.C.RR. It has a bank: and a wkly paper. Pop. 803. Oalesbiir;:;, 3{o., p.h. in Jasper tp. and co., 5 m. N. of Oronogo. Pop. 81. Oales Creek, Oreg., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 289. Oale's Ferry, Conn., p.o.. New London co. Oales Xo>vii, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. (i>ale!i»Tille, JIL, p.o., Piatt co. Oaleiiiville, Md., v., Anne Arundel co., 14 m. S. of Annapolis. Pop. 150. Oale<«Tille, Oretj., p.h., Douglas co., abt. 39 m. S. of Roseburg. Oalesville, Wi.i., p.v. ^ in Gale tp., Trempea- leau co., on Beaver Creek, 22 m. N. of La Crosse. It has a university, a graded school, a wkly paper,vari- ous factories, and an unlimited water-power. P. 410. Oalei»ville JVIills^, A'. Y., p.v. in Shawan- guuk tp., Ulster co., 5 m. from Walden. Pop. 75. Oale wood. III., v., Cook co., abt. 7 m. W. of Chicago. •!• Oaleyville, Am., p.o., Pima co. Oaltbrd, O., p.o.. Pike co. Oalice, Oreg., p.o., Josephine co. Oa'lien, Mich., p.v.#andfp.,Berrien co., abt. 15 m. S. by W. from Niles. It has various factories. Pop. 413 ; of tp. 1,292. Oal'lglier, 0., p.o., Guernsey co. Oal'ilee, Mich., tp., Mauitou co., on Great Beaver Island, in Lake Michigan. Pop. 177. Oalion, Jowa, p.o., Cass co. Oalion, 0., a city in Polk tp., Crawford co., on the C, C.,C.ctI,RR., at the junction with its Indian- apolis branch, and on the N. Y.,P.&O.RR. It has a line union school, 11 churches, 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, 2 railroad shops, 2 foundries, &c. P. 5,635. Oalivant's Perry, S. C, p.o., Horry co. Oallaslier'!* Rancli,rea:., p.o., Medicaco. Cii.il lant Oreen, Md., ji.o., Charles co. 0:illa ISoek, Ark., tp.. Pope co. Pop. 717. ^■allatia. 111., p.v. andtp.. Saline co. ,28 m. W. of Shawneetown. Pop. 674 ; oftp. 1,874. Oallakin, Dak., p.o., Griggs co. Oallatin, 111., a S.E. co., drained by Salina Creek, separated from Ky. by the Ohio R., and from Ind. by the Wabash ; area, 310 sq. m. It con- sists mostly of forest laud, has a fertile soil, and con- tains valuable salt springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,069,405 bush, of corn, 328,101 of wheat, 22,316 of oats, and 19,830 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Shawnee- town. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,862 (of whom 374 for., and 675 colored). Oallatin, Ky., a N. co., separated from Ind. by the Ohio R.; area, 150 sq. m. It is diversilied by well wooded hills, and abounds in blue or Trenton limestone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 401,996 bush, of corn, 38,216 of wheat, and 1,205,367 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Warsaw. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$2,800,000. Pop. 4,832 (of whom 97 for., and 649 colored). Oallatin, Mo., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 2,772. — p.v.# in Union tp., cap. of Daviess co., on Grand R., 85 m. N.E. Atchison by C.,R.I.cV:P.RR. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. P. 1,141. Oallatin, Mont., an E. co., bordering on Idaho and Wyoming, and intersected by Yellowstone R.; area, 6,000 sq. m. Jellerson, Madison and Gallatin Rs., unite in the N.W. part and form the Missouri. It contains the most productive land in the territory. The chief prod. In 1880 were 151,513 bush, of wheat, 222,888 of oats, and 8,586 of barley. Cap., Bozenian. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,.500,000. Pop. 3,643 (of whom 523 for., and 43 Indians). — p.v. in Gallatin co., at the junction of the 3 rivers Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin (forming the Mis- souri), abt. 60 m. N. by E. from Virginia City. P. 100. GAL 397 GAL 4ira,lla.tin, A'. Y., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,252. Oallatiii, Tenn., p.v.#, cap. of Sumuer co., 3 m. from Cumberland R., 26 m. N.E. Nashville by L.&N.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers. Manuf., iron foundry, agricultural implements, cotton goods, and woolens, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 1,938. Oallatin, Mont., a mountain source 10,000 ft. high, near the N.W. corner of Wyomimg, and in the National Park. Near its base rises the Gallatin R., and the E. fork of the Madison. Oallatiii River, one of the head streams of the Missouri R., in Mont., near the National Park. Its general course is N. through one of the most beau- tiful, healthful, and fertile parts of Montana. Length, 125 m. Oal'latinville, N. Y., p.h., Columbia co., 2 m. from Ancram. Pop. 125. Oal'laitclet, Ind., p.o., Marion co. Oal'laiilier, Pa., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 385. Oal'lia, O., a S. co. of Ohio, separated from W. Va., by the Ohio R., and drained by Raccoon and Sym- nes Creeks; area, 420 sq. m. It has a rough surface, underlying which are beds of coal and iron. The soil is fenerally poor except in the vicinity of the Ohio, 'he chief prod, in 1880 were 702,961 bush, of corn, 313,005 of wheat, 64,739 of oats, 143,712 of potatoes, 555,173 lbs. of butter, and 71,886 of wool. Cap., Gal lipolis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,-500,000. Pop, 28,124 (of whom 935 for., and 2,946 colored). Oallia Furnace, O., p.o., Gallia co., 18 m. W. of Gallipolis. Manuf., iron.»}« Oallileo, Kan., p.o., Sheridan co. Cjialliiiaii!), Tex., p.o., Atascosa co. 4jTaIliiia>» Spring', N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel CO. OalIipoli*», C, a city <$>, cap. of Gallia co , pleasantly situated on a high bluff on the Ohio R., 83 m. S.8.E. Columbus. It is surrounded by a fertile district, and has several handsome public buildings, a high school, an academy, a nat. and an other bank, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., leather, wooleus, and flour. Pop. 4,400 , of tp. 5,227. Oallit'zin, Pa., a. borough and tp., Cambria CO., 12 m. E. of Ebensburg and 12 m. S.W. Altoona by P.RR. Pop. 799; of tp. (excluding borough) 437. lan and tp., Henry co., 141m. W. by S. from Chicago and 48 m. N.W. Peoria by C.,B. AQ.RR. , in a rich agricultural and coal region. It has a high school, 8 churches, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly papers, and a brisk trade. Nearly the whole busi- ness part of the place was destroyed by fire iu Nov., 1872. Pop. 2,149; of tp. 3,003. Oalva, Kan., p.v. iu Empire tp., McPhersOD CO., 8 m. E. of McPherson. Pop. 87. Clalveston, 7w<7., p.v. in Jackson tp., Cass CO., 16 m. S.E. Logansport. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper, Pop. 415. Oalveston, Tex., a S.E. co., including the is- land of the same name ; area, 680 sq. m. The main portion of the co., occupies the W. shore of Galves- ton Bay, and is separated from the island, lying iu the gulf of Mexico, by West Bay. N.E. of the island and separated from it by a channel 1 or 2 m. wide, is Bolivar peninsula, forming a part of the co., and lying between the gulf and East Bay, an arm of Gal- veston Bay. The surface is generally level, and the soil sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 16,367 bush, of corn, and 21,806 of sweet potatoes. Cap., Galveston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$20,000,000. Pop. 24,126 (of whom 5,403 for., and 5,656 colored). — a city# and principal seaport of the State, cap. of above co., at the mouth of Galveston Bay, the en- trance to which is through the channel between the city and the S.W. point of the peninsula of Bolivar, where a light-house has been erected, 180 m. E.S.E. Austin, and 200 m. W. by. S. from New Orleans. It is connected by railroads with all parts of the State to which railroads extend, and by regular lines of steamships with Liverpool, New York, New Orleans, and the ports of W. Texas as far as the Mexican boundary, and sail -vessels engage largely iu direct trade with Great Britain and the continent of Europe, in the coffee-trade with Rio Janeiro, in the West India and Mexican trade, also in that with Northern U.S. ports. The G.,H.&H.RR. connects the city with Hou-stou and the diverging railroads, crossing West Bay ou a bridge nearly 2 m. long. The depot and warehouses cover 20 acres. The G.W.RR. en- ables the company to load its cars directly from the vessels. A canal 10 m. long, opens an avenue for commerce to the Brazos R. The city is laid out with wide and straight streets, bordered by numerous flower gardens. The public buildings include the custom-house, post office, U.S. Court-House, coun- ty Court-House, city, and county piison, city hall, opera-house, 2 theatres, 3 concert halls, 4 other pub- lic halls, 13 hotels, and 3 market houses. Oleander paik occupies 80 acres, and the city park 25 acres. There are 9 m. of street railroad in operation. The island is about 28 m. long and from 14 to 3^ m. wide, intersected by many small bayous, diversified by sev- eral fresh-water ponds, and bordered through its whole length by a smooth hard beach, which forms a pleasant drive and promenade. The bay is an irreg- ular indentation, branching out into various arms, and receiving Trinity and San Jacinto rivers and Buffalo bayou. It extends .35 ni. N. from the city to- the mouth of Trinity R., and has a breadth of from 12 tol8 m. The harbor is the best in the State, and has 13 ft. of water over the bar at low tide. The city is provided with good wharves, and large store- houses adjoining them. The chief business is the shipping of cotton, above 300,000 bales of which a'e yearly exported. The southern cotton press company owns 14 brick warehouses, each occupying 2i acres, and the Texas cotton press company, 3 more brick warehouses covering 7i acres. The other chief artic- les of export are wool, hides, beeves, peltries, bones, horns, pecan-nuts, beeswax, hair, &c. The value of exports to foreign countries for the year 1880 were $16,393,877 (of which for cotton $16,140,841); of imports $871,938. The number of vessels belonging to the port in 1880 was 200, with an aggregate ton- nage of 11,536, including 156 sailing vessels of 5,522 tons, 29 steamers of 3,78'7 tons, and 15 barges of 2,227 tons, Galveston lias 2 libraries (1 numbering 9,000 volumes), 15 churches, 31 schools, a Roman Catholic university, a medical school, an orphanage, 1 sav- ings. 2 nat. and five other banks, 2 iron-foundries, rail- GAR 398 GAR road shops, machine shops, gasworks, etc., 2 hos- pitals, 3 daily and 6 wkly papers. No epidemic disease lias visited the citj' since 1857, and the usual health i-;' remarkably gootl, the climate delightful. Oranges and other tropical fruits grow in the open air, and vege table gardens flourish all the year. Galveston is the see of a Roman Catholic bishop. Pop. in 1870, 13,818 ; in 1880, 22,253. CattlTeiitoii, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. le, .4/((., p.o.. Walker co. daiii blo^s, r\>., p.o., AUesfhanyco Oaia1>le^!« Store, N.C., p.o., Rutherford co. Oaiuble*!!» Store, Tenn., p.o., Blount co. Ciaiiibur;;', Mo., p.o., Ripley co. Oanie^vell, N.V., p.o., Caldwell co. 4]iainiiia, Mo., \>.o., Montgomery co. Oan ily's Cove, Ala., p.o., Morgan co. Cjiaii'^^es, Mich., p. v. and tp., Allegan co., on Lake Michigan, 32 m. S. of Grand Haven. Pop. 125; oftp. 1,403. Oanjce*,, 0., p.o., Richland co. Cwangf ]Vlill»», A". 1'., p. v., Herkimer co., 22 m. N. of Utica. Pop. 125. Oann, 0., p. v. in Union tp., Knox co., abt. 18 m. E.N.E. Mount Vernon. Pop. 153. Oano, 0., p.v. in Union tp., Butler co., 15 m. N. of Cincinnati. •!* Ciran'oto>vii, W. Va., p.o., Berkeley co. 6aii!i>e'voort, N. Y., ]).v. in Northumberland tp., Saratoga CO., 10m. N.E. Saratoga Springs. Ithas a grist mill. Pop. 159. Oans'ville, Z/a.,p.h., Winn parish, 50m. S.W. Monroe. Pop. 47. Oantt, S.C., tp., Greenville co. Pop. 1,731. Ciap, Pa., p.v in Salisbury tp., Lancaster co., 18 m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. 285. Oap Civ il, or Spak'ta, A'. C, tp., Alleghany CO. Pop. 1,512. See Spakta. CJap Creek, Ky., p.o., Wayne co. CiSap Creek, N.V., p. h., Ashe co., 5 m. S. of Jefferson. Pop. 67. 4]iap Creek, Toin., p.o., Knox co. Citap CjJrove, ///., p.o., Lee co.^ Oap IVIillis, \V. Va., p.h., Monroe co., 10 m. S. E. L'nion. Pop. 68 Oap Run, Tciin., p.o.. Carter co. , Whitesides co. Pop. 1,119. Cwarden Plain, A'aw.,tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 531. Oarden Prairie,/W., p.v. in Bous tp., Boone CO., on Kishwaukee R., abt. 5 m. E. of Belvidere. Pop. 140. Ciarden^!^ Valley, Val., p.h., El Dorado co., 15 m. E. of Auburn. Pop. 149. Oarden Valley, Oa., p.o., Macon co. arden Valley, Idaho, p.o., Boise co. iiiarden Valley, Tex., p.v.. Smith co., abt. 6 m. W. of Lindale Station. Pop. 80. Oarden Valley, Wis., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,111. Oar'denville, Jl/, Kennebec co., on Kenne- bec R., 41 m. from its mouth, and 7 m. S. of Augus- ta by M.C.RR. It is divided by the Cobbossee R., which here empties into the Kennebec, forming in its passage through the city a very valuable water- power. The Cobbossee is sjjauned by 8 dams within one mile from its mouth, with a total fall of 133 ft. above low tide. It contains 10 saw mills, 3 large pa- per-mills and numerous other important factories. It has 2 wkly papers, 11 churches, 3 nat. and 1 sav- ings bank, 2 public libiaries, and a provident asso- ciation. It is the headquarters of the great ice bus- iness on the Kennebec. Pop. 4,439. Cnardiner, Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. CJardiner, A'. F., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., 82 m. N. of New York by W. V.RR. Pop. 130 ; of tp. 1,794. Oardiner, Om/.. p.tp., Douglas co. Pop. 576. <]>ardiner^s Island, A^. 1., an island lying E. of Long Island, belongs to East Hampton tp., Suffolk CO. Area, 3,300 acres. It is chiefly devoted to pasturage. It was colonized by the English in 1639. Its N. point, in lat. 41" 8' 18" N., Ion. 72' 8' 13" W.. has a light-house.- Pop. 40. Oard ner. Vol., p.o., Huerfano co. .\.<$> in Greenfield tp.,Grundv CO., 8 m. S.W. Braidwood by B.,C.cV:A.RR. It has "a bank and a coal mine. Pop. 786. GAR GAR — tp., Sangamon co. Pop. 1,246. CSar«l'inei", Kan., p.v.#and tp., Johnson co., 6 m. S.W. Olathe. Pop. 203 ; of tp. 1,321. Oardnei*, J/a.s«.,p.v.<$> and tp., Worcester co,, at the junction of B.,B.&G. and F.RRs., 15 m. W. of Fitchburg, and abt. 26 m. from Worcester. It is the chief seat of the chair manuf. interests in this co. It contains 14 cane and wood-seat chair factories, which give employment to 2,000 men, women, and children. The annual product of these factories is over S2, 000, 000. The town also contains a nat. and a savings bank, and a wkly i)aper. Pop. of tp. 4,998. Oardiiei*, Nth., tp., Buffalo co. Poj). 877. OaiHlnei-, Wis., tp., Door co. Pop. 603. Oardner's, N.C., tp., Wilson co. Pop. 1,469. Oarcliier's Corners, N. Y., p.o., Lewis co. Oar«liier'«>i llan(l. A'. Y., one of the Thou- sand Islands in the river St. Lawrence, belongs to Clayton tp., Jefferson co. Oardner's Station, Tvnn., p.v., Weakley CO., 10 m. S.E. Union City. Pop. 289. GJard nersville, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. OardnersT'ille, Nev., p.o., Douglas co. Oardnersville, N. Y., h., Orange co., abt. 48 m. N.W. New York City. Pop. Oard's Point, 111., p.o., Wabash co. Oar'field, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Oarfield, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Oarfield, (M., p.o., Chaffee co. Oarfield, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Oariieid, Jll., p.h.. La Salle co., 103 m. S.W. Chicago by C.&A.RR. Pop. 75. Oariieid, Ind., p.o., Montgomery co. Oartield, Iowa, p.v.<#, Jones co., 1 m. N. of Oxford Mills. Pop. 349. Oarfield, Kan., p.h.'^' and tp., Pawnee co., on Arkausas_R., 10 m. S.W. Lamed. P. 100, of tp. 446. Oarfield, Ky., p.o., Breckenridge co. Oarfield, Md., p.o., Washington co. Oarfield, M'mn., p.o., Douglas co. Oarfield, Mo., p.o., Linn co. Oarfield, Neb., p.o., Valley co. Oarfield, iV. Y., p.o., Rensselaer co. Oarfield, N.C., p.o.. Rowan co. Oarfield, O., p.o., Mahoning co. Oarfield, Pa., p.o., Berks co. Oarfield, Teiui., p.o., Benton co. Oarfield, Tex., p.o., Bastrop co. Oarfield, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. Oarfield, Wasli., p.o.. Whitman co. Oaribaldi, N. V., p.o., Gaston co. Oaribaldi,0;'e:5r., p.tp., Tillamook co. P. 128. Oarland, Ala., p.v. and tp., Butler co., 67 m. S.W. Montgomery by L.&N.RR. Pop. 250 , of tp. 702. Oarland, Ark., a W. co,, watered by Ouachita R.; area, 580 sq. m. The surface is broken and well wooded; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 153,434 bush, of corn, 17,656 of oats, and 534 bales of cotton. Cap., Hot Springs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 9,023 (of whom 550 for., and 1,565 colored). — tp., St. Francois co. Pop. 276. Oarland, Me., p.v.<§>, and tp., Penobscot co., 28 m. N.W. Bangor. It has various manuf. P. 175: of tp, 1,211. Oarland, Pa., p.v. in Pittsfield tp., Warren co., on P.&E., and D.,A.V.& P.RRs., 17 m. W. of War- ren. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 482. Oarland, iS.C, p.o., Chesterfield co. Oarland, Tenn., p.o., Tipton co. Oarlandville, Ark., p.o., Hempstead co. Oarlandville, Mis&., p.v., Jasper co., 9 m. S. of Newton. Pop. 450. Oarlock, Iowa, p.o., Pocahontas co. Oar'nian''!» IIIill!i», Pa., p.o., Cambria co. Oarnavil lo, Iowa, p.v.^aud tp., Clayton co., 9 m. E. of Elkader. Lead is found here. Pop. 345 : of tp. 1,176. Oarner, Iowa, p.v.# in Concord tp., Hancock CO., 21 m. W. of Mason by C.M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school and 2 wkly papers. Export, erain. Pop. 305. ' ^ Oarner, MiH%., p.o., Yallabusha co. Oarner, Neb., p.o., Boone co. Oarner's Station, iV.C, p.o.. Wake co. Oarner Staion, Ark., p.o., White co. Oar'nerville, N.Y., p.h., Rockland co. in Haverstraw tp., near Haverstraw Statiou. Manuf., print works. ■!• Oar'nett, Ark., p.o., Lincoln co. Oarnett, Kan., p.v.<$> in Monroe tp., ca]). of Anderson co., on Kansas and Arizona div. of M.P. RR., 52 m. S. of Lawrence. It has a savings bank, a union school, a college, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,389.' Oar'nettMTille, Ky., p.v. and tp.. Meade co., 29 m. S.S.W. LouLsville. Pop. 176; of tp. 2,288. Oaro, Col., p.o^ Park co. Oarog^a, k.Y., p.v. in Ephratah tp., Fulton CO., on Garoga Creek, abt. 38 m. E. of Utica. P. 59. Oaro'g^a Creel* and Lake, N. Y. The creek rises in Fulton co., flows S. and falls into Mohawk R., at Palatine, Montgomery co. The lake lies in Bleeckertp., Fulton co., and is surrounded by pictur- esque and well wooded hills. It is 3 m. long and \ m. wide. Oar'rant, Oa., p.o., Coflfee co. Oar'rard, ^4/tt.,p.o., Geneva co. Oarrard, A'/y., a central co., bounded N. by Kentucky R. and W. by Dick's R.; area, 250 sq. m. It has a hilly or rolling surface, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 828,173 bush, of coin, 143,960of wheat, 21,356 of oats, 18,423 of rye, and 45,612 of tobacco. Cap., Lancaster. Val. of taxable Ijrop. abt. $8,500,000. Pop. 11,703 (of whom 50 for., and 3,697 colored). Oar'rattKville, N. F.,p.v. in New Lisbon tp., Otsego CO., 35 m. S. of Utica. It has several mills. •!« Oarretson's Liandin;;-, Ark., p.o., Jeffer- son CO. Oarret, III., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 1,643. Oarret, Ind., i).v. # in Keyser tj)., DeKalb co., on O.RR., 5 m. W. of Auburn, and 19 m. N. of Fort Wayne. It has a wkly paper,and large railroad repair- ing shops. Pop. 2,258. , ^ Oarret, Ky., p.o., Meade co. iu Meadville tp. Oarret, Md., the W. co., bordering on Penn. and W.Va., from which it is sejiarated on the S. by Potomac R.; area, 690 sq. m. The surface is very mountainous, and is covered with extensive forests. Bituminous coal, iron ore, limestone, and fire-brick clay abound. The high glade lauds are suitable for pasture. The chief prod, in 1880 were 87,295 bush, of corn, 44,399 of wheat, 171,723 of oats, 72,333 of tuck- wheat, and potatoes. Cap., Oakland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 12,175 (of whom 785 for., and 112 colored). Oarrett, JPa., p.v. in Summit tp., Somerset co., on a branch of the Penn. div. of B.&O.RR., 10 m. S.E. Somerset. Pop. 253. Oar'rettford, /'«., p.v. in Upper Darby tp., Delaware co., 6 m. W. of Philadelphia, and 1 m. N. of Clifton Heights Station. Pop. 216. Oarrett's Bend, W. Va., p.o., Lincoln co. Oar'rettsbnrg-, Mo., p.o., Buchanan co. Oarrettsbnrg-, Ky., p.v. and tp.. Christian CO., 15 m. S. of Hopkinsville. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 1,418. Oar'rettsville, 0., p.v.. Portage co., 37 m. S.E. Cleveland by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Chief business, farming and dairy- ing. Pop. 969. Oar'ri^on, lovja, p.v. in Jackson tp., Benton CO., 7 m. W of WintonbyB.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 255. Oarri»>on, Kan., p. v. in Greene tp., Pottawat- omie CO. Pop. 145. liAS 400 GAY Oari'ijiion, 3Id., p.o., Baltimore co. 4](ai*ri*>oii, AW., p.o., Butler eo. 4jiarri!i>oii i'oini, Ala., p.o., Blount co. Oai'i'ison^M, N. Y., p. v. in Phillipstown tp., Putnam co., on Hudson R., 49 m. N. of New York by H.R.RR. It is a summer resort and is connected with West Point by ferryboat. Puj). 127. 4]iari-isoiiville, Vo., p.o., Stafford co. Oar'rott, Tenu., p.o., Overton co. Oarr's illills. La., p.o., Winn co. Oar'ry O'^ven, Joira, p.o., Jackson co. Oartli, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. .o.. Wise co. Oar'^vin, Iow(t, i).v.# in Carlton tp., Tama CO., 8 m. N.W. Toledo. Pop. 99. Oar\voo<1, Fa., p.o., Washington co. Oa'ry, Dak., p.v., cap. of Deuel co., 29 m. S.E. Lake Kampeska by W.»!cSt.P.RR. Pop. 312. Oa'ryitiburg:, JV.V., p.v. in Ocoucechee tp., Northanipton co., near Weldon. Pop. 105. CjJa'ry's Store, Viu, p.o., Buckingham co. <)Ja'rysville, Va., p.o., Prince George co. Ciiarxa, Tex., p.o., Denton co. CiaM, Tettn., p.o., Giles co. iirg:, Ind., p.h., Morgan co., 20 m. S.W. Indianapolis. Pop. 50. Oasconade, Mo., an E. co., bounded N. by Missouri R., and intersected by Gasconade R.; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is much broken, but well timbered, and there is good water-power. Iron ore is found in abundance, sulphur and saltpetre are obtained, limestone and brimstone are quarried, and copper has been discovered on Bourbeun Creek. The chief prod, in 18S0 were .530,732 bush, of corn, 343,224 of wheat, 171,163 of oats, 38,716 of potatoes, 102,842 lbs. of butter, and 186,044 galls, of wine. Cap., Hermann. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,800,000. Pop. 11,173 (of whom 2,721 for., and 165 colored). — tp., Laclede co. Pop. 729. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 1,233. Ciiaivconade City, Mo., p.h.. Gasconade co., on Missouri R., 7 m. above Hermann. •!• OaMCOiiade 1-Vrry, J/o., v., Gasconade co., on the Gasconade R., 2 niT S.W. Gasconade City.^ Oa!«coiiade ISiver, Mo., rises by several head-streams in Wiight co., and flows nearly N.E. thiough a broken and densely wooded region, which affords much timber. It is navigable athigh water by small steamboats for 66 m. It flows into Missouri R., in Gasconade co. C«a^'kill, Col., p.o., Grand co. Oai^kill, Pa., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 540. CJawkill's Corners, iV. Y., p.h. inOwego tp., Tioga CO., 7m. E. of Ovvego.>^ Oasliii, Neb., p.o., Lincoln co. CJa«*'i»er, O., tp., Preble co. Pop. 863. Oas l*oint, Val., p.o., Shasta co. ort, -V. Y., p.v. in Royalton tp., Niagara CO., on Erie canal, 6 m. E. of Lockport, has a natu- ral spring of burning gas. Here are a dry dock and some factories. Pop. 267. 4i»a>«iiie, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Caasqiiet, Vnl., p.o., Del Norte co. Caa>!> MetfN Station, Vt., p.o., Windsor co. ijiatwM'ville, Ark., p.o., Baxter co. 4iSa!>>ton, Aln., i>.h. andtp., Sumter co., 13m. S. E. York. Pop. 30; oft p. 975. tou co., by R.&D. RR., 10 m. W. of Charlotte. Manuf., cotton factor- ies. Pop. 236. Oateh'ellville, /?/., p.v. in Fawn tp.. York] CO., 2.i m. S. of Muddy Creek Forks. Pop. 164. CSateis, ^l/o.,p.o., McDonald co. CiiateM, N. Y., p.tp., Monroe co., is a westeruj suburb of Rochester, chiefly devoted to market-gar- dening and nursery business. Pop. 2,200. CiSates, A'. C, a N.E. co., bordering on Va., bounded S.W. bj' Chowan and Nottaway Rs., the former of which is here navigable ; area, 353 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and much of it is covered with oak and pine timber. The Dismal Swamp occupies the extreme N.E. part. The prin- cipal exports are tar and lumber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 170,642 bush, of corn, 10,016 of oats, 4,187 of wheat, and 1,863 bales of cotton. Cap., Gatesville. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $ Pop. 8,897 (of whom 4 for., and 3,931 colored). Oates IVlills, 0., p.o., Cuyahoga co. OateM Valley, Tex., p.o., Atascosa co. , cap. of Coyell co., ou Leon R., 85 m. N. of Austin. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 434. ijiate'wood. 111., p.o.. Clay co. Oate\t'ood, Mo., p.o., Ripley co. Oatli, Lid., p.o., Adams co. <]iatli. A'. ('., p.o., Orange co. CiSal liii. Ark., p.o., Ouachita co. 4)<:il liiibiirg', Tenu., p.o., Sevier CO. 4]iat'iinj>'ton, N. C, p.o.. Gates co. Oauley lfirid$£-e (gaiv'lei), W. V., p.v., Fayette CO., at the coutluence of the Kanawha and Gauley Rs., 30 m. E. of Charleston. »|. Oauley Mts., W. Fa., are a part of the ridge known farfher S.W. as the Cumberland Mts. The name is also sometimes given to the Little Gauley Mts. in Nicholas co. These mountains contain much wild and sublime scenery. Oauley River, W. Va., rises in Pocahontas CO., drains a valley having the Gauley and Birch Mts. on the N.W., and the Gieenbrier Mts. on the S. and S.E. It falls into the Great Kanawha just above the great falls. Oault'ney's, A''. 6'., t])., Alexander co. P. 1,321. ie, Tex., p.v., Milau co., abt. 12 m. W. of Hearne. Pop. 125. Oa'ver"*, O., p.o., Columbiana co. Oavett, Tex., \).o., Morris co. Ciiay, Joiva, tp., Taylor co. Pop. 651. iiiay, 0., p.o., Hocking co. Oay Head, jl/«.vs., p.tp., Dukes co., is ahold headland, forming the W. portion of Martha's Vine- yard island. Most of the inhabitants belong to the Indian stock. It has a flashing white light of the first order, 170 ft. above sea, in lat. 41° 20' 52" N., Ion. 70° 49' 47" W. Pop. 161. 4jiay Head, N. Y., p.h. in Greenville tp., Greene CO., 7 m. from Leeds.i^" , Smith co., on M.P.KR., 43 m. \V. of Beloit. Pop. 231. GEN 401 GEN CJayloi-cl, Jlic/i., p.v.#>, Otsego co., 131 m. N. of Bay City by M.C.RR. Pop. 292. Oaylor in Geneseo tp., cap. of GEN 40:2 GEO Livingston co., on Genesee R., 30 m. S. of Rochester by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has a State normal school, a union free school, a free public library of 8,500 vol- umes, 6 churches, 1 luit. bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,923 ; of tp. 3,340. Cjren'esis, Tom., p.o., Cumberland co. 4wciie'va, Ala., a S.E. co., borderiut^ or. Fla. and intersected by Choctawhatchee ana Pea Rs ; area, 550 sq. m. Pine forests abound ; the soil is saudy and poor. The chief prod, in 1880 were 58,887 bush, of corn, 10,604 of oats, 25,607 of sweet potatoes, 32,- 9'J8 lbs. of rice and 1,112 bales of cotton. Cap., Gen- eva. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 4,342 (of whom 3 for., and 513 colored). — p. v., cap. of above co., at the confluence of Pea and Choctawhatchee Rs., 85 m. S. W. Eufaula, P. 130. Oeiieva, Dak., p.o., Grant co. Oeiie-va, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. , Talbot co., 30 m. E. of Columbus by C.G.RR. It has a wkly paper. P. 254. CJenevJi, JIL, p.v.<#>in Geneva tp., cap. of Kane CO., on Fox R.,36 m. W. of Chicago byC.&N.W.KR. It has various and important factories and 1 wkly paper. Pop. 1,329 ; of tp. 1,649. <)reneva, Ind., p.v.-^ in Wabash tp., Adainsco., on G.,R.&I.KR,, 18 m. S. of Decatur. Pop. 407. — tp., Jennings CO Pop. 1,471. — in Shelby co. See Sulphur Hill. CSeiieva, Iowa, p.v.# and tp., Franklin co., 35 m. S. of Mason City. Pop. 168 , of tp. 826. in Geneva tp., cap. of Fillmore co., abt. .W m. S.W. Lincoln. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 373 , of tp. 945. Cieiieva, N. Y., i>.v.<#>, Ontario co., beautifully situated at the N.W. end of Seneca Lake, and at the S.W. terminus of Seneca and Cayuga canal, 47 m. S.E. Rochester by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR.; a daily line of steamers ply between it and Watkins, at the head of Seneca Lake. It is the seat of Hubart College and has 10 churches, a graded union school, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly and 1 monthly paper, 2 tine parks, a paid fire department, water-works, and a water-cure. It derives its prosperity from its nurser ies, owned by abt. 35 firms, which occupy abt. 10, 000 acres of land in and near Geneva, employing abt. 1,000 men, and shipping annually abt.$l,000,dOO worth of nursery stock. Pop. 4,090 ; of tp. 7,412. Creneva, 0., p. v. # and tp., Ashtabula co., 3 m. from Lake Erie, and 10 m. W. of Ashtabula and 45 ui. E. of Cleveland by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has 1 nat. and 1 savings bank, 2 wkly papers, and a normal school. Manuf., farming tools, Ac. Pop. 1,903; of tp. 3,167. Oeneva, Pa., j). borough in Greenwood tp., Crawford CO., 7 m. S.W. Meadville by N.Y.,P.&0. RR. Pop. 246. Ocncva, Tex., p.o., Polk co. , cap. of Douglas co., pleas- antly situated in a pine region, on the Carson R., 14 m. S.W. Carson City. Pop. 313. in BloomOeld tp., Walworth co., 27 m. W. by S. from Kenosha by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 303. Oent, Tex., p.o., Cherokee co. Oen'tile Vsil'lt'y, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. Oentilly, J/t/(«.,'p.o., Polk co. Cieiiti'y, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Oentry, Mo., a N.W. co., intersected by Grand R. and drained by its E. and W. forks ; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is undulating and heavily wooded ; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,677,047 bush, of corn, 103,466 of wheat, 256,398 of oats, 94,555 of potatoes, 192,806 lbs. of butter, and 61,453 of wool. Cap., Albany. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 17,202 (476 for., and 28 colored). tjJeiitry, Tenu., p.o., Blount co. 4j}entry'w iflill, Tex., p.o., Hamilton co. Oeii'ti'yvillo, /wd.,p.v. in Jack.son tp., Spen- cer CO., 14 m. N. of Rockportby the Rockport branch of the L.,E.&St.L.RR. Pop. 250. CJeiitryville, Mo., p.v.<^ in Miller tp., Gentry CO., on Grand R., 45 m. N.E. St. Joseph. Manuf., woolens, flour, »fec. Pop. 298. and tp., Vermilion CO., on Little Vermilion R., 10 m. S. of Danville by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a bank and a graded school. P. 741 ; of tp. 2,612. OeorgetoTTii (p.o. name Bean Blossom),7w/., v. in Jackson tp.. Brown co., on Bean Blossom Creek, 5 m. N. of Nashville. •{< — p.v. and tp., Floyd co., 9 m. W. of New Albany. Pop. 218 ; of tp. 1,562. CJeorg-etown, Iowa, p.o., Monroe co. Creorj»etO"*vii, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. €reorg-eto"WTi, A'?/., p.v.^ in Georgetown tp., cap. of Scott CO., 12 m. N. of Cincinnati by C.,N.O.& T.P.RR. It has a college, 2 female seminaries, 2 banks, and 1 wkly paper. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. Pop. 2,061 ; of tp. 5,216. CJeorg'etowii, Me., p.tp., Sagadahoc co., con- sisting of Parker's Island, E. of the mouth of Ken- nebec R., 12 m. S. of Bath. Pop. 1,080. Georg'e'tO'vvii, 3Iass., v., Baltimore co., near Baltimore. Pop. 198. — p.v. and tp., Essex co.,31 m. N. of Boston byB.& N.Y.A.L.RR. It is the seat of Perley Institute, and has a fine Peabody library. Manuf., boots and shoes. Pop. 2,231. Oeorg-eto'wii,iJ/k7(.,p.tp., Ottawa co. P. 1,815. Oeorg-etoTvii, Minn., p.v., Clay co., 14 m. N. of Moorhead.>|« Georg-etown, Mm., p.v., Copiah co., 15 m. E. of Hazlehurst. Pop. 350. Creorgeto^vn, Mo., p.v. in Cedar tp., Pettis CO., 4 m. N.W. Sedalia by M.P.RR. Pop. 299. Creorgetowm, JVeb., p.o., Custer co. CJeorgetO'wm, N.J., p.h., Burlington co.,abt. 4m. S.E. Bordentown.^ Georgetovi^ii, N.Mex., p.v., Grant co., abt. 25 m. N.E. Silver City. Here are silver mines. Pop. 540. CSeorgeto-^vn, N. Y., p.v.#>in Georgetown tp., Madison co., 32 m. S.E. Syracuse by the S.,C.&N.T RR. Pop. 270 ; of tp. 1,490. €}«'org-eto>vn, N.C., p.o., Jackson co. CjJeorg-etOAVM, 0.,p.v. iu Pleasant tp., cap. of Brown co., on White Oak Creek, 38 m. S.E. Cincinnati. It has 3 wkly papers and sevei-al fac- tories. Blue limestone is found here. Pop. 1,293. — (p.o. name Short Creek), v. in Short Creek tp., Harrison co., 50 m. N.W. Bellaire. Pop. 130. CJeorgetowM, Pa., p. borough in Green tp., Beaver co., on the S. bank of Ohio R., opposite Smith Ferry Station. Here are wells of natural gas. Pop. 288. — in Lancaster co. See Bart. — in Northumberland co. See Dalmatia. Georgetown, S. O., an E. co., bordering on the Atlantic, bounded S. W. by Santee R. and intersected by the Great Pedee, Black, and Waccamaw, which unite just above Georgetown and enter the ocean through the estuary called Winyaw Bay ; area, 813 sq. m. The surface is level and partly occupied by marshes and pine forests. The soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 44,161 bush, of corn, 10,627,789 lbs. of rice, and 160 bales of cotton. Cap., Georgetown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 13,000,000. Pop. 19,613(of whom 48 for., and 14,511 colored). — p.towniiia'iiia, Ala., p.v., Calhoun co. Pop. 150. Oei'iiiauia, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. Crei'iiiaiiia, Mich., p.o., Sanilac co. Grei-iiiaiiia, Minn., tp., Todd co. Pop. 81. Crei'iiiauia, Mo., p.o., Schuyler co. 4]iei'iiiaiiia, Pa., p.v. in Abbott tp.. Potter co., 21 m. S.W. Wellsborough. Pop. 101. ^jreriuania. Wis., p. v. <# in Shields tp., Mar- quette CO., abt. 6 m. W. of Princeton. Pop. 113. Cvermaiio, 0., p.o., Harrison co. Cvei'iiiaii Riei>iii'anton, K.C., p.o., Stokes co. CiJer'iiiaiito^vii,CV(?., p.o., Colusa co. Crei'iiiaiito^^'u, Jll., Clinton co. See Hanover. — V. in Danville tp., Vermillion co. Pop. 540. Oerinaiito^vn, Jml., Wayne co. See East Germantown. Oeniiaiitowii, Kan., p.v., Smith co., 63 m. S. of Kearney Junction. Pop. 110. Oermauto^vii, A'?/., p.v. and tp.. Bracken co., abt. 8 m. S.W. Maysville. Part of the v. is in Mason CO. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 425; of tp. 1,479. — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 1,814. Crermaiitoif'ii, Md., p.h., Montgomery co., 16 m. N.W. Washington by B.&O.RR. Pop. 114. Oennanto^vii, Minn., tp., Cottonwood co. Pop. 258. Oerinauto^vn, Mo., v., Henri co., 52 m. S.W. Sedalia. Pop. 125. OerinantOTvn, Keb., p.o., Seward co. Oei-manto-wn, K. Y, p.v. and tp., Columbia CO., on the Hudson R., 10 m. S. of Hudson by N.Y. C.&H.R.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,608. Oerniaiitown, N. C, v. in Meadow tp., Stokes CO. Pop. 137. €ierniaiitOTvn, 0.,p.T.<#in German tp., Mont- gomery CO., on Twin Creek, 15 m. S.W. Dayton. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,618. €JeriiiaiitOT»'n, Jfe., a former borough, now included in the 22d ward of Philadelphia. It is 6 m. N.W. of the old State-house, and was settled by Germans in 1684. Here was fought (Oct. 4, 1777) the battle of Germantown. Oerinantowii. Tenn., p.v., Shelby co., 15 m. S.E. Memphis. Pop. 223. GIIE 406 (ilB Oermantown, Fa., v. iu Warm Springs tp., Bath CO., 15 m. N.W. Millborough Depot. Pop. 186. Gieniiantown, W. Va.,y. in Liberty tp., Mar- shall CO. Pop. 41. Oei*inanto>vn, Wis., p.h. and tp., Juneau CO., on Wisconsin R., 35 m. N.W. Poi'tage City. Pop. 69; of tp. 681. 4iier]iiantOAVii, Wis., tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,979. Cierman Valley, JV. Y., p. v. in Washington tp., Morris CO., 15 m. by rail S.W. Morristown Sta- tion. Pop. 130. CJer'inanville, 7ZZ., tp., Livingston CO. P 547. C«ei*iiianville, Iowa, p.h. in Walnut tp., Jefferson co., 40 m. N.W. Burlington. Pop. 25. Oeriiiaiiville, il/o.,v.in Iron tp.,Iron co. P. 31. Ciei'maiiville, S. C, tp., Edgefield co. P. 1,382. C«er'ina»y, III., tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,079. Oei-niaiiy, 0., p.o.. Pike co. Cceriiiany, Pa., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,002. — p.v. in Elk tp., Warren co., 9 m. S.E. Warren. Pop. 100. .y. andtp., Chautauqua co., 8m. by rail N.\V. Falconer Junction. Pop. of tp. 1,175. ^■er'triiclc, Val., p.o., Fresno co. CiJci*lrM«le, Tejc., p.o.. Jack co. CJervais, Ore*/., p.v. # and tp., Marion co., 40 m. S. of Portland by O.&C.RR. Pop. 202 ; of tp. 752. CJeiMvig, Ind., p.o., Wells co. Oer'yville, Pa., p.h. in Milford tp., Buck co., 2 m. N.E. Pennsburg Station. Pop. 54. (iie«>'ellville, 0., h. in Greenfield tp., Fairfield CO., 3 m. N.E. Hooker's Station. Pop. 50. Cwcs'sie, Ind., p.v. in Highland tp., Vermillion CO., 7 m. S.E. Danville by the C.&E.I.RR. Pop. 1.59. • GJetliseni'ane, 7i'y., p.v., Nelson co. It is the seat of a Trappish abby. Pop. 110. CJetty, Minn., tp. /Stearns co. Pop. 538. iii*g, Kan., p.tp., Graham co. P. 510. iWettysbiii-g:, <)., p.v. in Adams tp., Drake co., 15 m. VV. of Pica by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 292. Oettysbiti-js:, Pa-, ji.borough^, cap. of Adams CO., situated on an elevated ground in a rich farm- ing country, at the terminus of H.J.,H.ttG.RR. 45 m. S. W. Harrisburg. It is the seat of Peun. Col- lege (Lutheran) which has a library of 20,000 vol- umes, and of a Lutheran Theological Seminary hav- ing a library of 10,000 volumes. It has 7 churches, 3 graded schools, an opera-house, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, is lighted with gas, and has good water- works. Manuf., carriages, leather, beer, &c. It is memorable for the battles fought here July 1, 2 and 3, 1863, between the Union army under Gen. Meade, and Confederates under Gen. Lee, in which the lat- ter were defeated. The national cemetary, contain- ing the remains of Union Soldiers who fell iu that battle, occupying abt. 17 acres on a hill adjacent to the village. A monument occupying the crovvn of the hill, dedicated July 4, 1868, is 60 ft. high, 1 m. from borough on the Gettysburg Springs, where Kata- lysiura waters have acquired a wide reputation for their medicinal qualities. Pop. 2,814. i*in;*-!!>, Val., p.v., Sonoma co., 85 m. N.W. San Irancisco, celebrated for its boiling mineral springs, which are said to be abt. 500 in num- ber. The beauty of the surrounding scenery attracts many visitors. Pop. .50. CiJey'serville (p.o. name Clairville), Cnl., v., Sonoma CO. j^ 70 m. N. of San Franei.sco. Pop. 75. Ohent, Ry., p.v. and tp., Carroll co., on the Ohio R., 8 m.|N.E.Lil)erty Station. P.3S7; of tp. 1,719. Olient, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., on B.iV; A.RR., 125 m. N. of New York. It has some factories. Poj). 278 ; of tp. 2,953. ijilieiit, 0., p.h. in Bathtp., Summit co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Akron. •{« 4j(lieiit, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. <]iliol's<>ii. Miss., p.o. Noxubee co. Ciiiior»»oiiTille, Va., p.o., Brunswick co. tiJi, Ala., p.o.. Walker co. Cai'ai'd, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Clayton co., 4 m. W. of McCJregor. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,390. Cjiil>I>oii, Neb., p.v.^ iu (iibbontp., cap. of Buf- falo CO., 183 m. S.W. Omaha byU.P.RR.'It has a wkly paper. Pop. 154 ; of tp. 743. 4jiil>1>on!$, N.C., p.o., Person co. oiis Creelc, Tex., p.o., Grime co. 4iiil>boit^!^ Olade, Pa., p.o., oii»«vilIe, Idaho, golc Favctte CO. Lemhi Co., 43 m. N. of Salmon City. Pop. 100. <]iibbs'1»oi*o, X. Y., V. in Waterford tp., Camden CO., 10 m. S.E. Camden. Pop. 175. ijjibb's t'ross Road»«, N.C., p.o., Cumber- land CO. CiJibb's Cross Roads, Tenn., p.h., Macon CO., 8 m. S.E. La Fayette. •!• Oibbsville, Wis., p.o., Sheboygan co. CJilj'esoMville, 0., p.v. in Laurel tp., Hocking CO., 25 m. N.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 72. 4j(ibraltai*, Mich., p.v., Wayne co., at the en- trance of Detroit R. into Lake Erie, 19 m. S. of De- troit by C.S.RR. Pop. 80. 4)iibi*altar, A. C, p.o.. Union co. Ciiibi'altai*, Pa., p.v. in Robeson tp., Berks co., abt. 6 m. S.E. Reading. Here is a rolling mill. Pop. 100. Oibraltai*, Wis., tp., Door co. Pop. 832. C«i1»soit, Cal., tp., Sierra CO. Pop. 368. tjiibsoii, G«., p.v., cap. of Glascock co. ,48 m. S. W. Augusta. Pop. 126. iitibsoii, Ind., a S.W. co., bordering on 111.; area, 449 sq.m. It contains coal, and lias an undulat- ing surface and a rich soil, watered by Wabash and Patoka Rs. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 1,100,783 bush, of wheat, 1,428,574 of corn, 20,622 of oats, 26,- 735 of potatoes, 42,208 lbs. of wool, 149,700 of but- ter, and 91,615 of tobacco. Cap., Princeton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $22,000,000. Pop. 22,742 (of whom 1,130 for., and 1,030 colored). — Clarke co. See Pratiier. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,680. 4iiibsoii, Kan., p.o., Trego co. Oibson, Mich., i).o., Allegau co. (nibson, 3lo., p.o., Benton co. Ciibsoii, Neb., tp., JelTerson co. Pop. 356. Ciiibsoii, N. Y., p.v. in Corning tp., Steuben co., on Chemung R., 1 m. below Corning. Pop. 278. Oibsoii, O., tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 1,462. ., Cameron co. Pop. 700. — l).v. andtp., Susquehanna CO., 17 m. E. of Mon- trose. Pop. 154; of tp. 1,350. Oibsoii, Tcnn., a W. co., drained by Forked Deer and Obion Rs. ; area, 520 sq.m. The surface is generally even and the soil fertile. The chief prod. iTi 1880 were 1,449,633 bush, of corn, 162,477 of wheat, 44,282 of oats, 18,778 of peas and beans, 26,.526 of Ii-ish and 68,800 of sweet jjotatoes, 280,743 lbs. of but- ter, and 19,270 bales of cotton. Cap., Trent(m. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $27,000,000. Pop. 32,685 (of whom 113 for., and 9,148 colored). — l).v., Gibson co., 8 m. N.E. Humboldt. Pop. 131. Oi1>S4»ii, Tex.,Y>.o., Lamar CO. <)(ibs4»ii. Wis., tp., Manito\voc co. Pop. 1,749. ', O., p.v.#in Madison X\i., San- dusky co., 22 m. S.E. Toledo by the N.W.O.RR. Ithas a wkiy pajjcr. Mauuf., lime, lumber, &c. Pop. 589. fiiibsoii in Drummer tp.. Ford CO., 35 m. E. of Bloomington. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,260. : ^ GIL 407 GIL (ljiib<«on^s Liitn«liiie',Z/a., p.v., Concordia par- ish, ou Mississippi R., 15 m. above Natchez. Pop. 30. Gibson^ s ljantlin;s;,Tenn., p.h.,DeKalb co., on Caney Fork, 7 m. S.E. Smithville.>t< €ii1>«»oii'»» Mills, A'.C, P.O., Richmond co. Oibisoii's !!$tittioii, Iiid., p.h., Lake co., 25 m. S.E. Chicago. Pop. 45. Oib!^o»'!^ Station, Ind. T., p.o., Creek Na- tion, near Fort Gibson. Giibson^s $!itation, 0., p.h., Guernsey co., abt. 11 m. S.E. Cambridge. Pop. 100. Cribson's Station, Va., p.o., Lee co Cribsonville, Ala., p.o.. Clay co. Oibsonville, Ual., a gold-mining p.v.. Sierra CO., abt. 55 m. N.E. Maryville. Pop. 373. Oibsonville, N. Y., p.h. in Leicester tp., Liv- ingston CO., 4 m. from Mount Morris. Pop. 40. Oibsonville, N.C., p.v., Guilford co., abt. 65 m. W. of Raleigh. Pop. 111. Oibi^onville, O., h., Hocking co., abt. 30 m. N.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 72. Oibisonville, Va., p.o., Russell co. Grid'tleui^ville, iV". C, p.o., Sampson co. Cirid'«lln^«<«, Tex., p.v., cap. of Lee co., abt. 60 m. E. of Austin. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 624. CJidtly Swamp, S. C, tp., Aiken co. Pop. 509. Oiflbr<1, Ark., p.o., Hot Spring co. 6iilor<1, JIL, p.v.# in Compromise tp., Cham- paign CO., 8 m. E. of Rantoul by Rantoul div. of W., St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 124. Oilibrd, Iowa, p.v. in Union tp., Hardin CO., on the Iowa R., abt. 5 m. S. of Eldora. Pop. 92. Crillbrcl, iV.Y"., p.h. in Princetowu tp., Schen- ectady CO., 4 m. from Duanesburg. Pop. 30. Qifibrd, Fa., p.o., McKean co. Oila (he'la), Ariz, and -V. 31ex., a river which rises iu the Sierra Madre Mts., in Socorro co., N. Mex., flows S.W. to near Ariz., where it bends S. and J hen flows W. through that territory to its junction with the Colorado, of which it it is the principal trib- utary, abt. 180 m. above its mouth. Its sources are abt. 5,000 ft. above the sea. The principal tributaries from the N. are the Rio Nutroso, Prieto, Bonito, San Carlos, Salt R., or Rio Salado, and Agua Fria Creek ; from the S. the Rio San Domingo and San Pedro. For more than half its entire length, which is nearly 500 111., the Gila passes through mountains, and in some places is unapproachable, being buried between walls of perpendicular rock nearly 1,000 ft. high. It emerges from the mountains in Ion. 111° 55' W., after which its course is through an open and comparatively level country to its termination. In the last 300 m. it has an average fall of 5 ft. per mile, and averages 60 ft. in width, 3 ft.in depth, and in velocity2m.au hour. In the lower portion the valley is from 1 to 3 m. wide ;abt. 1.50 in. from its mouth there is a considerable bend to the N. where the valley for 25 m. is from 5 to 10 m. wide. Gold and silver are found near the banks of the Gila. The ruined edifices, broken pottery, and traces of ir- rigating canals found along this river, show that its former population was much larger than at present. About 200 m. from the Colorado, in one of the finest portions of the valley, is the reservation of Maricopa and Pimo Indians. It is intersected in all directions by irrigating canals, and produces abundant crops. Crila Bend, Ariz., p.h., Pima co., on Gila R., 45 ra. S.W. Phoenix. Pop. 45. Gilbert, Val., p.o., Inyo co. Gilbert, loiva, p.h., Scott co., on the Missis- sippi R., near Davenport. •{• Gilbert, 0., p.o., Muskingum co. Gilbert, Pa., p.v. in Polk tp., Monroe co., 10 m. N_.W. Wind Gap Station. Pop. 9(3. Gilbert Hollow, S. V., p.v. and tp., Lexing- ton CO., 10 m. W. of Lexington. Pop. of tp. 1,787.' Gil'bertou, Fa., p. borough, Schuylkill co., 10 m. N. of Pottsville. It derives its entire support from the immense collerius by which it is sur- rounded. Coal is largely exported. Pop. 3,098. Gilbert's, i/^., p.v., Kane co., abt. 7 m. N.W. Elgin. Pop. 325. Gilbertsboroug'h, Ala., p.o.. Limestone co. Gilbert's Creelc Station, Ky., p.o., Lin- coln CO. Gilbert's IVIills, JV. Y., p.v. in Schroeppel tp., Oswego CO., 4 m. N.W. Pennellville Station. Pop. 150. Gilbert's :Vlills, 0., p.h., Paulding co., 10 m. N.E. Van Wert. Pop. 75. Gilbert's I*eal»:. See Uintah Mts. Gilbert's Station, Iowa, p.o.. Story co. Gilbertsville, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Gilbertsville, A^. Y., p.v. in Butternuts tp., Otsego CO., 5 m. N.W. Otsego. Pop. 500. Gilbertsville, Jli., p.v. in Douglas tp., Mont- gomery CO., abt. 21 m. N.W. Norristown. Pop. 284. Gilbertville, 7ott'rt, p.v. in Poyuer tp.. Black Hawk CO.. on Cedar R.. 9 m. S.E. Wa'terloo. P. 155. Gilbertville, jMuss., p.v. in Hardwick tp., Worcester CO., ou Ware R., 30 m. E. of Springfield by W.R.RR. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 800. Gilbo'a, Ind., tp., Benton co. Pop. 921. Gilboa, A^. Y., p.v. and tp., Schoharie co., on Schoharie Creek, 40 m. S.W. Albany. Manuf., cot- ton goods, iron, flour, &c. Pop. 293 ; of tp. 2,040. Gilboa, O., p.v. in Blanchard tp., Putnam co., on Blanchard's Fork, abt. 8ni. E. of Ottawa. P. 287. Gilby, Uak., p.o., Grand Forks co. Gil'clirist, Mich., p.o., Mackinac co. Gilclirist, Minn., p.tp.. Pope co. Pop. 333. Gildersleeve's I^andin;;-, Conn., p.v. in Portland tp., Middlesex co., on Connecticut R., 3 m. N.E. Middletown. Manuf., carriages, cigars, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 1,300. Gilead, Conn., p.o., Tolland co. Gilead, III., p.tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 611. Gilead, Ind., p.v. in Perry tp., Miami co., 5 m. N.E. Birmingham. Pop. 158. Gilead, Me., p.v. and tp., Oxford co., 80 m. N. W. Portland by G.T.RR. Pop. of tp. 293. Gilea°cil, Ga., p.o., Screven CO. C)>il$>:il, III, h.. Tike co., on the Mississippi R., 20 m. below Hannibal. •!« (i(il$;':il, W. Va., p.o., Wayne co. 4iiiIKi>y, Ark., p.o.. Yell co. Ceill, liid., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 3,200. Ciiill, Mass., p.tp., Franklin co. Pop. 733. Cirilliini, Ind., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 681. liiilliiiii, Kan., p.o., Eush co. Ciailluiitl, ,S.C., p.o., Williamsburg co. C«ill4'iii'!< Ntittioii, Term., p.h., Dickson co., 13 m. S.W. Charlotte. Pop. 75. 4iiilIoiitine, Teiiu., p.o.. Van Buren co. vutoi*, 2«tM.,p.o., Hawkins CO. Ciiille!!>pie, III., p.v.<#> and tp., ISIacoupin co., 25 m. N.E. Alton by I.&St.L.RR. Manuf., flour, carriai^t's, &c. Po[). 432 ; of tp. 1,419. 4j*pie, Kan., p.o.. Cloud co. iMille<»pie, Tex., a S.W. central co., Avatered by affluents of the Colorado ; area, 925 sq. m. It has a hilly surface, abt. one-tenth of which is suitable for farming, while the remainder furnishes good pastur- age. Iron ore, limestone, and coal are the most im- portant minerals. The chief prod. inlSSO were 13,395 bush, of wheat, 13,985 of corn, 5,387 of oats, and 767 bales of cotton. Cap., Fredericksburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 5,228 (of whom 1,291 for., and 132 colored). Oillcspievillc, 0., p.o., Ross co. Giillett, Am., ii.o., Yavapai co. Ciillett, or Soutu Creek, J'a., p. v. in South Creek tp., Bradford co., 30 m. N. W. Towanda. P. 200. >»loi*«', X.C, P.O., Jones co. CMilHui-d, Minn., tj)., Wabasha co. Pop. 955. Oill Hull, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. Oilliuin, 21o., p. v. in Cambridge tp., Saline co. Pop. 50. " ^ ' CiiIli!!»ton, Mo., jj.o., Butler co. 4jiilliiioi-e, Kij., p.v., Wolf co., abt. 40 m. S.E. Mount Sterling.!^ Oillinore, Mhli., tp., Isabella co. Pop. 261. aii'$>', J/(.vs., p.o., Amite co. Cnill's Ci'eeli, S. C, tp., Lancaster co. P. 2,841, 4jiill»«ville, Ga., p.v., Hall co., 80 m. N.W, Atiiens. Pop. 75. Oiliuan, III., p.v.# in Douglas tp., Iroquoisco., 81 m. S. by W. from Chicago by I.C.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a public library, a nursery of 600 acres, &c.'lt derives its support from small fruit, corn, and cattle. Pop. 1,299. Cailiiian, IiuL, p.h. in Monroe tp., Madison co., abt. 10 HI. W. of Muucie. Pop. 75. Oilman, Jowa, p.v.-#> in Greencastle tp., Mar- shall CO., 14 m. S.E. Marshalltown by C.I.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 553. — tp., Osceola co. Pop. 317. 4jiiIinaiL, Kan., tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 637. See Oneida. Oilman, Wif., p.tp., Pierce co. Pop. 888. Oilman's l>epot, jV. y.,p.h. in Foresburg tp., Sullivan co., 6 m. 8. of Mouticello. Oilmanton, Mum., tp., Benton co. Pop. 461. Oilmanton, N.IL, p.v. and tp., Belknap co., 20 in. N.K. Concord. Pop. 1,485. Oilmanton, Win., p.h. and tp., Buffalo co., on Buffalo R., 30 m. S.W. Eau Claire. Pop. 58: of tp. 540. Oilmanton Iron Worlds, N.H., p.v. in Gilmantou tp., Belknap co., 10 m. S.E. Laconia. Oilmer, Ga., a N. co., drained by Coosawattee and other Rs.; area, 500 sq. m. Several spears of the Blue Ridge, abounding in beautiful scenery, and alternately with fertile villages traverse i)arts of the CO. The mineral prod, comprising gold, marble, and iron, are abundant and valuable. The chief prod, in 1880 were 233,348 bush, of corn, 25,209 of wheat, and 83,712 lbs. of butter. Cap., Elli.jay. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 11,170 (of whom 3 for., and 128 colored). Oilmei', W. Va, a N. W. central co., watered bv Little Canawba R.; area, 512 sq. m. It has a rou^ii surface, much of which is thickly wooded, and a rich soil, suitable for grain and pasturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 213,814 bush, of corn, 34,552 of wheat, 6,527 of oats, and 59,796 lbs. of butter. Cap., Glenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S1,000,000. Pop. 7,108 (of whom 45 for., and 47 colored). Ciiilniei*, 111., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,296. See FOULEH. — p.o., Lake co. Oilmer, XC, tp., Guilford CO. Pop. 3,856. Oilinei-, Ttx., p.v., cap. of Upshur co., abt. 38 m. W. of jNIarshall. It has a wkly paper, and a high school. Pop. 386. Oilniei-'jii Store, N.C., p.o., Guilford co. » I'oint, Md., p.o., Caroline co. Oilroy, Cal., acity»1>nrg, 0., p.v. iu Monroe tp. Miami co., 10 m. N. of Dayton. 4« CwingraN, Dak., au unorganized N. co ; area, 1,520 sq. m. The Dakota R. rises here, and a part of the Cheyenne traverses the N.W. portion. No pop. Oing'o (p.o. name Star), Ind., v. in Union tp,, Rush CO., 5 m. N.E. Rushville. Pop. 43. ^■iin'to'wn, Ga., p.o., Worth co. Oip'sy, y.C, p.o., Hartford co. GLA 409 GLA Oii'Hi'cl^ Ala., Lee co. See Bkownville. — tp., Russell CO. Pop. 4,(i37. Oii'£ii* in Crawford tp., cap. of Crawford co., on the Mississijipi R., 23 m. N. of^Colum- bus by K.C.,F.S.ctG.RR. It has 3 banks, 3 wkly papers and several mills. Pop. 1,290. Giii'Sii'cl, La., P.O., Richland parish. Ciiii'ai'fl, Mich., p. v. aud tp.. Branch co., 6 m. N. of Coldwater. Pop. 179 ; of tp. 1,326. Oii*iii' aud tp., Erie co., uear Lake Erie, 15 m. W. of Erie City by E.&P.RR. It has 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 wkly paper, a union school, and 5 churches. Manuf., wrenches, flour, lumber, bricks, i*ook, Iowa, p.v.#, Iowa co.,6m. N.W. Falrhaven. Pop. 250. Gclacl'ice, Ttnn., p.h., Jackson co. Crlatle, La., p.o., Catahoula parish. Olacle, O., p.o., Jacksou co. <](la(le, or New Centreville, Fa., borough in Somerset co., 8J m. S.W. Somerset. Pop. 140. GSlucle, Pa., tp., Warreu co. Pop. 1,622. 01a, Tenn., p.o., Morgan co. dades'boi-ons'h* ^- ^-i P-O-i Randolph co. Ci}Ia«lesl>oroiisl», Va.. p.o., Carroll co. Olade Spriiift-, Va., p.v. t- and tp., Washing- ton CO., 14 m. E. by N. from Abingtou by N.&W.RR. Here are valuable medicinal springs. Pop. 262 ; of tp. 2,628. CJladesville, 6?a.,p.v., Jasper co., abt. 15 m. N.E. Forsyth.^ CvladesTille, W. Fa., p.o., Preston co. CJIade'ville, Fa., tp.,Wise CO. Pop. 1,891. See Wise Court-House. CJlade-vrsiter, Tex., p.v., Gregg co., 35 m. W. of Marshall. Pop. 175. Olad'stune, i/?., p. o.<#>, Henderson co. Ciladigitont;, Miss., p.o., Bolivar co. Ciladi^tone, Va., p.o.. Nelson co. Olad Tidings, Oreg., p.o., Clackamas co. Cilad'M'iii, Midi., a N.E. central co., of the S. peninsula, intersected by Titibiwassee R.; area, 570 sq. m. Its surface is uneven, aud its soil consists of sandy loam. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 6,234 bush, of wheat, 3,553 of corn, and 5,677 of oats. Cap., Gladwin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $60,000. Pop. 1,127 (of whom 504 for.). — p.v. and tp., cap. of Gladwin co., 20 m. N. of Loomis. Pop. of tp. 407. Qlaize , Mo., tp.. Miller co. Pop. 1,.590. .v.\n Timber tp., Peoria co., 20 m. S.W. Peoria. Here is a coal mine. Pop. 134. <|](Ias'go, Conn., p.o., New London co. Gclas'g-ow, Del., p.v., New Castle co., 6 m. N. W. Delaware City. Pop. 227. OlasgOAV, III., p.v. and tp., Scott co., 18 m. S. W. Jacksonville. Pop. 249; of tp. 1,121. Cllasg'o^v, Iowa, p. v. in Round Prairie tp., Jefferson co., 38 m. W. of Burlington. Pop. 86. v, Mo., p.v. in Chariton tp., Howard CO., on Missouri R.,27 m. above Booneville, 52 m. S. of Mexico by C.&A.RR. It has a public library, a sav- ings bank, a wkly paper, the Pritehard Institute, and the Lewis College. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 1,841. <^lasgo\^". Neb., P.O., Howard co. CiJlasg-ow, 0., p.h., Columbiana co., 4i m. N. W. Wellsville. — V. in Salem tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 376. C^lasgow, Fa., borough, Beaver co., abt., 15 m. W. of Rochester. Pop. 573. — p.v. in Reade tp., Cambria co., 28 m. N.E. Ebeus- burg. Pop. 70. Ci»lasg"0"\v, Wis., p.o., Trempealeau co. CilasgOAV City (p.o. name Renault), III., v. in Renault tp., Monroe co., 8 m. S.W. Tipton Station. Pop. 148. iwlasgow .iHiictioii, Ky.,\>.v. audtp., Bar- ren CO., 91 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 275 ; of tp. 1,970. Olass'boi'oiigli, N.J., p.v.# and tp.. Glou- cester CO., 18 m. S. of Philadelphia by the W.J.RR. Here are several manuf. of glass. Pop. of tp. 2,088. Olass Rivei", Mich., p.h. iu Antrim tp., Shia- wassee CO., 28 m. N.E. Lansing. Pop. 42. <](Iass Villago, Ark., p.o., Conway co. ijllass'ville. Mo., p.o., Caldwell co. Olastoiibitry (gias'ton be-ri), Conn., p.v. and tp., Hartford co., on Connecticut R., 6 m. below Hartford. It has an academy. Manuf., cottons, wool- ens, &c. Pop. 1,000 ; of tp. 3,580. Cirlastenbui'g, Vt., tp., Bennington co., 10 m. N.E. Bennington. Pop. 241. GLE 410 GLE CiJIearins'ville, Pa., v. in Butler tp., Schuyl- kill CO. Pop. 44. Ciilea'soii, Pa., p.v. in Union tp., Tioga co., 4 m. W. of Canton. Pop. 60. Oleatoii, S.V., p.o., Orangeburgh co. Cjilelx', IV'. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. leii, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 5 m. S.E. Fonda. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 2,622. ' on, Pa., p.v. in Foster tp., Schuyl- kill CO., on P.&R.RR., 8 m. N.W. Pottsville. P. 300. Cilen Castle, jV. Y., p.o., Broome co. 4irlen City, I'a., p.v. in Beaver tp., Columbia CO., on a branch of Penn.RR., 16 m. E. of Blooms- burg. Here is a coal mine. Pop. 100. Ciilen Clltl^ Teitit., p.o., Davidson co. Ciilcncoe', Cal., p.o., Calaveras co. Cwlencoe, F'a., p.o., Volusia co. CJlencoe, 111., p.v. in New Trier tp.. Cook co., on Lake Michigan, 20 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 387. Cileneoe, A'«m., tp., Butler co. Pop. 618. — tp., Trego CO. Pop. 200. liilencoe,A'?/., p.v. and tp., Gallatin co., 40 m. S. W. Cincinnati by L.,C.&L.RR. Pop. 181; of tp. 816. n in Oyster Bay tp., (Queens co., on a branch of L.I.RR., abt. 25 m. E. of Brookly!!. It has 2 wkly papers. Manuf., lioiir, corn, .starch, etc. Po]). 2,244. Cnlen Cove, Tex., p.o., Coleman co. ilenc1ora!l4>n 4j}r4>ns4', Kan., p.o., Cowley co. 4iJl4'n's'i'OV4', Jdaho, \).o., Alturas co. 4Hl4-'n Hall, JikL, p.o., Tippecanoe co. 4jil4-n Hall, J'a., p.v. in Newtcm tp., Chester CO., on Brandy wine Creek, 6 m. S.W. West Chester. Pop. 60. GLE 411 GLE Olen'liani, JV. Y., p. v. in Fishkill tp., Dutchess CO., 5m. E. of Ne\vburgl)yN.Y.,L.&W.RR. Manuf., woolen goods. Pop. 1,853. den Ha,'veii, Mich., p.o., Leelenaw co. Grleit Ilsiveii, X. Y., p.h. in Sempronius tp., Cayuga co., 8 m. from Homer. •!• Cirleii lliivcn. Wis., p. v. and tp.. Grant co., on the Mississippi R., 20 m. S. of Prairie du Chien. Pop. 184 ; of tp. 1,082. 4](len IIe»cl, iV. Y., p.o.. Queens co. Cilen Hope, Pa., p.v. in Becaria tp., Clearfield CO., 9 m. W. of Houtzdale Station. Pop. 164. 4](leii ]Ioii!!>e, jV.JJ., p.o., Coos co. Cileii Jii'lia., Fla., p.o., Gadsden co. Oleii'loelt, /'«., p.v. in East Whiteland tp., Chester co., on Peiin. RR., 6 ra. N. of West Chester. Pop. 250. Olen Liocli, Tenn.., p.o., Monroe co. Grleu Lioi'cl, Jlirh., p.o., Berrien co. i« Crleii Mills, Pa., p.h. in Thornburg tp., Dela- ware CO., 7 m. W. of Media, and 20 m. W. of Phila- delphia. Paper for U. S. bank notes and revenue stamps is made here. Pop. 175. Cirlen Moore, Pa., p.v. in "Wallace tp., Chester CO., on a branch of Penn. RR., 16 m. N.W. West Chester. Pop. 125. ijrleninore', Ga., p.o.. Ware co. Cileiaiiiore, JV. Y., p.v. in Annsville tp , Oneida CO., 6 m. from Taberg Station. Pop. 50. Oleiiiiiore, N.C., p.o., Johnston co. Oleniiiore, Va., p.o., Buckingham co. Cileiiiiioi'e, Wis., p.tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,070. 4]ileiiii, Kan., p.o., Johnson co. Cjlciiu, Jlifh., p.o., Allegan co. Cnlenii, Ore;/., p.o., Baker co. C«lenn, Pa., p.o., McKean co. tirleiin Dale, Jld., p.o., Prince George's co. len Rid'clle, Pa., p.v. in Middletown tp., Delaware co., on Chester Creek, 3 m. W. of Media. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 416. Cirlen ICock, Neb., p.v. and tp., Nemaha co., 17 ni. N.W. Brownville. Pop. of tp. 752. Olen Rock, /*«., p.borough<|>. York co., 15 m. .S of York by N.C.RR. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Poi>. 651. Glen Rose,Tez., p.v., cap. of Somervilleco.,43 m. S.W. Fort Worth. Here are mineral springs. P. 132. Olen R«»y, 71<., p.o., Chester co. in Queensburgtp., Warren co. on Hudson R., which is here crossed by a bridge, 49 m. N. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. The surrounding country is rugged, and in the vicin- ity are quarries of black marble. The river here flow- ing through a ravine, descends 50 ft. over a rocky precipice 900 ft. long. The village is connected by a feeder with Champlain Canal. It has the Elmwood Seminary, for the superior instruction of females, the Glen's Falls Academy, 7 churches, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, 2 opera-houses, water and gas-works. Manuf., lime (28 lime-kilns), lumber, leather, carriages, pumps, &c. Pop. 4,900. Glen^s I'''orl»:, Ky., p.h., Adair co., 10 m. N.W. Jamestown. Pop. 85. in Glenwood tp., cap. of Mills CO., on Keg Creek, 20 m. S. by E. fror • Council Bluffs by CB.&Q.RR. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers and several manuf. Pop. 1,791; oftp. 2,374. — tp., Winneshiek CO. Pop. 1,192. Olen^vood, 7i«h., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 388. — V. in Shawnee tp., Johnson co., on Missouri R., 10 m. N.E. Olathe. Pop. 120. OlenM'ood, Ky., p.o., Lawrence co. in Glenwood tp., cap. of Pope CO., on Lake Whipple, abt. 20 m. S. of Alex- andria. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 302 ; of tp. 464. Oleu^vood, J/o., p. v.*^ and tp., Schuyler co., GLO 412 GOA abt. 60 m. N. of Alacon City by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It hasabank and a wkly paper. Mauuf., iron, woolens, &c. Pop. 523 ; of tp. 1,316. Cvlon^vootl, Neb., p.o., Nance co. CiileiiM'ood, N.J., h. in Haddun tp., Camden CO., abt. () m. S.E. Camden. — p.v. in Vernon tj)., Sussex co., 3 m. E. of Quarry- ville. Pop. 2U0. Cwleiiwooti, N. Y., p.v. in Colden tp., Erie co., 22 ni. S.E. Bullalo. Po]). 12.5. — V. in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens co. Pop. 150. Cilenwootl, 0., p.o., Noble co. Cileiiwood, P«., v., Alleghany CO., 5m. S.E. Pittsburgh by B.&O.RPt. Manuf., iron, and steel. ii« — p.v. in Lenox tp., Susfiuehauca co., 5 m. N.E. Nicholson Station. Pop. 175. 4j«Ieii^voocl, Tej;., p.v, Upshur co., 9 m. S.E. Gilmer.i^ ijJIeii^vootl, C7a/i, p.v. and tp., Sevier co., abt. 5 m. E. of Richtield. Pop. of tp. 461. ijJleii'wootl, Fa., p.o., Rockbridge co. Cilc»>vood, TK Va., p.v., Mason co., 3 m. N. of Mount Olive. Pop. 50. 4]>litl'(lon^ Iowa, p.v.# and tp., Carroll co., 24 m. E. of Dennison. It has a bank. Pop. 584 , of tp. 1,112. C]rliA<1eii, Wis., p.o., Ashland co. Giliiiip , Tenti., p.o , Lauderdale co. 01i»isou*!», ^V. C, tp., Duplin co. Pop. 592. 4j}Iol»e, ^/'i?., p.v., cap. of (Jila co,-^ — p.v., Pinal CO. in the Pinal Mts., TO m. N.E. Flor- ence. Here are silver and copper mines. Pop. 704. 4jiIol>e, y//., v. in Thornton tp., Cook co., 22 m. S. byE. from Chicago. Manuf., fat rendering works, "i* Gllo1»c, Kan., p o,, Douglas co <]ilo1»e, N.C., p.o., Caldwell co. Olobe, R. J., small v.. Providence co., near Woonsoeket.'^ Olobc, Ttiin., p.o., Marshall co. Ciilobe Iflills, P'/., ph. in Middle Creek tp., Snyder co., 4 ni. E. of Middlcburg. Poj). 45. Cilobe Villag-e, i/a.vs., p.v. in Soutbbridge tp., Worcester co , on Quinebaug R., near South bridge, and about 18 m S.W. Worcester. It has woolen mills and print works. Pop. 450. »ier, La., p.o., De Soto co. CjJloHcesler, Mass., a city<^ and port of entry, Essex CO., beautifully situated near the S. extremity of the peninsula of Cape Ann, 30 m. N.N.E. Boston by rail. It includes six villages — Gloucestervillage, East Gloucester, West Gloucester, Annisquam, Bay View and Lanesville. The harbor, opening out into Massachusetts Bay, is one of the best on the coast, and is defended by a fort. The prosperity of Glou- cester depends mainly on its cod and mackerel fish eries, which employ nearly 400 vessels, with upwards of 3,500 men, and have an annual value of about 4,000,000 dollars. In 1882 there were 492 vessels of 28,.534 tons, in aggregate, belonging to this poit. Steamers ply daily between the city and Boston. There are a number of manufactories connected chiefly with the fisheries, and in the neighborhood there are extensive granite (piarries. Gloucester jjos- sesses a fine city hall, 16 churches, a high school, 7 grammar schools, a free library, 4 nat. and 1 savings bank, and 2 wkly papers. On account of its attrac- tive situatio!), and the fine scenery of the neighbor liood, it is a favorite summer residence. About 2 miles from it is Norman's Woe, the scene of the wreck of the "Hesperus," celebrated in Longfel- low's poem. Gloucester was occupied as a fishing station in 1624, was incorporated as a town in 1642, und was made a city in 1874. Pop. 19,329. CJloiicesf ei% N. J., a S.W. co., separated by the Delaware R. from Pa., on the N.W., drained by Big Timber, 01dman's,Raccoon and Mantua Creeks; area, 280 s(i. m. The surface is generally level, and much of it covered with forests. The soil along the banks of the Delaware, and for abt. 7 m. inland consists of clayc}' loam, productive and well cult! vated. Marl is found here, and iron ore is obtained near Woodbury. The S.E. part of the co. is sandy, and mostlv unimproved. The chief prod, in 1880 were 675,6.")3 bush, of corn, 108,154 of wheat, 29,299 of oats, 27,473 of rve, and 4,666 of buckwheat. Cap., Woodbury. Val. of taxable i)rop. .S16,283,463. Pop. 25,880 (of whom 1,738 for., and 1,144 colored). — tp., Camden co. Pop. 7,874. Ciloiicester, iV'. C,tp., Transylvania co. P. 877. €jiloiice^tei*, Va., a S E. co., bordering on Chesapeake Bay, bounded N. by the Piankatank and S. by York R.; area, 280 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil light and i)i oductive. Among the most im jiortant exports are oysteis and fish, the taking of which employs large numbersof the inhabitants, and wood, which is sent to New York and Philadelphia. The chief prod, in 1880 were 177,610 bush, of corn, 30, • 907 of wheat, and 20,202 of oa'ts. Cap., Gloucester Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 11,876 (of whom 34 for., and 6,.535 colored). — p.o., Gloucester co. Oloiicester City, N.J., p.v.^ in Newton tp , Camden co., on the Delaware, opposite the lower part of Philadelphia, and 4 m. below Camden, on the W.J.RR. It has several churches and factories. Pop. 5,347. ijJloucestei' Court-House, Va., p.v.# in Ware tp., cap. of Gloucester co.. abt. 43 m. N.W. Norfolk. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 72. Gloucester Point, Va., p.o., Gloucester co. 4jJlover, A. 6'., tp , Colleton co. Pop. 1,337. in Johnstown tp., Fulton CO., 44 m. N.W. Albany. It is connected with the N.Y.C.RR. by the F.,J&G.RR. It has a union school, a public library, 1 nat. and 1 savings bank, 2 wkly papers, and upwards of 150 glove manuf. The latter is the principal business, and from it the place derives its name. Pop. 7,033. Clly'iiiont, Md., p.h., Charles co., on the Poto- mac R., 22 m. S. of Washington. Pop. 65. Cilyniph Tille, *S'. 6'., p.o., Newberry co. Olyn'cloii, Md., i).o., Baltimore co. Olyiidon, Mmn., p.v.<# and tp.. Clay co., on Buffalo R., 8 m. E. of Moorhead by N.P.RR. Pop. 451 , of tp..^ Olyncloii, Pa., p.o., Crawford co. Cilyitii, G and tp., Madison co., 5 m. N. of Alton by C.&A.RR. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 2,277. Oodfrev^ Kan., p.h., Bourbon co., 5 m. S. of Fort Scott. Pop. 50. Ood'"*viii, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. twod"\visi's, N.V., p.o., Johnston co. (wOd'-»vinsville, Ga., p.o.. Dodge co. Ooes Station, 0., p.o., Greene co. Ooewey, Iowa, tp., Osceola co. Pop. 837. OoflE^ iV.'C, p.o., Chatham co. 4]rolI<», Kan., p. v. in Harrison tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 29. €Joff's, W. Va., p.o., Ritchie co. Ooff's Falls, X.H., p. v., Hillsborough co., on Merrimac R., abt. 4^m. S. of Manchester. Manuf., •woolen goods. 4* OoflT's x^lills, ^V. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Ooils'town, iV..ff., p.v. andtp., Hillsborough CO., on Piscataqua R., 13 m. S.W. Concord. Pop. of tp. 1,699. CJoffstown Centre, N.H., p. v. in Goffstown tp., Hillsborough co., 6 m. W. of Manchester by M. &N.W.RR. Pop. 275. Gro'fortli, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. Oog-'iSfansville, Ga., p.h., Monroe co., 34 m. W. of Macon. Pop. 40. CjrOg-'siMSville, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Oolieenville, Pa., p.h. in Boggs tp., Arm- strong CO., 7 m. N.E. Brattouville. Pop. 52. Ool'conda, III., p.v. in Golconda tp., cap. of Pope CO., on Ohio R., 75 m. above Cairo. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Mauuf., flour, lumber, woolens, &c. Pop. 1,000 ; of tp. 3,278. Golconda, Nev., p. v., Humbold co., 479 m. N. E. San Francisco by C.P.RR. Here are gold and sil- ver mines. Oold, IU., tp., Bureau co. Pop. 617. Oold, Pa., P.O., Potter co. Oold'dale, Va., p.o.. Orange co. Cwold en. Col., p. v., cap. of Jefferson co.,16 m. W. of Denver by U.P.RR. It has a State school of mines, 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Coal is mined here. Manuf., flour, paper, pottery, machinery cars, gold and silver smelting, &c. Pop. 2,730. Grolden, 111., p.o., Adams co. ijrolden, Mich., tp., Oceana co. Pop. 952. Oolden, Mo., p.o., Barry co. Oolden, N. Mex., p.o., Santa Fe co. Crolden, N.C., p.o., Rutherford co, 4]rolden Belt, Kan., p.tp., Lincoln co. P. 318. €rolden Broolc IVlills^, N.H., p.o., Rocking- Tiam CO. Grolden City, Cal., v. in Tuolumne co. Pop. 56. Oolden City, il/o. , p. v. andtp.. Barton co.,5 m. S.E. Lamar. Pop. 139; of tp. 813. Oolden Corners, 0., p.o., Wayne co. Croldendale, TFas/i. , p.v.#, Khkitat co., 25 m. N.E. The Dalles. Manuf., flour and lumber. Pop. 545. Oolden Eaj^le, III., p.o., Calhoun co. Oolden Oate, Minn., p. v.. Brown co., 15 m. W. of New Ulm. Pop. 128. Oolden Hill, McL, p. v., Dorchester co., 14 m. S.W. Cambridge. Pop. 85. Oolden Hill, Pa., p.o., Wyoming co. Oolden Iliake, Ark., p.o., Mississippi co. Oolden Liake, Wis., p.o., Waukesha co. Oolden I»ond, Ky., p.v., Trigg co., 12 m. S.W. Cadix. Pop. 45. Oolden Prairie, Iowa, p.o., Delaware co. Oolden Rid^e, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. Ool, Boulder co., 3 m. N. of Saliua. Pop. 230. Oold Hill, Neij., p. town, Horey co., 2 m. S. of Virginia City by V.&T.RR., 7,000 ft. above sea-level at the head of Gold Canon, a large ravine 8 m. in length emptying into Carson R. The famous Com- stock Lode, passing through Virginia City along the E. slope of Mt. Davidson, passes also through Gold HilL Beneath the town lie some of the richest mines known, including the Belcher and Crown Point. "Within the limits of the town are abt. a dozen large quai'tz-mills. Gold Hill contains 3 churches, a graded school, a bank, and a daily paper. The mines have been worked to a depth of 1,900 ft., and show no sign of failing. Mining is the chief occupation. Pop. 4,531. Oold Hill, KC, p.v. and tp.. Rowan co., 15 m. S.E. Salisbury. Gold is found here. Pop. 348; of tp. 1,184. Oold Hill, Va., p.o., Buckingham co. Oold Hill, W. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Oold Mine, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Oold I^lonntain, Neo., p.o., Esmeralda co. Oold I*ark, Col., p.o.. Summit co. Oold'rinsey, Neb., p.v., Salinaco., 16 m. S.W. Pleasant Hill. Po'p. 75. Ooldrock, Bak., p.o., Pennington co. Oold Run, Cat., p.v.. Placer co., 65 m. N.E. Sacramento. It has a bank. Pop. 377. Oolds'l»erry, Mo., tp., Howell co. Pop. 679, Ooldsboroitgli, Ga., p.v., Pulaski co., 8 m. N.E. Cochran. Pop. 175. Ooldsborongli, Md., p.v., Caroline co., 25 m. N.N.E. Easton by D.&C.RR. Pop. 40. Ooldsborongli, A'. (.'.. p.v. in Goldsborough tp., cap. of Waj'ue co., on Neuse R., 59 m. W. of New Berne by M.C.RR., 49 m. S.E. Raleigh by R.& D.RR., and 78 m. S. of Weldon by W.&W.RR. It lias 7 churches, a female college, a bank, 2 wkly pa- pers, and several factories. Pop. 3,286 ; of tp. 4,940. Ooldsborongli, Pa., York co. See Etters. Oold'sniitli, IiicL, p.v. in Jefferson tp., Tipton CO., 6 m. W. of Tipton. Pop. 117. Oold ville, Ala., p.h., Tallapoosa co., 20 m. N. of Dadeville. Pop. 25. Oole'ta, Cal., p.v., Santa Barbara co., abt. 8 m. W. of Santa Barbara. Pop. 350. Ooliad, Tex., a S.W. co., intersected by San An- tonio R.; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and the soil deep and rich. The bottom lands are particularly fertile. Stock-raising is one of the chief occupations. The chief prod, in 1880 were 87,305 bush, of corn, and 708 bales of cotton. Cap., Goliad. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,832(of whom 454 for., and 1,677 colored). — p.v.<$>, cap. of above co., on San Antonio R. oppo- site La I3ahia, 54 m. W. by N. from Indianola. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and is the seat of Aranama College (Presbyterian). Pop. 885. Oolin'do,7>a:., p.v., Falls co.,15m. S.of Waeo.»}" Oo'loid, Ga., p.o., Screven co. Oo'iner, Mo., tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 881. Ooiner, O., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp., Allen co., on Ottawa R., 8 m. N.W. Lima. Pop. 94. GOO 414 600 Oo'mer's mills. Col., p.o., Elbert co. Oondoln, Ala., p.o., Washington co. Gron'ic, N.IL, p. v. in Rochester tp., Straflord CO., bvB.&M.RK., 8 m. N.W. Dover, and 2 m. S.W. Rochester by the N.&K.KR. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., bricks, woolens, &c.»J< Cioii'teii, Mo., p.o., Barry co. Oonza les, Val., p. v., Monterey co., abt. 1.5 i;i. S.E. Salinas City. Pop. 2.52. 4i(Oiizalcs», T(?a;., a S. co., intersected by Guada- lupe R. , area, 1,026 sq. m. It has an undulating sur- face, abt. one-third of which is covered with ash, oalc, and other timber. The soil is fertile, consisting chiclly of black loam. There are rich regions of coal and iron. The chief prod, in ISSO were 227,501 bush, of corn, 12,811 of oats, 27,S12 of sweet potatoes, and 7,511 bales of cotton. Cap., Gonzales. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .S3,000,000. Pop. 14,840 (of whom 503 for., and 4,865 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of above co., on Guadalupe R., 70 m. S. by W. from Austin. It has a college, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,.581. OoocU'laiKl, Ky., p.o.. Rock Castle co. 4jtOOc1i1:iii4I, !'«., an E. co., bounded S. by James R. ; area, 260 sq. m. The sui face is undulating, and the soil, watered bj' numerous creeks was form- erly very fertile. Bituminous coal is found in abun- dance, and a little gold has been found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 207,856 bush, of corn, 73,728 of wheat, 58,443 of oats, 656,624 lbs. of tobacco. Caj)., Goochland Court-Hoiise. \'al. of taxable prop. al)t. $2,400,000. Pop. 10,292 (of whom 28 for., and 6,234 colored). Cjloocliland Coitrii-llousc, Vn., p. v., cap. of above co., abt. 28 m \\ . of Richmond. •}■ (j<04»<'li''!« IVIill, Mo., p.o.. Cooper co. 4ji04»<1 ;iI«''!«» C'oi'iiev, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. d sill*!*, Va., p.o., Hanover co. C«oo«l bars. Ark., p.o., Lonoke co. €jioo. CnoodlVilow, Mo., p.o., St. Francois co. Ciood lii'ld. Tain., p.o., Meigs co. (]iood';>'ioit*<« l'''acloi"y,<.V. C'.,p.o.,Laurensco. Ciood 4]iroiiii«l, X. Y., p.v. in Southampton tp., SulTolk CO., on Shinnecock Bay, 8 m. S.E. River- head by a branch of J^.l.RR. Pop. 553. Oood Ilar'boi*, Mich., p.v., Leelenaw co., on Lake Michigan, 30 m. N.W. Traverse City. Pop. 85. Oood llai't, Midi., p.o., Emmet co. Oood Hope, Ala., p.tp., Elmore co. Pop. 995. Oood Hope, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Oood Hope, Ga., p.v. and tp., Walton co., 5 m. E. of Monroe. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 1,123. Oood Hope, 7/^, p.v.# in Sciota and Wal- nut Grove tps., iMcDonough co., 10 m. W. of Bush- nell. Pop. 325. Oood Hope, Miss., j).v. and tp., Leake co., 8 m. S.W. Carthage. Pop. 25; of tp. 1,800. Oood Hope, 0., p.v. in Wayne tp., Fayette CO., 26 m. W. of Chillieothe. Pop. 68. — tp., Hockmg CO. Pop. 1,083. Ooo«l Hope, Pa., p.v. in Hampden tp., Cum- berland CO., 15 m. N.E. Carlisle. Pop. 62. Oood Hope, IV. Va,, Harrison co. Oood Hope, Wis., ji.v., Milwaukee co,, on the Milwaukee R., 10 in. N. of Milwaukee. Pop. 80. Oood'liiie, M'uin., a S.E. co., bordering on Mississippi R., separated from Wis. by Lake Pepin, and watered by Cannon R. ; area, 9.50sq. m. The sur- face is moderately uneven, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,415,891 bu.sh. of wheat, 586,798 of corn, 1.275,772 of oats, 324,059 of barley, 91,776 of potatoes, and 545,715 lbs. of butter. Cap., Red Wing. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?!13,000,000. Pop. 29,651 (of whom 12, .501 for., and 66 colored). Ooodliue, Minn., \.\)., Goodhue co. Pop. 1,013. Ooodiiiie Liake, ^\'. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Oood iii{i»'!«i Orov*', ./W., p.v. in Homer tp., Will CO., 6 m. N.E. Lockport Station. Pop. 115. Oood Iit'teiit, Kan., p.o., Atchison co. Oood Intent, Pa., p.h. in West Finley tp., Washington co., 7 in. S.E. AVest Alexander. Pop. 75. Oood'ison, Mich., p.v., Oakland co., abt. 33 m. N.W. Detroit.-^ Ooodland, Jnd., p.v. $> in Grant tp., Newton CO., 8 m. E. of Kentland, and 49 m. W. of Logans- port by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a union school, 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 628. Ooodland, Jnd.T., p.o. of Choctaw Nation, 20 m. S.W. Doaksville. Ooodlantl, Mich., p.tp., Lapeerco. Pop. 1,241. Ooodland, Mills, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Oood son. Mo., j).o., Polk co. Ooodson, Va., a town and tp., Washington co., adjoining Bristol, Tenn. Pop. 1,562; ol tp. 5,394. Oood'speed's I^andin^, Conn., v. in East Haddam tp., Middlesex co. , on Connecticut R., .36 m. S.E.HartfordbyH.&CRR. It hasa nat. bank. Manuf., coffin trimmings, plated ware, &c. Pop. 500. Oood Spring', iV. C'.,^p.o., Surry co. Oood Sprin;;-, Tcnn., p.o., Giles co. Oood Springs, Ala., p.o.. Limestone co. Oood Xlmn'der's l-'ord, Minn., p.v. in Byra tp.. Blue Earth co., 15 m. S. of Mankato. P. 149. Ooo«l vie>v, hid., p.o., Randolph co. Ooodvie->v, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Oood'ville, Pa., p.v. in East Earl tp., Lanca.s- ter CO., 18 m. N.E. Lancaster. Pop. 185. OoodAvater, Ala., p.v. and tp., Coosa co., 60 m. W. of ()i)elikabyC.&W.RR. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 1,133. Oood^vater, Miss., p.o.. Clarke co. Oood"*vater, Mo., p.o., Tiow co. Oood ^Vill, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. OoodAvin, Ark., p.v. and tp., St.Francisco.,59 m. W.S.W. Memphis by M.&L.R.RR. Pop. 82: of tp. 179. Oood^vin, CaL, tp., Plumas co. Pop. 633. GOR 415 COS CJooilvvin, Dak., p.o., Deuel co. Clooclvvin's Coriier,/Mrf., p. v. in Centre tp. , Union co. , 5 m. E. of Liberty. Pop. 75. Good^viu's Mills, Me., p. v. in Dayton and Lyman tps., Yorlc co., 5 m. N.W. Biddeford. Pop. 225. Good 'Will's Ruiicli, Wijo., p.o., Laramie co. €Joo€lwyiisville. Va., Dinwiddie co. Goo€l'years, N. Y., p.h. in Genoa tp., Cayuga CO., 2 m. from Atwater. Pop. 25. CJoodyear's liar, Val., a gold-mining p. v., Sierra co., abt. 45 m. N.E. Marysville. Pop. 251. Croole, Wis., p.o., Vernon co. in Madison tp.. Orange co., at the junction of C.t*cO. and V.M.RRs., 96 m. S.W. Washington, and 76 m. N.W. Richmond. It has a wkly paper and an active trade. Pop. 919. Uordonville, Mo., p.v. in Hubble tp., Cape Girardeau co. Pop. 81. Gordonville, Tex., p.h., Grayson co., 20 m. W. of Denison.«I« Gore,J^rt?i.,tp., Summer CO. P. 777. SccMulvane. Gore, A'//., p.o., Boyle co. Gore, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 374. Gore, 0., p.v. in Falls tp., Hocking co., 60 ni. S.E. Columbus by C.,H.V.&T.RR. Here are mines of coal and iron ore. Manuf., iron works. Pop. 250. Gore, IT. Va., tp., Hampshire co. Pop. 2,14.S. Goresville, Va., p.o., Loudon co. Goreville, III., p.tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,482. Gorliani, Kan., p.v, Russell co.,' 18 m. W. of Bunker Hill. Pop. 75. Gorliani, Mc, p.v.# and tp., Cumberland co., 10 m. W. of Portland by P.&R.RR. It has a hi2;h school and a savings bank. Manuf., carpets, gun- powder, woolens, k.c. Pop. of tp. 3,233. Gorliani, N. 11., p.v.>#> and tp., Coos co., 91 m. N.W. Portland by G.T.RR. It is the N. gate lo the White Mts., and is a favorite place of summer resort. The scenery is admirable, and the hotel nt- commodations ample. Manuf., lumber. P. of tp.l,3S:j. Gorliani, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Ontario co., cai Flint Creek, 10 m. S.E. Canandaigua. It has a union school. The tp. is on the E. side of Canandaigua Lake. Pop. 286 ; of tp. 2,521. Gorliam, 0., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 2,029. Gor'nian, Minn., tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 386. Gorman's St:ition,t'a?.,p.o.,LosAng"eles co. Gor'sneli's i^lills, 21d., p.o., Baltimore co. Gorton, Minn., tp.. Grant co.. Pop. 129. Gos'ford, Pa., p.o., Armstrong co. Goslieii, Ark., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 7S8. Goslien, Conn., p.v. and tp., Litchfield co., abt. 35 m. W.N.W. Hartford. Manuf., cotton yarns, <&c. Pop. 251 ; of tp. 1,2.50. — (p.o. name Lebanon), parish in Lebanon tp., New London co., 4 m. N.W. Yantic Station. Manuf., ludia rubber. »!• — (p.o. name Winduam), v., Windham co., 7 m. S.W. Brooklyn. Pop. 175. Goslien, Ga., p.v., Lincoln co., 49 m. N.W. Au- gusta. Pop. 85. Goslien, III., tp., Stark co. Pop. 1,193. Goslien, Ind., a city4> in Elkhart tp., cap. of Elkhart co., on Elkhart R., at junction of C.,W.&M., and Air-Line div. of L.S.&M.S.RRs., 110 m. E. of Chi- cago, 64 N.W. Fort Wayne, and 60 N. of Indianapolis. It has 10 churches, 3 graded and 1 high school, hand- some residences and wide streets, which give it quite a metropolitan appearance. It supports 1 uat. and 3 other banks, and 3 wkly papers. The rivers furnish excellent water-power, used to operate a number of flour, linseed oil, planing, woolen, &c., mills. Pop. 4,123. , Goslien, Iowa, tp., Muscatine co. Pop. 1,082. — p.h., Ringgold co., 9 m. N.W. Mount Ayr. P. 18. Goslien, Ky., tp., Clay co. Pop. 965. —p.v., Oldham co., abt. 10 m. S.W. La Grange. P. 40. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 2,7.56. Goslien, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Goslien, Mans., p.tp., Hampshire co., abt. 15 m. N.W. Northampton. Pop. 327. Goslien, Mo., p.v. in Harrison tp., Mercer co., 4 m. W. of Princeton. Pop. 63. Goslien, N. II., p.tp., Sullivan co., 35 m. W. of Concord. Pop. 608. Goslien, N.J., p.v. in Middle tp.. Cape May co., near Delaware Bay, 4 m. N.W. Cape May Court-House, Pop. 464. Goslien, A^. Y., p.v. # in Goshen tp., semi-cap. of Orange co., 60 m. N.W. New York by N.Y.,L.E.& W.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly jjapers, and sev- eral factories. It is well-known for the superior qual- ity of its butter and milk, which are largely ex- ported. Pop. 2,537 ; of tp. 4,387. Goslien, N. C, p.o., Wilkes co. Goslien, 0., tp., Auglaise co. Pop. 796. — tp., Belmont co. Pop. 2,208. See Belmont. — tp., Champaign CO. Pop. 2,607. See Mechanisburg. — p.v.<#>and tp., Clermont co., 25 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 291; of tp. 1,908. Goslien, 0., tp., Hardin co. Pop, 1,030. — tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 1,445. See Damascus. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 5,226. See New Phila- delphia. GOV 416 GRA Ooslien, Oreg.,^.o., Lane co. OoIieii, Pa., tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 501. — P.O., Laucasterco. Ciioslion, Temi.,\).o., Lincoln co. Oo<>»lion, Tex., p. v., Henderson co., 12 m. W. of Athens. Pop. 100. —v.. Walker co., 11 m. S.W. Huntsville. Pop. 225. Cioslieii, Utah, p. v., Utah co., abt. 4 m. S.W. Santaquin Station. Pop. 175. Ciioslieii, 1'^., tp., Addison CO. Pop. 326. Cioitlieii IJriIass., tp., Dukes co. Pop. l.">4. ijJos'por, Neb., a S. co., bounded N.E. l)y Platte R. ; area, 468 sq. m. Surface sli2:htly undulatin,^ ; soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 32,325 bush, of corn, 9,157 of 'vvheat, and 3,370 of oats. Cap., Davies- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$150,000. Pop. 1,673 (of whom 169 for., and 6 Indians). — p.o., Gosper co. tCJos'port, Ala., p.v., Clarke co., abt. 18 m. E. of Jackson. Poji. 45. in Wayne tp., Owen co., on White R., 44 m. S.W, Indianajjolis, at crossing of L.,N.A.&C. and l.&W.RRs. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 740. Oospoi't, Jowa, coal-mining p.v. in Washing- ton tp., Marion co., 38 m. S.E. Des Moines. Pop. 71. Cios'sctt, Jll.,p.\., Whiteco.,85m. N.E. Cairo. Pop. 85. Cioss 9Iill, Imh, p.o., Jackson co. CJossville, X.JL, \>.o., Merrimack co. ^jiotliic. Col., p.v.#, Gunnison co., 75 m. from Leadville. Pop. 949. Ciiotla'lmKl. Dak., p.o., Union co. tiJou'g-Iorsvillc, il(., p.v. inCumrutp., Berks CO., 7 m. S.W. Reading. Pop. 75. 4jrould, Joma, p.o., Decatur co. liioiild. Neb., p.o., Dawson co. Ciioitl., p.o., Jefferson co. Caoitltl F:ii-in, Mo., p.o., Caldwell co. >>'l>oroitgli, J/c, p.v. and tp., Han- <'ock CO., 22 m. E. by S. from Ellsworth. Manuf., lumber. The tp. consists of a peninsula connected N. with the mainland. It has some excellent harbors, and has lobster and other fisheries. Pop. of tp. 1,824. oi*oiij^Ib, Pa., p. borough, Lacka- wanna CO., on Lehigh R., abt. 30 m. S. of Scrantou, and 11 m. S.W. Sandcut Station. Pop. 821. Cioiilds'ville, T?., p.v., Washington co., 8 m. S. by W. from Montpelier by C.V.RR. Manuf., flan- nels, &c. Po]). 400. Caoiild'to-^vii, N.J., p.v. in Fairfield tp., Cum- berland cf).,4 m. S.E. Rridgeton. Pop. 80. Ci(OUi-'(lin^!i> Station, S.C., p.o., Williams- burg CO. Ooii'rock;, Ka)i., p.h.. Harper co., 12 m. W. of Wellington. Pop. 37. CiJotiv'emeiir, N.Y., p.v.^ and tp., St. Law- rence CO., 34 m. S. of Ogdensburg by R.,W.&O.RR. It has a seminary, a nat. and an other bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,071 ; of tj). 4,165. C«o'vaiisto^vii, J\ld., p.v., Baltimore co., abt. 8 m. N. of Baltimore. It has a convent, and a Cath- olic academy. Pop. 1,217. v'deysville,(S.C, p.tp., Union CO. P. 3,252. CiJo^v'en^ Mich., p.v.>:*> in Montcalm tp. andco., 64 m. N.W. Lansing by the D.,L.&N.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 252. Oowen, 7^a., p.v. in Black Creek tp., Luzerne CO., 35 m. S.W. Wilkes Barre. Pop. 125. ^jJoAv'en <^ity. Pa., \).h. in Cameron tp., North- umberland CO., 4 m. S. of Shamokin Station. Pop. 28. (XiJoM-'ensville, ^i.V., p.v., Greenville co., 20 m. N.W. Spartanburg. »{« Oow'or, 111., p.o., Du Page CO. Oo'Wt'r, Iowa, tp.. Cedar co. Pop. 866. CiJo^ver, Mo., J). v., Clinton co., abt. 19 m. E. of St. Joseph. Pop. 163. OoAv'rie, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Webster co., 20 m. S. of Fort Dodge by D.M.& F.D.RR. Pop. 261; of tp. 480. Oraaf scliap, Mich., p.h. in Fillmore and Laketown tps., Allegan co., 3 m. S. W. Holland Sta- tion. Pop. 100. nrg:, Pa., p.o., Adams co. darat*!. Neb., p.o., Harlan co. Cnrafton, or Knights Landing, Cal., p.v.<#> in Grafton tp., Yolo co., on Sacramento R., 9.5 m. N. W. San Francisco l)y C.P.RR. Pop. 367 ; of tp. 1,739. Orai'ton, Ihtk., p.v., cap. of Walsh co.^" Orafton, III., p.v. in Quarry tp., Jersej' co., on Mississippi R., 16 m. aliove Alton and abt. 1 m. from the mouth of the Illinois. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly pai)er, and quarries of fossiliferous limestone which is largely exported. Pop. 764. — tp., McHenryco. Pop. 1,441. SeeHuNTLEYsGROVE. GRA 417 GRA Oi'iirtoii, LuL, i).o., Posey co. Orat'toii, Iowa, p.h., Worth co., 6 m. S. of Car- peuter. Pop. 65. Cjrrai'toit, Kan.,Y>.o., Chautauqua co. and tp., Lorain co., on Black R., at the crossing of C.,T.V.&W.and C.,C.,C. &I.RRS., 8 ni. S.E. Elyria, aud 25 m. S.W. Cleveland. It has grindstone quarries. Pop. of tp. 1,237. Oraftoii, P(«.,p.v. in Penntp., Huntingdon co., 7 m. S.W. Huntington by the H.&B.T.RR. Pop. 133. Oraf ton, Utah, p.o., Kane co. Cirartoii, Vt., p.v. <#> and tp., Windham co., 12 TO. N.W. Bellows Falls. Manuf., lumber, cassimeres, &c. Pop. of tp. 929. Orafton, Va., p.tp., York co. Pop. 1,729. CSraHtoit, ^V. Va., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Taylor CO., on Valley R., at the junction of B.&O. and N.W. V.RRs., 100 m. S.E. Wheeling. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, large railroad shops, 2 foundries, several factories, flour and saw mills, iSzc. Chief business, lumber, coal, &c. Pop. 3,030 ; of tp. 4,085. OraiYoii, Wis., p.v. and tp., Ozaukee co., 25 m. N. of Milwaukee by W.C.RR. It has several fac- tories. The tp. borders E. on Lake Michigan. Pop. 415 ; of tp. 1,570. CiralYon Centre, JV.H., p.o., Grafton co. CjJi'a'green, Dak., p.o., Barnes co. 4]nout,>S'. 6'., p.v.,Barnell co., 80 m. W.N.W. Charleston. Pop. 275. C]Tille, A'. Y., p.v. in Neversink tp., Sullivan co., 15 m. from Ellenville. Pop. 375. (i(raliani!»ville, 0., p.o., Jackson co. ^jira'liaiiiton, Ky., p.v. in Garnettsville tp., Meade co., on Otter Creek, near Tip Top. It has sev- eral mills. Pop. 265. dralianiton. Pa., p.h. in Graham tp., Clear- field CO., 11 m. E. of Clearfield. Pop. 28. nry, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Hood co., on the Brazos R., 25 m. S.W. Fort Worth. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 524. Oranby, Conn., p.v. and tp., Hartford co., 47 m. N. of New Haven by N.H.&N.RR. Here is an academy. Manuf., ivory and bone or famine, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,840. 4jiran1>y, Mass., p.v. and tp., Hampshire co., 8 m. N.E. Springfield. Pop. of tp. 753. Oranl>y, Minn., v. and tp., Nicollet co., 20 m. N.W. Mankato. Pop. 30 ; of tp. 526. Granl>y, Mo., p.v. and tp., Newton co., 8 m. N.E. Neosho by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has a wkly paper and several lead mines and furnaces. Pop. 1,882 ; of tp. 2,777. C)Ji'anl>y, N F.,tp., Oswego co. Pop. 4,514. Oraiil>y, Vt., p.tp., Essex co. Pop. 194. y Centre, N. Y., p.h., Oswego co., 2 m. from Fulton. Cirand, Col., a N. co., bordering; on Wyoming and including Middle and North Parks ; area, 4,000 sq. m. It has a mountainous surface, part of which GRA 418 GRA is heavily limbered aud is drained by the head waters of North Platte, Grand, and Laramie Rs., gold, sil- ver, and other valuable minerals are found. Cap., Hot Sulphur Springs. Pop. 417 (of whom 413 for.). >i, TT'is., p.o., Adams co. Oi'UikI .^lesKlow, Bak., p.o., Minnehaha co. CirriiiKl ^il«';i4. andtp.,Mo ver CO., 88 m. W. of La Crosse by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a bank, and 2 grain elevators. Pop. 374 ; of tp. l.OUl. Orrand. ]!VIoHn2. Oraiid IPrairie, Minn., p.tp., Nobles to. Pop. 301. Orand Prairie, 0., tp., Marion co. P. 1' 5. Cirraiid I*rairie, Tex., p.o., Dallas co. Cvraiid I*rairS«', TT7,v., p.o.. Green Lake in Grand Rapid.j tp., cap. of Wood CO., on Wisconsin R., 95 m. W. of Green Bay by G.B.,W.&St.P.RR. It has a nat. bank, a high school, and 2 wklj' papers. Manuf., lumber, machinery, &c. Pop. 1,367 ; of tp. 2,006. Orand Rid;^e, III., p.v. in Fall Ridge tp., La Salle CO., 53 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. P. 135. Orand River, Col. and Utah, one of the con- stituents of the Colorado of the West, rises in the Rocky Mts. in Col., 5 or 6 m. W. of Long's Peak, in abt. lat. 40° 17' N., Ion. 105° 43' W. It pursues a genei'al S.W. course of abt. 350 m., and joins the Green in Utah. It bends S. just before entering Utah, and then N. as it crosses the boundary, re- suming its general direction. The only important tributary from the N. is Mill Creek, which joins the main stream near its source. From the S. it receives the Blue R. (which, rising near the base of Mt. Lin- coln, has by some been regarded as the true source of the Grand), Piney Creek, Roaring Fork, the Gun- nison or South Fork (the largest tributary), and the San Miguel and Dolores Rs., which unite and empty into the Grand just beyond the Utah border. It Jlows through a mountainous region, forming deep and precipitous canons. Grand River, Dak., rises in the W. part of the territory, flows E. for abt. 200 m., and empties into the Missouri in abt. lat. 45° 37' N. Grand River, Ind. T., p.o., Wyandotte Nat. Grand River, Iowa, tp., Adair co. Pop. 525. — p.tp., Decatur co. Pop. 574. — tp., Madison CO. Poj?. 947. See Macksburg. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,336. See Lineville. Grand River, A'an., tp., Sedgwick co. P. 291. Grand River, Za., flows S.E. from Atchafa- laya bayou, through Iberville parish into a lake on the W. border of Assumption parish. Grand River (Ind. name Washtenong), Mich., the largest river which lies wholly in that State. It rises in the S.E. part of the lower peninsula, in two branches, which unite near Jackson and after a N.W. and W. course of about 270 m., including its numer- ous windings, it discharges into Lake Michigan at Grand Haven. It is about 950 ft. wide at its month, and deep enough for vessels of less than 12 ft. draught. Steamboats ascend 40 m. to the rapids, where the river has a fall of 18 ft. in a mile ; and small boats ply between the head of the rapids and Lyons, about 50 m. further. The principal affluents are the Rogue, Flat, Maple, Looking-Glass and Red Cedar from the N., and the Thorn Apple from the S.; Jackson, Lansing, Grand Rapids and Grand Haven are the chief towns on its banks. Grand River, J//.SS., an affluent of the Mis- souri R. Its head-streams rise in Iowa. With its numerous forks it drains a large part of Northern Missouri. Its mouth is at Brunswick in Chariton co. Total length abt. 300 m. — Another Grand River is a N. W. fork of the Osage, which it joins in Benton CO., after a S.E. course of abt. 140 m. — tp., Bates CO. Pop. 679. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,790. See DeWitt. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 3,038. See Harrisonville. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,652. See Jameson. — tp., DeKalbco. Pop. 1,198. — (p.o. name Darlington), v.. Gentry co., at junc- tion of the 3 branches of Grand R., 5 m. S.W\ Al- bany. Pop. 120. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,485. Grand River, 0., a stream which rises in Portage and Trumbull cos., flows N. through Ashta- bula CO., and then turning W. flows through a pleas- ant region into Lake Erie at Fairport, Lake co. Grand River City, Mich., v. in Delta tp., Eaton CO. Pop. 124. Grand Ronde, Greg., p.o., Polk co. Grand SSal)Ie, Mich., a river which rises in Lake co. , flows W. and empties into Lake Michigan 5 m. N.W. Ludington, Mason co. Grand. Saline, Tex., p.h.. Van Zandt co., 36 m. from Big Sandy by T.&P.RR. Salt is made from the saline wells here. Grand Xeton. See Mount Hatden. Grand Xovv'er, III., p.v.# and tp., Jackson CO., on Mississippi R. It is the W. terminus of the G.T.&C.RR., 24 m. S.W. Carbondale. It has a wkly paper, iron-blasting furnaces and an active trade. It takes its name from a huge rock in the river. Pop. 966 ; of tp. 1,535. Grand Xrav'erse, Mich., a N.W. co., of the S. peninsula, bounded N.E. by Grand Traverse Bay; area, 500 sq. m. It is drained by Grand Traverse R., which enters the bay of the same name. The surface is undulating and dotted over with a great number of small lakes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 85,983 bush, of wheat, 95,983 of corn, 54,751 of oats, and 116,380 of potatoes. Cap., Traverse City. Val. of tax- GRA 420 GRA ahlp prop. aht. $ Pop. 8,422 (of whom 1,- 831 for., im«l IS colori-d). rse River, J/u.A., rises in Kalka.slia co., and llows W. into Traverse Bay at Traverse citv. Traverse co. Cirand'Tun'iK'l, Jh., p.h. in Plymouth tp., Luzerne eo., on a hraneh of the D.,L.&W.RR. (Avon- dale Station), 7 m. S.W. AVilkes Barre. Pop. 40. 4j(rancl Valley, O., p.o., Hamilton co. See Camp Dem.-«)N. C!ran«l Valley, Th., p.v. in Eldredtp., War- ren CO., 'Si m. S.W. \\ arren. Pop. 175. (liraiid \i*'-w, C'tl., -p.o., Tulare co. 4iiraii«l View. /IL, p.v. and tp., Edgar co., 3 m. !?. of Dudley Station. Pop. 20.5 ; of tp. 1,940. 4jiran(l Vi«'W, /wf?., p.v.4' in Hammond tp., Sjicncer co., on Ohio R., 6 m. N.E. Rockport. It has a high scliool, and a wkly paper. Pop. 686. Ci>raii(l View, y^wa, p.v. and tp., Louisa co., 6 m. S.E. Onowa. It is the site of the Eastern Iowa Normal School. Pop. 214; of tp. 1,544. CiSraiid View, Kan., p.o., Morris co. CiiraiKl View, Ky., p.h., Hardin co., 3 m. S.W. Vine Grove. Pop. 25. ^■raiKl Vi«'w, .1/fcA., p.o., Oceana co. 4ar:iii., p.v. and tp., Washington CO., on Ohio K., 35 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 163; of tp. 2,('.(n3. 4iirancl View, T'x., p.v., Johnson co., 25 m. S.W. Waxahachie. Pop. 287. Orand View-o3i-lliid»*oii, iV. F., p.h. in Orangetown tj)., Rockland co., on Hudson R., 3 m. 8. of Nyack K., and 27 ni. N. of New York by a branch of N.V.,L.E.iV:W.l{K. I'op. 40. Ciir:iiidYiil4', Mich p.v. in Wyomingtp., Kent CO., on (Jrand R., G in. S.W. Grand Rapids by C.& W.M.RR. It has a union school. Mauuf., lumber, j)laster, &c. Pop. 548. Oraiigfe ((/>•«»*;), /owatp., Woodbury co. P. 119. 4iiranK°4', Jliss., p.o., Lawrence eo. 4iii'aii;>'4', N.V., i).o., Transylvania co. 4ii rail ;;'<', Ih., j).o., Jefferson co. 4iiraii^4' *'«ty, Kjj., p.o., Fleming co. tiiraii ;;«'r, Ind., j).o., St. Joseph co. 4'r, K Y., p.tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,086. taraii^er, O., p.v. and tp., Medina co., 8 m. from Medina. Pon. 1,000. -<'r, ll'i.s-., jj.v., Dunn co., 12 m. N. of Knapj) Statirni. Pop. 100. tiiraiiiK'er, Wi/o p.v., Vintah co., 79 m. E. of Evanstown by U.P.RR.^. Ciiraii'^eryvili4>, Mi>. n.o., Newton co. 4Hraii';4'vill4>, It. tci., p.o., Marion co. !., u.\., cap., of Chaffee co., 18 m. ^.W. Buena Vista. Po)). 125. 4i:raiiil4', Kan., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 452. 4i.o., Carroll co. i«ranite, Orey., p.o., Grant co. Oranite, Fa., p.v. in Manchester tp., Chester- field CO., on James R., 3 m. above Richmond. It has granite quanies. Pop. 136. Oraiiitc City, Ulah, p.h.. Salt Lake co., 15 m. S.E. Salt Lake City.i^< Ciiranite Pall«», Minn., p.v. in Otis tp., cap. of Yellow Medicine co. on Minnesota R., 114 m. W. of St. Paul by C.,M., Aiken co., 11 m. N.E. Augusta, Ga. by C.,C.&A.RR. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 400. Oraniteville, Va., v. in Northfield tp., Rich- mond CO. Pop. 45. Ciraiit,^rfc., aS. central co. , watered by Saline R.; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 149,- 854 bush, of corn, 10,408 of oats, 28,516 of sweet pota- toes and 3,999 bales of cotton. Cap., Sheridan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,185 (of whom 17 for., and 550 colored). Ciraiit, Co?., p.v., Park co. in South Park, 66 m. S.W. Denver by U.P.RR. Silver is mined here. P. 275. Cilrant,2)a/.;., an E. co., bordering on Minn. ; area, 950 sq.m. It is bounded N.E. by BigStone Lake, and is drained by affluents of Minnesota R. Timber is very scarce. The" chief prod, in 1880 were 17,804 bush, of wheat, 18,285 of corn, and 11,566 of oats. Cap., Big Stone City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 3,010 (of whom 817 for., and 43 Indians). — p.o., Brookings CO. Carant, 111., tp.. Lake co. Pop. 477. — ip., Vermillion co. Pop. 3,464. See Hoopeston. Oraiit, Intl., a central co., drained by Missis- sinewa R. ; area, 420 sq.m. It has a level surface and an excellent soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,534,538 bush, of corn, 617,009 of wheat, 104,501 of oats, 50,882 of potatoes, 447,116 lbs. of butter, 91,722 of wool, and 30,481 lbs. of flax-seed. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxa- ble prop. aht. $14,000,000. Pop. 23,618 (of whom 440 for., and 864 colored). — tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,175. See Coswell. — P.O., Fulton CO. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 782. See Switz City. — tp., Newton CO. Pop. 1,508. See Goodlands. Orant, Joiva, tp., Adams co. Pop. 825. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 724. — tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 248. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 460. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,164. See Amita. — tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 370. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 802. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 592. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 809. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 682. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 662. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 593. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,082. See Walker. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 213. — tp., Monona co. Pop. 367. — p.4>tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 980. GRA 431 GRA — tp., O'Brien co. Pop. 368. — tp., Page CO. Pop. 2,087. See Shenandoah. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 402. — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 151. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 465. — tp., Ringgold CO. Pop. 655. — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 303. — tp., Stor}' CO. Pop. 665. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 599. — tp., Taylor co. Pop. 904. — tp., Union co. Pop. 613. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 460. Oi*«int, Kan., an unorganized S.W. co., intersec- ted by Cimarron R., haviug N. McKearny, and S. Stevens cos.; area, 5T6 sq. m. The surface is mostly prairie. Pop. 9. — tp., Barton CO. Pop. 315. — tp., Clay CO., on Republican R. Pop. 469. — tp., Cloud CO. Pop. 618. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,034. — tp., Decatur CO. Pop. 637. — tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 639. See Abilene. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 576. See North Lawrence. — tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 992. — tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 674, See Omio. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 576. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 481. ' — tp., Neosho CO. Pop. 1,035. — tp., Norton co. Pop. 575. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 557. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 384. — tp., Pawnee co. Pop. 228. — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 1,207. See Nickerson. — tp.. Republic co. Pop. 730. See Seapo. — p.tp., Riley co. Pop. 1,095. See Stockdale. —tp., Sedgwick CO. Pop. 971. See Valley Centre. Oraiit, Ky., a N. co., drained by Eagle R.; area, 200 sq. m. It occupies a part of the Dry Ridge, which separates the waters of the Licking from those of the Kentucky. The surface is undulating and well tim- bered, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 952,678 bush, of corn, 130,893 of wheat, 16,224 of oats, 23,616 of potatoes, 165,825 lbs. of butter, and 2,130,215 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Williamstown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 13,083 (of whom 209 for., and 731 colored). — P.O., Boone co. See Belleview. Oi-44 of' wool, 49,655 of hops, and 47,008 tons of hay. Cap., Lancaster. Val. of taxable prop, abt. ^30,000.000. Pop. 37,852 (of whom 8, 161 for., and 81 colored). — tp., Clark CO. Pop. BSL — tp., Dunn CO. Pop. 4.^7. — tp., Port.ai,'e co. Pop. 309. — tj>., .^iiawiino CO. Pop. 757. iiiriint 4'«"iili*«'. Joii'a, p.c, Monona co. 4iii':iiit <'iiii-K-./»'/., p.v., Crawford CO., 12m. N. W. Lcavenworlh. Pop. 85. 4iii-aiitsl»iir;>-, ir(.<.,n.v. in Grantsburg tp., cap. of I'iiirnell eo., on Wood R. ,20 m. by stage from Rush City, Minn. It has a wkly paper. P. 101 ; of tp. 1,613. 4iirant>< IJ<'k, A'//., p.o., Campbell co. 4iii-aiit*s .'VlillM, N. Y., \,.o., Delaware co. 4hI-:iii1*s l*ass, Ornj., p.o., Jackson co. i*aii(>iTill4', Pa., y. in Penu tp., Huntingdon CO. I'op. 73. — in Sihnylkiil co. Sec MAn.VNOY City. 4ili'aiit<, I'tah, p.o., Tooele co. ^lii-aiilsrillo, 11'. !'and tp., Putnam co.,9m. S.W. Peru. It has a gradrd school. Pop. 260; of tp., 1,500. io- and fp., Washington CO., on Pawlet R., 65 m. N. of Albany by D.itH.C. Co's.RK. It has a female seminary, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 daily and 1 wkly paper, and several factories. The chief business of the tp. is agriculture, and the quarrying and manuf. of roofing slate, mantels, and all articles of marbleized slate. Pop. of v. 1,071 ; of tp. 4,149. Cb a*a nville, iV.C, a N. co., bordering on Va., intersected by Tar R., and watered by Neuse R.; area, 750 sq. m. The surface is slightly hilly, and the soil generally good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 515,1.59 bush, of corn, 90,764 of wheat, 110,610 of oats, .55,241 oil sweet and Irish potatoes, 146,650 lbs. of butter, 4,606,358 of tobacco, and 2,535 bales of cot- ton. Caj)., Oxford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,- 000. P. 31,285 (of whom 123 for., and 17,683 colored). and tp., Licking co., on Raccoon Creek, 129 m. S. of Toledo by O.C.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper (be- tides the Denison College paper.) It is the site of the Deuison (Baptist) University possessing a line libra- ry, the Granville Female College, and a young ladies' institute (Baptist). Pop. l,12t; of tp. 2,114. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,616. 4jii-aiiiTillc, Pa., tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,302. See Granville Centre. — p.v. and tp., Mfflin co., on Juniata R., 4 m. S. of Lewistown. Pop. 80; of tp. 1,489. tjii-aiiville, Tenn., p.o., Jackson co. ^Mi'aEiTille, Vt., p.h. and mountainous tp., Ad- dison CO., 26 m. N. of Rutland. Pop. 830. 4n9-aiiville, W. Va., v. in Grant tp., Monongalia CO., on .Monongahela R., 2 m. below Morgantown. 4' Orove, J/o.,'tp., Ray co. Pop. 3,091. <)irai»e OroTe, O., p.h. in Ross tp., Greene co. 5 ni. N. of Jamestown. 4<>r:i|»4>Ian<1, 7'(".T., ]).v., Houston co., 25 m. S. of I'lilestine by I.itG.N.RR. Pop. 150. e Ija-«vn,]a., p.o., Nelson oo. CiSrape'ville, A'. Y., p.v., Greene co., 4 m. from Greenville. CiSrapeville, Pa., p.v. in Hempfield"tp., West- moreland CO., 4 m. E. of Greeusburg. Pop. 92. GRA 423 GRA Orape'vine, Ark., p.o., Graut co. €rrii|>e-vine, Ky., p.o., Perry co. Crrapevine. Tex., p. v., Tarrant co., 25 m. from Fort Worth. Pop.' 199. CSrappe's BluflT {graps), La., p.o., Natchi- toches parish. 4]rrass, Ind., p. v. and tp., Spencer eo., 10 m. N. W. Rockport. Pop. of tp. 2,196. CJrass, -ffa?i., p.o., Montgomery eo. Orasi^'lioppei*, Kan., tp., Atchison co. Pop. 1,8.39. 4xrass Il.ak:e, J/fcA. , p. v.# and tp. , Jackson co. , on a small lake of same name, 65 m. W. of Detroit l)y M.C'.RR. It has a union school and a bank. It laises large quantities of farm produce. Pop. 682 ; of tp. 1,896. Cirass Lalce, Minn., p.o., Kanabec co. Grrassland, Ky., p.o., Bo}'d co. Grassland, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. Ciirasslancl, W. Va., p. v., Harrison co., 6 m. S. E. Clarksburg. »i« C^rass Liick, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. 4jri-ass River, iV. T., rises at the S.E. point of •St. Lawrence co., flows N. and enters the St. Law- rence R. at the N. boundary of the State, opposite Cornwall Island, Canada. C«ra«»s Run, W. Va., p.o., Harrison co. and tp., Nevada •CO., 17 m. N. of Colfax by N.N.G.RR. It posseses some of the richest gold mines of the State and has a high school, 2 banks, 1 daily, 1 wkly paper, several quartz mills, iron foundries, &c. It is the residence of a Catholic bishop. Pop. 488 ; of tp. 6,693. , JV. C.,p.o., Rutherford co. €}rassy]^leaal<>-*vs,>Fr Fa., p.o., Greenbrier CO. Wrassy j^loiiiitains, S. C, tp., Greenville CO. Pop. 1,661. Cirassy Point, N. Y., p.v. in Stony Point tp., Rockland co., on Hudson R., 2 m. from Haverstraw.»i« ttrassy I"onill, Tex., p.o., Collin co. Gray Eagle, 3hnu., tp., Todd co. Pop. 150. Gray Ha^vlc, Ky., p.o., Jackson co. Gray'ling, Mich., p.h. and tp., Crawford co., on Au Sable R., 92 m. N.W. Bay City by M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 245. Grayniont, III, p.o., Livingston co. Gray Roclc, Tex., p.v., Titus co., 9 m. W. of Mount Pleasant. Pop. 75. Grays'l>«irg-la, Tenn., p.v., Greene co., 15 m. N. of Greenville. Pop. 54. Gray's Cliapel, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Gray's Cliapel, N. €., p.o., Randolph co. Gray's Creels, N.C., p.o., Cumberland co. Gray's Flat, W. Va., p.o., Marion co. Gray's Marlbor, Wash., Chehalis co., a bay in the Atlantic, running alit. 14 m. inland, and re- ceiving the Avaters of the Chehalis R. on the E. It affords safe and commodious shelter to vessels of 20 ft. draught. Grsjy's Hill, Te«w., p.o., Roane co. Grays lianding. Fa., p.o., Greene co. Gray's IVIill, Miss., p.o., Holmes co. GRA 4Si GRE iSray'Mon, Ark., p.o., Critteiidon co. Oriiynuii. C'('., I'.v. in San Joafjuiii tp., Stan- islaus ((T., rpii ban Joaquin K., 13 ui. ^. of MoUesta. Pop. i:w. OrayMon, Ky., a W. central co., bounded N. by Rouj;h Creik and drained by several affluents of Green K.; area, 90 sq. m. The surface is level or un- dulating,' and the soil nioderafely fertile. Anthiacite and carboniferous limestone are found in ahundaiice. and there are Fcveral white sulphur s]>riiit;s. The chief prod, in IKSO wt-re 597,346 bush, of corn, CA,- 545of wheat, 8'J,5;il of oats, 158,308 lbs. of butter, and 1,005,344 of tobacco, tap., Litchfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. *;2,300,000. Pop. 15,784 (of whom 98 for., and 41(i colored). — p.v.<|, cap. of Carter CO., on Little Sandy R.,18m. N.W. Willard by E.K.RK. It has a bank. Pop. 447. Cirsiyivoii, 7't.r., a N. co., sejianited by Red R. from the Indian Territory; area, 'J.50 sq. m. The sur- face is undulating and partly coveied with forests of oak, ash, and elm. The soil is a dark, fertile loam, suitable for various kinds of fruit, prain, cotton and Easturafje. The chief prod, in 1880 were 970,731 ush. of corn, 90.740 of wheat, 188,188 of oats, 40,813 of sweet juitatoes, 156,645 lbs. of butter, and 19,166 bales of cotton. Cap., Sherman Val. of taxable prop. abt. 4^6,000,000. Pop. 38,108 (of whom 1,315 for., and 4,5.">8 colored). Cirsiy!«oii, la., a S.W. co.,boundedS. by N. C, and N.\^'. by the Iron Mt.; area, 400 sq. m. It is in- tersected by Kanawha or New R. Tiie co. is well adapted for j^raziuf^. Iron ore is abundant. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 2,53,803 bush, of corn, 53,310 of wheat, 08,930 of oats, 31,835 of rye, 7,035 of barley, 103,73<) lbs. of butter, and 39,773 of wool. Cap., In- dependence. Val. of ta.\able prop. abt. .?2,000,000. Poj). 13,068 (of whom 14 for., and 997 colored). tiirayiNoii Spi'iii;;'^, Kij., p. v., Grayson co., 3 m. S. of (iray.-on Springs Station. It is much re- sorted to in Muniner lor it's niineial springs. Pop. 5.5. CiirayMOBi S|»riii;>- Station, ii'?/., p.v., Grayson Co., 07 m. S.W. Louisville by P.»!cE.RR. Poj). 3.55. iiirsiy'sonTillo, J/o., p.h. in Hardin tp., Clin- ton CO., ti ni. from Plattsburg. Pop. 43. ttray % l*4>ak. Vol., in the Rocky Mts., near E. boundary of Middle Parle, 48 m. W. of Denver, lat. 39° 38' N., Ion. 105° 48' 46" AV. Altitude, 14,340 ft. C»ray<*'por(, J/(*.s., p.v., Grenada co., 13 m. N.W. (Jrenada. Poj). 67. ♦■ray'si KidK'v, Mo., p.v., Stoddart co., 10 m. S.E.^ Bloon.licld. Pop. 201. C«ray*«» ICiver, Wash., -p.o., Pacific co. . 71. 4iii-ay<*villo, J/o., p.o., Putnam co. 4Hray«iivillo, ()., ji.v. in Washington tp., Mon- roe CO., -Si 111. N.E. Marietta. 4Hi*siy<>viIl4>, /i^, (iiitne CO. See IIakvey'r. —p.v. in Frankbn tp., Huntingdon co., 9 m. N.E. Spruce Creek Station. Pop. 130. 4«i*ay!*vill4', Tmu., p.o., Rhea co. in Gray and French Creek tps.. White CO., on WabashR., 40m. S.W. Vinceuues by W., St.L.itP.RR. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, lumber, pork-packing, &c. Pop. 1,.533. Oray '%Villo'\v,//?., p.h., Kane co., 6m. N.W. St. Charles. Pop. 48. CjJrea'soii, F!>3', JIo., p.o., Dallas co. 4»ireas!iy' Ridge, O., p.o., Lawrence co. and tp., Berkshire co., on Housatouie R., 85 m. N. of Bridge- port, Conn., by II.RR. It is surrounded by beautiinjl hills and is a popular re.sort in Summer. It has anat. and a savings bank, a high school and a wkly pajier. JIauuf., cotton and woolens, iron, paper, &e. Good marble is quarried here. Pop. of tp. 4,658. ijJiM'at ISasiii, or Fremont Basin, the region extending AV. from the Wahsatch Mts. to the Sierra Nevada, measuring some 3C0 m. N. and S., and 350 E. and W.,audincludiuguearly all of Nevada, agreat part of Utah, a large area in California, and small parts of Wyoming, Idaho, and Oregon. Its waters do not reach the sea, hence it is called a basin. It is how- ever, in reality, a series of basins, mostly long, brok- en N. and S. valleys lyiug between rugged mountain ranges. Across these ridges and valleys the valley of the Humboldt R.strikes diagonally, aflordiug the only practicable railroad route from E. to W.— the route of the C.P.RR. The climate is very dry, and agricul- ture is not practicable without irrigation. The streams, are small, and important only for irrigation and min- ing purposes. The Humboldt, Carson, Bear, Jordan, Provo, Beaver, Sevier, and W^eber rivers are the larg- est. Great Salt Lake is the largest body of water, and Utah Lake is the principal fresh-water lake. The other lakes, some of them mere "sinks" or marshy places, are partly salt and partly fresh, while some are composed of highly complex chemical solutionis, like ISIono Lake in California. The climate is gener- ally healthful. There is a considerable grazing indus- try. Gold, silver, lead, borax, salt, sulphur, and soda salts are abundant, and the mining interest is impor- tant. CJreat Bolt, Pa., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Butler eo^7m. S.E. Butler. Pop, 200. in Great Bend tp., cap. of Barton CO., on Arkansas R. ,319 m. S.W. Topeka by A.,T.&S.F.RR. It has a graded school, a savings bank and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,071 ; of tp. 1,648. CSreat Bend, Minn., tp., Cottonwood co. Pop. 677. See Windom. Oreat Iteud, N. Y., p.v. in Champion tp., Jeff- erson CO., on Black R., 10 m. S. of VVatertown by U. <&B.R.RR. Pop. 181. v'lia Riv'er, W. Va., is formed by the junction of Gauley and New Rs. It is navigable from its mouth at Point Pleasant on the Ohio R. to the falls, 2 m. below its origin, but only for narrow vessels. The stream itself is swift and narrow, flowing through a rich and picturesque re- gion, abounding in coal, salt, and iron. The Great Kanawha Navigation Co. have rendered it navigable throughout most of its course for the entire year. Great Mills, 31d., p.o., St. Mary's co. Great ]\ecli, N. Y., p. v. in North Hempstead tp., Queens co., 15 m. N.E. Brooklyn by North Side div. of L.I.RR. Pop. 1,112. Great Oak, Iowa, tp., Palo Alto co. Pop. 306. Great Pedee Kiv'er is formed in N.C. by the union of the Rocky and the Yadkin Rs. It Hows S.S.E. into S.C., and reaches Wiuyaw Bay. In its lower course it is often called the Waccamaw, which is properly the name of an affluent. The principal tributary is the Little Pedee, which is navigable 150 m. to the falls at Cheraw. Great Point, Mass. See Nantucket. Great I*ontl, Me., p.o., Hancock co. Great Nalt llalce, Utah, the i)rincipal body of water in the Great Fremont Basin, and one of the most remarkable lakes on the a;lobe, lies between lat. 40° 40' and 41° 45' N., Ion. 111° 50' and 113° 10' W. It is 70 m. long, 45 m. broad, and 4,250 ft. above the sea-level, and is slowly rising. It contains num- erous rocky islands, some seven of which are of con- siderable size. Antelope Island, the largest, being abt. 18 m. long. Its maximum depth is 60 ft.; mean depth, 12 ft. Some of the islands are used as sheep pastures. The lake is doubtless much smaller than formerly. It is navigated by a line of steamers from Corinne to Black Rock, on the S. shore. Its water contains 20.196 per cent, of common salt, 1. 834 of sodic sulphate, 0.252 of magnesium chloride, and a trace of calcium-chloride. Its specific gravity is 1.170, almost exactly that of the Dead Sea ; but, unlike that sea, it abounds in animal life. Its area is 1,900 sq. m. Bear R. is its principal tributary, but is too small for navigation, except near its mouth. Great Sontlii Bay, N. Y., commences at the New Inlet, 25 m. E. of JSlew York City and extends 50 m. along the S. coast of Long Island. It is from 1 to five m. wide, and affords good navigation. It is enclosed by a narrow strip of land called Great South Beach. Great Valley, y. T., p.tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. 1,859. See Kill Buck. Great ^Vorks (p.o. name West Great Works), Me., v. in Milford tp., Penobscot co., 1 m. S. of Milford.^ Gre'l>le, lit., v. in Bethel tp., Lebanon co., C m. N. of Meyerstowu. Pop. 100. Greece, JV. Y., p. v. and tp., Monroe co., 6 m. W. of Charlotte byLake Ontario div. of R., W.&O.RR. Pop. 218 ; of tp. 4,849. See Charlotte. Greece City, Fa., p. v. in Concord tp., Butler co^9 m. N. of Butler. It has several oil wells. P. 90. Gree'ley, Col., a flourishing p.v.<#>, cap. of Weld CO. on Cache laPoudreR., abt. 30 m. from the Rocky Mts. in a beautiful valley, 52 m. N.E. Denver by Cheyenne div. of U.P.RR. in the center of a rapidly improving region, well supplied with coal, stone, and timber, i'ouuded in 1870, it had in 1880 graded schools and a costly school building, 5 churches, an irriga- ting canal 36 m. long, 2 banks, .2 wkly papers, several mills, 3 tanneries, &.c. Pop. 2,200. Greeley, Jud., p.o., Gibson co. Greeley, Joiva, tp., Audubon co. Pop. 512. — p.v.''^ in Elk tp., Delaware co., 9 m. N.E. Manches- ter. Pop. 270. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 334. Greeley, ^a)<.,au unorganized W. co., bordering on Colorado ; area, 792 sq. ra. The surface is gener- ally level and treeless prairie. Pop. 3. — p.v.^ in Walker tp., Anderson co., 75 m. S.W. Holdeu by M.P.RR. Pop. 285. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 616. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 461. Greeley, Ae&., a central co., drained by branches of Loup fork of Platte R. ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is mostly undulating prairie ; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 Mere 70,830 bush, of corn, 39,405 of wheat, and 19,308 of oats. Cap., Lamartine. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 1,461 (of whom 279 for.). — p.o.. Holt CO. Gree'ly, Ark., p.o., Jefferson co. Gree'lyville, /b'. C, p.h., W^illiamsburg co., 7 m. N.W. Lanes. Pop. 20. Greei*. See also Greene. Green, / II. , tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,545. See Viola. — tp., Woodford co. Pop. 905. Green, lud., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,539. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,666. — tp., Jay CO. Pop. 1,444. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,099. See Ajleonte. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,249. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,234. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,444. See Green Center. — tp., St. Joseph's CO. The Kankakee R. is its N.W. boundary. Pop. 991. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,189. See Williamsburg. Green, Iowa, tj)., Iowa co. Pop. 1,025. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 1,093. Green, Kan., p.o., Clay co. — tp.. Summer CO. Pop. 351. Green, Ky., a central co. intersected by Green R. and drained by several small streams ; area, 525 sq. m. It contains nuich excellent limestone and a number of salt springs. The surface is undulating and hilly. The chief prod, in 1880 were 411,278 bush, of corn, 57,557 of wheat, 28,843 of oats, 94,418 lbs. of butter, and 1,141,770 of tobacco. Cap., Greenburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 11,871 (of whom 22 for., and 2,408 colored). Green, il/w-A., tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 1,132. Green, Mo., tp., Hickory co. Pop. 1,386. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,359. See Huntsville. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,009. See Utica. — tp., Nodaway co. Pop. 2,815. See Quitman. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,430. —tp.. Worth CO. Pop. 938. See Oxford. Green, N.C, tp., Guilford co. Pop. 1,966. Green, 0.,tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,866. See Rome. — tp., Ashland co. Pop. 2,287. See Perrysville. GKE 426 GRE — tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,916. See Mt. Ok.vb. —t,)., Clinton CO. Pop. 2,758. See New Vienna. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 4,851. See Westwood. — p.h.. Licking: co., 20 m. N.E. Columbus. HH — (p. 11. name (Jukenfokd), i).v. and tj)., iMahoning CO., 75 m. 8. of Nilcs by N. V.,P.&O.RK. Pop. 1!)2; of tp. 1,794. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,207. See New Castle — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 2,058. See Kingston. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 1,935. See II.vVEUiiii.i.. —tp., Shelby CO. Pop. 1,448. See Pi.attsvilli;. — tp.. Pop. 1,827. See Greensiuho. —tp., "Wayne CO. Pop. 3,30t). See Okrville. Ciroen, JU., tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,531. — tp.. Forest co. Pop. 543. — tp., (Jreen co. Pop. 707. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 2,605. See Pine Vlxt, — tp., .Mercer co. Pop. 881. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 1,168. 4iSr4'<*n, n'l.s., a S. co., bordering on 111., iuter- ficcted by Pecatouica and Sugar Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is much diversified, the S. j)art consist- ing of prairies, and the remainder being thinly wood- ed. The soil Is very fertile. Limestone is abundant, and lead is mined. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 2,- 187,550 bush, of corn, i;i2,us:5 of wheat, 1,348,942 of oats, 03,200 of rye, 211,730 of potatoes, 1,060,484 lbs. of butter, 4t>9,314 of cheese, and 156.333 of wool. Cap., Monroe, ^■al. of taxable prop. abt. ?;19,000,000. Pop. 21,7;n (of whom 4,146 for., and 31 colored).' 4iir«'4'iil>:i4*k, Ar/c, p.o., Jefferson co. 4iii-4-'4-'iibii4-kville, I'a., an oyster-fishing p. v., Aceomuck co.,oii ChincoteaqueBav,adjoining Frank- lin City. Pop. 249. Or«"«*n lliiiik, X.J., p. v., Burlington co., 6 m. N. of Egg Harbor ('ifv-^* C«rrier, Ar/c, p.o., Faulkner co.«J« —v.. Independence co., uear Adler Brook. Pop. 80. Wreen BriVr, Lid., p. v. in Greenfield tp., Orange co., 17 m. S. of Orleans. Pop. 185. iiJ iM'i'iiljrier, Joiva, tp., Green co. Pop. 515. iiJi-cen Brior, O., p.o., Monroe co. 4iJreeiil>i'ior, i'c, p.v. in Upper Mahanoy tp., Northumberland co., 8 m. S. of Dornsife. Pop. 150. 4iiiMM'U JBrier, Tciui.,p.\., Robertson co., 8 m. from Springfield. Pop. 75. 4iireoii'l»riei-, ir. Va., a S.E. co., bordering on ^'a., intersected by Greenbrier R., and bounded S.E. by a ridge of the Allcghanies ; area, 880 sq. m. The soil of the valleys is fertile. The celebrated White Sulphur Springs are in this co. The chief prod, in ISSO were 72,941 bush, of wheat, 251,695 of corn, 100,- 913 of oats, 208,310 lbs. of butter, and 41,555 of wool. Cap., Le\\fsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,- 000. Pop. 15,000(of Avhom 212 for., and 1,982 colored). rier2Bri«lg-e, W.Va., p.h., Green- brier CO., atCaldwell Station on C.&O.RR., 4 m. S.E. Lewisburg. Pop. 65. CJreen Brier Mts., TT'; ]'a., a ridge parallel to the main Alleghaiiies, and lying N.W. of them, coiitinous S. with the Great Flat Top, and N. with Shaver Mts. 4j}r«'oii'l>rier River, W. Va., rises in lat. 38° 40', and flows S.W. parallel to the main ridge of the Alleghanies, on the W. slope of which its valley lies between that ridge and the secondary ridge of the CJreenbrier Mts. It unites with New R. in abt. lat. 37° 40', which, running nearly N., unites with the Gauley and forms the Great Kanawha. These rivers and their valleys constitute the traus-Alleghany por- tion of the James R. and Kanawha Canal route of the proposed connection between tide-water and the great valley of the Mississippi. Wreen'lmrg" (p.o. name Dobbs Ferry), A''. F., p.v.# and tp., Westchester co., on Hudson R., 5i m. from Youkers. Pop. 1,915; of tp. 8,934. Wreeii'biisli, Ga., p.o.. Walker co. 4]ir<'enl>u«h, /?/., p.v. and tp., Warren co., 7 m. S.E. Roseville. Pop. 105; of tp.1,053. usli, Kan., p.o., Crawford co. ijireeiil>ii»li,ilA'., p.tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 631. 4Hreeii1>it»>li, J/«.s.s., p.o., Plymouth co. 4)iisli, Jlich., p. v. andtp., Alcona co., 4 m. S. of liarrisville. Pop. 168 ; of tp. 493. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,299. See ErREKA. 4j«reeiil>iisli,J-/iv«(., tp., Mille Lacs co. Pop. 412. 4iJreeiil>iisli,A'. Y.,v. and tp., Rensselaer co., on E. hank of Hudson R., opposite Albanv and connected with it by a RR. bridge. The B.&A.RR. has here its W. terminus machine shops and freight houses, (ireeubush has 3 wklv papers and several factories. Po]). 3,241 ; of tp. 6,689. 4iii-<'eii1>ii*>>li. O., h. in Green tp., Brown co., 3 m. N. of Mount Oral). Pop. 49. — p.h. in Gratis tp., Preble co., 18 m. S.W. Dayton. Poi>. 49. <»reeiil>H!>ili, TFi-s., p.y. and tp., Sheboygan co., 20 III. W. of Sheboygan. Poj). 376 ; of tp. 1,977. ^Kreen Camp, 0., p. v. and tp., Marion co., 49 m. N.E. Urbana by N.Y.,P.ctO.RR. Pop. 312; of tp. 1,362. 4«Jr«'eiica!«itle, i?/., v., Madison co.,6ra. S.E. Woideu Station. Pop. 77. 4.' i'eenca»fle,/>/f/., a thriving p. town<^, cap. of Put nam CO., located in one of the finest grazing dis- tricts in the State, on the St.L.,V.,T.H.&i., the L.,N. A..^:C. and I.&St.L.RR 89 m. W. of Indianapolis, 33 m. K. of Terre H i.tn -nd 140 m. N. of Louisville. It is lighted by gas, and has 7 churches, 2 colleges (one of w liicli is the Indiana Asbury University ), an 0])era- lioiise, a nat. bank and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., lum- ber, woolens, spokes and hubs, nails, iron, pumps, &c- Pop. 3,644; of tp. 5,525. ORE 437 GEE CJreeiicastle, Iowa, p. v. iu Poweshiek tp., Jasper co., 5 m. N. of Colfax. Pop. 209. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,546. See Oilman. Oreencastle, A'?/., p.v. and tp., Warren co., on Big Barren R.,9 m. below Bowling Green. Pop. 42 ; of tp. 2,383. ftreemcastle, 3Io., p.v., Sullivan co., 18m. W. of Kirksville. Pop. 205. Greeiicastle, O., p.v. in Bloom tp., Fairfield CO., 18 m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. 91. Crreencastle, Jfx., p.borough<$>, cap. of Frank- lin CO., on E. branch of Conococheague Creek, 03 m. S.W. Harrisburg by C.V.RR. It has 6 churches, a high school, a nkt. bank, 2 wkly papers and several factories. Pop. 1,735. GreencastleJiiiictioii,/H(Z. SeeLiMEDALE. Orceii Centre, JiicL, p.h. in Green tp.. Noble CO., 20 m. N.W. Fort Wayne. -i* Oreen City, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. Green Cove, la., p.o., Washington co. CJreen Cove !!Spring-M, Fla., p.v. and health resort, cap. of Clay co., on St. Johns li., 28 m. S. of Jacksonville. Pop. 402. Oreeu Creek, N.J., p.v. in Middle tp.. Cape May CO., 2^ m. from Rio Grande. Pop. 362. Green Creelc, 0., a stream which rises in Sen- eca CO., Hows N. and empties into Sandusky R., some miles from its mouth. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 4,495. See Clyde. Green'Uale, iW., p.h., Marion co., 12 m. E, of Salem. Pop. 11. Greendale, Xy., p.o., Fayette co. Green Dale, iVe6., p.o., Buffalo co. Greentlale, 0., p.o., Hocking co. Greenilale, Pa., p.v. in Valley tp., Armstrong CO., 8 m. E. of Kittanuing. Pop. 87. Greendale, Va., p.o., Washington co. Greene, Ala., W. co. bounded E. by the Black Warrior and on the S.W. by the Tombigbee R. Its surface is undulating, and well timbered with pine. Corn and cotton are leading products. Area, 500 sq. m. Cap., Eutaw. Val. of laxable prop. abt. $5,000,- 000. Pop. 21,931 (of whom 45 for., and 18,168 colored). Greene, Ark., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Mo., and separated from it on the E. by St. Francis R., and bordered S.W. by the Cache R., area, 950 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil of the river bottoms fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,473 bush, of wheat, 347,926 of corn, 29,110 of oats, and 3,711 bales of cotton. Cap., Gainesville. Val. of taxable l)rop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 7,481 (of whom 27 for., and 74 colored). Greene, (?«., a N.E. central co.; area, 374 sq. m. The surface is hilly, the soil productive. Grain and cotton are leading products. Cap., Greens- borough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 17,547 (of whom 34 for., and 11,969 colored). Greene, JU., a W. co., bounded W. by Illinois R. ; area, 500 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and a fertile soil, and contains an abundance of anthracite coal and timber. The chief prod, in 18S0 wei-e 1,138,- 854 bush, of wheat, 3,605,641 of corn, 95,830 of oats, .59,446 of potatoes, 247,752 lbs. of butter, 78,066 of wool, and 28,116 tons of hay. Cap., Carrollton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 23,014 (of wlioin 1,548 for., and 90 colored). Greene, Lid., a S.W. co., drained by the W. fork of White R.; area, 540 sq. m. It is diversified by prairies, oak openings, and forests, and has a rich soil. The Wabash and Erie Canal pass through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 339,-590 bush, of wheat, 1,274,368 of corn, 161,854 of oats, 45,660 of potatoes, 177,393 lbs. of butter, 89,426 of wool, and 92,350 of tobacco. Cap., Bloomfield. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 22,996 (of whom 278 for., and 257 colored). — p.v. in Green tp., Jay co., 6 m. W. of Portland. Pop. 250. — tp.. Park CO. Pop. 1,119. See Pakkville. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,140. See Fairview. Greene, Iowa, a W. central co., intersected by Raccoon R.; area, 600 sq. m. It consists mostly of prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 177,876 bush, of wheat, 2,975,-538 of corn, 427,678 of oats, 31,666 of potatoes, and 9,715 tons of hay. Cap., Jefferson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 12,725 (of whom 1,503 for., and 16 colored). — p.v.<$>in Cold Water tp., Butler co. on Shell Rock R., 39 m. N.W. Waterloo by B.,C.R.&N.RR. It has a graded school, a bank,a wkly paper and several grain warehouses. Pop. 711. Greene, Kan., tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 594. Greene, 3Ie., p.h. and tp., Androscoggin co., 43 m. N. E. Portland by M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 999. Greene, Midi., p.v., Saginaw co., 20 m. W. of Saginaw City, Pop. 81. Greene, il/iw., a S.E. co. bordering on Ala.; area, 864 sq. m. It is the great pine region, and abovmds in excellent timber. Corn and rice are produced. It is watered by the head streams of the Pascagoula. Cap., Leakesville.Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Poi). 3,194 (of whom 7 for., and 812 colored). Greene, Mo., a S.W. co., drained by branches of the Osage and White Rs.; area, 750 sq. m. The sur- face is diversified and occupied by alternate forests and prairies. Limestone and lead are found. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 5-53,670 bush, of wheat, 1,619,2.53 of corn, 191,664 of oats, 62,941 of potatoes, 201,860 lbs. of butter, and 43,841 of wool. Cap., Springfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 28,817 (of whom 807 for., and 2,808 colored). — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 2,425. See New Market. Greene, Neh., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 585. Greene, N.J., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 727. See Tranquility. Greene, N. Y., a co., extending W. from the Hudson R.; area, 686 sq. m. Its surface is broken by the Catskill Mts. and by deep ravines called " cloves," but the soil is generally productive. Grain, cattle, wool, hay, and especially dairy products, are the staples. Metallic wares, brick, carriages, leather, and paper are leading manuf. Stone and ice are exten- sively produced. Cap., Catskill. Val. of taxable prop. -$9,202,302. Pop. 32,695 (of whom 2,012 for., fend 728 colored). — p.v.<#>and tp., Chenango co., on Chenango R.,22 m. S.W. Norwich by D.,L.& W.RR. It has a union school, a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., iron. Pop. 476 ; of tp. 3,378. Greene, N. C, an E. central co., in the great pine region ; area, 280 sq. m. It is level and fertile. Marl is found. Grain, cotton, and forest products are the staples. Cap., Snow Hill. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 10,034 (of whom 5,392 colored). — tp., Guilford co. Pop. 1,066. Greene, 0., a S.W. co., watered by Mad and Little Miami Rs.; area, 432 sq. m. It contains lime- stone and variegated marble. The surface is undula- ting, and the soil consists of fertile clay. Antioch CoUege is at Yellow Springs in this co. The chief ])rod.'in 1880 were 1,066,941 'bush, of wheat, 2,362,443 of corn, 155,481 of oats, 19,113 of barley, 78,516 of potatoes, 404,815 lbs. of butter, 123,713 of wool, 591,- 748 of tobacco, 1,006,843 of (lax, and 47,100 bush, of flax-seed. Cap., Xenia. Val. of taxable prop. -$22,286,- 283. Pop. 31,349 (of whom 1,339 for.. and4,570 colored). - tp., Clark CO. Pop. 1,522. See Concord. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 916. — tp., Gallia CO. Pop. 1,532. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,659. See Hopedale. — tp., Hocking co. Pop. 2,070. See Haydenville. — tp., Trumbull co. Pop. 863. See Greensburg. Greene, Pa., a S.W. co., having W.Va. on the W. and S.; area, 600 sq. m. It is well watered, hilly, (JKE 428 GRE and fertile. Bituminous coal and fictile (.lay are found. Cattle, Kiain, and wool are important jnod- ucts. Saddlery, iron, jtoltery, etc. are manufactured. Cap., Wayne.sburf?. Val. of taxable prop. abt. «;17,- 000,000. I'.2.s,2'.J0(of whom 182 for., and 50(J colored). — tp., IJeaverco. Pop. 1,249. See IIookstow.n. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,253. — tp., Erie CO. Pop. l,.5:n. — tp., Franklin co. Poj). 3,831. See Fayictteville. — tp., (Jreen co. Pop. 707. See (iuEEN. — tp., Indiana co.. Pop. 2,G0.^. Sco Cooki-out. — p.v., Lancaster co., IS nj. S. of Lancaster. P. 120. — tp., iMercer CO. Pop. 881. 4jiri>eiie, R.I., p.li., Kent co., 2.5 m. W. of Prov- idence. •!« 4jJr*M'iie, Tenn., an E. co., bordering on N.( ., and traversed by N'olieliucUy K.; area, 7.~)0 S(i. ni. It contains valuable beds of iron ore. The surface is elevated, uneven, and well timbered. The chief prod. in 18.S0 were 2.")7,:i02 bush, of wlieat, 7Ht,405 of corn, 13'.),i:'4 of oats, 39,441 of sweet and Irish potatoes, and 30:5,797 lbs. of butter. Cap., Greeneville. Val. of ta.xablejirop. abt. .^9,000,000. Pop. 24,004 (of whom 51 for., and 2,1.j5 colored). «'ii4> <'orii«>r, M<:., p.v., Androscoggin co., 7 ni. N. of Leui>li)n.4* ^jiri-i'iK" I'^Iiii, Ka)t., p.v., Crawford co., 12 m. S.W. (iiranl. I'op. 80. 4iir4'4'ii4-'*<» l^iiiitliii;;;. Pa., p.v. in Athens tp., Bradford co., 14 m. .\. of Towanda. Pop. 1.52. 4iiiMM>ii4>'vill4-', (ja., p.v.'^, cap. of Mcrriwethcr CO., 20 m. from La (i range. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Poi). 4!t0. ettco. Pop. 273. 4iii*e4-'iifi4'l4l, J)(tk., P.O., Clay CO. 4iir4>4-'iili4-l«l, G<(., P.O., Colquitt CO. 4iir4-4'iili4-l4l, JU., p.v.#> and tp., Greene co., 57 m. N. of St. Louis, Mo., by C.,B.<.\:Q.RR. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 985; of tp. 1,977. — ti)., Grundy CO. Pop. 1,073. See Gardner. in Centre tp., cap. of Hancock co., and one of the most beautiful resi- dence villages in the State, 21 m. E. of Indianapolis by P.,C.iV:St.L.RR. It has a graded school, 2 baidis, and 2 wkly jiapers. Manuf., flour, furniture, lumber, &c. Pop. 2,013. — tp.. La Grange co. Pop. 1,181. — tj).. Orange co. Poj). 1,518. See Unionville. CtiiHM'iitfield, Iowa, p.v.<# and tp., Adair eo., 18 m. N. of Creston. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly i);>p:r. Pop. 084; of tp. 1,217. — 1|)., Calhoun co. Po|). 233. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 1,083. —til., Warren CO. Poj). 1,301. See Spring Hill. 4iii-4>4>iili4>l«l, Kiiii4'l«l, .!/<•., p. t p., Penobscot co., 20 ni. N.E. Haugor. I'..p. :W7. Cni*4'4'iili4'l(l, J/<(s-.s.,a handsome p.v.# and sum- mer res.jrt, ea|). of Franklin eo. in Greentield and Deerticld tps., near Connecticut R., 46 m. S. of Bel- lows Falls by C.R.RR. It has a town-hall, a high school, a iiublle library, 3 nat. and 2 savings banks, and 1 wkly paper. The Green R. runs through Green- field tp. Manuf., cutlery, cloths, edge tools, &c> Pop. of tp. 3,903. t]ir€'<>nfi4.'ltl, Mich., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 8 m. N.W. Detroit by D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. 1,618 ; of tp. 2,216. CJreenliol*!, 3Iinn., tp., Wabasha co. Pop. 697. Ciire4'niield, JIo., p.v.#, cap. of Dade co. in Centre tp., on Sac R., 36 m. N.W. Springlield. It has ■X bank, a seminary, and 2 wkly papers. in Madison tp., Highland co., ouSugarCreek, 54 m. N.E. Hillsborough by M.ttC.RR., and 49 m. S.E. Springlield by O.S.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank, a town-hall, and a wkly paper. Manuf., carriages. Hour, lumljer. Pop. 2,104. — tp., Huron CO. Pop. 900. See Steuben. — h. in Perrv tp., Logan eo., 40 m. N.W. Columbus. ■{• Oreeiiiieia, Pa., tp., Blair co. Pop. 1,285. — p.h. and tp., Erie eo., 12 m. E. of Erie. Pop. 58; of tp. 1,020. — tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 821. — (p.o. name Worth), v. in Lackawannock tp., Mer- cer CO., 4 m. N.E. West Middlesex. Pop. 137. — in Washington co. See Pike Run. , Weakley co., 69 m.S. of Cairo by C.jSt.L.ctN.O.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 320. 4jire4'nfielv«', Eij., p.o., Cumberland eo. en Hill, A^.C, p.v. audtp., Rutherford co., 30 m. S.E. Asheville. Pop. 69: of tp. 1,372. GRE 429 GRE Green Hill, 0., p.h. in West tp., Columbiana CO., near East Rochester. Coal is mined here. P. 65. CJreen Hill, Teiin., p.o., Wilson eo. Oi'eeii Hill, Tt£., p.o., Titus co. Oreen Hill, Vn., p.o., Camj)bell eo. CJreen Hill, TK Va., p.o., Wetzel co. CJreeiilioni, Col., p. v., Pueblo co. on Green- horn R., 30 m. S.W. Pueblo. Pop. 50. Oreen Island, Iovm, p. v., Jackson co., 32 m. S.E. Dubuque by C.M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 75. Oreen I<»lantl, Neb., p.o., Cedar co. Oreen Island, N. Y., an important manufac- turing p.v. in Watervliet tp., Albany co. in an island of the Hudson R. between Troy and West Troy, with which it is connected by bridges. It has a station on D.&H.C.Co's.RR., whose shops are located here. Manuf., railroad cars, iron, machinery, sashes and blinds, stoves, &c. Pop. 4,160. Oreen Isle, Minn., p.h. andtp., Sibley co., 11 m. S.E. Glencoe. Pop. 30; of tp. 878. Oreen tialce, J/»"i., p.h. andtp., Kandiyohi CO. on W. shore of Green Lake, 8 m. N. of Kandiyohi Station. Pop. 32 ; of tp. 408. Oreene Liake, Wis., a S.E. co., intersected by Fox R. ; area, 360 sq. m. Green and Peckana Lakes, each abt. 9 m. long are in this co. The surface is undulating, and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 455,990 bush, of wheat, 505,816 of corn, 319,6.56 of oats, 47,573 of rye, 35,164 of barley, 421,746 lbs. of butter, 136,.593 of wool, and 44,616 of liops. Cap., Dartford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 14,481 (of whom 4,572 for., and 45 colored). — p.tp. in above co. Pop. 1,406. Oreen'land, (W.,p.v., Douglas co., 47 m. S. of Denver by D.&R.G.RR. Pop. 75. Orcenland, ///., h. iu London tp., Fayette co., 20 m. N.E. Vandalia. Pop. 76. Oreenland, Mich., copper-mining p.v. and tp., Ontonagon co., 33 m. W. of L'Anse. P. 350 ; of tp. 825. Oreenland, N.JJ., p.v. and tp., Rockingham «o., 4 m. S.W. Portsmouth by Portsmouth branch of C.RR. Pop. of tp. 693. Oreenland, 0., p.h., Rose co., 10 m. N.W. Chillicothe. Pop. 85. Oreenland, Fa., p.h. in East Lanpeter tp., Lancester co., 5 m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. 64. Oreenland, S.C., p.o., Aiken co. Oreenland, W. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Oreenland I>epot, iV.//., p.o., Rockingham CO. Oreen I^ane, Pa., p. borough in Marlborough tp., Montgomery co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 23 m. N.E. Norristown. Pop. 187. Oreen Liawn, N. Y., p.h. in Huntington tp., Suffolk CO., 37 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR. (Centre Port Station). Pop. 250. Oreen'la>v's Wliari*, Fa., p.o.. King George CO. Oreenleaf", Kan., p.v.^ in Little Blue tp., Washington co., 7 m. E. of Washington by M.P.RR. Pop. 316. Oreenlear, Ky., p.o., Floyd co. Oreenleaf, Midi., tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 612. Oreenleaf^ Minn., p.v. and tp., Meeker co., 10 m. S. of Litchfield. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 668. Oreenleaf, Mo., p.o., DeKalb co. Oreenleaf, Wis., p.v. in Wrightstown tp., Brown co., 15 m. S.W. Green Bay. Pop. 300. Oreenleaf ton, 31inn., p.h. in York tp., Fill- more CO., 9 m. from Preston. Pop. 30. Oreen'lee's, N.C., p.o., McDowell co. Oreen I..evel, N.C., p.o.. Wake co. Oreen Mount, Ky., p.o.. Laurel co. Oreen Monnt, /'a., p.h. in Cumberland tp., Adams co., 6 m. S.W. Gettysburg. Pop. 35. Oreen Mount, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Oreen mountain, Iowa, p.o., Marshall co. Oreen Mountain, N.C., p.o., Yancey co. Oreen Mountains, the N. part of the Ap- palachian chain. It commences at West Rock, near New Haven, Conn., and passing through the W. parts of Conn, and Mass., and holding a middle course in Vt., between Lake Champlain and Connecti- cut R., extends to the borders of Canada. In its S. part, this chain is not entirely continuous, but can readily be traced ; but from the N. line of Mass. to Monlpelier, Vt., the range continues lofty and un- broken through by any considerable stream. S. from Montpelier two ranges extend, one N.E. nearly par- allel with the Connecticut R., dividing the waters flowing E. from those flowing W.; and the other, which is the higher and more broken, extending nearly N. and near Lake Champlain. Through this range the Onion, Lamoille, and Missique Rs. make their way toward the lake. Among the principal peaks are Mt. Mansfield, 20 m. N.W. Montpelier, 4,279 ft. above the sea ; Camel's Hump, 17 m. W. of I\Iontpelier, 4,188 ft.; Killington peak, near Rutland, 3,924 ft.; and Ascutney, in Windsor co., near the Connecticut R., 3,320 ft. Particular names are locally api)lied to the part of the range going through Mass. and Conn.; as the Hoosac Mts. in Mass. for that por- tion lying between the Connecticut and Housatonic Rs., and constituting the most elevated portion of the State, and the Taconic Mts. for the W. part of the range, alongthe New York line. The Green Mts. neither forms the marked uniformity of elevation and parallel of its ridges that characterizes the Ap- palachian chain further S.; nor have these the ab- ruptness and precipitous outlines of tJie granite summits of the White Mts. They give name (from the French monts verts) to the State of Vermont, and con- stitute its most prominent feature. Oreen Oak, Ind., p.h. in Rochester tp., Ful- ton CO., 4 m. S. of Rochester. Pop. 35. Oreen Oak (p.o. name Green Oak Station), h. and tp., Livingston co., 37 m. N.W. Detroit by D., L.&N.RR. Pop.' 45; of tp. 1,002. Oreenock, Pa., p.v. in Elizabeth tp., Alle- ghany co., 15 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by B.&O.RR. P. 127. Oreen Park, Pa., p.h. in Tyrone tp.. Perry CO., 12 m. S.W. Newport. Pop. 131. Oreen Plain, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Oreen'point, -V. Y., now the 17th ward of the city of Brooklyn, has 13 churches, 2 banks, a daily and a wkly paper, ship-building, and other import- ant manuf. and business interests. P. of ward 30,088. Oreen Pond, Ala., p.v., Bibb co., 26 ra. S.W. Birmingham. Manuf., cotton and woolens, &.c. P. 250. Oreen Pond, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Oreenport, N. Y., tp., Columbia co. P. 1,275. — p.v.<#>and port of entry, Suffolk co., on Shelter Is- land Sound, between Peconic and Gardiner's Bays, 95 m. from Brooklyn, is the E. terminus of the L.I. RR. It has 5 churches, 2 wkly papers, 1 nat. bank, 20 stores, a good fire department, 2 ship-yards, 3 sets of marine railways, a stereotype foundiy, and sev- eral factories. Principal business, coasting and fish- ing. It has a good harbor accessible to the largest vessels. Pop. 2,370. „ ,„, Oreenport,i^.,v.in Tvrone tp., Perry co. P.131. Oreen Prairie, Minti., p.tp., Morrison co. Pop. 214. Oreen Ridge, Ark., p.o., Scott co. Oreen Ridge, Kan., h., Pawnee co., 12 m. S. Oreeii Ridge, Mo., p.v. and tp., Pettis co., 10 m. E. of Sedalia. Pop. 147 ; of tp. 999. Oreen Ridge, N. Y., p.v., Richmond co., on Staten Island Sound, 3 m. N.E. Rossville. Pop. 208. Oreen Ridge, Pa., Lackawanna co. See SCRANTON. Oreen River, Cot. and Utah, one of the con- stituents of the Colorado of the West. It rises in the GRE 430 GRE Rocky Mts. near Fremont's peak, in the "W. part of Wyo." in abt. lat. 43° 15 N., Ion. 109° 45' \V., flows S., turns S.E. tliroiif,'li the N.E. corner of Utah, en- tering the N. W. corner of Col., then bends S.W. ;ind reenters Utah, and afterward pursues a general S. eourse to its junction witli tlie Grand. Its entire course is al)t. 500 ni. for the greater i)art throuijli deep and precipitous canons. It first enters the Uintah .Mts. in the extreme N.W. corner of Colo- rado, at a point called Flaming Gorge just below which the walls of the cafion are nearly 1,500 ft. high. The stream is swift, the descent being in places 20 ft. to the mile. Rapids and cataracts, some of them of great height, are freciueiit. There is gen- erally on the one side or the other a narrow strip of landforming the valley of the river, but for con^ id- erable distances the walls rise perpendicularly from the water's edge to the height of 5,000 or 6,00(J ft., and at one point of f),.5(X) ft. ii Kivor, A. }'., i).h. in Hillsdale tp., Col- umiiia CO., 10 m. from Chatham. Pop. 75. 4iir4M'ii ieivi'r,.V.C'., tp., Henderson co. P. 971. , cap. of Sweetwaterco. on (Jreen R., 6,140 ft. above sea-level, 272 m. W. of Laramie by U.P.RR. Pop. 327. CiIreeiiN l>oroii;>-fi, J?a.,p.v.<^, cap.. Hale co., 50 m. N.W. Selm:il)y CS.AM.RR. It has a normal school, and a wkly paper, and ;s the site of a Metho- dist Episcopal Southern University and a female college. Pop. 1,8.33. ii!i«l>oroii;;;li, (:a„ p.v., cap. of Greene CO., 83 m. W. of Augu.sta by (i.KR. It has 2 acad- emies, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,021. Caroi'iisltoroiis'li, Jti'L, p.v. and tp., Henry CO.. 7 m. S.W. Nc\v<:i>ile. Pop. 223; oft]). 1.44."1. 4iii*«M>iiMl»oiM>u»-|i, X<(., P.O., Lincoln parish. 4jireeiiMl>orou»'li., M,!., p.v.#., Caroline co. on Choptank K., 48 m. S. E. Baltimore by D.&C.RR. It has a seminary. Manuf., fruit canning. Pop. GS4. OriM'iiMboroii^li, Jliss., jj.v. aiid li>., Sum- co, lumber, spokes and handles, sashes and' blinds. &e. Pop. 4,9'.t0, Cjiro<>n!iil»oroii^li, Jh., p. borough <*., Greene CO., ouMonongahelaU., at head of navigation., 48 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Manuf., stoneware and roofing tiles. Pop. 432. l»4>i'ouu'li Ueiid, Vt., p.h., Orleans CO., 26 m. N.W. St. Johnsbury. Pop. 250. 4jire°, Ltd., p.v. in Washington tp., cap. of Decatur co., 08 m. N.W. Cincinnati by C.,I., St.L.&C.RR. It has a high school, a nat. and an- other bank, 3 wkly papers, and 5 stone-quarries. Manuf., ii'on casting, flour, woolens, &c. Pop. 3,1.38. G(roon<»l»iir^°, Ky., p.v.^ in Greensburgh tp., cap. of Green co., on Green R., 73 m. S.W, Lexing- ton. Pop. 620; of tp. 3,365. <)Ji'coii<«il»iirg', La., p.v.#, cap. of St. Helena parish on the Tickfaw R., 73 »n. N.E. New Orleans. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 297. Cireoiisbiirg", Jlo., p.v. and tp., Knox co., 42 m. W. of Keokuk. Pop. of tp. 1,166. Orooiislmi'g", A'../., p.v. in Ewing tp., Mercer CO., on the Delaware R., 3() m. N. of Philadelphia by Belvidere div. of P.RR. Pop. 225. Oi*von$i>1>iir^s 0., tp., Putnam CO. Pop. 940. — h. in Scott tp., Sandusky CO., 2 m. from Millers- ville. Pop. 60. — (p.o. name Inland), v. in Green tp.. Summit co., 8 m. N.W. Canton. It has a normal school. Pop. 240. — p.v. in Green tp., Trumbull co., on Musquito Creek, 6 m. from Cortland Station. Pop. 250. iirg-, Pa., p. borough'I'jCap. of West- moreland co., 31 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by Penn. RR. It has a graded school, a female seminary, 9 churches, 1 opera-house, gas-works, 3 banks, 1 daily and4 W'kly papers. It is in a rich agricultural region, has several factories, and an active trade. Pop. 2,500. CiJre«'ii''!<« CMt,Ga., p.o., Burke co. CJreeu Sea, *S'. 6'., h. and tp., Horry co., 16 m. S. of Fair Bluff. Pop. 55 ; of tp. 961. CSreeiis Karni^*, Conn., p.v., Fairfield co., 7 m.S.W. Bridgeport. Manuf., paper. Pop. 453. CJreeii's Foi-l<,/)epo1, Va.', p.o., Louisa co. Green Spring l^^nrnace, JM, p.h., Wash- ington CO., 12 m. W. of Hagerstown. Pop. 85. Green Springs, Ala., p.o., Haleco. Green Street, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. Green Sulplinr, W.Va., tp., Summers co. Pop. 1,646. Green Snl'plinr Springs, IF. Ta., p.v. in above tp.. Summers co., 6 m. E. of New Richmond. It has a sulphur spring. Pop. 45. Greensville, O., v. in Jefferson tp., Knox co. Pop. 81. Green'ton, 3Io., p.v. in Clay tp., Lafayette co., 34 m. E. of Kansas City. Pop. 103. Green Xop, Mo., p.v. in Salt River tp., Schuy- ler co.,66 m. N. of Moberly by W.,St.L.&P.RR. P. 220, GRE 431 GRE Oreeiito^vii, lud., p. v. in Libertj' tp., Howard CO., 20 m. S. of Peru. Pop. 236. Oreento^vii, 0., p. v. in Lake tp.. Stark cc, 9 m. N. of Canton by V.RK. It has a union school. Coal is mined here. Pop. 230. CSreeii Tree, I'a., p. v., Alleghany cc, 3 m. from Pittsburgh. Pop. 78. — tp., Chester co. See Paoli. Crreen Tree, Teua., p.o., White co. Greeia 'Free 1'averii, p.o., Scott co. CJreeii'aip, 111., p. v. and tp., Cumberland co., 44 m. W. by S. from Terre Haute by St. L.,V.&T.Ii.RR. It has Iwkly paper, a grist-mill,a woolen factory, and a well of excellent mineral water. Pop. 605 ; of tp. 2,49.5. Oreenup, Ky., aN.E. co. bounded N. by Ohio R.; area, 480 sq.m. Its surface is broken, but fertile and well timbered. It abounds in excellent coal and in iron ores. The chief prod, in 1880 were 63,429 bush. of wheat, 379,276 of corn, and 44,439 of oats. Caj)., Greenup. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 13,371 (of whom 240 for., and 439 colored). -r-p.v.<$> in Greenup tp., cap. of Greenup co. on Ohio R., 12 m. N. of Grayson by E.K.RR. It has an acad- emy, a bank, and a wkly paper. There are several iron furnaces near the village. Pop. 833 ; of tp. 3,810. Csreeiiiip I^iiiie 'Works, Ky., p.o., Green- up CO. Oreen'vale, III., p.o., Jo Daviess co. CJreeiivale, loum, p.o., Dallas co. dreeiivale, Kan., p.o., Russell co. <5reenvale, 3Ie., p.o., Frauklin co. Oreenvale, 3Iinn., tp., Dakota co. Pop. 836. Oreenvale (p.o. name Locust Valley), N. Y., V, in Oyster Bay tp., Queens co. near Glen Head Sta- tion. Pop. (according to census return) 498. CJreenvale, Term., p.o., Wilson co. Oreen Valley, Cal., p.o.. El Dorado co. CSreeii Valley, III., p.v.^ in Sand Prairie tp.. Tazewell co., 20 m. S. of Peoria. Pop. 145. Green Valley, Ean., p.o., Ellsworth co. CJreen Valley, Va., p.o., Bath co. Greesi Valley, Wis., tp., Shawano co. P. .392. CJreeii'view, III., p.v. and tp., Menard co., 9 m. W. by S. from Mason City by C.&A.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 4.50 ; of tp. 1,804. Oreeii Village, N.J,, p.h., Morris cc, 14 m. W. of Newark. Pop. 63. Oreeii Village, Fa., p.v. in Gieen tp., Frank- lin CO., 5 m. N. of Chambersburg. Pop. 185. OreeuTille, Ala., p.v. in Greenville tp., cap. of Butler co., 44 m. S.W. Montgomery by L.&N.RR. It has 2 colleges, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a theater, and several large mills. Chief business, cotton and timber. Pop. 2,471 r of tp. 4,809. Greenville, Ark., tp., Clark co. Pop. 1,256. Greenville, 6'«/.,p.v. in Indian tp. and valley, Plumas CO., 14 m. N. of Quincy. Gold is found and smelted here. Pop. 403. Greenville, Conn., p.v.<$> in Norwich tp., New London co., on the Quinnebaug R., 2 m. N.E. Nor- wich by Norwich div. of N.Y.&N.E.RR. Manuf., springs, cottons, paper, wood type, &c. Pop. 1,.500. Greenville, Bel., p.v., New Castle co., 6m. N. W. Wilmington by W.&N.RR. Pop. 62. Greenville, Fla., p.v. and tp., Madison co., 40 m. E. of Tallahassee. Pop. 188 ; of tp. 2,145. Greenville, Oa, See Greeneville. Greenville,/?Z.,p.v.#audtp.,cap. of Bond co., on E. fork of Big Shoal Creek, 50 m. N.E. St. Louis by St.L.,V.&T.H.RR. It has a court-house, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, and the Almira Fe- male College. Pop. 1,890 ; of tp. 3,533. — tp., Bureau co. Pop. 1,009. See New Bedford. Greenville, Inch, p.v. and tp., Floyd co., 12 m. N.W. New Albany. It has a normal school. Pop. 394 ; of tp. 1,589. Greenville, Iowa, p.o., Clay co. Greenville, Ky., p.v.<=^,cap. of Mushlenburg CO., 133 m. S. of Louisville by P,(toE.RR. It has a fe- male college and a wkly paper. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 1,903. Greenville, Me., p.v. and tp., Piscataquis co., at S. extremity of Moosehead Lake, 28 m. N.W. Dov- er. Pop. of tp. 776. Greenville, Jlasx., v. in Leicester tp., Worces- ter CO. near Rockdale Station. Manuf., paper machin- ery, woolens, cfec^ Greenville, Mich., acity#>, Montcalm co.,on Flat R., 144 m. N.W. Detroit by D., L.&N.RR. It has a union school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, leather, woolens, &c. It has excellent water-power, and is a base of supply for the Flat R. lumbering. Pop. 3,144. Greenville, Miss., p.v.#, cap. of Washington CO., on Missi:?sippi R., Ill m. N. of Vicksburg and is the W. terminus of Miss. div. of G.RR. It has a wkly paper, several mills and an active trade. Pop. 2,191. Greenville, Mo., p.v. in St. Francis tp., cap. of Wayne co., on St. Francis R., 150m. S.E. Jefferson City. Pop. 100. Greenville, N.H., p.v.and tp., Hillsborough CO., 25 m. by rail N.W. Anger, Mass. It has a savings bank. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. of tp. 1,072. Greenville, N.J., p.o. and v., Hudson co., now forming part of Jersey City, 5 m. S.W„ New York by C.RR. of N.J. — V. in Rockaway tp., Morris cc, 5m. S. of New- foundland. Pop. 429. —(p.o. name Lincoln), v. in Greene tp., Sussex cc, 4 m. W. of Audover. Pop. 67. Greenville, N. Y., p.v.#> and tp., Greene co., 22 m. S.W. Albany, is the seat of Greenville Academy. Pop. 265 ; of tp. 2,043. — tp.. Orange co. Pop. 1,002. — (p.o. name Scarsdale), h., Westchester co., 1 m. from Scarsdale Station.^ Greenville, N.C., p.v. in Greenville tp., cap. of Pitt CO., on Tar R., 72m. S.E. Raleigh. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 913 ; of tp. 4,647. Greenville, 0., p.v.# and tp., Darke co., on Greenville Creek, 94m. W. of Columbus by P., C.&St. L.RR., which here crosses D.&U. andD.&W.RRs. It has 1 nat. and 2 other banks, a union school, 4 wkly papers and 8 churches. Pop. 3,535 ; of tp. 6,807. Greenville, 0/-«/., p.o., Washington co. Greenville, Pa.", Bucks co. See Holicong. — Clarion cc See Limestone. — Indiana CO. See Penn Run. — p. borough<#, Mercer CO., on Shenango R. and Erie Canal, 92 m. N. of Pittsburgh, and 63 m. S. of Erie by E.&P.RR., which here crosses N.Y.,P.&O.RR. It is the terminus of S.&A.RR., and is surrounded by a rich and fertile farmiog country. It has 9 churches, 1 opera-house, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and is the seat of Thiel College. Manuf., flour (3 mills), leather, iron, plows, machinery, car wheels, &c. Pop. 3,007. — tp., Somerset co. Pop. 557. See East Greenville. Greenville, R.I., p.v., Providence co., 12 m. N.W. Providence. It has a nat. bank, and several cot- ton factories. Pop. 450. Greenville, S. C, a N.W. cc, bordering on N. C, and bounded W. by Saluda R.; area, 690 sq. m. The Blue ridge touches the N. border, and the rest of the surface is pleasantly diversified. The soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 62,- 132 bush, of wheat, 582,156 of com, 62,673 of oats, and 17,064 bales of cotton. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pep. 37,494 (of whom 205 for., and 14,511 colored). — p.v.in Greenville tp., cap. of Greenville co., on Reedy R.,aud rear Saluda Mt. ,143 m. N.W. Columbus by C.&G.RR.,of which it Is the terminus, and 160 m. E. of Atlanta by R.&D.RR. It has a nat. bank, 1 daily,, and 4 wkly papers. It is the site of the Fnrninn(Bap- CRE GRE tibi) Uuiveisity, the Souiueru JJapliot Theological Semiuarv and a female colle«e. It is the third city m pop. iu the State. It C(^iitaius a laijie carnage aud wau'ou factoiv. ?oi). G,15'J ; of tp. 8,:JI1. 4iir4>enville, Tit., p.v.f, caj). of Hunt co., 52 m. S.E. Deiiisun by M.l'.RR. It has a bank, aud 2 wkly papers. Fop. 1.000. tireeiiTilli*, link, p.h. and tp., Beaver co., 22 ui. N.E. Junction. Pop. of tp. 214. ^■iM't'iivill*', or Gkkensville, Va., a S.E. co., bordcriny ou N.C., bounded N. by Nottoway R., aud watered by Meherrin R.; area, 300 sq. m. The sur- face is level, and the soil moderately fertile. Tlie chief prod, in LSM) were 14r),G74 bush, of corn, aud 18,523 of oats. Cap., Ilieksford. \'al. of taxable prop, abt. i;l,500,000. Pop. 8,407 (57 for., and 5,649 colored). — p.v. in River Head, Augusta co., 14 m. S.of Staun- ton. Pop. 314. 4ar4-4>ii>'ille, 117.s-.,p.tp., Outagamie co. Green- ville Slalion is 8 m. N.W. Appleton on M.,L.S.&W. RK. i'.>i.. i,:32i;. 4jJiM'«'iiviil«*Coi»trc, 3^. y., h. in Greenville tp.. tireeue eo., 10 in. S.AV. Stamford. •!« 4iir4M>nTillc €;r4?t'k, 0., Hows through the centre of Dark Co., and uniting with Stillwater Creek at Covington, Miami co., forms the S.W. branch of jMianii R. 4iir4-4'iiTiii4', Tex., p.v,, Washington co., 12 m. S.\\'. lirtnliain. Pop. 250. vicli, Cul., p.o., Kern co.^f" 4iir4'4'ii>vicli, C'y«».,p.v. and tp., Fairfield co., on Long Island Sound, 30 ni. N.E. New York by N. Y.,N.Il.iV:lI.RR. It has an academy, aud is a favorite country re.--idencc. Pop. of tp. 7,965. 4iir4'eii>vicli, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. ijii'i'eii^vivli, Mass., \).v. and tp., Hampshire CO., on Swift R.,30m. N.E. Springfield byB.«itA.KR. Pop. of tp. 634. 4iii*eon>vicli, N.J., p.v. aud tp., Cumberland <•(>., on (.'ohansey Creek, 7 m. S.W. Biidgeton by N. J. KR. Pop. 513; of tp. 1,24.5. — tp-jOlouceslereo. Pop. 2..598. See Paulabokougii. — I |i., Warren co. Pop. 2,5.54. See Stevvautville. 4j!rcc'n'\vi<'li,i\. Y., p. v. # and tp., Washington CO., on Battcnkill R. It is the N. terminus of G.AiJ. RR., and 14 m E. oi Saratoga. It lius a union graded school, a nat. bank, and an otlier bank, and a wiily jiiipcr. Manuf., iron casting, paper, woolens, Japan- ese ware, Are. Pop. 1,231 ; of tp. 3,860. 4iireen^vicli, <)., p.tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,376. It contains Greenwich Station, a lumbering village, 55 ni. S.W. Cleveland by C.C.^C.&I.RR. Pop. 647. 4iir4'4'ii^vi4-li, /'«.,tp.<$>, Berks CO. Pop. 1,988. 4iir4M>ii^vi4-li, Jt.I. See East GuEENWiCH. 4iir4'4'ii>vi4Ji, Utah, p.v., PiUte co., 22 m, N.E. Junction. i|« 4iir4>4'ii^vi<-li, Va., p.o., Prince William co. 4iir4'4Mi\vi4-li Village, iVa.s.s-., p.v. in Green- wi( li tp., Hampshire co., 32 m. N.E. Springfield bv O.C.RR. Pop. 27.5. 4iir4'4^n'^voo«1, Ala., p.v., Etowah co., on Wills Creek, 74 m. S.W. Chattanooga by A. G.S.RR. Pop. 85. 4iii*ee»>voo«1, Ark., p.v. iu Center tp., Sebas- tian CO., 16 m. S.E. Fort Smith. Pop. 204. 4ai*4;cn'»V4»o«l, Val., p.v. and tp.. El Dorado CO.. 43 m. N.E. Sacramento. Pop. 181 ; of tp. 602. 4iii'4>c'ii>v4»04l, ('ol., p.o., Fremont CO. 4iii*(>cii'%v4>o«l, Dak., p.v., Charles Mix co., on Mi>souri R., 26 ni. N.W. Springfield. An Indian Aiicncy, on the Yankton Sioux Reservation is located licrc.»i« 4ar4>en^voo«1, Del., p.v., Sussex co., 72 m. S. of Wilmington by P.,\V.&B.RR. Pop. 325. 4-r4M*nM-oo«l, Flu., p.h., Jackson co., 63 m. N.W. Tallahassee. Pop. 125 Orceii^vood, 111., tp., Christian co. Pop. 1,073. — p.v. and tp., McIIenry co., ou Nippersiuk Creek, 54 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 966. iu Pleasant tp., John- son CO., 9 m. N. of Franklin by J.,M.od, Minn., h. and tp., Hennepin co., on Crow R., abt. 20 m. N.W. Minneapolis. Pop. 604. ^jii'eeit-wood. Miss., p.v., cap. of Le Flore CO., on Yazoo R., 30 m. S.W. Grenada. Ith.is awkly piqjer, and a large business in cotton and merchan- dise. Pop. 308. and tp., Cass co., on Salt Creek R., 18 m, N.E. Lincoln by B.&M.RR. Top. 179 ; of t p. 884. Ciireen^vood, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., 11 m. S. of Hornellsville. Pop. 263 ; of tp. 1,386. Wreeii\voo and tp., Abbeville CO., 84 m. N.W. Columbia by C.&G.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 1,100 , of tp. 3,768. iWi'cen-wood (p.o. name Black Oak), Tex., v., Ih)pkins CO., 6 m. E. of Bacchus. Pop. 46. — l).v.. Wise CO., 14 m. N.E. Decatur. Pop. 49. Wreeii^vood, WasJt., p.o., Spokane co. djirec'iiwood, W. Va., p.v., Doddridge co.,4m. W. of Central. Pop. 200. in Eaton tp., Clark CO. on Black R.,14 m. N. of Neillsville. Pop. 162. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,050. See Debello. liii-eeii-*vood CeiiSre, Iowa, v., Kossuth co., 16 m. N. of Algona. Pop. 85. 4iirceii'«v4>4>d Ceinlre, Mich., p.o., St. Clair co. 4i(i-ccn>vod B>e|>«tt, Va., p.h., Albemarle CO., 21 m. S.E. Staunton by C.&O.RR. Pop. 45. CSreenwood l-'iiriisice, iiz., p.v. in Jackson tp., Huntingdon co., 10 m. N.W. Lewiston. Here is an iron and charcoal furnace. Pop. 225. iiireonAvood Iron ^Vorkix, N. Y., p.h. in GRE 433 GRI Monroe tp., Orange co., 14 m. S.E. Goshen. It has an iron furnace and a mineral wool factory. Pop. 375. Greeii>voo«l Liake, Ky., p. v., Kenton co., 6 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 85. Greenwood Lake, N. F.,p.v., Orange co., 70 m. N.W. Jersey City by N.Y.&G.L.RR. The beauti- ful lake 6 m. long and surrounded by hills attracts many summer visitors. Pop. 136. Greer, Ind., tp., Warrick co. Pop. 1,214. Greer, iVe6., p.o., Gage co. Greer, Pa., p.o., Butler co. Greers, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Greer's Depot, S.C, p. v. in Chick's Springs tp., Greenville co., 10 m. N.E. Greenville. Pop. ifo. Greers'vHle, 0., p.h., Knox co., 23 m. S.E. Mansfield. -i* Gregg, Ind., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,181. Gregg', Iowa, p.o., John.^on co. Gregg, Pa., tp.. Centre co. Pop. 1,795. — tp., Uuion CO. Pop. 904. See Uniontown. Gregg, S.G., tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 62. Gregg', Tea;., a N.E. co. drained by Sabine R.; area, 28U sq. m. The surface is diversified ; soil fertile, but timber scarce. The chief prod, in 1880 were 120,- 819 bush, of corn, 7,161 of oats, and 4,590 bales of cotton. Cap., Longview. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 12,000,000. Pop. 8,530 (of whom 100 for., aiid 4,714 colored). Greg'ory, Ark., tp., Conway co. Pop. 968. Gregory, Dak., a S. co. separated from Neb- raska on the S. by the rivers Keya Paka and Nobrara, and having the Missouri on the N.E.; area, 930 sq. m. The surface is gently undulating ; the soil fertile. There is no pop. Greg'ory, Mont., p.o., Jefferson co. Greg'ory ]L, Elk co., 2 m. S. of "Greenfield. Pop. 400. Gresxli'antville, Ga., p. v., Greene co., 6 m. from Buckhead. Pop. 100. Gresli'ville, Pa., p.v. in Douglass tp., Berks CO., 1 m. from Boyerstown. Pop. 125. Gret'na, La., p.v., cap. of Jefferson parish, 3 m. W. of New Orleans by M.,L.&T.RR. and within the city limits. Pop. 1,013. Gretna, 0., p.o., Logan co. Greyl>eard, N.C., a mountain in Buncombe CO., 5,448 ft. high. Grey Biill River, TT?/©., an affluent of the Big Horn R., meeting it in Sweetwater co., after a N.E. course of 100 m. long. Grey'conrt (p.o. name Chester), N. Y.,y., Or- ange CO., 6 m. N.E. Goshen by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR.^ Grey Eag'le, Minn., p.tp., Todd co. Pop. 150. Grey 'lock, Mass., the highest point of land in the State, is in Adams tp., Berkshire co. It is the principal eminence of Saddle Mts.; altitude, 3,505 ft, Grey'stone, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. Greystone, Kan., p.o., Wilson co. 28 Gri'ce's Mill (p.o. name Franklin), Oa., h., Heard co., 21 m. S.W. Newnan. Gri'der, Ky., p.o., Cumberland co. Gridley, (Jal., p.v. in Hamilton tp., Butte co., 69 m. N.W. Sacramento by C.P.RR. Pop. 234. Gridley, III., p.v.# and tp., McLean co., 40 m. E. of Peoria by W.,St.L., cap. of Spalding co. on C.RR. of G. and S.,G.&N.A.RR., 59 m. N.W. Macon, and has a nat. and another bank, a private college, a boys' institute, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers. Chief business, cotton. Pop. 3,620. Griffin, hid., p.o., Posey co. Griffin, N. Y., p.o., Hamilton co. Griffin, Tex., p.o., Cherokee co. Grifffn's Corners, N. Y., p.v. and summer resort in Middletown tp., Delaware co. in the Cats- kills, 44 m. N.W. Rondout by U.&D.RR. Pop. 192. Griffin's Mills, N. Y., p.v. in Aurora tp., Erie CO., 3 m. S.W. Aurora. •!« Grif'finsville, Iowa, p.v., Appanoose co.. on Chariton R., 40 m. W. of Ottumwa by C.,B.&Q.KR. Pop. 25. Grifiitlis'ville, W. Va., p.o., Lincoln co. Griffitts, Tenn., p.o., Loudon co. Griggs, Ark., tp., St. Francis co. Pop. 184. Grig'g's Corners, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. Grig'g's'to>vn, N. J., p.v. in Franklin tp., Som- erset CO., on Delaware and Raritan Canal, 17 m. N.E. Trenton. ►{« Griggs'ville, lU,., p. v.<$> and tp.. Pike co., 37 m. E. of Hannibal by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has an ac- tive trade and several factories, a nat. bank, a public, library, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,515 ; of tp. 2,540. Grigs'l>y's Klufl^ Tex., p.o., Jefferson co. Grimes, Tex., an E. co., bounded W. by Nava- soto and Brazos Rs.: area, 902 sq. m. The surface is rolling and occupied by prairies and forests. Much of the soil is a rich black loam. The chief prod, in 1880 were 286,969 bush, of corn, 10,011 of oats, and 11,701 bales of cotton. Cap., Anderson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 18,606 (of whom 417 for., and 10,282 colored). Grimes L. V. in North Middletowntp., CuinlKMiaiid cu., 4J m. N.W. Carlisle. Pop. 125. 4i;ri>» !»<«oni, Tenn., p.o., White co. ^■ris'jioiii'** I^aiKlinsf, Kt/., p.o., Daviess co. 4i;ri«.l*!«i Station, .V.''., p.o., Columbus co. 4jiri>«>vol. '2,800. ^liriMM-olcl (p.o. name Walpole), iZZ., v. Ham- ilton CO., .5 m. from liroughton. Pop. 125. — p.o., Living.ston co. 4iiriMM'old, Joica, p.v. in Pleasant tp., Cass CO., tj tn. S. of Lewis. Pop. 350. 4jiri««Mold, Jlirh., p.o., Kent co. e«'i», O., p.v. in Colerain tp., Hamil- ton co., 11 ni. N.W. Cincinnati. Pop. 175. 4iJroosl»efi*, Tcjc., p.v.tcr co., 2i m. E. of Bird in Hand. Pop. 80. 4ii roomys 4"orners,i^'. Y., p.v. in Clifton Park tp., Saratoga co., 14 m. N.W. Albany. Pop. 45. <■ rooms' vi lie, Jnd., p.h., Tipton co., 5 m. N. of Keiiiptoii. Poji. 45. ^tiross*" Isle (grosinll), J/«V7t.,p.v.and port of en- try, Wayne co., on an island of the same name in the Detroit H., 20 m. S.W. Detroit by C.S.RR. It has a union school and a custom-house. Pop. 800. s. 4iiross4''S, la., ]).o., Smith co. iiirossetete Bayou (ffms.sl'-< and tp., Tompkins co., 58 m. S. of Oswego by S.C.RR. It has an Academj-, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., carriages, ma- chinery, cooperage, A:c. Pop. 915 ; of tp. 3,450. 4jiroton, (>., tp., Erie co. It contains Croton Centre, a p.h., 18 m. E. of Fremont. Pop. 1,038. CiJroton, 17., p.v. and tp., Caledonia co., on Wells R., 28 m. S.E. Montpelier by M.&W.R.RR. It has a literary Institute. Manuf., lumber, leather, starch, itc. Pop. of tp. 1,014. rotoii City, X. Y., p.h., Tompkins co., 5 m. from Groton. Pop. 71. CiJroton I*on«l, Vt., p.o., Caledonia co. 4)}rotto, Col., p.o., Jefferson co. '., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,125. CJrove, N. C, p.o., Chatham co. — tp., Harnett co. Pop. 897. Orove, O., p.v. in Troy tp., Geauga CO., 7 m. S.W. Buudysburg. Pop. 80. ale, 31o., p.o., Maries co. CjJrove Hill, Ala., p.v., cap. of Clark co., 80m. N. by E. from Mobile. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 176. CjJrove Hill, Dak., p.o., Union co. CjJrovc IBill, Joica, p.o., Bremer co. Cirove Hill, X. C, p.o., Warren co. CiJrov*' Hill, Va., p.o., Page co. Ciarove ■.■ake, Jliiin., p.tp., Pope co. Pop. 381. Cirove'land, Ark., p.o., Lonoke co. CiJrovelaiiid, Cal., gold-mining p.v., Tuolumne CO., 55 m. N.E. Modesto. Pop. 59. Ciroveland, III., tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 1,589. — ]).v. and tp., Tazewell co., 145 m. S.W'. Chicago by C.,P.&W.RR. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,505. Ciroveland, JikL, p.v. in Floyd tp., Putnam CO., 28 m. W. of Indianapolis. Pop. 78. CiSroveland, lotva, p.o., Adair co. Cirovcland, Kaii., p.v. and tp., McPherson CO., 5 m. S. of McPherson. Pop. of tp. 479. liirovelan«l, 3Jass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., on Merrimac li., 3 m. E. of Haverhill. It has an acad- emy and a savings bank. Manuf., boots and shoes, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,227. Cirovelantl, Jlich., p.tp., Oakland co. P. 1,126. »"n, Ga., p.v., Columbia co., 11 m. S.E. Appling. 1>'to\«'n, Mo., p.o., Grundy co. Gr«l>l>'ville, Mo., p.v., Franklin co., 19 m. S. W. Union. Pop. 45. Gruelle, Fla., p.o., Alachua co. Grnetli (gt-utle), Term., p. v.#>, Grundy co. founded by a Swiss colony, 4 m. S.E. AJtamont. Pop. 100. Ga-u'gan, Pa., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 291. Oriindy,/?^., a N.E. co. drained by Illinois R.; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is level ; the soil fertile. Timber is not abundant, but bituminous coal has been found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,670,009 hush, of corn, 440,588 of oats, 27,030 of rye, 62,722 of potatoes, 513,808 lbs. of butter, and 49.862 tons of ha.y. Cap., Morris. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,- 000. Pop. 16,738 (of whom 4,388 for., and 124 colored). Graindy, Iowa, a N.E. central co. watered by branches of Red Cedar R.; area, 500 sq.m. It con- sists chiefly of prairies ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,742,904 bush, of corn, 683,387 of wheat, 846,878 of oats, 106,674 of barley, and 198,366 lbs. of butter. Cap., Grundy Centre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,639(of whom 3,279 for.). Grundy, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Grundy, Mo., a N. co. drained by Weldon and other rivers, and consisting chiefly of fertile prairies; area, 462 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,941,- 023 bush, of corn, 138,440 of wheat, 303,856 of oats, 11,434 of rye, 167,590 lbs. of butter, and 56,810 of wool. Cap., Trenton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,- 000. Pop. 15,210 (of whom 539 for., and 204 colored). Grundy, Teww., aS.E. co. drained by Collins R.; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is mountainous ; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 114,758 bush, of corn, 7,855 of wheat, and 8,507 of oats. Cap., Alta- mont. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$1,200,000. Pop. 4,592 (of whom 328 for., and 427 colored). Grundy, Va., p.v. in Grundy tp., cap. of Buch- anan co., 42 m. N.W. Abingdon. P. 123; of tp. 1,871. Grundy Centre, Iowa, p.\.<%' in Palermo tp,, cap. of Grundy co. on Bl«ck Hawk Creek, 69 m. N. W. Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.&N.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 950. Guadaloupe, or Guadalupe, Cal., p.v.<#>,Santa Barbara co., 2 m. from Paciflc Ocean and 18 m. S. of San Louis Obispo. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 174. Guadalupe {gwa-da-lo'pd),Ter., a river branch of the San Antonio, rises in Edwards co. and after a course of abt. 250 m. falls into the San Antonio, 13 m. from its mouth in Espiritu Santo Bay. It flows for the most part through a beautiful region. — a range of N.W. Texas and of "Mew Mexico, lying between the Rio Grande and the Pecos. They are a long spur of the Rocky Mountain system, —a S.W. central co.; area, 807 sq. m. The surface is beautifully undulating, and is well timbered. Live- stock, corn and cotton are leading products. Cap., Seguin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 12,203 (of whom 1,741 for., and 3,467 colored). — p.h., Kendall co. on Guadalupe R., 67 m. S.W. Austin. •!« Guadalupe ]VIine (p.o. name San Jose), Cal., a mining V. in Almaden tp., Santa Clara co., abt. 8 m. from San Jose. It has a very rich quick-silver mine. Pop. 431. Guadalup'eta, N'.3Iex., p.o.. Mora co. Guala'la, Cal., p.v., Mendocino co., near the sea, abt. 38 m. W. of Cleverdale. Pop. 207. GuHjser, Ej/., p.o., Campbell co. Guelplt, Kan., p.v.. Summer co., 17 m. S.E. Wellington. Pop. 70. Guenies (gweemes). Wash., p.v., Whatcoms co., on Guemes Island, 16 m. S.W. Whatcom. Here are mines of copper. Guer'ne'ville {gher'ne-vil), Cal., p.v. in Red- wood tp., Sonoma co., on Russian R., 70 m. N.W. San Francisco by S.F.&N.P.RR. Near it are forests of redwood trees of great size and quick-silver is mined here. Pop. 363. Guern'sey, Ark., p.o., Hempstead co. Guernsey, 0., an E. co., drained by branches of Muskingum R.; area, 460 sq.m. It has a hilly sur- face, with a soil moderately fertile, and abounding in coal. The slopes afford good pasturage, and wine is produced in many places. The chief prod, in 1880 were 777,838 bush, of corn, 253,347 of wheat, 1.54,837 of oats, 92.711 of potatoes, 833,792 lbs. of butter, 645,- 552 of wool, and 373,309 of tobacco. Cap., Cambridge. Val. of taxable prop. $10,683,573. Pop. 27,197 (of whom 616 for., and 585 colored). — p.o., Guernsey co. Guerrytom {gher' re-ton), Ala., p.v., Bullock co., 39 m. S.W. Columbus, Ga., by M.&G.RR. Pop. 123. Guess, Ga., p.o., Henry co. Guest's River, Va., p.o.. Wise co. Guest's Station, Va., p.o.. Wise co. Guide Rook, Neb., p.v.<$> and tp., Webster CO., 10 m. E. of Red Cloud. Pop. of tp. 957. Gui'dry's, La., p.v.. La Fourche parish on Baj'ou La Fourche, 25 m. from Raceland. Pop. 95. Guil'derlan, and tp.. New Haven co., on Long Island Sound, 16 m. E. of New Haven by New Haven, New London and Stonington branch of N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. The inhab- itants are chiefly engaged in farming and mountain pursuits. It is an old fashioned but beautiful place. Pop. of tp. 2,875. Guilibrd, III., tp., Jo Daviess co. Pop. 1,080. — tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 1,016. Guilford, Ltd., p.v. in York tp., Dearborn co., 33 m. N.W. Cincinnati by C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 146. — tp., Hendricks CO. Pop. 2,686. Guilford, Iowa, tp., Monroe co. Pop. 713. Guilford, Kaii., p.v. and tp., Wilson co., 8 m. from Fredouia. Pop. 60. Guiliord, 3Ie., p.v. andtp., Piscataquis co., on the Piscataquis R., 60 m. N.W. Bangor by B.&P.RR. It has several mills. Pop. of tp. 881. GUL 43ti GUM Cituiirord, ^f'l, P.O., Howard co. 4iiiiilloiMl, M.E. 8t. .rost'i.ii. iiHili\*r*l^X'h., P.O., Custer co, 4«iiiHord, .N. y.,p.v. and \\\, Chenanco co., 201 rn. N.W. New York by N.Y.,0.&W.RR. Manuf., iron castings, carriages, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 294 ; oft p. 2.441. ^ 4jiiiiiror«1. X.C., a N.AV. co., drained by Deep r(. :ind by Kccdy fork of Haw K.; area, (JOG sq. m. The surface is undulating and abundantly timbered; tlie soil is fertile, well watered and highly cultivated and there is a copper mine. The chief prod, in 1880 were 127,214 bush, of wheat, 519,18."} of corn, r29,729of oats, 48, 71:J of sweet and Irish potatoes, 166,382 lbs. of butter, ;3<),2-l''> of wool, and 422,716 of tobacco. Cap., Greensborouirh.Val. of taxable prop. abt. $ Poj). 2;3,.">s4(of whom 190 for., and C>,6'M colored). i-d 4'4'nti-e, 17., p.v. in Guilford tp., "VVindham co., 15 ni. N. of Greentield.>f« iiiiiin, Alit., p.o., Fayette co. CJui'iK'y's, Itf., p.h. inPort Roval tp., Caroline CO., 13 m. S. of Fredericksburg by R.,F.&P.RR. P. 44. Call ion, //('/., p.o., Parke co. 4iiiiioii<l>nr(iugh. Pop. U->0. Ciiiiiltiti'd ((jh'it-(ard'), £aii., tp., Marshall co. P..[). l.(»:]l. 4aiiill:ird Station, Kan., p.v. in above tp., 14 in. N.K. Marysville. Pop. 125. iiuixut ('jc'zo'), Va., p.o., Franklin CO. 4iiuil', .llii'., \>.o., Dallas co. <« II 11", -V. r. , p.v. and tp., Chatham co., 46 m. N.W. Favilteville by C.F.cV:Y,V.RR. of which it is the tenniiiiis. Pop. 48; of tp. 1,800. orosis:li, Del., p.h., Sussex co., 12 m. S.E. Laurel. Pop. 185. Oum'1>ranc]i, N.V., p.o., Onslow co. Ctiim City, 2Io., p.v. in Index tp., Cass co.,55m. W. of Sedalia. Pop. 135. Oum Creelc, Ga., p.v., Dooly co. on Flint R., 11 m. S.E. Vienna. Pop. 45. Ciiim CSrove, Ky., jj.o., Union co. <](iiiu CiJrove IL.anding',il/m., p.h. and land- ing, Holmes co. on Yazoo R.,12 m.S. W.Tchula. P. 29, 'o, jl/m\, p.o., Jefferson co. tiiiiiii Sprinfj;, Ata., p.v., Blount co., 4 m. W, of Blouutsville. Pop. 48. ' Oum Sprins-,oM', cap. of Marshall CO., on Tennessee R., 30 m. N.W. Attalla. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 325. iiriiii'to'wn. Miss., p. v., Lee co., 37 m. S. of Cor- inth by M.&O.RR. Pop. 103. CiJur'«loii, ^r/b., p.v., Clark co., 14 m. S.W. Ark- adelphia by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 225. tJui-Iey's Creek, /!?«., p.o., Jefferson co. <]Jurley Station, 0., p.o., Marion co. CCTiti-'leysville, Ala., p.o., Madison co. nrs-, Iowa, p.v.<^ in Jefferson tp., Clayton co., on Mississippi R., 34 m. N.W. Dubuque by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Manuf., floin- and lumber. Lead is mined in the vicinity. Pop. 1,076. erg-, KJ., p.v., Hudson co. on Hud- son R., 7 m. N.E. Jefferson City. It has various fac- tories. Pop. 1,200. '\vinnett', Oa., a N. co., bounded N.W. by Chattahoochee R., and drained by head streams of the Appalachee, Yellow, and Ulcofauhachee ; area, 550 sq. m. It is rich in minerals, including gold, which is found on the Chattahoochee, iron, antimony, and superior granite. The surface is hilly, and the soil of the river bottoms fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 470,409 bush, of corn, 74,795 of wheat, 61,814 of oats, and 11,810 bales of cotton. Cap., Lawrenceville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 19,531 (of Whom 14 for., and 3,515 colored). €l"*vy'netltl. Pa., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 3 m. N.W. Norristown. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 2,041. ■ Owinvillc, Miss., p.o., Lawrence co. ^jjAvynne'ville, Ind., p.o., Shelby co. Ciypsuni, Kail., tp.. Saline co. Pop. 455. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 576. gypsum, iV. T., p.v., Ontario co., 1 m. from Clifton Springs. Gypsum is found here. Pop. 40. Oypsuni, 0.,"p.h. m Portage tp., Ottawa co., 10 m. W. of Sandusky.^ Giypsnni 'erslia.m, Oa., a N.E. co., bordering on S.C, and containing the sources of Chattahoochee, and is also drained bj' Tallulah, Broad, and other rivers ; area. 400 sq. m. It is traversed by branches HAD 438 HAI of the Blue Ridge, between which are branches of fertile valleys. Iron is abundant ; rubies, cornelians, and occasionally diamonds have been found ; and the K"ld mines were formally iiinoiii;^ the richest in the State. Tiie chief i)nKl. in LS^U were V2,'J2.i bush. of wheat, 172,SO(J of corn, l.>,03tj of oats, ls,T45 of sweet potatoes, and 597 bales of cotton. Cap., Clarkes- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $rry, Tex., p. v.. Lavaca co. Il:t«-kl»«>rry Mills, Kuu., p. v., Gove co., 12 m. S.\V. (iriiinell Station. Pop. 75. IliK-k llr:iii<>li, (rti., p.o., Montgomery co. llsi4*U'4'ii«>:i<'k, X. J., p.v.%', co-extcnsive with New Harbadoes t|»., caj). of Bergen co., 14 m. N. of New York by N.J.ct N.Y.RK. It has 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 4,248. Ila4'k«'iiwaek River, N.J., rises in Rock- land Lake, Kockland co., N. Y., and after a S. course of abt. 40 m., enters Newark Bay. The tide meets it at the town of Hackeiisac]<, after which its course to the b;iy is tlirouLTii a niarsli. Il>i4-k'4-r'«> 4'iM'4'k, ir. Va., j).o., Lewis co. Ilii4-k4>i>'s Vji1I4'.v, ir. Vn., p.o., Webster co. Il:i4-k'4>r«ivill4', 11'. la., p.o., Barbour co. Ilii4-k 4>ll €'ilv. Ark., p.v. iu Cole tp., Sebas- tian CO. Pop. 172. lIsK-k 4''ll>>loM'ii, JV. J., p.town#, Warren co. on Mu.-conetioiig H., (Ki m. S.W. New York by D., L.i^W.KR., 4 m. from the highest point in the State. It has 3 academies, the Newark M.I]. Conference Seminaiy, a nat. bank, 9 cariiage factories (the lead- ing business), and several flour mills, saw mills, iron furnaces, &c. Pop. 2,502. Il:tck'i4'iii:iii, IikI., p.v. in Liberty tp.. Grant CO., G m. W. of Fairmount on C.,W.ifc M.RR. Pop. 75. Il:i4-k'ii4*y, ()., ]).()., Morgan co.. ■■a<'kii4\v, J'ysTill4>, Ala., p.v., Tallapoosa co., G III. N. of Alexander City. Pop. 75. IIaid, X.J., p.borough in above tp., G 111. S.K. Camden by C.&A.RR. It has a graded seliool, :i public librarv, and a wkly paper. P. 1,480. ■ ■a'den>y, Kan., p.o., Crawford co. Iladl4'y, A'//., p.v., Warren co., 10 m. W. of Bowluiir Green. Pop. HO. .1 "i."*,'*'',-^ ' ;^^""'''-. Pv. and tp., Hampshire co., on lUe b. bank of Connecticut R. which separates it from Northampton and Hatfield. It has an academy and a public library. Manuf., brooms. Pop. of tp. 1,9:38. Iladlev, -V(t7i., p.v. and tp., Lapeer co., abt. 10 m. S. W. Lapeer. It has a graded school and several factories. Pop. 143; of tp. 1,474. lladley, Minn., p.o., JMurray co. lladley. A'. Y., p.v. and tp., Saratoga co., on Hudson R., 22 m. N. of Saratoga Springs by A.Co's. RR. Manuf., leather, lumber, &c. Gneiss is exten- sively quarried here. Pop. of tp. 1,095. lladley, 0., p.o.. Wood co. IladleV, P>3.., p.v. in Perry tp., Mercer co., on a branch of'L.S.&M.S.RR., 13 m. N. of Mercer. P.222. Madley's Mills, N.C., p.o., Chatham co. Had'leyville, Wis., p.o., Eau Clair co. Hadlook, la., p.o., Northampton co. IliKl'lynie, Conn., p.o.. New Loudon co. lla'^^aiiiaH^s Mills, iV! F., p.v. in Amster- dam t|>., Montgomery co., 3 m. from Amsterdam. i^ Ila's'an, Minn., p.o., Chippewa co. lla'S'Stitspoi't, Tex., P.O., Franklin co. lla'g-ai-, Jlicfi., p.tp., Berrien co. Pop. 94G. lIag:arstowii, //i.,p.v., Fayette co., 5 m.W. of Vandalia. Pop. 108. llag'edorii's Mills,A^. Y., p.h. iu Providence tp., Saratoga co., 15 m. W. of Saratoga Springs. P. 61. Hag'ciiiait, Ind., p.v. in Westchester tp.. Por- ter CO., 11 m. N. of Valparaiso. Pop. 200. Ilaa^ei*, Ky., p.o., Magofhuco. Ila ger's CJrove, JIo., p.v., Shelby co., 6 m. N. of Clarence. Pop. 73. Ilag-erstown, Jnd., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Wayne co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., and 88 m. from Cin- cinnati by W.W.RR. It has a bank, a public library, 2 wkly papers, various factories, and 6 flour mills in the vicinity. Pop. 869. Ilag'erstovvn, 31d., a city'#', cap. of Wash- ington CO., 115 m. N.W. Baltimore by a branch of B.&O.RR. It has 1 nat. and 3 other "banks, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, an academy, a female seminary, and various factories. Pop. 6,627. Ha'gersville, Pa., p.v. in Bedminster tp., Bucks CO., 8 m. S.W. Sellersville. Pop. 269. IIa5*l4'r, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. IIa$>''leT"villc, Tenn., p.v., Henry co., 12 m. from Paris. Pop. 100. Ilas'ood, S.C, p.o., Sumter co. Hague, A'. Y., p.tp., Warren co. Pop. 807. Ilag'ue, Va., p.h., Westmoreland co., 60 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop. 52. llalii'i-a, Ga., p.o., Lowndes co. Ilaltnainaii, ill., tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 806. llaliii''s I*eak, Col., gold-mining p.v., Routt CO., abt. 20 m. from Steamboat Springs. Pop. 65. Ilaliiiville, An., p.v., cap. of St. Charles parish, near St. Charles. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 475. ]Iaid4'e, Pa., p.v. in Scott tp., Wayne co., 4J m. S. of Hancock. Pop. 100. Haid4's, Ga., p.o., Screven co. Hailes1>oi*oiig°li, A'. Y., p.v. in Fowler tp., St. Lawrence co., 2 m. S. of Gouverneur. Poji. 243. llailes Oold Mine, *S'. C, p.o., Lancaster co. llailey, Idaho, p.v., cap. of Alturas co., 134 m. by stage from Blackfoot. Pop. 300. Il:iil4'y, J/"., p.o., Barry co. Ilail4'y, Pa., coal-mining v., Luzeme co., 2 m. from Hazlcton. Pop. 544. Hail Ridge, Kan., p.o., Linn co. Ilail'vill*', Tex., p.o.. Houston co. Haines, Jll, tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,129. Haines, Pa., tp.. Centre co. Pop. 1,422. llaines'l>ui*g. A'. J., p.v. in Knowlton tj)., Warren co., on the Paulins R., 9 m. N. of Belvidere, by R.RR. Manuf., cotton goods, carriages. Pop. 250. Hainesport, X.J., p.v., Burlington co., near Mount Holly. Pop. 250. HAL 439 HAL Hainesville, III., p.v. in Avon tp., Lake co., 10 m. W. of Waukegan. Pop. 103. Haiiiesville, Mo., v. in Jackson tp., Clinton CO., 35 m. N.E. Kansas City. Pop. 141. Hainesville, Neb., p.o., Holt co. Haiiiesville, N. J., p.v., Sussex co., 10 m. S. S.W. Port Jervis, N. Y. Pop. 163. Haiiiesville, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Hal'bei-t, Ind., tp., Martin co. Pop. 1,913. lIalconil> Island, 7>/o.,tp., Dunklin co. P. 828. Hal'cott, N. Y., tp., Greene co. Pop. 396. Halcott Centre, iV. Y., p.h. in Halcotttp., Greene co. Pop. 50. Hal'cotts-ville, K F., p.v. in Middletown tp., Delaware co., 50 m. W. of Kingston. Pop. 45. Halcyon Dale (/laiai-on), Ga., p.v., Screven CO., abt. 48 m. N.W. Savannah. Pop. 150. Hal'dane, III., p.v. in Lincoln tp., Ogle co., 17 m. S. of Freeport by I.C.RR. Pop. 115. Hale, Ala., a central co., bounded W. by Black Warrior R., and drained by its affluents; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is moderately uneven, and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 595,185 bush, of corn, 15,273 of wheat, 45,075 of oats, and 18,039 bales of cotton. Cap., Greensborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 26,553 (of whom 60 for., and 21,650 colored). Hale, III., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,041. Hale, Iowa, tp., Jones co. Pop. 965. Hale, Minn., tp., McLeod co. Pop. 1,233. Hale, 0., tp., Hardin CO. Pop. 1,740. Hale, Tex., a N.W. co. on the Staked Plain; area, 1,100 sq. m. It has no pop. Hale, Wio., p.tp., Trempealeau CO. Pop. 1,801. Hale't>orou;^li, Ala., p.o.. Hale co. Hal'edon (p.o. name Paterson), iV. F., v. in Manchester tp., Passaic co., near Paterson. Pop. 481. Halesborong'li, Tex., p.v.. Red River co., abt. 18 m. S.E. Paris. Pop. 103. Hale's Collep^e, jVo., p.o., Wayne co. Hale's Corner, Wis., p.v. in Greenfield tp., Milwaukee co., abt. 9 m. from Milwaukee. Pop. 285. Hale's Creek, 0., p.o., Scioto co. Hale's Ecl'dy, JV.Y., p.v. in Tompkins tp., Delaware co., 5 m. from Deposit. Pop. 175. Hale's Ford, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Hale's Point, Term., p.o., Lauderdale co. Hale Village, Iowa, p.v. in Hale tp., Jones CO., 30 m. E. of Cedar Rapids by the C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 85. Hale "^Vood, N.C., p.o., Madison co. Haley's, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Ha'leysbnrg-, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Haley's Mill, Kij., p.o., Christian co. Haley's Station, Tenn., p.v., Bedford co., 10 m. E. of Shelbyville. Pop. 65. Haley ville, N. Y., p.o., Cumberland co. Hali**l>ay, III., p.v. in Vernon tp.. Lake co., on the Des Plaines R., 23 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 174. Half ]VIoon, N. Y., p.tp., Saratoga co. P. 3,102. Half*9Ioon, Pa., tp.. Centre co. Pop. 563. Half moon Hay, Cal., p.o., San Mateo co., on the Pacific Ocean, abt. 25 m. 8. of San Francisco. Pop. 550. Halfnioon Island, Tenn., p.o., Roane co. Half Roclc, Mo., p.v. in Medicine tp., Mercer CO., 10 m. E. of Mil; Gove. Pop. 89. Half 'Way, Ean., p.v., Cloud co., 10 m. S.W. Concordia. Pop. 75. Half ~Way, X?/., p.h., Allen co., 5 m. N.W. Scottsville. Pop. 3.5. Half "IVay, 3Io., p.v. in Benton tp., Polk co., 9 m. E. of Bolivar. Pop. 75. Half "Way, iV. Y., p.o., Onondaga co. Halfway, Va., p.o., Fauquier cb. Hal'itloii, W. Va., p.o., Sumnersco. Halifax, Ky., p.h., Alien co., 10 m. N. W. Scottsville. Pop. 34. Halifax, Mass., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., 9 m. N.W. Plymouth by the O.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 542. Halifax, N.C., a N.E. co., bounded N.E. by Roanoke R.; area, 680 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 437,321 bush, of corn, 41,771 of oats, 30,166 of sweet pota- toes, and 16,661 bales of cotton. Cap., Halifax. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 30,300 (of whom 60 for., and 21,138 colored). — p.v. in Halifax tp., cap. of above co. on the nav- igable Roanoke R., 8 m. S. of Weldon by W.& W. RR. Pop. 376 ; of tp. 3,888. Halifax, Pa., p. borough and tp., Dauphin co., on the Susquehanna R., 18 m. N. of Halifax by N. C.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. of bor- ough 586 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,406. Halifax, Vt., p.v. and tp., Windham co., abt. 11 m. S.W. Brattleborough. Pop. of tp. 851. Halifax, Va., a S.co., bordering on N.C., bound- ed N. and E. by Staunton R., and intersected by the Dan ; area, 960 sq. m. The surface is hillv, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 weie 138,253 bush, of wheat, 651,766 of corn, 194.438 of oats, and 7,653,843 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Halifax Court-House, or Banister. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 33,588 (of whom 42 for., and 20,295 colored). Halifax Conrt-House, or Ban'ister, Va,, p.v.in Banister tp., cap. of Halifax co. on Banister R., 29 m. N.E. Danville. It has a wkly paper. P. 621. Hall, Ga., a N.E. co. intersected by Chatta- hoochee R., and drained by the sources of the Oconee; area, 540 sq. m. It is hilly and not remarkably fertile; though there is good soil in the river bottoms. Gold, silver, lead, diamonds, and other precious stones have been found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 354,329 bush, of corn, 34,142 of wheat, 78,810 of oats, 84,586 lbs. of butter, and 5,133 bales of cotton. Cap., Gains- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop, 15,- 299 (of whom 59 for., and 2,259 colored). Hall, III., tp., Bureau co. Pop. 1,058. Hall, Ind., tp., Dubois co. Pop. 1,306. — p.v. in Gregg tp., Morgan co., 10 m. S. of Clayton. Pop. 117. Hall, Neb., a S. E. central co. intersected by Platte R. and Prairie Creek ; area, 576 sq. m. The soil is fertile. The valley of the Platte isAvell wooded, and is said to contain coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 413,498 bush, of wheat, 644,864 of corn, 156,904 of oats, 17,151 of rye, and 28,912 of barley. Cap,, Grand Island. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 8,573 (of whom 1,886 for., and 25 colored). Hall, N. C, tp.. Gates co. Pop. 686. Hall, Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., York co., abt. 19 m. S.W. Harris burg. Pop. 54. Hall, S.C, tp., Anderson co. Pop. 1,517. Hall, Tex., aco. of the Panhandle, intersected by Red R. ; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 36. Hall, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Hall Centre, N. Y., p.o., Wayne co. Hal'leck, Mo., p.v. in Crawford tp., Buchanan CO., abt. 12 m. S. of St. Joseph. Pop. 121. Halleck, iVey.,p.v., Elko co., 25 m. E. of Elko. Pop. 42. Halleck, Fa., p.o., Monongalia co. Hal'lettsville, Tex., p.v.<#>, cap. of Lavaca CO. on Lacava R., abt. 85 m. S.E. Austin. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 588. IIallins:ton, Conn., h. in Litchfield tp., 10 m. N. of Waterbury.»i< Hallo'ca, Ga., p.tp., Chattahoochee co. P. 600. Ilal'lock, III., p.tp., Peoria co. Pop. 1,085. Hallock, Minn., p.o., Kittson co. Halloo, La., p.o., St. Tammany co. Hallowell, iTaw., p.v. in Lola tp., Cherokee CO., 9 m. W. of Columbus by St.L.&S.F.RR. Pop. 50. Hallowell, Me., a city^^) of Kennebec co., beautifully situated on the W. bank of the navigable HAM 440 HAM Kennebec K., 13 m. below Augusta, and 60 m. N.E. Portland by M.C.RR. Except in winter it has a line of steunier.-i running to Boston and the port on the Kt-nnebtc. It has a high school, a public library, :{ nut. and 1 savings bank. Manuf., cotton-goods, oil- cloth, toys, candles, &c. Granite of excellent quality is here extensively (luarried. Pop. 3,160. lluirM, M'l., p.v.. Prince George's co., 9 m. S. of Howie Junction. Poi>. 25. . Hall***, Mo., p.h., Buchanan co., 10m. S.W. St. Jose|.h. Pop. 50. ll:ill'<oroii£;:li, !'(/., p.h., Chesterfield co., 7 ra. ^<.^V. Ucthious. Pop. 32. llaalPs i'oriKTS, Jnd., p.h., Allen co., 12 m. N. of Woodliinn Station. Poj). 45. IIaH% t'orn*'!'!*, N. Y., p.v. in Seneca tp., Ontario CO., 15 ni. E. of Canandaigua. Pop. 329. ll:iir>> 4'ro«*«« KouUm, Tnnn., p.o.,Knoxco. Ilair«> ■•"♦'I'l-.v, jV.^'., ]).o., Davie CO. llalTM 4iiai>Sl:itioii, A'^.,p.v., Lincoln co., abt. 11(1 in. S.K. Louisville. Pop. 50. Hall's Hill, Teiiu., p.o., Rutherford co. Hall's mils, Ga., p.v., Bartow co., 66 m. N. AV. .\ll;ilit:i. l'i>|i. 05. Hall's .^lills, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Hall's .Hills, iV.r., P.O., Sullivan CO. Hall's .Hills, ir. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. llalls|>ui-l,A'. y.,p.v. in Willing tp., Alleghany CO., 6 111. !<.K. Well.sville. Pop. 127. Il.ill's Slor*', Kij., j).o., Powell co. ll:ill*s Siininilt, Kan., p.v., CoHeyco., 15m. N.K. Burlington. Pop. 45. lliiil's Valii-y, 0., p.o., Morgan CO. Ilailsvill4% Itl., p.v. in Barnett tp., De Witt CO., 6 ni. W. of Clinton Junction. Pop. 47. llallsville. Mo., p.v. in Rocky Forktp., Boone CO.. 10 m. S.W. Centralia. Pop. 60. Ilalisvillf', N. Y., p.v., Montgomery co., 4 m. W. of Vuvt Plain. Poj). 112. Hsiiisville, A'. C, p.v. in Limestone tp., Dup- lin CO., 45 ni. N.E. W'ilniington. Pop. 50. llallsville, 0., p.v. in Colerain tp., Ross co., 12 m. N.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 291. llallsTillo, T(^., p.v., Harrison co., 14 m. W. of Mar.'-hall by T.&P.RR. Pop. 80. Hall 'i\»>vii. III., p.o.. Saline co. lliill 'l''4»'\vii. Mo., i).o., Lawrence CO. Ilallf o^vii, \V. Va., p.v. in Bolivar tp., Jefferson CO., on the Shenandoah R., 6 m. S.W. Harper's Fer- ry by B.&O.RR. Manuf., paper. Pop. 171. Ilall Vsillt'y, Vol., a silver-mining p.v.. Park CO., 35 ni. N.E. Fair Play. Pop. 51. llalscllville, and tp., Linn co. in the Willaiiielte Valley, 17 m. S. of Albany by O.&CRR. Pop. 3(M} ; of tp. 885. llalsey Vsill<*y, iV.F., p.v., Tioga tp. andco., alit. 20 in. E. of Elmira. Pop. 150. Ilalsti'aii, Ark., p.o., Pula.skl co. Ilsilsl4>sid, K(in., p.v. and tp., Harvey co., 10 ni. W. of Newton. It has a wkly paper and an ac- tive trade. Pop. 185 ; of tp. 870. Halstoail*!!* Point, Fa., p.o., York co. Ilart4»iii*N, Trr., h., Montgomery co., abt. 30 ni. N. of Houston. Po]). 25. Ilallon, A'a«., p.v., Ellisco., 11 m. N. of Ellis. Pop. 17.5. Ilani'bl*'!!, Teun., an E. co., bounded N.W. by HoLston R., and S.E. by the French Broad ; area, 150 sq. ni. It is traversed by high ridges and fertile val- leys, beloniriiig to the Alleghany range. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 2:31,184 bush, of corn, 6(5,157 of wheat, and 51,270 of oats. Cap., Morristown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .S1,OW),000. Pop. 10,188 (of whom IS for., and l,7t)(J colored). H»nil»l4>tou, Md., p.v., Talbot co.. 5 m. S. of Easton. Pop. 59. IIain1>let ville, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Ilainbliii, Utn/i, p.o., Washington co. Haiiikiirs:, Ala., p.h., Perry co., 6 m. S. of Marion. Poj). .37. Ha III 1> II !■;>-, Arte, p.v., cap. of Ashley co., 125 m. S.E. Little Rock. It has a wkly paper. P. 747. Hamburg', (Joim., p.v. in Lyme tp., New Lou- don CO., abt. 21 ni. S.W. Norwich. Pop. 349. Ilaiiibiirg', Fin., p.o., Madison co. llaiiibiir;:-, ///., p.v. and tp., Calhoun co., on the Mississippi R., abt. 40 m. N.W. Alton. Pop. 95 ; of tp. 904. Ilaiiibiirg, 1ml., h. in Silver Creek tp., Clark CO. Pop. 75. —p.h., Franklin co., 15 m. S.W. Brookville. Pop. 79. Haiiibiirg-, io«'a, p. v.# in Franklin tp., Fre- mont CO., on the Nishnabotna R., 11 m. E. of Ne- braska City, and 39 m. S.W. Red Oak by C.,B.&Q. RR. It has a nat. and a private bank, 2 wkly papers, various factories, and active trade. Pop. 2,036. Hiiiiil>iii*g°, Kan., p.o., Woodson co. Haiiibiti'$i', Mkh., p.v. and tp., Livingston co., 16 m. N. of Ann Arbor. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 919. Haiiibiii*^, Mo., p.v., St. Charles co., on Mis- souri R., abt. 2b m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 73. Ilsiiiibiir;*;', Xib., p.o., Red Willow co. Haiiibiii'$>:, N.J., p.v. in Hardystontp., Sussex CO., on Wallkill R., 41 m. by rail N.W. Paterson. It has several factories. Pop. 412. Ilain1>iii-s-, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Erie co., 10 m. S. of Buffalo by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a union school, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 758 ; of tp. 3,234. Ilaiiibiii'g;', N.C., p.o., Jackson co. Hamburg-, 0., p.o., Fairfield co. Hamburg, Pa.. p.borough<$>, Berks co., on the Schuylkill R.,on P.&R.RR.,16 m. N. of Reading, and 18 m. S.E. Pottsville. It has a savings bank and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., nails, chains, plows and flour. Pop. 2,010. — Clinton co. See Mackeyville. Hamburg, S.V., p.o., Aiken co. Hamburg, Tarn., p.v., Harkin co., on Tenn- essee R., 12 m. S.W. Savannah. Pop. 121. Hamburg, Va., p.v., Shenandoah co., 8 m. S. W. Wood.stock. Pop. 37. Hauiburg, iris., tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,156. Hamburg Itar, ville,0., p.v. in Clark tp.. Brown co., 32 m. E.S.E. CincinnatL Pop. 231. ll:imill. Pa., p.o., Indiana co. Hiimilton, Ark.y p.h. and tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 583. Ilamilton, Vol., tp., Butte co. Pop. 2/J'55. Hamilton, Vol., gold-mining p.v.. Park co. in the N. part of South Park, 65 m. S.W. Denver. Po]). 52. Ilamilton, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Hamilton, Fla., a N. co., bordering on Georgia, HAM 441 HAM bounded E. and S. by the Little Suwanee and W. by the Withlacooehee R., and intersected by the Allapaha ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is even, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 110,503 bush, of corn, 21,413 of oats, 9,739 of peas and beans, and 1,908 bales of cocton. Cap., Jasper. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 6,790 (of whom 9 for., and 592 colored). Hamilton, Gn., p. v. in Hamilton tp., cap. of Harris co., abt. 22 m. N. of Columbus. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 493 ; of tp. 1,703. Hamilton, 111., a S. co. drained by branches of Little Wabash R. and Saline Creek ; area, 395 sq. m. It has a well-wooded surface, diversitied with prairies of moderate fertility, and a great deal of swamp land in the N. part. The chief prod, in 1880 were 437,675 bush, of wheat, 1,131,195 of corn, 96,538 of oats, 34,316 of potatoes, 35,774 galls. of sorghum molasses, 244,600 lbs. of tobacco, 53,241 of wool, and 260,400of butter. Cap.,McLeansborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 16,713 (of whom 263 for., and 43 colored). — p.v.<#, Hancock co., on Mississippi R., opposite Keokuk, la., and at the foot of the Des Moines Rapids, on the Keokuk branch of C.,B.&Q.RR. It has an immense water-power, imimproved. The river is here crossed by a railroad bridge. Pop. 1,026. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 427. Hamilton, 7«rf., a central co., drained by White R. and several smaller streams ; area, 400 sq.m. The surface is slightly diversified and the soil extremely rich. The chief prod, in 1880 were 762,665 bush, of wheat, 2,233,158 of corn, 161,854of oats, 70,534 of po- tatoes, 69,392 lbs. of wool and 435,900 of butter. Cap., Noblesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $17,500,000. Pop. 24,809 (of whom 316 for., and 762 colored). — tp.. Brown co. Pop. 2,093. — h. in Madison tp., Clinton co., 19 m, E. of Lafay- ette. Pop. 62. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,217, — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,924. — p.v. m Otsego tp., fciteuben co., abt. 35 m. N.E. Fort Wayne. Pop. 166. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 4,485. Hamilton, Iowa, a central co., intersected by the Boone, and containing the head waters of Skunk R. ; area, 576 sq.m. The surface is undulating and the soil good. Bituminous coal is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 259,926 bush, of wheat, 1,940,777 of corn, 402,207 of oats, 31,736 of potatoes, and 206,- 390 lbs. of l)utter. Cap., Webster City. Val. of taxa- ble prop. $5,000,000. Pop. 11,252 (of whom 2,612 for.). — tp., Decatur co. Pop. 840. See Pleasanton, — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 417. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop, 886. — p.v. in Liberty tp., Marion co., 15 m. S.W, Os- kaloosa. Pop. 123. Hamilton, Kan., a W. co., bordering on Col- orado, and intersected by Arkansas R.; area, 900 sq. m. It has almost no timber. Pop. 168. — tp., Ellis CO. Pop. 232. — p,v., Greenwood co., 14 m. N.E. Eureka. Pop. 45. Hamilton, Kij., p.v., Boone co., on the Ohio R., 20 m. S.W\ Covington. Pop. 85. Hamilton, Mush., p.v. andtp., Essex co., abt. 9in. N. of Salem. Manuf., woolen goods. P. of tp. 935. Hamilton, Mich., p.v. in Heath tp., Allegan CO., on Rabbitt R., 13 m. N.W. Allegan by C.&W. M.RR. Pop. 284. — tp., Gratiot co. Pop. 656. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 1,127. Hamilton, i¥(«)(., p.v. in Sumner tp., Fillmore CO., abt. 18 m. S. of Rochester. Pop. 100. — (p.o. name Hamilton Station), p.v. in Glendale tp., Scott CO., on Minne.sota R., 19 m. S.W. St. Paul by C,,St.P,,M,&0,RR. Pop. 105. Hamilton, Miss., p.o., Monroe co. Hamilton, il/o., p.v.# and tp., Caldwell co., 50m, E.of St. Joseph by H.&St.J.RK. Ithas2banks, 2 wkly papers and is the center of a tine agricultural section. Pop. 1,200 , of tp. 2,004. Hamilton, MouL, p.v,, Gallatin co,, on Galla- tin R.. abt. .55 m. N.E. Virginia City. Pop. 185. Hamilton, At*., a S.E. co., bounded N.W. by the Platte R. and watered by branches of the Big Slue ; area, 576 sq.m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 601,287 bush, of wheat, 1,041,003 of corn, 119,197 of oats, and 71,020 of barley. Cap., Aurora. Val. of tax- able prop, abt, $500,000, Pop. 8,267 ( of whom 1,536 for., and 29 colored). — h. and tp., Hamilton co., 5 m. S.E. Lincoln Valley. Pop. of tjD. 439. Hamilton, Nev., p.o.. White Pine co. — p.town^, cap. of White Pine co., 120 m. S. of Palisade on the C.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Principal business, quartz silver-mining, in con- nection with which there are 7 mills, containing 122 stamps, and capable of crushing 150 tons of rock per day of 24 hours. Pop. 450. Hamilton, N.J , tp,, Atlantic co. Pop. 1,464. — tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 3,370. — p.v. in Ocean tp., Monmouth co., abt. 13 m. S.W. Long Branch. Pop, 63. Hamilton, N. Y., a N.E. central co.; area, 1,- 745 sq. m. It is a part of the great northern wilder- ness of New York, is rocky and mountainous, and chiefly covered by forests. It abounds in lakes and streams. Some of the valleys are productive. Peat, iron ore, limestone, sandstone, and graphite are found. Cap., Sageville. Val. of taxable prop. $800,000. Pop. 3,934 (of whom 346 for., and 16 Indians). — p,v.# in Hamilton tp., cap. of Madison co., 29 m. S.W. Utica by D.,L,&W.RR. It has a university, a theological seminary, a female seminary, a union graded school, a nat. bank, 2 wkly and a semi- monthly paper. Manuf., coffins and burial caskets, foundry, wagon works, &c. Pop. 1,638 ; of tp, 3,912. Hami'lton, N.V., p.v. and tp., Martin co., on Roanoke R,, 85 m. N.E. Raleigh. Large vessels can ascend to this point. Pop. 383 • of tp. 4,000. Hamilton, C, a S.W\ co., bordering on Ind., separated from Ky. by the Ohio R., and (drained by Great and Little Miami and Whitewater Rs.; area, 390 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and a rich soil. The grape is extensively cultivated near the Ohio R. It is crossed by the Miami and Whitewater Canals, and b}' several RRs. centering in Cincinnati. The chief prod, in 1880 were 259,891 bush, of wheat, 1,639,115 of corn, 203,055 of oats, 144,789 of barley, 572,763 of potatoes, 835,216 lbs. of butter, and 140,- 335 of cheese. Cap., Cincinnati. Val. of taxable prop. $207,324,069. Pop. 313,368 (82,241 for. and 10,475 col.). — a city'f', cap, of Butler co., on Miami R., 25 m. N. of Cincinnati. The Miami and Erie Canal, and several lines of RRs. pass through it. The river and canal afford unlimited water-power. The city is a large manufacturing centre. It has 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, a board of trade, 1 local insurance company, a paid fire department, 12 churches, &c. Manuf., railroad supplies, punches, reapers, and mowers, ploughs, variety works, wool- ens, flour (5 mills), etc. Pop. 12,122. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,485. See Lockbourne, — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 819. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,168. See Hanging Rock. — tp,, Warren co. Pop. 2,523. See Cozadale. Hamilton, I'a., tp., Adams co. Pop. 721. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,766. — p.v. in Perry tp., Jefferson co., 20 m. S. of Brook- ville. Pop, 169. — tp., McKean co. Pop. 539. See Ludlow. — tp., Monroe co. Po]). 1,875. — tp,, Tioga CO. Pop. 2,060. HAM 442 HAM Roads, Ga., p.o., Wis., p.li., Waushara Hamilton, R.I., p.v. in North Kingston tp., \Va>lim in Mount Gilead tp., Loudoun CO., by the W.itO.KK., abt. 44 m. N.W. Alexandria. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 248. Iliiiiiilf4»n, UV.s., tp., I.a Crosse co. P.1,661. Il:iiiiill4»iil»aii', 7'<(., t])., Adams co. P.1,2.59. llaiiiiltuH lii!i«titiite, Va., p.o., Washing- ton CO. Iliiniiltoii^s Ci*0!, N.J., p.v. in Hamilton tp., .Murcerco. , 4i m. E. of Trenton. Mauuf., Mercer Kubbcr Works. Pop. 296. Il:im I ..like, Minn., tp., Anoka co. Pop. 235. Ham ler, or Hamlet, O., p.v. in Marion tp., Henry CO., abt. 45 m. W. of Tilfin. Pop. 231. Hamlet, Cal., p.h., Marin co., 3 m. S. of To- males. Pop. 25. Iliimlet, ///., p.v. in Perryton tp., Mercer co., abt. 10 m. N. of Aledo. Pop. 72. Hamlet, Lai., p.v. in Oregon tp., Starke co., 7 III. N. (if Knox. Pop. 124. Hiimlet, N. Y., p.v. in Villenovia tp., Chautau- qua CO., 4 m. from South Dayton. Pop. 232. Hamlet, ^V. C, p.v., Kiehmond co., 97 m. S.W. Raleigh by R.ilcA.A.L.RK. Pop. 60. Hamlin, Jhtk., an E. co.; area, 720 sq. m. It is intersected t)y Big Sioux R., and contains several lakes. The surface is mostly talilekuul. The chief prod. In isso were 9,499 bush, of wheat, and 10,043 of oats. Cap., Estelline. Poj). 693 (of whom 308 for.). — P.O., Ransom co. llamlin, Iowa, h. andtp., Audubon co., 65 m. S.W. Des Moines. Pop. 50; of tp. 376. llamlin, Kan., p.v. and tp., Brown co., 10 m. N.W. Hiawatha. Pop. 135; of tp. 1,025. lI:iiiiIiii..Vf.,]).b. andi)lantation, Aroostook CO., 10 m. N. (if l.imc.vtiiiie. Po[). of plant. 012. Hamlin, Mi. 150. Ham'line, J/(«(/., p.o., Ramsey eo. Hainlin$^ton, Pa., p.v. in Salem tp., Wayne CO., abt. 8i m. N.E. Moscow. Pop. 264. Ham man!<>l>ui*g;, 0., p.v. m Henry tp.. Wood CO., 10 m. S. of Bowling Green. Pop 84. Hani ntersley's I-'orlt, Pa., p.v. in Leidy tp., Clinton co., on Kettle Creek, 13 m. N. of West- port. Pop. 221. Ham niett. Pa., p.o., Erie co. Hammond, lU., p.v. in Unity tp., Piatt co., 19 m. E. of Decatur by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 216. Hammond, Jnd., p.v. in North tp.. Lake co. on M.C.RR., 20 m. N.W. Crown Point. It has a slaughter-house. Pop. 700. — tp., Spencer co. Pop. 2,890. See Guajs'd View. Hammond, Kan., p.h., Bourbon co., 6 m. N. of Fort Scott. Pop. 40. Hammond, La., p.v., Tangipahoa parish, 50 m. N.N.W. New Orleans by the C.,St.L. and tp., St. Croix co., 18 m. E. of Hudson by the C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., farming implements, carriages, &c. Pop. 361 ; of tp. 1,418. Ham'mondsbnr;^, Lnva, h. in Otter tp., Warren co., 6 m. S.E. Indianola.'^ Ham'mond|>oi>t, N. Y.. p.v.'f'in Urbanatp., Steuben CO. at the head of Keuka Lake, 6 m. N.E. Bath by B.&H.RR It has a wkly paper, and is a great centre of grape culture and wine and brandy manuf. It has a line of steamers to Penn Yan. P. 716. Hani'mondsville, N. Y., coal-mining p.v. in Crown Point tp., Essex co. on C.P.I.Co's.RR., 15 m. from Port Henry. Pop. 150. Hamniondi^ville, 0., p.v. in Saline tp., Jefferson co., 95 m. S.E. Cleveland by C.&P.RR. It has a coal-mining, and coke manufactory. Pop. 355. Hammon»« !Tlill»«, Ga., p.o., Floyd co. Ham'nionton, N. Y., p. town <#>, Atlantic co., 30 m. S.E. Camden by C.&A.RR. Ithas several mills, 2 wkly papers, and is noted for its luscious fruits, wheat, corn, and root-crops. Pop. 1,776. Ham'monville, A'«/., p.v. and tp.. Hart co., 9 m. N.E. Munfordsville. Pop. 92; of tp. 3,012. Ham'oi'ton, Pa., p.v. in Kennett tp., Chester CO., I m. N. of Fairville. Pop. 159. Hamp Itrancli, Ga., p.o., Screven co. Hamp'den, J.2a., p.v., Marengo co., 48 m. S. W. Selma. Pop. 200. Hampden, Kan., tp., Coffey co. Pop. 585. Hampden, J/e., p.v. andtp., Penobscot co. on the W. bank of Penobscot R., 5 m. below Bangor. It has 2 paper-mills, an academy, and considerable shipping interests. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 2,911. Hampden, Mass., a S.W. co. bordering on Conn., intersected by the Connecticut, and drained by Westfield and Chieopee Rs. ; area, 670 sq. m. It has a rough, hilly surface, and a fertile soil, the river valleys being particular!}' rich. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 205,142 bush, of corn, 51,772 of oats, 55,- 226 of rye, 276.833 of potatoes, 37,106 lbs. of maple sugar, 20,016 of wool, 745,860 of butter, 237,714 of cheese, 53,931 tons of hay, and 1,051,474 lbs. of to- bacco. It contains abt. 700 manuf. establishments, chiefly in Si)ringfield, the cap., and in Chieopee and Holyoke. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $80,000,000. Pop. 104,117 (of whom 9,567 for., and 1,076 colored). HAM 443 HAN Hampden, Mass., p. v. and tp., Hampden co., abt. 5 m. S.W. Monson Station. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 450 ; of tp. 958. Hsiiiipden, 0., p.tp., Geauga co. P. of tp. 666. Iliiinpclen, Fa., tp., Cumberland co. P. 1,000. Hampden, TFi.s., p.tp., Columbia co. P. 944. Hampden Centre, J/i?., p.o., Penobscot co. Hampden Corner, Jle., p.v. in Hampden tp., Penobscot co., on Penobscot R.,7m. below Ban- gor. Pop. 200. Hampden Sidney Colleg-e* ^^«-, P-h., Prince Edward co., 7 m. from Farmville, and abt. 70 m. W. S.W. Richmond. It is the seat of Hampden Sidney College, founded in 1775, and of the Union Theological Seminary, both Presbyterian. •!« Hampshire, JU., p.v. and tp., Kane co, 50 m. W. of Chicago by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 483 ; of tp. 1,486. Hampshire, Imoa, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 959. Hampshire, Mass., a W. central co., inter- sected by the Connecticut R., and drained by several mill streams, among which are the head waters of Chickopee and Westfield Rs.; area, 524 sq. m. Its surface is irregular, and in some parts mountainous ; the soil, especially near the Connecticut, is very fer- tile, and its scenery beautiful. The chief prod, in 1880 were 33,584 bush, of rye, 220,232 of corn, 49,263 of oats, 284,008 of potatoes, 2,305,442 lbs. of tobacco, 46,259 of wool, 1,145,361 of butter, 123,924 of cheese, and 69,893 tons of hay. One of the three large reservoirs on the upper part of Mill R. in this co., burst on ]\Iay 16, 1874, and the waters destroyed the principal factories at Williamsburg, Leeds, Hayden- ville, and Skinnersville, causing the death of over 150 persons, and a considerable loss of property. Cap., Northampton. Val. of taxable pi'op. abt. $-35,- 000,000. Pop. 47,235 (of whom 9,572 for., and 300 colored). Hampsliire, A^. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Hampshire, Tenv.., p.v., Maury co., abt. 16 m. W. of Columbia. Pop. 80. Hampshire, W. Va., a N.E. co., having Md. on on the N. and Va. on the E.; area, 540 sq. m. It has high mountams and broad fertile valley-lands well cultivated. Grain, stock, and wool, are leading pro- ducts. Cap., Romney. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,366 (74 for., and 652 colored). Hampstead, Md., p.v. and tp., Carroll co., 30 m. N.N.W. Baltimore. Manuf., paper, flour, &e. Pop. 306; of tp. 1,983. Hampstead, N. H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham CO., 17 m. N.E. Nashua by N.&R.RR. P. of tp. 959. Hampstead, Va., p.o.. King George co. Hampton, Ark., p.v. in Franklin tp., cap. of Calhoun co., 20 m. E. of Camden. Pop. 150. Hampton, Conn., p.tp., Windham co., 12 m. N.E. WillimanticbyN.Y.&N.E.RR. Pop. 827. Hampton, Ga., p.v., Henry co., abt. 32 m. S. of Atlanta. It has a high school. Manuf., carriages, flour, &c. Pop. 621. Hampton, /^^., p.v. and tp.. Rock Island co., on Mississippi R., 10 m. N.E. Rock Island by C.,M. &St.P.RR. Coal is extensively mined here. Pop. 576; of tp. 3,437. Hampton, Iowa, p.v.# in Mott tp., cap. of Franklin co., 29 m. S. of Mason City by C.I.RR. It has a high school, 3 banks, 1 daily and 2 wkly pa- pers, and an active general trade. Pop. 1,598. Hampton, Kan., p.tp., Rushco. Pop. 675. Hampton, Ky., p.o., Livingston co. Hampton, Mich., tp.. Bay co. Pop. 2,016. Hampton, Minn., p.v. and tp., Dakota co., abt. 25 m. S. of St. Paul, and lO m. S.W. Hastings. Pop. of tp. 805. Hampton, Mo., p.v. in Pettis tp., Platte co., 20 m. N.W. Kansas City..i« Hampton, Neb., p.o., Hamilton co. Hampton, A'./i., p.v.<# and tp., Rockingham CO. on the Atlantic coast, 47 m. N.E. Boston Hamp- ton Beach is a fine summer resort having 8 well-kept hotels. The Boar's Head, a rocky promontorj', is a picturesque object. Hampton has an academy, and manuf. of shoes, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,184. Hampton, N. J., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 895. Hampton, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Washington co., 8 m. from Granville. Pop. of tp. 813. Hampton, N.C., p.o., Granville co. Hampton, Pa., p.v. in Reading tp., Adams CO., 4 m. N. of New Oxford. Pop. 189. — tp., Alleghany CO. Pop. 1,003. Hampton, aS'. C, a S. co., bordering W. on Ga.; area, 800 sq. m. The surface is for the most part level, and a large part of it is covered with forests of cypress, yellow pine, &c. The chief prod, in 1880 were 227,884 bush, of corn, 58,595 of oats, and 7,711 bales of cotton. CaD., Hampton Court-House. Val. of taxable prop, abt.' $4,000,000. Pop. 18,767 (of whom 24 for., and 12,479 colored). Hampton, Term., p.o., Carter co. Hampton, Tex., p.o., Palo Pinto co, Hampton, Va., p.v.4>, cap. of Elizabeth City CO., 3 m. from Fortress Monroe and 18 m. from Nor- folk. It has a wkly paper, 1 normal and agricultural institute for colored youth, a good harbor for small craft opening into Hampton Roads, and 8 churches. Principal trade in fish, oysters, and garden produce. Pop. 2,684. Hampton, TF. Va., coal-mining p.v., Kanawha CO. on Kanawha R., near Coalburg Station.^ Hamp'tonhurs-,A'^. F. ,tp., Orange co. P.1,143. Hampton Conrt-House, S.V., p.v., cap. of Hampton co.,67 m. S.E. Augusta by P.R.&A.RR.»}i Hampton Falls, KB., p.h. and tp., Rock- ingham CO., on the Atlantic coast, 7 m. N. of New- buryport by E.RR. Pop. of tp. 678. Hamp'ton Roads, Vet., the broad and deep channel leading from Chesapeake Bay into the James, Nansemond, and Elizabeth Rs. Forts Monroe and Wool serve for defense. Lat. of Thimble Shoal light, N. side of entrance, 37° 42' N., Ion. 76° 14' 5" W. Hampton Roads was Mar. 8 and 9, 1862, the scene of the sinking of U.S. frigates Congress and Cumberland, and the contest between the iron-clads Monitor and Virginia. Hampton's Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Hampton Station, Tenn., p.o., Montgom- ery CO. Hampton Valley, Ark., p.o., Mariou co. Hamp'ton-ville, Ala., p.o., Covington co. Hampton ville, Cal., p.o., Yadkin co. Hamptonville, N.V., p.h. in Deep Creek tp., Yadkin co., 25 m. N. of Statesville. Pop. 30. Ham'riclc's Station, Ind., p.h. in Wash- ington tp., Putnam co., 44 m. S.W. Indianapolis by St.L.,V.,T.H.&I.RR. Pop. 25. Ham's Prairie, Mo., p.o., Calloway co. Ham'traneh, 2£ich., tp., Wayne co. P. 4,441. Hanhy's Mills, Ala., Blount co. Hanee ville, Ala., p.v., Blount co., 45 m. S. of Decatur."^ Hancock, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Hancock, Col., p.o., Chaffee co. Hancock, Ga., an E. central co., bounded W. by Oconee R., and E. by the N. fork of the Ogeechee; area, 440 sq. m. The surface and soil are diversified. It is well timbered, and contains granite, gold, agate, chalcedony, opal, kaolin, galena, zircon, and other minerals The chief prod, in 1880 were 34,142 bus'i. of wheat, 233,608 of corn, 64,810 of oats, 33,710 of sweet potatoes, 106,395 lbs. of butter, and 15,010 bales of cotton. Cap., Sparta. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 16,989 ^of whom 43 for., and 11,944 colored). HAN 444 HAN lliincock. 111., a AV. co., boidcrinir on Mo. anil Iowa, from wliicli it is fit-parated by the Missis- hii)!)! 11.; area, 720 sq. in. It lias an undulatinf^ sur- face, with alternate tiactsof tiniberland and prairie, and a rieli, well tilled soil. Tlie chief prod, in ISso were 5'.M5,310 bush, of wheat, 5«,5','0 of rye, 5,259,().)'.) of corn, 1,190,5-29 of oats, 110,839 of potatoes, 81,7. ti lbs. of wool, and 487,541 of butter. Fork is also ex- tensively raised. Caj)., Carthatje. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $24,000,000. Pop.35,354 (of whom 3,449 for. , and 158 colored). — tp., Hancock co. Top. 1,130. ll:incoc-k, Ind., a central co., drained by Blue R. and smaller streams i area, 312 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, and the soil is fertile. Timber is abun- dant, the chief prod, in ISSO were 604,887 bush, of wheat, 1.390,291 of corn, 59,855 of oats, .54,8.30 of ])0- tatocs, 1.52,S.'">4 lbs. of wool, and 292,0.30 of butter. Pork is also a staple jiroduct. Cap., Greentield. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 17,123 (of whom 512 for., and 72 colored). — l).h. in Blue River tp., Harrison eo., 15 m. N. of Corvdon. Pop. 35. Ilaneock, Jova, a N. co., intersected by Iowa R., and drained by Boone K.; area, 579 sq. m. The eurface is slightly undulating, the soil fertile. It con- tains several lakes and extensive deposits of peat. The chief i)rod. in ISSOwcre 168,782 bush, of wheat, 25.5,598 of corn, 140,371 of oats, and 12,513 of barley. Cap., Concoid. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 3,4."i3 ((jf whom 886 for.). — p.o., Pottawatomie CO. llan<*ock, Ky., a N.AV. co., separated from Ind. by the Ohio li.; area, abt. 200 sq. m. It has a hilly and undulating surface, the upland being gen- erally fertile, and the river bottoms extremely rich. The chief jnod. in ISSO were 39,868 bush, of wheat, 389,305 of orn, 23,522 of oats, and 2,155,180 lbs. of tobacco. Ca])., Ilawesville. Val. of taxable proi). abt. $2,800,000. Poj). 8,563 (of whom 187 for., and 804 colored). IIaii«'o«'k, Me., a S.E. co., bounded S. by the Atlantic Ocean. It includes Mt. Desert and many smaller islands. Area, 1,6.50 sc). m. A part of the soil is quite fertile. Live-stock and wool are staple i)rod- ucls. Lumber, cooperage, and bricks are leading in;inuf. The lisheries and coasting-trade are of much imiiortance. Cap., Ellsworth. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .^12,000,000. Pup. 38,131 (of whom 935 for., and 37 colored). — p.t]). in above co., on Frenchman's Bay, 9 m. E. of Ell-worth. Pop. of tp. 1,093. llan4-«»«-k. Mil., i).v.<|>, Washington co., on the Potoniiie K., iunl the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, op- posite Hancock Station, iMorgan co., W.Va., on B.»fc O.RK., 120 m. \V. of Baltimore. Ithasseveral inanuf. Pop. 931; of 1p. 2,233. Ilsinc-u«*k, J/«.s-.s., a long and narrow tp., Berk- shire CO., on the New York line, 1.58 m. W. of Bos- ton. It has .some manuf. of woolens and other goods. It has a settlement of Shakers in the S. j)art. There arc many jiicturesque views in this town. Pop. 642. IlaiK'ock, J/i(7t., p.v.<^andtp. Houghton co., in the Lake Superior copper region, is on Portage Lake, ojiposite Houghton. It has a high school, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper, rich niine.s'of pure, na- tive copper, smelting and stamping works, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 1,783; of tp. 3,041. — tp.. Carver CO. Pop. 681. — p.v.<|> in Moor tp. Stevens co., 150 m. N.W. St. Paulhy St.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. 60. llaiK'ock, J/(.s.s., an extreme S. co., bounded 8. by the Gulf of Mexico, and W. by Pearl R. which separates it from La.; area, 940 sq. ni. The surface is billy in the N. and nearly level in the S.; the soil is moderately fertile. The co. isapart of the great nine region. Cap., Bay St. Louis. Val. of taxable prop abt. .SI. 000,000. Pop. 0,460 (of whom 276 for., and 1,817 colored), llsinooolc. Mo., Pulaski co. See Iron Summit. llaucock. Nib., p.o., Franklin co. Ilaiic-o<-k, N.IL, ji.v. and tp., Hillsborough co., 36 111. S.W. Concord. Pop. of tp. 689. Hancock, N. Y., p.v.^ and tp., Delaware co., on Delaware R., 165 m. N.W. New York by N.Y.,L. E.itW.RR. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Chief business, lumberinG:. Pop. 686 ; of tj). 3,238. Hancock, 0., a N.W. co., drained by branches of Auglaize and Portage Rs.; area, 536 sq. in. It has a level surface and a rich soil, and abounds in lime- stone. The chief prod In 1880 were 1,008,938 bush, of wheat, 1,776,516 of corn, 350,981 of oats, 97,518 of potatoes, 207,486 lbs. of wool, 88,417 of maple sugar, 841,736 of butter, and 35,740 tons of hay. Cap., Find- lay. Val. of taxable ])rop. .§12,388,838. Pop. 27,788 (of whom 1,314 for., and 152 colored). — p.h. in Jackson tp.. Perry co., abt. 6 m. from Junc- tion City.»}< Hancock, Teiin.,, a N.E. co., bordering on Va., and drained by Clinch and Powells Rs.; area, 480 sq. m. It is mountainous, well timbered, and thouos;, N.C., p.o., Cherokee co. If, Marion co., is situat- ed on the W. bank of the Mississippi R., 150 m. above St. Louis. Owing to its position on the river and its extensive railroad connections, it has become a busy commercial town ; and evidence of the pros- perity of many of its inhabitants is afforded by the number of fine residences on the surrroundiug slopes. It possesses a city hall, a Roman Catholic seminary, and a high school. The river is crossed by a splendid iron bridge, which has provision both for ordinary and for railway traffic. The principal ship- ping trade is in lumber with other parts of the State, as well as with Kansas and Texas ; but tobacco, pork, and flour are also extensively shipped. The manuf . in- clude loundnes, car-works, machine-shops, tobacco- works, beef curing establishments and flour-mills. In the neighborhood there are lime-works and coal- pits. Pop. 11,070. Hannibal, iV. 7., p. v. and tp , Oswego co., 10 m. S.W. Oswego by R., VV.&O.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Manuf., barrels, leather, flour, cfec. Pop. 490 ; of tp. 3,174. Hannibal (p.o. at Baresville), 0., Monroe co. Hannibal Centre, N. Y., p. v. in Hannibal tp., Oswego CO., abt. 2 m. S.E. Hannibal Station. Pop. 148. Han'ovcr, Ala., p.tp., Coosa co. Pop. 822. Hanover, C'o?t?i., p. v. in Spraguetp., New Lon- don CO., abt. 10 m. N. of Norwich. Manuf., woolen goods. Pop, 150. Hanover (p.o. name Germantown), III., p. v., Blinton co., 5 m. S.E. Oviston Station. Pop. 400. — tp., Cook CO. Pop. 1,300. See Bartlett. — p.v.^ andtp., Jo Daviess co., on Apple R., 15 m. S.E. Galena. Manuf., woolen goods, &c. Pop. 459 ; of tp. 1,410. Hanover, Ind., p.v.# and tp., Jefferson co., 6 m. S.W. Madison. It is the seat of Hanover College, and has 2 graded schools. Exports, cheese, hay, and timber. Pop. 376; of tp. 1,143. — tp.. Lake co. Pop. 1,009. See Brunswick. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,687. See Morristown. Hanover, 7o;««, p.tp,, Allamakee co. Pop. 761. Hanover, A'a7^., p.v.#> and tp., Washington co., on Little Blue R., 127 m. W. of St. Joseph, 'Mo., by U.P.RR. Ithasa wkly paper. Pop. 278. Hanover, Me., p.h. and tp., Oxford co., on An- droscoggin R.,abt. 38m.N.W.Lewiston. P.of tp. 203. Hanover, Mass., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., 26 m. S.E. Boston by Hanover branch of O.C.RR. Manuf., iron, boots and shoes, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,897. Hanover, Mich., p.v. and tp., Jackson co., 14 m. S.W. Jackson by the F.W.,J.&S.RR. Manuf., flour, carriages, &c. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 1,732. — tp., Wexford co. Pop. 1.54. Hanover, Minn., p.h., Wright co., 10 m. E. of Buffalo. Pop. 60. Hanover, Mo., p.h. in Joachim tp., Jefferson CO., 30 m. S. of St. Louis. Pop. 25. Hanover, Nch., p.o.. Gage co. Hanover, N.H., p.v.# and tp., Grafton co., on the E. bank of Connecticut R., opposite Norwich, Vt., with which it communicates by a bridge, 50 m. N.W. Concord. It has 1 nat. and 1 savings bank and 2 wkly papers. It is the seat of Dartmouth College, founded in 1770. The Moose Mt., an elevated ridge, runs across the town from N. to S. abt. 5 m. from the Connecticut. Chief business, farming and lumber- ing. Pop. of tp. 2,149. Hanover, jV../., p.v. and tp., Morris co., on Passaic R., 4^ m. N.E. Madison. Pop. of tp. 4,138. Hanover, N. Y., tp., Chautauqua co. P.4,221. Hanover, 0., tp., Ashland co. Pop. 2,316. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,352. —(p.o. name Hanoverton), p.v.^ and tp., Columbia CO., 75 m. from both Cleveland and Pittsburg by C. &P.RR. Pop. 443; of tp. 2,2.5S. — p.v. and tp.. Licking co., on the Licking R., 41 m. N.E.Columbus by P., C.&St.L.RR. P.302; of tp. 1,236. Hanover, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 1,351. — tp., Lehigh CO. Pop. 3,813. See West Bethlehem. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 2,000. — tp., Northampton co. Pop. 503. —■tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,880, — p.borough<$> in Heidelberg tp., York CO., 19 m. S.W. York by Frederick div. of Penn. RR. It is lighted by gas, has good water-works, an efficient fire dept., a nat. bank, and a savings bank, 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 2,317, Hanover, Va., an E. co., drained by North Anna and South Anna Rs., which unite on its N.E. border to form the Pamuukey ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and the soil much diversified and capable of being imjjroved. The chief prod, in 1880 were 101,705 bush, of wheat, 356,283 of corn, 86,381 of oats, 74 of sweet and Irish potatoes, 71,846 lbs. of butter, and 1,064,735 of tobacco. Cap., Hanover Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,300,000. Pop. 18,.588 (of whom 87 for., and 9,293 colored). Hanover, Wis., p.v. in Plymouth tp.. Rock CO., 35 m. S.E. Madison by the C.&N.RR. Pop. 94. Hanover Centre, Ind., p.v. in Hanover tp., Lake co., abt. 7 m. S.W. Crown Point. Pop. 375. Hanover Centre, N.H., p.v. in Hanover tp., Grafton co., abt. 6 m. N. of Lebanon. Pop. 149. Hanover Conrt-Honse, Va., p.v., cap. of Hanover CO., 18 m. N. of Richmond by C.ctO.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 150. Hanover Jfnnction, Pa., p.h., York co., 10 m. S. of York by N.C.RR. Pop. 25. Hanoverton, 0., Columbiana co. See Han- over. Hanoverville,P(X.,p.v. in Hanover tp., North- hampton CO., 2 m. E. of Hecktown on a branch of C.RR. of N.J. Pop. 147. Han'ralian, N.C., p.o., Pitt co. Han sell, Iowa, p.o., Franklin co. Hansen, Ark., p.o., Crawford co. Hansen, Neb., p.o., Adams co. Hans'iortl, Tex., an unorganized co. of the Panhandle, bordering on Ind. Ter.; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 18. Han son. Dak., a S.E. co.. Intersected by Da- kota R. , area, 452 sq. m. The surface Is mostly prairie; the soil fertile. The chief prod, m 1880 were 3,674 HAR 446 HAR bush, of wheat, 3,625 of corn, and 6,615 of oats. Cap.. Kofkport. Pop. 1,:«J3 (of whom 290 for.). ll.iiiNoii, A'y., P-v. iiiKl t|)., Hoiikius co., 32 m. S. <-f Huiulerson i)y L.ctN.KK. P.217; of tp. 2,020. llan!»on. Muss., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., 25 m.S.K. Boston by O.C.KK. Manuf., lumbiT, tacks, nails, li(.(it> and sliues, 6cc. Pop. of tp. 1,309. Iliiiis4»ii, Mum., p.o., Olmsted co. Il:iiis«>iivill<% CaL, p.v., Yuba co., 65 m. N.K. SacTaiiient(j. Manuf., wine. Pop. 65. llanNonvillo, J/'/.,p.h., Fiederick co., 5 m. N. of Fri'dcriek. Pop. 45. ll:iii«*oiivill4s ra.,p.v., Russell co., 15m. N. of Aliiii!;ti)ii. Pop. 145. ■ I:i|»4' villo, 6'a., p.v., Fulton CO., 6 m. S.W. Athiiita. Pop. rjo. IBiipli sixai-d, Kan., p.o., Dickson co. Ilap |»y 4'anip, CaL, p.v. and tp., Del Norte CO., 55 ni. K. of Crescent City. Poi). 142 ; of tp. 596. ll:i|»I>y v, Joim, coal-mining p.v. m Cass tp., n"'arl)cs .Moines R., 8ni. N.W. Ottuniwa."!' Iliippv lloiiio, A.C., p.v.. Burke co., 8 m. N. E. Wai'itks -Mills. Pop. 125. Il:ippy Il4»iiie, Was/t., p.o., Klikitat co. Happy .lack. La., p.v., Plaquemines parish, abt. .52 Ml. .^.K. New Oileaus. Pop. 65. llsippy liaiid, Alii., p.o.. Chambers co. Happy ^':ill4'y, CaL, p.o., Shasta co. Happy ^';ill4'y, Mo., p.o., Harrison co. Happy \ nllvy ^Teitii., p.o.. Carter co. IIsii-'siImoii, (ni., a N.W. co. bordering on Ala. and watered by the Tallaiioosa K.; area, 325 scj. m. The suifaee is hilly or undulating. Grain is the lead- ing i)roduet. Cap., Buchanan. \d\. of taxable prop, abt. $400,000. Pop. 5,973 (of whom 153 colored). — l).h., Coweta co., abt. 4 m. S.E. Senoia Station. Pop. 50. Ilai*l>o.soii, Ud.,p.\., Sussex co., abt. 10 m. W. by 8. fi-oni Lewes by J.»S:B.KIl. Pop. 150. Ilarl»iii4', Kii, JiuL, tp , Dubois co. Pop. 1,023. H:ii-I>4>i*, X. y., p.o., Herkimer CO. Harbor, (J., p.v., Ashtabula co. on Lake Erie, 3 m. N. of Ashtabula by A.&P.RR. It has a good har- bor. I'op. 65. Ilarl»4>r Springes, Mich., p.o. at Little Travri-.^t-, Einnu'l co. Harbor C'r4M'k, J\i., p.v. and tp., Erie oo,, 8 m. K. of Erie by L.S.it.MS.KK. Po]). 125 ;of tp. 1,781. Ilar'borloii, X.J., p.v. in Hopewell tp., Mer- cer CO., abt. 5 ni. N.E. Titusville Station, and abt. 15 m. N.W. Trenton. Pop. 60. llareville, S.C, p.v , Beaufort co., abt. 18 ni. N.E. Savannah. Manuf., turi)entine distilleries. Pop. 245. Ilarclcinan, 7e?t?i., aW. co. bordering on Miss, and traversed by llatchie R.; area, 550 scj. ni. It has a general level surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1S80 were, 707,.«2 bush, of corn, and 18,9,37 bales of cotton. Cap., Bolivar. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .^,(;()0,0()0. Pop. 22,921 (of whom 78 for., and 1),(X)7 colored). Hardoman, Tex., an unsettled N.W. co. sepa- rated Irom the lud. Territory by the S. Fork of Red R.; area, l,().50sq. m. The surf.iee is gener.ally very broken, with high hills and narrow intervening val- h-ys. '1 he water being imi)regnated with gypsum is impalataiile. Poj). 50. — P.O., .M:il:i>;()r(la CO. Ilar4l4'n, A'.C, p.o., Gaston co. ■ lar4l«-iilMirff,^(f/.,Jenningsco. SeeSixMiLE. llardrnbiirK-, A' 1'., tp., Ulster co. Pop. 801. Har deu"**, la., p.o., Charies City co. Hardens Store, Tex., p.o., Leon co. Hardin, CoL, p.o.. Weld co. Hardin, JIL, a S.E. co., separated from Ky. by the Ohio R.; area, 200 sq. m. It hasa high broken sur- face, with a fertile soil, and abounds in lead and iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 306,960 bush, of corn, 42,997 of wheat, and 143,806 of potatoes. Cap., Elizabethtown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,700,000. Pop. 6,024 (of whom 140 for., and 104 colored). — p.v.<$> in Hardin tp., cap. of Calhoun co. on Illinois R., abt., 28 m. N.W. Alton. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 807. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 1,410. See Time. Hardin, Iowa, a central co. intersected by Iowa R.; area, 576 sq. m. It is well timbered, has excellent prairie land, and contains coal, red sandstone, and limestone. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 346,929 bush, of wheat, 2,742,057 of corn, 687,798 of oats, 52,066 of potatoes, and 355,261 lbs. of butter. Cap.,Eldora. Val. of taxable jirop. abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 17,808 (of whom 2,309 for., and 111 colored). — p.v., Clayton co., 65 m. N.W. Dubuque. Pop. 65. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 597. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 1,986. See Iowa Falls. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 834. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 552. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 341. Hardin, Jiij., a N.W. co. bounded N.E. hy Salt R. and Rolling fork, and watered by branches of Green R.; area, 500 sq. m. It has a hilly or undula- ting surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 259,781 bush, of wheat, 1,131,070 of corn, 62,- 435 of oats, 371,302 lbs. of tobacco, 37,480 of wool, and 478,816 of butter. Cap., Elizabethtown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 22,564 (of whom 336 for., and 3,280 colored). Hardin, Mo., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,175. —p.v. in Cooked Rivertp.,Ray eo. near Mississouri R., 48 m. N.E. Kansas City by St.L.,K.c\:N.W\RR. P. 375. Hardin, 0., a N.W. co. intersected by the Scioto R.,area, 476 sq. m.; The surface is nearly level, and most of the soil is excellent. The chief prod, in 1880 were 614,661 bush, of wheat, 1,212,919 of corn, 200,709 of oats, 40,806 of potatoes, 153,268 lbs. of wool, 360,405 of butler, and 28,917 tons of hay. Cap., Kenton. \'al. of taxable i)rop. $9,197,110. Pop. 27,028 (of whom 1,742 for., and 041 colored). — p.v., Shelby co , 6 m. W. of Sidney. Pop. 85. Hardin, Tenn., a S.W. co., bordering on Ala., and Miss., and intersected by the Tennessee R.; area, 768 sq. m. The surface slopes on either hand toward the river, which is here navigable by steam boats. Iron ore and timber are abumlaut, and the soil is fertile in some parts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 799,739 bush, of corn, 35,629 of oats, 104,826 lbs. of butter, and 5,325 bales of cotton. Caj)., Savan- nah. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,200,000. Pop.;i4,794 (of whom 18 for., and 2,017 colored). Hardin, Tex., a S.E. co., bounded E. by Neches R., and watered by Pine Island bayou and Big Sandy R., all navigable streams, area, 1,832 sq. m. Most of the surface is timbered, only a small jjortion being under cultivation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 21,- (JS9 bush, of corn, 15,240 of sweet potatoes, 103 bales of cotton, 2 hogsheads of sugar, 3,545 galls, of mo- lasses, and 15,020 lbs. of rice. Cap., Hardin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $100,000. Pop. 1,870 (of whom 12 for., and 236 colored). — p.v., cap. of above CO., 80 m. N.E. Galveston. P. 85. Il:trdin C'ity, Iowa, p.o., Hardin co. Il:irdiu;>°, I'a., coal-mining p.v. in Exeter tp., Luzerne co., 10 m. N.E. Wilkes Barre. Pop. 426. Hardin;^ville(p.o. name Unionville), N.J., h. in Clayton tp., Gloucester co., 3 m. W. of Clay- ton. Pop. 64. Hartlins1>nr^, hid., p.v. in Posey tp., Wash- ington CO., 14 m. S. of Campbellsburg. Pop. 133. HAR 447 HAR Ilariti*g;, Ky., p. v. in Hardingsburg tp., cap. of Breckenridge co., 56 m. S.W. Louisville. Pop. 585 ; of tp. 1,193. Hardin Npring:^, Ky., p. v., Hardia co., 10 m. W. of Cecilian Junction. Here is a mineral spring:. Pop. 43. "^ ^ Ilfirtliiisville, 7?Z., p.h. in Martin tp., Craw- ford CO., abt. 24 m. N.W. Vincennes, Ind. Pop. 49. ]I«ii-andtp., Caledonia co., on the Lamoille R., 24 m. N.E. Montpelier by P.&O. RR. Manuf., woolens, lumber, marble, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,484. Hard^viclc»l>Mrg, Ala., p.o., Henry co. Hard'^viclcsville, Va., p.o., Nelson co. Hardy, W. Va., a N.E. co., bordering on Va,, drained hy Cacapon R. and the S. branch of the Po- tomac ; area, 800 sq. m. It has a mountainous, rocky surface, being crossed by ridges of the Alleghanies, and contains valuable mines of iron ore, and many fertile valleys. The chief prod, in 1880 were 50,416 bush, of wheat, 236,082 of corn, 17,932 of oats, 15,746 lbs. of wool, and 45,337 of butter. Cap., Moorefield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,200,000. Pop. 6,794 (of Avhom 40 for., and 7.53 colored). Hardy, Neb., p.o., Nuckolls co. Hardy, 0., tp.. Holmes co. Pop. 3,230. Hardy, Tex., p.o., Montague co. Hardy, Va., tp., Isle of Wight co. Pop. 3,802. Hardy's, N. Y., p.o., Wyoming co. Hardy's Ford, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Hardy Station, Miss., p.v., Grenada co., 9 m. N. of Cxrenada. Pop. 144. Har'dyston, N.J., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 2,645. Hardystonville (p.o. name Hamburg), N. J., in above tp., Sussex co., near Hamburg.»i« Hardyville, Ariz., p.v., Mohave co., on Colo- rado R., abt. 175 m. W. of Prescott. Pop. 65. Hardyville, Ky., p.v. and tp., Hart co., 10m. E. of Rowlett's Depot. Pop. 103 ; of tp. 3,882. Hare's Corner, Del., p.o.. New Castle co. Hare's Store, N. C, p.o., Johnston co. Hare's Valley, Pa., p.o., Huntingdon co. Harford, Md., a N.E. co., bordering on Pa., bounded N.E. by Susquehanna R., and S.E. by Chesa- peake Bay ; area, 480 sq. m. The N.W. part is hilly, and contains limestone, granite, and iron. The sur- face near the bay is level. The soil is fertilized by the use of lime and guano. It is crossed by the Tide- Water Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 Avere 420,850 bush, of wheat, 1,015,762 of corn, 232,337 of oats, 153,635 of potatoes, and 68,085 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Belair. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 28,042 (of whom 1,335 for., and 6,649 colored). Haribrd, JSf. T., p.v. and tp., Cortland co., 25 m. N. of Owego by S.C.RR. Pop. 195 ; of tp. 1,034. Haribrd, Pa., p.v. and tp., Susquehanna co., 7 m. S. of New Milford. Pop. 203 ; of tp. 1,505. Harford Fnrnace, Md., p.v. in Abingdon tp., Hartford co., abt. 25 m. N.E. Baltimore. It has an iron furnace. Pop. 151. Harford Mills, N. Y., p.v. in Hartford tp., Cortland CO., 3 m. S.E. Hartford Station. Pop. 197. Haringf, Mich., p.v. and tp., Wexford co., abt. 2i m. N. of Cadillac. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 738. Harlan, Ala., p.o.. Clay co. Harlan, or Maysville, Ind., p.v. in Spring- field tp., Allen CO., 5 m. N. of Woodburn, and 14 m- N.E. Fort Wayne. Pop. 382. Harlan, Jowa, tp., Fayette co. Pop. 929. — tp.. Page CO. Pop. 938. — p.v.<#> and tp., cap. of Shelby co., 52 m. N E Council Bluffs by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and an active trade. Pop. 1,304 ; of tp. Harlcer's Corners, III., p.o., Peoria co. Harlan, Ky., a S.E. co., bordering on Va., watered by Cumberland R., audits head streams, and bounded S.E. by Cumberland Mts.; area, 410 sq. m. It has a rugged surface, and is rich in coal, iron, and timber. Cap., Harlem. The chief prod, in 1880 were 208,365 bush, of corn, 15,808 of pota- toes, 14,240 lbs. of wool, and 69,345 of butter. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 5,278 (of whom 114 colored). Harlan, Kan., p.v. in Houston tp., Smith co.. abt. 35 m. N.W. Beloit. Pop. 100. Harlan, Ky., p.v., cap. of Harlan co., on the Cumberland R., abt. 110m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 76. Harlan, M'b., a S. co., bordering on Kan., and intersected by Republican R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating prairie ; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 120,594 bush, of wheat, 392,- 649 of corn, 16,027 of oats, and 11,149 of barley. Cap., Alma. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,085 (of whom 817 for.). ^ Harlan, (>., tp., Warren co. Pop. 2,242. Har'lans1>nr;>-, Ind., p.o., Huntington co. Uarlansbnrg (p.o. spelling Harlensburg), Pa., p.v. in Scott tp., Lawrence co., 9 m. E. of New Castle. Pop. 195. Har'leeville, .S". C, tp., Marion co. P. 2,683. Harlem, Ga., p.v., Columbia co., 25 m. W. of Augusta by the G.RR. Pop. 292. Harlem (p.o. name Oak Park), III., v. in Proviso tp.. Cook co., 9 m. W. of Chicago. Pop. 923. — tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 1,312. —p.h. and tp., Winnebago co., 6 m. N.E. Rockford, Pop. 25 ; of tp. 804. Harlem, Mo., p.v. in Gallatin tp.. Clay co., 3 m. N.E. Kansas City by H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 230. Harlem, JV.Y., that part of New York City above 106th street, and between the East River and the 8th avenue. It was once a distinct corporation. Harlem (p.o. name Harlem Springs), 0., p.v. in Lee tp., Carroll co., abt. 31 m. S.E. Canton. P. 188. — p.h. and tp., Delaware co., abt. 21 m. N.E. Colum- bus. Pop. 70 ; of tp. 1,144. Harlem River, N. Y., is properly not a river at all but a narrow arm of Long Island Sound, form- ing with Spuyten Duyvil Creek a tidal channel be- tween Long Island Sound and the Hudson R. It begins opposite Randall's Island and runs in a N.W. direction until a short distance above the point where it is crossed by McComb's Dam or Central Bridge, when it curves to the N. and continues in that direction until near where Spuyten Duyvil Creek begins. With the creek it divides Manhattan Island from the mainlands. Its entire length, as the channel winds, is abt. 7 m. About half the distance nearest Long Island Sound is navigable for vessels of less than 10 ft. draught, but the upper half is much shallower. It is crossed at Harlem by an iron drawbridge and a railroad bridge, by Central Bridge, by High Bridge, and by King's Bridge. Har'lemville, N. F-, p.v., Columbia co., 35 m. S.E. Albany. Pop. 65. Harleysville, Pa., p.v. in Lower .Salford tp., Montgomery co., 15 m. N. of Norristown. Pop. 227. Har'lin^'en, N.J., p.v. in Montgomery tp., Somerset co., 40 m. S.W. New York City. Pop. 115. Harlowe, iV. C, p.o., Carteret co. JlAli 448 II A R Har'mans, Md., p.h., Anne Arundel co., 10 m. N.E. Hiiwif Junction. Pop. 30. llai-iiiaiiM 4i<:i|>, Ark., p.o., Van Buren co. liar iiiar, O., p. v. in .Marietta tj)., Washini^ton CO., Oliio K., at tlie nioutli of Muskinguin li., oppo- site Marietta. It lias steamboat buildinj,' and various factories. I'oii. 1,")?2. Ilai-iiiar, i»(., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 490. liar liiarvill*', I^t., p. v. in Harmar tp., Alle- fhanv CO., on tlif Alleghany R., abt. 12 m, N.E. itt-bur-ih. Pop. V.y.i. Ilar'iiier*>villc, X.J., p.v., Salem co., 5 m. S. of Salfin. I'oj). 05. Ilsir'iiioii, JIL, p.v. and tp., Lee co., 11 m. W. of Aiiiboy. Pop. 2;W; of tp. 1,01(5. llariiKMi, Mi'li., \).o., Oscoda CO. liar ■iioii<-^ Kun„ p.o.. Pawnee co. Ilariiioiiy, Ky., tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 1,029. — p.o., Owili CO. Ilariiioiiy, Me., p.v. and tp., Somerset co., 20 ni. N.ll. Skow lii-ijau. Pop. of tp. 881. Ilariiionv, Md., v., Frederick co., 10 m. N.AV. Frederick. Pop. 108. Ilariiioiiy, Minn., p.tp., Fillmore co. P. 1,026. Ilariii4»iiy, J/o.,tp., Washington co. Pop. 822. ElariiKriiy, ]^'(h., p.o., Kearney co. Ilai-iiioiiy, y.J., p.v. and tp., Warren co., abt. Ml. N.i:. Kast'oii, Pa. Pop. 03; of tp. 1,3.50. Ilariiiuiiy, X. Y., p.tp., Chautauqua co., abt. y ni. W. of Janiestowu. Pop. 3,45.5. See Panama. Ilariii<»iiv, O., \\. and tp., Clark co., abt. 6 m. E. of S|iiinglield. Pop. 81 ; of tp. 1,846. — 1|)., Morrtjw CO. Pop. 097. Ilariii4»iiy, l\i., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 334. — p. borough in Jackson tp., Butler co., on Cone- qucssing Creek, 1(» ni. S.W. Butler. Ithas anat. and a savings bank. Manuf., flour, woolens, &c. Pop. 497. — tp., Forest co. Pop. 344. See Fagundus. — tp., .Sus(|uehanna co. Pop. 1,924. llsii-iiiony, Jl.L, p.o., Providence co. Ilariiioiiy, S.C., tp.. Clarendon co. Pop. 721. Ilariiioiiy, Ttuu., p.o., Washington co. Il;iriii<»iiy, Ya., p.o., Halifax co. Il:iriii4»iiy, ITls., tp.. Rock co. Pop. 1,085., — t|i., \'crnon co. Pop. 1,(«;2. See Newtox. Ilai-iii4»»y (l«., .^oniersel CO., 2m. S. of Confluence. Pop. 88. Ilar'iiolt, A'. C, a central co.. intersected by Caiic Fear K., and watered by Little R ; urea, 675 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil in part produc- tive. Tar and turpentiiie are largely produced. Corn, tobacco and pork are the chief prod. Cap., Lilling- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .<;! ,000,000. Pop. 10,- 862 (of whom 25 for., and 3,747 colored). — tp.. New Hanover co. Pop. 1,665. Harney, Jnd., p.o., Chickasaw Nation. Harney, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Harold, Ark., v., Montgomery co., 21 m. W. of Hot Si)rings.»i« Harp, Jll., tp., DeWitt co. Pop. 1,072. Harper, 111., p.o., Ogle co. Harper, Iowa, p.v.#in La Fayette tp., Keokuk CO., 20 m.W.of Washington by C.,R.I.«&P.RR. P.254. Harper, a S. co., bordering on Ind Ten, and drained by branches of the Nescatunga and Arkansas Rs ; area, 810 sq.m. The surface is level prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1.59,570 bush, of corn, and 2.5,288 of wheat. Cap., Harper. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $150,000. Pop. 4,133 (of whom 231 for.). — p.v.# in IIari)er tp., cap. of Harper co., 50 m. S.W. W'ichita. Pop. 212 ; of tp. 747. Harper, 0., p.v., Logan co., 5 m. N. of Belle- fontaiue.^ Iljirper, TFts., p.o., Polkco. liar per's, N.V., p.o., Johnston co. Harper's, S.C., p.o., Georgetown co. Harper's Cross Koads, N.C., p.o., Chat- ham eo. Ilar'per's Ferry, Jowa, p.v. in Taylor tp., Allamakee co., on the Mississippi R., abt. 14 m. S.E. Lansing. Pop. 145. Harper's Ferry, Ky., p.o., Henry co. Harper's Ferry, M-'. la., p. v. ■#, Jefferson co., is grandly situated at the foot of Bolivar heights and at the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac Rs., where they intersect the Blue Ridge, 45 m. N.W. Washington. It is the junction-point of the B.,0. and its H.F.&V. branch, 97 m. E. of Cumberland; and the Ohio and Chesapeake canal passes along the ^Maryland side of the Potomac R. The village since the civil war has been in a decaying condition. It is the seat of Stover College, for students of color. Pre- vious to the war Harper's Ferry contained an exten- sive arsenal and armory, and during the war it was the scene of several exploits which have given it a name in history. On the IGth October, 1859, it was siezed by John Brown, the abolitionist, who was overpowered on the ISth and taken prisoner. April, 1861, it was cap- tured by the Confederates, who on evacuating it in June destroyed the arsenal and armory and the bridge across the Potomac. The village was afterwards held by a Union garrison of 12,000men, who, however, on the 15th September, 1862, after a brave resistance of several days, surrendered to a strong Confederate force luider Jackson and A. P. Hill. After the battle of Antietam, on the 17th of the same mouth, it was reoecupied hy the army of the Potomac under Gen- eral McClellan. In June, 1863, it was again abandon- ed to the Confederates. After their defeat at Gettys- burg, the town again fell into the hands of the Fed- eral troops, who held it until the demonstration against Washington in Julv, 1804. After the battle of Monocacy on July 9th it was occupied by the United States forces, and held by them until the end of the war. The most flourishing part of the town was nearly destroyed by a flood in the Shenandoah, October, 1878. Pop. 704 ; of tp. 1,219. Harpersiielcl, X. Y., jw. and tp., Delaware CO., abt. 5 m. N.W. Stamford. Pop. 99; of tp. 1,420. llarperslieldi,^., p.v. and t[)., Ashtabula co., 13 m. W. of Jefferson. Pop. 80 ; of tp. 1,116. Harper's Home, la., p.o., IBruuswick co. Harper's Itlill, Tex., v., Erath co., abt. 60ni. S.W. Fort Worth..^. Harper's Mills, TF. Pa., p.o., Pendleton co., Harper's Station, O., p.h., Rossco., 15 m. W^ of Chillicothe."!. Ilar'i>ersville,.4?a., p.v. and tp., Shelby co., 23 m. S.E. Birmingham. P p. 194 ; of tp. 1,875. Harpersville, Misa., p.v., Scott co., 10m. N. of Forest. Here is Stonewall Institute. "i" HAR 449 HAR Harpersville, J^. T., p.v. # in Colesville tp., Broome co. on Susquehanna R., 3 m. from Ninevah. It has several factories. Pop. 525. Harpetli River, Teiui., rises in Williamson CO., and pursues a N.W. course of 60 m. to its en- trance into Cumberland R., 19 m. N.W. Nashville. It is boatable to Franklin. — P.O., Williamson co. Harp'ster, III., p.o., Ford co. Harp^ville, Ark., p.o., Scott co. Harps'^vell, Me., tp., Cumberland co. P.1,773. Harperswell Centre, jUe., p.o., Cumber- land CO. Har'reldiitville, Ky., p.o., Butler co. Har'rell, Ga., v., Decatur co., 16 m. E. of Bainbridge. The p.o. name is Whigham. Pop. 143. Harrell, Ind., p.o., Jefferson co. Har'rell's, N.C., tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 1,053. Harrell's Store, ^f.C, p.v. In Franklin tp., Sampson co., 15 m. W. of Duplin Roads Station. Pop. 68. Har' rells ville, iV.C, p.v. and tp., Hertford CO., 35 m. N. of Plymouth. Pop. of tp. 2,233. Har'rietstoVvn, JV. r.,tp., Franklin co. P. 533. Harrietsville, 0., p.v.. Noble co., 7 m. S.E. Dexter Station. Pop. 125. Harriug', Mich., tp., Wexford co. Pop. 728. Harringftoii, Bel., p.v., Kent co., 64 m. S. of Wilmington by P.,W.&B.RR., and 16 m. S. of Do- ver. Mauuf., flour, carriages, &c. Pop. 798. Harrinj^ton, Me., p.v. and tp., Washington CO., abt. 20 m. S. of Machias. Ship-building is an im- portant interest. Pop. of tp. 1,290. Harrington, Neb^ p.o., Wheeler co. Harrinj^ton, iV. eA, tp., Bergen co. P. 2,206. Harrin^^ton, H.C, p.o., Harnett co. Ilar'ris, Ala., p.o., Barbour co. Harris^, Ga., a W. co., separated from Ala. by Chattahoochee R.; area, 440 sq. m. It has a greatly diversified surface ; the E. part is traversed by the Pine and Oak Mts., and large tracts of land are cov- ered with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 238, - 452 bush, of corn, 48,230 of oats, 33,563 of wheat, and 13,677 bales of cotton. Cap., Hamilton. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 15,764 (of whom 6 for., and 9,314 colored). — p.o., Douglas CO. Harrii^, III., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,321. Harris, Ind., tp., St. Joseph co. Pop. 991. Harris, Mmn., p.v., Chicago co., 47 m. N. of St. Paul by St.P.&D.RR. Pop. 80. Harris, Mass., p.o., Bristol co. Harris, Mo., tp., Ripley co. Pop. 566. Harris, N.U., tp., Frankliu co. Pop. 1,900. — tp., Stanley CO. Pop. 1,190. Harris, O., p.v., Gallia co., 10 m. N.W. Galli- po]is.>i< Harris, 0., tp., Ottawa co. Pop, 2,515. Harris, Pa., tp., Centre co. Pop. 942. Harris, Tex., a S.E. co., bordering on Galves- ton Bay, bounded N. and E. by San Jacinto R., and intersected by Buffalo baj'ou ; area, 1,832 sq. m. The surface is a fertile alluvial plain, nearly destitute of timber, except along the streams, and covered with rich savannas which pasture large numbers of horses and cattle. The chief prod, in 1880 were 139,333 bush, of corn, and 1,893 bales of cotton. Cap., Houston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 27,986 (of whom 3,829 for., and 10,827 colored). Harris, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Harris, Wis., tp., Marquette co. Pop. 534. Har'risbnr;:;, Ala., p.o., Bibb co. Harrislmrj*-, Ark., p.v, in 'Bolivar tp., cap. of Poinsett co., abt. 40 m. N. of Madison. It has a monthly paper. Pop. 300. Harrisbiirg-, 6'a^., p.o., Alameda co. Harrisl>urg', Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. 29 Harris1>ur^ (p.o. name Rose Hill), III., v., Jasper co.,9m. from Newton by W.,St.L.&P.RR.P.75. — p.v.in Harrisburgtp., cap. of Saline co., 68 m. N.E. Cairo by W.,St.L.&.P.RR. It has 3 wkly pa- pers and several factories. It is the center of a coun- try abounding in coal, iron, lead, and salt. Pod. 934 ; of tp. 2,302. IIarris1>ur|>-, Ind., p.v. in Harrison tp., Fay- ette CO., 44 m. N.W. Connersville. Pop. 200. Harrisl>wrft-, Iowa, tp.. Van Buren co. P.971. Harrisbnrft-, A'?/., p.v., Owen co., 3 m. N.E. Owenton. Pop. 100. Harrisburg-, Mo., p.v. in Perche tp., Boone CO., abt. 14 m. N.W. Columbia. Pop. 88. Harrisburg-, K Y., p.tp., Lewis co. P.1,098. Harrisljiirg-, JV.C, p.h., Cabarrus co., 15 m. N.E. Charlotte. -i. Harrisbiirg, O., p.v. in Pleasant tp., Frank- lin CO., on Darby Creek, 6 m. S.E. Georgesville Sta- tion. Pop. 186. —(p.o. name Barryville), v. in Nimishillen tp., Stark CO., abt. 4 m. N. of Louisville Station. P.136. Harrisburg, Oreg., p.v.# and tp., Linn co., on the Willamette R.,35 m. S. of Albany by the O. &C.RR. Pop. 423 ; of tp. 1,274. Harrisburg-, Fa., a city<^, cap. of Dauphin CO. and of the State, is beautifully situated on the E. bank of Susquehanna R., on thePeun. Canal, and at the lunction of several railways, 126 m. by rail N. of Washington and 105 W. by N. from Philadelphia. The river, which is here a mile in width, Is crossed by two bridges, one of which is for the use of the railroads. Two other bridges of great beauty and strength span the river in view of the State house. The capitol, dating from 1819, occupies an eminence in the centre of the busiest portion of the city, and is a brick edifice, ISO ft. long by 80 ft. wide. Among the other public buildings are the co. Court-house, the State arsenal, theco. prison, and the opera-house. Harrisburg is a bishop's see of the Roman Catholic Church, it is well provided with academies and schools, and possesses about 30 churches, several of which are costly and ornamented edifices. It is also the seat of the State library of over 40,000 vol- umes. Among the benevolent institutions are the city hospital, the home for the friendless, and the State lunatic hospital. An abundant water supply is obtained from the river. Coal and iron are largely wrought in the neighborhood, and the great facilities of communication both by canal and railroad have enabled the city to become one of the centres of the iron trade. It possesses large iron-foundries, manuf. of steel, machines, boilers, engines, carriages, nails, files, galvanized iron, brooms, soap, and shoes, rolling mills, saw and planing mills, flour mills, cot- ton mills, potteries, tanneries, and breweries. It is the 5th citv in the State. Pop. in 1860, 13,400 ; in 1870, 33,104; in 1880, 30,763. Harrisburg', Tenu., p.tp., Sevier co. P.1.005. Harrisburg, Tex., p.v., Harris co., 5 m. S.E. Houston by the G.,H.&S.A.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 300. Harrisburg, Utah, p.o., Washington co. Harrisburg (p.o. name Cub Creek), Va., p.v., Charlotte co., on Staunton R., 36 m. S.E. Lynchburg. »J« Harrisburg- Station, Tenn., p.v., Madi- son CO., 6 m. W. of Jackson. Pop. 50. Harris City, Ind.. p.o., Decatur co. Harris Creel*, Mich., p.v. in Bowne tp., Kent CO., 14 m. S.E. Grand Rapids. Pop. 90. Harris Creeic, Va., Amherst co. See Bur- ford's. Harris Ferry, W. Va., p.o., Wood co. Harris drove, Kjj., p.o., Calloway co. Harris Hill, N. Y., p.v. in Clarence tp., Erie CO., 12 m. from Buffalo. Pop. 45. HAR 460 HAR Harriin I^ot, Md., p. v. and tn., Charles co., abt.Ciii. S.K. Pope's Creek Station. Pop. oftp.2,101. lliirri»on. Ark., p.v.., Columbia co. Poj). 1,210. —tp., White CO. Pop. 1,570. See Judsonia. llnrriMon, HI., p. v. and tp., Winnebago cc, on the Pccatouica R., 15 m. N.W. Rockford. Pop. of tp. 6;50. lliii-riNon, Ind., a S. co., separated from Ky., by Ohio R., and bounded W. by Blue R.; area, 4TS eq. m. It has an uneven surface, broken by " knobs " and hills, and based partly on carboniferous lime- Btone. It abounds in natural caverns, one of which, called Pittman's cave, extends more than 2 ra. under ground. Near it is a remarkalile spring 60 ft. in diameter, and several hundred ft. deep. The soil is good. The chief i)rod. in ISSO were 350,671 bush, of wheat, 553,09.S of corn, 84,041 of oats, 169,598 of po- tatoes, 42,063 lbs. of wool, and 244,810 of butter. Cap., Corydon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $<),500,000. Pop. 21,326 fof whom 1,048 for., and 349 colored). — tp., Rartholomewco. Pop. 1,162. See Bethany. — tp., Blackford CO. Pop. 2,163. See Monti'ELIER. — tp., Boone CO. Pop. 1,401. See New Brunswick. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,157. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 3,043. See Maktz. — tp., Daviess CO. Pop. 1,289. See Glen Dale. — tp., Dearborn CO. Pop. 1,090. — p. tp., Delaware CO. Pop. 1,780. —\\^., Elkhart co. Pop. 1,888. — tp., Favette CO. Pop. 999. See Hakrisburo. — t p., Harrison CO. Pop. 3,562. See Corydon. — tp., Henry CO. Pop. 1,914. See Cadiz. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 1,086. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 3,265. — tp., Kosciusbo CO. Pop. 1,803. See Palestine. — tp., Miami CO. Pop. 1,249. SeeAMuoY. — fp., Morgan co. Pop. 445. — tp., Owen CO. Pop. 522. — tp , Pulaski CO. Pop. 819. — tp., Spencer co. Pop. 2,279. See St. Meinrad. — tp., Lnion CO. Pop. 816. See Clifton. — t])., Vigo CO. Pop. 27,908. — tp , AViiyne co. Pop. 588. — tp., Wells CO. Pop. 4,389. See Blufton. — tp., \Viiinebago co. Pop. 652. ll:iri*ion, loim, a W. co., bounded W. by Missouri R. which separates it from Nebraska; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is diversified; the soil fertile. Cattle, grain, and wool are the staple prod. Cap., Logan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 16,049 (of whom 1,5.50 for., and 17 colored). — tp., Adair CO. Pop. 841. — tp., Benton co. Pop. 598. — tp., Buone CO. Pop. 680. — tj)., Harrison co. Pop. 1,999. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 1,007. See Primrose. — tj)., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,515. See Muchachinock. — p.o., Pottawatomie CO. lliirri<«on, Knn., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 668. ^p.tp., Jewell CO., 1 m. from Edgar, Neb. Pop. 638. — tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 559. llarriNon, /r>/.,a N.E. co., drained by Licking R. and its S. bianch ; area, 356 sq. m. The surface is diversified by hills and tracts of rich rolling land, the hoil is fertile and well adapted for errazing, and blue limestone is abundant. The chief p>od. iii 1880 were, 240,045 bush, of wheat, 982,202 of corn, 33,<)96 of oats, 1,201,972 lbs. of tobacco, 38,290 of wool, and 205,731 of butter. Cap., Cynthiana. Val. of taxable prop, abt. ?7,.500,000. Pop. 16,502 (525 for., and 2,932 col.). _llarri«>on, .1/°., p.h.<#and tp., Cumberland co., 35 m. N.W. Portland. It has a lire insurance com- pany. Manuf.. woolens, wire, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,168. ]Iarri»»on, Md., p.h., Dorchester co., near Williamsburg Station. •!« Harrison, jMi., an E. co., drained by branches of the Ohio and Tuscarawas Rs. ; area, 420 sq. m. It has a hilly surface and a rich soil. Limestone and iron are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 257,175 bush, of wheat, 686,452 of corn, 193.878 of oats, 74,- 195 of potatoes, 850,453 lbs. of wool, and 688,408 of butter. Cap., Cadix. Val. of taxable prop. S13, 007,660. Pop. 20,455 (of whom 391 for., and 647 colored). — tp., (Jarroll co. Pop. 1,075. See New Harrisburg. — tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 973. See Spring Hill. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 2,174. See Hollansburg. —tp., Gallia CO. Pop. 1,426. — p.v.# and tp., Hamilton co., on Whitewater R., 25 m. W.N.W. Cincinnati by I.,St.L.&C.RR. It has a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,850 ; of tp. 1,277. (Part of the village is in Hamilton tp., Dearborn CO., Ind.) — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,872. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 723. — tp., Licking CO. Pop. 1,329. See Kirkerville. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 978. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,661. — tp., Muskingum CO. Pop. 1,245. See Taylorsville. — tp., Paulding co. Pop. 771. — tp.. Perry CO. Pop. 1,562. — tp., Pickaway co. Pop. 1,461. See South Bloom- field. — tp., Preble co. Pop. 2,663. See Lewisburg. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 1,226. See Mooresville. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 1,325. See Harrisonville. — tp., Van Wert co. Pop. 1,481. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 1,172. Harrison, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 2,852. — tp., Bedford co. Pop. 978. — tp.. Potter CO. Pop. 1,162. See Harrison Valley. Harrison, Te«rt., p.v., James co., on the E. bank of the Tennessee R., 17 m. N.E. Chattanooga. Pop. 206. Harrison, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded E. by Louisiana, N.E. by Caddo Lake, and S. W. by Sabine R., area, 964 sq. m. Cotton, corn, fruit, and pork are PIAR 451 HAR extensively produced. The eo. is fertile, well-watered, well-timbered, and healthful. Leather, lumber, &c., are manufactured. Cap., Marshall. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 25,175 (of whom 380 for., and 17,203 colored). — p.o., McLennan co. Harrison, IK. Fa. , a N. co. ; area, 440 sq.m. It is a hilly and rolling country, with broad valleys and a very rich soil. Timber, coal, iron, and salt are among its resources , cattle, grain, tobacco, and wool are the staple products. Cap., Clarksburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 20,171 (of whom 333 for., and 885 colored). IIarri*»on, lV7s., tp., Calumet co. Pop. 2,036. — tp., Grant CO. Pop. 1,090. lIftrrisoii1>iirs;, La., p. v., cap. of Catahou- la parish, on Ouachita R., 50 m. N.E. Alexandria. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 243. lIiirri<»on1>iirg-, Va., p.v.<#', cap. of Rocking- ham CO. in the Shenandoah Valley ; 26 m. N.E. Staunton by B.&O.RR. It has a graded school, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly papers, and several facto- ries. Pop. 2,831. Harrison City, Pa., p. v. in Penn tp., West- moreland CO., 7 m. N.W. Greensburg. Pop. 247. Harrison Creelc, N.C., p.o., Pender co. Harrison's ITlills, 0., p.o., Scioto co. Harrison {Square, Mass., a former v. of Suffolk CO., 4 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. It now forms the 24th Ward of Boston. Harrison Station, Miss., p. v., Tallahatchee CO., 12 m. N.E. Charleston. Pop. 118. Harrison Valley, r in Grand River tp., cap. of Cassco.,22m. S.W.HoldenbyM.P.RR. It has a bauk,and4 wkly papers. Manuf., woolens. P. 1,113. Harrisonville, A^. F., p.v. in Harrison tp., Gloucester co., 21 m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 196. Harrisonville, 0., p.v. in Scipio tp., Meigs CO., abt. 8 m. N.W. Pomeroy. Pop. 159. — (p.o. name Scioto), v. in Harrison tp., Scioto co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Portsmouth. Pop. 116. Harrison viIle,Pa., p.v. in Licking Creek tp., Fulton CO., on Licking Creek, 6 m. N.W. McCon- nellsburg. Pop. 33. Harrisonville, W. Va., p.o., McDowell co. Harris fetation, Ky., p.o., Madison co. Harris Station, 0., p.h., Ross co., 6m. W. of Farmersville."^ Harris i^tation, Tenn., p.v., Obion co., 20 m. from Troy. Pop. 121. Harriston, 3Io., p.h., Cooper co., 15 m. S.W. Boonville. Pop. 45. Harriston, Va., p.o., Augusta eo. Harristo^^'n, 111., p.v. and tp., Macon co., 8 m. W. of Decatur. Pop. 153 ; of tp. 963. HarristOAvn,/ftrf.,p.v. in Washington tp. and CO., 5 m. E. of Salem. Pop. 5-7. Harrisville, Ind., p.v. in Wayne tp., Ran- dolph CO., 5 m. E. of Winchester. Pop. 111. Harrisville, Mich., p.v.<#> in Harrisville tp., cap. of Alcona co., on Lake Huron, abt. 75 m. N.E. Bay City. Ithasa wkly paper. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 549 ; of tp. 1,400. Harrisville, Miss., p.h., Simpson co., 19 m. N.W. Westville. Pop. 50. Harrisville. N.U., p.v. and tp., Cheshire co., abt. 42 m. S.W. Concord. Manuf., woolens, lumber, woodenware. Pop. of tp. 870. Harrisville,A^. Y., p.v. in Diana tp., Lewis co., abt. 35 m. E. of Watertown. ManuL, lumber, chairs, leather, &c. Pop. 353. Harrisville, N.C., p.o., Montgomery co. Harrisville, O., p.v. in Short Creek tp., Har- rison CO., abt. 15 m. N.W. Wheeling, W.Va. It has a bank. Pop. 318. Harrisville, 0., tp., Medina co. Pop. 1,383. Harrisville, Pa., tp., Butler co. Pop. 386. — p. borough in Mercer tp., Butler co., 40 m. N. of Pitts- burgh byS.&A.RR. Chief exports, live-stock, coal and limestone. Pop. 386. Harrisville, or Harris Mills (p.o. name Phenix), R.I, v. in Coventry tp., Kent co., 10 m. S. W. Providence. Manuf., cotton, woolens, &c.^ Harrisville (p.o. name Burrillville), R.I., V. in Burrillville tp.. Providence co., 20 m. N.W. Providence. Manuf., woolens. Harrisville, Te:*;, p.o., Bell co. Harrisville, Utah, p. tp., Weber co. Pop. 582, Harrisville, Va., p.o., Shenandoah co. Harrisville (p.o. name Ritchie), W. Va., p.v., in Union tp., cap. of Ritchie co., 23 m. E. of Parkes- burg. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 221. Harrisville, Wis., p.v. in Harris tp., Mar- quette CO., abt. 27 m. N. of Portage City. Pop. 83. Har'rodsburg', Ind., p.v. in Clear Creek tp., Monroe co., 12 m. S. of Bloomington byL.,N.A.&C. RR. Pop. 262. Harro«lsbnrg,ir7/. ,p. v. and tp., cap. of Oceana co., abt. 8 m. from Lake Michigan, 35 m. N.W. Muske- gon. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 464 ; of tp. 1,392. Hart, Minn., p.tp., Winona co. Pop. 906. Hart, Mo., tp., Wright co. Pop. 1,097. Hart, W. Va., p.o., Lincoln co. Har'ter, JIL, tp., Clay co. Pop. 2,879. Hart'lield, N. Y., p.v., Chautauqua co., 15 m. S.W. Dunkirk. Pop. 126. Hartford, Ark., p.v. and tp., Sebastian co., 31 m. S. of Fort Smith. Pop. 105 ; of tp. 1,040. Hartford, Conn., a N. co., bounded N. by Mass., and intersected by the Connecticut R.; area. HAR 452 HAR 807 6q. m. The surface is varied, and the soil gen- erally productive, especially alonp: the Connecticut R. Tobacco, grain, fruit, live-stock, and wool are pro- duced extensively. There are important inanuf. of metallic wares, fire-arms, brick, flour, hunl)cr, ma- chinery, carriages, harnesses, woolens, furniture, and many other kuids of sroods. Cap., Hartford. Val. of taxalilc luop. abt. .vi2.">,(KK),(X)(). Pop. 125,377 (of whom '2is,590 for., and 2,'24.5 colored). Iliirlford, a city<$, the cap. of Hartford co., and of the State. It is .situated on the W. bank of the Coiniecticut R., WJ m. from Long Island Sound, at the head of steamboat and sloop navigation, and 100 m. N.E. New York, and 95 W.S.W. Boston by rail. An important centre of jailway communication, it has also a regular line of .steaml)oats and packets, besides some 200 .sailing craft engaged in the coasting trade. The river is usually closed from the middle of December to the middle of March, and at the breaking up of the ice in spring sometimes rises 29 feet. The city is intersected by the sluggish and dirty Park K., which is spanned by 10 bridges. A covered toll bridge, 1,(XX) feet long, across the Connecticut R., coiniccts the city with East Hartford. The city is for the most part compactly built of brick, granite, and freestone — the public buildings and those of many private corporations being elegant and sub- stantial. The new State-house occupies a capacious building of white marble in the modern Gothic style, costing over .*3, 100,000, and standing conspicuously in the 'midst of the city, on a slight elevation, at the south side of Bushnell Park (a beautiful area of 46 acres). "Wadsworth's Tower, on Talcott Mountain, to the N.W., affords one of the finest views in New England. Hartford is a healthy city, and its mean annual temperature is 50° Fahr. The city is divided into 8 wards, and is governed by a major and 16 aldermen, elected biennially, and 32 councilmen elected annually. The water supply is from four reservoirs in West Hartford, with a capacity of 1,208,4,50,.367 gallons. Hartford lias a paid fire depart- ment, anil seven steam fin -(•iii,^iiies. The pi-incipal business of the city is insurance. There are 9 fire in- surance comi)anies, 8 life insurance companies, and 1 accident insurance company, 10 nat. banks, 11 other banks, and 4 savings banks. There arc also, exclu- sive of railroads, 73 mechanical and manuf. corpo- rations, though several of the larger ones have their works in adjacent towns. Some of them have a world-wide reputation, as the Colt Fire-arms Com- pany, with works occupying grounds of 123 acres. They also include carpet, linen, and silk works, and a manufactory of edgetools. The publication of books too is a considerable interest. A very import- ant branch of trade is the sale of leaf tobacco, which is the chief crop of the Connecticut R. valley. There are 3t; churches and 15 chapels of all denominations, includintr a line Jewish synagogue. Here, too, is the seat of the Roman Catholic bi.shop, and the head- quarters, in the U. S., of the Chinese educational commission. Beside the 17 public schools, there are 43 educational and charitable cor])orations, several of them of notable iniporta-ice, especially of Trinity Colleiie (Kpis(()|)al), founded in 1823, the Theolog- ical Instiiuteof Connecticut (Congregational), found- ed in is:{4, the Hartford high and grammar school founded in ia55 , the Watkinson library of reference with 34,IHK) volumes ; the rooms and library ol the Connecticut Historical Societv, with its valuable col- lection of relics, books, and MSS.; the young men's institute, a circulating library of 27,000 volumes • the very complete State Law Librarv at the State-house • from eastern Massachusetts, and called Newtown. In 1637 it was named Hartford after Hartford in Eng- land. The city was incorporated in 1784, and in 1873 it became the sole cap. of Connecticut. Pop. in 1870, 37,180; in 1880, 42,015. llartibi'd. Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co, Ilartibrd, lud., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,103. — (p.o. name English), v., Crawford co., abt. 37 m. W. of New Albany. Pop. 125. — p.v. in Union tp., Ohio co., 6 m. S.W. Aurora. Pop. 84. Hart ford, Iowa, tp., Iowa co. Pop. 1,579. — p.v. in Richland tp., Warren co., 15 m. S.E. Des Moines. Pop. 267. Ilai'tfoi'd, Kan., p.v.#, Lyon co., 15 m. S.E. Emporia by M.P.RR. Fop. 425. Hartford, A'?/., p.v.<$> in Hartford tp., cap. of Ohio CO., on Rough Creek, 90 m. S.W. Louisville. It has a wkly paper. Extensive coal mines are in op- eration within 5 m. from here. Pop. 624 ; of tp. 4,275. Hartford, 3Ie., p.v. and tp., Oxford co., 55 m. N. of Portland. Pop. of tp. 863. Hartfbrand tp., Livington co., 45 in. N.W. Detroit. Pop. 215; of tp. 1,250. Hartlaiid, ./1/ww., p.v. and tp., Freeborn co., 14 m. N.W. Albert Lea by the M.&St.L.RR. Pop. 107 ; of tp. 699. EAR 453 HAR Hai'tland, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Niagara co., 7 m. N.E. Lockport. Pop. 125; of tp. 3,340. Hartlaiid, A\C., p.o., Caldwell co. Hartlsind, O., p.h. and tp., Huron co., 20 m. S.W. Oberlin. Pop. 45; of tp. 954. Ilartlancl, I?., p.v.<^aud tp., Windsor co., on Connecticut R., 10 m. S. of White River Junction by C.V.RR. It has manuf. of floi'r, sashes, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,594. Ilartland, Wasli., p.o., Klikitat co. Hai-tlaiid, Wis., tp., Pierce co. Pop. 1,215. — tp., Shawano co. Pop. 1,196. — p.v.<#>in Delafleldand Mertontps., Wakeshaco., 24 m. N.W. Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 287. Hartland Centre, Conn., p.h. in Hartland tp , 21 m. N.W. Hartford. Pop. 65. Hartland Fonr Corners, Vt., p.v. in Hartland tp., Windsor co., near Hartland Station. Pop. 56. Hartleton, Ftt., p. borough. Union co., abt. 1 m. E. of Swengel Station. Pop. 300. Hartley, Dak., p.o., Cass co. Hartley, /ozwe, p.tp., O'Brien co. Pop. 104. Hartley, Hi., tp., Union co. Pop. 1,561. — p.h. in York tp. and co., 3 m. S.W. Red Lion Sta- tion. Pop. 156. Hartley, Tex., a co. of the Panhandle, border- ing W. on N.Mex.; area, 1,470 sq. m. Pop. 100. — p.v., Montgomery co., 2 m. S. of Haltom. Pop. 80. Hartley Hall, Fa., p.h. in Muncy tp., Ly- coming CO., 10 m. E. of Williamsport. Pop. 40. Hart'lcyville, 0., p.o., Athens co. Hart Lot, iV. Y., p.v. in Eldridge tp., Ononda- fa CO., 10 m. N.E. Auburn. Manuf., lime, paper, &c. op. 350. Hartman, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. Hartnian, Wis., p.o., Columbia co. Hartnians, Tenn., tp., Hamblen co. Pop. 788. Hart'nionsville, W. Va., p.o.. Mineral co. Har'tranft, Fa., p.h., Montgomery co., 2J m. N.E. Norristown. Pop. 65. Hart'rid^e, Ga., p.o., Wayne co. llart'ridft-eville, Ga., p.o., Emanuel co. Hart!», N.C., p.o., Rowan co. Harts'boroug'li, N.C., p.h., Edgecombe co., abt. 8 m. N.W. Tarborough. Pop. 25. Harts'bnrg', III., p.v. in Orvil tp., Logan co., 8 m. N.W. Lincoln by P.,D.&E.RR. Pop. 188. Hartisburg;, O., p.h., Putnam co., 16 m. S. of Defiance. »I« Hart««dale, JV. Y., p.v., Westchester co., 21 m. N. of New York. Pop. 100. Hart'«»el, Col., p.o.. Park co. Hart'sell's, Ala., p.v., Morgan co., 13 m. S. of Decatur by L.&N.RR. Pop. 250. Hart's Fall, K Y., (p.o.<$> name Schaghti- coke), V. in Schaghticoke tp., Rensselaer co., on Hoosac R., 3 m. W. of Valley Falls Station. P. 1,205. Hart's Orove, 0., p.v! and tp., Ashtabula co., 45 m. N.E. Cleveland. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 798. Harts'horn, N.C, p.o., Alamance co. Hart's Island, or Spectacle Island, N. Y., an island in Long Island Sound, belongs to Rye tp., Westchester co. It is the property of New York City. Hart's tiOcation,iV..ff.,tp., Carroll CO. P. 70. Hart's Mill, Kan., p.v., Chautauqua co., on Big Caney Creek, 3 m. W. of Lisbon. Pop. 150. Hart's IVIills, Wis., p.o., Monroe co. Hart'sook, Kan.,v. and tp., Ellis co. Pop. of tp. 439. Hart'soH^li, Ky., p.o., Owen co. Hart's Road, Fla., p.h., Nassau co., abt. 11 m. S.W. Fernandina. Pop. 65. Hart's Store, S.C, p.o., Greenville co. Harts'town, Fa., p.v. in West Fallowfleld tp., Crawford co., 5j m. N.W. Atlantic Station. Pop. 167. Hart'suti^ 31ich., p.o., St. Clair co. Hart'sng'S's, ^rfc.,tp.,Van Burenco. Pop. 399. Harts' ville, Ind., p.v. in Haw Creek tp.. Bar. tholomew co., on Cliffy Creek, 16 m. N.E. Columbus. It has a university, a graded school, and a wklv pa- per. Pop. 486. •' ^ Harts ville, Mass., p.v. in New Marlborough tp., Berkshire co., 35 m. W. of Springfield. Pop. 150. Hartsville, N. Y., tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,015. HartsTille, N.C., p.o., Wake co. Hartsville, Pa., p.v. in Warminster tp., Bucks CO., 8 m. S.E. Doylestown. Pop. 101. Hartsville,*'. C., p.tp., Darlington co. P. I,i537, Hartsville, rmn., p.v.<$> iu Hartsville tp., cap. of Trousdale co., 1 m. from Cumberland R., and 42 m. N.E. Nashville. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 604 ; of tp. 1,956. Hart'ville, Mo., p.v. <$> in Harttp., cap. of Wright CO., onGasconnadeR.,abt. 45 m. E. of Spring- field. It has a high school, and a wkly paper. P. 248. Hartville, 0., p.v. in Lake tp.. Stark co., abt. 11 m. N. of Canton. Pop. 1-35. HartAvell, Ga., p.v.'f) in Hartwell tp., cap. of Hart CO., 50 m. N.E. Athens. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 443; of tp. 1,796. Hartwell, 0., p.v. in Springfield tp., Hamilton CO., abt. 10 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 892. Hart'^vellville, Mich., p.o., Shiawassee co. Hart'-tviok, Mich., tp., Osceola co. Pop. 239. HartAvlclc, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Otsego co. on Otsego Creek, 9m. S.W. Cooperstown Station. It has several factories. Pop. .350 ; of tp. 2,340, Hartwick; Seminary, A". F., p.h. iu Hart- wick tp., Otsego CO., on Susquehanna R., 5 m. S. of Cooperstown. It is the seat of Hartwick Theological Seminary(Lutheran). Pop. 65. Harfwood, N. Y., p.h. in Forestbury tp., Sul- livan CO., abt. 9 m. S. of Monticello. Pop. 40. Hart>vood, Vu., p.tp., Stafford co. Pop. 1,703. liar' vard. III., p.v.# in Chemung tp.,McHenry CO., abt. 63 m. N.W. Chicago by C.&N^W.RR. It has a wkly paper, a bank, and several factories. P. 1,607. Harvard, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 25 m. N.E. Worcester, by W.&N.RR. It is the seat of a flourishing community of Shakers. P. of tp. 1,253. Harvard, iW*., p. v.*> and tp.,Clay co.,76 m. S. W. Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and a flourishing trade. Pop. 768 ; of tp. 1,384. Harvard, A'. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Har'vel, III., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 14 m. N.E. Litchfield by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 167 : of tp. 671. Harvester, Mo., p.o., St. Charles co. Har'vey, Kan., a S. central co., intersected by Little Arkansas R.; area, 540 sq.m. It is a good agri- cultural region. Cap., Newton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 11,454 (of whom 1,842 for., and 100 colored). Harvey, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 570. Harvey, Kan., tp., Smith co. Pop. 1,431. Harvey, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Harvey, Mich., p.v. inChocolaytp., Marquette CO., on Lake Superior, 5 m. S. of Marquette. P. 126. Harvey, Minn., tp.. Meeker co. Pop. 568. Harvey, Wis., p.o., Jefferson co. Harvey's, Fa., p.v. in Richhill tp., Greene co., 13 m. W. of Waynesburg. Pop. 127. Har'veysl>Hrft-,7?id., p.v., Fountain CO., 12 m. S. of Weedersburg. Pop. 225. Harveysburg', O., p.v.<#> in Massietp., War- ren co., abt. 38 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Here is a min- eral spring. Pop. 539. Harvey's IVIills, lon^a, ]).o., Dallas co. Harvey's Mills, Va., p.h., Warren co., 5 m. S. of Front 'Royal. Pop. 45. Harvey's lYIiarf*, Fa., p.o., Northumber- land CO. Har'veyville, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Harvey ville, Luzerne co., abt. 7 HAS m. 'k^V. 454 HAV in Huntington tp., Shickshinny Station. Pop. K?. llsir'Toll, -Vo., p.v. in Beaver Dam tp., Butler CO., 10 ni. 8. (if l'(i])lar Bluff. Pop. 82. llar'-%vi<'li..lA'-'i-'>'., p.v.^andtp., Barnstable co., 85 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. It has a uat. and a savings bank, and a wkly paper. It has 4 m. of sea- coast, Imt no good harbor. Pop. of tp. 3,265. ■■arwirliport, Mass., p.v. in Harwich tp., Barn.'^table co., on the sea-coast, 45 m. E. of New Bedford. + llar'wiiiton. Conn., p.v. and tp., Litchfield CO., 20 ni. \\ . of Hartford. Pop. of tp. 950. llai*'>v<»o4l. Dak., p.o., Cass co. Ilar^vood. Tc-x., p.v., Gonzales co., 14 m. N. of (ion/.ales. I'o]). lOo. Ilai-Mood Inland, Ark., p.o., Chicot co. lla<<'l»rou<>k, X r.,j).v. in Fallsburg tp., Sul- livan CO., on the Neversink R.,30 m. N. of Port Jervis. Pop. 125. lla<*'elton, 0., p.v., Mahoning co.,3 m. S.E. Youngstown by A.&P.RR. It has 2 iron furnaces. Pop. 4r>0. Ilsi!k4> .loIiiiNOiis, i^?a.,tp.,Levy co. Pop.169. Ilji<>4-viil4'. Mo., p.o., Linn co. lla!»rord, J II., V. in Timber tp., Peoria co. Pop. 154. Ilasli'iiqua, Miss., p.o., Noxubee co. Ila<»'l<«'ll, J'lX., a N.W. co., intersected by Bra- zos R. and yet unorganized ; area, 900 sq.m. It con- sists chiellvof a high, level tableland, rejiorted to alToril good iiasturage and abundance of grain. P. 48. Ila!ll ■•'lats,^''. y., p.o., Cattaraugus co. Ila«< kins, 0., p.v. in Middleton tp.,\Vood co., 18 ni. ;^.\V. Toledo. Pop. 381. lla<»'kinTille, A'. Y., p.v., Steuben co., abt. 45 m. X.W. i:iiiiira. Pop. 108. Ila>^ l«'tts. A'. 6'., fp.. Gates CO. Pop. 1,103. Has' I ill. A'. C, p.o., Beaufort co. Ila!«'liiin, Ga., p.h., Wayne co., 8 m. N.W. Ma- con. Po|i. 35. Has ssin, Minn., p.tp;, Hennepin co. Pop. 735. Il:i>>*>iiii, O., P.O., Hancock co. Ilatssard, Mo., p.h. in Saline tp., Ralls co., 10 m. W. of Hannibal. Pop. 34. llaMMayainpas, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Iliis's4'll«>. Alu., fp., Tuscaloosa co. Pop. 401. Il:i«>«>l4>r .flill, G(i., p.o., Murray co. 1 1 :i<< till ;;;>«, jMk., p.o., Spink co. 1la<>liii;;>>i, III., v. in Lemonttp.,Cookco., near Leinoiit. i'op. 332. lla!in Indian Creek tp.. Mills CO., on Nishnabotana R., abt. 15 m. E. of Glenwood. Pop. 440. 1la<»liii;>fs, Mich., a city#, cap. of Barry co., on Tliornapple R.,30 m. from its junction with Grand R. and 32 ni. S.E. Grand Rapids. It has a nat. bank, a union school, 3 wkly papers, 2 large flouring mills, a large foundry, 3 saw-mills, and several other factories. Poj). 2,541. Ila>>tiiie>i, Minn., a city-*), cap. of Dakota co., on the W. bank of Mississiiipi R., opposite the mouth of St. Croix Lake, 20 m. below St. Paul, and 19 m S.E. St. Paul by C.,M.itSt.P.RR. It is noted as a wheat and lumber market, having 4 large flouring mills, 3 saw mills, 9 grain elevators, and other fac- tories,2 nat. and 1 other bank,3 wkly papers.a public library, an academy for ladies, &c. Pop. 3,82;}. Ila<»tins:!ii, X'h., ]'>.v.*; Adams co., 91 m. E. of Lincoln by H.iVcM.R.KR., at its junction with the U. P.RR. It has a bank, 1 daily and 3 wklv papers, and carries on a large trade with the surrounding country. Pop. 2,817. " •* Hastings, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Oswearo co., att. ai m. N. of Syracuse. Pop. 268 ; of tp. 2,866. — (p.o. name Hastings upon Hudson), A. ¥., p.v. in Greenburg tp., Westchester co., on Hudson R., 19 m. N. of Kew York by N. Y.C.drH.R.RR. It has marble quarries. Here is the Hastings Commercial and Collegiate Institute. Pop. 1,290. IflaMtiiig:!*, O., p.o., Richland co. Ila<«tin;^-!S Centre, A'^. Y., p.h. in Hastings tp., Oswego CO., 19 m. N. of Syracuse. Pop. 40. Ilaiiitin^s Liandiii^, III., p.o., Calhoun co. lla< and tp., Hampshire co., on the W. bank of Connecticut R., and on the C.R. RR., 5 m. N. of Northampton. Hatfield village is one of the most thriving and beautiful places in the State. The greater part of the soil is very fertile, producing fine tobacco, broom-corn, grain and hay. Hatfield has considerable manuf. of lumber, &c., and is the seat of an academy. Pop. of tp. 1,495. Hatfield, Minn., p.o.. Pipe Stone co. Hatlield, Mo., p.o., Harrison co. Hatfield, A^. Y., p.o., St. Lawrence co. Hatfield, Pa., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 25 m. N. of Philadelphia by the North Penn. div. of the P.&R.RR. It contains manuf. of flour, wagons, &c. Pop. 296;of tp. 1,694. Hatfield, Wis., p.o., Jackson co. Hatli'a^vay, Tenn., p.o , Lake co. Hatiiiaker, Tlf^M., p.tp., Campbell co. P.1,062. Hat'tera;^, N.C., p.tp., Dare co. Pop. 750. Hattie, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Hiittieville, S.C., p.o., Barnwell co. Haub'stadt, I»d., p.v. in Johnson tp., Gib- son CO., 16 m. N. of EvansvillebyC.&E.I.RR. P.278. Haii;S'ltt*s Store (hawts), Ter., p.v., Dallas CO.. abt., 5 m. S.E. Mesquite Station. Pop. 41. llaii;::1i'ville, Ltd., v. in Wayne tp., Marion CO. Po]). 70. Hauppaug-e {hog ptxj), N.Y., p.v. in Islip and Smithtown tps., Suffolk CO., 40 m. N.E. Brook- lyn. Pop. 91. Haii's-ierto-wn, Jnd., p.v. in Marion fp. , Owen CO., 30 m. E.S.E. Terre Haute. Pop. 78. Havsina, yl/a., p.v. and tp.. Hale co., 13 m. N. of Greeiisborough. Poi). 137; of tp. 1,992. Havana, 111., p.v.# in Havana tp., cap. of Mason co., on the E. bank of Illinois R., opposite the mouth of Spoon R., 47 m. N.W. Springfield by 1 \V., St.L.&P.RR. It has a public park. 2 wkly pa- HAV 455 HAW pers, 1 bank, and several factories. A wagon bridge spans the Illinois K., and a railroad bridge is in course of construction. Pop. 2,118; of tp. 3,204. Havana, Kan., p. v., Montgomery co., 18 m, S.W. Independence. Pop. 125. Havana, Minn., p.tp., Steele co. Fop. 851. Havana, Mo., v. in Miller tp., Gentry co., 45 m. N.E. St. Joseph. Pop. 87. Havana, iV. F., p.v.^in Dix and Montour tps., Schuyler CO., is beautifully situated 3 m. from the head of Seneca Lake, 18 m. N. of Elmira, on the N. C.RR. and the Chemung Canal. It has 1 uat. and 1 other bank, 2 wkly papers, 3 foundries, 2 flouring mills, 2 woolen mills, and various other factories. It is in close proximity to Havana Glen, and abt. 2^m. from Watkins Glen. Pop. 1,274. Havana, 0., p. v. in Norwich tp., Huron co., 24 m. S. of Sandusky by Sandusky div. of B.tkO.RR. Pop. 166. Hav'elocic, or Lake View, 111., p. v., Cook co., 7 m. N. of Chicago byC.&N.W.RR. Haveloclc, il/i««., tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 164. Haveloclc, N.C., p.o.. Craven co. Haven, Iowa, p.o., Tama co. Haven, Kan., p.tp., Reno co. Pop. 867. Haven, Minn., p.tp., Sherburne co. Pop. 290. Haven^!^ Corners, 0., p.o., Franklin co. Ha'vensport, 0.,h. and v. in Greenfield tp., Fairfield co., 25 m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. 79. Havensville, Kan., p.v. in Mill Creek tp., Pottawatomie co., 1 m. E. of Havens. Pop. 180. Haverlord, Pa., p.tp., Delaware co., 6m. N.E. Media, and 10 m. W. of Philadelphia. Manuf., flour, cotton and woolen goods, &c. Pop. 1,488. Haveribrd. Collep^e, p.v. in Lower Merion tp., Montgomery co., on Penn. RR., 9 m. S.E. Nor- ristown. Haverford College, located here, is under the direction of the Orthodox Friends, has a library of 9,000 vols., a private and monthly paper. P. 125. Haverville, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Haverliill, Mass., a city<#, Essex co., on the N. bank of Merrimack R., at the head of navigation 18 m. from the sea, and 27 m. N. of Boston. It is connected by two handsome bridges with Bradford on the opposite bank of the river. The B.&M.RR. crosses the Merrimack at this point. The city is abt. 12 m. in length on the river and 3 m. in breadth, bordering on New Hampshire. Within its limits are several hills commanding extensive and beautiful views, and 4 lakes, from 2 of which it draws its sup- ply of water. The thickly settled portion is pleasant- ly built on a gentle acclivity, presenting with its neat shaded dwellings and background of hills a re- markably attractive appearance. Haverhill is noted for the manuf. of boots and shoes, which is the principal industry, and in which it is surpassed only by Lynn. There are abt. 175 firms engaged in the business, the annual shipments being worth abt. $10,000,000. The number of hands employed is from 6,000 to 8,000, many of whom are Canadian French. The goods manuf. here are principally for women's misses', and children's wear, and are sold chiefly in the west and south. There are also various factories, 4 nat. and 2 savings banks, 3 daily and 3 wkly pa- pers, a public library, a young men's Christian asso- ciation, &c. Haverhill was settled iu 1645 and char- tered as a city in 1870. Pop. in 1870, 13,002; in 1880, 18,475. Haverliill, J/i««., tp., Olmsted co. Pop. 704. Haverhill, N.H., p.v. andtp., cap. of Graf- ton co., on Connecticut R., 84 m. N.N.W. Concord by B.,C.,M.&W.Mts.RR. It has a wkly paper and manuf. paper. Pop. of tp. 2,455. See Nokth Ha- verhill. Haverhill, 0., p.v. in Green tp., Scioto co., on the Ohio R., abt. 22 m. below Portsmouth. P.91. Hav'erstraw, N.Y., p.\.<%> and tp., Rock- land co., on the W. bank of Hudson R., opposite Peekskill, and 32 m. N. of New York city. The vil- lage is situated on the margin of the river, and is overhung by a line of limestone cliffs, which produce large quantities of lime. The chief business is the manuf. of bricks. It has a bank, a select school, a wkly paper, print works, a foundry, a ship-building establishment, &c. Pop. 3,506; of tp. 6,973. Havilah, (Jul., gold-mining p.v., Kern co., 321 m. S.W. San Francisco. Pop. 300. Hav'iland Hollo\«', N.Y., p.o., Putnam co. Hav'ilandsville, Ky., p.o., Harrison co. llav'ir«l*»ville, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. n.awe(hav'cr),Ark.,X.^., Faulkner co. Pop. 792. Havre, 0., p.o., Washington co. Havre de Orace, 3ld., p.town#, Hartford CO., oa the W. bank of Susquehanna R,, near its mouth in Chesapeake Bay, 35 m. N.E. Baltimore. The P.,VV.&B.RR. here crosses the river on a bridge 3,271 ft. long. It is noted for its scenery, and has considerable trade in coal, and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,816. Haw Creelc,/W., tp., Knoxco. Pop. 1,049. See Gibson. Ha>v Creels, Ind., tp., Bartholomew co. Pop. 2,620. Haifv Creelc, Mo., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 2,085. Ha-w Creeli, I'cx., p.v., Fayette co. Ha"*ves Cross Roads, Ihin., p.o., Wash- ington CO. Ha'^vesville, Ind., h. in Perry tp., Noble co. Pop. 20. Hawesville, Ky., p.v. and tp., cap. of Han- cock CO., on Ohio R., 126 m. W.S.W. Louisville. It is the centre of Ky. coal system, 8 mines being in successful operation in the vicinity. It is also largely engaged in tobacco raising. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 645 ; of tp. 2,.578. Haw Creelc, ilinn., tp., Renville co. Pop. 638. Ha\«"k Eye, loim, p.h. in Windsor tp., Fay- ette CO., 5 m. W. of West Union. Pop. 21. Hawlceye, Kan.,\\.o., Decatur co. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 550. Ha'wk: Eye, Neb., p.o., Dixon co. Ha>v'l&ins, Ind., p.o. at Antioch, Jay co. Hawkins, Tenn., a N.E. co., bordering on Va., and drained by Holston R.; area, 710 sq. m. It is traversed by Clinch Mts. and other high ridges. Limestone is abundant, and the villages are fertile. The staple prod, are wheat, corn, oats, wool, and butter. Cap., Rogersville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 20,610 (of whom 20 for., and 2,625 colored). Ha\«'kins, Tex., p.v., Wood co., 28 m. W. of Longview by T.&P.RR.«i« — V. in Wood co., 20 m. from Mineola. Pop. 143. Ha^vkins^ Mills, Va., p.o., Russell co. Hawkins* Prairie, Tex., p.o., Fannin co. Ha^vklnstoM-n, Va., p.v., Shenandoah co., 55 m. N.E. Staunton.^ Haw'kinsville,^;a., p.tp., Barbour co. Pop. 2,310. Ha-wkinsville, Cal., v. in Yreka tp., Siskiyou CO., 3 m. from Yreka. Pop. 313. Ha^vkinsville, Fla., p.o. and steamboat landing, Orange co., on the St. John's R., 175 m. S. of Jacksonville. Hawkinsville, Oa., p.v.# in Hawkinsvllle tp., cap. of Pulaski co., abt. 50 m. S. of Macon. It has a high school, a wkly paper, and 2 banks. Manuf., cotton. "Pop. 1,542; of"tp. 3,844. Ha-\vkinsville, N.Y., p.v. in Boonville tp., Oneida co., on Black R., 27 m. N. of Utica. P. 239. Hawkinsville, Tex., p.v., Matagorda co., 60 m. S.W. Galveston^ Ha-ivkinsville, Va., p.o., Sussex co. Ha^vk JVline, N.C., p.o., Mitchell co. HAY 456 HAY lluwk Point, 3/0., P.O., Lincoln co. Il:i^vk*!>>, O., p.o.. Vinton co. ■ laMU'*!^ ilie!*t, fr. ia.. p. v., Fayette co., 46 m. 8.E. (Jliaile.>ton. Pop. 150. Ilu>y l«'Jek, JJak., p.o., Bon Homme co. Ila>v l<*y, ///., p.o., Henry co. Ilvl4'5', Jitiii., i).o., Kussell co. Il:i\vl4-V, Mass., t|)., Franklin CO. Pop. 592. llsiM l4>y. Mum., p.tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 250. Ila\vl4'y, All'., P.O., Sioux co. Ila^v !<'>-, coal-mining p.v.<§> in Parmira tp., Wayne co., on Lackawanna K. and on Delaware and Hudson Canal, 10 ni. S.Ii. Honesdale by Honesdale branch of N. Y.,L.E.iS:W.KK. It ha.s a graded school, and a wklv paper. Coal and lumber are largely ex- ported. .Mauuf., flour, silk, leather and lumber. Pop. 1,882. ■■a^v ley's Store, A'. C, p. v. in Franklin tp., Sampson co., 15 m. N.W. Clinton. Pop. 68. llaM leysTille, Jowa, p. v. in Nebraska tp., VniSi- CD.,.") m. N.K. Clarinda. Pop. 181. Il:i wli'^t ton, y.y., p. v., Broome co , abt. 5 m. S. of Binghamton. Pop. 100. lIsi^vleyTille, t'oun., p.v. in Newton tp., Fairlidd co., 23 in. N.W. Bridgeport by H.RR. It has various factories. Pop. 325. Haw I'atcli, Jnd., La Grange co. See Hud- son (ciUMCKS. Il:i w ICidg:*', Ala., p.o.. Coffee co. IliiM ICiver, Alt'., rises in Rockingham co., and flows S.E. for abt. 125 m., and unites with Deep R. in Chatham co., to form the N.W. branch of Cape Fear R. — p.v., Alamance co., on Haw R., near Graham. Manuf., flour, cotton goods. Pop. 200. IliiM 'lli4»rii, J'la., p.o., Alachua CO. Haw tliorn, JU., p.tp.. White co. Pop. 1,942. llaMlliorn, Joini, ]).v. in Walnut tp., Mont- gomery CO., 5 m. W. of Red Oak. Pop. 85. Ilawtliorn, A';/., p.o., Campbell co. llaM lliorn, AV«., p.o., Esmeralda co. llaMllioi-ne, N. Y., p.h., Passaic co., is a sub- urb of I'alcrxHi. Ila^vllioi-iio, Orerj., p.o., Umatilla co. Ilawlliorne, .V. C'., p.o., Aiken co. lla>vtliorno, Tmn., p.v., Bedford co., abt. 7 m. S. of Shclbyville. Pop. 75. Ila>v Tree, A'.C, tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,649. Ila\l»y, ///.,h.inSheldontp.,Iroquoisco. P. 96. lla,v'4-o4-k, Pn., tp., Bucks co. Pop. 1,332. Ilayeock Run, /I/., p.h. in above tp., 16 m. N.W. Doylestown. Pop. 60. llayorart, Ky., tp., Hardin co. Pop. 1,443. Hay Oeek, Minn., jj.tp., Goodhue co. P. 929, Hay 4"iM'ek, Cm/., p.o., Wasco co. ll:i.VnTille, .lAm., an important manuf. p.v., Hampshire co., on Mill R., 6 m. N.W. North- ampton by N.H.&N.RR. It was nearly destroyed in 18<4 by the bursting of the Williamsburg reservoir, when the loss of life here was very great. Pop. 400 Hay«i4'nville, Mo., p.o., DeKalb co. Ilaydenvilie. ()., p.v. in Greene tp., Hocking CO., 57m. S.K. Columbus by C.,H.V.&T.RR. It has extensive coal mines. Ilay4'<« (hdz), Ala.,y,.o., Tuscaloosa co. Ilaye*i, ///., jj.o., Douglas co. ■inyo**, Iowa, p.o., Adams co. — tp.. Buena Vista co. Pop. 371. Ilay4><<, Ka\i., tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 554 — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 690. — tp. MacPherson co. Pop. 509. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 524. — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 664. HayeM, Ky., tp., Hickman co. Pop. 1,460. — tp., McCracken co. Pop. 1,864. Hayes, Mich., tp., Charlevoix co. Pop. 467. — tp., Clare co. Pop. 373. — p.o., Huron co. — tp., Otsego CO. Pop. 90. Hayes, Minn., tp.. Swift co. Pop. 409. Hayes, N(h., tp., Kearney co. Pop. 428. — p.v., Washington co., 12 m. S. of Blair. Pop. 75. Hayes, Tex., p.o., Robertson co. Hayes, Wash., p.o., Clark co. Hayes, Wis., p.o., Oconto co. Hayes' Store, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Hayes' Store, A'.C, p.v., Wake co., 5 m. N. W. Raleigh.^ Hayes' Store, F«., p.o., Gloucester co. llayes'to^vn. Nab., p.tp., Sherman co. P. 274. Hayesville, Iowa, p.h., Keokuk co., 22 m. N. E. Ottumwa.^ Hayesville, Ky., v., Hancock co. — p.o.. Mead co. Hayesville, N.C., p.v. in Hayesville tp., cap. of Clay CO., on Hiawassee R., 35 m. W. of Walhalla, S.C. Pop. HI; oftp. 1,300. Hayesville, A'. 6'., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,548. Hayesville, or Haysville, 0., p.v.# in Ver- milion tp., Ashland co., 9 m. S.E. Ashland Station. It has a normal school, a vvkly paper, and some factories. Pop. 563. Hayesville, Pa.., Alleghany co. See Hays- ville. —Chester co. See Townsend. Hayfield, Minn., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 500. Hayiield, Pa., p.v. and tp., Crawford co., 7m. N.W. Meadville. Pop. 178; of tp. 1,954. Hayfield, Va., p.v., Frederick co., 10 m. W. of Winchester. »i" Hay Fork, Cal., p.v. in Hay Fork Valley tp., Trinity co., 65 m. N.W. Redding. P. 178; of tp. 358. Hay'niaker, Pa., an oil p.v. in Eldred tp., McKean co., 18 m. N. of Smethport. Pop. 220. Hay'makerto'tvn, Va., p.o., Botetourt co. Hay 'market, Va., p.v. in Gainesville tp., Prince William co., abt.39m.W.of Alexandria. P.107. Hay ]VIea<1ow, N.C, p.o., Wilkes co. Hay'niond, Ind., p.v. in Butler tp., Franklin CO., 8 m. S.W. Brooklyn. Pop. 50. Hay'nersville, N. Y., p.o., Rensselaer co. Haynes, 0., p.o., Hocking co. Haynes, Tenn., p.o., Union co. Haynes Blittn Miss., p.o., Warren co. Haynesville {ha nerz-vit), Kan., p.tp., Pratt co. Pop. .532. Haynesville, Ky., p.o., Haynesville, La., p.v., m. N.:fi. Shreveport. Pop. 123. Haynesville, 3k., p.tp., Aroostook co. P. 234. Hayne'ville, Ala., p.v.-t* in Hayneville tp., cap. of Lowndes co., 25 m. S.W. Montgomery. It has a wkly jiapcr. Pop. 300, of tp. 2,152. Hayneville, On., tp., Houston co. Pop. 1,612. Hay River, Wis. This stream drains the E. part of St. Croix co., flows S.E. and enters Red Ce- dar R. in Chippewa co. Havs, /o/crt, tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 652. — tp., Dunn CO. Pop. 340. Hays, Ky., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,110. Hays, Tenn., tp , Weakley co. Pop. 872. Hays, Tex., a W. central co.; area, 690 sq^ m. It has a fine rolling surface and a good soil. Live- stock, fruit, corn, and cotton are abundantly pro- duced. The county is well timbered and has plenty of good building-stone. Cap., San Marcos. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 7,556 (of whom 579 for., and 1,479 colored). Ohio CO. Claiborne i)arish, 47 HAZ 457 HEA Hays City, Kaii., p.v.# in Big Creek tp., cap. of Ellis CO., on Big Creek, i m. from Fort Hays, 289 m. W. of Kansas City by U.P.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 850. Hays' Liandingf, Miss., p.o., Issaquena co. Hay'stack, N.C., p.o., Surry co. Hay Stack, Orey., tp,. Grant co. Pop. 148. Haysville, Ala., p.o., Greene co. Haysville, lud., p.v. in Harrison tp., Dubois CO., 7 m. N. of Jasper. Pop. 95. Haysville, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. Haysville, Ky., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,346. — h. in Meadsville tp.. Mead co. Pop. 25. Haysville, Pa., p.h in Aleppo tp., Alleghany CO., 11 m. N.W. Pittsburgh. Pop. 48. Haysville, Teuii., p.o., Macon co. Hay'tokak, Va., tp., Nottoway co. Pop. 4,324. Hayton, Wis.,\^.\., Calumet co., 25 m. N.E. Fond du Lac by W.C.RR. Pop. 300. Havt's Corners, N. Y., p.v., Seneca co., on G.,J.&S.RR., 3 m. from Ovid. Pop. 130. Haytville, Mich., h. in Roxana tp., Eaton co. Pop. 68. Hay' ward. Dak., p.v., cap. of Custer co. in the Black Hills, abt. 178 m. N. of Sidney, Neb. Here are silver mines, timber, and a quartz-mill. Hay^vard, Minn., p.tp., Freeborn co., by the Southern Minnesota dlv. of the C.,M.&St.P.RR., 6 m. E. of Albert Lea. Pop. 659. Hayward's, or Haywood, Cal., p.v. in Eden tp., Alameda co., near San Francisco Bay, 21 m. S.E. San Francisco by C.P.RR., chiefly supported by agriculture. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,231. Hay'wood, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. Hay>voo«l, Ark., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 996, Haywood, CW.,p.o., Summit co. Haywood, da., p.o., Chattooga co. — tp., Chattahoochie co. Pop. 1,293. Haywood, N. C, a W. co., bounded N.W. by Tenn.; area, 750 sq. m. It is mountainous, and has beds of marble, iron ore, and other valuable miu erals. The soil is mostly good. Live-stock, wool, to- bacco, and grain are staple prod. Cap., Waynes- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 10,271 (of whom 14 for., and 484 colored). — p.v. in Chatham co., 2 m. N.E. Lockville, at the junction of the two branches of Cape Fear R. It has a high school. Pop. 225. Hayvrood, Tenn., a W. co.; area, 650 sq. m. It is level, fertile and well cultivated. Cotton, cattle, wool, and corn are staple prod. Cap., Browns- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $17,000,000. Pop. 26,0.54 (of whom 166 for., and 17,555 colored). Haywood, Va., p.o., Madison co. Haywood's I^aiiding-, Fla., p.o., Jack- son CO. Hazard, Ky., p.v. in Hazard tp., cap. of Perry CO., on Kentucky R., 95 m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 76 : of tp. 1,814. Haz'ardsville, Conn., p.v. in Enfield tp., Hartford co., 15 m. N.N.E. Hartford by N.Y.&N.E. RR. Manuf., gunpowder, carpets, &c. Pop. 325. Ha zel. Pa., tp., Luzerne co., including several coal-mining villages. Pop. 10,.547. See Jeddo. Hazel, W. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. Hazel Creek, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Hazel Hell, /«?««, tp., Pottawatomie co. P. 919. Hazel Hell, Miss., p.o., Prentiss co. Hazel Hell, Pa., p.o., Lawrence co. Hazel andtp.. Grant co., 9 m. N. of Galena. Here are mines of lead ore. Pop. 598; of tp. 1,821. Hazel Orove, Ark., p.o., Lawrence co. Hazel Rid;>-e, Teitn., p.o., Dickson co. Hazel'ris'g', Ind., p.o., Boone co. Hazel Run, Mo., p.v. in Marion tp., St. Francis CO., 10 m. E. of Blackwell Station. It has a mine of lead. Pop. 125. Hazel Spring, Va., p.o., Washington co. Hazelton, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Buchanan co., abt. 9 m. from Independence. Pop. 210 ; of tp. 1,088. Hazelton, Micli.,\\\\^., Shiawassee co. P. 1,820. Hazelton, Wis., p.v.. Grant co. Hazel Run, Minn., tp.. Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 117. Hazel Valley, Ark., p.o., Washington co. Hazel'ville, Mo., p.o., Scotland co. Ha'zelAVood, Minn,., p.o., Rice co. Hazen, ^fo., p.o., Dallas co. Hazen, Ark., p.tp., Prairie co. Pop. 617. Hazen, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Hazen, N.J., p.o., Warren co. Hazen's Mills, N. H., p.o., Coos co. Hazle l>ell, JH., p.o., Cumberland co. Hazle Hell, Neb., p.o., Adams co. Hazel l>ell, Oreq., tp,, Lane co. Pop. 46. Hazle ttreen, foim, jj.tp., Delaware co. P. 807. Hazle Oreen, Ky., p.v., Wolfe co., 65m, S.E. Lexington. Pop. 132. Hazle Oreen, Mo., p.o., Laclede co. Hazle Hill, Mo., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,263. Hazleliurst, Ga., p.v., Appling co., abt. 19 m. N.W. Baxley.^ llazleliurst, il/(.sN.,p.v.'#>, cap. of Copiah co., 34 m. S. W. Jackson by the C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 463. Hazle Patch, Ky., p.o.. Laurel co. Haz'let, N. Y., p.o., Monmouth co. Hazleton, lud., p.v.<#>, Gibson co., on White R., 12 m. N. of Princetown. Pop. 612. Hazleton, Pa., p. borough '%> in Hazle tp., Lu- zerne CO., 115 m. N.W. Philadelphia by Hazleton branch of L.V.RR. It is lighted by gas and has 9 churches, 4 graded schools, a public library, 2 banks, 2 daily and 5 wkly papers. The principal industry here is coal-mining, and coal is the chief article of export. Pop. 6,935. Haz'lettville, Del., p o., Keutco. Hazlovood, ///., tp., Alexander co. —p.h., Ballard co., 9 m. N.E. Cairo. Hazlewood, Ky., p.o., Ballard co. Hazlevrood, Mo., tp., Webster co. Pop. 1,423. Hazlevt'ood, O., p.o., Hamilton co. Hazlewood, S. C'., tp., Chester co. Pop. 2,654. Headland, Ala., p.tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,350. Headlee, l)id.,Y>.o., White co. Head oi'lCarren, Tenn., p.o., Clairborne co. Head ol' Orassy, Ky., p.o., Lewis co. Headol'lslaud,Za., p.o., Livingston parish. Head of L, So- noma CO., on Russian R., 65 m. N.W. San Francisco by N.P.RR. It has a bank, and a\vklypa]>er, Manuf., leather, gloves, beer, wines, flour, &c. Pop. 1,133. Heaidville, Vt., p.o., Rutland co. Healluji; !i»prin;^s. Ark., tp., Independence CO. Pop. 797. Heal'ing' Sprinjs^s, A'. 6'., p.tp., Davidson CO. Pop. 643. IIEB 458 IIEI Ilealin;:: Springs, Va., p.li. Valley, "" ^ Bath CO. in Failing's pHng: VaTley, 55" m'. W. 'o{ Staunton. It has 3 thermal mineral springs, whose waters are useful in a wide range of diseases. Il4'ai-d, Oil., a W. CO., bounded AV. by Alabama ; area, 3"> s(|. m. It is hilly, but fertile. Gold, lead, and iron are found. Corn and cotton are leading prod. Caj)., Franklin. Val. of taxable i)rop. al)t. ?;1,- 2()0,(>(H). I'op. s,7t;i»(of whom 7 for., and 3,095 colored). Iloiirdiiioiit, 6'rt., P.O., Elbert CO. lizards', Ala., tp., Perry co. Pop. 517. Ilt'ariK' ('"'•"), TcJ--, p. v.* and tp, Robertson CO , at thccrossniir of II.i\:T.C.HK. and San Antonio div. of I.itG.N HK.. 121 m. N.W. Houston. It has 2 banks and a very active and prosperous trade. Pop. 1,421 . of tp. 4,14.5. Il«>:ii't. -V. '■., p.o., Randolph co. ll<>ai-( ■»rairi«'. IVis., p.o., Walworth co. ll«'ai-l«.<'iM'«'k, ir. r(r.,tp., Lincoln CO. P. 1,116. Ifl4'art \v«'llvilU", Vt., p.v., Bennmgton co., 5 m. N K. 8taiiif(jnl. Il4-:illi, '•"., p <>., l?nrkc co. lloatli. Muss., p.v. and tp., Franklin co.,abt. 14 m. E. of North Adams. Pop. of tp. 560. Il<>atli. -Vi'li., tp., Allegan co. Pop. 815. Il«':i(li, .Miun., \>.o., Pipe Stone co. Il4'alli, Ph., tp., JelTer.son co. Pop. 207. Il4'alli, Wis.., p.o., Clark co. Il4'alli*<*, T(tni., t])., Gil)son co. Pop. 1,143. Ili-alh 4'iM'«'k, Jlo., tp., Pettis co. Pop. 1,273. Ili'atliM villi', ///., i).o., Crawford co. Il4'iitlisvill<% A'.C, p.o , Halifa.x co. Il4'iitli!atley, <).. ]).o., (ialliaco. Il4':il4>ii 4'r4*4'l<, Tom., po., Carter co. Il4-1» i»ilrd^*vill4', Ky , p v. and tp., Hender- son CO , 12 ni. 8 E Hender.son. Pop. 133, of tp. 2,280. lli-l»l»aiMl>»ville, ()., p.v. in Alexander tp., Athens co., abt. fj m. S.W. Athens. Pop. 92. Jlel»'bert*»1>iii*;;', Ti>ni.,p o., Cumberland co. Ilebe, Jh., ]> h. in Jordan, tp., Northumberland CO., 8 m E. of llerndon. Po]). 45. Il4''l>4'r, Kiiii., p.o., Cloud CO. Ili'l»4'r, I'lii/i, p.v. and tp , cap. of Wasatch co., 43 m. S.E. Salt Lake City. Pop. 1,291 ; of tp. 1,016. Ilel>4'i*li;>', J'a., p.h. in Mifflin tp., Cumberland CO., 18 m. W. of Carlisle. Pop 25. llel»i*on, ( oini., p.v. and t))., Tolland co.,2 m. M.W. Tournerville Station. Manuf., cottou and silk. Pop of tp 1,243. Il4'l»i-4>ii, III., p.v. and tp., McHenry co., 39 m. E. (.f Hockford by C.^'N.W.RR. Pop. of tp. 918. Il4'l»i'4»ii, Lid., p.v.#> in Boone tp.. Porter co., 51 m. S.S.E. Cliicago by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has sev- eral factories. Pop. 715. Il4-l»i*4»n, Jowa, jLo., Adair co. Il4'^l>r4>ii, A?/., p.v. in Taylorsport tp., Boone CO., 4 III. N. t)f Burlington. Pop. 9G. ■ I4'l»r4»ii, J/c, ji.v. aiidt])., Oxford co., 15 m. N.W. L<>\viston. Pop. of tp. 601. Il4'l>r4»ii, Mam., p.o., Nicollet co. Il4>l»r4>it, J/iss., p.v., Lawrence co., 30 m. E. of Beauregard. ll4>l»i'oii, i\V6., p. v.<|> in Hebron tp., cap. of Thayer co., ou the Little Blue R.. 75 ni. S.W. Lin coin, li has 3 wklv i)ai)ers. Pop. 466; of tp. 1,132. Ilel»r4>ii, A'.y/., p. tp., (irafton co., ou New- found Lake, 40 in. N.W. Concord. Pop. 329. Il4>l>r4>ii, y. Y., p.tp., Washington co. P. 2,383. Il4-I>r4>ii, A'.C, p.o., Mecklenburg co. ll4>l>i-4»», ()., p.v. in Uniou tp., Licking co., ou Ohio Canal, 26 ni. E. of Columbus by O. C. RR. Mauuf,, tiles, carriages, &c. Pop. 489. Hebron, Pa., p.v. and tp., Potter co., 10 m. W. of Port Alleghany. Pop. of tp. 835. Hebron, S. C, tp., Marlborough co. P. 2,829. — t])., Orangeburg CO. Pop. 960. — p.o., Spartanburg co. Hebron, Utah, p.v. and tp., Washington co., 40 m. N.W. Toquerville. Pop. 76; of tp. 110. Hebron, Va., p.v., Dinwiddle co., abt. 25 m. W. of Petersburg. •!« Hebron, \V. Va., p.v. in Lafayette tp., Pleasant CO., 8 m. N.W. Pennsborough. Pop. 71. Hebron, TFi.s., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co.,on Bark R., 7 m. E. of Fort Atkinson. Pop. 142 ; of tp. 1,118. Ile'bronville, Mass., p.v. in Attleborough tp., Bristol CO., abt. 10 m. N.E. Providence. Manuf., cotton goods. 4" Heck atoo. Ark., p.o., Lincoln co. Heeker, 111., Monroe co. See Freedom. Heck'Iand, hid., p.o., Vigo co. Heck'schervilBe, Pa., p.v. in Cass tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 439. H4'ck'tovvn, Pa., p.v. in Lower Nazareth tp., Northampton co., abt. 7 m. W. of Easton. Pop. 75. Hec la, 7«rf., p.v. in Etna tp., Whitley co., 10 m. N.W. Columbia City. Pop. 80. Hecla, Pa., p.v. in East Brunswick tp., Schuyl- kill CO., 13 m. E. of Pottsville. Pop. 183. Heela Works, N. Y , p.v. in Westmoreland tp., Oneida co., 5 m. from Vernon. Pop. 100. Hector, Ala., p.o., Bullock co. Hector, Ind., p.v. in Noble tp.. Jay co., 5 m. E. of Portland. Pop. 45. Hector, Kan., p.o., Johnson co. H4'ctor, Minn., p.tp.#, Renville co. Pop. 198. Hector, N. Y., p.tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 5,025. See Peach Okcuard. Hector, Pa., i).tp.. Potter co. Pop. 958. Hectors Creek, N. C, tp., Harnett co. P. 732. Il4'tlg'4», Jiiwa, p.o., Iowa co. Hedge City, Mo., p.h. in Bourbon tp., Knox CO., 11 m. S. of Ediua. Pop. 23. Hedges, Ky., p.o., Clark co. HedgesvilBe, N. Y., p.v. in WoodhuU tp., Steuben co., 11m. from Addison. Pop. 35. Hedgesv'ille, W. Ka., p.v. and tp., Berkley co., on North Mountains, abt. 7 m. N. of Martinsburg. Pop. .383 ; of tp. 2,714. If edricli, Ind., p.o., Warren co. Hedrick, N. C, p.o., Alexander co. Hed'wig's Hill, Tex., p.v.. Mason co., abt. 95 m. N.W. Austin. 4« Hef fren, Jnd., p.o., Washington co. Ilegbut, Minn., tp., Swift co. Pop. 336. H4'garty's Cross Roads, Pa., p.o., Clearfield co. Hegg-, Wis., p.o., Trempealeau co. He gins, J\i., p.v. and tp., Schuylkill co., 21m. W. of Pottsville. Pop. 127 ; of tp. 1,4'30. Heg'ira, Ky.. p.o., Clinton co. llegton, liak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. Heidell»erg, Jliym., p.o., Le Sueur co. Heidelb4»rg, /<«., tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,281. — tp., Lebanon co. Poj). 2,408. — tp., Lehigh co. Pop. 1,567. Il4>i'd4'lburg, Pa., tp., York co. Pop. 916. Il4'i'iliiian, Jinl., p.o., Warrick co. ]l4-'iliiiandal4>', J'a., p.o., Lebanon co. ]l4'ilsbiirg. III., p.o., Fayette co. H4'ini'ville, J'a., coal-mining p. town in Sugar Loaf tp., Luzerne co., 68 m. by rail S.E. Wilkes Barre.^J* IE4Mn'riclito'«vn, III., p.v., St. Clair co., 5 m. S.E. Belleville- Here are coal mines. ►!« HEL 459 HEM Heisler'ville, N.J., v. in Maurice River tp., Cumberland CO., 3 m. from Port Morris. Pop. 338. Heislerville, iV. Y., p. v., Cumberland co., 15 m. S. of Millville. Pop. 338. HeistertoMrg-^ P't-i ph. in Luzerne tp., Fay- ette CO., 5 m. S. of Brownsville. Pop. 25. liel'derstoerft- HillM, N. Y., stretch through the W. part of Albany co., into Schoharie co., when they unite with the Catskill range. They are very precipitous, and are from 400 to 500 ft. in height. Hel'eu, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. Helen, Minn.,\.\)., Leod co. Pop. 967. Helena, Ala., p.v.# and tp., Shelby co., on the Cahawha R., 17 m. S. of Birmingham by L.&N.RR. It has coal mines, and a rolling mill. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 1,379. Helena, Ark., p,town<|> in St. Francis tp., cap. of Phillips CO., on the right bank of the Mississippi R., abt. 100 m. E. by S, from Little Rock, and 80 m. below Memphis, Tenn.; pop. in 1870, 2,249, of whom 1,109 were colored. It is the terminus of the A.M. and LM.& H.RRs., is rapidly improving, and is an im- portant commercial point. It has 3 banks, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 3,652. Helena, Iowa, p. v. in Richland tp., Tama co., on Iowa R., 23 m. W. of Marengo.^ Helena (p. o. name Helena Station), Ky., p. v., Mason co., 15 m. S. of Maysville. Pop. 75. Helena, Mich., tp., Antrim co. Pop. 391. Helena, Mum., p.tp., Scott co. Pop. 1,383. Helena, Mo., p.h. in Rochestertp., Andrewsco., 30 m. N.E. St. Joseph by St.J.&D.M.RR. Pop. 31. Helena, Mont., a city#, cap. of Lewis and Clarke cos. and of the Territory, on the W. side of the valley of Prickly Pear and Ten Mile Creeks, at the foot of the Rocky Mts., 15 m. W. of Missouri R., and 110 m. N. of Virginia City; lat. 46° 35' 36" N., Ion. 111° 52' 45" W. It is the largest town of the ter- ritory, and is chiefly supported by the rich quartz and placer gold mines in the vicinity. The neighbor- ing mountains are covered with forests of pine and fir, which supply several saw mills. Abt 4 m. N.W. of the town are medicinal hot springs. It contains a court-house, iail, alms-house, masonic hall, and the offices of the U. States surveyor general, register and receiver of lands, collector of customs, and marshal. There are several factories, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 daily and 2 wkly papers, and 10 cturches. Helena was settled in 1864. Pop. 3,6^4. Helena, Neb., p.tp., Johnson co. Helena, N. Y., p. v. in Brasher tp., St. Lawrence CO., on St. Regis R., 40 m. E. of Odgensburg. P. 129. Helena, 0., p.o., Sandusky co. Helena, S.C, v., Newberry co., 48 m. W. of Columbia by the G.&C.RR., near Newberry.^ Helena, Tex., p. v., cap. of Karnes co., abt. 50 m. S.E. San Antonio. Pop. 285. Helena Station, Ky., p.o., Mason co. Helena Station, T^is., p. v. in Arena tp., Iowa CO., on Wisconsin R.. 35 m. W. of Madison. Here is a lead mine. Pop. 77. Helen Fnrnace, Pa., p. v. in Highland tp.. Clarion co., 10 m. N.E. Clarion Court-House. P. 25. Hel'enville, Wis., p.v., Jeflersou co., 5 m. E. of Jefferson. Pop. 275. Helienstein, Jh., p.v. in Eldred tp., Schuyl- kill CO., 18 m. N.W. Pottsville. Pop. 122. Hel'icon, Ala., p.v., Crenshaw co., 20 m. N.W. Troy.^ Ilelinoi-a, Tex., p.o., Fort Bent co. Helix, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Hel'lani, Pa., p.v. and tp., York co., 7 m. E. of York. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,963. Hel'len, Pa., v. in Horton tp., Elk co., 10 m. E. of Ridgway.4* Hellen'Avood, Tenn., p.o., Scott co. Heriei'''s, i'.C, tp., Newberry co. Pop. 2,400. Heller's Corners, Ind., p.o., Allen co. Hel'lertown, Fa., p. borough, Northampton CO., 51 m. N. of Philadelphia, and 3 m. S. of Bethle- hem by the North Penn. div. of P.&R.RR. It has a blast furnace, 2 foundries and several mills. P. 605. Hell Oate, N. Y. See East Rivek. Hell 4]iate River, Mont., is the name given to Deer Lodge Creek and Little Blackfoot R., after their union in Deer Lodge co. It flows N.W. to Bit- ter Root R. ^which see). Hell town. Col., v. in Kimshew tp., Butte co. Pop. 150. Hel'niick, 0., p.v. in Clark tp., Coshocton co., 30 m. N. of Zanesville.»i« Helms, Va., ji.o., Franklin co. Helms Itlills, Ky., p.o., Russell co. Helm'Tille, Mont., p.o., Deer Lodge co. Helo'tes, Tex., p.v., Bexar co., on a creek of the same name, 15 m. N.W. San Antonio. "i* Helt, Ind., tp., Vermilion co. Pop. 3,026. Hel'ton,^V. C, p.tp., Ashe co. Pop. 1,211. Hel'tons, Ala., tp., Covington co. Pop. 257. Hel'ton\'ille, Ind., p.v. in Pleasant Run tp., Lawrence co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Bedford. Pop. 111. Hel'vetia, 111., tp., Madison co. Pop. 3,359. Helvetia, Minn., p.v., Carver co., 19 m. N.W. Chaska. Pop. 100. Helvetia, TV. Va., p.v. in Middle Fork tp., Ran- dolph CO., abt. 60 m. S. of Clarksburg. Pop. 56. Hel vetia. Win., tp., Waupaca co. Pop. 243. llem'atite. Mo., i).v., Jetterson co.,35 m. S.W. St. Louis by the St.L.,I.M.iS:S.RR. Pop. 116. Heming-'-way, J/i.b.s., p.o., Carroll co. Hem'itite, A'^.. p.o., Tiigg co. Hemlock, Ind., p.o., Howard co. Hemlock, O., p.v. iu Salt Lick tp., Perry co. Manuf., woolens. 4* Hemlock, /'a., coal-mining p.v. in Washington tp., Cambria co., 7 m. S.E. Ebeusbui-g. — tp., Columbia co. Poj). 1,080. Hemlock City, Mich., p.v., Saginaw co., 15 m. W. of East Saginaw. Po}). 100. Hemlock Wrove, O., p.o., Meigs co. Hemlock Hollo-w, Jti., p.v. in Pecupack tp., Wayne co., 7 m. S.W. Hawley Station. Pop. 98. Hemlock I^ake, JV. Y., lies partly in Livings- ton and Ontario cos. It is 6 m. long and 1 m. wide, dis- charging its waters into the outlet of Honeoye Lake. — p.v. in Livonia tp., Livingston co., the outlet of Hemlet Lake, 5 m. S.E. Livonia Station. Pop. 259. Hemp'iield, Jh., p.v., Lancaster co., 3 m. W. of Lancaster, at Rohrerstown Station on Columbia branch of Penn. RR. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,006. —tp., Westmoreland CO. Pop. 6,286. See Stanton. Hemp'liill, Tex., a co. on the Panhandle, bor- dering E. on Ind. Ter. ; area, 900 sq. m. —p.v., cap. of Sabine co., 95 m. S.E. Trinity Station on I.ttG.N.RR -i- Hemp'stead, .4r&,, a S.W. co.; area, 790 sq. m. It is a fertile rolling country, with fine timber. Cattle, corn and cotton are staple prod. Cap., Wash- ington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 19,015 (of whoQi 149 for., and 9,422 colored). Hemstead, Ga., p.o., Colquitt co. Hemstead, N. Y., p.v.# and tp.. Queens co., 20 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR. It has 2 wkly pa- pers and various factories, and many fine residences. The tp., bordering E. on the Atlantic Ocean, con- tains 19 villages. Pop. of v. 2,511 ; of tp. 18,160. Hempstead, Tex., p.v.<#>, cap. of Waller co., 51 m. N.W. Houston, and 115 m. S.E. Austin byH.&T. C.RR. It has a bank, 1 daily and 1 wkly paper, and carries on an active trade. Po]). 1,612. Hempstead Bay, JV. Y., lies in Hempstead tp.. Queens co., and is separated from the Atlantic by Long Beach. It is 6 m. long, and abt. 1^ m. wide. HEN 460 HEN llena^ar, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. ll«>n and CliifK«'n>*. a proup of small is- lanils and rocks at the W. cud uf Lake Eiie, 10 m. W. of Point IV'lee inland. Henderson, Ala., p.v. inDarby'.stp.,Pike co., 10 in. !S.\V. Troy. Top. 143. lloiidci'Mun, O'a., h., Houston CO., 9 m. from Perry Station. lleiidcTMon, y/?.,a W. co., borderingon Iowa, bounded W. by the Mississippi, and drained by Hen- der.-on H. and other streams; area, 390 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, occupied by fertile prairies and tracts of timber. Coal and limestone are found. The cliicf prod, in 1880 were 218,217 bush, of wheat, 63,194 of rye, 2,856,035 of corn, 401,372 of oats, 68,- 514 of potatoes, 28,335 lbs. of wool, 304,861 of butter. Cap., Oquawka. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §8,000,- 000, Pop. 10.7.55 (ofwhom 1,108 for., and 12 colored), —p.v. and tp., Knox co., 4 m. N. of Galesburg. Here are coal mines. Pop. 198; of tp. 1,455. llond4'r!*oii, Iowa, p.o., Mills co. Ilcndei-Mun, I\y., a N.W. co., se])arated from Ind., on the N. by Ohio R., and drained also by Gieen R.; area, 725 .«q.m. It abounds in coal, has a hilly surface and is fertile in grain and tobacco. The chief prod, in 18.S0 were 124,991 bush, of wheat,l,680,- 007 of corn, 10,312,631 lbs. of tobacco, 25,036 of wool, and 116,840 of butter. Cap., Henderson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 34,516 (of whom 643 for., and 7,561 colored). —a city <*>, cap. of Henderson co., on Ohio R., abt. 200 m. below Louisville, and 10 m. S. by E. from Evans- ■ville by L.&N.RR. It Is situated in a well timbered region, productive of grain and tobacco, and abound- ing in coal and.i*<«oii. Mo., p.v. in Benton tp., Webster CO., al)t, 15 III. E. of Springfield. Pop. 145. ll4>nd«oii,7\'^. Y., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., on Lake Ontario, from which Henderson Bay enters the tp. The v. is on Stony Creek, 20 m. S.W. Water- town. Pop. 407 ; of tp. 1,842. II<>nd4'rsoii, N.C.. a S.W. co., bordering on S. C, l)ounded S. by the Blue Ridge, and drained by French Broad R."; area, 425 sq.m. The surface is billy, and the soil adapted chiefly to grazing. The chief i>rod. are pork, grass butter, and corn. Cap., Hendersouville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,- 000. Pop. 10,280 (ofwhom 58 for,, and 1.385 colored). — l).v.^ and tp., cap. of Vance co., 44 m. N.E. Raleigli by R.&G.RR. It has a wkly paper, and sev- eral tobacco factories and warehouses for the sale of leaf tobacco. Pop. 1,421 ; of tp. 4,696. ■ len»on,71/., tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 738. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 872. See Big Run. —p.v. in Worth tp., .Mercer co., 5 m. S. of Sandy Lake Station. Pop. (W. ll4'iider««on,7V/(;f., a W. co.. drained bv Beech and Hii; Sandy Rs., and other streams ; area," 780 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface, is well timbered, aud has a fertile soil, producing corn, cotton, wool, to- bacco, aud live-stock. Cap., Lexington. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $3,800,000. Pop. 17,429 (of whom 19 for., and 3,014 colored i. — p.v.#>, Madison co., 17 m. S.E. Jackson by the M. &O.RR. It has a male and female institute and a wkly paper. Pop. 493. Ilenderson, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded E. by the Neches and S.W. by Trinity R.; area, 934 sq.m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile and well-watered. There is some timber, but the greater portion of the co. is prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 254,828 bush, of corn, 30,612 of sweet po- tatoes, and 6,159 bales of cotton. Cap., Athens. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 9,734 (of whom 65 for., and 2,093 colored). — p.v.'f*, cap. of Rusk CO., 38 m. S.W. Longview by I.&G.S.RR. It has an Odd Fellows hall, a Masonic hall, a college for male and female, 3 wkly papers, a bank, and a flourishing trade. Pop. 1,656. 114'iiderson, TV. Va., p.o., Mason co. ll4'ndersoii Harbor (p.o. name Hender- son), iV. Y., h., Jefferson CO., on Henderson Bay, 10 m. S.W. Sackett's Harbor. Pop. 89. Henderson Lake, N.Y., one of the head sources of the Hudson, lies in Essex co., near Adi- rondack Iron Works, 1,936 ft. above tide-water. It is near 3 m. long. Henderson's Cross Roads, Tenn., p.o., Wilson CO. Henderson's Springs, Tfwt., p.o., Sevier CO. Henderson Station./^^.,. p.v. inPattontp., Ford CO., 5 m. W. of Paxton.4" Henderson ville, A'^.C, p. v. and tp., cap. of Henderson co., 49 m. N.W. Spartanburg by the S. &A.RR. It has a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 554 ; of tp. 2,561. Hendersonville, Tenn., p.v., Sumner co., 15 m. N.E. Nashville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 170. llendren, Erj., tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,342. Il4'ii

  • iel€, Ala., p.o., Blount co. Ilendrielcs, Ltd., a central co., drained by White and Eel Rs.; area, 389sq.m. It has a level and well-timbered surface, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 553,506 bush, of wheat, 2,010,351 of corn, 138,917 of oats, 58,060 of potatoes, 81,705 lbs. of wool, and 284,413 of butter. Cap., Danville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $19,000,000. Pop. 22,975 (of whom 488 for., and 349 colored). — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,829. Hendricks, Kan., tp., Chautauqua co. P. 860. Hendricks, Mich., tp., Mackinack co. P. 434. Hendricks, Neb., p.tp., Otoe co. Pop. 396. Hendri<'ks, Pa., p.v. in Upper Salford tp., Montgomery co., 24 m. N. of Norristown. Hen'drickson, Mo., p.o., Butler co. Hendrick'.s Store, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Hen cirix. III., p.o., McLean co. Hen'druni, Minn., p.tp., Polk co. Pop. 257. 1l4'ndry, Fla., p.o.. Manatee eo. Ilendrysbnrg-, U., p.v. in Kirkwoodtp., Bel- mont CO., 5 m. N.W. Belmont. Pop. 286. Ilenj>in, 111., p.v.#in Hennepin tp., Putnam CO., 48 111. N! of Peoria aud 114 ni. S.W. Chicago. It has a wkly paper. Chief business, farming. Pop. 623; of tp. 1,734. Hennepin, Minn., an E. co., bounded E. by Mississippi R. ; area, 610 sq. m. It has a varied sur- face, partly covered with forests, and a good soil. Grain is a leading prod. Caj)., Minneapolis. VaL HEN 461 HEN of taxable prop. abt. $25,000,000. Pop. 67,013 (of -whom •40,73'!) for., and 556 colored). Heii'niker, N.If., p.v.# and tp., Merrimack CO., on the Contoocook R., 30 m. W. of Concord by C.&C.RR. Manuf., lumber, paper, wooden ware. Pop. of tp. 1,326. Hen'nin^, III., p.o., Vermilion co. Henitiiig', Minn., p.o., Otter Tail co. Heiining-, Tenn., p.v., Lauderdale co., abt. 6 m. S. of Ripley. Pop. 148. Heiining-'s Mills, O., p.v., Clearmont co., abt. 3 m. from Williamsburg Station. ■{. Henrico, Fa., an E. co., bounded S.W. by James R.; area, 280 sq. m. The soil is generally light, but easily tilled. Triassic coal of good quality is mined. Corn, oats, and wheat are staple prod. To- bacco, cigars, and snuff are the principal articles of manuf. and commerce. Cap., Richmond, also the cap. of the State. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $55,000,000. Pop. 82,956 (of whom 3,975 for., and 7,396 colored). Henrietta, Mich., p.tp., Jackson co. P. 1,134. Henrietta,, Mo., p.o., Johnson co. Henrietta, Neb., p.v.,Nuckolloco., 13m. S.E. Nelson. Pop. 75. Henrietta, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Monroe co. The tp. is traversed by N. Y.,L.E.&W.RR. and has a sta- tion at West Henrietta, 9 m. S.W. Rochester, and abt. 2 m. from Henrietta Village. Pop. of tp. 2,243. Henrietta, 0., p.v. and tp., Lorain co., 10 m. W. of Elyria Junction. Pop. of tp. 894. Henrietta, Pa., p.v., Blair co., 28 m. S.E. Al- toona by the Morrison's Cove branch of Penu. RR. Here is an iron mine. Pop. 175. Henrietta, Tenn., p.o., Cheatham co. Henrietta, Tex., p.v.<$>, cap. of Clay co., abt. 95 m. W. of Sherman. It has a wkly paper.^ Henrietta, >Fw., p.tp., Richmond co. P. 1,005. Henry, Ala., a S.E. co., having Georgia on the E. and Florida on the S.; area, 930 sq. m. The navi- gable Chattahoochee is on the E. border. This co. is in the great pine region, but produces good crops of corn and cotton. Cattle are bred extensively. Cap., Abbeville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 18,760 (of whom 11 for., and 6,724 colored). — p.o., Pickens co. Henry, Col., p.o., Lakeco. Henry, Dak., p.o., Codington co. Henry, Oa., a N.W. central co., bounded N.E. by South R. a branch of the Ocmulgee, and drained by several affluents of the latter stream ; area, 594 sq. m. The surface is diversified and well wooded, and the soil is of middling quality. Iron, quartz, and a small quantity of gold are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 56,513 bush, of wheat, 199,132 of corn, 39,- 861 of oats, and 10,930 bales of cotton. Cap., McDou- ough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 14,- 193 (of whom 13 for., and 6,236 colored). Henry, III., aN.W. co., bounded N.W. by Rock R. and drained also by its affluents, Green and Ed- Avard Rs.; area, 830 sq. m. It has an undulating sur- face, diversified with forests and fertile prairies, and contains good building stone and coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 121,315 bush, of wheat, 90,318 of rye, 8,774,003 of corn, 1,103,843 of oats, 165,227 of po- tatoes, 48,373 lbs. of wool, and 740,855 of butter. Cap., Cambridge. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $30,000,000. Pop. 36,610 (of whom 9,661 for., and 133 colored). — a city^jMarshallco., on Illinois R., here crossed by a combined wood and iron bridge, 127 m. S. of Chi- cago and 34 m. N.E. Peoria by Peoria branch of C, R.I.&P.RR. It has a seminary, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., paper, flour, carriages, wagons, &c. Pop. 1,728 ; of tp. 3,168. Henry, Ind., an E. co., having a level or rolling surface, originally covered with dense forests; area,385 sq. m. The soil is fertile and well watered. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 876,582 bush, of wheat, 2,003,625 of corn, 143,001 of oats, 60,835 of potatoes, 72,084 lbs. of wool, and 476,306 of butter. Cap., New Castle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $21,000,000. Pop. 24,016 (of whom 351 for., and 680 colored). — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,889. See Akron. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 3,656. See New Castle. Henry, Iowa, a S.E. co., traversed by Skunk R.; area, 433 sq. m. The surface is undulating and diver- sified by prairies and timberland. Coal and limestone are abundant, and the soil is of excellent quality. The chief prod, in 1880 were 361,367 bush, of wheat, 3,598,693 of corn, 531,308 of oats, 131,625 of potatoes, 149,704 lbs. of wool, and 564,195 of butter. Cap., Mount Pleasant. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,- 000. Pop. 30,826 (of whom 1,901 for., and 506 colored). — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 590. Henry, Kan., p.o., Dickson co. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 364. Henry, Ky., a N. co., bounded N.E. by Ken- tucky R., which is here navigable by steamboats; area, 260 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, partly covered with forests, and a fertile soil of limestone formation. Tobacco, com and live-stock, are leading prod. Cap., New Castle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 14,493 (of whom 196 for., and 3,869 colored). — p.o., Morgan co. Henry, Mo., a W. central co., drained by Grand R.; area, 750 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, abounds in coal, timber, and water-power, is mostly fertile, and is well adapted to stock-raising. The chief prod, in 1880 were 191,457 bush, of wheat, 5,003,316 of corn, 379,911 of oats, 38,506 of potatoes, and 341,114 lbs. of butter. Cap., Clinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 23,843 (of whom 816 for., and 989 colored). — p.o., Ray CO. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,152. Henry, O., a N.W. co. of Ohio, traversed by Maumee K., and drained by several of its branches ; area, 410 sq. m. It has a level surface and a rich soil. The Wabash and Erie Canal pass through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 556,530 bush, of wheat, 929,- 189 of corn, 265,090, of oats, 77,341 of potatoes, 91,- 540 lbs. of wool, and 350,649 of butter. Cap., Napo- leon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 30,- 587 (of whom 2,806 for., and 33 colored). — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 1,688. See Hammansburg. Henry, Tenn., a N.W. co., bordering on Ky., bounded E. partly by Tennessee R. and partly by Big Sandy ; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil rich. The chief prod, in 1880 were 134,537 bush, of wheat, 1,338,660 of corn, 35,407 of oats, 38,462 of sweet potatoes, 1,903,979 lbs. of tobacco, 20,045 of wool, 195,828 of butter, and 5,516 bales of cotton. Cap., Paris. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 23,141 (of whom 47 for., and 6,607 colored). Henry, Va., a S. co., bordering on N.C., and drained by Smith's R.; area, 358 sq. m. It has a hilly surface. The chief prod, in 1880 were 45,170 bush, of wheat, 347,583 of corn, 83,488 of oats, and 3,955,036 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Martinsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 16,009 (of whom 7 for., and 7,396 colored). — tp., Hanover co. Pop. 6,341. — p.tp., Sussex CO. Pop. 1,855. Henry, W. Va., v. and tp.. Clay co. Pop. 53 ; of tp. 804. Henry Clay, Pa., tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,232. Henry Clay Factory, Bel., p.v.. New Cas- tle CO., 7 m. by rail N. of Wilmington Junction. Manuf., powder, woolens, and cotton goods. P. 3,000. Henry's, N.C., p.o., McDowell co. Henry's, Utah, p.o., LMntah co. Henry's Cross Roads, Tetin., p.v., Sevier CO., 7 m. N.W. Sevierville. Pop. 75. Henry's Fork, Va., p.o.. Roan co. HER 462 HER Henry Station, 7t7m., p.v., Henry co 10 m. S.W. Paris, ami 13.S m. N.E. Memphis by L.&M.KK. Poi). 14«. ■■«'n'ry>*viIlo, Win., p.o., Brown co. Ilt'n'i-Vton, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Ilt-n'ry vill4>, .l'"., p. v., Manshall co., 27 m. S. E. Huiilvirii'.^' .^, , llvnry vill«s Ind., p. v., Clark co., 21 m. >. of Louisville, Kv.,l.\ the J.,M.i\:l.KK. Pop. 250. Ilfnr.y Till*', A'^., v. in Carlisle Ip., Nicholas il«'iii\yville, Minn., tp., Renville co. Pop. 337. Il4'iii-Vvill«', .l/(.v.s-., p.o.. Clay co. ll«-iirVvill«'. Pa., p.v. in Paradise tp., Monroe co.,i.ii D.,L.iV\V.Kn.,8 in. from Slroudsberg. P. 100. ■ I«'iir.vvill«', Tuiii.,\).\., Lawrence CO., on Buf- falo H., I'iiii. E. of Lawrcnceburij. Pop. 125. ll«''iiVI«-'y, ///., tp., Clianii)aiirn co. Pop. 765. Il«-ii<*l4-y, Iitil., \\)., Johnston Co. Pop. 1,712. ll4>ii'>>oii!«. J/"., p.iilonvill4', Iowa, p.o.. Mills co. II4'|»'Imii-ii, Iowa, p.v.. Page co., abt. 7 m. N. of Claii.'.la. Pop. «0. Il4>|>l>iii'ii. /•'(., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 856. Il4'|>li V.iUiili. Ga., p.v., Richmond CO., abt. 15 m. N.W . AuL'u.-la.»I« Il4>|>'l4'i% Kan., p.v. # in AValnut tp., Crawford CO 20 III. S.W. Fort Scott by the Kansas and Texas tliv. ofllic M.P.RR. Pop. 10b. Il4'|>l<>i', /'"., p-v. in Ujiper Mahantago tp., Scliuvlkill CO., 18 m. E. of Hcnidon Station. T. 100. Il4'|>|>'ii4'i*, Omj., p.v.<#> and tp., Umatilla co., abt. 41 III. S. of Imatilla Landing. P. 318; of tp. 895. Il4*rsil4l, Hon., p.o., Se(]r:ilr lM'iii4>iit, lod., ji.o., Morgan co. Il4>i'l>4'i'l, Alo., p.o., Conecuh co. Il4>r'l»4'i*t, J/(.vs., ji.o., Kemper CO. — tp., Noliol.aco. Pop. 2,051. Il4'i*l»4'rl, ir/.s., j).o., Pierce CO. ■ ■4'r b4'rt ville, iV. r., h. in Brick tp., Ocean CO., near .Mlciidalc. Pop. 262. Il4'r l>4>i*n. 111., ji.o., Shelby CO. Il4'i-I>«>l, Jiid.,y.o., Grant co. Il4-i'4l'l:inr4>ioi*4l, U'. \(t., p.o., Jackson co. Il4'r kini4M*, Kan., p.v., Marshall co., 5 m. N \V. .Maiy^ville. Pop. 75. Il4>i-kiiii4>i', A'. 1'., a N.E. central co.; area, 1,745s(|. III. ll.s.surface i.s broken by iiunu'rons ridges. Iron ore and liiiusloiie are found, the latter abund- antly. Tlie soil is generally good, except in the N., and is especially adai)ted to grazing. Livp-stock, wool, grain, hops, and dairy piiiducts are the great staples. The ^f. part of the co. is a part of the great wilderness of Northern New York, and is very s])arselv settled. The co. is traversed bv the Erie Canal, the river Mohawk, and the N.Y.C'.RR. Caji., Heikinier. Val. of taxable prop. abt. gCiO.OOO.OOO. Po]). 42,(;67 (of whom 5,2.S0 for., and 176 colored). — p.v.<*^ and tp., cap. of Herkimer co., 81 m. W. of Albany, by N.Y.C. it H.R.RR. It has good educa- tional advantages, 1 bank, a wkly newspaper, and several factories. Pop. 2,359; of tp. 3,593. IE4>i- 111:1:111, /)/(/., p.o., Ripley co. II4-I- 111:111, Kan., p.o., Lincoln CO. Il4''riii:iii, Miiiu., p.v. in Logan tp.. Grant co., 178 in. N.W. St. Paul by St.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. 184. — tp., St. Louis CO. Pop. 293. 153. sea islands. Herman, Av*., p.v. and tp., Washington co., abt. 9 m. N. of Blair. Pop. 95 ; of tp. 540. Herman, J'a., ji.v. in Jeffersou tp., Butler co., 5 m. N.W. Butler. Pop. 47. Il4-'rman, in.s., p.h. and tp.. Dodge co., 6 m. N.E. iron Ridge. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 1,041. — tp., Shawano co. Pop. 402. — tp., Sheboygan co. Pop. 2,133. Il4'rmann, Mmn., tp., St. Louis co. Pop. 293. H4'r'niann, J/o., p.v.<#> in Roark tp., cap. of Gasconnade co., on Missouri R., 81 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR. It has a savings bank, 3 wkly liapers and is chiefly noted for wine growing. Pop. 1,314. ller'mansville, Mich., p.o., Menominee co. ■lermansville. Mm., p.o., Claiborne co. H4'rmansviIIe, Oret/., v., Coos co., 56m. W. of Roseburg. Pop. 05. ]lerman$!>Tillc Lioeation, 3Iich., v. in Spaulding tp., Menominee co. Pop. 232. H4'rmitas-e, Ark., p.o., Bradley co. Hermitage, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. Hermitage, Col., p.o.. Grand co. Hermitage, La., p.o.. West Baton Rouge parish. Hermitage, Mo., p.v. in Centre tp., cap. of Hickory co., on Pomnie de Terre R., abt. 55m. N. of Springfield. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 168. Hermitage, A". F., p.v. in Wethersfield tp., Wyoming co., 8 m. W. of East Gainesville Junction. Pop. 125. Hermitage, Ri., coal-mining p.v. in Hickory tp., Mercer co., 3 m. E. of Sharon Station. Pop. 49. Blermitage, Tcn7i., p.h., Davidson co., 11m. E. of Nashville, by T.&P.RR. Pop. 45. Slermitage, Ti-x., p.o., Cass co. H4'r'mon, /W., p.v., Knox co. ,5m. S.E. Abing- don. Pop. 74. Hermon, Me., p.tp., Penobscot co., 11 m. W. of Bangor by M.C.RR. Manuf., cooperage. P. 1,394. Hermon, A'. Y., p.v.# and tp., St. Lawrence co. (in Elm Creek, 20 m. S.E. Ogdensbuig. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 522 ; of tp. 1,634. Ill4'rm<»n Centre, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. ■ Q4>i-nion I'ontl, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. ' lli'B-mo s:!. Col., p.o.. La Plata co. llei'n:in, cap. of De Soto co., 22 m. S. of Memphis by M.&T.RR. It has a female col- lege, and a male seminary, and a wkly paper. P. 583. ll4>rn'4lon, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Hern«l4»n, Ark., p.o., Greene co. Herndon, Ga., p.h., Burke co., 8 m. N.W^ Sa- vannah. Pop. 65. Herndon, A'f/Ji., p.o., Rawlins co. Herndon, Mo., p.h. in Liberty tp., Saline co., 8 111. S. by VV. from Marshall. Pop. 55. Herndon, Pa., p.v. in Jackson tp., Northum- berland CO., on Susquehanna R., 43 m. N. of Harris- burg by P.&R.RR. Pop. 306. Herndon, Va., p.v. in Dranesville tp., Fairfax CO., 28 m. N.W. Alexandria by W.&O.RR. Pop. 422. H4'r'on Liake, Miim., is situated in Jackson CO., abt. 1,400 ft. above sea-level. It is abt. 10 m. long and 1 to 2 m. wide, and discharges its waters into Des Moines R. through an outlet. — p.v. and tp., Jackson co., on Heron Lake, 74 m. W.S.W. Mankato by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 153; of tp. 226. Her r ells. A". C, p.o., Mitchell co. HES 463 HIC Her'riclc, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Herriclc, Pa., p. v. and tp., Bradford eo,, 4 m. N.E. Rummerfleld Station. Pop. of tp. 935. — tp., Susquehanna co. Pop. 1,104. Herriclc Centre, Pa., p. v. in Herrick tp., Susquehanna co., 14 m. N. of Carbondale by N.Y., L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 172. Herrick's Cross, Cal., p.o., Tulare co. Herrickville, Pa., p.h. in Herrick tp., Brad- ford CO., 5 m. N. of Rummerfleld Creek Station. Pop. 176. Herrin;^, 0., p.o., Allen co. Herriiigsville, N. C, p.v., Sampson co., 18 m. S.W. Magolia Station. Pop. 137. Herrin's ]Prairie, III., p.v. and tp., Wil- liamson CO., 10 m. N.E. Carbondale. P.105; of tp. 779. Her'riotsville, Pa,., p.h. In South Fayette tp., Alleghany co., abt. 17 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 52. Herron, Pa., p.h., in Hampton tp., Alleghany CO., 11 m. N. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 40. Hers'clier, III., p.v. in Pilot tp.,, Kankakee CO., 16 m. from Kankakee. Pop. 103. Her'sey, Me., tp,, Aroostook co. Pop. 159. Hersey, Mkh., p.v.# in Hersey and Richmond tps., cap. of Osceola co., on Muskegon R., at mouth of Hersey R., 84 m. W. by N. from East Saginaw by F.&P.M.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 472; of Hersey tp. 778. Hersey, ilinn., p.tp.. Nobles co. Pop. 199. Hersey, Wis., p.v., St. Croix co., 40 m. W. of Eau Clair by C.&N.W.RR. Manuf., lumber. P. 318. Her'sey ville. Wis., p.v., Monroe co., abt. 5 m. W. of Sparta. Pop. 55. Hers'inan, III., p.h. in Mount Sterling tp.. Brown co., 40 m. E. of Quincy. Pop. 35. Hertford, N. C, a N.E. co., bordering on Va., bounded E. by Chowan and Nottoway Rs., and in- tersected by the McGheren ; area, 320 sq. m. It has a level surface, covered in part with pine and cedar woods, which produce large quantities of timber, tar and turpentine for exportation. Coru is the chief agricultural prod. Cap., Wintoa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,200,000. Pop. 11,843 (of whom 8 for., and 6,272 colored). Hertford, N. C, p.v.<$> in Hertford tp., cap. of Perquimans co., on Perquimans R., 123 m. N.E. Ra- leigh. The R. is navigable for large vessels up to here. It has an academy. Pop. 661 ; of tp, 1,416. Hesli'bon, Pa., p.v. in Brush Valley tp., Indi- ana CO., on Black Lick Creek, 7J m. N. of New Flor- ence. Pop. 68. Hes'Ier, .ff?/., p.o., Owen co. Hes'lop, O., p.o., Washington co. Hes'per, Iowa, p.v.and tp., Winneshiek co., abt. 16 m. N. of Decorah. Pop. 212; of tp. 1,000. Hesper, Kan., p.v., Douglas co., 9 m. S.E. Lawrence. Pop. 85. Hesperia, Mich., p.v.<$> in Greenwood tp., Oceana eo., on White R., 24 m. N.E. Muskegon. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 147. Hesperian, /owa, p.v. in Sumner tp., Webster CO., 15 m. S.E. Fort Dodge. Pop. 55. Hess Road Station, N. Y., p.h. in Newfane tp., Niagara co., 10 m. N. of Lockport. Pop. 45. Hess'ton, lud., p.o.. La Porte co. Hess' ville (p.o. is Black Swamp), 0., v. in Washington tp., Sandusky co., 3 m. N. E. Gibson- burg Station. Pop. 250. Hessville, W. Va., p.o., Harrison co. Hester, Mo., p.o., Marion co. Hester IM:ills, Tetm., p.o., Meigs co., 7 m. N. W. Decatur. Pop. 33. Hester's Store, N.C., p.o.. Person co. Hestonville, Miss., p.o., Attala co. Hes'tonville, Pa., a suburb of Philadelphia, adjoining George's Hill and Fremont Park. It is included in the 24th ward. Heth, Ind., tp., Harris eo. Pop. 1,729. Het'lerville, Pa., p.h. in Mifflin tp., Colum- bia CO., 5 m. S.W. Berwick. Pop. 100. Het'ricks (p.o. name Glenville), Ph., h. in Codorus tp., York CO. Pop. 47. Hets'lerville, 0., p.h., Darke eo., 6 m. E. of Union City. Pop. 25. Heu'velton, N. Y., p.v. in Oswegatchie tp., St. Lawrence co., on Oswegatchie R., abt. 6 m. S.E, Ogdensburg. It has several mills. Pop. 513. He^w'ett, Wis., tp., Clark co. Pop. 156. He'wett, W. Va., p.o., Boone co. Hovettsville, Wis., v., Clark co., 5 m. W. of Neillsville. Pop. 55. Hewitt, Ala., p.o., Walker co. He^vitt, N.J., p.v., Passaic co., 38 m. N.W. New York City by N. Y.&G.L.RR. Manuf.,iron. P.185. He-w^'ittville, N. Y., p.o., St. Lawrence co. He'wlett's, Va., p.v., Hanover co., 33 m. N.W. Richmond. Pop. 92. He-ws' ville, Tex., p.o., Smith co. Hey'^vard, H.C., tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,748. Hey 'worth. III., p.v. in Randolph tp., Mc- Lean CO., 12 m. S. of Bloomington by I.C.RR. P. 560. Hi'attville, A'au., p.v. in Pawnee tp., Bour- bon CO., abt. 17 m. S.W. Fort Scott. Pop. 35. Hiawassee, Ga., p.v., cap. of Towns co., on the Hiawassee R., 95 m. N.E. Atlanta. Pop. 104. Hiawassee River, Ga. and Tenu., takes its rise in the N.E. part of the State, flows N.W. for abt. 60 m. and empties into Tennessee R., 12 m. W. of Decatur, Tenn. Hiawa'tlia, Kan., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Brown co., 42 m. N.W. St. Joseph by U.P.RR. It has a high school, a bank, 3 wkly papers, and several manuf. Pop. 1,375; of tp. 2,850. Hiawatlia, Mich., tp., Schoolcraft co. P. 192. Hibbs'ville, Iowa, p.h., Appanoon co., near Numa Station. Pop. 45. Hibernia, Fla., p.v.. Clay co., on St. John's R., abt. 22 m. S. of Jacksonville. Pop. 65. Hibernia, N.J., p.v.^- in Rockaway tp., Morris CO., abt. 12 m. N. of Morristown. It is divided into Upper and Lower Hibernia. Here are iron ore mines. Pop. 1,693. Hibernia, N. Y., p.v. in Clinton tp., Dutchess CO., 13 m. N.E. Poughkeepsie. Pop. 45. Hib'ler, 6'.C., tp., Edgefleld co. Pop. 1,783. Hiclcey, Ark., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 248. Hiclc'inan, Ark., p.o., Mississippi co. Hickman, Ky., a S.W. co., touches Tenn., on the S.E. separated from Mo., by Mississippi R., and drained by several small streams ; area, 220 sq. m. The surface is gently undulating, and the soil con- sists of rich mould with substratum of sand. The chief prod, in 1880 were 107,006 bush, of wheat, 784,- 828 of corn, and 461,946 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Clin- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,300,000. Pop. 10,- 662 (of whom 90 for., and 1,963 colored). — p.v.# in Hickman tp., cap. of Fulton co., on Mis- sissippi R., 321 m. N.W. Chattanooga by N.C.&St.L. RR., of which it is the N.W. terminus. It has a seminary, a wkly paper and various factories. Pop. 1,264 ; of tp. 3,186. Hickman, Neh., p.v. in Saltillo tp., Lancaster CO., 15 m. S. of Lincoln. Pop. 83. Hickman, 6^6'., p.v. in Simpson Creek tp., Horry co., 15 m. N.E. Conwayborough. Pop. 175. Hickman, Tenn., a W. central co., drained by Duck and Piney Rs. ; area, 550 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and the soil rich and well watered. Iron ore is abundant. Cattle, corn, tobacco and wool are staple prod. Cap., Centerville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 12,093 (of whom 17 for., and 2,243 colored). Hickman ]>Iills, Mo., p.v. in Washington tp., Jackson co., 10 m. S. of Kansas City. Pop. 31. HIC 464 HIG Ili4-knian*8,^^a., p. tp., Tuscaloosa co. P. 623. ■lirk'ory. Ark., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,020. ■ Ii4-k4»ry, III., p.o., Lake co. — tp., ScliuykTco. Pop. 580. ■lif'kory, Iowa, ]>.v.. Van Buren co., on Des Moiiio K., IS in. S.E. Ottiimwa. Pop. 175. lli«-kory, Kaii.,t])., Butler co. Pop. 431. lli4-kor.v. Mil., p.li. in Belairtp., Hartford co., 10 III. from .Vherdccn. Pup. 43. Ili4-k4»i-y, -l/ci-v., p. v., Newton co., 73 m. E. of Ja< k~un l.y \ .iViM.KK. Pop. 274. Ilii!li4>ry, Mo., a S.W. co., intersected by Poiiiinc r\f X.C, p.v.<%> and tp., Catawba co., 61 m. W. of J^alisbuig by W.N.C.RR. It has a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. of tp. 3,071. Ili4'k4>ry, /ii.,tp., Forrest co. — tp., Lawrence co. Poj). 1,002. See East Brook. — tp., Mercer co. It embraces Sharon, Sharpsville, and other manuf. and mining villages. Pop. (exclu- sive of Sharon) 5,920. — p.v in -Mount Pleasant tp., Washington co., 7J m. N.E. McDonald Station. Pop. 205. Ili4-I<4»i*y, .l/o., p.o., Greene co. lli4-U4>i-y, Wis., p.o., Oconto co. Ili4'l44>ry C'oi'iierN, Mich., p.v. in Barry tp., Barry co., 21 in. N.K. Kalamazoo. Pop. 251. lli4-kory ^'oruers, K Y., p.o., Niagara co. Ili4'k4>i'y <'4»i*ii4'r!«i. III., p.v. in Lower Ma- haiiuy tp., Nuitlmmberiand CO., 2 m. E. of Dalmatia Stiitioi). I'op. 111. Ilick4»ry i'r4M'k, Ark., p.o., Hempstead co. Ili4*k4>i>y CiHM'k, 7^/., h., Fayette co., 7 m. S. of Avciia. Pop. So. Ili4-k4»ry Cr4'4'k, Mo., h. in Grundy co., 10 ni. .'^.W. Trenton. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 159. Ili4-k4>i'y i'lMM'k, Tex., p.o., Fannin co. Ili4-k4»ry ■•'lal, Ala., \}.v. and tp,. Chambers CO., '.t 111. X.E. Biifralo Wallow. P. 1.35; of tp. 2,056. Ili4-k4»i-y l'l!it,6r'rt., p.tp., Cherokee CO. P. 159. lli4-koi'y 1-M:it, Ky., p.o., Simpson co. Ili4-k4»ry Flat, La., p.tp., Calcasieu parish. Po|>. 1,7'.!."). Ili4-k4>ry Flat, Mm., p.h., Benton co., abt. 20 111. S.H. Holly S|)rings. Pop. 45. Ili4-k4»i'y iliir4»V4', Ga., p.o., Crawford co. Ili4*k4>ry <)., Dutiois CO. Ili4-k4>ry CiJrove, /ou)rt,tp., Jasper co. P.747. — Ii.v.iii Pleasant t])., .Monroe Co., 6m. N.E.Albia. V.'tO. — tp.. Scott CO. Pop. 1,261. Ili4-k4»ry 4iJr4»v4s A'?/., p.v. in Mayfield tp.. Graves CO., al)t. 18 m. S. of Paducah.-^. Ili4-k4»ry 4iir4»vc, J/o.,tp., Warren co. P.2,140. Ili4-k4»ry 4,ir4»ve, xV.C, p.v.. Wake co., 6 m. N. of^Ea-lc I{ock.+ Ili4-k4>ry ry 4iirove, S.C, p.o., York co. Ili4-k4»ry iiirovc, Tenn., tp., 1,10-i Gibson co. Pop. Ili4>k4>ry Cirove, Va., p.o., Prince Wil- liam ('(I. ■ ■i4-k4>ry Cijr4»v4>, W.s., tp., Grant co. P.771. Ili«-k4»i-y llill,.l/„.,tp.,Lowndesco. P. 1,118. ■ Ii4-K<»ry Hill, .1/-A;., p.o., Phillips co. ■ lM-k4>ry Hill, III, p.o., Marion co. — tl>.. Waviic CO. Pop. 1,017. Hickory Hill, Mo., p.o., Cole co. Hickory Hill, /h., p.v. in West Nottingham tp., Chester co., 10 m. E. of Nottingham. Pop. 59. Hickory JVloiiiitain, N.V., tp., Chatham CO. Pop. 1,9.55. Hickory Plains, Ark., p.v. and tp., Prairie CO., abt. 40 m. N.E. Little Rock. Pop. 2.50; of tp. 1,461. Hickory Plains, J/w.s., ]).o., Prentiss co. Hickory Point, 7 /^, tp., Macon co. P.1,205. Hickory Iftidg-e, Art., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 1,188. Hickory Ridge, iZ?., p.v., Hancock co., 6 m. N.W. Stillwell Station. Pop. 40. Hickory Ridge, Tenn., p.o., Jefferson co. Hickory Run, Pa., p.v. in Kidder tp.. Car- bon co., on Lehigh R. and L.V.RR., abt. 20 m. N. of Mauch Chunk. Pop. 130. Hickory Springs, Mo.,v., Texas co., 21 m. S.W. Houston. Pop. 75. Hickory Station, 4?■^•., p.o., Montgomery co. Hick'oryto^vn, Fa., p.v. in Plymouth tp., Montgomery co., 3 m. N.E. Norristown. Pop. 113. Hickory Valley, Ark., p.h., Independence CO., 10 m. N. of Batesville. Pop. 35. Hickory Valley, La., p.o., Winn co. Hickory Valley, Te)m., p.v., Hardeman co., 11 m. S.W. B'olivar, Pop. 78. Hickory "%Vitlie, Tenn., p.v., Fayette co., 15 m. from Somerville, and 6 m. from Withe Station. It has a male and female academy. Pop. 85. Hicks, Ala., tp., Henry co. Pop. 972. — p.o.. Pike CO. Hicks, JV. Y., p.h., Chemung co., 4 m. S.E. Erin Station. •!• Hicks City, Mo., p.o., Jackson co. Hicks'lord, Va., p.v. in Hicksford tp., cap. of Greenville co.,on Meherrin R.,62m. S. of Richmond. Pop. 322 , of tp. 3,024. Hicks iflill, Md., p.o.. Prince George co. Hicksville, Cal., p.v., Sacramento co., near McConnells Station. Pop. 93. Hicksville, N.Y., p.v. in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens co., 24 m. E. of Brooklyn by the L.I.RR. It has various factories. Pop. 1,621. lIi4*ksTille, JV.C, p.o., Rutherford co. Hicksville, O., p.v.# and tp.. Defiance co.,23 m. W. of Defiance by B.& O.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,212; of tp. 2,381. Hicksville, Va., p.h.. Bland co., 26 m. N. of Wytheville. Pop. 45. Hicks' "^Vliarf^ Va., p.v., Matthews co., on an arm of Chesapeake Bay, 3 m. S.E. Matthews Court-House. Pop. 234. Hi'co, Ark., p.v. and tp., Benton co., 20 m. W. of Fayetteville. Pop of tp. 1,070. Hico, Kij., ]).o., Calloway co. Pop. 135. Ilico, Tenn., p.o., Carroll co. llico, Tex., p.v., Hamilton co., abt. 63 m. W. of Waco. It has a seminary. Pop. 85. Ilidal'go, III., p.o., Jasper co. Ilidalg'o, Tex., a S.W. co.; area, 3,2(X) sq. m. It is bounded S. by the navigable Rio Grande. Most of the soil is light, and the climate is very dry. The co. is adapted to jiasturage. Cattle and wool are the staple prod. Salt is produced from the salt lake Sal del Rev. Cap., Hidalgo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. P,4,347(of \vhom2,401 for., and 114 colored). — p.v., cap. of above co., 56 m. W. bv N. from Browns- ville. Pop. 2.59. Hi4'st4»r's I?Iill, Pa., p.h. in Bern tp., Berks CO.. 4 m. N. of Sinking Springs. Pop. 37. lli'4-'tt, O., l).o.. Brown co. Ilig'l>4'e, Col., p.o.. Bent CO. Iligl>4'e, Mo., p.v.4> in Moniteau tp., Randolph CO., 10 m. S.W. Moberly by M.P.RR. Pop. 347. liig'by, ()., p.o., Ross co. Higby, W. \a., p.o., Roane co. HIG 465 HIG Hi^'^^auuin, Conn., p. v.# in Haddam tp., Middlesex co., on Connecticut R., 24 m. S.E. Hart- ford by H.&C. V.RR. It has a savings banli. Mauuf., woolens, agricultural implements, Ac^" HiS'8"iiis* Ark., tp., Conway co. Pop. 426. Hig' gins, Mich., tp., Roscommon co. P. 687. H.igfS'iiis, iV. C, tp., McDowell co. Pop. 406. Higsins Ferry, iS.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Hig g'inson, .l/^-., p.o., White co. Higgiitsport, Iowa, p o., Jackson co. Higs'imsport, O., p. v. in Lewis tp., Brown co. on Ohio R., at mouth of White Oak Creek, 43 m. S. E. Cincinnati. It has a union school, and mauuf. of lumber, liquor, &c. Large quantities of tobacco are shipped from here. Pop. 762. Miff'ginsville, JIL, p.h., Vermilion co., 15 m. N.W. Danville. Pop. 55. Hig'ginsville, Mo., p.v.#> in Davis tp., Lafayette co., 12 m. S. E. Lexington by M.P.RR. Pop. 797. Higsrinsville, JV. Y., p. v., Oneida co., on Erie Canal, 11 m. W. of Rome. Pop. 295. Higrgiitsville, W. Va., p.h., Hampshire co., 9 m. N. of Romney. Pop. 15. HiS'S's t«ii» Oa., p.o., Montgomery co. llig'li Uuulc, Jnd., h. in Jefferson tp.. Pike CO., 10 m. S. of Washington. Pop. 24. High Banks, Wis., p. v., Chippewa co., 15 m. N. of Augusta. It has a saw mill. Pop. 85. Hig'li Uridge, JV.J., p. v. and tp., Hunterdon CO., on Raritau R., 54 m. W. of New York by C.RR. of N.J. Here are extensive iron-works and a remark- able iron bridge. Pop. 750 ; of tp. 2,209. Higli Bridge (branch of New York p.o.), JV. Y., the bridge on which the Croton aqueduct is carried across the Harlem R. and valley at 175th St., New York city. It is 1,460 ft. long and is sup- ported by 13 arches resting on solid granite piers, the crown of the highest arch being 116 ft. above the river surface. The bridge can be reached by the M.E.RR., or by boats to be found on the west side of the 3d av. drawbridge near the 3d av. elev.:ted railroad station at 129th st. On Sundays large num- bers of people make excursions to the bridge. There are several hotels and restaurants on both sides of the river. Pop. 750 ; of tp. 2,299. Higli Bridge, 0., Muskingum co. See Ellis. Higli Creek, Jow>, Ala., p.o., Geneva co. Higli Fall»», N. Y., p.v. in Marbletown tp., Ulster CO., 4 m. S.W. Rosendale Station. Pop. 571. High Fallsi), S.U., p.h., Oconee co., 13 m. N.E. Walhalla. Pop. 75. High Forest, Minn., p.v.<#> and tp., Olmsted CO., 16 m. S.W. Rochester. Pop. 180 ; of tp. 1,142. - High Grate, Mo., p.o., Maries co. High'gate, Vt., p.v, and tp., Franklin co., on Missisquoi Bay (Lake Champlain), and on the Can- ada Line, 13 m. N. of St. Albans by C.V.RR. Manuf., castings, scythes, and leather. The tp. has 2 other p.o. villages. High Gates Centre, and High Gates Springs. It is a place of summer resort, and has sulphurous mineral springs which are very useful in certain skin diseases. Pop. of tp. 2,088. High tjTiite, Va., p.o., Surry co. High CjJrove, Ky., p.h., Ne" , _ , , , Nelson co., 11 m. N. of Bardstown. Pop. 45. High tJroTe, Mo., p.o., Maries co. High Health, Ten-n., p.o., Johnson co. High Hill, Miss., p.o., Leake co. High Hill, Mo., p.v.<#> in Bear Creek tp., Montgomery co., 75 m. W.N.W. St. Louis by W.,&t. L.&P.RR. Pop. 223. High Hill, O., p.o., Muskingum co. Hi;>'h Hill, ^'. C'., tp., Darlington co. High Hill, Tex., p.v., Fayette co., nearSchul- enburg. Pop. 250. 30 High House, Pa., p.v. in German tp., Fayette CO., 6 m. S.W. Uniontown. Pop. 47. High House, Tenn., p.o., Campbell co. High Knob, Ktj., p.o.. Clay co. High Knob, N.V., p.o.. Buncombe co. High L.ake, Iowa, tp., Emmettco. Pop. 319. High Liake, Pa., p.v. in Buckingham tp., Wayne co., 22 m. N. of Honesdale. Pop. 85. Higlilan, Mudisou CO., 30 m. E. of St. Louis by St.L., V.,T.H.&I.RR. It has a Catholic university, a bank, and a vvkly paper. Manuf., flour, iron, woolens. Pop. (composed of Swiss and Germans) 1,969, Highland, Ind., tp., Franklin co. Pop, 1,826. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,219. — tp., Vermilion CO. Pop. 2,433. See Perrysville, Highland, loim, p.v. and tp., Claj'ton co., 10 m. N.W. Elkader. Pop, 75; of tp. 847. — tp., Greene co. Pop, 237. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 608. — tp., O'Brien co. Pop. 387, — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 289. — tp., Tama co. Pop, 703. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 640. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 963. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 865. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 782. Highland, Kan., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 622. — p,v.# inlowa tp., Doniphan co., 25 m, N, by W. from Atchison. It is the seat of Highland University (Presbyterian) for both sexes and has a coal-mine. Pop. 441, — tp., Harvey co. Pop. 538, — tp,, Jewell CO. Pop. 658. — fp., Lincoln co. Pop. 250. — tp., Morris co. Pop. 469. Highland, Ky , tp., Campbell co. Pop. 841. — p.v. and tp., Lincoln co., 45 m. S. of Lexington. Pop. 73 ; of tp. 1,541. Highland, La., p.o., Tensas co. IlighlaniO0,000. Pop. 5,164 (of whom 15 for., and 447 colored). Ili;:lil:iii4l, W.Vd., p.o., Ritchie co. Ili;;lilaii«l, Wis., p.v. and t])., Iowa co., abt. 55 m. \V. of .Madi.-;on. Here are lead mines, and var- ious maiHif. Pop. &')S; of tp. 2,430. Ili;;:liland <'«'iilrc, Ja, p.o., Wapello co. Highland Fallx, A'.!'., in Highland tp.. Orange co., on the W. l)ank of the Hudson R., 2 m. below West Point. It is a place of summer resort, lias a wkly i)a))er and several hotels. Pop. 1,976. Ilis:l*lsiii«l Cirove, S.C, p.h., Greenville co., 12 m. N. by E. from Greenville, Poj). 85. llis>:lil:iii«I Homo, H.C., p.h., Laurens co., 7 m. N.W. Laurens Court-House. Pop. 45. Ili;;iilsiii4l .'^Isiry, CvL, p.o., San Juan co. Ili^'liliiiKl .^lillM, iV. }'., p. v. in I^Ionroe tp., Orange co., 14 m. S.W. Newbury by N.Y.,L.E.cfcW. RR. .Mamif., leallu-r, lumber, flour, itc. Pop. 490. lli;f liliiiKl l*ai*k, ///., p. town# in Ueerfield tp.. Lake co., on Lake Michiiiau, 22 ni. N. of Chicago by C.iVN.W.RR. It has a female seminary and an academy. Pop. 1,1.')4. lli;>'liland I'lantation, J/c.,tp., Somerset CO. Poj). 121. lli;i'hlands, X. J. See Neveksink Highlands. — p. v. in .Middlelown tp., Monmouth co., on Never- Bink R., m. N. of Long Branch by N.J.S.RR. It is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 248. lliK'hlandx, A". 7., tp., Orangeco. Pop. 3,404. lli;j;:lilaiids. A'. C, p. v. in Blue Ridge tp., Ma- con CO., on the Blue Ridge, 13 m. N.W. Franklin. Pup. 82. ■ ■i;;hlaiid*i ortlie llud«>>on. See Hudson RiVKK. Ili;(-liland«« Station, Flu., p.o., Clay co. Ili^iiilandM Station, A". 1'., p.h. in Phillips- townjp., Putnam co., 4 m. N. of Peekskill."^* Highland Station, K(at., p.v., Doniphan CO., 25 m. N. of Atchison. Poj). 63. IliK'iiland Ststtion, J/iV/(.,p.h. in Highland tp., Oakland co., 28 m. S. of Flint by the F.&P.M. Rl{.»J* lli;>-li1and Station, Tex., v., Galveston co., 12 tii.N.W. Galveston by G.,II.&n.RR.^ Ilisf'li'iantltown (p.o. name Invei{ness),0., h. in Washington tp., Columbiana co., 6 m. N.E. Salineville. Pop. 51. lligfli'laindvillc, Iowa, p.o., Winneshiek co. lli;::iiian'ii Point, y. C, p.v.<|!> and tp., Guilford CO., 34 in. N.E. Salisbury by R.&D.RR. Manuf., to- bacco, shuttle, &c. Pop. 991 ; of tp. 2,060. Bli;>'la Point, Tom., p.o., Knox co., 3 m. from McMillan Station on E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 150. Ili^ii Prairie, Ka7i., p.v. and tp., Leaven- worth CO., 6 m. S. W. Leavenworth. Pop. of tp. 1,238. Iii;>'li Prairie, Mo., tp., Webster co. Pop.908. Ifli$;'ii ICid;£'e. Conn., p.h., Fairfield co., abt. 10 m. N. of Stamford.»J« Bli;£'h BCidg'e, J/o., p.o., Jefferson co. BBigli Slioals, Ala., p.v., Randolph co., 10m. S.E. Wedowee. Pop. 100. BBi$£'li Slioal, G(i., p.o., Walton co. Bflis'l* SHoalw, N.C, p.o., Gaston co. — tp., Rutherford CO. Pop. 1,164. BBi;('li'$«pire, Pa., p.v. in Lower Swatara tp., Dauphin co., on the Susquehanna R., 7 m. S.E. Harrisburg by Penn. RR. Pop. 650. Bai}ji»'t*>"\ver, -4Za., p.h., Cleburne co., 15 m. S. of Edwards. Here is a Coppermine. Pop. 30. BBi$;ii Xo-*ver, G'a., p.v., Forsyth co., abt. 40 m. N.E. Atlanta. •!< BBifth'tOAvers.A'. C, p.tp., Caswell co. P. 1,555. Hig'ii'to'wn, Va., p.o.. Highland co. BBis°Iit«i>to\vn, X.J., p.borough<#>, Mercer co., 14 m. N.E. Trenton by Amboy div. of Penn. RR. It has 3 educational institutes, 1 nat. bank, 1 wkly pa- per, 2 foundries, &c. Pop. 1,355. BBi^^'li Vie^v, Va., p.o., Frederick co. BBigliVille, Pa., p.h. in Manor tp., Lancaster CO., 10 m. S. \V. Lancaster.*!" lBis-liwa««<»ie, Va., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 2,333. BBi;;'Ii \%'Sktct'^Mhin., tp., Cottonwood co. P. 407. BBig'lt'Avood, III., p.v. in Deertield tp., Lake CO., on Lake Michigan, 25 m. N.W. Chicago. lBig:li\vood«»,A'; F.,p.h.in Saugertiestp., Ulster CO., 5 m. W. of Tivoli. Pop. 30. BBi'g-ley, Wis., p.o., Eau Claire co. BBilca,'H7.s., Manitowoc co. See Centreville. Bliko*!* Point, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. Bii'ko, Nev., a silver-mining p.v., cap. of Lin- coln CO., 215 m. S. of Elko.i^" BBil'kert, Mo., p.o., Butler co. BBil'bert, Wis., p.v.'f) in Rantoul tp., Calumet CO., 26 m. S. of Green Bay, by the W.C.RR. Pop. 309. BBil1>orn, Pa., p.o., Lycoming co. Biilbnrn, Ark., tp.. Madison co. Pop. 988. BBil'liiim, Te)in., p.v., Overton co., 8 m. from Livingston. Pop. 75. BBill, III, P.O., Effingham co. Blill, N.H., p.v. and tp., Merrimac co., on the Merrimac R., 26 m. N.W. Concord. Manuf., furni- ture, carriages. Sac. Pop. of tp. 667. Hill, N.C, tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 667. Hill, or CuAKLESTON, Pa., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Mercer co., 6 m. W. of Mercer. Pop. 100. IBill, Tex., aN. central co.; area, 950 sq. m. It is half prairie and half timberland. The soil Is fertile. The chief prod, are cattle, corn, and cotton. Cap., Hillsborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,- 000,000. Pop. 16,.559 (of whom 1,205 colored). Bf illal>ee, Ala., p.o.. Clay co. BBill Clinrc-li, Pa., p.v. in Pike tp., Berksco., 3 ni. W. of Colcbrookdale. Pop. 187. Hill City, Dak., gold and silver-mining p.v., Pennington co. in the Black Hills, abt. 25 m. (direct) N.E. Custer. Pop. 150. Hill C^ity, Kan., p.tp., Graham co. Pop. 538. Blill Creek, Tex., p.o., Bosque co. HIL 467 HIL Hil'leard, 0., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,141. IIil'leg'a««i», Pa., p.h. in Upper Hanover tp., Montgomerj'co., 25 m. N.W. Norristown. Pop. 28. Hillerman, III., tp., Massac co. Pop. 971. llillei'toii. Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Hill Orove, Ky., p.o., Meade co. Hill GJrove^O., p. v. in Washington tp., Darke CO., 44 m. N.W. Dayton by D.&U.RR. Pop. 186. HillOrore, Fa., p.v., Pittsylvania co., 25 m. S. of Lynchburg, "i* Hill'lia,in,/»cZ., p.v. in Columbia tp., Dubois CO., 12 m. S.E. Shoals. Pop. 100. Hill'lioiise, 0., p.o.. Lake co. Hill'iiurst, Wash., p.o., Pierce co. ]Iilliau' Store {hil'ijanz), Ala., p.v., Mar- shall CO., abt. 38 m. S.E. Huntsville. Pop. 75. Hill'iard, Wyo., p.v., Uintah co., 15 m. S.E. Evanston. Pop. 73. Hilliar€l's,71/ic7(., p.o., Allegan co. Ililliar«l»», 0.,p.v.<#'in Norwich tp., Franklin CO., 1(1 m. N.W. Columbus by P., C.&St.L.RR. P. 400. Hilliard*!^, Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., But- ler CO., on S.&A.RR., 17 m. N. of Butler. Pop. 116. Hill'iarcl!!»ton, N.C., p.v., Nash co., 10 m. W. of Battleborough. Gold is found in the vicinity. 4« HilliarclsTille,^/^., p.tp., Henry co. P. 1,176. Hilliei*,0., h. in Halliard tp., Knox co. Pop. 78. Hil'liiir$£°, Ind., p.o. in Johnson tp., Clinton CO., on L.E.&W.'RR., 10 m. E. of Frankfort. P. 175. Hills, Ala., tp., Marengo co. Pop. 1,408. Hills ,0., p.o., Washington co. Hills'l>oro, Dak., p.o.. Trail co. Hillsl»oro,A'aH.,p.v. in Risley tp., Marion co., 12 m. W. of Marion Centre. Pop. 133. Hills1>oroiig'li, Ala., p.v., Lawrence co., 12 m. W. of Decatur by M.&C.RR. Pop. 200. Hillsboroiig'li, Ark., p.v. in Johnson tp., Union co., 45 m. S.E. Camden. Pop. 114. Hills1>oroiig-li, Col., p.o.. Weld co. Hillsl>oroiis'li,i^to., a W. co., bordering on the Gulf of Mexico ; area, 2,900 sq.m. Its coast is deeply indented by Tampa Bay, and it is drained by Hillsborough, Alafia, and Manatee Rs. Its surface is low, level, and in some places marshy, and is timber- ed with live oak and palmetto. The soil is very rich. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 48,719 bush, of corn, 32, 641 of sweet potatoes, 36 hogsheads of sugar, 3.5,366 galls, of molasses, and 150 bales of cotton. Cap., Tampa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 5,- 814 (of whom 175 for., and 911 colored). Hillsboroiig'li, Oa., p.v., Jasper co., abt. 25 m. N. of Macon. i^« Hillsboroiigli,/^^, p.v.^in Hillsborough tp., cap. of Montgomery co., 66 m. N.E. St. Louis by I. &St.L.RR. It is the centre of a good agricultural district. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,803; of tp. 2,858. Hills1>oroug'li, Ind., in Clinton co. See Pick- ard's Mills. — p.v. in Cain tp., Fountain co., 29 m. E. of Danville byL,B.&W.RR. Pop. 266. — (p.o. name New Castle), h. in Prairie tp., Henry CO., 5 m. N.E. New Castle. Pop. 90. Hillsboroug'li./owa, p.v. in Salem tp., Henry CO., abt. 32 m. W. of Burlington. Pop. 154. Hillsl»oroiig°li, Ky., p.v. and tp., Fleming CO., 25 m. S.E. Maysville. Pop. 194 ; of tp. 2,210. Hillsborougli, Md., p.v., Caroline co., on Tuckahoe Creek,; 11 m. N.E. Easton bv D.&C.RR. Pop. 264. Hillsboroiig'li, Jfiss., p.v., Scott co., 40 m. N.E. Jackson. ►!« Hillsboroiigli, Jfo., p.v. in Central tp., cap. of Jefferson co., 40 m. S.W. St. Louis. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 300. Hillsboroiigli, N.H., a S. co., bordering on Mass.; area, 960 sq. m. The surface is hilly. It prin- cipally lies on the W. side of the Merrimac R. The soil IS mainly fertile. Cattle, wool, and grain are staple prod. The cities of Manchester and Nashua with many smaller towns, are extensively engao-ed in manuf. Cap., Amherst, Manchester, and Nashua Val. of taxable prop. abt. $65,000,000, Pop. 75,633 (of whom 18,184 for., and 122 colored), —p.v. and tp., Hillsborough co., abt. 2m. from Hills- borough Bridge Station. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., hoisery, woolens, <&c. Pop. of tp. 1,646. Hills1>oroug-li, N.J., p.tp., Somersetco., con- taining Millstone, Neshanie and other villages. Pop. 3,428. Hills1>oroiig'li, N.Mex., p.o.. Dona Afia co. Hillsboroug-h, N.C., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Orange CO., 40m. N.W. Raleigh byR.&D.RR. It has the Hillsborough Military Academy and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 281 ; of tp. 4,095. Hillsboroug-li, 0., p.v.#>, cap. of Highland CO., 60 m. E. of Cincinnati by M.AiC.RR. It has a high school, 2 female institutes, 3 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly papers. Manuf., lumber, flour, agricul- tural jmplements, &c. Pop. 3,232. Hillsboi'o, Greg., p.v. and tp., cap. of Wash- ington CO., on the Tualatin R., 17 m. S.W. Portland by O.&C.RR. It has a wkly paper. P.402 ; of tp. 885. Hillsboroug-h, Pa., p.h. in Shade tp., Somer- set CO., 20 m. N.E. Somerset. Pop. 48. — Washington co. See Scenery Hill. Hillsborougli, S.C, tp., Marion co. P.2,269. Hillsboroiigli, Tenn., p.v., Coffee co., abt. 8 m. S.E. Manchester. Pop. 79. — Williamson co. See Leiper's Fork. Hillsboroiigii, Tex., p.v.<$>, cap. of Hill co., 85 m. S.W. Dallas. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 350. Hillsboroug-li, Va., p.v., Loudoun co., 45 m. N.W. Washington, D.C. It has several mills. P.137. Hillsboroiigli (p.o. name Academy), W. Va., h., Pocahontas co., 35 m. N.E, Ronceverte. Pop. 99. Hillsborougli, Trts.,p.v#> and tp., Vernon CO., 67 m. N.W. Madison. Pop. 195; of tp. 1,218. Hillsboroiigli Bridge, N.H., p.v.'$> in Hillsborough tp,, Hillsborough co., on the Contoo- cook R., 27 m. S.W. Concord by the C.&C.RR. It has a wkly paper, and a bank. Manuf., cotton and Avoolen goods, flour, knitting machines, &c. Hillsborougli Centre, N.H., p.o., Hills- borough CO. Hillsboroiiglii River, F/a., in Volusia co., is a salt water lagoon continuous with Halifax R., and extending 30 m. S. of Mosquito Inlet. It abounds in fish and oystei's, is separated from the sea by a strip of land from ^ m. to 5 m. wide. It is shallow, though navigable for small boats, but its navigation is obstructed by mangroves, coral, sand, &c. Its W. bank is a range of oyster shells. From its head to Indian R., a short and shallow canal has been dug. This channel v.'as once called Mosquito South La- goon, and (with Halifax R.) it is still known as Mos- quito R. It averages a mile in width. — Another R. flows into Tampa Bay in Dade co. Hillsboroiigli Upper Village, N.H., p.v. in Hillsborough tp., Hillsborough co., abt. 25 m. W. of Concord.^ IlilPs Braiioli, N. T., p.o., Cayuga co. HilPs Corners, Mich., p.o., Berrien co. Hillsdale, Dak., p.o.. Moody co. Hillsdale, 111., p.h. in Canoe Creek tp.. Rock Island CO., 15 m. N.E. Davenport, Iowa, by C.,B.&Q. RR. Pop. 37. Hillsdale, Ind., p.v. in Helt tp., Vermilion co., on Wabash R.,at junction of I.,D.&S. and E.,T.H. &C.R.RRS., 8 m. S. of Newport. Pop. 125. Hillsdale, Iowa, h. in Roselle tp., Carroll co. Pop. 37. —p.v. in Silver Creek tp., Mills co., 5 m. E. of Glen- wood by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 241. HIL 468 HIN IlilKflale, Kan., p. v. in Marvsville tp., Miami CO., al)t. ;J5 111. 8.\V. Kansas City. Po|). 157. Ilill». of Hillsdale co.,65 m. W. of Toledo by L.S.itM.S.RK. It is the scat of Hillsdale College, and has 6 churches, 4 wkly papers, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, and various factories. Pop. of city 3,441 ; of tp. 3,1»S(). llill>««l:ilo, Minn., tp., Winona CO. Pop. 584. Ilill«, .U<»i(., p.o., Gallatin co. llilU4l:il«'. \'l>., p. v., Nemaha CO., on Missouri li., 70 Ml. S.K. Lini()hi.»i< llill<»4l:ile, XJ., P.O., Bergen co. Iliil<>4liil4', A: v., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., 109 m. X.K. .New York by N.Y.C.*to H.R.RR. Pop. 32(5; of ti). l.'.tSa Ilill!», r\i., p.v. in Montgomery tp., Indi- ana CO., 'M ni. N'.E. Indiana. Pop. 100. Ilill!»4liil4>, TiiDi., p.v., Macon co., 7 m. S.W. La Fayette. Pop. 400. Iliil<«4lale, I'tiifi, p.v. and tp.. Iron co.,on Sev- ier R., 42 ni. S.E. I?eaver. Pop. 110, of tp. 179. Ilill«>4l:il4', Wyo., p.o., Laramie co. Hill l'4'ri'y, t'uL, p.v. in San Joaquin tp., Stani>laus Co., o*n the San Joakin R., 12 m. S.W. Turlock, in an airricuitural district. Pop. 161. IlilPs l-'orlt, O., p.h., Adams co , abt. 56 m. E. of Cincinnati. •!• IIIIPn 4iSr4>v4', I II., p.v. in Tennessee tp., Mc- Don()ii<;h eo., near Tennessee. Pop. 20. IIIIIn ;;;i-ove, /'«., |) v. and tp., Sullivan co., 18 ni. N. of llunhesville. Pop 230, of tp. 485. lliH%4i;r4>v4', /('./., p.v., Kent CO., 10 m. S.W. Providence .Mamif., inalleahie iron.4» Hill «»i4l<>, .)//s.s., p.o., Tishomnigo co. llill<«i4lo, JU., p.v. in Derry tp., Westmore- land CO. llillM I I*i-aifi4', 7(z., p.o., Bastrop CO. Hill Npriiiu', A'i/., P.O., Henry CO. Iliir*> N|»riii;;>>, /,«., Livingston parish. Iliir>> Ntali4>ii, 0., p.o., Clermont CO. II ill*** NI4H-4', .^'.C'., p.o., Randolpli co. ill*** Vi4'\v, lU., p.o., Westmoreland Hill x » 14' w, J-ii., p.o., Westmoreland co. Hills vill4', P(i., p.v. in Mahoning tp.. Law rciice CO., ;i 111. from Ednibuiijh Station. Pop. 123. Ilillsvill4'-. \'<(., p.v.-f) ill Laurel Fork tp., cap. of ( anoli CO., aht. 72 in. E. of Ahington. Pop. 74. Ilil'lon, ///., p.v. in Fond du Lac tp., Taze- well CO. near Peoria Lake and 3 m. E. of Peoria. It is a place of summer rc-ort and has an artesian well of snli)lun water. Pop. 175. Hilt4>ii, linrii, tj)., Iowa CO. Pop. 860. — ]) o , Monroe co. Ililt4»ii, Main., v. in McPherson tp., Blue Earth CO. Pop. i:j:5. Hilt4»ii, X.J., p.v. in South Orange tp , Essex CO., 3 m. from Milhurn. Pop. 316. Ililt4»ii Il4>a4l, .V.Cp.v. and tp., Bcanford CO. It IS on Hilton Head I.^-laiid, and has on the N. the Port Koval enirancc, which constitutes a noble hail.or, I.'-) III. y. of Beaufort. Pop. of tp. 2,513. Ilil l4>ii'«>, T, Minn., p.o.. Big Stone co. Him rocl's, A^. y.,p.v. in Milo tp., Yates co., 35 m. N. of Elmira, near Seneca Lake, by the S.,G.& C.RK. Pop. 310. Hindi, W. Va., p.o., Logan co. Hin cliin1»roolc Island., Ala., is in lat. 60* 16' N., Ion. 146° 56 W Port Eches is on S.W. coast. Hinck'ley, ///., p.v.^ in Squaw Grove tp., De- Kalbco., .57 m. W. of Chicago, by the C.&I.RR. Manuf., wagons. Pop. 368. Hinckley, Minn., p.h. and tp.. Pine co. on Grindstone R., 77 m. N. of St. Paul, by St.P.&D.RR. Pop. of tp. 142. Hinckley, 0., p.v. and tp., Medina co., 5 m. S. E. Grafton. Pop. of tp. 962. Hln4lo»tan, Ltd., Monroe co. See Bryant's Creek. Hinds, Miss., a S.W. co., bounded E. by Pearl R. and N.W. by the Big Black ; area, 850 sq. m. It has a level surface and a rich soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 532 bush, of corn, 26,380 of oats, 64,714 of sweet potatoes, and 36,684 bales of cotton. Cap., Jackson, which is also cap. of the State. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 43,959 (of whom 496 for., and 32,288 colored). Hindsbnr^, A'^, Y., p.v. in Murray tp., Orleans CO., on Erie Canal, 4 m. E. of Albion. Pop. 175. Hindis Creek, Tenri., p.o., Anderson co. Hinds ville. Ark., p.v., Madison co., abt. 45 m. N. of Ozark. «i« Hinely, (?«., Effingham co. Hi ner, Tex., p.o., Parker co. HinesUei-g-, H7.s-., p.v.. Fond du Lac co., 10 m. N.E. Fond du Lac. Pop. 65. Hinesl>oroug'li, III., p.h. in Bowdre tp., Douglasco.,9m. E. of Arcolaby the I.M.RR. Pop. 97. Hinesbui-$£-, Vt., p.v.<$> and tp., Chittenden co., 11 m. S.E. Burlington. Manuf., woolens, excelsior, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,330. lline^s Cornei-s, Pa., p.v. in Preston tp., Wayne co., 4 m. S.E. Thompson Station. Pop. 75. llineston. La., p.v. and tp., Rapides parish, on the Calcasieu R., 27 m. W. of Alexandria. Pop. of tp. 1,333. Hinesville, Oa., v.. Liberty co., 6 m. N. of Walthourville (where is the p.o.) Here is Bradwell Institute. Pop. 162. Hinesville, 0., v. in Ames tp., Athens co. Pof). 1.50. — l).v. in Sharon tp., Richland co., 15 m. N.W. Man.s- field.4- Hinsfli'am, 3Ia.ss., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., pleasantly situated on the S. side of Boston harbor, 14 m. S. of Boston, with which it has communica- tion by the S.S.RR. It is a place of resort for resi- dents of the city, and in summer steamers run daily to Boston. The fisheries employ several vessels, and the manuf. are of considerable importance. The town contains a nat. bank, savings bank, insurance com])anv, a wkly paper, 17 schools, and 8 churches. Poi). of ti). 4,485. Ilin;>iiain, Wi.t., p.v. in Lima tp., Sheboygan CO., aht. 2 m. from Sherman Station. Pop. 125. Hin^fliiim Centre, Ma.ss., p.v. in Hingham tp., 17 m. S.E. Boston. It has a public library and HIT 469 HOB various manuf. of considerable importance. Pop. 1,000. Hinlcle, Miss., p.o., Alcom co. llinkle's Perry, Tex., p.h., Brazoria co., on the Brazos R., 16 m. S. of Brazoria. Pop. 75. Hinkle^s ^Iill$«, W. Va., p.o., Upshur co. llinkleton {hui/c'k'l-lon), Pa., p. v. iu Earl tp., Lancaster co., abt. 3 m. S.E. Ephratah. Pop. 183. Hinkleville, Kij., p.h. in Lovelaceville tp., Ballard co., 21 m. W. of Paducah. Pop. 88. lliiililcville, W. Fa., p.h. in Buckhannon tp., Upshur CO., 32 m. S. of Clarksburs:. Pop. 58. llink'ley, J\Ie., tp., Washington co. Pop. 345. Iliulileyville, JV. Y., h. in Parma tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 96. Hin'iiia.11, Mich., p.o., Emmett co. lliii'iiian«9ville, N. Y., p. v. in Schroeppel tp., Oswego CO., 15 m. N.VV. Sj'racuse. Pop. 152. Hinsdale, Col., a S.W. co., drained by the head waters of the Rio Grande del Norte , area, 1,440 sq. m. Its surface is mountainous and most of it cov- ered with forests of evergreen trees. Mines of silver are worked in the San Juan Mts. Pop. 1,499 (of whom 317 for., and 19 colored). Hinsdale, III., p.v.<#> in Downer's Grove tp., Du Page CO., 18 m. \V. of Chicago by C.B.&Q.RR. Pop. 819. Hinsdale, Iowa, p.v.#in Silver Creek tp.. Mills CO., 6 m. S.E. Glenwood. Pop. 241. Hinsdale, Mass., p.v.<$> and tp., Berkshire co., 44 m. N.W. Springfield by the B.&A.RR. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods. Pop. of tp. 1,595. Hins°en, Mo., p.o., Buchanan co. Hire, III., tp., McDonough co. Pop. 1,299. See Blandinsville. Hi'rondelle, /ou'rz, p.o., Worth co. Hise ville, .ff^y., p. v. and tp., Barren co., 9 m. from Horse Cave. Pop. 166, of tp. 2,207. His'sop, Ala., p.o., Coosa co. Hitcli'cock, Neb., a S.W. co., intersected by Republican R.; and mostly consisting of prairies; area, 720 sq. m. Cap., Culbertson. Pop. 1,012 (of whom 276 for.). Hitcheoclc, Dak., p.o., Beadle co. Hitcli'cock^s Station, /?i(7., p.h., Washing- ton CO., abt. 4 m. N.W. Salem. Pop. 85. Hites, Pa., p. v. in East Deer tp., Alleghany co., on Alleghany R., 11 m. N.E. Alleghany by West Penn. div. of P.RR. Coal, oil, and salt are its chief exports. Pop. 134. Hite's Cove, Cal., gold-mining p. v., Mariposa CO., on S. fork of Mercer R., 16 m. N. of Mariposa.^i. Hitesville, Jou'a, p.o.. Union co. Hitsville, Ki/., tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,074. Hitt, Mo., p. v., Scotland co., 9 m. N.W. Memphis. Pop. 125. Hittle, III., tp., Tazewell co. Pop. 922. Hiwas'see, A'. C'.,tp., Clay co. Pop. 415. Hi>vassee Colleg-e, Taut., p.h., Monroe co., 6 m. E. of Sweetwater Station. It contains Hiwassee College. Pop. 65. Hix, Ga., p.o., Madison co. Hix'burg-, I'a., p.h., Appomattox co., 9 m. E. of Appomattox Court-House. Pop. 85. Hixon, Ark., tp.. Stone co. Pop. 300. Hixon, 0., p.o., Athens co. Hixon, Wis., tp., Clark co. Pop. 500. Hixton, Wis., p.v. and tp., Jackson co., on the Trempealeau R., 10 m. S.W. Merrillan by G.B.&M. RR. Pop. 70, of tp. 1,353. Hoa;:;Iand, Ind., p.v. in Madison tp., Allen CO., 12 m. S.E. Fort Wayne. Pop. 99. Hoag- lin, O., tp., Van Wert co. Pop. 1,180. Hoag'^s Corner, iV. F., p.v. in Nassau tp., Rensselaer co., abt. 15 m. E. of Albany. Pop. 306. Ho bart. Ark., p.o.. Yell co. Hobart, IiuL, p. v.# and tp., Lake co., on George Creek, 33 m. S.E. Chicago by the P.,Ft.W.& C.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, bricks, foundry, pottery. Pop. 880, of tp. 1,650. Hobart, Kan., p.tp.. Rooks co. Pop. 301. Hobart, Mich., p.v. in Clam Lake tp., Wexford CO., 5 m. S. of Cadillac. Pop. 31. Hobart, Mnm., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 246. Hobart, jV. Y., p.v. in Stamford tp., Delaware CO., on Delaware R., 4 m. below Stamford. It has a bank, and several factories. Pop. 390. Hobbie, Pa., p.h. in Hollenback tp., Luzerne CO., 22 m. S.W. AVilkesbarre. Pop. 91. Hobbieville, I/ul., p.v., Greene co., 6 m. N. of Owensborough on B.,S.O.&B.RR. Pop. 85. Hobbs, liul., p.h. in Madison tp., Tipton co., 5 m. E. of Tipton. Pop. 39. Hobbs, M(l., p.o., Caroline co. Hob bysville, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Hobo ken, Ala., p.v. and tp., Marengo co., 10 m. from Gay's Landing. Pop. 85 , of tp. 528. Hoboken, Oa., p.v.. Pierce co., 4 m. S. of Randolph. Pop. 63. Hoboken, Ind., p.h., Huntington co., 8 m. N. of Marion Station. Pop. 50. Hoboken, ..V. /., a city<^, Hudson co., on the W. side of Hudson R., directly opposite New York cit3^, and adjoining Jersey City, of which it is the continuity north road along the river, though it is yet an independent municipality Hoboken is a suburb of New York city, very popular with the Germans, who form the bulk of the population. It stretches along the foot of a steep hill which rises within about half a mile of the river front. Four lines of European steamers start from this point, and the M.&E. and the D.,L.& W.RRs. have their E. ter- mini here, and connect the city with all the great raiload systems S. and W. of "New York city. Its trade in coal is extensive, it being one of the princi- pal depots from which New York city and its ship- ping are supjilied. It has 3 good public schools, sev- eral academies, 12 churches, 3 wkly papers, the St. Mary's Hospital, 2 savings and 1 nat. bank, several foundries, and a large lead pencil factory. Promi- nent among its academies is the Stevens Institute of Technology, which has very extensive, expensive, and complete apparatus and arrangements for teach- ing the natural sciences and their applications to the arts and industries. Its principal industries are con- nected with the European steamers and the coal- docks. Pop. 30,999, IIOG 470 HOL IIo1>o1«>n, Ih., p.v. in O'Hara tp., Alleghany CO., on AllcKliany U., '.) m. N.E. Pittsburgh. Here is the CO. \\(.>rk-lioiisc. Pop. 317. llol» t4»ii, y.C, P.O., Sampson co. lIuflilK'ini (ltOk-lniiie),Tex., p.v. Dewitt co., 14 m. N. uf CiU'io. Pop. 85. Iloc-kaiiiiiu \ t'onn., p.v., Hartford co., abt. 3 ni. S.E. Hartford. Pop. 375. llo<>k «'r«*, .1)^., P.O., Jefferson co. ll4M-k 4'r!«Tille (p.o. name Dickinson), Fa., h. ill Pciiii. tp., Cimiberlaud co., 10 m. S.W. Carlisle. Pop. 30. llo<>kcM'Niii, Del., p.v., New Castle co., 15 m. W. of Wilmington. It contains quarries of limestone ami kaolin. Pop. 234. Hoc- k ills', o"" HocKHOCKiNG, 0., a river which risi-s in Faiitield co., flows S.K. through Hocking CO., and joins the Ohio in Athens co., after a course of 80 m. For nearly 70 m. it is navigable for boat.s , the Hocking Canal connects with the Ohio Canal, —a S.E. CO.; area, 300 sq. in. It is hilly and fertile, and has mines of coal and iron. Cattle, grain, tobac- co, and wool ares-taple prod. It is intersected by the Hocking R. and Canal. Cap., Logan. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. i^5,495,058. Pop. 21,1^6 (of whom 836 for., and 205 colored). — tp., Fairticld co. Pop. 2,412. Ilix-kiiig-port. 0., p.v. in Troy tp., Athens CO., on Ohio It., abt. 10 m. N.E. Poineroy. Pop. 191. Ilook'k'y, 7°4>iiinii, Kan., a W. central co., recently settled, Uiaincd by tlie Pawnee fork of Arkansas R., area, 900 so. m. Its surface is mostly prairie. Cap., Buckner. Pop. 1,704 (of whom 231 for., and 139 colored). —J). v., Hodgeman co., 25 m. N.E. Jetmore. P. 40. ll4>(lK'4>'ii<4'vill4s Ky., p.v. in Hodgensville tp., cap. of La Rue co., 45 m. S. of Louisville. Pop. 382; of tj). 2,504. Il4>-4'N {IM'ez), Ala., p.o., Marion co. IIod^vM, Minn., tp., Stevens co. Pop. 306. llo«l;;:e, A'.C, p.v., Abbeville co., 2 m. N.W. Cokc>bury. Pop. 250. llodK-4>% Park, III., p.v., Alexander co., 10 m. N. of Cairo. Pop. 280. llo4lK'4l»n, Me., tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 1,047. ll4M>lM>r'ville, Mo., p.o., St. Charles co. Il4>ir. .Minn., tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 283. lloH'iiiun, JV.C, P.O., Richmond co., 85 m. S.W', Raleigh. Po|). 125. llo\v, I)iil.,v. in East Frostburg tp., .MIcLChauy co. Pop. 203. Il4»iriii:iii*!« A4l4lition, VT. Va., h. in Morgan tp.. Moiionnali;! co. Pop. 80. Iloiriiian'.s Ferry, iV.r., p.v. in Glenville t])., SLeneetady co.,ou N. Y.C.&H.R.RR., 7 m. from Amsterdam, and 25 m. N.^V^ Albany. Pop. 48. Il4»liinan''s 'Wliarl', Va., p.o., Accomack co. Il4>|;;:iii, ,l(7>-., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,201. Ilo Kail, /(/(/., tp., Dearborn co. Pop. 912. Il<»;;'aii, A';/., tp., Logan co. Pop. 2,059. Ilo^aii, Ml)., p.o.. Iron co. Ilu ;:aii««l>urK', -V. 1'., p.v. in Bombay traiikliii CO., on the St. Regis R., 20 m. N.W. lone. Pop. ;}33. Il4>';::aii'>li, oil Ouachita R.. 12 ni. S.E. Columbia. P. 65 o ■■«K""n^*vill4', (la., i).v.<%>, Troup co., 59 m. b.W . Atlanta by the A.&W.P.RR. Pop. 100. Il4»';;^art> , Hi.s., p.o., Marathon co. Uoj;- back, Ky., p.o., Garrard co. tp., Ma- Hogl»ack, iV. C , tp. , Transylvania CO. P.309. Il4>g' Back Valley, N.V., p.o., Transyl- vania CO. Ho;^e, Kan., p.h., Leavenworth co., 13 m. S.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 55. Hoge's Store, Va., p.o., Giles co. llop^es'town, /$(., p.v. in Silver Spring tp., Cumberland CO., 9 m. N.E. Carlisle. Pop. 163. H4>;5- fifard's ^lills, Ga., p.v., Baker co., 11 m. S.W. Newton. Poj). 55. Ilos: island, Va., Northampton co., lies in the Atlantic, N.E. from Prout's Island. Ithasatixed light in lat. 15° 33' 36 ' N., Ion. lb' 41' 35' W. Uog' li^le, Mc, off the coast of Hancock co.^ lloiieiilin'den. Miss., p.o., Sumner co. Uo Ii4*ii Solin$«, La., p.o.. Ascension co. llolieii'wald, Ttnn., p.o., Lewis co. IIoli man, O., p.o , Washington co. lloliokiis, A. F, p.v. and tp., Bergen co., 25 m. N. of Jersey City by N.Y ,L.E.i&W.RR. iManuf., cotton goods, paper, carriages, <&c. Pop. 325 ; of tp. 2,920. Ilo'kali, J/(M?i., p.v.^ and tp., Houston co., on Lake Como, 10 m. S.W. La Crosse by C.,M.«&St. P.RR. It has a wkly paper, and a convent, a Catholic academy, and several factories. Pop. 961 ; of tp. 1,476. Ilokendan 4iua, Pa., p.v. in White Hall tp., Lehigh co., on Lehigh R., and on L.V.RR., 4 m. N. of Allentown. It contains several large blast-furnaces for pig iron. Pop. 820. Hokes, /■((., p.h. in Manheim tp., York co., at junction of Bachman Valley and B.&H.RRs., 18 m. S.W. York. Pop. 30. llokes Itlnlt^ Ala., p.v., Etowah co., on Coosa R., 6 m. N.E. Gadsden. Pop. 55. Ilo ko. Wash., p.o., Clallam co. lloladayfii, Jowa, p.o., Adair co. Il4»l brook, Ky., p.h.. Grant co., 7 m. W. of Mason Station. Pop. 35. Holbrook, Mass., p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., 15 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. It has large manuf. of boots and shoes. Pop. of tp. 2,132. Holbrook, N. Y., p.v. in Biookhaven and Islip tjts., Suffolk CO., 50 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR. Pop. 201. Ilolbrook, Pa., p.o., Greene co. Holbrook, U'. Va., p.o., Ritchie co. llol'coinb. III., p.h. in Scott tp.. Ogle co., 2 m. by rail S. of Davis Junction. Pop. 39. llolconibe, Oa., p.v., Burke co., 1 m. E. of Bostwick. Pop. 45. Holcomb's Rock, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Holden, Kan., p.h., Butler co., 15 m. E. of Newton. Pop. 85. Holden, Me., p.tp., Penobscot co., 6 m. S.E. Bangor. Pop. 717. Ilolden, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 8 ni. N.W. Worcester by the B.,B.&G.RR. Manuf., cot- ton goods. Pop. of tp. 2,499. Ilolden, Minn., p.h. and tp., Goodhue co., 50 m. S. of St. Paul. Pop. 45; of tp. 1,183. Ilolden, Mo., p.v.# in Madison tp., Johnson CO., in a fine farming section, 43m. W. of Sedalia by the M.P.RR. It has 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,014. Ilolden, N.C, tp., Pender co. Pop. 959. lioldc^n, ria/i, p.tp., Millard co. Pop. of tp. 355. Hold 4'r, 7/^, p.h. in Old tp., McLean co., 9 m. E. of Bloomington. Pop. 39. Iloltl'erm'****, N.Ii., p.tp., Grafton co. P. 703. Ii4>lder'»* Store, Teiin., p.o.. White co. Ii4»l4l'ins', Minn., tp., Stearns co. Hold ing*s Ford, Minn., p.o., Stearns co. Hol's('at4,', O., p.v., Henry co., 14 m. E. of Defi- ance by l.&O.RR. Pop. 595. liol'icong'. Pa., p.v. in Buckingham tp., Bucks CO., 5 m. from Doylestown. Pop. 56. \ HOL 471 HOL Hol'iday Cove, W.Va., p.h. in Butler tp., Hancock co.,'5 m. E. of Steubenville. Pop. 37. Holland, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 254. lloilaiKl, in., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,460. Ilollitncl, JikL, p. v. in Cass tp., Dubois co., 14 m. N.E. Jasper. Pop. 199. Ilollaiicl, Iowa, p.v.#> In Colfax tp., Grundy co.. 2 m. N.W. Grundy Centre by B.,C.R.&N.RR. P. 252! — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 1,028. See Orange City. Holland, Kan., tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 367. Holland, Kj/., p.o., Allen co. Holland, jMass., p.tp., Hampden co. Pop. 302. Holland, Mich., a city# in Holland tp., Ottawa CO., on Black R., 25 m. S.W. Grand Rapids by C.& W.M.RR. It has a union school, the Hope College, 1 savings and 1 other bank, 5 wklj' papers, (of which 4 in Dutch), and various factories. The town contains a charming lake, 6 m. long. H was settled by Hol- landers, who form three-fourths of its present inhab- itants. Pop. of V. 2,620 , of tp. (city included) 3,064. Holland, Ntb., p.o., Lancaster co. Holland, JV.J., p.h. and tp. , Hunterdon co., 10 m. S. of Phillipsbur^. Pop. 45 ; of tp. 1,886. Holland, ^V. Y., p.v.<$> and tp., Erie co. , on Ca- zenove Creek, 26 m. S.E. Buffalo by B.,N.Y.&P.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,720. Ilolland, 0., p. v. in Springfield tp., Lucas co., 20 m. W. of Toledo by L.S.ctM.S.RR. Pop. 95. Holland, Pa., p. v. in Northampton tp., Bucks CO., on P.,N.&N.Y.RR.,20 m.N.E. Philadelphia. P.87. Holland, Tex., p.o., Bell co. Holland, Vt., p.tp., Orleans co., 58 m. N.E. Montpelier. Pop. 913. Holland, Wis., p. v. and tp., Brown co., 3 m. from Holland Station. Pop. 325 ; of tp. 1,448. — tp.. Lacrosse co. Pop. 874. — tp., Sheboygan co. Pop. 3,012. Hollandbni'^, Kan., tp., Washington co. Pop. 885. Holland Island, Md., lies in Chesapeake Bay, off the coast of Dorchester co., N. from Smith Island and W. from Fishing Bay. — V. in Strait tp., Dorchester co. Holland I*at'ent, JV. Y., p. v. in Trenton tp., Oneida co.,12 m. from Utica by the U.&B.R.RR. P. 41. Holland*^, JV.C, p.o., Wake co. Holland»l>ur^',//tcZ., p.h. in Union tp., Parke CO., 9 m. E. of Rockville. Pop. 48. Holland^s Mill<«, Ga., p.o., Carroll co. Holland**i» Store, Oa., p.o., Chattooga co. Holland^s Store, S.C, p.o., Anderson co. Holland Station, Wis., p. v.. Brown co., abt. 16 rh. S. of Green Bay by W.C.RR.«I« Hol'landville, I)el., p.o., Kent co. HoI'landsburg;, 0., p. v. in Harrison tp., Darke co., 39 m. W. of Dayton. Pop. 245. Hol'lenback, Ih., tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 736. Hol'lentonrs'* Ka7i., p. v., Washington co., 25 m. W. of Maysville. Pop. 85. Hol'lens>vortli, iV. C, tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 495. llolley, Iowa, p.o., Plymouth co. Hol'ley, iV. Y., p. v. in Murray tp., Orleans co., abt. 22 m. W.N.W. Rochester, and abt. 10 E. of Albion. It has a union school, a wkly paj^er, and 2 banks. Manuf., iron, flour, lumber, etc. Pop. 1,018. Hol'liday, Jll., p.h., Fayette co., 65 m. S.E. Springfield. Pop. 52. — h. in Dry Point tp., Shelby co. Pop. 52. Holliday, iVo., p.v. in Marion tp., Monroe co., abt. 48 m. W. of Hannibal. Pop. 115. Hol'liday stonrg-. Pa., p.borough<$>, cap. of Blair co., on Juniata R., on a branch of Penn. RR., 117 m. E. of Pittsburgh, aud 131 W. of Harrisburg. It has a handsome court-house, gas and water-works, good graded schools, a female seminary, an academy, 3 churches, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 wkly papers, 3 iron furnaces, 3 foundries, 1 stove foundry, 1 roll- ing mill, 2 flour mills, 2 tanneries, 1 breweVy, &c. Pop. 3,150. Hol'lin;;^, Kan., p.v., Douglas co., 10 m. S. of Lawrence. Pop. 60. Hoi linft-«* -worth, .4?a., tp., Calhoun co. P.811. llolIin^-!9-\vortli, Oa., p.o.. Banks co. Ilolliug-»»'ivortli, JV.C, tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 495. Hollis,/?/., p.h. and tp., Peoria co., 8 m. W. of Pekin. Pop. 48 ; of tp. 1,160. Holliiii, 3Ie., p.tp., York co., 18 m. S.W. Port- land. Manuf., woolens and lumber. Pop. 1,542. Hollis, N.II., p.v. and tp., Hillsborough co., 7 m. from Nashua. Manuf., lumber, casks, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,077. Holli«» Centre, lie., p.h. in HoUis tp., York CO., 20 m.^ W. of Portland by the P.&R.RR.4« Hol'liisiter, Val., p.v.<# and tp., San Benito co., pleasantly located in San Bemto valley, 94 m. S.E. San Francisco by S.P.RR. It has a bank, and 3 wkly papers. It derives its trade from agriculture, stock- raising, and quicksilver-mining. P. 1,034 ; of tp. 3,206. Hollister, Va., p.o., Westmoreland co. Hollisterville,Pa., p.v. in Salem tp., Wayne CO., 6 m. N.E. Moscow. Pop. 171. Hol'liston,7V«is., p.v.#ai.d tp., Middlesex co., 26 m. S.W. Boston by B.&A.RR. It has a high school, a free library, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., boots and shoes and straw goods, tkc. P. of tp. 3,099. Hol'lowville, Ga., p.o.. Pike co. Hol'low, A^'.C'., tp., Bladen CO. Pop. 1,313. Hollo>vay,iI/M'/(., p.o., Lenawee co. Ilolloway's, N.C., p.tp.. Person co. P. 1,653. HoI'Iowa'y's Store, Va., p.o., Surry co. Hol'lowayville, III., p.v. in Selby tp., Bu- reau CO., 10 m. E. of Princeton. Pop. 111. Hollow Creelc, iS.V., tp., Lexington co. Pop. 1,254. Hollo^v Poplar, KC, p.tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 749. Hollotv Rock, Tenn., p.v., Carroll co., 9 m. N.E. Huntingdon, and 98 m. W. of Nashville. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 564. Hollo>v Square, Ala., v. and tp., Hale co., 4 m. N. of Sawyer's. Pop. 48 : of tp. 2,912. Hollow Spring's, Teun., p.h.. Cannon co., 14 m. S.W. Woodbury Wartrace. Pop. 24. Hol'lo-*vto>vn, 0., p.v. in Clay tp., Highland CO., abt. 38 m. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. 85. Hol'lowville, N. Y., p.v., Columbia co., 3 m. S.E. Claverack. Pop. 133. Holl'sopple, Bx., p.o., Somerset oo. Holly, Ark., tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 95. Ilol'ly, Col., p.o.. Bent co. Holly, Mich., p.v.#and tp., Oakland co., 47 m. N.W. Detroit, by D.,G.H.&M.RR., and 17 m. S.E. Flint by F.&P.M.RR., is one of the most fertile and attractive regions in the State. It has a high school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly i)apers, a large trade, and sev- eral manuf. Pop. 1,443 ; of tp. 2,393. Holly, 3Iinn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 255. Holly, N. C, tp., Pender co. Pop. 1,189. HollV? Tenn., p.o.. Coffee co. Holly, W. Va., tp., Braxton co. Pop. 2,140. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 597. Holly Bend, Ark., tp.. Pope co. Pop. 813. Holly «rancli. Ark., p.o., Bradley co. Holly Brook, Va., p.o., Bland co. Holly Busli, N.C., p.v., Cleveland co., 13m. N.W. Shelby. Manuf., oil, flour, &c. Pop. 450. Holly Creek, Qa., p.o., Murray co. Holly Creek, Va., p.o., Dickinson co. Hol'lydale, Va., p.h., Lunenburg co., 75 m. S. W. Richmond. Pop. 45. Hol'ly CJrove, Ala., p.o., Walker co. IIOL 472 HOL ■ lolly CJrovc. Ark., p.v. in Duncan tp., Mon- roe ■") III". S. of !St. Aiif^Uhtino. Fop. 28. ■ lollv laill. A'!/., ]KQ., "Whilley co. ■ ■oily Hill, .S.(,'., ]>.()., Charleston co. ■ ■oIlV li«';ido'»v«*, ir. )■«., P.O., Tucker CO. ■ ■4»iry ■ColiM^at, J/m., p.o., Wilkinson co. ■ lollV ■Civ<'r, \y. Frt., P.O., Braxton CO. ■ ■ol^yro«»«l, KiDi.. p.h. in Wilson tp., Ells- worth CO.* 1.5 m. S.W. Ellsworth. Fop. 2."}. Holly Si>i-iiis"!*. Ark., p.v. and tp., Dallas CO., 70 ni. S.W. Little Uock. Fop. li:j ; of tp. 807. Holly Springs, <''"■, p.h., Cherokee co., 3 m. S.E. llickorv I'lat. Foj). 'So. ■ ■«>lly Spring**, Ln., p.h., Claiborne parish, 9 ni. S. \V. llorncr. Fop. 25. ■ ■oily Spriiis"!*, J/i«., p.v.<^, Marshall co., ISO ni. N'E. .hickson by CSl.L.iVN O.KK. It is the Beat of the Mississijipi State Normal School, and of several oilier institutions of learninc;. It has various factories, a savings bank, and 3 wkly pajieis. F. 2,:)70. ■ ■oily Spring:!"!, A. C, p.v. "in Huckhorn tp.. Wake CO., 20 ni. from Raleigh. Fop. 150. ■ lolly Sprinpr**, 'V. C, p o., Oconee co. ■ lolly S|»riiiS«*» Tex., \y.o., Jasper co. ■ i4>ir> '■"i'«'«', Ala., ]>.o., Jackson co. ■ ■ol fy villo, iA7., i).h., Su.ssex co., 3 m. from IIarbe>on* Station. Fop. 55. llollvMoofl, Ark., p.v. in Greenwood tp., Clark co.,'<.» m. W. of Arkadelphia. Pop. 138. ■ ■oily wood, (id., p.h., Richmond co., 15 m. S.E. Augu>ta. Fop. 45. ■ ■oily \v4»ovoo4l, N. ('., p.v., Carteret co., abt. 28 m. S.E. .New Berne. Pop. 102. ■ ■oliiiiin, hid., \t.\\. in Manchester tp., Dear- born CO., 4 m. S. W. Moore's Ilill. Pop. 50. ■ loliiiun, hnna, p.o., Osceola co. — tj)., Osceola CO. Fop. 831. Iloliiiuii^s, A". C, p.h., Davie co., 4 m. N. of Moeksville. Fo]). 25. lloliii:iii*>> ;Vlill!«, N. €., p.o., Alamance co. lloliii:iii*!>> ^torc. Mo., p.o., Warren co. ■ ■oliiisiii Station, Ind., p.v. in Johnson tp., Seott CO., 33 m. N.E. JeHersonville by theO.&M.RR. Fop. 110. ■ ■orin:in<«Tille, Tenn., p.o., Robertson co. ■ ■oliiidel. A''. , 0., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,660. ■■olniOMbur^ (branch of PniLADELrui.v p.o.), Pa., a v. of Philadelphia co., now within the limits of Philadelphia, 10 m. N.E. Independence Hall by Fenn.RR. Fop. abt. 1,800. Holmes City, Minn,, p.v. and tp., Douglas CO.. 10 m. S.W. Alexandria. Pop. of tp. 582. Holmes Creek, Tenn., p.o., DeKalb co. ■ ■olnies' lYIill, O., \>.o., Jefferson co. llolmes'ville, Ga., p.v., cap. of Appling co., 90 m. W. of Savannah. i^- Holmesvill<', Jnd., p.v., La Porte co., on L., S.&.M.RR., 8 m. W. of Laporte. Pop. 100. ■ ■olmcsville, MUs., p.v., Pike co., abt. 9 m. E. of Magnolia. Pop. 89. ■■olmesTille, Neb., p.o., Gage co. ■ ■olmesville, A^. y., p.v. in New Berlin tp., Chenango CO., 38 m. N.E. Binghamton by N.Y.,0. &W.RR. Pop. 250. — (]).o. name South Richland), v., Oswego co., 33 m. N. of Syracuse by R.,W.&O.RR.»I« Holinesville, 0., p.v. in Prairie tp.. Holmes CO., 42 m. S.W. Akron by C.M.V.&C.RR. Pop. 334. lIolni'>vood, Kan., p.v. and tp., Jewell co., 10 m. N. of Maukato. Pop. of tp. 698. Hol'stein, III., p.o., Kane co. Holstein, Mo., p.v., Warren co., 15 m. S. of W'arrentou. Pop. 210. Holstein IVIills, Va., p.o., Smyth co. Holston, Ga., p.o., Bibb co. llolston, Va., p.v. and tp., Washington co., 8 m. N.W. Abingdon. Fop. of tp. 2,557. Holston Ui'ldge, Va., p.o., Scott co. Holston River, Tenn., is formed by the junction at Kingsport, of the N. and S. forks, which rise in the Alleghany Mts. in S.W. Virginia. It flows S.W., passing by Knoxville, and, after a course of abt. 200 m., joins the Clinch, near Kingston, Roane CO., to form the Tennessee. It is navigated by steam- boats at all seasons to Knoxville, and during the winter to Kingsport. Holston Vallev» Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. Holt, Iowa, p.tp., Taylor co. Fop. 968. Holt, Ky., p.o., Breckinridge co. Holt, Mich., p.v. in Delphi tp., Ingham co., 10 m. S.E. Lansing. Pop. 200. Holt, Minn., tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 1,035. Holt, Mo., a N.W. co., separated from Kan. and Neb. on the S.S.W. andW. by Missouri R.,and bounded E. by the Nodaway ; area, 470 sq. ni. It has an undulating surface, with some bluffs on the Mis- souri II., and a fertile soil. Cattle, grain, wool, and lumber are the staple ]irod. Cap., Oregon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 15,510 (of whom 889 for., and 225 colored). — p.v. in Kearney tp., Clav co., 32 m. N.E. Kans£is City by the II.&St.J.RR. Pop. 162. Holt, Neb., a N. co., separated from Dak. by Niobrara R., and watered by the Elkhorn ; area, 2,- 1(XJ sq. m. The surface is slightly undulating, and embraces choice farming and grazing lands. Cap., O'Neill City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Fop. 3,287 (of whom 681 for.). — tp., Gage CO. Pop. 277. H4»lt, Ih., p.v. in Raccoon tp., Beaver eo., 4 m. S.E. Industry Station on C.&P.RR. Pop. 45. ■ ■olton, Ind., p.v. in Otter Creek tp., Ripley CO., 58 m. W. of Cincinnati by the O.&M.RR. F.366. HOM 473 HON Holton, Kan., p.v.# iu Franklin tp., cap. of Jackson co., 56 m. N.W. Leavenworth b}' K.C.RR. It is an excellent fruit and stock region, and has 3 banks, 3 wkly papers, and a high school. Pop. 1,175. Holtoii, Mich., p.v. and tp., Muskegon co., 16 m. N.E. Muskegon by C.&W.M.RR. Pop. 150; of tp. 892. Holtoii, IFts., tp., Marathon co. Pop. 749. Holt's Corners, Tenn., p.v., Marshall co., abt. 19 m. N.E. Lewisburg. Pop. 45. Holt's i?Iills, Me.,v-o., Penobscot co. Holt's Prairie, 111, p.o., Perry co. Holt's i^iiiniiiit. Mo., p.h. in Cedar tp., Cal- laway CO., 5 m. N. of Jefferson. Pop. 23. Holtsville, N.Y., p.v. in Brook Haven tp., Suffolk CO., 4 m. from Patchogue. Pop. 138. Holuin, La., p.o., Caldwell parish. Holy Cross, Minn., p.o.. Clay co. Holy Cross, Wis., p.o., Ozaukee co. Holy Neck, Va., p.tp., Nansemond co. P.6,161. Holyoke, Kan., p.v., Ellsworth co., 19 m. S. of Ellsworth. Pop. 60. Holyolce, Mass., a city<$>, Hampden co., is sit- uated on the W. bank of Connecticut R., crossed there by a bridge, and on the C.R.RR. and the Hol- yoke & Westfield branch of N.H.&N.RR., 8 m. N. of Springfield. It is well supplied with schools and churches, and has 3 hotels and a public library. It was a small village until 1849, when the construction of a dam across the river supplied it with water- power for its manuf., which now include paper mills, cotton mills both for spinning and weaving, woolen mills, planing mills, a flour mill, a wire mill, and machine works. It was incorporated into a town in 1850, and in 1873 it was made a city. Pop. in 1870, 17,733 ; in 1880, 21,915 (of whom 10,915 for.). Ho'inan, Ark., p.tp.. Miller co. Pop. 1,122. Ho'inansville, Utah, p.o., Utah co. Home, III., p.o., Wayne co. Home, Ind., p.v., Jefferson co., 3 m. N. of Brooksburg Landing, on the Ohio R. Pop. 100. Home, Iowa, p.o.. Van Buren co. Home, Kan., p.o., Marshall co. — tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 963. Home, Ky., p.v., Pike co., 30 m. N.E. Whites- burg. Pop. 50. iftome, Mich., tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 1,983. — p.o., Newaygo co. Home, Minn., p.tp., Brown co. Pop. 3,057. Home, Pa., p.v. in Rayne tp., Indiana co., 14 m. N. of Indiana, and abt. 45 m. W. N.W. Altoona. Pop. 129. Home, S.C., p.o., Union co. Home, Tenn., p.v., Greene co., on Sinking Creek, 6 m. N.E. Greenville. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 100. Home, Wis., p.o., Trempealeau co. Homedalil, Minn., p.o., Faribault co. Home'laiid, Va., p.o., Culpeper co. Home I*ark, Mont., p.o., Madison co. Home Place, La., p.o., Plaquemines parish. Ho'mer, Ga., p.v., cap. of Banks co., 40 m. N. of Athens. Pop. 140. Homer, Val., tp., Mono co. Pop. 191. Homer, 111., p.v. in South Homer tp., Cham- paign CO., 19 m. W. of Danville by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper, a bank, and various factories. Grain and fruit are annually shipped from here in large quantities. Pop. 924. — V. in Troy Grove tp.. La Salle co., 6 m. from Men- dota. Pop. 168. —tp.. Will CO. Pop. 1,233. Homer, hid., p.v. in Walker tp., Rush co., abt. 8 m. W. of Rushville by J.M.&I.RR. Pop. 95. Homer, Iowa, tp., Benton co. Pop. 843. — tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 867. — p.v. in Webster tp., Hamilton co., 30 m. S.E. Fort Dodge. Pop. 87. Homer, Kan., p.v., Russell co.,5 m. S.W. Bun- ker Hill. Pop. 50. Homer, Ky., p.v. iu Fillmore tp., Logan co., abt. 9 m. N. of Russellvllle.«I< Homer, La., p.v.<#>, cap. of Claiborne parish, 50 m. E. of Shreveport. It has 2 wkly papers, and 2 in- stitutions of learning. Chief business, cotton-buying and merchandising. Pop. 718. Homer, Mich., p.v.# and tp., Calhoun co., on Kalamazoo R., at the crossing of M.C. and L.S.&M. S.RRs., 43 m. W. of Jackson, and 46 m. S.W. Lans- ing. It has a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 893 ; of tp. 1,908. — tp., Midland co. Pop. 601. Homer, Minn., p.v. and tp., Winona co., on Mis- sissippi R., abt. 4 m. below Winona. P. 64 ; of tp. 860. Homer, Mo., tp., Bates co. Pop. 842. Homer, Neb., p.v., Dakota co., abt. 15 m. S.W. Sioux City. Pop. 225. Homer, N.Y., p.v.#> and tp., Cortland co., 27 m. S. of Syracuse by S.,B.&N.Y.RR. It has a graded school, an academy, a bank, a wkly paper, and vari- ous factories. Pop. 2,331 ; of tp. 3,691. Homer, 0., p.v. in Burlington tp., Licking co., 33 m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 290. — tp., Medina co. Pop. 950. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,693. Homer, Pa., tp.. Potter co. Pop. 189. Homer, Tex., p.v., cap. of Aneeliua co., 120 m. N.E. Houston. Pop. 244. Homer, Wis., p.o.. Grant co. Homer Citv, Pa., p.v. in Centre tp., Indiana CO., 5 m. N. of Indiana by P.RR. Pop. 400. Ho'merville, Ga., p.v. in Homerville tp.,cap. of Clinch CO., 122 m. S.W. Savannah by S.,F.&W. RR. Pop. 201 ; of tp. 607. Homerville, 0., p.h., Medina co., 5 m. N. of West Salem Station. Pop. 80. Homestead, Iowa, p.v.<#>, Iowa co., 20 m. W. of Iowa City by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has several factor- ies. Pop. 247. Homestead, Kan., tp., Barton co. Pop. 550. — p.o.. Chase co. Homestead, Md., v., Baltimore co., 10 m. from Baltimore. Pop. 900. Homestead, Mich., p.tp., Benzie co. P. 208, Homestead, N. J., h., Hudson co., 5J m. from Jersey City. Manuf., silk. Pop. 50. Homestead, Pa., p. borough in Mifflin tp., Alleghany co., on the Monongahela R., 6i m. S.E. Pittsburgh by a branch of P.RR. It has a wkly paper, and very extensive manuf. of iron, steel, glass, and tallow. Pop. 593. Homet's Ferry, or Trenchtown, Jb., p.h. in Wyalusing tp., Bradford co., on Susquehanna R., and on P.&N.Y. Canal and RR., 15 m. S. of To- wanda. Pop. 40. Hoineville, Pa,., Chester co. See Collamer. Home wood. III., p.v. in Thornton tp.. Cook CO., 24 m. S. of Chicago by I.C.RR. Pop. 313. Homewood, Kan., p.o., Franklin co. Homewood, Miss., p.o., Scott co. Homewood, Pa., p.v. in Big Beaver tp., Beav- er CO., at the junction of P.,Ft.W.&C. and P.&L.E. RRs., 36 m. N.W. Pittsburgh. Pop. 267. Homew^ood, Wis., p.o., Monroe co. Homewortli, 0., p.v. in Knox tp., Columbi- ana CO., 6 m. S. of Alliance by C.&P.RR. Pop. 300. Hom'iny Creelc, N.V., p.o.. Buncombe co. Homociiit'to River, Miss., runs S.W. and falls into the Mississippi above Fort Adams, be- tween Adams and Wilkinson cos. Ho'mowack, N. Y., p.v. in Wawarsing tp., Ulster CO., 30 m. N. of Middletown, by N.Y.,0.&W. RR. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 200. Hon'ciit, Cal., p.o., Butte co. Hondo Canon, Tex., p.h. in a valley of the HON 474 IIOO same name, Bandera co., abt. 55 m. N.W. San Anton- Hondo CVt'ok, Ttx., rises in Bandera co., Ili.w s 8. for abt. 100 m. and empties into Rio Frio in Frio CO. lloiK'a Path, .S.C., p. v. and tp., Anderson ~ ^.RR. Pop. oftp. 2,320. CO., 34 m. S. of Greenville by C.&G. lloneoye'. A', r., a lake which lies mostly in Riclimoiid tp., Ontario co. This beautiful sheet of water is 5 in. long and 1 m. wide. Its outlet, Hoiie- oije Creek, also receives the waters of Canada and lleinlock Lakes, Hows S.W. and enters Genesee R. in Monroe co. — p.v.«> in Richmond tp., Ontario co., 25 m. S. of Rochester. Maiiiif., Hour, and iron. Pop. 331. lloiK'oyc Falls, N. Y., p.v.# in Mendon tp., Monroe co., on lloneoye Creek, 10 m. S. of Roches- ter, by N.Y.C.ifcll.R.KR. It has a union school, a bank.'l wkly and 1 monthly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,098. lloueN(lal4>, Ih., a flourishinff p. borough#, Wayne co., pleasantly located on Lackawanna R.. and on tlie Honesdale branch of N.Y.,L.E.&W. and Gravity branch of D.&H.C.Co's.RRs. It is lighted by gas, and has good water-works, an efficient fire department, churches, 3 schools, 2 banks, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., glass, axes, iron, woolens, lum- ber, leather, beer, c*cc. I'oii. 2.020. Holies' ville (p.o. iiameSPAKRow Bush), N. Y., h. in Deer Park tp., Orange co., 2J m. from Port Jervis. Honey {hiin'y), Ala., p.o., Marshall co. Honey Iti'iitl, III., p.o., Montgomery co. Il«»ney ISrook:, J'a., p. borough and tp., Ches- ter CO., on W'avuesljurg branch of Peun. RK., 18 m. N.W. West ChVster. Pop. 218; oftp. 1,.568. Honey VrvvU,Jll.,tp., Adams co. P. 1,412. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 2,264. — tj)., Henderson CO. Pop. 591. — p.o., Ogle CO. HoiK-'y i^reelc, Ind., a small stream, which flows W. and joins Wabash R., some miles below Terre Haute. — p.v. in Falls Creek tp., Henry co., 12 m. S.E. Ander- son by the Third div. of the P.,C.&St.L.RR., and 10 m. from New Castle. Pop. 176. —tp., Howard CO. Pop. 1,110. See Russiaville. — tp., Vigo CO. Pop. 1,455. —t]K, White CO. Pop. ^'n, Ri., p. borough, Beaver co., 4 ni. S. of Sniitta's Ferry on the Ohio R., and 12 m. S. W. Beaver. Pop. 308. Ilookto'wn, Ky., in Head Quarters tp., Nich- olas CO., 6 m. from ^iillersburg. Pop. 88. Ilooloday Creek, Miss., tp., Covington co. Pop. 974. ■ loop, Tcnn., p.o., Claiborne eo. ll<»o'|»a Vailley,C«Z., p.o., Humbolt co. Iloop'er, Oa., p.o., Haralson co. Hooper, Neh., p.v.<^ in Maple tp., Dodge co., on Elkborn R., 15 m. N. of Fremont by S.C.&P.RR. Pop. 204. Hooper, iV. Y., p.o., Broome co. lloop4'r, I'tah, p.v. and tp., Davis and Webei COS.. abt. 9 m. W. of Ogden. Pop. of tp. 1,600. Hooper's Creek, N.C., tp., Henderson co. Pop. 956. Iloopcr's Island, Md., tp., Dorchester co. Pop. 947. HOP 475 HOP Hooper's JUills, Ala., p.o., Cleburne co. Hooper's "Valley, iV. F., p.v. in Nicholas tp., Tioga CO., 8 m. from Ovvego. Pop. 40. ■loop'ersville, McL, p.o., Dorchester co. Hoopestoii, III., p.v.#in Grant tp., Vermilion CO., 99 m. S. of Chicago by C.&E.I.RR. and 73 m. E. of Bloomingtou byL.E.&VV.RR. It contains a bank, a wkly paper, and has a large grain trade. P. 1,274. Hoop'pole, III., p.o., ifienry co. Hooppole, 0., p.o., Ross co. Hoo sac Mountain, 3fass., that part of the Greene Mts. which is in Berkshire co. Through it has been perforated the Hoosac Tunnel on the railroad route from Boston via Greenfield, to Troy, N. Y. At its E. end is Hoosac Tunnel, a p.o. and station on F.RR., 136 m. N.W. Boston. Hoosac River, J/a.s.s. and IT. Y., rises in Berk- shire, Mass., flows N. and N.W., traverses the S.W. angle of Vermont and Rensselaer and Washington COS., N.Y., entering Hudson R., 15 m. above Troy. It affords abundant water-power, which is extensively utilized. It is called Hoosick in New York. Hoo'sick, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Rensselaer co. on Hoosick or Hoos R., abt. 10 m. W. of Bennington, Vt. by B.,H.T.&W.RR. Pop. 400; of tp. 7,914. Hoosick: Palls, N. Y., p.v.<#> in Hoosick tp., Rensselaer co. on Hoosick R., 25 m. N.E. Troy by 13., H.T.&W.RR. It lias a graded school, and a wkly pa- per. Manuf., malleable iron, farming implements, flour, &c. Pop. 4,530. Hoosier, Kan., tp., Kingman co. Pop. 379. Hoo'sier Prairie, /W., p. v. and tp., Clay CO., 5 m. E. of Louisville. Pop. of tp. 1,136. Hoosierville, i)(d., p.v., Clay co., abt. 4 m. S. of Brazil. Pop. 200. Iloo'ver, Ind., p.h. in Adams tp., Cass co., 10 m. N.E. Logansport. Pop. 45. Hoover, Mo., p.o., Vernon co. Hoover, Temi., p.o., Rutherford co. Hoover Hill, iV. C, p. v., Randolph co., on the Uharee R. ,5 m. W. of Ashborough. Gold is found near it. Pop. 100. Hoo'verslmrg:, Ind., p.h., Miami co., 5 m. N. E. Birmingham. Pop. 35. Hoo'ver's Run, Pa., p.o., Greene co. Hoo'versville, Pa., p.v. in Quemahoningtp., Somerset co., on Stony Creek, 19 m. N.E. Somerset. Pop. 180. Hop, Fc(.,p.o., EjngGeorge CO. Hopat'cong;, N.Y., p.h., Morris co., 4J m. N. of Drakesville. It is a place of summer resort, being situated on a beautiful lake of the same name which lies between Morris and Sussex cos., is 6J m. long, and has for outlet the Musconetcoug R. Hop Bottom, Pa., p. borough at Foster Sta- tion on D.,L.&W.RR., Susquehanna co., 12 m. S. of Montrose. Pop. 300. Hope, Ark., p.v.-^ in De Roane tp., Hempstead CO., 33 m. N.E. Texarkana by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mills. P. 1,233. Hope, Dak., p.o., Trail co. Hope, 111., tp.,La Salle co. Pop. 1,286. — p.o., Vermilion co. Hope, Ind., a thriving p. v. <#> in Haw Creek tp., Bartholomew co., abt. 14 m. N.E. Columbus, and 5 m. S.E. St. Louis Crossing, a station on J.M.&I.RR. It has a female seminary, a graded school, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 835. Hope, Kan., p.v. and tp., Dickinson co. Pop. of tp. 647. Hope, Me., p.v. and tp., Knox co., 14 m. N. W. Rockland. Pop. of tp. 830. Hope, Mch., tp., Barry co. Pop. 1,302. —p.h. and tp.. Midland co., 14 m. N.W. Midland. Pop. of tp. 455, Hope, Minn., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 169. — ^p.o., AVatonwan co. Hope, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Warren co., 10 m. N. E. Belvidere. Pop. 329 ; of tp. 1,569. Hope, iV". Y., p.v. and tp., Hamilton co., on the Sacondago R., 5 m. N.W. Northville and 21 ni. from Gloversville. It has a wkly paper. P. of tp. 651. Hope, N.C., p.o.. Union co. Hope, O., p.v. in Plaine tp., Franklin co., 15 m. N.E. Columbus. "ft Hope, R.I., p.v.. Providence co., 10 m. S.W. Providence. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 400. Hope, S.V., tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 2,326. Hope, 2fec., p.v., Lavaca CO. ,25 m. N.E. Cuero."^ Hope Cliapel, Mo., p.o., Atchison co. Hope Cliurcli, Pa., p.v. in Baldwin tp., Alle- ghany CO., on Mouongahela R., at Hays Station on a div. of Penn. RR., 6 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. It has coal mines. Pop. 70. Hope'rtale, Ark., p.o., Desha co. Hopedale, III., p.v. and tp., Tazewell co., 23 m. S.W. Bloomington byC.&A.RR. Manuf., bricks, woolen goods, &c. Pop. 362 ; of tp. 1,356. Hopedale, Mass., a beautiful p.v. in Milford tp., Worcester co., 35 m. S.W. Boston. Pop. 450. Hopedale, 0., p.v.<#> in Green tp., Harrison co., 8 m. N.E. Cadiz. Pop. 414. Hope Palls, iV. Y., p.v. in Hope tp., Hamilton CO., abt. 5 m. N. of Northville. Pop. 65. Hopelield, Ark., p.v. in Jaspertp., Crittenden CO., 2 m. W. of Memphis by M.&L.R.RR. Pop. 150. Hope'ful, Fa., p.o., Louisa co. Hope Furnace, 0., p.h. in Brown tp., Vin- ton CO., 45 m. E. of Chillicothe. It has an iron fur- nace.-^ Hope Hull, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Hope Mills, iV. 6., p.o., Cumberland co. Hope Mills, Fa., p.o., Page CO. See Spring-' FIELD. Hope !S»tation, S.C., p.o., Lexington co. Hope'tou, Cal., p.v., Merced co., abt. 14m. N. of Merced. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 100. Hopeto>vn (p.o. name Chillicothe), 0., h. in Springfleld tp., Ross co., 3 m. from Chillicothe. P.27. Hope Valley, P.I., p.v. in Hopkinton tp., Washington co., on Wood R., 20 m. W. of New- port by W.R.RR. Manuf., printing presses, steam en- gines, cotton goods, &c. Pop. 1,500. Hope Vil'la,La., p.o.. East BatonRouge parish. Hope'ville, Ark., p.o., Calhoun co. Hopeville, Iowa, p.v.<# in Doyle tp., Clarke CO., 15 m. S.W. Osceola. Pop. 176. Hopeville, N. Y., p.o., Monmouth co. Hopeville, Va., p.o., Greenville co. Hopeville, W. Va., p.o., Grant co. Hopewell, Ala., tp., Lowndes co. Pop. 1,172. Hope' well, Ga., p.o., Colquitt co. Hopewell, III., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 705. Hope^vell, ^a>i., p.v., Washington co., 18 m. N.E. Washington. Pop. 75. HopcAvell, Ky., p.o., Greenup co. Hope^vell, 3ld., p.o., Somerset co. Hopovell, Miss., p.o., Calhoun co. Hopewell, K Y, tp., Cumberiand co. P. 1,764. — p.v. audtp., Mercer CO., 40 m. N.E. Philadelphia by the New York line of P.&R.RR. It has a wkly pa- per. Pop. 415 ; of tp. 4,462. Hope-tvell, iV. Y., p.v. and tp., Ontario co., 6 m. S.E. Canandaigua by N.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,894. Hopew^ell, 0., tp., Licking co. Pop. 1,062. — tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 1,185. — p.tp., xMuskiugumco. P. 1,674. See Mt. Sterling. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,284. — tp., Seneca CO. Pop. 1,632. See Bascom. Hopovell, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 1,081. —p.v. in Broad Top tp., Bedford co., 21 m. N.E. Bed- ford by H.&B.T.RR. Exports, bark, ties, iron ore, pig iron, and coal. Pop. 275. — tp., Bedford co. Pop. 1,404. nop 476 HOR Hopewell, TU., Chester co. See Hopewell Cotton Wokks. — tp., Cuiiilieiland co. Pop. 1,069, — tp., Huiitingdou co. Pop. 579. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 798. — tp., York CO. Pop. 3,773. See Hopewell Centre. ■lope'well, S.C., tp., Aikeu co. Pop. 375. — tp., Anderson CO. Pop. 1,546. — I).o., York CO. Ilu|>4'%v«>ll, Tex., p.o., Williamson co. Ilopo woll Academy, Mo., p.v., Warren co., 9 ni. S. (^f Wanciiton. Vop. 244. ll«>p4'^Tell Centre, JV. Y., p.o., Ontario co. Hopewell €'«'iitre, Jh., p.h. iu Hopewell tp., York CO., 20 ni. ti.E. York. Pop. 95. Hopewell Cotton Works, JJi., East Not- tinglKini tp., Cliester co., at HoiJCwell Station on P.B.liK., 30 in. S.W. Westchester. Pon. 215. Hopewell Cross Koads, 3Id., p.o., Hart- ford CO. Hop«?well Furnace, il/o., p.v., Washington CO., Wnn. S.W. 8t. Louis by St.L.,J.M.»tS.RR. It con- tains mines of lead and zinc. Pop. 79. Hopewell .1 unction, ^V. F., p.o.., Dutchess CO., 12 ni. N.E. Mattcawan by N.,D.(i;C.RR. P. 147. H<»p4'W 4'Ii, Tenn., p.o., Monroe co. Hopkins, III, tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 1,308. Hopkins, Eij.. a W. co., bounded N.E. by Green K., E. by Pond R., and S.W. by Tradewater Creek ; area, 474 sfj. m. It has a fertile soil and an uneven surface, diversified by hills which contain iron ore. Anthracite coal is also found. Tobacco, corn and oats are staple prod. Cap., Madison ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 83,000,000. Pop. 19,123 (of whom 303 for., and 2,710 colored). ■ Hopkins, J//'//., ]).ti)., Allegan CO. Pop. 1,869. Il4»pkiiis, Mi/Ill., p.li., Hennepin co., 8 m. W. of .Miiiiieai)olis by M.OcSt.L.RK. Pop. 45. Hopkins, ^fo., p.v.'|!>and tp., Nodaway co., 59 m. N. of St. Jo.seph by the K.C.,St. J.&C.B.RR. It has a l)ank and a wklv paper. Pop. 920 ; of tp. 1,883. Hopkins, Trx., a N.E. co., bounded N. by the S. fork of Sulphur R., and drained by White Oak Bayou and Lake fork of the Sabine ; area, 750 sq. m. About half of it is timber and half prairie land ; the soil is fertile. Live-stock, grain, cotton, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Sulphur Springs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?l,.50O,O0O. Pop. 15,461 (of whom 92 for., and 2,1.")4 cnlored). Il4»pkiiis* ITIill, Ih., p.o., Greene co. il4»pkins A4-adeniy Orant,il/e., tp., Pen- obscot CO. Pop. 112. Hopkins Station, Mich., p.v.#, Allegan co., 8 m. iNTE. Allegan by L.8.&M.S.RR. Pop. 235. Hopkins Turnout, iS'.C, p.h., Richland CO., 12 m. E. of Columbia. Pop. 28. HopkinsTille, Ky.,& city<^, cap. of Christian CO., on Little R., 7 m. N.W. Nashville by L.&N.RR. It is well built and regularly laid out. It has a botan- ical garden, manuf. of tobacco, ploughs, carriages, &c., 3 banks, handsome court-house, 2 wkly papers, 8 churches, and lias an extensive trade in tobacco. It is the scat of the State Lunatic Asylum. P. 4,229. Hopkinsville, 0., p.v. in Hamilton tp., War- ren CO., near South Lebanon. Pop. 67. ll4>p'kinton, Iowa, p.v. in South Fork tp., Delaware co., 77 ra. N.W. Davenport by C.,M.&St.P. RK. It has a Collegiate Institute, and an active trade. Pop. 645. ll4»pkinton, i1/a.^,pkinton. X. IT., p.v.# and tp., Merrimack co.,(ni Contoocook R., 7 m. S.W. Concord. It has Important manuf. Pop. of tp. 1,836. Hopkinton, A. 1'., p.v. and tp., St. Lawrence CO., 36 m. E. of Ogdensburg. The tp. is very exten- sive, comprising large forests and numerous lakes. Pop. of v. 195 ; of tp. 1,922. H4>pkinton, H.f., a manufacturing p.v. and tp., Washington co., 35 m. S.W. Providence. Pop. of tp. 2,954. Hop'land, Cat, p.v., Mendocina co., 15 m. N. W. Cloverdale. Pop. 403. Hop'penville, Pa., p.v. in Marlborough tp., Montgomery co., 20 m. N. of Norristown. Pop. 65. Hop'per's Mills, III, p.v., Henderson co., abt. 21 m. S.W. Monmouth. Pop. 85. Hop River, Conn., p.o., Tollard co. Hop'^vood, Jh., P.O., Fayette co. Hoquart on, Ore<7., tp., Tillamook co. Pop. 299. Ho4|uiani, Wash., p.o., Chehalis co. Horace, I)ak., p.o., Cass co. Horace, Grt., p.o., Emanuel co. Horace, JU., p.o., Edgar co. Horace, Ind., p.o., Decatur co. Horace, Iowa, p.o., Audubon co. Horace, Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. Horace' ville, jl/t«.s., p.o., Scott co. Horatio, 0., p.h. in Adams tp., Darke co., 15 m. W. of Piqua by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 68. Ilord, 111, h. in Blair tp., Clay co., 30 m. S.E. Vandalia. Pop. 27. Hor«1, 3io., p.o., Callaway CO. Ho'rel), Mhm., p.o., Pope co. Horel>, Va., p.h., Bedford co., 10 m. S. W. Liberty. Pop. 49. Hor'icon, 3Iinn., p.v. in Rutland tp., Martin CO., 12 m. W. of Winnebago. Pop. 95. Horicon, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Warren co., 3 m. from Chestertown. The tp. abounds in lakes and mountains. Pop. of v. 168 ; of tp. 1,638. Horicon, Win., p.v.# in Hubbard and Oak Grove tps., Dodge co., on Rock R. at the outlet of Horicon Lake, 54 m. N.W. Milwaukee by C.,M.&St. P.RR. Pop. 1,250. Horicon Hiake, N. Y. See Lake George. Hori'con I,.ake, TFis., in Dodge and Fond du Lac COS., is 15 m. long and 5 m. across. Its waters flow into RockR. and Anally fall into the Mississippi. It is a shallow, grassy basin, sometimes called Win- nebago Marsh. Horiue Station (hdrln). Mo., p.v., Jefferson CO., 30 m. S. of St. Louis by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. P. 110. Horn, loim, p.o., Jasper co. Horn'beak, Tenn., p.o., Obion co. Hornl>rook, Fa., p.v. in Sheshequin tp., Brad- ford CO., on Susquehanna R., 4 m. by stage from To- wanda. Pop. 47. Horn'by, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., 8 m. N. of Corning. It has several factories. Pop. 321 : of tp. 1,209. Horn1>y Forks, N. Y.,m Hornby tp., Steuben CO. Pop. 60. Hor'nellsville, i^. F., p.v. and tp., Steuben CO. at the junction of Canacadea Creek with Canister R. and at the intersection of the Buffalo div. with the main line of N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 58 m. S. of Ro- chester and 90 m. S.W. Buffalo. It has 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 4 daily, and 4 wkly papers. Manuf., boots and shoes (very extensive), cars, mowing ma- chines, leather, «&c. Pop. 8,195 ; of tp. 9,852. Hor'nersto'«vn, N. Y., p.v., Ocean co., 9 m, S, of Hightstown. Pop. 144. Hor'nersville, Mo., p.h., Dunklin co., abt, 58 m. S. of Dexter. Pop. 75. Ilor'net, N.C., p.o., Mecklenburg co. ]l4>rn4'y'liead, N.C., p.o., Jackson co. H4>r'nidy, Ark., p.o., Polk co. , Hornito*s, tW., gold-mining p. v., Mariposa co., 22 m. from Mercer. Pop. 350. H4>rn L!»tore, Ki/., p.o., Graysou co. Horn'to\%'n, l-'a., p.v., Accomack co., 25 m. !^.E. Accomack. Pop. 200. Horr's, O., p.o., Champaign co. Horr's Rancli, Cat., p.o., Stanilaus co. Horry, S.C'., an E. co. bordering on the Atlan- tic and N.C., bounded W. by the Little Pedee, and drained by Waccamaw R. ; area, 1,200 sq. m. It has a low marshy surface, and is partly covered with large forests" of pine. The soil is generally poor. Rice, sweet potatoes and corn are staple prod. Cap., Couwayborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .f 1,700,- 000. Pop. i5,.574 (of whom 10 for., and 4,935 colored). Horse Itrancli, A'?/., p. v., Ohio co., abt. 95 m. S.W. Louisville. Pop. 85. Horse Cave, Ky., p. v. and tp.. Hart co., 81 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 526 ; of tp. 3,245. Horse Cove, N. V., p.o., Macon co. Horse Creelc, Ala., tp., Marengo co. Pop. 673. Horse Creelc, III., rises in Marion co., flows S.E. and empties into Skillet fork in Wayne co. Horse Creek, Mo., rises in Dade co., flows N. W. and then N.E. for abt. 75 m. and joins Sac R. in Cedar co. — (p.o. name Newport), h., Barton co., 9 m. N.E. Lamar. Pop. 225. Horse Creelc, N.C., p.tp., Ashe co. Pop. 1,237. Horse Creelc, Tenu., p.o., Greene co. Horseliead, Ark., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,240. Horse'liead, Dak., p.o., Forsyth co. Horse Head, JM, p. v.. Prince George's co., 25 m. S.E. Washington, D.C. Pop. 85. Horse'lieads, N. Y., p.v.4> and tp., Chemung CO., on the Chemung Canal and on N.C. and U.,I.&E. RR., 6 m. N. of Elmira. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, one of the largest brick-yards in the U. States, and several other factories. Pop. 1,684 ; of tp. 3,449. Horse Island, N. Y., an island in Lake On- tario, in Houndsfleld tp., Jefferson co., IJ m. from Sackett's Harbor ; area, 27 acres. It has a light-house. Horse Icicle, Ky., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 745. Horse I*as'tnre, Va., p. v. and tp., Henry CO., 15 m. S.W. Martinsville. Pop. 220; of tp. 4,975. Horse Plains, Mont., p.o., Missoula co. Horse Prairie, Mont., p.o., Beaver Head co. Horse Slioe, Vol., p.o.. Park co. Horse Shoe, N.C, p.o., Henderson co. Horse Slioe Bend, Idaho, p.o., Boise co. Horse Shoe Bottom, Ky., p.o., Russell co. Horse Shoe I<^alls, Tenn., p. v., Warren co., abt. 11 m. N. of McMinuville. Pop. 225. Horse Shoe 91ountain, Col. See Park Range. Hoi'se Shoe Run, W. Va., p.o , Preston co. Horse Springs, N.Mex., p.o., Socorro co. Horse Stamp, Ga., tp., Camden co. Pop. 595. Horsham, Pa., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 14 m. N.E. Norristowu. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 1,315. Hor' tense. Col., p.v., Chaffee co., 3 m. N.W. Spaulding Station. Pop. 112. Horton, Iowa, p.v. in Polk tp., Bremer co., 10 m. N. of Waverly. Pop, 97. — tp., Osceola CO. Pop. 86. Horton, Ky., p.o., Ohio co. Horton, Mich., p.o., Jackson co. See Bald- win's. Horton, ilfwm., tp., Stevens co. Pop. 203. Horton, Pa., tp., Elk co. Pop. 688. Horton's, Pa., p.v. in Banks tp., Indiana co., 26 m. N.E. Indiana. Hortonai, VFts.. tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 1,193. Horton Bay, Mich., p.o., Charlevoix co. Horton's Store, Va., p.o.. Prince William co. Hor'tonville, Kan., v., Sheridan co., 15 m. N.E. Kenneth. Pop. 60. Hor'tonville, N. Y., v. in Delaware tp., Sul- livan CO., 1 m. from Callicoon Depot. Pop. 100. Horton ville, Vt., p.o., Rutland co. Hortonville, Tt'ts., p.v. in Hortonia tp., Outagamie CO., 14 m. W. of Appleton byM.,L.S.& W.RR. Manuf., leather, flour, and lumber. Pop. 311. Hosch's Store, Ga., p.o., Jackson co. Ho'sensac'lc, Pa., p.v. in Lower Milford tp., Lehigh co., 11^ m. S. of Allentown. Pop. 132. Hos'lcins, Iowa, p.v., Woodburg co., abt. 5 m. S. by W. from Sioux City. Pop. 185. Hoslcins, Kan., p.o.. Rooks co. Hos'lcinsville, 0., p.v. in Noble tp.. Noble CO., 25 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 41. Hos'per, Iowa, p.h. in Floyd tp., Sioux co., 8 m. S.W. Sheldon by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 51. Host, /!-<., P.O., Berks co. Ho'taling', Cal., p.o., Placer co. Hotch'lciss, Tinn., p.o., Lauderdale co. Hotch'lcissville, Conn., p.v. in Woodburg tp., Litchfield co., 6 m. E. of Roxbury Station. Manuf., woolens, paper, &c. Pop. 403. Hotel, N.C, tp., Surry co. Pop. 803. See Elkin. Hot House, Ga., p.o., Fannin co. Hot'house, N. C, p.tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 864. Hot Spring', Ark., a S.W. co.; area, 550 sq. m. It is mountainous, well timbered, and abounds in mineral wealth. Iron ores, novaculite (Arkansas hone-stone), salt, and a great variety of other valu- able minerals are obtained. Corn, pork, and tobacco are staple prod. Cap. Malvern Junction. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ,11,800,000. Pop. 7,775 (of whom 114 for., and 745 colored). Hot Spring, Cal, h.. Placer co. Pop. 56. Hot Spring Lialce, Utah, a beautiful lake 3 m. N. of Salt Lake City, fed by the hot springs near by. It is 3 m. long and over 1 m. broad. Its surface partly freezes over in winter. Hot Springs, Ark., p.v.in Hot Springs tp., cap. of Garland CO., 55 m. S.W. Little Rock. It has abt. 60 thermal springs, much visited by invalids and others. The town has 2 banks, 2 daily and 1 wkly paper, and an active trade. The springs are very copi- ous, and some of them discharge waters of the tem- perature of 150° F. Pop. 3,554; of tp. 5,179. Hot Springs, Cal., tp., Modoc co. Pop. 402. — tp., Napa CO. Pop. 3,183. See Saint Helena. Hot Springs, Va., p.v., Bath co., 35 m. N.E. White Sulphur Springs. It has several thermal saline springs (of a temperature of 100°-106° F.), whose waters are useful in a wide range of diseases. P. 45. Hot Spur, Ala., p.o., Shelby co. Hot Sulphur Springs, Col., p.v., cap. of Grant co., on the Grant R., 40 m. W. of Boulder. It has several thermal springs. Poji. 153. H.oncliis\-ill€:(hoivks-vil),3Icl., p.h., Carroll co., 25 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 35. Houclc'town, O., p.v. in Jackson tp., Han- cock CO., abt. 30 m. S.W. Tiflin. Pop, 112. Hough's illills, iS.C, P.O., Chesterfield co. Ilougli'ton, Jll., p.o., Jo Daviess co. Houghton, Iowa, p.o., Lee co. Houghton, Mich., a co. of the N. peninsula, bordering on Lake Superior. Its winter climate is severe. It has abundance of valuable ores of copper, iron, and silver, which are extensively wrought. Ke- weenaw Bay and other inlets of Lake Superior break its outline, and abound in excellent fisli. The work- ing of copper mines is the principal industry. The surface is broken. Cap., Houghton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 22,473 (of whom 10,995 for., and 61 colored). Houghton, p.v.<#in Portage tp., cap. of above IIOU 478 now CO., on Lake Portage, au arm of Lake Superior, is the centre of the great copper-producing district, 15,0(X)toiis being annually Khipi)ed from this port. It liiis a l)aiik, and a wUlypaper. Principal business, mining. Po|). 2H2. — tp., Keweenaw co. Pop. 1,004. lloii;ilitoii, Waxh., p.o., King co. lloii;;liloii Creek, A'. ¥., p.h. in Caneadea tp., Ailcirliany eo., on Genesee Valley Canal, 14 m. from Angelica. Pop. ',U'>. IIoiikI*(<>" l..3ike, Jliih., lies in the W. in- terior of Ko>eoinnion CO., and is one of the head sources of Muskegon K. It is abt. 10 m. long and 5 m. across. — p. v., cajt. of Roscommon co., on Houghton Lake, abt. 20 ni. S.W. Ko.-comrnon. Pop. 302. lloiiK. Tiiiii., p.o., Blount CO. Il4»iikvili<-', 'Join., \>.o., Roane co. Iloiilka. .!/(•«., i>.o., Chickasaw co. Iluiil Ion, -'/<■., i).v. and tp., Aioostook CO., on N.B.i\:C.RR., 120 m. N.E. Bangor. It has a sav- ings bank, an academy, 2 wkly papers, and several mills. It is the rendezvous for the lumbermen of that region. Pop. of tp. 3,228. Iflwii liia, /v(., p. v., caj). of Terre Bonne parish, 70 ni. \V. of New Orleans by M's.L.itT.RR. It has a convent, an academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,084. Iluiiii<»'fiel:ttoiiic River, Co7in. and 3Jass., rises by several liead-streams in Berkshire co., Mass., flow's S., and traverses the State of Conn., falling into Long Island Sound in lat. 41° 9 5' N., Ion. 73° 5' 53' W. Foi' 14 m. it is a tidal stream. Its valley abounds in wild and beautiful scenery, and it affords water-pow- er for numerous manufactories. ■louse Creek, Ga., p. v., Wilcox co.,62 m. E. of Albany. Pop. 140. lloii«>4''liol.v. in Tohyhanua tp., Mon- roe CO., t) ni. W. of Pocono. Poj). 13S. ■ loiisers. A'//., tp., McCraeken co. Pop. 1,196. ■■ouserville, I'a., p.v. in Harris tp., Centre CO., abt. 6 m. S.W. Bellefonte. Pop. 147. ■louse*s 4'reek, N.C., tp., Wake co. Pop. 2,304. See .Mason. ■ louse's Sprinars, il/o., p.v. in Meramee tp., Jefferson Co., 30 ni. S.W. St. Louis. Pop. 58. ■ louse's Store, Kij., p.o., Clay and tp. in above co., on Root R., 23 m. W. of LaCrosse.by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 510; oftp. 1,201. Houston, 3fiss., p.v.# in Houston tp., cap. of Chickasaw co., 45 m N.W. Columbus. It has 2 acad- emies and a wkly paper. Pop. 480 ; of tp. 2,425. ■louston, Jfo., p.v.<$>iu Piney tj)., cap. of Tex- as CO., 75 m. S. of Jefferson City, situated in a min- eral region ; has large forests of pine, and saw-mills in the neighborhood. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 191. Houston, 0., p.v. in Laramie tp., Shelby co., 9 m. W. of Sidney. Pop. 99. Houston, Tenn., a N.W. central co.; area, 360 sq. m. It is bounded W. by Tennessee R., and N. by Cumberland R. It is diversified and fertile. Grain and tobacco are the chief staples. Cap., Erin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,293 (of whom 35 for., and 808 colored). — p.o., Wayne co. ■■ouston, Tex, a S.E. co., bounded E. by Neches R., and W. by Trinity R.; area, 1,090 sq. m. It has a highly fertile soil, and a rolling surface di- versified in some places with hills, and well timbered. Corn and cotton are the chief staples. Cap., Crock- ett. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 16,- 709 (of whom 126 for., and 7,241 colored). — a city#, cap. of Harris co., and the next city in the State to Galveston as regards both pop. and com- mercial enterprise, is situated on the left bank of Buffalo Bayou at the head of navigation, and at the junction of several railways, 50 m. N.W. Galves- ton. The bayou is crossed at Houston by several bridges. Most of the streets are shaded by tine aven- ues of trees, and the principal of them are tiaversed by tramway cars. The chief buildings are the city hall and market-house, completed in 1874, at a cost of $400,000, the masonic temple of the grand lodge of Texas, and the hotels, the largest of which is the finest in the State. The city is well supplied with schools and churches, and has two large public libra- ries. It is the principal railroad centre of the State, and the depot of an extensive and rich agricultural region, besides being the seat of important and var- ied manuf. The recent deepening of the bayou so as to make it navigable for vessels drawing 9 ft. of water has considerably increased the shipping trade, which is chiefly in lumber. The town possesses iron and brass foundries, railroad machine shops, plan- ing-mills, factories for cars, wagons, and agricultural implements, sheet-iron and tin works, a laige flour mill, beef-packing establishments, and manuf. of cotton, soap, Portland cement and bone-dust. In the neighborhood there are extensive nurseries. The an- nual fair of the State of Texas is held at Houston. Pop. 1870. 9,382; 1880, 18,646. lloustonia. Mo.. i).h. and tp., Pettis co., 16 m. N.W. Sedalia by M.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 141. ■ ■ouston Station, Del., p.o., Kent co. ■■oustouviiie. I'a., ]i.v. in Chartiertp., Wash- ington CO., 8 m. N. of Washington. Pop. 87. ■■outzdale, J'a., p.v.#> in Woodward tp., Clearfield co., 26 m. S. of Clearfield by a branch of Penn.RR. It has a bank and several mills. The chief industry is coal mining. ■ ■o\var and tp., cap. of Elk CO., 35 m. W. of Independence. It has a bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 684 ; of tp. 1,697. — tp., Labette co. Pop. 753. Howard, Me., p.tp., Piscataquis co. Pop. 251. Howard, 31d., a central co.; area, 300 sq. m. It has a good soil, an undulating and hilly surface, with abundant water-power. Grain and tobacco are staple prod. Cotton goods, flour and iron are manu- factured. Granite and iron ores are abundant. Cap., Ellicott City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,600,000. Pop. 16,141 (of whom 878 for., and 4,378 colored). Howard, Mich., tp., Cass co. Pop. 974. Howard, or Howard Lake, Minn., p.v.<#> in Victor tp., Wright co., abt. 53 m. W. of St. Paul. It has a graded school. Pop. 477. Howard, Mo., a N. central co.; area, 460 sq. m. It is undulating, well cultivated, fertile, and abounds in coal, sandstone, and limestone. Cattle, grain, tobacco, and wool are staple prod. The Mis- souri flows along the W. and S. boundaries. Cap., Fayette. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 18,428 (of whom 473 for., and 5,233 colored). — tp., Bates CO. Pop. 515. — tp.. Gentry co. Pop. 1,571. Ho-ward, Neb., a central co., drained by Loup fork of Platte R.; area, 576 sq. m. It is well adapted to grazing. Grain and live-stock are the staple prod. Cap., St. Paul. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 4,391 (of whom 1,690 for., and 8 colored). Howard, N.J., p.o., Warren co. Ho-ward, N. T., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., 9 m. N.E. Hornellsville. Pop. 80 ; of tp, 2,13L Ho>vard, N.C., p.o., Wataugor co. Ho-ward, 0., p.v.<#> and tp., Knox co., 9 m. E. of Mount Vernon. Pop. of tp. 983. Ho-ward, Pa., p. borough and tp.. Centre co., •on the Bald Eagle Creek, 7 m. N. of Bellefonte by the Bald Eagle Valley branch, of the Penn. RR. Manuf., iron, leather, flour, spokes and handles, &c. Pop. 498 ; of tp. 947. Howard, Tea;., a N.W. co. j'et unorganized; area, 900 sq.m. It is intersected by Salt fork of the Colorado. Pop. 50. —p.v., Bell CO., 70 m. N.E. Austin. Pop. 100. Ho'tvard, W.Va., p.o., Marshall co. Ho-ward, TFis., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,171. Ho-vrard Centre, Iowa, p. tp., Howard co. Pop. 592. Hovrard City, Mich., p.v. in Reynolds tp., Montcalm co., 34 m. N.E. Grand Rapids by G.R.&I. RR.-, 78 m. N.W. Lansing by D.,L.&N.RR. It has a wkly paper, a bank, several large lumber, shingle and planing mills. Pop. 924, Ho-v«'ard Point, Ill.,\. in Avena tp., Fayette CO. Pop. 35. Ho-tvard^s Creek, K C, tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,986. Ho\»'ard's CJro-ve, Wis., p.v., Sheboygan co., 7 m. N.W. Morsel. Pop. 300. Howard'slronWorlcs,re?t>i., p.o., John- son CO. Ho-ward's Icicle, IF. Va., p.o., Hardy co. Howard's MilB, A'?/., p.v. and tp., Montgom- ery CO., 5 m. N.E. Mount Sterling. Pop. of tp. 1,277. Ho-ward's IHiDIls, Mo., p.o., St. Clair co. Howard's Prairie (p.o. at Franklin), Wis., Milwaukee co. Howard Springes, Tenn., p.o., Cumber- land CO. How'ardsville, Col., a silver-mining p.v., San Juan co., abt. 5 m. N.E. Silverton. Here are sil- ver mines, a brewery, &c. Pop. 60, Howardsville, III, p.o., Jo Daviess co. Ho\»'ardsville, Mich., p.v., St. Joseph co., 6 m. N.W. Three Rivers. Ho-*vardsville, Va., p.v. in Scottsville tp., Albemarle co., on the James R., abt, 37 m. N.E. Lynchburg. Pop. 121. Howardville, iV. y., p.v. in Albion tp., Os- wego CO., 3 m. from Union Square and 10 m. from Pulaski. Pop. 30. Howe, III., p.o., Douglas co. Howe, Pa., tp.. Forest co. Pop. 382. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 398. See Acker. Hovi'e, Tex., p.v., Greyson co., 10 m. S. of Sher- man. •!< Ho-we, Wis., tp., Oconto co. Pop. 178. Howell, Ark., tp., Johnson co. Ho-well, Mich., p v.<$> and tp., cap. of Livings- ton CO., 52 m. W. of Detroit by D.,L.&N.RR. It is surrounded by a fine agricultural district. It has 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,071 ; of tp. 3,250. Ho-well, Mo., a S. co., bordering on Ark , and drained by Spring R., and affluents of the N. fork of the White ; area, 900 sq.m. The surface is hilly, and the soil of the valleys fertile. There are large forests of pine. The chief prod, in 1880 were 576,332 bush, of corn, 37,667 of wheat, and 48,220 of oats. Cap., West Plains. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 8,814 (of whom 78 for., and 91 colored). — tp., Howell CO. Pop. 1,547. Ho-*vell, N. Y., tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 3,374. HoYvell, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Ho^vell Prairie, Oreff., tp., Marion co. P.637. Howell's »epot,A^.r., p.v. in Wallkill tp., Orange co., abt. 4 m. from Middleton. Pop. 156. Ho-«vell's »Iills,.6?a., p.o., Fulton co. Ho-w'ellsTille,A'.C'., p.tp., Robeson co. Pop. 1,240. How'ellville, Pa., Chester co. See Chester Valley. — p.v. in Edgmont tp., Delaware co., 6 m. W. of Media. Pop. 64. How^'el's Cross Roads, Ala., p.o., Chero- kee CO. Ho-wesbnrg, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. Howe's Cave, N. Y., p.v. in Cobleskill tp., Schoharie co., 39 m. W. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co^s. RR.^ Ho-ive's Valley, A'?/., p.o., Hardin co. Ho-wes'ville, iJicZ., p.v., Clay co., 8 m. S. of Clay City. Pop. 38. Hooves ville, Ten7i., v., Decatur co., 4 m. N. of Decaturville, and 4 m. W. of Brodie's Landing on Tennessee R. Pop. 30. Howesville, W. Va., p.o., Preston co. Ho-%vland, Col., p.o., Lake co. Ho>vland, Me., p.tp., Penobscot co., on the W. side of Penobscot R. , 32 m. N. of Bangor. P. of tp. 137. Ho-%vIand, Mo., p.o., Putnam co. HUD 480 HUD Howlnnd, O., tp., Trumbull co. Pop. 762. llowliiiKl Flat, Cal., Sierra co. See Table Rot K. flow Isindtibiir;;: (p.o. uame Galesburg), jHich.,h. ill Kusstp.,Kalamazooco.,3m.W. of Augus- ta. Pop. 50. Ilo^vlet Ilill, iV. 1'., p.o., Onondaga co. Ilowtli Station, Ttvillis O., p.v., Wood CO., 37 m. S.W. Tolcilo'^- Hub l»ai*«l, loica, p.v., Hardin co., 3 m. S.W. Tipton (iiuvu + Ilul»l>ai-<1, Ntb., p.o., Dakota co. Hubbard, O , p. v. and tp., Trumbull co., 9 m. N.E. Youcgston hy N.Y.,P.&O.RR. It has a savings bank, and a wkiy paper. Here are important coal mines Pop. 1,511 , of tp. 5,102. II III* bard, Om/., p.v. and tp., Marion co., abt. 20 in. N. of Salem. Pop. 141 ; of tp. 283. Hubbard, Trx., p o., Hill co. ]liibl>:ird. Wash , -p.o., King CO. ]Iiil»bai-d,H7.s., tp., Dod^'e co. Pop. 3,249. ]Iiibbar«Ps i'reelc, Icjc., rises in Shackel- ford CO., and Hows N.E. to Steplieus co., where it joiu.s the Clear fork of Brazos R. llub'bard!>>toii. Mass , p.v. and tp., Worces- ter CO , 20 m. N.W. Worcester by B.,B.&G.RR. Alanuf., chairs, boxes, boots, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,386. IIiibbardNton, .il/w-A., p.v.<^ in North Plains tp., lonia CO., abt. 35 ni. N.W. Lansing. It has a bank, a wkly jiapcr, and several manuf. Pop. 446. llul»'bai*d<<>to\vii, W. Va., p.o., Wayne co. Hub bard«>Tillc, I^. Y., p.v. in Hamilton tp., Madison co., 31 m. S.W. Utica by D..L.&W.RR. Pop 129. lliil»'bardto>vn, Vt., p.tp., Rutland co. Pop :.:5;!. Iliibb<>ll, /»(/., p.o., Owen co. Hiibb*'!!, ^•'eb., p.o., Thayer co. Hubble, Mo., tj>., Cape Girardeau co. P.1,679. Hub bletoii, U'j*., p.v., Jefferson co., 27 m. L. of Madison by C.,M. and tp., Lenawee qo., on Tiffin R., 50 m.W. of Toledo by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and 2 union schools. Manuf., spokes and butter tubs, furniture, carriages, &c. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 3,782. Hudson, Minn., p.tp., Douglas co. Pop. 452. Hudson, 3Io., p. v. and tp.. Bates co., 4 m. from Appleton City. Pop. of tp. 1,434. — tp., Maccn co. Pop. 4,235. Hudson, >.V. if. , p.v. and tp., Hillsborough co., 3m.E. of Nashua by the W.&N.RR. P. of tp. 1,045. Hudson, y. Y., a N.E. co., bounded E. by Hud- son R. and New York harbor ; area, 180 sq, m. Its eastern border is marked by the Palisades, a remark- able ridge of trap-rock. The co. is almost entirely suburban to New York city, and its chief agricultural prod, are market vegetables. It is traversed by nu- merous railroads, centering at Jersey City and Ho- boken, its largest cities. Cap., Jefferson City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $160,000,000. Pop. 187,950 (of whom 65,567 for., and 1,696 colored). — a former scattered city of above co., now included in Jersey Citj', lying on the summit of the hill rising behind Hoboken, abt. 3 m. W. of New York city. It includes the localities still known as Union Hill, West Hoboken, and Bergen Hill. — a city<$), the cap. of Columbia co., on the left bank of Hudson R., at the head of ship navigation, 114 m. N. of New York city, and 28 m. E. of Albany by H.R.RR. It stands on the ridge of a picturesque ele- vation called Prospect Hill, which, after rising ab- ruptly 60 ft. from the river, slopes gradually to an elevation of 500 ft. The high river bank projects into the river in the form of a bold promontory, affording a delightful promenade, and having on either side a fine bay with depth of water sufficient for the larg- est ships. The wharves are situated at the foot of the promontory and along the margin of these bays. Works to supply the city with water have lately been constructed at a cost of $250,000. The principal build- ings are the court-house, constructed of marble and limestone and surmounted by a dome, the city hall and post-office, and the academy. The cityhas 3 pub- lic libraries, 3 nat. banks, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers. It at one time vied as a trading port with New York, and, although both its West India trade and its whale fishing have now been abandoned, it still carries on an important river trade, and has regular steam com- munication with New York and Albany. It also pos- sesses large iron smelting works, a stove foundry, a tannery, a flour mill, breweries, iron foundries, and factories for pianos, carriages, paper, car wheels, and steam fire engines. Hudson was settled in 1784, being then known as Claverack Landing. It became a city in 1785. Pop. 8,069. Hudson, 0., p.v. and tp., Summit co., at the junction of C.ctP. and C.,M.V.&C.RRs., 14 m. N.E. Akron, and 27 m. S.E. Cleveland. It is pleasantly sit uated and neatly built, and has a bank, a female sem- inary, and a wkly paper. It is the seat of the Wes- tern Reserve College, chartered in 1826, which has a library of 10,000 volumes. Pop. of tp. 1.817. Hudson, Pa., p.h. in Gaskill tp., Jefferson co., 16 m. S. of Reynoldsville. Pop. 48. Hudson, Wis., a city, cap. of St. Croix co., 31 m. E. of St. PaulbyC.&N.W.RR. It has an academy, 1 nat. and 1 savings bank, 2 wkly papers, numerous wheat warehouses, flouring mills. &c. Pop. 2,298 ; of tp. (city excluded) 665, Hudson Centre, N.H., p.o., Hillsborough co. Hudson City, iV. J., branch of Jersey City p.o. See Hudson. Hudson City, N. T., tp., Columbia co. P.8,670. Hud'sondale, Pa., p.v. in Packer tp.. Carbon CO., 8 m. N.W. Mauch Chunk. Pop. 125. Hudson Mill, Va., p.o., Culpeper co. Hud'sonville, Ky., p.h. in Blewleyville tp., Breckenridge co., 55 m. S.W. Louisville. Pop. 20. — tp., Breckenridge co. Pop. 1,193. Hudsonville, Mich., p.v., Ottawa co., 10 m. S.W. Grand Rapids. H[« Hudsonville, Miss., p.o., Marshall co. Huelsbui';^' (p.o. spelling Huilsburg), Wis., p.v., Dodge CO., 3 m. N. of Rubican. Pop. 200. Huen'enie, Vol., p.v. and tp., Ventura co., on the Pacific, 318 m. S. of San Francisco. Pop. 166 ; of tp. 1,130. Huei>'fano, Col., aS. co., drained by Huerfano R. (an affluent of Arkansas R., which it joins in Pueblo CO.) ; area, 1,600 sq. m. The surface is gen- erally mountainous. The land along the Huerfano and its branches is fertile, and corn grows well, but stock-raising is the chief industry. Some gold and silver is found in the mountains. Cap., Walsenburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,124 (of whom 155 for., and 10 Indians). Huerfano, Col., v., Pueblo co.,on the Huer- fano R., 155 m. S. of Denver by D.&R.G.RR.^* Huerfano Canon, Col., p.o., Huerfano co. Hney, Ai'k., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 189. Hueysville, Ky., p.o., Floyd co. Hnin Ind., tp., Spencer co. Pop. 1,652. Huli^ A'?/., p.o., Edmonson co. Huir, Minn., p.o., Morrison co. HufAns, Tex., p.o., Cass co. Huft man, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. HuflTnian^s, 0., p.o., Morgan co. Huifs Cliurcli, Pa., p.v. in Hereford tp., Berks co., 5 m. N. of Colebrookdale. Pop. 111. Hulls Creeli,lF. Va., tp., Wyoming co. P.587. Huirtetler's Store, Temi., p.o., Blount co. Hnir'ville, Va., p.o., Floyd co. Hug'^'ins. Mo., tp., Gentry co. Pop. 1,178. Hnpf'sinsTille, Mo., p.o., Gentry co. Hug'liart, Mich., p.o., Emmet co.' Hu;^Iies, Ala., tp., Covington co. Pop. 255. — tp., Tuscaloosa co. Pop. 1,476. Hu$^Iies, Col., p.v., Arapahoe co., 20 m. N.E. Denver, "i" Huglies, Dak., an unorganized S. central co., bordering S.W. on Missouri R. Pop. 268 (of whom 24 for., and 129 Indians). Hu^i'lies, Ga., p.o., Murray co. Hu$>'lies, Mo., tp., Nodaway co. Pop. 2,566. Hu^^lies, 0., p.o., Butler co. Hnglies'dale, R.I., p.v. in Johnston tp.. Prov- idence CO., near Olneyville. Manuf., chemicals.»i« Huft-lies' Mill", re«»., tp., Loudon CO. P. 746. Hu;;-lies Spring-s, Tex., p.v., Cass co., 25 m. by rail N.W. Jefferson. Pop. 69. Hug-lies Station, 0., p.h., Butler co., 24 m. N. of Cincinnati. 4* Hnglies'ville, Md., p.o., Charles co. Hugliesville, Mo., p.tp., Pettis co. Pop. 1,353. Huft-liesville, Pa., p. borough in Wolf tp., Lycoming co., on Muncy Creek, abt. 20 m. E. of Wil- liamsport by M.C.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, 6 saw and 1 planing mill, 2 flour and 1 woolen mill, 3 foundries, &c. Pop. 899. ffug-liesville, Va., p.o., Loudoun co. Husli'sonville, N. T., p.v. in Wappinger's tp., Dutchess CO. on Wappinger Creek, 10 m. S. of Poughkeepsie. Pop. 682. Hu'^o, Col., p.v.#, Elbert co., abt. 105 m. E. of Denver co. by U.P.RR. Pop. 125. Hugo, III., p.o., Douglas co. HUM 482 HUM IIii'$rn<^not, -V. Y., p.v.,Oranpe co., on theNev- er>\uk K.. tJ m. N.E. Port Jcrvis by P.J.&M.RR. Ilii;£'iieii«»t, To.. i).t|)., Powhatan to. Pop. 2,409. ■ liiSiil«'y'!*.'»lilI,^l/a.,tp., Chambers CO. Pop. 2,:C27. Iliiii>t*<«, .V f'., 1|i., Edsficld CO. Pop. 2.376. lliiiKlMar;;, HV.v.. Dods;c co. See IIuelsburg. Iliil burton, .v. }',i).vrin Murray tp., Orleans CO., on the Krie Canal, 4 ni. from Holley. Pop. 200. lliililali, Ala., P.O., Hlount co. Iliirdorinaii, H'. \\i., n.o Barbour co. IIii'l4>tl!« l^aiKlin;;:, X y.,p.h., Washinsiton CO., on Lake (ifori^c, 5 in. from Chubb's Dock. P. 90. Ilii'liii^::. 'ftiDi., p.o., Monroe co. IIii liiii;;'ton, O., p.o., Clermont co. Hull, -l'<«., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. lliill, ///., p.o., Pike CO. Hull, Joira, p.o., Boone co. Hull, Mdsx., p.tp., Plymouth co., consists of a small peninsula in Massachusetts Bay, 8 m. S.E. Bos- ton. Pop. 383. Hull, ir;.s\, tp., Marathon CO. Pop. 461. Hull, Wis., tp., Portape co. Pop. 1,044. Ilull l»i-Jiii-le, 0., p.v. in Middletown tp.. Wood CO., 15 m. S.W. Toledo.^ IIuIPm, O., p.o., Atheus co. Iluir<» ^'oriier, Mimi., p.o., Kandiyohi co. IIuITm i'ross Koad!*,2v:C'., P.O., Lincoln CO. HuH'm :viill!>i, N. Y., P.O., Dutchess co. HulnK'villf, Ga., p.o., Elbert co. lliiliu«'viilo, ii/., p.v.# in Middletown tp., Bucks CO., oil Xi'shaminy Creek, 20 m. S.E. Doyles- town and 1 ni. S. of Langhorne Station. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 400. llultoii. Pa., Alleghany co. See Vekona. Hu'inaiiMvillc, Mo., p.v.<# in Johnson tp., Polk CO., 4r3 ni. N.W. Springfield. Manuf., woolens, Hour, li* and tp., Gibson co., at the crossing of L.&N. and M.&O.RRs.,82 m. E. of Memphis. It has a female institute, a high school, a wklv paper, and several large mills. Pop. 1,572; of tp. 3,017. Humboldt, Tex., p.o.. Hunt co llumboltlt. Wis., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,060. —p.v., Milwaukee co., close to the N. limit of Mil- waukee. •{• Humboldt Basin, Oretf., p.tp.. Baker co., 35 m. S.E. Baker City. Here are gold mines. P. 139. Humboldt Hay, Val., an arm of the Pacific Ocean, in Humboldt co.. 270 m. N. of San Francisco. It is abt. 15 m. long, and from 1 to 4 m. wide, but its entry is very narrow. It is one of the best harbors on tiie coast, having 21 ft. of water on the bar. Humboldt ll«ni«i»e, .A'«'., p.o., Humboldt co. Humboldt l.al»«',A'i"('. See Humboi.dtRiver. Ilumbolild B'arli, ///., p.o.. Cook co. Humboldt Kiver, No'., the longest stream of that State, rises in Elko co., and flows 384 m. in a generally S.W. course. Its waters are alkaline, being charged with soda. It is nowhere many yards in width, and is generally fordable. It finally ends in Ilumboldt Sink, "a marshy spot in a sandy plain," not really a lake except in high stages of the river. The river is chiefly remarkable as furnishing the only E. and W. valley through this region, while N. and S. valleys are numerous. The C.P.RR. follows its valley for many miles. The river bottoms average a mile in width ; outside of these the land is good, but needs irrigation. The Little Humboldt is its largest afliu- ent. Some 5 m. above Humboldt Lake are the "Big Meadows," with an area of 5,000 acres, furnishing great quantities of hay and some peat. The sink is 3,920 ft. above the sea-level. HumboI«lt Wells, Xev. See Wells. Humbolt, lU., p.v. and tp.. Coles co., 8 m. N. E. Matloon by I.C.RR. Pop. 237; of tp. 1,719. Hum'bngf, C'aL, tp., Siskiyou co. Pop. 182. Humbu$>-, Ae6., tp., Stanton co. Pop. 240. Hiimbus' Canon, C'rtZ., h.. Placer co. Pop. 50. Humbug- Valley, Val., h., Plumas co. Pop. 37. Hume, fll., p.v. in Young America tp., Edgar CO., 22 m. E. of Tuscola by I.,D.&S.RR. Pop. 179. Hume, III., tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 633. Hume, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 670. Hume, Mo., p.o.. Bates co. Hume (also called Cold Creek), A^. Y., p.v. and tp., Alleghany CO., 10 m. from Portage. P. of tp. 1,905. Hume, 0., p.o., Allen co. Humeston, Iowa, p.v. in Richmond tp., Wayne co., 18 m. S.W. Chariton by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 200. Hume'toTi-n, N. F.. tp., Alleghany co. P.1,905. Hummaeon'na, Iowa, p.o., Monroe co. Humiiiell's Store, Pa., p.o., Berks co. llummeirs Wliarl", Pa.^ p.h. in Monroe tp., Snyder co., on Susquehanna R., 3 m. N. of Selin's Grove. Pop. 56. Huni'melsto-wn, Pa., p. borough, Dauphin CO., on Swatara R., 9i m. E. of Harrisburg by Leba- non Valley branch of P.&R.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, a bank, a tannery, a planing mill, and a quarry of brown sandstone. Pop. 1,043. Iliimp'baek, Neb., p.o., Dawson co. Humpbrey, Ky., p.o., Casey co. Humplirey^ Neb., p.v. and tp., Platte co; Pop. of tp. 384. HUN 483 HUN Hitniplirey, JV. Y., p. tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. 99T. lliiiiiplircy, S. C'.,tp., Darlington co. P. 950. lluiiiplirey, Tex., p.c, Hunt co. Iliiiuplireys, Teim., a N.W. co., bounded E. by Tennessee R. ; area, 375 sq. m. The surface is mod- erately uneven, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 826,941 bush, of corn, 25,371 of wheat, 24,521 of oats, and 21,326 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Waverly. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 11,379 (of whom 196 for., and 1,670 colored). Hiiinplirey Centre, N.Y., p.o., Cattarau- gus CO. Huinplireys, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. Hitiii plireysville, N.Y., p. v. in Greenport tp., Columbia co., 5 m. E. of Hudson. Pop. 125. Hundred and X\»"o River, Mo., rises near the N. limit of the State, flows S., and enters Platte R., in Buchanan co. IIund*!« Station, Kan., p.o., Leavenworth co. Hung'erford, Jowa, tp., Plymouth co. P. 473. Hnngerford, Mich., p. v., Newaygo co., 6 m. S.W. Big Rapids. Pop. 200. Ilnii'kadora, N.C., p.o., Durham co. Hun'lcer^s, I'a., p.h. in Hempfield tp., West- moreland CO., 9 m. S. of Greensburg. H unlock. Pa., tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 759. Hunlock Creclc, Po.., p. v. in Union tp., Lu- zerne CO., on a branch of Susquehanna R., 10 m.W. of Wilkesbarre. Pop. 100. lliinneSvell, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Hnnne'well, Ky., p. v. and tp., Greenup co., 11 m. N.E. Grayson by E.K.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,886. HunneAvell, Mo., p. v. in Jackson tp., Shelby CO., 37 m. W. of Hannibal by H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 424. Hunne^vell Knrnace, Ky., v. in Hunne- well Ip., Greenup co. Pop. 387. Hunne^vell*!!* Point, Me., p.o., Sagadahoc CO. Hitnnicut, Tenn., p.o., Morgan co. IInn'«»aker, Val., p.h., Tulare co., 12 m. S.E. Visalia.4' Hun'sucker's Store, N. €., p.o., Mont- gomery CO. Hunt, Tex., a N.E. co., drained by the head streams of Sabine R. and by the S. fork of the Sul- phur , area, 935 sq. m. It has a rolling and in some places a hilly surface, and is well wooded. The chief prod, in 1880 were 365,004 bush, of corn, 154,517 of oats, 43,583 of wheat, 44,268 of sweet potatoes, 239,- 065 lbs. of butter, and 10,805 bales of cotton. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 17,229 (of whom 134 for., and 1,214 colored). Hunt, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 245. Hun'ter, Dak., p.o., Cass co. Hunter, III., p.o., Boone co. — tp., Edgar co. Pop. 205. Hunter, Minn., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 80. Hunter, N. Y., ]y.v.<%> and tp., Greene co. in the Catskill Mts. , on Schoharie Creek, 38 m. S. W. Albany. It is an attractive summer resort. Pop. 481 ; of tp. 1,882. Hunter, 0.,p.o., Belmont co. Hunter, Pa., Northumberland co. See Raker. Hunter, S.C., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 4,867. Hun'terdon, KJ., a W. co., separated from Penn. on the W. by Delaware R., bounded N.W. by the Musconetcong, E. in part by the Lamington, and drained by branches of Raritan R.; area, 480 sq m. The surface is level in the centre and mountainous toward the N. and S. Limestone and freestone are abundant, and the hills are well timbered. The soil of the valleys is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,252,598 bush, of corn, 854,852 of oats, 257,795 of wheat, 87,418 of rye, and 82,099 of buckwheat ; also butter, hay, and flour. Cap. Flemington. Val. of tax- able prop. $20,944,812. Pop. 38,568 (of whom 1,821 for., and 558 colored). Hun'ter''^, Ala., tp., Cullman co. Pop. 174. Hunt'eri<>, Cat., tp., Tehama co. Pop. 800. Hunters, Iowa, p.o., Dickinson co. Hunter*!* BlnfF, Tenn., p.o., Meigs co. Hunter^»« Uridg-e, N.C., p.o., Beaufort co, Hunter^s Creclc, Midi., p.o., Lapeer co. Hunter^«» l>epot, Ky., p.v., Nelson co., 3J m. N.W. Bardstown.4« Hunter^s Hall, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Hunter's Hot Sprins:s, Mmit., p.o., Gal- latin CO. Hunter's tiand, jV. F., p.v. in Middlebury tp., Schoharie co., 7 m. S.E. Middlebury Station. Pop. 172. Hunter's ILiodg-e, Va., p.o., Fluvanna co. Hunter's Mill, iV.C.tp., Gates co. Pop.1,641. Hunter's Mills, Ta., p.o., Fairfax co. Hunter's Point, N. Y., the S.W. portion of Long Island City, Queens co., separated from Brook- lyn by Newtown Creek, and reached from New York by 2 ferries. It is a great oil-refining depot, the re- fineries extending for more than a mile along the East River front. Although numerous efforts have been made by the New York Board of Health to abate it, the smell from these refineries is still a ser- ious drawback to comfortable existence in certain sections of the upper part of New York City. The depots of nearly all the Long Island railways are lo- cated here. Hunter's Range, Pa., p.v. in Porter tp.. Poke CO., 17 m. N. of of Stroudsburg. Pop. 70. Hunters Retreat, rej:.,p.o.,lMontgomery co. Hunters Run, Pa., p.v. in Middletown tp., Cumberland co., on S.M.RR., 11 m. S. of Carlisle. Pop. 96. Hunter's Springs, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. Hunt'erstown, Pa., p.v. in Strabane tp., Adams co., 2 m. N. of Granite Hill. Pop. 175. Huntersville, Ind.,\. in Bay tp., Franklin co. Pop. 122. Huntersville, N.C., p.v. in Dewese tp., Mecklenburg co., 15 m. N. of Charlotte. Pop. 200. Huntersville (p.o. name Ada), 0.,v., Hardin CO., abt. 18 m. S.E. Lima. Pop. 125. — V. in Spring Creek tp., Miami co., on Miami R., opposite Piqua. Pop. 223. Huntersville, Pa., p.o., Lycoming co. Huntersville, S C, p.o., Greenville co. Huntersville, W. Va., p.v. and tp., cap. of Pocahontas co., on a fine plateau, 40 m. N. by E. from White Sulphur Springs. Pop. of tp. 975. Hunt'erto-ivn, /«rf., p.v. in Perry tp., Allen CO., 10 m. N. of Fort Wayne by F.W.&J.RR. P. 226. Hunting, Wis.., p.o., Shawano co. Huutingburg, Ind., p.v.#> in Patoka tp., Dubois CO., 48 m. E. of Evansville by L.,N.A.i^St.L. RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 781. Hunting Creek, N.C., p.o., Wilkes co. Hunting-dale, 2[o., p.v. in Shawnee tp., Henry co., 35 m. S.W. Sedalia. Pop. 66. Huntingdon, Pa., a S. central co., drained by the Juniata R., and its tributaries ; area, 900 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, occupied in part by mountains, and noted for its fine scenery. Iron, lead, coal, salt, and alum are found, and timber is abund- ant. The valleys are fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 353,934 bush, of wheat, 759,237 of corn, 230,769 of oats, 53,317 of rye, and 31,133 of buckwheat. Cap., Huntington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $30,000,000. Pop. 33,956 (of whom 1,167 for., and 277 colored). — p. borousht>, cap. of above co., on N. bank of the Juniata, 202 m. W. of Philadelphia and 151 m. E. of Pittsburgh by Penn. RR.,in a region abounding in iron, lead, coal, fire-clay, limestone, and tine timber. IlUN 484 HUR It has 2 banks, 5 wkly and 1 monthly paper, crraded schools, 11 churches, an academy, cud the Brethren Normal Collef;e. Manuf., cars and car v-heels, leather, lumber, bricks, ircjn, jras-works, »N:c. Pop. 4,125. lliintiii;;4(3 tp IIiiiilin;£-«loii Valley. i'c, p. v. in Moreland , .M(jntiioniery co., II m. N.E. Philadelphia by the P.,N.i>cN. Y.KK." It has 4 Ihjur mills. Pop. 154. Iliiiiliii;; iiiid, H'. la., p. o., Pendleton co. Iliiiitiii;^ Hill. .1/'/., p. ()., Montgomery CO. Iliiiiliii;; <(iiarler, XC, tp., Carteret co. Pop. IM'.l lliinliii;^! on.C'o»».,p.v. and tp., Fairfield co., 15 ni. \V. of New Haven. .Manuf., paper, silverware, hooks and eyes, dec. Poj). of tp. 1,700. llunliiig:(oii, /'/(/., a N.E. co., intersected by Wabash and Salamonic Rs., and drained by the Lit- tle ; area, 400 s(i.m. It is very fertile and generally level. Cattle, grain, wool, and lumber are staple prod. Cap., Huntington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §10,- 500,000. Pop.'2I,S05 (of whom 1,155 for.). — a city in Huntinirton tp., cap. of above co., on both sides of Little R.. 1I« m. S.W. Toledo and 105 m. N.E. Indianapolis by W.,St.L.4fe.P.RR. It has fas and water-works, 2 graded schools, 8 churches, banks. 3 wkly papers, and 3 grain elevators. It is celebrated for its inexhaustible quarries of excellent limestone. In addition to its immense lime manuf., it contains 13 factories working wood in various shapes. 2 iron foundries, etc. Pop. 3,863 ; of tp. 4,575. IliiiilinKloii, -l/(/., v., Baltimore co. P. 1,395. lluiiliiiKioii, J/(m-.,p.v.#andtp., Hampshire CO., on Westlield R., 21 m. N.W. Springfield by B.& A.RR. Manuf., paper, flannels, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,236. lliiiitiii;>-toii. Minn., p.o., Cottonwood co. Iliiiiliii;£t4»ii. Mo., p.o., Ralls co. Iliiiiliii;;l4»ii, Nov., p.o., Elko co. lliiiitins'to»9 y.Y., p.v. and tp., Suffolk CO., on L.I.RU., 3>; m. E. of New York, with which it is also connected by steamboat the greater part of the year. It has 8 churches, a graded school, 2 wkly papers, and some manufactures and trade. About 30,()00,(X)() bricks are annually made in the vi- cinity. Pnp. of t]). S,09S. lliiiitiiiK'ton. ()., tp., Brown co. Pop. 3,085. — tp., Gallia co. Po|). 1,758. — p.v. and tp., Lorain co., 6 m. S.E. Rochester Sta- tion. Pop. of tp. 767. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 2,400. lliintiiistoii. I\i., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,642. — tp., Lu/crne CO. Pop. 1,729. See New Columbus. lliitiliiiK-fon, ,V.C'., P.O., Laurens CO. lliiiitiiiK'lon, 17., p.v. andtp., Chittenden co., 19 ni. \V. of .Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 808. lliiiitiii;;:toii, \V. Va., a city <$> in Guyandotte tp., Cabell CO., on Ohio R., near its confluence with the Guyandotte, 52 m.W. of Charleston by dtO.RR. It is the seat of Marshall College, and has a State nor- mal school, 9 churches, a bank, 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Po]). 819. Iluiitinstoii Bay, iV^.y., is situated in Suf- folk co., N.Y., on the N. side of Long Island, between Eaton's and Loyd's Necks. It is a safe harbor lliintiiiK'ton Outre, 17., p.v. in Hunting- ton tp., ChinciMlrii CO., 23 III. N.W. .Moutpelier.4. lliiiiliiiK'ton <:ity, Md. See Bowie. lliiiitinKtown, ilifit;., p.y Calvert co., 55 m. &. of lJalliiiiore.»I« Iluntly, Minn., p.o., Faribault co. ■Iiiiitl.v. Mont., P.O., Custer CO. Iliiiitly. -V. C, P.O., Sam])son co. II lint ly Wi-oye,///., p.v..^ in Grafton tp., Mc- Ileniy co. < in N.W. Elgin R., by C.&N.W.RR. It has several mills. Pop. 505. Hunt's, iV; F., p.v. in Portage tp., Livingston CO.. on N.Y.,L.E.«City, III., P.O., Jasper co. Hunt's Cor uers. A'. F., p.v. in Lapeer tp., Cortland co., 8 m. E. of Harford Station. Pop. 12o. Hunt's JVIills, N. Y., p.h., Sussex co., abt. 5 m. S.W. Newton. >f> Hunt's Station, 0., p.v., Knox co. Hunt's Station, Tenn., p.v., Franklin co., 11 m. S.W. Winchester. Pop. 89. HuntstoAvn, O., p.o., Putnam co. Hunts' ville, Ala., a city, cap. of Madison CO., on M.&C.RR., abt. 10 m. N. of Tennessee R., and 165 m. N. of Montgomery. It stands upon the bench of a spur of the Cumberland Mts.; it is noted for its magnificent scenery, is well built, and contains a handsome court-house, and other public buildings, a foundry, 2 planing mills, gas-works, water-works, a nat. and another bank, 5 wkly papers, and 11 churches. It is the seat of Huntsville Female Seminary, and Huntsville Female College. P. 5,305. Huntsville, Ark., p.v.-f) in War Eagle tp., cap. of Madison co., 135 m. N.W. Little Rock. P. 312. Huntsville, Conn., p.v. in Canaan tp., Litch- field CO., 35 m. W. of Hartford. It has an iron fur- nace and several mills. ^ Huntsville, Ga., p.o., Paulding co. Huntsville, III., p.v. and tp., Schuyler co., 18 m. N.W. Rushville Station. Pop. 99; of tp. 1,191. Huntsville (p.o. name Pendleton), Ind., v. in Fall Creek tp., Madison co., on Fall Creek, near Pendleton Station. Pop. 177. Huntsville, /«rf., Randolph co. See Trenton. Huntsville, A'a?(.,p.o., Renoco. Huntsville, Ky., p.o., Butler co. Huntsville, M'uin., tp , Polk co. Pop. 724. Huntsville, Miss., p.v. in Poplar Creek tp., Montgomery co., 20 m. S.E. Winona.^ Huntsville, il/o., V. in Greene tp., Lawrence CO. Pop. 101. — l).v.#' in Salt Spring tp., cap. of Randolph co., on East Chariton R., 155 m.W. of St. Louis by W.,St.L. &P.RR. Ithas a college for both sexes, important coal mines, a savings bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Poj). 1,5'^7. Huntsville, N. Y., p.v., Sussex co., 5 m. S. of Newton, ifi Huntsville,iV.C.,tp., Rockingham co. P.1,297. — p.v. in Forbush tp., Yadkin co., on Yadkin R., 25 m. N. of Salisbury. Pop. 92. Huntsville, O., p.v. in McArthur tp., Logan CO., 7 m. N. of BellefontainebyI.,B.itW.RR. P.429. Huntsville, 7i/., p.v. in Jackson tp., Luzerne CO., 7 m. N.W. Kingston. Pop. 75. Huntsville, Tenn., p.v. and tp., cap. of Scott CO., 4 m.W. of Helenwood. Pop. 116, of tp. 1,550. Huntsville, Tex., p.v., cap. of Walker co., and the terminus of Huntsville branchof I.&G.N.RR. 135 m. N. by E. from Au.stin, in the midst of a rich cotton region. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and is the seat of Austin College, and of the State peniten- tiarv. Pop. 2.138. l'luntsville,(//a/^ p.tp. , Weber co. Pop. 819. Huntsville, Wash., p.o., Columbia co. Huntsville, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. Iluot, Minn., p.o., Polk CO. llurcl, J'a., p.v. in Chest tp.. Clearfield co., on Chest Creek, 16 m. S. of Cuiwinsville. Pop. 197. Ilurdal. Minn., p.o., Fillmore co. IIuritt^ Cor'ners, Wis., p.o., Crawford CI I. Hiirletoii, C(d., p.o., Butte co. Hiir'ley, A". Y., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., 3 m. W. of Kingston. Pop. of tp. 2,521. Hiir'leyville, iV. Y., p.v. in Fallsburg tp., Sul- livan CO., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 7 m. from Montlcello. Pop. 200. Htir'loclc, 3rd., p.o., Dorchester co. ]liii*on, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Huron, Dak., p.o., Beadle co. Huron, Jnd., p.v. in Spice Valley tp., Lawrence CO., 138 m. S. W. Cincinnati bj- O.&M.RR. Here are kaolin mines. Pop. 155. Huron, Jowa, p.v. and tp., Des Moines co., on ]Mississippi R., 25 m. above Burlington. P. of tp. 865. Huron, Kan., p.v., Atchison co., 12 m. N.W. Atchison. Pop. 125. Huron, Mich., an E. co., forming the extremity of a point of land between Lake Huron on the E. and N.E. and Saginaw Bay on the N.W.; area, 850 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, watered by Pigeon, Willow, and Berry Rs., and in some places marshy. Most of the CO. is covered with pine forests. Lum- ber, grain, potatoes, butter, and salt from salt wells, are staple prod. Cap., Bad Axe. Val. of taxable prop, abt. 85,000,000. Pop. 20,089 (of whom 9,738 for., and 39 Indians). — tp., Houghton CO. Pop. — v., Houghton CO., near Houghton. Here are cop- per mines. — tp., Huron co. Pop. 768. See Huron City — tp., Wayne CO. Pop. 2,019. Huron, N.Y., p.tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,03G. Huron, 0., a N. co., drained by Huron and Vei- milion Rs.; area, 455 sq. m. It has a nearly level sur- face, and an excellent sandy soil. Grain, potatoes, wool, butter, cheese, and live-stock are stajile prod. Cap., Norwalk. Val. of taxable prop. $17,408,612. Pop. 31,609 (of whom 3,816 for., and 242 colored). — p.v.<#> and tp., Erie co., on Lake Erie and at the mouthof Huron R., 8m. S.E. Sandusky by L.S.&M.S. RR. It communicates with Milan through a naviga- ble canal. It has a high school, awkly paper, and a good trade, the river serving as a harbor. Pop. 1,038 ; of tp. 1,910. Huron Bay (p.o. name Skanee), Mich., h., Barago co., on Lake Superior, 10 m. N.E. L'Anse. Here are slate quarries. •{• Huron City, Mich., p.v. and tp., Huron co., on Lake Huron, 75 m. N. of Port Huron. Pop. 100. Huron L.ako, one of the five great lakes of N. America, lies between Lake Superior on the N.W., Lake Michigan on the N.W. and W., and Lakes Erie and Ontario on the S. and S.E. Its shape is so irreg- ular that it is difficult accurately to determine its exact dimensions. It lies between 43° 5' and 46° 15' N. lat., and between 79° 30' and 84° 50' W. Ion. Its length from N. to S. is 260 m., and along the coast on the S.W. shore, it is 360 m. It is 160 m. in breadth from E. to W. in its widest part ; but exclusive of the bay on the N.E., it is only 90, and its circumfer- ence 1,100 m. Its principal indentations are Saginaw Bay, extending into Michigan, and two others, one immediately N. of Manitou Islands, and the other S.E. of them. The latter called Georgian Bay, is abt. 170 m. long by 70 broad, in its greatest length and breadth, and is not far from one-fourth the size of the whole lake. Manitou (or Great Spirit) Islands, extend from a peninsula in its S.E. part, through its N. part, and with Drummond's Island separate an- other sheet of water from the main lake, 80 m. long and 20 broad. The boundary between the U. States and Canada, passes along the middle of the main Huron 225 m. and between Lesser Manitou and Drum- mond's Islands, by what is called the middle pass- age, and curves round to the N. and W. 25 m. to the entrance of St. Mary's R. The elevation of the sur- face of Lake Huron above the surface of the ocean is 596 ft.; or less than that of Lake Superior by 45 ft., or that of Lake Michigan by 4 ft. The greatest depth towards its W. shore, is at least, 1,000 ft., and its mean depth 900 ft., or abt. 300 ft. below the level of the Atlantic. The largest of the Manitou Islands, called Great Manitoulin, is 90 m. long and in its widest part, nearly 30 broad. The islands of Lake Huron are said to amount to 32,000. It receives the waters of Lake Superior by St. Mary's Strait or R., those of Lake Michigan by the Straits of Mich- ilimackinac ; and discharges its own waters by the river St. Clair. It receives the waters of Lake l^ipis- sing on the N. by the river Francis and of Lake Sim- coe on the E. by Severn R. Lake Huron Is subject to violent storms, but its navigation is not usually dangerous. Though very deep it is generally shallow near the shores, "it has some fine harbors, though there are no places of much importance on its borders. Huron River, 0., rises in Richland co., and flows through Huron and Erie cos., into Lake Erie at Huron. It is navigable, by a crooked channel 6 or 7 m. from its mouth, and has a canal along its bor- ders to Milan. It affords good water-power. Huron RiTer, Mich., rises in Oakland co., and enters Lake Erie a few m. below the mouth of De- troit R. It is abt. 60 m. long and with its branches, affords extensive water-power. HuronN. See Wyandots. Huron Station, 3Ie. See Rockwood. Hurricane, .4;*., tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 493. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 646. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,224. —]i.tp.. Saline CO. Pop. 619. Hurricane, 111., tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,505. — p.o., Montgomery co. Hurricane, Ky., p.tp., Crittenden co. P. 1,821. Blurricane, Mo., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 2,826. Hurricane, S.C., tp., Pickens co. Pop. 1,471. Hurricane, Tcitu., tp., Moore co. Pop. 473. Hurricane Bayou, Ala.,\).o., Baldwin co. Hurricane Branch, Tenu., t^.o., Union co. Hurricane Bri«lge, W. Va., p.v., Putnam CO., 25 m. W. of Charleston. Pop. 67. Hurricane Creek, Miss., ]).tp., Lauderdale CO. Pop. 3,081. Hurricane iSrove, Wis., p.o.. Grant co. Hurricane Hill, Ark., p.v., Lafayette co., 20 m. S. of Hope.^ Hurricane Island, Mc, p.tp., Knox co., an island of that name which lies at the entrance of Penobscot Bay, 4 m. S.W. Carver's Harbor. P. 220. Hurricane ITlills, Tom., p.v., Humphreys CO., abt. 8 m. S. of Waverly.^ Hurricane SMilcli, Tain., p.v., Maury co., 6 m. S. of Columbia. Hursitt, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Hurst. Tex., p.o., Coryell co. Hurt^s Store, Vu., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Hiirt'ville, AJa., p.v. and tp., Russell co., 34 m. S.W. Columbus, Ga., by M.&G.RR. P.of tp. 2,23y. HuNtburg', Tenn., p.v., Humphreys co., 15 m. from Waverly. Pop. 83. Hus'tecl, Vol., p.o.. El Paso co. Husteds, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Hus'tisfbrd, Wis., p.v. and tp., Dodge co., on Rock R., 5 m. S. of Iron Ridge. It has "several mills. Pop. 488; of tp. Lfi66. Huston, Pa., tp , Blair co. Pop. 1,533. — tp.. Centre co. Pop. 892. — tp., Clearfield co. Poj). 1,354. Huston'to^vn, Pa., p.v. in Taylor tp., Fulton CO., 12 m. S. of Three Springs. Pop. 56. HYD 486 HYT llii<«'tonvill«N K>j., p.v. and tp., Lincoln co., 45 III. S.W. I.cxiiiKtoii- I'np- 353, of tp. 2.77;>. llii<«toii>ill4', /«'., p.ti. ill Cherry Hill tp., In- diiuiuid., 1~ III. E. of Imliaua. Pop. 36. IIii'siiiii, ir*, -l/'v.s., P.O., Adams CO. Iliil4-liiii)ii, Tex., p.v., Dallas co., 10 m. S. of Dalhi-. I'up. 1H>. Iliili-iiiii!in Kcno tp., cap. of Kent) CO.. iiTi Arkansas R., 33 ni. W. of Newton by A.,T.^V:^^.I■■.HK., ui a healthy, fertile region. It has 2 banks, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,5;38. lliitcliin!<>4»n, Minn., p.v.4 and tp. in McLeod CO., on the S. fork of Crow K., 13 ni. N.W. Glencoe. It has a wklv paper, a graded school, and several mills. Pop. 5.S(); of tp. 1,948. lliilcliiii!«on, T(x., a co. of the Panhandle, intii-ccted by (, aiiadian K.; area, 900 .sq. m. Pop. 50. — tp., Sliawaiin CO. Pop. '2>>0. lliil«-liiii<<<4»ii. M7.s.,p.o., Marathon CO. lliit4-liiii<»oii''>> Nioi-o, iV.C'.,j).o., Wake co. lliitfli i!»uit,or lIuTcniN.soN, ii//., p.v.and tp., Bourbon CO., 10 ni. N.E.Lexington. Pop. 859 ; of tp. 1,0.57. lliit'M4»iivill<% III., p.v. and tp., Crawford co., on Wabash K., 42 in. S. of Paris by \V.,St.L.&P.RR. Jt has several mills. Pop. 410; of tp. 1,994. Iliit'to, 7>r., p.o., Williamson co. Iliilt4>ii. III., ]).v. and tp.. Coles co., 7 m. S. of Charl.-Ion. Pop. of tp, 2,252. Iliitl4>ii, Kan., p.o.. Rush co. Iliill4»ii*i^ S'%vil4-li, Md., p.o., Garrett CO. Iliil t4>ii*ivill4-', 11'. K(., p. tp., Randolph co. Pop. s:i7. Ilult,4»ii Valley, Mo., p.v. and tp., Howell CO.. 45 III. S.W. Salem. Pop. 95; of tp. 630. lliit'liit, (''a., p.o., Gwinnet CO. Iliiv'l4>y, Dak., p.o.. Lake co. Ilii\l4>y, A'//., p.o.. Laurel co. Iliixl4'y, .Vi'V*., p.o., Custer CO. Iliiyl4'r>> ■..aiidiii;^, N.J., v. in Palisade tp., Bergen co. Poj). 43. Ilystn'ui!*, .l/a.«., p.v.#, seaport, and harbor of refug'e on the S. side of Cape Cod, in Barnstable tp., Barnstable co., is the S. terminus of the Ilyannis branch of O.C.RR,, and is 79 m. from Boston. It has a nat. bank. Its outer harbor is protected by a break- water. Besides a harbor-light, Hvannis has a fixed catroi)trie light in lat. 41° 38' 9""N., Ion. 70° 16' 59" W. Pop. 2,000. — Ilyannis Post is a p.h. and summer resort, on the sea-shore, close to Ilyannis. lly'iitt!>ito>vii, Md., p.v. in Clarksburg tp., Montgomery co.. 38 m. W. of Baltimore. Pop. 48. lly att>ivill4', Ki/., ]>.\., Garrard co., 3 m. E. of La'ncastcr by L.A:N.'RK.+ llyattMvill4', Md., p.v. in Bladensburg tp., Priiu'e George's co., adjoining Bladensburg. P. 288. Ilyailtville, O., p.v. ni Liberty tp., Delaware CO. l'o|p. 65. lly'4-4>. I'd., )).o., Halifax co. Ily4-4»4»|4'4>' IEiT4>i*, rises in Caswell CO., N.C., Hows N.H., and joins Dan K. in Halifax co., Va. lly4-4>ott4>4>, X.C, p.o.. Caswell co. Ily4l4>, Dak., a S.E. unorganized co.; area, 410 sq. in. Its S.W. corner touches the Missouri R. No pop. Hyde, N.C., an E. co., bounded E. and S. by Pamlico Sound ; area, 430 sq. m. It has a level sur- face, a large part of which is occupied by pine, cypress, and cedar swamps. Corn, rice, and forest ])rod. are the staples. Cap., Swan Quarter. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,200,000. Pop. 7,765 (of whom 21 for., and 3,343 colored). Ilydeii, A','/-, P-v., Leslie co. Pop. 57. Hyde l*:ti-l<, Ala., p.o.. Limestone co. Hyde l*ai-lw, JJak., p.o., Pembina co. ]|yd4' I*arlt,y//.,p.tp., Cook co., aS. suburb of Chicago, now under village organization. It covers 49 sq.'m., and includes 49 villages, towns, and ham- lets ; has 25 churches, 25 schools, 13 post-otiices, nu- merous factories, gas and water-works, and all city conveniences. Except in South Chicago, the tp. is chiefly inhabited by persons who do business in Chi- cago." Hyde Park Village is 7 m. from Chicago by I. C.RR. Pop. of tp. 15,716. IIyd4^ Park, Mas.\., p.v.#>and tp., Norfolk co., on >fepouset R., 8 m. S.W. Boston by N.Y.&N.E. KR. It has a high school, a savings bank, a wkly pa- per, and is chielly a place of residence for Boston business men. Pop. of tp. 7,090. Hyde I»sirl», Minn., tp., Wabasha co. P. 423. Hyde l*arl<, X. Y., p.v. and tp., Dutchess co., on Hudson R , 5 m. N. of Poughkeepsie by N.Y.C. &H.R.RR. The tp. has mauy splendid couuty- liouses, and the v. is beautifully situated. Pop. 715; of tp. 2,873. Hyde I*arlc (p.o. name New Hyde Park), iV. Y., V. in Hempstead tp.. Queens co., 16 m. E. of Brooklyn. Pop. 64. Hyde I*jirl»:, Pa., a suburb of Scranton, Lu- zerne CO., iucorporated in and forming the 4th, 5th, 6th, 14th, 15th and 18th wards of that city, from the main jjart of which it is separated by Lacliawauna R. It has a separate p.o. Hyde Park, Utah, p.v. co-extensive with tp., Cache co., 5 m. N. of Logan. Pop. 433. Hyde Park, Vt., p.v. ■# in Hyde Park tp., cap. of Lamoille co.,on Lamoille R., 56 m. W. of St. Johns- bury liy St.J.tt L.C.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, an academy, a quarry of limestone, beds of mineral paint, a copper mine, numerous saw mills, and other factories. Pop. of tp. 1,715. Hya,toii, Kan., p.o., Jewell co. Ibe'i'ist, La., a S. parish bounded S. by the Gulf of Mexico ; area, 582 sq. m. It is divided into three portions by Grand Lake and Vermilion Bay. It has very important deposits of rock-salt. The soil is very fertile, the surface low, level, and well tim- bered. Cotton, com, rice, molasses, and sugar are staple prod. Cap., New Iberia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$4,000,000. Pop. 16,686 (of whom 484 for., and 8,585 colored). Iberia, Miim., p. v. in .Stark tp., Brown co., on Big Cotton Wood R., 5 m. S. of Sleepy Eye. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 100. Ibei-ia, Mo., p. v. in Rich woods tp., Miller co., 14 m. S.E. Tuscumbia. Pop. 56. Iberia, 0., p. v. in Washington tp., Morrow co., 86 m. S.W. Cleveland by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It is the site of the Ohio Central College. Pop. 228. Iberia Ntation, 0., p.o.. Morrow co. I'ber'ville, La., a S. parish, extending E. from the Atchafalaya R., and having the Mississippi as a part of its E. boundry ; area, 646 sq. m. Its surface is low, but fertile, and it is sometimes subject in parts to inundations. Cotton, corn, sugar, molasses, are staple prod. Cap., Plaquemines. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 17,600 (of whom 368 for., and 12,795 colored). Ibex, Kij., p.o., Elliott co. Ibex, Tenn., p.o., Claiborne co. Icard, N.C., tp., Burke co. Pop. 1,281. Ice IJergf, Ga., p.o., Monroe co. Ichat'iiclcnee, -F?rt.,p.o., Suwanee co. Icha^vayiiocb'a^vay Creelc, Ga., an af- fluent of the 'Flint R., which it joins 14 m. below Newton after a course of abt. 100 m. through Ter- rell, Calhoun and Baker cos. Ick'esbitr^^h, Pa., p. v. in Saville tp., Perry co., 12 m. N.W. New Bloomfleld. Pop. 225. Ico'niiim, Iowa, p. v. in Chaiiton tp., Appa- noose CO., 12 m. N.W. Centreville. Pop. 98. leoiiiiiin, i¥o., p.o., St. Clair co. I'da, Iowa, a W. co., drained by branches of Little Sioux R.; area, 432 sq. m. The surface is near- ly level; the soil fertile. Cattle-raising is carried on to a considerable extent. Cap., Ida Grove. Pop. 4,382 (of whom 767 for. ). Ida, Kan., p.o.. Republic co. Ida, J/M., p.v. and tp., Monroe co., 50 m. S.W. Detroit by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 122; of tp. 1,369. Ida, Mimi., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 477. Ida, Mo., p.o., Livingston co. Ida, Neb., p.o.. Valley co. Ida, Oi-egr., p.o.. Lane co. Ida, Wis., p.o., Pepin co. Ida Orove, Lowa, p.v.# in Corwin tp., cap. of Ida CO., on Maple R., 25 m. N. of Denison. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 759. Idaho (from the Indian E-dah-hoe, Gem on the Mountains), a N.W. territory, bounded N. by British Columbia, E. by Montana and Wyoming, S. by Utah and Nevada, and W. by Oregon and Washington. It is situated between lat. 42° and 49° N.,lon. 111° and 117° 10' W., except that in the N.E. the Bitterroot range separates it from Montana and the Snake R. forms part of the W. boundary. The extreme length N. and S. on the W. boundary is 485 m. and along the Wyoming border 140 m., and the breadth varies from less than 50 m. on the N. to nearly 300 m. on theS.; area, 84,290; mean elevation, abt. 4,700 ft. The surface is very diversified ; the N. portion is largely mountainous, with several fine broad valleys. In the S. portion a lai'ge area within the great bend of the Snake R. is occupied by an immense plain of basalt. South of the Snake the country is an alterna- tion of broad valleys and narrow abrupt mountain ranges. The principal mountains are the Bitterroot and Salmon R. chains, with their spurs and subordi- nate ranges. They attain a height of from 8,000 to nearly 10,000 ft. The Snake R. plain lies S. of these mountains, extending E. and W. nearly across the territory. This is a field of basalt, seamed and cre- vassed, with little vegetation, and that consisting principally of Artemisia. The soil here is a shifting sand, and there is little surface water, as the streams sink and flow underneath. The principal river is the Snake, the south fork of the Columbia. It is a rapid stream with numerous falls, one of which, the Sho- shone,rivals Niagara in volume and height of descent, which far surpasses the latter in magnificent pie- turesqueuess of surrounding scenery. Several of the branches of the Snake, the Salmon, Clearwater, and Spokane, are large streams, but are not navigable, and are of value only for irrigation and mining pur- poses. — The climate, like that of other portions of the N.W., is characterized by great aridity of atmos- phere and slight rainfall. In the S. the aridity is such that large areas are almost desert ; but in the mountainous regions of the N. the rainfall is much greater, and agricultural operations can be carried on to some extent without irrigation. The N. part, be- ing principally mountainous, is covered with forests of conifers, chiefly species of pine, spruce, fir, and tamarack. In the open valleys the vegetation con- sists mainly of the various kinds of grasses known collectively as "bunch grass." A rough estimate gives as the area covered by forest 40,000 sq. m., by useful grasses 25,000 sq. m., and by Artemisia 21,- 300 sq. m. The agricultural, grazing, and mining in- terests of Idaho are but commencing their develop- ment. In the valleys of the S. portion the Mormons are raising abundant crops of cereals, with the aid of irrigation. In the valleys of the lower Snake, the Boise, Clearwater, Salmon, and Spokane Rs., wheat, oats, rye, and other grains are cultivated to some extent. Large portions of the territory are well adapted for grazing, and this is now being tumed to account. The principal prod, for the year 1880 were 274,750 lbs. of barley, 16,408 of corn, 462,236 of oats, and 540,589 of wheat. — The mineral wealth has not yet, owing to difficulty of transportation, been devel- oped to any great extent ; but it is known to be im- portant. Gold and silver are found, the former both in vein and in placer deposits. From 1863 to 1880 the gold and silver deposited at the mints and assay offices were gold $24,157,447; silver. S727,282. The yield for the year 1881 was gold $1,700,000; silver $1,300,- 000. The principal vein deposits now being worked are in the Salmon R. and Owyhee Mts. Placers have been worked in nearly everv co. of the territory, and have paid well. During the years 1880 and 1881, many new and rich deposits have been discovered in the Wood R. district, in the Salmon R. mountains, and there has been a considerable influx of mining population. Copper, iron, lead, coal, plumbago, and quick silver are also found. There are also mountains of sulphur, productive salt springs, quarries of the finest marble and building stones, large deposits of merchantable mica, and various varieties of semi-precious stones, — The administra- tion of the territory is in the hands of a governor, secretary, and chief justice, all appointed by the President of the U. States, and a treasurer, comp- troller, and superintendent of public in.structioD, who, as well as the members of the two houses of the legislature are elected by the people. — Idaho is ILI 488 ILL divided into 13 cos., viz.: Ada, Alturas, Bear Lake, Boise, Cassia, Idaho, Kootenai, Lemhi, Nez Perct', Oneida, Owyhee, Shoshone, Washington. The prin- cipal settlements are Boi.sc (the cap.). Buenavista, Idaho, Maladc, and Silver City. The total number of Indians is abt. f),0(XJ, consisting of the tribes Nez Perce, Bannock, Shoshone, Cieur d'AIcne, Spokane, Pend'Oreille, and Kootenai. Mo.stof tin-m are settled on reservations. Idaho had in 1882, 265 ni. of railroad in operation. The territory was established by act of Congress, March :?, 1H6:3, from parts of Montana and Wyoming. Poj). in 1870. (exclusive of tribal Indians) 14,"'.t'.t".t : in ISN), Iti.UlO (of whom 21,818 males and l(),7'.ri females, 22,030 natives and 9,974 of foreign birth ; 29,013 whites, 53 colored, 3,379 Chinese, and 165 Indians). I#<, cap. of Boise co., in a valley of a spur of the Salmon River Mts., 50 m. N.E. Boise City. It is in the centre of a very important mining region ; has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, public and private schools, and various fac- tories. Po]). 672. lilalio Npi'ings, Cd. p.v.<#>, Clear Creek co., in Clear Creek Valley, 38 ra. W. of Denver by Colo- rado div. of U.P.RR. It is in a most romantic region, and is well known for its hot and cold mineral springs. Gold and silver are found here. Pop. 733. Ida'ville, Iii(I.,p.v. in Jackson tp., White co., 6 m. E. of Monticello. Pop. 32(3. Idavillc, Ph., p. v. in Huntington tp., Adams CO., 4A m. S. of Hunter's Run. Pop. 113. Idaville, Tenn., p.o., Tipton co. I'dcll, Kan., p.o., Crawford co. I'der, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Idl4"«vild, Jnd., p.o., Harri.son co. ldl<'M'ild, J/m., p.o., Le Flore co. l«ll<*wild, .v. F., p.v.. Orange co., 7 m. S.W. Newburgh by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 30. IdleM'ild, N.C., p.o., Ashe co. If11f>>vild, Tenn., p.v. and tp., Gibson co., 10 m. N.E. Trenton. Pop. of tp. 635. Idol^ .llillM, .v. 6'., P.O., Ashe co. Is©, t'al., p.v., Shasta co., 14 m. S.W. Shasta. Pop. 225.^ ■erOf Kan., p.o., Rooks co. Ig^o, Mo., p.o., Vernon co. ISfou's Ferry, Tnm., p.o., Hamilton co. yain«villo, /wZ., p.v. in Pleasant tp., Wabash CO., 12 m. N. of Wabash by Eel River div. of W.,St.L. &P.RR. Pop. 123. IJaiii<in German Flats tp., Herki- mer CO., on Mohawk R.. and Erie Canal, 83 m. W. of Albany by X.Y.C.itll.K.RR. It has an academy, a nat. hunk and a wkly i)iiper. Here is the very impor- tant manuf. of agricultural implements, small arms and sewing machines of E. Reminj^ton & Sons. Pop. 3,711. IIIa^va'ra,La.,p.o.,atAlsat{a, East Carroll CO. ll'lian'it. 111., p.o., Edgar co. llliui. III., tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,323. lilinoiw, one of the central States, is bounded N. by Wis., E. by Lake Michigan and Ind., S. by the Ohio R., separating it- from Ky., and W. by the Slississippi R., separating it from Mo. and Iowa. It is situated between lat. 36° 59' and 42° 30' N., and Ion. 83° 35' and 91° 40' W.; area, 56,000 sq. m. The length from N. to S. is 378 m., the greatest breadth 210 m. 111. is a great plain, with its highest section in the N., on Lake Michigan ; thence it impercepti- bly declines to the S.W., in which direction its prin- cipal rivers flow to the Mississippi. A small tract in the N.W., which includes the lead mines, is hilly and broken, and there are bluffs along the Missis- sippi, some of which rise 300 to 400 ft. A ridge ex- tends across the S. end of the State, constituting the fruit district of the region, called " Egypt," on ac- count of its never failing fertility. On this ridge or swell of clay land are grown all the varieties of ber- ries, grapes, plums, peaches, apples, and all kinds of vegetables in great profusion, which find prompt sale in Chicago and the northern cos., by reason of reaching market at early dates in the season. Ex- cepting along the rivers, and where thert- has been exten.sive tree planting, the greater part of the State consists of a vast level or slightly undulating tree- less prairies. To the eye the surface of 111. is as level as that of an ocean in calm. The soil is of great fer- tility, and much of it seemingly inexhaustible. Over these prairies for hundreds of miles the plough never touches stone, pebble, or even sand. A luxuriant native grass formerl3' sustained herds of buffalo, and from the still unbroken prairie surface are annually mown thousands of tons of the wild grass for hay. All the cereals, roots, fruits, grasses, and vegetables of the temperate, zone are grown in 111., and some of the semi-tropicai productions, as cotton and amber- cane. — The climate is marked by great extremes. The summers are very warm, the winters verj' cold. The summer heat is generally, however,temi)ered by fresh breezes, so that farm labor is uotthereby, interrupted. The mean temperature of the year in 40° lat. is abt. 54°, of the summer 77°, and of the winter 33i°. At Beloit the mean annual temperature is 47^°, and at Cairo, 58^°, thus showing a marked difference between the N. and S. extremities of the St£.te. The climate is on the whole salubrious, except in the low and swampy bottom-lands, where chills and fever frequently pre- vail. — Coal is found in nearly all parts of the State ; it is bituminous, a small proportion being caunel. The beds vary from 3| to 8 ft. in thickness. The coal- measures are part of the general formation extend- ing from beyond ttie Mississippi R. in Mo., across 111. and parts of Ind. and O., and into Ky. It is es- timated that three-fourths of the surface area of the State are underlain by beds of coal. The coal mined in the State during 1880 was 6,089,514 tons. Near Galena, in the N.W. part of the State, are lead mines which have been worked for half a century, and which at one time made Galena the most jirosperous city in the State. Salt springs are found in the S.E. cos. Stone suitable for building is found in various parts of the State. An inexhaustible field of limestone, called "Lemont mai'ble," is found near Chicago, and has been largely used in rebuilding that city. — In 1880 there were 26,174, .566 acres of improved, and 8, 204, .503 of unimj)roved lands. The improved lands were under cultivation in 1880 as follows : wheat, 2,~ 702,380 acres, Indian corn, 7,.592.152, oats. 1.703,843, meadows, 2,267,945, other field jjroducts, .567,890, in- closed ])asture, 4,242,713, orchards, 293,593, wood- land, 3,708,567. The great crops of 111. are corn, wheat, oats and hay, and much attention is also ILL 4S9 ILL given to the raising of live stock. The agricultural returns for 1880 were as follows : Quan- tity pro- duced. Indian com. bushels. "Wheat do. . Rye. Oats_. Barley .. Buckwheat . Potatoes Tobacco.. ..pounds. Hay -.- tons. do. do. do. do. do. per ' acre Total Valua- acres. tlon. 240,452,8961 6U,958,757[ 3,049,860 62,946,510 1,109,425, 259,840! 11,103,7501 3,912,9481 2,595,530i 27.2 16.7 16.5 31.8 22.3 16 75 702 8,840,180 $86, 3,650,225; 57, 184,840 ; 2, 1,979,450 18, 49,750 16,240 149,250 Total. 5,574 1.45' 1,790,021 21 I 16,665,530 193,969,298 The live stock had a value of $141,501,394, and comprised 1,067,220 horses, 124,527 mules, 709,308 milch cows, oxen and other cattle, 1,222,947, 1,155,- 232 sheep, and 3,202 swine. — The statistics of manuf . for 1882 gave as results 14,549 establishments, em- ploying 144,727 operatives, capital invested, $140,- 652,066, wages paid during the year, $57,429,085, value of materials, $289,843,907, value of products, $414,864,673. The abundance of coal, the proximity to the Lake Superior iron and copper mines, the un- limited means of transportation, the supply of lum- ber, the cheapness of food, the superior water-power in various parts of the State, have all tended to make 111. a large and convenient seat of manuf. Its iron and steel establishments rank with the largest in the country. 111. ranks fourth in the Union as a manuf. State. — The State is now admirablj' supplied with railroads, their extent reaching 8,325 m. in 1882. They cross every co. in the State, indeed, they are so numerous and so interlaced that there are few, if any, localities more than 10 m. from a railroad, while a large proportion of the shipping points have the benefit of more than one route by which to ship and receive merchandise. In addition to the railroad traffic, there is much business done by steamboats at Cairo, East St. Louis, Alton, Quincy, Rock Island, and other points on the Ohio and Mississippi Rs., though transportation by river has declined much of late years. The Illinois and Michigan Canal is 93 m. long, and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago with the Illinois R., at the head of navigation of that river. "This canal has cost $17,000,000, but is now too small for the service needed. The State has expended much money improving the navigation of the Illi- nois by 'locks and dams, and this improvement when completed, with the enlargement of the canal to the capacity of steamboat navigation, will be one of the most extensive works "of interior water communica- tion in the world, being over 400 m. long, and con- necting the waters of the Atlantic, through the St. Lawrence R. and the lakes, and through the Mis- sissippi R., with the Gulf of Mexico. The other rivers are the Kankakee, Des Plaines, Rock, Kaskaskia, Embarras, Little Wabash, Big Muddy, and Chicago. — The public school system is liberally su])ported. The permanent school fund yields abt. $60,000, to which the State adds $1,000,000 annu.ally, and this is distributed among the counties. In addition each school district levies such taxes as may be needed for its schools, and may borrow money to build school- houses. In 1880 the receipts of revenue for schools amounted to $6,142,340, the expenditure to $6,190,743. The number of children of the school age (6 to 21 years) was 1,000,694, of these 693,334 were enrolled as attending the public schools, and 47,695 as attending private and parochial schools. The whole number of school districts in the State was 11,874; male teachers, 8,973, female teachers, 12,737. The State has establish- ed two normal universities, at Normal, M'Lean co., and at Carbondale, Jackson co. There is an industrial university at Champaign, maintained and liberally en- dowed by the State. There are also several other uni- versities and colleges, including medical and theo- logical, in various parts of the State. The State main- tains 4 hospitals for the insane, at Jacksonville, El- gin, Anna, and Kankakee ; an institution for educat- ing the blind, and one for educating the deaf and dumb, both at Jacksonville, an asylum for imbecile children, an eye and ear infirmary, a home for sol- diers' orphans, and a correctional or reformatory school for boys. The annual expenditure for the maintenance of these charities is abt. $1,000,000. — The State is divided into 102 cos., viz.: Adams, Alexander, Bond, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Cook, Crawford, Cumberland, De Kalb, De Witt, Douglas, Du Page, Edgar, Edwards, Effingham, Fayette, Ford, Franklin, Fulton, Galla- tin, Greene, Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Henderson, Henry, Iroquois, Jackson, Jasper, Jef- ferson, Jersey, Jo Daviess, Johnson, Kane, Kan- kakee, Kendall, Knox, Lake, La Salle, Lawrence, Lee, Livingston, Logan, McDonough, McHenry, McLean, Macon, Macupin, Madison, Marion, Mar- shall, Mason, Massac, Menard, Mercer, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Moultrie, Ogle, Peoria, Perry, Piatt, Pike, Pope, Pulaski, Putnam, Randolph, Richland, Rock Island, St. Clair, Saline, Sangamon, Schuyler, Scott, Shelby, Stark, Stephenson, Taze- well, Union, Vermillion, Wabash, Warren, Wash- ington, Wayne, White, Whitesides, Will, William- son, Winnebago, Woodford. The following cities had a pop. exceeding 10,000 : Chicago, 503,304, Peo- ria, 20,315, Quincy, "27,275, Springfield (the cap.), 19,746, Bloomington, 17,184, Joliet, 16,145, Rockford, 13,136, Aurora, 11,825, Rock Island, 11,660, Gales- bury, 11,446, Jacksonville, 10,927 ; Belleville, 10,682, East St. Louis, 10,054 ; and Freeport, 10,016. The legislative power is vested in a senate of 51 mem- bers and a house of representatives of 153 mem- bers. The sessions are biennial. The governor and other executive officers are elected for 4 years. There is an elective judiciary. The supreme court con- sists of seven judges, chosen for a term of 9 years. The circuit judges are elected for a term of 6 years. There is a county court for each co. —The State is free from all debts. Taxation is imposed by a rate levied on all real and personal property, according to a previous valuation, made by local assessors, re- vised by county boards, and again revised and equal- ized by a State board. The total assessment or val- uation of the property in the State for taxation aver- ages not more than one-fourth of the value at which the property can be sold. The constitution limits the rate of taxation (except to pay debts) by cos., to 75 cents on each $100 of the official valuation. The same valuation governs all taxation, the maxium rate being fixed by law. The valuation of all the priipertv in the State for taxable purposes for the vear 1880 was $783,616,394.— Father Marquette, a French Jesuit, visited the Illinois Indians in 1673. Mission stations were established at Kaskaska and Peoria in 1673. All the French possessions E. of the Mississippi R., were ceded to Great Britain m 1<63, and 111. then became a possession of the colony of Va In 1809 it was erected into a Territory ; and in Dec , 1818, was admitted into the Union as a State. On its admission to the Union a constitution providing a form of government was adopted ; in 1848 this was .superceded by another, and this again was set aside in 1870 by the third and pre^sent con- stitution. Pop. 1810, 12.382 ; in 183<), 157 445 ; m 840, 476 183 • in 1S50, 851,470 ; in 1860, l,711,9.il ; m 18(0, 2 539,871 : in 1880, 3,077,871 (of whom 1,586,523 males and 1 491,348 females ; 2,494.295 natives and 583,3<6 of foreign birth ; 3,031,151 whites, 46,368 colored, 213 Chinese and 140 Indians). IND 490 IND Illinois, Ark., tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,195. I I lino is. ///., tp., Jersey co. Pop. 729. liliiioiiii. Kail., tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 554. — tj)., Si-(li,'wick <•<). Puj). 432. Illinois lt«'iid. T'j-.. p.o., Montaf^iic co. Illlnoiix <'ll.v. ///. . p.v. in BulTalo Prairie tp., Rock Islaiul en., s in. 8.1-:. Muscatine. Pop. 62. Iliiiioi** .o., Marshall co. llliiioi*> ICiv*'!-. the largest river iu the State to which it gives its name. It is formed in Gruudy CO., in the N.E. part of the State. al)t. 45 m. S.W. Lake .Michigan, bv the union of Kankakee and Des Plaines Rs. If flows ncarlv W. to Hennepin, in Putnam CO., and thence S.W. an"d finally S. until it unites with the Mi.ssissip|)i betuccii CalUouii and Jersey cos., 20 m. above the iiinuili of the Missouri. It isal)t. 500 m. long, and is navigahlc at high water for 245 m. It is deep a?id broad, in several places expanding into basins whicli might almost he called lakes. Peoria, the most important city on its banks, is built on the shore of one of these basins. Its principal affluents are the Fox, Spoon, Crooked Creek, the Mackinaw, Sangamon, and Vermilion. Above tlie mouth of the Vermilion, in La Salle co., it is obstructed by rapids, and a canal has been built from this point to Chicago, a distance of 96 m., which affords uninterrupted water communication between the lakes and the Mississippi. The Illinois was ascended by Marquette in 1073, and in \('>s.:i La S;ille navigated the whole course of the river. liii4»|>'4>iiN. /It., p.v. #■ and tp., Sangamou co., (m \V'..St.L.itIMIK., 22 m. E. of Springfield. Pop. (j^i : of ti). 1,:{22. III Will. K>/., p.tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,040. Illyr'iii, linea, p.h. and tp., Fayette CO., 3 m. S. W. MrMiiKinl. Pop. of tp. 1,1W). llMSifo, ll'i^.s//., p.v. and bathing place. Pacific CO.. at mouth of Columbia K., 15 m. N. W. Astoua.>i« III! i:iy, .Mirli., ]).v. and tp., Lapeer co., 43 m. N. of Detroit". It has a wkly paper. Manuf., brooms, sashes and blinds, lumber, &c. Pop. 971 ; of tp. 2,400. Iiiiiav 4^itT, Mkli., p.v.f- and tp., Lapeer co., 34 m. \V. of Port Huron by C.&G.T.RR. Ithas several factories and a wkly paper. Pop. 971 ; of tp. 2,400. lni'la>>>to\vn,A.4'i-ial,/'a., p.h. ♦> in North Favette tp., Al- leghany CO., 14 m. E. of Pitt.shurgh. Pop. 25. l'iiiii>>ti:ile, Cal., p.o., Monterey co. In avalo, Xib., p.tp., Webster co. Pop. 427. Iii'4-i-4'ii>*4', TviiH., p.o., Warren co. lnI(intgoinery.»i" ln«l4'|»4>n«ivnc•cs/D-^^, a N.E. co., traversed by the navigable Wliite R.; area, 1,010 sq.m. It is hilly and very fertile, producing grain, tobacco, cotton, wool, cattle, and hay. The county is well timbered, and contains lead andother valuable minerals. Cap., Batesville. Vai. of taxable prop. atit. .•s4,.")()(),000. Pop 18,086 (of whom 111 for., and l,:i8;i colored). — t)).. Lee CO. Pop. 2,026. Inen(l4>'nc4', ///., p.o.. Pike co. —tj>.. Saline CO. Pop. 1,().')8. See .MiT< iiei.lsvili.e. ln4l4'»4'n.v. in \Varrcn tp., Warren co., on Wabash R., 1 ni. N. ol Floreiiec Station on \V.,St.L.ifcP.RR. Pop. 191. ln in Independ- ence tp., cap. of Montgomery co., on Verdigris R., 134 m. S. by W. from tawrence by K.C.,L.&S.RR., in the midst of a fertile, diversified and well watered country. It has 2 banks, a U. S. land office, a graded school, 3 wkly papers, and is an important business centre. Pop. 2,912 ; of tp. (city excluded) 1,605. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 442. Ind«>pendence, Kij., p.v. and tp., Kenton co., 13 m. S. of Cincinnati by L.&N.RR. Pop. 165; of tp. 1,964. Independence, La., p.o., Tangipahoa parish. ■ndependence,il/ifA.,tp., Oakland CO. P.l 386. Ind4'pendence, Minn., tp., Hennepin co. Pop. .842. Ind4'pendence, Mirnt., p.o., Tate co. Independence, Mo., tp., Dunklin co. P. 1,578. — p.v.# in Blue tp., cap. of Jackson co., 3 m. from Missouri R., 10 m. E. of Kansas City by C.&A.RR., and 36 m. E. of Leaveuworth by M.P.RR. It has 2 colleges, 3 banks, 2 wkly papers, and several fac- tories. Pop. 3,146. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,098. — tp., Nodaway co. Pop. 1,431. — tp., Schuyler CO. Pop. 1,496. Independence, N. J!, tp., Warren co. P. 1,018. Independence, JV. Y., p.tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,186. In«lependence, 0., p.v. and tp., Cuyahoga CO., 10 m. S.E. Cleveland. Pop. of tp. 1,993. — Richland co. See Buti.ek. — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,792. Independence, Oreg., j).v.<$> in Monmouth tp., Polk CO., on Willamette R., 21 m. from Corvallis. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 691. Independence (p.o. name Seventy-six), Pa., p.v. and tp., Beaver co., 4J m. S.E. Economy. Pop. 97 ; of tp. 829. — p.v. and tp., Washington co., 16 m. N.W. Wash- ington. Pop. 162; of tp. 1,012. Independence, Tex., p.v.#, Washington co., 12 m. N.E. Brenham. It is the seat of the Baylor university and Baylor female college. Pop. 424. Independence, Va., p.v. in Elk Creek tp., cap. of Cfrayson co., on New R., 55 m. E. of Abing- don. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 186. Ind4'pendence, Wash., p.o., Thurston co. In in Burnside tp., Tre npealeau co., 47 m. N. of Lacrosse byG.B.,W.& St.P.RR. Pop. 365. lndepend<'nce River, N. T., rises in Ham- ilton CO., flows W., and enters Black R. in Lewis co. Independent Hill, Va., p.o., Prince AVil- liam CO. Index, Mich., p.o., Lapeer co. Index, Mo., p.tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,083. India, Ark., p.o., Madison co. India, (M., tp., Plumas co. Pop. 1,716. India, Tenn., p.o., Henrj' co. Indian, H. C.,tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 1,914. Indiana, one of the central States, is bounded N. by Lake Michigan and the State of Mich, (the boundar\ line being 10 in. N. of the S. extreme of the lake), E. by Ohio, S. by the Ohio R., which separates it from Ky., W. by the Wabash R., and then by a due N. line from the town of Viucenues, separating it from 111. It is situated bet. lat. 37° 47' and 41° 46' N. au• < o . Total Valuation. Indian com.. bush Wheat do. Rj'e do. Oats do. Barlej' do. Bnckwheat . . do. Potatoes do. Tobacco, .pounds Hay tone 99,229,300 49,766,758 304,038 15,710,978 410,000 106,110 3,469.'-'00 7,609,030 1,481,760 99 16.8 13.3 84.7 25 13.5 59 715 1.48 3,421.700 2,963 307 22,860 636,072 16,400 7,860 58,800 10,642 1,001,189 $39,691,720 49,269,090 312,827 5,184,623 332,100 82,766 2,046,828 380,451 15,262,128 Total , 8,137,8-30 $112,462,533 Other leading articles of production were sorghum molasses, 939,020 galls. , maple molasses, 203,134 galls, (and 475,628 in 1881); cider, 6,093,233 galls., wine, 65,- 456 galls.; vinegar, 668,453 galls.; apples, 6,986,698 bbls. (and 3,203,259 in 1881); peaches, 668,588 bbls. in 1880 (and 18,699 in 1881); grapes, 4,029,226 lbs (and 2,199,099 in 1881); honey, 1,097,636 lbs. (and 690,141 in 1881); butter, 29,603,647 lbs.; cheese, 833.110 lbs " milk, 122,1.57,633 galls.; wool, 4,836,648 lbs. Thesame year (1880) the domestic animals numbered — horses, 702,576, mules, 54,664, milch cows, 439,148, oxen and other cattle, 764,166, sheep, 1,029,570, and 2,186,- 000 swine; total value, $81,437,549.— The growth of manuf. interests have been very marked dur- ing the last decade. In 1880 there were in Ind. 11,198 manuf. establishments, employing 69,508 hands, capital invested, .$65,748,962, wages paid during the year, $21,960,888, value of materials, $100,262,917; value of products, $148,006,411. A few of the leading industries were lumber, flour, woolen goods, agricultural implements, iron, machinery, fur- niture, cars (freight and passenger), and boots and shoes. — Ind. is interlaced with a complete net-work of railroads, traversing nearly every count}'. In 1882 there were 56 lines (or branches) of railroads, having in the States 4,764 m. of road in operation. There are 2 canals in the State. The Wabash and Erie, from Evansville to Toledo, a part of the way by slack water navigation of the Wabash and Maumee, is 467 m. in length, 379 of which are in Ind. It is row im- used beyond Lafayette. The White Water Canal is 75 m. in length, from Lawrenceburg on the Ohio to Hagerstowm It is of more service than the other. — A general system of free instruction extends from "the primary school to the State univer- sity, under the direction of a State superintendent and a State board of education. The school fund amounts to $8,936,022. In 1880 the number of .«;chool- houses was 9,380 (411 built during the year); youth of school age, 708,801; enrolled in public schools, 503,892; average daily attendance, 312,143; male and female teachers in public schools, 13,590. The State university at Bloomington is open to pupils of both sexes. Ithas departments of law, medicine, military science and civil engineering, in addition to the regu- lar collegiate course. Purdue university received the landscript granted by congress for an agricultu- ral college. This fund amounts to .$340,000,' and the entire property of the institution is valued at $510,- 000. Ind. has 6 universities so named, 16 colleges, 1 school of theology, 3 schools of law, 2 medical and 2 normal schools. There are 2 state prisons, the northern at Michigan City the southern at Jeflferson- ville, each having accommodations for about 400 prisoners. The State institute for the blind, the asylum for the insane, the institute for the deaf and dumb, and the reformatory institution for women and girls are at Indianapolis. There is also a soldiers' home at Knightsville and a house of refuge at Plainfield. All the above institutions are support- ed by the State.— The State is divided into 92 cos., viz.: Adams, Allen, Bartholomew, Benton.Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Cass, Clarke, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Daviess. Dearborn, Decatur, De Kalb, Delaw-re, Dubois, Elkhart, Fayette, Floyd, Foun- tain, Franklin, Fulton, Gibson, Grant, Greene, Ham- ilton, Hancock, Harrison, Hendricks, Henry, How- ard, Huntington, Jackson, Jasper, Jay, Jefferson, Jennings, Johnson, Knox, Kosciusko, La Grange, Lake, Laporte, Lawrence, Madison, Marion, Mar- shall, Martin, Miami, Monroe, Montgomery, Mor- gan, Newton, Noble, Ohio, Oran.ge, Owen, Parke, Perry Pike, Porter, Posey, Pulaski, Putnam, Ran- dolph, Ripley, Rush, Scott, Shelby, Spencer, Starke, Steuben, St. Joseph, Sullivan, Switzerland, Tippe- canoe, Tipton, Union, Vanderburgh, Vermilion, Vigo, Wabash, Warren, Warwick, Washington, Wayne, Wells, White, Whitley. Indianapolis is the cap. and the commercial metropolis. The other cities are Fort Wayne, Logansport, Jeffersonville, Lawrenceburgh, Goshen, Connersville, New Albany, Seymour, Madison, Franklin City, Vincennes, La IND 492 IND Porte, Peru, Crawfordsville, Kendallville, Valpa- raiso, Shelbyville, (ireeiicastle, South Bend, La Faj- ette, Evansville, Tcne Haute, Wabash City, Kich- moiul, Coluuiljia.— The 41; in 1820, 147,178, in 1840. 685,866; in 1860, 1,350,428; in 1870; 1,680,637: in 1880, 1,97S,:U)1 (of wliom 1,010,361 males and ',)t>7,940 females, 1,834,123 natives and 144,178 of foreign birth, 1,938,798 whites, 39,228 col- ored, 29 Chinese, and 246 Indians). liKlinnu, loira, tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,131. Iii, cap. of Indiana co. Terminus of In- diana branch of P.Kll., 72 m. N.E. Pittsburgh. It has a State normal school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 5 wkly pajiers and is lighted by gas. Manuf., luniljer, leatlier, flour, iron, woolens, beer, &.c. Pop. 1,907. liidtaiisipoliM, IikL, cap. of the State and of Marion co., is situated at the confluence of Fall Creek and White R., 824 m. W. of New York by rail, and 194 m. S.E. Chicago. The streets and avenues are 90 feet wide except Washington, the main street, which is 120. The city now extends 4 m. in length and 3 in width. It is built u])on a level i)lain and surrounded by a fertile country. In 1847 the flr.st railway entered the city. Within a few years thereafter other lines were constructed, until now 13 main lines converge in the Union depot. About 100 passenger trains,connected with every part of the country, enter and depart daily. The numer- ous tracts l)cing on a level with the surface of the streets, the obstruction and danger at the numerous crossings became very great on account of the in- crease; of railway traffic, so that in 1877 a loop line, called the " Belt," had to be made passing round the city, to connect the various railroads. By means of it the " through freiirht cars " are conveyed past the city without lilocking the traffic. Indianapolis is in the centre of the swinc-produeing region, and pork-packiug is one of the chief industries of the city. The number packed in 1880 was 677,809. It is also largely engaged in the grain trade. The rail- ways have been of greatest service to Indianapolis, compensating for its want of water transit. The manuf. and mercantile interests, which are large and increasing, are the natural result of the city's extensive railroad connections. A system of graded free schools is maintained all the vear. The city school property is yalued at iftl, 0411000. In 1871 a public library was established, and is supj)orted by taxation, which now contains 36,461 volumes, and is rapidly increasing. The masonic temple, odd- fellows hiill, po.st-office, U.S. arsenal, and chamber of commerce are handsome buildings. The Marion county court-house, standing on a public square in the heart of the city, was completed in 1877 at a cost of $1,411,524. The exterior is of Indiana lime- atone, the interior of iron and marble, with frescoed walls and ceilings. Its dimensions are 150 by 286 ft., and 240 ft. to the top of the dome. The princi- pal benevolent institutions of the State, viz., the institution for the education of the blind, that for the deaf and dumb, and the hospital for the insane are located here ; they are handsome and commodious buildings, the last having accommodation for 1,313 patients. The State reformatory for women and girls, where all female offenders are imprisoned, adjoins the city. The institution is under the man- agement of a board of control, composed of women chosen by the governor of the State. In 1877 the State began the erection of a new State house, to be completed in 1888, at a cost of $2,000,000. This will be one of the most imposing capitol buildings in the United States. The assessed value of property in 1880 was $50,254,934. Indianapolis had its name given by act of the Legislature on Jan. 6, 1821, it was in- corporated in 1836, and received a city charter in 1847. Pop. in 1850, 8,090 ; 1860, 18,113 ; in 8170, 48,244 ; in 1880, 75,074. lii«lianapoli»«, Iowa, p. v. in Monroe tp., Ma- haska CO., 26 m. N.W. Ottumwa.'^* Indian Bay, Ark., p. v. in Montgomery tp., Monroe co., on White R., 50 m. W. of Helena. P.167. Indian llayou. La., p. o., Vermillion co. Indian Uayou, Miss., p.o.. Sunflower co. Indian Urancli, Ala., p.o.. Pike co. Indian Kot'toni,7i'v/.,p.tp. , Letcher co. P.722. Inral*t, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. Indian F'all!-), N. Y., p.v. in Pembroke tp., Genesee co., on Tonawanda Creek, 5 m. N. of Pem- broke Station. Here is a waterfall 30 ft. high. P.260. Indian Fieldi^, Ky.., p.o., Clark co. Indian Fields, J/iit7i.,tp., Tuscola co. P.1,869. Indian Fiel|« Indian Lake, i¥m«., tp.. Nobles co. P.200. Indian I..ake, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Hamilton CO., on Indian Lake, a sheet of water abt. 5 m. long and 1 m. wide, communicating with the Hudson R. by a short channel. The tp. which contains Eckford and several other lakes is densely wooded and much resorted to by sportsmen and tourists. It is 45 m. N.W. Whitehall. Pop. of tp. 615. Indian I.and, jS'. C , tp. , Lancaster co. P.1,409. Indian j^Iills, N.J., p.o., Burlington co. Indian iVlills, TF. ya.,p.o., Summers co. Indian iVIound, Tenu., p.h. and tp., Stewart CO., 9 m. N.W. Cumberland City. P.47 ; of tp. 1,243. Indian 3feok, Va., p.o., King and Queen co. In'diano'la, III., p.v.^ in Carroll tp., Vermil- lion CO., on Little Vermillion R., 20 m. S.W. Dan- ville by D.,0.&0 R.RR. Pop. 1,613. Indiano'la, Iowa, p.v.#, cap. of Warren co., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., Indianola branch, 20 m. S. of Des Moines. It is the seat of Simpson centenary college (Methodist Episcopal), has a nat. and another bank, graded school, 3 wkly papers, and several factories. It is situated in a beautiful and fertile region. P. 2,146. Indianola, Kan., p.v., Butler co., 20 m. N.E. Wichita. Pop. 200. Indianola, Neb., p.v.#, in Indianola tp., cap. of Red Willow co. on Republican R., 30 m. N.W. Beaver. Pop. 233 ; of tp. 1,231. Indianola, Tex., a town<^, port of entry, cap. of Calhoun co. , on the W. shore of Matagorda Bay, 10 m. fromthe Gulf of Mexico, 140 m. S. byE. from Austin, and 120 m. S.W. Galveston. It is theterminus of G., W.T.cfcP.RR.(completed to Cuero,66 m.) Its har- bor is large and commodious ; it has steamers thrice a week from New Orleans, and two lines of sailing vessels ply regularly to New York, and there are many other domestic ports with which it has a trade. About ten vessels bring lumber from Florida and Louisiana. Cattle, wool, hides, cotton, &c. are ex- tensively shipped from this point. The town has a bank, and several large importing and wholesale es- tablishments. On Sept. 15, 1875, a severe storm, last- ing five. days, visited the coast from Galveston to In- dianola, causing the waters to rise and flood the more exposed places, sweeping away several small villages, with great loss of life. Indianola was submerged, and except the larger business houses was entirely swept away. Pop. in 1870, 2,106; in 1880, 931.. Indian Orchard, .l/a&s., a pleasant manu- facturing p.v.-#>, Hampden co., on Chicopee R., 6 m. N.E. Springfield, to which city it is now annexed. Indian Point, 111., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,725. Indian I'rairie, III., tp., Wayne co. P. 1,753. Indiiiii ISidg'e, Tenu., p.o., Grainger co. Indian Kiver, Del., a hundred of Sussex co., bounded on the S. by Indian R., a small stream flowing into the Atlantic. Pop. 1,813. Indian River, Fla., in Brevard and Volusia COS., is a narrow tidal channel parallel and usually only Jam. from the coast. It extends S.S.E. from a point some 18 m. N.W. Cape Canaveral to Indian River Inlet, 100 m. distant, and is continuous south- ward 50 m. to Jupiter Inlet as St. Lucie's Sound. It is in a beautiful and healthful region, and the river abounds in flsb. It is navigable, and the inlet will ad- mit vessels of 5 feet draught. The river is becoming a resort for invalids and sportsmen. Indian River, Me., p.v., Washington co., 13 m. S. W. Machias. Pop. 125. Indian River, Mich., p.o., Cheboj^gan co. Indian River, N.Y., a stream which rises in Lewis CO., flows N.W. through Jefferson co. and en- ters Black Lake in St. Lawrence co. — p.v. in Crogham tp., Lewis co. on above river, 12 m. from Castorland. Pop. 100. Indian Rock, Me., p.o., Franklin co. Indian Rock, Va., p.o., Botetourt co. Indian Run, Pa., p.h. in Wilmington tp., Mercer co., 2 m. W. of Leesburg. Pop. 20. Indian Spring's, Col., v.. Rough and Ready CO., 10 m. from Nevada City. Pop. Indian Spring's, 6!a., p.v.. Butts co., 4 m. S.E. Jackson, has saline sulphur springs, much visit- ed for the cure of rheumatism, and stomach and liver disorders. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 299. Indian Springs, Ind., h. in Mitchelltree tp., Martin co., abt. 8 m. N. of Shoals Station. Here are very valuable chalybeate and sulphur springs. Indian Springs, J/c/., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,736. Indian Springs, N.C., tp., Wayne co. Pop. Intlian Xerrltory, a southern central tract of land, which, by "act of congress passed June 4, 18.34, has been set apart as a permanent residence for the Indian tribes which have been or may be removed from the States or Territories of the Union. It is bounded N. by Colorado and Kansas, E. by Missouri and Arkansas, S. by Texas, and W. by Texas and New Mexico. It is situated between lat. 33° 35' and 37° N. and Ion. 94° 20' and 103° W. The greatest length from E. to W. is 465 m., the greatest breadth 285 m. Estimated area, 69,000 sq. m. The E. portion is fertile and well watered, hav- ing an annual rainfall of 40 to 50 inches, and a mean annual temperature of about 60°. The surface is mainly rolling prairie, with broad stretches of rich land along the streams, and an abundance of tim- ber. This section is separated from the W. part, which presents a different aspect, by a broad belt of forest, known as the " Cross Timbers," which ex- tends nearly across the Territory in a N. and S. direction. Its breadth ranges from 40 to 60 m. West of this singular strip of forest the country as- sumes the appearance of the " Great Plains,"— that long incline which stretches eastward from the base of the Rocky Mountains. The surface is a monot- onous, rolling, treeless expanse. The valleys are shallow, and the dividing ridges are broad and IND 494 ING slightly marked. The climate is comparatively dry, the average annual rainfall beingbutaO to 25 inches; and irrigation is needed for the guceessful cultiva- tion of most cro[>s. Tiinlicr is found only in the river valleys, on the faces of bluffs and among the hills. The generally level surface of prairies and plains is broken in the S. and S. E. parts of the Ter- ritory by ranges and grou])S of hills, which rise from a few hundred to 1,500 ft. above the surround- ing country. These hills, known as the San Bois IIuls, Shawnee Hills, "Wichita Mountains, etc., form a part of the Ozark Mountains. The principal rivers are the Arkansas with its branches, the Neosho, the Salt and Red Forks, and the Canadian, with its North Fork, and, in the S. part of the Territory, the Red R., wliich forms the boundary with Texas, and its Ijrauch, the Washita. All these are of little or no importance as regards navigation. The E. part of the Territory is well watered, but the W. part, ex- cept at times of flood, in late Pi>ring and early sum- mer, has few flowing streams. — Tlie Territory con- tains many reservations, or defined porlions of land Bet apart and occupied by single tribes, or by several tribes gathered into one. At each of these reserva- tions is an agent, appointee by the president and conlirmcd by the senate, who represents the U. States in a general supervision of the interests of the several tribes. Tiie report of the commissioner of Indian affairs for the year 1880 shows the existence of eight agencies in the Territory. These are : Cheyenne and Arapaho agency, including the tribes bearing these names ; pop. 5,496, engaged in agri- culture 527, children in school 208. Kiowa, Coman- che and Wichita agency, including the Kiowa, Comanche, Wichita, Apache, Waco, Towaconie, Keeehie, Caddo and Delaware tribes ; pop. 4,117, en- gaged in agriculture 750, children in school 229. Osage agency, including the Osage, Kaw and Quapiw tribes; po]). 2,645, engaged in agriculture 600, childreu in school 220. The Pawnee agency ; pop. 1,440, engaged in agriculture 200, childreu in school 200. The Ponca agency, including the Ponca (in part) and Nez Perce tribes ; pop. 900, en- gaged in agriculture 50, children in school 75. The Quapaw agency, including the Seneca, Shawnee, Wyandott, confederated Peoria and Miami, Qiuij)aw, Ottawa, Modoc, Stray Black Bob and Pottawatomie; pop. 1,111, eni'aged in agriculture 126, children in school 243. The Sac and Fox agency, including the Absentee Shawnee, Sac and Fox of the Mississippi, Mexican Kickapoo, Citizen Pottawatomie, Moko- hoko band of Sac and Fox tribes ; pop. 1 ,933, en- faged in agriculture 1,029, children in school 125. 'he Union agency, including the Cherokee, Choc- taw, Creek, Chickasaw and Seminole tribes, known as civilized Indians; pop. 60,.560. All these five tribes wear citizens' dress, as do some in all the other reservations.— The tribes included in the eiglit agencies have in their reservations 31,10.5,920 acres of land, of which 10,24(),405 are suitable for cultiva- tion, leaving unoccupied and unappropriated within the limits or different treaty reservations 9,991,169 acres. The five civilized tribes had under cultiva- tiou in 1880 273,000 acres. They raised 565,400 bush. of wheat, 2,015,000 of com, 2()b,.500 of oats and bar- ley, 336,700 of vegetables, cut 176,.500 tons of hay. They owned 45,500 horses, 5,.500 mules, 272,000 cat- tle, 190,(K)0 swine, 32,400 sheep, and raised 10,.55() bales of cotton. The other tribes iu this territory had under cultivation 16,931 acres; raised 5,840 bush, of wheat, 90,774 of corn, and 10.441 of vegeta- bles. They owned 19,092 horses and 12,684 cattle.— Experience shows that Indian children areas bright and teachable as average white children of the same ages, and while the progress in the work of civiliz- mg adult Indians without any educational advan- tages is a slow process, the progress of youth trained iu the schools is of the most hopeful charac- ter. Of the children in these five tribes, 6,250 males were in school in 1880, females not reported. Amount of tribal funds expended for their educa- tion, $156,356 during the year. The total pop. of the ei^ht agencies in 1880 was 78,202. liKlian XoAvii, 111, tp.. Bureau co. P. 1,507. liKliaii 'l\>>vn, N.C., P.O., Ctu-rituek co. Iiidiantoivii, S.C, p.o., Williamsburg co. IiKlian Xo^vii»«ltip, Me., tp., W^ashington CO. Pop. 151. Iiidiiiii Trail, JV.r?., p.o.. Union co. IiitliiiH Vall<'V, Idaho, p.o., Washington co. Indian Valley, Va., p.tp., Floyd co. P. 2,171. IndianVilla^e, Ind., h., Noble co., 4 m. N. of Wilmot.4* Indian Village, Jowa, tp.,Tama co. P. 1,369. Indian Village, La., p.h., Ouachita parish, 15 m. W. of Monroe. »i" Indio, Tex., p.o., Maverick co. Indn and tp., McDonough co., 12 m. S.E. Macomb. Pop. 866 ; of tp. 1,450. Indn!!>ti-y, Ka7i., p. v.. Clay co., 16 m. S. of Clay Centre. Pop. 75. In«lu!!>try, Me., v. and tp., Franklin co., 5 m. N.E. Fai'mington. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 715. Induiiitry, Mo., \>.o., Henry co. Induiiitry, ^Vt*., p.tp., Phelps co. Pop. 379. Industry, O., v. in York tp., Belmont co., near Powhatan Point. Pop. 82. Indu»>try, Bi., p. v.. and tp., Beaver co., on Ohio R., 34 m. N.W. Pittsburgh by C.&P.RR. Pop. 499 ; of tp. 751. Indnsiitry, Tex., p. v., Austin co., 18 m. S. of Brenham. Pop. 300. Inez, Ey., p. v., Martin co., 8 m. from Louisa. Pop. 75. In'gallf^, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Ingall><>, Mich., p.o., Menominee co. Ing-all'!i» Cros»ing,A\ Y., p.h. in Volney tp., Oswego CO., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 4 m. from Fulton. Pop. 25. Ing-all'»«ton, Ltd., p.o., Marion co. Ingatllston, Mich., tp., Menominee co. P.195. In gitrt CJrore, Iowa, p. v., Riugold co., 20 m. S.E. Bedford.»J. Ing'er^itoll, Mi«ide, Ri., p.h. in Alleghany tp., West- moreland CO., on Alleghany R. and A.V.RR., 3 m. from Freepoi-t. Pop. 37. Ingle irood, la., p.o., Rockingham co. lOL 495 lOS InS'onia.r, 3Iiss., p.o., Issaquena co. In g-ra'ham. III., p.h., Clay co., 11 m. N. of Clay City. Pop. 200. Ingfrahant, Jowa, tp., Mills co. Pop. 1,052. Ingraham, iV; y., p.v. in Chazy tp., Clinton CO., 3 m. from Chazy. Pop. 82. In;:;°ra]iainville, li.I., h. in Pawtucket tp.. Providence co., on Pawtucket R., abt. 2 m. S. of Pawtucket. Manuf., cotton yarns. »!• lu'^rani, Ky., p.o.. Bell co. Ing'raiii, Va., p.o., Halifax eo. Ins'i*am''s, N.C., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,755. Ins°rani* iVIill, 3Iiss., p.o., De Soto co. Ink'ei'iiiaii, W. Va., P-o., Hardy co. Ink'ster, Bak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. Inlcster, Mich., p.h., Wayne co., 14 m. W. of Detroit by M.C.RR. Pop. 225. Inland, Iowa, p. v. and tp., Cedar co., 6 m. W. of Big Rock. Pop. of tp. 1,059. Inland, il/«t7i., p. V. and tp., Benzie co., 15 m. S.W. Traverse City. Pop. of tp. 227, Inland, Neb., p. v., Clayco., 23 m. W. of Sutton by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 125. Inland, 0., Summit co. See Greensburg. Inlet, Wis., p.o., St Croix co. In'nian, Kan., p. v., Stafford co., 16 m. S.W. Zion Valley. Pop. 73. Ininan, Minn., p.tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 174. Innian, Neb., p.o.. Holt co. Innian, f> lona. Pa., p.h. in South Lebanon tp., Lebanon CO., 4 m. E. of Lebanon. Pop. 7'5. lona Island. N. Y., in the Hudson R., 47m. N. of New York. It belongs to Cornwall tp.. Orange CO., has extensive vineyards, and is a favorite point for picnics and excursions from New York. lone, or Ione City {I'on), Cal., p.v.# in lone tp., Amador co., 60 m. N.E. Stockton by the Western div. of C.P.RR., is pleasantly located in the foot hills of the Sierra Nevadas. Pop. 636. lone City, Nev., a mining p.v., Nye co., on Reese R., 45 m. S.W. Austin. lone Valley, C'a/., h., Amador co., near Sutter Creek, at a short distance from lone. It has copper mines. »J« loni, Tex., p.o., Anderson co. Ionia, III., p.o., Warren co. Ionia, Iowa, p.o., Chickasaw co. See Dover. Ionia, Kan., p.h. and tp., Jewell co., 10 m. S.W. Jewell Centre. Pop. of tp. 1,142. Ionia, Mich., a W. central co.; area, 576 sq. ra. It is a fertile, undulating region, drained by Grand Flat, Maple, and Looking Glass Rs. The surface is to a great extent covered with dense forests of beech, pine, sugar-maple, &c. " Oak-openings," consisting of open groves of oak and hickorj', are also frequently found. Cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Ionia. Val. of taxable prop abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 33,- 872 (of whom 4,085 for., 7'S colored, and 3 Indians). — a city <$> in Ionia tp., cap. of Ionia co., on Grand R., 124 m. N.W. Detroit by D.,G.H.&M.RR., and 38 m. N.W. Lansing, by D.,L.&N.RR. It has a high school, aState prison, 2nat. and 2 other banks, and 3 wkly papers, and numerous manuf., mills, and rail- road repair shops. Agriculture and the lumber bus- iness are leading interests. Pop. 4,190 ; of tp. (city excluded) 1,813'. Ionia, Neb., p.v. and tp., Dixon eo., on the Mis- souri R., 5 m. S. of Burbank Station, and abt. 25 m. by land N.W. of Sioux City, Iowa. It has several churches, a flour mill, a lumber mill, roduction of corn and barley it ranks first, and of wheat fifth, among the States of the Union. The principal products for the year 1880 were as follows : Products. 6 Ph . 3 2 "S . ^^ > * < Number of Acres in Each Crop. Value. Indian com. bush. Wheat do. Rye do. Oats do. Barley do. Buckwheat, do. Potatoes do. Tobacco . .pounds. 260,192,810 33,178,205 1,379,932 49.922,400 3,887,148 238,143 10,241,950 38 10.4 13.4 .33 22 7 16.3 95 6,847,180 .3,190,212 102,980 1,512,800 171,240 14,610 107,810 $67,650,138 27,2(16,128 8.55,558 11,482,152 2.021,317 173,''44 3,789,521 Hay tons. 2,851,200 1.42 2,007,887 17,192,736 Total 13,954,719 $130,371,394 1 Stock raising is an important, lucrative and grow- ing business. The fertile prairies, covered with the most nutritious grasses and watered with clear and never-failing streams, afford a range of i)asturage unsurpassed in excellence or extent. The number of farm animals in 1880 were : 809,.536 horses, 45,.594 mules, 782,460 milch cows, 1,411,512 oxen and other cattle, 463,488 sheep, and 2,778,400 hogs— total value $123,316,670. The average value of cleared farming land in the State in 1880 was |!27.30 per acre ; of timber land, .$39.36. The increased value of the latter is due to the scarcity of forests. The average monthly wages paid to agricultural laborers during the same year was $23.26 ; average daily wages on transient em- ployment, $2.01.— In 1880 there were 6,921 manu- facturing establishments, employing 28,372 hands ; capital invested, $43, ,987,886 ; wages paid during the year, $9,725,962 ; value of materials, .§48,702,311 ; value of products, $71,045,926. The principal indus- tries were agricultural implements, brick and tile, flour and grist mill products, lumber, butter and cheese in factories, slaughtering and packing. — For means of communication and transportation Iowa is dependent almost entirely upon its rail- roads audits two bounding rivers. It has no canals, if we except the short one around the D( s Moines rapids. In 1880 there were 45 railroads, working 4,779 miles of track, with a total capital stock of .S(30.(XIO,000, and a funded debt of $44,400,000. The total amount invested in railroads exceeded $100,- 000,000. The total gross earning of the companies from passensrers, freight and mails were, $5,218,000, of which $1,415,000, or 27 per cent., were net earn- ings. This is but 2 3-10 percent, on the capital stock. — Iowa, in her educational system, ranks as one of the best in the Union. She has a permanent school fund yielding an annua! iucomeof 8per cent., which is applied to the education of her youth. In addition, district and county school taxes are levied. The State supports one university, located at Iowa City, and a school of agriculture and the mechanical arts, located near Ames, in Story co., for both sexes The State university comprises academical, normal, medical and law departments. The annual expendi- tures for public-school purposes is upwara of •S^),000.000. The number of teachers employed in 1880 was 21,598, school children 586,-556. There are 11,037 school-houses, valued at $9,227,743. The various religious denominations have al.so estab- low 497 IPS lished colleges and schools o£ the higher grades. Among them in 1880 were : Title. Location. When founded. Upper Iowa university. . . . Fayette 1858 Tabor college Tabor 1866 Iowa Wesleyan university Mount Pleasant 1855 German college Mount Pleasant 1873 Whittier college Salem 1867 Humboldt college Springvale Mount Vernon 1869 1855 Western college Western Oskaloosa college Oskaloosa Central university of Iowa Pella i854 Amity college , College Springs University of Des Moines. . Des Moines... Iowa college Grinnell Peon college Oskaloosa i873 Simpson Centenary college Indianola 1860 Norwegian Luther college Decorah 1861 Burlington university i Burlington 1853 Iowa is divided into 99 cos., viz.: Adair, Adams, Allamakee, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Cedar, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Clarke, Clay, Clayton, Clin- ton, Crawford, Dallas, Davis, Decatur, Delaware, Des Moines, Dickinson, Dubuque, Emmet, Fayette, Floyd, Franklin, Fremont, Greene, Grundy, Guthrie, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Harrison, Henry, Howard, Humboldt, Ida, Iowa, Jackson, Jasperj Jefferson, Johnson, Jones, Keokuk, Kossuth, Lee, Linn, Louisa, Lucas, Lyon, Madison, Mahaska, Marion, Marshall, Mills, MitcTiell, Monona, Monroe, Montgomery, Muscatine, O'Brien, Osceola, Page, Palo Alto, Plymouth, Pocahontas, Polk, Potta- wattamie, Poweshiek, Ringgold, Sac, Scott, Shelby, Sioux, Story, Tama, Taylor, Union, Van Buren, Wapello, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Webster, Winnebago, Winneshiek, Woodbury, Worth, Wright. The principal cities are Des Moines (the cap.), Dubuque, Davenport, Burlington, Council Bluffs, Keokuk, Cedar Rapids, Clinton, Ottumwa and Muscatine. — The legislative authority is vested in a senate of 50 members, elected for four years, and a house of representatives of 100 members, elected for two years. There are biennial sessions. The governor (salary $3,000) and most of the State oflaeers are chosen for two years. The supreme court consists of four judges (salary $4,000), chosen by popular election for a term of six years. Iowa sends 11 representatives to the national congress, and has 13 electoral votes. — The total bonded debt of the State in 1882 was $372,935. The receipts into the State treasury during the vear 1881 amounted to $2,514,262, and the disbursements to $2,409,897. The total valuation of taxable property in 1880 was $397,- 522,764 (real estate, $296,254,342, personal property $101,268,422).— Until 1883 there were no white men but Indian traders and hunters residing within the limits of the great State which 47 years later con- tained over 1,600,000 souls. This section was first a part of Michigan, and then of Wisconsin territory. The separate territoiy of Iowa was organized June 12, 1838. Iowa was admitted into the Union, as the 29th State, Dec. 28, 1846. The present constitution was ratified August 3, 1857. Capital punishment was abolished in 1872.— Pop. in 1840, 43,112; in 1850, 192, 214; in 1860, 674,913; in 1870, 1,194,020; in 1880, 1,624,- 615 (of whom 848,136 males, and 776,479 females ; 2,362,966 natives, and 261,6.50 of foreign birth ; 1,614,- 600 whites, 9,516 colored, 33 Chinese and 466 Indians). ~ a river of the above State, rises in Hancock co., in I 32 the N. part of the State, and empties into the Missis- sippi, .35 m. above Burlington ; its length is abt. 300 m., and it is navigable to Iowa City. 80 m. —an E. CO., intersected by Iowa R. and the N. fork of the English R.; area, 576 sq. m. It has an undu- lating and well wooded surface, and a fertile soU. The chief prod, in 1880 were 456,265 bush, of wheat, 4,094,205 of com, and 550,359 of oats; also butter,wool and live-stock. Cap., Marengo. Val. of taxable prop. abt.$7,.500,000. Pop. 19,221 (of whom 4,068for.). — tp., Allamakee co. Pop. 787. — tp., Benton CO. Pop. 2,884. See Belle Plain. — tp., Cedar co. Pop. 1,026. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 535. — tp., Dubuque co. Pop. 768. — tp., Iowa CO. 1,036. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,270. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,032. See Albion. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,626. See Riverside. — tp., Winnebago co. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 369. See Fbyebukg. Iowa, Kan., tp., Doniphan co. Pop. 3,607. Iowa, Wis., a S. W. co., bounded N. by Wiscon- sin R., area, 720 sq. m. The surface is irregular and thinly timbered. Lead is abundant, and copper and zinc are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 468 545 bush, of wheat, 1,673,760 of corn, 1,329,712 of oats 22,970 of rye, and 41,377 of barley ; also potatoes' wool, hops, and butter. Cap., Dodgeville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $17,000,000. Pop. 23,638 (of whom 6,880 for., 29 colored, and 10 Indians). Io>va Bar, Idaho, gold-mining p.v., Bear Lake CO., 45 m. N. of Soda Springs. •!« Iowa Centre, Iowa, p.v., Story co., 8 m. S. of Nevada, a station on C.&N.W.KR. Pop. 250. Iowa City, or Iowa Hill, Cal, gold-mining p.v., Placer CO., 50 m. E. of Marysville. Pop. 456. Iowa City, a city4>, cap. of Johnson co., for- merly the State cap. on Iowa R.,54 m. W. of Daven- port by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It contains a commercial col- lege, a high school, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily, 4 wkly, and 3 monthly papers. It is the seat of the Iowa State University for both sexes. There are 4 flouring mills and manuf. of woolens, flax, oil, &c. The city has a large local trade. Pop. 7,123. lo^va Falls, iowa, a city# in Hardin tp., Har- din CO., on Iowa R., which here has a succession of rapids, which give name to the town, 97 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids by B..C.R.&N.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 955. Io-%va Indians, a tribe of aborigines of the Dakota stock, formerly inhabiting Iowa and North- ern Missouri. They at present number 225 souls. They occupy 16,000 acres of the Great Nemaha re- servation ; the rest belong to a band of Sacs and Foxes. The lowas are superior in industry and in- telligence to most Indians. They receive a handsome annuity from the government, and sustain an orphan asylum. Iowa Hialce, Iowa, p.tp., Emmett co., contains a small lake of the same name on the border of Min- nesota. Pop. 44. Io^««'a Point, Kan., p.v. in Iowa tp., Doniphan CO., on Missouri R., 31 m. N.W. Atchison by B.&M. R.RR. in Neb. Pop. 187. Io'>vaville, JTaw., p.o., Sedgwick co. Ip'ava, .!>*., p.o., Sebastian co. Ipava,iK.,p.v. in Pleasant tp., Fulton co., 206m. S.W Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., flour and woolens. Pop. 675. Ipswicli,i'/as«., p.v. and tp., Easex co., on Ips- wich R., 3 m. from the sea, 28 m. N.E. Boston by E. RR. The river which supplies good water-power is here crossed by 2 stone bridges. The v. has a high school, a female seminarj', a public library, an insane asylum, a savings bank and awkly paper. Manuf., cottons, woolens, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,699. IRO 498 IRO IpN\«'icli River,A/ass., rises in Middlesex co., crosses Essex co., in a N.E. direction and enters tlie Atlantic, 8 m. S.E. Newburyport. lra,jl/«7i., t])., St. Clair co. Pop. 1,645. ira,.iV. Y., p.v. and tp., Cayuga co., 21 m. N. of Auburn. Pop. of tp. 2,113. Irii, Vl., p.tp.. Kutland co. Pop. 479. IruMbui*^, I'/., p.v. and tp., cap. of Orleans co., on HIack R.,42 in. N.E. Muntpelicr. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., iron, lumber, r., p.v., Bosque co., 13 m. N.W. Me- ridian. Pop. 250. Ii-4'liin\« II, /.>/., h., Plaquemines parish. Pop. 50. Irisbiir;;-, )'(/., p.o., Henry co. Irislii'oriier, U'. F(/.,tp.,Greenbrierco.P.l,188 Irish Kid;^e,0., p.h., Monroe co., 20 m. S.E. BarMesvill('.»f* Irish ICippIe, or Newport, Bx., p.v. in Big Beavertj)., Lawrence co., 8 m.S.of New Castle. P.250. Iriiia, Ala., p.o., Elmore co. Iron, J/o., a S.E. CO.; area, 500 sq. m. Itabounds in the best of iron ores, and contains lead, gold, and other metals. It is mountainous and heavily tim- bered. Pilot Knob and Iron Mountain are near its N. E. extremity. Wool and grain are staple prod. It is traversed by the St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Cap., Irontou. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 8,183 (of •whom 591 for., and 400 colored). — tp., Iron CO. Pop. 1,348. — tp., St. Francois co. Pop. 2,159. Iron, >S. C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Iron, Tmn., p.o., Johnson co. Iron, Utah, a S. co., extending from E. to W. across the State ; area, abt. 7,730 sq. m. It is largely unexplored. The Colorado intersects the E. portion. The W. part is in a basin, which has no water flow- ing into the sea. The staple prod, is wool. The co. is believed to possess great mineral wealth. Cap., Parowan. Val. of taxable prop. al)t. $500,000. Pop. 4,013 (of whom 807 for., and 55 Indians). Iro'na, N. Y., p.v. in Altona tp., Clinton co., on 0.tV:L.C.UK., 25 va. from Chanii)lain. Pop. 200. Iron Urid^e, Pa., p.v. in West Perkiomen tp., Montgomery co., at Rahno Station, on Perkiomen branch of P.&R.KR., 8 m. N.W. Norri.stown. P. 270. Iron B rid ;;-€, TVx., p.v., Gregg co., on Sabine K., b ni. N. of Longview. Pop. 60. Iron City, Utah, p.h. in Cedar City tp., Iron CO., 30 m. S.W. Cedar City. Pop. 15. Irondalc, Mo., p.v.#, Washington co., 27 m. S of DeSoto by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR., in the vicinity of iron mines. Pop. 248. Irondale, N. J., h., Morris co., 1 m. E. of Port Oram.»i« tp., Irondale, K Y., p.v. in North East Dutchess CO., 1 m. from Millerton. Pop. 50. — (p.o. name H.vmmondsville), h., Essex co., 5 m. N.E. Paradox Lake.»t> Irondale, 0., p.v. in Saline tp., Jefferson co., 8 ra. S.W. Wellsville by C.&P.RR. Coal and iron are mined here. It has a blastfurnace. Pop. 399. Irondale, Wanh., p.o., Jefferson co. IiM»iide«iuoit, A'. Y., tp., Monroe co. P. 1,986. Irondi'qiioit Itay, A'. F., extends 6 m. S. from Lake Outari(j into Monroe CO. Irondequoit Creek enters it 5 m. N.E. Rochester. Iron 1>uff*, N. C, p.tp., Haywood co. Pop. 446. Iron Furnace, 0., p.v. in Bloom tp., Scioto CO., 16 m. N.E. Portsmouth. Pop. 222. Iron ^nate, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. Iron Hill, Kij., p.o., Crittenden co. Iron Hill, X. C.,\i.o., Columbus co. Iron IIIDls, Lnm, p.h., Jackson co., on Beaver Creek, 6 m. N.W. Maquoketa. Pop. 100. Iroiiia, N. J., an iron-mining p.h. in Randolph tp., Morris co., 4 m. N.W. Chester.«t" Iron Jiinetion, X. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Iron iMoiintain, J/ir/*., p.v., Menominee co., 3 m. N.W. Quinnesee. Pop. 50. Iron IVIountain, Mo., p.v. in Iron tp., St. Francois co., on St.L.,I.M.&S.RR., 81 m. S.W. St. Louis. Here is the famous Iron Mountain, 250 ft. high, and covering 500 acres. It is of mammillary shape, and consists chiefly of magnetic iron ore, which yields 55 or 60 per cent, of excellent iron. The ore is softer and less siliceous than that of Pilot Knob (which see). The amount of ore in Iron Moun- tain seems to be immense, the main body having a thickness of 50 ft., and continuing indefinitely in depth. The village is chiefly supported by the iron mines, which employ abt. 1,800 men ; it has several blast furnaces and other manuf. Pop. 1,243. Uron Mountain, Tex., p.v., Rusk co., 10 m. E. of New Salem. 4" Qron Mountain, Va., a long ridge in S.W. part of the State between Grayson and Smith cos. Its highest peak has an altitude of 4,200 ft. Iron Mountain, TV7s., p.v. in Hubbard tp., Dodge CO., 22 m. from Beaver Dam. Pop. 337. Iron Rid^^e, Mo., an iron-mining v. in Knob- view t])., Crawford co., 5 m. from Cuba.^ Iron Ridg'e, Hw.,p.v. in Hubbard tp., Dodge CO., 47 m. N.W. Milwaukee byC.,M.<&St.P.RR. Here are iron mines. Pop. 138. Dron River, Mich. See Silver City. Iron Rock, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. Iron Rod, Mont., p.o., Madison co. Iron's Creeli, Ark., tp.. Yell co. Pop. 145. Ironside, Vn., p.o., Henry co. Iron Station, A". C, p.h., Lincoln co., 25 m. W. of Charlotte by C.C.RR. Manuf., iron. Pop. 78. Ironton, Mah., p.o., Charlevoix co. Ilronton, Mo., j).v.<#in Arcadia tp., Iron co., 5 m. S. of Pilot Knob by Arkansas div. of St.L.,I.M.& S.RR., in the vicinity of rich mines of iron. It has a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 759. Ironton, N.C., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,888. Ironton, 0., a city^, cap. of Lawrence co., on Ohio R., 3 m. above Portsmouth, and 142 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Occupying a central portion in a produc- tive mineral district, its chief Industry, as its name suggests, is connected with iron. It has "iron furnaces, rolling and planing mills, and machine shops ; stoves, boilers, nails, and other iron goods are manufactured to a considerable and yearly Increasing value. There are gas and water-works, 15 churches, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, a high school, and 4 wkly papers. It is the S. terminous of the I.RR.. 13 m. long, which will soon connect with the D.&S.E.RR. Pop. 8,857. Ironton, /{(., p.v. in North AVhitehal! tp., Lehigh CO., 10m. N.W. Allentown, by the Ironton branch of Penn. RR. Iron is mined here. Pop. 277. IRV 499 ISA Ironton, Wis.,p.v.#> and tp., Sauk co., 36 m. W. of Portage City. It has a graded school. Manuf., iron. Pop. ^2 ; of tp. 1,310. Irom'to'wn, Jnd., v. in Halbert tp., Martin co. Pop. 152. Ironto'wn, W.Va., p. v. in Fetterman tp., Taylor co., 6 m. N.E. Grafton. Here is an iron furnace. Pop. 228. Ii-on'ville, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. Ironville, N. Y., p.h. in Crown Point tp., Essex CO., 5 m. W. of Crown Point. Manuf., iron, lumber, .&c. Pop. 300. Iron'>voo4,mA of oats, and 10,325 of rve. Cap., Cambridge. Val of taxable prop, abt. i;8(X),b(X). Pop. 5,06:? (of whom 2,693 for.). — p.h. and tp., Isanti Co., 38 m. N. of Minneapolis. Pop. H() ; of tp. 769. ■ •Kfliiia, aV. r., p.v. and tp., Cattaraugus co., on a .«mall creek of the same name, and on B.,N.Y. &P.KK., 12 m. N. ofOlean. Pop. 163; of tp. 936. I«<4'liii, -V,./., iMiddlesex co. See Uniontown. l>«li'|>«'iiiiiiK', -'/"■'''•, a city#> and tp., Marquette CO., on M.,lI.iV:(). and Milwaukee Green Bay and Mar- quette div. of C.itN.W.KRs, 15 m. N.W. Marquette. It has 2 banks, a wkly paper and extensive iron mines, producinc; ore of the very best quality. Pop. 6,039; of t]). (city excluded) 1,967. I'sitlore, Ala., p.o., Lawrence co. I<*inoiir*M, Mhin., ji.o., Fillmore co. iN'lit, ('('., p.o., Chatham co. I<*la, Xrl)., p.o., Saunders co. Inland, K(tii.,p.o., Neosho co. l<»lsiii«l. Wash., a N.W. co., bounded S. and S.W. by Admiralty Inlet, and W. by Rosario Strait ; area, 200 sq. m. It comprises Camano and Whidby Islands, the la.•^t bein^; 60 m. long, of irregular width, and noted for its fertile soil and salubrious climate. The chief prod, in 1880 were 22,223 bush, of wheat, 38,451 of oats, and 13,2.59 of barley ; also wool and potatoes. Cap., Coupville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .S400,000. Pop. 1,087 (of whom 741 for., 45 Chinese, and 295 Indians). liwluiid, />'(., p.o., Iberville parish. iMlaiid, J'(i., p.h. in Dunstable tp., Clinton co., on Sus(|uehainia H., 2 m. E. of Lockhaven. Pop. 20. I>«liind, Vii., p.o., Cumberland co. l«>l:iiid ICr:iiicli, VV. Va., \).o., Kanawha co. ■ •.land 4'il.v, A'//., jj.o., Owsley co. Island i'ity, JIo., p.v. in Jackson tp., Gentry CO., 6 111. S. of Stanberry. Pop. 50. Inland <'ify. On;/., p.v. and tp., Union co., 3 m. N.E. La Grande. Pop. of tp. 735. l!«l:iii4l <'iM'«'l<, ^Inss., p.o., Plymouth co. ■ •.land <"rook, .V. C, tp., Duplin co. P. 2,118. Iisliiiid <'r«'«'U,0., ]>.y. and tp., Jefferson co., 7i m. N.W. Stcubciiville, bordering E. on Ohio R. Pop. of tp. 2,029. I<>lani;*iils, N.J., ]).o.. Ocean co. Island Home, Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. Island l..aKe. Minn., p.h. and tp., Lyon co., 10 111. S.W. Mai>hall. Pop. of tp. 177. Island IVIills, Tcnn., p.o., Sullivan co. Isliiiid :^iin<',J/)V/(., h.. Isle Royale co., on an island in Lake Su|)erior, 55 m. N. of Houghton. It has a coppiT inhie.i^* Island I*ond,/>(., p.o., Wayne co. Island l*on«l, n., p.v. ^ in Brighton tp., Es- sex CO., on a Mule lake of same name, 149 m. N.E. Portland, Mc, and 143 m. S.E. Montreal, Canada, by G.T.KR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, sev- eral factories, and a customhouse. Pop. 325. Islsmd St SI I ion, ('((?., i).v., Arapahoe co. IsliiiKl Slali«»n,A'iy., p.o., McLean co. ■ sl:in4l|4»ii, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Isl4' :in llsiiit {U o ho), Mc, |).tp., Hancock co., and an inland at the mouth of Penobscot Bay formed of tall steel) clilTs. It has a fixed liL'ht 40 ft. above sea-level in lat. 43° 59' N., Ion. 68° 34' W. The tp. com- prises several other islands. Pop. 274. Isle'borons:h,3/e., tp., Waldo co., consists of a narrow island of 6,000 acres, called Long Island, in Penobscot Bay, 10 m. E. of Belfast. Its inhabitants arechiefly occupied in maritime pursuits. Pop. 1,208. Isle I^a ^lottc {lllamot), V(., p.v. and tp.. Grand Isle co., on an island of that name, 28 m. N. of Burlington, in LakeChamplaiu. The island is 6 m. in length and has large marble quarries. Pop. of tp. 504. Isle of Wislit, Va., a S.E. co., bounded N.E. by the estuary of James R.. and S.VV. by the Black- water; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is generally level and divided between swamps, pine forests, and farming lands. The soil is sandy. Corn, potatoes and pork are staple prod. Cap., Isle of Wight Court- House. Val of taxable prop. abt. 111,900,000. Pop. 10,.572 (of whom 38 for., and 4,562 colored). Isle of ^Viglit Court-House, Fa., p.v., cap. of above co., 26 m. W. of Norfolk. »J« Isile Royal (il roy al), Mich., a co., comprising Isle Royales, and adjacent Islands, in Lake Superior. Isle Royale is 55 m. N.W. of Keweenaw point, 15 m. from the Canada shore, intersected by the 48th par- allel and the 89lh meridian ; length from N.E. to S. W. abt. 45 m., greatest breadth 9 m.; area, 229 sq. m. The shores are generally rocky and broken with several deep inlets. A large number of rock islets are clustered about it, especially off the N.E. and S.W. extremities. Much of the island is covered with trees, and a longitudinal ridge rises at some points more than 700 ft. above the lake. Extensive veins of na- tive copper have been discovered on this island, many of which have been worked by some ancient people, whose stone hammers and copper knives and other tools are found in great numbers in the pits. Cap., Miuong. Pop. 55. Isles St. CJeoi-ge, 0., p.v., Ottawa co., an island of same name, which is one of the Wine Is- lands in Lake George, 5 m. N. of Put in Bay. P. 200. Isles'boroug;li, 0., p.v., in Washington tp., Hocking CO., 30 m. N. E. Chillicothe. Pop. 58. Isles of Slioals, N.H. and 3Ie., a. group of 8 small islands iu the Atlantic, abt. 10 m. S.E. Ports- mouth, N.H. They are barren and almost without vegetation. The 90 inhabitants live mostly by fishing. On White Island is a revolving light, 87 ft. above sea-level, in lat. 42° 58' N., Ion. 70° 37' 20" W.; and on Appledore and Star Island there are large hotel accommodations for the tourists who visit the islands each summer to enjoy the sea air. Isle'ton, Cal., p.o., Sacramento co. Is'Iing'ton, Mass., p.v. in Dedham tp., Nor- folk CO., 11 m. S.AV. Boston by N.Y.&N.E.RR.^ Isliiig'ton, Va., p.o., Amherst co. Is'liu, JV. Y., p.v. and tp., Suffolk co., 40 m. E. of New York city, on Great South Bay, and on the Montauk div. of L.I.RR. It has 2 academies, several mills, a marine railway and ship-yard, and is the headquarters of several sporting clubs. Fishing is a leading jiursuit, and the rearing of trout and the put- ting up of canned goods are important interests. The township contains a number of other villages. Pop. of V. 1,132; of tp. 6.490. Is ii4^y, Ala., ji.o., Choctaw co. Isom^s Stoi'e, Tenn., p.o., Maury co. Is'i-ael, O., tp., Preble co. Pop. 1,807. Issaquena, Mixs., a W. co., bounded W. by Mississi()pi R., and S.E. by the Yazoo ; area, 720 sq. m. It is drained by Big Sunliower R., Steel's Bayou, and Issaquena, or Deer Creek, and has a low and level surface, portions of \vhich are often inundated. The soil is rich. The chief prod, in 1880 were 89,630 bush, of corn, and 16,150 bales of cotton. Cap., Mayerville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 10,001 (of whom 102 for., and 9,177 colored). — Issaquena Creek has a S. course of abt. 125 m., through Washington, Issaquena, and Sharkey cos., and empties into the Yazoo and Mississippi Rs. by two branches, respec- tively called Little Deer Creek and Rolling fork. lUK 501 JAC Issaquena, Va., p.o., Goochland co. Italy, N.Y., tp., Yates co. It coutains, besides the villages, Italy Hill aud Italy Hollow, 2 p.vs., respectively distant 12 and 15 m. S.W. Penn Yan. Pop. of tp. 1,441. Italy, Tex., p. v., Ellis co., 4 m. W. of Milford.^. Itas'^ca, III., p.h. in Addison tp., Du Page co., 18 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 76. Itasca, Mimi., an unorganized co., bounded N. by the Rainy Lake and Rainy Lake R., which sepa- rate it from Canada ; area, 5,000 sq. m. It is in part reserved for the Indians. It contains much pine and larch timber, and many lakes and marshes, producing wild rice {Zizania aquatica), the seed of which is em- ployed as food by the Indians. Pop. 124 (of whom 18 for., and 78 Indians). — v., Anoka co., on Mississippi R., opposite Dayton, 35 m. N.W. St. Paul-.^. Itasca Lialce, Ilinu., in Beltramis and Cass COS., a small sheet of water, which is one of the up- permost of the multitude of lakes which form the sources of the Mississippi R. It lies in lat. 47° 10' N., Ion. 95° W., near the summit of the Hauteurs de Terre, the watershed between the Red R. of the N. and the streams flowing to the Gulf of Mexico, 1,575 ft. above sea-level. It is a beautiful sheet of water, sur- rounded by hills, and its shores are clad with pines, It was discovered by Schoolcraft, July 13, 1832. The remotest source of the Mississippi is a small rivulet, rising among the hills a few miles S. of this lake, and falling into it after forming a number of little basins. The siream issues from the N. end of the lake, 10 or 12 ft. wide, and 12 or 18 in. deep. Ita>vaiii'l>a, 3Iiss., a N.E. co., bounded E. by Alabama ; area, 550 sq. m. It is a level limestone region, with a rich soil, and not much timber. Corn and cotton are staple prod. Cap., Fulton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,300,000. Pop. 10,665 (of whom 17 for., and 1,108 colored). Ithaca, Mich., p.v.4>. cap. of Gratiot co., in Emerson, Arcada, Newark, and North Star tps., 40 m. N. of Lansing, in a fine agricultural region. It has a graded school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 600. Itliaca, Neb., p.h., Saunders co., on Cottonwood Creek, 7 m. S.E. Wahoo. Pop. 100. Itliaca, iV. F., a town<#> in Ithaca tp., cap. of Tompkins co., is prettily situated on the Cayuga In- let, 1^ m. from the S. end of Lake Cayuga, and 142 m.W. by S. from Albany. It is at the junction of sev- eral railroads, has gas and water-works, and carries on some commerce, of which the shipping of coal from the Pennsylvania anthracite district JEorms an important constituent. It has 2 nat. and 1 other bank ; 2 daily, 4 wkly and 1 monthly papers. The manuf. include agricultural implements, paper, glass, leather, and machinery. On an eminence to the N.E. rise the handsome buildings of Cornell University, chartered in 1865 and opened in 1868, in which a marked characteristic is the prominence given to the study of agriculture and the mechanical arts. Sage College was presented to the university by H. VV.Sage, on condition that women should have the same ad- vantages for education as men. The public library of Ithaca was built and stocked at a cost of $65,000 by the same citizen whose endowment of the uni- versity is commemorated in its name. The neighbor- hood of Ithaca is remarkable for the number of its waterfalls, of which Ithaca Fall, 160 ft. high by 150 ft. broad, is the chief. Pop. 9,105 ; of tp. 11,198. Itliaca, O., p.v. in Twin tp., Darke co., 3 m. from Gordon, a station on D.&U.RR. Fop. 128. Ithaca, Wis., p.tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,111. Itry, Ky., p.o., Calloway co. Itta Bend, Miss., p.o., Leflore co. Ittilalah, J?hZ. 7"., p.o., Chickasaw Nation. luka {l-T/u-ka), Ark., p.o., Baxter co. luka. III., p.v. and tp., Marion co., 78 m. E. of St. Louis by O.&M.RR. It has a bank and a graded school. Pop. 315 ; of tp. 1,312. luka, Kan., p.v.#> in lukatp., cap. of Pratt co., 40 m. S. of Great Bend. Pop. 114 ; of tp. 1,039. luka, 3Iiss., p.v.#>, cap. of Tishomingo co., 115 m. S.E. Memphis, Tenn., by E.T.,V.&G.RR. It is the site of the luka Female Institute and has a wkly pa- per. Here are valuable mineral springs. Pop. 848. luka, Tex., p.v.. La Salle co., 35 m. N.W. Fort Ewell.^ Ivan, Mich., p.o., Kalkaska co. Ivanlioe, Bak., p.o., Brookings co. Ivanhoe, Ga., p.o., Bullock co. Ivanhoe, III., p.v. in Tremont tp., Lake co., 15 m. S.W. Waukegan. Pop. 75. Ivanhoe, Mo., p.o., Shelby co. Ivanhoe, Pa., p.o., Lancaster co. Ivanhoe, Va., p.v., Richmond co., 70 m. E. of Richmond. »J« Ivau'pah, Cal., silver-mining p.v., San Bernar- dino CO., 55 m. S. by W. from Cottonwood, Pop. 100. Ivanpah, Kan., p.o.. Greenwood co. Ives I>ale, III., p.v. in Sadorus tp., Champaign CO., 7 m. E. of Bement. Pop. 325. Ives' ^Srove, Wis., p.o., Racine co. I'vington, Ark., p.o., Howard co. I'vor, Va., p.v., Southampton co., 11 m. W. of Suffolk by N.&W.RR.^ Ivor'yton, Conn., p.o., Middlesex co. Ivy, 'ill., p.v., Monroe co., on Mississippi R., 30 ra. S.fi. Belleville. Pop. 75. Ivy, Kan., p.o., Lyon co. Ivy, N.C, p.o., Madison co. Ivy, Va., tp., Albemarle co. It contains Ivy Depot, a p.v., 7 m. W. of Charlottesville by C.&O.RR. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,413. Ivy Ciap, N.C., p.o., Yancey co. Ivy Hill, JV.C, tp., Haywood co. Pop. 664. Ivy Hill, Va., p.o., Campbell co. Ivy liOgr, Cfa., P-tp., Union co. Pop. 502. Ivy l^Iifls, Pa., p.v. in Aston tp., Delaware CO., on P.'&B.C.RR., 6 m. W. of Media. Pop. 140. Ivy jflills, Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. Iwa'na, 4to., p.o., Coosa CO. Ixoiiia, tp., Jetferson co., contains Ixonia Cen- tre, a p.v., 7 m. E. of Watertown by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 62 ; of tp. 1,597. Iz'ag^ora, Fla., p.o.. Holmes co. Iz'ard, Ark., a N. co.; area, 864 sq. m. It is tra- versed by the White R. It is partly mountainous, but is in general fertile and well timbered. Tobacco, cotton and live-stock are staple prod. Lead and other minerals are found. Cap., Melbourne. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,856 (of whom 12 for., and 221 colored). J. Jabez, Ky., p.o., Russell co. Jacinto, Cal, p.v., Colusa co., 80 m. N.W. Sac- ramento. Pop. 100. Jacinto, or Jacinta, 3Iiss., p.v., Alcorn co., 15 m. S.E. Corinth. Pop. 88. Jack, Tex., a N.W. co.; area, 870 sq. m. It is heavily timbered, and contains a great variety of land, chiefly adapted to pasturage. The valleys are very fertile. Cap., Jacksborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,627 (of whom 99 for., and 118 colored). Jack'iiianto>«^n, 3fe., plantation in Somer- set CO. Pop. 70. Jack's, *S'. C, tp., Laurens co. Pop. 2,797. Jacks'horough, Tewji., p.v. in Jacksborough tp., cap. of Campbell co., 3 m. from Caryville, N. ter- minus of K.&O.RR. It has a brisk local trade. Pop. 274 ; of tp. 1,398. JAC 502 JAC JackHl*oroii;;Ii. Tex-.p-v.-^^jCap. of Jackco., 40 111. N.\V. Weatheiford. It has a wkly paper. P. 387. Jack*!>i 4're«'k. Tenn., p.o., Henderson co. .Ia4-k*!> :»Iill, (■(«., p.o., Floyd co. Jstck!ioii, Cal., gold-miningp.v.#andtp., cap. of Amador co., on Jackson Creek, 146 m. N.E. San Francisco. It has 2 wkly papers and is partly sup- ported by fruit-ijrowing and stock-raising. Pop. 1,040; of "tp. 2,223. •l:i4'k>>on„ Co?., p.o., Pueblo co. •IsK-K'son, /''/((., a N.W. co., bordering on Ga., and separated from Ala., on the E. by Chattahoo- chee R., which unites with the Flint to form the Ap- palachicola on the S.E. border ; area, 1,040 sq. ni. It is intersected by Chipola R., and has a level surface, partly covered with pine forests. The soil near the streams is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 21^4,425 bush, "of corn, 30,826 of sweet potatoes, 11 hhds. of sugar, 85,043 galls, of molasses, 37,833 lbs. of rice, and 6,144 bales of cotton. Cap., Marianna. Val. of taxable prop. abt. :S3,000,000. Pop. 14,372 (of whom 22 for., and 8,740 colored). ■lacksoii, Ga., a N. co., drained by the head waters of Oconee R.; area, 432 sq. m. It is a hilly and not very fertile district, abounding in granite and quartz, and containing some iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 56,359 bush, of wheat, 295,641 of corn, 54,649 of oats, 72,208 lbs. of butter, and 9,482 bales of cotton. Cap., Jefferson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?1, 800,000. Pop. 16,298 (of whom 12 for., and 5,145 colored). —p.v., cap. of Butts CO., .50 m. S.E. Atlanta. P. 212. — tp., Laurens CO. Pop. 271. .la<*k!oii, Iowa, an E. co., bounded N.E. by the Mississippi R.; area, 636 sq. m. The surface Is broken and for a large part covered with forests ; the soil' fertile. Lead and iron ores are found. Cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. The co. is tr.aversed by MaquoketaR. Cap., Maquoketa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §10,000,000. Pop. 23,771 (of whom 5, 110 for., and 9 colored.) — p.v. and tp., Adair co., 10 m. S.E. Anita. Pop. of tp. 679. — tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,221. — tp., Boone CO. Pop. 1,161. — tp., Bremer co. Pop. 973. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 746. — tp., Calhoun CO. Pop. 697. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,1.50. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. .591. — tp., Des Moines co. Pop. 106. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 718. JAC 503 JAC — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 895. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 920. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 479. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,064. — tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 897. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 914. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 1,392. See Ioka. — ^tp., Lee CO. Pop. 13,.502. See Keokuk City. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,000. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 1,985. — tp., Madison CO. Pop. 819. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,068. See Melrose. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,203. See Villisca, — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 900. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 2,081. See Montezuma. — tp.. Sac CO. Pop. 1,166. See Sac City. — tp., Shelby CO. Pop. 800. — tp., Taylor co. Pop. 487. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 1,883. See Cantrill. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 971. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 943 — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 916. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 509. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 797. Jackson, Kan., a N.E. co., drained by Grass- hopper R., Soldier Creek, and other affluents of the Kansas ; area, 556 sq. m. The surface is diversified, the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 177,981 bush, of wheat, 1,715,828 of corn, 118,150 of oats, 63,- 893 of potatoes, and208,665 lbs. of butter. Cap., Hol- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 10,718 (of whom 962 for., and 198 colored). — tp., Anderson co. Pop. 626. — tp. , Davis CO. Pop. 558. — p. v., Decatur CO., 14 m. S.E. Oberlin. — tp., Edwards co. Pop. 286. — tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 497. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 1,531. See Neosho Rapids. — tp., McPhersou co. Pop. 506. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 4C0. — tp., Riley co. Pop. 1,054. See Randolph. — tp., Sumner CO. Pop. 399. JFiacksoii, Ky., p. v. in Jackson tp., cap. of Breathitt co. on Kentucky R., 55 m. E. by S. from Richmond. Pop. 88 ; of tp. 1,271. Jaclcsoii, La., a N. parish, drained by Dugde- mona R., Bayou d'Arbonne, and Bayou Caster ; area, 590 sq. m. The surface is mostly undulating, and for a large part covered with forests ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 63,049 bush, of corn, 5,- 156 galls, of molasses, and 3,753 bales of cotton. Cap., Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$500,000. Pop. 5,328 (of whom 4 for., and 2,403 colored). — p.v.<#>, East Feliciana parish, 30 m. N. of Baton Rouge. It has a high school and a female institute, and is the seat of Centenary College and of the State Asylum for the insane. Pop. 880. JTaclciiiOii, Md., tp., Frederick co. Pop. 1,499. Jackson, Me., p. v. and tp., Waldo co., 20 m. S.W. Bangor. Pop. of tp. 682. Jackson, il/Jc'7i., a S. co., watered by Kalama- zoo, Raisin and Grand Rs.; area, 720 sq. m. It is a rich, level region, having limestone, sandstone, and .some coal and iron ore. Cattle, wool, butter, and grain are staple prod. It is heavily timbered. The co. is traversed by numerous railroads, centering at Jack- son, the cap. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$35,000,000. Pop. 42,031 (of whom 5,602 for., and 518 colored). — a city<|>, cap. of above co., is situated on Grand R., abt. 76 m. W. of Detroit by M.C.RR., and 100 m. N. of Fort Wayne, by F.W.&J.'RR. The city is paved, and lighted with gas, and several of the buildings are very handsome. It has Holy water-works, 1 nat. and 4 other banks, 2 daily and 4 wkly papers. It is the seat of the large State penitentiary. Commercial in- terests are fostered by its position on no fewer than 6 railroads ; and its manuf . are assisted by the water- power, afforded by the river, which flows through the town, and is spanned by an iron bridge. Jackson manuf. fire-clay goods, railway and other carriages, chemicals, agricultural implements, &c., and has foundries, planing mills, and flour mills. The pres- ence of bituminous coal in the neighborhood affords additional stimulus to trade ; and the surrounding country is fertile. A business college and a system of graded schools are among the educational re- sources of the city. P. in 1870, 11,447 ; in 1880, 16,105. Jack»on,J/t«M.,aS.W. co. , bounded S. by Iowa; area, 720 sq. m. It is undulating, fertile, and abounds in small lakes. It is traversed by Des Moines R. Grain is the staple prod. Cap., Jackson. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .§700,000. Pop. 4,806 (of whom 1,886 for.). — p.v.<$>, cap. of above co., on Des Moines R., 8 m. N. of the Iowa line, in a fertile and well timbered re- gion. It has several mills, an active local trade, and a wkly paper. Pop. 501. — tp. , Scott CO. Pop. 270. Jackson, MIhs., a S.E. co.; area, 1,140 sq. m. It is traversed by the navigable Pascagoula R., and bounded E. by Ala., and on the S. by the Gulf of Mexico. It is level, and is a part of the great pine region. Rice is a staple prod, and large quantities of lumber are exported to New Orleans. Cap., Scran- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,200,000. P.p. 7,707 (of whom 275 for., and 2,485 colored). — a city<^, cap. of the State and of Hinds co., is pleas- antly situated on the right bank of Pearl R. , 183 m. N. ofNewOrleansbvC.,St.L.&N.O.RR.,and44m.W. of Vicksburg by V.&M.RR. The city is fairly well built; the chief buildings are the State capitol, the State penitentiary, and the institutions for the blind and for the deaf and dumb. One m. distant is the lunatic asylum. There are several good schools, and a State library of 15,000 volumes, 2 banks, and 4 wkly papers. The chief trade is in cotton, the average export be- ing abt. 30,000 bales a year. Foundries, and a factory for sashes and doors are among the manuf. of the place. Pop. 5,205. Jackson, il/o.,aW. co., bordering on Kan., and bounded N. by Missouri R., which receives the Kansas at its N.W. extremity ; area, 525 sq. m. The surface is moderately uneven. The soil is well wa- tered and very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 449,335 bush, of wheat, 3,760,259 of corn, 178,435 of oats, 106,493 of potatoes, 41,986 lbs. of tobacco, and 294,066 of butter. Cap., Independence. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. .$50,000,000. Pop. 82,364 (of whom 10,- 679 for., and 9,885 colored), ^tp., Andrew co. Pop. 1,541. — tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 900. — tp., Camden co. Pop. 1,004. — p.v., cap. of Cape Girardeau co., 15 m. N.E, Marble Hill. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 795. — tp., Carter co. Pop. 747. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,464. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,093. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 1,691. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,506. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 249. — tp.. Gentry co. Pop. 1,735. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,725. — Grundy co. Pop. 540. — tp., Jasper CO. Pop. 1,416. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 2,168. — tp., Linn CO. Pop. 1,740. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,963. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 857. — tp., Maries co. Pop. 1,729. — tp., Monroe co. Pop, 4,898. See Paris. — tp., Nodaway CO. Pop. 1,708. — tp., Osage CO. Pop. 984. — tp., Ozark co. Pop. 638. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,746. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,005. J AC 504 JAC — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 975. — tp., Reynolds co. Pop. 540. — tp., St. Clair CO. Poj). 775. — tp., St. Genevieve co. Pop. 1,.364. — tp., Shannon co. Pop. 332. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 2,057. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 2,043. — tp., Te.xas co. Poj). 532. .larkMon, ^V(7a, p.v., cap. of Dakota co., on Ml.*souri R., 13 m. N.VV. Covington by C.,St.P.&M. UR. Pop. 187. — (p.o. name Duncan), h., Platte cc, 25 m. W. by S. from Schuyler In U.P.RR.^" .lat-kNoii, X.H., p.v. and tp., Carroll co.,90 m. N. of Concord, among the White Mts. P. of tp. 464. .Iu«-k<>>oii, X.J., tp.. Ocean co. Pop. 1,803. Ja4*k!i«uii, .V. Y., tp., Washington co. It abounds in steel) mountains, beautiful lakes and well culti- vated farm.s. Pop. 1,562. Jai-kson, N.C, a W. co.; area, 920 sq. m. It is very niouiitainou.s, but has a fertile soil, beautiful and .suljliine scenery, and great mineral %vealth. Iron, gold, and marble are kno\yn to exi.st. Cattle, corn, tobacco, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Webster. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 7,343 (of whom 12 for., and 749 colored). — tp., Nash CO. Pop. 1,290. — p.v. in Jackson tp., cap. of Northampton co., 41 ni. N.W. Windsor. Pop. 255; of tp. 745. — tp.. Union CO. Pop. 1,530. Jacksou, 0., a S. co., drained by Little Scioto H.; area, 400 sq. m. It is rich in coal, iron, marble, and salt. The surface is hilly and extensively covered with forests; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1S.S0 were 96,.523 bush, of wheat, 401,883 of corn, 91,- 128 of oats, 50,916 of potatoes, 74,725 lbs. of wool, and 433,654 of butter. Cap., Jackson. Val. of tax- able prop. $9,000,000. Pop. 23,679 (of whom 1,393 for., and 913 colored). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,893. — ti)., Ashland co. Pop. 1,486. — tji., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,991. — tp., Brown co. Pop. 963. — tp., Champaign co. Pop. 1,901. — tp., Clermont co. Pop. 1,761. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 1,969. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 3,216. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 2,851. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,092. — tp., (iiiernsey co. Pop. 1,140. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,338. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 2,176. — tp.. Highland co. Pop. 942. —or J.vin Licktp., cap. of Jackscm co., 13 m. S. of Hamdeu by M.&C.RR., and lOi) m. S.E. Springfield by O.S.KR. It has a union school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. It has 6 pig iron furnaces, important coal mines, and a large trade in coal and iron. Pop. 3,021. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,869. See Oak Hill. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 806. — tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 948. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,382. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,451. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,500. — tp., Noble CO. Pop. 1,267. — tp., Paulding co. Pop. 974. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,896. — ti)., Pickaway co. Pop. 1,339. — tp.. Pike CO. "Pop. 2,067. — tp.. Preble co. Pop. 1,389. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,047. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 977. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 1,500. — tp., Seneca co. Pop. 1,399. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,8.52. — tp., Stark CO. Pop. 2.079. — tp., Union co. Pop. 1,454. — tp.. Van Wert co. Pop. 800. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 1,288. — (p.o. name Old Hickory), v. in Canaan tp., Wayne co., 20 m. S.W. Akron. Pop. 120. — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 1,028. — tp., Wyandot co. Pop. 1,381. Jacks«on, Orey., a S.W. co.; area, 2,000 sq. m. It is traversed by the Cascade Mts. and other ranges. The soil and climate are varied. The W. part is in the Rogue R. valley, the middle in Klamath val- ley, the E. in a basin which does not communicate with the sea. Gold, iron, and lignite are found. Wheat, oats, barley, live-stock, and pork are the sta- ple prod. Cap., Jacksonville. Val. of taxabe prop, .abt. §1,800,000. Pop. 8,154 (of Avhom 933 for., 337 Chinese, and 76 Indians). — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 453. JTackson, Pa., tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,267. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 1,004. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 675. — tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 1,191. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,244. — tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 1,655. — tp., Lebanon co. Pop. 3,709. See Myerstown. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 661. — tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 621. — tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 1,111. See Jackson Centre. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 802. — tp., Northumberland co. Pop. 959. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 1,004. — tp.. Potter CO. Pop. 1,100. — tp. , Snyder co. Pop. 728. — p.v. and tp., Susquehanna co., 17 m. E. of Mon- trose. Pop. 82; of tp. 1,095. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 1,824. — tp., Venango co. Pop. 789. See Cooperstown. - tp., York CO. Pop. 1,836. JTackiiion, Tam., a N. co., traversed by the Cumberland R. ; area, 280 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a productive soil. Tobacco, cattle, corn, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Gainsborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 12,008 (of whom 2 for., and 431 colored). — a prosperous city<#>, cap. of Madison co., on South fork of Forked Deer R., 108 m. S. of Cairo, Ind. by CSt.L.&N.O.RR., and 86 m. S. of Columbus by M. &O.RR. Its chief trade is in cotton, of which many thousand bales are exported annually. Jackson has 1 nat. and another bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, an opera-house, flour and planing mills, and manuf. of railway and other carriages, besides smaller in- dustries. Of its several educational institutions the chief is West Tennessee College, founded in 1844. The Southwestern Baptist University was opened in 1875. Pop. 5,377. •lackiiion, Tex., a S. co. bordering on Lavaca Bay, and drained by Lavaca R., and other streams ; area, 852 sq. m. The surface is level and occupied chiefly by prairies, although there arc undulating timberlauds near the rivers. The soil is fertile and suited to sugar cane. The chief prod, in 1880 were 37,175 bush, of corn, 8,499 of sweet potatoes, 202 bales of cotton, and 5,045 galls, of molasses. Cap., Texana. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 2,723 (of whom 64 for., and 1,413 colored). ■lackMoii, Va., tp., Amelia co. Pop. 2,708. — p.h. and tp., Louisa co., 36 m. N.W. Richmond. Pop. of tp. 3,878. — tp., Rajjpahannock co. Pop. 1,702. Ja(>k*!ioii, W.Va., a W. co., separated from Ohio by the Ohio R., and drained by Sandy and Big Mill Creeks; area,480sq.m. It has a diversified surface; near the rivers is fertile, and elsewhere well adapted to grazing. The chief prod, in 1880 were 131,988 bush, of wheat, 494,287 of corn, 28,373 of oats, 54,- 734 of potatoes, 193,146 lbs. of tobacco, 33,908 of wool I JAC 505 JAC and 102,827 of butter. Cap., Jackson Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 16,313 (of whom 120 for., and 102 colored). Jackson, Wis., a W. central co.; area, 936 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and is heavily tim- bered. The soil is good. Grain is the staple crop. Lumber is extensively manufactured. Cap., Black River Falls. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 13,285 (of Avhom. 3,853 for., and 78 Indians). — p.v. and tp., Washington co., 27 m. N. W. Milwau- kee by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,844. — tp., Adams co. Pop. 482. •fa.c]£'son1>orouj^Ii, 0., p.v. in Wayne tp., Butler CO., 30 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 108. •laclcson1>oroit;!;li, iS.C, p.v., Colleton co., 37 m. S.W. Charleston by C.&S.RR. Pop. 225. JTack'son Itroolc, Me., p.v. and tp., Wash- ington CO., near Baskahegan Laie, 40 m. S. of Houl- ton. Pop. of tp. 335. «rack:'son1>urg;, Ai-k., p.o., Carroll co. Ja,ckso]n1>iir$>', Ind., p.v. in Harrison tp., Wayne co., 5 m. N.E. Cambridge City. Pop. 125. JTacksoubur^^, JV^.J., h., Warren co., near Blairstown.'i* JTackson Centre, Ind., p.h. in Jackson tp., Porter CO., IJm. from SumanvilleonB.&O.RR. P. 50. •lsick««on Centre, Iowa, p.o., Webster co. vFacki^on Centre, Minn., v., Jackson co., 5 m. N. of Orr.«t< Jackj^on Centre, 0., p.v., Shelby co., 24 m. N.E. Sydney.^ •lacki^on Centre, Pa., coal-mining p.h. in Jackson tp., Mercer CO., 6 m. N.E. Mercer by N.C. &O.C.RR. Pop. 75. •Tackson Corners, III., p.o., Warren co. Jackson Corners, N. Y., p.v. in Milan tp., Dutchess CO., 42 m. W. of Connecticut State Line by R.&C.RR. and 6 m. from Pine Plains. Pop. 100. •Tackson Corners, Pa., p.o., Monroe co. Jackson Conrt-Honse, W.Va., p. v.<|>, cap. of Jackson co. It is also called Ripley, and is 16 m. from Ripley Landing on the Ohio R. Pop. 400. Jackson Hall, Bx., p.v. in Guilford tp., Franklin CO., 5 m. S. of Chambersburg. Pop. 125. Jack'sonltani, B.C., p.o., Lancaster co. Jackson Hill, iV.C, p.v. and tp., Davidson CO., 18 m. S. of Lexington. Pop. of tp. 583. Jack'sonport^ Ark.,-p.-v.^, Jefferson tp., cap. of Jackson co. at the junction of White and Black Rs., 80 m. N.E. Little Rock. It has a wkly paper. Cotton is extensively shipped from this point. P. 656. Jackson'port, Wis., p.tp., Door co. P. 432. Jackson^s iVeek, N.C, p.o., Randolph co. Jackson** s Ferry, Va., p.o., Wythe co. Jackson^s Oap, Ala., p.h., Tallajjoosa co., 65 m. N.W. Columbus by C.&W.RR.-i- Jackson's Mills, N.J., p.h.. Ocean co., 20 m. E. of Bordentown.^ Jackson Spring's, N. C, p.o., Moore co. Jackson's River, Va., rises by two forks in Warm Spring Mts., Highland co., and flows S. to Covington, then N.E. to Botetourt co., where it unites with Cowpasture R., to form the James R. Falling Springs, one of its head branches, has a per- pendicular fall of 200 ft. Total length, 110 m. Jackson Station,7?wi, p.h., Tipton co., 32 m. N. of Indianapolis by a branch of W.,St.L.&P.RR.»}> Jackson Station, Mo., p.v., Daviess co., on Grand R., 17 m. N.W. Chillicothe by a branch of W., St.L.&P.RR.i^. Jackson Station, S. C, p.o., Aiken co. Jackson Snminit, A". Y., h., Fulton co., 2 m. from Mayfleld Station on F.,J.&G.RR.'i" Jackson Summit, Pa., p.h., Tioga co., 17 m. S.W. Elmira by T.&E.S.L.RR. Pop. 80. Jacksonto-^vn, O., p.v., Licking co., 7 ih. S. of Newark. Pop. 225. Jackson Valley, Pa., p.o., Susquehanna co. Ja<'ksonville, Ala., p.v. in Jacksonville tp cap. of Calhoun co., 57 m. S.W. Rome by Selma div. of E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has a male college, a female school, a bank, and a wkly paper. It has a good trade with the surrounding villages, beautiful mountain scenery, and a delightful climate. P. 882 ; of tp. 2,033. Jacksonville, Ark., v., Lonoke co., 13 m N.E. Little Rock by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. It has an academy. Pop. 175. — p.o., Pulaski CO. Jacksonville, Cal., h., Tuolumne co., 50 m. S.E. Stockton. Pop. 32. Jacksonville, Fla. , a city, cap. of Duval CO., port of entry of the district of St. John's, is sit- uated on the W. bank of the St. John's R., 25 m. from the sea, 261 m. S. by W. from Savannah, Ga. by F.C. RR. The city is regularly built. The streets, many of which are pleasantly shaded with trees, are laid out on the rectangular system. Jacksonville exports very large quantities of lumber, besides fruit, cotton, su- gar, and fish, and carries on a coasting trade with Charleston, Savannah, and St. Augustine. The fine salubrious climate attracts numerous visitors and in- valids from the N. States. Steamboats ply daily be- tween this city and Palatka. Jacksonville has 10 churches, the Stanton Institute, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, &c. Pop. 7,648. Jacksonville, Ga., p.v., cap. of Telfair co., near Ockmulgee R., 20 m. 8.\Y. Lumber City. P. 225. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,841. Jacksonville, /??., a city<#., cap. of Morgan CO., on Mauvaiseterre Creek, a tributary of the Illi- nois R., is pleasantly situated in the midst of an un- dulating and fertile prairie, 30 m. W. by S. from Springfield, and 200 m. S.S.W. Chicago. Its streets are wide and generally well shaded. The public buildings include State institutions for the blind, the feeble-minded, the deaf and dumb, and the insane. Among the educational institutions, which are nu- merous, are Illinois College, 3 colleges for women, and a conservatory of music. Thereis also a free li- brary, with reading-room. There are 22 churches, 2 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily, 4 wkly and 2 monthly papers. Manuf., woolens, iron, flour, soap, &c. Pop. 10,928 ; of tp. 14,831. Jacksonville (p.o. name Wallace), Ind., h. in Jackson tp., Fountain co., 12 m. S.W. Crawfords- ville. Pop. 63. Jacksonville, loiva, p.v. and tp., Chickasaw CO., 25 m. E. byN. from Charies City. P. of tp. 1,183. Jacksonville, ^aw., p.v., Neosho co., near Neosho R., 15m. W. byN. from Monmouth Station. Pop. 80. Jacksonville, Ky., h. and tp., Shelby co., 4 m. from Bagdad. Pop. 44 ; of tp. 1,024. Jacksonville, Miss., p.o., Kemper co. Jacksonville, M<>., p.v. in Jackson tp., Ran- dolph CO., 12 m. N. of Moberly by Northern div. of W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 812. Jacksonville, JV.J., p.v. in Springfield tp., Burlington co., 13 m. S. of Trenton. Pop. 94. Jacksonville (p.o. name Coxsackie), i\' Y., V. in Coxsackie tp., Greene co., 4 m. W. of Coxsackie. Pop. 210. — p.v. in Ulysses tp.,Tompkins CO. ,6 m. N.W. Ithaca, 2 m. S. of Tangannock Falls, near Cayuga Lake. P. 193. Jacksonville,A". t'., p.v. in Jacksonville tp., cap. of Onslow co., near the ocean, 48 m. N.E. Wil- mington. Pop. 94 ; of tp. 1,845. Jacksonville (p.o. name Dunbarton), 0., v. in Meigs tp., Adams co., 2 m. S.E. Wilson Station. Pop. 125. — (p.o. name Crooked Tree), v. in Jackson tp.. No- ble CO., 4 m. S.W. Dexter City. Pop. 47. Jacksonville, Orcg., p.v.'|> in Jacksonville tp., cap. of Jackson co., on Rogue R., 125 m. S. of JAM 506 JAM Eugene Cit v, in a Rood agricultural and mining region. It h;is a bank, aiiV S.&L.RR. Pop. 100. .I:i<>k!«onvill4>, Tcim., tp., Obion co. P. 1,739. .lsit*k, Cherokee co., 2* Ml. N.K. I'al.'^tii.e 1)V I.ctG.N.RR. Pop. 349. .la4-k!*oii villi', »'/., p.v. iu Whitingham tp., AViiidliaiii CO.. 2.") ni. W. bv S. from Brattleboro.»f« .lafkxoiiville, ir. \'a., p.o., Lewis co. Jjifk'!*onwaId,/^«.,p.v. in Exeter tp., Berks CO., 7 m. S.K. Heading. Pop. 59. ,Ia«-k'«*oiiw«>ol»i. Al'iKka. See Sitka Island. .la«-ol»s,^'«.,p.v.,Bcrrienco.,3m. fromTifton.«i« .1 a 't-obsUii !■&'<'''• 7 P-o., Belmont eo. .IafoI»*s I'lH'ek, /'<(., p.v., Westmoreland co., on a small ercek of the same name, 40 m. S.E. Pitts- burgh bv B.A:O.RR. Pop. 1.50. •laeoU's Fork, .V.C, p.tp., Catawba co. Pop. 1,443. .1 a<'ol»'s :fIill!*.P('. , iron-mining p.h. in Heidle- berg tj)., York eo., 4 m. N.E. Hanover by Frederick div. of Penn.HR. Pop. .50. .Iafol»sfo-*vn,J/t>., p.h., Crawford co., 6 m. N. W. Cuba.^« .Baco1»sto>vn, N.J., p.v. in New Hanover tp., Burlington co.. K! m. S.E. Trenton. Pop. 123. .la«'ol»!iivillt', J/ii, I»<1., p.h. in Monroe tp.. Grant co., 12 m. S.E. .Marion. Pop. 30. .lad'M in. Mo., p.o.. Dent co. •lallVi'y, X//., p.v. and tp., Cheshire co. The tp., contains Monadnock Mt. and another more im- portant village (SeeE.4.sT Jaffuey). Pop. of tp. 1,267. .1ak4''s Prairie, Mo., p.o.. Gasconade co. .Iak4'*s ICiiii, ir. r<(., P.O., Monongalia co. •lalap'a, lud., p.h. in Pleasant tp.. Grant co., on Mississinewa R., (> m. N.W. Marion. Pop. 87. .lalapa di.o. name Maple Creek), Keb., h.. Dodge CO., 10 in. N. of Freeman. •!" .lalapa, .S'.C, p.v., Newberry co., 5 m. N.W. Helena. •!« .Dalapa,7f»«., p.h., Monroe eo., 16 m. E. by S. fntni .'Mhciis. It has an academy. Pop. 57. .titmni<'it(ja-ma'ka), CrVi., p.h., Glynn CO., 15m. N.W. I'.ninswiek by B.&A.RR.^ .Baiiiai4-a,A'. Y., p.v. # and tp.. Queens co., 13 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR., of which several branches meet here. It has extensive farming and market-gardening interests. Many of its citizens do business in New York and Brooklyn. It has 6 churches, an academy and good public and private schools, gas-works, a jjublic library, a savings bank, 4 wkly papers, a lire department, &c. The tp. con- tains several other villages, and considerable manuf. It is bounded S. W. by Jamaica Bay, which opens into the Atlantic by several inlets, and contains several low mar.-^hy islands. Pop. 3,932 ; of tp. 10,089. .Iaiiiai4*a, T7., ]\\. and tp., WMndham co., on West R., 37 m. N.W. Brattleboro by C.V.RR. It has a nat. bank, and a savings bank. Manuf., boots and shoi's, leather, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,253. •laniaica, !'«., p.tp., Middlesex co. Pop. 1,785. •laiiiaioa Plain, 3fass., p.v., Suffolk co., 4 m. S.W. Boston within whose limits it is, forming part of the 23d ward of that city. Its p.o. is a branch of Boston p.o. Janiboroe, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Janic»«, Ala., p.o., Bullock co. •Ianie»«, Ark., p.o., Lee co. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 217. Jlanie!«, Iowa, p.h. inHungerfordtp., Plymouth CO., 10 m. N. of Sioux City by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 18. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 638. .liinieM, Mich., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 484. .Vaiii4^)«, Mo., tp.. Stone co. Pop. 395. Janicj^, Tc?m.,anE. eo., having the Tennessee R. on the N.W. and Georgia on the S.; area, 200 sq. m. The surface is hilly ; the soil in parts is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 34,657 bush, of wheat, 223,701 of corn, and 15,148 of oats. Cap., Ooltewah. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 5,187 (of whom 6 for., and 709 colored). •Ianie»<», Tex., p.o., Houston co. Jlanie!i< Bayon, Mo., p.v. andtp., Mississippi CO., 21 m. S. of Charleston. Pop. 86 ; of tp. 668. Janiei^burg-li, N.J., p.v. in Monroe tp., Mid- dlesex co., 18 m. N.E. Bordentown by the Amboy div. of Penn. RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank, and several factories. Pop. 715. Janie^ City, N.C., tp.. Craven co. Pop. 1,100. James City, Va., a S.E. co., bounded N.E. by York R., S. by James R., and W. by the Chicka- hominy ; area, 184 sq. m. It has a rolling surface, well timbered with oak and pine. Corn, wheat, and grass are staple prod. Cap., Williamsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 5,422 (of whom 65 for., and 3,195 colored). Janie«* Creek, Ark., tp., Marion co. P. 273. James Creek, Pa., Huntingdon co. See Marklesburg. .Isimes Crossing;, Kan., p.o., Jackson co. •Tames Cross Roads, S.U., tp., Darlington CO. Pop. 671. .fames Island, S.C., one of the sea island group, Charleston co. It extends from Charleston harbor on the N.E. to Stone Islet on the S.W. Ja'meson, 3Io., p.v.# in Grand River tp., Da- viess CO., near Grand R., 66 m. E. of Maryville by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 405. jianiesport. Mo., p.v.<$> and tp., Daviess co., 33 m. N.E. Cameron by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 617 ; of tp. 1,397. Jamesport, N. Y., p.v. in Riverhead tp., Suf- folk CO., on Great Peconic Bay, 4 m. E. of Riverhead. It is a summer resort. Pop. 453. James River, 3Io., pursues a S.S.W. course through Green co., and empties into White R., in Taney co. James River (Indian name Powhatan), Va., one of the noblest of American rivers, is formed near the W. border of the State, on the border of Alleghany and Botetourt cos., by the union of Jack- son and Cowpasture Rs., thence flows S.E. and E. to the Blue Ridge, at the foot of which it receives Calf- pasture R. on the left. Breaking through the Blue Ridge abt. 15 m. N.E. the Peaks of Otter, it resumes its S.E. course to Lynchburg, near which town it bends shar))lj' to the N.E. On reaching the boundary between Albemarle and Buckingham cos., it takes an E.S.E. direction, which it retains with little vari- ation until it reaches Richmond, where it turns nearly S. It is here obstructed by rapids, and embraces a number of small islands. Near the S.E. extremity of Henrico co., it again takes a S.E. course, after some tortuous deviations, and flnallj' flows into the S. part of Chesapeake Bay, through a broad estuary, at the mouth of which are Ham])ton Roads. Willoughby Point and Old Point Comfort are on either side of its 1 JAM 507 JAS embouchure. The river is 450 m. long, and naviga- ble by vessels of 130 tons to Richmond, at the head of tide water, 150 m. from the sea, whence the James R. and Kanawha Canal, completed to Buchanan in Botetourt co., passes along its upper course. The principal tributai'ies of James R. are the Appomat- tox on the right and the Chickahominy on the left. The most important towns on its bank are Richmond and Lynchburg. — tp., Buckingham co. Pop. 3,397. James Store, Fa.,p.o., Gloucester co. Jiiiiie»$'to>vii, Ala.,x,p., Conecuh co. Pop. 550. Jainesto'wn (p.o. name Belfast), Ark., h., Grant co., 34 m. S. of Little Rock. 4* — V. in Greenbriar tp., Independence co. Pop. 51. — p. v., Independence co.,6 m. from Batesville. P. 51. Jamestown, Cal., gold-mining p. v., Tuo- lumne CO., 45 m. E. of Stockton. Manuf., brandy and wine. Pop. 212. Janiesto-ivn, Col., p. v., Boulder co., 12 m. N. W. Boulder. Gold and silver are found here. P. 200. •lamestOTVii, Dak., p.v.^-, cap. of Stutsman CO., on James or Dakota R., 94 m. W. of Fargo by N.P.RR., near Fort Seward reservation. Pop. 393. Jamestown, Ga., p.h. and tp., Chattahoo- chee CO., 16 m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. of tp. 956. JainestoYvn, III., p. v., Clinton co., 10 m. N.E. Aviston Station. Here are coal mines. Pop. 200. JamestOTVn, Ind., p.v.-^ in Jackson tp., Boone co.,28 m. N.W. Indianapolis by I.,B.&W.RR. Manuf., flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 696. — tp., Steuben co. Pop. 715. See Crooked Creek. Jamestown, Iowa, tp., Howard co. Pop. 540. JamestOAvn, Kaii., p. v. in Grant tp., Cloud CO., 20 m. S. of Belleville. Pop. 101. Jamesto^vn, Ki/., p. v. andtp., cap. of Rus- sell CO., 90m. S. of Frankfort. Pop. 121 ; of tp. 3,194. Jamesto^vu (p.o. name Penn), Mich., h. in Penn tp., Cass co.,5m. N.E. Cassopolis.»{< — p.v. and tp., Ottawa co., 16 m. S.W. Grand Rapids. Pop. of tp. 2,066. Jamestown, Minn., tp., Blue Earth co. P. 503. Jamesto>vn, Mo., p.v., Moniteau co., 18 m. S.E. Boonesville. Pop. 185. Jamesto>vn, Neh., p.v.. Dodge co., 12 m. N. W. Fremont. Pop. 175. Jamesto"*vn,iV! Y., a beautiful p. town in El- licott CO., Chautauqua co., at the outlet of Chautau- qua Lake, 70 m. S.W. Buffalo by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It is connected by a daily line of steamers with May- ville, at the opposite end of the lake. It has 3 nat. banks, a union school, and 1 daily ,4 wkly and 2 month- ly papers, a collegiate institute and various factories. The lake is a favorite summer resort ; many hotels and cottages have been erected on its shores, and 4 steamers ply upon it. Pop. 9,3.55. Jamestown, KG., p.v. and tp., Guilford co., on Deep R., 8 m. S.W. Greensborough. It has an academy and a cotton mill. Pop. 90 ; of tp. 1,437. — tp., McDowell CO. Pop. 461. Jamesto'^vn, O., p.v. in Silver Creek tp., Greene CO., 13 m. E. byS. from Xeniaby T.,D.&B.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 877. Jamesto^vn, Pa., Lycoming co. See Oriole. ^p.borough<$>, Mercer co., 56 m. S. of Erie and 92 m. N. of Pittsburgh by E.&P.RR. It has a bank, a sav- ings bank, a seminary and a wkly paper. Manuf., paints, leather, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 974. Jamesto^vn,^.7.,p.v. and tp., Newport co.,on Canonicut Island, 4 m. N.W. Newport. P. of tp. 500. JaniestOAvn, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Tentress co., on the Cumberland Mt., 43 m. W. of Clinton Station. Jamesto^vn, Tex., p.o., Smith co. JamestoAvn, Va., p.h. andtp., James City co., 45 m. N.W. Norfolk, was the first English settle- ment in the U. States. It was founded in 1607 by 105 colonists under command of C. Newport, on a point of land projecting from the N. bank of James R., 33 m. above its mouth. The encroachments of the river have converted the promontory into an island, and a portion of the site of the settlement has been entirely swept away. A part of the old church tower, with some tombstones standing around it, is now the only relic of the ancient town. There is a private residence on the island. Pop. of tp. 2,715. Jamesto>vn, Wis., p.v. and tp.. Grant co., 7 m. N.E. Dubuque. Pop. of tp. 1,215. James'ville, Dak., p.o., Yankton co. JamesvilIe,J/«.w., v., Worcester co., 7 m. W. of Worcester by B.&A.RR. Manuf., woolens.i^« James ville, A^. F., p.v. in De Witttp., Onon- dagaco.,7m. S.E.Syracuse by S.jB.&N.Y.RR. Manuf., cement, flour, &c. Pop. 353. Jamesville, N.C., p.v. and tp., Martin co., on the Roanoke R., abt. 30 m. N. of Washington by J.(fc W.RR. It has important herring fisheries, and is con- nected with Newport by a regular line of steamers. Pop. 299 ; of tp. 2,700. Ja'mison, Ala., p.v. in Providence tp., Chilton CO., 50 m. N.W. Montgomery. Pop. 102. Jamison, Cal., p.v. in Quartz tp., Plumas co., 50 m. N. of Truckee. Pop. 150. Jamison, IS.C., p.o., Orangeburg co. Jamton, 0., p.o., Montgomery co. Jamnel, Cal., p. tp., San Diego co. Pop. 143. Jannle'^v, T7. Fa., p.v. in Hacker's Creek tp., Lewis CO., 15 m. S. of Clarksburg. Pop. 142. Jane's Store, ^rfc., p.h., Randolph co., 15 m. W. of Pocahontas. Pop. 95. Janes ville, Cal., p.tp., Lassen co. Pop. 430. Janesville, III., p.v.. Coles co., 2 m. S.W. Campbell. Pop. 103. James'ville, Iowa, p.v.# in Jackson tp., Bre- mer CO., on Cedar R., 12 m. N. of Waterloo by I.C. RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 273. Janesville, Kan., v. andtp.. Greenwood co., 30 m. S. of Emporia. Pop. of tp. 588. Janesville, Minn., p.v. f> and tp., Waseca co. on Elysian Lake, 116 m. W. of Winona by C.&N.W. RR. in a fine wheat region. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and several mills and other factories. Pop. 1,021 ; of tp. 1,773. Janesville, Neb., p.o., Custer co. Janesville, Pa. See Smith's Mills. Janesville, TFis., a city ♦> in Janesville tp., cap. of Rock CO. on Rock R., 91 m. N.W. Chicago by C. &N.W.RR., and 16 m. N. of Beloit by C.,M.&St.P. RR. It has a high school, the State Institute for the blind, 2 nat. and 1 savings banks, 3 daily, 1 semi-wkly and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., cotton and woolens, carriages, flour, machinery, boots and shoes, iron, &c. Pop. 9,018 ; of tp. 9,918. Janvier', KJ., p.o., Gloucester co. Japo'nica, Tex., p.o., Kerr co. Jar'balo, Kan., p.o., Leavenworth co. Jar'l>oes ville, Md.. p.o., St. Mary's co. Jar' din, Tex., p.o.. Hunt co. Jar'ratt's, Va., p.o., Sussex co. Jar'retto^vn, Pa., p.v. in Upper Dublin tp., Montgomery co., 3 m. N. of Fort Washington. P. 97. Jar'retts, Minn., p.h., Wabasha co., 3 m. S. W. Millville..!- Jar'retsville, 3Id., p.h., Harford co., abt. 25 m. N.E. Baltimore. 4" Jarrold's Valley, TF. F«., p.o., Raleigh co. Jarvis, III., tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,943. Jarvis, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. Jar'visl>nrg-, N.C., p.o., Currituck co. Jar'vis Store, Ky., p.o., Knox co. Jarv'is Vie^v, Kan., v., Rice co., 4 m N.E. Lyons. ^ Jarvisville, TF Va., p.o., Harrison co. Jasmine, Mo., p.o., Adair co. J AS 508 JAY Ja'Honville, Ind., p.h. in Wright tp., Greene CO., 11 111. E. of Shclburn. Pop. 69. JsiMpt'r, Ala., p. v., cap. of Walker CO., 56 m. N. E. Tuscaloo,sa, in a fertile and healthful region abouniling in coal. It was twice liurned during the war. It has a high .school, and a wkly paper, and is .steadily growing. Pop. 500. JsiH|><'r,.-l>A-.,tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 1,654, See Cedahville. — tp., Crittenden co. Pop. 2,332. — |).v. in Jackson tp., cap. of Newton co., 95 m. N.W. Little Kock. Pop. 91. .liif^ix'i*, Fla., p. v., cap. of Hamilton co., 163 m. S.W. J^avaiiiiah by S.,F.(teW.RR. It has sulphur springs. Pop. 311. Ja>>p4>r, Ga., a central co., bounded W. by the Ocmnlgec U.; area, 4«0sq. ra. The surface is uneven and the soil moderately fertile. Gold, iron, granite, jasper, and garnets are found in the co. The chief prod, in 1880 were 37,760 bush, of wheat, 163,1.52 of com, 17,756 of sweet potatoes, 8.5,241 lbs. of butter, and 6,741 bales of cotton. Cap., Monticcllo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,.50(J,000. Pop. 11,849 (of whom 10 for., and 7,589 colored). — p.v. in Town tp., cap. of Pickens co., at S.E. base of Blue Hidgc, abt. 45 ni. N. of Atlanta. Pop. 146. •lasiM'r, III, a. S.E. co. intersected by Embarras R.; area, 484 s((. m. It has a level and in some places marshy surface, abt. two-thirds of wliich is occupied by prairies. Much of the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 755,019 bush, of wheat, 1,068,5.57 of corn, 72,622 of oats, and 47,382 lbs. of wool. Cap., Newton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,500,000. Pop. 14,515 (of wliom 676 for., and 48 colored). — v., Schuyler co., 5 m. S. of Rushville. Pop. 75. — 1[»., Wayne co. Pop. 1,143. Jlu»$uer, Ind., a N.W. co., bounded N. by Kan- kakee li., and drained by the Iroquois ; area, 675 sq. ni. The surface is mostly a level prairie, diversified with tracts of timber, and composed partly of the Kankakee marshes, or wet prairies. The soil is suit- able for pasturage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 92,- 1)01 bush, of wheat, 1,188,-509 of com, 235,832 of oats, 24,883 of jjotatoes, 26,916 lbs. of wool, 1.54,217 of butter, and 30,065 tons of hay. Cap., Rensselaer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §4,500,000. Pop. 9,465 (of whom 813 for.). — p.v.^^ in Bainbridge tp., cap. of Dubois co., on Patoka Creek, at the N. terminus of C.R.&S.W.RR., 40 m. N. of Rockport. It is surrounded by an excel- lent tobacco-growing district. It has a high school, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, timber, shingles, staves, beer and bricks. Pop. 1,039. .laK|M>r, lomi, a S.E. co., traversed by Skunk R. and its N. fork; area, 720 sq. m. It has an undulat- ing surface, occupied in great part by fertile prairies, thinly timbered. Coal is abundant. The chief prod, in 1.H80 were .5.54,927 bush, of wheat, 5,917,671 of corn, 979,5.59 of oats, 196,880 of potatoes, 638,074 lbs. of but- ter, 47,920 of wool, and 34,185 tons of liav. Cap., New- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §12,000,000. Pop. 25,- 962 (of whom 2,165 for., and 121 colored). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,024. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 439. .1 striper, Mic?i.,p.v. in Fairfield tp., Lenawee co., Bill. S. of Adrian. Pop. 225. —tp., Midland CO. Pop. 602. •laMper, Mixs., a S.E. central co., drained by alUuents of Leaf R.; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is uneven and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 202,643 bush, of corn, .56,380 of oats, 45,816 of sweet potatoes, and 6,228 bales of cotton. Cap., Pauld- ing. ^■al. of taxable prop. abt. $1,2(X),000. Pop. 12,124 (of whom 43 for., and 5,880 colored). .la<»poi-, JA(., a S. W. co., bordering on Kan., and drainetl l.y Spring R.; area, 5.50 sq. m. It has an un- dulatmg surface and a good soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 501,-557 bush, of wheat, 1,942,296 of corn, 160,691 of oats, 38,116 of potatoes, 43,.5061bs. of wool, and 280,784 of butter. Cap., Carthage, ^'al. of tax- able prop. abt. §10,000,000. Pop. 32,021 (of whom 1,335 for., and 772 colored). — tp., Camden co. Pop. 497. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 902. —p.v- andtp., Jasper CO., Im- S. of Coon Creek. Pop. of tp. 884. — tp., Ozark co. Pop. 953. — tp., Ralls CO. Pop. 1,866. — tp.. Shannon co. Pop. 177. — tp., Taney co. Pop. 625. •laspvi-, or Jaspek Four Corners, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Steubeu co., 18 m. from Addison. Pop. 283; of tp. 1,806. .Iasp<>'i% 0., tp., Fayette co. Pop 2,072. — p.v. in Newton tp.. Pike co., on Scioto R. and Ohio Canal, 22 m. S. of CJiillicothe. Pop. 181. Ja!«l»4'i*, TciM., p.v.#, cap. of Marion co.,2m. W. of Sr(|uat(liie R., 3 m. N. of Tennessee R., and 40 m. N.W. t battanoogabyabranchof N.,C.&St.L.RR. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Grain is the chief article of shipment. Pop. 541. Jai$pei*, Tex., a S.E. co., bounded W. by the Neches and Angelina Rs., here navigable by steam- boats ; area, 918 sq. m. The surface is undulating and hilly and well timbered. The soil is thin, but in the neighborhood of the streams very fertile ; a large part of it is devoted to pa^urage. The chief prod, in 1880 were 97,366 bush, of corn, 26,150 of sweet pota- toes, 1,410 bales of cotton, and 13,405 lbs. of rice. Cap., Jasper. Val- of taxable prop. abt. -§300,000. Pop. 5,- 778 (of whom 20 for., and 2,538 colored), —p.v., cap. of above co., on a creek near the Neosho R., is an important business centre for S.E. Texas. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 377. JIasper IVIills^ (p.o. name Selden), 0., p.v. in Jasper tp., Fayette co., 70 m. E. of Cincinnati. P. 75. •lar'a. Miss., p.o., Neshoba co. Jitva, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Wyoming co., on Buf- falo Creek, 6 m. from Arcade and 29 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 239; of tp. 1,953. Java, or Fkankford, 0., p.v- in Spencer tp., Lucas CO., 15 m. W. of Toledo. Pop. 150. Java Village, N.Y., p.v. in Java tp., Wyo- ming CO., 6 m. from Warsaw, and 27 m. S.E. Buf- falo. Pop. 150. Jay, Ga., p.o., Lumpkin co. Jay, Ind., an E. co., bordering on Ohio, and drained by the head waters of Salamonie and Wa- bash Rs.; area, 370 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil of various qualities, but mostly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 418,674 bush, of wheat, 1,068,523 of corn, and 279,744 of oats ; also flaxseed, wool, butter, and maple sugar. Cap., Portland. Val. of taxable proj). abt. §7,-500,000- Pop. 19,292 (of whom .558 for., and 155 colored). Jay, Mc, p.v. and tp., Franklin co., on Andros- coggiii R., 34 m. N. of Lewiston by M.C.RR. Pop. of t p." 1,291. Jay, Minn., tp., Martin co. Pop. 217. Jay, N. Y., p.v, and tp., Essex co. in ,the Andi- rondack region, on An Sable R., 25 m. S.\V. Platts- l)urg. The tp. contains many lofty mountains, large beds of iron ore and small ones of graphite. Iron, nails, and lumber are largely manuf. P. of tp. 2,443. Jay, ra., tp., Elk co. Pop. 600. Jay, Vt., p.tp., Orleans co., on the Canada line, -55 m. 5s. of Mont])elier. It contains Jay Peak 4,000 ft. high. Manuf., lumber, leather, &e. Pop. 696. Jay City (p.o. name New Corydon), J)td., v. in Wafxish tp., Ja^- co., 151 m.N.E. Portland. P. 190. Jay K:iii, Ami., p.v., Republic co., 8 m. S.W. Belleville, i^. J:iy]i4'!, Tex., p.o., Brown co. Jcsinei'ette(zhdn'-net'-ett) La., p. v.<#>,Iberia par- ish, on Bayou Teche, 133 m. W. of New Orleans by M.L.&T.RR. Pop. 698. Jeans ville. Pa., coal-minina; p.v. in Hazle tp., Luzerne co., on a branch of L.V.RR., 2 m. S. of Ha- zleton. Pop. 1,019. «Ved.'l>itrg'li, tS.C, p. v., Colleton co., 24 m. N. W. Charleston.^ Jcd'tlo, Mich., p.h. in Grant tp., St. Clair co., 20 m. N.W. Port Huron. 4- JedUo, Mo., tp., Knox co. Pop. 624. Jle(l, cap. of Jackson co.,17 m. N.W. Athens. It is the site of the Martin Institute, and has a wkly paper. Pop. 450. Jefferson,/??., a S.W. co., drained by the head streams of Big Muddy R.; area, 530 sq. m. It is part- ly prairie and partly forest. The soil is productive. Live-stock, grain, tobacco, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Mt. Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,- 000. Pop. 20,686 (of whom 621 for., and 96 colored). — p.v. and tp., Cook co., 9 m. N.W. Chicago by C.& N.W.RR. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 619 ; of tp. 4,876. — tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 658. Jefferson, /«(Z., a S.E. co.; area, 362 sq. m. It has the Ohio R. on the S. The surface is generally level ; the soil is fertile. Cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Madison. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 25,977 (of whom 2,455 for., and 942 colored). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 684. — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,.582. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,998. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,118. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,135. — p.v. in Washington tp., Clinton co., 4 m. W. of Frankfort. It has a graded school. Pop. 274. — tp., Dubois CO. Pop. 1,262. — tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 1,265. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,521. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,907. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,298. See Sulphur Springs. — tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 1,464. See Mount Etna. — tp., Jay CO. Pop. 1,7.57. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,076. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,616. See Mexico. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,026. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,964. See Kentland. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,226. — tp., Owen CO. Pop. 1,909. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 2,.505. — tp., Pope CO. Pop. 632. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 364. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,108. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,797. — tp., Switzerland co. Pop. 3,935. — tp., Tipton CO. Pop. 2,238. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,555. • — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,007. — tp.. Wells CO. Pop. 2,262. — tp., Whitley co. Pop. 1,523. Jefferson, Iowa, a S.E. co., drained by Skunk R. and Big Cedar Creek ; area, 432 sq. m. It has a very fertile soil, is undulating and abounds in coal and timber. Cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .S7,000,000. Pop. 17,478 (of of whom 1,672 for., and 71 colored). — tp., Adair co. Pop. 844. — tp., Allamakee co. Pop. 1,135. — tp., Bremer co. Pop. 795. — tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 1,095. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 774. See Buchanan Centre. — tp., Clayton co. Pop. 2,277. See Guttenberg. — tp., Dubuque co. Pop. 1,585. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,131. — p. v. co-exte^isive with Jefferson tp., cap. of Greene co., on Raccoon R., 30 m. W. of Boone by C.& N.W.RR. It has an academy, 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,444. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,697. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,370. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 789. — tp., Lee CO., on Mississippi R. Pop. 979. — tp., Louisa CO. Pop. 573. See Toolsborough. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 894. — tp., Mahaska CO. Pop. 996. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 864. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,092. JEF 510 JEF — tp., Poweshiek on. Pop. 948. — tp., Kiiifxold CO. Pop. 833. — tp., Slicll)y CO. Pop. 351. — tp., Taylor co. Poj). 793. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,120. — tp., Wavne co. Pop. 829. JcHVi-Non, Kan., a N.E. co., bounded S. by Kansas R., and intersected by Grasshopper K.; area, 550 scj. ni. It is a very fertile, liigh-iolliug prairie re- gion, with considerable timber, and abundance of limestone. Cattle, irrain, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Oskaloosa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §7,000,000. Pop. 15,504 (of wlioin 824 for., and 791 colored). — tp., Chautauqua co. Pop. 1,068. — tj)., Davis CO. Pop. 898. — tp., Dickinson co. Pop. i'lfu. — tp., Jackson co. Po]). 820. — tp., Jefferson CO. Pop. 1,639. — p.v. and tp., Republic co., 5 m. S.E. Belleville. Pop. of t]). 580. j4>fiVr!i«on, Ky., a N. co., bounded N.W. by the f)liio H.: area, 600 sq. in. It has a varied surface and a fertile and hijrhly cultivated .soil. Cattle, grain, and wool are sUple 'i)rod. The co. is traversed by Tarious railroads cciiterini;- at Louisville the cap. Val. of taxable prop. alit. sUn. (lOU.OOO. Pup. 14.5,902 (of Avhorn 25,602 for., and 25,<;i0 colored). Jefi4'i*!»oii, La., a S.E. parish, extending from Lake Pontchartrain, uearNew Orleans, southward to Parataria Bay : ar(>a, abt. 395 sq. m. It is intersected by the Mis.-is;-i|)pi K., and contains numerous lakes, bayous, and swamps. Rice, corn, and sugar-cane are the staple prod. The sugar prod, in 1880 were 6,141 hhds. of suicar, and .529,630 galls, of molasses. Cap., Carrollton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$2,000,000. Pop. 12. HW (of whom 996 foi-., and 7,302 colored). — formerly a town of above parish, on Mississippi R.. just above New Orleans, of which city it now forms the 12th, 13th, and 14th wards. .Ic'llVrson, M<.. \).\. and tp., Lincoln co., on Damariscotta R., 18 m. N.E. Wiscasset. P. of tp.1,590. •leflei*!>>on, Md.. p.v. and tp., Frederick co., 8 ni. 8.W. Frederick City. Pop. 274; of tp. 1,578. .l4'liVr!4Uii, Mich'., tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,014. — p.li. and tp., Hillsdale co., 7 m. S.E. Hillsdale. Pop. of tp. 2,007. — v., Jackson co., 2 m. from Brooklyn. Pop. 99. .l4^ir«>i*!>>oii, jMinit., tp., Houston co. Pop. 483. .l4>llVi>!!«on, ^filif:., a S.W. co., separated from La., by the Mississippi R. ; area, 500 sq. m. It has a fertile soil. Cotton and corn are stai)U' i)rod. Cap., Favette. Val. of taxable i)rop. abt. .'<2,.")UO.UO0. Pop. 17,314 (of whom 164 for., and 13,0.52 colored). JefierNon, il/o., an E. co., bounded on the E. ))y the Mississippi R. and drained t)y Maramee R., and its branches; area, 504 s(|. m. It is very fertile, ex- cepting some tracts in the W. part. It abounds in metallic wealth. Rich mines of lead are worked, and copper and cobalt are also foiuul. Cattle, grain, tobacco, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Hillsbor- ough. Val. of taxable piop. abt. $8,000,000, Pop. 18,- 736 (of whom 2,931 for., and 1,005 colored). — tp., Andrew co. Pop. 1,196. — tp.. Cedar CO. Pop. 1,111. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 923. — t])., Cole CO. Pop. 7,8;31. See Jefferson City. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,372. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,189. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,120. — ^tp,, Johnson co. Pop. 1,403. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 2,040. — tp., Maries co. Pop. 1,309. — tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 2,420. See Flokida. — tp., Nodaway co. Poji. 1,148. — tp., Osage CO. Pop. 1,563. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 8a5. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 1,542. — tp., Scotland co. Pop. 4,248. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,548. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 230. JFt'fleriiioii, Mont., a S.W. co., W'. of the Mis- souri R. ; area, 2,720 s(]. m. It contains rich agricul- tural resources, and gold mines are found on the tributaries of the Missouri and Jefferson Rs. Cattle, grain, butter, and lumber are staple prod. Cap., Rad- ersburg. Val. of taxat)le prop. abt. 5^600,000. Fo\h 2,464 (of whom 660 for., .52 Chinese, and 9 Indians). Jollerson, Keb., a S. co., bounded on the S. l)y Kansas, and intersected by Little Blue R. ; area, 5t6sq. m. The co. is partly fiat and partly high roll- ing i)rairie. The soil is fertile, especially along the streams. It is well adapted to wheat and to pasttirage. Iron ore is found. Timber is not abundant. Cap., Fairburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 8,096 (of whom 1,530 for., and 11 colored). — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 325. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 236. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 345. Jellersoii, N.H., p.h. and tp., Coos co., 4 m. S.E. Lancaster in the W'hite Mts. region. Mauuf., lumber and starch. It is a place of summer resort. Pop. of tp. 951. Jlel[ei*.><»on, N.J., p.h. in Harrison tp., Glouces- ter CO., 13 m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 116. — tp., Morris CO. Pop. 1,792. See Hopatcong. .f elleriiion, N. Y., a N. co., having Lake Ontario on the W. aud the St. Lawrence R. on the N.W. It includes a part of the Thousand Islands in that stream. Area, 1,868 sq.m. Its surface is quite level near the lake and river, but much higher in the E. part. Much of its diversified surface is very fer- tile. Cattle, wool, hay, grain, and dairy prod, are the great staples. Iron ore abounds. The fisheries are im- portant. Cap., W^atertown. Val. of taxable prop. $22,069,787. Pop. 66,106 (of Avhom 8,773 for., 205 col- ored, and 7 Indians). — p.v. andtp., Schoharie CO., 5 m. N. of Stamford Station. It has a wkly paper. Chief business, farming aud dairying. Pop. oftp. 1,636. Jeilersoii, N.V., p.v. and tp., Ashe co., 45 m. S. of Marion, Va. The tp. contains Negro Mt., abt. 4,250 ft. high. Pop. of v. 196 ; of tp. 2,032. — tp., Guitfordco. Pop. 1,266. •fcfCei'iatOii, 0., an E. co., bounded E. by the Ohio R., which separates it from W.Va., area, 350 sq.m. It is a pleasant, hillj' and very fertile region, abounding in coal. Cattle, wool and grain are staple prod. Cap.,Steubenville. Val. of taxable prop..?18,857,- 890. P. 33,018 (of whom 2,847 for., and 1,177 colored). — tp., Adams CO. Pop. 3,443. — p.v.#> and tp., Ashtabula co., 11 m. S. of Ashtabula by L.S.&M.S.RR., in a rich grazing and dairy region. It has 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 wkly papers, aud a polytechnic school. Pop. 1,008 ; of tp. 1,952. — tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,300. See Russellville. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,448. See Westbokough. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 1,143. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,224. — h., Darke co., near Weaver's Station. Pop. 60. — (p.o. name Lockville), h. in Bloom tp., Fairfield CO., on Ohio Canal, 3 m. N. of Greencastle. Pop. 80. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 2,925. See Jeffeksonville. — tp., J'rauklin co. Pop. 1,288. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,643. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 931. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2,443. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 967. See Mt. Holly. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 1,572. See Zanesfield. — tp., Madison CO. Pop. 2,301. See West Jefferson. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 2,406. See Celina. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 6,097. See Liberty. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,230. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,506. — tp., Preble co. Pop. 2,244. I JEF 511 JEF — tp., Richland co. Pop. 2,449. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 1,060. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 919. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,258. — (p.o. name Plain), v. in Plain tp., Wayne co., 4 m. W. of Wooster. Pop. 154. — tp., Williams co. Pop. 1,573. Jefierson, Oreg., p.T. and tp., Marion co^ on Santiam R., 72 m. S. of Portland by O.&C.RR. Pop. of tp. 569. Jefferson, J*a.,a W. central co.; area, 500 sq. m. It is quite rough and hilly, and abounds in bituminous coal and iron ores. The soil is fertile. Timber is abun- dant. Cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. Lum- ber and leather are extensively manuf. Cap., Brook- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 27,- 935 (of whom 1,338 for., and 37 colored). — tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 3,227. — tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,072. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,214. See Saxenburg. — tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 369. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,613. — acoal-mining p.borough<^and tp., Greene co., on Ten Mile Creek, 4 m. W. of Rice's Landing on Mon- •onsahela R. It is the site of Monongahela College. Pop. 347 ; of tp. 957. — tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 790. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,126. — ^tp., Somerset co. Pop. 807. — ^tp., Washington co. Pop. 979. See Eldersville. — York CO. See Codorus. Jefferson, S.C, p. v. and tp., Chesterfield co., 25 m. S. of Monroe, N.C. Pop. of tp. 1,761. Jefferson, Tenn., an E. co., having the Hol- ston R. on the N.W.; area, 320 sq. m. It is traversed by French Broad R. Iron ore abounds. It is moun- tainous, with fertile valleys and picturesque scenery. Cattle, grain, wool, and tobacco are staple prod. Cap., Danbridge. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,- 000. Pop. 15,846 (of whom 22 for., and 2,504 colored). — p.h., Rutherford CO., 16 m. N.W. Murfreesboro.4" Jefferson, Tex.,&^.'&. co., having Sabine Lake and river on the E. and N.E., and the Gulf of Mex- ico on the S.; ai'ea, 1,000 sq. m. The surface near the coast is open prairie, affording fine pasturage. The rest of the co. is in the main heavily timbered. Live-stock, cotton, rice and lumber are exported. Cap., Beaumont. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 3,489 (of whom 136 for., and 1,200 colored). — acity^, cap. of Marion co., on Big Cypress Bayou, 4 m. above its entrance into Soda Lake, which emp- ties into Red R., 260 m. N.E. Austin by a branch of T.&P.RR., 40 m. N.W. Shreveport, La. In the vicin- ity are deposits of coal and iron ore. The river is nav- igable to this point by large steamers, and the city is the shipping point for a large extent of fertile country, the principal articles being cotton, cattle, hides, beef, tallow, wool, and osage orange seeds. Manuf., iron, lumber, bricks, leather, &c. There are 7 churches, a Catholic female academy, 1 nat. and 1 savings bank, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 3,262. Jefferson, Fa., tp., Alexandria co. Pop. 1,319. — p.h., Powhatan co., on James R., 31 m. W. by N. from Richmond, i^" — tp., Loudoun CO. Pop. 3,239. Jefferson, Wash., a N.W. co., having the Pa- cific Ocean on the W., and Hood's Canal and Puget Sound on the E. ; area, 1,500 sq. m. It is partly moun- tainous, and is covered with enormous trees. Lig- nitic coal is found. Mount Olympus is 8,138 ft. high. Much of the soil is very fertile. Lumbering and fish- ing are at present the chief interest'^. Cap., Port Townsend. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 1,702 (of whom 622 for., 96 Chinese, and 250 Indians). Jefferson, W. Va., anE. co., having the Poto- mac R. on the N.E., and bounded S.E. and S.W. by Va.; area, 260 sq. m. It is a part of the Shenandoah Valley, and is a fertile, rolling limestone region. Cat- tle, grain and wool are staple prod. Cap., Charles- town. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop 15,005 (of whom 188 for., and 4,043 colored). — tp., Kanawha co. Pop. 2,515. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 764. — tp., Nicholas co. Pop. 820. — tp., Pleasants co. Pop. 1,173. Jefferson, ll'«s.,aS.E. co., drained by Rock, Crawfish and Bark Rs., and by Koshkonong Lake, an expansion of Rock R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is generally level and undulating, and is well tim- bered, particularly in the E. part. It has a fertile limestone soil. Cattle, grain, wool and tobacco are staple prod. Manuf., carriages, cooperage, flour, malt liquors, furniture, lumber, saddlery, &c. The co. is traversed by the C.&N.W. and the L.C.&M.RRs. Cap., Jefferson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,000,- 000. Pop. 33,155 (of whom 10,076 for., and 93 colored). — tp.. Green co. Pop. 1,437. — acity^, cap. of Jefferson co. in Jefferson tp., on Rock R., at the mouth of Crawfish R., 25 m. N.E. Janesville by C.&N.W. RR., in a very fertile region. It is the seat of Jefferson Liberal Institute, and has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, furniture, leather, iron castings, «fec. Pop. 2,115 ; of tp. 3,788. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,087. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,284. See Springville. Jefferson Barracks, Mo., p.v., St. Louis CO., on Mississippi R., 10 m. S. of St. Louis by St.L., I.M.&S.RR. Here, on a government reservation of abt. 1,700 acres, are extensive U. States barracks and a national cemetery. Jeflierson City, Mo., a city^, cap. of the State and of Cole co., on Missouri R.,'abt. 145 m. from its confluence with the Mississippi, 125 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR. It is built on elevated and uneven ground, commanding a fine view of the beautiful scenery on the bank of the river. The principal pub- lic edifices are the State House, the Governor's resi- dence, the State penitentiary, several hotels, and 8 churches. The city has flour mills, manuf. of wooden and iron ware, carriages, furniture, &c., 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 3 daily and 5 wkly papers. The State Library contains abt. 25,000 vols. There are graded public schools, divided into 10 departments, including ahigh school, besides several denominational schools. The U. States District Court for the W. District of Missouri holds its sessions here. P. 5,271 ; of tp. 7,831 Jefferson City, Mont., p.v.#, Jefferson co., on Prickly Pear R., 20 m. S. of Helena. Gold and silver are mined here. Pop. 210. Jefferson llig;]ilanvn, Ey., p.v. and tp., Jefferson CO., 10 m. S.E. Louisville. Pop. 243; of tp. 1,657. JEN 513 JER j4>fl4>rsoiito^vii, Va.. h. and tp., Culpeper CO.. 12 111. from Wanviitoii. Top. 98 ; of tp. 2,252. JieflVrsoii Valley, X >'., p. v. in Yorktown tp., \V('>lcbe.-.lc'r CO., 8 ui. from Peekskill. Pop. 130. Jeir«'i'<»onTilIi% Ga., p. v., cap. of Twigjrs co., 1.5 ni. i<. (if Gordon. Here is the Auburn Institute. Pop. UA). JcllVrMOiiTillo, III, p. v. in Lamard tp., Wayne co., G ni. N. of Fairfield. Pop. 239. — (p.o. name Lake Ckeek), li. in Lake Creek tp.. Williamson co., 5 ni. N. of Marion. Pop. 70. .li'liVriiioiiTille, Ind., a city#in Jeffersonville t])., Clark CO., at the head of the falls on the Ohio K., nearly opposite Louisville, on Ohio R., 126 m. W. of Cincinnati by O.&M.KR. It is built on high ground on the site of old Fort Finney, and commands a splendid view of the river and of Louisville. It is the terminus of J.,M.iV:I.RR. The Ohio here nearly a mile wide and containing several islands is crossed by a magnificent iron bridge. The city has a high Bcliool, th(^ Southern States prison, an extensive government depot of supplies, 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly and 3 dailv papers. Manuf., iron railway cars, steam- boats, itc." Pop. 9,.359; of tp. 13,20.5. •I«'IIVr!>iuiiTill<', Ky., p. v. and tp., Montgom- ery cii.. 3S 111. E. of Lexington. Pop. CO ; of tp. 1,461. alolli'i'Monvillc, Mass., p. v. in Holden tp., Worcester Co., 10 m. N.N.W. Worcester by B.B.&G. RR. Manuf., satinet. 4* .l4'll4>i*«->oiiTlll4', jV.Y., p. v. in Callicoon and Delaware tps., Sullivan co., 18 m. from Monticello. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 324. .lefiVi'N4>»Tiil4', 0.,p.v. in Jefferson tp., Fay- ette CO., 18 III. S.E. Springfield byO.S.RR. It has a union school. Pop. 361. .l4>lli>i*<>ioiiTill4% Pa., p.v. in Norriston tp., .Moiitgoinery co., 2J m. N.W. Norristovvn. Pop. 100. j4'ili4-'rM4»iivill4>. Vt., p.v. in Cambridge tp., Lamoille co., on Lamoille R., 34m. N.E.Burlington by B.iViL.RR.^ .I4'fl4'i-iivill4', Va., Tazewell co. See Taze- vvEi.i- CoiKT- House. .I«'l"'l"i-«'>»!>i' Store, Va., p.o., Nottaway co. .I4>irr4'.v>», .S. C, tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,527. .l«'iriM'y"!* <'iM'4'l», S.C, P.O., Marion co. .I4'irri4'!*, 7'r(., p.o.. Clearfield co. .l4>irri4'Mi»ur;>-, Mo., p.o., Franklin co. «l4'li4»y. 'ftj-., p.o., Travis co. «|4'II4»M :iy, O., Knox co. See Brownsville. .l4'iii, Mu'iiiKiiiM, Iowa, tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 830. .l4'iiliiii>>, I';h<#, Montgomery CO., '.) III. N. of Philadclpliia by Bethlehem branch of P.iV;H.HR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, the Ab- iiigtoii librarv, and a graded school. Pop. 810. .14'iikiii, y*'.,tp.. Forest co. Pop. 219. .l4-iik!>i. Ten)!., P.O., Roane co. .I4'iikwvill4% K Y., p.v. in Newark Valley tp., Tioi;:i CO., 4 in. from Berkshire. Pop. 100. .I4>u'u4'r, J!j., tp., Somerset co. Pop. 1,725. .leuii4M*''»« Cru»>> I''sills, Ark., p.o., Yell co. J4'iiiiiii;£>>' I?Iill!<», N.V., p.o., Iredell co. *j4'ikiiiii;i>'!<>'Or«liiiary, Fa., p.o., Nottaway co Jen'ning^.sTille, Pa., p.v. in Windham tp., Wyoming co., 5 m. from Mehoopany on L.V.RR. Pop. 165. jeii'ny (p.o. name Hanlin), Wis.,Y. and tp., cap. of Lincoln co., at the confluence of Wisconsin and Prairie Rs., 16 m. N. of Warsaw. It has a union school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 882 ; of tp. 1,336. •Feiiiiy I^iiid, Cal., gold-mining p.v., Calav- eras CO., 27 m. N.E. Stockton. Pop. 54. Jerdem, 3Io., tp., Ripley co. Pop. 239. Jeriolio, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. JTerielio, Conn., p.o., Windham co. •Jerielio, 111., p.o., Kane co. JTericlio, A'?/., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 32 m. N.E. Louisville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 81 ; of tp. 1,438. •lericlio, Mich., p.o., Neways co. JTericlio, N. Y., p.v. in Oyster Bay tp., Queens CO., 27 m. N.E. Brooklyn. Pop. 450. Jericlio, Vt., p.v. and tp., Chittenden co., 26 m. N.W. Montpelier. It has a graded school, and va- rious factories. The tp. contains also Jericho Cen- tre, a p.h., at abt. 3 m. from Jericho. P. of tp. 1,687. Jer'myii, Pa., p. borough, Lackawanna co., in the Lackawanna valley, 12 m. N.E. Seranton by D. &H.C.RR. It has a graded school. Coal-raining and the manuf. of powder are the chief industries of this place. Pop. 1,541. •ler nigan, Ala., p.tp., Russell co. Pop. 2,868. Jerome, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Howard co., on Wild Cat Creek, 12 m. S.E. Kokomo. Pop. 142. •Feroine, Kan., p.o., Rawlins co. •l4'ronie, Midi., 'p.v. in Somerset tp., Hillsdale CO., 10 m. N.E. Hillsdale. Pop. 93. — tp., Midland co. Pop. 339. Jerome, A^. F., p.v. in Westchester tp., West- chester co., 8 m. N. of New York, and Included in the 24th ward of that city. Here is Jerome Park race course. Jerome, 0., p.tp., Union co. Pop. 1,503. Jerome!!i'vilIe, 0., p.v. in Mohican tp., Ash- land CO., on a branch of Mohican R., 10 m. S.E. Ash- land. It has a high school. Pop. 314. Jer'ry City, O., p.v. in Portage tp.. Wood CO., 28 m.'S. of Toledo. Pop. 100. Jerry Run, IF. Ta., p.o.. Wood eo. Jersey, /?/., a S.W. co., having the Mississippi R. on the S., and the Illinois on the W.; area, 350 sq. m. It is partly timbered and partly prairie ; coal is mined, and limestone is extensively quarried and ex- ported. The soil is fertile ; cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Jerseyville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 15,546 (of whom 2,067 for., and 331 colored). I JES 513 JEW — tp., Jersey co. Pop. 4,244. Jersey Ltd., p.o., Marion co. Jersey, Mich., p.o., Oakland co. Jersey, O., p. v. and tp.. Licking co., 16 m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 138 ; of tp. 1,348. Jersey City, iV. J., cap. of Hudson co., on the right or VV. bank of the Hudson R., at its en- trance in New Yorlv Bay, and opposite the S. portion of New York, with whicli it is connected by 5 ferries. It is laid out irregularly, owing to its being an aggre- gation of three formerly distinct municipalities. Many of the streets are broad and well paved, and the city is provided with efficient gas, water, and sewerage systems. It has few striking buildings, the most prominent structures being the immense grain elevators near the river, 3 hospitals, an orphans' home, and the public school buildings, 21 in number. The public schools are supported by State and city taxes, and administered by a board of education. The trade of the city is very considerable ; but, as it is embraced in the New York customs district, sep- arate returns are not made. The fact that it is a ter- minus for 3 lines of ocean steamers, 5 trunk lines of railroads, 7 lesser railroads, and the Morris Canal, greatly facilitates the transport of coal, iron, &c., and materially fosters its industries. Jersey City has iron foundries, iron, steel, and zinc works, boiler yards, machine shops, railway plant manuf., tobacco factories, breweries, and other establishments which turn out watches, glass, crucibles, sugar, soap, can- dles, and a large variety of hardware and other ar- ticles. The extensive abattoirs at Long Dock are noteworthy for their excellent management. The " City of Jersey " was iucorjiorated in"l829 ; but in 1851 it received another charter, under its present name. Its very rapid growth has been largely owing to its absorption of the tps. and cities of Van Voorst in 1851, Hudson and Bergen in 1870, and Greenville in 1872. The pop. in 1850 was 6,856 ; in 1870, 82,546 ; in 1880, 120,722, making it the 17th city in point of pop. in the U. States. Jersey Liaii<1ing-, 6'a/.,p.o., Contra Costa co. Jersey l^lills. Pa., p.h. in McHenry tp., Ly- coming CO., 35 m. N.W. Williamsport. Pop. 54. Jersey I9Iouiita.in, W. Va., p.o., Hamp- shire CO. Jersey ^Itore, Ptt., p. borough f>, Lycoming CO., on W. branch of Susquehanna R., and on the Erie div. of Penn. RR., 15 m. S.W. Williamsport. It is lighted by gas, and has a graded school, the Elec- tric Institute, a uat. bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber, leather, iron, beer, bricks, &;c. Pop. 1,411. Jer'seyto^vii, Pa., p. v. in Madison tp., Col- umbia CO., 11 m. N.W. Bloomsburg. Pop. 149. Jersey ville, J??., p. v.# in Jersey tp., cap. of Jersey CO., on a branch of C.&A,RR., 50 m. N. of St. Louis, Mo. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, 4 large flour mills, an important manuf. of ploughs and rea- pers, &c. Pop. 2,894. Jersey ville, ^V.j;, h. in Howell tp., Monmouth CO., adjoining Howell Station. ►{« Jerusalem, Dak., p.o., Ramsey co. Jerusalem, (?«., p. tp., Pickens co. Pop. 914. Jerusalem,^/?., plantation, Franklin co. P.21. Jerusalem, jV. Y., p.o., Albany co. — tp., Yates CO. Pop. 2,800. See Branchport. Jerusalem,iV;C., p.h. andtp., Davie co., 5 m. S.E. Mocksville. Pop. of tp. 1,678. Jerusalem, O., p. v. in Malaga tp., Monroe CO., 10 m. S. of Barnesville. Pop. 135. Jerusalem, Va., p. v. in Jerusalem tp., cap. of Southampton co., on Nottaway R., 175 m. S.E. Richmond. Pop. 95 ; of tp. 2,739. Jerusalem Iflills, Md., p.o., Harford co. ^Jessamine, Ky., a central co., bounded S. by Kentucky R.; area, 160 sq.m. It has a somewhat diversified surface, with a soil of more than ordinary 33 richness. The chief prod, in 1880 were 225,605 bush, of wheat, 521,412 of corn, and 28,539 of oats ; also po- tatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Nicholasville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,800,000. Pop. 10,864 (of whom 124 for., and 4,401 colored). Jess'enland, Minn., tp., Sibley co. Pop. 973. Jesse's Mills, Va., p.o., Russell co. Jesse, Tenn., p.o., Warren co. Jes'sup, or Je'sup, Oa., p.v., Wayne co., 57 m. S.W. Savannah by S.,F.&W.RR. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 562. Jessup,.^'^., p.o., Antelope co. Jessup, Pa., tp., Susquehanna co. Pop. 761. Jess up Lake, Fla., in Orange co., 12 m. S. of Enterprise, communicates with St. John's R., by a navigable outlet. The lake is clear, has a sandy bot- tom, and abounds in flsh and game birds. The shores are high bluffs. Jessup's,il/cZ.,p.o.,Anne Arundel CO. SeeHoov- ERSVILI.E. Jessup's Liandins,-, N. Y. See CoRiNTn. Jessup's River, N. Y., rises in Hamilton co. and joins the Hudson in Essex co., running through Indian Lake in its N.E. course of abt. 35 m. Jessups Station, /mc/., p.v. in Florida tp., Parke co., on a branch of T.H.&I.RR., 15 m. N.E. Terre Haute. Pop. 200. Jesuit's ICend, La., p.v., Plaquemines co., 14 m. S. of New Orleans. Pop. 75. Jes'up, Oa., p.o., Wayne co. Jesup, Iowa, p.v.^ in Perry tp., Buchanan co., 15 m. E. of Waterloo by Iowa div. of I.C.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 569. Je'tersville, Va., p.v., Amelia co., 7 m. W. of Amelia. -J" Jetmore, Kan., p.o., Hodgeman co. Jett's Creek, -ff?/., p. tp., Breathitt CO. Pop. 798. Jew^el. iV.6'., p.o., Stokes CO. JeAV ell, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Je'well, Oa., v., Hancock co. Pop. 130. Je^vell, Ind., p.o., Howard co. Je^v ell, 7oioa, p.o., Hamilton co. Jewell, A'a?;., a N. co., bounded N. by Neb., and intersected by a branch of Republican R. It is a high rolling prairie region, with a good soil, especially near the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 347,- 684 bush, of wheat, 2,386,624 of corn, 143,067 of oats, and 5.232 of barley. Cap., Mankato. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 17,477 (of whom 1,065 for., and 18 colored). — or Jewell City, p.v.# in Buffalo tp., above co., 7 m. N.W. Jamestown on a beautiful plain surrounded with timber. It has a seminary, a wkly paper, large nurseries, &c. Coal is found in the vicinity. Pop. 372. Je^vell, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. Jovell, Neb., p.o., Dawson co. Je>vell,0., p.o.. Defiance co. Jewell, Oreg., p.o., Clatsop co. Je-*vell,yex., p.o., Eastland co. Je^vell Centre, Kan., Jewell co. See Man- kato. Je>vell's, or Jewell's Mills, Ga., p.v., Han- cock CO., 12 m. E. of Sparta. Pop. 130. Jewell's IIill,J/m., p.o., Jasper co. Je^v'ellville, Oa., p.v., Banks co., 8 m. E. of Homer. Pop. 75. Je^v'ett, III., p.v. in Greenup tp., Cumberland co.,17m.N.E.EffinghambySt.L.,V.&T.H.RR. P.138. Je-wett, Mo., p.o., Madison co. Jewett, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Greene co., in Cats- kill Mts., 15 m. from Shandaken. Pop. of tp. 1,075. Je'^vett. 0., p.v. in Rumley tp., Harrison co., 4 m. W. of Cadiz Junction by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 75. Je-»vett, Tenn.,Y>.o., Cumberland co. JeAvett, Ti'T., p.v.-f-, Leonco.,44 m. S.W. Pales- tine by I.&G.N.RR. It has a mineral spring, a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 227. JOH 514 JOH .ToM-4'tt r'«'iitro, X T., P.O., Greene co. JoM «'tt 4'ily, (Jonii., \>.\. in Griswold vp., New London CO., (Ill (iiunebiiugH.,10 in. by rail N.E. Nor- ■wicli. It JKis a .'-aviugs bank. Manuf., cottons.^ .IcMcIt .llilU, ir/.s., p.h., St. Croix CO., 20 m. N.E. Hudson. ►!« .liniM (jiiiiz), N.C., P.O., Davidson co. •BiniN, <>., P.O., Jackson co. .liiii Il4'iirv. Mo., tp., Miilerco. Pop. 901. .Biiii .>i«'d. 'T(fx., i).v., Brown co., 12 ra. W. of Browiiswood. \'n\). 75. .Biiiii>!*'. Of/., I). o., Bulloch co. •liiii lowii, aV/«., p.h., Phillips co., 7 ra. N. of Pliilli|i.>burfr. Pop. 50. .liiii 'I'owii, Tex., p.h., Dallas co., 6 m. W. of DiillMs. Pop. fiO. .Piii';>'4». Tom., P.O., Williamson co. .1. .«, ■♦li-Kritlos, Ala., tp., Butler co. P. 352. .Bu:i4:liiiii, M<>., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 2,858. Joaniisi i'"'iirimoo, Jii., p. v.- in Caernarvon tp., Hcrks CO., on W.A:N.KR., 15 m. S. of Reading. Po]i. lO'J. .Bob*', Mo., p.h. and tp., Oregon co., 50 m. W. of Pojilar BhilT. Pop. of tp. 1,039. .B4>1»«'*>, loii'it, p. o., Audubon co. .Dob'iiii, A'//., t])., McLean co. Pop. 1,807. .Bob*;* Cubiu, N. C, tp., Wilkes co. Pop. 706. .Dob'IOM n, N.J., p. v., Burlington co., 7 m. S. of Bordcntown. Pop. 200. .Bo'<-si<<«>e, .S'. ('., p.o., Oconee co. Ji» B>Jivies», 7//.,aN.W. co.. bordering on Wis., and separated from Iowa by the Mississippi R. ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is moderately uneven, and the soil is fertile and watered by numerous small streams. It lias mines of copper and lead, the latter especiallv im[)ortaut. The chief i)rod in 1880 were ltiri,:5.-)0biisli. of wheat, 2,.507.588 of corn, 1,118,375 of oats, 32,549 of rye, and 23,987 of barley; also wool, llax, butter, and liav. Cap., Galena. Val. of taxable ])rop. abt. .$11,000,000. Pop. 27,535 (of whom 6,495 for., and 63 colored). .B«»' B>avie«!««, Minn., tp., Faribault co. P. 372. •B4»cs Tain., p.o., Monroe co. •Boe, Va., p.o., Bedford co. .Bo<'l, Oti., i).o., Carroll co. •B4»4'ri;i, F(-, III., p. v., Washington co., 5 m. S. of V'enedy Station. Pop. 2.50. .B4>liii Ailitiii!^, Vol., p.o., Butte co. .B4>hii fl>siy, 0>r<7., t p., Clatsop CO. Pop. 75. — l>.ti)., (Jrant co. Pojj. .560. .B4>li» B>:iy''<<« C'i*«?«'li, Idaho, p.o., Idaho co. .B4»bii i>:iy*M RiT4'i', Om/., a large stream which risesamong the Blue Mts., Hows N.W. for abt. 250 111. and empties into Columbia R. In Wasco co. •Boliii bii«'biir{>-, //;., p. v., McIIenryco.,3m.N.E. Melleiny Station. Pop. 250. .B4>iiii«iibiii-;>-, Ltd., p.o., Dubois co. .B4>liii<«biirs-, ^^- i-. P-v. and tp., Warren co., 4 m. 8. W. Riverside. The tp. is very mountainous, and is bounded E. by Hudson R. Pop. of tp. 2,742. .lolin>»biirjs:, I^-, P-h- in Northampton tp., Somerset co., 6 m. N. of Glencoe. Pop. 50. .B4>hii''s <'i-4'«'k:, Ky., tp., Johnson co. P. 716. .B4>bii*s 4'r4M'l<, Va., p.o., Craig co. .B4>biiVs Blill, Ky., tp , Campbell co. Pop. 747. .Bobii*M Bsliiiid, oii, Qa., an E. central co., bounded W. by Oconee R., and drained by the Great Ohoopee ; area, 260 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and for a large part covered with forests. The chief prod, in ISSO were 87,413 bu.sh. of corn, 8,714 of sweet pota- toes and 3,323 bales of cotton. Cap., Wrightsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,000,000. Pop. 4,800 (of whom 3 for., and 1,335 colored). .Toliiii^oii, III., a S. CO., drained by Cache R., area, 486 sq. m. It has a level surface and a good soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 195,356 bush, of wheat, 706,888 of corn, 23,940 of oats, 31,693 of potatoes, and 188,294 lbs. of tobacco ; also wool and butter. Cap., Vienna. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 13,079 (of whom 118 for., and 133 colored). — tp.. Christian co. Pop. 1,084. — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 1,177. Jobii^^on, Ltd., a central co., watered hy the W. fork of White R. and several smaller streams ; area, 326 sq. m. The surface is moderately uneven, and the soil is chiefly a rich loam. The chief prod, in 1880 were 649,937 bush, of wheat, 1,987,370 of corn, and 61,448 of potatoes ; also wool, butter and pork. Cap., Franklin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 814,000,000. Pop. 19,537 (of whom 344 for., and 355 colored). — tp.. Brown co. Pop. 926. — tp., Clinton co. Poj). 2,278. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 923. — t]!., Gibson co. Pop. 3,211. See Haubstadt. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,783. — tp.. La Grange co. Pop. 1,564. — tp.. La Porte co. Pop. 218. — p.o., Randolph co. — t p., Ripley CO. Pop. 2,495. See Versailles. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 1,361. See New Frankfort. .Bo1iii»>on, Iowa, a S.E. co., drained by Iowa R., which is navigable by small steamboats in the S. part ; area, 324 sq. m. The surface is moderately uneven and the soil remarkably fertile. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 242,229 bush, of wheat, 4,951,472 of corn, 736,649 of oats, and 121,943 of potatoes ; also flour, wool, butter, cheese and hay. Cap., Iowa City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 25,429 (of whom 5,555 for., and 106 colored). — p.o., Jones CO. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 390. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 484. «1o1in»«oii, Kan., an E. co., bordering on Mo., and bounded N.W. bj' Kansas R.; area, 472 sq. m. It is watered by several streams, and has a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 390,714 bush, of wheat, 3,209,213 of corn, 270,357 of oats, and 126,887 of potatoes ; also butter and cheese. Cap., Olathe. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ,$6,500,000. Pop. 16,864 (of whom 1,196 for., 901 colored, and 15 Indians). — tp., Ness CO. Pop. 170. JoliiiMon, Ky., an E. co., traversed by the W. fork of Big Sandy R.; area, 140 sq. m. It abounds in sandstone and coal, and has a hilly surface with a sandy but fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 17,267 bush, of wheat, 372,073 of corn, 21,892 of oats, 17,444 of potatoes, 12,566 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Paintsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 9,155 (of whom 5 for., and 102 colored). JOH 515 JOH Jl4»lin*i»on, Mo., a W. co., drained by branches of Black R.; area, 785 sq. m. The surface is mostly prairie, diversified with large tracts of timber. The soil is generally good and suitable for pasturage, and there are rich beds of coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 791,674 bush, of wheat, 5,350,265 of corn, 352,- 603 of oats, 146,906 of potatoes, 13,625 lbs. of tobac- co ; also wool and butter. Cap., Warrensburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 28,177 (of whom 946 for., and 2,013 colored). — tp., Macon co. Pop. 411. — tp.. Maries co. Pop. 1,364. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,278. — tp., Ripley CO. Pop. 271. —tp., Scotland CO. Pop. 1,230. — 1|)., Washington CO. Pop. 863. JoSiiison, Neb., a S.E. co., intersected by the Big Nemaha R., and drained by the S. fork of the Little Nemaha ; area, 400 sq. m. It contains exten- sive fertile prairies, with good timber along the streams. Coal and limestone are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 147,461 bush, of wheat, 2,- 168,868 of corn, 123,151 of oats, 21,995 of barley, and 29,811 potatoes; also butter and live-stock. Cap., Tecumseh. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 7,597 (of whom 750 for., and 25 colored). — p.h., Nemaha co., 10 m. N.E. Tecumseh. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 1,245. •l4>Iiii»»oii, 0.,tp., Champaign co. Pop. 2,479. Jolinsoii, (S'. 6'., tp., Williamsburg co. P. 2,397. Joliiisoii, Temi., a N.E. co., bordering on Va. and N.C. and having the Alleghany Mts. on its S.E. boundary ; area, 300 sq. m. It is watered by Watauga R. and its branches. The surface is mountainous and thickly wooded, and the county is rich in iron. The chief prod, in 1880 were 31,022 bush, of wheat, 147,- 388 of Indian corn, and 39,496 of oats ; also wool, and butter. Cap., Taylorsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,.5()0,000. Pop. 7,766 (of whom 472 colored). JoliiiMon, Tex., a N. central co., bounded S.W. by Brazos R. ; area, .594 sq. m. The surface is undu- lating ; the soil is well adapted to wheat, and is gen- erally fertile. Prairie and timber lands are distributed in nearly equal quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 95,299 bush, of wheat, 413,940 of corn, 134,566 of oats, and 13,778 bales of cotton. Cap., Cleburne. Val. i.f taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 17,912 (of whom 177 for., and 575 colored). •Jolinson, Wa/(, p.tp., Kane co. Pop. 87. Joliitsoii, Vt., p.v.'^ and tp., Lamoille co., on Lamoille R., here crossed by a natural bridge, 26 m. N. of Montpelier. It has a State normal school, and various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,495. Joliiisoii, Fa., tp., Scott CO. Pop. 2,276. See NiCKELSVILLE. Johii!i«oii and lYIalone, (7a.,tp., Jasper co. Pop. 990. Joliii'!^oii1>iti*g:, KJ., p.v. in Frelinghuysen tp., Warren co., 5m. S.E. Paulina Station. Pop. 154. JfoliiiMon City, Mo., p.o., St. Clair co. Joliii>»oii City, Teiin., p.v.<^, Washington co., 25 m. S.W. Bristol by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 685. •l4»liit!!ion City, Tex., p.o., Blanco co. Joliiison jHiictioii,A'v/., p.h., Fleming co., 15 m. S.W. Maysville, at the junction of K.C. and L.V.RRs.^I. *fohii»!ion*s, Ky., p.o.. Christian co. — tp,, Fulton CO. Pop. 1,312. — h. in Shelby ville tp., Shelby co. Pop. 73. JoIiii»«on^!$, N. Y., p.v. in Minisink tp., Orange CO., on N.Y.,S.&W.RR.,8m.fromMiddletown. P.IOO. Joliucton"!!! Bayoii, La., p.o., Cameron par. Jolin»i>oii!^1>iti*s', N.Y., p.v. in Sheldon tp., Wyoming co., 10 m. S. of Attica. Pop. 275. •Jolin««on^s Corners, 0.,p.v. in Norton tp.. Summit CO., 8 m. S.W. Akron. Pop. 196. •Tolinson^s Creek, lU., p.o., Carroll co. Johnson's Creelc, N. ¥., p.v., Niagara co., on a creek of same name, 3 m. N. W. Middleport Sta- tion. Pop. 425. •Tolmson's Creelc, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Jolinson's Creelc, Wis., p.v.<#. in Aztalan and Farmiugton tps., Jefferson co., 10 m. S. of Wa- tertowu. Pop. 208. Johnson's Crossing',/«fZ.,p.o.,Madison co. Johnson's Cross Roads, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. Johnson's Fork, Ky., tp., Magoffin co. Pop. 1,002. Johnson's Orove, Iowa, p.o.. Story co. Johnson's CJrove, Tenn., p.h. and tp., Crockett co., 7 ra. E. of Alamo. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 744. Johnson's Itlills, N.C, p.o., Pitt co. Johnson's ITIills, 0., p.o., Noble co. Johnson's Ranch, Neb., p.o., Gosper co. Johnson's Shop, 6a., p.v., Jackson co., 6 m. S. of Jefferson. Johnson's Spring;, Va. See Botetourt Spring. Johnson's Springs, Fa.,p.o., Goochland CO. Johnson's Station, Miss., p.o.. Pike co. Johnson's Station, Tex., p.v., Tarrant co., 18 m. S.W. Dallas. Pop. 118. John'sontown,A'2/.,tp., Jefferson CO. P.1,560. JolinsontOYvn, Va., p.h. in Eastville tp., Northampton co., 45 m. N.E. Norfolk. Fop. 28. Jolinson'ville, Conn., p.o., Middlesex co. John'sonville, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. Jolmsonville, III., p.v., Wayne co., 6 m. W. of Cisne Station. Pop. 155. Johnsonville, Ind., p.h. in Steuben tp., Warren co., 12 m. S.W. Williamsport. Pop. 74. Johnsonville, 7iVw., p.h., Jewell co., 15 m. S.E. Jewell Station. Pop. 75. Johnsonville, Ky., h. in Good Night tp., An- derson CO., 25 m. N.E. Bardstown. Jolinson ville, il/i«?i., tp., Redwood co. P.124. Jolinsonville, Miss., p.v., cap. of Sunflower CO., on Sunflower R., 75 m. W. of W^iuona.»I« Johnsonville, N. Y., p.v. in Pittstown tp., Rensselaer co., on Hoosic R., 16 ni. N.E. Troy by T. &B.RR., and 15 m. S. of Greenwich by G.&J.RR. Manuf., edge tools, &c. Pop. 404. Johnsonville, iVC, tp., Harnett co. P.586. Johnsonville, 0., p.h., Trumbull co., 10 m. N.W. Orangeville. Pop. 150. Johnsonville, Pa., p.v. in Upper Mt. Bethel tp., Northampton co., 5 m. N.E. Bangor. Pop. 141. Johnsonville, S.C, p.o., Williamsburg co. Johnsonville, Tenn., p.v., Humphreys co., on Tennessee R., 78 m. W. of Nashville by N.,C.&St. L.RR. Manuf., leather, lumber, &c. Pop. 328. Johnsonville, Wis., p.o., Sheboygan co. John's Pass, Fla., p.o., Hillsborough co. John's River, iV.C, tp., Caldwell co. P.964. Johnston, N.C, a central co., drained by Neuse and Little Rs.; area, 660 sq. m. It has a diver- sified surface, and contains iron ore and granite. The chief prod, in 1880 were 428,996 bush, of corn, 29,- 958 of oats, 1.53,806 of sweet potatoes, and 15,151 bales of cotton. Cap., Smithfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 23,462 (of whom 32 for., and 7,462 colored). Jolinston, 0., tp., Trumbull co. Pop. 790. Johii«in Johnstown tp., cap. of Fulton co., on Cavadutta Creek, 4 m. N. of Fonda by F.,J.&G.RR. It has a union school, 1 uat. and I other bank, 3 wkly papers. Manuf., jjloves and mittens, gas-works, &c. Pop. 5.013 ; of tp. (including Gloversville) 16,626. Jolinstowii, O., p.v. in Monroe tp., Licking CO., 20 in. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 278. .Iohn(*towii,P'«.,p.borough#,Cambriaco.,on Concmaugh II., on W. div. of Pennsylvania Canal, 39 m. W.S.W. Altoona by Penn.RR. The surround- ing country is mountainous, and is underlaid with coal, iron ore and limestone. The Cambria Iron Com- pany's Iron it Steel Works are established here. It is lighted by gas, has good water-woiks, excellent public schools, a library of 6,000 volumes, an opera- house, 1 nat., 1 savings, and 2 other banks, 1 daily and a wkly paper. Manuf., iron and steel rails, ma- chinery, leather, woolens, &c. Pop. 8,380. — Juniata co. See Walnut. — SclMiylUill CO. See Okwin. •I4>liii<»t4»'%« II, ir. I'rt., p.o., Harrison co. .l4»liiistoM 11, Wis., p.v. andtp., Rock co., 8 m. S.E. Milton. Pop. of tp. 1,217. .l4»liii!i>toM'ii Centre, Wis., p.v. in above tp., Rock CO., 7 m. S. of Lima Centi-e. Pop. 300. ■loliii^'ville. Ark., p.v. in Palestine tp., Brad- ley CO., .57 m. E. of Camden. Pop. 95. •IoIiiiSYill<', Ky., p.o.. Bracken co. .loliiisvill*', M<1., p.v. and tp., Frederick co., 4 in. J^.W. rnioii Bridge. Pop. ITl ; of tp. 1,727. .loliiisvill*', Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. .loll ii!^vi lie, ^Y. Y., p.h. in East Fishkill tp., Duclii'ss CO., S 111. from Mattawan. Pop. 80. •loliiiNvill*', ()., p.v. in Perry tp., Montgomery CO., 12 111. W. of Dayton. Pop. 61. — (p.o. name Sciiauk's), v. in Perrj'tp., Moitow co., 13 m. S.W. Mansfield. Pop. 204. Joliii!i>ville, Pa., p.v. in Warminster tp., Bucks CO., on a div. of North Penn. branch of P.&R.RR. Pop. 110. •l4»liii'toYvn, Ga., p.o., Dawson co. •lo'lii'l. ///., acityin Willtp., cap. of Will co., is situated on hotli sides of Des Planes R., 40 m. S.W. Chicago, with which it is connected by three railroads andtlie Illinois and Michigan canal. Itbasl2churches, 2 nat. and 4 other banks, a public library, 2 convents, 4 daily and 6 wkly papers, a paid fire dei)aitinent, 1(5 artesian wells, &c. The State penitentiary near the city, erected at a cost of over $1,000,000, is one of the largest in the U. States. Manuf. of various kinds, especially of iron and steel, barbed fence wire, agri- cultural implements and machinery, paper, boots and shoes, cut stone, draining tiles, and sewer pipes, are extensively carried on. The coal-fields of Wil- mington, Morris, and Streator are within a few miles of the city. Quarries of good building stone, and de- posits of fire-clay, sand, and cement gravel abound in the neighborhood. Joliet is an important railroad centre, from which large quantities of manuf. arti- cles, grain, cattle, and hogs are dispatched daily. Po;\ 11,6.59; of tp. 16,152. •loliett. I'll., p.v. in Porter tp., Schuylkill co., 18 III. N.E. Pottsville. Pop. .57. •lolif'tte, Ditk., P.O., Pembina CO. .I4>llette'vill4>, Iiuh^ p.v. in Washington tp., Hainiltoii CO., G in. N. of Zionsville. Pop. 219. •lolly, (A, Monroe CO. See Brownsville. Jollvto^^'ii, Pa., p.v. in Gilmore tp., Greene CO., 9 in.^N.E. Burton, W.Va., on B.&O.RR. Pop. 80. JTolon iho-lOn), Cal., p.o., Monterey co. JonaM. lU., p.o., Fulton co. JoiiuM ICids'e, X.C, p.o., Burke co. •loiiatliau's Creek, 111., tp., Moultrie co. Pop. 1,080. Joiiatliaii's Creels, N. C, p.tp., Haywood CO. Pop. 851. Jonca, Mo., p.o., St. Genevieve co. Jones, Ark., tp., Green co. Pop. 231. Jones, 6a., a central co., bounded W. bj' Oc- raulgee R.; area, 360 sq. m. The surface is hilly and for a large part covered with forests ; the soil is generally good, though much worn. Iron, granite, and roiig-1i, Ala., p.v., Jefferson co., 12 m. S.W. Birmingham by A.G.S.RR. Pop. 80. Joneslioroiig'li, Ark., p.v. in Jone.'ibor- ougli tp., cap. of Craighead co., abt. 49 m. N.W. Memphis, Tenn. Pop. of tp. 2,650. j4>iies1>oroii;:-li, Ga., p.v.-^, cap. of Clavton CO., 23 m. S. of Atlanta by C.RR. of Ga. It has an academy, a wkly paper, several factories and a con- siderable cotton trade. Pop. 1,049. Joneslioroiig'li, III., p.v.>f> in Jonesborough tp., cap. of Union co., 35 m. N. of Cairo by St.L.ues1»oi-ous-Ii, l7id., p.v. in Mill tp., Grant co., on Mississinewa R., 28 m. N. of Anderson by C. , W.&M.RR. , and 60 m. N.E. Indianapolis. It has a seminar}', a wkly paper, several mills, &c. Pop. 729. — h. in Centre tp., Green co. Pop. 98. Joneslioro, Me., p.tp., Washington co., at the head of Englishman's Bay. Pop. 552. JON 517 JOR •Joiiestooi-oiigli, 3Iiss., p.o., Tippah co. Joite><1>oi>oiig°li, X.C., p.v. and tp., Moore •CO., 36 m. N.W. Fayetteville. Pop. 372; of tp. 2,948. Joiics1>oroHgli, TeiiM., p.v.#, cap. of Wash- ington CO., 32 m. S.W. Bristol, Va., by E.T.,y.&G. ER. It has a normal school, a female institute and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., iron, leather, &c. Pop. 895. jrones1>oroug'li, Tex., p. v., Coryell co., 13 m. N.W. Gatesville. Pop. 300. Jones1>oroiig'Ii, Va., p.o., Brunswick co. •Toiiei^'burg', Kan., p.o., Chautauqua co. Jloiies1>ui*g, Mo., p.v. in Bear Creek tp., Mont- gomery CO., 15 m. E. of Montgomery. It has several factories, and a wkly paper. Poi3. 445. Jones' diai»elO'ciH2'i.i),AZa., p.o., Cullman co. Jones' Cor'ners, O., p.o.. Holmes co. Jones' Cove, Tenn., p.v. and tp., Sevier co., 14 m. S.W. Newport. Pop. 1,426. Jones' i.'reeli, Bel., rises in the N.W. part of Kent CO., and flows S.E. into Delaware Bay. Jones Creelc, Ga., tp.. Clinch co. Pop. 253. Jones Ci'eelc, N. C, p.o., Anson co. Jones' Cross Roa*ls,A?a., p.o., Tallapoosa CO. Jones' Cross Roads, Md., h., Washington CO., adjoining Breathedsville Station. »J« Jones I'^al Is Creelc, il/cZ., in Baltimore co., a small branch of the Patapsco R., which it enters at Baltimore. Jonesfield, Mkh., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 572. Jones ITIills, Ga., p.o., Meriwether co. Jones iflills. Pa., p.v. in Donegal tp., West- moreland CO., on Indian Creek, 12 m. S.E. Mt. Pleas- ant. Pop. 60. Jones iTIills, Tenn., p.o., DeKalb co. Jonesport, J/e., p.v. and tp., Washington co., 18 m. S.S.'W. Machias, on the W. side of English- man's Bay. It has ship-building and lobster fisheries. Pop. of tp. 1,561. Jones Prairie, Tex., p. h., Milam co., 10 m. S.W. Calvert. Pop. 46. Jones' Springs, TF. Va., p.o., Berkeley co. Jones' Stand, Kij., tp., Webster co. P. 1,048. JoiK's' Stiition, 0., p.o., Butler co. Jones' Station, Tenn., p. h., Haywood co.,on L.&N.RR., 66 m. E. of Memphis. Pop. 35. Jones S'witcli, Ala., p.o., Autauga co. Jonesto^vn, Mm., p.v., Coahoma co., abt. 12 m. S.E. Helena, Ark.i^ Jonesto>vn,P(J!., p.borough, in Swatara tp., Lebanon co., on Swatara Creek, 7 m. N. of Lebanon. It has a bank, a graded school, and various factories, and a large local trade. Pop. 703. JonestOM'n,7e;wM., p.o., Cocke co. Jones'Valley,^^?^., p.v., Hickman co., 14m. E. of Centreville. Pop. 58. .B o3ies'ville, Fla., p.o., Alachua co. ^oiK-'sville, Inel., p.v. in Wavne tp., Bartholo- mew CO., 11m. S. of Columbus by J.,"M.&I.RR. P. 266. Jonesville, ^««., p.o.. Brown co. Jonesville, Al/., p.o., Owen co. JonesvilIe,J7/e7i., p. v.<|> in Fayette tp., Hills- dale CO., on St. Joseph R.,73 m. E. by N. from Elkhart by L.S.&M.S.RR. and 25m. S.W. Detroit byF.W.&J. RR. It has a union school, a bank, a wkly paper, large woolen and cotton mills, &c. Pop. 1,445. Jonesville, N. Y., p.v. in Clifton Park tp., Sar- atoga CO., 8 m. S. of Ballston Spa Station. Pop. 200. Jonesville, N. C, p.v. in Knob's tp., Yadkin CO., on Yadkin R., opposite Elkin, and connected with it by a bridge. Pop. 220. Jonesville. S. V., p.v. and tp., Union co., 10 m. N.W. Uniouville. Pop. of tp. 2,138. Jonesville, Tex., p.o., Harrison co. Jonesville, Vt., p.v. in Richmond tp., Chitten- den CO., 37 m. S.E. St. Albans byC.V.RR.^ Jonesville, Va., p.v.<;t^ in Jonesville tp., cap. of Lee CO., near Powell's R. and the Cumberland Mts., 26 m. N. of Rogersville, Tenn. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 277; of tp. 4,061. Jones' "%Vliarf, T«., p.v., Surry co., on James R., .38 m. E. of Petersburg. i^. Jop'lin City, J/o.,"p.v.# in Galena and Jop- lin tps., Jasper co., 170 m. S. of Kansas City by K. C.,r.S.ctG.RR. It has graded schools, 2 banks, rich lead and zinc mines, S6 smelting furnaces, 3 daily and 1 wkly paper. Pop. 7,038 ; of ~tp. 5,322. Joppa, Fla.. p.h., Alachua co., 12 m. N.W. Bronson. Pop. 175. Joppa, III., p.v., Massac co., on Ohio R., 25 m. above Cairo. Pop. 100. Joppa, Ind., p.h., Hendricks co., 4 m. from Mooresville Station. •!• — p.v., Hendricks co., 4 m. S.W. Friendswood. Joppa, Kan., p.o.. Harper co. Joppa, Md., p.o., Harford co. Joppy, Kij.. p.o., Pike co. Jor'clan, Ala., tp., Coosa co. Pop. 650. Jordan, 111., tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 1,207. Jordan, Ind., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 669. —p.h.. Jay CO., 12 m. S.E. Portland. Pop. 100. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 610. Jordan, lovia, tp., Monona co. Pop. 387. Jordan, Mich., tp., Antrim co. Pop. 323. Jordan, Jlixn., tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 651. — p.v.^i- in Sand Creek tp., Scott co., near Minnesota R., 32 m. W. of St. Paul by M.&St.L.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, pumps, &c. Pop. 915. Jordan, Mo., p.o., Macon co. Jordan, N. Y., p.v.# in Elbridge tp., Onon- daga CO., on Erie Canal and on the outlet of Skane- ateles Lake, 17 m. W. of Syracuse by N.Y.C.&H.R. RR. It has an academy, a^bauk, 2 wkly papers and several factories. Pop. 1,345. Jordan, Oreg., p.o., Linn co. Jordan, Pa., tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 685. —p.v. in Heidelberg tp., Lehigh co., IJ m. S. of Se£l- gersville. Pop. 87. —tp., Lycoming CO. Pop. 825. — tp., Northiimberland co. Pop. 973. Jordan, /S. C, p.o.. Clarendon co. Jorroolc, Ark., p.o., Sevier co. Jordan Creelc, Idaho and Ony., rises in Owyhee co., Idaho, flows S.W. for abt. 100 m. and joins Owyhee R., Oregon, in abt. lat. 117°. Jor4lan River, Miss., tp., Hancock co. P. 830. Jordan River, Utah, flows from Utah Lake, 45 m. in a N. course, into the Great Salt Lake. It is small and not navigable, but is capable of irrigating a large extent of country. Jordan's «rove. III, p.h., Randolph co., 25 m. S.E. Belleville..^ Jordan Springs, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Jordan Springs, re»m.,p.o., Montgomery CO. Jordan's Ran, IF. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Jordan's Springs, Va., the name of White Sulphur Springs situated in Frederick co., abt. 6 m. N.E. Winchester. Jordan's Store, Ga., p.o.. Pike co. Jor<1an's Store, Va., p.o., Powhatan co. Jordans Valley, Tenn., p.v., Rutherford CO., 10 m. S. of Murfreesborough. Pop. 140. Jordan Valley, Oreg., p.o.. Baker co. Jordan Village, Ind., p.o., Owen co. Jor«lanville, Ind., p.v., Knox co., 5 m. S.E. Vincennes.»t« Jordanville. X. Y., p.v., Herkimer co., 5 m. N.E. South Columbia Station. Pop. 400. Jordanville, S.C., p.o., Horry co. JUL 518 JUN .l4»r';>'4'iiNvn, V>4>|»li. Ony., P.O., Union co. .l4»«>4'|»li. ruili, p.tp., Sevier co. Pop. 370. A*ts*^\*U\nv- (jo -ze-feen), Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. .I4>s4'|»liiii4% C'lxl., p.h., San Luis Obespo CO., 12 III. X.R. Cainliria. .loM4'|>liini% Ky., p.v., Scott co., 3 m. S.W. Sadicvillcii" .lo!«4>i>liinc, Oretj., a S.AV. co., bounded S. bj' California ; area, tKX) Rq. m. Much of its surface is mountainous. Tiie Rogue R. valley is very fertile, but little cultivated. (Jold, iron, and copi)er are found. Cap., Kerbv. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §400,- m). 1 'op. 3,485 (of whom 510 for., 291 Chinese, and 33 Indians). .l4>'4'p1i*M ^Tlills, W. Va., P.O., Tyler co. .I4»'<»4>|»livill4', J/"., P.O., St. Charles co. .l4>«*li'iiii, Jll., tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,140. .l4>liiiii, Kij., p.o., Franklin co. •I4>i4', Ala., p.C)., Pike CO. .l4»<>>'Iiii, /?/., i).o.. Rock Island co. .|4>!>> S4'Iyii, Gd., p.o.. Liberty co. Jl4>v, lU'., p.v. in Millersburg" tp., Mercer co., 6 m. W.'of Aledo. Pop. 87. .l4»y, MiiDi., p.o., Douglas co. .|4>V< ^V. )'., p.v. in Sodus tp., Wayne co., 28 m. E. of Rochester. Pop. 90. .loy, O., p.v., Morgan co., 13m. W. of McConnels- ville. Vop. 150. .l4»j«'4' villo, Va., p.o., Mecklenburg CO. .I4>y'fi4>ld, Midi., j).tp., Benzie co. Pop. 173. .l4>> ii4's'lo>vii, N.C., tp., Wilson co. P. 1,400. •Iii'sil», Utah, a central co.; area, 1,100 sq. m. It is situated in a mountainous region, and contains the sources of streams llowiiig N. to Utah Lake and S.W. to Sevier R. and lake. The loftiest peak is Mt. Nebo, 12,000 ft. high. Alou"; the E. border is the most elevated j)ortion of the Wasatch range. Only a small portion is suitable for agriculture. Cap., Nephi. Val. of taxable prop. abt. >400,000. Pop. 3,- 473 (of whom 1,004 for., and 4 Indians). .Iii'l»il4'«', 7/^, tp., Peoria co. Pop. 872. .Iiil»il4'e, loica, p.o., Black Hawk co. •Ill d:i, Wiis., p.v.<#> in Jefferson tp., Green co., 5 m. W. of Broadhead.i^« •litdd, Iowa, p.h., Webster CO. .I114I4I, Minn., p.o., Dakota co. .liKld's 4'oi-iiers, Minn., p.o., Shiawassee co. .Iii4li4>, Ku-< I'-o., Cumberland co. ■Iiiditli Itiver, Mont., rises in Meagher co., and joins the Missouri R. in Choteau co., 50 m. E. of Fort Uenton. E. of this river, and iu the central part of the territory, are the Judith Mts. •Iiid'kins, Ala., p.o., Elmore co. •liKlkiiiM, X.V., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,600. .Iii4l'«>4»ii. Ind., p.v., Wasliington tp., Parke co., on T.lI.iV:l.KK.,7m. N.E. Rockville. It has a graded school and sandstone quarries. Pop. 165. •liid!ii>4>n, Kan., p.o., Smith co. .Iiid«i4>ii, Minn., p.tp.. Blue Earth co. P. 1,134. .Iiids4>ii, Mo., P.O., Sullivan co. •Iii«l«>4»ii, S.4>'iiiii, Ark., p. v.* in Harrison tp.. White CO., on Little Red R.,53 m. N.E. Little Rock. P. 267. •Iiid'iiionville, t'al., p.v.. Contra Costa co. Poji. 301. .I11S-, Ga., tp., Upson co. Pop. 1,500. See Way- MA^VI1.I.I••,. •In;;- '■''aT4>i*ii, Ga., p.o., Walton co. •liiK' '■'4>>vii, N.C., P.O., Catawba co. .Iiil4'*«l»iir;>-, Vol., p.h., Weld co., on S. fork of Platte H.. S5 m. \V. of North Plate. •Iiiliii, Ttj-., p.o., Wilbarger CO. .lit'liiin, Cai., p.v., San Diego co., 40 m. N.E. San Dieno. Pop. 200. Julian, Dalx., p.o., Clark co. Julian, huh, p.v., Newton co., 4 m. N.E. Brook. Pop. 30. Julian Kurnace, Pa., p.v. in Huston Ip.,, Centre co., on Bald Eagle Creek, 21 m. N.E. Tyrone by Bald Eagle valley branch of Penu. RR. Pop. 192. Juliet'tsi, Lid., p.h. in Warren tp., Marion co., 10 ra. E. of Indianapolis by C.,H.&D.RR. Pop. 3.5. Juriu!i>to>vn, N.J., p.v., Burlington co., 3 m. N. of Pemberton.»J< Junionville, Tit., p.v. in North Union tp., Fayette co., 5 ni. N. of Uuiontown. Pop. 250. jump. La., p.o., Plaquemines co. Jumping' Urandi, W. Va., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 729. — p.h. and tp.. Summers co., 5 m. S.W. Hintou Sta- tion. Pop. 45; of tp. 1,499. Jump River, Wis., iu Chippewa co., flows S. W. for abt. 90 m. and joins Chippewa R.,25 m. N.E. Chippewa Falls. Jnnalnslca, (S'.C, p.o., Jackson co. See Jan- ALUSKA. Juni'ti4>n, Cal., p.o., Lassen co. See Roseville. Jiiii4'tion, Idaho, p.o., Lemhi co. JiiiK'tion, JU., p.o., Pulaski co. Jun<-tion, lou-a, tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,.587. Junction, Kan., tp., Osage co. Pop. 1,265. Junction, 3Iinn., p.v. in Twin Lakes tp., Carlton CO. near St. Louis R., 23 m. S.W. Duluth by N.P.RR. and 131 m. N. of St. Paul by St.P.&D. RR. Near it are the Dalles of St. Louis River (which see). Pop. 168. Junction, Mo)d., p.o., Custer co. Junction, M'v., p.o., Nye co. Junction, JV.J., p.v. in Bethlehem tp., Hunt- erdon CO. ,16 m. E. of Easton, Pa. byC.RR. of N.J., and 5 m. S. of Washington by D.,L.&W.RR. It has railroad repair 8hoi)S. Pop. 400. Junction, JV. Y., h., Rensselaer co., 8 m. N.E. Troy by T.&B.RR.^ Junction, 0., p.v. in Auglaize tp., Paulding CO. on Auglaize R., on Wabash and Erie Canal where it Joins the Miami Canal, 8 m. S.W. Defiance. P. 198. Junction, Pa., p.v. in Penn. tj>., Lancaster CO., 33 m. S.W. Reading by P.&R.RR Pop. 175. Junction, Utah, jj.v. iu Circleville tp., cap. of Pi Ute CO. Pop. 71. Junction, Va., p.h., Planover co., on North Anna R., 23 m. N. of Richmond at the junction of R., F.&P.R. and C.&O.RRs. Junction, 11'. Va., p.o.. Mineral co. Junction, or Junction City, IRs., p.h. in Carson tp., Portage co., 82 m. N.W. Portage by W.C. RR. Pop. 36. Junction City, Cal., gold-mining p.v. and tp., Trinity CO., on Irinity R., 8 m. S.W. Weaver- ville. Pop. of tp. .500. Junction City, Kan., p.v.#> and tp., cap. of Davis CO., favorably 'situated on Kansas, or Smoky Hill R., near Republican R., 62 m. N.W. Emjjoria by M.P.RR., and 71 m. W. of Topcka by U.P.RR. It has a U.S. land office, a uat. and a savings bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,684. Junction City, Mo., p.o., Greene co. Junction City, 0., p.v.4> in Jackson tp., Perry co., 33 m. S. of Newark by B.ifcO.RR. It lias coalmines. Manuf.,iron, flour," lumber, etc. P.4.50. Junction <'ity, Greg., p.v.in Lancastertp., Lane co., on Willamette R., 14 m. N. of Eugene by O.itC.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 428. Jiin4-tion <'ity, Tcx., p.v., cap. of Kimble CO., at the confluence 'of 2 forks of Llano R., 130 m. N.W. San Antonio. Pop. 100. Junction I'alat'C, W. Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Juncan 0V»'-»/o), Wis., a S. central co., bound- ed E. by Wisconsin R.; area, 825 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, and a very feitile soil, with aliun- dant timber and water-power. Cattle, grain, wool. KAL 519 KAN and lumber are staple prod. Cap., Mauston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 14,000,000. Pop. 15,580 (of whom 3,543 for., and 95 Indians). — p.v.# in Oak Grove tp., cap. of Dodge eo., 15 m. N. of Watertown by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 454. June Bits', Ala., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 956. •f uiiet'. Ark., p.o., Grant co. Juiiiii'ta, Col., p.o., Pueblo co. Jiiiiinta, Mich., tp., Tuscola co. Pop. 1,300. Juniata, iVeJ)., p. v. and tp., cap. of Adams CO., r2m. S.W.Hastings by B.&M.R.RR., in a fine agricultural and grazing region. It has a high school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 494 ; of tp. 1,440. •Juniata, Pa., a river formed in the S. central part of the State, by the junction of the Little Juni- ata and Frankstowa branch, which rise at the foot of the Alleghany Mts., in Blair and Bedford cos. Its general course is E., with many deviations ; and af- ter passing through a mountainous country, it joins the Susquehanna 14 m. above Harrisburg. Nearly its whole course is celebrated for its "picturesque scen- ery. Including the Frankstown branch, it is abt. 1.50 m. long. It is not navigable. The Penn. Canal and railroad follow its banks throughout its whole ex- tent, the latter crossing the river many times. — a S.E. central co.; area, 350 sq. m. It consists, in general, of a long valley, subdivided more or less into minor valleys, and having the Blue Ridge on the N.W. and Tuscarora Mt. on the S.E. It is crossed by the Juniata R. and the Penn. RR. It contains iron and limestone. The soil is very fertile, especially in the valleys. Cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. Cap.,Mifflintown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ^l(i,000,- 000. Pop. 18,227 (of whom 261 for., and 260 colored). — tp., Bedford co. Pop. 1,438. See New Buena Vista. — tp., Blair co. Pop. 729. — tp., Huntingdon co. — p.v. and tp., Perry co., 3 m. N.W. Newport Sta- tion. Pop. 81 ; of tp. 958. .Tu'nipei*, Ga., p.o., Talbot co. Juniper CSrove, JMss., p.o., Hancock co. Junior L.ancling', 0., a landing on Ohio R., Sciota CO., abt. 15 m. above Portsmouth. Junius, iV F., p.tp., Seneca co. Pop. 1,356. Ju'no, Oa., p.o., Dawson co. Juno, Tenn., p.o., Henderson co. Ju'rett, Kan., p.o., Wilson co. Justus, 0., p.o., Stark co. K. Ka'1>Ietown, W.Va., p.o., Jefferson co. Kalin'ville, Miss., p.o., Amite co. Knius City, P«., borough, Butler CO. Pop. 711. Kala'nia, WasJi., p.v., cap. of Cowlitz co., on Columbia R., abt. 50 m. below Portland, and 70 m. from the Pacific Ocean. It is the S. terminus of the Pacific div. of N.P.RR., with which steamers of Ore- gon Steam Navigation Co., connect here. Pop. 200. Kalamazoo, Kan., v., Kingman co., 10 m. S. W. Kingman.^ Kalamazoo, 3Iich., a S.W. co., drained by the Kalamazoo and Portage Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is level or undulating, with rich prairies, fertile plains, dotted with oak timber, thick forests, and small lakes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,451,- 381 bush, of wheat, 1,467,269 of Indian corn, 373,629 of oats, and 336,845 of potatoes; also wool, hops, butter and haj'. Cap., Kalamazoo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $28,000,000. Pop. 84,342 (of whom 4,908 for., and 711 colored). — p.v. and tp., cap. of Kalamazoo co., on Kalama- zoo R., 65m. from its mouth, in Lake Michigan, 60 m. S.W. Lansing, and 143 m. W. of Detroit. It is pleasantly situated in the midst of a beautiful and fertile country, and is regularly built with broad streets, shaded with fine oaks, maple and elm trees The G.R.&I.RR., M.C., and the Kalamazoo div. of L.S.&M.S.RRs. intersect here. It has the State in- sane asylum, a college, 2 female semin.aries, 16 churches, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, extensive and varied manuf.,2daily, 3 wkly, and 1 monthly papers. It is provided with water on the Holly system. Pod 8,075 ; of tp. 13,552. ^' —a river, which rises in Hillsdale co., flows N.W. and after a circuitous course of abt.200 m. empties into Lake Michigan in Allegan co., 98 m. in a direct line from its source. It drains a rich level country afford- ing extensive water-power and is navigable at all seasons to Allegan by vessels of 50 tons. Kalamaz^oo, Neb., p. h. in Schoolcraft tp., Madison co., 30 m. N. of Columbus.^ Kal'amo, Mich., p.v. and tp., Eaton co., 10 m. W. of Charlotte. Pop. 144 ; of tp. 1,638. Kalida, 0., p.v. in Union tp., on Ottawa R., Putnam CO., 20 ra. N.W. Lima. Pop. 404. Kalkaska, Mich., a N.W. co., drained by the Manistee and Grand Traverse Rs. ; area, 576 sq. m. Its surface is covered with dense forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 14,.394 bush, of wheat, and 27,226 of corn. Cap., Clearwater. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S150,000. Pop. 2,937 (of whom 645 for.). — p.v. and tp., cap. of above co., 24 m. E. of Tra- verse City by G.R.&I.RR., in the midst of a vast lumber region. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 496 ; of tp. 690. Kallerville, III., p.o., Adams co. Kal mar, J/»i«., tp., Olmsted co. Pop. 1,105. Kal'mia, Minn., p.o., Chippewa co. Kalo'na, Iowa, p.o., Washington eo. Kam, Neb., p.o., Gage co. Ka'inas, Utah, p.v. and tp.. Summit co., 25 m. S.E. Echo City. Pop. of tp. 504. Kamitclie,TFasA., p.o., Mason co. Kam'merer, Pa., p. h., Washington co., 12 m. N.E. Washington. Pop. 50. Kampes'ka, Dak., v., Codington co., on a lake of the same name, 5 m. W. of Watertown by C. &N.W.RR..I. Kampsville, III., p.v. in Crater tp., Calhoun CO. Pop. 79. Kana1>, Utah, p.v., Kane co., on a creek of the same name, abt. 50 m.E.by S.fromToquerville. P. 394. Kana1>ec, Minn., an E. co., drained by Snake R., area, 540 sq. m. Its surface is uneven and largely covered with forests. Cap., Brunswick. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 505 (of whom 240 for., and 21 Indians). Kanara, Utah, tp., Kane eo. Pop. 174. Kanarzani, Minn., tp., Rock co. Pop. ir3. Kanarra'ville, Utah, p.o., Kane co. Kana'Vf'lia {ka-naiv wa), W. Va., a S.W. co. intersected by the Great Kanawha R. and drainetl h/ Coal, Elk, and Pocotalico Rs.; area, 1,176 sq. iTlia Saline, W. Va., p.v. at Alden Station. Kanawha CO., G ru. S.E. Charli'ston. It has a coal mine and extensive saltworks. Pop. 400. Kaiiu^vlia Ntatiou, IT. la., p.h. in Clay tp., Wood CO., yj m. S.E. Parkersburg by B.i&O.RK. Pop. 51. Kandiyolii, Minn., a S.W. central cc, partly drained by the 8. fork of the Crow R. ; area, 864 sq. rn. Its surface is uudulatinjj or level, dotted with numerous small lakes, one of which is called Kandi- yohi and is 6 m. louir; the soil is fertile. The ch.ef prod, in 1880 were 800.753 bush, of wheat, 426,643 of oats, and 91,()71 of corn ; also potatoes, butter, and hay. Cap., Willmar. V'al. of taxable prop. abt. $1,- 500,000. Pop. 10,159(of whom 4,249 for.). — tp., Kamliyolii co. Pop. 658. K:iiih', Utah, p.v. and tp., Millard co., 14 m. S. of Filmore City. Pop. 406 ; of tp. 656. Kan»!>a'«la, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Kanii»a!i», a W. State bounded N. by Neb., E. by Mo., S. by the Ind.T., and W. by Col. It is situated between lat. 37° and 40° N. and ion. 94° 40' and 102 W. It has the form of a rectangular parallelogram, 410 m. long from E. to W. and 210 m. wide from N. to S.; area, 81,700 sq. ni. — Kansas is an undulating plain, gently sloping from W. to E. at an average of nearly 7 ft. per mile. The mouth of the Kansas R. at the E. line of the State, is 750 ft. above the sea-level; the average altitude of the W. boundary is abt. 3,500 ft. The broad prairie surface is diversified by an end- less succession of valleys and woodlands. The great central valley is traversed by the Kansas or Kaw R. which, inclusive of tbe Smokyhill branch, extends the entire lengtb of the State. Lateral valleys on the N. are formed by tlie Saline, Solomon, Republican, and Blue Rs., and other smaller .streams. Another broad vallej' is formed in the S. half of the State by the Arkansas R. witli lateral valleys on the N. trav- ersed by the Walnut, Little Arkansas, Pawnee Fork, and other streams. The S.E. portion contains the important Neosho valley, and the smaller valleys of the Osage and Verdigris. In the extreme S.W. and along the S. boundary are the valley of the Cimarron, and a network of tbe S. tributaries of the Arkansas. Numerous small affluents of the Missouri enrich and diversify tbe N.E. quarter of the State. The streams of Kansas are usually fed by perennial springs, and as a rule, the E. and middle portions of the State are well watered. The W\ pai-t is more elevated, and water is less abundant. — The surface presents three distinct geological sections. The E. portion of the State belongs to the carboniferous system, in wliich are found inexhaustible beds of valuable lutuminous coal, often at shallow depths or cropping out on the surface. It is mined in 24 cos., the product for the year 1880 being 763,297 tons valued at $1,497,268. The central portion belongs to the triassic forma- tion, with magnesian limestone, ferruginous sand- stone, and gypsum as the representative rocks. The W. portion of the State belongs to the cre- taceous formation, in which chalks and a species of native (juicklime are very prominent in the rivef bluffs. Lead mines are extensively worked in the S.E. portion of the State, and prosperous towns and cities are growing up in connection with these mines. la the central region, salt is produced from wells, and appears in occasional marshes. The salt of the S.W. is found in beds and dry incrustations, varying in thickness from a few inches to 2 ft. The salts of Kansas are remarkably free from lime and other im- purities. The lignite found near the Colorado line makes a valuable domestic fuel. — The climate of Kansas is exceptionally salubrious. Extremes of heat and cold occur, as in all open prairie countries, but as a rule the winters are dry and mild, while the summer heats are tempered by the perpetual prairie breezes. The summer nights are invariably cool and re- freshing. The mean annual tempeiature at Fort Riley for 23 years has been 53°. The average annual rain- fall at tlie city of LawTeuce for six years (1875-1880), was ;{2.()S inches. — The soil of the upland prairies is generally a deep rich clay loam, of a dark color. The bottom lands near the streams are a black sandy loam ; and the intermediate lands, or "second bot- toms," .show a rich and deep black loam, containing very little sand. These soils are all easily cultivated, free from stones, and exceedingly jiroductive. There are exceptional spots on the ui)laii(l prairies compos- ed of stiff clay, not as easily cultivated, but very productive when properly managed and enriched. I KAN 521 KAN Timber is abundant along the streams in the eastern section of the State, but is less plentiful in the cen- tral portion, and very scarce in some pai-ts of the west. The varieties of timber embrace oak, elm, black walnut, cottonwood, mulberry, box, elder, willow, hickory, sycamore, white ash, and other hard and soft woods. The bright climate and pure atmosphere are admirably adapted to the growth of the apple, pear, peach, plum, grape, and cherry. The smaller fruits also, with scarce, an exception, flour- ish finely. Trees never sufEer from sodden or water- soaked roots, and very seldom from the winter's cold, when reasonable judgment and care have been exercised in selecting and managing the grounds. The number of bearing trees in the State in 1883 has been estimated abt. as follows : — 2,500,000 apple, 100,000 pear, 8,000,000 peach, 200,000 plum,and 1,000,- 000 cherry trees. The planting of trees is still on the increase, and the older orchards are very profitable. The principal agricultural prod, for the year 1880 were as follows: — Indian corn, 101,420,718 bush.; winter wheat, 23,507,223; spring wheat, 1,772,661; rye, 676,- 507; oats, 11,482,796; barley, 287,057; buckwheat, 43,- 455 ; Irish potatoes, 4,919,227 ; sweet potatoes, 391,- 196 ; castor beans, 558,974 ; flax seed, 1,245,279 ; sorg- hum syrup, 3,787,585 gallons; cotton, 142,517 lbs.; hemp, 635,872 lbs. ; millet and Hungarian hay, 629,084 tons; Timothy hay, 79,634 tons ; hay from wild or na- tive grasses, 798,707 tons ; clover pasture, 5,927 acres ; blue grass pasture, 38,259 acres; native grass pas- ture, 901,125 acres ; produce of market gardens to the value of 1449,797. — The wide prairies,"with their nutritious grasses for hay and grazing and their never-failing springs of pure water, make the State a very paradise to the herdsman and stock-raiser. The following are the statistics for 1880 : — horses, 367,589 ; mules and asses, 58,303 ; milch cows, 366,- 640 ; other horned cattle, 748,672 ; sheep, 426,492 ; swine, 1,281,630 ; value of farm animals, $.55,116,383 value of poultry and eggs sold, $531,550 ; wool (clip of 1879), 1,194,453 lbs. ;'honey 370,398 lbs.; wax 10,949 lbs. The great herds of buffalo which formerly over- ran the plains have disappeared, the elk is gone, and deer and other game are less plentiful than formerly. There remain, however, the rabbit, hare, turkey, prairie hen, quail, and the usual variety of migratory water-fowl, to gratify the sportsman. The numerous streams are well supplied with fish of choice varie- ties and of unusually large size. — The numerous water-courses of Kansas afford an abundance of power : but as in all new States, the people have first devoted themselves to the development of the land. The raanuf. interests, are, however, already assum- ing in the E. section of the State, where coal is plentiful. At Leavensworth there are manuf. of iron bridges, engines, boilers, stoves, railroad iron, and miner's tools. Their are also manuf. of wagons, car- riages, carpets, soaps, paints, and cement, at Leaven- worth, Fort Scott, Lawrence, Columbus, Ottawa, and other places. At Topeka, Parsons, Armstrong, and Argentine there are rolling mills and railroad repair shops, while planing-mills, tanneries, cheese factories, and pork-packing establishments are found in various localities. In 1880, Kansas had 2,803 manuf. establishments, employing 12,062 hands capi- tol invested, $11,192,315 ; wages paid during the year $3,995,010; value of materials, $21,453,141 ; value of prod. $30,843,777.— There are 31 lines of railroads in the States, with an aggregate length of complete track of 3,718 m. in 1882, which greatly facilitates the internal commerce. Kansas has an eastern front of 150 m. on the Missouri R. which is navigable for steamboats of all sizes. The internal rivers of the State are not utilized for commercial purposes. By means of these railroads and the Missouri R. im- mense quantities of wheat, corn, cattle and swine are sent from Kansas to the eastern markets ; flour is sent south, southwest, and west, and butter, poul- try, and eggs, with large quantities of vegetables, hay, and garden produce, to the western mining re- gions. — The public schools are liberally endo%ved and supported. Two sections of land (1,280 acres) are set apart in each congressional district for school fund purposes. There were, in 1882, 6,322 public school buildings, and the permanent school fund amounted to $2,297,590. The teachers employed numbered 8,- 208 ; children of school age, 346,792 ; total school en- rollment, 247,034 ; total school attendance, 139,776. The State supports a university at Lawrence, and a normal school at Emporia ; and the agricultural col- lege at Manhattan is endowed by the general govern- ment. There are also State institutions for the edu- cation of the blind, and the deaf and dumb, and for the care of the insane. A reform school for juvenile offenders is being built at the State capital. The principal colleges are St.Benedict's (Roman Catholic), at Atchison, founded in 1859; Washburn college (Congregational), at Topeka, founded in 1865 ; High- land university (Presbyterian); Baker university (Methodist Episcopal), at Baldwin City ; college of the sisters of Bethany (Episcopal), at Topeka ; and Ottawa university (Baptist), at Ottawa. The Kansas academy of science was organized in 1868 as a society of natural history, but was enlarged in its scope in 1871, and incorporated the following year. In its pre- sent form it comprehends observers and investiga- tors in every line of scientific inquiry, and aims to in- crease and diffuse a knowledge of science particu- larly in its relation to Kansas. — The State is divided into 104 COS., viz.: Allen, Anderson, Arapahoe, Atchi- son, Barbour, Barton, Bourbon, Brown, Butler, Chase, Chatauqua, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Coffey, Comanche, Cowley, Crawford, Davis, Decatur, Dickinson, Doniphan, Douglas, Edwards, Elk, Ellis, Ellsworth, Ford, Franklin, Gove, Graham, Grant, Gray, Greeley, Greenwood, Hamilton, Harper, Harvey, Hodgeman, Jackson, Jefferson, Jewell, Johnson, Kansas, Kearney, Kingman, Labette, Lane, Leavenworth, Lincoln, Linn, Lyon, McPherson, Marion, Marshall, Meade, Miami, Mitchell, Mont- gomery, Morris, Nemaha, Neosho, Ness, Norton, Osage, Osborne, Ottawa, Pawnee, Phillips, Potta- watomie, Pratt, Rawlins, Reno, Republic, Rice, Riley, Rooks, Rush, Russell, St. John, Saline, Scott, Sedg- wick, Sequoyah, Seward, Shawnee, Sheridan, Sher- man, Smith, Stafford, Stanton, Stevens, Sumner, Thomas, Trego, Wabaunsee. Wallace, Washington, Wichita, Wilson, Woodson, Wyandotte. The princi- pal cities are Leavenworth, Topeka (the cap.), Atchi- son, Lawrence, Wyandotte, Fort Scott, Wichita, Em- poria, Tarsons, and Ottawa. The legislative authority is vested in a senate of 33 members and a house of representatives numbering 105 members. There are annual sessions, and the compensation is $3 jjer day during actual service. The governor and other exe- cutive ofl[icers are chosen for a term of two years. The supreme court consists of 3 judges, elected by the people, and there are 15 district courts. Kansas is entitled to 7 representatives in congress, and has, therefore, 9 electual votes. The State debt in 1881 was $1,181,975. The val. of taxable prop, in that year, as fixed by the State board, was $284,688,955.— Kansas belongs to tliat immense tract of country, purchased by the U. States from France in 1803, known as the Louisiana purchase. It was organized and opened for settlement as a territorv bv act of congress in May, 18.54, and was admitted into the Union as the 34th State Jan. 29, 1861. By act passed in 1881, the manuf. and sale of intoxicatiusr liquors was prohil)ited in Kansas. Pop. in 1860, 107,206 ; in 1870, 364,690 ; in 1880, 996,096 (of whom 536,667 males and 4.59,429 females; 886,010 natives, and 110,086 of foreign birth ; 9.52,155 whites, 48,107 colored, 19 Chinese, and 815 Indians). KAN 522 KAU Ksiiisiis, Ala., P.O., Walker co. liL:iii!«:i!«, Oil., P.O., Carroll co I*.siii«*u>*, /«., p.v.<#' ami tp., Edgar co., 13 m. E of Charlestou by I.&St.L.RR. It has a college, a nat. bank, a wklv paper, and several factories. Chief industrv, faniiiug. Pop. 72:!; of tp. 1,713. — tp., VVoodford CO. Pop. 475. i4iiU!*a!*, A'«H., a8.W. co. , drained by Cimarron R. and yet unorganized ; area, abt. 810 sq. m. Sur- face nearly devoid of timber. Pop. 9. „, , „ Ksin!^'a<<. K'j., p.v., Graves co., 3 m. W. of Boaz Station. l'..|-. 10(). , . o io K:iii«i:i^, <>■. P-V. in Liberty tp., Seneca co., 12 m. S.W. Fn inoiit by I>.E.»S:\V.Rll. Pop. 199. I4:tii»i:i>>, Trnn.. p.o., JefTerson co. I4aii!^ii>* Outre, Kan., p. o., Rice co. ■isiii!*as 4'ily,A'a«.,tp.,\Vyaudotteco. P.3,202. I4aii!^:i^ i'ity. Mo., a city of Jackson co., the 'second in the State in size aiid'importance, situa- ted on the right bunk of the Missouri R. just below the mouth of Kansas R. and near the Kansas border, 135 m W.N.W. JefTersuu City, and 325 m. W. by N. from St. Louis. The site, which was originally very rough and uneven, has been leveled, and now presents a moderately even appearance, except where a high blulT divides the upi:>er or hill part of the city from the ■' b(jttoni"' or low lands where the railroad depots are. It is not rci^ularly laid out, but the streets are wide, and are graded and sewered, provided with sidewalks, and lighted with gas. The buildings are chiefly of brick. It is supplied with water by exten- sive water-works, combining the reservoir, the stand- pipe, and the Holly system. The Missouri is here spanned by a bridge 1,387 ft. long, resting on seven piers, erected at accost of >;1,000,0U0. Several lines of street vailioad run to various parts of the city and to the suburbs of Wyandotte, Kan., and Westport. The surrounding country is fertile, and abounds in coal, lead, iron, zinc, salt, gypsum, fire-clay, and building stone. By means of 9 railroads (and several others in construction) centering in a common station, the city commands the trade not only of W. Missouri and Kansas, but also of N. Texas and part of Colorado and New Mexico. The chief importance of Kansas City consists in its being the centre of the live-stock trailicforthe States W. of the Mississippi — a business which has enormously increased since the completion of the M.P.RR. e(mneeting this city through the Ind. Ter. with the great stock-raising regions of Texas. The jjork-packing business is al.^o lapidly as- suming importance. The city has a board of trade, 7 banks, 28 churches, 14 schools, 2 medical colleges (with a medical journal), 1 seminary and 1 hospital (l)oth Roman Catholic), a city hospital, orphan asy- lum, work-house and woman's home, 2 theatres, an opera-house, an eflicient tire department and police force. There are 8 daily, 2 tri-wkly, 17 wkly, 2 semi- monthly and 2 monthlv'papers. Pop. in 1800,4,418; in 1S7(), :i2,2!)0; in 1880,5.5,787. KaiiMsi!^ Iii4lisiii!ii, a tribe of the Dakota family. Tliey are an off shoot of the Osages, and re- semble theni in ]>er.son, character, customs, and lan- guage. By act of May 8, 1802, Congress, with their consent, j)rovided for the sale of their reservation in Kansas and their removal to the Osage country in the Indian Teriitory. They now number abt. (JOO. ■Kansas Kiver, orK-vw Riveu, is formed by the coiilhuMice near Junction City of the Smoky Hill aTid Solomon Rs., wbence it flows in an E. course alit. 1.50 m. to the Missouri near Kansas City. Its jirincipal attluents are the Republican, the Big Blue and the (irasshopper Rs. from the N., and the Wak- ernsa from tlu; S. It has innumerable smaller tribu- taries. It is not navigable, though steamboats have ascended to Junction City on the Smoky Hill. I4au<«nsyill«'. ir;.v., a p.h., Raciue co.,17m. W. of Racine. Pop. 15 '. Kantx', Pa., p.v. in Penn tp., Snyder co., 2i m. S.W. Selin's Grove. Pop. 100. KauAva'ka, K<(n., tp., Douglass co. Pop. 919. Ka'oliii, III., P.O., Union co. Ksiolin, J/o., p.v., Iron co., 18 m. W. of Iron Mt. It has a very valuable mine of kaolin. Pop. 539. Kaolin, Ph., p.o., Chester co. Kapio'iiia, Kan., tp., Atchinson co. P. 1,306. Kappa, Jll., p-V. in El Paso tp., Woodford co., 14 m. N. of Bloomington by I.C.RR. Pop. 181. Kapp*M ]^IiII, ^'.C, p.o., Surry co. Kar'iM'r's Ridg'e, JU., p.o., Hardin co. I4:ii*'ii4'i*, jV. Y., p.o., Albany co. KariK'ii*^, Tex., a S. co., drained by San Anto- nio R. and Rio Cibbolo ; area, 830 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, thinly timbered. The soil is a fer- tile sandy loam, suitable for grain and pasture. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,115 bush, of corn, and 283 bales of cotton. Stock-raising is the chief industry. Cap., Helena. Val. of taxable prop. abt. j^800,0(X). Pop. 3,270 (of whom 372 for., and 114 colored). Kai-ii|« Kai'tliaits, Fa., coal-mining p.v. in Covington tp., Clearfield co., 14 m. S.E. Snow Shoe. Pop. 125. — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 618. Kasey's, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Kasey'ville, J/o., p.o., Macon co. Kaska»!>kia, III., p.v. and tp., Randolph co., on Kaskaskia R., and near the Mississij.pi R., 8 m. N.E. Chester Station. It was founded in abt. 1680 by the French under La Salle, and was the first cap. of Illinois Territory. The surrounding countrj' is very flue. Pop. 826: of tp. 1,213. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 916. See Shobonier. Kaistkaskia River, III., rises in Champaign CO., fiows generally S.W. for abt. 300 m. and emp- ties into Mississippi R., in Randolph co. It is navi- gable in its lower course. Kasoag' (kass-Oc/), N.T., p.v. in Williamstown tp., 0.swego CO., 31 111. N.W. Rome by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 125. ' Kaso'ta, Minn., p.v. and tp., Le Sueur co., on Minnesota R., 3 in. S. of St. Peter by C.,St.P., JI.&O.RR. It has large stone quarries, and in its vicinity are a State prison and a State insane asylum. Pop. 156; oftp. 1,227. Kas'»!., Madison co. K:i<*Moii, Mull., i).tp., Leelenaw co. Pop. 489. Ka»«soii, Minn., p.v.in Mantorville tp., Dodae CO., 25 m. E. of Owatonna by C.i^cN.W.RR. P.1,054. Ka!!>son, Fa., p.h. in Haulin tp., McKean co., 6 m. from Smethport. Pop. 32. Kaiiisoii, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Ka>>>i<»ii, Win., i>.o., Manitowoc eo. Katali'din, Mc. a mountain in the E. part of Piscatai|uis co., is 5,385 ft. above sea-level, and the highest summit in the State. Kaliilidin Bron "Works, Me., p.o. and plantation, Piscataquis co. Pop. 40. Kiil4>, Oa , p.o.. Pierce CO. Kato'iiali, A'. }'., p.v.<#> in Bedford tp., West- chester CO., 42 m. N. of New York by N.Y.C.&H.R. RR. It has a wkly paper. i^ Kat't<'lvi^le, A'. }'., i).h. in Chenango tp., Broome co., abt. 10 m. N. of Binghampton. Pop. 30. Kattskill ISay, X. Y., p.o., Warren co. Kauliiiaii, Tex., a N.E. co., drained by the E. fork of Trinity R.; area, 9.50 sq. m. The surface is mostly undulating ; the N.W. part is occupied by prairies, while the S.E. part is well timbered. The KEC 523 KEE soil is fertile. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 70,701 bush, of wheat, 354,781 of corn, 11.5,215 of oats, and 10,668 bales of cotton. Cap., Kaufman. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. 12,500,000. Pop. 15,448 (of whom 398 for., and 1,977 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of above co., 40 m. S. of Dallas. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 490. Kaulcait'iia., Wis.,Y>.v. and tp., Outaajamie co., on Fox R.,7 m. E. of Appleton by C.&"N.W.RR. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 2,235. Ka.ii!^ootli, W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Ka^v Ag-eiicy, Ind.T., p.o. Ka>v, Kan., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 838. — tp., Wabaunsee co. Pop. 594. Ka.'W, Mo., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 58,348. See Kansas City. Ka.>vka^v'lin, Mich., p. v. and tp.. Bay co., on Kawkawlin R., at the head of Saginaw Bav, 6 m. N. of Bay City by M.C.RR. Pop. 238 ; of tp. l',118. Ka-AV Valley, Kan., p.o., "Wyandotte co. Kayaderos''sei*as Mts., N.Y., extend 60 m. in a S. W. direction, through Warren, Saratoga, and Fulton cos. The height of this range between the Schroon branch of the Hudson and Lake George is from 800 to 1,200 ft., in Saratoga co. from 500 to 800 ft., and as it approaches the Mohawk, it grad- ually diminishes. Kayloi-, Pa., p.o., Armstrong co. Kays' ville, Utah, p. v. and tp., Davis co., 16 m. S. of Ogden by U.C.RR. Pop. 1,187 ; of tp. 1,430. Kear'iiey,A'rt;i., an unorganized W. co., drained by the Arkansas R.; area, 864 sq. m. Pop. 159. Kearney, Mich., p.tp., Antrim co. Pop. 306. Kearney, Mo., p.v. and tp.. Clay co., 24 m. N.E. Kansas City, by H.ctS. J.RR. P. 464; of tp. 2,666. Kearney, Neb., a S. co., bounded N. by Platte R.; area, 576 sq. m. A large portion of the undulat- ing surface is prairie land. The soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 225,382 bush, of wheat, 342,- 760 of corn, 55,631 of oats, and 14,547 of barley. Cap., Miuden. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 4,072 (of whom 1,193 for.). — or Kearney Junction, p.v.^- and tp. , cap. of Buffa- lo CO., in the Platte R. valley, iu the midst of a fine agricultural region, 195 m. S.W. Omahaby U.P.RR., and 136 m. W. of Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR., of which it is the W. terminous. It has 5 churches, 2 banks, 4 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,782; of tp. 2,123. — tp., Kearney co. Pop. 142. Kearney, N.J., tp., Hudson co. Pop. 7,675. Kearney, Wyo., p.o., Johnson co. Kear'sarg'e, N.H., a conspicuous mountain in Carroll co.; lat. 44°6'20" N., Ion. 7r5 40 ' W.; height, 3,250 ft. The vessel which sunk the Alabama in 1864 was named after this mountain. Another one of the same name, in Merrimack co., formerly called Kya-Sar(fa, by the Indians Cowissewaschook, is 2,- 950 ft. high. Kearsarge, Ih., p.h. in Mill Creek tp., Erie CO., 1 m. S. of Erie. Pop. 50. Kearsiiarg'e Valley, N.H., v., Carroll co., in the vicinity of North Conway. It is a summer resort."^ Keateliie (kichl). La., p. v., De Soto parish, 23 m. W. of Shreveport. Pop. 316. Keating', Orey., p.o.. Union co. Keating', Pa., p.h. in East Keating tp., Clin- ton CO., 40 m. W. of Lock Haven by Penn. RR. P. 70. — tp., ]McKean CO. Pop. 2,974. See Smethpokt. — tp., Potter CO. Pop. 204. See Forest House. Keaton, Ark., tp., Arkansas co. Pop. 1,016. Ke'ator, Dak., p.o., Hamlin co. Keat^'kotoo^s, Neh., p.o., Platte co. Kel>ar, Kan., d.o., Graham co. Ke'ehi, Kan., tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 617. Kecli's Centre, A", y., p.h., Johnstown tp., Fulton CO., 6 m. N. W. Fonda. Pop. 40. Keclc's Chapel, Tenn., p.o., Claiborne co. Keek's Cliureli, Ind., p.o., Martin co. Ke'dron, Ga., p.o., Coweta co. Ke«lron, Iowa, tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 373. Ketlron, Kan., p.o., Osage co. Kedron, Minn., p.o., Fillmore co. Ketlron, Tenn., p.h., Maury co.'i' Keeto'lers Cross Roads, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Kee'cliies, a tribe of Indians residing on the Washita R., in the Indian Territory. They are relat- ed to the Pawnees and Wichitas, and formerly lived on Trinity R., in Texas, but were removed in 1859. They number little over 100. Kee'dysville, 2Id., p. v. and tp., Washington CO., 13 m. N. of Kuoxville by B.&O.RR. Antietam nat. cemetery is here, 1 m. E. of Antietam Creek. Pop^389; of tp. 1,205. Kee'fers, Pa., p.o., Franklin co. Keeter's Corners, N. Y., p.o., Albany co. Kee'g-an, Minn., p.o., Wabasha co. Kee'ler, Mich., tp., Van Buren co. Pop. 1,153. Keeler's Bay, Vt., p.o., Grand Isle co. Keelersl>nrg', Pa., p.h. in North Morelaud tp., Wyoming co., on Susquehanna R., opposite McKune's depot. Pop. 26. Kee'lersville, J/k7t., p.v. in Keeler tp., Van Buren co., 10 m. W. of Decatur. Pop. 189. Kee'ling', Tenn., p.h., Haywood co. ,17 m. S.W. Brownsville. Pop. 50. Keel' ville, A'a«., p. V. in Lyon tp., Cherokee CO., 12 m. N.W. Baxter Springs. Pop. 100. Keene, III., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,378. Keene, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Keene, Ky., p. v. and tp.. Jessamine co., 8 m. N. of Nicholasville. Pop. 1,640 ; of tp. 2,046. Keene, Mich., p.tjj., Ionia co. Pop. 1,284. Keene, Neb., p.o., Kearney co. Keene, N.H., a handsome city#>, Keene tp., cap. of Cheshire co., on Ashuelot R., at the junction of the C. and A.RRs., 65 m. N. of Springfield and 92 m. N.W. Boston. It is pleasantly located on a wide plain surrounded by lofty hills, is regularly laid out with wide streets radiating from a central square. It has 8 churches, 4 nat. banks, 2 savings banks, graded and high schools, a court-house, public library, 4 wkly papers, and various manuf. Pop. 6,784. Keene, N. T., a p. v. and tp., Essex co., on the E. fork of the Au Sable R., 12 m.W. of Elizabethtown. It contains Mt. Marcy, and has iron mines and iron works. Pop. 131 ; of tp. 910. Keene, 0., a p. v. and tp., Coshocton co., 65 m. N. of Coshocton Station. Pop. 163 ; of tp. 839. Keene, Wis., a p.h. in Buena Vista tp., Portage CO., 15 m. S.E. Stevensport. Pop. 80. Kee'ner, Ind., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 341. Keeners, Mo., p.o., Butler co. Kee'nerville, N. V., p.o., Mitchell co. Keene Valley, N. ¥., p. v. and tp., Essex co., 25 m. from Au Sable, near Mt. Marcy. Pop. 131. Kee'neville, N. Y., p. v. inRossie tp., St. Law- rence CO., 7 m. from Government. Pop. 300. Kee'ney's Settlement, N. Y., p.h. in Trux- ton tp., Cortland co., 4 m. from Cuyler. Pop. 30. Kee'neyville, Pa., p. v. in "Middlebury tp., Tioga CO., 2'm. N.W. Middebury Centre. Pop. 133. Keens'1>nrg', III., p.h. in Coffee tp., Wabash CO., 7 m. S.W. Mt. Carmel by W-,St.L.&P.RR. P. 68. Keen's ^lills. Me., p.o., Androscoggin co. Keenville, 111., \).v., Wayne co., 18 m. N.W. Fairfield Station. Pop. 80. Keep 'Fry St, Md. See Sandy Hook. Keep'ville, Pa., p.h. in Conneaut tp., Erie co., 28 m. S.W. Erie. Pop. 46. Keese' ville, N.Y., p.v.<#> in Chesterfield tp., Essex CO., and Au Sable tp., Clinton co., lying on both sides of the Au Sable R., which is the boundary KEL 534 KEX between those two cos., 4 ni. W. of Lake Champlain and 150 m. N. of Albany. It has 6 churches, a graded school, a nat. bank, anil a wkly paper. Iron and nail works constitute the principal industry. Pop. 2,181. Koe'vorsville, X.C, p.o., Catawba co. li4'«>'%lelotvn, I'rt., p.v. iu Central tp., Rock- ini,'liani co., 20 ni. N.E. Staunton. Poj). 110. KoilVi*, /'"., p.o., Westmoreland co. H.CS frcoU, Jijira, rises in Shelby co., flows S. for ubt. >H) m. and falls into the Missouri R. in Potta- watomie CO. — tp., I'ottawatomie CO. Pop. 692. li<'Kl«'y, \V. Iu., p.o., Mercer CO. I4<'i l**'!'. O., p.o., Muskingum co. ■ii-isl* i«'y< Kn/i., ]).o., Butler co. l4.4'il, ir/.s., V. iu Schleswig tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. au:i Ki'iiufi*"!*!, Kail., p.h., Rush co., 12 m. W. of La Crusse. Po]). 7.5. Kei'!*«'rvillc' (p.o. name Russell Hill), Th., v., Wyoming co., 4 m. E. of Meshoppen. Pop. 61. l4.(>itli, f''<(., p.o., Catoosa co. licilli, y.().. Grimes CO. Ki'illi's, (>., p.h., Jackson tp.. Noble co., 8 m. S. of Cukhvfll Station. Pop. 8.5. KeitliN'biir::^, 111., p.v.f> and tp., Mercer co., on Mississippi K., abt. 66 m. S.W. Chicago by Keithsburg div. of C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a nat. bank, a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 946 ; of tp. 1,282. 144'kos'kee, TT7.s., p.v. in Willlamstown tp., Dodge (•().,2.\m. from Mayvilleby F.,A.A: P.RR. P.188. KeII«'i*, Mkh., p.o., Kent co. ■ii'I'li'rslmi'jjf, I'd., p.v. in Madison tp., Arm- strong CO., 5 m. N. of Mahoning. Pop. 58. Iiell«'r'» <'liurcli. Pa., p.v. in Bedminster tp., Bucks CO., i;J m. N. of Doylestown. Pop. 175. Kel'lei*j!ivilli>, I\i., p.v. iu Hamilton tp., Mon- roe CO., 7 m. S. of Stroudsburg. Pop. 120. li<'l'l«'rton, Iowa, p.v.<#>, Ringgold co., 10 m. E. of Mount Ayr. Pop. I(i9. I4«>ll4'i*viil«', III., p.o., Adams co. l^i'l'U'v^ loii'a, p.h., Washington tp., Story co., 30 IU. N. of Des Moines. Pop. 100. I44'll4>y, M<:, tp., Ripley co. Pop. 496. 14('llc>y ]lr4>4»k;, m.s., p.o., Oconto co. ■i<'ll«'y'« Island, ()., p. tp., Erie co., on Kelley's Island in Lake Erie, one of the Wine Is- lands. It has nourishing vineyards producing large quantities of grapes and wine. Pop. 888. li«'ll<'y'«* ^Vlills, ()., p.o., Lawrence co. Ii«»ll«'y*s Sloi-e, S.V., p.o., Greenville co. Ii«'l'l«'y!!«vill4?, T(£., p.o., Marion co. li.i'l'lis" SJitore, Miss., p.tp., Kemper co. Pop. 2,5.s.-,. I44rll'ii«-'r< and tp., Jasper co., 44 m. E. of Des Moines by C.,M.& St.P.RR. It has an academy, and 2 wkly papers. Mauuf., pumps, &c. Pop. 772; of tp. 1,605. Kcllog::;!^, Jliim., p.v. in Greenfield tp., Wa- basiia CO., 6 m. S.E. Wabasha by C.,M.& St.P.RR. Pop. 221. Ii«' II <»•»■•*•, (hr.o., Douglass co. ■4vll«»y,K'«< li:iii«liii£;-,Art.,p.o., Madison par. ■4.4'ri4»^-;>>ivill4s X. Y., p.v., Niles tp., Cayuga CO.. 9 ni. from Moravia. Pop. 100. Ki'llos^s-s-villo. O., p. v. in Monroe tp., Ashtabula co.,5 m. S.E. North King.sville. Pop. 189. Ii«'l'ly. Ill, ti)., Warren co. Pop. 1,135. I4«>lly, Kij., p.h., Christian co., 8 m. N. of Hop- kinsville by L.^-N.RR. Pop. 60. Kelly, Mo., tp., Cooper co. Pop. 1,631. K«>lly, ra., tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,041. l4Lellyl>itr$>-, JPa., p.v. in Lycoming tp., Lycom- ing CO., 10 m. E. of Trout Run. Poj). 175. Kelly Cross Roads, Pa., p.v. in Kelly tp., Union co., 6 m. N.W. Lewisburg. Pop. 40. Kelly I'oint, Pa., p.h. iu Kelly tp., Union co., 4 m. N.\V. Lewisburg. Pop. 75. Kelly's, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. Kelly's Comers, Mich., p.h., Lenawee co., 20 m. N.k Hillsdale by L.S.AM.S.RR.^ Kelly's Corners, iV; F., p.o., Delaware co. Kelly's Creek, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Kelly's I"'erry, Tenn., p.o., Marion co. Kelly's Station, Pa., p.v. in Bethel tp., Armstrong co., 10 m. S. of Kittanning. Pop. 236. Kel'lysville (p.o. name Clifton Heights), Pa., V. in'Upper Derby tp., Delaware co., 6 m. S.W. Philadelphia. 4< Kel'lyton, Ala., p.o., Coosa co. Kel'sey, Cal., p.h. and tp.. El Dorado co., 7 m. N.W. Placerville. Poj). 30 ; of tp. 439. Kelseyville, Cal., v. and tp., Lake co., 10 m. S.E. Lakeport, near the base of Uncle Sam Mts. Pop. of tp. 148. Kelseyville, Ind., p.v. in Aboite tp., Allen CO., 10 m. \\. of Fort Wayne. Pop. 125. Kel'so, Idaho, p.o.. Cassia co. Kelso, Ind., p.v. and tp.. Dearborn co., 7 m. N. W. Guilford. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,875. Kelso, Kan., Morris co. — h. in Lancaster tp., Huntington co. Pop. 80. Kelso, Minn., p.tp., Sibley co. Pop. 716. Kelso, Mo., p.tp., Scott co. Pop. 1,101. Kelso, Neh., p.tp., Howard co. Pop. 570. Kelso, Tenn., p.v., Lincoln co., 8 m. from Fay- etteville by N.C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 125. Kel'ton, Pa., p.v. in Penn tp., Chester co., 46 m. S.W. Philadelphia by P.,W.&B.RR. Pop. 50. Kelton, fS.C, p.o.. Union co. Kelton, Utah, p.v. and tp.. Box Elder co., 2 m. from Great Salt Lake, and 90 m. W. of Ogden by C. P.RR. Pop. 135 ; of tp. 183. Kemlilesville, Pa., p.v. in Franklin tp., Ches- ter CO., 6 m. N. of Newark, Del. Pop. 175. Keni'nia, Neh., p.o., Knox co. Kemp, Tex., p.o., Kaufman co. Kemp'er, ///., p.h. in Ruyle tp., Jersey co. P.65. lii'iiiper, Ky., tp., Laurel co. Pop. 372. Kemper, Miss., an E. co., bordering on Alabama and drained by branches of the Tombigbee and other streams ; area, 750 sq. m. It is fertile, and somewhat diversified with hills. The chief prod, in 1880 were 347,258 bush, of corn, and 8,426 bales of cotton. Cap., DeKalb. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^2,200,000. Pop. 15,719 (of whom 40 for., and 8,615 colored). Kemper City, Tex., -p.o., Victoria co. Kemp's, Oa.^i\)., Houston co. Pop. 1,573. Kemp's <'reeli, Ala., p.o., Cleburne co. Kemp's ]VIills, N.V., p.o., Randolph co. Kemps'ville, Ala., p.h., Monroe co., 26 m. N. W. Evergreen.^ Kempsville, Va., p.v. and tp., Princess Anne CO., 8 m. from the N.&W.RR. Pop. 101 ; of tp. 3,277. Kemp'ton, ///., i).v. in Mono and Rodgerstps., Ford CO., 12 m. by rail N.W. Piper City. Pop. 114. Kempton, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Tipton CO., 10 m. W. of Tipton. Pop. 206. Kempton, Pa., \).o., Berks co. Kemp'to^vn, Md., p.h. in New Market tp., Frederick co., 34 in. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 62. Ke'nansville, iV^C, p.v.# and tp., cap. of Dui)lin CO., 7 m. E. of Magnolia Station. It has a seminary for girls and an academy. Pop. 373 ; of tp. 2,s51. Kendai'a, A^. Y., p.h., Romulus tp., Seneca co., 7 m. from Ovid. Pop. 99. KEN 525 KEN Kendalia, W. Va., p.h., Kanawha co., 18 m. E. of Charleston.^ Kendall, /22., aN.E. co., drained by Fox R. and sources of the Au Sable ; area, 324 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, diversified by woodland and prairie. The soil is uniformly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 23,781 bush, of wheat, 2,484,200 of corn, and 835,190 of oats ; also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Oswego. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 13,084 (of whom 2,797 for., and 77 colored). — tp., Kendall co. Pop. 1,447. Kendall, Mkh., p. v. in Pine Grove tp., Van Buren co., 15 m. W. of Kalamazoo by M.C.RR. Pop. 192. Kendall, -A'^. Y., p.v. andtp., Orleans co., 54 m. E. of Lewiston by R.,W.&O.RR. The tp. lies on Lake Ontario. Pop. of tp. 1,893. Kendall, N.C., p.o., Anson co. Kendall, Pa., p.h. in Hanover tp., Beaver co., 9 m. S. of Smith's Ferry. Pop. 32. Kendall, Tex.,& S.W. co., intersected by Guad- alupe R. ; area, 1,400 sq. m. Two-thirds of the sur- face is tiraberland, the rest is prairie. A portion of the soil is fertile, and for sheep raising it is one of the best counties in the State. The climate is health- ful. Cap., Boerne. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$500,000. Pop. 2,763 (of whom 648 for., and 175 colored). Kendall, IFi.?., p.v. #,Glendaletp., Monroe co., 30 m. E. of Sparta by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 282. — tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 849. Kendall Creelc, Pa., an oil-producing p. borough, McKean co., \\ m. from Bradford with which it is connected by street railway. The sur- rounding country is mountainous, and the soil is only valuable for its oil products. Pop. 2,689. Kendall IVIilliii, N.Y., p.v.^iu Kendall tp., Orleans co., 6 m. from Holley. Pop. 325. Iiendall«,.4?rt.,tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2, 724. Kendall's ITIills, Me. See Fairfield. Kend:ill Station, iV. Y., p.o., Chemung co. Kendall ville, Ind., a city# in Allen and Wayne tps.. Noble co.,on a branch of the St. Joseph's R., 27 m. N.W. Fort Wayne, where the G.R.&I.RR. crosses the Air Line div. of the L.S.&M.S.RR. is one of the most extensive grain markets of its size in the State. It has anat. bank, a fine school building, and 2jwkly papers. Mauuf., handles, bee-hives, wind-mills, beer,"&c. Pop. 2,373. Kendallville,/owa,p. v. in Fremont tp.,Winne- shiek CO., 8 m. N.E. Cresco. Pop. 75. Kendriclc,/o«'«, tp., Greene co. Pop. 813. Kendrlck's^ Creelc, Temi., p.h., Sullivan co., 16 m. N. of Jonesborough. Pop. 75. Kendnskea;>', Me., p.v. and tp., Penobscot CO., 12 ui. N.W. Bangor. Pop. of tp. 650. Kendnt^lceag' RiTer,7l!/e., an affluent of the Penobscot, flows S.E. to Bangor, where its mouth affords a tidal basin. It is a bealutiful and valuable mill stream. Ken'esa"»v,G''rt., Cobb co. See Kennesaw. Kenei^aM", or Kennesaw, Xt-&.,p.v., Adams co., 25m.E.of Kearney Junction by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 738. Ken'ilwoi'tli, Kan., p.o., Stafford co. Ken'niore, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. Ken'nst, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. Ken'nady, Ga., p.o., Bryan co. Ken'nanier Cove, Ala., p.o., Marshall co. Ken'nard, Neh., p.o., Washington co. Kennard, 0., p.h., Champaign co., 42 m. N.E. Dayton by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. 75. Kennard, Prt., p.h.. Sugar Grove tp., Mercer CO., 17 m. N.W. Mercer by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. 125. Ken'ne1>a^o ILec, /ow«, tp., Monoma co. Pop. 463. Kennebec, Kan., p.o., Russell co. Ken'nel)ec, a S. co., traversed from N. to S. by Kennebec R. and touched on the W. by the Andros- coggin R.; area, 1,050 sq. m. Its undulating surface contains numerous small lakes and large tracts of timber. The soil is fertile. Live-stock, grain, hay, Wool, and dairy prod, are the great staples. Cap., Au- gusta ; it is also the State cap. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$.35,000,000. Pop. 55,061 (of whom 3,496 for., and 123 colored). Kennebec River, Me., next to Penobscot the most important river in the State. Its principal source is Moosehead Lake on the boundary line be- tween Somerset and Piscataquis cos. It flows S.W. for 20 m. from the S.W. shore of the lake, then S. with but one deviation to the E. It falls into the Atlantic Ocean through Sheepscott Bay in Sagadahoc co. Its largest branch is the Androscoggin, which unites with it 18 m. from the ocean. In its entire length of 150 m. its descent is 1,000 ft. It has falls at Waterville and several other points affording excellent motive power. Its most important towns are Bath, Gardiner, Augus- ta, Hallowell and Waterville. Large ships can ascend it to Bath, 12 m. and steamboats to Hallowell. The influence of the tide extends 42 m. from the sea to Augusta, here a dam with locks has been built to im- prove the navigation and water-power. Ken'nebnnk, Me., p.v.# and tp., York co., on a small river same name, 25 m. S.W. Portland by B. &M.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, various manuf., and is the seat of a good coastiug trade. The tp. contains two other villages named Kennebunk Depot (p.o.) and Kennebunk Landing. P. of tp. 2,852. Ken'nebnnk I*ort, Me., p.v.<#> and tp., York CO., on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of Ken- nebunk R., abt. 10 m. S. of Biddeford. It is chiefly supported by ship-building and navigation and hasa good harbor. It is a pleasant summer resort. P. 2,405. Ken'nedale, ^te., tp., Tuscaloosa co. P. 1,622. Kennedy, Iowa, p.o., Dallas co. Kennedy, Mum., p.o., Kittson co. Ken'nedy, K Y., p.v.# in Poland tp., Chau- tauqua CO., 9 in. N.E. Jamestown by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. 417. Ken'nedy ville, Md., p.v. and tp., Kent co., 36m. E. of Baltimore by K.C.,S.&D.B.RR. Pop. 149; of tp. 3,191. Ken'neknk, Kan., p.h. in Grasshopper tp., Atchison co., 20 m. N.W. Atchison. Pop. 79. Ken'neniers, Ala., Marshall co. Pop. 671. Ken'ner, La., p.v., Jefferson parish on Missis- sippi R., 10 m. W. of New Orleans by C.,St.L.&N.O. RR. Pop. 970. Kenner, Tex., p.h., Matagorda co., on the Gulf of Mexico, abt. 55 m. S.W. Galveston. Pop. 100. Ken'nerdell, P«., p.v. in Clinton tp., Venango CO., 2i m. S. of Witherups. Pop. 83. Ken'nesa-«v, Ga., p.v., Cobb co., 25 m. N.W. Atlanta by W.&A.RR. In its vicinity is Kennesaw Mt., 180 ft. high, near which a battle was fought, June 25, 1864, "between the Federal and Confederate troops. Pop. 244. Kennesa^w, Neb., tp., Adams co. Pop. 738. Kennetli, Kan., p.o., Sheridan co. Ken'nett, Jio., p.v. in Independence tp., cap. of Dunklin co., on St. Francis R.. 28 m. W. of Gay- oso on the Mississippi R. Pop. 171. Kennett Square, Pa., p.boroueh<*-, Chester CO., 36 m. S.W. Philadelphia by P., W.&B.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., paper, flour (4 mills), iron, lumber, phosphates, agri- cultural implements, &c. Pop. 1,021 ; of tp. 1,247. Ken'ney, lU., p.v.<$> in Tunbridge tp., De Witt CO., 20 m. N?W. Decatur. Pop. 419. Ken'non, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Kennonsburg-, 0., p.v. in Waj'ue tp.. Noble CO., 13 m. N.E. Caldwell Station. Pop. 89. Keno, 0., p.o., Meigs co. Kenock'ee, Mich., p.h. and tp., St. Clair co., abt. 55 m. N.E. Detroit. Pop. of tp. 1,591. KEN 526 KEX Kono'inn, ^fo., p.o., Bailon co. K4'iio<«ha, Wis., a S.E. co., bounded E. by Lake MicliiKan and S. by Illinois. It is drained by Des Pliiiiius and Fox Rs.; area, 306 sq. m. Its surface is level and thinly timbered. The soil is fertile. Cattle, grain and wool are staple prod. Cap., Kenosha. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 13,350 (of •whom 3,774 for., and 23 colored). — a citv<$' and cap. of above co., on Lake Michigan, 30 in. f^. of Milwaukee by C.&N. W.RK. It is built on a blulT, has a well-constructed harbor, an extensive trade in the prod, of the surrounding country and Its inanuf. are varied and important. It has a high school, a nat. and another bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 5.040. Ken'xctt, Ark., p.v. and tp.. White co., 48 m. N.E. Little Rock by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 86; of tp. 51(). I44'ii<«ett, Iowa, p.v. andtp., Worth co., 7 m. S. of Northwood. Pop. 100; of tp. 562. Kon'sico, iV. K, p.v. in North Castle tp., West- chester CO., 30 m. N.E. New York by N.Y.C.RR. Pop. 110. K4'it''toii. Dak., p.o., Pembina co. K«>ii«i>ing'toii, III., p.v. in Hyde Park tp., Cook CO., 15 Ml. S. of Chicago. Pop. 250. K4'ii«°ton, Mich., p.o., Oakland co. 1£<'ii!i>iii;;-tou, iV. H., p.tp., Rockingham co. Pop. <)I4. K<>'ii$>>ing;'ton, 0.,p.\. in Hanover tp., Colum- biana CO., 5 m. E. of Bayard. Pop. 107. Keiijiiiincfton, Ih., a suburb of Philadelphia, abt. 2 m. N.E. Independence Hall, on the banks of the Delaware. It is part of the 18th and 19th wards, has large ship-yards, numerous important manuf. and Is the terminus of several RRs. Kent, Conn., p.v. and tp., on Housatonic R., Litchfield co., 48 m. N.W. Bridgeport by H.RR. The chief industry is farming. Pop. of tp. 1,622. Men t, 2>rf., a central co., bounded E. by Dela- ware Bay and W. by Maryland. It is drained by Chop- tank and Marshy Hope Ks.; area, 640 .sq. m. Its sur- face is undulating and soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 446,.524 bush, of wheat, and 1,289,285 of corn ; also peaches, Irish and sweet potatoes, wool and butter. Cap., Dover, which is also the State cap. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 32,877 (of whom 615 for., and 8,109 colored). Kent, III, p.tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 1,214. Kent, Ind., tp., Warren co. Pop. 728. —p.v. in Republican tp., Jefferson co., abt. 9 m. W. of Madison. Pop. 104. Kent, Iowa, p.v., Union co., abt. 25 m. S.W. Alton by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 110. Kent, Md., a N.E. co. bounded E. by Delaware, W. by Chesapeake Bay, and drained by Sassafras and Chester Rs.; area,240sq. m. It has a somewhat diver- sified surface and moderately fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 556,947 bush, of wheat, and 800,005 of corn ; also potatoes, peaches, wool and butter. Cap.,Chestertown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,000,- 000. Pop. 17,605 (of whom 283 for., and 7,207 colored). — tp., Prince George's co. Pop. 1,.5.33. Kent, Mch. a W. co. of the S. peninsula, drained m- Grand Rouge and Thornapple Rs. ; area, 900 sq. m. The somewhat uneven surface has a very fertile soil of deep vegetable loam, resting on a bed of clay. It has extensive forests of pine and maple, and contains limestone, gypsum and salt. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,432,558 bush, of wheat, 941.'jj6 of corn, and 447,489 of oats; also potatoes, wool and butter. Cap.,Grand Rajiids.Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,- 000 P. 73,243 (of whom 17,417 for., and 511 colored). Kent, Mo.^ p.o., Newton co. Kent, Neh., p.o., Wheeler co. Kent, .iV. r.,tp., Putnam CO. Pop. 1,361. Kent, 0., p.v.<# in Franklin tp.. Portage co., 10 m. N.E. Akron by N.Y.,P.&O.RR., on Cuyahoga R., which here a^ords a fine water-power, utilized by extensive cotton and flour mills and by various manuf. The village is noted for the manuf. of super- ior window-glass from the pure white sand rock which abounds here. It has a nat. bank, a savings bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 3,309. Kent, or Jacksonville, Pa., p.v., Indiana co., 7 m. N. of Livermore. Pop. 118. Kent, R.I., a central co., bounded E. by Nar- ragansett Bay and W. by Connecticiit. It is drained by Flat, Pawtuxet, Moosup, and Wood Rs. ; area, 186 sq. m. Its surface is hilly, soil good, and forests extensive. Live-stock, grain, hay, and potatoes are the staple crops. The streams aflord good water- power. There are imjiortant manuf. of cotton goods, and some lumber is sawed. Cap., East Greenwich. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 20,587. — p.o.. Providence co. Kent City, Mich., p.h. in Tyi-one tp., Kent co., 20 m. N. of Grand Rapids. •!« Kent Cliffs, N. T., p.o., Putnam co. Kent Island, Md., the largest island In Chesapeake Bay. It belongs to Queen Anne co., is 15 m. long, was colonized in 1631 by Claiborne, and is the earliest settlement in the State. Its soil is very fertile. Kent Island p.o. is located at Stevensville. Pop. 2,137. Kentland, Jnd?., p.v.^ in Jefferson tp., cap. of Newton co., 120 m. N.W. Indianapolis. It has 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., carriages, flax, flour, &c. Pop. 982. Kenton, Del., p.v. in Kenton hundred, Kent CO., abt. 42 m. S. of Wilmington by D.«SsC.RR. Pop. of hundred 2,817. Kenton, JT?/., a N. co. separated from O. by Ohio R. and bounded E by Licking R.; area, 140 sq. m. Its surface is uneven and hilly but the soil is fertile. It is mostly laid out in market gardens to sup- ply Cincinnati on the opposite bank of the Ohio. Tobacco, live-stock, and corn are the agricultural staples. Cap., Covington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $30,000,000. Pop. 43,983 (of whom 8,553 for., and 2,531 colored). — tp., Kenton co., 14 m. S. of Covington by K.C.RR.^ Kenton, Mo., p.v. in Linden tp.. Christian co., 12 m. S.E. Springfield. Pop. 200. Kenton, 0., p.v.'f>, a city in Pleasant tp., cap. of Hardin co. on Scioto R., 56 m. N. of Springfield by I.,B.&W.RR. It has 3 banks, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. It deals largely in lumber. P. 3,940. Kenton, Tenn., p.v.<#>, Obion co., on Obion R., 45 m. N.W. Jackson by the M.&O.RR. Pop. 298. Kentonto'wn, A'v., p.h. and tp., Robertson CO., 15 m. N.E. Cyutliiaua. Pop. 59; of tp. 1,137. Kent's Hill, Me., p.v.-f/inRcadfield tp., Ken- nebec CO., on a hill commanding a fine view. It is abt. 14 m. N.W. Augusta. The Maine Wesleyan Seminary and Female College is located here.>i< Kent's 9Iills, Va., p.o., Wythe co. Kent's Store, /-a., p.o., East Feliciana parish. Kent's Store, Ta., p.o., Fluvanna co. KentHel£',^?a., p.o.', Talladega co. Kentiielc, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Kentuck, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. Kentucky, an interior State, bounded N.W. and N. by the Ohio R., separating it from Illinois, Indiana and Ohio, E. by Big San'dy R., separating it from West Virginia, and the Cumberland Mts., separating it from Virginia, S. by Tennessee, and W. by the Mississippi R., separating it from Missouri. It is situated between lat. 36° 30' and 39° 10' N., and Ion. 81° 55' and 89° 30' W. Its greatest length is 400 m. and its greatest breadth 177 m.; area, 40,000 sq. m. The S.E. portion of the State is broken by the Cum- KEN 527 KEN terland, the Owsley and the Laurel Mts., whose highest summit does not exceed 3,000 ft. ; N. and W. of the hilly region lies an undulating tableland, in- tersected by numerous narrow and deep valleys. The W. portion of Ky., is divided between the " barrens " and a country which is partially hilly. The barrens, which occupy chiefly the tract between the Green and Cumberland Rs., are almost treeless, but the level surface is diversified by low round-top- ped hills, called " oak knobs" on account of the trees which cover them. The alluvial bottoms between these hills and the Ohio and its affluents are exceedingly rich. On the N. and W. the barrens are margined by a more broken and hilly country, which gradually passes tothe low flats which skirt theOhio and MississippiRs. — Nearly all the streams draining Ky., are tributaries of the Ohio R., which washes the entire N. boundary a distance of over 600 m. The principal are the Big Sandy, which forms the N.W. State line ; the Licking which in winter and spring is navigable for abt. 70 m. and falls into the Ohio opposite Cincinnati ; the Kentucky, 260 m. long and large enough for steam- boats to ascend 80 m.; Green R., 300 m. long and navigable for two-thirds of its extent ; the Cumber- land, 600 m. long and navigable to Nashville, Tenn., 200 m.; the Tennessee, which has a course of 70 m. across Ky. These rivers abound in fish. Salmon weighing 30 pounds and catfish exceeding 100 pounds in weight have been caught. The primitive forests have not yet been entirely cleared away, and Ky. , has an abundance of the best quality of timber. Among the trees are the walnut, ash, oak, hickory, elm, gum, poplar, chestnut, sugar-maple, magnolia, Cottonwood, pecan, redbud, locust, walnut, etc. — The State is abundantly supplied with coal and iron. The whole coal- area is abt. 14,000 sq. m. , of which 10,000 are in the eastern and 4,000 in the western basin. Most of this coal, especially in the W., is a soft bi- tuminous coal, though some cannel is found. The E. deposits have more splint coals, which are better adapted to smelting and iron making. The yield of the coal mines for the year 1880 was 935.857 tons valued at $1,123,046. The iron district of the State covers about 20,000 sq.m. in almost all of which ores of such richness as to pay well for working are found. The pi'oduct of all iron mines in 1880 was 33,522 tons of ore, valued at .$88,930. Lead exists but has not been successfully worked. Building stone of excel- lent quality exists in several sections, and is exported to some extent. Silver ore has been found near Cum- berland Falls. A more remarkable contribution to economic geology is that afforded by the salt springs or licks of the State. The early deposited rocks were laid down in shallow waters, and absorbed consider- able quantities of salt from the brine. In time, springs charged with this saline deposit found their way to the surface, usually in some marshy valley, and thither all the herbivorous mammals naturally resort- ed to lick the salt which had crystallized around the springs. This practise must have continued for many thousands of years, and hence Ave find in these swampy licks vast quantities of the remains of these animals. There are numerous medicinal springs of great virtue in the State ; those of Harrodsburg,"Blue Lick, etc. contain considerable quantities of sulphur. The caverns of the State form one of its most remark- ble features ; the Mammouth Cave is the most widely known of the thousands in the State, though possibly not the largest. (See Mammouth Cave). They occur throughout the entire range of the sub-carboniferous limestone, or over a region of 6,000 to 8,000 sq. m. In some places there are what are called sink-holes, considerable tracts often containing trees of large size, under which the roof of the cavern has given way and precipitated these patches (which are from 50 to 150 ft. or more in diameter), to the floor of the cavern, •often 200 and 300 ft. below. A few of them are funnel- shaped and very deep, having been sounded to the depth of 300 ft. without reaching bottom. — The tem- perature of Ky. is a pleasant mean between the ex- tremes of the North and South. The range of the thermometer at Louisville for 3 consecutive years was from 4° below zero to 102° above. There is an annual mean of 55.23% which is 1.5° warmer than the city of Washington, and about one-fifth of a degree cooler than San Francisco. Snow does not remain long and cattle range the fields all winter. — The garden of Ky., is in the blue limestone or " blue grass "region, stretching from the Ohio as far south as Lexington. The Kentuckians say " the sun never shone on a fairer country." Its soil is " loose, friable and of a deep black or mulatto color." Upon a single acre 1,400 pounds of tobacco have been grown. The " bar- rens," which were formerly considered of little value, and given to settlers by the State, have been found quite productive. Besides being a great grain grow- ing State, Ky. is the first State in the yield of tobacco, producing in 1880 36 per cent, of the entire product, of the country. It stands also first in the production of hemp and flax. Some cotton (1,367 bales in 1880) is raised along the Tennessee, Cumberland and Mis- sissippi Rs. The chief agricultural products for the year 1880 were as follows: Products. Quantity produced. Yield per acre. Number of Value, acres. Indian corn bush.. Wheat do. .. Eye do. .. Oats do. .. Barley do. .. 86,039,970 10,584,932 867.295 7,026,120 430,000 29.1 8.7 11 18 21.5 2,956,700 1,214,360 78,845 390 340 20,000 $32,695,189 9,825,387 711,182 2,599,664 352,600 Potatoes do. .. Tobacco lbs.. Hay tons.. 1,716,000 149,017,855 265,226 65 665 1.50 26,466 224,087 176,811 840,840 10,431,250 3,262,280 Total 5,087,543 $60,718,392 There were on farms 372,648 horses, 116,153 mules, 36,166 working oxen, 301,882 milch cows, 505,746 other cattle, 1,000,269 sheep, and 2,225,225 hogs.— In 1880, according to the census of that year, Ky. had 5,328 manufacturing establishments, employing 37,- 691 hands; capital invested, $45,813,039; Avages paid during the year, $11,657,844; value of materials, $47,- 461,890; value of products, $75,483,377. The leading industries were distilled liquors (chiefly whiskey), to- bacco manufacture, flour and feed, iron manufacture, and lumber. (See Louisville). The State has little direct foreign commerce, but its domestic commerce is very extensive. The principal exports are hemp, flax, tobacco, horses, mules, hogs, cattle, bagging, and rope. (For shipping statistics see Louisville). In 1882, Ky. had 1,715 in. of railroad in operation, and other roads were in process of construction and projected. — A school law, providing a system of free schools on the New England model, was passed in 1873, and the interest in public school education in the State has been since gradually increasing. The number of children of school age in 1880 was 539,- 843. The Ky. university, established in 1858, em- braces a college of arts, the agricultural and mechan- ical college, the college of the Bible, a commercial college, and a college of law. In 1865, the agricul- turalland mechanical college, established by means of the congressional land grant, was made a part of the university, and the citizens of Lexington having given $100,000 for the purchase of an experimental and model farm and the erection of buildings for the agricultural college, the university was removed to that city. In 1881, the State normal school was separated from the university, and is now fitted to accomplish a work which, during its former con- nection, it was never prepared to do. The Ky. mili- tary institute in Frankfort was organized in 1846. KEN 528 KEO Amonp: the most prominent educational institutions are Berea collefje, at Berea, at wliieii students are re- ceived without reijard to sex or color, Bethel college, at Russellville, Cecilian college, at Elizabethtown, Centre college, at Dmiville, Eminence college, at Eminence, Georgetown college, at Georgetown, and St. Mary's college, at St. Mary's Station. The lead- ing institutions for the education of women are Daughters' college at Harrodsburg, Georgetown fe- male seminary, Lebanon female college, Logan fe- male college at Russellville, Hocker female college, Lexington Baptist female college, St. Catherine's academy, and C'liristclmrcli seminary at Lexington. — The charital)lc institutions are the State house of reform for juvenile delinquents, established in 1872, the Western lunatic asylum at Ilopkinsville, the Eastern lunatic asylum at Lexington, the Ky. institution for the education and training of feeble minded children at Frankfort, and the Ky. institu- tion for the education of deaf mutes at Danville. The Ky. penitentiary is located at Frankfort. — The State is divided into 117 cos., viz.: Adair, Allen, Anderson, Ballard, Barren, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Bovd, Boyle, Bracken, Breathitt, Breckenridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell, Callaway, Campbell, Carroll, Carter,Casey, Christian, Clarke, Clay, Clinton, Crittenden, Cumber- land, Daviess, Edmondson, Elliott, Estill, Fayette, Fleming, Floyd, Franklin, Fulton, Gallatin, Garrard, Grant, Graves, Grayson, Green, Greenup, Hancock, Hardin, Harlan, Harrison, Hart, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Hopkins, Jackson, Jellerson, Jessamine, Josh Bell, Johnscm, Kenton, Knox, La Rue, Laurel, Laurence, Lee, Letcher, Lewis, Lincoln, Livingston, Logan, Lyon, Madison, Magoffin, Marion, Marshall, Martin, Mason, McCracken, McLean, Meade, Meni- fee, Mercer, Metcalf, Moin-oe, Montgomery, Morgan, Muhlenburgh, Nelson, Nicholas, Ohio, Oldham, Owen, Owsley, Pendleton, Perry, Pike, Powell, Pu- Whitley, Wolfe, Woodford. The incorporated cities are Covington, Frankfort (the cap.), Henderson, Hop- kinsville, Lexingttm (the most important inland city), Louisville (the largest city and commercial empor- ium of the State), Maysville, Newport, Oweusbor- ough, and Paducah.— The present constitution of Ky. was adopted in 1850. The legislative authority is vested in a senate of 38 members chosen for 4 years, and a house of representatives of 100 members, hold- ing office for 2 years. The sessions of the legislatuer are l)iennial. The governor (salary, $5,000) and other executive officers are elected for a term of four years. Four judges, having a salary of «5,000 each, con- stitute the court of api)eals. The State sends 11 re- presentatives to congress, and has 13 electoral votes There is no State debt. The valuation of taxable property in 1883 was $354,179,311.— Ky. was first settled in 1773. The name signifies "the dark and bloody ground," from the continual wars which the Indians waged with one another upon this middle ground. They received the whites with the bitterest hostility, and many were the victims of the savage tomahawk and scalping knife. Ky. was admitted Into the I nion as the 15th State, July 1, 1792. Dur- ing the civil war the State remained in the Union, and jvas the scene of several battles. Pop. in 1790 73 0. , ■ in 1800, 220,595 ; in 1830, 687,917 ; in 1860 1 - 1;)5,684 (of whom 10,684 free colored and 225,483 K«'ntH4-k;>S Ark., tp.. White co. Pop. 565 l^oiitiK-k y, 7vrw., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,556. ■4«-iitu<-ky, ir. Va., tp., Nicholas co. P. 1,199 l^ontucky River, Ky., rises on the S.E. border of the State, in the Cumberland Mts. Its prin- cipal feeders are the North, Middle, and South forks which unite in Lee co., near Proctor. The stream then flows in a tortuous N.W. direction until it enters the Ohio in Carroll co. Its length from the junction of its head streams to its mouth is 260 m., but the distance in a straight line between these two points is only 108 m. The scenery on the banks is famous forits romantic beauty. For a great part of its course the river flows between perpendicular limestone rocks, through which it appears to have gradually worn its way. The Kentucky has no large tributar- ies. It is navigable by means of locks and dams by steamboats 40 m. above Frankfort (63 m. from its mouth), and by flatboats 100 m. higher. Kentucky Xo-\vii, Tex., p. v., Graj.son co., 15 m. S. by E. from Denison. Pop. 105. Keiityic, S.C., p.o., Marion co. Ken'yoii, Ark., p.h., Jackson co., on Black R., 15 m. N.E. Jacksonport. Pop. 100. Kenyon, 3Iinn., p. v. and tp., Goodhue co., 14 m. E. of Faribault. Pop. of tp. 1,042. Ken'yonville, JSf. Y., p. v. in Carlton tp., Or- leans CO., on Oak Orchard Creek, 6 m. from Albion. Pop. 160. Kenzie, Ark., p.o., Tell co. Ke'okitk, Iowa, a S.E. co., drained by Skunk R., and by the S. fork of English R.; area, 576 sq. m. The rolling surface is partly prairie, interspersed with groves of timber, and the soil in general is fertile. There are productive mines of coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 823,917 bush, of wheat, 3,520,690 of com, 642,355 of oats, and 30,379 of rye ; also, pota- toes, wool, butter, pork, and live-stock. Cap., Sig- ourney. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 21,259 (of whom 1,887 for., and 15 colored). — a city# of Lee co., on the W. bank of the Mississippi R., near its confluence with the Des Moines, abt. midway between Burlington and Quincy, 135 m. S.E. Des Moines, and 200 m. above St. Louis. It lies at the foot of the lower rapids, which are 12 m. long with a fall of 24 ft., and is at the head of navigation for the larger class of steamboat nav- igation ; and is a port of delivery. Keokuk is built on limestone bluffs 1.50 ft. high, overlooking the river, and surrounded by a rich and productive district ; is well built, chiefly of brick. Main street, the principal thoroughfare, being 100 ft. wide and more than a mile in length. A magnificent iron railroad and highway bridge, 2,300 ft. in length, spans the Mississippi ; 6 lines of steam packets ply daily to and fro ; 6 railroads are centering here, and 3 others are pro- jected. It has 20 churches, 2 nat. and 3 other banks, 2 daily and 5 wkly papers, 1 medical college, 4 large public school buildings, a U. S. court-room, a public library, gas-works, a loan and building association, and several large pork-packing establishments. A large wholesale business is done in all kinds of mer- chandise. The ship canal, 9 m. long and 300 ft. wide, constructed by the U. State government around the lower rapids at a cost of abt. $8,000,000 will secure considerable water-power for manuf. purposes. Pop. 12,117. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 654. Keokuk .Tuiietion (p.o. name Golden), TU.,\. in North East tp., Adams Co., 37 m. N.E. Quincy by the C.,B.&Q.RR. which here crosses the Keokuk div. of W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 317. Keosau qua, /t)?i"a, p.v.#> in Van Buren tp., Van Buren co., on Des Moines R. which almost sur- rounds it, 45 m. N.W. Keokuk by C.,R.L&P.RR. It has a high school, a bank, a wkly paper, several woolen mills, and a considerable trade. Pop. 882. Ke'otn, or Keoter, Iowa, p.v.#> in Lafayette tp., Keokuk co., 15 m. W. of Washington by Oska- loosa branch of C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 710. Keowee', S.C., p.tp., Oconee co. Pop. 1,848. KER 529 KEY Ke'o'^vmville, Miss,, p. v., Union co., 4 m. N.E. New Albany. Pop. 75. KepXerle, Kan., p.c, Cheyenne co. Kerl>y, Oreg., p.v., cap. of Josephine co., 50 m. N.E. Crescent City. Pop. 120. Iter'toyrille, Mo., p.o., Taney co. Kerlbot, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. KerlioMk'$«oii, iV". Y., p.v. in Wawarsing tp., Ulster CO., on Delaware and Hudson Canal, 7 m. from Ellenville. Pop. 550. Kei'ldio'veii, il/», cap. of Kerr co., on Guadalupe R., 85 m. W. by S. from Austin. Pop. 156. Kersey's, Pa., p.v. in Fox tp., Elk co., 6 m. N. of Saint Mary's. Pop. 438. Ker'slia^-', S.C, a N. co., drained by Wateree R. ; area, 776 sq. m. Its surface is hilly and partly covered with forests, the soil of the uplands is sandy yet capable of profitable cultivation ; the river bot- toms are remarkably fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 219,957 bush, of corn, 126,482 lbs. of rice, and 34 11,280 bales of cotton. Cap., Camden. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 21,538 (of whom 73 for. and 8,976 colored). "' Ker'ton, III., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 688. Keslie'na, or Kershe'na, PFis., p.h., Shawano CO., on Wolf R., 24 m. from Clintonville on M.,L.S. &W.RR. in the S. part of the Menomonee resen-a- tion. Pop. 50. Kes'ter, Col. p.o., Park co. KesSvick, loiva, p.o., Keokuk co. Kes^vick l>epot, Va., p.v. in Rivenna tp., Albemarle co.,7m. E. of CharlotteviUe bv C.&O. RR. Pop. 84. ^ Ketcka.ll, Tenn., p.o., Iron co, Ketcli'ani, Pa., p.h. in Dallas tp., Luzerne co., 6 m. S.E.Wyoming. Pop. 75. Ketchuni, Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. Ketcktun's Corners, X. Y., p.v. in Still- water tp., Saratoga CO., 8 m. from Mechanicsville. Pop. 100. • Ketcli'nmville, N. Y., p.h. in Newark Valley tp., Tioga CO., 8 m. from Whitney's Point. Pop. 65, Ketternian, W. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Ket'tle, Ky., p.o., Cumberland co. Kettle Creek, /"«., rising in Potter co., flows S.W. and joins the W. branch of the Susquehanna in Clinton co. — p.h. in Stewardson tp.. Potter co., on Kettle Creek 18 m. N. of North Bend. Pop. 80. Kettle River, Minn., rises in Carlton co., flows S. for abt. 100 m. and falls into the St. Croix TR. in Pine co. —p.v. and tp.. Pine co., 95 m. N. of St. Paul by St.P, &D.RR. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 161. Ket'tlersville,C., p.o., Shelby co. Kenka Liake, M. Y. This irregular lake which is sometimes called Crooked Lake, extends abt. 20 m. N.E. from Hammondsport in Steuben co, to Penn Yan, Yates co. It is abt. 2 m. wide, 200 ft. deep and its surface is 718 ft. above sea-level. The outlet at the N.E. communicates with Seneca Lake with a fall of 271 ft. in 7 m. Steamboats navigate the lake, and vineyards line the shore. Ke^v'anee, III., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 9 m. N.E. Galva by the C.,B.&Q.RR. Bituminous coal is mined here. It has 12 churches, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers and various manuf. Pop. 2,704 ; of tp. 4,208. Ke\»'anee, Miss., p.o., Lauderdale co. Ke'>van'na, /rtfZ., p.v. in Union tp., Fulton CO., 13m. E. of Winamac. Pop. 288. Ke^va.s'kuni, Tn.s-.,p.v.4> and tp.,cap.of Wash- ington CO., on Milwaukee R., 22 m. S.E. Fond du Lac by C. &N.W.RR. Pop. 471 ; of tp. 1,436. Ke^van'nee, Wis., an E. co., bordering on Lake Michigan, and drained by Kewaunee and Red Rs. ; area, 330 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and a fertile soil and is well wooded. The chief prod, in 1880 were, 79,145 bush, of wheat, 13,319 of rye, 615,- 954 of oats, 626,128 of corn, and 32,615 of barley ; also potatoes and butter. Cap., Kewaunee. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. .14,000,000. Pop. 15,806 (of whom 6,786 for., and 28 colored). — p.v.<|> in Kewaunee tp., cap. of Kewaunee co. on Lake Michigan at the mouth of a small river of the same name, 27 m. E. of Green Bay. It has a bank, a wkly paper and several mills. P. 1,050; of tp. 1,352. Ke'^veena^v, Mich., a N.W. co. of the upper peninsula at the extreme end of the peninsula known as Keweenaw Point in Lake Superior, including sev- eral islands of which Isle Royale is the largest ; area, 360 sq. m. It is cold, elevated, and unproductive, but abounds in argentiferous copper, the mining of which is the principal emplovnient. Cap., Eagle River. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $;2,500,000. Pop. 4,270 (of whom 1,966 for.). Key, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Key, Ark., p.o., Lee co. KEY 530 KIL Key, Oa., p.o., Brooks co. Key, Jowa, P.O., Bremer CO. 14.4>y, O., p.o., Belmont co. K«'y, >S'. C, p.o., Marlborough co. Key !i I»alia, Neb., tp., Holt co. Pop. 338. — |).o., Polk CO. Keyes'er, Wis., p.o., Columbia co. Keyesville, VVVa., p.o., Richland co. K4>Vl>oi-t, N.J., p.towiif) in Karitan tp., Mon- moutliVo.,2;3m. S.W. New York by F.&N.Y.RR., of which it is the N. terminus. It has a graded school, 2 wklv papers, and numerous boarding houses for suinnier visitors. Manuf., fruit-canning, Hour, lum- ber, &c. It is an important centre of the oj'ster, clam, and lisli trade. Two steamers ply daily between Kevjiort and New York. Pop. 2,0'JO. Key !«*,/!«., p. v. in Windsor tp., York co., 2 m. E. of Spring Vale. Pop. 89. Keyskitrg:, Ala., p.o., Etowah co. KeVi^lmrsT, A'i/-, P-V. and tp., Logan co., 5 m. S.E. Olmstead Station. Pop. 72; of tp. 1,175. Keyser, hnl., tp., De Kalb co. Pop. 2,258. K.eV!*«'i% -V. f'., ji.h. in Sand Hill tp., Moore co., 7G m. S.W. Raleigh by R.cV:A.RR. Pop. 60. Keyxer, ir. V«., p.v.# in New Creek tp., cap. of .Mineral co., on the N. branch of the Potomac -which here receives the New Creek. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,(593. Keys'porf , III., p.v. in Irlshtown tp., Clinton CO., 9 m. N. of Clement Station. Pop. 92. ■ii'y Stiitioii, I'etin., p.o., Johnson co. Keystone, Ind., p.h. in Chester tp.. Wells co., 35 m. §. W. Fort Wayne by Ft. W.,C.&,'L.RR. P. 109. Keyxf one, Kan., p.o., Dickinson co. K4'yston4', Minn., p.o., Wright co. Keystone, Mo., p.h., Clinton co., 5 m. S.W. Cameron. •!• Keystone, 0., p.h., Jackson co., 8 m. S. of Jackso'n. Pop. 125. Kevton4', Fa., p.v. in Rye tp.. Perry co., 7 m. W. of "Marysville. Pop. 200. KeystoiK' Jnnction, Pa., p.v. in Summit tp., Sonierset co., 115 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by the P. in Keytesvilletp., cap. of Chariton co., on Chariton R., 101 m. E. bj' N. from Kansas City by W.,&t.L.&P.RR. It has a bank, a Avkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 737 ; of tp. 3,337. Keyton, Ga., p.o., Calhoun co. Key W^'st, (from the Spanish Capso Hueso "bone reef "), i'7«., a town#, port of entry, and cap. of Monroe co., is the extreme S. boundary of the U. States, and forms the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico, l)eing distant about 08' from the coast of Cuba ; 110 m. N. by E. from Havana, and 430 m. S. by E. from Tallahassee. It is situated on an island of the same name, 7 m. long by 1 to 2 wide, of coral formation, elevated only 11 ft. above the level of the sea, and covered with a thin layer of soil, on which trojiical fruits are successfully cultivated. The town is a naval station, has a large depot for U. S. stores, &c.; it possesses a good and spacious harbor; is in connection with the Northern States by Mallory's line of steamers, and with New Orleans by a line of steamers running from that place weekly via Cedar Keys, where it connects with the railroad. Key West has a fine marine railway, where ships of 300 tons may be hauled out for repairs. There are 7 churches, 2 wkly ]>apers, 2 jjublic and several private schools, a convent and several large and extensive cigar fac- tories. On the S.W. point is a light-house, with a fixed light 72 ft. above the water, situated in 24° 33' N. lat. and 81° 47.3' W. Ion. The inhabitants proper are em- ployed in mercantile pursuits, fishing, sponging (which is a source of wealth) aud wrecking. P. 9,890. K«'y West, Iowa, p.o., Dubuque co. K«'y W^ost, Kau., p.tp., Coffey co. Pop. 614. Kt'y \Vest, Ky., p.o., Kenton co. KeV W«'st, Tex., p.o., Montague co. Ke'zar 1-^ulls, Me., p.v., York co., on Ossipee R., 4 m. W. of Cornish. Pop. 300. Klier'son, Dak., p.o., Yankton co. Ki'sinien'si, Bel., v., New Castle co., adjoin- ing M;u>.lialUt)n. Manuf., woolens. i^ Kiaiit4»ne, S. Y., p.tp., Chautauquaco. P. 513. Kib'bie, Mich., p.o.. Van Bureu co. Kil>1>y, Dak., p.o., Cass co. Ki'l>esil'luli, Ca^., p.o., Mendocino co. Kiekapoo, 111., p.v. aud tp., Peoria co., 9 m. N.W. Peoria. Coal is mined here. Pop. of tp. 1,419. KieKsipoo, Kan., tp., Leavenworth co., con- taining Kickapoo City. Pop. 2,772. Kiekapoo, Te£.,p.h., Anderson co., onNeches R. 20 m. E. of Palestine. Pop. 22. Kiekapoo, Win., p.h. aud tp., on Kickapoo R. Vernon co., 13 m. S.E. Viroqua. Pop. 70 ; of tp. 1,233. Kickapoo City, AVm., p.v., Leavenworth co., 8 m. N.W. Leavenworth on Missouri R. bv the M.P. RR. It has a high school. Pop. 109. Kickapoo Creek, III., two streams of this name. 1st rises in McLean co., flows S.W.forabt. 75 m. and falls into Salt Creek in Logan co. 2nd rises in Peoria CO., flows S.E. and falls into the Illinois R., some miles below Peoria. Kickapoo Creek, Tex., rises in Van Zandt CO., flows S.E. aud joins the Neches R. in Hender- son CO. Kickapoo R., Wis., rises in Monroe co., flows S.S.W. for abt. 90 m. and falls iuto the Wisconsin R. in Crawford co. Kickapoos, a tribe of Indians of the Algon- quin stock, who in the 17th century lived on the Wisconsin R., and hunted in company with the allied Miamis, over a vast territory. They now reside in N.E. Kansas, where they are comfortablj' situated, and in the Ind. Ter., numbering in all abt. 1,500. Kidder, Dak., a N. co.; area, abt. 1,700 sq. m. containing a number of alkaline lakes and occupied bj' the " Plateau du Coteau du Missouri." Pop. 89. — p.o., Lincoln co. Kidder, JIo., p.v. and tp., Caldwell co., 43 m. E. of St. Joseph, on the H.&St. J.RR. It is the seat of Thayer College. Pop. 260 ; of tp. 1,119. Kidder's Ferry, M.Y., p.h. in Ovid tp., Seneca CO., 3 m. from Farmer's Village. Pop. 50. Kid'derville, Ka7i., p.v., Hodgeman co., 15 m. N.W. Hodgeman Centre. Pop. 75. Kid'dridg-e, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Kiddville, Kj., p.v. and tp., Clark co., 30 m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 148; of tp. 1,513. Kiddville, Mhh., p.h. in Otisco tp., Ionia co., 52 m. N.W. Lansing by. D.,L.&N.RR.^. Kiddville (p.o. name Green City), Mo., h. in Penn tji., Sullivan co., 45 m. N.E. Chillicothe. P. 57. Kid'vvi'll, W.Va., p.o., Tj'lerco. Kie't., p.v.-t' in Jackson tp., Gentry CO., :!:; 111. N.E.'St. Joseph. Pop. 196. ]4in!>-li(>l-(l4»i», Ala., tp., Baldwin co. Pop. 1,536. ]4.iii;>° CiJeorgt', Va., an E. co., which extends to the Potomac on the N. and E. and is bordered on the S.W. by the Rappahannock. It has a diversified surface and the soil is uneven in quality. The chief prod, in 1880 were 36,767 bush, of wheat, and 282,975 of corn. Cap., King Georjje Court-IIouse. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 6,397 (of whom 14 for., and 3,2:56 colored). Kin;;: ie, Va.,p.Y., cap. of above co., 19 m. E. of Fredericksburg. P. 150. KiiiK''"»5m»^»-'«"-; a S. CO. drained by Chikaskia R. and the 8. fork of Ninne Scab ; area, 864 sq. m. The soil is m'cII adapted for grazing. The chief prod. in 1880 were 27,837 bush, of wheat, and 102,842 of com. Cap., Kingman. Val. of taxable prop. $200,000. Pop. 3,713 (of whom 217 for. ). — p.v.^ in Kingman tp., caj). of above co., 30 m. S. of Ilutchinson. Pop. of tp. 979. Kin;;:nia;n, Jue., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., on the Matlawankeag R., 66 m. N.N.E. Bangor by E.& N.A.RR. Pop. of tp. 546. Kiii;^'!!!:!!!, Minn., tp., Renville co. li.insr«>*"I*i*w«'!'i«t»-^'«-, p.h. in Upper Marion tp., Montgomery co., 6 m. S.W. Morristown by P.& R.RR. Pop. 97. Kins:'s, Ala., li.o., Barbour co. —tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 903. K.inu:*!!«< Jll-, p.v.<^ in White Rock tp.,Ogle co., 12 m. S. of liockford. Pop. 68. King^M, jy. Y., a S.E. co. and the W. extremity of L(mg Island. It embraces several small islands near the coast and lies between East River and N. Y. Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean. Drift hills from 50 to 300 ft. above the tide cross the co. diagonally from S.W. to N.E. The soil a sandy loam is extensively culti- vated its gardens furnishing vegetables to N.Y. and Brooklyn markets. It is the second co. of the State in pop. Cap., Brooklvn. Val. of taxable prop. $256,618,- 269. Pop. 599,549 (of whom 188,254 for., and 9,271 colored). Kin^, 0., P.O., Athens co. King:^, S.U., tp., Williamsburg CO. Pop. 2,842. Kiii^'i^^ Tenn., tp., Trousdale co. Pop. 165. ■iiiiK's '»«'«'??» i\c^.,p.v., Stanton co., 5 m. E. of Stanton. Po]). 75. Kin;;>i'i>oi-ou;;1i, Ga., p.o., Hams co. King-sUoron^'lif iV! Y., p.v., Johnstown tp., Fulton CO., 1 m. from Gloversville. Manuf., buck- skin mittens and gloves. Pop. 747. KinK's1>i*i4l;;:e, Pa., p.o., Lancaster co. Kiii;£'sl»i>i4l;^c, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. Kiii;;>>l»iir;>-, Cal., p.h. on Kings R., Fresno CO., 25 m. S.E. Fresno City by S.P.RR. Pop. 101. King-!!»l>ury, Dak., a S.E. co. recently orga- nized; area, 860 sq.m. It is intersected by Dakota or James R. Cap., De Smet. Pop. 1,102 (of whom 302 for.). Kinp:><1»ury, 111., p.o., Whitesides co. Kin^slnify, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., La Porte CO., on (J.T.RR., 6 m. S. of La Porte. Pop. 154. Kin;;:s1>nry, Jowa, p.o., Grandy co. Kingsbury, Me.,\^.)^. and tp., Piscataquis co., 32 m. \f.oi Dover. Pop. of tp. 198. Kin^fsbiiry, Neb., tp., Stanton co. Pop. 190. KiiiKxbnry, N. i., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 4,614. See S.vndy Hill. Kin;i>>l»iii*y, O., p.o., Meigs co. ]4.in;;'sbui*y, Tex., p.o., Guadalupe co. Kin;^>> t'reclc, Ey., p.o., Letcher co. KingM Creels, N. C, p.tp., Caldwell co. P. 683. King'!i> Creek, 0., p.o.. Champaign co. Kiugf^ii Creelc, Teim., p.o., Roane co. King;s-'!<» Ferrj% Fla., p.v., Nassau co., 35 m. N.W. Jacksonville, Pop. 187. Kin;;:^!!^ Ferry,iV; F.,p.v. in Genoa tp., Cayuga CO., 3 m. N. of Atwater Station. Pop. 325. King-iii'Iancl. xV./., p.v. in Union tp., Bergen CO., 8 m. N.W. New York by Boonton branch of D.,L. ctW.RR. Pop. 865. King-iK Lianding;, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Kiugs'ley, Fla., p. h.. Clay co., 6 m. N.E. Starke.^ King^i^ley, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. Kin;>>iley, Fa., tp.. Forest co. Pop. 460. Kin;>-^ and tp., Cleveland co., 33 m. W. of Charlotte by R.&D.RR. It has an academy. In the vicinity of the v. are gold mines. Pop. 337 ; of tp. 2,069. icing's iUoHntiiili, S.C, tp., York co. Pop. 2,674. King'ii; IVIouutnin Station, Ky., p.v., Lincoln co., 23 m. S. of Danville by C.,N.6.&T.P. RR., which here has a tunnel nearly 1 m. long. P. 55. King"*!* Point, J/o., p.o., Dade eo., 10 m. S. W. Greenfield. Pop. 54. King»«i>ort, Tcnn., p.v., Sullivan co., at the confluence of Holston and Clinch Rs., 13 m. W. of Blountsville. Pop. 250. Kings I»ra,irie, Mo., tp., Barry co. P. 1,317. Kings River, Ark., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 410. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,270. King's River, Ark. and J/o., rises in Madison CO., Ark., flows N.N.W. for abt. 100 m. and empties into White R. in Barry co.. Mo. King's River, Cal., rises in the Sierra Nevada in Fresno co., by numerous head streams, flows S.W. for abt. 180 m. and falls into N. \V. side of Tulare Lake. — p.o., Fresno co. King's River, Nev., in the Northern basin, Humboldt co. It sinks abt. 50 m. N. W. Winne- mucca. Kings's Ntation, Ind., p.v., Gibson co., 3J m. S. of Princeton. Pop. 125. Kingston, Ala., p.o., Autauga co. Kingston, -Irfc., p.v. in Kings River tp., Mad- ison CO., 14 m. E. of Huntsville. Pop. 86. Kingston, Cal., p.v., Fresno co., abt. 20 m. S. E. Fresno City. Pop. 250. Kingston, Ga., p.v. andtp.. Barton co. at the iunetion of R. and W.&A.RRs., 59 m. S.E. Atlanta. Pop. 483 ; of tp. 1,908. Kingston, III., p.v. and tp., DcKalb co., on Kishwaukee R., 62 m. N.W. Chicago by C.,M.& St. P.RR. Pop. 139; of tp. 1,190. Kingston, lud., p.h. in Fugit tp., Decatur co., 6 m. N.E. Greensburg. Pop. 60. Kingston, Iowa, p.h., Benton tp., Des Moines CO., abt. 12 m. N.E. Burlington. Pop. 99. KIN 533 KIN Kingston, Kan., p. v. in Elm Grove tp., La- bette CO., 20 m. S.W. Oswego. Pop. 39. Kiiift-stoii, A'?/., p.v. in Glade tp., Madison CO., 8 m. below Richmond. Pop. 70. liking's ton. La., p.o., DeSoto parish. King-stoii, Md., p.v., Somerset co.,10 m. N.E. Crisfleld by E.S.RR. Pop. 250. liiiigstoii, J/as.s., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., on the sea-coast, 33 m. S.E. Boston and 4 m. from Plymouth by O.C.RR. It has a good harbor for light-draught vessels, a high school, and various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,524. King-j^ton, Mich., p.tp., Tuscola eo. Pop. 650. King-^ton, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Meeker co., 10 m. N.E. Litchfield. Pop. 80 ; of tp. 865. Kiiig'!i>tO]i, Miss., p.o., Adams co. King^^ton, Mo., p.v.^ in Kingston tp., cap. of Caldwell co., 10 m. S.W. Hamilton. It has several churches, a high school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 470 ; of tp. 1,513. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,266. Kiiig'$!>toii, Neb., p.o., Adams co. Kiiig'Mtoii, N.H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham CO., 2 m. W. of East Kingston Station. It has an acad- emy, and extensive mauuf. of carriages, lumber, and leather. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 1,080. Kiiigjitton, KJ., p.v., Somerset co., on Mill- stone R.,20 m. N.E. Trenton by Rocky Hill branch of Penn. RR. Pop. 300. Kiiig°!!>toii, N. Y., a city<|>, cap. of Ulster co., on the W. bank of Hudson R., 90 m. N. of New York and 55 m. S. of Albany, and on the N. bank of Rondout Creek, which is navigable for 3 m. and forms its harbor. It is the terminus of the Delaware and Hudson Canal, of U.&D.RR. and of W.Y.RR. which connect by steam ferry with H.R.RR., at Hhinebeck across the river. It has 24 churches, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, 5 nat. and 3 savings banks, 13 carriage manuf., 5 iron foundries and machine- shops, a high school, an academy, several private seminaries, 6 brick-j'ards, 5 boat-building j'ards, 3 fer- ries, 4 lines of passenger steamers, a handsome city hall and court-house. It is the location of the largest cement manuf. in the country, turning out abt. 1,000 barrels daily ; receives 1,500,000 tons of coal annual- ly by the Delaware and Hudson Canal, and annual- ly ships to New York at least 1,000,000 tons of blue flagging-stone, brick, ice, lime, and lumber. It has a wharfage front of 4 m. and 43 steamboats are owned there ; does a heavy business in grain, flour, &c. The city is governed by a mayor and 18 aldermen. It was incorporated as a city in 1872 by the junction of the former incorporated villages of Kingston and Ron- dout with the small village of Wilbur. Pop. 18,344 ; of tp^ 19,437. Kiiig'ston, O., V. in Salem tp., Champaign co., 5 m. N. by E. from Urbana.-i" — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 562. — p.v.# in Green tp., Ross co., 10 m. N.E. Chillicothe by S.V.RR. Pop. 442. Kiiig'$!»to]i, Fa., Cumberland co. See New Kingston. ICiiig'Mton, Pa., a 'ooal-mining p. borough and tp., Luzerne co., on the N. branch of Susquehanna R., IJ m. from Wilkesbarre with bridge connection and 17 m. S.W. Scranton by D.,L.&W."RR. It has a Commercial College, and the Wyoming Seminary, 3 churches, and car and railroad machine shops. Anthra- cite coal is mined here. The massacre of Wyoming took place in the tp., and is commemorated by an Imposing monument. Pop. 1,418 ; of tp. 5,878. King'!i»toii, R.I., p.v. in Kingston tp., cap. of Washington co., alit. 3 m. E. of its Station on Ston- ingtou branch of N.Y.,P.&B.RR., and 28 m. S.W. Providence. It has a nat. bank. Pop. 400. Kiiigi^tou, Tenn., p.v.#, cap. of Roane co., at the confluence of the navigable Clinch and Ilolston Rs., which unite hereto form the Tennessee R., 12 m. W. by N. from Loudon, and 130 m. E. of Chatta- nooga. It has 2 wkly papers,2 iron furnaces, a f oundrv. &c. Pop. 838. •" Kiiig:$!iton, Utah, p.v. in Circleville tp., Pi Ute CO., 105 m. S. of York. Pop. 138. Kingston, Wis., p.v.<$>and tp., Green Lake co. on Grand R., 12 m. N. of Cambria. P. 204 ; of tp. 825. ^tp., Juneau co. Pop. 111. King-'*!iton Centre, 0. See Olive Green. Kingi^ton Fnr'nace, Mo., p.h., Washing- ton co., 13 m. N. of Potosi. It has a smelting fur- nace for the lead mines in the vicinity. Pop. 80. Kiug-|i«ton Slines, III., p.v. in Timber tp., Peoria CO., on Illinois R., 12 m. W. of Mapleton. Here are coal mines. Pop. 210. Kingston Springs, Tenn., a watering p.h., Cheatam co., on Harpeth R., 24 m. W. of Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR.^ Kings'tree, ti.C, p.v., cap. of Williamsburg CO., 64 m. N. of Charleston by N.E.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 700. King's Talley, Oreg., p.tp., Benton co. P. 504. Kings'ville, Ean., p.h., Shawnee co., 13 m. W. by NT from Topeka by U.P.RR. Pop. 150. Kingsville, Md., p.h., Baltimore co., 8m. from Magnolia. Pop. 50. Kingsvillc, Mo., p.v. andtp., Johnson co., 48 m. W. of Sedalia by M.P.RR. Pop. 174 ; of tp. 1,100. Kingsville, 0., p.v.#> and tp., Ashtabula co., on Conneaut Creek, abt. 1 m. from North Kingsville on L.S.&M.S.RR. It has an academy and several fac- tories. Pop. 495 ; of tp. 1,621. Kingsville, Pa., p.h. in Limestone tp., Clarion CO., 6 m. N.W. Sommerville. Pop. 47. Kingsville, 6'. C, p.v., Richland co., 25m. S.E. Columbia by S.C.RR. Pop. 80. King-sville, Tex.,\., Bowie co.,10 m. N.W. Tesarkaua by T.&P.RR. Pop. 75. Kingsville, W. Va., p.o., Randolph co. Kingsville, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. King M'illiain, Va., an E. co., extending on the N.E. to Mattapony R. and to the Pamunky R. on the S.W. ; area, abt. 270 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and fertile soil. Chief prod, in 1880 were 78,476 bush, of wheat, and 218,184 of corn. Cap., King William Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. i!2,000,000. Pop. 8,748 (of whom 26 for., and 5,474 colored). King ^Villiani Coiii-t-Honse, Va., p.v., cap. of above CO., near Mattapony R., 27 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop. 150. Kingivoovoo«l, Pa., p.h. in Upper Turke}' Foot tp., Somerset co., 4 m. W. of Casselman. Pop. 29. King\^^oo., p.o., Keokuk co. I^iiiMiile', la., p.h., Westmoreland co., on a navigable creek of the Potomac R., 15 m. N.E. War- saw. Pop. 150. Kinsley's*, Ga., tp., Echols co. Pop. 620. Kin<>>4'V*M Station, O., p.o., Mout<,'omery co. Kius'loy, Kan., p.v.#andtp., caj). of Edwards CO., on the A.,T.&S.F.kK., 268 m. W. of Topeka, and 34 ra. E. of Fort Dodge, 60 m. N. of the salt tields on tiie boundary of the Ind. Ter., of which it is the nearest shipping point, it has a hank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 457 ; of tp. 1,032. Kiii<>i'iiia.u, III., i).v., Grundy co., 4 m. by rail S.W. Verona Station. Pop. 175. ICinsinan. 0., p.v. and tp., on Pymatuning Creek, Trumbull co., 26 m. N. of Youngstown by L.S.A:.M.S. KIl. It has an acade,my,and coal mines inits vicinity. Pop. 2.57 ; of tp. 1,224. Kiii'< and tp., Lenoir co., on Neuse R., 'M m. S.E. Goldsborough by M.&N.C.RR. It has a high school aud a wkly paper. Farming is the chief industry. Pop. 1,216 ; of tp. 2,778. Kinter'bish, Ala., p.o., Sumter co. Kiiitire, Minn., tp.. Redwood co. Pop. 71. K.iiit'iier»«ville, Ph., p.h. in Nockamixon tp., Bucks CO., on Delaware R., 20 m. N. of Doi'lestown. Pop. 106. Kin'xor's, Pa., p.v. in Salisbury tp., Lancaster CO., 15 m. E. of Lancaster. Pop. 309. Kin'xiia,, I\i., p.v. and tp., WaiTcn co., on the Alleghany R., abt. 12 m. N.E. Warren. Here are several oil we'lls. Pop. 177; of tp. 348. liio'kee, Oa., p.o., Columbia co. I4ioiii:itia, Tex., p.o., Red River co. Kious'villc, O., p.o., Madison co. Kio'^va, Col., p.v., cap. of Elbert co., 25 m. E. of Castle Rock on D.&R.G.RR. Pop. 113. Kiu^va, Ky, N. C, p.tp., Northampton co. P. 2,722. Uir1>y, O., p.v. in Jackson tp., Wyandot co., 7 m. W. of Upper Sandusky by the P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. Pop. 204. 14ii-l»Y, Pa., p.h. in Whiteley tp., Greene co., 12i m. S.E. \Vashington. Pop. 52. Kir1»y, S.C., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,678. Kirby, Vt., tp., Caledonia co. Pop. 398. l4.irl>y*s, Ala., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 984. Kii*l>y's C'recic, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. ■iirliyvillf, O., h. in Sterling tp.. Brown co., 3 m. from Salem. Pop. 35. I£irl>y ville. Pi., p.h. in Richmond tp., Berks CO., 2 m. S.E. Fleetwood. Pop. 52. l^ii-oliUayii, 117«., p.v. inJack.son tp., Wash- ington CO., 4 111". W. of Cedarburg. Pop. 100. Kirk or^ville, 0., p. village, Licking co., 2 m. from Kirkersville Station ou the B.vfcO. railroad RR. The station has also a p.o. named Outville. Pop. 375. Kirk'field, Kan., p.o., Edwards co. Kirk' land, Ga., p.o.. Coffee co. Kirkland, III., p.v., Franklin tp.,DeKalbco., 67 m. W. of Chicago by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 175. Kirklan Cirove, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Kirk's Mills, iV. C, p.o., Stanley co. Kirk's jflills. Ph., p.h. in Little Britain tp.,. Lancaster co., 5 m. W. of Nottingham. Pop. 68. Kirks'ville, Ind., p.o., Monroe co. Kirksville, Ki/., p.v. andtp., Madison co., 10 m. from Richmond. Pop. 114 ; of tp. 2,.30S. Kirksville, Mo., p.v. in Benton tp., cap. of Adair co., 200 m. N.W. St. Louis, and 34 m. N. of Macon by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has 8 churches, a State normal school, 2 wkly papers, and various import- ant manuf. Pop. 2,314. Kirkvillo,Jwicrt, p.v.4' in Richland tp., Wapello CO., 8ra. N.W. Ottawa by C.,R.L&P.RR. Pop. 200. Kirkville, N. Y., p.v. in Manlius tp., Onondaga CO., on Erie Canal, 10 m. E. of Syracuse by the N. Y. C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 926. Kirk' ■wood. Pel., p.v., New Castle co., 10 ni. S.W. New Castle by D.W.RR.^ Kirk^wood, III., p.v. in Tompkins tp., War- ren CO., 7 m. S.W. Monmouth by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a nat. and another bank, and a wkly paper. P. 1,080. Kirkrwood, Iowa, p.o., Appanoose co. Kirlc^vood, Md., p.o., Harford co. Kirkrwood, Mixs., p.o., Madison co. Kirkwood, 3Io., p.v. in Bonhomme tp., St. Louis CO., 12 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR. It has. a wkly paper. Pop. 1,280. Kirk-vf'ood, N. J., p.v. in Gloucester tp., Cam- den CO., 12 m. S.E. Camden by C.&A.RR. Pop. 108. Kirk>vood, N. Y., p.v. and tp. Broome co., on Susquehanna R., 8 m. S.E. Binghamton by the N.Y., L.E.&W.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,344. Kirk>vood, 0., tp., Belmont co. Pop. 2,028. — p.h., Shelby co., on the Miami R., 6 m. by rail S. of Sidney. Pop. 75. KirkY«"ood, Pa., p.h. in Colerain tp., Lancas- ter CO., 4 m. N. of White Rock. Pop. 30. Kirk^wood Centre, A'". Y., p.v. in Kirkwood tp., Broome co., 6 m. S.E. Binghamton by N.Y.,L.E. &W.RR. Pop. 100. Ki'ron, Iowa, p.o., Crawford co. Kirscli'nerville, jV. Y., p.h. in New Bremen tp., Lewis CO., 9 m. from Carthage. Pop. 70. Kirt'land, 0., p.v. and tp.. Lake co., 20 m. N.E. Cleveland. Pop. 206; of tp. 984. Kir'-%vin, Ean., p.v.# and tp., Phillips co., on the N. fork of Solomon R., abt. 60 m. W. by N. from Beloit by M.P.RR. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. _807 ; of tp. 1,421. Kisliaco«|itillas, Ph., p.v. in Brown tp., Mif- flin CO., 4 m. S.W. Reed.sville. Pop. 80. Kiisli^vaiikee, III., a river, rises in McHenry CO., flows W. for abt. 70 m. and falls into Rock R. in Winnebago co. —p.h., Winnebago CO., on Rock R., abt. 10 m. S.W. Rockford.»ti KIT 535 KLI Kis'lcatom, iV. Y., p.h. in Catskill tp., Greene CO., 9 m. W. of Catskill. Pop. 50. Kiskimiu'itcts, Pa., a river formed by the union of the Conemaugh K. and Loyalhanna Creek, at Saltsburg, Indiana co. It flows N.W. and falls into the Alleghany R. in Armstrong co. — p.tp., Armstrong CO. Pop. 1,698. Kis'niet. Tenn., p.v., Morgan co., 107 m. N. of Chattanooga,'Ga., by C.,N.O.&T.RR. Pop. 109. Kissemee', Fla., a river, is the outlet of Kis- simee Lake in Brevard co., which is abt. 12 m. long. It flows S. by E. for abt. 90 m. and enters Lake Okeechobee at its N.W. end. Kissee 9011s, JMo., p.o., Taney co. Kis'seiiger, 3Io., p.o., Pike co. Kit, Ind., p.o., Jay co. Kit Car' SOU' (p.o. name Cheyenne Wells), Col., v., Bent co., on Big Sandy Creek, 150 m. E.S.E. Denver by U.F.RR.^ Kitcliaiboiiee, Oa., tp., Marion co. P. 1,819. Kitclieii, Ky., tp., Hopkins co. Pop. 4,308. Kit'cliing;'^ Mills, S. C, p.o., Aiken co. Kit'sap, Wash., a N.W. co., consisting of a peninsula between Hood's Canal and Puget Sound, with some islands in the sound. It is heavily timber- ed, and has good advantages for commerce and the fisheries ; area, 380 sq. m. Lumbering is the chief pursuit. Cap., Port Madison. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 1,738 (of whom 846 for., 149 Chinese, and 83 Indians). Kittaii'niii;>^, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. P. 1,681. — p. borough<$>, cap. of Armstrong co., on Alleghany R., 44 m. N.E. Pittsburgh by the A.V.RR. in a rich agricultural district. It is lighted by gas, and has good water-works and a fire department, a fine court- house and jail, a large union school, an opera-house, a bank, 5 wkly papers, a rolling mill, a foundry and several mills. Pop. 2,624. Kittanning' Point, Pa., p.v. in Logan tp., Blair CO., 13m. N. of Hollidaysburgby Penn. RR. Ex- ports, coal, coke, and lumber. Pop. 300. Kittatinuy, or Blue Mountains. This range begins in Ulster co., N. Y., passes S.W. through a cor- ner of N.J., crosses the Delaware at the Water Gap, trends W.S. W. through Pa., crosses the Susquehanna a few miles above Harrisburg, and the Potomac near Berkeley Springs, and continues with gradually lessen- ing altitude through Va., N. C. and Tenn. into Ala., thus having a total length of more than 800 m. In aver- age elevation and bulk the Blue Mts. exceeds the Blue Ridge, which has acquired greater prominence on maps on account of its greater definiteness, springing from a narrow base, and the greater height of some of its peaks. The average elevation of the Blue Mts. is from 800 to 2,500 feet. Kit'tery, Me., p.v. andtp., York co., on Pis- cataquis R. opposite Portsmouth, N.H., with which it is connected by a bridge, 50 m. S.W. Portland by E.RR. The Portsmouth navy-yard is in this tp. Pop. of tp. 3,230. Kittevy I>e'pot, Me., p.o., York co. Kittery Point, J/e., p.v. in Kittery tp., York CO., at the mouth of the PiscataquaR., 3 m. E. of Kittery. •!< Kit'titas, Wash., Tp.o., Yakima co. Kittle d'eeli:,jrw., tp., Cumberland CO. Pop. 1,275. Kit'trell, JV: C, p.v.# and tp., Granville cc, 36 m. N.E. Raleigh by the R.&G.RR. It has a much re- sorted mineral spring, a female seminary, and several tobacco factories. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 2,836. Kitti-ell, Tenn., p.o, Loudon co. Kitt'»>on, Minn.,& N.W. co., bounded N. by Manitoba, and E. by Red R. of the North. Its surface is level; soil fertile. Cap., St. Vincent. Pop. 905 (of whom 651 for., and 34 Indians). Kitty Hawk, N.V., p.o., Currituck co. Kitz'millersTille, Md., p.h., Garrett co., on the N. branch of Potomac R., abt. 15 m. below Bloomington. Pop. 67. Kizer's, Pa., p.o., Lackawanna co. Klaniatli, Val., tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 1,143. Kla'matlt Agency, Oreg., p.o., Lake co. Klamatfai Lake, Oreg., extends across the S. border of the State from the E. base of the Cascade Mts. into Cal., Siskiyou co., having a length of 44 m. The S. and N. parts are connected by a small strait, and the former is called Lower Klamath. The N. extremity is 14 m. wide. Klamath R. is the outlet. Klamath Mill, Cal., p.o., Siskiyou co. Klamath River, Cal., rises in Lower Kla- math Lake, S. part of Oreg. and flows W. and S. across the Cal. frontier, where it changes to W.S.W. until joined by Trinity R. and then makes a sharp turn to N.N.W. and falls into Pacific Ocean in Del Norte CO. It is 275 m. long, abounds in salmon, and valuable gold diggings are on the banks. It has a bar at its mouth which can be crossed at high tide by ships of the line. The R. is navigable for abt. 40 m. by small steamers. Klamaths, the comprehensive name given to two or three distinct tribes on the Klamath R., living partly in Oregon and partly in California. They seem to have had no recognized tribal name. Those to- ward the mouth of the river and on the coast were called Euroc or Pohlik, meaning down ; those on the upper river were termed Cahroc or Pehtsik. The Quoratem, considered by some as Eurocs, lay in the middle, from Bluff to Clear Creek. Above the Cah- rocs were the Moadocs or Modocs ("head of the river"), not usually included under the term Kla- math. These tribes diflfered in language and type. The Cahrocs are said to be the finest California In- dians, lively, enterprising, and energetic, cleanly in their persons, and great bathers. The Eurocs were darker and inferior. In 1864 they ceded to the U. States all their lands except a reservation on the Klamath Lakes of 1,200 sq. m., where they are grad- ually adapting themselves to the pursuits of agricul- ture, and especially devoting themselves to lumber- ing. Their number is now reduced to abt. 500. Kleck'nersville, Pa., p.v. in Moore tp., Northampton CO., 16 m. N.W. Easton. Ithasa.slate quarry. Pop. 142. Klein'feltersville, Pa., p.v. in Heidelberg tp., Lebanon co., 4 m. S. of Richland Station. P.144. Kle'in'i^, Pa., p.h. in Frederick tp., Montgom- ery CO., 7 m. N. of Collegeville by Perkiomen branch of P.&R.RR.-i- Klikitat River, TFasA. Ter., rises in the Cas- cade Mts., Skamama co., flows S.E. and S. and falls into the Columbia R., abt. 15 m. S. of Dalles City. Klikitat, Wash., a S. co., separated from Ore- gon by Columbia R., and drained by the Klikitat, Pattaha, Womumchee, and White Salmon Rs. ; area, 2,300 sq. m. The Cascade range is in the W. part and in the N.W. is Mt. Adams, 9,570 ft. high. The Klik- itat prairie occupies the S.E. part. The soil is fer- tile, and the best part of the co. contains the Yaki- ma Indian reservation and the Simcoe agency. The chief prod, in 1880 were 75,322 bush, of wheat, 33,- 488 of oats, and 14,480 of barlev. Cap., Rockland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 4,057 (of whom 461 for., and 184 Indians). Klikitat JLanding-, Wash., p.o., Klikitat co. Kliki'tats, a tribe of Indians living in Wash. Ter., in the region N. of the Dalles, between the Cascade range and the Columbia R. They belong to the Sahaptiu family of the Columbian gi'oup, and are therefore akin to the Nez Perces and Walla Wallas, while they seem to be almost identical with the Ya- kimas, from whom, apparently, they are distin- guised only by geographical location. They were formerly quite migratory in their habits of life, but KNO 536 KNO their most permanent abode was in the vallejs be- tween Mts. St. Helen and Adams. W. and S. of the Yakimas. Tliey have been consolidated with the Yakiiiias, and placed upon the reservation near Fort Simcoe, E. of the Coast range, where thej' have made consideralilc i)roLcrc8S in civilization. They are divi- ded into live haiids, and nuiiil)er abt. 2,000. Kloiii, 71(., tp., Schuylkill eo. Pop. 1,538. Kloiiie^s iimxi-^'lii., p.v., Northumberland CO., !} in. N. of Snvdertown. Pop. 75. Kliii4'!ii'TiIle, ill., p.h. in Greenwich tp., Berks CO.. 1 m. from Lenhartsville. Pop. 22. KliiiS:ei-*s I..:iko, Mich., p.o., St. Joseph co. I^liiis-t^i-to^vii, /If., p.h. in Mahantangotp., Scliuvlkill CO., :« in. W. of Pottsville. Pop. 97. Kiiap of ICoetlisi, N.C., p.o., Granville co. I4iiiiu|», Win., a thriving p.v., Dunn co., 29 m. W. of Kau Clair by C.,St.P.,M.AO.RK. Manuf., lum- ber, iiiilis and spokes, &c. Pop. 500. I4iia|>|»a, Orcf/., p.tp., Clatsop co. Pop. 299. l4.ii:ii>|»'M Creek, A. Y., p.v. in Alleghany tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. .390. l4Lii:ii>|>*s Creek, Wis., p.o., Crawford co. Kiisiploii, Wash., p.o., Pacific co. Knstuer^s, Tti., p.h. in Robertson tp., Berks CO., 10 m. S. of Reading. Pop. 47. Kiiau'er«»to>ru, Ih., Chester co. See Saint Pr.Ticit's. liii:iM'I'!i« Creek, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. I«,iie«''l:iii(1, Cal., p.o., Humboldt co. Kii4'i!»t, Iowa, tp., Carroll co. Pop. 801. linii-ker 1>ocker, Tex., p.o., Tom Green co. liiiilii'ii, loioa, p.o., Wayne co. kiii^'lit, Ala., p.o., Shelby co. l4iii;>'lit, Ltd., tp., Vanderburg co. Pop. 1,903. 14iii;;'lit, Mo., p.o., Jasper co. l^iii;;;lit, 0>'eg., p-o., Marion co. 14itig'lit'»« Ferry, Cal., p.v. in Emory tp., Staiiilaus CO., on Stanilaus R., 35 m. E. of Lathrop, in a fertile wheat region. Pop. 191. Kiii;;-lit's l!!>lund, Alaska, is in Prince Wil- liam's Sound, and is abt. 30 m. long. Lat. 60° 13' N., Ion. 148° E. KiiiS'lif's I?Iill, Ala., tp., Elmore co. P. 532. I4ni;>-lit% ]TIill!«, H.I., v. in Smithfield tp.. Providence co., adjoining Greenville. •{« KniKlit's Prairie, Jll., p.tp., Hamilton co. Po]). 2,0^. KiiiSflit»i'to-\^'n, Ind., p. \.<%>, Wayne tp., Henry co., on Blue R. near its confluence with Mont- f ornery Creek, 34 m. E. of Indianapolis by P.,C.& t.L.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank, 6 churches, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flax, bagging, iron, flour, hunher, iScr. Pop. 1,670. Kni^'lit'S Valley,Ca?.,tp., Sonoma CO. P.350. KiiijSfliti^'ville, Ind., p.v.#, Van Buren tp;, Clay CO., 17 m. N.E. Terre Haute by St.L.,V.,T.H.& S.RR., is the centre of the block coal region of Ind. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, 2 blast fur- naces, 1 rolling mill, 3 coal shafts, &c. Pop. 950. Kiil;>-1ilsville, Me., p.o., Cumberland co. l4 11 infill svllle, 7?./, v., Providence co., near Craii>iuii print works. 4* ICiioU, O., P.O., Gallia co. Knob, Bi., p.h. in New Sewickley tp., Beaver CO., ;". ni. W. of Freedom. Pop. 33. . Kiio1>, .S'. C, P.O., Pickens co. K.iio1>, la., p.h., Tazewell co., 35 m. N.E. Ab- ingdon. 4« 14 nob <'reek, K C, p.tp., Cleveland co. P.759. Knob Creek, Term., p.o., Lawrence co. Kno'bel, Ark., p.o., Clay co. Knob Liick, Ky., p.h., Metcalfe co., abt. 97 m. below Louisville. >I« Knob Uck, Mo., p.v., St. Francois co., 12 m. N.W. Edmonton. Pop. 150. Knobuos'ter, Mo., p.v. in Washington tp.. Johnson co., 19 m. W. of Sedalia by M.P.RR. It has 6 churches, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and coal mines. Pop. 689. Knob!<. N.C., tp., Yadkin co. Pop. 1,61.5. Knob!« ville, /b., p.v. in Todd tp., Fulton co., 14 m. N.W. Loudon. Pop. 67. Knob'vie-»v, Mo., p.v. and tp., Crawford co., 97 m. S.W. St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR. P. of tp. 693. Knott'»» li^land, N.C., p.o., Currituck co. Knott^!^ ]VIill, iS.C., p.o., Orangeburg co. Knott's Store, iV. C, p.o., Anson co. Knotts' ville, Ky., p.v. and tp., Daviess co., 12 m. E. of Owensborough. Pop. 157 ; of tp. 2,624. Knott<« ville, T^. Va., p.o., Taylor co. Kno^v'ersville, A''. F., p.v., Guilderland tp., Albany CO., 17 m. W. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has a high school and various factories. Pop. 329. Kno>vle!«, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Kno^vle««, Wis., p.o.. Dodge co. Knowlesville, N. Y., p.v., Ridgeway tp., Or- leans CO., on Erie Canal, 36 m. W. of Rochester by N.Y.C.itH.R.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 321. Kno'^vl'ton, KJ., p.tp., Warren co. P. 1,476. Knowlton, Pa., p.v. in Middletown tp., Dela- ware CO., 20 m. W. of Philadelphia. Manuf., cotton goods, bobbins, starch. Pop. 350. Kno-^vlton, Wis., p.v. and tp., Marathon 'co., on Wisconsin R., 16 m. N. of Stevens Point by C.,M. ctSt.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 379. Knox, Cal., tp., Napa co. Pop. 851. Knox, lU., a N.W. co., drained by the Spoon R.; area, 729 sq. m. Its undulating surface is diver- sified with prairies and woodlands, the soil is fertile and there are extensive mines of bituminous coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 155,645 bush, of wheat, 6,015,818 of corn, 79,379 of rye, and 1,024,648 of oats; also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Knoxville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $25,000,000. Pop. 38,360 (of whom 66,026 for., and 978 colored). — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 2,579. See Knoxville. Knox, Ind., a S.W. co., bounded S. by White R., E. by West fork of White R., and W. by Wabash R. It borders on Illinois ; area, 513 sq. m. Its level surface is partly prairie, with very fertile soil, and contains beds of coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,018,998 bush, of wheat, 1,691,010 of corn, and 54,- 427 of oats; also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Vincennes. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 26,323 (of whom 2,091 for., and 629 colored). — tp., Jay CO. Pop. 840. — p.v.^ in Centre tp., cap. of Starke co., on YelloM- R., 7 m. S. of Hamlet on P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. It has a graded school, and 2 wkly papers. Pc)p. 316. Knox, Iowa, tp., Clarke co. Pop. 903. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 2,344. Knox, Ey., a S.E. eo., drained by Cumbei-land R. and Richland Creek ; area, 600 sq. m. Its moun- tainous surface aboutids in limestone, iron ore, coal, and has extensive forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 23,468 bush, of wheat, 405,140 of corn, and 26,- 183 of oats; also potatoes, wool and butter. Cap., Barboursville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,300,000. Pop. 10,587 (of whom 3 for., and 665 colored). Knox,; Jl/(?., a S. co., extending to the Atlantic, bounded E. by Penobscot Bay and drained by Me- domae and St. George's Rs ; area, 330 sq. m. It comprises several islands. It is uneven but generally fertile. The fisheries and foreign and coastwise com- merce employ a considerable part of the population. Wool, potatoes, and live-stock are staple prod. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 32,863 (of whom 1,389 for^ and 119 colored), —p.h. and tp., Waldo co., 15 m. W. of Belfast. Pop. of tp. 8.53. ^ Knox, Mo., a N.E. eo., drained by the North, South and Middle Fabrius and North 'fork of Salt R. ; area, 512 sq. m. Its nearly level surface consists KNO 537 KON of woods and prairies ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,643,896 bush, of corn, 357,336 of oats, 49,2&8 of wheat, and 29,683 lbs. of tobacco ; also wool and haj'. Cap., Edina. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 13,047 (of whom 706 for., and 228 colored). Knox, iVeft., a N.E. co., separated from Dakota by Missouri and Niobrara Ks ; area, 1,040 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 38,586 bush, of wheat, 106,496 of corn; also potatoes, hay, and live-stock. Cap., Nio- brara. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 3,666 (of whom 932 for., and 64 Indians). Knox, JV. Y., p.v. ^ndtp., Albany co., 6 m. W. S.W. Kuowersville. Pop. 182; of tp. 1,694. Knox, 0., a central co., drained by Vernon, Walhonding and N. fork of Licking Rs.; area, 525 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil re- markably fertile, particularly the W. part. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 518,008 bush, of wheat, 1,252,181 of corn, and 303,098 of oats ; also potatoes, wool, maple sugar, butter and hay. Cap., Mount Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. $16,553,989. Pop. 27,450 (of whom 1,150 for., and 304 colored}. — tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 2,240. See Georgetown. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 964. — tp., Holmes co. Pop. 1,005. — tp., Jeflferson co. Pop. 2,011. See Elliottsville. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 947. Knox, or Edenbuug, Fa., p. borough<#>, Clarion CO., on P.,B.&B.RR.,19 m. W. of Clarion. It is a very extensive oil-producing place containing 3 churches, a large union school building, a bank, 1 daily and 1 wkly paper, and an opera-house. Pop. 1,028. — tp., Clarion co. Pop. 767. — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 788. See New Milport. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,011. See Knoxville. Knox, Teiin., an E. co., watered by Clinch, Holston and North Broad Rs.; arta, 575 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, crossed by Copper and Chestnut ridges, and Bay's Mt. It has extensive forests, and abounds in iron ore, limestone and marble. The lowlands are fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 227,705 bush, of wheat, 752,559 of corn, 228,786 of oats, and 16,366 lbs. of tobacco ; also wool, butter, and pork. Cap., Knoxville. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 39,121 (of whom 911 for., a id 7,236 colored). Knox, Tex., a N.W. co., drained by the Brazos and Big Wichita Rs.; area, 1,275 sq. m. The surface is hilly and broken with a rolling prairie in the S. part. The soil is a red loam suitable for pastorage and grain. Gypsum is so abundant as to render the water of most of the streams unfit for drinking, while the Wachita and Brazos are contaminated by salt deposits near their sources. Pop. 77. Knox1>oi*ong'li, ^.'^.Y., p.v. in Augusta tp., Oneida co., 3 m. E. of Munnsville. Pop. 262. Knox City, 3Io., p.v. in Myrtle tp., Knox co., 38 m. N.W.Quincy, Ill.,by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 234. Knoxilsile," Pa., p.h. in Knox tp., Jefferson CO., 2i ni. W. of Fulton. i^" Kiiox Hill, Fla., p.o., Walton co. Knox Point, La., p.o.. Bossier parish. Knox Station, Me., p.o., Waldo co. Knox'villo, A!a., p.tp., Greene co. Pop. 849. Knoxville, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. Knoxville, Cal., a mining v., Lake co., 55 m. W. of Sacramento, —p.v., Napa CO., 36 m. N. of Napa City. Pop. 175. Knoxville, Ga., p.v., cap. of Crawford co.,30 m. W. of Macon. Pop. 150. Knoxville, lU.. a city<#> in Knox tp., cap. of Knox CO., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 5 m. S.E. Galesburg, and 50 m. W. of Peoria. It has a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, and good schools. Here are important coal mines. Manuf., wagons, &c. Pop. 1,600. Knoxville, Iiuh, Dubois co. See Polsonton. Knoxville, Iowa, p.v.# andtp., cap. of Marion CO., 25 m. W. of Oskaloosa by C.,R.I.&P.RR., in the midst of fertile prairies abounding in coal. It has 7 churches, 2 nat. bank, 2 wkly papers and an acad- emy. Manuf., woolens, flour, lumber, iron, &c. Poo 2,577 ; of tp. 5,728. " Knoxville, Kij., p.v. in Grassy Creek tp., Pen- dleton CO., 25 m. S. of Covington. Pop. 113. Knoxville. ML, p.v. in Petersville tp., Fred- erick co., on the Potomac R., the Chespeake and Ohio Canal, andB.&O.RR., 74 m. W. of Baltimore. P. 265. Knoxville, Miss., p.o., Franklin co. Knoxville, Mo., p.v. and tp., Ray co., 45 m. N.E. Kansas City. Pop. 88 ; of tp. 2,301. Knoxville, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Knoxville,i\'^. r.,Madi.son co.SeeSTOcKBRiDOE — V. in Corning tp., Steuben co., on Chemung R., opposite Corning, with which it is connected by a bridge. Pop. 858. Knoxville, 0., p.v. in Knox tp., Jefferson co., 12 m. N.W. Steubenville. Pop. 225. Knoxville, Pa., Jefferson co. See KnoxDaxe. — p.borough# in Deerfield tp.,on Cowanesque Creek, Tioga CO., 22 m. N.W. Wellsborough, and 7 m.W. of Elkland Station. Pop. 4.59. Knoxville, Tcwt., a city<^, cap. of Knox co., and one of the most important commercial and man- ufacturing centres in the South, stands on a healthy and elevated site at the head of steamboat naviga- tion on the N. bank of Holston R., 4 m. below the mouth of the French Broad on the E.T.,V,&G.RR., which here connects with the Ohio div. and the K.& A.RR., 165 m. E. of Nashville. It has 20 churches, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 3 daily and 5 wklj' papers, an opera-house, numerous and enterprising whole- sale houses, a rolling-mill, 3 foundries, a paper-mill, a carriage-factory, sash and blind factories, exten- sive railroad car and repair shops, several fine flour- mills, and many other industrial establishments. Knoxville is the third city of Tennessee in size, the centre of the great valley of East Tennessee, one of the most beautiful and fertile regions of the U.S., and is noted for the number of its public establishments, which include a marble U.S. court-house ; the East Tennessee University, the State Agricultural College, the Knoxville University, female institute, and sev- eral fine city free schools, free public library. State deaf and dumb school, an insane asylum, and an or- phan's home. Pop. 9,693. Knoxville, W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Koo]b''»», 0., p.v.. Salt Creek tp., Wayne co., 4 m. N.E. Fredericksburg Station. Pop. 150. Koeli'ville, Midi., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 1,768. Kocli'ler, Mich., p.o., Sheboygan co. Koeltz'town, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Pop. 84. Kolils'ville, Wis., p.h. in Wayne tp., Wash- ington CO., 9 m. from West Bend. Pop. 68. Koi'ner's Store, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Ko'koino, Col., p.v. in Centre tp., cap. of Howard co., on Wild Cat R., 54 m. N. of Indianapo- lis, on Indianapolis, Peru and Chicago div. of W.,St. L.&P.RR., which here crosses the P.,C.&St.L.RR. It is also the E. terminus of T.,C.&St.L.RR. It is light- ed by gas, and has a State normal school, a high school, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 4,042. Ko'leen, Ind., p.h., Greene co., on B.,S.O.&B. RR., 8 m. from Bloomfield. Pop. 175. Kolo'ko, Kan., p.v., Washington co., 13 m. S.E. Washington. Pop. 75. Konstad, Dak., p.v.. Clay co., 19 m. W. of Ver- million. Pop. 60. Kon'e^vock', Wash., p.o., Yakima co. KOS 538 KYM Koii;;x'l>4-rS:« Dak., p.o., Richmond co. 14oii^'!«l>4'i-;;', Mi/iti., p.o., Rock co. ti.itatis' liii^JIiun., p.o., McLeod co. l4o4» ;;'l4% O., p.o., Van Wert co. I44>4»ii, Aid., p.o., Pickens co. l4.4>o>>li:i'i*4'iii, ria/i, p.o.. ri Ute co. l404> t4'ii:iy, Idiiho, the extreme N. co., extend- ing to the Briti.^h possessions ; area, 5,530 sq. m. It is generally mountainous, and is drained by Clarke's fork of the Columbia R. and the Kootenay R. Cap., Ca-ur d'Ak-ne. Pop. 518 (of whom 113 for., 7 Chinese, and 14 Indians). Koot4'ii:i,v Riv4'i*, rises in British Columbia, flows S. into M'issoula co., Mont., then N.W. through the N.W. part of Kootenay co., Idaho, back to Brit- ish Columljia, where it falls into Columbia R., after a course of aht. 400 m. Koo't4>ii:iyN, or Flatbows, a tribe of Indians in Wash., Idaho, Mont, and British Columbia, called by tliemselves Skalzi. They are most generally clas- sed in the Salish or Flathead family, and are some- times considered a family by themselves. Some hun- dreds now live in Wasli., on the great reservation bounded N. by tlie U. States frontier, E. and S. by the Columbia, and W. by the Okanagan R.; 400 live in Idaho, near the C(Jeur d'Alene mission ; and 320 are settled on the Jocko reservation in Mont. They are generally peaceable and self-sustaining. They have made some progress in civilization under the auspices of Catholic missionaries. 144>|»'iM>rl, Tejc., p.o., Bosque co. K.or'fM'1's ITIilI>» (p.o. name Gderneville), Cal.. v., Sonoma co., 75 m. N. of San Francisco. P. 43. 144>'i*4», ir/.s., p.o., Winnebago co. K4>rl' rig-lit , N. Y., p.v. and tj)., Delaware co., 8 III. from Stamford. Pop. of tp. 1,730. I44>r'vill4*, Tex., p.o., Harris co. 144»>»'4>iiiM'lsliU4>ii4»iiju;- C'iMM'li, Ills., rises in Dane CO., Hows E. and S. and falls into lake of same name. K4»Mlik4»iiong I.i:tk4-', Wis. See Rock River. K4>KS4% Trr., ]) V. and tp., Limestone co., 13 m. N. of Bremond by the lI.t^T.RR. It has an academy and a wkly i>aijer. Pop. 476 ; of tp. 2,532. K4>!i<<4iitli, Iowa, a N. co., drained by East fork of Des .Moines R.; area, 576 sq. m. Its surface is un- dulating and soil fertile, a large portion being prairie land. The chief prod, in 1880 were 88,906 bush, of wheat, 635,631 of corn, .and 214,343 of oats ; also pota- toes, butter and hay. Cap., Algoiia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .*-3,()()0,()00. Pop. 6,179 (of whom 1,289 for.), —p.v. in Yellow Spring tp., Des Moines co., 15 m. N. of BurlingtDn liy B.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 235. K4»>isiitli, Miss., p.v., Alcorn co., 10 m. S.W. Corinth. Pop. 132. I€4>!i««*iitli, or Six-MiLE Aqueduct, 0.. p.v. in Salem I p., Auglaize co.,oii Miami and Erie Canal, 10 m. N.W. Wapakoneta. Pop. 119. ■44>>i«Nutli, Bi., p.h. in Ashland tp., Clarion co., 4 m. N. of Edeuburgon P.,B.&B.RR. Pop. 104. K4»sii«iitli, Wis., tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. 2,168. Kos'xln, Iowa, p.v. in Honey Creek tp., Iowa CO., 30 m. S.W. Cedar Rapids. Pop. 107. Kot'sei^biie Sound, Alaska, an inlet of Beh- ring's Strait bet. Capes Krusenstern and Spanberg, lat. 66°-68° N., Ion. 162''-167° W. Koiit'!!» Station, Ind., p.v.. Porter co., ou P.,C.&St.L.RR., 15 m. S. of Valparaiso. Pop. 214. KoAv'alig^a., Ala., p.o., Elmore co. Koyl'ton, 3Iich., tp., Tuscola co. Pop. 919. K4>le<>i-, /S'. C, tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,490. K.i-n^-'ero, Jl/wm.,tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 379. Kmm, Miiui., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 214. I4.ranini*, Tenn., p.o., Roane co. Kr4?'n»i»s, Pa.,p.h. in Delaware tp., Mercer co., 12 m. from Mercer. Pop. 40. Kreni'lin IVIills, J/o., p.o., Butler co. Kres'S'Cville, Fa., p.v. in Polk tp., Monroe CO., 13 m. E. of Weissport. Pop. 100. ■£ri1>1>^s Farm, Fa., p.v. in Beaver tp.. Clar- ion CO., 10 m. W. of Clarion. Pop. 146. Krick''!i« Mill, Fa., p.h. in North Heidelberg tp., Berks co., 4 m. N. of Womelsdorf. Pop. 15. Krog^h'ville, Wis., p.h. in Lake Mills tp., Jef- ferson CO., h m. N. of Loudon.^ Krolin4^ (krou), Tex., p.v., Burleson co., 12 m. S.E. Caldwell. Pop. 180. Krii4''gerville, Mo., p.o., Warren co. ICriiiii'roy, 0., p.o.. Summit co. Kuck ville, N. Y., p.h. in Carlton tp., Orleans CO., 11 m. from Albion. Pop. 121. Kithn''!i> Crosii^ing', Col., p.o., Elbert co. Knily Clialia, Lid.Ter., p.o.. Sugar Loaf co. Knlpiis'ville, Fa., p.v. in Towamensing tp., Montgomery co., 12 m. N. of Norristown and 3J m. W. of Landsdale. Pop. 311. Kuiiil4'r, /^^, p.o., McLean co. Kiiiiitnx, Wash., p.o., Whitman co. Kun4-kle, Fa., p.v. in Dallas tp., Luzerne co,, 1 m. N. of Kingston. Pop. 200. Knnk'lc, 0., p.o., William co. Kiink'l4'to\vn, Fa., p.v. in Eldred tp., Mon- roe CO., 10 m. S.W. Lehigh Gap. Pop. 245. Kiir'rvn, Fa., p.v. in Morris tp., Clearfield CO., 4'm. N. of Morrisdale mines. Pop. 141. Iiyl«^««i, O., p.o., Butler CO. Kyle's* Corners, 0., p.o., Mahoning co. Kyle's l''4>r«l, Tenn., p.o., Hancock co. Kyle's I..:incling-, N. C, p.o., Cumberland co. Kyinnl'ga, Ala., p.tp., Talladega co. P. 1,734. LAC 539 LAC Ky'serilce, X.T., p.v. in Rochester tp., Ul- ster CO., ou Delaware and Hudson Canal, 8 m. from Ellenville. Pop. 150. Kyte Kiver, III, p.o., Ogle co. Kia Angfiiille {ang-gwil), Ark., p.o., Cross co. I.>a,1>ii.claii, Kan., p.v., Mitchell co., 8 m. S.W. Beloit. Pop. 75. tiatoai'S'e, Ilich., p.o., Kent co. I^abarge, Wyo., p.o., Sweetwater co. \^ii.V>e\.\e(la-hel),Mo., p.v. and tp., Lewis co., 32m. N.W. Quincy, Ill.,byW.,S.L.&P.RR. Pop. 340; of tp. 1,746. Ijal>ette, A'a?i., a S.E. co., bordering on Ind. Ter. and drained by Neosho, Labette and Verdigris Rs.; area, 649 sq. m. It is generally level and fertile, and valuable coal is found". The chief prod, in 1880 were 340,411 bush, of wheat, 2,460,220 of corn, and 188,434 of oats ; also potatoes, butter and live-stock. Cap., Oswego. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 22,736 (of whom 1,157 for., and 2,222 colored). — tp., Labette co. Pop. 626. — p.h.. Liberty tp., Labette co., 9 m. S. of Parsons by M.,C.&T.RR. Pop. 260. I.ial>ette, 0., p.o., Lawrence co. I^altette River, Kan., rises in Neosho co., flows S. by E. and joins the Neosho R. in Labette co. La Boiite, Wyo., p.o., Laramie co. ILvaxen. Pa., a creek which rises in Wayne co., flows S.E. then E. and falls into Delaware R. at the following village. — p.v. and tp.. Pike co., on the Delaware R., at its confluence with Lackawaxen Creek 25 m., and on the Hone-sdale branch of N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 19 m. from Milford. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 1,588. liaekey, Ky., p.o., Floyd co. t.a Clair, III., p.o., DeKalb co. l.aclecle. III., p.v. and tp., Fayette co., 19 m. S.S. W. Effingham by I.C.RR. Pop. 121 ; of tp. 1,209. liacIecle,A'a?i.,p.h. in Centre tp., Pottawatosaie CO., 8 m. N.E. Louisville. Pop. 32. tiaclecle. Mo., a S. co., drained by the Gascon- ade R., and the head waters of Grand Auglaize R.; area, 710 sq. m. It has a rolling surface with large tracts of hard timber, fertile valleys, and deposits of iron and lead. The chief prod, in 1880 were 128,152 bush, of corn, 736,111 of wheat, and 98,800 of oats ; also wool and live-stock. Cap., Lebanon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. — p.v.# in Jefferson tp., Linn co., on H.&St.J.RR., 97 m. E. of St. Joseph. It is surrounded by a rich farming country. Pop. 704. I..a'con, III., a towu# in Lacon tp., cap. of Mar- shall CO., at the head of navigation of Illinois R., and the Dwight branch of C.&A.IlR., 130m. S.E. Chicago. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, several factories, and exports large quantities of grain. It has 7 churches. Pop. 1,814 ; of tp. 2,214. I^acon, Mo., p.o., Maries co. Liaco'na, Iowa, p.v. in White Breast tp., Warren CO., 14 m. N.W. Chariton by C.&A.RR. It has a coal mine. Pop. 282. L,acona, N. T., p.v.# in Sandy Creek tp., Os- wego CO., on R.,W.&O.RR., 45 m. N. of Syracuse. Poj). 378. I^aeo'nia, Ark., p.v. in Mississippi tp., De.sha CO., 55 m. below Helena on the Mississippi R. P. 130. L>aconia, Ind., p.v. in Boone tp., Harrison co., 2 m. N. of Tobacco Lauding on the Ohio R. P.112. I^aeonia, N.H., p.v.<#> andtp., cap. of Belknap CO., on the Wiunepesaukee R., near Lake Winnis- LAC 540 LAF quam, on the B.,C.,M.«&W.M.RR., 102 m. N. of Bos- ton. It has 1 nat. and 2 savings banks, a wkly pa- per, and 7 hosiery mills, 1 flannel mill, and extensive car manuf., iV:c. Pop. of tp. 3,790. ljac<>iiiii, It'., p-o., Charlotte co. liii <'«iiiier, U«.s7(.,p.v.#, Whatcom co. P.250. I^u <'o.v (111 k<'''). Kan., p.o., Crawford co. I..JH' 4Jui I»sirIe(ZaA;A-arO, (French, "talk- ing lake''), Mum., a small lake 8 m. long, or more properly an expansion of the Minnesota R. in Lac Qui Parle eo. The river issues from it at the S.E.^ end. —Also the name of a river which rises at the W. end of Lac Qui Parle co., flows E. by N. and joins the Minnesota as it issues from the above lake. — a W. CO. of Minn., bordering W. on Dakota, and N.E. by Minnesota R.; area, 680 sq. in. It is traver- sed by Lac qui Parle and numerous other streams, and is adapted to grain culture. The chief prod, in 1880 were 274,08.5 bush, of wheat, 57,44.5 of corn, 165,- 295 of oats, and ll,7;i5 of barley. Cap., Lac qui Parle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §400,000. Pop. 4,907 (of whom 2,157 for.). — p. v. and tp., cap. of above co., near the confluence of Lac Qui Paile and Minnesota Rs., 30 m. S.W. Ben- son. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 108; of tp. 460. liSi Crescent, Minn., p. v. and tp., Houston CO., on the Mississippi R., nearly opposite La Crosse, and 27 m. S.E. Winona by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 326; of tp. 844. I^ii ^'rcw, In(J., p.o., Lee co. liii <'ros!«i. Ark., p.v. ^I* andtp., Izard co., 30 m. N.W. Batesville. Pop. 246; of tp. 1,412. liJi d'osse, Pla,, p.o., Alachua co. LiSi Crosse, III., p. v. in Pilot Grove tp., Han- cock CO., 5 m. S.W. La Harpe. Pop. 100. L<5i Crosse, Ind., p.h. in Dewe}' tp., Laporte CO., at crossing of P.,C.A:St.L. and L.,N.A.&C.RRs., 30 m. S.W. Laporte^ Pop. 50. l^a. Crosse, Kan., p. v. and tp.. Rush co., 34 m. S. of Hayes City. Pop. of tp. 531. I^a Crosse, 3Ijn7i., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 373. L<<1. Crosse, Wis., a river which rises in Monroe CO., flows S.W. for abt. 75 m. and empties into the Mississippi R. at La Crosse, La Crosse co. — a W. CO., bounded W. by the Mississippi R., and drained I)y Black and La Crosse Rs.; area, 480 sq. m. The surface is undulating and generally well tim- bered, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 403,240 bush, of wheat, 379,578 of corn, 431,376 of oats, 45, .555 of rye, and 46,769 of barley. Cap., La Crosse. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 27,072 (of whom 9,952 for., and 73 colored). — a city#> and cap. of above co., 190 in. W. of Mil- waukee, is finely located on the E. bank of the Mis- sissippi, at the mouth of Black R. from the N. and the La Crosse from the E.. the former tributary bav- in;,' an annual lumber product of 250,000,000 feet, and the latter draining one of the finest farming val- leys of the State. The main commercial support of La Crosse is derived from the Black R. lumber and wholesale trade with Southern Minnesota. TheC, M.iScSt.P., and the C.,C.,D.&M.RRs. connect with the East, North, and South. La Crosse has 15 churches, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 3 daily and4 wkly l):i|iia-a, Wis., p.h.. Fond du Lacco., onC.,M. &St.P.RR., 5 m. E. of Brandon. 4. I^ado'nia, lex., p.v.#>, Fannin co., 13 m. S.E. Bonham. Pop. 223. Lue. Mo., p.v. in Davis tp., HeniT co., 6 m. S.W. Clinton. Pop. 140. Liaen'na, III., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,090. ljafavfsc(lafarzh'),Wis.,p.y.inS>tai-k tp., Ver- non CO., 15 m. W. of Viroqua. Pop. 60. I^a Farg-e'ville, iV. Y., p.v. in Orleans tp., Jefferson eo., on Chauinont R. on U.ttoB.R.RR., 7 m. from Clayton. Pop. 307. I^afave, Ark., p.tp., Scott co. Pop. 456. I^afayette, or La FAYETTE(lafa'yPt'),Ala., p. v.# in Lafayette tp., cap. of Chambers co., on C.A. RR., 85 m. E. of Montgomery. It has a high school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,061 ; of tp. 2,712. I^aiayette, Ark., a S.W. co., bordering on La.; area, 470 sq. m. The soil is generally level and very fertile, but requires drainage. It is partly prairie and partly hardwood timber, and is traversed by the nav- igable Red R. Cotton and corn are leading prod. Cap., Lewisville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. "$1,500, - 000. Pop. 5,729 (of whom 28 for., and 3,613 colored). — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,614. — tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 1,181. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 971. I^afayette, Cal., p.v.. Contra Costa co., 8 m. N.E. Oakland. Pop. 100. Ijaiayef te,i'V((.,a N. co., bounded E. by the nav- igable SuwanceR. and S.W. by the Gulf of Mexico, is extensively covered with forests, and is quite level. Corn is the principal prod.; area, 925 sq. m. Cap., New Troy. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 2,444 (of whom 173 colored). Laiayette, Ga., p.v. in Lafayette tp., cap. of Walker co., 15 m. W. of Dalton. It has a high school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 207 ; of tp. 1,249. I^afayette, Jll., tp.. Coles co. Pop. 1,163. — tp., Ogle CO. Pop. 384. — J). v., Goshen tp.. Stark co., 42 m. N.W. Peoria by R.l.&P.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 266. I^alayette, Jnd., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,425. —tp., Floyd CO. Pop. 1,660. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,626. — tp., Owen CO. Pop. 955. — a city<$>, cap. of Tippecanoe co., situated on the E. bank of Wabash R., 60 m. N.W. Indianapolis. It is built on rising ground, enclosed in the rear by hills of easy ascent, commanding a fine view of the river valley. It contains many handsome buildings, and LAF 541 LAG has paved streets lighted with gas. Near the centre of the city is a public square containiug an artesian well 230 feet deep, from which issues sulphur water possessing curative properties. Lafayette originally derived its chief importance from being the head of navigation on the Wabash R. and then received an impetus which owing to unusual railroad facilities, has sustained its growth since the abandoment of the upper Wabash as a channel of commerce. The C.,L, St.L.&C, the L.&C, the W.,St.L.&P., and the L., N.A.&C.RRs. pass through the city. Lafayette has 23 churches, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, 9 public school buildings, besides several denominational academies, street raih'oad, gas-works, paid fire department an elegant opera-house. State agricultural college (Pur- dee^University), and a large number of manufactories of different kinds. There are 4 nat. 2 other, and 4 savings bank. The wholesale trade is heavy, especially in groceries and boots and shoes, while the retail traffic finds abundant supplies in the rich agricultural region of which Lafayette is the centre. Pop. 14,860. liafayette, Iowa, tp., Allamakee co. P. 1,161. — tp., Bremer co. Pop. 7o0. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 1,986. — p. v., Linn co., 12 m. N. of Cedar Rapids.^ — tp.. Story CO. Pop. 1,145. liafayette, Kan., tp., Chautauqua co. P. 817. Jjatayette, A'y., p.o.. Christian co., 23 m. S. W. Hopk'insville. Pop. 970 ; of tp. 2,555. — tp., Metcalf CO. Pop. 2,547. liafayette. La., a S. parish ; area, 230 sq. m. It is level, very fertile, and is traversed by the navi- gable Vermilion Bayou. Cattle, corn, rice, and cot- ton are leading prod. Cap., Vermilionville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$1,200,000. Pop. 13,236 (of whom 266 for., and 5,540 colored). I^alayette, Mkh., p.tp., Gratiot co. Pop. 1,005. tiaiayette, Minn., tp., Nicollet co. Pop. 904. Liaiayette, 3Iiss., a N. co. ; area, 607 sq. m. It is generally level and highly productive. Live-stock, corn, and cotton are leading prod. It is traversed by the Tallahatchie and Yockeney Rs. Cap., Oxford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 21,671 (of whom 106 for., and 10,290 colored.) Lafayette, Mo., a W. co., bounded N. by Missouri *R. ; area, 585 sq. m. It is generally level and highly fertile, partly timber and partly prairie. Coal, limestone, and sandstone are found. Cattle, grain, tobacco, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Lex- ington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 25,731 (of whom 2,052 for., and 4,418 colored). — tp., Clinton CO. Pop. 1,640. tiaiayette, JVcb., tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 1,072. t and tp., in Union CO., on the S. side of Granda Ronda Valley, 80 m. S.E. Walla Walla. It is supported by the prox- imity of the mines of E. Oregon and Idaho, and is celebrated for the even temperature and healthful- ness of its climate. It has a wkly paper. P. of tp. 836. l.a Grange (p.o. name Spring Valley), Ala., v., Colbert co., 10 m. S.E. Tuscambia. It is the seat of La Grange College. »J« la Grange, Ark., tp., Lafayette co. P. 2,959. — p V. in Richland tp., Lee co., 15 m. W. of Helena. Pop- 153. ^ . . o* • la Grange, Cal, p.v. in Empire tp., Stanis- laus CO., 30 m. E. of Modesto. Pop. 149. la Grange, Dak., p.o., Yankton co. la Grange, Fla., p.o., Brevard co. l.a Grange, G'rt., p.o., cap. of Troup co., 70 m. S W. Atlanta by A.&W.P.RR. It contains 2 female colleges, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,296. la Grange, III., tp.. Bond co. Pop. 921. — p V in Lyons tp., Cork co., 15 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 531. LAI 542 LAK I^aWraiistt'*^'"'-* a N- co., bordering on Mich., and drained by I'i>;eon R.; area, '■iSi sq. iii. Its sur- face yeuerally eoiisitsts of level and productive oak openings. The chief prod, in 188() were 884,131 bush, of wheat, 895,892 of corn, and 194,604 of oats ; also i)iitter, wool and pork. Cap., La Grange. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .<12,000,000. Pop. 15,630 (of whom «30 for., and 14 colored). — p.v.# in Bloointicld tp., cap. of La Grange co., 45 m. N.W. Fort Wayne by G.K.itQ.RR. It has a high school, a normal school, a uat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,367. I^:i 4iii':iiis°4>, Iowa, tp., Harrison co. Pop. 530. — v., Lucas CO., 10 m. E. by S. from Chariton by C, B.^V:(^Ki;. i'op. KM). I..:i 4iii-siii;;-4>, K(i)i., p.o., Marshall co. KjH 4iii-'4'. Mi:, p.tp., Penobscot co. P. 721. ■ jii 4Hi*iiii;;'4>, Miih., ]).v. and tp.,Cass co.,5m. N.W. Ka>s()p.)li:^. l'„\). 122; of tp. 2,032. I^si ii Ciii*:tiisr4', X. Y., tp., Dutchess co. P. 1,745. — p.v., \\'yoming co., 30 m. S.AV. Rochester. liSi CiiriiiiK'4^« A". C, J). v., Lenoir co., 15 m. E. of Goldsborough. Pop. 522. l*si, Oran|g:« (p.o. name PniLLiPSBURG), 0., v., Jefferson co., on the Ohio R., 5 m. S. of Steubenville. Pop. 361. — p.v. and tp., Lorain co., 30 m. S.W. Cleveland. Pop. 511 ; of t\). 1,429. liSi Ciii*«iiiK'4' (p.o. name Osterhottt), Jh., v., Wyoming co., 3 m. S.E. Tunkbannock. Pop. 124. I^si Ciiriiiis'e, S. C, i).o., Chester co. liSi <)(raiiK°4;, Teim., p.v., Fayette co., 50 m. E. of .Memphis. It has a female college. Pop. 277. l^a ijiraiij^-e, Ter., p.v., cap. of Fayette co., on Colorado R., 60m. E. of Austin. It has2 wkly papers, and various fac^tories. Pop. 1,325. liii 4iir:iii;;>-e, Vt., p.o., Grand Isle co. liSi €iJraii;;-4', iris., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 839. — p.ti>., Walworth co. Pop. 021. ■..a iifi-:iii;>-4' Iron ^V4>rk, y.Mex., p.o., Valencia co I^a^'aiii'ta, (JaL, y.o., Inyoco. lialiai. Ml)., \-).o., Bates co. ■ ..a llai-i>4' {taurpti), 111., jj.v.'^ and tp., Han- cock CO., 7S m. W.by S. from Peoria, by Chicago and Peoria div. of W.,St.L.cfeP.RR. It has a bank, a high school and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 959; of tp. 1,900. I^a llar|>4% Kan., Allen co. I.iaha!>i'ka, Ri., p.v. in Buckingham tp., Bucks CO., 6 m. N. W. Doylestown. Pop. 47. liah niaiisville, II'. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Iiali«>4»;:-ii4' (lahog), III., p.o., Irocjuois co. I.a Il4»ii'4la, Cal., p.o., San Mateo co. ljali4»i-4', Va.. p.o., Orange co. l^a Il4'4»yf, /o/m, P.O., Henry co. Ijaiii;;-*s (lanijs), 0., p.o., Monroe co. LainK-slturg-, Mich., p.v. ♦ in Scioto tp., Shia- wasse CO., 12 m. S.W. of Owosso and 16 m. N.E. Lansing by M.C.RR. It has a union school, a wkly paper, and a bank. Manuf., lumber, castings. P. 616. I^:iirorou£>-|i, Ga., p.o., Carroll co. l^:iirville. A. Y., p.h. in ^V estmoreland tp., Oneida CO., 3 m. from Clinton. 4" L> Ntation, A'?/., p.h. in Cvnthiana tp., Harrison co., 29 m. N.E. Lexington by K'.C.RR. P. 29. I.a .Jun'ta, Col., p.v.. Bent co., on Arkansas R., 63 m. S.E. Pueblo by A.,T.ctS.F.RR.^ tia Junta (p.o. name W.iTKOus), N. Mex., v.. Mora CO., 25 m. S.E. Mora. Pop. 150. Lake, Ark., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 1,667. I^ake, Cal., a N.W. co., consisting of the valley of Clear Lake, which is some 80 m. N. of San Fran- cisco. It is enclosed by the Bear Mts. on the E. and Mayacannas Mts. on the W., both of which are arms of "the Coast range ; area, 8.30 scj. m. It contains mu('h excellent farming land. Cattle and wool, are the agricultural staples. Sulphur and borax abound, the latter especially in Borax Lake. Cap., Lakeport. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 6,596 (of whom 1,059 for., 469 Chinese, and 774 Indians). Liake, Cd., a W. central co., bounded E. bj'the Rocky Mts., and W. by Utah. It is drained by the Arkansas R., which rises in it, and by several tribu- taries of Grand R.; area, 460 sq. m. It contains many high peaks of the Saguache ]Mts. Timber is abundant, and much of the co. is adapted to grazing. Silver, fold and lead are the chief exports. Cap., Leadville. op. 23,614 (of whom 7,169 for., and 310 colored). JLalce, Dak., a S.E. co., drained by the Vermil- ion and Big Sioux rivers; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is diversified, the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 60,467 bush, of wheat, 33,216 of corn, and 94,.546 of oats. Cap., Madison. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 2,657 (of whom 640 for.). I.iake, 111., the most N.E. co., bordering N. on Wis., and E. on Lake Michigan, and drained by Des Plaines and Fox Rs.; area, 490 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, and contains many small deep lakes. The soil is a fertile clayey loam^ The chief prod, in 1880 were 45,729 bush, of wheat, 872,927 of oats, and 882,249 of corn ; also hay, butter, cheese, and live- stock. Cap., Waukegan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 21,299 (of whom 4,972 for.). Lake, III, tp., Cook co. Pop. 18,383. I^ake, 7/1(7., a N.W. co., bordering on 111. and Lake Michigan, bounded S. by the Kankakee, and drained by the Calumet and Deep Rs.; area, 480 sq. m. The surface is n.early level, containing woodlands, prairies, and large marshes ; the soil is generally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 51,478 bush, of wheat, 833,288 of corn, and 615,962 of oats ; also po- tatoes, wool, butter, and hay. Cap., Crown Point. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 15,091 (of whom 4,008 for.). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,388. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,382. See Silver L.\ke. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 593. — p.v. in Luce tp., Spencer co., 10 m. N.W. Rock- port. Pop. 225. Iiak4% Iowa, tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 599 — tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 101. — tp., Monona co. Pop. 332. — tp., Muscatine co. Pop. 708. — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 121. -tp., Wright CO, Pop. 252. I^ake, Kan., tp., Harper co. Pop. 260. — tp., Harvey co. Pop. 375. Lake, Ay., tp., Simpson co. Pop. 1,010. LAK 543 LAK I^silce, Mich., a N. W. co. of the lower peninsula drained by the Notipeskago, Marquette, Memoosic, and Pine Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undu- lating and mostly covered with forests of pine, sugar maple, &c. Lumber is the chief article of export. Cap., Chase. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 3,333 (of whom 831 for., and 37 Indians). — tp., I3enzie co. Pop. 42. — tp., Berrien co. Pop. 1,242. See Beidgman. — tp., Huron co. Pop. 543. — tp.. Lake co. Pop. 90. — P.O., Newaygo co. ILialce. 3finn., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Canada, and S. by Lake Superior ; area, 3,000 sq. m. The lake shore is abrupt, and characterized by numerous short rapid streams. The interior is a suscession of piue- covered ridges, diversified by numerous lakes and flat boggy tracts covered with small larch trees. Cap., Beaver Bay. Pop. 106 (of whom 41 Indians). — tp., Wabasha co. Pop. 445. L in Lakeharte tp., cap. of Calcasieu parish, situated on Lake Charles and Calcasieu R., 50 m. N. of the Gulf of Mexico and 200 m. W. of New Orleans. It has 11 steam saw mills, 1 wkly paper, 7 orange groves, 80 lumber schooners making voyages from Calcasieu R. to Gal- veston, Tex., chiefly for the transportation of lum- ber, which constitutes the leading industry. P. 838. Lake Ci'cott, Inch, p.h., Cass co., 9 m. W. of Logansport by P.,C.&St.L.RR.^ Lake City, Cal., p. v. and tp., Modoc co., 16 m. S. of Fort Bidwell. Pop. 121 ; of tp. 949. — V. in Bloomfield tp., Nevada co. Pop. 93. Lake City, Col., p.v.<$>, cap. of Hinsdale co., on the Lake fork of Gunnison R.,45 m. N.E. Silver- ton, in a valley of the San Juan Mts., at proximity of rich silver mines. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and smelting and reduction works. Pop. 1,950. Lake City, Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co. Lake City, jP?«.,p.v.,cap. of Columbia co., 60 m. W. of Jacksonville by the F.,C.& W.RR. It has a Peabody school, and a wkly paper. Lumbering is the chief business. Pop. 1,379. Lake City, III., p. v. in Dora tp., Moultrie co., 4 m. N.W. Lovington Junctiou by I.M.RR. Pop. 300. Lake City, Iowa, p.v.#, cap. of Calhoun co., on Lake Creek, 27 m. S.W. Fort Dodge. Pop. 249. Lake City, Kan., p.tp., Barbour co. Pop. 504. Lake City, Midi.., p.v. in Reeder tp., cap. of Missaukee co., on Wintergreen Lake, abt. 30 m. S. of Kalkassa. Pop. 61. Lake City, Minn., p.v.<# on Lake Pepin, Wa- basha CO., 58 m. S.E. St. Paul by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It is handsomely laid out, and the scenery on the lake is beautiful. It has 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 wkly papers, iron works, and various factories. P. 2,596. Lake City, Mo., h. in Jackson co., near a beautiful lake abt. 10 m. E. of Independence by the Kansas City and Eastern diV. of M.P.RR.'f' Lake Coni'fbrt, N.C., p.o., Hyde co. Lake Co'nio, Fla., p.o., Putnam co. Lake Conio, Miss., p.o., Jasper co. Lake Como, Pa., p.v. on a small lake in Pres- ton tp.,Wayne co., 6 m. S.W. Stockport, N.Y. P. 184. Lake Creek, 7^^., p.tp., Williamson co. P.2,234. Lake Creek, Iowa, tp., Calhoun co. Poj)* 208. Lake Creek, Mo., p.o., Benton co. — tp., Pettis CO. Pop. 538. Lake Creek, N.C., tp., Bladen co. Pop. 853. Lake Crystal, Minn., p.v. in Judson tp.. Blue Earth co., on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., 13 m. W. of South Bend. Near it are several small lakes. P. 483. Lake Bela^vare, N. Y., p.h. in Bovina tp., Delaware co., 7 m. from Delhi. Pop. 25. Lake Elizal>etU, Minn., p.tp., Kandiyohi CO. Pop. 250. Lake Elmo, Minn., p.o., Washington co. Lake En'nice, Minn., tp., Becker co. P. 250. Lake Enstis, Fla., p.h.. Orange co., 6 m. E. of Leesburg, on a lake of the same name. Lakefield, Mich., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 193. Lakefield, Minn., p.o., Jackson co. Lake Five, Wis., p.o., Washington co. Lake Forest, III, p.v.#in Shields tp.. Lake CO., on Lake Michigan, 28 m. N.W. Chicago by C.& N.W.RR. It has a picturesque site among blufl;s and ravines. Here is Lake Forest University, a boy's academy, and a female seminary. Pop. 877. Lake Fork, III., tp., Logan co. Pop. 431. —p.o.. Ogle CO. Lake Fork, 0., a stream Avhich rises m Wayne co., flows S. and unites with Mohican R. in Holmes co. — p.o., Ashland CO. •„■./»- Lake Fre'mont,3/m?i.,tp., Martin co. P. 16o. — p.o., Sherburne co. LAK 544 T.AK I^nkc Onitss, Minn., is in Cass co., abt. 12 m. S.E. Leech Lake. It is aht. 10 m. lonp. I.slU*- v«', N. Y., p. v., Brookhaven tp., Suf- folk CO., 50 m. E. of Brooklyn and 9 m. from Pat- chogue. Pop. 398. I^akc llaiis'ka, J1/mn.,tp., Brown co. P. 336. I^ak*' lliirlioi-, Mich., p.o., Muskegon co. link*' llai-Old, Minn., -p.o., Meeker co. I..:ik4' Il4'ii(li*i4*k!!>, Minn., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 218. I.iakc lloiiry, Minn.,i\)., Stearns co. P. 346. I.ako Hill, iV. Y., p.h. in Woodstock tp., Ul- ster CO., 15 m. N.W. Kingston. Pop. 40. I.iake li-'ina, Fla.: p.o.. Orange co. I^ake .l«'!«i'siip. FJa., p.o.. Orange co. Iiak«> .l4»liau na, Miint., p.tp.. Pope co., on a small laki' 20 in. E. of Benson. Pop. 253. I^ake Kal'takit'tekoii, lies between Wis. and Mir/i., at the head of Wisconsin R. It is abt. 7 111. long, and 4J in. wide. ■.■akc'Iaiid, Lo., p.o., Pointe Coup'ee parish. I.iak4'laii4l, Minn., p. v. and tp., Washington CD., on St. Croix Lake (an expansion of St Croix R.) almost opposite Hudson, Wis. Pop. 303; of tp. 891. I>akelaii4l (p.o. name Ronkonkoma), N.Y., v. in Islip tp., Suffolk co., 40 m. E. of Long Island City by the L.I.RR.+ I<:ik«'Iaii4l, Wis., tp., Barron co. Pop. 77. I.ak*' l.aii«liiig-, .V. C.,p.tp., Hyde co. P. 3,043. liiik*; I..iriian, Minn., p.tp., Kandiyohi co. Pop. 2S3. ^ I..ake I^iii'den, Mich., p.v.<$>, Schoolcraft tp., Houghton CO., 10 m. N.E.Houghton. It has copper mines and eojiper works. Pop. 500. Ii:ik4' I?Iait'l:iiid, /''7a., p.o.. Orange co. Ijak*" illiiri'ii. llV.s-., p.o.. Green Lake co. I.ak4> .Marshall, Minn.Ap., Lyon co. P. 1,226. I.i:tko .Mjii-v, Minn., tp.. Douglass co., contain- inc Lakes Mary, Long, Andrews and others. Pop. 331. L.ake I?l4>in|»Iireiiia';;'o$r. Abt. 8 m. of this Lake, are in Orleans co., Ver., and 22 m. in Canada, where through Magog Outlet it discharges its waters into the St. Francis R. It is from Ito 4 m. wide, and is a noted resort for tourists. I.i and tp., Jefferson co., at theoutletof Rock Lake, 8 m.N.W. JeHerson. It exports dairy prod. P. 671 ; of tp. 1,568. Liake'niaii, Mo., p.v., Shelby cc, 42 m. W. of Hannibal by H.&St.J.RR.i^" I.iakc of file %Voods, a large lake abt. 100 m. long and 250 m. in circumference on the boundary between Pembina co., Minn., and the dominion of Canada. A small detached portion of Minnesota lies on its N.W. side. Its principal affluent is the Rainy Lake It. and its waters flow N., through the Winnipeg R. into Lake Winnipeg. It contains many small wooded islands, a part of which are in Minn, and a part in Canada. It is but 977 ft. above the sea-level, and has a very irregular outline. Lake 0>»ca\»'ana, iV^.F., is2m. long, and lies in Putnam co., 6 m. from Garrison's. I..ake l»ark, Minn., p.v.# and tp., Becker co., 32 111. E. of Moorhead by N.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 529. I.iakc I*ep in. Wis., is an expansion of the Mississippi R., abt. 25 m. long and 3 m. wide, be- tween Piers and Pepin, and Wabasha cos. Liake I^leas'aiit, N. Y., tp., Hamilton co. in the Adirondack region, 45 ni. N. of Gloversville. It contains Lake Pleasant, a beautiful sheet of water, abt. 4 m. long, much resorted to by tourists. It also includes Sageville, the county seat. Pop. 343. I^ake i*l<'asai»t. Pa., p.v. in Amity tp., Erie CO., on a small lake 7 m. N. of Union city. Pop. 175. l^ake Point, Utah, p.o., Tooele co. ■..akeport. Ark., p.o., Chicot co. I^ak4>'i>oi*t, (kil., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Lake co., 28 m. N.E. Cloverdale, on Clear Lake. It has a bank, a wkly paper, numerous mineral springs, and 2 steam- ers plying on the lake. Pop. 562 ; of tp. 1,753. Lak<'i»oi-t, /ow«, tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 436. liake Port, il/Zf/i., p.v. in Burchville tp.,St. Clair CO., on Lake Huron, abt. 10 m. N.W. Port Hu- ron. Pop. 146. Liakeport, N. Y., p.v. in Sullivan tp., Madison CO., on Oneida Lake, 6 m. from Chittenango. Pop. 140. Liake Prairie, Iowa, tp., Marion co. Pop. 3,714. See Pella. Lake Prairie, i)/;V*«.,tp., Nicollet co. P. 1,241. I^ake Preston, Dak., p.o., Kingsbury co. Liake Provi«lence, Z-a., p.v.#,cap. of E. Car- roll parish on the W. bank of Mississippi R. near a charming lake of same name, 60 m. above Vicksburg. It has a wkly paper office. Pop. 350. £jake Ridg'e, 3Iich., p.o., Lenawee co. Liake Rids'e, JV. Y., p.v. in Lansing tp., Tomp- kins CO., 13 m. N.W. Ithaca. Pop. 84. I^ake Road, N. Y., p.o., Niagara co. Liake Ro'Iand, Md., p.o., Baltimore co., place of summer resort and small lake, 8 m. N. of Baltimore by N.C.RR. (Lake Station). From this lake Baltimore partly derives its supply of water. I..ake Run, Pa., p.o., Sullivan co. I^ake Saint .¥olin. La., p.o., Concordia par. L.ake Sa'rali, Minn., tp., Murray co. P. 217. L.ake Slie'tek, Minn. See SHEXEii. L.ake imiore, Minn., tp., Lac-qui-parle co. Pop. 349. I..akeside, Fla., p.o., Clay co. I..ake Side (p.o. name Winnetka), III., v.. Cook CO., on Lake Michigan, 18 m. N. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR.^ I^ake'»i>ide, loioa, p.o., Emmett co. I^akeside, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. I^iikeside, Mich., p.v., Berrien co., on Lake Michigan, 5 m. N.E. New Buffalo by C.&.W.M.RR. Pop. 175. — tp., Muskegon co. Pop. 1,702. li«ide, Minn., tp., Cottonwood co. It con- tains 37 lakes. Pop. 313. — p.o., Renville co. I^sike Side, N. Y., p.h. in Ontario tp., Wayne CO., on Lake Ontario, 4 m. from Union Hill. P. 175. I^akei^ide, 0., p.o., Ottawa co. I LAK 545 LAM Ijakeside, Tenn., p.o., Hamilton co. ILa,ke Station, Jnd., p.v. in Hobart tp., Lake co., onM.C.RR., and on Deep and Calumet Rs., 16 m. N.E. Crown Point. Pop. 170. IjSike Stay, Minn., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 172. IL.ako«»'vilIe, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. l^akc Syl>il, Minn., p.o.. Otter Tail co. I^ake'toii, /«(?., p.v. in Pleasant tp., Wabash CO., on Eel R., 13 m. N. of Wabash. Pop. 206. Lvii, i¥Jc/i., tp., Allegan co. Pop. 910. Ijaketo>vii, Minn., p.tp., Carver co. P. 1,056. Liaketovvii, Utah, p.tp.. Rich co. Pop. 269. I^aketo^vn, Wii., tp., Polk co. Pop. 461. Liake Valley, Cal., p.tp.. El Dorado co. P.71. — h.. Placer co. Pop. 20. Lv^ Ala., p.o., Covington co. I.v, Kan., p.v.^, McPherson co., 12 m. S. of McPherson. Pop. 125. I^ake View, Mich., p.v., Cato tp., Montcalm CO., 36 m. W. of St. Louis by C.,S.&C.RR. Pop. 599. Ijake Vie^w", Minn., tp., Becker co. Pop. 179. Cake Vie"w, Nev., p.o., Washoe co. Liake Vie>v, N.J., p.o., Passaic co. I^ake View, N. Y., p.v. in Hamburg tp., Erie CO., 15 m. from Buffalo. Pop. 100. Liake Vie-w,Ore£r.,p.v.#,cap.of Lakeco. P.270. I.iake Vie>»', Pa., p.o., Susquehanna co. I^ake Vie^v, Va., p.o., Clark co. L.ake Vie^v, Wash., p.o.. Pierce co. Il»', Wis., p.h. in Fitchburgtp., Dane CO., 3J m. N. of Oregon. Pop. 75. Luc,iV:y.,p.o.,Westchesterco. t,ake'Wasli'iiigton,il/m?i.,p.o.,LeSueurco. L.ake IVasIiiugton, Miss., p.o., Washing- ton CO. L.ake IVasliington, Wa.ih., lies in Kings CO., near Seattle. It is 15 m. long and 4 m. wide. I^ake Weir, Fla., p.o., Marion co. L.ake'w^oo«l, III., p.h., Shelby co., 54 m. S.E. Springfield by the Springfield div. of O.&M.RR. P. 1. I..akewoo(l, N.J., p.v.^, Ocean co., 5 m. W. of Metedeconk.^ LiakeAvood, N. Y., p.o., Chautauqua co. Lin Lamar tp., cap. of Barton CO., 23 m. N. of Carthage by M.P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. P. 907; of tp. 2,209. Lrt I^akc, Mc, p.h., Washington co., 5 m. W. of Vaneeborough by E.&N.RR.+ Liain'berton, Minn., p. v. and tp.. Redwood CO., 42 m. S. W, New Ulm by C.&N.W.RR. P. 149 ; of tp. -M-.V ■ ..aiiibertoii, IH^., p.o., Racine co. I^aiii bertTille, Mich., p.h. in Bedford tp., Monroe to., 5 in. N. W. Alexis. Pop. 225. ■ .■aiiibertvillc, iV. J., aoity4>, Hunterdon co., on Delaware K., 14 rn. N. of Trenton by Belvidere div. of Peun.RK. It has 2 nat. banks, and 2 news- papers. Manuf., paper, cotton goods, rubber, spokes, twiue, iron, &c. ; also railroad construction and re- pair .shop.s. Pop. 4,183. Liaiiib^s, Bi., p.o., Venango co. L.ainbMbiirj^, Va., p.v. in Fancy Gap tp., Car- roll CO. Pop. 91. liaiiib's Corners, iV. F., p.h. in Nanticoke tp., Broome co., 6 m. from Whitney's Point. Pop. 83. Lianib^s Creek, Pa., p.h., Tioga co., on T.& E.S.L.RR., 12 m. N.E. Wellsborough. Pop. 225. Lianibsville, N. C, p.o., Chatham co. lia iUine, Mo., a river which rises in Pettis co., flows N. for abt. 125 m., and falls into the Missouri R. in Cooper co. — p.v. and tp.. Cooper co., on La Mine R., 11 m. W. of Booueville. Pop. of tp. 1,209. l^aiii'iu;>-tou. A' J., p.h. in Bedminster tp., Somerset co., 10 m. N.W. Somerset. •}• Lianiira, O., p.o., Belmont co. Liamoil, Kan., p.o., Riley co. LiainoiIle, 17., a river, rises in the N. part of the State, and flows W. into Lake Champlain, through Lamoille, Franklin, and Chittenden cos. Itfurnishes extensive water-power. — a N. CO., drained by Lamoille and Waterbury Rs ; area, 420 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, the Green Mt. range traversing it in a N.E. and S. W. di- rection. Extensive forests prevail ; the soil in the val- leys is fertile but the laud is chiefly adapted to graz- ing. Cattle, grain, wool, potatoes, hay, and dairy prod, are staples. Cap., Hyde Park. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 12,684 (of whom 860 for.). I..aIVIoin, III, tp., McDonough co. Pop. 1,290. Hiainuiiie', Me., p.tp., Hancock co. Pop. 751. lia ]Tl4>iu Ki\'er,or Crooked Creek, iZZ., rises in Hancock co., flows S.E. for abt. 90 m. and falls into Illinois R. in Schuyler co. Lia'inon;;:, Ind., p.h. in Washington tp., Ham- ilton CO., 12 m. N.W. Noblesville. Pop. 20. L.anioni', Iowa, p.o., Decatur co. Laud tp., Pettis co., 12 m. N.W. Sedalia by M.P.RR. Pop. 396 ; of tp. 1,263. I..a Months Hill, Kan., p.v., Osage co., 6 m. N.E. Lyndon. Pop. 75. I^aniotte, III, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,888. La i^Iotte, Iowa, \).\. in Prairie Spring and Rich- laud tps., Jackson co., 15 m. S. of Dubuque. Pop. 161. lia ]?Iotte, Mich., p.tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 301. Lamotte Place, 3io., p.v., St. Charles co., on the Mississippi R., 2 m. S. of Alton, Ill.i^« La Moure, Dak., a N.E. co., traversed by the James or Dakota R.; area, 2,010 sq. m. Pop. 20. Lamou'rie, La., tp., Rapides parish. P. 3,689. Lamoitrie ISridg'e, La., p.v. in Lamourie tp., Rapides parish, 2Jm. W. of Bertrand. Pop. of tp. 3,689. Lainpa'sas, Tex., a creek, rises in Hamilton CO., flows S.E. and then E. for abt. 120 m. and joins Leon R. in Bell co. — a central co., bounded W. by the Colorado R. and drained by Lampasas Creek ; area, 8;35 sq. m. It is mostly* rolling prairie, with fertile wooded valleys. Live-stock, grain and cotton are staple prod. Cap., Lampasas. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $.500,000. Pop. 5,421 (of whom 67 for., and 171 colored). — p.v.#>, cap. of above co., 64 m. N.W. Austin in the midst of a rich agricultural and stock-raising region. It has a college, a wkly paper and a very valuable sulphur spring. Pop. 653. Lam'peter, Pa., p.h., W. Lampeter tp., Lan- caster CO., 5 m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. 191. Lam'prey, KII.,a. river rises on the W. of Sad- dleback Mt., Rockingham co., flows E. and meets the tide 2 m. above Grand Bay. I..ainptoii, Dak., p.o., Walsh co. L:tiiisou''s, V. Y., p.v., Onondaga co., on D.,L. &W.RR., 5 m. from Baldwinsville. Pop. 130, Lait'ark, Ark., p.o., Bradley co. Lanark, 7/^., p.v.#in Rock Creek tp., Carroll CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR.,7 m. E. of Mount Carroll. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. It is an important shipping point for cotton. P. 1,198. Lanark, Ka7i., p.v., Pawnee co., 30 m. N.W. Larned.»}« Lanark, Pa., p.h. in Upper Saucon tp., Le- high CO., abt. 3 m. from Centre Valley. Pop. 15. Lanark, TRs. tp., Portage co. Pop. 663. Lancaster, III., tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,200. — tp., Stei)hensonco. Pop. 1,173. — tp., Wabash co. Pop. 1,002. See Mier. Lancaster, Did., tp., Huntington co. P. 1,782. — p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 4 m. S. of Dupont, on the J.,M.&I.RR. Pop. 119; of tp. 1,307. — Orange co. See Leipsic. — Oweu CO. See Patricksburg. — tp.. Wells CO. Pop. 1,806. Lancaster, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Keokuk co., 5 m. S. of Sigourney. Pop. of tp. 1,306. Lancaster, Kan., p.h. and tp., Atchison co., 10 m. W. of Atchison. Pop. 76 ; of tp. 1,323. Lancaster, Ky., p. v.#> in Lancaster Court- Ilouse t])., cap. of Garrard co., abt. 35 m. S. of Lex- ington by L.&N.RR. It has 2 high schools, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. It is noted for its fine corn and wheat. Pop. 1,234. Lancaster, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., on Nashua R., 19 m. N.E. Worcester by W.&N.RR. It is the seat of the State industrial school for girls, and has a public librarj', a nat. and a savings bank. Manuf., cotton sheeting, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,008. Lancaster, Mo., \).v.<$' in Libert}' tp., cap. of Schuyler co., 20 m. N.W. Memphis by W.,St.L.&P. RR. It has a nat. bank, and a large trade in coal which is mined in the vicinity. Pop. 479. Lancaster, Neb., a S.E. co., drained by Salt Creek and the Little Nemaha R.; area, 864 sq. m. The surface is diversified and the soil fertile. Tim- ber is scarce ; salt springs are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 487,463 bush, of wheat, 4,128,866 of corn, and 349,155 of oats ; also potatoes, wool, and live-stock. Cap., Lincoln, which is also the State cap. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 28,090 (of whom 6,037 for., and 642 colored). — tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 667. LAN 547 LAN f^ancaster, N.H., p.v. and tp., cap. of Coos CO., on Connecticut R., 135 m. N. of Concord by the B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, an academy, a foundrj', &c. Pop. of tp. 2,721. L>ancaster, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Erie co., on Cayuga Creek, 10 m. E. of Buffalo by N.Y.,L.E.&W. RR. It has a number of manuf. and a bank. Pop. 1,602 ; of tp. 1,944. Hiancaster, 0., a city<$>, cap. of Fairiield co., on the Hocking R. and canal, 30 m. S.E. Columbus, at the intersection of the C.,H.V.& T.RR. with a branch of P.,C.&St.L.RR. Its site is a beautiful val- ley, and its broad streets contain many elegant res- idences. It has 10 churches, a magnificent court- house, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 4 wkly papers, sev- eral foundries, flouring mills and factories, and sev- eral large wine cellars. The State reform farm for boys is located near it. Pop. 6,802. iLiancaster, Fa,., a S.E. co., bounded S.W. by the Susquehanna R. and S.E. by Octorata Creek ; it is also drained by Pequea and Couestoga Creeks ; area, 928 sq. m. Its surface is uneven, with South Mt. on the N.W. and Mine Ridge on the S.E. Between the mountains the surface is undulating and crossed by numerous streams. The soil a rich calcareous loam is well cultivated. Quite a portion of the co. is covered with forests of oak, chestnut, hickory, ash and other trees. Blue limestone, roofing slate, Pots- dam sandstone, iron and nickle are found. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 1,939,767 bush, of wheat, 3,293,29S of corn, 77,818 of rye, 1,412,694 of oats, and 23,946,326 lbs. of tobacco ; sweet and Irish potatoes, wool, cheese, butter, and hay. Cap., Lan- caster. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§175,000. Pop. 139,- 444 (of whom 7,051 for., and 2,844 colored). — a city#, cap. of above co., situated in the midst of a rich and beautiful region, on Conestoga R.,68 m. W. of Philadelphia, by the P.RR., and 42 m. S.W. Reading bj' P.&R.RR. It is handsomely laid out, its broad streets are lighted by gas, and traversed by street railways ; has a large opera-house, 2 public li- braries, and several good hotels. The prominent public buildings are the court-house, county prison, poor-house, masonic hall, odd fellows hall, city hall, market houses, and the water-works buildings. A settlement was formed here in 1729, and from 1799 to 1812, Lancaster was the cap. of the State. It was Incorporated a city in 1818, and from 1750 to 1825, was the largest inland city in the U. States. It has had a steady, substantial growth, and is probably one of the most pleasant residence cities in the Com- monwealth. Its many handsome and palatial resi- dences and substantial, imposing business blocks, give it a decided metropolitan appearance. There are 39 churches, efficient police and fire departments, 3 nat. and 4 other banks, 8 daily and 5 wkly papers. Lancaster has 35 graded public schools, in addition to which there are Catholic schools, a theological seminary, the Franklin and Marshall College, and Yeates Institute. The city has very extensive manu- facturing interests, prominent among which is the Lancaster Watch Company. In addition to this the following manufactured articles are produced; bent- wood, glue, rope, pottery ware, hubs, lumber, ma- chinery, iron, engines, boilers, combs, fan blowers, brass goods, belting, leather, cigars, tanner's ma- chinery, horse collars, brick, beer, cotton goods, fer- tilizers, furniture, tobacco press, flour, edge tools, brushes and organs. Outside of Philadelphia this is the most extensive leaf tobacco market in the State. A large portion of the surrounding country is de- voted exclusively to the growth of tobacco. Lancas- ter is governed by a mayor, a select council of 9 members, and a common council of 27 members. The debt of city in 1882 was $550,058, and the assessed value of its real and personal property was $11,400,- 000. Pop. 25,769. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,070. — tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,261. L.ancaster, S. C, a N. co., bordering on N C bounded E. by Lynche's Creek and W. by Catawba R.; area, 690 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, with extensive forests and partly fertile soil. Gold is found here. The chief prod, in 1880 were 16,852 bush of wheat, 294,939 of corn, 48,385 of oats, and 12,677 bales of cotton. Cap., Lancaster Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,200,000. Pop. 16,903 (of whom 18 for. , and 8^966 colored ). I^aucaster, Tex., p.v.^, Dallas co., 14 m. S. of Dallas. Pop. 497. JLaiicaster, Fa., an E. co., on Chesapeake Bay and on the N. side of Rappahannock R., which here falls into the bay ; area, 110 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, and half covered with forests. The soil is sandy and naturally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 25,413 bush, of wheat, and 78,248 of corn. Cap., Lancaster Court-House. Val. of taxable prop, abt, $1,.500,000. Pop. 6,160 (of whom 3,534 colored). ]Ltei*, Wis., p.v.# in Lancaster tp., cap. of Grant co., on Grant R., and on adiv. of C.&N.W. RR., in the midst of a rich agricultural and lead-ore region, 17 m. N.W. Platteville. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a woolen mill, &c. Pop. 1,096 ; of tp. 2,810. Liancaster Coiirt-IIoiise,*^. C.,p.v.<#>,cap. of Lancaster co. , 25 m. E. of Chester. It has 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,000. I^ancaster Court-House, Va., p. v. In Mantua tp., cap. of Lancaster co., 60 m. E. by N. from Richmond. Pop. 79. Liau'clia Pla'na, Cal., p. v., Amador co. in a rich agricultural, mining and fruit-growing region, 15 m. S.W. Jackson. Pop. 168. I^aud, Minn., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 213. I^an'doff^ iV.ir., p.v. and tp., Grafton co., 85 m. N.W. Concord. It has extensive manuf. of starch, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 506. 9Lurg', Pa., p. borough. Perry co., on Sherman's Creek, 15 m. S.W. Newport. Pop. 336. LAN 548 LAN ILian'dijii* Store, Bt., a thriving p. v. in Maxa- taivery tp., Berks co., 15 in. E. of Reading, and 3 m. from Lyons Station. Pop. 450. L.andiM Vsillev, Th-, P-b. in Manheim tp., Lancaster co., 4i ni. 5s'. of Lancaster. Pop. 50. I..aiidi!<>iri«',^V./., p. v., Atlantic co., 6m. N.E. Vineland bv N.J.S.RR. Pop. 80. I.i:iiidivilli>, I'lt., p.v. in East Hempfield tp., Lancaster co., 7 in. N.W. Lancaster. Pop. 149. ■ ..and mark, r.(.,p.o., Fauquier co. ■ >and ol"l»roiiiisf, r«.,p.v.,PrincessAnneco. I.aii tIriiiH, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. l.aiKlriiiii, T, Tex., p.o., Hunt co. Ijaii4>^ Pork, A'?/., tp., Letcher co. Pop. .547. ■ jSiik'*!!!, Kij., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,076. IjSI1i<*'!>», ,S', C, p.o., Williamsburg CO. lj:tii4>!i«'l>oro, X.C, p.o., Anson co. l.'l»oroii^°li, Mass., p.v. and tp., Berk- shire CO., 5 ni. M. of Pittsticld. It has an academy, a public library ; quarries of marble and limestone, mines of irou and glass sand, manuf. of iron, glass, lime, <.tc. It is widely known for its scenery, at some points wild and grand, and others remarkably beau- tiful. -Pop. of tp. 1,278. ■jaii4'oroug'li, Jl/t72n., p.v. in Carrollton tp., Fillmore co., on C.AI.ttSt.P.RR., 50 m. W. by S. from La Cross, Wis. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a high school, vVcc. Pop. 1,032. l..aiu>!l»iirK', Mhin.,i\-)., Le Sueur co. P. 1,637. |j:iii4>M4Jr4>4'k, N.V., rises in Union co., flows N.E. to Rocky R. in Anson co. — J). tp.. Union CO. Pop. 2,508. See Griffinsville. l.aiies'ville, 6'c»u(.,p.h., New Milfordtp., Litch- field CO., ou the Housatonic R., 6 m. N. of Brook- lield Junction by H.RR. Poj). 100. LiaiK'Mville, lud., p.v. in Franklin tp., Harri- son CO., '.) in. E. of Corydon. Pop. 275. lijiiie!»ville,j¥«s.s.,p.v. in Gloucester tp., Essex CO., (m the N. shore of Cape Ann, 5 m. from Glou- cester. Rop. 350. LiaiK'svilli', N.Y., p.h. in Hunter tp., Greene CO., 5 Ml. from Thoemican. Pop. 40. IjaiK'sville, Va., p.o.. King William co. L.aneville, Ala., p.tp., Hale co. Pop. 2,600. Ivanoy, TVis., p.o., Shawano co. ILiaiigf, Cat., p.o., Los Angeles co. I.°don, il/o., p.o., Atchison co. ■ .•an^don, N.H., p.h. and tp., Sullivan co., 4 m. S.E. Charlestown. Pop. of tp. 364. Lian&'don, Fa., p.v. in Mclntvre tp., Lycom- ing CO., 24 m. N. of Williamsport. Pop. 80. I^an;;°<1on'<* Nlation, Ind., p.o., Jackson co. l>aii$;'4>ll'>* Valley, Oreg., p.o.. Lake co. l^iiii^e Store, Mo., p.o.. Gasconade co. I^aii$>rord, Cal., p.o., Boulder co. I^ang'l'ord, N.Y., p.v. in North Collins tp., Erie co., 12 in. from Gowanda. Pop. 225. I^aiig''liei, Minn., p.tp.. Pope co. Pop. 297. Ijaug-'liorn, Th., p. borough in Middletown tp., Bucks CO., ou P.&N.y. (New Line) RR., 18 m. S.E. Doylestown. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 5.58. Liaiig'lade, TT'7s.,aN.W. co.; area, 4,000 sq. m. It is drained by the head waters of Pine, Wolf, and other rivers. The surface is diversified and contains numerous lakes. Cap., Antigo. Pop. 685. — p.tp., Langlade co. Pop. 260. Hiang'ley, S.C., p.v., Aiken co., abt. 10m. W. of Aiken. Pop. 200. Liang^Iey, Va., p.v. in Providence tp., Fairfax CO., on Potomac R., abt. 10 m. N.W. Washington, D.C. Pop. 103. I^aii$>;'ola, Minn., tp., Benton co. Pop. 312. Ijau;>''side, Miss., p.o., Wilkinson co. I>:tiiS>>toii, Ala., p.h., Jackson co., 10 m. from Scotsborough. Pop. 46. Liang'ston, Mich., p.v., Montcalm co., 10 m. N.W. Stanton. Here are mineral springs. Pop. 124. Ijane'sville, 0., p.h. in Rutland tp., Meigsco., 55 m. S.E. Chillicothe.4' I^^Aiis-uille, Ark., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 2,438. — tp., St. Francois co. Pop. 327. lvortliy, loioa, p.v. in Wayne tp., Jones CO., 7 m. N. of Anamosa by C'.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 78. L.aii'liain««, Md., p.o.. Prince George's co. l^aiiier', 0., p.tp., Preble co. Pop. 1,909. liaiiier, 7>x.,p.o.,Cassco., 11m. N. of Jefferson. I>aiik lord, Md., p.h., Kent co., 6 m. W. of Chcstertown. Pop. 19. L.ans'dale, /h.,p.borough^, Montgomery co., 22 m. N. of Philadelphia by P.&R.RR., and 11 m. N. of Norristown by S.C.RR. It has 2 graded schools, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a foundry, and an agricul- tural implement factory. Pop. 798. L.ait!iviie, I\t., p.h. in Upper Darby tp., Delaware co., 8 m. E. of Media. Pop. 57. ti' Anse (/a«As), Mich., p.v. in L'Anse tp., cap. of Baraga CO., on Keweenaw Bay, Lake Superior ; is the N.W. terminus of M.,H.&O.RR., 63 m.W. by N. from Marquette, and has a line of iron steamers run- ning to the ports of the copper reigou. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 700 ; of tp. 1,184. l.iaii»>>fbrd, Ri., p. borough in Mauch Chunk tp., Carbon co., 4 m. N.E. Tainaquabythe Tamaqua branch of the C.N.J.RR. It has several churches, a foundry, a machine shop, and a number of coal breakers. The chief industry of this place is coal min- ing. Pop. 2,206. ■.•anting. III., p.v. in Thornton tp., Cook co., 27 m. S. of Chicago by P.,C.(fcSt.L.RR. Pop. 218. I.iaii'iiing', Iowa, a cit}' and tp., Allamakee co., on Mississippi R., 81 m. N.W. Dubuque by C.,M.& St.P.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, 2 wkly pa- pers, a union school, and various factories. It is an important market for grain. P. 1,811 ; of tp. 2,723. Liiig'1>iti*g', N. Y., p.town'#>and tp., Rens- selaer co., on the E. bank of Hudson R., opposite the mouth of the Mohawk, and joining Troy on the S. It has communication with Troy by the T.ctB.RR. and by horse cars, and by the latter with Waterford, 1 m. N. on the other side of the river. It is hand- somely laid out, with streets crossing each other at right angles and shaded with trees, and has an excel- lent fire department. Besides a large number of brush factories, for which Lansingburg is particularly noted, there are two manuf. of oil cloth, one of valves, two of crackers, and one of knit goods. It has a bank, 3 public schools, a seminary, a Roman Catholic school, a wkly paper, and 7 churches. Pop. 7,437; of tp. 7,764. L<iii&'Tille, N. Y., v. in Hamden tp., Del- aware co., on Delaware R. abt. 2 m. above Hamden. »f« Liaiisiiig'Tille^A". F.,p.v. in Lansing tp., Tomp- kins CO., 13 m. from Ithaca. Pop. 138. Liaiitaiiii, Teiin., p.o., Cumberland co. I.iaiitoii, Mo., p.o., Howell co. I.iaiitz, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Liaiitz Mills, Va., p.o., Shenandoah co. Liao'na, III., tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 742. Liaoiia, N. Y., p. v. in Pomfret tp., Chautauqua CO., 5 m. S. of Dunkirk by D.,A.V.«feP.RR. Pop. 350. I>a Otto, or Gkand Rapids Crossing, Ind.,\i.v. in Swan tp., Noble CO., at crossing of G.R.&I. and Eel River div. of W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 14 m. S.E. Al- bion. Pop. 194. I.apala, N. T., v., Ulster co. P. 120. I^a I'aii'za, Cal., p.o., San Luis Obispo co. I^a Paz, Ariz., v., Yuma co., on Colorado R., 6 m. N. of Ehrenberg."^ l^a Paz, lad., p. v., Marshall co.,8 m. N. of Ply- mouth. Pop. 84. Lapeer', Kan., p. v., Douglas co., 20 m. S.W. Lawrence, "i" Lapeer, Mich., a S.E. co., drained by the sources of Flint and Belle Rs.; area, 660 sq.m. It has a rol- ling surface and a rich soil, and is well wooded. The chief prod, in 1880 were 837,400 bush, of wheat, 435,- 759 of corn, 460,054 of oats, and 50,030 of barley, also butter, wool, hay, and hops. Cap., Lapeer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 80,158 (of whom 8,304 for., and 52 Indians). Lapeer, Mich., a city^ and tp., cap. of Lapeer CO., on Flint R., at the junction of C.ttG.T. and M. C.RRs., 20 m. E. of Flint. It has 9 churches, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 wkly papers, a high school, sev- eral large mills, and carries on a large business in lumber and shingles. Pop. 2,911 ; of tp. 4,079. Lapeer, X. F., p.tp.. Cortland co. Pop. 757. Lapliain, N.J., p.o., Clinton co. Lap'idum, Md., p.o., Harford co. La pel, Ind., p.o., Madison co. Lapils (la-jxel). Ark., p.tp., Union co. Pop. 967. Lapine, La., p.o., Ouachita co. La'Plaoe {la2Mss), Ala., p. v. in Cross Key's tp., Macon co., 10 m. S.W. Tusgegee. Pop. 1.50. La Place, III., p. v. in Cerro Gordo tp., Piatt CO., 14 m. E. of Decatur by I.C.RR. Pop. 144.' La Place, La., p.o., St. Martins parish. Lapland, Kan., p.o.. Greenwood co. La Plata, Col., S.W. co., bordering on N. Mex. and Utah. It is drained by the Rio Dolores, the Rio La Plata and tributaries of the San Juan Rs. ; area, abt. 7,000 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, and extensively covered with evergreen trees; the co., contains the Sierra San Miguel Mts. and is crossed by the Sierra La Plata range. Valuable gold and also rich silver mines have been opened in the co. Coal is said to be found here ; the Ute Indian reservation extends for 20 m. along the Utah, and 15 m. along the Mexican border. Cap., Parrott. Pop. 1,110 (of whom 112 for.). La Plata, Md., p.o., Charles co. La Plata, Mo., p.v.# and tp., Macon co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 21 m. N. of Macon City. It has a newspaper, a savings bank, and a high school. Pop. 529 ; of tp. 1,289. La Plata, N.2Iex., p.o., Rio Arriba co. La Plata Mt., Col. See Saguache Range. La Platte, Neh., p.h. audtp., Sarpj' co. on the Missouri R. at the mouth of the Platte, 30 m. below Omaha. Pop. of tp. 389. La Plume, Pa., p.o., Lackawanna co. La Poiiite', Wis., p. v. in Butternut tp., Ashland CO., on Madaline Island in Lake Superior, 14 m. N.E. Ashland. Fishing is the chief industry. Pop. 269. La Porte (la port), Cal., p.v.<# in Goodwin tp., Plumas CO., 20 m. S. of Quincy. It has a bank, and is the business centre of alarge mining region. P. 274. La Porte, Col., p. v., Larimer co., on Cache la^ Poudre Creek, 19 m. N.W\ Greeley. Pop. 175. La Porte, Ind., a N. co. bordering on Lake Michigan and the State of Michigan, drained by the Kankakee and Gallien Rs. ; area, 560 sq. m. The sur- face is undulating, and diversified with prairies and forests of good timber. The soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 936,249 bush, of wheat, 1,208,227 of corn, and 856,524 of oats, also wool, but- ter, and hogs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$18,000,000. Pop. 30,976 (of whom 7,174 for., and 253 colored). — city<#>, cap. of La Porte co., situated on the border of a beautiful and fertile prairie, 12 m. from Lake Michigan and 135 m. N. by W. from Indianapolis. It is at the junction of L.S.A:M.S.RR. with the Indian- apolis branch of W.,St.L.&P. line, and is a place of considerable trade. It contains foundries and ma- chine shops, manuf. of agricultural implements, flouring, saw, and planing mills, &c., 1 nat. and 3 other banks, good public schools, a public library, 3 wkly newspapers, and 17 churches. A chain of seven beautiful lakes runs N. of the city, which from their facilities for boating and bathing are a favorite sum- mer resort. Pop. 6,195. La Porte (p.o. name Ten Mile), J/o., h. in Ten Miletp., Macon CO., 10 m. N.E. Macon City. Pop. 16. La Porte, iVc&., p. v. and tp., cap. of Wayne CO., abt. 35 m. S.W. Dakota. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 410. I.,a Porte, 0., p. v. in Carlisle tp., Lorain co., 20 m. S.W. Cleveland. Pop. 95. I.>aporte, Pa., p. l)orough<^ in Laporte tp., cap. of Sullivan co., 10 m. S.W. Deshore. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 192 ; of tp. 672. I^aporte City, Iowa. ]).v.#, Big Creek tp., Black Hawk co. on Wolf Creek, 1 m. above its con- fluence with Cedar R., 15 m. N. of Veuton, 40 m. N. LAR 550 LA S "W. Cedar Rapids by the B.,C.R.&N.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, and several factories. Pop. 1,006. I^appM, or BuENA Vista, Pa., p.h. in Salisbury tp., Lauca-stcr CO., 4 in. N.E. Gap. Pop. 44. i.ji Prairie, 111., p.v. in North East tp., Adams co., 2'>vai, Idaho. See Fokt Lapwai. I>.ar'si.l>ee, Pti^ p.v. in Eldred tp., McKean co., at the junction of B.,N. Y.itP. and McK.&B.KRs., 9 in. N. of Smethport. Poj). 200. I^ar'amce, Wijo., a river formed by the union of two branches, the Big and the Little Laramie, which rise in the Medicine Bow Mts. and flow N.E., skirting on the E. the plains of the same name. It enters the N. fork of the Platte at Fort Laramie after a course of abt. 200 m. and is much used for lloating lumber from the mountains. — an E. CO., bounded N. by Montana, E. by Dakota and Nebraska, and S. by Colorado ; area, abt. 6,800 f,({. m. It is intersected by the North Platte, and watered in the S. by the South Platte and in the N. by the Big Cheyenne. The N.E. part is occupied by a portion of the Black Kills. Pop. 6,409 (of whom 1,361 for., 195 colored, 24 Chinese, and 38 Indians). — city<#>, cap. of Albany co., on U.P.RR., 57 m. by rail N.W. Cheyenne, and 7,122 ft. above the level of the sea, laid out in Apr., ISCiS, when the railroad reached this point; lies in tlu' midst of the Laramie Plains, is regularly built, has 5 churches, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers, 2 nat. banks, a court-house and jail, several hotels and schools, and numerous stores. The railroad company has established here extensive machine shops. A stream of clear cold water passes through the city, and is fed by a spring at the foot of the Black Hills, a few miles E.of Laramie is the second town in the territory in point of population ; it is noted as the first place in America where a female jury was empaneled. Pop. 2,696. I^iirsiiiiie .lloiiintaiiis, Tryo.,arange rising at the lied Biittes, near the Sweetwater R., and ex- tending in a curve S. to the Arkansas R., near Long's Peak in Colorado, forming a wall which closes in the Laramie Plains to the N.E. and E. This range is connected with the Big Horn Mts. and Black Hills by low anticlinals extending across the prairie, the mo.st complete and beautiful to be found in the Rocky Mountain region. The numerous branches of the Platte rise in tins range, of which the principal summit is Laramie Peak, said to be 10,000 feet high, in aht. lat. 42° 25' N. liaraiiiie l*lains, Wyo., an elevated table- land, lying in Carbon and Albany cos., S. of the N. fork of the Platte, between the Laramie Mts. on the N.E. and the Medicine Bow spur of the Rocky Mts. on the S. W. .watered by the Big and Little Laramie and Medicine Bow Rs. The tops of some of the surround- ing mountains are covered with perpetual snow, and the mean altitude of the plain being above 7,000 ft., the summer is always short and the winter severe. The jii'ineiiKil cereals can be raised, but the soil is more suited to grazing. Vast beds of iron and coal of good (Utility liav(' lieen found. l^areli'laiKl, III., p.o., Warren co. I^arcli'iiiont, N. Y., v. in Mamaroneck tp., Westchester co., on N.Y.,N.H.&H.R.R., 4 m. N. of Mount Vernon. Pop. 80. I.iaroli>voo, cap. of Webb co., on the Rio Grande, opposite Nuevo Laredo, in Mexico, 1.54 m. S.E. San Antonio by I.^'cG.N.RR., of which it is the S. terminus. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper, and carries on a considerable trade with Mexico. Pop. 3,521. ¥^arono, Tla-s/;., p.o., Spokane co. I..a'riat, CW., p.o., Rio Grande co. l^ar'iiiier. Col., a N. co., bordering on Wyo., and drained by the Cache la Poudre R. and Big Thompson Creek ; area, 2,500 sq. m. The surface presents magnificent mountain scenery. Along the W. border extends the Snowy Range of the Rocky Mts., and at the S.E. corner stands Long's Peak. The soil is fertile. Cap., Fort Collins. The chief prod, in 1880 were 193,154 bush, of wheat, 77,106 of oats,73,143 of corn, and 12,504 of barley ; also potatoes, wool and live-stock. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §600,000. Pop. 4,892 (of whom 633 for.). I^ariiiier, Kan., v. in Delaware tp., Laven- worth CO. Pop. 107. I^arinier, Pa., tp., Somerset co. Pop. 618. Ijarimer's* Station, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in North Huntingdon tp., Westmoreland co. on Penn. RR., 11 in. W. of Greensburg. Pop. 675. ■>ar'iinorc. Dak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. I^ariiiiore, Kan., p.o., Franklin co. l.a, Ala., p.o., Winston co. I.1>urs°, III., h. and tp.. Clay co., 93 m. S.E. Springfield by O.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,179. ■ ..arkiii'!* Kactory, Va., p.o., Madison co. liarkiii'ii) I^^ork, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. I^arlcinsTille, Ala., p.v., Jackson co., 25 m. S.W. Stephenson by M.&C.RR.«t« I^arlville, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Plymouth tp., Luzerne co., 3J m. N. of Wilkesbarre. Pop. 4.54. I^ar'ncd, Kan., p. v.in Earned tp., cap. of Pawnee co., on the Arkansas R., 105 m. W. of New- ton by A.,T.& S.F.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and a graded school. Pop. 1,066; of tp. 1,842. I.iaron4'', Me., p.o., Somerset co. La ISo>ee, Wl^., p.o., Manitowoc co. — tp., Waupaca CO. Pop. 1,385. I^arrabee's Point, Vt., p.o., Addison co. I^arry's Creole, Pa., p.v. in Piatt tp., Lycom- ing co., l5 m. W. of Williamsport. Pop. 290. I., cap. of San Mig- uel CO., 83 m. S.E. Santa Fe, by A.,T.&S.F.RR. LasTegas Hot Springs, N.Mex., p.o, San Miguel co. It has 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, and a number of grist and saw-mills. Cattle-raising and farming are the chief industries, and wool is largely exported. Pop. 5,147. Latch'ie, 0., p.v. in Lake tp., Wood co.', 10 m. E. of Toledo. Pop. 91. ' L'atliam, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. La'tliam, /;;., p.v. in Laonna tp., Logan co., 15 m. N.W. Decatur by P.,D.&E.RR. Pop. 251. Latham, 0., p. in Mifflin tp.. Pike co., 15 m, W. of Piketon. Pop, 70. Latliam, Oreg., p.o., Lane co. Latham's, N.C., p.o., Beauford co. Latham Store, Mo., p.o., Moniteau co. Lathrop, Cal., p.o., San Joaquin co. Lathrop, Mich. See Centreville. Lathrop, i]/o.,p.v.^andtp., Clinton co.,39m. N.E. Kansas City by H.&St.J.RR. It has a bank, a graded school and a newspaper. P. 746 ; of tp. 2,283. Lathrop, Pa., p.tp., Susquehanna co. P. 1,954. Lat'imer, ()., p.o., Trumbull co. Lat'imore, Pa., p.tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,282. Lato'na, III., p.v., Jasper co., 9 m. from New- ton Station. Pop. 175. Latour (latoor), Ark., p.o., Phillips co. Latrobe, CaL, p.h. in Mud Spring tp., El Do- rado CO., 57 m. E. of Sacramento by C.P.RR. P. 108. Latrobe, Iowa, p.o.. Story co. Latrobe, Neb., p.v., Johnson co., 16 m. N.W. Tecumseh. Pop. 80. Latrobe, 0., p.o., Athens co. Latrobe, Pc, p. borough, Westmoreland co., on Loyalhanna R., at terminus of L.V.RR., 41 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. It has a college, a convent (St. Vin- cent and St. Xavier), 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Manuf., car works, paper, flour, coke, &c. Pop. 1,813. Latta , Wis., p.h. In La Grange tp., Walworth co., on Honey Creek, 3J m. from Fayette- ville. Pop. 50. L.auder«lale Station, Miss., p.v.<#> in Lau- derdale tp. and CO., 18 m. N.E. Meridian by E.T.,V. &G.RR. Pop. 266 ; of tp. 3,580. l..:iit;i'li('ry, Ind., a creek, risses in two forks in Franklin and Decatur cos., ilows S.S.E. across Ripley into Dearborn co., where it turns to the N.E., and falls into the Ohio R. in Ohio co., length abt. 70 m. — tj)., Ripley CO. Pop. 1,930. I..au s"hl«iito-*vn, Ri., p.v. in Ligonier tp., Westmoreland co., 3 m. S.E. Latrobe. Pop. 110. Ijiiiir, //'., p.o., JelTerson co. I^aiii-a, Kan., p.o., MePherson co. I^aiir:!, \eb., p.o.. Holt co. I^aui-a, 0., p.v. in L'nion tp., Miami co., 11 m. S.W. Troy Station. Pop. 100. E and tp., Franklin co., on Whitewater R. and W.V.RR., 16 m. N.W. Brook- ville. It has a wkly paper, 8 large stone quarries, 2 foundries and several mills. Pop. 670 ; of tp. 1,865. L.aurel, Jowa, p.o., Marshall co. Liaurel, Ky., a S.E. co., drained by Rock Castle R. and Laurel Creek ; area, 288 sq. m. It has a hilly surface, heavily timbered and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 22,525 bush, of Avheat, 278,074 of corn, 26,378 of oats, and 23,611 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Loudon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 9,131 (of whom 10 for., and 261 colored). — tp., Lewis CO. Pop. 761. I. and tp., on S.branch of Paw- tuxet R., Prince George's co., near the Washington branch of B.&O.RR., 16 m. S.S.W. Baltimore. It has a large cotton mill. Pop. 1,206 ; of tp. 1,714. Laurel, N.C., tp., Ashe co. Pop. 772. — p.o., Franklin co. Laurel, 0., p.v. in Monroe tp., Clermont co., 15 m. S. of Batavia. Pop. 138. — tp., Hocking CO. Pop. 1,292. iiaurel,Om/., p.o., Washington co. Ijuurel, /Ji., p.h. in Chance'ford tp., York co., on P.H.RR., 19 m. S.E. York. Pop. 30. ■..siiirel, IK. Va., p.o., Roane co. I^aurel lllooni'ery, 7<°««., p.o., Johnson co. Laurel ISluil*, A'?/., p.o., Muhlenburg co. I..aiirel I8raii«-ii, A.C, p.o., Alleghany co. l^aurel Itraui-li, IF. Fa., p.o., Monroe co. Laurel Itridgfe, Ky., p.o., Laurel co. ■ ..aurel <'reek, N.C., tp.,Watango co. P. 887. I^aiirel l>ale, W.Va., p.o.. Mineral co. Laurel Fork, Va., p.tp., Carroll co. P. 3,331. l^aur«'l iiiap, Teiui., p.o., Greene co. Laurel 4iirov«', JM,p.o., St. Mary's co. Laurel liirov*'. Fa., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Laurel Hill,/?/., Fulton co. See Table Grove. I..aurel Hill, Mm., p.o., Neshoba co. Laurel Hill, A\Y., p.v. in Newtown tp.. Queens eo., on Newtown Creek, 2 m. E. of Hunter's Point, connected with BrfK)klvn by horse cars. It has extensive manuf. and docks. ^ Laurel lIill,.V.C., p.tp., Richmond CO. P.2,487. Laurel Hill, Bt., a range of mountains rising in Cambria co., and running S.W. as the boundary between Somerset co. on the E., and Westmoreland and Fayette cos. on the W. — P.O., Fayette co Laurel Hill, 7e;m., p.o., DeKalb co. — v., Laurence co. Pop. 199. Laurel Hill, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Laurel Hill, IF. Va., tp., Lincoln co. P. 63.3. Laurel Iron M^orlcs, IF. la., p.v., Monon- galia CO., on Cheat R., 15 m. E. of Morgantown. It manuf. iron, nails, in Hartley tp., Union CO., 18 m. W. of Lewisburg by Lewisburg and Ty- rone branch of Penn. RR. It exports iron ore, pig iron, lumber, &c. Pop. 484. I^aurelville,0., p.v. in Perry tp., Hocking co., at the mouth of Laurel Creek, near Adelphi. Pop. 1(>5. Laurelville, Pa., p.h. in Mt. Pleasant tp., Westmoreland co., 2J m. W. of Mt. Pleasant. Pop. 50. Lauren!^, 6a., a central co., drained by Oconee R. ; area, 780 sq. m. Its surface in undulating, and partly overgrown with forests. The soil is a fertile sandy loam, resting on a bed of claj'. The chief prod, in 1880 were 196,486 bush, of corn, and 6,863 bales of cotton. Cap., Dublin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,- 400,000. Pop. 10,051 (of whom 4,352 colored). I., Richmond co., 95 m. W.N.W. Wilmington by C.C.RR. Pop. 908. Lau'riston, Mimi., tp., Chippewa co. P. 3(K). Laury's Station, Pa., p.v. in North White Hall tp., Lehigh co., on Lehigh R. and L.V.RR., 9 m. N.W. Allentown. Pop. 276. liausanne. Pa., tp.. Carbon co. Pop. 1,421. I.ia'va, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. I.a>Tii4laIe, III., v., Cook co., within the Chi- cago city limits, "fi — p.v. in East Lincoln tp., Logan co., 23 m. S.W. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. Pop. 170. I^a"f»"iidale, Kan., p.o., Jackson co. I^a'%rii(lale, Pa., p.o., Bucks co. Lia-\vn Hill, loim, p.o., Hardin co. tia-^vii Kicls'^t ^^^-j p.v. in La Prairie tp., Marshall co., 10 m. S.W. Sparland Station. Pop. 350. Lvreiice, Ind., a S. co., drained by Salt and Indian Creeks and E. fork of White R.; area, 438 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil is fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 138,051 bush, of wheat, 912,315 of corn, and 351,876 of oats. Cap., Bedford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 18,543 (of whom 337 for., and 331 colored). — p.v. in Lawrence tp., Marion co., 9 m. N.E. India- napolis by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. Pop. 353 ; of tp. 2,579. I^awreiice, Kan., one of the most beautiful and enterprising cities of the W., cap. of Douglas CO., at the junction of U.P. and K.C.,L.&S.K.RRs., 38 m. S.W. Leavenworth, on both banks of the Kan- sas R., 70 m. above its mouth and here spanned by 3 bridges and crossed by a substantial dam, able to furnish 3,000 horse power. It has 18 churches, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, a public library, 3 daily and 5 wkly papers, and is the seat of the State university. Lawrence has the largest pork packing establishment in the State, a woolen factory, iron "foundries, ma- chine shops, planing and flouring mills, tanneries &c. Six railroads centre here, affording low freights and easy communications in all directions. It was founded in 1854, and was burned in 1863 by Quantrell and a guerrilla band, when 145 persons were killed Pop. 8,511. — tp.. Cloud CO. Pop. 513. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 533. tiawreiice, Ky., a N.E. co., separated from W.Va. by Big Sandy R., and drained by its W. fork and Little Sandy R.; area, 305 sq. m. The hilly sur- face is in many parts heavily timbered ; the soil is very good, and coal and iron abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 32,083 bush, of wheat, 472,071 of Indian corn, 35,188 of oats, and 33,393 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Louisa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 13,263 (of whom 35 for., and 341 colored). l.a\»reiice. La., p.o., Plaquemines parish. l.a>rreiice, Mass., a manuf. city, one of the caps, of Essex co., on both sides of the Merrimac R., 36 m. N.W. Boston, and abt. 10 m. N.E. Lowell. Its RRs. the B.&M., the B.L.&C, and the E. occupy the same depot. At this point the river is nearly 1,000 ft. wide, and in course of a half m. falls 28 ft., "affording immense water-power. It is crossed by 4 bridges, and has a dam of solid granite 900 ft. long and 40 ft. high. The water communicating with the mills by canals and regulated by a dam and locks near its source. A public park of 17 acres occupies the centre of the city. Lawrence has 31 churches, 4 nat. and 3 savings banks, a high school, masonic temple, a jail, city prison, hospitals, a convent, several institutions of public and private benevolence, 3 daily and 5 wkly papers. Its most important establishments are the Atlantic cotton mills, capital $1, .500,000, employing 1,800 looms and 1,400 operatives ; Pacific mills, cap- ital $3,500,000, employing abt. 5,000 operatives ; and the Washington mills, capital $1,650,000, 1,365 looms, and 2,900 operatives. Other prominent establishments are those of the Lawrence duck and woolen mills, Headley steam-engine works, the Everette and Pem- berton mills (cotton and woolen), Arlington woolen, Russell, and other paper mills. Principal business interest is the manuf. of cotton and woolen goods in great variety, employing an immense number of operatives. It also has numerous manuf. of sewing machines, steam-engines, railway cars, hats, hard- ware, flour, &c. Lawrence was incorporated as a town in 1847, and was made a city in 1853. P. 39,178. I^a-wreiice, Mich., p.v.<#> and tp.. Van Buren CO., on Paw Paw R., 9 m. W. of Paw Paw by P.P.,T. &S.H.RR. Pop. 550; of tp. 1,999. Ija'wreiice, Minn., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 79. lLia>vreiice, 3Iiss., a S. co., drained by Pearl R.; area, 700 sq. m. Its undulating surface has" extensive pine forests. The soil varies in quality. The chief prod, in 1880 were 217,041 bush, of corn, 5,967 bales of cotton, and 136,468 lbs. of rice. Cap., Monticello. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 9,433 (of whom 4,485 colored). r.a^wveiice. Mo., a S.W. co., drained by Sac R. and the head streams of Spring R.; area, 573 sq. m. It has a hilly surface and good soil. Coal is found here. The chief prod, in 1880 were 305,173 bush, of wheat, 1,361,545 of corn, 140,106 of oats ; also pota- toes, wool, butter, and pork. Cap., Mount Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 17,585 (of whom 750 for., and 301 colored). I^a^vreiice, N.J., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 3,174. t.a>vreiice, V. F., tp., St. Lawrence co. P. 3,483. — p.o., Schuyler co. lia-*vreiice, 0., a S. co., separated from W.Va. and Ky. by the Ohio R., and intersected by Symmes Creek ; area, 430 sq. m. Sandstone hills give it anun- LAW 554 LEA even surface but the soil in the valleys is rich. It contains valuable coal and iron mines and its iron manuf. are the most important in the State. It has clay beds furnishinff suitable material for stone ware. The chief prod, in 1880 were 152,981 bush, of wheat, 454,080 of corn, and 78,440 of oats ; also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Ironton. Val. of taxable prop. $8,345,12L Fop. 39,068 (of whom 2.382 for., and 1,757 colored). — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,788. — tp., Stark CO. Pop. 4,351. See Canal Fulton. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,723. See Bolivar. — p.tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,792. I.ia-*vrenc*', Pa., a W. co., bordering on Ohio, and drained by the Beaver R. and its branches the Mahoning and" Shenango ; also by Slippery Rock and Neshanuock Creeks ; area, 360 sq. m. Its surface is uneven, but the soil is good and partly based on lime- stone. There are rich mines of coal and iron. The chief prod, in 1880 were 280,046 bush, of wheat, 609,- 540 of corn, .538.362of oats, 34,939of buckwheat ; also potatoes, fl:i.\, wool, and butter. Cap., New Castle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 33,311 (of whom 3.104 for., and 297 colored). — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 2,2;33. —tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 1,168. See Lawkenceville. — p.h. in Cecil tp., Washington CO., 14 m. N.E. Wash- ington. Pop. 55. ■ja-vvreiice. Term., a S. co., bordering on Ala. and drained by small branches of Tennessee R.; area, 780 sq. m. The surface is mostly high, healthy, and productive. Grain and tobacco are staple prod. Iron is mined to some extent. Cap., Lawreuceburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 10,385 (of whom 456 for., and 784 colored). I^si-^vreiice, Tex., p.v., Kaufman co., 26 m. E. of Dallas by the T.&P.RR. Pop. 225. ■ .ijiwrenoe. Win., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 837. — p.o., Marfiui'ttc. co. ■..iiwreiioebur;?, I?ul., a city<^ in Lawrence- burg tp., cap. of Dearborn co., on Ohio R. and on C.,I.,St.L.ctC. and O.&M.RRs., 89m. S.E. Indianap- olis, is an LMiterpiising, thrifty manuf. place. It has 6 churches, trraili'd ami high schools, 1 nat. andl other bank, and 2 wkly iiapers. Manuf., lumber, furniture, flour, beer, pumps, whisky, stoves, in Lawrenceburg tp., cap. of Anderson co., 2(3 m. N. of Lexington. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 638 ; of tp. 3,080. Idi^vreHcelmrp:, Mo., p.v. in Ozark tp., Law- rence CO., 25 m. W. of Sijringfield. Pop. 77. I^a,wi*eii<;e1>ur;^, Tenn., p.v.#, cap. of Law- rence co., abt. 74 m. S.W. Nashville. It has aeon- vent and a wkly paper. Manuf., cotton goods. P. 503. l.i:t\viH'ii<'«' <'ov<', Ala., p.o., Morgan co. I^si\vr«'Hfi' iVIillN, Hi., p.v. in Harrison tp.. Potter CO., 24 m. N.E. Condersport. Pop. 125. l^a^rreiiccport, Ind. See Rivek Vale. I..siMreiice Station, A^./., p.o., Mercer co. I.iaM'reiice Station, JV.Y., p.v. in Hemp- stead tp.. Queens co., on L.I.RR., 30 m. from Brook- lyn. Pop. 584. Ii5i>vreiic'eton,°il/o., p.o., St. Genevieve co. I^aAvi'entteTille, Ala., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 90 m. S.E. Montgomery. Pop. of tp. 1,551. I.ia>vrenceville, Oa., p.v. in Lawrenceville tp., cap. of Gwinnett co., 30 m. N.E. Atlanta. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 463 ; of tp. 1,862. ■ jaM'renceville, Jll., p.v.<# in Lawrence tp., cap. of Lawrence co., on Embarras R., 10 in. W. of Vincenues by the O.&M.RR. It has 3 churches and 2 wkly pai)ers. Chief business, farming. Pop. 514. ■.•a^vronccvllle, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Dearborn eo., 32 m. W.N.W. Cincinnati. Pop. 100. I-vrenceville, 0., p.v. in German tp., Clark CO., 6 m. N.W. Springfield. Pop. 82. i.a^vrenceville, iit., Chester CO. See Setz- ler's Stoke. — p. borough in Lawrence tp., Tioga co., at the junc- tion of Tioga and Cowanesque Rs. on the Tioga R. at the mouth of the Cowanesque R., 37 m. N. of An- trim by C.,C.&A.RR. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 426. I^awrenceville, Va., p. v.<#> in Totaro tp., cap. of Brunswick co., 60 m. S.W. Richmond. P. 238. Lia'ws, N.C., p.o.. Orange co. I..a^vs, S.C, tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 1,295. La^v's Will, Miss., p.o., Marshall co. LV!!»on, Ga., p.o., Colquitt co. l>a^vton, Ky., p.o.. Carter co. I^a^vtou, Mich., p.v.<#>, Antwerp tp.. Van Buren CO., 16 m. S.W. Kalamazoo by M.C.RR. It has a large blast furnace, a foundry, and several factories. Chief industries, farming and fruit-raising. Pop. 747. Lja>vton, A. Y., p.h. in Warwick tp.. Orange CO., 58 m. N.W. New York by N.Y.,L.E.& W.RR. (Lake Station).^ LTille, Tenn., p.h., Sequatchie co., 15 m. from Victoria. Pop. 75. I^ayton, Joim, tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 1,486. I^aVton, N.J., p.h. in Sandiston tp., Sussex co., 17 m. N.W. Frankford. Pop. 51. I.urg^, N. C, p.o., Johnson co. LEA 555 LEB IL, Law- rence CO., in the Black Hills, abt. 30 m. S.W. from the point where the stage road to Bismarlv crosses the Belle Fourche R. It has a bank, and a daily pa- per. Pop. 1,437. Liead Hill, Ark., p.v. in Sugar Loaf tp., Boone CO., 25 m. from Harrison. Pop. 254. Lieading' Creelc, W. Va., p.o., Lewis co. Liea'diiis'liaiii, A'?/., p.o., Elliot co. IL, cap. of Lake co., in the Elk Mts., over 10,000 ft. above sea-level, 278 m. S.W. Denver by D.&R.G.RR. and only 171 m. from the same city by Denver and South Park div. of U. P.RR. Leadville sprung into existence in the middle of the wilderness in 1877, after the discovery of the enormous deposits of silver and lead over which the city itself stands, and it now already possesses all the financial and social institutes of manufacturing and commercial cities. It has a good system of graded schools, a high school, 1 nat. and 4 other banks, 3 daily and 3 wkly papers. On .1(23,500,000 to- tal gold and silver prod, of Colorado during the year 1881, more than half, or .$13,170,576, was turned out by the smelting works in or abt. Leadville. P. 14,820. Leaf^ i/is.s., p.v., Greene co., on Leaf R., 10 m. S.E. Augusta. •!• tieai'ILialie, il/m?i.,tp.. Otter Tail CO. Pop. 159. Leaf JVloiiiitain, 31inn., p.tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 289. I^eaf River, 111., tp., Ogle co. Pop. 1,347. ticaf River, Minn., rises in Otter Tail co., flows E. for abt. 70 m. and falls into Crow Wing R. In Wadena co. Leaf River, Miss., rises in Smith co., flows S. and then S.E. for abt. 200 m. and joins Chickasawha R. in Greene co., to form the Pascagoula R. Leaf Valley, JfwiH., p.tp., Douglass co.P. 413. Leake, Miss., a central co., drained by Pearl and Young Warrior Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. It has an undu- lating surface and sandy soil. Cotton and corn are staple prod. Cap., Carthage. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 13,147 (of whom 3,253 colored). Lealces. Tex., p.o., Ellis co. Lealcesville,j^js.s.,p.v. in Leakesville tp., cap. of Greene co., 45 m. N.W. Mobile. Pop. of tp. 455. Leak!i«ville, N.C., p. v. # and tp., Rockingham CO., on Dan R., 12 m. W. by N. from Ruffin Station. Manuf., cotton, tobacco, &c. Pop. 582 ; of tp. 2,354. Leaks ville, Va., p.o.. Page co. Lea'iiiau Place, Pa., p.h. in Paradise tp., Lancaster co., 5 m. by rail S. of Strasburg. Pop. 50. Lea man Corner, Ind., p.o., Hancock co. Ije'ton, III., p.o., Gallatin co. Lesiiiiington, Utah, p.tp., Millard co. P.142. Leanna, Kan., p.o., Allen co.- Leaper, 0., p.o., Gallia co. Leap'year, Tenn., p.o., Wayne co. LearV's, Ga., p.v., Calhoun co., 23 m. S.W. Al- bany by Southwestern div. of C.G.RR. Pop. 304. Leasl)nrg-, J/o., p.v. in Libertv tp., Crawford CO., 83 m. S.W.'St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR. Pop. 79. LeaslMirg-, N.C., p.v. and tp., Caswell co., 55 m. N.W. Raleigh. Pop. of tp. 1,647. Leasnresville, Pa., p.o., Butler co. Leather's Store, Ky., p.o., Anderson co. Leatliersville, (?«., p.o., Lincoln co. Leatliers'^vood, ly. Va., tp., Triadelphia tp., Ohio CO. Pop. 94. Leatlier'-\vood, Ind., p.o., Parke co. Leatlier-wood, Ktj., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 774. Leatlier^vood, Pa., p.v. in Porter tp., Clar- ion CO., 14 m. S. of Clarion. Pop. 80. Leatlier\^'ood, Fa., p.tp., Henry co. P.2,840. Lea'ton, Mich., p.o., Isabella co. Leavenwortli, /«ci., p.v.<|> in Jennings tp., cap. of Crawford co., on the Ohio R., 66 m. below Louisville, and 140 m. above Evansville. The cele- brated Wyandotte cave is located 5 m. N.E., on Blue R. Leavenworth has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 716. Leaven^vorth, Kan., a N.E. co., bounded N.E. by Missouri R., and S. by Stranger R., a branch of the Kansas ; area, 460 sq.'m. Its undulating sur- face is partly prairie with occasional tracts of timber. Cattle, grain, and wool are staple prod. Cap., Leavenworth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$20,000,000. Pop. 32,360 (of whom 5,340 for., and 4,980 colored). — a city<#>, cap. of Leavenworth co., finely located on the right bank of the Missouri R., 39 m. from Kan- sas City, Mo., and 312 m. by land above St. Louis. Five lines of railroad centre here, viz.: K.C.; K.P.: M.P.; K.C.,St.J.&C.B.;andC.,R.I.&P., which latter road crosses the Missouri at this point over a mag- nificent iron bridge constructed at a cost of $1,000,000. Leavenworth contains 27 churches, 9 school build- ings, several private seminaries. State normal school, the St. Mary's (Catholic) academy, 2 orphan asylums, 4 daily and 5 wkly papers, 3 monthly periodicals, 2 insurance companies, and 1 nat. and 2 other banks. The Kansas State penitentiary is situated 4 m. S. of the city. Fort Leavenworth military reservation ad- joins the city on the N., and has a military prison. Leavenworth derives its chief importance from the manuf. of carpets, furniture, stoves, engines, min- ing machinery, and iron bridges. The prod, of its manuf. in 1881 reached $1,200,000. It is the largest city in the State, a great centre of trade with the ter- ritories, and is noted among Western cities for its elegant residences and its many miles of shaded thoroughfares. The first house was built in 1854. Pop. 16,550. Leaven^wortli, J/?n«,, p.tp., Brown co. P.432. Leavenwortli,(S'. C.,tp., Darlington co.P.1,563 Leavitt, J/u'/i.,tp., Oceana co. Pop. 505. Leavittsbnrg, O., p.v. in Warren tp., Trum- bull CO., on Mahoning R., 49 m.E.S.E. Cleveland by the N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. 328. Leavittsville, O., p.h. in Monroe tp., Car- roll CO., 7 m. S.W. CarroUton. Pop. 52. Lebanon, Ala., p.v., cap. of DeKalb co., near Mills Creek, 92 m. N.E. Birmingham by A.G.S.RR.i^. Lebanon, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. — tp.. Sharp CO. Pop. 517. Lebanon, Conn., manuf. p.v. and tp.. New London co., 4 m. S. of Windham. Pop. of tp. 1,845. Lebanon, Del., p.v., Kentco., 5 m. S.E. Dover. Pop. 226. Lebanon, III., p.v. andtp., St. Clair co., 34 m. E. of St. Louis by O.&M.RR., is the seat of McKen- dree College (Methodist, founded 1835). It has 7 churches, a bank, 3 wkly papers, and several factor- ies. Pop. 2,125. I^ebanon, Ind., city#, cap. of Boone co., 37 m. N.E. Indianapolis by C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. It has a graded school, an opera-house, 5 churches, 1 nat. and i other bank, 3 wkly papers, several mills and factor- ies. Pop. 3,625. Lebanon, Ind. Ter., p.o., Chickasaw nat. Lebanon, loioa, p.h., Chequest tp., VanBuren CO., 6 m. W. of Keosauqua. Pop. 28. Lebanon, Ka)i., p.o.. Smith co. Lebanon, Ky., p.v.<$) in Lebanon tp., cap. of Marion co., 67 m. S.E. Louisville by Knoxville LEB 556 LEE bianfh of L.&N.RR. It Las 8 churches, 2 nat. banks, 3 hi<,'h scliools ami 2 wkly i)ai)ers. It is the shipping point for the prod, of several counties. Pop. 2,054; of tp. 5,000. l^<-l>anon, J/c, p.h. and tp., York co., 8 m. N. E. Rocliest.r. N.H., by P.&R.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,601. l..ol»an«»ii, Mi'fi., tp., Clinton CO. Pop. 1,299. I^t'haiioii, Miini., tj)., Dakota co. Pop. 252. |j<'l»aii«»n, -l/i.5N., p.o., Marshall co. l.,4'l>aiioii (p.o. name Pleasant Green), 2Io.,v. and tp., ('ooi)frco. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,237. — ]).%-.♦■ in Lebanon tp., cap. of Laclede co., 56 m. N.E. Springfield by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has a seminary, bank,:5\vklv i)apeVs, etc., and is the business centre of a large tfat-t of country. Pop. 1,419; of tp. 2,949. l>4'l»aiioii, iV'*., p.o., Red Willow co. I..<''1»anoii, y.ll., p.v.# and tp., Grafton co., 65 ni. N.W. Concord by the N.N.H.RR. It has a nat. bank, liigh school, a wkly paper, &c. Manuf., elastic sponges, iron castings, agric. implements, furnitij.re, sinoii, X.J., ]).v. in Clinton tp., Hunterdon CO., 38 m. W. of Elizabeth by C.N.J. RR. Pop. 313. — t]).. Hunterdon co. Pop. 2,609. ■ .■ebiiiioii, jV. Y., ]).h. and tp., Madison CO., on S.,C.iS:N.Y.RR., 7 m. from Hamilton. Pop. 157; of tp. 1,586. I^cbanon, N.C, p.o., Columbus co. — tp., Orange co. Pop. 804. l^<'l>aiio», 0., tp., Meigs co. Pop. 2,020. — (p.o. name Masteudon), v. in Bethel tp., Monroe CO., 20 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 99. — p. v.# in Turtle Creek tp., cap. of Warren CO., 30 m. N.E. Cincinnati by C.N.RR. It has 7 churches, a nat. bank, a public library, a national normal school, 4 wkly papers,&c. Chief industry, farming, &c. P. 2,703. ■ ..4'l»aiioii, Orei/., p.v.#,on a branch of Santiam R.. Liiiii CO., 12 m. S.E. Alljany. Pop. 270. l^ebanuii, I\i., a S.E. co., bounded N.W. by Kittatimiy, or Blue Mts., S.E. by South Mt., and drained by Swatara R. and its branches ; area, 288 sq. m. It consists chietly of a valley, and has mines of excellent iron ore in connection with rich veins of copper; slate, limestone, and marble also abound. The soil is very fertile. The Union canal passes through it. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 482,610 bush, of -wheat, 68,460 of rye, 804,214 of corn, 628,597 of oats, 103,832 of potatoes, and 661,894 lbs. of butter. Cap., Lebanon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$30,000,000. Pop. 38,476 (of whom (131 for., and 85 colored). — p. borough*, cap. of Lebanon co., on Quitopa- hilla Creek and tlie Union canal, 24 m. E. by N. from Harrisburg by P.itR.RR. It is regularly and sub- stantially l)uilt, the houses being mostly of brick or stone. It has an active trade, and stands in the midst of a rich iron-mining district. Copper, marble, and anthracite coal abound, the latter supplying 8 large furnaces. There are machine works, a bell manuf., a rolling mill, a forge, 3 planing mills, manuf. of paper, organs, stoves, &c., 3 nat. and 1 sav- ings bank, 2 daily and 7 wkly papers, a library, 15 churches, &c. Pop. in 1870, 6,727 ; in 1880, 8,778. L.cl»anoii, B.I., v. in Pawtucket tp.. Provi- dence CO., 1 m. N.E. Pawtucket. Manuf., cotton yarns, brooms. •{. li4'l>aii4»ii,>S'. C, p.o., Abbeville CO. lit'banoii, Teim., p.v.#, cap. of Wilson co., on a Ijranch of the Cumberland R., 31 m. N.E. Nash- ville by N.,C.&St.L.RR. It is the seat of Curaberiand University founded by the Cumberland Presbyterians and of the Green wood Seminary. It has 4 churches, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly jiapers. It is located in a section embracing some of the finest farming lands in the State, producing in abundance, and shipping large- ly, cotton, grain and tobacco, together with flour, mules, hogs, &c. Pop. 2,296. IL.e1>anon, Tex., p.o., Collin co. L.e1>anoii, Va., p.v. in Lebanon tp., cap. of Russell CO., near the foot of Clinch Mt., 16 m. N.W. Abingdon. Pop. 244; of tp. 2,690. Liebanon, Wis., p.tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,580. — tp., Waupaca CO. Pop. 843. I^ebanon 4'liiii*cli, Fa., coal-raining p. v. in Mifflin tp., Alleghany co., 2 m. N.W. Coal Valley. Pop. 203. Liebanon Cliiircli, Ta., p.o., Shenandoah co. Liebaiion «Iuiiction, Ky., p. v. in Pine Tav- ern tp., Bullitt CO., 30 m. S. of Louisville by L.«&N. RR. Pop. 116. liObanoii I^alco, iV''. I''. , p.h. in Lumberland tp., Sullivan co., 8 m. from Hartwood. Pop. 30. Lebanon Springs, N. Y., p. v.. New Leb- anon tp., Columbia co., 2 m. N. of New Lebanon, is a place of resort for its thermal springs, the largest of which discharges 16 barrels of water per minute. According to the analysis of Dr. Meade, a pint of the water contains 0.25 gr. chloride of calcium, 0.44 gr. chloride of sodium, 0.19 gr. of carbonate of lime, and 0.37 gr. sulphate of lime. Gas, composed of 89.4 parts nitrogen and 10.6 parts oxj'geu, constantly given out in the proportions of 5 cubic inches for every pint of water. The discharge of this spring supplies several baths, and keeps 2 or 3 mills run- ning throughout the year. The waters have a uni- form temperature of 73° at all seasons. There are several hotels. Pop. 300. tiebeck, 3Io., p. v.. Cedar co., 16 m. N.W. Stockton. Pop. 200. Lieb Kjong, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Ij«'b<«?nf" {leh-buf), FU., h. and tp., Erie co., on Penn.RR., 23 m. S.E. Erie. Pop. 75; of tp. 1,420. Leccia, Wts., p.o., Door co. tieclc Kill, i%t., p.v. in Washington tp., Nor- thumberland CO., 9 m. E. of Dornsife. Pop. 127. I^eclaire {le-khil/}, Iowa, p.v.# and tp. on the Mississippi R., Scott co.,13m. N.E. Davenport, at the head of the Upper Rapids. It is a place of active trade. Pop. 1,061; of tp. 1,876. Lieconipte (le kout). La., p.o., Rapides parish. I^econip'ton, Kan., p. v. and tp., on Kansas R., Douglas CO., 12 m. E. of Topeka by the A.,T.&S. F.RR. It contains Lane University (Presbyterian). Pop. of tp. 1,004. Liecompton, 0., p.o., Monroe co. I^econte's IVIills (le-koiits), Pa., p. v. inGirard tp., Clearfield co., 14 m. N.E. Clearfield. Pop. 118. I^e«l'better, Ga., p.o.. Baker co. Ijfrtbettei*, Tenn., p.o., Decatur co. Ijcdbetter, Tex., p.v., Fayette co., 47 m. W. of Hempstead by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 147. l.e€l eraclisville. Pa., p. v. in Lower Salford tp., Montgomery co.,3i m.E.of Schwenkville. P.125. iicdge I>ale (l<'i/). Pa., p. v. in Salem tp., Wayne co. on D.,L.<&W.RR., 22 m. S. of Honesdale. Pop. 225. iiccl'ger (leg'er), N. C, p.o., Mitchell co. Ijedg'eville, Wis., p. v. in Wrightsto\vn tp.. Brown co. onW.C.RR., 12 m. from Green Bay. P. 150. I^eilonx (le-iloo'), Minn., jxo., Morrison co. l^educ (le-douk), 3Io., p.o.. Gasconade co. Led'yavd, Conn.., p. v. and tp.. New London CO., 6 m. S.E. Norwich. The tp. extends to Thames R. on the W., and has important manufactures. Pop. of tp. 1,;^73. Liedyard, N. T., p.tp., Cayuga co. Pop. 2,199. I>edyard, Wis., p.o., Outagamie co. I^ee, Ala., a S.E. co., bounded E. by Ga.; area, 620 sq. m. It is hilly, but fertile. Cotton and corn are staple prod. Cap., Opelika. Val. of taxable prop, abt. S3,000,000. Pop. 27,373 (of whom 88 for., and 15,(J56 colored). ■ .iCe, Ark., an E. co., bounded E. by the Missis- sippi and traversed by the St. Francis and L'Anguille LEE 557 LEE Rs. ; area, 580 sq. m. The surface is for the most part level, well timbered and fertile, and yields very abun- dant crops, chiefly of cotton and corn. Cap., Mari- anna. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 13,288 (of whom 96 for., and 9,150 colored). — tp., Boone co. Pop. 288. — tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 546. — tp., Pope CO. Pop. 664. tee, Cal., tp., Sacramento co. Pop. 518. I^ee, Dak., p.o., Grand Forks co. liee, Ga., a S.W. co., bounded E. by Flint R.; area, 350 sq. m. It is level and fertile. Cotton and corn are the staple prod. Cap., Starkville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,577 (of whom 8,839 colored). l, Athens CO. P. 1,086. See Albany. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 933. See Harlem. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,241. See Sardis. I^ee's, S.C., tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 1,619. l^ee, 7>x.,a central co., bordering S.W. on Col- orado R. and drained by Tegua and other creeks ; area, 600 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 146,271 bush, of com, and 5,526 bales of cotton. Cap., (bid- dings. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 8,939 (of whom 1,057 for., and 1,925 colored). r.ee, Va., a S.W. co.; area, 375 sq. m. It is bounded N.W. by the Cumberland Mts. of Kentucky and S.E. by Powell Mts. The surface is high and partly mountainous. Coal is found. The soil is excellent. Live-stock, grain, and wool are leading prod. The CO. is traversed by Powell's R. and contains much fine scenery. Cap., Jonesville. Val. of taxable prop abt. $2,750,000. Pop. 15,116 (of whom 924 colored)! — tp., Accomack co. Pop. 7,486. — tp., Fairfax co. Pop. 1,643. t.ee, W. Va., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 500. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 843. Lee Bell, W. Va., p.o., Randolph co. I^ee Centre, /??., p.v. and tp., Lee co., 13 m. S.E. Dixon. Pop. 245 ; of tp. 984. Lee Centre, N. Y., p.v. in Lee tp., Oneida co., 30 m. N.W. Utica. It has a graded school. Pop. 320. KiCecliy 111., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,231. Leecli bnra:* -F^-, p. boruugh4>, Armstrong co. on Kiskiminitas R. and the Western Pa. div. of Penn. RR., 16 m. S. of Kittanning. It has an academy, a bank, and various factories. The borough is lighted by natural gas. Pop. 1,123. liCecli Lake, Minn., in Cass co., is 20 m. long, 16 m. wide, and discharges its waters into the Mis- sissippi by a short outlet. Elevation, 1,330 ft. It is in a well-timbered region, inhabited by the Leech Lake Indians, or band of Chippewas. — p.o., Cass CO. Leeclie's Corners, or Salem, Pa., p.v. in Sugar Grove tp., Mercer co., 16 m. N.W. Mercer. P.62. Leeeli'ville, N.C., p.h. in Pantego tp.. Beau- ford CO., on an inlet of Pamlico Sound, 50 m. N.E. New Berne. Pop. 69. Leeds, Me., p.tp., Androscoggin co. Pop. 1,194. Leeds, il/a.ss., manuf. p. v. in Northampton tp., Hampshire co., on Mill R., 5 m. N.W. Northampton by N.H.&N.RR. Leeds, Minn., tp., Murray co. Pop, 213. Leeds, N. Y., p.v. in Catskill tp., Greene co., on Catskill Creek, 5 m. N.W. Catskill. Manuf., wool- ens. Pop. 850. Leeds, Utah, tp., Washington co. Pop. 334. Leeds, Wis., p.h. andtp., Columbia co., 3| m. from Morrisonville. Pop. of tp. 1,157. Leeds Centre, Wis., p.h. in above tp., 5 m. from Arlington. •!« Leeds^Mnction,il/e.,p.h., Androscoggin co., 35 m. N. by W. from Bath by M.C.RR.«I« Leeds Point, N.J., p.h., Atlantic co., 6 m. N.E. Absecum. Leedston, Minn., p.h., Stearns co., 27 m. W. of St. Cloud. Pop. 80. Leetls'to'wn, Va., p.o., Westmoreland co. Leeds'ville, N.J., h. in Egg Harbor tp., Atlan- tic CO., abt. 3 m. from Pleasantville Station. — h. in Middletown tp., Monmouth co., 3 m. N.W. Tinton Falls. Pop. 53. Leedsville, iV.F., p.h. in Ameuiatp., Dutch- ess CO., 2h m. N E. Amenia. Pop. 30. Leef,"'i??., tp., Madison co. Pop. 920. Leek, N. Y., p.o., Chattaraugus co. Lee'lenaw, or Leelenau, Mich., a N.W. co. of the S. peninsula, bounded W. by Lake Michigan and E. by Grand Traverse Bay ; area, 360 sq. m. It is very level, and abounds in lakes and forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 67,621 bush, of wheat, 54,- 370 of corn, and 38,673 of oats ; also butter and ma- ple sugar. Cap., Northport. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $700,000. Pop. 6,223 (of whom 1,856 for., and 605 Indians). — tp., above co., on Lake Michigan. Pop. 1,015. Lee'man, Wis., p.o., Outagamie co. Lee'inon, Mo., p.o., Cape Girardeau co. Lee'niont, Va., p.v. in Metompkin tp., Acco- mack CO., 33 m. S. of Pocomoke City. Pop. 124. Leen'tlirop, 3Iinn., tp., Chippewa co. P.887. LEE 558 LEH ?0., P.O., V£ I^«M''pt'rfoATn, ///., tp., Biireau co. Pop. 450. li«M'*!*, .\.<\, t\)., Columbus CO. Pop. 1,148. ■ i<'«'*s, .V.''., P.O., Barnwell co. l^«'<-s'biii's;, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. ■ >«M'«*lnirs, -^^"•- P-v.#> in Leesburg tp., cap. of Suiuter co., near Harris and Griflin Lakes, abt. 60 m. S.W. Palatka. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,025. I^^'oslmrsf, 6'a., p. v., cap. of Lee co., 11 m. N. of Albany bv CUR. Pop. 358. I..«'4-'><'l»iir£>\ Idiifw, p. v., Lemhi co., 10 m. N.E. Salnii.ti City. Pop. 100. l.,4'e*>l>urK°. I'ld-, P-v. in Plain tp., Kosciusko CO., 7 m. N. of Wansaw by C.,W.cV:M.RK. It has an active trade. Pop. 1354. ■.leewlmrgf, Kun., p.o., Stafford co. ■jooxluirg:. A'i/., p.v. and tp., Harrison co., 18 m. N.E. Lexiiifiton. Pop. 107; of tp. 1,692. l^4'e<«l»iii'K'< J^i''/i-, P-"-> St. Joseph CO. I^«'«'!*l>Hi'S'Ii, -1/kss., p.o., Rankin co. li«M'<«l>iir;;', X.J., p.v. in Maurice River tp., Cumberland co., on Maurice R., 9 m. S. of Millville. Pop. 473. liecsburff, 0., p.v.# in Fairfield tp., Highland CO., 05 m. N.K Cincinnati by M.&C.RR. It has a union school. Pop. 512. — tp., Union co. Pop. 1,552. ■..ec'tbiir;*', /*(., p.v. in Sprinfffield tp., Mercer CO., on N.C.ctF.RR., 7 m. S. of Mercer. Pop. 118. Iji'i'sburg;', Teiut., jj.o., Washington co. l>4'e!«l»Hi*s', Tex., p.v.. Camp co., 8 m. by rail \V. of Pittsburg. Manuf., leather, flour, ifcc. P. 224. IjeesUin's;, Va., ]).v.<*>in Leesbura: tji., cap. of Loudon CO., in a fertile agricultural district, near the E.base of the Kittoctan Mts., 3 m. from Potomac R., and 38 m. N.W. Alexandria by W.ttO.RR. It has an academy, a female institute, a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. "Pop. 1,726; of tp. 4,28.5. Liee's Cornor, Mkh., p.h. in IngersoU tp.. Midland co., 20 m. S.W. Bay City.*!' I.4'«'*s 4'i-«'«'l*,.l /•/.-., i).ti)., Crawford CO. P.1,202. — 1|i.. W;i>liiiiu-t()n CO, Pop. 500. Ij«'1'*«« t'reeli. La., p.o., Washington tp. ■^«?t'*!* Creek, 0., Clinton co., p.o. at Centrb- VIM.E. ■joe'H Cross* ICoacls, 7>i., p. v. in South- ampton tp., Cumberland co., 6 m. N.E. Shippeus- burii. Po]). 135. I.i4'es(l:ile, Ala., p.o., Morgan co. ■ .it-e's I'Vrry, Anz., p.o., Yavapai co. I.^'e's iMills*, M.U., p.tp., Washington co.P.2,21S I^ee's Mills, Vu., j).o., Washington co. I.iees'|»orl, Pa., \).\. in Olev tp., Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 8 m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 3.5.5. Iie«''s Store, ]'|« Lee's Nuiiiinit, Mo., p. v. in Prairie tp., Jackson co.,24 m. S.E. Kansas City by M.P.RR. It has a graded school, and a bank. It Is one of the garden spots of Missouri. Poj). 6!»3. Ijees ville, Val., p.h. in Indian Valley tp., Co- lusa CO., 70 m. N.W. Sacramento. Pop. 35. lj4M'svill4', Conn., jkIi., Middlesex co., on Sal- mon R., 20 m. S.E. Hartford. Manuf., cotton. •!« ■.•eesville, IwL, p.v. in Flinn tp., Lawrence CO., 5 m. N. of Fort Rituer. Pop. 113. I^eesville, La., p.v., cap. of Vernon parish, 40 m. S.W. Natchitoches. ■ ..eesville, Mich., p.v., Wayne co., 5 m. N. of Detroit. Pop. 100. I^eesville, Mo., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 30 m. S.W. Sedalia. Pup. 70 ; of tp. 1,253. ■ ..eesville, N.C., p.o., Robeson co. I^eesville, O., p.v.'# in Orange tp., Carroll co., on Conotton Creek, 13 m. S.E. CarroUton. Pop. 408. I^eesviile, IS.C., p.v., Lexington co., 30 m. S.W. Columbia. licesTille, Tex., p.v., Gonzales co., 18 m. S. of Kingsburg. It has an institute. Pop. 225. l^ees ville. Fa., p.v., Campbell co., on Staunton R., 30 m. S.W. Lynchburg. •!« I>eesvillc Cross Roads, 0., p.v., Cra%vford CO., 3 m. W. of Crestline. Pop. 213. I^eet, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 890. Ijeetes Island (leets). Conn., p.h., New Haven CO., on Long Island Sound, 12 m. E. of New Haven. Granite is quarried here. iiceton. Mo., p.o., Johnson co. Ijeeto'iiia, O., p.v.<$' in Salem tp., Columbiana CO., 65 m. S. of Niles by N.Y.,P.i'cO.RR., and 37 m. N.W. Rochester by P.,F.W.&C.RR. It has a union school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Mauuf., iron, edge tools, boilers, pottery, &c. Pop. 2,552. I^eetonia, Pa., p.v. in Elk tp., Tioga co., 20 m. S.W. Antrim. Pop. 195. Ijeetown, W.Va., p.v. in Middleyvay tp., Jef- ferson CO., 12 m. W. of Harpers Ferry. •{« lieets'dale, Px., p.h. in Leet tp., Alleghany CO., on P.,Ft.W.&C.RR., 14 m. N.AV. Pittsburgh. Pop. 95. lieetsVille, Mich., p.o., Ka.skaska co. ■ .■ee Valley, Tenn., p.v., Hawkins co., 5 m. N.W. Rogersville. Pop. 80. ■ ..ee'ville, Tenn., p.v., Wilson co., on Little Ce- dar Creek, 24 m. E. of Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR.^ I..ee"»vood, X.C., p.o., Chatham co. I^e Fe'vre I-^alls, N. F., p.h. in Rosendale tp., Ulster CO., 7 m. from Kingston. Pop. 40. Ije Flore (?<'^or), i]/JA\s., a N.W. co.; area, 610 sq. m. The Tallahatchie and Yallabusha Rs. unite in the N. part to form the Yazoo, ^vhich bounds the co. partly on the S.E. The surface is level and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 144,- 273 bush, of corn, and 11,925 bales of cotton. Cap., Greenwood. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 10,246 (of whom 82 for., and 8,010 colored). t.eft Hand, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. I^eK'ate, Tom., p.o., Stewart co. Le^-ett, S.C, tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,612. Leg'S'elts'ville, N.C., p.o., Edgecombe co. I^eg- liorn, 7i««,, p.v., Pottawatomie co., 15 m. N. of Louisville. Pop. 100. I.ie 'li {lee'hi), Iowa, a coal-mining p.v. in Sumner tp., 10 m. by rail S. of Judd Station. P. 650. Leig-ii, Neb., p.v. in Wilson tp., Colfax co., 18 m. S. of Stanton. Pop. 54. I>eig-Ii, Fa., tp., Amelia co. Pop. 3,645. ILein1>aeh's, Pt., p.v. in Bern tp., Berks co., 6 m. N.W. Reading. Pop. 127. ■lin Litchfield tp., cap. of Grayson co., 70 m. S. W. Louisville by P.&E.RR. Pop. 491 ; of tp. 4,225. I^eitcli'ville, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. tiCitersljnrg- {ll-terz-burg), Md., p.v. and tp., Washington co., on Antietam Creek, 6 m. N.E. Hag- erstown. Pop. 308 ; of tp. 1,546. Inciter's Ford, Ind., p.o., Fulton co. Ijeitit, Ala., p.o.. Walker co. ILie>»^asy, W.Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Lic'la, 6'. C' p.o., Edgefield co. Hic'land, III, p.v.#in Adams tp.. La Salle co., '67 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 653. Iceland, La., p.o., Catahoula co. Iceland, 31ich., p.v. and tp., Leelenaw co., on Lake Michigan, 14 m. S. W. Northport. It has a graded school. Pop. 391 ; of tp. 874. Iceland, Greg., p.o., Josephine co. Iceland, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Iceland, Wash., p.o., Jefferson co. L.elands'burg', Iowa, p.o., Winnebago co Iceland's Corners, 0., p.o., Cuyahoga co L.e'led I^ane, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Hieliaton, Oa., p.o.. Coffee co. lie IL.OUP, Kan. See Ferguson. I^eniars (leh-marz), Iowa, thriving p. v.<$> in America tp., cap. of Plymouth co., on Floyds R and on C.,St.P.,M.&0. and I.C.RRs.,25 m. N.E. Sioux City. It has 3 banks, and 3 wkly papers. An exten- sive business in grain and live-stock is done here Pop. 1,896. ■remasters. Pa., p.v. in Peters tp., Franklin CO., 16 m. S.W. Chambersburg. Pop. 80. IL in West Point tp., Stephenson CO., 13 m. N.W. Freeportby I.C.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. It has a large trade in stock, dairy prod., tobacco, &c. Pop. 1,5^. Lena, Ind.,\>.y., Parkeco.,onI.&St.L.RR., 18 m. S.E. Rockville. Pop. 108. lle. See Delawares. L.en'ni llill-i*, Pc, p.v. in Middletown tp., Del- awun'co.,on P.itB.C. and \V.,C.&P.R.RRs., 4m. W. of Media. .Manuf., cotton and woolen goods. P.250. 1 .4" II no II, Mich., p.o., (iencsee co l.<-iiiiox. Ba/c, p.o., Lincoln co. !..«' no, /•'/"., p.o., Columbia CO. I^c^no, Ga., p.o., Habersham co. Wjennir {leh-nwar'}, KC, a. E. co., traversed by Neuse R.; area, 390 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil partly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 32,800 bush, of wheat, 274,010 of corn, 47,516 of sweet potatoes, 95.559 lbs. of rice, and 8,235 bales of cotton. Caj)., Kingston. Val. of taxable ])rop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 15,344 (of whom 8,067 colored). — p.v.# and tp., cap. of Caldwell co., 14 m. N.E. Morganton. Here are the Fiuley high school, and a female college. It has a wkly paper, and several fac- tories. Pop. of tp. 1,789. Lenoir, S.C., p.o., Edgefield co. linnitirnilc/i-nwarz ),?(■?*«., p. v. <$>and tp., Loudon CO., on HolstonR., 20 m. S.W. Knoxville by E.T., V.&G.RK. Pop. 2:36; of tp. 1,183. ■ j4'no'r:i, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. l.i<'iioi*ii, Kan., p.o. in Twin Mound tp., Norton CO., on the N. fork of Solomon R., 2 m. W. by S. from Osnia Station. Pop. 34. Ij4'noi*., p.tp., Ashtabula CO. Pop. 820. lienox. Pa., p.v. and tp., Susquehanna co., 5 m. E. of Hop Bottom. Pop. 1 730. ■ ..('iiox lt:i'!*in, N.Y., h. in Lenox tp., Madi- son CO., on Erie Canal, near Wampsville.»I« l<«'n'oxl»ur;>-, A'y., p.v., Bracken co., 7 m. N.W. Brookvillc. Pop. 69. l.ienox <7»tle, N.V., p.o., Rockingham co. |jen4»x Pni-'nu<'e, Mass., p.v. in Lenox tp., Berkshire eo.,12 m. N.E. Housatonic by H.RR. P.250. lien'oxville. Pa., p.y. in Lenox tp., Susque- haimaeo., 10 m. N.E. Nicholson. Pop. 108. Ii<'nt, .Minn., tp., Chisago co. Pop. 175. ■.eo, Oa., p.o., White co. Leo, Ind., p.v. in Cedar Creek tp., Allen co., on St.J.RR., 12 m. N.E. Fort Wayne. Pop. 166. Leo, Minn., p.o., Lyon co. Leo, N. C, p.o., Stanley co. Leo, 0., P.O., Jackson co. See Swiftsville. Leo'la, Wis., tp., Adams co. Pop. 238. Leolia, La., p.o., Natchitoches parish. Leom'inster, Mass., p.v.<#>and tp., Worcester CO., 4 m. S.E. Fitchburg by O.C.RR. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank, a public library, a wkly paper and gas works. Manuf., combs and horn jewelry, leather-board, furniture, paper, toys, linen, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 5,776. Leon, Ala., p.tp., Crenshaw co. Pop. 1,072. Leon, Ark., p.o., Franklin co. Leon, Fla., a N. co., bordering on Ga., and bounded W. by Ockloconee R.; area, 900 sq. m. It is undulating on the N. and level in the S. It is very fertile, and abounds in heavy forests and beautiful lakes. Corn, cotton and sugar are staple prod. Cap., Tallahassee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §8,000,000. Pop. 19,660 (of whom 87 for., and 16,843 colored). Leon, III., p.o., Whitcsides co. Leon, ioii)a, p. town#, cap. of Decatur co., 37 m. S.W. Chariton by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a high school, a nat. bank, an opera-house, and 3 wkly pa- "pers. It exports immense quantities of cattle and hogs. Pop. 1,367. Leon, Kan., p.v. in Little Walnut tp., Butler co. Pop. 113. I.ieon, Mich., p.o., Gratiot co. I.ieon, Minn., tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 1,138. I.eonafd<^ville, N.J., p.h., Monmouth co., on Sandy Hook Bay, 3 m. E. of Port Motunoutli.>J« l.>eonard!iiville, N. Y., p.v. in Bniokticld tp., Madison co. on Unadilla R., 5 m. from Bridge water. It has a union school. Pop. 236. Leon'ardto>vn, Md.,p.v.<^\n Leonardtown tp., cap. of St. Mary's co., 74 m. S. of Baltimore and connected with the estuary of the Potomac by an in- let called Briton's Bav. It has a female academy and 2 wkly pai)ers. Pop. 465 ; of tp. 3,414. I. in Pike tp., Bradford cb., 20 m. N.E. Towanda. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 324. I^ei'na, III., p.o.. Coles co. tuC Roy, III., tp., Boone co. Pop. 884. — p.v.<#> in Empire tp., McLean co., 35 m. W. of Ur- bana by I.,B.&W.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 1,068. I^e Roy, I)id., p.h. in Winfield tp., Lake co., 69 m. N.W. Logansport by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 46. IjC Roy, Io2ca. tp., Andubon co. Pop. 1,302. — tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,820. See Blairstown. — (p.o. name Mentor), h. andtp., Bremer co., 20 m. N.E. Waverly. Pop. of tp. 430. — p.o., Decatur co. lie Roy, Ka7i., p.v.# and tp., Coffey co., on Neosho R.,'39 m. S.E. Emporia by M.P.RR. Manuf., beer, lumber, flour, &c. Pop. 545 ; of tp. 975. tie Roy, 31icfi., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,278. — ^tp., Ingham co. Pop. 1,911. — p.v. and tp., Osceola co., 15 m. S. of Cadillac. Pop. 134 ; of tp. 819. Le Roy, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Mower co. on Upper Iowa R., 24 m. S.E. Austin. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 432 ; of tp. 1,201. Le Roy, Mo., p.h. and tp., Barton co., 18 m. S. W. Nevada. Pop. 40 ; of tp. 657. Le Roy, iV. F., p.v. andtp., Genesee co., 10 m. E. of Batavia by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Here are an academic institute, the Ingham university for girls, and the Staunton conservatory. It has a nat. and an- other bank, 2 wkly papers and several factories. Pop. 1,468 ; of tp. 4,469. Le Roy, N.C., p.o., Johnson co. Le Roy, 0., tp.. Lake co. Pop. 722. — p.v.#in Westfield tp., Medina co., 34 m. S. of Cleveland. Pop. 150. Le Roy, Pa., p.v. and tp., Bradford co., 8 m. E. of Canton. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 1,196. 36 Leroy, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Le Roy, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. Le Roy, Wis., p.tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,588. Ler'ton, A'e^., p.o., Hamilton co. Lesag-e's, W. Va., p.o., Cabell co. Le Sank. Minn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 293. Leslie (lesle), Kan., p.o., Reno co. Leslie, Ky., a S.E. co.; area, 300 sq. m. Surface is hilly; the soil in parts is fertile. Corn is the chief prod. Cap., Hyden. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,- 000. Pop. 3,740 (of whom 28 colored). — P.O., Cumberland co. Leslie, Midi., ^.v.<%> and tp., Ingham co., 15 m. N. of Jackson by M.C.RR. Here are several mag- netic artesian wells of great flow. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., stoves, leather, lumber, &c. Pop. 1,113 ; of tp. 2,501. Leslie, Neb., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 232. Leslie, O., p.o.. Van Wert co. Leslie, Tex., p.o., Waller co. Leslie, Wis., p.o., La Fayette co. Lester, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Black Hawk co., 13 m. N.W. Jesup. Pop. of tp. 96.5. Lester, Mich., p.o., Branch co. Lester, Miyin., p.v. in Forest tp.. Rice co., on a small lake, 10 m. N. by W. from Faribault. •!« Lester, Neb., p.o., Merrick co. Lester Wlanor, Va., p.h.. King William co., 25 m. E. of Richmond. »i< Lester's, Tenn., p.h., Giles co., 10 m. S. of Pu- laski. Pop. 76. Les'terville, Dak., p.o., Yankton co. Lesterville, Mo., p.v. and tp., Reynolds co., 13 m. S.W. fronton. Pop. of tp. 1,068. Le Snenr(?e/t su-ur'),Minn., a S. central co., bounded W. by the Minnesota R.; area, 440 sq. m. It is fertile, level, well wooded, and contains a great number of small lakes. Grain and lumber are lead- ing prod. Cap., Le Sueur Centre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. P. 16,104 (of whom 4,790 for.). — p.v. and tp., Le Sueur co., on Minnesota R., 63 m. S.W. St. Paul by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,414. Le Snenr Centre, i)/w(«., p. v.# in Lexington tp., cap. of Le Sueur co., 24 m. N.W. Waseca. P. 73. Le Snenr River, Minn., rises in Waseca co., flows N.W. and joins Blue Earth R. in Blue Earth co. Le'tart, 0., tp., Meigs co. Pop. 1,365. Letart, W. Va., p.o., Mason co. Letart Falls, 0., p.v. in Letart tp., Meigs co., on Ohio R., 13 m. S.E. Pomeroy. Pop. 141. Letcli'er, Ky., aco., bounded S.E. by Va.; area, 300 sq. m. It is a mountain region, having beds of bituminous coal. Corn is the principal crop. Cap., Whiterburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,601 (of whom 142 colored). Letcher, Va., p.o., Bath co. Letoliatcli'ee,^?a., p.v. andtp., Lowndes co., 22 m. S.W. Montgomery. Pop. 73; of tp. 1,550. Letot, Tc:«'v«'l I»lains, X.V., p.o., Randolph co. l.,«'V<'I Road, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. Level's Cross Roads, W. Va., p.o., Hamp- shire CO. ^ , ^ l.eveii'ffootl's, Mont., p.o., Deer Lodge co. I^evcu, Minn., tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 207. ■..everett, Ga., p.o., Lincoln co. ■.iCverett, III., p.o.. Champaign co. l..ev>rctt, Mas-i., p.v. and tp., Franitxin co.,26 m. N. of Palmer by C.V.RR. Manuf., pails, satinet, luml)er, itc. Pop. of tp. 742. I.,ev'erins, or W.vteufokd, 0.,p.v. in Middle- bury tp., Knox CO., 6 m. N. W. Fredericktown. P. 104. ■.le'vey, Iowa, tp.. Sac co. Pop. 62.5. I^ev'ick's ]VIill, Mo., p.o., Randolph co., 5m. S.E. Jacksonville. Pop. 50. Ijevias, Ky., p.o., Crittenden co. I^eT'in^ood, A'?/., p.o., Pendleton co. licv'is, Wh., tp., Clark co. Pop. 266. I..evv, A'a?i., p.o., Sumner co. lic'vy, Fla., a co., bounded S.W. by the Gulf of Mexico,*N.W. by the Suwanee R., and S. by the Withlacoochee ; area, 850 sq. m. A large part of its area is occupied by the "Gulf Hammock," an ex- tremely fertile tract, covered with dense hard-wood forests. Corn, cotton, and lumber are staple prod. Cap., Brownson. Vul. of taxable prop. abt. $;600,000. Pop. 5,767(of whom 136 for., and 2,035 colored). Ijcvys, S.C, p.o., Beaufort co. I^evyville, A'/a., p.o.. Levy co. Licwes {lu'es.'i), Del., p.v.#, Sussex co., on Dela- ware Bay, 2 m. S.W. Cape Henlopen, and directly in front of the Delaware Breakwater, which affords an excellent and ample harbor for vessels of all classes and sizes. It is the terminus of the J.&B.RR., and lies directly opposite and 12 m. distant from Cape May. It has a wkly paper. Wrecking, fishing, and farming form the principal business. Pop. 2,000. Ijevres and Rclio1>otli, Dd., a hundred of Sussex CO. Pop. 3,103. See Lewes. Ije-\v'iiisville, Va., p.h. in Providence tp., Fairfax CO., 2m. from Falls Church Station. Pop. 45. EiOv'is, Ala., tp., Coosa co. Pop. 639. — p.o., Shelby co. I.i«'\vis, C'«/.,p.o., Mariposa co. I^e^vis, Tnd., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 1,494. — or Centkeville, p.v. in Pierson tp., Vigo co., 8 m. E. of Farmersburg. Pop. 250. Lewis, Iowa, p.v. in Casstp., Cass co., on East NeshuabatonaR.,9m. S. of Atlantic on a branch of C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and a high school. Pop. 550. — til., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 975. Lewis, Ky., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Ohio R. It is a hilly but fertile limestone region ; area, 400 sq. m. Corn is the largest agricultural prod. Cap., Vanceburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$3,000,000. Pop. 13,1.54 (of whom 170 for., and 229 colored). I.oroiig-li, N.Y., p.tp., Westchester CO. Pop. 1,612. Le"w'isl>iirg;, Ark., v. in Welborn tp., cap. of Conway co., on Arkansas R., 50 m. N. W. Little Rock. Pop. 3.56. I.Mrg;, JVeb., p.o., Harlan co. Le-wistourg, O., Champaign co. See North Lewisburg. — p.v. in Harrison tp., Preble co., on Twin Creek, 18 m. N.W. Dayton. It has several fine limestone quar- ries. Pop. 419. Lewisl>Mrg, Ih., p.borough#, cap. of Union CO., pleasantly situated on the W. branch of Susque- hanna R., 62 m. N. of Harrisburg. It has many hand- some residences, the university institute, an acad- emy, 7 churches, a large theatre, 2 nat. banks, and 2 wkly papers. It is lighted bj' gas, and has 1 fire steam engine. Manuf., flour, lumber, agricultural im- plements, woolens, .school furniture, &c., which are exported by the West Branch Canal and Philadelphia i LEW 563 LEX and Erie div. of Penn. RR. running aloLg opposite sides of the river. Pop. 3,080. lie>»^istoiirg. Term. , p.v.^, cap. of Marshall co. , 21 m. W. of Shelbyville. It has a wkly paper. P. 460. lienristourg, W.Va., p.v.# in Lewisburg tp., cap. of Greenbrier co. , picturesquely situated near E. base of Greenbrier Mt., 8 m. W. of White Sulphur Springs. It has a bank, a female seminar}', and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 985 ; of tp. 1,913. licvvis Centre, 0., p. v. in Orange tp., Dela- ware CO., 16 m. N. of Columbus by C.,C.,C.&O.RR. Pop. 250. iie-^vis Creelc, Ind., p.h. in Washington tp., Shelby co., 8 ra. S. of Shelbyville. Pop. 30. I^efris Creelc, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. Ije-»vis Ferry, Tex., p.o., Jasper co. lie^wis Forks, N.C., p.tp., Wilkes co. P. 907. l.e>vis IVIills (p.o. name Lamira), 0., h., Bel- mont CO., 13 m. W. of Bellaire. Pop. 34, lie •wis Mimes, III., a coal-mining h., Jackson CO., abt. 20 m. N. of Murphy sborough. 4* i.e-»v'isport, Ky., p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on Ohio R., 16 m. W. of Cloverport. Manuf., tobac- co. Pop. 363; of tp. 1,075. Ije\»'is River, Idaho. See Snake R. lie^vis Run, Pa., p.h., McKean co.,on N.Y., L.E.&W.RR., 18 m. N.W. Smethport. Pop. 200. lidvis Nta.tion, Ala., p.o., Escambia co. I..e->vis Station, Mo., p.v. in Door Creek tp., Henry co., 3 m. S.W. Sedalia. Pop. 154. lviston, Cal., p.v. and tp.. Trinity co., on Trinity R., 10 m. N.E. Weaverville. It is surrounded by high mountains. Gold is found here. P. of tp. 588. Lievriston, Idaho, p. v., cap. of Nez Perces CO., at the junction of Snake and Clear Water Rs., 10 m. N. W. Fort Lapway. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 739. I^ewiston, J/e., citj'<^, Androscoggin co., on the E. bank of the Androscoggin R., opposite Au- burn, with which it is connected by four bridges, 36 m. N. of Portland by M.C.RR. Its importance is chiefly due to its water pri\ileges, which are among the best in New England, now applied to a great variety of machinery, involving large mjinufacturing interests. The river breaks over a diagonal ledge of rocks, and falls more than 50 ft. in a distance of 200 ft. The natural advantages thus furnished are in- creased by stone dams extending across the river, and by a canal 60 ft. wide reaching from above the falls to the mills. The conformation of the ground is such that the water may be used several times. The Franklin company owns the water-power, canals, and other real estate, and rents to other companies. Lewiston has 14 churches, a handsome city hall, the Bates college (Free Baptist) and theological schools ; a fine school system with costly edifices, a public library, 2 nat., 1 privat«, and 2 savings banks.l daily, 3 wkly and 1 monthly (college) papers. Manuf., cotton goods (10 large mills), wbolens (5 large mills), boots and shoes, bricks, carriages, lumber, &c. Lewis- ton was incorporated as a town in 1795, and became a city in 1861. Pop.in 1870, 13,600 ; in 1880, 19,083. I..ewiston,Jl/in7t.,p.v.#> in Uticatp., Winona CO., 19 m. W. by S. from Winona by C.&N. W.RR. P. 241. I-.e"*^'iston, Mo., p.v. in La Belle tp., Lewis co., 26 ra. N.W. Quincy, 111., by W.,St.L.&P.RR. I..e-*viston, 2V. F., p.v.<#> and t p., Niagara co., on Niagara R., at head of steam navigation opposite Qucenston, Canada,and 30 m. N.W. Buffalo by N.Y. C.&H.R.RR. The tp. is partly occupied by the Tuscarora Indians. Pop. of v. 680 ; of tp. 2,768. L.e^viston, N.G., p.v. in Woodville tp., Bertie CO., 15 m. N.W. Windsor.^ I^e-wiston, Utah, mining v. inOphirtp., Tooele CO., 25 m. W. of Lehi. Pop. 125. I^eAviston, Wis., p.h. and tp., Columbia co., 9 m. N.W. Portage City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Manuf. knit goods. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 993. lie-*viston, /??., p. v.'l' in Lewiston tp., cap. of Fulton co.,60 m. N.W. Springfield by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a college, a graded school, a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf.,furniture,lumber,wool,ploughs, spokes, &c. Pop. 1,771 ; of tp. 3,135. Lewiston, P'a.jV. and tp., Lunenburg co. Pop. 87 ; of tp. 1,995. I^e-wistO'tvn, Md., p.v. and tp., Frederick co., 8 m. N. of Frederick. Pop. 210 ; of tp. 1,326. L.e>viston, N. J., p.o., Burlington co. tiewisto^vn, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Lo- gan CO., 8 m. N.W. Bellefontaine. Pop. 141. I^e-^vistown, Pa., p. boroughvisville, Ind., p.v. in Franldin tp., Heniy CO., 44 m. E. of Indianapolis by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Exports live- .stock and grain. Pop. 446. IL.e>visville, N. C, p.v. and tp., Forsyth eo.,5 m. W. of Salem Station. Pop. 48 ; of tp. 894. Le^visville, 0., p.v. in Summit tp., Monroe CO., 7 m. W. of Woodsfield. Pop. 120. — (p.o. name Andersonville), h., Ross co., on Ohio Canal, 8 m. N.W. Chillicothe.^ Le>visville, Oreg., p.v., Polk co., 23 m. S.W. Salem. Pop. 150. I^e^visville, Pa., p.v. in Elk tp., Chester co., on Md. State line. 10 m. from Elkton, Md. Pop. 260. —Clearfield co. See Bower. —in Potter co. See Ulysses. l.e>TisviIle, S. C, tp., Chester co. Pop. 3,676. — (p.o. name Matthews), v. in Amelia tp., Orange- burg CO., 40 m. S.E. Columbia.^" * i.e^visville, Tex., p.v., Denton co., 15 m. W. of Piano. Pop. 466. I^evvisville, Wash., p.o., Clarke co. Hiexing'ton, Ala., p.v., Lauderdale co., 25 m. N.E. Florence. •!• I.,exins:ton, Ark., p.o., Phillips co. r.exinffton, Ga., p.v.#, cap. of Oglethorpe CO., 21 m. E. of Athens by the Athens branch of G. RR. (Crawford Station). "Pop. 441. Lexington, III, p.v.<#> and tp. McLean co., near Mackinaw R., 100 m. S. of Chicago and 15 m. N.E. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, and a large trade in stock and farm prod. "Pop. 1,254 ; of tp. 2,404. Lexing-ton, Ind., p.v.# and tp., Scott co., 29 m. N. by E. from Louisville, Ky. by O.&M.RR. It has a graded school. Manuf., woolens. Pop. of tp. 2,466. tiexington, /oft'rt, p.v., Washington co., 5 m. S. of Wellman. Pop. 100. Lexington, Kan., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 2,042. Lexington, Ky., a city<#, cap. of Fayette co., situated on the Town fork of Elkhorn R., at the inter- section of L.&N. and K.C.RRs., 65 m. E. by S. from Louisville, and 20 m. S.E. Frankfort. The surround- ing country is of unsurpassed beauty and fertility. The streets are wide, laid out at right angles, and are well paved, lighted with gas, and bordered with trees. Main street is more than 2 m. long ; at its W. end is a beautiful cemetery, containing a monument to Henry Clay. Lexington has an important trade, and contains carnage factories and extensive bag- LEY 564 LIB ging and rope factories. It contains one of the State insane asylums, au orphan asylum, the State univer- sity, the Hocker female college (Disciples'), the Sayre institute, a Baptist female school, an Episcopal fe- male school, ami St Catharine's academy (Roman Catholic), 7 free schools, 2 Catholic schools, and a library company owning 16.000 volumes. There are 4 uat. and 3 other banks, -i daily, 6 wkly, ami 2 monthly papers. Lexington was incorporated in 1T82, and has been the principal seat of wealth and culture W. of the AUeglianies. Pop. in 1870, 14,801 ; in 1880, 16,556. IjexinK't<*"< -^^''•' P-'P-) Somerset CO. Pop. 322. L.exiii£;'t<>ii< J/((.s.s.,p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 11 m. N.WV Hi.>t(.n by B.,L.&C.RR. It has a graded school and a savin;;s bank. Hereon the 19th April, 1775, took place tlie lir^t battle of the Revolution be- tween the Americans and the British. A handsome monument commemorates the bravery of the patriots who fell on that occasion. Pop. 2,460. LiexiiiK'lono ^V"''*-, P-v.# and port of entry in Lexington tp., cap. of Sanilac co., on Lake Huron, 20 m. N. of Port Huron. It has a court-house, a city hall, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., beer, flour, leather, lumber, woolens, &c. Pop. 955; of tp. 2,993. Ijexiu;;:toii, M'uui., p. v. and tp., Le Sueur co., 12 m. N.E. St. Peter. Pop. of tp. 1,047. I^exinu'ton, Misx., p.v.<#. cap. of Holmes co., 60 m. N. oiJackson on an affluent of Yazoo R. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 798. Liexiii^ton, Mo., p.town in Lexington tp., cap. of La Fayette co., on the right bank of Missouri R., 55 m. N.W. Sedalia by M.P.RR. It occupies a healthy place 300 ft. above the river, has an impor- tant trade, and is the centre of the hemp-growing region. It is the site of the B:ii)tist female college and the Central (Methodist Episi'ojjal) college and has 3 banks, and 4 wkly papers. Manuf., furniture, hemp goods, woolens, &c. Its mines of excellent coal furnish the leading articles of commerce. Pop. 3,996 ; of tp. 6,981. L in Lexington tp., cap. of Davidson co., on Abbotts Creek, 222 m. S.W. Rich- mond bv R.&D.RR. Gold, silver and zinc are found near here. Pop. 626; of tp. 2,877. I^exiii;;-toii, 0.\ p.v.#> in Troy tp., Richland CO., ou Clear furk of Mohican R., 8 m. S.W. Mans- field by B.^fcO.RR. Pop. 508. — tp., Starke co. Pop. 6,286. See Allionee. Liexin^ton, ih.., p.o., Lancaster co. Ijexing-ton, S.C, a central co., bounded N.E. by Congaree R. ; area, 700 sq. m. It is hilly, with a good soil. Live-stock, rice, corn, and cotton are lead- ing prod. Cap., Lexington Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 18,590 (of whom 7,476 colored). Licxin^ton, Tmn., p.v.#>, cap. of Henderson CO., on Beech Creek. 30 m. E. of Jackson. It has a wkly pajier. Pop. 329. li<'\iii;;:toii, Tex., p. v., Lee co., 14 m. N. of Giddings Statiou. Pop. 179. L<<.'xiii^ton, Va., a fine p.v.in Lexington tp., cap. of Rockbridge co. ou the N. bank of James K., 35 m. N.W. Lynchburg and the W. terminus of James R. and Kanawha Canal. It is the site of the Wash- ington and Lee university and of the Virginia mili- tary institute. It has a bank and a wkly paper. The celebrated natural bridge and the picturesque peaks of Otter are in the immediate vicinity. Poi). 2,771 ; of t p. 4,051. I>cxin;:^toii Coiirt-Hoiise, 5. C, p.v. in Lexington tp., cap. of Lexington eo., 14 m. S.W. Co- lumbia byC.,C.&A.RR. Ithas a high school, a female seminary, and a wkly paper. Manuf., cottons. P. 400. Leyilcn (lidm), III., tp.. Cook co. Pop. 1,383. lerfv» Ji^-, P-v. andtp., Adams co., 12 m. E. of Quincy. Pop. 218 ; of tp. 1,464. — tp., Effingham co. Pop. 642. liiberty, I?td., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 882. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,650. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,628. — tp., Grant co. Pop. 2,524. — tp., Hendricks co. Pop. 2,603. See Clayton. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,839. See Ashland. — tp., Howard CO. Pop. 1,580. See Greenstown. — in Johnson co. See Trafalgar. — h., Lawrence co., 3 m. S.W. Bedford. •{« — tp., Parke CO. Pop. 1,172. See Waterman. — tp., Porter co. Pop. 902. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,.577. See Waldron. — (p.o. name North Liberty), v. and tp., St. Joseph CO., 6 m. N.E. Walkertown. Pop. 346; of tp. 1,939. — tp., Tipton CO. Pop. 2,115. See Sharpsville. — p.v.# in Centre tp*, cap. of Union co., on C.,H.& D.RR., 72 m. S.E. Indianapolis. It has a graded school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, and several fac- tories. It is a lively business place. It has a handsome school house, a jail, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Manuf., agricultural implements, flour, &c. P.1,096. — tp., Union co. Pop. 939. See Dunlapsville. — tp., Wabash co. Pop. 2,013. See Lafontaine. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,330. — tp.. Wells CO. Pop. 1,752. See Worthington. — tp., White CO. Pop. 1,149. I^iberty, Iowa, tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 1,285. — tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 298. — p.h. and tp., Clarke co., 13 m. N.E. Osceola. Pop. 25 ; of tp. 791. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 822. — tp., Dubuque co. Pop. 949. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,118. See Libertyvjlle. — tp., Johnson co'. Poj). 568. See South Liberty. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 1,115. LIB 565 LIB — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 865. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,594. See Marysville. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 872. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 423. — tp., O'Brien CO. Pop. 350. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 365. — tp., Ringgold CO. Pop. 574. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 1,167. See Big Rock. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,087. See Liberty Centre. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 747. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 252. liberty, A'aM., tp.. Barton co. Pop. 360. — tp., Coffey CO. Pop. 752. — tp., Cowley CO. Pop. 747. — tp., Davis CO. Pop. 665. — tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 893. — tp.. Elk CO. Pop. 877. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 646. — tj)., Labette co. Pop. 906. See Labette. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 994. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,702. — p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., on K.C.,L.&S.K. RR., 10 m. S. of Cherry vale. Pop. 93 ; of tp. 1,023. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 949. — tp., Republic co. Pop. 713. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 480. — tp., Woodson CO. Pop. 1,100. tiberly, Ky., tp., Calloway co. Pop. 1,773. — p.v., cap. of Casey co., on Green R., 35 m. S. by W. from Danville. Pop. 325. — tp., Greenup co. Pop. 1,862. tiiberty. Me., p.v. and tp., Waldo co., on St. George R., 16 m. W. of Belfast. It has various fac- tories. Pop. 970. ■liberty, Md. See Libertytown. Ijiberty, Mich., p.v. and tp., Jackson 'co., 4 ra. N. by W. from Somerset Station. P. 52 ; of tp. 1,065. —tp., Wexford CO. Pop. 109. Liberty, Minn., tp., Becker co. ».. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 1,819. liberty. Miss., p.v., cap. of Amite co., near Amite R., 45 m. S.E. Natchez. Ithasawkly paper. Chief business, cotton-planting. Pop. 426. liiberty. Mo., tp., Adair co. Pop. 1,030. — tp., Barry co. Pop. 918. — tp., Bollinger co. Pop. 2,026. — tp., Callaway co. Pop. 1,230. — tp., Cape Girardeau co. Pop. 733. — p. town# in Liberty tp., cap. of Clay co., 15 m. N.E. Kansas City by H.&St.J.RR. Here area high school, the Clay female seminar)', the William Jew- ell (Baptist) college, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and considerable trade. Pop. 1,476; of tp. 3,714. — tp.. Cole CO. Pop. 1,260. See Osage City. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,154. See Leasburg. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 988. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 907. — tp.. Iron CO. Pop. 665. — Knox CO. Pop. 859. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,237. See Macon. ^tp., Madison co. Pop. 420. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 3,.594. See Palmyra. — tp., Phelps CO. Pop. 535. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 1,684. See Richland. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,402. — tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 1,729. See Lancaster. — tp., St. Francois CO. Pop. 1,802. See Libertyville. — tp., Stoddard co. Pop. 2,810. See Dexter. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,063. See Wintersville. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 999. Liberty, Neb., tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,281. — tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 695. — p.h. and tp.. Gage co., 19 m. S.E. Beatrice. Pop. 27; oftp. 764. — tp., Kearney CO. Pop. 280. — tp., Nuckolls CO. Pop. 400. --tp., Richardson co. Pop. 685. — tp.. Valley co. Pop. 279. Liberty, N. Y., Steuben co. See Coshocton. — p.v.'t-and tp., Sullivan co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 108 m. N.W. New York. It has a normal institute and a wkly paper. Chief industry, dairying and stock-raising. Pop. 478 ; of tp. 3,209. Liberty, N.C., tp., Nash co. Pop. 1,000. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,035. — tp., Yadkin co. Pop. 1,847. See Yadkinville Liberty, 0., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,3.55. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,458. See Bethany. — tp., Clinton CO. Pop. 1,382. See Port William. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,679. See Annapolis. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,481. See Powell. — tp.. Fail-field co. Pop. 3,070. See Basil. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 1,503. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,101. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 3,298. See Ada. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,946. See Liberty Centre. — tp.. Highland co. Pop. 5,381. See Hillsborough. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,784. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,034. See Mt. Liberty. — tp.. Licking co. Pop. 752. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 1,666. See West Liberty. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,196. See Chattanooga. — p.v. in Jefferson tp., Montgomery co., 8 m. S.W. Dayton. It has a graded school. Pop. 2^. — tp., Putman co. Pop. 1,536. See Leipsic. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 1,575. See Londonderry. — tp., Seneca co. Pop. 2,157. See Bettsville. — tp., Trumbull CO. Pop. 4,058. See Church HiLL. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,398. See Newton. — tp.. Van Wert co. Pop. 1,.553. — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,614. SbbDalzell. — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 1,292. Liberty, Pa., tp., Adams co. Pop. 892. — tp., Bedford CO. Pop. 913. See Stonerstown. — tp., Centre CO. Pop. 1,284. See Eagleville. — tp., McKeanco. Pop. 2,029. See Port Alleghany. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 642. — tp., Montour co. Pop. 1,166. See Mooresburg. — tp., Susquehanna CO. Pop. 1,108. — p.v. and tp., Tioga co., 10 m. S. of Wellsborough. Pop. 386;of tp. 1,629. Liberty, R.I., p.o., Washington co. Liberty, S.C, tp., Orangeburg co. Pop. 1,215. — p.tp., Pickens co., 8 m. W. of Easley. Pop. 2,145. Liberty, Tenn., p.v., DeKalb co., 20 m. S.E. Lebanon. Pop. 285. Liberty, Tex., a S.E. co., bounded S.W. by Galveston Bay and the San Jacinto R. and intersected by the Trinity ; area, 1,170 sq.m. The soil is abt. equal- ly divided between timber and prairie land. The soil along the Trinity is very fertile; elsewhere it is gener- ally light and sandy. Stock-raising is the chief pursuit. The chief prod, in 1880 were 91,998 liush. of corn,l,- 852 bales of cotton, 12 hhds. of sugar, and 10,918 galls, of molasses. Cap., Liberty. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. P.4,999(of whom 101 for., and 2,436 colored). — p.v., cap. of above co., on Trinity R., 40 m. E. of Houston by T.&N.O.RR. It has a wkly paper. P. 497. Liberty, Va., a handsome p.v., cap. of Bed- ford CO., 25 m. W. by S. from Lynchburg by N.&W. RR. It has a savings bank and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., cigars and tobacco. Pop. 219 ; of tp. 6,811. Liberty, TF. Va.. tp., Marshall co. Pop. 2,764. — tp., Ohio CO. Pop. 1,639. — P.O., Putman co. Liberty, Wvs., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 895. — tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. 1,387. — tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 504. — p.h. and tp., Vernon co., on Kickapoo R., 8 m. E. of Viroqua. Pop. of tp. 543. Liberty Jtlull', TFw., p.h. in Springfield tp., Marquette co., 30 m. N. of Portage. I..iberty Centre, Ind., p.v. in Libertv tp., Wells co..ouT.,D.6:B.RR.,6m. S.W. Blufltou. P. 123. Lie 566 LIG l,.fb<»rfy Centre, Iowa, ]).y. in Liberty tp., Warren c-o.,*" m. W. of Lacona. Pop. 73. I^iberfy Centre, O., p.v. in Liberty tp.. Henry co., near Maumee R., 25 ni. N.E. Defiance by W.,St.L.&P.RK. It has a union school. Pop. 504. i,ii>erty Coj-ner, N.J., p.h. in Bernards X\>., Somerset co., 8 m. N.E. Somerville. Pop. 97. ■liberty Corners, ()., p.o., Crawford co. Ixiberty Corners, I\i., {^h. in Monroe tp., Bradford co*., 5 m. S. of Tonawanda. Pop. 25. ■liberty I-^alls, ^V. }'., p.v. in Liberty tp., Sul- livan CO., 41 m. V,'. of Middletown by N.Y.,0.&W. RR. Pop. 60. I^ibertv Furnace, Va., p.h., Shenandoah CO., 5 in. S.W. St.Lukes. Pop. 200. I..ibertv GJrove, Md., p.o., Cecil co. ■.liberty GJrove, Wis., tp., Door co. P. 1,092. Liberty Hall, Krj., p.tp., Breckenridge co. Pop. 1,024. Liiberty Hall, H.C., p.o., Newberry co. IJberty 11 i 11, -l?a., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 1,556. IJbertV liill» Conn., p.h.. New London co., 5 m. by raifS.W. Williniantic.»i> ■ Jberty Hill, Ga., p.o., Pike co. I>iberty Hill, La., p.o., Bienville parish. I^iberty Hill, J/«Vs.s., p.o., La Fayette co. I^iberty Hill, ^V. C, p.o., Iredell co. liib^rty Hill, S.C, p.o., Kershaw co. tiiberty Hill, Tenn., p.o., Grainger co. Uberty Hill, Tex., p.v., Williamson co., 20 m. ^\'. by N' from Georgetown. Pop. 153. Uberty ^lills, Ind., p.v. in Chester tp., Wa- bash CO., on Eel R., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 18 m. N.E. Wabash. Pop. 275. ■Jberty ;?Iill!>!, Va., p.v.. Orange co., on Rapidan R.,*8 m. W, of Orange Court-House.«i« ■ ..iberty Pole, Wis., p.o., Vernon co. ■ ..ibertv I'rairie, JU., p.v., Madison co., 4 m. N. of Ed'wardsvillc Station. Pop. 100. Ijiberty Riil^jfe, Wis., p.h. in Liberty tp.. Grant CO., 4'm. N.W. Lancaster.»J« I^iberty Sprinj^^s, Ark., p.o., Van Buren co. liiberty Svn, or Liberty, Md., p.v. and tp., Frederick co.. 11 m. N.E. Frederick. It has an acad- em\', a tannery, and a wkly paper. P. 542 ; of tp. 1,650. ■..ib'ertyville. 111., p.v. and tp.. Lake co., on Des Plaines R., 32 m. N.W. Chicago by CM.&St.P. RR. Pop. 635; of tp. 1,327. Ijibcrtyville, lniek, 0., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 5,206. Lick, IF. Va., p.o., Randolph co. ■iiek Creek, ///., p.h. in Rich tp.. Union co., 10 m. N.E. Anna. Pop. 297. Ijiek Creek, 7//(7., rises in Orange co., flows W. and joins the E. fork of White R. in Martin co. —p.h. in French Lick tp.. Orange co., 10 m. S.W. Orleans. Pop. 25. Lick Creek, /o!*a, tp., Davis co. Pop. 1,379. — tp., Van Buren co. Pop. 914. See Kilboukn. l..ick Creek, Kij., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 940. liiek <'reek, N.C., p.o., Davidson co. Ia4-k <'reek, 71'«m., p.o., Hickman co. I.ii<-king-, III., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,914. ■..icking-, Iiid., tp., Blackford co. Pop. 2,82^). Licking', Ky., a river, rises in Floyd co. among the Cumberland Mts. flows N.W. forabt. 200 m. and falls into the Ohio at Newport, opposite Cincinnati. It is navigable for small steamers to Falmouth, abt. .50 m. from its mouth. liicking'. Mo., p.v. in Sherrill tp., Texas co., 38 m. S. of Rolla. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 163. Licking', O., a river which rises near the centre of the State by 3 principal branches which unite at Newark. After a winding S.E. course of abt. 75 m. it falls into the Muskingum at Zanesville. It furnishes valuable water-power. — a central co., drained by Licking R., and intei'sec- ted by the Ohio Canal ; area, 666 sq. m. It has a level surface and a good soil, mostly- under cultivation, and abounds in iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 621,670 bush, of wheat, 1,977,9.35 of corn, 279,- 364 of oat;>, 162,765 of potatoes, 934,405 lbs. of butter, and abt. 1,200,000 of wool. Cap., Newark. Val. of taxable prop. .l!26,430,378. Fop. 40,431'(of whom 2,142 for., and 368 colored). — tp., Licking CO. Pop. 1,256. — tp., Muskingum CO. Pop. 948. See Nashport. Licking', Pti., tp.. Clarion co. Pop. 1,123. Licking-, W. Va., tp.. Tucker co. Pop. 550. Licking- Creek, Pa. This stream rises in Fulton CO., flows S. and falls into the Potomac in Washington co., Md. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,C77. See Harrisonville. Licking Hofle, Va., tp., Goochland co. Pop. 3,528. ■.licking Valley, O., p.h., Muskingum co., on Muskingum R., 9 m. N.W. Zanesville. «|« Lick'ingville, Pa., p.h. in Washington tp.,. Clarion co., 10 m. S. of Tionesta. It has several mills. Pop. 145. Lick'ley's Corner s,3/ieA., p.o., Hillsdale co. Lick ]YIountain, Ark., p.tp., Conway co. Pop. 1,898. Lick ISnn Itridge, Fa., p.o., Botetourt co. Lick ■tun IVIills, Pa., p.v. in Goshen tp., Clearfield co., 5 m. N.E. Clearfield. Pop. 60. LicksVille, Md., p.o., Frederick co. LickviBle, S.C, p.o., Greenville co. Li'da, Kan., p.v.. Chase co., 6 m. S.W. Cotton- wood Falls. Pop. 75. ■.lida, Xev., p.o., Esmeralda co. Li«l'4lell, Minn., p.o., Montgomery co. ■>i«l'«1es in Perrv tp.. Noble co., on Elkhart R., 35 m. W. of Elkhart by L.S.&M.e.RR. It has 2 banks, and a wkly paper. It is surrounded by a good agricultural district, and a large supi)lv of excellent timber, which is manuf. very extetisively by 7 saw mills, 4 planing mills, spoke, furniture, and handje factories. Pop. 2,010. Ijigonier, Pti., p. borough^ in Ligonier tp., Westmoreland co., on Loyalhauna Creek. 20 m. S.E. LIM 567 LIM Greensburg, at the terminus of L.V.RR., is in a region rich in bituminous coal. It has a graded school. Pop. 634 ; of tp. 2,646. I^ikeiis, Iowa, p.o., Benton co. liilesville (Zee^s'^'iZ), iV. C, p.v. and tp., Anson CO., 57 m. E. of Charlotte by C.C.RR. Pop. 192; of tp. 2,420. I^ile'to-^vn, Ky., p.(x, Greene co. I^il'lai-d^i^ Mills, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Hiille'nion, Jlinn., p.o.. Grant co. I^illiaii, Cal., p.o., Modoc co. I^illie, JTo., p.o., Lewis co. Liil'ling^toii, KC, p.v. in Lillington tp., cap. of Harnett co., on Cape Fear R., 20 m. S. W. Raleigh. Pop. 107 ; of tp. 802. — (p.o. name Long Creek), v. in Lincoln tp., Pender CO., 6 m. N.W. Rocky Point. Pop. 98. liil'ly. III., p.v. in Mackinaw tp., Tazewell co., 18 m. E. of Pekin. Pop. 78. Liilly, Kan., p.o., McPherson co. Liilly, 0., p.o., Scioto co. ILiilly, S.C, p.o., Camden co. EJLlly, Tex., p.o., Camp co. Kiilly Oiap'el, O., p.h., Madison co., 15 m. W. of Columbus by I.,B.&W.RR. Pop. 110. tiilly l>5ile, Intl., p.o., Perry co. L.illy Pond, Oa., p.v., Gordon co., 6 m. S. by E. from Calhoun. Pop. 125. Liilly j^vt'amp, Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. Ijily, Kan., p.o., Morris co. I^ily, Ky., p.o.. Laurel co, ]L and tp., Livingston co., 7 m. from Avon. It is the site of the Genesee (Wes- leyan) seminary and has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop._l,878 ; of tp. 2,782. Liinia, 0., city in Ottawa tp., cap. of Allen co.,on Ottawa R., 60 m. S.E. Fort Wayne by P.,F.W. &C.RR.,91m. S.W.Sandusky by L.E.&W.RR., and 71 m. N. of Dayton by C.,"H.&S.RR. It has a high school, 2 union schools, 2 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 5 wkly papers. Manuf., steam engines, cars, furniture, &c. Pop. 7,569. — tp., Licking co. Pop. 1,803. See Pataskala. — in Mahoning co. See North Lima. I^ima, Pa., p.v. in Middletown tp., Delaware co., IJ m^ N. of Glen Riddle. Pop. 114. Lima, S.C, p.o., Greenville co. Lima, TFJs.,tp., Grant CO. Pop. 1,154. — tp., Pekin co. Pop. 60.5. — tp., Rock CO. Pop. 1,094. See Lima Centre. — tp., Sheboygan co. Pop. 2,126. Lima Centre, Wis., p.v. in Lima tp., Ruck CO., 38 m. S.E. Madison. Pop. 150. Li'ma^ille, 0., p.v. in Lexington tp., Starke CO., 52 m. S.E. Cleveland by C.&P.RR. Pop. 164. Lime, Minn., tp.. Blue Earth co. Pop. 592. Lime Brancli, Ga., p.o., Polk co. Lime City, 0., p.o.. Wood co. Lime Creelc, loiva, a stream which rises in Winnebago co., flows S. and then S.E. for abt. 75 m. and falls into the Shell Rock R. in Cerro Gordo co. — tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 700. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,802. Lime Creelc, Neb., p.o., Dixon co. Lime Bale, Ind., p.o., Putnam co.' Lime Hill, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Lime Kiln, Cal, p.o., Tulare co. Lime Kiln, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Lime Kiln, Pa., p.h. in Exeter tp., Berks co 7 m. E. of Reading. Pop. 46. Lime Kiln,"lFas/<., p.o., San Juan co. Lime Lalce, 3Iinn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 373. Lime'port, Pa., p.v. in Lower Milford tp., Le- high CO., 9 m. S. of Allentown. Pop. 150. Lim'ericlc, III., p.h. in Dover tp.. Bureau eo., 7 m. N. of Princeton. Pop. 85. Limerick, Me., p.v. and tp., York co., on Little Ossipee R., 20 m. W. of Gosham. It has an academy and several factories. Pop. 1,253. Limerick:, N. Y., p.v. in Brownville tp., Jef- ferson CO., 10 m. N.W. Watertown byR.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 122. -^ ' Limerick, O., p.o., Jackson co. Limerick, Pa., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 3 m. from Limerick Station. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 2,365. Limerick Station, Pa., p.v. in above tp., on Schuylkill R. and P.&R.RR., 17 m. N.W. Norris- town. Manuf., stoves, fertilizers, and .soap. Pop. 200. Lime Ritone, Ala., a N. co., bordering on Ten- nessee, bounded S. by Tennessee R., and watered by Elk R. and several creeks; area, 575 sq. m. The sur- face is hilly, and the soil very fertile. The rock is limestone, from which the co. derives its name. The chief prod, in 1880 were 719,928 bush, of corn, 41,- 638 of wheat, 40,389 of oats, and 15,724 bales of cot- ton ; also butter, and sweet potatoes. Cap., Athens. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 21,600 (of whom 9,962 colored). Limestone, Ark., tp., Franklin co. Pop. .364. Limestone, III., tp., Kankakee co. Pop. 915. — tp., Peoria co. Pop. 2,503. Limestone, Kan., tp., Jewell co. Pop. 702. Limestone, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co. P. 655. Limestone, Minn., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 201. — tp., Murray co. Pop. 131. Limestone, N. Y., p.v. in Carrollton tp., Cat- taraugus CO., 5 m. N. of Bradford by N.Y..L.E.&W. RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Petroleum is found here. Manuf., leather, lumber, &c. Pop. 923. I..imestone, A'! C, tp., Buncombe co. P. 909. — tp., Duplin CO. Pop. 1,203. See Hallsville. Limestone, or Greenville, Pa., p.v. and tp., Clarion co., 9 m. N. of New Bethlehem. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,354. — tp., Lycoming CO. Pop. 1,241. See Collinsville. — tp., Montour co. Pop. 731. See Li>iestonevill3. — tp., Union co. Pop. 880. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 446. LIN 568 LIN Iiiiiie!i>tone, Tmn., p. v., Washingtou co., 43 m. from Uri-tol by E.T.cS:(i.KK. Pop. 'i75. IJiii4>«!>tone Si>riiiK'!»»^'^'t"-> p.o., Greene co. Umo<«tone Valley, Ark., p.o., Newton co. liiniestoneTille, Bi., p.h. in Limestone tp., Montour co., fVJ m. N.E. Milton. Pop. 59. I.In, Ala., p.o., Talladega co. i Anv**ln^Ark. , a S.E. co.; area, 680 sq. m. It is bounded N.E. by Arkansas R., S.W. by Saline R. and is bisected by Bayou Bartholomew. It is well wooded, and has a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 144,068 bush, of com, and 11,563 bales of cotton. Cap., Star City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 9,255 (of whom 5,044 colored). liincoln, Cal., p.v.<$>. Placer co., 28 m. N.E. Sacramento by C.P.RR. iu a rich agricultural dis- trict. Pop. 275. — tp., Sierra co. Pop. 673. I^ineolii, Dak., a S.E. co.; area, 800 sq. m. Its E. border is washed by Big Stone R. which separates it from Iowa. It contains much fertile land. The chief prod, in 1880 were 368,241 bush, of corn, 155,- 112 of oats, 24,547 of wheat, and 13,397 of barley. Cap., Canton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 5,897 (of whom 1,779 for.). — l).v., Clay CO., 11 m. N.W. Vermillion. Pop. 125. Iiineoln,i>e/., p. v., Su.ssex co., on J.&B.RR., 3 m. 8. of Milford. Manuf., canned goods, &c. P. 325. Uiieolii, Ga., a N.E. co., bounded N.E. by S. C, from which it is separated by the Savannah R. ; area, 260 sq. m. It is hilly, but generally fertile. Gold, iron, novaculite (hone-stone), and granite are found. Grain and cotton are staple prod. Flour is the chief manuf. Cap., Lincolnton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,.5()0,000. Pop. 6,412 (of whom 4,157 colored). l^iincoln, IU., p. town in East and West Lin- coln ti)s., cap. of Logan co., near Salt Creek, 45 m. S. E. Peoria by P.,D.&E.RR. 29 m. S.W. Blooniintiton by C.&A.RR. and 30 m. N.W. Decatur by \V.,St.L.iV: P.RR. It is the seat of the Cumberland university and tlie State institution for juvenile idiots. It has a high school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 daily and 4 wkly pui)ers, and various factories. Pop. 5,639. — tp.. Ogle CO. Pop. 900. Uneoln, Ind., p. v. in Jackson tp., Cass co., 13 m. S.E. Logansport by P.,C.& St.L.RR. Pop. 95. — tp., Hendricks co. Pop. 1,610. See Brownsburg. — tp.. La Porte co. Pop. 524. — (p.o. name Macy), v. in Allen tp., Miami co., 30 ra. S. by E. from Plymouth by I.,P.&C.RR.'i« — tp., Newton co. Pop. 181. — (p.o. name Gentryville), h., Spencer co., 34 m. N.E. Evansville by L.,E.&St.L.RR. Pop. 43. — tp., St. Joseph CO. Pop. 1,390. See Walkertown. I^iiicoln, Iowa, tp., Adair co. — tp., Adams co. Pop. 755. — tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 590. — tp., Black Hawk co. Pop. 708. — tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 127. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 940. See Mason. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 570. — tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 552. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 345. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 362. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 691. — tp.,Gmndy co. Pop. 639. — tp. , Hamilton co. Pop. 564. See North Callahan. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 248. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 830. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 588. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 1,1.54. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 916. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 953. See Orchard. — tp., Monona co. Pop. 1,052. — tp., Montgoraerj' co. Pop. 885. — tp., O'Brien co. Pop. 23. — tp.. Page CO. Pop. 940. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 315. — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 125. —p.h. and tp., Polk co., 3J m. W. of Polk City. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 1,218. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 628. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 889. — tp., Ringold CO. Pop. 815. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 966. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 882. — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 517. See Pattersonville. — tp., Story CO. Pop. 387. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 624. — tp., Union co. Pop. 782. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 992. l^incoin, Kan., a central co.; area, 720 sq. m. It is traversed by the Saline R., and its affluents. The CO., contains saline marshes. The surface is undulat- ing, soil is adapted to grazing and grain-culture. The chief prod, in 1880 were 263,869 bush, of wheat, and 398,864 of corn. Cap., Lincoln. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$400,000. Pop. 8,582 (of whom 893 for.). — tp., Anderson CO. Pop. 561. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 218. — tp.. Cloud CO. Pop. 2,251. See Concordia. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 2,912. See Coalvale. — tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 894. See Solomon City. — tp., Ellsworth CO. Pop. 302. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 719. — p.v. in Elk Horn tp., cap. of Lincoln co., on Sa- line R., 35 m. S. of Beloit. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly paj)ers. Pop. 422. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 2,113. See LaCygne. — tp., Neosho CO. Pop. 1,228. See Jacksonville. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 400. — tp. , Reno CO. Pop. 568. — tp., Republic CO. Pop. 736. — tp.. Rice CO. Pop. 460. — tp., Sedgwick CO. Pop. 520. — tp.. Smith CO. Pop. 1,488. — tp., Stafford co. Pop. 371. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,439. I.iiiicoIii, Ky., an E. central co.; area, 350 sq.m. It is a beautiful blue-grass region, with a diversified surface and a fertile soil. Grain and live-stock are leading prod. Cap., Stanford. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 15,079 (of whom 3,908 colored). LIN 569 LIN Liiioolii, Va., p.v. in Mount Gilead tp., Loudon CO., 10 m. from Leesburg. Pop. 92. LIN 570 LIN I^incoln, W.Va., a S.W. co.; area, 380 sq. m. It is very fertile aud beautifully diversified. Coal and iron abound. Corn and tobacco are jjroduced. It is traversed by Guyandotte K. Cap., Hamlin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ^^,000,000. Pop. 8,739 (of whom 52 colored). — tp., Marrow co. Pop. 3,684. — tp., Tyler co. Pop. 1,785. See Sisteksville. — tp., Wavne co. Pop. 2,259. Liiiicoln, Witi.,a. N. co., drained by the head waters of Wisconsin R., and by Pelican and Toma- hawk Ks.; area, 590 sq. m. It is densely wooded, and contains many lakes. Pop. 2,011 (of whom 6i7 for., and 87 Indians). Cap., Merrill. — tp., Adams co. Pop. 434. — tp., Bulfalo CO. Pop. 673. — tp., Eau Claire co. Pop. 1,481. See Fall Creek. — p.tp., Kewaunee co. Pop. 1,146. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 975. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 557. See Union Centije. — tp., Trempealeau co. Pop. 863. See Whiteuall. — tp., Wood CO. Pop. 532. Liincoln Centre, Ka7i., in Lincoln co. See Lincoln. L|« Liincoln Centre, Wis., p.h. in Lincoln tp., Polk CO., 8 m. N.W. Clear Lake.-i" I^incoln City, Col., p.o.. Summit co. I.iincoln I'^itll-i*, I\i., p.o., Sullivan co. lviiiC4»lii 4>ini»,T''(., p.o., Fairfax co. I^incoln Purlc, N.J., p.o., Morris co. I>incolulon {link' un-ton), Oa., p. v., cap. of Lincoln co.,20 m. N.E. Washington. Pop. 70. Liincolnton, lY. C, p.v.^, cap. of Lincoln co., on Little Catawba R., 32 m. N.W. Charlotte by C.C. RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., paper, cotton goods, Ac. Pop. 70'8. Lincoln University, Pa., p. v.<$>, Chester CO., 49 m. W. of Philadelphia by P.,W.&B.RR. It is the seat of the colored Lincoln university. Pop. 125. Lincolnville, Iml., p.h. in La Gro tp., Wa- bash «o., 8 m. S. of La Gro. Pop. 56. Liincolnville, Kan., p.o., Marion co. Lincolnville, Mc, p. v. in Lincoln tp., Waldo CO., on Penobscot Bay, 12 ra. S.W. Belfast. Manuf., lime, leather, &.c. Pop. 400. I^incolnville, Mo., v. in Sedalia tp., Pettis CO. Pop. 446. ILiincolnTiIle, Ri., p.h., Bloomfield tp., Craw- ford CO., 20 m. N.E. .Meadville. Pop. 107. l.ineoinville Centre, Me., v. in Lincoln tp., Waldo co.,5 m. N.W. Liucolnville. Pop. 200. Hiinconia, Fa., Fairfax co. See Lincolnia. I^ind, Wis., \>.h. and tp., Waupaca co., on Little R., 7 m. S.E. Waupaca. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 978. f^indii, Cal., tp., Yuba co. Pop. 359. I>iii4l:i. ()., \).o., Callia co. I^iii'«i:ile, Cal., p.o., Modoc co. I^in«lu.le, ()., p.v. in Ohio tp., Clermont co., 16 m. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. 225. LiinUiiIe, Tc£., p.v.. Smith co., 12 m. S. of Min- eola by I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 1.50. Liinden, Ala., p.v.# in Linden tp., cap. of Mar- engo CO., 50 m. W. by S. from Selma. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 100; Of tp. 1,975. Liinden, Val., p.v., San Joaquin co., 15 m. E. of Stockton. Pop. 200. ■.n, Iml., p.v. in Madison tp., Montgomery CO., 18 Ml. S. of Lafayette by L.,N.A.&C.RR. P. 130. I^iiid4'n, loiva, p.o., Dallas co. I.org, Kayi., p.v. in Smoky Hill tp., McPherson co., on Smoky Hill R., 15 m. S.E. Brook- ville. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 466. Ijindsey, Kan., p.y., Ottawa co., on Solomon R., 21 m. N. of Salina. Pop. 125. Liindsey, Mo., tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,922. Liindsey, 0., p.v., Sandusky co., 8 m. N.W. Fremont. Manuf., paper, wooden ware, &c. P. 409. I^in«1sey, Th., p.o., Jefferson co. liindsey, Tex., p.o., Henderson co. Liind'side, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. I^ind'stroni, 3finn., p.o., Chisago co. Inline, La., p.o., Morehouse parish. I^ine'biick, N. C, p.o., Mitchell co. Liiiebiarg-, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Inline i'reelc, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. I^ine <'reelc. Miss., p.o., Sumner co. I^ine Creelc, S.C., p.o., Laurens co. Liine L'ork, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. I.iiiie'kin, Mc, p.o., Lincoln co. Ijine l^eving'ton. Pa., p.v. in Hatfield tp., M(mtgomery CO., 1^ m. N. of Colmar. Pop. 286. Inline IVIonntaiin, Pi., p.v. in Upper Mahanoy tp., Northumberland CO., 13 m. E. of Dornsife. P. 95. Inline Rook, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. LiinesTille (lim'vil), Pi., Crawford co. See LiNEviLLE Station. LIN 571 LIS Hiineville (Im'vil), Ala., p. v. and tp., Clay co., 26 m. S.E. Talladega. Pop. of tp. 1,169. ljiiieville,iott)a,p.v.<#> in Grand River tp., Wayne CO., near the Missouri State line, 151 m. W. of Burling- ton by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Ithas agraded school, abank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 622. liineville. Fa., p. v. in Washington tp., Clarion CO., 13m. S.E. Oil City. Pop. 80. liineville Station, or Linesville, Pa., borough<#> in Pine tp., Crawford co., on the E. branch of Shenango R., 14 m. W. of Meadville. It has a union school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. P.550. Liinsr'anoi*e, lid., p.h. and tp., Frederick co., 33 m. nTW. Baltimore. Pop. of tp. 1,439. IjiiiS'lesto"wiffl {ling'elz-town), P«.,p.v. in Lower Paxtontp., Dauphin co.,8m.N. W.Harrisburg. P.316. Liiu'g'o, Mo., p.h. and tp., Macon co., 18 m. W. of Macon. Pop. 74 ; of tp. 1,287. I^ink:. Iowa, p.o., Hardin co. I^inl^ vilie. Mo., p.o., Platte co. Hiiukville, Oreg., p.v. and tp., Lake co., 57 m. E. of Jackson. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 737. _ Ijink'-wood, ilM, p.v. and tp., Dorchester co., 9 m. E. of Cambridge by D.&D.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,275. Liiiilitli.'g:o, iV. y., p.h. in Livingston tp., Col- umbia CO., 7 m. S.W. Hudson. Pop. 100. Liinn, loiva, an E. co., drained by the Wapsipin- icon and Red Cedar Rs. and Prairie and Buffalo Creeks ; area, 720 sq. m. It is well timbered, and has a diversified surface and an excellent soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 148,246 bush, of wheat, 5,022,699 of corn, and 1,135,004 of oats ; also potatoes, wool, butter, and bay. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 37,285 (of whom 5,229 for., and 208 colored). — tp.. Cedar co. Pop. 457. — p.tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 990. — h. and tp., Linn co., 4 m. N. of Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. of tp. 985. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 291. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 984. L.inii, Kan., an E. co., bordering on Mo., and in- tersected by Osage R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is mostly occupied by prairies, with groves along the streams ; the soil is fertile. Coal and building stone are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 104,312 bush, of wheat, 2,736,540 of corn, and 106,124 of oats ; also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Mound City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 15,- 299 (of whom 433 for., and 817 colored). — p.o., Washington co. I^inn, Mo. , a N. co. , drained by Locust and other creeks ; area, 588 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 90,776 bush, of wheat, 3,006,850 of corn, 340,206 of oats, and 382,133 lbs. of tobacco ; also wool, butter, and pork. Cap., Linneus. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 20,016 (of whom 1,175 for., and 832 colored). — tp., Audrain co. Pop. 1,013. See Benton City. — tp., Christian co. Pop. 545. — tp.. Dent CO. Pop. 433. — tp., Moniteau co. Pop. 2,435. See Jamestown. — p. v. in Linn tp., cap. of Osage co., 20 m. E. of Jef- ferson City. It has a wkly paper. P. 400 ; of tp. 1,804. I^iiin, 0?¥//.,aW. co., bounded W. by Willamette R. and drained by Santyam and Calapooya ; area, 2,- 400 sq. m. The soil along the streams is fertile. The Cascade range is in the E. part. Gold, silver and lead exist, but are not mined. The chief prod, in 1880 were 911,411 bush, of wheat, 664,613 of oats, and 51 ,322 of barlev ; also wool, flax, and butter. Cap., Albany. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 12,675 (of whom 718 for., 100 Chinese, and 35Indians). Linn, Wis., tp., Walworth co. Pop. 823. I^inn Creelc, Mo., p.v.4>in Osage tp., Camden CO., on Osage R., 48 m. S.W. Jefferson City. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 200. Hiiu'neus, Me., p.v. and tp., Aroostook co., 8 m S.W. Houlton. Pop. of tp. 917. Liiuneus, Mo., p.v.<$> in Locust Creek tp., cap of Linn co., 7 m. N. of Laclede by B.&S.W.RR. It hasagraded school, abank, and a wkly paper. P. 860. I^inn Flat, Tke., p.tp., Nacogdoches co. P.1,036! L.inn Grove, Ind.,Y>.v. in Hartford tp., Adams CO., on Wabash R., 18 m. S.W. Decatur. Pop. 125. L.inu tJrove, loiva, p.v., Buena Vista co., on Little Sioux R., 16 m. N. of Alta. Pop. 175. Liinn's Mills, iI/o.,p.o., Lincoln co. Liinn'ville, 0., p.v., Licking co., 4 m. E. of Jacksontown. 4« Ijinville, Va., v. and tp., Rockingham co. Pop. 173 ; of tp. 4,182. Liinn'v»'ood, Mo., p.v., Osage co., 14 m. S.W. Chamois. >J* L.inoleuniTille, N. Y., p.v. in Northfield tp., Richland co. Pop. 134. liin'scott's, 0., P.O., Athens co. Hiint'nei* imtation. III., p.o., Piatt co. liin'ton, Oa., p.o., Hancock co. I^inton, Ind., p.v. in Stockton tp., Greene co., on B.,S.O.&B.RR., 12 m. W. of Bloomfleld. Pop. 250. — tp., Vigo CO. Pop. 1,648. See Pimento. Ijinton, Iowa, tp., Allamakee co. Pop. 745. — p.h. in Yellow Springs tp., Des Moines co., 20 m. N. of Burlington by B.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 35. Liinton, Ky., p.v., Trigg co., on Cumberland R., 28 m. S.W. Hopkinsville. Pop. 707. ]L (lips'cuni), Tenn., p.o., Maury co. Lipseoml), rer.,aco. in the Panhandle, border- ing N. and E. on Ind. Ter.; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 69. 1 Lis, III., p.o., Jasper co. LIT 572 LIT IJs1>oii, Ark., p.v. in Van Buren tp., Uuion co., 20 Ml. S.E. Camden. Pop. 40. IJ!*1»oii, U<>7in., tp., New London CO., abt. 6 m. N. of Noiwith. Pop. 630. IJMl>on, J)ak., p.o., Ransom co. Usboii, TIL, p.v.#>and tp., Kendall co., 10 m. S. of Yorkville. Part of the v. belongsto Big Grove tp. Pop. 210; of tp. 1,262. Lisbon. Jiid., p.v. in Allen tp.. Noble co., 2 m. S. of Kciulallville. Pop. 97. I>i!>il>oii, Iowa, p.v.'*> in Franklin tp., Linn co. on C.ctN.W.RR., 17 m. E. of Cedar Rapids. It has a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 776. U!«l>oii, Im., p.o., Clairhorne parish. IJ>i1>oii. M:, p.v.# and tp., Androscoggin co., on ^LC.H1!.,7 m. S.E. Lewiston, and 31 m. N. of Port liiiid. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. of tp. 2,041. ■ Jxboii, J[/f/., p.v., Howard co., 25 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 14.5. Usbon, Mir/i., p.v. in Chester tp., Ottawa co., 15 m. N. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 83. liis1>oii, jV/«j/., p. tp., Yellow Medicine co. P. 573. lii! and tp., Grafton co., on Mink R., on B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR., 103 m. N.W. Con- cord. Manuf., starch, carriages, wooden wares, bob- bins, ttc. Pop. of tp. 1,807. l.ii<«boii, A\ Y., p.tp., St. Lawrence co. P. 4,297. liisboii, N. C, p.v. and tp., Sampson co., on Black R., 19m. W. of Magnolia. Pop. of tp. 1,590. Lii Station. Pop. of tp. 4,231. Iji» and tp., Marshall co., near Iowa R., 50 m. N.E. Des Moines by C.I.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 452; of tp. 1,127. l^i'sIin'M Mill, A^. F., p.v. in Watervliet tp., Albany co., (» m. from Schenectady. Pop. 100. I. and tp., Broome co., on Tio- ghnisga R. and on D.,L.&W.RR., 3 m. from Whit- ney's Point. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., iron, flre- arni.s_, Ac. Pop. 429 ; of tp. 2,399. I^is'iiiore, La., p.o., Concordia parish. Um'I on, Iowa, tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 406. l.iiM'tonbiii*c;;, /h., p.h. in Addison tp., Som- erset CO., 6 m. S.C Confluence. Pop. .50. I^it'aker, A' C, tp., Rowan co. Pop. 1,944. I. in North and South Litchfield tps., Montgomery co., 47 m. N.E. St. Louis, Mo., and 42 m. S. of Springfield, at the intersection of I.&St.L. and W.,&St.L.&P.RRs., on the W. edge of the Shoal Creek basin, has 6 churches, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, 3 flouring mills, 3 grain elevators, a foundry, extensive car manuf., a coal mine, an Ursu- line convent, flourishing public schools and a Holly system of water-works. It derives its prosperity froni its manufactures, its production of coal, and large grain trade. Pop. 4,329. L.it<>hiiel(1, Kan., p.o., Crawford co. I.itclifieli1, y^.H. h. and tp., Hillsborough co., on MerrimacR.,14m. below Manchester. P. of tp.291. I.iitchfielittlc Caney,-£a«., tp., Chautauqua co. P.889. La, R., A". C See Catawba. I^ittle Cedar, Iowa, a river which rises in the S. part of Mower co., Minn., flows S. through Mit- chell and Floyd cos., and joins the Red Cedar at Nashua, Chickasaw co. — p.o., Mitchell co. I^iltle Cedar, I^ittle Cliuclc'y, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. tiittle CItute, Wis., p.v. in Kankauna tp., Outagamie co., on Fox R., on M.,L.S.&W.RR., 15 m. N.E. Appleton. Pop. 275. liittle Clay'liclc, 0., p.o.. Licking co. Hiittle Coal, W.Va.,a. river, rises on the N. side of Guyandotte Mt., flows N. through Boone co., and falls into Coal R., in Kanawha co. Liittle Col>l>, Minn., p.o.. Blue Earth co. I>ittle Collar le, N.G., tp., Sampson co. Pop. 1,481. lL, Tenn., p.o., Fentress co. I^ittle Creelk,Z'eZ., ahundred,Kentco.P.l,878. — a hundred, Sussex co. Pop. 3,457. See Laukel. Ciittle Creelc, Ga., p.o., Haralson co. Liittle Creelc, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. Liittle Creelc, N.G., p.o., Madison co. I^ittle Creelc, Fa., tp., Franldin co. P. 1,663. Liittle Creelc I^and'iu^-, Del., p.v., Kent CO., on Delaware Bay, 5 m. E. of Dover. ■{« Ijittle Cy'press, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Liittle l>oe, Tenn., p.o., Johnson co. Liittle l>Htc1i, Kan., p.v., Cowley co., 7 m. N. of Winfield. Pop. 75. L.ittle Ea^le, Ky., v., Scott co., 2 m. N.E. Sadieville Station. Pop. 100. Liittle Eg'g- Harl)or, KJ., tp., Burlington CO., on a bay of its own name which extends 10 m. between Old Inlet on the S. and Barnegat Bay on the N. The bay is abt. 3 m. in breadth. Pop. of tp. 1,881. I^ittle Eg-g IIarl>or River, A:/., is formed by the union of several streams at Pleasant Mills from where it flows S.E. between Burlington and At- lantic COS., and empties into Great Bay, which com- municates with the ocean through New Inlet. liittle Ellc, Oreq., p.o., Benton co. Liittle Elm, Tex., p.v., Denton co., 32 m. N. W. Dallas. Pop. 116. IL-ittle Falls, Minn., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Morrison co.. on the Mississippi R., and on N P RR 105 m. N.W. St. Paul. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 508 ; of tp. 993. Eittle Falls, N.J., p.v. and tp., Passaic co on Passaic R., 5 m. S. of Paterson by N.Y.&G.L.Rr' It has several manuf. Pop. of tp. 1,404. Eittle Falls, A: T., p.v.#. and tp., Herkimer CO., on the N.Y.C.RR. midway between Albany and Syracuse, and 22 m. E. of Utica, built against the sides of an abrupt declivity which rises some 500 ft. and overlooks the Mohawk R.. which falls at this point 45 ft. within half a mile, forming a series of picturesque cascades andrapids,from which the name is derived. It has 7 churches, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, an excellent fire department, and 2 public parks. It is the largest cheese market in the U.States. Manuf., cotton goods, woolen, paper, hosiery, iron, mowers, carriages, flour, &c. Part of the v. is in Manheim tp. Pop. of v. 6,910 ; of tp. 6,913. Eittle Falls, Wis., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 706. —p.v., Polk CO., 19 m. S.E. Osceola Mills. Pop. 100. Eittle Ferry, N.J., p.v. in Ridgefield tp., Bergen co., on Hackensack R., 10 m. N. of Jersey City. Pop. 58. Eittleiield, Mich., tp., Emmet co. Pop. 267. Eittle Flat, Ky., p.o., Bath co. Eittle Forlc, Ky., tp Elliot co. Pop. 1,174. Eittle France, N. Y., p.h. in West Monroe tp., Oswego CO., 3 m. from Mallory. Pop. 30. Fiittle Oap, Pa., p.h. in Lower Towamensing tp.. Carbon co., 6 m. N.E. Lehigh Gap. Pop. 42. Fiittle Oen'esee, N. Y., p.v. in Genesee tp., Alleghany co., 9 m. from Portville. Pop. 89. EittlcC»eorg-etov»'n, W. ra.,p.o.,Berkeley co Eittle <]>rant. Wis., p.tp., Grant co. P. 718. Eittle lliclc'man, Ky., p.o., Jessamine co. Eittle Hoclclioclc'ing (p.o. name Little Hocking), O., p.v., Washington co., on Ohio R., abt. 7 m. below Belpre. Pop. 225. Lvs, Pa., p. borough, Susque- hanna CO., 6 m. S. of Canipville, N.Y. Pop. 159. Eittle Miami River, 0., rises in Clark co., flows S.W. for abt. 125 m., and empties into the Ohio R., some miles above Cincinnati. Liittle Missouri River, risesnearthe N.E. border of Wyoming, flows N. and then N.E. and falls into the Missouri R. in Williams co., Montana. Total length, abt. 425 m. Eittle Mount, Ky., p.o., Spencer co. LIT 574 LIT Uttl*" ;:?Ioiiiilaiii, 0., P.O., Lake co. I.ittl4' .^loiintaiii, S.C, p.o., Lexinirton co. I.ittlc .lliid 'eck, y. Y., p.v., Queens co., 5 m. E. by N. from Flushing by L.I.RR. Pop. 500. IJttle .^eni'alisi River, Aeb., rises in Lan- caster co., flows S.E. forabt. 85 m., and joins the Missouri R. in Nemaha co. lAitle .'\iaiiK-ua, Mo., p.o., Camden co. lAttlc I^ortli Forlc, Ark., tp., Marion co. Vop. mn. lAttU- Oalc, Ala., p.o., Pike co. Little O'ley, Bi., p.v. in Douglas tp., Berks CO., 16 m. E. of Reading. Pop. 75. UttleO'sage, J/o., p.v., Vernon co., on Little Osage R., 10 ra. N. of Nevada. I..ittle Osagje Kiver, rises in Bourbon co., Nev., flows E. for abt. 90 m., and falls into Osage R. in Vernon co., Mo. Utile Otter, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. ■ ..ittle rig,"«*oii Creek, Ind., flows 8.W., separating Spencer and Warwick cos., in which lat- ter CO. it falls into the Ohio R. liittle Pine Creek, iV. C, p.o., Madison co. liittle Plynioutii, Va., p. o., King and Queen co. IJttle Point, TncJ., p.o., Morgan co. Uttle Port, Iowa, p.v. in Cox Creek tp., Clay- ton CO., on Volga R., 51 m. N.W. Dubuque by C.,M. ctSt.P.RR. Pop. 77. liittle PratiriejG'a., p.tp., Bartow CO. P. 884. liittl«^ Prairie, 3/o.,tp., Pemiscot CO. P.1,086. liittle Prsiirie, Wis., p.v. in Troy tp., Wal- worth CO., 4i m. N.W. Troy Centre. Pop. 75. liittle Prairie, Mich., p.v., Cass co., 6 m. S. E. Decatur. •^" liittle Kap'ids, TI7s., p.v. in Lawrence tp.. Brown CO., on Fox R.,12 m. S. of Green Bay. Pop. 80. I..ittle Red, Ark., p.o.. White co. liittle Red River, Ark., is formed by the luiion of two streams in Van Buren co. It flows S.E. for abt. 110 m., and joins White R. on the line of sejiaration between White and Woodruff cos. Uttle Rest, JV.Y., p.v. in Washington tp., Dutchess CO., 4 m. from Millbrook. Pop. 40. liittle River, Almost every State has one or more streams so named. They are generally small and uninijiortant. liittle River, Ark., a S. W^ co., bordering on Texas and the Ind. Ter.; area, 530sq .in. It is washed S. by Little R., and it is bounded N. by Little R., which, after draining part of the Ind. Ter., runs S. E. into Ark., and enters Red R. in Sevier co. Red River co., is well timbered and diversified. The val- leys are esi)ecially fertile. Cotton and corn are staple prod. Ca))., Richmond. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .s500,000. Pop. 6,404 (of whom 3,:m colored). — l).ti).. Little River co. Pop. 659. — tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 63. liittle River, CW., p.v., Mendocino co.,on the sea-coast, KiO m. above San Francisco. •!« Iiilll<' Rivi^r, Conn., p.o., Middlesex co. Iiiltl4' Riv<'r, Fla., p.o., Suwanee co. Iiiltl4' River, Joioa, p.o., Decatur co. liittle River, Kan., tp., Reno co. Pop. 731. —p. v. 4, Rice CO., 11 m. N.E. Lyons. Pop. 50. liittle River, Mo., p. h.. New Madrid co., 8 m. S.W. New Madrid. Pop. 60. — p.tp., Pemiscot CO. Pop. 220. liittle River, ^\C., tp., Alexander co. P. 768. — tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 1,065. — tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 484. — tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 532. — tp.. Orange co. Pop. 2,178. — tp., Transylvania co. Pop. 795. —tp., Wake CO. Pop. 2,0.56. liittle River, S.C, p.v. and tp., Storv co., 41 m. S. of Whitesville. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,254." liittle River, Va., p.tp., Floyd co. P. 2,592. liittle River, 117*'., tp., Oconto co. Pop. 695. liittle River Acad'emy, ^V.C, p.v., Cum- berland CO., 14 m. N.E. Fayetteville. It is situated on Little R., a stream which rises in Wayne co., flows S.E. for abt. 75 m. and enters Neuse R. in Wayne co. Pop. 150. liittle River Ilarl>'or. Me., lies E. of Ma- chias Bay, in lat. 44' 33' N., Ion. 67° 6 W. I..ittle Rock, Ark., city^^), cap. of the State and of Pulaski co., situated near the centre of the State, on the S. bank of the Arkansas R., 250 m. above its mouth, and on the L.R.,M.R.&T., the M.& L.R., and the St.L.,I.M.&S.RRs., 125 m. S.W. Mem- phis. The situation is dr^' and healthy, and the jjlace has never been visited by an epidemic. The rocky cliff on which the city stands, and from which it takes its name, is not more than 50 ft. above the river, while the Big Rock, commencing 2 m. above, is a precipitous range rising al)rui>tly some 5'M ft. Little Rock is a commercial city, having few manu- factures, its business connections Ijeiu"; largely with Texas and the S.W. generally. It has 15 churches, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 daily, 9 wkly, and 2 month- ly papers, 1 public library, 1 male and 1 female col- lege, the former embracing military studies, and being under the control of the Masonic order, the latter under that of the Methodist Church, South ; a convent and academy of Sisters of Charity, numer- ous public and private schools, U. States arsenal, land office, and courts, State capitol building, prison, and asylum for deaf mutes and blind, and a State library with 13,000 volumes. Pop. 13,185. liittle Roek, III., p.v.and tp., Kendall co.,5m. N.W. Piano Station. Pop. 101 ; of tp. 2,711. liittlerock, Ky., p.o., Bourbon co. liittle Roek, Minn., p. tp., Nobles co. P.320. liittle Roek, Mo., p.o.. Saline co. Pop. 700. liittle Rock, S. (J., p.v., Marion co.,20m. N. of Marion. Pop. 225. liittle Rock, Wafih., p.o., Thurston co. Little Ro<*k, N. a. p. tp., Mitchell co. P. 388. liittle Rock l^Iills, Tenn., p.v., Hickman CO., 4 m. S.E. Bluff Springs. Pop. 21. Little ^an'du!«ky,0., p.v. in Pitt tp., Wyan- dot CO., on Sandusky R.,'7 m.S.E. Upper Sandusky. Pop. 182. liittle >«»an'dy, Ky., p.o., Elliott co. liittle Sauk, Minn., p.h. and tp., Todd co., on Sauk R., 8 m. N. of Sauk Centre. Pop. of tp. 363. Little Scioto (si-o7o), rises in Jackson co., flows S. and empties into the Ohio R. in Scioto co. Little Sew'ell IVIonutain, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Little Silver, X. Y., p.o., Monmouth co. Little Sionx, Iowa, a tributary of the Mis- .souri R., rises on the S.E. border of Minn., flows S. and then S.W. through Dickinson, Cherokee, Wood- bury and Monona cos", and empties into the Missouri at River Sioux Station, in the N.W. part of Harri- son CO. During its sinuous course of abt. 300 m. it receives several tributaries, the most important of which is the West fork, wnich joins it near Areo- la in Monona co. — p.v.'f) and tp., Harrison co., on Little Sioux R., near River Sioux Station on S.C.&P.RR., 18 m. S of Onawa City. Pop. 369 ; of tp. 1,306. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 878. liittle'w Mills, A''. C"., p.v., Richmond co., 60 m. S.E. Chariotte..^. Little's Mills, W.Va., p.o., Tyler co. Little Springes, Miss., p.o., Franklin co. Little Star, Ark., p.o., Carroll co. LIT 575 LIV I^ittle Stony, Cal., p.o., Coluva co. l.ittlesto'wii. Pa., p. borough in Germany tp., Adams co. in Conewago valley, 9 m. S.E. Gettys- burg by Frederick div. of Penn. RR. It has 2 grad- ed schools, a wkly paper, a bank, and several facto- ries. Pop. 913. Liittle Stiir's'con, iris., p. v. in Gardner tp.. Door CO., at the entrance to Little Sturgeon Bay, 12 m. W. of Sturgeon Bay."^ I^ittle Stiam'ico, Wis., p. v. and tp., Oconto CO., on Little Suamico R., 17m. N. of Green Bay byC. &N.W.RR. Chief business, fisheries and lumbering. Pop. of tp. 942. iiittle Sugar Lioaf, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. Liittle Tennessee River, rises near the 8.W. border of N.C., flows N. through Macon co., and then turning W. enters Tenn., flows between Blount and Monroe cos., and falls into Holston R., in Loudon co., after a course of abt. 150 m. I^it'tleton, Col., p. v., Arapahoe co., 11 m. S. of Denver by D.&Rio.G.RR. Pop. 100. L.ittleton, III., p.v. and tp., Schuyler co., 9m. N.W. Ray Station. Pop. 80; of tp. 1,060. I^ittleton, Iowa, p.o., Buchanan co. IL and tp., Grafton co., 113 m. N. of Concord by B.,C.,M.&W.Mts.RR. It is the usual point of departure for visiting Mount Wash- ington, the base of which is 28 m. distant. It has a nat. and a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. of tp. 2,936. Littleton, iV. Y., p.v. in Hanover tp., Morris CO., 6 m. N. of Morristown. Pop. 338. Ijittleton, iV. 6'., p.v.<#> and tp., Halifax co.,9 m. W. of Gaston by R.&G.RR. Part of the v. is in River tp., Warren co. Pop. 113 ; of tp. 2.792. ILiittleton, Utah, p.v. in Milton tp., Morgan CO., abt. 20 m. N.E. Salt Lake City. Pop. 76. I^ittleton, Va., p.o., Sussex co. L and tp., cap. of Cattaraugus co., on a creek of the same name near the Alleghany R., 8 ra. N.W. Salamanca, and 38 m. E. of Dunkirk by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. P. 630 ; of tp. 1,196. Liittle Vermilion River, III. and Ind., rises in Vermilion co.. 111., flows E. to Vermilion co., Ind., and joins the Wabash R. at Newport. ILiittle VFa1>asli River, //^., rises in Shelby CO., flows S. and then S.E. for abt. 175 m. through Ef- fingham, Clay, Wagner, and White cos., and empties into Wabash R. abt. 10 m. from its confluence with the Ohio R. Liittle Wal'niit, Kan., p.tp., Butler co., drained by a creek of the same name. Pop. 748. liittle War'rior, Ala., p.o., Blount co. ILittle Watts Island, lies at the end of Po- comoke Bay, on the E. side of Chesapeake Bay. It has a fixed light, 40 ft. high. ILittle Wild Cat, W. Va., p.o., Lewis co. Liittle Wolf, Wis., p.v. andtp., Waupaca co., on a small river of the same name, 27 m. W. of Ap- pleton. Pop. of tp. 1,343. Little Yorlc, Cal., gold-mining p.v. and tp. Nevada CO., 9 m.E.of Grass Valley. P. 100; of tp. l,03i! Little Vorlc, III., p.v. in Sumner tp., Warren CO., on Henderson R., 10 m. N. of Monmouth. P. 79. Little York, Ind., p.v., Washington co., 8 m. W. of Scottsburg. Pop. 150. Little Vorli, N.J., p.v., Hunterdon co., abt. 10 m. S.E. Phillipsburg..^. Little York, JV:r., p.v. in Homer tp., Cort- land CO. on D.,L.&W.RR., 4 m. from Homer. P. 90. —(p.o. name Fowler), v. in Fowler tp., St. Law- rence CO., 30 m. S. of Ogdensburg. Pop. 87. Little York, 0., p.v. in Butler tp., Montgom- ery CO.. abt. 10 m. N. of Dayton. Pop. 125. Lit tonsville, Va., p.o., Russell co. Lit' 'Walton, Va., p.o., Lancaster co. Litz'enl>era', Pa., p.v. in Upper Macungie tp., Lehigh co., 7 m. W. of Alleutown. Pop. 107. Live'ly, Ala., p.o., Russell co. Lively ^Srove, III., p.h. andtp., Washington CO., 25 m. S.E. Belleville. Pop. of tp. 1,429. Lively Oaks, Va., p.o., Lancaster co. Live Oak, Ala., p.o., Crenshaw co. Live Oak, Cal., p.o., Sutter co. Live Oak, Fla., p.v.<$>, cap. of Suwanee co. on F.C.&W.RR., 81 m. E. of Jacksonville. It has a considerable trade in sugar and cotton, has a wkly paper, and is the seat of Brown University and of Bethlehem College. Pop. 396. Live Oak, La., p.o., Terre Bonne parish. Live Oak, Tenn., p.o., Henry co. Live Oak, Tex., a S.W. co.; area, 1,200 sq. m. It is traversed by the Nueces R., and many smaller streams, along whose banks are fine bottom-lands. The remainder of the co. is a broken and elevated cattle-range, covered with fine mesquite grass and devoted chiefly to stock-raising. Cap., Oakville. Pop. 1,994 (of whom 345 for., and 76 colored). Live Oaks, Tex., p.o., Bastrop co. Live Oak Store, La., p.o., Livingston parish. Livermore, Cal., p.v.^ in Murray tp., Ala- meda CO., 47 m. E. of San Francisco by the C.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 855. Livermore, Col., p.v., Larimer co., 40 m. from Oakland. Pop. 200. Livermore, Iowa, p.v., Humboldt co. on the M.&.St.L.RR., 10 m. N. of Humboldt. Pop. 168. Livermore, Ky., p.v. and tp., McLean co., on Green R., 21 m. S. of Owensborough by the O.&N. RR. Pop. 399 ; of tp. 1,481. Livermore, Me., p.v. and tp., Androscoggin CO., on the W. bank of Androscoggin R., opposite East Livermore, 20 m. N. of Auburn. P. of tp. 1,262. Livermore, N. H., tp., Grafton co. Pop. 103. Livermore, Pa., p. borough, Westmoreland CO., on Conemaugh Creek, 44 m. E. of Alleghany by West Penn. div. of the Peuu.RR. Pop. 164. Livermore Centre, Me., p.v. in Livermore tp., Androscoggin co., 5m. N.W. North Leeds.4« Livermore Falls, Me., p.v.<#> in East Liver- more tp., Androscoggin co., on the E. bank of An- droscoggin R. on M.C.RR., 5 m. N. of East Liver- more. Manuf., lumber, condensed milk, boots and shoes, &c. Pop. 500. Liverpool, III, p.v. and tp., Fulton co., on Illinois R. Pop. 129; of tp. 1,302. Liverpool, La., p.o., St. Helena pan,sh. Liverpool, N. Y., p.v. in Salina tp., Onondaga CO on the E. shore of Ononda^ Lake, on Oswego Canal, on R.,W.&0.RR.,5 m. NTW. Syracuse. It has an academy, a wkly paper, several large mills, and an extensive manuf. of willow baskets. The leadmg industry is the manuf. of salt in a large number of works. Pop. 1,350. „ -, oon Liverpool, 0., tp., Columbiana co. r. b,iaa. — p V. and tp., Medina CO., on Rocky R., 8 m. N.W. Medina Station. Pop. 198. LIV 576 LOB Eiiirerpool, Fd., i).town<#> and tp., Perry co., on the W. bank of Susciuehaiina K., 27 m. above Har- risburg, and 3 ni. N. of Millersburg. Pop. 838 ; of tp. (town excluded) 825. l^iv4>rpool, Tex., p.o., Brazoria co. Ijiv'isi, K>/., p.o., McLean co. I..iviii;f!*toBi, Ala., p.v.^, cap. of Sumter co., on Suearnnocbee Creek, 60 in. S.W. Tuscaloosa, and 37 ni. N.E. .Meridian by A.G.S.RR. It has a wkly pa- per. Pop. 7:W ; of tp. 3,776. ■..iviiiSMton, Ga., p.tp., Floyd co. Pop. 1,677. ■..ivinjUTMloii, lU., a N.E. co., drained by Ver- milion K.; area, 1,02(> sq. m. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 61,499 bu.sh. of wheat, 11,094,043 of corn, 1,557,536 of oats, 112,057 of rye, and 1,043,816 of butter. Cap., Poutiac. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 38,453 (of whom 7,228 for., and 300 colored). — (p.o. name Conx), p. v. in Wabash tp., Clark co., 2 m. by rail E. of Marshall. Pop. 87. |jivins;<»ton, Jowa, p. v. in Franklin tp., Appa- noose CO., s m. from Numa Station. Pop. 75. UTiiis'ston, Kan., p.h., Stafford co., 10 m. 8. of St. Johii."!" l.iivin£;;!«ton, Ky., a W. co., separated from 111. by the Oliio, bordered S. by the Tennessee, and intersected by the Cumberland R. ; area, 245 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 62,465 bush, of wheat, 628,807 of corn, 13,942 of oats, and 769,678 lbs. of to- bacco. Cap., Smithland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 112,000,000. Pop. 9,165 (of whom 1,033 colored). — p.v. in above co., on Cumberland R., 12 m. E. of Smithland. Pop. 40. — p.v.. Rock Castle co., 140 m. S.E. Louisville by the L.&N.RR. It has a coal mine. Pop. 275. l^iviii{s^»>toii, Miss., p.v. and tp., Madison co., 26 ni. N. of Jackson. Pop. of t]). 6,002. l.iiviiigston, il/o., a N.W. co., watered by Grand R. and its branches, the Crooked fork. Med- icine, and Shoal Creeks ; area, 510 sq. m. The sur- face is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod. in 1880 were 206,330 bush, of wheat, 2,.5.58,496of corn, 267,201 of oats, 305,073 lbs. of tobacco, 327,602 of wool, and 431,836 of butter. Cap., Chillicotlio. Val. of taxable i)rop. abt. $8,000,0()0. Pop. 20,205 (of whom 1,2.53 for., and 1,143 colored). I.iiTiiiK'<, cap. of Overton co., 45 in. E. by N. from Lebanon. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 312. I^iviiig-!i»to», Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Polk co., on H.,E.AW.T.RR.. 72 m. N.E. Houston. Pop. 13.5. Liiving-stou, TRs., p.o., Clifton tp., Grant co. Pop. 28. l..iTin$>-!>>toii Manor, K Y., p.o., Sullivan co. I.in Lavoniatp., Living.stonco., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 34 m. S. of Rochester, and 7 m. S. of Geneseo. It has a union school, 2 banks, and a wkly pai)er. Pop. 688. Lilxard, Iowa, tp.. Pocahontas co. Pop. 537. Lii'xeinoi'e'i^, W. Va., p.o.. Clay co. Ejiz ton, Ind., p.v., Hendricks co., 23 m. W. of Indianapolis by I.,B.«&W.RR. Pop. 120. I^lano, Tex., a central co., bounded E. by the Colorado R, ■^.ud intersected by Rio Llano ; area, 900 sq. m. Iron ure is abundant, and gold and silver have been found. The co. is subject to droughts, and farming is not much pursued, grazing and the raising of swine being the principal pursuits of the inhabi- tants. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,962 (of whom 142 for., and 66 colored). — p.v.<$>, cap. of above co., on Llano R., abt. 65 m. N.W. Austin. Pop. 213. Lilano £i!(taca'do [Sp., "staked plain," so called from the stake-like boles of a yucca-plant which grows there], an elevated plateau of N.W. Texas and S.E. New Mexico, having an area of 44,- 000 sq. m. and an elevation of from 3,200 to 4,700 ft. the general slope being northward. It has very few streams and water-holes, and a sparse coating of grass in the wet season. Its scanty shrubs have enormous roots, which afford the best attainable supply of fuel. Lilano Kiver, Tex., rises in Kimble co., flows E. for 170 m. and joins the Colorado R. in Llano co. I..le^vellyn, Pa. (p.o. name Aston Mills), v. in Aston tp., Delaware co., 6 m. N.W. Chester. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods. Pop. 430. Lle-wellyii, i^., p.v. in Branch tp., Schuylkill CO., 5 m. W. of Pottsville, and 2 m. W. of Miners- ville Station. In the vicinity of rich coal mines. P. 394. I^loyd, Fla., p.o., Jefferson co. L.loya, N. Y., tp., Ulster co. Pop. 2,713. Liloyd, Pa., p.v. in Morris tp., Tioga co., 9 m. S. of Antrim. Pop. 20. Lloyd, Tex., p.o., Denton co. Liloyds, Va., p.o., Essex co. I.iloyd$$ville, W.Va., i).o., Braxton co. Lloyd' ville. Pa., p. mining v. in White tp., Cambria CO., 11 m. from Tyrone. Pop. 173. Lo'sK-liapo'ka, AJa., p.v.<^ and tp., Lee co., .52 m. E. of Montgomery by W.RR. of Alabama. Pop. 408; of tp. 1,785. Loac- {log). Pa., p.h. in Nantmeal tp., Chester co., 12i m. n! of Barneston. Pop. 27. IjOiilcfbina, Miss., p.o., Winston co. I.or, La., p.o., Ouachita parish. liOclK'sii'ii, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. IjOcIk'-i-iiioss, Ga., p.o., Worth co. Liocliiel, I'a., p.o., Union co. liOchiel, TFts., p.o., Dunn co. B^ocli Leveii, Miss., p.o., Adams co. LocBi'ieveu, Fa., p.tp., Lunenburg co. P.1,889. Liooli'loosa,, Fla„ p.o., Alachua co. I^oclt Mwller, N. Y., p.o., Essex co. I^ocli Nlielclrake, N. Y., p.o., Sullivan co. I^ock, O., p.v. ill Milford tp., Knox co.,35 m. N. E. Columbus. Pop. 28. I>ock Berlin, K Y., p.v. in Galen tp., Wayne CO., on Erie Canal and N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 3 m. from Lyons. Pop. 110. 'Ijocliboiiriie,0., p.v. in Hamilton tp., Frank- lin CO., on Ohio Canal, 15 m. S. of Columbus. P. 285. I^ocke, Jnd., p.v. and tp., Elkhart co., 2% m. N. of Nappanee Station. Pop. 198 ; of tp. 1,365. I^ocke, Mu-h., p.tp., Ingham co. Pop. 1,494. Liocke, A^. Y., p.tp., Cayuga co. Pop. 1,143. L.ocke, N.C., tp.. Rowan co. Pop. 1,303. tioclce'fovd, CaL, p.v. in Elliot tp., San Joaquin CO., 10 m. E. of Woodbridge. Pop. 322. Ijoolces'lmrs:, Ark., p.v. in Red Colony tp., cap. of Sevier co., 145 m. W. of Little Rock. Pop. 256. I^oclce's Mills, 3Ie., p.v., Oxford co., on An- droscoggin R., 65 m. N. of Portland by G.T.RR. Manufr, spools. Pop. 275. Loolcett, Fa., tp.. Prince Edward co. P. 2,127. Liock'lisirt, l7id., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 2,460. liOckiisii't, 3Iiss., p.v., Lauderdale co., 13 m. N.E. Meri.lian by M.&O.RR. Pop. 100. Lioclcliart, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Caldwell co., 28 m. S.E. Austin. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and an active trade. Pop. 718. t.oclclia!i-t'.s, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. liOclcBiart's* Run, TF. Va., p.o., Wood co. Ijock Ha'veia, Pa., a city<^, cap. of Clinton CO., on the S. bank of the West branch of the Sus- quehanna R., at the mouth of Bald Eagle Creek, and on the West branch canal and the Philadelphia and Erie and the Bald Eagle valley divs. of Penn. RR., 70 m. N.N. W. Harrisburg. It is a centre of the lumber trade, large quantities of logs being floated down the river to this point, and contains several saw mills, 2 foundries, a f lirnace, a paper mill, 2 tanneries, &c., 2 nat. banks, a State normal school, graded public schools, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 5,847. L.ock'ing'toii, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Shelbv CO., on Miami and Erie Canal, 7 m. S.W. Sid- ney. Pop. 219. L'.v. and tp., Henry co.,on Ken- tucky R., 18 m. N.W. Fraukford. P. 139 ; of tp. 2,186. IfOekport, La., p.v.. La Fourche parish, on Bayou La Fourche. 45 m. S.W. New Orleans. P. 171. iiockport, Mich., tp., St. Joseph co. r. 8,464. Lockport, N. Y., citv#>, cap. of Niagara co.. on the Erie canal and the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. (which here 37 crosses the canal by a bridge 500 ft. long and 60 ft above the water), 20 m. E. of Niagara Falls, and 25 m. N.N. E. Buffalo. It is situated in a rich agricul- tural district, and has large quarries of very fine limestone and of sandstone flagging, which give employment to several hundred men. The surplus water of the Erie canal, which is here raised 60 ft. by five double combined locks, is distributed by means of a hydraulic canal f m. long to various manufac- tories, furnishing an immense water-power, and con- stituting one of the chief sources of prosperity. The city is lighted with gas, and contains 6 flour m'ills, 11 saw mills, a cotton and 2 woolen factories, the es- tablishment of the Holly water- works manuf. com- pany, 3 nat. and 3 other banks, graded public schools including a high school, a Catholic female seminary, 2 daily and 4 wkly papers, and 15 churches. It was incorporated as a city in 1865. Pop. 13,522 ; of tp. (city excluded) 2,847. Liockport, 0., V. in Goshen tp., Tuscarawas CO., on Ohio Canal, contiguous to New Philadelphia. Manuf., paper, beer, flour, &c.^ L.ockpoi*t, 0., h., Williams co., 3 m. N. of Stryker. Pop. 30. Liockpoi-t, Pa., V. in Woodward tp., Clinton CO., on the W. branch of Susquehanna R., is con- nected by a bridge with Lock Haven. Pop. 242. — Erie co. See Pi.atea. — or LocKPORT Station, p.v. in Faii-field tp., West- moreland CO., on Penn. RR., 29 m. N.E. Greensburg. Manuf., woolens, fire bricks, vooale, Ih., coal- mining p. v. in Conyng- hain tp., Sfliuylkill CO., on P.&R.RR., 15 m. S.E. Pottsville. Pop. 750. Lioc-ust Oale, Va., p. tp., Madison co. Pop. of tp. 4,405. ljOCU»«t Oa.p, /b., coal-raining p. v. in Mount Carmel tp., Northumberland co.,21 m. S.E. Sunbury. Pop. 1,200. ■.•ooiiMt ii!i>t t Hill, Mo.y p.v., Knox CO., 20 m. N. of Macon Cit}'.*!" L.ociiNt Hill, N. a, p. tp., Caswell co. P. 1,954. IjOCii»»t Hill, T^t., p.v. in Chartier'stp., Wash- ington CO., 2 m. \V. of Houstouville. Pop. 106. LiOCU!!it Hill, Va., p.o., Middlesex co. IjOCii$«t Knob, W. Va., p.o.. Mason co. Liocitst LiStnc, Iowa, p.h. in Pleasant tp., Winneshiek co., 10 m. N. of Decorah. Pop. 25. LocuNt l^itiie. Pa., p.h. in Canoe tp., Indiana CO., 21 in. N.E. Indiana. Pop. 51. l^ociiMt I>:iuc, Va., p.o., Scott co. Lt .^loiiiit, Va., p.v., Accomack co., 10 m. from Accomack Court-IIouse.^ LiOCU!«t Mountain, Pa. See Schuylkill co. LiOCUMt I'oint, /«d., p.h. in Posey tp., Har- rison CO., on Ohio K., 15 m. E. of Corydon. Pop. 50. LiOCUMt Point, 0., p.v., Ottawa co., on Tous- saint R., 7 m. N.E. Oak Harbor Station. Pop. 225. LiOcnt Rid^^e, 0., p.h. in Pike tp.. Brown CO., 31 m. S.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 42. Liocnst ^Spring:, Ttnn., p.o., Greene co. Liocust Viillev, ^- Y-, pv. in Oyster Bay tp., Queeusco., 30m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR. P. 1,309. I.iOcn>4t Valley, Ri., p.v. in Upper Saucon tp., Lehiii;h co., l.J m. S. of Coopersburg. Pop. 100. l.>ocustville, R. I., v., Washington co., adjoin- ing Hope Valley. Manuf., drugs, &c. Pop. 250. LiOCU!«>tviile, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Ijo'da (p.o. name Oakal'la), III., p.v.# and tp., Iroquois co., 4 m. N.E. Paxton by I.C.RR. It has a wkly paper and a large trade. Po}). 635 ; of tp. 1,427. I^ocl'ebar, Tenn., p.o., Maury co. Liode'niia, III., p.o., Livingston co. Liodp^e, III., p.o., Piatt co. Liodg^e, Mo., p.o., Bollinger co. I^oclge Pole, Neh., p.tp., Cheyenne co. P. 97. I..oodo'niil'lo, /owa, tp., Clayton co. Pop. 1,332. l. and tp., Phillips co., 2 m. W. of Osma Sta- tion. Pop. 275 ; of tp. 626. LiO^an, Ky., a co., bounded S. by Tenn.; area, 600 sq. m. It is undulating and fertile. Tobacco, wool, cotton, and grain are largely produced. Cap., Russellville. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $5,800,000. Pop. 14,358 (of whom 148 for., and 7,333 colored). LOG 579 LON LiO$>'au, JIUfi., p.o., Otsego co. I^oj^an, -Mo., p. v. in Buck Prairie tp., Lawrence CO., 25 in. S.W. Springfield. Pop. 71. — tp., Rej'nolds co. Pop. 1,159. See Barkesvtlle. — tp., Wajne co. Pop. 1,156. See Patteksox. LiOg'itu, ^"eb., tp., Clay co. Pop. 438. — tp., Cummiog co. Pop. 668. — tp., Dixon CO. Pop. 186. — p.v. aud tp.. Dodge co., on Logan Creek, 15 m. N. of Fremont. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,012. Lin Falls tp.,cap. of Hocking co., on Hocking R. and canal, and on C.,H.Y.& T.RR., 50 m. S.E. Columbus. It has a nat. and another bank, 3 wkly papers, several factories, and a large trade with the mining regions in the vicinity. Pop. 2,666. Liosait* Pi-, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 959. — tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 611. !LiO^, cap. of Cache co., 60 m. N. of Ogdeu by Utah and Northern div. of U.P.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 3,396. I^og^an, W. Va., a co., bounded S.W. by Ky., which is separated hy the Tug fork of the Big Sandy. It is traversed by the Giiyandotte R.; area, 825 sq. m. It is very hiUy, but fertile. Corn is the principal crop. The co. abounds in coal, and iron, with indications of salt and petroleum. Cap., Logan Court-House. Yal. of taxable prop. abt. §1,000,000. Pop. 7,329 (of whom 98 colored). — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 1,769. LiOg-au Coiti-t-Hout^e, or Araco'ma, TF. Va., p.v., cap. of Logan co., on Guyandotte R., 50 m. S. of Charleston. Pop. 100. LiOS'aii Creek, Xeh., rises in Cedar co., flows S.E. and then S. for abt. 125 m., aud joins Elkhorn E. between Logan and Hooper, Dodge co. IjOg'aii iSroTe, Xeb., p.o., Dixon co. I^o^i'a'iiia, Pa.,p.h. in Wheatfield tp., Perr)' CO., on Penn. RR. (Aqueduct Station), 8 m. N.E. New Bloomfield. Pop. 60. LiOgan IVIills, Pa., p.v. in Logan tp., Clinton CO., on Fishing Creek, 12 m. S. of Lock Haven. P.48. L.og:an's Creek, 2Io., Rej-nolds co. See Barnesville. I^og'an's Ferry, Pa., p.v. in Plum tp., Alle- ghany CO., on Alleghany R., and on A.V.RR., 16 m. N.E. Pittsburgh. Here is a coal mine. Pop. 250. Liog^aii's Peak. See Uintah Mountains. L.o'g,'ansport, III., p.o., Hamilton co. L.og°aH!«port, Lid., eity#, cap. of Cass co., on the Wabash, at its junction with Eel R., and on Wabash and Erie Canal, 70 m. N. by W. from Indi- anapolis. The rivers are crossed hy several bridges. The P.,C.&St.L., the St.L.,V., T.H.&L, and thelV., St.L.&P.RRs. meet here. The city is surrounded by a rich agricultural region, and has an important ■brade. Considerable quantities of poplar and black walnut lumber are shipped. Water-power is abun- dant, and is used to some extent. The principal manuf. are the extensive car works of the P.,C.o;>-aiisport, Pa., p.o., Armstrong co. I.iOg'aii'^port, W.Va., p.o., Marion co. I^os:au's Store, i^.C, P-tp., Rutherford co. Pop. 1,63L Lio'^ansville, HI., p.o., Jefferson co. Ltogansville, Pa., Clinton co. See Scgar Y-VLLEY. — tp., York CO. Pop. 312. LiOgaiiTille, Cal. ,h.in Butte tp., Sierra co. P.83. LiOgaiiville, Oa., p.v. in Buncomb tp., Wal- ton CO., 12 m. N.W. Monroe. Pop. 243. LiOgan^ille, 0., p.v., Logan co., 3 m. N. of De Graff. Pop. 136. IjOganville, Pa., p.v. in Springfield tp., York CO., 6 m. N. of Glen Rock. Pop. 315. LiOg'aiiTille, TT'w., p.v. in Westfield tp., Sauk CO., 8 m. S. of Reedsburg. Pop. 200. iiog Lick, Ky., p.o., Clark co. Logto-^vn, Ga., h. in Jug tp., Upson co., 5 m. S.E. Rock Station. Pop. 74. LiOg Xovn, La., p.v., Ouachita parish. ILiOgto-*vii (p.o. name Pearlington), Miss., v., Hancock CO., 15 m. W. of Bay Saint Louis. Pop. 275. LiOg-tOT^'u, 0., p.o., Clermont co. t,ogto-\vii. Pa., Bucks co. See Penn'3 Pabk. LiOnnian, Mo., p.o.. Cole co. Lioluiiaiis'Tille (p.o. name Lake Elmo), Miiui., v. in Oakdale tp., Washington co., 6 m. W. of Stillwater. Pop. 100. tiokrville, Iowa, p.o., Calhoun co. Hioken, Minn., p.o., Lac-qui-parle co. L.ola, Kan., tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 1,052. ]Lard, III., p.v. in York tp., DuPage co., 20 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 378. r.oin1>aril, Md., p.o., Cecil co. r.oni'baraville. III, p.v. in Osceola tp.. Stark CO., 41 m. N. of Peoria by C.,B.&Q.RR. Here are coal mines. Pop. 104. Loiiibardville, 0., p.o., Scioto co. t.oiiibarar«lv*Jrove,Fa.,p.o., Mecklenburg CO. lL.oini'ra, 'Wis., p.v. and tp.. Dodge co., 16 m. S. of Fond du Lac by F.duL.,A.(i:P.RR. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 1,845. IjOIIio, J^'e&., P.O., Holt CO. L.om'poo, Cal, an agricultural p.v.^, Santa Bar- bara CO., abt. 45 m. N.W. Santa Barbara. Pop. 226. Louaconing, Jld., p.v. and tp., Alleghany CO , on George's Creek, 15 ra. W. of Cumberiand by the C &P.RR. It has a wklv paper. Here are coal mines. Pop. 2,147; of tp. 2,808. Lou'don, Ark., p.v. in Clark tp., Pope co. P. 82. L.oudou, III, tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,789. —P.O., Shelby CO. ^^ „•,,•, ^. ]Loiidon./«f7..p.v.,Shelbv co., 16 m. S.E. Indian- apolis by the C.L.St.L.ctC.RR. Pop. 126. ^ lL,ondou, Kan., p.tp., Sumner co. Pop. .43. t,oiidoii, AV. ,p. v.^ in London t p. , cap. of Laurel CO , 69 m. S. of Lexington. It has a wkly paper. Here are coal mines. Pop. 315 ; of tp. 2,438. I^ondon, Mich., p.tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,408. I^ondon, Minn., p.tp., Freedom co. Pop. 614. lL,oiidon, Mo., p.o., Atchison co. I.oii«lon, .Yf6., p.v. and tp., Nemaha co., on Little Nemaha R.,4m. N.W. Brownsville. P. of tp.669, London, 0.. p.v.# in Union tp., cap. of Madison pers. Stock sales are held here the brst Thursday of each month. Pop. 3,067. „ . „ , , ^ ,, London, Pa., p.v. in Spnngfieldtp., Mercer co., 7 m. S.E. Mercer. Pop. 64. LON 580 LON ■ ^«>n«l4»ii, S.C., P.O., Darlington co. Ii<»ii4l4»ii, Tix., p.o., Kusk CO. l>oii«loii, n7.s-., p.o., Dane co. LiOii4loiiUrids:4'i I'"-, p.o.,Princess Anne co. Liondon KriUiiii./Ji., tp., Chester co. P. 621. ■..oudonderry. A.//., p. v. and tp., Rocking- ham CO., 6 m. S.E. Manchester. Mauuf., shoes. Pop. of tp. 1,363. I.iOiidoiiderrv, O., p.v. and tp., Guernsey co., 22 m. S.W. Cadiz. Pop. of tp. 1,320. lioneil. Mo., p.o., Franklin co. L.one Klni, Kan., p.v., Anderson co., 15 m. S. of Ganiett. Pop. 75. Lion4' ■•ine, TFw., p.o., Portage co. I^oiie Koek, Ark., p.o., Baxter co. ■ ..one Koek, Oreg., p.tp., Wasco co. Pop. 329. I..one ICoek, IFw., p.v.# in Buena Vista tp., Richland co.,on Wisconsin R. and on C.,M.&St.P.RR. 43 in. N.W. iMadison. It has a wklv paper. Pop. 380. I..one SprinsfK, Mo., p.o.. Hickory co. I..oue Niar, Ky., p.o., Taylor co. L.one ^tar. Mo., p.h. in Howard tp., Gentry co., 55 m. N. of St. Jose])h. Pop. 50. I.one Star, Neb., p.v., Butler co., 15 m. S.E. David City. Pop. 75. ■..one Ntar, O., p.o., Vinton co. I^one ^iitar, Fb.., p.h. in Whitley tp., Greene CO., 8 m. S.E. Wa3Tiesburg. Pop. 25. I^one Tree, 111, i>.o., Bureau co. I^one 'Free, Iowa, p.v. in Fremont tp., Johnson CO., 22 m. by rail W. of Muscatine. Pop. 217. L.one '1 vce^Kau., p.tp., McPherson co. P. 1,139. L.one Tree, Minn., tj)., Chippewa co. P. 128. Lioiie Tree, Neb., tp., Merrick co. Pop. 1,319. — p.o., Nance co. liOiie Tree, W.Va., p.o., Tyler co. l^onetree ■..ake, Minn., p.o., Brown co. Lioue W^al'nutt Aa/t., p.o., Lincoln co. laiias. rop. <». Lione l*nne. Ark., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. I^one l*Miae, Cal., p.tp., Inyo co. Pop. 74< Lione l*iM<', J\t., mining p.v. in Amwe Ijone ^Vell, La., p.o., Union parish. I..on;^, lU., P.O., Vermillion co. I.iong' Acre, N. C, tp., Beaufort co. Pop. 2,136. lions' Itar, Cal., tp., Yuba co. Pop. 597. I^oii^ Ueacli, N.J., p.v. and sea-side resort, Burlington co., on a long, narrow and sandy island of the same name, abt. 8 m. E. of Edge Cove Station, with which it communicates by steamers.^ I^ong; Beacli, iV. F., a new sea-side resort in Queens co., on the Long Island coast, in Hempstead tp., immediately E. of Rockaway. A large and very fine hotel and connecting cottages were opened here in 1880. Accessible via L.I.RR. Pop. 100. I.>on;>- Bot'toni, 0., p.v. in Olive tp., Aleigs CO., on Ohio R., 24 in. S.E. Athens. Pop. 195. IjOiis; ISrancIi, Ga., p.o., Tattnall co. I.ion$;- Itrancli, III., p.tp.. Saline co. P. 1,152. I..on^- Urauclt, Mo., p.v., Monroe co., 15 m. from Mexico, i^* Long' Branch, N.J., p.v.in Ocean tp., Mon- mouth CO., 11 m. S. of Sandy Hook, and 36 m. S. of New York. This strip of sandy beach, backed by a bluff, on the Atlantic Ocean, has been for many years the most fashionable summer resort in the vicinity of New York. As years have gone by a series of hotels have been built along the bluff with a fine wide aud well kept avenue between them and the ocean, until at present they extend in closeorder fornearly 2i m. The beach below the bluff is given over to bathing- houses, and a few pavilions stand on the edge of the bluff. Interspersed along the beach are a number of very elegant private cottages and some few boarding- houses, the finest being, however, S. of the West End Hotel. The amusements at " The Branch " are bath- ing in the morning, driving in the afternoon, and dancing in the evening. Each of the hotels employ an orchestra by the season to furnish dancing and promenade music for the guests. From 4 to 7 p. m. Ocean av. is crowded with vehicles, most of them faultlessly appointed, and stylish equipages of every possible style, and filled with ladies in elaborate toilets. During the months of July and August the Branch is always overcrowded with guests, and races are ruu at the race-course known as Monmouth Park. It is accessible from New York by steamer from Pier 14 to Sandy Hook, and thence by the N.J.S.RR., or by the C.RR. of N.J., from the foot of Liberty st. Pop. 3,833. iiOng' Branch, N. C, p.o., Alamance co. Long- Brancli, Tex., Panola co. I^ong- Branch, Va., p.tp., Franklin co. Pop. Ijong Cane, Oa., p.v., Troup co., on A.&W. P.RR., 8 m. S.E. La Grange. Pop. 101. ■..ong Cane, S. C, p.tp., Abbeville co. P. 2,138. Long Corner, Md., p.o., Howard co. Long- Creek, Ark., tp., Boone co. Pop. 486. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. .574. — P.O., Perry co. Long Creek, Bak., p.o., Lincoln co. Long- Creek, III., p.tp., Macon co. P. 1,377. Long Creek, loiva, p.tp., Decatur co. P. 795. Long Creek, N. C, tp., Mecklenburg co. Pop. 1,915. I..ong- Creek,iV.C., Pender CO. See Lillington. I.iong Creek, Ore//., p.tp.. Grant co. Pop. 150. liong Creek, S.O., p.o., Oconee eo. liOng- Creek, Tenn., p.o., Macon co. I^ong- <^reek, Va., p.o., Louis co. liOng l>ale, Va., p.v., Alleghany co., 60 m. W. of Staunton. It has a blast fui-nace."!" Long- Lddy, N. T., p.v. in Fremont tp^ Sulli- van CO., on the Delaware R. and on N.Y.,L.E.& W. RR., 11 m. from Callicoon Depot. Pop. 237. Long I^^alls Creek, Ky., p.v., McLean co., 6 m. N. of Calhoun. Pop. 100. Lougfield, Va., p.o., Lee co. LON 581 LON tiong'ibrd, Kan., p.o., Clay co. LiOiig' I'^oi'lc, Ky., p.o., Pike co. I^oiig' laiiiong I^ane, Mo., p.v., Dallas co., 35 m. N.E. Springfield. Pop. 100. Long liev'el, Pti., p.v. in Lower Windsor tp., York CO., on Susquehanna R., 5 m. S.E. Wrights- ville. Pop. 400. Longley, 0., p.o.. Wood co. Long- L'icli, Ky., p.o., Scott co. Long Meado^v, J/a.s's., p.v. and tp., Ham- den CO., on the E. bank of the Connecticut R., 4 m. S. of Springfield by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,401. See East Long Meadow. Longniiei-'s Store, 8. V., p.o., Edgefield co. Long'niont, Vol., p.v.<#>, Boulder co., 59 m. N.W. Denver by U.P.RR., in the midst of a fine agri- cultural region. It has 2 wkly papers, 3 banks, and a large trade. Pop. 773. Long Pine, Neb., p.o., Sioux co. I..ong- Pine, N.C., p.o., Anson co. I.,on"- I»Iain,-l/ass.,p.v.in Acushmet tp.,Bristol CO., 10 in! N.E. New Bedford. Manuf., shoes.«I« Long Point, Ark., p.o., Arkansas co. Long Point, III., p.v. and tp., Livingston co., 3 m S.W. Ancona by C.P.&S.W.RR. P. of tp. 1,125. Long Point, Tex., p.o., Washington co. Long Pond, Ga., p.o., Lowndes co. Long Pond, Me., p.o.. Hancock co. Long Prairie, i/?., p.v., Wayne co., 18 m. S.W. Fairfield. Pop. 50. . . I..ong Prairie, Minn., a river, rises in Doug- las CO., flows E. and then N. through Todd co., emp- tyineat the N.E. corner of that co. into Crow Wing R., after a course of abt. 100 m. — pv.#>in Long Prairie tp., cap. of Todd CO., on Long Prairie R., 45 m. N.W. St. Cloud. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 330 ; of tp. 570. LON 583 LOR Ijnnfi: Prairie, Mo., tp., Mississippi co. P. 927. tjitnn: ICiipitli^, Mich., p.tp., Alpeua co. P. 891. I.oii;^- It4':i4-li, W. Va., p.o., Tyler co. I.oii;; ISi4l;;4% (M., tp., Trinity co. Pop. 241. I.oii;a ICi-4% N.C., p.o., Washington co. I^4»ii;: iei«l;;4>, JS.C'., p.o., Charleston co. I>4»ii;; ICiin, hid., p.o., Switzerland co. Ii4>ii;i ICiin. Kij., p.o., Jefferson CO. ■ .4»ii;; ICiaii, n,Tr. Fa.,p.o.,Doddridgeco li4»ii;^'s. X.C, p.o., liuucombe co. I^oii^' Ssivsiii'iisili, Toin., p.o., James co. ■ ..oiift's <'r4»«is K4>»4lM, N. C, P.O., Person co. l^oiiK'*!^ .'tlills, X.C, p.o., Randolph co. ljon;f'!< itlills, Toui., p.o., McMinn co. I^oii;::'** l*4'alc, Cd., a snowy peak of the Rocky .Mts., in the Park range, Boulder co., abt. 50 m. N.W. Denver. Height, 14,271 ft. LiOii;;''!^ Ntstn«1, I\i., p.o., Crawford co. I^ong-'s Nfore, X.C, p.o.. Union co. IjOiis')*treet, Ga., p.o., Pulaski co. I..oiis«»tr4'4'f , La., p.o., De Soto co. I.iOiis«ilre4,'t, Tex., p.o., Montgomery co. IjOIIK' S'wanip, Ga., p.o., Pickens co. Ijong; SAvaiiip, /ti., p. v. and tp., Berks eo., 1 m. from Metztown Station, and 21 m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 3,42<5. IjOii$; Xoiii, Oreg., p.tp.. Lane co. Pop. 356. liOiip^'ton, Kan., p.v. and tp., Elk co., 30 m. W. of Moiehead. Pop. 255 ; of tp. 1,862. lH>iiK't<>>vii, J/('.s.s., p. v., Panola CO., 12 m. N. W. Sanlis. Pop. 100. I.iift'vlew, Ala., p.o., Shelby co. I..ongric"»v, Ark., p.v. and tp., Ashley co., on Saline R., 65 m. S. of Pine Bluff. Pop. of tp. 385. I.iiafvic'%v, Tex., p.v.t>, cap. of Gregg co., on Sabine R., and on T.&P.RR. at its junction with the Gulf div. of L&G.N.RR., 232 m. N. of Houston, and 123 m. E. of Dallas in one of the richest, best tim- bered, and most healthful regions of the State. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, several factories, and abt. 40 saw mills in the vicinity. Pop. 1,525. I.ion;^'ville, Cal., p.v. in Quartz tp., Plumas CO., 25 m. from Greenville. Pop. 50. liOn^vIlK^, 0., p.o., Marion co. Ij4>ii;fvillt'', Ph., p.o.. Centre co. I>4>n;::'^voo-\V4>4>«1, La., p.o., Caddo parish. I..4»ii;£-W4>4>(1, Mo., p.v. and tp., Pettis co., abt. 15 m. N.W. Scdalia. Pop. 134 ; of tp. 969. I'OMK-»v4»o«l, Neb., P.O., Custer CO. L.oiiK-'\v4>o4»us''>^'04Kl!<, Md., P.O., Talbot co. 1^4»ii;fy4':ir.x\'; r.,p.h. in Shandaken tp., Ulster CO., on U..\:D.RR., 20 ra. from Kingston. Pop. 50. Ijonier City, Mo., h. in Washington tp., Pettis CO. Pop. 41. I..0110, Ark., P.O., Hot Spring co. \iOt\<*\i.^ (lonok). Ark., a.n E. central co.; area, 760 sq. m. It is well watered, and the surface is di- versified by hills, prairies, and fertile bottom-lands. The chief prod, in 1880 were 249,764 bush, of corn, 49,674 of oats, and 11,704 bales of cotton. Cap., Lo- noke. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,000,000. Pop. 12,- 147 (of whom 151 for., and 4,003 colored). — p.v.'#> in Lonoke tp., cap. of above co., 13 m. E. of Little Rock by the M.&L.R.RR. in a beautiful plain. It has a collegiate institute, and a wkly paper. Pop. 659 ; of tp. 1,874. Lionii*'«lale, Mich., p.o., Emmet co. I. in Perry tp., Martin co., on Ohio and Mississippi Rs.,9m. W. of West Shoals, 33 m. E. of Vincennes, and 158 m. W. of Circinnati. It has a graded school, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 885. I..ookiii^' CiJlass, III., tp., Clintonco. P. 1,916. ■ .4M» l»'iii;i<« lass, Ae6., p.tp., Platte CO. P.330. I.iOoloo1& Out, Dak., p.v., Minnehaha co., 23 m. N. W. Sioux Falls. Pop. 75. IHt, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. liOokout, La., p.o., St. Helena co. I>4>ok4>iit, Mo., p.o., Pettis co. I.i04>k4»iit, X.C, p.o., Anson co. Liooi^oiit, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Ijoolcout, Wyo., p.o., Albany co. Lioolcout ITIountain, See Georgia. Lioolcout IVIountain, Tenn., p.h., a summer resort, Hamilton co., 3 m. from Chattanooga. «f Wuoonxiii^ Mich., p.v. in Wise tp., Isabella co., 45 m. W. of East Saginaw. Pop. 215. Liooniis, X. y.,p.h. in Walton tp., Delaw'are co., 6 m. from Walton. Pop. 80. t.oo'uey,^l/» Creeic, Tetiu., p.o., Marion co. I..oo'M«»yville, N. Y., p.h. in Lancaster tp., Erie CO., on N. Y.C.&H.R.RR., 16 m. E. of Buffalo. P. 40. I^iooneyville, W. Ta., p.o., Roane co. Lioon tf^ak4^, X.J., p.o., Franklin co. I.100 sascoo'na Creek, Miss., rises in Pon- totoc CO., flows S.W. for abt. 75 m., and enters the Yallabusha R. in Geuada co. I^oose Creek, 31o., p.v. in Linn tp., Osage CO., 12 m. E. of Jefferson City. Pop. 76. I.>oox'a1ioina, Miss., p.h., Tate co., 7 m. E. of Senatobia. Pop. 81. Lioox'apalila, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Lio'peK Island, Wa.sh., an island at the E. of San Juan, San Juan co. It has a p.o. Pop. 60. I..opez'vilIe, N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. I. in Black River tp., Lorain co., on Lake Erie at the moutli of Black R., 8 m. N. of Elyria by C.,T., V.&W.RR. of which it is the N. terminus. It has a wkly paper, several coal derricks, railroad shops, &c. Pop. 1,595. Ijoraine, Ala., p.o., Coosa co. ILoi-aine, Wis., tp., Polk co. Pop. 109. Ijoriiinie, 0., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,730. ]^ora.iuie''s, 0., Shelby co., p.o. at Beklin. I^o'ran', III., p.tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 1,250. L, Cambria co., 5 m. N.W. Cresson. Pop. 280. Lioretto, Tenn., p.o., Lawrence co. tiOretto, Va., p.o., Essex co. LiOi'in, Cah, p.o., Alameda co. Hio'i'iiig', Kan., p.o., Wyandotte co. LiOi'ius^, Mass., p.o., Worcester co. I^orrame, 3Io., p. v. in Jefferson tp., Harrison co.,8 m. N.E. Bethany. Pop. 199. liOrraine, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Jefferson co., 6 m. from Adams. Pop. of tp. 1,435. Liorraine, Tenn., p.o., Rhea co. lior'toii Valley, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. JuoH Alamos, Cal., p.h., Santa Barbara co., 60 m. W. by N. from Santa Barbara. Pop. 47. IjOS Alamos, N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. Lios Angeles {Jos any hU-es), Cal., a S. co.; area, 2,125 sq. m. It is bounded S. and S.W. by the Pacific Ocean. The N. part is dry and sandy. Among the coast mountains are many fine valleys. The better soils are rich sandy, open loams or stiff black adobe clays. There are good facilities for irrigation. Live- stock, wool, grain, oranges, lemons, grapes, almonds, and olives are grown successfully, the climate having a remarkable semi-tropical character. Brandy and wine are extensively produced. Cap., Los Anseles. Val. of taxable prop. $16,368,649. Pop. 33,379 (of whom 7,241 for., 1,168 Chinese, and 318 Indians). — a city^, cap. of above co., on the W. bank of Los Angeles R., a small stream, 30 m. above its entrance into the Pacific, and 482 m. S.S.E. San Francisco by S.P.RR. Along both banks of the river below Los Angeles extends a fertile plain, planted with vine- yards and orange groves, and there are also large Vineyards within the city limits. It has a large and varied trade with the interior, and contains 1 nat. and 2 other banks, St. Vincent's college (Roman Catholic), a high school, a public library, 4 daily, 10 wkly, and 2 monthly papers. The city is frequented in winter by invalids on account of its mild climate. It was settled by the Spaniards in 1780, and was called Pueblo de los Angeles, "town of the angels " from the excellence of its climate and the beauty of its surroundings. Pop. 11,183. L.osant'Tille, Ind., p.v. in Nettle Creek tp Randolph co., 8J m. N. of Hagerstown. Pop. 52. ' I^os Ba'iios, Cal., p.o., Mercerco. IjOS Gia'tos, Cal., p.v. in Redwood tp., Santa Clara co., 10 m. S.W. San Jose. Pop. 555. t.os I^u'nas, iV. J/ex., p. v.aA;., p.v.. Turner co., 24 m. N. W. Swan Lake. Pop. 75. IL.ost Mountain, Oa., p.o., Cobb co. Ltost ]^a'tion, Iowa, p.v.# in Sharon tp., Clinton CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 8 m. E. of Cedar Rapids. Pop. 193. ILiOSt River, W.Va., p.tp., Hardy co. P. 1,765. Liost Rnn, Ky., p.o., Breckenridge co. Liost Spring's, Kan., p.o., Marion co. Liost Springs, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. liost Ximl>er, Minn., tp., Murray co. P. 69. Liost Trail, Col., p.o., Hinsdale co. tiOSt Valley, Oreg., tp., Lane co. Pop. 226. LiOt, Ala., p.o'., Marshall co. Lot'tery Village, R.I. (p.o. name Wester- ly), Washington co., on Pawcatuk R., 5 m. E. of Stouington, Conn.»i« I>ottridge, C, p.o., Athens co. JLotts'l>urg, Va., p.tp., Northumberland co. Pop. 1,892. — tp., Kossuth CO. Pop. 444. — tp., Ringgold CO. Pop. 765. tiotts ville. Pa., p.v. in Freehold tp., Warren CO., 20 m. N.W. Warren. Pop. 115. Lio'tns, Cal., p.o.. El Dorado co. Ijo'tn, Ltd., p.v. in Centre tp., Union co., on C.,H.&I.RR.,3 m. S.E. Liberty. Pop. 73. I^ot'ville, N. Y., p.o., Fulton co. I^OH«len, 0., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 965. I>,ou'ille, IF. T«.,p.o., Marshall co. I^oudon, Iowa, Cedar co. See Lowden. London, A".//., p.v. and tp., Merrimack co., on Suncook R., 8 m. N. of Concord. Pop. of tj). 1,221. Ijondon, O., tp., Seneca co. Pop. 4,319. Liondon. Pa., p.v. in Peters tp., Franklin co., on C.V.KR., 14 m. S.W. Chambersburi)-. Pop. 1,301. Lioudon, Tenn., an E. co., intersected by the LOU 584 LOU S, Tennessee R.; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is hilly; the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 319,283 bush, of corn, 91 ,278 of oats, and 90,555 of wheat. Cat)., Loudon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 9,148 (of whom 1,7(36 colored). -pv.<#>in Loudon tp., cap. of Loudon co., 28 m. _.W. Knoxvilleby E.T.,V.itG.RR. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 832 ; of tp. 1,723. ■..oudon Centre, KH., p.h. in Loudon tp., Merrimark co., 15 m. N.E. Coneord.«I« lA>u(lon City, i//., v. in Loudon tp., Fayette CO., 55 m. S. of Decatur. Pop. 62. I^oudon Ridge, oV./f., p.v., Merrimack co., on Suncook R. 13 m. N. of Concord. Manuf., car- riages, leather, flour, &c. Pop. 350. LoudoiiTllIe, N. T., p.o., Albany co. t.oiidonvilIe, 0., p.v. <#in Hanover tp., Ashland CO., 19 m. S.E. Mansfield by P.,F.W.&C.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several manuf. Pop. 1,279. M^ontloun.{loo'dun'),Va., a. N.E. co., separated from Maryland by the Potomac ; area, 460 sq. m. The surface is hilly, having the Blue Ridge on the N.W. border, the Kittoctan Mt. is in the middle. The soil varies, but a large portion is fertile. Wheat, corn, oats, wool, and butter, are staple prod. Cap. Lees- burg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 23,- 034 (of wliom 160 for., and 7,244 colored). — p.v.#, Loudon CO., 26 m. N.W. Washington. D.C. Pop. 250. EiOiidouii,W. Fa., tp., Kanawha co. P. 2,966, I^ouds'ville, Ga., p.o., White co. I^oudville, Mass., p.v., Hampshire co., 6 m. S.W. Northampton. Lionella, Th., p.h. in Radnor tp., Delaware co., 8 m. N. of Media. Pop. 40. Ijougliboroug-li, 3Io., p.o., St. Francois co. I..oiii>'lii'ids'<^, u, Va., a central CO., bounded N. by North AnnaR., and drained by South Anna and Little Rs.; area, 570 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil somewhat exhausted. Tiie chief prod, iu 1880 were 72,854 bush, of wheat, 303,863 of corn, 59,254 of oats, and 1,921,488 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Louisa Court-Housc. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 18,941 (of whom 11, .531 colored). Kjouisa Court-House, Va., p.v. and tp., cap. of Louisa co., 62 m. N.W. Richmond by C.«&0. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 315 ; of tp. 5,928. Liouisltur;^, Kan., p.v. in Wea tp., Miami CO., 14 m. E. ofPaola by M.P.RR. Pop. 499. Ijoiiislmrja', A'aw.jtp., Montgomery co. P. 1,869. Liouisbur;*-, il/o.,p.v. in Grand tp., Dallas co., 30 m. W. of Lebanon. Pop. 34. IjOiii»«l>urgf, N.C., p.v.^in Louisburg tp., cap. of Franklin co., on Tar R., abt. 35 m. N.E. Raleigh. It has a wkly paper, several mills, and a large trade in cotton. Pop. 730 ; of tp. 3,458. HiOiiis Corners, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. I^iouise, Ark., p.o., Mississippi co. Liouisiiinii., one of the gulf States, bounded N. by Arkansas and Mississippi, E. by Mississippi, S.E. andS. by the Gulf of Mexico, and W. by Texas. The Mississippi R. forms the eastern boundary for 450 m. by its windings ; the coast-line on the Gulf of Mexico is 1,250 m., and the Sabine R. constitutes the W. boundary for 500 m. The State is situated be- tween lat. 29* and 33° N., and Ion. 89" 5' and 94° W.; area, 45,420. No other State in the Union is so nearly level. The highest elevations in the N. and N.W. do not rise above 240 ft., and from these the land slopes gradually both toward the Mississippi and the Gulf. A large portion of the delta of the Missir^sippi, es- pecially below New Orleans, is marshy, and actually below the river at high water. Al ng the Mississippi R, much of the landis below the surface of the river at the spring freshets, and is protected from overflow by levees or artificial embankments. These levees ex- tend 120 m. above New Orleans and 43 m. below it. They are sometimes ■worn and broken through by the floods, and the "crevasses" thus produced cause the submergence of hundreds of thousands of acres. The lands of the State are usually classified as "good uplands;" " pine hill lands," usually not very fer- tile; "alluvial tracts ;"" Bluff or Loess regions ;" "marsh lands;" "the prairie regions;" and "the pine flats." The whole alluvial region of the delta is very fertile, and its deep black loam will yield enor- mous crops ; the hilly country, on the contrary, is not very productive, and some portions of it are sandy barrens. — The Mississippi R. has a course of abt. 600 m. in the State, and is navigable for the largest steamers throughout its whole extent. The Red R. the second in size of the great tributaries of the Mississippi, enters the State in the N.W., and crosses it diagonally, forming an important avenue of inland commerce. Its principal affluent in the State is the Washita. TheSabineR. forms apart of the western boundary of the State, and the Calcasieu and Mermenteau are also considerable streams. The Pearl, Tangipahoa, Tickfaw, and Amite Rs. are the princi- pal streams E. of the Mississippi. Numerous lakes and lagoons are scattered over the State. The largest is Lake Ponchartrain, N. of the city of New Orleans, which has a navigable connection with the Gulf of Mexico, through Lake Borgne, and with Lake Mau- repas on the W. These lakes are but expansions of the Amite R. Among the forest trees are the ash, beech, birch, catalpa, cvpress, elm, gum, oak, hick- ory, black-walnut, locust, laurel, linden, magnolia, maple, mistletoe, mulberry, myrtle, palmetto, pop- lar, pine, sycamore, Cottonwood, buckeye, pecan, per- simmon, etc. The fruit trees are the orange, lemon, lime, fig, pine-apple, olive, pomegranate, peach, plum, apple, etc. — Coal, iron, petroleum, sulphur and rock salt are found in the State, but the latter only has been developed. There has been only a partial geological survey of the State, and the mineral re- sources are unknown and undeveloped. The climate in winter, owing to north winds, is more severe than in corresponding latitudes on the Atlantic coast. The summers are long and hot, and mephitic exha- lations from the marshes in autumn generate malarial fevers. The mean temperature for the year 1881, at New Orleans (lat. 29° 57') was 68.4°; at' Shreveport (lat. 32° 30'), 64.2°.— The staples of agriculture are cotton, sugar, rice, and corn. The other cereals are not generally cultivated. For the year 1880 the pro- duction of cotton was508,,569 bales ; of corn, 332,158 bush. The rice and sugar are grown almost exclu- sively iu the alluvial soil along the Mississippi. The sugar cane does not flourish above lat. 31°. La. pro- duces most of the sugar made in the U. States. In 18S0 the acreage was 181.502; the product 171,706 hhds. of sugar and 11,696.248 galls, of molasses. There are 1,144 sugar houses in the State. Rice is one of the growing industries of La. In 18S0 the acre- age was 42,000 and the product 23,188,311 lbs. Tobac- co is not extensively grown. The product in 1880 was 55,944 lbs. Cattle, sheep and horses are raised in the State, and but little attention is paid to improved LOU 585 LOU breeds. Sheep, cattle, mules and horses winter in the woods or wild cane brakes, without shelter, and come out in Feb. fat and sleek. The number of live stock in 1880 was 104,428 horses, 76,674 mules, 41,729 working oxen, 146,454 milch cows, 282,418 other cat- tle, 135,631 sheep, and 633,489 hogs.— In the census year 1880 La. had 1,553 manuf. establishments, employing 12,167 hands ; capital invested, $11,462,- 468 ; wages paid during the year, $4,360,371 ; value of materials, $14,442,506 ; value of products, $24,205,- 183. The statistics of commerce and shipping are given in this work under New Orleans. There were In 1882 999 m. of railroad in operation. — Free schools are established by law, open to all children from 6 to 21 years of age, without distinction of color. In 1880 the statistics were : Public schools, 1,404 (for white youth, 955; for colored 539), youth of school age, 330,- 980; pupils enrolled, 78,528; teachers employed, 1,494; expenditures for public schools $529,065. The univer- sity of Louisiana and agricultural and mechanical college, at Baton Rouge, has a classical, scieutific and commercial course. Other institutions for higher education are : Centenary college, college of the Immaculate Conception, Leland university ; New Orleans university ; St. Charles college ; Straight university; St. Mary's, Jefferson college, and the Silliman female collegiate institute. The State in- stitutions are the penitentiary at Baton Rouge, the insane asylum at Jackson, charity hospital at New Orleans, and the institutions for the education of the deaf and dumb and of the blind at Baton Rouge. — The civil divisions which are called counties in other States take the name of " parishes" in La. There are 58 parishes, viz.: Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Calcasieu, Caldwell, Cam- eron, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, De Soto, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin, Grant, Iberia, Iberville, Jackson, JefEerson, La Fayette, La Fourche, Lincoln, Livingston, Madi- son, Morehouse, Natchitoches, Orleans, Ouachita, Plaquemines, Pointe Coupee, Rapides, Red River. Richland, Sabine, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles, Saint Helena, Saint James, Saint John Baptist, Saint Lan- dry, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Tammany, Tan- gipahoa, Tensas, Terre Bonne, Union, Vermillion, Vernon, Washington, Webster, West Baton Rouge, West Carroll, West Feliciana, Winn. The incorpora- ted cities are Baton Rouge (the cap.), Donaldson ville, New Orleans (the largest city and commercial em- porium of the State), and Shreveport. — The govern- ment is administered under the constitution of 1879. The legislature which meets annually, consists of 36 senators elected for 4 years and 170 representatives elected for 2 years. The governor and other State oflScers are elected for a term of 4 years. The State sends 6 representatives to congress and has 8 elector- al votes. The judicial power is vested in a supreme court of 5 judges appointed by the governorwith the consent of the senate for 8 years. There are also dis- trict and parish courts. The code of Louisiana is made up of materials drawn from the old Spanish laws, the Roman civil law, the English common law and the Code Napoleon, modified by local enact- ments. The State debt recognized' as of binding obligation on the 1st of January, 1883, amounted to $12,136,166.24, of which $11,730,073.69 were consols ; and $406,092.55 the fundable portion of other debts still outstanding. The assessed value of taxable property in 1882 was $181,660,290 ; but it was gener- ally admitted that this valuation was wrong, and that if the property of the State was thoroughly assessed, even at two-thirds of its value, it would show a valua- tion of quite $300,000,000. The constitution of 1879 limits taxation in the State for all purposes whatso- ever to one cent on the dollar. — Robert Cavelier de la Salle first discovered the mouth of the Mississippi R., April 7, 1682. New Orleans was founded in 1718. T^^J:^'^^'^^^^ ^^^ *^^^'3d to Spain by a secret treaty in 1762. Spam re-ceded it to France in 1800. Napoleon thought it unwise to retain his new possession. To his ministers he said : " The English have despoiled France of all her northern possessions in America and now they covet those of the South. I am deter- mined that they shall not have the Mississippi. I am inclined, in order to deprive them of all prospect of ever possessing it, to cede it to the U. States. Further- more, the emperor needed money. A treaty was signed, April 30, 1803, by which the whole of the vast region stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the lakes, and from the Mississippi to the Rocky Mts. was conveyed to the U. States for the sum of $15,- 000,000. Napoleon, pleased with his bargain, said: " By this cession of territory I have secured the power of the U. States and given to England a mari- time rival who at some future time will humble her pride." La. was admitted into the Union as the 18th State, April 8, 1812. An ordinance of secession was passed Jan. 26, 1861. New Orleans was captured by a combined naval and land force of Federals, and May 1, 1862, Maj.-Gen. Benjamin F. Butler took pos- session of the city. The Red R. expedition, in 1864, proved disastrous to the Federals. After the cessa- tion of hostilities the State was governed for a time by martial law, but finally was given over to the civil authorities (July 13, 1868). Pop. in 1810, 76,556 ; in 1830,215,739; in 1860, 708,002 (of whom 18,647 free colored, and 331,726 slaves) ; in 1870, 726,915 ; in 1880, 939,946 (of whom 568,754 males and 471,192 females, 885,800 natives and 54,146 of foreign birth, 454,954 whites, 483,655 colored, 489 Chinese, and 848 In- dians). liOiiisiana, ^r&., tp., Chicot co. Pop. 2,582. , LiOui<$iiiii«L, Mo., city# in Buffalo tp.. Pike co. on the Mississippi R., 115 m. above St. Louis, and 84 m. N.W. that city by St.L.,K.&N.W.RR., 208 m. E, of Kansas City, and 275 m. S.W. Chicago by C.&A. RR. which here crosses the river, and 43 m. S. by E. f rom Quincy by a branch of C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a high school, a college, a public library, 10 churches, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, 2 foundries," noted tobacco manufactories, and an extensive trade in lumber and fruit. Pop. 4,325. liOiiisTille, Ala., p.v. and tp., Barbour co., abt. 10 m. S.W. Clayton. Pop. 211 ; of tp. 1,939. SLouii^Tille, CW., p.v.4>, Boulder co., 10 m. S. E. Boulder by U.P.RR. Coal is mined here. Pop. 450. IL in Louisville tp., cap. of Clay CO., on Little Wabash R., 101 m. S.E. Spring- field, and 7 m. N.W. Flora by O.&M.RR. It has a high school, a savings bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 514 ; of tp. 1,235. L.ouisville, Kan., p.v.in Louisville tp., cap, of Pottawatomie co., on Rock Creek, 3 m. N. of Wa- raego Station on U.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 433; of tp. 1,1 n. I^oiiis^'ille, Ky., the largest city and commer- cial metropolis of the State, port of delivery, cap. of Jefferson co., and the 16th city in the Union in point of pop., is situated at the falls of the Ohio R. and at the mouth of Beargrass Creek, 150 m. below Cincin- nati by water, and 125 m. S.W. of the same city by O.&M.RR., 110m. S. of Indi.anapolisby J..M.&I.RR., 185 m. N.E. Nashville and 377 m. N.E. Memphis by L.&N.RR. In high stages of water the Falls (or more properly rapids") disappear almost entirely, and steamboats pass over them ; but, when the water is low, the whole width of the river has the appearance of a great many broken cascades of foam making their way over the rapids. To obviate the obstruction to navigation caused by the falls, a canal 2i m. long LOU 586 LOV has been cut around them. The city extends abt. 3 m. aloug the river and abt. 4 m. inland, embracing an area of 13 sc). m. The river is crossed by a rail- road bridije 5,218 ft. long between abutments, cost- ing ?<2,0l6,8iy. The streets are laid out at right an- gles, varying in width from GO to 120 ft., clean and well paved. 'The business parts of the city are on the streets nearest the river, the southern portion being occupied by private residences, which are notable for beauty and elegance. Among the most prominent public buildings are the new city hall, U. States cus- tom house and post ottice, alms house, female high school. Kentucky school for the blind, public library of Kentucky, the court-house, the Louisville indus- trial exhibition, city hospital, U. States marine hos- pital, eruption hospital and the male and female houses of refuge. Louisville is noted for the excell- ence of its public schools. It is also one of the great centres for medical education. The medical depart- ment of the university of Louisville has alumni scattered over every State in the Union. The Louis- ville medical college, the Hospital medical college, a department of Central university, and the Ken- tucky school of medicine have each large corps of instructors and a widely distributed list of students. The city has numerous social and benevolent socie- ties ; abt. 100 churches, 4 theatres and 1 opera house; 9 nat. and 13 state banks, 5 daily, 20 wkly, 1 semi- wkly and 12 monthly papers. Five railroads centre at Louisville, and regular lines of steam packets run to New Orleans, the cities of lower Ohio, and Cincin- nati. Located on the great highway between the North and South, the positinn of Louisville will al- ways make her the great distributing point between the two sections. The commerce is immense. Louis- ville is one of the largest leaf-tobacco markets in the world, the sales of this one article amounting to over $5,000,000 annually. The trade in provisions aggre- gates from $11,000,000 to $15,000,000 annually ; and the city is rapidly becoming one of the most impor- tant markets for live stock in the country. Pork- packing is extensively carried on, and the sugar-cur- ing of hams is a special feature of the business. The annual product of iron foots up $5,000,000 Louis- ville is the great distributing market for the fine whiskies make by the Kentucky distilleries. The manufacture of beer has also become a very impor- tant interest. Leather, cement, agricultural imple- ments, furniture, and iron pipes for water and gas mains, are the other leading manufactures. Louis- ville is a port of delivery. In 1882 there were belong- ing to the port 60 steamers of 17,838 tons built dur- ing the year, 18 steamers of 8,430 tons, and 6 barges of 6,746 tons. The city is divided into 12 wards, and is governed by a mayor with a board of aldermen of one and a common council of two members for each ward. It is well supplied with water and gas, and has an excellent paid fire department. Louisville was established hy act of the Virginia legislature in May, 1780, and nanit'd in honor of Louis XVI. of France ; it was incorporated as a city in 1828. An important exposition of the products and manufactures of the United States was held here in 1883. Pop. in 1810, 1,3.57 ; in 1840, 21,210; in 1860, 68,033; in 1870, 100,- 753 ; in 1880, 123,645. ■.•oiiitDville, J/(/., p.o., Carroll co. I..oui! in Louisville tp., can. of Winston co., 30 m. W. of Macon. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 418 ; of to. 2,467. I^oitiiiiville, Mo., p. v. in Waverly tp., Lincoln CO., 18 ni. N.W. Trov. Pop. 127. LoiiiMvillo, iVe6., p.v.^ and tp., Cass co., on the S. bank of the Platte R., 18 m. S.W. Omaha bv B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 321 ; of tp. 749. I^oiiisville, K v., p.v. and tp., St. Lawrence CO., 11 m. N. of Norwood. Pop. 207; of tp. 2,019. I^ouisville, 0., p.v.# in Mimishillen tp., Stark CO., 7 m. N.E. Canton by P.,F.W.&C.RR, It has an academy, and several mills. Pop. 1,050. Liouisvilie, Tot/t., p.v., Blount co., on Tennes- see R., 8 m. N.W. Maryville. Pop. 215. I^ouisville, Wis., p.v. in Dunn tp. and co., 9 m. S.E. Menomonee. Pop. 150. LiOui!!>ville lL, cap. of Sherman co., on Middle Loup R., 30 m. W. by N. from St. Paul. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 298. I^oiip ■•'ork. Neb., p.o., Howard co. LiOiap River, Neb., rises in the N.W. part of the State, flows S.E. through the barren plains of central Nebraska and is generally called Middle Loup Creek till its junction with its South fork abt. 15 m. below St. Paul in Howard co. Ittheu flows N.E. , receives North Loup Creek abt. 10 m. above St. Paul, and enters Platte R. at the S.E. extremity of Platte CO., after a total course of abt. 320 m. KjOitrdes (loord), Iowa, p.o., Howard co. LiOit'rii^ton, Minn, p.o., Chippewa co. Lioutre, Mo., tp., Audrain co. Pop. 1,391. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,775. I^iOiitre I»»laiiv«l'eii, or Loudon, loim, p.v.<$>in Springfield tp., Cedar CO., 15 m. N.E. Tipton by C.&N.W.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 481. KiO^vcl'eii's Rtiucli, Col., p.o., Trinity co. liowd'er, i?Z., p.v., Sangamon co., 25 m. S.E. Jacksonville by J.S.E.RR. Pop. 100. tiOYve, Ala., p.o., Madison co. l.o>ve. III., tp., Moultrie co. Pop. 1,311. Ijowe, Kan., p.v., Chautauqua co., 7 m. N.W. Sedan. Pop. 75. IL.o-»vell, Ark., p.o., Benton co. Lowell, Oa., p.o., Carroll co. \jOwe\\^ 111., p.o. in Vermillion tp., La Salle CO. Pop. 77. tiovell, Intl., p.v.<#> in Cedar Creek tp., Lake CO., on Cedar Creek, 9 m. S. of Crown Point. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 458. liOM'ell, Iowa, p.v. in Baltimore tp., Henry co., on Skunk R., 8 m. S. of New London. Pop. 200. tiowell, Kan., p.v. in Garden tp., Cherokee co., 9 m. S.E. Columbus. Pop. 157 ; of tp. 5,225. — tp.. Rooks CO. Pop. 367. i.O"\vell, Ky., p.v. in Brandy Springs tp., Gar- rard CO., 122 m. E. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. P. 127. liO'well, J/c, p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., 35 m. N.E. Bangor. Pop. of tp. 433. I..ow'ell, Musa., a city4>, one of the caps, of Mid- dlesex CO., and the second in the State in the point of population, is beautifully situated on the Merri- mack R., at the mouth of the Concord R., 25 m. N. W. Boston. The site of the city has many inequali- ties, but the streets are regularly laid out, and are well paved, sewered, and lighted with gas. The prin- cipal public buildings are the court-house, the city hall, the school houses, of which 15 are of brick, and the churches ; and there are many elegant residences. The village of Belvidere in the E. part is the hand- somest portion of the city. Seven railroads centre in the place. Lowell is the leading seat of the cotton manufacture in the U. States. There are twelve in- corporated manufacturing companies, mostly en- gaged in the manuf. of cotton goods ; 11 private com- panies are engaged in the manuf. of textile fabrics of various kinds. The capital stock employed by the 12 incorporated companies is $16,000,000 ; number of mills, 80 ; spindles, 678,521 ; looms, 15,189 ; females employed, 10,000 ; males, 6,000 ; yards cotton cloth made per week, 2,660,000; woolen cloth, 60,000; yards of carpeting, 37,000 ; shawls, 2,500 ; dozens hosiery made per week, 16,800. The most important iron-works are the Lowell Machine shop, employing 1,250 hands ; American Bolt Co.; Swaine Turbine Co.; R. Kitson's Cotton Machinery Manufactory. The city has 7 nat. banks, with an aggregate capital of $2,500,000, a clearing house, and 6 savings banks ; 4 daily and 7 wkly papers ; 2 hospitals ; 26 churches; a complete system of public water-works — deriving the supply from the Merrimack R. ; 2 public libra- ries, an orphan asylum (Catholic), an old ladies' home, a young women's home, and other charitable institutions. Lowell was named after Francis C. Low- ell of Boston ; it was incorporated as a city iu 1836 Pop. in 1870, 40,928 ; in 1880, 59,485. tiowell, Mich., p. v.# and tp., Kent co., on Grand R., 19 m. S.E. Grand Rapids by the D.,G.H. &M.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., woolen goods, axes, flour, &c. Pop. 1,538 ; of tp. 3,037. Lowell, Jlinn., tp., Polk co. Pop. 329. LiO^vell, JVcb., p.v. and tp., Kearney co., on Platte R., 121 m. W. of Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 262. Lowell, N. Y., p.v. in Westmoreland tp., Oneida CO., 6 m. S.W. Rome. Pop. 180. JLowell, N.C, p.o. in South Point tp., Gaston CO., 6 m. E. of Gastoaia. Pop. 35. Lo^well, 0., Washington co., p.o. at Buell's Lowell. Lo^vell, Vt., p.v. and tp., Orleans co., on Mis- sisquoi R., 38 m. N. of Montpelier. Manuf., lumber, starch, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,057. IjO-well, Wash., p.o., Snohomish co. Lowell, W. Va., p.v., Summers co., on Green- brier R., abt. 110 m. S.E. Charleston. •{« Lowell, Tr/,s.,p.v. andtp.. Dodge co.,2Jm. N. of Reeseville. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 2,580. LoAvell Hill, Cal., p.o., Nevada co. Lo'wellville, 0.,p.v.# in Poland tp., Mahon- ing CO., on Mahoning R., 9 m. S.E. Youngstown, and 59 m. N. of Pittsburg by P.&L.E.RR. Ithaslarge iron-works. Pop. 816. Lo'"»veiibiirg-'s Station, 3Iiss., p.o., Jeffer- son CO. Lower, K Y., tp.. Cape May co. Pop. 1,977. Low-er, S.C., tp.. Richland co. Pop. 8,882. Lo^w'er Al'leii,?**., tp., Cumberland co. P. 973. Lower Al'loway's Creelc, N.J., tp., Sa- lem CO. Pop. 1,373. Lo^wer Aiiiiiionso'siic, N.H., a river which rises at the base of Mt. Washington, Coos co., flows S.W. for abt. 90 m. and joins Connecticut R., in Grafton co. Lo'wer Ang'iista, Pa., tp., Northumberland CO. Pop. 1,194. Lower Bank, N. J., p.v., Burlington co., on Egg Harbor R., 42 m. S.E. Camden.-^ Lower Bart'lett, N. II.,p.\. in Bartlett tp., Carroll co., 6 m. N. of North Conway. -fi Low^er Bern, or Mount Pleasant, Pa., p.v. in Penn tp., Berks co., 10 m. N.W. Reading. P. 150. Lo-wer Boise', Idaho, p.o., Ada co. Lo-well Burnell, Pa., tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 940. ■ ..ower Cal»'ot, Vt., p.v. in Cabot tp., Wash- ington CO., 12m. N.E. Montpelier. Manuf., woolens. Lower Clianceford, Pa., tp., York co. Pop. 2,471. Lower Chicli'ester, Pt., tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,700. See Marcus Hook. Low^ei* Cin'einna'tns, KY., h. in Cincin- natus tp., Cortland co., 10 m. N.E. Marathon. «!. Lower Creek, iV. C, tp., Burke co. P. 911. — tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 1,527. Louver Fishing- Creek, N. C, tp., Edge- combe CO. Lo-wer Fork, N.C, tp., Burke co. Pop. 978. Lower ver iVIoiiiit lfetU'el,i%(., tp., Northamp- ton CO. Pop. 1,.561. LiOwer rV'az'aretli, Pa., tp., Northampton CO. Pop. 1,102. LiO-^ver i\e>vport, O.,p.o., Washington co. Lower <>xtbr«l, Pa.,tp., Chester co. P. 1,429. Lo-*ver I*ax'loii, Pa. ,tp., Dauphin co. P.1,615. Lower I*e!i<"l» Xree, .<4/a., p.v. and tp., Wil- cox CO., on Alabama R., 19 m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 2,307. Lo-wer Penii's I^eclc, N.J., tp., Salem co. Pop. 1,334. Lower JProv'idcnce, Pa., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 1 m. from Collegeville. Pop. 180 : of tp. 1,586. Lower St. nair,Ptf.,tp., Alleghany CO. P.2,329 Ijower S:il4-'iii. '^, Washington co. See Salem. Lower mallbrd. Pa., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,828. Lower Naiieon, Ih., p.h. and tp., North- ampton CO., 9 m. S.W. Easton. Pop. of tp. 5,304. Louver Sioux A'sency, Minn., p.o., Red- wood CO. Lower N«|iiank'iiiii, N.J., p.v. in Howell tp., Monmouth co., 3 m. S. of Farmingdalc. Pop. 198. I..ower Nurrouuded. Hill, Ark., tp., Prairie co. Pop. 13,185. ■..ower SM'atara,Jfe.,tp., Dauphin CO. P. 749. ■..o^ver Xree Ruu$i>, *S'. C, Barnwell co. See Maktin's. Lower XoM'aiiieiD^iiig-, Pa., tp.. Carbon CO. Pop. 1,732. ■..ower 'riirkeyfoot, Pu, tp., Somerset co. Pop. 805. I..ower Two I..iek, Px., p.v. in Centre tp., Indiana co., 4 m. S. of Indiana. Pop. 110. I..ower Valley. N.J.,Tp.o., Hunterdon co. Lower IVal'erlbrd, Vt., p.v., Caledonia co., 11 ni. S.E. Johnsburg.»i« Lower ^Viiid'sor, JR^e., tp., Yorkco. P.2,588. Lowe's, Ky., p.o.. Graves co. I..owe's Cro!!i>. Koads, Del, p.o., Sussex co. Lowesville, N. C, p.v. in Catawba Springs tp., Lincoln CO., 9 m. N. of Tuckasegee Station. Pop. 91. Lowe«.\., An- derson CO., 6 m. N.W. Clinton, takes its name from a number of fine sulphur springs in the vicinity. »!• Lowsville, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Low'ville, Minn., p.tp., Murray co. Pop. 71. Lowville, N. Y., p.v.<|> in Lowville tp., cap. of Lewis CO., on Black K., 58 m. N.W. Utica by U.»&B. R.RR. It has a nat. and another bank, 3 wkly pa- ers, and several manuf. Pop. 872 ; of tp. 3,188. Lowville, Pa., p.v. in Venango tp., Erie co,, on French Creek, 10 m. N. of Union City. Pop. 99. Lowville, Wis., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., 4J m. from Poynette. Pop. 40 ; of tp. 818. Loxa, III., p.o.. Coles co. Ijoxea, X. Y., p.o., Greene co. Loy'al, Ark., p.o.. Sharp co. Loyal, Kan., p.o., Gray co. Loyal, Wis., p.v. and tp., Clark co., 11 m. W. of Spencer. Pop. 46 ; of tp. 550. Loy'alhan'na, Pa., tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 848. Loy'al Hill, Xeb., p.o., Lancaster co., 13 m. S. W. Lincoln."^ Loval Oak, 0.,p.v. in Norton tp., Summit co.. 10 m. S.W. Akron. Pop. 150. Loy'alsock, Rnn., a creek, which rises in Sul- livan co., flows S.W. for abt. 65 m. and joins the West branch of Susquehanna R. in Lycoming co. — tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 1,818. — p.v. in Upper Fairiield tp., on Loyalsock Creek, 6 m. N.E. Williamsport. Pop. 111. Ijoy'alton, Cal., p.o. and mining cainj) in Sierra tj). and co., 40 m. N.E. Downieville. Pop. 84. Loyalton,or Oak Dale, Pt(.,p.v., Dauj)hinco., on S.B.RR., 40 m. N. of Harrisburg.^ Loy'al Vallev, Tex., p.o., Mason co. I..oValville, Pa., p.h. in Lake tp., Luzeme co., 15 m. N.W. Kingston. Pop. 60. I.ioyd, J II., p.o., Menard co. Ijoyd, La., p.o., Rapides parish. Loyd, X. Y., p.h. in Loyd tp., Ulster co. ,6 m. from Pough'keepsie. Pop. 60. Lovd, Wis., p.v. in Willow tp., Richland co., 15 m. S.W. Lavalle. Pop. 37. Loydsville, 0., p.v. in Richland tp., Belmont CO., 63*2 m. W. of St. Clairsville. Pop. 135. Loy's Cross Koads, Teun., p.o.. Union co. Ijoy's Sliop, X.C., p.o., Alamance co. Loysvill<', Pa., i).v. in Tyrone tp., Perry co., 15 m. S.W. Newport. Pop. 360. LUD 589 LUM Ijiian'a, Imoa, p.v.<#> in Monona tp., Clayton co., 19 m. W. of McGrej^orby CM.&St.P.RR. Pop. 124. Hiub'ltoclc, Tex., a N.W. co., on the Staked Plain ; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 25. Liiib'bub, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Ijii'bec, Me., p.v.<#>andtp., seaport of "Washing- ton CO., on a small peninsula 5m. S. of East port, has a good harbor, and its people are chiefly engaged in fisheries and other maritime pursuits. P. of tp. 2,109. Liu'beck:, or Lubec, W. Va., p.v. and tp., Wood CO., 4 m. S.W. Parkersburg. Pop. of tp. 2,123. Ijucas, Ark., tp., Crittenden co. Pop. 774. Liitcas, lU., tp., Effingham co. Pop. 938. LiUC£is$, Iowa, a S. co., drained by branches of the Chariton and Des Moines Rs. ; area, 432 sq. m. The surface is rolling, with prairies and forests, and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,412,069 bush, of corn, and 518,731 of oats. Cap., Chariton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 14,530 (of whom 1,564 for.). — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,494. — p.v. in Jackson tp., Lucas co., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 8 m. W. of Chariton. It has several coal mines. P. 981. Liucas^, Kan., p.o.. Pawnee co. W^ncas, Ky-, p.o., Letcher co. I^uca^, Minn., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 226. I^ucas, Mo., p.o., Henry co. ILiUcas»,0., a N.W. co., bordering on Mich, and Lake Erie, bounded partly S. by Maumee R., and drained by Ottawa R., and Swan Creek; area, 420 sq. m. It is traversed by the Wabash and Erie Canal. It has a level surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 740,589 bush, of corn, 346,931 of wheat, 262,510 of oats, and 13,517 of barley ; also potatoes, wool, and but er. Cap., Toledo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,000. Pop. 67,388 (of whom 17,357 for., and 1,091 colored). —p.v. in Monroe tp., Richland co., 7 m. S.E. Mans- field by P.,F.W.&C.RR. Pop. 381. Liucas, Wis., p.tp., Dunn CO. Pop. 497. liucas CHH"ove, Iowa, p.o., Marion co. liii'casvllle, 0., p.v. in Valley tp., Scioto co., on Scioto R., 9i m. N. of Portsmouth. Pop. 222. Liiace, Ind., tp., Spencer co. Pop. 2,527. ILiMcenie, Kan., p.v., Sheridan co., 15 m. N.E. Kenneth. Pop. 80. liBK'en'iie, 0., p.o., Knox co. tiitces'c®. Pa., p.h. in Alleghany tp., Westmore- land CO., 32 m. N. of Greensburg. Pop. 32. liitcin ila IPiariiace, Pa., p.v. in Knox tp.. Clarion co., 10 m. N. of Clarion. Pop. 80. ■Liuck:, Wis., p.tp., Polk co. Pop. 270. liiiclcey, Ala., p.o.. Walker co. tiiiclcey, 0., p.o.. Wood co. IjMcliey iJiieeBs, Oreg., p.o., Josephine co. Ijiickiio^v, Tenn., p.o., Rhea co. ILiii'cretta, Kan., p.o.. Lane co. 1.13'cy, Tenn., p.o., Shelby co. ILiii«lefll, Kan., p.o., Rawlings co. I.iU(i'ing'toii City, Mich., p.v.<$>, cap. of Ma- son on Lake Michigan at the mouth of Marquette R., is the W. terminus of F.&P.M.RR., 84 m. N.W. Milwaukee with which it is connected by 2 lines of steamers. It has a fine harbor on the lake, a bank, 4 wkly papers, 7 saw mills, a foundry, &c. Pop. 4,190. Ijuitl iMg-tonvillle, N.Y., p.v. in Kent tp., Putnam co., 4 m. from Patterson. Pop. 125. Liud'to^v, III., p.v. ^ and tp., Champaign co., 23 m. N.E. Champaign by I.C.RR. P. 393; of tp. 1,117. Liudlo'vr, Ind., p.o., Dubois co. liiMllo^v. Iowa, tp., Alamakee co. Pop. 1,001. Liucliow, Kij., p. town, Kenton co., on the Ohio K., opposite Cincinnati, 2J m. from Covington. It ifas a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 650. L.iicllovr, Me., tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 468. Liudlow, Mass., p.v. and tp., Hampden co., 9 m. N.E. Springfield. Pop. of tp. 1,526. ]L.iidloi.v, Miss., p.v., Scott co., 30m. N.E. Jack- son. Pop. 87. LiiidloAV, ilio., p.o., Livingston co. I^iidloAV, Neb., p.o., Adams co. I..iidi<»-\v, 0., tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,375. a.iiidlo'tv. Pa., p.v. in Hamilton tp., McKean CO., on Philadelphia and Erie div. of Penn. RR., 36 m. S.W. Smethport. Pop. 215. I^iidlow, Vt., p.v.erlanei°t05i, A^. 6'., p.v. # in Lumberton tp., cap. of Robeson co., on Lumber R., 68 m. N.W. Wilmington bv C.C.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 533 ; of tp. 1,849. L.aaaaal>erton, 0., p.v. in Liberty tp., Clinton CO., on Anderson's fork, 9 m. N. of Wilmington. P.76. I^uiii'berville, N. Y., p.v. in Middleton tp., Delaware co., 45 m. W. of Roudout. Pop. 66. tiuaaabei'viaie. Pa., p.v. in Solebury tp., Bucks CO., on Delaware R., 9 m. N.E. Doylestown. P.248. Liunanai, Wash., p.h., Whatcom co., on a river of the same name which rises in the Cascade Range, and flows W. to the Bellingham Bay. LUT 590 LYK Ijiiin'ini<, N. Y., p.o., Wajiie co. l^uiii|>'Kiii. ^'a., a N. CO., drained by Chesta- tee K. and i!s branches ; area, 400 sq. m. A range of the Blue Ridj^e crosses its N. border. The surface is fjciierallv hilly, and the soil near the rivers highly prudiutive. It contains several gold mines which are the richest in the Atlantic region, and copper, silver, magnetic iron, and lead are also found. Corn, is the staple prod. Cap., Dahlonesa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. «;.'">0,0(K). Pop. 0,519 (of whom 422 colored). — p.v.<$> in Luini)kin tp., cap. of Stewart co., 21 m. N. of Cuthbert, and 37 m. S. of Columbus. It has a female college, a male academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 747 ; of tp. 2,7.H4. ■ ^(■'bi:i, Ala., ]>.(}., DeKalb co. Diiiiiii, Tex., p.o., Freestone co. II.iiin:i, Wdxfi., ji.o., Klikitat CO. D..ii'ii:i l.iaii(l iiiK', '4»7i-., p.y., Chicot CO., on Mississii)pi K., 12 m. IS. of Eunice. Pop. 200. Liiiii:ii''vill<% 7'ej-., p.o.. Jack CO. QaiiKl, Minn., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 348. I ill lid, Hw., p.o., Pepin co. I.iiiid'Till<>, O., p.o., Washington CO. Oiiiiidy, Cal., \).o., Mono co. liiiBi'd'y's I^iaune, or Wei.lsbdkg, Pa., p.v.#in Elk Creek tp., Erie co., 1^ m. E. of Albion, and 25 m. S.W. Erie. Pop. 25«. Ciinenlnirs:, ^rA-., p.v. andtp., Izard co., 6 m. S. of Melbourne. Pop. of tp. 843. DiUnonbui'S'. 3In-ix., p. v. and tp., Worcester CO., on F.RR., 4 m. E. of Fitcbburg and 18 m. N. of Worcester. Manuf., shoes, lumber, ui*s\ 17., p.v.<$>aud tp., Essex CO., on Coimecticut R., 22 m. E. of St. Johnsburg by St. J. &L.C.RR. Manuf., leather, starch, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 1 ,038. S.iiineu1>iii*g', Va., a S.W. co., bounded N. by the Nottaway, and S. by Meherrin R.; area, 410 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and the soil mod- erately fertile. Tobacco is the stajjle piod. Cap., Lunenburg Court-House. Val. of ta.xable prop. abt. f 1.20(),0()()! Fop. 11,535 (of whom 6,924 colored). II^uii4-'iii3»ui-g- Coiift-lIoiiNe, or Levviston, Vu., p. v., cap. of Lunenburg eo., 90 m. S.W. Rich- mond. Poj). 100. 1..IIIII, Iowa, p.o., Wright co. Iiiiiiiiig°, Aev., p.o., Esmeralda co. |jiiiiii'!<<> Store, Tenn., \).o., Marshall eo. I.iii|»'ton, Tcnti., p.o., Anderson co. I.iii'i*a, Kan., p.o., Russell co. I..\. in Wyaeonda tp., Clarke eo., 24 m. W. of Alexandria by W.,St.L.ctP.RR. Pop. 211. liiiray, 0., h. in "Union tp.. Licking co., near Hebron. •!• D..uray, Va., p.v. in Luray tp., cap. of Page co., in a rich and picturesque valley, 22 m. S.W. Front Royal. It has a female seminary, a male academy, a bank, and a wkly papei'. Pop. 032; of tp. 2,301. DiUr'K-siii, i'a., tp., Franklin eo. Pop. 1,324. Dyiix'by's Iflill, A';/., p.v. and tp., Owen eo., on Eagle Creek, 15 m. S.E. Sparta. P. 81 ; of tp. 1,773. D..itsl<, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. D..ii!«k, 111., p.v., Pope CO., 10 m. N. of Golconda. Pop. 175. Biiisk's Spriii^ti. Ind., p.o., Parke eo. Bjii«»t4-'r. N.C. ]).()., Durham eo. I.iiite!!«Till4' {h'otsvll), Mo.,p.v. in Lorance tp., Bollinger co., 134 m. S. of St. Louis by the St.L.,I. M.&8.RR. It has a wkly paper, and mines of iron ore. Pop. 311. liUtlier, Oa., p.o., Warren co. Ijiitlior, Kan., p.o., Morris co. Liutlier, Mich., p.o.. Lake co. liiitlier, Ttnn., p.o., Hancock co. liii'tli4'i*Nl»iii-£', Pa., p.v. in Bradv tp., Clear- field eo., 8 m. S. of Du Boise. Pop. 478. ' I..ii'lli«'i'*!i» ^lill!«. Pa., p.v. in Burlington tp., Bradford eo.. 7 m. N.W. Towanda. Poi>. 100. Iiii'tli4'i*^!< Wt4>i-«', Ala., p.o., Marengo co. I..ii'tli4-'i-»*vill4', Ga., p.v., Meriwether co., 45 m. S.W. Atlanta. Pop. 179. Iiii'tli4>i*vill4', Md., p.v., Baltimore eo., 10 m. N. of Baltimore. Pop. 382. I.oiii';^, Wis., p.o., Kewaunee co. Iiiix'eiiil>ui*&°, loiva, p.v., Dubuque co., 10 m. N. of Dyersville. Pop. 60. I>iiX4'iii1>iirg°, Minn,, p.tp., Stearns co. P. 299. tiiiys'towii, J/o., p.o., Osage co. I..u%ei*n4', loira, p.v.<$> in Leroy and Iowa tps., Benton co., 5 m. W. of Blairstown. Pop. 265. I.i«ixeriie, Mich., p.o., Oscoda co. I. and tp., Warren eo., on Hudson R., 23 m. N. of Saratoga Springs, and 1 m. from Iladley. Pop. 468 ; of tp. 1,438. I^itxei-ne, Pa., a N.E. eo., intersected by the Noith branch of Susquehanna R., and also drained by Lackawanna, Neseopeck, Huntingdon, and Wap- wallopen Creeks; area, 1,427 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, but diversified by many beautiful and fertile valleys, among which is that of Wyoming. It is traversed by several lidges of the Alleglianies and the Wyoming and Moosie Mts. It contains wvy lich and extensive coal fields. A branch of the State canal and several important railroads pass through it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 85,112 bush, of wheat, 118,- 219 of rve, 295,574 of oats, 478,648 of corn, 102,257 of buckwheat, 613,865 of potatoes, 42,699 lbs. of wool, and 1,243,908 of butter. Cap., Wilkesbarre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $150,000,000. Pop. 134,000 (of whom 35,719 for., and 753 colored). — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,744. I.ip'pii!i*, lit., coal-mining p.v. in Unity tp., Westmoreland eo., 10 m. S. of Latrobe. Pop. 800. I^ycomiiig', Fa., a, N.W. co., drained by the W. branch of Susquehanna R. and its tributaries the Loyalsoek, Muney, Pine and Lycoming, which last joins the main stream 2 ni. above Williamsport ; area, 1,080 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, a range of the Alleghanies extending through the nnddle fiom W. to E. with spurs stretching N. The valleys are very fertile, producing cattle, grain and wool exten- sively. It contains outlying beds of excellent semi- bituminous coal. Cap., Williamsport. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. 135,000,000. Pop. 57,483 (of whom 4,757 for., and 970 colored). — tp. , Lycoming co. Pop. 639. I^yt'iir'S'iis, Iowa, p.o., Allamakee co. I^y'da, J/o.,p.tp., Macon CO. Pop. 997. ■.■ydia, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. I.aA;., an unorganized S. co., bordering E. on Missouri R., and traversed by White R. ; area, 570 sq. m. Pop. 124 (of whom 9 Indians). layman. III., tp., Ford co. Pop. 1,235. layman, Kan., p.o., Graham co. Lin Dodson tp., High- land CO., on the E. fork of the Little Miami R., 53 m. N.E. Cincinnati by M.&C.RR. Manuf., whiskj', organs, &c. Pop. 964. Lynchhmrg, S.C, p.v. and tp., Sumter co., 60 m. E. of Columbia by W.,C.ifeA.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,780. Lynchhiirs-, Tenn., p.v., Campbell co.,on the S. bank of James R.,and on the James R. and Kanawha Canal, at the junction of N.&W.RR. with W.M. line, and also on R.&A.RR., 146 m. W. by S. from Rich- mond, and 123 m. W. of Petersburg. It occupies a steep acclivity rising gradually from the river bank, and breaking away into numerous hills, whose ter- raced walks and ornamented dwellings give a pictur- esque and romantic appearance to the town. Lynch- burg is favorably situated for a large inland commerce and for manufactures. It has tributary to it a great extent of magnificent country, enjoys almost inex- haustible water-power, which is yet, however, unde- veloped, and is in the neighborhood of vast fields of coal and iron ore. The celebrated Botetourt iron works are not far distant. Tobacco manufacturing, which is the chief industry, employs abt. 40 establish- ments, and there are two iron foundries, besides the extensive machine shops of the N.&W.RR. company. There are 3 nat. banks, an insurance and banking company, 2 savings banks, a court-house, jail, small- pox hospital, female orphan asylum, 2 high schools, several private schools, 2 daily, 3 tri-wkly and 3 wkly papers, and 15 churches. Lynchburg was laid out in 1786 amd incorporated in 1805. Pop. in 1870, 6,625 ; in 1880, 15,959. Lynch's Creelc (or Lynches), S.C, rises on the S. borderof N.C., enters Lancaster co., S.C, flows S.E. for abt. 140 m. and joins Great Pedee R, at the N.E. comer of Williamsburg co. —p.v., Marion co., 16 m. S. of Marion. Pop. 225. Lynch's Creelc, Tex., p.o., Lampasas co. Lynch's Lake, S.C, p.v., Williamsburg co., 23 m. S. of Florence by N.E.RR. (Graham's Station). Manuf., turpentine. Pop. 250. I.,ynch»s $mation, Va., p.o., Campbell co. Lynch'>voo«l, *'.C'., p.o., Kershaw co. Lynd, 3Iinn., p.tp., Lyon co. Pop. 308. Lyndeboroug-h, N.H., p.tp., Hillsborough CO., 30 m. S. W. Concord. Manuf., glass, &c. P. 818. Lyn'dcll, Fa., p.h. in East Brandywine tp., Chester co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 12 m. N.W. West Chester. Pop. 60. Lyn'«len, Minn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 286. Lynden, Neb., p.tp., Furnas co. Pop. 429. Lynden, Wash., p.o., Whatcom co. Lyndhurst, M.J., p.o., Bergen co. Lyn' in Valley Brook tp., cap. of Osage CO., on Salt Creek, 30 m. S. of Topeka. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 319. Lyndon, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. Lyndon, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 1,500. Lyndon, Mich., tp., Washtenaw co. Pop. 735. Lyndon, N. Y., tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. 831. Lyndon, Vt., p.v. and tp., Caledonia co., on Passumpsic R ., abt. 35 m. N.E. Montpelier. It has a Baptist college, a large academy and graded school, a nat. bank, a wkly paper and various factories. Pop. 800 ; of tp. 2,433. Lyndon, Wis., tp., Juneau co. Pop. 460. — V. in Kildare tp., Juneau co. Pop. 164. — tp.. Sheboyan co. Pop. 1,704. See Cascade. Lyndon Centre, Vt., p.v. in Lyndon tp., Caledonia co,, on Passumpsic R., nearLyndonvilIe.>{« Lyndon Station, 0., p.v. in Buckskin tp., Ross CO., onM.&C.RR., 4 m. S. of Greenfield. P. 142. I^yndon iiitation. Wis., p.v. in Kildare tp., Juneau co., on a branch of C.,M.&St.P.RR., 10 m. E. of Mauston. Pop. 100. Lyndonville, N. F.,p.v. in Yates tp., Orleans CO., S6 m. E. of Lewiston by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 419. Lyndonville, Vt., p.v.# in Lyndon tp., Cale- donia co., on Passumpsic R., 8 m. N. of St, Johns- burg by C.R.RR., which has here its offices and re- pair shops. Pop. 600. Lynn (p.o. name Lynn Centre), 111, p.v. and tp., Henry co., 29 m. S.E. Rock Island by C.,B.&Q. RR. Pop. SI ; of tp. 1,100. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 964. — tp., Woodford co. Pop. 912. Lynn, Ind., tp., Posey co. Pop. 1,836. — p.v. in Washington tp., Randolph co., on 6.R.&L RR., 9 m. S. of Winchester. Pop. 239. I^ynn, Jowa. See Linn. Lynn, Ky., p.o., Greenup co. Lynn, Mass., city^^ and sea-port, Essex co., bor- dering S. on Lynn Harbor, an arm of Massachusetts Bay, and S.E. on Nahaut Bay, separated from its harbor by the peninsula of Nahaut, 10 m. N.E. Bos- ton by E.RR. Its limits include a large plain in the S. and W. raised but a few ft. from the water level ; a range of hills in the rear ; a number of ponds known as the lakes of LjTin, beyond these ; and in the N.E. an elevated plain, the most pleasant and healthy por- tion of the city. Lynn is celebrated for its manuf. of shoes, in which it surpasses every other place in the U. States. There are nearly 200 establishments en- gaged in the business, employing abt. 10,000 hands. The larger part of the goods consi.st of low-priced shoes for women, misses, and children, though near- ly every variety of sewed boots and shoes is made here. The manuf. of morocco, embracing kid and sheep skins as well as goat skins, is of considerable importance. From 15 to 20 manufacturers are engag- LYO 592 LYO p(l in the business, emi)l<)viiii>villo, Lid., p.v. in Hart tp., Warrick co., 10 in" N. of Booiiville. Pop. 304. ■.lyniiYillc, lowd, ]).v.-^' in Lynn Grove tp., .lasp'er co., on the North Skunk R., 36 m. by rail S.E. Newton, and 4 m. W. of Searsboro Station. It has a bank. Pop. 296. fjynnville, Ky., p.v. and tp., Graves co., 15 m. from Mayfield. Pop. 89 ; of tp. 1,579. I.iyniiville, ^V. p'., tp., Burke co. Pop. 1,075. ■ .•yiiiivillo, Pk., 1).v. in Lyini tp., Lehigh co., 3 m.'s. of New Tri)ioli Station. Pop. 141. li.yiiiivill*', 7'r/(//., p.v., Giles co., 64 m. S.W. Nashville by the L.&N.RR. Pop. 228. I^yn'^wood, Minx., p.o., Rankin eo. I^y«yv«o«l, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Liyiix, O., p.o., Adams CO. I^yiix'ville, Wis. (p. o. name Lower Lynx- Vii.i.E), p.v. in Seneca tp., Crawford co., on Missis- sijjpi R., 20 m. above Prairie du Chieii. Pop. 15.5. Liyoii, Jomi, a N.W. co., bordering N. of Minn., and separated W. from Dak. by Big Sioux R., and intersected by Rock R.; area, 640 sq.m. The surface is lightly undulating, the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 213,(;4.S bush, of corn, (;7,194 of oats, and 23,741 of wheat. Caj)., Rock Rajjids. V.al. of taxable prop. abt. ?;200,000. Pop. 1,968 (of whom 417 for.). — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 504. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 760. L.yon, ium., an E. co., intersected by Neosho R.; area, 858 sq. m. The surface is undulating ; timber is abundant in the river bottoms, and the soil is fer- tile. The chief i)iod. in 1880 were 1,891,370 bush, of corn, 98,948 of oats, and 92,561 of wheat ; also wool and butter. Cap., Emporia. Val. of taxable prop. S.W. It is abt. §8,000,000. Pop. 17,327 (of whom 1,911 for., and 1,029 colored). — tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 909. — tp.. Cloud CO. P. 849. Livoii, Ky., a W. co., bounded S.W. by Tennes- see R., and intersected by the Cumberland ; area, 375 sq. m. The surface is diversified, and mostly covered with forests, and the soil fertile. The chief l)rod. in 1880 were 405,802 bush, of corn, and 980,403 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Eddyville. Yal. of taxable prop, abt. .§1,000,000. Pop. 6,768 (of whom 1,488 colored). l>yon, Mich., tp., Oakland co. Pop. 1,561. I^yoii, Minn.., a S.W. co., bordering on Dak., and wateVed by Redwood and Big Cottonwood Rs.; area, 640 s(i. m. The surface is diversified, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 323,044 bush, of wheat, 278,914 of oats, 103,464 of corn, and 30,569 of barley. Cap., Marshall. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?2,000,000. Pop. 6,2.57 (of whom 1,699 for.), —p.v. in Highland tp., Wabasha co., 10 m. Wabasha. Pop. 100. I^yon, 3Io., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 3,114. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,428. See Hurdland. — tp., Lewis CO. Pop. 1,442. \jyon.^ Nev., aW co. ; area, 480 sq. m. rough and mountainous, and affords silver, gold, borax, salt, &c. The Carson R. intersects the co. Its valley affords some good farm land. Caj)., Dayton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Poj). 1;,409 (of whom 1,218 for., 390 Chinese, and 5 Indians). Liyoii, W. Va., p.tp., Preston co. Poj). 3,402. Liyo'iia, Kan., p.v., Dickinson co., on L3'ons Creek, 17 m. S.E. Abilene. Pop. 80. E.iyoiia, Pa., p.o., Crawford co. I^yo'nia, Ky., p.o., Hancock co. l^yoits. Col., p.o., Boulder co. I..yoiis, Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co. I^Vontii*, III., p.v. and tp.. Cook co., on Des Plaiues R., 5 m. S.W. Summit. Pop. 486; of tp. 3,003. I.«, Ind., p.v. in Washington tp., Greene co., 61 m. S.W. Indianapolis by theC.,H.ctD.RR. P. 187. ■..yon-ii, Jowa, city#>, Clinton co., on the Mlssis- slppi'R. and on C.&N.W. and C.,M.&St.P.RRs., 58 m. S.E. Dubuque, and 3 m. above Clinton, with which it is connected by street railroads. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, giaded public schools, a semi- nary, several mills and other factories, and extensive nurseries. Pop. 4,095 ; of tp. 4,425. — tp.. Mills CO. Pop. 659. iiyoii«!>, Kan., p.v.^in Atlantic tp., cap. of Rice co.,30m. W. of McPher.son by A.,T.&S.F.RR. It has 3 wkly papers. Pop. 509. I^iyoiiM, Mich., p. v. # and tp., Ionia co., on Grand R., n'ear its confluence with Maple R., 37 m. E. of Grand Rapids, and 34 m. N.W. Lansing by D.,L.&N. RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a union school, and several mills. Pop. 747 ; of tp. 2,804. I^yont^, Minn., tp., Lyons co. Pop. 226. I^yoii!« (p.o. name Bower's Mill), Mo., h. in Vineyard tp., Lawrence co., 5 m. E. of Sarcoxie.»I" I^yoiis, Keb., p.v. in Everett tp., Bui"t co., 15 m. N.E.' West Point. Pop. 90. ■>y<»iiii>, N.J., p.o., Somerset co. l^yoiiMi, iV. Y., p.v.in Lyons tp., cap. of Wayne CO., on Clyde R., 45 m.W. of Syracuse, and 36 S.E. Ro- chester by the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has a nat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, 20 peppermint distil leries, several manuf., a graded public school, and 7 churches. The annual production of oil of peppermint amounts to 100,000 lbs., and there is considerable trade in tobacco, grain, cider, apples and other fruit. Pop. 3,820 ; of tp. 5,762. OiyonM, 0., p.v.'^ in Rovalton tp., Fulton co., 27 111. W. of Toledo. Pop. 219. f.iy4»ii^!t> (ji.ci. ii«nie Lyon's Station),/!/., p.v. ill Maxatawney tp., Berks co., 15 m. N.E. Reading Pop. 458. McC 593 McC Ijyoiis, S. C, tp., Orangeburg co. Pop. 2,428. ILiyons, Wis., p.v. and tp., Walworth co.,10 m.E. of Elkhorn by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 223 ; of tp.1,312. Liy'ouiiitiale, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Lewis co., on Moose R.,6 m.E.of Lyon's Falls. P.IOO ; of tp. 1,475. I^yoii's i^alls, N. Y., p.v., Lewis co., on Black R., 45 m. N. of Utica by U.&B.R.RR. Pop. 225. JLyons Farmis, B'. Y., p.v. in Union tp., Union CO., near Elizabeth. «J« I^yoia's Station, Inch, p.v., Fayette co., on C.,H*.&1.RR., 5 m. E. of Connersville. Pop. 125. S^yoii Valley, Pa., p.h. in Lowhill tp., Le- high CO., 6 m. N.W. Litzenbnrg. Pop. 197. Hiy'ra, Minn., tp., Blue Earth co. Pop. 900. liyra, O., p.o., Scioto co. LysaMclei°, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Onondago co., ■20 m. S. of Oswego. Pop. 243 ; of tp. 4,905. Lysti-a, Ala., p.o., Chambers co. Lytcli, iV. v., p.o., Richmond co. Ly'tle City, lawa, p.v. in Fillmore tp., Iowa CO., on Iowa Creek, 14 m. S. of South Amano. P. 65. Mato'toettsville, N. Y., p.v. in Washington tp., Dutchess CO., 7 m. W. of Dover Plains. Pop. 60. Ma'teee's, 0., p.o., Jackson co, ]fla'l>el, Minn., p.o., Fillmore co. ^Ial>el, Miss., p.o., Jasper co. Mabel, Orey., p.o., Linn co. Mahel, Pa., p.o., Schuylkill co. Ma'belton, Va., p.v., Hanover co., 30 m. W. by N. from Ashland. Pop. 30. Ma'belvate, Ark., p.o., Pulaski co. Mabletoii, Ga., p.o., Cobb co. T?l«>A«lains, Cal., p.o., Siskiyou co. McAfee, Ay., p.tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 1,451. The p.o. is at El Dorado. McAfee's Valley, N.J., p.v. in Vernon tp., Sussex CO., 4 m. N.E. Hamburg by S.&B.RR. It has an iron mine. Pop. 90. McAle'vy's Fort, Pa., p.v. in Jackson tp., Huutiugdon co., 15 m. N.E. Petersburg. Pop. 145. McAl'ister, /«d.r.,p.v., Choctaw nation, 97 m. N.E. Denison, Tex., by M.P.RR. Pop. 900. McAllister's Cross Roads, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. McAl'listerville, Pa., p.v. in Fayette tp., Juniata co., 8 m. N.E. Mifflintown. Pop. 194. McAlinont, Ark., p.o., Pulaski co. McAiii'isSi, Kan., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,331. McArtlitir, Oa., p.o., Montgomery co. McArtliiir, 0., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,579. — p.v.#in Elk tp., cap. of Vinton co., 40 m. S.E. Chillicothe by M.&C.RR. It has 3 wkly papers, nu- merous iron furnaces and potteries, and several mills, &c. Pop. 900. McBean' Depot, Ca., p.v., Richmond co., 18 m. S. of Augusta by C.RR. Pop. 45. McBricle's, Mich., p.v. in Day tp,, Montcalm CO., 4 m. N.E. Stanton by D.,L.&N.RR. Manuf., lum- ber. Pop. 600. McBricle's Mill, N.C., p.o., Watauga co. McCains'ville, N.J., p.v. in Roxbury tp., Morris co., on Morris Canal, 5 m. W. of Dover by D., L.&W.RR. Pop. 150. McCall, III., p.o., Hancock co. McCal'la, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. McCall's Creelc, Miss., p.tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,592. McCall's Ferry, Jb., p.h. in Lower Chance- ford tp., York CO., 6 m. E. of Muddy Creek Forks. Pop. 109. McCal'mont, Pa., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 549. McCani'eroH, Ind., p.tp., Martin co. P.1,208. xMcCand'less, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. P.1.010. Roads, Mo., p.o.. —p.h in Centre tp., Butler co., 6 m. N. of Butler Pop. 80. McCanii, Neb., p.o., Sioux co. McCaiits', loiva, p.o., Dubuque co. McCaiits, S.C.,y,.o., Orangeburg co McCart iieys Cross Roads, i DeKalb co. McCar'tyville, 0., p.o., Shelby co. McCauleyvilie, Minn., p.v. and tp., Wil- kin CO., near Fort Abercrombie. Pop. of tp. 645. McCla'ry, III., p.o., Livingston co. MeCIejiai, Neb., p.o.. Holt co. McCSeary, O., p.o'., Noble co. McCIeary,Pa.,p.h. in Raccoon tp., Beaver co 3 m. S. of Industry. Pop. 27. MeCiel'laat, hid., tp., Newton co. Pop. 155 McCIellaaad's Mills, Ga., p.o.. Worth co McCIel'iaiidsville,i>eZ.,p.o., New Castle co. McCIellaiidtowm, P«.,p.h. in German tp., Fayette co., 8 m. W. of Uniontown. Pop. 90. McClel'Iasa ^Sailcii, Mont., gold-mining p v Deer Lodge co., 45 m. N.W. Helena. ' McCl'el'laiaville, 6'.6'., p.v., Charleston co., 37 m. N.E. Charleston. 4" McCllBa'toclsvIIle, Pa., p.v. in Cornplanter tp., Venango co., 9 m. E. of Franklin. Pop. 50. McCSoiid, Kan., p.o., Rawlins co. McCIaa'saey, or McLu'ney, 0., p. v. in Har- rison tp., Perry co., 15 m. S.W. Zanesville. Here are coal mines. Pop. 66. McCliire, 0., p.o., Henry co. McCIisre, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,176. — p.h. in West Beaver tp., Snyder co., on Lewistown div. of Penn. RR., 16 m. S.W. Middleburg. Pop. 94. McCliire Settlement, N.Y., p.v. in San- ford tp., Broome co., abt. 4 m. W. of Deposit. P. 150. McCoMib (mak-kom'), or Mc Comb Citt, 3Iiss., p.v.<$>, Pike CO., 5 m. N. of Magnolia by C.,St.L.&N. O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,982. McCosiib, O., p. v.#in Pleasant tp., Hancock CO., 11 m. N.W. Findlay. Pop. 417. McCoia'iiell, Ga., p.o., Cherokee co. McConiiell's, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. McCon'saellsbiirg-, Pa., p.v.#, cap. of Ful- ton CO., 7^ m. W. of Louden Station. It has 4 churches, 3 schools, 2 wkly papers, and a large t|;ade in grain. Pop. 584. McCom iiells CJrove, III, p.v. in Waddams tp., Stephenson co., 7 m. N.E. Lena Station. P. 225. McCouiiells Mills, Pa. See Locust Hill. McCon'iiellsto>vn, Pa., p.v. in Walker tp., Huntingdon co., on H.&B.T.RR., 5 m. S.W. Hun- tingdon. Pop. 308. McCoii'mellsville, K Y., p.v. in Vienna tp., Oneida co., 13 m. N.W. Rome by R.,W.&O.RR. P.126. McConnellsville, 0., p.v.<#>in Morgan tp.. cap. of Morgan co., on Muskingum R.,26 m. S. of Zanesville. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and various manuf. Pop. 1,473. McCoMnellsville, S.C., p.o., York co. McCoolc, Dak., a S.E. CO., intersected from N. to S. by Vermilion R., consists of undulating prairie and has a fertile soil ; area, 432 fiq. m. The chief ag- I'icultural prod, in 1880 were 10,862 bush, of corn, and 11,013 of wheat. Cap., Bridgewater. Pop. 1,283 (of whom 353 for. ). — p.o.. Union co. McCool, Ark., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 322. McCords'ville, hid., p.v. in Vernon tp., Han- cock CO., 16 m. N.E. Indianapolis by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 180. ^IcCo-w'an (p. o. name Cowan), Ind., v. in Monroe tp., Delaware co., 6 m. S. of Muncie by the Ft.W.,M.&C.RR. Pop. 139. McCoy, Oreg., p.o., Polk co. McCoy's Station, Ind., p.h., Decatur co., 50 m. S.E. Indianapolis by C.,I.& St.L.RR; Pop. 50. McD 594 McF I?I<'<'oy*x fetation, 0., p. v., Jefferson co., 12 111. N. ()*f Stcuheiivillc by C.ife P.RR. Pop. 110. Wic'Coy'Mville, I'a., p. v. in Milford tp., Juniata CO., 14 m. S.W. Milllintown. Pop. 80. ltlc<3rsil». Fill., P.O., La Fayette co. lfIcCrii<;k:'en, Kij., a W. co., separated from 111. by the Ohio K.; area, 2;^3 sq. m. The Tennessee K. foVnis its N. E. boundary, and it is drained by Clark K. and its branches. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 483,776 bush, of corn, and 2,419,825 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Paducah. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 5;7,500,000. Pop. 16,2<>0 (of whom 769 for., and 4,383 colored). ;?I<-Ci*ay*** !*tor«', X.C., p. o., Alamance co. ]tl«'<'iM'jivillo, Ttx., P.O., Lampasas co. I»I<'i'ro'a«1e', Tex., p.v., Bastrop co., 37 m. E. of Austin by H.&T.RR. Pop. 140. IVIi'Oau'iel, N. C, tp., Sampson co. Pop. 1,086. ]VIel>aiiieFs, Ky., p.v. in Forks of Rough tp., Brecken ridge co., 12 m. N.W. Litchfield. Pop. 79. j?lcl>aiiiel's, 0., p.o., Gallia co. ]?Icl>:tnielto'«vii, Mil., p.o., Talbot co. Wlc'lJ^'vitfs ill. Wis., p.v. in Plover tp., Portage co., 2i m. S. of Stephens Point. Pop. 150. I?Ic*l>oiiaId, Oa., p.o., Thomas co. ltIcl>oiialon'jiIoiialonal«l, Bx., coal-mining p.v. in Robin- son tp., Washington co., on P.,C.&.St.L.RR., 16 m. N. of Washingt(m. Pop. 425. ]fI<'l>oiial«l, "rfH;/., ]).o., Bradley co. IVl4'l^4»ii:i lil's^lillM, T'rt., p.o., Montgomery co. IVI<-l>oiial4l*s .^lill!»,Ga.,p.o., CoiBfee co. iVl4-l><>ii:il4l*., Miss., p.o., Perry co. ]9l4*l>oii'altl»«Tille, ()., p.h. in Jackson tp., Stark CO., 8 m. N.W. Canton. Pop. 65. ]Vl4>l>4»noitg-1i, Del., p.o., New Castle co. Ifl4-I>4>ii4>ii»'li, Oa.,\).v., cap. of Henry co., abt. ;i5 111. S.E. Atlanta. Pop. 320. ]lIcl>4>ii4»u{5li(>7iafc-(W/('(>A),/W., a W. co., wa- tered by Crooked Creek and its branches; area, 576 sc}. in. The surface is mostly prairie and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,574,894 bush, of corn. 745,443 of oats, 104,047 of rye, 355,153 of wheat, 67,816 lbs. of wool, and 543,906 of butter. Pork is also a staple prod. Cap., Macomb. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 27,985 (of whom 1,573 for., and 145 colored). i?l4'l>oii4»uaiIi, A^. F., p.v. and tp., Chenango CO., 111. N.W. Oxford. Pop. 284; of tp. 1,298. iVl4*l>oii'g'aI, W. Va., p.o., Ritchie co. jfl4'l>o^vell, Ariz., p.o., Maricopa co. i?l4*I>4»vell, III., p.v. in Avoca tp., Livings- ton CO., 4 III. S.E. Pontiae by W.,St.L.&P.RR. P. 100. ]^l4"I>owell, Ky., p.o., Floyd co. JUcWo^vell, Mo., p.o., Barry co. ITIcWo'well, A'. C, a W. co.; area, 550 sq. m. It is bounded W. by the Black Mts., a group of the Blue Ridge, some of the peaks of which here attain the highest elevation E. of the Rocky Mts. The Bald Mts. occupy the S.E. portion of the co., through which flows the Catawba R. The soil in the valleys is quite fertile, and produces chiefly Indian corn. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,- 600,000. Pop. 9,856 (of whom 1,899 colored). MeI>o>vell, Va., p.v.. Highland co., 35 m. N.W. Staunton. Here are li-on-ore uiines. Pop. 150. ]flcl>0"*vell, W.Va., a S.W. co.; area, 860 sq. m. Bounded N. by Alum Mt., E. and S. by Tug Ridge, whence flow the numerous creeks which form the Tug fork of Sandy R. Chief prod., corn, and and butter. Cap., Peirysville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. 8300,000. Pop. 3,064. McI>o-»vell Farm, III., p.o., Kankakee co. jflcUiit'lie, Oa., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Little R.; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is undulating and fertile, with abundant timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 87,614 bush, of corn, 57,059 of oats, and 7,439 bales of cotton. Cap., Thomson. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $1,750,000. Pop. 9,449 (of whom 6,020 colored). Iflacc, or Fredekicksburg, Ind., p.v., Mont- gomery co., on I., B.&W.RR., 40 m. N.E. Indianap- olis. Pop. 150. 9Iacecloii {mas'se-don), JV. Y., p.v. and tp., Wayne co.. 18 m. S.E. Rochester by N.Y.C.&H.R. RR. Pop. 538 ; of tp. 2,871. 9Iacee4louia, ilfos., p.o., Lee co. Mac4Mlonia, Fa., p.o., Bradford co. Mace4lonia, S.C., p.o., Lexington co. Mace4lonia, O., p.v. in Northfield tp.. Sum- mit CO., 20 m.S.E. Cleveland bytheC.&P.RR. P. 219. McEIlIiattan, Fa., p.v. in Waj-ne tp., Clin- ton CO., on a branch of Penn. RR., 5 m. N. of Lock Haven. Pop. 205. M4*F!lroy, Te7i7i., p.o.. Van Buren co. McE'wen's Station, Tenn., p.v., Hum- phreys CO., 57 m. W. of Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 100. McE^w'ensville, Ih., p.v. in Delaware tp., Northumberland co., 18 m. N. of Suuburg. Pop. 283. McT^a«l'den, JVeb., p.o., York co. McFa<1'din, iS.C, p.o.. Clarendon co. IflcFall, Ark., tp., Arkansas co. Pop. 212. McFall, Mo., p.v. in Miller tp.. Gentry co., 4 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 115. McFar'lan, IH., tp., Hardin co. Pop. 1,006. McFarland, Wii., v. in Dunn tp., Dane co., 7 m. S.E. Madison by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 168. McFarland'nt, Tex., p.o., Jackson co. McFarland'ii, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Jl McI 595 MAC lUcFai-'lim, Ala., p.o., Conecuh co. TUc Craheysville, Va., y. in Stonewall tp., Rockingham co., 8 m. S.E. Harrisonburg. Here are mines of iron ore. Pop. 329. Mi'CHiiv'ock, Ark., p.o., Mississippi co. RIc4wee, 3Io., p.o., Jackson co. McCJec's ]flill, Va., p.o., Carroll co. McCSe'liee, Ark., p.o., Chicot co. McGJiir, 0., p.o., Paulding co. jflcCJia'Ii, Mo., p.o., Moniteau co. IWLcOom'ig-le's ^tatioia, 0., p.h. in Han- over tp., Butler co., 8m. N.W. Hamilton by C.,H. <&D.RR. Pop. 70. ]ncCJi-a>v, Bx., p.h. in Triumph tp., Warren CO., 4 m. W. of Tetioute. Pop. 49. McOra,-^, W.Va., p.o., Wyoming co. Jtlcdra'^vsVille, Itid., p.o., Miami co. ]tIcCi»ra,"vi"'ville, iV. T., p.v.4> iu Cortlandville tp., Cortland co., 4 m. E of Cortland. It has a union school and various factories. Pop. 637. McCJreg'or, Iowa, city^, Clayton co., on the Mississippi R., opposite Prairie du Chien with which it is connected by a bridge, contiguous to North McGregor, 58 m. N.W. Dubuque by C.,M.&St.P. RR. It has a public high school, an opera-house, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and a large trade in grain and produce. Pop. 1,602. McCJuire, III., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,100. 9Iacha<&o, Cal., p.o., Los Angeles co. 9IcIIale, Kan., p.o.. Rooks co. JtlcHenry , DaA;. , a N. CO. ; area, 1,510 sq. m. It is intersected by Cheyenne and Mouse Rs., has a rolling prairie surface, broken by extensive sandhills and high buttes, and has several smaU lakes. No population. McIIeiiry, III., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Wis. and traversed by Fox R.; area, 470 sq. m. Lime- .stone rock underlies nearly the whole co., which is level and moderately productive, yielding under careful cultivation large quantities of corn and other graiu,and supporting numerous cattle, horses, sheep, and swine. Cap., Woodstock. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 24,914 (of whom 4,847 for.). I^IcHeiiry, IU., p.v.<|> and tp., McHenry co., on Fo-x R., 50 m. N.W. Chicago by C.&N. W.RR. and connected by steamboats with Fox Lake, 7 m. dis- tant. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 875; of tp. 2,314. IflcHeJiry, Ky., p.v. in Hartford tp., Ohio co., 20 m. N.E. Greenville. Pop. 124. McHeiiry, Md., p.o., Garrett co. McHeiiry, Pa., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 362. IVIacliias, -Me., p.v.^ in Machlas tp., cap. of Washington co., at the head of navigation of Mach- ias R., 12 m. from its mouth, 70 m. S.E. Bangor. It has a high school, a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, and a custom-house. The people are largely engaged iu lumbering and ship-building. Pop. of tp. 2,'J33. Ulacliias, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Cattaraugus co.,83 m. S.W.Rochester by R.&P.RR. Pop.333 ; of tp.1,545. ]VIacli'iaspoi*t, Me., p.v. and tp., Washing- ton CO., at the mouth of Machias R., 4^ m. S.E. Machias. Pop. 1,531. IM^acliias River, Me., a stream of Washing- ton CO. It enters the ocean through a bay of the same name, which is 10 m. long, 4 or 5 m. wide at ^its mouth, and contains several harbors, and islands. IVIaclio'doc, Va., p.o., Westmoreland co. IVIcIlIianey, Pa., p.h. in Chesnuthill tp., Mon- roe CO., 11 m. S.W. Stroudsburg. Pop. 80. jflcln'dloe's Falls, Vt., p.v.# in Barnet tp., Caledonia co., on Connecticut R., 13 m. S. of St. Johnsbury by C.R.RR. The falls of the river afford great water-power. Lumber is extensively manuf.^* Mclntosli, Ga., a co., bounded E. by the At- lantic Ocean, and S.W. by Altamaha R.; area, 430 sq. m. It embraces a belt of sea-islands and sounds. ests. Rice is the most valuable agricultural prod Cap., Danen Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000! Pop. 6,341 (of whom 131 for., and 4,696 colored) — p.o.. Liberty co. Mclntyi'e, JV. Y., p.v., Dutchess co., 21 m N E Poughkeepsie by P.,H.&B.RR. Pop. 87. Mclmftyre, Pa., coal-mining p.v. and tp Lv- coming co., on Elmira div. of N.C.RR., 25 m "k of Williamsport. Pop. 1,230 ; of tp. 1,637. Maclc, Ala., p.o., Calhoun co. MacSi'all, Md., p.o., Calvert co. ^I^*^?^'' ^•' P-^^- *° ^I'een tp., Ashland co., 12 m. S.E. Mansfield. Pop. 40. ' McKay Slatiora, 0., p.o., Clinton co McKeam, 0., tp.. Licking co. Pop. 981. McKean,P«., a N. co., bordering on New York- area, 1,000 sq. m. It is drained by Alleghany r' and branches, and numerous creeks. The surface is hilly, the soil of slate and shale formation, and it abounds with coal, iron, and salt. Lumbering, dairy- ing, and mining are the chief industries. Cap Smethport. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$10,000,000 Pop. 42,566 (of whom 5,880 for., and 351 colored). McKeaii, or Middleborough, Pa , p v and tp., Erie co., 9 m. S. of Erie. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,394 MeKeaaii^'bairg-, Pa., p.v. in East Brunswick tp., Schuylkill co., IJ m. from New Ringgold. P. 150 fflcKee, III, tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,.302. McKee, Ey., p.v. in McKee tp., cap. of Jack- son CO., 16 m. N.E. Mt. Vernon. Pop. 88 ; of tp. 787 McKee, li.C, p.o., Davidson co. McKeem,/??., p.v. in Wabash tp., Clark co 10 m. W. of Terre Haute. Pop. 98. McKee's Creels:, III., rises in Adams co., flows S.E., and joins the Illinois R. in Pike co. McKee's CJap, Pa., p.v. in East Freedom tp., Blair co., on a branch of Penu. RR., 7 m. S. of Hol- lidaysburg. Pop. 146. McKee's Half Falls, Bz., p.v. in Chap- man tp., Snyder co., on the Penn. Canal and Susque- hanna R., 15 m. S.E. Middleburg. Pop. 168. McKees'port, Pa., an extensive coal and iron mining p.borough<#> in Versailles tp., Alleghany CO., 15 m. S.E. Pittsburgh by B.&O.RR. Its location on the high banks of the Monongahela at its con- fluence with the Youghiogheny R., commends an ex- tended view of the beautiful and picturesque scenery by which it is surrounded. It is lighted by gas, and has a graded school, an academy, a Catholic school, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., iron, steel, sheet iron, iron tubs, iron and tin plates, lumber, whiskey, glass, &c. Pop. 8,212. McKe'miy's Mill, Va., p.o., Rockbridge co. McKeii'dree, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. McKennon, Ark., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 194. McKen'zie, Tenn., p.v.#, Carroll co., at the crossing of L.&N. and N.,C.&St.L.RRs., 102 m. N.E. Memphis, and 120 m. W. of Nashville. It has 2 col- leges. Exports, cotton, grain, and tobacco. P. 500. Maclc'ey Grove, Iowa, p.o., Boone co. Maclc ey's Ferry,iV; U., p.o., Washington co. Maclc'eyville, Pa., p.o., Clinton co. Macli'ford, Wis., tp.. Green Lake co. P. 1,382. McKiiii, W. Va., p.o., Tyler co. Mackinac (inak i-nmo), or Mackinaw, Mich, a CO. in theE. portion of the N. peninsula; area, 1,100 sq.m. It is bounded S.by Lakes Michigan and Huron, and includes several islands. It is mostly a rough re- gion, covered with forests. LumberiDg is the chief industrj. Cap., Mackinac. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. P. 2,902 (of whom 648for.,and 254 Indians). — p.v.<$> in Holmes tp., cap. of above co., is situated on Mackinaw Island in Lake Huron, just N.E. of Mackinaw Strait, which connects it with Lake Mich- igan. It is 300 m. by water from Detroit. The island is 2 m. wide by 3 in length, and is high, well wooded, large and valuable rice swamps, and noble pine for- | and rocky. It is a delightful summer resort, has a McL 596 McN good harbor, and exports large quantities of fish. Tiere is Fort Mackinaw, a U.S. post, lat. 45° 54' N., Ion. 84° 30' W. Pop. 720. IVIackinaw, ///.,p.v.<*^andtp.,Tazewcllco.,on Mackinaw Creek, at the cro.^isiug of I.,B.&W. aud I. M.lJIi., 16 HI. E. of Pekin. It has several mills aud factories. Po]). 483; of tp. l,f;;28. Iflsiokinsi-w t'ity. Mirk., p.h.. Cliebovgan co^, on the S. .., p.o., Rii)ley co. JVlc24anney*i« NtatSou, A'y.,v. in Huston- ville tp., Lincoln co., 15 m. S. of Danville by C.S. KR. Pop. 200. I?l4-Mi£t'aieyTille, Miss., p.o., Sharkey co. McKinj^'try's :tlill, Md., p.o., Carroll co. i^lcli.iii'zie'lfri., p.o., Osage co. IVIeKni^i'lifM, Ahi., p.o.. Chambers co. M[cMMis-Iil''«I*oiiit,/o?w«, p.o., Humbolt co. ItIc*Kuig-lit5*totvii, Pa., p.v. in Franklin tp., Adams co., 6 m. N.W. Gettysburg. Pop. 127. McKnoATii'ville, N. Y., p.v., Albany co., 5 m. from West Albany. ]Waclts'l»«ii*g:, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Grand River tp., Madison co., abt. 17 m. S."\V. Winterset. Pop. 204. ^Iat'ksl»Hra", 0., p.v. in Aurelius tp., Wash- ington CO., 25 m. N. of Marietta by C.ctM.RR. P.249. -tlacSi'ci i'reelc. Mo., p.o., Camden co. MsK'li'w 4nap, Vo., p.o., Patrick co. -^lacii's .llill!^, Tl/., p.o., Susquehanna CO. 3Iaelc»v51Ie, Lid., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp., Vigo CO., on St.L.,V.,T.H.&I.RR., 2 m. W. of Terre Haute. Po]). 225. ilacksville, A'a?*., p.o., Stafford co. .^Ia4*liwviHe, \V. Ya., p.o., Pendleton co. iVIcKi&Ke^s I>epot, I'eaii, ///., a central CO., Grained by tribu- taries of Illinois R.; area, 1,132 sq. m. much of the surface is prairies, and the soil is very fertile, produc- ing more corn, than any other co. in the U.States. The chief prod, in 1880 were 11,976,581 bush, of corn, 2,110,790 of oats, 174,998 of rye, and 239,890 of wheat ; also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Bloomington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §50,000,000. Pop. 60,115 (of whom 7,711 for., and 683 colored). — p.v. <| in Mount Hope tp., McLean co., 14 m. S."\V. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 490. ^IcKiean, A'?/., a N.W. co., intersected by Green R.; area, 320 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were .542,349 hush, of com, 45,7.52 of oats, 69,643 of wheat, and 3,729,616 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Calhoun. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,700,000. Pop. 9,293 (of whom 848 colored). ]VIel^ean, Minn., tp., Ramsey co. Pop. 348. McL.eaii, iV. Y., p.v. in Crfkon tp., Tompkins CO., on Fall Creek, 13 m. N.E. Ithaca by U.,I.&E. RR. It has various manuf. Pop. 320. .llei.eaii, 0.. tp.. Shelby co. Pop. 1,.544. ^■♦•I^i'anslioi'oiiK'li, ///., p.v.<#!>aud tp., cap. of Hamilton co., 101 m. S.E. St. Louis by L.ct N.RR. It has a college, a bank, a.nd 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,341 ; of tp. 4,986. Mcljeaiisville, N.V., p.o., Guilford co. Mc'I..el'laM's Corners, Pa., p. v. in Wash- ington tp., Erie CO., 5 ni. from Mill Village. Pop. 86. Mctieiiioresville, Tinii., p.v., Carroll co., 4 m. from Trezevant. Pop. 151. Mclieii'rtoiis, Tex., p.o., Rockwall co. ]VIcIL.eii'iiaii. Tex., a central co., intersected by Brazos R.; area, 960 sq. m. Its surface is undulating, the river aud creek bottoms are well timbered, elm, cedar, and oak being abundant, and the soil of the bottoms and the prairies exceedingly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 515,648 bush, of corn, 287,- 545 of oats, 197,520 of wheat, and 12,777 of cotton. Cap., Waco. Val. of taxable pro]), abt. .<;l,000,000. Pop. 26,983 (of whom 875 for., and 7,669 colored). Mclicod. (mak-lowd'), Jlinn., a S. central CO., wa- tered by the S. fork of Crow R.; area, 505 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 537,447 bush, of wheat, 401,- 934 of oats, 269,739 of com, and 21,322 of barley. Cap., Glencoe. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 12,343 (of whom 4,633 for.). Mcl^er'an's, T7., p.o., Caledonia co. ]?Ic^Ieelc'ii», Fla., p.o., Putnam co. Mc^^licliael's, Pa., p.v. in Chestnut Hill tp., Monroe co., 12 m. W. of Stroudsburg. Pop. 106. MeMM'Iaii, Tmn., p.o., Knox co. McMillasa, Wis., p.o., Marathon co. McMil'lan's,'iitt', Oa., P.O., Clarke co. jfIo:^uf t. Miss., p. v., Le Flore co., 95 m. N. of Jackson. Pop. 88. Illuc-o-t'lieelc, 0., p.o., Logan co. ]?Iacoiiil», 7K., a eity'#> in Chalmers, Emmett, Macomb, and Scotland tps., cap. of McDonough co., 49 ni. S.VV. Galesburg and 59 m. N.E. Quincy by C., B.itoQ.RR. It has the McDonough normal college, a high school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, and var- ious factories. Pop. 3,143 ; of tp. 3,277. ^laeoml*, Mich., an E. co., bounded S.E. by Lake St. Clair, and watered by Clinton R. and its af- fluents ; area, 375 sq. m. The surface is level and fer- tile. Wheat, oats, corn, potatoes, wool, butter, and hay, are staples. There are important manuf. Cap., Mount Clemens. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $24,000,- OOO. Pop. 31,627 (of whom 7,954 for.). — p.v. and tp., in above co., 25 m. N.E. Detroit. Pop. of tp. 2,045. IVIiicoiii1>, N. Y., p.tp., St. Lawrenceco. P.1,731. !i>lacoiiil>, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Macon, Ala., an E. co.; area, 575 sq. m. It is bounded N.W. by the Tallapoosa R. The surface is varied, the soil mostly good. There are large forests. Cotton and corn are staple prod. Cap., Tuskegee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 17,373 (of whom 12,788 colored). — v. and tp.. Hale co. Pop. of tp. 3,434. — tp., Marengo CO. Pop. 1,932. Macon, Ga., a W. centi'al co. ; area, 370 sq. m. It is level and fertile. Cotton and corn are the prin- cipnl crops. The co. is traversed by Flint R. Cap., Oglethorpe. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pup. 11,675 (of whom 7,385 colored). — city^N cap. of Bibb co., situated at the head of naviijation on the Ocmulgee R., 80 m. S.E. Atlanta, at the junction of five railroads, is beautifully located, well laid out with very wide streets liued with shade trees, has a magnificent city park and fair-grounds. Important manuf., iron-foundries, and railroad ma- chine shop-, 1 nat. and 6 other banks, 7 churches, 2 daily and 4 wkly papers, and is the seat of Mercer University (Baptist) and of the Wesleyan female college. Rose Hill Cemetery on the banks of the Oc- mulgee, half a m. below the city, is one of the most beautiful in the U. States. Pop. 12,748. ^lacoii, 11!., a central co. ; area, 500 sq. m. It is a highly fei'tile prairie region, traversed by the N. fork of Sangamon R. Cattle, grain, and wool are leading prod.Cariiages and wagons are manufactured quite exteuf^ively. Cap., Decatur. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 30,672 (of whom 2,460 for., and 357 colored). — tp.. Bureau co. Pop. 769. — p. town^ and tp., Macon co., 10 m. S.W. Decatur by I.C.RR. Pop. 792. Macon, Kan., tp., Harvey co. Pop. 574. ]VEa<-on, Mic7i., a small river, rises in Lenawee CO., flows S.E. and joins Raisin R. in Monroe co. — p.v. and tp., Lenawee co., 20 m. S.W. Adrian. Pop. of tp. 1,423. Macon, Miss., p.v., cap. of Noxubee co., on Noxubee R., 63 m. N. of Meridian by M.&O.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, 1 male and 1 female institute, the machine shops of the lailroad, &c. Pop. 2,074. Macon, Mo., a N.E. co; area, 828 sq. m. It is traversed by the Chariton and East Chariton Rs. and their nimierous branches. The surface is diversified, and it is highly fertile. Cattle, grain, wool, and tobac- co are staple prod. Coal abounds, and iron and lead are found. Clap., Macon City. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 29,223 (of whom 1,840 for., and 1,497 colored). wagon - wkly papers, an academy, an extensive factory, and a flourishing Irade. Pop 3,046. Macon, Neb., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 20 m. N. by E. from Bloomington. Pop. lUO ; of tp. 346. Macon, N.C., a S.W. co., bounded S. by Ga. ; area, 550 sq. m. It is surrounded and crossed by mountain rapges, and is traversed by the little Ten- nessee R. The CO. has very fertile valleys, fine scen- ery, and much unexploited mineral wea'lth. Tobacco and corn are staple prod. Cap., Franklin. Val. of taxable prop, abt $l,20u,000. Pop. 8,064 (of whom 668 colored). Macon, or Macon Depot, N. C, p. v., Warren co., 65 m. N.W. Raleigh.^ Macon, Tenn., a N. co., bounded N. by Ken- tucky ; area, 280 sq. m. It is hilly, but very pro- ductive. Live-stock, tobacco, grain, and cotton are the staple prod. Cap., Lafayette. Val. of taxable ijrop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 9,274 (of whom 891 colored). — p.v., Fayette co., 6 m. S. of Somerville. It has a college, and a female institute. Pop. 225. Macon, Va., p.tp., Powhatan co. Pop. 2,964. Macon Itayon, La., a stream, navigable in most of its courses, flows S. for abt. 140 m. from the N.E. border of the State to the Tensas R., which it joins in Tensas parish. Macon Station, Ala., p.o.. Hale co. Macon pin, /ZZ., a S.W. co., drained by Ma- coupin, Otter, and Cahokia Creeks ; area, 864 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and excellent soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,323,732 bush, of corn, 1,- 999,387 of wheat, and 532,974 of oats ; also dairy prod. Cap., Carliuville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $28,000,- 000. Pop. 37,705 (of whom 4,848 for., and 434 colored). Maconpin Creeli, III., rises in the N. part of Macon co., and passing through a ferthe country, enters the Illinois at the S.W. end of Greene co. Maconpin iBitatiou, III., p.v., Macoupin CO., 26 m. N.E. Alton. Mcl*anl, Iowa, p.v. in Scott tp., Fremont co., 12 m. by rail N. by E. from Nebraska City. Pop. 33. Macplieloi*, N.C., p.o., Lincoln co. Mcl'iicf'son, Ih., p.o., Clearfield co. • Mcl*Iicr'!Son, Dak., a central co., partly drained by Elm and Maple Rs.; area, 1,250 sq. m. The surface is elevated, the W. portion being occu- pied by the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri. It has no pop. McPlievson, III., p.o.. Coles co. McI*Iier>!ion, Iowa, p.o., Madison co. Mcl'Iicrson, Kan., a central co., intersected by Little Arkansas and Smoky Hill Rs.; area, 1,080 sq. m. The surface consists of rolling prairies, well adapted to stock-raising. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,670,101 bush, of corn, 96,698 of oats, and 377,- 917 of wheat. Cap., McPherson. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 17,143 (of whom 4,872 for.). — p.v.# in McPherson tp., cap. of above co., 92 m. W. of Emporia by A., T.ctS.F.RR. It has 3 banks, and 4 wkly papers. Pop. 1,590 ; of tp. 2,267. McPliei-son, Ky., p.tp., Letcher co. Pop. 484. McPlier)-ion,3/Mm., tp.. Blue Earth co. P.1,017. McPIicrson, Mo., p.o., Adair co. M«'I*Iicrson, Neb., p.tp., Lincoln co. McPIicrsKon's, S. C, p.o., Laurens co. M«'Rac, G«., p.v.<#>, cap. of Telfair co., 75 m. S.E. Macon. Pop. 250. McRac*s, Va., p.o., Cumberland co. McSlicr'i-ystown, /'«., p.v. in Conowago tp., Adams CO., 'l2 ni. E. of Gettysburg and 2 m. from Hanover Station. Pop. 439. McSlicrryville, Pa., York co. See Aiuville. M«"'rier, S.C, tp., Lexington co. Pop. 750. Macnn'gfie, Fa., p. borough^^, Lehigh co., on Pop. 91. MAD 598 MAD P.&R.RR., 9ni. S.W. Allentown. It has a ^aded scbodl. Exports, pig iron, grain and produce. F. 702. .^IcVey, -/?'., P.O., Macoupin t-o. .llfVeyloM II, I\l, p. borough, MilTlin co., on Juniata R.*, l\-iiu. Canal and I'unn. KR., 72 m. W. of Harri.sl)urg. It has a graded scliool, a bank, and a wkly i)a[)er. Manuf., flour, leather, lumber, iron, and gla^s .-and. Pop. 671. M<'Vill> Prt., p.v. in South Buffalo tp., Arms- trong CO., 2 m. from White Rock. Pop. 125. .ncVille, Ga., p.v., Telfair co., SO m. S.E. Ma- con. P<)|). LS4. .H<'VilIo, Incl., P.O., Greene co. IVlsic'wiilioc, Me., plantation, abt. 6 m. N. of Kingman, Aroostook co. Pop. 187. Miifv, or Lincoln, Iml., p.v. in Allen tp., Miami co., on I.,P.cV:C'.RR., 12 m. N. of Penn. P. 290. Mitcy, Ttjc., p.o., Brazo.s co. iflacy'vill**, Ka)i., p.o., Cloud co. ]VIcZe'iiii, 0., p.v. in Lake tp., Ashland co., 18 m. S.W. Ashland Station. Pop. 150. IVIatl'aliii, ^V. Y., ji.v. in Red Hook tp., Dutch- ess CO., 2 m. E. of Tivoli Station. Pop. 650. ^■:i«l'siAvaslia,-¥e., tp., Aroostook co. P. 1,391. .flad'biii-y. X//., tp., Strafford co. Pop. 397. .^|ji«l«l«'ii,'-)/i.«., p.o., Leake co. JTlacltleiisTille, itt., p.h. in Springfield tp., Huntingdon co., 6 m. S. of Three Springs. Pop. 26. IVIaclcira, 0., p.v. in Columbia tp., Hamilton CO., 17 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 199. j^lade'lia, Jlinu., tp., Watonwan co. Pop. 578. — p.v.^^ in Riverdale tp., cap. of Watonwan co., on Watonwan R., 110 m. S.W. St. Paul, by C.,St.P.,M. ikO.RR. It has a graded school, and a wkly jDaper. Pop. 489. I^la«l4'liiie, Cal., p.o., Lassen co. i?la«I'«'Iy, TI7.S., p.o., Portage co. IVI:ion, Arlc, a N.W. co., drained by White R. and its affluents ; area, 880 sq. ni. It has a diver- sified surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 720,4:38 bush, of corn, 75,068 of oats, and 85,414 of wheat; also pork, and live-stock. Cap., Huntsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$1,800,000. Po]j. 11,455 (of whom 124 colored). — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,035. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 8:38. — p.v. in Madison Xp., cap. of St. Francis co., on St. Francis R., 41 m. S.W. Memphis, Tenn., by M.&L.R. RR. Pop. 145 ; of tp. 2,561. .lladi!«on,CW/., p.v., Yolo co.,25 m. N. of Vaca- ville by the V. V.iViC.L.RR. Pop. 200. ^^ladiMon, t'oim., p.v. and t]).. New Haven co., on Long Island Sound, 20 m. E. of New Haven. It is the seat of Lee's academy, and has several manuf. Pop. of tp. 1,669. .Madi>iion, Dak., p.v.<#>, cap. of Lake co., on a lake, 7S ni. N.E. Yankton. Pop. 96. .'Vladison, Fla., a N. co., bordering on Ga., bounded E. by the Suwanee and Withlacoochce Rs., and W. l)y the Ocilla ; area, 800 sq. m. It is for the most part extremely fertile. Com, cotton, and all the prod, of the (iuif States are successfully grown. Cap., Madi.son. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .«;i,800,000. Pop. 14,798 (of whom 9,190 colored). — p.v.f' in Madi.son tp., cap. of above co., hh m. E. of Tallahassee, and 112 m.W. of Jacksonville by J., P. &M.RR. It has a wkly paper, several mills, and a number of stores. Pop. 756; of tp. 5,175. ;VI:Mli<>>on, Ga., a N.E. co.; area, 290 eq. m. It is uneven, and in part fertile. Iron, gold, and granite are found. Corn is the principal crop raised. Cap., Daniels ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ^00,000. Pop. 7,978 (of whom 2,586 colored). — p.v.<#>, cap. of Morgan co., 67 m. S.E. Atlanta by G.RR. It has 3 banks, and a wkly paper. Principal business, the cotton trades, its annual receipts being abt. 12,000 bales. Pop. 1,974. .lladison. 111., a S.W. co., bounded W^. by the Mississippi ; area, 760 sq. ra. The surface is undulat- ing, ami diversified with prairies and forests ; the soil very fertile. Coal is extensively mined. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,058,158 bush, of corn, 2,- 607,969 of wheat, and 351,505 of oats ; also dairy prod. Cap., Edwardsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S45,()00,000. Pop. 50,141 (of whom 11,623 for., and 2,699 colored). IVladison, III., tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,.572. iVladi$i>oii, lud., a central co., drained by White R. and its branches ; area, 430 sq. m. It has an un- dulating surface heavily timbered ; the soil very fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,106,768 bush, of corn, 875,580 of wheat, and 79,254 of oats ; also wool and butter. Cap., Anderson. Val. of taxable prop» abt. $17,000,000. Pop. 27,531 (of whom 634 for., and 127 colored). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,477. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 785. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,313. See Mulberry. — tp., Daviess CO. Pop. 1,743. See Clahksburo. — tp., Jay CO. Pop. 1,371. See Sal.vmonia. — city<$> in Jefferson tp., cap. of Jefferson co., on the Ohio R., 90 m. below Cincinnati, the terminus of a division of the J., M.&I.RR., regularly laid out and well built, does a large business in pork-packing and the provision trade, has 2 nat. banks, 15 clun-ches, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, graded public schools, a library of 4,000 volumes, and numerous mills, foun- dries, machine-shoi)s, tanneries, and breweries. It has daily communication by steamer with Cincin- nati and Louisville. Pop. 8,945 ; of tp. 13,528. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,142. See Linden. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 865. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 746. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,090. — tp., St. Joseph CO. Pop. 1,907. — tp., Tipton CO. Pop. 2,074. See Curtisville. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 902. See Livonia. l^IadiMon, Iowa, a S.W. co., drained by North and Middle Rs.; area, 396 sq. m. It is a fertile, well- watered prairie region. Coal is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,882,063 bush, of corn, 396,847 of oats, and 426,310 of wheat ; also dairy prod., pork, and cattle. Cap., Winterset. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?10,000,000. Pop. 17,225 (of Avhom 725 for.). — tj)., Buchanan CO. Pop. 710. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 475. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 715. — tp., Fremont co. Pop. 1,089. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 227. — 1|)., Johnson co. Poj). 625. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 1,262. See Centre Junction. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 4,860. See Fort Madison City. — 1)>., Madison co. Pop. 842. — tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 954. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,892. See Polk City. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 805. — t])., Winneshiek co. Pop. 781. jTliidiMon, Kan., p.v. and tp.. Greenwood co., on Verdigris R., 21 m. S. of Emporia. Pop. 123; of tp. 849. — tp., Riley co. Pop. 727. ^^ladiMon, A'y., a central co., bounded N. by the MAD 599 MAD Kentucky K. ; area, 434: sq. m. It is rolling and hilly, but very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,192,- 350 bush, of corn, 123,652 of wheat, 33,601 of oats, and 44,590 of rye ; also cattle, and pork. Cap., Kich- mond. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,500,000. Pop. 22,- 051 (of whom 115 for., and 7,290 colored). ^Ia«li»>oia, La., a N.E. parish, bordered E. by the Mississippi R., and intersected by the Tensas; area, 700 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 127,459 bush, of com, and 23,491 bales of cotton. Cap., Del- ta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 13,- 908 (of whom 154 for., and 12,657 colored). jfIa.disoia, Me., p. v. and tp., Somerset co., 9 m. N. of Norridgewock, by the S.RR. Manuf., starch, leather, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,315. Madison, Md., p. v. in Parsons Creek tp., Dor- chester CO., near an mlet of the Chesapeake, 10 m. S.W. Cambridge. Pop. 319. MatSisora, Mich., tp. Lenawee co. Pop. 1,313. — p.v. in Deerfield tp., Livingston co., 12 m. N.E. Howell."^ Ifladlsom, Minn., tp., Lac-qui-parle co, P. 228. — ^tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 880. Iflaclison, 3/J.ss., a central co., bounded W. by Big Black R., and S.E. by Pearl R.; area, 730 sq. m. The surface is diversified, the soil very superior. Live-stock, cotton, and corn are leading prod. Cap., Canton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 25,865 (of whom 194 for., and 19,918 colored). Madisoia, Mo., a S.E. co.; area, 440 sq. m. It is broken and hilly, with fertile valleys. Iron, lead, copper, and nickel are largely mined, and gold, pla- tinum, silver, and other metals have been found. Corn is the principal agricultural prod. Cap., Fred- erickstown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 8,860 (of whom 354 for., and 308 colored). — tp.. Cedar CO. Pop. 1,695. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 908. See Waterloo. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,091. See Edinburg. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,091. See Cainesville. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 3,015. See Holden. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,286. — p.v. in Marion tp., Monroe co., 13 m. W. of Paris by M.P.RR. Pop. 315. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,719. Msidis®Bii, Mont., a S.W. co., separated S. from Idaho by the main range of the Rocky Mts.; area, 4,168 sq. m. The co. is bounded N. by the Jeilerson fork, and is traversed by the Madison fork of the Missouri. It has large areas of arable land, some of which is cultivated, but the mining and milling of gold-bearing quartz are the chief industries. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 116,450 bush, of corn, and 81,551 of wheat. Cap., Virginia City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 3,916 (of whom 2,061 for., 265 Chinese, and 16 Indians). Sladisom, Neb., an E. central co.; area, 576 sq. m. It is a beautiful and fertile region, well adapted to wheat and stock-raising ; timber, however, is scarce. The CO. is traversed by Elkhorn R. The chief prod, in 1880 were 646,105 bush, of corn, 1.58,540 of oats, and 111,332 of wheat. Cap., Madison. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 5,589 (of whom 1,453 for.). — p.v.# in Union Creek tp., cap. of above co., on U. P.RR., abt. 100 m. N.W. Lincoln. It hasa wkly pa- per, and a savings bank. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. Pop. 417. Madisom, N.H., p.v. and tp., Carroll co., 52 m. N. of Great Falls. Pop. of tp. 586. Madisom, N.J., tp., Middlesex co. Pop. 1,662. — p.v.# in Chatham tp., Morris co., IS m. W of New- ark, and 4 m. S.E. Morristown, by D.,L.&W.RR. It is finely situated, is largely inhabited by business- men of New York, and is the site of Drew Theologi- cal seminary. Pop. 1,756. Madison, N. Mex., p.o., Colfax co. Madison, N. Y., a central co.; area, 670 sq. ni. Onejda Lake is on the N. border. Its principal streams are the Lnadilla and Chenango Rs., and Chittenan- go and Oneida Creeks. The central and S. portions F^.?.'J.-'J'' "^^ ^- ^^^ ^^^ swampy. The chief prod in 1880 were 406,326 bush, of corn, 755,189 of oats and 115,059 of wheat, and 95,074 of barley, and 34 647 of buckwheat. Potatoes, wool, flax, maple sugar, but- ter, cheese and hay are also largely produced. Cap Mornsville. Val. of taxable prop. $15,077,662 Pop 44,116 (of whom 4,127 for., and 463 colored). — p.v.# and tp., Madison co., 6 m. from Hamilton The tp. contains Madison Lake, which has no outlet Pop. of V. 320 ; of tp. 2,474. MadisoBE, N.V., a W. co., bounded N.W by Tenn. It is traversed by the beautiful French Broad R. and is situated in a picturesque mountain region, with fertile valleys and great mineral wealth. Corn is the principal crop raised. Cap., Marshall. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 12,810 (of whom 4.57 colored). — tp., Guilford co. Pop. 829. — p.Vi and tp., Rockingham co., on Dan R., abt. 35 m. S.W. Danville, Va., and 98,pi. N.W. Raleigh. It has several tobacco warehouses and factories. Pod 361 ; of tp. 1,851. ^' Madison, 0., a S.W. co.; area, 400 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface, and a fertile soil. It is watered by Darby, Deer, and Paint Creeks. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,640,558 bush, of corn, 286,898 of wheat, and 44,052 of oats. Wool and butter are also staple prod. Cap., Loudon. Val. of taxable prop. $14,166,560. Pop. 20,129 (of whom 1,288 for., and 1,078 colored). —or Madison City, (p.o. name Middletown),v. and tp., Butler CO., 35 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 197 ; of tp. 2,555. —tp., Clark CO. Pop. 2,396. See South Charleston. — tp., Columbiana co. Pop. J,144. — tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 1,387. — tp., Fayette CO. Pop. 1,405. See Pancoastbubg. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 3,8.53. See Grovepobt. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 1,160. See Winchester. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,232. See Arlington. — tp.. Highland co. Pop. 3,568. See Greenfield. — tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 2,113. SeeOAKViLLE. — p.v.# and tp.. Lake co., 40 m. N.E. Cleveland and 15 m. S.W. Ashtabula by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a wkly paper, a seminaiy, and several factories. Pop. 793 ; of tp. 2,720. — tp.. Licking co. Pop. 929. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,306. See Trotwood. . — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,128. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 714. See Mount Perry. — tp., Pickaway co. Pop. 896. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 11,675. See Mansfield. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 1,100. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 1,852. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 2,217. See Zaleski. — tp., Williams co. Pop. 1,798. See Pioneer. Madison, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,950. See Riverton. — tp., Clarion co. Pop. 2,100. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,074. See Jerseytown. — tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 1,091. See Moscow. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,699. — p.v. in Hempfleld tp., Westmoreland co., 7 m. S. of Manor Station. Pop. 185. Madison, Tenn., aW. co., watered by branches of the Forked Deer R. ; area, 265 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 906,255 bush, of corn, and 19,257 bales of cotton. Cap., Jackson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 30,874 (of whom ^2 for., and 15,465 colored). —p.v., Davidson co., 7 m. N. of Nashville by L.&N. RR. Pop. 100. Madison, Tex., an E. co., bounded E. by MAD 600 MAG Trinity R., and W. bj* the Navasoto; area, 336 sq. ra. The surface is rolling, covered with pine and oak ; the soil is good in the bottoms, sandy else- where. The chief prod, in 1880 were 74,350 bush, of corn, and 2/M bales of cotton. Cap., Madisonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 5,395 (of whom 1,703 colored). .MadiNon, Va., a N.W. co.. bounded N.W. by the Blue Ridge and S.W. and S. by the Rapidan R. ; area, 275 sq. m. It is hilly and mountainous, with pleasant scenery and fertile valleys. Tobacco and grain are staple prod. Cap., Madison Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,600,000. Pop. 10,562 (of whom 4,5.57 colored). .lIsKlii^on, W. Va., p.v., cap. of Boone co., 23 m. S.W. Charleston. •!•• iTladisoii, Win., city<#, cap. of the State and of Dune CO., 75 m. AV. of Milwaukee. It is built in the midst of the " Four Lake region," so called from a chain of lieautiful lakes which extend over a dis- tance of 16 m. and discharge their surplus waters into Yahara or Catfish R., a tributary of Rock R. The city occupies ag undulating isthmus between Lakes Mendota and Monoua, and in point of situa- tion and scenery is the most beautiful city in the west. It is abt. 3 m. in length and 1 m. in breadth, and has wide, straight, and regular streets, with many beautiful buildings. The capitol, placed in the centre of a square park of 14 acres wooded with na- tive timber, is built of limestone, and commands a fine view. All the leading railroads centre heie, con- necting the city with the important points in every direction. The city contains the State University, a commercial college and a number of excellent schools, 12 churches, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 2 daily, 1 tri-wkly, and 7 wkly papers, an asylum for the insane, &c. Manuf., .agricultural tools, reapers, ploughs, woolens, flour, carriages, &c. Pop. 10,325. ilia>onl»ui's°, I'a., p.v. in Miles tp.. Centre CO., 20 m. E. of Belief onte. ^■a«lison Centre, Me., p.o., Somerset co. IVIa«li*«oit Court-House, Ka.,j}.v._in Rap- Ian tp., cap. of Madis< Court-IIouse. Pop. 461. idan tp., cap. of Madison co., 15 m. S.W. Culpeper IVIa«., p.v., St. Tammany par- ish, on (iu'fontc R., near Lake Pontchartrain,'38 m. N. of New Orleans, with which it is connected by a daily line of steamers. Pop. 441. Madisonville, Mo., p.v. in Jasper tp., Ralls CO.. on Spencer Creek, 20 m. S.W. Hannibal. P. 1,816. Madisonville, 0.,p.v. in Columbia tp., Ham- ilton CO., 15 m. N.E.Cincinnati by M.&C.RR. P.1,274. Madisonville, Bt., p.h. in Madison tp., Lackawanna co., 2i m. N.E. Moscow. Pop. 36. Madisonville, Tenn., p.v.^, cap. of Monroe CO., 9 m. E. of Sweet Water. Pop. 225. Madisonville, Tex., p.v., cap. of Madison CO., 90 m. N.W. Houston. Pop. 190. Madisonville, Fa., p.o., Charlotte co. Madon'na, Md., p.o., Hartford co. Madon'naville, III., p.o., Monroe co. Ma' and tp., St. Lawrence co., on Grass R. and on O.&L.C.RR., 19 m. E. of Ogdens- burg. It has good water-power, and some factories. Pop. 761 ; of tp. 2,145. Madrid Spring's, N. Y., p.v. in above tp., 1 m. from Madrid. Pop. 225. Mad River, Cal., rises in Trinity co., flows N. W. for abt. 80 m., and empties into the Pacific Ocean in Humboldt co. — p.v. and tp., Humboldt co., on Mad R., 18 m. N.E. Eureka. Pop. of tp. 5.37. Mad River, N. H., rises among the mountains in the N.E. part of Grafton co., and crossing the S.E. jiart of Thornton, falls into the Pemigewasset at Campton. Mad River, 0., rises in Logan co., and, after a course of 50 m., enters the Miami on the E. side, at Dayton. It affords extensive water-power, its cur- rent being rapid and broken. — tp., Champaign CO. Pop. 1,997. See "Westville. — p.tp., Clark CO. Pop. 1,812. See Emon. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,092. Mad River, T7., a rapid .stream, which rises in the highlands S. from Warren, and passing through Waitsiield, falls into Winooski R. at Moretown, Washington co. Ma«lro ne. Gal., p.o., Santa Clara co. Maeysto^vn, ill., p.o., Monroe co. Majj'al'ia, Cal., p.v., Butte co., 20 m. from Oro- ville. Gold is found here. Pop. 100. Ma$>-an, Ky., p.o., Ohio co. Magazine, Ark., p.v. in Reville tp.. Logan co.. 25 m. S. of Ozark. Pop. 478. — tp., Yell CO. Pop. 1,676. Magdale'na, Oa., p.o., Meriwether co. Mag-dalena, X.Mex., p.o., Socorro co. Magee's Corners, KY., p.v. in Tj-re tp., Seneca co., 5 m. N.E. Waterloo. Pop. 40. Magic, Kan., p.o., Riley co. Magin'nis, Tex., p.o., Bowie co. i?Iagn«'ss, Ark., tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 516. Mag'ii«-ss Mills, Tenn., p.o., DeKalb co. M.igiK't, Mo., p.o.. Atchison co. Magnet Cove,.4»-i-.,tp.,Hot Springsco. P. 380. Magn«'tic Springs, O., p.o.. Union co. Magno'lia, Ala., p.o., Marengo co. Magnolia, Ark., p.v.# in Magnolia tp., cap. of Columbia co., 40 m. S.W. Camden. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 536 ; of tp. 2,928. Magnolia, Col., p.v., Boulder co., 8 m. from Boulder. Pop. 157. Magnolia, Del., p.v., Kent co., 47 m. S. of Wilmington. "J" j^lagnolia, Fla., p.o., Hernando co. Magnolia, III., p.v. and tp., Putnam co., 15 m. S.E. Hennepin. Pop. 305; of tp. 1,490. Magnolia, /nr?., p.v. in Jennings tp., Crawford CO., 5 m. N. of Leavenworth. Pop. 40. Magnolia, Iowa, p.v.# and tp., Harrison co. - 1. N.W. ' ' ' ' • Pop. 194 : of tp. 1,285. on Willow Creek, 6 m. Logan. It has a bank. M:igii<»Iisi, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. ."Vlagiiolia, Ky., p.tp., La Rue co. Pop. 819. .^liignolia. La., p.o., East Baton Rouge parish. Magnolia, Md., p.v. in Abingdon tj)., Harford CO., 19 11. N.E. Baltimore by P.,W.»&B.RR. Pop. 6L MAH 601 MAI l^Iag'iiolia,, Ifass., p.h., Essex co., on the sea- shore, 'di m. S.W. Gloucester. It is a summer resort. •{" ]?Iag'nolia, Minn., tp., Rock co. Pop. 340. IVIag'uolia,, 3Iiss., p.v., Pike co., 98 m. N. of New Orleans by the C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. It has a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 567. 9Iagiiolia., N.C., p.v. and tp., Duplin co., 48 m. N. of Wilmington by the W.&W.RR. It has a wkly paper, and several distilleries. Pop. 403 ; of tp. 2,000. ^lag'uolia, O., p.v. in Sandy tp., Stark co., 3 m. from Waynesburg. Pop. 121. IVIag'nolia, S.C., tp., Abbeville co. Pop. 2,652. — P.O., Sumter co. jflag'nolia, Va., p.o., Nansemond co. Jflagnoria, W. Va., p.o., Morgan co. Magnolia, Wis., p.v. and tp., Rock co., 2 m. from Cainville, where is Magnolia Station on C.& N. W.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,143. IVIagnolia Plantation, Ala., p.o., Bald- win CO. 91agnolia Springs, Tex., p.v., Jasper co., 45 m. N. by W. from Orange. Pop. 60. jVIagoi''tin, Ey., an E. co., watered by Licking R.; area. 300 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil moderately fertile. Corn is the principal crop raised. Cap., Salyersville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,- 000. Pop. 6,943 (of whom 150 colored). Mag'mdei-, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. Jflag-nire's Store, ^»'A-., p.o., Washington co. Maliaf 'iey, Pa., p.h. in Bell tp., Clearfield co., 16 m. S.W. Curwinsville. Pop. 46. JVIalta'lasTille, Inch, p.v. in Jackson tp., Morgan co., on r.,F.&M.RR., 6 m. S.E. Martinsville. Pop. 125. IVIahan, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. 9Ialione, Va., p.o., Buchanan co. IVIalionoy, Pa., p.v. in Jackson tp., Northum- berland CO., on Mahonoy Creek, 3 m. S. of Dornsife. Pop. 151. — tp., Schuylkill co. It contains rich mines of an- thracite, and is contiguous to Mahonoy City. It bor- ders on a ridge called Mahonoy Mt. The Mahonoy coal basin lies between these mountains and Broad Mt. which is its S. boundary. Pop. 4,450. ]fIalionoy City, P"-, p.borou2;h#>, Schuylkill CO., on P.c'cR.andL.V.R.RRs.,10m. N.E. Pottsville, and 56 m.N.E.Harrisburg. It is in the Mahonoy valley, 1,211 ft. above the sea, near the watershed between the Delaware and Susquehanna, in the midst of a rich anthracite region, and is supported by neighbor- ing mines, from which immense quantities of excel- lent anthracite coal are largely exported. It has gas and water-works, 14 churches, excellent schools, a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 7,178. .llalionoy Creelc, P«., rises in Schuylkill co., and flowing through Northumberland, enters the Susquehanna, 11 m. below Sunbury. Length, 50 m. jVIalianoy Plain, Pa., an extensive coal-min- ing p.v. in West Mahoning tp., Schuylkill co., on P. «fcR.RR., 6 m. W. of Mahanoy City. It derives near- ly its entire support from the large number of col- lieries by which it is surrounded. Pop. 3,150. Malian'tango, Pa., an E. branch of the Sus- quehanna R. which it enters 18 m. below Sunbury, in Northampton CO., also the name of a mountain, which fonns the N. boundary of Dauphin co. — a p.h. in Susquehanna tp., Juniata co., 2Jm. from Delmatia. Pop. 40. JVIa Iiarg, Pa., p.h. in Penn tp., Butler co., 7 m. S. of Butler. Pop. 49. Malias^'ka, Iowa, a S.E. co. intersected by the Des Moines, and the N. and S. forks of Skunk R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface consists in great part of level or undulating prairies, diversified with wood- lands, and the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,846,572 bush, of corn, 874,214 of oats, and 393,938 of wheat; also wool, and butter. Cap., Oskaloosa. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000 Pop. 25,201 (of whom 1,917 for., and 511 colored) Mah'erville, Kan., p.o., Barton co. Iflaliila, Neb., p.o,, Buffalo co. Iflaliolni, 0., P.O., Perry co. ' ]VIalioni'et, III., p.v.#and tp., Champaign co on Sangamon R., 38 m. S.E. Bloomington by I.,B.& W.RR. It has a graded school, several mills, and a wkly paper. Pop. 771 ; of tp. 1,450. IVIalioinet, Tex., p.o., Burnet co. ITIalioue, Term., p.o., Wilson co. IVIalioning-,0., a N.E. co., bordering on Pa., drained by the Mahoning and Little Beaver Rs.; area, 422 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and a highly productive soil. Coal and iron ore are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 551,863 bush, of corn, 450,- 606 of oats, and 186,399 of wheat ; also flax, maple sugar, wool, and butter. Cap., Canfield. Val. of tax- able prop. $18,743,198. Pop. 42,867 (of whom 8,796 for., and 452 colored). — p.v. in Windham tp.. Portage co., 10 m. W. of Warren by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. 100. ITIalioning, Pa., p.v. in Pine tp., Armstrong CO., on Alleghany R., and on A.V.RR., 10 m. S. of Kittanning. Pop. 198. — tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,930. See Mahoning Furnace. — tp.. Carbon CO. Pop. 1,308. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,767. — tp., Montour co. Pop. 1,142. Malioning- Creelc, Pa., rises in Jefferson CO., and flows W. for abt. 50 m. to the Alleghany R., which it joins some m. above Kittanning, Arm- strong CO. Mahoning Fnrnace, Pa., p.v. in Mahon- ing tp., Armstrong co., 5 m. S. of Bethlehem. Manuf., pig iron. Pop. 186. Malioning' Mountain, Pa., extends be- tween Lehigh R. and Mahoning Creek, Carbon co. Malioning River, 0. and Pa., rises in Por- tage CO., O., flows S.E. into Pa., and joins Sheuango R., some m. from New Castle, Lawrence co., to form Beaver R. MalioningtOTvn, Pa. See Cross Cut. Mali'onviTle, Col., p.o.. Lake co. Maliopae, A'! F., p.v. in Carmel tp., Putiqan CO., 51 m. N. by E. from New York by Harlem div. of N.Y.C.RR., on a beautiful lake of the same name, which is 3 m. long and 1,800 ft. above sea-level. It is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 325. Maliopac Falls, N. Y., p.h. in Carmel tp., Putnam co., 3 m. from Mahopac. Pop. 30. Mali-to-'*va, Minn., p.v. in Moose Lake tp., Carlton CO., on St.P.&D.RR., 12 m. S.W. Thomson. Pop. 143. Mali'^vali, KJ., p.v. in Hobokus tp., Bergen CO., 29 ra. N. W. New York by L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 63. Maiden, N.V., p.o., Catawba co. Maiden Creelc, Pa., p.v.andtp., Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 14 m. N. of Reading, on a small creek of the same name which joins the Schuylkill, 6 m. N. of Readine:. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 1,714. Mai<1en Roclc, Wis., p.v. and tp.. Pierce co., on Lake Pepin, 4 m. from Frontenac. Pop. 319; of tp. 1,375. Maidstone, Vt., tp., Essex co. Pop. 286. Maids'Tille, W. Va., p.h. in Cass tp., Monon- galia CO., IS m. N.E. Fairmont. Pop. 44. Maine, the most easterly State of the Union, is situated between lat. 43° 6' and 47° 28 N., and Ion. 62° 47' and 66° 57' W. It is bounded N.W. by Cana- da East, N.E. by New Brunswick, S.E, and S. by the Atlantic Ocean, and W. by New Hampshire. The ex- treme length is 302 m., and the extreme width 224 m ; area, 29,895. The surface of Me. is varied, the central and N.W. portions rising into lofty summits (a continuation of the White Mts. of N.H.), the MAT G02 MAI highest of which, Mt. Katahdin, is 5,385 ft. above sea level. Among these niountains and hills are wide spread valleys and plains, watered by pure springs and never-falliug rivers. Its shore line from Kittery to Quoddy Head is 226 ni. in extent, while following the indentations of the coast along the deep inlets and river estuaries as far inland as the ebb and flow of the tide it is fully 3,0(X) m. The hydro- graphic survey of the State, made in 1867, gives a total of 1,955 water i)owers, or " mill privileges," con- taining at least 3,000,000 net horse powers. The aver- age elevation of the surface of the State above tide- water is estimated at abt. 1,000 feet. No other State has so many natural reservoirs and water-courses. There are L620 lakes and 5,151 streams represented on the State map of Me. The water surface covers an area of 3,200 sq. m. and the lakes alone 2,300 sq. m., or abt. 1-15 part of the State. The principal bays are Passainaquoddy, Machias, and Little Macbias, Englishman's, Narragnagus, Frenchman's, Isle au ]I;iute, Penobscot and Belfast bays, Museongus, Da- m;irisfOtta, Sheepscott, Quohog, Casco, Saco, and I'istatacjua Bay or estuary. The Saco R. drains a dozen or more small lakes, and itself falls into Saco Bay. The Uinbagog chain of lakes is drained by the Androscoimin, which by a circuitous couise finds its w;iy into Qnniidg Bay. The .Moosohcad chain, which con^iiriscs, besides Moosehead Lake, many small lakes, finds an outlet in the Kennebec R., which dis- charges its waters into the oceau by many channels through a wide delta. The Penobscot R. diains near- ly one-third of the area of the State, and through its fi. and W. branches and their tributaries furnishes an outlet for the surj)lus waters of more than fifty lakes and ponds, and debouch a full volume of water into Penobscot Bay. Union, Pleasant, Narraguagus, Schoodic, St. Croix, and other rivers which discharge their waters into the Atlantic, form the outlets of a number of these lakes. Jones R., which drains the N. i)art of the State, has abt. 100 lakes and ponds at- tached to it and its tributaries. — Me. has been known from its earliest settlement to be rich in minerals, but it is only within a short period that any effort has been made to profit by such knowledge. In the sev- eral mining belts on the coast already explored, cov- ering a distance of more than 200 m., silver, gold and copper are found in paving quantities. There are more than 300 located mines in the State, nearly 50 of which are in full operation, with a total capitaliza- tion of over $14,000,000. The work of exploring and developing the mineral resources of Me. is a"s yet hardly begun. The interior lies untouched, while much still remains to be accomplished on the coast bells. Tin, zinc and lead ores are found, also feld- spar, manganese, tripoli, iron pyrites, hornstone, fine emery, .sand-glass, mica, &c. Tourmaline, emeralds, farnets, and other precious stones are also found. — he climate is one of extremes. In the year the tem- perature ranges between 20° or 30° below to 100° above zero. The annual mean temperature at Port- land (hit. 43° 40' N., Ion. 70° 14' W.) is abt. 43.5°, rainfall 42.25 inches. In the extreme N. part of the State the temperature ranges from 5° to 10° lower. The winters are severe, but the temperature is not subject to violent changes. The snow lies on the ground for from 3 to 5 months.— The soil in the river Valleys and between the Penobscot and Kennebec is of irodd quality and yields large crops. In the moun- taniuus districts and along the sea coast it is sterile, and dors not rejjay cultivation. In other parts of the State it is moderately productive. A large portion of the State is stillcovered with forests, and its timber and lumber trade directly andindirectly urives emj)loy- ment to a large number of its inhabit ;nits. The forests of the N. part of the State are i)rincipally composed of pine, hemlock, and spruce. Farther S. there is an admixture of white and red oak, maple, beech, birch and ash. There are cedar swamps in the N. portion. Poplar, elm, basswood, dogwood, sassafras, juniper, pine, hornbeam, buttonwood, wild j)lum, alder, willow, etc., are found in the forests of the S. part of the State. Among the fruit trees, the cherry, plum, pear, and apple flourish, but the peach does not succeed well. The principal prod- for the year 1880 were as follows : Quan- tity pro. duced. acre. Yield per Indian corn.... bush.. i 1,108,020, .S5.4 Wheat do. _.l 531,204 12 Eye do... 39,382 15.3 Oats do. ..[ 2,012,825! 25 Barley... do. ..i 238,7791 21.5 Buckwheat do... 480,000 25 Potatoes do... 5,154,190 107 Hay tons.. l,297,296j 1.01 Total Number of acres. 31,300 44,267 2,574 80,513 11,106 19,200 48,170 1,284,451 1,521,581 $853,175 780,870 37,807 966.1.56 188,635 240,000 2,474,011 16,436,740 121,977,394 There were on farms 87,847 horses, 298 mules, 43,- 049 working oxen, 150,845 milch cows, 140,527 other cattle, 565,918 sheep, and 74,369 swine. — Me. had, in 1880, 4,481 manuf. establishments, employing 22-, 954 hands ; capital invested, $49,988,171 ; wages paid during the year, .?13,623,318 ; value of materials, $51,120,708 ; value of products, $79,829,795. The lead- ing industries are the production of lumber and lime, the cotton and woolen manuf. the packing of ice, fish and vegetables, ship building and stone quar- rying. The immense amount of Avater power renders the use of steam necessary in only a small number of mills. There are abt. 1,200 saw mills, employing abt. 9,000 hands, and the yearly value of sawed lumber is abt. $12,000,000. Bangor is the great lumber mart, where the amount surveyed during the season reaches abt. 200,000,000 ft. There were, in 1880, 24 cotton- mills, working 15,971 looms and 695,924 spindles ; capital invested $15,292,078 ; hands employed 11,864: cotton consumed, 112,381 bales ; value of mateiials, $7,320,152 ; value of products, $13,319,363. Ship build- ing, once Me.'s pride and boast, although not so ex- tensive as formerly is not a forgotten art. In 1882, 120 vessels of 61,296 tons and 14 .steamers of 1,909 tons were built. The principal ship yards are at Bath, Waldoborough and Belfast. Me. ranks second only to Mass. in the extent and value of her sea fisheries. The fishery statistics for the census year 1880 were as follows : persons employed, 11,071 ; vessels em- ployed 606 of 17,632 tons ; fishing boats, 5,920 ; pounds of sea products &s the}' come from the water, 202,- 048,440, reduced to 116,122,048 after being prepared for the market ; value of products in marketable condition $3,614,178. The storing and exportation of ice is fast becoming a vast business. In 1880, 1,000,- 000 tons were stored on the Kennebec R. and vicinity (against 250,000 in 1870). Granite and slate, capable of the highest finish, are quarried in immense quan titles, and go to adorn and beautify many of the most massive and costly structures in the country. Lime, burned from Me's superior quality of limestone, is also a'large product. — The numerous harbors along the extensive sea-coast, give to the State great facili- ties for connnerce. There are 14 U. States customs districts, viz.: Aroostook (port of entry, Iloulton), Passaniaquoddy (port of entry, Eastport), Machias, Frenchman'.s Bay (portof entry, Ellsworth), Castine, Bangor, Belfast, Waldoborough, Wiscasset, Bath, Portland and Falmouth, Saco, Kenuebunk and York. The imports from foreign countries for the year 1883, were $1^,182,926 ; exports, $2,924,205. There were 3,- 494 sailing vessels of 507,818 tons and 93 steamers of lti,(i5(') t(jns belonging to the different districts. Port- land is the principal port, and one of the best on the Atlantic coast. Me. bad in 1882, 1,022 m. of railroad in operation.-:— Me. system of free schools, while it is MAI 603 MAL not without faults, is such that the children of the humblest stand side by side with those of the highest in the matter of school privileges. Together they may enter the door of the primary and, passing through all the grades, emerge from the free high school amply prepared to enter upon the active duties of citizenship, or fitted to enter the college or univer- sity. With a population of 635,000 there are 250,000 scholars, scattered through the 500 towns and planta- tions in the State. To accommodate this growing army of learners there are more than 5,000 school houses, in which as many teachers give instruction on an average of 21 weeks in the year. Added to these are the private seminaries and training schools, of which very many of the larger towns have one or more. There are also three State normal schools de- voted to the work of training teachers for their pro- fessional labors, to which tuition is free. The prin- cipal institutions for higher education are Bowdoin college at Brunswick, Bates college at Lewiston, Colby university at Waterville, and the State college of agriculture at Orono, near Bangor, one of the latest and best of Me.'s higher training schools. The institutions supported wholly or in part by the State are the insane hospital at Augusta, the reform school near Portland, the State prison at Thomaston, and the soldiers' orphans' home. — The State is divided into 16 COS., viz.: Androscoggin, Aroostook, Cumber- land, Franklin, Hancock, Kennebec, Knox, Lincoln, Oxford, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Sagadahoc, Somer- set, Waldo, Washington, York. The incorporated cities are : Augusta (the cap.). Auburn, Bangor, Bath, Belfast, Biddeford, Calais, Ellsworth, Gardiner, Hallowell, Lewiston, Portland (the chief sea-port and leading commercial city), Rockland and Saco. — Me. is governed under the constitution of 1820. The leg- islative authority is vested in a senate of 31 members and a house of representatives of 151 members, all elected annually by the people. The general election is held on the second Monday in Sept., and the legis- lature meets in Augusta on the first Wednesday in Jan. annually. The governor (salary $2,500) is also elected annuallj-, and is assisted in his executive duties by a council of 7 members, elected on joint ballot by the legislature. The supreme court consists of 8 judges appointed by the governor and council for 7 years and having a salary of $3,000 each. The State sends 4 representatives to congress and has 6 electoral votes. The prohibitory liquor laws have made Me. famous in the temperance reform. The only lawful sale of liquor (including all malt liquors), is under the direction of a commissioner who is re- quired to furnish municipal officers of towns in Maine, with pure unadulterated intoxicating liquors, to be sold for medicinal, mechanical and manuf. purposes. The penalty for violation by a common seller is $100 fine or three months' imprisonment for the first, and $250 fine and four months' imprisonment forthe sec- ond and each subsequent otf ence. The total State debt in 1881 was $5,801,900 ; sinking fund, $1,436,367. The val. of taxable prop, was $235,978,716 ; rate of tax, 4i mills. — Me. separated from Mass. in 1880 and was ad- mitted into the L^^nion as a State. The disputed bound- ary line between the U. States and British territory was settled by treaty in 1842. Pop. in 1790, 96,540 ; in 1820, 298,269 ; in 1860, 628,279 ; in 1870, 636.915 ; in 1880, 648,936 (of whom 324,058 males and 324,878 females, 590,053 natives and 58,883 of foreign birth, 646,852 Avhites, 1,451 colored, 8 Chinese and' 625 Indians). iVIaiik City, Mo., p.o., Cass co. Maine, ifl., tp.. Cook co. Pop. 2,346. Iflaiiie, Iowa, tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,579. Maine, 3Im.n., p.tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 340. Maine, ^V. F., p. v. and tp., Broome co., on Nan- ticoke Creek, 10 m. N.W. Binghamton. Pop. 381 ; of tp. 2,129. Maine, Pa., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 636. Maine, T-Fw., tp., Marathon co. Pop. 880. — tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 403. Maine^Avenne, A^. J., p.o., Cumberland co. Mainelan, cap. of Oneida CO., on Malade R., 25 m. W. by N. from Franklin, Utah. Manuf., lumber, flour, &c. Pop. 758. Malade River, Idaho. The name of 2 streams. 1. rises in Oneida co., flows S. for abt. 100 m., and joins Bear R. some miles above Corinne, Utah. 2. rises in the Salmon R. Mts., flows S.W. for abt. 115 m., and empties into Snake R. in Alturas co. Mal'ag-a, N.J., p.v. in Franklin tp., Glouces- ter CO., on Maurice R., 7 m. N. of Vineland by W.J. RR. Manuf., window glass. Pop. 330. Malajs^a, 0., p.v. and tp., Monroe co., 35 m. N.E. Marietta. Pop. 141 ; of tp. 1,520. Mal'alca, Iowa, tp., Jasper co. Pop 1,124. Mal'alcoir, Tex., p.o., Henderson co. MalakoJi; Wis., p.o., Door co. Malcolm, or Malcom, /oi«a,p.v.#and tp., Pow- eshiek CO., 64 m. E. of Des Moines by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. P. 416 ; of tp. 1,075. Malcolm, Neb., p.h. in Elk tp., Lancaster co., abt. 10 m. N.W. Lincoln. Pop. 53. Malcom, N. Y., p.o., Seneca co. Maiden, III., p.v.<$> in Berlin tp., Bureau co., 6 m. N.E. Princeton. Pop. 359. Maiden, Mass., p.v.#> and tp., Middlesex co., 5 m. N. of Boston by E.RR. It has anat. and a savmgs ba'nkj and 2 wkly papers, and water-power used by various manuf. Pop. of tp. 12,017. Maiden, Mo., p.v. in Cotton Hill tp., Duuklm CO 25 m. W. of New^ Madrid. Pop. 215. Maiden, N.Y., p.v. in Saugerties tp., Ulster CO on Hudson R. near Saugerties. Pop. 250. Maiden, W. Va., v. and tp., Kanawha co., on Great Kanawha R., 5 m. S.E. Charleston. Pop. 482 ; of tp. 3,958. Maiden Brancli, Ga., p.o., Bryan co. Maiden Bridft-e, N. Y., p.v. in Chatham tp., Columbia co., 2 m. N.W. Chatham Station. Pop. 244. Malear, Ala., p.o., Crenshaw co. MAM 604 MAN .fisilee, N.C., p.o., Baker co. .llallK'itr, Oreg., p.o., Baker co. — tp., Giiuit eu. Pop. 20. .MiillK'nr River, Oreg., rises in a chain of lakfs, Baker co., flows N.E. and empties into Lewis fork of Columbia R., nearly opposite Payette R. .llaliuta, O., p.o., Henry co. .llallai-d Creek, N.V., tp., Mecklenbui-g co. Pup. 2,11.''). Hal' let Creek, 0. See York. .Hal'lory, Iowa, tp., Clayton co. Pop. 1,328. — p.o., Slu'lby CO. Mallory, Minn., p.o., Polk co. .Hallory, A". F., p. v. in Chatham tp., Oswego CO., oil K.,\\ itO.RR., 21 m. N. of Syracuse. P. 250. Miillory, Vn., p.o., Louisa co. Mal'lorvsville, G>t., p.o., Wilkes co. iVlaliiiaiMOU {mal-iDa-zon), la., p. v., Pitts}'l- vania co., 8 m. N. of Danville. •!< Maloiie, i/?., tp., Tazewell CO. Pop. 730. ]?laluiie, Iowa, p.h. in Eden tp., Clinton co., abt. 14 ni. \V. of Clinton. Pop. 52. iMaloiie, X.Y., p.v.# in Malone tp., cap. of Franklin co., on Salmon R.,61 m. E. by N. from Og- densburg by 0.itI<.C.RR.,in afine agricultural district and centre of a large trade. It has 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly l)apers, and various factories. Pop. 4,193; of tp. 7,909. itialoiie, ^y^x., p.o., Fond du Lac co. .^Iiil4»ii4'*!« I.ian(Iiiig',i'/<.ss.,p.o., Coahoma co. Mit'lolt I*ark, /«fZ., p. V. in Washington tp., Marion co., 5 m. N. of Indianapolis by I.,P.&C.RR. Pop. 40. Maloy, Iowa, p.o., Ringgold co. iVIalta, Col., p.o., Lake co. .Malta. III., p.v.4>and tp.,DeKalb co. 64 m.W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 506; of tp. 1,237. iMalta, Kan., p.o., Cloud co. iVI:ilta, N. Y., p.tp., Saratoga co. Pop. 1,234. Maltii, O., p.v. and tp., Morgan co., on the W. bank of the Muskingum R., 3 m. N. of McConnells- ville. It has a nat. bank, and various factories. Pop. 652 ; of tp. 1,574. .llalta, Iti., p.o., Northumberland co. lilalta Bend, Mo., p.v in Grand Pass tp.. Saline CO., near the Missouri R.,10 m. N.W. Marshall. Pop. 412. ;tlallaville, N.Y.,ri.v. in Malta tp., Saratoga CO., 7 ni. from Ballston. Pop. 150. Maltoii, Mich., p.o., Delta co. illalt«<'ber"-er, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Malvern, III., p.o., Whitesides co. ?IIs»lvern, loira, p.v.<#iu Silver Creek tp.. Mills CO., 28 m. E. of Council Bluffs by C.,B.&Q.RR. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural district, and has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, an opera-house, &c. P. 748. ifljilvern, O., p.v. in Brown tp., Carroll co., on Sandy Creek, 77 m. S. E. Cleveland by C.&P.RR. Pop. 500. Malvern, Ri., p.v. in Willistown tp., Chester CO., 21 m. W. of Philadelphia by Penn. RR. P. 200. Ulalvern Hill, Va., an elevated plateau abt. IJ m. by if m. in area, near the James R., 11 m. S.E. Richmond, where July 1st, 1862, the Confederates were defeated by the union army. iflalvern Junction, Ark., p. v., cap. of Hot Spring CO., 43 m. S.W. Little Rock by St.L.,I M.tVcS.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 543. Mainaka'tina:,^'- Y., tp., Sullivan co. P. 3,845. .Maiiiar'oneek, X. Y., p. v.<#> and tp., West- chester CO., on Long Island Sound, 21 m. N. of New York by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,863. .Main«'lle, Ark., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 3,475. .Mstinniotii i'ave. A'?/., the largest cavern known, situated in Edmonson co., near Greene R., abt. 75 ni. S.S.W. Louisville, and 6 m. from Cave City. Its mouth is reached by passing down a wild rocky ravine through a dense forest ; it is an irregu- lar, funnel-shaped opening, from 50 to 100 ft. in di- ameter at the top, with .steep walls abt. 50 ft. high. The cave extends about nine miles, and it is said that to visit the portions already traversed requires from 150 to 200 miles of travel. This vast interior contains a succession of marvelous avenues, cham- bers, domes, abysses, grottoes, lakes, rivers, cata- racts, &c., which for sLze and wonderful appearance are unsurpassed. It was discovered in 1809. Near it is Mammoth Cave p.o. JVIaniniotli City, Cal. (p.o. at Round Valley, Inyo CO.), mining camp, Mono co.,46m. S. of Bridge- pt)rt. Poj). 540. jflaniniotli Hot Spring;«$, Wyo., p.o., Nat- tional Park Reservation. Manunotli Spring-!-*, J.rA.,p.tp., Fulton co. Pop. 291. IVIiiniiny, Tenn., p.o., Cumberland co. IVlanioeki, III., tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,466. Mani're, Minn., tp. Kandiyohi co. Pop. 5.56. Man'alia-w'kiu, N.Y., p.v. in Stafford tp., Ocean co.,25m.S. of Toms R. byTuckertonRR.P.483. I?lanaJ*alia, Ala., tp., Marengo co. Pop. 877. Man'akin, !«., v. in Dover tp., Goodland co., 15 ni. W. of Richmond. Pop. 198. Manal'apan, A'./., p.tp., Monmouth CO. P. 2,175. IVIananali, Minn., p.v. and tp., Meeker co., 12 m. N.W. LitchHeld. Pop. 114; of tp. 764. Han'asco, Ala., p.o., Walter co. Hanasquan,A'. y.,p.v. in Wall tp., Monmouth CO., J m. from the sea, 12 m. S. of Long Branch, by Freehold and Jamesburg branch of Penn.RR. Pop. 1 ,000. Maua$«'«!>a, 6W.,p.o., Conejos co. Mana!i>!>>a!!>, Va., p.v.<^and tp.. Prince William CO., 26 m. W. of Alexandria by V.M.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 361 ; of tp. 1,949. j^f sin'atsi^v'ny, Ih., p.v. in Oley tp., Berks CO., abt. 13 m. E. of Reading, on a creek of the same name which enters the Schuylkill R. at Pottstown. Manuf., paper. Pop. 75. jVIan'atee', F/a., a S.W. co., bordering on the Gulf of Mexico, bounded 8. by Caloosahatchee R. and watered by Peace Creek and other streams ; area, 4,070 sq. m. Along the coast are numerous low sandy tracts, within which lie Saratoga Bay and Charlotte harbor. The surface of the mainland is low and level and not very fertile. The chief prod, are sugar and rice. Cap., Pine Level. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 16,000,000. Pop. 3,653 (of whom 138 colored). — p.h., Manatee co., on an inlet of Gulf of Mexico, 37 m. N.W. Pine Level. Pop. 250. Mana '^va. Win., p.v. in Little Wolf tp., Wau- paca CO., on Little Wolf R., 12 m. W. of New Lon- don. Manuf., barrel stock, &.c. Pop. 364. Manayiink, Pa., a N.W. suburb of Phila- delphia, being part of the 21st ward of that citv, on the E. bank of Schuylkill R. and on the P.cV:R.RR., connected with the heart of the city by steam and horse cars, by steamboats, and an excellent highway. It is celebrated for its cotton, woolen, and paper mills. It has a branch of the Philadelphia p.o. ]7tlan<*4'lo'na, Mich., p.v. and tp., Antrim co., 18 m. E. of Elk Rapids. Pop. 105 ; of tp. 429. IVI:inelia4*, La., p.o.. East Baton Rouge co. iMsinelisi'ea, Tex., p.o., Travis co. iVI:in'elian$>', Mass., p.v. in Sutton tp., Worces- ter CO.. 4 m. from Whiten's Station. Hh Mancliester, .4rA-., p.tp., Clark co. P. 1,220. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 800. Ms»n«-liesfer, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. ^Isineliexter, Conn., p.v. and tp., Hartford CO., on Hockanum R., 8 m. E. of Hartford by N.Y., itN.E.RR. It contains extensive manuf. of book, govertnnent, and bank-note paper, of woolens and ginghams, print works, a silk factorj', several car- riage factories, ikc. The paper mills are at North Man- i MAN 605 MAN chestei-, 8 m. from which is South Mauchester, which has grown up around the Cheney Silk Works, the most extensive in America. Dress silks and sewing silks are manufactured in immense quantities, by in- genious machinery, much of which was invented solely for use here. The cocoons are imported, and all the work of spinning, weaving, and dyeing is done here. Pop. of tp. 6,462. itlaiicliester. Dak., p.o., Kingsbury eo., i^laiicliester. III, tp., Boone co. Pop. 929. — p. v. and tp., Scott co., 16 m. S.W. Jacksonville by C.&A.RK. Pop. 394 ; of tp. 1,118. Maiicliester, /mcZ., p.v. andtp.. Dearborn co., 12 m. N.W. Lawrenceburg. Pop. 248; of tp. 2,213. Maiicliestei*, Iowa, p.v.^in Delaware tp.,eap. of Delaware co., on Maquoketa R., 47 m. W. of Du- buque, and 22 m. E. of Independence hy I.C.RR. It has a high school, 2 wkly papers, and 2 banks. Manuf., woolens, starch, &c. The chief business is farming. Pop. 2,275. Maiicliester, Ky., p.v. in Manchester tp., cap. of Clay CO., 81 m. S.E. Lexington in aregion abound- ing with coal, iron, and salt. Pop. 98 ; of tp. 3,833. i^laiicliester, 31e., p.tp., Kennebec co., 4 m. W. of Augusta. Pop. 623. Mancliester, 3ld., p.v. and tp., Carroll co., 30 m. N.W. Baltimore, and 2 m. E. of Baehmans Mill Station. Iron is mined in this vicinity. Pop. 640 ; of tp. 3,501. ]^Iancliestei*, Mass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., on the E. shore of Massachusetts Bay, 22 m. N.E. Boston by E.RK. It is a favorite summer resort. Manuf., leather, furniture, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,640. ^^laucliester, Jlich.. p.v.#andtp.,VVashtenaw CO., on Raisin R., 54 m. S.W. Detroit'by L.S.&M.S. RR. It has a union school, a bank, a wkly paper, and medicinal springs. Manuf., woolens, perfumer}-, iron, beer, &c. Pop. 1,156; of tp. 2,394. Maiicliester,i/i«/i., p.tp., Freeborn co. P.784. Maiicliestei*, JIo., p.v. in Bonhomme tp., St. Louis CO., 21 m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 306. Msmoliester, A\b., p.o., Custer co. Mancliester, N.JJ., city, cap. of Hillsborough CO., on both sides of Merrimack R., 18 m. S. of Con- cord and 57 m. N. of Boston by B.,L.&C.RR., was the first city incorporated in the State, is one of the largest and richest, contains one-tenth of its wealth and population, produces one-eighth of its manuf. goods, and is the fourth city in the U. S. in the value of cotton and woolen manuf. It owes its extraordi- nary growth since 1838 to the Amoskeag Manuf. Co., which controls the Avater-power of the Merrimack. It has 15 churches, several benevolent societies, a Roman Catholic Convent and orphan asylum, 82 secret organizations, 5 nat. and 5 savings banks, a fire insurance compan}', 1 monthly, 4 wkly, and 2 daily papers. It contains the State reform school, co. jail, and co. court-house. It has a good system of water-works, with a reservoir of 16,000,000 galls, ca- pacity, fed from Lake Massabesick, which is 4 miles from the city hall, and contains 2,300 acres ; a free li- brary of 18,000 volumes, 5 public parks in the heart of the city, 44 public schools, besides the Roman Catholic parochial schools and academy, &c. The Amoskeag Falls, with a fall of 54 ft. 10 inches, the highest on the Merrimack, supply the water by 2 canals of a joint length of 2J m. for four large corporations — the Amoskeag Manuf. Co., Stark mills, Namaske mills, Manchester mills, and Langdon mills, which manuf. sheetings, drillings, delaines, seamless bags, &c. There are also large manuf. of stockings, paper, edge- tools, files, machinery, carriages, leather, boots and shoes, woodwork, ale, &c. The total amount of cap- ital engaged in manuf. is abt. $10,000,000. Pop. in 1870, 23,536 ; in 1880, 32,630. iflancliestei*, N.J., p.v. and tp., Ocean co., 41 m. S.W. Sandy Hook by N.J.S.RR., and at the junction of the Tom R. branch. P. .592 ; of tp. 1 057 — tp., Passaic CO. Pop. 1,513. ' ' ]Vlaneltestei> (p.o. name Kirkland), A'. Y. V. in Kirkland tp., Oneida eo., 6 m. W. of Utica' Pop. 175. —p.v. and tp., Ontario co., 7 m. N. of Cauandaieua Pop. 329 ; of tp. 3,920. ^ jflaiiclieti^tei*, M.C., p.o., Cumberland co. Maiicliester, 0., p.v.%>and tp., Adams co., on Ohio R.,75m. above Cincinnati,and25m. W. of Day- ton by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a nat. bank, 4 large mills, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,493. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 723. See Reineksville. —(p.o. name Nimisila), v. in Franklin tp., Summit CO., 10 m. S. of Akron. Pop. 333. Iflaiioliestei-, Pa., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,393. — p. borough and tp., York co., i m. from Mt. Wolf Station, and 6 m. N. of York. Pop. 630 ; of tp 2,636 Manchester, S.C, tp., Sumter co. Pop. 590. IVIaiic]ie<^tei-, Tenn., p.v.^,cap. of Coffee co., on Duck R., 61 m. S.E. Nashville by N.&StL.RR It has a wkly paper. Manuf., hubs, spokes and paper. Pop. 438. Maiicliester, Tex., p.o.. Red River co. j^Iaiicliester, Fif.,p.v.#andtp., Bennington co , on Battenkill R., 30 m. S. of Rutland by B.&R.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, the Burr and Bar- ton seminary, a classical school for both sexes, and quarries of marble. It is a fashionable summer resort. Pop. of tp. 1,928. Iflancliester, Va., p. town and tp., Chester- field CO., on the S. bank of James R., opposite Rich- mond, of which it is a suburb, and is the seat of im- portant manufactories. Pop. 5,729 ; of tp. 8,887. ITIaiicliestei*, Wis., p.v. and tp.. Green Lake CO., 21 m. N.E. Portage City. Pop. 110; of tp. 1,198^ — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 505. jflaiichestei* Uridg-e, A^. Y., p. v. in La Grange tp., Dutchess co., 3 m. S.E. Poughkeep.^ie. Pop. 330. Maucliester Centre, N. Y., p.v. in Man- chester tp., Ontario co.,4 m. from Shortsville. P. 110. Mancliester I>epot, Vt., p.v. in Manches- ter tp., Bennington co., 1 m. N.E. Manchester. P.250. ]Vlan'co>i>, Col., p.o., La Plata co. Mauclan, Dak., p.h.^, Morton co. jflanda'na. A'. Y., p.v. in Skaneateles tp.,' On- ondaga CO., on the AV. shore of Skaneateles Lake, 8 m. S.E. Auburn. Pop. 91. j^Ian'clarin, Fla., p. v.m., tp., Lac-qizi-parle co. P.138. jVIang'o, Fla., p.o., Hillsborough co. Mango'Iiicli, Va., p.o., King William co. JVIanguni, JV.C, tp., Orange co. Pop. 2,354. — p.o., Richmond co. Manliaiitvett House, y. Y., p.o., SufEolk co. Iflanlias'set, A'! Y., p.v. in North Hempstead tp., Queens co., 1 m. N. of Little Neck. Pop. 507. Manhattan, 111., p.tp.. Will co. Pop. 930. Manhattan, IncL, p.v. in Washington tp., Put- nam CO., 2 m. S. of Hamrick's Station on St.L., V.,T. H.&I.RR. Pop. 100. Manhattan, Iowa, p.h., Keokuk co., 12 m. S. E. Sigourney. Pop. 20. j^lanliattJin,A'«?i.,p.v.i(l., p.v. in Walker tp., Rush co., on J.,.M.cVl.KR., 10 m. W. of Rushville. Pop. 222. I?Iani«tee', Mich., a large river rising in the E. part of Antrim co. It flows S.W. and then W. for abt. 140 m. and empties into Lake Michigan at the city of Manistee. — a N.W. CO., of the lower peninsula, bounded W. by Lake Michigan, and watered by Manistee R.; area, 550 sq. m. The surface is level, the soil fertile, and there are extensive forests of pine. Lumber cut- ting and sawing is the chief industry. Cap., Manistee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 12,533 (of whom 5,121 for.). — city^, cap. of above co., on Lake Michigan, at the mouth of Manistee R.,25 m. N. by E. from Luding- ton. It has a good union school, a nat. bank, and 4 wkly papers. It is one of the chief lumber manuf. points (m the lake. The mills, abt. 20 in number, are situated on Manistee lake, an exi)ansion of the river above the city. There are also an extensive tannery, 7 shingle mills, &c. Pop. 7,085. — tp., iVIanistee co. Pop. 774. ]91»iii)!iti and tp.. Mason co., 12 m. S.W. Pckin by W.,St.L.&P.RR. P. 434 ; of tp. 1,237. Maiiitoii (inaH'e-too), Vol., p.v.#. El Paso co., 6,295 ft. above sea-level, at foot of Pike's Peak, SO m. S. of Denver by Manitou branch of D.&R.G.RR. It is much resorted to for its picturesque surround- ings and its medicinal springs. Pop. 422. JVIaiiitoii, Mirh., a CO. comprising the Beaver, Fox, and Manitou islands in Lake Michigan, off the N. W. coast of the lorfer peninsula ; area, alit. 100 sq. m.; pop. in 1870, 891. The largest island is Big Beaver ; the other principal islands are Great Manitou, Lit- tle Manitou, Little Beaver, Garden, Hog, South Fox, and North Fox. The surface is rough and the soil only moderately fertile. Cap., St. James, on Big Beaver Island. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$150,000. Pop. 1,334 (of whom 401 for., and 149 Indians). JVIaiiitoiiliii Islaiitls, a group stretching E. and W. along the N. shore of Lake Huron from Georgian Bay to the N. peninsula of Michigan, the principal of which are Great Manitoulin or Sacred Is- land, Little Manitoulin or Cockburn, and Drum- mond. They all belong to Canada, except Drum- mond (which see). illaiiitoM ac, Wix., a river which drains Calu- met and Manitowoc cos., and empties in Lake Mich- igan at the city of Manitowoc. — an E. CO., bordering on Lake Michigan, and drained by the Manitowoc, E. and W. Twin, and Sheboygan lis.; area, 612 sq.m. The soil is fertile and heavily timbered, pine lumber beinc: the i)nn(i]ial article of export. The chief prod, in 1880 weic .S()3,25s l)ush. of wheat, 87,869 of rye, 700,664 of oats, and 119,536 of barley ; also potatoes, peas and beans, wool and butter. Cap., Manitowoc. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ¥12,000,000. Pop. 37,506 (of whom 14,639 for.). — city#, cap. of above co., on Lake Michigan, at the mouth of Manitowoc R., and on M.,L.S.&W.RR., 105 m. N.E. Madison, and 75 m. N. of Milwaukee. It has a good harbor and considerable trade, and con- tains several ship-building establishments, tanneries, and factories. There are a nat. bank, graded schools, a semi-wkly and 4 wkly papers. Pop. 6,367. — tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. 1,282. ]?Iaiiito'»voc Rapid)-), TRs., p.v. and tp., Manitowoc co., on Manitowoc R., 2 m. W. of Mani- towoc. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 116; of tp. 2,077. IVlaiikato, Kail., p.v. in Centre tp., Jewell co., on M.P.RR., 30 m. N. by W. from Beloit. Pop. 506. ]^Ia»lcato, Jlimt.., city<$> and tp.. Blue Earth CO., on the right bank of Minnesota R., at the Great Bend, on the C.,M.cfcSt.P.. the C.,St.P.,M.ctO., and the C.&N.W.RRs., 76 m. S.W. St. Paul. It has 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 4 wkly papers, a high school, a Catholic college, an important trade and thriving manuf. of linseed oil, flour, agricultural implements, woolens, bricks, furniture, &c. P.5,550 ; of tp. 5,834. Manley, Kcm., p.o., Marshall co. I?IaiiliM««, Mich., tp., Allegan co. Pop. 1,026. ]VIaii'liii««, III., p.v. and tp., Bereau co., 10 m. N.W. Princeton. Pop. of tp. 984. — tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 2,155. See Marseilles. Maulius, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Onondaga co., on Limestone Creek, 8 m. S.E. Syracuse, by the S.,C.tS: N.Y^.RR. It has a graded school, and various factor- ies. Pop. 834 ; of tp. 5,9.54. ]flaiilius Centre, iV.F., p.h. on Erie Canal and on S.,C.&N. Y.RR., 2 m. fromFayetteville. P.230. IVIanliits !>itatioii, iV. Y., p.v. in Manlius tj)., Onondaga co., 8 m. S.E. Syracuse by N.Y.C.iicII.R. RR. Pop. 300. Manly, N.C., p.o., Moore co. iflanly Jlnn<-tion, Iowa, p.v.<»>. Worth co., at the junction of C.,I. and B.,C.R.&N.RRs., 177 m. N. of Des Moines. Pop. 100. Itlan'lyTille, Ariz., p.o., Pinal co. Wlan'lyville, Term., p.v., Henry co., 5 m. from Big Sandy. Pop. 105. Man'mont, Ala., p.o.. Walker co. Mann, Pa., tp., Bedford co. Pop. 834. IVIstnn'boi'oiig'li, Va., p.o., Amelia co. jllan'ney's ]\eck:, N.C., tp., Hertford co. Pop. 1,482. j^Ian'nin;:;', Iowa, p.o., Carroll co. Manning-, 6'. C, p.v. in Manning tp., cap. of Clarendon co.,51 m. S.E. Columbia. Pop. of tp. 1,440. — tp., Marion CO. Pop. 1,770. IVIan'ningliani, Ala., p.v. andtp., Butler co., 45 m. S.W. Montgomerv. Pop. of tp. 1,756. Man'ning'ton, A\/., tp., Salem co. Pop. 2,230. Manning-ton, IK la., p.v. and tp., "Marion CO., 60 ni. S.E. Wheeling. Pop. of tp. 4,863. Mann^M Clioice, Pa., p.v. in Harrison tp., Bedford co., on Juniata R. and Penu. RR., 9 m. W. of Bedford. Pop. 200. Maiin'N llai>l»oi*, N.V., p.o.. Dare co. Mann'«!>Tille, Ky., p.v. andtp., Taylor co., 85 m. S. of Louisville. Pop. 77 ; of tp. 1,344. Mannsville, A'. Y., p.v.#iu Ellisburg tp., Jef- ferson CO., 21 m. S. of Watertown by R.,W. in Blue Ridge tp., Piatt CO., 33 m. S.E. Bloomington. at the crossing of W., St.L.&P. and I.,B.&W.R11s. Pop. 398. IVIansfielcl, JncL, p. v. in Jackson tp., Parke CO., on Raccoon Creek, 5 m. N. of Carbon. Pop. 83. Mansfield, La., p.v., cap. of DeSoto parish, 35 m. S. of Shreveport. It has a wkly paper. P. 770. Mansfiel and tp., Bristol co., 25 m. S.W. Boston, by the B.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper, and various manuf. Pop. of tp. 2,765. Mansfield, Minn., p.tp., Freeborn co. P. 552. Mansfield, Mo., p.o., Wright co. Mansfield, A^.J., h. and tp., Burlington co., near Columbus. Pop. of tp. 1,648. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,709. See Anderson. Mansfieltl, JSf. Y., tp., Cattaraugus co. P. 1,106. — p.o., Dutchess co. Mansfield, O., city^ in Madison tp., cap. of Richland co., at the intersection of 4 railroads, 65 m. N. by E. from Columbus. It is compactly built on a beautiful and commanding elevation, in the midst of a fertile and populous region. It has a number of handsome public buildings, and mauj' of the resi- dences are elegant and surrounded by spacious grounds. The wholesale trade is important, amount- ing to about $6,000,000 a year. The annual value of of manuf. is abt. $4,000,000, the principal articles be- ing threshing machines, saw mill and foundry prod., machinery, woolens, paper, boilers, carriages, furni- ture, flour, &c. There are 3 nat. and a private bank, an insurance company, water-works on the Holly sys- tem, 5 wkly papers, a librarj' of 3,500 vols, and 15 churches. Pop. 9,859. Mansfield, Pa., p. borough<$>, Tioga co., on Tioga R. and on T.&E.S.L.RR., 12 m. N.E. Wells- borough. It has a graded school, a State normal school, a commercial college, a bank, a wkly paper, 2 foundries, a blast furnace, several mills, &c. P. 1,611. Mansfield, Tenn., p.v., Henry co., 10 m. S.E. Mansfield, Tex., p.v.#., Tarrant co., 30 m. S.W. Dallas. Pop. 249. Mansfield, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Mansfield Centre, Conn., p.v. in Mansfield tp., Tolland co., 5m. N. of Willimantic. Manuf., silk and cotton goods. Pop. 425. Mansfield Depot, Conn., p.v. in Mansfield tp., Tolland co., on the Willimantic R., 24 m. N.W. Norwich by C.V.RR.^ Mansfield Valley, Pa., an extensive coal- mining p. borough, Alleghany CO., onChartiers Creek, opposite Chartiers, 5 m. S.W. Pittsburgh by P.,C.& St.L.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, 2 planing mills, a flour mill, and 2 glass factories. Pop. 1,172. Man'son, Ind., p.o., Clinton co. Manson, Iowa, p.v.# in Lincoln tp., Calhoun CO., 18 m. W. of Fort Dodge by I.C.RR. It has a bank and a wkly pat)er. Pop. 377. Manson, K C, p.v., Warren co., abt. 55 m N.E. Raleigh.^ Mans'ton, Minn., p.tp., Wilkin co. Pop. 237. Mansu'ra, La., p.o., Avoyelles parish. Man'taeliie, Miss., p.o., Itawamba co. Man'tapike, Va., p.o., King and Queen co. Mante'no, III, p.v.# and tp., Kankakee co., 47 m. S.W. Chicago by I.C.RR. Pop. 632 : of tp. 1,519. Manteno, Iowa, p.h., Shelby co., 4 m. E. of Dunlap. Pop. 30. Manteno, Kan., p.o., Nessco. Mante'o, iV. C, p.v. in Nags Head tp., cap. of Dare co., on Roanoke Island. Pop. 150. Manter, 3Iinn., p.o., Cass co. Manti, Utah, p.v.<#> andtp., cap. of San Pete CO., on San Pete R., 22 m. S.E. Nephi. Pop. 1,748 ; of tp. 1,801. Manton, Mich., p.v.#> in Cedar Creek tp., Wex- ford CO., 15 m. E. of Sherman. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 214. Manton, 31o., p.o., Maries co. Manton, R.I., p.v.. Providence co., 4 m. N.W. Providence. •}• Man'torville, -S/MHi., p.v.#in Mantorville tp., cap. of Dodge co., 15 m. W. of Rochester. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 477; oftp. 2,363. Mantna, Ala., tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,125. Mantua, Iowa, tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,217. Mantna, N. Y., p.tp., Gloucester co. P. 2,000. Mantna, 0., p.v. and tp.. Portage co., 2 m. from Mantua Station. Manuf., flour, lumber, cheese. Pop. of tp. 1,150. Mantua, Utah, tp.. Box Elder co. Pop. 356. Mantua, Va., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,744. Miiutiia Mills, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Mantua {Station, 0., p.v.<^in Mantua tp., Portage CO., on Cuyahoga R., 36 m. S.E. Cleveland by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. 215. Manuelito, N.Mex.,_p.o., Valencia co. Manu'inuskin, N.J\, p.o., Cumberland co. Manvilla, Ala., tp.. Mobile co. Pop. 926. Man ville, /?(f/., p.v. in Milton tp., Jefferson CO., 8 m. N.E. Madison. Pop. 60. Manville, R.I., p.v. in Lincoln tp.. Providence CO., on Black Stone R., 12 m. N.W. Providence by P.&W.RR. Manuf., cotton goods. ^i* Many, La., p.o., Sabine co. jtlanyas'ka, Minn., tp., Martin co. Pop. 402. Many Spring's, Mo., p.o., Oregon co. Mauzanita, Oreg., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 510. Manzano, N.Mejc., p.v., Valencia co., abt. 20 m. S.E. Peralta.^. Ma'ple, Iowa, tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 657. — tp., Monoma co. Pop. 926. Maple, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 581. Maple, 3Iich., p.o., Ionia co. Maple, Mo., p.o., Macon co. Maple, 0., Brown co. See Brownsville. Maple Cane, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Maple City, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. Maple CitT, it/ic/i.jLeelenawco. See Kasson. Maple Creeli, iVe&., rises on the E. border of Stanton co., flows E. for abt. 75 m. and joins Elk- horn R. abt. 10 m. N. of Fremont, Dodge co. — tp., Colfax CO. Pop. 527. —p.v. and tp.. Dodge co., 14 m. N.W. Fremont. Pop. of tp. 942. — tp., Furnes co. Pop. 346. Maple Creek, Tenn., p.v., Carroll co., 15 m. S. of Huntington. »I< _ Maple Creelc, Tris.,tp., Outagamie co. P.818. Maple Cr'press, N.C., p.o., Craven co. Iflaple €l*len,il/mM., Scott CO. See Spring Lakk. Maple CJrove, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Maple CJrove, Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. Maple «rove. III., p.o., Edwards co. Maple Orove, Iowa p.o., Madison co. MAP 608 MAR :tl:i|>I«> «iJr«Te, A';/., p.o., Trijjs co. ]VI:tI>le tjJrove, Mc, p.o., Aroostook co. iVIaple €jJrove, Mass., v. in Adam^ tp.. Berk- shire CO., on B.cV:A.Rli., near South Adauis. Mauuf., cotton aiHi wooicn goods. ■!• .llapio la|»l<' CiJrove, J/o., p.o., Jasper co. .9lai»l4> 4iJi'ov<', N. Y., p.v. in Morris tp., Otse- go CO.. 45 in. S. of Utica. Pop. 30. .'Vlapl*' .tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. 1,523. — tp., 81ia\vuno co. Pop. 600. ^Vlsipli' Hill, K((ii., p.tp., Wabaunsee co. P. 605. ]VI:ipl4> Hill, Miclt., p.v. in Piersou tp., Mont- calm CO., 30 ni. N.E. Grand Rapids.^ .llapic Hill, -V. C, p.o., Pender CO. illapl4' Hill. Pa., p.v. in Brady tp., Lycoming CO., 5 ni. from Montgomery Station. Pop. 87. i'VlapW" l>ak<', J/mn., p.tp., Wright CO. P. 576. .'Vlapl<' ■..aiKliiiK'f ioiva, p.o., Monona co. .^Iapl<' ■■ai'li, /«., p.v.4>in Virgil tp., Kane CO., at Lodi Station. l'f)p. 385. .llsiplc Plain, Minn., p.v. in Independence tp., Hennepin co., ^ m. W. of Minneapolis by St.P., M.&M.RH. Pop. 105. ^IBaple lKap'i«lM, Mich., p. v.# in Essex tp., Clinton co., on Maple R., 15 m. N.W. St. John. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., iron, lumber, &c. Pop. 605. .Maplt' I&idg'e, 3Hch., p.o.. Bay co. — tp., Delta CO. Pop. 242. iVliiple Ki Kivei- Junction, Iowa, p.v. in Car- roll tp., Carroll co., 90 m. N.E. Omaha, Neb. P. 128. Hapl«' Run, IF. Fa., p.o., Preston co. ^sipU's. lint., ]).v. in Jefferson tp., Allen co., 9 m. S.E. Ft. Wavne bv P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. Pop. 139. i'Vlaple% .Mill," 111., P.O., Fulton co. .lliiple Nprin;>>>, N.C., p.o., Wilkes co. .llaple Nfi-ect, iV. F., p.h. in Wilson tp., Ni- agara CO., 12 m. from Lockport. Pop. 150. .MaplcMville, Ala., p.v. and tp., Chilton co., 32 m. N.E. Selnia by E.T.,V.ifeG.RR. P. of tp. 1,122. i'Vlapl4>'ton, Dak., p.o., Cass co. ]Vlapli>ton, ///., coal-mining p.v. in Hollis tp., Peoria co., 9 m. S.W. Peoria. Poi). 135. IVIapleton, Lai., p.o., ^Marion co. ITIaplef on, /oi(;«, p.v.^iu Maple tp., Monona CO., on Maple R.,22 m. S.W. Ida Grove by C.&N.W. RR. Pop. 379. ]VIapl<>ton, Kan.,x>.\. in Timber Hill tp., Bour- bon CO., 15 m. N.W. Fort Scott. Pop. 53. IVIapleton, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 705. IVl:ipl4'ton, Mich., ]).o., Grand Traverse co. IVlaptleton, or Mait.eton Station, Minn., p.v.'^- in Mapleton tp., Blue Earth co., 20 m. S. of Mankato by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 351 ; of tp. 937. IVIapleton, y. Y., p.h. in Fleming tp., Cayuga CO., 5 ni. from Mcrrifield. Pop. 40. .Mapleton, 0., p.v. in Osnaburgtp., Stark co., 10 m. S.E. Canton. Pop. 106. Mapli'ton, /?«., p.o., McKean co. llapleton, S.V., p.o., Abbeville co. Mapleton, 11 w., j>.o., Waukesha co. iVluplcton l>epot, Ri., p.v. in Union tp., Huntingdon co., on Juniata R., 8 m. S.E. Hunting- don. Pop. 444. ITIapIcton, Pa., p.v. in Monongahela tp., Greene co., 50 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 122. Maple Valley, /«(/., p. v. in Wayne tp., Henry CO., 15 m. S.W. New Castle. Pop. 75. ^aple Valley, Mi^h., p.v. and tp., Montcalm CO., 67 m. N.W. Lansing. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 2,293. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 939. iMaple Valley, N. Y., p.v. in Westford tp., Otsego CO., 5 m. from Worcester. Pop. 100. Maple Valley, Wis., p.tp., Oconto co. P.589. Ma pleville, Neh., p.v., Dodge co., 15 m. N. W. Fremont. Pop. 100. Mapleville, N.C., p.o., Franklin co. Mapleville, R.I., p.v.. Providence co., i m. S. of Oakland Station. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods. Pop. 300. jfla'ple'wood. III., p.v. in Jefferson tp.. Cook CO., 5 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 725. IVIaplewood, Intl., p.h., Hendricks co., 6 m. N. of Danville.^ IflapleTf'ood, Me., p.o., York co. IMaplewood, Mass., p.v. in Maiden tp., Mid- dlesex co., 6 m. N.E. Boston by the Sangus branch of the E.RR. Pop. 250. Maplewoort, N. Y., p.o., Grafton co. IVIaple-tvood, O.,p.o., Shelby co. Maple'Wttod, S.C., p.o., Aiken co. Maple'tvood, Wis., p.v., Door co., 20 m. N. of Kewaunee. Pop. 51. IVIaple "Works, Wis., p.o., Clark co., 5 m. E. by N. fi-om Neillsville. Pop. 50. Ma in Maquoketo and South Fork tps., cap. of Jackson co., on C.,M.&St.P. and C.&N.W.RRs., 38 m. N.W. Clinton, and 45 m. N. of Davenport. It has 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 4 wkly papers, and sev- eral mills. Pop. 2,467; of Maquoketa tp. 2,188. 9Iaqnon, III., p.v.<#' and tp., Knox co., on Spoon R.,on C.,B.&Q.RR., 16 m. S.E. Galesburir. Pop. 548; of tp. 1,448. Ma'ralc, A'art., p.o.. Brown co. Mai-'amec, Mo., a river rising in Dent co.. Hows N.E. for abt. 200 m. and enters the Mississippi 20 m. below St. Louis. — tp.. Dent CO. Pop. 321. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 8,079. — p.tp., Phelps CO. Pop. 1,424. Miti-'atliou, Iowa, p.o., Buena Vista co. Marathon, Mich., tp., Lapeer co. Pop. 1,702. Maratlion, A'; r., p.v. and tp., Cortland co., on Tioghnioga R., 30 m. N. of Binghamton by S.,B.& N.Y.RR. It has a wkly paper, a bank, and various factories. It is the centre of a large dairy country. Pop. 1,006; of tp. 1,700. Maratliou, 0., p.v. in Jackson tp., Clermont CO., 30 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 144. Ma rat lion. Wis., a N. co., bordering on Mich- igan, and drahied by Wisconsin R. and its branches; area, 1,600 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, exten- sive pine forests, and numerous small lakes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 187,179 bush, of corn, and 79,464 of wheat. The cutting and sawing of pine tim- ber is the principal industry. Cap., Wausau. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 17,121 (of whom 6,451 for., and 110 Indians). — tp., Marathon co. Pop. 871. See Marathon City. Maratlion City, Wis., p.v. in Marathon tp., and CO., 14 m. W. of Wausau. Pop. 80. Marble, yl»A:., tp.. Garland co. Pop. 337. — p.tp., Madison co. Pop. 554. — tp. Saline co. Pop. 99. Marble, Mich., p.o., Mason co. MAR 609 MAR ]9l£ir1>le. Neb., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 806. Marljle, N.C., p.o., Waupaca co. ]tlarl>le. Wis., p.o., Waupaca co. Itlarl>le Clifl'^ O., p. v., Franklin co., 5 m. N. W. Columbus. Pop. 80. ^larble Corner, Inch, p. v., Ripley co., 15 m. S. of Versailles. Pop. 75. ]flarl>le Creelc,A'«/.,tp., Jessamine co. P.1,604. Marble Creek, Mo., p.o., Iron co. Marble Dale, Conn., p.v. in Washington tp., Litchfield co., 7 m. from New Milford.»t> Marble Furnace, 0., p.h., Adams co., abt. 30 m. S.W. Chillicothe.-i- Marble Head, III., p.h. in Fall Creek tp., Adams co., 8 m. S. of Quincy. Pop. 50. Marblehead, 3iass., p.v.^, port of entry and tp., Essex CO., on E.RR., 12 m. N.E. Boston. It is built upon a peninsula projecting into Massachusetts Bay, and joins Salem on the W. The surface is ele- vated, and exceedingly irregular and rocky. The harbor is deep and convenient, and is abt. IJ m. long by J m. wide. The town has been noted from the first settlement of New England for the enterprise of its people in the fisheries. More recently the in- habitants have also engaged extensively in the manuf. of boots and shoes. There are a high school, 2 nat. banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. of tp. 7,467. Marbleliea in Marengo tp., cap. of Iowa CO., on Iowa R., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 85 m. W. of Davenport, and 90 m. E. of Des Moines. It has a nat. and a savings bank, a high school, 2 wkly papers, and several mills. Pop. 1,738 ; of tp. 2,487. Marengo, Mich., p.v. and tp., Calhoun co., on Kalamazoo R., 25 m. W. of Jackson by M.C.RR. PopJ of tp. 1,272. Marengo, N. Y., p.v. in Galen tp., Wayne co., 5 m. S.W. Clyde. Pop. 82. Marengo, 0., p.v. in Bennington tp., Morrow CO., 10 m. s!e. Cardington. Pop. 91. Marengo, Va., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Marengo, Wash., p.o., Columbia co. Marengo, Wis., p.v., Jackson co. MargaT'la>vay RiTer, N.U. See Andros- coggin River. Margaret, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Mar'garets'ville,A;C'.,p.o.,NorthamptoDCu. Mar'garet'ta, O., tp., Erie co. Pop. 2,302. Mar'garettville, N. Y., p.v.#> in Middleton tp., Delaware co., on the E. branch of Delaware R. It has a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 418. Mar'gerum, Ala., p.o., Colbert co. Maria, Kan., p.o., Leavenworth co. Maria, Pa., p.v. in Bloomfleld tp., Bedford co,, 10 m. S. of Martinsburg. Pop. 208. Mariadalil, Kan., p.v., Pottawatomie co., 25 m. N.W. Louisville. Pop. 80. Mari'ab Hill, Ind., p.h., Spencer co., 3 m. E. of Dale. Pop. 50. Marianna, ^>-A;., p.v.#> in Independence tp., cap. of Lee co., on Languille R., 26m. N.W. Helena. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 627. Marianna, Fla., p.v., cap. of Jackson co., on Chipola R., 60 m. N.W. Tallahassee. It has 2 acade- mies, and a wkly paper. Pop. 586. Marianna, Tex., p.v., Polk co., on Trinity R., 10 m. S. of Livingston. Pop. 60. Marias River, 3Iont., issues from the Rocky Mts. in the N.W. part of Deer Lodge co., flows S.E. for abt. 275 m., and empties into the Missouri R., 15 m. below Fort Benton, Choteau co. Maria Stein, 0., p.o., Mercer co. Mari'asville, Pa., p.v. in Rockland tp., Ve- nango CO., i m. from Emlenton Station. Pop. 105. Mari'aville, Me., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 382. Maria ville, lieb., p.o., Holt co. Mariaville, N.Y., p.v. in Duanesburg tp., Schenectady co., 25 m. N.W. Albany. Pop. 116. MAR 610 MAR Maricopa, Ariz., a co., bouuded E. by New Mexico aud S. by Gila R., and intersected by iSalt R. and other tributaries of the Gila ; area, 12,000 sq. m. The settlements are chiefly in the valley of Salt R., one of the largest and mo.st productive in the Terri- tory. Irrif^ation is practised, the river supplying abundant water. The chief prod, in 1880 were 87, • 31.5 bush, of wheat, and 125,138 of barley. Cap., Phoenix. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ?200,000. Pop. 5,689 (of whom 2,467 for., 164 Chinese, and 486 Indians). — p.town, Pinal co., 37 m. N.E. Gila Bend by Yuma div. of S.P.RR. Pop. 96. jflariico'pas, or Coco-Maricopas, an Indian tribe of Arizona belonging to the Pueblo family, liv- ing with the Pimos upon a joint reservation of 100 sq. m. extending on both sides of the Gila R., abt. 1.50 m. above its mouth. Their language is very dif- ferent from that of the Pimos, but otherwise they have all the characteristics of close afliuity to them. They are semi-civilized, agricultural, and j)acific, liv- ing in comfortable huts, spinning and weaving cot- ton, making pottery, and plaiting baskets. They are rapidly decreasing, and number little more than 300 souls. ]?laries (ma-res), Mo., a central co., intersected by Gasconade R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is broken and generally well timbered, the soil of the valleys is fertile, that of the uplands poor. Iron, lead, and co])per are found. Corn, oats, and wool, are staple piod. Cap., Vienna. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 7,323 (of whom 330 for.). — p.c, Maries co. Marie Saline, Ark., tp., Ashley co. Pop. 524. Marietta. Ga., p. v. <#> in Marietta tp., cap. of Cobb CO., 2 m. froniKenesaw Mt., on M.&N.G.RR., 20 m. N. of Atlanta. It has a female college, a male academy, a savings bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 2,227 ; of tp. 5,461. Marietta, ///., p. V. in Harris tp., Fulton co., 81 m. S. of Galesburg. Pop. 102. Marietta, Lul., Crawford co. See West Fork. — p.v. in Hendricks tp., Shelby co., on Blue R., 9 m. S.W. Shelby ville. Pop. 194. Marietta, Iowa, p.h. audtp., Marshall co., 6 m. N.W. Marshalltown. Pop. of tp. 990. Mitrietta, Kan., p.o., Renoco. Marietta, Miss., p.h., Prentis co., 30 m. S. of Corinth. Pop. 63. Marietta, Neb., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 576. Marii'tta, N. Y., \>.\. in Marcellus tp., Onon- daga CO.. 15 m. E. of Auburn. Pop. 147. Marietta, 0., city, cap. of Washington co., at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum Rs., on C.&M. and M.&C.RRs.,85m. E.S.E. from Colum- bus, and 300 m. from Cincinnati by water. It was settled in 1788, and is the oldest town in the State. It is regularly laid out, with wide streets and neatly built houses. It has considerable trade in petro- leum, which is obtained in the vicinity, and contains several iron foundries, manuf. of buckets, chairs, &c., 1 nat. and 2 other banks. It is the seat of Marietta College, which was established in 1835, and has a library of 25,(100 vols. The city has flourishing graded schools, including a high school, 3 wkly papers and 15 churches. Pop. 5,444 ; of tp. 8,830. Marietta, Pa., p. borough-f- in Ea.st Donegal tp., Lancaster co.,on Susquehanna R., and on Col- umbia branch of Penn.RR., 16 m. W. of Lancaster, and 21 m. S.E. Ilarrisburg. It has a nat. and an- other bank, 2 wkly papers, 5 furnaces, a rolling-mill, !\ large hollow ware and enameling works, aud scv- cial lumlier mills. It is the Eastern market for all the timber and lumber brought down the river. P. 2,503. Marietta, S. V., p.v., Greenville co., 16 m. N. of Greenville. Marietta, Tex., p.o., Cass co. Marietta, Wis., p.tp., Crawford co. P. 1,037. Maril'la, Mich., p.tp., Manistee co. Pop. 166. Marilla, N. Y., p.v. aud tp., Erie co., 4 m. E. of Ehna Station. Pop. of tp. 1,825. Marin, Ca?., a CO. bounded W. by the Pacific Ocean and E. by San Pablo Bay. It is mountainous and hilly, with very fertile valleys. Cattle, wool, dairy prod., grain and haj' are important staples; area, 500 sq. m. Cap., San Rafael. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 11,325 (of whom 5,037 for., and 1,32S Chinese). Ma'rindalil, Dak., p.o., Yankton co. Marine, III., p.v.<$>and tp., Madison co., 8 m. N.E. Troy. It has various factoiics. Pop. 774 ; of tp. 1,925. Marine (p.o. name Marine Mills), Minn., p.v.#> aud tp., Washington co., on St. Croix R.,25m. N.E. St. Paul. Manuf., flour, lumber, beer, &c. Pop. 460 ; of tp. 1,927. Marine City, Alich., p.v.#in Cottreville tp., St. Clair co., on St. Clair R., 7 m. below St. Clair, and opposite Sombra, Canada, with which it is connected by ferry. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and an active trade. Pop. 1,673. Mar'iner'.^ Har'l»or, iV. F., p.v. in North- field tp., Richmond co., on the N. shore of Staten Island, and on Newark Bay, 11 m. S.W. New York. Pop. 434. Marinette', Wis., a N.E. co., bounded E. by Menominee R. and S.E. by Green Bay ; area, 450 sq. m. It is chiefly watered by Peshtigo and Pine Rs. It abounds in streams, lakes and forests. Piue lumber is the principal prod., and its preparation is the lead- ing industry. Cap., Maiinette. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 8,929 (of whom 4,098 for., and 212 Indians). — city, cap. of above co.,on Green Bay, at the mouth of Menominee R., 22 m. N.E. Oconto by C.& N. W.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, 5 large saw mills, 2 planing mills, iron works, &c. Pop. 2,750 ; of tp. 4,000. Marion, Ala., a co., bounded W. by Miss.; area, 720 sq. m. It is uneven and generally fertile. Corn and cotton are produced. Cap., Pikeville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 9,364 (of whom 523 coloVed). — p.v.<0> in Marion tp., cap. of Perry co., 27 ni. N.W. Selma by C.,S.&M.RR. It has 2 colleges, 2 female seminaries, a savings bank, aud 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,074 ; of tp. 5,684. Marion, jlrk., a co., bounded N. by Mo.; area, 810 sq. m. It is traversed by the White R. It is in the Ozark Mts. and is covered with high wooded and grassy ridges. Lead aud rich y^low marble are found. The CO. is adapted to grain aud tobacco culture and abt. cattle-raising. Cap., Yellville. Val. of taxable prop. $1,500,000. Pop. 7,907 (of whom 43 colored). — tp., Bradley co. Pop. 366. — p.v. in Jasper tp., cap. of Crittenden co., 9 m. N. W. Memphis, Tenn. Pop. 199. — tp.. Drew CO. Pop. 3,066. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,141. — tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 949. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 1,619. — tp., Sebastian co. Pop. 1,649. — tp., White CO. Pop. 760. Marion, 6'owM.,p.v. in Southington tp., Hart- ford CO., 20 m. N. of New Haven. •}< Marion, Dak., p.v.vje*-, Turner co., 35 m. W. by N. from Lincoln by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. .585. Marion, i^/rt., a CO., extending W. from Lake George, an expansion of St. John's R.; area, 1,760 sq. m. Its soil is generally productive. Cotton, corn, oranges, and tropical fruits are produced. The co. contains much fine timber, and is traversed by the navigable Ocklawaha R. The Withlacoochee washes its S.W. border. Cap.j Ocala. Val. of taxable prop. MAR 611 MAR abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 13,046 (of whom 8,305 colored). — p. v., Hamilton co., 11 m. N. of Live Oak by S.,r. &W.RR. Pop. 22. Itlarion, (?«., a W. co.; area, 500 sq. m. It is level, heavily wooded, and has a good soil. Corn and cotton are staple prod. Cap., Buena Vista. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,250,000. Pop. 8,598 (of whom 4,307 colored). ITIarion, III., a S. central co.; area, 576 sq. m. It is a level prairie region, adapted to com and wheat culture. Cattle, grain, and wool are leading prod. Cap., Salem. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,- 000. Pop. 28,691 of whom 1,351 for., and 434 colored). — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 902. — tp.. Ogle CO. Pop. 1,167. See Stillman Valley. — p.v. in Marion tp., cap. of Williamson co., 61 m. N.E. Cairo by St.L.C.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, woolens. &c. Pop. 882 ; of tp. 2,586. IVlai'ion, Ind., a central co.; area, 420 sq. m. It is generally level, but hilly to the northward. The soil is very productive. The manuf. interests are very im- portant. Cattle, grain, wool, and hay are leading prod. Cap., Indianapolis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $90,000,000. Pop. 102,780 (of whom 14,715 for., and 8,045 colored). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,375. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 2,307. — tp., Decatur co. Pop. 2,424. See Mlllhouses. — p.v.<#> in Centre tp., cap. of Grant co., on Missis- sippi R. at crossing of C.,W.&M., and P.,C.&.St.L. RRs., 70 m. N.E. Indianapolis. It has 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. The chief exports are grain, lumber, staves, and pork. Pop. 3,182. — tp., Hendricks CO. P. 1,298. See New Winchester. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,959. See Rensselaer. — tp., Jennings co. Pop. 1,071. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 3,989. See Mitchell. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 493. — tp., Owen CO. Pop. 1,658. See Patricksburg. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 1,505. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,430. See Fillmore. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,125. See Noah. iflaia'ioii, Iowa, a S. central co.; area, 576 sq. m. Its surface is varied, with a very fertile soil. Coal and iron are found, the former abundantly. The co. is tra- versed by Des Moines R. Cattle, grain, and wool are leading prod. Cap., Knoxville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,500,000. Pop. 25,111 (of whom 2,448 for.). — tp., Clayton co. Pop. 1,073. — tp., Davis CO. Pop. 955. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 432. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 1,111. See Hooks Point. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,153. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 1,124. — city# in Marion tp., cap. of Linn co., onC.,M.& St.P.RR., 6 m. N.E. Cedar Rapids, and 52 m. S.W. Dubuque. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers and var- ious factories. Pop. 1,939; of tp. 4,022. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 863. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 529. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,181. Marion, Kan., an E. central co.; area, 1,044 sq. m. It is traversed by Cottonwood R. , and its branches which afford abundant water-power. The soil is good and adapted to grain and cattle-raising. Cap., Mar- ion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 13,- 457 (of whom 3,854 for.). — tp., Bourbon CO. Pop. 1,811. See Untontown, — tp., Doniphan co. Pop. 619. See Palermo. — p.tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 1,417. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 467. — or Marion Centre, p.v.'^ in Centre tp., Marion CO., on Cottonwood Creek, 45 m. W. of Emporia. It has a graded school, 3 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 857. — tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 370. Marion, Ky., a central co.; area, 335 sq. m. It is diversified and very fertile. Live-stock, grain, to- bacco, and wool are extensively produced. It is tra- versed by affluents of Salt R. Cap., Lebanon Val of taxable prop. abt. $5,800,000. Pop 14 691 (of whom 199 for., and 3,503 colored). ' — p.v. in Marion tp., cap. of Crittenden co , 14 m S.W. Hurricane Station. Pop. 3.55 ; of tp. 3,230. Marion, La., p.o.. Union parish. Marion, Me., p.tp., Washington co., 16 m. N.E Machias. Pop. 182. Marion, Mass., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., on Buzzard'sBay, 9 m. N.E. New Bedford by O.C.RR Pop. of tp. 958. •' Marion, Micti., tp., Charlevoix co. Pop. 306. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,255. — tp., Osceola co. Pop. 92. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 1,418. Marion, Minii., p.v. and tp., Olmsted co., 10 m. S.E.Rochester. P. 112; of tp. 873, See Chester. Marion, Miss., a co., partly bounded S. and W. by Louisiana; area, 1,530 sq. m. It is intersected by Pearl R., is level, sandy, and has extensive pine for- ests. Rice, corn, and cotton are produced. Cap., Columbia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,901 (of whom 2,450 colored). Marion, Mo., a N.E. co., bounded E. by the Mississippi R. ; area, 450 sq. m. It is a fertile roll- ing or hUly region, with heavily timbered valleys. Cattle, wool, grain, and tobacco are staple prod. Cap., Palmj'ra. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 24,837(of whom 2,009 for., and 3,714 colored). — tp., Buchanan CO. Pop. 1,726. — tp.. Christian co. Pop. 805. — p.h. and tp., Cole co., 13 m. N.W. Jefferson City. Pop. 46,oftp. 1,846. — tp., Dade co. Pop. 594. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,520. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,307. See Lindlet. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,485. See Eagleville. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 5,816. See Carthage. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,532. See Cottonwood. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 2,273. See Madison. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,483. — tp., Ozark co. Pop. 1,041. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 3,282. See Bolivar. — tp., St.Francois co. Pop. 1,183. See Hazel Run, Marion, A't'&., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 155. Marion, iV. 1"., p.v.<$> and tp., Wayne co., 6 m. N. of Palmyra. It has a mineral spring, a collegiate institute, and some manuf. Pop. 412 ; of tp. 2,100. Marion, N.C., p.v.# in Marion tp., cap. of Mc- Dowell CO., 81 m. N.W. Charlotte by W.N.C.RR. Pop. 827 ; of tp. 2,312. Marion, ., a N.W. central co. ; area, 360 sq. m. It is level and fertile. Cattle, grain, and wool are lead- ing prod. Caniages and lumberare important articles of manuf. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxable prop., $13,- 047,884. P.20,564 (of whom 1,818 for.,and 196 colored). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 4,490. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,957. See Blanchester. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 971. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,343. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 987. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 982. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,202. See Hamlet. — tp., Hocking co. Pop. 1,426. — (p.o. name Aid), v. in Aid tp., Lawrence co., 15 m. N.E. Ironton. Pop. 118. — citv# in Marion tp., cap. of Marion co., on the C, C.,C."&I. the C.&G. and the N.Y.,P.&O.RRs., 40 m. N. of Columbus. It has 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, and 4 banks. Manuf., rakes, chains, wagons,carriages, machinery, &c. Pop. 3,899 ; of tp. 5,152. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,933. See St. Johns. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,989. See Chesterfield. — tp., Noble CO. Pop. 1,582. See Summerfield. I — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 908. See California. MAR 612 MAR Hsirion, Oreg., a co., extenfliun; from the Cas- cade Rauii;e, W. to the navigable Willumette R.; area, 1,000 sq. m. The W. part is very fertile. Cattle, wool, wheat, and oats are staple prod. The E. part is rough and heavily timbered. Cap., Salem. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 14,576 (of whom 1,994 for., 305 Chinese, and 79 Indians). — p.v. and tp. in above co., 15 m. S.E. Salem. Pop. of tp. 199. IVIatrion, Pa.., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 350. — tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,393. See Stouchsburg. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,086. — tp.. Centre co. Pop. 674. See Jacksonville. —p.v. in Guilford tp., Franklin co., 6 m. S.W. Cham- bersburg by C.V.RR. Pop. 123. — tp., (ireene co. Pop. 363. —Indiana co. See Bkady. Ma,rion, S.C., an E. co., bounded N.E. by North Carolina ; area, 1,110 sq. m. It is bounded S.E. by Little Pedee R. and S.W. by Lynch's Creek. It is level, with alight, productive soil. Cotton, rice, corn, and live-stock are the staples. The co. is traversed by the Great Pedee R. Cap., Marion Court-House. Val. of taxable jjrop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 34,107. iVIiirion, Tenn., a co., bounded S.E. by Tennes- see R. and S. by Ala.; area, 750 sq. m. It is partly occupied by the Cumberland Mts., and abounds in valuable coal mines. The Sequatchie R. traverses the CO., flowing in a deep caiion-like valley. Live-stock, corn, and tobacco are the agricultural staples. Cap., Jasper. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 10,911 (of whom 199 for., and 1,369 colored). .^lai'ion, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded E. by La. and S. by Big Cypress bayou and the Caddo Lakes ; area, 320 sq. m. The co. is well timbered, and abounds in good iron ore and other minerals of value. The bottom-lands are very rich. Cotton, tobacco, grain, and live-stock are produced. Cap., Jefferson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 10,986 (of whom 240 for., and 7,229 colored). — p.v., Guadalupe co., 10 m. W. of Seguin. Pop. 99. x^Iarion, Va., p.v.# in Marion tp., cap. of Smyth CO., on the middle fork of the Hudson R., 29 m. N.E. Abington, and 160 m. S.W. Lynchburg by N.& W.RH. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several manuf. Pop. 919 ; of tp. 5,377. iVIariora, W. F«.,aN. co.; area, 275 sq. m. Most of the CO. is rolling and very fertile. Bituminous coal, iron ore, and glass-sand abound. Live-stock and grain are the leading prod. The co. is traversed by the Monongahela R. Cap., Fairmount. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 17,198 (of whom 146 for., and 155 colored). Clarion, Wis., tp., Grant co. Pop. 639. — tp., Juneau co. Pop. 372. — p.tp., Waushara co. Pop. 582. xHarion Centre, Kan., Marion co. See Marion. Marion Court-House, S.C., p.v.<$>, cap. of Marion co.,112m. N.E. Columbia by W.,C.&A. RR. It has a high school, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. It is an important cotton mart. Pop. 824. ]VIarion Junction, Ala., p.tp., Dallas co. Poi). 889. Marion Station, Afm., p.v., Lauderdale co., 5 m. N.E. Meridian by M.cfcO.RR. Pop. 150. Ma'rionvilie, Mo., p.v. |> in Buck Prairie tp., Lawrence co., 25 m. S.W. Springfield. Pop. 432. Marionville, X Y., p.v. in Pompey tp., Onon- daga CO., 4 m. from Summit Station. Pop. 80. .Tiarionville, Ri., p.v. in Jenks tp., Forest CO., 20 ni. 8. of Sheliield. Pop. 98. Marionyille, Va., p. o., Northampton co. iVIaripo'sa, Cal., a river, rising on the border of the Yosemite Valley, Mariposa co. It flows S.W. and then W. for abt. 125 m. and empties into San Joachim R. in Mercer co. — an E. co., drained by Mer- cer and Mariposa Rs.; area, 1,440 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, the E. part being traversed by the Sierra Nevada ; the soil in the W. is of great fertility. Gold abounds throughout the co., being found in nearly every creek and gulch and in quartz veins. It contains the Yosemite Falls and the Mammoth Tree Grove. The chief prod, is wool. Cap., Mariposa. Val. of taxable prop. $1,275,048. Pop. 4,339 (of whom 1,- 831 for., 697 Chinese, and 174 Indians). — a gold-mining p.v.#, cap. of above co., 135 m. S.E. San Francisco, and 91 m. S.E. Stockton, on one of the roads leading to the Yosemite Valley. It has a wkly paper. Pop. .342. Mariposa, Iowa, tp., Jasper co. Pop. 710. Mariposa, III., p.v.4>, cap. of St. Clair co., 4 m. S.E. St. Louis, Mo., by St.L.,A.&T.H.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 635. Mariposa, Neb., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 779. Ma'rits, 0., p.o., Morrow co. Mark, Mich., p.o., Clare co. Mark, O., tp., Defiance co. Pop. 1,096. Mark Centre, 0., p.v. in Mark tp., Defiance CO., 12 m. W. of Defiance. Pop. 210. Markelsville, Pa., p.v. in Juniata tp.. Perry CO., 7 m. N. W. New Bloomfield. Pop. 155. Mar'kesan', Wis., p.v. in Mackford tp., Green Lake co., 14 m. W. of Brandon. It has a grad- ed school. Pop. 361. Market I^ake, Idaho, p.v., Oneida co., on a lake of the same name, 18 m. N. of Eagle Rock by U.P.RR. Pop. 95. Markli'am, N. Y., p.o., Cattaraugus co. Marklumn Station, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. Mark'lantl, hul., p.v. in York tp., Switzer- land CO., on Ohio R., 5 m. above Vevay. Pop. 258. Mark'le, Ind., p.v. in Rock Creek tp., Hunting- ton CO., on Wabash R., 9 m. S.E. Huntington. P.171. Markle, O., p.o., Jefferson co. Markle, Pa., p.h. in Alleghany tp., Westmore- land CO., 5 m. S.E. Burrell. Pop. 50. Markleeville, Cal., p.v., cap. of Alpine co., near the Sierra Nevada, 95 m. N.E. Sacramento. P. 80. ]?Iarkle!«il»iirg-, Pa. See James' Creek. P. 232. Markleville, Ind., p.v. in Adams tp., Madi- son CO., 7 m. S.E. Pendleton. Pop. 112. Mark' ley sl>urft-. Pa., p.v. in Henry Clay tp., Fayette co., 8 m. S.W. Confluence. Pop. 77. Marksl>oroug;li, iV. J., p.v. in Frelinghuysen tp., Warren co , on Paulinskill R., 2J m. from Blairs- town Station. Pop. 96. Marks Creek, N. C, tp., Wake co. P. 2,048. Marks' ville. La., p.v.<#>, Avoyelles parish, in the centre of a thickly settled prairie, 3 m. from Red R., and 45 m. N. of Opelousas. It has a wkly paper, a high school, and a convent. Pop. 350. Marksville, Miss., p.o.. Holmes co. MarksTille, Va., p.v. and tp., Page co., .30 m. from Timberville. Pop. of tp. 2,760. Mark West, Cal., p.v., Sonoma co., 63 m. N. of San Francisco. Pop. 100. Mar'lancl Vil'lag°e, Mass., v. in Andover tp., Essex CO., near Andover. Marlboro, Md., tp.. Prince George co. P. 4,014. MarIl>orou;>'li, Co?t«.,p.h. and tp., Hartford CO., 5 m. N.E. East Hampton. Pop. of tp. 391. Marlltorou^li, Ma.ts., p.v. and tp., Middle- sex CO., 28 m. W. of Boston, and 15 m. E. of Wor- cester by O.C.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, a savings bank, 3 wkly papers, and an extensive manuf. of shoes. Pop. of tp. 10,126. Marll>orous'Ii, N. H., p.v. and tp., Cheshire CO., 15 m. S.W. Concord by C.RR. It has various fac- tories. Pop. of tp. 1,286. Marllkorousrli, N. J., p.v. and tp., Monmouth co.,4m.N.of Freehold byF.ct^.Y.RR. P. of tp. 2,193. Marl1>orou$^li, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., near Hudson R., 8 m. from Newburg. P. of tp. 3,473. MAR 613 MAR Marlboro iig'li, iV. C, p. v. in Farmville tp., Pitt CO., 74 m. S.E. Raleigh. Pop. 79. IIIarl1>oroug:h, 0., tp., Delaware co. P. 360. — p. V. and tp.. Stark co., abt. 10 m. N.E. Canton. Pop. 285 ; of tp. 1,942. Marlboroiiffli, Pa., p.h. in East Marlborough tp., Chester co., 1| m. S. of North Brook. Pop. 50. — tp. , Montgomery co. Pop. 1,212. Marllboroiig-li, *S'. C, a co. bounded E. and N.E. by N. C; area, 505 sq. m. The Great Pedee R. flows along the S.W. boundary. Cotton, rice and corn are the staple prod. Cap., Bennettsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$3,000,000. Pop. 20,598. Jflarlboroiig-Ii, Vt., p. v. and tp., Windham CO., 25 m. E. of Bennington. Pop. of tp. 553. ]?Iarll>oroiig-li, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Marltooroiig-li Depot, N.H., p. v. in Marl- borough tp., Cheshire co., 6 m. S.E. Keene by C.RR. Pop. 150. Mar'lette, Mich., p. v. and tp., Sanilac co., 30 m. W. of Lexington. Pop. 458 ; of tp. 1,700. Iflarley, III, p.o.. Will co. Marley, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. Man-ley's Mills, N.C., p.o., Randolph co. Mar'liia, Tex., p.v.<$>, cap. of Falls co., 18 m. N. W. Bremond. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and a very active trade. Pop. 1,600. Marian's Bottom, W.Va., p.o., Pocahon- tas CO. Marlow,Ga., p.o., Effingham co. Marlow, III.,, p.o., Jefferson co. Marlo"*^, N.H., p. v. and tp., Cheshire co.,15 m. N.E. Keene, and 39 m. S.W. Concord. P. of tp. 701. Marlo'vr, S.C, p.o., Hon-y co. Marl'ton, N.J., p.v. in Evesham tp., Burling- ton CO., 10 m. S.E. Camden. Pop. 339. I^Iarinanton, Kan., tp., Allen co. Pop. 712. Mar'nftitoii, Kan., a stream rising in Allen co., and running E. till it joins Little Osage R. in Ver- non CO., Mo. — p.v. and tp., Bourbon co., on Marmiton R., 6 m. S.W. Fort Scott. Pop. of tp. 1,071. Mar'mont, Ind., p.h.. Union tp., Marshall co., on Lake Maxinkuckee, 13 m. S.W. Plymouth. P. 69. Mariiiors, Va., p.o., Dinwiddle co. Mariie, loira, p.v.^in Brighton tp., Cass co., 6 m. N.W. Atlantic. ^i Maro'a, III., p.v.# and tp., Macon co., 13 m. N. of Decatur, and 31 m. S. of Bloomington by the I. C.RR. It has 2 banks, 1 wkly paper, several mills, .and a large trade in grain. Pop. 870 ; of tp. 1,958. Marple, Fa., tp., Delaware co. Pop. 899. —p.v. andtp., Media CO., 3 m. N.E. Media. Pop. 110; of tp. 900. Marple's Store, W. Va., p.o., Upshur co. Mar'qiiand, Mo., p.v. in German tp., Madison CO., 118 m. S. of St. Louis. Pop. 164. Marquette, Kan., p.v.#, McPherson co., 25 m. S.W. Salina. Pop. 325. Marquette, Mich., a river rising in Newaygo CO. It flows N.W. and then W. for abt. 70 m. and empties into Lake Michigan in Mason co. — a CO., bounded N.E. by Lake Superior and S.W. by Wisconsin ; area, 3,225 sq. m. It is generally rough and well timbered. It contains very valuable bed.s of the best iron ore, of which more than 1,000,- 000 tons are shipped yearly by lake and rail. Some iron is manufactured in the co. The S. part of the co.has large beds of marble. Cap., Marquette. Val. of taxable piop. abt. .$6,000,000. Pop. 25,393 (of whom 13,525 for., and 88 Indians). — a city<$!, cap. of above co., on the C.&N.W., the D.,M.&M., and the M.,H.&O.RRs., 425 m. N. of Chicago, is the principal shipping-port of the great iron region, and has regular communication by steamers with all the lake cities. It is situated upon a low blufi 25 ft. above the bay, is supplied with wa- ter taken from the lake, and the streets are lighted with gas. It has 1 nat. and 1 other bank, a public li- brary, a Catholic cathedral and convent, 1 wkly pa- per, 3 large blast furnaces, 1 rolling mill, 2 foundries &c. Pop. 4,689. Marquette, JVeb., p.o., Hamilton co. Marquette, Wis., a S. central co.; area, 490 sq. m. It is level and fertile, and is traversed by the navigable Fox R. Corn, wheat, and wool are the leading prod. Cap., Montello. Val. of taxable prori. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 8,907 (of whom 2,789 for., aud 22 Indians). —p.v. and tp., Green Lake co., on S. shore of Paca- wa Lake, 15 m. from Princeton. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 938. Mar'quez, Tex., p.v., Leon co., on I.RR., 11 m. S.W. Jewell. Pop. 1.50. Marr, III., p.o., Whitesides co. Marr, 0., p.o., Monroe co. l^Iarr, or Pleasant Valley, Pa., flourishing coal-mining v. in Pittston tp., Luzerne co., on C.RR. of N.J., 10 m. N.E. Wilkesbarre. Pop. 2,100. Mar'riottsville, Md., p.o., Howard co. Mar'roH, Pa., p.o., Clearfleld co. Mar'ro-wbone, Ill.,tp., Moultrie co. P.1,680. Marro>vl>oiie, Ky.,p.h. and tp., Cumberland CO., 25 m. S.E. Glasgow. Pop. 32 ; of tp. 1,458. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 550. Marr's, Ind., tp., Posey co Pop. 2,050. Mars, Ark., tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,746. Mars, Pa., p.h. in Adams tp., Butler co., on P. &W.RR., 16 m. S.E. Butler. Pop. 60. Mars Blull^ S.C., p.o., Marion co. Marseilles \mar-salz). III., p.v. in Manlius and Rutland tps.. La Salle co., 77 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,R.L&P.RR. It has a wkly paper, a nat. and an- other bank. Manuf . , paper, flour, agricultural imple- ments, &c. Pop. 1,882. Marseilles, 0., p.v. in Marseilles tp., W3'an- dot CO., on Tymoclitee Creek, 13 m. S.W. Upper Sandusky. Pop. 273 ; of tp. 840. Marsli, Ind., p.o., Gibson co. j^larsli, N.C., tp., Surry co. Pop. 813. Marsli, Pa., p.v. in East Nantmeal tp., Chester CO., 3 m. E. of Springfield. Pop. 140. Marshall, 4Za., N.E. co., intersected by Ten- nessee R., and drained by its branches and the head waters of the Black Warrior ; area, 450 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, being traversed by ridges of the Appalachian system, and the soil is generally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 30,984 bush, of wheat,465,582 of Indian corn,74,846 of sweet potatoes, and .5,3.58 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Guntersville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 14,585 (of whom 1,502 colored). Marshall. Ark.,p.\. in Bear Creek tp., cap. of Searcy co., 60 m. W.N.W. Batesville. Pop. 160. — tp.. White CO. Pop. 550. Marshall, Cal., p.v., Marin co., on N.P.C.RR., 48 m. N.W. San Francisco. Pop. 100. Marshall, Col, p.v., Boulder co., 23 ra. N.W. Denver by U.P.RR.-i" Marshall, III, a N. central co., intersected by Illinois R.; area, 445 sq. m. It has an almost level surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,624,024 bush, of corn, 742,026 of oats, 51,262 of rye, and 61,587 of wheat; also butter and wool. Cap., Lacon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 15,036 (of whom 2,426 for.). — p.v.'t' in Marshall tp., cap. of Clark co., 18 m. S W. Terre Haute at crossing of St.L.,V.&T.H. with ilie Danville and Southern div. of W.,St.L.&P.RRs. It has 4 wkly papers, 2 banks, and several mills. Pop. 1,885 ; of tp. 2,928. Marshall, Ind., a N. co., drained by Yellow and Tippecanoe Rs.; area, 440 sq. m. It has a level surface and a fertile soil. Iron ore abounds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 837,196 bush, of wheat, 1,- MAR 614 MAR 088,734 of corn, 259,386 of oats, and '.)8,408 of pota- toes ; also wool and butter. Cap., Plymouth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §10,000,000. Pop. 23,411 (of whom 1,305 for.). — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 972. — p.h. in Washington tp., Parke co., on I.,D.&S.RR. 6 m. N. of Kuckville. Pop. 30. ^litrMliall, Iowa, a central co., intersected by Iowa R. ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,- 538,130 hush, of corn, 759,424 of oats, 559,656 of wheat, and 30,987 of barley ; also cattle, and pork. Cap., Marshalltown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,- 500,000. Pop. 2:3,752 (of whom 3,172 for.). —p. v., Henry co., 45 m. N.W. Burlington. Pop. 200. — tp., Louisa CO. Pop. 769. See Cairo. — tp., Taylor CO. Pop. 600. Mursliall, Kan., a N.E. co., bordering on Neb- raska,' and drained by Big Black K. ; area, 908 sq. ra. The surface is somewhat diversified and the soil fer- tile. Coal and gypsum abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,112,421 bush, of corn, 297,455 of oats, and 346,561 of wheat. Cap., Marysville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §4,500,000. Pop. 16,135 (of whom 3,135 for., and 231 colored), —p. v., Sedgwick co., 25 m. W. of Wichita. Pop. 100. JlitrNliull, Ky., a W. co., bounded N. and E. by Tennessee R. and intersected by Clarke's R. ; area, 350 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 47,755 bush, of wheat, 602,913 of corn, 32,014 of oats, and 1,411,692 lbs. of tobacco. Cap.. Benton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. §1,. 500,000. Pop. 9.647 (of whom 440 colored). — p.o., Hath CO. !viar!t>liiill, 3rich., clty^ in Marshall tp., cap. of Calhoun co., on Kalamazoo R., 32 m. W. of Jack- son, and 36 m. E. of Kalamazoo by M.C.RR. It is surrounded by a fertile country, and has an impor- tant trade in agricultural prod. It has 3 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, several mills, and various factories. Pop. 3,795 ; of tp. 989. lfl:ir>«lia,ll, Minn., a N.W. co., bounded W. by Red River of the North; area, 1,980 sq. ni. It is wat- ered by Snake, Middle, and Tamarac Rs. The surface is level, soil fertile. Cap., Warren. Pop. 9'.3(of whom 468 for.). — p.v. ^> in Lake Marshall tp., cap. of Lyon co., on Redwood R., 108 m. W. of St. Peter by C.&N.W.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and an active trade. Pop. 961. — tp., Mower co. Pop. 746. jTlarsliall, Minn., a N. co., bordering on Tenn. drained by the Tallahatchie, Tippah, and Coldwater Rs.; area, 750 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 686,062 bush, of corn, and 26,441 bales of cotton. Cap., Hol- ly Springs. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §f;,.500,000. Pop. 29,333 (of whom 188 for., and 18,347 colored). :VIstrMli»ll, Mo., tp., Platte co. Pop. 1,911. — p.v.liall, V'a., tp., Buckingham co. P. 2,626. — p.tp., Fauquier co. Pop. 5,461. — tp., Richmond co. Pop. 2,109. IVlarsliall, Wash., p.o., Spokane co. ]Vlai*i!»ltaII, W. Va., a N. co., forming the base of the "Panhandle" between Ohio and Pennsylvania, and bordered W. by Ohio R ; area, 230 sq. m. It has a hilly surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 236,670 bush, of wheat, 659,615 of corn, and 183,463 of oats ; also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Mouudsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §6,000,- 000. Pop. 18,840 (of whom 909 for., and 228 colored). jVIarsIiall, Wis., p.v.<# in Medina tp., Dane co., on Waterloo Creek, 20 m. N.E. Madison, by Madison line of C.,M.c\:St.P.RR. Pop. 334. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 989. IVIarsliall Hall, 2Id., p.o., Charles co. Iflai'sliall Isle, Mc, an island in the Atlantic, W. of Burnt Island, Hancock co. Pop. 6. ^Kiii-sUall l*rairie. Ark., p o., Newton co. JVlai'sliall^s, Lid., tp., Hartford co. Poj). 4,877. Marsliall's Creek, Pa., p.v. in Smithfield tp., Monroe co., 6 m. N.E. Stroudsburg. Pop. 76. IVIai*sliall''s Ferry, III., p.o.. White co. j^Iarsliall's Ferry, Torn., p.o., Grainger co. Itlar'sliallsTille, Ga., ji.v., Macon co., 36 m. S.W. Macon, by C.G.RR. Pop. 543. jVIar'sliallton, Bel., p.v., New Castle co., on Red Clay Creek, 5 m. N. of Wilmington. It has a rolling and 2 flour mills. ^ IVIarsliallton, Pa., p.v. in West Bradford tp., Chester co., 2 m. N. of Northbrook. Pop. 278. Mar'sliallto^vii, Gol., p.o., Saguache co. Marslialltowu, Iowa, city^f), cap. of Marsh- all CO., at the intersection of C.I. and C.&N.W.RRs. 50 m. N.E. Des Moines, and 68 m. W. of Cedar Rap- Ids, in the centre of a fine agricultural region. It has a high school, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 5 wkly papers, a public library, various factories, and a considerable grain trade. Po"p. 6,240. Marsliallto^vu, N.J., p.o., Salem co. Marsliallville, 0., p.v.<#> in Baughnian and Chippewa tps., Wayne co., 58 m. S. of Cleveland by C.,M.V.&C.RR. Pop. 376. illar'slian, Minn., tp., Dakota co. Pop. 563. Marsh Creek, Ky., p.tp., Whitley co. P. 2,611. IVfarsli i'reelc, P}« Marslaville, JV. Y., p.v. in Canajoharie tp., Montgomery co., 50 m. N.W. Albany. Pop. 121. ^larsUville, W. Vu., p.o., Harrison co. iJlai'stoii, III., p.o., Mercer co. Mar'sttou's IViills, Jilass., p.o., Barnstable co. ]^lai*t, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. ]?Iai*tell', Wis., p.h. and tp., Pierce co., 20 m. S.E. Hudson. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 1,284. IVIartel'la, Dak., p.v., Armstrong co., 49 m. N.W. Yankton. IVlartella, Jowa, p.v. in Greenfield tp., Jones CO., 13 m. E. of Marion by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 96. Martliadell, Ala., p.o., Calhoun co. Martha Furnace, Fa., p.h. in Huston tp.. Centre co., 16 m. S.W. Belief onte. Pop. 41. Wlarthasville, 3Jo., p.v., Warren co., on Mis- souri R., 49 m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 200. Martha's Vineyard, Mass., the principal island of* Dukes co., in the Atlantic, is 19 m. long, and averages 5 m. in breadth. It is rather level, and in part has a very productive soil. It contains the towns of Edgartown, Chilmark, Tisbury, and Gay Head.»I« Mar'thaville, La., p.o., Natchitoches co. Mar'tic, Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,985. Mar'ticville, Pa., p.v. in above tp., 9 m. S. of Lancaster. Pop. 390. Martin, Ark., p.v., Bradley co., 61 m. S.W. Collins Station. — tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 824. Martin, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 595. Martin, III., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,125. — tp., McLean co. Pop. 1,026. Martin, lud., a S.W. central co.; area, 325 sq. m. It is hilly, well timbered, and contains coal. The soil is fertile. Live-stock, grain, tobacco, and wool are leading prod. The co. is traversed by the White R. Cap., Dover Hill. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 84,- 500,000. Pop. 13,475 (of whom 235 for.). Martin, Kan., p.o., Ellis co. Martin, Ky.,a, co., bounded N.E. by West Vir- ginia ; area, 250 sq. m. Its N.E. border is washed by the Tug fork of Big Sandy R. It is very mountainous and contains coal. Cap., "Warfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 3,057. Martin, Ilich., p.v. andtp.. Allegan co., 31 m. S. of Grand Rainds byG.R.&I.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,213. Martin, Minn., a co. bounded S. by Iowa. It is somewhat uneven, and abounds in lakes. The soil is well adapted to the cultivation of grain, which is the leading prod.; area, 720 sq. m. Cap., Fairmont. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,400,000. Pop. 5,249 (of whom 1,004 for.). — p.tp., Rock CO. Pop. 545. Martin, Miss., p.o., Claiborne co. Martin, N.C., a co. bounded N. by the navi- gable Roanoke R.; area, 520 sq. m. It is level and in parts marshy, and contains large forests. The soil is generally good. Corn, live-stock and cotton are lead- ing prod. Cap., Williamston. Val. of taxable prop abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 13,140 (of whom 6,483 colored)! Martin, 0., p.v. In Clay tp., Ottawa co., 13 m S.E. Toledo by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 343. Martin, S. C, tp., Anderson co. Pop. 1,910. Martin, Tenn., p.v.# in Martins Store tp., Weakley co., 53 m. N. of Jackson by C.,St.L.&N.O RR. Pop. 541. Martin, Tex., an unorganized N.W. co.; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 12. Martin, W. Va., p.o., Grant co. Martin, Wis., p.v. in Cadix tp., Green co., on PecatouicaR., 5 m. from Browntown. Pop. 150. Mar'tine, Mcmt., p.o., Missoula co. Martin i'ity, Tex., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Martindale, N.C., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Martindale, Pa., p.v. in Earl tp., Lancaster CO., 6 m. S.E. Ephratah. Pop. 133. Martindale, Tex., p.o., Caldwell co. Martindale l>epot, N. Y., p.h. in Claver- ack tp., Columbia co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 10 m. from Hudson. Pop. 59. Martinens, Me., plantation, Knox co. P. 243. Martinez, Cal., p.v.#, cap. of Contra Costa CO., 30 m. N.E. San Francisco. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and an active trade. In the vicinity is Mount Diablo, an isolated peak abt. 4,000 ft. high, which commands one of the most extensive sights in the world. Pop. 1,000. Mar'tinstonrg-, III., p.v. and tp., Pike co., 35 m. S.W. Jacksonville. Pop. 82; of tp. 1,355. Martinsburg-, Bid., p.v. in Jackson tp., Washington co., 5 m. S. of Pekin. Pop. 126. Martinshnrg-, ioK'a, p.v.# in Steady Run tp., Keokuk co., 14 m. S. of Sigourney. Pop. 154. Martinshurg-, A'j/.,tp., Elliott co. Pop. 1,672. See Sandy Hook. — p.tp., Monroe co. Pop. 635. Martinshnrg-, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Martinshnrg, Mo., p.v. in Loutre tp., Au- drain CO., 96 m. N.W. St. Louis by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 225. Martinshnrg, Neb., p.v., Dixon co., 6 m. S. of Ponca. Pop. 150. Martinshnrg, N.T., p.v.# and tp., Lewis CO., 54 m. N.W. Utica by U.&B.R.RR. P. of 1p. 2«86. Martinshnrg, 0., p.v. in Clay tp., Kuo.vco., 5 m. E.N.E. from Ltica. Pop. 199. Martinshnrg, Pa., p.borough, Blair co., on a branch of Penn.RR., 14 m. S. of Hollidaysbiirg. It has the Juniata Collegiate Institute, and a bank. Manuf., lumber, iron, flour and leather. Pop. 567. —Butler CO. See Bruin. —York CO. See Etters. Martinshnrg, Tex., p.o., Gillespie co. l^Iartinshnrg, W.Ya., town#,', cap. of Berk- ley CO., on B.&O.RR., at the terminus of C.\ .RR., 210m. E.N.E. from Charleston. It has gas and water- works, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, a female semin- ary, a distillery, a foundry, several mills, and ex- tensive shops of the O.&B.RR. Pop. 6,3^5. Martin's Corner, Pa., p.h. in \\est Cain tp , Chester co., 2 m. W. of Cedar Knoll. Pop. 48. Martin's Creel£,-Pa., Northampton co., flows into Delaware R. Martin's Creelc, Ark., p.o., Sharp co. Martin's Creelc, N.J. See Brainard's. Martin's Creeh, or Martinsville, Fa., p.v. in Lower ISIt. Bethel tp., Northampton co., 8 m. N. of Easton. Pop. 225. Martin's Cross Roads, Ala., p.o., Cal- houn CO. -.r , Mar'tinsdale, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. Martin's l>ei»ot, »S' C, p.v., Lawrence co., 55 m. W. of Columbia. Pop. 100. Martin's Ferry, Cal., p.o., Humbolt co. MAR 616 MAR IVIartin's Ferry, or Martinsville, 0. , p.v.#> in Pease tp., Belmont CO., on the Ohio R., 2 m. above Wlieeling, and 6 m. N. of Bellaire by C.&P.RR. It has a union school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Manuf., glass, iron, and mill machinery. Pop. 3,819. Martin's rord, Ga., tp., Lumpkin co. Pop. 2S0. ITIarf in's Unie Kiln, N. C, p.o., Stokes co. Martin's Mill, Ala., p.o., Marshall co. Martin's Mill, JV.C, p.o., Montgomery co. Martin's Mills, Ten7i., p. v., Wayne co., 16 m. from Clifton. Pop. 75. Martin Spring-s, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Martin's Springs, Ky., tp., Whitely co. PoiJ. 700. Martin's Station, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Martin's Station, Va., p.o., Pulaski co. Martin's Store, III., p.o., Hamilton co. Martin's Store, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Mar'tinsto^vn, Mo., p.v. in Elm tp., Putnam CO., 12 m. W. of Queen City. Pop. 113. Mar'tinj»Tille, III., p.v. and tp., Clark co., 28 m. S.W. Terre Haute by St.L.,V.&T.H.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,939. Martinsville, Inch, p.v.# in Washington tp., cap. of Morgan co., near the W. fork of White R., at the junction of C.,I.,St.L.&C., and I.&V.RRs., 31 m. S.W. Indianapolis. It has a high school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, and various fac- ories. Its principal business is in pork, grain, and lumber. Pop. 1,943. Martinsville, Me., p.h. in St. George tp., Knox CO., 5 m. from Tennant's Harbor. iji MartinsTille, Mich., \>.y. in Sumpter tp.. Wayne co., 25 m. S.W. Detroit. Pop. 100. Martinsville, Miss., p.v., Copiah co., 70 m. S. of Jackson by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR.«I. Martinsville, 3Io., p.v. in Dallas tp., Har- ri.son co., 70 m. N.E. St. Joseph. Pop. 98. Martinsville, -AT./., p.v., Somerset co., 4 m. N.E. Somerville. Martinsville, N.T., p.v., Niagara co., near Sawyer's Creek, 14 m. N.E. Buffalo by N.Y.C.&H. R.RR. Pop. 175. Martinsville, 0., Belmont co. See Martin's Feruv. — p.v. in Clark tp., Clinton co., 51 m. N.E. Cincin- nati by M.&C.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and some factories. Pop. 355. Martinsville, Pa,., p.v. in Strasburg tp., Lan- caster CO., 2 m. S. of New Providence. Pop. 70. Martinsville, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Martinsville, Va., p.v.# in Martinsville tp., cap. of Henry co., 25m. W. of Danville. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 289 ; of tp. 3,785. Mar'tinton, III., p.v. and tp., Iroquois co.. 8 m. N. of Watseka. Pop. 142 ; of tp. 1,275. Mar'tinsville, Wis., p.v. in Clinton tp., Grant CO.. 3 m. from Livingston. 4« Martiny, Mich., tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 192. Mart'ville, N. Y., p.h. in Sterling tp., Cayuga CO., on S.C.RR., 20 m. from Weedsport. Pop. 38. Martz, Ind., p.v. in Harrison tp., Clayco., 1 m. S. of Clay City. It has a graded school. Pop. 440. Mar'vel, Dak., p.o., Grand Forks co. Marv«»l, Mo., p.o.. Bates co. Mar' veil. Ark., p.v. in Hickory Ridge tp., Phil- lil)s CO., 21 m. W. of Helena by the A.C.RR. P. 177. Marvin, Dak., p.o.. Grant co. Marvin, A'an., p.v. in Solomon tp., Phillips co. 15 m. E. of Logan. Pop. 136. Marvin, Mo., p.o., Henry co. Marvin, N. Y., p.v. in French Creek tp., Chau- tauqua CO., 5 m. from Clyraer. Pop. 160. Mar'viiiville, Ark., p.o.. Yell co. Mar'vyn, Ala., p.v. and tp., Russell co. Pop. 241 ; of tp. 2,122. ^ Mary, Minn., tp., Polk co. Pop. 348. Mary Ann, 0., tp.. Licking co. Pop. 951. Marv*lell* Md., p.v. in Henderson tp., Caro- line CO., 5;j m. N.E. Eastonby the D.&C.RR. Pop.98. Mii'ry Kster, Fla., p.o., Santa Rosa co. Maryland, one of the central Atlantic States bounded N. by Pennsjlvania, E. by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean, S. and W. by Virginia and West Virginia. It lies between lat. 37° 53' and 39° 44' N., and Ion. 75° 4' and 79° 33' W. The length from E. to W. is 196 m. and the breadth varies from 5 to 120 m.; area, 9,860 sq. m., or including water surface, 12,210 sq.m. Between the Chesapeake and the Delaware Bays and the Atlantic Ocean is a peninsular contain- ing 5,980 sq.m. Of this the part belonging to Md., com- prising 3,386 sq. m., divided into 8 cos., is called the " Eastern Shore." The " Western Shore " comprises another peninsula, lying between the Chesapeake and the Potomac R., and containing 3,698 sq. m. It includes the whole 6 cos., and parts of 3 others. Both the above sections are alluvial. To the N. and W. is a third district, which is crossed by the ranges of the Blue Ridge and the Alleghany Mts. Some of the most conspicuous summits are South Mtn., Sugar Loaf, Catoctin, Kittatinny, Rugged and Will Alts. The Susquehanna, which empties into the head of Chesapeake Bay, is navigable beyond the State line. On the Eastern Shore are the Elk, Chester, Sassafras, Choptank and Nanticoke, of which only the latter two are navigable. On the Western Shore are the Patapsco, navigable for 22 m., and the Patuxent, navigable for 50 m. The Potomac, which borders Md., for 330 m., is 7i m. wide at its mouth. Vessels ascend it to a distance of 125m. Chesapeake Baj' is 300 m. long, from 7 to 30 wide, and with its tributaries drains 70,000 sq. m. of territory. It is navigable for the largest vessels. Sinepuxent Bay, 30 m. long and from 1 to 5 wide, is very shallow," and the 30 m. of Atlantic coast afford not a single good harbor. — The Eastern and Western Shores are low and sandy, with occasional stagnant marshes, which are malarious. In the central and northwestern sections the loams and rich agricultural clays are unexcelled in adapta- bility to growing grains and the most exacting of the grasses; portions of the State, reposing upon lime- stone foundations, presenting some of the finest val- lej's to be seen on the Atlantic slope, whether the beautiful scenery, the fertile lands or the neatly kept farms be considered. — The position of Md., is a fortunate one as regards climate, escaping as she does the extremes of both heat and cold, but subject to the moderate alterations which conduce to health and vigor. Her climatic conditions are modified, the temperature of that part of the State between the ocean and the bay being especially moderated by the proximity of these great volumes of water, ih'e in- fluence of which is seen in the shorter winters and higher range of mercury th.an places on the same lines of latitude further inland. The mean annual tempera- ture of the central part of the State is 56°, of the northern portions 54°, the high lands of the west 50° F. — The N.W. cos. contain inexhaustible veins of bi- tuminous and semi-bituminous coal, mined by numerous corporations, and reaching the seaboard by the B.&O.RR., and the Chesapeake and Chio canal, the latter work connecting Cumberland, Md., and Georgetown and Washington in the district of Col- umbia. Iron is found widely distributed, and is worked in many large and well equipped establish- ments, some of the ores found being notably pure and valuable, includingsome deposits of specular and chromic iron. Copper is found in several localities, and a seam of gold-bearing quartz in Montgomery co., worked at times, is now being more systematically developed by improved processes and with new ma- chinery. In the central and western parts of the State the surface is largely underlaid by limestone rocks. MAR 617 MAR those in Baltimore co., N. of the city of that name, being magnesian in composition. Some of the strata in this CO., and in Carroll, afford marbles of fine grain, great density and strength, which have been largely used in the public buildings in Washington and Baltimore. Other veins yield annually large supplies of lime for agricultural and building purposes. In 1880,32 coal-mines yielded 2,227,844 tons valued at$2,- 584,455. There were 13 iron mines, which produced 57,- 940 tons of ore,valued at $118,050. — The main agricul- tural crops are the cereals, hay, tobacco, and fruit. The wheat lands of Washington, Frederick, Talbot, nd other cos., are noted for producing a grain richa in gluten, thin coated, and peculiarly adapted for making flour for shipment to and through the tropics. The product of the cereals for the year 1880 was 136,- 667 bush, of buckwheat, 15,968,533 of corn, 1,794,872 of oats, 288,067 of rye, aud 8,004,864 of wheat. To- bacco is a staple crop of the five S. W. shore cos. , both narrow and broad-leaved varieties being now grown, the latter coming more generally into favor, as pre- ferred by buyers. The crops are adapted to the manu- facture of chewing and smoking tobacco, but the cultivation of sorts suitable for cigar wrappers is ex- tending in the cos. of Cecil, Baltimore and Hartford, Avhose territory joins that of Pennsylvania, whilst the production of a lighter colored weed, cured by fire heat, and once largely grown in Frederick and Montgomery cos., is being yearly restricted, its quality falling below that formerly produced on new lands, and then much sought for exportation, mainly to the factories of Germany and Russia. The crop of tobacco for the census year 1880 Avas 28,082,147 lbs. The apple thrives in the high W. cos. and yields noble fruit, whilst in all the bayside cos., of both shores, peaches are extensively grown for market, the orchards exceeding in extent those to be found else- where. Many large pear orchards also exist, and these products, for weight, fairness of form, bright color and pronounced flavor, equal any grown. The grape finds a congenial home, not only on the mountain slopes of W. Md., but smiles amid the hills of Howard, and flourishes in the lower and more sandy soils along the waters of the bay. The preserv- ing, by canning or packing, of fruits and vegetables, especially of the peach, but including varieties of the " small fruits," is a business of huge proportions in Baltimore and many of the towns on the bay aud its tributaries, such establishments frequently working alternately,as the season requires,on fruit and oysters. In several cos. the feeding of cattle is largely pursued, and great numbers of lambs are raised in almost every vicinity accessible by rail or water. Dairying is an important branch of farming along the lines of the railroads, the daily demand for milk and cream from Washington and Baltimore requiring copious supplies. The number of live stock on farms in 1880 was 117,796 horses, 12'561 mules, 22,246 working oxen, 122,907 milch cows, 117,387 other cattle, 171,184 sheep, and 335,408 swine. — In the census year 1880 there were 13,748 men employed in catching oysters in Md., with wages and earnings amounting to $2,538,000 during the oyster season on an average of $184.60 for each man. Baltimore is the great centre of the packing trade. The number of vessels loaded with oysters which arrived at that port was 9,543, bringing 7,252,972 bush, (the average number of oysters in a bush, is abt. 175). In addition to this amount, there were 25,000 bush, brought by the bay steamboats, making a total of 8,277,972 bush, of which 3,769,353 bush, were packed raw, 2,689,939 bush, cooked and hermetically sealed, and 818,680 bush, used for local consumption. The amount of capital invested in the business is $2,338,300, and the estimated value of the packing-houses $1,360,- 966. The number of shuckers employed by the oyster- packers of Baltimore is 6,627, of which 4, 167 are males and 2,460 are females. — In 1880 Md. had, according to the census report, 6,787 manuf. establishments, employing 74,944 hands ; capital invested, $,58,742 - 384 ; wages paid during the year $9,725,962 ; value of materials, $66,937,846 ; value of products,$106,780,565. The principal industries were cotton goods, flour and meal, canned fruits and vegetables, iron and steel (see page 25), tanned aud curried leather, sawed lumber, refined sugar, canned oysters and fish, copper and sheet-iron ware, tobacco and cigars, &c. There were 19 cotton mills working 2,425 looms and 125,- 706 spindles ; capital invested, $4,600,816 ; operatives, 4,086;cottonconsumed,51,537bales;valueof jjroducts, $4,682,114.— There are 3 customs districts ; Baltimore Annapolis, and Eastern (port of entry Cristield), but the foreign commerce is carried on wholly through Baltimore which ranks 6th among the American ports in the value of exports and imports. The exports for the year 1880 amounted to $76,220,870 and for 1882 to $39,412,642 ; imports (1880) $19,956,256, (1882) $14,940,373. The entrance in 1882 were 915 vessels of 852,575 tons ; clearances, 856 vessels of 802,627 tons. There were in 1882, belonging to the3 'customs dis- tricts, 1,921 vessels of 125,176 tons (sailing vessels 1,766 of 77,301, 153 steamers of 47,626 tons and 3 barges of 249 tons). During the year, 105 vessels of 6,000 tons were built. In 1882, Md. had 1,048 m. of railroad in operation. — According to the report of the commis- sioner of education for 1881, Md., had 11 universities and colleges authorized by law to confer degrees. There was 158,909 scholars enrolled in public schools; average daily attendance, 79,739 ; total expenditure for public schools, $1,604,580. The State institutions are the penitentiary, the institution for the instruction of the blind, and that for the colored blind and deaf mutes at Baltimore co., and the institution for the education of the deaf and dumb, at Frederick. — The State is divided into 23 cos., viz.: Alleghany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Dorchester, Frederick, Garret, Hartford, Howard, Kent, Montgomery, Prince George's, Queen Anne, St. Mary's, Somerset, Talbot, Washington, Wicomico and Worcester. The incoi-porated cities are Annapo- lis (the cap.), Baltimore (the largest city and commer- cial metropolis), Cumberland, Frederick, and Hagers- town. — Md. is governed under the constitution adopt- ed Sept. 18, 1767. The general assembly consists of senate of 24 members elected for 4 years and a house of delegate of 85 members elected for 2 years. Biennial meetings are held. The governor (salary $4,500) is chosen for a term of 4 years. The State is divided into 8 judicial districts. The court of appeals consists of the chief justices of the first seven circuits, together with a judge elected by the people of Baltimore. Md. has 6 representatives in congress and 8 electoral votes. The public debt of the State in 1881 was $11,257,560. The receipts into the treasury for that year were $1,- 996,641; the expenditures, $1,757,469. The assessed value of real estate and personal property was $461,- 459 939 —The first settlement in Md. was made on Kent's Island, in 1631 by a party of Virginians under Capt Wm. Claiborne (or Clayborue). The Roman Catholic " pilgrims of Md." lauded at St. Mary's in 1632 Md. suffered much in the French and Indian wars Her troops were active and eflScient in the contest for independence. Congress met at Annapo- lis in 1783 and Washington resigned his conmiission. The State contributed 50,000 men to the federal army duriniTthe civil war. The battle of Antietam, Sept., ,^1870 780,894; in 1880, 934,943 (of whom 462,187 males and 472,756 females ; 852,137 natives and 82,- 806 of foreign birth ; 724,693 whites, 210,330 colored, 5 Chinese, and 15 Indians). MAS 618 MAS :VIa'rylan«l, III, tp., Ogle co. Pop. 1,301. — p.v. in Liucoln tp., Ogle co., 15 m. N.W. Oregon. Pop. 200. .nurylstiid, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Otsego co., 70 111 \V of Albany by tlie Susquehanna div. of the D. cVll.C.Co.'sKK. Pop. of tp. :V^24. .^IsirylsiinI ■..iii«s Md., p.v., Baltimore co., 3.5 111. N. <)f*Baltinii)ri-.«i« .llai-ywhiii-g-, Jlinn., p.o., Le Seuer co. — ().<)., Parker co. MairyMlstnd, Minn., tp.. Swift co. Pop. 218. Ma'rV«fown, jMImu., p.v. in Louisville tp.. Scott CO." .5 ni. S. of Shakopee. Pop. 80. :?l!iry!*lo'»vii, Tex., p.o., Johnson co. 3lji'i'y!*valt', Utah, p.tp.. Pi Ute co. Pop. 297. ;»l!iry Seville, Cal, city# in Marysville tp., cap. of Yutiaco., at the junction of Yuba and Feather Rs., .52 m. N. of Sacramento by C.P.RR., is surrounded by a very fertile agricultural country, and is well laid out. it has gas and water-works, several graded public and private schools and academies, a high school, 2 banks, 1 dailv and 2 wkly papers, and various factor- ies. Pop. 4,321 ; of tp. 5,012. I?Iai*ysvillt', J^liviII«', Oa., p.o., Johnson co. ifisirysville. III. (p.o. name Potomac), v. in .Middle Fork tp., Vermillion co., near Potomac Sta- tion. Pop. 368. IHarvsville, Ind., p.v. in Oregon tp., Clark CO., on O.&M.RR., 22 m. N. of Jeffersonville. P. 8.5. I?Iary«vilI«', loira, coal-mining p.v. in Liberty tp., Marlon co., 3 m. W. of Hamilton. It has a wkly paper. Pop. ;}40. ^lai'ysville, Kan., p.v.# in Marysville tp., cap. of Marshall co., on Big Blue R., 112 m. W. of St. Joseph, Mo., by U.P.RR. It |lias 2 banks, and 3 wkly papers. Pop 1,219 ; of tp. 3,781. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,600. See Hillsdale. .^larysville, Mich., \w., St. Clair co., on St. Clair R.,'6 m. S. of Port Huron. Pop. 225. ]fIary»«Till4-', Mhin., tp., Wright co. P. 1,377. Iflarysvillts Mont., p.o.. Lewis and Clarke cos. Iflarysvillt', Neb., p.o., Seward co. ]?Iarysville, O. (p.o. name Cassella), v. in Marion tp., Mercer co., 16 m. N. of Versailles. P. 27. — p.v.# in Paris tp., cap. of Union co., on Mill Creek, 27 m. N.W. Columbus by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It has 8 banks, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. P. 2.061. Marysville, Onij., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 450. ]tIarV»viIle, P«.,'p.borough in Rye tp., Perry CO., 6 m. N. of Harrisburg. Manuf., pig iron. P. 1,206. Msirysville, Tex., p.v., Cooke co., 50 m. W. of Sherman. Pop. 214. WIsirysville, Fa., p.h. in Seneca tp., Campbell CO., 25 lu. S. of Lynchburg. Pop. 48. — p.o., Charlotte co. iflarysviSlo, Wash., p.o., Snohomish co. Mji'i-ytoMii, Wis., p.v. in Calumet tp.. Fond du Lac CO., 7 m. W. of New nolston.»J" ^laryville. Mo., p.v.<#> in Polk tp., cap. of Nod- away CO., 44 m. N. of St. Joseph by K.C.,St.J.&C.B. RR. It has 3 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Principal business, farming and stock-raising. Pop. 3,493. iflaryville, Tenn., p.v.<#>, cap. of Blount co., 16 m. S. of Knoxville by K.&C.RR. It has Maryville College, 2 wkly papers, and several mills. Pop. 1,098. ^VliiNar'eli^i, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co., on Aroos- took U..45m. N.W. Houghton. Pop. 212. .Ma^tcoii'tali, III., ]).town#>, St. Clair co., 11 m.S.E. Belleville by L.&N.RR. Ithasagraded school, and a wkly paper. Here are coal mines. Pop. 2,850. .^liiMliapaii^, Conn., p.v. in Union tp., Tol- land CO., 35 m. N.E. Hartford. «I« ^laslK's, Ga., p.o., Thomas co. .^Iit<in Mason tp. , Effingham co., 212 m. S.W. Chi- cago by I.C.RR. Pop. 621 ; of tp. 1,828. ^laWon, Iowa, tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 8,077. —tp., Tailor CO. Pop. 824. ^lason, Ka7i., v., Buffalo co., 4 m. E. of New Buffalo. Pop. 75. — p.o.. Gray co. Mason, K;/., a N.E. co., bordering on Ohio R., intersected by the N. fork of Licking R. and drained by Limestone and Lee's Creeks; area, 236 sq. m. The surface is diversified, hilly towards the N. and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 385,1347 bush, of wheat, 1,011,105 of corn, 20,706 of oats, 20,525 of barley, and 6,261,385 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Maysville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 20,469 (of whom 1,061 for., and 4,391 colored). — p.v., Grant co., 41 in. S. of Cincinna-ti, O. IVIasoii, Mc, tp., Oxford co. Pop. 94. Mason, Mich., a W. co., bordering on Lake Michigan, and drained by the Notipeskago, Marquette, and Great and Little Sable Rs.; area, 460 sq. m. The surface is generally level and mostly covered with forests, the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 35,767 bush, of wheat, 42,259 of corn, and 21,548 of oats. Cap., Ludington. Val. of taxaple prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop.' 10,063 (of whom 3,117 for., and 364 Indians). — tp., Bay CO. Pop. 112. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 889. — p.v. cap. of Ingham co., on Sycamore Creek, 12 m. S.E. Lansing by M.C.RR. It has a nat. and an- other bank, 3 wkly papers, several large mills, and other factories. Pop. I,s09. Mason, Minn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 148. Mason, Mo., tp., Marion co. Pop. 11,534. Mason, N.ll., p.v. and tp., Hillsborough co., 18 m. W. of Nashua. Pop. of tp. 645. Miison, N. C, V. in House Creek tp.. Wake co. Poj). 268. Mason, (>., tp, Lawrence co. Pop. 2,02L — p.v.^in Deertieldtp., Warrenco.,20 m. N.E. Cin- cinnati. Pop. 431. Mason, Pa., p.o., Venango co. Mason, Tenn., j).v.<#-, Tipton co., 36 m. N.E. Memphis by L.&N.RR. Pop. 113. Mason, Te£., a central co. intersected by the Rio Llano, a branch of the Colorado, and watered by afflu- ents of the Llano and the San Saba ; area, 910 sq. m. About one-tenth of the surface is prairie, and the rest timbered. Two-thirds is suitable for farming. Stock-raising is the principal business. Cap., Mason. Val. of taxaljle prop. abt. §500,000. Pop. 2,655 (of whom 289 for. ). — p. v. <#>, cap. of Mason CO., 108m. N.W. Austin City. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 575. Mason, Wash., a W. co. having Puget Sound on the E ; area, 1,600 sq.m. The Olympus and Coast Mts. extend through it, and between and among them are several broad fertile valleys. Some lumbering is caiTied on. The many inlets of the sound afford good harbors. Cap., Oakland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop.639 (of whom 139 for., and 122 Indians). M:ison, IF. la., aco., bounded N. and W. by Ohio R. ; area, 300 sq. m. It is hilly and fertile. Cattle, MAS 619 MAS grain, wool and tobacco are leading prod. The eo. is traversed by the navigable Kanawha R. Coal abounds, and salt ismanuf. Cap., Point Pleasant. Val. of taxa- ble prop, abt, $8,500,000. Pop. 22,293 (of whom 838 for., and 864 colored). — p.v.<|>in Waggoner tp., Mason co., opposite Pora- ery, O., on the S. bank of the Ohio R., hasmanuf. of nails, and salt from the waters of artesian wells. Coal is mined and shipped by the river. Pop. 1,186. Masona., Ark., p.tp., Chicot co. Pop. 259. jflason and. I>ix, Pa., p. h. in Antrim tp., Frank- lin CO., on C.V.RR., 16 m. S. of Chambersburg. P.37. ]VIa'son1>oroug;li, iV. C, tp.. New Hanover co. Pop. 627. Iflason City, 111., town#and tp.. Mason co., 29 m. N. of Springfield at crossing of C.&A. and W., St.L.&P.RRs., is the centre of one of the richest corn growing regions in the State. It has a nat. and an- other bank, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop 1,714; of tp. 2,444. iflason City, Iowa, town<$> in Mason tp., cap. of Cerro Gordo co., on Lime Creek, 88 m. N.W. Mar- shalltown, and 26 m. from Charles City at crossing of C.I. and Iowa & Dakota div. of C.,M.&St.P.RRs., in the midst of an agricultural and stock-raising country. It contains S banks, 2 wkly papers, and 2 flour mills, &c. Pop. 2,510. masons Hall, Tenn., tp., Obion co. Pop. 732. Wla'sontown, Pa., p. borough in German tp., Fayette co., 12 m. S.W. Uniontown. Pop. 376. Mason Xown, W. Va., p.o., Preston co. 9Iason "Valley, Ark., p.o., Benton co. Mason Valley, Nev. See Greenfield. Ma'sonville, Iowa, p.v. in Coffin's Grove tp., Delaware co., 54 m. W. of Dubuque by I.C.RR. P, 193. Masonville, Ky., p.h. and tp., Daviess co., 10 m. S.E. Owensborough. Pop. 41 ; of tp. 949. Masonville, Mich., tp., Delta co. Pop. 265. Masonville, N. J., p.o., Burlington co. Masonville, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Delaware co., 5 m. 8. of Sidney Plain. Pop. 255 ; of tp. 1,673. Masonville, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Mas'petti, A^. F., p.v. in Newton tp., Queens CO., 2 m. E. of Williamsburg. Pop. 425. Massabe'sie, N.H., p.o., Hillsborough co. Illas'sac, III., a S. co., bordering on the Ohio R.; area, 240 sq. m. The surface is diversified and heavily timbered, and the soil fertile. It contains coal and lead. The chief prod, in 1880 were 450,010 bush, of corn, 202,095 of wheat, and 89,280 lbs. of to- bacco. Cap., Metropolis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 10,443 (of whom 543 for., and 1,703 colored). — p.v. in Metropolis tp.,Massacco.,20m. S.E. Vienna, Pop. 413. Massaclinsetts, one of the New England States, bounded N. bj^ Vermont and New Hampshire, E. by the Atlantic Ocean, S. by the Atlantic Ocean and the States of Rhode Island and Connecticut and W. by New York. It is situated between lat. 41° 15' and 42° 53' N., and Ion. 69° 55' and 73° 32' W. The length is 160 m. from E. to W. and the breadth 90 m. on the E. and 48 m. on the W. ; area, 8,315 sq. m. The coast line is extensive, and deeply indented with bays, harbors, and sounds, chief among which begin- ning with the S.E., are — Buzzard's Bay, which is al- most landlocked by the chain of the Elizabeth Is- lands, and has many small bays and harbors on its N.W. shore ; Vineyard Sound, between the Elizabeth Islands and Martha's Vineyard ; Edgartown and Nantucket harbors; Cape Cod Bay, three-fourths landlocked ; Wellfleet Bay, Plymouth harbor ; Dux- bury Bay, Massachusetts Bay, and within it Boston harbor ; Lynn harbor, Nahant Bay, Marblehead, Sa- lem, and Beverly harbors ; Gloucester harbor or bay, Sandy Bay, and Annisquam harbor. There are hun- dreds of islands along the coast, mostly small, but Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket Island, and several of the Elizabeth group are of good size, the two former constituting each a co. by itself. The surface of the State is much varied, with rugged hills in the west, which attain to the dignity of mountains, and flat and sandy plains in the S.E. "Two separate ridges of the Green Mts. of Vermont traverse the W. part of the State. The Taconic range, near and parallel with the New York line, has the loftiest peaks, Grey- lock, in Adams, reaching a height of 3,505 ft., and Mt. Washington (or Mt. Everett) in the S.W. corner of the State, an elevation of 2,624 ft. The Hoosac range, a few miles eastward of the Taconic, reaches an altitude of from 1,200 to 1,600 ft., and this is pierced by the famous Hoosac tunnel, five miles in length, at a point but a few miles S. of the Vermont line. Still further east, near the west bank of the Connecticut R. are two isolated peaks. Mount Tom and Sugar Loaf, the former 1,214 ft. in height, while across the river at a short distance is Mt. Holyoke, 910 ft. high. Near the heart of the State, in the town of Princeton, Worcester co., is Mt. Waehusett, 2,018 ft. in height. There are few navigable rivers. "The Connecticut, which flows S. through the W. part of the State, is the chief, and admits of a limited com- merce as far as the manuf. city of Holyoke, some 15 m. N. of the Connecticut State line. The Merrimack R. in the extreme N.E. of the State, is also navigable for a few miles from its mouth. The other principal rivers are theHousatonic, Hoosic, Miller's, Nashua, Blackstone, Concord, Taunton, Charles, and Mystic. None of these are navigable within the State, but they furnish a large amount of water-power. There are no lakes of any size, but numerous ponds are scattered over the State's surface. — Much of the land in Mass. is sterile. The valley of the Connecti- cut, however, is an exception, and many farms, par- ticularly those near the large cities, have been brought up to a high state of productiveness by generous culture. The five western counties are largely given over to dairying, while tobacco is a crop of prime importance in the fertile valley of the Connecticut. The presence of numerous cities and manuf. villaffes stimulates the raising of great quantities of garden truck to feed their inhabitants. Dairying has been carried to considerable perfection ; blooded stock is common, and the milk not required to sup- ply the demands of the town population is converted into cheese and the sweetest and most golden of butter. Cheese making is now done in neighborhood factories, and the prospect is that butter, now gener- ally made in the dairy of the farmer, will be made by wholesale in creameries, as already commonly done in parts of the West. The amount of cheese produced of late years has materially decreased, the farmers apparently finding butter making, or selling their milk outright, more profitable. A few thousand bushels of wheat are annually raised in the valley of the Connecticut. Corn for the home feeding of farm animals holds a conspicuous place in the mixed agri- culture of the State. The following agricultural sta- tistics of Mass. for 1880 are taken from the census of that year: Improved land in farms, 2,128,311 acres (tilled, 885,886; meadow, 1,242,425; unimproved land, 1,230,768 ; woodland and forest, 1,004,099 ; other 226,669). Number of farms, 38,406 (of which 24,386 under 100 acres each). Value of farms, $146,197,415 ; value of implements, $5,134,537. The prineijial products were hay 684,679 tons ; milk, 29,662,953 galls.; butter, 9,6.55,587 lbs.; cheese, 829,.')28 lbs.; eo-gs 6,753,679 dozens ; tobacco, 5,.369,436 lbs.; pota- toes, 3,070,389 bush.; corn, 1,797,768 bush.; barley, 80 128 bush.; buckwheat, 67,117 bush.; oats, 645,159 bush ; wheat, 15,768 bush.; and rye, 213,716 bush. Total value of products. $24,158,881. The number of farm animals was 59,629 horses; 14,571 working oxen ; 150,435 milch cows ; 96,045 other cattle ; 67,- MAS 620 MAS 679 sheep (exclusive of spring lamb); and 80,123 swine. Total value of farm animals, .?12,957,004. — The climate of Mass. is cool. The winters are gener- ally long and severe, the summers short and warm. Snow falls usually during five or six months, and in rare instances exceeds six months. The amount of annual rainfall has been for a term of years from 40 to 43.5 inches, and is very equably distributed through the seasons. The mean annual temperature in the N. W. part of the State is 45°, in the S.E. part 50°. July is the hottest month in Boston, with a mean temperature of 73°; January the coldest, with a mean temperature of 28°. The mercury occasion- ally falls to 10° below zero, in winter, and rises in summer to 100°, thus showing a range between ex- tremes in Boston of 110°. — The mineral productions of the State are few and limited. Anthracite coal is found and mined to a small extent in the eastern counties of Bristol and Plymouth. Gold, lead and copper have also been discovered here and there, but in insufficient quantities for profitable mining. Iron of excellent quality, however, is found abundantly in Bericshire co., where there are several furnaces for extracting the ore, and the same metal exists to a smaller extent in the eastern cos. of Bristol and Plymouth. Glass sand, white marble, plumbago, etc., are also products of Berkshire co. — As a manuf. State, Mass. stands third in the Union for the value of products and is by far the first in proportion to area and population. From end to end the State is thickly dotted with manuf. cities and villages. Ac- cording to the census of 1880, there were in Mass. 14,134 manuf. establishments, employing 335,078 hands capital invested, $280,175,753; wages paid during the year, $121,103,705; value of materials, $355,737,797; value of products, $581,983,449 (on which total product Boston contributed $123,366,137 ; Fall River, $18,978,776; Lawrence, $19,332,934; Lynn, $25,216,778 ; Cambridge, $26,124,023 ; Lowell, $28,656,196, and Worcester, $24,758,457). The follow- ing table exhibits the extent of the manuf. of the leading articles in 1880 : Industries. Boots and shoes Building Carpetings Carriages and wagons Clothing Cotton goods (190 establishm's) Cotton, woolen & other textiles Dyeing and finishing textiles Food preparations Piirniture Leatlier Liquors, malt and distilled. . Lumber Machines and machinery Metals and metallic goods. . . Mi.xed textiles Musical instruments Paper Printing and publishing Rubber and elastic goods. . . Straw goods Tallow candles, soap, etc Wooden goods Woolen goods Worsted goods Hands Value employed of products. 6.5,552 $105,118,299 13,087 20,677,929 3,340 5,191,490 3,761 5,708,295 19,316 27,253,582 61,617 68,560,182 1,715 8,5.57,209 4,945 9,482,939 6,652 68,035,755 7,445 11,196,827 8,863 30,188,859 1,338 6,216,618 2,376 4,041,9.50 14,263 20,894,,545 24,621 40,190,565 7,498 13.043,829 3,111 5,012,799 8,375 18,.358,3G9 7,413 10,474,681 3,496 6,990,856 7,782 6,798,028 833 4,751,735 4,7a3 6,522,.555 26,109 47,473.668 2,488 4,983,795 The fisheries of Mass. are of considerable impor- tance. In 1880, according to the U. States census.there ■were 20,117 men engaged in the fisning industry, ■which employed 1,007 vessels of 81,080 tons, and in which a capital of $14,334,450 was invested. The total value of sea products as .sold was $8,151,750, in which the value of products of the whale fishery entered for $2,089,337. The most important centres of the fishery industry are Gloucester, which far surpasses any other port of the countrj' in the magnitude of its cod and mackerel fisheries, and New Bedford, which is the leading market in the U. States for the produce of the whale. — The foreign commerce of Mass. is of great magnitude. For commercial pur- poses the State is divided into 11 customs districts, viz.: Barnstable, Boston, Edgartown, Fall River, Gloucester, Maiblehead, Nantucket, New Bedford, Newburyport, Plymouth, and Salem and Beverly. The number of vessels belonging to the several dis- tricts in 1882 was 2,252 of 429,092 tons (2,081 sailing vessels of 374,597 tons, 160 steamers of 50,922 tons, and 11 barges of 3,573 tons). The total imports amounted to $70,216,970; exports, $62,516,601.— In 1882, Mass. had 1,935 m. of railroad in operation, which, on proportion to its territory, is more than any other State in the country. Nominally they be- long to 61 corporations, but the railroads in the State are controlled by 31 distinct boards of direc- tion. — The Mass. system of public schools is most excellent. Every person having under his control a child between the ages of 8 and 14 years is required to send it to school at least 20 weeks annually, under penalty of a fine not exceeding $50. Cities and towns must provide truant schools and appoint truant offi- cers, who shall cause the confinement for instruction of habitual truants between the ages of 7 and 15 years. Moreover, there are laws prohibiting the em- ployment of children in manufactories to the neglect of their education. Two agents are employed in visit- ing the schools of the State for inspection and improve- ment. In many of the cities and towns text books are furnishedfree to the pupils in the public schools. The schools are supported by local taxation. The secretary of the board of education for the year 1880 reports 6,570 public schools in the State, with 306,770 pupils, taught by 8, .595 teachers. The average atten- dance was 89 per cent., and the average cost per pupil $14.54. There are 5 State normal schools for the training of teachers. These are located at West- field, Salem, Framingham, Bridgewater and Worces- ter, and in addition there is a normal art school at Boston. In the way of colleges, universities and schools for professional training the State is richly provided. Harvard university at Cambridge, estab- lished in 1636, is the oldest and most important of collegiate institutions ; Williams college at Wil- liamstown, in the extreme N.W. part of the State, founded in 1783, and Amherst college at Amherst, established in 1821, come next. Of later date and less importance are Tufts at Somerville, near Boston, Boston university, and the Roman Catholic college of the Holy Cross at Worcester. Beside these are two recently established and well endowed institu- tions for women — Smith college at Northampton and Wellesley at Needham. Of theological schools there are no less than 7. Andover is the seat of orthodox Congregational theology ; the divinity school con- nected with Harvard university is Unitarian in its bias ; the Baptists have a school at Newton, the Uni- versalists one in connection with Tufts college, the Episcopalians one at Cambridge, and the Methodists one in connection with Boston university. There are law and medical schools attached to Harvard arid Boston universities. There is a college of pharmacy at Boston and a couple of dental schools in the same city. Scientific agriculture is taught at the Massa- chusetts agricultural college at Amherst, and en- ters into the scope of the Massachusetts institute of technology at Boston, the Lawrence scientific school, and the Worcester county institute of industrial sci- ence at Worcester. Mass. is also well sujijjlied with charitable and reformatory institutions. There is a large State reform school at Westboro, an industrial school at Lancaster, and a primary school for the State's waifs at Monson. There is a large new State II MAS 621 MAT prison for men at Concord and one for women at Sherborn, a big almshouse at Tewksbury, a work- house at Bridgewater ; and three large and expen- sive insane asylums are located at "Worcester, Taun- ton and Northampton. — The State is divided into 14 COS., viz.: Barnstable, Berkshire, Bristol, Dukes, Es- sex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, Nantucket, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk and Worces- ter. The incorporated cities are Boston (cap. of the State and commercial centre of New England), Chelsea, Fall River, Fitchburg, Gloucester, Haver- hill, Holyoke, Lawrence, Lowell, Lynn, New Bedford, Newburyport, Newton, Salem, Somerville, Spring- field, Taunton, and Worcester. — The constitution of 1780, as several times amended, is still the supreme law of the State. The legislature consists of 40 sen- ators and 240 representatives. The governor (salary $5,000) and other executive officers, as well as mem- bers of the legislature, are elected annually. The supreme judicial court consists of Tjudges; chief jus- tice receives a salary of $6,500 and the others $6,000. The superior court has 10 judges, salary $5,000, ex- cept the chief justice, who receives$5,300. All judges are appointed by the governor for unlimitedtime. The State debt in 1881 was $32,799,464, sinking fund $14,- 285,781. Aggregate net indebtedness of municipalities in Mass. In 1881 was $65,408,691; val. of real estate and per. prop., $1,684,239,976 ; percentage of the debt to the total property valuation, .039. — In 1603 a company of English colonists landed on the Elizabeth Islands, but soon abandoned their settlement. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Dec. 23, 1620. Another colony was established at Salem in 1828, and both colonies united in 1693 under one government, including Maine. Meantime, the natives had not quietly sub- mitted to this invasion of the white man, and many fierce and sanguinary contests occurred between the settlers and the savages. In 1675, an Indian chief, named Philip of Pokaneket, or King Philip, collected a large army and began a war which had for its ob- ject the entire extermination of the English. This war lasted for 3 years, attended with severe loss on both sides, and only ended by the death of King Philip himself. From this time until the war of in- dependence, Mass. enjoyed a period of comparative peace and prosperity. Her enterprise, herrapidly in- creasing population, and her independent spirit seemed to have excited the jealousy towards her, and they sought occasion to humiliate her. Op- pressive measures of taxation were devised, her commerce was hampered by restrictions, and large bodies of troops were kept upon her soil. Every measure of oppression was resisted, and the other colonies were appealed to for sympathy and har- mony of action. The Boston massacre of 1770 increased the excitement of the people, and the destruction of the tea in 1773 in Boston har- bor, the opposition to the post bill in 1774, the repre- sentation of the colony in the general congress, the seizure of the arsenal at Charlestown by the militia, and its reorganization there as a provincial congress, were the most prominent of the many events which immediately preceded the resolution. The first blood of the revolutionary war was shed at Lexington and Concord on April, 19, 1775, the battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, of the same year followed, and Mass. was fairly involved in the great issues of the war more than a year before the declaratioQ of inde- pendence. The constitution of the U. States was rati- fied in Jan. 1788, by a State convention, by a vote of 187 to 168. Maine was separated from Mass. in 1820. Pop. in 1790, 378,787 ; in 1820, 523,159 ; inl840, 737,699; in 1850, 994,514; in 1860, 1,331,066; in 1870, 1,457,- 351 ; in 1880, 1,783,085 (of whom 858,440 males and 924,645 females, 1,339,594 natives and 443,491 of for- eign birth; 1,763,782 whites, 18,697 colored, 237 Chi- nese, and 369 Indians). ]TIas'sack, Ky., p.o., McCracken co. 9IasKaniit'ten, Va., p.o.. Page co. Msissapoag-, Conn., p.o.. New London co. jYIa*<«)i>aponitx, Va., p.o., Spottsylvania co. ITIas'sai-d, Ark., p.o., Sebastian co. Alas'se'na, Iowa, tp., Cass co. Pop. 434. ]flas<$eua, N. T., p. v. and tp., St. Lawrence co., on Grass R., 19 m. N. of Potsdam. Pop. of tp. 2,736. ]VIa!i>ena Centre, ^. r., p.v. in above tp., 3 m. N. of Massena. Pop. 60. Iflassena Spring's, N. Y., v. in above tp., on RacketR., 1 m. from Massena, has saline sulphur springs, is a pleasant summer resort, and has spa- cious hotel accomodations. Pop. 130. Tllassey, Ky., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,002. Iflassey, Tex., Hill co. Itlassey's, ilfd.,p.v. andtp.,Kentco.,31m.N.E. Chestertown by K.C.,S.&D.B.RR. Pop. of tp. 3,975. Mas'seysburg;, Pa., p.h. in Barre tp., Hunt- ington CO., 10 m. from Petersburg.^ Massie, 0., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,431. See Harvetsburg. Massie's I?Iills, Va., p.tp.. Nelson co. P. 5,758. IVIassieTille, 0. (p.o. name Waller), v. in Scioto tp., Ross CO., 6 m. S. of Chillicothe. Pop. 191. jVIa<^*!>illon, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. iVla!i«*i«'illon, III., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 551. Wlassillon, ioiwa, p.h. andtp., Cedar co., on Wapsinicon R., 40 m. N. W. Davenport. Pop. 50; of tp. 891. Massillon, O., city^ in Perry tp.. Stark co., on Tuscarawas R. and the Ohio canal, at the inter- section of C.,T.V.&W., the P.,F.W.&C., and the W. &L.E.RRS., 95 m. N.E. Columbus, and 50 m. S. of Cleveland. It is regularly laid out, is substantially and compactly built, and contains many handsome residences. It is surrounded by one of the most pro- ductive coal fields of the State, and the coal obtained here has a wide reputation. The Massillon white sandstone, which is largely quarried, is shipped to all parts of the country. Large shipments of iron ore, wool, flour, grain, &c., are also made. There are two blast furnaces, a rolling mill, foundries and machine shops, and manuf. of agricultural implements, iron bridges, and boilers. The city contains 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 large union school houses, 2 wkly pa- pers, a library belonging to the young men's chris- tian association and 9 churches. Pop. 6,837. Masters, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. ]fIas'tersonville,Pa., p.v. in Rapho tp., Lan- caster CO., 15 m. N.W. Lancaster. Pop. 66. Masterville, 0., Harrison co. See Conotten. Mas'tersville, Tex., p.v., McLennan co., 30 m. S.W. Waco. Pop. 100. Masterton, O., Monroe co. See Lebanon. Mast Hope, or Pine Grove, Pa., p.v. in Lackar wanna tp.. Pike co., at the confluence of Mast Hope Creek with Delaware R. Mastodon, Miss., p.o., Panola co. Mast "Ward, N.H., p.h., Merrimac co., on Contoocook R., 8 m. N.W. Concord by C.&C.RR.-P Matag-or'da, Tex-., aS.E. co., bordering on the Gulf of Mexico and Matagorda Bay, intersected by Colorado R. and Caney Creek ; area, 1,334 sq. ra. It has large tracts of alluvial lands of the richest de- scription. Timber, mostly oak, cedar, pecan, and hackberry is confined to the banks of the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 74,563 bush, of corn, 3,- 096 bales of cotton, 270 hhds. of sugar, and 20,000 galls, of molasses. Cap., Matagorda. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 3,940 (of whom 205 for., and 3,530 colored). — p.v.#>, cap. of above co., on the N. shore of Mata- gorda Bay, 90 m. S.W. Galveston. It is an old Spanish town, and a favorite summer resort. Pop. 438. Matagorda Hay, Tex., an extensive bay of Calhoun and Matagorda cos. It receives the waters MAT MAU of the Colorado R., and Lavaca Bay, one of its arms, receives Lavaca R. The hind abt. the bay is flat and much cut uf) by bayous, l)ut a part alTords rich pas- turage. The entrance to the bay is by Pass Cavallo. Matagorda peninsula, which separates the bay from the sea, is a low sand-spit, often marshy, and in some places is overflowed completely by high tides. Indi- anola, Port Lavaca, and Matagorda are the principal towns on the bay, which is the channel of much commercial activity. .flsitaK'ortlit I<«Ian4l, Tex., a long sandy is- land in Calhoun CO., separating Espiritu Santo Bay from the Gulf of Mexico. Its N.E. end reaches Pass Cavallo, and has an iron light-house with flashing liirht ; lat. 28° 20' 4'.l' N., Ion. 96° 23' 30" W. .lliitiiiiiora!^, 0. (p.o. name New M.\tamoras), p.v. in Grandview tp., Washington co., on Ohio R., 22 m. N.E. JSIarietta. It has various factories. To- bacco is the principal article of export. Pop. 631. .^I:tt:iiiiora.!ii, Pu., Dauphin co. See Povvl's Vallkv. — p.v. in Westfall tp., Pike co., on Delaware R., 7 m. N. of Milford. Pop. 944. .tliit:in'%aj<, Kan., p.o., Chautauqua co. IVIsttatvan {mat-a-w6n), N.J., p.v. and tp., Mon- mouth CO., on the S. side of Raritun Bay, 6 m. S.E. South Amboy, and 28 m. S.W. New York. It has a bank, a wkly paper, the Glenwood Institute, and va- rious factories. Pop. 1,437; of tp. 2, (')".)'.». .Ylatlield, J/«.s.s., p.v., Plymouth co., 22 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. Maiiuf., boots and shoes. ^ IVIatfletd CjJroeii, Knn., p.v. in Bazaar tp.. Chase co., 30 m. S.W. Emporium. Pop. 404. IVIsttli, Oa., p.o., Emanuel co. I^lsilli'ci-'s, Win., p.o., Juneau co. iTIsitliei'loii, Mich., p.v. in North Plain tp., Ionia CO., on Maple R., 5 m. N. of Pewamo. P. 97. Itlatli'i^-ivM, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. IVIsitli'i'Wsoia, Kan., p.o., Labette co. ]?lalli'ial:al'l4>4-k, Ga., p.o., Tatuall co. iTIaf ii4'y. Ark., tp., Baxter co. Pop. 353. .MsiliK'y, Teun., p.o., Johnson co. IVliito'aca, Va,, p.v. and tp., Chesterfield co., 5 m. W. of Petersburg. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 596 ; of tp. 4,415. iVIatriinoiiy, N.(J., p.o., Rockingham co. iVI:tt!!>oii, Neb., p.o., Platte co. itIattanii!i in Antwerp tp.. Van Hurcnco., 12 m. S.W. Kalamazoo by M.C.RR. P. 240. ilIattatTu'ua, Fa., p.h. in Biattou tp., Mifflin CO., on Juniata R. and Penn.RR., 12 m. S.W. Lewis- ton. Pop. 225. IVlat. taAvo'man, Md., p.o., Charles co. itlat'teawan, N.Y., p.v.<^ in Fishkill tp., Dutchess CO., on Fishkill Creek, \\ m. above Fishkill Landing and 59 m. N. of New York by N.,D.t'CC.RR. It has a wkly paper, and important manuf. of felt goods, files, wood-working machinery, lawn-mowers, &c. Pop. 4,41L ^lat'ti'»»on, Kan., p.o., Phillips co. i^Iatt<'!i>un, H7.S., tp., Waupaca co. Pop. 520. iVlatthe^vs {rnaih az), Ark., tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 450. Mattlicws, IfcJ., p.o., Talbot co. ]^Iatllic>V!>>, i1/w.s-., p.o., Calhoun co. niattli«'^V!i«, A'.C'., tp., Chatham co. Pop. 1,000. — I).v. in Morning Star tp., Mecklenburg co., 16 m. S.E. Charlotte. Pop. 191. JYIattlie^T!«!>, Jh., p.o., Chester co. ]?Iattlie\TS, Va., an E. co., bordering on Ches- apeake Bay ; area, 68 sq. m. It is a peninsula, having the Piaiikatank*R. on the N., the Chesapeake on the E., and Mobjack Bay on the S.W., and is connected with the mainland t)y an isthmus 1 m. wide ; length, 20 m., greatest width, 8 m. It has a level surface and moderately fertile soil. Corn is the staple prod. Cap., Matthews. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,- 000. Pop. 7,501 (of whom 2,424 colored). — p.v.<^, cap. of above co., near East R., and 35 m. E. by N. from West Point. Po)i. 350. ]^iattlif»v« Kiiii, Fa., p.h. in Broken Straw tp., Warren co., 3 m. N. of Youngsville. Pop. 35. jflsittio, \V. T'rt., p.o., Roane co. xYI:ittiii;ii'ly, Ky.. p.o., Breckenridge co. j^lat'lison. III., p.v. in Rich tp., Cook co., 27 m. S. of Chicago at crossing of I.C. and Joliet div. of M.C.RRs. Pop. 451. iVIattijiioii, Jlirh., p.tp.. Branch co. Pop. 1,339. JYlat'titiiclc. y. i ., p.v. in Southold tp., Suf- folk CO., on (^reat Peconic Bay and on L.I.HR., 9 m. N.E. Riveiliead, and 83 m. N.E. Brooklyn. Pop. 8^3. iVl:it1o:ix, \'a., p.o., Amelia co. Mat tole, Cal., tp., Humboldt co.. watered by a small river of the same name, which empties into the Pacific Ocean abt. 15 m. S. of Cape Mendocino. Pop. 663. I^Iat'toon, III., p.town# and tp., Coles co., on the I.e., the I.&St.L. and the P..D.cV:E.RRs., 172 m. S. by W. from Chicago. It has 2 nat. banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, 4 mills, car-works, dec. Pop. 5,- 742 ; of tp. 6,652. j^Iattsvill*', I?id., p.o., Hamilton co. IVIiitu'iiiicU, Jt.I., P.O., Washington co. Mat'villo, W.Va., p.o., Raleigh co. ]?laiic-li 4'liiiiilc, Iowa, p.v., Mahaska co., 13 m. N.E. Oskaloosa. jflaiicli Cliiiiik, Pa., p.borough, cap. of Carbon co., 88 m. N. of Philadelphia, and 120 m. N. W. New York City, on L.V.&N.Y. and N.J.C.RRs. in the centre of the Lehigh anthracite coal-region. It derives its chief importance from its connection with the anthracite coal-trade, and all tolls and wages are based on fluctuation of its markets. It is surrounded by the most beautiful and picturesque scenery, is a summer resort of great notoriety, and is noted for its salubrious climate. The Switchback RR., one of the most famous pleasure roads in the world, is a gravity road, 18 in. in length, the necessary elevation being- attained l)y stationary engines. Maucli Chunk has a jjublic library, 3 banks, 2 foundries, 2 wkly papers, and 13 hotels. Manuf., wire. Pop. 3,752; of tp. 4,082. ]VIaii<>k'poi*t, Ind., p.v. in Heth tp., Harrison CO.. on Ohio R., 14 m. S. of Corydon. Pop. 278. IVlaii«l, .ila., p.o., Colbert co. ]fl:iii$, Ark., p.o., Graighead co. Mauldiii's IVIill, Ga., p.o.. Hall co. Maiiiiiee, l7id., tp., Allen co. Pop. 437. — p.o., Jackson co. MHuiiiee City, O. See South Toledo. Maiimee River, liid. and O., is formed by the union of St. Mary's and St. Joseph's Rs., at Fort Wayne. Ind. It flows into Maumee Bay, the W. part of Lake Erie. Its mouth is at Toledo,0. It is naviga- ble 8 m. to South Toledo, and in high water to Defiance, 50 m. Length, abt. 175 m. Maiimelle, Ark., tp., Creighead co. Pop. 821. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 141. — p.o., Pulaski CO. Mamie's Store, 3Io.,p.o., Franklin co. Maiirepas, La., p.o., Livingston parish. Maii'i-ertoAvii, Va., p.v. "in Stonewall tp., Shenandoah co., 2 m. from Tom's Brook. Pop. 62. Maiiriee River, jV.F., rises in Gloucester CO., flows S. and enters Delaware Bay in Cumberland CO. It is uavigable to Millville for vessels of 80 or 100 tons. — tp,, Cumberland co. Pop. 2,374. Msm'riceto'wii, H.Y., p.v. in Commercial tp., Cumberland co., on Maurice R., 10 m. S.E. Mill- ville by C.&M.R.RR. It hasa graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 575. Wlaiiry, Term., a central co., intersected by Duck R., and drained by its tributaries; area, 570 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, and the soil is fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,177,071 bush, of corn, 91,452 of oats, 271,592 of wheat, and 8,912 bales of cotton. Cap., Columbia. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 39,945 (of whom 155 for., and 18,163 colored). Maury mty ^Tenn., p.tp., Crochett co. P. 1,511. Maustoii, \Vis., p.v.# in Lemonweir and Lin- din tp., cap. of Juneau co., on Lemonweir R., and on C.,M.&St.P.RR.. 127 m. W. of Milwaukee. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., iron, flour, lum- ber, wool, candy, plows, and pickles. Pop. 1,013. Maii'vais River, or Mush'kee, \Vis., a small stream rising in La Point co., and flowing into Lake Superior. Mauvaises Xerres (mo-varz'-talr), [French, " Bad Lands, "J Dak. and Neb., a name given to var- ious desolate tracts in Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, &c. but especially to a tract along the White R., an affluent of the Missouri. The Bad Lands are usually treeless, broken and utterly waste regions of tertiary formation, abounding in interesting relics of extinct species of rhinoceros, hyaena, and other mammals. Some parts of the Bad Lands afford a scanty pastur- age in the rainy season, but for the most part they are not known to have any valuable animal, vegeta- ble, or mineral products. Mauvaise Xerre, iZ?., tp., Morgan co. P. 827. Mauzy, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. l^Iav'erick, Tex., a co., bounded S.W. by the Rio Grande ; area, 900 sq. m. It is mostly employed as a stock-range. Cattle and wool are the leading prod. Much of the soil requires irrigation to ren- f« Maxville, 0., p.v. in Monday Creek tp., Perrj CO., 25 m. S.W. Zanesville. Here are coal and Iror mines. Pop. 175. Maxville, Wis., tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 414. Max'well, Cal., p.o., Colusa co. Max^vell, Dak., p.o., Hutchinson co. Maxv»'ell, Ltd., p.o., Hancock co. Max'well, Iowa, p.o., Story co. Max"%vell, Minn., p.o., Lac qui Parle co. Max^vell, Neb., p.o., Lincoln co. Max^vell, Tenn., p.o., Franklin co. May, Cal., p.o., Amador co. May, 111., tp.. Christian co. Pop. 795. May, Mich., Tuscola co. SeeMAYViLLE. May, Minn., p.o., Martin co. May, Mo., tp., Platte co. Pop. 899. May, Neb., p.tp., Kearney co. Pop. 192. May, Pa., p.o., Lancaster co. May, Tex., p.o.. Brown co. May, Wis., p.o., Outagamie co. May Apple, Ala., p.o., Cullman co. Mav'l»ee,il/iW«., p.v. in Exeter tp., Monroe co. 8 m. N!W. Monroe. Pop. 200. May Rell, Iowa, p.o., Sioux co. May'l>erry, III., p.o., Wayne co. Mayl»erry, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Mayl>erry, Pa., tp., Montour co. Pop. 230. Mayl>erry Creek, Va., p.o., Patrick co. May'biiitoii, «S'. 6'., p.h. and tp., Newberry co., 42 m. I^.W. Columbia. Pop. of tp. 1,504. May1>rooIc, Va., p.o., Giles co. May Way, Kan., p.tp., Riley co. Pop. 705. Mayd'-*vell, Minn., p.o.. Traverse co. Mayersville, Miss., p.v., cap.of Isaquena co., on Mississippi R., 70 m. above Vicksburg. Pop. 355 May'estoiirgli, Mo., p.o., Bates co. Mayes vilSe, &C., p.v. •# and tp., Sumter co., 30 m. S\W. Florence. Pop. of tp. 2,304. Mayfair, III., p.o.. Cook co. May'lield, Cal., p.v. in Fremont tp., Santf Clara co., 35 m. S.E. San Francisco. Pop. 425. Maylield, Dak., p.o., Yankton co, Mavfield, Ga., p.o., Hancock co. Maylield, III, tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 868. Mayfielcl, Kan., p.o.. Summer co. Mayfield, Ky., a stream which in the S.W part of Graves co., flows N. to McCracken co., wher( it takes a turn to the W., crosses Ballard co., anc empties into the Mississippi. Length, 85 m. — p.v.# in Mayfield tp., cap. of Graves co., on May- field R., and on K.C.RR., 25 m. S. of Paducah. Ithas 2 wkly papers,! nat. and 2 other banks, large flouring mills, a woolen mill, &c. Pop. 1,839 ■ of tp. 5,417. MAY 624 MAZ Iflay field. Me., tp., Somerset co. Pop. 141. .llaVield, Mich., p.tp., Grand Traverse co., 14 m. S.E* Traverse City by G.K.&I.RR. P. of tp. 449. — tp., Lapeer CO. Pop. 1,730. i^I:»yli«'l H4-l4l, Tiun., i).o., Jackson co. ;Vlayli4-Ul, Vtah, p.tp., San Pete co. Pop. 330. iMayli4>ld, Ills., p. v. in Polk tp., Washington CO., li'ni. from Jackson. Pop. 120. May'floAvcr, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. iMay l-'Io^ver, Xeh., \>.o., Adams co. MaylK'W, y.C, p.o., Iredell co. IVIaVlK^^v, IFi.s., p.h. in Troy tp., Walworth co., 8 ni. N? of Elkhoru. Poj). 20. iWayiit'w's Station, Miss., p.v., Lowndes CO., 90 m. N. of Meridian by M.&O.RR. Pop. 197. May Hill, Ind., p.o.. Wells co. l^lay Hill, O., p.o., Adams co. ]VI:iy'iiard, Oa., p.o., Monroe co. 3layiiard, lova, p.v. in Harlan tp., Fayette co.,(JO'm. N. of Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.& N.RR. Pop. 270. iVIaynard, 3Iass., p. v. and tp., Middlesex CO., on'Assabet R., and on F.RR., 27 m. W. of Bos- ton. It has a wkly paper, a high school, and exten- sive manuf. interests. Pop. of tp. 2,291. IVIaynard, N. Y., p.h. in Marcy tp., Oneida co., 2 m. N"W. Utica. Pop. 25. IVIayiiard, 0., p.o., Belmont co. IVIayiiai-d, >S'. ('., p.o., Pickens co. 9Iayuard, Tex., p.o., San Jacinto co. Mayiiai-d'i^ Cove, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. May'iiardville, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Union co.,Wthe N. fork of Bull Run Creek, 25 m. N.E. Knoxvillo. Pop. 178. i^lsiy'o, Fla., p.o., Lafayette co. i^ayo, X.!ifiel, cap. of Mason co., on the Ohio R., at the terrninus of the Maysville div. of K.C.RR., 65 m. above Cincinnati, and 61 m. N.E. Lexington. It lies on a bend of the river, and is backed by a range of hills which give it a very at- tractive appearance. Among the public buildings are a handsome city hall, a court-house, a substan- tial stone jail, and a hospital. The city has an active trade, derived from N.E. Kentucky, and is one of the most extensive hemp markets in the U. States. It contains 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 flour mills, 2 extensive plough factories, 1 cotton factory, and chair, coach, and wagoc factories. There are several public schools, a high school, a convent, an acad- emy, 4 wkly papers, and 12 churches. Pop. 5,220. Maysville, Me., tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 1,141. Maysville, J/o., p.v. in Camden tp., cap. of DeKalb co., 30 m. E. by N. from St. Joseph. It has a high school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several fac- tories. Pop. 418. Maysville, X.C, p.o., Jones co. Maysville, 0. (p.o. name Kensington), Col- umbiana CO., near Kensington, Pop. 175. Maysville, Pa. , Armstrong co. See Long Run. — Clarion co. See New Matville. — (p.o. name Warsaw), v. in Warsaw tp., Jefferson CO., 8 m. N.E. Brookville. Pop. 82. Maysville, Va., tp., Buckingham co. P. 2,167. Maysville, or Grant Court-House, W. Va., p.v., cap. of Grant co., 7 m. S. of Greenland. Manuf., woolens, flour, etc. Pop. 250. Maysville^ €''entre, 3Je., p.o., Aroostook co. May'toAvn, Kj/., p.o., Morgan co. MaytOAvn, Pa., p. borough in East Donegal tp., Lancaster co., 2| m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 660. May'vie^vv, III, p.v., Champaign co.,27m. W. of Danville. Pop. 100. Mayvievv, Kan., p.o., Jewell co. Mayvie^w, Mo., p.v. in Washington tp., Lafay- ette CO., 11 m. S.E. Lexington. Pop. 250. May Vie-*v, WrtsA., p.o., Columbia co. Mayville, l>ak., p.o.. Trail co. Mayville, Mich. (p.o. name May), p.v.# in Freemout tp., Tuscola co., 15 m. S.E. Vassar. P. 248. Mayville, 31iim., tp., Houston co. Pop. 712. Mayville, X.J., v.. Cape May co. Pop. 273. Mayville, X. Y., p.v.#, cap. of Chautauqua co., 63 m. S.W. Buffalo by B.,P.&W.RR. It has 8 wkly papers, a union school, a bank, and several factories. Pop. 1,185. Mayville, Wis., tp., Clark co. Pop. 1,249. — p. v.<^ in Williamson tp.. Dodge co., on Rock R., 21 m. S.W. Fond du Lac by the F. du L.,A.&P. RR. It has a wkly paper, and valuable mines of iron, which is here smelted. Pop. 1,051. Maywood, III. p.v. in Proviso tp.. Cook co., on Des Plaines R., 10 m. W. of Chicago by C.«&N. W. RR. Pop. 716. MayY»'ood, Ind, p.v. in Wayne tp., Marion CO., on'l.&V.RR., 4 m. S.W^. Indianapolis. Pop. 75. Mayvi'ood, Kan., p.v., Wyandotte co., 12 m. W. of Wyandotte. Pop. 80. Maywood, Minn., p.tp., Benton co. Pop. 126. May^vood, Mo., p.o., Lewis co. May^vood, N.J., p.v., Bergen co., 16 m. N. of Jersey 'City. ^ May^vood, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Maxran, Ark., p.tp., Montgomery co. P. 686. May:ep'|>a, Ga., p.o., Milton co. M:i:«:4'ppa, Minn., p.v.<#> and tp., Wabash co., on Zumbro R., 19 m. S.W. Lake City by C.,M.&St.F. RR. Pop. 460 ; of tp. 837. Mazo Ma'nie, Wi^.. p.v. and tp., Dane co., on Black Creek, 119 m. W. of Milwaukee by C.,M.& St.P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,646. Maxon, 7(7., p.v. and tp., Grundy co., 28 m. S.W. Joliet by tlie C.P.&S.W.RR. Here are coal mines. Pop. 140; of tp. 1,114. ]Vlaxon Creelc, III, rises in Livingston co., flows IM. and empties into Illinois R. in Grundy co. MEA MEC Iffeacliani, III., p.o., Du Page co. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 927. lYIead, Neb., tp., Merrick co. Pop. 325. —p. v., Saunders co., 7 m. N.E. Walioo. Pop. 50. ]flea.cl, 0., tp., Belmont co. Pop. 1,970. ]fleav, Utah, p. v., Millard co., 6 m. S.W. Fillmore City. Pop. 212. Meadow, Wash., p.o., Lewis co. MeadoAV BliiJl^ W. Va., p.tp., Greenbrier co. Pop. 2,113. Meado-*v Brook, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Meadow Creek, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Meado^^v Creek, Mont., p.o., Madison co. Meado"W Creek, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Meado>v Creek Station, W. Va., p.o., Summers co. Meav C>rap,Pa.,p.h.,Springfield tp., Hunt- ington CO., 6 m. S. of Orbisonia. Pop. 26. Mead<»v Hill, N.G., p.o., Wilkes co. Meado>v t.awni,^2/.,tp,, Jefferson co. P.535. Meado^vs, III., p. v., McLean co., 40 m. E. of Peoria by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 120. Meado^ws, ^., tp., Magoffin co. Pop. 1,100. MeadoTVS, iVT C, tp., Stokes co. Pop. 2,659. Meadows, Ore//., p.tp., Umatilla co. Pop. 343. Meadow's Cross Roads, Ala., tp., Lee co. Pop. 921. Meado'W^s of I>an, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Meado>v "Valley, Cal., p.o., Plumas co. Meado'W Valley, Wis., p.o., Juneau co. Meado^v "Vie-w, Va., p.o., Washington co. Meado'wville, UtaJi, p. v. and tp.. Rich co., 55 m. N. of Evanston. Pop. 71 ; of tp. 119. Meado-»wille, W. Va., p.v. in Glade tp., Bar- bour CO., 25 m. S.E. Grafton. Pop. 50. Mead's Creek, i\\ Y., p.o., Steuben co. Mead's Mills, Mich., p.v. in Plymouth tp. , Wayne co., 25 m. W. of Detroit. Pop. 30. Meadville,.^!/., h. and tp., Meade co. Pop. 39 ; of tp. 929. Meadville, 3Iiss., p.v. in Meadvilletp., cap. of Franklin co.,on Homochitto R., 75 m. S.W. Jackson. Pop. of tp. 1,791. Meadville, Mo., p.v. in Parsons Creek tp., Linn co , 14 m. E. of Chillicothe, and 90 m. E. of St. Joseph by H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 446. Meadville,Pa.,city of Meadtp., cap.of Craw- ford CO., on French Creek, and at the junction of the Franklin branch with N.Y.,P.&O.RR., has 15 churches,18 graded schools, a public Kbraryof 2,500 volumes, 1 nat.,2 savings and 2 other banks, an opera house,State arsenal, 1 daily and 6 wkly papers ; has a large trade with the oil-regions, has several machine works, paper and woolen mills, and is the seat of Al- leghany College (Methodist Episcopal) and Meadville Theological School (Unitarian). Pop. 8,860. 40 Meadville, or Meadsville, Va., p.v. andtp Halifax co., 30 m. N.E. Danville. Pop. of tp. 2,433.' Mea'gfUer, Mont., a central co., extending E from the Missouri R. to the meridian of 109° W. Ion.; area, 11,051 sq. m. Its surface is broken by mountains and canons, but contains much choice farming-land. Gold-mining is the principal industry. Cap., Diamond City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 11,000,000. Pop. 2,744 (of whom 949 for. , 52 Chinese, and 215 Indians). Meas"sville, Tenn., p.o., Jackson co. Meaii'der, (>., p.o., Trumbull co. Meaus, 0., p. o. , Harrison co. Mears, Mich.,j).\. in Golden tp., Oceana co., 7 m. S. of Pentwater by C.&W.M.RR . It has several lumber mills. Pop. 337. Mears Bliiflf", N.C., p.o., Brunswick co. Meat Camp, JV.C, p.o., Wataugaco. — tp., Wataugaco. Pop. 629. Meaii^*vataka(Hio-"'a«'a-A;a), 3Iich., p.o., Wex- ford CO. Mel>anesTille {meh'anz-vile), N.C., p. v.#, Ala- mance CO. ,50 m. N.W. Raleigh, is the seat of Bingham school.^ Mel»aiieville, Ark., p.o., Cross co. Mecan, Wis., tp., Marquette co. Pop. 620. Mecca, 0., p.v. andtp., Trumbull co., on Mus- quito Creek, 5 m. N. of Cortland, and 20 m. N.W. Youngstown ; it is celebrated for its heavy petroleum valued for lubricating purposes. Pop. of tp. 950. Mecca, Tenn., p.o., McMinnco. Mecliaiaic, 0., tp.. Holmes co. Pop. 1,271. MecBiaaBic Brails, Me., p.v.<$> in Minot and Poland tp., Androscoggin co., 36 m. N.W. Portland, by G.T.RR. It has a wkly paper, 6 paper mills, 1 rifle factory, and several other manuf. Pop. 1,300. Mecliamicsljaiirg', i??., p.v. andtp., Sanga- mon CO., 15 m. E. of Springfield. It has a bank. Pop. 396 ; of tp. 1,784. MecBiamicsl>urg,7nfZ., Boone CO. See Reese's Mill. — p.v. in Falls Creek tp., Henry co., on Fall Creek, 4 m. S. of Middleton Station on P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 641. Mecliaiiicsl>ars-, O., p.v.# in Goshen tp.. Champaign co., 31 m. N.W. Columbus by C.,C.,C.& I.RR. It has a union school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several manuf. Pop. 1,522. Mecliaiiicslmrg-, Bi., p. borough#in Hamp- den tp., Cumberland co., 8 m. W. of Harrisburg, on C.V.RR. It was incorporated in 1826, and besides being supplied with water and gas, contains Irving Female College, the Cumberland Valley Institute, and several graded schools, 9 churches, a library, 1 foundry, 3 door and sash factories, spoke and bend- ing works, 6 large warehouses, 2 uat. banks, 2 papers, and a number of stores. Pop. 3,018. — Indiana co. See Brush Vallev. Mecliaiiicsbiirg-, Fa., p.tp., Bland co. P.1,480. Mecliaiiic's haiucMville, Md., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 3,288. — p.v. and tp., St. Mary's co., 13 m. N.W. Leonard- town. Pop. of tp. 2,0:?0. l?leclianic'>»ville. Mo., p.h. in Dardenne tp., St. Charles co., 35 m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 73. Meclianici^Tille, N.J. (p.o. name White- house Station), v. in Readington tp., Hunterdon CO., 20 m. S.W. Morristown. Pop. 200. Illechaniciiiville. N. Y., v., Genesee co., near East Oaklield. Pop. 175. — p. v.# in Half Moon and Stillwater tps., Saratoga CO., on Hudson R., at the mouth of Anthony's kill, 12 m. N. of Troy by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Manuf., linen thread, &c. Pop. 1,266. IWecliaiiicsville, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. l?Iecliaiiie«!iville, Pa., p.v. in Buckingham tp., Bucks CO., 4 m. N.E. Doylestown. Pop. 81. — \'enange co. See Wesley. IVIechanicsville, ur^, N.C., a S.W. co., bounded S. by S.C. and W. by Catawba R. It is uneven and fer- tile. Live-stock, grain, and cotton are leading prod. Gold and copper abound and several diamonds have been found; area, 600 sq. m. Cap., Charlotte. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,500,000. Pop. 34,180 (of whom 304 for., and 16,259 colored). The people of Mecklen- burg took an early and spirited part in the resistance to Great Britain ; and in May, 1775, they publicly re- nounced allegiance to the crown and adopted a declaration of independence. lVIeckleu1>iirg-, Va., a S.E. co., bounded N. by Meherrin R. and S. by N.C.: area, 485 sq. m. It is uneven and fertile. Tobacco and com are leading prod. The county is traversed by the Roanoke R. Cap., Boydton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,300,000. Pop. 24,611 (of whom 16,398 colored). m.v:cU.' ling ^ Dak., p.v., Clay co., 20 m. E. of Yankton. Poj). 59. Meclcvillc, Jh., p.v. in Bethel tp., Berks co., 8 m. N.E. Jonestown. Pop. 150. Mecos'ta, Mich., a central co., of the S. penin- sula, watered by Muskegon and Chippewa Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 84,289 bush, of corn, 56,219 of oats, 134,423 of wheat, and 61,792 of potatoes. Cap.. Big Rapids. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 13,973 (of whom 5,120 for.). —V. and tp. in above co., on D.,L.rd, I)ak., p.o., Walsh co. ]Vl4>droi* and tp., Steele co., on Strait R.,9 m. S. of Faribault by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 761. ITIedibrd, N.J., p.v. and tp., Burlington co., on Haines Creek, 15 m. E. of Camden by Burlington and Medf ord branches of the Penn. RR. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., glassware, &c. Pop. 895 ; of tp. 1,980. 9Iedibrd, Wis., p.v. in Medf ord tp., cap. of Taylor co., on Black R., 232 m. N.W. Milwaukee, and 67J m. N. of Stevens Point by W.C.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly' paper, and several manuf. Pop. 504 ; of tp. 1,020. Medio rd Centre, Me., p.o., Piscataquis co. Media, A'a«., p.o., Douglass co. Media, Pa., p.borough#, cap. of Delaware co., on W.,C.&P.RR., 14 m. W. of Philadelphia, is noted for its wide, beautiful streets, and handsome resi- dences. It is lighted by gas, and has a graded school, the Institute of Science, and a wkly paper. P, 1,919. MediapoMs, Iowa, p.v. in Yellow Spring tp., Des Moines co., 15 m. N. of Burlington by B.&N.W. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 423. Medical Lalte, Was/i., p.o., Spokane co. Medical Spriitg^s, JIo., p.o., Randolph co. Medicine, Kan., tp.. Rooks co. Pop. 474. Med'iciiie, Mo., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 655. — tp., Mercer CO. Pop. 1,315. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 818. — p.o., Sullivan co. Medicine Ilo-tv, Wyo., p.v.. Carbon co., 75 m. N.W. Laramie City by U.P.RR. Pop. 97. Medicine Ilo-*v M«s. See Rocky Mts. Medicine l$o^v Miver, IFyo., rises in the S. part of the Territory, flows N.W. for abt. 125 m., and empties into the N. fork of Platte R. in Carbon co. Medicine Creek, Mo. Its head branches rises in Sullivan and Mercer cos., and flowing S. for abt. 100 m., it enters Grand R. in Sullivan co. Medicine Creek, iVefe., tp., Furnas co. P. 463. Me, cap. of above co., 24 m. S.W. Cleveland by C.,T.V.&W.RR. It has a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers and several factories. Pop. 1,484. rVledina, Tenn., p.o., Gibson co. illediua., Tex., a river, rising at the W. end of Bandera co. It flows S.E. and joins Salada Creek, 15 m. S. of San Antonio, to form the San Antonio R. — a S.W. CO., bounded N.E. by Medina R. ; area, 1,- 175 sq. m. The surface is rolling, and in some parts hilly. Timber and water are scarce. Stock-raising is the leading industry. Cap., Castroville. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $S0O,"OO0. Pop. 4,492 (of whom 849 for., 275 colored, and 8 Indians). — p.o., Bandera CO. Mediiia, Wis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,406. — p.v.#> in Dale tp., Outagamie co., 20 m. W. of Osh- kosh by the M. ,L.S.& W.RR. Pop. 250. IVIedix. Run, Pa., Elk co. See Bark's. Medley, W.Va., p.o.. Grant co. Medley's, Md.,i\>., Montgomery co. Pop. 4,252. Medleys, 21o., p.o., Mississippi co. Me'do, Minn., p. v. and tp., Blue Earth co., 75 m. S.W. St. Paul. Pop. of tp. 850. Me'doc, Mo., p. v. in Jasper tp. and co., 14 m. N.W. Carthage. Pop. 114. Me'don, Tenn.,\i.v., Madison co., 12 m. S. of Jackson by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 153. Medo'ra, III., p. v. in Chesterfield and Shipman tps., Macoupin CO., on the E. fork of White R., 85 m. E. of Vincennesby C.,B.»&Q.RR. It has a flour and a lumber mill. Pop. 397. Medora, Ind., p. v. in Carr tp., Jackson co., on O.&M.RR., 8 m. S.W. Browustown. Pop. 492. Medora, loioa, p.o., Warren co. Medora, Mo., p. v., Osage co., on Missouri R., 105 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR. (St. Aubert Sta- tion). Pop. 100. Medulla, Fla., p.o., Polk co. Medusa, N. Y., p. v. in Reusselaerville tp., Al- bany CO., 22 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 141. Medway, Me., p.tp., Penobscot co., on Penob- scot R., 65 m. N.E. Bangor. Pop. 628. Med\*'ay, Mass., p.v.<#>and tp., Norfolk co., on Charles R., 24 m. S.W. Boston by the Woonsocket div. of the N.Y.&N.E.RR. It has a savings bank, a library, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, lumber, leather, boots and shoes, cotton, straw goods, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,955. Medway, iV. F., p.v. in New Baltimore tp., Greene co., 6 m. from Coxsackle. Pop. 125. Med%»'ay, 0., p.v. in Bethel tp., Clark co., 15 m. N.E. Dayton. Pop. 199. Medv»"ood, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Mee'lian, Wis., p.v. in Plover tp.. Portage co., on G.B.,W.&St.P.RR., 10 m. S.W. Stevens Point. Pop. 250. Meelcer, Col., p.v., Summit co., 150 m. from Rawlins. Pop. 450. Meek'er, Minn , a S. central co., watered by Crow R., and containing many small lakes ; area, 558 sq. m. The surface is rolling, consisting mostly of fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 665,269 bush, of wheat, 166,625 of corn, and 398,071 of oats. Cap., Litchfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,- 000. Pop. 11,739 (of whom 4,171 for.). Meelcer, Wis., p.o., Washington co. Meeker's Orove, Wis., p.h. in Benton tp., Lafayette co., on Beaver R., 4 m. N. of Benton.^ Meelcs, Miss., p.o., Alcorn co. Meeks. S.C., p.o., York co. Meeks ville, N.V., p.o., Wilson co. Mee'nie, Wis., p.v. and tp.. Manitowoc co., 35 m. N.E. Fond du Lac. Pop. of tp. 1,684. Mees ville, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Meet'iiis- Creek, A'?/., p.tp., Hardin co. P.1,629. Meeting- Street, S.U., p.o., Edgefield co. Meliania, Oreg., p.o., Marion co. Mekerrin, Fa., a river rising in Charlotte co. It flows S.E., and unites with the Nottaway in Hert- ford CO., N.C., to form Chowan R. — tp., Brunswick co. Pop. 4,112. — p.o., Limenburg CO. Melilville (mel-vil), Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Melioop'any, Pa., p.v. and tp., Wyoming co., on Susquehanna R., Pennsylvania and New York Canal, and L.&V.RR., 10 m. N.W. Tunkhannock. Pop. 329 ; of tp. 779. Mekoopany Mt., Pa., in Wyoming co., the name of 2 spurs of the Alleghany Mts. — Big Mehoop- any at the S.W., and Little Mehoopauy at the N.W. of the CO. Along there runs Mehoopany Creek, an affluent of the N. branch of the Susquehanna. Mei;^kan, W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Meig'S (niegfz), Oa., p.o., Thomas co. Meigs, O.', a S.E. co., bordering on W.Va., and bounded E. by the Ohio R.; area, 425 sq. m. It has a broken surface and clayey soil. There are mines of coal along the river, and large salt works. The chief prod, in 1880 were 562,335 bush, of corn, 601,566 of oats, and 335,575 of wheat, also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Pomeroy. Val. of taxable prop. $8,486,- 882. P. 32,325 (of whom 2,273 for., and 1,798 colored). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 2,124. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,528. Meigs, Tenn., a S.E. co., bounded N.W. by Ten- nessee R.; area, 215 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 444,103 bush, of corn, 45,124 of oats, and 47,797 of wheat. Cap., Decatur. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 7,117 (of whom 810 colored). Meigs Creek, 0., p.o., Morgan co. Meigs ville, O., p.tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,201. rHeire's Orove, Minn., p.o., Stearns co. Meisenlieimer, i??. See Messenheimer. Meiser (nil-ser), Pa., Snyder co. See Globe Mills. Melker, Ky., p.o., McCracken co. Mel'bern, 0.. p.h. in Centre tp., Williams co., 4 m. W. of Bryan. Pop. 90. Mei'bonrne, Ark., p.v.<#> in Mill Creek tp.. cap. of Izard co., 105 m. N.E. Little Rock. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 149. Melltonrne, Fla., p.o., Brevard co. Melkonrn-e, Iowa, p.o., Marshall co." Melissa, Tex., p.h., Collin co., 35 m. N. of Dal- las. Pop. 57. Melita, Mich., p.o.. Bay co. Mellens, 3Iich., p.o., Otsego co. Mellenville, N. Y., p.v. inClaverack tp., Col- umbia CO., 8 m. E. of Hudson. Manuf., paper, knit- ted goods, &c. Pop. 360. Mel'leray, Iowa, p.h., Dubuque co., 12m. S.W. Dubuque. It is the site of New Melleray, a Trappist Monastery. Mel'lette, Dak., p.o., Spink co. Mel'lonville, Fla., v., Orange co., on Lake Monroe, abt. 200 m. S. of Jacksonville. Oranges are extensively grown here.^ Mellow Valley, Ala., p.o.. Clay co. Mellroy, Neb., p.o., Gage co. Mell'-*vood, Md., v., Prince George's co. Melniore (»ie?-»w'-'), 0., p.v. in Eden tp., Sen- eca CO., 7 m. S. of Tiffin. Pop. 239. Melniek, Wis., p.o., Langlade co. Mel'rose, Cal., p.v., Alameda co., 11 m. S.E. San Francisco by C.P.RR.'i' Melrose, Vonu., p.h., Hartford co., 16 m. S.W. Springfield by N.Y.&N.E.RR.+ Melrose, Fla., p.o., Alachua co. Melrose, Oa., p.o., Echols co. MEM MEM Melrose, III., tp., Adams co. Pop. 2,176. — p.h. and tp., Clark co., 26 m. S. of Paris. Pop. 50; of tp. 1,187. — (p.o. name Mayville), v. in Proviso tp., Cook co., 10 m. W. of Chicago. Pop. 200. IWelrose, Jowa, tp., Grundy co. Pop. 753. —Monroe co. See East Meluose. iTlelrose, Kan., p.o., Cherokee co. Melrose, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Melrose, Md., p.h. in Manchester tp., Carroll CO., 10 m. S.E. Hanover, Pa. Pop. 61. Melrose, J/o-w., p.v.# and tp., Middlesex co., 8 m. N.W. Boh^ton. It has a high school, a public library, and a wkly paper. Manuf., boots and shoes, sewing machines, needles, «.tc. Pop. of tp. 4,560. Melrose, Minn., p.v.<#> andtp., Stearns co., 108 m. N.W. St. Paul by St.P.,M.&M.RR. P. of tp. 611. Melrose, J/m-., p.o., Panola co. Melrose, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Melrose, Mont., p.o., Silver Bow co. Melrose, N. Y. (p.o. name Morrisania), a lo- cality in city of New York, on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR, 9 m. N. of the City Ilall. — p.v. in Schaghticoke tp., Rensselaer co., 8 m. N. of Troy by T.&B.RR. Pop. 300. Melrose, N.C., p.o., Robeson co. Melrose, PU., p.v. in Harmony tp., Susque- hanna CO., in a lumbering district, on N.Y.,L.E.&W. RR.,23 m. N.E. Montrose. Pop. 200. Melrose, Tex., p.v. and tp., Nacogdoches co., 70 m. E. by ». from Palestine. Pop. of tp. 2,127. Melrose, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Melrose, Wanh., p.o., King co. Melrose, Wix., p.v. and tp., Jackson co., on a branch of Black R., 18 m. S.W. Black River Falls. It has a graded school. Poj). 144 ; of tp. 1,320. Melrose IIig°lil and tp., Osage co., on Osage R., 40 m. S. of Topeka. It has a graded school. Pop. 103 ; of tp. 1,305. Mel'ville, 6a., p.o., Chatooga co. Melville, III., p.o., Madison co. Melville, /wa, p.tp., Audubon co. Pop. 470. Melville, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. Melville, N. Y., p.v. in Huntington tp., Suffolk CO., 5 m. from Farmingdale. Pop. 200. Melville, A'. C, p.v. and tp., Alamance co., 45 m. N.W. Raleigh. Pop. 80 ; of tp. 1,667. Melville, Tenn., p.o., Hamilttm co. Mel'viii,/??.,p.v.<#>, Ford co., 92m. N.E. Spring- field l)y I.C.RR. Pop. 160. Melvin, Mich., p.o., Sanilac co. Melviu, Tenn., Bledsoe co. See Orme's Store. Melvin, W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Melvina, Wis., p.h. in Jefferson tp., Monroe CO.. 10 m. S. of Sparta. Pop. 60. Melvin Hill, X.C, p.o., Polk co. Melvin Village, KII., p.v., Carroll co., on Lake Wiunepesaukee, 35 ni. N.E. Concord.«i« Meinoosic River, Mich., rises in the E. part of Lake co., flows N.E., and empties into Manistee R., near its mouth in Lake Michigan. Mem'ory, Jowa, p.v. in Dallas tp., Taylor co., 7 ni. from Clariudo. Pop. 83. Memphis. Ala., p.h. and tp., Pickens co., on Tombigbee K., 45 m. W. of Tuscaloosa. P. of tp. 832. Memphis, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Clark co., 17 m. N. of Louisville, Ky. by J.,M.&I.RR. P. 200. Memphis, A'a7^,p.h. in Drywood tp., Bourbon CO., 10 m. S.E. Fort Scott. Pop. 49. Memphis, Mich., p.v.# in Richmond and Riley tps., St. Clair co., on Belle R., 20 m. S.W. Port Huron. It has a graded school. Manuf., castings, flour, lumber, cheese, &c. Pop. 579. Memphis, 3Io., p.v.<$> in Jefler.'^on tp., cap. ot Scotland CO., near North Fabius R., 45 m. W. of Keo- kuk by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a high school, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,418. — tp., Scotland co. Pop. 1,000. Memphis, A" Y., Onondaga co. See Canton. Mt^mphis, 0., p.h. in Wayne tp., Clinton co., 38 m. W. of Chillicothe. Pop. 16. Memphis, Tenn., a city#, port of delivery, and the cap. of Shelby co. , situated in the S.W. corner of the State, on the Mississippi R., just below the mouth of Wolf R., on the fourth Chickasaw bluff, 780 m. above New Orleans, 420 m. below St. Louis, and 190 m. S.W. Nashville. It is the second city in the State in point of popularity, and the principal place on the Mississippi between St. Louis and New Orleans. The bluff on which the city is built is abt. 35 ft. above the highest floods. The streets are broad and regular, and lined with handsome buildings. Many of the residences on the avenues leading from the river are surrounded with beautiful lawns. The city extends over 3 sq. m. In the centre there is a handsome park, filled with trees, and containing a bust of Andrew Jackson. There are two theatres seating800and 1,000 persons respectively, 35 churches 7 insurance companies liaving State charters, a board ofhealth, chamber of commerce, cotton exchange, and railroads making connections with all prominent points N.,S., E., and W., enable the city to carrj' on an immense trade with all parts of the U. States. The railroads centering at Memphis are C.,0.&S.W.,L.& N.,M.&C.,M.&L.R., and M.&T. Lines of steam- ers run to St. Louis, Cincinnati, Vieksburg, Napol- eon, Ark., and to the Arkansas, White, and St. Fran- cis Rs. Cotton is the chief and absorbing article of commerce. For the year 1880 the receipts of cotton amounted to 409,809 bales, valued at $23,752,529. Tlie annual value of the total trade of the city is abt. §75,- 000,000, The jjrincipal manuf. are 5 large foundries and machine shops, with several smaller ones, exten- sive wood-works, a tobacco factory, a furniture fac- tory and three of the largest oil mills in the U. States, consuming abt. 500,000 sacks of cotton seed annu- ally and producing nearly §1,000,000 worth of cotton- seed oil, oil cake, and regiuned cotton. The number of vessels belonging to the port in 1880 was 63 with an aggregate tonnage of 11,266. There are 6 banks with an aggregate capital of $1,478,000 ; 67 public schools, including a male and a female high school, and 32 private schools and academies ; 3 daily, 10 wkly, and 2 monthly papers. The Memjjhis library association has 9,000 Volumes. The city is divided into ten wards, and is governed by a mayor, with a board of alder- men 01 one member and a common council of two members from each ward. It has an efficient police force and a good fire depatment. Memphis was laid out in 1820, and incori)oratedasacity in 1831. Owing to the ravages made by several visitations of yellow fever and other infectious diseases, Memphis found itself in 1879, almost upon the brink of ruin as a community. The pop. was frightfully reduced, taxes had grown and increased, and finding it utterly impossible to meet its liabilities, the city failed. A thorough sys- tem of sanitary reform has since been energetically inished forward, until Memphis, once stigmatized as " the hot bed of {)estilence and death," has risen to be one of the healthiest cities in the U. States. Pop. in 1870, 40,226 : in 1880 33,593 (of whom 14,896 colored, and 2,971 for.). MEN MEN Jflempliis Junction, Ky., p.h., Warren co., 4 m. S. of Bowling Green by L.&N.RR. IVIeniphi'ema.g'og'. See Lake Memphrema- GOG. ]?Ieni%l'ien, Pa., p.v. and'tp., Adams co., 10 m. N.E. Gettysburg. Pop. 88 ; of tp. 2,008. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,461. 9Ienan (Little, or Petit), Me., an island of Washington co., lies abt. 3 m. S.E. from Golds- borough harbor. It has a light-house with a lens 25 ft. in height. Iflenard, 111., a W. central co., bounded N. partly by Sangamore R., which intersects it ; area, 303 sq. m. It has a level surface and productive soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,964,837 bush, of corn, 228,618 of oats, and 290,990 of wheat ; cattle, and pork are also staple prod. Cap., Petersburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,500,000. Pop. 13,028 (of whom 1,382 for.). IVlenard, Tex., a W. co., intersected by San Saba R. ; area, 870 sq. m. There is a wide fertile but almost uncultivated valley along the river, the uplands partly covered with forests, are rugged, and afford a good pasture. The co. affords good water-power, and con- tains ores of silver. Cap., Meuardville. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $150,000. Pop. 1,239 (of whom 185 for.). Menard.' ville, Tex., p.v., cap. of Menard co., on San Saba R., 132 m. W.N.W. Austin. Pop. 67. IVIenasli'a, TV''Js.,city#> audtp., Winnebago co., at N. end of Winnebago Lake where the Fox R. leaves it, 73 m. N. of Milwaukee by C.&N.W.RR. and 5 m. S. by W. from Appleton by W.C.RR. and connected with Fond du Lac, 30 m. distant, by a daily line of steamers. It has a high school, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf. are various and many, embracing the whole range of articles made of wood, casting, flour, pottery, paper, woolens, &c. Pop. 3,144; of tp. 631. Mencli, Pa., p.o., Bedford co. .M«'iitlei»'IiiilI, Pa., p.o., Chester co. iUen'denliallM, 6'. 6\,tp., Newberry co. P.2,230. If£end'lia.in, N.J., p.v. and tp., Morris co., 5 m. E. of Chester Station. It has a high school. Pop. 294 ; of tp. 1,526. Jflendocino {men-do-see'no), Cal., a N.W. co., bordering on the Pacific, and drained by the head waters of Eel and Russian Rs. and other streams ; area, 3,816 sq. m. The interior is mountainous, but generally adapted to agriculture or grazing. Along the coast the mountain sides are covered with forests of redwood. The chief prod, in 1880 were 101,829 bush. of barley, 20,526 of corn, 80,288 of oats, 166,666 of wheat, and 204,710 lbs. of wool. Cap., Ukiah. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 12,800 (of whom 2,407 for., 345 Chinese, and 1,240 Indians). — or Big River, p.v.#, Mendocino co., at the mouth of Big R. into the Pacific Ocean, 125 m. N. of San Fran- cisco. It is a seaport town, has good harbor facilites, a bank, and a wkly paper. Lumbering is the princi- pal business. Pop. 600. See Cape Mendocino. — tp., Sonoma co. Pop. 2,874. ITlen'don, Cal., p.o., El Dorado co. IVIendon, 111., p.v.# and tp., Adams co., 15 m. N. of Quincy by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 652 ; of tp. 1,726. JVlendon, Iowa, tp., Clayton co. Pop. 3,440. Iflendon, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 33 m. S. W. Boston. It has a graded school. Agricul- ture is the chief pursuit. Pop. of tp. 1,094. niendon, Mich., p,v.# and tp., St. Joseph co., on St. Joseph R,, 22 m. S. of Kalamazoo by G.R.&I. RR. It has a bank, a union school and a wkly paper. It has manuf. and commercial interests of import- ance. Pop. 854 ; of tp. 2,040. Iflendon, Mo., p. tp., Chariton co. P. 680. IVIendon, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Monroe co., 12 m. S. of Rochester. Pop. 220 ; of tp. 3,193. IVIendon, 0.,p.v.# in Union tp., Mercer co., 12 m. E. of Celina by T.,D.&B.RR. Pop. 212. Iflendon, Pa., p.v. in South Huntingdon tp Westmoreland co., 5 m. from West Newton. P 150 jtlendon, Utah, p.v.. Cache co., 7 m. S. of Lo- gan by U.P.RR. Pop. 543. Itlendon, Vt., p.h. and tp., Rutland co., 4 m N.E. Rutland. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 629. IVIendon Centre, N. Y., p.h. in Mendon tp Monroe co., 4 m. from Honeoye Falls. Pop. 80. 9Iendota, III, a city and tp., La Salle co., at crossing of C.,B.&Q. and I.C.RRs., 84 m. S.W. Chica- go. It has 2 graded schools, a Lutheran College, a public library, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and 4 wkly papers. Manuf., organs, castings, flour, carriages,&c. Pop. 4,056 ; of tp. 4,575. jtlendota, Kan., p.o., Ellis co. Mendota, il/wm., p.v. andtp., Dakota co.,at the confluence of Mississippi and Minnesota Rs., and at the junction of C.,St.P.,M.&0. and St.P.,M.&M. RRs., 6 m. S.W. St. Paul. Pop. 348 ; of tp. 741. Mendota, Mo., p.o., Putnam co. IVIendota, or Westport, Wis., p.v. in West- port tp., Dane co., on Mendota Lake, 5 m. N. of Madison by C.«fcN.W.RR. It has an insane asvlum. Pop. 657. Mendota I.J« Men'no, Kan., p.o., Marion co. « Menno, Pa., p.v. andtp., Mifflin co., 12 m. S.W. Reedsville. Pop. 76; of tp. 1,191. Meno, Dak., p.o., Hutchinson co. Menolcen, Kan., p.tp., Shawnee co. Pop. 889. Menoni'inee, III., tp., Jo Daviess co. P, 735. Menominee, Mich., a co., bounded S. W. by Wisconsin (from which it is separated by the Me- nominee R.), and on the S.E. by Green Bay; area, 1,400 sq. m. It is cold, hilly, and covered mostly by forests. Lumber cutting and the mining of marble and iron ore are the leading industries. Cap., Me- nominee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$2,500,000. Pop. 11,988 (of whom 6,338 for., and 119 Indians). — p.v.4> in Menominee tp., cap. of above co., on Green Bay at the mouth of Menominee R., 50 m, N.E. Green Bay City. It has 2 wkly papers. It is an important shipping point for lumber to Chicago and the Eastern markets, and is engaged in mining iron and marble. Pop. 3,288 ; of tp. 3,947. Menominee, Neb., p.o.. Cedar co. Menom'omee, TFi's., p.v.#and tp., Dunnco., on Red Cedar R., 23 m. W. by N. from Eau Clair. It has 3 banks, 2 wkly papers, handsome school houses, and several factories. It is a depot for the fur trade. Pop. 2,592 ; of tp. 4,180. Menomonee Falls, Wi'i., p.v. in Menomo- nee tp., Waukesha CO., on creek of same name, 14 m. N.W. Milwaukee. It has a graded school. Manuf., woolen goods. Pop. 366 ; of tp. 2,258. Menomonee, or Menominee River, Mich. and Wis. , has its source in a small lake of Marquette MER 63U MER CO., Micb., flows S.S.E. forabt. 120m. receiving Mich- igamee, Bois Brulu, Pine, and other rivers. It forms part of the boundary between the Northern peninsu- la of Mich, and Wis., and enters Green Bay as Me- nomonee. Another small river of this name empties into Milwaukee R. , at its mouth at the city of Mil- waukee. Iflcnomonces, or Menominees, a tribe of In- dians of the Algoukin stock, at present numbering 1,;3.50 souls, placed upon a reservation of 230,400 acres in the Green Bay region of Wisconsin. Their reser- vation abounds in noble pine forests and excellent water-power. Upon timber cut here they receive a royait}', besides a government annuity. They have made considcrableprogress in civilization. ^Iciio'iiu I^ake, Wis. See Fouk Lakes. Itloiio'li, Iowa, P.O., Buena Vista co. i^li'iiloi', Iowa, P.O., Bremer co. Mt'iitor, Kan., p.o., Saline co. Montor, Mich., p.o., Cheboygan co. I?l<'iitor, 3Iinn., p.o., Polk co. ^l«'iilor, 0., p.v. and tp., Lake co., 6 m. E. of Cleveland by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 540; of tp. 1,822. l?l<'n1or, U7.S., tp., Clark co. Pop. 7.54. IVlentx, N. Y., tp., Cayuga co. Pop. 2,388. jVIeutxner, Neb., p.o., Merrick co. Mcos, Minn., p.o., Polk co. J^Iep'pen, III., p.o., Calhoun co. IVIe , cap. of Mercer co., on Neshannock R., and on the O.C.&C, the P.&L.E., and the S.&A. RRs., 56 m. N.W. Pittsburgh. It has a union school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, an opera-house, and several mills. Grain, live-stock and produce are the chief exports. Pop. 2,344. Mercer, Va., tp., Loudoun co. Pop. 4,866. Mercer, W. Va., a S. co., bordering on Va., bounded E. by the Kanawha and intersected by Bluestone R.; area, 540 sq.m. A range of the Alle- ghanies extend along the N.W. border. It is a line well timbered, fertile region, containing coal and limestone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 114,123 bush, of corn, 42,759 of oats, 38,538 of wheat, and 150,813 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Princeton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. P. 7,467 (of whom 337 colored). Mercer's Bottom, W. Va., p.o., Mason co. Mer'cerslmrgf, Hi., p. borough <%> in Mont- gomery tp., Franklin co., on S. Penn. branch of C. V.RR., 16 m. S.E. Chambersburg. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and is the seat of Mercersburg College (Reformed), organized in 1865. Pop. 931. Mercer's Oap, Tex., p.o., Comanche co. Mercer's Salt Worlcs, W. Va., p.o.. Sum- mers CO. Mercer Station, Kij., p.o., Muhlenburg co. MeE*cervillle, O., p.h. in Guyan tp., Gallia co., 12 m. S.W. Galliopolis.-f Mercerville, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Mercliaiit, S.U., p.o., Edgefield co. Merchant Mills, N.C.,p.o., Gates co. \ MER .631 MER Ifler'cliantville, X.J., p. borough in Stockton tp., Camden co.,4 m. E.of Camden by Penn.RR., eon- tains the residences of many business men of Phila- delphia. Pop. 439. Mercltaiitville, iV. F.,p.v. in Thurston tp., Steuben co., 13 m. from Corning. Pop. 131. Ifler'ciir, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Mer'cyville, Mo., p.h. in Walnut Creek tp., Macon co., 18 m. N.W. Macon City. Pop. 93. Mer'cditli, A'an., p.h. and tp.. Cloud co., 18 m. S. of Concordia. Pop. of tp. 597. Mer'editU, iV.^., p.v.# and tp., Belknap co., on Winnepesaukee Lake, 37 m. N. of Concord by B., C.,M.&W.M.RR. It has a high school and a savings bank. Manuf.,shoes,cottons,hosiery,&c. P.of tp.1,800. Meredith, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Delaware co., 7 m. N. of Delhi. Pop. 73 ; of tp. 1,563. ITIereditli, or Millek Fakm, Pa., an oil p.h. in Oil Creek tp., Venango co., on B.,P.&W.RR., 13 m. N. of Oil City. Pop. 38. Mereditli Centre, N.H., p.h. in Meredith tp., Belknap co., abt. 28 m. N. of Concord. It has several factories. •!< Mereditli Hollow, N. Y., p. v. in Meredith tp., Delaware co., 8 m. N. of Delhi. Pop. 86. Ifler'editliville, Va., p.o., Brunswick co. Wleredo'sia, III., p.v. and tp., Morgan co., on Illinois R.,57m .W. of Springfield by W.,St.L.&P.RR. and 126 m. by water above St. Louis. Pop. 750 ; of tp. 1,559. jfleriden. Conn., city# and tp.. New Haven CO., 18 m. N.E. New Haven by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. The city is handsomely situated and well laid out, and has gas and water-works and a paid fire departs ment. Its manufactories employ a capital of abt. -$7,- 000,000, and produce goods to the value of $10,000,- 000. The principal productions are iron castings, rolled brass, manuf . of iron, steel, brass, bronze, and tin (including machinery and cutlery), woolens, car- riages, cement pipe, and britannia and electro-plated silver ware, the Meriden britannia company being the largest of its kind in the world. Meriden contains the State reform school for boys, 3 nat. and 2 savings banks, 33 public schools, 3 daily and 4 wkly papers, and 12 churches. It received its city charter in 1867. Pop. of tp. in 1870, 10,495 ; in 1880, 18,.340. 'Meriden, III., p.v. and tp., La Salle co., 80 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 130 ; of tp. 992. Meriden, Iowa, p.o., Cherokee co. Meriden, A'aji., p. v., Jefferson co., 39 m. S. W. Atchison by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 275. Meriden, Minn., p.h. and tp., Steele co., 9 m. W. of Owatonna by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. of tp. 809. Meriden, N.H., p.v.^ in Plainfleld tp., Sulli- van CO., 43 m. W. of Concord. It is the site of the Kimball Union Academy. •!« Meriden, N.J. (p.o. name Boonton), h. in Rockaway tp., Morris co., 4 m. N.E. Rockaway Sta- tion. Pop. 99. Merid'ian, Cal., p.v. in Butte tp., Sutter co., on Sacramento R., 17 m. from Marysville. Pop. 196. Meridian, III., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 960. Meridian, Kan.,tY)., McPherson co. Pop. 643. Meridian, Mich., p.v. and tp., Ingham co., 8 m. E. of Lansing. Pop. of tp. 1,530. Meridian, Miss., p.v.^in Meridian tp., cap. of Lauderdale CO., ',18 m. S. of Lauderdale by M.&O.RR., 140 m. E. of Vicksburg by V.&M.RR. of which it is the E. terminus, and 295 m. S.W.Chattanooga by A. G. S.RR. of which it is the S.W. terminus. It has 2 fe- male colleges, 3 banks, 1 daily, 1 tri-wkly and 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 4,008; of tp. 9,110. Meridian, Neb., p.v. andtp., Jefferson co., on Little Blue R., 10 m. N.W. Fairbury by U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 507. Meri€lian, N. Y., p.v.#in Catotp., CajTiga co., 1 m. E. of Cato Station. Pop. 401. Meridian, Tex., p.v., cap. of Bosque co., on Bosque R., 39 m. N.W. Waco. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 498. Meridian, Wis., p.v. in Rock Creek tp., Dunn CO., on Chippewa R., 14 m. below Eau Clair. The manuf. of lumber, lath and shingles is the chief bus- iness. Pop. 225. Merid 'ianville, Ala., p.v., Madison co., 8m. N. of Huntsville.»J« Meri'no, Mojit., p.o., Meagher co. Meri'no, R. I. (p.o. name Olneyville), v. in Providence co., 3^ m. N.W. Providence by P.&S. RR.-J. Merion, Prt., p.h. in Upper Merion tp., Mont- gomery CO., on P.&R.RR., 2 m. from Norristown. Pop. 96. Merion Station, Pa., p.h. in Lower Merion tp., Montgomery co., on Penn.RR., 12 m. from Phil- adelphia, consisting of country residences of Phil- adelphia merchants. Pop. 127. Meri'>vetlier, Ga., a W. co., bounded E. by Flint R., and drained by several creeks; area, 525 sq. m. It is somewhat uneven, very fertile, and is noted for its medicinal springs. The Warm Springs discharge 1,400 gallons a minute at a temperature of 90°. The chief prod, in 1880 were 210,428 bush, of corn, 57,913 of oats, 53,965 of wheat, and 15,154 bales of cotton. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,400,000. Pop. 17,651 (of whom 9,836 colored). — p.o., Baldwin co. Mer'maid, Del., p.o.. New Castle co. Mernienteaii, or Mermentau (mer'nien-io'), La., a river which drains the extensive prairies of the S.W. part of the State for a distance of 200 m. After passing through a lake of the same name, which is abt. 30 m. long, it falls into the Gulf of Mexico in Cameron parish, 200 m. W. of Mississippi R. It has but 3 ft. of water on the bar at its mouth. Merinenton, La., p.o., St. Landry parish. Merna, Ae&., p.o., Custer co. Mero'a, Iowa, p.o., Mitchell co. Me'roin, Ind., p.v.<^' in Gill tp., Sullivan co.,on Wabash R., 10 m. S.W. Sullivan. Itstands on a bluff abt. 200 ft. high, and is the site of the Union Chris- tian College, founded in 1858. Pop. of v. 407. Mer'riani, III, p.o., Wayne co. Merriani, Ind., p.h. in Noble tp. and co., 8m. N. VV. Churubusco. Pop. 35. Merriani, A'aw.,p.o., Johnson co. Merriani, 3Iinn.,Y>.o., Scott co. Merricic, Mass., p.o., Hampden co. Mer'riclc, A'e6., an E. central co., traversed by Platte R.; area, 615 sq. m. The surface is an almost treeless undulating plain ; tho soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 583,731 bush, of corn, 129,- 225 Of oats, 14,230 of rye, and 176,547 of wheat. Cap., Central City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 5,341 (of whom 868 for.). — p.o., Merrick co. Merrick, N. Y., p.v. in Hempstead tp.. Queens CO., on L.I.RR., 2m. from Freeport. Pop. 125. Merricli's Store, La., p.o., Point Coupe6 parish. Merrickton, 3M., p.o., Queen Anne co. Merrickville, N. F., p.h. in Franklin tp., Del- aware CO., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 10 m. from Walton. Pop. 50. „ . . . ^ Merrifield, iV.r., p.h. m Scipio tp., Cayuga CO., on I.,A.&W.RR., 6 m. from Aurora. Pop. 325. Merrill, Oa., p.o., Thomas co. Merrill, loiva, p.v. in Plvmouth tp., Plymouth CO., on I.C.RR., 21 m. N. of Sioux City. Pop. 29. Merrill, Ki/., p.o., Powell co. Merrill, Me., tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 1,141. Merrill, Wis., p.v.#, cap. of Lincoln co., on the rierht bank of Wisconsin R., is the terminus of the Wis. Valley div. of C.,M.&St.P.RR. 346m. N.W. MER 632 MET Milwaukee. It has a graded school, 2 wkly papers, and is largely engaged iu the mauuf. of lumber. Po]). 1,500. l^ler'rillon, or Mek'rillan, Wis., p.v.^ in Alniatp., Jackson CO., 01m. E. of Winona by G.B.,W. itSt.P.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and fine water-power utilized for several saw, planing and grist mills. Pop. 1,003. .^It'rrilFs* !«»toi-t', Va., p.o., Caroline co. ^ler'rillsvillo, X T. (p.o. name Merrils- viLLE), V. in Franklin tp. and co., 30 m. from Malone. Pop. 100. -Mor i-illtOAvn, Tex., p.o., Travis co. Mer'rillvill*', CoZ., p.o., Lassen co. ;?IfrrillviIIi', Jud, p.v. in Rosstp., Lake co., 6 m. N. of Crown Point. Pop. 106. iTIerriniSK^, Iowa, p.h. in Walnut tp., Jefferson CO., y m. S.E. Pleasant Plain. Pop. 24. iVIerriinao, Ma.ss., p.\. and tp., Essex co., on Merrimae R., 46 m. N. of Boston by B.&M.RR. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., felt shoes, carriages, «&c. Pop. of tp. 2,237. IVIori'iiiiaok, N.II., a S. central co., intersected by Merrimack R. and its affluents the Contoocook, Soucook, Suncook, &c.; area, 920 sc]. m. The surface is broken and iu many parts hilly ; Mt. Kearsarge is in the N.W. portion. The co. has abundant water- power, and numerous important manuf. The chief, prod, in 1880 were 25,403 bush, of wheat, 229,877 of corn,75,039 of oats,499,345 of potatoes,and 162,036 lbs. of wool. Butter,cheese, maple sugar,and hay, are also important prod. Cap., Concord, also cap. of the State. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $32,000,000. Pop. 10,393 (of whom 5,616 for., and 153 colored). — tp., Hillsborough co., on the W. bank of Merrimack R. It has mauuf. of bricks, furniture, clothing, lumber, and woolens. South M i-iiiioii, N.C., P.O., Craven co. Moi-'i-ilt, Cal, tp., Yolaco. Pop. 537. Mei-ritf, III, p.v. and tp., Scott co., 91 m. N. of St. Louis by C.,B.&Q.RR. Poj). 99 ; of tp. 820. Merritt, Mich., tp.. Bay co. Pop. 690. l»I«'rritts, Ga., tp., Cobb co. Pop. 1,534. Mvri-itt's Iti-idK-e, S.C., P.O., Aiken co. JIorrilts<'oriiers,A';y., p.o., Westchester CO. Jleri-iffjK I^aMdiiiaf,TVi.s'., P.O., Marquette co. ITler ritt!<»town. Pa., p.h. in Luzerne tp., Payette co., 4 m. S. of Brownsville. Pop. 63. .Mer'i-ift«ville, *S'.C., p.h., Greenville co., 25 in. N. of Greenville Court-House. Pop. 100. in-*'*^^T'''?'J?r ******»<*»» ^<'«"-. p.v., Tolland CO., 10 m. N. of Willimantic by C.V.RR.ii. ]?Ier'ryall, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. ]fI«'r'rVuIl, Pa., p.h. in W^yalusingtp.. Bradford CO., 3 m. I^. of Wyalusiug. Pop. 50. ]?l«'ri-y 4)ireeii, Ark., tp., Grant co. Pop. 428. Mci-'ry Hill, N.C., tp., Bertie co. Pop. 1,580. Merry Mount, N.C., p.o., Warren co. M«'rry Oaks, N. C, p.o., Chatham co. M«'rry I'oint, Va., p.o., Lancaster co. nierryvillc. La., p.o., Calcasieu pari.sh. Mer'slion's Cross Roads, A'y., p.o.. Lau- rel CO. Mer'ton, Dak., p.o., Clark co. Merton, Minn., p.tp., Steele co. Pop. 756. Merton, Wis., p.v.4> and tp., W'aukesha co., on Bark R., 5 m. N. of Hartland. Pop. 210 ; of tp. 1,577. Mert«'to>vn, Pa., p.v. in Longswamp tp., Berks co., 21i m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 99. Merwin, 3Iis.s., p.o., Amite co. ITIer'win, Pa., p.v. in Upper Burrill tp., West- moreland CO., 18 m. N.W. Greensburg. Pop. oO. JHer'^vinstonrgf, JU., p.v. in Chesnut Hill tp., Monroe co., 14 m. N.W". Wind Gap. Pop. 89. Mer^vinsville, C'oim. See Gaylordsville. Ifles'aTille, Ariz., p.o., Pinal co. Mese'na, Ga., p.o., Wanen co. Meser'veville, Mb., p.o.. Gage co. 9Iesliannou, Pa., v. in Snow Shoe tp.. Centre CO., 3 m. W. of Snow Shoe.i^< Mesliop'pen, Pa., p. borough andtp., Wyom- ing CO., on Susciuehanna R., on Penn. and N.Y. Canal, and on L.V.RR., 10 m. N.W. Tunkhannock. Manuf., flour, leather, and lumber. Pop. 554 ; of tp. 695. IVIesilla (ma' -seel y a), N.2Iex., p.v., cap. of Dona Alia CO., 35 m. above El Paso on the W. bank of the Rio Grande. It has a wkly paper, and an active trade. Pop. 1,800. Iflesopota'niia, 0., p.v. and tp., Trumbull CO., on Grand R., 6 m. W. of North Bloomfield Sta- tion. Pop. 239; oftp. 742. ]VIes«|iiit, Nev., p.o., Lincoln co. ]Wos«|HiteOH(".s-^e-te),7'fz.,p.v., Dallas co., 12 m. E. of Dallas by T.P.RR. Pop. 100. Mes'seng'erville, N.Y., p.v. in Virgil tp., Cortland co., on D.,L.&W.RR., 4 m. from Marathon. Pop. 125. Jules' senlieimer, or Misenheimer, III., tp., Union co. Pop. 671. iflessor, Kan., Cherokee co. See Brownsville. Mosson'g'O, Va., p.o., Accomack co. ifles'trexat. Pa., Fayette co. See Mt. Vernon. Mot'al, Pa., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,702. Metanio'ra, III., p.v.^' in Metamoratp., cap. of W^oodford co., 6 m. N.E. Washington by C.&A. RR. It has a public park, 2 banks, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 828 ; of tp. 1,980. Ifletaniora, Ind., p.v.<$' and tp., Franklin co., on Whitewater R. and on W\W.RR.. 75 m. S.E. In- dianapolis. It has a graded school, 10 saw mills, 2 flour mills, a washing machine factory, «S:c. Pop. 341; of tp. 1,040. Metaniora, J/iV^., p.h. and tp., Lapeer co., 52 m. N.W. Detroit by M.C.RR. P. 236 ; of tp. 1,384. Metaniora, 0., p.v. in Amboy tp., Fulton co., 10 m. from Sylvania. Pop. 168. j^Iet'calr, iZZ., p.h. in Young America tp., Ed- gar CO., 6 m. W. of Chrisman. Pop. 50. Metcalfe, Ky., a S. central co., watered by Big and Little Barren Rs.; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is rolling, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 286,280 bush, of com, and 614,577 lbs. of to- bacco. Cap., Edmonton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 9,423 (of whom 1,036 colored). Me'tea, Ind., p.o., Cass co. itSef e'deeouk, N.J., a stream rising in Mon- mouth CO. It flows S.E. and empties into Barnegat Bay in Ocean co. Meteer, III., p.o.. Brown co. MEY 633 MIA — in Ocean co. See Burrsville. ]fIetli'o-\v River, Wash., a tributary of Col- umbia R., which it joins in abt. lat. 48°, after a S. course of abt. 135 m. Iflelliiien, llass.. p.v.<^ and tp., Essex co., on Spicket R., 3 m. N. of Laurence by B.,L.&C.RR. It has a high school, and a nat. bank. Manuf., shoes, cottons, jute, woolens, hats, &c. Pop. of tp. 4,393. Ifle'toe Bayou, Ark., a tributary of Arkansas R., which It joins in Ai'kansas co., after a S:E. course of abt. 90 m. Meto'inem, Wis., p.h. and tp.. Fond du Lac CO., Urn. N. of Brandon by C.,M.&St.P.RR. The station is called Reed's Corners. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 1,808. Ifletoinplciii (me-tom'kin), Va., p.tp., Acco- mack CO. Pop. 4,783. Metrop'olis City, III., cit3'<$> in Metropolis tp., cap. of Massac co., on Ohio R., 35 m. N.W. Cairo. It is well built on a slope above the greatest rise of the river and has a seminary, a bank, 2 ship- yards, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., lumber, flour, earthenware, tobacco, &c. Pop. 3,668 ; of tp, 4,531. Ulettacalioiits, iV. Y., p.o., Ulster co. Metiiclieii (ine-tutch'en), N.J., p. v. in Raritan tp., Middlesex co., 36 m. S.W. Jersey City by"Penn. RR. Pop. 1,200. Metz, Ind., p.v. in Richland and York tps., Steuben co., 8 ra. E. of Angola. Pop. 189. !WIetz, loiva, p.v., Jasper co., 39 m. E. of Des Moines by C.,R.L&P.RR. Pop. 80. Metz, Kan., p.o., Chautauqua co. IHetz, Mo., p.h. and tp., Vernon co., 13 m. N. of Nevada. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 1,355. Wletie, Neb., p.o., Platte co. WIetz, W. Va., p.o., Marion co. ]?Ietzer, Ind., p.o., Shelby co. IHetzer, Ga., p.o., EflQngham co. Iflexia (ma-he'a), Tex., p.v.^. Limestone co., 80 m. N. of Bryan. It has a high school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,298. Mexico, Ind., p.v. in JelTerson tp., Miami co., on Eel R., and on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 5 m. N. of Peru. It has a graded school. Pop. 356. Mexico, 3Ie., p.tp., Oxford co. Pop. 403. Mexico, Mo., p.v.<#> in Salt River tp., cap. of Audrain co., on a branch of Salt R., 110 m. W. of St. Louis by W.,St.L.&P.RR., and 164m. E. of Kan- sas City by C.&A.RR. It has a high school, a female college, 3 banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, and var- ious factories. Pop. 3,835. Mexico, N.Y., i).v.<$> and tp., Oswego co., on Salmon Creek, 16 m. E. of Oswego by R.,W.&O.RR. It has an academy, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., iron, carriages, leather, &c. Pop. 1,273 ; of tp. 3,687. Mexico, 0., p.v. in Tymochtee tp., Wyandot CO., 8 m. S. of Tiffin. Pop. 115. Mexico, Pa., p.v. in Walker tp., Juniata co., on Juniata R., opposite Port Royal, 4 m. S.E. Mifliin- town. Pop.. 313. Mexico, Criilf* of. See Gulp of Mexico. Mey'ei* {mi'er). Dak., an unorganized co., bounded S. by Nebraska. It is diversified, and is drained by affluents of White R.; area, 1,400 sq. m. Pop. 113. Meyerlioiier's Store, Va., p.o., Rocking- ham CO. Meyers, Ark., p.o.. Garland co. Meyers, W. Ka., p.o., Marion co. Meyers' dale. Fa., p.borough# in Summit tp., Somerset co., on Pittsburgh div. of B.&O.RR., 30 m. S.E. Somerset. It has a graded school, a wkly pa- per, and 3 banks. Lumber and coal are the chief ex- ports. Pop. 1,433. Meyer's Store, Mo., p.o., Franklin co. Meyersville, NJ., v. in Passaic tp., Morris co. Meyers ville, il(., h. in Mahoney tp., Schuyl- kill CO., 3 m. from Mahoney City. Pop. 79. Meyersville, Tex., p.o., DeWitt co. Miakka, Fla., p.o.. Manatee co. Miami, Fla. See Biscayne. Miami, Ind., a N. co., intersected by Wabash and Eel Rs. ; area, 384 sq. m. It has a generally level surface, with elevations near the streams, and a fer- tile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 835,425 bush, of wheat, 1,321,740 of corn, and 153,088 of oats : also potatoes, wool, and butter. Cap., Peru. Val. of tax- prop, abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 34,083 (of whom 1,310 for., and 240 colored). — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 895. — p.v. in Door Creek tp., Miami co., on Deer Creek, on I.,P.&C.RR., 11 m. S. of Peru. It has a graded school. Pop. 331. Miami, Kan., an E. co., bordering on Mo., and intersected by Osage R.; area, 576 sq. m. It is traversed by the Missouri R. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil productive. The greater portion of the CO. is prairie, but there is considerable woodland. The chief prod, in 1880 were 181,560 bush, of wheat, 3,593,607 of corn, and 338,566 of oats. Cap., Paola. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 17,000,000. Pop. 17,818 (of whom 1,141 for., 863 colored, and 37 Indians). — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,306. Miami, 3Io., p. town and tp.. Saline co., on Mis- souri R. , 13 m. from Brunswick. It has a savings bank and a wldy paper. Pop. 813 ; of tp. 4,140. Miami, O., a W. co., intersected by Miami R., and drained by its branches ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface in the E. part is rolling, in the W. more level, and the soil is very fertile. It is intersected by the Miami and Erie canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,038,056 bush, of wheat, 3,310,528 of corn, 369,411 of oats, 59,717 of barley, and 640,223 lbs. of tobacco ; also potatoes, flax seed, flax, wool, butter, and hay. Cap., Troy. Val. of taxable prop. $31,496,871. Pop. 36,178 (of whom 3,139 for., and 1,176 colored). — tp., Clermont co. Pop. 4,346. See Milfokd. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 3,733. See Clifton. — p.v. and tp., Hamilton co., 12 m. N.W. Cincinnati. Pop. 375 ; of tp. 3,.317. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 3,157. See De Graff. — tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 5,034. See Miamisburg. Miami River, O., rises in Hardin co., flows S. and S.W. for a distance estimated at 150 m. passing Troy, Dayton, and Hamilton, and falls into Ohio R., at tiie S.W. corner of the State, 20 m. W. of Cincin- nati. It passes through a picturesque and fertile coun- try, is rapid, and admits of navigation for only a por- tion of its length. Its principal branches are the W. branch and the Mad and Whitewater Rs. The Miami canal runs along the river for abt. 70 m. and together they furnish extensive power for manufacturing.— This river is sometimes called the Great Miami, in dis- tinction from the Little Miami, which rises in Clark CO. and after flowing S.W. 100 m. nearly parallel with the former, falls into the Ohio 6 m. E. of Cincinnati. Miam'is, an Indian tribe of the Algonquin fam- ily, who once occupied a large part of the W. and N. W. of Ohio and a part of Indiana. In 1818 they left Ohio, and in 1846 the greater part left Indiana, where a few still remain ; 500 people of this tribe were re- moved in that year to what is now Linn and Miami counties in Kansas, where they have a reservation of 10,240 acres. They now number but 95, having been mostly destroyed by vice and intemperance. A few others have become citizens. Many have gone to the Indian Territorv and joined themselves to the Peorias and Quapaws. The Indiana Miamis are good and peaceable citizens, numbering abt. 350. There are a very few in Michigan. Miamisburg (wi-«j?i'i2-6t«v7), 0., p.v. in Miami tp., Montgomery co.. on Miami R. in the centre of th(3 tobacco growing'region of the Miami Valley, 49 m. N.E. Cincinnati bv C.,H.&D.RR., and 10 m. S. of Dayton by C.,C.,C.'&I.RR. It has a bank, 3 wkly MIC 631 MIC papers, extensive water-power, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,986. iflianii Stution, 3fo., p.h. in Grand River tp., Carroll co.,ou W.,St.L.&P.RR., 80 m. N.E. Kan- sas City. Pop'. 2S. jtliiini'ivillc, 0., p. v. in Miami tp., Clermont CO., on Little Miami R., 14 m. N.E. Cincinnati by P., C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 211. I?Iianu!«, Conn., p.v. in Greenwich tp., Fairfield CO., 1 m. E. of Greenwich Station. Pop. 400. IVIi'cst, Ga., P.O., Pickens co. IVlicruiio'py, Fla., p.v.^, Alachua co., 10 m. S. of Ci;iinei5\ illc. Pop. 432. Ifli'csivill«', JV.C. P.O., Yancey co. I?Ii<*co«*uli'ee, F/a., p.v., Leon co., 20 m. N.E. Tallahassee. Pop. 50. Ifli<'«', Midi., P.O., Oscoda co. I?Ii4-li:i«'I, ^V. 6'., ]).o., Davidson co. Ifli'dmolfiiville, Md., p.o., Hartford co. Micliaiiv l-'erry (mishOz), FU., p. o., Pow- hatan CO. IVlicliie, Mkh., p.o., Bay co. See Maxwell. .'Vli<-lii4-'. Tenii., p.o., McNairy co. !VIi«-lii;>-:t]ii'ine, Ilich., p.v.^ and tp., Mar- (luette CO., on a lake of the same name, 38 ra. W. of Marquette by M.,H.&O.RR. Here are iron mines. Pop."57 ; of tp. 1,124. IVIivliia^siii {mish't-g'n), a N. central State, bounded NT by Lake Superior, E. by Lake Superior, St. Mary's R., Lake Huron, St. Clair R. and Lake, the Detroit R., and Lake Erie, S. by Ohio and In- diana and W. by Lake Michigan and Wisconsin. It is situated between lat. 41° 45' and iS" 20' N., and Ion. 82° 25' and 90° 34' \V. The State comprises two peninsulas entirely separated from each other. The upper peninsula is 318 m. in length from P2. to W. and from 30 to 160 m. wide ; the lower peninsula has a length of 280 ni. and a breadth of 250 m. The area of Mich, is 58,915 sq. m. The E. shore of Lake Erie is low and swampy, thickly wooded and drained by several small and sluggish streams. Further inland the country is rolling and picturesque, with hills from lOO to 200 feet high. Along the water-shed between the lakes there is an elevation of 600 or 700 feet. Bordering Lake Superior is a rough primary forma- tion, with rugged hills and deep valleys. The " Pic- tured Rocks " are sandstone bluffs from 200 to 300 feet high, which have been worn by the waves into curiously fantastic forms. The highest elevations of the northern peninsula are from 1,500 to 2,000 feet above the level of the sea. Four great lakes wash the shores of this State, which together constitute one half the fresh water on the globe. In the north- ern peninsula there are many small lakes covering from one to a thousand acres. There are, it is said, 100 streams which empty into the lakes, but most of them are of small size. Grand R., is 270 m. long, 50 rods wide and navigable for steamboats to Grand Rapids, 40 m. The St. Joseph is 30 rods wide for 120 m. from its mouth. Other streams which emi)ty into Lake Michigan are the Kalamazoo, Muskegon, Man- istee and Grand Travers. The Saginaw (navigable for 40 m.). Au Sable and Sheboygan empty into Lake Huron. Menomonee R. forms a part of the W. boundary of Mich. The Detroit and St. Clair form the outlet of the great lakes and are navigable for the largest vessels. — ^Forthe purposes of description the Lower peninsula of Mich, may be divided by E.and W. parallel lines into three grand divisions, to be known as the Southern,Middle and Northern. TheS. division, embracing four tiers of cos. , comprises the oldest and most developed section of the State, and its rural portions are devoted entirely to agriculture. The Middle division embraces the'next three tiers of cos., and comprises what is generally known as the prin- cipal pine lumber region of the State. Where the native forests have been cleared away the coun- try is rapidly developing agricultural resources, while lumbering enterprises are advancing northward. The N. division is the newest and least settled portion of the peninsula, being, in a great part, unimproved. The Upper peninsula may, in like manner, be sepa- rated into three divisions by a line drawn due south- ward from Marquette Bay to Green Bay, and by a line drawn from the head of L'Anse Bay to the head of Montreal R., where it becomes the W. boundary of the State. The E. division is principally agricul- tural and is mostly in a state of nature. The Middle division is conspicuous for its resources of iron which yield already enormous products. The W. division includes what is known as the Mineral Range, and is famous for its copper mines besides possessing val- uable agricultural lands. — The climate of the S. parts of the State is considerably milder than that of the N., proportionate to their respective difference in latitude and for other reasons which have a bearing on the climate character of countries. In the S. parts, not only all kinds of cereals are raised in abundance and superior quality, but also apples, pears, cherries, plums, and the more delicate peach trees and grape- vines are cultivated with decided success. The cli- mate in the N. parts of Mich, is nowhere so severe as to prevent the cultivation of winter Avheat and the principal ordinary farm and garden products. There is a difference of abt. two or three weeks in the setting in of the spring,and the same time earlier the hibernal weather sets in in the fall in the most northern parts of the State, compared with the most southern dis- tricts, but the growing seasons in the north parts of the State is sufficiently long to bring all the ordinary farming crops to maturity, excepting Indian com, and even this in some seasons ripens there before the frosts appear. Potatoes planted in the N. districts not only yield prolific harvests, but are generally con- sidered as of superior quality to the tubers raised in the S. part of the State; turnips,carrots, radishes, and cabbage attain in the virgin soil of these N. frontier lands a really astonishing size,rarely observable in the best manured gardens in the S. The mean tempera- ture of Lansing,as determined by 18 years of continu- ous meteorological observations taken at the State agricultural college, is46° 71'. — The northern penin- sula with some exceptions is rugged and has a poor soil. It is however, well timbered with white pine, spruce,hemlock,birch, oak, aspen, maple, ash, and elm. Much of the southern is occupied by oak openings aud pi'airie, with a large portion of forest, in which walnut, sugar maple, oak, hickory, ash, basswood, elm, linden, locust, dogwood, beeoh, sycamore, cherry, pine, hemlock, spi-uce, tamarack, cypress, cedar, and chestnut are the prevailing growths. White pine forms the chief wealth of the N. half of this peninsula. — Notwithstanding the enormous wealth of Mich, in otherresources, it is in agriculture in which at least half of its active pop. is employed, that it develops its greatest eminence. Its iirincipal products in 1880, according to the U. States census of that year, were 1,204,316 bush, of barlev, 413,062 of buckwheat, 32,461.452 of corn, 18,190,793of oats, 294,- 918 of rye, 10,897,600 of potatoes, 800,712 tons of hay, and 85,532,543 bush, of wheat (for which last jiroduct Mich, ranked 4th amongthe States, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio leading. Other staples are produced, for which the last official accessible returns are as fol- lows: Hops, 828,269 lbs.; honey, 280,321 lbs.; butter, 4,101,912 lbs.; maple sugar, 4,319,793 lbs. The num- ber of farms in 18S0 was 119,769, containing 11,077,- 166 acres, of which 6,374,385 were improved. The average size of farms was abt. 92 acres. Number of farm animals was 3.54,005 horses, 4,576 mules, 416.900 milch cows, 764,166 oxen and other cattle, 1,930,656 sheep, and 506,437 swine. At the census of 1880 Mich, ranked 4th among the States (Ohio, California and Texas each leading) in the production of wool. la MIC 635 MIC tlie census year, 1,964,952 sheep were sheared, pro- ducing 10,7iM,107 lbs. of wool, or 5.45 lbs. per clip. — Noted for its wheat, its wool and its fruit, Mich, is also the first of the U. States in its production of lumber, salt, charcoal, pig iron, and copper, and in the extent of its fresh water fisheries, first in the value and probably first in the amount of its yield of iron ore, and among the most advanced in its general manufacturing and commercial development. While a few States excel it in the volume of their crops, and some in the aggregate of their industrial statis- tics, none can equal it in the magnitude and diver- sity of its resources, taken together. For more than a score of years lumbering has been the chief manuf. interest of Mich., and no State equals it at the present time in the extent and value of its lumber pro- ducts. The product of 1881 is estimated at 3,- 919,500,000. The large total is that of sawed lumber pine alone and is exclusive of shingles, laths, staves, and long timber, whose product possesses an annual value of many millions. The Saginaw valley is the seat of immense salt manuf. from inexhaustible un- derrunning brine which is procured by boring deep wells and pumping. Mich, product of salt exceeds that of any other State, the value of product for the census year 1880 being at $3,271,913, while New York comes second with $1,106,74X). The copper mines of Lake Superior are said to be the richest in the world, with the exception of those in Chili. They form 4 districts : the Ontonagon, located at the base of Keweenaw Point, and yielding now but small returns; the Keweenaw, covering the N. extremity of the Point, and containing rich fissure veins ; the Portage lake, which includes the famous calumet conglom- erates, belongingto the Calumet and Hecla Company which employs over 2,000 men and supports two flourishing villages; and Isle Royal, a narrow rocky island near the N. shore of the lake. The jield of 19 mines in 1880 was 938,960 tons of ore valued at $7,979,232, which was '90.48 per cent, of the entire product of the U. States. The iron districts of Mich, are chiefly in Marquette and Menominee cos. The ores are of extraordinar}' richness, 62 9-10 per cent, of metal being given by the State Geologist as the aver- age per centage of first class ores, while fortunes have been made in Pennsylvania in mining 40 per cent, ore. The greater part of the ore mined in the upper peninsula is shipped in its natural condition and re- duced into iron by the coke and anthracite furnaces of other States. The furnaces of Mich, use charcoal and produce a superior quality of pig iron. In 1880, the yield of 43 mines was 1,834,712 tons of ore, valued at 16,034,648. There are great plaster mills at Grand Rapids, and the grindstones of the Huron co. quarries have no superior in the northwest. Mich, especially excels in its manuf. of railroad cars of all grades, agricultural implements, furniture, stoves, wooden ware, paper and paper pulp, wagons and car- riages, matches and cut tobacco. The annual prod, of its flouring-mills, planing-mills, sash and door factories, foundries, machine shops, cigar factories, tanneries, breweries, bakeries, boot and shoe facto- ries, and clothing establishments, must in each case be estimated by millions. According to the census of 1880, Mich, had 8,873 manuf. establishments, employing 77,591 hands ; capital invested, $92,- 930,959 ; wages paid during the year, $24,313,683 ; val- ue of material, $92,900,269 ; value of products, $150,- 715,025. — Mich, has the most productive fresh water fisheries in the Union. In 1880 there were 1,781 men and 490 vessels of 108,845 tons employed in lake fishing, and the catch amounted to 24,013,000 lbs. (chiefly whitefish) valued at $711,675.— The State is divided into 4 customs districts, viz.: Detroit, Huron (port of entry. Port Huron), Michigan (port of entry. Grand Haven), and Superior (port of entry, Marquette). The foreign commerce in 1882 is carried on wholly with Canada. The value of exports was $11,982 419 • of imports, $7,527,854. The vessels belonging or re- gistered in the State consisted of 498 sailing ves'sels of 81,865 tons ; 486 steamers of 92,522 tons, and 105 barges of 28,071 tons. The vessels built during the year were 39 sailing vessels of 11,338 tons, 58 steamers of 16,996 tons, and one barge of 445 tons. The num- ber of miles of railroad in the State in 1882 was 4,284.— A compulsory school law is in force, which compels parents and guardians to send all children between the ages of 8 and 14 years to school for at least 12 weeks in the year. In 1881 there were 6,573 schools, 14,- 469 teachers and 371,613 scholars,who attended school in average 150 days. The total expenditure for the year was $3,417,508 ; value of school property $9,383,- 951. In all the larger cities and towns there are supe- rior graded schools, and there is a State normal school at Ypsilanti. All the older portions of the State are well supplied with schools, for which there is adequate taxation, and have teachers fully compe- tent for their work. In the more sparsely settled parts of the State there is a want of better buildings and a greater degree of competence on the part of teachers. The University of Mich, at Ann Arbor is a State in- stitution, in a flourishing condition, the acknowledged peer of the foremost in the land. The State agricul- tural college at Lansing, founded in 1855 and open- ed in 1857, is the pioneer agricultural college in the U. States. In addition to these there are the following: Wesleyan Methodist college at Adrian, in a healthy condition ; a Methodist Episcopal college at the beautiful village of Albion, in which there are 113 male and 100 female students ; a Seventh Day Baptist college at Battle Creek, in which there are nearly 300 students ; a Congregational college at Grand Traverse, a Free Baptist college at Hillsdale, a Dutch Reformed college at Holland, and a Baptist college at Kalamazoo. Olivet college, at the beautiful little village of Olivet, in Eaton cb., was chartered in 1848, is under the general care of the Congrega- tionalists and Presbyterians, and has nearly 200 pupils, about equally divided between the sexes. The Michigan female seminary at Kalamazoo was in- corporated in 1856, is under the control of the Presbyterian synod of Michigan, and is modeled after the Mt. Holyoke seminary. The Michigan military academy, located on the border of a charm- ing lake, a few miles from Pontiac, was organized in 1877. Its course is three years. A part of its instruc- tion is military, for which a West Point officer is detailed by the war department. Two penal institu- tions are owned by the State ; the State prison at Jackson, and the house of correction and reforma- tory at Ionia, the former having in 1882, 692 inmates and the latter 586. The reform school at Lansing, opened in 1853, had 325 inmates in 1882. There are 2 asylums for the insane at Kalamazoo and at Pontiac. —Mich, is divided into 79 cos., viz.: Alcona, Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Baraga, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charievoix, Clieyboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Isabella, Isle Royale, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, Kent, Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Leelenaw, Lenawee, Livingston, Mackinac, Macomb, Manistee, Manitou, Marquette, Mason, Mecosta, Menominee, Midland, Missaukee, Monroe, Montcalm, Montmorency, Muskegon, Newaygo. Oakland, Ocena, Ogemaw, Ontonagon, Osceola,"Oscoda, Otsego,Ottawa, Pres(iue Isle, Roscommon, Saginaw, St. Clair, St. Josei)h, Sanilac, Schoolcraft, Shiawassee, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne, Wexford. Lansing is the cap., and Detroit the commercial metropolis of the State. The constitution adopted in 1850, as several times amended, continues in force. The legislature con- sists of 32 senators and 100 representatives, who, MIC 636 MID together with the governor and other executive officers, are elected for a term of two jears. The supreme court consists of 4 justices (salary $4,000 each), elected by the people for 8 j-ears. Treason is the oulj' capital crime ; murder is punishable .vith solitary imprisonment for life. The State sends 11 representatives to congress, and has 13 electoral votes. The State bonded debt in 1882 was $904, 149, but sufficient funds were held in the treasury and appli- cable for that purpose, to extinguish it. The receipts into the treasury for the year "1881 aggregated $2,- 607,288.07; expenditures, $2,392,509.01. "The val. of taxable prop, in 1881 was $810,000,000.— A mis- sion was established at Sault Ste. Marie, by Father Marquette, in 16(58; this was the first European set- tlement. The French remained in possession until 1763, when the territory was ceded to Great Britain. A bloody war was waged by the Indians under the leadership of Pontiac. The Territory of Mich, was organized Jan. 16, 1805. The upper peninsula became a part of Mich, in 1836, and the State was admitted into the Union Jan. 26, 1837. The name Mich, is abbreviated from two Ch)i)pewa words meaning (freat Lake. Pop. in 1810, 4,762 ; in 1830, 31,639 ; in 1850, 397,654 ; in 1860, 749,113; in 1870, 1,184,059 ; in 1880, 1,636,937 (of whom 862 males and 772,582 fe- males ; 1,248,429 natives and 388,508 of foreign birth ; 1,()14,.560 whites, 15,000 colored, 28 Chinese, and 7,249 Indians). .^licliisau, Ltd., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 2,214. — tp., La Porte co. Pop. 7,764. See Michigan Citt. .lIicUig:an ]Sa,i% Cal., p. v., Sacramento co., 6 m. S.W. Latrobe on S.& P.KR. It was once a lively mining town, but is now almost deserted. Pop. 100. i^lic>lii;>'an Bliifi^ Cal., gold-mining p. v., Pla- cer CO., 55 m. E. of Sacramento. Pop. 468. ]VIicliig:an Centre, Mich., p.h. in Leoni tp., Jackson co., 5 m. E. of Jackson. Pop. 83. Micliig-an City, hid., p.town in Michigan tp.. La Porte co., on L'ake Michigan, and on the M.C., L.,N.A.&C. and the VV.,St.L.&P.RRs., 56 m. by rail, and 40 m. by water E. of Chicago, and 161 m. N.W. Indianapolis. It has a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers, and is the site of Ames college and of the Northern State prison. It is largely engaged in the lumber trade, in addition to which it has corset and refrig- erator manuf., flour, and planing mills, car works, extensive railroad work shops, &c. Pop. 7,3.58. ^lielii^^an City, Miss., p.v., Benton co., 1 m. S.W. Davis' Mill. Pop. 91. Ulicliig'an Loroii;srli« Mass., p.v.#and tp., Ply- mouth CO., 34 m. S. by E. from Boston by O.C.RR. It has a high school, a public library, an academy, a bank, a wkly paper, and large manuf. interests. Pop. of tp. 5,327. Middlel>oroiiglt, 0. (p.o. name Edwards- ville), h. in Harlan tp., Warren co., near Hicks Sta- tion. Pop. 45. Middlel>oroug;li, Pa., Erie co. See McKean. IVIid'dlel>oiii*ue, or Middletown, 0., p.v. in Oxford tp., Guernsey co., abt. 25 m. W. of Bellaire. Pop. 200. Middle1>oiirne, TF. Va., p.v. in Ellsworth tp., cap. of Tyler co., 45 m. S.W. Wheeling. Pop. 241. Middle Branch, Kan., p.o., Hodgeman co. Middle Brancli, 3Iich., tp., Osceola co. Pop. 169. Middle Brancli, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Middle Brancli, 0., p.h., Stark co., 6 m. N. of Canton. »J« Middle Brook, Ark., p.o., Randolph co. Middle Brook, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Middle Brook, 3Io., p.v. in Iron tp. andco., 4 m. N. of Ironton. Pop. 108. Middle Brook, Fa., p.v. in River Head tp., Augusta CO., abt. 16 m. S.W. Staunton. Pop. 274. Middleburg, Fla., p.v.. Clay co., 30 m. S.W. Jacksonville. ►}• Middlelmrg-, Krj., p.v., Casey co., 15 m. from Shelby City. Pop. 1.50. Mid4liel>iir^, Md., p.v. and tp., Carroll co.. 50 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 115 ; of tp. 1,221. Middlelnirff, Neb., p.h., Richardson co., abt. 15 m. S.W. Falls City. Pop. 75. Middle1>iirpf, N. Y., p.v.^and tp., Schoharie CO., on Schoharie Creek, 5 m. S. of Schoharie by M.& S.RR. It has a seminary, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,123 ; of tp. 3,376. Middlebiirg;, N.C., p.v., Vance co. Middlehiirg-, O., tp., Cuyahoga co. P. 4,053. — (p.o. name West Middlebtjrg), v. in Zane tp., Lo- gan CO., 38 m. W. of Columbus. Pop. 272. — (p.o. name Middle Creek), v. in Jefferson tp., No- ble CO., 18 111. N. of Marietta. Pop. 102. Mi«ldlel>iirs:, P«., p. borough, cap. of Snj'- der CO., on Middle Creek, a small affluent of the Susquehanna, and on a branch of the Penn. RR., 17 m. S.W. Sunbury. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 398. Mi<1dle1>iirg;', Tcnn., p.o., Hardeman co. Middlelmrg-, Va., p.v. in Mercer tp., Lou- doun CD., 16 m. from Leesburg. Pop. 419. Mi«l«llel>iirg-, TFi.s. (p.o. name Black Creek), V. in Black Creek tp., Outagamie co. Pop. 337. Middle1>iiry, Conn., p.h. and tp.. New Hav- en CO., 5 in. W. of Waterbury. Pop. of tp. 687. Middl<'l>iiry, Ind., p.v.^andtp., Elkhart co., on Little Elkhart* Creek, 6 ni. S. of Vistula. It has graded schools and several mills. P. 502 ; of tp. 1,907. Miiiry, 0., tp., Knox co. Pop. 911. .'Tli4i4llel»iiry, Pi., X\)., Tioga co. Pop. 1,737. Middiel>iiry, Vt., p.v.<;* in Middlebury tp., cap. of Addison co., on Otter Creek, 34 m. S. of Bur- lington by C. V.RR. It is the seat of Middlebury col- lege founded in 1797, and has a public library, a nat. MID 637 MID bank, 2 wkly papers, and 6 quarries of fine marble. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods, eastings, flour, blinds and sashes, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,993. l^IiddlelJiiry, TFis., p.o., Iowa co. J^IidtllelJiiry Centre, Pa., p.h. in Middle- bury tp., Tioga CO., 7 m. N. of Wellsborough. P. 57. Mid'tHefciisli, N.J., p. v. in Franklin tp., Som- erset CO., 4 m. W. of New Brunswick. Pop. 84. Middle Caue, X.V., p.o., Watauga co. ]VIiddle Creek, III., p.o., Hancock co. jfliddle Creek, Ean., tp., Miami co. P. 1,272. Middle Creek, La., tp., Sabine parish. P.723. Middle Creek, Neb., tp., Lancaster co. P.467. Mia,iii,il/e., p.o., Oxford co. Middle F'a'biiis, Mo., p.o.. Scotland co. Miriel, Tex., p.o., Burnet co. Middle Orauville, M. Y., p.v.<#>in Granville tp., Washington co., 25 m. S.W. Rutland by D.&H. C.Co's.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 248. Middle i^iround, Ga., p.o., Scriven co. Middle CSrove, Mo., p.v. in Union tp., Mon- roe CO., 10 m. from Randolph. Pop. 169. Middle Orove, or Jamesville, JV. Y., p.h. in Greenfield tp., Saratoga co., 9 m. from Ballston. Pop. 144. Middle Had'dam, Cotm., p.v., Middlesex CO., on Connecticut R., 27 m. from Hartford by H.& C.V.RR. Middle Hope, JV.Y., p.h., Orange co., on Hudson R., 3 m. above Newburg. Pop. 475. Middle Island, K Y., p.v. in Brook Haven tp., Suffolk CO., athead of Connecticut R., 7m. from Port Jefferson. Pop. 283. Middle Island Creek, W. Va. This stream rises in the E. part of Doddridge co., flows N.W. and then W. for abt. 100 m. and empties into Ohio R. in Pleasants co. Middle L.anc'aster, Pa., p.v. in Lancaster tp., Butler CO., 4 m. N. of Harmony. Pop. 85. Mid in Royalton tp., Niagara co., on Erie Canal, on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 11 m. E. of Lockport. It has a wkly paper, several mills, and various factories. It is an important shipping point for produce, and chiefly apples. Pop. 771. Middleport, 0., p.v. in Salisbury tp., Meigs CO., on Ohio R.,56 m. E. of Chillicothe. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and valuable coal mines. Manuf., carriages, furniture, iron, salt, woolens, &c. Pop. 3,032. Middleport, Pa., p. borough in Blythe tp., Schuylkill co., on P.&R.RR., 8 m. N.E. Pottsville. Pop. 230. Middleport, W. Va., p.o., Webster co. Middle Ridg'e, Wis., p.o.. La Crosse co. Middle River, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. Middle River, Iowa, rises at the N. end of Adair co., flows E. for abt. 100 m. and empties into Des Moines R. in Warren co. — p.o., Madison co. Middle River, Minn., p.o., Marshall co. Middle River, Fa., tp., Augusta co. P. 5,549. Mitldle Settlement, ^4r^.,p.o.,VanBuren co. Middlesex, Conn., a co., bounded S. by Long Island Sound ; area, 425 sq. m. It lies on both sides of the Connecticut R., which is for some dis- tance its E. boundary. Tobacco is extensively raised, and hay, grain, and fruit are produced to some ex- tent. Brown sandstone and granite are quarried, and cobalt has been mined in the N.E. portion. The coun- try has extensive manuf., including hardware, cotton goods, brick, lumber, metallic wares, furniture, sleigh and hand bells, flour, pumps, machinery, musical instruments,shipping,&c. Caps., Middletown and Haddam. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,000. Pop. 35,597. Middlesex, Mass., a N.E. co., bounded N. by N.H ; area, 830 sq. m. It is traversed by the Merri- mack, Nashua, Concord, Charles, and other rivers It is uneven, but well cultivated and productive. Grain, potatoes, live-stock, and garden and dairy pi-od. are extensively raised. The immense water- power supplied bv the streams is employed in a large number of manufactures, generally very important, including cotton and worsted woolen goods, mach- inery, boots, shoes, carpets, metallic wares, lumber, chemicals, glassware, watches, straw goods, coop- erage, boxes, leather, cordage, and a great variety of other goods. Caps., Lowell and Cambridge. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000,000. Pop. 317,951. Middlesex, KJ., a central co., intersected by Raritan R. and bounded E. by Raritau Bay and Sta- ten Island Sound ; area, 300i sq. m. Much of the soil is very fertile, and it is in general light and easi- ly cultivated. Grain, garden prod, and small fruits are extensivelv raised. Moulding-sand and marl are found. Brick, "india-rubber goods, carriages,hosiery, carpets, flour, &c., are manufactured. Cap., New Brunswick. Val. of taxable prop. 819.088,469. Pop. 52,286 (of whom 10,124 for. , and 628 colored). Middlesex, .V. F, p.v. andtp., Yates co., 15 m. S. of Canandaigua and 10 from Naples. P. of tp. 1,457. 1 MID 638 MID Ifliddlcscx, ru. See Cowansville. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,101. — p.v. and tp., Cunibeiland CO., on C.V.RR., 3 m. E. of Carlisle. Pop. 1'26 ; of tp. 1,466. — Mercer co. See West Middlesex. 3^1id'a/t-., p.v., Turner co., 11 m. N.E. Swan Lake. Poj). 150. Middletoii, Fla., p.o., Suwanee co. illiddletoii, Idaho, p.h., Ada co., 35 m. W. of Boise City. Pop. 41. Middletoii, III., Wayne co. See Long Prairie. I?liddleton, Ky.,\.\>., Simp.sonco. Pop. 1,544. Middleton, Mass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., 9 m. N.W. Salem by E.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes, leather, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,000. .^li4ldletou, N.H., p.tp., Strafford co. P.355. .niddletoii, ^V.C, tp., Nash co. Pop. 1,550. Middleton, O., h. in Wayne tp., Champaign CO., near Mingo. Pop. 85. — tp., Columbiana CO. Pop. 1,590. — (p.o. name Dawkins Mills), h. in Milton tp., Jack- son CO., 8 m. E. of Jackson. 4" .Middletoii, Oreg., p.v., Washington co., 15 ni. S.W. Portland. 4" ^fliddletoii, ti.C, tp., Sumter co. Pop. 1,773. iVliddletoii, Tcnii., v., Rutherford co., 12 m. S. of Murfreesborough. Pop. 84. IVIiddletou, Tex., p.o., Leonco. IVliddleton, Wis., p.v. and tp., Dane co., on Lake Mendota, 6 m. W. of Madison by C.,M.&St.P. RR. It has a graded school. Po^. 295 ; of tp. 1,513. IVliddletoii SlJition, Tenn., p.v., Hardeman CO., 09 m. E. of Memphis by M.&C.RR. It has several steam grist mills. Pop. 189. ]flid', port of entry and tp., cap. of Middlesex co., on the right bank of the ■Connecticut R., 30 m. above its mouth, on the B.&N. Y. A.L., the H.ctC.V., and N.Y.,N.H.&H.RRs., 24 m. N.E. New Haven, and 15 m. S. of Hartford. The city has a gradual ascent from the river, with which the principal streets run parallel, crossed at right angles by others ; it is well built, chiefly of brick, and has many tine situations and elegant mansions in the environs. It has a custom house built of Portland freestone, and a court-house. The wharves have 10 ft. of water, and can accommodate such vessels as can cross the bar. In 1880 there were 353 entrances, tonnage 413,735, and 11 clearances, tonnage 2,017, all coastwise. There were belonging in the port 82 sail- ing vessels of 7,598 tons, 27 steamers of 5,899 tons, and 12 barges of 2,106 tons. There are 4nat. and 2 savings banks, and important manuf., embracing cottoii, foundry products, britannia ware, hardware, silver-plated ware, rules, chisels, sewing machines, pumps, webbing, tape, gnus, screws, leather, ttec. The city has 2 wkly papers, a high school, and 15 churches. It is the seat of the insane asylum, the State industrial school for girls, Wesleyan university which has a library of 25,000 volumes, and Berkeley divinity school (Episcopalian). Pop. 11,731. TVIiddletown, DeX., p.v.. New Castle co., 25 m. S. of Wilmington by P.,W.&B.RR., at the head of the gi'eat peach district of Del. and Md. It has an academy, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., fruit-preserving, basketware, casting, itc. Pop. 1,281. .^■iddl<'tO'\vn, III., p.h. in Corwiue tp., Logan CO., 7 m. S.W. Buiton View Station. Pop. 47. Middletotvn, huL, Allen co. See Root. — p.v.# in Fall Creek tp., Henry co., on Fall Creek, 40 m. W. of Richmond by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 133. — h. in Liberty tp., Shelby co., 1.^ m. AV. of Waldron. Pop. 98. IVIiddletO'^vn, Iowa, p.h. in Danville tp., Des Moines co., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 9 m. W. of Burlington. Pop. 116. Middletoviii, Kan., p.o., Wilson co. i^IiddletoAVii, Kij., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 12 m. E. of Louisville. Pop. of tp. 2,036. Mitldleto^vn, Md., tp., Charles co. Pop. 2,952. — p.v.#> and tp., Frederick co., in the Catoctin Valley and on Catoctin Creek, near E. base of the Blue Ridge, .53 m. W. of Baltimore by B. & O. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 705 ; of tp. 2,821. ilIiddIelo-»vii, Minn., tp., Jackson co. P. 154. ]71iddletown. Mo., tp., Lafayette co. P. 2,318. j^Iitldleto^vii, Mo., p.v.<$>in Prairie tp,, Mont- gomery CO., on Cuivre R., 10 m. N.E. Wellsville Sta- tion. It has a high school and a wkly paper. P. 391. Middletoivii, A'iJ;, p.v. and tp., Monmouth CO., on Sandy Hook Bay and C.RR. of N.J., 25 m. S. W. New York City. Pop. 219 ; of tp. 5,059. MiddIeto-\vii, N. J", tp., Delaware co. P. 2,977. — p. town in Wallkill tp.. Orange co., at the intersec- tion of the N.Y.,L.E.& W., the N.Y.,S.&W. and the N. Y.,0.&W.RRs., 21 m. W. by S. from Newburgh, and 55 m. N.N.W. New York. It is in the midt-t of a wide undulating plain, partly between and partly ujion several gradually sloping hills. The streets are bioad, clean, well shaded, sewered, lighted with gas, and bordered with flagged sidewalks. It is well supplied with water, has a tire department, a police force, and a board of health. There are many substantial busi- ness blocks, a fine masonic hall, neat cottages, and handsome residences. Middletown the seat of the State homoeopathic asylum for the insane. It is sur- rounded by a rich dairy and stock-raising district, from which it derives a large and profitable trade. It has manuf. of saws, tiles, hats, furnaces, carpet bags, agricultural implements, lawn mowers, gloves, blank- ets, patent medicines, flavoring extracts, &c. There are several hotels, an ojx'ra-house seating 1,000 per- sons, public halls, 2 nat. and a savings bank, 5 brick school houses with a system of graded schools, a fe- male seminary, several private schools, a librarj- and reading room, 2 daily, 3 wkly, and a serai-monthly paper, and 9 churches. Pop. 8,494. — tp., Richmond co. Pop. 9,032. See Edgewater. — (p.o. name Half Moon), v. in Half Moon tp., Sara- toga CO., 12 m. N. of Albany. Pop. 147. riliddleto>vii, V. ('., p.o., Hyde co. Mid«lleto>vii, O., a manufacturing p.v.'$> in Lemon tp., cap. of Butler co., on Miami R. and Miami canal, 37 m. N. of Cincinnati by C.,H.A:D.RR. and 22 m. S.W. Dayton by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It has 2 nat. and another bank, a high school, 2 wkly papers, 7 paper mills, several flour mills, and various factories. Pop. 4,.538. — (p.o. name Mount Hope), v. in Holmes tp., 7 m. E. of Holmesville. Pop. 175. — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 1,606. See Haskins. i'liddletoAvn, Tn., Adams co. See Bigler. — Alleghany co. See Vancefort. MID 639 MIF — tp., Bucks CO. Pop. 1,360. See Oxford. — tp., Butler CO. See Hooker. — p. borough^ in Lower Swatara tp., Dauphin co., on Susquehanna R., and Swatara Creek, 9 m. S. of Har- rishurg by Penn. RR. It has good graded schools, 8 churches, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, is lighted with gas, and has 2 public halls. Manuf., 2 flour mills, 2 iron furnaces, car works, 3 saw mills, furniture, iron works, tannery, and iron tubes. Pop. 3,351. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 2,798. See Glen Riddle. — tp., Susquehanna co. Pop. 823. — Westmoi'eland eo. See Cribbs. Midclleto^'ii, i2./.,tp., Newport co.,on Aquid- neck Island. Pop. 1,100. 9Iiddleto>vn, Vt., tp., Rutland co. Pop. 823. Iflicltlleto^vii, Ta., p. v. in Opequan tp., Fred- erick CO., in the Shenendoah Valley, 13 m. S. of Win- chester by B.&O.RR. Pop. 372. ]fIidclletowiiCentre,P(x.,p.h.inMiddletown tp.,Susquehannaco.,18m. N.E. Wyalusing. P. 50. Tfliddleto'wii Spring's, 1-7., p.v.#and sum- mer resort in Middletown tp., Rutland co., 7 m. W. of Wellingford Station. Its springs are ferrugineous. Pop. 300. Middle Valley, Idaho, p.o., Washington co. lflid«lle "Valley, N. J., p.v. in Washington tp., Morris co.,8 m. N.E. High Bridge. Pop. 60. Middle Valley, Fix., p.h. in Cherry Ridge tp.. Wayne co., 7i ra. S.W. Honesdale. Pop. 98. Middle Villag-e, N: Y., p.v. in Newtown tp., Queens co., 4 m. E. of Brooklyn. Pop. 600. Mid'dleville, Mich., p.v.#>in Thornapple tp., Barry co., on Thornapple R., 21 m. S. of Grand Rap- ids by M.C.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 712. Middleville, Minn., p.tp., Wright co. P. 1,174. Middleville, JV.J. (p.o. name Irvington), v. in South Orange tp., Essex co., 2 m. W. of Newark. i^" — p.h., Sussex CO., 6 m. W. of Newton. Pop. 251. MiddleTille, iV. Y., p.v. in Fairfield and New- port tps., Herkimer co., on West Canada Creek, 8 m. from Herkimer. It has a union school. Manuf., cotton, &c. It is celebrated for its fine quartz crys- tals. Pop. 533. Mid'dle>vay, W.Va., p.v. and tp., Jefferson CO., on Opequan Creek, 8 m. from Keameysville. Manuf., carpets. Pop. 3.34; of tp. 1,854. Midland, Mich. , a central co. , of the S. penin- sula, intersected by Tittibawassee R. and drained by its branches, the Chippewa, Salt, and Pine Rs.; area, 550 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. It hasextensive lumber interests. Cap., Midland. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 6,894 (of whom 3,494 for., 307 colored, and 8 Indians). — p.v.# in Midland tp., cap. of above co., at con- fluence of Tittibawassee and Chippewa Rs., 20 m. N.E. St. Louis. It has a private bank and wkly papers. Manuf., lumber, flour, salt, &c. P. 1,529 ; of tp. 2,295. Midland, 3Io., p.h. in Maramec tp., Crawford CO., 32 m. E. by N. from Salem by St.L.,S.&L.R.RR. Pop. 49. Midland, Neb., p.tp., Colfax co. Pop. 65L — tp,, Lancaster CO. Pop. 4,860. Midland, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. Midland, Ww., p.o., Columbia co. Midland City, III., p.v. in Bamett tp., De Witt CO., 2 m. from Hallsville. Pop. 102. Middle I*arlc, H.J., p.o., Bergen co. Midlo'tliian, Kan., p.o., Harper co. Midlotliian, Tex., p.o., Ellis co. Midlotliian, Va., p.v. and tp., Chesterfield CO., 13 m. W. of Richmond by R.&D.RR. (Coalfield Station). Here are valuable mines of Triassic coal. Pop. 362 ; of tp. 2,643. Mid' vale, N.J., p.h. in Pompton tp., Passaic CO., 20 m. N. of Montclair by N.Y.&G.L.RR. IVOdvale, Ih., p.o., Franklin co. Mivay, Dak., p.o.. Moody co. Midway, Fla., p.h., Gadsden co., 12 m. N.W. Tallahassee by J.,P.&M.RR.ii. Mid^vay, Oa., tp., Stewart co. Pop. 1,420. MidAvay, 111., p.h., Fulton co., 9 m. from St. Augustine. Coal is mined here.»J< Mid'way, Ind., p.h.. Grass tp., Spencer co., 10 m. N.W. Rockport. Pop. 61. MidTvay, Kan., p.o., Dickenson co. Mid^vay, Eij., p.v. and tp., Wooaford co., 14 m. N.W. Lexington by L.&N.RR. It has an orphan school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., paper. Pop. 950 ; of tp. 2,318. Mid^way, La., p.o., Bossier co. MidAvay, 31iss., p.v.. Hinds co., 22 m. E. of Vicksburg. It has a college. Mid^way, Mo., p.o., Boone co. — (p.o. name Jasper), h. in Preston tp., Jasper co., 10 m. S.E. Carthage. Pop. 54. Mid^vay, N. Y., p.h. in Lansing tp., Tompkins CO., on L.,A.&W.RR., 9 m. from Groton. Pop. 45. Mid^vay, N. C, p.tp., Davidson co. Pop. 1.094. Mid-way, 0., Guernsey co. See Centreville. — (p.o. name Cross Roads), v. in Range tp., Madison CO., 35 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 284. Midfvay, i^., p.v. in Robinson tp., Washington CO., 20 m. W. of Pittsburgh. Coal-mining is the prin- cipal industry. Pop. 581. Mid^way, S. C, p.v. and tp., Barnwell co., 70 m. W. of Charleston. Pop. 2,100. — tp., Clarendon CO. Pop. 1,039. Midway, Tenn., p.v., Greene co., 65 m. E. by N. from KnoxviUe, by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 100. Mid-way, Tex., p.v., Madison co., 25 m. N. of Huutsville. f'op. 100. MidAvay, Utah, p.v. and tp., Wasatch co., 28 m. S.E. Salt 'Lake City. Silver is mined here. Pop. of tp. 718. Mid-way, Fa., p.o., Halifax co. Mid-way? Wis., p.v. in Onalaska tp., La Crosse CO., 8 m. N. of La Crosse by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 150. Mid^way Mills, Va., p.o., Nelson co. ^He\'{mm-), 111., p.v. in Lancaster tp., Wabash CO., 7 m. N.W. Paton Station. Pop. 325. l^Iiei', Ind., p.v. in Richland tp.. Grand co., 32 m. S.E. Logansport by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 118. Mifflin, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Crawford co., 15 m. N.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 150. Mifflin, 0., p.v. and tp., Ashland co., 8. m. E. of Mansfield. Pop. 210 ; of tp. 846. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,845. See Gallanna. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 1,230. See Latham. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 930. —tp., Wyandot CO. Pop. 1,455. Mifflin, Pa., a central co., intersected by Juni- ata R. It is traversed by several high mountain ranges ; the valleys are fertile. It is traversed by the Penn Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 531,132 bush, of com, 248,255 of oats, and 293,630 of wheat. Cap., Le^vistown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,- 000. Pop. 19,577 (of whom 487 for., and 215 colored). — tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 6,483. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,038. See MiFFLlNYHiLE. — tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 1,507. — tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 647. — tp Lycoming co. Pop. 1,138. See Salladsburg. MIL 610 MIL — p.v. in Pine Grove tp., Schuylkill eo.. 23 m. S.W. Pottsville by P.&R.RR. Pop. 150. ;VIiflliii, Tc/t/i., p.v., Henderson CO., 9 ni. from Pinsou. Pop. 78. ifliiHiu, Wis., p.v. and tp., Iowa eo., 3 m. S. of Kuwoy. Pop. 2()9 ; of tp. 1,529. MiflliiiMl>ui*g-, Pa., p.borough#>, Union co., on BulTalo Crei-k, and on a branch of Penn.KR., 10 in. \V. of Lewisburi;. It has a bank, a wkly paper, 2 foundries, a corn-sheller factory, 2 saw and 1 planing mills, a tannery, 3 flour mills, and 16 coach manuf. Pop. 1,1(58. .^lifllin i'ross Ro:td<<>, Rt., p.h. in Beaver tp., Columbia CO., on a branch of Penn.RR., 10 m. E. of Hhjomsburt!;. Pop. 50. ]Vlir'llint4»\vn, Pa., p.borough#, cap. of Jun- iata CO., on Juniata R., Penn. Canal and Penn.RR., 49 m. W. of Harrisburg. It has 3 banks, and 4 wkly papers. Grain and iron ore are the chief exports. Pop. 842. .llifiliuville, 0., p.c, Franklin co. .Mifllinville, Pa., p.v. in MifHin tp., Columbia CO., 1 m. from Willow Grove Station. Pop. 309. ^lig-iiiel, Tex., p.o., Frio co. !Vlilc«>Mville {inlkx-rll). Flu., p.o., Columbia co. ^liliiiii, r<;x., a central CO., bordered N.E. by Bra- zos R., intersected by Little R., and drained by its tributaries, the San Gabriel, Bru^liy Creek and others; area, 1,048 sii. m. The surface is generally rolling, in some places hilly and broken, and the soil is mostly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 386,792 bush, of corn, 50,168 of oats, and 10,844 bales of cotton. Cap., Cameron. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,. 500,000. Pop. 18,&59 (of whom 498 for., and 3,932 colored). — p.h., Sabine co., 9 m. from Sabinetown. Pop. 150. inrinii, JIL, tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 945. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 631. — Camden, Camden Mills, or Lowell, p.v.#> in Black Hawk tp., Rock Island co., on Rock R., oppo- site South Rock Island, 4 m. S. of Rock Island by R.I. &M.C.RR., and 86 m. N.W. Peoria by R.&I.P.RR. It has good water-power,and thriving manuf. P. 845. Milan, fnd., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,451. — p.v. in Franklin tp., Ripley co., 42 m. W. of Cin- cinnati by O.&M.RR. Pop. 106. IVIilan, Kail., p.o., Sumner co. IVIilau, Mich., Livingston co. See Unadilla. — p.v. and tp., Monroe co., 15 m. S. of Ann Arbor. Part of the v. belongs to York tp., Washtenaw co. Pop. 330 ; of tp. 1,882. IfIiI»ii,iI/iM«., p.h. in Kragero tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 28. iVlilsm, Mo., p.v.<^in Polk tp.,cap. of Sullivan CO., 250 m. N.W. St. Louis by B.&S.W.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers and several mills. Here are de- posits of coal, fire-clay, mineral paint, and building stone. Pop. 1,117. iVIilaii, KU., p.v. and tp., Coos co., on Andros- coggin R., 18 m. S.E. Gorham by G.T.RR. Pop. of tp. 750. Milan, K Y. (p.o. name Locke), v. in Locke tp., Cayuga eo., 20 m. S.E. Auburn. Pop. 225. — p.h. and tp., Dutchess co., 10 m. E. of Kingston. Pop. of tp. 1,275. Milan, O., p.v.#and tp., Erie co., on Huron R., 66 m. W. of Cleveland. A canal admitting vessels of 250 tons connects it with Lake Erie, 8 m. to the S. The v. is the seat of the Western Reserve Normal School. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 797; of t]). 2,239. Milan, /$«., p.v. in Ulster tp., Bradford co., on Susquehanna R., and P.&N.Y. Canal and RR., 13 m. N. of^Towanda. Pop. 100. Milan, Tmin., p.v. and tp., Gibson co., at the jvmction of L.cVN. and C.,St.L.&N.O.RRs., 82 m. N.W. Memphis. It has a college, a bank, a wkly paper and various factories. Pop. 1,600 ; of tp. 3,375. Mila'no, Tex.,y.o., Milam co. Milanville, Iv,., p.v. in Damascus tp., Wayne CO., on Delaware R., 16 m. N.E. Houesdale. P. 150. Mil'l>urn, A'y., P-v. and tp., Ballard co., 17 m. E. of Columbus. Pop. 309 ; of tp. 1,500. ^lilbnrn, Mich., p.o., Osceola co. Mill»iii'n, Tex., p.v., San Saba co., 27 ra. N.W. San Saba.»i< Mil'«li'erf., p. borough<#> and hundred, Kent CO., on Mispillion Creek, 68 m. S. of Wilmington by J.&B.RR. It has an academic and collegiate insti- tute, a bank, a wkly paper, and is a shipping point for produce and oak bark. Pop. of hundred 3,429. Millor«l, Ga., p.o., Baker co. Milfbrd, III., p.v.#and tp., Iroquls co., on Su- gar Creek, 88 m. S. of Chicago by C.&E.I.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., bricks and tiles, lumber, »fec. Pop. 612 ; of tp. 1,570. Milibrd, Ind. (p.o. name Clifty), v. in Clay tp., Decatur co., on Clifty Creek, 8 m. W. of Greens- burg. Pop. 305. — p.v.# in Van Buren tp., Kosciusko co.,on Turkey Creek on C.,W.&M.RR., 50 m. N.W. Fort Wayne. It has 6 saw mills. Pop. 492. — tp.. La Grange co. Pop. 1,311. See South Milfokd. Milibrd, Iowa, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 834. — p.v. and tp., Dickinson co.,33m. E. of Sibley. Pop. of tp. 179. — (p.o. name Grant), v. in Douglas tp., Montgomery CO., on a branch of Nodaway R., 13 m. N. of Villisca. Pop. 235. — tp. , Story CO. Pop. 779. Milibrd, Kan., p.v. and tp., Davis co., on Re- publican R., 13 m. N.W. Junction City by U.P.RR. Pop. lis ; of tp. 597. MIL 641 MIL ]?Iilford, Ky., p.v. and tp., Bracken co., 20 m. S.W. Maysville. Pop. of tp. 1,509. jVIilfbi-d, Lm., P.O., Rapides parish. MilfoiHl, Me., p.h. and tp., "Penobscot eo„ on Penobscot R., 12 m. N.E. Bangor. Chief business, lumber. Pop. of tp. 734. itiilfbrd, Ilass., p.v.# and tp., Worcester co.. 32 m. S.W. Boston by B.&A.RR. It has a public li- brary, a n'at. and another bank, and a wkly paper, Manuf., boots and shoes. It is one of the largest boat building centres in the country. Pop. of tp. 9,310. ^lilfbrd, Mich., p.v.<$> and tp., Oakland co., on Huron R., 35 m. N.W. Detroit by F.&P.AI.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., agricultural implements, pumps, sashes and doors, woolens, &c. Pop. 1,251 ; of tp. 2,200. iVlilfbi*d, Mi)in., p.tp., Brown co. Pop. 728. i^Iilfbrtl, Mo., p.v. and tp., Barton co., 18 m. S. of Nevada. It has a high school. Pop. of tp. 930. Iflillbi'd, Neb., p.v.#, Stewart co., on Big Blue R., 20 m. W. of Lincoln, in an agricultural region. Pop. 402. Vlilfbi'd, N.H., p.v.# and tp., Hillsborough co., on Souhegan R., 11 m. N.W. Nashua by B.&L. and N.&L.RRs. It has a high school, a nat. bank, and a v.-kly paper. Manuf., cottons, leather, furniture, &c. Granite is quarried here. Pop. of tp. 2,397. Milibrd, iV; j; , p.v., Hunterdon co., on Dela- ware R. here crossed by a bridge, 35 m. N.W. Tren- ton by Penn. RR. Pop. Milfbrd, iV. T., p.v. andtp., Otsego co., on Sus- quehanna R. and on C.&S.V.RR., 6 m. S. of Coopers- town. It has a graded school. Pop. 567 ; of tp. 2,319. Ulilfbrd, 0., tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,884. — p.v.#> in Miami tp., Clermont co., on Little Miami R., 14 m. N.W. Cincinnati by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 732. — tp.. Defiance co. Pop. 1,460. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 876. 9Iillbrd, Pa., tp., Bucks co. Pop. 2,975. — tp., Juniata co. Pop. 1,341. — p.borough<$> and tp.. Pike co., on the Delaware R. and on N.Y.,L.E.&W. and P.J.&M.RRs., 94 m. S. W. Jersey City and 8 m. S.W. Port Jervis, N.Y. It is noted for its beautiful scenery and has become the most favorite summer resort in northern Pa. It has 12 hotels, 4 churches, a graded school, an academy, a wkly paper, several mills, and various factories. Pop. 983 ; of tp. 207. — tp., Somerset co. Pop. 1,776. See Rockwood. Milfbrd, Tex., p.v.^-, EUis co., 48 m. S. of Dal- las. Pop. 163. ]V£ilfbrd, Utah, p.o., Beaver co. Milfoi-d, Va., p.v., Caroline co., on R.,F.&P. RR., 21 m. S. of Fredericksburg. Pop. 100. Milfoi-d, Wis., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 10 m. from Watertown. Pop. 138 ; of tp. 1,460. Ulilibrd Centre, 0., p.v. in Union tp., Un- ion co.,Qn Darby Creek, 28 m. N.W. Columbus by P., C.&C.RR. Pop. 490. IVIilfbrd iTIills, Pa., p.h. in Upper Uwchlan tp., Chester co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 12 m. N. W. West Chester. Pop. 110. MilfbiHl Square, Pa., p.v. in MUford tp., Bucks CO., 34 m. W. of Quakertown. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 77. Milford Station, Pa,., p.v. in Milford tp., Bucks CO., on a branch of B.&O.RR., 5 m. S. of Som- erset. Pop. 70. MilTordton, 0., p.o., Knox co. Military, Iowa, tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 1,521. jtlilk River, Mont., rises in the Rocky Mts., ilows through the Canadian North-West Territories, re-enters Mont., and flowing E. and then S.E. empties into Missouri R. ,near Panther Hill. Est. length, 475 m. lUill, Ala., tp., Conecuh co. Pop. 1,460. Alill, Ark., tp., Baxter co. Pop. 284. 41 — tp.. Garland co. Pop. 503. ITIill, Qa., tp., Dade co. Pop. 312. ITIill, Incl., tp., Grant co. Pop. 1,878 iVIill, Iowa, p.h., Fayette co., 7 m. W. of Maynard Pop. 25. •' Jflill, Neh., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 627. j^lill, 0., tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 5,514 Mill'adore, Wis., p.o.. Wood co. j^Iill'ard, IJlah, a co., bounded W. by Nevada • area, 6,550 sq. m. It consists largely of arid plains and high mountain ridges, and contains valuable mineral deposits, among which is a great bed of sulphur of re- markable purity. Cap.,Filmore City. Pop. 3,727. Millard, Kan., p.o.. Barton co. Millard, 31o., p.v. in Pettis tp., Adair co., 25 m. N. of Macon. Pop. 123. Millard, iW'b., p.o., Douglas co.,10m. S.W. Omaha by U.P.RR. Pop. 131 ; of tp. 520. Millard, Wis., p.o., Walworth co. Millbach, Pa., p.v. in Mill Creek tp., Lebanon CO., 2i m. 8. of Richland Station. Pop. 480. Mill'bank, Bak., p.o.. Grant co. Miirbaiilc, Fa., P.O., Rockingham co. Mill Bayou, Ark., tp., Arkansas co. Pop. 190. Mill'boroutt'li Depot, Va., p.v. and tp., Bath CO., 39 m. S. W. Staunton by C.&O.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,360. Millborou$>-li Spring's, Fa., p.v., Bath co., 33 m. S.W. Staunton. •!• Millbrae (»i*7'6m), CaZ., p.v., San Mateo co., 15 m. S. of San Francisco. Pop. 195. Mill'bridg-e, Me., p.v. andtp., Washington co., on an inlet of the Atlantic, 55 m. S.E. Bangor. It has a high school. Chief business, lumber and ship-build- ing. Pop. of tp. 1,802. Millbridg-e, N.C., p.o.. Rowan co. Mill'brig, 111., p.o., Jo Daviess co. Mill ISrook, Ark., p.o., St. Francis co. Mill'brook, Conn., p.h., Litchfield co., 28 m. N.W. Hartford.^ Millbroolc, III., p.v. in Fox tp., Kendall co., 19 m. S.W. Aurora by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 76. — (p.o. name French Grove;, v. and tp., Peoria co. Pop. 220 ; of tp. 1,167. Millbroolc, Kan., p.v., cap. of Graham co., 3 m. S. of Hill City. Pop. 72. Millbrook, Mich., p.v.#> and tp., Mecosta cb., 20 m. N. of Stanton. Pop. 242 ; of tp. 706. Millbrook, N.J., ^.h. in Pahaquarry tp., 7 m. N. of Blairstown. Millbrook, N.Y., p.v. in Washington tp., Dutchess CO., 28 m. E. of Millerton by N.,D.&C.RR. Manuf., condensed milk, plaster, castings, coffee mills, &c. Pop. 625. Millbrook, 0.. p.h. in Plain tp., Waj'ne co., 5 m. S.W. Wooster. Pop. 88. Millbrook, Pa., p.v. in Worth tp., Mercer co., 10 m. E. of Mercer. Pop. 94. Millbrook, S.C, p.tp., Aiken co. Pop. 1,939. — tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 1,350. Mill Brook, Tenn.., p.o., Washington co. Mill Brook, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Mill'biirg, Mich,, p.v. in Benton tp., BeiTien CO., 5 m. N.E. Benton Harbor. Pop. 113. Mill'burn, iZ;., p.h.in Antioch and Newport tps., Lake co., 10 m. N.W. Waukegan. Pop. 97. Millburn, N.J., p.h. and tp., Essex co., 8 ra. W. of Newark, bordering W. on Passaic R. Manuf., fur hats, paper, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,743. Mill'burv, J/ass.,p.v.<#>andtp., Worcester co., on Blackstoue'R., 7 m. S.E. Worcester byP.&W.RR. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank, 8 cot- ton and 5 woolen mills, and various other factories, &c. Pop. 4,741. Milibury, 0., p.v. in Lake tp.. Wood co., 8 m. S.E. Toledo by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber, &c. Pop. 483. MIL 642 MIL Iflill City, Nev., p.h., Humboldt co., 25 m. S. W. Wiuemucca.^ 9Iill City, Bt., p. v. in Falls tp., Wyoming co., 3 m. S.E. Fall's Station. Pop. 159. IVIill Creelc, Ark., tp., Ashlej' co. Pop. 941. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,109. — tp., Izard CO. Pop. 990. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 6.59. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 496. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 104. j?Iill Creelc, Cal., tp., Tehama co. Pop. Ifli II Creek, Z*??. , a hundred, New Castle co. Pop. 3,474. i^Iill Creelc, 111, p.h. and tp., Union co., 22 m. N. of Cairo. Pop. of tp. 400. IVIill Creelc, hid. This stream rises in Hen- dricks CO., flows in a winding S.W. direction for abt. 60 m., and empties into Eel R. in Putnam co. — tp., Fountain co. Pop. 1,918. — P.O., La Porte co. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 511. Mill Creelc, Ind., p.o., Chickasaw nat. Mill Creelc, Kan., p.tp., Bourbon co. Pop. 894. — tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 1,679. — tp., Wabaunsee co. Pop. 535. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,222. See Haddam. Mill Creelc, Ky., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 747. Mill Creelc, La., p.o., Sabine parish. Mill Creelc, Md., h., Calvert co., at mouth of Patuxent R., 85 m. S. of Baltimore. Chief exports, oysters. >i« Mill Creelc, Mich., p.h., Kent co. Mill iVeelc, J/o., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,631. Mill 4Veelc, N.C, p.o.. Person co. Mill Creelc, 0. Two streams of this name — 1 rises iti Butler eo., flows S. and empties into the Ohio R. at Cincinnati. — 2 rises in Logan co., flows E. and joins Scioto R. in Delaware co. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 62R. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 11,286. See Avondale. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 867. See Watkins. — tp., AVilliams co. Pop. 1,102. Mill Creelc, Ri., tp., Clarion co. Pop. 807. — tp., Erie co., on Lake Erie. Pop. 3,279. — p.v. in Brady tp., Huntingdon co., 5f m. S.E. Hunt- tingdon. Pop. 288. —tp., Lebanon CO. Pop. 2,238. See Richiand. — tp., Lycoming CO. Pop. 385. — tp. , Mercer co. Pojj. 876. Mill Creelc, Temi., p.o., Morgan co. Mill Creelc, Utah, p.h. and tp.. Salt Lake co., 5 m. S. of Salt Lake City. Pop. of tp. 1,416. Mill Creelc, TF. Fa., p.v. and tp., Berkely co., 8 m. S.W. Martinsburg. Pop. of tp. 1,306. — tp., Hampshire co. Pop. 710. Mill Creelc, Wis., a stream which rises in Wood CO., flows S.E. and joins Wisconsin R. in Port- age eo. —p.o., Richland CO. Mill dsile, Conn., p.h. in Southingtontp., Hart- ford CO., 20 m. N. of New Haven. •}• Milltlale, Ky., p.o., Kenton co. Milldsile, JJ/is.s., p.o., Neshoba co. Milltlnle, Va., p.v. in Cedarville tp., Warren CO., 10 ni. N.E. Front Royal. Pop. 148. Mil'ledg-eville, Ga., a city#, cap. of Baldwin CO., on Oconee R., at theintersectionof theC. andG. RRs., 85 m. S.E. Atlanta. It is surrounded by beauti- ful and fertile cotton regions, and contains several handsome residences. It is the seat of the State lunatic asylum and of the State jienitentiary, and was the cap. of the State until 1868. It has an academy and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., cottons, woolens, oroiig1i, Neb., p.v., Knox co., 21 m. S. of Niobrara. Pop. 100. Miller Fa.rni. Pa., Venango co. See Mere- dith. Miller's, N.C, tp., Cabarnis co. Pop. 450. Miller's, 0., p.v. in Rome tp., Lawrence co., on Ohio R., 34 m. from Portland. Pop. 250. Miller's, Ore;/., p.o., Linn co. Miller's, Pi., Bradford co. See Laddsburg. Millers1>iirg', III. (p.o. name Baden Baden), v. and t]).. Bond co., 6 m. S.W. Greenville. Pop. 187 ; of tp. 1,011. — p.v. andtp., Mercer co., 4 m. N.W. Aledo. Pop. 340 ; of tp. 1,174. Miller sltitrg, i'fc/., p.v. in Benton and Clin- MIL 643 MIL tontps., Elkhart CO., 18 m. E. of Elkhart by L.S.& M.S.RR. Pop. 449. — Orange co. See Stamper's Creek. — (p.o. name Canal), v. In Campbell tp., Warrick co., 15 m. N.E. Evansville. Coal is mined here. Pop. 105. I^IillerslJtirg:, loiva, p.v.#> in English tp., Iowa CO., 13 m. S. of Ladora. Pop. 203. Wlillerslmrg', Ky., p.v.<$> and tp., Bourbon CO., on Hinkston Creek, 9m. N.E. Paris by K.C.RR. It has a bank, a female college, the Wesleyan Uni- versity, and several mills. Pop. 858 ; of tp. 2,074. Millerslmrs-, Minn., p.h. in Forest tp., Rice CO., 11 m. N.W. Faribault. Pop. 27. Millerslnii'S, Mo., p. v. in Bourbon tp., Calla- way CO., 22 m. N. of Jefferson Citj'. Pop. 87. JVIillersbui'S', 0., p.v. in Hardy tp., cap. of Holmes co., on Killbuck Creek, 61 m. S.W. Cleve- land and 84 m. N.E. Columbus by C.,Mt.V.&D.RR. It has a graded school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, and and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., furniture. Pop. 1,814. Millerstoiirg, Jh., p. borough#, Dauphin co., on Susquehanna R. and N.C.RR., 20 m. N. of Harris- burg. It has a nat. and another bank, and a wkly pa- per. Coal is extensively mined and forms the chief ar- ticle of export. Pop. 1,440. ]tlillersl>iirs', Tenn., p.o., Rutherford co. Iflillers Camp Brancli, >F. F«., p.o., Ral- eigh CO. Miller's Corners, N. Y., p. v. in West Bloom- field tp., Ontario co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 5 m. from Honeoye Falls. Pop. 200. Iflillers Cove, Tenn., p.o., Blount co. Millers Creek, A'?/., tp., Estill co. Pop. 2,097. Miller's Creelc, N.C., p.o., Wilkes co. Miller's Falls, Mass., a manuf. p.v.<#> in Montague and Irving tps., Franklin co., on Mil- lers R. , near its mouth, 21 m. S. of Brattleboro by C.V.RR. Pop. 500. Miller's Perry, Fla., p.o., Washington co. Miller's Mills, iV. F., p.v. in Columbia tp., Herkimer co., 27 m. S.E. Utica by D.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 166. Miller's I*lace, K.T., p.h. in Brook Haven tp., Suffolk CO., on Long Island Sound, 5 m. from Jefferson. Pop. 134. Mil' ler sport, N. Y., p.h., Erie co., 5 m. from Lockport. Pop. 75. Millersport, 0., p.v. in Walnut tp., Fairfield CO., on Erie Canal, 8 m. from Thornport. Pop. 180. Miller's River, Mass., an affluent of Con- necticut R., which it enters in Franklin co. It rises in the N. of Worcester co., is about 55 m. long, and supplies abundant water-power. Miller's Station, Ga., p.o., Chatham co. Miller's Station, /ncZ., p.v. in North tp.. Lake CO., on Lake Michigan, 30 m. S.E. Chicago by L.S.& M.S.RR. Pop. 89. Miller's Station, 0., p.h. in German tp., Harrison co. , 20 m. W. of Steubenville. Pop. 22. Miller's Station, Pa., p.v. in Rockdale tp., Crawford co., on N.Y.,P.&O.RR., 3 m. N.E. Cam- bridgeborough. Pop. 286. Miller's Xav'ern, Va., p.o., Essex co. Miller stOTvn, ^2/., p.h., Grayson co., 65 m. S.W. Louisville. Pop. 75. MillerstOTvn, 0., p.v. in Johnson tp.. Cham- paign CO., 18 m. E. of Piqua. Pop. 138. — (p.o. name Ferrara), h. in Monroe tp., Perry co., 10 m. S.E. New Lexington. Pop. 84. Millersto-wn, Fa. (p.o. name Barnhart's Mills), borough, Butler co. It has several oil wells, a nat. and another bank, and a wkly paper, and is lit by natural gas. Manuf., beer, oil-refining, wheels, &c. Pop. 1,108. — p.borough-f), Perry co., on Juniata R., 29 m. E. of Lewistown byPenn.RR. Iron ore, mined here, is the chief export. Pop. 652. ^JL^^^cf^P*.' -^L^-' P-^-^'^ Locust tp., Christian CO., 35 m. S.E. Springfield. Pop. 44. Miller sville, l7i(I., h. in Washington tp., Mar- ion CO., U m. E. of Mallott Park Station on W.,St L & P.RR., 7 m. N. of Indianapolis. Pop. 50. Millersville, 3fd., p.v., Anne Arundel co., 10 m. N.W. Annapolis."^ Millersville, Mo., p.v. in White Water tp Cape Girardeau co., 48 m. N.W. Cairo. Pop. 108. Millersville, 0., p.o., Sandusky co. Millersville, Pa., p.v. # in Manor tp., Lan- caster CO., 4 m. S.W. Lancaster. Here is a State normal school. Pop. 1,121. Millerton, JV.Y., p.v.<$> in North East tp., Dutchess CO., 93m. N. of New York by N.Y.C.RR. Here are mines of iron ore. Pop. 600. Millerton, Pa., p.v. in Jackson tp., Tioga co., on T.&E.S.L.RR., 12 m. N.E. Tioga. Pop. 250 Millerto-wn, JH.C, p.o.. Rowan co. Millerville, il/wm., p.tp., Douglas co. P. 547. Mil'Iolf , Jlirh., p.o., Eaton co. Millett, Wis., P.O., Crawford co. Mil'lettville, S.C., p.o., Barnwell co. Mill'field, 0., p.v., Athens co., on Sunday Creek, 7 m. N. of Athens. Pop. 225. Mill Giap, Va., p.o., Highland co. Mill ^wreen, Md., p.o., Harford co. MilKjJrove, Ind., p.h. in Jackson tp., Black- ford CO., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 6 m. S.E. Hartford. Pop. 50. Mill Grove, Ind., tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,021. Mill Grove, 3fich., p.h., Allegan co., 3 m. N. W. Allegan.^ Mill Grove, Mo., p.h. in Washington tp., Mercer co., 6 m. S. of Princeton. Pop. 6. Mill Grove, iV. Y., p.v. in Alden tp., Erie co., 6 m. from Lancaster. Pop. 58. Mill Grove, 0., p.h., Morgan co., on Meigs Creek, abt. 25 m. N.W. Marietta.'^. Mill Grove, Pi., p.h. in Roaring Creek tp., Columbia co., 9 m. S.E. Catawissa. Pop. 56. Mill Hall, Pi., p. borough, Clinton co., on Fishing Creek, on Bald Eagle Valley branch of Penn. RR., 4 m. S.W. Lockhaven. Manuf., axes, furniture, flour, woolens, &c. Pop. 398. Mill'liam, JSf.J., v. in Lawrence tp., Mercer co. on Assanpink Creek adjoining Trenton. Mamlf., pottery and rubber goods. Pop. 500. Mill Ha'ven, Ga., p.o., Scriveu co. Mill'liaven, La., p.o., Ouachita paiish. Mill'lieim {mil'hime). Pa., p.v. in Penn. tp.. Centre co., 20 m. E. of Bellefonte and 2^ m. from Coburn Station. It has a foundry, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 575. Milllieim, Tex., p.o., Austin co. Mill Hill, N.C., p.o., Cabarrus co. Mill Hill, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Mill Hoi lo>v, Jh., coal-mining p.v. in King- ston tp., Luzerne co., 3m. N. W. Wilkesbarre, and I m. N. of Kingston Station. Coal is extensively ex- ported. Pop. 975. Mill'Iiome, Wis., p.h. in Schleswig tp., Man- itowoc CO., 4 m. S.E. Kiel. Pop. 75. Mill'lioiisen, Ind., p.v. in Marion tp., Decatur CO., 10 m. S. of Greensburg. Manuf., flour, leather, lumber, &c. Pop. 331. Mill'ican, Tex.. p.v.#, Brazos co., 80 m. N.W. Houston by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 350. Mil'lilien's Bend, Xa., p.v., Madison par- ish, on Mississippi R., 9 m. N.W. Delta. Pop. 156. Milliken's Store, A'//., p.o., Simpson co. MilliMg-ton, Conn., p.h. in East Haddam tp., Middlesex co., 4 m. S. of Colchester. i^* Millin&ton, III., p.v. in Fox tp., Kendall co., on Fox R., 23 m. S.W. Aurora by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., china, glass, woolens,flour, &c. Pop.' 208. MIL 644 MIL millin^on, JId., p. v. in Massey's tp., Kent CO., on Chester R., 22 m. N.E. Centreville by Q.A.& K.RR. Pop. 444. Jflillingtou, JIass., p.v. in New Salem tp., Franklin co.«}« JVIilliiisrton, 3{ich., p.v.andtp., Tuscola eo., 80 m. ^.VT Detroit by M.C.RR. MTanuf., Inmber. Pop. 492; of tp. 1,641. Milliii»-ton, XJ., p.v. in Passaic tp., Morris CO., 20 111. W. of Newark. Pop. 112. .Milliiis'f *>"< Tom., P.O., Shelby co. .Milling-toil, Ta., p.o., Albemarle co. .Million, Ky.. tp., Magoffin co. Pop. 878. Milliuoiit, Pa., P.O., Union co. Mill Plain, C(wm., p.h., Fairfield co., 4m. W. of Daiihurv Station. P()p. 250. Mill" Point, N.Y., p.h. in Glen tp., Montgom- ery CO., 5 m. from Tribes Hill. Pop. 70. Mill Point, Teuii., p.o., Sullivan co. Mill Point, W. Va., p.h. in Academy tp., Poca- hontas CO. Pop. 45. Mill'poi-t, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. Millport, Ind., ]).(>., Washington co. Millport, ^l/o., p.h., Knox co., 45 m. N.E. Ma- con. Poj). 52. Millport, KY., p.v.# in Veteran tp., Che- mung co.,ou Catherine Creek, on N.C.RR.,15 m. N. of Elmira. It has a graded school. Manuf., churns, iron, flour, &c. Pop. 500. Millport, O., p.h., Columbiana co., 80 m. S.E. Cleveland by C.&P.RR. Pop. 100. — (p.o. name Crystal Spring), v. in Jackson tp., Starke co., 3J m. N. of Massillon.»J< Millport, Bx., p.h. in Sharon tp., Potter co., 14 m. N.W. Condersport. Pop. 49. Mill Ray, (ru., p.o., Bullock co. Mill River, Mass., p.v. in New Marlborough tp., Berkshire CO., abt. 38 m. W. of Springfield. Manuf., paper. ■!< Mill Rivi-r, A''. C, p.v. and tp., Henderson co., 12 in. N.W. Ilcudersonville. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,754. Mill Roi'lc, O., p.o., Columbiana co. Mill Rnn. Pa., p.h. in Springfield tp., Fayette CO., 2i m. from Stewarton. Pop. 109. Mill Rnn, TJ' Ta.,tp., Pendleton co. Pop. 1,421. Mill'ry, Ala., p.o., Washington co. Mills," /o»'((, a S. W. CO., bounded W. by Missouri R. ; area, 425 sq. m. It is diversified and fertile. Live- stock and grain are leading [)r<)d. The co. is traver- sed by the beautiful Nishnahatony R. Cap., Glen- wood. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 14,- 135 (of whom 1,275 for.). Mills, Neb., tp., Antelope co. Pop. 534. Mills, He, p.o.. Potter co. Mills, Tex., p.o.. Freestone co. Mill'sap, Tex., p.o., Parker co. Mills'1>oroug-Ii, Del., p.v. of Dagsborough hundred, Susse.x: co., 8m. S. of Georgetown. Pop. 200. Mills1»oron;>-li, Pa., p.v. in East Pike Run tp., Washington co., 10 ni. S. W. West Brownsville. P. 250. Mills Centre, Wis., p.h., Brown co., 9 m N. W. Green Bay. Pop. 75. Mills <'orners, Iiid., p.o., Jay co. .Mills (Corners, N. Y., p.h. in Broadalbin tp., Fulton CO., 10 m. from Amsterdam. Pop. 60. Mills Creelc, N. C, tp., Harnett co. Mill Slioal, N.C., tp., Macon co. Pop. 671. Mill Slioals, III., p.v. andtp., White co., 81 m. W. of Flora Ijy O.&M.RR. Pop. 253 ; of tp. 2,083. Mill's Mill, A'. Y., p.v. in Hume tp., Alleghany CO., 7 m. from Portage. Pop. 100. Mill's Prsiirie, III., p.o., Edwards co. Mill Spring', J/o., p.h. and tp., Wayne co., 30 m. N.W. Pophir Bluff. Pop. 174; of tp. 1,262. Mill ^itpring-, Tcmi., p.h., Jefferson co., 4 m. from Mossy Creek. Pop. 80. Mill iJ^'pring^s, Ky., p.h. and tp., Wayne co.. on Cumberland R., abt. 75 m. S. of Lexington. Here on 19 Jan'y, 1862, the Federals under Gen. G. H. Thomas defeated the Confederates under Gen. G. B. Crittendon. Pop. of tp. 2,312. Mills Seminary, Cal., p.o., Alameda co. Mill's iSpring-, X C, p.h., Polk co., 4 m. N.E. Columbus. Here is a mineral spring.^ Mill'sta«lt, Ill.,\i.v., St. Clair CO., 9 m. S.W. Belleville Station, in a region rich in coal. Mill'stou, Wis., p.h. and tp., Jackson co., 12 m. S.E. Black R.Falls by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 463. Millstone, Md., p.h. in Indian Spring tp., Washington co., on Potomac R., 20 m. W. of Hagcrs- town. Pop. 62. Millstone, KJ., tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 2,080. — p.v. in Hillsborough tp., Somerset co., on the Mill- stone R. and the Delaware and Raritan Canal, 8 m. W. of New Bnmswick by Penn. RR. It has a high school. Pop. 262. Millstone, Pa., p.v. and tp., Elk co.,23 m. S. W. Ridgway. Pop. of tp. 209. Millstone River, A^. J., a rapid stream, which rises in Monmouth co., and flowing N.E., enters Rar- itan R. in Somerset co. mm Store, Fa., P.O., Brunswick CO. Mill'toM'n, Ala., p.tp.. Chambers co. P. 1,779. Millto^vn, Ark., p.o., Sebastian co. Millto-*vn, Dak., p'.v., cap. of Armstrong co., on Dakota R., 19 m. N. of Olivet. Pop. 150. J^Ollto^vn, Oa., p.v., Berrien co., 85 m. S.E. Albany. Pop. 200. Millto-wn, Ind., p.h. in Whisky Run tp., Craw- ford CO., on Big Blue R., 10 m. N. of Leavenworth. Pop. 106. Milltovvn, Ky., p.o., Adair co. ItlilltOAvn, 3Ie., p.v., Washington co., is a part of the city of Calais. Millto^wn, j^.J., p.v. in East Brunswick tp., Middlesex co., 3 m. S. of New Brunswick. Manuf., rubber shoes. Pop. 292. Milltovvn, Pa., p.v. in East Goshen tp., Ches- ter CO., 3 m. E. of West Chester. Pop. 97. JMilltovvn, Wis., tp., Shawano co. Pop. 485. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 282. Mill' vale. Pa., Cambria co. See Johnstoavn. Mill'viev*^, Fla., p.v., Escambia co., on Perdi- do Bay, 10 m. S.W. Pensacola by P.&P.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 225. Millvie^v, lb., p.o., Sullivan co. Mill Vil'lage, Mass., v. in Sudburj' tp., Mid- dlesex CO., near South Sudbury Station.^ Mill Village, N.H., v. in Hanover tp., Graf- ton CO., 4 m. from Lebanon. »i« — p.v. in Goshen tp., Sullivan co., 4 m. S. of New- port. •!• Mill Villas-e,Pa., borough, Erie co. Pop. 388. — p. borough in Le Boeuf tp., Erie co., on N.Y., P. &0. RR., 20 m. S. of Erie. It has a graded school, and several lumber mills. Pop. 388. Mill ville. Ark., p.o., Ouachita co. Millville, Val., p.v., Shasta co., on Cow Creek, 15 m. from Redding. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 253. Millville, Iiid., p.v. in Liberty tp., Henry co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 6 m. E. of Newcastle. Pop. 114. Millville, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Clayton co., near the Mississippi R., 31 m. N.W. Dubuque. Pop. 100; of tp. 994. Millville, -£■?/., p.h. and tp,, Woodford co., 8 m. N.W. Versailles. Pop. 72; of tp. 930. Millville, JIa.\s., p.v.# in Blackstone tp., Wor- cester co., on Blackstone R., 24 m. N.N.W. Provi- dence by P.&W.RR., and38 m. S.W. Boston by N.Y. &N.E.RR. It has various manuf. Pop. 450. Millville, Mhiii.., p.h. in Oakwood tp., Wa- basha CO., on Zumbro R., 18 m. N.E. Rochester. Pop. 143. MIL 645 MIL ]fIillTille, 31iss., p.o., Madison co. Millville, Mo., p. v., Ray co.,12m. N.E. Rich- mond. Pop. 200. Jflillville, N. J., a city in Cumberland co., on Maurice R., at the head of navigation, 39 m. S. by E. from Philadelphia by W. J.RR. It has a nat. bank and 2wklj' papers. Manuf., cottons, window glass and glassware, iron, &c. Pop. 7,660. Jtlillville, K Y., p. v. in Shelby tp., Orleans co., 4 m. from Medina. It has a union school. Pop. 175. Millville, 0., p.v. in Ross tp., Butler co., 5 m. W. of Hamilton. Pop. 250. — h. in Sciota tp., Delaware co., 5 m. W. of Dela- ware. Pop. 100. — (p.o. name Rockbridge), v., Hocking co., on Hocking R.,42 m.S.E. Columbus by C.,H.V.&T.RR. Pop. 200. ]fIillville,Pa., Clarion co. See West Millville. — p.v. in Greeenwood tp., Columbia co., 10 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 375. :^Iillville, »S'. C, p.o., Spartanbm-g co. IVIillville, Teim.,p.h., Lincoln co., 13 m. S.W. Fayetteville. Pop. 100. Millville, Tex., v.. Rush co. Millville, Utah, p.v., Cache co., 3 m. S. of Lo- gan. Pop. 539. Millville, W. Va., p.o., Jefferson co. Millville, Wis., p.v. and tp., Grant co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 204. Millville Depot, Ih.. p.h. in Lackawanna tp., Pike CO., N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR.,20 m. N.W. Mil- ford. Pop. 86. Mill'-*vay, Pa., p.v. in Warwick tp., Lancaster CO., on R.&C.*RR., 10 m. N. of Lancaster. Pop. 150. Mill-*vay, S.C., p.h., Abbeville co.,15 m. S.E. Abbeville. Pop. 35. Mill'^vood, A7-k., p.o., Little River co. Mill>voo«!, Ga., tp., Ware co. Pop. 397. Mill^'ootl, Ind., p.o., Kosciusko co. j^Iill^vootl, Kan., p.h. in Easton tp., Leaven- worth CO., 10 m. N.W. Leavenworth City. Pop. 21. Mill^vood, Ky., p.o., Grayson co. MillAvood, Ilinn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 283. Mill'W'oocl, Mo., p.v. and tp., Lincoln co., 10 m. N.W. Troy. Pop. 81 ; of tp. 1,107. Mill>voo. Pike co., 47 m. N.W. Macon by C.RR. of G. It has a seminary. Pop. 442. Milner's Corners, /«f?., p.o., Hancock co. Miliier's Cross Roads, Ga., tp., Harris CO. Pop. 772. Mil'nersville, 0., Guernsey co. See Birming- ham. Milnersville, Jbs., coal-mining p.v. in Hazel tp., Luzerne co., on L.V.RR., 25 m. S.E. Wilkes- barre. Pop. 572. Milnersville, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Millies, Fa., p.o., Page co. Milo, Ala., p.o., Pike'co. Milo, III, p.tp.. Bureau co. Pop. 990. Milo, Iiid., p.o., Huntingdon co. Milo, Iowa, p.tp., Delaware co. Pop. 688. Milo, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Milo, Me., p.v.# and tp., Piscataquis co., near mouth of Sebec R., 40 m. N.W. Bangor, has exten- sive quarries of excellent roofing- slate. Pop. 934. Milo, Minn., tp., Mille Lacs co. Pop. 172. Milo, N.Y , tp., Yates co., containing part of Penn Yan, the co. seat. Milo Station on N.C RR is 4 m. S. of Penn Yan. ' '' Milo, 0., P.O., Defiance co. Milo, W. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. Milo Centre, N. Y., p.v. in Milo tp., Yates CO., 28 m. S.S.E. Canandaigua by N.C.RR. Pop 120 Milpitas, Col., p.v. and tp., Santa Clara co.! on C.P.KR., 6 m. from San Jose. Pop. of tp. 786. Mil'roy, Ind., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 230. —p.v. in Anderson tp.. Rush co., on Little Flat Rock Creek, 12 m. N. of Greensburg. Pop. 332. Milroy, Pa., p.v. in Armagh tp., Mifflin co., on abranch of Penn. RR.,10m. N. ot Lewistown. Manuf., woolens, flour, iron, &c. Pop. 526. Milroy, W.Va., tp., Grant co. Pop. 2,374. Milton, Ala., p.tp., Autauga co. Pop. 2,030. Milton, Cal., p.v., Calaveras co., 30 m. E. of Stockton by C.P.RR. Pop. 87. Milton, Co?m., p.v. in Litchfield CO., 7m. from Cornwall Bridge. »i« Milton, Del.. p.v.# of Broadkiln hundred, Sus- sex CO., 7 m. E. of Ellendale Station. Ship-building is the principal industry. Pop. 1,027. Milton, Fla., p.v.4>, cap. of Santa Rosa co., on Yellow R. near its entrance into Pensacola Bay, 20 m. N.E. Pensacola. It has a large lumber trade, a dry-dock, ehip-yards, foundries, tfec. Pop. 1,058. Milton, Ga., a N. co., bounded S.E. by Chatta- houchee R., and watered by several streams ; area, 150 sq. m. The surface is broken and the soil gen- erally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 197,188 bush, of corn, and4,490 bales of cotton. Cap., Alpharetta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. S750,000. Pop. 6,261(of whom 777 colored). Milton, III., tp., Du Page CO. Pop. 2,300. — p.v. in Montezuma tp.. Pike co., 4 m. W. of Mon- tezuma. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly j^aper, and some factories. Pop. 457. Milton, Ind., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,913. — p.v. %> in Washington tp., Wavne co., on White Water R. and on W.'W. and F.W.",C.&L.RRs., 55 m. E. of Indianapolis. Manuf., agricultural implements, flour, &c. Pop. 855. Milton, Iowa, p.v.# in Jackson tp.. Van Bujen CO., on C.,B.&K.C.RR.,15 m.S.W.Keosauqua. P. 412. Milton, Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 469. — p.o., Sumner co. Milton, Ky., p.v. and tp., Trimble co., on Ohio R. opposite Madison, Ind. ,42 m. N.N.E. Louisville. It has a wkly paper, a distillery, &c. Pop. 352 ; of tp. 2,114. Milton, iVass., p.v.#> and tp., Norfolk co., on Neponset R.,6 m. S. of Boston by a branch of O.C. RR. It has a high school and granite quarries. The chief industries are market-gardening and the manuf. ot paper, leather, chocolate, and j-ubber goods. Pop. of tp. 3,206. Milton, Mich., tp., Antrim co. Pop. 654. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 535. — p.o., Macomb co. Milton, Minn., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 957. Milton, i¥b., p.h. in Clark tp., Atchison co., 3 m. N.E. Atchison Station. Pop. 91. — h. in Union tp., Randolph co., 6 m. N.E. Moberly. Pop. 69. Milton, Neb., p.o., Sanders co. Milton, N.H., p.v. and tp., Strafford co., on Salmon Falls R., 12 m. N.N.W. Great Falls. It has a classical school. Manuf., woolens, boots and shoes, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,516. Milton, N.J.J p.o., Morris co. Milton, X Y., tp., Saratoga co. Pop. 5,565. —p.v. in Marlborough tp., Ulster co.,on Hudson R., 6 111. from Poughkeepsie. Pop. 325. Milton, N.C, p.v.#- and tp., Caswell co., on MIL 646 MIL Dan R., the S. terminus of M.&S.RR., 13 m. S.E. Danville, Va. It has a wkly paper, 10 plus-tobacco factories and 4 tobacco warehouses. Pop. 613 ; of tp. 2,933. .^lilton, 0., tp., Ashland co. Pop. 1,192. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 3,404. See Wellstox. — p.tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 688. — (p.o. name West Mii.ton), p. v. in Union tp., Miami co., on Stillwater R., 15 ni. N.W. Dayton. It has a graded school. Manuf., lumber, woolens, &c. Pop. 688. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,864. — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 2,181. See Custar. .Milton, Orey., p.tp., Umatilla co. Pop. 1,308. ^Vlilton, Fa., Armstrong co. See Phcenix. — p. borough#, Northumberland co.. on P. and tp.. Rock co., 8 m. N. of Janesville, and 62 m. W.S. W. Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It is the site of Milton College (Seventh Day Baptist.) It has a wkly and 2 monthly papers. Manuf., cheese. Pop. 508 ; of tp. 1.794. Milto'na, Minn., p.tp., Douglas co. Pop. 161. Milton Centre, N. Y., p.h. in Milton tp., Sar- atoga CO., 4 m. from Ballston. Pop. 125. Milton Centre, O., p.v. in Milton tp.. Wood CO., 30 m. S.W. Toledo. Pop. 106. Milton Orove, Bi., p.v. in Mount Joy tp., Lancaster co., 4i m. N. of Mount Joy. Pop. 72. .^lllton Junetion, Win., p.v.<$>. Rock co., at the junction of C.ticN. W.and C.,M.&St.P.RRs.,04 m. W. of Milwaukee. Pop. 300. Milton Ijower Mills, Mass., v. in Milton tp., Norfolk CO., 6 m. S. of Boston byO.C.RR.^. Milton Mills, iV.i/., p. v.<$> in Milton tp., Straf- ford co., 22 m. N. of Dover. It has a high school. Manuf., woolens. Milton Plantation, Me., p.o. and planta- tion, Oxford CO., 5 m. from Bryant's Pond. Pop. 270. Mil'tonshurj:^, O., p.v. in Malaga tp., Monroe CO., 12 m. S. of Barnesville. Pop. 132. Milton Station, 0., v. in Milton tp., Wayne CO., on N.Y.,P.&O.RR., 18 m. W. of Akron.>|« Miltonvale, Kati., p.o.. Cloud co. Miltonville, 0., v. in Madison tp., Butlerco., near Trenton. Pop. 165. MilAvan'lcee, Z>aA:., p.o.. Miner co. MilATan'kee, Kan., p.o., Stafford co. Mil-\vanlcee, Orer/., p.v. and tp., Clackamas CO., on Willamette R.,7m. S.E.Portland by O.&C.RR. Poj). 125 ; of tj). 400. Mil-wanlcee, Fix., p.v. in Ransom tp., Lacka- wanna CO., 3 m. N.E. Ransom. Pop. 91. Milii«'ankee, Wis., a large river, which rises in Fond du Lac co., flows S.S.E. for abt. 100 m. and empties into Lake Michigan at the city of Milwaukee, through which it flows. It is joined near its mouth by the Menominee, and has been rendered navigable to the heart.of the city by vessels of any tonnage used on the lakes. —a S.E. CO., bounded E. by Lake Michigan. It is watered by Milwaukee, Menominee, and Root Rs. The surface is undulating and the soil calcareous and fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 212,719 bush, of barley, 232,094 of com, 497,409 of oats, 80,683 of rye, and 190,294 of wheat. Potatoes and butter are also staple prod. Cap., Milwaukee. Val. of taxable prop, abt. ?125,000,000. Pop. 138,523 (of whom 55,054 for., and 319 colored). — The chief city<#> and port of enti-y of the State, cap. of above co., on the W. shore of Lake Michigan, 75 m. E. of Madison, and 85 m. N. by W. from Chicago. The lake opposite the city makes an indentation on the shore, forming a bay 6m. wide and 3 m. deep, which is easy of access at all seasons. It is regarded as the best harbor on the S. orW. shore of the lake. The climate is peculiarly bracing and healthful, and the atmosphere is remarkably clear and pure. The city is regularly laid out. The centre, near the Milwaukee and Menominee Rs. is the business quarter ; and the E. and W. parts, the former of which is built upon a high bluff overlooking the lake, while the latter is still more elevated, are occupied by residences. The material used in building is largely the beautiful cream-colored Milwaukee brick. The streets, except those in the commercial quarter, are generally well shaded. There are three lines of horse cars. The principal public buildings are the new county court- house, the U. States custom house and post office building, the academy of music, the opera-house, &c. The chamber of commerce building, finished in 1880, is a magnificent structure of solid cut Ohio stone and polished Scotch granite. In 1880 also was completed one of the finest exhibiting buildings in America, built at a cost of .S300,000, and the initial exhibits therein, showing the unlimited resources and products of the great N.W. was a splendid success. Milwaukee has railroad communications with all parts of the country by means of theC.,M.&St.P., theC.,c'cN.W., the M.,L.S.&W., the W.C, and Western lines. The receipts and shipments by those lines are of great extent and value ; wheat and flour are the most im- portant items. There are 6 elevators for grain, with a combined capacity of 3,450,000 bush. In 1882 there were belonging to the ports 277 sailing vessels of 58,- 520 tons, and 83 steamers of 16,736 tons. In 1881 the entrances in the coastwise trade were 3,917 steamers, of 3,109,445 tons, and 4,541 sailing vessels of 640,247 ; clearances 4,039 steamers of 3,110,506 tons, and 4,567 sailing vessels of 645,035 tons. The manuf. arc ex- tensive, and embrace lager beer (which is highly es- teemed and widely exported), pig iron, iron castings, flour, cement, glass, leather, malt, machinery, agri- cultural implements, high wines, tobacco and cigars, furniture, brooms, paper, woolens, wagons, soapand candles, doors and windows, boots and shoes, steam boilers, car wheels, baskets, trunks, and white lead. The following table shows a portion of the business of the city for 1881, from which some idea can be ob- tained of the total annual transactions of Milwaukee in all her manifold branches: Lumber $ 3,250,000 New Buildings 3,000,000 Packing-pork, beef and sausage 8,000,000 Hardware, japan ware, and tinware 3,500,000 Drugs, oils and paints 4,750,000 Sash,doors,blinds and woodwork 2,160,000 Carriages, wagons, sleighs and trim- mings 500.000 Millinery 1,000,000 Coffee and spices 2,500,000 MIN 647 MIN Groceries 20,000,000 Breweries 8,000,000 Boots and shoes 5,000,000 Dry goods 4,750,000 Clothing 5,275,000 Leather, tannery and rubher goods 5,800,000 Hats, caps and furs 2,000,000 Books and paper 1,250,000 Tobacco and cigars 5,400,000 Notions 2,750,000 China, glass and crockeryware 750,000 Glass works 300,000 Machinery, iron and wooden 3,500,000 Coal and wood 4,250,000 L-ou manufactui-es, stoves and railing, etc. 9,000,000 Liquors 4,500,000 Distillers 1,000,000 Brick yards 1,500,000 Vinegar 125,000 Furniture 1,000,000 Soap and candles 750,000 Grand total $107,560,000 In 1882 there were 3 nat. and 9 other banks. The clearings of these banks for 1881 aggregate 1360,884,- 426, an increase over the clearingsof 1880 of nearly$45,- 000,000. Milwaukee has several insurance companies ; 9 daily, 19 wkly, and quite anumberof semi-monthly and monthly publications. The city is divided into 13 wards, and is supplied with water from the lake by a good system of Avater- works. It has a bonded debt of $2,240,000, and was in 1881, assessed at $58,000,000, on which the tax was $1,220,113. The N.W. national asylum for disabled soldiers is abt. 3 m. from the city. In the city there are 3 orphan asylums, a home for the friendless, and 2 hospitals. Milwaukee has 72 churches, of which 58 are Protestant, 12 Catholic, and 2 Hebrews. Here also is the large Catholic " Con- vent Notre Dame." There were in 1880, 25 public graded schools, including a high school, and 48 pri- vate schools,includingthe Milwaukee Female College. The library of the young men's association contains 11,000 volumes. Milwaukee was settled in 1835, and incorporated as a city in 1846. Pop. in 1840, 1,712 ; in 1850, 20,061 ; in 1860, 45,246 ; in 1870, 71,440 ; in 1880, 115,578 ; in 1882 (local estimate) 140,000. Miniosa, Ga., p.o.. Walker co. IVIinii^, Tex., p.o., Marion co. Mi'na, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Chautauqua co., 5m. from Sherman. Pop. of tp. 1,102. IVIina,, Tex., p.o.. Wise co. Minai-cl, Fa,., p. v. in Foster Brook tp., McKeon CO., on B.,B.&K.RR., 12 m. N.W. Smethport. P. 100. I?Ii'na.Tille, N. Y., p. v. in Florida tp., Montgom- ery CO., 4 m. from Amsterdam. Pop. 166. 'lVIin'1>iii*]i, loioa, p.v.# in Sugar Grove tp., Dallas CO., 27 m. N.W. Des Moines by D.M.«fcF.D.RR. Pop. 222. lllin'cy, Mo., p.o., Taney co. lyiinden, Icnm, p. v. in Neola tp., Pottawotamie CO., 24 m. N.E. Council Bluffs by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 2.50. Minden, La., p.v.-#>, cap., of Webster parish, nearDorcheat R.,28m. N.E. Shreveport. It has a high school, a female college and 2 wkly papers. Ex- ports, cotton, and lumber. Pop. 1,113. jVIiiiden, Mich., p.v.#> and tp., Sanilac co., 58 m. E. of Bay Citv. Pop. 191 ; of tp. 871. 9Iinden, Minn., tp., Benton co. Pop. 207. JHinden, Neb., p. v., cap. of Kearney co., 10 m. S. of Fort Kearney. Pop. 120. IVIinden, N. Y., p.tp., Montgomery co. P. 5,100. Ifliiideii, Tex., p.o.. Rusk co. ]9Iinden>'ille, N.Y.,y. in Minden tp., Mont- gomery CO., on Mohawk R. and on Erie Canal, 2 m. &om St. Johnsville. Pop. 140. min'doro. Wis., p.o., La Cross co. See Newton. Jljne Creelc,^j-fc.,tp., Hempstead co. P. 2,071. Mine Creek, S.V., p.o., Edgefield co. JTline Hill, iV./., Morris CO. See Ferro Monte. Mine Hill Ciap, Pa., v. in Cass tp., Schuyl- kill CO., on M.,H.&S.H.RR., 2 m. N. of Minersville. It has mines of anthracite in a small detached field. Pop. 126. Mine Kill Falls, N. r.,p.h., Schoharie co., 40 m. W.S.W. Albany. Mine l^a. Motte, iJ/o., p.v.<#, Madison co., 102 m. S. of St. Louis by St.L.,l.M.&St.L.RR. It has old and rich lead mines and a smelting furnace. P. 120. Mineola, Iowa, p.h. in Oak tp., Mills co., on W. St.L.&P.RR., 6 m. N. of Glenwood. Pop. 35. Mineola, Mo., p.o., Montgomery co. Mineola, A'e6., p.o.. Holt co. Mineola, N. Y., p. v. in North Hempstead tp., Queens co., on L.I.RR., 19 m. E. of Brooklyn. P. 313. Mineola, or Min'neola, Tex., p.v., Wood CO., 110 m. E. of Fort Worth by T.&P.RR. It has a high school, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,175. Mi'ner, Dak., a S.E. co.; area, 432 sq. m. It is intersected in the W. part by Dakota R. The surface consists of gently undulating prahies. Pop. 365 (all Americans). Mineral, Ark., p.tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 597. — tp., Sevier co. Pop. 387. Mineral, Cal., tp., Plumas co. Pop. 741. Mineral, III., p. v. and tp., Bureau co., 58 m. W. of Chicago by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school, and coal mines. Pop. 173 ; of tp. 1,005. Mineral, Kan., tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 1,144. Mineral, Mo., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,892. Mineral, 0., p. v. in Waterloo tp., Athens co., 57 m. E. of Chillicothe by M.&C.RR. Pop. 100. Mineral, Va., p.o., Appomattox co. Mineral, W. Va., a N.E. co., separated from Va. by the North branch of Potomac R., and intersected by Patterson's Creek ; area, 550 sq. m. It is crossed by several mountain ridges, between which lie pic- turesque and fertile valleys. Wool and grain are lead- ing prod. Iron, coal, and timber abound. Cap.,Key- ser. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 8,629. (of whom 459 for., and 486 colored). Mineral City, Ind., p. v. in Taylor tp., Greene CO., on B.,S.O.&B.RR., 4J m. S.E. Bloomfield. It has a lumber mill and a coal mine. Pop. 50. Mineral City, N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. Mineral City, Tex., p.o.. Bee co. Mineral Hill, Net/., p.v.. Eureka co., 55m. S. W. Elko. Here are silver-mines. ^" Mineral Kin^, Cal, p.tp., Tulare co. P. 980. Mineral Park, Ariz., p.v., cap. of Mohave CO., abt. 125 m. W. of Prescott. Here are valuable silver-mines. Pop. 325. Mineral Point, Col., p.o., San Juan co. Mineral Point, Kan., p.o., Anderson co. Mineral Point, Mo., p.v., Washington co., 61 m. S.S.W. St. Louis by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR.,has val- uable lead mines. Pop. 200. Mineral Point, 0., p.v. in Sandy tp., Tus- carawas CO., on Sandy Creek, 12 m. N.E. New Phila- delphia by C.&P.RR. Here are mines of steam coal. Pop. 642. Mineral Point,i%s., p.v. in Taylor tp., Cam- bria CO., on Penn. RR. Manuf., fire clay. Pop. 134. Mineral Point, Wis., p.v.#and tp., Iowa co., 175 m. N.W. Chicago by C.,M.»&St.P.RR. It has a high school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. 2 iron foun- dries, 1 zinc and 2 lead furnaces, several mills, and lead mines. Pop. 2,915 ; of tp. 1,490. Mineral Rid&re, Iowa, p.v., Boone co., on Des Moines R., 9 m. N. of Boone. Pop. 100. Mineral Ridg^e, O., p.v. in Weathersfield tp., Trumbull co.,3 m. S. of Niles by Niles and New Lisbon div. of N.Y.,P.&O.RR. It has several pro- ductive coal mines, 2 pig-iron furnaces, &c. P. 1,150. MIN 648 MIN I»Iineral SpriuR-. Jfd., p.o., Garrett co. .^liiK'ral «i»i-iii;;>i. Ark., p. v. and tp., How- ard co.,23 ui. N.N.W. Fultou. It is the seat, of the Southern Arkansas College, and is much resorted to in summer for its mineral waters. P. 546 ; of tp. 1,363. Mineral Spring:**/^'*-, P-O-, Pickens co. — tp., Stewart co. Pop. 1,768. ]VIineral !«»prinRs*, III, tp., Greene co. Pop. itiineral Springs, y. >', P-v. in CobbleskiU tp., Schoharie co., 7 m. W. of Schoharie. Pop. 125. :tlineral Springs, ^V. 6'., tp., Richmond co. Pop. 1,159. IVIineral Springs, 0., p.h. and summer re- sort in MeiiTs tp., Adams co., 18 m. N. of Rome.-I« llineral Springs, S.C, p.o., Marion co. .llineral Wells, W. Va., p.o., Wood co. I»Ii'ners I>eligl»t, TT'//o., gold-mining p. v., Sweetwater co.. 4 m. N. of Atlantic City. Pop. 75. Ifli'nersville, Cal, gold-mining p.v. and tp., Trinity co., on Trinity R., 12 m. E.N.E. Weavenrllle. Pop. of tp. 371. Minersville, Kan., p.o.. Republic co. Minersville, 0.. coal-mining p.v. in Sutton tp., Meigs CO., on Ohio R., abt. 2 m. above Pomeroy. Pop. 1,316. Miner sville. Pa., p. borough^ in Norwegian tp., Schuylkill co., on Schuylkill R., and P.&R.RR., 3.i m. "W. of Pottsville, with which it is connected by street railway. It is lighted by gas, and has 12 churches, 2 large public schools, a bank, and a wkly paper. Coal mining comprises nearly the entire in- dustries of the borough. Pop. 3,249. illinersville, Utah, p.tp., Beaver co. Pop. 487. Minerton, 0.^ p.o., Vinton co. IVline Rnn, !«., p.o.. Orange co. Mine Rnn Fnrnace, Ka., p.o., Shenan- doah CO. Minerva, Iowa, p.tp., Marshall co. Pop. 762. Minerva, Kan., p.h. in Elm Grove tp., Labette CO., 13 m. S.W. Oswego. Pop. 75. Minerva, Ky., p.v. and tp.. Mason co., 15 m. W. of Mayville. Pop. 199 ; of tp. 560. Minerva, K Y., p.h. and tp., Essex co., in the Adirondack region, 10 m. N.E. North Creek Station. It has extensive forests, a cave, and iron mines, and is a place of summer resort. Pop. of tp. 1,162. Minerva, 0., p.v. <^ in Parris tp., Stark co., on Sandy Creek, 72 m. S.E. Cleveland by C.«fcP.RR. It has a union school, a bank, 2 produce warehouses, a foundry, a furniture factory, «fcc. Pop. 565. Mines, Pa., p.o., Blair co. Mines Cross Roads, Ala., tp., Chelton co. Pop. 1,134. Minetto, N. T., p.v. in Oswego tp. and co., on D.,L.it W.RR., 5 m. S. of Oswego. Pop. 125. Mineville, or Minekville, K T., p. v.^ in Moriah tp., Essex co.,7 m. N.W. Port Henry. It has valuable iron mines. Pop. 2,561. Mingo, Mo., tp.. Bates co. Pop. 735. Mingo, N.C., p.tp., Sampson co. Pop. 1,623. Mingo, O., p.v. in Wayne tp.. Champaign co., 45 m. N.E. Dayton. Pop. 178. Mingo, or West Conshohocken, Ri., p. bor- ough, Montgomery co., ou Schuylkill R., opposite Conshohocken, 4 m. from Norristown. It has a grad- ed school, a public libaary of 3,000 volumes, a fur- nace, 2 cotton mills, and a woolen mill. Pop. 1,462. Mingo, S. C, tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 1,371. Mingo Flat, tr. T'k., p.tp., Randolph co. P. 831. Ming4» Jnnetion, 0.,p.v.inSteubenville tp., JelTcv.soii CO., on Ohio R., 23 m. N. of Bellair by C.»& P.RK. It has an iron furnace. Pop. 371. Min^sville, Mo., p.o., Wright co. Minier, III., p.v.<$>in Little Mackinaw tp., Taze- well CO., 18 m. S.W. Bloomington by dtA.RR. It has a bank, 3 grain elevators, and "a wkly paper. Manuf., tiles. Pop. 600. • Mining City, Ky., p.v. and tp., Butler co., on Green R.,at mouth of Mud Creek, 6 m. from Morgan- town. Here is a coal mine. Pop. 184 ; of tp. 907. Minisink, JSf. Y., p.tp.. Orange co. Pop. 1,360. Minlc 4'reeli, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. Min'neapolls, Kan., p.v.#in Centre tp., cap. of Ottawa CO., on Solomon R., 23 m. N.W. Solomon City by U.P.RR. It has 3 banks, 3 wkly and 1 monthly paper. Manuf., carriages, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 1,085. Minneapolis, Minn., city#, cap. of Henne- pin CO., on both sides of the Mississippi R., at the Falls of St. Anthony, 8 m. N.W. St. Paul. It is regu- larly laid out, with straight avenues 80 ft. wide, and double rows of trees each side, well watered and lighted, has several creditable public edifices and many elegant private residences. The site is upon a broad esplanade which commands a fine view of the falls, and the surrounding couutr}' is noted for its beauty. Several picturesque lakes are in the imme- diate vicinity, and the celebrated Falls of Minnehaha are but 3 m. distant. Minneapolis is connected by railroad with St. Paul and Duluth, and has a line of steamers which in summer ply on the upper Missis- sippi, above the falls, to St. Cloud. Tnc University of Minnesota is located here, as well as the Augs- burg (Lutheran) Theological Seminary, and Hamline University (Methodist). There are 52 churclies, 3 daily, 15 wkly, and 6 monthly papers, an academy, a female seminary, and a business college, an athe- naeum, academy of music and opera-house, a spa- cious and beautiful cemetery, extensive railroad re- pair shops, 2 nat. and 8 other banks, and several very extensive commercial establishments. Minnea- polis has become the most important milling centre of the N.W. Power of immense capacity is funiislicd by the Mississippi R., which is here nearly 1,000 ft. wide, has a fall of 75 ft. within the space of a mile, and has been utilized to the supply of 28 flouring mills and several saw mills. The mills have a cajjac- ity which demands 20 million bush, of wheat in a year, a quantity representing an area of 1,250,000 acres of land in cultivation. The grain is piu-chased by agents representing an association of the millers, w'ho canvass the tributary wheat-growing districts for 3 months after the harvest of each year, to se- cure the bulk of the year's supplies, and forestall the competition of Eastern speculators. The wheat is distributed among the several mills in proportion to their capacity for grinding. While waiting to be ground it is stored in the mills, which can take care of abt. 2,500,000 bush. ; in the elevators of the city, which can hold abt. half that amount : and at out- lying stations on the various lines of railroad. The total productive capacity of all the mills is computed at 28,000 barrels of flour a day. Besides the exten- sive system of flouring mills, 17 lumber mills are in operation, producing abt. 2,500,000 superficial ft. of lumber during the season. Minneapolis was first set- tled in 1849, and was incorporated in 1867. In 1872, the city of St. Anthony was consolidated with it. Pop. in 1860 (within its present limits) 5,822 ; in 1870, 18,079; in 1880, 46,887; in 1882 (local estimate) 60,000. Min'nea'ska, Minn. See Minneiska. Min'nelia, Kan., p.o., Butler co. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 487. Minnelialia, Ariz., p.o., Yavapaya co. Min'nelia'lia, 7)((A-., a S.E. co., "bordering on Minnesota and Iowa, and drained by Big Sioux R.; area, 816 s(j. m. The surface is elevated, and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 50,000 bush, of barlev. 152,282 of corn, 270,204 of oats, 41,426 of rye, and'245,019 of wheat. Cap., Sioux Falls. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,252 (of whom 2,7.50 foi-. ). Minnelialia, Minn., p.h., Hennepin co., 3ni- MIN 649 MIN S.E. Minneapolis. Here are the beautiful and cele- brated waterfalls of the small river Minnehaha, which leap 60 ft. down a limestone i^recipice. iVIiu'iieaela, Dak., p.o., Lawrence eo. Mill iiei*!>lc2i, Minn., ]i.y. and tp., Wabasha cc, on Mississippi R., at mouth of small stream of the same name, 41 m. N.W. La Crescent by C.,M.&St.P. RR. Pop. of tp. 385. J^Iiiinelcnta, Dak., p.o., Custer co. IfliiLiieo'la, 3Iinu., tp., Goodhue co. P.1,079. jVIimteoIn, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. miii'iieo'ta, Jlinn., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 119. — p.v.'i^ in Eidswold tp., Lyon co , 12 m. N.W. Mar- shall by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 113. Uliiiei-iil, Fa., tp., Venango co. Pop. 831. JTIiit'nesela, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Ifliniieso'ta, a river of Minnesota, having its source iu a series of lakes on the Dakota border, be- tween lat. 45° and 46° N., and pursuing a S.E. course for about 320 m. to its confluence with the Blue Earth ; then turning N.E. it flows in that di- rection for about 120 m., falling into the Mississippi at Mendota. Its course is principally in the valley ly- ing between the Coteau du Grand Bois and the Co- teau des Prairies. For its whole distance from Big Stone Lake it has a fall of only 220 ft. It is navigable for steamers about 40 m. to a point where at low water a ledge of rocks obstruct further progress; but ordinarily small boats can ascend to Patterson's Rapids, 295 m. from its mouth. — a N.W. State., bounded N. by British America, E. by Lake Superior and Wisconsin, S. by Iowa and W. by Dakota. It is situated between lat. 43° 30' and 49° N.. and Ion. 89° 39' and 97° 5' W. The extreme length N! and S. is 380 ni. and the extreme breadth E. and W. 387 ni.; area, 83,365 (of which 4,160 sq. m. is water surface). The general elevation of the State is 1,000 ft. above sea level. In the N. part are the " Heights of Land," constituting a water-shed between three great river systems — viz., those of the Mississippi Valley. Hudson's Bay and the St. Lawrence. The most elevated lands reach a height of nearly 1,600 ft. about Lake Itasca. Other elevations are : Near Lake Shotek, 1,.578 ft.; Lake Pemidji, 1,456 ft.; Leech Lake, 1,330 ft. The N.E. section has been character- ized as " the region of swamps and bogs." Westward of the Mississippi the open rolling prairie begins. A gentle descent of 400 ft. leads to the valley "of the Red River of the North. This valley, or plain, is from 30 to 35 m. wide, and "a more complete dead level cannot be found in the whole country." The St. P.&P.RR. crosses it for 40 m. "without a curve, a fill or a cut, save what is necessary to remove the sod." Nearl}^ one-third of the whole area of the State in the N.E. is almost entirely covered with co- niferous forests. The pine region includes 21,000 sq. m. The swamps have a growth of tamarac of little value for timber. Deciduous trees pi-edominate W. of the Mississippi ; the oak, elm and ash are most frequent, but every species of tree known to the Up- per Mississippi Valley is found here, with the possi- ble exception of the beech and sycamore. An im- mense forest, known as the Bois Franc by the early French settlers, and now as the " Big Woods," ex- tends over the centre of the State ; it is 100 m. long, 40 m. wide and covers an area of 4,000 sq. m., which is larger than the combined areas of Rhode Island and Delaware. Minn, has a coast-line of 120 m. on Lake Superior. Along the N. boundary are the Lake of the Woods, Rainy, Mountain and Arrow Lakes. Other lakes are the Red, Vermilion, Leech, Winibi- goshish. Swan and Mille Lacs. These bodies of water are from 1 to 30 m. in diameter, and some of them cover an area of 400 sq. m. Manj' of them have no visible outlet. There are said to be 10,000 lakes in the State, most of which abound in fish and are sur- rounded by a heavy growth of timber. The Missis- sippi R. rises in Lake Itasca and flows through and by the State for 800 m. (for540 m. of which it is nav- igable), constituting the E. bouudarv for 135 m. At the Falls of St. Anthony it is 350 yards wide and has a descent of 58 ft. One of its affluents, the St. Croix, navigable for abt. 55 m., constitutes the E. bouudary f or 129 m. The Minnesota traverses the lower part of the State in a S.E. and N.E. direction, and after a course through the State of 450 m., falls into the Mis- sissippi at Fort Snelling, 5 m. above St. Paul ; it is navigable abt. 300 m. The Red R. of the North rises in Elbow Lake, flows through several lakes, running in a S.W. direction, and then turning N. forms the W. boundary for 379 m.; it is navigable abt. 250 m. In the N.E. part is the St. Louis R., which falls into Lake Superior, and is important as the first link in the chain of lakes and rivers of the St. Lawrence sys- tem ; and in the S.W. are the head waters of the Des Moines, abt. 135 m. long, of which abt. 20 are navi- gable. These with their tributaries and a host of lesser streams, penetrates every portion of the State. Some of the water powers furnished by these streams are among the finest in America, and will contribute to the future manufacturing importance of the State. — The elevation of Minn, above the sea, its fine drain- age, and the dryness of the atmosphere, gives it a climate of unusual salubrity and pleasantness. It has an annual mean temperature of 4i° 6', while its mean summer temperature is 70° 6', the same as that of middle Illinois. Its high latitude gives it correspond- ingly longer days in summer than States farther S., and during the growing season there are 2i hours more sunshine than in the latitude of Cincinnati. This, taken in connection with the abundant rainfall of early summer, accounts for the rapid and vigor- ous growth of crops in Minn., and their early matur- ity. The winter climate is one of the attractive fea- tures of the State. Its uniformity, freedomf rom thaws and excessive spells of coldand severe weather, make out-door life andlabora pleasure. These features tend to make the climate the healthiest "n ihe Union, and it is the resort for thousands of invalids from eastern States. Actual statistics taken in 1881, show that the average mortality was 1 in 84, or about 1.25 percent.; whereas the births run in the ratio of 3 to 1 of the deaths. — The agricultural development of Minn, evinces the richness of its«oil, audits favorable cli- mate. The statistics of 1881 show that in that year there were 81,089 farms, and a cultivated area of 4,- 729,536 acres. Wheat is the prorainei't cereal culti- vated, and embraces 66.59 per cent, of crops produced in 1880. The average yield of wheat per acre for 12 years, was 14.5 bush., showing Minn, to be almost un- excelled in the product of this great staple. Th e aggre- gate yield in 1880 was 39,-399,068 bush. The other principal products exhibitedbvthecensusof 1880were 39,399,068 bush, of corn, 2,972", 965 of barley, 41,750 of buckwheat, 23,382,158 of oats, 215,;M5 of rye, 4,888,- 040 of potatoes, and 1,577, 702 tons of hay The statis- tics of live stock in 1881 gives the number of horses as 226,061; cattle (of all kinds), 584,573 (of which milch cows comprise 228,955) ; sheep, 267,315 ; hogs, 238,987. The wool clipin 1881 was 923,170 lbs. Daiiy products are rapidly increasing. In 1880 there were 15,69.3,283 lbs. of butter, and 419,994 lbs. of cheese made. Creameries and cheese factories are springing up in every neighborhood. Fruit raising has not, as yet, become general. In 1880, only 275,(H)0 apple trees in bearing were reported.— Although the leading in- dustries of the State are agriculture and lumbering, the manufacturing branch is rapidly becoming large. The main branches now carried on are the products of lumber in various shapes, flouring, agricultural machinery, brewing,fumiture, boots and shoes, cloth- ing, wagon making, etc., although new branches of industry are beina: opened every day. The lumber and flour manufacturing are the principal industries, and MIN 650 MIN enlist more capital than all the other lines. In 1880 there were 540,997,000 ft. of white pine scaled (in- cluding 187,836,000 8hingles and 88,088,000 laths). In the belt of hard wood extending W. and S. of the pine region, the cut for the census year 1880 (exclu- sive of 7,825,000 staves and 547,000 sets headings) was 36,884,000 ft. During 1881, 3,142,974 lbs. of flour were ground at Minneapolis. — Navigable waters to the ex- tent of 1,500 m. afford good facilities for trade. The State comprises the U . States customs district of Duluth, andthatofMinnesota(p()rtof entry, Pembina on the RedR. ).TheimportsatDuluthin 1882amounted to $50,989, and the exports to $.59 1,492. In Minnesota district the imports were §9.54,162; exports, $3,721,972. The chief articles of export were oats, flour, and lum- ber. Tiie building of railroads has been very brisk for several years past. In 1S62, the State had only 10 m. of railroad ; in 1882 there were 3,780 m. in operation. — There are extensive and valuable mineral deposits in Minn., which only await capital and development to add to the wealth and manufacturing industries of tlie State. On the N. shore of Lake Superior, ex- tensive masses of copper exi.st. Iron ore of a valua- ble quality and in large quantity is found around Por- tage and Knife Rs. Recently the existence of a large bed of magnetic iron ore has been discovered in and near St. Paul. Gold quartz is found at Vermillion Lake. Plumbago also exists on the N. shore. Build- ing material, granite, brown stone, limestone, sand stone, brick, clay and potters' clay are also abundant. — In no State is more liberal provision made for edu- cation than in Minn. By its organic act, two sections of land in each township are set apart for this pur- pose, and the State constitution provides that the proceeds of this land shall remain a perpetual school fund for the State, the income of which shall be used to pay forthe schofiling of its children. This fund (Jan. 1, 1881), was $4,830,862, and the interest on it for 1881 wasdivided amongst 177,278 scholars. There were 4,101 school houses in the State, valued at $3,- 1.56,210. Thenormal schools of the State are Sin num- ber, situated at Winona, Mankato and St. Cloud. The university of Minn, at Minneapolis is the crowning institution of the public and free system of education in the State , It has a collegiate or elementary depart- ment, and beyond this department of agriculture, science, literature and the arts, and the mechanic arts, and is to have also schools of law and medicine. The most prominent among the private institutions of learning are: Carletou college, at Northfield , Groveland seminary, at Wasioja; Afton academy, at Afton ; St. Mary's female academy and St. Paul female seminary, at St. Paul. The public institutions are the State prison at Stillwater, a reform school for boys and girls at St. Paul, a hospital for the insane at St. Peters, an asylum for the deaf, dumb and blind at Faribault, and a soldiers' orphans' home at Winona. — The State is divided into 79 cos., viz.: Aitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton, Carver, Cass, Chippewa, Chisago, Clay, Cook, Cottonwood, Crow Wing, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Grant, Hennepin, Houston, Isan- ti, Itasca, Jackson, Kanabec, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Lac-qui-parle, Lake, Le Sueur, Lincoln, Lyon, Mc- Leod, Marshall, Martin, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Morris son, Mower Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Norman, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pine. Pipe Stone, Polk, Pope, Runiscy, Redwood, Renvilh;, Rice, Rock, St. Louis, Siott, Sherliurue, Sibley, Stearns, Steele, Stevens, Swift, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha, Wadena, Waseca, Washington, Watonwan, Wilkin, Winona, Wright, Yellow Medicine. The cities are : Duluth, Hastings, Mankato, Minneapolis, Owatoima, Red Wing, Rochester, St. Cloud, St. P.aul (the cap.), and Win- ona. — Minn, is governed under the constitution adop- ted Oct. 13, 1857. The legislature consists of a senate of 41 members, elected for 2 years, and a house of representatives elected for one year. The governor and other executive officers are elected for 2 years. The judiciary comprises a supreme court, nine dis- trict courts, and a probate court in each co., besides justices of the peace, who have jurisdiction where the amount in dispute does not exceed $100, and where the title to real estate is not involved. The supreme court consists of 3 judges, elected for 7 years. The State sends 5 representatives to con- gress and has 7 electoral votes. The bonded State debt in 1883 was .$4,3.39,000. The valuation of property was: real estate, $242,938,170, personal property, $79,219,445 ; total, $322,157,615. The revenue of the State in 1881 was $1,715,406.— Minn., which m the Sioux language signifies " smoky water," was the name given to the principal river. Father Hennepin visited the Falls of St. Anthony's in 1680. On the 8th of May, 1689, possession was taken of the country in the name of France. The authority of the U. States was extended over it in 1812. Minn. Territory was organized March 3, 1849, and on May 11th, 1858, it was admitted into the Union as the 32d State. Pop. in 1850, 6,077 ; in 1860, 172,023 ; in 1870. 439,706 ; in 1880, 780,773 (of whom 419,149 males and 361,624 fe- males ; 513,097 natives and 267,676 of foreign birth, 776,884 whites, 1,564 colored, 25 Chinese, and 2,300 Indians). IVIiunesota. City ^ Minn., p. v. in RoUingstone tp., Winona CO., on Mississippi R., at junction of C, M.&St.P. and C.&N.W.RRs., 6 m. S.W. Winona. Pop. 273. Iflinnesota. Palls, Minn., p. v. and tp.. Yel- low Medicine co., on Minnesota R., on C, M.&St.P. RR., 65 m. W. of Glencoe. Pop. 155 ; of tp. 306. I Minnesota. Junction, Wis., p. v. in Oak Grove tp.. Dodge co., at the crossing of C, M.&St.P. and C.&N.W.RRs., 3 m. N. of Juneau. Pop. 125. Minnesota Lake, Minn., p. v. and tp., Faii- bault CO., on a small lake, 30 m. S.E. Mankato by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 208 ; of tp. 784. Iflin'netarees, a tribe of Indians on the Up- per Missouri, who are called by the Canadians, Gros Ventres of the Missouri, but by themselves Hid- atsa. They settled with the Mandans in 1845 at the present site of FortBerthold, where they still remain. They have since suffered severely from inroads by the Sioux, and now number little more than 500 souls. They have always been friendly to the whites. Min'neton'lca, Minn., p. v. and tp., Hennepin CO., lOra. S.W. Minneapolis by St.P.,M.&M.RR., on a very picturesque lake of the same name, abt. 15 m. long, which is a delightful summer resort. Pop. 161; of tp. 1,069. Min'netris'ta, Minn., p.tp., Hennepin co. Pop. 844. Minnie, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Minnie L.a]ce, Dak., p.o., Barnes co. Min'ni ^fakan, or Devil Lake, Dak., a sa- line water lake in Ramsey co. It is abt. 1,460 ft. above sea-level, 40 m. long, and in average 10 m. wide, is very irregular in form, and has no outlet. Min'no'ra, W. Va., p.o., Calhoun co. Min'no^vford, Tenn., p.o., Giles co. Minong',i1/w'/*.,v. andtp., cap. of IsleRoyale co., on Isle Royale Island, in Lake Superior, abt. 55 m. N. of Houghton. Here is a copper mine. P. of tp. 55. Minonk, III., p.v.<#> and tp., Woodford co., at the junction of I.C. and C.,P.&S.W.RRs., 108 m. S.W. Chicago. It has coal mines, a graded school, 8 elevators, 2 banks, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,914 ; of tp. 2,993. Minoo'ka, 7W.,p.v.#in Aux Sable tp.. Grundv CO., 51 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school and a bank. Pop. 417. Minooka, or Taylorville, 7%f.,p.v. in Lack- awanna tp. and CO., on Lackawanna R. and D..L.& MIS 651 MIS W.RR.. 3 m. from Scranton. Coal-mining is the chief industry, giving employment to abt. 1,5CK) men."^ Minor Hill, Tmn., p.h., Giles co., 12 m. S.W. Pulaski. Pop. 31. Mi'norsville, Ky., p.v., Scott co., abt. 12m. E. of Frankfort.^ lUi'norto^vn, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. Minorville, Ala., p.o., Marshall co. Minot (mi'not), Me., p.v. and tp., Androscog- gin CO., 6 m. from Auburn. Pop. of tp. 1,763. Iflinot's I^edfi^e, Mass., a portion of the ex- tensive reef called Cohasset Rocks, the S.E. prom- ontory of the coast of Boston Bay, oft Cohasset Bay in Massachusetts Bay, abt. 15 m. E.S.E. Boston. A granite light-house virith fog-bell, is situated on the outer rock. Miii'ster, 0., p.v. in Jackson tp., Auglaize co., on the Miami Canal, 18 m. N.W. Piqua. It has sev- eral factories. Pop. 1,123. ]flint« Tenn., p.o., Blount co. Min'tei*, Ala., p.o,, Dallas co. Minter City, Miss., p.o., Leflore co. Iflinter, Tex., p.o., Lamar co. minters, Oa., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 580. Mint Hill, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Mint Hill, N.C., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Minto, Dak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. Min'ton, Ga., p.o., Worth co. Min'tonsville, N.C., p.tp., Gates co. P. 1,389. Min'ton-ville, K^j., p.h., Casey co., 12 m. S.E. Liberty.^ Mint Spring;, Oa., p.o., Augusta co. Min'turn, Ark., p.h. in Ashland tp., Lawrence CO., 113 m. N.E. Little Rock by St.L.,LM.&S.RR. Pop. 49. Mira1>'ile, Mo., p.v. and tp., Caldwell co., 50 m. N.E. Kansas City. Pop. 137; of tp. 900. Mir'acle Run, T^. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Mi'ra Creelc, Neb., p.tp., Valley co. Pop. 242. Mi'ra, Fork, Va., p.o., Floyd co. Mirage {ml-rdzh'). Col., h., Elbert co., 116 m. S.E. Denver by U.P.RR. Mirag'e, Neb., p.h. and tp., Kearney co., 10 m. 8. of Kearney at junction of B.&M.RR. in Neb. and of U.P.RRg. Pop. of tp. 360. Mirag-e, Nev., h., Churchill cc, 36 m. N.E. Wadsworth by C.P.RR. Miran'da, N.C. (p.o. name Mill Bridge), v.. Rowan co., 6 m. N.E. Spring Grove. ^ Mirror, Ky., p.o., Lincoln co. Misenliieiners,iV. C.,tp., Cabarrus co. P.l,042. Miser's iStation, Tenn., p.h., Blount co., 4 m. from Chapman's Landing on Tennessee R. P. 40. Misli'a Molc'wa, Wis., p.v. in Nelson tp., Buffalo CO., on Little Bear Creek, 10 m. from Wa- basha, Minn. Pop. 125. Misliawalca (mish'a-waw'ka), Ind., p.v.<#in Penn tp., St. Joseph co., on St. Joseph R., 4 m. E. of South Bend by L.S.&M.S.RR. and 104 m. E. of Chicago by G.T.RR. It has a high school, a bank, a wkly paper, 3 flour mills, 2 furniture factories, 1 saw mill, 2 wind mill factories, a brewery, 2 school furniture factories, the St. Joseph manuf . company, (agricultural implements, &c.), Bostwick refrigera- tor company, the Mishawaka wood pulp company, &c. Pop. 2,640. Misliaw^alca, Oreg., p.h. and tp., Clatsop co., 28 m. S. of Astoria. Pop. of tp. 73. Mish'icott, Wis., p.v. and tp., Manitowoc co., 8 m. N. of Two Rivers. Pop. 159; of tp. 1,568. Misliler, 0., p.o.. Portage co. Mis'pillion, Del., a hundred, Kent co. P.4,334. Missau'kee, Mich., a N. central co. of the S. peninsula, watered by the Manistee and Muskegon Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is rolling and cov- ered with dense forests, and the soil moderately fer- tile. Its prod, in 1880 consisted in some corn and wheat. Cap., Lake City. Val. of taxable prop, abt $400,000. Pop. 1,.5.53 (of whom 559 for.). Mission {mlsh' U7i), I II., tp., La, Salle co. P. 1,517 Mission, Kan., tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,789 — tp., Neosho CO. Pop. 2,266. See Osage Mission — tp., Shawnee co., on Kansas R. Pop. 796. Mission, N.C, p.o., Stanley co. Mission Centre, Kan., p.o.. Brown co. — p.tp., Wabaunsee co. Pop. 1,068. Mission Creelc, J/mn., p.tp., Pine co. Pop .71. Mission Creelc, Neb., p.tp.. Pawnee co. Pop. 413. Mission Ridge, Ga., p.o., Walker co. Mission Sam Jose, Cal., p.v. in Washing- ton tp., Alameda co., 2 m. from Washington corners, and 5 m. from Niles. Pop. 246. Mission Valley, Tex., p.v., Victoria co., on Guadalupe R., 12 m. N.W. Victoria. Pop. 100. Mis'sissin'e-wa, 0., tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,506. Mississi'ne^wa River, 0., rises in Darke co.,flows W. and then N.W. for abt. 125 m. and emp- ties into Wabash R. in Miami co. Mississippi (Indian Miche Sepe, the Great River), the largest river of North America, and in length of navigable tributaries, and in extent of fa- cilities afforded to commerce, the greatest river in the world. It rises in Minnesota, on the dividing ridge between the waters which flow into Hudson's Bay and those flowing into the Gulf of Mexico, and so near the source of the Red River of the North that in times of freshet their waters have been known to commingle. It is, at its source, 3,160 m. from its mouth, a rivulet flowing from a small pool fed by springs. Thence it flows through a number of pools or ponds, each larger than the preceding one, until it expands into Itasca Lake, whence it emerges as a stream of some size, and soon becomes a river. It first flows N. through Cass, Sandy, and other lakes, and then, turning toward the S., rolls downward to the Gulf of Mexico, passing over more than 18 de- grees of latitude. Between the source and the Falls of St. Anthony are many rapids and waterfalls, but the only one of any magnitude is the Pecagama Rapids, 685 m. above St. Anthony. From these rapids down to the St. Anthony Falls, the river is navigable, and much of the scenery is very beautiful. The Falls of St. Anthony form an insuperable bar- rier to navigation, and here the St. Louis steamers stop. From St. Paul to Dubuque the river flows be- tween abrupt and lofty bluffs, distant from each other from 2 to 6 m. and rising from 100 to 600 ft., the valley or bottom being very beautiful, filled with islands, and intersected in every direction by tribu- taries of the Mississippi, and by the various channels and " sloughs" of the river itself. The bluffs are principally of limestone ; they are almost uniformly vertical and rugged, and nearly destitute of vegeta- tion, exceptat the base and summit. There are gran- deur and sublimity in every mile of this portion of the river ; but it becomes monotonous after a time. Below Dubuque, the valley continues to preserve the same general characteristics, but the bluffs are lower and more like hills, and the scenery, though still beautiful, is tamer. Below Alton it begins to assume more the appearance of the " Lower River" (as the portion below St. Louis is called) ; and the waters, turbid and muddy, roll on a mighty torrent between banks often low, flat, and sandy, and tne vegetation continually more and more tropical in its nature. The lower part of the river is so much flooded after the ramy season that there is often a space of inun- dated woodland from 30 to 100 m. in width ; large swamps and bayous, also, are found during the whole year, on both sides the river; and, indeed, the whole country, nearly as far up as Natchez, 427 m. from its mouth, presents nothing but a swampy wil- derness, the habitat of alligators, and subject to epi- MIS 652 MIS demic and other diseases most inimical to human life. The lower part of the Mississippi, for 30 m. above its delta, as far as the head called Plaque- mines, is a reedy marsh, without trees and contain- ing only a few fishermen's huts, and a residence for pilots at Balize ; in fact, nothing can well be con- ceived more dreary than the aspect of the river, even as far as 70 m. above the mouth. The term "pass" is applied to all the outlets of the Mississippi from the point when the river divides into numerous chan- nels or outlets to their termination in the Gulf. All these passes are seriously obstructed by bars of blue clay mud, over which the depth of water is some- times very shallow. By act of congress approved March 3, 1875, a contract for the construction of jetty-work at the mouth of South Pass, in order to secure and maintain a navigable channel from the pass into the Gulf of Mexico. The work progressed 80 successfully that at the beginning of 1880 there was in South Pass a wide and ample channel of 23^ ft., and for the greater length of the channel be- tween the jetties, over or through the bar, a channel of 28 to 35 ft. in depth. The Mississippi recipient of all the waters flowing E. from the Rocky Mts., and W. from the Alleghanies, is subject to periodical in- undations, the effect of which is greatly heightened by the flatness of the circumjacent country in the lower part of its course. To .secure the land from these inundations, immense embankments, or levees, as they are generally called, have been formed along the Mississippi, and the canals or bayous through which its waters overflow. The principal of these levees commences at the head of the Island of Or- leans, and extends down the stream for abt. 130 m. The river, however, not uufrequently bursts through this dyke, and submerges the adjoiningcountry. The facilities afforded by the Mississippi and its various tributaries for internal navigation are wholly un- equalled, except, perhaps, by the Amazon and its feeders, in S. America. And vast as are its natural capacities for navigation, they have been greatly ex- tended by canals and connection with our wonderful system of railroads. It is also united with the grand chain of lakes and the basin of the St. Lawrence ; and goods taken on board at New York may be trans- ported to New Orleans without being unshipped. — a S.W. State bounded N. by Tennessee, E. by Ala- bama, S. by the Gulf of Mexico and Louisima and W. by Louisiana and Arkansas. It is situated be- tween lat. 30° 13' and 35° N. and Ion. 88° 7' and 91° 41' W. Its extreme length from N. to S. is 331.65 m. audits breadth from E. to W. 210m.; area, 46,810 sq. m. Along the Gulf of Mexico the country is low and sandy, with frequent cypress swamps and marshes. The central part of the State is hilly or un- dulating and interspersed with prairies. A belt of level country, covered with forests and designated as the " flat woods," extends from the N. boundary through the E. cos. half the length of the State, and terminates in Kemper co. In the N.E. is a carboni- ferous formation, elevated some 500 or 600 ft. above the level of the sea. Bluffs extend along the Missis- sippi K. as far N. as Vicksburg. Above that city the bottom lands stretch to the Tennessee line, with a width of 50 m. As far E. af^ the Yazoo and Talla- hatchie Rs. the ground is low and swampy. Nearly 7,000 sq. m. are liable to inundation. The levees were neglected during the war, and large tracts once cultivated have become the prey of the river. The waters remain stagnant in the morasses, lagoons and slashes, which are the retreats of alligators, snakes, lizards and swarms of venomous insects. The Missis- sippi R. forms the W. boundary of the State for more than 500 m. Its principal aflluents are the Yazoo, 290 m. long, navigable as far as the junction of its two branches, the Tallahatchie and Yalabusha ; the Big Black, 200 m. long and navigable for 50 m.; the Bayou Pierre and Homochitto. The Tennessee R. forms the N.E. boundarj^ for 20 m. The Tombigbee rises in this State and is navigable for steamboats to Aberdeen. Pearl R., which forms a part of the boun- dary between Miss, and La., is 250 m. in length, and small boats navigate it for 100 m. The Pascagoula, which flows into the Gulf of Mexico, has a broad bay at its mouth, in which the depth of water is only four ft. Every part of the State is well watered, and the river system affords more than 2,000 m. of steamboat navigation. The coast line on the Gulf of Mexico is 88 m. in length. None of the harbors are deep enough for the admission of large vessels. A chain of low islands extends beyond Mississippi Sound abt. 10 m. from the main land. In the S.E. Are extensive and dense groves of pine, principally of the long- leaved variety. Live-oak and red cedar, for ship- building, are abundant. Except in the Mississippi bottom, where malarial fevers frequently occur in summer, the State is generally healthy. The summers are long and hot, the winters somewhat colder than in the same latitude on the Atlantic coast. The iso- thermal lines which cross the State are : Spring 65° 70°; Summer, 80°-82°; Autumn, 65°-70°; Winter, 45°-55°; annual means, 60°-70°. — The soil of the Mississippi bottom is very fertile. The region E. of this, characterized by the deposits of yellow loam, is generally fertile, though in places easily exhausted. The N.E. portion, except the prairies, is less produc- tive. The cane hills and the central belt of the State possesses a generally productive soil. The S. region has a generally poor and sandy soil, particularly along the coast. Miss, is almost exclusively an agri- cultural State. Cotton and Indian corn are the staple crops. Wheat and other grains are grown in the North, and rice and sugar cane in the South. All the fruits of temperate cliniates grow here in perfection ; plums, peaches, and figs are abundant, and in the South the orange. The deer, couguar (commonly called panther), wolf, bear, and wild cat are still common. Paroquets are seen as far N. as Natchez, and wild turkeys and pigeons abound. Oysters and fish are abundant in Mississippi sound. — According to the census of 1880, the number of farms was 75,205 comprising 13,813,000 acres, of which 4,895,000 were in cultivation. The principal products for the census year were 21,340,800 bush, of corn, 1,959,620 of oats, 218,890 of wheat, 955,808 bales of cotton, 526,625 galls, of molasses, and 1,718,951 lbs. of rice. The live stock consisted of 112,309 horses ; 129,778 mules; 61,705 working oxen, 268,178 milch cows, 387,452 other cattle, 287,694 sheep, and 1,151,818 swine.— Very little attention has been given to manufactures. The census of 1880 reported 1,479 manufacturing establishments,employing 5,827 hands ;cap. invested, $4,727,600; wages paid during the year $1,192,645 ; value of material, $i,6B7,183 ; value of products, $7,518,302. Among the leading articles were lumber, grist-mill products, and cotton goods $679,093 the pro- duct of 8 cotton mills, working 644 looms and 18,568 spindles. — The foreign trade is carried on largely through New Orieans and Mobile. Cotton and lum- ber are the chief exports. The coasting and river trade is large. The coasting trade is chiefly directed to Mobile and New Orleans, while the Mississippi R. trade centres in the latter, and that of the Tombig- bee in Mobile. The railroads terminating at these two ]iorts and at Memphis are also large carriers of mer- chandise. There are three customs districts : Nat- chez, Pearl River (port of entry, Shieldsborough), and Vicksburg. The direct foreign and the coasting trade are centred entirely in the district of Pearl R. The value of foreign commerce for the year 1882 was $.535,.534, ft., almost entirely exports, including 22,5.57 m. ft. of boards, and 1,500,923 cubic ft. of tim- ber. The number of entrances in the foreign trade was 100, of 56,405 tons ; clearances, 116 of 59,439 MIS 653 MIS tons. The number of vessels belonging in the State was 192 of 9,720 tons, viz. : Natchez, 5 of 254 tons ; Pearl R., 158 of 6,110 tons ; Vicksburg, 29 of 3,356. In 1882 there were 1,231 m. of railroad in the State. — Free public schools are required by the constitu- tion for all between the ages of 5 and 21 years. In 1881 the number of educable children was 175,251 whites and 251,488 colored; enrolled in public schools, 112,994 whites, and 123,710 colored ; average daily attendance 72,881 whites and 83,880 colored ; teachers emploved, 8,255 whites and 2,314 colored ; total school expenditures, §880,704. The University of Miss, in- cludes a preparatory department and three general departments, viz., scientific, literary and professional. In 1881 there were 329 students in the literary de- partment and 18 in the lower department. The in- come of the university is little above the amount needed for current expenses. It is greatly in need of a library building and books to put in it ; the law department has no building ; and a good refracting telescope ought to be provided for the observatory. One good building can be made to accommodate both the library and law department. The greatest need of the university, however, is good schools of a high grade in different parts of the State to prepare boys for the university, and to excite in them a desire for education. To have these schools there must be a supply of competent teachers, and to meet this de- mand there must be established a normal school for the special training of teachers. A normal depart- ment could be established and maintained at the uni- versity at a comparatively small expense. The agri- cultural and mechanical college had, in 1881, 354 stu- dents matriculated, and the average attendance was over 200. Alcorn agricultural and mechanical col- lege is as prosperous as the improverished condition of the colored people of the State will warrant. There were in attendance 160 students in 1881. The State normal school is doing much good in educa- ting the colored youth of both sexes. The educa- tional institutions of the State are almost exclusively for the instruction of young men. No facilities have been provided by the State for the instruction of fe- males in the higher branches of learning. The peni- tentiary contained, in 1881, 876 convicts, of which 782 were colored, 93 white, and 2 Indians. The insti- tutions for the deaf and dumb and for the blind are designed to be training schools rather than asylums. The asylum for the insane 442 inmates in 1881. All of the above institutions are located at Jackson. — Miss, is divided into 74 COS., viz.: Adams, Alcorn, Amite, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke, Clay, Coa- homa, Copiah, Covington, De Soto, Franklin, Greene, Grenada, Hancock, Harrison, Hinds, Holmes, Issa- quena, Itawamba, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Jones, Kemper, La Fayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lee, Le Flore, Lincoln, Lowndes, Madison, Marion, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Panola, Perry, Pike, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Quitman, Rankin, Scott, Sharkey, Simpson, Smith, Sumner, Sun Flower, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Tunica, Union, Warren, Wash- ington, Wayne, Wilkinson, Winston, Yalobusha, Yazoo. The cities are: Canton, Columbus, Grenada, Holly Springs, Jackson (the cap.). Meridian, Nat- chez and Vicksburg. — The State is governed under the constitution approved Nov. 30, 1869. The legisla- ture, which meets annually, consists of 37 senators and 115 representatives, elected for 2 years. The fovernor and other executive officers are chosen for years. The supreme court consists of 3 judges ap- pointed by the governor and confirmed by the senate, who hold office for 9 years. The State sends 7 repre- sentatives to congress, and has 9 electoral votes. The total debt of the State in 1882 was $2,363,251. The valuation of taxable property was $116,289,810 (realty $79,712,851 ; personalty, $86,576,959). In 1682 La Salle took possession of this region in the name of the king of France, and called it Louisiana. In 1699 a fort was erected on the bay of Biloxi. The Choctaws, Chickasaws, Natchez and other Indians were bitterly hostile, and committed great depreda- tions upon the settlers. Miss. Territory was organized April 7, 1798. On the 10th of Dec, 1817, Miss, was admitted into the Union as the 20th State. An ordi- nance of secessionwas passed Jan. 9, 1861. Biloxi was captured by the Federal forces, Dec. 31, 1861. Vicks- burg, after along siege, was captured by the Federal troops, July 4, 1863. On the 22d of August, 1865, the ordinance of secession was repealed. The 14th and 15th amendments were ratified in Jan., 1870; Con- gress passed an act of readmission, Feb. 23, 1870. Pop. in ISOO, 8,850 ; in 1830, 136,621 ; in 1860, 791,305 (of whom 436,631 slaves); in 1870, 827,922 ; in 1880, 1,131,597 (of whom 567,177 males and 564,420 fe- males ; 1,122,888 natives and 9,209 of foreign birth ; 479,398 whites, 650,291 colored, 51 Chinese and 1,857 Indians). jflississippi. Ark., a N.E. co., bounded E. by the Mississippi R., and N. by Missouri ; area, 900 sq. m. It is low, level, and subject to overflow. It is a congeries of swamps, bayous, and lakes, mostly cov- ered with a jungle of dense woods and canebrakes. The firm land is very fertile. Cotton and com are leading prod. Cap., Osceola. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 7,332 (of whom 102for., and 2,- 661 colored). — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 803. — tp., Desha co. Pop. 2,341. — tp., Sebastian co. Pop. 691. Iflississippi, C'al., tp., Sacramento co. P. 384. in[issi«$sippi. Mo., a S.E. co., separated by the Mississippi R., from Illinois and Kentucky; area, 425 sq. m. It is partly covered by bayous, swamps, and sloughs, but the firm land is very fertile. Com and live-stock are leading prod. Cap., Charleston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 9,370 (of whom 250 for., and 2,141 colored). — tp. in above co. Pop. 1,091. Mississippi aty^Miss., p.v. in Mississippi tp., cap. of Harrison co., on Mississippi Sound in Gulf of Mexico, 70 m. S.W. Mobile by L.«feN.RR. Pop. 265 ; of tp. 1,989. missoulai, Mont., a N.W. co.; area, 20,091 sq. m. It is bounded N. by Canada and W. and S.W. by Idaho. It is traversed by Clark's fork of the Colum- bia R., and by several mountain ranges. It has much rich gold bearing land, and is in part densely tim- bered. Stock-raising and gold-mining are leading in- dustries. Cap., Missoula. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 2,583 (of whom 690 for., 149 Chinese, and 522 Indians). — p.v.<#> cap. of above co., on Missoula R., one of the principal forks of the Columbia R., and on the Mul- lan Stage-road from Fort Benton to Walla- Walla, in a pleasant valley near the Rocky Mts. The river is here spanned by a suspension bridge. Here are a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 441. IWissouri (Indian, mud river), the pnncipal tributary of the Mississippi, rises in the Rocky Mts., and takes its name after the union at Gallatin City, Montana, of 3 branches denominated Jefferson, Gal- latin, and Madison. The springs which give rise to the Missouri are not more than a mile distant from some of the head waters of the Columbia, which flows W. into the Pacific Ocean. At the distance of 411 m. from the extreme point of the navigation of its head branches, are what are denominated the "Gates of the Rocky Mts.," which present a view exceedingly grand. For the distance of 55 m. the rocks rise "perpendicularly from the margin of the river to the height of 1,200 ft. The river is compressed to the width of 150 yards, and for the first three MIS 654 MIS miles, there is only one spot, and that only of a few yards, on which a man could stand between the water and the perpendicular ascent of the mountain. At the distance of 110 m. below this, and 521 m. from its source are the Great falls, 2,575 m. above its en- trance into the Mississippi. The river descends, by a succession of rapids and falls, 357 ft. in abt. 16.J m. The lower and greatest fall has a perpendicular pitch of 87 ft.; the second of 19 ft.; the third ot 47 ft.; the fourth of 26 ft. Between and below these falls are continual rapids of from 3 to 18 ft. descent. The course of the river above these falls is northerlj'. The Yellowstone R., 800 yards wide at its mouth, probably the largest tributary of the Missouri, enters it on the S.W. side, 1,216 m. from its navigable source, and abt. 1,880 m. from its mouth, on the border of Montana and Dakota. This river, at the place of junction, is as large as the Missouri. Steamboats as- cend to this place, and could go farther to the Great Falls almost at the very base of the mountains. Its other principal tributaries are the Little Missouri, Big Cheyenne, White Earth, Niobrarah, Platte or Nebraska, Kansas, and Osage on the right, and the Milk, Dakota, Big Sioux, Little Sioux, and Grand on the left. The Missouri enters Mississippi R., 3,096 m. from its source, which added to 1,253 m., the dis- tance to the gulf of Mexico, makes its whole length 4,349 m. Through its whole course, there is no sub- stantia] obstruction of the navigation, before arriving at the great falls. Its principal tributaries are each navigable, from 100 to 800 m. The alluvial, fertile soil on this stream and its tributaries is not very broad, and back of this are prairies of vast extent. Through the greater part of its course the Missouri is a rapid and turbid stream, and in the upper part of its course, flows through an arid and sterile coun- try. It is over half a mile wide at its mouth, and through a greater part of its course it is wider. Not- withstanding it drains such an extensive country, and receives so many large tributaries, at certain seasons it is shallow, hardly affording sufficient water for steamboat navigation, owing to its passing through a dry and open country, and being subject to exten- sive evaporation. — a central State, bounded N. by Iowa ; E. by Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee, from which the Mississippi R. divides it; S. by Arkansas; and W. by Indian terri- tory, Kansas, and Nebraska, from which it is divided by a N. and S. line on the meridian of the mouth of Kan- sas R., and thence N. by the main channel of the Mis- souri R. It is situated between lat. 36° and 40° 30' N., and Ion. 89° 2' and 95° 42' W.; length N. and S. 277 m.; average breadth abt. 244 m., varying from 208 m. in the N. to 312 m. in the S.; area, 69,415 sq. m., including a narrow strip between the St. Francois and Missis- sippi Rs. in the S.E. The State presents a variety of surface and of soil. South of Cape Girardeau, with the exception of some bluffs along the Mississippi, it is alluvial, and a large proportion consists of swamps and inundated lands, most of which are heavily tim- bered. From thence to the Missouri R., and west- ward to the dividing ridge between Gasconade and Osage Rs., the country is generally covered with timber, rolling, and in some parts quite hilly ; but no parts of the State are properly mountains. Along the head waters of Gasconade and Big Black Rs., the hills are frequently abrupt and rocky, with fertile alluvion along the water courses. Much of this region abounds with various minerals, as lead, iron ore, gypsum, manganese, zinc, antimony, cobalt, ochres, common salt, nitre, plumbago, porphyry, jasper, chalcedony, buhrstone, marble and free stone. The lead is inexhaustible in quantity and rich in quality. The iron ore of this region is sufficient to supply the whole U. States for many thousands of years. Bitu- minous coal exists in inexhau.stible abundance. The W. part of this State is divided into prairie and for- est land, and much of the soil is fertile. The whole Is undulating, and along the Osage it is hilly, abound- ing with good water, salt springs and limestone. N. of the Missouri, the surface is diversified, and divided between timber and prairie land. From the Missouri to Salt R. good springs are scarce, and in several cos. artificial wells are dug, to be filled with rain water from the roofs of houses. Between Salt R. and Des Moines R. is a beautiful country, with a very fertile soil. In the middle cos. N. of the Missouri the sur- face is rolling, and there are some bluffs and hills, with considerable good prairie, and much timber. To the W. of this, and also to the N., the prairie pre- dominates. Much of the prairie land in this State is inferior to the same kind of land in Illinois. But in- dependently of some barren and inundated land, the State contains a great proportion of fertile soil. In- dian corn, wheat, rye, oats, hemp, tobacco, flax, sweet potatoes, and in the S.E. parts cotton, are produced. Grapes are extensively cultivated in sev- eral COS., and large quantities of wine are annually produced. The forest trees and underwood, black and white, are walnut, oak of various kinds, locust, ash, Cottonwood, papaw, yellow poplar, sycamore, dogwood and grape vines. In the S. part of the State cypress and red cedar are found. On Gasconade R. abt. 100 m. above its confluence with the Missom-i, the timber is principally yellow and white pine, which is very valuable, being rare in the valley of the Mississippi. The State "is particularly rich in minerals. The lead region, the centre of which is 70 m. S.W. of Missouri, is 70 m. long, and 45 wide, cov- ering an area of 3,150 sq. m. The greatest part of this countr)' is situated in Washington and St. Fran- cis COS., but a part extends into iSt. Genevieve and Jefferson cos. The ore is of the i-ichest kind. It jields from 80 to 85 per cent, of the true metal. Iron ore is equally abundant. In the S.E. part of Wash- ington CO. is the celebrated " iron mountain" filled with micaceous oxide of iron, which yields 80 per cent, of the pure metal. There is another body of iron ore denominated Pilot Knob, which is equally rich. Washington co. is a perfect bed of metallic treasures. — The Mississippi winds along the entire boundary of the State, for a distance of 400 m., and receives the waters of the mighty Missouri, which crosses the State, and deserves to be regarded, on account of its length, and the volume of its waters, as the parent stream. The Missouri receives La Mine, Osage, and Gasconade Rs. on the S. side, and Grand and Chariton Rs. on the N. side. Salt R. crosses the N.E. part of the State and enters Mississippi R., 85 m. above the mouth of Missouri R. Des Moines R. forms a part of the N.E. boundary of the State. Meramee R. rises near the head waters of Gasconade R., and after a devious course N.E., enters the Mississippi 18 m. below St. Louis. St. Francis, Cur- rent, Big Black, and Whitewater Rs. drain its S.E. part. — The climate is healthy, though subject to great extremes of heat and cold. The extreme range of the thermometer is from 100° above zero to 8° be- low. But these extremes are short, and not of fre- quent occurrence. The Missouri is frozen so hard as to be safely crossed by loaded wagons for a number of weeks in winter. 'The air is generally dry, pure and salubrious. — According to the U. States census of 1880, the coal mined during that year, from 144 mines in 13 cos., was 543,990 tons, valued at 81,037,- 100. The jield of 48 iron mines in 8 cos. was 386,197 tons of ore, valued at $1,674,875. The yield of 3 cop- per mines in Ste. Genevieve co. was 1,051 tons of ore, valued at $25,730. The principal agricultural prod- ucts for the census year 1880 were, 123,031 bis. of barley, 202,485,723 of corn, 20,670,958 of oats, .535,426 of rye, 24,966,627 of wheat, 6,621,720 of potatoes- 1,147,770 tons of hay, 11,027,720 lbs. of tobacco, and 20,318 bales of cotton. Among other valuable prod- MIS 655 MIS ucts may be enumerated hemp (which grows of the finest quality on the strong soils bordering the Mis- souri R. and in the elm lands of Marion and other COS.), flax, sorghum, broom corn, flax seed, grass seeds, castor beans, peanuts, honey and dairy pro- ducts. The dairy interest is large and increasing. No State has greater advantages for the manufacture of choice butter and cheese than this. The live stock on farms in 1880 consisted of 667,776 horses ; 193,027 mules ; 9,030 working oxen ; 661,405 milch cows, 1,410,507 other cattle; 1,411,398 sheep ; and 4,553,123 hogs. — Mo. had, in 1880, 8,593 manuf . establishments, employing 63,995 hands ; capital invested, $73,507,- 844 ; wages paid during the year, $34,309,716 ; value of materials, $110,798,393 ; value of products, $165,- 386,305. The manuf. interests of Mo. embraced a great variety of fabrics. Iron especially is worked in large quantities, and into almost every conceivable kind of articles. The city of St. Louis ranks third in the Union in the value and variety of its manufac- tures. — The foreign commerce of the State, though of considerable amount, is all indirect, it having lit- tle or no direct importations, and St. Louis being hardly more than nominally a port of entry for for- eign commerce. The ports of New Orleans, Chicago, Milwaukee, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Norfolk afford it all necessary facilities for this pur- pose. Its domestic or interior commerce is of vast amount, and is transacted with all parts of the conti- nent. Over the trans-continental railways and the Mississippi R. its freights of provisions, merchandise, gold, silver, quicksilver, lead, copper, iron and coal reach hundreds of millions, while its exportation eastward and southward of flour,grain,hardware, iron castings, pig iron, and a great variety of other prod- ucts amounts to still greater sums. The amount of this traffic through the State annually must greatly exceed $1,000,000,000.— Mo. had 38 m. of railroad in 1853 ; in 1860, 817 ; in 1870, 3,000 ; and in 1883, 4,311 of main track and branches. — The educational pro- visions of Mo. are commensurate with the magnitude of its territory and of its population. The available revenues from all sources for school purposes are nearly $4,000,000. The total permanent invested school funds amount to $7,278,000. There are in the State over 8,000 public school houses, with abt. half a million attendant scholars, instructed by 13,000 teachers. These schools are free to all children of proper age within their respective districts. The large towns and cities have graded and high schools. Many of them possess spacious, convenient and hand- some school buildings. The public school system of St. Louis has for many years ranked among the highest and most efficient in the Union. Kansas City, St. Joseph, Hannibal, Brookfield, Chillicothe, Se- dalia and Springfield are speciallj' noted for theirex- cellent public institutions of learning. Numerous private institutions, doing good work, are found in all the larger towns and cities. The State has provided for the education of teachers by the establishment and maintenance of three State normal schools at Kirks- ville, Warrensburg and Cape Girardeau. Lincoln in- stitute, at Jefferson City, is devoted to the education of colored teachers, and receives annually a liberal State appropriation. The State university at Colum- bia ranks high as an institution of liberal and thor- ough culture. At this place, and as a department of the university, is located the State agricultural col- lege. With it is connected an experimental farm of 640 acres. At Rolla is a school of mines and metal- lurgy. At St. Louis, St. Joseph, Springfield, Colum- bia, Hannibal, Palmyra, Canton, Fayette, Glasgow, Independence, Kidder, Liberty, Fulton and in other cities are denominational seminaries, academies and colleges, including, among others, law, medical, theological and polytechnic schools. — The State is divided Into 114 cos., viz.: Adair, Andrew, Atchison, Audrain, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Bollinger, Boone, Buchanan, Butler, Caldwell, Callaway, Cam- den, Cape Girardeau, Carroll, Carter, Cass, Cedar Chariton, Christian, Clarke, Clay, Clinton, Cole Cooper, Crawford, Dade, Dallas, Daviess, De Kalb, Dent, Douglas, Dunklin, Franklin, Gasconade, Gen- try, Greene, Grundy, Harrison, Henry, Hickory- Holt, Howard, Howell, Iron, Jackson, Jasper, Jefler, son, Johnson, Knox, La Clede, Lafayette, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, Linn, Livingston, McDonald, Macon, Madison, Maries, Marion, Mercer, Miller, Mississippi. Moniteau, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, New Mad- rid, Newton, Nodaway, Oregon, Osage, Ozark, Pemi- scot, Perry, Pettis, Phelps, Pike, Platte,Polk, Pulaski, Putnam, Ralls, Randolph, Ray, Reynolds, Ripley, St. Charles, St. Clair, St. Francois, Ste. Genevieve, St. Louis, Saline, Schuyler, Scotland, Scott, Shan- non, Shelby, Stoddard, Stone, Sullivan, Taney, Texas, Vernon, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Web- ster, Worth, Wright. The important cities are Boone- ville, Cape Girardeau, Hannibal, Independence, Jefferson City (the cap.), Kansas City, Lexington, Louisiana, Macon, St. Charles, St. Joseph, St. Louis (the commercial metropolis), Sedalia,and Springfield. — The State is governed under the constitution of 1865, as several times since amended. The legislature, which holds biennial sessions, consists of 34 sen- ators elected for 4 years, and 131 representatives elec- ted for 2 years. The governor and other State officers are elected for 3 years. The supreme court consists of 6 judges elected by the people for 6 years, and divided into two sections. Mo. sends 13 representatives to congress, and has 15 electoral votes. The State debt in 1881 was $16,359,000. The valuation of taxable property was $509,369,785. — Mo. was visited by Joliet and Marquette in 1673. The first settlement was made at Ste. Genevieve, in 1755. Up to 1751 there were but 6 settlements within 100 m. of the present site of St. Louis, which was founded in 1764. A com- bined attack upon the town by the British and Indians was successfullv repulsed. The territory was pur- chased by the u. States from the French in 1803, as a part of Louisiana. Mo. was admitted into the Union as the 34th State, Aug. 10, 1821. Early in the civil war there were conflicts between the State militia and the U. State troops. Governor Jackson issued a proclamation declaring the State out of the Union. The battle of Wilson's Creek, in which Maj.-Gen. Lyon was killed, was fought Aug. 10, 1861. Maj.- Gen. Fremont declared martial law throughout the State on the 31st of August. In the early part of 1863 the Confederate troops held half of Mo., until Gen. Price was driven into Arkansas by a strong Federal force. A distressing guerrilla warfare kept the in- habitants in continual alarm. To the Federal side 108,773 soldiers were furnished during the war. Gen. Price again invaded Missouri in 1864, and was again forced to retreat. Pop. in 1810, 30,845 • m 1840, 383,- 703 ; in 1850, 683,044 ; in 1860, 1,183,012 (of whom 3,- 573 free colored, and 114,931 slaves) ; in 1870, 1,721,- 295 ; in 1880, 2,168,380 (of whom 1,137,187 males and 1,041,198 females ; 1,956,802 natives, and 211,578 of foreign birth ; 2,022,836 whites, 145,350 colored, 91 Chinese, and 113 Indians). miissouri. Ark., tp., Clark co. Pop. 945. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 170. — tp., Nevada co. Pop. 2,809 — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 807. Iflissoiiri, III., tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,020. IVIissouri, J/o., tp., Boone co. Pop. 3,444. — tp., Chariton CO. Pop. 1,151. Missouri City, p. v. inTishiug River tp.. Clay CO., on Missouri R., 21m. N.E. KansasCity by W..St. L.&P.RR. It has a savings bank. Pop. 581. :Wissoiirie, Orea., tp., Coos co. Pop. 212. Missouri Mills, Va., p.o., Prince William co. Missouri Talley, Io^oa, p.v.<^ in St John tp.. MIT 656 MOB Harrison co., on Boyer R. at thejunctionof S.C.&O. and C.&N. W.RRp., 9 m. S.W. Logan and 21 m. N. of Couucil Bluffs. It has a bank and a wkly paper. P.l, 154. ^li*«toii. Miss., P.O., Itawamba CO. .^litclianij^, Ala., tp., Clarke co. Pop. 371. ^litclioll. Ark., tp., Cross co. Pop. 495. — P.O., Fultou CO. Itlitchell, Bak., p.v.-t', Davison co., 80 m. N.W. Lincoln by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 323. ^liteliell, Gn., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by Flint R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 127,161 bush, of corn, 07,835 of oats, 5,559 bales of cotton, and 37, lilt; galls, of molasses. Cap., Camille. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 9,302 (of whom 5,203 colored). — tp.. Pulaski CO. Pop. 499. iVIitolicll, Lid., i).v.<'^ in Marion tp., Lawrence CO., at crossing of L.,N.A.&C. andO.&M.R.RRs., 10 m. S. of Bedford and 126 m. W. of Cincinnati. It has 7 churches, graded schools, and 2 wkly papers, and several mills. Pop. 1,439. ITIitcliell, Iowa, a N. co., bordering on Minn., and intersected by the Red Cedar R. and its E. fork; area, 431 sq. m. It is undulating and fertile. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 113,800 bush, of barley, 885,044 of corn, 815,439 of oats, and 1,155,142 of wheat. Cap., Osage. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000, - 000. Pop. 14,361 (of whom 3,398 for.). — p.v.<*/aud tp., Mitchell co.,on Red Cedar R.,44m. N.W. Marion Junction by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a bank. Manuf., woolens. Pop. 295; of tp. 1,184. ]!tlitcliell, Kiiii., a N. central co., intersected by Solomon R.; area, 720 sq. ni. The surface is un- dulating, and consists mostly of fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,255,186 bush, of corn, 61,- 676 of oats, and 268,726 of wheat. Cap., Beloit. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 14,913 (of whom 1,237 for.). — P.O., Simpson co. mitcliell, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. ^^litoliell, aV. C, a N. VV. co., bordering on Tenn., bounded S.W. by NolichukyR.; area, 530 sq.m. Itlies between the Blue Ridge and Iron Mts. It contains val- uable mica mines. Fine marbled and beautiful talc- slate are found. Grain is produced in the fertile val- leys. Cap., Bakersville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 9,435 (of whom 503 colored). — p.o.. Buncombe co. IVIitcltell, Oreg., p.tp., Wasco co. Pop. 270. Mitcliell, Teiin., p.o., Robertson co. 9Iitcliell, Tejc.,& N.W. co., yet unorganized; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 117. ^^litcliell. Wis., P.O., Fond du Lac co. — tp., Sheboygan co. Pop. 1,178. Mitclieils, KC, tp^ Bertie co. Pop. 1,580. IflitcU'ellsbure, Ay., p.v., Boyle co., 18 m. 8.E. Lebanon by L.&N.RR. Pop. 239. IVIitcliell'!!* Ci'celc, Ih., p.v. in Tioga tp. and CO., 20 m. N.E. Wellsborough. Pop. 100. IVIitcliell's Mill, Ala., tp., Elmore co. P. 1,047. J»litc>liell's»Iill,il/iss.,p.tp.,Atbalaco.P.3,166. Mitchell' >« Mills, Pa., p.v. in Cherry Hill tp., Indiana co., 12 m. E. of Indiana. Pop. 190. Mitclicll'!^ l»eiilc, N.C. See Black Mts. Mitcliell'!^ Salt Works^, 0., p.o., Jeffer- son CO. rHitcliell's Station, Ala., p.o., Bullock co. Mitcltell's Station, Va., p.o., Culpeper co. IVIitcli'elliitville, III., p.o.. Saline co. Mitclielliiiville, N. Y., p.v. in Wheeler tp., Steuben co., 5 m. from Bath. Pop. 500. Mitclielliiiville, T67m.,p.v., Sumner co., 23 m. S. by E. from Memiihis Junction by L.&N.RR. P. 100. Mitoli'flllitn, Ga.. p.o., Scriveu co. :*lil4-li'olltiM'C, hid., tp., Martin co. Pop. 1,159. Mitclt'ellville, Iowa, p.v.-^ in Beaver tp., Polk CO., 17 m. N.E. Des Moines byC.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school, a reform school for girls, Mitchell university, a wkly paper, and a bank. Pop. 745. Mitcliellville, Md., p.o., Prince Georges co. Mitcliellville, Mo., p.o., Harrison co. Mitchell, Ala., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 2,229. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 849. Mitcliel's Milli», Ky., tp., Robertson co. Pop. 1,410. Mitcli'ie, III., p.tp., Monroe co. Pop. 857. Mittineag-ne (mi<'fe-?, UtaJi, p.o., Emery co. Moab, Fa., p.o., Washington CO. Moats' ville, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Mol»ectic, Tex., p.h., Wheeler co. Mol>erlv, J^Io-i P-v.# in Sugar Creek tp., Ran- dolph CO., at'junction of M.P. andW.,St.L.&P.RRs., 146 m. W. of St. Louis. It has a high school, a sav- ings and another bank, 3 daily and wkly papers, and railroad machine and car shops. Manuf., woolens, beer, flour, tobacco, &c. Pop. 6,070. Mo1>ile, Ala. , a river and bay in the S. part of the State. The river Mobile is formed by the conflu- ence of the Alabama and Tombigbee. A few miles below this point it divides into two branches, the eastern one of which takes the name of Tensas, the western retaining that of Mobile. Before reuniting, both these streams separate into several other subdi- visions, all of which meet in one common embouch- ure at the head of Mobile Bay. The length of the Mobile R. is abt. 50 m., and its general direction is S. In the lower part of its course the banks are marshy and alluvial. — The bay of Mobile is abt. 30 m. in length from N. to S., with a general widthof 10 or 12 m., except where it expands on the S.E.into the subsidiary bay of Bon Secours, which extends some 8 or 10 m. further to the E. The entrance from the Gulf of Mexico, between Mobile point on the E. and Dauphine island on the W., is abt. 3 m. wide, and is commanded by Fort Morgan on Mobile point, and Fort Gaines on Dauphine island. The bay has another outlet on the southwest through Grant's pass, N. of Dauphine island, which communicates with Missis- sippi sound. Through this channel steamers and other vessels of light draught generally pass when plying between Mobile and New Orleans. The bar in front of the main entrance of the bay admits of the pas- sage of vessels drawing 21 or 22 ft. The ordinary an- chorage for ships is 4 or 5 m. within the entrance of the bay. The whole of the upper portion of the bay is shallow, and is supposed to be gradually filling up with sedimentary deposits from the rivers that flow into it. There is"a light-house on Mobile point ; an- other on Sand island, 3 m. S., immediately in front of the entrance ; and one at the head of the bay, a little below the city of Mobile. —the most S.W. co.; area, 1,200 sq. m. It is bounded E. by Mobile R. and Bay, S. by the Gulf of Mexico, and W. by Miss. It is generally level, sandy, and cov- ered with pine forests. Rice and lumber are leading prod. The co. has important commerce and manu- factures, chiefly carried on at Mobile, the cap. Val. of taxable jirop. abt. .$30,000,000. Pop. 48,602 (of whom 3,893 for., and 21,426 colored). — a city<# and port of entr}', cap. of Mobile co., on Mobile R., near its entrance into Mobile Bay, 30 m. above the Gulf of Mexico, 140 m. E. of New Orleans, MOD 657 MOH at the poiDt of junction of L.&N. and M.&O.KKs,. situated on a sandy plain gently rising from the riv- er's bank, is regularly built, well paved, lighted, and shaded, has a tine supply of water from Spring Hill, 5 m. distant, has 6 lines of street railroads, and en- joys a climate usually healthy, though subject to occasional ravages of yellow fever. The suburbs em- brace several beautiful hills, upon which are the summer residences of the wealthier citizens, and which afford a healthful resort in seasons of epi- demic. The harbor is extremely shallow, but has been of late so much improved that vessels drawing 13 ft. of water can now reach the wharves. Mobile has 2 nat. and 4 other banks, 9 insurance companies, 30 churches, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, an extensive public school system, besides numerous private schools, a Jesuit college at Spring Hill, an academy, conducted by the Sisters of the Visitation at Sum- merville, and 7 other Catholic schools. Barton Acad- emy, the Alabama Medical College, 4 orphan asy- lums, a city hospital, a U. States marine hospital, the Providence Inflimary, a spacious custom-house, af- fording accommodations for the post-office, and the U.S. courts for the southern district of Alabama, a fine market-house, with municipal offices above, an extensive export trade, chiefly in cotton and naval stores, of lumber, rosin, and turpentine, and a mod- erate import trade, of which coffee forms the most important article. The value of exports for the year 1880 was $6,219,818 ; of imports, $544,628. The annu- al entrances from foreign ports average about 50, and from domestic ports 130, of which 65 sailing vessels of 7,328 tons, and 40 steamers of 6,667 tons in aggre- gate were owned here in 1880, the latter plying upon the Alabama, Tombigbee, and Black Warrior Rs. Mobile was founded in 1702 by Lemoyne de Bienville as the cap. of Louisana, which it continued to be until 1723. It passed to England in 1763 ; was cap- tured by Spain in 1780, and ceded to the U. States in 1813, thejpop. being then only 500. Pop. in 1870, 32,- 034 ; in 1880, 29,132. IVIobile Point, Ala., is the E. limit of the en- trance to Mobile Bay, lat. 30° 14' 40" N., Ion. 87° 58' W. See Fort Mokgan. Mob'ley Pond, 6a., p.o., Scriven co. Moto'ley's, S.C., tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 2,896. IVIoc'ca^in, 111., p.h. and tp., Effingham co., 70 m. S.E. Springfield by O.&M.RK. Pop. of tp. 1,124. JVIoccasin, Ky.',tp., Elliot co. Pop. 1,584. ]9Iocca»«in, Va., tp., Russell co. Pop. 1,369. Moccasin Creelc, iV. C, rises in Wilson co., flows S.E. and joins Contentuea Creek in Greene co. IVloclc'eson, Teiin., p.o., Lawrence co. Mode's Mills, Va., p.o., Washington co. Mocks'ville, iV.C, p. v.# in Mocksvilletp., cap. of Davie co., 25 m. N. of Salisbury. Manuf., leather and tobacco. Pop. 562 ; of tp. 1,754. Mo'dale, Iowa, p. v. in 'Taylor tp., Harrison co., near Missouri R., 11 m. N.W. Missouri Valley by S.C. &P.RK. Pop. 350. Mode, 111., p.h. in Holland tp., Shelby co., 5 m. N.W. Stewartson Station. Pop. 66. Mode'na, III., p.h. in Toulon tp., Stark co., 4 m. N.W. Castleton Station. Pop. 75. Modena, Mo., p.h. in Madison tp., Mercer co., 45 m. N.W. Chillicothe. Pop. 53. Modena, N. Y., p. v. in Plattekill tp., Ulster co., 2 m. from Gardiner. Pop. 225. Modena, Pa., p.h. in EastTallowfieldtp., Ches- ter CO., 10 m. VV. of West Chester. Pop. 126. Modena, Wis., p.tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 811. Modes'to, Cal., a p.v.# iu Emiiire tp., cap. of Stanislus co., in the San Joaquin Valley, 18 m. from Lathrop, and 114 m. E. of San Francisco by S.P.RK. It is well built, regularly laid out, and is the com- mercial emporium of the co. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,693. 42 Modesto, III., p.o., Macoupin co. Mod'est Town, Va., y.v. in Metompkin tp., Accomack co., 20 m. S.E. Crisfield, Md. Pop 128 Modeville, Tex., p.o., Wise co. Modi'na, Dak., p.o., Brookings co. Mo'doc, Ark., p.o., Phillips co. Modoc, Cal., a N.E. co., bordering on Oregon • area, 4,260 sq. m. It is watered by Pitt R. and contains several lakes. The surface is generally mountainous but there are some fertile valleys. The chief prod in 1880 were 91,325 bush, of barley, 20,883 of oats, and 78,335 of wheat. Cap., Alturas. Val. of taxable prop abt. .?300,000. Pop. 4,399 (of whom 399 for.,16 Chinese, and 404 Indians). Modoc, CoL, P.O., Boulder co. Modoc, III, Randolph co. Modoc, Mo., p.o., Audrain co. Modoc, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Moe {iivj), Minn., p.tp., Douglas co. Pop. 569. Moll'att, Mich., tp.. Bay co. Pop. 69. — p.o.. Grand Traverse co. M©fflat,rej;.,p.v.,Bellco.,7m.N.ofBelton.P.124. Mott*at's Creelc, Va., p. v., Augusta co., 20 m. S.VV. Staunton. 4< . i- . s , Mof'fettsville, S.C, p.o., Anderson co. Mofiitts €i}rove, Iowa, p.o., Guthrie co. Moflitt's Mills, N.C, p.o., Randolph co. Mof fittsville, N. Y., p.h. in Saranac tp., Clin- ton CO., 18 m. from Plattsburg. Pop. 40. Mog-adore, 0.,p.v. in Richfield tp., Summit co., 10 m. S.E. Akron. It has a union school. Pop. 199. Moliave, or MoJAVE, 4ri^., a N.W. co.; area, 10,800 sq. m. It is bounded N. by Utah and Nevada and W. by Nevada and California. The Colorado R. traverses this co. through its deep canon, and after- wards washes a large part of the W. border. The co. is partly very nigged and partly arid plains. It is nowhere fertile except where irrigated. Gold and silver-mining are the leading industries. Cap., Mo- have City. Pop. 1,190 (of whom 390 for., 15 Chinese, and 286 Iudians)._ Moliave City, Ariz., p. v., Mohave co., on Colorado R., just above Fort Mohave. »J« Moliave l>esert, Cal., a basin mainly In E. of San Bernardino co., having but few streams, none of which reach the sea. It is not a desert, for in large areas of this region abundant pasturage is found, and water is readily obtained in wells. Parts of this valley are intensely hot in summer. Moliave River, Cal., rises in the San Bernar- dino Mts., San Bernardino co., flows N., and finally sinks in an alkaline marsh in the so-called Mohave desert. Moliaves, a tribe of Indians of the Yuma divi- sion of the Pima-Apache stock, having a large reser- vation in Arizona, on the rivers Mohave and Colo- rado, known to the Spaniards as Jamajabs and Coa- ninas. They number some 4,000, of whom 828 live on the reservation and cultivate the soil, the rest are wanderers, and all are quite uncivilized. Moliawk, Cal., p.o., Plumas co. Mo'liawlf, N.Y., p.v.# in German Flats tp., Herkimer co., on Mohawk R. and Erie Canal, 16 m. S.E. Utica. It has a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., farm implements, fire-arms, &c. Pop. 1,441. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,943. See Fonda. Molia^vk, 0)-f(7., p.tp., Lane CO. Pop. 298. Moliawk Hill, N. Y., p.h. in West Turin tp., Lewis CO., 9 m. from Boonville. Pop. 50. Molia^vk River, N. Y., rises in Oneida co., abt. 20 m. N. of Rome, from which place it flows S.E. and E. through Herkimer, Montgomery, Schen- ectady, and Saratoga cos., falling into the Hudson at Waterford, 10 m. above Albany ; length, 135 m. At Little Falls, Herkimer co., and "The Noses." Montgomery co., the river has forced its way through mountain barriers.and flows through deep, rocky ra- MOL 658 MON vines ; and at Cohoes, 1 m. from its mouth, it falls over a ])recipice 70 ft. in perpendicular height. Dui- infj its course it supplies valuable water-power. The Erie Canal and the N.Y.C.llR. follow its banks as far as Komc. Rome, Utica, Little Falls, Schenectady, Cohoes, and Waterford are the principal towns on its banks. Ifloha^vk Valley, CaL, v. in Quartz tp., Plu- mas CO. Pop. 100. Ifloliawk Villas:^, O., p.h. in Jefferson tp., Coshocton CO., 10 m. W. of Coshocton. Pop. 86. ]VIolic'£-an, li.l., p.v. in Burrillville tp., Provi- dence CO., 18 m. N.W. Providence.^ MoIie'eanM, or Moiiic'ans, a tribe of Indians of the Algonkin stock, fornierlj' inhabiting a consid- erable part of New England and part of what is now- New York as far W. as the Hudson R. They w^ere, after the advent of the Europeans, broken up into small bands, and generally appear to have been friendly to the colonists. A remnant of this tribe long dwelt at Norwich, Conn., where a few of theii- de- scendants still remain. IVIoliican, 0., p.h. and tp., Ashland co., 20 m. S.E. Mansfield. Pop. 141 ; of tp. 1,693. ]?Ioliican, or Walhonding River, 0., is formed by the junction of Black and Clear Forks in Ashland CO. It flows S.E. and joins Tuscarawas R., to form the Muskingum, at Coshocton, Coshocton co. Molin'iii Store (mow?), Pa., p.v. in Cumrie tp., Berks co., 5 m. S.W. Reading. Manuf., hats. P. 312. ]9Io'iioii\ Kan., p.v. in Dry wood tp., Bourbon CO., 15 m. S.E. Fort Scott. Pop. 59. ITIolioiik Ijake, N. T., p.o., Ulster co. MolirsBi'ville, Pa., p.v. in Perry tp., Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 11 m. N. of Reading. Pop. 267. Moin^o'iia, Iowa, p.v. in Marcy tp., Boone CO., 5 m.S.W. Boon. It has coal mines and stone- ware manuf. Pop. 969. IVIoira, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 47 m. E. of Ogdensburg by O.&L.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,254. MojaTe, Cm., tp., San Bernardino co. Pop. 150. — p.v., Kern co., 68 m. S. of Sumner by S.C.RR.»i" IVIokel' inline. Vol., a, river which rises in the Sierra Nevada, flows S.W. between Amador and Calaveras cos., and empties into San Joachim R., in San Joachim co., after a course of abt. 180 m. raokeliiiniie Hill, Cal., p.v.'f, Calaveras co., on a hill, 56 m. S.E. Sacramento. It Las a wkly pa- per. Its gold mines are almost exhausted, but it has an active trade. Pop. 515. Ifloke'na, 111., p.v. in Frankfort tp.. Will co., 30 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a grad- ed school and a wkly paper. Pop. 523. IVIokeville {mokvil), 3Io., p.o., St. Louis co. Iflo'lalla, Oreg., p.o., Clackamas co. Iflo'laiKl, J/i>m.,p.o., Rice co. WIol*' Hill, W. Va., P.O., Ritchie co. IVIoliiie {mo-lceyi). III., city#. Rock Island co., on the E. bank of the Mississippi R., 3 m. above Rock Island, and at the intersection of the C.,M.& St.P.,the C.,B.&Q. andthe C.,R.I.&P.RRs.,179ni. W. by S. from Chicago. The river is here divided by an Island 3 m. long, and from 16 m. above to 3 m. below the city are the Upper Rapids. By means of a dam immense water-power is obtained, and eni])l()ycd liy various manuf. constantly increasing in number and importance. The principal establishments are two extensive plough factories, a paper mill, a woolen factory, tub and bucket factory, wagon factories, foundries, machine shops, flouring mills, &c. The surrounding country contains extensive coal fields. The city has graded schools, including a high school, a free public library, 2 nat. banks, "and a savings bank, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers, and 8 churches. It was first settled in 1832. Pop. 7,805. Moliiie. -ff(»»., p.v.<^in Wild Cattp,, Elkco., 10 m. S.W. Howard. Pop. 79. Ifloline, Mich., p.o., Allegan co. Moliiie, Acb., p.o., Franklin co. Moliiio (mo-Zee mo), Ila., p.v., Escambia co., 24 m. N. of Pensacola by L.&N.RR. Pop. 219. ]VIoliiio, Miss., p.o., Audrain co. iVloliiio, Al F., p.h. in Orwell tp., Oswego co., on Salmon R., 6 m. S.E. Richland Station. Pop. 50. Ifloliiio, Tcnn., p.h., Lincoln co., on Elk R.. abt. 70 m. S. by E. from Nashville. Pop. 78. j^Ioll'to^TM, Pa., p.h., Berks CO. Moltke, Minn., p. tp., Sibley co. Pop. 145. ITIoliiii'cus, 31e., p.o. and plantation, Aroostook CO. Pop. 76. Moiiil>acciis, N. T., p.o., Ulster co. j^Ionience {mo-menss). III., p.v.^' and tp., Kan- kakee CO., on Kankakee R., 50 m. S. of Chicago by C.&E.I.RR. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Part of the v. is in Ganier tp. Pop. 1.037; of tp. 1,213. Moinence, Neb., p. tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 502. Mo'ua, JIL, tp.. Ford co. Pop. 743. IVIoiia, Iowa, p.v. in Otranto tp., Mitchell co., on Cedar R., 80 m. N.W. Waterloo byl.C.RR. P. 165. JVIoiia, Kan., p.o., Reno co. ITIona, Utah, p.v. andtp., Juab co., 7 m. S.W. York. Pop. 397; of tp. 503. ]71oii'as-aii, iMo., tp., St.Clair co. Pop. 1,321. ^lona^^'Iian, Pa., tp., Y^ork co. Pop. 1,055. IVloiiareli, III., p.o., McLean co. IVloiiai* and tp., Will co., 34 m. S. by W. from Chicago by I.C.RR. It has an academy, 2 elevators and several factories. Pop. 503 ; of tp. 1,594. Money {niun'y), J/iss., p.o., Calhoun co. Money Creek, 7?Z., p. tp., McLean co. P. 1,104. Money Creek, Minn., p.v. and tp., Houston CO., 20 m.'S. of Winona. Pop. of tp. 763. Mon's:aii]>, N. Y., p.v. in Bethel tj)., Sullivan CO., 6 m. from Port Jervis. Pop. 270. IVIong'aiiM Valley, N. Y., p.v., Sullivan co., on Mongaup R., 5 m. W. of Monticello. Pop. 100. Mon'g'o, //((/., p.v. in Springfield tp., LaGrange CO., 38 in.'S. of Elkhart. Pop. 99. Mon]ie;>-an, M<:, p.o., Lincoln co. Mong-iisi'^'on, Midi., tp., Wayne co. P.2,301. ]VIoii$i'iil, PtL, p.o., Franklin co. MonIie's'*>ii, or Manheig.\n, Me., an island off Hancock co. Lat. 43° 45' 52" N., Ion. 69° 18' 37" W. It has a light-house with a flashing dioiitric light. Monica (mo«-rAa/i),/ZZ., p.h. in Princeville tp., Peoria co., 31 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,B.etQ.RR. P.119. Monica, N.Mcx.,\).o., Socorro co. Moiiie (mo7il), Md., p.o., Somerset co. Monistiqiie River (mon-is-teek), Mich. This river and branches drain the E. part of Schoolcraft CO., and empty their waters into Lake Michigan. MON 659 MO ]?Ioiiiteaii()HOrtl-W),iIfo., a central co., bounded N.E. by Missouri R., and drained by Saline, Moreau, and Moniteau Creeks ; area, 400 sq. m. It is hilly, and well timbered, with very fertile valleys. Iron, limestone, and excellent coal are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,355,513 bush, of corn, 182,098 of oats, and 232,339 of wheat ; also wool and butter. Cap., California. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,500,- 000. Pop. 14,349 (of whom 1,172 for., and 973 colored). — tp.. Cooper CO. Pop. 1,539. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 2,499. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,472. Moniteau, Pa.; p.h. in Cherry tp., Butler co., 4 m. S. of Anandale. Pop. 52. Moii'itor, Cal, p.v., Alpine co., 6 m. N. of Sil- ver Mt., in the Sierra mining-region. PojJ. 350. ITIonitoi*, Iiid., -p.h. in Perry tp., Tippecanoe CO., 6 m. E. of Lafayette. Pop. 70. Ifloiiitor, Kan., p.o., McPherson co. IVIoiiitoi*, Mich., tp., Bay co. Pop. 931. IVlonk^i^ Corner, S.C, p.o., Charleston co. ]VIonl£s'to>vn, Tex., p.o., Fannin co. IVIonlc'ton, Vt., p.v. and tp., Addison co., 6 m.. N.E. Vergennes. Pop. of tp. 1,036. Jflonk'ton 9IiLls, Md., p.v., Baltimore co., 20 m. N. of Baltimore."^ Mouk'ton Rid^e, Vt., p.h. in Monkton tp., Addison co., 20 m. S.E. Burlington. Pop. 80. Monnioutli, lU., a city in Monmouth tp., can. of Warren co., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 90 m. N.W. Spring field. It is the seat of the Monmouth college, exhibi- ted^in 1856, and of the theological seminary of the N.W. exhibited in 1839, both under the control of the United Presbyterians. It has 3 nat. banks, 1 daily, 3 wkly and 1 monthly paper, an academy, graded public schools, a library, and important manuf. of ploughs,files, school and church furniture, flour,lum- ber, &c. Pop. 5,000 ; of tp. 6,430. IVIonnaoiitli, Ind., p.v. in Root tp., Adams CO., on (x.R.itl.RR., 3J m. N. of Decatur. Pop. 79. JVIonmoutlii, Iowa, p. v. # and tp., Jackson co., onC.&N.W.RR., 11 m. W. of Maquoketa. It has a graded school. Pop. 309 ; of tp. 1,594. ]fIonmoutSa, Kan., p.v. in Sheridan tp., CraAv- ford CO., 6 m. W. of Cherokee. Pop. 99. — tp., Shawnee co. Pop. 1,176. lilonmoutli. Me., p.v. and tp., Kennebec co., 13 m. N.E. Lewiston by C.M.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,530. ]fIoninoutli, N.J., a central co., bordering on the Atlantic Ocean, drained by the Nevisink, Shrews- bury, Shark, and Toms Rs.; area, 800 sq. m. Its sur- face is generally level, with elevations toward the N.E. It is generally level and fertile. Live-stock, wool, grain, fruit, and garden prod, are largely raised. Marl is found here. Cap., Freehold. Val. of taxable prop. $35,614,000. Pop. 55,535 (of whom whom 4,712 for., and 3,476 colored). MoninonftBt, Om/., p.v.#>, Polk co., 14 m. S.W. Salem, contains Christian College, a grange, and a wkly paper. Pop. 367 ; of tp. 1,357. MonnioanftBa, Va., p.o., Rockbridge co. Moninoutli Keacli, N.J., v. in Ocean tp., is a summer resort of Monmouth co., on Atlantic Ocean, 3 m. N. of Long Branch. Pop. 548. JVIonmontli Junction, KJ., p.o., Middle- sex CO., on Peun. RR., 15 m. N.E. Trenton. Mo'no, Cal., an E. co., bounded N.E. by Neva- da and S. W. by the main ridge of the Sierra Nevada. Its waters flow into Walker's, Mono, and Owen's Lakes, none of which communicate with the sea. The land near the streams is in part arable, but re- quires irrigation. The rainfall is small. There is con- siderable timber in the mountains. There was once a good annual yield of gold from placer-mining, but that industry has declined ; area, 4,100 sq. m. Cap., Bridgeport. Val. of taxable prop. $969,865. Pop.7,499 (of whom 3,418 for. , 359 Chinese, and 35 Indians). — P.O., Mono CO. Monoc'acy, Md., p.v., Montgomery co., on Potomac R., at mouth of Monocacy R., 15 m S of Frederick. Pop. 100. Iflonocacy, Pa., p.v. in Union tp., Berks co , on Schuylkill R. and P.&R.RR., 11 m. S.E. Readino-! It has the Monocacy Scientific Academy, 4 flour mills, and an iron furnace. Pop. 256. Monocacy River, Pa. and Md. This river rises in Adams co., Pa., flows S.S.W. for abt. 55 m., and empties into the Potomac at the S. angle of Frederick co., Md. JHonocacy »>)tation. Pa., p.h. in Amity tp., Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 10 m. S. of Reading. P. 75. Mono L.a]ce, Cal., in Mono co., E. of Sierra Nevada. It is some 14 m. long and 8 broad, and has no outlet ; its waters are intensely salt and also highly alkaline, containing also borax. Nevertheless the larviie and pupte of Ephydra Californica, an in- sect, inhabit the waters,and are eaten in great quan- tities by the Indians. It contains several islands, some having active fumeroles or boiling springs. It is very deep, and seems to have once been a crater. Monon, Ind., p.v. and tp., White co., on L.,N.A. &C. and I.,D.&C.RRs., 10 m. N.W. Monticello. It has a graded school. Pop. 288 ; of tp. 1,215. Mono'na, Iowa, a co., bounded W. by the Mis- souri R., which divides it from Nebraska; area 700 sq. m. It consists mostly of prairies adapted to grain culture. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,320,333 bush, of corn, 101,967 of oats, and 136,307 of wheat. Cap., Onawa City'. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 9,055 (of whom 1,187 for.). —p.v. and tp., Clayton co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 13 m. W. of McGregor. It has a graded school. Pop. 430 ; of tp. 1,633. Mo'non^alic'la, Pa., a borough, Alleghany CO., on the S. VV. bank of Monongahela R., opposite Pittsburgh, of which city it now forms part, —t p.. Green CO. Pop. 930. See Old Glass Works. Monong-aliela City, Pa., a borough<$>, Washington co., on a div. of Penn.RR., 30 m. E. of Washington and 33 m. S. of Pittsburgh. It has 3 grad- ed schools, 3 banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, 3 foundries, glass factory and several mills. P. 3,904. Monong-aliela River, W.Va. and P«., rises in Randolph co.. West Va., flows N. 300 m. in a tor- tuous course, and joins the Alleghany to form the Ohio at Pittsburgh, Pa. It is navigable by slackwater improvements 40 m. to Brownsville, Pa., and 2.0 m. for keel-boats. It flows through a fertile and highly prosperous region, abounding in coal, timber, and various minerals. The navigable Youghiogheny is its most important tributary. Monong-a'lia, W. Va., a N. co., bordering on Pa., and intersected by Monongahela and Cheat Rs.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is uneven being moun- tainous toward the E. where it is crossed by Laurel Hill ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 441,587 bush, of corn, 72,988 of oats, and 96.916 of wheat; also wool, and butter. Cap., Morgaiitown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 14,985 (of whom 317 colored). Monoquet (tnon-o-ket), lnd.,v. in Kosciusko co.,onC.,AV.&M.RR.;4m. N. of Warsaw.^ Monroe, Ala., a S.W. co., bounded W. and drained by the Alabama R.; area, 1,050 sq. m. Its undulating surface is largely covered with pine for- ests. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,421 bales of cotton, and 351,068 bush, of com. Cap., Monroeville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,- 000. Pop. 17,091 (of whom 9,314 colored). Monroe, Ark., an E. co., bounded S.W. by White R., and drained by the White and the Cache Rs.; area, 900 sq. m. Its surface is nearly level, and largely covered with cyprus swamps, and forests of white oak, hickory, sassafras, and other trees. MON MON The soil is fertile. Cap., Clarendon. The chief prod, in 1880 were 14,106 bales of cotton, and 208,667 busli. of corn. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 9,570 (of whom 129 for., and .5,160 colored). tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 2,049. — tp., Sevier co. Pop. 971. — Itlonroe, Cal., tp., Colusa co. Poj). 1,879. i?Ioiiroe, Conn., p. v. and tp., Fairlield co., 10 m. N. of Bridgeport. Pop. of tp. 1,157. jTIonroe, Fla., a S. co., forming the W. half of the extremity of the peninsula, bounded W. bj' the gulf of Mexico, S.AV. by bay of Ponce de Leon, N. by the Caloosahatchie K., and N.E. by Lake Okee- chobee; area, 3,060 sq. m.; pop. in 1870,5,657, of whom 1,026 were colored. In the S. part of the county lie the "Thou.sand Isles," and the Florida Keys are mostly inchulcd in it. The surface is mainly flat and marshy, and is i)artly occupied by the Ever- glades, a shallow lake or marshy region enclosing innumerable small islands densely covered with thic- kets of palmettos, cypress, oaks, vines and shrubs the refuge of alligators, bears and pumas. The orange and the cocoa palm are indigenous. The prod, are confined almost entirely to a few sweet potatoes, and most of the population centres at Key West, the cap. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?2,000,000. Pop. 10,- 867 (of whom 5,505 for., and 3,208 colored). IVIoiiroe, Ga., a W. central co., bounded N.E. by Ocmulgee R. and drained by several branches ; area, 370 sq. m. The surface is unduhiting and extens- ively covered with forests ; the co. is rich in mineral •wealth, gold, iron and plumbago beingfound here.The soil is fertile. Cap., Forsyth. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,354 bales of cotton, 127,161 bush, of corn, and 67,835 of oats. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,- 000. Pop. 18,808 of whom 12,112 colored). — p.v.#>, cap. of Walton co., 10 m. N. of Social Cir- cle Station. Pop. 530. Monroe, III., a S.W. co., bordering on Missouri, bounded E. by the Kaskaskia and W. and S.W. by the Mississippi R.; area, 360 sq. m. The surface is moderately uneven and largely covered with forests. The oil is fertile. Cap., 'Waterloo. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,116,979 bush, of wheat, 703,770 of corn, and 121,682 of oats. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,- 000. Pop. 13,682 (of whom 3,185 for.). — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 1,484. See Sparks Hill. — tp.. Ogle CO. Pop. 968. See Monroe Centre. — tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 1,000. IVlouroc, Lid., a S.W. central co., drained by White R. and Bean Blossom and Salt Cieeks; area, 425 sq. m. Surface hilly, partially covered with good timber. The soil is fertile. Cap., Bloomington. The chief prod, in 1880 were 835,423 bush, of wheat, 1,- 321,740 of corn, and 153,088 of oats. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 15,875 (of whom 298 for., and 345 colored). — p.v. and tp., Adams co., on G.R.&LRR., 6 m. S. of Decatur. Pop. 97 ; of tp. 1,534. — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,612. See Monroeville. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,566. See Brixghukst. —tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,887. See Henryville. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,434. — tp., Grant co. Pop. 1,287. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 1,159. See New London. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,362. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,026. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 2,652. See Alexandria. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,538. See Monrovia. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 2,115. See Pleasantville. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 174. See Winamac. — tp., Putnam co. Psp. 1,477. See Bainbridge. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,877. See Farmland. — tf)., Washington co. Pop. 1,075. Monroe, Iowa,a.S. co., drained by Cedar and Soap Creeks ; area, 432 sq. m. The surface con- sists of rolling prairies and woodland ; the soil is very fertile. Bituminous coal is mined. The chief prod, in 1880 were 101,261 bush, of wheat, 1,754,539 of corn, and 462,304 of oats. Cap., Albia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,.500.000. Pop. 13,719 (of whom 1,492 for., and 255 colored). — tp., Benton co. Pop. 829. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 987. — tp., Fremont CO. Pop. 985. SeelMOGENE. — p.v.#inFairviewtp.,Jasperco.,onC.,R.I.&P.RR., 33 m. E. of Des Moines. It has a wkly pajier, a graded school, a bank and several mills. Pop. 982. ^p., Johnson CO. Pop. 941. — tp., Linn co. Poj). 1,192. — tp., Madisi II CO. Pop. 760. — tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,254. See Indianapolis. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 753. — tp., Ringgold CO. Pop. 545. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,012. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 648. Monroe, Kan., tp., Anderson co. Pop. 2,144. — p.o., Lincoln co. Monroe, A'//., a S. co., bordering on Tenn., and drained by Big Barren and Cumberland Rs.; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is undulating and abt. half of it is covered with forests. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 45,034 bush, of wheat, 443,- 600 of corn, 44,846 of oats, and 187,161 lbs. of tobac- co. Cap., Tompkinsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 10,742 (of whom 660 colored). — p.h.. Hart co., 12 m. E. of Rowlett's Depot. It has a church. Monroe, La., p. v.^, cap. of Ouachita parish, on the E. bank of the Ouachita R.,(w'hich is naviga- ble to this point nearly 9 months of the year for large steamboats), 73 m. W. of Vicksburg, Miss., and abt. 100 m. E. of Shreveport by V.,S.&P.'RR. It is an important shipping point for cotton and other prod, of the neighborhood. It has U. States land ofHce, a Catholic academy, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,134. Monroe, J/c, p.v. in Monroe tp., Waldo co., on M.C.RR., 19 m. S.W. Bangor. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1,366. Monroe, Mass., p.tp., Franklin co., 9 m. N.E. North Adams. Pop. 166. Monroe, JHc/k, a S.E. co., bordering on Ohio, and bounded E. by Lake Erie, and N.E. by Huron R. It is drained by Stony Creek and Raisin R. The valley of this river is celebrated for beauty and fer- ility ; area, 540 sq. m., the surface is partly level, diversified with dense woodlands, and undulating prairies. Cap., Monroe. The chief prod, in 1880 were 658,561 bush, of wheat, 1,114,570 of corn, 54,907 of barley, 745,143 of oats, and 30,247 of buckwheat. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 33,623 (of whom 5,124 for., and 113 colored). — cit},cap. of Monroe co. It is on both banks of Rai- sin R., 2 m. above its entrance into Lake Erie, with which it is connected by a ship canal, and on the C. S., the F.&P.M., and the L.S.&M.S.RRs., 32 m. S.S. \V. of Detroit. Tlie harbor is good, and is protected by points of land jutting out'from the river. The surrounding country is fertile. The city has many substantial brick blocks, handsome residences, and line shade trees. The river affords excellent water- power, and there are several foundries and machine shops, wagon and carriage shops, 3 grist mills, 2 saw mills, 2 plaster mills, 3 sash, door, and blind factories, a cabinet and furniture factory, a paper mill, &c. There are extensive nurseries and 156 acres of latid in vineyards. Monroe is the seat of a young ladies' collegiate institute, established in 1851. There are a nat. and 2 other banks, 3 Roman Catholic and 3 Lutheran schools, a union school, 3 wkly and 1 monthly papers. Pop. 4,928. — tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 362. Monroe, Jfiim., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 603. — p.o., Martin co. MON 661 MON Monroe, Miss., a N.E. co., borderiug on Ala. and drained by Tonibigbee and Buttaliatchee Ks ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is a plain, with few trees, and covered Avith rank grass. The soil is a rich coleareous loam. The chief prod, in 1880 were 23,- 830 bales of cotton, 700,957 bush, of corn, and 76,270 of oats. Cap., Aberdeen. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,800,000. Pop. 28,553 (of whom 18,004 colored). — p.tp.. Perry co. Pop. 90. Monroe, 3Io., a N.E. co., drained by Salt R. and Long Branch Creek ; area, 650 sq. m. It is uneven, fertile, and abounds in timber, sandstone, limestone, and coal. The chief prod, in 1S80 were 217,664 bush of oats, 132,705 of wheat, 3,379,539 of corn, and 421,- 932 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Paris. Val. of taxable prop abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 19,075 (of whom 336 for., and 2,150 colored). — tp., Andrews co. Pop. 1,172. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 869. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,944. See Caprau Gris. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 970. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,130. See Monroe City. Monroe, Heb., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 664. — p.tp., Platte CO., 14 m. W. of Columbus. Pop. 424. — tp., Saline co. Top. 631. Monroe, N.E., p.v. in Monroe tp., Grafton co., on Connecticut R., opposite Mclndoe's Falls. Pop. of tp. 504. Monroe, iV. J"., tp., Gloucester co. Pop. 1,858. — tp., Middlesex co. Pop. 3,017. — p.v. in Sparta tp., Sussex co., on Sussex RR., near Sparta Station. Pop. 100. Monroe, N.T., a W. co., bounded N. by Lake Ontario and drained by Genessee R. ; area, 682 sq. m. The surface is generally level with a slight inclination toward the lake. The soil is very fertile, producing more Indian corn and wheat than any other co. of the State. The co. contains Niagara (Silusian) lime- stone a good material for building, also Medina sand- stone, water-lime and gypsum. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,140,997 bush, of wheat, 1,263,480 of corn, 1,070,779 of oats, and 560,528 of barley ; hogs, wool, and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Roches- ter. Val. of taxable prop. $56,870,2.54. Pop. 144,905 (of whom 38,336 for., and 760 colored). — p.v. in Monroe tp., Orange co., 10 m. S.E. Goshen, and 49 m. N.N.W. New York by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. The tp. is mountainous with fertile valleys, and has several villages and various manufactures. Iron is extensively worked. Pop. 459 ; of tp. 5,096. Monroe, N.C., tp., Guilford co. Pop. 905. — p.v.# in Monroe tp., cap. of Union co., 24 m. S.E. Charlotte by C.C.RR. It has a college, a bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,564 ; of tp. 4,051. Monroe, O., a S.E. co., separated from W.Va., by the Ohio R., which also bou-nds it on the E. It is drained by Little Muskingum R. and Sunfish Creek. The surface is hilly and well wooded. The soil is fer- tile. It contains beds of bituminous coal and some iron. Cap., Woodsfield. The chief prod, in 1880 were '646,486 bush, of corn, 251,624 of wheat, 172,209 of oats, and 1,571,008 lbs. of tobacco ; pork, butter and wool, are largely produced. Val. of taxable prop. $5,- 745,683. Pop^ 26,497 (of whom 1,997 for.). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,400. See Wrightsville. — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 2,182. See Cairo. — tp., Ashtabula CO. Pop. 1,459. See Kelloggsville. — p.v. in Lemon tp., Butler co., abt. 2 m. from its stationon C.,C.,C.&I.RR.,25 m. N.E. Cincinnati. It has a graded school. Pop. 365. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,283. See Del Roy. — tp., Clermont co. Pop. 2,101. See Laurel. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 1,003. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,400. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 1,080. See Birmingham. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,364. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,148. —Highland co. See East Monroe — tp.. Holmes CO. Pop. 1,054. —Jackson co. See Monroe Furnace — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,031. — tp.. Licking CO. Pop. 1,339. See Johnson. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 1,303. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 650. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 2,829. See Tippecanoe City — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 980. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,780. See Rendville — tp., Preble co. Pop. 1,986. — tp, Putnam co. Pop. 788. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,888. X- ^*/*t"*****'' Oreff.,p.v. andtp., Benton co., 10 m Is. of Junction City. Pop. 134; of tp. 801. .t,^*^"'****'' ^•' ^° ^- ^o-' separated from N.J by the Delaware R.; area, 680 sq. m. The surface in some places is mountainous ; the soil of the valleys is rich and very fertile. Limestone and slate under- he part of the soil. Cap., Stroudsburg. The chief prod, in 1800 were 86,393 bush, of buckwheat 187 - 202 of corn, 116,326 of oats, and 89,770 of rye' Val of taxable prop. abt. $8,500,000. Pop 20 175 (of whom 855 for., and 155 colored). ' — tp., Bedford co. Pop. 1,911. — tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,388. See Monroeton — V. in Durham tp., Bucks co., 10 m. S. of Easton on the Delaware R. Pop. 90. — tp.. Clarion co. Pop. 1,161. See Reidsburg. —or Monroeville, p.v. in Beaver tp.. Clarion co on E.,S.&C.RR., 15 m. W. of Clarion. Pop 2.50 '' — tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 1,90.5. —v. in South Union tp., Fayette co., 2 tn from Uniontown, and abt. 45 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. Pop 153 — tp., Juniata co. Pop. 1,125. —Pickaway co. Pop. 1,880. — tp., Snyder CO. Pop. 1,177. — (p.o. name Beaumont), v. and tp., Wyoming eo 18 m. W. of Scrauton. Pop. 136; of tp. 1,171. ' Monroe, Te?iu., a S.E. co., bordering on N.C.; area, 500 sq. m. It is drained by Tellico R., an afflu- ent of the Little Tennessee. The Unaka or Smoky Mt., lies on the S.E. border. The soil is moderately fertile. Cattle, grain and wool are the chief prod. Cap., Madisonville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,- 500,000. Pop. 14,483 (of whom 1,291 colored). — p.h., Overton co., 6 m. from Livingston. Pop. 43. Monroe, Tex., p.o., Rusk co. Monroe, WaA., p.tp., Servier co. Pop. 744. Monroe, Fa., tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,692. Monroe, W.Va., a S. co., bordering on Vir- ginia, drained by Greenbrier and New Rs.; area, 450 sq. m. It has an elevated surface, and is bound- ed E. and S. by the Alleghanies. It is one of the finest grazing counties in the State, and contains several mineral springs. Cap., Union. The chief prod, in 1880 were 215,088 bush, of corn, 41,781 of wheat, 55,255 of oats, and 70,590 lbs. of tobacco. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000 Pop. 11,501 (of whom 1,131 colored). Monroe, Wis. , a S. W. co. drained by La Crosse, Kickapoo, Lemonwier and other streams ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is broken, and exteusivcly cov- ered with forests of oak, pine, sugar-maple and oth- er trees, the soil is fertile. Cap., Sparta. The chief prod, in 1880 were 586,896 bush, of wheat, 413,908 of corn, 569,489 of oats, and 50,686 of barley; butter, hops and wool are also larirely produccil. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000." Pop. 21,606 (of whom 5,432 for. and 35 Indians). — tp., Adams co. Poj). 448. — p.v.^ and tp.,cap. of Greene co., 36 m. S.W. Janes- ville and 105 m. S. W. Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has 3 wkly papers, a high school, a uat. bank, an extensive manuf. of wagons and agricultural imple- ments, &c. It is one of the largest cheese entrepots in the West. Pop. 3,293 ; of tp. 4,195. MON 662 MON Monroe Ceiiitr«s 7Z/., p.v., Ogle co., on C, M.&St.P.KR., 13 m. S.S.E. Rockford. Pop. 125. Jtlonroe Centre, Me., p.o., Waldo co. Monroe Centre, Mk/i., p.h.. Grand Traverse CO., 12 m. S.W. Traverse City.^ Monroe Centre, O., p.h. in Monroe tp., Asbtabiila co., 30 in. N.W. Meadville, Pa. Pop. 48. Monroe Centre, Win., p.o., Adams co. Monroe City, M., p.v. in Bluff tp., Monroe CO., abt. 2.5 m. S.\\'. Belleville. Pop. 92. Monroe City, Jncl. ( p.o. name Lovely Dale), p.v. in Harrison tp., Knox CO., 10 m. S.E. Vlncennes. Pop. 401. Monroe City, Mo., p.v.^, Monroe co., on M. P.RR., 30 m. S.W. Hannibal. It has the Monroe ins- titute (for both sexes). It has awklypaper, and vari- ous mills and faetores. Pop. 730. Monroe I>ralY, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Monroe ■•'urnuce, O., p.o., Jackson co. Monroe Milliii, Iml., p.h., Monroe co., 3J m. S.W. ■\Ialialasville. Pop. 50. Monroe Mills, 0., p.o., Knox co. Monroeton {mun-roton), N.C., p.o., Rocking- ham CO. Monroe' ton. Pa., p.v., Monroe tp., Bradford CO., 5 m. S. of Sowandaby S.L.&S.RR. Pop. 383. Monroe' ville, Ala., p.v. andtp., cap. of Mon- roe CO., abt. 80 m. N.E. Mobile. It has an institute and a wkly paper. Pop. 122 of tp. 1,832. Monroeville, Ind., p.v.4> in Monroe tp., Allen CO., 15ra.S.E. Fort Wayne by P.,F.W.&C.RR. It has 5 churchei^ a graded school, and a wkly paper. Maniif., lumber, bricks, diaiu, tiles, &c. Pop. 578. Monroeville, N.J., p.o., Salem co. Monroeville, 0., p.v. in Ridgefield tp., Huron CO., on Huron R., at junction of B.&O. andL. S.&M.S.RR.,60m. W. of Cleveland. It has a bank, a union school, wkly paper, and 3 extensive grain ware- houses. Manuf. of woolens, iron, beer, &c. P. 2,360. — (p.o. name Croxton), p.h. in Brush Creek tp., Jefferson co., 2^ m. S. of Salineville. Pop. 65. Monroeville, Fa., p.v. in Patton tp., Alle- ghany CO., 4 m. N. of Turtle Creek Station. Pop. 175. — Clarion co. See Monroe. Monroe Works, N.Y., p.h.. Orange co., on N. Y.,L.E.&S.RR., 10 m. from Chester. Pop. 50. Monrovia, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Monrovia, Ind., p.v.<$> in Monroe tp., Morgan CO., 6 m. S.W. MooresviUe Station. It has a graded school. Pop. 318. Monrovia, Kan., p.v. in Centre tp., Atchison CO., 15 m. S.W. Atchison by M.P.RR. Pop. 108. Monrovia, Md., p.v., Frederick co., abt. 50 m. W. of Baltimore by B.&O.RR. Pop. 100. Monsey, N. Y., p.v. in Ramapo tp., Rockland co.,10 ra.W.of Piermontby N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. P.237. Monson, 3Ie., p.v.<$> andtp., Piscataquis co., 20 m. W. of Dover. It has an academy. Pop. of tp. 827. Monson, Mass., p.v.<#> in Monson tp., Hampden CO., 15 m. N.E. Springfield by C.V.RR. It has an academy, a nat. and a savings bank, a State school for alien paupers, and manuf., carriages, woolen (6 mills), cotton and straw goods. A tine quality of granite is quarried here. Pop. of tp. 3,758. Moutag'ue, Mass., p.v.<$>and tp., Franklin co., on the E. bank of Connecticut R., and on C.V.RR., 4 m. E. of Greenfield. It has a high school. The tp. has extensive manuf., and produces fine crops of to- bacco. Pop. of tp. 4,876. See Turner's Falls and Miller's Falls. Montapfue, Mich., p.v.# and tp., Muskegon CO., on the N. shore of White Lake, which is uaviga- fable to large steamers and communicates with Lake [ichigan, 5 m. distant. The v. is also on C.&N.W. RR., 17 m. N.W. Muskegon. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber, iron, machinery, beer, flour, &c. Pop. 1,297 ; of tp. 1,950. Montaffue, iV. Ji, p.v. in Montague tp., Sus- sex CO., on Delaware R.,9 m. S.W. Port Jervis, N.Y. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 1,022. Montu;>'ne, N. Y., p.tp., Lewis co. Pop. 975. Monta;;-ue, Tex., a N. co., separated from Ind. Ter. by Red R. It is hilly, and deficient in wood and water, but is adapted to pasturage. Stock-raising is the leading pursuit. The bottoms along the Red R. are very fertile and produce grain ; area, 890 sq. m. Cap., Montague. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,- 000. Pop. 11,257. — p.v.#, cap. of above co., 85 m. W. of Sherman. It has a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 3^. Montague, Va., p.o., Essex co. Montagne City, Mass., p.v. in Montague tp., Franklin co., on the Connecticut R., and on C.V.RR., 85 m. N. of Springfield.^ Moutalba, Tex., p.o., Anderson co. Mont Alto, Pa., p.v. in Qulncy tp., Franklin CO., on M.A.RR., 11 m. S.E. Chambersburg. P. 394. Monta'na, a territory, bounded N. by British America, E. by Dakota, S. by Wyoming and S. W. and W. by Idaho. It is pituated between lat. 44° 10' and 49° N., and Ion. 104° and 116° W. The extreme length from E. to W. is 550 m., the breadth 280 m., and the area 146,080 sq. m. Mont, is naturally divi- ded by its physical conformation into four sections. The N.W. district, between the Rocky and Bitter Root Mts., is broken and rugged, and intersected by many mountain spurs. The N. district, extending for 350 m. along the Milk and Missouri Rs., is an o\)&a. plain, destitute of trees, and descending towards the E. at the rate of five feet to the mile. The S.E. sec- tion is more i-olling and better wooded. The S.W. sec- tion, containing 15,000 sq. m., is mountainous and covered with dense forests. Among the highest mountains are Electric Peak (10,992 ft.). Emigrant Peak (10,629), Mount Delano (10,200) and Mount Blackmore (10,134). Three-fifths of the territory is a broad open plain, and the mean elevation is 3,950 ft. Towards its S. boundary it dips into that remarkable region, the Yellowstone national park, a part of which is within its limits. "In this ' Land of the Mountains,' or Toy-a-be Shock-up, as the Snake In- dians call it, there is a loneliness, silence, and sub- lime giandeur that is exceedingly impressive. Every one feels it when entering the territory, and It seems to hold them ever afterward. The solitudes are so profound, the mountain heights so awe-inspiring in their magnificent proportions, that man is overpow- ered by them. No noises break upon the air ; even the birds and animals are mute. Above there is a sky of serene beauty, and all around an atmosphere that is purity itself. No noisome exhalations from stag- nant pools and decaying vegetation are encountered, nor is there anything to mar the harmony of the scene. On every hand rise gigantic peaks, many of them covered with perpetual snow, and away off in the distance may be traced the sinuous courses of rivers and streams, whose banks are bordered with thick growths of trees and bushes." A. G. Brackett. Thrf e of the great continental rivers rise within the borders of Mont., one of which, the Yellowstone, navigable for a distance of 450 m., lies wholly with- in its boundaries ; and the Missouri, from its source, "The Three Forks," is carried nearly a thousand miles on Montana soil, or about one-quarter of its en- tu-e length, while in the valleys of the W. slope gather the waters that unite to form the great Colum- bia that pours its flood into the Pacific. It is estimated that fully three-fifths of the surface of the territory is suitable for agricultural purposes, and nearly another fifth could be added to cover the extent of surface adapted for grazing. Early frosts may occa- sionally interfere with the ripening cereals, but as a rule the seasons compare favorably with many of the more southerly points on the eastern plains. The MON 663 MON rainfall of this region is slight in comparison with many other districts on the same parallel, but the streams that flow from ihe mountain ranges furnish an abundant supply of water for purposes of irriga- tion, which, as a basis of agriculture, is far more re- liable and secures better results. " By the most con- servative," says the U. States surveyor of Montana (Report of Aug. 19, 1882), "the pop. of Mont, is es- timated at 55,000, and the increase of the last two years is made up almost wholly of the producing classes, many agriculturists having been attracted to the E. portion of the territory by the progress and liberal policy of the N.P.RR., while the rich grasses of the many valleys, such as the Judith, Musselshell, Tongue River, and the Yellowstone, have attracted the attention of stockmen generally, many having moved their ranches from Wyoming and other points to the more attractive grazing lands of Montana. The Lower Yellowstone and its tributaries, especially those from the S., flow through first-class arable lands, and in many cases are capable of producing crops without irrigation. The advance of the Northern Pacific in 1883, has been rapid, and with the close of the present season the road will be in operation to Bozeman, llO m. from Helena. The Utah and Northern branch of U.P.RR., has been ex- tended to Deer Lodge, 40 m. W. of Helena, and is being extended N. to a connection with the Northern Paciflc. With the opening of another season Mont. is, therefore, bound to receive a material increase in pop. from immigrants looking for homes. Here is an immense territory where a larger proportion of pro- ductive lands are open to pre-emption than in any other equal area of the U. States. Stock-raising is an important industry, and is growing rapidly ; but the most attractive of all pursuits is that of mining, upon which depends the future prosperity of this territory. From 1863 to the close of the year 1880, Mont, has added to the permanent wealth of the world, in gold and silver, over $160,000,000, and the produc- tion of bullion for 1882 aggregated at least $7,000,000. As the production of silver is on the increase, a larger total may be expected in the future from year to year. With the advent of railroads cheaper trans- portation facilities will be afforded, and a lower grade of ore may be profitably worked than has hitherto been possible. Bullion and ore may be more cheaply shipped and all the necessaries of life greatly reduced in cost, and labor, therefore, rendered more reasonable. Lewis and Clarke and Jefferson cos., contain several rich mining districts, among which may be mentioned Red Mt. and Ten Mile, Belmont, Wickes, Clancy, and the Gregory district. Virginia City is one of the oldest and most productive of the gold placer mining districts. Among the most prom- ising of the newly discovered districts, Clarke's Fork, or Cooke City, as it is now known, situated near the S. boundary of the territory, in the restored portion of the Crow Indian reservation, has attracted considera- ble notice of late. The district surrounding the town of Butte is in the lead as regards production, and the great richness of the mines is scarcely known out- side of Mont. There are 7 mills, 4 smelters and 3 con- centrators now in operation, yet the facilities for treating ore are entirely inadequate. The Alice company operates 65 stamps in one mill, which is the largest dry crusher in the world. With the com- pletion of the N.P.RR. and other lines in construc- tion or contemplation, and with the increase in her mining industries, it may be justly predicted that Mont, is about to enter upon a field of development and growth of which the surrounding territories have hitherto held the supremacy." The assessment val. of taxable prop, in Mont, for the year 1881 was as follows : 434,700 acres of land and improvements, $8,511,646; 7,147 town lots and improvements, $3.- 030,773; 63,114 horses, $3,406,338; 3,267 mules and asses, $151,907; 260,403 sheep, $739,328; 353,440 cat- tle, $3,694,871; 8,347 hogs, $38,348. The Territory of Mont, was established by act of congress, May 26, 1864, and is governed as the other Terri- tories of the Union. It is divided into 13 cos., viz.: Beaver Head, Choteau, Custer, Dawson, Deer Lodge, Gallatin, Jefferson, Lewis and Clarke, Madi- son, Meagher, Missoula and Silver Bow. The princi- pal towns are : Bozeman, Butte City, Deer Lodge City, Dillon, Fort Benton, Helena (the cap.). Miles City, Missoula, Radersburg, Virginia City and White Sulphur Springs. Pop. in 1870,' 20,595 ; in 1880, 39,- 159 (of whom 28,177 males and 10,982 females, 27,638 natives, and 11,521 of foreign birth, 35,385 whites, 346 colored, 1,765 Chinese and 1,663 taxed Indians). The tribal Indians, according to the report of the commissioner of Indian affairs for 1883, number 18,- 705. Their reservations are divided into 5 agencies, viz.: Blackfeet, Crow, Flathead, Fort Belknap and Fort Peck. 9Iontana, Arlc, p.o., Johnson co. Montana, or Boone, Iowa, v. in Dallas co., 1 m. from Booneville.»i" Montana, Kan., p. v. and tp., Labette co., on or near Neosho R., 7 m. N. of Oswego, and 13 m. S.E. Parsons. Pop. 134; of tp. 873. Montana, Mo., p.o.. Iron co. Montana, iVi J"., p.v. in Harmony tp., Warren CO., 3 m. from Broadway. •!« Montana, Wis., p.tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 847. Montan'don, Pa., p.v. in Chillisquaque tp., Northumberland co., on the W. branch of Susque- hanna R., opposite Lewisburg, and 10 m. N. of Sun- bury by Penn.RR. Pop. 400. ' Montaulc, il/o., p.o., Dent co. Montauk Point, iV. F., a high, fertile head- land, the extreme E. point of Long Island, in East Hampton tp., Suffolk co. It was once the seat of the Montauk Indians, of whom a few representatives are still living. It has a storm light-house, with a flashing white light of the first order, 173 ft. above sea, and also a fog-trumpet ; lat. 41° 4' 13" N., Ion. 71° 51' 6" W. Monta> ello, 3Io., v. and tp., Vernon co. Pop. 235; of tp. 1,095. Montcalm', Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Montcalm, La., p.o., BienviUeco. Montcalm, Mich., a W. central co., watered by tributaries of the Muskegon, Chippewa and Grand Rs.; area, 730 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, largely covered with forests, in which the pine and sugar maple abound. The soil is fertile. Cap., Stanton. The chief prod, in 1880 were 518,413 bush, of wheat, 278,567 of corn, and 155,193 of oats ; also potatoes, butter and maple sugar. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 33,148 (of whom 5,648 for., and 104 colored). — tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 1,734. Montcalm, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. Mont Cen'is, Kan., p.o., Dickinson co. Montclair, Ind., p.o., Hendricks co. Montclair, N. J., p.v. and tp., Essex co., on D.,L.&W. and N.Y.&G.L.RRs., 12 m. N. of Jersey City. It has a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. of tp. 5,147. ^ ^ ^ r. , Mont Clare, III, p.v. m Jefferson tp., Cork CO , 9 m. W.N.W. Chicago by C.,AL&St.P.RR.^ Mont Eaale, Tmn., p.o., Marion co. Montel>eIlo, III, tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,972. Montel»ello, Va., p.o.. Nelson co. Montecello, N.Mex., p.o., Socorro co. MonteitU', Mich., p.o., Allegan co. — P.O., Guthrie co. Monteitli, KC, p.o., Mecklenburg co. Monteithville, Ta., p.o., Stafford co. Montell, Tex., p.o., Uvalde co. Montel'lo, Wis., p.v.^^in Montello tp., cap. of MON 664 MON Marquette co., at the junction of Fox and Montello Rs.,45 m. W. of Fond du Lac. It has a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 394; of tji. 9.50. Wlonterey, Ala., p.t])., Butlei- co. Pop. 1,595. ^loitterey, Cal., a VV. co., bordering on the Pacific Ocean, and bounded N.E. by the Coast range. It is drained by the Carniel, San Beuito and Salinas Rs.; area, 4,536 sq. m. The surface is mountainous and contains three long fertile valleys. On the high- lands grow extensive forests of pine and other trees. Gold, copper, marble, and lead are found here. "Wool growing is one of its large interests. The chief prod. m 1880 were 779,289 bush, of wheat, and 825,550 of barley. Cap., Salinas. Val. of taxable prop. .?;T,185,- 195. Pop. 11,302 (of whom 2,665 for., 371 Chinese, and 218 Indians). — p.v.<$>, Monterey co., on Monterey Bay, 94 m. S.E. San Francisco by S.P.RR. Its harbor is exposed on the N. but has good anchorage, and is protected against the S. winds. When Cal. was a Mexican province, Monterey was its cap. It has a Catholic bishop's see, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,600. — h. in Banner tp., Fulton co., 5 m. E. of Canton. Pop. 33. Iflonterey, Ind., p. v. in Tippecanoe tp., Pul- aski CO., on the Tippecanoe R., 12 m. N.E. Wina- mac. Pop. 144. Monterey, Iowa, p. v. in Fabius tp., Davis co., 6 m. S.E. Moulton Station. Pop. 43. Jflonterey, Ky., p. v. and tp., Owen co., on the Kentucky R., 18 m. N. of Frankfort. Pop. 235 ; of tp. 2,490. nionterey, Mass., p. v. and tp., Berkshire co., 36 m. W. by N. from Springfield. Pop. of tp. 635. Itloiiterey. Mich., p. v. and tp., Allegan co., abt. 25 m. S.W. Grand Rapids. It has aunion school. Pop. of tp. 1,533. Monterey, Mm., p.o., Rankin co. Monterey, Neb., p.o., Cuming co. Monterey, N. Y., p. v. in Orange tp., Schuyler CO., 20 m. N. W. Elmira. It has several mills. P. 276. Monterey, 0., p.v., Clermontco., 7 m. N.E. Batavia Station. Pop. 250. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,354. Monterey, Ri., p.h. in Maxatawny tp., Berks CO., ouP.&R.RR., 21 m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 78. Monterey, I^.C., p.o., Abbeville co. Monterey, Tex., h., Hill co., 32 m. N. W. Waco. Pop. 75. Monterey, Va., p.v. in Monterey tp., cap. of Highland CO., *45 m. N.W.Staunton, near the Alle- ghanies. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 154 ; of tp. 1,406. Monterey, Wis., p.h. in Oconomowoc tp., Waukesha co., 4 m. N. of Oconomowoc. Pop. 125. Monte!i«Hno, Wash., p.v., cap. of Chehalis co., on Chehalis R., 42 m. S.W. 01ympia.4« Mon'teval'Io, Ala., p.v. and tp., Shelby co., 55 m. N. by E. fromSelma, by E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has 2 colleges, coal mines, a tannery, a woolen mill, and a wkly i.ap(^r. Pop. 402 ; of tp. 2,334. Monteviillo, Mo., p.v. and tp., Vernon co., 38 m. S.E. Fort Scott, Kansas. Pop. 222 ; of tp. 1,095. MonteviJ" Mon'te Tii^'ta, Miss., i).o., Sumner co. Mon'tez, Ind., p.v. in Clinton tp.. Cast co., 6 m. S.W. Logansport. Pop. 100. Mon'texuma, Cal., tp., Solano co. Pop. 619. — p.v., Tuolumne co., abt. 50 m. E. of Stockton. Gold is found here. Pop. 42. Montezuma, Vol., p.o. and mining camp, Summit co., abt. 60 m. W. by S. from Denver. It has silver-mines, and quartz mills. ^ Montezuma, Ga., p.v.4>, Macon co., on Flint R. and on C.RR., 20 m. N.E. Americus, by South Western div. of C.RR. of Ga. It has a bank, a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 440, Montezuma, III., p.v. ami Ip Pike co.,on tlic Illinois R., 7 m. N. of Pearl Depot Station. Pop. 98; of tp. 1,478. Montezuma, Ind., p.v.#in Reserve tp., Parke CO., on Wabash R., 67 m. W. of Indianapolis by the I.,B.&W.RR. Pop. 781. Montezuma, Iowa, p.v.<$>in Jackson tp., cap. of Poweshiek co., abt. 44 m. N. of Ottumwa, and 17 m. S.E. Grinnell, and 72 m. E. of Des Moines by C. I.RR. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 921. Montezuma, Kev.^ p.o., Esmeralda co. Montezuma, N.I., p.v. and tp., Cayuga co., on Seneca R., and on Erie Canal, 6 m. S.W. Port Byron. Pop. of tp. 1,294. Montezuma, 0., p.v. in Franklin tp., Mercer CO., 4 m. S. of Celina, on an artificial lake called the Reservoir, which covers abt. 17,000 acres. Pop. 100. Montezuma, Tenn., p.v., McNairy co., 23 m. S.E. Jackson. It is the seat of Jackson district high school. Pop. 200. Montezuma, Utah, p.o.' San Juan co. Mont'forti, N.V., tp., McDowell co. Pop. 798. Mont'tbrt, Wis., p.v. in Wiug\ille tp., in the E. part of Grant co., on C.&N.W.RR. It has zinc and lead mines. Pop. 200. Montg'omery (mont-gum'ey-e), Ala., a S.E. co., bounded N.W. and N. by the Alabama, Coosa and Tallapoosa Rs., and partly drained by Piutlada and Coloma Creeks.; area, 740 sq. m. Its surface is un- even, and soil fertile. The chief ])r()d. in 1880 were 767,427 bush, of corn, 62,292 of oats, 31,732 bales of cotton, and 22,494 galls, of cane molasses. Cap., Montgomery, the State cap. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 52,392 (of whom 695 for., and 38,948 colored). — city^, cap. of the State and of the above co., situ- ated on a high bluff on the left bank of Alabama R., 300 m. by water above Mobile, and 180 m. N.E. from the same by Mobile and Montgomery div. of L.&N.RR. It is the N.W. terminus of the M.&E.RR. and is also on the A. W.RR. The Alabama R. is navig- able to this point at all seasons by the largest steam- ers, and thus by land and water the city has most important trade facilities. Its business interests are chiefly mercantile and agricultural, and cotton is the chief article of trade and export. It has a handsome capitol, a masonic temple, 2 nat. and 4 other banks, 1 daily, 4 wkly and 8 monthly papers. Pop. in 1870, 10,588 ; in 1880, 16,713. Montgomery, Ark., a W. co., drained by Washita R. and branches; area, 1,050 sq. m. It is mountainous, and abounds in hard timber and in mineral wealth. Iron, lead, fine marble, and medici- nal springs are abundant. The co. contains some fer- tile land. Indian corn and tobacco are the leading prod. Cap., Mt. Ida. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,- 000,000. Pop. 5,729 (of whom 255 colored). — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,721. Montgomery, Col., p.o.. Park co. Montgomery, Ga., a S.E. central co., is boun- ded S. l)y the Altamaha and S.W. by the Ocmulgee, and is traversed by the Oconee R. ; area, 750 sq. m. It is level and sandy, and is covered with pine for- ests. Cattle and wool are leading prod. Cap., Mt. Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 5,- 381 (of whom 1,871 colored). Montgomery, III., a S.W. co., drained by E. and W. forks of Shoal Creek ; area, 544 sq. m. The surface is undulating and diversified with prairies and forests. The soil is rich and contains valuable I MON 665 MON beds of bituminous coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,858,343 bush, of wheat, 4,241,288 of corn, and 595,- 083 of oats. Cap., Hillsborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 28,086 (of whom 2,646 for. , and 166 colored). — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,943. — p.v. in Aurora tp., Kane Co., on Fox R., 3 m. S.W. Aurora by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 209. — tp., Woodford co. Pop. 902. Motttg'oiiiery, Ind., a W. co., drained by Su- gar and Racoon Creeks ; area, 504 sq. m. It has a rolling surface, extensive forests and a generally good soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 983,550 bush, of wheat, 2,619,457 of corn, and 228,570 of oats ; also wool, butter, and live-stock. Cap., CrawfordsvilJe. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 27,316 (of whom 779 for., and 423 colored). — coal-mining p.v. in Barr tp., Daviess co., on 0.& M.RR., 8 m. W. of Washington. Pop. 115. — tp., Gibson co. Pop. 3,180. — ^tp., Jennings co. Pop. 770. — ^tp., Owen CO. Pop. 668. Montgoiiiey, Towa, a S.W. co., drained by Nish- nabatoona and West Nodaway Rs.; area, 432 sq. m. It is undulating and fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 285,308 bush, of wheat, 4,314,280 of corn, and and 260,705 of oats. Cap., Red Oak. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 15,895 (of whom 2,447 for., and 113 colored). Moiits'oinery, Kan., a S.E. co., extending to Ind. Ter., and drai'ued by Verdigris, Fall and Elk Rs.; area, 624 sq. m. It is undulating, with very fer- tile valleys. The chief prod, in 1880 were 285,308 bush, of wheat, 4,314,280 of corn, and 260,705 of oats. Cap., Independence. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 18,217 (of whom 893 for., and 699 colored). Montg-oinery, Ky., a N.E. co., drained by Licking R. and branches ; area, 260 sq. m. If is a finely diversified, fertile limestone region. Live-stock and commerce leading prod. Cap., Mount Sterling. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 10,567 (of whom 172 for., and 3,.570 colored), —p.v., Trigg CO., 15 m. W. of Hopkinsville. P. 103. Moutg'oinery, La., p.v. in Grant jjarish, on Red R., 15 ra. N.W. Colfax. Pop. 250. ]VIoiit$^oiiiei*y, Md., a central co., bounded N.E. by the Patuxent and S.W. by Potomac Rs.; and also drained by Rock and Seneca Creeks ; area, 440 sq. m. It has a hilly surface, extensive forests, and fertile river banks. The chief prod, in 1880 were 615,702 bush, of wheat, 17,109 of rye, 1,020,573 of corn, 37,395 of oats, and 806,036 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Rockville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$9,500,- 000. Pop. 24,759 (of whom 369 for., and 9,151 col- ored). Ifloiits'oinery, Mass., p.tp., Hampden co., 15 m. N.W. Springfield by B.&A.RR. Pop. 303. Montgomery, Mich., p.v. in Camden tp., Hillsdale co., 42 m. S.S.W. Jackson by the Ft.W.& J.RR. Pop. 231. — (p.o. name Moon), v., Muskegon co., 22 m. N. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 98. Montgomery, Minn., p.v. and tp., Le Sueur CO., 20 m. W. of Faribault. Pop. 261 ; of tp. 1,353. Montgomery, Miss., a N. central co., drained by Big Black R.; area, 525 sq. m. Its nearly level sur- face abounds in forests. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 200,6.50 bush, of corn, and 10,551 bales of cotton. Cap., Winona. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 13,348 (of whom 6,677 colored). — p.o., Lincoln co. Montgomery, 3fo., an E. co., extending S. to Missouri R.jand'drainedby theLoutre and Cuivre or Copper Rs. ; area, 576 sq. m. Its surface in the river region is hilly, end elsewhere undulating, with large tracts of woodland. The soil is partly fertile. Iron ore and coal are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 193,085 bush, of wheat, 1,927,101 of corn 551 - 506 of oats, and 181,761 lbs. of tobacco. Cap.,' Dan- ville. Val. of taxable pron. abt. $10,000,000 Pop 16,251 (of whom 946 for., and 1,916 colored). — tp., Hickory co. Pop. 1,875. — tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 2,778. Montgomery, KJ., p.tp., Somerset co. Pop. Montgomery, N.Y., an E. co., drained by the Mohawk, Schoharie and other small streams ; area, 356 sq. m., which comprises the greater por- tion of the fertile and charming Mohawk valley. Chief prod, in 1880 were 85,414 bush, of wheat, 312,- 396 of corn, 791,269 of oats, 34,942 of barley, and 80,- 538 of buckwheat. Potatoes, hops, wool, butter, cheese, and hay are also largely produced. Ca])., Fonda. Val. of taxable prop. $15,198,485. Pop. 38,- 315 (of whom 4,795 for., and 307 colored). — p.v.# and tp.. Orange co., on Wallkill R., 33 m. S. S.W. Kingston by W. V.RR., and 10 m. from Goshen by Montgomery branch of N.Y.,L.E.&W.RP>. It has an academj', and a wkly paper. Manuf., woolens, paper, &c. Pop. 935 ; of tp. 4,795. Montgomery, iV. C, a S. co., bounded W. by the Yadkin R. and drained by its branches ; area, 500 sq. m. The W. portion is hilly, the valleys are Gold and iron are found. Live-stock, corn, and wool are leading prod. Cap., Troj'. Val. of taxable i:)rop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 9,375 (of whom 2,515 colored). Montgomery, 0., a S.W. co., drained by the Miami R. and its branches ; area, 480 sq. m. Its sur- face is uneven, and forests prevail, the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 966,024 bush, of wheat, 1,925,859 of corn, 512,850 of oats, 129,178 of barley, and 9,314,372 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Dayton. Val. of taxable prop. $44,392,870. Pop. 78,545 (of whom 12,- 297 for., and 1,311 colored). — tp., Ashland co. Pop. 4,638. See Ashland. — tp., Franklin co. Po]). (Columbus excluded) 2,800. See PiQUA. — p.v. in Sycamore tp., Hamilton co., 12m. N.E. Cin- cinnati. Pop. 298. — tp.', Marion co. Pop. 1,765. See La Rue. — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 2,283. See Rising Sun. Montgomery, Pa., a S.E. co., bounded S.W. by the Schuylkill R. and drained by Perkiomen and Wissahickon Creeks. Its surface is undulating and the soil is rich, especially along the Schuylkill. It contains marble, limestone and sandstone, copper, and lead, and has mines of iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 486,763 bush, of wheat, 1,521,097 of corn, 840,085 of oats, 191,636 of rye ; also potatoes, butter, cheese, and hay. Cap., Norristown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$95,000,000. Pop. 96,494 (of whom 9,586 for., and 1,753 colored). — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 3,447. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,265. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 876. Montgomery, Tenn., a N.W. co., bordering on Kentucky and drained by the Cumberiand R. ; area, 500 sq. m. It is undulating and fertile. It con- tains extensive forests, and iron ore mines. The cniel prod, in 1880 were 148,534 l)ush. of wheat, 1,236,.561 of corn, 86,793 of oats, and 8,266,401 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Clarksville. Val. of taxable pro]., abt. $12,(MJ(),- 000. Pop. 28,461 (of whom 371 for., and 13.620 colored.) — h. Morgan co., near Wartburg. Poii.44. Montgomery, Ttx., an E. co., drained by San Jacinto R. and its branches ; area, 852 sq. ni. Its roll- ing- surface abounds in good timber, and the soil wilh few exceptions is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 115,017 bush, of corn, and 4,092 bales of cotton. Cap., Montgomery. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,- 000. Pop. 10,1.54 (of whom 5.229 colored). — p.v.<#, cap. of above co., 45 m. N.W. Houston. It has a wkly paper, and a bank. Pop. 414. MON 666 MON !?Iontsoin«*ry, Vt.,p.\. and tp., Franklin co., 4 in. S.E. East Berkshire Station on C.V.RR. Pop. oft]). 1,642. MomtsoMM'ry, F«., a S.W. co., bounded S.W. by New R., and drained by the head waters of the Staunton R. It has a roeky, mountainous surface, but the soil of the river valleys is productive. Chief prod, in 1880 were 69,701 bush, of wheat, 79,121 of oats, :«2.709 of corn, and 654,496 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Christiansburf,'. Val. of taxalde prop. abt. .$4,- 000,000. Pop. 16,696'(of whom 4,229 colored). — P.O., Washington co. ^lontgomcrv «:'eiitre, Vt., p.v. in Mont- gomery tp., Franklin co., 6 m. S.E. East Berkshire Station. Pop. 250. :^Ioiit soiiior.v City, Mo., p.v.<#>in Montgom. cry tp., Montgomery co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 82 m- "VV. of St. Louis. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a col. lege a public library, and some factories. P. 1,165. .^ioiitg-oiiM'i'y 4'reeli, CaL, p.o., Sha.sta co- ifIoiilS"oi»»*'»'y d'«'<'li, Iowa, rises in Hamil- ton CO., Hows S.E. and falls into South Skunk R. in Story CO. Montg'oiiEt'ry Ferry, Pa., p.h. in Buffalo tp.. Perry co., '6 m.*S. of Millersbui^ Station. P. 77. JHoHtR'Oiiiery Springs, lo., p.h. and sum- mer resort in Montgomery co., 81 m. \V. of Lynch- burg by N.ctW.RR. (Big Tunnel Station). Here are chalybeate and sulphur springs.»I« i^ioiifgoiiK'ry Square, Pa., p.v. in Mont- gomery tp. and CO., 3 m. N.E. North Wales. Pop. 86. Moiitgoiiiery Statiou, Fa., p.v. in Clinton tp., Lycoming co., on the Susquehanna R., 16 m. S.E. William-sportby P.&R.RR., here crossed by a branch of Penn. RK. Pop. 414. Moiitgoiii'ery ville,7i(. (p.o. name Adrian), 6 m. N. by W. from' Kittauning. Pop. 81. i^lwiiti, Iowa, p.o., Buchanan co. IVloiiticello, Ala., p.tp., Pike co. Pop. 766. Monticello, Ark., p.v.<# in Marion tp., cap. of Drew co., 85 m. S.E. Little Rock. Pop. 891. Moiiticello, CaL, p.v. in Yount ip., Napa co., 27 m. from Napa City. Pop. 103. ^Vlonticello, Fla., p.v.#, cap. of Jefferson co., 30 m. E. of Tallahassee by F.C.&W.RR. It has 6 churches, an academy and a wkly paper. Principal business, cotton planting. Pop. 1,050. Moiiticello, Ga., p.v. and tp., cap. of Jasper CO., 18 m. W. of Eatonton. Pop. 511 ; of tp. 1,473. ^loitticello. III., Madison co. See Godfuey. — l).v.# in Mouticello tp., caj). of Piatt co., on W., St.L.&P.RR., 60 m. N.E. Springfield. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,337; of tp. 2,552. IVloiiticello, Ind., p.v.<$> in Uiiion tp., cap. of White CO., on Tippecanoe R.,21 m. W. of Logansport by P.C.&L.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and 3 wkly papers. Maiuif., woolen goods, paper, furni- ture, &c. Pop. 1,193. IVloiiticello, Iowa, p.v.<#> andtp., Jones co., on C.,M.&St,P.RR.,llm. N.E. Anamosaand38m. N.E. Cedar Rapids. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a graded school, an academy, &c. Pop. 1,877 ; of tp. 2,905. IVloiiticello, Kan., p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 25 m. S.E. Leavenworth. Pop. of tp. 1,393. 'IVloiiticello, Kij., p.v.# in Monticello tp., cap. of Wayne CO., 90 m. S.W. Lexington. Pop. 354; of tp. 3,273. IVloiiticello, J/e., p.tp., Aroostook CO. P. 965. IVIonticello, Minn., p.v. and tp., Wright co., on the Mississippi R., 35 ni. W. of Minneapolis. It lias an academy, a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 290; of tp. 1,010. IVloiiticello, i)/('.w.. p.v., cap. of Lawrence co., 22 ui. E. of Brookhaven.ifi IVloiiticello, J/o., p.v. 4' in Dickerson co., on Mississippi R., cai). of Lewis co., 11 m. W. of Canton. It has a savings bank, and a seminary. Poj). 324. ]VIoiiticello,iVI Y. (p.o. name Richfield), v. in Richfield tp., Otsego co., 3 m. W. of Richfield Springs, "i" — p.v.^ in Thompson tp., Sullivan co., 24 m. N. of Port Jervis by Port Jervis and Monticello branch of N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Its site is 1,387 ft. above sea-level, and it is imbedded in hills. It has a nat. bank, an academy, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 941. IVloiiticello, 0., p.o.. Van Wert co. IVloiiticello, IS. v., p.o., Fairfield co. IVloiiticello, Tenn., p.o., Hardin co. IVloiiticello, Va.,m Albemarle co., 3 m. W^ of Charlottesville, once the home of Pres. Thomas Jef- ferson, author of the Declaration of Independence. The mansion, now much dilipidated, stands upon an eminence. Near by, in a family cemetery, lie the re- mains of the president, over which rises a granite obelisk, 8 ft. high. IVloiiticello, Wis., p.v. in Mount Pleasant tp., Greene co., 12 m. N. of Monroe. Pop. 153. — tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 413. IVloiit Ida, Kan., p.o., Anderson co. IVIoiit IVIoor, N. Y., p.o., Rockland co. illoiitiiioreii'ci, IS.C., p.o., Aiken co. IVloiitiiioreii'cy ,//?., tp.,Whitesides co. P. 654. IVIoiitiuoreiicy, Ltd., p.v. in Shelby tp., Tip- pecanoe CO., 9 m. N.E. Lafayette. Pop. 91. IVloiitiuoreiicy, Midi., a N.E. co., of the S, peninsula, drained by Black and Thunder Bay Rs.; area, 576 sq.ni. The surface consists of rolling table- lands ; the soil is sterile and the climate severe. It is unorcranized. IVloiitoii'go, Ark., p.o., Drew co. IVIoiitoiir', Iowa, p.v.# in Indian Village tp., Tama co., near the Iowa R., on C.ikN.W.RR., 9 m. W. of Toledo. It has a bank, a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 457. IVloiitour, N.Y., tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 1,771. IVloutoiir, Fa., an E. central co., intersected in the S. by the N. branch of the Sus()uehanna R., and drained by Chillisquaque,Mahanouring, and Big Roar- ing Creeks ; area, 210 sq. ra. Its surface istraversed E. and W. by barren ridges, including Montour's, Ma- honey, and Limestone ridges, which trend jiarallel to the Susquehanna, and are separated from each other by highly productive valleys. There are several mines producing large quantities of iron. It is traversed by the North Branch canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 99,148 bush, of wheat, 278,144 of corn, 177,590 of oats, 17,863 of rye, and 15,198 of buckwheat. Cap., Danville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 15,466 (of whom 1,697 for., and 107 colored). — tp., Columbia CO. Pop. 660. IVloiitoiirsville, Pa., p. borough, on the Sus- quehanna R., Lycoming co., on a branch of P.&R. RR., 4 m. E. of Williamsport. It has a large lumber trade, several sawmills, a number of limekilns, a paper mill, Ac. Pop. 1,193. IVlonto>vese, Conn., p.o., New Haven co. IVloiitpel'ier (inont-peTi-er), Idaho, p.v., Bear Lake co., near Bear R. Pop. 353. IVloiitpelier, Ind., p.v.# in Harrison tp., Blackford co., on Salamonie R. and rt.W.,C.&L. RR., 10 m. N. of Hartford City. Pop. 618. IVloiitpelier, lawa, p.tp., Muscatine co. P. 628. IVloiitpelier, Ki/., p.o., Adair co. IVloiitpelier, jlim., p.o., Clay co. IVloiitpelier, KC, p.o., Richmond co. IVloiitpelier, O., p.v. in Superior tp., Wil- liams CO., on the St.J.RR., 10 m. N. of Bryan. P. 406. IVloiitpelier, Vt., city<#>, cap. of the State; and of Washington co., on Onion R., here si)anned by a substantial st(me bridsre, and cm the C.V. and the M.&W.R.RRs., 150 m.' N.N.W. Bostcm. It is built on a plain, near the centre of the State, and is sur- rounded by a highly cultivated hilly country, of MON 667 MOO which it is the commercial centre. It has au excel- lent union school, the Washington County Grammar School, and the Vermont Methodist Seminary and Female College, and its churches are the finest in the State. There are 6 wkly papers, 2 nat. and 1 sav- ings bank, 3 insurance companies, and various mills and factories. Its commerce is very extensive. The State Capitol is one of the finest buildings in the U. S., which, combined with the pleasant drives and fine views surrounding the town, renders it more and more popular every year as a resort for summer tour- ists. Pop. 3,219. l^loiitpelier, Va., p.o., Hanover co. IfloHfpelier, W7s.,p.tp., Kewaunee co. P.1,405. ]^Ioii'tra,, 0., p.v., Shelby co., 25 m. below Lima. Pop. 175. j^lonti-aille', or Mountraille, Dak., an unor- ganized N.W. CO., bounded N. by Canada, and S.W. by the Missouri R. Pop. 13. Ifloiitreal {mont re-awl'), Mo., p.o., Camden co. Montreal, Va., p.o., Nelson co. JVIontrea,! River. This small stream rises in Lincoln co.. Wis., flows N.W. between Ashland co., Wis., and Ontonagon co., Mich., and falls into Lake Superior. It has several falls. Itlontrose ("io»-^/-o3'), A?'A;., p.o., Sebastian co. IfloMtrose, Dak., p.o., McCook co. Montrose, 111, h. in Cook co., 9 m. N.W. Chi- cago, on C.&N. W. and C.,M.&St.P.RRs.Hh — p.v. in St. Francis tp., Effingham co.,10 m. N.E. Effingham by St. L.,V.,T.H.&I.RR. Pop. 154. Montrose, iow«, p.v. # audtp., Leeco.,on the W. bank of Mississippi R.,and on C.,B.&Q.RR., 12 m. S.W. Ft. Madison, 31 m. S.W. Burlington, and 11 m. N. of Koekuk. It is connected by ferry with Nauvoo, 111. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 983 ; of tp. 2,272. Montrose, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Montrose, Mich.,^. tp., Genesee co. P. 1,357. Montrose, Minn., p.h. in Marysville tp., Wright CO., 35 m. W. of Minneapolis by N.P.RR. Pop. 141. Montrose, Miss., p.o., Jasper co. Montrose, Mo., p.v.^in Deepwatertp., Henry CO., 54 m. S.W. Sedaliaby M.P.RR. Pop. 498. Montrose, A. Y., p.v. in Cortland tp., West- chester CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 38 m. N. of New York. Pop. 200. Montrose, 0., p.h., Summit co.,10m. N.W. Akron. Pop. 75. Montrose, J^., p. borough <^, cap. of Susque- hanna CO., 8 m. W. of Montrose Depot. Montrose RR. extends from here to Tankhannock. It is the centre of a fine agricultural district, and has a nat. and another bank, a graded school, 3 news paper offices, and several manuf. Pop. 1,722. Montrose, Wis., p.h. and tp., Dane co., 9 m. S. of Mt. Horeb Station. Pop. of tp. 1,108. Montro.se I>epot, Pa. (p.o. name Alfokd), p.v. in Brooklyn tp., Susquehanna co., 34 m. N. of Scranton by D.,L.&W.RR., and 8 m. S.E. Montrose. Pop. 100. Montross', Va., p.v. and tp., cap. of Westmore- land CO., 52 m. E.S.E. Fredericksburg. Pop. 325; of tp. 2,156. Montserrat', Mo., p.v. in Washington tp., Johnson co. Pop. 2o5. Mont' vale, Mass., Middlesex co. See East WonuKN. Montvale, N.J., p.o., Bergen co. Montvale, Tex., p.o., Hamilton co. Montvale ^prin^s, Tenii., a popular sum- mer resort and p.o., Blount co.,9 m. from Maryville at the base of Chilhowee Mt. The mineral springs here contain sulphates of soda, lime and magnesia. It is the location of a hotel. Mont'ville, Conn, p.v.# and tp., New London CO., 6 m, N. of New London by C.V.IIR. Manuf., wire and cotton goods. Pop. of tp. 2,666. .^^'**,??*^*'**'» ■^^^•' P-^- ^'^^ tp., Waldo CO., abt. 16 m. W. of Belfast. Pop. of tp. 1,255. —Waldo CO. Pop. 494. Montvllle, 2Iass., p.h., Berkshire co., 27 m.W of Springfield.^ Montville, N.J., p.v. and tp., Morris co., on Morris Canal, 12 m.W. of Paterson by D.,L.&W.RR. Manuf., iron works. -^ Montville, 0., p.v. and tp., Geauga co., 40 m. E. of Cleveland. Pop. of tp. 824. — tp., Medina co. Pop. 1,200. Monument, Col., p.v.#, El Paso co., on Mon- ument Creek, 56 ra. S. of Denver by D.&R.G.RR. Pop. 125. Monument, Kan., p.o., St. Johnco. Monument, Mass., p.v., Barnstable co., on Buzzards Bay, 55 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. P.300. Monument, Oreg., p.tp., Grant co. Pop. 100. Monument ISeacBa, Mass., a sea-coast p.v. and summer resort in Sandwich tp., Barnstable co., on O.C.RR., 2 m. S.W. Monument. It abounds in cranberries and oysters. Pop. 250. MoDiumenat City, Ind., p.h., Huntington co., 6 m. S. of Antioch. Pop. 50. MwrnumeDit Ci'eelc, Col., noted for its un- parallelled scenery, flows S. in El Paso co., and falls intoFountain Creek at Colorado City. Moo«ina, N. Y., p.v. in New Windsor tp., Orange co., on Hudson R., 4 m. from Newburg. Pop. 180. Moodus, Conti., p.v., Middlesex co., on Salmon R., near its entrance into the Connecticut R., 25 m. S.E. Hartford. Manuf., cotton goods. •!« Moodly, Dak., a S.E. co., extending to Minne- sota, and drained by Big Sioux R.; area, 500 sq. m. Its undulating surface is mostly prairie with partly fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 110,735 bush, of wheat, 114,011 of oats, 49,847 of corn, and 20,716 of barley. Cap. , Flandreau. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $400,000. Pop. 3,915 (of whom 926 for., and 223 Indians). Moody, Mo., p.o., Howell co. Moody, O., p.o., Gallia co. Moody, S.C, tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,378. Moody, To:., p.o., McLennan CO. Mooflyville, Kan., p.o., Pottawatomie c6. Moody ville, Ky., p.o., Greene co. Mooers, N.Y., p.v.^ and tp., Clinton co., at junction of O.&L.C. and D.&H.C.Co's.RRs., 13 m. W. of Rouse's Point. Pop. 345 ; of tp. 4,381. Mooers Forks, or Centreville, A". Y., p.v. in Mooers tp., Clinton co., on Chazgy R., 43 m. N.E. Malone by O.&L.C.RR. Pop. 194. Moo'ley ville, or Morleyville, Ky., p.h. in Union Star tp., Breckinridge co., 60m. S.W. Louis- ville. Pop. 83. xMoou, Mich., Muskegon co. See Montgomery. Moon, Pa., p.tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,389. — tp., Beaver co. Pop. 1,134. Moon, Tenn., p.o., Wayne co. Moon ey. Ark., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 396. Mooney, or Clkar Sprino, Ind., p.v., Jackson CO., 8 m. N. of Medora Station. Pop. 225. Mooney, Mo., tp., Polk co. Pop. 1,561. Mooney's Mills, llw., p.o.. Barren co. Moons', a: Y., p.h. in Stockton tp., Chautauqua CO., on D.,A.V.&P.RR., 15 m. from Fredouia. P. 80. Moons, 0., p.h. in Green tp., Fayette co., 30 m. E. of Wilmington. •!• Moon's, -S'.C, tp., Newbury co. Pop. 2,102. Moon's Kaneii, Cal., p.o., Tehama co. Moore, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Moore, Mich., tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 359. Moore, J/o., tp.. Shannon co. Pop. 149. — tp., Oregon co. Pop. 573. Moore, A';/., p.o., Mercer co. Moore, 0., p.o., Adams co. MOO 668 MOO drained bj' Deep, It has a IW ©ore, iV.C, a central co Little, and Lumber Rs. ; area, 700 sfj. m hilly surface witli fertile soil in the river sections. Live-stock, corn, and tobacco are stai)le prod. The CO. has valuable iron ores, and beds of excel lent trius- sic coal. Cap., Carthage. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 16,821 (of whom 5,;i}6 colored). Moore, Pa., tp., Northampton co. Pop. 2,728. Moore, Tmii., a S. co., N. of Elk R.; area, 160 sq. m. It has an uneven surface partly covered with forests, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 68,866 bush, of wheat, and 327,956 of corn. Cap., Lynchburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,- 000. Pop. 6,233 (of whom 785 colored). l?Ioore, Tex., a co. in the Panhandle, drained by Canadian R.; area, 900 stj. m. No population. Iflo©reliel in Moorefleld tp., cap. of Hardy co., on S. branch of Potomac R., 50 m. S. of Cumberland, Md., abt. 130 m. S.E. Wheel- ing. It has 2 high schools, a wkly paper and several mills and factories. Pop. 554; oft]). 1,635. Mooreliel*! .function, W. Va., p.h., Hamp- shire CO., 15 m. S.E. Keyser.»I« Jfloorelsind, La., p.o., Rapides parish. Moore Parli, Midi., p.h. in Park tp., St. Joseph CO., 20 m. S. of Kalamazoo by Kalamazoo div. of L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 54. Moore's, W. Va., p.o., Tyler co. Moores'boroiigli, N.'C, p.o., Cleveland co. Moore's Ilri«l$*°e, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Mooresljnrg-, Ind., p.o., Pulaski co. Moorc«l>Mre, Fa., p.h. in Liberty tp., Mon- tour CO., on P.&RTRR.,6m. W. of Danville. Pop. 99. Mooresbnrg, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Moore's, Pa., p.o., Delaware co. Moore's Creeli, Ky., p.o., Jackson co. Moore's Creek, N. C, p.h., Pender co., 18 m. N.W. Willmington.i{« Moore's Flat, Cal., mining p.v. in Eureka tp., Nevada co., 20 m. E. of Nevada City. Pop. 459. Moores Hill, Ind., r).\.<%> in "Sparta tp.. Dear- born CO., on O.&M.RR., 16 m. W. of Lawrenceburg, is the seat of Moore's Hill (Methodist Episcopal) col- lege. Pop. 333. Moore's Hill, Oa., tp., Clinch co. Pop. 386. Moore's Hill, Tenn., p.o., Henderson co. MooB-e's Mill, N. Y., p.h. in LaGrange tp., Dutchess CO., 'on N.,D.&C.RR., 8 m. from Dover Plains. Pop. 100. Moore's Mills, Oa., p.o., Cherokee co. Moore's Mills, Miss., p.o., Newton co. Moore's Mills, iV. 6'., p.o., Wake co. Moore's Prairie, 111., p.tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,214. Moore's NaltTf^orlcs, 0., p.o., Jefferson co. Moore's imtation, Cal., p.o., Butte co. Moore's Ntation, LuL, i).h., DeKalb co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 7i m. N.W. Auburn. Pop. 50. Moore's Store, Va., p.h., Shenandoah co., 5 m. N. of Timberville Station. -i* Moorestown, N. J., p.v.in Chester tp., Bur- lington CO., 9 m. N.E. Camden by Amboy div. of Pcnn. RR. Pop. 1,497. Mooresto^vn, Pa., p.h. in Moore tp., North- ampton CO., 3 m. N.E. Chapman quarries. Pop. 64. Moores ville, ^l^«.,p.v., Limestone co., 15 m. S.W. Huutsville. Pop, 400. Moores ville, Ind., DeKalb co. See Mooue's Station. — Floyd CO. See Floyd's Knobs. — p. v.#> in Brown tp. , Morgan co. , on White Lick Creek, 16 m. S.W. Indianapolis by I.&V.RR. It has a high school, a bank, a wkly paper office, and sev- eral mills. Pop. 863. Mooresville, Ky., p.o., Washington co. Mooresville, Mo., p.v.^and tp., Livingston CO., 10 m. S.W. Chillicothe by H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 172 ; of tp. 1,112. Mooresville, N.C., p.v. in Coddle Creek tp., Iredell co., 31 m. N. of Chariotte by C.C.&A.RR. Pop. 508. I^Iooresville, Tenn., p.h., Marshall co., 5 m. from Pleasant Grove. Pop. 39. Mooresville, Tex., p.o.. Falls co. Mooresville, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Moore's Vineyard, Ltd., p. o., Bartholo- mew CO. Mooreville, Iowa, p.h. in Geneseo tp., Tamar CO., 5J m. from Dysart. Pop. 45. Mooreville, Miss., p.h., Lee co., 10 m. E. of Turpelo. Pop. 54. Moorliead, Iowa, p.o., Monona co. MoorIie:«l, Minn., p.v.#>, cap. of Clay eo., on Red R. of the North, 44 m. from Taver City by N.P. RR. It has 4 churches, a high school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 745. Moor'Iieadville, Pa., p.h. in Harbor Creek tp., Erie CO., 12 m. E. of Erie by L.S.&M.S.RR. P. 122. Moor'liosise, Oreg., p.o., L^matilla co. Moorijig's ^ort. La., p.o., Caddo parish. Mo«i''lss!»«l, Mich., tp., Muskegon CO. Pop. 409. Moorland, 0., p.h. in Franklin tp., Wayne CO., 8 m. S. of Wooster. Pop. 51. Moorman's BSiver, F«., p.o., Albemarle co. Moor'tom, Del., p.o., Kent co. Moosa, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. Mooseal>ec' Ijig-lat, Me. A fixed light on Nash's Island, at the entrance of Machias Bav. Lat. 44° 32' N., Ion. 1" 22' W. Moose Ear, Wis., p.h. in Chetek tp., Barron CO., on Lake Shetac, 35 m. N.W. Chippewa Falls. i^« Mooseliead', I\i., p.h. in Dennis tp., Luzerne CO., 23 m. S. of Wilkesbarre.^ MooseSaead l^aDce, Me., the source of the Kennebec R., lies in Somerset and Piscataquis cos. It is 36 m. long, from 3 to 10 m. wide, and is sur- rounded by a picturesque forest region sparsely in- habited. It is a favorite resort for sportsmen and an- glers. Its waters are navigated by steamers. Moose Hifl'loclc, or Moosilauke, N.H., a noble eminence in Grafton co., abt. 20 m. N.W. Plymouth, and ranks among the highest mountains in New England. Altitude, 4,800 ft. Moose HL.ake, Minn., p.v. and tp., Carlton co., 109 m. N. of St. Paul by St.P.&D.RR. Pop. 100; of tp. 613. Moose Meadow, Conn., p.o., Tolland eo. Moose Kiver, J/e., rises in Franklin co., flows E. through Somerset co., and falls into Moosehead Lake. — p.h. and plantation, Somerset eo., on above river, 75 m. N.N.W. Skowhegan. Pop. of plantation 110. Moose River, N. Y., rises in Hamilton co., flows W. through Herkimer co., and falls into Black R., Lewis CO. — p.h. in Lyonsdale tp., Lewis co., on above river abt. 12 m. from Boonville. Pop. 200. Moose 183 ver, Vt., rises in Essex co., flows S.W. and falls into the Passumpsic at St. Johusburg. ITIoos'IiaiiBaee, N.C., p.o., Moore co. Moosie, Pa., \).\\ in Lackawanna tp. and co., on C. of N.J.RR., 6 m. S.W. Scranton. It has several mills. Pop. 600. Moosie MoumtaSn, Pti., a ridge in Luzerne CO., abt. 1,200 ft. high, called Wyoming Mts. in the S.W. part, and forming part of the S.E. boundary of the Wyoming Valley. MOR 669 MOR Ifloo'siip, Conn., p.v. in Plainfleld tp., Wind- hani CO., 33 m. S.W. Provideuce, R.I. by N.Y.&N.E. RR. Pop. 325. Moostip Valley, R.I., p.o., Providence co. IVIoqiti' Intliansj) (mo-kee'), a body of Pueblo Indians iu Arizona, inhabiting seven villages in the region S.W. of the Navahoes, and numbering abt. 1,- 600. They are an interesting people, but seem to be less civilized than the other Pueblo Indians. Their houses are of stone and mortar. Their progress has been impeded by the aridity of the region they in- habit. Mo'ra, Mo., p.o., Pettis co. ]VIoi-a, N.Mex., aN.E. co., bounded E. by Texas, S. by the Canadian and Mora Rs. and W. by the main chain of the Rocky Mts., area, 4,000 sq. m. It is in part composed of arid hills and plains, with fertile valleys, having iron ores, gold, and good lignitic coal. Wool-raising is at present the chief industry. Timber is in most places deficient. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 97,305 bush, of wheat, 72,218 of corn, and 38,484 of oats. Cap., Mora. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .12,250,000. Pop. 9,751 (of whom 209 for., and 86 Indians). — p.v., cap. of above co., 18 m. W. of Fort Union, on Mora Creek, in a fertile and beautiful valley shut in by mountains, and its inhabitants are mainly of Mexican origin. ^ Mora Creelc, N.Mex., rises in the Rocky Mts. flows E. between Mora and San Miguel cos., and falls into the Canadian R. Ifloraiiie, Vol., p.o., Larimer co. Moral, hid., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,814. Itlora'les, Tex., p.v., Jackson co., 40 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 80. Moi'an, hid., p.h. in Owen tp., Clinton co., on T.H.&Q.RR., 8 m. N. of Frankfort. Pop. 121. ]VIoi*an, Mich., tp., Mackinac co. Pop. 306. Moran, Minn., p.tp., Toddco. Pop. 464. Wloraii, Neb., p.o., Wheeler co. Moran'to^^'^u, Kan., p.o., Allen co. Moravia, Iowa, p.v. in Taylor tp., Appanoose CO., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 14 m. N. of Centreville, and 55 m. S.E. Des Moines. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and a high school. Pop. 350. Moravia, N. Y., p.v. <#> in Moravia tp., Cayuga CO., 18 m. S.E. Auburn by S.C.RR., in the centre of a large grain-growing and dairying district. It has 2 nat. banks, a union graded school, 2 wkly papers, a foundry, and various factories. P. 1,540; of tp. 2,699. Moravia, Pa., p.v. in North Beaver tp., Law- rence CO., on P.,Ft.W.&C.RR., 6 m. S. of New Cas- tle. Pop. 100. Moravian Falls, iV.C, p.o., Wilkes co. Mordaiisville, Pa., p.h. in Mt. Pleasant tp., Columbia co., 6 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 40. More'a, III., p.o., Crawford co. Moreait {mo'ro'), Mo., tp., Cole co. Pop. 1,737. — tp., Moniteau co. Pop. 1,365. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 3,046. Moreaii, N. Y., tp., Saratoga co. Pop. 2,555. Moreaii Creek, Mo., rises in Moniteau co., flows E. for abt. 75 m., and falls into Missouri R., in Cole CO. Moreaii River, Pak., rises near the W. cen- tral border of the territory, flows E. through barren plains for abt. 225 m., and falls into Missouri R., in Rusk CO. Moreaii' ville. La., p.v., Avoyelles par., 65 m. N.W. Baton Rouge. Pop. 250. Moredock, III, tp., Monroe co. Pop. 662. More'liead, Xaw. , p.v. in Osage tp., Labette CO., 19 m. N.E. Independence by K.C.,L.&S.K.RR. It has a coal mine. Pop. 100. Moreliead, Ky., p.v. in Morehead tp., cap. of Rowan co., 35 m. W. by S. from Grayson. Pop. 163; of tp. 1,051. Moreliead, N.C., tp., Guilford co. Pop. 1,967 Morehead City, JV.C, p.v. in Morehead tp., Carteret co., on Old Topsail Inlet, 36 m. S.E New Berne by M.N.C.RR. It has a steamboat ferry to Beaufort, 5 m. distant, and a line of steamships to New York. Pop. 5;iO; of tp. 1,365. More'lioiise, La., a N. parish bordering on Ark., bounded S.E. by Boeuf Bayou, and W. by Ou- achita R. It is drained by Bartholomew and Breuf Rs.; area, 760 sq. m. The surface is undulating, subject to inundation, and extensively covered with forests of cypress, oak, pine, &c.; the soil is very fertile. Cotton and corn are leading prod. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 14,206 (of whom 10,662 colored). Morelioiise, N. Y., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 181. IVIoreliouNeville, N. Y., p.v. in above tp., 26 m. from Poland. Pop. 40. Morel, Ga., p.o., Effingham co. Morelasid, Ark., p.tp.. Pope co. Pop. 394. Morelaiid, Mo., tp., Scott co. Pop. 1,371. Morelaiid, N. Y., p.v. in Dix tp., Schuyler co., on S.,G.&C.RR., 5 m. S. of Watkins. Pop. 100. Morelaiid, Pa., p.tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 828. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,746. Mo'reli's Mills, Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. Moreii'ci, Mich., p.v.., Franklin co. Pop. 484. — t])., Ilanison co. Pop. 711. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 63. ]?loi>s°»ii, Kan., p.o., Chase co. i?lor$%-aii, Ktj., a N.E. CO., drained by the Lick- ing R.: area, 400 sq. m. The surface is hilly and tim- ber is abundant. The soil is penerally fertile, in the valleys, rich. Iron, coal, alum, copperas and oil springs are found. Corn and wool are leading prod. Cap., West Liberty. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §1,- 200,000. Pop. 8,455. — p.v., Pendleton co., on South Licking R., 48 m. S.E. Cincinnati by K.C.RR. Pop. 100. Itlor^an* MtL, P-O., Carroll co. i?loi*;»aii, JIich.,r).v., Barry co., on M.C.RR., 3 m. W. of Nashville. Pop. 150. — (p.o. name Eagle Mills), v. in Negaiinettp.,, Mar- quette CO., 7 m. W. of Marquette by M.,H.&O.RR. Manuf., iron.^ — Newaygo co. See White Cloud. itloi-Ksiii, Minn., p.tp., Redwood co. Pop. 56. i^loi'^i'aii. Mo., a central co., bounded S.W. by Osage R. and drained by Lamine R. and Gravois Creek ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is somewhat hilly and well wooded. The soil is generally fertile. Coal, lead and limestone are found. Cap., Versailles. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,215,783 bush, of corn, 79,;2:51 of wheat, and 126,558 of oats ; also live-stock. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,750,000. Pop. 10,134 (of whom 733 for., and 415 colored), —tp., Dade CO. Pop. 1,679. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 2,857. See Princeton. ]VIors:aii, Neb., p.o.. Lander co. ]Vloi'$>'aii, N.C., tp.. Rowan co. Pop. 1,180. — t])., Rutherford co. Pop. 1,631. Iflorg'aii, 0., a S.E. co., drained by Muskingum R. and Meigs and Wolf Creeks ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and partly covered with for- ests of hard wood. The soil is rich and based on limestone; petroleum and salt are obtained in large quantities. It has also large beds of good bitumin- ous coal. Cap., McConnellsville. The chief prod, in 1880 were 628,316 bush, of com, 290,946 of Avheat, 49,242 of oats, and 706,872 lbs. of tobacco ; also wool, butter, and live-stock. Val. of taxable prop. $8,121,- 610. Pop. 20,074 (of whom 341 for., and 194 colored). — tp., Ashtabula co. Pop. 1,223. See Rock Ckeek. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,884. See New London. —tp., Gallia CO. Pop. 1,465. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 728. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 2,005. See McConnellsville. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 1,019. :Vlor;>-aii, Pa., tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,035. IVIor;>'aii, Tenn., a N.E. co., drained bvthe head streams of Emory's R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is diversified by mountains covered with large for- ests. The CO. contains extensive beds of bitumin- ous coal ; it has a fine climate and a good soil, but is as yet but little developed. Cap., 'Wartburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$1,000,000. Pop. 5,156 (of whom 168 for., and 286 colored). I^Iorsjaii, Ttx., p.o., Bosque co. IVIor;£-an, Utah, a N.E. co., drained bv Weber R. and its tributaries ; area, 620 sq. m. The surface is mostly occupied by spurs of the W^isatch Mts. The Weber Valley contains much fertile soil, and is in- luibited chiefly by Mormons. Coal and iron are be- lieved to exist, and gold mines have been opened. Cap., Morgan. Val. of taxable pro]), abt. $250,000. Pop. 1,783 (of Avhom 520 for., and 17 Chinese). — p.v., cap. of above co., on both sides of Weber R., and on U.P.RR. (Weber Station), 25 m. S.E. Og- den. Po]). 433. IVlor^'aii, Vt., p.h. in Morgan tp., Orleans co., 10 m. N. W. Island Pond. Pop. of tp. 711. Moi-g-aii, TV. Ta.,a N.E. co., bordering S.W. on Va., and separated from Md. by Potomac R. It is also drained by Cacapon R.; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is mountainous and lieavily wooded ; the soil light and unproductive except in the valleys. It contains large deposits of iron and coal. Bei kley Springs, the cap., is one of the oldest watering places in the U.S. The chief prod, in 1880 were 114,503 bush, of corn, and 123,393 of wheat. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 5,777 (of whom 101 for., and 197 colored). — tp., Monongalia co. Pop. 2,722. itloi'saM* Ti'is., p.o., Oconto co. Morg^aii Centre, Vt., p.o., Orleans co. Morg-aii City, i/«., p.v.# and port of entry, St. Marys par. on the E. bank of Atchafalaya Bayou, which is navigable to this point (20 m. from its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico) for vessels drawing 15 ft. of water. It is connected with Galveston by a daily line of steamers, and is 80 m. W. of New Orleans by M. L.»feT.RR. It has 3 churches, a newspaper and an active trade. Pop. 2,015. Moi*ft-an City, Utah, tp., Morgan co. Pop. 582. Morgan lielU, Ky., p.v. in Jackson tp., Morgan co., 35 m. S. of Indianapolis by C.,I.,St.L.& C.RR. It has a high school. Manuf., lumber, P. 509. Morganto-ivn, Ktj.,\i.v. and tp.,cap. of But- ler CO., on the navigable Green R.,25 m. N.W. Bowl- ing Green. Pop. 204 ; of tp. 1,768. Morganto^vn, 0., p.o., Pike co. Jllorganto^vn. Pa., p.v. in Laeruawon tp., Berks eo., 15 m. S. of Reading. Pop. 166. Morganto-»vn, W. Va., p.v.<|\ cap. of Monon- galia CO., on the Monongahela R., which is navigable to this point for steamboats abt. 55 m. S.E. Wheeling. It has a nat. and another bank, a graded school, a fe- male seminar}', 2 wkly papers, and several manufac- tories. The We.st Virginia University, founded by the State in 1867 is located here. Pop. 745. Itlorgan Valley, W. Va., p.o., Wyoming co. ]Vl4»rganville, Ala., p.o., Lowndes co. Morgan ville, 6?fl..p.v., Dade co., 12 m. S.W. Chattanooga liy A.G.S.RR. Pop. 50. Morgan Ville. Kan., p.v. in Sherman tp., Clay CO., 9 m. N.W. Clay Centre. •{• MOR 671 MOR Morg-aiiville, N.J., p.h. in Marlborough tp.. Monmouth CO., 9 m. N. of Freehold by F.&N.Y.RR..^ Morg-aiiville, N. Y., p. v. in Stafford tp., Gene- 686 CO., 5 m. from Le Roy. Pop. 17'5. IIIoi"ft"an'za,, Md., p.o., St Marys co. Wlori'ali, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Essex co., on the W. side of Lake Champlaiu, 2 m. from Port Henry. Moriah has rich mines of magnetic iron ore, several furnaces, &c. P. 1,370 ; of tp. 7,379. See Port Henky. Itloriali, KC., p.o.. Parson co. JVloriali Centre, iV. Y., p.v. in above tp., near the Adirondack Mts., 3 m. from Port Henry, and abt. 100 m. N. of Albany. It has a graded school, and rich mines of iron. Pop. 179. Moriclies, A. Y., p.v. in Brook Haven tp., Suf- folk CO., on an inlet of the ocean and on L.I.RR., 13 m. from Patchogue. Pop. 259. Morille, Iowa, tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 116. Moriiift'sville, A". C, p.o., Chatham co. Morley, Mich., p.v.<$> in Aetna and Deerfield tps., Mecosta CO., 41m. N.byE. from Grand Rapids by G.R.&I.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 299. Morley, 3Io., p.v., Scott co., 28 m. W. of Cairo by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 232; of tp. 828. Morley, A". Y., p.v. in Canton tp., St. Lawrence CO., on Grass R., 5 m. N. by S. from Canton. Manuf., leather, flour, &c. Pop. 525. Morley, Wis., p.o., Lincoln co. IVIor'iiioii i»land, Cal., p.v., Sacramento co., on South Fork of American R., 4 m. from Folsum and 20 m. N.E. Sacramento. Pop. 250. Moniiontoii, La., tp., Calcasieu parish. P. 973. itlor'iiioiif o>vii, Iowa, p.o., Taylor co. l^Ioniiii;^' Cirlory, Ky., p.o., Nicholas co. Moi-uiug' Star, JSf.C., tp., Mecklenburg co. Pop. 1,593. IVIoruing' Star, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Morning' Sun, Iowa, p.v.<$> and tp., Louisa CO., 23 m. NT\V. Burlington by B.,C.R.&N.RR. It has a wkly paper, and is an impoi-tant shipping point for grain. Pop. 714; of tp. 1,734. IVIoruing' Sun, 0., p.v. in Israel tp., Preble CO., 7 m. S.W. Camden Station. Pop. 171. l^Iorning'tou, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Morning "Vie-*v, Ky., p.v., Kenton co. niorniug' Vie'W, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Moro, Ark., tp., Bradley co. Pop. 292. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 786. — p.h., Lee co., 80 m. E. of Little Rock. Pop. 51. Moro, III., p.v. and tp., Madison co., 27 m. N. E. St. Louis, Mo., by I.&St.L.RR. It has a valuable coal mine. Pop. 133 ; of tp. 1,249. ]?Ioro, Me., p.o. and plantation, Aroostook co. Pop. 171. Moro Bay, J.?'A;. , p.h. in River tp., Bradley co., at the mouth of the Moro into Ouachita R., abt. 35 m. S.E. Camden. Pop. 90. RIoroc'co, Md., p.v. in Beaver tp., Newton co., 11m. N.W. St. Mary. Pop. 174. Moro'ni, Utah, p.v., San Pete co., on San Pete R., in the midst of a rich agricultural district, 22 m. ■S.E. Nephi. Pop. 838. Moro Itayou, Ark. , rises between Dorsey and Dallas COS., flows S. for abt. 85 m. and falls into the Ouachita R., at Moro Bay. Mor'ral, 0., p.o., Marion co. Morrell, Bi., p.h. in Morris tp., Huntingdon CO., 14 m. N.W. Huntingdon. Pop. 60. Morrice {mor'ris), Mich., p.o., Shiawassee co. Mor'rill, Kan., p.tp.. Brown co. Pop. 972. Morrill, Ky., p.o., Jackson co. Morrill, Me., p.h. and tp., Waldo co., 6 m. W. of Belfast. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 494. Morrill's Corner, Me., v. in Deering tp., Cumberland co., 3 m. from Portland. It has various manuf. Pop. 450. Mor rillton. Ark., p.v.^ in Wellborn tp., Con- way CO., 115 m. S.E. Fort Smith by L.R.&Ft S RR Pop. 770. Morris, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Morris, Ark., tp., Arkansas co. Pop. 408. Morris, Conn., p.v. in Morris tp., Litchfield co., 8 m. Irom Plymouth. Pop. of tp. 627. Morris, lU., a city<|> and cap. of Grundy co., on the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and C.,R.I.&P.RR., 53 m. S.W. Chicago. It is the shipping point of the CO., and has an important trade ingrain. It is the seat of St. Angela's academy, a Roman Cathohc in- stitution for the superior instruction of females, es- tablished in 1857. The city has graded public schools, including a high school, 2 nat. banks, 1 semi-wkly, 2 wkly and 1 monthly paper, and extensive mines of bi- tuminous coal. Manuf., school furniture, ploughs, cultivators, &c. Pop. 1,497 ; of tp. 3,572. Morris, Ind., p.v. in Adams tp., Ripley co., 16 m. N.E. Versailles, and 51 m. W. of Cincinnati, O. by C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 534. Morris, Kan., an E. central co., watered by Neosho R. and other streams ; area, 655 sq. m. The soil in parts is fertile. The W. portion is level and treeless. The chief prod, in 1880 were 812,151 bush, of corn, 157,108 of wheat, and 73,267 of oats. Cap., Council Grove. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 9,266 (of whom 1,023 for., and 534 colored). — tp.. Summer CO. Pop. 322. Morris, Minn., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Stevens CO., near Pomme de Terra R., 159 m. W. of St. Paul by St.P.,M.&M.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 743; of tp. 1,012. Morris, Mo., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,753. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 909. — tp., Texas co. Pop. 1,089. Morris, N.J., a N. co., bounded E. and S.E. by the Passaic, and drained by Rockaway and Whip- pany Rs. and the head branches of the Raritan; area, 650 sq. m. It is traversed by ranges of hills, some of which, as Schooley's and West Trowbridge Mts., reach a considerable elevation. It abounds in copper, iron, zinc, marble, limestone, sandstone, and man- ganese ; there are 27 iron mines, which give employ- ment to a great number of the inhabitants. It is in- tersected by the Morris Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 651,352 bush, of corn, 53,257 of wheat, 377,- 576 of oats, and. 41,723 of rye ; also butter and wool. Cap., Morristown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $42,- 000,000. Pop. 50,867. —tp., Morris CO. It contains Morristown. Pop. 6,837. Morris, A". T. , p. v.# in Morris tp. , Otsego co. , on Butternut Creek, 20 m. S.W. Copperstown. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and a bank. Manuf., cotton goods, chairs, cheese, &c. Pop. 768 ; of tp. 2,404. Morris, O., tp., Knox co. Pop. 833. — p.o., Seneca co. Morris, Pa., tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 1,969. — tp.. Green co. Pop. 1,390. —tp., Huntingdon CO. Pop. 678. See Spruce Creek. —p.v. and tp., Tioga co.,3 m. S. of Antrim. P. of tp.622. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,161. Morris, Tex., a N.E. co., bordering E. on Louis- iana, and drained by Big Cypress and White Oak Bayous ; area, 260 sq. m. The surface is undulating and heavily timbered ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 144,914 bush, of corn, and 4,880 bales of cotton. Cap., Daingcrfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $.500,000. P. 5,032 (of whom 2,044 colored). Morris, Fa., p.o., Hanover co. Morris, IF. T'a., P.O., Wirt CO. Morrisania, N. Y., v., \VeRtchester co., on Harlem R., now annexed to the city of New \ork, with which it is connected by a fine iron draw-bridge, 10 m. N.E. of the city hall by N.Y.&II.RR. It has a branch p.o. tt j- Morris Cliapel, Teim., p.o., Hardin co. MOR 673 MOR Morris Churcli, Va., p.o., Campbell co. i^lorris Cross Ronds. Pa., p.h. in Sprins:- hill tp., Fayette co., 13 in. S.W. Uiiiontown. Pop. 56. ]?lorri« in Mt. Pleasant tp., cap. of Whitesides co., on Rock Creek, 124 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. Ithasanat. and another bank, a graded school, 2 wkly papers, and several manuf. and mills. Pop. 1,981. Morrison, Iowa, p.v. in Washington tp., Grundy co., 5 m. E. of Grundy Centre. Pop. 116. Morrison, Minn., a central eo., intersected by the Mississippi R., and watered by several small streams ; area, 1,150 sq. m. The surface consists chiefly of rolling prairies ; the soil is productive. Cap., Little Falls. The chief prod, in 1880 were 199,931 bush, of wheat, 157,546 of oats, and 37,350 of corn. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 5,875 (of whom 2,146 for.). Morrison, Mo., p.v. in Richland tp.. Gascon- ade CO., ou the Missouri R., 93 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR. Pop. 118. Morrison, Teim., p.h., Warren co., 12 m. S.W. McMinnville by N.C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 75. Morrison, Win., -p.h. and tp., Brown co., 16m. S. of Green Bay. Pop. of tp. 1,500. l^Iorrison Ulnlll Ark., p.o., Logan co. Morrisonvillo, 111., p.v.<#>in Ricks tp.. Chris- tian CO., 41 m. S.W. Decatur by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has 5 churches, a bank, a high school, a wkly pa- per, and an elevator. Pop. 748. Morrisonville, ^V. T., p.v. in Schuyler Falls tp., Clinton co., onthe SarauacR.,5Jm. W. of Plaits- burg. It has several factories. Poj). 325. Morrisonville, Va., p.o., Loudoun co. Morrisonville, Win., p.h. in Windsor tp., Dane co., 16m. N. of Madison by CM.&St.P.RR.-i- Morris Plains, N.J., p.v., Morris co., 3m. N. of Morristowu by D.,L.&W.RR. Manuf., paper, flour, &c. Pop. 955. Morris Run, Pti., a coal-mining p.v., on a creek of the same name, in Hamilton tp., Tioga co., 24 m. S.E. Wellsborough. Pop. 2,050. Morris {Station, Oa., p.o., Quitman co. Morriston, Dak., p.o., Davison co. Morristo-\vn, III., p.h. in Oseotp., Henry co., 9 m. S.W. Geneseo Station. Pop. 44. Morristo-wn, Z/uZ., Randolph co. See Parker. — p.v. in Hanover tp., Shelby co., on Blue R., and 25 m. E.S.E. Indianapolis by C.,H.&D.RR. Pop. 375. Morristo-^vn, 3Ii?m., \).y.<%> and tp.. Rice co., on Cannon R., 10 m. W. of Faribault. Manuf., lum- ber, flour, &c. Pop. 517; of tp. 1,422. Morristo-wn, iV. /. , a city# in Morris tp. , cap. of Morris co., on Whippauy R., 13 m. N.N.E. Tren- ton, and 31 m. W. by N. from New York by Morris and Essex div. of I).,L.&W.RR. It is beautifully built on an elevated plain, the streets are regularly laid out, and the houses neatly built. It is the prin- cipal mai'ket for the surrounding country, which is rich in agricultural products, audit contains a hand- some court-house, 2 nat. banks, manuf. of iron, &c., 5 schools, 3 wkly papers, 8 churches, &c. It is a favor- ite summer residence for citizens of New York. Mor- ristowu is noted as having been the headquarters of the American army ou two occasions during the Revolutionary War, in the winters of 1776-'7, and 1779-'80. The house occupied by Gen. Washington is now the property of the State. About 3 m. from the V. is the NewState Insane Asylum, one of the largest and best arranged in the country. Morristo'wn, jV. Y., p.v. 4' iu Morristown tp., St. Louis CO., on the St. Lawrence R. opposite to Brockville, Canada, to which a steam ferry ru. s. It is 11 m. S.W .Ogdensburg by M.&B.R.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 497; of tp. 2,186. Morristo^vn, 0., p.v.^ in Union tp., Belmont CO., 3 m. N.E. Larima Station. Pop. 434. Morristo^vn, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Hamblen co., on the S. bank of Ilolston R. at the junction of E.T.,V. &G.andC.,C.G.&C.RRs.,42m.N.E.Knoxville.Ithas2 wkly papers, a bank, a high school, a female institute and several mills and factories. P. 1,350 ; of tp. 2,371. Morristo^wn, Vt., p.v. and tp., Lamville co., 20 m. N. of Montpelier. Pop. a50 ; of tp. 3,099. See MORKISVILLE. Morrisville, 31o., p.v. inLooney tp., Polkco. , 20 m. N. of Springfield. Pop. 122. Morrisville, N.J. (p.o. name Red Bank), v., Monmouth co., 4 m. S. of Holmdel Station. Pop. 175. Morrisville, A". F., p.v. in Eaton tp., cap. of Madison CO., onN.Y., O.&W.RR., 12 m. S. of Oneida. It has a wkly paper, a bank, and a union school. It has several factories, but the chief business is dairying, hop-growiuffj and farming. Pop. 741. Morrisville, N.C., p.v. in Cedar Fork tp.. Wake CO., 12 m. N.W. Raleigh, by R.&D.RR. P. 165. Morrisville, O., p.h., Clintou co., 2 m. from Martinsville. Pop. 175. Morrisville, Pa., p. borough in Falls tp., Bucks CO., on the Delaware R., opposite Trenton, and on the New York div. of Penn. RR., 31 m. N.E. Philadelphia. Pop. 968. Morrisville, Vt., p.v.# in Morristown tp., Lamville co , onthe Lamville R., 48 m. N.W. St. Johnsburg by S.J.&L.C.RR. It has au academy, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 2,290. Morrisville, IVt., p.o., Fauquier co. Morrisville Station, A". Z., p.h. in Eaton tp., Madison co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 3 m. E. of Morrisville. Pop. 60. Mor'ritto, Cal., p.o., Santa Barbara co. Mor'ro, or Moro, Cat., p.v. and tp., San Louis Obispo CO., on the Pacific Ocean, 185 m. S. of San Francisco, with which it is connected by steamers. The chief industry is dairying. Pop. 183; of tp. 281. Morrose'nian, X.C, p.o., Robeson co. MorroAV, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Morro^v, Mo., tp., Adair co. Pop. 1,683. Morro^v, 0.,aN. central co., drained by the head streams of Vernon and Olentangy or Whetstone Rs.; area, 370 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil highly fertile. A large quarry of freestone is worked near Mount Gilead, the cap. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 873,944 bush, of coru, 285,422 of wheat, and 395,070 of oats ; also wool, butter, and maple sugar. Val. of taxable prop. $12,193,379. Pop. 19,073 (of whom 612 for., and 144 colored). — p.v.^ in Salem tp., Warren co., on Little Miami R., and 36 m. N.E. Cincinnati by P., C.&St.L.RR. It has 3 churches, a bank, a union school, and a wkly paper. The distillation of whisky is a leading indus- try. Pop. 946. Morro-\v's Station, Ga., p.h., Clayton co., 5 m. N. of Jonesborough by C.RR. of Ga. Pop. 50. Mor'ro M'ville, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Morro>vville, Tenn., p.o., Campbell co. Morse, loica, p.h. in Graham tp., Johnson co., 21 m. S.E. Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 84. Morse, A'aw., p.v., Johnson CO. ,4m. S.E. Olathe. Pop. 75. Morse, Minn., p.o., Lincoln co. Morse's Mills, Mo., p.o., Jefferson co. MOS 673 MOS Morse' ville. Neb., p.o., Adams co. Mors'iiian, Iowa, p.o., Page co. Morss'ton Depot, N. Y., p. v. in Rockland tp., Sullivan co.. on N.Y.,0..Y. andtp., Tazewell co., at the junction of C.,P.&S.W. and I.M.RRs., 10 m. S.E. Peoria. It has 2 churches, a bank, and a graded school. Pop. 426; of tp. 1,490. Morton, Ind., p.o., Putnam co. Morton, Iowa, tp., Page co. Pop. 707. Morton, Kan., tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 276. Morton, 3lkh., tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 282. Morton, 3Iiss., p.v.<#>, Scott co., 79 m. E. of Vicksburg by V.&M.RR. It has a high school. P.425. Morton, 31o., p.h. in Crooke'd River tp., Ray CO., 8 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop. 49. Morton, N. C, tp., Alamance co. Pop. 984. Morton, 0., p.o., Monroe co. Morton, Pa., p. v. in Springfield tp., Delaware CO., on W.,C.&P.RR., 4 m. E. of Media. Ithas a wkly paper. Pop. 327. Morton CJrove, 111., p.h., Cook co., 10 m. N.W. Chicago by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 80. Morton Orove, W. Va., p.o., Morgan co. Morton's Corners, N. Y., p.h. in Concord tp., Erie co., .5 m. from Springville. Pop. 225. Morton's Osip, K7/.,p.v. in Curtail tp., Hop- kins CO., 7 m. S. of Madisonville by L.&N.RR. Here are very valuable coal mines. Pop. 241. Morton's Mills, Iowa, p.o., Montgomery co. Morton's Store, N.C., p.o., Alamance co. Mor'tonsville, Ind., h. in Deer Creek tp., Carroll co. It is a suburb of Delphi. Pop. 98. Mortons^dlle, A'2/.,p. v., Woodford CO., abt.lSm S.W.Lexington. It has an academj'. P.156; of tp. 1,270. Mortoiiville, Pa., p. v. in Newlin tp., Ches- ter CO., 10 m. W. of West Chester. Pop. 100. Mor'ven, Ga., p.h. and tp.. Brooks co., 12 m. N. of Quitman. Pop. of tp. 1,856. Morven, JV.C, p.tp., Anson co. Pop. 2,225. Morven, Va., p.o., Amelia co. Mor'vin, Ala., p.o., Clark co. Mos'aleni, Iowa, tp., Dubuque co. Pop. 900. Mosco>v, Ala., p.h., Lamar co., 60 m. N.W. Tuscaloosa. Pop. 100. Moscow, Idaho, p.o., Nez Perces co. Mosco'w, III., p.o., Johnson co. Moseo"»v, Ind., p. v. in Orange tp.. Rush co., 7 m. N.E. St. Paul. Pop. 182. Mosco^v, Iowa, p. v. and tp., Muscatine co., on Red Cedar R., 29 m. W. of Davenport by C.,R.I.&P. RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 271 ; of tp. 873. Mosco>»", Ky., p. v. and tp., Hickman co., abt. 30 m. S. of Cairo, 111., and 13 m. S. by E. from Col- umbus by M.&O.RR. Pop. 288 ; of tp. 1,828. Moscox", Me., tp., Somerset co., on the left bank of Kennebec R., 5 m. N.W. Bingham. Pop. 522. Moscow, JJicJi., p.v. and tp., Hillsdale co., 3 m. N.W. Jerome. It has a union school. P. of tp. 1,337. Mosco-^v, Minn., p.tp., Freeborn co. Pop. 650. Moscow, Miss., p.tp., Kemper co. Pop. 2,860, Mosco>v, Mo., p.o.. Clay co. Moscow, K Y., p.v.#>in Leicester tp., Livings- ton CO., 5 m. from Geneseo. Pop. 262. Mosco-w^, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Clermont CO., on the Ohio R., 30 m. above Cincinnati. It has a bank. Pop. 516. Mosco-w, Pa., p.v. in Madison tp., Lackawanna CO., on D.,L.&W.RR., 13 m. S.E. Scranton. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 320. ^ 43 Moscow, M.I., h. in Hopkinton tp., Washinff- ton CO., near Hope Valley. Manuf., cottons ^ on^***?,*^**?^T ^'^'^'*-' P-"^-' Fayette co., on Wolf R., ^. "-A^ Memphis by Memphis and Charleston div. of E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has an academy. P 193 Mosco^v, Tex., p.v., Polk co., 17 m. N.E Liv- ingston. It has a high school. Pop. 228. Moscow, Va., p.v., Augusta co., 10 m. N. of Staunton. «{■ Moscow-, W,s., p.h. andtp., Iowa CO., 35 m. S W Madison. Pop. 56 ; of tp. 921. Moscow Mills, 3Io., p.o., Lincoln co. Mosco-*v Mills, or Centkeville, p v Morgan co., 15 m. S.W. Caldwell. Pop. 50. "' Mo'sel, Wis., p.tp., Sheboygan co. Pop. 1,011. Mos'elem Spring's, Pa., p.h. in Richmond tp., Berks co., 2 m. N. ofFleetwood. Pop. 50. Mose'Iey, Ala., p.o.. Clay co. Moseley Hall, i^?rt., p.tp., Madison co. P.1,200. Moselle (mo'xel), iMo., p.v. in Central tp., Frank- lin CO., 49 m.W. of St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR. P. 94. Moselle, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Moselin, Pa., p.v. in Richmond tp., Berks co., on a branch of P.&R.RR.,13 m. N. of Reading. P. 19.5. Mosely Hall, N. V., tp., Lenoir co. Pop. 2,446. Mose'ly's Itlutf^ La., p.o.. Union par. Moses Forii, W. Va., p.o., Wayne co. Moses Kill, N.Y., p.h. in For*; Edward tp., Washington co., on the Hudson R., 5 m. S. of Fort Edward. Pop. 6.5. Moslian'non, Pa., p o.. Centre co. — Clearfield co. See Sobieski. Mosltas'snck: Valley, R.I, v. in Lincoln tp.. Providence co., 2 m. S.W. Berkley. •{• Moslieini, Tenn., p.v., Greene co., 9 m. W. of Greenville. It has the Mosheim College, and a num- ber of sulphur and limestone springs. Pop. 175. Mo'slierville, Mich., p.v., Hillsdale co., 5 m. N. of Jonesville. It has a graded school. «J" Moslierville, JV. Y., p.h. in Galway tp., Sara- toga CO., 12 m. from Ballston. Pop. 50. Mosierto^wn, Pa., p.v. in Cussewago tp., Crawford co., 5 m. N.W. Saegertown. Pop. 98. Mosiers, Oreg., tp., Wasco co. Pop. 116. Mosinee (mo'se-tue). Wis., p.v. and tp., Mar- athon CO., on Wisconsin R., 13 m. S. of AVausau, and 100 m. N.W. Fond du Lac by Wisconsin Valley div. of C.,M.&St.P.RR. Manuf., lumber. P.201 ;of tp. 882. Moslc, 0., p.o., Columbiana co. Mosqnito {mos-kee'to). 111., tp.. Christian co. Pop. 1,551. Mosquito Creek, Iowa, rises in Shelby co., flows S.W. for abt. 85 m., and empties into the Mis- souri R. in Pottawatomie co. Mosquito Creeli, 0., rises in Ashtabula co., flows S. into the Mahoning R. in Trumbull co. Moss, Ala., p.o., Marengo co. Moss, La., p.o., Tangipahoa co. Moss. S.C., tp., Edgefleld co. Pop. 1,480. Moss Blull'i jP?a., p.o., Marion co. Moss ISliifl^ Tex., p.o., Liberty co. Mos'serville, Pa., p.h. in Lynn tp., Lehigh CO., 2 m. N. of New Tripoli. Pop. 66. Mosside, Neb., p.o., Boone co. Mossing- Ford, Va., p.o., Charlotte co. Moss IN'eck, N.V., p.o., Robeson co. Moss j^eck, Va., p.o., Caroline co. Moss Point, Miss., p.v., Jackson co., at the confluence of Pascagoula and Escatawpa Rs.,4^m. N. of Scranton. Manuf., lumber, (abt. 20 saw and planing mills), leather, iron, &c. Pop. 1,338. Moss Run, 0., p.h., Washington co., 11 m, S.W. Marietta. Pop. 200. Moss Springs, Kan., p.o., Davis co. Moss'ville, Til, p.v. in Medina tp., Peoria co., on Peoria Lake, 10 m. N. of Peoria by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 99. MOU 674 MOU ]?Iossy, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. illojiiiiy Ci-eclc, Ga., p. tp., White co. P. 1,253. iWossy Ci't'ck, Tenn., p.v.<#>, Jefferson co., on a good railKstreani of the same name and 29 m. E.N.E. KnoxvillebyE.T.,V.&G.KR. It lias a college, a female institute, and a wkly paper. Near it are valuable mines of zinc ore. Pop. 399. illo.ssy Creek, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Jtlos)»y Creole, WW;., p.o., Lewis co. ITIof es, Ala., p.o., Winston co. Itlofier, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. Illotley, Tex., an unorganized N.W. co.; area, 900 S(i. m. "Pop. 24. Motley, Minn., p.T. and tp., Morrison co., abt. 30 m. N.W*. Little Fall by N.P.KR. P. 199 ; of tp. 205. Motley'-* ]>ei>ot, Ya., p.o., Pittsylvania co. JHotlei-'s, Md., p.o., Frederick co. 7Hott,/owa, tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,304. Mott Haven, N. Y., one of the Westchester CO. villages annexed to New York City in 1874. It lies just N. of Harlem R. and W. of 3dav. Manuf., iron and steel. Mott's, S. €., tp., Clarendon co. Pop. 927. Iflott's Bridge, iS. 6'., p.o.. Clarendon co. Mott's Corners, i\^. 3., p.v. in Caroline tp., Tompkins co., on Six Mile Creek, 6 ui. E. of Ithaca by U.,L&E.RR. Manuf., woolens, flour, leather, &c. Pop. 375. Mott's Mills, Ala.,^.o., Lee CO. Mott'ville, Mich., p. v. andtp., St. Joseph co., on the St. Joseph R., 6 m. from White Pigeon. Pop. of tp. 690. Mottville, K 7., p. v. in Skaneateles tp., Onon- daga CO., on Skaneateles R. and RR., 2^ m. N. of Skaneateles. It has several factories. Pop. 533. Moulton (mol'ton), Ala., p.v.#, cap. of Law- rence CO., 15 m. S. of Courtland. It has a female in- stitute, a male academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 425. Moulton, Jowa, p.v.^, mostly in Washington tp., Appanoose co., 12 m. E. of Centreville, and 98 m. S.W. Burlington by C.,B.&K.C. and W.,St.L.&P. RRs. It has 2 banks, a normal school, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 681. Moulton, Mo., p.o., Shelby co. Moiilton, O., p.tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,436. MoiiltoM, Tex., p.v., Lavaca co., 9 m. S.W. Flatonia. Pop. 109. Moiil'toiil>oroiiftli, N. H., p.v. and tp., Car- roll CO., at the N. extremity of Winnipiseogee. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1,254. Moultonville, JV. H., p.h., Carroll co., 5 m. N.W. Ossipee.>I« Moultrie, Ga., p.v. and tp.,cap. of Colquitt CO., on the Ocopilco, 45 m. S.S.E. Albany. Pop. of tp. 800. Moultrie, III., a S.E. central co., drained by Kaskaskia R. and its branches. Area, 3.50 sq. m. The nearly level surface presents magnificent rolling prairies and well wooded tracts of laud. The soil is fertile. Cap., Sullivan. The chief i)rod. in 1880 were 2,896,737 bush, of corn, 322,218 of wheat, and 489,993 of oats ; also wool, butter, aud pork. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ,$7,500,000. Pop. 13,705 (of whom 436 for.). Moultrie, O., p.o., Columbiana co. MoMltrieville, IS.C, p.o., Charleston co. Moiiiid, III, tp., Effiugh.im co. Pop. 1,870. — ti)., Mc'Donough co. Pop. 1,304. Mound, Ind., tp., Warren co. Pop. 484. Mound, Kan., tp., McPherson co. Pop. 663. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 739. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 376. Mound, Tm., p.o., Madison par. Mound, Minn., tp.. Rock co. Poj). 244. Mound, J/o., tp.. Bates co. Pop. 587. Mound City, Ark., ]).v. and tp., Crittenden CO., on Mississippi R., abt. 7m. above Memphis. Pop. of tp. 595. Mound City, III., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Pu- laski CO., on the Ohio R., 6 m. above Cario by W.,St. L.ttP.RR. It lias a graded school, and a wkly i)aper. Poi). of tp. 2,222. Mound C^ity, Kan., p.v.<^and tp., cap. of Linn CO., on Little Sugar Creek, 8 m. S.W. Pleasanton Station. It contains the Western naval station and a national cemetery, a graded school, and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 443; of tp. 1,471. M4»und i'ity, Minn., p.o., Hennepin co. IVlound City, or NoKTnroRX, J/o., p.v.^ in Benton tj).. Holt co., 11 m. N.W. Oregon. It has a mineral spring, and a wkly paper. Pop. 678. Mound i'reek, Kan., p.o., Miami co. Mound liiindin;^'. Miss., p.o., Bolivar co. Moiin. MoHntain1>urg-, Ark., ji. v., Crawford co.,abt. 15 ni. from Van Buron. Pop. 100. Mountain <'itv, i\'«'-, P-v., Elko co., abt. 100 m. N. of Elko. Poi>. 50. Mountain City, Tex., p.v., Hays co., 15 m. from San Marcos. Pop. 100. MOU 675 MT. ITIountain Cove, W. Va., p.h. and tp., Fay- ette CO., abt. 40 m. E.S.E. Charleston. It has a coal mine. Pop. of tp. 3,041. IVIoiiiitain Creelf, Ala., p.c, Chilton co. j^Iountain CreeSc, 2i.C., p.tp., Catawba co. Pop. 1,614. IVIounta,iu Creelc, Pa,. See Pine Geove Fur- N.\CE. IVIoiintain CVoelc, S.C., p.o., Anderson co. JVIoiintaiu Creelc, Term., p.o., Warren co. IVIountaiii Male, N. Y., p. v. in Fallsburg tp., Sullivan co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 10 m. from Ellen- ville. Pop. 300. Mountain I>ale, Oreg., p.o., Park co. IVIountain Ea$fle, Pa., p.v. in Howard tp., Centre co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 9 m. N. of Bellefonte. Pop. 78. IVIoiintain Tails, Va., p.o., Frederick co. J^Iountain Forlc, Ark., p.c, Polk co. IVIonntain Olen, Ark., p.o., Garland co. jflountain Grrove, Mo., p.o., Wright co. IVIountain Oi-ove, Pa., p.h. in Black Creek tp., Luzerne co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 28 m. S. W. Wilkesbarre. Pop. 65. IVIonntain CJrove, Va., p.o., Bath co. Moiiiitain Hill, Oa., p.o., Harris co. JVlonntain Home, Ark., p.v., cap. of Baxter CO., 27 m.N. E. Mt. Olive. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 1,008. Jflountain Home, Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. IVIouutatn Home, Pn., i).v. in Barrett tp., Monroe co., at the base of the Pohopoko Mts., IJ m. S. of Cresco. Manuf . , leather, shoe uegs, chair seats, and tp., Cot- tonwood CO., 51m. W.S.W. Mankato by C.,St.P.,M. &O.RR. Pop. of tp. 1.043. Iflountain Liake, Fti., p.h. in Burlington tp., Bradford co., on a lake of the same name, 7J m. W. of Towanda. Pop. 50. Jflountain ILv, Va., p.o., Stafford co. Jflountain ville. N.J., p.h. in Tewksbury tp., Hunterdon co.,5 m. N.E. High Bridge. Pop. 120. Jflountainville, iV. r;, p.v. in Cornwall tp., Orange co., onN.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 9m. S.W. New- burg. Poj). 125. Jflountain ville. Pa., p.v. in Salisbury tp., Lehigh co., 2 m. S. of Allentown. Pop. 17.5. Jflountainville, Term., p.o., Monroe co. Iflt. Airy, Oa., p.v. in Centre Hall tp., Hab- ersham CO., 80 m. N.E. Atlanta by R.&D.RR. P. 112. Jflt. Airy, III., tp.. Green co. Jflt. Airy, Md., p.v. in Franklin tp., Carroll CO., 43m. N.W. Baltimore, by B.&O.RR. Pop. 91. Jflt. Airy, il/o., p.h. in SilverCreek tp., Randolph CO., 27 m. N.E. Boonville. Pop. 46. Iflt. Airy, N.J., h., Hunterdon co., 3i m. N.E. Lambertville.4" Jflt. Airy, A'. C, p.v. <$> and tp.. Surry co., on Ararat R., 50 m. N.W. Greensborough. It has 2 mineral springs, an academy, a wkly anda monthly paper. JVIanuf., tobacco (12 factories), cotton goods, flour, lumber, wool-carding, &c. Pop. 519 ; of tp. 2,893. Iflt. Airy, 0., p.o. in Green tp., Hamilton co., 4 m. N.W. Ludlow Junction. Pop. 102. Jflt. Airy, Pa., p.o., Washington co. Jflt. Airy, Tenn., p.o., Sequatchie co. Jflt. Airy, Va., p.v., Pittsylvania co., 35 m. S. of Lynchburg. 4* Jflt. An'drew, Ala., p.tp., Barbour co. P. 1,190. Jflt. Antoro, Col. See Saguache Range. Iflt. Athos, Va., p.o., Cambell co. Iflt. Aul>urn, /K., p.v. and tp.. Christian co.. 12 m. N. of Taylorsville. Pop. 207 ; of tp. 1,741. Jflt. Auburn, Ind., p.h., Shelby co.,5m. E. *f Edinburg. Pop. 100. Mt. Aul»urn./(>u'a, p.h., Benton co., abt. 31 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 100. Jflt. A»il»urn, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. Iflt. Auburn, Mass., p.h., Middlesex co., on Waterton branch of F.RR., 6 m. W. of Boston. It con- tains the beautiful Mt. Auburn cemetery, the burial of the dead of Boston, having an area of 26 acres, laid out in 1831.^ Jflt. Auburn, 0., p.o., Butler co. Jflt. Ayr, Iowa, p.v.#, cap. of Ringgold co., on the Mt. Avr branch of C.,B.&Q.RR., 72 m. S.W. Chariton, 202 m. W. of Burlington, and by rail 126 m. S. of Des Moines. It is in the rnidst of a good farming and stock-raising region, and has 3 private banks, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,275. Jflt. Ayr, Kan., p.tp., Osborae co. P. of tp. 557. Jflt. Baker, Wa.sh. See Cascade Rakge. Jflt. B etliel, A^.7. (p.o. name Somerville), h., Somerset co., 4 m. S. of Sterling Station. »J« Iflt. Betliel, N.C., p.o., Alexander co. Iflt. Betliel, or Williamsburg, Pa., p.v. in Upper Mt. Bethel tp.. Northampton co., IJ m. E. of Portland Station, and 18 m. N. of Eastern. Pop. 340. Jflt. Blancliard, O., p.v. in Delaware tp., Hancock CO., 13 m. S.E. Findlay. It has several mills, and factories. Pop. 286. Iflt. Blanco, 0., p.o., Meigs co. Jflt. Blanco, Tex., p.o., Crosby co. jflt. Bliss, 31kli., p.o., Antrim co. Jflt. Braddock, Pi., p.v. in North Union tp., MT. 676 MT. Fayette CO., on Fayette branch of B.&O.RR., GJ m. N.E. Uniontown. Pop. 246. I?It. if roarer. Cat. See Sierra Nevada. Mt. Iliillion, Cal., p. v., Mariposa co., near a mountain of the same name, abt. 5 ni. Mariposa. »!• Iflf. liyt'i's {Me)-z), Col., a, mountain of the Mid- dle Park, fn abt. lat. 39° 53' N., Ion. 105° 55' W. Al- titude, 12,77S ft. Mt. 4J:ilin, Tex., p. v. and tp., Limestone co. ,21 m. N.E. Waco by T.&St.L.RR. P. 175 ; of tj). 2,421. Mt. Cal very, iri.s.,p.v. in Marshfield tp., Fond du Lac CO., on Sheboygan R., 2 m. S. of Calvery Sta- tion on C.&N.W.RR. It has the Laurentianum Col- lege, a brewery, and a flouring mill. Pop. 332. Hit. <'aml»y. Col. See San Juan Mts. Iflf . C'arboii,y//.(p.o. name Murpiitsborough, 1 m. distant), coal-miniug v., Jackson CO., 5 m. from Carbondale Ijy G.T.ttC.RR. Pop. 103. j?lf. <''arI>oii, Fa., coal-mining borough in North Manheim tp., Schuylkill co., on P.&R.RR., 1 m. S. of Pottsville. Pop. 327. Iflt, Cai'inel, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. i?lt. Cai'inel, Conn., p. v. in Hamden tp.. New Haven co., 9 m. N. of New Haven by N.H.&N.RR. Manuf., sewing silk, needles, hardware, &c. Pop. 525. Itlt. Carniel, Jll., a eity<# in Mtt Carmel tp., cap. of Wabash co., at the confluence of Wabash and White Rs., on W.,St.L.&P. and L.,E.&St.L.RRs., 25 m. S.W. Vincennes. It has a high school, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., furniture, flour, lumber, woolens, &c. Pop. 2,047 ; of tp. 2,953. l?It. Carmel, Jnd.,p.\. in Springfield tp., Frank- lin CO., 8 m.E. of Brookville. It has a graded school. Manuf., wagons. Pop. 182. I?ll. Carmel, Jowa, p.v. in Kniest tp., Carroll CO., 7 ni. N. of Carroll City. Pop. 67. Iflf . Carmel, Kan., p.o., Crawford co. Mt. Carmel, A'y., p.v. and tp., Fleming co., 16 m. S. of Maysville. Pop. 185 ; of tp. 1,518. Mt. Carmel, J\Id., p.h., Baltimore co., 7 m. N. W. Philopolis.^ I?If. Carmel, Jliss., p.v. and tp., Covington CO., .55 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 96 ; of tp. 1,913. Wit, <^armel. Mo., p.o., Audrain co. Mt. Carmel, O., p.v. in Union tp., Clermont CO., 8 m. W. of Batavia. Pop. 180. Mt. Carmel, Pa., a coal-mining p.borough and tp., Northumberland co., on P.&R. and L.V.RRs., 28 m. E. of Sandbury. It has a savings bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,378 ; of tp. 3,126. Mt, 4'armel, Tex., p.o.. Smith co. Mt. Carmel, Utah, p.tp., Kane co. Pop. 137. Mt. Carmel, Va., p.tp., Halifax co. P. 2,773. Mt. <'arrie, Fla., p.v., Columbia co., 6 m. by rail E. of Lake City. Pop. 100. Itlt. Carricic, 0., p.o., Monroe co. Mt. Carroll, III., p.v.in Mt. Carroll tp., cap. of Carroll co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 140 m. W. of Chi- cago. It has a female seminary, a public library, a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers, several factories, and a large trade in grain. Pop. 1,786 ; of tp. 2,880. Mt. ie, iJ/c, tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 310. Iflt. Clie!i)tiiut, Pa., p.h. in Franklin tp., But- ler CO., 5 m. N.W. Butler. Pop. 50. Mt. Clare, W. Va., p.v. in Grant tp., Harrison CO., 5 m. S. of Clarksburg. Pop. 132. Itlt. Clemen»», Mich., a city, Macomb co., on Clinton R., at the head of steam navigation, 25 m. N.E. Detroit by G.T.RR., and also connected with that city by a daily line of steamers. It has a bank, a union school, 2 wkly papers, a handsome masonic hall, a celebrated mineral and magnetic water-cure, a furnace, 7 lumber mills, &c. P. 3,057. ]flt. Clirton, Va., p.h. in Ashby tp., Shenan- doah CO., 5 m. from Mt. Jackson. Pop'. 71. Mt. Clinton, N.H., a peak of the White Mts. in Coos CO. Altitude, 4,320 ft. i?lt. Clinton, N. Y., a peak of the Adirondacks in Essex co., near Mt. Marcy. Altitude, 4,937. Mt. Clinton, Fa., p.o., Rockingham co. Mt. Clio, A'.C, tp., Sumter co. Pop. 2,456. Mt. Col>l>, p.h. in Jefferson tp., Lackawanna CO., 4 m. from Dunuings. Pop. 86. Mt. Coflin, Wash, r., p.o., Cowlitz co. Mt. Colden, A'. F., apeak of the Adirondacks, in Essex co. Altitude. 4,753. Mt. Colvin, N.Y., a peak of the Adirondacks, in Essex co. Altitude, 4,142 ft. Mt. Comfort, IncL, p.o., Hancock co. Mt. Cory, O., p.h. in Union tp., Hancock co., 20 m. N.E. Lima by L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 199. Mt. vlor«l, Va., p.v. in Ashley tp., Rockingham CO., on North R., on B.&O.RR., 15 m. S.E. Harrisburg. Manuf., woolens, flour, spokes, &c. Pop. 392. Mt. Croerlian, S.C., tp., Chesterfield co. Pop. 2,269. ]^lt. Cross, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Mt. <:'ul>a, Bel., p.v.. New Castle co., 11 m. W^ of Wilmington by Del.W.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 300. Mt. l>efiance, N. Y., a high eminence situat- ed in the S. part of Ticonderoga tp., Essex co., on the W. side of Lake Champlain, and overlooking the site of old Fort Ticonderoga. Mt. l>esert. Me., an island at the S. extremity of Hancock co. in Frenchman's Bay, abt. 30 ra. S. E. of Bangor. It is 14 m. long and 8 m. broad ; an area, abt. 100 sq. m. It is divided into 3 tps., Eden, Mt. Desert, and Tremont. Ship-building and the manuf. of lumber are carried on, and the cod and mackerel fisheries are pursued. A narrow bay or sound nins from the ocean at the S. side of the is- land into the interior in a N. direction to the distance of 6 or 8 m. The scenery of the island is very grand and beautiful. The greater part of its surface is cov- ered by 7 ridges of mountains, whose highest peak, Mt. Adam or Mt. Green, rises l,762tft. above the sea. High up among the mountains are many beautiful lakes, the largest of which is several miles long. The S.E. coast is lined with stupendous cliffs ; the most remarkable of these are Great Head and Schooner Head. In Frenchman's Bay, on the E. side of Mt. Desert, are five high rocky islands called the Porcu- pines, and abt. 20 m. to the S. in the open ocean is Mt. Desert rock, the site of a noted light-house. Mt. Desert is much resorted to in summer for the beauty of its scenery. Pop. of Mt. Desert tp. 1,017 ; of the island 4,656. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,017. Mt. I>Ial>lo, 6W., apeak of the Coast Range, 28 m. N.N.E. San Francisco, is 3,856 ft. in height, and forms a well known land-mark, being, from its somewhat isolated position on the N., a very con- spicuous object over much of the central part of the State. The view from its summit is remarkably com- prehensive. Mt. I>aly, CoL, apeak of the Elk Range, in abt. lat. 39° 10' N., Ion. 107° 5' W. Altitude, 13,193. Mt. Eaton, 0., p.v. in Paint tp., Wayne co., 11 m. S.E. Orrville. It has a union school. Manuf., furniture, lumber, &c. Pop. 298. Mt. K1>al, S.C., p.o., Aiken co. Mt. Eden, Cal, p.v., Alameda co., abt. 24 m. E. of San Francisco by S.P.RR. Pop. 175. Mt. Eden, Ky., p.v. and tp., Spencer co., 20 m. S.W. Frankfort. Pop. 115 ; of tp. 1,528. Mt. Eden, N. Y., one of the Westchester co. villages, annexed to New York City in 1874. IVIonnteitli, 6a. See Monteith. Mt. Emmons, A'; r., an isolated peak of the Adirondacks, in Hamilton co. Altitude, 3,824 ft. Mt. Energ-y, N.C., p.o., Granville CO. Mt. Euo'tali, Gc. See Georgia. MT. 677 MT. Mt. Enterprise, Tex., p. v., Rusk co., 15 m. S. of Henderson. Pop. 125. Mt. Epliraiin, Md., p.c, Montgomery co. M». Eplira-im, NJ., p. v., Camden co., 5 m. S.S.E. Camden by C.,G.&M.E.RR...i. Mt. Epliraiin, O., p.v. in Seneca tp., Noble CO., 32 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 167. Mt. Erie, III., p.v., and tp., Wayne co., 10 m. E. of Cisne Station. Pop. 294 ; of tp. 1,471. Mt. Etna, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. Mt. Etna, Ind., p.v. in Lancaster tp., Hunting- don CO., 10 m. S.W. Huntington. Pop. 182. Mt. Etna, Iowa, p.v. in Washington tp., Adams CO., on Nodaway R., 11 m. N. of Coming. Pop. 101. Mt. Eva, Ark., p.o., White co. Mt. Fairview, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. Wit. Forest, III., p.v., Cook co., 15 m. W. of Chicago by C.&A.RR. Here are mineral springs. Pop. 100. Itlt. Freecloni, N.J., p.o., Morris co. Mt. Freedom, T-F. T«.,p.v. in Circleville tp., Pendleton co., 45 m. W. of Harrisonburg, Va. P.IOO. Mt. Gral'lag^lier, *S'. 6'., p.o., Laurens co. Mt, Oardiner, Cal. See Siekra Nkvada. Itlt. CJay'nor, Tex., p.o.. Hays co. ]IIt. Uilead, Kxj., p.o., Mason co. Hit. iwilead, N. (J., p.tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,119. Mt. Oilead, 0., p.v.^in Gilead tp., cap. of Morrow co., on the E. branch of Olentangy R. on O.C. andC.,C.,C.&LRRs.,44m. N.E. Columbus.lt has 2 nat. banks, and a union school, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,216. Mt. ron, Ala., p.h. and tp., Greene co., .5 m. W. of Eutaw. Pop. of tp. 2,167. Mt, Hecla, Tex., p.o.. Jack co. Mt, Hernion, Ky., p.o., Monroe co. Mt. Hcrnion, N.J., p.o., Warren co. Mt. Hermon, N. C, tp., Pasquotank co. Pop. 1,471. Mt. Heron, 0., p.o., Darke co. Mt. Hi;rli, Ala., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 578. Mt. Hillard, Ala., p.v. in Bruceville tp., Bul- lock CO., 10 m. S.W. Union Springs. Pop. 111. Mt. Ho«iM«an,6'aZ. See Sierra Nevada. Mt. BnoiTman, K Y., a peak of the Adiron- dacks in Essex co. Altitude, 3,725 ft. Mt. Hog-e, W. Va., p.o., Wirt co Mt. Holly, Ark., p.o.. Union co. Mt. Holly, N.J., p.v.<#> in Northampton tp., cap. of Burlington co., on branches of Penn. RR., 18 m. N.E. Philadelphia, 8 m. S.E. Burlington, and 18 m. S. of Trenton. It is lighted by gas, and has 3 nat. banks, 1 semi-wkly and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., 2 ex- tensive iron foundries and machine shops, lumber, :flour, thread, canned goods, &c. Pop. 4,650 Ml. Holly, N.C., P.O., Gaetron co. Mt. Holly, O., p.v., Clermont co., 4 m. S of Batavia Station. Pop. 100. —(p.o. name Spring Valley), v. in Wayne tp War- ren CO., 4 m. from Waynesville. Pop. 165 ' Mt. Holly, S.C, P.O., Berkeley co. ^?t* Holly, VL, p.h. and tp., Rutland co., 16 m. S.E. Rutland by C.V.RR. Pop. of tp. 1.390. Mt. Holly, r«., P.O., Westmoreland CO. Mt. Holly Spring's, Pa., p. borough^ and summer resort in Middleton tp., Cumberland co. in the South Mts., at crossing of S.M. and II. &p! RRs., 6 m. S. of Carlisle. It has a wkly paper, and 3 extensive paper mills. Pop. 1,257. Mt. Holy Cross, Col. See Saguache Range. Mt. Holyoke (hoVyok), 2Iass., a peak iu Hampshire co., near Northampton and E. of the Connecticut R. Altitude, 1,120 ft. Mt. Hood, Oreg., a peak of the Cascade Range in abt. lat. 45° 25' N., and Ion. 121° 39' W.; altitude, 11,225 ft. according to Prof. Guyot, and 11,934 ac- cording to Whitney. It is of volcanic formation, and is said that one of its sides is an almost vertical prec- ipice, 7,000 ft. in height. Mt. Hope, Ala., p.o., Lawrence co. Mt, Hope, Conn., p.o., Tolland co. Mt. Hope, III., tp., McLean co. Pop. 1,489. Mt. Hope, Ind., p.o., DeKalb co. l^ttt. Hope, Iowa, p.o.. Sac co. Mt. Hope, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. _ Mt. Hope, A'. j;, p.h. in Rockavvay tp., Mor- ris CO., 3 m. from Rockaway, and connected with Port Oram, 4 m. distant, by Mt. Hope RR. It has iron mines. Pop. 537. Mt. Hope, K Y., a former v. of Westchester CO., annexed to the city of New York in 1874. — p.v. and tp., Orange co., 6 m. W. of Middletown. Pop. of tp. 1,549. Mt. Hope, 0. See Middletown. Mt. Hope, Pa., p.h. in Rapho tp., Lancaster CO., 5 m. N. of Manheim. Pop. 30. Mt. Hope, W.Va., p.o., Faj'ette co. Mt. Hope, Wis., p.v. and tp.. Grant co., 10 m. S. of Woodman. Pop. 75; of tp. 742. Mt. Hor, Ky., p.o.. Bracken co. Mt. Horel>, Mont., p.o., Silver Row co. Mt. Horel>, Tenn., p.h., Jefferson co., 4 m. S. E. Mossy Creek. il" Mt. Horeb, Wis., p.v. iu Blue Mounds tp., Dane co., on C.&N.W.RR., 20 m. S.W. Madison. Po]i. 42. Mt. Ida, Ala., p.tp., Crenshaw co. Pop. 661. Mt. IIt. Idalio, Idaho, p.v.<#>, cap. of Idaho co., 87 m. S.E. Lewiston. Pop. 75. Mt. In«lependence, T?., lies abt. 2 m. S.E. from Fort Ticonderoga. It is interesting on account of its connection with the early history of the country, Mt. Ivy, N. Y., p.o., Rockland co. Mt. .laclcson, X.H., a peak of the White Mts. in Grafton co. Altitude, 4,100 ft. Mt. .lackson, P((,, p.v. in North Beaver tj)., Lawrence co., 3i ni. W. of Cross Cut Station. P. 165. Mt. Jackson, Va., p.v.<#in Ashby tp., Shenan- doah co., on the North fork of Shenandoah R., on B.&O.RR., 35 m. S.W. Fort Royal. Pop. 494. Mt. .leirerson, N.U. See White Mts. ;^lt. .Bewett, Pa., p.o., McKean co. Mt. Joy, Iowa, p.o., Scott co. Mt. Joy, O., p.v. in Brush Creek tp., Scioto CO., 21 m. N.W. Portsmouth. •!* Mt. Joy, Pa., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,296. MT. 678 MT. I —p. borou£;h#, Lancaster co., on Penn. RR., 25 m. E. of Harrisburg- and 81 m. W. of Philadelphia. It has gas and water-works, a hifjh school, 2 bauks, 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 2,058. btt. Joy, S.C., P.O., Uuiou co. I^lt. Joy, Tej:., p.o.. Delta co. ]^lt. .liMtea, Ark., p.o., Newton co. Ml. .Biiliet, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. ^tt. I^oiidiill, Col. See San Juan Range, illl. Kiia;*', Col. See Siekka Nevada. :^It. l4.iM'eo, .¥. Y., p.v.<%> in Bedford tp., West- chester CO., 37 m. N. of New York by N.Y.C.&H.R. RR. It has an academy, 2 wkly papers, and several naills and factories. Pop. 727. Mt. D..alav<'tte, JS^.U. See White Mts. iMt. H^anauou, iV. F., p.v. in New Lebanon tp., Columbia co., 2.5 m. S.E. Albany. The pop. is made up of a community of Shakers, whose prin- cipal business is agriculture, horticulture, the manuf . of brooms, &c. Pop. 225. Iflt. I^el>aiioM, Fa., p.v. in Scott tp., Alle- ghany CO., on P.S.RR., 5 in. S. of Pittsburgh. P.185. Wit. Leidy, Wyo. See Rocky Mts. Mt. liCOiiard, .Uo.. p.h. in Elm wood tp.. Sa- line CO., 10 m. W. of JIarshall by C.&A.RR. P. 28. Mt. lLiil»ertv» ^^-^^-j apeak in Grafton co. Es- timated altitude, 4,490 ft. Mt. l^iberty, Ind., p.o., Brown co. Iflt. Diiberty, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Mt. Ubci'tV, 0.,p.v. in Liberty tp., Knox co., 9 m. S.W. Mt. Vernon by C.,Mt.V.&D.RR. Pop. 179. Mt. Q.>, N.Y., p.v.^ and tp., Livingston CO., on Genesee Valley Canal. 35 rti. S. b}' W. from Rochester by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has an academy, a union school, a nat. and another bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., casting, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 1,- 900 ; of tp. 3,944. Mt. Morris, Pa., p.v. in Perry tp. , Greene co., 12 m. S.W. Greensborough. Pop. 282. Mt. Morris, Wis., p.h. and tp., W^aushara co., 7 m. from "W'aritoma. Pop. 48 ; of tp. 665. Mt. Mouriie {inoorn), N.C., p.v. in Davidson tp., Iredell co., 25 m. N. of Charlotte. It has a pub- lic hall, and grist and lumber mills. Pop. 93. Mt. Mnrpliy, W. Va., p.o., Pocahontas co. Mt.i^ebo, Kan., p.v., Pratt co., 10 m. S.W. An- derson. Poj). 80. Mt. i>'el>o, Mvis., p.o., Kemper co. Mt. j^ebo, N.C., P.O., Yadkin co. Mt. 3iebo, Pa., p.h., Martic tp., Lancaster co., 14 m. S. of Lancaster CO. Pop. 125. Mt. ]\ebo, Vt., in Middlesex tp., Addison co. It rises gradually 439 ft.above the level of Otter Creek, and the scenery from its summit is very fine, com- manding an extensive view of Lake Champlaiu and the surrounding country. Mt. iWebo, \V. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Mt. Olive, Ala., tp., Butler co. Pop. 481. — p.h. and tp., Coosa co., 50 m. N. of Montgomery. Pop. of tp. 508. Mt. Olive, Ark., p.v., Izard co., on Big North branch of White R., 96 m. N. of Little Rock'.»i« Mt. Olive, III., a coal-mining p.v. in Staunton tp., Macoupin co., 67 m. S.W. Decatur. Pop. 709. Mt. Olive, Miss., p.h., Covington co., 55 m. S. E. Jackson. •!• Mt. Olive, Mo., p.v., cap. of St. Louis co., 7 m. W. of St. Louis. ►!" Mt. Olive, X.J., p.h. and tp., Morris co., 13 m. N.W. Morristown. Iron ore is mined here. Pop. of tp. 1,982. Mt. Olive, A^.C, p.v., Wayne CO., 14 m. S. of Goldsboro by W.&W.RR. Pop. 500. Mt. Olive, 0., p.o., Clermont co. j^lt. Olive, Ta., P.O., Shenandoah co. Mt. Olive, W. Va., p.o., Mason co. Mt. Ol'iver,i'<;t., a suburb of Pittsburgh, is a p. V. in Lower St. Clair tp., Alleghany co., 2 m. S. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 1,883. Mt. Olivet, Kan., p.v., Leavenworth co.,8 m. W. of Leavenworth. Pop. 75. Mt. Olivet, Ky., p.v. and tp., cap. of Robert- son CO., on North fork of Licking R., 10 m. W. of Helena has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 317; of tp. 2,411. Mt. Olivet, 0. (p.o. name Barnesville), h. in W'arreu tp., Belmont CO. Pop. 70. Mt. A:rk., p.o., White co. ^It. Pisg-iili, Iowa, P-o., HaiTison co. JUt. Pisgali, Ky., p.o., Wayne co. Mt. l*isg-ali, xV. C, p.o., Alexander co. Mt. IMsgali, 0.,p.v. in Ohio tp., Clermont CO., 7 m. S.W. Batavia Station. Pop. 86. Mt. JPleasaiit, Ala., p.h. and tp., Monroe co., 55 m. N.E. Mobile. Pop. of tp. 996. Mt. Pleasant, -l*'^".,tp., Searcy co. Pop. 278. Mt. Pleasant, Dd., p. v., New Castle co., on P.,W.&.B.RR., 20 m. S.W. Wilmington. Peaches are largely shipped from here. Pop. 105. Mt. i*leasai»t, -0. C, p. v., Washington co., abt. 20 m. fi-om Washington City. 4" Mt. Pleasant, Ga., p.o., Wayne co. Mt. Pleasant, III., p.h., Union co., 30 m. N. E. Cairo. Pop. 60. — tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 3,048. See Morrison. Mt. Pleasant, Ind., tp., Delaware co. P. 1,995. — p.h., Perry co., 4 m. from Rono Landing on the Ohio R. Pop. 50. Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Centre tp., cap. of Henry co., on C.,B.&Q.RR. and N. terminus of St.L.,K.&N.W.RR.,28m. W. of Burlington. It has the Iowa Wesleyan University, a female seminary, a State insane hospital (1 m. distant), an academy, 2 banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers. Ou 17th June, 1882, this town was desolated by a cyclone which des- troyed $150,000 worth of property and several lives. Pop. 4,410. Mt. Pleasant, Kan., p.h. and tp., Atchison CO., 7 m. S. of Atchison. Pop. 44 ; of tp. 1,505. — tp., Labette co. Pop. 657. Mt. Pleasant, La., p.o., Caldwell parish. Mt. Pleasant, Md., p. v. and tp., Frederick CO., 5 m. N.E. Frederick. Pop. 139 ; of tp. 1,598. Mt. Pleasant, Mich., p.v.# in Union tp., cap. of Isabella CO., on Chippewa R., 44 m. W .of Bay City, is the centre of a large lumber trade. It has a bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,115. Mt. Pleasant, J/"t«.,tp., Wabasha co. P. 643. Mt. Pleasant, 31hs., p. v., Marshall co., 13 m. N. of Holly Springs. Pop. 135. — (p.o. name Holly' Retreat), h., Wilkinson co., 12 m. N.E. Woodville. Pop. 25. Mt. Pleasant, Mo., tp.. Bates co. Pop. 3,427. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,210. — (p.o. name Stanberry), v. in Cooper tp., Gentry CO., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 30 m. S.E. Maryville. P.115. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,040. —tp., Scotland CO. Pop. 1,239. Mt. Pleasant, Neb., p. v. and tp., Cass co., 12 m. S.W. Plattsmouth. Pop. of tp. 568. Mt. Pleasant, N.J., p. v., Hunterdon co., 30 m. N.W. Trenton. Pop. 125. Mt. Pleasant, N. Y., tp., Westchester co., on the E. bank of Hudson R. It includes several villages. Pop. 5,450. See North Tarrytown. Mt. Pleasant, N. C, p. v. and tp., Cabarrus CO., 6 m. E. of Concord. It is the site of the North Carolina College (Lutheran) and has also a female seminary. Pop. 314 ; of tp. 1,2134. Mt. Pleasant, 0., Hamilton co. See Mt. Healthy. — p.v. and tp., JefEerson co.,8 m. S.W. Warrenton Station. It has a Friends' boarding school, a union school, a nat. bank and several mills. Pop. 693 ; of of tp. 1,582. Mt. Pleasant, Oreg., p.o., Linn co. Mt. Pleasant, Pa., tp., Adams co. P. 2,138. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 759. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,577. See Hickory. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,880. • — p.borough#.and tp., Westmoreland co., 12 m S of Greensburg, it is the N. terminus of Mt. Pleasant branch of B.ife O.RR. It has 6 churches, a graded school, the Western Penn. classical and scientific in- stitute, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. It derives its main support from the rich agricultural district by which it is surrounded. Pop. 1,197; of tp. 4,224. Mt. Pleasant, 8.C., p. v. and summer resort, Charleston co., ou Charleston Bay, 5 m. E. of Char- leston.-^ Mt. Pleasant, Tenn., p.v., Maury co., 10 m. S.W. Columbia. Pop. 72. Mt. Pleasant. Tex., p.v., cap. of Titus co., SO m. N. VV. Shreveport. Pop. 452. ^tt. Pleasant, Utah, p.v.^, San Pete co., 29 m. S.E. Nephi. Pop. 2,004. Mt. Pleasant, Va., p.o., Spottsylvania co. Mt. Pleasant, Wis., tp., Green co. P. 1,086. — tp., Racine co. Pop. 2,166. Mt. Pleasant Mills, or Fremont, Pa., p.v. in Perry tp., Snyder CO. ,7 m. s.E. Middleburg. P. 200. Mt. Po-well, Col. See Park Range. Mt. Princeton, Col. See Saguache Range. Mt. Prospect, or Brownstown, Ind., p.v. in Sterling tp., Crawford co., 18 m. N.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 100. Mt. Prospect, N.C., p.o.. Union co. Mt. Pulaski, III., p.v. and tp., Logan co., 24 m'. N.E. Springfield by I.C.RR., and 56 m. S.E. Peoria by P.,D.&E.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,127 ; of tp. 2,350. Mt. Rainier, Wash. See Cascade Range. Mt. Reatl {red), N. Y., p.h. in Greece tp., Mon- roe CO., 2 m. from Charlotte. Pop. 60. Mt. Revar«tlcy'li;?lifl, iV?; F.,a peak of the Adiron- dacks in Essex co. Altitude, 4,965 ft. Mt. Sucriels, Col., P.O., Ouray co. Mt. So'loH, Va., p.v. in North River tp., Au- gusta CO.. abt. 10.5 m. \V. of Richmond. It has sever- al mills. Pop. 209. Mt. (^terlinj;^, Ala., p.c, Choctaw co. Wit. Sterliiis* -'^^•j pv.# and tp., cap. of Brown co.,39m. E. bvN.fromQuincyby W.,St.L.&P. RR. It Las a liigh school, a nat. and another bank and 3 wkly pauers. Near it are extensive deposits of coal. Pop. 1,A5; of tp. 2,780. int. ^»tcrlii»s, Ind., \\v. in Jefferson tp., Switz- erland CO., 3i 111. N. of Vevay. Pop. 165. Itlt. Sterling-, Iowa, p.v. in Vernon tp., Van Buren co., on Fox R. Pop. 147. I?It. Sterling-, Ky., p.v.^ and tp., cap. of Montgomery co., SS m. E. of Lexington. It has 2 nat and 1 other bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., lum- ber, furniture, &c. Pop. 2,087 ; of tp. 3,337. Iflt. Sterling, N.C., p.o., Haywood co. Itit, Sterling, O.. p.v. in Pleasant tp., Madi- son CO.. on Deer Creek, 20 m. S.W. Columbus. Jthas a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 482. — (p.o. name Hopewell), v. in Hopewell tp., Musk- ingum CO., 7 m. W. of Zanesville. It has a graded school. Manuf., pottery. Pop, 224. Mt. Sterling, Wis., p.v. in Utica tp^ Craw- ford CO., 27 m. N. of Prairie du Chien. Pop. 95. I?It. Storm, W. Va., p.o.,Grant co. Mt. Snni'niit, I'ul., p.v. in Prairie tp., Henry CO., on rt.W.,M.&C.RR., 6 ra. N. of New Castle. It has a lumber mill. Pop. 200. Mount >«ville, O. (p.o. name Log Cabin), h. in IIcnm.T t\)., Morgan co. Pop. 26. Mt. Sylvan, Tex., p.h.. Smith co., 4 m. S.W. Lindale Station. Pop. 80. Mt. Xa,'l»or, ila., p.o., Columbia co. ]^It. Tabor, Oreg., p.tp., Multnomah co. P.500. Iflt. Xabor, j., tp., Chri.stian co. P. 1,673. — p.v., cap. of Rock Castle co., 15 m. S.E. Richmond by L.&N.RR. Pop. 450. Mt. Vernon, J/e., p.v. and tp., Kennebec co., 9 m. N. of Readfield. Pop. of tp. 1,170. Mt. Vernon, 31(1, v., Baltimore co., a north- ern suburb of Baltimore. Pop. 460. — p.h. and tp., Somerset co., 7 m. W. of Princess Anne. Pop. of tp. 1,156. Mt. Vernon, J/itA. , p.h. In Washington tp., Macomb co., 30 m. N. of Detroit. Mt. Vernon, J/wiw., tp., Winona CO. Pop. 703. Mt. Vernon, JIo., p.v.#and tp., cap. of Law- rence CO., 30 m. S.W. Springtield. It has a graded school, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 527 ; of tp. 2,999. Mt. Vernon, N.II., p.v. and tp., Hillsborough CO., 22 m. S. by W. from Concord. Here is the McCoI- lom Institute. Tlie v. is a resort for summer tour- ists. Pop. of tp. 517. Mt. Vernon, iV. r., p.v.'#> in Eastchester tp., Westchester co., on Bronx R., 14 m. N. by E. from New York by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. It has a bank, 4 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,857. Mt. Vernon, N.U. (p.o. name Ore Hill), v., Chatham co., 20 m. W. of Pittsborough. It has an academy, a mineral spring and a pig iron furnace. Here is a hill rich in iron ore.^ — p.o.. Rowan co. Mt. Vernon, 0.,acity#in Clinton tp., cap. of Knox CO., on the N. bank of Vernon R., and on B.&O. and C.,Mt.V.&D.RRs., 45 m. N.N.E. Colum- bus. It is well and compactly built on gently ascend- ing ground, is lighted with gas, and has many hand- some residences. It is surrounded by a fertile and well cultivated country, and has considerable trade. The river affoids good water-power. The city con- tains 2 iron foundries, a woolen factory, 2 flouring mills, 2 saw mills, 2 nat. and a savings bank, graded public schools, including a high school, 2 wkly pa- l)ers, and 12 churches. Pop. 5,268. Mt. Vernon, Om/., p.o.. Grant co. Mt. Vernon, il<., p.h. in Lower Oxford tp., Chester co., 3 m. N. of Oxford. Pop. 44. — (p.o. name Pennsville),v. in Fayette co. Pop. 143. Mt. Vernon, Tom., p.o., Monroe co. Mt. Vernon, Tand tp., Macon co., 7 m. S.E. Decatur by I.M.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 243 ; of tp. 1,202. Mt. Zion, Jnd., p.v. in Chester and Jackson tps.. Wells CO., 3 m. from Buckeye Station. Pop. 54. Mt. Zion, Iowa, p.v.. Van Buren co., on C.,R. I.&P.RR., 46 m. N.W. Keokuk. Pop. 80. Mt. Zion, Miss., p.o., Simpson co. Mt. Zion, Mo., p.o., Henry co. Mt. Zion, N.C., p.o., Wilkes co. Mt. Zion, 0., p.o., Noble co. Mt. Zion, Ih., p.h. in Bethel tp., Lebanon co., 5 m, N.E. Lebanon. Pop. 60. Mt. Zion, S.C., tp., Clarendon co. Pop. 574. Mt. Zion, Tenn. (p.o. name Atoka), v., Tipton CO., 25 m. N.E. Memphis. Pop. 75. Mt. Zion, Fa., P.O., Campbell co. Mouse Creek, Teim., p.v., McMinn co., 48 m S.W. Kuoxville. Pop. 200. Mouse Islantl, il/c, p.o., Lincoln co. Mouse's, W. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Mouse Tail, Tetm., p.v. and steamboat land- ing, Perry co., on Tennessee R., 13 m. N.W. Linden Pop. 80. Mouth Caney Creek, Xy., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 635. Mouth Card, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. Mouth of ]Sui"ialo, N. C, p.o., Ashe co. Mouth of l>oe. Trim., p.o., Johnson co. Mouth of Kast Miver, Va., p.o., Giles co. Mouth of I^aurel, Ky., p.o., Lewis co. Mouth of Pigeon, IV'. Va., p.o., Logan co. Moutli of I»ontl, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. Mouth of Sea'ry, W. Vu., p.o., Putnam co. Mouth of Seneea, IF. T«.,p.o., Pendleton co. Mouth of Syc'ainore, TF. Va., p.o., Lo- gan CO. Mouth of Wilson, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Mouth of Wolf, Torn., p.o.. Clay co. Mouth St. Francis Kiver, Ark., p.o., Phillips CO. Mouth Short Creelc, W. Fa., p.o., Boone co. Mouzon's, S.C., p.o., Williamsburg co. Mo'ville, Iowa, p.o., Woodbury co. Mo'weaqua (m(>Ml«''^•wa), Ill.,p.v.^ and tp., Shelby co., 16 m. S. by W. from Decatur by I.C.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 673 ; of tp. 1,123. Mow'er, Minn., a S.E. co., borderhig on Iowa, and watered by several streams ; area, 720 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, an(l the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2.57,342 bush, of barley, 41.3,113 of corn, 1,044,943 of oats, and 1,370,160 of wheat. Cap., Austin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,- 000,000. Pop. 16,799 (of whom 4,9.35 for.). Mo-»v'ers ville. Pa., p.h. in Lurgau tp., Frank- lin CO., 6 m. N.W. Shippensburg. Pop. 73. Mowrv's Mills, Pa., p.h. in King tp., Bed- ford CO., 16 m. N. of Bedford. Pop. 15. Mow'rysto'wn, 0., White Oak tp., Highland CO., 43 m. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. 119. Moxaha'la, 0., p.v. in Pleasant tp.. Perry co., 7 m. S.E. New Lexington by O.C.RR. Pop. 375.^ Mov'ley, Ga., p.o., Jefferson co. Moxley's lL,anI. \V. Jellersonville.^ MiKldv I.aiie, 2M0., P.O., Livingston CO. IVIutl iLiok, Ind., p. v. in Monroe tp., Jefferson CO., 6 m. N. of ^■orth Madison. Pop. 80, 9Iui, Cal, tp.. El Doradoco. P. 1,561. MiK'la, Tex., P.O., Maverick eo. j^Iuir, l''i., p.h. in ^Vayne tp., Armstrong co., 8 m. E. of Brattonville. Pop. 31. MiiS"le»% ''«•> P-o., Orange co. Muli'loiibiirK-, rowa, tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,913. Mulilenburj;-, Kij., a W. co., bounded N.E. by Green R., E. hy the Muddy, and W. by Pond R.; area, 515 60. m. It is uneven, lertile, and abounds iu coal and iron ore. Tobacco, live-stock, wool, and corn are stai)leprod. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .1(2,500,000. Pop. 15,098 (of whom 122 for., and 2,- 078 colored). ^ , , ^„ »Iulil«'iil>iirs,C>., tp., Pickaway co. Pop. 1,139. Miilileiitourg-, Pa., p.v. in Union tp., Luzerne CO., 5 m. N. of Bhickshiuny. Pop. 146. ^Inir {myor'),Kij., p.o., Fayette co. Muir, Jl/ic/t., p.v.# in Lyons tp., Ionia co., on Grand R., opposite Lyons, 41 m. E. of Grand Rapids by D.,G.H.tteM.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Chief business, lumber manuf. Pop. 714. ]W[8Eir, Moid., p.o., Gallatin co. Muir kirk.iW., p.v., Prince Georges co., 25 m. S.W. Baltimore. Here is a pig iron furnace. Pop. 225. MH'irtoii, Mo., p.o., Grundy co. Mnitzowkill (mut'zes-kil), N.T., p.h. in Sho- dacktp., Rensselaer CO., 2m. from Shodack Landing. Pop. 62. ]VIiikilte'o, Wash. T., p.h., Snohomish co., on Puget Sound, 50 m. N. of Tacoma. Manuf., salmon canning. Pop. 56. Mnk'wa, TF?.s.,tp., Waupaca co. Pop. 1,023. Muk^van'ago, or Mukwonago, Wis., p.v. and tp., Waukesha co., on a small mill river of the same name, 7 m. from North Prairie Station. It has a graded school. Pop. 239 ; of tp. 1,084. THMl'l>erry, Ala., p.tp., Autauga co. P. 1,764. itlulb<'rrj>^l>-fc., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 36 m. E. of Fort Smith. Pop. of tp. 990. — t]i., Johnson co. Pop. 558. Itliillx'rry, Oa., p.o., Jackson co. 1^1 tilberry, //»?., p.v. in Madison tp., Clinton CO., onL.E.LtW.RR., 10 m. N.W. Frankfort. P. 329. Mulberry, Kan., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 911. — p.o., Saline co. ."fliilberry. La., p.o., Bienville parish. I?Iulb«'rry, Mo., p..h. in Homer tp., Bates co., 15 m. E. of La'Cygne, Kan. Pop. 44. Mulberry, N.C., p.tp., Wilkes co. Pop. 1,457. Mulberry, 0., p.o., Clermont eo. Mulberry, Pa., p.h. in Washington tp., York CO., 4 m. N. of* East Berlin. Pop. 45. Mulberi^, Tenn., p.v., Lincoln co., 8 m. from Favetteville. Pop. 148. ^lulberry Corners, 0., p.o., Geauga co. MuH»erry Creek, ^/a., a branch of the Ala- bama R. whicir it enters on the N. side, after forming the boundary between Autauga and Dallas cos. Mulberry Oau, Ihm., p.v., Hancock co., 50 m. N. of Knox'ville. Pop. 1.50. MullM'rry Orove, Oa., p.o., Harris co. Mulberry €Jrove, III., p. v. -e- and t\)., Bond CO., 59 ra. N. by E. from St. Louis by St.L.,V.tSiT.li. RK. Pop. 512 ; of tp. 1,054. Mulberry Cilrove, Kan., p.v., Crawford co., 13 m. E. ofGirard. Pop. 125. Mul'don, J/j.s.s., p.v., Monroe co., 15 m. S. of OkoloiKi by M.&O.RR.^ Mu!do4»u, Idaho, p.o., Alturas eo. Mul'dran&-li, A'y., p.v., Meade co., 24 m. S. W. Louisville. It has salt wells. •}< Mule Creek, Kan., p.o., Ellsworth co. Mul's"rave, Alaska, a cape and sea port on N. W. coast and Behring's Strait, lat. 59° 33' N., lou. 139° 43' W. Here is anchorage for large craft. Mii'lino, Oreg., p.o., Clackamas co. Mulkeytovm, 111., p.h., Franklin co., 6 m. E. of Duquoin. Mullally, Neb., tp., Harlan co. Pop. 376. Mullau, Mont., p.o., Lewis and Clark cos. Mul'leu, iJak., p.o.. Random co. Mulleiito-wu, A'?/.,tp., Wayne CO. Pop. 1,663. Muller's I^ake, Wis., p.o., New co. Mullett liake, Mich., p.o., Cheboygan co. Mullett River, Wis., rises in Fond du Lac CO., flows E. and joins Sheboygan R. in Sheboygan co. Mull Cirove, N.V., p.o., Catawba co. Muirica, N.J., tp., Atlantic co. Pop. 717. Mullicallill, N.J., p.v. in Harrison tp., Glou- cester CO., 16 m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 444. Mul'lig'an, Minn., tp.. Brown eo. Pop. 343. Mulliu!*, Oa., tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 805. Mulliu!« l>epot, S.C., p.v., Marion co., 79 m. E. of Wilmington by W.,C.&A.RR. Manuf., rosin, turpentine, &c. Mullin«^ville, Va., p.o., Henry co. Mul'loy's, Tenn., p.o., Robertson co. Multuo'uiali, Ureg., a N.W. co., bordering E. on the Cascade Mts., bounded N. by Columbia R. and intersected W. by the Willamette ; area, 470 sq. m. The soil is generally fertile. Agriculture, wool, and cattle raising are the chief industries. Cap., Port- land. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 25,204 (of whom 7,935 for., 1,983 Chinese and 49 In- dians). — tp., Multnomah co. Pop. 431. Mulvaue, Kan., p.v.#> in Gore tp.. Summer co. 20 m. S. by E. from Wichita by A.,T.».tS.F.RR. P.215. Mul'ville, 6r'«., p.o., Chattahoochee co. Mum' lord, N. Y., p.v. in Wheatland tp., Mon- roe CO., on Allen's Creek, 7 m. S.W. Rochester by R. &P.RR. It has fine water-power and several mills. Muiniord, Tex., p.v., Robertson co., 13 m. S. of Hearne. Pop. 114. Muni'masbur^, Pa., p.v. In Franklin tp., Adams co., 15 m. N.W. Gettysburg. Pop. 104. Muncie, III., p.v. in Oakwood tp., Vermillion CO., 15 m. VV. of Danville. Pop. 81. Muncie, Ind., p.town<$> in Centre tp., cap. of Delaware co., on West fork of White R., 54 m. N.E. Indianapolis by C.,C.,C.&I.RR., 85 ni. E. of Lafay- ette by L.E.&W.RR. and 65 m. S. of Fort Wayne by F.W.,C.&L.RR. It has beautiful biusiness blocks, el- egant residences, fine high school and opera-house buildings, a public library of 4,000 volumes, and is lighted by gas. It contains 3 nat. and 1 other bank, aiid 2 daily and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., are various and extensive, including the largest flax-bagging factories in the U. States. Pop. 5,219. Muncie, Kan., p.v., Wyandotte co., on Kansas R. and U.P.RR., 6 m. S.AV. \Vyandotte. Pop. 80. Muncy, Pa., p.borough, Lycoming co., on the West branch of Susquehanna R., on P.&R. and Penn. RRs., 14 m. below Willianisport. Its wide clean streets are lined with shade trees and lighted by gas. It has a large graded school building, the Lycoming CO. normal school, a nat. bank, and a wklypajjcr. Its chief business is derived from lumber anil agricultu- ral prod, which, together with 5 flour mills, an agri- cultural imi)lement factory, 5 saw mills, a knit goods factory, 2 tanneries, 1 woolen mill, 1 hay fork fac- MUR 683 MUS torv, a fruit evaporator manuf., and 3 foundries, make it an important business point. Pop. 1,174. Mimcy Creek, Pa., rises in Sullivan co., flows S.W. and Joins the West branch of Susquehanna R., at Muncie. — tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 1,709. jTIimcy ^ttation. Pa., p.o. in Clinton tp., Ly- coming CO., 2 m. W. of Muncy. Pop. 26. Miincy Valley, Pa., p. v. in Davidson tp., Sul- livan CO., on Muncy Creek, 13 m. N.E. Hughesville. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 17'5. JVIuntlsiy, W. Va., p.o., West co. MiiBi', cap. of Hart co., on Green R., on L.&N.RR., 73 m. S.W. Louisville. It has a seminary. Pop. 274 ; of tp. 4,226. jVliiu'j^en, 0., p.o., Wood co. MiiJifter, Mich., p.o., Bay co. ]VIii'iii!ii»iug-, 3fich., p. V. and tp., 'Schoolcraft CO., ou Grand Island Bay, Lake Superior, 5 m. E. of Onota. Pop. of tp. 270. Miiii'nerlyii, Ga., p.h., Burke co., 42 m. S. of Augusta by C.RR. of Ga. IMiinu's Station, iV^C, p.o., Moore co. ]flnnn<«ville, iV. Y., p. v. in Stockbridge tp., Madison co., ou Oneida Creek, 67 m. N. of Oswego by N.Y.,0.&W.RR. It has important manuf. P. 320. jflimHto^vn, Pa., p.o., Washington co. Mniii-oe' Kall«!», 0., p.o., Summit co. IVIiiBi'ii^on, III., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,039. Miiiisoii, Minn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 810. IVIiiBi>^oii, 0., tp., Geauga co. Pop. 774. ]VIuii*<«oii Hill, 0., P.O., Ashtabula co. Ifliiii'soiiville, A^.i/., p.h. in Nelson tp., Ches- hire CO., 11 m. N.E. Keene. Manuf., cottons, lum- ber, &c.»I« 91uii«onville, N. T., p.h. in Mayfield tp., Ful- ton CO., 2 m. from Mayfield. Pop. 25. jVIiinster, III., p.o., La Salle co., 4 m. W. by S. from Streator by C.&A.RR. Pop. 50. Itlimster, Pa., p.h. and tp., Cambria co., on Penn. RR., 4 m. E. of Ebensburg. Pop. of tp. 546. jfliiii'terville, l9wa, p.o., Wapello co. ]fIiir'x.,p. h. in Hanover tp., Washington co., 8 m. N. of Burgettstown. Pop. 60. TUnr freesl)orons,"li. Ark., p. v., cap. of Pike CO., 100 m. W. of Little Rock. Pop. 84. Murfreesboroiig-li, N. C, p. v. and tp., Hert- ford CO., on Meherrin R., which is navigable to this point for small vessels. It has a Methodist female college, a Baptist female institute, and a wkly paper. Its trade is active. Pop. 645; of tp. 2,152. Miirfreestooroits'li, Tenn., one of the hand- somest and most progressive little cities# in the State, cap. of Rutherford co., in a beautiful and fer- tile plain, 32 m. S.E. Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR. It is the seat of Union University (Baptist), and has Soule female college, 2 nat. banks, and 2 wkly pa- pers. Manuf., leather, lumber, wooden ware, cotton- gin works, &c. Near here from 31 Dec, 1865, to 2nd January, 1866, was fought the bloody battle of Stone R. between the Federal army under Gen. Rosecraus and the Confederates under Gen. Bragg. Pop. 3,800. M«r'i>l»i-ees Valley, Ala., \).o., Blount co. ]^Iiii-'pliy, N.O., p.v.#and tp., Cherokee co., on Hiawassee R., abt. 65 m. S. of Knoxville, Tenn. Fop. 170 ; of tp. 2,233. Msirphy, O., p.o., Washington co. ^liirpliy, Oreq., p.o,, Josephine co. ^Bsirpliy W.Va tp., Ritchie co. Pop. 2,483. Mui-pliy's, Cal, p.v.f>, Calaveras co., 14 m S i^.. San Andreas; near by are the Big Trees of Calavl eras. Pop. 384. :VIui*'p]iy!Ji^oroitg-Ii, 111, city^ and tp., Jfckson CO , on Big Muddy R., 61 m. N. of Cairo by St.L.&C.RR., and 6 m. W. of Carboudale by G.T & C.RR. It has a college, a bank, 2 wkly papers and a brisk local trade. Pop. 2,196 ; of tp. 4,197. Miia-pliy's Mills, W. Va., p.o.. Wood co ^ Miar pBaysville, iQ/., p.h. and tp.. Mason co., ( m. S.W. Maysville. It has a grist and a woolen mill. Pop. 80; of tp. 1,007. i?Iwa*a-ay, Val., tp., Alameda co. Pop. 4,361. Murray, Ga., a co., bounded N. by Tenn.; area, 420 sq. m. It is mountainous, and contains much fine scenery and considerable mineral wealth. Much of the soil is fertile and adapted to corn and wheat cul- ture. Cap., Spring Place. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 11,500,000. Pop. 8,269 (of whom 907 colored). Mtirn-ay, Ind., p. v. in Lancaster tp.. Wells co., on Wabash R., 4 m. N. of Bluffton. Pop. 106. Murray, /ow«, p.v.#>, Clark co., on C.,B.&Q. RR., 10 m. \V. of Osceola and 166 m. W. of Burling- ton. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 491. Murray, Kan., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,178. Murray, Ky.,p.v.4> in Murray tp., cap. of Callo- way CO., on Clark's R., 42 m. S.E. Faducah. It has an institute and a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, leather, lumber, &c. Pop. 636 ; of tp. 3,914. Murray, Minn., a S.W. co., drained by Des Moines and Rock Rs. and other streams ; area, 720 sq. m. It is a fine prairie region, with many lakes, and is adapted to grain culture. Cap., Currle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,604 (of whom 1,207 for.). — tp., Murray co. Pop. 288. Murray, X. Y., p.tp., Orleans co. Pop. 2.812. Murray, Tex., p.o.. Young co. Murray s, Ky.. tp., Daviess co. Pop. 2,041. Murray's Cross Koads, Ga.,p.o., Schley CO. Mur'raysville, W.Va., p.o., Jackson co. Mur'rayrilSe, /??., p.v.# in Wrights tp., Mor- gan co., 11 m.'S. of Jacksonville byC.&A.RR. Manuf., agricultural implements. Pop. 385. Mur'rimsville, i^., p.h. in Marion tp., Butler CO., 2J m. N. of Annaudale. Pop. 89. Mur'rysvalle, Pi., p. v. in Franklin tp., West- moreland CO., 14 m. N.W. Greensburg. Pop. 220. Mur'ta, Ark., p.o., Lawrence co. Muscatine (mils' ka-teen), Iowa, a S. E. co., bordering on 111., from which it is separated by the Mississippi, and intersected by Red Cedar R.; area, 440 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and fertile soil, and contains extensive beds of coal and quar- ries of freestone and limestone. The chief prod, in 1880 were 117,615 bush, of barley, 3,453,186 of corn, 552,044 of oats, 49,896 of rye, 141,818 of wheat; also wool, butter, and pork. Cap., Muscatine. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 118,000,000. Pop. 23,168 (of whom 3,976 for. , and 178 colored), —a city<#>, cap. of above co., on the W. bank of the Mississippi, at the open of the great bend, 317 m. above St. Louis, and on the Muscatine div. of B.,C. R.&N.RR. and Southwestern div. of C.,R.I.itP.RR., 110 m. E. of Des Moines. It is built on a rocky bluff, and is the shipping point of an extensive and fertile country. Its lumber business is large, employing abt. 600 hands. There are 2 large pork-packing es- tablishments, 3 extensive flour mills, gas works, and 1 nat. and 3 other banks. It has good public schools, a Catholic school, a public ]it>rary, 2 daily, 1 triwkly and 5 wkly papers, and 15 churches. Pop. 8,294. MUS 684 MYR 1 IVIuscle Fork {niiis'sel), Mo., p.o., Chariton co. 9Iui«cle Ridg^e, 3Ie., plantation, Knox co. Pop. 258. Ifluscle River, Mo., rises in Sullivan co. , flow.s S. for abt. 90 m. and empties into Chariton R. in Chariton co., just below Keytcsville. ITIuscle imioali^, Ala. See Tennessee River. IfluKCoda, THs., p.v. and tp., Grant co., on Wisconsin R., 55 m. W. of Madison by C.,M.&St.P. RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 40; of tp. 1,226. j?luscoj?ee, Ga., a co., bounded W. by Ala., from which it is separated by Chattahoochee R. ; area, 375 sq. m. The surface in parts is covered with forests, and contains some very fertile land. The chief prod, in 1880 were 69,059 bush, of corn, and 3,268 bales of cotton. Cap., Columbus. "Val. of tax- able prop. abt. ?7,000,000. Pop. 19,322 (of whom 327 for., and 10,328 colored). Muscogee, J7ul., p. v.. Creek Nation on M.K. AT.RR., 6 m. S. of the Arkansas R., and 10 m. S.W. Fort Gibson, is an important trading station. IflHsconet'cong-, N.J., a river, rises in Hop- atcong Pond on the boundary between Morris and Sussex COS., flows S.W. for abt. 50 m. and falls into Dehiware R., at the S.W. end of Warren co. Miiseon&'iis, Me., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 133. i^liiscon giis Sslaiid, 3fe., is off the coast of Lincoln co.»J« Miisco'tah, Krm., p.v.'^ in Grasshopper tp., Atchison CO., on U.P.RR., 25 m. W. of Atchison. It has a ijraded school. Pop. 419. Muwii's, A'//., tp., Fleming co. Pop. 788. Muse'"* ISottoni, 11'. ta., p.o., Jackson co. Muses Mills, Ki/., p.o., Fleming co. MMse'ville, 0., p.o., Muskingum co. Mii'seiiin, Kan., p.o., Sheridan co. Miiseville, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Miis'g*'«*"*'«9 Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Miisli Creek, J^Za., p.o., Dallas co. Miisiek, Cal., p.o., San Luis Obispo co. Muske'$>-o, Wi.i., tp., Waukesha co. Pop. 1,422. It contains Muskego Centre, a p.h. and summer resort on Muskego Lake, a beautiful sheet of water, 4 m. in length, which discharges its waters into Fox R. Po]). 75. Miiske'ji^on, Mich., a river, which issues from Houghton Lake in Roscommon co., andflowing S.W. for abt. 200 ni. and falls into Lake Michigan some miles below the city of Muskegon. — Muskegon Lake. See Muskegon City below. — a CO., bounded W. by Lake Michigan and watered by White and Muskegon Rs., and other streams; area, 525 sq. m. The surface consists of undulating prairie- land well timbered, and has soil adapted to grain, and especially fruit-culture. The chief cereal prod, in 1880 were 141,871 bush, of corn, 65,026 of oats, and 117,089 of wheat, but the lumber trade is the greatest industry of the CO. Cap., Muskegon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop.26,586(of whom 9, 195 for., andllln- dians). — acity<|>, cap. of above co. , on Muskegon R., where it expands into a lake of the same name, near its mouth in Lake Michigan, on C.&W.M.RR., 90 m. N. W. Lansing, and 175 m. W.N.W. Detroit. It is a stopping place for the East Shore steamboat line, and and has a daily line of steamers to Chicago. The soil In the vicinity is well adapted to fruit growing, and considerable attention is paid to the cultivation of peaches and grapes ; but the chief business of the city is manuf. and shipment of lumber. The logs are floated down the river to the lake, which is 5 m. louii and 2 m. wide. The annual shipments amount to about 300,000,000 ft. The trade employs more than 100 vessels, and large quantities are also shipped by rail. The principal mauuf. establishments are 32 saw mills 2 flouring mills, 2 large steam engine works, and foundries, 2 saw factories, a boiler factory, and 5 planing mills, and sash and blind factories. The city has 2 nat. banks, a union school, 1 daily, 1 semi- wlily and 3 wkly papers, and 12 churches. Muskegon was'first settled in 18.36. It was incorporated as a city in 1870. Pop. in 1870, 6,403 ; in 1880, 11,262. Pop. of tp. (city excluded) 924. Musking'uni, 0., a large river, formed by the junction of the Walhonding and Tuscarawas, which rise in the N. part of the State and unite at Coshoc- ton, whence it flows S.E. for abt. 110 m. through Muskingum, Morgan, and Washington cos., and en- ters the Ohio R. at Marietta, its mouth being 225 yards wide. At Zanesville and other points abundant water-power is afforded by falls. It is navigable for steamboats to Dresden, 95 m. from its mouth. — a S.E. CO., intersected by Muskingum R., which affords abundant water-power, and drained by Lick- ing R. and other branches ; area, 665 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and fertile soil, and contains bitu- minous coal, iron ore, and salt, the last procured by deep boring into the whitish sandstone, or salt rock. Large quantities of salt and coal are exported. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 1,019,012 bush, of corn, 129,045 of oats, and 504,894 of wheat ; butter, wool, and potatoes are also largelv produced. Cap., Zanesville. Val. of taxable prop. $25,360,480. Pop. 49,780 (of whom 3,198 for., and 1,327 colored). — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,018. — p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,350. Miisko'clii, or Musco da, Minn., p.o., Clay co. Miisqiiaksi (m^7.s■-^•«'a/i^'^•a), Iowa, p.o., Iowa co. Mussel I''ork, Mo., tp., Chariton co. P. 1,061. Mus'seliiiaii,0., p.o., Ross co. jtliissel Nloii$;:li, CW.,tp., Tulare CO. P. 1,776. Miis'sey, Micfi., tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 1,746 Mus'son, La., p.o., Iberville paiish. Miis'taitg', Tex., p.o., Denton co. Mustinka River, Minn., rises in Grant co., flows S. and then W., and empties into Lake Tra- verse, Traverse co. Mutton Run, TF. Fa., p.o., Hampshire co. Mut'ual, 0., p.v. in Union tp., Champaign co., 7 m. E. of Urbana. Pop. 189. My'att, Ark., p.tp., Fulton co. Pop. 646. My'atte, Mo., tp., Howell co. Pop. 446. My'att's Mills, N.C., p.o., Wake co. Myers, Fla., P-o., Monroe co. Myers, Ivd., p.o., Madison co. Myers, Ktj., tp., Muhlenberg co. Pop. 1,463. — p.o., Nicholson co. Myers, Mo., tp., Grundy co. Pop. 750. — p.o., Howard co. Myers, N. Y., p.o., Tompkins co. MV<^'!*sT''"*ii"S'» -^'^•t P-h. in Wysox tp., Bradford CO., ^ m. N.E. Towanda. Pop. 50. rfBy'ersto'wn, Pa., p. v.^ in Jackson tp., Leb- anon'co., on Lebanon Valley div. of P.&R.RR., 7 m. E. of Lebanon, derives its importance chiefly from the rich farming and grazing district by which it is surrounded. It is the seat of Palatinate College, and has a bank, 3 foundries, &c. Grain and live-stock are the chief exports. Pop. 1,580. Meyers V alley, AVjh., p.h., Pottawatomie co., 9 m. IS\W. Louisville. Pop. 75. Myersville, McL, p.v. in Jackson tp., Fred- erick CO., 11 m. N.W. Frederick. Pop. 138. My'ra, 6a., p.o., Appling co. Myra, Nei., p.o., Nance co. Myi'Ji, Ills'., p.h. in Trenton tp., Washington co., 5 m. E. of West Bend. Pop. 37. My rick, 3/m\, p.o., Jones co. My'rickville, J/a.s.s., p.v. in Taunton tp., Bris- tol CO., 42 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. Pop. 225. Myr'na, Minn., p.o.. Blue Earth co. Myron, /ofca, p.h. Allamakee co., 7 m. N. of PottsVille. Pop. 40. NAH 685 NAN Myrtle {mir'tl), Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Myrtle, Oa., p.o., Houston co. Myrtle, Kan., p. v., Phillips co., 16 m. N. of Phillipsbuig. Pop. 80. Myrtle, Miss., p.o., Union co. Myrtle, Mo., tp., Kuox co. Pop. 958. Myrtle. Neb., p.o., Custer co. Myrtle, Pa., p. v. in Ceres tp., McKean co., 27 m. N.E. Smethport. Pop, 150. Myrtle, Va., p.o., Nansemond co. Myrtle Creek, Oreg., p. v. and tp., Douglas co., atcoufluenceof South fork of UmpquaR., and Myr- tle Creek, 16 m. S. of Roseburg. P. 119 ; of tp. 568. Myrtle Orove, La., p.o., Plaquemines co. Myrtle I*oiiit, Oreg., p.h. in Coquille tp., Coos CO., 30 m. S.W. Roseburg. Pop. 53. Mystic, Conn., p. v., New London co., on E. bank of Mystic R., 4 m. N. of Mystic Bridge. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., cottons, woolens, &c. Pop. 500. Mystic Bridge, Conn., p.v.#> in Stonington tp., New London co., on Mystic R., here navigable for vessels of 400 tons, and crossed by an iron bridge communicating with a Mystic River Village, 3 m. W. of Stonington by B.&P.RR. Here area nat. bank, the Mystic Valley Institute, and important ship-build- ing interests. Pop. 1,200. Mystic River, Conn., a stream of New Lon- don CO. It flows S. and empties into Long Island Sound some miles W. of Stonington. — p. v., in Groton tp.. New London co., on W. bank of Mystic R., opposite Mystic Bridge, 8 m. E. of New London. It has a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, a foun- dry, a ship-building yard, &c. Pop. 1,800. Mystic River, Mass., the head of this river is at the beautiful town of Medford, Middlesex co., 5 m. N. of Boston. At its junction with the Charles,near Charleston, the British ships of war lay at the battle of Bunker Hill. W. I\£i-a,u>sa.y, or Naunsat, JW.,p.tp., Kendall co. Pop. 831. IVabb, Ind., p.h., Clark co.,on O.&M.RR., 15 m. N. of Charleston. Pop. 25. I\acli'es, Ala., T^.o., Franklin co. Waclm'sa, /Z?., p. v. and tp., Lee co., 5 m. E. of Dixon by C.&N.W.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 165 ; of tp. 1,148. I^acogdoclies (nak'o-do'chiz), Tex., an E. co., bounded S.W. by Angelina R.; area, 886 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, occasionally hilly and broken, and generally well timbered. The soil var- ies greatly, but is mostly fertile ; cotton and corn being the principal crops. Good iron ore exists. The chief prod, in 1880 were 218,205 bush, of corn, 4,719 bales of cotton, 7,294 galls, of molasses. Cap., Nacog- doches. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 11,593 (of whom 3,040 colored). — p. v., cap. of above co., 53 m. N.E. Crockett, in a fertile region. It has a masonic institute, and a wkly paper. Pop. 333. l^acoo'cliee, Ga., p.h. and tp., White co., in the beautiful Nacoochee Valley, 85 m. N. of Atlanta. Pop. of tp. 1,143. iVadeait (na-do), Mich., p.o., Menominee co. Wail*'s, Trt., P.O., Franklin co. IVag's Head, JST.C, tp.. Dare co. Pop. 1,100. IValiaiit, Mass., p. v. andtp., Essex co., consist- ing of a rocky peninsula extending into Massachu- setts Bay, and forming the E. side of the harbor of Lynn. It is connected with the mainland by a long narrow isthmus. The v. has many fine residences, and is a favorite summer resort. Pop. of tp. 808. IValieo'la, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. IVah'iiia, Mich., p.o.. Delta co. Nahun'ta, (?a.,p.o., Wayne co. IValiunta, iV. C, tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,7( Nairn, O., p.o., Sciotaco. i\alls. Ark., p.o., Columbia co. I^ani'aqiia, Col., p.o., Larimer co. IVaiiteka'g-oii, Wis., a river so named after a small lake in Bayfield co., in which it rises. It flows S. W., then N.W., and joins St. Croix R. in Burnett co. j^'aine'less, Tex., p.o., Travis co. rVameo'ki, III., p. v., Madison co., 9 m. N.E. St. Louis by^I.&St.L.RR. Pop. 60. J^ainozine {nam-o-zeen), Va., p.o., Amelia co. — tp., Dinwiddle co. Pop. 3,925. i^am'sos, Minn., p.o., Jackson co. I%aiiiur (uam'oor), Wis., p.o., Door co. ]\'aiiaclie]ia'tv. Miss., p.o., Warren co. IVanat'alia, Ala., p.h., Marengo co., on Tom- bigbee R., abt. 65 m. W. of Selma. i\a'naiiiio, 3Iich., p.o., Marquette co. rVauce, Kan., p.o., Phillips co. ]^"aiice. Neb., a central co., drained by Loup R., and its affluents : area, 430 sq. m. It is undulating, well watered, fairly wooded, and productive. Cap., Fullerton. Pop. 1,313 (of whom 187 for.). I^auce's SIiop, Va., p.o., Charles City co. j^amcy, Tenn., p.o., Lewis co. ]\'aiiepas'lieiiiet, Mass., p.o., Essex co. I^anjenioy', JM, p.h. and tp., Charles co., 55 m. S.W. Annapolis. Pop. of tp. 3,143. IVaiilcin, Ga., tp.. Brooks co. Pop. 1,400. IVau'kln, Mich., p.h. in Nankin and Livonia tps., Wayne co., 18 m. W. of Detroit. Pop. 200; of tp. 3,311. Nankin, 0., p.v. in Orange tp., .Afchland co., 30 m. N.E. Mansfield. Pop. 75. Nan'na Hub'ba, Ala., p.o.. Mobile co. Nannie, Ga., p.o., Floyd co. Nan'seniond, Va., a S. E. co., extending N. from the N.C. line to James R.; area, 375 sq. m. It is bounded W. by Blackwater R. The S.E. portion is a part of the Dismal Swamp. Live-stock and corn are leading prod. ; but attention is now given to rais- ing fruit and vegetables for the Northern markets. The CO. is traversed by Jericho Canal, and by Nause- mond R., a small stream, whose lower course be- comes a wide tidal estuary opening into Hampton Roads. Cap., Suffolk. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 83,-. 500,000. Pop. 15,904 (of whom 8,177 colored). Nan'sene, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. Nan'taclies, La., p.o.. Grant parish. Nantalia'la, N. C, p.tp., Swain co. Pop. 1,003. Nantas'ket, Ma.ss., p.o., Norfolk co. Nantasket Bcacli, Mass., a p.o. and favor- ite bathing resort, Norfolk co., consisting of a nar- row peninsula stretching out from Cohasset tp., into- Massachusetts Bay, and aht. 10 m. S.E. Boston with which city it is connected by O.C.RR. Nantasket Road, Mass., an entrance into Boston harbor. Nan'ticoke,Z>e^,a hundred,Sussex co, P.2,100. Nanticoke, Md., p.o., Wicomico co. Nanticoke, iV: 1., tp., Broome co. Pop. 999. Nanticoke, Ih., p.borough<#>in Hanover tp., Luzerne co., on N. branch of Susquehanna R. and Nanticoke branch of C.RR. of N.J.,7 m. W. of Wilkesbarre. Mining anthracite coal is its chief bus- iness. It has a graded school,and a wkly paper. P.3,884 Nanticoke River, Del. and Md. This river rises in SufEolk co., Del., flows S.W.,and after enter- ing Md., receives Marshy Hope R., which rises in Kent CO., Md. The stream then enters, by a broad estuary, Fishing Bav, a branch of Chesai)eake Bay. Nant'nieal Villasfe, Ta., p.h. in East Nant- meal tp., Chester co.,6 m. N. W. Chester Springs. P.45. Nantucket, Mass., a co. and tp., co-extensive NAP 686 NAR Willi each other, compii!'a]>a {nah'pa),Val.,a. N.W. co., drained by Putah (or Das Putas),and Napa Rs., which last flows S. to San Pueblo Bay ; area, 828 sq. m. The surface is di- versiried, but generally fertile and well adapted for cultivation. The Coast range extends along the S. W. border, and Mt. St. Helena, at the head of the Napa valley, attains an elevation of 3,700 ft. It contains numerous medicinal springs, constantly increasing deposits of sulphur, two lakes yielding large quanti- ties of borax, geysers or hot springs abt. 60 m. N. of Napa Citv, and quicksilver. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 130,844 bush, of barleyj 41,722 of corn, and 611,445 of wheat : wine is also extensively produced. Cap., Napa. VaL of taxable prop. $8,016,- 341. Pop. 13,235 (of whom 4,211 for.,904 Chinese, and 64 Indians). I>ia|)a, or Napa City, Cal, p.v.#> in Napa tp., Naiiaco.,on Napa R., 47 m. N.E. San Francisco by C.P.RR. It has good (ducatidiial advantages, a public library, 2 banks, 3 daily and wklv pajiers, and various factories. The State iiisiinc asylum is 1^ m. from this city. Pop. 3,731 ; of tj). 7,113. I^'apa .function, Cal.. p.h., Napa co., 38 m. N. of San Francisco by C.P.RR.^ l\a.'panoclc, iV! Y., p.v. in Wawarsing tp., Ul- ster CO., on Roundout Creek and on Delaware and Hudson Canal, 2 m. from Ellen ville. Manuf;, axes, iron, jiaper, A:c. Pop. 6.50. rVsi|>:i Soda Spi*ing;«ii, Cal., p.o., Napa co. ]\ap'aTino, Wash., p.o., Lewis co. I\ji'pei'ville, 111., p.v. 4 in Naperville and Lisle tps., Du Page co., on West branch of Du Page R., 30 m. W. of Chicago by C.B.ttQ.RR. It is the seat of the Northwestern College established in 1861, with a normal school attached. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,074 ; of tp. 2,512. ^a'pier. Pa., p.tp., Bedford co. Pop. 2,011. IVa'ples, Jll., p.v.<*; and tp., Scottco., on Illinois R., 9 m. N.E. Griggsvilie by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a bank and a considerable grain trade. Pop. 442 ; of tp. 749. ]\ amies, 3fe., p.v. and tp., Cumberland co., on Long Lake, 38 m. N.W. Portland, on the N. shore of Sebago Lake. Pop. of tp. 1,007. I\'aple!«*, A". Y., p.v.# and tp., Ontario co., at the head of Canandaigua Lake, 6 m. from Blood's Depot, on N.Y.,L.E./., p.v. and tp., Gallatin co., 35 m. S.W. Covington. Pop. of tp. 1,118. rVapoleon, Mich., p.v.<*> and tp., Jackson co., 10 m. S.E. Jackson by L.S.&M.RR. It has a graded school, flour and planing mills. P. 379 ; of tp. 1,177. I\apoleon, J/o., p.v., Lafavette co., on Missouri R., 30 m. E. of Kansas City by M.P.RR. Pop. 325. Napoleon, 0., p.v.<$> and tp., cap. of Henry co., on Maumee R. and Wabash and Erie Canal, 35 m. S. of Toledo by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a nat. and an- other bank, 2 wklv papers, and various factories. Pop. 3,033 ; of tp. 4,505. — (p.o. name Black Creek), v. in Richland tp.. Holmes CO., 10 m. W. by S. from Millersbuig. P. 137. ]\'apo'leonville. La., p.v.^, cap. of Assump- tion parish, 18 m. S. of Donaldsonville. It has a wkly paper. Poj). 497. IVapo'li, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Cattaraugus co., 5 m. from Randolph. It has a bank and a wklv paper. Pop. of tp. 1,126. iVa'ponee, Nfh., p.v. in Turkey Creek tp., Franklin co., on Republican R., 6m. W. of Blooming- ton. Pop. 76. Nap'panee, Bid., p.v.# in Locke and Union tps., Elkhart CO., on B.&O.RR., 18 m. S.W. Goshem. It has several lumber mills. Pop. 547. ]^apton, il/o.,p.h. in Arrow Rock tp.. Saline co., 18 m. S.E. Marshall. Pop. 28. IWa'ron, Kan., p.tp., Pratt co. Pop. 1.55. IVai-'ras-an'sett, R.I., p.h., Washington co., on NarragauscttBay, 6 m. W. of Newport.!^ j\ai-raa-ansett Bay, R.I. This delightful bay is 28 m. in length and from 3 to 12 in breadth, lying wholly within the State. It is deep and well sheltered from "the sea, containing the islands of Aquidneck (or Rhode Island proi)er), Conanicut, Prudence, and other smaller ones. Its climate is mild as compared with the rest of New England. It has valuable fisher- ies, and receives the noble estuaries of the Providence and Taunton Rs. i>^ari*as°a»sett Mills,^.Z, h. in North King- ston tp., Washington co., near Bellville Station. Manuf., cotton yarns. ►!< J^arraftansett IMer, ^.7;,p.v. and fashiona- ble summer resort, Washington co., on W. shore of Nariagansett Bay, 25 ni. S. of Providence. It has a wkly ]>a])er and daily steamboat communication witli Providence. "J" I\'ar'i-o>v, K C, p.o., Moore co. NAS 687 NAS Narro^vs, Ind., p.o., Sullivan co. IVari-o"\vs, Ky., p.o., Clay co. I^ari'o-ws, Mo., tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,111. ]\arroi.vs, Va., p.o., Giles co. ]^ai'i-o>vs, Xhe. K T. This great channel, which most of the vessels going or returning from distant voj-ages enter the harbor of New York, lies between Long Island on the E. and Staten Island on the W. It is 8 m. S. of the city of N.T., and com- municates with the Lower Bay, which here contracts to one mile in M'idth. Its shores are bold and com- manding, and on them are situated the principal forts and batteries for the defence of the harbor. j^ar'ro>vsl>iirg, N. Y., p.v. in Tusten tp., Sullivan co., on Delaware R., here crossed by a fine bridge of a simple span of 184 feet, 35 m. N.W. Port Jervis by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has a graded school and quarries of blue stone. Pop. 313. IWan-OAVs Creek, Mo., p.o., Macon co. IVai'it'iia, Te.c., p.o., Burnet co. ]^a<^al, Wash.T., p.o., Pacific co. ]>^as'by. Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. IVastoy, Neb., p.v., Sarpy co., 8 m. S.W. Papil- lion. Pop. 100. Wasliy, Pa., Clinton co. See Keating. Nasewaii'pee, TFi.s., tp.. Door co. Pop, 762. Nasli, Mum., p.o., Stevens co. J^asli, iV". C, aN.E. central co., intersected by TarR.; area, 375 sq. m. It is generally level and productive. Cotton, corn, and live-stock are leading products. The co. has a rich coal field of small ex- tent. Cap., Nashville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. f3,000,000. Pop. 17,734 (of whom 8,313 colored). ]Va»$]i, Va., p.o., Nelson co. Na.sit liiilaiicl. Me., in Pleasant River Bay, it has a light-house in lat. 44° 25' N., Ion. 97° 37' W. I\'as]iol>a, Mass., p.o., Middlesex co. j^aslio'tali. Wis., p.h. in Delafield tp., Wau- kesha co., 26 m. W. of Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P. RR. Pop. 60. Na«<>liota]i ]V£ission, TFis., h., Waukesha co., near Nashotah. It is the seat of Nashotah Theolog- ical Seminary (Protestant Episcopal) founded in 1847. Pop. 85. JVa^Ii'poi't, 0., p.v. inLickingtp., Muskingum CO., on Ohio Canal and Licking R., 10 m. N.W, ZanesviUe. Pop. 141, I\'asli'iia, Fla., p.h., Putnam co., on St. John's R., 12 m. S. of Palatka. Pop. 91, IVasliiia, III., tp.. Ogle co. Pop. 432. ]^asliiia,/oio«, p.v.<# in Bradford tp., Chickasaw CO., on Cedar R., on I.C.RR., 18 m. S.W. New Hamp- ton, and 35 m. N. of Waterloo. It has an academy, a graded school, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and a wkly paper. It exports live-stock, grain, and wood. Pop. 1,116. IVasliiia, N.H., a city<^ and one of the capitals of Hillsborough co., at the junction of Merrimack and Nashua Rs., on the B.,L.&C., the W.&N., and the N.&R.RRs., 35 m. S, of Concord, and 40 m. N. N.W. Boston. The streets are broad, well lighted, and lined with trees, and many of the churches and residences are handsome. Its prosperity depends upon its railroad facilities and its manufactures. Water-power is obtained from the Mine Falls in the Nashua R., from which a canal has been cut, 3 m. long, 60 ft. wide, and 8 ft. deep, with a head and fall of 36 ft. The Jackson company, with 766 looms and 22,000 spindles, produces sheetings and shirtings ; the Nashua company, with 1,800 looms and 75,000 spindles, manufactures sheetings, shirtings, prints, and flannels ; and the Vale Mills company, with 4,684 spindles, produces shirtings. There are also extensive iron works, with the largest steam hammer in the United States, soapstone works, and manufac- tories of bedsteads, carpets, bobbins, spools, and shuttles, cards and glazed paper, edge tools, locks, d2 shoes, marble-working tools and implements, &c. ihe city has a high school, a library of (5,000 vols 3 nat., 1 other, and 3 savings banks, 2 daily and 5 wkly papers. Pop. in 1870, 10,.543 ; in 1880, 13 397, I\asliiia, P«., p.o., Lawrence CO. ' rVaslma River, 3£ass. and N.E., this beau- tiful stream rises in Worcester co., Mass., by two branches which unite in Lancaster, whence the main river flows N.E. for abt. 80 m. and falls into the Mer- rimack at Nashua, N.H. It affords great and well utilized water-power. IVasli'ville, Ark., p.v. and tp., Howard co., 25 m. N. of Fulton. Pop. 172 ; of tp. 1,24.3. Nashville, Cal., p.h. in Meed Springs tp., El Dorado co., abt. 20 m. S.W. Placerville; Pop. 47. Nasliville, Ga., p.v., cap. of Berrien co., 28 m. N.E. Lawton. Pop. 100. P¥asliville, III, p.v., cap. of Washington co., on L.&N.RR.,49m. S.E. St. Louis, Mo. It has a bank, 4 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 2,223 ; of tp. 4,528. Mashville, Ind., p.v.<$> in Washington tp.. Brown co., on Salt Creek, 13 m. S. of Morgantown. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 348. IVasIiville, Iowa, p.v. in Monmouth tp., Jack- son CO., 6Jm. W, of Marquoketa. Pop. 41. I\'asliville, Me., tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 33. Wasliville, Mich., p.v.# in Castleton and Ma- ple Grove tps., Barry co., on ThornappleR., 44 m, S.E. Grand Rapids by M.C.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a union school, and several factories. Pop. 978. I^asliville, Minn., tp., Martin co. Pop. 465. — P.O., Polk CO. ]^asliville. Mo., p.h. and tp.. Barton co., 18 m. N.W. Carthage. Pop. of tp. 456. J^asliville, N. Y., p.v. in Hanover tp.j Chau- tauqua CO., 6 m. from Forestville. Pop. 135. rVasliville, iV. 6'., p.v. and tp., cap. of Nash CO., 12 m. W. by N. from Rocky Mount Station. Pop. 212 ; of tp. 1,548. IVasIiville, 0., p.v. in Washington tp.. Holmes CO., 13 in. N. W. Millersburg Station. Pop. 217. I^asliville, Teiin., the cap. and metropolis of the State, also cap. of Davidson co., is a beautiful and prosperous city, pleasantly located on the S. bank of Cumberland R. ,200 m. above its junction with the Ohio, on L.&N. and N.,C.&St.L.RRs., 233 m. E.N.E. Memphis, and 240 m. S.S.W. Cincinnati. The city rests upon a series of hills composed of solid limestone, and a range of hills surround it, presenting a fine panoramic view from all sides. Two bridges connect Nashville with Edgefield, on the other side of the river, which now forms part of the city. Not another city in the South can claim so great a number of impo.siug public structures, in- cluding educational, religious, society and other in- stitutions. On Capitol Hill, overlooking the city, is situated a State Capitol, built of Tennessee granite, and one of the finest and costliest buildings in the U. States. The new custom-house, built in the point- ed Gothic style, is also one of the most beautiful buildinsrs of the kind in this co. The Exposition build- ing completed in 1880, and capped by a magnificent dome, is admirably arranged and commodious. The State penitentiary buildings occupy three sides of a hollow square enclosed by a massive stone wall, within which are numerous workshops. The Her- mitage, the celebrated residence of Andrew Jack- son, is 12 m. E. of Nashville. The city has several lines of street railway. It is lighted with gas, and is supplied with water by expensive works, which raise it from the river to four reservoirs. The princi- pal charitable and reformatory institutions are the state institution for the blind, several hospitals, two orphan asylums near the city, the city workliouse, and a house of industry for females. About 6 m. NAT 688 NAT from the city is the co. poor-house, and abt. the same distance the State hospital for the insane. Nash- ville is the seat of several imjiortant educational institutions, among which are the Vandcrljilt, Fisk, and Nashville universities. The Montgomery Bell academy, 2 seminaries, the State normal school, Tennessee school for the blind. Saint (.'ecilia Aca- demy, two medical and two dental colleges and a College of Pharmacy. For the colored people there are the Central Tennessee College, the Baptist nor- mal and Theological Institute and a medical college —the only one of the kind in the world. Nashville is the chief commercial centre and wholesale market S. of the Ohio R. It requires an average of S5,000,- 000 to handle the cotton crop which comes into it. The tobacco trade is also of great magnitude. The dry goods business aggregates $4,000,000 annually ; the liquor-trade abt. the' same; the boot and shoe interest amounts to $2,000,000 annually ; while the grocery, provision, drug, furniture, coal, and other trades show an actual business of over .^50,000,000 annually. The city is supplied with a paid tire de- partment, with steam-engines and an electric fire- alarm telegraph. It has a cotton factory, 7 saw and 5 flouring mills, 8 planing and sash factories, 2 cot- tonseed-oil mills, 2 tanneries, 4 furniture and 4 car- riage factories, (3 foundries and machine shops, &c. Nashville has 60 churches, a public library of 25,- 000 volumes, 4 nat., 1 private, and 2 savings banks, 3 fire insurance companies, 3 daily and numerous wkly and monthly papers, 2 theatres, an opera- house, a handsome masonic temple, 2 far-famed mineral springs, &c. On Dec. 15 and 16, 1864, a de- cisive victory was gained by the Union forces un- der Gen. G. H. Thomas, over the Confederates un- der Gen. Hood. Pop. in 1870 (actual limits) 30,360; in 1880, 43,461. I^asliville, Va., p.o., Accomack co. I\asliTille Centre, Minn., p. v. in Nashville tp., Martin co., 30 m. S.W. Mankato.^ J^si'soii'!*, Va., p.o.. Orange co. r%'aMOii»« x^Iills, Me., p.h. in Limington tp., York CO., 22 m. W. of Portland. Hh iVa'!«>ouvilIe, B.I., h. in Burrillville tp., near Tarklin Station, i^- Masoiiville, Wis., p.o., Wood co. 3ia!«issni, Fla., a N.E. co.; area, 400 sq. m. It is bounded E. by the Atlantic Ocean, N. and W. by Ga. from which it is separated by the navigable St. Mary's R. It is heavily timbered, and has a soil of va- ried character, adapted to the culture of all the prod, of the South. Cap., Fernandina. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 6,635 (of whom 202 for., and 3, .560 colored). I\a!S!mk'e4ush'),La., a N.W. parish traversedby Red R., and bounded E. by Saline bayou; area, 1,250 sq. m. It is level and fertile. Live-stoclc, corn, and cotton are extensively produced. Cap., Natchitoches. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §4,000,000. Pop. 19,722 (of whom 249 for., and 12,080 colored). Natchitoches is the name of a tribe of Indians once living on the Red R. and of whom a small remnant still exist among the Caddoes. — p.v., cap. of above parish, on the navigable Cane R., 70 m. S.E. Shreveport, and abt. 25 m. from the Texas line. It has a high school, a convent, a wkly paper, and is the seat of a Roman Catholic bishop. Cotton, molasses, rice, horses, and cattle, are largely shipped from here. Pop. 2,785. IVatlian, Kan., p.o., Barton co. j^a'tliaii*!^ Creelfi, KC, p.o., Ashe co. ]^atlii*op. Vol., p.o., Chaffee co. P¥a'ticlc, 3Iass., p.v.^ and tp., Middlesex co., 17 m. W. by S. from Boston and at S. end of Cochituate Lake. It has a high school, a public library, a uat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., boots and shoes, &c. Pop. of tp. 8,480. i\aticlc, H.L, p.v. in Warwick tp., Kent co., on Pawtuxet R., 9 m. S. of Providence by N.Y.&N.E. RR. It has a cotton mill. Piiiatioual, Ark., p.o., Logan co. National, Io)v,Mihvaukee eo., 3 m. W. of Milwaukee. It contains a home foi" dis- abled soldiers. •!« National jTIilitary Homo, 0.. p. v.#in Jefferson tp., Montgomery co., 3 m. W. of Dayton. Here is a large and beautiful hospital, containing over 3,000 invalid soldiers. National Mine, Mich., p.o., Marquette co. National Nolcliei-s Home, Va., p.v.# in Chesapeake tp. , Elizabeth City co.,15 m.from Norfolk. A home for invalid soldiers is located here. Pop. 627. National Sto«-k Vai-«ls, III., p. v., St. Clair CO., on Mississij)pi I!, opposite St. Louis. It has the greatest market in the world for live-stock, em- bracing 650 acres of land belonging to the National Stock-yard Company. It has a bank, and is reached by several lines of railroads. NatiTidad, Cal., p.v., Monterey co., 4 m. N, E. Salinas. Pop. 100. Nat :tIooi*e, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. Nato'nia, CaL, tp., Sacramento co. Pop. 506. Natro'na, 111., p.v.. Mason co., 40 m. S.W. Bloominglon by C.&A.RR. Pop. 200. Nati-ona, Ri., p.v. in Harrison tp., Alleghany CO., on Alleghany R. and Penn. RR., 23 m. N.W. Pittsburgh. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Exports, lye, soda, and alum. Pop. 1,358. Natni-al Bridg-e, Fla., p.o., Walton co. Natural Bridge, N.Y., p.v. in Wilna tp., Jefferson co., on Indian R., which here passes \mder ground through passages in the coarse white lime- stone, 10 m. NiE. Carthage. Pop. 525. Natural Britlge, Va., p.v. and tp., Rock- bridge CO., 15 m. S.W. Lexington. Here is the famous NAV NEB natural bridge under which flows Cedar Creek. Pop. of tp. 4,001. I^atitral Canal, iV. T., in Canton tp.,St. Law- rence CO., connects the waters of Grass and Oswe- gatchie Rs. It is 6 m. long, from 10 to 30 rods wide, and navigable at high water for boats of 10 tons. I^atural Dam, Ark., p.o., Crawford co. j^aul»in\vay, Mch., p.o., Mackinac co. Nait'bitc, Conn., p.o., Hartford co. I^aii'^art, Wis., p.o., Marathon co. I^faiig-atitck, Conn., an important mill river abt. 50 m. in length, rises in the N. part of Litchfield CO., flows S. and falls into the Housatonic at Derby, New Haven co. — p.v.#and tp.. New Haven co., on Naugatuck R., 27 m. N. by E. from Bridgeport by N.RR. It has a high school, a savings bank, and various factories. Pop. of tp. 4,272. I^aiirig^litville, N. J., p.h., Morris co., 13 m. W. of Morristown.^ Naiint'biirg-, .iV. Y., p.h., Lewis co., 1 m. from Castorland, and 7 m. from Carthage. Pop. 250. IVaitset Beacli, Mass., the name given to the E. side of Cape Cod ; in lat. 41° 51' 35" N., Ion. 69° 57' 18" W. stand 3 light-houses, 150 ft. apart. Maii^Iioii, 3Iass. See Elizabeth Islands. ]\aii'voo, Ala., p.o., Winston co. l^aiivoo. III., p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on Mississippi R., at head of lower rapids, 15 m. N. of Keokuk, Iowa. It was founded in 1840 by the Mor- mons, and afterwards for some time the home of a company of French Socialists, under M. Cabet. Chief business, the growing of grapes, and manuf. of wine. It has a Catholic academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 1,402. l^awvoo. Pa., p.h. in Morris tp., Tioga co., 10 m. S.W. Blossburg.»i« IVa'v'ajos, a tribe of Indians of the great Shos- hone and Apache family. They occupy a reservation of 3,328,000 acres in the N.W. of New Mexico and N. E. of Arizona. They are industrious, and have adopted some of the arts of half-civilized life from the Pueblo Indians. They are celebrated for the man- ufacture of "Navajo blankets," which are wonder- fully warm, durable, and command a high price. They now number abt. 9,000. 1^'avan', Jowa, p.o., Winneshiek co. iVavarino, iV". Y., p. v. in Onondaga tp. and co., 14 m. S.W. Syracuse. Pop. 175. IVavai'iiio, Wis., p.tp., Shawano co. Pop. 189. ]\avarre (na-var'), 0., p.v. in Bethlehem tp., Stark CO., on Tuscarawas R., 6 m. S. of Massillon by C.,T.V.&W.RR. It has a union school. Manuf., iron works, flour, beer, &c. Pop. 867. l^avar'ro, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded N.E. by Trinity R. , by branches of which it is drained ; area, 1,040 sq. m. It has a rolling surface, with a rich, dark soil along the rivers, and a large portion of prairie. Cotton, live-stock, and corn are leading prod. Cap., Corsicana. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$5,000,000. Pop. 21,705 (of whom 378 for., and 5,344 colored). I^avarro Mills, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. I^avarro ISidg-e, CaL, p. v., Menocino co., a mouth of the small river Navarro, 130 m. N. of San Francisco. Pop. 150. rVaT'asink, or Neversink, N.J., p.v. in Middle- town tp., Monmouth co., 4 m. N. of Red Bank Junc- tion. Pop. 566. See Neveksink Highlands. I^avaso'ta, or Navisota, Tex., a river which, rising in Limestone co., flows S. for abt. 160 m. and falls into Brazos R., between Brazos and Grimes cos. — p.v.. Grimes CO., on NavasotaR., near where it joins Brazos R., 71 m. N.W. Houston by H.&T.C.RR. It has an academy, a seminary, a bank, a wkly paper, 4 cotton warehouses, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,611. ^ave Hill, Te7m., p.o., Union co. 44 Navidad, Tkc., p.h., Jackson co., on a small river of the same name (a tributary of Lavaca R ) 30 m. N.E. Victoria. Pop. 6. Nay'att Point, R.I., p.h. and bathing resort, Bristol CO., on E. shore of Narragansett Bav, 8 m S E Providence by P.,W\&B.RR.^ ' .,,^'!:^"1®*'» ^'^«-> P-v. andtp., Lowndes co., 12 m. N.E.Valdosta. Pop. 144; of tp. 1,688. IV'aylor's, Va., p.o., Richmond co. Naylox, Oret/., p.o.. Lake co. rVaz'aretli, Pa., p. borough^ in Upper Naza- reth tp., Northampton co., 7 m. N.W. Easton. It has a graded school, and is the seat of a celebrated Moravian academy for boys. Pop. 984. ]\eabseo IVIills, Va., p.o.. Prince William co. IVe'ali Bay, Wash., p.o. and Indian village and reservation of the Makah tribe, Clallam co., on the Strait of Juan de Fuca. ]\eal (neel), Kan., p.o.. Greenwood co. Neal,'lett's Liauding-, 3Iiss., p.o., Bolivar co. ]^el>o. Ark., p.o., Benton co. IVel>o, Ga., p.o., Paulding co. Nel>o, III., p.v. in Spring Creek tp.. Pike co., 135 m. S.W. Bioomington by C.&A.RR. Pop. 136. I^el»o, Ky., p.v. and tp., Hopkins co., 9 m. W. of Madisonville. Pop. 174 ; of tp. 2,095. Nel)o, Minn., p.o., Todd co. Nebo, Mo., p.o., Laclede co. Netoo, KG., p.o., McDowell co. Nebo, Tex., p.o., Cherokee co. ]\eboville, iVe&., p.o., Platte CO. Nebras'lca, a W. State, bounded N. by Dako- ta, E. by Iowa and Missouri, S. by Kansas and Colo- rado, and W. by Colorado and Wvoming. It is situa- ted between lat. 40° and 43° N., and Ion. 9o°;21' and 104° W. The extreme length from E. to W. is 412 m., and the breadth from N. to S. 208 m.; area, 76,855 sq. m. The surface of Neb. is exceedingly varied. There are indeed no elevations that can be dignified with the name of mountains, but in the N. and W. parts of the State there are lofty hills of very varied character. Generally the ascent is gentle, though occasionally it is precipitous. In the Eastern States, the body of hills is mainly made up of massive rocks ; here it is partly composed of loosely compacted drift materials. Along the Niobrara and White Rs., extending into Dakota, are " sand-hills," exhibiting only a scanty vegetation, and very difficult to traverse on account of the loose sand. Abt. 20,000 sq. m. of this forma- tion are unfit for cultivation and almost destitute of timber. In fact. Neb. emerged so recently, geologi- cally, from the waters of the loess age, that it still exhibits, as a whole, many of the phenomena of a recently drained lake bed. The gently rolling lands of three-fourths of the State appear very much like the suddenly petrified waves and billows of the ocean. Sometimes extensive stretches of surface are met with that appear to be level, but closer obser\-a- tion shows even these to be gently undulating. From these last mentioned forms to the few isolated sec- tions of limited extent, broken by canons with pre- NEB 6i cipitous sides, the transition is gradual. Every shade of form and surface connects the two varieties of reliefs. The bottom lands are the most conspicuous modifying feature of the landscape of the State. In crossing the State at right angles to the direction of the streams, the bottom lands are met with every few miles. They are huge, generally shallow, troughs, in breadth proportionate commonly to the size of the streams. They range in width from a quarter of a mile on the smaller streams to 23 m. on the Platte and the Missouri. They are frequently terraced, and the terraces, like broad steps, gradually lead to the bordering bluffs, which, in turn, are very varied in height and form. The bluffs are steepest and rough- est on the Missouri, especially towards the N. line of the State. On the middle Niobrara they frequently assume the exceptional character of borders to deep canons. Even on the Missouri there are very few that cannot be successfully cultivated.— Minerals have not yet been found to any considerable extent, and the scarcity of coal renders more valuable the extensive beds of peat found in some parts of the State. The salt basins of Neb. are rich and extensive. The principal one is located in Lancaster co., sur- rounding the city of Lincoln, and embracing an area of 12 by 25 m. The brine from the springs yields 29 per cent, by weight of good salt. In the same co. there are inexhaustible quarries of .sandstone, which is very soft when quarried, but hardens by exposure to the air. Blue limestone is found near the head waters of Salt Creek, and near Lincoln; also a beautiful gray magnesian limestone, as susceptible of fine pofish as Italian marble. Fossil remains of great interest to geologists have been discovered in great quantities. Indian hieroglyphics which ante- date the traditions of all living tribes are cut deep in the bluffs along the Missouri R. in places now in- accessible—Geologists are of the opinion that the prairies have grown no trees during the present geo- logical era, but many fossils remains of tropical and sub-tropical vegetation are found in the tertiary for- mation. Since the prairie fires ceased many young trees have beenplanted,which grow with great rapidi- ty. One farmer set out 120,000 trees in a single year. A Cottonwood, 7 years old, measured 2 ft. 6 inches in circumference ; a maple, 10 years old, 2 ft. 8 inches ; a locust of the same age, 2 ft. " The common trees can be raised from the seed, as well as corn or beans," Bays Prof. Hayden's Report. Peach trees bear in 3 years and apple trees in 4 or 5 years. The indigenous trees, growing chiefly along the water courses, are the Cottonwood, soft maple, elm, butternut, bass- wood, oak, black walnut, honey locust and willow. Timber is most abundant in the S.E. counties. The number of forest and fruit trees planted during the census year 1880 was : 57,769,894 forest trees, 2,209,- 627 fruit trees and 467,636 vines.— The Missouri R. forms the whole of the E. boundary of Neb. The Platte, or Nebraska R., from which the State re- ceived its name, is a broad and shallow stream, ford- able almost everywhere at low water. Its principal tributaries are the Coldwater, Loup Fork, and Elk- horn. The S. part of the State is drained by the various branches of the Kansas R., of which the largest are the Republican Fork, Little Blue and Big Blue Rs. The N. cos. are drained by the Niobrara, a rapid stream 400 m. long, which forms a part of the N. boundary and empties into the Missouri. Along the streams are wide fertile bottomlands with a rank vegetation. The soil has a siUceous marl, like the " loess " along the Rhine. Sometimes the vegetable humus extends to a depth of from 10 to 20 ft. From 2 to 4 tons of grass or 52 bushels of wheat to the acre is not an uncommon yield. A height of 6 ft. is attained by the " blue joint " grass. The upland soil is 18 or 20 inches thick. It is claimed that there is hardly a foot of land in E. Neb. which is not suscepti- NEB I ble of cultivation. The winters are not very long ; open weather continues until the end of Nov. and spring weather begins with March. Corn is planted in April. High winds sweep over the plains, and the storms are sometimes of terrible severity. The cli- mate is dry and exhilarating ; the mean temperature in winter is abt. 22°, and in summer abt. 70°. The heat of the summer is tempered by the prairie winds, and the nights are generally cool. According to the obser- vations made by the U. States signal service at Oma- ha (lat. 41° 16', Ion. 96°), the annual mean as indicated by the barometer was 29.9 inches; thermometer, 48.1°; total fall of rain, including snow, 34.8 inches ; pre- vailing wind, S.E. The greatest amount of rain falls in May and June. — The principal agricultural prod, for the year 1880, according to the census of that year, were as follows: barley, 1,744,686 bush.; com, 65,- 450,135; oats, 6,555,875; rye, 424,348; wheat, 13,847,- 007 ; potatoes, 1,086,750 ; hay, 564,564 tons. Neb. had of improved lands, 3,498,906 acres, and unim- proved lands (not public), 9,768,375 acres. There is no part of the U. States better adapted for stock rais- ing than the prairies of Neb. Throughout the State there are hundreds of small herds of from 20 to 100, and on the plains in the extreme western part of the State there are large herds numbering hundreds and thousands that rarely taste other food than the w'ild grasses and hay made from them from the begining to the end of the year. These rich grasses cost the herdsman not a farthing They have fed the buffalo, deer and antelope for centuries, and are to-day the richest legacy these far-reaching prairies offer to man. The gulches and canons furnish shelter for cattle and sheep, and two months of spring grazing fits them for the prime markets. The live stock in 1880 con- sisted of 198,381 horses, 675,244 cattle, 20,032 mules, 194,959 sheep, and 767,702 hogs.— In 1880, there were in Neb. 1,403 manuf. establishments, employing 4,- 793 hands ; capital invested, $4,881,150 ; Mages paid during the year, $1,742,311 ; value of materials, $8,- 208,478 ; value of products, $12,627,335. Manuf. in- dustries and trade are largely progressing since 1880. — Neb. had in 1882, 2,310 m. of railroad in operation. The school lands occupy 2,700,000 acres, which, at the estimated value of $7 per acre, would afford a school fund of $18,000,000. These lands are sold to a limited extent only, the larger prpportion being leased on 20 years' time at 6 per cent, interest on the appraised value. Although the State is yet so young, quite a handsome income is being derived from this source, and in the years to come it will be an immense source of revenue to to the common schools of the State. Aside from these common schools the State supports a well-equipped university at Lincoln, a nor- mal school for the instruction of teachers, an insti- tute for the blind at Nebraska City, an institution for deaf and dumb at Omaha, and a State reform school at Kearney (organized in 1882). The revenue applied to common school purposes for the year 1880 amounted to $1,108,617.23. In the year 1880 there were organized in the State 3,132 school districts to meet the needs of 142,348 children within the school age, out of which 92,549 are enrolled. The teachers employed numbered 4,100, and the amount i)aid for salaries was $549,200.41, the average salary per month for males being $36.12 and females $31.93. The school houses numbered 2,701, and the value of school property, including sites, buildings and furni- ture, $2,064,768.- The State is divided into 70 cos., viz.: Adams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass, Cedar, Chase, Cheyenne, Clay, Colfax, Cum- ing, Custer, Dakota, Dawson, Dixon, Dodge, Doug- las, Dundy, Fillmore, Franklin, Frontier, Furnas, Gage, Gosper, Greeley, Hall, Hamilton, Harlan, Hayes, Hitchcock, Holt, Howard, Jefferson, John- son, Kearney, Keith, Knox, Lancaster, Lincoln, Mad- ison, Merrick, Nance, Nemaha, Nuckolls, Omaha Re- NEC 691 NEH serve, Otoe, Pawnee, Phelps, Pierce, Platte, Polk, Red Willow, Richardson, Saline, Sarpy, Saunders, Seward, Sherman, Sioux, Stanton, Taylor, Thayer, Valley, Washington, Wayne, Webster, Wheeler, York. The principal cities and villages are Omaha (the chief commercial city), Lincoln (the cap.), Platts- mouth, Nebraska City, Crete, Beatrice, Fairmont, Harvard, Hastings, Kearney, Seward, York, Grand Island, Columbus, Fremont and Falls City. — The governor and other executive officers are elected for two years, except the auditor, who is elected for four years. The legislature consists of a senate and a house of representatives, whose members are elect- ed for 2 years. The legislature meets biennially on the Thursday after the first Monday in Jan., odd years. An act was passed during the session of 1881, apportioning the State into 31 senatorial and 59 representative districts, and defining their respective limits. The act assigns one member to every senatorial district, except the 7th and 16th, which may elect two senators each, and from one to eight members to every representative district, in proportion to its extent and pop. In con- sequence of this apportionment, the members of the legislature has been numerically increased — in the senate from 30 to 33, and in the house of representa- tives from 84 to 98. The judiciary comprises a su- preme court, district courts, probate courts, and justices of the peace. The supreme court consists of a chief justice, and two associate justices, elected tor a period of 6 years. Neb. sends 3 representatives to Congress and has 5 electoral votes. The State debt in 1882 was $499,267. The State receipts for the two years 1881-1882 were $1,943,307 ; disbursements. $1,- 814,211. The val. of taxable prop, in 1882 was $98,- 537,475. — This territory was organized in accordance with the Kansas-Nebraska act passed May 30, 1854. Parts of Colorado and Dakota were included within its original boundaries. Indian outrages marked the early history of Neb., as of every other new State. On the 1st of March, 1867, Neb. was admitted into the Union as the 37th State. Pop. in 1860, 28,841 ; in 1870, 122,993; in 1880, 452,402 (of whom 249,241 males and 203,161 females ; 354,988 natives and 97,- 414 of foreign birth, 449,764 whites, 2,385 colored, 18 Chinese and 235 taxed Indians). Ne1>i*raslc£i, Itid., p. v. in Campbell tp., Jen- nings co., 12 m. N.E. Vernon. Pop. 142. ]^e1>ra*$l£a, Iowa, tp.. Page co. Pop. 670. Ne1>ra.i«]£a, 0., p. v. in Walnut tp., Pickaway CO., 18 m. S. by E. from Columbus. Pop. 150. ]\el>raslca. Pa., a lumbering p. v. in Green tp., Forest co., 6 m. E. of Tionesta. Pop. 85. IVeljraslca, Va., p.o., Appomattox co. JVebraska City, Neb., a city<#>, x:ap. of Otoe CO., on the Missouri R., and onB.&M.R.RR. in Neb., 58 m. E. of Lincoln , and 35 m. S. of Omaha. The K.C.,St.J.&C.B.RR. runs along the opposite bank. The city is handsomely situated on rising ground, and is surrounded by a fine agricultural country. It has a beautiful brick court-house, an opera-house, fas-works, a public library, 13 churches, 3 nat. banks, daily and 3 wkly papers, several mills and facto- ries, and a large trade. It is the seat of Nebraska College (Episcopal), organized in 1865. Pop. 4,183; of tp. 4,818. l^ebraslca River. See Platte River. Nel>y, J/wirt., P.O., Polk co. l^ece'dali. Wis., p.v.<#> and tp., Juneau co., on Yellow R., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 12 m. N. of New Lisbon. It has extensive manuf. of lumber, shingles, lath, pickets, and sash, doors, and blinds. Immense quantities of cranberries are cultivated in the vicin- ity. Pop. 1,476; of tp. 1,857. Nech'anitz, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. J^e'clie, I>ak.,v>.o., Pembina co. I^eclies River {netch'iz), Tex., rises in Van Zandt CO., flows S.E. then S. and again S.E. for abt 360 m. and empties into Sabine Lake, abt. 12 m from the Gulf of Mexico. IVecli'esville, Tex., p. v., Anderson co., 11 m N.E. Palestine by I.&G.N.RR..^. I^ectar, Ala., p.h., Blount co., 6 m. E. of Ban- gor Station. r^e'derland. Col, a gold-mining p.v., Bould- er CO., near Snowy Range, 20 m. S.W. Boulder Citv. Pop. 279. ^ IVeed'liam, Ga., p.o.. Ware co. I^eedliam, ilfass., p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., 12 m. S.W. Boston by N.Y.&N.E.RR. It has a sav- ings bank and a wkly paper. The tp. contains sev- eral other villages. Pop. of tp. 5,254. IVeedliam's Statioii,i?id., p.o., Johnson co. ]^eedle'toii. Col., p.o., San Juan co. Need'more, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp.. Brown CO., 7 m. S. of Mahalasville. Pop. 90. I^eediiiore, K?/., p.h., Floyd co., 10 m. S.W. East Point. "^ I^eedmore, Pa., p.v. in Belfast tp., Fulton co., 14 m. S.W. McConnellsburg. Pop. 96. l^eediiiore, Va., p.o., Buchanan co. IVeedy, Oreg., p.o., Clackamas co. Neel, 0., p.o., Bro\vn co. Neeley, 3fo., tp., Butler co. Pop. 642. I^ee'ly's ]Land tp., Marquette CO., situated in the midst of the iron region, on C.& N. W. and M ,H.&O.RRs., 12 m. W. by S. from Mar- quette. On the S. and W. are large hills containing immense deposits of iron ore, and on the N. border is Teal Lake, a beautiful body of water 2 m. long by 4 m. wide. There are productive mines and several large blast furnaces within the city limits. Negaunee has a number of stores doing a large business with the surrounding mines, a bank, a wkly paper, and good public schools, and several factories. Pop. S,- 931 ; of tp. 335. , ,, ^ Neg'ley, Pa., p.h. in Plum tp., AUeghany co., 5 m. W. of ^Vhite Ash. Pop. 54. IVe"-reet, La., p.tp., Sabme parish. Pop. 98b. rVearo Foot, Va., p.o., Hanover co. Nearo Hill, -i>'k., p.v., "White co., on \\ hite R 10 m. S.E. Kensett Station. Pop. 119. ]^eg:imda. Neb., p.o., Webster co. Melia'lem, Oreg., p.tp., Tillamook co Pop. 108 I^eliaw'ka, Neb., p.v., Cass co., 15 m. S. of Plattsmouth.^ NEII 692 NEP .Hellenist, Oreij., tp., Marion co. Pop. 318. i 2\eIioi»iali, Ky., p.o., Magoffin co. i^eill's Ci-eelc, N.C., tp., Harnett co. Pop. 776. ]^eillsville, Wis., p.v.# iu Pine Valley tp., cap. of Clark CO., on Black R., 14 m. N.E. Merrillon by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. It has 3 banks, 4 wkly papers, several lumber and wood-working establishments, a foundry, &c. Pop. 1,050. Meil's Cyreelc, Ind., p.o., Jefferson co. Neil's <,'reeli, N.Y., p.h. in Avoca tp., Steuben co., 3 ui. from Wallace. Pop. 30. i^^eki'iiii, TV7.S-., p.tp., Winnebago co. P. 1,226. i'^eko'«la, R(., p.h. in Greenwood tp., Perry co., 4 m. N.E. Millerstown. Pop. 65. 3feko'iiia, III, p.h., Henry co., 7 m. W. of Gal- va by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 111. ]Ve'li$;:li, Neb., p.v.# in Centre tp., Antelope co., on Elkhorn R., 35 m. W. by N. from Norfolk. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 326. iVellstns, Kan., p.o., Butter co. i^'el'ly's I<^ord, Va., p.o., Nelson co. I^elson, Vol., p.o., Butte co. .Ifelson, 7Z?., p.h. and tp., Lee co., 6 m. S.W. Dixon. Pop. 82 ; of tp. 579. Nelsoii, Ind., p.o., Vigo CO. Melson, Ka)L., tp., Cloud co. Pop. 722. IVelson, Ky., a central co.; area, 400 sq. m. Its S.E. border is washed by Salt R. Its surface is diver- sified, and the soil is excellent. Live-stock, grain, wool, and lumber are leading prod. Cap., Bardstown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 16,609 (of whom 2.56 for., and 4,717 colored). — p.o., Muhlenberg co. I^elson, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 2,598. I^elsoii, Minn., p.o., Douglas co. — tp., Watonwan co. Pop. 462. i^elson, iVe6., p.v.<#> in Nelson tp., cap. of Nuck- olls CO., 20 m. S. of Fairfield. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 196 ; of tp. 898. iVelson, N.H., p.tp., Cheshire co. Pop. 438. .kelson, or Nelson Flats, N. Y., p. v. in Nelson tp., Madison co., 4 m. E. of Cazenovia. Pop. 108 ; of tp. 1,649. i^elson, 0., p.h. and tp.. Portage co., 3 m. N.E. Freedom Station. Pop. of tp. 890. Nelson, jRi., Mercer co. See Bristow. — p.v. and tp., Tioga co., on C.,C.&A.RR., 30 m. N. of Wellsborough. Pop. of tp. 604. Nelson, Torn,., p.o., Hardin co. Nelson, Va., a central co., extending S.E. from the Blue Ridge to James R. It is broken by mouu tain ridges, and hills, and has beautiful and fertile valleys. The chief prod, in 1880 were 346,085 bush. of com, and 2,660,295 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Lovings- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000 Pop. 16,- .535 (of whom 7,512 colored). Nelson, Wis., p.h. and tp., Buffalo co., 5 m. E. of Wabasha. Pop. of tp. 1,651. Nelson Hill, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Nelson Point, Cal., p.o., Plumas co. Nel sonville, Ala., p.o., Franklin co. Nelsonville, Ky., p.o.. Nelson co. Nelsonville, iV. Y". (p.o. name Cold Spring), V. in Phillipstown tp., Putnam co., now included in Cold Spring. Pop. .541. Nelsonville, 0., p.v.<# in Yorktp., Athens co., on Hocking R., and the Hocking Canal, 14 m. N.W. Athens by C.,H.V.&T.RR. in the midst of a great coal-region of Ohio. It has good schools, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 3,095. Nelsonville, TV'x., p.v., Austin co., 15 m. S. of Brenham. Pop. 100. Nelsonville, IFts., p.v. in Amherst tp., Por- tage CO., 1.^ m. N. of Amherst Junction. ■!< Nehjmalia. {m' ma-ha), Kan., a N.E. co., bor- dering on Nebraska, and watered by numerous streams ; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is undulatine:, the soil fertile. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 2,109,444 bush, of corn, 195,686 of oats, and 62,735 of wheat. Cap., Seneca. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §4,500,000. Pop. 12,463 (of whom 1,736 for.). — tp., Nemaha CO. Pop. 566. Nemalia, Neb., a river, also called Big Nemaha rises near the S. limits of Lancaster co., flows S.E. for abt. 140 m. in the midst of a very smiling agricul- tural CO., and falls into the Missouri R. in Richard- son CO. — a S.E. CO., separated from Mo. by the Missouri R., and intersected by the Little Nemaha ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is diversified by undulating prairies, bluffs, bottom lands, and groves of oak, hickory, walnut, &c. along the streams. The underlying rocks are limestone, and sandstone, and the soil is fertile. Cap., Brownsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,- 000. Pop. 10,451 (of w^hom 1,195 for.). Neinalia City, Neb., p.v.#>, Nemaha co., on Little Nemaha Creek, 2 m. from its entrance into the Missouri, 27 m. S.W. Nebraska City, 4 m. S. of Brown- ville by B.&M.R.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 908. Nemo, Tenn., p.o., Morgan co. Nen'no, Wis., p.o., Washington co. Neodesha', Kan., p.v.# and tp.. Wilson co., 105 m. E. by S. from Wichita by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has good schools, a fine city hall, a savings bank, a wkly paper, several mills, &c. Pop. 924 ; of tp. 1,972. Neo'g'a, 111., p.v.^ and tp., Cumberland co., 185 m. S.W. Chicago by I.C.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, several mills, &c. Pop. 647 ; of tp. 2,464. Neo'la', Joiva,Y>.Y. and tp., Pottawatomie co., 19 m. N.E. Council Bluffs by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 286 ; of tp. 668. Neola, Kan., p.o., Stafford co. Neola, Th., p.o., Monroe co. Neo'ma, Neb., p.o., Boone co. Neoslio, Kan., a river, which rises in Morris co., flows generally S.S.E. for abt. 425 m. enters the Ind. T., and joins the Arkansas near Fort Gibson. — a S.E. CO. intersected by Neosho R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil is fertile. It abounds in coal, timber, water-power, and build- ing-stone. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 1,920.159 bush, of corn, 117,988 of oats, and 149,450 of wheat. Cap.,Erie. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,800,000. Pop. 15,124(of whom968for., 372 colored, and 15 Indians). — tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 1,246. — tp. , Coffee CO. Pop. 752. — tp., Labette co. Pop. 728. — tp., Morris co. Pop. 723. Neoslio, J/o., p.v.# and tp. , cap. of Newton CO., 313 m. S.W. St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR., in the heart of S.W. lead mines of Missouri. It has a bank, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,631 ; of tp. 3,337. Neoslio, Wi.s:., p.v. in Rubicon tp.. Dodge co., on Rubicon R., 4i m. from Woodland Station. Pop. 197. Neoslio Falls, Kan., p.v.#>and tp., Woodson CO., on Neosho R., 46 m. from Emporia by M.P.RR. It has a wkly paper and an active trade. Pop. 552 ; of tp. 1,193. Neoslio Rapids, Kan., p.v. in Jackson tp., Lyon CO., on Neosho R., abt. 2 m from its station on M.P.RR., which is 9 m. S.E. Emporia. Pop. 80. Neo-wasli, 0., p.o., Lucas co. Nepaug^, Conn., i).h. in New Hartford tp., Litchfield co., 20 m. N.W. Hartford. •!• Neperan, N. Y., p.h. in Mount Pleasant tp., Westchester co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 6 m. from White Plains. Pop. 50. Nepes'ta, Col., p.o., Pueblo co. Nepens'lcnn, Im, tp., Winnebago co. P.1,050. Neplii, Utah (p.o. name Salt Creek), p.v., cap. of, Juab co. in the Juab Valley, 9 m. S. of Mona. It contains several salt springs. Pop. 1,797. NES NEV i\'eponset. III., p.v.<#> and tp., Bureau co., 124 m. S. W. Chicago, by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has 2 banks. Pop. 652 ; of tp. 1,468. ]\epoiiset, Jf«ss., a noble mill stream of Nor- folk co., which flows N.E. and meets Dorchester Bay abt. 5 m. S. of Boston. — V. in Suffolk co. on Dochester Bay, near the mouth of the Neponset R., was formerly part of Boston, 5 m. S. from that city by O.C.RR. The name of its branch p.o. is Neponset Village. J^epton, Ky., p.o., Fleming co. I^eptiine, Iowa, p.o., Plymouth co. Neptune, N.J., p.tp., Monmouth co. P. 4,187. l^epftiiiie, 0., p.v. in Centre tp., Mercer co., 6 m. N.E. Celina Station. Pop. 132. Neptune, Tenn., p.o., Cheatham co. Nequas'set, Me. (p.o. name Woolwich), v., Sagadohoc co., on Nequasset Lake, from which much ice is exported, 3 m. N.E. Bath by K.&L.RR.»I« Ne'ro, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Nero, La., p.o., Plaquemines co. Ne'ro, Neb., p.h., Washington co., 13 m. N.W. Blair. -i- Nero, O., p.o., Lucas co. Nero, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Nero, Wis., p.v. in Two Creeks tp., Manitowoc CO., on Lake Michigan, 12 m. N. of Two Rivers. P.IOO. Ner'strand, Minn., p.v. in Wheeling tp., Rice CO., 12 m. S. of Faribault. Pop. 100. Nes'Mtt, Jfos., p.v., De Soto co., 18 m. S. of Memphis by M.&T.RR. Pop. 117. Nesl>itt, iS.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Nes'copeclc, Bx., p.v. and tp., Luzerne co., on Susquehanna R., at the mouth of Nescopeck creek, 28 m. S.W. Wilkesbarre ; a bridge across the river connects it with Berwick. Pop. 360 ; of tp. 1,205. Nesetucca,, Oreg., tp., Tillamook co. Pop. 77. Nesliaminy (ne-sham'i-ny), Pa., v. in War- wick tp., Bucks CO., on a creek of the same name, a tributary of the Delaware R., 2 m. from Hartsville. Neslian'ic, iV.t/., p.v. in Hillsborough tp., Som- erset CO., on the S. branch of Raritan R. and C.RR. of N.J., 7 m. S.W. Somerville. Pop. 117. Nei^lian'nock:, Pa., a stream which rises in Mercer co., and flows S.W. to New Castle, where it joins Shenango R. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,.364. — coal-mining p.v. in Hickory tp., Mercer co., 7 m. E. of Sharon. Pop. 210. Ne$$liannockFalla, 3Iiss., an E. co., drained by Pearl R., and its branches ; area, 580 sq. m. The surface is un- dulating and mostly covered with forests , the soil is fertile. Cap., Philadelphia. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,477 bales of cotton, and 207,784 bush, of corn, Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,741 (of whom 1,768 colored, and 418 Indians). Neslio'to, Wis. (p.o. name Two Rivers), h. in Two Rivers tp., Manitowoc co., 5 m. N. of Manito- woc. Pop. 49. Nes'mitli, Ala., p.o., Cullman co. Ne»!>quelio'ning-, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Mauch Chunk tp.. Carbon co., on C.RR. of N.J., 5 m. W. of Mauch Chunk. Pop. 957. Ness, A'aw.,-a W. central co., drained by Walnut Creek, and Pawnee fork of Arkansas R.; area, 900 sq. m. The surface consists of rolling prairie, with- out forests. The soil is productive, mostly unculti- vated but well adauted to stock raising. Cap., Ness City. Pop. 3,722 (of whom 300 for.). Ness City, .ffan., p.v.#in Centre tp., cap. of Ness CO., on Walnut Creek, 1 m. N.E. Sidney. P. 31. Nes'sel, 3fhm., tp., Chisago co. Pop 867 Nestockton, Oreg., n.o., Tillamook co Nes'torville, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co Ne tants, Oreg., p.o., Tillamook co. .^^^^^f^'^^/^i'***' ^*'^-' P-v.-t andtp., Jackson co., 37 m. W. of Atchison by M.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 7.58 Netli'erland, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Netherlancl, Term., p.o., Overton co. Netlter Providence, Pi., p.tp., Delaware CO. Pop. 1,727. Netli'erAVOod, N..I., p.o.. Union co. Netlier^vood, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Neftleboroug-li, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. Nettle Carrier, Ts/w., p.h., Overton co., 7 m. from Livingston. Pop. 100. Nettle Creek, III., p.tp., Grundy co. Pop. 902. Nettle Creek, Lid., tp., Randolph co. P.1,468. -—or Fkanklin, p.v. in Dalton tp., Wayne co., 5 m. N. of Hagerstown. Pop. 100. Nettle Hill, Pa., p.h. in Jackson tp., Greene CO., 16 m. S.W. Waynesburg. Pop. 34. Nettle Knob, N.C., p.o., Ashe co. Nettle L'ew, iris., p.h., Langdale co., 20 m. from An- tigo. Pop. 60. I^e>v Alba, loiva, p.v., Winneshiek co. P.IOO. J^ov Albany, Ind., a city<$> and tp., port of delivery, and cap. of Floyd co., on the Okio R., 2 m. below the falls, and opposite the W. end of Louis- ville, Ky., on J.,M.&I.RR., and S. terminus of L.,N. A.etC.RR., 100 ra. S. of Indianapolis. It is finely sit- uated, with wide streets, at right angles, upon two benches or plains that sweep N. by a gentle rise from the river. To the W. and N.W. is a range of hills from 300 to 500 ft. in height, called the Knobs. The chief public buildings are the court-house, a fine city hall, the opera-house, capable of accommodating 2,- 500 ; the masonic and oddfellow's hall, 3 large hotels, the railroad depot, and 10 large public school build- ings. The fair grounds in the N.E. suburb comprise 72 acres, and contain a race course and appropriate buildings. There are 4 cemeteries in the vicinity of the city, one of them national. A steam ferry plies between the city and the W. end of Louisville. The Ohio R., within a distance of 2 m. above New Al- bany, has a fall of 29 ft. , aif ording the finest water- power in the W. The river trade amounts to abt. $20,000,000 a year. A large wholesale business is carried on. Manufacturing is the most important in- terest of the city, embracing cottons, woolens, glass, machinery, and iron, brass and wood work of all kinds. The works of the Star glass company are the most extensive glass works in the U. States, and the only one producing polished plate glass. There are 2 large pork-raising establishments, 4 nat. and 1 othei- bank, 1 daily and wkly, 1 monthly, and 1 semi- monthly papers, 30 churches, an excellent fire de- partment, a street railroad, graded public schools, including high schools for both sexes, the De Pauve female college (Methodist), organized in 1846, a pub- lic library, &c. New Albany is divided into 6 wards- it was incorporated as a city in 1839. Pod in 187o' 15,396 ; in 1880, 16,423 ; of tp. 18,983. r¥e-*v Albany, Iowa, tp., Stony co. Pop. i 042. j^'ew Albany, Kan., p.v. in Falls River tp., Wilson CO., on Fall R., 60 m. W. of Oswego bv St L &S.F.RR. Pop. 232. ^ ^ Ne-w Albany, Jfi,s.s., p.v., cap. of Union co., on Tallahatchee R., 192 m. N.E. Jackson. It has an academy, a Masonic lodge, and a wkly paper. P.250. I\ew Albany, O.(p.o. name Hope), v. in Plaine tp., Franklin CO., 16 m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 213. New Albany, Pa., p.v. in Albany tp., Brad- ford CO., 13 m. S. of Towanda. Pop. 222. New Albia, Kan., p.o., Graham co. Ne>v Albin, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Iowa tp., Allama- kee CO., on the Mississippi R. and C.,M.&St.P.RR., 25 m. S.E. Waukon. Pop. 423. New Albion, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Cattaraugus CO., 2J m. from Cattaraugus. Pop. 104 ; of tp. 1,732. Ne^v Alexander, 0., p.v. in West tp., Col- umbiana CO. Pop. 80. NeTV Alexandria, 0., p.v. in Cross Creek tp., Jefferson co., 7i m. from Steubenville by Pittsburg and Columbus~div. of P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has 2 churches and a graded school. Pop. 175. Ne'W Alexandria, Pa., p. borough in Derry tp., Westmoreland co.,10 m. N.E. Greensburg. P. 335. New Almaden. Cal., p.v. in Almaden tp., Santa Clara co., 12 m. S. of San Jose near the ridge dividing Santa Cruz from the Santa Clara valley. Here is the celebrated newAlmaden quicksilver mine, the oldest and most productible in America, the prod, of this mine for 28 years ending Dec. 31, 1880, being abt. 60,000,000 lbs. Pop. 993. Ne"\%' Alnielo, Kan., p.o., Norton co. Ne^w^ Al'sace, Ind., p.v., Dearborn co., 3 m. N. E. Weisbury Station. Pop. 425. Ne>v Alsace, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. New Amsterdam, Ind., p.h. in Washington tp., Harrison co., on the Ohio R., 15 m. S.W. Cory- don. Pop. 186. New Amsterdam, Wis., p.h. in Holland tp.. La Crosse co., on BlackR., 4i m. N. of Midway. P. 75. NeT*' Antiocli, 0., p.v. in Greene tp., Clinton CO., 45 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 180. Ne'warlc, 6'aZ.,p.v. in Washington tp.,Alaitfeda CO. Pop. 179. Nevi'arlc, Del., p.v.^ in White Clay Creek hun- dred. New Castle co., 12 m. S.W. Wilmington by P., W.&B.RR. It is the seat of Delaware Agricultural college, and has an academy, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., paper, woolens, iron, &c. Pop. 1,140. Ne-wark, III., p.v.# in Big Grove tp., Kendall CO., 2 m. S. of Wilmington Station. It contains au educational institute. Pop. 442. Ne-wark, Ind., p.v. in Beach Creek tp., Greene CO., 7 m. S.E. Freedom. Pop. 145. Ne^vark, loim, p.tp., Webster co. Pop. 253. Ne^vark, Kan., tp., Wilson co. Pop. 825. Ne^vark, Md., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 8 m. N.E. Snow Hill. Pop. 142; of tp. 1,263. Ne^vark, Mich., p.tp., Gratiot co. Pop. 1,645. Ne^vark, Mo., p.v. in Fabius tp., Knox co., on South Fabius R., 45 m. N.W. Hauuibal. Pop. 304. Newark, Ac&., p.tp., Kearney co. Pop. 384. Ne^^ark, N. J., a city<#, port of entry, and cap. of Essex CO., is situated on the W. side of the Pas- saic R., 4 m. from its entrance into Newaik Bay, and 9 m. W. of the city of New York. It stands on a fer- tile plain, with a rising ground on the W. Newark has ample means of communication with New York, Philadelphia, and the surrounding country, trains running every few minutes through the day to New York, with which it is connected by 4 dilTerent rail- roads. This is the most i)opulous and flourishing place in the State of New Jersey. The city is divided 1 NEW 696 NEW into 15 wards ; it is for the most part regularly laid out, with broad and straight streets, generally cross- ing fiach other at right angles. Many of the streets are bordered by lofty and beautiful shade trees, which give an air of elegance. The main street, called Broad street, is very spacious and handsome, 132 ft. wide and 2J m. long, shaded with majestic elms, adorned with numerous tasteful edifices, and skirting in its course Washington, Militaiy, and South parks, which are embowered with lofty elms. There are abt. 140 m. of improved streets, of which nearly 100 m. are graded, and more than 30 m. paved. The city is supplied with water collected from a large num- ber of springs on the neighboring high grounds into a resei-voir, and thence distributed by pipes. It has a system of sewerage, abt. 30 m. of sewers having been completed. There are four cemeteries within the limits of the city : Woodland, Fairmount, Mt. Pleas- ant, and the Catholic cemetery. Mt. Pleasant, the oldest, occupies 40 acres of ground on the Passaic R., and is elegantly laid out in winding avenues thickly shaded by ornamental trees and flowering shrubbery. Besides the churches, the most note- worthy buildings are the custom house, city hall, and several of the banks and insurance buildings. The city has 104 churches, 9 horse railways, 11 banks of deposit, 5 savings banks, 3 trust companies, 5 daily and wkly and 4 monthly papers, 15 fire insurance companies, 4 life insurance companies, a paid fire de- partment, and an electric fire alarm telegraph. Its municipal government consists of a mayor, common council (one-half of which are elected annually), an educational board, water and tax commissioners, and an excise board. There are a number of hand- some and costly public buildings. Newark is very extensively engaged in manufactures, a great part of the products of which are sent to distant markets. Although there are no peculiar natural facilities here for this kind of industry,this want has been abundant- ly supplied by steam power and other artificial agents, under the direction of human skill and enterprise. About the year 1676, measures were taken to invite mechanics to this place. The first shoemaker ap- pears to have been induced to come into the settle- ment from Elizabethtown, having been "formerly admitted a member of the community, on condition of his supplying it with shoes." The manufacture of shoes, boots, sadlery, harness, and the various fab- rics of leather, have constituted an extensive branch of the business of Newark in modern times. The tan- neries here have been very extensive, the first of which was established as long ago as 1698. Other manufactures, in great variety and abundance, have been produced, the most important of which are jew- elry, celluloid goods, saddlery and harness materials, felt and silk hats, carriages, varnish, ale and lager beer, trunks and valises, chemicals, cotton thread, clothing, agricultural implements, fertilizers, ma- chinery, and sewing silk. The smelting and refining of gold, silver, and lead ores is also a prominent in- terest. The Newark Industrial Institute is an organ- ization of mechanics and manufacturers, which has for its object the encouragement and advancement of manufactures and the mechanical arts. Newark also has a board of trade. Its shipping interests are quite extensive ; it has a line of docks over a mile in length. The city has quite a number of charitable in- stitutions ; its system of public schools is excellent, embracing a high school, 12 granmiar schools, 20 primary schools, 2 primary industrial schools, 7 evening schools, and a Saturday normal school. The number of school buildings owned by the city is 21. Newark academy, incorporated in 1795, is one of the oldest institutions in the State. There are sev- eral well attended Catholic schools. There are two libraries, that of the Newark library association, con- taining 20,000 volumes and that of the New Jersey historical society, containing 6,000 volumes and 10,- 000 pamplets, besides manuscripts of great value and rarity, and a cabinet of curiosities and relics. New- ark was settled in 1666 by a company from Connect- icut. Pop. in 1830, 10,950 ; in 1860, 71,914 ; in 1870, 105,131 ; in 1880, 136,508. j\ewarl£, N.T., p.v.<# in Arcadia tp., Wayne CO., on the Erie Canal, and on N.Y.C.&H.R. and O. S.RRs., 30 m. S.E. Rochester. It has 10 churches, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, a large union school, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 2,400. ^ovai'Ic, 0., city<5> andtp., cap. of Licking co., on the Licking R., the Ohio and Erie Canal, the B. &0. and the P.,C.&St.L.RRs., 33 m. N.E. Columbus, is well situated and well built in the midst of a fer- tile agricultural region, near 'extensive coal-fields, has a graded school system, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, important manufactures, and a flouri.shing trade, chiefly in coal, grain, and live-stock. Pop.'9,602 ; of tp. 10,615. Ne'wavlc, Tenn., p.o.. White co. ]\e>varlc, Fif., p.tp., Caledonia co. Pop. 679. IW>vjii*li, W.Va., p.v. and tp., Wirt co., on Little Kanawha R., 15 m. S.E. Parkersburg. Pop. 87 : of tp. 681. i\'e-warl«, IHs., tp.. Rock co. Pop. 1,130. j^e-warli Valley, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Tioga CO., on Owego Creek, 10 m. N.E. Owego by S.C. RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, a tannery, and several mills. Pop. of tp. 2,577. iSfe^v Aslifbrd, Mass., p.tp., Berkshire co. Pop. 203. I^e^v Athens, 111, p.v.#, St. Clair co., 28 m. S.E. St. Louis by St.L.,A.&T.H.RR. It has good schools, 2 large flour mills, 2 extensive wagon fac- tories, «toc. Pop. 605. ]^e-w Atliens, 0., p.v.#> in Athens tp., Harri- son CO., 8 m. S. of Cadiz. It has a bank, and is the seat of Franklin College. Pop. 378. ]^'e"w AtUeiis,7t<., p.h. in Madison tp.. Clarion CO., 3 m. N. of Red Bank. Pop. 35. MeAV Auburn, Minn., p.v. and tp., Sibley CO., 21 m. N.W. Le Sueur. Pop. 204 ; of tp. 670. I^e^w Ang°U!!ita, Ind., p.v., Marion co., on C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR.,10 m. N.W. Indianapolis. Pop. 25a I^e'wau'kuni, Wash., p.o., Lewis co. I%^e\»' Avon, Minn., p.tp.. Redwood co. P. 140. ]\e"\vaygo, Miih., a co. in the W. of the S. pen- insula ; are'a, 864 sq. m. It is nearlj' level, fertile, and adapted to grain and fruit culture, is heavily timber- ed ; the lumber business is the chief industry. It is traversed by Muskegon R. Cap., Newaygo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 14,688 (of whom 2,786 for., and 146 colored). — p.v.^ in Brooks tp., cap. of above co., on Muske- gon R. from which it obtains great water-power,36 m. N. of Grand Rapids by C.&XV.M.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, several lumber mills, &c. Pop. 1,097. r¥e>vl>a«l«'n. III., p.o., Clinton co. r%'e>v ltav Baltimore, A". Y., p.v. and tp., Greene CO., on Hudson R., 15 m. S. of Albany. P. of tp. 2,620. ]^e\v Baltimore, O. (p.o. name Bevie), h. in Crosby tp., Hamilton co., 16 m. N.W. Cincinnati. •{• — p.v. in Marlborough tp., Stork co., abt. 15 m. N. E. Canton. Pop. 164. — (p.o. name North Baltimore), v.. Wood co., on B.&O.RR., 8 m. E. of Hoytsville.-i. I\e>v Baltimore, Fa., p. borough in Alle- ghany tp., Somerset co.,20 m. E. of Somerset. P. 151. I^e'w.Ilaltiinore, Va., p.v. in Centre tp., Fau((uier co., ;il)t. 'M'> m. W. of Alexandria. Pop. 88. i%ew Barba'does, N.J. tp., Bergen co. Pop- 4,248. NEW 697 NEW I\e>»^ Basel, Kan., p.o., Dickinson co. i\e>v Ita,vai-ia. 0.,p.li. in Pleasant tp., Henry CO., 5 m. S. of Holgate by T.C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 100. j^CTV ]te, port of entry, and one of the caj)s. of Bristol co., 50 m. S.by E. from Boston by O.C.RR., on the W. side of Acushnet R., whose mouth forms here a commodious harbor and is crossed by a bridge 4,000 ft. long. There is a strong fortification at the entrance of the harbor ; and around Clark's point, at the S. end of the city, is a fine pub- lic drive -41 m. long. New Bedford is connected with New York by a daily line of steamboats. The city water works were constructed in 1869, at a cost of nearly $1,000,000. From the head of Acushnet R. which is dammed up to form a reservoir with a capacity of 400,000,000 gallons, the water is brought 6 m. and is pumped for distributing to a height of 100 ft. The city has 24 public schools, a Friends' academy, 27 re- ligous societies, a domestic missionary society, St. Joseph's Hospital, an orphan asylum, a free public library of 30,000 vols., a paid fire department with steam fire-engines, an electric fire-alarm telegraph, and 1 street railway. Its industries include a cotton mill, print cloth works, an iron foundry, copper- sheating works, gas, cordage, twist drills, Prussian blue, paraffine candles, 4 oil and candle works, 5 shoe- factories, 2 manuf. photographic establishments, glass-works, 1 tanner}', 2 flour mills, 3 paint works, &c. There are 4 nat. and 2 savings banks, 1 fire and 1 marine insurance company, 2 daily and 1 wkly and 3 monthly papers. New Bedford has long been the chief seat of the American whale fishery, which was pur- sued here as early as 1755. The business chiefly flour- ished from 1808 till 1854, which last year was the cul- minating point of its prosperity. The destruction of 30 whalers by confederate cruisers during the civil war, the wrecking of 24 at one time in the N. Pacific in 1871, and the substitution of other articles for the prod, of the fishery, proved disastrous, and it is rapid- ly on the decline. In 1880 the vessels engaged in it in the U. States numbered 185 of which 144 of 35,208 tons belonged to New Bedford. Pop. in 1870, 21,320 ; in 1880, 26,876. l^e^tv Bedford, /V./., p.h., Monmouth co., 6 m. S.E. Farmingdale.>i« ;^ew Bedford, 0., p.v. in Crawford tp., Cos- hocton CO., 35 m. S.W. Canton. Pop. 134. ]:Ve^*v Bedford, Pa., p.v. in Pulaski tp., Law- rence CO., 3J m. W. of Pulaski. Pop. 213. Me>v Bells Ville, Ind., p.h.. Brown co., 13 m. W. of Columbus. Pop. 38. ]^e>vberg, Oreg., p.o., Yam Hill co. ^"eYvtoerg'sCorMers, TFis.,p.o.,LaCrosse co. 3fe\v Berlin, Fla., p.v., Duval co., on the St. John's R., 14 m. below Jacksonville. Pop. 96. Me^v Berlin, III. (p.o. name Old Ripley), h.. Bond CO., 8 m. N. of Pocahontas. >*■ —p.v. and tp., Sangamon co., 15 m. S.W. Springfield by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 403 ; of tp. 963. IVe\»' Berlin, N. F., p.v.# in New Berlin tp., Chenango co., on Unadilla R. and N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 35 m. S.W. Utica. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. 937 ; of tp. 3,572. ]^e^v Berlin, 0., p.v. in Plain tp.. Stark co., 6 m. N. of Canton. Pop. 297. :\ew Berlin, Fa., Berks co. See Boyerstown. —p. borough in Union tp. and co., on Peun's Creek, 6 m. S.E. Miffliuburg. Pop. 605. :^e\v Berlin, Tex., p.o., Guadalupe co. ^^e-w Berlin, Wis., p.h. and tp., Waukesha co., 6i m. S.E. Waukesha. Pop. of tp. 1,620. ->ew Berlin Centre, A. Y., p.h., Chenango CO., 3 m. S. of New Berlin by N.Y.,0.&W.RR. P. 70. ]^e^v'bern, Ala., p.v. and tp., Hale co., 43 m. N.W. Selma.- Pop. 454 ; of tp. 3,594. iVewl»ern, III., p.h., Jersey co., 10 m N W Alton. i|« j^'eTvl»ern, Ind., p.v. in Olifty tp., Bartholo- mew CO., on Cliffy Creek, 10 m. E. of Columbus It has a graded school. Pop. 179. IS^rw Bern, Iowa, p.v. in Dallas tp., Marion CO., 5 m. E. of Laconia. Pop. 119. I¥e'*vl>ern, Kan., p.tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 640 j^ewbern, Tenw., p.v.#, Dyer co., 83 m. S.W Paducah by C.,0.&S.W.RR. It has 3 churches, a normal school and a wkly paper. Pop. 506. rVewbern, Va., p.v. andtp., cap. of Pulaski co., near New R., and 3 ra. S. of Dublin Station on N. &W.RR., in the " blue grass " district of S.W. Virgin- ia. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 212 ; of tp. 2,463. New Berne, or Newbern, N.C, a city^, cap. of Craven co., and the port of entry of the district of Pamlico, on the S.W. bank of Neuse R.at its conflu- ence with the Trent, 40 m. from its mouth, and on M. N.C.RR., 107 m. S.E. Raleigh. Ocracoke inlet affords communication with the sea. There are lines of steam- ers to New York, Baltimore, and Norfolk. The city has a considerable commerce, principally coastwise. The chief articles of trade are cotton, lumber, naval stores, and fish. In 1880, 191 vessels of 129,816 tons en- tered and 197 vessels of 131,664 tons cleared the port ; belonging to the district, 105 vessels of 2,405 tons. There are several turpentine distilleries, found- ries and various factories. The city has an academy, several good private schools, a nat. bank, and3 daily, 1 wkly and 2 monthly papers. It was at one time the cap. of the province of North Carolina. During the civil war it was captured by Gen. Burnside, after a severe fight, March 14, 1862, and the city suffered considerably by fire. Pop. in 1870, 5,849 ; in 1S80, 6,443. dewberry, Ind.. p.v. in Cass tp., Greene co., on White R., 7 m. E. of Marco. It has a graded school. Pop. 329. ]^ewberry, Mich., p.o., Chippewa co. ]\e\*'berry, 0., tp., Miami no. Pop. 4,615. l^e'W'berry, Pa., p. v., Lycoming co., on Susque- hanna R., on branches of P.&R. andPenn.RRs., 3 m. from Williamsport, is a thrifty suburb of that city. Lumbering is the chief industry. Pop. 800. — tp., York CO. Pop. 2,225. See Newberrvtowx. Ne'wberry, S.C, a N.W. central co., bounded N. in part by the Ennoree and Tiger Rs., E. by the Broad, and S. by the Saluda ; area, 616 s((. m. The surface is rolling, and the soil fertile, especially near the streams. Cap., Newberry Court- House. The chief prod, in 1880 were 24,155 bales of cotton, and 315,&6;3 of corn, 177,963 of oats, and 64,136 of wheat. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 36,497 (of whom 114 for., and 18,363 colored). rVe^tvberry Court-Honse, S.C., p.v.<# in Newberry tp., cap. of Newberry co., 47 m. N.W. Col- umbia by C.&G.RR. It has 3 academies, a nat. bank, and 3 wkly papers. Mauuf., flour, leather, «&c. Pop. 3,343 ; of tp. 3,140. .Ifeivberryto^vn, Ri., p.v. in Newberry tp., York CO., 15 m. N. of York. Pop. 165. ]\'ewbert, Cal, p.o., Yuba co. I^eM" Betliel, huh, h. in Franklin tp., Marion CO., li m. S. of Gallandet. Pop. 30. Z%'e\v Betlileliein, J>/.,p.borough, Clarion co., on Red Bank Creek,and A. V\RR., 17ni. S. of Clarion. It has a bank, a wkly paper, several mills, and a foun- dry. It exports coal and lumber. Pop. 773. i^e-^v Blooni'lield, Mo., p.v. in Cedar tp., Callaway co., 10 m. N.E. Jefferson City by C.&A.RR. Pop. 100. IVew Bloonilield, 7l(., p.borough#>, cap. of Perry CO., 6 m. S.W. Newport, is surrounded by a rich agricultural district. It has an academy, a bank, a foundrv, and 4 wkly i)apers. Pop. 673. :\e>v Blooniiu;;-ton, O., p.o., Marion co. NEW ^fe^*' Bogy l>epot, Ind. T., p.o. of Choctaw uatif)!!. 3few'l>orii, Oa., p. v., Newton cc, 50 m. E.S.E. Atlanta is tlie seat of Palmyra Institute.^ ■\e\vBostoii, Co»«., p. V. in Thompson tp.,"\Viucl- ham CO., 65 m. S.W. Bcston. It has several mills. >{« r¥e>v Boston. III., p.v.# and tp., Mercer co., on the Mississippi R., 15 m. W. of Aledo by C.,B.ct Q.RR. It has a bank, and is the shipping jjoint for produce of the surrounding country. Pop. 633 ; of tp. 1,527. New Bo*iu German tp., Au- glaize CO., on Miami Canal, 28 m. S.W. Lima by L.E. &W.RR. It has 4 churches, a bank, a wkly paper, several mills, and a considerable trade. Pop. 1,169. New Briclg-e, Ga., p.o., Lumpkin co. New Bridge, N.J., p. v. in Englewood tp., Bergen co., 4 m. from Hackensack.»}« New Bridge, Oreg., p.o.. Union co. Ne>v Bridge, Ri., p.h. in Fannett tp., Frank- lin CO., 18 m. N.W. Shippensburg. Pop. 50. Newbridge'ville, Ih., p.h. in Chanceford tp., York CO., on Susquehanna R., 8 m. E. of Red Lion. 4* New Brighton, N. Y., p. v. in Castletown tp., Richmond co., pleasantly .situated on New York Bay, on the N.E. shore of Staten Island, 6 in. S.W. New York, at the E. end of the Kill Van Kull. It has a wkly paper, a paper-hanging factory, a fancy dyeing establishment, a silk printing factory, and a dyeing and printing establishment, probably the largest in the U. States. Here are the " Sailor's Snug Harbor "for aged mariners and an institution for des- titute children of seamen. There are many fine resi- dences of New York business men in the village. Pop. 807. New Brighton, Pa., p.borough#, Beaver CO., on Beaver R., which furnishes excellent water- power, and on the P.,Ft.W.cV:C., the P.&L.E., and the P.,Y.i.tA.RKs., 3 m. N. of Beaver, 29 m. N. of Pitts- 8 NEW burgh, and 118 m. S. of Erie. It has a high school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 1 wkly and 1 monthly paper 2 libraries, an opera-house, a town hall, a fire de^ ])artment, &c. It is sui)i)lied with gas by Beaver Falls, with which it is connected by a bridge. Manuf., Jiour, flax mill, iron foundry, chains, pot- teries, hinges, lumber, stoves, hardware, &e. Pop. 3,652. Ne'w Britain, Cmin., a city <$>, Hartford co onN.Y.&N.E. and N.Y.,N.H.&H.RRs., 8 m. S.w! Hartford. It is lighted with gas, has a steam fire en- gine, and an ample supply of water is obtained from a reservoir of 175 acres, at an elevation of 200 ft., throwing a jet from the fountain on the public square to the height of 140 ft. The chief business is the manuf. of builders' hardware. There are also 2 ex- tensive hosiery manuf., employing several hundred hands each, malleable iron works, and manuf. of cutlery, jewelry, lace, hooks and eyes, cabinet hard- ware, harness trimmings, &c. It contains a nat. and a savings bank, a wkly paper, 3 large public school buildings, 2 seminaries, and the State normal school. Pop. in'^1870, 9,480 ; in 1880, 13,978. Ne"w Britain, Pa., p.v. andtp., Bucks co., on P.&R.RR., 3m. W. of Doylestown. Pop. 119; of tp. 1,844. New Britton,/n(Z., p.v. in Delaware tp., Ham ilton CO., 17 m. N.E. Indianapolis by I.,P.&C.RR. Pop. 92. Ne-w Brooklyn, N.J., p.v. in Piscataway tp., Middlesex co., 5J m. N.E. New Brunswick. Pop. 193. Ne"w Bruns'tviok, Ind., p.o., Boone co. Ne>v Brims ^viek, N.J., a city<|>, cap. of Mid- dlesex co., at the head of navigation, on the S.W. bank of the Raritan R., abt. 15 m. above its mouth, at the terminus of the Delaware and Raritan canal, and on Penn. RR., 28 m. S.W. New York. The old- est parts of the town are built on low land, but a large and by far the pleasantest portion is upon the high and sloping ground which, in the form of a crescent, half encircles the original location. This portion is well laid out Avith wide streets, and contains many handsome residences. The court- house is near the centre of the city. The opera-house and masonic hall are fine buildings. New Bruaswick is largely engaged in manuf., containing extensive India rubber factories, and manuf. of harness, hois- ery, iron, machinerj', leather, paper-hanging, &c. It has 2 banks, a high school, 3 daily and wkly, and 1 monthly paper, and 17 churches. It is the seat of Rutgers College (Reformed), founded in 1770, to which a grammar school and the State College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts are connected. The theological seminary of the Reformed (Dutch) church, established here in 1810, has a library of 20,- 000 volumes. Pop. in 1870, 15,058 ; in 1880, 17,166. Ne^v Bn'da, Iowa, tp., Decatur co. Pop. 664. Ne^v Buena Vista, /"«., p.v. in Juniata tp.. Bedford co., 5 m. W. of Mann's Choice. Pop. 121. New But'ialo, Dak., p.h., Cassco., 37 m. \>'. of Fargo by N.P.RR. Pop. 45. New BuflTalo, Mich., p.v. and tp., Berrien CO., on Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Galien R., 10 m. N.W. Michigan City, Ind., by M.C.RR.. and 115 m. S.E. Grand Rapids, by C.&W.M.RK.. of which it is the S. terminus. It has a wkly paper ••■ a union school. Pop. 523 ; of tp. 1,191. Ne^v Bniralo, 0., p.h., Mahoning co., 4 m. ^ E. Canfleld.^ New BuflTalo, Pa., p. borough in Watts tp. Perry co., on Susquehanna R., 7 m. N. of Duncan uon. Pop. 222. Ne^v'hnrg, Ala., p.o., Franklin co. Newtonrg, Ark., p.v. and tp., Izard co., 3o m N.W. Batesville. Pop. 74; of tp. 918. , Ne'tvbnrg, Dak., p.o., Traill co. ud I NEW 699 NEW ^^efvlmrg. III., tp., Pike co. Pop. 1,244. i^ewljiirg, Ind., Clay co. See Turner. [. _p.v.<^ in Ohiotp., Warrick co., on the Ohio R., 20 i jm. by water above Evansville, and 12 m. S.W. Boon- ji| ville. It has a wkly paper, 2 coal-mines, and an ac- ' jtive river traffic. Pop. 1,283. ?lfcwl)iti*S', Iowa, p.h. in Hickory Grove tp., Jasper co., on C.I.RR., 20 m. N.E. Newton. Pop. 40. -tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 880. .Sfe^vlmi's:, Me., p.h. andtp., Penobscot co., 15 m. S.W. Bansior. Pop. of tp. 1,057. :\e>vl>ui'S'» Md., P.O., Charles co. ."^fovlmi'S', Mirh., v. and tp., Cass co., 10 m. S. E. Cassopohs by M.C.RR. Pop. 118 ; of tp. 1,549. ■^ovltiirsS Minn., p.v. and tp., Fillmore co., 14 m. S.E. Preston. Pop. 95 ; of tp. 1,094. I! J^eM^toiirgS Mo., h. in Franklin tp., Laclede co., 1 19 m. from Lebanon. It has a plough factory, &c. ' Pop. 44. ^e\»^l)ui*s', JV.Y., a city# and one of the caps. of Orange co., on the W. bank of Hudson R., 61 m. I bj the river and 63 m. by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., N. of I; New York. Ferries connect it with Fishkill Landing 'j and Dutchess Junction, stations on the Hudson R. j RR. on the opposite bank of the river. It is situated ! on a steep slope rising from the river to a height of i 150 ft. " Washington's Headquarters," an old stone :1 mansion overlooking the Hudson, is owned and kept ' in order by the State. Newburg owns considerable ' shipping, and has an important trade, the receipts of .1 lumber and produce by rail being extensive. Steam- ers run regularly to New York, Albany, and inter- ; mediate points. Its manuf. are extensive, embracing 'j engines, boilers, and other machinery, iron castings, I carpets, cotton goods, beer, horse blankets, brass, I; cement pipe, paper, pianos and organs, &c. There I areSnat., 1 other, and 1 savings bank, good public f schools, embracing an academy and 5 grammar 1 schools, 11 private schools, a free public library, 23 churches, and 2 daily and 3 wkly papers. It is the j, seat of Newburg theological seminary (United Pres- \\ byterian) organized in 1804, with a joint capital of $1,- 550,000, and a savings bank. Pop. 18,049. ^e'wtourg', 0., a former village in Cuyahoga CO., 6 m. S.E. Cleveland, now annexed to that city, '^i of which it forms the 18th ward. It has a branch p.o. l^ewbiirg'. Pa., p. borough in Hopewell tp., Cumberland co., 9 m. from Newville Station, and 20 m. W. of Carhsle. Pop. 433. Neiivbiirg-, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Lewis co., 60 m. S.W. Nashville. Pop. 27. ^ewbiii-g', W.Va., p. v.<$> in Lyon tp., Preston CO., on Raccoon Creek, 12 m. N.E. Grafton by B.&O. RR. Here are the Orrel Coal Company works. P. 801. ^^e'wtoiivg-, Wu., p.v. in Trenton tp., Washing- ton CO., on Milwaukee R., 8 m. E. of West Bend Sta- tion. Pop. 252. ^feM'biirg- Centre, 21e., p.o., Penobscot co. .^ewbiirg- Villag-e, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. A'e^v Bur'lingtoii, Ind., p.h. in Perry tp., , Delaware co., 7 m. S.E. Muncie. Pop. .53. •f J^ew Burlington, 0., p.v. in Chester tp., a Clinton CO. on Cocsar's Creek, 8 m. from Xenia. ■ 'Pop. 256. ' lVe>v Burn'side, /??., p.v.<#> in Burnside tp., Johnson co., 45 m. N. of Cairo. It has 2 wkly papers. I iPop. 650. ; I^ewbnry, Ind., tp.. La Grange co. Pop. 1,392. jli i^ewbury, Kan., p.v. andtp., Wabaunsee co., ||30 m. W. of Topeka. Pop. 102 ; of tp. 926. i^ewbnry, 3Iass., tp., Essex co. It is separated by Plum Island Sound from Plum Island, which forms the ocean frontage. Pop. 1,566. j^ewbnry, Mich., h. in Kingston and Koylton jtps., Tuscola CO., near King'ston. Pop. 61. —p.v., Wayne co., 3 m. N.W. Plymouth. Pop. 100. 3feAvbnry, X.H., p.h. and tp., Merrimack co., on Sunapee Lake, 34 m. N.W. Concord by C.&C.RR. Pop. of tp. 590. IVewbnry, 0., tp., Geauga co. Pop. 889. IVewbnry, Fi!., p.v.<#> and tp.. Orange co., on Connecticut R., 25 m. S. by W. from St. Johnsburg by C.R.RR. It is celebrated for its sulphur springs, and beautiful scenery. Pop. of tp. 2,316. Ne-wbwry Centre, Vt., p.o.. Orange co. I^ewbnry Park, Cal., p.o., Ventura co. I^e-wbnryport, Mass., a cityv Calilbrnia, 0., p.v., Union co., 9 m. S.E. Milford Centre. Pop. 100. ]^ew California, TI7s., h. in Clifton tp.. Grant CO., 25 m. N.E. Dubuque, Iowa. Pop. 32. IVe>v Cani'bria, Kan., p.h. in Cambria tp., Saline co., 7 m. E.N.E. Salina by K.P.RR. Pop. 47. I¥e>»" Cambria, Mo., p.v.#.in Lingo tp., Ma- con CO., 85 m.W. of Hannibal by H.&St.J.RR. P. 275. Ne^^v Canaan, Co/m., p.v. and tp., Faii-fleld co., 44 m. N.E. New York city by N.C.RR. of which it is the N. terminus. It has a nat. bank, and a wkly pa- per. Manuf., shirts, clothing, shoes, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,673. i V IVeTi" Canada, 3Iinn., tp., Ramsey co. P. 994. l%ew Caney, Tex., p.o., Montgomery co. l^e^v Can'ton, III., p.v. in Pleasant Vale tp., Pike CO., 27 m. S.E. Quincy by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 424. l^e^w Canton, Te7in., p.h., Hawkins co., on Halston R., 17 m. from Rogersvi]le.»{< IVe^iv Canton, Va., p.v., Buckingham co., on James R., 55 m. W. of Richmond. It has a slate quarry. Pop. 100. IVew Carlisle, Ind., p. v.#> in Olive tp., St. Joseph CO., on L.S.& M.S.RR., 14 m. W. of South Bend. It has a bank, and a high school. Manuf., flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 530. New Carlisle, O., p.v.<#>in Bethel tp., Clarke CO., on Honey Creek, 7 m. from Osbora. Pop. 818. 3few Car'tliage, La., p.o., Tensas parish. i^ew Cas'co, Me., p.o., Cumberland co. I^e"*v Cas'sel, Wis., p.v.>#>in Auburn tp., Fond du Lac CO., 16 m. S. of Fond du Lac by C.&N. W.RR. Pop. 235. iVe'v*^ Castle, Ala., coal-mining p.v., Jefferson CO., 10 m. N. of Birmingham by A.G.S.RR.-i" IVe^vcastle, Cal., p.v.#. Placer co., 30 m. N. of Sacramento by C.P.RR. Pop. 162. I^e w Castle, Bel. , a N. co. , bordering on Pa. , bounded E. by Delaware R. and Bay, which sepa- rates it from New Jersey, and drained by Brandy- wine, Christiana, and other creeks ; area, 500 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,180,948 bush, of corn, 281,490 of oats, and 575,134 of wheat. Butter and wool are also largely produced. Cap., New Castle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $60,000,000. Pop. 77,746 (of whom 8,723 for., and 12,649 colored). NEW 700 NEW — a city^, tp., and port of entry, cap. of New Castle CO., ou Delaware K., 6 m. below Wilmington by Del- aware div. of P.,W.A:B.KR. It lia.s a bank, a jmblic library, and a high school. Manuf., cotton goods, ag- ricultural implements, iron, woolens, «fcc. Pop. 3,700 ; of tp. l,hm. :^ew Castle, Lid., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,421. — p.v.#in Henry tp., cap. of Heniyco., beautifully located on Blue R., in an excellent farming district, at crossings of P.,C.i\:8t.L. and Ft.W.,M.iV:C.KKs., 48 m. N.E. rndianapolis, 27 m. N.W. Richmond, and tS4 m. S. of Fort Wayne. It has a graded school, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, a public library, 4 wkly i)apers, and various mills and factories. Exports, grain, pork, lumber, itc. Pop. 2,299. .»w Castle, A'//., p.v.# in New Castle tp., cap. of Henrv co., in the lovelv valley of Drennon's Creek, and on L.ct N.RR., 26 m. N.W . Frankfort. It has a nat. bank, the Henry male and female college, and carries on a large trade in live-stock. Pop. 500 ; of t p. 3,478. :>e-w Castle, Me., p.v.#>and tp., Lincoln co., on tlio navigable Damariscotta R., 48 m. N.E. Bath by K.itL.RR. It has a nat. bank, and the Lincoln academy. It is chiefly engaged in ship-building and the lumber trade. Pop. oi tp. 1,534. .^'eM' Castle, Mo., p.li. in Athens tp.. Gentry CO., 45 m. N.E. St. Joseph. Pop. 42. S'e'W i'astle, -NV*., p.v. and tp., Dixon co., 4 ni. N.W. Pontiac. Poo. of tp. 244. ^'ei*' Castle, A'.//., p.tn., Rockingham co., consisting of a small island in Portsmouth Harbor, 4 m. S.E. i?ortsmouth. Pop. GIO. ^'e-w Castle, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Westchester CO., 11 m. from Somers. Pop. of tp. 2,297. :\ew Castle, .V.('.,p.tp., Wilkes CO. Pop. 1,039. ;\eAV Castle, O., v. in Wayne tp., Belmont co., near Pilcher. Pop. 120. — ]).v. and tp., Coshocton co., 27m. N.W. Coshocton Station. Poj). of tp. 885. .»-*»' Castle, Orf(/., p.tp., Curry co. Pop. 56. 3iew Castle, Th., a thriving city#, cap. of Law- rence CO., on N.C.&F., the P.tfcL.E. and the E.&P. RRs., also terminus of both the New Castle and Law- rence branches of P.,Ft.W.i'cC.RRs., 98 m. S. of Erie and 49 m. N. of Pittsburgh. The Neshannock and Sheuango Rs., meet here and form the Beaver R. New Castle is the center of supplies for a wealthy ag- ricultural region and is noted for the beauty of its broad, finely shaded streets and handsome residences. It is lighted by gas and has 11 churches, 4 public graded school buildings, a handsome Catholic school building, a new court-house, good water-works, a fire department, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 1 daily and 2 wklv jiapers. Manuf., flour, lumber, 6 iron found- ries, 3 blank furnaces, nails, paper bags, glass, fur- niture, soap, beer, stones, iron pipes, &c. Pop. 8,418. — (p.o. name Broad Mountain), coal-mining v. and tp., Schuylkill co., at the base of Broad Mountain, 6 m. N. of t'ottsville. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 1,512 ."^e^v Castle, Teun., p.o., Hardeman co. !%e^v Castlt;, Va., p.v. and tj)., cap. of Craig CO., on Craigs Creek, 60 m. W. of Lynchburg. Pop. 182;of tp. 1,536. I\e>v Castle, Wcuth., coal-mining p.h.. Kings CO.. 19 m. from Seattle by C.&P.S.RR.+ I^'e^v Centre ville, N. Y., \\h., Oswego co., 4 m. S.E. Pulaski by R..W.&O.RR. Pop. 100. .»-*>- Cent re ville, I\i., p.v. in Tredyffrin tp., Chester CO., on P.&R.RR., 15 m. N.E. West Chester. Pop. 112. — in Somerset co. See Glade. Mew Centreville, Wis., p.v. in Rush River tp., St. Croix CO., 7 in. S. of Baldwin. Pop. 7.5. l\e^v Cliani1>ers1>ur^, ()., p.v. in Westtp., Columbiana co.. 19 m. E. of Canton. Pop. 78. I^cw Clies ter, /t/.,p.v. in Strabane tp., Adams CO., on Conewago Creek, 4 m. N.E. New Oxford. Pop. 129. iVew Chester, Wis., p.h. and tp., Adams co., 8 m. W. of We.-^tfield. Pop. 304. !\'e^v 4'liiea;;^o, Motit., j).v.,Deer Lodge co., on Hellgate R., .55 m. W. of Helena. Pop. 127. Tic'w Cliillieoth'e, Kan., p.v., Dickinson co., 13 m. N.E. Abilene. Pop. 75. !%e^v 4'liurelt, Ta., p.o., Accomack co. IVevv 4'ineinnati, Kan., v., Rice co., 5 m. S. W. Lyons. Pop. .80. I\'e\»' City, J II., p.o., Sangamon co. I\ew City, N. Y., p.v. in Clarkestown tp., cap. of Rockland co., on N.J.&N.Y.RR., 5 m. from Hav- erstraw. Pop. 270. I^ew Coeln {niln). Wis., p.v. in Lake tp., Mil- waukee CO., 1 m. from Lake Station. Pop. 100. I^e"w Colnnil>ia, III., p.v., Massac co.,35 m. N.E. Cairo. It has a union school, and mineral springs. Pop. 200. ]S'ew Colnmhia, N. J. (p.o. name Pleasant Mills), h. in Mullica tp., Atlantic co., 5i m. N.E. Elwood. Pop. 96. I^e"\v Columbia, Jb., p.v. in White Deer tp., Union co., on Susquehanna R., and P.&R.RR., 6 m. N. of Lewisburg, and opposite Milton. Manuf., car- riages and wagons. Pop. 319. ;%'ew Colum'bns, Luh, in Madison co. See Ovid. M'e'^v Coluniltns, A'j/., p.v. and tp., Owen co., 13 m. S.E. Owenton. Pop. 84; of tp. 960. 3few C'olnnibns, Jb., p. borough in Hunting- don tp., 21 m. W. of Wllkesbarre. Pop. 134. TVeweonib, III., tp., Champaign co. Pop. 992. >'e^v<'«inl». A'?/., tp.. Laurel co. Pop. 450. .>'<-"\v4-4»iiil>, Mirft., p.o., Washtenaw co. I\«'^ve«nib, N. Y., p.tp., Essex co., in which rises the Hudson R. Here are iron mines and works. P. 237. Me>veonil»e, Kij., p.tp., Elliott co. Pop. 549. ^fe^v'coinersto-wn, 0., p.v.<#>in Oxford tp., Tuscarawas co., on Tuscarawas R. and Ohio Canal, at the junction of C.&M. and P.,C.&St.L.RRs.,83m. N.E. Columbus. It has a wkly paper, a union .school, several large flouring mills, extensive blast furnaces, &c. Pop. 926. ]\e-»v Concord, Ky., p.h. and tp., Calloway CO., 10 m. S.E. Murray. Pop. 400; of tp. 2,161. .">>-»>■ Coneord^ S. 1 ., p.h., Columbia co., 21i m. S.S.E. Albany. 3ie^v Coneort'^v l>:ile, il. I'd., p.o., Wetzel CO. .■^iew I>anTiile, Pit., p.v. in Pequea tp., Lan- caster CO., 6 m. S. of Lancaster. Pop. 218. NEW 701 NEW Ne-w I>eiiiiiarlc,PFM.,tp., Brown CO. P.1,386. ^feifv I>er ry. Pa., p. v. in Derry tp., Westmore- land CO., on Peun. RR., 15 m. E." of Greensbure. Pop. 172. :\eAV Desiprn, III., p.tp., Monroe eo. P.1,543. -^ew I>is';?iiij^s, Wig., p.v. aud tp., Lafay- ette co., near the Fevre R. Here are mines of lead and zinc. Pop. 294: of tp. 1,641. 3fe-w Dorp, -V. Y., p.v. in Middletown tp., Richmond co., on S.I.RR., 2 m. from Richmond. Pop. 500. iS'ew Oonj^las, 111., p.v., Madison co., 10 m. N.E. Wordea .Station. Pop. 400; of tp. 967. ^'ei»' Oover, 0., p.o.. Union co. 3fei»' Wungeness, Wanh., p.v., cap. of Clal- lam CO., on the Strait of San Juan de Fuca, at the mouth of Duniritnes.s R., 85 m. S. of Olympia.^* ^'e^v Ouriiam,/«^/., tp.. La Porte co. P.2.011. I\"ew I>itrliani, N.H., p.v. and tp., Strafford CO., 92 m. X. of Boston by Dover and Winnepiseogee div. of B.iVcM.RR. Pup. of tp. 772. 'Se-w Durliaiu, S.J., p.v. in North Bergen tp., Hudson CO., 5 m. N. of Jersey City by N.Y.,S.v Ea^le .llill«», Ky., p.o., Grant co. I\e\»' E«leiibitrg,-, Ark., p.o.. Dorsey co. Wov E s'^'Pt* -^••^•' P-^'-"^ in Plumstead tp., Ocean co.. 20 m. N.E. Mount Holly by Penii. RR. It is the seat of Plumstead Institute, and has various factories. Pop. 632. I^ew'ell, ///., p.tp.. Vermilion CO. Pop. 1,977. ^e^vell, /<>*<•(«, p.v.#> and tp., Buena Vista co., on I.C.RR.. 10 m. E. of Storm Lake, and 1:30 m. N.W. Des Moines. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and a graded school. Pop. 348 : of tp. 760. 3fewell, -S'. C, p.o., Anderson co. r\ewell">s Run, 0., p.o., Washington co. ."\'e^vellton, Li., p.o., Tensas parish. 3fe\v ellsville, Oreo., p.o., Marion co. 3fev*' Engfland. the N.E. portion of the L*. State~. compri.-incc the States of Maine, New Hamp)- ehire, Vermont, Massachu-setts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. It extends from lat. 41' to 47' 32 N., and from Ion. 66' 51' to 73' 50 W., with an area of 68,- 460 sq. m., and a pop. in 1880 of 4,010,-531. It has a coast line of abt. 700 m. without allowing for the smaller inlets. It was originally granted for coloniza- tion by James I. in 1606 to the Plymouth company under the name of North Virginia, and received its present name from Capt. John Smith, who in 1614 explored and made a map of the coast. S'e%%" England, O., p.v. in Rome tp., Athens CO., 30 m. S. W. Mdii-^tta by M.JcC.RR. Pop. 100. ;\e\^^ Eng^land, W. !'«., p.v. in Harris tp.. Wood CO., on Ohio R., 5 m. below Parkersburg. Pop. 96. ^'ov England Village, Ma.ts., p.v. in Grafton tp., Worcester co., 6 m. S.E. Worcester by B.ctA.RR. Manuf.. cottons, boots and shoes, *S:c. Pop. 4.5v E ra, Jnd., p.h. in Butler tp., DeKalb CO.. 16 m. N. of Fort Wayne by Ft. W.JcJ.RR. Pop. 20. r\e^v Era, La., p.o., Concordia parish. I\e«- Era. MUh., p.v. in Shelbv tp., Oceana CO., -20 m. N. of Muskegon by C.&W.M.RR. Pop. 80. ^'e>T Era, Xefo., tp., Furnas co. Pop. 320. ^"CAV Era, Ore^j., p.v., Clackamas co., on the Willamette R., 5 m. S. of Oregon City byO.«5cC.RR.'i- 3few Era, Bi., p.h. in Terry tp., Bradford co., 13 m. S. of Towanda. Pop. 125. r\e\v Era. Tt-nn., p.o., Perrv co. -"\«*>v Fairfield, C'on/i., p.tp.'.Fairfield co. P.791. .^iew fane, V >'., p.tp., Niagara co. Pop. 3.462. I :^'ewrane, Vt p.v. andtp., cap. of Windham CO., near Fayetteville. Pop. of tp. l.aSl 1 rVe-w fane, WU., p.o.. Fond du Lac co 3iewfane Station,.V. r.,p.h.:n Newfane tp Niagara co., 17 m. N.E. Lewiston bvR.'W &0 RR Pop. .50. ... x,-^^,"*^ '"*'*^'» ^^*- P-^'- ^"fl 'P- York CO., 30 m ^ . of Portland. Pop. of tp. 995. ' Aewfield, Mich., tp., Oceana co. Pop. 496 3ie^vfield, X.-L, p.v., Gloucester co., 30 m. S E. Camden by W.J.RR. Pop. 450. .^'e-wlield, -V. y., p.v. and tp.. Tompkins co.. l\ m. from Newfield Station on G.,I.&S.RR., 8 m. from Ithaca. It has a union school. Manuf., flour woolens, (fcc. P<)p. 419 : of tp. 2,608. :^e^- Flat <'reek, Tct/x., p.o.. Union co. .>ew Flat Fork, ir. Va., p.o., Clayco, 7^'ew Florence, Mo., p.v. %. in Danville tp., Montgomerv co., 31 m. S. W. Mexico by W.,St L.A P.RR. Pop."373. .>e-»v Florence, Pfx., i).boroueh'# in St. Clair tp., Westmoreland CO.. on Penn. RR., .34 m. N.E. Greensburg.and64m.S.E. Pittsburgh by P.RR. P..532. I\e^v Found, X.C, p.o.. Buncombe co. 3fe>v Found, ir. Va., p.o., Wyoming co. -Newfound land, Ky., p.tp." Elliott co. Pop. 1,079. J f r , y Newfoundland. X.J., p.v.. Morris co.. 144 m. N.W. Jersey City by N.Y.,S.d:W.RR. Pop. 225. Newfoundland, />«.. p.v. in Dreher tp., Wayne co., 12 m. N. of Tobyhanna Mdls. It has several saw and flour mills. Pop. 386. r\e>v Foun tain, Tex., p.v., Medina co., 37 m. W. of San Antoui.). Pop. 200. -"\e>v Frank liu, Wi.Ji., p.o., Brown co. N'e^*- Frank fort. Incl., p.o., Scott co. yie^w Frankfort, Mo., p.v.. Saline co., on Missouri R.. is m. N.E. Marshall. Pop. 300. ^ew Franklin, O.. p.v. in Paris tp., Stark CO.. 4 m. N. of Minerva Station. Pop. 170. New Franklin. /J».,p.v. in Quincy tp., Frank- lin CO., 5 m. S. of Chauibersburff. Pop. 122. Neifr Free doni. Ri., p. borough, York co., 39 m. N. of Baltimore by N.C.RR. Pop. 324. N'e^»' Free port, Bl, p.h. in Springhill tp., Greene co., 6 m. from Broad Tree Station. Pop. 99. New Oal ilee, Ih.,p. borough, Beaver co., 42 m. N.W. Pittsburirh by P.,Ft.W.J:C.RR. Pop. 299. New Ciar den^'lnd., tp., Wajme co. P. 1,443. New CjJarden, Mo., p.o., Ray co. New <](arden, X.C, p.o., Guilford co. New Ciarden, 0., p.v. in Hanover tp., Colum- biana CO.. 5 m. from Hanover Station. Pop. 152. New Garden, Pi., p.tp.. Chester co. P. 1.942. .New Warden. la., p.tp., Rusj^ell co. P. 3.407. Ne^v 4]ia<* eonv. Ark., p.v.. Jefferson co.. on Arkansas R., 10 ni. £. of Pine Bluff. Pop. 225. New den'esee . in., p.o.. White.*ides co. New«ene va, Ih., p.v. in Nicholson tp.. Fay- ette CO., on MonoDgahelaR., 17m. S.W. Uniontowu. Pop. 286. NeAV tteneva, !•'. ^«., p.o., Jackson co. New Cjrer nianto^vn, X.J., p.h., Hunterdon CO.. -io m. N. >ji Trenton. Pop. 225. New «ermantown, Pi., p. borough. Perry CO.. 30 m. S.W. Newp..rt. Pop. 105. N'e^T Ola'ru!*. Wiif. p.v. and tp.. Green co., 14 m. \V. of Br-.nklvn. Pop. uf tp. 1,060. .>'ewCirla*>;;o>v l>epot. !'.».. p.o.. Amherst cv CJrena'da, -TJi., p.v. in Wells tp., Ful- ton CO., 9 m. S.W. Saltillo. Pop. 74. I>'ew Oret'na, N.J., p.v. in Bass River tp., Burlington co., 6 m. W. of Tuckerton. Pop. 802. :\'e-\v Oron'ing-en, Mich., p.h. in Holland tp., Ottawa CO., 4 m. from Holland. It has a brick- kiln, &c. Pop. 46. r\e>v Ciuilfbrd, 0., p.c, Coshocton co. r¥e>v llaclc'eiisaeli, N.Y., p.v., Dutchess CO., 64 ra. N. of New York. Pop. 958. :\e^v Hagci'sto^vn, 0., p.v. in Orange tp., Carroll co., IJ m. from Bowerstown Station. It has an academy, &c. Pop. 138. j^civ'liall, Cal., p.h. in Soledad tp., Los An- geles CO., 3.3 m. N.N.W. Los Angeles by S. P. RR. P.61. TV'e^v Hall, Iowa, p.o., Benton co. rVov Hamburg-, Mo., p.v. in Morelandtp., Scott CO. Pop. 103. I\'e-»v Ha»i1>iirg, N. Y., p.v. in Poughkeep- sie tp., Dutchess co., on the Hudson R., 9 m. below Poughkeepsie by H.R.RR. It has an iron foundry, «&c. A steam ferry connects the v. with Marlborough. Pop. 501. I^ew Hamburs', Pa., p.v. in Delaware tp., Mercer CO., 10 m. N.AV. Mercer. Pop. 179. rVe^v Hasnp'deii, Va., p.h., Highland co.,48 m. N.W. Staunton. >i« rVcw Hampsliire, one of the New England States, bounded N. by Canada, E. by Maine and the Atlantic Ocean, S. by Massachusetts and W. by Ver- mont. It lies between lat. 42° 40' and 45° IS' N., and Ion. 70° 40' and 72° 35' W. Length from N. to S. abt. 180 m., extreme breadth 93 m.; area, 9,305 sq. m. The shore of the 18 m. of sea-coast in the S.E. part, is, in most places, a sandy beach, bordered with salt marshes, penetrated by creeks and coves, furnishing harbors for small craft, and affording but one harbor for ships, which is that of Portsmouth, at the mouth of Piscataqua R. For the distance of 20 or 30 m. back from the sea, the country is level, occasionally diver- sified with hills and valleys. Beyond this the hills in- crease in number, and in many parts of the State rise into lofty mountains, particularly in the N., where are situated the White Mts., which are among the highest in the U. States, E. of the Rocky Mts., and others along the heights between Merrimack and Con- necticut Rs. In different parts are some picturesque lakes and fine water-falls, and the beauty and grand- eur of the scenery presented by its mountains and lakes has caused it to be denominated "the Switzer- land of America." The principal mountain peaks are Grand Monadnock, toward the S.W. ])art of the State; Sunapee Mt. , near Sunapee Lake ; Kearsarge Mt. , be- tween Sutton and Salisbury ; Carr'sMt. in Ellsworth; Moosehillock in Benton, and Mount Washington, the highest peak of the White Mts., lias an average elevation of 1,400 ft. above the sea. One-sixth of the whole area is covered with water. Almost upon the Canada line, elevated 2,551 ft. above sea level, and surrounded by a dense forest of evergreens, is the lake which is the source of the Connecticut R. After flowing through two other smaller ponds and receiv- ing several little tributai'ies, the stream passes into the Connecticut Lake, which is 4 m. long, 2f m. wide and 1,619 ft. above the sea. Lake Magalloway, the source of the river of the same name, covers320 acres and is elevated 2,225 ft. Lake Umbagog (1,256 feet high) extends over into Maine. Lake Winnipiseogee is 25 m. long, 8J ra. wide and contains 274 islands. A little N.W. of this is Squam Lake, 5 m. in length and 4 in breadth. Other considerable bodies of water are Sunapee and Ossipee Lakes. Perched 5,000 ft. above the sea is the Lake of the Clouds, the source of the Ammonoosuc R. The State is divided into five hydro- graphic districts — ^viz., the Connecticut, Merrimack, Piscataqua, Saco and Androscoggin. The Connecti- cut basin is 185 m. long, from 5 to 30 wide and covers an area of 3,060 sq. m. in N.II. For 211 m., this river constitutes the W. boundarj- of the State. Its princi- pal tributaries are the Upper and Lower Ammonoo- suc, Sugar, Cold and Ashuelot Rs., allof them origi- nating on the W. side of the "Heights of Land." The basin of the Merrimack is 98 m. long, from 15 to 60 m. wide and comprises 3,825 sq. m. The Pemi- gewasset and the Winnipiseogee unite to form the the Merrimack. The Piscataqua basin of 825 sij. m., is 45 m. in length and from 10 to 20 m. in width. This river is made up of the Cocheco and the Sal- mon Falls, which come together at Dover. The basin of the Saco is 46 m. long by 18 wide, and contains 850 sq. m. The Androscoggin basin is 71 m. long, from 10 to 30 m. wide, and covers an area of 825 sq. m. All of the above streams are subject to sudden floods; they are abundantly stocked with fish. Off the coast are the Isles of Shoals, 8 in number, of which 3 are under the jurisdiction of N.H., and 5 be- long to Maine. Their total area is only abt. 600 acres. A dense growth of trees originally extended over most of the State. Clearing land was the first work of the early settlers. Coosco. is still covered with an almost unbroken primeval forest. Two-thirds of the Connecticut and one-third of the Piscataqua basins are still in timber land. The hills and moun- tains are covered with a growth of pine, oak, wal- nut, cedar, hemlock, fir, beech, maple, balsam, pop- lar, butternut, &c.; white oak and chestnut flourish on the hard, stony tracts, and spruce and hemlock on the thin, cold soils. There is a very marked dif- ference between the vegetation of the N. and S. parts. More than 1,000 species of plants have been noted. Forest trees grow on the White Mts. below the line of 3,000 ft. and in sheltered localities up to 4,000 ft. Above that the plants common to Greenland and Labrador are found. The bear, wolf, moose and other wild animals are occasionally seen. — The cli- mate is severe, being somewhat colder than that of Maine, but more steady. In summer the heat some- times rises to 100° and in winter the cold has been known to freeze the mercury in the thermometer. In the neighborhood of the White Mts., the winters are excessively cold, and the peaks are covered more or less with snow eight months in the year, from which circumstance their name has been derived. The Mer- rimack valley below Concord is the warmest pait of the State ; and the abundant waterfalls here have caused the growth of the manuf. towns of Manchester, Nashua, Suncook, and Hooksett. All parts of N.H. are exceedingly healthful, and cases of remarkable longevity are very numerous. The cold weather begins about the last of Oct., and continues till May ; and from the latter part of Nov. till the opening of spring the whole country is usually covered with snow, and the rivers are frozen. — The soil of N.H. is generally fertile, particularly on the margins of the rivers, and especially on Connecticut R., and the hillshaveamoistand warm soil, particu- larly adapted to grazing. Pork, beef, mutton, poul- try, butter and cheese are annually exported. Apples, pears, plums, and cherries are produced in abun- dance. Sugar is extensively made from the hard ma- ple tree. The principal prod, for the census year 1880 were 1,401,820 bush, of corn, 158,200 of wheat, 891,- 840 of oats, 102,156of buckwheat, 3,786.300 of pota- toes, and 592,764 tons of hay, 1,263,711 lbs. of wool, 6,246,813 of butter, and 1,740,389 of maple sugar. There were on farms 57,100 horses, 98,100 milch cows, 123,725 oxen and other cattle, 246,942 sheep, and 45,- 450 hogs. — The State surveys disclose the existence of mineral deposits in various sections, but they have not been developed to any great extent. A valuable bed of iron ore has been worked in Lisbon and re- NEW 703 NEW duced at Franconia, and gold-bearing quartz, said to assay from $18 to $35 per ton, is mined in the same neighborhood. By far the most important and profit- able article which the earth yields is granite. It exists in inexhaustible quantities, is quarried and dressed, notably in Concord and in many other places, is of fine grain and ready cleavage, and adapt- ed to the highest architectural purposes. Some of the best buildings in the country are constructed from it. It also serves some admirable purposes in sculpture, its beautiful grey being preferable to marble. Under improved processes of "manufacture it takes a brilliant polish, and is widely used for mon- uments and mural designs. Next in importance may be named the Francestown soapstone, a valuable de- posit entering extensively into the useful arts, which is worked on a liberal scale. It is made ready for market at Nashua, and from thence supplies the de- mands at Boston and New York. Mica is another ar- ticle of commercial value found in Grafton, Acworth and Alexandria.— In 1880, according to the census of that year, N.H. had 3,181 manuf. establishments, employing 38,831 hands ; capital invested, $51,112,- 263 ; wages paid during the year, $14,814,793, value of materials $43,553,462 ; value of products, $73,978,- 028. The leading industry is the making of textile fabrics, among which were 36 cotton-mills, working 24,399 looms and 944,053 spindles, and employing 16,- 539 hands ; cotton consumed during the year 157,- 673 bales ; capital invested, $19,877,084 , wages paid $4,390,960 ; value of materials, $10,146,904 ; value of products, $17,923,403. The nextlargest interest is the paper manuf. The shipping and direct imports of N.H. are given under Portsmouth, its only port of entry. The greater portion of the foreign products consumed in the State is entered in Boston. N.H. had in 1882, 1,036 m. of railroad in operation.— A compulsory education law has been in force since 1871. All children between the ages of 8 and 14 years are required to attend school for at least 6 weeks in every year. In 1882, the State was divided into 2,227 school districts ; value of school houses, $2,303,248 ; pupils attending school, 38,069 ; teachers, 3,594 ; total expenditures, $575,808. Town and cities may do away with the district system and provide high schools for more advanced culture. Many have so done. There is a normal school at Plymouth support- ed by the State. Teachers trained there are required to pursue their calling within the State. Besides the free schools, there are abt. 50 academies and semi- naries, mostly incorporated, where tuition is paid. Four or more of th6se are designed for female students, and many of them are established on liberal foundations. There is one college, Dartmouth, at Hanover, chartered in 1754, being the fourth in point of time established in New England. Connected with it are other institutions which afford the student an opportunity to complete the circle of a university education. These are the Chandler scientific depart- ment, including French and German ; the agricul- tural school, established from the congressional land grant ; the Thayer school of civil engineering, and the medical department. Within a little more than the last decade a million of dollars has been added by gift or bequest to its funds. The State peni- tentiary and the N.H. asylum for the insane are at Concord. A reform school for boys and girls has been in successful operation at Manchester since 1855, and receives abt. 150 pupils annually. The blind are supported at the Perkins institute in Boston, and the deaf and dumb at the American asylum at Hart- ford. — The legislature, styled the general court, con- sists of a senate of 13 members, and a house of repre- sentatives of a varying number of members. The governor is advised in his executive duties by a council of 5 members. The members of the legisla- ture, governor and councillors are elected annually on the 2d Thursday m March. The judicial power is vested m a superior court of judicatme consfst^g o 3 justices, a cn-cuit court, probate and police courts and justice of the peace. N.H. sends •/representa- tives to congress and has 4 electoral votes. In 1881 S^ %Z%f^f ''t^w °* ^^^^^^^ P™P- ^^a« $168,964,1 y06. i he State debt amounted to $3,372 770 There ceipts into the treasury aggregated $503,114': exnen- ditures $461,101.-The State is divided into 10 cos VIZ. : Belknap, Carroll, Cheshire, Coos, (irafton Hills- borough, Merrimack, Korkingham, Strafford, and bulhvan. The cities and principal towns are • Clare- mont. Concord (the cap.), Dover, Exeter, Farminc- ton, Franklin, Gilford, Hanover, Haverhill, Keene Laconia, Lancaster, Lebanon, Littleton, Manchester' Milford, Nashua, Newport, Pembroke, Petersbor- ough, Portsmouth, Rochester, Somersworth. Weare and Winchester.— A settlement was begun near the mouth of the Piscataqua in 1623, by a party of Eng- lishmen, who came to fish and to trade. Dover was settled the same year. From 1680 to 1775 the seat of government was at Portsmouth. N". H bore a conspicuous and honorable part in the strug- gle for independence. On June 21st, 1788, the consU- tution of the U. States was ratified, and in 1792, the State constitution was adopted. Pop. in 1790 141 - 885 ; in 1830, 269,328 ; in 1860, 326,073 : iu 1870 ' 318'- 300 ; in 1880, 346,991 (of whom 170,.526 males and 176,465 females, 300,697 natives, and 46,294 of foreign birth; 346,229 whites, 685 colored, 14 Chinese, and 63 taxed Indians). New Hampi^hire, 0., p.v. in Goshen tp., Auglaize CO., 13 m. S.E. Wapakoneta Station. P. 121. ^ew Hampton, loim, p.v.and tp., cap. of Chickasaw co., 20 m. E. of Charles City by C.,M.& St.P.RR. It has 3 banks, 5 wkly papers, and various factories. Chief industry,farming. P.1,105 ; of tp. 1,861. IVe-*v Hampton, Mo., p.o., Harrison co. TVe\r Hampton, KH., p.v.'%> and tp., Bel- knap CO., near the Merrimack R., 30 ra. N. of Con- cord by B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR. Here is the New Hamp- ton literary and Bibhcal institute. Pop. of tp. 1,059. rVew Hampton, JV.^'., p.v., Hunterdon co,. 6 m. W. of Clinton Station. Pop. 150. rVeirV Hampton, iV.F., p.v. in Wawayanda tp., Orange co., on the Wallkill R., on N.Y.,L.E.& W.RR., 3 m. from Middletown. Pop. 200. rVe-VF Han'o-ver, III., p.tp., Monroe co. Pop. of tp. 568. New Hanover, iV.C., a S.E. co., bordering on the Atlantic and bounded W. by the Cape Fear R. and one of its branches ; area, 1,000 sq. m. It has a level surface, with occasional swamps, and a not very fertile soil, and contains large forests of pine. The chief prod, in 1830 were 15,937 bush, of com, 14,198 of wheat, and 260,068 lbs. of rice. Cap., Wil- mington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 21,387 (of whom 553 for., and 13,i2t colored). New Hanover, N.J., tp., Burlington co. Pop. 3,373. Nevr Hanover, Pa., p.tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,905. NeYV Har'bor, Ife., p.v. in Bristol tp., Lin- coln CO., on the Atlantic Ocean, 20 m. E.S.E. Bath. Chief industry, fishing. -f" New Har'mony,J.?a.,tp., Chambers co. Pop. 1,542. Nevr Harmony, Lid., p.v.#>in Harmony tp., Posey CO., on the Wabash R., 15 m. S. of Graysville. 111. It is surrounded by a very fertile, agricultural district. It has a wkly paper, a bank, a high school, &c. Manuf., flour, whisky, &c. Pop. 1,095. Nevr Harmony, 3fo., r. in Indian Creek tp., Pike CO., 5 m. S.W. Curryville. Pop. 58. New Harmony, 0., p.h. in Pike tp.. Brown CO., 27 m. N.E. Cincinnati, Pop. 43. Ne^v Harmony, Utah, p.o., Kane co. NEW 704 NEW i^eiiv Har'risbiir&f, Ind., p. v. in Pleasant tp., Wabash co., 9 m. W. of North Manchester. Pop. 85. 3feAV Harrislnii-g;, or Hakrison, 0., p. v. in Harrison tp., Carroll co., 4 m. N.W. CarroUton. Pop. 100. Sew Hartibrd, Coiin., p.v.^ and tp., Litch- field CO., on Farmingtou R., 20 m. W.N.W. Hartford byH.&C.W.RR. It has a savings bank. Mauuf., cot- ton, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,302. j\'e\v Hai'tfbrtl, III., p.v. in Martinsburg tp., Pike CO., 40 m. S.E. Quincy. Pop. 148. r\e>»' llartibiHl, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Beaver tp., Butler CO.. on Beaver Creek, 10 m. W. of Cedar Falls by I.C.RR. Pop. 244. I^e^v Hartford, Minn., p.tp., Minona co. Pop. 1,004. ^fe-w Hartford, Mo., p.h. in Hartford tp.. Pike CO., 10 m. S. of Bowling Green. Pop. 58. ^fe-w Hartford, iV.F., p.v. and tp., Oneida CO., 4 m. W. of Utica by D.,L.&W.RR. Manuf., cot- ton, flour, knit goods, &c. Pop. 710 ; of tp. 4,394. ^feifv Haven, Conn., a S. co., on Long Island Sound, bounded W. by Housatonic R. and drained by the Naugatuck, Quinepiack, and other streams ; area, 640 sq. m. The surface is generally uneven, moun- tainous in the middle and toward the E., and the soil is moderately fertile. On the coast there are several excellent harbors. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,- 549 bush, of buckwheat, 232,379 of corn, 76,164 of oats, 78,256 of rye, 215,195 lbs. of tobacco ; potatoes and butter, are largely produced. The co. has very extensive manuf. interests. Cap., New Haven. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000,000. Pop. 156,526 (of whom 37,308 for., and 3,563 colored). — the largest city of the State, port of entry, and cap. of the above co., at the head of a harbor or bay which sets up 4 m. from Long Island Sound, and on the B. &N.Y.A.L., theN.H.&N., the N.Y.,N.H.&H., the N.H.ifcD., and the Shore Line RRs. It is situated on a large and level plain, surrounded by hills and mountains, except at the S. in the direction of the harbor. The harbor is formed by the confluence of three rivers, Quinnipiac and Mill R. on the E., and West R. on the W. The most striking objects which arrest the attention in approaching the city from the S. are the' East and West Rocks, two reddish, bold, perpendicular precipices of rude, naked trap rock, the former 370, and the latter 400 ft. in height. The streets are well paved, drained, and lighted with gas. The number of magnificent elms with which the principal streets and squares are planted has caused New Haven to be called the City of Elms. Chapel street, the principal thoroughfare, extends in a W.N.W. direction from end to end of the city. The principal public buildings are the custom house and post-office, the State house, the city hall, and the court-house. New Haven is the seat of Yale college, one of the oldest and most important educational institu- tions in America. It was founded in 1700, and in 1881 had 106 instructors and 1,037 students. Besides its academic department, the college has a law school, a medical school, a scientific school, a theological school, and a school of the fine arts. The grounds in- clude 9 acres, and contain many buildings. The most noteworthy are the Gothic library, with 90,000 vol- umes ; the elaborate art building, containing a fine collection of paintings, statuary, and casts, and a number of studios ; the Alumni hall, used for the annual examinations and graduates' meetings ; the new dormitories, Durfee hall, and Famam hall, with the elegant Battell chapel ; the two handeome Ibuild- ings of the divinity school, with the dainty little Mar- quand chapel between ; the SheflSeld hall, and North Sheffield hall, containing the laboratories and collec- tions of the Sheffield scientific school, the Peabody museum, in which are the collections of the univer- sity in geology, mineralogy, and the natural sciences, including the famous collection of Prof. Marsh ; and the gymnasium, said to be the most complete in tha country. — The harbor of New Haven is protected from winds, but is rather shallow. To remedy its de- fects, two wharfs have been constructed, 3,500 and 1,500 ft. long, and there are other landings for .steam- boats. There is daily communication with New York by steamboats. The port has a large coasting trade, and the commercial foreign commerce is also con- siderable, particularly with the West Indies, but it is not fully exhibited by the U. States commercial re- ports, most of the business of New Haven merchants being done through New York. The direct exports for the year 1882 were valued at $598,487 ; imports $956,055 ; entrances in the foreign trade, 86 of 19,628 tons; clearances, 42, of 7,545 tons. In 1882 there were, belonging to the port, 139 sailing vessels of 7,969 tons, 36 steam vessels of 15,912 tons, and 10 barges of 2,033 tons. The manuf. are very extensive, includ- ing machinery, hardware, locks, clocks, fire-arms, carriages, pianos, jewelry, India rubber goods, &c. The city has abt. 55 churches, and 25 public schools. The hopkins grammar school is chiefly designed for preparing boys for Yale college. There are also a collegiate institute, and numerous private schools. New Haven has 7 nat. and 3 State banks, 6 daily, 12 weekly and 12 monthly papers and periodicals are published here. The principal theatres are the grand opera house (2,000 seats), Loomis' (1,000 seats), New Haven opera house (1,000 seats), Carl's opera house, (2,500 seats), and the Atheneum (600 seats). The city is divided into 10 wards. It is governed by a mayor, 20 aldermen and 30 councilmen, elected for 1 year. The police force consists of abt. 100 men, and there is an efficient fire department. The New Haven bury- ing ground, containing 18 acres at the N.W. of the city, is beautifully laid out. The European country, on West R., is large and tastefully adorned, and near it is a Catholic burying ground. The village of Fair Haven, 2 m. E. of the city hall, is within the limits of the city, and is situated on both sides of the Quinnipiac. Its leading business is the oyster trade, large quantities being brought here from various places, and laid down in beds, giving employment to quite a number of vessels. The city is divided into 10 wards, and is governed by a 'mayor and a board of aldermen of 2, and a. council of 3 members for each ward. There are efficient fire and police departments. The streets are well paved, drained, and lighted with gas. New Haven was the principal settlement in the colony, originally inde- pendent, which was founded by Theophilas Eaton, and his associates, in 1638. The independence of this colony continued until the charter of Connecticut, procured from Charles II., in 1662, included the New Haven colonists under the same jurisdiction. Under this charter Hartford and New Haven were made joint capitals, the legislature meeting alternately at each place, until in 1873, by an amendment of the constitution, Hartford was made the sole seat of government. Pop. in 1810. 5,772 ; in 1840, 12,960 ; in 1860, 39,267 ; in 1870, 50.840 : in 1880, 62,886. ;;^e-\vltaveii, tla., p.o., Breward co. ;>fe^v Haven, III., p.v. and tp., Gallatin eo., on Little Wabash R., 11 m. E. of Omaha Station. It has several flour and saw mills. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 1,326. j^evr Haven, Ind., p.v.#> in Adams tp., Allen CO., on the Wabash and Erie Canal, and 6 m. E. of Fort Wayne by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Staves and headings are the chief exports. Pop. 858. j^e\*' Haven, Iowa, p.h. in Douglas tp., Mitch- ell CO., 8i m. E. of Osage. Pop. 23. !\e>v Haven, Kan., p.o., Reno co. 3fe-*v Haven, Ky., p.v., Nelson co., on Salt R., 45 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 437. NEW 705 NEW IVew Haven, Mich., tp,, Gratiot co. Pop. 1,182. — ^p.v. in Lenox tp., Macomb co., 35 m. N.E. Detroit byG.T.RR. It has a union school. Manuf., carriages, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 600. — tp., Shiawassee CO. Pop. 1,638. I^ew IIa,veii,J/t?m., tp., Olmsted CO. P. 1,011. New Haven, Jilo., p.v.#and tp., Franklin co., on Missouri R., 67 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR., at Miller's Landing Station. Here is a steamboat landing. Pop. of v. and tp. (co-extensive) 471. ]^ew Haven, JV. Y., p. v. and tp., Oswego co., 11 m. E. of Oswego by R.,W.&O.RR. P. of tp.1,713. ]\e\v Haven, O. (p. o. name Pkeston), v. in Crosby tp., Hamilton co., 5 m.N.E. Harrison. P. 190. — p.v. and tp., Huron co., on Huron R., 22 m. N.W. Mansfield by Sandusky div. of B.»fcO.RR. Pop. 183 : of tp. 1,807. ]^ew Haven, Pa., p. borough in Dunbar tp., Fayette co., pleasantly situated on Youghiogheny R., and on Penn. RR., 12 m. N. of Uniontown. Chief exports, produce, coal and coke. Pop. 442. ^ew Haven, Vt., p.v.^and tp., Addison co., 27 m. S. of Burlington by C.V.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,355. j\"ew Ha ven, IF. Fa. , p.v. in Graham tp.. Ma- son CO., on the Ohio R., 3 m. from Pomeroy, O. It has coal mines and salt works. Pop. 538. ]\e>v Haven, Wis., tp., Adams co. Pop. 836. — tp., Dunn CO. Pop. 268. liew Haven Centre, -/I/ieA.,p.o., Gratiot co. ]^e>v Haven IVIills, Vt., p.h., Addison co., 7 m. N.E. Middletown.^ Neiv Hebron, III, p.v. in Honey Creek tp., Crawford co., 5 m. S.W. Robinson. Pop. 143. TVe-tv Hel'ena, Mb., p.o., Custer co. I\e-*v Hill, K C, P.O., Wake co. Wew Holland, III., p. v.#in Sheridan tp., Logan CO., 12 m. N.W. Lincoln by I.,B.&W.RR. Pop. 139. Wew Holland, Ind., p.h. in La Gro tp., Wa- bash CO., on the Salamonie R., 7 m. from La Gro Sta- tion. Pop. 33. New Holland, Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. Ne>v Holland, 0., p.v.# in Perry tp., Picka- way CO., 17 m.W. by S. from Circleville by P.,C.&St. L.RR. Pop. 478. Neiv Holland, Pa., p.borotagh in Earl tp., Lancaster co., 20 m. S.W. Reading by P.RR. It has a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,005. New Holstein, Wis., p.v. and tp., Calumet CO., on W.C.RR., 7 m. S. of Chilton. P. of tp. 2,059. Ne^v Home, Mo., tp., Bates co. Pop. 1,473. New Home, Mb., p.h., Pawnee co., 15 m. N. W. Pawnee City. Pop. 100. New Hope, Ala., p.v., Madison co., 16 m. S.E. Huntsville. Pop. 225. Ne-w Hope, Ark., tp., Izard co. Pop. 874. — p.o.. Pike CO. NeTV Hope, Cal., p.o., San Joaquin co. Ne>v Hope, Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co. New Hope, Ga., p.o., Paulding co., 6 m. N. of Dallas. Pop. 30. New Hope, Iowa, tp. , Union co. Pop. 528. Ne-tv Hope, Ey., p.v., Nelson co., 16 m. S. of Bardstown. Pop. 204. New Hope, Minn., p.o.. Meeker co. Ne\»' Hope, Miss., p.o., Yalobusha co. New Hope, Mo., p.v. in Hurricane tp., Lin- coln CO., 13 m. N.E. Troy. Pop. 300. Ne-^v Hope, M. F.,p.v. in Niles tp., Cayuga co., 9 m. from Moravia. Pop. 100. New Hope, M.C., tp., Chatham co. Pop. 1,850. — p.tp., Iredel co. Pop. 934. — tp., Perquimans co. Pop. 2,221. — tp., R.andolph co. Pop. 1,068. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,082. New Hope, 0., p.h. in Scott tp.. Brown co., 4 m. S.W. Sardinia Station. Pop. 138. 45 Neiv Hope, Bi., p.borough in Solebury tp.. Bucks CO., on the Delaware R., opposite Lambert^ ydle, N J., its shipping depot, 11 m. N.E. Dovles- town. Manuf., paper, cotton, twine, &c. Pop 1152 —(p.o. name Babaed), h., Butler co., 20 m S e" Mercerby S.&A.L.RR.^. ' New Hope, >S'.C'.,tp., Orangeburg co. P. 1,267 Ne>v Hope, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. New Hope, Fa., p. v. in Middle River tp., Augus- ta CO., 6 m. from Nevona Station. Pop. 169. New Hope, IF. Va., p.o., Mercer co. New Hope, Wis., p.tp., Portage co. Pop. 801. New Hope Academy, A': C, p.o.. Rand co. Newlionse, Minn., p.o., Houston co. Ne^v House, N.C., p.o., Cleveland co. Ne^v Hud'son, Mich., p.h., Oakland co., 3 m. S.W. Wixoua. Pop. 225. Neiv Hndson, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Alleghany CO., 2 m. from Cuba. Pop. of tp. 1,034. Ne>v Hnr'lev, N.Y., p.h., Ulster co., on W.V. RR., 7 m. from Walden. Pop. 40. New Hyde I*arlc, N. Y., p.v. in North Hemp- stead tp.. Queens co., 17 m. E. of New York by L.I. RR. Manuf., silk ribbons, &c. Pop. 600. Ne>v I'beria, La., p.v.<|>, cap. of Iberia parish on the Bayou Teche, 55 m. W.S.W. Baton Rouge. It is surrounded by extensive sugar and cottou planta- tions, has a Catholic college, 2 wkly papers, and a con- siderable trade. Pop. 2,709. New Idrea, Cal., p.v., Fresno co.,near the Sierra del Diablo of the Coast Range, 60 m. S.E. Gil- roy. In the neighborhood are productive quicksilver mines. ^ Ne^wing-bnrg, 0., p.o., Rossco. Ne^v'ington, Conn., manufacturing p.v. and tp., Hartford co., 5 m. S.W. Hartford. Pop. of tp. 934. Newington, N.R., p.tp., Rockingham co. Pop. 433. Ne'wineton Junction, Conn., p.v. in New- ington tp., Hartford co., 5 m. S.W. Hartford by N.Y., N.H.&H.RR.^ Nov Interest, W. Va., p.o., Randolph co. Ne\»^ Ips'^vicli, N.H., p.v. and tp., Hills- borough CO., 3 m. from Greenville is the seat of Ap- pleton academy (Congregationalist), founded in 1787, It has a savings bank and several factories, &c. Po^. of tp. 1,222. New Ireland, Miss., p.o., Newton co. Ne\»' Jas'per, 0., p.h. and tp., Greene co.,20 m. E. of Dayton. Pop. of tp. 1,013. New JTefferson, 0. (p.o. name Germano),v. in German tp., Harrison co., 5 m. N. of Cadiz. It has a graded school. Pop. 262. Ne-*v Jf ersey, one of the Middle Atlantic States, bounded N. by New York, E. by New York and the Atlantic Ocean, S. by the Atlantic Ocean and Dela- ware Bay, and W. by the Delaware Bay and River, separating it from the States of Delaware and Pennsyl- vania. It lies between lat. 38° 56' and 41° 21' N., Ion. 73° 54' and 75° 33' W. The extreme length from Cape May to the N. angle, is 167g m., and the greatest breadth 59 m. At the narrowest point.between Bordentown and South Ambov, the State is abt. 32 m. in width ; area, 7,815 m. (or 7,455 exclusive of water surface). N.J. has a direct coast line of 120 m. Its S. portion is al- most entirely alluvial. A strip of marsh girts the sea- shore,with broad tracts of salt meadow.Next to this is an immense sandy plain, seldom rising to a height of 60 feet above the sea level, until it reaches the Never- sink or Nevisink Highlands opposite Sandy Hook, which have an elevation of 375 feet. Above Trenton the country is more rolling and based upon the old red sandstone formation. The N.W. section is rugged and mountainous. A range of hills, beginning at Bergen Point, skirts the Hudson R. as the Palisades and passes over into New York. Twenty miles W. of the Palisades there is another nearly parallel range NEW 706 NEW of hills. Along the'N. W. boundary are the Blue Mts., through which the Delaware R. breaks at the Water Gap, the sides of which are 1,600 feet high. At High Point, near the New York line, Is the most elevated land in the State, having a height of 1,800 feet. N.J. as it is seen, is characterized topographically by three well marked divisions. Its N. part is mountaiuous, its middle is rolling, and its S. part is uniform iu surface. These features of its surface have given character to the State, and directed its development and industries. The middle division early attracted farmers to its soil, and it has always been well farmed. Its rolling surface, and its streams of water have furnished water power, so that it has become the seat of mixed industries, and the development of agricultural, me- chanical and manuf. industries have gone on together freatly to the benefit of each. The N. part of the tatc includes between its mountain ranges many valleys, the soil of which is very fertile, and their lands are in a high state of cultivation. The iron mining manuf. industries are large, and these various pursuits engage the attention of a large population. The S. part of the State is low, and its surface is gently rolling. The soil is generally light and sandy, but susceptible ofimprovement, and responds quickly to the beneficial action of fertilizers. There are more than half a million acres of tillable land still covered by wood. Some of the more sandy belts are too poor for profitable farming. They are covered by a light growth of Jersey pine. The soils of the more S. cos. are especially adapted to market gardening. — The Hudson R., runs for 28 m. along the E. border, re- ceiving scarcely a tributary from N.J. on account of the Palisades, and the Delaware R. constitutes the whole of the W. boundary. The three principal rivers within the State are the Hackensack, navigable for 15 m. which joins the Passaic at the head of Newark Bay ; the Passaic, which has a fall of 72 feet at Pat- erson ; and the Raritan, emptying into the bay of the same name, which is navigable to New Brunswick, 17 m. There are several lakes in the N. part, of which the best known is Greenwood Lake, on the N.Y. boundary, 16 m. in circumference. Newark Bay is 15. ra. long and 2 m. broad. Staten Island Sound sepa- rates Staten Island from the main land. From Sandy Hook to Cape May is a long line of sandy beaches, interruped by salt water marshes and numerous inlets and bays. Barnegat Bay, 40 m. long, and Great and Little Egg Harbors afford a safe anchorage for small vessels, but there are no good harbors. A large number of summer resorts has sprung up along the coast. From Sandy Hook to Cape May are Port Monmouth, High- lands, Sea Bright, Island Heights, Long Branch, Deal Beach, Asbury Park, Ocean Grove, Ocean Beach, Spring Lake, Sea Girt, Squan, Point Pleasant, Squan Beach, Lavallette City, Seaside Park, Island Beach, Long Beach, Beach Haven, Brigantine Beach, Atlantic City, Absecom Beach, Peck's Beach, Learn- ing's Beach,' Five-Mile Beach, Seaville, Ocean View, and Cape May. The largest of these seaside resorts are Long Branch, Asbury Park, Atlantic City and Cape May. — The sandy plains of the south were originally covered with a growth of pine and shrub oak. In the hilly district the principal trees are the oak, walnut, beech, birch, ash, elm, sugar-maple, pine, cedar, hemlock, etc. — The climate varies miu^h in ditferent parts of the State. In the N. where the country is more elevated, it is much colder than to- ward the south, where the influence of the ocean and a low situation is felt. The annual mean temperature of the S. end of the State is between 53° and 54° that of the N. end from 48° to 50°. The annual rain- fall is about 44 inches. Fevers and ague prevail in the neighborhood of the marshes, but upon the sea- shore and in the hilly regions the climate is remark- ably healthy. — The staple products of agriculture vary somewhat iu the several natural divisions of the State. In the rich limestone valleys, as also on the cultivated hills of the N. part, and on the rolling red sandstone plain in the central portion of the State, Indian corn, wheat, rye, oats, and hay are the crops, which are grown largely and with profit. The dairy products are large in Sussex co. and elsewhere in the vicinity of large towns and near railway lines. On the marl belt of the more S. part of the State the same staple crops are produced, together with a very large proportion of Irish potatoes, and iu some localities sweet potatoes also. Vegetables of all kinds and small fruits are raised extensively near the towns and large cities. Orchard fruits are cultivated in all parts of the State, and are noted for their excellence. The attention of agriculturists is turning more and more to market gardening, as the profits are large on suit- able soils and where proper skill is employed. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics (report of 1880) re- commends the encouragement of silk culture by the State. It appears that N.J. already manufactures $16,000,000 of the $30,000,000 produced in the U. States, and consumes more than 60 per cent, of the raw silk imported into the U. States. — The State is rich in mineral deposits. In the highlands of the N. part magnetic iron ore is widely distributed. Many large veins are known and worked. The principal mines are in Morris, Sussex, Passaic and Warren cos., although some ore is raised in Bergen and Hunterdon COS. The development of the iron industry has been steady and rapid, and the product has increased from about 10,000 tons in 1790 to 754,872 tons of ore mined in 1880. The several lines of railroads which traverse this mining district give easy communication, and its location between the anthracite coal mines of Pennsylvania and the great Atlantic coast markets favor its development. There are 17 blast furnaces iu the State, which consume annually a large part of the mine production. These natural advantages and improved methods of smelting ores such as arefound in the State, must stimulate the production, and also the business of iron making. There are in Sussex co. two very large zinc ore deposits. The annual product of ore has ranged from 15,000 to 22,000 tons for a number of years. In the central part of the State there is a belt of plastic clays of a superior character crossing from the Raritan Bay to the Delaware R. It is most extensively opened in the vicinity of Wood- bridge and Perth Amboy, in Middlesex co. The ag- gregate amount of such clays dug annually is 250,000 tons, worth at least $1,000,000. In addition to the mineral deposits or ores, there are in the State beds of roofing slate, which are worked at several localities iu Sussex and Warren cos.; inexhaustible supplies of limestone, suitable for making excellent lime for use in agriculture and in mechanic arts ; building stone in great variety, and greensand marl, the well known natural fertilizer of S. Jersey. —The manuf. interests are varied and large. In 1880, according to the census of that year, N. j! had 7,128 manuf. establishments, employing 126,036 hands ; capital invested, $106,226,- 593 ; wages paid during the year, $46,083,045 ; value of materials, $165,285,779 ; value of products, $254,- 380,236. Newark is the third city in the Union in the value of its manuf products. The silk mills of Paterson, the iron works in the cos. of Morris, Sussex and Warren, the steel, zinc and black lead works of Jersey City, and the potteries of Trenton, are all noted for the extent of their production and the excellence of their work.— N.J. is divided into 6 customs districts, of which the ports of entry are Newark, Perth Amboy, Tuckerton, Gieat Egg Har- bor, Bridgeton, and Lamberton ; but theforeign trade passes almost entirely through New York and Phila- delphia. The Morris canal extends from Jersey City to Phillipsburg, 101 m. The Delaware and the Raritan canal connects Trenton on the Delaware with New Brunswick on the Raritan, 43 m., and has a feeder NEW 707 NEW 23 m. long from Bull's Island to Trenton. The State had, in 1883, 1,753 m. of railroad in operation. — A compulsorj' education law was passed in 1873. In 1880 there were 1,558 school buildings, 203,568 pupils en- rolled in the public schools ; and 3,333 teachers ; whole expenditures for public schools, $1,889,475 ; valuation of all public school property, $6,401,603. A large and flourishing normal school is located at Tren- ton. There are 4 colleges in the State, and numerous academies and seminaries. — N.J. is divided into 31 COS., viz.: Atlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Essex, Gloucester, Hudson, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morrisj Ocean, Passaic, Salem, Somerset, Sussex, Union, and Warren. Trenton is the cap. The other cities are Bridgeton, Burlington, Camden, Elizabeth, Harrison, Hoboken, Jersey City, Millville, Newark, New Bruns- wick, Orange, Paterson, Plainfield, Rahway, and Salem. — The present constitution was adopted in Aug. 1844. The general election is held annually on the 1st Tuesday after the first Monday in Nov. The legislature consists of a senate of 31 members elected for 3 years, and an assembly of 60 members elected annually. Members are paid $3 per day. A salary of $5,000 per annum is paid to the governor, who continues in office for 3 days. The chancellor, who presides over the court of errors and appeals, is elected for a term of 7 years, and receives a salary of $5,500, besides fees. The State sends 7 representatives to congress, and has 9 electoral votes. In 1881 the State debt amounted to $1,896,300. The receipts into the Treasury were $878,747 ; expenditures, $1,096,203. The total val. of taxable prop, was $537,451,233.— The earliest colony of N.J. was probably planted at Bergen between 1617 and 1630, by the Dutch, who maintained possession until finally ousted by the EnglLsh in 1664. In 1674 the Dutch recaptured New York and New Jersey. This triumph was, how- ever, but of short duration, and the whole region the same year reverted to the English. The last gov- ernor for the English crown was Wm. Franklin, the natural son of Benj. Franklin. The province adopted a State constitution in 1776, under which the State was governed until 1844, when its present constitu- tion was adopted, and throughout the revolutionary war it was frequently the scene of stirring events. On its soil were fought the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Millstone, Red Bank, and Monmouth. Federal constitution was adopted by an unanimous vote, 18th Dec, 1787. Pop. in 1790, 184,139; in 1830, 330,833 ; in 1860, 673,035 ; in 1870, 906,096 ; in 1880, 1.131,116 (of whom 559,933 males and 517,194 females; 909,416 natives and 331,700 of foreign birth ; 1,093,017 whites, 38,853 colored, 173 Chinese and 74 Indians). Ne"w^ Jerii'salein, Cal.,p.o., Ventura co. Ne^VF .ferHsaleiii, 0., p.o., Logan co. I^e'W Jerusalem, Pa., p.v. in Rockland tp., Berks co., 3J m. S. of Lyons Station. It has 3 flour mills. Pop. 89. Ne'W Kent, Va., an E. co., bounded N. by Pa- munkey and York Rs. and S. by the Chickahominy ; area, 125 sq. m. It is nearly level and naturally quite fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 131,910 bush, of corn, 39,090 of oats, 21,545 of wheat, and 11,860 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., New Kent C.H. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,300,000. Pop. 5,515 (of whom 3,340 colored). I^ew Kent Coui't-House, Va., p.v., cap. of above co., 11 m. W. of West Point. Pop. 175. IVe^»v King's'ton, JV. Y., p.v. in Middletown tp., Delaware co., 7 m. from Arkville. Pop. 150. NcTV Kin^^s'toif^n, Pa., p.v. in Silver Spring tp., Cumberland CO., onC.V.RR.,6J m.E. of Carlisle. Pop. 299. J^ew'kirlc, llo., p.o., Dade co. IVe-wlcirk: Iflills, J^.Y., p.h. in Caroga tp., Fulton CO., 7 m. from Johnston. Pop. 50. I^ew Knob Creek, Tenn., p.o., Sevier co. ISeyr KnoxTille, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Auglaize co., 34 m. N. of Piqua. Pop. 198 New Lancaster, J;i(?., p.h. in Madison tp., Tij^on CO., 3J m. E. of Elwood Station. Pop 66 I¥ew I^ancaster, Kan., p.v. in Miami tp.. Miami CO., 10 m. S.E. Paola. Pop. 72. ^'ew'land, xV.C, tp., Pasquotank co. P. 1,518. J^ewland, Tex., p.o., Hardin co. IVeifvland, Va., p.o., Richmond co. ISew L.et>'anou, III., p.o., DeKalb co. r¥ew IL.e1>anon, Ind., p.v. in Gill tp., Sulli- van CO., 6 m. S.W. Sullivan. Pop. 88. IVe^v L.e1>anon, iV. Y., p.v.#> and tp., Colum- bia CO., onL.S.RR., 8 m. from Pittsfield, Mass. Ithas several factories. Pop. of tp. 3,245. See Lebanon Springs and Mount Lebanon. Ne^w Liebanon, 0., p.v. in Perry tp., Mont- gomery CO., 10 m. W. of Dayton. Pop. 76. New Kiebanon, Pa., p.borough in Mill Creek tp., Mercer co., 4 m. N. of Sandy Lake Station. Mauuf., woolens. Pop. 279. ]\e\v Liebanon, Wash., p.o., Klikitat co. I\e>r IL.ebanon Centre, K Y., p.v. in New Lebanon tp., Columbia co., 1 m. from New Lebanon. Pop. 135. I^e^r Ijen'ox, III., p.v. and tp.. Will co., 6 m. E. of Joliet by C.,R.L&P.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,344. New Kv Liberty,£2/., p.v.<# and tp., Owen co., 4 m. from Eagle Station. It is the seat of the Concord College (Baptist). Pop. 285 ; of tp. 1,947. Ne-*V Lig'bt, ia., p.o., Tensas parish. New Lig-bt, N. C, p. tp., Wake co. Pop. 1,295. Ne>v Limerick:, Jle., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 590. Ne^v'lin, Pa., tp., Chesterco. Pop. 779. Novlins, jV.C, tp., Alamance co. Pop. 1,167. New Lisbon, 7«rf., p.v. in Dudley tp., Henry CO., on Ft.W.,C.&L.RR., 8 m. S.E. New Castle. P. 187. Ne^vLl!*bou. J/m/t., p.o., Renville co. Ne-^v I..i«ibou, Mo., tp., Stoddard co. Pop. 1,850. Nov Lisbon, A^.J., p.v., Burlington co., 11 m. E. of Mount Holly by Penn.RR.^ New Lisbon, A'. Y, p. tp., Otsego co. P. 1,569. Ne^v Lisbon, 0., {i.v.^ in Centre tp., can. of Columbiana CO., on Little Beaver R., 35 m. E. of Canton by N.Y.,P.ctO.RR. It has a union school, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., woolens, fire-bricks, lightning-rods, &c. Pop. 1,691. New Lisbon, W7.s., p.v.# in Lisbon tp., Juneau co., on the Lemon weir R., 61 m. E. of La Crosse by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a high school, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,034. Ne"*v'lon, Mont., p.o., Dawson co. Ne^v London, Ark., p.h. in Harrison tp., NEW 708 NEW Union co., near the Ouachita R., 25 m. S.E. Eldora. Pop. 55. ]\e>v Ijontlon, Conn., a S.E. co^^ on Long Island Sound, bordering on R.I. , bounded E. partly by the Pawcatuck and W. by the Connecticut Rs., and drained by Thames R.; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is hilly and in the S.W. mountainous ; the soil is best adapted to grazing. Fishing is extensively car- ried on. The chief prod, in 1880 were 12,201 bush, of buckwheat, 244,943 of corn, 146,321 of oats, 15,587 of rye, and 29,022 lbs. of tobacco ; also potatoes and butter. The manuf. interests are various and impor- tant. Caps., New London and Norwick. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. §90,000,000. Pop.73,137 (of whom 14,172 for., and 1,591 colored). — a city'^, port of entry, and one of the caps, of above co., on the W. bank of the Thames R., 3 m. above its entrance into Long Island Sound, on the C.V. the N.Y.,N.H.&H., and the N.Y.,P.&B.RRs., 40 m. S.E. Hartford. There are 2 lines of steamers to New York. The city is built on a declivity sloping S. and E., and the ground in the rear of the city rises to a considerable height. It has several handsome pub- lic buildings, and the private residences, owing partly to the influx of summer visitors who are attracted by the beautiful scenery of the neighborhood, are in many cases elegant and picturesque. The harbor is the best on Long Island Sound, and one of the best in the U. States. It is 3 m. long and 5 fathoms deep, sheltered by hills, seldom obstructed by ice, and de- feuded by Fort Trumbull at the entrance. The in- habitants of New London have long been actively engaged in the whale fisherj', in which the city ranks second only to New Bedford. Recently the seal fish- ery has been pursued by vessels from this port at Alaska and the South Shetland Islands. The cod and mackerel fisheries for the New York and other markets are also important. There is some foreign and considerable coasting trades. The value of im- ports for the year 1880 were $175,526 ; of exports $39,- 572. The nurnber of vessels belonging to the port was 168 sailing vessels, tonnage 7, 769, and 36 steamers, tonnage 13,148. The city has 11 churches, graded pub- lic schools, including 2 high schools, a public library, a daily and wkly paper, 4 nat. and 1 other bank, sev- eral iron foundries, machine shops, planing mills, a woolen and silk factory, a large cracker bakery, &c. New London was settled in 1649. Pop. 10,529. Nov I^oiitlon, Ind., p. v. in Monroe tp., How- ard CO., on Honey Creek, 2 m. from Russiaville. It has a high school. Pop. 246. rVew Liondon, loioa, p.v.#and tp., Henry co., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 19 m. N.W. Burlington. Pop. 650 ; of tp. 1,735. r^iew I^ondon, Md., p. v. in New Market tp., Frederick co., % m. E. of Frederick. Pop. 97. ]\e-*v DjOImIoii, il/m«., p. v. and tp., Kandiyohi CO., 12 m. N. of Kandiyohi Station. P. 55 ; of tp. 302. ITfew I^oiiclon, ilfo., p.v. in Spencer tp., cap. of Ralls CO., on Salt R., 9 m. S. of Hannibal by St. L.,H.&K.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and a graded school, &c. Pop. 502. ]^e-\v I^ou«1oii, N.H., p.v. and tp., Merri- mack CO., 25 m. W. of Concord. It has a Literary and Scientific Institute. Pop. of tp. 875. I¥e>v LiOiKlon, N. T., p.v. in Verona tp., Onei- da CO., on the Erie Canal, 7 m. from Rome. It has a union school. Pop. 391. New fl^oiicloii, 0. (p.o. name Paddy's Run), V. in Morgan tp.. Butler co., 10 m. S.W. Hamilton. Pop. 281. — p.v. and tp., Hui-on co., 47 m. S.W. Cleveland by C..C.,C.&I.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,011 ; of tp. 1,764. New LiOiitloii, Pa., p.v.^andtp., Chester co., 6 m. E. of Oxford. It has an academy, a paper-mill, &c. Pop. 260 ; of tp. 779. Ne^»' E in Outagamie tp., Waupaca co., on the Wolf R., on G.B.,W.&St.P. andM.,L.S.&W.RRs.,39m. W. of Green Bay byG.B., VV.&St.P.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a high school, several mills, 2 breweries, a foundry, &e. Pop. 1,808. Ne^v LiOtlirop, Mich., p.v. in Hazleton tp., Shiawassee co., 19 m. from Flint. Pop. 92. Ne-w I^ots, N. Y., tp.. Kings co. Pop. 13,681. Nov I.((/., p.h. in Chester tp., Wa- bash CO., 4 m. S.E. North Manchester. Pop. 75. Nevr Madison, 0., p.v.# in Harrison tp., Darke co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 32 m. S.W. Piqua. It has a graded school. Manuf., carriages, lumber, &c. Pop. 544. NovMsid'rad, JJfo., a S.E. CO., bordering on the Mississippi R., which separates it from Ken- tucky and Tennessee, and intersected by White R.; area, 880 sq. m. The surface is level, and in some places very productive. The remarkable earthquakes of 1811-'12 severely injured this region, leaving a large portion of the land, now known as the "sunk country" under water. Various efforts have been made to reclaim the land. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,116,696 bush, of corn, 11,345 of oats, and 49,- 273 of wheat. Cap., New Madrid. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 7,694 (of whom 107 for., and 1,881 colored). — p.v.#>in New Madrid tp., cap. of above co., on the Mississippi R., 40 m. S.S.W. Cairo, 111. It has a wkly paper, and an extensive river traffic. Pop. 712 ; of tp. 3,702. Nevi^ Malio'miaiff, Pa., p.v. in Mahoning tf)., Carbon co., 6 m. S.W. Lehightou. Pop. 108, Ne"»v'iiiaii, III., p.v.<$> and tp., Douglas co., 16 m. E. of Tuscolaby I.,D.&S.RR. It has a wkly paper, and a graded school. Pop. 906 ; of tp. 2,140. Nevi'inan, Kan., p.v., Jefferson co., on Kansas R., 12 m. E. of Topeka by K.P.RR. Pop. 125. Novmam, Neh., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 562 Novinaia, S.C., p.o., Chesterfield co. Ne"\viBiaii, Tex., p.o., Fisher co. - Ne^viuaai iSrove, Neb., p.v., Madison co,, 19 m. W. of Madison. Pop. 100. New'mansto^vn, I^., p.v. in Mill Creek tp., Lebanon co., 14 m. E. of Lebanon. Manuf., flour, fire-clay, ploughs, &c. Pop. 511. Ne"*v'inaiisville, ill., p.o., Cass co. Noviiiansville, Pa., p.o.. Clarion co. Newmaiisville, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. New Mar'ion, Ind., p.h. in Shelby tp., Ripley CO., 6 m. S. of Boston. Pop. 75. Ne-wiiiai-Ic'et, Ala., p.v.#, Madison co., 12 m. from Brownsborough.^ Novmarltet, Ga., p.o., Monroe co. Newmarket, Ind. , in Clarke co. See Oregon. — p.v. in Brown and Union tps., Montgomery co., on T.H.&I.RR., 7 m. S. of Crawfordsville. Pop. 119. New Market, Iowa, p.o., Taylor co. Ne"*viiiarket, Ky., p.h. and tp., Marion co., 4 m. S.W. Lebanon. Pop. 74 ; of tp. 1,775. Ne^v Market, Md. , v., Baltimore co. . 2 m. from Freeland Station. Pop. 116. — p.v. and tp., Frederick co.,45m. W. by N. from Bal- timore by B.&O.RR. It has an academy, 2 flour-mills, &c. Pop. 402 ; of tp. 8,097. New Market, Jlinn., p.h. and tp., Scott co., 18 m. S. of Shakopee. Pop. of tp. 955. Ne'W Market, Mo., p.v. in Green tp., Platte CO., 21 m. E. of Atchison, Kan., by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 156. Ne-w Market, A^.jET., p.v. and tp., Rockingham CO., 10 m. S. by W. from Dover by B.&M.RR. It has NEW 709 NEW a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., cottons, cloth- ing, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,368. J^e-%v Market, N.J.,y>.v. in Piscataway tp., Mid- dlesex CO., 4 m. E. of Bound Brook by L. V.RR. P. 593. rWew Market, N.C., p.tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,222. I^eiPV Market, 0., p. v. and tp.. Highland co., 5 m. S.W. Hillsborough. Pop. 145 ; of tp. 1,080. J^eTV Market, Pa., v. in Fairview tp.,York co., on the Susquehanna R. ,near New Cumberland. P. 287. I^ew Market, IS.C, p.o., Abbeville co. IVe^v Market, Tenn., p. v., Jefferson co., on the Halston R., 25 m. N.E. Knoxville by E.T.,V.& G.RR. Holston Seminary is here. Pop. 354. I\e^' Market, Va., p.v. in Lee tp., Shenan- doah CO., 1 m. from New Market Station on B.&O. RR., 50 m. S. of Winchester. It is a polytechnic insti- tute, a female seminary, 8 wkly papers, and an active trade. Pop. 662. IVe-w^ Marl'boroiig'Ii, Mass., p. v. and tp., Berkshire co., 35 m. W. of Springfield. It is the seat of South Berkshire institute. Pop. of tp. 1,876. I^e-w^ Mavrs, Ala., p.o., Bibb co. I%e-*v Mart'iitslmrg, 0., p. v. in Perry tp., Fayette co., 45 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 158. ' rife^v Martinsville, W.Va., p. v.#> in Mag- nolia tp., Wetzel CO., on the Ohio R., 40 m. below Wheeling. It has 2 wkly papers, &c. Manuf., lumber, staves, oil-barrels, woolens, &c. Pop. 778. rVcw Mat'anior'as, O., p.v.<#>, Washington CO., abt. 30. m. above Marietta. Pop. 600. I\ew Mays'ville, Ind., p. v. in Jackson tp., Putnam co., 4^ m. from Barnard Station. Pop. 114. ]\ew May'ville, P«., p.v. in Red Bank tp., Clarion co., on A. V.RR., 15m. S.E. Clarion. Pop. 286. ]^e>v Melle, 3fo., p. v. in Calloway tp., St. Charles co., 35 m. W. by N. from St. Louis. Pop. 264. Ne-^v Mem'phis, III., p. v. in Lookingglass tp., Clinton co., on Kankaskia R., on L.&N.KR., 9 m. S. of Trenton Station. Pop. 134. r%e\v Mexico, a S.W. territory, bounded N. by Colorado, E. by the Indian Territory and Texas, S. by Texas and Mexico, and W. by Arizona. It is situa- ted between lat. 31° 20' and 37° N., and Ion. 103° and 109° W. The greatest length from N. to S. is 395 m., the greatest breadth 355 m., and the area, 122,580 sq. m. The surface is marked with mesa, valley, and mountains, foot hills, bluffs, gorges, caiions, and mountain parks. The mountain ranges from N. to S. generally break into isolated ranges', spurs, and foot hills, diminishing somewhat in altitude, and gradu- ally becoming mesas or high table-lands. In the N. part of the territory the Sangre de Cristo range looms up with spurs and ranges, to the E. as the Raton Mts., to the S. the Taos, Mora, and Santa Fe Mts., to the W. the Conejos and Tierra Amarilla ranges. S.E. of the old city of Santa Fe and E. of the Rio Grande a long line of ranges runs S. as the Placer Mts., the Sandia, Manzana, Oscura, Jumanes, Fra Cristobal, Caballo, San Andres, and Orange ranges. To the E. of the above a long series of high table-lands, reaching to the mesa, known as the Llano Estacado or Staked Plains, extend to the S. bor- der of the Territory. On the W. side of the Rio Grande, from the isolated peak known as San An- tonio Mtn., ranges run south as follows: Petaca Valles, Jemes, San Mateo, Ladrones, Oso Madalenas Socorros, Gallinas, Pueblo, Southern San Mateo, also including the extensive Miembres Mtn. ranges, and the Florida Mts., near the S. border. Farther to the west and nearthe Arizona line appears the continen- tal divide, composed of several ranges. These differ- ent ranges, distributed as they are, furnish a large water supply, a great amount of timber, and are ex- cellent shelter for stock during storms. The mesas and table-lands in the N. part of N.Mex. are generally abt. 6,000 to 6,500 ft. above sea level. In the central portion of the Territory the mesas attain an eleva- tion of abt. 5,000 ft., and in the S. of abt. 4 000 ft The ranges generally rise from 2,000 to 5,000 ft. above the mesas and high table-lands. Mt. Baldv 18 m from Santa Fe, is 12,202 ft. high, and Mt. Taylor in the Sierra San Mateo, 11,200 ft. The Rio Grande del Norte, or Rio Bravo del Norte (the wild river of the North), is the main river of N.Mex. It rises in S W Colorado, at an elevation of 11,920 ft., and runs southerly and centrally through the territory through canons and cotton lands. The E. portion of the terri- tory is drained by the Canadian R. (Rio Colorado) emptying into the Arkansas R., and the N.W. part by the Rio San Juan. The Puerco of the West, Zeunn, Tularosa, and San Francisco, are in tlie Central West. The Rio Miembres and Rio Gila are in the extreme S.W. of the territory.— The mineral wealth of N.Mex. is subject to constant discovery. Gold, silver, copper, iron and lead abound, and there have been recent discoveries of precious stones, notably of turquoises, very valuable. Thirty miles S. of Santa Fe are rich placers which are worked at great profit, the ore exist- ing in quartz easily crushed. Near the Placer Mts. the whole soil seems impregnated with gold. The yield of gold for the year 1881 was $185,000 ; silver, $275,- 000. The Salt lakes are numerous between the Rio Grande and Pecos, and coal crops out in many places. Mineral springs and warm springs are found in differ- ent parts of the territory, possessing medicinal vir- tue. The climate varies much. Near Santa Fe and in the mountains the winter is severe. N. of Santa Fe the days are never sultry and the nights are always cool. In the south the temperature is mild, being seldom below the freezing point, and rarely rising to extreme heat, owing to the elevation of the surface. The sky is generally clear and the atmosphere dry, so that meat may be preserved for a long time with- out salt. In the south the rainy season is in July and August. The annual rainfall varies from 10 to 30 inches in different localities. The mean temperature at Santa Fe (lat. 35° 41', elevation 6,862 ft.) for six years has been as follows : spring, 49.7°; summer, 70.4"; autumn, 50.6°; winter, 31.6°; year, 50.fi°.— Not- withstanding the value of gold, silver, and copper mining, stock-raising is the most profitable source of income, the country being better adapted to this in- dustry than the cultivation of the soil. Immense flocks of sheep are raised, as well as great numbers of beeves and mules. Portions of the high plains, valleys and hills are covered with grass sufficient for pasturing millions of animals. According to a care- ful estimate made by L. A. Sheldon, governor of N. Mex. ,the yield of wool, in 1880,amounted to 10,500,- 000 lbs. produced by 5,000,000 sheep ; being an aver- age of abt. 2 lbs. to the head. The ai' .unt of land susceptible of profitable cultivation difficult to estimate. The soil is universally goo and only re- quires fater to make the production.- equal to those of the best lands in the country. A very large por- tion of the cultivable lands may be irrigated at a small cost, and undoubtedly will be when pop. be- comes more dense and necessity imposes greater de- mands. The present methods of cultivation are primeval and do not properly indicate the produc- tiveness of the soil.— W. G. Ritch, territorial secre- tary, writes under a recent date : " Our mines are rapidly coming to the front and have the special ad- vantage of an equable climate and easy transporta- tion ail the year around. Three railroads are now within our borders, and the Texas Pacific still ' com- ino-.' The recent opening of a continuous line of railway to the Pacific via the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe and the Southern Pacific RRs., places N.Mex. upon a great national highway. The N. ter- minus of one of the contemplated lines to the city of Mexico is at El Paso del Norte, upon the N. boun- dary of Mexico, immediately adjacent to the S. bor- NEW 710 NEW derof N.Mex. The completion of the road to the capi- tal of the Mexican reimhlic cannot fail to inure greatly tothe benefit of N.Mex. Other lines are build- ing into and through the Territory, which within a few years will make every pcction of it conveniently accessible to travel and trade. A special advantage of N.Mex. is its adaption to horticulture and cultiva- tion of the vine. It is equal if not superior to Cali- fornia. The per.son who comes early and establishes an orchard in variety and quality will possess a bo- nanza superior to a gold mine." Says Governor Lewis Wallace in his last message to the legislature : " What with our advantages of climate, broad pas- tures, our mountains teeming with minerals, you may go confidently forward preparing for a popula- tion as rich, prosperous and enterprising as any in the world." — In 1880, according to the U. States census, the assessed val. of taxable prop, were $6,- 689,694 (real estate, .$2,706,478; personal prop., $3,- 983,216). This is estimated to be abt. 50 per cent, of the true valuation, which is, approximately, $13,379,- 388. The State tax was $40,894; county tax, .§59,071. N.Mex. was visited by the Spaniards as early as 1537. Humboldt thought that N.Mex. was the first abiding place of the Aztecs, as they migrated southward, and remarkable ruins testify to the ad- vancement in civilization of the early inhabitants. The country was ceded to the U. States by Mexico in 1848, and a territorial government was organized Sept. 9, 1850. — The territory is divided into 13 cos., viz.: Bernalillo, Colfax, Dona Ana, Grant, Lincoln, Mora, Rio Arriba, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Socorro, Taos, Valencia. The cap. is Santa Fe. Pop. in 1850, 61,547; in 1860, 93,515; in 1870, 91,874 (decrease due to the setting off of territory to form Arizona and a part of Colorado) ; in 1880, 119, .565 (of whom 64,496 male and 55,069 female; 111,515 native and 8,051 of foreign birth ; 108,721 white, 998 colored, 56 Chinese, and 9,790 Indians and half breeds). The number of tribal Indians (not included in the census) in the territory in 1883, according to the report of the commissioner of Indian affairs, was 38, .527. ]\e\v IVIiU'tlleton, Tenn., p. v.. Smith co., 18 m. E. of Lebanon. It has an academy. Manuf., flour, woolens, &c. Pop. 257. l^ew IVIiddleton, Ind., p. v. in Webster tp., Harrison co., 18 m. S.W. New Albany. Pop. 171. l^e^v j^Iiv j^Iilibrd, 0., Portage co. See Roots- town Station. 'Xe^w ]VIilfoi-d, Pa., p.borough# and tp., Sus- quehana co., 9 m. N.E. Montrose and 20 m. S. by E. from Binghamton by D.,L.&W.RR. It has a graded school, 3 banks, a wkly paper, several mills, a tan- nery, and a foundrv. Lumbering is the chief industry. Pop. 803 ; of tp. i;464. I\e>v ]llill'|>oi-t. Pa., p. v. in Knox tp., Clear- field CO., 7 m. S. of Curwinsville. Pop. 117. I^'e-^v jVIil'toii, W. Ya., i). tp., Doddridge co. Pop. 3,934. ' i 1 ' ]^ew Mill den. III., p. v. in Covington tp., Washington co., 7 m. N. of Nashville Station. P. 145. ]\«'^v monmoHtli, N. J., p. v. in Middletown tp., Monmouth co., 33 m. S.W. New York by N.J.S. KR. Pop. 73. 3fcAV Moon, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. 3i'«'^v j^IooiM'licld, O., p.h. in Moorefield tp., Clarke co., on C.,C., C.&I.RR., 7 m. N.E. Springfield. Pop. 150. ]S'e>v MoscoT*', 0., p.h. in Virginia tp., Cos- hocton CO., 18 m. N. of Zanesville. Pop. 85. j>'e>v IMt. Pleasant, Ind., p.h. in Jefferson tp.. Jay CO., 5 m. N.W. Ridgeville Station. Pop. 118. jS'eVv Jflt. Pleasant, O. (p.o. name Swain), v. in Washington tp., Hocking co., and Swain tp., Vinton co., 13 m. S. of Logan. Pop. 120. I^ew Mnnicli, 21inn., p.v. in Oak tp., Steams co.,5 m. E. of Melrose by St.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. 100. I%e\v Mnnslei's Wis., p.h., Kenosha co., 2J m. from Fox R. Pop. 50. I\'e^v'naM, Ga., p.v., cap. of Coweta co., 40 m. S.W. Atlanta by A.&W.P.RR. It has a nat. and another bank, a wklj' paper, and a seminary, &c. It is a manuf. town, and has a considerable local trade. Pop. 3,006. iVe^v'nanville, Fla., p.v., Alachua co., 16 m. N.W. Gainesville. Pop. 200. r'eTV Ox'for«l, Pa., p. borough, Adams co., 10 m. E. of Gettysburg. Pop. 501. Ne-»v I*alestiue, Ind. See Sugar Creek. ]\ew Palestine, 31o., h. in Palestine tp.. Cooper CO., on M.P.RR., 10 m. S. of Boonville. P. 35. r*e"«v Palestine, 0., p.o., Clermont co. See Palestine. — (p.o. name Tawawa), h. in Green tp., Shelby co.,4 m. S. of Pemberton. Pop. 98. — p.o., Clearfield CO. ^e^w Paltz, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., on the Wallkill R., 15 m. S.S.W. Kingston by W.V.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers, &c. Pop. 493 ; of tp. 1,958. ]^e>v Paris, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Elkhart CO., onC.,W.&M.RR.,6m. S. of Goshen. It has a graded school. Pop. 318. NeTK Paris, 0., p.v.# in Jefferson tp., Preble CO., on Whitewater R.. and P.,C.&St.L.RR., 35 m. W. of Dayton. It has a high school, and mineral springs. Pop. 835. t, ^^ ^ rVew Paris, Pa., p.v. in Napier tp., Bedford CO., 9 m. N. of Mann's Choice. Pop. 176. IVe>v Park, Pa., p.v. in Fawn tp., York co., 25 m. S.E. York. Pop. 308. Ne-w Pe'tersl>ur{s:, 0., p.v. in Pamt tp., Highland co., 7 m. N.E. Hillsborough. Pop. 227. r^ew Petersbura-, Pa., p.h. in Ringgold tp., Jefferson CO., 8 m. N.W New Maysville. Pop. 45. IVew Philadel'pliia, £«•, Ph-, McDon- ough CO., 55 m. W. of Peona by W.jSt.L.tS.f.KK. Pop. 300. , , . T, ^^, New Philadelphia, Ind., p.v. m Franklin tp., Washington co., 5 m. N.W. Harristown. P. 150. New Philadelphia, 0., p.v.>«> m Goshen tp., cap. of Tuscarawas co., in the heart of the lus- carawas coal and iron ore region, on C.l.V.&w., and C.&P.RRs., 100 m. W. of Pittsburg. It is large- ly interested in coal and iron mines, has an active trade, a nat. and 2 other banks, a union school, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., iron flour, lumber, woolens, agricultural implements, &c. Pop. ^,U7U. New Philadelphia, Pa., Schuylkill co. See Silver Creek. NEW 712 NEW !Vew Pliiladelmliia, Tex., p. v., Wharton CO., on G.,H.&San.A.RK., 1 m. N.W. West Bernard. Pup. 150. i^c^' Pine Creek:, Oreg., p.tp.. Lake co. Pop. 350. I%e>vI*itts'bMrff, /'if^-, p.b- in Jackson tp., Randolph co., 11 m. N.W. Union Cit}'. Pop. 78. l\ew Pittsburg:, <)., p. v. in Chester tp., Wayne co., 9m. W.N.W.Wooster. P. 134; of tp. I\e-w Plymoiitli, 0., p.v.<#>, Vinton co., 30 m. N.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 300. IVe-^v Plymoiith, Va., p.h., Lunenburg co., 14 HI. S. of Burksville. New Point, Ind., p. v. in Salt Creek tp., De- catur co., 8m. S.E.Greensburgby C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 174. Ne-w Point, Mo., p.v.. Holt co., 9 m. N.E. Forest City. Pop. 81. ]^ew Point, Va., p.o., Matthews co. New Point Comtbrt, Va., the S.E. extrem- ity of Matthews co., between Chesapeake and Mob Jack Bays. Here is a fixed light 60 m. above sea-level. New'port, Ark., p.v. # in Union tp., Jackson CO., on the White R., 83 m. N. of Little Rock by St.L.,LM.&S.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop.683. .Newport, Dak., p.o., Foster co. NeAvport, Del., p.v., New Castle co., 4 m. W. S.W. Wilmington by P.,W.&B.RR. It has a nat. bank, a rolling-mill, &c. Pop. 525. Novport, III., tp.. Lake co. Pop. 1,231. Nevrport, Ind., p.v. in Vermilion tp., cap. of Vermilion co., on C.&E.T.RR., 30 m. N. of Terre Haute. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 591. —in Wayne co. See Fountain City. Newport, Iowa, tp., Johnson co. Pop. 836. Newport, JTy., city#, cap. of Campbell co., and the 3d city in the State, on the S. bank of the Ohio R., opposite Cincinnati, and separated from Coving- ton by the Licking R. on the VV., was first settled in 1791. It has 16 churches, a large number of schools and benevolent societies, a nat. and another bank, a tri-wkly and a wkly paper. The principal mauuf. are. Swift's iron and steel works, the Anchor iron and steel works; Gaylord's iron and pipe factory and blast furnace; Pomeroy, Peckover & Co.'s stove manuf.; Livezey's steam saw mill, &c. A detach- ment of U.S. troops are stationed here. The L.&N. RR. passes through the city. A suspension bridge connects this place with Covington, and a railroad bridge supplied with roadways and footways unites it with Cincinnati ; two steam ferryboats ply between here and Cincinnati. Pop. 20,433. Ne^vport, La., p.o., Winn parish. Ne'*vport,il/e., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., 27 m. W. of Bangor by M.C.RR. It has a savings bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., boots and shoes, &c. The tp. contains Newport or East Pond, a lake abt. 15 m. in circumference. Pop. of tp. 1,451. Newport, Md., p.o., Charles co. Ne'Wport, Mich., p.v. in Berlin tp., Monroe co., near Lake Erie, 8 m. N.E. Monroe by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 283. Ne'Wport, 3Ilnu., p.v. and tp., Washington co., on the E. bank of the Mississippi R., and C.,M.&St. P.RR., 8 m. below St. Paul. Pop. of tp. 343. Ne'Wport, 3Iiss., p.h., Attala co., 6 m. E. of Sallis. Pop. 107 ; of tp. 5,734. Ne'Wport, Mo., p.tp., Barton co. Pop. 518. Ne'»vport,iV;//.,p,v.# and tp., cap. of Sullivan CO., on Sugar R., 11 m. E. of Claremont by C.AC. RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and a high school. Manuf., flaimels, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,613. NeKvport, y.J., p.v. in Dowue tp., Cumberland CO., 3 m. VV. by S. from its station on C.&P.N.RR., Mliich is 11 m. S.E. Bridgeton. Pop. 200. Ne^vport, N. Y., p.v.-f) and tp., Herkimer co., 12 m. N. of Herkimer by H.,N.&P.RR. It has a nat. bank, and a graded school. Manuf., cheese, leather, &c. Pop. 713 ; of tp. 1,953. Ne^vport, A. 6'., p.v. and tp., Carteret co., 26 m. S.E. New Berne by M.N.C.RR. P. 165 ; of tp. 1,027. Newport, 0. (p.o. name Wtnant), v. in Cyn- thiana tp., Shelby co., on the Miami and Erie Canal, 6 m. N.W. Houston Station. Pop. 348. — p.v. and tp., Washington CO., on the Ohio R., 15 m. above Marietta. Pop. of tp. 2,548. Ne^vport, Om/., p.h. in Toledo tp., Benton co., on the Pacific Ocean on Yaquina Bay, 40 m. W. by N. from Corvallis Station. It has a good harbor and a light-house. Pop. 52. — (p.o. name Marshfield), v. in Coosco., 4 m. S.E. Empire City. Pop. 150. Newport, hi., Lawrence co. See Irish Ripple. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 1,531. — a beautiful and prosperous p. borough#. Perry CO., on the right bank of the Juniata R., 6 m. N. of New Bloomfield, and 38 ra. N. W. Harrisburg by Penn. RR. It is surrounded by picturesque mountain scenery, and is the shipping point for a large number of adjoining towns, has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, sev- eral mills, a foundry, an iron furnace, &c. P. 1,.399. Ne'Wport, M.I., a S.E. co., consisting of a small portion of the mainland and several islands, includ- ing Rhode, Canonicut, and Prudence islands in Nar- ragansett Bay, and Black Island, S.W. of it ; area, 136 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and a gener- ally fertile soil and contains large quantities of coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 12,249 bush, of barley, 107,048 of corn, and 78,098 of oats ; also butter. Cap., Newport. Val. of taxable prop. $40,000,000. P. 24,180. — city, portof entry,cap. of above co., and one of the caps, of the State, situated near the head of Narragan- sett Bay, 35 m. S.S.E. Providence, and 68 m. S. of Bos- ton byO.C.RR. Daily steamers from New York to Fall R., Mass., touch here. Newport has a fine harbor, which may be entered at all times without a pilot, and is safe, commodious, and deep enough for the largest ships. It is defended by Fort Adams on Breu- ton's Point. The city is on a declivity facing the har- bor, and contains a State house, custom house, city hall, the Redwood library with 30,000 volumes, the People's library (free) with 15,000 volumes, the ma- sonic hall, armory hall, and numerous elegant pri- vate residences. Its salubrious climate, refreshing ocean breezes, facilities for sea bathing, and charm- ing natural scenery have rendered it one of the most popular summer resorts in the U. States, and the visi- tors during the fashionable season are numbered by thousands. The whole S. portion of the island is now dotted over with villas, and there are several large hotels. The older part of the c^ity is interesting for its quaint and picturesque appearance. The com- merce of Newport is now very limited, and its manuf. are almost confined to a few cotton mills, a brass foundry, and lead works. In 1880 there were 153 vessels of 6,037 tons in aggregate belonging to the port. The city has 1 endorsed high and several public and private schools, 5 nat. and 4 other banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, and a paid fire de]»art- meut. The society of Friends' have had their annual meetings here for abt. 250 years. The U. States tor- pedo station is located on an island in Newport har- bor. Newport was settled in 1638, and was soon no- ted for the enterprise, activity, opulence and refine- ment of its inhabitants. During the revolution 8,000 British and Hessian troops, who were quartered in the town, destroyed 480 houses, burned the shipping, cut down all the groves for fuel, Ac, and the com- mercial interests of Newport have never recovered from the injury which they inflicted. Pop. 15,693. Ne'Wport. Teun., p.v. # in Newport tp., caj). of Cocke CO., on E.T.,V.&G.RR., 48 m. E. of Kuoxville. It has a wkly paper, and a Masonic Institute. Pop. 347 • of tp. 1,411. NEW 713 NEW ]^e"wport, Tex., p.o., Clayco. l^e-w^port. Ft, p.v.'f* and tp., Orleans co., at the head of Lake Memphremagog, 44 m. N. by E. from St. Johnsburg by C.R.RR. It has a nat. bank, a high school, and a wkly paper. Mauuf., boots and shoes, lumber, &e. Pop. 1,713 ; of tp. 3,425. J^e^wport, Fix., p.v. and tp., Giles co., 13 m. E. of Peavisburg. Pop. 202 ; of tp. 1,531. — tp., Warwick co. Pop. 948. ^e>»^port, IF. F«.,v., Marion co., on Monon- gahela R., 5 m. below Fairmount. Pop. 113. ilfe'*vport, Wi.9., tp., Columbia CO. Pop. 1,520. Me>v I*ort'ag-e, 0., p.h. in Norton tp., Sum- mit CO., on the Ohio Canal, 6 m. S.W. Akron by C.,A.&C.RR. Pop. 76. i^ovpoi-t Centre, Vt., p.h. in Newport tp., Orleans co., 5 m. N.W. Newport.»I« I\ewport Isle, tp., Isle of Wight co. P.3,802. New Port'land, Me., p.v. and tp., Somerset CO., 16 m. from Farmington. Pop. of tp. 1,271. ]^e-*v I*ort L.aiidiiig,4rA;., P.O., Ouachita CO. I^e-wport I^evi^s, Va., p.o., Warwick co. r%ew'portville, or Newport, Pa., p.v. in Bristol tp., Bucks co., on Neshamiug Creek, 4 m. N. W. Bristol. It has a carriage shop, &c. Pop. 241. J^e^v I*rairie, Minn., p.tp.. Pope co. P. 217. Ne^v Pres'ton, Vonn., p.v. in Washington tp., Litchfield co., 4 m. W. of Romford Station. It is the seat of Waramany Academy. Pop. 350. New Pros'pect, .4Z«.,tp., Haleco. Pop. 1,147. Ne'w I'rospect, Oa., p.o., Forsyth co. Ne^v I*rospect, Miss., p.o., Choctaw co. rVe^»' I*rospect, S.C, p.v., Spartanburg co., 9 m. N.W. Spartanburg. Pop. 150. rVeifv I*rospect, Tenn., p.o.. Union co. Ne^w I"rospect, Wis., p.h. in Auburn tp.. Fond du Lac co., 6 m. N.E. Newcastle Station.^ IVe^v Providence, Ala., p.tp., Crenshaw co. Pop. 786. iSfe'M" Providence, Oa., p.o., Wilkinson co. New Providence, /«(?. , p.v. in Wood tp., Clark CO., on L.,N.A.&C.RR., 21 m. N.W. Jefferson- ville. It has a graded school. Pop. 249. Ne'»v Providence, Iowa, p.v. in Providence tp., Hardin CO., 1 m. S. of Lawn Hill Station. It has an. academy. Pop. 146. Ne-»v Providence, Ey., p.o., Calloway co. New Providence, N.J., p. tp., Union co. Pop. 781. Ne-^v Providence, Bi., p.v. in Providence tp., Lancaster co., on Beaver Creek, 12 m. S.E. Lan- caster. Pop. 113. Ne-w Providence, Tenn., p.v., Montgomery CO., on the Cumberland R., 2 m. below Clarksville. It has a considerable local trade. Pop. 820. New Rending, O. (p.o. name Somerset), in Reading tp., Perry co., 17 m. S. of Newark. Pop. 118. New ISicIiland, Minn., p.v.^andtp., Waseca CO., 35 m. S.E. Mankato. Pop. 304 ; of tp. 1,050. New Ricliland, 0., p.o., Logan co. Nevr Ricliniond, i;«(7., p.h. in Coal Creek tp., Montgomery co., 12 m. N.W. Crawfordsville. Pop. 72. New Ricliniond, Mich., p.o., Allegan co. New Richmond, 0., p.v.#in Ohio tp., Cler- mont CO., on the Ohio R., 20 m. N. of Cincinnati by C.&E.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a union school, distillery,a brewery, several mills, &c. P.2,545. Ne^fv Richmond,/^., p.h. in Richmond tp., Crawford co., 12 m. N.E. Meadville. Pop. 48. New Ricliinond, W. Va., p.o.. Summers co. New Ricliniond, Wis., p.v.# in New Rich- mond and Star Prairie tps.,St. Croix co.,on Willow R., 46m. N. E. St.PaulbyN. div.ofC.,St.P.,M.&O.RR.It has 2 wkly papers and several lumber mills. Pop. 729 ; of tp. 1,386. NewRiegle, 0., v. in Big Spring tp., Seneca CO., 2 m. W. of Berwick Station. Pop. 367. Ne>v Ring gold, Ri., p. borough, Schuvkill CO., on P.&R.RR., 16 m. E. of Pottsville. Pop 100 New River, ^?a., P.O., Fayette CO. Nevr River, La., p.v.. Ascension parish on the the E. bank of the Mississippi R., 22 m. S.E Baton Rouge. Pop. 100. Ne-VF River, Mich., v. in Huron tp. and co Manuf., lumber, salt, &c. Pop. 150. Nov River, N.C., p.o., Alleghany co. Ne>f^ River, Tenn., p.v. in Huntsville tp., Scott CO., 6 m. from Huntsville. Pop. 126. Ne-w River l>epot, Va., p.v. in Dublin tp., Pulaski CO., 95 m. S.W. Lynchburg. Pop. 192. Ne-*v Road, S.C, p.o., Colleton co. New Roads, La., p.v., cap. of Pointe Coupee parish, 5 m. S. of Pointe Coupee. Pop. 275. NcTV Roclielle, N. Y., p.v.^ and tp., West- chester co., on Long Island Sound, 14 m. N.E. N.Y. City by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. It has a savings bank, 3 wkly papers, and several factories. P. of tp, 5,276. New Rocli'ester, O., p.o.. Wood co. Nov Roe, Ky., p.v. in New Roe and May hew tps., Allen CO., 14 m. S.W. Hopkinsville. Pop. 156; of tp. 2,075. Neiv Rome, Minn., p.o., Sibley co. Nov Rome, TFis., p.h. in Rome tp., Adams CO., 15 m. S. of Grand Rapids. Pop. .50. New Ross, Ind., p.v.<#>in Walnut tp., Mont- gomery CO., on Raccoon Creek, 33 m. N.W. Indian- apolis by L,B.&W.RR. Pop. 317. Nov Riim'ley, 0., p.v. in Rumley tp., Har- rison CO., 3 ni. N.W. Jewett Station. Pop. 176. New Russia, N. Y., p.h. in Elizabethtown tp., Essex CO., 14 m. from Port Henry. Pop. 150. Ne^v Riit'land, III. (p.o. name Rutland), v. in Groveland tp., La Salle co., 25 m. 8. of La Salle by I.C.RR. It has a wkly paper, a graded school, several factories, and a valuable coal mine. Pop. 402. Ne'wry, Me., p.tp., Oxford co., on the Andros- coggin R., 45 m. N.W. Lewiston. Pop. 337. Ne^vry, Minn., p.tp., Freeboi'n co. Pop. 737. NovrV, Pa., p. borough in Blair tp. and co., 4 m. S.W. Ilollidaysburg by Penn. RR. Pop. 326. Ne-*vrv, Wis., p.o., Vernon co. New Salem, Lid., p.v. in Noble tp.. Rush co., 6 m. S.E. Rushville. Pop. 150. New Salem, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. NeTV Salem, Maxs., p.tp., Franklin co., 40 m. N.E. Spnnt,'tirlfl liv B.cViA.RR. Pop. 869. Ne^v Salem, Mk-h., p.o., Allegan co. Nov Salem, -iV. r., p.v. in New Scotland tp., Albany co., 12 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 175. New Salem, N.C., p.tp., Randolph co. P. 930. — tp.. Union CO. Pop. 2,.511. Ne^v Salem, 0., p.v. in Walnut tp., Fairfield CO., 10 m. from Lancaster. Pop. 196. Ne^«v Salem, Pa., in Armstrong co. See Pierce. —p.v. in Menallen tp., Fayette co., 6 m. W. of Uniontown. Pop. 158. , .^.r . i ^ — (p o name Delmont), borough, Westmoreland co., 22 m. E. of Pittsburgh. It has an academy. Pop. 460. —borough, York CO. Pop. 224. ,= „ aw New Salem, Tex., p.v.. Rusk co., 15 m. S.W. Henderson. Pop. 86. _ New Salem, W.Va., n.y. in Ten Mile tp., Harrison co., on B.&O.RR., 14 m. W. of Clarksburg. Pop 248 New Salisbury, y«d., p.v. in Jackson tp., Harrison co., 16 m. W of New Albanv. Pop. 81. New Santa Fe, Mo., p.h. in Washington tp., Jackson co., 15 m. S. of Kansas City. Pop. 43 New Scotland, N.Y.. p.h. and tp Albany CO 11 m. W. of Albany by D.&l'.C.Co's.RR. Pop. of tp. '3,252. NEW 714 NEW ]>'e^v Scotts'ville, Pa., h. in Hopewell tp., Beaver co., 1 m. from Economy Station. Pop. 63. !\'e-»v Seclsi'liii, Torn., p.o., Hancock co. I\e>v ScM'icliley, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 1,878. IXt'AVS Fci-'ry, Va., p. v., Halifax co., on the Dan R., 25 m. N.E". Danville by R.&D.RR. Pop. 150. ^cw Nliai-'on, 7o?m, p.v. in Prairie tp., Ma- haska CO., 45 m. S. of Marshalltovvn by C.I.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, several mills, 'c \v Sluiroii, KJ., p.h., Monmouth co., near Sharon. •}« ^B-\v SlielBeld, Pa., p.h. in Hopewell tp., Beaver co., 2 m. W. of Woodlawn Station. Pop. 74. ]\e>v Smioreliam, E.I.. p. v. and tp., New- port CO., co-extensive with Block Island, 30 m. S.W. Newport. The v. is on the E. shore of the island, near an extensive breakwater ; it has a high school, and is a popular summer resort. Pop. of tp. 1,2.50. ]\e\v Site, Ala., p.h. and tp., Tallapoosa co., 60 m. N.E. Montgomery. Pop. 72 ; of tp. 1,059. New Site, 31iiis., p.o., Prentiss co. I>"c"\v Smyrna, Fla., p.o., Volusia co. I^'cw'som, JV.C, p.o., Greene co. J\e-*v Somerset, 0., p. v., Jefferson co., 4 m. S. of Irondale Station. Pop. 225. I^evi^'soms, Va., p.tp., Southampton co. Pop. 2,894. I^'ew Spring'field, 0., p. v. in Springfield tp., Mahoning CO., 7 m. E. of Washiugtonville. P. 234. I%e>v Spring-' ville, M. Y., ii.h. in Northfield tp., Richmond co., Staten Island, 2 m. from Rich- mond. Pop. 380. :\e-*v Staii'ton, Pa., p.v. in Hempfleld tp., Westmoreland co., ou Penn.RR., 8 m. S." of Greens- burg. Pop. 208. I%e-\v'stea«l, Ky., p.o., Christian co. ]\ewstea«l, N. Y., tp., Erie co. Pop. 3,570. ]>'e\v Stir'limft-, N.C., p.o., Iredell co. j^'e-w Store, Va., p.v., Buckingham co., 65 m. S. W. Richmond. 4* ]\e\v Straits'ville, 0., coal-mining p.v. in Coal tp.. Perry CO., 13 m. N.E. Logan by C.,H.V.& T.RR. Pop. 2,782. TSc-w Stras'biirg:, 0., h. in Amanda tp., Fair- field CO., 2 m. W. of Amanda. Pop. 35. PVevi" Suffolk, N. Y.,y. and summer resort in Southhold tp., Suffolk co., on Gt. Peconic Bay, 3 m. S. of Cutchogue.>i« New Slip ply. -V. C, p.o., Brunswick co. New S'*ve'«leii,J/<;., p.tp., Aroostook co. P.517. Ne'W Sm e«leii, Minn., tp., Nicollet co. P. 775. New Tab'or, Kan., p.v.. Republic co., 7 m. N.E. Belleville. Pop. 200. New^ Taeo'ma, l'Frt.s;*., p.v.<#, Pierce co., near Tacoma. Manuf., lumber."^ New 'l'enne!«i>»ee. Ark., tp.. Perry co. P.354. Nevi^ Xex'as, La., p.o., Point Coupee parish. New Texas, Pa., p.v. in Plum tp., Alleghany CO., ;^ m. from Logan's Ferry. Pop. 212. — in Lancaster co. See Lyles. Newton, Ala., p.v.. Dale CO., on Choctawhat- chee R., 45 m. S.W. Eufala. Pop. 469 ; of tp. 863. Novtoii, Ark., a N.W. co., drained by the Buf- falo fork of the White R., and its head branches ; area, 909 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, much of it still covered with forests and a generally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 287,869 bush, of corn, 23,810 of oats, 14,302 of wheat, 1,406 bales ()f cotton, and 12,466 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Jasjier. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,127 (all Amer- icans). — tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 739. Ne-^vton, Ga., a central co., bounded S.W. by South R., and intersected by Yellow and Ulcofauhac- hee Rs., a,ll three uniting at its S. extremity from the Ocmulgee]; area, 400 sq. m. It has an undulating surface ajid a soil very fertile near the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 140,808 bush, of corn, 49,465 of oats, 40,657 of wheat, and 7,796 bales of cotton. Cap., Covington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,.500.- 000. Pop. 13;619 (of whom 688 colored). — p.v., cap. of Baker co., 10 m. from Camilla. P. 167. Ne^vton, III., p.v.<#> in Wade tp., cap. of Jasper CO., on Embarras R., 20 m. N. of Olney by P.,D.cteE. RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and various mills. Pop. 1,168. — tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 891. Newton, Ind., a N.W. co., bordering on 111., bounded N. by Kankakee R., and intersected S. by the Iroquois; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is level and in some parts swampy. Beaver Lake, a consider- able body of water, is in the N. part. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,842,754 bush, of corn, 394,9.55 of oats, and 92,877 of wheat. Cap., Keutland. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .S9,000,000. Pop. 8,167 (of whom 837 for., and 86 colored). — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 576. Newton, Iowa, tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 876. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 588. — a city in Newton tp., cap. of Jasper co., 34 m. E. by N. from Des Moines by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 3 wkly papers, an academy, a high school, and a public library. Coal is mined here. Pop. 2,607 ; of tp. 3,228. Newton, Kan., city<$>and tp., cap. of Harvey CO., 27 m. N. of Wichita by A.,T.AS.F.RR. It has 3 banks, 4 wkly papers, and a graded school. Manuf., bricks, beer, flour, &c. Pop. 2,603 ; of tp. 3,331. Ne^vton. Mass., a cityf , Middlesex co., on a curve of Charles R., which bounds it N., W., and S., and on B.&A. and N.Y.&N.E.RRs., 8 m. W. of Bos- ton. The surface is high and undulating, the seen ery beautiful, and the situation healthj'. The city is divided into 6 wards, and contains 9 p. vs., viz.: Au- burudale. Chestnut Hill, Newton, Newton Centre, Newton Highlands, Newton Lower Falls, Newton Upper Falls, Newtonville, and West Newton.*Thero are 10 railroad stations. Near the centre of the city there is a cemetery, with a diversified surface partly improved, embracing 82 acres. Many of the residents do business in Boston, but considerable manufactur- ing is carried on in the city, the river furnishing ex- tensive water-power at the upiier and lower falls. The city is lighted with gas, and has a fire depart- ment, it has 28 churches, 53 ijublic schools, the New- ton Theological Institute (Baptist), the Lasell Female seminary, 3 academies, a lyeeum, a free and 3 other libraries with abt. 12,000 volumes, 2 asylums, a nat. and a savings bank, and 3 wkly papers. Newton re- ceived a city charter in 1873. Pop. 16,995. Ne"*vton, Mich., p.tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 983. Ne^wton, Miss., a central co., drained by the head branches of the Chickasawha R.; area, 625 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 261,207 bush, of corn, 58,336 of oats, 30,356 galls, of molasses, and 6,- 341 bales of cotton. Cap., Newton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 13,436 (of whom 5,009 colored, and 322 Indians). — p.v., cap. of Newton co., 31 m. W. of Meridian by V.&M.RR. It has a wkly ])aper, itc. Pop. 350. Novton, Mo., II S.W. CO., bordering on Kan. and the Ind. T., and drained by branches of the Grand or Neosho R.; area, 750 scj. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 96vtoii, Utah, p.tp.. Cache co. Pop. 304. l^eifvtOM, W.Va., p.o., Roane co. rVovfoii, TFis.,v. in Farmingtontp., La Crosse CO., 15 m. N.E. La Crosse. Pop. 47. — tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. 1,867. — tp., Marquette co. Pop. 734. — p.h. in Harmony tp., Vernon co., on North Bad Axe R., 30 m. S. of La Crosse. Pop. 41. rVe'wtoii, Wyo., p.o., Laramie co. l^cvv'toiiljiirjf. Wis., p.v. in Newton tp., Mani- towoc CO., 7 m. S.W. Manitowoc by M.,L.S.&W.RR. Pop. 50. ?¥e"wtoii Centre, Ilass., Middlesex co. See Newton. Ne>vtoii Factory, Ga., p.v., Newton co., 10 m. S. of Covington. Pop. 75. We'w^ton F andtp., Newtou co., 15 m. E. of Neosho. It has a high school, &c. Pop. 436 ; of tp. 1.613. 3ie^vtoii Junction, N.H., p.h. in Newton tp., Rockingham co., 41 m. N. of Boston by B.&M. RR.^ ^fe^wton I..o^ver Falls, JIass., in Middle- sex CO. See Newton. 3fe>vton's Corners, N. Y., p. h. in Lake Pleasant tp., Hamilton CO., 25 m. from Northville. Pop. 60. Ne^vton Stov'art, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Orange co., 18 m. E. of Jasper. Pop. 75. Ne^v'tonsville, 0., p.v. in Wayne tp., Cler- mont CO., 8 m. N.E. Batavia Station. Pop. 160. New Upper Falls, Mass., Middlesex co. See Newton. ^;e-»v'tonville, Ahi., p.o., Fayette co ]>e>vtonville, Iml, p.v. in Hammond tp.. Spencer co., 12 m. N.E. Rockport in a tobacco growmg district. Pop. 151. I\e\»'tonville, Iowa, p.o., Buchanan co I^'eiiVtonville, Mass., Middlesex co. See New- ton. IVeT»-tonville, Miss^ p.o., Attala co. Newtonville, N.T., p.h. In Watervliet tp., Albany co., 4 m. N. of Albany. Pop. 350. ]^'e-*vTopia, ^?rt., p.o., Barbour co. I*eAv'to-«'n,CW., p.v.. El Dorado co., 7 m. from Placerville. Pop. 335. J^e^^vto-wn, Comi., manufacturing p.v. and tp., Fairfield co., 9 m. E. of Danbury by H.RR. It has a savings bank, a wkly paper and an academy. Pon. of tp. 4,013. ^ ^ J^'e-wtown, 111., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,344. —(p.o. name Pilot), v. in Oakwoodtp., Vermilion co., 4 m. N. of Oakwood Station. Pop. 1,015. r%'e^'tOTvn,/«rf., p.v. in Richland tp.. Fountain co.,'10m. S.E. Attica. It has a graded school, &c. Manuf., wagons, &c. Pop. 375. I\"e-\vto\vn, Ky., p.v. and tp., Scott co., 5 m. E. of Georgetown. Pop. of tp. 800. I%'ewto>f' n, Md. See Pocomoke City. I%e\*'to>vn, Mo., p.h., Putnam co., 15 m. E. of Princeton. Pop. 75. ]\e^vto>»'n, N. Y., p.v. and tp.. Queens co., on L.I.RR., 3 m. from Flushing. The tp. contains nu- merous other villages. Pop. oftp. 9,798. I^'cwto^vn, 0., p.v. in Anderson tp., Hamilton CO., on Little Miami R., 10 m. E. of Cincinnati by C. &E.RR. Pop. 424. NcT^tOAvn, Fa., p.borough in Newton tp., Bucks CO., at terminus of P.,N.itN.Y.RR., 33 m. N. E. Philadelphia. It has good public schools. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, an academy, and a public library. Manuf., flour, agricultural implements, leather, lumber,&c. Pop. 1,001 ; of tp. separate 970. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 734. — Greene co. See Kirby. I\e>vto\»'n,7?./. (p.o. name Portsmouth), v. in Portsmouth tp., Newport co., 9 m. N.E. Newport. Pop. 335. Newtown, Ta., p.v. andtp.. King and Queeu CO., 35 ra. N.E. Richmond. Pop. of tp. 3,387. Ne>vto>vn Academy, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. i\"ewtO~*vn Creek, N. Y., rises in Newtou tp., Queens co., flows W. and enters East R. opposite New York, bet. Brooklyn and Long Island City. NcTVto^vn ILiautling-, Miss., p.v., Warren co., on the Mississippi R., 15 m. S. of Vicksburg. Pop. 225. I\e-wto^vn jVIills, Ta., p.o.. Forest co. Newto^wn Sqnare, Fa., p.v. in Newtown tp. , Delaware co., 5 m. N. of Media. Pop. 160. Newto^vn Stepliensburg-, Ya. (p.o. name Stephens City), v. in Opequou tp., Frederick co., 7 m. S. W. Winchester. Pop. 479. Ne-w Xren'ton, Ind., p.v. in White Water tp., Franklin co., on W.W.RR., 11 m. S.E. Brookville. Pop. 138. Ne^v Trenton, 0., v. in Mt. Pleasant tp., Jef- ferson CO., abt. 10 m. N.W. Wheeling, W.Va. P. 103. New Trier, III., tp., Cook co. Pop. 2,233. Ne^v Trier, Minn., p.v. in Hampton tp., Da- kota CO., 13 m. from Hastings. Po|t. 104. ^ , . , New Trip'oli, Pa., p.v. in Lynn tp., Lehigh CO., at Tripoli Station on P.&R.RR., 30 m. N.W. Al- lentown. Pop. 130. Ne^v Troy, Fla., p.v., cap. of Lafayette co., abt. 30 m. S. of Live Oak. Pop. 175. New Troy, Mich., p.v. in AVeesaw tp.. Berneu CO., on Galien ll., 30 m. W. of Nilesby M.C.RR. (Troy Station). Pop. 393. NEW 716 NEW rVe'W Ulm, Minn., city<$>, cap. of Brown co., on Minnesota R., 42 m. W. of Mankato by C.&N.W.RR. It has a Catholic nunnery, a nat. and another banli, and 2 wkly papers, a foundry, 2 flour mills, 5 brewer- ies, &c. and considerable trade. Pop. 2,471. I%e-w Ulin, Tex., p. v., Austin co., 16 m. from Bellville. Pop. 225. Riew Upton, Fa., p. o., Gloucester co. ]^'e^*v Uxrecht, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Kings co., on the W. extremity of Long Insland, facing the Narrows, on B.,B.&C.I.RR., 6 m. S. of Brooklyn. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 4,742. New Vernon, N.J., p. v. in Passaic tp., Mor- ris CO., 5 m. from Madison. Pop. 100. IVe-\v Vernon, N.Y., h. in Mount Hopetp., Orange co., abt. 2 m. N.E. Howell's Depot. Pop. 55. Pife^v Vernon, Pa., p.h. and tp., Mercer co., 7 m. N.W. Sandy Lake. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 845. r¥ew Vienna, Iowa, p. v. and tp., Dubuque CO., 5 m. N. of Dyersville. It has a seminary, &c. Manuf., flour, &c. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 2,334. ]^e\v Vienna, 0., p.v.# in Greene tp., Clinton CO., 41 m. W. of Chillicothe by M.&C.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly and 2 monthly papers, a large graded school, and several mills. Pop. 797. ]^ew Village, N.J., p. v. in Franklin tp., War- ren CO., on the Morris Canal, 2J m. from Stewarts- ville Station. Pop. 150. ]^e\v'ville, Cal., p. v. in Stony Creek tp.,Calusa CO., 54 m. N.W. Colusa. Pop. 105. Newville, Ind., p.v. and tp., DeKalb co., on St. Joseph R., 12 m. S.E. Auburn. It has a graded school. Pop. 224 ; of tp. 744. ]\ewville, N. Y., p.h. in Danube tp., Herkimer CO., 5 m. from Little Falls. Pop. 150. I\ewville, 0., p.v. in Worthington tp., Rich- land co., 10 m. S.E. Mansfield. Pop. 150. ]^ewville,Pa.,p.borough#>in Newton tp., Cum- berland CO., on C.V.RR., 30 m. W. of Harrisburg. It has 7 churches, 3 graded schools, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, a tannery and a foundry. Pop. 1,547. — V. in West Donegal tp., Lancaster co., near Eliza- bethtown. Pop. 169. ]\e"wville, Va., p.o.. Prince George co. — tp., Sussex CO. Pop. 1,685. Newville, W.Va., p.o., Braxton co. ]\e-\vville. Wis., p.o., Vernon co. ]^ew Vineyarcl, Me., p.h. and tp., Franklin CO., 9 m. N. of Farmington. It has a high school. Pop. of tp. 788. IVe-tv Virginia, Iwm, p.v. in Virginia tp., Warren co., 12 m. N. of Osceola. Pop. 75. ]Sfe>v Wasli'ington, /wcZ., p.v. in Washing- ton tp., Clarke co., 24 m. N.E. JefEersonville. It has an academy. Pop. 268. I^ew Washington, 0., p.v.'^ in Cranberry tp., Crawford CO., 24 m. N.W. Mansfield by N.W.O. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 675. ]\e^v Washington, Pa., p. borough in Burn- side tp., Clearfield co., on the W. branch of Susque- hanna R., 18im. S. of Curwinsville. Pop. 280. New Wat'erfbrd, 0., p.v. in Unity tp., Col- umbiana CO., 16 m. E. by S. from Salem by P.,Ft.W. &C.RR. Pop. 192. New Wa'verly, Ind., p.v. in Miami tp., Cass CO., near the Wabash R., 9 m. E. of Logansport. It has a graded school. Pop. 166. Ne>v Waverly, T<2x.,p.v., Walker co., 53 m. N. of Houston. Pop. 70. Ne^w-way, 0., p.h., Licking co., 12 m. N.W. Newark. Pop. 65. Ne^w Wells, il/o., p.h. in Shawnee tp., Cape Girardeau co.,20 m. N.W. Cape Girardeau City. P. 30. Ne'w West'ville, 0., p.v. in Jackson tp., Pre- ble CO., 3 m. N.W. Campbellstown. Pop. 85. New Wil'mington, Pa., p. borough^ in Wil- mington tp., Lawrence co., IJ m. N.W. Neshan- nock Falls. Here is Westminster College (for both sexes) organized in 1852. Manuf., flour, staves, &c. Pop. 628. Ne'W "Win'chester, Ind., p.h. in Marion tp., Hendricks co., 4 m. N. VV. Reno Station. Pop. 116. Ne^w Winchester, ()., p.v. in Whetstone tp., Crawford CO., 7m. S.E. Bucyrus by O.C.RR. P. 89. New Windsor, III., p.v.<^ in Rivoli tp., Mer- cer CO., 21 m. W. of Galva by Keithsburg branch of C.,B.<&Q.RR. It has a wkly paper, and a graded school. Pop. 513. New^ Windsor, Md., p. v.^and tp., Carroll CO., 7 m. W. of Westminster by W.M.RR. It has a nat. bank, and is the seat of Calvert college. Manuf., agricultural machinery, fertilizers, &c. Pop. 426 ; of tp. 2,199. New^ Windsor, N. Y. (p. o. name Vaile's Gate), v. and tp.. Orange co., on Hudson R., 3 m. S. W. Newburg by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Manuf., paper, bricks (6 steam brick yards), woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,576. New Wine, Iowa, tp., Dubuque co. P. 2,334. New "\Vood'stocl£, N. Y., p.v. in Cazenovia tp. , Madison co. , 6 m. S. E. Cazenovia. It has a graded school. Pop. 334. New^ Vork, " the Empire State," is bounded N.W. and N. by Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence R. and the Province of Quebec, E. by Lake Champlain, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean, S. and S.W. by the Atlantic Ocean, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It is situated between lat. 40° 30' and 45° N., Ion. 71° 51' and 79° 46' W. The extreme length from E. to W. is 412 m., and the width from N. to S. 311 m. The State has a water boundary of 880 m. (of which the ocean con- stitutes 250 m., the rivers 280 and the lakes 350), and a land boundary of 540 m.; area, 49,170 (or, water surface excluded, 47,620 sq. m.). The surface of the State is much diversified. Long Island is flat and sandy. On both sides of the Hudson R. are the High- lands, some summits of which reach an elevation of 1,700 ft. North of these are the Catskill Mts., situ- ated chiefly in Greene co., of which Round Top and High Peak, abt. 3,800 ft. in height, are the mostcon- spicuous peaks. Beyond the water-shed which turns the drainage toward the N., the country is rolling and diversified. Extending over a considerable part of the four N.E. cos., Clinton, Franklin, Hamilton, and Essex, is the "Adirondack wilderness," which, after the White Mts. of N.H., contain the most lofty sum- mits of the N. spur of the Appalachian range, Mt. Mary being 5,402 ft. and Mt. Mclntyre 5,106 ft. above sea level. The principal rivers are the Hudson, Dela- ware, Susquehanna, Mohawk, Oswego, Genesee, Niagara, Alleghany, and St. Lawrence. Besides the frontier Lakes Ontario and Erie, N. Y. has many lakes of considerable size, among the principal of which are Lakes Champlain, George, Otsego, Oneida, Ska- neateles, Cayuga, Seneca, Crooked, Cauandaigua, Chautauqua and Cattaraugus. The principal islands are Manhattan, Long Island, and Staten Island. — There is a wide range of temperature and there are great variations in the climate. The mean tempera- ture of the State, as determined from observations made at 58 meteorological stations, for periods rang- ing from 1 to 25 years, is 46.49°. The mean length of the season of vegetation, from the first blooming of apples to the first killing frost, is 174 days, while on Long Island it is 12J days longer, and in St. Law- rence CO., 22 days shorter. The mean annual fall of rain and snow Is abt. 40.93 inches. Notwithstanding the mountainous and broken character of much of its surface, the greater part of the soil of N.Y. is arable, and some of it very fertile. Most of the mountainous districts are fine grazing lands, and yield the best milk, butter and cheese. The plains and valleys are adapted to the culture of ceieals, and the N. and NEW 717 NEW N.W. counties to root-crops. Ihe forest trees of the State present a great variety, and a few years ago nearly one-half its area was covered with forests, but the great demand for timber, lumber, and hemlock and oak bark, for building ships, houses, railroads, and for tanning purposes, has much reduced the forest area. N.Y. occupies a foremost place in agri- culture. Its principal prod, for the census year 1880 were 7,792,063 bush, of barley, 4,461,200 of buck- wheat, 25,875,480 of corn, 37,575,506 of oats, 2,634,690 of rye, 11,587,766 of wheat, 32^71,900 of potatoes, 6,- 572,800 lbs. oftobacco,700,550 tons of hay,and 11,206,- 730 lbs. of wool. There were on farms 610,358 horses (besides abt. 350,000 not in farms), 5,072 mules, 39,- 633 working oxen, 1,437,855 milch cows, 862,233 other cattle, 1,715,180 sheep, and 751,907 hogs. — Among the minerals of economic value the most im- portant is iron. Galena, or lead ore, is found in St. Lawrence and other cos. in large quantities. Salt springs, from which a vast amount of salt is made, occur along the line of the Onondaga salt group, es- pecially in Ouondago co., the product of which, in 1880, was 8,748,203 bis., valued at $1,106,740. The State abounds in building material ; its granite, white and colored marbles, sandstones, and gray and blue limestones, as well as its excellent clay and sand for brick, furnish a sufficiency of ma- terial for its dwellings. In 1880, there were 78 iron mines, employing 4,675 hands, produced 1,239,759 tons of ore, valued at 13,419,132. The State has numerous mineral springs of high repute — the most famous of which are those at Saratoga, Balston, New Lebanon, Avon and Sharon. Petroleum is ob- tained in Alleghany co. In Chautauqua, Dutchess, Oneida,and Monroe cos. are illuminating gas-springs. — According to the census of 1880, almost one-fifth of the capital invested in manuf. in the U. States was employed in N.Y., and abt. a quarter of the en- tire pioducts of the country was the result of N.Y. industry. The State had in the census year 42,739 manuf. establishments, employing 364,549 men, 137,- 455 females above 15 years, and 29,529 children and youth ; capital invested, $514,246,575 ; wages paid during the year, $198,63i4,029 ; value of materials, $679,612,545 ; value of products, $1,080,696,596. The leading industries are agricultural implements, book- binding, boots and shoes, carriages, clothing, cotton goods, flouring, furniture, iron works of every de- scription, leather, liquors (malt), lumber, molasses, and sugar (refined), printing and publishing, tobacco and cigars, and woolen goods. — N.Y. is divided, for commercial purposes, into 10 cus- toms districts, viz.: Buffalo Creek, Cape Vincent, Champlain (port of entry Plattsburg), Dunkirk, Gene- see (Rochester), New York, Niagara (Suspension Bridge), Owegatchie (Ogdensburg), Oswego and Sag Harbor. The total number of merchant vessels be- longing to the State was 4,273 of 962,220 tons.— In 1881 the total number of miles of railroads in the State was 9,186, of which 477 m. were horse-railways. This includes the elevated railroads in the city of New York. The steam surface-roads have cost $695,- 525,828, the horse-railways $40,686,946, and the ele- vated roads $33,038,332, a total of $770,251,107.24. The steam surface-roads carried 47,197,385 pasengers dur- ing the year, the horse-roads 244,900,717, and the ele- vated roads 60,831,757. The steam surface-roads also carried 57,356,128 tons of freight. Their aggregate earnings were $108,965,556.04," operating expenses $64,996,989.54, leaving as net earnings $43,968,566.50, or 6| per cent, on the cost. The earnings of horse- railroads amounted to $13,449,121 ; cost of operating, $9,1.57,457 ; net earnings, $4,291,664, or lOi per cent, of cost. Earnings of elevated roads, $4,612,975 ; ex- pense of operating, $2,644,525 ; surplus, $1,968,650, or abt. 6 per cent, on the cost. The aggregate of stock and debts was $905,507,218 for steam and $42,990,204 for horse-roads, but of the former only $662 871 488 represents roads within the limits of the State'— N Y has 14 State canals, whose total length is 857 m The most important is the Erie Canal (355 m ) which connects Lake Erie with the Hudson R., and affords a contmuous water channel through which the pro- duce of the Western States and Canada may reach the port of New York. The tonnage of transporta- tion for the year 1880 was 6,462,290 ; tolls, $1,155,257. —Free schools are established for all between the ages of 5 and 21 years. In 1881, the number of persons of school age was 1,662,813, of which 1,021,282 were attending school ; number of school houses, 11,894; number of teachers, 30,826; esti- mated value of school houses and sites, 31,091,- 630 ; total expenditures for school purposes, $10,808,- 802. Each city, for convenience, has an independent school government, district schools being maintained in the several wards, and the whole completed by a high school, where the academic stHudard is well maintained. Private schools are quite numerous in the cities, and there are many academies throughout the State providing secondary instruction. The city of New York has a normal school for the instruction of teachers under its separate control, and there are 8 normal schools in different portions of tlie State un- der the joint management of the superintendent of public instruction and local boards. The university system of the State for the supervision of higher and secondary instruction is, in some respects, peculiar to New York. Regents of the university are elected by the legislature. The university does not exist, but the regents are active and influential. The colleges of the State, while independent of the regents in the absolute sense, are, nevertheless, largely under their influence. Institutions of learning, devoted to special scientific education, exist in various sections, so that the entire field is fully covered. — A general board of charities has general supervision over the public in- stitutions, with the exception of prisons. N.Y. has 3 State prisons at Auburn, Clinton, and Sing Sing. Their average number of inmates in 1881, was 9,981. There are 6 county penitentiaries at New York, Brook- lyn, Albany, Syracuse, Rochester and Buffalo. For the blind there are State institutions at Batavia and New York City. In the latter city also is the school for the instruction of the deaf and dumb. TheElmlra reformatory had 493 inmates in 1880. The house of refuge for boys, on Randall's Island will contain 1,000, and the Western institution, at Rochester 600. There is also a new house of refuge for women at Hudson. Asylums for the insane have been opened at Utica, Poughkeepsie, Buffalo, Middletown,aud Bing- hampton, and there are besides several incorporated and private asylums. The number of inmates in all the State and private asylums is constantly increasing and had reached 10,059 in 1881.— N.Y. is divided into 60 COS., viz.: Albany, Alleghany, Broome, Cattarau- gus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess, Erie, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, Liv- ingston, Madison, Monroe, Montgomery, New York, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Orange, Or- leans, Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Rockland, Saratoga, Schenectady, Scho- harie, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, St. Lawrence. Suffolk, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins, Ulster, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Westchester, Wyoming, Yates. The cap. of the State is Albany.— The constitution adopted in 1846, as several times amended, is still In force The legislature, which meets on the Ist Tues- day in January, consists of a senate of 32 members elected for 2 years, and an assembly of 128 members elected for 1 year. Executive officers are elected lor 2 vears, with the exception of the governor and lieu- tenant-governor, who serve for 3 years. The highest NEW 718 NEW judicial tribunal of the State is the court of appeals, which consists of a chief and six associate judges. There are 33 justices of the supreme coiyt, 4 in each of the 8 judicial districts, except tlie first, comprising the city and co. of New Yorl\, in which the number is 5. The supreme court has general original jurisdic- tion. Every co. has its co. court, surrogate court, and sevei-al justices of the peace. The judges of the various courts are elected by the people, those of the court of appeals and supreme court for 14, of co. courts for 6, and justices of the peace for 4 years. The State sends 34 representatives to congress, and has 36 electoral votes. In 1881 the State funded debt was 89.114,054. The receipts into the treasury amounted to §14,940,403 ; expenditures, $12,856,760. The assessed value of property was $2,681,257,606, of which $2,340,335,690 was real estate, and $340,921,916 personal property. — John De Verrazzano, a Floren- tine in command of a French vessel, landed upon the soil of N. Y. in 1524. Henry Hudson sailed up the river which now bears his name in 1609. A trading post and fort were built near Albany in 1614. In Aug. 1664, the Dutch dominions were surrendered to the English. N. Y. is one of the original 13 States ; framed a constitution in 1777, and ratified the U. States con- stitution July 26, 1788. Pop. in 1790, 340,120 ; in 1830, 1,918,608; in 1860, 3,880,735; in 1870, 4,382,759; in 1880, 5,082,871 (of whom 2,505,322 males and 2,577,549 females ; 3,871,493 natives, and 1,211,379 of foreign birth ; 5,016,032 whites, 65,104 colored, 926 Chinese, and 819 Indians). — the principal city of the above State, the commer- cial metropolis of the U. States, the most popular city of the Western hemisphere, the third in the civi- lized world, and second only to London in commer- cial importance. It lies at the mouth of the Hudson R., at its confluence with a narrow strait called East R., which falls into Long Island Sound, 18 m. from the Atlantic Ocean, 143 m. S. of Albany, 90 m. N.E. of Philadelphia, 205 m. N.E. Washington, 234 m. S.W. Boston, 715 m. E. of Chicago, and 1,370 m. N.E. of New Orleans. The city occupies the entire surface of Manhattan Island; several islands in the East R., and in the Bay ; and a portion of the mainland N. of Manhattan Island and separated from it by Harlem R. and Spuyten Duyvel Creek. The extreme length N. from the battery is 16 m.; greatest width from the Hudson to the mouth of Bronx R., 4^ m.; area, nearly 41^ sq. m., or 26,500 acres, of which 12,100 acres are on the mainland. Manhattan Island, on which the city proper stands, is 13| m. long, and varies in breadth from a few hundred yards to 2J m., having an area of nearly 23 sq. ra. The older portion of the city below 14th St. is somewhat irregularly laid out. The plan of the upper part includes avenues running N. to the boundary of the island, and streets running across them at right angles from river to river. The city is compactly built to Central Park, abt. 5 m. from the Battery, and on the E. side for the most part to Harlem, 3J m. farther. Distances are calculated from the City Hall, which is in lat 40° 42' 40" N., Ion. 74°1' 8" W. A rocky ridge runs through the centre of the city, rising at Washington Heights 238 ft. above sea-level. The city is connected with the mainland of N.Y. by bridges across the Harlem R., with Long Island by a magnificent suspension bridge across the East R., and with New Jersey, Long Island, and Staten Island by 26 steam ferries. Ten railroads radiate from the city, while the finest passenger steamboats in the world pass up the Hud- son, Long Island Sound, and down the narrows, through the lower bay. A tunnel under the Hudson R. is in process of construction by a company with $10,000,000 capital, which is intended to furnish the means of extending the railways which now termi- ■ natc on the New Jersey side of the river to the heart of the city of N.Y. Tiie harbor is spacious and safe, the inner harbor extending 8 m. from the NaiTows to the city, and several miles farther up both the North and East Rs., but particularly the latter. It is abt. 25 m. in circumference, and the largest vessels come to its wharves. Besides this, it has an outer harbor, extending from the Narrows to Sandy Hook, consisting of Raritan bay. Sandy Hook, ou which is a light house, is 18 m. from the city ; and at this point, there are 27 ft. of water on the bar at high tide, and 21 ft. at low tide. Within Sandy Hook, there is a good anchorage. Tie harbor is entered not only from the ocean at Sandy Hook and through the Nar- rows, but on the N.E. from Long Island Sound, and on the S.W. through the Kills and Staten Island Sound. Several islands within the inner harbor are attached to the city, which are Governor's, Bedloe's (the proposed site of the colossal statue of Liberty which France is to present to N.Y. ), and Ellis is- lands, on all of whicn are strong fortifications ; and Blackwell's, Great Bam, and Randall's islands, in the East R. After passing the bar at Sandy Hook, the chauml to the city has a depth of water of from 35 to 50 ft. The average tide at the wharves is from 6 to 7 ft. Steamboats are constantly emploj-ed in tow- ing vessels to and from the ocean. The safest and best portion of the harbor, and where the vessels chiefly lie, is along East R., where there is rarely any obstruction from ice. The tide sweeping through this part with a strong and rapid current. The ex- cellence of its harbor, and other great natural advan- tages, have contributed to make N.Y. the second commercial city on the globe. — The city co-extensive with the CO. of same name, is built of brick, brown sandstone, and white marble, and is now rivaling in splendor any of the European capitols. It is impossi- ble to even enumerate here all the public and busi- ness buildings which should command description, among which are the city hall, court-house, post- olfice, St. Patrick's cathedral. Trinity church, Grace church, academy of music. Cooper institute, Drexel, Western Union, Park bank. Herald, Tribune, Tem- ple court. Masonic temple, academy of design. Grand Central depot, young men's christian asso- ciation, and the numerous great hotels, several of which have accommodations for more than a thou- sand persons. There are abt. 500 churches of all denominations. The public school system comprises 113 primary schools and departments and 104 gram- mar schools, besides 5 grammar and primary schools for colored children ; a normal college for girls, 1 nautical school, and the college of the city of New York. In 1880 there were 264,163 children attending public schools, and the teachers numbered 3,288. Be sides, there are 35 Roman Catholic schools, and col- leges and academies of the religious orders. Colum- bia college is one of the oldest in the country ; the university of the city of New York has been more recently established. Each has departments of law and medicine, and there are two other medical col- leges, several theological seminaries, and many pri- vate academies. The hospitals and institutions of charity and benevolence are on a liberal scale, and too numerous for notice here. Among them are asylums for insane, blind, deaf and dumb, magdalens, foundlings, &c. The Astor, mercantile, society, apprentices', historical societ}-, eclectic, law institute. Cooper union, young men's christian association, Lenox, and other libraries not connected with institutions of learning, have in aggregate abt. 600,000 volumes. There were in 1882, 543 newspapers and periodicals published in N.Y., of which 28 were daily. The academy of music, the house of Italian opera, has seats for"4,700 persons, and there are about 25 other theatres giving nightly entertainments. The Central Park, laid out in the best style of landscape- gardening, is one of the largest and finest in the world, embracing a rectangular area, of 843 acres. A large NEW 719 NIA portion of it is occupied by the two Croton reservoirs, besides which the lakes, 5 iu number, occupy 43J acres. Fourteen other small public parks and squares are scattered over the city. The Croton aqueduct brings a river of pure soft water 40 m. which is reserved in reservoirs of a capacity of 9,- 500,000,000 gallons, and distributed through abt. 400 m. of pipes with such a head as to supply public foun- tains of 60 and 80 feet Jets, and the ujjper stories of most buildings. This supply has become scarcely suf- ficient for the actual population, and works are to be soon undertaken as to obtain alarge increase of supply at an estimated cost of $25,000,000. The city govern- ment is composed of a mayor, boards of aldermen and councilmen, and bureaux of various departments. The police force consists of 3,000 men, with salaries of |l,000 to $8,000 a year. The commissioners of charity and correction have direction of asylums, hospitals, and prisons. Commissioners of emigration receive and attend to the wants of emigrants. A paid fire de- partment exists, with 43 steam rire engines, 2 chemical engines, 19 hook and ladder trucks, and 850 men, cost- ing abt. .$1,300,000 annually.— In 1880 the valuation of real estate was $1,049,340,336, personal property, $197,532,075 ; total valuation, $1,246,872,411 ; bonded debt, $136,406,733; floating debt, $6,039,966; total indebtedness, $142,446,700 ; share of State tax, $2,- 368,906 ; city tax, $20,935,926; total taxation, exclusive of school, $23,304,832 ; school tax, $1,382,155.— N.Y. has 25 m. of water-front available for docks. There are abt. 70 piers on the EastR. and 80 on the Hudson R. The control of the water-front is vested in 3 com- missioners of docks. N.Y. has direct communication with the principal coastwise and transatlantic ports by numerous lines of steamers. Besides the Hudson R. and other local boats, there are more than 20 lines to various ports on the Atlantic and gulf coasts, owning 75 steamers, with an aggregate of 75,000 tons. To the West Indies and South America six lines despatch 25 steamers with an aggregate tonnage of 75,600. These include the Pacific Mail line, running via the Isthmus of Panama to San Francisco, and a line to Rio de Janeiro. There are 12 lines of ocean steamers to British ports, with 105 ships of 310,460 tons, and 7 lines to continental ports, with 69 ships of 205,614 tons. —N.Y. is the great centre of American finance and commerce. More than half the commerce of the U. States is carried on through the customs district of which it is the port, and abt. two-thirds of the duties are here collected, the whole amount for the year 1882 being $216,138,916, of which $149,- 334,077wascollectedintheN.Y. district. This district besides the city, embraces the greater part of Long Island, including Brooklyn ; Staten Island ; the New Jersey shore N. of Staten Island, including Jersey City ;*and the shores of Hudson R. The value of im- ports at the port of N.Y. for the year 1882 was $521,- 375,897 ; domestic exports, $370,497,741 ; of foreign exports, $16,162,827. Total value of imports and ex- ports, $837,564,666, which represents 56.78 per cent, of the entire commerce of the country. During that year 1,806 American vessels of 1,075,682 tons, and 4,719 foreign vessels of 6,285,161 tons entered ; and 1,374 American vessels of 892,739 tons, and 4,806 foreign vessels of 6,370,435 tons, cleared in the foreign trade. The number of vessels belonging to the district in 1882 was 4,002, with an aggregate tonnage of 945,646, viz.: 2,444 sailing vessels of 518,693 tons, 9!54 steamers of 325,427 tons, 172 canal- boats of 16,988 tons, and 432 barges of 88,538 tons. The number of vessels built in the district in 1882 was 158, with an aggregate tonnage of 19,729. — The domestic trade of N.Y. is immense, by far exceeding the foreign, but on this only partial, and not always reliable, information is obtainable. It is carried on by means of the numerous lines of railroads, the Hudson R., the Erie Canal, and the coasting steamers. The demand of the whole country for foreign goods and most of the products of domestic nuumf is to a great extent, supplied by the N.Y. importers, iobbers and commission merchants. There are several ijower- tul organizations of business men to develop and regulate the foreign and domestic trade of the port foremost among which are the chamber of commerce whose beneficial influence is felt far beyond tiie limits of the city, the board of trade and transportation the produce exchange, the cotton exchange, etc.— The naanuf. of N.Y. are only inferior to lis mercantile interests ; they are of considerable impoitanee and very varied (see New York State).— The city had 162 banks and banking houses in 1882 (national 48, State 24, savings 24, private 66). A clearing-house was organized in 1853 to faciliate the transaction of busi- ness and the settlement of accounts between its members. Its transactions during the year lss2 were exchange, $46,552,846,161 ; balances, $1,595,000,245. —N.Y. was first settled by a Dutch colony in 1614. At the end of that year the future mctrojiolis consisted of 4 houses and a small fort on the site ot the present Bowling Green, and was known as New Amsterdam. In 1644 (pop. 1,000) it was surrendered to the British, and passing into the hands of the Duke of York,was thenceforward called New York. In 1696 Trinity church was founded. Pop. iu 1700, 6,000; in 1800, 60,489 ; in 1820, 123,706 ; in 1850, 515,847 ; in 1860, 812,869 ; in 1870, 942,377; in 1880, 1,206,590. i^'e^v Yorlf, Iowa, p. v. in Union tp., Wayne co., 12 m. S. of Chariton. Pop. 100. Ne^v Yorlc, Tex., p.h. in Fincastle tp., Hen- derson CO., 11 m. S.E. Athens. Pop. 39. Ney%' Yorlc Mills, Ilinn., p. tp., Otter Tail CO. Pop. 360. ]\'e>v Yorlc Mill!;!, K Y., p.v.#iu Whitestone tp., Oneida co., on Sadaquada Creek, 4 m. W. of Utica. It has very large cotton factories. Pop. 902. I%ew Zioii, 'lett''s Blull'i />«., p.o., Calcasieu parish. ]\'ica!!»io, CaL, i>.tp., Marion co. Pop. 554. ]\icc I-'erry, N. Y., p.o., Erie co. IVicltulaj>>, Ky., a N.E. co., intersected by Lick- ing R. and drained by its branches ; area, 300 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, rugged in the N. and un- dulating in theS. the latter portion being very fertile. The Blue Lick spring, celebrated for its mineral wa- ters, is in this co., on the banks of Licking R. The chief prod, in 1880 were 688,326 bush, of corn, 37,188 of oats, 159,945 of wheat, and 759,115 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Carlisle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 11,869 (of whom 190 for., and 1,750 colored). — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 677. iSficliolas, W. Va., a S. central co., intersected by Gauley R. and drained by Meadow R. and Buffalo Creek ; area, 880 sq. m. It has a mountainous surface and a soil not generally productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 139,506 bush, of corn, 28,520 of oats, and 17,433 of wheat. Cap., Nicholas Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,.500,000. Pop. 7,223. ISf ic Jiolas* Coiii-t-Eff oit^c, or Summersville, W.V((., p.v. in Summersville tp., cap. of Nicholas CO., 42 m. E. of Charleston. Pop. 165. ?¥icli'olasville, K//., p.v.<# and tp., cap. of Jessamine co., 12 m. S. of Lexington by C.,N.O.&T. RR. It is the seat of Bethel academy and the Jessa- mine Female Institute, and has 1 private and 1 nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and hemp fac- tories. Pop. 2,303 ; of tp. 2,489. l^ieliolls, Ga., p.o., Coffee co. I\ioltoll!««, La., p.o., Plaquemines parish. ]^icliol»>. Conn., p.o., Fairfield co. ;>'icliols, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Tioga co., on Susciuohanna R., 8 m. S.W. Owego. Pop. of tp. 1,709. ,"\ioSiol!!i, H.C, p.o., Marion CO. !^'ic'liol!>i, Va., p.o., Carroll co. i^i'cliolson, Ga., p.o., Cooper co. I\ioliolsoii, Minn., p.o., Cass co. rS'iclioliiioii, Pa., tp.. La Fayette co. Pop. 1,514. — p. borough^ and tp., Wyoming co., on D.,L.cfcW. RR.. 13 m. N.E. Tunkhannock. Pop. 586 ; of tp. 988. .'\ic*liol!!>oii, lIXv., i).o., Waupaca CO. !\icIiolsoii's, N.V., p.o., Alamance co. NIL 721 NIS i^'icliolsoii's Ciap, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. J^icliolsouL'!* Mills, iV. C, p.o., Iredell co. ^icliolsoii's Store, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. i^icliolsoiiville, JV.C, p.o., Cleveland co. ^icliol Station, loioa, p. v. in Pike tp., Mus- catine co., 16 m. W. of Muscatine by B.,C.R.&N. RR. Pop. 286. ^'icUolsville, or NiCHOLASviLLE, 0., p.h. in Monroe tp., Clermont co., 7 m. S. of Batavia Station. Pop. 65. I^icliolville, JV. Y., p.v. in Lawrence tp., St. Lawrence CO., on St. Regis R., 9 m. S. of North Lawrence. Pop. 280. i\icl«, K>/.,p.o., Marshall co. i\iclc ell's Itlills, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. I\iclc'el Mines, Pa., p.v. In Bart tp., Lancas- ter CO., 4 m. from Gap Station, derives its name from its productive nickel mines. Pop. 275. l^iclc'elsville, Va., p.h. in Johnston tp., Scott CO., abt. 35 m. W. by N. from Abingdon. Pop. 80. ]^icli'ersoii,iLaM.,p.v. in Grant tp., Reno co., near Arkansas R., 40 m. E. of Great Bend by T.&S. F.RR. Pop. 597. ]>'icIiersoii, Nd)., p.v., Dodge co., on Elkhorn R., 7 m. N. of Fremont by S.C.&P.RR. Pop. 100. I^iclcleville, Fa., p.v. in Richmond tp., Ve- nango CO., 9 m. N. of Emlenton. Pop. 49. j^'iclis'ville, 3Im., p.o., Marshall co. Nicl*;'tov»'ii,formerly St. Nicholas, Pa., p.h. in Barr tp., Cambria co., 12 m. N.W. Ebensburg. P. 57. Niclc'ville, Ga., p.o., Elbert co. IVicocte'mus, Kan., p.h. and tp., Graham co., 20 m. W. of Stockton. Pop. of tp. 452. I\ic'ola.'its, Cal., p.v. and tp., Sutter co., on Feather R., 17 m. S. of Yuba City. P. 136 ; of tp. 907. ]^'icollet {uik'ol-let), Minn., a S.E. co., bounded E. and S.W. by Minnesota R.; area, 400 sq. m. Its surface is level, and contains several lakes, of which Sivan Lake is the largest. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 50,624 bush, of barley, 325,- 918 of corn, 491,304 of oats, and 704,290 of wheat ; butter also is largely produced. Cap., St. Peter. Val. of taxable ]irop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,333 (of whom 5,185 for.). — p.v. and tp. in above co. Pop. 939. —near the Minnesota R., 15 m. W. of St.Peter by C. &N.W.RR. Pop. 99 ; of tp. 939. IVicon'za, ImL, (p.o. name Stockdale), h. in Perry tp., Miami co., abt. 16J m. N. of Peru. Pop. 30. Nidor'os, Minn., tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 311. ]\^ieg'oldsto'Vf'u {)ii'goldz-t6wn),Col..go\^ and and silver mining h., San Juan co., 5m. E. of Silver- ton. Pop. 55. rViel'ly, Ga., p.o., Telfair co. ]\ile (nil), N.Y., p.v., Alleghany co., 7 m. S.W. Belmont Station. Pop. 150. :^ile, 0., tp., Sciota co. Pop. 1,905. IViles (nilz), Vol., p.v. in Washington tp., Ala- meda CO., 30 m. S.E. San Francisco by C.P.RR. Pop. 136. I^'iles, 77Z., p.v. andtp., Cook co., 12 m. N.W. Chicago. Pop. 239 ; of tp. 2,504. Niles, Ind., tp,, Delaware co. Pop. 1,154. ]\'iles, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Floyd co., 6 m. N. of Charles City. Pop. 22 ; of tp. 902. J^iles, Mich., a city^and tp., Berrien co., on the E. bank of St. Joseph R., here crossed by an iron bridge, and on M.C.RR., 105 m. S.W. Lansing, and 165 m. W. S.W. Detroit, in the midst of a rich agricul- tural district. There are several handsome business blocks, and the chief street is well built up with brick .structures. The business houses carry on a large trade. The river affords good water-power, which is controlled by the Niles manuf . company. There are 2 paper mills, several large foundries and machine shops, 2 nat. banks, several union schools, 3 wkly papers, and 8 churches. Pop. 4,197 ; of tp. 1,663. 46 mies, TV. F. p.h. and tp., Cayuga co., 10 m. S.E. Auburn. Pop. of tp. 1,875. » > IViles, O., p.v.#in Weathersfield tp., Trumbull CO., at the confluence of Mahoning R., and Mu'^quito Creek, 10 m. N.W. Youugstown by A.&P RR fil'^voo€l,/??.,p.v. andtp., Macoupin co., 29 ni S.W. Springfield by C.&A.RR. Pop. 379 ; of tp. 1,345. IVini'isliil'len, 0., tp., Stark co., on a creek of the same, name which is an affluent of Tuscarawas R. I>'iniisila, O., Summit co. See Manchester. J^ini'rod, Ark., p.o., Perry co. ]\'inirov, Cal., p.o., Butte co. JNina, N. Y., p.o., Tompkins co. IVine mile, Ind., p.o., Allen co. ]\'ine jtlile, 0., p.o., Clermont co. Nine Rlile, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. ]\'ine Mile IPj-airie, Mo., tp., Calloway co. Pop. 2,631. I^'ine Points, Pa., p.h. in Bait tp., Lancaster CO., 5 m. S.W. Christiana. Pop. 80. I\ine Times, >S'. 6'., p.o., Pickens co. ]\inety»Six, S.C., p.v. and tp., Abbeville co., 75 m. N.W. Columbia by C.&G.RR. It has an acad- emy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 450 ; of tp. 3,326. J^in'eveli, Ind., tp., Bartholomew co. Pop. 720. —p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 8 m. N. of Franklin. It has a high school. Pop. 320; of tp. 1,689. ]^ineveli,iI/o., p.h. andtp., Adair co., abt. 45 m. N.W. Macon City. Pop. 58 ; of tp. 1,218. — tp., Lewis CO. Pop. 1,005. I^'ineveli, -tV. y.,p.v. inColesville tp., Broome CO., on Susquehanna R., 23 m. E. of Binghampton by D.&H.C.RR. Pop. 325. ]^"ineveli, P«., p.h. in Morris tp., Greene co., 2^ m. from Deer Lick Station. Pop. 58. i^'inevelt, Va., p.o., Warren co. j\in'inser, Minn., p.tp., Dakota co. Pop. 239. IN'innes'cali, A'a/t., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 577. —(p.o. name Clearwater), tp., Sedgwick co. P.380. ]\i'ol»ra'ra. Neb., p.v.-f' and tp., cap. of Knox CO., on Missouri R. near the mouth of Niobrara R., 40 m. S.W. Yankton, Dak. Here is a U.S. land of- fice. It has an academy, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. Pop. 475 ; of tp. 849. • , ^ ^ j\iol»rara River, or L'Eac qui Court, a tributary of the Missouri, rises in Laramie co., Wj-o., and flows 450 m. to the E. through N. Neb. in its lower course separating Dak. from Neb. It is a shal- low and very rapid stream. Its upper valley is tree- less pasture-land. It next traverses the Great Sand- hill region, believed to be almost valueless. It then flows through a rocky region with fertile, well-tim- bered ravines, and its lower valley is good farming land, with abundant trees. r%ipi»en©se, Rt., p.v. and tp., Lycoming co., in a beautiful and fertile valley, 2 m. S. of Antes Fort Station, and 12 m. S.W. Williamsport. Pop. 130; of tp. 656. r\i|)'}>ersink. III, p.o., Lake co. ]\iro. louM, p.o., Washington co. Sirvana, Mich., p.h. hi Yates tp., Lake co., 38 m^E. of Ludiugtonby F.&P.M.RR. Pop. 96. I^'isbet, Poi; P-v. in Susquehanna tp., Lycoming NOB 722 NOK CO., on Susquehanna R., and Penn. RR., 6 m. W. of Williamsport. Pop. 206. rVit^ltnabot'na,, or Nishkabat'ona, itfo., p.h. and tp., Atchison co., on Nishnabotba R., 9 m. S. of Rockport. Pop. 4.3; of tp. 1,158. — a river which rises by two branches in Carroll co., Iowa, and flowing S. intersects Shelb}-, Pottawato- mie, Mills, and Fremont cos., and falls into the Mis- souri R. in Atchison co., Mo. lVislinal>ot'any,/oM'a,tp., Crawford co. P. 464. ]>'i>»lcayii'iia, Jy. Y., p.h. and tp., Schenectady CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 5 m. from West Troy. Pop. 73 ; of tp. 990. iS'it'taiiy, Rt., p.h. in Walker tp., Centre co., 11 m. N.W. Beilefonte. Pop. 57. ]>'if f any jVIoitiitaln, Pa., a, range which from the N.E. corner of Centre co., extends along the N. W. part of Union co. Between it and Muncy Mt. lies the fertile and charming Nittany Valley, which is abt. 30 m. long and 5 ni. wide. I\it'tayii'iiia, Miss., p.o., Sharkey co. I\iveii, Ark.,tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 384. I\iveii, Ph., p.h. in Springville tp., Susquehanna CO., 8 m. from Hop Bottom Station. Pop. 38. IVi'verville, iV. T., p. v. in Kinderhook tp., Col- umbia CO., on Kinderhook Creek, and B.&A.RR., 4 m. from Kinderhook. Pop. 219. ]\i Wot, Vol., p. v., Boulder co., 56 m. N.W. Denver by U.P.RR.^ Nix, Ala., p.o., Etowah co. ]\'ixsi, JIo., p.o., Christian co. Wix'toiirg-, Ala., p.h. and tp., Coosa co., 40 m. N. of Montgomery. Pop. of tp. 2,469. I^ix'ou, Ean., p.o.. Pawnee co. IVixou, 111, tp., DeWitt co. Pop. 896. Nixoii, Mich., p.o., Missaukee co. l^'ixoii, Tenn., p.o., Hardin co. l^ix'ontom, N.C., p.h. and tp., Pasquotank co., on Little R., 10 m. S. of Elizabeth City. Pop. 67 ; of tp. 1,996. l^ix'onville, Ala., p.o., Marengo co. I^ixonville, S. C, p.o., Horry co. I\oaIi, or Makion, Iiid., p.o., Shelby co., on Big Blue R., 4i m. N. of Shelby ville. Pop. 100. l^oali, jVeb., p.o., Sherman co. IVoali, Tenn., p.o.. Coffee co. I^o'aiik, Conn., p.v.in Groton tp.. New Lon- don CO., on the sea, at mouth of Mystic R., 8 m. E. of New London by N. Y.,P.&B.RR. Chief business, ship- building. Pop. 903. No'besville, Neb., p.o., Lancaster co. I^ol>ility, Tejc., p.o., Fannin co. I>'o'l>le, III., p.v.#and tp., Richland co., 110 m. E. of St. Louis, Mo.byO.&M.RR. P.502; of tp. 1,6.59. Mol>le, lud., a N.E. co., drained by Elkhart and Tippecanoe Rs.; area, 430 sq. m. It is partly level and partly hilly, and well wooded ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 963,079 bush, of corn, 327,711 of oats, and 877,215 of wheat ; also wool and butter. Cap., Albion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 23,007 (of whom 1,512 for.). — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 9.53. — tp.. Jay CO. Pop. 1,320. — tp.. La Porte co. Pop. 1,154. See Union Mills. — tp., Noble CO. Pop. 1,315. See Wolf Lake. — tp., Rush CO. Pop. 1,136. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,845. See Saint Paul. —tp., Wabash CO. Pop. 7,609. See Wabash City No'ble, loioa, tp., Cass co. Pop. 845. — p.o., Washington co. ]^ol>le, Kle, Mich., tp.. Branch co. Pop. 723. ]^ol>le, 0., a S.E. co., drained by Wills, Seneca, and Duck Creeks; area, 400 sq. m. It has an undu- lating and hilly surface, and is well thnbered and fertile. It contains quarries of building stone and extensive coal mines. The chief prod, in 1880 were 830,252 bush, of corn, 90,851 of oats, 247,804 of wheat, and 1,655,156 lbs. of tobacco. Butter and wool are also largelv produced. Cap., Caldwell. Val. of taxa- ble prop. 86,228,210. Pop. 21,137 (of whom 545 for.). — tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,300. — p.o., Cuyahoga co. — tp.. Defiance co. Pop. 912. See Brunersburg. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,420. See Belle Valley. I\ol>lel>oroiigli, Me., p.h. and tp., Lincoln CO., 11 m. E. of Wiscasset. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1,142. I\ol>le Centre, Mich., p.o.. Branch co. j^'oWes, Minn., a S.W. co., bordering on Iowa, and drained by the head waters of Des Moines, Rock, and Little Sioux Rs.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is rolling and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 12,762 bush, of barley, 160,334 of corn, 141,862 of oats, and 60,698 of wheat. Cap., Worth- ington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 4,435 (of whom 1,051 for.). ^fotolew I^ake, Ark., p.o., Jefferson co. I\'ol>le!!»to>vii, P«., p.v. in North Fayette tp., Alleghany co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 15 m. W. of Pitts- burgh. Pop. 299. jSotole* ville, Ind., p. v. # and tp., cap. of Ham- ilton CO., beautifully located on AVhite R., at the junction of W.,St.L.&P. and A.,L.&St.L.RRs., 22 m. N. of Indianapolis. It has a fine court-house, a grad- ed school, a bank, and 2 wkly papers, and a consid- erable trade. Pop. 2,221 ; of tp. 4,553. — in Noble co. See IVIerriam. ]\ol»leville, 0., p.o., Noble co. I\o'l>ol», Ky., p.h.. Barren co., 9 m. S. of Glas- gow. Pop. 100. ]\ol>scot, Mass., Middlesex co. See North Framingham. rVol)s''ocli'way, Ga., p.o., Randolph co. I^'ock'antixon, Pa., p.v. and tp., Bucks co., 18 m. N. of Doylestown. Pop. 80 ; of tp. 1,554. I^oclc'eniit, Tex., p.v., Wilson co., abt. 37 m. E. of San Antonio. Pop. 80. I\"o«l'aAvay, Iowa, v. and tp., Adams co. Pop. 108; of tp. 1,108. —tp.. Page CO. Pop. 3,601. SeeCLARiNDA. — tp., Tiiylor CO. Pop. 878. lSfo«laway, Mo., a N.W. co., bounded N. by Iowa, and W. by the Nodaway R., and drained by the Little Platte and the One Hundred and Two Rs.; area, 710 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 6,961,- 556 bush, of corn, 562,077 of oats, 25^657 of rye, and 374,085 of wheat. Cap., Mar\ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 29,560 (of whom 1,624 for., and 113 colored). — tp., Andrew CO. Pop. 2,621. — p.v. in Lincoln tp., Andrew co., on Missouri R., near the mouth of Nodaway R., 13 m. N.W. St. Jos- eph by K.C.,St.J.&C.B.RR. Pop. 100. — tp.. Holt CO. Pop. — tp., Nodaway co. Pop. 2,053. i\'o«la>vay River, loim and Mo., is formed by the junction of the East, Middle and West branches in Page co., Iowa, flows S. through Noda- way CO., and empties into the Missouri R., near Nod- away, after a course of abt. 200 m. I^'od'ena, Ark., p.o., Mississippi co. I\'oel's, Va., p.o., Hanover co. Noe's, Ark., p.o., Marion co. l^'offo, hid., p.o., Howard co. l^oliart. Neb., p.o., Richardson co. ]\oise, N.C., p.o., Moore co. I^okes>ville, Va., p.o., Prince William co. NOR 723 NOR NoJco'mis, III., p.v.# and tp., Montgomery CO., 27 m. E. of Litchfield by I.&St.L.RR. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, 2 large flouring-mills, 3 grain elevators, &c. Chief business, farming, and fruit-raising. Pop. 1,062 ; of tp. 2,043. IVokoiiiis, loiva, tp., Buena Vista co. P. 1,081. TVol'a Cliucky, Tenn., p.h., Washington co., on river of same name, 3 m. S.E. Faius. Pop. 43. IVola.li, Tex., a N.W. co.; area, 900 sq. m. Cap., Sweetwater. Pop. 640. TVolancl ViElley, Tex., p.o., Bell co. Noleclmcli'y Kiver, N. C. and Tenn., is formed by the confluence of the North fork, rising near the Grand Father Mts., and the South fork, rising among the Black Mts. in Mitchell co., N.C. It then flows through a gap in the Iron Mts., inter- sects Washington and Greene cos., Tenn., and emp- ties into French Broad R., on the boundary be- tween Cocke and Jefferson cos. Length, abt. 140 m. Mo'leiisville, Tenn., p. v., Williams co., 15 m. S. of Nashville. Pop. 145. I^olin, Ky., p. v. and tp., Hardin co., 53 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. It has a college. Pop. of tp. 1,872. J^o'lo, Pa., p.h. in Pine tp., Indiana co., 12 m. S.E. Indiana. Pop. 50. rVo Man's Isanti, il/os.s. (p.o. name Chil- makk), a small island in the Atlantic forming part of Chilmark tp., Dukes co., S. of Martha's Vineyard. l^oiii'iiiy Grove, Va., p.o., Westmoreland co. iVona, Tex., p.o., Hardin co. Rfone'tiicli, Mich., p.h., Ontonagon co., 3 m. from Lake Superior. Here is a copper mine. J^on Iutei"veii'tioii, Fa., p.o., Hunenburgco. IVook'sacIilc, Wash., p.o., Whatcom co. I\oonclay, Tex., p.o.. Smith co. l^oo'nivat, Alaska, a hilly island in Behring sea off Cape Vancouver, abt. 70 m. long, and 30 m. ■wide. It is inhabited by Esquimaux. Lat. 60° N., Ion. 165 ° to 167 ° W. IVoontootlla, Ga., tp., Fannin co. Pop. 717. ]\ooi'' and tp., Carroll co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 34 m. W. of Brunswick. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 602 ; of tp. 2,719. Nor'coss, Ga., p.v. in Piackneyville tp., Gwin- nette co., 20 m. N.E. Atlanta by R.&D.RR. It has a high school. Chief business, farming and merchan- dising. Pop. 500. Norcross, Minn., p.o., Grant co. Norcl, Cal, p.v., Butte co., 102 m. N.W. Sacra- mento by C.P.RR. IVorcleii, Dak., p.o., Deuel co. Nord'liofr, Cal., p.h., Ventura co., 12 m. from San Buenaventura.^ Nordland, Dak., p.v.<#>, Kingsbury co., 11 m. N.W. Volga by C.&N.W.RR. Nordlantl, Iowa, p.o., Worth co. finM*!l *;!**' («or/o^), CW., p.v. and tp., Litch- field co., 45 m. W. of Hartford by H.&C W RR It has an academy, and a savings bank. Manuf.", leath- er, silk, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,418. .^ ^i?^***'f'T,-^{'^**-' ^° ^- CO., having Mass. Bay on the N.E. and R.I. on the S.W.; area; 450 sq m It IS watered by the Charles, Neponset and other rivers The surface is rough, and in some places hilly, and the soil IS strong and rocky and highly cultivated Granite of an excellent quality is quarried at Quiucy Cotton, woolen, and metallic goods, thread, paper" boots and shoes, &c. are extensively manuf. Cai) ' Dedham. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $lCO,000,UOo' Pop. 96,462 (of whom 20,146 for., and 587 colored) —p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., 23 m. S. of Boston by B c&N.E.RR. Pop. of tp. 930. Norfolk, Minn., p.tp., Renville co. Pop. 296. Norfolk, Miss., p.o., De Soto co. Norfolk, A^e6., p.v.#and tp., Madison co., on North branch of Elkhorn R., 45 m. N. of Columbus. It has a U. States land oflice, a bank, and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 547 ; of tp. 1,216. Norfolk, N. Y., p.v.^and tp., St. Lawrence cc, on Racket R., which affords good water-power, 10 m. N. of Potsdam. It has various factories. Pop. of tp. 2,471. Norfolk, Oreg., p.o., Douglas co. Norfolk, Fa., a S.E. co.,'" bordering on N.C, having the mouth of the James R. or Hampton roads on the N. and Chesapeake Bay on the N.E. corner, and drained by Elizabeth and North Rs.; area, 500 sq. ra. It has a level surface, and comprises a large portion of the Dismal Swamp. The chief prod, in 1880 were 403,849 bush, of corn, and 18,443 of oats. Cap., Norfolk. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $25,000,000. Pop. 58,654 (of whom 1,607 for., and 29,423 colored), —a city#>, port of entry, and the cap. of above co., on Elizabeth R., opposite Portsmouth, 32 m. from the sea, 8 m. from Hampton Roads, and 81 m. E. of Pet- ersburg by N.&W.RR., and 160 m. by water S.E. Richmond. Its situation is low. The streets are gen- erally wide, but irregularly laid out, and the houses well built of brick and stone. Among the principal buildings are the city hall, having a granite front and a cupola 110 ft. high, the Norfolk academy, mechan- ics' hall, and masonic temple. The custom house alid the buildings of several of the banks are also elegant structures. Norfolk has a fine harbor, easily access- ible and safe, admitting the largest vessels. The en- trance is defended by Forts Calhoun and Monroe. In the vicinitj', at Gosport, is a U. States navy yard with a marine hospital. The trade of Norfolk is fa- cilitated by three canals ; the Norfolk and Princess Anne canal ; the Dismal Swamp canal ; and the Al- bemarle and Chesapeake canal. The last is navigable by vessels of 500 tons, and steam is exclusively used for towing and transportation. The atmual receipts of cotton average 500,000 bales. The value of imports into the customs district, which includes Ports- mouth, for the year 1880 was $34,874 ; of exports, §9,- 830,352. During the same year 1,022 vessels of 988,- 794 tons entered, and 1,001 vessels of 1,003,428 tons cleared the port in the coastwise trade. In 1880 there were, belonging to the district 328 sailing vessels of 8,785 tons, and 49 steamers of 4,()19 tons in aggre- gate. The port is connected with Kichinoiul, Balti- more, Philadelphia, and New York by regular lines of steamers. Large quantities of oysters and early fruits and vegetables are shipped to nortliern i)orts. Norfolk is not a manufacturing city, but lier facili- ties for manufacturing are large and inviting. The city is governed by a mayor, a select council, and a common council. It has water and gas-works, sever- al charitable institutions, 26 churches and chapels ; 1 nat. and 11 other banks, and a clearing house ; 4 daily and 3 wkly papers ; and 6 public and several NOB 721 NOR private schools and academies, among which is St. John's theological seminary (Roman Catholic). Nor- folk was founded in 1705, incorporated as a city in 1845. Pop. 21,966. Morlblk Noiind, Alaska. See Silka. Norla,n and tp., McLean co., 2 m. N. of Bloomiugton by I.C.RR. and 124 m. S. of Chi- cago by C.&A.ilR. It is the seat of the Illinois State Normal University and of a soldiers' orphan home. It has several large nurseries, several factories, and con- siderable trade. Pop. 2,473 ; of tp. 8,053. iS[orinal, ImL, p.o., Grant co. J\orinarville, III., p. v. in Lake tp., Cookco., forming part of Englewood, 5 m. S. of Chicago, on P.,F.W.&C. andC.,R.I.&P.RRs.,5m. S. oi Chicago. Here is the Cook co. normal school. Pop. 352. I^or'inan, Cal., p.o., Colusa co. j^or'nian. Dak., p.o. Cass co. I^oriua.!!, III., tp., Grundy co. Pop. 445. I^oriiia.11, Iowa, tp., Winnebago co. l^orinan, Minn., p.o., Lac-qui-parle co. — tp., Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 671. See Canbt. Rforman, Mo., tp.. Dent co. Pop. 613. Norinau, N.U., p.o., Alleghany co. IVoi'iuau, iris., p.o., Kewaunee co. I^orniaiid, Minn., p.o., Wright co. J^ornianda, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Tipton CO., 2 m. N. of Goldsmith Station. Pop. 114. I^ormantly, Ky., p.o., Spencer co. I^oriiiaiitly, Mo., p.v. in Central tp., St. Louis CO., 13 m. N.W.'St. Louis. Pop. 242. ]^or«iaiidy,r«m., p.v., Bedford co., 15 m. from Shelbyville. Pop. 76. I^oriua'nia, Minn., tp., Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 253. Norman's Store, Tenn., p.o., James co. Nor man Town, W. Va., p.o., Gilmer co. Nor'manville, A'a?t., p.h., Doniphan co., 13 m. S.W. Troy.^ Nor'oton, Conn., p.o., Fairfield co. and the seat of Fitch's Home for soldiers, 38 m. N.E. New York City by N. Y.,N.H.&H.RR. NorriUgewock («o>-'/-i;'-i«oA;), ^le., p.v.<^ and tp., Somerset co., on Kennebec R., 5 m. S.W. Skow- hegah. Pop. of tp. 1,491. Norrie, Wis., p.o., Marathon co. Nor'ris, III, p.h., Fulton co., 59 m. S.W. Chi- cago by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 60. Norris, Mich., p.v., Wayne co., 5 m. N. of De- troit. It has several mills. Pop. 250. Norris, Mo., p.o., Henry co. Norris, Neb., p.o.. Cedar co. Morris, S.C., tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 2,958. Norris City, III., p.v.# in Indian Creek tp.. White CO., on W.,St.L.&P. and 0.&M.RRs.,-,12m. S. W. Carmi. Mauuf., flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 400. Norris Creek, Tenn., p.v., Lincoln co., 9 m. N. of Fayetteville. Pop. 180. Norristo^vn, Ark., p.o., Poke co. Norristown, Ind., Shelby co. See Winter- ROUD. Norristown, 0., p.v. in East tp., Carroll co., 10 m. N.E. CarroUton Station. Pop. 100. Norristo-wn, Pa., p.borough<#, cap. of Mont- gomery CO., pleasantly located on Schuylkill R., 18 m. N.W. Philadelphia. It is traversed by the P.,N.«& N.Y. and Perkiomen branch of P.&R.RRs., and is the N. terminus of the Norristown branch of P.&R. RR.,andS. of S.C.RR. Norristown is a beautiful residence and manuf. village, with 15 churches, 1 female seminary, 6 public schools, the Norristown Academy Library, with 3,000 volumes, the Penn. State Insane Asylum, and a large music hall. It is well lighted by gas, has excellent water-works, a good fire department, 17 hotels, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, and 2 daily and 4 wkly papers. The assessed value of its real and personal prop, is $6,421,117, and it is surrounded by an exceedingly rich agricultural district, containing quarries and mines of marble, sandstone, lime and iron ore, from $175 to §200 per acre. Its shipments for 1880 amounted to 8,392 tons, and imports to 901 tons. Norristown is an extensive manuf. place, among its leading factories and mills are 3 flour mills, a tack factory, 2 machine shops, a pottery, 4 cotton mills, steam marble works, a brew- ery, 3 brick yards,an agricultural implement factory, 4 woolen mills, 1 soap factory, an oil refinery, 4 plan- ing mills, a glass factory, 2 rolling mills, 1 furniture factory, and 2 saw mills. Pop. 13,063. Norrisville, Md., p.v. in Marshall tp., Har- ford CO., 30 m. N. of Baltimore. Pop. 103. Norrisville, Pa., p.h. in Hayfield tp., Craw- ford CO., 7 m. S.E. Conneautville. Pop. 40. Nor'riton, Pa., tp., Montgomery co. P.1,368. Norritonville, Pa., p.h. in above tp., 4 m. N.W. Norristown. Pop. 135. Norse, Tex., p.o., Bosque co. Norse'land, Min7i., p.h., Nicollet co., 8 m. N.W. St. Peter. Pop. 75. Nor Seville, Wis., p.o., Eau Claire co. Nortli, Ark., tp., Sharp co. Pop. 449. Nortli, Ind., tp., Lake co. Pop. 3,541. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,737. Nortli, Kan., tp., Labette co. Pop. 895. North, Mo., tp., Dade co. Pop. 1,309. Nortli, 0., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,410. Nortli Aldington, Mass., p.v. in Abington tp., Plymouth co., 18 m. S.E. Boston by O.CJIR. Pop. 900. Nortli Ad'ams, Mass., Berkshire co. See Adams. Nortli Adams. Mich., p.v.#> in Adams tp., Hillsdale co., 7 m. N.E. Hillsdale by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 433. Nortli Alton, or Buckinn, III, p.v. in Alton tp., Madison co., on Mississippi R., 2 m. N.W. Alton Station. It has a high school. Manuf., beer, spirits, flour, &c. Pop. 838. Nortli Amlierst, Mass., p.v. in Amherst tp., Hampshire co., 20 m. N. of Springfield. It has various factories. Pop. 325. North Amlierst, 0., p.v.<$>in Amherst tp., Lorain co., 28 m. E. of Sandusky by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a bank, a union school, and sandstone quar- ries. Manuf., castings, flour, grindstones, &c. P. 1,543. Northampton,A'aM.,tp., Rooks co. Pop. 546. Northampton, il/a.ss., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Hampshire CO., near the Connecticut R., on C.R. RR., 17 m. N. of Springfield. It has excellent water- works, 1 female seminary, 1 high school, and 30 dis- trict schools, 8 churches, 3 nat. and 3 savings banks, a public library, a fire department, and a horse rail- way to Florence. Its manuf. include sewing machines, baskets, pocket-books, cutlery, hoes, silk, paper, but- tons, brushes, woolen and cotton goods,&c. The State lunatic asylum is located here. It has 3 wkly papers, the Smith Charities, a benevolent institution, the fe- male Smith college, and the Clarke institute for deaf mutes. The tp. includes Florence, Leeds, and Smith's Ferry. Pop. of tp. 12,172. Northampton, A'l/.jtp., Burlington co. Pop. 4,630. Northampton, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Fulton CO., 5 m. S.E. Cranberry Creek Station. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 2,069. Northampton, N.C., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Virginia and S.W. by the Roanoke R. ; area, 350 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and generally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 431,580 bush, of corn,45,769 of 'oats, and 14,193 of wheat. Cap., Jack- son. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 20,032 (of whom 12,047 colored). Northampton, 0., tp., Summit co. Pop. 977. NOR 725 NOR Northampton, Pa., an E. co., bounded E. by the Delaware R., which separates it from N.J., and intersected toward the S. by Lehigh R. ; area, 370 sq. m. The Kittatinny or Blue Mts. form the N.W. boundary, and the South Mts. are on the S.E. In the valley between them are beds of valuable limestone, quarries of slate, and several iron mines. The chief prod, in 1880 were 32,084 bush, of buckwheat, 854,- 791 of corn, 637,609 of oats, 205,828 of rye, and 327,- 466 of wheat ; butter and potatoes are also largely produced. Cap., Easton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. *i55,000,000. Pop. 70,316 (of whom 6,295 for., and 324 colored). — tp., Bucks CO. Pop. 1,758. — tp., Somerset co. Pop. 842. iioi-tliainpton, Va., a S.E. co.; forming the S. extremity of the peninsula lying between Chesa- peake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean ; area, 320 sq. m. The coast line on the VV. is indented by numerous in- lets, and on the E. in the Atlantic, are several small islands. The surface is level and the soil light and sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 208,453 bush, of corn, and 48,415 of oats. Cap., Eastville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 9,152 (of whom 5,263 colored). j^ortli Antlover, JIass., p. v. and tp., Essex CO., 2 m. by rail S.E. North Audover Depot. Pop. of tp. 3,217. rVortli Aiidovei%PT''Js., p.h. in Glen Haven tp.. Grant co., 8 m. E. of Guttenberg, Iowa. Pop. 49. I^ortli Aiidover I>epot, llasn., sometimes called Sutton's Mills, p.v.#in North Andover tp., Es- sex CO., on Merrimac R., 27 m. N. of Boston by B.& M.RR., and 1 m. E. of Lawrence, with which it is connected by street railroad. Manuf., iron, woolens, .&e. Pop. 425. North Aiin'x'ille, Pa., tp., Lebanon co. Pop. 2,134. North Aii'son, 3ie., p.v.<%> in Anson tp., Som- erset co., on Kennebec R., 10 m. N.W. Norridgewock R., by S.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 600. North Ap'pletoii, lie., p.h. in Appleton tp., Knox CO., 25 m. E. of Augusta."}" North Arg-yle, K Y., p. village in Argyle tp., Washington co., 7 m. from Fort Edward. Pop. 95. North Ashford, Cmin., p.n. in Ashford tp., Windham co., abt. 30 m. E. of Hartford.^ North AttlehorOMgh, J/ass., p.v.<#- in At- tleborough tp., Bristol co., 30 m. S.W. Boston. It has a high school and a nat. bank. Manuf., jewel- cry.»i« North Aithitrn, 3fe., p.v. in Auburn tp., An- droscoggin CO., 38 m. N. of Portland. Pop. 22o. North Aiihiirii, Neb., p.o., Nemaha co. North Aiiro'ra, III., p.h. in Aurora tp., Kane co., on Fox R., 2 m. N. of Aurora. North Ifial in Henry tp.. Wood CO., abt. 40 m. E. of Defiance. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., lumber, staves, &c. Pop. 701. North Ban'g-or, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. North JBaii;?or, A^. F., p.v. in Bangor tp., Franklin co., 6 m. W. of Malone by O.&L.C.RR. Pop. 300. North Karii!«teatl, N.H., p.o., Belknap co. North Itar' ring-ton, N.IT., p.v. in Barring- ton tp., StrafiEord Co., 8 m. N.W. Dover. Manuf., woolens, &c. North Barton, KY., p.h. in Barton tp., Tioga CO., 10 m. from Waverly. Pop. 400. North Bata'^ia, 3Iich., p.o., Branch co. North Kay, N. Y., p.v. in Vienna tp., Oneida CO., on Oneida Lake, 11 m. N. of Oneida by N.Y.,0. and tp.. Dodge co., on Platte R., 02 m. N.W. Omaha by U.P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 415 ; of tp. 996. North Bend, O., p.v. in Miami tp., Hamilton CO., on Ohio R.,15m. W. by N. from Cincinnati by C, I.,St.L.&C.RR. The old residence and the tomb of Gen. William Henry Harrison are here. Pop. 431. North Bend, Pa., p.o., Clinton co. North Bend, Wis., p.h. in Melrose tp., Jack- son CO., 24m. S.W. Black River Falls. Pop. 50. North Bennington, V(., p. v.<# in Benning- ton tp., Bennington co., on Walloomsac R., 4 m. N. W. Bennington" by B.&R.RR. It has a high school and a nat. bank. Manuf., boots and shoes, cotton prints, papers, &c. Pop. 600. Nortli Ben'ton, 0., p.v. in Smith tp., Ma- honing CO., 25 m. N.E. Canton. Pop. 131. North Ber'gen,A.e7:,tp., Hudson co. P. 4,268. North Bergen, N.Y., p.h. in Bergen tp., Genesee co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 15 m. from Bata- via. Pop. 139. Nor til Berne, 0., p.o., Fairfield co. North Ber Wiclt, il/(;.,p.v. and tp., York co., on B.&M. and E.RRs., 38 m. S.W. Portland. It has a graded school and a nat. bank. Manuf., farming implements, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,801. North Beverly, 3Iass., p.h. in Beverly tp., Essex CO., 20 m. N.E. Boston. North Billeriea, 3Iass., p.v. in Billerica tp., Middlesex co., on Concord R., 22 m. N.W. Boston by B.,L.&C.RR. Manuf., woolens, &c. North Bingham, Pa., p.h. in Bingham tp.. Potter CO., 25 m. N.E. Condersport. Pop. 80. North Blan'tbrd, JIass., p.v. in Blanford tp., Hampden co., 20 m. VV. of Springfield. •}■ North Blenheim, N.Y., p.v. in Bleuhejpi tp., Schoharie co., on Schoharie Creek, 12 m. S.W. Middleburg Station. Pop. 225. Nortli Bloom'iield, C'al, gold-minin;^ p.v. in Bloomfield tp., Nevada co., 15 m. N.E. Nevada City. Pop. 724. North Bloomfield, N.Y., p.v. in West Bloomfield tp., Ontario co., on Honeoj'e Creek, 1 m. from Honeoye Falls. Poi). 142. North Bloomfield, 0.,tp., Morrow co. Pop. 1,227. ^, ^ —p.v. in Bloomfield tp., Tmmbull co., 15 m. N. of Warren by A.&P.RR.^ North Bine Ilill, 31('., p.o., Hancock co. North Bogiie fiiitto. Mm., p.o., Chitto co. North Bolton, A. Y., p.h. in Bolton tp., War- ren CO., 30 m. from Glens Falls. Pop. 100. North Booth'bay, 3I('., p.v. in Boothbay tp., Lincoln co., 10 m. E. of Bath. It has a graded school. North'l»oro«gh, Joiua, p.o., Page co. NortlihoroMgii, J/ass., p.v. and tp., Wor- cester CO., on O.C.RR., 9 m. E. of Worcester. It has a high school, a free library, a nat. bank, a wkly pa- per, and good water-powei-. Manuf., fertilizers, combs, shell jewelry, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,676. North Boj<'pot, N.J., p.h., Somer- set CO., 40 m. W. by S. from Jersey City by C.RR. of N.J.^ I^'ortli Brancli Station, Minn., p. v. in Branch tp., Chisago co., 43 m. N. of St. Paul by St. P.&D.RR. Pop. 142. ]\ortli Braiiibrd, Conn., p.h. and tp., New Haven co., 8 m. E. by N. from New Haven. Pop. of tp. 1,025. North'bridge, Jfass., p.v. and tp., Worcester CO., on Blackstoue R., 13 m. S.E. Worcester by P.& W.RR. It has a graded school. Manuf., muslins, cot- ton prints, &C. Pop. of tp. 4,053. j^ortliB>ricls'e CJentre, iia.ss., p.v. in above tp., 2 m. from Northbridge. Manuf., boots and shoes. •J* 1%'oi-tli Bi'idge'ton, Me., p.v. in Bridgeton tp., Cumberland co., on Long Lake, 5 m. N.E. Bridgeton. It has an academy. Pop. 225. I^ortli Bridlge^water, Mass. See Brockton. IVortli Bridge^vater, N. Y., p.h. in Bridge- water tp., Oneida co., 6 m. from West Winfield. Pop. 52. J^orth Bris'tol, 0., p.v. in Bristol tp., Trum- bull CO., 30 m. N. of Youngstown.»{« I^'oi-tli ISristol, Wis., p.o., Dane co. I^ortli Bfoatlal'bin, N. Y., p.h. in Broadal- bin tp., Fulton co., 5 m. from Maysville. Pop. 100. Noi'tli Brook, N.C., p.tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,401. North Brook, Pa., p.h. in Pocopson tp., Chester co., on Brandy wine Creek and W.&N.RR., 7 m. S.W. West Chester. Pop. 75. r^ortli Brook' lielcl, Mass., p.v.#andtp., Worcester CO., 4 m. from East Brookfield. It has a public library, and a savings bank. Manuf., boots and shoes. Pop. of tp. 4,459. IVortli Brookiield, N. Y., p.v. in Brook- field tp., Madison co., in a valley 28 m. S. of LTtica by D.,L.(fcW.RR. Manuf., wagons. Pop. 180. i^ortli Brook'liii, Me., p.o., Hancock co. North Brooks' villi', Me.,n.o., Hancock co. North Briins'^vick, N.J., tp., Middlesex CO. Pop. 1,251. North Biick'field, Me., p.o., Oxford co. Nortli Bitoks'po'rt, Me., p.v. in Bucksport tp., Hancock co., 8 m. S. of Bangor. Noi'th Biie'na Viw'ta, Iowa, p.h. in Buena Vista tp., Clayton co., on Mississippi R., 25 m. N.W. Dubuque. North Buf"ialo,Pa., p.h. and tp., Armstrong CO., 1 m. W. of Roosion Station. P. 50 ; of tp. 1,216. North Burns, Mich., p.o., Huron co. Nortli Ca'iro, lU., tp., Alexander co. North Calais, Vt., p.o., Washington co. North Canihridge, Mass. See Cambridge. North 4':inil»rids"e, Vt., p.o., Lamoille co. North Ciiin <'rou, N. Y., p.h. in Cameron tp., Steuben co., 5 m. from Bath. Pop. 30. North Canaan, Conn., tp., Hitchtield co. Pop. 1,537. North Can'ton, Coim., p.h. in Canton tp., Hartford co., 14 m. N.W. Hartford. 4. North Can'yonville, Ore;/., p.o., Douglas co. North 4''ap<*, TJ7.s-., p.v. in Raymond an^l Nor- way tps., Racine co., 9 m. W. of Frankville. P. 150. North Car'mel, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. North Carolina, a S.E. State, bounded N. by Virginia, E. by the Atlantic Ocean, S. by South Carolina, and W. by Teimessee. It is included nearly between lat. 34° and 36" 30' N., and lat. 75° 30' and 84° 30' W. Its extreme length from E. to W. is 503^ m.; average breadth 100 m.; extreme breadth 187i m.; area, 48,580 m. Its topography may be described as a vast declivity, sloping down from the summits of the Smoky Mts., an altitude of nearly 7,000 ft., to the level of the ocean. The Smoky Mts. constitute a part of the great Appalachian chain, which here attains its greatest height. This slope is made up of 3 wide extended terraces ; the 1st a high mountain plateau, distinguished as the Western or Mountain section ; the 2d, a submontane plateau, distinguished as the Middle section, of which the Western half is further distinguished as the Piedmont section ; the 3d, the Atlantic plain, distinguished as the Low Country or Eastern section, and that i)art from the head of the tides downward as the Tide-water section. The State is traversed by two ranges of mountains. The 1st is the Blue Ridge, a grand and lofty chain, Avhich runs in a direction N.E. and S.W. entirely across the State. The principal summits are Cling- man's Peak (6,941 ft. hish), Buckley's Peak (6,775 ft.), Mt. Mitchell (6,732 ft.), and Roan Mt. (6,306 ft.). The 2d, the Occoneeche and Uwharrie Mts., a range of much inferior elevation, crosses the State in a parallel direction near its centre. The principal rivers are the Chowan, Roanoke. Tar, Neuse, Cape Fear, and Yadkin. — The temperature of the lowlands is hot and humid, with a tendency to bilious diseases, but in the interior, particularly in the Piedmont and mountain section, the air is singularly pure, dry, and elastic. The heat of the summer daj' is suc- ceeded by cool, refreshing evenings and nights ; the winters, except at rare intervals, are mild and genial. The average rainfall throughout the State is 53 inches. Sandy and barren islands stretch along the 400 m. of coast, and shoals extend far out to sea, making the N.C. coast a terror to all mariners. Cape Hatteras is the extreme headland. Cape Lookout and Cape Fear are less extended ; but their names do no injustice to their dangerous character. Back of the sanely islands are extensive sounds and deep bays, the i)rinci])al of which are Pandico, Albemarle, and Currituck Sounds. More than two millions of acres of swamj) land in the east are covered with a growth of cedar and cypress, very valuable for timber. The" i)iney woods" extend across the State in a belt from 30 to 80 m. wide. Here grows to its perfection the long-leaved yellow pine, or turpentine tree. Hard woods jiredomi- iiate in the western section. — The swamp lands, when drained, produce very abundant crops. Much worn- out land is seen in the great midland district; but with suf^■cient fertilization it can be profitably culti- vated. The mountain region is well adu])ted for grazing. A semi-tropical climate is indicateil in the vegetation of the S.E. Palmetto trees are found as far N. as Cape Hatteras. The fig and pomegranate attain the dimensions of large trees. According to the census of 1880 there were in N.C. 6,481,191 acres of improved and 15,882,367 of unimproved land. The principal i)rod. lor the year 1880 were 27,959,894 Inish. of corn, 3,385,670 of wheat, 3,830,622 of barley, 284,993 NOR 727 NOR of rye, 45,209 of buckwheat, 26,986,217 lbs. of tobacco, 5,609,191 lbs. of rice, and 389,616 bales of cotton. In 1880 the number of live stock on farms were 133,686 horses, 81,871 mules, 50,188 workmg oxen, 232,133 milch cows, 375,105 other cattle, 461,638 sheep, and 1,453,541 hogs. The culture of the vine is now an es- tablished industry, and is being prosecuted with ex- cellent results. — The mineral resources of N.C. are very great, but thus far have not been fully developed. Gold occurs in numerous localities of the Middle and Piedmont countries, and has been rained for the last 30 years with increasing success. The Gold Hill mines, in Rowan co., have yielded abt. $2,000,000 since they were first opened, 20 years ago. In 1803 a piece of gold weighing 28 lbs. was found in the Red Mine of Cabar- rus CO. Far more important than the precious metals, however, are iron and coal, which abound in the val- leys of the Deep and Dan Rs. Coal measures, exceed- ing 30 m. in length, have been discovered in Chat- ham and Moore cos., and others in Stokes and Rock- ingham cos. The coal is bituminous and of good quality. Graphite is found in Wake co. Copper ore is largely mined in Guilford co. Extensive mica mines are worked with great profit. In Davidson co. is an important zinc mine, containing also gold and silver quartz. — The total number of manuf. establishments in 1880 were 3,802, employing 18,109 hands ; capital invested, $13,045,639 ; wages paid during the year, $2,740,768 ; value of materials, $13,090,937; of pro- ducts, $20,095,037. Cotton manuf. has been long an established business in N.C. There were in 1883 64 mills operating 2,858 looms and 156,030 spindles. The State stands second in the manufacture of smoking tobacco and fourth in manufacture of plug tobacco. In 1881 it manufactured 4,379,565 pounds of the former and 6,405,585 of the latter. There are 4 paper- mills, all water power, with a daily capacity of 8 tons of paper. There are also factories for the manuf. of agricultural implements, furniture and wood- work, sewing machines, &c. For a long period N.C. has been the principal source of supply for tar, pitch and turpentine. The products for the year 1880 were 663,907 barrels of rosin, and 6,179,200 galls, of spirits of turpentine. The imports, exports, and shipping of the State are given under the names of the 4 custom districts, Albemarle, Beaufort, Pamlico, and Wil- mington. There were in 1882 1,619 m. of railroad in operation. — In 1880, the number of children of school age was 426,189 of whom 154,841 were colored ; the average attendance were 1.50,788, of whom 56,837 col- ored. The number of public schools were 3,342 ; of teachers 3,371. The total expenditure was $337,541. The principal higher institution is the N.C. uni- versity, at Chapel Hill (founded in 1795). The cities are Charlotte, Fayetteville, New Berne, Raleigh (the cap.), and Wilmington (the chief sea- port and largest city). — The legislature consists of a senate of 50 members and a house of representatives of 120 members, elected for 2 years ; sessions are held biennially. The governor (salary $4,000) and other executive officers are chosen for 4 years. Appellate jurisdiction is exercised by the supreme court, which consists of 5 judges. All judges are elected for 8 years. N. C. sends'9 representatives to congress and has 11 electoral votes. In 1881 the State debt was $5,- 006,616; the receipts into the treasury were $553,029; disbursements, $496,720; assessed value of I'eal estate, $101,799,424; of personal property, $54,468,817.— In 1584 Queen Elizabeth granted letters patent to Sir Walter Raleigh " for the discovering and planting of new lands and countries." The first explorers landed on Roanoke Island July 4 (O. S.) of that year. The division between N. and S.C. was made in 1697. War was waged with the Tuscaroras until 1713. "The first blood for liberty" was shed at Alamance, May, 1771. The battle of Guilford Court-House, March 15, 1781, drove the invading British army under Corn- wallis from N.C. In 1789 the constitution of the U States, which had been rejected in 1788, was adopted' An ordmanee of secession was passed, and the con- stitution of the Confederate States was adopted Mav 21, 1861. Hostilities were closed by the surrender of Gen. Johnston's army April 26, 1865. The present constitution was ratified in 1868. Pop. in 1790 393 - 751 ; in 1830, 737,987 ; in 1860, 992,022 of whom 33l'- 0.59 slaves and 30,463 colored ; in 1870, 1,071 361 • in 1880, 1,399,750 (of whom 687,908 males and 71l'842 females, 1,396,008 natives, and 3,742 of foreign bi'ith 867,242 whites, 531,278 colored, and 1,230 Indians). ' I\orth Carver, Mass., p.o., Plymouth co. ]^ortIi Casliue, JUe., p.v., Hancock co., on Penobscot Bay, 27 m. S. of Bangor.H[. North Ce'tlar, Ktvi., p.v. in Cedar tp., Jack- son CO., 8 m. S.E. Holston. Pop. 42. I^ortli Cliarlestown, N.H., p.v. in Charles- town tp., Sullivan co., on Connecticut R. and C.V. RR., 13 m. N. of Bellows Falls."?. I^ortli Cliat'liani, JIass., p.v. in Chatham tp., Barnstable co., on Pleasant Bay, 8 m. from Harwich. Chief business, cod fishing. i^ rVorth CItatliain, KH., p.o., Carroll co. IVortli Cliatliam, JV. Y., p.v. in Chatham tp., Columbia co., 8 m. N.W. Chatham. Pop. 163. Nortli Clieliiis'fbrd, JIass., p.v. in Chelms- ford tp., Middlesex co., on Merrimac R., 4 m. W. of Lowell by B.&L.RR. Manuf., machinery, turbine water-wheels, worsted yarn, &c. Pop. 450. iVortli Clieiniing-, Jv" Y., p.v. in Baldwin tp., Chemung co., 7 m. from Elmira. Pop. 100. j^ortli Clies'ter, Mass., p.o., Hampden co. Nortli Cliester, Pa., borough, Delaware co. Pop. 1,381. j^ortli Chester, Vt.,p.Y. in Chester tp., Wind- sor CO., 35 m. S. of Rutland. Manuf., boots and shoes. ^ Nortli Clies'terville, 31e., p.v. in Chester- ville tp., Franklin co., 3 m. N.W. Chesterville. P. 250. iVorth CliicU'ester, iV. C, p.v. in Chichester tp., Merrimack co., 2 m. N.E. Chichester. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 250. I^ortli Clii'li, N.7., p.v. in Chili tp., Monroe CO., 10 m. S.W Rochester. It has a seminary. P. 300. Nortli Clar'eiidoii, Pa., p.o., Warren co. IVortli Clarendon, Vt., p.o., Rutland co^ Nortli Clay'ton, 0., p.v., Miami co., 8 m. W. of Piqua. Pop. 132. Nortli Clayton, TFis., p.o., Crawford co. IVortli Clove, A'! F., p.h. in Union Vale tp., Dutchess CO., 7 m. from Dover Plains. Pop. 50. I^ortlt Cly'nier, iV. F., p.v. in Clynicr tp., Chautauqua CO., 7 m. S. of Sherman by B.,P.orth Creelc, N.Y., p. v. in Johnsburg tp., Warren co., on Hudson R., 58 m. N. of Saratoga Springs by A.RR. Mauuf., leather, lumber, &c. P.325. IN'ortli Creelc, O., p.o., Putnam co. I\ortli Cii'ba, N. Y., p. h. in Cuba tp., Alle- ghany CO., 3 ni. N. of Cuba. Pop. 50. l^ortli Ciit'ler, Me., p.o., Washington co. IVortheiitt, Mo. See New Enterpkise. r¥ortli l>a'na, Mas.i., p. v. in Dana tp., Wor- cester CO., onB.ifeM.RR., 10 m. S. of Athol. Pop. 350. I\ortU Dansville, A'^ Y., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 4,178. l^ortli Oaiiville, N.ff.,]i.o., Rockingham co. ]\ortli ]>anville, T7., p.o., Caledonia co. l^ortli Danville, Va., p. v. in Tunstalls tp., Pitts3'lvania co., on R.&D. and V.M.RRs., 2 m. S.E. Danville. Pop. 1,200. Hfortli Darlcesville, W. Va., v. in Arden tp., Berkeley co. Pop. 198. I\ortli l>art'nioiitli, Mass., p.h. in Dart- mouth tp., Bristol CO., 4 m. W. of New Bedford. It has a high school. Pop. 450. l^ortli Deer Isle, Me., p.o., Hancock co. ]\ortli Der'by, Vt., p.o., Orleans co. l\ortli Digli'ton, J/a.ss., p.v. in Dighton tp., Bristol CO., 3 m. S. of Taunton by O.C.RR. Manuf., cotton, paper, stoves, &c. Pop. 450. l^ortli Divison, 2Z^., p.o.. Cook co., branch of CuiGAYO p.o. I^ortli Dix'inont, Jife., p.o., Penobscot co. I^ortli Dorchester, KH., p.o., Grafton co. Nortli Dorr, Mich., p.o., Allegan co. i^ortli Dor'set, Vt., p.h. in Dorset tp., Ben- nington CO., 3 m. N. of East Dorset by B.&R.RR.»i« rVortli Diiiibar'ton, N.H., p.h., Merrimack CO., 5 m. S.W. Concord. rVorth Dux 'burg-, 17., p.h. in Duxburgtp., Washington co., on Winooski R., 4 m. W. of Water- burg. Manuf., lumber.!^ I\ortli Kast, Cal., tp., Yuba co. Pop. 244. I^ortli East, 111., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,455. Mortli East, Ltd., tp.. Orange co. Pop. 997. Hfortlt'east, Mel., p.v.^ and tp., Cecil co., on a small river of the same name, 64 m. E. of Balti- more by P.,W.&B.RR. It has an academy, and vari- ous factories. Pop. 988 ; of tp. 4,006. ilfortlieast. Minx., tp., Attala co. Pop. 3,122. — tp., Winston co. Pop. 912. I\ortli East, N. r.,tp., Dutchess co. Pop. 2,181. I\ortli East, Pa., p.borough# and tp., Erie CO., located near Lake Erie, on' L.S.&M.S.RR., 15 m. N.E. Erie, is a very pleasant n^sidence place, with many handsome residences and good business blocks. It has an academy, St. Mary's College,l nat. and 2 other banks,2 wkly papers,5 saw mills, a canned fruit factory, a foundry, 2 cider mills, 2 tanneries, a woolen mill, a handle factory, 2 fiour mills, and an organ factory. Pop. 1,396 ; of tp. 2,152. IVortli East'liani, Ma-ta., p.h. in Eastham t})., Barnstable co., at a short distance from the sea, 97 m. S. E. Boston by O.C.RR. Pop. 692. .Ifortli East Harbor, 31c.,^.o., Hancock co. I^ortli Eastoii, Mass., p.v. in Easton tp., Bristol CO., 22 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings "bank, a fine town hall, and a public librarj*. It is chiefly noted for its shovel manufactories, said to be the largest in the world. Pop. 700. I\'orth Easton, N.Y., p.v. in Easton tp.. Washington co., 4 m. N.W. West Cambridge Sta- tion. Pop. 150. I^ortiieast Portland, Oreg., tp., Multno- mah CO. Pop. 1,256. rWortU Eaton, 0.. p.v., Lorain co., on C.,C., C.&I.RR., 10 m. S.W. Berea. Pop. 150. North E'econib, 3Ie., p.v. in Edgecomb tp., Lincoln co., 3 m. S.E. Wiscasset. Pop. 225. rVorth Ed'meston, N. Y., p.h. in Edmeston tp., Otsego CO., 11 m. from New Berlin. Pop. 40. iVortfi Eg:'re]nont, Mass., p.v. in Egremont tp., Berkshire co., 4 m. W. of Great Barrington. Manuf., flour and lumber. Pop. 225. I^ortheim (nortJi'hhn), Wis., p.o., Manitowoc CO., and pier on Lake Michigan, 1 m. E. of Newton Station. I^orth Elba, N.Y., p.tp., Essex co. Pop. 480. IVorth Ells'vvorth, 3Ie., p.o., Hancock co. IVorth English, Iowa, p.v., Iowa co., on North fork of English R., 25m. from Marengo. P.300. j^orth E'nosburg', Vt., p.h. in Enosburg tp., Franklin co., on Missisquoi R., 21 m. E. of St. Albans by C.V.RR.-i- North Ep'pin;^, N.JI., p.o., Rockingham co. Northern Junction, Wis., p.o., Milwau- kee CO. North Eugene* C'»*«'7.,tp., Lane CO. Pop.1,433. North Ev ans, N. f., p.v. in Evans tp., Erie CO., 1§ ra. from Lake View Station on L.S.&AI.S.RR. Pop. 140. North Ev'anston, JR., p.h.. Cook co., 12 m. N. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 100. North Eair'l'ax, Vt., p.o., Franklin co. North Eairfield, Me., p.o., Somerset co. North Eairlield, 0., p.v.<#> in Fairfield tp., Huron co.,6m. from Greenwich. It has a graded school. Pop. 477. North Fal'nioutli, 3Ie., p.v. in Falmouth tp., Cumberland co., 8 m. N. of Portland. It has an academy. >^« North Ealniouth, JIass., p.o., Barnstableco. North Earniinj»ton,il/i<;A.,p.o.jOakland co. North Fayette, 3Ie., p.v. in Fayette tp., Kennebec co., 1§ m. N.W. Augusta. North Fayette, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 2 242. North Fays'ton, Fi!., p.o., Washington co. North Fenton, N. Y., p.h. in Fenton tp., Broome CO., 6 m. from Greene. Pop. 100. North Fer'risbiirg:, Vt., p.v.# in Ferris- burg tp., xXddison co.,24m. S.W. St. Albans by C.V. RR. Manuf., woolens, &c. Pop. 500. North'lield, Conn., p.v., Litchfield co., 5 m. S. E. Litchfield. Pop. 225. Northtield, 111., tp.. Cook co. Pop. 1,807. Northfield, Lul., p.v. in Union tp., Boone co., 6 m. N. of Zionsville. Pop. 150. Northfield, Jowa, p.v. in Yellow Springs tp., Des Moines co., 6 m. N.E. Mediapolis. Pop. 99. Northfieltl, J/o., p.tp., Washington co. P. 161. Northiield, jMans., p.v.#andti)., Franklin co., on Connecticut R., here crossed by a bridge, 12 m. S. of Bellows Falls by C.V.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,603. Northfield, Mich. , tp., Washtenaw co. P. 1,273. Northfield, 3Iinn., a thriving p.v.4> and tp.. Rice CO., on Cannon K., .39 m. S. of St. Paul by C.,M. ttSt.P.RR. in the midst of a rich agricultural country. It is the seat of 2 colleges, Carleton's and Olaf 's, and has a nat. and another bank and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., castings, fiour, &e. Pop. 2,296; oftp. 3,150. Northfield, N.H., tp., Merrimack co. Poj). 918. Northfield, N.Y., tp., Richmond co., Staten Island. Pop. 7,014. NOR 729 NOR rVorthfield, 0., p.h. and tp., Suinmitco., IJ m. from Macedonia Depot. Pop. of tp. 1,076. rVortlitielcl, Vt., p.v.# and tp., Washington CO., in a valley surrounded by high hills, 11 m. S. of Montpelier by C. V.RR. It has good graded andhigh schools, the Norwich University, a nat. and a sav- ings bank, 2 wkly papers and several quarries of ar- gillaceous slate. The shops of the C. V.RR., are lo- cated here. Manuf., chairs, woolens, water-coolers, paper, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,836. Nortlitield, IF/s., p.tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,175. iVortlifielcl l>epot, N.ff., p.h. in Northfleld tp., Merrimack co., 13 m. N. of Concord by B.,C.M. &W.M.RR.^ i^ortlitield. Farms, 31ass., p.h. in Northfleld tp., Franklin co., on Connecticut R., 18 m. S. of Brattleboro by C.V.RR..^. NortJiTord, Co7i/>., p.v.#> in North Branford tp., New Haven co., 8 m. N. of New Haven by B.& N.Y.A.L.RR. Manuf., lumber, spoons, Yankee no- tions, &c. Pop. 350. l^ortli Fork, Ark., tp., Baxter co. Pop. 463. — tp., Pope CO. Pop. 250. North Forlc, Cal, tp., Trinity co. Pop. 506. I^ortli Fork, Town, tp., Delaware co. Pop. 866. j^ortli I'^orli, -ST//., p.o.. Mason co. Nor 111 Fork, Minn., p.tp., Stearns co. P. 470. Nortli Fork, Mo., tp., Barton co. Pop. 755. — p.o., Monroe co. Nortli Fork, Neb., tp.. Saline co. Pop. 692. Nortli Fork, KG., tp., Asheco. Pop. 1,239. rVorfli Fork, Oreff., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 192. — tp., Yam Hill co. Pop. 982. rVortli Fork, Pn., p.o.. Potter co. ]\ortIi Fork, Tcnn., p.o., He7iry co. Nortli Fork, Va., p.o., Loudoun co. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,954. Nortli Fork, II7/0., p.o., Sweetwater co. Nortli Frank'Iiii, Conn., p. o., New Lon- don CO. rVortli Fraiikliii,i\^f?)., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 403. Nortli Franklin, ^V. Y., p.o., Delaware co. North Free'doiii, Fa., p. v. in Red Bank tp., Armstrong co., li m. from Mayville. Pop. 165. North Freedom, Tl'is., p. v. in Freedom tp., Sauk CO., on Baraboo R., 43 m. N.W. Madison by C. &N.W.RR. Pop. 150. North Frye'biirj::, Me., p.h. in Fryeburg tp., Oxford CO., 10 m. N. of Fryeburg. 1^ North {< North Hartford, N. Y. See H.vhtford. North Hart'land, N. Y., p.v. in Hartland tjx, Niagara co., 2 m. S. of West Somerset Station. P. 225. North Hartland, Vt., p.h. in Hartland tp., Windsor co., on Connecticut R., 6 m. S. of AVhite River Junction by C.V.RR.^ North Har'M'ich, J/tiss., p.v. in Harwich tp., Barnstable co., 10 m. E. of Barnstable by O.C.RR. Pop. 175. North Hatfield, J/rt.s.s-., p.h. in Hatfield tp., Hampshire co., 22 m. N. of Sprinirfield by C.V.RR.+ North Ha' ven. Conn., p.v. andtp., New Ha- ven CO., on Quinepiae R., 7 m. N.E. New Haveu by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,763. North Haven, ^1/?., p.v. and tp., Knox co., on North Fox Island in Penobscot Bay, 12 m. E. of Rockland. Pop. of tp. 7.55. North Haverhill, N.H., p.v. in Haverhill tp., Grafton co., on Connecticut R.. 89 m. N.E. Con- cord by B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR. Manuf., lumber, flour, &c. Pop. 325. North Hebron, N. Y., p.h. in Hebron tp.. Washington co., 7 m. from Granville. Poj). (')6. North llec'tor, A. 1'., p.v. in Hector tp., Schuyler co., on Seneca Lake, 11 m. N. of Watkins. Pop. 211. North Heidelberg, /h., p.v. and tp., Berks co 3i m. N. of Robesouia Furnaces. Pop. 9o0. North Hemp'stead, N.Y., tp.. Queens co. Pop. 7,. 562. North Henderson, HI., p.v. and tj)., Mer- cer CO., IC) m. N. of Monmouth by C.,B.t\:Q.RR. Pop. 176 ; of tp. 1,138. NOR 730 NOR i I\orfh Her'mon, 3fe., p.o., Penobscot co. I\ortIi lI«''ro, Mhm., tp., Rcdwuod co. P.316. i\'oi*tli lI«'ro, Vt., p.v. and tp., cap. of Grand Isle CO., 18 ni. from Alburg Sprinj^s Station. This tp. consists of an island in Lake Cliami)lain which is 12 m. in lena:th. Pop. of tp. 637. r^ortli llill!««l:ale, .V. F., p.o., Columbia co. I^ortli lliiiw'«lal<', ^\I^., p.o., Cheshire co. i'^'oi'tli Ho'iiier, III. See South Homek. i\'ortl» Ilooj-iicli, iV. v., p.v. in Hoosick tp., Rensselaer co., :5 ui. E. of Eagle Bridge. Mauuf., cassimeres, papers, &c. Pop. 239. North Hcpe, or North Washington, Bx., p.v. in Washington tp., Butler co., 2 m. S. of Bil- liards. Pop. 400. I\ortli If iiilsoii, K T., p.v. and mountainous tp., Essex CO., .56 m. N. of Glen's Falls. P. of tp. 693. rVortli Hudson, Wis., p.v., St. Croix co., 19 m. E. of St. Paul by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 199. ]\oi-tli Htiiiipliries, Ky., tp., Ballard co. Pop. 2,021. rVortli Huiit'iiij^toii, Fa., tp., Westmore- land CO. Pop. 6,341. ]\'©rtli Ilu'i'on, K Y., p.h. in Huron tp., Wayne co., 6 m. from Wolcott. Pop. 60. :\ortIt Hytle rark, R., p.v. in Hyde Park tp., Lamville co., 5 m. N. of Hyde Park. Pop. 325. I^ovtli Iii'dianapolis, Inch, p.v. in Center tp., Marion co., on C.7I.,St.L.&C.RR., 3 m. N.W. Indianapolis. It has a graded school. Manuf., wood- euware, chairs, lumber, &c. Pop. 600. :iiorth Industry, 0., p.v. in Canton tp., Stark CO., 3 m. S. of Canton. Pop. 100. I\ortli Irving', Jlich., p.o., Barry co. j>'ortli Isle'borong-li, Me., p.v. and steam- boat landing in Isleborough tp., Waldo co., on an island in Penobscot Bay, 8 "in. S.E. Belfast.^ :\ortli .laclc'son, 0., p.v. in Jackson tp., Mahoning co., 3 m. W. of Austintown Station. Pop. 200. I^ortli Jfaclison, Pa., p.v. in Jackson tp., Susquehanna co., 6 m. S. of Susquehanna. It has several saw mills. Poj). 200. I^or til Jasper, A': r., p.h.in Jasper tp., Steu- ben co., 5 m. S.W. Cameron. Pop. 30. IVortli Java, N. Y., p.v. in Java tp., Wyoming CO., 11 m. from Warsaw. Pop. 205. I^ortli Jay, Me., p.v. in Jay tp., Franklin co., 3 m. N.W. Jay by M.C.RR. Pop. 325. l^ortli Jordan, Utah,tp., Salt Lake co. Pop. 282. I^ortli Jud'son, 7n(?., p.v. in Wayne tp., Starke co., 39 m. N.W. Logansport by P.,C.&St.L. RR. Pop. 165. l^ortli Keys {keez),Md., p.o.,Prince George'sco. I^ortli Kiilder, Pa., tp.. Carbon co. Pop. 661. i^orth Kings'to-wn, R.I., tp., Washington CO. Pop. 3,800. I^ortlt Kings' ville, 0., p.v. in Kingsville tp., Ashtabula co., near Lake Erie, on L.S.&M.S.RR., 6 m. E. of Ashtabula. It has a graded school. P. 250. NortliKort'riglit, A'.T., p.h. in Kortright tp., Delaware co., 7. m. from Stamford. Poj). 40. rVortli I^a Crosse, Wis., in La Crosse co., a village now annexed to La Crosse. It has a p.o. i^ortli I^alce, T17.s., p.h. in Merton tp., Wau- kesha CO., on a small lake of the same name, 5 m. N, of Hartland Station. Pop. 54. I\'ortli ILan«l'ing, Va., p.o., Norfolk co. J\ortl» Lan'sing, N. Y., p.h. in Lansing tp., Tompkins co., 3 m. N.W. Lansing by D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. 125. I\ortli I.-a'wrence, Kan., p.v.#, Douglas CO., on N. l)ank of Kansas R., opposite Lawrence, 39 m. W. of Kansas City, Mo. by U.P.RR. Pop. 175. I^ortli liavrrence, N. Y., p.v.#> in Lawrence tp., St. Lawrence CO., on DeerR., 41 m. N.E. Odgeus- burg by O.&L.C.RK. Manuf., woodeuware, lumber, &c. Pop. 46(;. r\ortli D^awrence, 0., coal-mining p.v. in Lawrences tp.. Stark co., 20 m. E. of Wooster. P. 494. North I^eh'anon, J/"., p.o., York co. North L.ehanou, Pa., tp., Lebanon co. Pop. 2,560. North D.iee, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. North l..eeds, J/e., p.h. in Leeds tp., Andros- coggin CO., 18 m. W. of Augusta. »!• North Leeds, T-Fis., p.h. in Leeds tp., Colum- bia CO., 3 m. E. of Arlington. Pop. 75. North lov'ell, Me., p.o., Oxford co. North Lyme, Conn., p.o., New London co. North I^y ndehorough {ruid'bnr-rH]i),N.H., p.li., Ilillsbon)Ugh co., 8 m. from Wilton. ►!« North Lyn'don, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. North Ifletiregor, Iowa, p.v.<^ in Mendon tp., Clayton co., on Mississippi R., on C.,M.itSt.P. RR., 1 m. N. of McGregor, and opposite Prairie du Chien. It has a graded school. Manuf., boilers, car- wheels, &c. Pop. 519. North Ma«lison, Conn., p.h. in Madison tp.. New Haven co., 6 m. from Madison. »!• North illadison, Ltd., p.v. in Madison tp., Jefforson co., 2 m. N. of the City of Madison by J. M.&I.RK. Pop- 803- North IVladison, Me., p.o., Somerset co. North .lladisou, 0., p.h. in Madison tp.. Lake co., li ni. from Madison. •!• North ~ IVIaho'uing, Pa., tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,317. North :^Ianehester, Conn., p.v. in Man- chester tp., Hartford co., 8 m. E. of Hartford by N. Y.&N.E.RR. Manuf., cotton, paper, &c.«J< Nortli Maneliester, ImL, p.v.1« North Nortli'field, III, p.o.. Cook co. North Nor-way, Me., p.o., Oxford co. North Nor-wie'h, iV. T., p.v. and tp., Chenan- go CO., on Chenango R., Chenango Canal, and D.,L. &W.RR., 5 m. N. of Norwich. Pop. 164; of tp. 964. North Oakland, Pti.. p.h. in Oakland tp., Butler CO., 3 m. W. of St. Joe Station. Pop. 80. North Og'den, Utah, p.v. and tp., Weber co., 2 m. N. of Ogdeu City. Pop. of tp. 956. North Olnistead, 0., p.o., Cuyahoga co. Nortli'oiue, 21inn., p.o., Hennepin co. North 0'range,i¥rt.ss., p.h. in Orange tp., Franklin co., 4 m. from Athol Station. Pop. 225. North Or'rinfi-ton, Mc, p.o., Penobscot co. North Or'^vell, Pa., p.h. in Orwell tp., Brad- ford CO., 10 m. N.E. Wysox Station. Pop. 29. North Or-well, Vt., p.o., Addison co. North Otter, 111, tp., Macoupin co. P. 1,087. North Oxford, Mass., p.v. in Oxford tp., Worcester CO., 9 m. S. of Worcester by N.Y.&N.E. RR. Manuf., cotton. Pop. 250. North Paler'ino, Me., p.o., Waldo co 1 "^l*****' '*^l™y«'a»-'""M tp-, Macoupin co. Pop. North Paris, .1/e., p.h. in Paris tp., Oxford CO., 2i m. from West Paris.^ North Parma, N.Y., p.v. in Parma tp., Monroe co., 10 m. W. of Charlotte by R.,W.&O.Rr' (Parma Station). Pop. 376. North Par'sonfield, Me., p.h. in Parson- field tp., York CO., abt. 38 m. W. of Portland. 4« North Pem'broke, Mass., p.v., Plymouth CO., 1 m. S. of Hanover Station. Pop. 225. North Pembroke, N. ¥., p.v. in Pembroke tp., Genesee co., 4 m. N. of Pembroke Station. P. 93. North Penn, Pa., p.h. in Rahn tp., Schuylkill CO., 4 m. from Tamaqua Station. Pop. 23. North Penob'seot, Me., p.o., Hancock co. North Per'ry, Me., p.o., Washington co. North Pe'tersbnrg:, iV. Y., p.h., Rensselaer CO., 19 m. S.W. Bennington, Vt., by L.S.RR. P. 149. North Pharsalia, N. Y., p.h. in Pharsalia tp., Chenango co., 12 m. from Norwich. Pop. 83. North Pine CJrove, il«., p.h. in Farmiugton tp.. Clarion co., 20 m. N.E. Clarion. Pop. 61. North Pitch'er, N. Y., p.v. in Pitcher tp., Chenango co., 10 m. from De Ruyter. Pop. 131. North Pitts'on, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. North Plains, J/k-/i.,tp., Ionia co. Pop. 1,902. North Pla'to, 111., p.o., Kane co. North Platte, Neb., p.v.#in North Platte tp., cap. of of Lincoln co., at junction of North and South forks of Platte R., 137 m. W. of Grand Island by U.P. RR., whose repair shops are here. It has a U. States land office, a bank and 2 wkly papers, and several fac- tories. Pop. of tp. 2,873. North Pleasurerille, Ey., p.o., Henry co. North Plymouth, Mam., p.o., Plymouth co. North Plympton, Mass., p.o., Plymouth co. North Po'int, Ark., p.o., Pulaski co. North Point, Pa., p.h. in West Mahoning tp., Indiana co., 28 m. N. of Indiana. Pop. 40. North Pom'fret, Vt., p.h. in Pomfret tp., Windsor co., 4 m. from West Hartford. >I< North'port, Ala., p.v.#, Tuscaloosa co., on Black Warrior R., 2J m. N. of Tuscaloosa. Pop. 564 ; of tp. 1,953. ' « Northport, Me., p.tp.. Waldo co. Pop. 872. Northport, Mich., p.v.<|>in Leelenaw tp., cap., of Leelenaw co.,at the N. extremity of the peninsula which projects into Lake Michigan, W. of Grand Tra- verse Bay, 28 m. N. of Traverse city. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., flour, lumber, &c. Pop. 198. Northport,^': r.,p.v.#in Huntingdon tp., Suf- folk co., on North Port harbor, an arm of Long Island Sound, 38 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RH. It has a wkly paper, 3 ship-yards, 4 brick-yards, deposits of fire-sand and clay, &c. Pop. 1,000. Northyards, irM.,p.v. in Mukwatp., Waupaca CO., on Wo'lf R., 42 m. W. of Green Bay, by G.B.,\V. ctSt.P.RR. Manuf., lumber, I'cc. Pop. ;{5(). Nortliport Camp |« North Roche»i«ter, N.H., p.o., Strafford co. North Rome, Pa., p.v. in Rome tp., Bradford CO., 6 m. N. of Wysox. Pop. 110. North Rose, JV.Y., p.h. in Rose tp., Wayne CO., 31 m. S.W. Oswego by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 120. North Roy'altoii, 0., p.v. in Royalton tp., Cuyahoga co., 13 m. S.W. Cleveland. Pop. 100. North Rum' ford. Me., p.o., Oxford co. Nortli Rupert, Tt., p.o., Bennington co. North Ru!!»h, N. Y., p.h. in Rush tp., Monroe ■CO., 1 m. from Scottsville Station. Pop. 100. North Ru»»Mell, iV. Y, p.v. in Russell tp., St. Lawrence co., 7 ra. from Canton. Pop. 150. North Rut'land, Mass., p.h. in Rutland tp., Worcester co., 10 m. from Gardner Station. ►!• North ^a'lem, Ind., p.v. in Eel River tp., Hendricks co., on Walnut fork of Eel R., 9 m. N.W. Danville. It has a graded school. Pop. 358. North ^alein. Mo., p.h. and tp., Linn co., 14 m. N.W. Linnens. Pop. 24; of tp. 872. North Salem, N.H., p.o., Rockingham co. North Salem, JV. Y., p.v. and tp., Westches- ter CO., 5 m. E. of Purdy's Station. Pop. of tp. 1,693. North Salem, O., p.h., Guernsey co., abt. 2 m. from Kimbolton Station. Pop. 100. North Salem, 0/r(7.,tp., Marion co. Pop. 930. North San'bornton, N.U.,t^.o., Belknap co. North Sau l>ie;fo {cle-a'go), Cat., p. town, San Diego co., 4 m. N.W. San Diego. Pop. 200. North Sand'vvich, Mass., p.v. in Sandwich tp., Barnstable CO., 58 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. Maiiuf., iron, axes, &c.»t' North Sand'vvich, N.H., p.o., Carroll co. North San'dy, Pa., p.o., Mercer co. North San'iord, N. Y., p.h. in Sanford tp., Broome co., 6 m. from Afton. Pop. 40. North San Juan, Val., a mining p.v.# in Bridi^eport tp., Nevada co , on Middle Yuba R., 14 m. N. of Nevada City. It has a wkly paper. Here are several vineyards. Pop. 656. North Scituate {sit'u-at), 3Iass., p.v., Ply- mouth CO., 23 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes, flour, «&c. Pop. 425. North Scituate, Ji.I., p.v. in Scituate tp.. Providence, R.I., 8 m. W. of Providence. It is the seat of Lapham Institute, and has a nat. bank, a cotton mill, etc. Pop 450. North Scri'ba, A; 1"., p.h. in Scribatp., Os- wego CO., 5 m. N.E. Oswego. Pop. 125. North Sear^'mont, Me., p.o., W'aldo co. North Sejirw'port, Me., p.o., Waldo co. North Sedft'^viclc, 3Ie., p.o., Hancock co. North Se^v'ickley, Pa., p.v. and tp., Beav- er CO., on P.ifcW.RR., 12 m. N. of Beaver. Pop. 100; of tp. 971. North Shade, 3nch., tp., Gratiot co. P. 1,365. North Shapleig-h (shap'lee), 3Ie., p.h. in Shapleigh tp., Yoik co., 30m. S.W. Portland. + North Shef'lield, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. North Sheldon, Vt., p.v., Franklin co., 13 m. N.E. St. Albans by C.V.RR.^- North Slienan'g'o, Pa., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 942. North Sherhnrn, F^, p.o., Rutland co. North Slirevvs'hury, Fi!., p.o., Rutland co. North Side, Va., p.o., Goochland co. North Sid'ney, 3Ie., p.o., Kennebec co. North's I^and'ing', LuL, p.v., Switzerland CO., on Ohio R., 4 m. S. of Rising Sun. Pop. 200. North's I?lills, Pa., p.h. in Coal Spring tp., Mercer co., 5 m. N.W. Jackson Centre. Pop. 79. North Smith'lield, H.I., tp.. Providence co. Pop. 2,900. North So'lou, 0., p.v., Cuyahoga co., 12 m. S.E. Cleveland. Pop. 100. North Soni'erville, 3Iass., v. in Somerville tp., Middlesex co., 3 m. N.W. Boston. »!• North Spar'ta. N. Y., p.h. in Sparta tp., Liv- ing.ston co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 7 m. from Mt. Morris. Pop. 30. North Spencer, N. Y., p.h. in Spencer tp., Tioga CO., on G.,I.&S.RR., 14 m. from Ithaca. P. 50. North Spring:, W. Va., p.o., Wyoming co. North Sprin;>-'lield, 3fo.. p.v.<#>in Campbell tp., Greene co., abt. 1 m. N. of Springfield. Pop. 997. North Spring-Held, 0.,p.o., Summit co. North Spring-field, Pa., p.v. in Springfield tp., Erie CO., on L.S.cV:M.S.RR., 21 m. S.W. Erie. Pop. 112. North Springflield, Vt., p.o., Windsor co. North Spring's, Teim., -p.o., Jackson co. North Stam'lord, Conn., p.v. in Stamford tp., Fairfield co., 5 ni. from Stamford.^ North Star, il/ir/(., p.tp., Gratiot CO. P. 1,467. North Star, 3Iinn., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 294. — p.o., Martin co. North Star,0., p.h. in Wabash tp., Darke co., 9 m. N. of Versailles. Pop. 94. North Star, Pa., p.h., Alleghany co., 4 ni. N. of Bulger. Pop. 24. Nortli Star, TRs., p.o., Crawford co. North Sle'pheiison, A\ y.,p.o. in Stephen- son tp., llensselaer co., on L.S.RR., 4 m. from Pitts- field, Mass. Poj). 40. North Sterling-, Conn., p.o., Windham co. North Stoclc'liolm, A" Y., p.h. in Stockholm tp., St. Lawrence co., on O.&L.RR., 9 m. from Pots- dam. Pop. 120. North Sto'ningfton, Conn., p.v. and tp.. New London co.,6 m. N. of Stonington Station. Pop. of tp. 1,769. North Stoug:li'ton, Mass., p.h. in Stoughton tp. , Norfolk CO., 18 ni. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes. »!• North Strahane, Pa., tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,324. North Strafford, N.H., p.o., Strafford co. NOR 733 NOR i^ortli Strat'ford (p.o. name Coos), N.H., V. in Straflord tp. , Coos cc, on Connecticut R., 25 m. N.E. Manchester. Pop. 250. i^ortli Siicl'biiry, Mass., p.o., Middlesex co. I^ortli Silt' ton, N.H., p.v. in Sutton tp., Mer- rimack CO., 9 m. from Bradford.^ iVortli S'wansea, {sivbnze(^, Mass., p.h., Bris- tol CO., 4 m. from Warren, R.I.>^ Nortli Ta,rryto>vii, or Beeicmantown, N. Y., p.v. in Mount Pleasant tp., Westchester co. ,is a suburb of Tarrytown. Pop. 2,684. ]\ortli Xeinescal, Cal., p.o., Alameda co. ]^ortli Tlietibrd, Vt., p.v. in Thetford tp.. Orange co., on Connecticut R. and P.RR., 25 m. S. by W. from Wells. ^ i%"ortIi Xisl>«ry, Mass., p.o., Dukes co. I\ortli Xowaii'da, Bx., p.tp., Bradford co. Pop. 746. llfortli Xow'er, Ky., p.o.. Jessamine co. r^ortli Xi-oy, F/.,p.v.%>in Troy tp., Orleans co.,onMissisquoiR., 14 m. N.W. Newport byS.E.RR. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Manuf., iron, machinery, &c."t< I^ortli Xni'ro, Mass., p.v. in Truro tp., Barn- stable CO., 9 m. S.E. Provincetown by O.C.RR.'^" North Xiiii'bridg'e, Vt., p.tp. in Tunbridge tp.. Orange co., 25 m. S. of Montpelier. >f< Nortli Xiir'ner, J/e., p.v. in Androscoggin co., 7 m. from Strickland's Ferry. ■!• IVortli Xurner Kridge, Me., p.v. in An- droscoggin CO., on Androscoggin R., here crossed by a bridge, 20 m. W. of Augusta. •{« Nortliuni'berlancl, N.H., p.v. andtp., Coos CO., on Connecticut R., opposite Guilford, Vt. Pop. of tp. 1,062. I\ortIiiiiii1>ei*laii in above co., at the junction of the two great branches of the Susquehanna R. in one of the most picturesque seations of the State, on Blooras- burg div. of D.,L.&W. and Penn. and E. div. of Penn. RRs.,2m. from Sunbury, and 57 m. N. of Harris- burg. It has a handsome graded school building, a public hall, a wkly paper. Manuf., flour (4 miHs), iron, lumber, nails, and threshing machines. North- umberland is well known for its fine herds of Jersey cattle. Pop. 2,293. ]\ortliiuii1>ei*laiiin Vas- salborough tp., Kennebec co., 3 m. N.E. Vassalbor- ough. Manuf., woolens. rVorth Ver'non, Ind., p. v.#in Centre tp., Jennings co., 72 m. W. of Cincinnati by O.&M.RR 45 m. 8. of Rushville by C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR.,and 21 m. N.W.Madison by J.,M.&I.RR. It has a graded school, 2 wkly papers and several factories. Pop. 1,842. North Versailles {ver-salz'), Bx., tp., Alle- ghany CO. Pop. 3,051. North Vic'tory, N.Y., p.h. in Victory tp., Cayuga co., 4 m. from Red Creek. Pop. 35. North Vienna, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. Northview, Dak., p.o., Cass co. North View, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Northville, Vonn., p.o., Litchfield co. Northville, 111., tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 1,061. Northville, Mich., p. v. in Plymouth tp., Wayne co., on Rouge R., which affords good water- power, 46 m. S.E. Flint by F.&P.M.RR. It has a union school, a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 934. Northville, iV F., Cayuga co. See Kings Fbrky. — p.v.#in Northampton tp., Fulton co., on Saconda- ga R.,15 m.N.of Gloversville by F.,J.&G.RR. Manuf., gloves and woodeuware. Pop. 763. — (p.o. name Rivebhead), v. in Riverhead tp., Suf- folk CO., near Long Island Sound, 4 m. N.E. River- head. Pop. 469. Northville, Jfe., p.v. in Ripley tp., Erie co., on the New York State line, and on L.S.&M.S.RR., 18 m. N.E. Erie. Pop. 175. Northville, Tenn., p.v., Cumberland co., 19 m. from Rockwood Station. Pop. 75. North Vine'land, N.J., p.v. in Landis tp., Cumberland CO., 4 m. N. of Vineland by W.J.RR. Chief business, fruit growing. >i« North Vol'ney, N. Y., p.h. in Volney tp., Os- wego CO., 8 m. from Meuico. Pop. 50. ri'orth 'Wahefield, N.H., p.h. in Wakefield tp., Carroll co., 4 m. S. of Ossipee by E.RR.«i« North 'Wal'den, Vt., p.o., Caledonia co. North AVal doborough. Me., p.v. in Wal- doboroughtp., Lincoln co.. 20 m. E. of Augusta.^ Nortli Wales, Ri., p.borough, Montgomery CO., onP.&R.RR., 8| m. N.E. Norristown. It has a wkly paper, a foundry, a flour and a planing mill. Chief occupation, farming and dairying. Pop. 673. North IVal'pole, N.H., p.v. in Walpole tp., Cheshire co., on Connecticut R., opposite Bellow Falls 4* North Walton, KY., p.h. in Walton tp., Delaware co., 5 m. from Franklin. Pop. 125. North War'ren, Mo., p.o., Knox co. North ^Varren, Ri., p.v. iu Conewango tp., Warren co., on D.,A.V.«&P.RR., 5m. N. of Warren. Pop. 494. , ^, . , North "%Vashington, Iowa, p.v., Chickasaw CO 6 m. N.W. New Hampton. Pop. 200. North ■%Vashington, Me., p.o., Knox co. North Washington, />., p.v in Washing- ton tp., Hardin co., 22 m. E. of Luna by P.,F.W.&C. RR. (Wasbinffton Station). Pop. 134. North W^ashington, Ri., Butler co. See North Hope. ^ „ q —p.h. iu Washington tp., Westmoreland co.,4 m. ». of Apollo. Pop. 35. .1, V 1 „ North W^a'terborongh, J/c, p.o., York co. NOR 734 NOR I\'oi-tli "^Va'terloi-d, Me., p.o. in Waterford tp., Oxford CO., 15 m. from South Paris.»I< i^ortli ■%Vayiie {wan), Me., p. v. in Wayne tp., Kenneboc co., 5 m. from Readfield Station. 4" Nortli IVoai-e, N.U., p. v. in Weare tp., Hills- boroui^hco., 19 in. N.W. Manchester. Manuf., boots and slioes, cottons, woolens, &c.»f< ,'^''st«'i', ItuL, p.v. in Tippecanoe tp., Kosciusko CO., 9 in. N. of AVarsaw. Pop. 110. ]\'ortli Webster, Mass., v. in Webster tp., Worcester co., 15 m. S. of Worcester by N.Y.&N.E. RR. Manuf.. cotton. i^ortli West, Ind., tp., Orange co. Pop. 1,076. I\ortU W«'st,i\'^, Y. (p.o. name Sag Harbor), h. in East Hampt(m tp., Suffolk co., on North West Harbor, 3 m.E. of Sas: Harbor. Pop. 78. Nortli West, 0., p.h. and tp., Williams co., 17 m. N.W. Bryan Station. Pop. of tp. 1,582. Mortli West'cliester, Conn., p.h.. New London co., 39m. E. of New Haven by B.&N.Y.A.L. RR. (Westchester Station). •!« Nortli Western, N. Y., p.v. in Western tp., Oneida co., on Black River Canal, 12 m. from Rome. Pop. 183. rVortli AVest Forlc, Del., a hundred, Sussex CO. Pop. 2,193. IVortli ^Vest'port. Mass., p.h., Bristol co., 2 m. S.E. Fall River by F.R.RR.^ .Ifortli W^ey'moiitli, Mass., p.v. in Wey- mouth tp., Norfolk CO., 3 m. S. of Weymouth. Manuf., boots and shoes. Pop. 500. ]\ortli "IVliar'toii, Pa., p.h. in Eulalia tp.. Potter CO., 4 m. S.E. Forest Home. Pop. 59. Mortli ^Vliite Creek, N.Y., v. in White Creek tp., Washington co., near Cambridge. •!< IVortli IVIiite'lielrt, Me., p.v. in Whitefleld tp., Lincoln co., 15 m. from Augusta. •!« I\ortli ^VliiteliiiU, Pa., tp., Lehigh co. Pop. 3,245. I^ortli W^ill»raliain, Mass., Hampshire co. See Collins Depot. l^orth Wil'liston, F)f., p.v. in Williston tp., Chittenden co., on C.V.RR., 9 m. E. of Burling- ton. •{• r\'ortli Wil'mingtoii, Mass., p.h. |in Wil- mington tp., Middlesex co., on B.&M.RR., 15 m. N.W. Boston.^ I\ortli Wil'iia, N.Y., p.v. in Wilna tp. , Jeffer- son CO., 7 m. from Antwerp. Pop. 100. I\ortli Wil'toii, Conn., p.h. in Wilton tp., Fairfield co., 12 m. S. of Danbury by D.&N.RR.i^" IWortli W^iiiclliaiu, Con?!., p.v., Windham CO., 5 m. N.E. WillimauticbyN.Y.&N.E.RR. Manuf., cotton. «f< I\'ortli "^Vindliaiii, Me., p.h. in Windham tp., Cumberland CO., 20 m. N.W. Portland. ►!« I^ortli WiM«lUaiii, T7., p.o., Windham co. I^ortli Wiiiliel*!, .V. Y., p.h. in Winfleld tp., Herkimer co., 6 m. from West Winfleld. Pop. 40. I^ortli Wiiiterport, Me., p.o., Waldo co. I^ortli W^iscoiisiii Junction, Wis., p.h.,St.Croixco., at junction of 2 divs. of C.,St.P.,M. &O.RR., 3 m. E. of Hudson. Pop. 20. I%ortl» Wo'bnrn, Mass., p.v. in Woburn tp., Middlesex co.,12m. N.W. Boston. Manuf., boots and shoes. Pop. 425. .K'ortli ^Vol'cott, K Y, p.h. in Wolcott tp., Wayne CO., 2i m. S.W. Fair Haven. Pop. 80. i^ortli Woleott, V(., ]).(>., Lamville co. Wortli lVolfl>oron«-Ii, A'. ZT., p.h. in Wolf- borougli tp., Carroll CO., 13 m. from Union. ►!« !\ortl»'>voo<1. Dak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. ]\ortli"\voocl, Iowa, p.v.<#> and tp., cap. of Worth CO., on Shell Rock R., 18 m. S. of Albert Lee by B.,C.R.&N.RR. It has a high school, a bank, a wkly paper, and extensive flouring, saw and carding mills. Pop. 844 ; of tp. 1,303. I^'or til ^vood,i\''.jEr.,tp., Rockingham co. P.1,345. 3fortli"*voo"ortb W^ood'stoek, Conn., a manuf. p.v. in Woodstock tp., Windham co., abt. 4 m. from New Boston Station. Manuf., carriages and sleighs, cot- ton, &C.>I" rVortb "Woodstock, Me., p.o., Oxford co. ]>'ortU W^oodstock, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. i^'ortb W^ooclrille, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. i^ortb Yam Hill, 0;-e^.,p.v.<#> in North Fork tp., Yam Hill co., 12 m.from Dayton. Pop. 129. iS'ortii Yar'niOMtli, Me., p.h. and tp., Cum- berland CO., on M.C. and G.T.RRs., 15 m. N.E. Port- land. Pop. of tp. 827. I^ortli Yarinontli, Mass., p.o., Barnstable co. 1^'orton, Oa., p.o., Whitfield co. I\orton, III., tp., Kankakee co. Pop. 1,541. i\orton, Kan., a N.W. co., bordering on Neb., and intersected by the N. fork of Solomon R., and affluents of Republican R.; area, 900 sq. m. The sur- face consists chiefly of rolling prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 256,289 bush, of corn, 13,679 of oats, and 74,449 of wheat. Cap., Leota. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 11,500,000. Pop. 7,002 (of whom 477 for.). — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,376. — p.v.^ in Centre tp., cap. of Norton co., on Prairie Dog Creek, 60 ra. N. of Trego Station. Pop. 230. I\orton, Mass., p.v. and tp., Bristol co., 7 m. N. of Taunton. It is the seat of Wheaton Female Semin- ary, and has various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,732. ]\orton, Micfi., tp., Muskegon co. Pop. 556. I^orton, Minn., tp., Winona co. Pop. 827. j^'orlon. Mo., p.o.. Saline co. I>'orton, X.J., p.o., Hunterdon co. Norton, ()., p.v. in Troy tp., Delaware co., 10 m. N. of Delaware. Pop. 134. — tp.. Summit CO. Pop. 2,066. See Dennison. jSforton, Vt., tp., Essex co. Pop. 239. r\'orton Centre, O., p.h. in Norton tp., Sum- mit CO., 7 m. S.W. Akron. •{< I^'orton Hill, N.Y., p.h. in Greenville tp., Greene co., 16 m. from Coxsackie Station. Pop. 85. l^orton Mills, T?., p.h., Essex co., 10 m. S. byE. from Coaticooke by G.T.RR.»i- I\orton's, N.C., p.o., Jackson co. j\orton Nonnd, Alaska, a large inlet of the Behring Sea, between abt. lat. 63° and 65° N., 162° and 166" 30' W. Nor'tonsville, Va., p.o., Greene co. ]\or'tonTille, Cal., coal-mining p.v., Contra Costa CO., near Mt. Diablo. Pop. 800. ]>'ortonville, Kan., p.v.<#> in Norton tp., Jef- ferson co., 16 m. S.W.Atchison by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 350. NortonTille, Ky., p.h. in Curtail tp., Hopkins CO., 65 m. S.E. Henderson by L.&N.RR. Pop. 49. iS'orval, Nch., p.o., Seward co. I%or'veil,iV/(7i., p.v. and tp., Jackson co., on Raisin R., 14 m. S.E. Jackson by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 908. IN'or-ivalk, 6W., p.h., Los Angeles co.,17 m. S.E. Los Angeles by S.P.RR. Pop. 100. I^orivalk, Conn., a borough<$. and tp., Fair- NOR 735 NOR field CO., on Long Island Sound and on a small river of its own name, at terminus of D.&N.RR., 60 m. S. W. Hartford and 43 m. N.E. New York, in the midst of a fine natural scenery, containing land and water views of much beauty. It has an excellent harbor, 4 public halls, fine schools, public and private, with several institutes and seminaries, a public library, 16 churches, 3 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 fire insurance companies, 3 wkly papers, good hotels, ,3 carriage- factories, 2 ship-yards, 1 marine and 1 horse railway, 3 felt-mills, 2 iron-foundries, 2 planing and 4 grist mills, chemical works, an iron bolt and screw factory, and several other manufacturing interests of impor- tance. The Norwalk lock-works and iron-works are among the largest establishments of the kind in the country. Norwalk sends many flowers to New York during the winter mouths, and its oyster trade is|ex- tensive, a capital of over 1)2,000,000 being invested in this industry. Numbers of New York residents make this place their summer abode. Pop. 13,956. l^or'wallc, Fla., p. v., Putnam co., near St. John R., abt. 15 m. below Pilatka. Pop. 91. I^or^wallc, Iowa, tp., Pottawatomie co. P. 613. — p.v. in Linn tp., Warren co., 6m. N. of Spring Hill and 9 m. S. W. Des Moines. Pop. 50. I^orwalk, -ffaM.,p.v., Kingman co., 10 m. N.W. Kingman. Pop. 75. Worwallc,0.,ap.town^in Norwalk tp., cap. of Huron co.,onL.S.&M.S.RR., 95 m. N. byE. fromCol- umbus, and 56 m. W. of Cleveland. It extends along a sandy ridge, and is built principally on a single street shaded by a double row of maples. The builings are tastefully constructed. The town is lighted with gas and has Holly water-works. It contains several found- ries and machine shops, flouring and saw mills, 2 nat. banks, graded public schools, 4]wkly papers and 12 churches. Pop. 5,704 ; of tp. 7,078. l^or'jvallc. Win., p.v.<$> in Ridgeville tp., Mon- roe CO., on Moore's Creek and C.&N.W.RR., 13m. S. E. Sparta. It has a graded school. Pop. 281. I^ovSvay, Dak., p.o., Yankton co. I^orway, III., p.v. in Mission tp., La Salle co., 12 m. N.E. Ottawa.' Pop. 180. Norway, iowa,p.o.#, Benton co. See Flobence. — tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 512. — tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 959. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 170. l^or'way, Kan., p.tp.. Republic co. Pop. 492. J^orway, Me., p.v.# and tp., Oxford co., near the G.T.RR., 42 m. N.W. Portland. It has ahberal institute, a nat. and a savings bank and a wkly pa- per. Manuf., leather, paper, organs, carriages, cloth- ing, flour, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,519. Piforvray, Mich., p.v.'^, Menominee co., 8 m. E. of Quinnence. Pop. 225. ]^or"way, Minn., tp., Filmore co. Pop. 1,105. — p.h., Goodhue co., abt. 20 m. E. of Faribault. P. 75. ]^orw^ay, N. T., p.v. and tp., Herkimer co., 10 m. N. of Little Falls. Pop. 140 ; of tp. 1,045. Nor>»"ay, Oreg., p.o., Coos co. Norvi'ay, Pa., p.h. in Kenneth tp., Chester co., on P.&B.C.RR., 10 m. S. of Westchester. Pop. 20. Nor^vay, Wis., tp., Racine co. Pop. 981. Wor^vay Grove, Wis., p.o., Dane co. Norway Hills, Tex., p.o., Bosque co. Norway Lvicli, 0., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,690. — tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,157. —p.v. in Union tp., Muskingum co., 12 m. E. by N. from Zanesville. It has a graded school and sev^al factories. Pop. 265. Norwich, Pa., p.h. and tp., McKean co., 4 m. S. of Colegrove. Pop. of tp. 431. Norwich, Vt, p.v. and tp., Windsor co., on Connecticut R., 31 m. S.W. Newbury by C.R.RR. It has a high school. Pop. of tp. 1,471. Norwich Corners, N. T., p.o., Herkimer co. Nor-ivich Falls, Conn., New London co. See Norwich. »t t ^ Norwich To^vn, Conn., p.v.. New London CO., 2 m. N.W. Norwich by C.V.RR. It has a graded school and several factories. Nor'^vood, Ga., p.tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,399. Norwood, 111, p.b., Mercer co., 6 m. from Viola. ^ , o XT «T Norwood, /ow«, p.h., Lucas co., 8 m. N. of Lu- cas. Pop. 50. Norwood, Ean., p.o., Franklin co Nor>vood, Mass., p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., 14 m. S. of Boston by N.Y.&N.E.RR. Manuf., iron, leather, oilcloth, paper, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,345. Norwood, Mich., p.v. and tp., Charlevoix co., on Lake Michigan, 10 m. S.W. Charlevoix. Pop. of tp. 306. . ,^ A • ♦ "^Norwood, Mmn.,v.y.^n Young America tp^, Carver co., 53 m. S.E. St. Paul by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 338. Norwood, iV./., P.O., Bergen CO. Norwood, iV'ir., p.v.^ in Potsdam tp., St. Lawrence co., on Racket R which affords extensive water-power, 25 m. E. of Ogdcnsburg by O..S.L.C. NOV 736 NUN RR., aud the N.E. terminus of R.,W.&O.RR. It has a union school and a wkly paper. Mauuf., flour, lumber, shingles, sashes aud blinds, &c. Pop. 1,221. I^or-»voovootl, O., p.v. in Columbia tp., Hamilton CO., 5 m. by rail N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 100. j^orwootl, /J«., Delaware CO. See Glen Olden. I\or\vootl, H.J., p.h. in Warwick tp., Kent co., 6 m. S. of Providence. »I« I\or\voocl, Tenu., i).o., Madison co. ^'or\voo«l, Taiiie {noVr dam), Ind., p.v.<#>, Clay tp., St. Joseph CO., on St. Joseph R., 1 m. N. of South Bend. It is the seat of two excellent educa- tional institutions (Catholic), the University of Notre Dame, for male, and the St. Mary's Academy for fe- males. It has 2 wkly papers.^ IWot'tawa, Mich., p.h. and tp., St. Joseph co., 28 m. S. of Kalamazoo by G.R.&I.RR. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,916. IV'ot'ting-Iiam, Ind., p.h. and tp.. Wells co., 6 m. E. of Keystone Station. Pop. 34 ; of tp. 3,057. I^fotting'liain, Md., p.v. andtp., Prince George CO., on Patuxent R., 33 m. S.E. Washington, D. C. Pop. 102 ; of tp. 1,980. I^ottingliani, N.H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham CO., 8 m. from New Market. Pop. of tp. 1,095. IVottins'haiii, O., p.v. in Euclid tp., Cuyahoga CO., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 8 m. E. of Cleveland. P. 150. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 964. liottingliain. Pa., p.v. in West Nottingham tp., Chester CO., on P.,B.&C.RR., 55 m. S.W.Phila- delphia. Pop. 62. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 868. I^'ottla, or NoTALA, N.G., p. tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 1,216. iVotto-^vay, Va., a S.E. co., bounded S. by the Nottoway R.; area, 300 sq. m. It is uneven aud has a good soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 182,707 bush, of corn, .54,939 of oats, 47,503 of wheat, and 1,582,670 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Nottoway C.H. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 11,156 (of whom 8,143 colored). I\'otto>vay Coiirt-IIoiisc, Va., p.v. in Blendon tp., cap. of Nottoway co., 43 m. W. of Petersburg by N.W.RR. Pop. 173. IVottoway River, Va. and N.C., rises in Prince Edward co., Va., flows E. and thenS. for abt. 150 m. and joins the Meherrin in Gates co., N.C., to form Chowan R. ]\ouaii'tuiii, Mass., p.o., Middlesex co. 1%'ou'maii, Idaho, p.o.. Bear Lake co. Nouvelle Orl'eaniii. See New Ouleans. ]\o'va. Dak., p.o., Walsh co. I^ova, 0., p.v. in Troy tp., Ashland co.,25 m. N. E. Mansfield. Pop. 200. rVova'to, Cal. (p.o. name Black Paint), h. and tp., Marin co., 25 m. N. of San Francisco. Pop. of tp. 471. IVovelty. 3fo., p.v. in Salt River tp., Knox co., 25 m. N. of Macon. Pop. 100. l^ovelty. Wash., p.o., King co. ^[oyes'f a, Mich., p.tp., Tuscola co. Pop. 390. ]\o'vi, Mich., \y.v. and tp., Oakland co., on West branch of Rouge R., 30 m. N.W. Detroit by F.&P.M. RR. Pop. 168 ; of tp. 1,278. j^ovinger. Mo., p.h. in Ninevah tp., Adair co. Pop. 32. 3iox'apa'ter, Miss., p.o., Winston co. I\ox'oii, A'. Y., p.h. in La Grange tp., Dutchess CO., 8 m. E. of Poughkeepsie. Pop. 30. ]^'ox'iil>ee. Miss., an E. co., bordering on Ala., and intersected by Noxubee R.; area, 700 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface and an excellent soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 741,542 bush, of com, 74,165 of oats, 2,498 galls, of molasses, and 25,294 bales of cotton. Cap., Macon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,- 500,000. Pop. 29,874 (of whom 24,574 colored). i^oxville, Tex., p.o., Kimble co. Ao'yack, or Noyac, N.Y., v. in Southampton tp., Suffolk CO., on Little Peconic Bay, 2 m.W. of Sag Harbor. Pop. 227. I^oyes, Fa., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 596. i\o yo. Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. I^iiclc oll$», Mb., a S. CO., bordering on Kan., and intersected by Republican and Little Blue Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface consists mostly of undu- lating and fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 17,066 bush, of barley, 499,698 of corn, 46,703 of oats, aud 116,382 of wheat. Cap., Nelson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 81,000,000. Pop. 4,235 (of whom 456 for.). I\>ieees, or Rio Nueces {nu-a'scz), Tex., a large river, which rises by several branches in Frio co., flows S.E. and then S. for abt. 400 m., and empties into the Gulf of Mexico through Corpus Christi Bay. — a S. CO., bordering on the Gulf of jNIexico, and bounded N. by Nueces R.; area, 3,450 sq. m. Between the mainland and the Isla del Padre, a narrow strip of land extending along the coast, is the Laguna del Madre. Corpus Christi Bay is on the N.E. corner, and the co. is indented by other bays and lagoons. These waters furnish excellent fish and oysters in abundance. It has an undulating but nearly level sur- face, and the soil is a rich sandy loam and very fer- tile. The seasons, however, are too dry for agricul- ture. The CO. is well adapted to the raising of sheep, and wool is largely produced. Cap., Corpus Christi. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 7,669 (of whom 3,259 for., and 628 colored). — or NuECESTowN, p.v. in above co., on Nueces R., abt. 10 m. N.W. Corpus Christi. Pop. 145. Niigeiit's CJrove, Iowa, p.h., Linn co., on Buffalo Creek, 18 m. S. of Manchester. Pop. 75. Niiffgret, Ariz., p.o., Gila co. I^'ula'to, Alaska, a fort and settlement at the confluence of Yukon aud Nulato Rs., in abt. lat. 64° 49' N., Ion. 157° 55' W. Nail's ]flill«, Itul., p.h. in Columbia tp., Fay- ette CO., 4J m. S. of Connersville. Pop. 50. j\'iiiiia, Io^va, p.v. in Bellair tp., Appanoose co., on C.,R.I &P.RR., 116 m. W. of Bmlington. IthasS coal mines. Pop. 122. ]\iiiii1>er One, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. Niiiiiber Kig'lit, Me., p.o., Piscataquis co. i\Hiiil>er I'^oar, M Y., p.o., Lewis co. i^'iiinicleia. Fa., p.v. in Locust tp., Columbia CO., 7 m. S. of Catawissa. Pop. 65. ]\ii'na. Ark., p.o.. Saline co. I^iiiitla', III, p.tp.vt', McHenry co. Pop. 1,721. Nuuda p.o. is located at Crystal Lake. I\uu4la, Kan., p.o., Graham co. IViiiida, Minn., tp., Freeborn co. Pop. 776. IViiiitIa, N. Y., p.v.<#> and tp., Livingston co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 60 m. E. of Buffalo. It has an academy, a nat. and another bank, a wkly paper, several good hotels, and a considerable trade. Pop. 1,037 ; of tp. 2,790. TVunda Htation, A\ F. (p.o. name Dalton), V. in Nundatp., Livingston co., on N.Y.,L.E.&.W. RR., 27 m. S. of Nunda. Here is a graded school and several mills. Pop. 419. ]^H'nica,il/Jt7t.,p.v.in Crockery tp., Ottawa co.,. OAK 737 OAK 9 m. E. by N. from Grand Haven by D.,G.H.&M.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 297. ]^ti'i-ey. Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. :\iii-'iieysville, Va., p.o., Nansemond co. :S\tt Bhs^Ii. I^.C, tp., Warren co. Pop. 3,072. ^'iitl»iiNli, Tenn., p.o., Haywood co. ]>"iitt, N.Mex., p.o., Ddfia Ana co. 3iMt'tallbiii*s\ W- Ta., p.v. in Mountain Cove tp., Fayette co., 50 m. S.E. Charleston. Pop. 277. I^iitlier Fai-m. TT'. Va., p.o., Ritchie co. ]\Htliervillo, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. ^iiz'iiiiis, W. Va., p.h., Marion co., ou Tygart's Valley R. and B.&O.RR., 10 m. N.W. Grafton..J. ]\y'ack, N. Y., p.v.<#> in Orangetown tp., Rock- land'co., on the W. bank of the Hudson, nearly op- posite Tarrytown, Avith which it is connected by a Bteain ferry, 29 m. N. of New Torkby N.Y.,L.E.&N. RR. It is situated at the foot of the Nyack hills, is lighted with gas, has water-works and a fire depart- ment, and is much resorted to in summer by citizens of New York. Broad drives lead to Rockland lake on the N. and Piermont on the S. Steamei's run to New York, and large quantities of milk, fruit, and vege- tables are shipped to that city. The village contains the Rockland female institute, a nat. and a savings bank, 3 wkly papers, and various manuf. Pop. 3,881. 7i\e (ni). Net'., a S.E. co., bounded E. by Utah and S.W. by Cal.; area, 24,200 sq. m. The N. part consists of regularly alternating mountains and val- leys running N. and 8. In every range there are min- ing districts, and the valleys contain large areas of arable and grazing land. The mountain streams are numerous. The S. part is mostly a high tableland, falling off toward the W. into the Death valley in Cal. and toward the E. to the Colorado R., silver and gold mining is the chief industry. Cap., Belmont. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 1,875 (of whom 663 for., and 210 colored). ]>'yes'ville. Bid., coal-mining p.v. in Washing- ton tp., Parke co., 4 m. N.E. Rockville. Pop. 175. O. Oa'tlie, Dak., p.o., Hughes co. Oak, III., p.o.. Pope co. Oak, or RosEDALE, Tnd., p.v., Pulaski co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR.,10m. S.E. Winamac. Pop. 100. Oak, Iowa, tp.. Mills co. Pop. 1,031. Oak, Kan., tp.. Smith co. Pop. 1,673. Oak, Mich., p.h., Wayne co., 12 m. W. of De- troit by D.,L.&N.RR. (Redford Station). Pop. 53. Oak, Minn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 682. Oak, Neb., p.h., Nuckolls co., 12m. N.E. Nelson. Pop. 75. Oak'alla, 7n(?., p.h. in Madison tp., Putnam co., 4^ m. W. of Greencastle. Here are limestone quar- ries and kilns. Pop. 35. Oak Bar, Cal., p.o., Siskiyou co. Oak Bliifi^^ yl?-A;., p.v. and tp.. Clay co., 8 m. N.E. Gainesville. Pop. 151 ; of tp. 1,066. Oak ]fliiff<$, Mass. (p.o. name Cottage City), V. and summer resort in Edgarton tp., Dukes co., on Martha's Vineyard. It has steamboat communica- tions with New Bedford 26 m. N.E.^- Oak Bo^wer, Ga., p.o., Hartco. Oak Bo^very, Ala., v. and tp., Chambers co., 10 m. S.W. Lafayette. Pop. 120; of tp. 1,416. Oak Cen'tre, Minn., p.o., Wabasha co. Oak Centre, Wis., p.h., in Oakfleld tp.. Fond du Lac CO., 12 m. S.W. Fond duLac by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 40. Oak City, Wash., p.o., Millard co. Oak Creek, Neb., tp., Butler co. Pop. 524. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 600. — tp., Sherman co. Pop. 213. Oak Creek, C/to/t, tp., Millard co. Pop. 184. 47 ?^^iv9"T.*^'*'^^**' P'^- andtp., Milwaukee co., ^^w feo^)''',"-^''''' ^° ™- ^- of Milwaukee by C.& IN. W.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. of tp 2 097 o. ^.'*^**"''*'' ^'«'-> P-v. in Camp Washington ' tp \ S aP.RR.^kp''376.'''^- '^'^^'^^'^ ""' '•*^- •'•••^"'^ Oakdale, Conn., p.o., New London co Oakdale, lU., p.v. in Elkton tp., Washington CO., 40 m. S.E. St. Louis, Mo. Pop. 131. Oakdale, Ind., p.h. in Centre tp., Jennings CO., on O.&M.RR., 4 m. N.E. Vernon. Pop. 40. Oakdale, Iowa, tp., Howard co. Pop. 447. Oakdale, Mass., p.v. in West Boylstown tp. Worcester co., on M.C.RR., 8 m. N. of Worcester. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods, boots and shoes, &c. Oakdale, Minn., p.h. and tp.. Washing-ton co., 9 m. E. of St. Paul. Pop. of tp. 841. Oakdale, Mo., p.o., Shelby co. Oakdale, Neb., p.v.<$> in Twin Grove tp., cap. of Antelope co., onElkhorn R., 30m. W. of Norfolk. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 338. Oakdale, N.J., p.o., Hunterdon co. Oak Bale, 0., p.v., Belmont co., 4 m. S.E. Flushing."^ Oalcdale, Rt., p.v. in Springfield tp., Delaware CO., li m. from Morton Station, and 3 m. E. of Me- dia. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods. Pop. 110. Oakdale, Tenn., p.o., Campbell co. Oakdale, Va., p.o., Rockbridge co. Oak«lale, Wis., p.tp., Monroe co. Pop. 733. Oakdale Station, N. Y., p.v. in Islip tp., Suffolk CO., on an inlet of the ocean, 46 m. E. of Brooklyn. Pop. 187. Oakdale Station, Pa., p.v. in North and South Fayette tps., Alleghany co., ou P.,C.&St.L. RR., 15 m. W. of Pittsburgh. Here are mines of coal, aod the Oakdale Normal Academy. Pop. 507. Oak'daiu,//i(2., p.h., Vanderburg co., 4 m. N. E. Inglehead. Pop. 40. Oakliel, Genesee co. P. 1.49«. Oaklield, 0., h., Perry co., near Moxahala. Here is a coal miue.^ Oaklield, Wis., p.v. and tp., Fond du Lac co., 9 m. S.W. Fond du Lac by C.e?.,p.o., Sussex co. <^ak 4j}rove, Fla., tp., Liberty co. Pop. 475. — p.li., Santa Rosa co., on Yellow R., 50 m. N.E. Pen- sacola. Pop. 75. Oali v<', Jiid., tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,434. 4^:ik <«i'«v«', V'W'v', P.O., Poweshiek CO. Pop. 4>al£ 4iif4»vt% A'//., P.O., Christian co. OaU Ji'ove, Miss., p.o., Kemper co. Oak 4iJrov<', 3Io., p.v. in Sinabar tp., Jackson CO., 17 ni. S. W. Independence. Pop. 208. — tp., Orejioii CO. Pop. 1,303. Oak 4iJi-ovo, A>&., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 221. Oak in East Oakland tp., Coles CO., 40 m. W. by S. from Terre Haute by I.M.RR. It has a nat. bank, a graded school and 2 wkly pa- pers. Pop. 727. — tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 1,261. Oakland, Ind., Marion co. See Oaklandox. — p.h. in Grass tp., Spencer co., 3 m. S.W. Spring Station. Pop. 80. <(akland, Ind., p.o., Cliickasaw Nat. Oakland, Iowa, tp., Franklin co. Pop. 554. — tp., Louisa CO. Pop. 508. — p.v.<$>, Pottawatomie co., 24 m. E. of Council Bluffs. Oakland, Kan., tp., Cloud co. Pop. 475. 0:iklan«l, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Oakland, La., p.o.. Union parish. Oaklan«1, 3Id. (p.o. name St. James), h., Car- roll CO., 18 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 20. — p.v. # in Oakland tp., caj). of Garret co., on Youghioghney R., amidst the most beautiful moun- tain scenery, '26 m. W. of Piedmont by B.&O.RR., is a favorite summer resort of the inhabitants of Bal- timore. It has 3 wkly papers. Manuf., lumber, wool- ens, &c. Pop. 910 ; of tp. 2,077. Oakland, Mirh., a S.E. co., drained by branch- es of the Clinton and Huron Rs. and other streams ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is undulating and in the N. hilly, and the soil is generally fertile and well cultivated. The chief prod, in 1880 were 104,613 bush, of barley, 20,460 of buckwheat, 969,048 of oats, 1,311,190 of corn, and 1,254,-583 of wheat; butter, potatoes, and wool, are also largelj' produced. Cap., Poiitiac. Val. of taxable prop. a()t. .$30,000,000. Pop. 41,537 (of whom 6,680 for., and 399 colored). — t])., Oakland co. Pop. 1,041. Oakland, Minn., p.tj)., Freeborn co. Pop. 629. Oaikland, 31iss., p.v., Yalabusha co., 22 m. N. of Grenada by E.&T.RR. It has a female college. Cotton is largely shipped fi-om here. Pop. 288. Oakland, iVo., p.o., Laclede co. Oakland, Neb., tp., Boone co. Pop. .377. — p.v.<^ and tp., Burt co., near Logan Creek, 10 m. W. of West Point. Pop. 345 ; of tpT 1,455. Oakland, A'^. J., p.v. in Franklin tp., Bergen CO., on N.Y., S.&W.RR., 10m. N. of Pater.son. P. 1:35. Oakland, A^. Y., p.v. in Portage tp., Living.ston CO. ,on Genesee Valley canal, 1 m. from Nunda. P. 125. Oakland, A^.C, tp., Chatham co. Pop. 1,650. — ]).o., Halifax co. Oakland, 0., p.h. in Chester tp., Clinton cc, abt. m. N.W. Wilmington. Pop. 58. — (p.o. name Clear Creek), v. in Clear Creek tp., Fairfield co., 25 m. S. of Columbus. Pop. 139. OAK 739 OAK Oakland, Oreg., p.v.<^ inCalapooyatp., Doug- las CO., on Calapooya Creek, 57 m. S. of Eugene by O.&C.RR. Pop. 369. Oakland, Pa., p.v. in Mahoning tp., Armstrong CO., 2J m. S. of New Bethlehem. It has the Oakland classical and normal institute. Pop. 350. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,039. — tp., Susquehanna co. Pop. 1,415. — tp., Venango co. Pop. 1,214. See Dempseytown. Oakland, R.L, v. in Burrillvilletp., Providence CO., IS m. N.W. Providence by P.&S.RR. Manuf., satinet warp. Oakland, S.C, p.c. Clarendon co. Oakland, Tenn., p.h., Fayette co., 10m. W. of Somerville. Pop. 66. Oakland, Tex., p.v., Colorado co., 16 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 167. Oakland, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Oakland, Wash., p.v., cap. of Mason co., on an inlet of Puget Sound, 20 m. N.W. Olympia. P. 100. Oakland, Wis., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 8 m. from Ft. Atkinson. Pop. of tp. 1,043. Oakland City, Ind., p.v,# in Columbia tp., Gibson co., at E. terminus of L.,N.A.&St.L.RR., 1* m. E. of Princeton. It has a graded school, 2 wkly papers and a coal mine. Manuf., flour, spokes and hubs, staves, &c. Coal is abundant here. Pop. 731. Oakland Cross Roads, Pu., p.h. in Salem tp., Westmoreland co., 8 m. S. of Apollo. Pop. 25. Oakland I^Iills, Iowa, p.h. in Tippecanoe tp., Henry co. on St.L.,K.&N.W.RR., 32 m. N.W. Bur- lington. Pop. 51. Oakland Mills, Ky., p.o., Nicholas co. Oakland Mills, Md., p.o., Howard co. Oakland Mills, Pa., p.v. in Fayette tp., Ju- niata CO., 6 m. N.E. Mifflintown. Pop. 132. Oaklandon, i;;fZ.,p.v.,Marion co., 14m. E. of Indianapolis by C.,C.,C.4&I.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 200. Oakland station, Ky., p.v. in Bristow and Oakland tps., Warren co., 12 m. E. by N. from Bow- ling Green by L.&N.RR. It has an academy. P. 130. Oakland Valley, Iowa, p.h., Franklin co., on Iowa R., 7 m. N. of Alden. Pop. 90. Oakland Valley, iV. F., p.v., Sullivan co., 13 m. N. of Port Jervis by P.J.&M.RR. Pop. 300. Oak I.iane, Pa., branch of Philadelphia p.o. Oak lia^vn. III., p.o.. Cook co. Oak ILa^vn, R.L, p.v. in Cranston tp., Provi- dence CO., 7 m. S. of Providence by N.Y.&N.E.RR. Pop. 200. Oak IL,avvn, S.C., tp., Greenville co. P. 1,681. Oak lievel, Ala., p.h., Cleburne co., 12 m. N. of Edwardville. Pop. 100. Oak ILevel, Ky., p.h. in Nicholas tp., Marshall CO., 6 m. N.W. Benton. Pop. 50. Oak Level, Va., p.o., Henry co. Oak'ley, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Oakley, Idaho, p.o., Cassia co. Oakley, III., Henry co. See Green River. — p.v. and tp., Macon co., 7 m. E. of Decatur. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,046. Oakley, -^owa, p.h., Lucas co., onC.,B.&Q.RR., 7 m. N. of Chariton. Pop. 25. Oakley, La., p.o., Franklin parish. Oakley, Mich., p.v. in Brady tp., Saginaw co., 25 m. S.W. Saginaw. Pop. 298. Oakley, 0., p.v. in Columbia tp., Hamilton co., 10 m. N.E. 'Cincinnati. Pop. 200. Oakley, P((., p.h. in Harford tp., Susquehanna CO., on D.,L.&W.RR., lOJ m. S.E. Hawley. Pop. 31. Oakley, Tenn., p.o., Overton co. Oakley, Va., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Oakley, Wis., p.h. in Spring Grove tp., Green CO., 6 m. S.'of Juda. Pop. 50. Oakley Depot, -S'. C , p.o., Charleston co. Oakley Mill, Oa., p.o., Cobb co. Oak I.oclg-e, Ind.T., p.o., Choctaw Nat. Oak lione, Ala., p.o., Cleburne co. "**H?- '"*'t5","-' I'-^-i^ Walnut tp., Atchison ^■^T^^^^""^^'^ ^■' 11 ^- N- o^ Leavenworth by M P.RR. Pop. 84. •' Oakniul'gee, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. Oakoliay, or OcoTiA.{ok-o-ha;),Miss., p.tp.,Cov- mgton CO. Pop. 1,044. ' f i > Oak Oreliard, Md., p.o., Frederick co Oak Orchard, N.Y., p.h. in Ridgwav tn Orleans co., 8 m. from Albine. Pop. 52. Oak Orchard Creek, .V. T., rises in Gene- see CO., flows N,, and enters Lake Ontario in Or- leans CO. Oak Park, III., Cook co. See Harlem. Oak l»ark, Va., p.v., Madison co., 5 m. W. of Madison Court-House. Pop. 29. Oak Point, III., p.o., Clark co. Oak Point, Iowa, p.o.. Van Buren co. Oak Point, Oreg., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 142. Oak Point, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Oak Point, Wash., p.v., Cowlitz co., on Col- umbia R., 15 m. N.E. Monticello. Chief industry, salmon fishery. Pop. 150. Oak Kidge, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Oak ISidge, Ga., p.o., Meriwether co. Oak Kidge, III., p.o., Menard co. Oak Kidg-e, Ind., p.h., Kosciusko co., 11 m. S.W. Warsaw. Pop. 25. Oak Ridge, Kan., p.o.. Elk co. Oak Ridge, La., p.o., Morehouse parish. Oak Ridge, Mi7m., p.o., Winona co. Oak Ridge, 3Iiss., p.o., Warren co. Oak Ridge, Mo., p.v. in Apple Creek tp.. Cape Girardeau co., 9 m. N. of Jackson. It has a high school. Pop. 180. Oak Ridge, JV.J., p.v. in West Milford tp., Passaic co., on N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 46 m. N. of New York City. Pop. 45. Oak Ridge, JV. T., p.h. in Charleston tp., Montgomeiy co., 10 m. S. of Fonda. Pop. 34. Oak Ridge, iV. C, p.o., Guilford co. — p.tp., Guilford co. Pop. 931. Oak Ridge, 0., p.h., Hancock co., 8 m.W. of Findlay."!" Oak Ridge, Tenn., p.o., Macon co. Oak Run, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Oak Ran, O.j tp., Madison co. Pop. 613. Oak Run, 11. Va., p.o., Hancock co. Oaks, Lid., p.o., Cherokee Nat. Oaks, N. €'., P.O., Orange co. Oaks, Pa., p.v. in Upper Providence tp., Mont- gomery CO., 7 m. W. of Morristown. Pop. 112. Oaks Corners, N. 7., p.v. in Phelps tp., On- tario CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 5 m. N. by W. from Geneva. Pop. 300. Oak JSihade, 0., p.o., Fulton co. Oak Shade, Va., p.o., Culpeperco. Oak Spring, Iowa, p.h., Davis co., 8 m. N. of Drakeville. Pop. 50. Oak Spring, ^\C., p.o., Rutherford co. i^aU Springs, Minn., p.o., Anoka co. Oak {Citation, Minn., p.o.. Steams co. Oak'ton, W. Va., p.o., Berkeley co. Oaks' ville, N.Y., p.v. in Ot^^ego tp., Otsego CO., 5 m. N.W. Cooperstown. Pop. 14t. Oakton, S.V., p.o., Marion co. Oakto-wn, III, p.o., Pulaski co. Oak ToAvn, Ind.,V).\. in Busseron tp., Knox CO 43 m. S. of Terre Haute by C.& E.I.RR. P. 256. Oak Vale, Miss., p.o., Lawrence co. Oak Val'lev. Kan., p.o., Elk co. Oak Valley, -1/i«H., tp.. Oitcr TaU co. P.362. Oak ValleV, Tex., p.o., Hill co. Oakville, Ala., p.o., Lawrence co. Oakville, Cnl., p.v., Napa co., 59 m. N. of San Francisco by C.F.RR. Pop. lOO. OBE 740 OCE Oakt'illc, Conn., p. v. in Wateilowri tn., Litch- field CO., 3 m." N.W. Waterbury by N.RR. Pop. 2.50. Oakville, Incl., p.h. in Monroe tp., Delaware 00^ on Ft.W.&C.RK., 8 m. S. of Muncie. Pop. 50. Oakvillc, Md., p.o., St. Maiy's co. Oalcville,il/,cap. of Live Oakco.,near Nueces R., and 85 m. S. by E. from San Antonio. It has a masonic hall and a wkly paper. Here are sever- al sulphur springs. Pop. 235. Oakville, Va., p.o., Appomattox co. Oakvillc, Wash., p.o., Chehalis co. Oakville, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. Oak''%vay, S.C., p.o., Oconee eo. Oak'^vood, Dak., p.o., Brookings co. Oak^vood, i^te., p.o., Putnam co. Oak^vood, 111., p. v. and tp., Vermilion co., 8 m. W. of Danville by I.,B.&W.RR. P. 99 ; of tp. 2,560. Oak^vood, Ini., p.o., La Porte co. Oak^vood, Kan., p.v., Linn co., 14 m. N.W. Mound City. Pop. 125. Oakwood, Md., p.o., Cecil co. Oakwood, Mich., p.v., Oakland co., 4 m. N.W. Oxford. Pop. 22.5. OakAVOod, Mimi., tp., Wabash co. Pop. 988. Oakvrood, 0., p.h. in Browu tp., Paulding co. 15 ra. S. of Defiance. Pop. 23. Oakwood, Tenn., p.v., Montgomery co.,13m. from Clarksville. Pop. 150. Oakwood, Tex., p.v., Leon co., 18 m. S.W. Palestine by I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 96. Oakwood, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Oakwood, Wis., p.h. in Oak Creek tp., Mil- waukee CO., 12 m. S. of Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P. RR. Pop. 150. Oak'^voods, Ky., p.v., Fleming co., abt. 3 va. from Ewing Station. Pop. 160. OakTVOod i^tatioii, Iowa, p.h., Polk co., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 5 m. E. of Des Moines. Pop. 25. Oaky {ok'e) Nti-eak, Ala., p.tp., Butler co. Pop. 908. Oai'k, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. Oasis, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. Oasis, Vol., p.o., Inyo co. Oasis, Iowa, p.v. in Graham tp., Johnson co., on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 10 m. N.E. Iowa City. Pop. 16. Oasis, Wis., p.tp., Waushara co. Pop. 628. Oates {ots). Ark., p.o.. Yell co. Oates Island, Tfe^iw., p.o., Marion co. Oat'eston, Ala., p.o., Bourbon co. Oatlands, Va., p.o., Loudon co. Oats, S.C, p.o., Darlington co. Oats' ville, Ind., p.o.. Pike co. O^Uannoii, Ky., p.h. and tp., Jefferson co., 14 m. E. of Loui.svil)e by L.&N.RR. It has an academy. Pop. of tp. 378. O'Bar, Tex., p.o., Tarrant co. 01>e, Ga., p.o., Colquitt co. Obelisk, Pa., p.o., Montgoraei-y co. Obci'-ISrenieii, 0., Auglaize co. See New Bremen. Oberle's Corners, 31inn., p.o., Carver co. O'berlingf, Kan., \>.\.^ in Oberling tp., cap. of Decatur co., on Sapa Creek, 75 m. N.W. Stockton. Pop. 325;oftp. 1,196. Oberlin, 0., p.v. in Russia tp., Lorain co., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 105 m. N.N.E. Columbus, and 34 m. W.S.W. Cleveland. It has 5 churches, a nat. bank, 2 wkly and a college semi-monthly paper, and is the ^eat of an important institution of learning the Obeilin College (Evangelical Congregation), founded in 1838 and w-hich admits students without distinction of sex or color, occupies 8 commodious buildings, and has a library of 12,000 volumes. It embraces theological college (classical), scientific, ladies', classical prepar- atory and English preparatory departments, and a conservator}' of music. Pop. 3,242. O'bia's, or Obeds, Tenn., a river which rises by two principal forks in the Cumberland Mts., Fentress CO., flows N.W. for abt. 100 m. and joins the Cum- berland R. at Celina. Steamboats can ascend abt. 60 m. from its mouth. Obi, N. Y., p.o., Alleghany co. O bin. Ark., p.o.. Grant co. O'biou, Tenn., a N.W. river, which along with its tributaries, drains a large extent of country. The principal head branches rise in Henry and Carroll COS., and unite in Obion co. The river then pursues a S.W. course for abt. 75 m. until its entrance into the Mississippi in Dyer co. — a N.W. CO., bordering on Ky., and intersected S.E. by Obion R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is low towai'd the W. and elevated and undulating in the E., and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,501,881 bush, of corn, 35,098 of oats, 230,243 of wheat, 1,133,472 lbs. of tobacco, and 4,225 bales of cotton. Cap., Troy. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,- 000,000. Pop. 22,923 (of whom 116 for., and 4,065 colored). — p.v. and tp. in above co., 71 m. S. of Paducah by C.,S.W.&O.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,921. Oblig'a'tion, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. Oblong', 111-, P-v. and tp., Crawford co., 8 m. W. of Robinson. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 1,885. O^Brien, lov^a, a N.W. co., watered by the Lit- tle Sioux R. and Willow Creek ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface consists of rolling prairies ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,871 bush, of barley, 651,095 of corn, 116,864 of oats, and 35,990 of wheat. Cap., Pringhar. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 4,155 (of whom 528 for.). — p.v., O'Brien co., 8 m. from Cherokee Station. "i* Oca'la, Fla., p.v.<$>, cap. of Marion co., abt. 35 m. S. by E. from Gainesville. It has 2 graded schools, a wkly paper, and is the center of trade for a sugar- cane producing region. Pop. 803. Oca't«', N.Mex., p.o.. Mora co. Oc'cident al, Val., p.v. in Rodega tp., Sonoma CO., 8 m. S.W. Santa Rosa. Pop. 97. Oc'conce'cliee, N.C., tp., Northampton co. Pop. 2,446. Occoqnan {ok'ko-kuan'),Va., a river which rises in Fauquier and Prince William cos. , by two branches, the Broad Run and Cedar Run, which unite in Prince William co. The river then flows S.E., separating Fairfax and Prince William cos., and empties into the Potomac. — p.v. and tp.. Prince William co., on Occoquan R., 5 ra. from its mouth, and 16 m. S.W. Alexandria. Pop. 306; of tp. 1,088. Occnpa'i'ia, Va., p.tp., Essex co. Pop. 3,646. Ocean, Md., coal-mining p.v. in East Lonacom- ingtp., Alleghany co., 10 m. N.E. Piedmont. P. 126. 4[>cean, N.J., a S.E. co., bordering on the Atlan- tic, and drained by the Metetecunk and Toms Rs. and several creeks ; area, 5.50 sq. m. A sand beach from J to 1 m. wide extends along the coast, and between it and the mainland are two lagoons, Barnegat Bay and Little Egg Harbor inlet. The surface is level and much of it covered with fine forests ; the soil is light and sandy. Iron is found and largely manufactured in the N. The chief prod, in 1880 were 137,277 bush, of corn, 10,629 of oats, 17,807 of rye, and 12,149 of wheat. Cap., Toms River. Val. of taxable prop. .$3,045,7.59. Pop. 14,455 (of whom 492 for., and 98 colored). — tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 6,927. OCH 741 oco — tp., Ocean co. Pop. 484. Ocea.na., Mich., a W. co., on Lake Michigan, drained by White and Marquette Rs. and other streams; area, 780 sq.m. It has an undulating sui-f ace and a good soil. The chief prod, in ISSO were 129,718 hush, of corn, 46,336 of oats, and 131,779 of wheat. Cap., Hart. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 11,699 (of whom 1,915 for., and 387 colored). — tp., Muskegon co. Oc<*aiia, W. Va., p. v. and tp., cap. of Wyoming CO., 55 m. S. of Charleston. Pop. 107 ; of tp. 939. Ocean Beach, iV. J., p. v. in Wall tp., Mon- mouth CO., near the mouth of Shark R. iuto the ocean 2 m. S. of Ocean Grove by C.RR. of N.J. It has a ■good beach for sea bathiug, numerous boarding houses and cottages, and is one of the most pleasing summer resorts on the coast of New Jerse3'.>^« Ocean City, 3Id., p.h. in East Berlin tp.,Wor- and summer resort in Neptune tp., Monmouth co., 6 m. S. of Long Branch by C.RR. of N.J. It is the property of a Meth- odist camp-meeting association, and rules prohibiting the .sale of intoxicating liquors,driving or rowing on Sunday, and like i>ursuits are rigidly enforced. There are several large hotels, any number of boarding houses, and a number of canvas tents which are rented for the season by the association. The board rates and rents are moderate, but it is hardly a pleas- ant stopping-place for any but members of the sect to which it belongs. Pop. 620. Oceanic, or Port Washington, N.J., p.v. in Shrewsbury tp., Monmouth co., on an inlet of the sea called Navasink R., 2 m.N.E. Red Bank Station. ►!< Ocean I*oinft, Me., p.o., Lincoln co. Oc«'an I*on«l,(ra.,tp., Lowndes CO. Pop. 1,100. Oceasiport, N.J., p.v. and summer resort in Eatontown tp., Monmouth co., on Shrewsbury R., which affords good bathing and fishing, 3 m. W. of Long Branch by N.J.S.RR. Pop. 384. Oicean ^pring-Ji*, Miss., p.v. and .summer re- scirt, Jackson co., on the Gulf of Mexico, 59 m. S.W. Mobile by L.&N.RR. Here are mineral springs. P. 849. OceanHS(c*'.s/ie-«'ww6), N. T., p.v.4> and summer resort in Hempstead tp., Queens co., on Jamaica Bay, 7 m. S. of Jamaica. Pop. 75. Ocean View, Cal., p.o., San Francisco co. Ocean View, Del., p.h., Sussex co., near the ocean, 10 m. E. of Dagsborough Station. Pop. 125. Ocean View, N.J., p.v.. Cape May co., 1 m. E. of South Seaville Station. Pop. 100. Ocean Vic^v, R.I., p.o., Washington co. Ocean View, Fa., p.o., Norfolk co. Ocean'ville, Me., p.o., Hancock co. Oceasi'ville, N.J., p.h. in Galloway tp., Atlan- tic CO., near Reed's Bay, 3 m. N.E. Absecom. P. 168. Oceola (p.o. name Osceola), Ind., p.o. in Penn tp., St. Joseph CO., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 9 m. E. of South Bend. Pop. 129. Oceola (p.o. name Osceola), Ky., p.h. and tp., Oreen co., 12 ni. S.E. Greensburg. Pop. of tp. 1,990. Oceola, Mich., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,022. Oceolsi, (>., p.v. in Todd tp., Crawford co., 7 m. W. by N. from Bncyrus. Pop. 279. Oceola Centti-e, Miih., p.o., Livingston co. O'clieltree, Kan., p.h., Johnson co., 8 m. S. of Olathe Pop. 300. Oclie'see, Fla., p.o., Jackson co. OcHeyclan (o-chee'dan), Iowa, p.h. and tp., Os- ceola CO., 12 m.E . of Sibley. Pop. 30 ; of tp. 215. Ocli'iltree, Tex., a co. of the Panhandle, boun- ded N. by Ind. T.; area, 900 sq. ni. No pop. Ochloch'nee, or Okloknee, Ga., p.v. and tp., Thomas CO., 45 m. S. of Albany. Pop. of tp. 1,729. 0<'lio«-o, Oreg., tp., Wasco co. Pop. 189 5?*"!'.^"''™* *^***^*''' ^'^"•' P-Om Hamilton co. Ocil la, Ga., P.O., Irwin co. Oclc'Iawa'lia River, Fla., rises in the lakes of Orange and Sumter cos., flows N. through Marion and Putnam cos., and empties into St. John's R., just above Lake George. It has regular steam navigation up to Leesburg, 170 m. from its mouth. Ock'Iock'onee River, Fla. and Ga., rises in Colquitt CO., flows S. throuich Thomas co., then forms the boundary of Leon and Wakulla cos., and empties into Appalachee Bay. Ocklocknel, Fla., tp., Wakulla co. Pop. 137. Ocninlgee, Ga., p.o., Monroe co. Ocmulg-ee River, Ga., is formed by 3 branches, the South, Yellow, and Ulcofauhachee, which rise in the N. part of the State and unite at the S. corner of Newton co. It flows S.S.E. till toward its termination, when it sweeps round in a curve to the N.N.E. and joins the Oconee at the S. extremity of Montgomery co., where the two forms the Altamaha. It receives the Little Ocmulgee, its principal tributa- ry, abt. 10 m. from its mouth. It is navigable for small steamboats to Macon, where there is a fall affording great water-power. It is abt. 200 m. long. Oco'ee, Kan., v., Reno co., 18 m. S.W. Hutchin- son. >|« Ocoee. 7>»H., p.o.,Polk CO. Oco'na BjMt*ty, N'.C, p.tp., Swain co. P. 867. Oco'nee, Ga., a river which rises in Hall co., in the N.E. part of the State, and flows in a S.S.E. di- rection until its junction with the Ocmulgee to form the Altamaha. Its total length is abt. 2.50 m. and it is navigable to Milledgeville, 100 m. above its mouth. — a N.E. CO., bounded E. by Oconee R. and W. by Appalachee R.; area, 160 sq. m. The surface is un- dulating ; the soil fertile. The chief prod, in ISSO were 97^566 bush, of corn and 4,257 bales of cotton. Cap., Watkinsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 8(500,- 000. Pop. 6,349 (of whom 3,022 colored), —p.v., Washington co., 67 m. W. of Millenby C.RR. of G. Pop. 150. Oconee, III, p.v.# and tp., Shelby co., 40 m. S. by W. from Decatur by I.C.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 259; of tp. 1,700. Oconee,/S'.f.,a N.W. co., bounded N. byN.C.J^. by Keowee R., and separated from Ga. on the W.l>y Chattooga and Tugaloo Rs.; area, 550 sq. ni. The N. part is hillv and mountainous ; the rest is rolling and imdulating. The soil of the valleys is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 268,899 bush, of corn, 39,392 of oats, 26,017 of wheat, and 3,818 bales of cotton. Cap., Walhalla. Val. of taxable i)rop. abt. 83,000,- 000. Pop. 16,256 (of whom 207 for. ,and4,:i01 colored). O'Connor, Neb., p.tp., Greely co. Pop. 284 —a pleasant citv#, summer resort and tp., Waukes- ha co., 31 m. W. of Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It is situated in the midst of the famous lake region of Waukesha co., and its beautiful walks and drives, excellent fishing and boating faclMties, and first-class hotel accommodations, make it much sought after by summer tourists. It has a good graded school, a female seminary, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,174 ; of tp. 3,510. Oconto, Ae&., p.o.. Custer CO. , , ^ ^ Oconto, Wis., a river which rises in Oconto CO., flows S. and then E. for abt. 125 m. and empties into Green Bay at Oconto. ^ ,,. , , u- k •» —a N E. CO., bounded N.E. by Mich., from which it is separated mostly by the Menominee R., and S.h. bv Green Bay ; area, 2,268 sq. m. It is drained by Oconto Peshtego, Wolf and other rivers, and is cov- ered with pine forests. The chief prod in 18f "'ere 25 758 bush, of corn, 62,547 of oats, and 58,843 of wheat. Lumbering is the ^;'f1.;:,''\"f,';>;^C^P-' ^g'^J to Val of taxable prop. abt. .vl2.aH),000. Pop. 9,84» (of whom 3,630 for., and 108 colored). ODI 742 OGD — citj#, p. town and tp-ioap. of above co., on W. shore of Green Bay at the mouth of Oconto R., 31 ni. N.E. Green Baj' City by dtN.W.KR. It is one of the hir- gest hinihemianufacturinij; ])(iinls in the State, its an- nual product licin-:(,vci- i()(t, (Kill. 0(10 fc(>t of liuiilMT and 50,000,000 sliiu-lcs. It lias l)csi(lcs,llournnlls,phui- iuff mills, wagon faetories, foundries, «&c., a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 4,171 ; of tp. 893. Oconto Fallw, Wis., p.h. in Gilletttp., Ocon- to co., on Oconto R., 15 ni. W. of Oeonto. Pop. 60. Ocoy'si, JU., P.O., Livingston co. 4»<*racokcs N.C., p.tp.,^IIyde co. Pop. 400. Oi'i'Jit'oli*' Bnlct, JV.C, a passage from At- lanta to Pamlico Sound between two of a group of long low coast-islands. It lies 23^ nautical miles S.W. Cape Hatteras. On its N. side stands a brick light- house 65 feet high ; lat. 35° 6' 28" N., Ion. 75° 58 51" W. It admits only light-draught vessels. 0<*t:i, (>., p.o., Fayette co. Oc'liisoii, Ala., p.o., Marengo co. Ot'lsi;»on, Ind., p.o., Tippecanoe co. Oot:a;;'4»ii, Vn., p.o., Brunswick co. 4><-(:ivi:(, ^Af., p.o., Cobb co. 0<*loi':i'r«1siiBi, jl/o., P.O., Putnam co. 4>d<'l»oIt, if^w", p.v. 4> in Richland tp., Sac co., 18 m. S.W. Sac co., by C.&N.W.RR. It has agraded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain, and live-stoek. Pop. 637. 4>d<'e, Kan., p.o., Meade co. 0'd4'll, III., p.v.4> and tp., Livingston co., 45m. N.E. BIoomingtoD by C.t&A.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 908 ; of tp. 2,004. Odell, lud., p.h. in Jackson tp., Tippecanoe CO., 5 m. S. of West Point. Pop. 50. Odf'll, Minn., p.o., Cottonwood co. Odi'II, Neb., p.o.. Gage co. 4Klell, O., p.o., Guernsey co. Oilcll, Ri., p.o., Washington co. Od«'ll, W.Va., p.o., Kanawha co. <»dt^ii. Ark., tp., Chicot co. Pop. 2,497. O'deiist', Kan., p.h., Neosho co., 14 m. S.E. lola. Pop. 75. O'dciiton, Mil., p.h., Anne Arundel co., 19 m. S. of Baltimore by B.&P.RR. and 15 m. N.W. Anna- polis by A.&E.R.RR. Pop. 100. <^d<*iiville, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. 0d«'«a, Midi., tp., Ionia co. Pop. 1,699. Odessa, Minn., p.tp.. Big Stone co. Pop. 185. Odessa, Mo., p.v., La Fayette co. Pop. 100. Otlesssi, Neb., p.tp., BulTalo co. Pop. 234. Odessa, N. Y., p.h., Catherine tp., Schuyler co., 3 ni. from Havana. Pop. 230. O'tliii, 111, p.v.<5> and tp.. Marion co., 65 m. E. of St. Louis by U.&M.RR., and 9 m. N. of Centralia by T.C.RR. It has an academy and several factories. Pop.. 724 ; of tp. 2,042. 4ftdi]i, Kdu., p.o.. Barton co. 4&4liii, Minn., p.tp., Watonwan co. Pop. 500. Odin, Mo., p.o., Wright co. Odoii, Lid., P.O., Daviess co. <>elM'eiii, Iowa, p.village# in Jefferson tp., Fayette co., 53 m. N. of Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.& N.Kit. It has ;i graded school, a wkly paper, and a bank. Poj). 397. 4^4''iiaTille, Tex., p.o., Bell co. 4^'lalio'iiia, Miss., p.o., Leake co. O'l'alloii, Mo., p.v.# in Dardenne tp., St. Charles co., 36 m. W. of St. Louis by W., St.L.&P. RR.Pop. 295. O'Falloii l>ei>ot, /??., p.v.#, St. Clair co., 18- m. E. of St. Louis by O.itM.RR., and7m. N.E.Belle- ville by L.ifeN.RK. Pop. 1,200. 0*i''alloii*s, Ni'b., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 2&4. Or'i«*i*Ie, Kan., p.h. in Jackson tp., Edwards CO., 25 m. N.E. Dodge City by A.,T.&S.F.RR. P. 39. Oi'Tiil, Miss., \).o., Washington co. Oti*iitt, 7>?iM., p.o., Anderson co. Olliifs Cross Koads, Md., p.o., Montgom- ery CO. Oft', Kan., i).o., Reno co. 0';i':ilal'l:i. Neb., p.v. in Ogalalla t|i., cap. of Keith CO., on South fork of Platte R., 51 m. W. of North Platte by U.P.RR. Pop. 114; of tp. 148. Ok'<>1 l« Kan., p.v. and tp., Trego co., 10 m. W. of Ellis by U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 483'. O^'den, III., p.v. and tp., Champaicn co., 18 m. W. of Danville by L,B.&W.RR. Pop. 239; of tp. 1,311. Og'den, Ltd., p.v. in Spiceland tj)., Henry co., 31 m. W. of Richmond by P.,C.ifcSt.L.RR. Pop. 268. Ofi'deii, Iowa, p.v.<^- in Tell tp., Boone co., 12 m. \v: of Boone by C.&N.W.RR. It has 3 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 568. <^ad>^ii, Kan., p.v. and tp., Riley co., on Kan- sas K., 9 m. N.E. Junction City by U.P.RR. (Ogdens- burg Station). Pop. of tp. 828. Oft"deii, Mirli., p.h. and tp., Lenawee co., 4 m. N.W. Oxford. Pop. of tp. 2,038. Oft'deii, Neb., i).o., Madison co. Oja'd<'ii, N. Y., p.tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 2,967. OK°«1eii, O., ji.h. in Adams tp., Clinton co., 5 m. W. of Wihiungton by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 47. Oft", cap. of Weber eo.. on Weber R., at the junction of the C.P., the U.P, and the U.C.RRs., 37 m. N. of Salt Lake City, 4,340 ft. above sea-level. It has large agricul- tural and mining interests, 2 banks, 1 daily "and 1 semi-wkly paper. Pop. 6,069. Oft'deii Inline, N. J. (p.o. name Milton), an iron-mining V. in Sparta tp., Sussex co., 2 m. S.E. Ogdensburg. Pop. 280. Odeiis1>iii-s-, N.J., p.v. in Sparta tp., Sussex CO., on Wallkill R., 35 m. N.W. Paterson by N.Y.,S. &W.RR. It has a zinc mine. Pop. .5fl2. Os'densburg', A'!!"., a city#' and port of en- try, St. Lawrence co., on the St. Lawrence R.. at the mouth of the Oswegatchic R., and on C. V.RR., and the terminus of R.,W.&O.RR., 72 m. below Lake Ontario. It is the headquarters of the Northern Transportation Company's line of 20 screw-steanu-rs plying between Chicago and intermediate lake ports. It contains 9 public schools, 6 churches, a paid tire department, good water-power, fiuelj'-shaded streets laid out at right angles, a post-office and U.S. court- rooms costing .*275,000, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers, 3 tine parks, a marine railway, and 1 nat. and 1 other bank. It has commerce with Canada. It is the resi- dence of a Roman Catholic bishop, and was incorpo- rated a city in 18()8. Pop. 10,341. 0;;-deiis1>iii*a-, Pa., \>.\. in Union tp., Tioga CO.. 4 ni. N. of Roarough Branch. Poji. 196. Os'deiisl>iirs:. TIV.s., p.v. in St. Lawrence tp., AVaui)aca co., .55 m. W. by S. from Green Bay City by G.B.,W.&St.P.RR. Pop.125. OHI 743 OHI 0$::'clens lL.sindin$::, Ky., p.o., Ballard co. O'gee, Ala., p.o., Blount co. Os'«-''e'cliee, Ga., ariver, rises in Green co., flows in a course generally parallel to that of the Savannah R., and falls into Ossabaw Sound after a course of abt. 250 m. Its lower waters are navigable for steamers, and a large part of its course for keel-boats. — p.h., Scriven co., on Ogeechee R., 62 m. N.W. Sa- vannah hy C.RR. of G. Pop. 175. O'gema, Wift., p. v. in Prannan tp.. Price co., 97 m. S.E. Ashland by W.C.RR. Pop. 140. O's-eiiia-^v, Mich., a N.E. co., drained by Rifle R., and otherstreams ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is rolling with a general slope to the S.E. The soil is fertile, Cap., West Branch. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. l,912(of whom 758 for.). — tp. in above CO. Pop. 301. Os:eina>v Spring-s, Mich., p.v.# in above tp., 60 m. N. of Bay City. Pop. 108. Og'le,///., a N. CO., intersected by Rock R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is rolling, and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 248,083 bush, of barley, 5,408,462 of corn, 2,297,359 of oats, 75,062 of rye, and 238,609 of wheat; wool, flax, potatoes, and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Oregon. Val. of taxable i)rop. abt. .^24,000,000. Pop. 29,946 (of whom 4,514 for., and 108 colored). Os"Ie, Pa., p.h. in Cranberry tp., Butler co., 8 m. S. of Zelienople. Pop. 58. Og-les (ogelz), Ill.(p.o. name West Belleville), coal-mining v., St. Clair co., 12 m. S.E. St. Louis by S.L.,A.&T;iI.RR..i. 0'g'lesl>y, III., coal-mining p.v., La Salle co., 3 m. S. by E. fiom La Salle. Pop. 150. ©gletlioi'pe {o'gel-thorjj), Oa., a N. E. co., bounded N. by Broad R. and two of its branches, and S.W. by the Oconee ; area, 480 sq. m. It has a hilly surface and a generally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 200,584 bush, of corn, 59,832 of oats, 57,713 of wheat, and 12,336 bales of cotton. Cap., Lexington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 15,400 (of whom 9,934 colored). — p.v., cap. of Macon co., on Flint R., 5 m. S. of Montezuma. Pop. 442. OgTeeta, KC, p.o., Cherokee co. O g-itn'<|iiit. Me., p.v. in Wells tp., York co., 10 m. S.E. Well's Depot. -i- O^Hai-a, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 2,498. Ohio, a river which from the extent of the area drained by its waters, the large facilities which it af- fords to internal commerce, and its relative position in the heart of the country, connecting the largest maritime States with the west, is second in import- ance only to the Mississippi. It is the great N.E. trib- utary of the " Father of Waters." Physically consid- ered, the River Alleghany, which rises in Potter co., Pa., on the W. slope of the Alleghany Mts., and which is navigable for boats of 100 tons for 270 m. above Pittsburgh, is one river with the Ohio, although it does not receive this name until it forms a junction with the Monongahela, another large tributary of the Ohio, coming down from the Alleghanies in the op- posite direction. This river, though a less important stream than the Alleghany, is about equal to it in width at their confluence, and is navigable at a good stage of water, for boats of a large size for abt. 100 m. from its mouth. The Ohio proper is formed by the confluence of these two rivers at Pittsburgh, where the elevation is 680 ft. above tide water, and 380 ft. above the point of junction with the Mississippi. Its average descent is not quite Ave inches to the mile. Imnfediately below the junction the Ohio is 600 yards wide, and is a placid and beautiful stream. The French called it La Belle Riviere, the beautiful river. Its name, however, according to Heckeweldei', is an abbreviation of the Indian word OhiopekJiatuie, mean- ing a very white stream and alluding probably to the white caps with ^y1l,ch its gentle surface is cov- ered m a high wind. The total length of the Ohio is 9<5 m ; but Irom Pittsburgh to the mouth of the river in a straight hue it is less than thrce-lifths of ihut ?' xT^xT^'^i.-^i^ ''t?"''^'' ^'^^ ** P^^'^^^s ""t of Peiiusylvauia IS N.N.W. to Beaver, and thence W.S.W to the line of the State of Ohio. It then flows S. and S W be- tween Ohio and West Virginia, passing Wheeling, b6 "• w*^o'w^"^','''"'S'^- The general course of the river IS W.S.W. After passing between Ohio and West Virginia, it borders the whole length of Kentuckv separating that State from Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois on the north. The width of the upper third of tlie river, between Pittsburgh and Point Pleasant, is 1 - 000 ft. at low water and 1,200 ft. at high water thence gradually increasing till near the mouth, where, it is 3,000 ft. Its depth at different seasons is very fluctuating, the range between high and low wat- er being often 50 and sometimes 60 ft. and the usual range throughout the entire river is 45 ft. During portions of the summer and in the autumn, when the water is low, the larger steamboats ascend no further than Wheeling, and even below this point they pass with difficulty, or are arrested by the sand burs, wbich. with the low sandy islands, called towheads, badly obstruct the navigation. At the lowest stage, gener- ally in August and September, the river may be ford- ed at several places above Cincinnati. In the winter it is often frozen over, and for several weeks floating ice prevents its navigation. The rate of its current varies with the stage of the water from 1 to 3 m. an hour. The only rapids are at Louisville, and these are not insurmountable to all the steamboats, in 2J m. the fall is abt. 27 ft. A canal was long since construct- ed past these rapids at Louisville, through which steamers of 3,000 tons may pass. The country hor- deriug the Ohio is for the most part a thriving agri- cultural region, and many prosperous towns and cities have grown up within the present century on its banks. Manufactures are encouraged by the mines of coal and iron ore that abound. in the country traversed by this river and its tributaries, and tlie prod, of these add largely to the immense transpor- tation carried on by the boats. The tributaries of the Ohio from both sides are numerous, and many of them are important rivers, as the Muskinguni aad Miami of Ohio, the Wabash of Indiana and Illinois, and the Sandy, Licking, Kentucky, Cuniberlaud. Green, and Tennessee of Kentucky. The Ohio was discovered in 1680 by the French under La Salle. — a central State, bounded N. by Mich, and Lake Erie, E. by Pa. and W.Va., S. by W.Va. and Ky., and W. by Indiana. It is situated" between lal. ;S8° 27' and 41° and 57' N., and Ion. 80° 34' and 84° 49' W.. extreme length 228 m., breadth 220 m.; area, 40,760 sq. m. This State comprises about one-third of the region sloping from the Alleghanies in Pennsylvania down to the Mississippi. It possesses no very eleva- ted hill ranges, but consists alnio. 2.00 79,898 8.00 125.580 3.00 49,356 12.00 7,598,3&4 5.00 2,666.830 5.0O 835,440 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 0.50 9,600,416 0.37 8,381,116 8,000,000 0.20 6,325,588 1.20 6,039,828 0.11 2,965,054 0.10 2,382,781 0.04 467,141 2.00 1,769,790 1.00 1,561,494 0.90 353,694 0.11 224,001 1.20 282,541 0.50 24,332 246,095 0.10 773 0.90 226,472 1.30 180,006 0.20 154,236 150,000 0.80 26,876 *224,257,181 Ohio ranks fifth among the States in respect of manufacturing industry. It had in 1880, according to the census of that year, 20,699 manuf. estab- lishments, employing 183,609 hands ; capital in- vested, $188,939,614 ; wages paid during the year, $62,103,800 ; value of materials, $215,334,258 ; value of i)roducts, $348,298,390. Cotton yarn, cotton and woolen stulfs, iron, glass, cabinet-wares, agricul- tural implements, paper, boots, shoes, linseed and castor oil, pork (packed), distilled and malt liquors, wines, cooperage, factory cheese, soap, and candles OHI 745 OHi are the principal items. Timber, grain, flour, fibre, cattle, tobacco, cured meats, and spirits form the leading articles of exportation. The bulk of the great commercial and manufacturing interests cen- tres in Cincinnati. There are in the State 8 customs districts, Miami, Sandusky, and Cuyahoga, whose ports of entry are Toledo, "Sandusky, and Cleveland (which see for imports, exports, and maritime statis- tics). The four great trunk lines of raih-oad from the Atlantic cities to the Mississippi cross this State. In 1842 the first mile of railroad was completed ; in 1882 the statistics were : Miles of railroad, 6,663 ; total cost, $361,932,992; total stock and debt, $490,361,079; gross earnings, $46,759,399 ; net earnings, $14,695,745. Of navigable canals the State has 796 m., including feeders and side-cuts. These were constructed be- tween the years 1825 and 1844, at a total cost of $14,- 688,667. The Ohio and Erie canal, connecting the river at Portsmouth with the lake at Cleveland, is 309 m. in length and cost $4,695,204. The Miami and Erie, connecting Toledo with Cincinnati, extends for 250 m. and was constructed at a cost (with im- provements and repairs) of $7,4(33,694. The State al- so contains more than 6,000 m. of turnpikes and plank roads. — " Ohio has made and now maintains magnificeut provision for universal education. The State commissioner of schools reports the expendi- tures for the public schools of Ohio for 1881 to be $8,335,475. The high schools of townships, villages and cities carry forward a liberal education, while universities, colleges, and professional schools, sev- eral of which are practically free, supplement and crown the system. Ohio agricultural and mechani- cal college, at Columbus, possesses property valued at $1,000,000. It confers the degrees of bachelor of arts, bachelor of sciences, and civil engineer. Ohio has no State normal school ; but several institutions not receiving public funds are maintained for the training of teachers. Chief among them are the National normal school, in Lebanon, the Northwest- ern Ohio, the Ada, the Northwestern in Fostoria, the Ohio Central in Washington, the Western re- serve in Milan, the McNeelej' in Hopedale, the Or- well normal institute in Orwell, and the normal school in Cincinnati. The State penitentiary, erected in 1813, contained 1,356 prisoners in 1882. The deaf and dumb asylum, opened in 1869, was constructed at a cost of $625,000. Both the above institutions, to- gether with the asylums for the deaf and dumb, the blind and the idiotic, and the Central Ohio lu- natic asylum, are located at Columbus. Other asy- lums for the insane have been ojjened at Newburg, Dayton, Athens, Longview and Toledo, of which the first three are wholly and the last two partially sup- ported by the State. Upwards of 1,100 patients were sent to these hospitals for the insane during the year 1882. An industrial school for girls has been estab- lished at White Sulphur Springs, and a reform school for boys was opened near Lancaster in 1857. The latter institution has a farm of 1,170 acres. — The State is divided into 88 cos., viz.: Adams, Allen, Ashland, Ashtabula, Athens, Auglaize, Belmont, Brown, But- ler, Carroll, Champaign, Clarke, Clermont, Clinton, Columbiana, Coshocton, Crawford,Cuyahoga, Darke, Defiance, Delaware, Erie, Fairfield, Fayette, Frank- lin, Fulton, Gallia, Geauga, Green, Guernsey, Hamil- ton, Hancock, Hardin, Harrison, Henry, Highland, Hocking, Holmes, Huron, Jackson, Jefferson, Knox, Lake, Lawrence, Licking, Logan, Lorain, Lucas, Madison, Mahoning, Marion, Medina, Meigs, Mercer, Miami, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Morrow, Muskingum, Noble, Ottawa, Paulding, Perry, Picka- way, Pike, Portage, Preble, Putnam, Richland, Ross, Sandusky, Scioto, Seneca, Shelby, Stark, Summit, Trumbull, Tuscarawas, Union, Van "Wert, Vinton, Warren, Washington, Waj'ne, Williams, Wood, and Wyandot. The cities are, Columbus (the cap.), Cin- cinnati (the largest city), Akron, Bellair, Canton. Chillicothc,Circl('ville, Cleveland, Dayton, Delaware Fremont, Galliiiolis, Hamilton, Ironton, Lancaster' Lima, Mansfield, Marietta, Massillou, Mt. Vernon Newark, Piqua, Pomeroy, Portsmoutb, Sandusky' Springfield, Steubenville, Tiffin, Tokdo, Urbana Warren, Wooster, Xenia, Youugstown, and Zanes- ville. — The present constitution was adojjted in 1851. The legislative authority is vested in a general as- sembly, consisting of 36 senators and 105 representa- tives. Biennial sessions are held. Tlie governor (salary $4,000) and most of the executive ofiicers are elected for 2 years. The supreme court consists of 5 judges, who receive $3,000 salary each. Courts of common pleas and also pr«bate courts are held in each of the 88 counties. All judges are elected by the people. The general elections are held annually on the 2d Tuesday of October. Ohio sends 21 repre- sentatives to congress, and has 23 electoral votes. The funded public debt of the State in 1882 was $5,201,665 ; the receipts into the treasury during the year were $5,768,975 ; disbursements, $o,630,219. The valuation of taxable prop, were $1,634,910,734( real $1,116,681,655; personal $518,229,079).— The countiy was first explored by the French, the discoveries of La Salle along the Ohio R. dating from abt. 1680. Long before that time the greater part of what now constitutes the State of Ohio was inhabited by tribes of Indians, superior in intelligence and civilization, and probably also in religious knowledge and in military skill, to the aborigines found here by the French, and later by English settlers. Their mounds and fortifications, whether intended for defence or for burial places, were constructed with an artistic skill, to which the Indians of the last two or three centuries can lay no claim. When the French sol- diers passed through the country, they found there tribes of Indians differing in no respect from those of New York or Pennsylvania, though perhaps they were not so warlike or revengeful as their neighbors in the adjacent States. There do not seem to have been any white settlers within the limits of the State previous to April, 1788, when a colony from New England founded Marietta. Ohio was admitted into the'Union as the 17th State on Feb. 19th, 1803. Pop. in 1800, 45,365 ; in 1830, 947,903 ; in 1860, 2,339.5il ; in 1870, 2,665,260 ; in 1880, 3,198,062 (of whom 1,613,- 936 males and 1,584,126 females ; 2,803,119 natives and 394,943 of foreign birth ; 3,117,922 whites 79,900 colored, 112 Chinese and 130 Indians). Oliio, Co?., p.o., Gunnison co. Ohio, III., p.v. and tp.. Bureau co., 19 m. W. of Mendota by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 385; of tp. 1,315. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 1,472. Ohio, Ind., a S.E. co., bounded E. b^ the Ohio R which separates it from Ky., and N.^^ . by Laugh- ery Creek ; area, 90 sq.ni. The surface rises in some places into high hills, but in very few places it is too much broken for cultivation. The soil, resting mainly on blue limestone, is fertile. Cap., Rising Sun. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,400,000. Pop. 5,ob3 (of whom 324 for. , and 205 colored). — tp., Bartholomew co. Pop. 880. -tp. Crawford co. Pop. 1,380. See Alton. -tp Spencer co. Pop. 5,845. See Rockport. -tp! Warwick CO. Pop. 3,418. See Newbi-kg. Ohio, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Madison co., 14m.S.i!-. Winterset Station. Pop. of tp. 879. Ohio, Kan., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 798. — tp., Morris co. Pop. 595. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 607. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 830. —P.O., Smith CO. , , o v, o -o Ohio AY, a W. CO., bounded S. by Green R., and intersected by Rough Creek ; area, !i00 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and a fertile soil, and con- fains iron ore and'coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were OIL 746 OKE 935,515 bush, of corn, 125,244 of oats, 85,954 of wheat, and 3,187,999 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Hartford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 19,669 (of whom 251 for., and 1,464 colored). Ohio, Mo., tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 1,423. — JLO., St. Clair co. Oliio, Nd) tp., Richardson co. Pop. 921. Oliio, j\". y., p. h. and tp., Herkimer co., 20 m. N.E. Utica. Manuf., cheese, leather, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 961. Oliio, O., tp., Clermont CO. Pop. 3,531. — tp., Gallia co. Pop. 1,429. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,905. See Barnesville. Oliio, /{'., tp., Alleghany CO., Pop. 737. — tp., Beaver CO. Pop. 1,376. Ohio, Tex., p.o., Hamilton co. Ohio, W. Va., a N.W. co., bounded E. by Pa., and W. by the Ohio R., and drained by Wheeling and other small creeks ; area, 140 sq. m. Its surface is hilly and the soil fertile, especially along the Ohio. Most of the land is well adapted to pasturage. Mines of bituminous coal among the hills are extensively worked. The chief prod. 'in 1880 were 305,847 bush, of corn, 90,661 of oats, and 88,529 of wheat ; wool, and butter are also largely j)roduced. Cap., Wheel- ing. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 37,- 457 (of whom 6,738 for., and 856 colored). Ohio Centre, Kan., p.h., Sedgwick co., 13 m. S. of Wichita. >i« Ohio CJrove, IlL, tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,057. Ohio l*yle. Pa. See Falls City. Ohi'o^'ille, N. Y., p.h. in New Bartly tp., Ulster CO., 6 m. W. of Poughkeep.sie. Pop. 44. Oliioville, Pa., p.h. in Oliiotp., Beaver co., 3 m. N. of Smith's Ferry. Pop. 110. Ohi'o>f'a, Neb., p.h., Fillmore co., abt. 10 m. N. of Alexandria Station. Pop. 42. Ohl'iiiaii, III., p. v., Audubon tp., Montgomery CO., 10 m. S.W. PauaJunctionby I.&St.L.RR. P.120. Olifs ToAvii, or Ohlton, 0., p.v., Trumbull CO., 4 m. S. of Niles. Pop. 100. Oltoo'pee, Oa., p.o., Tatnallco. Ohoopee River, Ga., rises in Washington CO., flows S.E. for abt. 125 m. and flows into the Al- abama R., in Tatnall co. Oil, Iml.,X\>., Perry co. Pop. 1,806. Oil City, Kan., v., Butler co., on Walnut R.,5m. S.W. Eldorado. Exports, oil and coal. Pop. 120. Oil City, Pa., a city<$>, Venango co., pleasantly situated on the Alleghany R., and Oil Creek, 132 m. N. of Pittsburgh, 77 m. S. of Buffalo, and 7 m. E. of Franklin. The various railroad liius rci it ering or pass- ing through the city are the B.,P.iVW., theA.V., the 0.,C.&R., and a branch of the N.,P.iScO., and L. S.AM.S.RRs. It is one of the most important oil centers iu Pennsylvania, there being no less than 187 firms, corporations and individuals engaged in the oil business, with classes as follows: Brokers 118, producers 49, dealers 18 and refiners 2. The princi- pal portion of oil produced here is transported to the seaboard through pipe lines. The oil traffic includes nearly the entire business interest here, and in the line of manuf. has only 2 foundries, 1 planing mill, 1 boiler shop, 1 brewery and 1 oil well su])ply niauuf. Oil City has good gas and water-works, anda the de- partment, an oil exchange, a large oiiera-house, 11 churches, 3 graded schools, 1 nat. and 4 other banks, a daily and wkly paper, and 20 hotels. It was first set- tled in 1862,and incorporated as a city in 1871. P.7,315. Oil City, Wis., p.h. in Sheldon tp., Monroe co., on the mill river Kickapoo, 6 m. S. of Norwalk Station. Pop. 26. Oil Creeli, CoZ., rises by several branches in or near Pike's Peak, El Pato co., flows S. and empties into Arkansas R., in Fremont co., some miles below Canon City. It takes its name from the oil springs found in its valley. Oil Creel£,Ptt., rises inCrawford co., and flowing S. through Venango co., empties into the Alleghany R., near Oil City, after a course of abt. 50 m. — p. borough and tp., Crawford co., on Oil Creek and B.,P.itW.RR., 24 m. E. of Meadville. Lumber is the chief export. The tp. contains Atkinson Farm, a locality formerly renowned for its considerable prod- uction of oil. Pop. 405 ; of tp. 1,578. — tp., Venango co. Pop. 526. Oil Mill Villase, X.H., p.h. in Wcare tj)., Hillsborough co., 11 m. W. of Manchester by B.,L. &C.RU.^ Oilstill, Fla., tj)., Wakulla co. Pop. 1,795. Oil !**|»rius, Ky., p.o., Johnson co. Oil Xrousli, Ark., p. village. Independence co^on White R., 11 m. S.E. Batesville. Pop. 100. Oil'ville, \a., p.o., Goochland co. OihM'ays. See Chippewas. O ie«lo, Iowa, p.o., Harrison co. Oio Calieute(o7(o), N.Mex.,i^.v., Taos co., 48 m. N. by S. from Santa Fe. Here are numerous ther- mal springs of some repute. O. K., Ky., p.o., Lincoln co. O. K., Miss., p.h. and steamboat landing. Tunica CO., on Mississippi R., 40 m. below Memphis.^ O. K., 'S'. 6'., p.o., Lancaster co. O'ka, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. O'kalx'iia, p.o., Jackson co. OUahiiiiip'ka,i^/c(., p.tp., Sumpterco. P. 189. Ohaloo'isia, La., p.o., Ouachita parish. Okaiuoii, Minn., p.v. iu Janesvilletp., Waseca CO., 8 m. N.E. Janesville.»i« O'Kapileo, Oa., p.o., Brooks eo. 01^:iii'aS'an!i», or Cutsanim, a tribe of Indians residing upon a river of the same name in Wash. Ter., E. of the Cascade Mts. They belong to the Shushwap branch of the Selish family ; have always been friend- ly to the white settlers ; have become semi-civilized by missions established among them iu 184() ; have made some progress in agriculture, and number little over 300. Okaw, III., tp., Bond co. Pop. 961. — tp., Coles CO. Pop. 1,721. — tp., Shelby co. Pock, iV.C'.jp.o., Columbus co. Old Oit'qiioiii, III., p.o.. Perry co. Oldeu, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. Old'eiilmrg-, Ind., p.v. in Ray tp., Franklin CO., 4 m. N. of Batesville Station. It has 2 colleges, the Institute of the Immaculate Conception, for la dies' and the Franciscan Fathers College. Mauuf., flour, leather and woolens. Pop. 673. Old'eiipliice, Fa., p.o., Dinwiddle co. Old Kiel.. Mareng^o co. Old Store, S. C, p.tp., Chestertield co. T 2^^105. Old 'faxes, Ala., tp., Monroe co. Pop. l,0bi. Old Town, Ala. (p.o. name Evergreen), v. in Conecuh co., 6 m. E. of Evergreen. Pop. 75. — tp.. Coffee CO. Pop. 284. — tp., Conecuh co. Vo\>. 2,005. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 1,4.56. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,705. OLI 748 OLM 01l«l To^^'ii, in., tp., McLeau co. Pop. 1,027. OIi., p.o., Graham co. Olcau, Neb., p.o., Colfax co. Olean, N.Y., p.v.#> and tp., Cattaraugus co., on Alleghany R., at mouth of Olean Creek and on B.,N.Y.&P. andN.Y.,L.E.&W.RRs., 70 m. S.E. Buf- falo. It has an academy and a graded school, 2 nat. banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, and a large lumber and produce trade. Pop. 3,036 ; of tp. 6,575. Olean'dei*, Ala., p.v. and tp., Marshall co., 15 m. N.W. Guntersville. Pop. 80; of tp. 1,291. Oleander, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Ole'nia, Cal., p.v., Marin co., 18 m. N.W. San Rafael. Chief business, dairying. Pop. 225. Ole'na, /??., p.v. and tp., Henderson co., 7m. S. of Sagetown. Pop. 89 ; of tp. 616. Ole'na, 0., p.v. in Bronson tp., Huron co., 6 m. S. of Norwalk. Pop. 175. Olentan'gy, 0., p.o., Franklin co. Oleop'olis^ Fa., an oil p.li. in Cornplanter tp., Venango co., on Alleghany R., and B.,P.&W.RR., 7 m. from Oil City. Pop. 70. Ol'eqna, Wash., p.o., Cowlitz co. O'lesbei'S, Dak., p.o., Barnes co. O'lesbni's* J^an-, P-li-, Pottawatomie co., 23 m. S.E. "Waterville. Ole'ta, Cal., gold-mining p.v., Amador co., 13 m. N.W. Jackson. Pop. 400. O'lex, Greg., p.o., Wasco co. O'ley, Fa., p.v. and tp., Berks co., 5 m. S. of Fleetwo'od Station. It has several flour mills. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 3,175. Oliinpo, Cal., p.o., Colusa co. Olin, Iowa, p.v.# in Rome tp., Jones co., on Wapsipinicon R.. which affords available power, 25 m. E. of Marion by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school, 2 elevators, and a wkly paper. Pop. 362. Olin, N.C., p.tp., Iredell co. Pop. 1,084. Olin, Wis., p.h., Adams co., on Wiscousin R., 4 m. from Lyndon Station. >i« Olin'da, Ala., p.o., Lamar co. O'lio, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Olio, III., tp., Woodford co. Pop. 1,973. Olio, S.C, p.o., Anderson co. Ol'ipliaut Fnrnace, Fa., p.v. in George tp., Fayette co., on Penn. RR.,4J m. S. of Union- town, it exports coke and pig irou. Pop. 426. Olive {ol'iv). III., tp., Madison co. Pop. 852. Olive, Ind., tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 1,397. — t])., St. Joseph CO. Pop. 1,900. See New Carlisle. Olive, Iowa, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,453. Olive, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Olive, Midi., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,372. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 1,601. Olive, Neb., tp., Butler co. Pop. 501. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 300. Olive, N. 7., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., on L'.&D. RR., 8 m. W. of Kingston. Pop. of tp. 2,927. Olive, a, tp., Meigs co. Pop. 2,244. — V. and tp., Noble co., near Caldwell. Pop. 81 ; of tp. 2,332. Olive, Oreg., tp., Grant co. Pop. 88. Olive, Va., p.o., Culpeper co. Olive, W. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Oliv*' Iti-anch, III., p.o., Alexander co. 01iv«> ISi'iiiK'li, La., p.o.. West Feliciana. Olive ICi-anoli, Miss., p.v., De Soto co., 16 m. N.E. Hernando. Pop. 73. Olive Uraucli, A''e5.,p.tp.,Lancasterco. P. 749. Olive Brancli, 2f. C, p.v., Union co., 18 m. N. E. Monroe. Pop. 175. Olive ICrancli, 0., p.h., Clermont co., 18 m. E. of Cincinnati by C.,G.&P.RR. Pop. 150. Olive Bridffe(p.o. name),or Olive City, A'. Y., I).h. in Olive tp., Ulster co., on Esopus Creek, 12 m. VV. by N. from Rondout by U.&D.RR. Pop. 200. Oi'ivel»ni-{a-, Pa., p.v. in Oliver tp., Jefferson CO., 12 m. S.W. Reynoldsville. Pop. 116. Olive Centre, Mic?i., p.o., Ottawa co. Olive Knr'nace, 0. (p.o. name Bloom Switch), h., Lawrence co., 3 m. S. of Pioneer Fur- nace. It has a pig iron furnace. >{« Olive Oreeu, 0. (p.o. name Kingston Cen- tre), h., Delaware co., 13 m. E. of Delaware Junc- tion. »I" — p.v. in Sharon tp., Noble co., 5 m. S.W. Caldwell. Pop. 81. Olive Hill, I?>d., p.h. in Webster tp., Wavue CO., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 6 m. N.W. Richmond. P." 60. Olive Hill, A'y., p.h.. Carter co., abt. 45 m. S. E. Maysville. Pop. 56. Olive Hill, JV.C, p.tp.. Person co. Pop. 1,611. Olive Hill, Tenn., p.o., Hardin co. Oliver, Oa., p.o., Scriven co. Oliver, 111., p.o., Edgar co. Oliver, La., p.o., Iberia parish. Oliver, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 194. Oliver, O., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,064. Oliver, Fa., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,305. — tp., Mililin co. Pop. 1,386. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 811. Oliver ]^lill^!», Fa., p.o., Luzerne co. Ol'iver's, Tenn., p.h., Anderson co.,15 m. from Clinton Station. There are in the vicinity, several mineral springs and large deposits of coal. Pop. 75. Oliver's l*rairic. Mo. See Newtoni.\. Ol'iveslsnrg', 0., p.v., Richland co., 5 m. W. of Ashland. Pop. 135. Ol'ivet, Dak., p.v., cap. of Hutchinson co., on James R.,5 m. N. by W. from Maxwell Station. P. 50. Olivet, Iowa, p.v. in Scott tp., Mahaska co., on Des Moines R., 10 m. W. of Oskaloosaby C.,R.I.&P. RR. Pop. 30. Olivet, Kan., p.v. and tp., Osage co., on Osage R., 8 m. S.W. Lyndon. Pop. of tp. 582. Olivet, Mich., p.v.<^ in Walnut tp., Eaton co.,14 m. N. of Marshall. It has a bank and is the seat of Olivet College. Pop. 520. Olivet, Prt., p.h. in South Bend tp., Armstrong CO., 8 m. N. of Saltsburg. Pop. 25. Olivet, Wis., p.v. in Gilman tp.. Pierce co., 13 in. S. of Hersey. Pop. 100. Olivett, 6., p.o., Belmont co. Olivia, Minn., ]3 h. in Bird Island tp., Renville CO., 15 ni. E. of Granite Falls by C.,M.ctSt.P.RR. P(jp. 48. Olivia, or Bald Eagle, Fa., p.h. in Snyder tp., Blair co., on Penn. RR., 22 m. N.E. Holidaysburg. Pop. 36. Olniitz, Kan., p.o.. Barton co. Olnistead {wasted), Ky., p.v. in Hogan tp., Logan CO., 38 m. W. of Bowling Green. Pop. 71. Olni»»ted, III., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 57. OMA 749 OMR Olmsted, 3Iinn., a S.E. co., drained by Zumbro and Root Rs. and other streams ; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 334,962 bush, of barley! .568 - 150 of corn, 1,093,924 of oats, and 1,6.56,28'4 of "wheat. Cap., Rochester. Val. of taxable prop, abt $13 000- 000. Pop. 21,543 (of whom 4,681 for.). ' — p. v., Olmsted co., 5 m. W. of Rochester. Pop. 100. Olmsted, or Olmsted Falls, 0., p. v. and tp., Cuyahoga co., on Rocky R., 15 m. S.W. Cleveland byL.S.&M.S.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 404: of tp. 1,817. Olmsted Falls, Vt., p. h. in Sheldon tp., Franklin co.,on Missisquoi R.,near Sheldon Springs»I« Olmsted 8t»tioii, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Olm'stedville, N. Y., p. v. in Minerva tp., Es- sex CO., 35 m. W. of Whitehall. Pop. 173. Olmiis, Tex., p.o., Guadalupe co. Oliies, Neb., p.o., Boone co. Oliiey, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Olney, III., a city#in Olney tp., cap. of Rich- land CO., at crossing of O.&M. and P.,D.&E.RRs., 118 m. E. of St. Louis. It has a high school, a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, and several mills. Pop. 3,512 ; of tp. 4,851. Olney, Kan., p.o.. Rush co. Olney, Md., ^.o., Montgomery co. Olney, Minn., tp.. Nobles co. Pop. 284. Olney, J/o., p.h. in Nineveh tp., Lincoln co., 15 m. S. of Bowling Green. Pop. 86. Olney, Oreg., p.o., Clatsop co. Ol'neyvllle, -ff.Z, p.v.in Providence and John- ston tps., Providence co., 3 m. W. of Providence by P.&S.RR. Manuf., cottons.^ Olo, Bak., p.o., Lake co. Olo, Va., p.o., Lunenburg CO. O Inst'ee, Fla., p. v. and tp.. Baker co., 47 m. W. of Jacksonville by F.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 266. Olnstee Creek, Ala., p.o.. Pike co. Olym'pia, Ky., p.o., Bath co. Olympia, Va., p.o., Smith co. Olympia, Wash., citj-#, cap. of Thurston co., and of the Territory, on the De Chutes R., at its en- trance into Budd's Inlet, the S. projection of Puget Sound, 15 m. N. of Tenino by O.&T.RR. which con- nects at Tenino with N.P.RR., opposite Turnwater with which it is connected by a bridge. It is well laid out, the streets broad and regular, shaded with elms and maples, the residences generally surrounded with gardens, has good water-works, an academy, 2 public libraries, with abt. 12,000 volumes, 2 public and 3 pri- vate schools, 1 private bank, 4 hotels, fine water priv- ileges, utilized by several factories and mills, and 3 wkly newspapers. Lumbering is the chief industry. Oysters and clams are found in great abundance. It is in communication by steamers with Victoria, on Vancouver Island, is the manufacturing and commer- cial centre for the surrounding country, and is in the midst of grand mountain scenery. Large vessels can reach the wharf at high tide, but at low water a mud flat extending 1| m. into the inlet prevents the ap- proach even "of small boats. Pop. 1,232. Olympus, Iowa, p.o., Harrison co. Olympus, fenn., p. v., cap. of Picket co., abt. 25 m. N. W. Jamestown. Pop. 75. Ol'ypliant, Ark., p.o., Jackson co. Oly pliant. Pa., p. borough in Blackley tp., Lackawanna co., on a branch of D.&H.C.Co.'sRR.,6 m. N.E. Scranton. It has 4 churches, 4 public schools, and 4 hotels, and derives nearly its entire support from the collieries located in and around it. Pop. 2,094. Oma, Ark., p.o.. Hot Spring co. Oiiialia {o'ma-haw), Ala., p.o., Randolph co. Omalia, Ai-k., p.h. and tp., Boone co., 20 m. N. of Harrison. Pop. 38 ; of tp. 273. Omalia, III., p. v. in Bear Creek tp., Gallatin co., 56 m. S.E. Flora by O.&M.RR. Pop. 187. Omalia, Mo., p.o., Putnam co. and tp., Winnebago co.. on Fox R , 99 m. N.W. Milwaukee bv C.M.ASt.P.RR. ONE 750 ONO 1 It has a Iiigh school, 3 wkly papers, and several fac- tories. Pop. 1,476; of tp. 2,094. Ona, W. la., p.o., Cabell co. Oiiu'g-:i, A'tm., p.v.# in Mill Creek tp., Potta- watoniic co., 30 m. W. of Holtou by K.C.RR. P.a42. On'ultiM'ku, Wis., p.v.'f- and tp.. La Crosse CO., on Black K., 'S m. from its mouth, 23 m. W. of Sparta by C.&N.W.KR., and 7 m. N. of La Crosse by G.B.,W.&St.P.KR. Manuf., pine lumber for which here are several large steam mills. P. 82t>; of tp. 1,916. Oiiait. Fa., p.o.. Nelson CO. Oitiiu c<»ck, !«., p.v., Accomack co., on a bay of the same name, an extension of Chesapeake Bay, T) m. W. of Accomack Court -House. It commu- nicates by steamer with Baltimore, Md. and has a col- lege and a wkly paper. Manuf., carriages, furniture, &c. Pop. 550. Oii:ti*'^°ii, 7Z^., p.v.#> and tp., Iroquois co., 85 m. S. by ^\ . from Chicago by I.C.RR. It has a graded school, the Grand Prairie Seminary and Commercial college, a bank and a wkly paper. P. 1,061; of tp.2,249. Oii'ii'wa, City, Iowa, p.v. in Franklin tp., ca]). of Monona co., 89 m. N. by W. from Missouri Valley by S.C.&P.RR. It has a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 882. Ou'berg", Th., p.h. in Rayne tp., Indiana co., 6 m. N.E. Indiana. Pop. 46. O'J^cal, Cal., tp., San Joaquin co. Po^j. 2,740. O'i^eal, »S'. 6'., p.tp., Greenville co. Pop. 2,267. 0'I%eal, Va., p.o., Floyd co. . O'i^eal's, Mm., p.o., Amite co. O'i^eals, N. C, tp., Johnston co. Pop. 1,932. O'x^eal'i* Mills, Ga., p.o.. Troupe co. Oneat'ta, Ore(/., p.o., Benton co. Oiieciio, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. Oiie'co, Conn., p. v. in Sterling tp., Windham CO., on Moosup R., 27 m. S.W. Providence, R.I. , by N.Y.&N.E.RR.-i- Oneco, 7W., p.v.#> and tp., Stephenson co., 12 m. N. of Freeport. Pop. 86 ; of tp. 1,577. Onei'tla, Cal., p.o.. Sierra co. Oiiei«la, Idaho, a S.E. co., bounded N. by Mont., E. by Wyo., and S. by Utah; area, 17,850 sq. m. It is drained by the head waters of Snake R. and by Bear R. The surface in portions is uneven and mountainous, but there are rich lands adapted to agriculture in the river bottoms. The chief prod, in 1880 were 41,781 bush, of oats, and 44,160 of wheat. Cap., Malad City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,965 (of whom 1,942 for.). — p.h. in above co., 45 m. N. of Franklin. Pop. 100. Oneida, III., p. town in Ontario tp., Knox co., 12 m. S.W. Galva by C.,B.&Q.RR., in the midst of a rich farming district. It has a graded school, and several factories. Pop. 919. Oneida, loiva, tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,453. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 874. Oneida, Kan., p.h., Nemaha co., 8 m. E. of Seneca. Vo\). 163. Oneida, 3Ikh., tp., Eaton co. Pop. 2,653. On4'i4la, Neb., tp., Kearney co. Pop. 348. •Oneida, .A^. F., a central co., drained by Mo- hawk and Black Rs., and their tributaries ; area, 1,- 1.'37 sq. m. Through the central i)art of the co. a broad valley extends from E. and W., toward the N. and S., the surface is broken and hilly. The soil is generally rich and very fertile. Oneida Lake lies on the W. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 65,908 bush, of barley, 57,662 of buckwheat, 630,432 of corn, 1,093,675 of oats, 12,492 of rye, and 89,958 of Avhcat, butter, cheese, hops, potatoes, wool, maple sugar and hay, are also largely produced. Caps., Uti- ca and Rome. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $45,000,000. Pop. 115,475 (of whom 23,437 for., and 633 colored). — p.v.<#in Lenox tp., Madison co., on Oneida Creek, 58 m. S.E. Oswego by N.Y.,0.&W.RR., and 36 m. W. of Utica by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., in a tine farming region, noted for hop-raising. It has 3 nat. and 2 other banks and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., beer, flour, lumber, knitted goods, castings, steam-engiues> ttc. The celebrated Oneida community, a communistic society, numbering 248 souls, is in the immediate vi- cinity. Pop. 1,649. Oneida, Pa., tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 353. Oneida, Teun., p.o., Scott co. Oneidii, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Oni'ida, Wis., p. v., Brown co., 10 m. W. of Green P,ay by G.B.,W.&St.P.RR. Pop. 100. Oneida Castle, N. Y., p.v. in Vernon tp., On- eida CO., on Oneida Creek, 2 m. S. of Oneida. P. 239. Oneida Creelc, A^ 5'., rises in Madison co., flows N.W., dividing Madison and Oneida cos., and empties into Oneida Lake. This river and its tribu- taries afford a number of good mill sites. It is also a feeder to the Erie Canal. Oneida Lialce, X. Y. Oneida Lake is bounded by Oneida, Madison, Onondaga, and Oswego cos. It is 22 m. long, and from 4 to 6 wide. AVood, Oneida, and Chittenango Creeks, besides several smaller streams, flow into it. It abounds in fish. — Otnida Biver, formed by the outlet of Oneida Lake, flows 20 m. in a circuitous W. dii'ection, and unites with the Seneca R. The united streams then take the name of Oswego R., which flows N. into Lake Ontario. — p.h. in Lenox tp., Madison co., on above lake, 12 m. from Oneida. Pop. 50. Oneida j^Iills,©., p.v. in Brown tp., Carroll CO., 7 m. S. of Cleveland by C.ctP.RR. Pop. 100. Oneida Valley, N. Y., p.v. in Lenox tp., Mad- ison CO., 6 m. from Oneida. Pop. 350. O'l^eill City, Neb., j).h.<#>in Centre tp.,cap. of Holt CO., 80 m. N.W. Stanton by S.C.&P.RR. Pop. 57. One'ka, Minn., tp., Washington co. Pop. 379. Onek'ania, Mich., p.h. and tp., Manistee co., on Lake Portage, which communicates by a short strait with Lake Michigan and forms a good harbor, 8 m. N. by E. from Manistee. Manuf., tumber. Pop. of tp. 684. Oneon'ta, ^V. F., p. v. # and tp., Otsego co., on Susquelianna R.,60 m. N.E. Binghamptonljy D.&H. C.Co's.RR. It has 3 nat. banks, 3 wklj' papers, the railroad machine shops, and several factories. Pop. 1,711 ; of tp. 4,462. Oneo'ta, Minn., p.h. and tp., St. Louis co., on Lake Superior at entrance of St. Louis R.,4 m. S.W. Duluth by N.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 123. O'neyville, Te7in., p.o., Davidson co. Onion {nn'yun) Creelc, or Wateustown, Tex., h., Travis co., 10 m. S. of Austin. Onion Kiver, Vt. See Winooski. Onion River, Wis. (p.o. name Waldo), v. in Lyndon tp., Sheboygan co., 1 m. E. of Waldo. It is on a stream of same name rising in Sheboygan co., and joining Shebojgan R., at Sheboygan Falls. Pop. 80. On ly, Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. Ono, Pa., p.v. in Hanover tp.. Lebanon co., 2J m. W. of Jonestown. Pop. 137. Ono, Wis., p.o.. Pierce co. Onoico, Ind., p.o.. White co. Ononda'{2,-a, Midi., p.v. and tp., Ingham co., on Grand K., 17 m. N.W. Jackson by M.C.RR. Here are 3 mineral wells. Pop. 301 ; of tp". 1,453. Onondag'a, N. Y., a lake in Onondaga co. It is 5 m. long, 1 m. wide, and has a maximum depth of ()5 feet, but its S. part is very shallow. Its waters arc stagnant, and their level is 361 feet above tide. They flow into Seneca R. The number of salt springs on its borders have led to the supposition that the M'ater at the bottom of this lake was salt, but exper- iments to the contrary have since been made. — a central co., bounded N.E. by Oneida Lake, and wa- tered by the Oswego, Seneca, and Oneida R. and vari- ous creeks; area, 813 sq. m. Its surface is hilly but not i \ ONT ■broken in the S. and level in the N . and thp raJI i - remarkably fertile It contains several'lakes of wh ch OH Jo °T?t^n''' ^i^o^daga Cross, Skaneateles, and Otiseo. The Onondaga salt springs are in the valley ThJ^FH^''^'' 'f^' '"'^'^ yif Id large quantities of salt^ The Erie canal ti-averses the co., connecting at Syr- acuse with the Oswego canal, which extends to Tak^ Ontario. The chief prod, in 1880 were 399 075 bul of barley, 66,870 of buckwheat, 1,026 713 of corn' 346,257 of tobacco ; butter, cheese, potatoes, woo hops and hay are also largely raised. Cap. Sv racusp' Val. of taxable prop. abt. $48,643,760. Fop 117 87^ (of whom 23,378 for. , and 890 colored) "i'" "^ ' ''* " — p.v. and tp. in above co., 3 m. S.W. SvraensP Pop. 210 ; of tp. 6,358. o;yracuse. Onondag^a Castle, iV. F, p v in tp^nd CO., 6 m. S. of Syracuse. Pop. 300 Onoiida's-as, See Iroquois. OiionUag-a Valley, JV. Y., p.y. in Onondaga tp. and CO on Onondaga Creek, a stream whifh flows mto Onondaga Lake, 4 m. S. of Syracuse It has an academy. Pop. 194. oyi^cuse. it Ono'ta, i1/fcA., p.v. and tp., cap. of School- craft CO., on S. shore of Lake Superior, 37 m S E O'noviUe, KY., p.v. in South Valley tp., Cat- taraugus CO., 7 m. from Steamburg. Pop 150 ■ ."* low, Iowa, p.v.# in Madison and Wvom- 't?§ ^I^«-' Jones CO., 15 m. E. of Anamosa by C.&N W KK. It has a graded school. Pop. 233 Onslow, JVC a S.E. co., bordering on the At- lantic Ocean, and drained by NewR.; area,700 sq.m Ihe surface is level, and comprises extensive swamns and sandy pine barrens. The soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 185,019 bush", of corn,and2,- 841 bales of cotton. Cap., Jacksonville. Val. of tax- colored?' ^^*-^^'00^'«00. Pop. 9,828 (of whom 3,218 Onslow Bay, A^.C, between Capes Fear and Lookout. It IS abt. 80 m. across. Ontario, one of the chain of the great Ameri- rZlfj'%^1'''^ ^f *'^^^° *^^ State of nIw York and Canada 1 his is the easternmost and smallest in ex- Sh .f .V'^"'?; ^* *' ^^^ "• ^o^g' ^ith an average X -pn. • 1'«o'- It? g?-eatest width it 55 m. Its eircum- leience is 480 m it ,s ^^ry deep in every part, vary- ing from 500 to 600 ft. so that ite bottonUs consider- tS^ff ^7 ^^L^l'^^^"" °^ t^« Atlantic. Its surface is iht ^- ^'^'o^ tliat of Lake Erie, from which, through +hP ^.o^'"'"'' ^•' ?\ 't'^^t' " receives the waters of 111 the great upper lakes, at its W. end. Its outlet, at its n^lmhpr^f ""'^^J '' t^^ '''^^' St. Lawrence. A large ^T til <:re?ks and rivers enter the Lake on the S. anf?'Rl«PiPp°"^?^ of vyhich are the Genesee, Oswego, an fur^t^^■ The principal bays are those of Quinte nunt^n^T°^'/'',*l''"^da; andChaumont, Gerondi- shois of tbff ^'1''^'' '' °'' ^^^ American shore. The somPr.iii ''''?. ^'■^■^*^"^''^"y'"atber low, and in some places marshy ; in other parts, however thev are elevated, and the land is generally good S most important places in New York on the lake or Lewi ton'^orth'^ t^""' '"'l^"^' "^'"''^ flow intoit!'a?e SPP olw the Niagara R., Rochester on the Gene- e?t's H^S f t^^^^^t^. °^ the Oswego R. and Sack- shorp frp T °^^'' tlie foot of the lake. On the Canada Ll p1'. « fh- "JT^^' .Ki-^gston, and Hamilton. This but i i« c^ff * ^"^ ''•°^^°t storms and heavy swells ; SlpVn.f.I'' ^' "a^^gated by steamboats, which are WP^fnn^i r i^'/>'"' and by other vessels. By the S T .l?T? -^ ""^ 9r^.?f ' '^^i«l^ connects this lake thP T^^n= .f^? °° the W. vessels are carried around the ialls of Niagara, and also around the rapids in S?hTrvP"'n'^^*l'" St. Lawrence. It is connected frnm n -^""^ ^^°^^ '^"d the Hudson R., by a canal Irom Oswego ; and much valuable trade to and from 751 oos Cnt"arl°2is'S?dep?h'?f'™f '^^^"^ the lake, bors are seldom cfos'ell'^. mS'obstfucted \'' '^'- Daiiy lines of steamboats run throuS «ip ^m. ^V "'• pgdensburg, on the river St. Lawrefee fo I , wi«}'°™ touching at all the intermediate po,ts ^'^"'^ton, .f?'l*'^"*' ^"■' P-h- and tp., Knox co 8 m ^ of Galesburg. Pop. of tp. 1,657 ' ^ °'- ^• institute. Mann:., woolensf Z r, 'Ic^'^PoVSa ^^'*' coal mines. Pop' loc ' ""^ ^'' ^^«'°^^- ^''^ ^''e Ho?ton*^p;7'75^"'' P-"' ''"'^^°" ''■' 11 ^- N.W. Ontario, Mkh., p.o., Lenawee co. Ontario, A^. 1., a W. central co., drained bv the Honeoye outlet, a tributary of the Genesee Canan daigua outlet, and Mud Creek, trHnUarles of tZ Clyde; area 606 sq.m. The surface shiUy and brok- en toward the S. undulating toward the N and The iTeinTp^'pT"^^'"^ \'''l'- Several beautiful lakes he in the co., among which are Canandaigua, Hone- oye Canodice, and Hemlock. Seneca Lake lies partly on the E. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were ,022 - it L^f ^•/V^'T'' ^K^.^t bariey, 905,.346 of oafs, S ^! ^^''^t' and 29,489 of buckwheat. Butter wool, potatoes, hops, hay, and cheese, are also large- ly produced Cap., Canandaigua. Val. of taxable ?™I^- ^^t-f 3,087,611. Pop. 4§,377(of whom 7^^^ 101., and 589 colored). —p.v. and tp., Wayne co.,52m. W. byS from Oswe- gx.by R.,W.&p.RR. The'tp. is bounded xN by LTke Ontario. It is located in the finest region of Northern New York; considerable deposits of iron ore exist here. Pop. 429 ; of tp. 2,963. ^"**»»;»®» ?;'P-v. in Springfield tp., Richland CO., 7 m. W. of Mansfield by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. It has an academy. Pop. 225. Ontario, Wash., p.o., Whitman co. Ontario, Wis., p.v. in Whitestown tp., Vernon CO., on Kiekapoo R., 9 m. S. of Norwalk. It has a graded school and several mills. Pop. 179. Ontario Centre, A'. I'., p.h. in Ontario tp.. Wayne co., 12 m. from Palmyra. Pop. 127. Onta'rioTille, III., p.o.. Cook co. Ontelaunee, Fa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,265. Ontonag-'on, Ilich., a N.W. co., bounded N. W. by Lake Superior, and S.W. by Wisconsin, from which it is separated in part by Montreal R., and drained by Fire Steel, Iron, Presque Isle, Black and Ontonagon Rs. the last of which is formed in this co. by the union of several branches and falls into Lake Superior at Ontonagon ; area, 2,300 sq. m. The surface is hilly and an elevated range called the Porcupine Mts. traverses the N. portion. It contains large quanti- ties of copper and iron ore, copper being the chief ar- ticle of export. Cap., Ontonagon. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 2,565 (of whom 806 for.). — p.v.4> and tp., cap. of Onontagon co., on Lake Su- perior at mouth of Onontagon R., 43 m. W. of Hough- ton. It has a union school and a wkly paper. Chief business, smelting and shipping copper. Pop. 780. OntSva, 3l(ch., tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,145. On'^vard, In(l.,p.o., Cassco., Onward Station. See Dow. O'nyx, Ark., p.o., Yell co. Ooltewali (od-te-wah'), Toin., p.v., cap. of James CO., 17 m. E. by N. from Chattanooga by E.T., V.&G.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 2^3. Oonalas'ka. See Aleutian Isla.nds. Oostlmrg {d.\i'M)y), Wis., j).v. in Ihjllaud tp., Sheboygan co.,42 in. N. of Milwaukee by M.,L.S.«&vV. RR. Pop. 200. Oostenau'la, or Oostanaula, Ga., p.tp., Gor- don CO. Pop. 831. ORA 752 ORA Oo-ta,li>i«e-tah, Lid., p.o., Cherokee Nat. O'^va'la, Iml., p.o., Cherokee Nat. Op'flalil, Dak., p.o., Hamlin co. Op'ilyk*', III., p. v., Jeffersou co.,7 ra. S.E. Mt. Vernon by L.&N.RR. Pop. 150. O'pecliee, Mich., p.o., Houghton co, O'pel, 2Io., p.o., Sullivan co. Opcli'ka, Ala., p.town>^in Opelika tp., cap. of Lee CO., 66 m. N.E. Montgomery by W.RK. of Ala- bama, and 29 m. N.W. Columbus by C.&VV.RR., has an extensive commercial trade, and is the main dis- tributing point in the State for dry goods and gro- ceries. Large quantities of cotton are sold here an- nually. It has '2 seminaries, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, 6 extensive cotton warehouses, and several factories. Pop. 3,245 ; of tp. 6,487. Opeloii'sa,s,/-a., p.v.^, cap. of St. Landry par- ish, 166 m. W. by N. from New Orieans by M.L.&T. RR. It has an academy, a convent, and 2 wkly pa- pers. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. Pop. 1,676. Open Mead'ows, N. Y., p. v. in Harmony tp., Chautauqua co., 6 m. from Mayville. Pop. 150. Opeq[iioii(o-p?A;'oH), T'a., tp., Berkeley co.P.l, 606. —p. tp., Frederick co. Pop. 3,003. Opequon Creek, Va., rises in the S.E. part of Frederick co., flows N.E., separating Clark and a part of Jefferson from Frederick and Berkeley cos., and empties into the Potomac abt. 8 m. N.E. Mar- tinsburg. Op'era, 0., p.o., Muskingum co. Oplieini, III., p.o., Henry co. O plielia, Tex., p.o., Caldwell co. Opiielia, TT'; Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Opliii*, Val.,tp., Butte co. Pop. 3,728. — p. v.. Placer co., 3 m. S.W. Auburn. Pop. 595. Opliir, Col., p. v., Ouray co., 15 m. S.W. Ouray. Pop. 130. Opliii% Oa., p.o., Cherokee co. Opliir, III., tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 979. Opiiii*, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Opliir, Utah, gold and silver-mining p.v. and tp., Tooele CO., in a valley of the Oquirrah Mts. Pop. 149 ; of tp. 392. Opliir, N.C., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 501. Opiiu, Cal., p.o., Mariposa co. O pine, Ala., p.o., Covington co. Op'oliM, Kan., p.v., Crawford co., 18 m. S.E. Girard by St.L.&S.F.RR. Pop. 135. Oporto, Dak., p.o.. Grant co. Opos'!iiiiiii,'Ga., p.o., Madison CO. OpoM!<>iiiii, Tcnn., p.o., Hawkins co. Op'pelo, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Op'peiilieiin, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Fulton co., 6 m. from St. Johnsville. Pop. of tp. 1,845. Op'posi'tloii, Ark., p.h., Lawrence co., 15 m. N.^VT Powhatan. Pmj. 100. 04iita>v'lca, III., p. town^in Oquawka tp., cap. of Henderson co., on Mississippi R., and C.,B. &Q.RR., 132 m. N.W. Springfield. It has a graded school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and considerable trade in agricultural products. Pop. 891 ; of tp. 1,438. Oquirrli IVIoiintains, Utah, a. range extend- ing N. and E. between Utah and Salt Lake cos. on the E., and Tooele co. on the W. It has several rich mining districts, yielding gold, copper, lead, &c. O'ra, 111, p.tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,048. Ora, Inch, p.o., Starke co. Oracle', Ariz., p.o., Pima co. O'radel, N. J., p.h., Bergen co., on Hackensack R., 18 m. N. of Jersey City. Ora'lino, Neb., p.o.. Frontier co. O'ral, Teim., p.o., Roane co. O'ral Oaks, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Or'amel, K Y, p.v. in Caneadea tp., Alleghany CO., on Genesee R. and Genesee Valley Canal, 9 m. from Belvidere. Pop. 215. Oran, III., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,003. Oraii, loim, p.tp., Fayette co. Pop. 874. Oran, JI<>., p.o., Scott co. Oran, JV. Y., p.v. in Pompey tp., Onondaga co., 15 m. E. of Syracuse by S.,C.&N.Y.RR. Pop. "80. Oran, 0., p.o., Shelby co. Orang-e, Cal., p.v.# in Santa Annatp., Los An- geles CO., on S.P.RR., 5 m. S.E. Anaheim, in the midst of a rich agricultural valley. Pop. 679. Orange, Conn., p.tp., New Haven co. P. 3,000. Orange, i>rtfc., p.o.. Grand Forks co. P. 3,;i41. Orange, Fla., a central co., bounded E. by the St. John's R.; area, 2,450 sq. m. It has a level sur- face, covered with extensive pine forests and savan- nas, with many small lakes and swamps interspersed. The chief prod, in 1880 were 26,727 bush, of corn, and 19,428 galls, of molasses. Cattle is extensively raised. Cap., Orlando. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 6,618 (of whom 302 for., and 1,023 col- ored). — p.o.. Liberty co. Orange, Ga., p.o., Cherokee co. Orange, lU., p.tp., Clark co. Pop. 1,184. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,130. Orange, Ind., a S. co., watered by Lo.st R. and Patoka Creek ; area, 400 sq. m. The S. part is hilly and the N. undulating. The uplands are heavily timbered, and the river bottoms very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 595,078 bush, of corn, 172,- 880 of oats, 114,424 of wheat, and 41,830 lbs. of tobacco; butter also is largely produced. Cap., Pa- oli. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §8,000,000. Pop. 14,- 363 (of whom 154 colored). —p.tp., Fayette co. Pop. 812. See Fayetteville. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 2,037. See Rome City. — tp., Rush CO. Pop. 1,301. See Moscow. Orange, Iowa, tp.. Black Hawk co. Pop. 861. — p.tp., Clinton CO. Pop. 1,056. See Grand Mound. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 400. Orange, Kan., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 578. Orange, 3Iass., p.v.<^ and tp., Franklin co., 35 m. W. of Fitchburg. It has a nat. and a savings bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. of tp. 3,171. Orange, Mich., p.tp., Ionia co. Pop. 1,521. — tp., Kalkaska CO. Pop. 324. Oriinge, Minn., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 233. Orsmge, Kcb., p.o., Franklin co. Orange, N.H., tp., Grafton co. Pop. 335. Orange, N.J., a city#, Essex co., on the Mor- ris and Essex div. of D.,L.cV;W.RR., 13 m W. of New York. The city stands on rolling ground 190 ft. above tide-water, and is very picturesquely located. Its streets are laid out at right angles, and the more important ones are paved with " Telford." The chief industry of Orange is hatting, which is carried on to a large extent. Llewellyn Park its most attractive feature, extends from the base to the brow of Orange Mountain, comprising 750 acres, studded with elegant residences and laid out in handsome grounds kept in common. Orange contains an or- phan asylum, a hospital and dispensary, 28 school organizations, 1 nat. and 2 saving banks, 1 semi-wkly and 2 wkly papers, a well-organized city government, including a police and paid fire department. Horse- cars connect it with Newark, 3J m. distant. Orange was made a city in 1872. Pop. 13,207. Orange, N. Y, a S.E. co., bordered S.W. by N. J. and E. by Hudson R. and drained by the Wallkill and Shawanguuk Rs.; area, 838 sq. m. The Shawan- gunk|Mts. cross the N.W. corner, and a range of pre- cipitous heights, having an elevation of from 1,000 to 1,5(X) ft. and known as the Highlands, are toward the S.E. on the Hudson R. The remainder of the surface is chiefly rolling upland. It is noted for its excellent grazing and fine dairy produce, nearly half the im- proved land being in pasture. The chief prod, in 1880 were 805,077 bush, of corn, 424,772 of oats, 106,981 of ORA 753 ORG rye, 75,156 of wheat, 40,940 of bucKwheat, nd 133,- 916 tons of hay ; potatoes and butter are also largely produced. Caps., Goshen and Newburg. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. .$90,000,000. Pop. 88,217 (of whom 12,- 450 for., and 2,816 colored). — p.tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 2,020. See Monterey. Orange, ^y.C'.,a N. co., watered by the head waters of the Neuse and several small streams ; area, 700 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 866,640 bush, of corn, 86,268 of oats, 96,006 of wheat, 1,919 bales of cotton, and 1,178,732 lbs. of tobacco ; butter also is largely produced. Cap., Hillsborough. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. 15,000,000. Pop. 23,698 (of whom 9,- 154 colored). Orange, O., v. and tp., Ashland co., near Nan- kin. Pop. 193 ; of tp. 1,448. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,372. See Leesbukg. — p.v., Coshocton co., 11 m. N.E. Coshocton. P. 75. — tp., Cuyahoga CO. Pop. 783. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,227. — tjj., Hancock co. Pop. 1,451. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 984. Orange, Pa., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 901. —p.v. in Franklin tp., Luzerne co., 13 m. N. of Wilkes- barre. Pop. 91. Orange, S.C., tp., Orangeburg co. Pop. 3,906. Orange, Tex., aS.E. co., separated from Louis- iana on the E. by the Sabine R., and bounded S. and W. by the Neches ; area, 350 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface, about half of which is covered with a heavy growth of timber, principally pine and cypress, and a portion is wet land well adapted to the culti- vation of rice. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,319 galls, of molasses, and 19,019 bush, of corn. Cap., Orange. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §300,000. Pop. 2,938 (of whom 149 for., and 463 colored). — p.v.#>, cap. of Orange co., on Sabine R., 106m. E. of Houston by T.&N.O.RR. It has a daily and a wkly paper, and a considerable trade. Pop. 2,010. Orange, Vt., an E. co., bordering on the Con- necticut R., and watered b}^ various small streams ; area, 650 sq. m. It has an uneven surface, and the eastern range of Green Mts. crosses the N.W. part ; the soil is moderately fertile. It contains great quan- tities of iron ore and granite and some lead ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 282,8':M bush, of oats, 168,- 980 of corn, 56,574 of buckwheat, 35,417 of wheat, and 15,330 of barley ; butter, potatoes, wool, cheese, maple sugar and hay, are also largely produced. Cap., Chelsea. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $17,000,000. Pop. 23,529 (of whom 1,710 for.), —p.tp., Orange co. Pop. 731. Orange, Vt., a N.E. co., bounded N.W. by the Rapidan and drained by branches of the North Anna R., area, 250 sq. m. Its surface is somewhat hilly, and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 346,035 bush, of corn, 38,728 of oats, 76,102 of wheat, and 260,715 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Orange C.H. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .?4,500,000. Pop. 13,051 (of whom 127 for., and 6,844 colored). Orange, Wis., p.h. and tp., Juneau co., on Little Lemonweir R., .58 m. E. of La Crosse by C, M.A:St.P.RR. Pop. 35 : of tp. 538. Or'angel>nrg', Ky., p.h. and tp., Mason co., om. S.E. Maysville. Pop. of tp. 1,877. Orangeburg-, N. Y., p.h. in Orangetown tp., Rockland co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 4 m. from Nyack. Pop. 50. Orangeburg, S.C.,a, S.W. central co., be- tween the Santee and Congaree Rs., on the N.E. and the Edi>sto on the S.W.; drained by the N. Edisto and other streams ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is uneven ; the soil is moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 529,2.59 bush, of corn, 140.473 of oats, 15,635 wheat, 24,4.52 bales of cotton, 2,052,249 lbs. of rice, and 19,030 galls, of molasses. Cap.,Orange- 48 Pop. 40,99.0 (of whom 1.3d lor., and 28,201 colored) UrangelMtrg Court-llou^e, ,S. C, p.v #' If^r 0/ Oiangeburg co., on North Edisto R., 79 in N.W Charleston by S.C.RR. It contains the South Carohna Agricultural College, Claflin University and several academies and schools. It is a large mar- ket for cotton, rice, turpentine, and lumber P '' 140 Q ^o*',"'?*^ /t'*/' ^'"■' P-'*'-'^'' Volusia CO.; 55 m. S.E. Palatka. Chief business, frait-raising ■{. Orange City, Mva, p.v. in Holland tp., cap of Sioux CO., 43 m. N. of Sioux City by S.C.iVP RR (East Orange Station). It has 2 banks, 3 wkly papers and a considerable trade. Pop. 320. ' Orange Conrt-Hon^^e, Va., p.v., cap. of Orange co., 38 m. W. of Fredericksburg by P.,F.&P RR. and 18 m. S.W. Culpeper by V.ctM.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 547. Orange I>ale, Fla., p.c, St. Johns co. Orange Factory, N.U., p.v.. Orange co., 8 m. N. of Durham. Pop. 200. Orange CJrove, 3Iiss., p.o., Jackson co. Orange Hill, Fla., p.tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,196. Orange Lake, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Orange City, La., p.o.. La Fourche co. Orange ]VIill.„,, Orchard. Jotra, p.v.# in Lincoln tn., Mitchell CO., 5 m. S. of Osage by I.C.RR. Pop. 133. Orchard, Xcb., p.o., Antelope co. Orchard Orove, Ind., p.h.. Lake co., 10 m. S. of Crown Point. Pop. 40. Orchard «rovc. Tain., p.o., Fentress co. Orchard Hill, Oa p.o., Spalding co. Orchard Lake, Mu:h., p.v., Oakland co., 10 m. S.W. Hastings. Pop. 125. ORE 754 ORE Orchard Inline, III., coal-mining p. v., Peoria CO., 8 m. S. of Peoria by W.,St.L.&P.RK.«i- Orcliid, iJ/o., p.o., DeKalbco. Orciitt Creek, Pa. (p.o. name Williwanna), in Athens tp., Bradford co., 4J m. S. of Chemung, N. Y. Pop. 80. Or cuttTille, Conn. (p.o. name Stafford), h. in Stafford tp.,TollaHd co.,abt. 20 m. N. of Williman- tic. Manuf., lumber and woolens. »i« Ord, Neb., p.v.# in Ord tp., cap. of Valley co., on North Loup R., 40 m. N.W. St. Paul. Ithasa wkly paper. Pop. 181 ; of tp. 491. Or'derville, Utah, p.v., Kane co., 35 m. E. of Toquerville. Pop. 514. Ordi'>vas, Dak., p.o., Brown co. O'rean, Col., p.o., Costilla co. O'rean'a., III., p.h. in Whitmoretp., Macon co., 8 m. N.E. Decatur by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 66. Oreana, Nev., gold-mining p.v., Humboldt co., 108 m. N.E. Reno by C.P.RR. It has also mines of antimony.^ Orear'ville, 31o., p.o., Saline co. Ore Bank:$«, Va., p.o., Buckingham co. Ore'lield, Pa., p.v. in North Whitehall tp., Le- high CO., 7 m. N.W. Allentown and 2 m. from Guth's Station, derives its name from the vast iron ore de- posits by which it is surrounded. Pop. 237. Oregon, a N.W. State, bounded N. by Wash., E. by Idaho, S. by Nev. and Cal. and W. by the Pacific Ocean. It is situated between lat. 42° and 46° 20' N. and Ion. 116° 40' and 124° 35' W. The length from E. to W. is 360 m. the breadth from N. to S. 275 m.; area, 94,560 sq. m. The Cascade Mts. stretch across the State N. and S., at a distance of abt. 110 m. from the Pacific. Numerous barren snow-capped peaks, of volcanic origin, rise from them to great heights, of which the most elevated are Mount Hood (11,025 ft.), Mts. Jefferson, Thielsen, Scott, Pitt, and the Three Sisters. The Cascade Range divides Oreg., into two distinct sections, known as E. and W. Oreg., Of these the former contains by far the most ter- ritory, but the latter is far more advanced in civili- zation, and contains abt. nine-tenths of the present pop. of the State. Another chain of mountains, the Coast Range, extends, alsoN. and S., over W. Oreg., at a distance varying from 40 to 70 m. from the Cas- cade Mts., and proportionately nearer to the Pacific coast. Its highest points are not more than 5,000 ft., and its average height abt. 2,500 ft. above sea level. E. Oreg., is subdivided, so to speak, into Middle Oreg. and E. Oreg. proper, by the Blue Mts. , a range with a general N. and S. direction, at a distance of abt. 150 m. E. of the Cascade Mts. The Cascade Mts. and the Coast Range divide the surface of W. Oreg. into uumerous valleys of varying extent, traversed by more or less important water-courses. Its largest rivers are the Columbia, which separates it on the N. from Wash.; the Willamette, the largest tributary of the Columbia ; Young and Lewis and Clark Rs., also flow into the Columbia ; the Rogue, Coquille, Umpqua, Siuslaw, Alseya, Siletz, and Nehalem, emptjring into the Pacific ; and the Tualatin, Clack- amas, Yamhill, Mollala, Santiam, Luckimute, Mary, and Long Tom Rs., all tributaries of the Willamette, which itself is formed by three separate streams known as McKenzie's, Middle and Coast Forks. The principal watercourses of Middle Oreg. are the Des Chutes, John Day's, and Umatilla Rs., and their tributaries, the waters of which unite with the Co- lumbia. The principal river of E. Oreg. proper is the Snake R., which separates Oregon from Idaho, and its main tributaries, the Grande Ronde, Powder, Burnt, Malheur, and Owyhee Rs. There are numer- ous lakes in S.E. Oreg., the principal of which are Klamath, Goose, and Warner's iakes, and Lake Harney. Oreg. is not surpassed by any other part of the U. States in attractiveness and variety of scenery. Among its distinctive features are the numerous val- leys formed, as already stated, by the several mountain chains, and the minor ranges issuing from them. The principal ones in W. Oreg. are the Willa- mette, Umpqua, and Rogue R. valleys. The Willa- mette valley is by far the largest and most attractive in every respect. It has been apparently named " the garden of the Northwest." It is abt. 150 m. in length, from 30 to 60 m. in width, and contains abt. five millions of acres, nearly the whole of which is of unusual productiveness, while only abt. one- tenth is now under cultivation. Within it are the most important towns of the State. The Umpqua valley lies to the S. of the Callaporia Mts., and con- tains abt. 25,000 acres. The valley of the Rogue R., containing abt. 2,400,000 acres, is bounded on the S. by the Siskiyou Mt., which separates it from Cal. "These several valleys do not consist of wide plains, but partake more of a gentle undulating character. Hill and dale follow in succession, except in the central part of the Willamette Valley, where there is a perfectly level prairie of extraordinary fertility, abt. 40 m. long and 30 m. wide. There are no great agricultural valleys, like those of the W. part of the State, in Middle Oreg. The country S. of the Colum- bia, and between the Cascade and Blue Mts., for a distance of 200 m. consists of a high rolling plain. In E. Oreg. proper the valleys of the Grande Ronde Powder, and Burnt Rs., resemble those of W. Oreg. The Grande Ronde Valley is said to contain abt. 275,000 acres of tillable land.— The climate of W. Oreg. is peculiarly mild and equable. The tempera- ture is moderated in the hot as well as in the cold seasons by the trade-winds of the Pacific, which blow from the N.W. in summer, and from the S.W. in winter. To the proximity of the Pacific Gulf Stream to the Oreg. coast, much of the uniform mildness and evenness of the temperature is also due. As ascertained by observations made at the U. States signal-service office in the State, the average tem- perature in W. Oreg. is in spring 52°, in summer 67°, in autumn 53°, and in winter 39°. The thermometer seldom rises above 90° in the hottest days of summer and rarely falls below 20° in the winter. The differ- ences of temperature marking the seasons in other parts of the world being unknown ; it may be said, indeed, that there are but two seasons in Oreg., namely, a wet and a dry one. The wet or rainy sea- son usually begins abt. the middle of Nov. and lasts until early in May, with many intermissions of fine weather for days, and even for weeks. The cli- mate of Middle and E. Oreg. differs in this from the W. part of the State, that there is much less rainfall in the winter, and consequently more cold- ness in the latter, and more dryness in the summer. The mountains and a large part of the valleys of W. Oreg. are covered with mighty forests, affording an inexhaustible supply of hard and soft timber. — The chief agricultural products for the year 1830 were as follows: — Products. Quan- Average tlty pro- yield duced. per acre. Kumber of acres In each crop. Total Valuation. Indian corn. bushels. Wheat do. . Rye do. . Oats do. . Barley do. . Potatoes do. . Hay tons. 113,005, 23.3 11,734,420, 17 18,420 ' 20 4,754,662 31.2 676,830 23.1 925,940 134 182,476^ 1.92 4,850 690,260 921 152,393 29,300 6,910 95,040 92,664 9,152,848 15,104 1,901,865 453,476 546,305 2,215,253 Total i i 979,674 14,377,521 The live stock, valued at $14,998,005, consisted of 120,922 horses ; 3,428 mules ; 125,042 milch cows ; 100,486 oxen and other cattle ; 1,176,433 sheep : and 239,900 swine. The rivers of Oreg. abound in salmon ORE 755 ORE at the proper seasons ; Other varieties of fish are the cod, halibut, sturgeon, herring, smelt, etc. Lobsters, oysters, clams, and other shell fish are also common The salmon alone is caught to any considerable ex- tent. According to the censes of 1880 there were on the Columbia R., 29 canneries, having a capital of $1,100,000; product,539,587 cases,and 25,900,176 lbs., in one-pound tins, value at $2,697,930 ; hands employed 6,500. — The mineral wealth of Oreg. is very great, but as yet very imperfectly developed, mainly owing to the want of capital. Gold was first discovered in 1851, in the cos. of Jackson and Josephine, and gold- mines have since opened in several other parts of the State, but their distance from railroads, and the want of machinery for working them, has, until now, prevented their development on a scale commen- surate with their richness. The gold product for the year 1881 was $1,100,000. Large deposits of rich iron ore and coal exist in nearly every part of the State. — In 1880 there was in Oreg. 1080 manuf. estab- lishments, employing 3,473 hands ; capital invested $6,312,056 ; wages paid during the year $1,667,046 ; value of products, $70,931,232. Oreg. is divided into 3 customs districts, South Oreg. (port of entry Coos- bury), Oreg. (port of entry Astoria), and Willamette (port of entry, Portland). The value of all exports in 1881 was $5,324,503 of imports $859,534. The entire shipments from the Columbia R., for the year amounted in value to fully $14,000,000. Adding to for- eign exports shipments to San Francisco, consisting of wheat, flour, wool, salmon, and other products, the value of which at a moderate estimate would be $6,000,000, we have the total above indicated. Salmon alone shipped to San Francisco reached a total of 222,000 cases, valued at $1,100,000. Wheat shipments to that city were about 400,000 centals, valued at $600,000 ; and flour shipments, 330,000 sacks, valued at about $400,000. Of wool,26,762 bales were shipped, having a value of about $1,400,000. Oats, flaxseed, potatoes, hides, hops, etc., would make up another half million of value. Of the vessels belonging in the State 43 tonnage 8,386 were sailing vessels ; 106 ton- nage 39,380 steamers ; and 7 tonnage 4,801 barges. Twenty vessels, tonnage 2,135, were built in the State during the year. Oreg. had in 1882, 689 m. of railroad in operation. — The school statistics for 1880 were as follows : Public schools, 790 ; teachers, 999 ; value of school property, $520,963 ; receipts for school purposes, $351,673 ; numberof children of school age (4 to 20 years), 56,464 ; enrolled in public schools, 32,818. The institutions for higher education are : Christian college, at Monmouth, which has classic, scientific and preparatory departments ; Corvallis college, connected with which is the State agricul- tural school, having a property valued at $239,000 ; McMinnville college ; Pacific university, having classical, scientific and normal departments ; Willa- mette university, which embraces a school of medi- cine and a school of science ; and the university of Oregon, at Eugene City. The penitentary established in 1854, 178 prisoners in 1882. An hospital for the insane, and institutions for the blind and the deaf and dumb are in successful operation. — The State is divided into 23 cos., viz.: Baker, Benton, Clackamas, Clatsep, Columbia, Coos, Curry, Douglas, Grant, Jackson, Josephine, Lake, Lane, Linn, Marion, Mult- nomah, Polk, Tilamook, Umatilla Union, Wasco, Washington, Yam Hill. The principal towns and cities are Salem (the cap.). Baker City, Corvallid, Oregon City, Astoria, Eugeue, Albany, Portland, East Portland and Dalles. — The constitution adopted in 1857, provides that any male citizen of the U^. States, 21 years old, and six months a resident of the State, may be a voter. The goverment is exercised by a governor (salary $1,500), a secretary of State ($1,500), and treasurer of State ($800), who are chosen lor 4 years. The legislature is composed of a senate of 30 members elected for 4 years and a house of representatives elected for two years. Re in Oregon tp., cap. of Ogle CO., on Rock R., 101 m.W. of Chicago by C.&I.RR., well situated at the foot of a bluff. It has a graded school, a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,090 ; of tp. 1,769. Oregon, I>id., p.tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,315. — tp., Starke co. Pop. 784. See Hamlet. Oregon, Iowa, tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,367. Oregon, 3Id., p.o., Baltimore co. Oregon, Mivh., p.tp., Lapeer co. Pop. 1,420. Oregon, il/o.,aS. co., bordering on Ark., drained by Eleven Points and Spring Rs., tributaries of the Big Black ; area, 1,650 sq. m. It has an undulaUmg surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 338,539 bush, of corn, 13,027 of oats, and 16,295 of wheat. Cap., Alton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 5,791 (all Americans). — p.v.<#>in Lewis tp., cap. of Holt co., 25 m. N.W. St. Joseph. It has the Northwest Missouri normal school, a graded school, a public library, a bank, 2 wkly papers, several mills, &c. Chief industry, fruit- growing and agriculture. Pop. 862. Oregon, N. Y., p.o., Warren eo. Oregon, N.C., p.o., Rockingham co. Oregon, 0., tp., Lucas co. Pop. 2,321. — p V in Washington tp., Warren co., on Little Mia- mi R., 6 m. S. of Waynesville. Pop. 80. Oregon, or Catfish, I\i., p. v. in Manheim tp., Lancaster co., 6 m. N.E. Lancaster. Pop. 296. —tp., Wayne CO. Pop. 641. Oregon, Tenn., p.v., Lincoln co., 4 m. from Fliutville Station. Manuf., cotton yarns.+ Ores-on, ^^'is., flourishing p.v.<» and tp., Dane CO 10 m. S. of Madison by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school. Exports, stock, grain and wool. Fop. 527 ; of tp. 1,200. ^ ■, . , Oregon City, Oreg v-^-^ f^^ ^R'J'r^^^ Clackanias co., 16 m. S- of Portland by O&CRR., on the Willamette R.. which here falls 40 ft., afford- ing immense water-power. It has a wkly Paper, sev- eral mills and factories, and a large trade, all goods for the Upper Willamette having to be trans-shipped here It is the seat of a Catholic archbishop resident in Portland. Pop. 1,263; of tp. 1,70<. OKI 756 ORL Oregfon Hill, Rt., p. v. in Pine tp., Lj'coming CO., 9 m. S. of Antrim. Pop. 225. Oregon Hoiii^e, Cal., p.h., Yuba co., 22 m. N.E. Marysville. Pop. 300. Orego'iiia, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Or eg'ouville, iV. C, tp., Rockingham co. Pop. 3,706. Ore Hill, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. Ore Hill, iV. C. (p.o.name Mt. Vernon Springs), v., Chatham co., 15 m. S.W. Pittsburg. Pop. 150. Ore Hill, J^n., p.v. in Taylor tp., Blair co., on a branch of Peuii. RR., 14 m. S. of HoUidaysburg. Pop. 140, composed of laborers employed in iron ore and clay mines. Oreide, W. Va., p.o., Taylor co. Ore Kno1>, ^V. C'., p.v. in Peak Creek tp., Ashe CO., 3 m. S.W. Mouth of BufEalo. It has rich copper mines and important smelting works. Pop. 473. O'rell, Kt/., p.o., Jefferson co. O'reiif, ///., p.o., Kankakee CO. Orestes, Ind., p.o., Madison co. Oretoii, 0., p.o., Vinton co. Oreto>VM, Oreg., p.o., Tillamook co. Orlf's Corners, Me., p.o., Lincoln co. Orlor«l, N.H., p.v. and tp., Grafton co., on Con- necticut R., 15 m. S.W. Haverhill. Pop. of tp. 1,050. OrTortlville, N.H., p.h. in Orford tp., Graf- ton CO., 25 m. W. of Plymouth. •!• Orfbrdville, Wis.,'p.w. in Spring Valley tp., Rock CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 13 m. W, of James- ville. Pop. 153. Org-ain's* Cross Roads, Tenn., p.h., Montgomery co., 8 m. from Clarksville. Pop. 40. Or'S"ainsville, Va., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Or'$>°an, N.Mcx., p.o.. Dona Ana co. Org-an ^itpring', Ind., p.o., Washington co., One (o'ree), Kan., p.h., Summer co., 10 m. S.W. Wellington.!^ Orient, Iowa, p.h.# and tp., Adair co., 13 m. N. of Creston by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 31 ; of tp. 508. Orient, J\le., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 166. Orient, Midi., v. and tp., Osceola co., near Sears. Pop. 88 ; of tp. 508. Orient, N. Y., p.v.# in Southold tp., Suffolk CO., on Orient Harbor on Gardiners Bay near the N.E. extremity of Long Island, 5 m. N.E. Greenport. Manuf., fertilizers. Pop. 786. Oriental, Col., p.o., Saguache co. Oriental, Jit., p.v. in Susquehanna tp., Juni- ata CO., on Mahantango R., 6 m. W. of Dalmatia. Pop. 216. Orilin'la, IT'ts., p.o., Winnebago co. Oriole, Kan., p.o.. Smith co. Oriole, Mo., p.o.. Cape Girardeau co. Oriole, or Jamestown, P«., p. v. in Limestone tp., Lycoming co., 5 m. S. of Jersey Shore. Pop. 86. Orion, Ala., p.v. and tp.. Pike co., 38 m. S. of Miintgomery. Here is Orion Institute. P. of tp. 1,286. Orion, Ark., p.o., Grant co. Orion, III., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,309. — p.v.<#> in Western tp., Henry co., 18 m. S.E. Rock Island by R.I.&P.RR., and 38 m. N. by E. from Mon- mouth by CB.ifeQ.RR. It has a graded school. P.604. Orion, bid., p.h. in Harrison tp., Kosciusko co., on P.,Ft.W.&C.RK., 4 m. W. of Warsaw. Pop. 39. Orion, Jl/te/t., p.v.'f) and tp., Oakland co., on a small lake, 40 m. N.W. Detroit by M.C.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 429 , of tp. 1,292. Orion, Minn., tp., Olmsted co. Pop. 645. Orion, Mixs., p.o., Marshall co. Orion, Wis., p.v. and tp., Richland co., on Wisconsin R., nearly opposite Muscoda. Pop. 134; nftp. 733. ' ^ i^ Orior, Dak., p.o., Moody co. Orislca, Dak., p.o., Barnes co. Oris'lcany, N.Y., p.v. in Whitestone tp., Oneida co., near the mouth of the creek of the same name, and on Erie Canal, 6 m. N.W. Utica by N.Y. C.&H.R.RR. Manuf., malleable iron. The battle of Oriskany was fought here, Aug. 5, 1777. Pop. 597. Oriskany Creelc, N. Y., an important mill ', stream, on which are situated extensive cotton and ' woolen factories, rises in Madison co., and falls into the Mohawk near the v. of Oriskany, Oneida co. Oriskany Falls, N. Y., p.v.<^ in Augusta tp., Oneida CO., 19 m. S.W. Utica by D.,L.&W.RR. It \ has a wkly paper. Manuf., woolens, flour, &c. P. 598. ' Oriza'1>a, III., p.o.. Champaign co. ' Orizaba, 3Uss., p.h., Tippah co., 6 m. S. of Ripley. Pop. 77^ Ork'ney Springs, Va., p.v. and watering place in Ash by tp., Shenandoah co., abt. 10 m. \v. of Mount Jackson Station. Pop. 50. Or'la, Mo., p.o., Laclede co. Or'lan, Ark., p.o., Smoke co. Or'land, Cal., prosperous agricultural p.v. and tp., Colusa CO., 45 m. N.W. Colusa. Pop. 292 ; of tp. 1,602. Orland, III, p.tp.. Cook co. Pop. 1,208. Orland, Ind., p.v.<^ in Mill Grove tp., Steuben CO., 13 m. S. of Bronson Station, Mich. It has a graded school. Pop. 416. Orland, Me., p.v.<$> and tp., Hancock co., on Penobscot R., 18 m. S. of Bangor. Manuf., lumber, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,689. Orland, 0., p.o., Vinton co. Orlando, Fla., p.v.#, cap. of Orange co., 85 m. S. of Palatka. Chief business, raising oranges. Pop. 200. Orlando, Va., p.o.. Nelson co. Or'lean, Va., p.v. in Marshall tp., Fauquier co., abt. 8 m. N.W. Warrenton. Pop. 102. Orleans, Cal., gold-mining p.v. in Orleans tp., Humboldt co., on Klamath R.', abt. 50 m. N.E. Eu- reka. It is in the midst of rugged mountains, on the sea-coast, and is reached with difficulty by stage via Shasta. Pop. of tp. 447. Orleans,/^., p.h. in Mauvaise tp., Morgan co., 7 m. E. of Jacksonville. Pop. 38. Orleans, Ind., p.v.<# and tp.. Orange co., 5 m. S. of Mitchell by L.,N.A.&C.RR., in the midst of large forests, is the shipping point for the entire co. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and 10 lumber mills. Pop. 812 ; of tp. 1,830. Orleans, Iowa, p.o., Appanoose co. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 636. Orleans, La., a S.E. parish, chiefly on the left bank of the Mississippi R., bounded N. by Lake Pontchartrain, N.E. by the Rigolets pass connecting that lake with Lake Borgne, and S.E. by Lake Borgne ; area, 150 sq. m. The city of New Orleans embraces the greater portion of it, the islets at the N.E. extremity, called Les Petites Coquilles, alone not being included within the city limits. It has a low and level surface, and the greater part of it is swampy and liable to overflow from high water, with a general inclination from S.E. to N.W. The W. portion is protected from overflow by levees, and is tolerably well drained. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,239,240 lbs. of rice, 72,890 galls, of molasses, and 864 hhds. of sugar. Cap., New Orleans. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $200,000,000. Pop. 216,140 (of whom 41,175 for., and 57,761 colored). * Orleans, Md., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,016. Orleans, Mass.,^.v.<%> and tp., Barnstable co., on Atlantic Ocean, 94 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,294. Orleans (p.o. name or Palmer,) Mich., p.v. in Orleans tp., Ionia co., 7m. N.W. Ionia. Manuf., lum- ber. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,666. Orleans, 2Io., p.o., Polk co. Orleans, Neb., p.v., cap. of Harlan co., on Republican R., 5m. W. of Alma by B.&M.R.RR. in N. It has 3 wkly papers. Pop. 970. ORO 757 ORW Orleans, N.Y., a, N.W. co., bordering on Lake Ontario, and watered by Oak Orchard, Johnson's and Sandy Creeks ; area, 405 sq. m. Its surface is traver- sed E. and W. by the lake and mountain ridges which divide it into three level or gently undulating pla- teaus, and the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 389,376 bush, of barley, 12,6.38 of buckwheat, 511,277 of corn, 488,039 of oats, 551,063 of wheat, and 110,385 lbs. of tobacco; potatoes, but- ter, wool and hops, are also largely produced. Cap., Albion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 30,128 (of Mhom 4,798 for., and 221 colored. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 2,318. — p.v. m Phelps tp., Ontario co., on Flint Creek, 10 m. S. of Newark by L.O.S.RR. Pop. 194. Oi*lean!i«, Oreg., tp., Linn co. Pop. 466. Oi'lea]i!<», Fi!.,aN. CO., bordering on Canada, watered by the Black, Barton, Clyde, Lamville, and Missouri Rs.; area, 700 sq. ni. It has an uneven sur- face, and lies between the E. and W. ranges of the Green Mts. Numerous small lakes or ponds are scat- tered over its surface, and Lake Memphremagog ex- tends some distance within its borders. The chief prod, in 1880 were 325,425 bush, of oats, 52,600 of bariey, 23,835 of buckwheat, 49,032 of corn, and 47,- 556 of wheat ; potatoes, butter, wool, hops, maple sugar and hay, are also largely produced. Cap., Trasburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000! Pop. 22,082 (of whom 3,980 for. ). Orleans Cross Roatls, W. Va., p.h., Mor- gan CO., 5 m. from Paw Paw.»I« Orleans Fonr Corners, A'. Y., p.h. in Or- leans tp., Jefferson CO., on U.&B.R.RR., 6 m. from Theresa. Pop. 25. Or'lintla, 3Io., p.o., Linn co. Or'manville, Iowa, p.h., Wapello co., 10 m. S. of Ottumwa. Pop. .50. Or'nias, Iiid., p.o., Whitley co. Ornie's !!»tore, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co Or'niond, Fla., p.o., Volusia co. Or'niondsville, X.C., p.o., Greene co. Ornisl>y, Nev., aW. co., separated from Cal. on the W. b}' Lake Tahoe ; area, 172 sq. m. It embraces a portion of the Valley of Carson R., locally known as Eagle Valley, containing many fine farms and gar- dens. In the E. part is the Nut Pine range, once cov- ered with valuable wood ; the W. part is crossed by one of the ridges of the Sierra Nevada, which is cov- ered with pine forests. Silver, copper and iron are found, but the mines have been little developed. Limestone and freestone are quarried. Cap., Carson City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .S2,.500,000. Pop. 5,- 410 (of whom 2,156 for., and 1,173 colored). Ornisljy, -P«., a former borough in Alleghany CO. , on the left bank of Mouougahela R.,was annexed in 1872 to the city of Pittsburgh. Orneville (orn'vll), 3Ie., p.tp., Piscataquis co. Pop. of tp. 501. Oro, Cal., P.O., Butte co. Pop. 433. Oro, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Oro,, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Oro Blanco, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. Oro City, C'o^ , gold-mining p.v.. Lake co., near source of Arkansas R., abt. 10 m. E. of LeadviUe. Pop. 125. Oro Kino, Cal, p.village, Siskiyou co., 22 m. S.W. Yreka. Pop. 150. O'rono, Iowa, tp., Muscatine co. Pop. 621. Orono, JUe., p. v.and tp., Penobscot co., on Penobscot R., 7 m.N.E. Bangor. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank, and is the seat of the State agricultural college. Lumbering is the chief indus- trv. Pop. of tp. 2,245. Orono, Midi., p.o.. Osceola co. Orono, Minn., v. in Elk River tp., Sherburne cf>.. on Mississippi R. at mouth of Elk R., 2 m. from Elk River Station. Pop. 375. r,,^'iv"^'*l**'/^*'"l-' ?-^- ^""l *P' Olmsted CO., 10 aiif of {p 916' ■■ ' "" ^'""^^^ ''•^'^«'- P^'P Oronoco, Va., p.o., Amher.st co i,.***'?t'V***?**',^^^''-' P-'^'- *^ -^lineral tp., Jasper co 10 m. N.E lopl in by St.L.&S.F.KR L'ad and z^nc muHug IS the chief mdustiy. Pop. 700. Orono'ko, Mich., tp., Berrien co. Pop 1 812 Oro'ville,C'«Z., p.v.#in Ophir tp., cap. of' Butto CO., on Feather R., 28 m. N. of Maiysville by C N KK It is surrounded by a country rich in scenic feature^ and was once a very important mining camp, but now depends almost entirely upon the interests of agriculture for its support ; has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,743. Orplian's Island, Me., Penobscot co. A beautiful island at mouth of Penobscot R., opposite the town of Bucksport, to which it belongs. It is abt. 4 m. in length and contains abt. 5,000 acres of land. Orr, Ky., p.o., Anderson co. Orr, Minn., p.o., Jackson co. Or'ren, Ala., tp., Escambia co. Pop. 481. Or'riclc, il/o., p.v. in Camden tp., Ray co., 30 m. N.E. Kansas City by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 193. Or' ring-ton. Me., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., on Penobscot R., 6 m. S. of Bangor by B.&B.RR. Lumbering is the chief business. Pop. of tp. 1,.529. Orroclc, Minn., p.tp., Sherburne co. Pop. 358. Orrsl>iirs', Mo., p.o., Nodaway co. Orr*s Island, Me., p.h., Cumberland co., 20 m. N.E. Portland on a small island in Casco Bay and connected by a bridge with Harp.swe]l.i{« Orrs'to^vn, Pa., p.v.in Southampton tp., Frank- lin CO., 5 m. W. of Shippensburg. Po]). 302. Orr'ville, Ala., p.v. and tp., Dallas co., 14 m. S.W. Selnia. Pop. 270 • of tp. 1,414. Orrville, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. OrTille, 0., p.v.^inBaughman and Green tps., Wayne co.,in a fine farming region, 23 m. S.W. Mills- burg by C.,M.V.&C.RR. and 14 m. AV. of Massillon by P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. It has a high .school, 2 banks, a wkly paper, and a considerable trade. Pop. 1.441. Orrvilie, Tex., p.o., Marion co. Ortli, Ltd., p.v. in Walnut tp., Montgomery co., 12 m. S.E. Crawfordsville.-i" Orting, TFa.s7t., P.O., Pierce CO. , Or'ton, Neb., p.o., Seward co. Or'tonville, Iowa, p.o., Dallas co. Or'tonTille, Mich., p.v. in Brandon tji., Oak- land co., 18 m. N. ofPoutiac. Here is a furnace and a grist mill. Pop. 308. Ortonville, Minn., p.v. and tp., cap. of Big Stone CO., at S. end of Big Stone Lake, 45 ni. N.W. Montevideo by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 709. Or'vil, 111., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1..521. Orville, III, p.o., Pope co. Orvllle, Mich., p.o., Mackinac co. Orville, Neh., p.tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 485. Or^vell, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Oswego co.,3 m. E. of Richland. It has a graded school. Manuf., flour, leather, lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,5.50. Orwell. 0., p.v.#and tp., Ashtabula co.,20m. N. of Warren. It has a normal institute. Pop. 385; ° Orwell, PH., p.h. and tp., Bradford co., 11 m. N. of Wvsou CO. Pop. 156 ; of tp. 1,307. ^ Orwell, TY.,p.v. and tp., Addison co., « m. L. of Ticonderoga by C.V.RR. It has a high school and a nat. bank. Chief industry, dairying. The tp is bounded W. bv Lake Cliamplain. Pop. of tp 1,351. Or'-wi'^sliurft-, 7'".,p. borough, bchuylkill co., 8 m E. of "Pottsville, and 3 in. N. of Landingville. It has a graded school. Manuf., boots and shoes. Pop 792 Orwin. Pfi., p.v. in Porter tp., Schuylkill co., 3 m fri.ni Tower City Station. Pop. 116. Orwood, Mi^., p.o.. La Fayette co. OSA 758 OSC Or"»vortli, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Osa;^e, Ark., tp., Benton co. Pop. 3,234. — p.h. and tp., Carroll co., 5 m. S.W. Carrollton. Pop. of tp. 563. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 267. O^ng'c, III., p.h. and tp., Franklin co., 8 m. S. of Duquoin. Pop. of i\). 883. Osage, III, tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 1,105. Oiiiag-e, Iowa, \^.\.-% in Osage tp., cap. of Mitch- ell co., on Red Cedar R., on I.C.RR., 64 m. N. of Waterloo, and 1.56 in. N.W. Dubuque. It has a nat. and another bank, an academy, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., ai^ricultunil implements, beer, castings, &c. Chief business, farming. Pop. 2,012 ; of tp. 2,553. Owasfe, Knn., an E. central co., watered by Osage R. and its branches ; area, 792 sq. m. The surface is somewhat diversified, and the soil produc- tive. Timber grows along the margin of the streams, and coal abounds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,- 101,517 bush, of corn, 123,154 of oats, 11,495 of rye, and 170,354 of wheat. Cap., Lyndon. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 19,643 (of whom 3,107 for., and 736 colored). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 769. — tp., Bourbon co. Pop. 1,234. See McCune. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,663. — tp., Labette co. Pop. 1,394. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,199. See Fontana. Osage, Mo., an E. central co., bounded N. by the Missouri R. and N.W. by the Osage, and inter- sected by the Gasconade ; area, 850 sq. m. It has an uneven surface, and near the streams a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 598,479 bush, of corn, 94,530 of oats, and 336,879 of wheat. Cap., Linn. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,.500,000. Pop. 11,824 (of whom 1,976 for., and 402 colored). — tp., Bates CO. Pop. 1,330. — tp., Camden co. Pop. 1,245. — tp., Cole CO. Pop. 1,196. See St. Thomas. — p.h. audtp., Crawford co., 14 m. S.E. Steelvllle. Here is a lead furnace. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 780. — tp.. Dent CO. Pop. 258. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,008. — tp., Laclede co. Pop. 1,041. — tp., Miller co. Pop. 865'. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,023. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,052. Osag-e, Neb., p.h. and tp., Otoe co., 19 m. S.W. Nebraska City. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 560. Osage, Tex., p.o., Coryell co. Osage Bliilf^ Mo., p.h., Cole co., abt. 7 m. S. of Jefferson City. Pop. 75. Osage City, Eayi., p.town<|>, Osage co., on Salt Creek, 35 m. S. by W. from Topeka by A.,T.& S.F.RR., in the great coal-basin of the State. It has a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, excellent flag stone quarries, extensive beds of pure yellow ochre, and several mills. Pop. 2,098. Osage City, J/o., p. v. in Liberty tp.. Cole co., at the junction of the Missouri and Osage Rs., 8 m. E. of Jefferson City by M.P.RR. Pop. 220. Osage Iron ^Vorlcs, Mo., p.h., Camden co., 12 m. N.W. Linn Creek. Here is an iron furnace. >i" Osage Mills, Ark., p.o., Benton co. Osage Missioii, A^aw., p.v.<$> in Mission tp., Neosho CO., on Neosho R., and M.P.RR., 330 m. S. W. St. Louis. It has an academy (St. Ann's) for girls, an institute (St. Francis) for boys, a graded school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 extensive flouring-mills, and other factories. Pop. 1,306. Osage River, Kan. andil/o., rises in Wabaun- see CO., Kan., in which State it is often called Marain des Cygnes ; flows E. for abt. 500 m. and falls into the Missouri R., 10 m. below Jefferson City, Mo. Its low- er course is navigable. Osages, a tribe of Indians of the Dakota family, formerly inhabiting the valley of the Osage R., and the plains beyond. They now occupy a reservation of 1,760,000 acres, bounded N. by the Kansas line, E. by the y6th degree of W. Ion., S. and W. by the Arkan- sas R. It is a broken, hilly region without much fer- tile land. They have many cattle and some 12,000 horses. They are divided into eight bands ; the Big Hills, Clammores, Big Chiefs, Black Dogs, White Hairs, Beavers, Little Osages, and Half-Breeds. Some progress in agriculture has been made under the di- rection of the Society of Friends. Pop. abt. 3,000. Osa'kis, Minn., p.v. and tp., at the E. end of Douglas CO., and at the S. extremity of Osakis Lake,, which expands abt. 8 m. in Todd co., 13 m. E. by S. from Ondenandria by St.P.,M.&M.RR. It has sev- eral mills. ^Pop. 252 ; of tp. 714. O'saiiip'pa, Ala., p.o.. Chambers co. Osa-watoniie, or Ossawatomie, Kan,, p.v.# and tp., Miami co., on Osage R., 6 m. S.W. Paola, is the seat of a State insane asylum. P. 681 ; of tp. 1,998. Osl»oru {os'burn). Vol., p.o., Boulder co. Osl>4>i*n, Oa., p.o., Towns co. Osborii, III., p.h. in Zuma tp.. Rock Island co., 16 m. E. of Rock Island City by C.,B.&Q.RR. P. 80. Os1>orii, Mo., p.v. in Colfax tp., DeKalb co., and Platte tp., Clinton co., 29 m. E. of St. Joseph by H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 412. Osl>orii, 0., p.v. in Bath tp., Greene co., oa Mad R., on N.Y.,P.&0., and C.,C.,C.&LRR8.,6r m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 656. Os1>oru, Pa., p.o., Mercer co. Oshorii, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Os1>orii, Wis., tp., Outagamie CO. Pop. 612. Osborne, Kan., a N. co., intersected by the S. fork of Solomon R. ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is rolling and consists mostlv of prairies, the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 638,897 bush, of corn, 38,266 of oats, and 269,063 of wheat. Cap., Os- borne. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 12,518 (of whom 1,031 for.). — thriving p.v. in Penn tp., cap. of above co., on South Fork of Solomon R., 32 m. W. of Beloit. It has a wkly paper. Poj). 719. — tp.. Summer co. Pop. 485. Osborne, IF. Va., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 2,376. Osborne llollo-^v, j.V. F., p.v. in Colesville tp., Broome co., on D.&H.C.Co's.RR., 8 m. E. of Biughampton. Pop. 100. Osborne's Mills, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. Osborne Station, Iowa, p.h.. Clay co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., .58 m. N.W. Dubuque. Pop. 40. Osborn's Bridge, N. Y., p.v. in Northamp- ton tp., Fulton CO., on F.,J.&G.RR., 14 m. from Gloversville. Pop. 100. Osborn's For*!, Va., p.o., Scott co. Osborn's C>ap, Va., p.o., Dickenson co. Osbornsville, A';j.,p.v.inBricktp.,Oceanco.i 2 m. N.E. Silvertou. Pop. 596. Osbornville, N. V., p.o., Wilkes co. Osburn, Neb., p.o.. Frontier co. Os'car, Minn., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 758. Oscar, Ky., p.u., Ballard co. Osear, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Oscar, Neb., p.o., Phelps co. Oscar, Pa., p.h. in Valley tp., Armstrong co., 10 m. E. of Kittanning.»i« Oscar ]L.a].liKosli, Iowa, p.tp., Sioux co. Pop. 1% ' OsIik:osl.,^m,i.,tp., Yellow Medicine co P iw ?Tf*^^*V*'''^'.'i-'^^i*y<»' cap. of Winnebasro^ on the W. shore of Lake Winnebago, at tl e mem h of the Upper Fox R. and on the C.&N.^ the C M ^ '' ""-^^^^l ^"''* "I^™- Tl'e river is here about 600 ft wide, forming a capacious liarbor The surroundmg country is fertile, and the Wf)lf R ' which falls into Fox, 12 m. above the city affords communication with the rich lumber region to the north. The principal business blocks are substantiallv built of brick, and many of the residences are sur- rounded with handsome grounds. Oslikosli posses- ses an excellent system of public schools, and has the finest high school building in the State. The city is supplied with water and gas : is the seat of the State Normal School and the Northern Winconsin Insane Asylum. There are 40 shingle and saw mills, 12 sash, door, and blind factories, a threshing-machine fac- tory, and other manuf. industries. Oshkosh has 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily and 4 weekly papers, an eflacient fire department, a public and a law library, an opera-house, &c. The city ranks second in wealth and commercial importance in Wisconsin. Lines of steamers in the season of navigation ply to New London on the Wolf R., to Berlin on the Upper Fox, and to Green Bay ; and sailing vessels trans- port lumber, building stone, sand and brick, to and from the E. shore of Lake Winnebago. Pop. 15,749. Osli'teino, 3Iich., p.v. and tp., Kalamazoo co., 5 m. S.W. Kalamazoo by M.C.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 141 ; of tp. 1,429. Osier', Col., p.o., Conejos co. Os'kaloo'sa, III, p.h. and tp.. Clay co., abt. 25 m. S.E. Vandalia. Pop. 79 ; of tp. 1,085. Oskaloosa, loim, a city<^ in Mahaska tp., cap. of Mahaska co., at the intersection of the Oskaloosa branch of C.,R.I.&P. and the C.I.RRs., 80 m. E. of Des Moines. It has 11 churches, a high and 3 graded schools, 2 colleges, a school library, an opera-liouse, gas and water-works, 2 nat. and 3 other banks, 4 wkly papers, 2 flouring and 2 planing mills, &c. It is located in the best coal region of the West, and large deposits of fire clay and iron ore exist. Pop. 4,598; of tp. 7,985. Oskaloosa, Kati., p.v.^ in Oskaloosa tp., Jef- ferson CO., 23 m. N.E. Topeka. It has an academy, 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 735 ; of tp. 3,000. Oslo, Minn., p.o.. Dodge co. Oslo, llw. p.h. in Cato tp., Manitowoc co., 8 m. W. of Manitowoc. Pop. 40. Os'niau, III., p.h., McLean co., 40 m. N. of Be- ment by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 80. Osnian, iri.s.,p.h. in Meeme tp., Manitowoc co., 8 m. W. of Centreville. Pop. 50. Osnat>nr$?, 0., p.v. and tp.. Stark co., 5 m. E. of Canton. Here coal, iron ore and limestone are plen- tiful. Pop. 507 ; of tp. 2,298. Oso'lo, Ind., tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 1,031. Oso Flaco, Cal., tp., San Luis Obispo co. P. 168. Os'sa, Va., p.o., King George co. Os'satoaM' Islan«l,(?ff.,one of the sea islands, Bryan co., at S. of Ossabaw Sound. It is at the en- trance of Ogeechee R. and is 9 m. in length. Ossawaf 'oiiiie, Kan. See Osawatomie. Os'seo. J//(7^,p.v. in Jefferson tp., Hillsdale co., 10 m. W. of Hudson. Pop. 375. Osseo, Minn., p.v. in Brooklyn tp., Hennepin CO., 20 m. N.W. St. Paul. Pop. 306. osw 760 OSW Ossoo, Wis., p.v.#' in Summer tp., Trempealeau CO., on Buffalo R., 12 m. S. of Augusta, and 15 m. S. of Fort Wayne by Ft.W.,C.&L.Rl{. Pop. 149. Oiiti^ian, Ind., p.v.<$> in Jefferson tp.. Wells co., 10 m. N. of Bluffton. The chief exports are staves, grain and lumber. Pop. 522. Ossian, Iowa, p.v.<|> in Military tp., Winne- shiek co., 25m. S.E. CrescobyC.M.&St.P.RR. It has graded schools, a bank, a wkly paper, and a large and increasing trade. Pop. 1,077. OisiMian, N.Y., p.h. in Ossian tp., Livingston CO., 6 m. S.W. Dansville. Pop. of tp. 1,204. Os^ineke, Mich., p.h. and tp., Alpena co., 14m. from Alpena. Pop. of tp. 244. Os'siiiing:, N.T., tp., Winchester co., contain- ing Sing Sing and 4 hamlets. Pop. 8,769. Os'sipee, A^.i/;, p. v.#iu Ossipee tp., cap. of Carroll co., 13 m. N.N. W. Wolfsborough. It has sev- eral lumber mills. It lies S.E. of the White Mts., in a highly picturesque region, on the border of a lake of the same name, a sequestered sheet of water which is abt. 10 m. large, with mountain scenery, which is much visited during summer. Pop. of tp. 1,782. 0.>«siuee ITIills, Me., p.h., York co., on Little Ossipee K., 28 m. W. of Portland.^ Ossipee Kivev, N.H., issues from Lake Ossi- pee, Carroll co., flows E. between Oxford and York COS., and falls into Saco R. Ossipee Valley, KU., p.c, Carroll co. Ost, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Ostend, Pa., p.h. in Bell tp., Clearfield co., 18 m. S.W. Curwinsville. Pop. 56. Os'terl>«rg:, Pa., p.v. in King tp., Bedford CO., 5 ra. from Cesna. Pop. 80. Os'terdoclc, loiua, p.h., Clayton co., on Tur- key R., near the Mississippi, 36 m. N.W. Dubuque by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 100. Ostei'lioiit, Pa., p.v. in Tunkhanuock tp., Wyoming co., at La Grange Station on P.&N.Y.RR. 5 m. S. of Tuukhannoek. Pop. 250. Os'terville, Jia-w., p.v., Barnstable co., on the Atlantic, 28 m. E. of New Bedford, Mass.^ Ostran'der, 0., p.v. in Scioto tp., Delaware CO., on Mill Creek, 9 m. W. of Delaware by C.,C.,C. &I.RR. It has a grist mill. Pop. 269. Ostraiider, Wis., p.o., Waupaca co. Osiii'tcliee, Ga., p.o., Chattahoochee co. Osveta, Minn., p.o., Polk co. Os'vvsiyo, Ptt., p. village and tp.. Potter co., 14 m. N. of Condersport. Pop. 321 ; of tp. 768. OsTf^eg^atcliie River {os-we-gatch'e), N. Y., tp., St. Lawrence CO. Pop. 2,881. Os>ve{a;atchie River, N. Y., a tributary of the St. Lawrence R. in New York, rises in Herki- mer CO., traverses Crauberr}' Lake and flows in a very tortuous course through St. Lawrence co., where it receives the outlet of Black Lake, 4 m. from its mouth. A natural canal connects it with Grass R. Os^Te'so, III., p.v.<#>and tp., Kendall co., on Fox R., 6 m. S.W. Aurora by C.,B.&Q.RR. Manuf., carriages, brooms, wind-mills, &c. Pop. 063 : of tp. 1,719.' Osvi'ego, Ind., p.v. in Plain tp., Kosciusko co., on Tippecanoe R., 3 m. E. of Leesburg. Pop. 127. Os'wego, Kan., city^ and tp., Labette co., on Neosho R., 15 m. S. of Parsons by M.P.RR., and 47 m. W. by N. from Carthage by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and excellent water-power utilized for saw niills and various manuf. Pop. 2,- 351 ; of tp. 942. OsAvego, N.T., a river which furnishes the final outlet of the small lakes in the interior of the State into Lake Ontario, into which it flows at the city of Oswego, on the S. shore. The Oswego R. flows directly from the outlet of the Oneida Lake, and receives the waters of the other small lakes by the Seneca R. into which their several outlets are discharged, and which unites with it about ^ m. from its mouth. Its course is about N.W. The lakes with which it is connected are, besides the Oneida. Fish, Cross, Otsego, Onondaga, Owasco, Skeueate- les, Canandaigua, Crooked, Cayuga, and Seneca Lakes. This river, for the greater part of its course, serves the purpose of the Oswego Canal, connecting the Erie Canal at Syracuse with Lake Ontario, the falls of about 100 ft., 12 m. from its mouth, being overcome by lockage. From the foot of these falls, the canal is carried along upon the E. bank of the river to its mouth, where it descends by locks to the level of the lake. An immense water-power is fur- nished at Oswego by this canal. — a CO., bounded N.W. by Lake Ontario, intersected by Oswego R., and drained by a number of streams falling into the lake ; area, 1,038 sq. m. It has a level or undulating surface, and the soil, though generally fertile, varies greatly in different jjarts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 37,109 bush, of barley, 86,313 of buckwheat, 615,105 of corn, 702,706 of oats, 35,771 of rye, and 88,691 of wheat ; butter, cheese, potatoes, wool, hops, flax and hay, are also largely produced. Caps., Oswego and Pulaski. Val. of taxable prop. $20,666,976. Pop. 77,915 (of whom 11,176 for., and 269 colored). — a city# , port of entry, and semi-cap. of Oswego CO., on the S. shore of Lake Ontario, at the mouth of Oswego R., on the N.Y.,O.AW., the R.,W.c*cO., and the S.,B.&N.Y.RRs., 220 m. N.W. New York, and 145 m. W.N. W. Albany, is one of the most hand- somely located of all the lake cities ; it is the prin- cipal port upon the American side of Lake Ontario, and possesses considerable commercial importance, being seventh in the list of the entry ports in the U. S. for duties collected, the importations consisting mainly of Canada grain and lumber. ,It has also a coastwise trade. Oswego has a daily line of steam- ers during the navigable season to Chicago and the important places on the lake. The principal manuf. establishments are the Kingsford's starch-works, probably the largest in the world, producing 35 tons of starch daily, 15 flouring mills, with an aggregate of 76 runs of stone, capable of manuf. 6,080 barrels of flour daily, the Vulcan, Ames, and Kingsford iron works, Conde's knitting works, the Oswego shade cloth factory, sash and door factory, the car works and repair shops of several lines of railroads, and Herick's car works. Oswego has 10 grain elevators with a storing capacity of over 2,000,000 bush., 2 ex- tensive malt houses, " several barrel factories, and numerous other industries. The city is supplied with fine water-power by the Oswego R. The streets are 100 ft. wide, crossing each other at right angles. There are 2 parks, beautifully shaded, apublic" lib- rary, containing 20.000 volumes, a State normal and training school and an excellent public school sys- tem, 15 churches, an opera-house, 2 daily and wkly papers, a fire department, 2 nat. aud a savings bank, and water-works of ample capac- ity. Its public buildings include the county court- house and jail, a city liall, State armory, a govern- ment building, containing the post-otlice", the cust(mi house, and a U. S. court-house. Fort Ontario over- looks the lake and harbor, and is garrisoned by a company of the U. S. army. The new harbor, situ- ated at the mouth of the Oswego R., is protected from the action of the lake water by extensive piers, and has a depth of 20 ft. and is one of the safest aud most commodious harbors upon the chain of great lakes. Oswego has a mineral spring, whose water is sold under the name of the Deep Rock Spring water. Pop. 21,117; of tp. 24,139. Osweg'o, Oreg., p.v. and tp., Clackamas co., on Willamette R., 7 m. N. of Oregon City. It has abundant water-power, and a pig iron furnace. Pop. 96 ; of tp. 430. OTO 761 OTT Os-weg© Centre, N.Y., p.h., Oswego co., a m. S.W. Oswego. Pop. 125. ' Os^veg-o Falls, K Y., p. v. in Granby tp., Os- wego CO., ou D.,L.&\V.RR., and on Oswego R.,here crossed by 2 iron bridges connecting with Fulton, 1 mile distant. Manuf., lumber, paper, worsted goods, &c. Pop. 1,831. Os'well, Kan., p.o.. Rush co. Os'^vicli'ee, Ala., p.tp., Russell co. Pop. 2,868. 0»>y k.a, J/w.s., p.v.. Pike co., on C.,St.L.&N.O. RR., 88 in. N. of New Orleans. It is a centre of trade for agricultural prod, and lumber. Pop. 543. Otiiliite, Fla., p.o., Santa Rosa co. Ote'g-o, III., tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,023. Oteg-o, iV. Y., p.v.#> and tp., Otsego co., on Sus- quehanna R., 52 m. N.E. Binghamptou by D.&H.C. RR. It has a graded school, and a bank. Pop. 749 ; of tp. 1,819. Otes, Temi., p.o., Hawkins co. Otliel'lo, Minn., p.o., Olmstead co. Otiiello, Mins., p.o.. Tunica co. O tlia, Ala., p.o., Henry co. Otlio, or Kalo, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Webster co., 8 m. S. of Fort Dodge. Pop. of tp. 533. Otlio, Miss., p.o., Jasper co. O tia, 3Iich., p.o., Newaygo co. Otis, Ind., p.v. in New Durham tp.. La Porte CO., at crossing of L.S.&M. and L.,N.,A.&C.RRs., 10 m. W. of La Porte. Pop. 200. Otis, Me., p.tp., Hancock co. Pop. 304. Otis, Mass., p.h. and tp., Berkshire co., 20 m. S. of PittsHeld. Pop. of tp. 785. Otis, Minn., tp.. Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 626. Otis, JVeb., p.tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 54(3. Otis'co, Ind., p.v. in Charlestown tp., Clarke CO., 20 m. N. by E. from Jeffersonville by O.&M.RR. Pop. 218. Otisco, Mich., p.h. and tp., Ionia co., on Flat R., 20 m. E. of Grand Rapids. It has a union school. Pop. of tp. 2,172. Otisco, Minn., p.tp., Waseca co. Pop. 916. Otisco, iV. Y., p.v. and tp., Onondaga co., 12 m. S.W. Syracuse. Pop. 169 ; of tp. 1,550. Otisco L and tp., Columbia co., 2i m. from Doylestown Station. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,442. Otsego I^ake, Mich., p.v.# and tp., Otsego CO., on Otsego Lake, 113 m. N.W. Bay City by M.C. RR. Pop. of tp. 586. Otse'lic, A". r.,a small river, rises in Madison CO., flows through Chenango and Cortland cos., and enters Tioghnioga R. in Broome co. This stre&m af- fords good wateVpower. — p V and tp., Chenango co., on above river and L.&. S W RR., 8 m. from De Ruyter. Pop. 83; of tp. 1,512. Otselic Centre, N.i'., p.h. in above tp., 10 m. from Smyrna. Otta, Tex., p.o., Cottle co. Ot'ta^ra, III., a city#, cap. of La Salle co., on Illinois R , iu.st below the mouth of the Fox, and on C B.cV:Q. and C.R.LctP.RRs., 82 m. S.W. Chicago. The citv is lighted with gas, and contains many hand- some residences. The chief public l)uildings are the court-house in which the Supreme Court for the >. div of the State is held, and the county court-house and iail The surroundinsr country is fertile and Abounds in coal. The Fox R. has here a fall of 2H ft affordino- va, Minn., p.v. and tp., Le Sueur co., on Minnesota R., 6 m. S. of Le Sueur by C.,St.P.,M.&0. RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 298 ; of tp. .567. Otta^w^a, 0., a N. co., bounded N.E. by Lake Erie and S.E. by Sandusky Bay, and intersected by Portage R.; area, 3.50 sq. m. It includes several is- lands in Lake Erie, and has a nearly level surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 617,862 bush, of corn, 150,229 of oats, 363,173 of wheat, and 10,409 of barley ; wine and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Port Clinton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 19,763 (of whom 5,027 for.). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 7,671. See Lima Citv. — p.v. and tp., Putnam co., on Blanchards fork of the Auglaize R., 21 m. N. of Lima by C.H.&D.RR. It has a union school, 2 banks, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,473 ; of tp. 3,177. Otta^va, Wis., p.h. and tp., Waukesha co., 30 m. W. of Milwaukee. Pop. of tp. 814. OttaAva Creelc, O., rises in Allen co., flows N. and falls into the Auglaize in Putnam co. Otta\f'a I^ake, Midi., p.v., on a small lake of the same name, Monroe co., 14 m. N.W. Toledo, 0. Pop. 80. Ottawas, a tribe of Algonkin Indians, former- ly found on both sides of Lake Erie. In 1870 they re- moved to the Indian Territory. Though reduced to 140 they maintain a tribal oi'ganization, but are U. States citizens, and are generally prosperous. There is also a considerable number of Ottawas with the Ojibways of Michigan, the two nations numbering nearly 5,000. They are self-supporting and well ad- vanced in civilization. Otta^wa Station, Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. Otter, III., P.O., La Salle co. Otter, Iowa, tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,002. Otter, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 446. Otter, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. Otter, F«. tp., Bedford co. Pop. 4,236. Otter, W. Va., tu., Braxton co. Pop. 2,138. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 529. Ot'terbeine, /ii<7., p.v.# in Bolivar tp., Ben- ton CO., on C.,I.,St.L.&C. and L.,E.&W.RRs., 20 m. S.E. Fowler. Pop. 147. Ot'terl>oiirme, Kan., p.o., Thomas co. Otter Creek, Fla., p.v. and tp., Levy co., 21 m. E. of Cedar Keys. Pop. of tp. 681. Otter Creek. III., tp., Jersey co. Pop. 1,824. — tp.. La Salle co. Pojj. 925. Otter Creek, huh, tp., Ripley co. Pop. 1,696. — tp., Vigo CO. Pop. 1,337. Otter Creek, Iowa, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 676. — p.tp., Jackson eo. Pop. 891, — tp., Linn co. Pop. 930. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 767. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 997. Otter Creek, A'a/*., tp.. Greenwood co. P.882. Otter Creek, Ky., tp., Clay co. Pop. 372. — p.o., Hardin co. — tp., La Rue co. Pop. 1,290. Otter Creek, Me., p.o., Hancock co. Otter Creek, Mich., p.o., Jackson co. Otter Creek, Neb., tp., Dixon co. Pop. 200. Otter Creek, N.C., p.o., Rutherford co. Otter Creek, Pa., p.tp., Mercer co. Pop. 530. Otter Creek, Vt., rises near the S. border of Rutland CO., Vt., flows through Rutland and Addi- son cos., and reaches Lake Champlain at the town of Ferrisburg. It is 90 m. long, affords good water- power, and is navigable 8 m. to Vergeunes. Otter Creek, Va., rises near the Peaks of Ot- ter in the Blue Ridge, flows S.E., and falls into Staunton R. in Campbell co. Otter Creek, Wis., tp., Dunn co. Pop. 219. — p.h. and tp., Eau Claire eo., 9 m. S. of Fall Creek. Pop. of tp. 1 ,060. Otter Hill, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Otter I^ake, Kan., p.o., Pottawatomie co. Otter Cake, Mich., p.v. in Marathon tp., La- peer co., 19 m. N.E.Flint by F.&P.M.RR., and 34 m. S. of Bay City by M.C.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 306. Otter Peaks, Va. See Pkaks 40f Otter. Otter River, Ma.ss., p.v. in Templeton tp., Worcester co., 8 m. W. of Ashburuham Depot. ^« Otter River, Va., p.h. and tp., Campbell co., 20 m. S. by W. from Lynchburg. Pop. of tp. 3,834. Otter's Creek, N.C., tp., Edgecombe co. Pop. 828. Otter Xail, Minn., a W. central co., drained by Leaf R., and by Red R., which here forms num- erous Lakes, the largest being Otter Tail Lake, which lies near the middle of the co., and is abt. 12 m. long, and Rush Lake ; area, 2,016 sq. m. The surface consists chiefly of rolling prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 437,748 bush, of oats, 62,568 of corn, 860,965 of wheat, 23,568 of barley, and 10,560 of rye. Cap., Fergus Falls. Val. of taxable prop. abt. f4,- 000,000. Pop. 18,675 (of whom 7,429 colored). Otter Tail City, Minn., p.h. and tp. in above co. , on Otter Tail Lake, abt. 60 m. E. of Breck- enridge. Pop. of tp. 46. Otter Vale, Wk., p.o., Vernon co. Otter VieAV, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Ot'terville, III., p.v. in Otter Creek tp., Jersey CO., 6 m. S.W. Jerseyville. Pop. 223. Otterville, /o«'a, p.h. in Washington tp., Bu- chanan CO., 5 m. N.W. Independence. Pop. 75. Otterville, Mo., p.v. and tp.. Cooper co., 13 m. E. of Sedalia by M.P.RR. It has a graded school. Manuf., furniture, ploughs, wagons, «&c. Pop. 507; of tp. 1,313. Otterville, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Ot'to, III., p.o., Fulton CO. — tji., Kankakee co. Pop. 1,545. See Chebanse. Otto, Ind., P.O., Clark co., 32 m. S.E. Winfield. Pop. 75. Otto, Kan., p.h., Cowley co. and tp., Clinton co., on Maple R., 9 m. E. of St: John by D.,G.H.&M.RR. It has a union school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and various mills and fac- tories. Pop. 1,479; of tp. 3,174. Ovid, y. Y., p.v.#in Ovid tp., semi-cap. of Sen- eca CO., between Seneca and Cayuga Lakes each abt. 3 m. distant E. and W., 20 m. S. of Waterioo. It has a union graded school, a bank, and a wkly i)aper. Wil- lard lunatic asylum is abt. 2 m. from here. Pop. 705 ; of tp. 3,.569. ^ , Ovid Centre, iV. Y., p.h. in Ovid tp., Seneca CO on L.V.RR., 20 m. S.E. Geneva. Pop. 80. OWE 764 OWY O'viedo, Fla., p.o., Orange co. Ovilln, Ter.., p.o., Ellis co. Owaiieco, III., p. v. iu Locust tp., Christian co^2m. N.W. Millersville Station. Pop. 140. O"%vas'oo, Fla., p.o., St. Johns co. Owas'co, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. 0>vasco, JV. Y., p.v. and tp., Cayuga co., 8 ra. S.E. Auburn. Pop. '2M ; of tp. 1,297. O^vasco Liake, JV. Y., a picturesque .sheet of water in Cayuga co., 11 ra. long, IJ m. wide, and 758 ft. above sea-water. It is in a fertile region, and is a favorite summer resort. Its waters flow into Sen- eca R. — p.h. in Fleming tp., Cayuga co., on S.C.RR., 4 m. from Scipio.»i« Owaton'na, Minn., p. town and tp., cap. of Steel CO., on Straight R., 40 m. W. of Rochester by C.&N.W.RR., and 15 m. S. of Faribault by C.,M.ct St.P.RR. It has a Baptist Seminary, a high school, 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, a valuable mineral spring, important manuf., and a brisk trade. Ac. Pop. 3,161 ; of tp. 584. O^veg'O, Dak., p.o.. Ransom co. O^veg-o, III., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 975. O'weg'o, N. Y., a handsome p.v.<#> in Owego tp., cap. of Tioga co., on Susquehanna R., here crossed by a bridge 240 ft. long, at the mouth of Owego Creek (which rises in Tioga co.) on the N.Y.,L.E.& S., the N.Y.,L.&W., and S.C.RRs., 140 m. S.W. Al- bany. It is surrounded by a line farming country, with which it has an important trade. The v. is pleasant- ly situated on a level at the base of a high hill, and is handsomely built. The principal streets are bor- dered by wide sidewalks, and shaded with rows of maples. It has a public library, an academy, 6 schools, 2 nat. banks, 4 wkly papers, 2 flouring and 3 planing mills, 2 foundries and machine-shops, 4 tan- neries, a piano factor}', &c. Pop. 5,526 ; of tp. 9,885. OAVOg'o, Wis., p.o., Shawano co. O^ven, Ark., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 949. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 684. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 862. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 582. 0-*veii, III., tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 879. O-wen, Iml., a S.W. co., drained by the W. fork of the White R., and several smaller streams ; area, 400 sq. m. Its soil is fertile especially near the bor- ders of the streams. It contains extensive and very rich mines of coal and iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 740,052 bush, of corn, 146,530 of oats, and 214,401 of wheat ; also butter and wool. Cap., Spen- cer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 15,901 (of whom 303 for., and 126 colored). — p.tp., Clarke co., 8 m. E. of Charlestown. P. 815. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,541. See Sedaxia. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,698. See Clear Springs. — tp., Warrick co. Pop. 1,517. See Folsomville. O^weii, Iowa, tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 451. <>>veii, Ky., a N. co., bounded W. by Kentucky R., and N. by Eagle Creek ; area, 300 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,016,362 bush, of corn, 104,764 of wheat, 19,814 of rye, 18,479 of oats, and 5,765,351 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Owenton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 17,401 (of whom 116 for., and 1,501 colored). O^veii, Tmn., p.o., Marion co. O'wesis, Ala., tp., Cullman co. Pop. 453. 0\v'eu»«1>oi*oiig;]i, Ky., a city, cap. of Da- viess CO., on the Ohio R., 160 m. below Louisville, and 40 m. above Evansville, Ind. It is the N. terminus of O.&N.RR., 36 m. N. of Owensborough Junction on C.,0.&S.W.RR. It has 4 banks, a wkly paper, 18 tobacco stemmeries with a capital sufficient to handle all the tobacco crop of the Green R. co.; 6 distil- leries of whisky, a considerable river commerce, and several factories. Pop. 6,231. Ovreiisboroitgli Junction, Ky. ,h., Muh- lenburgh co., 7 m. X.E. Greenville. O^v'ensbnrff? Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Greene CO., 20 m. N.W. Bedford by B.,S.,0.&B.RR. It has graded schools, a wkly paper, and coal mines. P. 402. 0\»''ensl»yville, Ga., p.o.. Heard co. O'AVon's CVoelc, Md., p.o., Frederick co. <>"\ven«» <'ro!>»«» Roa«ls, .!?«., p.o., Madison co. 0>vens in Owingsville tp., cap. of Bath co., on a branch of Licking R., 19 m. S. E. Carlisle. It has excellent schools, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a large furniture factorj', &c. Pop. 773; of tp. 2,576. O'wl Creelc, Kan., tp., Woodson co. Pop. 768. 0>vlet CJreen, Tex., p.o., Van Zandt co. Owl l*rairie, Ind., p.v. iu Elmore tp., Daviess CO., on West fork of White R., 6 m. E. of Sandborn. Pop. 150. 0\»'l Rnn, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. 0>vl"s Ileatl, Me., a headland at W. of en- trance of Penobscot Bay, has a flxed light 147 ft. above sea level in lat. 44°N., Ion. 68° 56' W. 0"wos'so, or OwAS'so, ^17iV/(., a clty and tp., Shiawassee co., on Shiawassee R., which affords uood water-power, 28m. N.E. Lansing- by D.,G.H.A:M.KR. and 56 m. S.W. Bay City by M.C.RR. It has > liiuh school, a nat. and another bank, a wkly paper, and a fine clay mine. Manuf., plaster, woolens, flour, leath- er, lumber, bricks, castings, furniture, sashes and blinds, ifcc. Pop. 2,501 ; of tp. 1,217. O^vsley, Ky., an Eastern co., intersected by the S. fork of the Kentucky R.; area, 460 sq. m. It "has a hilly and very broken surface, and a not very fertile soil. There are extensive forests and rich iron and coal mines. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 183,687 bush, of corn, 15,909 of oats, and 12,208 of wheat. Cap., Bonneville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 5;900,000. Pop. 4,942 (all Americans). OAVsley, Mo., p.o., Jackson co. 0-»vy'liee, hlaho, a S.W. co., bounded N. by Snake ll.,S. by Utah and Nev. and W. by Oreg.; area, 13,600 sq.m. It is watered by the Bruneau,and numer- OXF 765 OYE ous other affluents of the Snake. The surface is un- even and mountainous, the co. containing the Owj-- hee range. It is in' parts heavil}' timbered, is well adapted to grazing, and contains some valuable farm- ing land. The Bruneau valley is well sheltered, has excellent pasturage, and is a common wintering place of cattle. This co. is one of the richest mining regions in the territory. Cap., Silver City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .81,500,000. Fop. l,42ti (of whom 617 for., and 247 colored). O^vyliee River, rises in N. Nevada, flows through S.W. Idaho and S.E. Oregon, and falls into Snake R. some miles above the mouth of Boise R., after a course of abt. 375 m. Ox BoTV, III., P.O., Putnam co. Ox Bo>v, ^l/c, plantation, Aroostook co. P. 127. Ox IIo>v, Mich., p.h. in White Lake tp., Oak- land CO., 35 m. N.W. Detroit. Pop. 75. Ox ISow, Neb., P.O., Nuckolls co. Ox Ilo>v, iV. Y., p.v. in Antwerp tp., Jefferson CO., on Oswegatchie R., 8 m. from Antwerp. P. 212. Ox Bo^w, W. Va., p.o., Ritchie co. Ox'eii Hill, Md., p.tp., Prince George's co. Pop. 1,289. OxtbiHl, Ala., p.v.#and tp., Calhoun co., 15 m. S. by W. from Jacksonville by E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has the Oxford college,'a wkly paper, 2 steam flour mills, iron works, &c. Pop. 136 ; of tp. 2,207. Oxford, Ark., p.o., Izard co. Oxford, Conn., p.v. and tp., New Haven co., 4 m. N.AV. Seymour Station. Pop. 350; of tp. 1,120. Oxford, Col., p.o., Bent co. Oxford, Ga., p.v.#>, Newton co., 36 m. E. of Atlanta. It is the seat of the Palmer Institute and of Emery College (Methodist Episcopal) founded in 1838, and having a library of 11,000 vols. Pop. 554. Oxford, Idaho, p.v., Oneida co., 15 m. N.W. Franklin. Pop. 75. Oxford, 111, tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,367. Oxford, Ind., p.v.# in Oak Grove tp., Benton CO., on L.,E.&W.RR., 22 m. W. of Lafayette. It has an academy, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 713. Oxford, iow«, p. v.# and tp., Johnson co., 15 m. W. of Iowa City by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has an acad- emy, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 560 ; of tp. 1,436. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 1,397. Oxford, Kan., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,958. — p.h. and tp., Worcester co., on French R., 11 m. S.W. Worcester by N.Y.&N.E. RR. It has a high school, a free public library, anat. bank, 4 cotton, 4 woolen, and 5 saw-mills, and 5 shoe factories. Pop. of tp. 2,604. gr?„°p°'ss;! in^fM?!- *'""'"••'""• ^^' Oxford, Mmn., p.v. in North Branch tp., Isanti CO., ( m. from Wj'oming. ^ r..^^^T^*^^ ^V*«s.. p.v.#, cap. of Lafayette CO., 151 m. JN. of Jackson. It con tarns the university of Mis- sissippi the Union Female College, Oxford Institute, the Oxford Male Academy, a bank, and 2 wklv na- peis, by CSt.L.&N.O.RR". Pop. 1,.534. ^ X, ^?o?*V**' -^^"m P-v. in Green tp., Worth co., 50 m. N. of St. Joseph. Pop. 400. Oxford, Neb., p.o., Furaas co. ,.^*^^f*??^**A ^^'•'^•' P-v. in Oxford tp., Warren co., 59 m. S.W. Paterson by D.,L.&W.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., iron, hardware, flour, &c. Pop. 2 - 656 ; of tp. (including Belvidere the co. seat) 6 367 ' Oxford, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Chenango co., on Chenango R., and on Chenango Canal, 33 m N of Bmghampton by D.,L.&W.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., agricultural and edge tools, &c. Pop. 1,209 ; of tp. 3,035. Oxford, iV: C, p.v.# in Oxford tp., cap. of Gran- ville CO., 46 m. N. of Raleigh is the centre of a to- bacco-growing region. It contains 2 tobacco ware- houses, 7 tobacco factories, and 2 wkly and 1 month- ly papers. Pop. 1,349 ; of tp. 3,938. Oxford, a, p.v. and tp., Butler co., 39 m. N. of Cincinnati by C.,H.&D.RR. It is the seat of the Miami University established by the State in 1824 and possessing a library of 10,000 vols., the Oxford Fe- male College, and the Western Female Seminary. It has 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Manuf., farming im- plements. Pop. 1,744 ; of tp. 3,645. —(p.o. name White Eyes Plains), h. andtp., Cos- hocton CO., 10 m. E. of Coshocton by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,201. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,266. See Asuley. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,231. See North Monroetille. —(p.o. name Killbcck), v.. Holmes co., 5 m. S.W. Millersburg.^ —tp., Tuscarawas CO. P. 1,968. See Newcomerstown. Oxford, Fa., tp., Adams co. Pop. 851. — a handsome thrifty p.boioush, Chester co., on P.&B.C.RR., 28 m. S.W. West Chester and .52 m. W. of Philadelphia. It has 8 churches, 6 public scho(f!s, 2 public halls, good water-works, a fire department, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, a wkly paper, and many fine residences. Manuf., flour (3 mills), potter}', au- gurs, and fertilizers. Pop. 1,502. Oxforcl, Tex., p.o., Llano co. Oxford, W. Va., p.h., Doddridge co., 5 m. S. of Toll Gate Station. Here is a lumber mill. Oxford, ^yis., p.v. and tp., Marquette co., 18 m. N. of Portase City. It has a graded school. Pop. of tp. 532. Oxford Wepof, N. Y., p.v. in Blooming Grove tp., Orange co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 7 m. from Goshem. Pop. 100. Oxford Junction, Iowa, v. in Jones co.. now called Garfield. Oxford :^lill!!i, lo'na, p.v. in Oxford tp., Jones CO., on \Vapsii)iuicon R., 7 m. S.E. Wyoming by CM.&St.P.RR. Pop. 220. Oxford's Ford, X. C, p.o., Catawba co. Oxford Valley, Pa., p.v., Bucks co., 20 m. S E. Doylestowu, and 1 m. S. of Woodboume Station on C.RR. of N.J. Pop. 366. Ox'nioor, J^?ff., p.v., Jefferson co., 5 m. 8. of Birmiusham. It has 3 large furnaces for pig iron. Pop. 100. Ox'ville, III, p.v. and tp., Scott co., lo m. W. of Jacksonville. Pop. 94 ; of tj). 277. Oyens {oi'enz), Iowa, p.o., Plymouth co. OVef» Kan., p.o.. Rooks co. Oyer, Mo., p.o., St. Clair co. ozo r66 PAD Oyster Bay, iV. T., p.v.#and tp., Queens co., on an inlet of Long Island Sound (N. side) called Oyster Bay, 28 m. E. by N. from New York with which it has steamboat communication. It is a favorite water- ing place. The tp. contains 12 villages and extends along Long Island from the Sound to the Atlantic. Pop. of V. 1,255 ; of tp. 11,923. Oyster Creek, Tex., falls into the Gulf of Mexico N.E. from the mouth of Brazos R. — p.h., Brazoria co., 42 m. W. of Houston by I.&G. N.RR. Pop. 75. Oy'sterville, Wash., p. v., cap. of Pacific co., on \V. side of Shoalwater Bay, TO m. W. of Olympia. Chief business, oyster fishing. Pop. 125. O. Z., Col., p.o , El Paso co. Ozan',A/'A;., tp., Hempstead co. P. of tp. 4,031. Oz»rlc', Ala., p.v.# in Ozark tp., cap. of Dale CO., 40 m. S.E. Troy. It has a wkly paoer. Pop. 512; of tp. 1,712. Ozarlc, Ark., p.v.<$> in White Oak tp., cap. of Franklin co., on Arkansas R., 40 m. N.E. Fort Smith by L.R.&F.S.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 82i. — tp,, Polk CO. Pop. 340. Ozark, Iowa, p.h., Jackson co., on Maquoketa R., 12 m. N. of Monmouth Station. It has saw, flour, and woolen mills. Pop. 50. Ozark, Kan., p.h. and tp., Anderson co., 16 m. S. of Garnett. Pop. of tp. 686. Ozark, 3Io., a S. co., bordering on Ark., inter- sected by the N. fork of the White R., and watered by other branches of the same stream ; area, 700 sq. m. Its surface is hilly and covered with large forests of pine ; the soil in the valleys and bordering streams is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 236,572 bush, of corn, 19,919 of oats, 13,008 of wheat, and 19,577 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Gainesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 5,618 (all Americans). — p.v.^ in Fiuley tp., cap. of Christian co., on Fin- ley Creek, 14 m. S. by E. from Springfield. It has 2 wkly papers, and valuable lead mines in its vicinity. Pop. 235. — tp., Lawrence CO. Pop. 1,644. See Lawrenceburg. — tp., Phelps CO. See Ozark Iron Works. — tp., Texas co. Pop. 476. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 2,633. See Marshfield. Ozark, 0., p.h. in Suubury tp., Monroe co.,;5 m. N. of Woodsfleld. Pop. 57. Ozark Iron ^Vorks, Mo., p. v. in Arlington tp., Phelps CO., 10 m. W. of Rolla by St.L.&S.FrRR. {Ozark Station). Here is a blast furnace for pig iron. >^ Ozark j^Its., a range commencing on the Mis- souri R., in Mo., between the Gasconade and Osage Rs., and extending S.W. across the N.W. corner of Ark., into the Ind. T., terminating near the Red R. They are a series of hills occasionally rising to a height of 1,500 or 2,000 ft. In Ark., the range throws off two spurs toward the E., the Boston Mts., or Black Hills N. of the Arkansas R., and the Washita, or Mas- seme range S. of it. Ozaii'kee, Wis., a S.E. co., bordering on Lake Michigan, and drained by Milwaukee R. and Cedar Creek ; area, 288 sq. m. It has a rolling and heavily 'timbered surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 138,407 bush, of barley, 112,263 of corn, 409,042 of oats, 47,356 of rye, and 406,860 of Avheat ; butter, and potatoes are also largely produced. Cap., Port Washington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,500,- 000. Pop. 15,462 (of whom 5,399 for.). — in above co. See Port Wasuington. Oza\%'kie, Kan., p. v. and tp., Jefferson co.,on Delaware R., 10 m. N. of Medina. P. 144; of tp. 965. 4>zea'iia, Tenn., p.o., DeKalb co. O'ziasi, Ark., p.o., Johnson co. Ozone {o-zon). Ark., p.o., Jefferson co. P. I*ae'a"\va, Wis., a lake in Green Lake co., 3 m. W. of Green Lake. It is abt. 8 m. long and 2 m. wide. Fox R., passes through it from W. to E. I*aclie'co, Cal., p.v.. Contra Costa co., at the head of navigation, on Pacheco Slough, 5 m. S.E. Martinez, is the shipping port for the Diablo and Sam Ramon Valleys. Poj). 500. — h. in Marin co., 19 m. N.W. San Francisco by N. P.C.RR.^ Pacific, Cal., p.o.. El Dorado co. — tp., Humbold co. Pop. 2,293. Pacific, Mo., p. v., Franklin co., on Maramec R., at junction of St.L.&S.F. and M.P.RRs., 37 m. W. of St. Louis. Rich deposits of iron, lead, copper, and glass-sand exist in the vicinity. Pop. 1,275. Pacific or Youngsville, X.C., p.v., Franklin CO., 22 m. N.E. Raleigh. Pop. 117. Pacific, Wash. T., a S.W. co., bordering on the Pacific Ocean, and bounded S. by the Columbia R.; area, 6.50 sq. m. It is deeply indented by Shoal- water Bay ; into which flows the Willopah R. The fisheries are a source of wealth, oysters being abun- dant, especially in the bay. In the valley of the Willopah there is considerable productive land, and a short distance up the Columbia, cement rock, and silver bearing veins are found. Cap., Ovsterville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. -1,645 (of whom 523 for., and 369 colored). Pacific, ir/.s'., p.tp., Columbia co., on Wiscon- sin R., 3i m. S. of Portage. Pop. 249. Pacific City, Iowa, p.v. in Plattville tp.. Mills CO., on K.CSt.J.l^C.B.RR., 3 m. N. of Pacific Junc- tion. Pop. 198. Pacific Junction, III., p.v. in Jefferson tp.. Cook co.,_5m. N.W. Chicago by C.,M.&St.P.RR.^ Psicific alnnction, Iowa, a thriving p.v. in Plattville tp., Mills co., at crossing of C.,B.ctQ. and K.C.,St.J.cV:C.B.RRs., 17 m. S. W. Council Bluffs, and abt. 3 m. from the Missouri R., here crossed by a railroad bi-idge. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 123 ; in 1882 (estimated) 800. Packer, Pa., tp.. Carbon co. Pop. 496. Packerton, Ind., p.o., Kosciusko co. Pack'erton, Pa., p.v.. Carbon co., on Lehigh R.; here crossed bv an iron bridge, on C.RR. of N. J. and L.V.RRs.,2 m. E. of Mauch Chunk. The work shops of the L.V.RR. Co. are here. Pop. 300. Pack'erville, Conn., p.h. in Canterbury tp., Windham co., 31 m. E. of Willimantic by the N.y.«& N.E.RR. Manuf., cotton goods.i^* Pack Saddle, Tex., p.o.. Plane co. Pack's Perry, W. Va., p.o.. Summers co. Packs' ville, iS.C, p.o.. Clarendon co. Packwankee, M.s.. p.v. and tp., Marquette CO., on the N.W. bank of Buffalo Lake, 16 m. N. of Portage by W.C.RR. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 691. Pack' wood, CaL, tp., Tulare co. Pop. 300. Paco'Iet, kS.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Paco'lett, A'. C. and S.C. ,3i river rising in Polk CO., N.C. It flows S.E. and nine into Broad R. in Union co., S.C. Pacolett, .S'. C, tp., Spartanburg co. Pop. 1,851. Pacolett Oepot, S. C. (p.o. iiame Pacolet), v., Sinirtanburg co., 12 m. S.E. Spartanburg by the S.,U.c\.-C.RR. iPop. SO. Pacto'la, Dak., p.o. and mining camp. Penning- ton CO. in the Black Hills, 10 m. W. of Rapid City. Pactolus, Ai-k., p.o., Benton co. Pactolns, Ky., p.o.. Carter co. Pa4*tolHs, X.C., p. tp., Pitt CO. Pop. 2,898. Paddock, A(7>., tp.. Gage co. Pop. 712. — p.tp., Holt CO. Pop. 477. Pad, cap. of Putnam co., on the W. bank of the St. Johns R., onF.S.RR.,of which it is the W. terminus,49 m. W. of Gainesville. It has a wkly paper, and an active trade in oranges, cotton, &e. Pop. 1,616. Pa'lenville, JV. Y., p.v. in Catskill tp., Greene CO., 5 m. from Taunerville. Pop. 425. Palermo, III., p.h. in Young America tp., Ed- gar CO., '5 m. N. of Hume Station. Pop. 32. Palei-iiio, loiiM, tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,523. Palermo, Kan., [y.v. in Marion tp., Doniphan CO., on Missouri R. and on B.&M.R.RR., 10 m. N. of Atchison. Pop. 150. Palermo, Jle., p.v. and tp., Waldo co., 20 m. S.W. Belfast. Pop. of tp. 1,118. Palermo, N.>L, p.o.. Cape May co. Palermo, K Y., p.tp., Oswego co. Pop. 1,997. Palermo, 0., p.o., Carroll co. Palermo Centre, 3fe., p.o., Waldo co. Palestine, Ala., p.o., Cleburne co. —tp., Woodford CO. Pop. 1,504. See Secok. Palestine, Ark., tp., Bradley co. Pop. 629. —p.v., St. Francis co., 7 m. S. W. Forrest City by M., cap. of Anderson co., on I.&G.N.RR., 81 m. S.W.Longview. It has a high school, 2 banks, and 4 wkly papers. Manuf., cottons, hides, lumber, i&c. Pop. 2,997. Palestine, W.Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. — (p.o. name Reedy Ripple), v.iu Elizabeth tp.,Wirt CO., on Little Kanawha R. ,25m. S.S.E. Parkersburg. It has several flour and saw-mills. Pop. 789. Palestine Valley, Neb., p.o., Platte co. Palisade, Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co. Palisade, Xeb., p.o., Hitchcock co. Palisade,iVi?y.,p.v.#, Eureka co.,on the Hum- boldt R. and on C.P. and E.&P.RRs., 90 m. N. of Eureka. Pop. 250. Palisade, N.J., tp., Bergen co. Pop. 2,302. Palisades, .V. Y. , a range of precipitous rocks, extending abt. 20 m. along the W. bank of the Hudson. They first approach the immediate borders of the river at Fort Lee, N.J., where they are from 300 to 500 ft. in almost perpendicular height,and ex- tend N. to Piermout at the commencement of Tap- pan Bay. — p.v. in Oraugetown tp., Rockland co., on the Hudson R., near the N. end of the Palisades, on an elevated plateau, 200 ft. above tide-water, near Sneden's Landing, and 1 m. S. E. Piermont. P. 328. Pal'las, Jb., p.v. in Washington tp., Snyder CO., 8m. W. of Herndon Station. Pop. 97. Pall Mall, Tenn., p.o., Fentress co. Palm, Pa., p.h. in Upper Hanover tp., Mont- gomery CO., on P.RR., 30 m. N.W. Norristown. P. 50. Pal'ma, Ktj., p.o., Marshall co. Palma SSola, i''/«., p.o.. Manatee co. Palmer, Ark., p.o., Monroe co. Pal'mer, Col., p.o., Fremont co. Palmer, //i., p.v.# in Bear Creek tp. , Christ- tian co.,37m.W.of Decatur byW.,St.L.&P.RR.P.304. Palmer, Ind., p.o., Lake co. Palmer, Iowa, p.o., Polk co. Palmer, Kan., p,v.<^ in Sherman tp., Wash- ington CO., 15 m. N.W. Clyde by M.P.RR. Pop. 125. Palmer, Ky., tp., Anderson co.. Pop. 1,431. Palmer, J/tw.s., p. v.^ and tp., Hampden co., on the Chicopee R. and on C.V. and B.&A.RRs., 39 m. W. of Worcester and 15 m. E. of Springfield. It has a wkly paper, a high school, a nat. bank, 1 other bank, &c. Manuf., carpets, carriages,castings, straw hats, &c. Pop. of tp. 5,504. Palmer, Mich., p.v., Marquette co., near the Roanoke R.,on M.,H.&O.RR.,30 m. S. of Hancock.►^ Palmer, Minn., tp., Sherburne co. Pop. 55. Palmer, Mo., p.v. in Harmony tp., Washing- ton CO., 15 m. S.W. Potosi. Lead is mined and smelt- ed here. Pop. 100. Palmer, 0., tp., Putnam co. Pop. 929. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 591. Palmer, N. F., p.o., Saratoga co. Palmer, Pa., tp., Northampton co. Pop. 2,022. Palmer, Tex., p.h., Ellis co., on H.&T.C.RR., 25 m. S.E. Dallas. Pop. 63. Palmer Falls, N. Y. (p.o. name Corinth), Saratoga co. , on the Hudson R. , abt. 1 m. from Jack- son's Lauding. Pop. 125. Palmer's Springes, Va., p.tp., Mecklen- burg CO. Pop. 2,344. Pal'mersville, TewM., p.h. and tp.. Weakly CO., 12 m. from Dresden. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 1,829. Palmertown,C(»4»..(p.o. name Uncasville), a manuf . h. in Montvilletp., New London co., 2 m. from Moutville.-i" Pal'metto, Ala., p.tp., Pickens co. Pop. 365. Pal'mersville, N.V., p.o., Stanley co. Palmersville, S.C., p.o., Charleston co. Palmetto, Fla., p.v., Manatee co., on Manatee R.,6 m. from its mouth, opposite Ft. Homer. Pop. 100. Palmetto, (?a.,p.v.#, Campbell co., 14 m.N.E. Newnau by A.&W.P.RR. Pop. 473. Palmetto, S.G., p.h. and tp., Darlington co., 5 m.N.W. Florence by C.&D.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,368. Palmetto, 2'e?m., p.v., Bedford co., 13 m. W. of Shelbyville.»J" Palmetto, Va., p.o., Patrick co. PaliiK'tto Home, MUs., p.o., Yazoo co. Pail'mount, Oa., p.o., Dawson co. Palmsto'wn, Pa. (p.o. name Plainfield), h. in West Peunsboro tp., Cumberland co., 3 m. from Ne^wille. Pop. 37. Pal'myra, Ark., p.h. in Owen tp., Lincoln co. 25 m. from Pine Bluff. Pop. 21. Palmyra, /W., tp., Lee co. Pop. 1,118. — p.v. in North Palmyra and South Palmyra tps., Ma- coupin CO., 15 m. N.W. Carlinville. Pop. 222. Palmyra, Ind., p.v. in Morgan tp., Harrison CO., 15 m. N.W. New Albany. It has a steam flour mill, &c. Pop. 175. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,278. Palmyra, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Warren co., 4 m. S.W. Ford*" Station. Pop. 163 ; of tp. 1,133. Palmyra, Kan., p.v., Butler co., 15 m. W. of Eldora. Pop. 75. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 3,478. See Baldwin. Palmyra, Me., p.h. andtp., Somerset co.,4 m. W. of Detroit. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 1,271. PAL PAN Palmyra, Mich., p. v. and tp., Lenawee co., on Raisin R., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 4 m. S.E. Adrian. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 1,959. Palmyra, Minn., tp., Renville co. Pop. 308. Palmyra, Miss., p.o., Warren co. Palmyra, Mo., p.y.# in Liberty tp., cap. of Marion co., 5 m. W. of the Mississippi R., 15 m. W. of Hannibal by-H.&St. J. RR. It is in an agricultural region, has considerable trades and manuf., 2 banks, 2 wkly i)apers, the St. Paul's College, the Ingleside female college, &c. Pop. 2,479. Palmyra, JVeb., p.v.<# and tp., Otoe co., 34 m. W. of Nebraska City by B.&M.R.RR. in N. Pop. 239 ; of.tp. 1,392. Palmyra, N.J., p.v. in Cinnaminson tp., Bur- lington CO., on Penn.RR., 7 m. N.E. Camden. P. 571. Palmyra, N.Y., p.v.# and tp., Wayne co., finely situated on the Erie Canal, on Mud Creek, 50 m. W. of Syracuse by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has a un- ion school, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, and considerable trade and several important manuf. Pop. 2,408 ; of tp. 4,435. Palmyra, iV.C, p.v. andtp., Halifax co., on Roanoke R., 20 m. N.E. Tarborough. Pop. 250 : of tp. 2,425. Palmyra, 0., p.v. and tp.. Portage co., 7 m. S. of Newton Falls by A.&L.E.RR. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,105. Palmyra, Pa., p.v. in Londonderry tp., Leba- pon CO., Id m. E. of Harrisburg by P.&R.RR., and 10 m. W. of Lebanon. Manuf., organs, furniture, &c. Chief exports, gi-ain. Pop. 531. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 667. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,727. See Hawlet. Palmyra, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. Palmyra, Va., p.v. in Palmyra tp., cap. of Fluvanna co., on Ravenna R., 6 m. N.W. Columbia. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 2,099. Palmyra, Wis., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 40 m. S.W. Milwaukee by Prairie du Chien div. of C.,M. &St.P.RR., in the midst of a country abounding in fine scenery. It has a wkly paper, a graded school, and mineral springs possessing valuable medicinal properties, and several factories. P. 598 ; of tp. 1,361. Pa'flo, Ala., p.t)., Fayette co. Palo, loiva, p.v. in Fayette tp., Linn co., near Cedar R., 10 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.&N. RR. Pop. 135. Palo, Mich., p.v. in Ronald tp., Ionia co., on Prairie Creek, 9 m. N.E. Ionia. Pop. 327. Palo, Neb., p.o., York co. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,465. Palo Alto, III., p.o., Hamilton co. Palo Alto, Iowa, a N.W. co., drained by the Des Moines R., and its tributaries ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 540,504 bush, of corn, 148,215 of oats, 37,646 of wheat, and 13,919 of barley. Cap., Emmettsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 4,131 (of whom 1,018 for.). Palo Alto, il/iss., p.v.. Clay CO., 10 m. N.W. West Point. Pop. 150. Palo Alto, N.C., p.o., Onslow co. Palo Alto, Pa. (p.o. name Pottsville), a coal-mining borough, Schuylkill co., 2i ra. from Pottsville. Here is a rolling mill. Pop. 1,588. Palo Alto, Tex., a battle-field in the S. extrem- ity of the State, in Cameron co., between Matamoras and Point Isabel. Here, May 8th, 1846, the Mexican army under Gen. Arista, some 6,000 strong, was de- feated by the Americans under Gen. Taylor, num- bering 2J300. Paloma, III., p.v., Adams co., 10 m. S.W. Camppointby C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 100. Palo Pinto, 2Io., p.o., Benton co. Palo Pinto, Tex., aN.W. co., intersected by the Brazos R.; area, 960 sq. m. The surface is brok- 49 en and hilly, with much prairie land and some wood- r.°n • Pnf P and stock-raising are the chief industries. Cap. Palo Pinto. Val. of taxable pron abt «50?) 000. Pop. 5,885 (of whom 309 for ) ^^' *^' ^^■^'^^''Pv'l^ above co near the Brazos R., and abt. 100 m.W. of Dallas. It has 2 wkly papers, ^op. 352 Palos, III, p.tp., Cook CO. Pop. 1,210. Palouitie, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co w f?^*'T^?'' ^'^•'P-V-> Hood CO., .50 m. S.W. Fort Worth. It has a flour mill, &c. Pop. Pa'mela, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Pame'lia, iV. Y., tp., Jefferson co. Pop 1 14t Pamelia Four Corners^, X. Y p v in Pamelia tp., Jefferson co., 3 m. N.W. Evans Mills Station. Pop. 1,50. Pam'lico, N.C., an E. co., bordering on the Neuse R. and Pamlico sound ; area, 860 sq. m. The surface is low and swampv. The chief prod, in 1880 were 107,959 bush, of corn, 2,226 bales of cotton, and 276,174 lbs. of rice. Cap., Vandemere. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,324 (uf whom 2,116 colored). — tp., Beaufort co. Pop. 1,100. — p.o., Pamlico co. Pamlico River, N.C., the estu:ii-y (jf Tar R., extends 40 m. W. from Pamlico Soui <'■', almo.-t cutting Beaufort co. into two nearly equal i,::;ts. It is deep enough for the craft which navigate lie sound. Pamlico Nound, N. C, by far the largest of the sounds of N.C., is fenced by long low islands from the open sea, with which it communicates by Ocracoke, Hatteras, Loggerhead, New, and other in- lets. It is abt. 20 ft. in average depth, with great areas of very shoal water. It communicates with Albemarle Sound on the N. Its shores are low and often marshy. The fisheries are important. The Neuse and Pamlico are its largest tributary rivers. The tides are very small. Pam'plin City, Va., p.v. in South Side tp., Appomattox co., 35 m. E. by S. from Lynchburg by N.&W.RR. It has a savings bank. Pop. 117. Pamunk'ey River, Va., is formed by the junction of N. and S. Anna Rs., flows S.E. for abt. 75 m., and unites with Mattapony to form York R., between New Kent and King William cos. Naviga- tion by vessels of considerable draught once extend- ed to Hanover Court-House, abt. 60 m., but the riier is now shallow and full of sand bars. Pa'na, III., ^.v.% and tp.. Christian co., at the junction of the I.C, thel.&St.L, and O.&M.RRs., 42 m. S.E. Springfield by the I.C.RR. It has 4 wkly papers, a bank, and a large trade. Pop. 3,009; of tp. 4,233. Pam'aca, Neb., p.o., Lincoln co. Pan'acea, Mo., p.o., Barry co. Pan'sima, Iowa, p.o., Shelby co. Panama, Neb., p.tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 549. Panama, N. Y., p.v.# in Harmony tp., Chatau- qua CO., 4 ni. from Clymer Station. Pop. 473. Pana Maria, Tex., p.v., Karnes co., 40 m. W. of Cuero by G.,W.T.&P.RR.+ ,„ , Pan'coast, Pa., coal-mining p.v. m Umslow tp Jefferson co., 18 m. E. of Brookville by Low Grade div. of A.V.RR. Pop. 131. , „ ^. Paa'coastlmrgU, 0., p.v. in Madison tp., Fayette co. Pop. 175. Pando'ra, Cd., p.o., Ouray co. Pandora, Tenn., p.o., Johnson co. Pane, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Panff'burs:, Ark., p.o.. White co. Pan's-uitcli, Utah, p.v. and tp., Iron co , 20 m S by W. from Junction. Pop. 664; of tp. 846 'Panliandle, Ga., tp., Stewart; co Pop. 795. Panhandle, a name appl'ed /" yiJ'^-J". * louo- and narrow tract m the N.W. of the State, boulided E. by Pa. and VV. by the Obio R and di- vided into the 4 cos. of Hancock, Brook, Ohio and PAP 770 PAR Marshall ; and in Texas to the N.W. extremity of the State, between Ind. Ter. and N.Mex., yet unorgan- ized and for the most part uninhabited. Pan Handle^ W.Va., p.o., Brooke co. Panic, Pa., p.o., Jefferson co. Panoche, Cal, p.o., Fresno co. Panola, Ala., p.o., Crenshew co. Panola, Oa., p.o.^-DeKalb co. Panola, 111., p. v. and tp., Woodford co., 20 m. N. of Bloomington by I.C.RR. Pop. 134 ; of tp. 1,132. Panola, Miss., a N.W. co., intersected by the Tallahatchie R.; area, 680 sq. m. Its surface is level or rolling, and the soil fertile, especially in the low lands. The chief prod, in 1880 were 521,193 bush, of corn 22,016 of oats, and 30,055 bales of cotton. Cap., Sardis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 28,353 (of whom 115 for., and 18,834 colored). Panola, S.C., p.o., Clarendon co. Panola, Tex., an E. co., bordering on La., inter- sected by the Sabine R. and drained by its branches ; area, 800 sq. m. It has a gently rolling surface cov- ered with extensive forests of pine, oak, walnut, ash, and hickory, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 192,090 bush, of corn, 18,749 of oats, 16,470 galls of molasses, and 8,702 bales of cotton. Cap., Carthage. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 12,218 (of whom 4,934 colored). iPano'ra, Iowa, p.v.#in Cass tp., Guthrie co., on the Middle Coon R., 44 m. W. by N. from Des Moines. It has a wkly paper, a bank, and a high school. Pop. 795. Pantans', Ariz., p.o., Pima co. Pante'K-o, N- 0., p.tp., Beaufort co. Pop. 2,136. Pan'tlier, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Panther, Ky., p.o., Daviess co. Panther Branch, KC, tp.,Wake co. Pop. 1>462. ^ ^ ,, Panther Creeh, Iowa, p.o., Dallas co. Panther Creek, Ky., rises in Ohio co., flows W. and joins Green R. in Daviess co. — tp.. Graves co. Pop. 1,419. Panther Creelc, N.C., p.o., Yadkin co. Panther Koch, Fa., p.h. in Kingsley tp.. Forest co., 16 m. N.E. Tionesta. Pop. 40. Panthers Creek, Te« ?i.,tp., Stewart CO.P.891. Panther Springs, Teim., p. v. and tp., Ham- blen CO., 6 ra. W. of Morristown. Pop. of tp. 1,374. Panthersviaie,6;'a.,p.tp.,DeKalb co. P. 2,503. Panther Valley, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Panton, Vt., p.tp., Addison co. Pop. 419. Pao'la, Kan., a cityO iu Paola tp., cap. of Mia- mi CO., at the junction of K.C.,F.S.&G. and M.P. RRs., 45 m. S. by W. from Kansas City. It has 2 bank's 3 wkly papers, and is a trade centre for a rich agricultural region. Pop. 2,313 ; of tp. (city ex- cluded) 1,008. ^^ .Tin . . Paoli, Oa., p.v., Madison co., 30 m. N.E. Ath- ens. Pop. 115. Paoli, Jnrf., p. v.#> and tp., cap. of Orange co., 8 m. S, of Orleans. It has 3 wkly papers, a graded school, and the Southern Indiana Normal School, Pop. 696 ; of tp. 2,510. Paoli, Pa., p. in Willistown tp., Chester co., on Penn. RR., 9 m. N.E. West Chester. A monu- ment here commemorates the action of Sept. 20, 1777, commonly called " the Paoli massacre." P. 136. Paoli, Wis., p.v. in Montrose tp., Dane co., on Sugar R., 5 m. S. of Vernon Station. Pop. 74. Paonia, Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Pa'pag-os, a tribe of Indians in Arizona, be- longing to the Pima family, and calling themselves Papapootam, have been the hereditary enemies of the Apaches. A reservation was assigned to them in 1874 on the river Santa Cruz, between Tuscon and Tubac. They are agriculturists, live in small villages of dome-shaped houses, jjossess a few cattle and horses, and number abt. 5,000. Papaka'ting, KJ., p.o., Sussex co. Paper, Ga., p.o., Clarke co. Paper ^lills, Mch, p.o., Baltimore co. Pa perville^ Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. Papil'lon, Ae6., p.v.# and tp., Sarpy co., 15 m. S.W. Omaha by U.P.RR. It has a wkly paper, a graded school, and several factories. Pop. 444 ; of tp. 943. Papineau (pa;;V-«o), 7H., p.v.# and tp., Iro- quois CO., 12 m. N. of Watseka. Pop. 51 ; of tp. 1,471. Pa'pinsTille, J/o., p.v.in Prairie tp., Bates CO., on Osage R., 15 m. S.E. Butler. Pop. 268. Parachiic'la, S.C., p.o., Hampton co. Paraclil'ta, Ark., p.h. andtp., Sevier co., 150 m. S.W. Little Rock. Pop. of tp. 503. Paradise, or Par.\.dise Ridge, Vol., p.v. in Kimshew tp., Butler co., 5 m. S.W. Modesto. P. 299. Paradise, //Z., p.h. andtp., Coles co., 5 m. S.W. Mattoon. Pop. 82 ; of tp. 1,123. Paradise, Iowa, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 374. Paradise, Kan., tp., Rooks co. Pop. 500. — ix-tp., Russell CO. It has a salt spring. Pop. 584. Paradise, Ky., p.v. and tp., Muhlenburg co.. 40 m. N.W. Bowling Green. Chief business, coal mining and tobacco-raising. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 1,794. PaVadise, Mich., p.tp., Grand Traverse co. Pop. 555. Paradise, Mo., p.v.. Clay co.,14m. N.W. Lib- erty. Pop. 100. Paradise, X. Y., p.h. in Deer Parktp., Orange CO., 12 ra. N. of Port Jervis by P.J.&M.RR. Pop. 30. Paradise, Pa., p.v. and tp., Lancaster co., on Pequa Creek and Penn. RR., 9 m. E. of Lancaster. | It has 2 flour mills. Pop. 636 ; of tp. 2,519. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 688. — tp., York CO. Pop. 1,372. Paradise, Tex., p.h.. Wise co., 10 m. S.W. Decatur. Pop. .50. Paradise, Utah, p.v.. Cache co. in the Cache Valley, 65 m. N.E. Salt Lake City. Pop. 512. Paradise Furnace, Pa., p.h. in Todd tp., Huntingdon co., 6 m. S.E. James Creek. Pop. 75. Para, cap. of Lo^an co., 15 m. S.E. Ozark. Pop. 2lO. • Pai-is, Dak., p.o., Union co. Paris, Idaho, p.v.#, cap. of Bear Lake co., on Bear R. which here expands into a lake, 20 m. N.E. Franklin Station. It has several mills and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 611. Paris, 111., p.v.<^ andtp., cap. of Ed^ar co., on the I.M., the I.&St.L., and the W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 19 m. W. of Terre Haute, Ind. It has a normal academy, 2 nat. banks, 4 wkly papers, a considerable trade, and important manuf. Pop. 4,373 ; of tp. 5,769. Paris, Ind., p. v. in Montgomery tp., Jennings CO., i m. from Paris Crossing. Pop. 156. Paris, Iowa, tp., Howard co. Pop. 931. — p.v. in Jackson tp., Linn co., 15 m. N. of Marion. Pop. 110. Paris,-ff«w.,p.li., Lincoln CO., 12 m. N.of Lincoln Centre. Pop. 60. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,500. Paris, Ky., p.v.#aud tp., cap. of Bourbon co., on a tributary of Licking R., 19 m. N.E. Lexington byK.C.RR. It has a military institute, the Bourbon and the Garth Female colleges, gas-works, 4 banks, 1 semi-wkly and 2 wkly papers. It is an important cattle market, and the chief seat of the manuf. of Bourbon whisky. Pop. 3,304 ; of tp. 6,489. Paris, Me., p.v.<#> and tp., cap. of Oxford co., 48 m. N.E.' Portland, is finely situated on a hill 800 ft. high, in the midst of very picturesque mountain scenery. It has a wkly paper, an academy, and sev- eral factories. The tp. contains Mt. Mica, and has another village called South Paris. Pop. of tp. 2,930. Paris, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,497. — tp., Kent CO. Pop. 2,038. — p.v. in Greene tp., Mecosta co., on Muskegon R., and G.R.&I.RR., 5 m. N. of Big Rapids. Pop. 155. Paris, Mo., p.v. in Jackson tp., cap. of Mon- roe CO., on Salt R., 44 m. W. of Hannibal by M.P. RR. It has a high school, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,243. Paris, Neb., p.o., Sherman co. Pai*is, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Oneida co., on Sau- quoit Creek and on D.,L.&W.RR., 8 m. from Utica. Pop. of tp. 3,573. Paris, N.O., p.o., Anson co. Paris, 0., tp.. Portage co. Pop. 666. — p.v. and tp., Stark co., 11 m. E. of Canton. Pop. 226 ; of tp. 2,636. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 3,718. See Makysville. Paris, Pa., p.v. in Hanover tp., Washington CO., 2J m. N. of Harmon's Creek Station. Pop. 86. Paris, S.C, p.o., Laurens co. Paris, Tenn., p.v.-f), cap. of Henry co., pleas- antly situated on an elevated ground, on Bailey's fork of West Sandy R., which affords good water-power, 69 m. W.S.W. ClarksvUle by L.&M.RR. It has a sem- inary, a bank, 2 wkly papers, several tobacco stem- meries, a cotton yarn factory, &c. Pop. 1,767. Paris, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Lamar co., 64 m. E. of Sherman by T.&P.RR., is the centre of trade for a rich agricultural and cotton producing region. It has 2 banks, a female seminary, a high school, 2 wkly pa- pers and several factories. Pop. 3,980. Paris, Va., p.v. in Scott tp., Fauquier co., 18 m. 6.E. Winchester. Pop. 134. Paris, Wj.s., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 876. — p.tp., Kenosha co., 4 m. S. of Union Grove Station. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 1,002. Paris Crossing'^ Ind., p.v., Jennings co., on O.&M.RR., 12 m. S. of Vernon. Pop. 125. Parisli, Fla., p.o.. Manatee co. Parish, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Oswego co., on Salmon Creek. 27 m. N. of Syracuse by R.,W.&0. RR. It has a wklv paper. Pop. 403 ; of tp. 1,817. Parisli «rove, Ind., tp., Benton co. Pop. 603. Par isl.yilIe,xVr.,p.v.<^ andtp., St. Lawrence CO., on the St. Reg^s R., which affords great water- power, 9 m. E. of Potsdam. Pop. 496 ; of tp 2 384 Parisliville, Fa., P.O., Frederick CO ' ParBsHviIle Centre, X. Y., p.v. in Parish- ville tp St. Lawrence co., 5 m. from Potsdam. Fop. 49b. • ^K**^"* JL,anding, Tenn., p.v., Henry co., on the Tennessee R., 20 ni. N.E. Paris. Pop. 80. Paris Mountain, S.C, tp.. Greenville co. Pop. 1,473. Paris Spring's, Mo., p.h., Lawrence co., 22 m. W. of Springfield. Here are valuable mineral springs. Par'isville, Mich., p.o., Huron co. Parisville, 0., p.o.. Portage co., 3 m. N.E. Mineral City. Pop. 100. Park, Col., a central co., situated amid the loft- iest ranges of the Rocky Mts.; area, 2,300 sq. m. It includes the South park, a plateau over 10,000 ft. high, nearly level except where crossed by spurs of the mountains that form its boundaries, watered by tributaries of the S. Platte, and covered with a lux- uriant growth of grass and with forests of pine. The soil is fertile, and produces the hardiest cereals, po- tatoes, tui-nips, &c. Hot and warm mineral springs and extensive salt springs exist, and lignite has been found in the N. part. Gold is extensively mined. Cap., Fair Play. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 11,000,000. P.3,970 (of whom 1,024 for., 142 colored, and 124 Chinese). — p.v. in above co., 7 m. N.W. Fair Play. Pop. 100. Park, Ind., p.v. in Richland tp., Greene co. Park, loim, p.o., Cerro Gordo co. Park, Kan., tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 406. Park, Mich., tp., St. Joseph co. Pop. 1,283. Park, Minn.,^.0., Blue Earth co. — tp.. Clay CO. Pop. Park, iV. }'., P.O., Chemung co. Park City, Mont., p.o., Custer co. Park City, Utah, silver-mining p.v. and tp.. Summit CO., 25 m. E. of Salt Lake City. Here are silver and quartz mines. Pop. 1,542. Pai*k'iy. Parker, Minn., tp., Morrison co. 74. Parker, Mo., p.o., Andrew co. Parker, Neb., p.o.. Holt co. l»arker. Oreg., p.o., Washington co. Parker, Ih., tp.. Butler co. Top. 2,ol6. PAR 772 PAR Parker, Tex., aN. co., intersected by the Bra- zos R.; area, 900 sq. m. It consists of prairie and woodland in about equal proportions. The soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 343,245 bush, of corn, 81,688 of wheat, 30,561 of oats, and 4,454 bales of cotton. Cap., Weatherford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§1,500,000. Pop. 15,871 (_oi whom 623 for., and 620 colored). — iu Armstrong co. See P.vrker's I.ajjding. l*arlcer. Tex., p.o., Parker co. I*jirker«, Miss., p.o., Yazoo co. I*jirkei-!«il>iirs;, IU., p. v. in Madison tp., Rich- land CO., 12 ni. S. of Oluey. Pop. 258. Parkersburg, Tn'd., p.h. iu Scott tp., Mont- gomery CO., IJ m. N. of Raccoon Station. Pop. 90. Parkersbarg-, Iowa, p.v.#in Albion tp.,But- lerco.,on Beaver Creek which affords good water- power, and on I.C.RR., 14 m. S. of Allison and 118 m. W. of Dubuque. It has a graded school, 2 banks and a wkly paper. Exports, cattle, hogs and grain. Pop. 556. I*arkersbiirg, Oreg., p.o., Coosco. I*arkersburg-, Tenn., p.h., Hardeman co., on C.,St.L.&N.O.RR., 11 m. N. by E. from Bolivar. l*sirkersbiirs', W. Va. , a city in Parkersburg tp., cap. of Wood CO., on Ohio R., at the mouth of Little Kanawha R. and on B.,0. and M.&C.RRs., 82 m. W. of Clarksburg. It has a fine railroad bridge across the Ohio, several academies, 3 uat. banks and 3 wkly papers. It has a flourishing business in coal refin- ing, manufacturing and river transportation and has several lines of steamers on both rivers. Pop. 6,582 ; of tp. 7,859. Parker's Head, Me., p.h., Sagadahoc co., on Kennebec R., 8 m. S. of Bath. Parkers Lake, Minn., p.o., Hennepin co. Parkers Lianding*, Pa. See Parker City. Parker's Prairie, Minn., p.h. and tp., Ot- ter Tail CO., 18 m. N. of Alexandria. P. 45 ; of tp. 431. Parkers Settlement, Ind., p.h., Posey co., 24 m. S. by E. from Princeton. Parkers Station, 3Io., p.o., Scott co. Parkers Store, Ark., p.o., Pulaski co. Parkers Store, Ga., p.h., Hart co., 30 m. N. E. Danielsville. Park'ersville, Kati., p.v. in Parker tp., Mor- ris CO., 37 m. N.W. Emporia by M.P.RR. Parkersvllle, Pa., p.v. in Pennsburg tp., Chester co., 7 m. S.W. West Chester. Pop. 108. Parkesburg', Jte., p. borough^, Chester co., 44 m. W. of Philadelphia by Penn. RR. It has a grad- ed school, a wkly paper, and a nat. bank. Pop. 817. Park Hall, Md., p.o., St. Mail's co. Park Hill, y.C, p.o., Burke co. Psirk'liurst, Dak., p.o., Ramsey co. Parkins ITIills, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Parkinson's Liancting, III., p.v., Hardin CO., on Ohio R., 7 m. S.W. Elizabethtown. Pop. 275. Parkison, Ind., p.o.. Wells co. Park inan,J/e., p.v. and tp., Pi.scataquisco., 4 m. S.W. Guilford. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,005. Parkman, 0., p.v. and tp., Geauga co., 10 m. from Dexter. Pop. 235 ; of tp. 961. Park Willis, Md., p.v. in Urbanatp., Freder- ick CO., 9 m. from Frederick. Pop. 44. Park Place, Ark., p.o., Lee co. Pjirk K in Parma and Sandstone tps., Jackson co., 11 m. W. of Jackson by M.C.RR. It has a bank, a union school, and several mills and factories. Pop. 482 ; of Parma tp. 1,418. Parma, iV. 1'., p.v. and tp., Monroe co., 2 m. from Spencerport. Pop. 146 ; of tp. 3,180. Parma, 0., p.h. and tp., Cuyahoga co., 7 m. S. W. Cleveland. Pop. of tp. 1,444. Parma Centre, X. Y., p.v. in Parma tp., Mon- roe CO., 5 m. from Spencerport. Pop. 100. Parm'alee, Mich., p.h. in Thornapple tp., Barry CO., 19 m. S.E. Grand Rapids by M.C.RR. It has an elevator, a steam saw-mill, cfcc.«I« Par'mer, Tex., an unsettled N.W. co., border- ing on New Mexico ; area, 900 sq. m. Parmitcliie, Miss., p.o., Alcorn co. Parm' leys ville, Kij., p.o., Wayne co. Parnassus, PU., p. borough, Westmoreland CO., on Alleghany R., on A.V.RR., 26 m. N.W. Greensburg. It has a graded school, and a bank, and ships brick, grain, and lumber. Pop. 520. Parnassus, S.C., p.o., Marlborough co. Parnstssus, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Par iiell, I)ak., p.o.. Grant oo. Parnell, III, p.o., DeWitt co. Parnell, Ky., p.o., Wayne co. Paro >van, Utah, p.v., cap. of Iron co., 216 m. S.W. Salt Lake City. Pop. 957. Parnell, Neb., p.o., Greeley co. Parnick, Tenn., p.o., Campbell co. Parramore Hill, Ga., p.o., Scriven co. Parole, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. Par'risli, III., p.h. in Cave tp., Franklin co., on St.L.,A.&T.H.RR., 8 m. S.E. Benton. Pop. 64. Parrish, Iowa, p.o., Des Moines co. Par'rott, Col., gold and silver-mining p.v., cap. of La Plata co., on the Rio la Plata, 40 m. S. by W. from Silverton, at an altitude of 8,611 ft. P. 303. Parrott, O., p.o., Fayette co. Parrottsville, Tenn., p.v. and tp., Cocke CO., 4^ m. from Bridgeport. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,364. PAS 773 PAT Parry, N.J., p.o., Burlington co. Par'ryville, Prt., p. borough, Carbon co., on Lehigh R., ou C.RR. of N.J., 6 m. S.E. Mauch Chunk. Manuf., iron and iron pipes. Poj). 657. Par'sliallville, Mich., p.h. in Hartland tp., Livingston co., 10 m. from Trenton. Pop. 89. Parsippaiiy, N. ./., p.o., Morris co. l^ars-ioulnirg-, Md., p.o., Wicomico co. Parson, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. Par!!*oniiel«l, J/c, p.h. and tp., York co., 35 m. W. of Portland. Pop. of tp. 1,613. Parson's, Kau., city<|^, Labette co., on M.P. RR., 120 m. S. by E. from Topeka. It is built ou a high rolliug prairie between and near the junction of the Big and Little Labette Rs. It contains exten- sive car-works and machine-shops, various factories, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, masonic and odd fellows' halls, graded school aud 5 churches. Pop. 4,196. Parson's, Pa., coal-mining p.borough, Lu- zerne co., 2 m. N.E. Wilkesbarre by C.RR. of N.J. Pop. 1,498. Parson's Creeli, Md., tp., Dorchester co. Pop. 1,928. Parson's Creek:, Mo., tp., Linn co. P. 1,628. Partel'lo, Mich., p.v. in Lee tp., Calhoun co., 30 m. S.W. Lansing. Pop. 172. Part'lo"**", Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Partlows, Va., p.o., Spottsylvania co. Par'tri«lge, Ala., p.o., JefEerson co. Partridfte, III, tp., Woodford co. Pop. 469. Partri«lge, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. Pasade'na, Cul., p.v. in San Gabriel tp., Los Angeles co., 9 ra. N.E. Los Angeles. Pop. 391. Pas'cagoula, Miss., a river formed in Greene CO. by the union of Chickasawha and Leaf Rs. It flows "S. into Pascagoula Bay, a beautiful arm of the Mississippi Sound. The river sometimes floods its valley at high water. It is navigated bj' small steam- boats. Much timber is cut in its pine forests for the New Orleans market. — a city# and tp., cap. of Jackson co., situated on an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, at the mouth of Pas- cagoula R., ou L.&N.RR., 100 m. E. of New Orleans. It is a port of entry, and contains 2 academies, a wkly paper, a foundry, several shipyards, a masonic lodge, 15 lumber, 3 planing, and a number of shingle and lath mills, and stores. There is a light-house at the entrance of the inlet, aud good anchorage. Pop. 418. Pasclial, Ga., p.o., Talbot co. Pasclial, If.Mex., p.o.. Grant co. Pascoag-, E.I., manuf. p.v. in Burrillville tp., Provideuce co., 24 m. W. of Providence by P.&S.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, several woolen mills, &c. Pop. 2,000. Pas'liack, j\\J., p.h., Bergen co., 35 m. N. of Jersey City bv N.J.&N.Y.KR. ^ Pashan , Ind., p.h., Lagrange co., 11 m. W. of Lagi-ange. Pop. 50. Pas^lcenta, Cal., p.h. and tp., Tehama co., 34 m. S.W. Tehama. Pop. of tp. 1,643. Paso Ro1>les, Cal., p.o., San Luis Obispo co. Pasqnotanli.xV.C, a navigable river, ri.ses in the Dismal Swamp, Va., and flows S. and S.E. into North Carolina, entering Albemarle Sound by a broad estuary. Steamboats pass from Norfolk, Va., byway of the Dismal Swamp Canal and the Pasquotank R. — a N.E. CO., bordering on Va., and bounded N.E. by the Pasquotank R. and S. by Albemarle Sound ; area, 240 sq. m. Its surface is low aud level, includ- ing a portion of the Dismal Swamp, and in some places fertile. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 348,119 bush, of corn, 22,453 of wheat, 17,438 of oats, andl,- 181 bales of cotton. Cap., Elizabeth City. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 10,386 (of whom 5,- 539 colored). Passacon'a>vay, N.H., the highest peak of the Sandwich group of mountains. It is 4,200 ft hish and separates Carroll co. from Grafton co ' Passadiim'keag-, Jfe p.v. aud tp., Penob- F °^ v^'a rV^^ Penobscot R., ^9 m. N. of Bangor by E.cViN.A.RR. Pop. of tp. 302. ^ •' Passaic, N.J., a river which rises in Morris co and after a tortuous course of 100 miles flows into Newark Bay, 3 m. from Newark. It is navigable some 13 m. At Paterson it has a remnrkalilc fall of some 72 ft. affording a very valuable water-power, —a N. CO., bordering on N.Y., boundcMl S.W. bv the Pequaunock and intersected by the Kingwood, Ram- apo, and Passaic Rs. and by the Morris canal ; area, 190 sq. m. Its surface is diversified, and the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 97,427 bush, of corn, 36,209 of oats, 21,825 of rye, and 17,643 of buckwheat. There is a large number of manufac- tories, chiefly at Paterson, the cap. Val. ol taxable prop. abt. 155,000,000. Pop. 68,716 (of whom 22,593 for., and 1,093 colored). — tp., Morris co. Pop. 1,896. —a city, Passaic co., on Passaic R., 11 m. N.W. Jersey City by Boonton branch of D.,L.f water, 14 m. to Fall's Point. . ■,,- nc —p.v., Carroll co., 35 m. N.W. Baltimore by A\ .M. RR. Pop. 237. , . , . Pataskala, 0., p.v.^-in Lima to., Licking co., on B.ctO.RR., 15 m. W. of Newark. Pop. 634^ Pat'ania, (?«., tp., Stewart co Pop 94o Patfli «roTe. ^r/..,p y. and tp., tyrant co.. 6 m S of Bridgeport Station. Poji. 192 ; of tp. b2(j. ■patcliin. Cat., p.o., Santa Clara co. Pateliin, .V. Y., p.v. in Boston tp., Ene co., 9 m. from Hamburg. Pop. 100. Pateli'hisville. Pa., P.-h. }]] l^^^^W^ Cl^rfield CO., 30 m. S.W. CurwmsviMe Sta 'o.k P. 5. ■»Tt«-Iio"iie. .V. r., p.v.* in Brookhaven tp., Suffo"* CO ^"(tr'cat Soti'tli Bay. 54 n. E. of Brook^ IvnbvLLRR. It has a wkly paper, 1 paper and 2 [i^Uon twine mills, and several other factories and a fish and oyster trade. There being a natural bed of " Bluepoints" here. Pop. 2,200. • „ „„ Paterson, xV./.. a city ♦ , cap. of Passaic co., on Passaic R., at the falls, on the Morns canal, on the PAT 774 PAT N.Y.,L.E.&W., the D.,L.&W., aud the N.J.M.RRf?., 11 m. N. of Newark, and 17 m. N. W. New York. The river describes a curve, forminj^ the boundary of the city for more than 9 m. on all sides except the S. and is crossed by 14 bridges, several of which are fine structures, one just above the falls having a sin- gle span of 260 ft. The falls have a perpendicular de- scent of 50 ft., and the scenery in the vicinity is very picturesque. Paterson is well built, with paved streets, generally wide and straight and lighted with gas, and contains a large number of handsome residences, par- ticularly in Broadway. The principal public buildings are the court-house and jail, market, city alms-house, first nat. bank, and the opera-house. The city has an excellent system of public instruction, besides several private institutions, 35 churches, 3 orphan asylums, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 loan company, 6 horse rail- ways, an electric fire-alarm telegraph, a volunteer fire department, 2 daily, 1 semi-wkJy and5wkly news- papers, and a number of fine stores. It ranks second among the cities of the State in point of manufac- tures, which include silk, locomotives, iron bridges, heavy castings, brass and plumbers' goods, cotton machinery, steam fire-engines, flax, hemp, jute, car- pets, cotton yarns, netting,calico prints, shirts and pa- per. There are 25 firms engaged in the manufacture of all kinds of silk goods and" fabrics, with a capital of $4,000,000,and it is owing to this industry that Pat- erson is called the "Lyons of America." The other important industries are thePassaic rolling-mills, the Paterson iron-works, paper, cotton and planing mills, and machine-works. Pop. 51,031. I*ates (pats), Ark., p.o., Howard co. I*ates, N.C, p.o., Robeson co. I*ates Hill, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Pates' ville, Ky., p.o., Hancock co. I*ateville, Oa., p.o., Dooley co. Patinos, 0., p.v. in Goshen tp., Mahoning co., 8 m. S.W. Canfield Station. Pop. 175. Pato'ka, III., p.v.'%> and tp., Marion co., 15 m. S. of Vandalia by I.C.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 444 ; of tp. i,366. Patolca, Ind., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,618. — tp., Dubois CO. Pop. 1,997. See Huntingburg. — tp.#, Gibson co. Pop. 6,017. See Princeton. — p. v.# in White River tp., Gibson co., on Patoka Creek, which affords good water-power, and on E. &T.H.RR., 3 m. N. of Princeton, and 21 m. S. of Vin- cennes. It has a graded school, 3 saw mills, 3 flour mills, and a distillery. Pop. 775. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 2,039. See Arthur. Patoka Creeli, Iiul., rises in Orange co., flows W. for abt. 125 m. and enters the Wabash R., nearly opposite Mt. Carmel, 1 m. below the mouth of the White R. Pat'on, JU., p.o., Wabash co. Paton, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Greene co.,on D.M.& Ft.D.RR. 14m.N.E. JeflEerson. Pop. 84 ; of tp. 535. Patrick, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Patrick, Va., a S. co., bordering on N.C. and drained by the Dan, Smith's and North and South Mayo Rs., all of which have their sources in the Blue Ridge, which forms its N. W. boundary ; area, 540 sq. m. It has a mountainous surface, and is noted for its picturesque scenery ; much of the soil is fertile, and iron ore is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 262,183 bush, of corn, 88,285 of oats, 23,797 of wheat, and 714,073 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Patrick Court- House. Val. of taxable prop. $1,500,000. Pop. 12,833 (of whom 2,734 colored). Patrick Court-House, Va., p.v. in Mayo River tp., cap. of above co., on Mayo R., 50 m. W. of Danville. Pop. 114. PatricksbursT, Ind., p.v. in Marion tp., Owen CO., 12 m. VL of Spencer. It has a graded school. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 360, Patrick i^pringfs, Va., p.o., Patrick co., 5 m. S.E. Patrick Court-House. It has valuable miner- al springs. •I' Patriot, l7id., p.v.#> in Posey tp., Switzerland CO., on the Ohio R., 20 m. N.E. Vevay. It has a high school. Poji. 467. Patriot, Iowa, p.o., Decatur co. Patriot, O., p.h. in Perry tp., Gallia co., 10 m. S.W. Gallipolis. Pop. 80. Patroiiville, Ind., p.o., Spencer co. Patroon, Tex., p.o., Shelby co. Patsa lig-a, Ala., a small river and one of the principal branches of Conecuh R., which it enters from the N.W. in Covington co., S.W. through Pike and Crenshaw cos., entering the Conecuh R. in Cov- ington CO. Pat'sey, Ky., p.o., Powell co. Pat's Store, Va., p.o., Russell co. Plattag-itiii'pus, Jle., p.o., Penobscot co. Patten, JIc, p.v.'# and tp., Penobscot co., 30 m. W. of Houlton. It has an academy. P. of tp. 716. Pat'teiibiirg, iV. /., p.v. in Union tp., Hun- terdon CO., 12 m. E.S.E. Phillipsburg by L.V.RR. Pop. 200. Patten's IVIill, 0., p.o., Washington co. Patten's j^Iills, JV. Y., p.v. in Kingsbury tp., Washington co., 6 m. from Glens Falls. Pop. 175. Pat niter son, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Patterson, or Cherokee, Cal., gold-mining p.v., Nevada CO., 12 m. N. of Oroville. Pop. 200. Patterson, III., p.o., Greene co. Patterson, Iowa, p.v. in Crawford tp., Madi- son CO., 34 m. S.W. Des Moines by C.R.L&P.RR. Pop. 186. Patterson, Jl!/o.,p.h. in Logan tp., Wayne co., 9 m. E. of Piedmont Station. Pop. 36. Patterson, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Putnam co., on Croton R., and N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 12 m. N. of Cro- ton Falls. Pop. 315 ; of tp. 1,579. Patterson, K V., p.v. and tp., Caldwell co., 18 m. from Morganton. Pop. of tp. 1,038. — tp.. Orange co. Pop. 1,642. Patterson, 0., tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,280. — p.v. in Jackson tp., Hardin co., 64 m. S.W. San- dusky by I.,B.i&W.RR. Pop. 385. Patterson, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 130. — p. borough, Juniata co., on the Juniata R., direct- ly opposite Mifflintown, and on Penn, RR. Pop. 763. — in Schuylkill co. See Tuscarora. Patterson Creek, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Patterson's, N. C, tp., Alamance co. Pop. 816. Patterson's Itluii^ Ark., p.v., Logan co., on the Arkansas R., 45 m. E. of Fort Smith. P. 100. Patterson's ISridg'e, JV. €., p.v., Moore co., 5 m. S. of Jackson's Springs. Pop. 400. Patterson's Creek, W.Va., rises in Grant CO., among the Alleghanies, flows N.E. across Minerue CO., and falls into the N. branch of the Potomac. Patterson's Hepot, W. Va. p.o.. Mineral co. Patterson's Iflill, N.C, p.o.. Orange co. Patterson's Mills, Oreg., p.o., Douglas co. Patterson's Mills, Pa., p.v. in Cross Creek tp., Washington co., 7 m. S. of Hanlin's. Pop. 125. Patterson'.s Ntation, Tex., p.o., Waller co. Patterson's Store, A'^C, p.o., Alamance co. Pat'tersonville, Iowa, p.v.#in Lincoln tp., Sioux CO., 14 m.W. of Sheldon by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 173. Patterson' ville. La., p.v.^, St. Mary's par- ish, on the Bayou Teche, near Atchafalaya R., 7 m. W. of Morgan City. Pop. 500. Patterson ville, A. Y., p.v. in Rotterdam tp., Schenectady co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 7 m. from Amsterdam. Pop. 100. Pattie's Ciiap, Teun., p.o., Roane co. Paitton, III., tp.. Ford co. Pop. 3,140. Patton, Iml., p.o., Carroll co. Patton, Mo., p.o., Bollinger co. PAV 775 PAW Patton, Ih., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,637. — tp., Centre co. Pop. 761. Patton, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Patton, Tex./^.o., McLennan co. Pat'tonia, Ky., p.o., Johnson co. Pat'tonsburg-, Mo., p. v. in Benton tp., Da- viess CO., is near Grand R., 42 m. N.W. Chlllicothe by W.,St.L.c'tP.RR. Pop. 399. Pattonstonrg, Va. (p. o. name Buchanan), v.^ in Buchanan tp., Botetourt co., on the James R. opposite Buchanan. Pop. 188. Patton's Home, KV., p.o., Rutherford co. Pattous Station, Fa., p.o., Jefferson co. Pattonsville, Va., p.h. in Powell tp., Scott CO., 50 m. W. of Bristol, Tenn. Pop. 76. Pat'tonville, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Pattonrille, Pa., p. v. in South Woodbury tp., Bedford co., 7 m. N.W. Hopewell. Pop. 215. Patton ville, Tex., p.o., Lamar co. Patux'ent, Md., tp., Charles co. Pop. 1,291. — a river, rises in Montgomery co., and flowing S.E 40 m., turns to the S., flows 50 ra., nearly parallel with Chesapeake Bay, which it enters on the W. side by a large estuary. It is navigable 50 m., to Notting- ham, for vessels of 250 tons. — p.v., Anne Arundel co., 19 m. S.W. Baltimore by B.&P.RR.^ Punl, 6ra.,p.o., Echols co. Panlding-, G'a. , aN.W.co., drained by branches of the Chattahoochee, Tallapoosa, and Etowah Rs.; area, 340 sq. m. Its surface is uneven and trav- ersed by elevated ridges ; the soil in the valleys is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 318,520 bush, of corn, 53,613 of oats, 48,210 of wheat, and 7,352 bales of cotton. Cap., Dallas. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 10,887 (of whom 984 colored). Paulding', Mlas., p.v.<^, cap. of Jasper co., 33 m. S.W. Meridian. It has a wkly paper, &c. P. 229. Paulding;, 0., a N.W. co., bordering on Ind., drained by the Maumee and Auglaize Rs.; area, 420 sq. m. Its surface is level, covered with forests, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 341,181 bush, of corn, 208,967 of wheat, and 101,549 of oats. Cap., Paulding. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ^$5,500,000. Pop. 13,490 (of whom 743 for., and 647 colored.) — p.v. in Paulding tp., cap. of Paulding co., on Crooked Creek, 6 m. S. of Emerald Station, in an agricultural region. It has a wkly paper, and a grad- ed school. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 454 ; of tp. 1,065. Pauli'na, N. J., p.h. inFrelinghuysentp., War- ren CO., 10m. S.W. Newton. Pop. 41. Paulina, Orecj., -p.o., Clackamas co. Paulina, Tex., p.o.. Jack co. Pauline {jmw-leen ), Ark., p.o., Franklin co. Pauline, A'aw., p.h., Shawnee co., 6 m. S. of Topekahy A..T.&S.r.RR. Pop. 24. Paulington, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Paullina, Iowa, p.o., O'Brien co. PaulMborougli, N.J., p.v. in Greenwich tp., Gloucester co., on Mantua Creek, 5 m. W. of Wood- bury Junction. Pop. 750. Pauls Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Essex co. Paul Suiitli^s, N. Y., p.o., Franklin co. Pauls Valley, Ind., p.o., Chickasaw Nation. Paulton, Pa., p.h. in Washington tp., West- moreland co., on Kiskiminitas R., opposite Apollo, and on Penn. RR., 22 m. N. of Greensburg. Pop. 90. Pau'pac, Pa., p.v. in Palmyra tp., Pike co., 8 m. S. of Hawley. Pop. 130. Pau'paclc, Pa., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 628. Pavia (pa-vee'a),Pa., p.v. in Union tp., Bedford CO., 15 m. n! of Cessna Station. Pop. 60. Pavilion {pa-vil'yun). III, p.v., Kendall co., on the Fox R., 12 m. S.W. Aurora. Pop. 250. Pavilion, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Pavilion, Mich., p.h. and tp., Kalamazoo co., 17 m. S.W. Battle Creek. Pop. of tn. 1,1:18. m^fT."l**?''^'^/-'vP'^- ^°^ tp-' Genesee co., 32 S"t^'l%0." I^ochester by R.&P.RR. Pop. ^; Pavilion Centre, .Y.Y., p.v. in above tn 2 m. E. of Pavilion by R.&.P.RR. Pop 1.50 ^'' 9 ,5* M^'^\"*'%^^-'^-'P^^- in Stockton tp.,Camdenco.. „ •^; ^a,mden, whose water-works are here."^ ' Paw'catuck, Co/m., a river formed in Wash- ington co.,R. I., by the union of the Charles and Wood Rs. It IS navigable for small vessels for sever- al miles, form? the S. portion of the E. boundary of Connecticut, and empties into Long Island Sound —(p.o. name Stonington), manufacturing v Nc-w London co., on Pawcatuck R., opposite Westerly R I. It has a uat. bank.»{« Pa>v Creelc, N.C., p.v. and tp., Mecklenburg CO., 6 m. W. of Charlotte. Here are gold-mines, and several flour and saw mills. Pop. of tp. 1,739. Pa^viius'ka, Ind.T, p.o., Osage Agency. Pa^vlet, Vt., p.v.and tp., Rutland co., on Pawlet R., and D.&H.C.Co.'s RR., 30 m. N. of Cam- bridge. It has several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,696. Paivlet River, rises in Vt., flows W. and N. W. through Washington co., N. Y., and falls into Wood Creek just before its entrance into Lake Cham- plain. This stream affords good water-power. Paivling, iV. Y., p.v. and tp., Dutchess co., oa N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 65 m. N. of New York. It has an institute of learning, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a large mill, &c. Chief business, farming and dairying. Pop. 580 ; of tp. 2,006. Pa>vling, Ph., p.v. in Schuylkill tp., Chester CO. , on Schuylkill R., at junction of Perkiomer branch with main line of P.&R.RR., 15 m. N.E. West Ches- ter. Pop. 156. Pa'wnee', III., p.v.<#> and tp., Sangamon co., 15 m. S. of Springfield. Pop. 129 ; of tp. 1,131. Pa^vnee, A'«m., a S.W. co., intersected by the Arkansas R. and its Pawnee fork ; area, 756 sq. m. The surface consists of rolling prairies, with a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 66,765 bush, of corn, and 51,051 of wheat. Cap., Larned. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 5,396 (of whom 451 for.). — tp., Bourbon co. Pop. 801. — tp., Pawnee co. Pop. 572. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 524. — tp., Smith CO. Pop. 1,634. • Pa'wnee, iVeft., a S.E. co., bordering on Kan.; area, 432 sq. m. The surface is diversified, the soil, particularly along the streams is fertile. The N. part is rocky, and there are quarries of limestone and beds of bituminous coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,516,879 bush, of com, 118,331 of oats, and 62,- 422 of wheat. Cap., Pawnee City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$2,000,000. Pop. 6,920 (of whom 999 for.). Pa-»v'nee, 0., p.h., Medina co., 2 m. E. of Homerville. Pop. 50. Pa^vnee Agency, Ind.T., p.o. and station, between the Verdigris and Arkansas Rs. Pawnee City, Aei*., p.v.# in Pawnee tp., cap. of Pawnee co., on Turkey Creek, 45 m. S.W. Neb- raska City. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Chief business, farming, and stock-rais- ing. Pop. 763 ; of tp. 1,332. Pawnee Rock, A'a?i., p.v. and tp., Barton CO , 65 m. S.W. Hutchinson by A.,T.AS.F.KR. Pop. 84 ;' of tp. 493. ^ ., t ,■ r i Pawnees, a warlike tribe of Indians, formerly residing chiefly in Central Nebraska. Physically, they are superior to most of the Indians of the Plains. They are divided into four bands, Tsawe,Tsitkakish, Skeres, and Tapahowerats. They have always been friendly to the U. States, and numbered at one time 2 000 warriors, but have been much reduced by con- stant wars with the Sioux. In 1875 they removed to the Ind. Ter. Where they are under the charge of the Friends. PAX 776 PEA Pawnee Station, Kan., p.h., Bourbon co., on K.C.,rt.S.&G.RR.. i:i m. S.W. Fort Scott. I»a>»'nee Valley, Kan., ]).o., Hodgeman co. Pa-tv I»a\»', III, b. and tp., DeKalb co., near Paw Paw Grove. Pop. 53 ; of tp. 909. I»a>v ]Pa-*v, yMf7., p.h. in Richland tp., Miami CO., on Eel R., and W.,St.L.&P.RR., 12 m. N.E. Peru. Pop. 50. — tp., Wabash co. Pop. 2,130. I»aw I»a-»v, Kan., p.tp.. Elk co. Pop. 951. Paw Pa>v, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Paw Pa^v, Mich., a river which rises in Van Buren co. , flows W. for abt. 80 m. and empties into St. Joseph R. in Berrien co. — p.v.4 and tp.. Van Buren co., on Paw Paw R. and M.C.RR., 4 m. N. of Lawton. It has a high school, a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, excellent water-power, and extensive trade with agricultural and lumber-produc- ing surroundings, and several factories. Pop. 1,482 ; of tp. 2,707. Paw Paw,TF. Fa., tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,081. — p. v., Morgan co., 26 m. E. by S. from Cumberland, Md., byB.&O.RR. Pop. 480. Pa-vv Pa>v Ford, Tmn., p.o., Roane co. Paw Pa>v «rove. 111., p.v.<#. in Wyoming tp., Lee CO., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 20 ra. E. of Amboy. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 476. PaiPi'tncliet, R.I., a river which rises in the W. part of Providence co., and, with its branches, waters a large part of the State. It enters Narragansett Bay, 5 m. below Providence, and is celebrated for its fine mill sites. Pawtncket, -R.X, p. town<$> in Providence co., on both sides of Pawtucket R. here navigable and spanned by a stone and 3 iron bridges, and on B.&P. and P.&W.RRs., 4 m. N. of Providence. It is beauti- fully situated, and has a picturesque appearance. The river here has a fall of 30 ft., supplying extensive water-power. The first cotton manufactory in the country was established here by Samuel Slater in 1790. The manuf. interests of Pawtucket are of very considerable and yearly increasing importance. Be- sides the Bunnell Manufacturing Company, which alone prints abt. 20,000,000 yards of calico yearly. There are many manuf . of yarn, worsted braid, wool- ens, cotton cloth, wadding, thread, haircloth, card- board, belting, thread (spool), steam fire-engines, &c. Several foundries and machine-shops, bleacheries, tanneries, &c. From five to ten vessels, laden with coal and lumber, arrive daily during the season of navigation. The town has a paid fire department, 3 nat. and 3 savings banks, an insurance company, 14 public schools, including a high school, a public li- brary, 1 daily, and 2 wkly papers, and 18 churches. Pawtucket formed part of Bristol co., Mass., till 1861. A portion of the town of North Providence was an- nexed to it in 1874. Pop. in 1870, 6,619 ; in 1880, 19,030. Pa^vtnx'et, R.I., p. v. in Cranston and War- wick tps.,Kent and Providence cos., on Narragan- sett Bay at the mouth of a small river of the same name from which Providence takes its supply of wa- ter, 5 m. S.W. Providence. Exports, fish and oysters. Pawtuxet Station is 2 m. S.W. on N.W.,P.&B.RR. Pop. 350. Pa>vtnxet, Fla., p.o., Wakulla co. Pax, Va., p.o., Flovd co. Pax'ino.s, Pa., p. v. in Shamokin tp., Northum- berland co., on N.C.RR., 13m. S.E. Sunbury. Manuf., powder, flour, and lumber. Pop. 108. Paxton, Oa., p.o., Thomas co. Paxton, III., p.v.#in Patton tp., cap. of Ford CO., on I.e. and L.E.&W.RRs., 103 m. S. of Chicago. It has 2 banks, 2 Avkly papers, several factories, a large trade, and is the seat of the Augustine College of N. America, to the library of which the King of Sweden presented 5,000 volumes. Pop. 1,726. Paxton, Ma.s.^., p. v. and tp., Worcester co., S m. N.W. Worcester. Manuf., boots, shoes, &c. Pop. of tp. .592. Paxton, 31inn., p.tp.. Redwood co. Pop. 259. Paxton, 0., tp., Ross co. Pop. 2,119. Paxton, Jli., p.h. in Upper Paxton tp., Dauphin CO., on N.C.RR., 32 m. N. of Harrisburg. Pop. 75. Paxton's, Incl., p.v. in Haddon tp., Sullivan CO., 32 m. S. of Terre Haute by E.&T.H.RR. P. IW. Paxtonville, B:i., p.v. in Franklin tp., Snyder CO., on Lewiston div. of Penu. RR. (Benter Station), 3 m. S.W. Middleburg. Pop. 163. Pay I>o^rn, 3Io., p.h., Maries co., on Gascon- ade R., 6 m. N.E. Vienna. It has several mills. P. 100. Payette River, Idaho, rises in the N.W. part of Ada CO., flows W. for abt. 125 m.. and empties into Snake R. Payne, 3Io., p.o., Oregon co. Payne, 0., p.o., Paulding co. Payne's, Ky., p.tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,919. Payne's, Va., p.o., Buckingham co. Payne's Corners*, 0.,p.h. in Brookfieldtp., Trumbull co.,on L.S.&M.S.RR.,12 m. N. of Youngs- town. Pop. 100. Payne's Depot, .ffy.,p.h.,Scottco.,6 m. S.W. Georgetown. Pop. 100. Payne's Store, Tex., p.o., Hunt co. Paynes' ville, Ala., tp., Sumter co. Pop. 1,044. Paynes'ville, Minn., p.v. and tp., Stearnes CO., 27"m. W. of St. Cloud. Pop. 127 ; of tp. 405. Paynesville, Mo., p.v. in Calumet tp., Pike co.,on'the Mississippi R.,20 m. E. of Bowling Green. Pop. 1,860. Paynesville, Wis., p.h. in Franklin tp., Mil- waukee CO., 2J m. from Oakwood. Pop. 40. Payneville, Ky., p.h. in Caseville tp., Meade CO., 9 m. S.W. Brandenburg. Pop. .56. Payson, III., p.v.^ and tp., Adams co., 14 m. S.E. Quincy. Pop. 517 ; of tp. (city of Quincy exclud- ed) 669. Payson, Utah, p.v., Utah co., 65 m. S. of Salt Lake City by U.S.RR. Pop. 1,788. Pay Up, Ga., p.o., Hart co. Peal)odv (jKe'bod-i), Kan., p.v.'^ and tp., Mar- ion CO., 67 ra.'S.W. Emporia by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Ithas a graded school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,- 087; of tp. 1,585. Pealjocly (formerly South Danvers), Mass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., 2 m. W. of Salem by E.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, a high school, and large manufactures. It is the birthplace of G. Pea- body, who founded here in 1852 the Peabody Insti- tute, to which he gave $200,000, and contains a library of 15,000 volumes, &c. Pop. of tp. 9,028. Peal>o4ly, W.Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Peace i« Peace Orove, La., p.o., Tangipahoa co. Peace Valley, Mo., p.o., Howell co. Peacli, Iowa, p.o., Bueua Vista co. Peacli'ani, Vt., p.v. f> and tp., Caledonia co., 22 m. N.E. Moiitpelier. Pop. of tp. 1,041. Peacli Belt, Mich., p.o., Allegan co. Peacli Ifiottoin, Pa., p.h. and tp., York co., on Susciuehanna R., and Susquehanna and Tidewa- ter Canal, 31 m. W. of Delta. Pop. 110 ; of tp. 2,130. Peacli Itottoiti, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Peaclier's 3Iills, Ttwi., p.o., Montgomery co. Peacli 4iJrove, Kan., p.o.. Clay co. Pea<'Ii 4iJrove, Ky., p.o., Pendleton co. Peacli Orove, Neb., p.h., Sarpy co., 10 m.. ^y. of Papilliou.»i" PEA Peach Orove, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Peacli'lamcl, 3Io., p.o., Osage co. I»eacli Oi''cliar«l, Ark., \xo., Clay co. I*eacli Oa-cliai'«l, //?., tp., Ford co. P. 747. l»eaoli <>i'cliai-«l, Kt/., p.o., Lawrence co. I*eacli Stone Slioals, C?a., p.o., Henry co. Peacli Tree, C'al., p.o., Monterey co. Peacli Tree, J^.C, p.o., Cherokee co. Peacli Tree, Tex., p. v., Jasper co., near Nechez R., 5 m. N.W. Jasper. Pop. 150. Peacliville, or Bdena Vista, Pa., p. v. in Fairview tp., Butler co., 3 m. N.W. Barnhart's Mills Pop. 125. Peacocks, Ala., tp., Coffee co. Pop. 650. Peacocks, (?«., tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,092. Peacock's Store, M.C., p.o., Columbus co. Pea Cove, 3Ie., p.o., Penobscot co. Peak Creek, Jy.C, tp., Ashe co. Pop. 1,913. Peake's Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Spottsyl- vania co. Peake's Turn Out, Va., p.o., Hanover co. Peakersville, 3fo., p.h. in Sweet Home tp., Clarke co., 7 m. N.E. Cahoka. Pop. 69. Peake's Island, 3Ie., p. v. in a small island of that name situated in Casco Bay, Cumberland co., 2 J m. from Portland with which it is connected by a steam ferry. It is a favorit summer resort. Pop. 300. Peak's Mill, Ky., p.tp., Franklin co. P. 2,513. Peak's of Otter, Fa., two summits of the Blue Ridge, abt. 4,000 ft. high, between Bedford and Botetourt cos. Peaks ville. Fa., p.o., Bedford co. Peakville, JV. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Peannt, iV. C, p.o., Onslow co. Pea'pack, N. J., p. v. in Bedminster tp., Som- erset CO., 6 m. W. of Lyons Station. Here are sev- eral lime kilns. Pop. 235. Pea Patcli, Va., p.o., Buchanan co. Pearces, Ga., tp., Decatur co. Pop. 375 Pearces, Ey., tp., Rowan co. Pop. 477. Pearce's Ifffills, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Pea Ridg'e, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Pea Rid^e, Ark., a range of hills in Benton CO., near the NTE. comer of the State noted for the battle fought there from Bentonville. In March, 1862, a battle took place here between the Union forces under Gen. Curtis, and the Confederates under Gen. Van Dorn, resulting in the defeat of the latter. Pea Ridg^e, III., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,064. Pea Ridge, Jfi-ss., p.o., Kemper co. Pear'islsnrg, Va., p.v.<|>iuPearisburgtp., cap. of Giles CO., situated among mountainous scenery, on New R. , 90 m. W. of Lynchburg. It has 2 wkly papers. Deposits of iron ore exist here. Grain and cattle are raised. Pop. 285 ; of tp. 2,577. Pea River, Afa., is the largest branch of Choc- tawhatchie R,, which it enters near the S. border of the State, in Dale co. — p.tp., Barbour co. Pop. 814. Pearl, III, tp., Pike co. Pop. 845. Pearl, Mich., p.o., Allegan co. Pearl, Jb., p.o., Venango co. Pearl Creek, N.Y.. p.h. in Covington tp., Wyoming co., on R.&P.RR., 8 m. from Warsaw. Pop. 73. Pearl l>epot. III, p.h. in Pearl tp., Pike co., 35 m. S.W. Jacksonville by C.&A.RR. Pop. 72. Pearl'ette, Kan. , p.'o. , Meade co. Pearl'ington, Mss., p. v. and tp., Hancock CO., on Pearl R., 7 m. W. of Toulme. Pop. 629; of tp. 1,309. Pearl River, Misit. and La. Its head branches rise near the centre of Miss., and running S. it joins by several mouths the Rigolets, which forms a com- munication between Lakes Ponchartrain and Borgue. It forms the boundarj' line between Miss, and La. from lat. 31° N. It is navigable for small craft to PED i^^^aT'-^^^ "^^P-."^ ^'^^- Some efforts have been bv ind b^?™7 T »^^igf io". ^vhich is ohstnu-ted kngth aht lV.5 '' ^""^ '"^"' ""^ ^""'^'^'■- 1'«^«1 Peali! kI^^*"'' i^'v.P-"- S*- Tammany parish. Rnni.^^-^ ■'V «^'> '^- ^v P-^'- i" Oranset^wn tp., Rockland co., 6 m. from Nvack. Pop 125 Pearsall, Tex., p.o., Frio co. Pearsall's, V. r., p.v. in Hempstead tp., Queensco., 18 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.LKR Chief busmess, oyster planting. Pop. 965 Pearson, Oa., p.v. Coffee co., 89 m. W. of Brunswick by B.&A.RR. It has a wkly paper. P. 125 Pearson, iV. 6'., P.O., Burke CO. Pearson, 0., p.o., Fayette co. Pearson, S.C., p.o., Marlborough co. Pearson's Corner, Bel, p.o., Kent co. 1 *:«»«•*»"'* Mill, T«m.,tp., Crockett CO. Pop. 1,1dO. ' Pearson's Mills, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Pease U^ez), 0., tp., Belmont co. Pop. 8,819. Pease, Tex., p.o., Hardeman co. Peasleeville, JV. Y., p.h. in Blackbrook tp., Clmtou CO., 12 m. S.W. Plattsburg. Pop. 48. Peb'ble, Ala., p.o., Winston co. Pel>ble, JVeb., p.v. andtp.. Dodge co., on'a creek of the same name, 21 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop of tp. 1,101. Pebble, 0., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 1,594. Pecan, Ark., tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 764. Pecan, Tex., p.o., Delta co. Pecan Creek, Tex., rises in Navarro co., flows S.E. and joins Trinity R. in Freestone co. Pecan Orove, Tex., p.o., Coryell co. Pecan Point, Ark., p.h., Mississippi co.. on the Mississippi R., 17 m. S. of Osceola. Pop. 200. Pecaton'ica, III, p.v.# and tp., Winnebago CO., on a stream of the same name, 107 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,- 029 ; of tp. 1,847. Peckatonica River, Wis. and III., rises in Iowa CO., Wis., flows S.E. to Freeport, 111., and then flowing N.E. through Stephenson and Winnebago cos. falls into Rock R. at Rockton, after a total course of abt. 140 m. ^ Peck, Ga., p.o., Worth co. Peck, 3Iich., p.o., Sanilac co. Pecker^vood, Ala., p.o., Talladega co. Peckport, N. i. (p.o. name Bouckville), h. in Eaton tp., Madison co., 26 m. from Utica by D., L.&W.RR.^ Peckliani, JVeb., p.o., Lincoln co. Pecks'bnrg-, Ind., p.h. in Clay tp., Hendricks CO., 33 m. W. of IndianapoUs by St.L.,V.,T.H.A:I.RR. Pop. 75. Pecks Run, W. Va., p.o., Up.shur co. Peckville, Fa., Lackawanna co. See Blakelt. Pecon'ic, Jv^. r., p.v. in Southold tj)., Suffolk CO., on L.I.RR., 6 m. from Greenport. Pop. 4.55. Pecos, Tex., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by Pecos R.; area, 11,000 sq. m. It is supposed to contain val- uable minerals, but has been little explored. The valleys contain some good farming laud, but the country is best adapted to grazing. Cap., Fort Stock- :'se, enters lexas, anu laiis inio me x\iu wiuuuc del Norte after a course of abt. 800 m. It flows through a broken country, and in summer Is dry the greater part of its length. Peculiar, JIo., p.tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,069. Vvtlv'i-ij'e'dee'^Iowa, p.o.. Cedar co. Pedee, y.C, tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 742. Pedee, A. t'., tp., Georgetown co. Pop. 4,974 — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,776. PEK 778 PEM I»edee, Wis., p.o.. Green co. I»edlee River, N. C. See Great Pbdee River. Pe'den, Miss., p.o., Kemper co. Pedema'les River, Tex., rises in Gilles- pie CO., flows E. for abt. 100 m. and falls into the Colorado R. in Blanco co. Ped'la.r, Va., tp., Amherst co. Pop. 5,665. Pedlar mill);!, Va., p.h. in above tp., Am- herst CO., 10 m. N.W. Burford's. Pop. 43. Ped'lar's Hill, JSf.C, p.o., Chatham co. Pedlar's Run, W. Va., p.o., Monongahelia co. Ped'riclc, Oa., p.o.. Brooks co. Ped'rickto^vn, JV.J., p. v. in Upper Penn's Neck tp., Salem co.,7m. N.E. Pennsville Station. Pop. 262. Pe'dro, iVey., p.o., Nyeco. Pee'bles, Wis., p.o., Fond du Lac co. Pee Dee, Ky., p.o., Christian co. Pee Wee, N.C, p.o., Anson co. Pee'des, Tex., p.o., Kaufman co. Peek's Hill, Ala., p.h. and tp., Calhoun co., 12 m. W. of Jacksonville. Pop. of tp. 1,328. Peeks'kill, N. Y., p.v.# in Cortland tp. , West- chester CO., on the E. bank of the Hudson R., 17 m. below Newburg, and 43 m. above New York city. There are frequent trains on the N. Y.C.&H.R.RR. to New York, and in summer steamers to and from that city touch here. Peekskill is the market centre of an extensive farming country, but the chief business is the manufacture and working of iron. There are 6iron foundries, producing chiefly'stoves, and a large blast furnace. At Verplanck's Point, just below, bricks are extensively manufactured. Peekskill has 2 large public schools, several private institutions of learn- ing, of which the principal are the Peekskill academy, the New York scientific school, and St. Gabriel's school (Episcopal) and the seminary of Our Lady of Angels (Roman Catholic) for young ladies. There is a nat. bank, a savings institution and 3 wkly papers. Pop 5,743. Peeks' ville, (?«., p.o., Henry co. Peel'ed Cliest'nwt, Tenn., p.o.. White cd. Peel Tree, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Peely, Pa., p.o., Luzerne co. Pee Pee, 0., p.tp.. Pike co. Pop. 2,725. Peeples, S.G., p.tp., Hampton co. Pop. 4,736. Peerless, 0., p.o., Delaware co. Peers, Va., p.o., Goochland co. Peerys' ville, W.Va., \y.\., cap. of McDowell CO., 70 m. S. of Charleston. Pop. 51. Pe'js^rams Station, rewi., p.o., Cheatham co. Peiro, Iowa, p.o., Woodbury co. Pe'kiii, III., a city<#> in Pekin tp., cap. of Taze- well co., on the S.E. bank of the Illinois R., 12 m. be- low Peoria and 55 m. N. of Springfield. The follow- ing railroads meet at this point, the I.,B.&W., the L., N.A.&C.,the P.,D.cNiE., the W.,St.L.&P., and the C, P.ctS.W. Pekin is in the center of a rich agricultural country ; it is lighted with gas ; and contains many elegant residences, large and costly school build- ings, and a fine court-house. It has a considerable trade and several important manuf. and extensive pork-packing establishments, 3 distilleries, 3 flour mills, 2 foundries, a nat. and another bank, graded schools, a library, 1 daily and 3 wklv papers. Coal is mined here. Pop. 5,998 ; of tp. 6,169. Pekin, /«fZ., p.h. in Polk tp., Washington co., onL.,N.A.&C.RR., 23 m. N.W. Louisville. Pop. 50. Pekin, jl/fZ., coal-mining p. v. in Lonaconing tp., Alleghany co., 6 ra. N. E. Piedmont Junction. P. 505. Pekin, N. F.,p.v. in Cambria andLewistontps., Niagara co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR.,10m. W. of Lock- port. Pop. 218. Pekin, .V. C.,p.o., Montgomery co. Pekin, O.,p.o., Warren co. Pekin, Tenn., p.o., Putnnm co. Pekin, Wash., p.o., Cowlitz co. Pel'aliat'eliee Depot, Miss., p. v. in Pela- hatchee tp., Rankin co., 26 m. E. of Jackson by V. &M.RR. Pop. 117 ; of tp. 2,574. Pel'elier's Mills, A'.C., p.o., Carteret co. Pi'llisiiii, Ala., p.o., Shelby co. Pelli:tiit, Ga., p. v., Mitchell co., 34 m. S. of Albany by S.,F.&W.RR. It has manuf. of lime, na- val stores, &c. Pop. 168. Pelliani, Mass., p.h. and tp., Hampshire co., 7 m. from Amherst. Pop. of tp. 614. Pelhani, N.H., p. v. and tp., Hillsborough co., on Beaver R., 8 m. S.E. Nashua. Manuf., lumber, &c. Pop. of tp. 848. Pelkam, iV. Y., p.v.# and tp., Westchester co., on Long Island Sound, near the N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR., 2 m. W. of New Rochelle. Pop. of tp. 2,540. Pelliain, N.C., p. v. and tp., Caswell co., 34 m. S. by W. from Albany by S.F.&W.RR. Pop. 113 ; of tp. 2,113. Pelliani, IS.C., p.o., Greenville co. Pelliiim, Tenn., p.o., Grundy co. Pel liain Manor, ^V. Y., p. v. in Pelh&m tp., Westchester co., on Long Island Sound, 15 m. N.E. New York by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. Pop. 250. Pelliani ville, N.Y., p. v. in Pelham tp., Weschester co., on N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR., 1 m. from Mount Vernon. Pop. 218. Pelican, Minn., tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 544. Pelican Liake,i1/»i»t. , tp.. Grant co. Pop. 367. —p. v., Otter Tail co., 30 m. N. of Fergus Fall. P. 100. Pelican Rapiroke, Ky., p.v. and tp., Christian co., 10 m. S.E. Hopkinsville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 202; of tp 2,606. Peni'brolce, Me., p.v.#> and tp., Washington CO., on Lubeck Bay, 11 m. N.W. Eastport. It has a high school and a savings bank. Manuf., iron, nails, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,324. I»enitorok:e, Mass., p.h. andtp., Plymouth co., 5 m. W. of Dunbury. Pop. of tp. 1,405. l*einil>rok;e, N.H., p.v. and tp., Merrimac co., on Merrimac R., abt. 3 m. from Suncook. Pop. of tp. 2,797. I»embrols.e, N. Y., p.v. andtp., Genesee co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. (Richville Station), 13 m. W. of Batavia. Pop. of tp. 2,847. I*eml»i-olce, Va., p.tp., Giles co. Pop. 1,961. Peiiiis'cot, Mo., a S.E. co., in the extreme cor- ner of the State, bordering S. on Ark. and bounded E. by the Mississippi R. which separates it from Tenn. ; area, 480 sq. m. Its surface is nearly level, much of it being covered by swamps, the largest of which Lake Pemiscot, has an area of abt. 75" sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 406,999 bush, of corn. Cap., Gay- oso. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 4,299 (of whom 266 colored). — tp., Pemiscot co. Pop. 644. PeiiO: Station, Teim., p.o., Encinal co. l*eii Argyl, Pa., p.v. in Plainfield tp., North- ampton co., on C.RR. of N.J. , 15 m. N. of Easton. Here are slate quarries. Pop. 226. Peiia.!i»si, Mich., p.o., Osceola co. Pena»»co, N. Mex., p.o., Taos co. PeniiAva'wa, Wash., p.o., Whitman co. Peiica«ler, Del., tp., New Castle co. Pop. 2,350. Pence, Ala., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 1,405. Pencie, Neh., p.o., Dawson co. Peiicoy in Riley tp., Putnam CO., 20 m. N.E. Lima. Pop. 156. Pendleton, Ow;/., p.v. in Pendleton tp., cap. of Umatilla co., on Umatilla R., 35m. S.E. Umatilla. It has a high school, and a wkly paper. P.730; of tp. 949. 13 m*'^ w*"!**?' *'^^-'P-V-# andtp., Anderson co., 16 m. JN. VV. Anderson. Pop. of tp. 2 559 Pendleton, Tex., p.o., Sabine co * Pendleton, W. Fa., a N.E. co., bordering on \ a , enclosed between two ranges of the AUe^haiiicH and mtersected by S. branch of the Potom^ic and two of Its tributaries ; area, 650 sq. m. Its surface IS mountamous and covered with forests, and the soil not very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 143 622 bush of corn, 44,936 of wheat, 12,212of oats, and 11,519 of buckwheat.. Cap., Franklin Val of taxable prop.abt. $2,300,000. P. 8,022 (all Americans) Pendleton t'enti-e, .V. Y., p.h. in Pendleton tp., Niagara co., 8m. S.W. Lockport. Pop. 35 Pendleton Factory,6'.C.,p.o.,Ander6on co. Pendleton Hill, (Jonu., p.h., New London CO., 15 m. E. of Norwich. "i* Pendleton!<>, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Pend Oreille, or Pend d'OuEiLLE {o'reeV), Idaho, a lake in lat. 48" N., lou. 116° 30" W., through which flows the Clarke fork of Columbia R. It is 35 m. long and from 6 to 10 m. wide. — p.o., Kootenai CO. Penequa, Dak., p.o., Ransom co. Pen'lield, Ga., p.v., Greene co., 7 m. from Greensborough. It has a high school and several mills. Pop. 4,58. Peniielakeii, Ky., p.o., Meade co. Pen'iiellville, KT., p.v. in Schroeppel tp., Oswego CO., 20 m. S.E. Oswego City by N.Y.,0.&W. RR. Pop. 260. Peiin'fielcl, Mich., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,072. Pemi l''orest. Fa., tp., Carbon co. Pop. 653. Penn Hall, A., p.v. in Gregg tp.. Centre co., 1 in. N. of Spring Mills Station. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 100. Peiin HaT'en, Bi. (p.o. name Mauch Chunk), coal-mining v. in Lausanna tp.. Carbon co., on Le- high R., 9 m. N. of Mauch Chunk by L.V.RR. P. 142. Peuuing-ton, Ala., p.o., Talledega co. Peiiiiiiistoii,^rfc., tp., Bradley co. Pop. 2,338. Peniiiiig'toii, JDak., a S.W. co., bordering W. of Wyoming, and E. by the South fork of Big Chey- enne R.: area, 2,800 sq. m. It comprises part of the Black Hills, and has some fertile valleys, but gold mining is yet the only industry. Cap., Rapid City. Pop. 2,244 (of whom 570 for.). Penning^ton, Cal., p.o., Scutter co. — p.v., Minnehaha co., 10 m. N. by E. from Sioux Falls. Poji. 125. Peniiing'ton, JV.J., p.v.<|> in Hopewell tp., Mercer co.,7 m. N.by E. from Trenton Junction. Here are the Pennington Institute, and a seminary. P. 723. Peniiing'ton, Ga., p.o., Morgan co. Pennington, Tex., p.v., cap. of Trinity co., 12 m. E. of Loveliidy. Pop. 263. PenningtonPoint,iW.,p.o.,McDonoughco. Penn Li« Creelc, Pa., rises in Centre co., flows N.E. and E. for abt. 80 m. and empties into Susque- hanna R. in Union co. — or Centreville, p.v. in Centre tp., Snyder co., 4 m. S. of Miffllnburg Station. Pop. 258. Penn CJrove, N.J., p.v. in Upper Penns Neck tp., Salem co., on the Delaware R., 12 m. N. of Salem, is the S. terminus of D.R.RR. It has a large trade and several factories. Pop. 749. Penn's Parle, Pa., p.v. in Wrightstown tp., Bucks CO., 4 m. N.W. Newtown Station. It has 4 flour mills. Pop. 130. Penn's Station, Pa., p.v. in Penn tp.,WeBt morelaud co., 4 m. E. of Irwin's Station. It has grad- ed schools and 3 hotels. Pop. 420. Penn's Store. Va., p.o., Patrick co. Penns'ville, N.J., p.o., Salem co. Pennsville, 0., p.v., Morgan co., 6 m. from McConnelsville. Pop. 300. Pennsville, Pa., p.v., in Bullskiu tp., Fayette co.,onPennRR.,17ra. N. ofUniontown. Manuf.,coke. Pop. 266. — in Lycoming co. See Wolf Run. Pennsylvania, one of the Middle States of the Atlantic slope, and the second in wealth, manu- factures and pop. It is bounded N. by Lake Erie and New York, E. by Chautauqua co'., N.Y., and by Delaware R., which separates it from Delaware CO., N.Y^., and from the State of New Jersey, S. by Delaware, Maryland and West Virginia, and W. by West Virginia and Ohio. It lies between lat. 39' 43' and 42° 15' N.. and Ion. 74° 42' and 80° 36' W. Its greatest length from E. to W. is 302.34 m., and its greatest breadth from M. to S. 175.6 m. Its mean length is 280.39 m., mean breadth 158.05 m.; area, 44,985 sq. m. The surface of Pa. is greatl}' diversified. There are few large tracts of level land in the State. The S.E. cos., though they can scarcely be denominated hilly, have an undulat- ing and variable surface. South Mt. extends from the Delaware below Easton in a S.W. direction through the State, to the borders of Maryland in Adams co. Next to this, Kittatiny, or Blue Mt., ex- tends from the Delaware Water Gap, and proceeds S.W. with a regular elevation of from 700 to 1,200 ft. above the level of the streams at its base, and termi- nates at Parnell's knob, an elevated and picturesque summit in Franklin co., near the S. border of the State. N. of the Blue Mt., and between the Lehigh and Susquehanna, is a wild, mountainous region, where the anthracite coal is found. The valley of Wyoming is enclosed by a chain of lofty mountains, known by many local names. Between Kittatinj-, or Blue Mt., and the Alleghany, is what has been called the Appalachian chain, which consists of high and nearly parallel ridges, sometimes approaching near to each other, and at other times with valleys between them of 30 m. in breadth, frequently divided by smaller ridges. The Delaware R. washes the E. border of the State, and is navigable for the largest ships to Philadelphia. The Lehigh, after a course of 75 m., enters it at Easton. The Schuylkill is abt. 130 m. long, and unites with the Delaware, 6 m. below Philadelphia. The Susquehanna R. rises in the State of New York, and flows S. through this State, and enters Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. It is much obstructed by rapids and falls, but furnishes a decending navigation for boats and rafts, in time of high water. The Juniata rises among the Alle- ghany Mts., and, after a course of 180 m., enters the Susquehanna, 11 m. above Harrisburg. The Alle- ghany R. ,400 m. long,fromtheN.W.,andthe Monon- gahela, 300 m. long, from the S. unite at Pitts- burg to form Ohio R", which latter flows a short dis- tance in this State. Large tracts of mountain land are covered with a dense growth of timber. Around the headwaters of the W. branch of the Susquehanna are primeval forests from which immense quantities of lumber are cut every j-ear. The white pine forest of the Alleghany Mts. has been a source of great wealth to the middle N. cos. Williamsport is the emporium of this trade. — The climate of Pa., though healthy and temperate, is variable and inconstant. The ex- tremes of temperature are from 20° below zero to 98° above; but such extremes are of short continuance. The mean temperature is from 44 to 52 degrees. The soil of the State is generally good, and much of it is of a superior quality; the richest tract is on the S.E., on both sides of Susquehanna R. This part of the State has been long settled, and is under ex- cellent cultivation. InthecouutryW. of the Alleghany Mts. there is much fertile land. For some distance from the mountains, the country is hilly and rough. Although the State, as a whole, is better adapted to grain than to grazing, yet in many parts there are large dairies, and tine horses and cattle are raised. The most important dairy cos. are Berks, Bradford, Bucks, Chester, Crawford, Erie, Lancaster, Montgomery, Susquehanna, and Y'^ork, in all of which the number of milch cows ranks from 20,- 000 to 35,000, and the amount of butter produced PEN 781 PEN from 1,500,000 to 3,700,000 lbs. The principal agricul- tural prod, in 1880 were reported by the census of that year as follows : Products. Quan- tity pro- duced. Average yield per acre. Number of acres in each crop. Value. Indian corn.bushels. Wheat do . Kye do. . Oats do . Barley. do. . Buckwheat . do. . Potatoes.... do. . Tobacco.. ..pounds. Hay tons. 55,804,700 22.114,380 5,857,425 35,721,420 499,776 4,109,291 13,436,320 34,854,108 2,727,360 40.6 15 15 SO 24 17 79 1,172 1.07 1,374,500 1,474,292 390,495 1,190,714 20,824 241,723 170.080 29,739 2,54;,935 129,576,491 24,101,674 4,451,643 13,216,925 419,812 2,547,760 6,449,434 3,485,411 44,728,704 Total 7,441,302 $128,980,854 The number and value of farm animals in 1880 were as follows : Horses Mules.. Milch cows Oxen and other cattle Sheep Hogs Number. 602,200 22,453 828,333 626,525 1,632,807 909,200 Value. $43,779,940 1,896,829 21,735,458 14,692,011 5,339,279 6,391,676 The mineral wealth of Pa. is very great, con- sisting chiefly of coal, iron, and petroleum. Bitu- minous coal of an excellent quality and in exhausti- ble in quantity, is almost everywhere found W. of the Alleghany Mts., and in all the S. part of the State, to the E. of them. In Pittsburg and the vicinity, it is extensively used for manuf. pur- poses. The anthracite coal region, with some few ex- ceptions, is bounded on the N.W. by the N. branch of Susquehanna R., extending in a N.E. direction for over 60 m., and divided into the southern, mid- dle, and northern coal-fields. The S. coal-field is div- ided into four mining districts : the Lehigh, Schuyl- kill, Swatara, and Susquehanna. The middle coal- field includes the Beaver, Meadow, Hazelton, Ma- hanoy, and Shamokin districts. Towards the E. part both the S. and middle coal-fields afford a hard, shining, and very compact coal, difficult of ignition, but affording an intense heat, while further W., the coal is less dense and more easy of ignition, and yielding both white and red ashes. The N. coal-field is, like the others, abt. 65 m. long, and 5 or 6 broad, and from 1 to 30 ft. in thickness, and includes the Wyoming and Lackawanna coal, which is lighter than most of the other kinds of anthracite coal, and more easy of ignition, and yields a good heat, though less intense than the Lehigh, and some others. The three great deposits of anthracite coal have been calculated to contain 975 sq. m., or 624,000 acres, in some places 50 or 60 ft. deep, and as each cubic yard in the ground is calculated to yield a ton of coal, it is easy to conceive that the quantity must be im- mensely great. In the prodnction of iron and steel in blast-furnaces, rolling-mills, steel works, forges and bloomeries. Pa. takes the first rank. The capital in- vested in these industries in the U. States in 1880 amounted to $230,971,884, of which Pa. furnished 46 per cent. The total product was 7,265,140 tons, of which Pa. produced 3,616,668, or nearly 50 per cent. The following cos. are the principal centres of pro- duction of iron and steel : Alleghany, 848,146 tons; Lehigh, 324,875 ; Northampton, 322,882 ; Cambria, 269,140; Dauphin, 223,676; Berks, 213,580; Mercer, 182,881, Montgomery, 168,628, Lackawanna, 151,273. Of 3,781,021 tons of pig iron and direct eastings pro- duced in 1880, in 22 States, Pa. made 1,930.314 tons, or 51 per cent. Of 2,353,248 tons of rolled iron of all kinds produced in 29 States and Territories in 1880 ?rf; i^tn wf= fo'^-^^.Q^- J*"^ ^""Xf P™^"ction of rails n? ranc P ' ^'f ' 'f^^ *°"'- ^^ "^e '"^«1 production of rails Pa. made 47 per cent. Of steel ingots, the total production in 1880 was 985.208 tons Of this Pa. made 56 per cent. Of the production of Besse- mer steel rails Pa. made 55 per cent. The total pro- duct of iron ore in the U. States in 1880 was 8,022 398 tons, of which Pa. produced more than any other State, viz., 2,173,415 tons, or 27.09 per cent The principal ore-producing cos. are, Lehigli, 331 322 tons, Lebanon, 285,629, Berks, 252,940, Blair, l.W - 914, Northampton, 104,788. The State produced in 1880, 28,640,819 tons of anthracite, being the entire product of the country except 6,176 tons. It also pro- duces more bituminous coal than any other State viz., 18,425,163 tons in 1880, out of a total of 42,420,- 581 tons for the U. States. The principal oil fields until the past 5 years were comprised in the W. cos. N, of the Ohio and bordering on the Alleghany R. Recently the richest and most regular flowing wells are situated in the so-called Bradford region in Mc- Kean co., contiguous to the New York State line. Fields which were productive 15 years ago have be- come exhausted, but it was the waste of the ma- terial which brought ruin to those districts. The new machinery which regulates as it preserves the pro- duce of oil, has caused a more steady supi)ly and yield. At the present time nearly .fl,000,000,0(XJ is in- vested in the petroleum trade, and the average yield is abt. 70,000 barrels per week. In the days of the great oil excitement there were times when this was the daily produce. (See page 40). — Apart from the production of iron, in every co. of the State are industrial establishments of various kinds. Ac- cording to the Federal census of 1880 there was in Pa. 31,232 manuf. establishments, employing 387,009 hands, capital invested $471,510,993, wages paid dur- ing the year $134,055,904, value of materials, $465,- 020,563, value of products .^744,818,44.5. Numerous as are the manuf. of iron, glass, cotton, woolen and other goods, the resources of the county are so im- mense that no better locality in the Union is offered for investments. — Pa. is favorably situated for com- merce, being connected with the three great systems of water communication of the Atlantic Ocean, the Missis.sippi and the lakes, through the ports of Phila- delphia, Pittsburg, and Erie (whicli see). In 18B2, according to Poor's Manual, the whole number of railroad corporations whose lines are wholly or partly in the State was 166 ; length of miles operated in Pa. 6,690. Prominent among them is the Pennsylvania, probably the most powerful railroad in the world ; nearly 2,500 m. of railroad in Pa. are operated by it, and its investments in this State are estimated at not less than $150,000,000 ; besides which it owns or leases a large extent of road outside of the State.— The canal system of Pa. comprises 12 distinct lines, with a total length of 920 m., of wliieli 507 are with- in the limits of the State. The Schuylkill Canal is 108 m. long; the Pennsvlvania Canal (360m.), has 169 locks, '536 bridges, and 68 aqueducts : of the Dela- ware & Hudson Canal (108 m. long), but 25 m. are in Pa., and the Erie & Pittsburgh Canal intersects the N.W. tier of cos.— By the new constitution the leo-islature is required to provide for the niaintenaiice and support of an efficient system of public schools, and to appropriate at least one million dollars every year for that purpose. The following educational statistics are taken from the report of the superi"- tendent of public instruction for the year lii»Z : Number of schools 19,183, of graded schools <,812,of normal schools 12, number of teachers 21.819 (males 9,051, females 12,778) ; number of pupils 945,.«5; average number of pupils attending school 611,317; total sum expended for school purposesan the year, $S 263 244; estimated value of school property, f-».- 341 560 Scattered over the State are numerous pri- PEN ?82 PEN vate and select schools, but the high standiug of the public schools in the larger towns and cities, and the number of excellent normal schools, are lessening the number of academies and seminaries. The number of colleges in the State is 28, the more prominent of ■which are the university of Pennsylvania, at Phila- delphia; Lafayette college, at Easton; Lehigh uni- versity, at Bethlehem; Dickinson college, at Carlisle; Pennsylvania college, at Gettysburg; Jefferson col- lege, at Cannonsburg; Alleghany college, at Mead- vi'lle; with others of not less importance and promi- nence. Of theological seminaries under the control of the various religious denominations, the State is prolific, while in medicine and forensic lore the city of Philadelphia has been the seat for over a century. The medical department of the university of Penn- sylvania, and Jefferson medical college, are the most influential and reputable institutions of the kind in the U. States.— There are in Pa. 2 penitentiaries, of which the Eastern, at Philadelphia, is conducted on " the separate system," and the Western, at Pitts- burg, upon " the combined " system. Abt. 1,000 prisoners are confined in the two institutions. The house of refuge at Philadelphia will accommodate 820 inmates, and the reform school at Pittsburg pro- vides for 228 pupils. Abt. 50 almshouses have been established, with real estate valued at abt. .S6,000,- 000, in which abt. 13,500 paupers can be cared for. There are 4 State hospitals for the insane, located at Harrisburg, Dixmont, Danville and Warren. A de- partment for the insane is connected with the Phila- delphia almshouse, and the Pennsylvania hospital for the insane (Kirkbride's) and the Friends' asylum are in the same city. The Pa. institution for the deaf and dumb and for the blind are schools rather than asylums.— The State is divided into 67 cos. Harrisburg is the cap. ; Philadelphia and Pittsburg are the largest cities. The other cities are Alleghany, Allentown, Carbondale, Chester, Columbia, Corry, Erie, Frank- lin, Lancaster, Lock Haven, Meadville, Pottsville, Reading, Scranton, Titusville, Wilkesbarre, and Wil- liamsport. — Under the amended constitution of Dec. 16th, 1873, the legislature consists of 50 senators, chosen for 4 years, and 200 representatives, chosen for 2 years. Biennial sessions are held, beginning on the first Tuesday of Jan. The governor holds oflBce for 4 years, and is not eligible for re-election at the term next succeeding that for which he was first chosen. The supreme court consists of 7 judges, elect- ed by the people for a term of 21 3-ears and not eli- gible to re-election. Each co. containing 40,000 in- habitants constitutes a separate judicial district. A separate orphans' court is established in every city and CO. having a pop. of 1.50,000. The State election is held on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November. Pa. sends 28 representatives to congress, and has, therefore, 30 electoral votes. The public debt in 1882 was $20,225,083.28. The receipts at the Stat tereasury for the year ending Nov. 30th, 1882, were $16,428,650.11; expenditures, $14,850,871.18; val- uation of personal property (real estate is not taxed for State property) .$97,92"l,651.— William Penn re- ceived from the English crown a grant of " all that tract of land bounded E. by the river Delaware, ex- tending W. five degrees, and N. and S. between the 40th and 42d parallels, except an area around New Castle (Delaware) circumscribed by a radius of twelve miles." In October, 1682, Penn, accompanied by 2,000 settlers, arrived at New Castle, and in 1683 Philadelphia was chosen as the site for the new col- ony. Very amicable relations were established with the Indians, and Penn's peoi)le were exempt from the horrors of savage warfare which v.'ere inflicted upon almost every other colony. The part which Pennsylvania took in the American Revolution is mentioned in this work under Philadelphia. Pop. in 1790, 434,373 ; in 1810, 810,091 ; in 1830, 1,348.233; in 1850, 2,311,786 ; in 1860, 2,906,215 ; in 1870, 3,521,- 951 ; in 1880, 4,282,891 (of whom 2,136,655 males and 2,146,236 females, 3,695,062 natives and 587,829 of foreign birth, 4,197,016 whites, 85,535 colored, 156 Chinese, and 184 Indians). Pennsylvania, III., tp., Mason co. Pop. 890. Pennsylvania Furnace, Pa., p.o., Hunt- ingdon CO. Penn Valley, Jiz., p.h. in Falls tp., Bucks co., on Penn. RR., 26 m. S.E. Doylestown. Pop. 75. Pennville, Inch, p.v.# in Penn tp., Jay CO., 12 m. W. of Bryant. Pop. 550. Pennville, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. Penn Yann, N. Y., p.v.# in Benton and Mills tps., cap. of Yates co.,on the outlet of Keuka lake,l m. from its foot and 6 m. W. of Seneca Lake, on N. C.RR., 170 m. W. of Albany and 95 m. E. by S. from Buffalo. It is centrally situated in the lake regions of Western New York, and has a brisk and growing trade; its manufacturing interests are also of consid- erable importance. Two steamers ply daily during the season of navigation to Hammondsport at the head of Keuka lake. The principal depot and store- houses of the N.C.RR. are situated here. There are an academic union school, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 3,475. Pe'no, Mo., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 2,310. Penobscot, J/e., a large and important river, which, with its numerous branches waters a great portion of the State. It is formed by the junction in Penobscot co., of two chief branches. The western and larger rises near the Canada border. The eastern branch, also called Seboois R., proceeds from sev- eral small lakes in the N. part of Penobscot co. The main stream pursues a course a little W. of S., receiving among its most important affluents the Piscataquis on the W. and the Mattawamkeag and Passadumkeag on the E. and falls into Penobs- cot bay. Its total length, from the source of the W. branch is about 275 m. and from the junction abt. 135 m. To Bangor, 55 m. from its mouth, it is navi- gable for large vessels. Above this point small steamers run for many miles. Along its course it has numerous falls, affording considerable water-power which is only in small parts utilized. It is the most importont salmon-stream in the U.S., its product excelling in value and quality of fish, though not in quantity, that of the Columbia R. — Penobscot Bat extends from Owl's Head on the W. to Coast Island on the E., a distance of 30 m. At its mouth are Fox Islands, Deer Isle, Isle of Haut, and several smaller ones. It extends inland to Belfast Bay at the mouth of Penobscot R., a distance of 20 m. N. from Owl's Head. This bay contains many good harbors. — a central co., intersected by Penobscot R. ; area,2,900 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a generally fertile soil. Formerly it comprised a very large terri- tory, which has been gradually cut up to form other COS., and its outlines are very eccentric, it being composed of three parallelograms irregularlv dispos- ed. The chief prod, in 1880 were 320,174 bush, of oats, 107,351 of wheat, 71,137 of corn, 29,367 of bar- ley,and 28,394 of buckwheat; potatoes,butter,cheese, wool and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Ban- gor. Val. of taxable prop. "abt. $30,000,000. Pop. 70,- 478 (of whom 6,077 for., and 493 colored). — p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on an inlet of Penob- scot Bay, 10 m. N.E. Castine. Pop. of tp. 1,341. Penol>scot.,P«., Luzerne co.See Mountain Top. Penol>'scots, a tribe of Indians in Maine, be- longing to the Abenaqui group of Algouquins. They number abt. 500, have a fund of .$53,000 in the hands of the State, and reside chiefly on Indian island, op- posite Oldtown, where they have a church, town hall, and schools. The Passamaquoddies, an allied tribe, also abt. 500 in number, reside at Dennis island and Pleasant ooint, on the W. shore of Passamaquoddy I PEO 783 PEP bay, and on the Schoodic Lakes. Both tribes are Roman Catholics. IPen'oIa, Va., p.o., Caroline eo. Peiiiirose, III., p.o., Whitesides co. Pen'ryn, Cal., p. v., Placer co., on C.P.RR., 11 m. W. of Auburn. It has a marble quarry, &c. P. 238. l*enryn, Fla., p.o., Orange co. Pensaco'la, Fla., city#., port of entrj-, and the cap. of Escambia co., on the N.W. side of Pensacola Bay, abt. 10 m. from the Gulf of Mexico, and on the L.S.,N.P.&M.,andP.&P.RRs., 180 m. W. of Tallahas- see, and 53 m. E.S.E. Mobile. The country imme- diately around Pensacola is sandy, little cultivated, and covered with pines. It has an excellent harbor, with 21 ft. of water on the bar, and was a place of considerable importance during the Spanish and En- glish government of Florida. It has a navy-yard and forts, and was the scene of important military and naval operations during the civil war. Pensacola has 2 semi-wkly papers, several schools, a custom-house, and a considerable trade in lumber. The climate is usually healthy, but subject to occasional visitations of yellow fever. Pensacola was settled bj' the French in abt. 1696. Pop. in 1870, 3,347 ; in 1880, 6,846. Pensacola., N.C., p.tp., Yancey co. Pop. .517. Pensacola Bay, Fla., an inlet extending from the Gulf of Mexico into Santa Rosa co., abt. 30 or 35 m. in a N.E. direction. At a little more than half this distance from the sea it separates itself into two divisions, Escambia Bay on the W. and on the E. the bay of Santa Maria de Galvez with its subsidiaries, East and Black Water Bays. The former receives the waters of the Escambia R., the latter, those of the Black Water and Yellow Water. The entrance of the bay, between Santa Rosa Island on the E. and the mainland on the W. is little more than 1 m. wide, but within it expands into a capacious harbor, from 4 to 8 m. in width, and entirely land-locked. There is a depth of abt. 22 ft. of water on the bar. The entrance of Pensacola Bay is defended by Fort Pickens on the E. and Fort McRee on the W. Abt. IJ m. to the N. and immediately ia front of the entrance (the W. shore making an abrupt turn E.), stands Fort San Carlos de Barrancas. Near this fort are the lighthouse, extensive barracks, and the naval hospital. About a mile above the hospital is the navy yard, situated on Tartar point, and 7 m. above is the city of Pensacola. Pensau'kee, Wis., p.y. and tp., Oconto co., on Green Bay, at the mouth of the small river Pensau- kee, 6 m. E. of Oconto. It has 2 saw mills, a good harbor, &c. Lumbering is the chief occupation. Pop. of tp. 1,420. Pen'tecost, or Forest City, p. v. in Clifford tp., Susquehanna co., on Lackawanna R., and N.Y., L.&W.RR., 30 m. S.E. Montrose. Coal is mined here. Pop. 200. Pentress, W.Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Pent'"*vater, 31ich., p.v.andtp., Oceanaco., on Lake Michigan, at mouth of Pentwater R., on C. &W.M.RR., 5 m. N.W. Hart. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, a foundry, and several lumber mills. Its deep harbor affords good anchorage. Pop. of tp. 1,278. Pensyl, Pa., p.o., Columbia co. Pentz, Cal., p.o., Butte co. Peo'a, Utah, p.o., Summit co. Peo'la, Wash., p.o., Columbia co. Peo'la Iflills, Fa., p.o., Madison co. Peo'Ii, 0., p.o., Tuscarawas co. Peo'ples, Iowa, tp., Boone co. Pop. 859. Peoples, Ky., p.o.. Laurel co. Peoria, Ark., p.o., Sebastian co. Peoples, iV.C, p.o., Chatham co. Peoples, 0., p.o., Clermont co. Peoria, lU., a N. central co., bounded S.E. by the Illinois R. and Peoria lake, and drained by Spoon R. andHickapoo, Elbow, and Copperas Creeks ; area, 630 sq. m It has a gently undulatincr surface and a very fertile soil. The chief prod, in isso were 4 109 - 589 bush, of corn, 733,467 of oats, 147,438 of wheat and 133,941 of rye ; potatoes, butter, and hay are al- so largely produced. Cap., Peoria. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $.50,000,000. Pop. 55,427 (of whom io 900 for., and 523 colored). ' —a city# in Peoria tp., cap. of Peoria co., on the W. bank of Illinois R., at the foot of an expansion of that stream called Peoria lake which extends N.E. abt. 20 m. and is much wider than the river on main lines or branches of the C.,B.&Q., the C k'i &, P., theC.,P.&S.W., thel.M., the I.,B.&W the P D.&E., the P.&F., the R.I.&P., and W.,St.L.c^P RRs., 62 m. N. of Springfield, and 1.35 m. S.W. Clii- cago. It is beautifully situated on rising ground, above the reach of floods. The country back of the city is a fertile rolling prairie. Peoria is regularly laid out, with wide and well graded streets. It has an extensive trade in flour, starch, lumber, agricul- tural implements, and carriages. Its manufacturing interests are of considerable importance ; iron-works constitute a leading industry. Regular lines of steamers run to St. Louis and other points. There are 3 nat. and 6 other banks, a normal school, grad- ed schools, 8 daily, 12 wkly and 3 monthly papers, and abt. 30 churches. Pop. 29,319; of tp. 30,311. Peoria, hid., p.h., Franklin co., 7 m. E. of Brookville. Pop. 50. Peoria, Fivia, p. v. in Richland tp., Mahaska CO., 10 m. W. of New Sharon. Pop. 133. Peoria, Kan., p. v. and tp., Franklin co., on Osage R., 8 m. S.E. Ottawa. Pop. 95 ; of tp. 1,165. Peoria, N. Y., p.h. in Covington tp., Wyoming CO., 2 m. S.E. Pearl Creek Station. Pop. 75. Peoria, O., p. v. in Liberty tp., Union co., on N.Y.,P.&O.RR.,20m. N.E. Urbana. Pop. 120. Peoria, Oreq., p.h. in Sheddtp., Linn co., 15 m. S. of Albany. "Pop. 51. Peoria, Tex., p.v.. Hill co., abt. 25 m. N. of Walo. Pop. 175. Peoria City, Imm, p.v. in Washington tp., Polk CO., 13 m. N. of Mitchellville. Pop. 129. Peosta, Iowa, p.v. in Vernon tp., Dubuque co., 15 m. W. of Dubuque by I.C.RR. Pop. 175. Pe'ot, Wis., p.o., Kewaunee co. < Pe'otone, /??., p.v. and tp., Will co., 40 m. S.W. Chicago by I.C.RR. Pop. 624 ; of tp. 1,643. Pe'otone, Kan., p.v., Sedgwick co., 23 m. S.W. Wichita. Pop. 100. Pepac'ton, N.Y., p.v. in Colchester tp., Del- aware CO., 12 m. from Rockland. Pop. 200. Pepin, Minn., tp., Wabasha co. Pop. 944. Pepin, Wis., a W. co., separated S.W. from Minn., by the Mississippi R., and partly bounded E. and partly intersected by Chippewa R.; area, 280 sq. m The surface is level or gently undulatmg. and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 184,396 bush of wheat, 158,013 of corn, 135,451 of oats, and 16 521 of rye ; butter and hay are also largely pro- duced. Cap., Durand. Val. of taxable prop, abt ^1,- 500,000. Pop. 6,226 (of whom 1,823 for.). , ^ , „ — p V # and tp., Pepin co., on N. chore of Lake Pe- pin" 7 m. above Reed's Landing. Pop. of tp. 605. Pepin l.alce, an extension of the Mississippi R between Wis. and Minn., 1 m. below the junction of the St. Croix, and 100 m. below St. Anthony _s Falls It is 24 m. long, and from 2 to 4 iii. wide. It is not very deep and is surrounded with rocky ramparts of picturesque and inspiring appearance. l»e»'i»er, W.Va., p.o., Barbour co. Pep'percll,J/««.^., P-V. and tp. Middlesex co.,2 m W of East Pepperill Station. It has a high school 4 naners 5 grist, and 3 saw mills, mauuf. of cutlerj-, &c a machine shop, &c. Mauuf.. waddmg, shoes, &c Pop. 450 ; of tp. 2,348. t, -loc Pepperton, 3/m«., tp., Stevens co. Pop. 196. PER 784 PER Pep'pertOM'n, Ind., p.h. in Salt Creek tp., Franklin co., 5 ra. S. of Metaniora Station. Pop. 62. I*eqiia'i>iiclc, Conn.., p. v. in Plymouth tp., Litchflfid CO., 20 m. \V. of Hartford. Manuf., iron.»I« Petiuaiiiiiig', Mich., p.o., Baraga co. Pequa'iiao, or Pequan'xock, N.J., p.tp., Mor- ris CO. Pop. 2,239. Peqitaiinock Creelc, N.J., rises in the Walkill and Wawayanda Mts., Sussex cos. and flow- ing S.E. and S. 27 m., its rapid current affording good water-power, falls into the Passaic. It is called Ponipton R., after its union at Pompton with the Ramapo and Ringwood Rs. Pequea (pek-wa), Fa., p. v. in Salisbury tp., Lancaster co., 4J m. N. of Gap Station. Pop. 100. — tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,351. Peqitea Creelc, Pa., rises in Chester co., flows W. and S.W., and joins Susquehanna R. in Lancaster co. Peqiiesf, Creelc, JV.J., is a large and rapid stream. Its 2 head branches unite in Independence tp., Warren co., and after a S.W. course of 30 m. it enters the Delaware at Belvidere. Peralta, N.Mex., p.o., Valencia co. Perelie (jjersfi), 31o., tp., Boone co. Pop. 2,521. — p.o., Randolph CO. Percli River, iV.F., p.v. in Brownville tp., Jefferson co. , on a small stream of the same name, 10 m. from Watertown. Pop. 125. Per'cival, Iowa, p.v. in Benton tp., Fremont CO., 2 m. E. of Missouri R., on K.C., St.J.&C.B.RR., 37 m. S. of Council Bluffs. Pop. 125. Percy, III., coal-mining p.v.. Randolph co., at junction of St.L.&C. and W.,C.&W.RRs.,65 m. S.E. St. Louis, Mo.«i* Percy, Iowa, p.o., Marion co. Percy, Miss., p.o., Washington co. Percy, Tlyo., p.o.. Carbon co. Perrfido, Tex., p.o., Goliad co. Per«li«lo ^jttatioii, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Per'diie Hill, Ala., p.v. in Claiborne tp., Monroe CO. ,10 m. W. of Monroeville. Pop. 110, Pere Clie'iie (par), Mich., p.o., Crawford co. Pere Wlar'qiiette, Mich., tp., Mason co.P.516. Perliaiii,-!/?., plantation, Aroostook co. P. 346. Perliani, Min7i.,-p.\.^ and tp.. Otter Tail co.,on Red R. of the North and on N.P.RR., 71 m. W. byN. froniBrainerd, near Pine Lake. Exports, wheat and lumber. Poix 269 ; of tp. 919. Perilla', Tenn., p.o.. White co. Per'in's Mills, 0., p.o., Clermont co. Per'lcasia,Pa., p.v. in Rockhill tp., Bucks co., on P.&R.RR., 36 m. N. of Philadelphia. Pop. 301. — tp., Bucks CO. Pop. 300. Perkins, .IrA;., tp., Saline co. Pop. 1,127. Per'lciiis, 3Ie., plantation, Franklin co. P. 134. — tp., Sagadahoc co. Pop. 78. Perkins, Ky., p.o., Madison co. Perkins, O., tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,879. Perkins, Wis., tp., Clark co. Pop. Perkins .Tnnction, Ga., p.o., Burke co. Perkins ]Vlills, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Per'kinsville, Ind., p.v. in Jackson tp., Mad- ison CO., on White R., 12 m. N.W. Anderson. P. 150. Perkinsville, 3Iiss., p.o., Winston co. Perkinsville, iV. F., p.v. in Waylandtp., Steu- ben CO., 6 m. N.W. Cohocton Station. Pop. 170. Perkinsville, A'. C, p.o., Burke co. Perkinsville, Vt., p.v. in Weathersfield tp., Windsor co., on Black R., 5 m. from Cavendish.^ Perkinsville, Va., p.o., Goochland co. Perkio'nien, Itc., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,515. Perkionien Creek, Fa. , rises in Upper Mil- ford tp., at foot of South Mt., flows S. for abt. 40 m. affording good water-power and falls into the Schuyl- kill, 6 m. above Norristown. Perkionien Junction, Pa. See Pawling. Perkio'nienville, Fa., p.v. in Frederick and Marlborough tps., Montgomery co., on Ferkiomen J Creek and on P. div. of P.&R.RR., 20 m. N.W. Nor- ' ristown. Pop. 118. i Per'lee, Iowa, coal-mining p.v. in Penn tp., Jef- ferson CO., on C.,R.I.&P.RR.,57m. N.W. Burlington. Pop. 306. Per'ley, Wis., p.v. in Turtle Lake tp., Barron CO., on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR.,20m. N.W. Barron. P. 150. Per'nello, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Perote ( jia-ro' ta),Ala. ,p.\ .und tp., Bullock co., 6 m. E. of Thomas Station. Pop. 245 ; of tp. 1,519. Perqnini'ans, N. (J., a river,rises in Gates co., flows S.E. and empties into Albemarle sound in Per- quimans CO. — a N.E. CO., bordered S. by Albemarle sound, and drained by Perquimans R.; area, 220 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface, and the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 292,850 bush, of corn. 25,514 of wheat, 13,921 of oats, and 2,778 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Hartford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,- 000,000. Pop. 9,468 (of whom 4,668 colored). Per'rin, Mo., p.v. in Platte tp., Clinton co., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 9 m. N.E. Plattsburg. Pop. 22. Perrine'ville, N.J., p.v. in Millstone tp., Monmouth co., 6 m. S.E. Hightstown. Pop. 176. Per'rinsville, Mich., p.o., Wayne co. Per'rinton, N. Y., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 4,030. Per'ro-*vville, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Perry, Ala., a central co., intersected by the Cahawba'R.; area, 790 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 628,248 bush, of corn, 63,710 of oats, and 21,627 bales of cotton. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 30,736 (of whom 113 for., and 23,583 colored). Perry, Ark., a central co., bounded N.E. by the Arkansas' R., and intersected by Fourche la Fave, one of its branches ; area, 580 sq. m. It has a diver- sified surface, and the soil is fertile, particularly near the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 134,935 bush, of com, 11,119 of oats, and 3,314 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Perry ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,- 000,000. Pop. 3,'910 (of whom 838 colored). — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 977. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 542. Perry, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Perry? Fla., p.v., cap. of Taylor co., 25 m. S.W. Madison. Pop. 150. Perry, Ga., p.v.# in Henderson's and Upper- town tps., cap. of Houston co., on C.RR. of Ga., 35 m. S.W. Macon, in the centre of the great cotton- growing section, contains important industries. It has a female and male college, and a wkly paper. Pop. 929. Perry, III., a S. co., intersected by Beaucoup Creek ; area, 440 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, and much of the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 729,430 bush, of wheat, 633,227 of com, and 153,913 of oats ; butter and potatoes are also largely produced. Cap., Pinckneyville. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 16,008 (of whom 2,- 023 for., and 778 colored). — p.v.# and tp.. Pike co., 8 m. W. of Naples. Pop. 770 ; of tp. 2,026. Perry, Ind., a S. co., bounded S. and E. by the Ohio R., which separates it from Ky., and drained by Anderson's and other creeks ; area, 380 sq. m. It has a very hilly surface and a soil fertile along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 449,8.31 bush, of corn, 124,402 of wheat, 52,659 of oats, and 164,480 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Cannelton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 16,997 (of whom 2,324 for., and 207 colored). Perry, hid., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,254. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,241. See Fayette. PER 785 PER — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 1,836. See Cory. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,920. See Colfas. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,200. See Tweedtville. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 909. See Springville. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,598. See South Port. — ^tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,547. See Gilead. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 3,976. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 3,.517. See Ligonier. — tp., Tippecanoe co. Pop. 1,631. — tp., Vanderburg co. Pop. 2,034. — ^tp., Wayne co. Pop. 890. See Economy. IPerry, Iowa, tp., Bucbanan co. Pop. 1,5.57. — p.v.<# in Spring Valley tp., Dallas co., J m. from Raccoon R., at crossing of C.,M.&St.P. and D.M.& F.D.RRs., 18 m. N.W. Adel. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a graded school, and several mills, &c. P. 952. — tp., Davis CO. Pop. 703. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,174. See Andrew. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 432. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 233. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 1,912. See Traer. Perry, Kan., p.v.# in Kentucky tp., Jefferson CO., on the Delaware R.,on K.P.RR., 12 m. N.W.Law- rence. It has a wkly paper. Exports, corn, wheat, pork, and railroad ties. Pop. 319. — tp., Woodson CO. Pop. 537. ^erry, -ffy., a S.E. co., drained by the North and Middle forks of the Kentucky R. ; area, 400 sq. m. It has a mountainous and rugged surface, the val- leys being arable and fertile and the higher land adap- ted to wool-growing. The chief prod, in 1880 were 170,191 bush, of corn. Cap., Hazard. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,607(of whom 139 colored). Perry, Me., p. v. and tp., Washington co., on Passamaquoddy bay, 8 m, N.W. Newport. Pop. of tp. 1,047. Perry, Ifich., p.v.# and tp., Shiawassee co., on Looking Glass R., 18 m. E. of Lansing. Pop. 298 ; of tp. 1,564. Perry, Minn., tp., Lac-qui-Parle co. Pop. 155. Perry, Miss., a S.E. co., intersected by Leaf R. and Black Creek, tributaries of the Pascagoula, and drained by their branches ; area, 1,000 sq. m. It has a broken surface and a not very fertile soil covered with forests of pine. The chief prod, in 1880 were 38,- 446 bush, of corn, 20,208 of oats, 8,054 bales of cot- ton, and 151,554 lbs. of rice. Cap., Augusta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 3,427 (of whom 1,- 070 colored). Perry, ilfo., a S.E. co., separated from 111. by the Mississippi R. and drained by several small streams ; area, 440 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 519,- 143 bush, of com, 472,435 of wheat, and 65,375 of oats; butter also is largely produced. Cap., Perry- vUle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 11,- 895 (of whom 1,307 for., and 471 colored). — p.v. in Salt River tp., Ralls co., 15 m. N.W. Vanda- lia. Pop. 147. — tp., St. Francois co. Pop. 3,755. Perry, JV.Y., p.v.# and tp., Wyoming co., at the outlet of Silver Lake, 41 m. S.W.Rochester by S.L.RR. It has an academy, a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. P. 1,115 ; of tp. 2,.571. Perry, 0., a S.E. co., drained by several small streams ; area, 410 sq. m. It has an undulating sur- face and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 536,618 bush, of corn, 235,446 of wheat, .54,008 of oats, and 12,871 lbs. of tobacco ; butter, wool, potatoes, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., New Lexington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 28,218 (of whom 2,922 for.). Perry, 0., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,465. — tp., Ashland co. Pop. 1,492. See Rowsburg. — tp.. Brown co. Pop. 2,838. See Fayetteville. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,040. See Perryville. — tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 4,868. See Salem. 50 — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 901. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. l,3ao. See New Martins- BURG, — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,489. — tp., Gallia co. Pop. 1,329. See Patriot — tp., Hocking co. Pop. 1,995. See Soutu Ferry —p.v. and tp.. Lake co., 29 m. E. of Cleveland bvL S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 170 ; of tp. 1,316. ^ — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 2,217. — tp.. Licking co. Pop. 1,032. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 1,008. See East Liberty — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,314. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,272. — tp., Morrow co. Pop. 1,106. See Joonsville — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,050. See Sonora. — tp., Pickaway co. Pop. 1,794. ' — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 879. See Cynthiana. — tp., Putnam CO. Pop. 1,073. See Dupont. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 656. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,241. See Pemberton. — tp., Stark CO. Pop. 9,220. See Massillon City. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,208. See Westcuester. — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 1,474. See West Mill Gioae. Perry, Pa., a S. eo., bounded E. by thuSu.';(iue- hauna, and intersected toward the N. by the Juniata R. and S. by Sherman's Creek ; area, 480 s(i. m. Its surface is mountainous, the Tuscarora range form- ing the N.W. boundary and the Blue Mts. the S.E., but much of the land is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 644,.506 bush, of com, 351,329 of oats, 29,715 of rye, 18,911 of buckwheat, and 301,595 of wheat ; potatoes, butter and hay, are also largely produced. Cap., New Bloomfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .19,500,000. Pop. 27,522 (of whom 401 for., and 159 colored). Perry, Fa., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,309. — tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,527. See Shomokersville. — tp.. Clarion co. Pop. 2,458. See West Freedom. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,476. See Pekkyopolis. — p.h. in Harmony tp., Forest co., 9 m. N. of Tiones- ta. Pop. 75. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,339. Sec Mt. Morris. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,293. See Perrysville. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 827. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,160. See Hardlet. — tp., Snyder co. Pop. 1,212. See Fremont. Perry, S.G., p.o., Oconee co. Perry, Tenn., a W. co., bounded W. by the Tennessee R. and intersected by the Buffalo, a branch of the Duck R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is diver- • sifled, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 423,461 bush, of corn, 23,874 of oats, and 160,- 151 of wheat. Cap., Linden. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 7,174 (of whom 565 colored). Perry, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Perry, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. PerrV* Wis., p.h. and tp., Dane co., 9 m. S. of Mt. Horeb Station. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 924. Perry Centre, X. Y., p.v. in Perry tp., Wyo- ming CO., 35 m. S.W. Rochester. Pop. 159. Perry City. N. Y., p.h. in Hector tp., Schuy- ler CO., 4 m. from'Trumansburg. Pop. 142. Perrya"»'*>>**«' Md., p.v., Hartford co., on P ,W.cfeB.RK., 9 m. S.W. Havre de Grace. P. 150. Perryop'olis, Ri.. p.v. in Perry tp., Fayette CO ,on Yo"ughiogheny R., lA m. from Laytou Station. Pop. 321. ~ ^ .V Perry's Bridge, La. (p.o. name Abbeville), Vermilion i)arish, 35 in. from Franklin. Pop. 33. Per ryj*' burs, Tnd., p.v. in Union tp., Miami CO 3 m. E. of Deedsville. Pop. 86. Perrv*il»urff, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Cattaraugus CO., on N?Y.,L.E.&\V.RR.,12 m. N.W. Cattaraugus. Pop. 371 ; of tp. 1,376. PER 786 PES Perrysl>iirg, 0.,p.v.#and tp.. Wood co., on Maumee K., at the head of navigation opposite South Toledo, 9 m. S. W. Toledo by C.,H.&D.KR. It has a union school, a wkly paper, a bank, and an active trade. Manuf., flour, I'urniture, paper, staves, &c. Pop. 1,909 ; of tp. 4,112. Perry's Ijanclins,-, Tex.,-p.o., Brazoria co. Perry Mill, Ga., p.tp., Tattnall co. Pop. 1,048. Perry's Mills, K Y., p. v. in Champlain tp., Clinton co., on Chuzy R., 8 in. \V. of Rouses Point by O.&L.C.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 283. Perry Spring-s, JU., p.o., Pike co. Perrysville, lnd.,p.w. in Highland tp., Ver- milion CO., on the VV. bank of Wabash R., and C.& E.I.RR., 14 m. N. of Newport. It has a graded school, and several mills. Pop. 645. Perrysville, O. (p.o. name Lamartine), v. in Carroll co., 9 m. S. of Carrolltou. Pop. 137. Perrysville, J'a., p. v. in Ross tp., Alleghany CO., 10m. N. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 100. —Jefferson co. See Hamilton. Perrysville, li.I., p.h., Washington co., 20 m. S.W. Newport. Perry ton, JU., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,053. Perry ton, 0., p.o.. Licking co. Perry ville, Ala., tp.. Perry co. P. of tp. 1,200. Perryville, Ark., p. v. in Fourche Lafave tp., cap. of Perry co., 8 m. S.W. Lewisburg. Pop. 256. Perryville, Kt/., p.v.<$>, Boyle co., 9 in. W. of Danville. Here, Oct. 8, 1862, was fought the bloody battle of Perryville or Chaplin's Mills. Pop. 498. Perryville, 3Id., p. v. in Port Deposit tp., Ce- cil CO., at the mouth of the Susquehanna R., oppo- site Havre de Grace, 36 m. N.E. Baltimore by P.,W. &B.RR. Pop. 143. Perryville, il/o., p.v.# in Central tp., Perry CO., 75 in. S.E. St. Louis. It has 2 wkly papers. P. 754. Perryville, JV.J., p.o., Hunterdon co. Perryville, K Y., p. v. in Sullivan tp., Madison CO., on U.,I.&E.RR., 7 m. from Cazenovia. Pop. 119. Perryville, O., p.v.-f* in Union tp., Ashland CO., 15 m. S.E. Mansfield by P.,r.W.&C.RR. It has an extensive trade and several factories. Pop. 476. Perryville, Tenn., p.h., Decatur co., on Ten- nessee R., 6 m. N.E. Decaturville. Pop. 50. Persia, loiva, p.o., Harrison co. Persia, JV. T., p.tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. 1,370. Persia, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Per'sifer, 111., tp., Knox co. Pop. 765. Persimmon Xree, (?a.,tp., Pickens co.P.605. Persimon, Oa., p.tp., Rabun co. Pop. 594. Persimon Creelc, i\^. C, p.o., Cherokee co. Person, N.C., a N. co., bordering on Va., and drained by branches of the Dan and the head waters of the Neuse R.; area, 400 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a generally fertile soil. The chief prod. in 1880 were 241,523 bush, of corn, 56,926 of oats, 51,935 of wheat, and 3,012,387 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Roxborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 13,719 (of whom 6,513 colored). Personville, Tex., p. tp., Limestone co. P. 1,384. Pertli, Hiss., p.o., Jefferson co. Pertli, Lid., p.h. in Dick Johnson tp.. Clay co., on I.&St.L.RR., 6 m. N. of Brazil. Pop. 45. Pertli, Kan.., p.o.. Summer co. Pertli, ^V. Y., p.h. and tp., Fulton co., 6 m. N. of Amsterdam. Pop. of tp. 915. Perth Amlioy, N.J., a city^^ and port of en- try, Middlesex co., on Raritan Bay at the mouth of the Raritan R., 36 m. N.E. Trenton and 21 m. S.W. New York. It is opposite the S. end of Staten Island with which it is connected by a ferry. A railroad bridge and ferry connect it with South Amboy on the right bank of the Raritan, whence there is com- munication with Philadelphia by the Amboy div. of Penu. RR. It has coinmutiieation with New York by the Penu. and C. of N.J.RRs. The harbor is good and easily accessible to large vessels. The city has a large public hall, a young ladies' boarding institute, a cork factory, and a stoneware pottery. Fire-brick is manufactured here, and has the reputation of being the best in the United States. Kaolin and other fire- clays are exported in considerable quantities. The shipping of the port, in 1880 amounted to48,484 tons. Pop. 4,'808. Pern (pe-roo'), Ark., p.o., Randolph co. Pern, J'la., p.o., Hillsborough co. Pern, III., a city<^'. La Salle co., at the head of navigation on Illinois R. (here crossed by a handsome bridge), and at the S.W. terminus of Illinois and Michigan Canal, 104 m. N. by E. from Springfield, is beautifully situated on the C.,R.I.&P.RR.; has exten- sive trade and manuf., a wkly paper, a nat. bank, 5 public school buildings, and 4 grain-warehouses, is lighted with gas, and has a good fire department ; 125,000 tons of ice are annually exported to South- ern markets, and extensive coal mines are found in the vicinity. Lines of steamers ply in the summer to St. Louis and Peoria. Pop. 5,057. Pern, Ind., a city<#> in Peru tp., cap. of Miami CO., on the Wabash R., at crossing of I. P. and C.&W., St.P.&P.RRs., 67 m. N. of Indianapolis. It is sur- rounded by an exceedingly fertile country, with which it has a important trade. It is lighted by gas, has excellent water-works, and has consider- able manufacturing interests. It contains 2 magnif- icent public school buildings, a large Catholic school, a Lutheran school, 2 nat. banks, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 5,280 ; of tp. 6,220. Pern, Iowa, tp., Dubuque co. Pop. 1,071. — p.v. in Walnut tp., Madison co., 10 m. S.S.E, Winterset. Pop. 104. Pern, A'a«., p.v. in Belleville tp., Chatauqui co^ 5 m. S. E. Sedan. Pop. 135. Pern, Jiy., p.o., Oldham co. Pern, He., p.tp., Oxford co. Pop. 835. Pern, 3Iass., p.tp., Berkshire co. Pop. 403. Pern, Neb., p.v.<#> and tp., Nemaha co., on the Missouri R., 15 m. S.S.E. Nebraska City by B.&M.R. RR.in N. It has a State normal school, &c. Pop. 567; of tp. 620. Pern, K Y., p.v. and tp., Clinton co., on D.&H, C.Co's.RR.,10 m. S.W. Plattsburg.P. 343 ; of tp.2,562. Pern, A'. 6'., p.o., Haywood co. Pern, 0., p.tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,194. — tp.. Morrow co. Pop. 916. Pern, Te.c., p.o.. La Salle co. Pern, Vt., p.v. and tp., Bennington co., 31 m. S. of Rutland. Pop. of tp. 556. Pern, Wis., tp., Dunn co. Pop. 507. Pern Mills, Fa., p.h. in Lack tp., Juniata co., 20 m. S.W. Port Royal. Pop. 30. Pern'ville, N. Y., p.v.in Groton tp., Tompkins CO., on S.C.RR., 3 m. S. of Groton. Pop. 141. Pescade'ro, Cal., a pleasant agricultural p.v. and summer resort, San Mateo co., on the Pacific Ocean, 38 m. S. of San Francisco. Pop. 238. Peseli', Tex., p.o., Washington co. Pcsli'tig"0, IHs., tp., Marinette co. Pop. 3,517. — p.v.#, Oconto CO., on a river of the same name, 6 m. from its entrance into Green Bay, and on C.&N. W.RR., 7 m. S. of Marietta. It has several mills and factories. Exports, lumber,leather, shingles, pickets, and grain. Pop. 1,000. Peso'tnm, III., p.h. and tp., Champaign co., on I.C.RR., 5 m. S. of Torouo. Pop. oft]). 1,010. Petaln'ma, Cal., a city and tp., Sonoma co., on Petaluma Creek which is navigable to this point, 10 m. above its mouth into San Pablo Bay, 42 ra. N. W. San Francisco by S.F.&N.P.RR. It has an impor- tant trade in all kinds of dairy produce, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 3 wkly papers, 3 flour mills and sever- al factories. It is also connected witli San Francisco by a daily line of steamers. Pop. 3,305 ; of tp. 4,584. PET PET IPeter, Ky., p.o., Pike eo. Pe'terboroiigli, iV.i/;, p. v.-, Vol., p.o., Arapahoe co. Petersburg', Bel., p.o., Kent co. Petersburg, Ga., tp., Elbert co. Pop. 800. Petersburg, III., p.v.<#> lu Petersburg tp., cap. of Menard co., on the Sangamon R., 188 m. S.W. Chicago by C.&A.RR. It has 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, good water-power, several flour mills, and woolen mills, &c. Pop. 2,332 ; of tp. 4,263. Petersburg, /«d., p.v. in Washington tp., Pike CO., near White R., 35 m. N.E. Evansville, in a region remarkable for its fertility. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a considerable trade, and various fac- tories. Exports, flour, pork, tobacco, &c. Coal is abundant. Pop. 1,193. Petersburg, Iowa, p.h. in Bremer tp., Dela- ware CO., 8 m. N.W. Dj'ersville Station. Pop. 77. Petersburg-, Ky., p. v. and tp., and steam- boat landing, Boone co., on the Ohio R., opposite Aurora, Ind., 7 m. N.W. Burlington, and 25 m. below Cincinnati. Pop. 441 ; of tp. 1,360. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 2,428. Petersburg, Mich., p.v.<$> in Summerfleld tp., Monroe co., on Raisin R. and L.S.&M.S.RR., 20 m. W. of Monroe City. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 420. Petersburg, Mbm., p.tp., Jackson co P. 243. Petersburg, iV../, p. v. in Upper tp.. Cape May CO., 3 m. N.E. Mt. Pleasant Station. Pop. 275. Petersburg-, IV. Y., p. v. and tp., Rensselear CO., on L.S.RR., 5 m. N. of Berlin. P. 315; of tp. 1,785. Petersburg, 0. (p.o. name Webster), h. m Scioto tp., Jackson co., 8 m. S.W. Jackson. 4" — h., Lawrence co., 3 m. S.E. Ironton Station. •{• — p.v. in Springfield tp., Mahoning co., 13 m. E. of Washington Station. Pop. 362. Petersburg, Pa., p. borough, Huntingdon CO., on the Juniata R. and on Penn. RR., 7 m. N.W. Huntingdon. Pop. 381. Petersburg, Tenn., p.v., Lincoln co., 34 m. from Columbia by D.R.V.RR. Pop. 150. Petersburg', Tex., v., Lavaca co., on the La- vaca R., 95 m. S.E. Austin. Petersburg, Utah, v., Millard co., 90m. S. by W. from York Station. Pop. 89. Petersburg, Va., a city^ and port of entry, Dinwiddie co., on the S. bank of Appomattox R.,12 m. above its entrance into James R., at City Point, on N.&W.P. and R.&P.RRs., 23 m. S. of Richmond. It is lighted with gas, and abundantly supplied with water from a reservoir. It is well built and naturally drained, the ground descending gradually from the heights on the S. outskirts to the river. There is a public park, called Poplar Lawn. The principal pub- lic buildings are the custom house and post office, court-house, two market houses, and theatre. The river is navigable to this place, which is at the head of tide water, and, it having been dredged and im- proved, vessels of large size now ascend to the wharves in the city. Immediately above the city the falls afford extensive water-power. Above the falls the APPO°iattox IS made navigable for l)ateaux to Farm- ville, 107 m. The handling of cotton and tobacco, with wheat, corn, and general country produce, is the chiet busmess. The foreign commerce, except in to- bacco and cotton, is inconsiderable. There are nu- merous tobacco factories, 4 cotton factories 4 (lour and grist mills, a whisky distillery, 4 banks, 6 schools of a high grade, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, and 24 churches. Petersburg was incorporated in 1748 Ii is a place of considerable historical interest, and IS memorable for its long siege during the civil war which lasted from June 19, 1864 to April3, 1865, when Gen. Lee evacuated the city. Pop. 21,656. Petersburg, IT' Va., p.v.#, cap. of Grant co., on the S. branch of the Potomac R.,150m. S.E. Wheel- ing. It is a general deposit for grain from the neigh- boring counties. Pop. 268. Peters Creelc, Ky., p.o., Barren co. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 1,138. Peter's Creek, iV:C., p.tp., Stokes co. P. 1,096. Peters Creelc, P«.,p.v. in Fulton tp., Lancas- ter CO., on P.&B.RR., 24 m. S. of Lancaster. P. 210. Peter's Creelc, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Pe'tersliam, il/(m.,p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 9 m. S.E. Ashol. Pop. of tp. 1,109. Petersfielil, R.I., p.o., Georgetown co. Peters L.an(ling, Tenn., p.o.. Perry co. Pe'terson, hid., p.h. in Kirkland tp., Adams CO., on T.D.&B.RR., 4J m. from Decatur. Pop. 13. Peterson, Iowa, p.v. in Clay tp.. Clay co., on Little Sioux R., 20 m. S.W. Spencer. Pop. 75. — tp., Claj^ CO. Pop. 228. Peter'son, Minn., p.h. in Rushford tp., Fill- more CO., on Root R., 30 m. W. of Hokah by C.,M.& St.P.RR. Pop. 120. Peterson, Neb., p.o., Cuming co. Peterson, Utah, p.tp., Morgan co. Pop. 301. Peterson's Point, TTk.sA., p.o., Chelialisco. Peters'to^vn, W. Va., p.v. in Red Sulphur tp., Monroe co., on Rich Creek, 20 m. S.W. Union. P. 228. Peter. sville, Ind., p.h. in Clay tp., Bartholo- mew CO., 6i m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 60. Petersville, Ky., p.h., Lewis co., 14 m. E. of Flemingsburg. Pop. 45. Peters ville, Md., p.v. and tp., Frederick in Bear Creek tp., Em- mett CO., on LittleTraverse Bay of Lake Michigan, at mouth of Bear R. which supplies good water-pow- er, and onG.R.&I.RR.,67 m. N.E. Fife Lake. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,815. Petra, Cd., p.o., Larimon co. Petra, Ku-. P-o.. Crackenco. Petra -Hills, N.C., p.o., Caldwell co. Petre'a, O., p.o., Jackson co. Petrie's Corners, N. Y., p.h. in Watson tp., Lewis CO., 12 m. E. of Lawville. Pop. W. Petroleum, W. Va. (]).(>. name RotiEKS), h. in Grant tp., Ritchie co.. on B.ctO.RR., 82 _m. W. of Grafton. It has an oil-relinery, iNcc. Pop. o.. Petroleum Centre, Hi., p. to\ni m Cora- PHA 788 PHI planter tp., Venango co., on Oil Creek and B.,P.(feW. RR., 7 m. N. of Oil City. Chief exports, oil. P. 295. Petrolia, Vol., p. v., Humboldt co., on the Mat- tole R., 38 m. S. of Eureka. I*eti"olia, jV. Y., p.o., Alleghany co. I*efrolia, Pa., oil-producing p, borough#, But- ler co., on P.&K.C.and K.C.&B.RRs., 12 m. N.E.But- ler. It was settled in 1872, and has 3 graded schools, a bank, and a wkly paper. The surrounding country is rich in oil, coal, iron ore, fire-clay deposits. P. 1,126. I*ets>vortli, Va., tp., Gloucester co. P. 3,197. I*et'teys, Ark., p.o., Mississippi co. l*ettibone, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Pettis, Mo., a central co., drained by La Mine R. and branches ; area, 680 sq. m. It has an undula- ting surface with extensive prairies, forests and beds of coal, the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,847,619 bush, of corn, 268,748 of wheat, 412,- 644 of oats, and 13,719 lbs. of tobacco; potatoes and butter, are also largely produced. Cap., Sedalia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 27,298 (of whom 1,857 for., and 3,008 colored). Pettis, Mo., tp., Adair co. Pop. 1,113. — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 2,354. Pettis, Pa., p.h. in East Faii-field tp., Crawford CO., 8 m. N. of Meadville. Pop. 47. Pet'tisville, 0., p. v. in Clinton and German tps. .Fulton co.,34 m. E. of Butler by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 197. Pet'tit, Bid., p.v. in Perry tp., Tippecanoe co., 9 m. E. of Lafayette. Pop. 100. Pettus, Ark., p.tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 443. Pet'tiisville, Ala., p.h., Limestone co., 5 m. N.E. Elkmont. Pop. 65. Petty, III., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,699. Petty, Utah, tp., San Peteco. Pop. 216. Pet'tysville, l7id., p.h., Miami co., on W.,St. L.&P.RR., 11 m. N.E. Peru. Pop. 30. Pettysville, Mich., p.h. in Hamburg tp., Liv- ingston CO., 9 m. S.E. Howell. Pop. 68. Petty sville, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Pettyville, C/CaA, p.o., San Pete co. Peva, Utah, tp.. Summit co. Pop. 238. Peve'ly, Mo., p.v., Jefferson co., on the Mis- sissippi R., 16 m. N.E. De Sotaby St.L.,LM.&S.RR. Pop. 202. Pewamo, 3Iich., p.v.<$> in Lyons tp., Ionia co., on Maple R., 15 m. E. of St. Johns by D.,G.H.&M. RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 316. Pe^vaiilcee, Wis., p.v. and tp., Waukesha CO., at the E. end of a lake of the same name which is abt. 5 m. long and sends its waters to Fox R., through a short outlet, 19 m. W. of Milwaukee by C.,M.«&St.P.RR. It has a high school, several mills and factories, and is a favorite pleasure resort. Pop. 566 ; of tp. 2,192. Pe'wee Valley, Ky., p.v., Oldham co., on L.&N.RR., 11 m. S.W. La Grange. It has a female college. Pop. 285. Peyton, Tex., p.o.. Falls co. Peytona, Ky., p.h., Shelby co., 7 m. S.E. Shel- byville. Pop. 50. Peytona, W.Va., p.tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,321. Peytonsliwrg', JTy., p.o., Cumberland co. Peytonsl>nrg', Va., p.h., Pittsylvania co., 14 m. E. of Chatham. Pop. 54. Peytonsville, A^-k., p.o.. Little River co. Peytonsville, Tenn., p.h., Williamson co., 20 m. W.by S. from Murfreesboro. Pop. 41. Prouts Valley, Pa., p.h., Perry co., 8 m. N.E. Millerstown Station. Pop. 87. Plial'anx, 0., p.o., Trumbull co. Pliuntom, Tex., p.o., Jones co. Pliai-iurg', 0., p.v. in Leesburg tp.. Union CO., 9 HI. N. of Mai-ysville Station. Pop. 77. Pliai-salea, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Chenango co., 15 m. from Norwich. Pop. of tp. 1,147. Pheasant lfra:neli. Wis., p.h. in Middle- ton tp., Dane co., on Lake Mendota, 1 m. N. of Mid- dleton Station. Pop. 94. Plielps, Mo., a S.E. co., drained by the Gascon- ade and Maramee Rs.; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. There are many low valleys between steep and broken slopes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 571,103 bush, of com, 102,- 043 of oats, 144,442 of wheat, 18,706 lbs. of tobacco, and livestock. Cap., Rolla. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 12,565 (of whom 836 for., and 506 colored). — p.h. in (ireen tp., Lawrence co., 36 m. W. of Springfield. Pop. 69. Plielps, Neb., a S. central co., bounded N. by the Platte R.; area, 576 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 122,496 bush, of corn, 11,371 of oats, and 61,865 of wheat. Cap., Phelps. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $250,000. Pop. 2,447 (of whom 931 for.). — p.v., cap. of above co., 7 m. N.W. Highland. P. 50. Phielps,iV; Y., p.v.4>and tp., Ontario co., at the mouth of Flint Creek, and on N.Y.C.&H.R. andL. O.S.RRs., 34 m. W. by. S. from Auburn. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a high school, several malt- houses, agricultural machinery, rich deposits of gyp- sum, &c. Here also is the most extensive depot for peppermint and other essential oils in the world. Pop. 1,369 ; of tp. 5,189. Phelps City, Mo., p.v.<|> in Templeton tp., Atchinsou co., 14 m. S. of Hamburg by K.C.,St.J.in Warwick tp., Kent CO., on Pawtuxet R. and N.Y.&N.E.RR., 3 m. W. of Pontiac Junction. It has a nat. and a savings bank. Pop. 1,100. Phi'delta, Ga., p.o., Banks co. Phil, Ky., p.o., Cassy co. Philadel'phia, III., p.v. in Lancaster tp,, Cass CO., 18 m. E. of Beardstown by O.&M.RR. Pop. 112. Philadelphia, Ind., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp., Hancock co., 4 m. W. of Greenfield. Pop. 185. Philadelphia, Miss., p.v. in Philadelphia tp., cap. of Neshoba co., 36 m. N.W. Meridian. Pop. 101 ; of tp. 1,602. Philadelphia, 31o., p.v. in Union tp., Mar- ion CO., 25 m. N.W. Palmyra. Pop. 460. Pliiladelphia,iV. Y., p.v.<#> and tp., Jefferson CO., on the Indian R. and R.,W.&0. and U.&B.R. RR&., 52 m. S. by W. from Ogdensburg. It has sever- al factories and mills. Pop. 600 ; of tp. 1,749. Philadelphia, Pa., a port of entry, the prin- cipal city of the State, and the second in pop. in the U. States, is situated between the Delaware and Schuylkill Rs., abt. 6 m. above their junction, and 96 m. from the Atlantic by following the course of Delaware R. and bav ; 138 m. N.E. of Washington, and 90 m. S.W. of New York city, by rail ; lat. 39° 57' N., and Ion. 75° 10' W. The surface of the city is generally level, the ground, however, making a grad- ual ascent towards the N. The co. of Philadelphia being inclosed within the municipal limits of the city, gives the latter a greater superficies of jurisdic- tion than is found to belong to any other city of the Union. West Philadelphia, Germantown, Mana- yunk, and Frankford form its most important sub- urbs ; they are thickly populated, and adorned with handsome private residences. The city was originally built in the form of a parallelogram, with main streets running E. to W., or from river to river, with others intersecting them at right angles. Market St. and Broad St., the former running E. and W., and the latter (on the highest ground between the rivers) N. and S. divided the city, as first founded, into 4 nearly equal divisions, of which the most populous lies E. of Broad St. The plan of the city as originally laid out, has been followed in the construction of PHI 789 PHI the new portions N., S., and W., but with consider- able and improved variations. The principal streets average from 50 to 80 ft. in width, excepting how- ever, Market St., which has a breadth of 100 ft., and Broad St., one of the most spacious avenues in the U. States, with a space of 120 ft. across. The city is well provided with large and handsomely arranged public parks and squares, of which the principal are Fairmont and Hunting Parks, the latter containing 45 acres, and Franklin, Penn., Rittenhouse, Wash- ington, Logan, and Independence Squares ; the lat- ter in the rear of the State house. These squares vary in their several extents from 5 to 7 acres, and are well laid out with a profusion of noble trees, and several handsome fountains. Fairmount Park in the N.W. outskirts of the city, in point of natural beauty of location and extent, is excelled by none in either hemisphere. It is picturesquely situated on both sides of the Schuylkill K., extending upward along that river abt. 5 m. and thence abt. 6 m. more up the Wissahickon, — a spot of peculiar scenic beauty, — and containing altogether a tract of 2,740 acres. P. possesses many fine, and some imposing public buildings. Foremost among these is Girard college, located abt. 2 m. N.W. of the State house. The cus- tom house and sub-treasury is a specimen of Doric architecture. The new city hall (Penn. square), of marble, to cost over $10,000,000, is said to exceed in size the U. States capitol. The new post-office, of granite, will be the peer of any post-office edifice in the world. The U. States mint, has a frontage of 122 ft., with a central portico 62 ft. long, and an inner court ; forming, altogether, a fine and commo- dious building, which was begun in 1829 and com- pleted in the foUowina; year, at a cost of $200,000. The merchant's exchange, built on the triangle forming the intersection of Walnut, Third, and Dock Sts., erected at a cost of abt. $300,000, presents an external appearance commensurate with the com- mercial wealth and importance of the city. The chamber of commerce, lately rebuilt on 2d St., is a fine building. The State house, — "the cradle of American liberty" — a plain brick edifice of antique aspect, is situated on the Chesnut St. front of Inde- pendence square, and consists of a central building surmounted by a spire furnished with a clock and bell, and two wings, in which are ensconced the city and county officers. On the first floor of the main building is Independence Hall, — a large apartment ■decorated with quaint carvings, and with its wain- seotted walls serving as a picture gallery of great American worthies, — derives its distinctive appella- tion from having been the place of assembly of the congress which, in 1776, issued the memorable declaration of American independence. Among other notable buildings are the young men's christian as- sociation hall, Presbyterian board of publication, liorticultural hall (Broad St.), the university build- ing, the academy of fine arts, academy of natural sciences, zoological society buildings, Ridgway library, masonic hall, erected at a cost of $1,300,000 Wagner institute, memorial hall, occupied by the Pennsylvania museum and school of industrial art, horticultural building, besides many other buildings of lesser note. P. is liberally supplied with theatres and places of public amusement. Of these the P. academy of music is one of the first edifices of the kind in thelJ. States. Many of the private and public edifices are very elegant, such as the union league club house, those of the mutual life insurance com- pany, the Public Ledger, The Times, the farmer's and mechanics' bank, Philadelphia, first national, guar- antee, fidelity, Girard building, and other banking institutions. The ecclesiastical architecture of P. ))re- sents many fine examples of divers styles, such as the Roman Catholic cathedral, the Jewish synagogue, St. Mark's (Epis.), &c. At the corner of Broad and Spruce St. stood the superb Beth-Eden Baptist church, which was burned in 1881 . The city is replete with religious edifices : there being altogether abt. 550 places of worship. The euviroirs of the city com- prise many handsome cemeteries, such as Laurel Hill, Woodland, Mount Vernon, Mount Moriah Glenwood, &c. Of the buildings connected with the social wants of the community are the gas and water-works, prisons, alms-houses, houses of refuge, house of correction, &c. The institutions devoted to benevolent purposes include the Peimsylvania, Epis- copal, German, St. Joseph's, City, Philadelphia, Uni- versity, Jefferson, Jewish, Presbyterian, German- town, Orthopsedie, woman's hospitals, and Will's hospital forthe treatment of the eye, Preston retreat, or lying-in hospital, houses of industry, several dis- pensaries, asylums forthe insane and feeble-minded, Wind asylum, widows' asylum, Christ church hospit- al, Burd asylum, deaf and dumb asylum, colored or- phan asylum, union benevolent association, Western house of employment, newsboys' home, humane so- ciety, eye and ear infirmary, Magdalen asylum, house of the Good Shepherd, and numerous others, in all 256 various charitable and philanthro])ie institutions. The public establishments applying to the intellec- tual and artistic requirements of tlie Pliila(l('li)liian8 are on a corresponding scale of magnitude and effic- iency. The university of Pennsylvania, possessing the oldest medical college in the U. States, founded in 1765, has long been celebrated for the superior ad- vantages it offers to students from all quarters of the Union. The Jefferson medical college, a younger but equally flourishing school, the female medical col- lege, Wistar and Horner anatomical museum, Wood's pathological museum, &c. The Philadelphia college of pharmacy, and two dental colleges, with the ec- lectic and homoeopathic medical colleges, are all flourishing institutions. The scholastic provision in- stituted for the commoner demands of education, finds active employment for 2 high schools, 62 gram- mar, 27 consolidated, 132 secondary, and 225 primary schools — total, 448 — which have ah aggregate atten- dance of abt. 100,000 scholars, controlled by a staff of 1,950 teachers. The expenditures for the support of schools in 1880 was $1,844,260. The literary re- sources of this city are embodied in the Philadelphia library, founded by Benj. Franklin, and incorjiorated in 1742, and its new branch— the Ridgway library contains abt. 150,000 volumes. The mercantile librar\', established in 1821, housed in a handsome and com- modious building erected in 1869, contains i:35,000 volumes, the Athenaeum library 20,000. and the ap- pientices', founded in 1820, with '25,000 volumes. The library of the university contains 10,000. The Friends have a collection of abt, 25,000 volumes, and taking colleges, associations, and public and private libraries into account, it will be found that the amount of literarv pabulum furnished the citizens makes a total of oVer .500,000 volumes. The academy of natural sciences, established in 1812, besides a valuable library of 28,000 volumes, upon natural his- tory and kindred subjects, possesses the largest museum of natural history in the U. States, includ- ing choice and extensive ornithological, zoological, herbarian, and mineralogical collections. The Frank- lin institute, founded in 182i for the promotinu of the mechanical arts, has a collection of abt. 30,000 volumes, of scientific works, in conjunction with valuable cabinets of mineral specimens, mechanical odels, &c. The historical society and philosophical iciety have each valuable collections of books. 1 he ninsVlvania ucademy of fine arts possesses a good collection of paintings of the modern school. The U. States navy yard, at League Islan.l, o" /he Dela- ware was purchased in 1862 for the sum of $.n0,000, and presented by the citizens to the^ national gover- ment as a naval station for the construction of ships PHI 790 PHI of war, and embraces an aieii of 923 acres. The U. States arsenal, founded in 1800, is located below tlie naval asylum, on the Schuylkill, and is used jjrinci- pally as a magazine and depot of clothing. A large arsenal located near the Delaware K., near Frank- ford, covers several ac-rcs in extent. Cramp's dry dock, built at a co?t of $450,000, is capable of accom- modating vessels of 450 ft. in length. The U. States naval asylum, a fine white marble building, with a frontage of 880 ft. and the naval hospital, can accom- modate nearly 580 persons. — The commercial impor- tance of ]'. has steadily increased since the opening of the Pennsylvania KK. to Pittsburg, whereby it has effected direct communication with the Mississipi)i Valley and the far West. The coal, petroleum, and grain trades are very extensive; several large eleva- tors have been erected, oik; at Girard Point has a capacity for storing 800,000 bush, of grain. The city is in direct intercourse with tiie chief Atlantic and Gulf ports, Liverpool and Ant\v(;rp, Ity lines of steam- ships and coasters. — The manuf. arc extcTisive and greater in the variety of articles made, the number of persons employed, and the; value of materials used than in any other city in the Union. Tiie i)lcn- tifulness of water, j^roxinnty to coal fields, together with the breadth of the space available for large manuf. establishments, and the comfort wliich me- chanics may enjoy with their families, havecontribn- ted to this result. In 1880, ac'cordingto the U. States census, there werein P. y,050nianuf. est:il)lisliin(nits, employing 197,064 hands ; capital investcul .iilsOjtWt;,- 934 ; wages i)aid during the year $03,027,832 ; value of materials, $202,506,044 ; value of jjroducts, $322,- 984,461. The maimf. comprise textile fabrics, ma- chinery, hardware;, tools, boots and shoes, chemicals, &c. Some of the largest and most cxtcTisive iron works are to be found in this city. One locomotive works alone employs 3,000 hands, with facilities for constructing 700 engines j)er annum. Extensive busi- ness is carried on in car wheels, heavy machine tools, castings, &c. P. is justly celebrated for manuf. of gas tubing and gas fixtures. Of certain grades of carpeting and small woolenware, P. has almost a monopoly. Large i>aper mills al)ouiid in the vicinity of the city, and tencl to make P. an economical em- porium of book and pai)er trade. Ship building is largely carried on, and the iron vessels constructed upon "the Delaware have attained a great celebrity. — The commerce of the port has been for several years steadily increasing, the increase being chiedy on breadstufTs and i)roduce. For the year 1882 tlie value of exjjorts to foreign countries was $138,131,258; im- ports, $34,136,579. Total imports and exports, $72,- 267,837, Which was 4.90 per cent of the general com- merce of the U. States. The vessels wliich entered the port in the foreign trade were 426 American, of 274,444 tons, and 1,313 foreign, of l,055,f«)l tons. There were 940 vessels of 211,653 tons belonging to the port, of wliich 587 sailing vessels of 125,179 tons, 279 steam vess(!ls of 75,208 tons, 45 canal boats of 5,990 tons, and 29 barges of 5,216 tons. The vessels built during the year were 55 of 28,991 tons, of which 38 of 24,470 tons were steamers.— The rail roads which have their depots in the city arc; the C.& A., the C'.,G.&M.E., the Penn., the P.,^f,&N.Y., the P.&A.C, the P.,W.&B., the P.&B.C, the P.&R., the W.C.&P., andthe W.J.— In 1882 there were 32 nat. banks with an aggregate capital of $l(i,530,000; 20 State and savings banks, and 207 newspapers and periodicals (of wliich 20 were daily). The i)rincipal theatres are the academy of music (3,000 seats), the Walnut street (1,500 seats), the Arch street (1,800 seats), the Chestnut street (2,500seats), the American (2,800 seats), the Grand Central, and the museum. 1*. has a large number of markets, some of which arc of large size and superior character. — P. is divided into 31 wards. The mayor is elected for 3 years. The legislative authority is vested in a select council of 31 members elected for 3 years, and a common council of 68 members elected for 2 years. The U. States courts for the eastern district of Pa., meet here, and terms of the State supreme court are lield here. There are 4 courts of common pleas, each con- sisting of 3 judges, which have coordinate jurisdic- tion in civil matters within the city. P. sends 8 senators and 38 representatives to the State legisla- ture. The jiolice force is under command of a chief, assisted by 4 captains, and consists of 1,200 men. There is a paid fire department, under the control of a board of 7 commissioners. The force consists of a chief engineer, 5 assistant engineers, and abt. 400 men, organized into 27 steam engine conii)anies and 5 hook and ladder comjianies. The city is sui)plied with water from the Schuylkill and Delaware Rs., chiefly from the formei-. There are 7 works ; the Fairmount, on the Schuylkill, at the lower extremity of the jiark, the Schuylkill, the Spring Garden, the Delaware, the Belmont, the lioxborough, and the Fraiikford. These workspump in average abt. 45,- 000,000 gallons per day. The water dejiartmcnt is in charge of a chief engineer. The debt of the city in in 1882, was: gross, $72,264,596; net, $54,223,844. The assessed val. of taxable prop, in 1880 was $623,711,085. P. was founded by William Penn, who came over from England in 1682, accompanied by a colony of Quakers, and purchased the site from the Indians. The emigration thither was very rapid, and in 1684 the pop. was estimated at 2,500. Penn presented the city with a charter in 1701. It pros- jiered greatly, and was the most im])ortant city in the country during the colonial jjcriod and for more than a quarter of a century after tlie revolution. The first continental congress assembled here (in 1774), as did also the subsequent congresses during the war. The declaration of independence was made and issued here, July 4, 1776. The convention which formed the constitution of the republic assembled herein May, 1787. Here resided the first president of the U. States, and here congress continued to meet until 1797. Until 1797 it was the capital of the colony and State of Pa., aiidfrom 1790 to 1800 Avas the seat of the government of the U. States. The city was in possession of the British fiom September, 1777, to June, 1778, a result of the unfortunate battles of Brandywine and Germantown. Since the revolution the city has grown steadily and rapidly. Pop. in 1778 (census bv General CorJiwullis), 31,767; in 1800, 41,200; in 1820,121,376; in Isr.O, -1()S,762 ; in 1860, 565,529 ; in 1870, (574,022 ; in 18S0, S4(i,984. I'liilndelpliia, S.C, p.tp., Darlington co^ Pop. 1^310. l*liil»4lolpliia, Tenn., p.v. and tp., Loudon CO., 7 m. S.W. Loudon by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 332 ; of tp. 811. I*liil:i4l<-^r|»liiis, N.C., P.O., Robeson co. ■ *liil:iiillii-oj»y, O., p.o., Butler co. l*liil'i»i-ooK, Moid., p.o., Meagher CO. I'liil'ippi, IV. r«., p.v. and tp., cap. of Barbour CO., on Tygart's Valley K., 13 m. S. of Webster. It has a bank, 'Z wkjy papers, 2 tanneries and several mills. Here, June, 1H6I, look place the first battle of the civil war. Pop. 400; of tj). 2.009. I'hilips, Ga., tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 1,268. I'liilips Itsiyou, Ark., p.o., Lee co. l*IiilipMl»iii*s'« I^t-1 p.borougli<#>, Centre co., pleasantly located on Mushannon Creek, and on 2 branches of Penn. KR., 51 m. W. of Bellefoiitaine and 17 m. S.E. Clearfield, in the midst of a fertile country, rich in coal and fire-clay deposits. It has a large graded school, a public library, an opera-house, 2 banks, a wkly paper, 6 saw mills, 2 funiiture factor- ies, a foundry, 2 planing mills, a shingle mill, a flour mill, a tannery and an extensive coal trade. Pod. 1,779. PHI 791 PIC Pliilip's IVIill, Oa., p.o., Coffee co. I'liil'ipKtoii, Pa., p.v. in Madison tp., Clarion CO., on A. V.IIK., '25 m. S.W. Clarion. Pop. 123. I*liili|>!STille, Pa., p.h. in Venango tp., Erie CO., 14 ni. S.E. Erie. Pop. 50. Pliil'lip!!!, Ark., an E. co. , separated from Miss, by the Mississippi K. and intersected N.H by the St. Francis and l/Anguille Ks.; area, (lliO sc). ni. It has a level surface, swampy in parts, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 332,585 bush, of corn, and 29,070 bales of cotton. Cap., Helena. V.al. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 21,262 (of whom 372 for., and 15,820 colored). — tp.. Garland co. Pop. 185. IMiillipiii, III., tp.. White co. Pop. 2,355. I'liillipiii, Kan., a N. co., borderinj^ on Neb., and intersected by the N. fork of Solomon R. ; area, 900 sq. m. It has a rolling surface consisting chiefly of fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 710,- 396 bush, of corn, 238,447 of wheat, 39,416 of oats, 12,570 of rye, and live-stock. Cap., Phillipsburgh. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 12,017 (of whom 807 for., and 116 colored). Pliillip'!!), Me., p.v.'^ and ip., Franklin co., on Sandy R.,ouW. terminus of S.R.RR., 5 m. W. of Strong. Manuf., boots and shoes, &c. P. of tp. 1,437. PIiillips!i',TFt.s., i).v.#, caj). of Price co., on W. C.RR., 108 m. N. of Stevens Point. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Exjtorts, furs and logs. Pop. 170. Pliillip»« Itliifl'^ La., p.o., Calcasieu parish. PliiHipslmi-ft-, A'aw., p.v.<#> and tp., cap. of Phillips co.,70m. N.VV. Beloit. Pop. 309; of tp. 1,043. Pliillipj«l»ui*$>', Mo., p.h., Laclede co., 12 m. S.W. Lebanon by St.L.&S.F.RR. Pop. 65. PliilIipMl>iii*$>', Mont., silver-mining p.v.^, Deer Lodge co., 27 m. S.W. Deer Lodge. Pop. 299. Pliillip1>ui*$;', Neb., p.o., Custer co. P]iillipsl»iii*K°, N.J., city and tp., Warren CO., on the Delaware R., and on Central of N.J.,C.& M.R., L.V. and P.RRs., 51 m. N.W. Trenton. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a highschool, and imj)or- tant manufacturing and commercial iiilcrcsts, j)artic- ularly in iron ore of which is abundant in the neigh- borhood. Pop. 7,118. Pliillip»<1>iir£^\ O. (p.o. name Stone Creek), V. in Jefferson tp., Tuscarawas co., 10m. S. of Canal Dover by C.&M.RR. Pop. 170. Pliillip«lmrs:,P«., Beaver co. SeeWATER Cure — in Clarion co. See Piiilipston. — in Monroe co. See McMicuaels. Pltillip^*^ Creek, N. Y., p.h. in Ward tp., Al- leghany CO., 8 m. from Angelica. Pop. 48. Pliil'IipMport, K Y., p.v. in Maniakatingtp., Sullivan co., on the Delaware and Hudson Canal, 17 m. N. of Middletown by N.Y.,0.&W.RR. Pop. 661. Pliillipstoii, Mass., p.tp., Worcester co., 7 m. S.W. Otter R. Pop. 621. Pliil'lipNto-wii, III., p.v. in Phillips tp., White CO., 4 m. S.E. Crossville Station. Pop. 140. PliillipMto^vii, N. Y., tp., Putnam co. P. 4,375. Pliil'mont, JV. Y., p.v. in Claverack tp., Co- lumbia CO., 119 m. N. by E. from New York by N. Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., paper, hosiery, &c. Pop. 1,343. Plii'lo, III, p.v.<$> and tp.. Champaign co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 6 m. E. of Tolouo and 10 m. S.E. Champaitrn. Exports, grain. Pop. 435 ; of tp. 1,357. Pliilo, O., p.o., Muskingum co. Pliil'oiiiiitli, Ga., p.o., Oglethorpe co. Pliiloinutli, Ore;/., p.v. and tp., Benton co., 15 m. S.W. Albany. It'has a wkly paper, a college, &c. Pop. 224 ; of tp. 746. Pliiloinont, Va., ]>.y., Loudoun co., 9 m. S.W. Leesburg Station. Pop. 200. Pliilop'olis, 3ld., p.o., Baltimore co. Pliilpot% NtiUion, A'?/., p.o., Daviess co. Pliil !iioii. Pa., h. in Northampton tp., Somer- PIjIox, Ht.s., p.v. in Norwood tp., Langlade CO., on Red R., 10 ni. from Antigo. Pop 100 Phu'iiieia, .V. r., p. village in Shandaken tp.. Ulster CO on Esopus Creek, at proximity of the Po 325 "■ °^ liondout by U.&D.Rr! Phoenix (/ce'/ia-4),yl»-t2., p. v. in Scliroeppel tp., Oswego CO., on Oswego R. and Canal, 21 m. S.E. Oswego. It has graded schools, good water-power, a wkly paper, an academy, a bank, several mills, &c. Pop. 1,312. PliUMiix, N.V., P.O., Brunswick co. PlKi'iiix, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. Pliu'iiix, Oreg., p.v. in Eden tp., Jackson co., 8 in. E. of Jacksonville. Pop. 277. Plioriiix, or Milton, 7'((., p.h. in Red Banktp., Armstrong co., 20 m. N.E. Kiltanning. Pop. 50. PlKi'iiix, /S.V., p.o., Abbeville co. Pliu'iiix ]VlilI»<, A'. Y, p.h. in Middleneld tp., " m Po]). 50. Otsego CO., 3 m. S. of Cooperstown by C.&S.V.Rl PlKciiix Inline, Cal. (p.o. name Lidell), h., Napa CO., abt. 15 m. N.W. Woodland, hasamineof cinnabar. Pl»«'iiixville, Conn., p.h. in Eastford tp., Windham co., 5 m. N.W. Abington Station. P. 250. Pli«'nix>'ill«', Pa., p. borough<*, Chester co., on the Schuylkill R., at the mouth of French Cre^, on main line of P.&R.RR., at terminus of tlic Picker- ing Valley branch, 16 m. N.E. West Chester and 27^ N.W. Philadcliihia. It has extensive furnaces, roll- ing mills, jiottery, planing mills, (•re;imery, and one of the largest bridge-works in I'a. H is lighted by gas, has extensive water-works and a well equipped fire department. Phoenixville has 10cliurchcs,lselectand 4 public schools, 2 large public halls, a library, 2 nat. banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly i)apers. Pop. 6,681. Piankalaiik, Va., tp., Mathews co. P. 2,250. Pia'Ha, 111., township in Jersey co. Pop. 1,418. —p.v., Macoupin eo., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 5 m. S. of Madora. Pop. 250. Pi'att, Ill.,vi central co., intersected by the Sangamon R.; area, 440 s.j. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, m 1880 were 4.- 170 041 bush, of corn, 630,064 of oats, 34,2.4 of rye, and 176,515 of wheat ; potatoes and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Monticello ^ al. «'f l-'.xable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Poj). I5,.W:{(of whomhOOfor.). Piaf I, Pa., tp., Lycoming co. 1 op. oil. Pi<-'aViiMe» -*'*•' P-O' Howard co. Pic'«-iola, G'«.,p.o., Laurens CO. Pi<-'oolo, 0.. P.O., Ottawa co. PiekaiHl's Mills, or Hiu.sBOROUon, p.v. in Sugar Creek tp., Clinton co., 5 m. kenyston Station. Pop. 125. Pick'awiiy, lU., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 820. Pickaway, O., a S. central co., intersected by the Scioto R ,and the Ohio canal, and ^l-'i"-'-'! ^J the Darby, Deer and Walnut Creeks ; area, 480 sq. Ind., S.W. FID 792 PIE m. It has a level surface and a very fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,846,339 bush, of com, 925,547 of wheat, and 23,140 of oats. Cap.,Circleville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 27,353 (of whom 930 for., and 1,275 colored). — tp. in above co. Pop. 1,512. Piclcaway, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. Pickels L.andin|^, Ten7i., p.o., Roane co. IPickens, Ala., a W. co., bordering on Miss, and drained by the Tombigbee and its branches ; area, 1,000 sq. m. Its surface is uneven, and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 491,- 436 bush, of corn,76,044 of oats,ll,985of wheat, 17,- 283 bales of cotton, and 1,525 galls, of molasses. Cap., Carrollton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000.Pop. 21,479 (of whom 12,847 colored). Pick'ens, Ca., aN. co., drained by the affluents of the Etowah and Cossawattee Rs.; area, 230 sq. m. The surface is elevated and mountainous ; the soil of the valleys is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 189,245 bush, of corn, 33,999 of wheat, and 12,542 of oats. Cap., Jasper. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,- 000. Pop. 6,790 (of whom 145 colored). Pickeii*^, iS. C, a N.W. co., bordering on N.C., bounded N.E. by the Saluda and S.W. by the Keo- wee ; area, 510 sq. m. Its surface is uneven, the Blue Ridge extending along the N. border. Much of the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 314,064 bush, of corn, 23,987 of oats, 31,663 of wheat, and 5,756 bales of cotton. Cap., Pickens Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 14,391 (of whom 3,712 colored). — tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 3,491. Piclc'en's Coiirt-Hoiise, 5.C., p.v.#> and tp., cap. of Pickens co., 20 m. W. of Greenville, in a mountainous and productive mineral region. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,857. I»icken's i;.ia,ndingf. Ark., p.o., Clark co. Piclcen's Station, Miss., p. v.. Holme co., 20 m. N. of Canton by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Exports, cotton. Pop. 122. Piclc'ensville, Ato. , p. v. and tp., Pickens co., on Tombigbee R., abt. 12 m. E. of Pickens Court- House. Exports, cotton. Pop. 264 ; of tp. 1,548. Piclc'erel Liake, Minn., tp., Freeborn co. Pop. 530. Piclc'erell's Iflills, 0., p.h., Delaware co., 3 m. W. of Radnor.«I« Picl£'erelto>vii, 0., p.v., Logan co., 8 m. S.E. Bellefontaine. Pop. 100. Piclc'erinff, Mo., p.v. in Union tp., Nodaway CO., on K.C.,St!j.&C.B.RR., 5 m. N. of Maryville. Pop. 118. Pickering, Pa., p.h. in Charlestowntp., Ches- ter CO., on a creek of the same name, an affluent of the Schuylkill R., 4 m. S.W. Phoenixville. Pop. 65. Pick'erington, 0., p.v. in Violet tp., Fair- field CO., 3 m. N.E. canal Winchester. Pop. 188. Piclcett, La., p.o.. Bossier co. Pickett, Tenn., a central co., formed after the census of 1880 from the N. parts of Overton and Fentress cos. Cap., Olympus. Pick'ett's, Ky., tp., Ballard co. Pop. 1,131. Pick'etts Station, TTis.ip.o., Winnebago co. Picktbrd, Mich., p.o., Chippewa co. Pickren, Oa., p.o., Coffee co. Pickton, Tex., p.o., Hopkins co. Pick' wick, Minn., p.v. in Homer tp., Winona CO., 14 m. S.E. Winona. Pop. 124. Pic'nic, Fla., p.o., Hillsborough co. Picola'ta, FJa., p.o., St. John's co. Pic'tnred Rocks, il/i<7i. See Schoolcraft co. Pic'tnre Kock^^, Pa., manufacturing p.bor- ough, Lycoming co., on Muncy Creek, 2 m. from Hughesville Station. Exports, furniture, rakes, han- dles, lumber, toy wagons, and bentwood. Pop. 321. Pid'cock Ranch, Tex., p.o., Coryell co. Pied'mont, Kan., p.o., Greenwood co. Piedmont, Mo., p.v.<$> in Benton tp., Wayne CO., near the Big Black R., 127 m. S. of St. Louis by St.L.,I.M.&I.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 660. Piedmont, N.V., p.o., Rockingham co. Piedmont, O., p.o., Harrison co. Piedmont, -S'. 6'., p.o., Greenville co. Piedmont, Fa., tp., Rappahannock co. P. 2,170. Piedmont, W. Va., p.v.# and tp.. Mineral co., on the N. branch of the Potomac R., 173 m. E. of Wheeling and 28 m. W. by S. from Cumberland, Md., by B.&O.RR. Ithasa nat. bank, a wkly paper, agrad- ed school, extensive railroad machine shops, and is situated in the great coal region of Va. Pop. 1,853 ; of tp. 2,108. Piedmont, Wyo., p.v., Uintah co., at the base of the Uintah Mt., 27 m. N.E. Evanstonby U.P.RR. Pop. 70. Piedmont Springs, N.C.. p.o., Burke co. Piedra, Col., p.o., Conejos co. Pieg-an', Mont., p.o., Choteau co. Pierce, Oa., a S.E. co., intersected by the Sa- tilla R. ; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is low and most^ ly level. Along some of the rivers there are swamps. The chief prod, in 1880 were 39,026 bush, of corn, 21,- 786 of oats, 11,598 galls, of molasses, and 44,522 lbs. of rice. Cap., Blackshear. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 4,538 (of whom 1,473 colored). Pierce, III, tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 907. Pierce, Ind., tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,098. Pierce, loim, tp., Page co. Pop. 804. Pierce, or PiERZ,ilii?Mt.,tp.,Morrissonco. P.924. Pierce, Mo., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 2,383. — tp.. Stone CO. Pop. 1,388. — tp., Texas co. Pop. 474. Pierce, Neb., a N.E. co., intersected by the N. branch of Elkhorn R.; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 184,610 bush, of corn, 24,655 of oats, 10,- 884 of wheat, and live-stock. Cap., Pierce. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 1,203 (of whom 423 for.). — p.v. in Pierce tp., cap. of above co., on Elkhorn R., 25 m. N.W\ Clinton. Pop. 73 ; of tp. 324. Pierce, 0., tp., Clermont co. Pop. 1,984. — p.h. in Pike tp., Shank co., 5 m. from Mineral Point. "^ Pierce, Jh.,p.h. in Red Bank tp., Armstrong co., 3 m. from New Maysville Station. Pop. 60. Pierce, Wash., aW. co., having Puget Sound on the W. and the Cascade Mts. on the E. bounded S. W. by the Nisqually R. and intersected by the Pugal- lup ; area, 1,520 sq. m. Mt. Rainier, the loftiest peak of the Cascade range is in the S. part. The rivers are navigable for some distance, and there are numerous good harbors. The surface is diversified consistmg of prairies, forests, and rugged mountains. The chief prod, are oats, potatoes, and wool. Cap., Steilacoom City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 3,319 (of whom 885 for., and 405 colored). Pierce, Wis., a W. co., bounded W. by the St. Croix and S.W. by the Mississsippi, and drained by the Rush and other rivers ; area, 570 sq. m. It has a broken surface covered by prairie and forest, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 793,103 bush, of wheat, 404.455 of oats, 313,104 of corn, and 53,547 uf barley. Cap., Ellsworth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,.500,000. Pop. 17,744 (of whom 5,148 for.). — tp., Kewaunee co. Pop. 1,743. Pierce C^ity, or Peirce City, J/o., p.v.<$>in Pierce tp., Lawrence co., 50 m. S.W. feprintrfield by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a grad- ed school, and several factories. Pop. 1,330. Pierce Creek,-l/-^-.,tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 198. Pierce's, N. Y., p.o., Monroe co. Pierce's Kridge, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. Pierce Station, Tetin., p.o., Obion co. PIG 793 PIK Pierceton, Jnd., p.v.<$> in Washington tp., Kos- ciusko CO., on P.,F.W.&C.RR., 10 m. E. of Warsaw. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,084. Pierceto-^vn, S.C., p.o., Anderson co. I*ierceville, Ga., p.o., Fannin co. Pierce ville. 111., p.o., DeKalb co. Pierceville, Ind., p. v. in Franklin tp., Ripley CO., on O.&M.RR., 6 m. N.E. Versailles. It has a graded school. Pop. 175. Pierceville, loim, p.h.. Van Buren co., 9 m. N.E. Keosauqua. Pop. 60. Pierceville, Kau., p.o., Sequoyah co. Pierceville, iV. r.(p.o. name EATON),h. in Eat- on tp., Madison co., 3 m. S. of Morrisville. Pop. 37. Pierceville, Pa., p.h. in Nicholson tp., Wyo- ming CO., 9 m. N.E. Tunkhannock. Pop. .36. Piemiont, KH., p. v. and tp., Grafton co., on the Connecticut R., 5 m. S.W. Haverhill. Pop. of tp. 752. Piermont, N.T., p.v. in Orangetown tp., Rockland co., on the Hudson R., on N.RR. of N.J., and N.Y..L.E.&W.RR., 4 m. from Nyack. P. 1,369. Pierpoiit, Mich., p.v. in Onekama tp., Manis- tee CO., ouLake Michigan, abt. 10 m. N.E. Manistee. Pop. 148. Pierpont, 0., p.v. and tp., Astabula co., on A>tabula R., 12 m. E. of Jeifersou. Pop. of tp. 1,046. Pierre, I)ak., p.o., Hughes co. Pierrepomt, N. Y., p.h. andtp., St. Lawrence CO., 10 m. S.E. Canton. Manuf., butter-tubs, cheese- boxes, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,494. Pierrepout Iflaiior, N.Y., p.v. in Ellis- burg tp., JotTerson co., 54 m. N.W. Rome by R.,W. AO^RR. Pop. 325. Pier roil. III., p.o., Madison co. Piersoii, Ind., tp., Vigo co. Pop. 1,707. Pierson, Mich., p.v.# and tp., Montcalm co., on White Fish Lake, 29 m. N.E. Grand Rapids by G.R.&I.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 372; of tp. 1,572. Piersoii Station, III., p.o., Piatt co. Pit" lard, N. Y., p.v. in York tp., Livingston CO., on Genesee Valley Canal, 2| m. N.W. Genesee. Pop. 134. Pig-, Ky., p.o., Edmonson co. Pig^eoii {pij'un). Ark., tp., Baxter co. Pop. 277. Pig'eoii, III., p.o., Jefferson co. Pigeon, Ind., tp., Warrick co. Pop. 1,927. Pigeon, A'. C, tp., Haywood co. Pop. 1,233. Pigeon, Pa., p.v., Forrest co. Pigeon, Wis., tp., Trempealeau co. Pop. 793. Pigeon Cove, Mass., p.v. in Rockport tp., Essex CO., on the Atlantic coast, 32 ni. N.E. Boston, is a picturesque spot much resorted to as a watering place. It has valuable quarries of granite. •}< Pigeon Creelc, Ala., p.o., Butler co. Pigeon Creelc, Ind., rises in Gibson co., flows S. for abt. 45 m. and falls into the Ohio R., at Evans- ville. Pigeon Palls, Wis., p.h. in Pigeon tp., Trempealeau CO., 7J m. N.E. Whitehall. Pop. 25. Pigeon Porge, Tetni., p.o., Sevier co. Pigeon rod. in 18,80 were 543,463 bush, of corn, 21,186 of oats, 18.20< of wheat, and 18,048 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Piketon \ al. of tax- able prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 13,003 (of whom 1.5 colored). , ■, . t „..a Pike Miss, a S. co., bordering on La., and drained by the Bogue Chitto R. and its I'-'iuH';;^ i ■u-ea 720 sq m. The chief prod, in 18s0 were 206,810 bush, of corn, 55,909 of oats, 6,507 bales of cc.tton, 117,0991bs. of rice,aud 44,032 galls <'f '""l"^^;';;^ ^ "1'- Mi"-nolia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ?^i5(H).lK)0. top. 16 6SS (of whom 479 for., and 8,115 colored). Pike, Mo., au E. co. separated from HI. by PIK 794 PIL the Mississippi R., intersected by Salt R.,aDd drained by several creeks ; area, 620 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,564,430 bush, of corn, 669,523 of wheat, 409,219 of oats, and 408,473 lbs. of tobacco ; butter, potatoes, wool, honey and pork, are also largely produced. Cap., Bowling Green. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 26,716 (of whom 828 for., and 5,376 colored). — P.O., Carter co. — tp., Stoddard co. Pop. 1,834. Pilce, A''. Y., p.v. and tp., Wyoming co., on Wiscoy Creek,.58 m. E. by S. from Rochester by R.&P. RR. It has a seminary, a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 644 ; of tp. 1,797. nice, N.V., P.O., Cumberland co. Pike, 0., a S. co., intersected by the Ohio can- al and the Scioto R., and drained bj' several branch- es of that river; area, 470 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 832,836 bush, of corn, 146,825 of wheat, 112,039 of oats, and 15,615 of barley ; butter and potatoes, are also staple products. Cap., Waverly. Val. of taxable prop. $5,197,568. Pop. 17,927 (of whom 707 for., and 1,227 colored). — tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,339. — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 1,758. See Northampton. — tp., Coshocton CO. Pop. 720. See West Carlisle. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 990. l»ike, C, tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,307. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 548. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 3,059. See New Lexington. — p.o.. Pike CO. — tp.. Stark CO. Pop. 1,514. l"ike. Pa., aN.E. co., separated from N.Y. and N. J., which there form an angle, by the Delaware R., and drained by Lacka waxen and Shohola-Creeks; area, 630 sq. m. It has a rough, hilly surface and indifferent soil, with forests that yield large quanti- ties of timber. The N. part is traversed by the Dela- ware and Hudson canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 41,9.54 bush, of buckwheat, 99,733 of corn, 37,- 731 of oats, and 25,492 of rye ; butter also is largely produced. Cap., Milford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 9,661 (of whom 1,327 for.). — tp., Berks co. Pop. 921. — tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,496. — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 1,441. — tp., Potter CO Pop. 281. JPike City, CW., p. v.. Sierra co., 15 m. N.E. Nevada. •!« I*ike Creek, Mo., tp.. Shannon co. Pop. 340. I*ike ]?Iills, Pa., p. v. in Pike tp.. Potter co., on Pine Creek, 20 m. W. of Wellsborough. Pop. 116. Pike Pond, JV. Y., p.v. in Delaware tp., Sulli- van CO., 9 m. E. of Callicoon Depot. Pop. 120. Pike Road, Ala., p.tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,726. Pike Run, 0., p.o., Vinton co. Pike Run, Pa. (p.o. name Coal Centre), bor- ough, Washington co., on Monongahela R. and P., V.&C.RR., 24 m. S.E. Washington. Coal is largely mined here. Pop. 600. Pike's Creek, Pa., p.h. in Lake tp., Luzerne CO., 15 m. from Wilkesbarre. Pop. 58. Pikes Peak, Vol., a peak of the Front Range of the Rocky Mts., in El Paso co., is 14,336 feet in height above the sea. It is 10 m. S. W. Mauitou, and from its summit on which is a U. States signal station, there is a most noble prospect. Tlie ascent is quite difficult. Ii is nearly in lat. 39° N., Ion. 105. W. Pike's Peak, I)ul., p.h., Brown co., 12 m. S.E. Nashville. Pop. 40. Pike Station, N.ff., p.o., Grafton co. Pike Station, O., v. in Canaan tp., Wayne CO., on N.Y.,P.&O.RR., 10 m. W. of Wadswofth. Pop. 293. Pikesville, 3Id., p.v., Baltimore co., 8 m. N. W. Baltimore by W.M.RR. It has a Catholic male seminary and is the seat of a U. States arsenal. P. 284. Pikesville, Pa., p.h. in Pike tp., Berks co., 14 m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 75. Pike'ton,"A'?/. See Pikeville. Piketon, Mo., p.h. in Pike tp., Stoddard co., 22 m. S.W. Allen ville. Pop. 50. Piketon, O., p.v. in Seal tp., Pike co., on tlie E. bank of the Scioto R. and on S.V.RR., 20 m. S. of Cbillicothe. It has a high school, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 665. Pike' ville, 4?a., p.v., cap. of Marion co., 52 m. S.S.W. Tuscumbia. Pop. 175. Pikeville, Ey., p.v. and tp., cap. of Pike co., on the W. fork of Big Sandy R., 130 m. £. of Lex- ington. Pop. 246; of'tp. 2,065. Pikeville, Ind., p.v. in Lockhart tp., Pike co., 10 m. W. of Huutingburg Station. Pop. 108. Pikeville, KY., p.o., Alleghany co. Pikeville, N.U.. p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 9 m. N. of Goldsborough. Pop. 122; of tp. 2,155. Pikeville, 0., p.v. in Greenville tp., Darke CO., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 20 m. W.S.W. Piqua. P. 90. Pikeville, Tenti., p.v., cap. of Bledsoe co., 16 m. from Dayton. Here is the Peoples College. P. 146. Pilcher, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Piles Orove, KJ., tp., Salem co. Pop. 3,497. Pilcliers Point,//rt., p.o.,East Carroll parish. Pilg'rini, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Pilg'riin, N.C., p.o., Alexander co. Pil;('rinis ft^ake, Tex., p.o., Gonzales co. Pillar Point, iV. F., p.v. in Brownville tp., Jefferson co., at the mouth of Black R., into Lake Ontario, 13 m. W. of Watertown. It has a cheese factory, &c. Pop. 150. Piiloiv, or Uniontown, lb., p. borough in Mifflin tp., Dauphin co., 6i m. W. of Dalmatia. Pop. 250. Pillsl>nry, iJ/mw., tp.. Swift co. Pop. 281. — p.o., Todd CO. Pilot, Bak., P.O., Grand Forks co. Pi'lot, III., tp., Kankakee co. Pop. 1,289. — p.tp., Vermilion co. Pop. 1,524. Pilot, Jowa, tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 631. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 884. Pilot, JVeb., p.o., Custer co. Pilot, N.C., tp., Surrey co. Pop. 1,967. Pilot, Va., p.o., Montgomery co. Pilot Grove, flL, tp., Hancock co. P. 1,229. Pilot Cirove, Iiid., p.h. in Jackson tp., New- ton CO., 8 m. VV. of Rensselaer Station. Pop. 40. Pilot Cirove, /oiM, p.v., Lee co., 6 m. N.E. Mt. Hamill Station. Pop. 120. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 878. Pilot Orove, Minn., p.tp., Faribault co. Pop. 3-24. Pilot Grove, 3Io., p.v. and tp.. Cooper co., 10 m. W. of Boonville. Pop. 209 ; of tp. 1,467. — tp., Moniteau co. Pop. 1,478. Pilot Grove, Tex., p.v., Grayson co., 12 m. S.E. Sherman. Pop. 134. Pilot Hill, Val., gold-mining p.v., El Dorado CO., 8 m. S.E. Auburn. Pop. 85. Pilot Hill, Tenn., p.o., Washington co. Pilot 1in4»l>, 111., tp., Washington co. P. 64.5. Pilot 14 IK*!*, Ind., p.o., Crawford co. Pilot 14 no b, /iy.,tp., Simpson CO. Pop. 1,341. — p.o., Todd CO. Pilot Knol>, Mo., p.v.# in Arcadia tp.. Iron CO., 86 m. S. by W. from St. Louis by St.L.,I.M.&S. RR., at the base of the celebrated Pilot Knob Mt., much of which consists of excellent iron ore. Chief business, mining and smelting iron ore. Pop. 1,359. Pilot Kno1», Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Pilot Knob, Wix., p.o., Adnms co. Pilot Mound, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Boone co., PIN 795 PIN on the Des Moines R. andM.&St.L.ER.,13 m. N.W. Boonesborough, so named from a mound here whieli is nearly 100 ft. high. Pop. 25 ; of tp. 658. Pilot Moiiiicl, 3Ii)iH., p.v. and tp., Fillmore CO., 11 m. N.E. Preston. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,002. Pilot Mountain, iV. C. See Sukrt co. — P.O., Stokes CO. Pilot Oak, Ky., p.o., Graves co. Pilot Point, Tex., p.v.#, Denton co., on T. ifeP.RR., 10 m. N.E. Denton. It has a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 790. Pilot Roclc, Ark., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 267. Pilot Roclc, Iowa, p.h. in Pilot tp., Cherokee CO., 7 m. S. of Cherokee. Pop. 25. Pilot Creek, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Pilot Xo\»'n, La., p.o., Plaquemines parish. Pil'zen, Neb., p.o., Saunders co. Pima, Ariz.,a, S.E. co., bounded N. by Gila R.,E. by N. from Mexico, and S. by Mexico, and intersec- ted in the E. portion by the Rio San Pedro and Rio San Domingo, tributaries of the Gila, and by the Santa Cruiz R.; area, 19,220 sq. m. The portion of the co., W. of Tucson and S. of the Gila valley is uninhabited except by the Papago Indians, who occupy a reser- vation near the Mexican border. This region consists of plains interspersed with broken or detached chains of mountains, and is covered with grass a part of the year, and considerable portions of it with mezquite, but it is deficient in water. The valley of the Gila, with irrigation, is very productive, and portions of it in this CO., are from 5 to 10 m. wide. Tlie Maricopa and Pima Indians occupy a reservation 25 m. long in this valley, W. of the centre of the co., E. of Tucson the surface consists of plains, valleys, and broken chains of mountains. The greater part is covered with nutritious grasses, and live oak and mezquite abound. The valleys with irrigation produce two crops a year. Gold, silver, copper, and lead are found in the mountains. The greater portion of this co. has been subject to the incursions of the Apaches. Min- ing and cattle and wool-raising are the leading pur- suits. Cap., Tucson. Val. of taxable prop. al3t. $3,- 500,000. Pop. 17,007 (8,709 for., and 1,391 Indians). — p.o., Graham co. Pinias, a family of Indians, formerly extending over Arizona, and in Mexico over Sonora and part of Sinaloa, and including the Pimas people, the Opatas, Eudeves, and Joves. They have always been an agri- cultural people, they embraced Christianity at an early day and faithfully adhered to it. The Pimas now within the limits of the U. States in Arizona, oc- cupy along with the Maricopas, a reservation of 64,- 000 acres on both sides of the Gila R. from Maricopa Wells to Sacaton, in Pima and Maricopa cos., set apart for them in accordance with the act of Feb. 28, 1859. They are tall, bony, and well-formed, are fond of athletic games, wear cotton blankets of their own manufacture, live in villages of dome-shaped huts, and wage a perpetual warfare against the Apaches. They cultivate the soil by meansof irrigation, are skillful in weaving, in basket and boat making, and have a rude kind of pottery. They have much degenerated since the whites from the north entered their coun- try, the men being thieves and the women corrupt. They now number abt. 4,000, and are under the re- ligious influence of the Retormed (German) Church. "Pini'ents, Ind., p.v. in Linton tp., Vigo co., on E.&T.H.RR., 12 m. S. of Terre Haute. Pop. 129. Pin'albre, NU., p.o., Robeson co. Pinafore, Pa., p.h. in Adamstp., Butler co., on P.&W.RR., 12 m. from Butler. Pop. 34. Pinal', Ariz., a S. central co., bounded S. and S.E. by Pima co., to which it much resembles; area, 6,400 sq. m. It is traversed by Gila R. Gold and silver are found, and their mining is the chief industry of the inhabitants. Cap., Florence. Pop. 3,004 (of whom 1,343 for., and 113 Indians). — p.v.# in above co., 35 m. N.E. Florence 4- PincUbaek's Mills, Ark., p.o., horsey co. Pincliain, Ay., tp., Clark co. Pop. 1.548 Pinck'ney, Cal, p.o., Shasta co. Pinckney, 3Ikh., p.v.^ in Putnam tp , Llv- mgston CO., on a branch of Huron R., 9 m S W Genoa. Pop. 427. ' Pinckney, i¥o., p. tp., Warren CO. Pop 1119 Pinckney, A'. Y., p.tp., Lewis co. Pop. 1,152! Pinckney, S.C., tp.. Union co. Pop. 3,127 Pinckney ville, Ala., p.tp.. Clay co. P. 718. Pinckney ville, Oa., tp., Gwinnett co. Pop. 1,694. Pinckneyville,ra.,p.v.#inPinckneyvilletp., cap. of Perry co., on St.L.,A.&T.II. and W.,C.&\V. RRs. It has a bank, a high school and a wkly paper. Its commercial and manufacturing interests are im- portant. Pop. 964 ; of tp. 3,583. Pinckney ville, Ky., p.h. in Salem tp., Liv- ingston CO., on the Cumberland R., 10 m. E. by N. from Smithland. Pop. 58. Pincon'ning', Jlich., p.v. and tp.. Bay co., near Saginaw Bay, on M.C.RR., 20 m. N. by W. from Bay City. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 738. Pin'der, Mo., p.o., Kemper co. Pind'leton, Pa., p.h. in Blacklick tp., Cambria CO., 6 m. W. of Ebensburg. Pop. 40. Pine, Ark., tp.. White co. Pop. 254. Pine, Col., p.o., Jefferson co. Pine, Ind., tp., Benton co. Pop. 556. — p.o., Cass CO. — tp., Porter co. Pop. 597. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 972. See Rainsvtlle. Pine, Mich., tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 1,029. Pine, Minn., an E. co., bounded E. and S.E. by Wis., from which it is in part separated by St. Croix R.; area, 1,400 sq.m. Its surface is level, with a soil rather wet and heavy. It is traversed by Snake R., and numei'ous other streams. Noble piue forests cover a large part of the co. Cap., Pine City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 1,365 (of whom 458 for., and 173 colored). Pine, Oreg., p.o., Linn co. Pine, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 773. — tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 728. — tp., Columbia CO. Pop. 911. * — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 385. — tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,189. — tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 640. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,652. See Pine Grove. Pine, Va., p.o., Pulaski co. Pine Apple, Ala., p.v.#- and tp., Wilcox co., 40 m. S. of Selraa by L.&N.RK. P. 358 ; of tp. 2,426. Pine Bank, Pa., p.h. in Wayne tp.. Green CO., 17 m. S. of Wayuesburg. Pop. 50. Pine Bend, Minn., p.h., Dakota co., on Mis- sissippi R., 14 m. S. of St. Paul. Pop. 25. Pine Bluir, Ark., p.v.# in Vengine tp., cap. of Jefferson co., in the cotton-producing section of the State, on the S. bank of the Arkansas R.. 43 m. S.E. Little Rock, by L.R..M.R.c'tT.RH. It has ex- cellent public schools, 5 churches, a Jewish syna- goo-ue, a normal institute, a l)ank, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, the Pine Bluff Iron- Works, various mills and factories, and a large cotton trade. Pop. 3,203, Pine Blnii; Mii^x., p.o.. Clay co. Pino ICliiir, Teun., p.o., Warren co. Pine Bill |o■• po., Lanimie co. Pine Brook, A'./., p.v., Morris co., on the Passaic R., 12 ni. S.W. Paterson. Pop. 164. Pine'lmrft-, La., p.o., Calcasieu parish. Pine Bu«*ii, A' r.,p.v in Crawford tf).. Orange CO 13 ni. N. of Middletown by .M.&C.RR. Pop. 400. Pinecaxtle, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Pine City, Ark., p.o., .Monroe co. PIN 796 PIN Pine City, Minn., p. v. and tp., cap. of Pine CO., on the Snake R., 64 m. N. by E. from St. Paul by St.P.&D.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf . and chief business, lumber. Pop. 331 ; of tp. 600. Pine City, iV. F.,p.v. in Southport tp., Che- mung CO., 16 m. S. of Elmira. It has several factories. Pop. 438. Pine City, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. Pine Creelc, lU., tp., Ogle co. Pop. 1,200. Pine Creelc, /Mf/., rises in Benton co., flows S.W. and joins Wabash R. in Warren co. Pine Creelc, Mich., h., Allegan co., 2 m. S. of Otsego. Pop. 75. — p.v. in Leroy tp., Calhoun CO., 8 m. N.W. Union City Station. Pop. 150. Pine Creelf, Mo., p.o., Laclede co. Pine Creek, N. C, tp., Madison co. Pop. 738. Pine Creek, i^x., rises in Potter co., flows S. for abt. 100 m. and falls into the W. braijch of the Susquehanna R. in Lycoming co. It is navigable 60 m. to the line of Potter co. — tp., Clinton CO. Pop. 1,078. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,189. Pine Creek, Va., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 2,582. PineCreekPnrnace,Pa.,p.o.,Armstrongco Pine'dale, Pa., p.h. in West Brunsmck tp., Schuylkill co., on Pine Creek, 3 m. from Auburn Station. Pop. 57. Pine Plat, Ala., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 1,512. Pine Plats,Pa., p.v. in Green tp., Indiana co., 14 m. E. of Indiana. Pop. 115. Pine Por'est, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Pine Pork, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Pine Cvlen, Pa., p.o.. Centre co. Pine tJrove, ^?«., tp., Escambia co. Pop. 482. Pine GJrove, Ark., p.h., Dallas co., 2 m. S.E. Fairview. Pop. 40. Pine CjJrove, Cal., gold-mining [p.v., Amador CO., 8 m. from Jackson. Pop. 104. Pine GJrove, Col., p.v., Douglas co., 20 m. S. E. of Denver. Pop. 235. Pine Grove, Ga., p.h., Appling co., on E.T., V.&G.RR., 6 ra. N.W. Baxley.^ Pine CSrove, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Pine CJrove, Ky., p.h., Clark co., on C.&O. RR., 12 m. E. of Lexington.^* — tp., Rowan co. Pep. 659. Pine Cirove, La., p.o., St.Helena parish. Pine epot, iS. C, p.o., Edgefield co. Pine Iron 'Works, Pa., p.h. in Douglas tp., Berks CO., 1^ m. from Manatawny Station. Manuf., boiler plates. •!• Pine Island, Minn., p.v.# and tp., Goodhue CO., by C.&N. W.RR., 16 m. N. by W. from Rochester. Pop. 656;of tp. 1,605. Pine Island, N.Y., p.h. in Warwick tp., Orange co., 12 m. S. W. Goshen by N. Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 65. Pine Island Creek, Tex., rises in Polk co., flows S.E. into Neches R. in Hardin co. Pine Knob, Wis., p.o., Iowa co. Pine Knot, G^rt.,tp., Chattahoochee co. P.610. Pine I.iake, Mich., p.o., Ingham co. Pine Lake, N. Y., p.v., Fulton co., 17 m. N. W. Mayfield Station. Pop. 118. Pineland, Mont., p.o., Missoula co. Pine L in Pineville tp.,cap.of Mc- Donald CO., on Elk R., 20 m. S. of Neosho, situated in a rich mineral region, has good water-power, a high school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 147 ; of tp. 1,358. Pineville, N. C, p.v. andtp., Mecklenburg co., 11 m. S. of Charlotte by C.,C.&A.RR. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 1,401. Pineville, Pa., p.h. in Buckingham tp., Bucks CO., 8 m. E. of Doylestown. Pop. 42. Pineville, W.Va., p.o., Wyoming co. Pineville, TFis.,p.v. in Clear Lake tp., Polk CO., on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., is an important lumber- ing point. Pop. 100. Pine ^Voocl, Col., p.o., Larimer co. Pine "Wood, Temi., p.h., Hickman co., 45 m. W. of Nashville. Pop. 288. Pine Woods, iV: T., p.h. in Eaton tp., Madison CO., 3 m. from Morrisville. Pop. 40. Pin'ey, Ark., p.tp., Carroll co. Pop. 319. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 226. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 411. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 274. Piney, Ky., tp., Crittenden co. Pop. 1,576. Piney, 2lo., tp., Oregon co. Pop. 604. — ^tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 535. —tp., Texas CO. Pop. 1,725. See Houston. Piney, KC, tp., Ashe co. Pop. 1,120. Piney, Tenn., p.o., Loudon co. Piney Creelc, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Piney Creek:,iV.C.,p.tp., Alleghany co. P.988. Piney Creek, Pa., p.v. in Mann tp., Bedford CO., 18 m. S. of Everett. Pop. 174. Piney Falls, Tenn., p.h., Rhea co., 33 m. W. of Roddy Station. Pop. 140. Piney Plats, Tenn., T V ir Irr 10**' « w •'J'-.''-' Sullivan CO., on E. i.^^&tT.KR., 10 m. S.W. Bristol. Pop. 145. ,559. Piney <;r«ve, lKJ>«:rp.o.7Kanawh!i'To.^^' Piney Point, Md., p.o., St. Mary's co nr /\.r .'S*^ 5^*;?^:*'- ^"•' P-'J-' Kane co.! 8 m. W. of Elgmby C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 85 Pin'liook l^andiiig, Tenn., p.o., Meigs co. Pink, (?((., v. in Addison tp., Somerset CO., on B.cVO.KR., 16 m. S.W. Somerset. Pop. 150 Pinkhitinton, Col., p.o., Larimer co. Pink Hill. Mo., p.h. in Sinabar tp., Jackson CO., 22 ni. E. of Kansas City. Pop. 12. Pink Hill, iV.C, p.tp., Lenoir co. Pop. 767 Pink Hill, Tex., p.v., Grayson co., 2 m. E. of Choctaw on T.&P.RR. Pop. 85. Pink Prairie, III., p.o., Henry co. Pink' stair. III, p.h. in Bond tp., Lawreuce CO., 5 m. N. of Lawrenceville by W.,St.L.&P.RR Pop. 25. Pin'naele, Te)in., p.o., Cheatham co. Pinnacle Springs, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Piiinel>og, Jlich., p.o., Huron co. Pin'nellville, or Pinelville, Mss., p.tp., Jones CO. Pop. 795. Pino, CM, p.v., Placer CO., 25 m. N.E. Sacra- mento by C.P.RR. Pop. 194. Pin Oak, 111., p.h., Wayne co., 6 m. S.W. Jeffersonville Station. Pop. 20. Pin Oak, Iowa, p.h., Dubuque co., 6 m. S. of Buena Vista Station. Pop. 50. Pin Oak, Tex., p.h., Fayette co., 10 m. S.W. La Grange. Pop. 250. Pino'le, Cid., p.o.. Contra Costa co. Piiioii', Kkh., p.o., Lincoln co. Pinorii, J/ieh., tp.. Lake co. Pop. 375. Pinos Altos, (pl-nos'al-tos), N.Mex., p.o., Grant co. Pin'son, Tenn., p.v., Madison co., 11 m. g.E. Jackson by M.&O.RR. Pop. 220. Pintlala, Ala., tp., Lowndes co. Pop. 1,959. Pin'to. Xvv., p.o., Eureka co. Pinto, Utah, p.o., Iron co. — tp., Washington co. Poji. 155. Piny, or Piney, Pa., p.tp., Clarion co. Pop. 822. Pioclie, Ayv'., p.v., cap. of Lincoln co., situat- ed in a deep canon of the Cordilleras, abt. 7,000 f i-ct above sea-level and 110 m. S.E. Hamilton, possesses several rich silver mines, good schools, several liter- ary and social institutions, a bank, a wkly paper, a public library, 2 founderies, &e. Pop. 745. Pioneer, Ariz., p.o., Gila co. Pioneer, Cal., p.o., Santa Clara co. Pioneer, Idaho (p.o. name Ii).\-no City), gold- mining v., Boise CO., 15 m. N.W. Idaho City. P. 192. Pioneer, Imea, tp.. Cedar co. Pop. 1,.395. Pioneer, Kan., tp.. Rice co. Pop. 393. — p.tp., Rush CO. Pop. 549. Pioneer, Mich., \t.X\h, Missaukee co. Pop. 299. Pioneer, Mont., p.v., Deer Lodge co., on Hell Gate R., abt. 12 m. below Deer Lodge. Pop. 271. Pioneer, 0., p.v.^ in Madison tp., Williams CO., on St. Joseph R., 15 m. N. of Bryan. It ha.s_ a graded school, a;wkly paper, several mills, &c. P. 7.54. Pioneer, Ora/., p.o., Jackson co. Pioneer, /'«.; oil-producing p.v. in Corn planter tp Venango co. , on Oil River Creek, 9 m. S. of Titus- viil'e by B.,P.&W.RR. Pop. 82. Pioneer, IIW//., p.o., Clarke co. Pioneer mills, N.C., p.o.. Cabarrus co. PIS 798 PIT I*ioiieer'ville, Idaho. See Pioneek. Piop'olis, III., P.O., Hamilton co. ipipe Creelc, Ltd., rises in Grant co., flows N.W. and joins Wabash R. in Miami co. I»ipe Creelc, /wd., tp., Madison co. Pop. 2,958. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,619. I»ipe Creelc, Kan., p.v., Ottawa co., 13 m. N. of Minneapolis. Pop. 80. Pipe Creelc, Tex., p.o., Bandera co. Pij^er, Mich., p.o., Ogemaw co. Piper City, 111., p.v. in Brenton tp., Ford CO., 76 m. E. of Peoria by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 424. Piper's Oap, Va., p.tp., Carroll co. P. 2,743. Piper's Run, Pa., p.h. in Hopewell tp., Bed- lord CO., 15 m. N.E. Bedford. Pop. 38. Pi'persville, Pa., p.v. in Bedminster tp., Bucks CO., 8 m. N. of Doylestown. Pop. 110. Pipersville, Wis., p.v. inlxonia tp., Jefferson CO., on Rock R., 3 m. S.W. Ixonia Station. Pop. 89. Pipeslem, W. Va., p.tp.. Summers co. P. 1,307. Pipe'stoiie, Mich., p.tp., Berrien co. P. 1,495. Pipe Stone, Minn., a S.W. co., drained by the tributaries of the Big Sioux andMinnesota Rs.; area, 460 sq. m. The surface consists of rolling prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 53,193 bush, of oats, 37,547 of wheat, and 16,914 of corn. Cap., Pipe Stone. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000, Pop. 2,093 (of whom 343 for.). — p.v.-^ in Sweet tp., cap. of above co., 105 m. S.W. Mankato by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 333. Pipesville, 0., p.o., Knox co. Piplcin, Tenn., p.o., Unicoi co. Pi<|Uii, Kan., p.o., Worcester co. Piqua., 0., a city in Washington tp., Miami CO., pleasantly situated on the W. bank of the Great Miami R., here crossed by 3 bridges, and on the Miami canal and the C..H.&D.andP.,C.&St.L.RRs.,73m.W. by N. from Columbus, and 88 m. N. by E. from Cincin- nati. The river here makes a bend, leaving a level pla- teau between the city and the water's edge, while on the opposite side the bank rises boldly. The city is reg- ularly laid out with wide streets. Holly water-works are in course of construction. A large business is carried on with the surrounding country, which is rich in agricultural products. Water-power is supplied by the canal, and considerable manufacturing is car- ried on, the principal establishments being car shops, agricultural works, woolen mills, founderies, &c. There are 3 nat. banks, graded public schools, includ- ing a high school, and 4 wkly papers. Pop. 6,031. Pire' -way Perry, iV.C, p.o., Columbus co. Piscat'aqna River,iV.Zf.,for some miles the boundary between Me. andN.H., is formed by the junction a few miles below Dover,of Salmon Falls and Cocheco R.,both of which furnish extensive and well-utilized water-power. Its lower course is tidal, and constitutes the harbor of Portsmouth. Pis^ata'qnis, Me., a river which rises in the N.W. part of Piscataquis CO., flows 65 m. in an E. direction, and falls into the Penobscot in Penobscot CO. This river affords good water-power, and togeth- er with its branches waters large tracts of country. — aN. CO., drained by the Piscataquis and the W. branch of the Penobscot and their tributaries ; area, 2,900 sq. m. Its surface is dotted over with hills and mountains, the highest of which is Mt. Katahdin, and contains a large number of lakes, of which the principal are SebeCjPamedumcook, Caribou, Chesun- cook, and Moosehead, the last named is the largest, and is 35 m. long by from 4 to 13 m. wide. A large portion of the land is yet unsettled. The chief prod, in 1880 were 30,403 bush, of corn, 98,.544 of oats, and 29,186 of wheat, potatoes, butter, wool, cheese, and hay are largely produced. Cap., Dover. Val. of tax- able abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 14,873 (of whom 636 for.). Piscata^vay, Md., p.h. and tp.. Prince George's CO. , on Potomac R., at the mouth of a creek of the same name, opposite Mt. Vernon. P. of tp. 3,063. Piscata>vay, N.J., tp., Middlesex co. P.3,242. Piscataway, Va., p.o., Essex co. Pis'eco, N. Y., p.o., Hamilton co. Pis'eco JLalce, N.Y., lying in Arietta tp., Hamilton co.,is6m. long,abt. 3 m. wide,and abounds with salmon and brook trout of a superior size and quality. The outlet constitutes the W. branch of the Sacondaga, a tributary of the Hudson R. Pis'g'ah, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Pis;;-ali, III., p.o., Morgan co. Pisgali, Md., p.o., Charles co. Pisgali, i¥o., p.h. in Moniteau tp., Cooper co., 14 m. S.E. Boonville. Pop. 60. Pisg'ali, N.V., p.o., Randolph co. Pisgali, 0., p.h. in Union tp., Butler co., 11 m S.E. Hamilton. Pop. 74. Pisg-ali, Tenn., p.o., Giles co. Pisli'elville, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Pisli'on's Perry, Me., p.v., Kennebec co., on Kennebec R., 30 m. *N.E. Augusta by M.C.RR.-i" Pistal, Ga., p.o., Wilkes co. Pislita'ka JLalce, III., through which passes Fox R., lies in the N.W. part of Lake co., is an ex- tension of Fox R., and is nearly 7 m. long. Pit'cairn, iV^. r., p.h. and tp., St. Lawrence CO., on Oswegatchie R., 37 m. S.E. Ogdensburg. Pop. 178 ; of tp. 790. Pitcli'er, Iowa, tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 864. Pitclier, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Chenango co., 16 m. S.E. Syracuse. The tp. has 2 mineral springs, and several mills and factories. It has a woolen mill, &c. Pop. 144 ; of tp. 1,075. Pitclier Nprins's, N. Y., p.o. in above tp. Pitclier'ville, III., p.o., Jo Daviess co. Pit'Uole City, Pa., p.o., Venango co. Pit'kin, Col., p.v.'^, Gunnison co., on U.P.RR., 15 m. E. of Gunnison. Pop. 1,891. Pit'nian, Ark., p.o.. Clay co. Pitman, III., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 896. Pitman, Ky., p.o., Taylor co. Pitman, Pa., p.v. in Eldredtp., Schuylkill co., 30 m. W. of Pottsville. Pop. 208. Pitman Orove, N.J., p.v. in Mantua tp., Gloucester co., 10 m. S. of Woodbury by W.J.RR. Pop. 150. Pitt, N. v., an E. co., intersected by the Tar R.; area, 830 sq. m. It has a level surface and sandy soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 458,166 bush, of com, 29,406 of wheat, 22,664 of oats, 14,879 bales of cotton, and 110,067 lbs. of rice. Cap., Greenville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 21,790 (of whom 11,087 colored). Pitt, 0., p.tp., Wyandot co. Pop. 1,268. Pitt River, Cal., rises in Modoc co., flows S.W. through Lassen and Shasta cos., and falls into the Sacramento R., of which it is the largest branch. — tp., Lassen co. Pop. 84. Pitts, Mo., p.o., Warren co. Pitts' boroug^li, Ind., p.v. in Middle tp., Hendricks CO., 18 m. W. of Indianapolis byI.,B.& W.RR. Pop. 418. Pittsltoroug-h, Miss., p.v.#>, cap. of Calhoun CO., 25 m. N.E. Grenada. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 206. Pittsborougfli, N. C, p.v.#>, cap. of Chat- ham co., abt. 12 m. N.W. Haywood. Here is the Locust Hill Seminary. Pop. 300. Pitt's Bridg'e, Tex., p.o., Burleson co. Pittsl>Mrj>', Ark., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,364. Pittsl>Mrg-, Vol., p.o., Gunnison co. PiSts*»Mrj«-, Pak., p.o., Pembina co. Pitts'lmrg;, Ind., p.v. in Tippecanoe tp., Car- roll CO., on Wabash R., 2 m. N.W. Delphia. It has a graded school, and several flour, woolen and saw- mills. Pop. 400. PIT 799 PIT Pitts1>ur;^, Iowa, p.v. in Van Buren tp., Van Buren co., on the Des Moines R., 3 m. W. of Keosau- qua Station. Pop. 94. Pittslmrg:, Ka7i., p.o.^, Crawford co. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 529. Pittstoilrg, 3Id., tp., Wicomico co. Pop. 2,117. Pittslmrg-, Mich., p.h. in Bennington tp., Shiawassee co., 8 m. S.W. Corunna, which is on D G.H.&M.R.R. Pop. 100. Pittsburg', 3Io., p.v. in Green tp.. Hickory CO., 45 m. N. of Springfield. Pop. 91. Pittsburg', or Pittsburg, JST.H., p.h. and tp., Coos CO., on the Connecticut R., 3 m. S. of Connecti- cut Lake, and 40 m. S. byE. from Lancaster. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 581. Pittsburg, Oreg., p.o., Columbia co. Pittsburg, Pa., the cap. of Alleghany co., the 2d city of the State in pop. and importance, the 12th in pop. and one of the chief manuf. cities in the Union, is situated at the confluence of the rivers Alleghany and Monongahela, which by their union, here forms the Ohio, which is at this place a quarter of a mile wide, and navigable by steamboats to the Gulf of Mexico through the Mississippi R.; 466 m. above Cincinnati, and by rail, 354 m. W. by N. from Philadelphia. It is built on a beautiful plain between the two rivers of a triangular form. Abt. a mile back of the the point it is surrounded by Grant's, Ayer's, and Quarry hills. It is substantially and compactly built, with many handsome residences, to which, however, a dingy appearance is given by the dust of the bituminous coal, so extensively used in its manuf. and otherwise, whence it is styled " Smoky City," while it owes its appellation of " Iron City " to the extent of its iron manuf. Five bridges span the Monongahela R. and 7 the Alleghany, 5 of which con- nect Pittsburg with*the city of Alleghany. The hills with which the city is surrounded are filled with bi- tuminous coal, which can easily be brought to the city, and afEords unequalled facilities for manuf. Among the public buildings are the municipal hall, the court-house, the custom-house and post-olfice, the U. States arsenal, and the mercantile library, a spacious and handsome building, containing 15,000 volumes and reading rooms. Of the 150 churches of the city, the most noteworthy are the Roman Cath- olic cathedral of St. Paul, and Trinity church (Episcopalian). There are in Pittsburg 2 theatres, an opera house, an academy of music, and several pub- lic halls. The railroads which centre here, affording direct connection with all parts of the country, are the A.V., the C.&P., the Penn., the P.,C.&St.L., the P.,F.W.&C., the B.&O., the P.&C.P., the P.&L.E., the P.S., and the P.&W. Additional facilities for trsL&c are afforded by the 8 rivers. Lumber and oil are transported to a considerable extent on the Monongahela R., nearly all the lumber from the W. COS. of the State finding its way to market in rafts by this stream. Coal and coke are produced in large quantities on the Monongahela, and are floated in barges to Cincinnati, Louisville, and New Orleans when the rivers are in flood. The consumption, quan- tities shipped, and production of coal and coke at Pittsburg for the year 1881, was as follows : quantity consumed, coal 40,000,000 bis., coke 30,000,000 ; quan- tities shipped by river, coal 75,000,000 bis., coke 3,- 780,700 ; quantities shipped by rail, coal 88,471,755, coke 104,221,140 ; total production, coal 203,471,755 bis., coke 138,001,840 bis. Pittsburg is a port of de- livery. The number of vessels belonging to the port in 1881 was 214 of 52,711 tons in aggregate, of which 169 of 36,467 tons were steamers, and 45 of 16,244 tons were barges. The number built during the same year was 27 steamers of 6,424 tons. A new and prom- ising industry is the building for exportation steam and other boats of iron, steel, and wood fitted and put together here, then taken apart and sent by rail Hn? 7*°vy^'*^"ff^'PP^'^*° ^^^ P^'-tof destina- tion, and there put together complete for sea or river service. The statement of the industries of Fittsbure- given by the U. States census of 1880, being limited to Pittsburg proper, does not show what is truly the business of the city, which should include that of Its sister city of Alleghany, or in fact of AUegbanv CO. The twin cities of Pittsburg and Alleghany are so directly and intimately associated and connected in business that it would be very difticult, in fact almost impossible, go separate them, Pittsburg and Alleghany capital, brains and industry, being em- ployed in the mills, factories, warehouses, and offices of either city. The following statement, showing the business of Pittsburg, Alleghany, and immediate vicinity (exclusive of the retail industries), was pre- pared by Mr. G. Follansbee, superintendent of the chamber of commerce of Pittsburg. Class op Manitfacturbs. J3 «.2 m O Capital invested. Value of product. Agrlc. implements. Boilers, tanks, &c.. Brass founders Brewers 5 12 16 21 3 $400,000 645.800 683,000 1,730,500 570,000 7,447,000 15,552,000 10,854,500 600,000 1,345,000 718,000 562,500 500,000 581,000 1,250,000 2,740,000 340,000 858,000 491,500 5.985,000 19,020.000 4,890,000 100,000 167,000 162,000 1,072,000 1,510,000 1,099,000 1,029,000 950,000 250,000 338,000 750,000 1,435,000 10,170,000 910,000 444,000 185,000 240,000 1,190,000 1,200,000 4,436,681 365 776 330 429 752 3,260 17,962 5,659 120 511 723 873 505 175 268 2,083 70 845 475 6,442 18,905 2,285 85 141 61 1,450 1,050 845 426 535 460 475 150 1,102 7,060 834 406 330 320 345 806 4,722 $675,000 1,450,000 1,300,000 1,895,752 1,462,000 2,400,000 12,208,306 4,423,559 975,000 1,283,.583 1,153,000 785,000 1,021,000 1,154,000 4,470,000 3,953,000 1,158,930 1,029,500 1,220,000 6,832,683 Bridges, iron Boating, rivers Coal 67 60 2 4 35 3 5 13 7 35 3 10 57 59 36 16 6 3 7 86 10 33 5 61 23 7 6 17 6 7 11 10 14 8 57J Coke Copper Chemic'ls, acids, &c Cotton mills Clothing, wholesale Confect'ners, whlse Distillers Foun'rs, mach's, &c Flouring mills Fire-brick and tile.. Fumit're, chairs,&c Iron, rolling mills.. Iron, blast furnaces Iron raiPgs & fences Ir. roofs, comic, (fee Lubricating oil Lumber, &c Misc. lead and iron. Misc.mfg.establ'ms Newspapers Paper mills 30 242,257 8,766,493 204,000 316,000 •68.000 3,748.000 5,962,921 1,405.000 1,154,000 1,-345,000 560,000 Planing mills Pork packers Railway supplies. . . Steel Saws and tools 850,000 1,0 0,000 3,177,817 18,378,836 1,845,850 693,000 Saw-mills and barge 1,050,000 Sash, door, box fac- tor. & plan'g mills 680,000 2,183,000 Wh. lead & lins. oil All others 1,672,000 9,099,135 1,380 $105,401,481 85,436 $145,721,619 Pittsburg had in 1882,24nat. banks, with auaggre- trate capital of $10,150,000, and 20 State and savings banks It is divided into 87 wards. It is governed by a mayor a select council, and a common council. It has a police force and an efficient fire department. The assessed value of prop, is abt. $250,000,000. The citv is liberally supplied with ixiro water, the new reservoir being said to be of sulHcipnt capacity to "^uddIv a city with 1,000,000 inhabitants. There are 5 Vs-works, and gas is better and cheaper here than in any other city of the Union. Pittsburg has PIT 800 PLA an excellent system of ward schools, with a high school for advanced pupils. The Western university, founded in 1819, has 250 students, and ranks among the best educational establishment in the country. The Pittsburg female college (Methodist), is also a flourishing institution. There were, in 1883, 49 news- papers and periodicals, of which 11 were daily. Pitts- burg was laid out in 1765, on the site of the old French Fort du Quesne, famous in colonial annals, and on its capture by the British its name was changed to Fort Pitt, in honor of Wm. Pitt. The city charter was granted in 1816. Pop. in 1800, 1,565 ; in 1830, 12,542 ; in 1860, 49,221 ; in 1870, 86,076 ; in 1880, 156,381. Pitts1>ur$^, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Camp co., on Jefferson branch of M.P.RR. and on T.&St.L.RR., 52 m. N.W. Jefferson. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 745. Pittsburg L.a.udins', Tenn., p.h., Hardin CO., on the W. bank of the Tennessee R., 9 m. S.W. Savannah, was made famous by the great battle (lately known as battle of Shiloh) fought at, or near this point on April 6th and 7th, 1862, and now noted for its National Cemetery. <^ Pitt's Cross Roa and tp., Somerset co., 40 m. N.E. Augusta by M.C.RR. It has an institu- tion, and several mills. Pop. of tp. 1,909. Pittsfield, Mass., a city, cap. of Berkshire CO., on B.&A. and H.RRs.,130 m. N.N.E. New York, and 151 m. W. of Boston. It is beautifully situated in an elevated valley surrounded by mountains and lakes, and is regularly laid out, with houses gener- ally very neatly built. There are 6 lakes and lakelets, the outlets of which form Housatonic R. It is sup- plied with water and gas, and contains a park, a free library of 7,000 vols., works of art, etc., 1 high and 30 public schools, 2 seminaries, a fine court- house, 12 churches among which the handsome Ro- man Catholic marble church of St. Joseph, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, 3 nat. banks, a life and fire insur- ance company, several fine hotels, a jail, and fine stores. The lakes in the vicinity afford excellent water-power, which is utilized in the manuf . of cot- ton and woolen fabrics, silk, and tacks. Pop. 13,367. Pittsfield, Mich., tp., Washtenaw co. P. 1,233. Pittsfield, N.H., p.v.^ and tp., Merrimack co., on the Suncook R., at terminus of Suncook Valley div. of B.,L.&C.RR.,15m. E. of Concord. Ithasanat. and a savings bank, and an academy. Manuf., cotton goods, boots and shoes, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,974. Pittsfield, iV. Y., p.h. andtp., Otsego co., 3 m. from New Berlin. Pop. of tp. 1,450. Pittsfield, 0., p.v. and tp.,Lorain co.,on Black R., 10 m. S.W. Elyria. Pop. of tp. 976. Pittsfield, Pa., p.v. and tp., Warren co.,on P.& E.RR., 13 m. W. of Warren. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,740. Pittsfield, Vt., p.v. and tp., Rutland co., 15 m. N.E. Rutland. Pop. of tp. 555. Pittsfiel*!, Wis., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 712. Pittstord, Iowa, tp., Butler co. Pop. 730. Pittsfbrd, 31ich., p.v. and tp., Hillsdale co., 23 m.W.of Adrian by L.S.&M.S.RR. P. 134; of p. 1,614. Pittsfbrd, N. T., p.v.^ and tp., Monroe co., on Erie Canal, on Irondequoit Creek, and N.Y.C.&H.R. RR.,8 m. E. of Rochester. It has a union school, and various factories. Pop. 7.56 ; of tp. 2,236. Pittsfbrd, Vt., p.v.<#> and tp., Rutland co., on Otter Creek, 11 m. N.W. Rutland by C.V.RR. It has a high school, and various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,983. Pittsfbrd Quarry, Vt. (p.o. name Pitts- ford), p.h. in above tp., and on same railroad 2 m. N. of Pittsford ; has a marble quarry. »i« Pitts'grove,J!A''., p.tp., Salem co. Pop. 1,778. Pitt's Point, Ky., p.v., Bullett co., 8 m, S.Wo Stephensville. Pop. 225. Pitts'ton, Me., p.v. and tp., Kennebec co., on the E. bank of the Kennebec R., opposite Gardiner with which it is connected by a bridge. P. of tp. 2,458. Pittston, P«.,city<^ in Luzerne co., in the Wyo- miug Valley, on the E. branch of Susquehanna R. and on the C.RR.of N. J.,the D.,L.&W.and L.V.RRs., 8 m. N.E. Wilkesbarre, and 10 m. S.W. Scranton. The city lies on both sides of the river, and is connected by two bridges with the west side, which is called West Pittston, and has a separate municipal govern- ment, but no p.o. Pittston is the second city in size and importance in the country, and is nicely laid out in wide, broad streets, beautifully lined with shade trees and well lighted with gas, has a street railway, good water-works, 14 churches, excellent graded pub- lic schools, 1 opera-house, 14 hotels, 1 nat. and 2 sav- ings banks, 1 daily and 1 wkly pajier. This is an ex- tensive manufacturing and mining city, and has 4 large collieries, a fire-arm factory, a paper mill, a stove f oundery, 2 breweries, 2 knit goods mills, 2 tan- neries, a cracker factory, a foundry, a flour mill, a pottery, 2 planing mills, and a sewer pipe and fire brick manufactory. West Pittston is the residence portion of the place, and is beautifully laid out and contains many handsome residences. The surround- ing country, is rolling and is underlaid with an almost inexhaustible supply of coal of a very superior qual- ity. Pop. 7,472 ; of West Pittston 2,544. Pitts'to"wn, N.J., p.v. in Franklin tp., Hunter- don CO., 7 m. from Lebanon. Pop. 100. Pittstown, N. F.,p.v. and tp., Rensselaer co.,9 m. from Hoosick. Pop. of tp. 4,136. Pitts' ville, Md., p.o., Wicomico co. Pitts ville. Mo., p.h. in Jackson tp., Johnson CO., 14 m. N.W. Warrensburg. Pop. 30. Pittsville, Pa., p.h. in Rockland tp., Venango CO., 14 m. S.E. Franklin and IJ m. from Rockland Station. Pop. 122. Pittsville, Tex., p.v., Fort Bend co., 35 m. W. of Houston. Pop. 76. Pittsville, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Pittsville, Wis., p.v. in Wood tp.,Wood co., on the Yellow R., 4 m. N. of Denterville Station on G. B.,W.&St.P.RR. Pop. 163. Pitt's Wliarf, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Pittsylva'nia, Fa.,aS. co., bordering on N. C, bounded by the Stanton, intersected by the Banister through the middle, and drained by the Dan R. on the S. ; area, 900 sq.m. It has a diversified surface and fer- tile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 613,186 bush, of com, 243,446 of oats, 112,214 of wheat, and 12,271,- 533 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Chatham. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 52,589 (of whom 272 for:, and 27,199 colored). Pitt'ville, CaZ., p.o., Shasta co. Pitt ville. Pa., a station of the Philadelphia post-oflBce. Pitt' wood, /ZZ., P.O., Iroquois co. Pi Ute, Utah, an E. co., bordering on Col., and intersected by the Grand and Green Rs. ; area, 3,700 sq. m. The W. part is crossed by the Wahsatch Mts. and watered by Sevier R. It is mostly sterile. Cap., Junction. Pop". l,651(of whom 312 for., and 120 In- dians). Pixley, 111., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 1,566. Pixley, Minn., p.o., Martin co. P.K., Miss., p.o., Jasper CO. Pla'cer, Cal., a N.E; co., bordering on Nev., bounded N. by Bear R., S. by the American R. and its Middle fork, and intersected by the N. fork of the American and other streams ; area, 1,480 sq. m. The E. part is mountainous, being crossed by the Sierra Nevada, and is well timbered. Toward the Sacra- mento valley on the W. the surface becomes more PLA 801 PLA level, and in this portion there is much arable land, but the chief wealth is in the gold mines, of which there are abt. 45. The chief prod, in 1880 were 183,- 547 bush, of wheat, 68,275 of barley, and 14,524 of oats; wool and wine are also staple prod. Cap., Auburn. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop 14,226(of whom 5,211 for., 2,355 colored and 2,196 Chinese). Pla'cerville, Cal., p.town^ in Plaeerville tp., cap. of El Dorado co., abt. 45 m. E.N.E. Sacramento, has excellent public schools, 1 private academy, 4 churches, 1 synagogue, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers,an iron- foundry, 4 distilleries, 2 breweries, an evaporator for fruit-drying, 1 grist and 9 saw mills. Quartz lodes bearing gold are numerous, and water is obtained for mining and irrigation from lakes situated near the summit of the Sierra Nevada, through an aque- duct over 40 m. in length. Fruit-growing is exten- sively carried on, and the breeding of Angora goats has proved successful. The Odd Fellows, Ma'sons, Knights Templar, Red Men, and Druids have each lodges here. Numerous quartz-mills are located in the vicinity. Pop. 1,951 ; of tp. 2,949. Plaeerville, Cal., p.o., Ouray co. Placevf ille, Idaho, gold-mining p. v., Boise CO., in the Boise Basin, 15 m. N.W. Idaho City. P.426. Plain, h^d., tp., Kosciusko co. Pop. 1,467. Plain, 0., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,270. — tp., Stark CO. Pop. 2,539. See New Berlin. — p.tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,992. See Jefferson — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 1,985. Plain, S.C, p.o., Greenville co. Plain, Wis., p.o., Sauk co. Plain City, 0., p.v.# in Darby tp., Madison CO., 6 m. W. of Wooster Station. It has a graded school, 2 banks, a wkly paper, and several miUs and factories. Pop. 665. Plain City, Utah, p.v. and tp., Weber co., 10 m. N.W. Ogden. Pop. of tp. 653. Plain'fieltl, Ca?., p.o., Yalo co. Plainfield, Conn., p.v. and tp., Windham co., 29 m. N.E. New London by Providence div. of N.Y. &N.E.RR. Manuf., cotton goods, &c. P. of tp. 4,021. Plainlield, III., p.v.# and tp.. Will co., on the Du Page R., 8 m. N.W. Joliet. Pop. 686 ; of tp. 1,713. Plainfield, /«fZ., p.v.<$> in Guilford tp., Hen- dricks CO., on St.L.,V.,T.H.&I.RR., 10 m. S.E. Dan- ville and 14 m. W. of Indianapolis. It is the seat of the State Refoi"m School for boys, and of the Co. Or- phan's Home. It has 2 graded schools, and a wkly paper. Pop. 980. Plainfield, Iowa, p.v.<# in Polk tp., Bremer CO., on Cedar R., on I.C.RR., 8 m. N. of Waverly. Pop. 293. Plainfield, Mass., p.h. and tp., Hampshire CO., 10 m. from Charlemont. Pop. of tp. 457. Plainfield, Mich., tp., Iosco co. Pop. 61. — tp., Kent CO. Pop. 1,608. — p.v. in Unadilla tp., Livingston co., 14 m. S.W. Howell. Pop. 109. Plainfield, N.H., p.h. and tp., Sullivan co., 2 m. from Hartland, Vt. Pop. of tp. 1,372. Plainfield, KJ., a city#>. Union co., on C. N.J.RR., 24 m. S.W. Jersey City. It is beautifully laid out. Many of the inhabitants are engaged in bus- iness in New York, and very little manufacturing is carried on. It has 2 uat. banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, an institute, a seminary for young ladies and a large amount is annually engaged for the support of the public school, which ranks among the first in the State. Pop. in 1870, 5,095 ; in 1880, 8,125. Plainfield, N. Y., tp., Otsego co. Pop. 1,195. Plainfield, 0., p.v. in Linton tp., Coshocton CO., on Wills Creek, 4 m. S. of W. Lafayette and 10 m. S.E. Coshocton. Pop. 300. Plainfield, Pa., p.v. in West Pennsboro tp., 'A Cumberland CO., i m. from Greason Station on C.V KK. Pop. 202. — tp., Northampton co. Pop. 2,468 Plainfield, T7., p.v. and tp., Washington co., 2.Vi"'S°*''' ^^ ^^ °»- E- of Montpelier by M.&W R.RR. Pop. of tp. 728. Plainfield, Win., p.v.<# and tp., Waushara co m a fine farming country, 49 m. N. of Portage Citv by W.C.RR. It has several mills, 3 elevators, a grad- ed school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 348; oft p 14(/.) Plainfield Centre, N. Y., p.li. in Plain'tieui tp., Otsego CO., 4 m. from West Winfield. Pop. 200. Plain €Jrove, Fa., p.v. and tp., Lawrence co 8 m. E. of Neshannock Falls Station. Pop. 187- of tp. 787. ' Plains, Fia., p.v.<# andtp., Luzerne co., on the N. branch of the Susquehanna R., 3 m. N.E. Wilkes- barre, and 2 m. from Plainville. It has a graded school. Coal is the chief export. P. 225; of tp. 5,354. Plainerft-, Cal., p.o., iMerced co. Plains'borous-ii, N.J., p.h., Middlesex co., 3 m. S.W. Monmouth Junction by Peun. RR. P. 200. Plains of Du'ra, Ga., p.o., Sumter co. Plains' ville. Pa., coal-niiuiug ]).v. in Plains tp., Luzerne co., on the Susquehanna R., 4 m. N.E. Wilkesbarre by L.V.RR. Pop. 204. Plain view. Dak., p.o., Scott co. Plain'vie-\v, III., p.v. in Hillyard tp.,Macoupiu co.,20 m. on C.&A.RR.,and23 m. N.E. Alton. P. 182. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 707. Plainvie'tv, Pa., p.o., Scott co. Plainvie>v, Kan., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 272. Plainvie'iv, Minn., p.v.V> and tp., Wabasha CO., 30 m. N.W. Norfolk by C.iS:N.W.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 668 ; of tp. 1,343. Plainvie-«-, Neb., p.o.. Pierce co. Plainvie^v, Pa., p.o., Adams co. Plain View, Va., p.o.. King and Queen co. Plain'ville, Conn., manufacturing ii.v.*|> and tp., Hartford co., at crossing of N.H.&N. and N.Y.ifc N.E.RRs., 27 m. N.W. New Haven. It has a graded school, line water-power, and a wkly paper. V. 1,930. Plainville, Oa., p.tp., Gordon co. Pop. 993. Plainville, Ind., p.h. in Steele tp., Daviessco., 5 m. E. of Edwardsport Station. Pop. 91. Plainville, Kan., p.h. and tp.. Rooks co., 12 m. S. of Stockton. Pop! 39; of tp. 551. Plainville, Maxs., p.v. in Wrentham tp., Nor- folk CO., 30 m. S.W. Boston. Pop. 250. Plainville, N.J.. p.v. in Montgomery tp., Som- erset CO., 20 m. N. of Trenton. Pop. 30. Plain ^-ille, N. Y., p.v. in Lj'sauder tp., Onon- dago CO., on the Seneca R., 6 m. from Baldwinsville. Pop. 138. Plainville, 0., p.v. in Columbia tp., Hamiltou CO.. on Little Miami R., on P.,C.«fcSt.L.RR., 9 m. N. E. Cincinnati. Pop. 200. Plainville, ll'/jf., p.h. in Dell Prairie tp.,Adanis CO., on Wisconsin R.. 6 m. N. of Kilbourn.4« PlainSvell, Mich., p.v.<# in Guni)laiu tp., Al- legan CO., on Kalamazoo R. and on G.R.iV:!. and L.8. &M.S.RRS., 11 m. N. of Kalamazoo. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a union school. 2 foundries, and sev- eral mills and factories. Pop. 1,367. Plaisance, La., p.o., St. Landry parish. Plai«to>V (plas'U>),X.H., p.v. and tp., Rocking- ham CO., 38 m. N. of Boston by B.t^M.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,002. ,,, T. ., • , Plain dumber FoHr,J/(/.,p.o.,Fredenck co Planking-ton. Dak., p.o., Aurora co. Plank Road, Mich., p.o., Wayne co., 16 m. W. of Detroit. ^ _ ^ ^ Plank Road, .V. F., p.o., Onondaga co. Plank Road, Pa., p.h. in Hopewell tp., York CO., 4 m. E. of Shrewsbury. Pop. 64. PLA 802 PLA Pla'iio, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Piano, Vol., p.v. in Tule River tp., Tulare co., on Tule R., 25 m. S.E. Visalia. Pop. 181. Piano, 111., p.v. in Little Rock tp., Kendall CO., 58 m. W. of Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has 2 "vvkly papers, and a high school. Manuf., cheese, leather, reapers and mowers, &c. Pop. 1,782. Piano, Iowa, p.o., Appanoose co. Piano, Tex., p.v.#, Collin co., 17 m. N. of Dal- las by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 556. Plant, Tenn., p.o., Humphre3's co. Planta'tionI^o.l-4,il/e., p.o., Washington CO. Planta, Ga., p.o., Madison co. Planter's, Ark., tp., Chicot co. Pop. 549. Planter's, iV.C, p.o., Randolph co. Planter's Hall, Ky., p.tp., Breckenridge CO. Pop. 635. Plan'tersvllle,4Za., p.tp., Dallas co. P. 1,089. Plantersville, Ark., p.o.. Drew co. Plantersville, S.C, p.o., Georgetown! co. Plantersville, Tex., p.v.. Grimes co., abt. 45 m. N.W. Houston. Pop. 300. Plantersville, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Plants, Ark., p.o., White co. Plants, 0., p.v., Meigs co., on the Ohio R., 12 m. above Pomeroy. Pop. 100. Plants' ville. Conn., manufacturing p.v. in Southington tp., Hartford co., on N.H.&N.RR., 20 m. N. of New Haven. It has a graded school. ►J* Plants'ville, 0., p.h., Morgan co., 14 m. S. of McConnellsville. Pop. 41. Vlatine-mine (j)luk'7neen'), Ky., tp.. Jessamine CO. Pop. 2,527. Plaqneniine,ia.,p.v.<^, cap. of Iberville par- ish, on the W. bank of the Mississippi R., 112 m. N. of New Orleans. It has a wkly paper, and a large river commerce. Pop. 2,061. Plaquemine Brnle'e, La., p.o., St.Landry parish. Plaqne'mines, La., a S.E. parish, bounded E. and S. by the Gulf of Mexico ; area, 930 sq. m. Its surface is low and in some parts swampy, and much cut up by bayous ; the soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 30,469 bush, of corn, 6,609,- 954 lbs. of rice, 970,324 galls, of molasses, and 14,017 hhds. of sugar. Cap., Point a la Hache. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 11,575 (of whom 885 for., 10,207 colored and 103 Chinese). Platea, or Lockport, 7i(., p.v. inGirardtp., Erie co., 3i m. S. of Girard Station. Pop. 343. Plat'ford, Neb., tp., Sarpy co. Pop. 632. Platibrni, O., p.o., Lawrence co. Platli'ers Creek, N.V., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,040. Pla'to, III., P.O., Iroquois co. — tp., Kane CO. Pop. 982. . Plato, Kan., p.o., Decatur co. Plato, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Plato, Minn., p.h. in Helen tp., McLeod co., 5 m. E. of Glencoe. Pop. 49. Plato, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Piatt, Pa., p.o., Cambria co. Piatt Cove, N. Y., p.h. in Hunter tp., Greene CO., 13 m. from Saugerties. Pop. 30. Platte, or Little Platte, Iowa and 31o., a river which rises in Union co., Iowa, flows S. into Mo. and falls into the Missouri R. in Platte co. Length 280 m. Platte, loim, tp., Taylor co. Pop. 1,367. — tp., Union co. Pop. 963. Platte, Mich., a small river of Benzie co., falls into a bay of the same name in Lake Michigan. — p.v. and tp., Benzie co., on Platte Bay, abt. 40 m. N. of Manistee. Pop. of tp. 170. Platte, Mo., a N.W. co., separated from Kan., by the Missouri R., which bounds it S. and S.W. and intersected by Little Platte R. ; area, 410 sq.m. It has a diversified surface and fertile soil. The chief prod. in 1880 were 2,038,870 bush, of corn, 600,6.54 of wheat, and 128,410 of oats ; potatoes and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Platte Citv. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 17,373(of whom 727 for., and 1,618 colored). — tp., Andrew co. Pop. 2,084. — tp., Buchanan oo. Pop. 1,219. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 2,353. See Smithville. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,389. Platte, Neb., an E. central co., bounded S.E. by Platte R., and intersected by Loup fork and Shell Creek ; area, 684 sq. m. The soil is generally fertile, and the surface undulating and diversified with prairies and woodland along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 920, 140 bush, of corn, 228,671 of wheat, 155,717 of oats, and 10,518 of barley. Cap., Columbus. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 9,511 (of whom 3,821 for.). Platte, Nvh., tp., Dawson co. Pop. 400. — tp., Dodge CO. Pop. 686. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 452. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 673. Platte Canon, Col., p.o., Jefferson co., Platte City, Mo., p.v.# in Carroll tp., cap. of Platte CO., on Platte R., 11 m. E. by N. from Leavens- worth by C., R.I. &P.RR. Ithasabank, awkl}paper, fine water-power, extensive paper mills, &c. P. 670. Platte Creek, Dak., p.o., Charles Mix co. Plattelcill, N. Y., p.h. andtp., Ulster co., 9 m. N.W. Newburg. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 2,205. Platte River, is formed in Lincoln co.. Neb.. by the union of the N. and S. forks. The former rises in the North Park, Col., receiving the Sweetwater, the Laramie, and other streams. The South Platte flows from the South Park of Col., and in its upper course is extensively utilized in irrigation and as a source of water-power. The united stream flows E. and reaches the Missouri near Plattsmouth, Cass co.. Neb. It is the widest, but neither the largest in vol- ume nor the longest aflBuent of the Missouri. Its mouth is over 1,000 j^ards wide, but it is so very shal- low that it can nowhere be navigated with much suc- cess. Its valley is generally very fertile. The drain- age area is estimated at 7,500 sq. m. The Loup fork and Elkhorn are the chief tributary streams. Estima- ted length (from the source of the North fork) 900 m. Platte River, Mo., p.h., Buchanan co., on Platte R., 5 m. N. of Edgerton."}" Platte Station, Col., p.o., Park co. Gold is found here. Platte Valley, A'cZ)., tp., Douglas co. P. 997. Platteville, Col., p.h., Weld co., on South Platte R., 36 m. N. of Denver by U.P.RR. Pop. 70. Platteville, Iowa, tp.. Mills co. Pop. 1,095. — p.v. in Jefferson tp., Taylor co., 10 m. E. of Bed- ford. Exports, grain and hogs. Pop. 158. Platteville, Wis., p.v.'f) and tp., Grant co., on Little Platte R., 30 m. S.W. Mineral Point by C, M.ifeSt.P.RR. It has a State normal school, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, 2 foundries, 6 flour-mills, 2 carriage factories, &c. Lead mined in the vicinity is smelted here. Pop. 2,687 ; of tp. 3,813. Plat'tin, Mo., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,692. Platts'bnra;, Miss., p.h. and tp., Wenston CO., 7 m. W. of Noxapater. Pop. 47 ; of tp. 2,542. Plattsbnrg', 3Io., p.v.#in Concord tp.,cap. of Clinton co., on Smith's fork of Piatt R., on C.,R.I.& P. and W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 29 m. S.E. St. Joseph. It has an academy, an institute, 2 banks, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,344. Plattsburg', N. Y., p.town<$> and port of entry, in Plattsburg tp., cap. of Clinton co., at the mouth of the Saranac R., which here enters the Cumber- land Bay of Lake Champlain, on D.&H.C.Co's. and C.RRs., 90 m. N. of Whitehall. It has a fine harbor and good water-powei-, extensive woolen, flouring, and saw-mills, foundries, machine shops and manu- PLE 803 PLE factories, a large lumber trade, fine court and cus- tom houses, an academy, 3 nat. banks, extensive U.S. barracks, 6 churches, and 3 wkly papers. Noted as the scene of the capture of a British fleet on Lake Champlain by Com. McDonough, Sept. 11, 1814. Pop. 5,34.5 ; of tp. 8,283. nattsl>iii-g', 0., p.h. in Harmony tp., Clark CO., 11 m. E. of Springfield by I.,B.&W.RK. Pop. 53. jPlatt»>'iuoiitIi, Al?6., p.v.4> in Plattsmouth tp., cap. of Cass co., on the Missouri R., near its con- fluence with Platte R., 22 m. S. of Omaha by B.& M.R.RR. It has 3 wkly papers, a nat. and a private bank, a high school, 3 foundries, and various facto- ries. Pop. 4,175 ; of tp. 5,383. Piatt Spriiig-s,*'. C., tp., Lexington co. P. 851. Platts'ville, Conn., p.h., Fairfield co., 5J m. N.W. Bridgeport. -i- Plattsville, 0., p. v. in Green tp., Shelby co., 8. ra. S.E. Sidney. Po. 104. Platt'ville, 111., p. v. in Lisbon tp., Kendall CO., 9 m. S.E. Yorkville Station. Pop. 118. Plaza, Wash., p.o., Spokane co. Plaza I>el Alcalde, N.Mex., v., Rio Arriba CO., 30 m. N. of Santa Fe. Pop. 168. Pleasant, III, tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,940. Pleasant, Ind., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,641. — tp., Grant co. Pop. 1,643. See Sweetzer. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 2,.573. See Greenwood, — Tp., La Porte co. Pop. 574. — tp., Porter co. Pop. 893. See Koutts. — tp , Steuben CO. Pop. 3,483. See Angola. — l).h. and tp., Switzerland co., 13 m. N.W. Vevaj'. Pop. of tp. 3,034. — tp., Wabash co. Pop. 3,185. See Laketon. Pleasant, Iowa, tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 1,010. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,174. SeeGKiswoLD. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 1,180. — ti)., Lucas CO. Pop. 895. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,350. See Coalfield. — 1\)., Pottawatomie CO. Pop. 655. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 707. — tp., Union co. Pop. 682. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 1,034. — tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 886. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 939. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 594. Pleasant, Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 630. — tp., Coffey CO. Pop. 1,021. See Strewn. — tp., Harvey co. Pop. 587. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 803. Pleasant, Mich., p.o., Kent co. Pleasant, Neb., tp., Jefiferson co. Pop. 337. Pleasant, O., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 3,940. — tp., Clark CO. Pop. 1,581. See Catawba. — tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 3,381. See Pleasantville. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 3,391. See Harrisburg. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,866. See McComb. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 5,492. See Kenton City. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,773. See Holtoke. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,032. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 1,133. See Logansville. — tp., Madison CO. Pop. 1,433. See Mt. Sterling. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,188. —tp.. Perry CO. Pop. 1,053. See Moxahala. — tp., Putnam CO. Pop. 3,013. See Columbus Grove. — tp., Seneca co. Pop. 1,417. See Fort Seneca. — tp.. Van Wert co. Pop. 5,415. See Van Wert. Pleasant, Pa., coal-mining p.h. in Hickory tp., Mercer co., 6 m. E. of Sharon. »I< — tp., Warren co. Pop. 395. Pleasant, Tenn., p.o., Claiborne co. Pleasant, W. Va., tp., Barbour co. Pop. 1,430. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 813. — tp., Preston co. Pop. 1,825. Pleasant Bend, 0., p.o., Henry co. Pleasant Brook, A\Y., p. v. in Roseboon tp., Otsego CO., 6 m. from Cherry Valley. Pop. 94, Pleasant Corners, 0., p.o., Franklin co. Pleasant Corners, Pa., p.h. in Mahoning tp.. Carbon co., 4 m. S.W. Lehighton. Pop 36 Pleasant Creek, W. Va., p.o., Baitour co. Pleasant Cross, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Pleasant Dale, i\cb., p.v., Seward co 13 m. W. of Lincoln by B.iiM.R.RR. top, 200 ' — p.tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 474. Pleasant Dale, W.Tlx., p.o., Hampshire co Pleasant Farm, Mo., p.o., Miller co. Pleasant Ciiap, Ala., p.h., Cherokee co 27 m. E. of Gadsden.^ ' Pleasant Ciap, i¥o.,p.v. and tp.. Bates co., 11 m. S.E. Butler. Pop. of tp. 1,453. Pleasant €rap. Pa., p.v. in Spring tp,. Cen- tre CO,, 4J m. S. of Bellefonte. Pop. 175. Pleasant Oap, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Pleasant Garden, iV.C, p.o^ Guilford co. Pleasant dlreen, Kan., p.o., PhilUps co., 18 m. N.E. Phillipsburg. Pop. 75. Pleasant €Jreen, 3fo., p.h.. Cooper co., 17 m. N.E. Sedalia by M.P.RR. Pop, 210, Pleasant CJrove, Ala., p.tp,, Pickens co. Pop. 19.5. Pleasant Orove, Cal., p.o., Sutter co. Pleasant tiJrove, Fla., p.o., Levy co. Pleasai»t CiJrove, Ga., p.o., Forsyth co. Pleasant CJrove, III., tp.. Coles co. P. 1,490. — p.o., Wayne co. Pleasant GJrove, l7id., p.h,, Jasper co,,4m. N. of Pleasant Ridge. ■!« Pleasant iirove, Iowa, p.v, and tp., Des Moines co., 8 m, N. of Danville. P, 97; of tp. 1,150. — tp., Floyd CO. Pop. 655. — tp,, Mahaska co. Pop. 911. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,557. Pleasant CJrove, Kan., p.h., Douglas co., 9 m. S.W. Lawrence. Pop. 75. — tp., Greenwood co. Pop. 510, Pleasant Orove, Minn., p.v. and tp., Olm- sted CO., 14 m. S.E, Rochester. P. 200; of tp. 1,044. Pleasant CJrove, Minn., p.o., Panola co. Pleasant CJrove, Mo., p.o., Ripley co. Pleasant CJrove, ^V. J., p.o., Morris co. Pleasant CJrove, N.C., p.tp., Alamance CO. Pop. 1,514. • — tp., Johnston co. Pop. 1,851. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,379. Pleasant CJrove, O., p.h. in Colerain tp., Belmont co., 9 m. from Bridgeport. Poj). 69. Pleasant CJrove, Pi., p.h. in Fulton tp., Lancaster co., 2 m. from Hains Station. Pop. 75. Pleasant CJrove, Tenn., p.o., Bedford co. Pleasant CJrove, Utah, p.v.. Utah co., 37 m S.S.E. Salt Lake City by U.C.RR., in the midst of a fine farming and fruit-growing region. Pop. 1,775. Pleasant CJrove, T'»l ^'"f^'^j *P-' Montgomery co., 6 m. S, of Wayuetowu. Pop, 100, PLE 804 PLE Pleasant Hill, Iowa, p.v., Cedar co., 12 m. 8. by E. from Tipton. Pop. 80. Plea»!»ant Hill, Ky., p.v., Mercer co., abt. 25 m. S.W. Lexington. Pop. 203. Pleasant Hill, La., p.v., De Sota parish, abt. 55 m. S. of Shreveport. Pop. 93. Pleasant Hill, -/¥wH.,ti)., Winona co. P. 819. Pleasant Hill, MUs., p.v., De Soto co., 12 m. N.E. Hernando. Pop. 173. Pleasant Hill, Mo., p. town# in Pleasant Hill tp., Cass CO., on M.P. and A.,T.&S.F.KRs., 33 m. S.E. Kansas City. It has a nat. bank, a college, a public library, 2 wkly papers, several flour and grist mills, &c. Pop. 2,372 ; of tp. 3,072. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,052. Pleasant Hill, Neb., p.v.ln Pleasant Hill tp., cap. of Saline co., 9 m. S.W. Crete. Pop. 115 ; of tp. 1,014. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 409. Pleasant Hill, N.V., p.v., Northampton co., 4 m. N.E. Weldon by Petersburg RR. Pop. 125. Pleasant Hill, 0., p.v. in Newton tp., Mia- mi CO., 25 m. N.W. Dayton by T.,D.&B.RR. Pop. 461. Pleasant Hill, 0>-c(/.,tp., Clackamas co. P.331. — tp., Curry co. Pop. 213. — p.tp.. Lane co. Pop. 339. Pleasant Hill, Pa., p.o., Lawrence co. Pleasant Hill, S.C., p.tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 2,425. Pleasant Hill, Tmn., p.o., Cumberland co. Pleasant Hill, Tex., p.o., Washington co. Pleasant Hill, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Pleasant Hill, W. Va., p.o., Preston co. Pleasant Home, Ky., p.v., Owen co., 4 m. S.W. Owenton. Pop. 200. Pleasant Home, Mo., p.o., Putnam co. Pleasant Home, Neb., tp., Polk co. P. 868. — p.o., York CO. Pleasant Home, N.C., p.o., Lincoln co. Pleasant Home, O., p.h., Wayne co., 4 m. S. of West Salem Station. Pop. 45. Pleasant Home, O^rg., p.o., Multnomah co. Pleasant Hope, Mo., p.v. in Mooney tp., Polk CO., 18 m. N. of Springfield. Pop. 80. Pleasant liaise, Ind., p.v. in Steuben tp., Steuben co., on a small lake of the same name, which is an expansion of Pigeon R., 5 m. S. of Angola by F.W.&J.RR. Pop. 451. Pleasant I^alce, Ma.ss., p.o., Barnstable co. Pleasant I..ane, a^. C, p.o., Edgefield co. Pleasant Mills, Jiid., p.v. in St. Mary's tp., Adams CO., on St. Mary's R. and T.,C.&St.L.RR., 6 m. S.E. Decatur. Pop. 135. Pleasant Mills, N.J., p.v. in Mullicatp., Atlantic co., 35 m. S.E. Camden. Pop. 90. Pleasant Monnd, 111., p.v. in Fairviewtp., Bond CO., 4 m. S.E. Smithboro Station. Pop. 174. Pleasant Monnd, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Blue Earth CO., 5 m. N.W. Winnebago, derives its name from several mounds said to be abt. 200 ft. in height, in its vicinity. Pop. 595. Pleasant Monnd, Tenn., p.o., Montg'y co. Pleasant Mount, or Mount Pleasant, Mo., £.v. in Saline tp.. Miller co., 10m. N.W. Tuscumbia. ead mined in the vicinitv is smelted here. Pop. 89. Pleasant Mom, Pa., p.v. in Mount Pleas- ant tp., Wayne co., 16 m. N.W. Honesdale and 3 m. E. of Herrick Station. Pop. 169. Pleasant Oaks, Va., p.o., Brunswick co. Pleasanton, Cal., thriving p.v., Alameda CO., 41 m. S.E. San Francisco by C.P.RR. Pleasanton, Iowa, p.v. in Hamilton tp., De- catur CO., 12 m. S. of Leon. Pop. 117. Pleasanton, Kan., p.v.<$> in Potosi tp., Linn CO., 24 m. N. of Fort Scott by K.C.,F.S.&G.RR. It has good schools, a bank, and a wkly paper. Rich deposits of lead and coal exist here. Pop. 709. Pleasanton, Mich., tp., Manitee. Pop. 481. Pleasanton, 0., p.v. in Alexander tp., Ath- ens CO., 7 m. S.W. Athens. Pop. 107. Pleasanton, Ter., p.v.#, cap. of Atascosa co., on the Atascosa R., 32 m. S. of San Antonio. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 393. Pleasant Plain, Ind., p.v., Huntington co., 13 m. S. of Huntington. Pop. 100. Pleasant Plain, Iowa, p.v. 4- in Penn tp., Jefferson co., 16 m. S.W. Washington by C.,R.I.&P. RR. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 202. Pleasant Plain, Kan., p.v., Osborne co., 19 m. S.W. Osborne City. Pop. 75. Pleasant Plain, O., p.v. in Harlan tp., Warren co., on M.&C.RR., 9 m. E. of Loveland. Pop. 151. Pleasant Plains, Ark., p.v.. Independence CO., 14 m. S. of Batesville. Pop. 100. Pleasant Plains, 111., p.v. in Cartwright tp., Sangamon co., 29 m. E. of Beardstown by 0.& M.RR. Pop. 417. Pleasant Plains, J/icA., tp.. Lake co. P.330. Pleasant Plains, N. Y., p.v. in Clinton tp., Dutchess CO., 4 m. from Staatsburg. Pop. 100. Pleasant Point, 0., p.h., Paulding co., 5J m. S. of Paulding. Pop. 50. Pleasant Point, Tenn., p.o., Lawrence co. Pleasant Point, Tex.,^.o., Johnson co. Pleasant Prairie, Iowa, p.h., Muscatine CO., 5 m. S. of Stockton. •}« Pleasant Prairie, Minn., p.tp., Martin co. Pop. 238. Pleasant Prairie, Wis., p.tp., Kenosha co. Pop. 1,386. Pleasant Retreat, Oa., p.o.. White co. Pleasant Retreat, Mo., p.o., Scotland co. Pleasant Retreat, W. Va., p.o., Clay co. Pleasant Ridge, ^Za., p.v. and tp., Green CO., 17 m. N.W. Eutaw. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 2,002. Pleasant Ridg'e, Ark., p.o., Boone co. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 782. Pleasant Ridge, III., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 737. Pleasant Ridge, Ind., p.h., Jasper co., on I.,D.cV:C.RR., 4 m. S. of Rensselaer.^- Pleasant Ridge, Iowa, tp., Lee co. Pop. 903. Pleasant Ridge, Kan., p.h., Leavensworth CO., 10 m. N.W. Leavensworth by U.P.RR. Pop. 80. Pleasant Ridge, A'aH.,tp., Pawnee co. Pop. 326. Pleasant Ridge, Ky., p.v., Daviess co., 13 m. S.E. Owensburg. Pop. 357. Pleasant Ridge, Me., plantation, Aroostook CO. Pop. 326. — plantation, Somerset co. Pop. 245. Pleasant Ridge, Miss., p.v., Itawamba co., 30 m. S. of luka.^ Pleasant Ridge, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Pleasant Ridge, Neb., p.o., Harlan co. Pleasant Ridge, N. Y., p.h. in Union Vale tp., Dutchess CO., 8 m. from Dover Plains. Pop. 40. Pleasant Ridge, N.C., p.o., Gaston co. Pleasant Ridge, O., p.v., Hamilton co., 7 m. N. of Cincinnati by C.N.RR. Pop. 252. Pleasant Ridge, Pa., p.h. in Belfast tp., Ful- ton CO., 12 m. S.W. McConnellsburg. Pleasant Ridge, Fa., p.o.. Princess Anne co. Pleasant Ridge, Wis., p.h., Clark co., 5Jm. E. of Neillsville Station. 4" Pleasant RMn,i«rf.,tp.,Lawrenceco. P.1,768. Pleasant Rnn, Kan., p.o., Pottawatomie co., 12 m. N.W. Louisville. •!* Pleasant Run, A^./., p.v. inReadington tp., Hunterdon co., 2i m. from Stanton Station. Pop. 184. Pleasant Run, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Pleasant Run, Pa., p.h. in New Hanover tp., Montgomery co., 20 m. N.E. Norristown. Pop. 50. PLE 805 PLO Pleasant Run, W. Va., p.o., Tucker co Pleas'ants, W. Va., aN.W. co., separated'from Ohio by the Ohio R. ; area, 150 sq. m. It has a broken or rolling surface, and contains some good farming land The chief prod, in 1880 were 152,527 bush, of corn, and 53,059 of wheat. Cap., St. Mary's. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,255 (all Americans). Plea»$ant Shade, Tenn., p.o., Smith co. Pleasant Shade, Va., p.o., Greenville co. Pleasant Site, Ala., p.o., Franklin co. Pleasant Springs, TFis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,278. ' Pleasant U'nity, Pa., p. v. in Unity tp., West- moreland CO., 5 m. S. of Beatly Station. It has an ac- ademy and several factories. Pop. 298. Pleasant Vale, III., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 1,823. Pleasant Valley, A;l-., p.o., Independence CO. Pleasant Valley, Cat., p. v., El Dorado co., 8 m. S.E. Placerville. Pop. 325. Pleasant Valley, Co)in., p. v., Litchfield co., 5 m. from Winsted.^ Pleasant Valley, Bak., p.o., Kingsbury co. Pleasant Valley, III., p.tp., Jo Daviess co. Pop. 923. Pleasant Valley, Iowa, tp., Carroll co. P. 493. — tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 319. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,501. See Elgin. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 880. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 604. — p.h. and tp., Scott co., on the Mississippi R., 9 m. N.E. Davenport. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 821. — tp., Webster CO. Pop. 905. See Coalville. Pleasant Valley, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 1,099. — P.O., Lincoln co. — tp., Pawnee co. Pop. 913. — ^tp., Saline co. Pop. 425. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 848. Pleasant Valley, Md., p.o., Carroll co. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,304. Pleasant Valley, Mich., p.o., Midland co. Pleasant Valley, Miim., tp., Mower co. Pop. 592. Pleasant Valley, Neb., p. v., Dodge co., 34 m. N.W. Fremont. Pop. 75. — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 430. Pleasant Valley, N.J., p.h., Sussex co., 5 m. S. of Branchville Station. Pop. 75. Pleasant Valley,!^. 1'., p. v. and tp., Dutch- ess CO., on Wappinger'.s Creek, 6 m. N.E. Pough- keepsie by P., H. &B. RR. Manuf., cotton, flour, &c. Pop. 429; of tp. 1,785. — (p.o. name HAMMONDSPOKT),h., Steuben co.,2 m. S. of Hammondsport by B.&H.RR. Mauuf., wine. Pleasant Valley, 0. (p.o. name Shade), v., Athens co., 8 m. S. of Athens. Pop. 100. —(p.o. name Darby Creek), v.,Madisonco.,onP.,C. &St.L.RR.,18m. from Columbus.^ — v., Muskingum co., ou B.&O.RR., 5 m. N.W. Zanesville.-^ Pleasant Valley, Orc_^.,tp., Baker co. P. 190. Pleasant Valley, Pa.Jp-v. in Springfield tp., Bucks CO., 6 m. N.E. Quakertown. It has 3 flour mills. Pop. 102. — in Luzerne co. See Marr. —tp., Potter CO. Pop. 211. Pleasant Valley, *S. C, p.o., Lancaster co. Pleasant Valley, Tenu., p.o., Wayne co. Pleasant Valley, Tex., p.o., Dallas co. Pleasant Valley, Vt., p.o., Chittenden co. Pleasant Valley, Va., p.h., Fairfax co., 12 m. W. by N. from Fairfax Court House. Pop. 14. — (p.o. name Rockingham), v. in Rockingham co., 5 m. S.W. Harrisonburg. Pop. 100. Pleasant Valley, Wis., tp., Eau Claire co. Pop. 941. —p. to., St. Croix CO. Pop. 593. las^a **'*^"* Valley mils, Ky., p.o., Nicho- PleasantView,/«., tp., Macon co. P. \,m —p.h. m Rushville tp., Schuyler co 5 m >/., p.tp.. Lake co. Pop. 139. Plier, Wis., p.o., Shawano co. Pliinp'ton, O., p.o., Holmes co. Pliny, Kan., p.o.. Salim' co. Pliny, S.C, p.o., (ireenville co. Pliny Store, IK Va., p.o., Putnam co. Plonerh's, A'. Y., p.o., Tompkins co. Plover, Trw., p.v.* and ip-- Portage co., at the confluence of the Wi.-consin and Plover Rs., and at .iunction of G.B.,W.A:St.P. and W.C.RUs. It has a o-raded .school, a wkly paper, and several mills. 1 op. 412; of tp. 1,220. PLU 806 PLY Plover River, Wis., rises in the N.E. part of Marathon co., flows S.W. and joins the Wiscou sin at Plover. I*l4»-»v'l>oy. Kan., p.o., Shawnee co. l*l4»iiK'9i'Kli»re, Gfa., p.o., Carroll co. l*l««'«len's .^lill, .S'. C, tp., Clarendon co. Pop. 955. I*loyd, Dak., p.o., Brule co. Plnck'emiii, N.J., p.v. in Bedminster tp., Somerset co., 5 m. S.W. Lyons Station. Pop. 135. Plum, /t(., tp., Alleghany CO. Pop. 1,739. — p.v. and tp., Venango co., 14 m. N. of Franklin. Pop. 96; of tp. 1,116. Plum, Tex., p.o., Fayette CO. Plum, Kan., p.o., Lyonco. Plum'a!i», Cal., a N.E. co., containing sources of Feather R.; area, 2,760 sq. m. Lying within the Sierra Nevada range, the .surface is composed of high mountains, deep canyons, and grass-covered valleys. Many of the valleys are large and fertile, but the chief resources are mineral, abt. 80 gold miues being in op- eration, mostly placer mines. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 87,797 bush, of oats, and 21,217 of wheat. Cap., Quincy. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 6,180 (of whom 2,483 for., 868 Chi- nese and 545 Indians). — tp., Plumas CO. Pop. 1,057. Plumi), Kan., p.o., Lyon co. Plum llstyou, ^rA., p.v., Jefferson co., on the N.E. bank of the Arkansas R., 24 m. S.S.E. Little Rock. Pop. of tp. 2,968. Plum Bra,neli, Va., p.o., Campbell co. Plum1»'»« Cross Roads, 0., p.o., Paulding co Pluml> Station^ Wash., p.o., Thurston co. PluiH City, Wis., p.h. in Union tp , Pierce co., on Plum Creek, 18 m. S. of Ellsworth. Pop. 150. PluiH Creek, Ka7i., tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 673. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 655. Plum Creelc, Minn., p.o., Scott co. Plum Creelc, Neb., rises in Butler co., flows S. and falls into the Big Blue R. in Seward co. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 284. — p.v.#, cap. of Dawson co., on U.P.RR., 230 m. W. of Omaha. It has a wkly paper. A bridge spans Platte R. at this point. Pop. 344. — tp., Pawnee co. Pop. 442. Plum Creek, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. P. 1,996. Pluui'er, Pa., p.v. in Cornplanter tp., Venango CO., 24 m. S.E. Petroleum Centre Station. Pop. 168. Pluui'erville, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Pluui'liel«l, 111., p.o., Franklin co. Plum ftrove, Kan., p.h. and tp., Butler co., 15 m. N.W. Eldorado. Pop. of tp. 377. Plum Hill, 111., p.h. and tp., Washington co., 2 m. S. of Addieville Station. Pop. 175; of tp. 733. Plum Hol'lo^v, loim, p.v. #in Scott tp., Fre- mont CO., 3 m. E. of McPaul Station. Pop. 2,750. Plum Island, Mass., in Essex co., a large nar- row island extending from the mouth of the Merri- mac R. on the N., to the mouth of Ipswich R. on the S. It is separated from the mainland by a narrow sound called Plum River. Plum Island, or Plumb, N. Y., at the E. en- trance of Long Island Sound, is separated from Oyster Pond Point by a channel called Plumgut, or Plumb- gut. It is abt. 3 m. in length and 1 m. in width, and has a lighthouse with revolving light, 63 m. above sea level in lat. 41° 10' 18" N., Ion. 72° 13' 12" W. Plumlee, Ark., tp., Newton co. Pop. 140. Plum I^i<>k, Ky., p.o., Bourbon co. Plum'mers I^andin^, Ky., p.h. in Plum- mer's Mill tp., Fleming co., 10 m. S.E. Flemings- burg. Pop. 67. Plummer^s 9Iills, Ky., tp., Fleming co. Pop. 723. Plum'merville, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Plummerville, N.C., p.o., Robeson co. Plumpoint, Md., p.o., Calvert co. Plum Point, Miss., p.o., De Soto co. Plum River, III., p.v. in Stockton tp. Daviess co., 10 m. S.W. Lena. Pop. 175. Plumstead, N.J., tp.. Ocean co. Pop. 1,561. Plum'steadville,P«., p.v. in Plumstead tp., Bucks CO., 5 m. N.E. Doyleston. Pop. 159. Plum Tree, 1ml., p.h., Huntingdon co., 12 m. S.E. Huntingdon. Pop. 50. Pliuii Xree, N.C., p.o., Mitchell co. Plum Valley, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Plum'ville, /"«., p.v. in South Mahoning tp., Indiana co., 14 m. N. of Indiana. Pop. 192. Plunk'ett, Ri., p.h., Sullivan co.,on Loyal Sock Creek, 20 m. N. of Muncy.»i« Plylers, S.C, p.o., Lancaster co. Plunkett*s Creek, Fti., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 777. Plymouth (2)liin'uth), Cal., gold-mining p. v. <#■, Amador co., abt. 10 m. S.E. Latrobe. It is suppor- ted chiefly by its mining interests. Pop. 740. Plymoutk, Conn., p.v. and tp., Litchfield co., on Naugatuek R. and railroad, 10 m. N. of Water- bury, has large manuf. and granite quarries. Pop. of tp. '2,350. Plymoutli, Dak., p.o.. Ransom co. Plymouth, III., p.v.# in St. Mary's tp., Han- cock CO., 40 m. N.E. Quincy by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 593. Plymouth, /«(/., a very handsome and flourish- ing p.v.#> in Centre tp.,cap.of Marshall co., Yellow R. at crossing of I.,P.&C. and P.,F.W.&C.RRs., 118 m. N. of Indianapolis. It has graded schools, a nat. and a private bank, 2 wkly papers, an opera-house, a li- brary, and a great magnetic flowing well, producing 500 galls, of water per minute. Pop. 2,571. Plymouth, Iowa, a N.W. co., bounded W. by the Big Sioux R., which separates it from Dakota, and intersected by Floyd R.; area, 820 sq. m. The surface consists of rolling prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 968,032 bush, of corn, 67,268 of wheat, 52,483 of oats, and 10,305 of barley. Cap.,Semars. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,567 (of whom 2,445 for.). — p.v.<$> in Falls tp., Cerro Gordo co., on Shellrock R., 8 m. N.E. Mason City by C.,M.&St.P.RR, P. 239. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 357. Plymouth, Kan., p.v. in Pike tp., Lyon co., on Cottonwood R., 10 m. W. of Emporia byA.,T. &S.F.RR. Pop. 75. — tp., Russell CO. Pop. 1,073. Plymouth, Me., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., 4 m. from East Newport. Pop. of tp. 828. Plymouth, Mass., a S.E. co., bordered E. by Massachusetts Bay and S. partly by Buzzard's Bay, and watered by I'aunton and North Rs. ; area, 725 sq. m. Its soil is but moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 80,402 bush, of corn, also butter and potatoes. Iron ore is mined and extensively manuf. Cap., Plymouth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,- 000. P. 74,024 (of whom 7,943 for., and 562 colored). — p. town#, tp., port of entry and cap. of Plymouth CO., on Plymouth harbor and Cape Cod Bay, 37 m. S.S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. The town covers an area of nearly 18 m. in extent along the coast, varying from 5 to 9 m. in width. The harbor which is large but shallow, is formed partly by a beach 3 m. long, which protects it from the waters of Massachu.^etts bay. At its N. entrance is (xuraet Point, a promontory exhibiting S fine lights, 11 J ft. apart, in lat. 42 ° 1 ' 6" N., Ion. 70°36'48"W. Plymouth is supplied with 5 water-works, gas, an efHcieut fire department. Masonic and Good 'renii)lar8' lodges, several clubs, with charitable and benevolent organizations. The most noted edifices are Pilgrim Hall, which contains a large hall, the public library, and curiosities relat- ing to the Pilgrims of the Mayflower and other early POC 807 POE settlers of Massachusetts, and the national monu- ment of the pilgrims, surmounted with the colossal statue of "Faith."' There are excellent schools 3 nat. and a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, manuf. of cordage, cotton sail-duck, tacks, rivets, stoves, and of hollow-ware, iron and zinc nails, cotton cloth and batting, steel shanks, hammers, and other articles. There is some commercial business, and a fleet of abt. 30 vessels engaged in the Newfoundland fisheries. Plymouth is the oldest town in New England. The pilgrim fathers landed here Dec. 21, 1620. Pop. 7,094. iPlyiiioiitli, i»/ic7*., p. v.# andtp., Wayne co., on Eouge R., at the junction of D.,L.AN. and F.&P. M.RRs., 23 m. N.W. Detroit. It has a nat. bank, a high school, and several factories. Pop. 1,025 ; of tp. 3,339. Vly month., Minn., tp., Hennepin co. Pop. 443. Plynioutli, Mo., p.o., Carroll co. Plyiiioiitli, Neb., p.tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 443. Plyinoutli, N.H., p.v.# and tp., semi-cap. of Gi-afton CO., on the Pemigewasset R., 51 m. N. by W. from Concord by B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR. It has a State normal school and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 1,719. Plynioutli, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Chenango co., 8m. N.W. Norwich by N.Y.,0.&W.RR. Pop. 144; of tp. 1,302. Plyinoiitli, iV. C, p.v. and port of entiy in Plymouth tp., cap. of Washington co., on a small creek, a few miles S. of Roanoke R., where it enters into Albemarle Sound, 105 m. E. of Raleish. It has a brisk trade. Pop. 838 ; of tp. 3,399. Plymouth, 0., tp., Ashtabula co. Pop. 780. — p.v.#> in Plymouth tp., Richland co., on Huron R., 34 m. 8. of Sandusky by B.AO.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Part of the v. belongs to New Haven tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,145 ; of Plymouth tp. 1,700. — (p.o. name Bartlett), v., Washington co., 20 m. W. of Marietta. It has an academy. Pop. 250. Plynioutli, Pa., coal-mining p. borough^ and tp., Luzerne co., on the E. branch of Susquehanna R. and D.,L.&W.RR., 4 m. W. of Wilkesbarre. It has 12 collieries in extensive operation, 4 graded schools, an opera-house, gas and M'ater-works, a nat. and a savings bank, 2 wklj' and a monthly paper. Pop. 6,065 ; of tp. 7,318. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,916. Plynioutli, UtaJi, p.tp., Box Elder co. P. 300. Plynioutli, Tt., p.v. and tp., Windsor co., 10 m. from Ludlow. Pop. of tp. 1,075. Plynioutli,IFiA-., tp., Juneau co. Pop. 1,503. — tp.. Rock CO. Pop. 1,245. See Footville. — p.v.# and tp., Sheboj'gan co., on the Mullet R., at junction of W.C. and C.&W.RRs., 52 m. N. of Mil- waukee. It has a bank, a wkly paper, an iron foun- dry, 2 breweries, 2 flour mills, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,482. Plynioutli Mee'ting', Fa., p.v. in White- marsh tp., Montgomery co., on P.&R.RR., 4 m. W. of Norristown. Pop. 250. Plyinoutli Rock, Iowa, p.h., Winneshiek CO., on Iowa R., 10 m. N.E. Cresco Station. Pop. 30. Plymouth Union, 17., p.h. in Plymouth tp., Windsor co., 10 m. S.W. Woodstock. Plymp'ton, Kan., p.o., Dickinson co. Plympton, Mass., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., 4 m. ^. of Plympton Station. Pop. of tp."694. Plympton Sta,tion, J/a.s's., manuf. p.h. in P^mpton and Kingston tps., Plymouth co., on O.C. RR., 9 m. S.W. South Abingdon.^ Poage's ]?lill, Va., p. office, Roanoke co. Poast Xo>vn, O., p.h., Butler co., 40 m. N. of Cincinnati by C.,H.&D.RR.ii« Poca, W. Va., tp., Kanawha co. Pop. 2,587. — p.v., Putman co., 3 m. N. of Mouth of Scary. P.175. Pocahon'tas, Ark., p.v.#> in Demuu tp., cap. of Randolph co., on Black R., which is navigable to this point for steamboats, 56 m. N.E. Batesville. It has a wkly paper and an active river commerce. P 325 m^ nf%VT*'>'*l/'^-'v.P-^c;^.^°^^tP-' Bond CO., 41 ^^foft^lfiT'^'- '^ S^-^-'V-^l-H-KR. Pop. .Pocahontas, Iowa, a N.W. co., drained by Lizard and other small rivers ; area, .576 so m Its surface is rolliug, and the soil fertile. The chief nVu.l m 1880 were 686,f502 bush, of corn, 154.023 of o'lts and .33,383 of wheat. Cap., Pocahontas Centre Val' f taxjible prop. abt. §1,500,000. Pop. 3,713 (of whom Pocahontas, Mo., p.h. in Shawnee tp., Cape Girardeau co., 10 m. N. by E. from Jackson. Pop 47 Pocahontas, 0)w/., tp.. Baker co. Pop. l,80o' Pocahontas, Pa., p.h. in Greenville tp., Som- erset CO., 30 m. S. of Somerset. Pop. .50. .,,*"t?*^"'***"*"**' ^'^""■> P-V', Hardeman co., on the Hatchee R., 74 m. E. of Memphis by M.&C RR Pop. 192. Pocahontas, Va. (p.o.name Petersburg),v., Chesterfield co., on Appomattox R., opposite Peters- burg. •!< — P.O., Tazewell co. Pocahontas, W.Va., an E. co., intersected by Greenbrier R.; area, 820 sq. m. It has an elevated and mountainous surface, being traversed by the Greenbrier range toward the W. and bounded S.E. by a main range of the AUeghanies, which separates it from Va., a large portion of the land is unfertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 80,943 bush, of com, 32,999 of oats, and 27,790 of wheat. Cap., Iluuters- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$3,000,000. Pop. 5,- 591 (of whom 334 colored). Pocahontas Centre, Iowa, p.v. in Centre tp., cap. of above co., 13 m. N. of Plymouth. P. 37. Pocas'set, Maxx., p.v. in Sandwich tp., Barns- table CO., on Red Brook Harbor, an arm of Buzzard's Bay, 19 m. E. of New Bedford by O.C.RR..^. Pocasset, li.I. (p.o. name Olneyvxlle), v. in Johnston tp.. Providence co.,4.J m. from Olueyvillcl" Pocatalico, W. Va., tp.^ Putnam co. P. 1,611. Poclc'et, N.V., tp., Moore co. Pop. 1,939. Pocola, Ind.T.,p.o., Skullyville co. Po'comoke City, J/(/., p.v.# and tp., Wor- cester co., onthePocomoke R.,at head of navigation, 10 m. S.W. Snowhill, is chiefly engaged in lumber, fruit and produce trade. Pop. 1,425; of tp. 3,03lr Poconiolie River, Pel., has its source in Dismal Swamp, on the boundary between Dei. and Md. and proceeds abt. 70 m. in a S.W. direction to Pocomoke Bay, a branch of Chesapeake Bay. It is navigable to Snowhill for small vessels. Po'cono, Pa., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,20S. — p.v. in Coalbaugh tp., Monroe co., near a moun- tain range of that row which extends to Carbon co., 17 m. N.W. Stroudsburg. Pop. 48. Po contico, K Y., p.o., Westchester co. Pocopson, P«., p.h. andtp., Chester co., on W.&N.RR., 5 m. S. of West Chester. Pop. of tp. ."JW. Pocolal'ij»o,.S'.r.,tp., Hampton co. Pop.l,!»21. Pocotaliso, ^*- Trt., p.o., Kanawha co. Pocotaligo River, TV*: Va., rises in Roane CO., flows S.W. and joins Great Kanawha R., on the E. 'boundary of Putnam co. Podo'pholine, Tenn., p.o., Anderson co. Podnnk'. Xcb., p.o., Nemaha co. Poe, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Poe, or Po, Iiul., p.v. in Marion tp., Allen co. on St. Mary's R., 12 m. S. of Fort Wayue. Pop. 118. Poe, 0., p.o., Medina co. Poe, Pi., P.O., Beaver co. Poe, W.Va., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 894. Poestenkill, X Y., a valuable mill stream of Rensselaer co., falls W. into the Hudson R., at Troy. —p.v. and tp.. Rensselaer co., 8 m. N.E. Troy. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,672. Poetry, Tex., p.o., Kaufman co. POI POL Po'lieta, Kan., p.o., Saline co. Pohocco, Neb., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 753. I*oiiioug°las, Minn., p.v. in Denmark tp., Washington co., on the Mississii^pi R., opposite Hastings. Pop. 100. Point Eastern, Va., p.o., Caroline co. Pointe Conp'ee {koo-pee'),La.,a S.E. parish bordered E. by the Mississippi R. and W. by the Atchafalaja ; area, 575 sq. m. It has a low and level surface subject to overflow by the Mississippi, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, m 1880 were 305,470 bush, of corn, 334,985 galls, of molasses, 4,933 hhds. of sugar, and 18,935 bales of cotton. Cap., Pointe Cou- pee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 17,- 799 (of whom 233 for., and 13,017 colored). — p.v., cap. of above parish, on the W. bank of the Mississippi R., 6 m. above Bayou Sara. It has a wkly paper, «&c. Pop. 100. Point Isabel, i«tZ., p.v. in Green tp., Grant co. 10 m.W. of Fairmount Station. Pop. 125. Point Isal>el, 0., p.v. in Washington tp., Clermont CO., 13 m. S.E. Batavia Station. Pop. 136. Point t.ooli'ont, 3Id., p.h. on a narrow projection of land at the S. extremity of St. Mary's CO., on Chesapeake Bay, at the mouth of the Poto- mac R., 70 m. S.E. Annapolis. Pop. 42. Point I^Iarljle'ltead, 0., p.v. in Danbury tp., Ottawa CO., on Lake Erie, 12 m. E. of Port Clin- ton. Limestone is largely quarried and is the chief article of export. Here is a lighthouse. Pop. 350. Point iflar'ion. Fa., p.v. in Springhill tp., Fayette co., on the Monongahela R., 12 m. S.W. Fairchance. Pop. 100. Point of Rocks, Md., p.v. in Buckeystown tp., Frederick co., on the Potomac R., where it crosses by the Catoctin Mts., near a long tunnel of the B.«feO.RR., 55 m. W. of Ellicott City. Pop. 290. Point of Xini'l>er, Ca?., p.v.. Contra Costa CO., 46 ra. E. of San Fiancisco. Poj). 105. Point Peuin'sula, iV. Y., p.v. in Lyme tp., Jefferson co., on Lake Ontario, 3 m. from Three Mile Bay. Pop. 100. Point Peter, Ark., p.o., Searcy co. Point Pet«'r, 6r'«., p.o., Oglethrope co. Point Pleasant, Ill.,tp., Scott co. Pop, 374. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 916. Point Pleasant, Iowa, p.h., Hardin co., 8 m. W. of Eldora on C.I.RR.4. Point Pleasant, Ky., p.o., Ohio co. Point Pleasant, La., p.o., Tensas parish. Point Pleasant, il^o., p.v. in La Sieur tp., New Madrid co., on Mississippi R., 8 m. from New Madrid. Pop. 221. Point Pleasant, N.J., p.v. in Brick tp.. Ocean co., on Manasquan R., J m. from the Atlan- tic, and 15 m. by rail S. of Long Branch. Pop. 798. Point Pleasant, 0., p.v., Clermont co., on the Ohio R., 22 m. S. of Batavia. Pop. 121. — (p.o. name Dyson's), v. in Valley tp., Guernsey CO., 49 m. N. of Marietta, at junction of C.&M. and E.O.RRs. Manuf., woolens, flour, »fcc. Pop. 238. Point Pleasant, P«., p.v. in Tinicum tp., Bucks CO., on the Delaware K., and on a branch of Penn. RR., 9 m. N.E. Doylestown. Pop. 78. Point Pleasant, Tenn., p.o., Decatur co. Point Pleasant, Va., p.o.. Bland co. Point Pleasant, W. Fa., p.v.<#> inLewis tp., cap. of Mason co., near the junction of the Kana- wha with Ohio R., and opposite Gallipolis, O. It has 3 wkly papers, a nat. bank, several factories, and an extensive trade in coal. Pop. 1,036. Point Remove, Ark., tp., Conway co. P. 500. Point Re'yes, Cal., p.tp., Marion co. Pop. 403. Point Rieliards, J/«cA., p.o., Montcalm co. Point Rock, N.Y., p.h. in Lee tp., Oneida CO., 14 m. N. of Rome. Pop. 30. Point J«ial>le, Mich., p.o.. Mason co. Point Xrutli, Va., p.o., Russell co. Point Vie"»v, Kan., p.o.. Pawnee co. Point'ville, iV.^., p.v., Burlington co., 3 m. S.E. Lewistown. Pop. 200. Point "W^asli'ing-ton, Fla., p.tp., Wash- ington CO. Pop. 312. Poina'qne, N. 3Iex., p.o., Santa F^ co. Po kag'on, Mich., p.v. and tp., Cass co., 6 m. N.E. Nilesby M.S.RR. It has a union school. Pop. 302; of tp. 1,323. Pokesville, Ky., tp., Bath co. Pop. 1,344. Poland, Ark., tp., Greene co. Pop. 982. Poland, Md., p.v. in Cass tp.. Clay co., 9 m. S.E. Kuightsville Station. Pop. 100. Poland, Iowa, tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 133. Poland, La., p.o., Rapides parish. PoIane Skunk R. and watered also by the Raccoon and other branches of the Des Moines ; area, 576 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,860,898 bush, of corn, 709,603 of oats, 350,729 of wheat, and 19,679 of rye ; potatoes, butter and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Des Moines. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$20,000,000. Pop. 42,395 (of whom 6,229 for., and 675 colored). — tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,410. — tp., Bremer co. Pop. 1,252. See Pl.unfield. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,180. See Abingdon. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 735. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 443. — tp., Taylor co. Pop. 893. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 910. Polk, 3Iinn., a N.W. co., separated from Dak., by Red R. ; area, 4,000 sq. m. It is drained by Red Lake and Wild Rice Rs., and other affluents of the Red. The surface is level or lightly undulating, most- ly prairies ; the vallej's contain good farming land. The chief prod, in 1880 were 529,692 bush, of wheat, 226,221 of oats, and 15,544 of barlev. Cap., Crookston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 11,247 (of whom 5,717 for.). Polk, 3Io., a S.W. CO., watered by the affluents of the Osage R. ; area, 640 sq. m. The surface is un- dulating and largely covered with forests; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,482,281 bush, of corn, 244,237 of oats, 148,840 of wheat, and 24,575 lbs. of tobacco ; butter also is a staple product. Cap., Bolivar. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$4,000,000. Pop. 15,745 (of whom 286 colored). — tp., Adair co. Pop. 716. — tp., Atchison co. Pop. 2,343. See Rockpokt. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,499. See Strausburg. — tp.. Christian co. Pop. 1,416. See Billings. — tp., Dade co. Pop. 1,117. — ;p., DeKalb CO. Pop. 1,352. See Union Star. — :|)., Madison co. Pop. 875. — tp., Nodaway co. Pop. 6,670. See Maryville. — p.o., Polk CO. — np., Ray CO. Pop. 1,534. See Lawson. — tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 605. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 302. See Milan. Polk, ^'eb., an E. co., bounded N.W. by Platte R. and intersected by the N. fork of the Big Blue ; area, 450 sq. m. The surface consists mostly of rol- ling prairies, and timber is scarce. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,276,956 bush, of corn, 392,946 of wheat, 135,776 of oats, and 18,519 of barlev. Cap., Osceola. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,846 (of whom 1,883 for.). Polk, N.C., a S.W. CO., bordering on S.C. and drained by affluents of Broad R.; area, 300 sq.m. The surface is hilly and the soil good, especially along the water courses. The Blue Riidge Mts. are on the W. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 139,315 bush, of corn. Gold and other metals are found. Cap., Col- 1 ft^^^f T^^- ''/l^.?*^'*' P^'OP- abt. $900,000. Pop. 5,- 063 (of whom 1,143 colored). T? ^^V*,"*^"?? ^-^tI^ Jackson tp., Ashland co.,8 m. N. E. Ashland by N.Y.,P.cV:O.RR. Pop. 335 — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 6,518. Sec G alios Polk, Orcj., a W. co., bounded E. "bv Willa- mette R and W. by the Coast Mts., and watered Dy L,a Creole and other rivers ; area, 6.50 sq m The surface is diversified and the soil getierally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 825,896 bush of wheat, 338,226 of oats, and 25,358 of barley ; wool and cattle are also staple prod. Caj)., Dallas Val of taxable prop. abt. .$3,000,000. Pop. 6,601 (of whom 472 for., 237 Indians and 205 Chinese). Polk, Pa., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 361. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,100. — p.v., Venango co., 6 m. W. of Frankliu by L.S.& M.S.RR. Pop. 180. •* Polk, Tenn., a S.E. co., bordered E. by N.C. and S. by Ga., aud drained by the Iliawassee R.; area, 400 sq. m. It has a mountainous surface exten- sively covered with forests, aud a moderately fertile soil, and contains copper mines. The chief prod, in 1880 were 239,224 bush, of coru, 37,126 of wheat, and 10,505 of oats. Cap., Benton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,.500,000. Pop. 7,269 (of whom 376 colored). Polk, Tex., a S.E. co., intersected by Trinity R.; area, 1,100 sq. m. Its surface is nearly level, and the soil along the Trinity very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 121,355 bush, of corn, 3,629 bales of cot- ton, and 11,173 galls, of molasses. Cap., LivingstoiL Val. of taxable prop. abt. $700,000. Pop. 7,919 (of whom 2,848 colored and 236 Indians). Polk, in.s-., a N.W. CO., separated from Minn, on the W. by the St. Croix R., and drained by sev- eral streams ; area, 940 sq. m. The chief i)rod. in 1880 were 288,331 bush, of wheat, 188,570 of oats, 45,869 of corn, and 15,490 of barley. Cap., Osceola Mills. Val. of taxable proi). abt. $.3,000,000. Pop. 10,018 (of whom 3,806 for., 243 colored and 238 Indians). — tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,037. Polk ItayoH, Ark., p.o., Sharp co. Polk City, Iowa, p.v.<$> in Madi.^on tp., Polk CO., 17 m. N.W. Des Moines by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 443. Polk i^ity, JliiiH., p.o., Polk co. • Polk Paf<'li, J;(rf. See Tayloksville. Polk Ntntion, Tau,., ji.o., Obion co. PoIk< in Buffalo tp., Ogle o.. 2.i m. S of Freei.ort by I.C.RR. It has a nat. aud a private bank, a wkly and a semi-monthly paper, a public li- brarv good'school, 2 grain-harvester manufactories, &c. Pop. 1.820. Polo, Kan., P.O., Appanoose co. —P.O., Cowley co. POM 810 PON Polo, Mo., p.h. in Grant tp., Caldwell co., 7 m. S. of Kingston. Pop. 72. I*olo. 0., P.O., Miami oo. Polo Ilia, Wis., a Polisli p.h. in Sharon tp., Por- tage co.,3i m. N. of Custer. Pop. 75. Pol«{2^i-ove, Ky., p.o., Franklin co. Pol'^onton, or Knoxville, Inrl. (p.o. name Ludlow), h., Jasper co., 10 m. N.E. Jasper. Pop. 33. Polva' tiers, N.Mcx., p.o., Socorro co. Poiii'aria, -S. C, p.h.,Newberr3-co.,30m. N.W. Columbia by C.efeG.RR. Pop. 50. Poiiieraiiia, N.J., p.o., Atlantic co. Poiiie'roy, 111., p.o., Mercer co. Poiiieroy, Iowa, p.v.# iu Butler tp., Calhoun CO., 26 m. W.'of Fort Dodge by I.C.RR. Pop. 185. Pomerov, A'a?i., p. v., Wyandotte co., on the Missouri R. and M.P.RR., 9 m. N.W. Wyandotte. Pop. 250. Pomeroy, 0., a city# in Salisbury tp., cap. of Meigs CO., on the Ohio R., situated equi-distant from Pittsburgh, Pa. and Cincinnati, is also on C.,H.V.& T.RR., 25 m. S. of Athens and 86 m. S.W. Marietta. Pomeroy is the fifth of the river-towns in point of trade and commerce above Cincinnati. It contains good schools, rolling and nail mills, steam-engine and machine shops, flouring, woolen, saw, and plan- ing mills, 2 wkly papers, a nat. and a private bank, &c. Rich veins of bituminous and cannel coal under- lie this section, and deposits of salt are extensive and profitably mined. Pop. 5,560. Pomeroy, Pa., p. v. in Sadsbury tp., Chester CO., on Buck Run Creek and Penn. RR., 14 m. from Westchester. Manuf., woolens and flour. 'Pop. 77. Pomeroy, Wash., p.v.#, Columbia co., abt. 50 m. E. of Walla Walla. Pop. 175. Pom'fret, Conn., p.v. and tp., Windham co., residence of Gen. Israel Putnam previous to the Revolution, and scene of his famous adventure with a wolf, 2 m. N. of Pomfret Centre. Pop. of tp. 1,470. Pomfret, 3Id., p.o., Charles co. PomlVet, N. Y., tp., Chatauqua co. Pop. 4,.551. Pomlret, F<.,p.h. and tp., Windsor co., on White R., abt. 7 m. from West Hartford. Pop. of tp. 1,139. Pomfret Centre, Co)in., p.v. in Pomfret tp., Windham co.,5 m. S.W. Putnam by N.Y.&N.E.RR..^. Pomlret L>, N.J., p.h. in Pequannock tp., Morris co., on N.Y.&G.L.RR., 26 m. N.W. Jer- sey City. Pop. 113. Pon, Ky., p.o.. Christian co. Pona^an'sett, B.I. (p.o. name Rockland), h. in Scituate tp., Providence co., 8 m. N.W. Hope Station. Ponca, -Dafc., a river which rises in Tripp co., flows S.E. and enters the Missouri R. in the S.E. part of Todd CO. Ponca, 'Neh., p.v.<#> in Ponca tp., cap. of Dixon CO., on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., 20 m. N.W. Dakota. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 594 ; of tp. 1,167. Poncean'nah, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Ponce de L, Chaffee co.,on D.ttR.G.RR.,abt. 50 m. S. by E. from Leadville, near a depression of the Snowy range, called Pancho Pass, which at an altitude of 8,500 ft. opens a way between the Arkansas Valley and the N. part of San Luis Park. Pop. 170. Pond, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Pond, N.C., p.o., Guilford co. Pon«l Creelc, Ky., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,900. Pond i'reeli, J/o.,tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,009. Pond Creelc, Ten.n., p.o., Cheatham co. Pond Creelc ^lills, Ind., p.o., Knox co. Pond Kd'tly, N.Y., p.v. in Lumberland tp., Sullivan co., on I)elaware and Hudson Canal, 11 m. from Port Jervis. Pop. 325. Pond Fork, Ga., p.o., Jackson co. Pond <]rap, W. Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Pond Island, 21c., an islet at thQ mouth of Kennebec R. It has a fixed light, 52 ft. above sea level in lat. 48° 42' N., Ion. 69° 44' W. Pond River, Ky., rises in Todd co., flows N. for abt. 65 m. and falls into Green R. at the N.E. corner of Hopkins co. Pond Run, 0., p.h. in Nile tp., Scioto co.,on the Ohio R., 9 m. below Portsmouth. Pop. 100. Ponds, Ga., tp., Warren co. Pop. 475. Pond's 4jiap, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Pond Spring', Ga., p. tp.. Walker co. P.1,355. Pond To-\vn, Ga., p.o.. Miller co. Pond'ville, Ala., p.o., Bibb co. Pondville, Mass., p.o., Plymouth co. Pondville, Tenn., p.o., Sumner co. Pon'eto, hid., p.o.. Wells co. Poney, Iowa, p.o., Bremer co. Po'ne'y IIol'lo^v, N. Y., p.v. in Ncwfield tp., Tompkins'co., 12 m. from Ithaca. Pop. 576. Ponlca'pog, J/a-ss., p.v., Norfolk co., 3 m. N.E. Canton Station. Pop. 460. Pontchartrain, La., a lake in the S. part of the State, is abt. 40 m. long from E. to W., and 24 POP 811 POP m. wide from N. to S. It is connected with Lalve Borgne on the E. by the Rigolets, a narrow winding strait, and with Lake Maurepas on the W. by the bayou Manchac. Its S. shore borders on New Or- leans, and the bayou St. John, a small tributary, extends into that city. The lake is nowhere more than abt. 20 ft. deep, yet, through it is carried on most of the costing trade between New Orleans and the eastern gulf ports. Steamboats and small vessels pass from the lake to the heart of the city through two canals, each terminating in an artificial basin. New Orleans communicates also with the lake by Pontchartrain RR. (almost the earliest in the U. States). The northern shores of the lake are more elevated than the southern, and afford sites for coun- try-seats and summer resorts. Pontile, III., a city# in Pontiac tp., cap. of Livingston CO., on Vermilion R.,andonthe C.&A.,the I.e. and W..St.L.&P.RRs.,92m. S.W. Chicago. It has good schools, a State reform school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, a coal mine, 2 flour mills, an iron foun- dry, &c. Pop. 2,243 ; of tp. 3,41.5. Pontiac, Kan., p.o., Butler co. Poiitiac, Mich., a city<^, cap. of Oakland co., on Clinton R., on D.,G.H.&M. and W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 26 m. N.W. Detroit. It has a handsome union school building, a State insane asylum which is one of the finest edifices in the State, graded public schools, 2 nat. banks, 4 wkly papers, 5 grain elevators, 5 flour mills, 2 foundries, several manuf., and a large trade in wool and agricultural productions. It was incor- porated as a city in 1861. Pop. 4,509. Poutiac, N. Y., p.v. in Evans tp., Erie co., 3 m. S.W. Eden Valley Station. Pop. 375. Poittiac, R.I., p.v. in Warwick tp., Kent co., 1 m. E. of Natick Grove Station. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 250. Pontoo'suc, III., p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on Mississippi R., 2 m. from Dallas which is 16 m. S. by W. from Burlington by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 266; of tp. 789. Po]itoo.sitc, Mass., V. in Pittsfleld tp., Berk- shire CO., near Pittsfleld. Manuf., blankets, &c.^ Pontotoc', Miss., a N. co., watered by the Tal- lahatchee and Yalabusha and branches of the Tom- bigbee R. ; area, 530 sq. m. It has an undulating sur- face and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 414,335 bush, of corn, 18,826 of oats, 14,692 of wheat, and 8,085 bales of cotton. Cap., Pontotoc. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 13,858 (of whom 4,250 colored). — p.v.# in Pontotoc tp., cap. of above co., 15 m. W. of Tupelo. It has a female seminary, and a wkly pa- per, &c. Pop. 447 ; of tp. 3,800. Pontotoc, Tex., p.o.. Mason co. Pon'y, Iowa, p.o., Bremer co. Pony, Ky., p.o., Crittenden co. Pony, Mont., p.v., Madison co., 15 m. N. of Virginia City. Pop. 100. Pool, liich., p.o., Lapeer co. Pool, N. C, p.o.. Rowan co. Pool, W. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Pool Island, Md., in Chesapeake Bay, 18 m. E. by N. from Baltimore near the mouth of Gunpow- der R. It has a lighthouse with a fixed light. Poole's ]VIill, Ky., p.o., Webster co. Pooles'ville, Md., p.v. in Medley's tp., Mont- gomery CO., 12 m. W. of Germantown Station. P.287. Pool'villciV^F., p.v. in Hamilton tp., Madison CO., 36 m. S. of Utica by D.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 172. Poore's ]U:ills, Ga., p.o., Colquitt co. Poor Fovlc, Ky., p.o., Harlan co. Poor'man, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Poor's Ford, JV.C, p.o., Rutherford co. Poortitli, JV.C., p.o.. Union co. Popac'ton River, ^V. Y., is the E. branch of the Delaware R. It rises In the Catskill Mts., flows S.W. through the S. part of Delaware co., and joins the mam branch near Hancock. Length, kbt. 86 m Popalote, T«x., p.o.,Beeco. Pop asli, Fla., p.o.. Manatee co. Pop Corn, Kan., p.o., Osage co Pope, Ala., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,618. Pope, Ark., a N.W. co., bordered S.W. bv the Arkansas R and W. partly by Big Piney Creek, and dramed by Illmois bayou and other streams : area 800 sq. m. It has a hilly surface and a fertile soil' The chief prod, in 1880 were 494,773 bush, of corn' 30,741 of oats, 34,439 of wheat, and 8,625 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Dover. Val. of taxable proj). abt. $2,800,- 000. Pop. 14,325 (of whom 176 for. and 904 colored). Pope, Ga., P.O., Jefferson co. Pope, III., a 8. CO., bordered S.E. by the Ohio R., which separates it from Ky., and intersected bv Big Bay Creek ; area, 360 sq. m. It has a rolling sur- face, and the soil is a fertile sandy loam. The chief prod, in 1880 were 884,620 bush, of corn, 94,177 of oats, 181,478 of wheat, and 63,013 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Golconda. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,- 000. Pop. 13,256 (of whom 390 for., and 604 colored). — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 700. Pope, Minn., a W. co., drained by Chippewa R.; area, 720 sq. m. It contains several lakes. It has a rol- ling prairie surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 381,977 bush, of wheat, 288,337 of oata, 36,785 of corn, and 11,670 of barley. Cap., Gleuwood. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 5,874 (of whom 2,582 for.). Pope's Creek, 3M., p.h., Charles co., on the Potomac R., 75m. S.byW.from Baltirnoreljy B.«feP.RR. Pope's l>epot. Miss., p.v., Pinola co., 15 m. S. of Sardis by M.&T.RR. Pop. 181. Pope's Mills, N. Y., p.h. in Macomb tp., St. Lawrence co., 6 m. from Chateaugay. Pop. 84. Pope Valley, Cal., quicksilver-miniug p.h., Napa CO., abt. 80 m. N.E. San Francisco. ^« Pop'lar, Cal., p.o., Tulare co. Poplar, Fla., p.o., Suwanee co. Poplar, Miss., p.o., Tate co. Poplar, 0., p.h., Crawford co., 10 m. W. of Bucyrus.^ Poplar, S.C., tp., Orangeburg co. Pop. 1,512. Poplar, Fa., p.o.. Nelson CO. • Poplar Blnii^ Ark., p.h., Ashley co., on Bay- ou Bartholomew, 35 m. S.W. Arkansas City. Pop. So. Poplar Blufi; 3Io., p.v.# in Poplar Bluff tp., cap. of Butler co., on the Big Black R., IWi ni. S. of St. Louis by Arkan.sas div. of St.L.,I.M.ifeS.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 791 ; of tp. 1,778. Poplar Brancli, A'C, p.tp., Currituck co. Pop. 1,814. Poplar City, III., p.h. in Sherman tp.. Mason CO., 6 m. E. of Havana. Pop. 24. Poplar Corner, Miss., p.o., De Soto co. Poplar Creek, Miss., p.tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,353. Poplar Creek, Tenn., p.o., Anderson co. Poplar Creek Agency, Mont., p.o., Daw- son CO donia ti)s., euouu lu., it m. i.i.". ^...v..f,«^ &N.W.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 10:3. — . — ^^ T...I .. ». i" Ervin tp., How- Poplar Grove, Ltd., p.h. m Er . ard CO., 16 m. X.W. Kokomo. Po]). oO. Poplar «rove, Ky., p.v. and tp.. Ow 9 m. N. of Owenton. Pop. 200 ; of U). 1,2J^. Poplar 4Wrove, X.C., p.o., Polk co. Poplar Wrove, 0., p.o., Pike co. Poplar Hall, Ark., p.o., Lawrence co. Poplar Hill, <:-«., p.o., Telfair eo. Poplar Hill, Km., p.o., Dickinson co. en CO., POR 812 POR Poplar Hill, Ky., p.h., Casey co., 20 m. N.W. Somerset. Pop. 45. Poplar Hill, N.C., p.o., Anson co. Poplar Hill, Va., p. v., Giles co., 10 m. N. of Dublin Station. Pop. 125. Poplar IMoitnt, Va., p.o., Greenville co. Poplar Plains, Ky., p. v. and tp., Fleming CO., 5 m. E. of Lexington. Pop. 278; of tp. 1,865. Poplar Rl<1^e, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Poplar RiU^c, lU., p.o., Jackson co. Poplar Itids'o, -^- Y., p.v. in Venice tp., Cay- uga CO., 8 m. W. of Venice Station. Pop. 125. Poplar ISidg'e, 0., p.o., Darke co. Poplar Kun, Pa., p.h. in Freedom tp., Blair CO., 3 m. S.W. Newry Station. Pop. 25. Poplar (Spring', Tenn., p.o., Henderson co. Poplar ^pring^s, (?«., p.o., Haralson co. Poplar ^ipriu^ii*, 31d., p.h., Howard co., 27 m. S.W. Baltimore. Pop. 67. Poplar Spriiififs, Miss., p.o., Pontotoc co. Poplar Tent, iv. (7., tp., Cabarrasco. P.1,495. Poplar' ville. Miss., p.o., Marion co. Poplin's Cross Roads, Tetm., p.o., Bed- ford CO. Popple, Mich., p.o., Huron co. Popple, Wis., p.o., Clark co. Poquetan'uck, Conn., p.h. in Preston tp., New London co., 4 m. S.E. Norwich.»i« Poqnon'oclc, Conn., p.v. in Windsor tp., Hartford co., on Farmington R., 5 m. N.W. Wind- sor Station. 4* Poquonock Bridge, Conn., p.v., in Gro- tontp.,New London co.,5m. E. of New London by N.Y.,P.&B.RR.4. Porcupine, IFis., p.h. in Frankfort tp., Pepin CO., on a small river of the same name, 10 m. S.W. Durand. Pop. 50. Por'cnpines, Me. See Mount Desert. Porlc, Ri., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 715. Porka!i>ia, Pa., tp., Bucks co. Pop. 300. Portage, Ltd., tp.. Porter co. Pop. 809. — tp., St. Joseph CO. Pop. 14,049. See South Bend.- Portag-e, Mich., tp., Houghton co. Pop. 3,145. — p.h. and tp., Kalamazoo co., 7 m. S. of Kalamazoo by L.S.ctM.S.RR. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 1,007. Portage, 31o., tp.. New Madrid co. Pop. 503. Portage, N. Y., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,295. Portage, 0., a N.E. oo., drained by Cuyahoga and Mahoning Rs. ; area, 490 sq. m. It is intersected by the Penn. and Ohio canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 514,833 bush, of oats, 493,779 of corn, and 292,- 564 of wheat ; butter, cheese, flax, wool, potatoes, maple sugar, and hay, are also staple prods. Cap., Ravenna. Val. of taxable prop. $15,943,713. Pop. 27,- 500 (of whom 2,706 for., and 144 colored). — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 914. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 2,094. See Port Clinton. — tp.. Summit co. Pop. 2,.540. — p.v. in Liberty and Portage tps.. Wood co., on Portage R., 27 m. S.W. Toledo. Pop. 304 ; of Portage tp. 1,435. Portage, Pa., p.v. and tp., Cambria co., on Connemaugh R. and Penn. RR., 8 m. E. of Ebens- burg. The surrounding country is underlaid with one of the largest coal veins in W. Pa., and large quantities of carbonate of iron ore, 16 to 30 inches in thickness, are also found here. Pop. 274 ; of tp. 765. — tp., Cameron CO. Pop. 186. Portage, Utah, p.v., Box Elder co., on Malade R., 35 m. NT of Corriue. Pop. 282 ; of tp. 462. Portage, Wis., a central co., intersected by the Wisconsin R. and drained by several of its bran- ches ; area,800 sq.m.It contains extensive pine forests from which large quantities of lumber are rafted down the river. The chief prod, in 1880 were 278,743 bush, of corn, 225,614 of oats, 204,778 of wheat, 111,- 659 of rye, and 16,544 of barley ; also potatoes,butter, and hops. Cap., Stevens Point. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 17,731 (of whom 5,677 for.). — a city, cap. of Columbia co., at the head of navi- gation on the Wisconsin R., on the ship canal con- necting the Wisconsin and Fox Rs.; and on C.,M.& St.P. and W.C.RRs., 32 m. N. of Madison and 85 m. W.N.W. Milwaukee. It has graded schools, 2 banks, 4 wkly papers, several factories and mills for which water-i)ower is furnished by the canal, and a consid- erable trade with the surrounding country. P. 4,346. Portage Centre, 0., p.h., Hancock co., 5 m. N. of Fiiidlay."}" Portage Creek, Pa., p.h. in Liberty tp., Mc- Kean co.,on B.,N.Y.6iP.RR., 26 m. from Smethport. Pop. 98. Portage des Sionx, J/o., p.h. and tp., St. Charles co., on Mississippi R.,12 m. N.E. St. Charles. Pop. 225; of tp. 2,541. Portage Liake, 3Iich. 1. One of a number of small lakes supplj-ing the head waters of Hur- on R. It lies between Livingston and Washtenaw cos. and is abt. 7 m. long. — 2. In Houghton co., is abt. 20 m. long and 3 m. wide, and is navigable by large vessels. It is very irregular in its shape, having sev- eral arms, one of which communicates with Keewai- wona Bay, one with Houghton's Lake, and one ex- tends N.W. almost to the opposite side of Keewal- woua Point, on the head of which the lake is situa- ted. Portage Lake is connected at its N. end with Lake Superior by a ship-canal 2^ m. long and 100 ft. wide. Portage Ijake, Me., plantation, Aroostook CO. Pop. 132. Portage River, 0., drains Hancock co., and flowing N.E. enters Lake Erie at Port Clinton, Ottawa CO., after a course of abt. 90 m. Portage' ville. Mo., p.h. in Portage tp.. New Madrid co., 15 m. S.W. New Madrid. Pop. 73. Portageville, N.Y., p.v. in Genesee Falls tp., Wyoming co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 7 m. from Nunda. Pop.' 400. Port Allegliany, Pa., p.v. in Liberty tp., McKean co., pleasantly situated on Alleghany R., and B.,N.Y.&P.RR., 12 m. E. of Smethport, and 27 m. S. of Olean, N.Y., in a mountainous and heavily timbered region. Ithas a graded school, a wkly paper, one of the largest tanneries in the U. States, and var- ious factories and mills. Lumber and leather are the chief exports. Pop. 731. Port Allen, Iowa, p.h., Muscatine co., on Iowa R., 44 m. N. of Burlington by B.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 50. Port Allen, or All.\in, La., p.v. and tp., Huron co., on Lake Huron, 95 m. N. of Port Huron. It has a wkly i)aper, 3 salt manufactories, 2 grindstone quar- ries. Poj). 757 ; of tp. 1,356. Port Bar're, La., p.o., St. Landry parish. Port Jlen'Jamim, A'. F. (p.o. name Wa war- sing), v., Ulster CO., on the Delaware and Hudson Canal, 4 m. N. of Ellenville. Pop. 214. Port Blancli'ard, or Port Griffith, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Jenkins tp., Luzerne co., on the Susquehanna H., 1 m. S. of Pittston and 5 m. N.E. Wilkesbarre by L.V.RR. Pop. 850. Port By'ron, III., p.v.<#> and tp.. Rock Island CO., on the I&ississippi R., at head of Upper Rapids, 16 m. N.E. Rock Island City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 800 , of tp. 935. FOR 813 FOR Port Byron, N. Y., p. v. in Meutz tp., Cayuga CO., on the Erie Canal, 25 m. W. of Syracuse by N. Y. C.&H.R.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, an ac- ademy, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,146. I"ort Car'l»oii, Pa., p. borough, Schuylkill co.j on the Schuylkill R., 2 m. N.E. Pottsville at the .junc- tion of 3 branches of F.cfeR.RR., in the vicinity of rich coal-mines. It has 2 graded schools, a rolling mill, and a flour mill. Fop. 2,3'46. Port Clies'ter, iV. Y., p.v.<#> in Rye tp., West- chester CO., on Long Island Sound, 27 m. N.E. New York by N.Y.jN.H.&H.RR. It has an institution, a large public and a graded school, anat. bank,2wkly papers, an iron foundry, and several manufactories. Pop. 3,254. Port Clinton, 0., p.v.#> in Portage tp., cap. of Ottawa CO., on Lake Erie at the mouth of Portage R., 14 m. W. of Sandusky and 35 m. E. by N. from Toledo by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a good harbor, 2 wkly papers, a bank, several mills, and agood lake- trade. Fop. 1,600. Port Clinton, Jh., p. borough, Schuylkill co., on the Schuylkill R.,and P.&R.RR., 15 m. S.E. Potts- ville and 78 m. N.W. Philadelphia. Coal is the chief article of export. Pop. 686. Port Cly«le, Jle., p.o., Knox co. Port Col'clen, N.J., p.v., Warren co., on Mor- ris Canal, 1 m. N.E. Washington. Pop. 202. Port Con'T»"ay, Fa., p.o.. King George co. Port Costa, Cat., p.o., Contra Costa co. Port Crane, N.Y., p.v. in Trenton tp., Broome co., on Chenango R., 6 m. E. of Binghamp- ton by D.&H.C.Co's.Rk. It has a graded school, &c. Pop. 276. Port Cres'ent, 3Iich., p.v. in Hume tp., Hu- ron CO., at the S. entrance of Saginaw Bay, 3 m. S.W. Port Austin, and abt. 25 m. N.W. Sand Beach on P.,H.&.N.W.RR. It has a graded school and sev- eral mills. Pop. 268. Port Deposit, Md., p.v. and tp., Cecil co., on E. bank of Susquehanna, at head of navigation for heavy-laden boats, and on Port Deposit brancli of F.,^V."ifeB.RR., 5 m. N. of Havre de Grace and 37 m. N.E. Baltimore. It has a nat. bank and large in- terests in the lumber-trade on the Susquehanna, and in shipping granite quarried here to Baltimore. Pop. 1,950; of tp. 4,260. Port l>ick'inson, JV. Y., p.v. in Bingham ton tp., Bi'oome co., on Susquehanna R., 2^ m. N. of Binghamton. Pop. 373. Port I>iscov'ery, Was/t., p.v., Jefferson co., on Puget Sound, 60 m. N. of Oakland. Pop. 100. Port dads. La., p.v.^, Plaquemines parish, at the mouth of the South Pass of the Mississippi R., 42 m. S.E. Buras. Here is a lighthouse. Fop. 100. Port Ed.'ward.s, Wis., p.v. and tp., Wood co., on the Wisconsin R., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 4 m. S. of Grand Rapids. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 136; of tp. 348. Port Eliz'a1>etli, iV./., p.v. in Maurice River tp., Cumberland CO., on Maurice R., 5 m. N.W. Port Norris Station. Fop. 445. Porter, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Porter, Lid., a N.W. co., bordered N. by Lake Michigan and S. by the Kankakee R., and drained by Calumet R. and Coffee and Salt Creeks ; area, 410 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface toward the N., which becomes rough and broken in the S., and the soil, principally occupied by forest and prairie, is gen- erally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 838,331 bush, of corn, 412,625 of oats, 290,858 of wheat, and 14,828 of rye ; butter is also largely produced. Cap., Valparaiso. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Fop. 17,229 (of whom 3,476 for.). — tp.. Porter CO. Pop. 980. Porter, Kij., p.o., Scott co. Porter, Jle., p.v. andtp., Oxford co., 7 m. S.W. West Baldwin. Fop. of tp. 1,095. Porter, Micf)., tp., Cass co. Fop 1 954 -p.v. and tp.. Midland co., on Pine R.; 10 m. N.E. St. Louis. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp 302 — tp.. Van Buren co. Fop. 1,224. Porter, Miim., p.o.. Yellow Medicine co Porter, 3fo., tp.. Christian co. Fop 838 Porter, Mb., tp., Richardson co. Pop .546 Porter, N. Y tp., Niagara co. Fop. 2,278.' Porter, Il.IIex., p.o., Rio Arriba co. Porter, 0., tp., Delaware co. Fop. 926 —(p.o. name Fine Grove), h. in Springfield tp Gal- lis CO., 10 m. from Gallipolis. Pop. 172. —tp., Scioto CO. Fop. 2,274. See Sciotoville. Porter, Fa., tp., Clarion co. Fop. 1,59L — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,056. — tp., Huntingdon co. Fop. 1,0.39. — p.h. and tp., Jefferson co., 12 m. S.E. New Mav- ville. Pop. of tp. 669. ^ — tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 636. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 99. — tp., Schuylkill co. Fop. 2,625. Porter, Wis., tp.. Rock co. Fop. 1,224. Porterfleld, I\i., p.h. in Richland tp., Venan- go CO., 6 m. W. of Emlenton Station. Fop. 20. Porters, Ala., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,809. Porter's, J/ri., p.o., Carroll co. Porter's Bayou^ Miss., Sunflower co. Porter's Corners, N. Y., p.v. in Greenfield tp., Saratoga co., 2 m. from King's Station. P. 200. Porter's Palls, W. Va., jt.o., Wetzel co. Porter's I.{« Porter's Precinct, Pa., p.o., Albemarle co. Porter's Kaii<-li, Kan., p.o.. Smith co. Porter's Si«l«''liMg;, Ri., p.o., York co. Porter's Npriugs, 6a., p.o., Lumpkin co. Porter's Springs, Tex., p.v., Houston co., 10m. S.W. Crockett. Fop. 300. Porter's Station, Ind., p.v. in Westchester tp., Porter co., 44 m. S.E. Chicago by M.C.RR. Fop. 224. Porters'ville, or Forterville, Ala., p.v.. Dp Kalb CO., 61 m. S. of Chattanooga by A.G.S.RR. Pop. 200. Portersville, Ind., p.h. in Boone tp., Dubois CO., 15m. S. of Loogootee Station. Pop. .55. Portersville, 0., p.h. in Bearlield tp., Ferry CO., 9 m. E. of New Lexington. Fop. 50. Portersville, i^:.,'p-lwrough, Butler co.,12 m. E.S.E. Newcastle. Fop. 216. Porter^-ille, Ca/., p.v.#> in Tule River tp., Tu- lare CO., 22 m. S.E. Tulare. Fop. 202. Porterville, KY., p.v. in Marillatp., Erie CO., on Buffalo Creek, 18 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 140. Port Ewen, iV. Y, p.v. in Eso])us tp., L Ister CO on Hudson R., at the mouth of the Rondout, 3 m. S.E. Kingston, has a large trade in Pennsylvania coal. Fop. 1,580. Port Gam'ble, Wash., p.v.<#, Kitsap co., on Puget Sound. 5 m. N. of Port Madison. Pop. 421. Port Gib'son, J/m., p.v.#, cap. of Claiborne quantities of cotton are shipped from this place. ^Poi-t Gibson, iV.r., p.v. in Manchester tp , Ontario co., on the Erie Canal, 4 m. from Newark '^^Trt G^ias'gow, .V. Y. (p.o. nan>e NokthHo- KON), h. in Huron tp., Waj-ne co., 2 m. N.W. Rose. ^ pJrt Harford, Cat. (p.o. name San Luis POR -, 814 POR Obispo), h., San Luis Obispo co., on the Pacific, 201 m. below San Francisco. Pop. 47. Port Har'relsom, S.C, p.c, Horry co. Port Hay'wood, Va., p.o., Matthews co. Port Henry, JV. Y., p.v. in Moriah tp:, Essex CO., on the W. div. of Lake Champlain, 111 m. N. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 iron furnaces, and sev- eral superior iron-ore mines. Pop. 1,124. Port Hiclcey. La., h., East Baton Rouge par- ish, 1 m. S. of Port Hudson. Pop. 50. Port Ho'mer, 0., p.v., Jefferson co., on the Ohio R., 13m. N. of Steubenville by C.&P.RR. P. 200. Port Hope, Mich., p.v. in Rubicon tp., Huron CO., on Lake Huron, 8 m. N. of Sand Beach Station. Pop. 401. Port Hope, Wis., p.o., Columbia co. Port HiKl'som, La., p.v., East Baton Rouge parish, on the Mississippi R., 12 m. below Bayou Sara, is the S. terminus of Clinton & Port Hudson RR., and is noted for important military events during the civil war. Pop. 350. Port Hudson, Mo., p.o., Franklin co. Port Hnron,i¥«VA., a city^, cap. of St. Clair CO. in Port Huron tp., on St. Clair R. and at the mouth of Black R., which is here crossed by 2 bridges li m. from the foot of Lake Huron on C.&G.T. and P',H.&N."VV.RRs. It is connected by ferry vvith Port Samia, Canada, on the opposite side of the St. Clair. The Grand Trunk railway crosses the St. Clair at Fort Gratiot, IJ m. N., to which point two horse railroads have been" constructed. The Black R., brings down immense quantities of logs, which give employment to a large number of lumber and shingle mills. There are also 3 ship-yards and 2 dry docks. The trade in fish is important. Port Huron is the port of entry of the customs district of Huron, which embraces all the coast of fhe State bordering on Lake Huron, and has a large domestic and foreign commerce. The traffic by rail with Canada is extensive. The city has a fire department, gas-works, water-works, a fine court house, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 4 large public school houses, 1 daily and 3 Avkly papers, and 9 churches. It was incorporated as a city in 1857. Pop. 8,883. Portia, Ark., p.o., Lawrence co. Por'tis, Kan., p.h. in Bethany tp., Osborne co., 19 m. N.W. Downs. Pop. 43. Port Jaclcson, N.Y., p.v. in Florida tp., Montgomery co., on Erie Canal and Mohawk R., 1 m. S. of Amsterdam Station. Pop. 715. Port Jefferson, N. Y., p.v.^ in Brookhaven tp., Suffolk CO., on Long Island Sound, 59 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR. It has a good harbor, 2 wkly papers and a good school system. Ship-building is the principal business. Pop. 1,724. Port Jefferson, 0. (p.o. name Pratt), v. in Salem tp., Shelby co., on the Miami R. and canal, 5 m. N. of Sidney. Pop. 425. Port Jervis, K Y., p.town<^in Deer Park tp.. Orange co., on the Delaware R. and Delaware and Hudson canal, near the mouth of Neversink R., 87 m. N.W. New York by N. Y.,L.E.&W.RR., at the inter- section of the boundary lines of the States of N.J., N.Y. and Pa. The scenery is very fine and attracts many summer visitors. Port Jervis has gi'aded public schools, 2 nat. banks, 2 daily, 1 semi-wkly and 2 wkly papers, extensive railroad shops, and various factor- ies. Pop. 7,753. Port JK-en'nedy, P«., p.v. in Upper Merion tp., Montgomery co., on Schuylkill R. and P.&R.RR., 5 m. W. of Norristown. Pop. 466. Port Kent, N. Y., p.v. in Keesville tp., Essex CO., on Lake Champlain, 13 m. S. of Plattsburg by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Export, iron. Pop. 139. Portland, Ala., p.tp., Dallas co. Pop. 837. Portland, Ark., p.h. and tp., Ashley co., 30 m. S.E. Monticello. Pop. 19 ; of tp. 1,085. Portland, Vol., p.v., Ouray co., 8 m. N.W. Ouray. Silver is mined and smelted here. Pop. 100. Portland, Conn., p.v.and tp., Middlesex co., on the E. bank of the Connecticut R., nearly opposite Middletown, 25 m. N.E. New Haven by B.&N.Y.A. L.RR. It has a high school, a nat. bauk^ and is noted for its "Portland quarries " of brown sandstone. Pop. of tp. 4,156. Portland, Dak., p.o., Traill co. Portland, Lll., tp., Whitesides co. Pop. 926. Portland, Lid., p.v.<# in Wayne tp., cap. of Jay CO., on SalamonieR. at crossing of L.E.&W. and G.R.&I.RRs., 49 m. S. of Fort Wayne, and 100 m. N. E. Indianapolis. It has a graded school, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, several mills and factories. Exports, grain, livestock, and lumber. Pop. 1,694. Portlan*!, Iovki, p.h. and tp., Cerro Gordo co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 4 m. E. of Mason City. Pop. 50 ; oftp.629. — tp., Kossuth CO. Pop. 631. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 305. See Portlandville. Portland, Me., a city^, Portland, Me., the commercial metropolis of the State, port of entry, and cap. of Cumberland co., is very pleasantly situated on a peninsula at the W. extremity of Casco Bay, between Casco R. on the S. and Back Cove on the N., 68 m. S.S.W. of Augusta, 108 m. N.N.E. of Boston, and 290 m. S.E. of Montreal, by rail. Lat. 43° 39' N., Ion. 70° 15' W. The length of the penin- sula, from E. to W. , is 3 m. , and its average width abt. f m., containing abt. 2,200 acres of land. The ground on which the city is built rises, towards both its E. and W. extremities, into considerable elevations, which gives a beautiful appearance to the general outline of the place, as it is approached from the sea. The city is regularly laid out, especially the more modern portions of it, and several of the streets are among the handsomest in any of our cities. It is built mostly with brick ; and the dwellings, always neat, are, many of them, spacious and elegant. Beau- tiful elms and other shade trees adorn several of the more retired avenues. For a city of its size, Portland has exceptionally fine public buildings. The city hall is one of the largest and finest municipal structures in the country. It is surmounted with a graceful dome 160 ft. liigh. The post-office is a beautiful build- ing of white Vermont marble, in the mediaeval Ital- ian style. The custom-house, erected at a cost of .$485,000, is a handsome granite structure, with elab- orate ornamentation within. The society of natural history has a fine collection of birds,, fishes, reptiles, shells and minerals. The libraiy, incorporated in 1867, contains 15,000 volumes. The Marine hospital, erected in 1855, at a cost of $80,000, is an imposing edifice. On a promontorj' at the E. end of the city, rising abt. 100 ft. above the water, stands a tower, 70 ft. high, erected in 1807, bj' the merchants of Port- land, for the purpose of observing vessels at sea. It is furnished with a large telescope, and with signals to be raised on the approach of vessels making this port. This position commands a most extensive and beautiful prospect in all directions, embracing the Atlantic Ocean as far as the eye can reach ; Casco Bay, to the mouth of the Kennebec, with the numer- ous verdant and beautiful islands reposing upon its bosom ; the Agamenticus hills in York, and the whole range of mountains on the borders of N.H., from Ossipee, near Lake Winnipiseogee, to the White Mts., which constitute the crowning feature of the landscape. The serene, majestic form of Mount Wash- ington, as it stands in clear relief against the distant heavens, is here a most impressive object ; while be- low, " in the immediate vicinity," as one has said of it, " lie the citv and adjacent country, as a gem in its emerald setting." The principal lines of railroads which have here their E. terminus, are the E., the M. POR 815 POR C, the P.&O., the B.&M., the P.&R., and the G.T. Portland is the winter port of the ocean steamers connecting with G.T.RR. at Montreal in summer, and plying to Liverpool and Glasgow. There are 2 lines of steamers daily to New York, daily boats to Boston, and lines to Bangor, St. John and Halifax. The har- bor is one of the best in the U. States, being near the ocean, easy of access, safe and ample, with sufficient depth of water for the largest vessels. It is not ob- structed with ice, except occasionally in the most ex- treme cold weather. This city, from its relative posi- tion, enjoys fine advantages for trade and commerce. The foreign trade is chiefly carried on with the West Indies, South America and Europe, the exports being for the most part provisions, lumber, ice, and fish, and the imports molasses, sugar, crockery, salt and iron. The value of imports for the year 1882 was $2,650,000 (of which $336,432 were foreign exports); of exports $2,453,39i. The number of entrances from foreign ports in 1882 was 338, tonnage 176,789; clear- ances 478, tonnage 235,773; entrances in the coast- wise trade and fisheries, 728 of 610,064 tons, clear- ances 597 of 550,240 tons. There were, belonging to the district, 351 sailing vessels of 108,915 tons, 23 steamers of 7,985 tons, and 2 barges of 718 tons ; built during the year, 5 sailing vessels of 3,256 tons, and 2 steamers of 165 tons. The vessels employed in the cod and mackerel fisheries in 1882 were 135 of 6,824 tons. Portland has 19 public schools, numerous charitable associations, 25 churches, 3 lines of street cars, 6 nat. banks, besides private banking houses, 28 newspapers and periodicals (of which 5 daily), a safe deposit company, 2 iron rolling-mills, manuf. of locomotives and marine engines, a dry dock deeper than any other in the U. States, and manuf. of car- riages, furniture, varnishes, etc. The canning of corn and lobsters is extensively carried on. The city is divided into 7 wards, and is governed by a mayor and a board of aldermen of one member, and a com- mon council of 3 members, for each ward ; it has an organized police force, an efficient fire department, and is abundantly supplied with good and clean water from Sebago Lake, 17 m. distant. Portland was settled in 1632, and has had a steady growth ; but on the night of July 4, 1866, a great fire swept away half the business portion, destroying $10,000,000 worth of property. The entire district destroyed by the fire has since been rebuilt. Pop. in 1800, 3,704 ; in 1870, 31,413 ; in 1880, 33,810. Portland, Mich., p.v.'i* and tp., Ionia co., on Grand R., 26 m. N.W. Lansing by D.,L.&N.RR. It has fine water-power, a wkly paper, 2 banks, a union school, 2 foundries and several mills. Pop. 1,670 ; of tp. 2,809. Portland, Mo., p.v. and steamboat landing in Auxvasse tp., Callaway co., on the N. bank of the Missouri R., 15 m. S.E. Fulton. Pop. 100. Portland, N.T., h. andtp., Chautauqua co. on Lake Erie, and on L.S.&M.S.RR. P. of tp. 2,013. Portland, 0., tp., Erie co., co-extensive with Sandusky City. — Jefferson co. See Oak Hill. — p.v. in Lebanon tp., Meigs co., on the Ohio R., 15 m. E. of Pomeroy. Pop. 141. Portland, Oreg., a city, cap. of Multnomah CO., and port of entry of the district of Willamette, on the W. bank of the Willamette R., 12 m. above its mouth in the Columbia, and 122 m. by these rivers from the Pacific ocean, 50 m. N. of Salem, and 530 m. N. of San Francisco. It is the head of ship navi- gation, and is built on a plateau rising gradually from the river, a range of fir-covered hills surrounding it in a semi-circle on the west, and commanding fine views of the Willamette valley with the Cascade Mts. in the distance. The streets are regularly laid out, well paved, lighted with gas, and except in the busi- ness portion shaded with maples. There are many Pnrtt^nH "• ""tt^^^jT ^"*^ ^^^^^^ 1^"''!''^ buildings. Portland is the N. termmus of the O.C.RR and is connected by two ferries with East Portland on the opposite bank of the Willamette, the N. terminus of the 0.&C.RR. A semi-wkly line of steamers run to Victoria, British Columbia, a tri-monthly line to San Francisco, and a monthly line to Victoria and Sitka Alaska. There are also frequent lines to various points on the Columbia and Willamette Rs. A daily line to Kalama, Wash., 50 m. distant, connects with the Pacific div. of the N.P.RR. for points on Puget Sound. The trade and commerce of Portland are in- creasing rapidly, the chief articles of shipment being wheat, flour, salmon, and lumber. The greater part of the wheat is exported to the British Isles, while the flour is shipped to San Francisco, New York, Liverpool, China, and Japan. The total exports for the year 1880 amounted to $3,105,290. During the same year 125 vessels of 203,193 tons in aggregate en- tered and 102 vessels of 187,746 tons cleared the port in the coastwise trade. In 1881 there were belonging to the port 10 sailing vessels of 2,346 tons, and 57 steamers of 27,079 tons in aggregate. The U. States courts for Oregon are held here. There are good graded schools, an Episcopalian grammar and divin- ity school, 2 Roman Catholic academies, a library as- sociation with a reading room and a library of 7,000 volumes, 1 nat. and 5 other banks, 4 daily, 14 wkly. and 6 monthly papers, and numerous foundries, saw- mills, and factories. P. in 1870, 8,293 ; in 1.S80, 17,.578, Portland, Pa., p. borough#>, Nortbanii)ton co., on the Delaware R., at junction of D.,L.itW. and B. &O.RRs., 8 m. S. of Stroudsburg. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, 3 saw-mills, 4 flour mills, 2 han- dle factories, a tannery, a foundry, 4 school slate fac- tories, and a number of lime kilns. Pop. 608. Portland, W. Va., v. and tp., Preston co. near Cranberry. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 2,875. Portland, Wis., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,271. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,056. Portland Mills, Ltd., p.v., Parke co., 6 m. S. of Russelville. Pop. 100. Portland Station, 0., p.v., Jefferson co., on Ohio R., and C.&P.RR., 13m. below Steubenville. Pop. 125. Port'landville, Iowa, p.v.<|>- in Poriland tp., Plymouth co., on Big Sioux R., by C.M.itSt.P.RR., 31 m. N. of Sioux Cfty. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 242. Portlandrille, N. T., p.v. in Milford tp., Ot- sego CO., on Susquehanna R., and C.&S.V.RR., 9 m. from Oneonta. Pop. 375. Port tiaTa'ca, or Lavaca, Tex., p.v., Calhoun CO., on W. shore of Lavaca Bav, abt. 10 m. N.W. In- dianola onG.,W.T.&P.RR. Pop. 300. Port r,eyden, N. T., p.v.# in Lvonsdale to., Lewis CO., 42 m. N. of Utica by U.&BR.RR. Pop. 84. Port Louisa, Iowa, tp., Louisa co. Pop. 693. Port t-ndJo-tv, Wash., p.v., Jefferson co., on Puget Sound, 15 m. S. of Port Townsend. Pop. 212. Port illad'ison, TJVw/*., p.v., cap. of KiUap CO., on Bainbridge Island, and on the W. shore of Puget Sound, 15 m. N.W. Seattle. Pop. 228. Port Matilda, FU., p.v. in Wort.h tp., Centre CO., on Penn. RR., 20 m. S.W. Bellefonte. Pop. 310. Port Mon'moutli, N.J., p.v. in Middletown tp., Monmouth co., on Sandy Hook Bay, 7 m. N. of Red Bank by Monmouth branch of N.J. is. RK. V.Jffb. PortMor'ris, N.J., p.v. in Roxbury tp., Mor- ris CO.. 7 m. W. of Dover. Pop. 228. Port Mnr'ry, NJ., P-v. in Mansfield tp., \Var- ren co., on the Morris Canal, 2 m. E. of Washington by D..L.&W.RR. Pop. 252. Port -Morris. -V./.. p.v. in Commercial tp., Cumberiand co., on the Maurice R-. 2 »'• J""° *^ mouth, 20 m. S.E. Bridgeport by M.R.RR. Pop. 88d. Port Onta'rio, iV. r, p.v., Oswego co., on FOR 816 FOR Lake Ontario at the mouth of Salmon R., 3 m. W. of Pulaski. Pop. 325. l*ort O'ram, X.J., p. v. in Randolph tp., Mor- ris CO., on C. of N.J. and D.,L.ctW.RRs., 45 m. W. of New York. Iron ore is mined and manufactured here. Pop. 602. I*oi-t Orsiiige, Fla., p.o., Volusia co. Port Oi*'lbi-«l, Cm/., p.v. and tp., Curry co., on the Pacific Ocean, abt.' 30 m. N. of Ellensburg. It has a good harbor. Pop. of tp. 223. Port I'emi, Del., p.v. in St. George's hundi-ed, Newcastle co., 20 m. S. of Wilmington. Exports, peaches. Pop. 247. Port Per 'ry, P«., coal-mining p.v. in North Versailles tp., Alleghany co., on the Monongahela R.,aud Pittsburgh div. of B.&O.RR., 11 m. E. of Pitts- burg. Pop. 1,100. Port Providence, Pa., p.v. in Upper Provi- dence tp., Montgomery co., on Schuylkill R., 1 m. below Phieuixville. Pop. 125. Port Iftepiiil>'lic, Mel., p.o., Calvert co. Port Kepiiljlie, N.J., p.v. in Calloway tp., Atlantic co., 5 m. N.E. Pomona Station. Pop. 708. Port Republic, r«.,p.v. in Stonewall tp., Rockingham co., on the S. fork of the Shenandoah R., 8 m. S. of Harrisonburg. Pop. 189. Port Kicliiiioiitl, N. Y., p.v.<^ in Northfield tp., Richmond co., on the N. shore of Staten Island, and on the Kill von Kull channel, 8 m. S.W. New York with which it is hourly connected by steamers. It has convenient docks for shipping, and some fac- tories. Pop. 3,561. Port Royal, Ey., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 13 m. N.E. New Castle. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 2,103. Port Royal, P«., p. borough, Juniata co., on Juniata R. and Penn. RR., 3 m. S. of Mifflintown. It has the Airy View academy, a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 621. Port Royal, S.t'., Beaufort co., an island sep- arated from the mainland by Broad R., a stream whose enlargement at its mouth into the sea is called Port Royal Entrance. It is abt. 11 m. long and 8 m. M'ide and contains the town of Beaufort. See Beau- fort. — p.v.# in Port Royal Island, 4 m. S. of Beaufort, is the S. E. terminus of the P.R.&A.RR. It has a good harbor and an active coasting trade. Pop. 374. Port Royal, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. Port Royal, Va., p.v. and tp., Caroline co., on Rappahannock R., 23 m. below Fredericksburg. Pop. 347 ; of tp. 3,826. Port Saii'ilac, Midi., p.v.# and tp., Sanilac CO., on Lake Huron, 32 m. N. of Port Huron. P.595. Ports'moutli, Midi., a former p.v. of Bay co., which, though now annexed to Bay City, has retained its separate p.o. Portsnioiitli, Midi., tp., Bay co. Fop. 779. Portsmoutli, N.IL, a city^, port of entry, and semi-cap of Rockingham co., the only seaport in the State, is built on a beautiful peninsula, on the S. side of the Piscataqua R., abt. 3 m. from the ocean, and on B.,L.&C. and E.RRs., 54 m. N. by E. from Boston. The ground rises gradually from the harbor, affording to the city a peculiarly pleasant and health- ful situation. It is supplied with excellent water, brought by an aqueduct from a fountain 3 m. dis- tant, and has a good fire department. The Piscataqua is from i to j m. wide where it passes the town, and although the current has so much rapidity as to pre- vent the river from freezing, it forms one of the most secure and commodious harbors in the U. States, in- to which ships of any size may enter with perfect safety. It is well protected, by its islands, from the N.E. storms, which are the most to be dreaded on this coast, and can be easily defended, and rendered perfectly impregnable, in time of war. The main channel passes on the E. side of Great Island, on the N.W. point of which is Fort Constitution, and oppo- site, in Kittery, is Fort McCIary. On two other islands are Forts Washington and Sullivan. There is another entrance on the S. side of New Castle, called Little Harbor, where the water is shoal and the bottom sandy. The L^. States navy yard, situated on the har- bor of Portsmouth, is admirably located for its ob- jects on an island called Continental, or Badger's Island, on the E. side of the river, within the limits of Kittery tp.. Me. Here is every convenience for the construction and repair of vessels of the largest class, among which a balance drj' dock, 350 ft. long, 121 ft. wide, and 72 ft. high. The value of the for- eign commerce of Portsmouth is unimportant. In the coastwise trade 1,067 vessels of 119,355 tons entered, and 1,083 vessels of 120,527 tons cleared the port in 1880. In 1880 there were belonging to the port 71 sailing vessels of 10,505 tons and 6 steamers of 317 tons in aggregate. The mauuf. are of considerable extent, and include cotton fabrics (Kearsarge mills, with 26,000 spindles), hoisery, ale and beer, boots and shoes, carriages, medicinal cod-liver oil, copper and brass foundry products, sleighs, soap, leather, &c. Ship-building is also carried on. There are high . and graded schools, a commercial college and a young ladies' seminary, the Portsmouth Athenceum with a reading room, a library of abt. 12,000 vol- umes, and cabinets of minerals and natural his- tory, 4 nat., 2 savings, and 1 other bank, 2 daily and 4 wkly papers, and abt. 12 churches. Portsmouth was settled in 1623, and incorporated as a city in 1849. It was the cap. of the colony and State till 1807. Pop. 9,690. Portsmoittli, N.C., p.tp., Carteret co. P.234. Portsnioutli, 0.,acity<#>, co-extensive with Wayne tp., cap. of Scioto co., at the confluence of Scioto R. with the Ohio, and at the S. tei-minus of Ohio and Erie Canal, on a branch of M.&C.RR., and S.V.RR., 101 m. S. by E. from Columbus, is the ship- ping point for the mineral regions of S. Ohio and N.E. Kentucky, and for the fertile valley of the Sci- oto. It has abt. 12 churches,3 nat. and 1 savings bank. 4 wkly papers, 7 building associations, 2 rolling mills, 3 foundries, several saw and planing mills, numerous manuf., has Holly water-Avorks, an opera- house, a Masonic temple, graded public schools, and a flourishing river commerce. Pop. 11,321. PortsiiiOMtli, R.I., p.v. and tp., Newport co., on Narragansett Bay, 4 m. S.W. Tiverton. The tp. embraces the northern half of Aquidneck or Rhode Island, and has many villages and places of resort for summer visitors. Pop. of tp. 1,893. Portsmoutli, Va., a city4> and seaport of Norfolk CO., on the left bank of the Eliza- beth R., opposite Norfolk with which it is connected by ferry, and at the terminus of the S.&R.RR. It is on level ground and is regularly laid out. The har- bor is one of the best on the Atlantic coast, and is accessible by the largest vessels. Gosport at the S. extremity of the city is the seat of a U. States navy yard, dry dock, and naval hospital. Lines of steam- ers mn to Boston, Providence, New York, Philadel- phia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, and other points. The exports are cotton, lumber, oak staves, naval stores, pig iron, and early vegetables for the Northern cities! There are 13 chuix-hes, 2 banks, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers, 2 academies, 12 public schools, and several factories. Pop. 11,390. Portiiiiiioittli CJrove, ^./., steamboat land- ing, Newport co., and station on O.C.RR., 7 m. N. of Newport. Port 1'ol>ac'co, 3Id., p.v. in Port Tobacco tp., cap. of Charles co., at the head of Port Tobacco Bay on Potomac R., 2 m. from its station on Popes Creek branch of B.&P.RR. and 4 m. from Chappels Point. It was formerly an important shipping point. It has2 wkly papers. Pop. 202; of tp. 2,227. POS 8ir POT Port ToTTii'seiid, Was/*., p. v.<#, cap. of Jef- ferson CO. , on Port Townsend Bay and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, 100 m. N. of Olympia. It has a good harbor, a large lumber trade and a wkly paper. Pop. 917. I»ort Trev'erton, Pa., p.h. in Union tp., Snyder co., on Susquehanna R., opposite Herndon its shipping point. Pop. 190. I*oi-'tiigiiee, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Port Union, 0., p.h. in Union tp., Butler co., on Miami R., 20 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 76. I»ort'ville, iV. 1'., p.v.<#> and tp., Cattaraugus CO., on Alleghany R., 6 m. S.E. Glean by B.,N.Y.& P.RR. Pop. 683 ; of tp. 2,400. Port Vin'cent, i/fl., p. v., cap. of Livingston parish, on Amite R., 20 m. S.E. Baton Rouge, ft has a wkly paper, and is connected with New Orleans by a regular line of steamboats. Pop. 200. Port \Waltliall, Va., p.o., Chesterfield co. Port Waslt'ingtoni, JV. Y., p. v. in North Hempstead tp.. Queens co., on Manhasset Bay, 16 m. E. of Brooklyn. Exports, oysters. Pop. 1,038. Port "Washington, 0., p. v. in Salem tp., Tuscarawas co., on Tuscarawas R., the Ohio and Erie Canal, and P.,C.&St.L.RR., 89 m, E. of Colum- bus. Pop. 634. Port lifasliington. Wis., p.v.<^, cap. of Ozaukee co., on M.,L.S.&W.RR., 25 m. N. of Mil- waukee. It has 2 iron foundries, 2 breweries, 2 large malt houses, several mills, a bank, and 3 wkly pa- pers. Pop. 2,654. Port "William, 0., p. v. in Liberty tp., Clin- ton CO., on Caesars Creek, 8 m. N. of Wilmington by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Manuf., woolens, lumber, &c. P. 181. Port Wine, Cal., p.h. in Sears tp., Sierra co., 55 m. N.E. Marysville. Pop. 63. Po'sen, 31ich., p.tp., Presque Isle co. Pop. 858. Posen, Minn., tp.. Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 133. Posey {po'zc), Inil., a S.W. co., separated from K}'. by the Ohio R. and from 111. by the Wabash ; area, 410 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, a very fertile soil, composed in part of extremely rich bot- tom lands, and an abundance of coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,941,310 bush, of corn, 1,013,716 of wheat, 22,837 of oats, and 25,935 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Mount Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 20,857 (of whom 1,889 for., and 954 colored). — tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 2,477. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 981. See Bentonville. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,039. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,978. See Elizabeth. — tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 1,846. See Arlington. — tp., Switzerland co. Pop. 2,105. See Patriot. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,411. Poseyville, Ind., p.v.^in Robb tp., Posey co., 18 m. N. of Mt. Vernon Station. Pop. 250. Post, Iowa, tp., Allamakee co. Pop. 1,550. Post Boy, 0., p. v., Tuscarawas co., on C.&M. RR., 20 m. S. of New Philadelphia.^ Post Creeic, Kan., p.o., Wabaunsee co. Post Creeic, N. Y., p.o., Chemung co. Post Iflill Villag-e, Vt., p. v. in'^Thetford tp.. Orange co., 5 ra. S.W. Fairlee Station. Pop. 250. Post Oal£, J/o., p.h. and tp., Johnson co., 4 m. S. of Cornelia. Pop. of tp. 1,858. Post Oalc, Tex., p.o., Clayco. Post Oak, Trt., p.o., Spotsylvania. Post Oak CJrove, Tex., p.h., Lavaca co., 25 m. S. of Schulenburg. Pop. 100. Post Oak Springs, Tenn., p.o., Roane co. Pos'ton, hid., p.v. in Otter Creek tp., Ripley CO., on O.&M.RR., 5 m. W. of Versailles. Pop. 98. Post'ville, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Postville, loim, p.v. in Post tp., Allamakee CO., on C.,M. &St.P. and B.,C.R.&N.RRs., 16m. from Waukon. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and a graded school. Pop. 732. 52 Postville, Neb., p.o., Platte co. Poslville, Wix. (P.O. name Stewart), h in York tp., Green co., 16 m. N.W. Monroe. Pop :« s w*l^.^**^ ^^r*".*^' ^^"^ "'^' '" Pike co , flows b. vv. and joms Fhnt R. in Epson co. Potato Creek, Ind., p.h. in Sugar Creek ti. Montgomery co., 6 m. E. of Linden Station * " Poteau, Ark., p.o., Scott co. Potean River, Ark., rLses in Scott co., flows W. and then N. for abt. 100 m. mostly in the Ind T and falls into the Arkansas R. near Fort Smith Length, 100 m. Po'teet, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Poteet, Tenn., p.o., Overton co. Poteoasi, N.C., p.o., Northampton co. Potomac, III., P.O., Vermillion co. Potomac, 3Id., p.o., Montgomery co. Po'tomac, a river forming the S. boundary of Md. through its whole course, dividing it from Va. and W.Va. It rises by two main branches in the Al- leghany Mts., called the N. branch and the S. branch ; and also receives numerous other streams from tlie same elevated regions, which are among its more dis- tant sources. The course of the two main branches is N.E. at first, until the N. branch passes Cumber- land, where it is inflected to the S.E. and breaks through several ridges of elevated lands into the val- ley of the S. branch, and forms a junction with it. From the junction, which isal)t. 20 m. S.E. Cumber- land, its course forms an irregular curve, first N.E. and then generally S.E. until it reaches the city of Washington. Thence flowing S. and S.W. it expands into an estuary from 6 to 8 m. broad, and after a course of 40 m. again changes to S.E. for abt. 70 m. and enters Chesapeake bay, 75 m. from the Atlantic, the entire length being nearly 400 m. Its principal tributary is the Shenandoah, which enters it just W. of the Blue Ridge. Several other streams, but none of considerable size, also contribute to its volume. Of these the principal are the Savage and Monocacy Rs., and the Conegocheague, Patterson, Occoquan, and Aquia Creeks, all of which are navigable for short distances. The tide extends to GeorgetowTi, 125 m. from its mouth, and it is navigable for ships of tlie line to the city of Washington. From its source y) tide water the river has a great descetit. There arc a number of falls, including Houre's, the Shenandoah, Seneca,Great, and Little ; and from Westjiort toWash- ington, abt. 220 m. the difference in its altitude isl,- 160 ft. It abounds in beautiful scenerj-, and its pas- sage through the Blue Ridge at the junction of the Shenandoah at Harper's Ferry ranks among the finest natural curiosities of the country. Potomac, Va.. tp.. King George co. Pop. 2,222. —p.v. in Dumfries tp., Prince William co., on the Potomac R., 6 m. S. of Freestone. Pop. 119. Potomac, ir. Va., p.o., Ohio co. Potomac illills, Va., p.h. , Westmoreland co., 4 m. N.W. BaMiesville. Pop. 39. Potosi, Jyan., tp., Linn co. Pop. 2,347. Potosi, Mo., p.v.# in Breton tp tap. of T\ ash- ington CO., 65 m. S.W. St.Louishy St.L.,I..M.Ab.KR., near extensive mines of iron and lead, has a large trade in lumber and dry goods, and a wkly paper. Pon 715 Potosi, Wis., p.v.and tp., Grant co., on the Mississippi R., 12 m. N. of Dubuque, and 3 m. from Specht's Ferry, Iowa. Pop. 4tj6 ; of i\>. ~.,6it>. Potosi Island, ^a., Mcintosh co., one of the group of sea islands. Potowo'mut, Ji.l., P.O., Kent co. Potrcro, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. Pot s «lam, Minn., p.h., Olnistcad co., 4 m. W . bv N. from Elgin Station. Pop. 90. Potsdam, Neb., tp., W.O.ster co. Pon. +s>. Potsdam, .V.y.,p.v.«andtp St. Lawrence CO on the Racket R., which affords good water- POT 818 POU power, 38 m. E. by S.from Ogdensburg by R.,W.&0. RR. It has Holly water-\vorks,a fire departmeut,a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, a State normal and training school, numerous foundries, machine-shops, saw- mills, and manufactories, especially of furniture and agricultural implements. It is noted for its exten- sive quarries of sandstone, of a geological formation which has taken its name from this place. Pop. 1,081: of tp. T,610. Potsdam, 0., p.o., Miami co. I*ots ifloiintaiii, Ga., p.o., Dawson co. Pottawatomie ( pot ta-wat'o-mi),Kan., a N.E. CO., bounded S. by the Kansas and W. by the Big Blue R. and watered by numerous streams ; area, 850 sq. m. The surface is somewhat diversified and the soil fertile. Timber grows along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,137,16'2 bush, of corn, 218,405 of oats, 195,185 of wheat, 14,771 of rye, and 10,670 of barley. Cap., Louisville, Val. of taxable prop. abt. 15,000,000. Pop. 16,347 (of whom 2,732 for., 454 colored aud 224 Indians). — tp., Coffey CO. Pop. 471. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 818. See Lane. — Pottawatomie co. Pop. 1,105. Pottaw-attomie, Jowa, a S.W. co., separated from Neb. by the Missouri R.; and drained by the Boyer and West fork of the Nishnabatona, be- sides several large creeks ; area, 900 sq. m. Its soil diversified by prairies and forest, is generally fertile. It is intersected by the Burlington and Missouri Rs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 7,350,176 bush, of corn, 699,324 of wheat, 370,788 of oats, 73,325 of barley, and 13,984 of rye. Cap., Council Bluffs. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $30,000,000. Pop. 39,846 (of whom 7,106 for. aud 618 colored). Potta>vattomie!i>, a tribe of Indians of the Algonkiu family, who originally occupied a large portion of the lower peninsula of Michigan. They ■were allies of the British in the war of 1812-15, af- ter which they soon disposed of most of their lands by successive treaties.aud removed to the region now known as Kansas. A few still reside in Michigan and Wisconsin ; the majority have been partially civil- ized by Catholic and Protestant missions,and are now citizens of Kansas. Pot'ter, Ark., p.o., Polk co. Potter, loiva, p.o., Tama co. Pottei', Xeb., p.o., Dawson co. Potter, N. Y., p.h. and tp.. Gates co., on Flint Creek, 16 m. from Penn Yan Station. P. of tp. 1,940. Potter, Fa., a N. co., bordering on N.Y.; area, 1,070 sq. m. It has an elevated and mountainous surface, and is drained by the head waters of the Alleghany, Genesee, and the Susquehanna. Much of it is covered by pine forests, and lumber is largely exported. The chief prod, in 1880 were 288,193 bush, of oats, 73,465 of corn, 28,509 of wheat, and 51,709 of buckwheat. Cap., Condersport. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 13,798 (of whom 976 for.). — tp., Centre cb. Pop. 2,375. Potter, Tex., a N.W. co., intersected in its N. part by Canadian R.; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 28. Potter Brook, Pa., p.h. in Westfleld tp., Tioga CO., 17 m. S.W. Elkland. Pop. 60. Potter Hill, A'. T., p.h. in Hoosick tp., Rens- selaer CO., 7 m. from Hoosick Falls. Pop. 40. Potter Hill, E.I., p. v. in Hopkinton and Westerly tps., Washington co., on the Charles R., 4 m. N.W. Westerly, Conn. Manuf., woolens, &c. Potter Place, A'.J., p.v. in Andovertp., Merrimack co., 30 m. N.AV. Concord. Pop. 225. Pot'tersljiirs", -Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Pottersbiirg-, 0., p.v.. Union co., onN.Y., P.&O.RR., 7 m. AV. of Marysville. Pop. 175. Potter's llol'low, A. 7., p.v. in Rens- selaerville tp., Albany co., on Catskill Creek, 15 m. from Middlebury. Pop. 91. Potters r.andin;^, 3Id., p.v. in Denton tp., Caroline co., 40 m. S.E. Annapolis. Pop. 135. Potter's Mills, Pa., p.v. in Potter tp.. Cen- tre CO., 6m. S. of Mills Station. Pop. 180. Potters IVlills, Tl'w., p.v. in Rantoultp., Cal- umet CO., On Manitowoc R., 3 m. from Hilbert Sta- tion. Pop. 125. Pot'tersville, Ala., p.o., Pike co. Pottersville, 3Io., p.o., Howell co. Pottersville, JV.II., p.o., Cheshire co. Pottersville, A! J., p.v., Hunterdon co., 13 m. S.W. Morristown. Pop. 125. Pottersville, Ji. Y., p.v. in Chester tp., War- ren CO., 6 m. from Riverside. Pop. 168. Potter Valley, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. Pot'terville, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. Potterville, Mich., p.v. in Bentou tp., Eaton CO., 12 m. S.W. Lansing by C.&G.T.RR. It has a union school and various factories. Pop. 471. Potterville, Pa., p.v. in Orwell tp., Bradford CO., 12 m. N.E. Wysox Station. Pop. 120. Potts'l>oro, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Pott's Camp, Miss., p.o., Marshall co. Pott's Creelc, Fa., p.o., Alleghany co. Potts's»"rove, P«., tp., Montgomery co. P. 3,985. — p.v. in Chillisquaque tp., Northumberland co., on P.&R.RR., 12 m. N. of Sunbury. Pop. 100. Pott's Ntatioii, Ark., p.o.. Pope co. Potts'towii, Pa., p. borough^, Montgomerj' CO., on the Schuvlkill R., 18 m. E.N.E. Reading, and 40 m. W.N.W. Philadelphia by P.&R.RR., is also the S. terminus of Colbrookdale branch of that railroad.lt is lighted with gas. has good water-works, a fire de- partment, 9 churches, excellent school buildings, the College Seminary, an opera-house, a nat. and an- other bank, 1 daily and 2 wkly jiapers. Manuf., 4 iron works, 2 planing mills, leather, furniture, flour, chaii's, organs, machines, and boiler shops, and bridge works. Pop. 5,305. Potts'to^wii ILiandinjs;, Pa,., v. in North Coventry tp., Chester CO., on the Schuylkill R. and Canal opposite Pottstown. Pop. 214. Potts'ville, Ey., p.o.. Graves co. Pottsville, Pa., a city#, cap. of Schuylkill co., at terminus of main line and of 3 branches of P.&R. RR.,93 m. N.W. Philadelphia, 69 m. N. of Harris- burg, aud 118 m. S.E. Williamsport. It is situated in a valley at .iunction of the Norwegian Creek with the Schuylkill R., and is nearly surrounded by moun- tains. Pottsville is the business centre of the vast an- thracite coal region, and owing to its natural advan- tages and excellent transportation facilities is a manufacturing place of considerable importance. It has a large number of substantial business blocks, good CO. buildings, a theatre, the Academy of Mu- sic, gas, aud water-works, an efficient fire depart- ment, 13 churches, a high school, a public library, 3 nat. aud 2 savings banks, 2 daily and 7 wkly papers. Manuf., iron, steel, safes, drills, brass goods, glue, pottery ware, flour, lumber, soap, candles, bolts, chairs, boilers, furniture, beer, stoves, barrels, brooms, brushes, aud wagon bolster springs. Potts- ville was first settled in 1795, and was Incorporated as a borough in 1828. Pop. 13,253. Pottsville, Tex., p.o., Hamilton co. Poiig-lil»:eei>sie(?w-A-j;y.sz), .4r/c., p.o., Sharp co. Poiig-lilceepsie, N. Y., a city#, cap. of Dutch ess CO., on Hudson R., and on N.Y.C.&H.R. and P.,H.&B.RRs., 75 m. N. of New York, and 70 m. be low Albany. The greater portion of the town is on a tableland from 150 to 200 ft. above the river, back of which is College Hill, whose summit is 500 ft. above the town. It is regularly laid out, with pleas- antly shaded streets, has good public buildings, many elegaut residences, and is one of the most de- lightful places of residence in this country. It is lighted with gas, and well sup])lied with water. It is POW 819 POT distinguished for its seminaries of learning, having 4 large boarding-schools for girls, 2 for boys, and a commercial college. Here also, 2 m. E. of the city, is the flourishing Vassar College for young ladies, foun- ded in 1861. Poughkeepsie contains 20 churches, 6 nat., 1 other and 1 savings bank, 3 daily and 7 wkly papers, a public library, orphan asylum, old ladies' home, hospital, and other charitable institutions. Outside the city limits, to the N., is the Hudson River Hospital for the Insane, occupying one of the finest sites on the river. There are many important and flourishing manuf. interests in the city, among which are dyewoods, carpets, pins, iron, and shoes. A horse railroad connects the western and eastern extremes, running from the river to Vassar College. Pough- keepsie was first settled in 1690, and received a city charter in 1854. P. 20,217 ; of tp. (city excluded) 4,628. Poitg^Iiquci^, iV; Y., p. village in Beekman tp., Dutchess CO., 6 m. from Riverside. Pop. 130. Poul'an, Ga., p.o., Worth co. l*oiiltiiey , Vt. , a river rises in Rutland co. , flows W. forming the boundary between N.Y. and Vt. for some distance, and falls into the head of Lake Cham- plain near Whitehall, N.Y. — p.v.# and tp., Rutland co., near the Poultney R., 19 m. S.W. Rutland by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has a wkly paper, an academy, slate quarries, and various manuf. Pop. of tp. 2,717. Pound, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. Pound, Va., p.o., Wise co. Pouud'rid^e, iV! F., p.v. and tp., Westches- ter CO., 40 m. N.K New York. Pop. 92 ; of tp. 1,034. Poverty Hill, S.C., p.o., Edgefield co. Po'vo, tenn., p.o., Monroe co. Pow'ar's Store, A'?/., p.o., Casey co. Powny, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. Po^v'derliorn, 6'oZ.,p.o., Gunnison co. Po^v'der Mills, A'?/., p.o.. Hart co. Po\»'der River, Oreg., rises in Union co., among the Blue Mts. flows ^ST.E. for abt. 175 m. and falls into the Lewis R. in Baker co. Powder River, Wyo. and Mont., rises in Mont., among the Big Horn Mts. by 2 forks called Lit- tle Powder R. and Clear Fork, which unite in the S. part of Mont., and fall into the Yellowstone R. near the Wolf Rapids, after a course of about 325 m. Poivder River, Wyo., p.o., Johnson co. Po-fvder Spring Oap, Tenn., p.o., Grain- ger CO. Po>vder Springes, (?«., p. v. and tp., Cobb CO., 11 m. S.W. Marietta. Pop. 225; of tp. 1,978. Povrell, Ark., tp., Craighead co. Pop. 1,311. Po^v'ell, Kan., p.o., Phillips co. Povrell, Kxj., an E. co., intersected by Red R., a tributary of the Kentucky ; area, 640 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 189,788 bush, of corn. Cap., Stan- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 3,639 (of whom 288 for.). Po'^vell, Minn., p.o., Todd co. Po-fvell, Mo., p.o., McDonald co. Po'^vell, O., p.v. in Liberty tp., Delaware co., 14 m. N.W. Columbus byC.,H.V.&T.RR. Pop. 131. Powell, Pa., p.h. in Monroe tp., Bradford co., on B.RR.&C.Co., 6 m. from Towanda. Pop. 75. Pofvell, Va., tp., Scott co. Pop. 3,513. PoTv'ells Itlill<^, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Powell's Point, N.G., p.o., Currituck co. Po-well's River, Va. and Tenn., rises in Wise CO., and flows S.E., unites with Clinch R. 38 m. N.E. Knoxville. It is boatable abt. 100. Po^well's River, Tm?*., p.v., Campbell co., 13 ni. from Jacksborough. Pop. 100. Powell's Station, Tenn., p.h., Knox co., 9 m. W. of Knoxville by K.&O.RR. Pop. 125. Po>%'ell's Valley, Orep'. , p.tp., Multnomali CO. Pop. 358. Pow'ellsville, N.C., p.o., Bertie co. „. ?r''*^?'*^''i*:^' ^-^ P-^- 5° <5reen tp., Scioto CO., 15 m. from Portsmouth. Pop. 09 '^'-'""j r.^V^^^^'^^'^lP"^-' PJ- ^" Kimshew tp., Butte CO., 20 m. N.E. Chicago. Pop. 100 Powellton, m., P.O., Hancock co Powellton, Mo., p.o., Atchison co. Po^vellton, Fa., p.tp., Brunswick CO. P2 933 Powellville, Qa., p.o., Coweta co. Powellville, JM, p.h. inDennistp., Wicomi- co CO., 5 m. S. of Pittsville Station. Pop 67 Po^vellville, S.G., p.o., Horry co. Po^v'elton, Fla., p.h., Escambia co.. on L &N RR., 15 m. N. of Pensacola. Pop. 198. Poivel'ton, Oa., p.v., Hancock co. Pop. 172 Powelton, N.C., p.o., Richmond co. Poivelton, Fa. (p.o. name Sandy Ridge), coal- mining v.. Centre co., 30 m. N.E. Altoona bv Penn RR. Pop. 110. Powel's Creek, Pa., p.o., DaupViinco. Po-wers, Ga., p.o., Terrell co. Po^fvers, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp.. Jay co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 11 m. S.W. Portland. Pop. 118. Po"wers, Mich., p.o., Menominee co. Pow'ersburg-, Ky., p.o., Wayne co. Po over's Shop, S.C., p.o.. La wrens co. Po-w'ersville, 6r'a., p.h., Houston CO., 20 m. S.W. Macon by S.W.RR. of Ga. Pop. 60. Power sville, Ky., p.o.. Bracken co. Powersville, N.J., h. in Rockaway tp., Mor- ris CO., 1 m. N.W. Boouton. Pop. 35. Po\»'esliiel£, Joiva, a S.E. co., drained by the N. fork of the Skunk R., which crosses the S.W. corner, and by English R. and other streams ; area, 576 sq. m. It has a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,228,057 bush, of corn, 875,859 of oats, 455,425 of wheat, 40,258 of barley, aTul 17,662 of rye ; butter and potatoes are also largely produced. Cap., Montezuma. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$8,000,000. Pop. 18,936 (of whom 1,921 for.). — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,282. Povi'liatan, Ai-k., p.v.<%> in Black River tp., cap. of Lawrence CO,, on Black R., 35m. N.E. Jack- sonport. Pop. 196. Po^vliatan, Iowa, p.o., Pocahontas co. Po^vliiitan, Ka)}., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,214. Po^vliatan, Jid., p.o., Baltimore co. Po"\vliafau, Va., anE. co., bordered N. by the James R., and S. by the Appomattox ; area, 280 sa.m. It has a level surface and a naturally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 152,0f)0 bush, of corn, 48.^16 of oats, 51,314 of wheat, and 914,132 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Powhatan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §2,000,- 000. Pop. 7,817 (of whom 5,091 colored). — tp., James City co. Pop. 1,488. —p.v., cap. of Powhatan co., abt. 30 m. W. of Rich- mond. Pop. 100. Powliatan Point, 0., p.v. in York tp., Belmont CO., on the Ohio R., 20 m. below Wheeling, W. Va. Pop. 225. Potvhattan. Jowa, p.tp., Pocahontas co. P.3o8. Po-wl's Valley, Pi., p.v. in Halifax tp., Dau- phin CO., 2 m. S. of Halifax Station. Pop. 150. Po^v'nal, Me., p.h. andtp., Cumberland co., 18 m N.E. Portland by O.T.RR. Pop. of tp. 874. Pownal, Vt., p.v. andtp., Bennington co., on the Hoosick R., 9 m. N.W. North Adams by T.&B. RR. Pop. of tp. 2,015. Pownal Centre, Vt., p.h., Bennmgton co., 2 m. W. of Pownal. + Pov'*l»*«'*» ■^'*' V°-> ^^- Bernard parish. PoV"an, TTls., a lake, or more properly an en- laro-ement of Wolf R., abt. 8 m. long and 3i m. wide, betAveen Winnebago and Waushara cos. —ti)., Winnebago CO. Pop. 925. „ , i=- Pov'ner, Iowa, tp.. Black Hawk co. Pop. 1,15<. Poynette, Wis., p.v.# in Dekorra tp., Col- PRA 820 PRA 1 i umbia co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 13 m. S. of Portage. It has a graded school. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 366. iPoyii'ter, Ark., p.o., Desha co. I*oy Sip'pi, Wis., p. v. and tp., Waushara co., on Pine R., 13 m. N. of Berlin. Pop. 108; of tp. 1,031. I*ozo, C'al., p.o., San Luis Obispo co. I*rag;ue {prdg), Ilitw., p.v.<#> in Helena tp., Scott CO., and Lanesbury tp., La Suer co.,on M.& St.L.RR., 5 m. S. of Helena. Pop. 384. Pra'lia., Minn., p.o., Scott co. Prairie O^m'j-z), [French, a ineadow], is a tract of countiy in its natural state, covered with grass. In this countrj' the name has been applied by the early French explorers to the great fertile, treeless plains which lie between O. and Mich, on the E. and the arid plains on the W. The region over which they mainly extend is the W. part of O., nearly the whole of Ind., 111., and Iowa, the S. part of Mich., the N. part of Mo., and portions of Wis., Kan., and Neb. On the head waters of the Illinois and Wabash, and S. and W. of Lake Michigan, the prairies are veiy level and smooth, and are termed flat. Those of other regions, where the surface is undulating and broken by the depressions of the streams, are known as rolling prairies. Trees are met with upon the prair- ies under peculiar circumstances of moisture and soil, in scattered groups, called groves, or along the larger streams, or occasionally on low rocky ridges. West of the Mississippi they become less frequent, and near Ion. 98° W. they disappear altogether. The soil of the prairies is generally free from stones. In the swales and in some of the bottom lands the rich black vegetable mould is very deep, but on the up- per prairies its depth is usually from one to two ft. The subsoil is almost invariably an argillaceous loam, more or less mixed in its lower portions with sand and occasional pebbles. The vast plains lying be- tween the 99th and 104th meridians, and reaching from the Big Horn Mts. on the N. to the Llano Es- tacado on the S., differ from the prairies in being arid and partly desert, although irrigation generally renders them very fertile. The mound prairies near Puget Sound, and in other parts of the Pacific coast, are so called because they are thickly studded with earth mounds, generally 3 or 4 ft. high and 30 to 40 ft. in diameter at the base. Prairie, Ark., a central co., bounded E. in part by the White R., which also intersects it, and N. by Cypress bayou, one of its branches ; area, 710 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 135,463 bush, of corn, 31,944 of oats, and 6.977 bales of cotton. Cap., Des Arc. Val. of taxable'prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 8,- 435 (of whom 166 for., and 2,744 colored). — tp., Arkansas co. Pop. 1,359. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 667. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 2,190. — tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 405. — tp.. Drew CO. Pop. 643. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,419. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 690. — tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 566. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,441. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 839. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 757. — tp., St. Francisco. Pop. 338. — tp., Searcy co. Pop. 331. — tp., Sebastion co. Pop. 927. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 5,110. Prairie,'/ ??., tp., Edgar co. Pop. 1,031. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,223. See Elvaston. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 2,142. See Stewardson. Prairie, Ind., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,708. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,205. — tp., Tipton CO. Pop. 1,923. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 988. — tp., White CO. Pop. 2,140. See Brookston. 2,774. See Middle- See Renick. See Queen City. Prairie, Iowa, tp., Davis co. Pop. 719. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 593. — tp., Fremont co. Pop. 611. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 1,105. — tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,883. See New Sharon. Prairie, Kan., tp., Jewell co. Pop. 701. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. 423. — tp., Wyandotte co. Pop. 1,157. Prairie, Mo., tp., Audrain co. Pop. 1,782. — tp.. Bates CO. Pop. 841. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,628. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 2,585. See Roanoke. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 3,270. See Lee's Summit. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,005. — tp., McDonald co. Pop. 572. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. TOWN. — tp., Pettis CO. Pop. 756. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 3,081. — tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 2,227. Prairie, Neb., tp., Phelps co. Pop. 313. Prairie, 0., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,926. — tp., Holmes co. Pop. 1,462. See Holmesville. Prairie Bayou, Ark., tp., Hot Springs co. Pop. 1,358. Prairie Bird, Mo., p.o., Adair co. Prairie Bluffy Ala., p.h., steamboat landing and tp., Wilcox co., on Alabama R., 13 m. N."\V'. Camden. Pop. of tp. 1,863. Prairie1>urg;, Iowa, p. v. in Boulder tp., Linn CO., 12 m. W. of Monticello Station. Pop. 154. Prairie Centre, lU., p. v., La Salle co., 10 m. N.W. Ottawa Junction. Pop. 200. Prairie Centre, Kan., p.h., Johnson co., 10 m. W. of Olathe. Pop. 75. Prairie Centre, Neb., p.o., Buffalo co. Prairie City, III., p. v. and tp.. McDonough CO., 23 m. S.W. Galesburg by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a seminary, a lyceum, 2 eleva- toi's, several mills, &c. Pop. 944; of tp. 1,3.59. Prairie City, Ind.T., p.o., Cherokee Nation. Prairie City, Iowa, p.town in Des Moines tp., Jasper co., 24 m. E. of Des Moines by C.,R.I.& P.RR. It has a coal mine, a graded school, an opera- house, 2 banks, and a wklj' paper. Pop. 591. Prairie City, 2Io., p. v. in Prairie tp.. Bates CO., 5 m. W. of Rockville. Pop. 93. Prairie City, Oreg., gold-mining p.v.. Grant CO., on John Day's R., 12 m. E. of Canyon City.»I« Prairie Creelc, III., tp., Logan co. P. 1,11 2. Prairie Creeli, Iowa, rises in Benton co., flows E. and enters the Cedar R. in Linn co. Prairie Creelc, Ind., p.v. and tp., Vigo co., 15 m. S.W. Terre Haute. Pop. of tp. 1,382. Prairie Creelc, loiva, p.tp., Dubuque co. Pop. 986. Prairie Creelc, Neb., tp.. Hall co. Pop. 245. — tp., Merrick co. Pop. 490. Prairie i''reelc, Om/., p.tp., Union co. P. 314. Prairie Bog: Creelc, Kan., rises in Thomas CO., flows N.E. for abt. 120 m., and falls intoRupub- lican R. in Harlan co.. Neb. Prairie Bepot, 0., p.o.. Wood co. Prairie l>os°, Kan.,t^., Decatur co. Pop. 612. Prairie Bo$>-, Neb., tp., Harlan co. Pop. 337. Prairie *ln Cliien [French, the Bog'' s Plain], Tm., a city and tp., cap. of Crawford co., on the Mississippi R., near the mouth of Wisconsin R., and on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 87m. W. of Madison. Itis beau- tifully situated on a prairie 9 m. long and 1 m. wide, bordered on the E. by high bluffs, and has steamboat communication with St. Paul and other ports on the Mississippi. It contains St. John's College, St. Mary's female institute, a high school, and has an artesian well 960 ft. deep, which supplies the city with water. It is laid out upon a level plain. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, St. John's Catholic college, &c. Manuf., PRA 821 PRE flour, lumber, machinery, ploughs, chairs, leather, oil, &c. Pop. 2,777; of tp. 724. Prairie dii l^oiig-. III., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,461. ^ Prairie «lii Rocher, III, p. v. and tp., Ran- dolph CO., near the Mississippi R., 4 m. W. of Brew- ersville. Pop. 288 ; of tp. 1,189. Prairie clu Lvn, III., p.v. in Omphghent tp., Madison co., abt. 15 m. N.E. Alton. Pop. 108. Prairie Valley, Tex. (p.o. name Whitney), v.. Hill CO., 30 m. N.W. Waco. Pop. 100. Prairie View, 4rA;., p.h. in Logan tp., Lo- gan CO. Pop. 44. Prairie Vie\»^,.ffaw., p. tp., Phillips co. P. 638. Prairie Vievi^, iWMi?i., tp., Wilkin co. Pop. 156. Prairieville, Ark., p.o., Arkansas co. Prairieville, III., p.h. in Palmyra tp., Lee CO., 5 m. W. of Dixon Junction. Pop. 75. Prairieville, Mich., p.v. and tp., Barry co., 13 m. S.S.W. Hastings. Pop. 142; of tp. 1,191. Prairieville, Minn., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 552. Prairieville, Miss., p.o., Coahoma co. Prairieville, Mo., p.v. and tp., Pike co., 15 m. S. of Louisiana. Pop. 147 ; of tp. 1,283. Prairieville, Tex., p.v., Kaufman co., 45 m. S.E. Dallas. Pop. 111. Prater, Tenn., p.o.. Cannon co. Praters, S.C, p.o., Pickens co. Pra'ther, or Gibson, 7«(i. , p.v. in Utica tp.. Pop^SOo" "'' *^-*^-^^- 8 m. N.E. Jeffersonvllle. co''p;""i';^4a" *'''"*^' '^•''' p-*p-' ^»^s^->- Pratliers'ville, Mo., p.h. in Fishing River tp.. Clay CO., 8 ra. N.E. Liberty. Pop. 70. Pratt, Dak., an unorganized S.W. co • area 1 - 440 sq. m. It is intersected bv White r7 It has a rolling surface, consisting mainly of prairies well adapted to grazing. No pop. Pratt, III., P.O., Whitesides co. r„1"'.?**' -^"''•' P-*^-' Clay CO., 1 m. from Coal Bluff Station. Pop. 30. Pratt, Kan., a S. co., watered by the affluents of the Arkansas R.; area, 720 sq. m. The chief iirod in 1880 were 72,064 bush, of corn, and 20,4.56 of wheat. Cap.. luka. Val. of taxable prop. abt. SlOO,- 000. Pop. 1,890 (of whom 141 for.). Pratt, Minn., p.o., Steele co. Pratt, Mo., P.O., Wright co. Pratt, ()., P.O., Shelby CO. Prattbnrg, Kan., p.o., Stafford co. Pratt ham, N. F., p.h. in Mexico tp., Oswego CO., 9 m. from Pulaski. Pop. 100. Pratt Mines, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Pratts'bnrg, Ga., p.o., Talbot co. Prattsl>Mrg,iV. r.,p.v.#> and tp., Steuben co., 14 m. N. of Bath. It has a fine park, a union free school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 661; of tp. 2,349. Pratt's Pork, 0., p.o., Athens co. Pratts Hol'lovv, N. Y., p.v. in Eaton tp., Madison co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 4 m. S. of Muus- ville. Pop. 102. Pratts .Tunetion, J/a.s.s., p.h. in Sterling tp., Worcester co., 9 m. S.E. Fitcliburg, and 49 m. N.W. Boston by O.C.RR.-i" Pratts'ville, Ark., p.o.. Grant co. Prattsville, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Greene co., on Schoharie Creek, 32 m. N.W. Catskill. It has a wkly paper, an academy and several factories, &c. Pop. 398; of tp. 1,118. Pratt ville, Ala., p.v.# in Prattville tp., cap. of Autauga co.,15m. N.W. Montiromery. It has a large academy, a wkly paper, 2 cotton facto- ries, a gin factory, &c. Pop. 977 ; of t p. 4,2:5 er CO., Pop. of for., and 480 colored). Preble, Wk., tp., Brown eo. Pop. 1,099. Preeept, Neb., p.o., Furnas co. Pre-emption, 111, P-v/"tl U'-p^Jf'' 21 m. S. of Rock Island by K.I.&M.Co.RR. ^^Vrentiee, III, p.v. in Yatesville tp., Morgan CO on C.'tA.RR., 3 m. S.W. Ashland. Pop. 93. Pren'tis Bay, MUh., p.o., Mackmac co. Preutis, Oa., p.o., Appling co. PRE PRI Prentiss, Me., tp., Penobscotco. Pop. 416. Prentiss, J/m., a N.E. co., drained by the headwaters of the Tombigbee R.; area, 410 sq. m. The surface is diversified, and the soil generally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 368,777 bush, of corn, 35, .5.34 of oats, and 7,203 bales of cotton. Cap., Bonneville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 12,158 (of whom 2,421 colored). Prentiss Vale, Pa., p. v. in Otto tp., McKean CO., on K.&E.RR., 12 m. N. of Smethport. Pop. 136. Prep'arii'tion, Iowa, p.o., Monona co. Pres'cott, Ariz., p.v.<$>, cap. of the Territory' and of Yavapai CO., in a valley of the Pine Mountain, abt. 6,000 ft. above sea-level, abt. 70 m. N.W. Phoe- nix, has the military headquarters of the State, and 2 daily and 2 wkly papers. Chief industry, gold and sil- ver-mining. Pop.(incIudingWliij)i)le Barracks) 1,836. Prescott, Ark., p.v.# in Missouri tp., cap. of Nevada co., 30 m. S.W. Arkadelphia by St.L.,I.M. &S.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,253. Prcscott, Ltd., p.v. in Addison tp., Shelby co., onC.,I.,St.L.&C.RR., 5 m. S.E. Shelbyville. P. 200. Prescott, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Adams co., on C, B.&Q.RR., 7 m. E. of Corning. It has a high school. Pop. 248 ; of tp. 891. Prescott, Kail., p.v.^- in Sheridan tp., Linn eo.,15m.N.of Fort Scott by K.C.,F.S.&G.RR. P.151. Prescott, Mass., p.tp., Hampshire co. P. 460. Prcscott, Minn., tp., Faribault co. Pop. 605. Prescott, Pa., p.v. in South Lebanon tp., Leb- anon CO., 25 m. W. of Reading by P.&R.RR. Pop. 87. Prescott, Wash., p.o., Walla Walla co. Prescott, Wis., p.v.# in Prescott tp.. Pierce CO., on the Mississipjn R.,16m. S.of Hudson. It has a bank, a wkly paper and several factories. Pop.oftp. 975. President, Neb., p.o., Platte co. President, Pa., p.v. and tp., Venango co., on the Alleghany R., 13 m. N.E. Oil City by B.,P.&W. RR. Pop. of tp. 416. Presidio, Tex., a S.W. co., separated from Mex. on the S. by the Rio Grande ; area, 12,500 sq. m. It is supposed to contain valuable minerals, but has been little explored. There is some good farming land in the valleys of the Rio Grande and other streams. It is better adapted to grazing, but is defic- ient in water. It is subject to Indian incursions. The chief prod, in 1880 were 75,6.55 bush, of corn, and 25,881 of oats. Cap., Fort Davis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $150,000. Pop. 2,873 (of whom 1,654 for., and 427 colored). — p.v. in above co., on the Rio Grande. Pop. 147. Presqne Isle, Me., p.v.^ and tp., Aroostook CO., near the Aroostook R., 40 m. N.W. Houlton. It has a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. of tp. 1,305. — tp. in above co. Pop. 228. Presqne Isle, Mich., a N.E. co. of the S. pen- insula, bordering on Lake Huron ; area, 750 sq. m. It is watered by several streams and lakes. The sur- face is undulating and the soil moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 25,424 bush, of oats, 13,492 of wheat, and 11,889 of corn. Cap., Rogers City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,113 (of whom 1,663 for.). Preston, Ala., tp., Sumpter co. Pop. 1,485. Pre'ston, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Pres'ton, Col., gold-mining p.v. in Summit co., 5 m. N. by E. from Breckinridge, abt. 8,800 ft. above sea-level. Pop. 151. Preston, Conn., p.h. andtp.. New London co., 5 m. E. of Norwich. Pop. of tp. 2,519. Preston, Ga., p.v., cap. of Webster co., 15 m. W. of Americus. Pop. 139. Preston, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. Preston, III., p.h. in Evansville tp., Randolph CO., 4 m. S.E. Houston Station. Pop. 62. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,220. — tp.. Union CO. Pop. 283. Preston, /o«<)a, p.v. #■ in Van Buren tp., Jack- son CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR.,73m. E. of Cedar Rapids. It has a bank, an elevator and a graded school. P. 500. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 235. Preston, Md., p.v. in Harmony tp., Caroline CO., 5 m. S. of Williamsburg Station. Pop. 156. Preston, Minn., -p.v.^ in Preston tp., cap. of Fillmore CO., 58 m. W.S.W. Caledonia by Dubuque div. of C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, and various factories. Pop.'939 ; of tp. 1,825. Preston, Mo. (p.o. name Carthage), h. and tp., Jasper co., on Spring R., 8 m. N.W. Carthage. It has an academy, &c. Pop. 33 ; of tp. 1,049. — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 1,608. See Egarton. — p.o.. Hickory co. Preston, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Preston, A''. F., p.h. and tp., Chenango co., 5 ra. W. of Norwich. Pop. of tp. 909. Preston, 0., p.o. at New Harmony, Hamilton co. Preston, i^., p.tp., Wayne co.,24m. N. of Honesdale. Manuf., lumber, &e. Pop. 1,592. Preston, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Preston, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Preston, W. Va., a N. co., bordering on Pa., and Md., and intersected by Cheat R.; area, 650 sq. m. It occupies a valley between the Chestnut ridge on the W. and the Alleghany ridge on the E., and the soil is very fertile. Iron ore, coal, and slate are found, and there is extensive water-power. The chief prod, in 1880 were 245,266 bush, of corn, 197,395 of oats, 73,974 of buckwheat, and 65,913 of wheat. Cap., Kingwood. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 19,040 (of whom 671 for., and 208 colored). Preston, Wis., tp., Adams co. Pop. 136. — p.h. in Fennimore tp., Grant co., 18 m. from Lan- caster. »J« — tp., Trempealeau co. Pop. 1,530. See Blair. Pres'tonl»nrs;, Krj., p.v., cap. of Floyd co., on W. fork of Big Sandy R., 50 m. S.E. Morehead. Pop. 265. Preston IIoI'lo^w, N. Y., p.v. in Rensselaer- ville tp., Albany co., on Catskill Creek, 14 m. from Middleburg. Pop. 212. Preston I^ake, Minn., tp., Renville co. P. 256. Pres'tonville, Ky. (p.o. name Carrollton)^ V. in Carrollton and Prestonville tps., Carroll co., 8 m. from Worthville Station. Pop. 183; of tp. 1,700. Prestonrille, N. C, p.o., Stokes co. Pret'tynian, III., p.o., Tazewell co. Pretty Marsli, Me., p.o., Hancock co. Pretty Prairie, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Priam, or Trenton, liid., p.v. in Jackson tp., Blackford co., 7 m. E. of Hartford City. Pop. 225. Price, Oa., p.o.. Hall co. — tp., Haralson co. Pop. 661. Price, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., 5 m. W. of St. Louis. Pop. 100. Price, Pa., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 252. Prices, Ky., tp.. La Rue co. Pop. 1,302. Price's Itrancli, Mo., p.h. in Bear Creek tp., Montgomery co., 15 m. N.W. Warrenton. Pop. 66. Price's Porks, Va., p.o., Montgomery co. Price's Iflili, Ky., p.o., Simpson co. Price's IVIill, S.C., p.o.. Union co. Price's Station, Md., p.o.. Queen Anne co. Price's Ntore, N.C., p.o., Rockingham co. Price'to^vn, (>., p.v. in Salem tp.. Highland CO., 37 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 147. Priceto\%'n, Pa., p.v. in Ruscombmanor tp., Berks co., 2 m. S. of Fleetwood. Pop. 261. Price' ville, Ala., p.o., Morgan co. Pricli'ard, Ala., p.o.. Mobile co. Prideniore, Va., p.o., Lee co. Pride, Kan., p.h.. Barton co., 19m. N. of Great Bend."I« PRI 823 PRI Pride's Ci-os sing-, JUass. (p.o. name Bev- erly Farms), v., Essex co., on the sea-coast. 4i m N.E. Salem by E.RR.4. Pride's Station, Ala., p.o., Colbert co. Prig'niore, Tenn., p.o., McMinn eo. Prill'ama.iis, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Prim'gliar, Iowa, p.v., cap. of O'Brien co., TJ m. S. of Sanborn. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,550. Primrose, Neb., p.o., Hamilton co. Primrose, 0., p.h. in Mill Creek tp., Williams CO., 8 m. N.W. Fayette on L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 200. Primrose, Wis., p.tp., Dane co. Pop. 887. Prince, Miss., p.o., Kemper co. Prince Ed'\»"ard, Va., a S. co., bordered N. by the Appomattox and S. by the Nottaway R. and drained by several small streams ; area, 300 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a generally fertile soil, and contains mines of coal and copper. The chief prod, in 1880 were 192,462 bush, of corn, 59,870 of oats, 45,838 of wheat, and 2,462,326 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Farmville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,- 000. Pop. 14,668 (of whom 9,917 colored). Prince Fred'ericlctOTvn, 3Id., p.v., cap. of Calvert co., 4 m. from Chesapeake Bay and 35 m. S. of Annapolis. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 150. Prince Oeora-e, Va., a S.E. co., bordered N. by James R. and NTW. by the Appomattox, and drained by the sources of the Blackwater ; area, 300 sq. m. The chief prod, in 1880 were 183,683 bush, of corn, 54,295 of oats, and 33,441 of wheat. Cap., Prince George Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,- 000,000. Pop. 8,861 (of whom 5,891 colored). Prince Cieorge Conrt-House, Va., p.v., cap. of above co., 5 m. E. of Petersburg. Pop. 100. Prince , Colusa CO., on Sacramento R., 34 m. by stage from Williams. Pop. 142. Princeton, III., p.towu't* and tp., cap. of Bu- reau CO., 105 m. S.W. Chicago and 59 m. N.E. Gales- bury by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has gas works, 3 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 wklv papers, a coal mine, and various factories. Pop. 3,439 ; of tp. 4,811. Princeton, Ind., p.v.<# in Patoka tp., cap. of and Gibson CO.. on E.&T.H. and L.,N.A.&8t.L.RRs., 83 m. S of Terre Haute and 27 m. N. of Evansvilk- It IS all nicely laid out, having wide streets lined ^viti shade trees, substantial public buildings and hand- some residences. It has agraded school of lOdei.art ments, 2 wkly papers, 4 flour mills, other mills and lactones, and an extensive grain trade Pop " 566 — tp., White CO. Pop. 1,39.5. See Wolcott ' ' .1,'^T*"*'?*"^' {'?"'"' P-^-"^ ^^'l tp., Scott CO., on the Mississippi R., IJ m. W. of Cordova, 111. Pop. 494 ; **"?T^P,^*'^' ^'"*A' P-^- ^° Ob'O tp-. Franklin l^-l S^T.^T^l^'?,^'"^*^'^' ^ ™- S. Of Lawrence by K.C., K.&S.K.RR. Pop. 125. ^ ' .^*^f"*'*^**"' -^'2/-' P-'^-'^ '" Princeton tp., cap. of Caldwell co., 46 m. E. of Paducah by C.,0.&S.W. RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper and a college. It is located in a rich coal, iron ore, and lead-bearine sec- tion. Pop. 1,234 ; of tp. 4,768. ^ Princeton, Me. (formerly Lewey's Islaijd) p.v. and tp., Washington co., on Big Lake, 21 m n' W. Calais by St.C.&P.RR., is connected witli (Jrand Lake by daily steamers. Manuf., lumber, shingles. «Bc. Pop. of tp. 1,038. Princetoifvn, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester CO., 16 m. N.W. Worcester by B.,B.&G.RR. The tp. includes Mt. Wachusett, which rears its conical head 2,018 ft. above Massachusetts Bav, and is the highest mountain in the State. Pop. of tp. 1,100. Princeton, Minn., p.v. and tp., cap. of Mille Lacs CO., on Rum R., 30 m. E. of St. Cloud. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 587 ; of tp. 917. Princeton, Mo., p.v.f> in Morgan tp., cap. of Mercer CO., on the Weldon R., 212 m. S. of Davenport by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank, 3 wkly i)apers, a normal institute, and some factories. Pop. 514. Princeton, JV.J., a town and tp., .Mercer CO., on Delaware and Raritan Canal, at terminus of short branch of Penn. RR.,11 m. N.E. Trenton, and 40 m. N.E. Philadelphia. The town is beautifully lo- cated upon an elevated ridge, commanding a fine prospect, and contains numerous fine residences. It has a nat. bank, 1 wkly, 1 bi-weekly, and 3 monthly papers, and is the seat of the College of New Jer- sey, popularly called Princeton College, chartered in 1746, one of the oldest and most jirosperous lilcrary institutions in this country. It also has the Theo- logical Seminary of the Presbyterian Church. Here, Jan. 3, 1777, was fought one of the most bloody bat- tles of the revolutionary war. P. 3,209 ; of t]). i.MS. Princeton, iV;C., p.v., Johnston co., 37m. S.E. Raleigh by R.&D.RR. Pop. 225. Princeton, 0. (p.o. name Ilfc.HES Station), h., Butler co., 20 m. N. of Cincinnati. •{• — h., Mahoning co., 10 m. S.W. Cautield.»I« Princeton, Pa., p.h. in Slipi)ery Rock tp., Lawrence co., 7 m. S.E. Newcastle. Pop. 180. Princeton, W. Va., p.v., cap. of Mercer co., 32 m. N. of Wythervillc. It has a hank. Pop. 300. Princeton, Va., p.o., Carroll co. Princeton, Wis., p.\.-$> and tp., Green Lake CO., on Fox R. and C.&N.W.RR., 11 m. S.W. Ber- lin, and 28 m. N.E. Portage City. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, several mills and factories, andjs an important shippine: point. Pop. 9()1 ; of tp. 2,074. Princeton ■►epot, J/ Prince'rille,//?., p.v..# and tp., Peoria co.,22 m N W Peoria bvR.LitP.RK. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and a coal mine. Pop. 509 ; of tj). 1,682. Princeville. Kan., v., Cloud co., 11 m. S.E. Concordia. Pop. S(l. ^ , a Prince ^Villiam, Va., a N.E. co., bordered E by the Potomac and N.E. by the Occoquan R., and drained by Cedar Run and Quantico Creeks ; PRO 834 PRO area, 430 sq. m. It has a hilly surface and sandy soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 281,474 bush, of corn, 65,964 of wheat, and 37,778 of oats. Cap., Brentsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 9,180 (of whom 226 for., and 2,601 colored). Prince ^Villiiiin Sound, Alaska, an inlet of the North Pacific Ocean, between lat. 60°and61° 30' N., Ion. 146° and 148° W. Principio, J/rf., p. v., Cecil co., 5 m. N. of Principio Furnace. Pop. 114. Principio Pnrnace, 31(1., p. v., Cecil co., near Chesapeake Bay, at Principio Station, 4 m. N.E. Havre-de-Grace by P.,W.&B.RR. It has an iron-fur- nace, &c. Pop. 300. Prine'ville, Oref/., p.v.<$> and tp., Wasco co., abt. 75 m. W. by N. from Canyon City. Pop. 351 ; of tp. 1,103. Print, Mich., p.o., Benzie co. Prior, Minn., tp.. Big Stone co. Pop. 578. Pri'ors Liake, Minn., p.v., Scott co., 36 m.W. of Hastings. Pop. 125. Prior's Station, Ga., p.o., Polk co. Pris'nioii'tion City, Mo., p.o., Worth co. Promise City, Iowa, p.v. in South Fork tp., Wayne co., 9i m. E. of Corydon. Pop. 203. Promised. I^and, N. Y., p.h. in East Hamp- ton tp., Suffolk CO., 114 m. from Sag Harbor. Pop. 72. Prom'ontory, Utah, p.o.. Box Elder co. P. 121. Promp'ton, Pa., p. borough, Wayne co., on Lackawaxen Creek, 4 m. W. of Honesdale. Pop. 310. Propli'etsto-*vn, III., p.v.# and tp.. White- sides CO., on Rock R., 23 m. S. of Clinton, Iowa, by C.jB.&Q.RR. It has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and a graded school. Pop. 769 ; of tp. 1,709. Pros'pect, Conn., p.h. and tp., Newbaven CO., 5 m. from Cheshire Station. Pop. of tp. 492. Prospect, Bak., p.o., Lake co. Prospect, Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 841. — p.o., Republic co. Prospect, Me., p.tp., Waldo co. Pop. 770. Prospect, Mel., p.o., Harford co. Pro.spect, .A^. F. , p.v. in Trenton tp., Oneida CO., on W. Canada Creek, above Trenton Falls, 1 m. from its station on U.&B.R.RR., 18 m. N. of Utica. The Trenton limestone is quarried here. Pop. 326. Prospect, 0., p.v. and tp., Marion co., on Scioto R., 9 m. S. of Marion by C.&T.RR. Pop. 600; of tp. 1,724. Prospect, jrte.,p.borough, Butler co.,9 m. N.W. Butter. Pop. 362. — Cambria co. See Johnstown. Prospect, S.V., p.o., Williamsburg co. Prospect, Tenn., p.o., McMinn co. Prospect, Va., p.v., Prince Edward co., 42 m. E. of Lynchburg by A.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 109. Prospect Ferry, 3Ie., p.o., Waldo co. Prospect CSrove, Mo., p.o., Scotland co. Prospect Crrove,iVl r.,p.h. in Shelter Island tp., Suffolk CO., 1 m. from Greenpoint. Pop. 30. Prospect Harbor, Me.,Y>.v. in Goldsbor- oughtp.,Hancockco.,onaninletof thesea,30 m. S.E. Ellsworth. Pop. 100. Prospect Hill, J/o., p.o.. Clay co. Prospect Hill, N.Y., h. in Pembroke tp., Genesee co., near East Pembroke. Pop. 59. Prospect Hill, N.C., p.o., Caswell co. Prospect Hill, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. Prospect Hill, Wis., p.v. in Berlin tp., Waukesha co., 6 m. S.E. Waukesha. Pop. 125. Prospect I^ake, Mich., p.o., Van Buren co. Prospect Parle, III., p.v. in Milton tp., Du Page CO., 20 m. W. of Chicago. Pop. 197. Prospect Plains, N.J., p.h. in Monroe tp., Middlesex co., 3 m. S.W. Jamesbury. Pop. 38. Prosi>ect Staf ion,A'. y.,p.o.,Chautauquaco. Prosp«'<'f Stittion. Tenn., p.o., Giles co. Prospect Valley, IF. F«., p.o., Harrison co. Prospectville, Pa., p.v. in Horsham tp., Montgomery co., 6 m. S.E. Lansdale. Pop. 225. Pros'i»er, Kan., p.o.. Rice co. Prosp«'r, JIhm., p.o., Fillmore co. Prosperity, III., p.o., Franklin co. Prosperity, I^.U., p.o., Moore co. Prosperity, Ih., p.v. in Morris tp., Washing- ton CO., 3 m. N.W. Lindley's Mills Station. Pop. 100. Prosperity, S.C, p.v.'^, Newberry co., 40m. N.W. Columbia by C.&G.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 200. Prosperity, W. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Prosperto'^tvn, KJ., p.o., Ocean co. Pros sers, Ga., tp., Washington co. Pop. 812. Pros'ton, Kan., p.o.. Pawnee co. Protec'tion, iV. F., p.h. in Holland tp., Erie CO., 30 m. S.E. Buffalo by B.,N.Y.&P.RR. Pop.53. ProXem, Mo., p.o., Taney co. Pro'temus, Texn., p.o., Obion co. Pro'tivin, loiva, p.o., Howard co. Prout's Station, 0., p.o., Erie co. Prove'mont, Mich., p.o., Lcelenaw co. Provencal, La., p.o., Natchitoches co. Pi'ov'idence,yl^«., p.tp., Pickens co. Pop. 415. Proviciiiitv*<«. Fix., P.O., Henry CO. pMm'tVr.iw«,'Tr.Va p.y cap. of Taylor CO 3 m. W. of Fetterman. Pop. 335 Prus'sia, Iowa, tp., Adair co. Pop. 5db. PUG Pry'or, Tenn., p.o., Marion co. I*ryor Creek, Ind.T., p.o., Cherokee Nation. IPry orsbiirg-, Ky., p. v. and tp., Cirraves co., 31 m. S. of Paducah by Memphis div. of C.,<^.ctS.W. RR. Pop. 129 ; of tp. 2,1(58. I»ryoi-'s Store, Mo., p.o., Douglas co. M*ryse, Ki/., p.o., Lee co. I*iiclcer Brui^li, Ind., p.o., Wabash co. Piiek'etts Ferry, -S'.C, p.o., Lawrens co. Puclcett Station, Oa., p.o., Coweta co. l*wel»Io, CoJ., a S.E. co., intersected by the Ar- kansas R.; area, 2,000 sq. m. The tributaries of the Arkansas form fertile valleys, with intervening me- sas or table lands, which afford excellent pasturage. The greater portion of the co. is easily irrigated. The chief prod, are livestock and wool. Cap., Pueblo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 7,615 (of whom 897 for., and 156 colored). — p.town#, cap. of above co., at the confluence of Arkansas R., and Fountain Creek, on D.&N.O. and A.,T.&S.F.RRs., 125 m. S. of Denver, is considered the metropolis of Southern Colorado, being situated in the midst of an agricultural and stock-raising re- gion. It has 2 nat. banks, and 2 daily and 2 wkly pa- pers. Pop. 3,217. I^iierco Rio, N.Mex., a river, rises in Santa Anna co., flows S. for abt. 150 m. and joins the Rio Grande in Bernalillo co. IPiierto «le LiUiia, N.Mex., p.v., San Miguel CO., on Pecos R , abt. 70 m. S.E. Las Vegas. P. 500. l*iig-et SoMiicl, Wash., an inland sea, perhaps the finest body of water in the world. It extends S. from the E. end of the Strait of Fuca, through which it communicates with the Pacific Ocean, into the N.W. portion of the territory, for a distance in a di- rect line of about 80 m. Its principal constituents are Admiralty Inlet, Puget Sound proper, the S. ter- mination of this inlet, and Hood's Canal. Admiralty inlet extends from Strait of Fuca a little E. of S., with an average breadth of nearlj' 6 m., for 70 m., and communicates with the sound proper through the " Narrows, " 1 m. wide and 4 m. long. The sound extends S.W. from the Narrows, ramifying into numerous bays and inlets, and containing many islets. Hood's Canal branches off from Admiralty Inlet 18 m. S. of the Strait of Fuca, and extends S.W., with an average breadth of 2 m., for 50 m., when it bends abruptly and extends N.E. for 15 m., nearly connecting with the waters of the sound. Hood's Canal on the one hand and Admiralty Inlet and the sound on the other, enclose a peninsula of which Kitsap co. forms the greater part. "Nothing can exceed" says Admiral Wilks, in a report to the Navy Department," the beauty of these waters and their safety. Not a shoal exists within the Straits of Juan de Fuca, Admiralty Inlet or Hood's Canal that can in any way interrupt their navigation by a 74- gun ship. I venture nothing in saying there is no country in the world that possesses waters equal to these. They cover an area of abt. 2,000 sq. m. The shores of all these inlets and bays are remarkably bold ; so much so that in many places a ship's side would strike the shore before her kneel would touch the ground. The country by which these waters are surrounded is remarkably salubrious and offers every advantage for the accommodation of a vast commer- cial and military marine, with convenience for docks and a great many sites for towns and cities, at all times well supplied with water and capable of being well provided with everything by the surrounding country, which is well adapted for agriculture. The Straits of Juan de Fuca are 95 m. in length and have an average width of 11 m. At the entrance (S m. in width) no danger exists and it may be safely navigat- ed throughout. No part of the world affords finer inland sounds or a greater number of harbors than are found within the Straits of Juan de Fuca, capa- PUL i ble of receiving the largest class of vessels, and without a danger in them which is not visible. From the rise and fall of the tides (IS feet) every facility is offered for the erection of works for a great mari- time nation. The country also affords as many sites for water-power as any other." There is a slight error in the report as to the length of the straits, but it is eon-ect in everything else. The whole length of the shore line of Puget Sound, as shown by the Coast Survey, is as follows : — Miles. Straits of Juan de Fuca 161 Rosario Strait, Canal de Haro, Gulf of Georgia. 637 Admiralty Inlet 334 Hood's Canal 192 Puget Sound proper 280 Total 1,594 The statistics of the Puget Sound trade are very meagre and imperfect. Most of the coal and lumber leaves the sound in coasting vessels, and no record is kept of the quantity they ship. Pitja^li, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. Pitg'li, O.,p.o., Belmont co. Piig'li!i«, N.C., p.o., Franklin co. Piig'Iito^vn, Pa., p.h. in South Coventry tp., Chester co., on French Creek, 6 m. S. of Pottstowu. Pop. 80. PugliTille, Tenn., p.o., Carroll co. Pujol, Vol., p.o., San Diego co. Pula.!«lci, Ark., a central co., intersected by the Arkansas R., and drained by its branches ; area, 810 sq. m. In the S. the surface is level, and in the N. and W. hilly, and the soil is moderately fertile. Lead, slate, and excellent granite are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 369,911 bush, of corn, 32,976 of oats, and 20,254 bales of cotton ; also livestock and lumber. Cap., Little Rock. Val. oif taxable prop. abt. .§15,000,000. Pop. 32,663 (of whom 2,110 for., and 14,- 971 colored). — tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 655. Piila!>»k:i, Col., p.o.. Las Animas co. Piila»)]ci, Oa., a central co., intersected by Oc- mulgee and Little Ocmulgee Rs., and drained by their branches ; area, 470 sq. m. It has a level sur- face toward the S. and rolling toward the N. The chief prod, in 1880 were 242,814 bush, of com, 29,604 of oats, 9,805 bales of cotton, and 22,653 galls, of mo- lasses. Cap., Hawkinsville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 14,058 (of whom 8,2:^4 colored). Piila!!>ki, 111., a S. co., separated from Ky. by the Ohio R., and bordered N.W. by Cache R.; area, 190 sq. m. It has a level and well wooded surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 320,- 552 bush, of corn, 116,592 of wheat, 19,124 of oats, and 46,800 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Mound City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 9,507 (of whom 361 for., and 3,269 colored). — p.v. and tjx, Pulaski co., 15 m. N. of Cairo. Pop. 77 ; of tp. 819. Piilat^ki, Ind., a N.W. co., intersected by Tip- pecanoe R.; area, 430 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface, abt. equally divided between prairie and oak openings, and a generally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 416,421 biish. of corn, 231,733 of wheat, 94,009 of oats, and 13,333 of rye ; also wool and hay. Cap., Winamac. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $17,000,000. Pop. 9,851 (of whom 1,123 for.). — p.h. in Indian Creek tp., Pulaski co., on Tippe- canoe R., 7 m. S.W. Winamac. Pop. 61. PiilaNki, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Prairie tp., Davis co., on C.,B.&K.C.RR., 75 m. W. of Buriiugton. It has a graded school. Pop. 196. Piilaf^ki, Ky., a S.E. co., bordered S. by Cum- berland R., and E. by the Rock Castle ; area, 130 sq. m. It has a diversified surface, with several elevated ranges, and contains iron, lead, and coal. The chief PUN 827 PUT prod, in 1880 were 612,388 bush, of corn, 80,636 of wheat, 76,159 of oats, and 30,516 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Somerset. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4 000- 000. Pop. 21,318 (of whom 120 for., and 1,196 colored). — P.O., Pulaski CO. I»Mliislci, il/ic7i., p.h. andtp., Jackson co., 18 m. S.W. Jackson by M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,168. Pulaski, J/o., a S. co., intersected by Gascon- ade R. and drained by several of its branches ; area, 520 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 478,652 bush, of corn, 57,573 of Avheat, and 39,920 of oats. Cap., Waynesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $l,300,Oo6! Pop. 7,250 (of whom 263 for.). Pulaski, iV. y., p.v.# in Richland tp., semi- cap, of Oswego CO., on Salmon R., 4 m. from Lake Ontario, and 38 m. N. of Syracuse by R.,W.&O.RR. It has a nat. and another bank, a wkly paper, an academy, and various factories. Pop. 1,501. Pulaski, 0., tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,456. — p.v. andtp., Williams co., 4 m. from Bryan. Pop. 145 ; of tp. 4,430. Pulaski, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop. 903. — p.v. and tp., Lawrence co., on Shenango R., and E.&P.RR., 10 m. N.W. New Castle. Chief exports, umber, grain and lumber. Pop. 281 ; of tp. 1,684. Pulaski, S.C, tp., Oconee co. Pop. 741. Pulaski, Tom., p.v.-^', cap. of Giles co., on Richland Creek, 79 m. S. of Nashville by L.&N.RR. It has 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, the Giles College, the Martin Female College, a cotton and a woolen mill, 2 tanneries, 2 planing and 2 flour mills, &c., and is the trade centre for a large agricultural dis- trict. Pop. 2,089. Pulaski, Fa., a S.W. co., bordered E. partly by New R., which, turning W. intersects it toward the S., Little R. a branch of New, completing the E. boundary; area, 340 sq. m. It lies between two mountain ranges, Walker Mt. on the N.W. and the Blue Ridge on the S.E. The surface is broken and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 155,989 bush, of corn, 41,594 of wheat, 36,825 of oats, and 122,776 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Newbern. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 8,750 (of whom 2,452 colored). Pulaski, Wis., tp., Iowa co. Pop. 1,402. Pulas'kiville, 0., p.h. in Franklin tp.. Mor- row CO., 5 m. E. of Mt. Gilead. Pop. 51. Pul'cifer, Wis., p.h. in Green Valley tp., Sha- wano CO., on Oconto R., 38 m. W. of Oconto. P. 50. Pulg-as, Cat., tp., San Mateo co. Pop. 60. Pul'leus, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Pul'lor (iipi-iug-s, Mont., p.o., Madison co. Pulley's Mill, III., p.o., Williamson co. Pullmau, ///., p.v.<^,Cook co., 2 m. N. of Ken- sington. >|« Pullman, W. Va., p.o., Ritchie co. Pullman, Wash., p.o.. Whitman co. Pull'ti^lit, Ga., p.o., Decatur co. Pulpit IIavl>or, Me., p.o., Knox co. Pultney, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., near the W. shore of Keuka Lake, 14 m. S.W. Penn Yan. Manuf., wine. Pop. 202; of tp. 1,660. Pult'neyville, N. Y., p.v. in Williamson tp., Wayne co., on Lake Ontario, 15 m. N. of Palmyra. Pop. 247. Pulav'dera, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Pum'plirey, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. Pump'kinton, S.C, tp., Pickens co. P. 841. Pump'kin Vine, Oa., p.tp., Paulding co. Pop. 600. Punclieon {punch' un), A'?/., tp., Allen co.P.672. — P.O., Magoffin co. Pung-oteag-ue (pnn'go-iig), Va., p.v. andtp., Accomack co., 60 m. N.E. Norfolk. Pop. 147 ; of tp. 5,504. Punta Are'nas, Cat., p.v. In Arena tn Mendocino co., on the Pacific Ocean, 35 m N W' Cloverdale. Exports, lumber. Pop 198 ' Pun'ta Ras'sa, i'^ia., p.h., Monroe co., on San Carlos Harbor, S. of the mouth of the Caloosa- hatchee R. Exports, cattle and fish. Pop 30 Punxsutaw'ney, J'a., p. borough', Jeffer- son CO on Mahomug Creek, 16 m. S. of Keynolds- ville Station. It has a bank, a wkly paper, 3 flour mills, and a coal mine. Pop. 674. io^"o'*'^y^ i'«.,p.v. in Mann tp., Bedford co., 18 m. S. of Everett. Pop. 1.50. K^^'r^f}^^^ ^'"'•' !'•''• "' Johnson tp., Knox co., on E.&T.H.RR., 5 m. S. of Vinccnues.^ Pui-'cellTille, Va., p.v. in Mount Gilead tp Loudoun CO., 45 m. N.W. Alexandria by W.A:W RH Pop. 98. Pur'cliase, A'.r., p.h. in Harrison tp., West- chester CO., 3 m. from Port Chester. Pop. 25. Pui-cliase, Va., p.o., Scott co. Pui-cliase IJne, Jbt., p.h. in Green tp., In- diana CO., IS m. N.E. Indiana. Pur'«lin, 3Io., p.o., Linn co. Pui-'don, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. Pur'dy, AIo., p.o., Barry co. Purdy, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Purdy, Tenn., p.v.#>, cap. of McNairy co., U m. E. of Bethel Station on M.itO.RR., and 35 m. S. E. Jackson. It has a wkly paper and an mstitute. Pop. 400. Purdy, IFi.s., p.h. in Sterling tp., Vernon co., 10 m. S.W. Viroqua Station. •!• Purdy Creek, A". F.,p.h. in Hartsville tp., Steuben co., 5 m. from Cannisteo. Pop. 50. Purdy's, Ga., tp., Dawson co. Pop. 445. Purdy's Station, A'. Y., p.v. in North Salem tp., Westchester co., on CrotouR., on N.Y.C.&II.R. RR., 46 m. N.E. New York. Pop. 228. Pur'dyville, Kan., p.o., Hodgeman co. Pure Air, JIo., p.o., Adair co. Purgatory, or Las Animas, Col., a river, rises among the Rocky Mts., in the S.W. part of Las Ani- mas CO., flows N.E. for abt. 175 m. and falls into Arkansas R. near Las Animas, Bentco. Pur's^itsville, 11'. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Puris'sima, Cal, p.o., San Mateo co. Purity, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Pur'ley, A''. C, p.o., Caswell co. Purley, Tex., p.o., Franklin co. Pur niela, Tex., p.o., Coryell co. Purple Cane, Xcb., p.o.. Dodge co. Purs'eley, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. Pursley, W. Va., p.o., Tyler co. Purvis, N.Y.,\).h. in Rockland tp., Sullivan CO. , 12 m. from Liberty. Pop. 7.5. Puslie'ta, 0., tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,245. Puslimatalia'. Ala., p.v., Choctaw co., 13 ra. N.W. Butler. Fop. 225. Puslimatalia, Jliss., p.o., Coahoma co. Putah, Co?.,tp., Yolaco. Pop. 512. Putali Creek, Cat., rises in Lake co., flows S.E. and then E., and falls into Sacramento R. some miles below Sacramento. Put-in-Bay, 0., p.v.# and tp., Ottawa co.. an island of the Wine group iu Lake Erie, forming a tp., and containing' a p.v. of the same name. H> in. N. of Sandusky. This beautiful island, containing abt. 2,000 acres, mo.stly devoted to the culture of the o-rape, is fast becoming one of the most fashioiialile and pleasant summer resorts in the State. Pop. 381 ; of tp. 1,222. Putnam, Ala., p.o., Marengo co. Putnam, Cmn., p.v.# and tp., ^\ indhani C(k, on the Quinnebaug R., 56 m. N.E. Hartford by N.Y. &N E.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, a wklv paper, a high school, 7 cotton and woolen nulls. 6 shoe factories, &c. Pop. of tp. 5,827. PUT 828 QUA Putnam, Fla., an E. co., bounded E. by St. John's R. and drained by its tributaries ; area, 860 sq. m. The surface is low and level, and the soil fer- tile. It contains several small lakes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 10,781 galls, of molasses, and 29,019 bush, of corn. Cap., Palatka. Val. of taxable proi). abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 5,476 (of whom 206 for., and 2,- 219 colored). Pittiisini, Oa., a central co., bordered E. by the Oconee and drained by Little R. and several creeks ; area, 360 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface, abound- ing with forests of oak and pine, and a soil naturally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 141,172 bush, of corn, 35,234 of oats, 24,591 of wheat, 9,678 bales of cotton, and 2,422 galls, of molasses. Cap., Eatonton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 14,539 (of whom 11,027 colored). Putiia.in, III., a N. central co., intersected by the Illinois R. and drained by its branches ; area, 170 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,400,487 bush, of wheat, and 14,102 of rye. Cap., Hennepin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 5,555 (of whom 853 for.). — tp., Putnam co. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,917. Putnam, Ind., a W. co., drained by a branch of Eel R. and several creeks ; area, 490 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. It is intersec- ted by the Indianapolis and Illinois Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,646,470 bush, of corn, 385,256 of wheat, and 145,011 of oats. Butter and wool are also largely produced. Cap., Greencastle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 22,502 (of whom 586 for., and 570 colored). Putnam, Iowa, p.tp., Fayette co. Pop. 790. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 887. Putnam, Kan., tp., Anderson co. Pop. 525. — p.h.. Barton co., 15 m. W. of Great Bend. Pop. 60. Putnam, Mich., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,294. Putnam, Mo., a N. co., bordering on Iowa, bounded E. by the Chariton R. and drained by its branches ; area, 490 sq. m. It has an undulating sur- face, diversified by prairies and forests, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,695,441 bush, of corn, 423,011 of oats, 32,885 of wheat, 17,659 of rye, and 34,143 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Unionville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 13,556 (of whom 223 for.). Putnam, jN'. Y., a S.E. co., bordered W. by the Hudson R., E. by Conn., and watered by Croton R. and Peekskill Creek ; area, 240 sq. m. Its surface is mountainous, several ranges crossing the co. from S.W. to N.E., and the deep valleys are fertile. There are several beautiful mountain lakes, the principal of which are Mahopac, Canopus, and Gleneida. Iron, granite, limestone, and other minerals are found in the mountains, and there are many mines and quar- ries. The chief prod, in 1880 were 132,906 bush, of corn, 89,326 of oats, 14,769 of rye, 11,255 of buck- wheat, and 55,399 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Carmel. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,866,499. Pop. 15,181 (of whom 2,233 for., and 187 colored). — p.h. and tp., Washington co., on Lake Champlain, 14 m. N. of Whitehall by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Pop. 30; of tp. 611. Putnam, 0., a N.W. co., drained by Auglaize R. and its tributaries, the Ottawa and Blauchard's Fork ; area, 510 sq. m. It has a level surface, is covered with large tracts of timber, and its soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,380,644 bush, of corn, 576,771 of wheat, 169,784 of oats, and 11,- 312 of rye. Butter and wool are also staple prod. Cap., Ottawa. Val. of taxable prop. $5,716,470. Pop. 23,718 (of whom 2,949 for.). — in Muskingum co., a p. v., now Included in Zanes- ville. Putnam, Tenn., a N. co., drained by affluents of the Cumberland R. ; area, 460 sq. m. It has a hilly surface, and much of it is covered by forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 511,610 bush, of corn, 24,- 160 of oats, 42,033 of wheat, and 75,384 lbs. of tobac- co. Cap., Cookville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,- 500,000. Pop. 11,501 (of whom 600 colored). Putiiiim, Tex., p.o., Callahan co. Putnani, W.Vu., a W. co., touching the Ohio with its W. corner, intersected by the Great Kanawha, and drained by its tributaries ; area, 320 sq. m. It has a rough and hilly surface and a generally fer- tile soil, and contains extensive beds of iron ore and bituminous coal. Chief prod, in 1880 were 301,552 bush, of corn, 82,522 of wheat, 23,189 of oats, and 193,864 lbs. of tobacco. Cap.. Winfield. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 11,376 (of whom 187 for., and 856 colored). Putnam Hall, Fla., p.o., Putnam co. Putnam llei^-Iits, Conn., p.o., Windham co. Putnam Ntation, N. Y., p.o., Washington co. Putnam Talley, N.Y., p.tp., Putnani co. Pop. 1,555. Put'namville, Ind., p. v. in Warren tp., Put- nam CO., on Deep Creek on L.,N.A.&C.RR., 5 m. S. of Greencastle. Manuf., lumber and staves. Pop. 204. Put'ney, 0., tp., Belmont co. Pop. 10,492. Putney, T7., p.v. and tp., Windham co., on the Connecticut R., 9m. N. of Brattleboroughby C.V.RR. It has several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,1&. Putney Heig'lits, to;(H. (p.o. name Strat- ford), a manufacturing h. in Stratford tp., Fairfield CO., on Housatonic R., 2^ m. from Stratford Sta- tion . >i> Put'ney ville, Bx., p.v. in Mahoning tp., Arm- strong co., 5 m. S. of New Bethlehem Station. P. 210. Putt, Tenn., p.o., Claiborne co. Puyallup (pu-alVup), Wash., p.v.. Pierce co., on a river of the same name, on N.P.RR., 7 m. S.E. Tacoma. Pop. 297. Py'l>urns Bluil^ Tenn., p.o., Hardin co. Pye, Ga., p.o., Wayne co. Py'eatt, Ark., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 928. Pylewville, JM, p.h., Harford co., 35 m. N. E. Baltimore near a mine of asbestos.^ Pymatu'ning' Creek, 0. and /h., rises in Ashtabula co., O., flows S. and empties into She- uango R. in Mercer co., Pa. Pym'osa, Iowa, tp., Cass co. Pop. 955. Pyr'amiil, Nev., p.o., Roop co. Pyramitl I^alce, Nev., lies in Roopco. It re- ceive's Truckee R., and is among lofty mountains. It is 32 m. long and 10 m. wide. Elevation, 4,000 ft. It abounds in large trout. It has no outlet. Pyramitl Pealc, Vol., a peak of the Elk Mts. in lat. 39" N., Ion. 106° 55' AV. Altitude, abt. 13,850 ft. Pyr'mont, Ind., p.h. in Claj' tp., Carroll co., 8 m. S. of Delphia. Pop. 50. Pyrmont, Mo., p.o., Morgan co. Pyrmont, 0., p.v., Montgomer)' co., 15 m. W. of Dayton. Pop. 120. Pyslit, Wash., p.o., Clallam co. Quaok'en Kill, iV. F.,p.h. in Grafton tp., Rensselaer CO., 10 m. N.E. Troy. Pop. 60. <|ua'kake. Pa. (p.o. name Tamanend), h. in Schuvlkill CO., at junction of L.V. and P.&R.RRs., 9 m. E. of Mahoning. Pop. 50. i^ua'ker, Va., p.o., Cai-roU co. Quaker Itottom, 0., v. in Union tj),, Law- rence CO., on OhioR., 23 m. S.E. Ironton and abt. 1 ni. from Guyandotte, AV. Va. It has a graded school. Pop. 325. Quaker City, O., coal-mining p.v. in MiU- QUE fiTn^^i^ uT^''^*;"-^ ^1 '^- ^-E- Cambridge by B.&O.KR. It has a nat. bank aud a wkly paner P 504 Quaker «ap, N.C.,p.tp., Stokes eo P. sjst' Quaker mil, Ind., p.o., Vermillion eo. ' Quaker Hill iV. F., p.o., Dutchess co., 4 m S. by E. from Dove Station. Pop 30 Quaker ^prin&r^, iV. Y., p. v. in Saratoga tp , Saratoga co., 7 m. S.E. Saratoga Springs Here iu-e sulphur springs. Pop. 150. ^ ^'^ Quaker Street, iV: Y., p. v. in Duanesburg tp., Shenectadyco 2< m. W. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co.'s RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 250. Qua'kertown, Ind., p.h. in Harmony tp., Union CO., on East Fork of White Water R 6 m S E. Liberty. It has a Friends' church. Pop 50 ' " Qiiakertowu, iV^ p.h. in Franklin tp., Hunterdon co., 9 m. N.W.FIemington Station. P 250 XT Hl*?^*^''?!""' ^'^•' P- borough#>, Bucks co., on North Penn. division of P.&R.RR., 38 m. N. of Phil- adelphia, in the midst of a very fertile agricultural and grazing district. It has wide streets, beautifully Imed with shade trees, substantial business blocks and handsome residences. It contains a nat. bank 3 good schools, the Richlandlibrary with 1,500 volumes an organ factory, 2 planing mills, and various factor- Qua^kerville, Emi., p.o., Cherokee co. Quality Hill, M. Y. (p.o. name Lenox), v. in Lenox tp.^, Madison co., near Canastota. Pop 84 Quality Valley, Ky., p.o., Butler co. 12 m **?: w***w K \^- S P-^- ^°*^ tp., Jackson co., 14 m. N. VV. Webster. Is mostly inhabited by a remnant of the Cherokee Indians. Pop. of tp 967 Quails, Tenn., p.o., Overton co. Quandalil, /otw, p.o., Allamakee co. fi ^'xT**^'[^ *o *i^? -^^^■' P-^- ^^^ tp-. Wicomico CO., 8 OL N.W. Salisbury. Pop. of tp. 1,608. Quan tock, Ga., p.o., Screven co. Qua paw, J/o., p.o., Newton co. Quarry, iowa, p.y. in Le Grand tp., Marshall CO., on Iowa R., 5 m. S.E. Marshalltown. Exports marble quarried here. Pop. 224. Quar'ry, 0., p.o., Monroe co. Quar'ryville, Cmn., p.o., Tolland co. Quarry ville, KJ., p.h. in Wantage tp., Sus- sex CO on N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 15 m. S.W. Middle- town, N. Y. It has a stone quarry. Pop. 78. • ^^Q^arryville, iV. Y., p. v. in Saugerties tp., Ulster CO. 12 m, N. of Kingston. It has bluestone quarries. Pop. 600. Quarryville, Fa., p.v., Eden tp., Lancaster CO., on Quarryville branch of R.&C.RR., 15 m. N. W. Lancaster. Exports large quantities of lime. Pop. 346. Quarter, Te?in., p.o., Claiborne co. Quartz, Cal, tp., Plumas co. Pop. 1,006. Quartz, Col, p.o., Gunnison co. Quartz, Ilont., p.o., Missoula co. Quartz'lmrg-, Idaho, p o., Boise co. Quartz Critlcli, Oreg., tp.. Baker co. P. 108. Quar', Liberty tp., Bueh- anari co. on Wapsipinicon R., 5| m. S. of Winthrop Station. It has a graded school and a wkly paner. Pop. 529. ■^ ^ - Quebec, Col., p.o., Huerfano co. Quebec, Ga., p.o., Union co. Que'chee, Vt., manuf. p.v. in Hartford tp., Windsor co., on a small river of same name, and on W.RR., 5 m. E. of Woodstock.^ Que'cliy, iV. Y. (p.o. name Canaan Fottr Cok- NERs), h. in Canaan tp., Columbia co., 1 m. from Canaan Station. Pop. 64. Queeu Anne, Jld., an E. co., bordered E. by Delaware, W. by Chesapeake Bay, and N.W. by Chester R., and drained by several creeks ; area, 420 sq. m. It has a rolling surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 934,831 bush, of ''corn, 558,- QUI 353 of wheat, and 22 944 nf f...tc . i u pork. Cap.,6entrevme Val of tL'^Lf ^x^ter and $9,500,000 Pop 19 257\,;fwv, o^^^^ P"""?- abt. colored). ^' ' ""^ ^"^ '''^°°i 245 for. and 7,192 Te?a'Sb^T*?1^lf'1V'>,P-^-' ^^^^'^^^-^ 28 m. S.W. lexaiKanaby 1 P.RR. Ithas awkly paper Pon ^V Queen Oale, N. C, p.o., Robeson co ^' tile, and nearly all is highly cultivated Tl n «Wn , are much indented by blys'^and inlets and on tie 8 beach are many small islands. The chief nrod hi 1880 were 598,923 bush, of corn, 148,166 of oats 115 945 of wheat, 69,926 of rye, and'25,167 of buckwheat Sn IP'"*^-""!"^' *^'^^''^'^°^' and' stock-raising are also extensively pursued, and important nianuf are springing up in the large towns, favored by their proximity to Brooklyn and New York. Cap , Jam- aica. Val. of taxable prop. $.38,637,560. Pop. 99,547 (of whom 21,991 for., and 3,840 colored) ~P;^v'^.?'^™P^tead and Jamaica tps.. Queen's co on L.LRR., 6 m. E. of Flushing. Pop ^7 ' TTn^^T^?'*' I^M^-,' P-X-' UP^*""" CO., on Middle Fork of Mygarts Valley R., 40 m. S. of Clarksbure It has a flour and lumber mill. Queens'bury, a: F., p.h. and tp., Warren co., on Hudson R., 5 m. N. of Glens Falls. P. of tp 9 805 Queen Slioals, IF. Fa., p.o., Clav CO Queens Lrake, III., p.o., Clintou'co. Queenstown, 3Id., p.h. and tp.. Queen Anne CO., near the mouth of Chester R. into Chesapeake Bay, 7 m. S.W. Centreville. Oysters and fish are abundant. Pop. 213 ; of tp. 2,953. Queenstown, Pa., a borough in Perry tp., Armstrong co., near Brady's Bend. Pop. 217. Queensville, Ind., p.v. in Geneva tp., Jen- nings CO., on J.,M.&I.RR., 6m. N.W. Vemon. P. 97. Quenialio'ning:, Pa-, tp., Somerset co. Pop. 1,339. « ' . > y Queneino {Jce-tie'mo), ir«?i., p.v. in Agency tp., Osage CO., on Osage R., 8 m. S.E. Lyndon. Pop. 122. Qiier'ciis Grove, Ind., p.h., Switzerland co., 16 m. N.E. Vevay. Pop. 30. Querida, Col., p.o., Custer co. Que'ry'S5_A. C, IJuei Pop. Queivliime , C, P.O., Mecklenburg co. , Jy.C, township in Cumberland Quick ^and Mills, Ky., p.o., Breathitt co. Qiiicks'burg-, Va., p.o., Sheuandoah co. Quick' ville, Kan., p.o., Thomas co. Quid'nick, E.I (p.o. name Anthow), v. in Coventry tp., Kent CO., on N.Y.&N.E.RR., 11 m. S. W. Providence. «f> Quid 3fuiic, Ala., p.o.. Limestone co. Quiet l>ell, W. la., p.o., Harrison co. Quilii, Tex. (p.o. name New FoirxTAiN), v., Medina co., 4 m. W. of San Antonio. Pop. 106. Qiiil'cene, Tr«.s7/., p.o., Jefferson co. Quil'liiyutc, Tr<(.vA., p.o.. Jefferson CO. Quiiiaiiilt (A7/'<'«(-/^0> !''((«/<., a lake in Jeffer- son CO., abt. 10 m. S. of Mt. Olympus, and 40 m. N. W. Oakland. It is abt. 10 m. long, and gives rise to a river of the same name which flows S.W. to the Pa- cific Ocean. mas CO., lU a ua.LL\jn ya-iiK-j t*wu. v,vw *v. *».'w»^ uv»» level and 110 m. N.E. Sacramento, near gold mines. [t has a wkly paper, and a brisk trade. Poi). 4.32. QUI RAB Quincy, Dak., p.o., Traill co. <^uiiicy, Fla., p.v.#, cap. of Gadsden co., 20m. W. of Tallahassee by F.C.&W.RR., in one of the best a<;ricultural regions of the State. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Chief business, shipping cotton and tobacco. Pop. 639. Qiiincy, 111., a beautiful city in Payson tp., cap. of Adams co. and the second city of the State in size, on the Mississippi R., 160 m. above St. Louis, and on the C..B.&Q., the H.&St.J., the St.L.,K.&N. W. and the W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 263 m. S.W. Chicago. It is picturesquely situated upon a limestone bluS 125 ft. above the river, of which it commands a fine view ; is regularly laid out and well built, paved, wa- tered, and lighted; has an extensive river traffic, a splendid railroad bridge across the Mississippi, 4 parks, a fine fair ground, many elegant public and private edifices, numerous manuf. employing 3,500 operatives and producing annually .$10,000,000 worth of goods ; Quincy has 30 churches, 4 daily, 1 tri-wkly, 7 wkly and 1 monthly papers, a medical college, sev- eral academies and seminaries, 9 public graded schools, a good city library, 2 hospitals, 3 asylums, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, a fine grain-elevator, and a large business in pork-packing and ice collecting. Among the manuf. establishments are 13 of carriages and wagons, 9 of spirits, 8 iron-foundries, 11 brick- yards, and 11 tlouring-mills. Quincy is divided into 6 wards, has an efficient police force and well organ- ized fire department. It was first settled in 1823, and received a city charter in 1839. Pop. 27,275. Quincy, 7wcZ.,p.v. in Taylor tp., Owen co., 25 m. N. byW.fromBloomingtonbyL.,N.A.&C.RR. P. 228. QuiiEcy, Iowa, p. v. and tp., Adams co., 5 m. N. W. Coming. Pop. 198 ; of tp. 2,345. Qiiiitcy, Kan., p.h. andtp.. Greenwood co., on Veriiegris R., 16 m. N.E. Eureka. P. 100 ; of tp. 573. Quincy, Ey., p. v. and tp., Lewis co., on Ohio R., 10 m. W. of Portsmouth, O. P. 162 ; of tp. 1,405. Quincy, Masn., p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., on Quincy Bay, 8 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. It has the Adams Academy, a high school, a public library, 2 nat. and 1 savings bank, and a wjdy paper. Here is quarried the celebrated Quincy granite used all over the country. Gen. John Hancock and Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams were born here. Pop. of tp. 10,529. Quincy, Mich., p.v.# and tp.. Branch co., 6 m. E. of Cold Water by L.S.&M.8.RR. It has excellent schools. 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and various factor- ies. Pop. 1,120 ; of tp. 2,526. — tp., Houghton CO. Pop. 1,490. Quincy, Minn., p.h. and tp., Olmsted co., 5 m. N.E. Ey Ota' Station. Pop. 45 ; of tp. 745. Quincy, Miss., p.o., Monroe co. Quincy, Mo., p. v. in Montgomery tp., Hickory CO., 15 m. E. of Osceola. Pop. 82. Quincy, 0. (p.o. name Suieds), coal-mining v. in Putney tp., Belmont co., at junction of B.&O. and St.C.RRs., 4 m. W. of Bellaire. Pop. 110. — p V. in Miami tp., Logan co., on Miami R., and C, C.,C.&I.RR., 12 m. S.W. Bellefontaine. Pop. 442. Quincy, P«., p. v. audtp., Franklin co.,on M.A. RR , 12 m."S.E. Chambersburg. P. 331 ; of tp. 3,309. Quincy, TFJ.S'., p.h. and tj)., Adams co., on Wis- consin R., 9 m. N.E. Manston Station. P. of tp. 397. Qnincy Point, Mass., p. v. in Quincy tp., Nor- folk CO., on Massachusetts Bay, at the confluence of Weymouth and Towns Rs., 2 m. E. of Quincy. It has a good harbor. •!« Quindn'ro, Kan., p. v. and tp., Wyandotte co., on Missouri R., 3 m. W. of Wyandotte. P. of tp. 2,123. Quine1>a.ug-', Conn., p.h. in Thompson tp., Windham co., on Quinebaug R. and N.Y.&N.E.RR., 60 m. W. of Boston. Pop. 65. Quinebaug^ River, Conn, and Mass., a beau- tiful mill stream, drains the S. part of Westchester CO., Mass., and entering Windham co.. Conn., flows S.E. then S., and joins the Shetucket near the city of Norfolk. Length, abt. 85 m. Quinn, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. Quinn, Oreg., p.o., Columbia co. 4^nin'nc$<»ec, Mich., p.v.^, Menominee co., on C.&N.W.RR., 28 m. W. of Spaulding. Pop. 700. Qnin'uey, Wis., p.h. in Stockbridge tp., Calu- met CO., 7 m. W. of Chilton.^ Quin'nimont, W. Va., p.v.<#> in Sewel! Moun- tain tp., Fayette co., on Kanawha R., 21 ni. N.W. Hinton by C.«&O.RR. It has a coal mine and an iron blast furnace. Pop. 551. Quin'uepiac Kiver, Co«?t., rises in Hartford CO., flows S. for abt. 30 m. and enters Long Island Sound at New Haven. Quin'i&;°'ainond, Mass., p.o., Worcester co. <](uinta na, Tex. (p.o. name Velasco), h., Bra- zoria CO., on the Gulf of Mexico, at mouth of Bra- zos R., abt. 20 m. S.E. Brazoria. Pop. 47. Qnin'tou, JV.J., p. v., Salem co., 3 m. S.E. Sa- lem. Pop. 91 ; of tp. 1,390. Quinton, Va., p.o., New Kent co. QniiDi^ett, 31ass., p.o., Barnstable co. Quit'nian, Ark., p.v.# in Cadrow tj)., Van Bureu co., 45 m. N. of Little Rock. Po[). 177. Quitman, Ga., a S.W. co., separated from Ala. by the Chattahoochee and drained by Pataula Creek and other streams ; area, 160 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 40,220 bush, of corn, 22,398 of oats, 3,- 121 bales of cotton, and 4,877 galls, of molasses. Cap., Georgetown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 4,392 (of whom 2,619 colored). — p.v.# in Quitman tp., cap. of Brooks co., on Oco- pilio R., 174 m. W. of Savannah by S.,F.&W.RR. It has good schools, a wkly paper, a bank, a large cotton and woolen mill, and several other factories. Pop. 1,400 ; of tp. 3,692. Quitman, 3Iiss., a N.W. co., intersected by Cold water R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is undu- lating or nearly level. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 34,510 bush, of corn, and 2,337 bales of cotton. Cap., Belen. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $400,000. Pop. 1,407 (of whom 815 colored). — p.v. and tp., Clarke co., on Chickasawha R., 25 m. S. of Meridian. Pop. 410 ; of tp. 2,521. Quitman, 3Jo., p.v. in Green tp., Nodaway co., on Nodaway R., 11 m. W. of Maryville. Pop. 335. Quitman, Tex., p.v., cap. of Wood co., on Lake Fork of Sabine R., 15 m. S.E. Emory. Pop. 151. Quiv'er, III., tp.. Mason co. Pop. 824. Quiz', Tenn., p.o., Jackson co. Qulin, Mo., p.o., Butler co. Quo6)f/), N.Y.,Tp.Y. in Southampton tp., Suffolk CO., on Shinnecock Bay near Sag Harbor branch of L.I.RR., 8 m. S.E. Riverhead. Pop. 194. Quonocliontaug,-S.i., p.h. in Washington CO., 8 m. E. by S. from Westerly Station, 1 m.N.of large pond of the same name which opens on the sea. 4* Quorn, Iowa, p.h., Plymouth co., 20 m. from Le Mars.»i« R. ISa'1>at, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Kal>l>it llasli, Ky., p.o., Boone co. Kabbit'Fotvn, Ala., p.tp., Calhoun co. P.831. lCa1>un, Oa., a N.E. co., bordering N. on N. Carolina and E. on S. Carolina, from which it is sej)- arated by the Chattooga R. ; area, 400 sc). m. The surface is extremely mountainous, and abounds in fine scenery. The chief prod, in 1880 were livestock, and 115,456 bush, of corn. Cap., Claj'ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $350,000. Pop. 4,634 (of whom 195 colored). RAC Ra1>iin Oap, Qa., p.o., Rabun co Raccoon, 7Z;., p. tp., Marion co. Pop 1183 Raccoon, Jnd., tp., Parke CO. Pop 1294 — p.o., Putnam co. ' Raccoon, 0., tp., Gallia co. Pop 1 821 Raccoon, Pa., tp., Beaver co. Pop 'l 092 R^"^i8 1 N^'^J^v^ Washington co., on P.lc.&St.L. KK., 18 m. N. of Washington. Pop. 32 Raccoon, Ky., tp., Laurel co. Pop 1 287 Raccoon Bend, Ky., p.v.. Laurel co., io m. S.E. Livingston Station. Pop. 1.50. Raccoon Creek, Ind., rises in Bomip f>n fS^co^- '°' ^^*- ''^ ^•' ^'^'^^^^"^ Wa?ash R?°i;j Raccoon Creelc,0., rises in Vinton co., flows S.^r abt. 80 m., and falls into Ohio R. in Gallia co Raccoon Creek:, Pa., rises in Washington CO., flows N., and empties into the OhioR. in Bea- Raccoon Ford, F«., p.o., Culpeper co. Raccoon MiUs, (?«., p.o., Chattooga co Raccoon (or Coon) River, /o»>a, rises in Buena Vista and Pocahontas by 2 branches which unite m Sac co. It then flows S.E., and falls into Des Sr^ofabtS^m^^^^' "^'^ Moines, after a total Raccoon Valley, Term., p.o., Union co. Race burg-, Kan., p.o., Rooks co. w^**o*'^''*"k^' ^*-' P-'^-' LaFourche co., 40 m W^y S. from New Orleans by M.L.&T.RR. Pop 55o' Race i>ond, (?«., P.O., Charlton CO. Race -rrack, Moni., p.o., Deer Lodge co. Raceville, N. Y., p.o., Washington co. Racine (ra-seen). Ark., p.v., Arkansas co., on Arkansas R 5 m. N. of Varner Station, on L.R.,M. -K.&i.KK. Pop. 225. Racine, Iowa, p.o., Buena Vista co. Racine, Minn., p.tp.. Mower co. Pop. 885 Racine, 3Io., Newton co. See Dayton i^,,- ^*r^"^' ^-^ P-V- in Sutton tp., Meigs co., on the Ohio, abt. 2o m. S. of Athens, in the vicinity of coal- mines. It has a high school, and several mills P 453 TiT^^""*^' ^^''■'•' ^ ^•^- CO., bordering on Lake Michigan ; area, 340 sq. m. It is watered by several streams. The surface is nearly level, and the soil Po?^"^*'"^^- Limestone is found. The chief prod in 1880 were 718,942 bush, of oats, 554,377 of corn, 210,- 434 of wheat, 51,918 of barley, and 33,797 of rye. But- ter, wool, potatoes, and hay are also largely pro- ^^^^ ^i?P-' S?^'^^- ^^^- of taxable prop. abt. $21,- 000,000. Pop. 30,921 (of whom 10,608 for., and 159 colored). — acity, cap. of above co., on Lake Michigan, at ^M w'iPli °( ^•^''* ^•' 23 m. S. of Milwaukel by C. <»JN.W.KK. It IS built on a plateau projecting abt. 5 m. into the lake, and elevated abt. 40 ft. above its level. Ihe climate is cold in winter, and cool and Kf ^^^°r? in summer ; the mean annual temperature is • V.r'^ ■ , streets are wide and cross each other at right angles, the principal ones being bordered by Shade trees. The harbor is one of the best on the lake, and IS accessible by vessels drawing 14 ft. A consid- erable tonnage is owned here, and the lake com- merce IS important. The lumber trade is large and mcreasmg. Manuf . is the chief interest, and to this Racine owes most of its wealth and prosperity. There are '*»»»rs:, JiIo7it., gold-mining p.v.,^, cap of Jeflersou CO., near the Missouri R., abt 60 m I?' by E. from \irginia City. Pop. 169 Radibrd, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. . KrS?''^?,^^i-vP-"^- ^° f'-aii-ieton tp., Christian CO., abt. 20 m. S. of Decatur. Pop 100 »«^''^*'"f."**^f» ^'"■' P-0-' P"laski CO. Rad fordsyille, Ala., tp.. Perry co. P. 1,246. Rad ical. Mo., p.o.. Stone co. Radical City, Kan., p.v. in Sycamore tp., Montgomery CO., on Elk, R., 5 m. N. W. Indepen' dence. Pop. 72. ' Radnor, III., tp., Peoria co. Pop. 1,197. s ^^J^^^**^\9-' P'^- '^^^ tp., Delaware co., on C. ii. V ™' °^ Delaware. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,209 T, Jfi'**'"' -^*-' P-"^- ^""^1 tp., Delaware co., on Penn. RR., 12 m. W. of Philadelphia. Pop. 764- of tp. 1,924. ' Ra'doni, III., p.v.#in A.shley tp., Washington CO., 2 m. S. of Ashley by I.C.RR. Pop. 100. Rae'ville, Mb., p.o., Boone co. Rafting- Creek, S. C, tp., Sumter co. P. 2,176. Rag-ersville, 0. See Rogeksville. Rag-'ged, N.B., a range which extends abt. 10 m. between Grafton and Merrimack cos. It is abt. 2,- 000 ft. high in its N. part. It owes its name to it's bleak and precipitous appearance. Raglan, Iowa, tp., Harrison co. Pop. 432. Rag-lesville (rd'gMz-vll), Inch, p.v. in Van Buren tp., Daviess co.,16m. N.E. Washington. P. 75. Rag-s'dale, Ala., p.o., Marshall co. Ragsdale, Ey., p.o.. Graves co. Rag-»>'dale, Tex., p.o., Fannin co. Ra]iii',Pa., tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 2,129. Raliu's, Pa., Montgomery co. See Ikon Bridge. Ralit, Teun., p.o., Bradley co. Rali>vay, N.J., a river rises in Essex co., flows S. and empties into Staten Island Sound, 5 m. E. of Rah way city. — a city<$>. Union co., at the head of tide of above river, here navigable for small craft, 19 m. S.W. New York by Penn. RR. The streets are well laid out, and are lighted with gas. There are nutiierous tine resi- dences, surrounded by handsome gardens. Hahway is chiefly noted for its extensive carriage factories, of which there are 15 or 20. There are also a printing- press manuf., 2 wool-scouring establishments, a man- ufactory of paper hangings, and several other fact(jr- ies. The city contains anat. bank, five public schools, a male and female institute, numerous private schools, a public library of 5,000 volumes, 2 wkly newspapers, and 16 churches. Raliwav was first set- tled in 1720, and was made a city in lSo8. Pop. 6,455. RaifBrancb, Ala., p.o.," Montgomery co. Railroad, .^Ir*., tp., Chicot co. Pop. 947. Rail Road, Ind., tp., Starke co. Pop. 730. Rail Road, iii.,p.borough in Shrewsbury tp., RAL 832 RAN 1 i Hart- , Columbia Pop. of York CO., on N.C.RR., 19 m. N. of York. Manuf., flour, spirits and bark extracts. Pop. 220. Rail Road Plat, CW., gold-mining p.h., Cal- averas CO., 14 m. N.E. San Andreas. Pop. 38. Raiii'1>ow% Co)ui., p.v. in Windsor tp ford CO., 4 m. from Windsor Locks. •!• Raiii1>OT«% Mo., p.o., Scotland co. Ruiii1>o>v, Tex., p.o., Newton co. . Rainier (ra'iieer), Oreg., p.v. and tp CO., on Columbia R., 5 m. below Kalama tp. 372. Rain$« {rdnz), Tex., a N.E. co., watered by Lake Fork and other tributaries of Sabine R.; area, 270 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. There is considerable timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 7.5,655 bush, of corn, 25,881 of oats, and 1,915 bales of cotton. Cap., Emory. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,085 (of whom '.M4 colored). Raiiis'l>oroug:li, 0., p.v. in Paint tp., High- land CO., 10 m. E. of Hillsborough. Pop. 236. . Rain*!<1>iirg;, Pa., p.borough in Colerain tp., Bedford co., 10 m. S. of Bedford. Manuf., flour, leath- er, &c. Pop. 280. Rainstovi'n, i«d.,p.v. in Union tp., Hendricks CO., on L,B.&W.RR., 20 m. N.W. Indianapolis. Exports, lumber. Pop. 150. Rainsville, Ind., p.v. in Pine tp., Warren co., on Pine Creek, 10 m. S. of Oxford. Pop. 131. Rai., p.h. in Raisin tp., Lenawee co., on Raisin R., 25 m. S.E. Jackson by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,564. Raisin River, 3Iich. , derives its name from the numerous grapevines which formerly covered its banks. It rises in Hillsdale co., and after a circuit- ous course of abt. 130 m. (60 m. in direct line), it falls into Lake Erie, 2| m. below Monroe. Raisinville, -^1/ic/i., p.v. andtp., Monroe co., 40 m. S.W. Detroit by C.S.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,035. Raker, or Hunteh, Fa., p.v. in Little Mahanoy tp., Northumberland co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 11 m. N. of Sunbury. Pop. 100. Ralei;:^li, Ala., p.tp., Pickens co. Pop. 561. Ralei;>'Ii, III., p.v. and tp.. Saline co., 5 m. W. of Eldorado. Pop. 245 ; of tp. 1,395. ttsilcish^ Ind., p.v. in Washington tp., Rush CO., on Flat Rock Creek, 5 m. S. of Lewisville Sta- tion. Pop. 151. Raleig-li, A'//., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,237. — p.h. and tp., Union co., on Ohio R., 25 m. S.AV. Henderson. Pop. 41 ; of tp. 1,470. Raleigfli, i/«ss. . p.v. in Raleigh tp., cap. of Smith CO., 25 m. S. of Forest. Pop. of tp. 2,599. Raleig'li, M.C, a city<^, cap. of the State and of Wake co., 6 m. W. of Neuse R., on the R.&G., the R.&A.A.L., and the R.&D.RRs., 97 m. S.W. Weldon, 48 m. N.W. Goldsborough and 149 m. N. by W. from Wilmington. Its soil is elevated and healthy. It is very regularly laid out, and possesses many fine streets, shaded with old oaks, which having attained a giant growth, have conferred upon the city the title of the " City of Oaks." The principal public buildings are the State House, the new U. States Court-House and a post-office, the State geological museum, the State institution for the deaf, dumb and the blind, the State insane asylum, the State penitentiary, the county court-house, and the county jail. There is a large trade in cotton and dry goods. The city con- tains the shops of the R.&G. and R.&A.A.L.RRs., 2 iron foundries, 2 cigar manuf., a manuf. of pumps, several jji-inting and binding establishments, and 3 nat. banks. There are 2 public halls, separate public schools for white and colored children, 3 female seminaries, several private schools, 2 libraries in the State house (the law library with 4,000 volumes, and the State library with 25,000 volumes), and 3 daily, 7 wkly and 2 monthly papers. Raleigh was incorpo- rated as a city in 1794. Pop. 9,265 ; of tp. 13,843. Ralei;^h, Tenn., p.v., Shelby co., on Wolf R., 9 m. N.E. Memphis. Pop. 108. Raleig^h, Tex., v., Navarro co., 15 m. from Cor- sieaua. Raleig-fi, TF. Frt., a S. co., bounded E. by the Kanawha or New R. and watered by Coal R. and other tributaries of the Kanawha ; area, 680 sq. m. The surface is mountainous and largely covered with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 144,441 bush, of corn, 40,478 of oats, and 16,609 of wheat. Cap., Ral- eigh Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,- 000. Pop. 7,376 (all Americans). Raleig'Ii Conrt-Honse (p.o. name), W. Va., p.v. in Iowa tp., cap. of above co., on Piney Creek, abt. 35 m. S. of Charleston. Pop. 144. Ralley Hill, La., p.o., Livingston co. Ralls, 2Io., a N.E. co., separated from 111. by the Mississippi R. and intersected by Salt R. ; area , 500 sq. m. The surface is broken or undulating com- prising prairie and timber land in nearly equal pro- portions. The soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,140,276 bush, of corn, 355,056 of wheat, and 168,801 of oats; cattle, pork, and butter are large- ly produced. Cap., New London. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,500,000. Pop. 11,838 (of whom 386 for., and 1,213 colored). Ralls' ville, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Rally Hill, Ark., p.o., Boone co. Ralston, Pa., p.v. in Mclntyre tp., Lycom- ing CO., 24 m. N. of Willamsport. Pop. 129. Ralston imitation, Tnin., p.v. and tp., Weakley co., on N.,C.&St.L.RR.,139 m. W. of Nash- ville. Pop. of tp. 1,.594. Rama, Ky., p.o., Bracken co. Raniapo, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Rockland co., on Ramapo R., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 33 m. N.W. New York. It has important iron-works. Pop. of tp. 4,954. Raniapo River, N. Y. and N.J., rises by sev- eral branches in Orange co., flows S., and joins Pompton R. in Passaic co., N.J. Its valley is noted for its beautiful scenery. Ra'inelton, Ind., p.o.. Brown co. Ra'nier, Ala., p.o. at Athens, Montgomery co. Ranier,TenH., p.h., McNairy co., 45 m. S.by E. from Jackson by M.&O.RR. Pop. 100. Raniey,^*?., p.v. in Gulick tp., Clearfield co., on Penn. RR., 33 m. S. of Clearfield. Pop. 166. Raniire'na, Tex., p.o.. Live Oak co. Ramsay, lomt, p.h. and tp., Kossuth co., 23 m. N.E. Algona. Pop. of tp. 186. Ramsayto^vn, N. C, p.tp., Yancey co. P. 676. Ramsey, Ala., p.o., Sumter co. Ramsey, Dak., a N.E. co., bordering on the Dominion of Canada ; area, 1,510 sq. m. Stump lake is in the S. part of it, and the S.W. corner is occu- pied by a portion of Miniwaken or Devils Lake. The surface is rolling prairie. Pop. 281. — p.o., McCook CO. Ramsey, Oa., p.o., Murray co. Ramsey, III, p.v. and tp., Fayette co., 12 m. N. of Vanda'lia by I.C.RR. Pop. 376 ; of tp. 1,742. Ramsey, 3Hnn., an E. co., bordered S.W. and S. by the Mississippi R.; area, 180 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, diversified with prairies and for- ests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 122,466 bush, of wheat, 80,204 of oats, and 58,360 of com. Cap., St. Paul. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 45,915 (of whom 16,584 for., and 520 colored). — tp., Anoka co. Pop. 387. Ramsey, Miss., p.o., Harrison co. Ramsey, Mo., p.o.. Miller co. Ramsey, KC, p.o.. Buncombe co. Ramsey, 6'. 6' Sumter co. Rani'sey's, A. J., p.v. inHohokustp., Bergen CO., 12 m. N. of Paterson. Pop. 345. Ramsey'ville, S.C, p.o., Madison co. Ran'alebur^, N.C., p.o., Mecklenburg co. RAN 833 RAN Ranch, Utah, p.o., Kane co. Ranclt'es of Xa'os, N.Mex., p. v., Taos co 5 m. E. of Fernandez de Taos. Pop. 2,2.50 (chiefly consisting of Mexicans). Rauclii'to, Vol., p.o., Los Angeles co. Raii'clio, T€x.,Tp.o., Gonzales co. Ranco'cas, N.J., p. v. in Westhampton and Willingboro tps., Burlington co., near Rancocas Creek, 4 m. W. of Mount Holly. Pop. 252. Raiicoca*^ Creelc, N.J., rises in Ocean co. flows W. and falls into Delaware R. near Beverly' Burlington co. ' Raiiclalia, Iowa, p. v. in Centre tp., Fayette CO., on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 66 m. N. of Cedar Rapids Pop. 97. Raii'«1all, Ark., p.o., Dorsey co. Randall, Iowa, p.o., Hamilton co. RaiKlall, Kan., p.o., Jewell co. Randall, Mich., p.h., Saginaw co., 16 m.W. of Saginaw by S.V.&St.L.RR. (Porters Station).i^ Randall, N. Y., p.h. in Root tp., Montgomery CO., on Erie Canal and N.Y.C.&H.R.RR.,5 m. S.W Fonda. Pop. 35. Randall, 0., p.h., Cuyahoga co., 10 m. S.E. Cleveland by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Pop. 250. Randall, Tex., a N.W. co.: area, 900 so. m. Pop. 3. Randall, W.Va., p.h. in Cass tp., Mononga- lia CO., 3 m. S. of Maidsville. Pop. 44. Ran«lall, Win., tp., Kenosha co. Pop. 451. Randsill Roa and tp.. Portage co., 8 m. S. of Ravenna. Pop. 230;oftp. 1,684. Randolph, Oreg., i).v. and tp., Coos co., on Pacific at mouth of Coquille R., 20 m. S. of Empire City. Pop. of tp. 353. _ ieandolpii. Pa., p.tp., Crawford co. Pop.1,869. Randolph, Tenu., ji.v., Tipton co., on .Miss- issippi R., at the mouth of Big Hatchie H., 30 m. N. of Memphis. Pop. 158. Randolph, I'tnh. p. v., cap. of Rich co., on jar R., 35 m. E. of Logan. Pop. 263; of tp. 446. Randolph, Vt., \\\. and tp.. Orange co., :« m. S bv W. from Montpclierby C.N'.HK. P. of tp. 2,910. Randolph, Fi/., P.O., Cliaih)tte CO. Randolph, IF. Ya., a N.E. co., drained by the sources of Mouongahcia R.: area, 1,080 sq. m. A rano-e of the Alleghanies run alons its E. liurder and several parallel ranges extend within its limits. The soil in the valleys is fertile. Coal, iron, .salt, and Inne- stone abound. The chief prod, in 18S0 were l.^.t.10 bush of corn, 25,.S73 of oats, and 25,713 of wheat. Cap Beverly. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,.500,000. Pop '8,102 (of whom 470 for., and 111 colored). Bear RAP 834 RAT I Randolpli, TFi.5., tp., Columbia co. Pop.1,057. — p.v.-^ iu Columbia and Dodge cos., 24 m. E. of Por- tage City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 421. Ra^udolplt Centre, Wix., p.h. in Randolph tp., Columbia co., 5 m. from Columbia'Station.-i" Raii'dom Liake, Wis.,p.Y. in Sherman tp., Sheboygan co. , on a small lake 41 m. N. of Milwaukee by W.C.RR. Pop. 158. Raiig-e, 0., p.tp., Madison CO. Pop. 1,884. Rang-eley, 3fe., p.tp., Franklin co. Pop. 180. Rang:eley I. in Allen tp.. La Salle co., 8 m. E. of Streator. Pop. 132. Rantsom, Mich., p. v. and tp., Hillsdale co., on Silver Creek, 14 m. S. of Ossee. Pop. 168 ; of tp. 1,563. Ransiioni, Minn., tp.. Nobles co. Pop. 165. Ran!!«oni, N.C., tp., Columbus co. Pop. 1,463. Ransom, Pa., p.h. and tp., Lackawanna co., on Susquehanna R., andL.V.RR., 16 m. W. of Scranton. Pop. 85 ; of tp. 646. Ransom Ferry, N. T., p.o., Erie co. Ran»$oni^s Bri«lg-e, iV.C, p.o., Nashco. Ran'somville, Kan., p.o., Franklin co. Ranj!i»omTille, A;r.,p.v. in Porters tp., Ni- agara co., on R.,W.&O.RR., 8 m. E. of Youngstown. Pop. 275. Rant^omville, N.O., p.o., Beaufort co. Ran'toul, III., p.v.<# and tp., Champaign co., 114 m. S.W. Chicago by I.C.RR. Ithas a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Part of the v. is in Lud- low tp. Pop. 850 ; of tp. 2,167. Rantoul, Kan., p.h., Franklin co., 11 m. S.S.E. Ottawa. Pop. 100. Rantoul, Wis., tp., Calumet co. Pop. 1,761. Ranto^vles, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Ra'per, Miss., p.o., Lee co. Raphael {raf'a-el), La., p.o., Iberville parish. Raplio, Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 3,799. Rap'i«lan, .1/Mm.,p.tp., Blue Earth co. P. 796. Rapidan, Va., tp., Madison co. Pop. 2,712. Rapid Ann River, or Rapidan, Ya., rises in Madison co., in the Blue Ridge, and falls into the Rappahannock, 10 m. above Fredericksburg. Rapid Ann Station, r«., p.v.#, Culpeper CO., on Rapidan R., 74 m. S. of Alexandria by V.M. RR. Pop. 150. Rapid City, Dak., p.v.#', Pennington co., abt. 25 m. N.E. Custer. Pop. 292. Rapide><< {rap-eed), La., a W. parish, bounded N.E. by Little R., and intersected by the Red and Calcasieu Rs. ; area, 1,498 sq. m. The surface is near- ly level and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 488,370 bush, of corn, 1,832 hhds. of sugar, 134,531 galls, of molasses, and 17,990 bales of cotton. Cap., Alexandria. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 23,597 (of whom 360 for., 14,071 colored and 104 Indians). — tp., Rapides parish. Pop. 2,912. Rapide$«, N. C, tp., Halifax co. Pop. Rapid RiTer, Mi<;h., tp., Kalkaska co. P. 383. Rap'idi^, Iowa, tp., Linn co. Pop. 12,008. Rapi, Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. RapidM, N. Y., p. v., Niagara co., on Tonawanda R., 6 m. S.E. Lockport Station. Pop. 225. Rapid»i>, O., p.v. in Hiram tp.. Portage co., on Cuyahoga R., 15 m. N.E. Ravenna. Pop. 300. Rapid $i< City, 111., coal-mining p.v. in Hamp- ton and Port Byron tps.. Rock Island co., on Miss- issippi R., 14 m. E. of Rock Island. It has a graded school. Pop. 920. Rappahannock, Va., a river, rises in the Blue Ridge, and flowing S.E. 130 m. enters a large estuary from Chesapeake Bay, 25 m. S. of the mouth of the Potomac. It has 4 fathoms of water to Hobb's Hole, and is navigable to Fredericksburg, 110 m. for vessels requiring 10 ft. of water. Its N. part above the mouth of the Rapid Ann or Rapidan, its largest affluent, is commonly called North Fork. — a N.E. CO., bordered N.E. by the North fork of the Rappahannock, and drained by others of its head waters ; area, 240 sq. m. It is bordered N.E. by the Blue Ridge, and has a generally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 320,978 bush, of corn, 64,- 716 of wheat, and 31,946 of oats. Cap., Washington. , Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 9,291 (of . whom 3,536 colored). — (p.o. name Rappahannock Station), p.v. and tp., Fauquier co., 12 m. E. of Culpeper by V.M.RR. Pop. 102; of tp. 4,136. — tp.. King George co. Pop. 2,176. Rappahannock Academy, Ta., p.o., Car- oline CO. Rapp!i»l>nr£°, 0., p.o., Lawrence co. Rapp^s IfliTls, Va., p.o., Rockbridge co. lC:i r:i A'vis, Miss., p.o., Itawamba co. R:ii-den, O., Scioto co. See Galena. Rar' in Bedford tp., Hender- son CO., 15 m. S. of Young America. Pop. 125. Raritan, N.J., a river, rises iu Morris co., by 2 branches which unite in Somerset co., and emp- ties at Perth Amboy into Raritan Bay, an inlet of the sea between Middlesex co. and the S.W. part of Staten Island. Vessels of 80 tons ascend the river to Brunswick, 17 m., with 8 ft. of water. — tp., Hunterdon co. Pop. 4,188. . —tp., Middlesex CO. Pop. 3,789. * — tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 3,891. — p.v., Bridgewater tp., Somerset co., on Raritan R., 36 m. W. of Jersey City by C.RR. of N.J. Ithas the Raritan Institute, 2 foundries, and various mills and factories. Pop. 2,046. Rath'hone, N. Y., tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,371. Ratli'honeville, N. Y., p.v. in above tp., Steuben co., on Canisteo R. and N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 5 m. from Addison. Pop. 131. Rathhnn, Bi., h. in Benzinger tp., Elk co., on Penn. RR., 20 m. E. of Ridgway.4« Ratlihiiii. Wis., p.v. in Mitchell tp., Sheboygan CO., Sm. W. of Plymouth. Pop. 100. R.itii'driim, Idaho, p.o., Kootenai co. Raton, N.Mex., p.o., Colfax co. Raton Mts.,aspurof theRockyMts., running in an E. direction from the main range, and forming RAW 835 RAT the S. base of Colorado. They extend to Colfax co. New Mexico, and give rise to Cimarron and Purga- tory Rs. Fisher's Peak, abt. 9,000 ft. above sea-level is the highest summit of the ranges. ' Rat'tle Run, Mich., p. v., St. Clair co., 4 m. from Smith's Creek. Pop. 150. Rat'tlo^nalce, Cal., p.o.,- Placer co. Rattle!«. Ind., p.v., Benton co.,35 m. S.E. Kanka- kee by C, I., St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 200. Ranches Oap, Pa., p. village, in Crawford tp., Clinton co., 28 m. N.E. Lock Haven. Pop. 150. Raug-lits' or Grant Mills, Pa., p.h. in Mill- stone tp.. Elk CO., 16 m. W. of Ridgway. Pop. 28. RaTan'na, Mo., p.v. and tp., Mercer co., 8 m. N.E. Princeton. Pop. 171 ; of tp. 1,573. Raven, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. Raven Creek:, Pa., p.o., Columbia co. Ravenden, Ark., p.o., Randolph co. Raven'na, Vol., gold-mining p.h., Los Angeles CO., 51 m. N.E. Los Angeles by S^.RR.^ Ravenna, Mich., p.v.<$> and tp., Muskegon co., on Crockery Creek, 16 m. S.E. Muskegon. Pop. 300 ; of tp. 1,189. Ravenna, Minn., tp., Dakota co. Pop. 283. Ravenna, O., p.v.<$> in Ravenna tp., cap. of Portage co., on Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, 17 m. E. of Akron by N.Y.,P'.&O.RR., and 38 m. S.E. Cleve- land by C.&P.RR. It has a union graded school, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, and 2 wkly papers. Mauuf., carriages, flour, furniture, agricultural implements, window glass, lumber, woolens, &c. Pop. 2,134 ; of tp. 4,224. Ravenna, Tex., p.o., Fannin co. Raven Rock, N.J., p.v. in Delaware tp., Hun- terdon CO., on Delaware R. and Penn. RR., 25 m. N. W. Trenton. Pop. 110. Raven Rock, W. Va., p.o., Pleasants co. Raven Ran, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in West Mahanoy tp., Schuylkill co., 5 m. S. of Mahanoy City. Pop. 450. Raven'iii Eye, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Raven I^est, Va., p.o., Washington co. Raven Ntreani, Minn., p.o., Scott co. Ra'vens-w^ootl, III., p.v.# in Lakeview tp., Cook CO., 6 m. N. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. P. 485. Ravens-^voocl, N.l., a former p.v.#>, Queens CO., on East R., now 3rd Ward of Long Island City. Ravens^vood, W. Va., p.v. and tp., Jackson CO., on Ohio R., 35 m. S. of Parkersburg. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper, and is a shipping point for the coal-oil and minerals of the interior. Pop. 681 ; of tp. 3,805. Raven^vood, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Ravine, Pa., p.o., Schuylkill co. Ravin'ia, III , p.o., Lake co. RaTv'liide, Ala., p.o., Lauderdale co. Ra-iv Hide ISutte, Wyo., p.o., Laramie co. RaAvle)« (rawlz), Iowa, tp.. Mills co. Pop. 909. Ra>v'lev Spring-s, Va., p.h., Rockingham CO., 12 m. W. of Harrisonburg. Here are mineral waters. Pop. 50. Ra^v'ling's, Jiif., p.h. andtp., Alleghany co., on B.&O.RR., 12 m. S.W. Cumberland. Pop. of tp. 2,396. Ra^v'lins, Eau., aN.W. co.; area, 1,080 sq. m. It borders on Neb., and is drained by Beaver and Sappa Creeks, affluents of the Republican R. It con- sists of fertile rolling prairies. Cap., Atwood. Pop. 1,623 (of whom 291 for.). — p.v. in above co., 8 m. S. of Atwood. Pop. 100. RaAvlins, PFj/o., ii.v.#, cap. of Carbon co., 136 m. W. of Laramie by U.P.RR., at an altitude of abt. wHi?fi^" ^^^ Y^^^ P'^P^''^' *°d a vei-y active trade with the surrounding mining region. Here is a valiiT ble sulphur spring. Pop. 1,451 ^ *^*'"*'" Raw'Iiusville, Pa., p.h. in Martic tp., Lan- caster CO., U m. from Providence Station. Pop 150 Rawson, Conn., p.o., Windham co Rawson, iV: 3^, p.h. in Lyndon tp., Cattarau- gus CO., 7 m. N. of Cuba. Pop. 65. v.i»i,iarau ^^x>^^"?,' ^^ PtVI y°'0° tE;' Hancock co., 8 m. S.W. Fmdlay by L.E.&W.RR. Kp. 227 Raw'sonville, Mich., p.h. in Van Buren tp Wayne co., < m. W. of Romulus. Pop. 50. Rawsonville, 0., Lorain co. See Grafton Ra^vsonville, Vt., p.h. in Jamaica tp., Wind- ham CO., 10 m. N.W. Fayetteville.^ Ray, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Ray, III, p.v., Oakland tp., Schuyler co., 8 m. N.E. Rushville by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 109. Ray, Ind., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 2,141. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 969. —p.h. in Clear Lake tp., Steuben co., on Ft.W.&J RR., 12 m. N.E. Angola. Pop. 86. Ray,A''a?i., p.v., Pawnee co., 8 m. E. of Larned. Pop. 75. Ray, 3Iich., tp., Macomb co. Pop. 1,538. Ray, Neb., p.o.. Holt co. Ray, Mo., a N.W. co., bordered S. by the Mis- souri R.; area, 580 sq. m. It has an undulating sur- face, covered with forests and prairies, and a gen- erally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,490,- 333 bush, of corn, 234,116 of oats, and 181,646 of wheat ; also butter, horses, cattle and pork ; coal and limestone abound. Cap., Richmond. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $13,000,000. Pop. 30,300 (of whom 439 for., and 1,731 colored). Ray, Tex., p.o., Ellis co. Ray, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Ray'ado, N.Mex., p.o., Colfax co. Ray Bi-ook, K Y., p.h.. North Elba tp., Es- sex CO., 4 m. from Saranac Lake. Pop. 40. Rav Centre, Mich., p.h., Macomb co., 4 m. S. E. Roriieo. Pop. 150. Raynierto'wn, KY., p.v. in Pittstown tp., Rensselaer co., 20 m. N.E. Troy. Pop. 175. Ray'ntilton, Pa., p.v. in Mineral tp., Venan- go CO., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 10 m. S.W. Franklin, it has several oil-works. Pop. 97. Raymond, Bak., p.o., Clark co. Raymond, III., tp., Champaign co. Pop. 973. — p.v.# and tp., Montgomerv co., 48 m. S.W. Deca- tur by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop."543; of tp. 1,455. Raymond, Iowa, p.v.. Black Hawk co., on line between Poyner and Barclay tps., 7 m. E. of Water- loo by I.C.RR. Pop. 135. Raymond, Kan., p.h. and tp.. Rice co., on Arkansas R., 64 m. W. of Newton by A.,T.&S.F.RR., Poj). of tp. 571. Raymond, il/e., p.v. and tp., Cumberland co., abt. 35 m. N. of Portland. It has a high school. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1,132. Raymon«l, Minn., tp., Stearns co. Pop. 389. Raymond, il/m., p.v.<#, cap. of Hinds co., 13 m. W. of Jackson. It has an academy, a wkly paper. and an important cotton trade. Pop. 488. Raymond, Neb., p.o., Lancaster co Putnam -_., Charleston. Pop. 600. Ravmo"**"*** ^^-i Union co. See Newton, RaVm<»"«l'!«^ 7lj..p.h. in Alleghany tp., ter CO ' 13 lu. N.E. Condersport. Pop. 25. Raymondville, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Pot- REA Raymond-ville, JV, T., p.v. in Norfolk tp., St. Lawrence cc, 6m. from Norwood. Pop. 134. Raymore, 3Io., p.v. and tp., Cass co., 11m. W. of Pleasant Hill by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 83; of tp. 6-16. Rayne, La., p.o., St. Landry parish. Rciyne, Fa., tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,958. R:iyii1iepot, Me., p.h. in Readfield tp., Kennebec co., 25 m. N.E. Lewiston by M.C.RR.>i« Readiiic', III., p.h. and tp., Livingston co., 5 m. S. of Streator by C.,P.&S.W.RR. Pop.' of tp. 1,354. Reading, Iowa, tp., Sioux co. Pop. 437. Reading-, Kan., p.v. and tp., Lyons co., 15 m. N.E. Emporia by A.,K.&S.F.RR. Pop. 93 ; of tp. 715. Readiiis', Mans., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 12 m. N.W. Boston by B.&M.RR. It has a wkly paper. Manuf., boots and shoes, cabinet furniture, refriger- ators, organ-pipes, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,181. Reading, Mich., p.v. and tp., Hillsdale co., 36 m. S. of Jackson by F. W.&J.RR. It has a union grad- ed school, a bank and a wkly paper, and various fac- tories. Pop. 871 ; of tp. 2,175. Reading', 3Io., p.o.. Pike co. Reading-, Neb., tp., Butler co. Pop. 805. Reading, N. y.,p.tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 1,581. Reading, 0., p.v.#> in Sycamore tp., Hamilton CO., 2 m. from Lockland Station, and 9 m. N.E. Cin- cinnati, on the Lebanon turnpike. It has a convent, several breweries, &c. Pop. 2,680. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 3,367. See Somerset. Reading-, Fu., a city#, cap. of Berks co., on the E. bank of the Schuylkill R., here crossed by 3 bridges, and on the Schuylkill and Union canals, at the intersection of several branches of the P.&R.RR., REC with the W.&N. and S.&L. lines. It is very pleasantly situated on an elevated ascending plain, backed E. by Penn's Mts. and S. by Neversink Mts. it is regu- larly laid out, has wide and level streets well lighted by gas, many elegant residences, handsome substan- tial business blocks, excellent co. buildings, 2 large opera-houses, cliurches of almost all denominations, and 25 public schools. The water-works are excellent and there is an efficient fire department. Reading has 4 nat. and 2 other banks, 4 daily and 9 wkly (of which 5 German) papers. It is especially noted for its manufactures, among which the production and working of iron hold the first rank, including blast furnaces, rolling mills, sheet and boiler plate iron mills, nail mills, foundries, hardware factories, stove works, iron pipe works, bolt and nut factories, and boiler works. There are also manuf. of tire-brick, terra cotta goods, boats, brass goods, brick, cars, carriages, furniture, lumber, wool hats, leather, paint, agricultural implements, and many other articles of minor importance. The principal shops of the Pa.& R.RR., are situated here, and employ a great number of hands in their different departments. In 1881 the city had an assessed valuation of $23,000,000, and a bonded debt of $1,156,200. Pop. in 1870, 23,930 ; in 1880, 43,280. — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,382. Reading, P7., p.h. andtp., Windsor co., 7 m. N.W. Windsor Station. Pop. of tp. 953. Reading Centre, N. Y., p.v. in Reading tp., Schuyler co., on S.,G.&C.RR., 4 m. N.W. Watkins. Pop. 128. Rea«1'ingtou, iV.J"., p.h. and tp., Hunterdon CO., 8 m. W. of Somerville. Pop. 59 ; of tp. 3,103. Reads'1>oroug]i, Vt., p.v. and tp., Benning- ton CO., on DeerfleldR., 12m. E. of Bennington. Pop. of tp. 743. Readsborougli Falls, Vt., p.o., Benning- ton CO. Read's Creek, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Readstown, Wis., p.h. in Kickapootp., Ver- non CO., on Kickapoo R., 11 m. from Viroqua Station. Pop. 150. Readsville, Mo., p.o., Callaway co. Read's \%'^Iiart*, Va., p.o., Northampton co. Read' ville, Mass., p.v. in Hyde Park tp., Nor- folk CO., on Neponset R., 9 m. S. of Boston by B.& P.RR.^ Ready Brancli (recZ'?/), JV.C, p.o., Wilkes co. Read'y ville, Teww., p.o., Rutherford co. Reagan, Tex., p.v.. Falls co., 20 m. S.E. Waco by H.&T.C.RR.-i- Reagle', Kan., p.o., Norton co. Ream's Station, Va., p.v., Dinwiddle co., 10 m. S. of Petersburg by P.RR.^- Reanis'town, Fa., p.v. in East Cocalico tp., Lancaster co., 17 m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. 333. Reas'nor, Iowa, p.h. in Palo Alto tp., Jasper CO., 10 ra. S. of Newton by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 50. Reaves', Ala., p.o., Etowah co. Reaville (rd'vil), N.J.,j).v. in East Amwell tp., Hunterdon co., 3 m. S.E. Fleming. Pop. 212. Rea vine, Oa., tp., Walker co. Pop. 904. Re'1>a, Fa., p.o., Bedford co. Rel»ecca, Ibm., p.o., Franklin co. Rel»ei', -V. Y., p.o., Essex co. Re't>ersl>urg, Ih., p.v. in Miles and Brush Valley tp.. Centre co., 20 m. E. of Belief onte. P. 200. Re1>nck:'s, Fa., p.v. in Washington tp., North- umberland CO., 4 m. S.E. Dornsife Station. Pop. 110. Reclclesstovvn, iV:«/"., p.v. in Chesterfield tp., Burlington co., 4 m. S.E. Bordentown. Pop. 151. Reelcoi'd, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Re'cord, 0., p.o., Clinton co. Recovery, O. (p,o. name Fort Recovery), V. and „p., Mercer co. Pop. 203 ; of tp. 1,273. Realtor, Ark.fTp.o., Jefferson co. RED 837 RED RectortOTrn, Va., p. v. in Scott tp., Fauquier CO., 18 m. E. of Front Royal by V.M.RR. Pop. 109. Rec'torville, Ky., p.o., Mason eo. Redan, Ga., p.o., DeKalb co. Re in Shrewsbury tp., Monmouth co., on Shrewsbury R., terminus of Port Monmouth branch of N.J.S.RR., 7 m. from Port Mon- mouth and 8 m. N.W. Long Branch. It has good public and other schools, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 2,684. Red Bank, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,667. — tp.. Clarion co. Pop. 2,308. Red Rank, Te^m., p.o., Hamilton eo. Red Rank, Va., p.tp., Halifax co. Pop. 2,491. Red Bank Creek, Pa., rises in Jefferson co., flows for abt. 75 m. S.W., and then W. between Arm- strong and Clarion cos., and empties into Alleghany R., some miles below Brady's Bend. Red Rank Fnrnaee, Pa., p. v. in Madison tp., Clarion co., on A.V.RR., 20 m. S.W. Clarion. Pop. 196. Red Banks, Hiss., p.o., Marshall co. Red Banks, N.C., p.o., Robeson co. Red Ray, Fla., p.o., Walton co. Red Beach, 3Ie., p.o., Washington co. Red Bird, Ky., p.o.. Bell co. Red Bird, Mb., p.o., Holt co. Red Blnit^ Ark., p.h. in Barraque tp., Jeffer- son CO., on Arkansas R., abt. 30 m. below Little Rock. Pop. 74. Red BlniT, CW., p.v.<#> in Red Bluff tp., cap. of Tehama co., on Sacramento R. at head of naviga- tion, 135 m. N. of Sacramento b_v Oregon div. of C.P. RR. in the midst of a very rich district of agricultur- al land. It has good graded schools, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, several mills and factories, and a considera- ble river traffic. Chief exports, lumber and wool. Pop. 2,106 ; of tp. 3,976. , Red Blnfi^ Ga., p.o., Moutgomeiy co. Red Bluir, M&iit., p.o., Madison co. Red Blnlt; ;S'.a,tp., Mariborough co. P. 2,435. Red Rlnir, Tex., p.o., Harris co. Red Blult; Va., p.o., Wythe co. Red Boiling; {"Spring's, Tcnn., p.h., Macon CO., on Lick Creek, 35 m. E. of Gallatin. Here is a mineral spring. "J" Redl>one, Ga., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,274. Red Bridge, Ind., p.o., Wabash co. Red Biid, Ala., p.o., Etowah co. Red Bnd, Ga., p.o., Gordon co. Red Bud, III., p.v.# and tp., Randolph co., 36 m. E. of St. Louis, Va. by C.&St.L.RR. is the centre of a rich farming district. It has a graded school, a bauk and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,338: of tp. 2,539. Red Bud, Ean., p.h., Cowley co., 14 m. N.W. Winfield. Pop. 60. Red Bud, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Red CVdar, Wis., tp.,Dunn co. Pop. 785. Red Cedar River, Mich, and Minn. See Ce- DAE RrVER. Red Cedar River, M'is., rises in Burnett and Barren cos., in a series of small lakes, the most S. of which. Red Cedar Lake, is abt. 6 m. long. The river flows S.S.W. for abt. 120 m. and empties into Chiopewa R. in Dunn co., some miles above Duraud. Red Clay, Ga., p.h. andtp., Whitfield co., on State line, 16'm. N. of Dalton by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 64 ; of tp. 561. Red Clifl^ Col., p.o.. Summit co. Red Cloud, Ind., p.h., Knox co., 6 m. S.W. Hazelton Station. Pop. 40. Red Cloud, Neh., p.\.<%> in Red Cloud tp., cap. of Webster co., on Republican R., 374 m. E. of Den- ver and 41 m. S.W. Hastings by B.&M.R.RR. in the centre of a large and very fertile district. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 679 ; of tp. 1,962. S***! 5^!*'»*1, N.Mn., P.O., Lincoln co. Red Clover, Kav., p.o., Johnson co Redelytfe {red'kUf), Pa., p.b. in Baraett tp., Red Colony, Ark., tp., Sevier co. Pop 1 394 Forest co., 18 m. N. of Brookville. Pop. 45 T,r'^'?*V*^***l*^^' ^'*"'-' f-'i-' Barbour co' 8 m. N W. Medicme Lodge. Pop. 65. Re, Shasta co., on Sacra- mento R.,170 m. N. of Scramento by Oregon div. of C.P.RR. It is the business centre of a large area of thickly populated country, where wool-growins and stock-raising are extensively carried on.'Pop.()00. Redding-, Cwin., p. v. and tp., Fairfield co.,on Saugatuck R., 8 m. E. of West Redding. Pop. of tp. 1,540. Redding-, LhL, tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,690. Reddiii;i,/'"''rt, p.o., Ringgold co. Redding', J/m., p.o., Grenada co. Redding- Ridge, Con?!., p.h. in Redding tp., Fairfield co., 5 m. E. of West Redding. It has an institute and some factories. •}• Red'dington,/«f?.,p.h.in Reddingtp., Jackson CO., on White R.,7 m. N.E. Seymour Station. Pop.82. Red Palls, A". T., p. v. in Prattsville tp., Green CO., 33 m. W. of Catskill. Pop. 79. Red'field,^;-^., p.o., Jefferson co. Redlield, Pak., p.o., Spink co. Rodlield, lomi, p.v.<#. Union tp., Dallas co., near tlie fork of Middle and South Coon Rs., on AV., St.L.&P.RR., 32 m. W. of Des Moines. It lias sev- eral mills and coal mines. Pop. 394. Red'field, Kan., p.o., Bourbon co. Redlield, Mich., p.o., Cass co. Redlield, N.Y., p.v. in Redfield tp., Oswego CO., on Salmon R., which near here has a fall of liO ft. 20 m. N. of Camden. Pop. of tp. 1,294. Red'iord, J/iW*., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., on Rouge R., 12 m. W. of Detroit by D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,947. Redibrd, N^.Y., p.v. in Saranac tp., CImtou CO., on Saranac R., 21 m. W. of Plattsbui-g. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 447. Red Fork, Ark., p.v. and tp., Desha co. Pop. 2 027. 'Red Haw, 0., p.h. in Peny tp., Ashland co., 9 m. E. of Ashland. Pop. 150. Red Hill, Ala., p.tp., Marshall co. Pop. 508. Red Hill, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. Red Hill, N.C., p.tp., Mitchell co Pop. b33. Red Hill, Pa., p.v. in Lpper Hanover tp., Montgomery co., on P.&R.RRs., 2 m. S. of Penns- burg. Pop. 100. I, „„ p Q mn Re«lHill,'!'".C., p.tp., Marlborough co. P.3,010. Red Hill, Ten7i., p.o., Grainger co. Red Hill, Tex., p.o., Cass co. Re«l Hill, Fi(., p.o., Albemarle ca \ta Hook, kI V-t^t'^'^^^ 2 m E of Hudson R., on H.cV:C.\\ .KK., 45 ni. t^ Albany. It has a nat. bank, a wkly ]]m'}\^'''^ j^yjl CO., S. of ghanv reser^'ation of the S ^'"<^';?.1'X«";- ' ' Red House, l«., P"-- Charlotte co RED Red House Nlioals, W. Va., p. o., Putnam co. Redin^ton, Ariz., p.o.j Pima co. Reding'ton, Pa., p. v. in Lower Saucon tp., Northampton co., on L.V.RR. and Lehigh R., 7 m. S.W. Easton. Pop. 354. Red Jacket, 31ich. (p.o. name Calumet), v. in Calumet tp., Houghton co., near the Calumet and Hecta copper mine. Pop. 2,140. Red Jacket, KY., p.o., Erie co. in city of Buffalo. Red'key, Ind., p. v. in Richland tp., Jay co.,at crossing of P.,C.«feSt.L. and L.,E.&VV.RRs., 12 m. S. W. Portland. It has a graded school. Pop. 386. Red I^ake, Dak., p.o., Brule co. Red t,ake, Miim. See Red Lake River. — p.v. and reservation of Chippewa Indians, Beltram CO., on Red Lake, 65 m. N.E. White Earth. ^ Red Lake Falls, Minn., p.o., Polk co. Red L.ake River, Minn., rises in Red Lake, a large sheet of water 38 m. long and 15 m. wide, in Beltram and Kittson cos. The river rises from the S.W. end of the lake, flows W. and empties into Red River of the North at the W. of Crookston in Polk co. Red I^and, Ark., tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 1,712. — tp., Hempstead co. Pop. 578. — tp., Nevada co. Pop. 624. — p.o., Pike CO. Red I^and, La., p.v., Bossier parish, 35 m. N. E. Shreveport.»I« Red'land, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Red Laud, Miss., p.tp., Pontotoc co. Pop. of tp. 3,269. Redland, or Whitehall, Jbs., p.v., Adams co., 3 m. from Littlestown Station. Pop. 111. Red Level, Ala., p.tp., Covington co. P. 500. Red Lick, Ky., p.o., Metcalfe co. Red Lick, Miss., p.v., JefEerson co., 8 m. N.E. Fayette. Pop. 100. Red Li'on, Del., p.h. in New Castle hundred, New Castle co., 7 m. from New Castle. Pop. 100. — tp.. New Castle co. Pop. 2,480. Red Lion, N.J., p.o., Burlington co. Red Lioii, 0., p.v. in Clear Creek tp., Warren CO., 5 m. N.W. Lebanon. Pop. 163. Red Lion, Pa., p.borough, York co., 10 m. S. E. York. Pop. 241. Redman Iflills, or Beck's Run, Ri., coal- mining p.v. in Baldwin tp., Alleghany co., on Mo- nongahela R., 3 m. from Pittsburgh. Pop. 157. Red ]flill, N. Y. (p.o. name Arcola), v. in Mid- laud tp., Bergen co., 2 m. N. of Lodi. Pop. 37. Rednion, III., p.h. in Buck tp., Edgar co. ,9 m. W. by N. from Paris by I.M.RR. Pop. 71. Redmond, »S'. C, p.o., Pickens co. Redmond, Utah, tp., Sevier co. Pop. 158. Red Mound, Wis., p.o., Vernon co. Red IVIountain, Mont., p.o., Silver Bow co. Red niountain, N.C., p.o., Durham co. Red Oak, Oa., p.o., Campbell co. Red Oak, Iud.T.,-p.y., Choctaw Nation, 40 m. S.E. Eufaula. Pop. 170. Red Oak, Iowa, tp., Cedar co. Pop. 503. — a city4>iu Red Oak tp., Montgomery co., pleasant- ly situated on East Nishnabatona R., and on C.,B.& Q.RR., at terminus of two of its branches, 50 m. S.E. Council Bluffs and 241 m. W. of Burlington. It has a good system of public schools, 10 churches, 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, a public library, 2 opera-houses, various factories, and a rapidly growing trade. The city is lighted by gas, has water-works, and an effic- ient fire department. Pop. 3,755 ; of tp. 4,646. Red Oak, Ky., p.o., Grayson co. Red Oak, Mo., p.h. in Green tp., Lawrence CO., 6 m. N.E. Bowers Mills. Pop. 49. Red Oak, N.C., p.o., Nash co. Red Oak, 0., p.h., Brown co., 5 m. from Rip- ley. Pop. 100. RED Red Oak, S.C., tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 1,761. Red Oak, Tex., p.v., Ellis co., 10 m. N. by E. from Waxahachie. Pop. 55. Red Oak, Va., tp., Brunswick co. Pop. 4,169. Red Oak ijJrove, Fa., p.o., Charlotte co. Red Oak Ridg^e, W.\a., p.o., Mercer co. Red'patli, Kan., p.o., Shawnee co. Red I'lains, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Red Point, Mo., p.o., Dent co. Red River, the first large river which enters the Mississippi above its mouth, coming down from the far S.W. It rises in the Llano Estacado or great Stake Plain in the Pan-Handle of Texas, in lat. 34° 40' N., Ion. 103° 2' W. It flows E. to the 100th meri- dian, then S. and E. by S., separating Texas from Indian T. and Arkansas, and entering the latter State, bends to the S. , passes into Louisiana, and afterwards flows S.E. until it falls into the Mississippi, 341 m. below its mouth. Its length is abt. 1,200 m. , and its basin is abt. 97,000 sq. m. in extent. Its remotest drainage-slope is on an elevated and barren plain, 2,- 450 ft. above sea-level, marked by no channels or hills, but by a few isolated water-holes, which from time immemorial have been designated by stakes to guide even the Indian traveler. The imperceptible slopes converge at abt. Ion. 102° on the same lat., and then enter a canyon of more than 100 m. in length amid broken mountains, and of such depth (500 to 1,000 ft.) and. such steepness as to be inacces- sible, so far as known, except at the two extremities. This remarkable chasm has a varying breadth of 5 to 20 m., said to have a soil of great fertility. It is owned and held by Comauches and Stake Plain Indians, who effectually guard it against white intrusion. On emerg- ing from the canyon, the river flows over a broad bed of light shifting sands through an arid prairie country to the " cross timbers " a belt of woodland between the 98th and 97th meridians. Below this the river flqws through rich and densely wooded alluvial bot- toms. Here the borders contract, and the water for a great portion of the year washes both banks, carry- ing the loose alluvium from one side and depositing it on the other, in such a manner as to produce constant changes in the channel, and to render navigation difficult. This character continues throughout the rest of its course ; and in this section it is subject to heavy inundations, which often flood the bottoms to such a degree as to destroy the crops, and occasion- ally leave a deposit of white sand, rendering the soil barren and worthless. Its depth greatly varies, be- ing only 6 or 8 ft., even in floods, throughout the des- ert, while it is some 50 ft. in the fertile region. In extreme low water a depth of 3 ft. may be depended upon below Alexandria, about 4 ft. thence to the head of the raft, and 1 ft. thence to Fort Towson (Ind. Ten). Steamers of 4 ft. draught can ascend to Shreveport, La. (330 m. above its mouth), at any time except in extreme low water, but to Fort Tow- son or even Fulton for only about three months in the year, and frequently only run in one direction during a single rise. The raft, an immense collection of trees and'drift wood, extending abt. 15 m. from Shreveport above, has long obstructed the navigation but in 1873 a navigable channel was opened through its whole length. Red R. receives its name from its peculiar color, supposed to be derived from the red clay of the gypseous formation through which its up- per course lies. The chief tributaries on the left bank are the North fork (a little W. of the 99th meridian) and theWashita, in Indian Ter., Little R. in Arkansas, and Black R., formed by the Washita and Tensas, which enters in Louisiana not far from theMississippi. On the right bank the chief tributaries are tlie Pease and Big Wichita Rs., which enter from W. Texas. In Louisiana, RedR. sends off numerous bay- ous, which find their way back again to the main stream, forming frequent lakes. RED Red River, Ark.,tp., Little River co. P. 2,069. Red River, Ky., rises inWolfco., flows W. and joins Kentucky R., at the N.E. corner of Madison co. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 471. — tp., Miller co. Pop. 887. — tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 591. — tp., Searcy co. Pop. 500. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 724. — tp., White CO. Pop. 666. — p.o., Wolfe CO. Red River, La., a N. parish, intersected by Red R., and bounded E. by Black R.; area, 386 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 82,250 bush, of corn, 11,512 bales of cotton, and 1,048 galls, of molasses. Cap., Cous- hatta Chute. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,573 (of whom 6,067 colored). Red River, 0., p.o., Darke co. Red River, Tex., a N.E. co., separated from the Ind. Ter. by Red R., and bounded S. by Sulphur R., one of its branches ; area, 1,060 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod. in 1880 were 634,490 bush, of corn, 52,453 of oats, 17,- 585 bales of cotton, and 1,570 galls, of molasses. Cap., Clarksville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 17,194 (of whom 138 for. and 6,287 colored). Red River, TT7s., p.h. and tp., Kewaunee co., 20 m. N.E. Green Bay. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,582. Red River Iron "Worlcs, Ky., p. v., Estill CO., 15 m. N.E. Madison. Pop. 75. Red River I^ in Redwood tp., cap. of San Mateo co., on S.P.RR., 8 m. from San Mateo. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,383. • Re«lwood Falls, Minn., p.v.^ in Redwood Falls tp., cap. of Redwood co., on Redwood R., abt. 3 m. from its confluence with Minnesota R., on C.&N. W.RR., 80 m. W. by N. from Mankato. It has a high school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Here are soapstoue and mineral paint quarries. Pop. 981 ; of tp. 1,081. Redwood Ri^er, Minn., rises in Lyon co., flows E. for abt. 70 m. and falls into Minnesota R. in Redwood co. Reed, III, tp., Will co. Pop. 5,981. Reed, Mo., p.o., Jasper co. Reed, 0., tp., Seneca CO. Pop. 1,527. Reed, Bi., tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 324. Reed City, Mich., thriving p. v.<$> in Richmond tp., Osceola co., at junction of G.R.&I. and F.itP. M.RRs., 69 m. N. of Grand Rapids. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 1,091. Reed Creek, Ga., p.tp., Hart co. Pop. 1,902. Retul Creek, N.C, p.o., Randolph co. Reed'er, Kan., p.tp., Anderson co. Pop. 1,295. Ree«ler, Mich., tp., Missaukee co. Pop. 323. Reeders, S.C, tp., Newberry co. Pop. 2,344. Reeder's .^lill, .4/<'., p.o., Barbour co. Reeders TllilU Iowa, p.h., Harrison co.. 5 m. S.E. Logan. Pop. 40. ^ . . Rceder's Store, S.C, p.o., Lexington co. Reed Island, !<(., p.o., Wytho co. Reed .llisenliiemers, N.C, tp., Cabarrus CO. Pop. 567. » . 1, Reed Plantation, Me., p.tp., Aroostook CO. Pop. 10^ REE 840 REH Reed's, Mo., h., Jasper co., 307 m. S.W. St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR. Pop. 100. Reed^M, ^V. 6'., p.o., Forsyth co. Reed^i'burg:, 0., p.b. iu Plain tp., Wayne co., 10 m. W. of Wooster. Pop. 250. Reediitbiti-g:, Win., p.v.# and tp., Sauk co., on BarabooR.,52 m. N.W. Madison by C.&N.W.RR. It has high and j^raded schools, 2 banks, a wkly pa- per, and saw, flax, woolen, and stave mills. It is the principal hop-market in the U.States. Pop. 1,331; of tp. 2,546. Reed'!$ Corners, XT., p.h. in Corhamtp., Ontario co., near Canandaigua Lake, 5 m. S.E. Can- andaigua. Pop. 76. Reed's Creek, Ark., tp., Lawrence co. P. 838. — p.o., Sharp co. Reed's Ferry, N.H., p. v. in Merrimac tp., Hillsborough co., on Merrimac R.,8 m. S. of Man- chester by B.,L.&C.RR.«i' Reeds'fbrt, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. Reeds dtp. Pa., p.h. in Tuscarawas tp., Juniata co., 16 m. S.W. Miffliutown. Pop. 56. Reed's Luiidiug', Ark., p.o., Pulaski co. Reed's Liiiudiiig', Minn., p.v.'^ in Pepin tp., Wabasha co., at the end of Lake Pepin, opposite the mouth of Chippewa R., 3 m. N.W.Wabasha by C.,M. &St.P.RR. It carries on a considerable traffic in lum- ber and grain. Pop. 579. Reed's Rlills, 0., p. v., Jefferson co., on P.,C. &St.L.RR., 15 m. W. of Steubeuville.-i- Reed's Sta-tion, Lul., p.h., Delaware co., on L.E.&W.RR.,7m. N.W. Muncie. Pop. 5L Reeds Store, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. Reedsville, Kan., p.h. in Centre tp., Marshall CO., 9 m. S.E. Marysville. Pop. 70. Reedsville, 0., p. v. in Olive tp., Meigs co., on Ohio R., 15 m. from Pomero3\ Pop. 192. — V. in Plain tp., Wayne co. Pop. 148. Reedsville, Ri., p. v. in Brown tp., Mifflin co., on a branch of Penn. RR.,6m. N. of Lewistown. Pop. 297. Reedsville, W.Va., p.o., Preston co. Reedsville, Wis., p. v. in Maple Grove tp., Manitowoc co., 17 m. N.W. Manitowoc by M.,L.S.ct W.RR. Pop. 140. Reed' town, 0., p.h. in Reed tp., Seneca co., 3 m. N. of Attica Station. Pop. 100. Reed'ville, Ark., p.o., Desha co. Reedville, Ey., p. v., Rock Castle co., 8 m. N. by E. from Mt. Vernon. Pop. 200. Reedville, Orey., p.o., Washington co. Reed'y, W. Va., p.tp., Roane co. Pop. 1,546. — tp., Wirt CO. Pop. 834. Reedy Branch, Fla., tp., Liberty co. P. 263. Reedy Cltureh, Va., tp., Caroline co. P. 3,542. Reedy Creek, N.C., p.o., Davidson co. Reedy Creeic, 8.0. , p.o., Marion co. Reedy Island, lies in the Delaware R., 50 m. below Philadelphia, and 20 m. from Bombay Hoot. Length 3 ra., width J m. At its S. end is a fixed light 55 ft. above sea-level. Reedy Rip'ple, W. Va., p.o., Wirt co. Reedy River, &C., rises in Greenville co., flows S.S.E. and uniting with the Reaburn, empties into Saluda R. iu Laurens co. Reedy River Factory, S.C., p.h., Green- ville CO., 12 m. S.E. Greenville.^ Reedy Springs, Qa., p.o., Laurens co. Ree«1y Springs, Va., p.o., Appomattox co. Reed yville, Ky., p.o., Butler co. Reedyville, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. Ree lleiglits. Dak., p.o., Hand co. Reel'Ibot, Tenn., p.h. and steamboat landing; Lake co., on the Mississippi R., 10 m. below Tipton- Tille. Pop. 25. Reeltoot ff^alce, 7'e«n., lies in Lake co., on the W. border of Obion co. It is a shallow sheet of water, abt. 20 m. long and 3 m. wide, receives the Reelfoot and other small creeks, and connects with Obion R. in Dye co., through a short outlet. It was found during the earthquake of 1812 and chiefly con- sists of a submerged forest. Reeltovvn, yl/a., tp., Tallapoosa co. Pop. 1,379. Reels' ville, Incl., p.v. in Washington tp., Put- nam CO., on Eel R. and St.L.,V.,T.H.(feI RR., 10 m. S.W. Greencastle. Pop. 125. Reeni'sCreel£,iV. C' tp.,Buncombe co.P.1,762. Reese', Mich., p.v. in Denmark tp., Tuscola co., ' 13 m. S.E. Bay City by M.C.RR. Manuf., flour, lum- ber, staves, &c. Pop. 344. Reese River, Nev., rises in Esmeralda co., and flows N. through the Reese River Valley, which lies between the Shoshone and Toiyabe Mts., and is noted for its rich silver mines. In Lander co. it breaks through the Shoshone Mts., and terminates in a sink S. of the Humboldt R. Reese's, 0., p.h., Franklin co., 11 m. S.E. Col- umbus by S.V.RR.i- Reeses, Va., p.o., Charlotte co. Reese's Mill, Ind., p.v. in Washington tp., Boone CO., on Sugar Creek, 8 m. N. of Lebanon. P. 150. Reese's Ifllll, W! Fa., p.o.. Mineral co. Reeseville, Wis., p.v. in Lowell tp., Dodge CO., 10 m. N.W. Watertown by C.,M.&St.P.RR. P. 248, Rees Store, Misn., p.o., Monroe co. Rees Tannery, W. Va., p.o.. Mineral co. Rees'ville,0.,p.v. in Richland tp., Clinton co., 9 m. E. of Wilmington by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 245. Reeve, hid., tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,683. Reeve, loiva, tp., Franklin co. Pop. 763. Reeves, Pa., p.h. in Mahoning tp.^ Lawrence CO., on P.&L.E.RR. (Carbon Station), 8 m. N.W. New Castle. Pop. 75. Reeves, S.C, tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,907. Reeves' Station, (?a., p.o., Gordon co. Reeves'ville, 8.0., p.v., Colleton co., 50 m. W. of Charleston. •!• Re'iorni, Ala., p.tp., Pickens co. Pop. 687. Reform, Mo., p.v., Callaway co., 12 m. S.E. Fulton. Pop. 100. Reform, Tlas/;., p.o., Columbia co. Ref ton, or Lime Valley, Pa., p.v. iu Strasburg tp., Lancaster co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 9 m. S. of Lancaster. Pop. 100. Refnge, Miss., p.o., Washington co. Refnge, N.O., p.o.. Buncombe co. Refu gio, Tejc., a S. co., on the Gulf of Mexico, bounded N.E. by the Guadalupe R. and Espiritu Santo Bay, and S.W. by the Aransas, and intersected by the San Antonio, Mission, and other rivers ; area, 850 sq. m. It has a level surface, partly covered with fore.sts, and a generally fertile soil. Aransas bay lies chiefly in the S. part. The chief industries are cat- tle-raising and beef-packing. Cap., Refugio. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 1,585 (of whom 173 for., and 336 colored). — p.v.#. cap. of above co., on Mission R., abt. 20 m. above its mouth in Copano Bay. Pop. 465. Re'gal, Dak., p.o., Beadle co. Re'ger, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. Re'gina, Mo., p.o., Jefferson co. Reg'nant, Oa., p.o., Johnson co. Re'go, Ind., p.h.. Orange co., 15 m. S. of Lan- caster Station. 4* Re'gret, Tenn., p.o., McMinn co. Reiio'ltotli. Ala., p.v. and tp., Wilcox co.. 27 m. S.W. Selma. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 2,095. Reliol>otli, Ind.. p.o., Harrison co. Relio1>otli, Ma.'^s., p.v. and tp., Bristol co., on Palmer's R., 10 m. S.W. Taunton. Manuf., cotton goods, flour, lumber, shingles, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,891. Relio1»otli, 0., p.v. m Clayton tp.. Perry co., 2 m. N. of New Lexington Junction. Pop. 162. Relioboth, S.OT, p.o., Edgefield co. REM 841 REN Rehobotli, Va., p.tp., Lunenberg co. P. 2 041 Kelioboth Bay, Bel, is situated at ' the mouth of Indian R. through which it communicates with the Atlantic. Kehobotli Beach, Del., p.h. and bathin'--- place, Sussex co., on Rehoboth Baj-, 9 m. S.E LewTs by J.&B.RK.-f Rehobotli Chiu'ch, Va., p.o., Northumber- land CO. Reh'rersbiirs-, Pa., p.v. in Tulpehocken tp., Berks co., 8 m. N. of Womelsdorf Station. Fop. 366 Rei, orDELAWAKE, Iiid., p.v., Ripley co.,on O.cte M.RR., 6 m. N. of Versailles. Pop. 200. Rei«l, Miss., P.O., Calhoun co. Reid, f'^-C, P.O., Greenville co. Rei'denbach's *»tore. Fa., p.v. in Earl tp., Lancaster co., 2 m. from New Holland Station. P. 100. Rei«ls« 0., p.o., Paulding co. Reidsburg-, Pa., p.v. in Monroe tp., Clarion CO., 6 m. N.E. Sligo Station. Pop. 87. Reidsville, Ga., p.v. in Reidsville tp., cap. of Tatnall co.,60 m.W. of Savannah. P. 106; of tp. 1,626. Reidsville, iV F.,p.v. in Berne tp., Albany co., 8 ni. S.W. Union Church Station. Pop. 227. Reid!!»Tille, iV.C, p.v.#> in Williamsburg tp., Rockingham co., 24 m. N. of Greensborough by R. ifcD.RR. It has a female seminary, 2 wkly papers, 4 warehouses, and abt. 15 tobacco factories. Manuf. , tol)acco. Pop. 1,316. Reidsville, or Reidville, (S'. f.,p.v. and tp., Spartanburg co., 10 m. S.W. Spartanburg. Pop. 17.5 ; of tp. 4,420. Reiii^ Cal., p.o., Lakeco. Reili*sbui*$i' (rlfs'bUrg), Ltd., p.h. in Harrison tp., Wells CO., 6 m. S.E. BlufEton Station. Pop. 34. Ifteifi'le', Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Reig's'tadt, I)ak., p.o., Walworth co. Reiley, 0., p.v. and tp., Butler co., 15 m. N. W. Hamilton. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,499. ■Ceilly, Kan., township, Nemaha co. Pop. 301. Reilly, Neb., p.o., Wheeler co. Reilly, Pa., in Beccaria tp., Cleai-field co., oil B's.G.RR., 23 m. S. of Clearfield. Pop. 125. — tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,452. Reily isipi'ing's, Tejc., p.o., Hopkins co. Rein'beck, P)wa, p.v.# in Black Hawk tp., Grundy co., 59 m. W. of Cedar Rapids by B.,C.R.&N. RR. Pop. 482. Rei uersville, 0., p.v. in Manchester tp., Morgan co., 10 m. E. of McConnelLsville. Pop. 126. Reiii'liold's Station, Pa., p.v. in West Cocalico tp., Lancaster co., on Cocalico Creek and P. &R.RR., 29 m. N.E. Lancaster. Pop. 225. Rein'holdsville, Pa., p.h. in West Cocalico tp., Lancaster co., li m. from Reinhold's Station. Pop. 75. Reip, Minn., tp., Polk co. Pop. 208. Rei'sor, La., p.o., Caddo parish. Reis'tei-sto^vn, Md.. p. v.<#, Baltimore co., 19 m. N. of Baltimore by W.M.RR. It has a male and a female academy. Pop. 500. Reist'ville, J!<., p.h. in Heidelberg tp., Leb- anon CO., 3 m. S. of Myerstown Station. Pop. 80. Reiter (ree'ter), Kan., p.o., Washington co. Relay, Pa., p.h. in York tp. and co., i m. N. of Dallastown Station. Pop. 80. Relie (relf), Mo., p.o., Phelps co. Relf's Bluff; Ark., p.o., Lincoln co. Reli'aiice, Md , p.o., Dorchester co. Reliance, Tenn., p.o., Polk co. Relief, Ky., p.h., Morgan co., abt. 12 m. E. by N. from West Liberty. Pop. 30. Reni'bert, S.C, p.o., Sumter co. Reiniclc, Mich., p.o., Isabella co. Rem'ins^ton, Ind., p.v.#in Carpenter tp., -Jas- per CO., 20 m. W. of Monticello by P.,C.&St.L.RR. in the midst of a riclf prairie farming district. It has a gr^ed school, 2 banks, and a wkly ,,a„er Po„ 7fil Reming-ton, Pa., p.h. in Robinson tp., Alle- Reni ReniseM,'A. 3 K4 ni lap, Ala., p.o., Blount co. Rem pel, 0., p.o., Jackson co. *'"' i^^l-' P"""' Pb'llOUtll CO. p.v.v''s Station, 7e?m. (p.o. name How- ell), li., Lincoln co., 6 m. N. of Fayetteville. Pop 70 Ren'iek, Mo., Randolph co. See Randoli-u. Ren'ielcs Valley, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Renili; N. Y., p.o., Tioga co. Re'no, Arix., p.o., Gila co. Reno, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. Reno, Pak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. Reno, Ltd., p.h. in Clay Iji., Hendricks cc, 27 m. W. of Indianapolis by I.cViSt.L.KR. Pop. 75. Reno, Iowa, p.h. in Edna tp., Cass co., on Noda- way R., 14 m. S. of Wiota Station. Pop. 31. Reno, Kan., a S. co., intersected in the N.E. corner by the Arkansas R., and watered bv several of its atfluents ; area, 1,260 scj. m. The surface is undu- lating, the soil, mostly prairie, is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 724,408 bush, of corn, 204,010 of wheat, and 102,715 of outs. Cap., Hutchinson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 552,000,000. Pop. 12,824 (of whom 1,429 for.). — p.h. and tp., Leavenworth co., 26 m. S.E. Leaven- worth by U.P.RR. Pop. 43 ; of tp. 987. — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 2,114. See Hutchinson Cit* Reno, Minn., p.o., Houston co. -tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 342. Reno, 3Iiss., p.o., Monroe co. Reno, Mo., p.o., Christian co. Reno, jS'cv., p.v., cap. of Wa.^hoe co., on Truc- kee R. which affords here considerable water-jiower, and on C.P. and V.&T.RRs., 52 m. N.W. Virgmia City, and 155 m. N.E. Sacramento, Cal., 11 ni. E. of the base of the Sierra Nevadii, is an important centre of mining and manuf. interests. It lias a female .semin- ary, a nat. bank, and 2 daily, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,302. Reno, Bi., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp., Venango CO on Alleghanv R., and on the L.S.iV:M.8., the N. y..P.&0. and the A.V.RR.*., 4 m. E. of Franklin. It has lost much of its former importance as an oil town. Pop. 325. Reno, W.Va., tp., Preston co. Poj). 3,23*. Reno Centre, Ka/i.. ]).o.. Reno co. Reno'vo, Pa., thrivim,' p.boromrlhf !n Lhap- man tp., Clinton co., on Penn. »"d Erie div.of Penn. RR., 26 m. N.W. Lockhaven. and .V2 m- ^^- t>^ ^J •'- liamsport. It has 2 graded and 1 Catholic school, a' wkly paper, ex-teii.sive railroad machine shops, sev- eral mills and factories, excellent water-works an efficient tire department, and a theatrical hall. It Is- a resort for summer tourists. Pop. 3,708. Ren'roek. (>., po., Noble co. ^ . ,, . Rensselaer (m/.W.r), L,d., p.v.# m M'lnon tp., cap. of Jasper co., on Iroquois R and L.-^.-A-A- C.RR., 40 m. N. of Lafayette, and 12.. m. N.\\. In- REP 842 REX dianapolis. It has a graded school, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers and several niills. Pop. 912. Reiis<«ela,ei-, il/o., p.h., Ralls co., 12 m. W. of Hannibal by M.P.RR. It has an academy. Pop. 51. Rensselaer, iV. Y., an E. eo., bordering on Vt. and Mass., bounded W. by the Hudson R. and drain- ed by the Hoosick and Little Hoosick Rs., and Kin- derhook Creek ; area, 650 sq.m. Two ranges of moun- tinstheTaghkanick and Petersburg, travei-se it from N. to S. ; they have an elevation of from 1,000 to 2,000 ft. with preciiJitous declivities, studded with numer- ous small lakes. The soil is generally hard and sterile, but much otitis under cultivation, yielding liberal crops.The chief prod, in 1880 were 697,610 bush, of oats, 365,189 of corn, 240,059 of rye, and 52,063 of buckwheat ; also potatoes, butter, hay, wool, cheese, flax, hops, and majile sugar. Cap., Troy. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .$120,000,000. Pop. 115,341 (of whom 26,384 for., and 936 colored). Kemsselaer Falls, iV. Y., p.v. in Canton tp., St. Lawrence co., on Oswegatchie R.,13 m. S.E. Og- densburg by R.,W.&O.RR. Manuf., lumber, &c. Pop. 409. Reiis'selaerville, KY., p.v.^ and tp., Al- bany CO., 20 m. W. of Albany. Pop. 393 ; of tp. 2,488. Reu'tou, TF«.s7(., coal-mining p.h., King co., 15 m. S.E. Seattle by C.&P.S.RR. Renville, Dak., a N. co., bordering on British America; area, 1,760 sq. m. The S.W. part is occu- pied by the Plateau-du-Coteau-du-Missouri ; the rest is watered by Mouse R. The surface is generally undulating, and the co. is well adapted for grazing. No pop. Renville, Minn., a S.W. co., bounded S.W. by the Minnesota R., and drained by its branches ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface consists mostly of rolling prai- ries, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 605,404 bush, of wheat, 503,299 of oats, 233,371 of corn, and 33,541 of barley. Cap., Beaver Falls. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$2,000,000. Pop. 10,791 (of whom 4,235 for.). Renville Station, Minn., p.v. in Emmett tp., Renville co., on C.,M.&St.P RR., 104 m. W. by S. from St. Paul. Pop. 232. Ren'^vick, Iowa, p.o., Humboldt co. Rep, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Repan'po, N.J., p.h. in Woolwich tp., Glou- cester CO., on D.R.RR., 10 m. W. by S. from Wood- bury. Pop. 60. Replete, W. Va., p.o.. Webster co. Repose, Oa., p.o., Haralson co. Repose, Neb., p.o.. Saline co. Rop'psii-cl's Mill, Ga., p.o., Clinch co. Ri-p'loii, Ala., p.o., Conecuh co. Ri'piiblie, Kan., a N. co., bordering on Neb. and intersected by the Republican R. ; area, 720 sq. m. It has an undulating jirairie surface, and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,012,116 bush, of corn, 279,655 of wheat, 189,632 of oats, 43,322 of barley, and 28,249 of rve. Cap. , Belleville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ^4,000,000. P. 14,913 (of whom 2,256 for.) — p.h. in I'Aii: Bi'ud tp., Rei)ublic co., on M.P.RR., 20 m. N.W. Belleville. Pop. 50. Republic, Mich., p.v. and tp., Marquette co., on Michigamie R., 35 m. S.Vv. Marquette by M.,H. it C.RR. It has a valuable iron mine. Pop. of tp. 1,787. Republic, Mo., \}.\\. in Brookline tp., Greene CO., 9 m. W. of Springfield. Pop. 81. Republic, O., p.v. in Scipio tp., Seneca co., 6 m. E. of Tiffin by B.ctO.RR. It is the seat of the Northwestern Normal school. Pop. 715. Republica, Ga., tp., McDuffie co. Pop. 1,594. Republican, Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co. Republican, Lul., tp., Jefferson co. P. 1,056. Republican, Kan., tp., Clay co. Pop. 1.017. Republican, Neb., tp., Harlan co. Pop. 603. Republican City, Neb., p.v.<^ in Republican tp., Harlan co., on Republican R., 5 m, S.E. Alma. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 281. Republican Orove, Fa., p.o., Halifax co. Republican River,risesby several branches in the E. part of Colorado, and after flowiug through N.W. Kansas into Nebraska, enters Kansas again at the N.W. corner of Republic co., and there flowing S.E.. joins the Kansas R., near Junction City, Clay CO. It is abt. 500 m. long from the source of its long- est branch, the Arikazee or Middle Fork. Re'qna, Cal., p.o., Del Norte co. Res aca, Ga., p.v. and tp., Gordon co., on Oos- tenaula R., 15 m. S. of Dalton by W.&A.RR. Pop. 191;of tp. 853. Resaca, N.C., p.o., Duplin co. Resa'cadela Pal'ina, Tex., a ravine, as its nam.e imports, thickly grown with palm trees, that cross the Matamoros road, abt. 3 m. from the place where the road opens upon the Rio Grande opposite Matamoros. Here on the 9th May, 1846, 2,000 Ameri- cans under Gen. Zachary Taylor totally defeated 6,000 Mexicans under Gen. Arista. Res'cue, Neb., p.v., Saunders co., 14 m. N.W. Wahoo. Pop. 80. Reserve, or Peorio, hid., p.v. in Butler tp., Miami co., on Mississinewa R., 7 m. S.E. Peru. P.IOO. — tp., Parke CO. Pop. 1,550. See Montezuma. Reserve, Kan., p.o., Brown co. Reserve, Minn., tp., Ramsey co. Pop. 490. Reserve, N. Y., p.v. in West Seneca tp., Erie co., 8 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 250. Reserve, Ri., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,786. Res'ervoir, O., p.o., Mercer co. Re'sort, Col., p.o., Jefferson co. Resort, Ky., p.o.. Carter co. Resort, 31o., p.o., Adair co. Rest, -ffan., p. v., Wilson co., 12m. N.E. Fredonia. Pop. 75. Rest, Tex., p.o., Caldwell co. Rest, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Rest, Wis., p.o., Vernon co. Re'treat, Ind., p.h. in Vernon tp., Jackson co., on J.,M.&J.RR., 10 m. S.of Seymour. Pop. 42. Retreat, Tex., p.o.. Grimes co. Retreat, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Retreat, Wix., p.h. in Sterling tp., Vernon co., 16 m. from Viroqua. Pop. 60. Retro, Tenn., p.o., Hamilton co. Retta, Pa., p.v. in Auburn tp., Susquehanna CO., 14 m. S.W. Montro.se. Pop. 150. Reuben, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Reuben, Ga., p.o., Chattooga co. Reuben, Tenn., p.o., Lincoln co. Reiitcliler, III., p.o., St. Clair co. Reveille, Nev., p.o., Nye co. Revere, Me., p.o., Somerset co. Revere, Mass., p.v. andtp., Suflolkco., on Mas- sachusetts Bay, 5 m. N.E. Boston by E.RR., and by horse-car line from Boston to Lynn. The p.o. is a branch of that of Boston. It is a favorite holiday re- sort. Pop. of tp. 2,263. Revere, Mich., p.o., Bay co. Rev'ilee, Ark., p.tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,923. Revilla-Oig'edo {rd-ved' ijd-he-ha do), Alaska, an island .50 m. long and 25 m. broad. Lat. between 55° and 56° N,, Ion. 131° W. Rciv, /{(., p.v. in Foster Brook tp., McKeanco., on B.,B.&K.RR., 14 m. from Smethport. Pop. 100. Re-\vev, Wis., p.h. in Mifflin tp., Iowa co., 25 m. W. of l5odgeville. Pop. 60. Rex, Dak., p.o.. Hand co. Rex, Ga., p.o., Clayton co. Rex, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Rex,'^l/i.s.s., p.o., Oktibbeha co. Rex, O., p.o., Miami co. Rex, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. Rex'burg;, Va., p.o., Essex Co, RHE 843 RHO Rexford, Col., p.o., Summit co. Rexfbrd, Mo., p.o., Stoddard co. Rexforcl, Neb., p.o., Furnas co. Rexford Flats, iV.r:, p.v. in Clifton Park tp., Saratoga co., on Mohawk R., and the Erie Canal opposite Aqueduct Station, 2 m. from Schenectady. Pop. 165. ^ Rex' ville, /«(?., p.v. in Shelby tp., Ripley co., 9 m. S.W. Versailles. Pop. 125. Rexville, N. T., p.y. in West Union tp., Steuben CO., 7 m. from Anderson. Pop. 225. Rey, Mo., p.o., Douglas co. Rey'1>iii*n, Pa., p.o., Luzerne co. Reynal^'s Rasin (rVnalz), KY., p.v. in Rojalton tp., Niagara co., on Erie Canal, 3 m. W. of Middleport. Pop. 175. Reynold's, Ala., p.o., Bullock co. Reynolds, Dak., p.o., Grand Forks co. Reynolds, Ga., p.v., Taylor co., on Flint R., 42 m. W. of Macon by C.RR. of Ga. Pop. 278; of tp. 1,674. Reynolds, 111., tp., Lee co. Pop. 743. —p.v. "in Edgington tp.. Rock Island co., 60 ra. from Rock Island by R.I.&M.RR. Pop. 192. Reynolds, Iiid., p.v.<#> in Honey Creek tp.. White CO., at crossing of P., C.&St.L. andL.,N.A.&C. RRs., 6 m. W. of Monticello and 13 m. N. of Lafay- ette in an excellent grain-growing district. It has a graded school. Pop. 370. Reynolds, J/i(?/i., tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 1,569. Reynolds, 3Iinn., tp., Todd co. Pop. 470. Reynolds, Miss., p.o., Panola co. Reynolds, J/o., a S.E. co., drained by the head waters of the Big Black R.; area, 760 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 347,295 bush, of corn, 83,033 of wheat, and 23,989 of oats. Cap., Centreville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. P.5,722 (all Americans). Reynolds, Neb., p.o., Jefferson co. Reynolds, iV. Y., p.v. in Schaghticoke tp., Rensselaer CO., on B.,T.H.&W.RR., 8 m. from Lan- singburg. Pop. 200. Reynolds, or Centreville, Pa., p.h. inWalker tp., Schuylkill co., on P.&R.RR., 22 m. E. of Potts- ville. Pop. 75. Reynolds Rridge, Cwjn., p.h. in Thomas- ton tp., Litchfield co., 9 m. S.E. Litchfield..^ Reynolds. III., p.o., Johnson co. Reynoldslbnrg', 0., p.v.^ in Truro tp., Franklin co., 4 m. from Black Lick Station. Pop. 375. Reynoldson, N.C., p.tp.. Gates co. Pop.1,184. Reyn'oldsTille, Ky., p.o., Bath co. Reynoldsville, JV.Y., p.h. in Hecktor tp., Schuyler co., 8 m. N.E. Watklns. Pop. 175. Reynoldsville, Pa., p.borough-^ in Wins- low tp., Jefferson co., on Sandy Lick and on A.V. RR., 12 m. W. of Brookville. It has an academy, an opera-house, a wkly paper, 5 saw-mills, and flour, shingle, woolen, and i^laning mills. Pop. 1,410. Rlien(m), Tenn., a S.E. co., bordered S.E. by the Tennessee R., drained by its branches, and in- tersected by a range of the Cumberland Mts.; area, 340 sq. m. The surface is partly hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 362,810 bush. of corn, 38,650 of oats, and 31,290 of wheat. Bitum- inous coal andiron are found. Cap., Washington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 7,073 (of whom 773 colored). Rhen's Mills {raz). Ark., p.o., Washington co. Rhea's jflills, Tex., p.h., Collin co., 8 m. N.W. McKinney. Rliea (Spring's, Tenn., p.v., Rhea co.,2m. from Spring City Station, and 57 m. from Chattanoo- ga. Here are valuable sulphur springs, which are fast becoming known and popular. Pop. 200. Rliea'to'^vn. Te7in., p.v., Greene co., on Sink- ing Creek, near Fullen's Station, and 10 m. from Greenville. It has au academy. Pop. 198. Rheim's (remiz), N.Y., p.v. in Urbana ti. Steuben CO., near Lake Keuka, on B.&H.RR. 3 in S.W. Hammondsport. Pop. 175. Rliine, Wis., p.v. and tp., Sheboygan co., m from Kiel Station. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1 542 Rliine'toecic, iVfZ, p.v.^ and tp!, Dutchess CO., on Hudson R., opposite Kingston, and on N Y.C.&H.R. and H.&C.W.RRs., 15 m. N. of Pouglil keepsie. It has an institute, a nat. bank, a wkly pa- per, a paper mill, carriage factories, and is a ship- ping point for the products of the surrounding agri- cultural region. Pop. 1,509 ; of tp. 3,902. Rliineellfi; W.Y., p.v. in Rhinebeck tp., Dutchess CO., on Hudson R., 3 m. E. of Rhinebeck by H.&C.W.RR. It is connected by ferry with King- ston and Rondout. Pop. 585. Rliine'liart, La., p.o., Catahoula pari.sh. Rliinelaud, 3Io., p.v., Montgomery co., on Missouri R., 3 m. N.E. Gasconade City. Pop. 121. Rlioades', A7m., p.v., Dickenson co., 22 m. S. of Abilena. Pop. 75. Rlioadesville(mZ.jViO, Fw., p.o., Orange co. Rhode, Ark., p.o., Polk co. Rhode Island, a New England State, the smallest in the Union, bounded N. and E. by Massa- chusetts, S. by the Atlantic Ocean, and W. by Con- necticut. It is situated between lat. 41° 8' and 42° 3' N., Ion. 71° 8' and 71° 53' W. The greatest length is 48 m., the breadth 39 m.,and the area, (including water surface) 1,250 sq. m. 'The natural features of the State are somewhat peculiar. About one-tenth part of it is water, and of the residue, a very considerable portion is made up of islands. The interior, with the ex- ception of the intervales along the streams, is generally rough and hilly, better adapted to grazing than to the mising of grain. The most con.siderable hills in the State are Mount Hope in Bristol, Pine in Exeter, Easchahoague and Hopkins in West Greenwich, Chopmist in Scituate, Neutaconkanet in Johnston, Woonsocket in Smithfield, and Diamond in Cum- berland. Narragansett Bay, which divides the State into two unequal parts, leaving far the greater portion on the West, extends N. from the Atlantic Ocean a distance of 28 m. It is from 3 to 12 m. wide, and holds in its embrace the islands of Aquidneek, or Rhode Island, Canonicut, and several smallerones. The first named, which has been called the " Eden of America," is 15 m. long, from 3 to 3J m. wide, and contains abt. 50 sq. m. It^comprises the city of New- port, the town of Middletown, and the greater part of Portsmouth. Newport near its S. end, is a cele- brated watering place. Newport harbor, which lies between Canonicut and Rhode Island, is one of the finest in the world, and has a depth of water sulli- cient forthe largest ships. Canonicut is 7ni. long and about 1 m. wide, and forms tlie town of Jamestown. Projecting southward from the mainlainl on the E. is a peninsula which divides Narragansett Bay and forms Mt. Hope Bay, at the head of which Taunton R , enters. In the Atlantic, abt. 10 m. S. by \N . of Point Judith fat the W. entrance of Narragansett Bay) is Block Island. R.I. has 3 considerable rivers, which, though none of them navigable for any great distance, afford valuable water-power; these are— the Paweatuck, called above the town of tliat name theBlackstone, the Pawtuxet, which flows fe.E.. and the Paweatuck, which flows through the W portmu of the State and forms a part of the boundary be- tween Rhode Island and Connecticut.-The W . half of the State and a small tract along the E. shore of Narragansett Bay are Eozoic,but a tract Ci.vcring all the islands of Karragansett Bay and part of it.s western shore belonffs to the Carboniferous era and forms the easternmost bed of anthracite in the L . States The coal has not been esteemed as equal to the Pennsylvania anthracite in quality, though per- haps even more extensive in quantity, but it improves RHO 844 RHO ia quality as lower strata are reached. About 10,000 to 15,000 tons are annually mined. Excellent iron ore is found in various parts of the State, and lime of the best quality is burned from the limestones at Lime Rock, which belong to the coal measures and abound in fossil plants. S.andstone, serpentine and marble abound in several parts of the State, and excellent brick are made from the clay of Providence CO. — The soil of the State is for the most part moder- ately fertile, though the gravelly and pebbly soil of the W. part, and the sand-dunes and salt marshes of the S.W., are exceptions ; but much of it is broken, rocky and difficult of cultivation. The islands of Narragansett Bay and the region drained by Pawtuck- et and Pawtuxet Rs., is the most arable. — The vege- tation does not differ materially from that of Mas- sachusetts and Connecticut, though, from the pre- sence of a large body of landlocked water like Narragansett Bay, the temperature is somewhat milder than that of either of the adjacent States. About one-fourth of the surface is in woodland. The flora and fauna also of the State are almost without exception those of Massachusetts and Connecticut. Narragansett Bay is a favorite resort for the duck, brant and teal families, and the swamps and marshes adjacent for snipe, woodcock and grouse. — The cli- mate, though modified to some extent by the influ- ence of the bay, is not materially different from that of the adjacent States. The summer climate of New- port is delightful ; the E. winds are tempered by the breadth of land over which they come, and the S. winds become mild by the influence of the Gulf Stream. Careful observations upon meteorologj^ were made by Professor Caswell, of Brown university, at Providence, during a period of 29 j'ears. The mean of Feb. (the coldest month) for the whole period was 26.7.3°, and the mean of July (the warmest month), 70.69°. The highest annual mean was 49.86°, and the lowest, 44.62°; mean for the 29 years, 48.19°. Fifteen degrees below zero was the lowest temperature re- corded, and 94 degrees above the highest, giving a range of 109 degrees. The largest annual rainfall was 53.27 inches, and the smallest, 30.96 inches ; mean for the whole period, 40.38 inches. — R.I. is not an agricultural State. Her pop. is too dense, and her best lands too valuable for town-sites, to make farm- ing, except in the way of market gardening, largely profitable. The area of farming-lands in the State, as in Massachusetts and Connecticut, has been gradu- ally diminishing, mainly because the lauds were be- coming too valuable tobe cultivated as farms. The crops of cereals are never large enough for home con- sumption. The principal products in the census year 1880 were 17,783 bush, of barley, 327,967 of corn, and 159,339 of oats. The live-stock in farms consisted of 9,- 661 horses, 3,523 workingoxen, 21,460 milch cows, 10,- 601 other cattle, 17,211 sheep, and 14,121 hogs.— R.I. is essentially a manuf. State. It stands 8th among the States of the Union in the amount of capital en- gaged, and 14th in the value of products ; but in proportion to area or pop. it is unrivaled. In 1880 the State had 2,205 manuf. establishments, employ- ing 62,878 hands ; capital invested, .$75,575,943 ; wages paid during the year, $21,355,619 : value of materials, $58,103,443 : value of products, $104,163,621. The first cotton-mill in the U. States was erected in R.I., which now stands next to Mass. in this branch of indus- try. In 1880 there were 115 cotton-mills working 29,- 660 looms and 1,764,.569 spindles employing 21,474 hands; capital invested, $28,047,331; wages paid during the year, $5,320,.303 ; l)ales of cotton consumed 177,480 ; value of materials, $12,291,437 ; value of pro- ducts, $22,875,111. The other leading indu.?tries are printing, cotton and woolen goods, bleaching and dyeing, woolen goods, machinery, cotton and woolens, jewelry, worsted goods, screws, India-nibber and elastic goods. The State is divided into 3 customs districts whose ports of entry are Bristol, Newport, and Providence (which see). In 1882 there were 212 m. of railroad in operation in the State. — The public schools are free, and are supported by State, town and district taxes. In 1882 the number of children in the State between the ages of 5 and 15 years Mas 52,- 273 ; children attending public schools, 33,504 ; num- ber of schools, 824 ; number of teachers, 889 ; expen- ditures for school purposes, $544,200. Brown univer- sity is the only college. An agricultural and scientific department has been added to it. The boarding school of Friends at Providence has a property valued at $850,000. The newly estabhshed school for the deaf, which has been established only four years, is on a suc- cessful basis, and has 25 pupils. The permanent school fund of the State is $266,950. The penal, correctional, and charitable institutions on the State farm at Crans- ton cost $147,190 for support during the year 1881. A new reform school, with separate departments for boys and girls, has been added, for which the build- ings are not yet complete. In 1882 the work-house and house of correction contained 180 men and 57 women ; the asylum for the incurable insane, 113 men and 132 women. — R.I. is divided into 8 cos., viz.: Bristol, Kent, Newport, Providence and Washington. Providence and Newport are the capitals ; the other cities are Lincoln, Pawtucket, Warwick, and Woon- socket. The legislature consists of a senate of 36 members, and a house of representatives of 72 mem- bers. They hold two sessions annually, the principal one at Newport, and an adjourned one at Providence in Oct. The executive power is vested in a governor and lieutenant-governor, both annually elected by the people. The secretary of State, attorney general, general treasurer, and State auditor, are also chosen by the people. The commissioner of public schools was for many years appointed by the governor and senate, but is now chosen by the board of education. The judicial power is vested in a supreme court, consisting of 1 chief -justice and 4 associate justices, which holds its sessions twice a year in each co., and has both appellate and original jurisdiction ; of courts of common pleas, presided over by one of the associate justices of the supreme court, also holding sessions twice a year in each co.; of justices' courts ; and of probate courts, the judges of which in Providence, Pawtucket, and East Providence, are elected by the general assembly. The State sends 2 members to congress, and has 4 electoral votes. The State debt in 1882 was .$2,521,500. The receipts into the treasury for the vear 1881 amounted to $919,792; expenditures, $794,685. The val. of tax- able prop. was$328,530,.559 (real estate, $243,658,190; personal, $84,872,369).— The oflicial designation of the State is "the State of R.I. and Providence Plan- tation." It was first settled by Roger Williams, who fled from religious persecution in Mass., in June, 1636. He received a grant of territory from the Nar- ragansett Indians, March 24, 1638, and obtained a charter in 1644, which was renewed by Charles II. in 1663, and remained in force till 1842 when— after an insurrection, in which a number of the people took up arms under Wilson Dorr, who was made prisoner, — a new constitution was agreed to, and became into force in 1843. R.I. suffered much from the Indian wars, until the defeat and death of Philip, king of the Wampanoags. It was seized by the English, Dec. 8, 1776 ; attacke^d by the French and Americans with- out effect, Aug. 8, 1778 ; abandoned by the EngHsh in 1779 ; and occupied by the French, July 11, 1780. R.I. was the last of the States that gave in their adherence to the federal constitution, which was done in May, 1790. Vop. in 1790, 68,825 ; in 1830, 97,- 199 ; in 1860, 174,620 ; in 1870, 217.353; in 1880, 276,- 531 (of whom 133.030 males and 143,501 females ; 202,- 538 natives and 73,993 of foreign birth ; 269,939 whites, 6,488 colored, 27 Chinese, and 77 Indians). RIC 845 RIC Rlio'cleliji, Ky., p.o., Meade co. Rliode River, Md., p.o., Aune Arundel co. Rhodes, N.V., p.o., Cumberland co. RIiodes'Tille, N.C., p.o., Johustou co. Riiils, Miss., p.v., Simpson co., 6 m. E. of West- ville.^ Rialto, N.C., p.o., Chatham co. Rib F'all)^, Wis., p.h. and tp., Marathon co., 15 m. W. of Wausau. Pop. 574. Rice, III., tp., Jo Daviess co. Pop. 676. Rice, Iowa, tp., Ringgold co. Pop. 566. Rice, Kan., a central co., intersected by Arkan- sas R., aud watered by Low Creek and the Little Arkansas ; area, 720 sq. m. The surface consists of undulating prairies, which have a fertile soil. The bottom lands are well timbered. The chief prod, in 1881 were 824,780 bush, of corn, 147,536 of wheat, and 87,185 of oats. Cap., Lyons. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 9,292 (of whom 743 for.). — p.o., Cloud CO. Rice, Minn., a S.E. co., drained by the head waters of Cannon R.; area, 520 sq m. The surface is uneven ; the soil is productive. The chief prod in 1880 were 907,514 bush, of wheat, 507,532 of oats 405,990 of corn, and 22,789 of barley ; also butter, and hay. Cap., Faribault. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 22,480 (of whom 6,789 tor.). Rice, 0., p.o., Putnam co. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 950. Rice, Tex., p.h., Navarro co., 40m. S. of Dallas by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 53. Rice't>oi*oii;:'lB, Oa., p.v.. Liberty co., 5 m. E. by S. from Mcintosh Station. Pop. 55. Rice l>epot, Va., p.o.. Prince Edward co. Rice'loi-d, Ilinn., p.v. in Spring Grove tp., Houston CO., 15 m. S.E. Preston. Pop. 200. Rice Liake, Minn., p.h.. Dodge co., on a small lake 10 m. E. of Owatonna. Pop. 60. — tp., St. Louis CO. Pop. 63. Rice Lake, Wis., thriving p.v.# in Stanford tp., Barron co., on Red Cedar R., and on a small lake, 45 m. N.W. Chippewa Falls by a branch of C, St.P.,M.&O.RR. It has a hijjh school, a wkly paper and several mills. Pop. 362. "" — tp., Barron co. Pop. 454. Rice'lctiid, 2Iinu., tp., Freeborn co. Pop. 783. Rice's, 3Iinn., p.h., Benton co., 13 m. S.W. Sauk Rapids. Pop. 100. Rice's, S.C., p.o., Pickens co. Rice's Crossing', Tex., p.o., Williamson co. Rices L.aiidiiig,', Pti., p.v. in .lefferson tp., Greene co., on Penu. RR., 12 m. N.E. Waynesburg. Pop. 116. Riceville, Ark., p.o., Crittenden co. Riceville, C«7.,p.o., Tehama co. Riceville, Bak., p.o., Cass co. Riceville, loiva, p.v. in Jenkins tp., Mitchell CO., on W. branch of Wapsipinicon R., 20 m. N. of Charles City. It has a graded school and a cheese fac- tory. Pop. 191. — v., cap. of Pearl co., 67 m. N. of New Orleans. Riceville, Ky., tp.. Hart co. Pop. 2,768. Riceville, iV./., Monmouth co. See Navasink. Riceville, N.C., p.o.. Buncombe co. Riceville, Pa., p. borough in Bloomfield tp., Crawford CO., on B.,P.&W.RR./22 m. N.E. Meadville. Exports, lumber,handles, wood, and bark. Pop. 314. Riceville, Tenn., p.v., McMinn co.,49m. E. of Chattanooga by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Here is a masonic institute, the Riceville Institute, and several grist, saw, and woolen mills. Pop. 285. Riceville, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Rico^lle, Wis., p.v. in Jackson tp., Washing- ton CO., on C.&N.W.RR., 26 m. N. of Milwaukee. Pop. 150. Rice IWilsons, Ky., tp., Russell co. P. 1,088. Rich, lll.,i^., Cook co. Pop. 1,702. — tp.,_Union CO. Pop. 1,427. J?-'*;*'' ^'"'*-' P-*P-' Anderson co. Pop. 1,139 Kich, JMKh., tp., Lapeer co. Pop 8«1 Rich, Utah a N.E. co., bordering on Idaho and Wyomm-, and intersected by Bear R^; area, m "k m. Ihe E. part is mountainous. It is generally wc 1 timbered, and adapted to the raising of grain stock and vegetables. Cap., Randolph. Val."^ of taxable prop.^abt. $250,000. Pop. 1,263 (of whom 392 for ) Richards, Ala., tp., Barbour co. Pop 1 441 Richards, Jnd., p.o.. Brown co. *^ ' ' Richards, 0., p.o., Lucas co. Rich'ardson, Me., p.o., Franklin co. Richardson, Ind., p.o., St. Joseph co Richardson, Keb., a S.E. co., separated from Mo., on the E. by the Missouri K., bordering S. on Kan. and watered by the Nemaha and other streams ; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil very fertile. There are extensive prairies and nu- merous groves. The chief prod, in 18S0 were 3.931 8.37 bush, of corn, 372,725 of wheat, 188,220 of oats, 50,- 737 of barley, and 23,377 of rye ; butter is also largely produced. Cap., Falls City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 15,028 (of whom 1,998 for. ). — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 91. Richardson, Oreg., tp.. Lane co. Pop. 650. Richardson, Tex., p.h., Dallas co., 199 m. S. of Houston by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 100. Richardson, W. Va., p.o., Calhoun co. Richardson, Wis., p.o., Polk co. Richardson's Creek, N. (J., p.o.. Union co. Richardsons Lianding-, Ky., p.o., Meade CO. Richardsons I^anding-, Tcim., p.h. and shipping place, Tipton co., on Mississippi R., 28 m. N. of Memphis.!^ Rich'ar4lsonvilIe, S.U., p.o., Edgefield co. Richarsceco. Pop. 1,571. Richfield, J/'«"., p.tp., Hennepin co. P. 1,501. Richfield, or Centkevilli:, X.J., p.v. in Aquackononck tp., Passaic co., on Morris Canal, 16 m. N. of Jersey City byN.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 4m. from Paterson.«i" ^, ,„ Richfield, iV.F., p.v. and tp., Otsego co.. 12 m N.W. Cooperstown. Pop. 84 ; of tp. 2,515. Richfield, 0., tp., Henry co. Pop. 857. —tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 1,070. x-w »i t* — pv audtp., Sunniut co., 12 m. N.W.Akron. It has a high school. Pop. 400 : of tj). 1,2.5.3 Richfiekl, /h., p.v. in Monroe tji., Juniata CO., 18 ni. N.F. Juniata. Pop. 17.5. Richfield, ltah.,^.v., cap. of Se\'1er co. , on Sevier R., 70 m. S. of Nephi. It has a graded school. ^Richfield, Wius., tp., Adams CO. Pop m -p.v.^andtp., Wa8hin.gton co., 2o m. N.W. Mil- waukee by C. M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 1,70S. RIC 846 RIC Richfield Centre, 0., p.o. , Lucas co. Richfield Spi*ins^»), JV. Y., p.v. and fash- ionable summer resort in Richfield tp., Otsego co., near the head of Schuyler Lake, 36 m. 8. of Utiea by D.,L.ifcW.RR. It has a seminary, a wkly paper, a bank, and a sulphur spring celebrated for the cure of cutaneous diseases. Pop. 1,307. Richfbrd, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Tioga co., on E. Owego Creek, 47 m, S. by E. from Auburn by S.C. RR. Pop. 317; of tp. 1,477. Richfbrd, t1., p.v.# and tp., Franklin co., at the confluence of Missisquol and Clyde Rs., 32 m. N.W. Newport by S.E.RR. and 2S m.E. of St. Albany by Missisquol div. of C.V.RR. It has a graded school, a savings bank, a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,818. Richioi-d, Wis., p.h. and tp., Waushara co., 5 m. E. of Coloraa Station. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 449. Rich Fountain, JMo., p. v., Osage co., 3 m. S. of Linn Pop. 175. Ricli , Bates co., on M.P. and K.CF.S.&G.RRs., 11 m. S. of Butler.^ Rich Hill, 0., p.v., Knox co., on O.C.RR., 17 m. S. by E. from Mt. Gilead. Pop. 75. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,404. See Rixs Mills. Rich Hill, Pa., tp., Greene co. Pop. 2,795. Rich Hill, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Rich'i!!>on^s Cove, Temi., p.tp., Sevier co. Pop. 715. Richland, Ark., p.o., Columbia co. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 938. — tp., Searcy co. Pop. 694. — tp., Desha co. Pop. 285. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,631. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 1,723. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 605. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,044. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 210. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,087. Richland, Cal., p.v., Sacramento co., on Sac- ramento R., some mills below Sacramento. 4" Richland, Dak., an E. co., separated from Minn, by Red R., and watered by its alMuents ; area, 1,390 sq. m. The river bottoms are fertile ; the rest of the CO. consists of rolling prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 184,753 bush, of wheat, 63,243 of oats, and 15,330 of barley. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 3,597 (of whom 1,681 for.). — p. v., Union co., near Big Sioux R.,10 m. W. of Ver- million Station. Pop. 43. Richland, Ga., p.tp., Stewart co. Pop. 952. Richland, III., a S.E. co., drained by tributar- ies of the Wabash R.; area, 380 sq. m. It lias a near- ly level surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 783,703 bush, of corn, 412,020 of wheat and 111,734 of oats ; also hay, and pork. Cap., Olney. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 15,546 (of whom 902 for.). — tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 778. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 807. — p.h., Sangamon co., on O.&M.RR., 12 m. W. of iSpringfield. Poi). 26. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,142. See Strasburg. Richland, Lai., tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,151. — tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 1,350. See Corunna. — tp.. Fountain co. Pop. 1,913. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,329. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,028. SeeMiER. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 2,563. See Bloomfield. — tp.. Jay CO. Pop. 2,036. See Dunkirk. — tp., Madison CO. Pop. 985. — tp., Miami co. Poi). 1,672. See Chili. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,610. See Elletsville. — p.h. and tp.. Rush co., 10 m. S. of Rushville. Pop, 119 ; of tp. 941. — tp., Steuben co. Fop. 742. — tp.^ Whitley co. Pop. 1,917. See Lakwill. Richland, Iowa, tp. , Adair co. Pop. 670. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 381. — tp., Chickasaw co. Pop. 690. — tp., Decatur CO. Pop. 1,100. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 840. — tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 54. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 409. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 624. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,056, — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 951. — tp., Jones CO, Pop. 792. — p.v.<$> and tp., Keokuk co., on Skunk R., 9 m, W. of Pleasant Plain Station. Pop. 254 ; of tp. 1,402. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 117. — tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,261. See Peoria. — tp.. Story CO. Pop. 537. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 808. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 1,348. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,315. See Hartford, Richland, Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 665. — tp., Cowley CO. Pop. 1,046. — tp., Harvey co. Pop. 372. — tj)., Jewell CO. Pop. 714. — tp., Labette co. Pop. 2,585. See Chetopa. — t])., Miami co. Pop. 1,436. — tp.. Republic co. Pop. 849. — p.h., Shawnee co.,19m. S.W. Lawrence by U. P. RR. Richland, Ky., p.tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,480. Richland, La., a N.E. parish, chiefly drained by Bayou Boeuf ; area, 578 sq. m. The surface is low and level and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 140,8.55 bush, of corn, and 11,631 bales of cotton. Cap., Rayville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 11,500,000. Pop. 8,440 (of whom 5,236 colored). Richland, Mich., p.v. and tp., Kalamazoo co., 10 in. N.E. Kalamazoo. It has an academy, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 223 ; of tp. 1,189. — tp., Marquette co. Pop. 751. — tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 880. See Vestaburgh. — tp., Missaukee co. Pop. 76. — tp., Ogeman co. Pop. 101. — tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 700. Ricltland, 3Iirm., p.tp.. Rice co. Pop. 957. Richland, Mo., tp.. Barton co. Pop. 1,068. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 788. — tp., Gasconade co. Pop. 1,176. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 839. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,544. — tp., Ozark co. Pop. 948. — p.v. in Liberty tp., Pulaski co., 160 m. W. of St. Louis. It has an academy and a wklj' paper. Chief business, stock-raising and farming. Pop. 360. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 785. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 1,264. See Sikeston. — tp., Stoddard co. Pop. 976. See Essex. — t])., Vernon co. Pop. 615. Richland, Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. Richland, Neb., p.tp., Colfax co. Pop, 409, — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 523. — tp., Sarpy co. Pop. 600. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 592. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 605. Richland, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Oswego co., 45 m. N. of Syracuse by R., W.&O.RR. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 3,991. Richland, N.C., tp., Beaufort co. Pop. 3,253. — tp., Onslow CO. Pop. 2,630. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 842. Richland, 0., a N. co., drained by the head waters of Walhondiug R.; area, 490 sq. m. It has an undulating surface and a fertile soil. The chief jirod. in 1880 were 888,9.50 bush, of corn, 821,672 of oats, and 771,513 of Avheat ; butter, wool, potatoes, hay, and maple sugar, are also largely produced. Cap., Mansfield. Val. of taxable prop.' $21,763,200. Pop, 36,306 (of whom 2,827 for., and 186 colored). RIC 847 RIC — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 3,373. — tp., Belmont co. Pop. 4,361. See St. Clairville. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 2,838. See Sabina. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,252. See Dawn. — tp., Defiance CO. Pop. 1,437. — tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 1,503. See Rushvillh. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 1,439. See Sei^ecaville. — tp., Holmes co. Pop. 1,463. — (p.o. name Belle Centre), v. and tp., Logan co on C.,S.&C.KR., 10 m. N. of BeUefontaiue. Pop. 116; of tp. 1,761. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,210. — p.v. and tp., Vinton co., on M.&C.RR., 5 m. W. of Hamden. Pop. of tp. 1,668. — tp., Wyandot co. Pop. 1,676. See Wharton. Ricliland., Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 760. — tp., Bucks CO. Pop. 1,994. See Richlandtown. — tp., Cambria co. Pop. 996. — tp., Clarion co. Pop. 2,740. SeeFoxBUBG. — tp., Venango co. Pop. 1,221. RiclilaiKl, S.C, a central co., bounded W. and S.W. by Congaree R., and E. by the Wateree, and drained by their branches ; area, 630 sq. m. It has a somewhat hilly surface, mostly covered with pine forests, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 171,040 bush, of corn, 30,904 of oats, 10,- 958 bales of cotton, and 104,131 lbs. of rice. Cap., Columbia. Val. of taxable prop, abt $8,500,000. Pop. 28,585 (of whom 409 for., and 19,396 colored). — tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 1,303. Ric*lilaii«l, Temi., p.v.. Granger co., 6 m. from New Market Station. Pop. 100. Riclilaud, Tex., p.h., Navarro co., 199 m. N. by W. from Houston by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 100. RiclilniKl, Fa., P.O., Stafford co. RioliIaiKl, W.Va., tp., Ohio co. Pop. 1,535. Riclilaiitl, Wis., a S.W. co., bordered S. by Wisconsin R., and drained by Pine R. and Knapp's and Mill Creeks ; area, 570 sq. m. It has a general- ly level surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 873,042 bush, of corn, 362,987 of oats, 323,572 of wheat, and 12,904 of rye ; also potatoes, butter, hops, and wool. Cap., Richland Centre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 18,174 (of whom 1,881 for."). — tp., Richland co. Pop. 2,048. Ricliland Centre, Ind., p.h., Fulton co., 3 m. from Tiosa Station.!^ Ri4-ltlaii«l Centre, Pa,., Bucks co. See QUAKEKTOWN. Riclilaucl Centre, Wis., p.v.# in Richland tp., cap. of Richland co., on Pine R., 11 m. N. of Richland City by C.,M.&St.P.RR., in the midst of a beautiful and fertile district. It has a graded school, a bank and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., flour, leather, staves, lumber, &c. Pop. 1,337. Ricliland City, Wis., p.v. in Buena Vista tp., flichland co., on Wisconsin R., 6 m. W. of Lone RockbyC.,St.P.&M.RR. Pop. 100. Ricliland Orove, III., p.h., Rock Island CO., 13 m. S.E. Rock Island. Pop. 60. Ricli' lands, iV.C, p.h. in Richland tp., On- slow CO., .35 m. S.W. New Berne. Pop. 75. Ricliland»«, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Ricliland {^prin;;-^, Tex.,\>.o., San Saba co. , Ricliland Station, Pa., p.v. in Mill Creek tp., Lebanon co., on Lehigh Valley div. of P.&R. RR., 9 m. E. of Lebanon. Pop. 297. Ricliland Station, Tenn., p.h., Sumner co., on L.&N.RR., 15 m. N. of Gallatin. Pop. 40. Ricli'landto^vn, Pa., p.v. in Richland tp., Bucks CO., 3 m. N.E. Quakertown Station. Pop. 273. Rich Liieii (rich'lu), Ky., p.o., Logan co. Ricli'iiian, loiva, tp., Wayne co. Pop. 911. RicliinoiKl, ^^a., p.h. and tp., Dallas co., 38 m. S. of Selma. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,076. Riclimond, Ark., p.v. in Red River tp., cap. PoJ:"l50.^*''^' ''°-' ^ "'• ^- ^y ^- *™°» Texarkana. Richmond, ^ak., p.o., Pembina co. Richmond, Ga., an E. co., separated from <* Carolma by the Savannah R.; area, Isl) sf, m Tha; an uneven surface and the soil is fertile near the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 102,619 bush of corn, 73 155 of oats, 13,.553 of wheat, 2,742 bales of cotton and 1,663 galls, of molasses. Ca,, , Aueusta \al. of taxable prop. abt. $30,000,000. Pop. :M,iM>9 (of whom 1,458 for., and 17,483 colored). '•^''V"i ~s-^'xt''"???^*» ^''■' P-'^-'^ ""t" tp-, McIIenry co.. <.5 m. N. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 464 ; of tp. 1 ;i59 Richmond, Itul., h., Decatur co., on Sand Creek, 33 m. S. of Columbus. —a city# in Wayne tp., cap. of Wayne co., on the Last Fork of Whitewater R. and on the C.,!! &D the G.R.&I. andP.,C.&St.L.RRs.,68m.E. of Indian- apohs, and the same distance N. W. Cincinnati, O on rolling ground 700 ft. above tide water, in the midst of a fertile agricultural district, with which it has an important trade. The co. buildings are substantial, the residences handsome, and Ihe streets wide, well lighted by gas, and traversed by 3| ni. of street rail- way. Richmond has 9 public and 3 private scliools, the Friend's Academy, the Earlham College, also con- ducted by the Friends, the Morrison free library, com- prising over 10,000 volumes, a law library of 2,000 vol- umes, 2 opera-houses, 3 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 daily and 2 wkly papers, and an efficient tire depart- ment. The river furnishes good water-power, chiefly utilized by numerous flour mills. There are 160 manuf. establishments, in which an aggregate capi- tal of $3,500,000 is invested, employing 2,200 persons, among whom $1,000,000 is (listributed aiiiiually as wages. During the year ISyO these manuf. coiisunied $2,400,000 worth of raw material, which iiroduced over $5,000,000 worth of manufactured articles, con- sisting chiefly of threshing machines, portable en- gines, ploughs, flax, lumber, school and church fur- niture, &c. Pop. 13,743. Richmond, Iowa, p.v.<|> in English River tp., Washington co., 4 m. S.E. Kalona Station. Pop. 354. Richmond, A'a?t., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 13 m. S. of Ottawa. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 683. — tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 1,972. See Skneca. Richmond, Ky., p.v.# in Richmond tp., cap. of Madison co., 139 m. S.E. Louisville by L.ctN.RR. It is the seat of the Central University and of the Madison Female Institute. It is lighted by iras, and has 2 wkly papers, and 4 nat. banks. Pop. 3,909 ; of tp. 4,633. Richmond, J/e.,p.v.<|>andtp., Sagadahoc co., on Kennebec R., 44 m. N.E. Portland by M.C.KK. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and 3 nat. banks. Manuf., boots and shoes, lumber, &c. P. of ti). 3,658. Richmond. -l/«.«., p.v. and tp., Berkshire co., 1.59 m. W. of Boston l«y B.^-A.KK. It has an acad- emv, and an iron furnace. Pop. of tp. 1,124. iSichmond, Mir/i., p.v.^audtp., Macomb co., on G.T.RR., 30 m. S.W. Port Huron, 3S m. N. of De- troit. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 750 ; of tp. 2,613. -tp., Osceola co. Pop. 2,352. See Reed City. Richmond. 3Iinn., Stearns uo. bee Tokah. -p.h. and tp., Winona co., on Mississippi K. and C M &St P.RK., 10 m. S.E.Winona. Pop. of tp. 284. Richmond. Msx., p.o., Covington co. — h., Lee co., 12 m. S.E. Tupelo. tp. 6,070. ,^ ^ ^ Richmond, Aeb., tp RIC 848 RIC Riclimond, N.H., p.h. aad tp., Cheshire oo., 6 m. from Winchester. Pop. of tp. 669. Rioliiiiond, N.Mex., p.o., Grant co. Richmond, iV^. Y., a S. co., comprising Staten Island, Shooter's Island at the entrance of Newark Bay, and the islands in Staten Island Sound ; area, 60 sq. m. Cap., Richmond. Val of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 38,994 (of whom 10 961 for., and 935 colored). See Staten Island. — tp., Ontario co. Pop. 1,772. — p.v.# in Northfield tp., cap. of Richmond co., on S.I.RR., 2 m. from the sea, 2 m. "W. of New Dorp, and 12 m. S.W. New York. Here are many elegant villa residences. Pop. 88. Ricliinond, N.G., a S. co., bordering on S.C., and bounded N.E. by Lumber R. and W. by the Yad- kin ; area, 860 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 377,- 974 bush, of corn, 32,279 of oats, 19,994 of wheat, and 12,754 bales of cotton. Cap., Rockingham. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 18,245 (of whom 10,100 colored). Riclimond, 0., tp., Ashtabula co. Pop. 1,011. —tp., Huron CO. Pop. 1,014. See Chicago Junction. — p.v.# in Salem tp., Jefferson co., 10 m. N.W. Steu- benville. It is the seat of Richmond College. P. 491. Riclimond, Pa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 2,226. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,490. — Franklin co. See Richmond Fuknace. — p.v. in Lower Mt. Bethel tp., Northampton co., 6 m. S. of Portland Station. Pop. 150. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 1,512. Ri<>liiiiond, R.I., tp., Washington co. P. 1,800. Ri<-liiiiond, Tex., p.v., cap. of Fort Bend co., on Brazos K., at head of navigation, 34 m. S.W. Houston by G.,H.&S.A.RR. Ithas abank, anda wkly paper. Pop. 1,156. Ricliinoud, Utah, p.tp., Cache co. Pop. 1,198. Ricliiuoiid, Vt., p.v.# and tp., Chittenden CO., on Winooski K.,34m. S.E. St. Albans by C.V.RR., iu a fertile valley of the Green Mts. Exports, chiefly dairy produce. Pop. of tp. 1,264. Richmond, Va., an E. co., bordered S.W. by the Rappahannock R.; area, 140 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface and fertile soil. There are extensive forests of pine,, and abundant oyster-beds in the Rappahannock. The chief prod, in 1880 were 157,107 bush, of corn, and 42,936 of wheat. Cap., Warsaw. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $T,500,000. Pop. 7,198 (of whom 3,434 colored). Richmond, Va., a port of entry, the cap. and largest city of the State, also cap. of Henrico co., is pleasantly situated on the N. side of James R. here crossed by 5 bridges, immediately below the falls, at the head of tide-water, and 150 m. from its mouth, on the R.&P., the R.,F.&P., the C.&O., R.&D., and R.,Y.R.&C.RRs., 116 m. S.S.W. of Wash- ington by rail. Directly opposite to Richmond, and connected to it by two bridges, is Manches- ter, which may be regarded as a suburb of the city. From its peculiarly favorable situation, be- tween the upper and the lower country, Rich- mond is one of the most healthy cities in the U. States. Seldom, if ever, has it been visited with yellow fever, or any desolating epidemic. The city is divided into two unequal parts by a valley, through which passes the Shockoe Creek, to enter James R. It is chiefly built upon the more elevated grounds on either side of this depression, which present a beauti- ful variety of surface, and afford in many parts highly picturesque situations for dwellings and for public edifices, Shockoe Hill, on the W. part of the city, and Richmond Hill stand opposite to each other, with the creek between them ; and near the E. limit is Church Hill, which is also a commanding emi- nence. Over these elevated grounds, and the valley between them, declining towards the river, the streets and buildings of the city are spread. The streets mostly cross each other at right angles, and are most commonly 65 ft. iu width. Near the brow of Shockoe Hill which is an elevated plain, and a favorite place of residence, is Capitol Square, a beautiful public ground, containing abt. 9 acres, surrounded by a handsome iron railing, ornamented with gravel walks, and shaded with a variety of trees. In the centre stands the State house, which is remarkable for its commanding position, and its chaste yet beautiful proportions. It is a Graeco-Com- posite building, adorned with a portico of Ionic columns, the plan having been furnished by Thomas Jefferson after that of the Maison Carree at Nimes, in France. The view from the platform on the roof is extensive and beautiful. In an open hall, in the centre of the building within, is placed the celebrated marble statue of Washington, by Houdon, which was erected in 1788, during the lifetime of Washing- ton. On the E. Capitol Square are also the governors mansion, a bronze equestrian statue of Washington, a marble statue of Henry Clay, and Foley's statue of Gen. " Stonewall" Jackson. Richmond has a fine system of public free schools, including a high school. Private schools for both sexes are also numerous, in- cluding Richmond college for males and Richmond female institute for girls and young ladies. The medical college of Va. was established in 1851. The Roman Catholics have several excellent schools under their control, and for the higher education of the colored people there are the Richmo^id normal school and the Colver theological institute. The city has 52 churches. Besides the State central lunatic asylum (for colored insane), and the city almshouse, there are a number of orphan asylums, homes, etc., sus- tained by the various denominations and private charity. The State penitentiary is also here. The city has an excellent police, and its efficient fire depart- ment has 5 steam engines. The city owns and oper- ates its own gas and water-works. The water power afforded by the falls is immense and easily utilized, but comparatively little of it has yet been taken ad- vantage of. The falls of James R. afford immense water power. Vessels drawing 16 ft. can ascend to within a mile of the centre of the city, at a place called Rockets, and those of 18 ft. draught to War- wick, 3 m. below. A canal has been built around the falls, and above them there is navigation for over 300 m. Improvements are in progress in the river, which are expected to render the docks accessible by vessels drawing 19 ft. The James R. and Kanawha canal extend to Buchanan, 195 m. Regiilar lines of steamers run to Norfolk, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. Richmond had in 1880 703 mauuf . es- tablishments, employing 16,932 hands ; and the sale of their products amounted to $24,705,083. The manuf. included iron-works, machine shops, foun- dries, sugar refineries, cigar factories, coach and wagon factories, furniture, sheetings and shirtings, and stoneware. The value of its foreign commerce for the year 1882 was as follows : imports, $125,607 ; exports, $1,685,311. The number of entrances was 28 of 8,378 tons ; clearances, 81 of 37,651 tons. Number of vessels belonging to the district, 59 of 6,468. In 1882 there were 4 nat., 5 State and 8 private banks, 40 newspapers and periodicals, of which 5 were daily.— Richmond was founded in 1737, was incorporated in 1742, and became the State cap. in 1779, at which period it was a small village. In 1861 it was made the capital of the Southern confederacy ; and one of ' the great aims of the federal authorities, throughout the war, was to reduce it into their possession. The obstinacy with which the confederates defended it was a proof of the great importance they at- tached to its retention. When General Lee evacu- ated Petersburg, April 3, 1865, the troops defend- ine; Richmond on the E. were withdrawn, and RIC 849 RID to prevent the tobacco warehouses and public stores from falling into the hands of the federal forces, the buildings— together with the bridges over James R.— were fired. This resulted in the destruction of a large part of the business sec- tion of the city, the number of buildings destroyed having been estimated at 1,000, and the loss at $8,000,- 000. With the cessation of hostilities, Richmond set to work to rebuild her blackened quarters, which she has now almost wholly accomplished, and the city is rapidly surpassing its former prosperity. Pop. in 1790, 3,761 ; in 18:30, 16,060 ; in 1860, 37,910 : in 1870 51,038; in 1880, 63,803. — tp., Wise CO. Pop. 1,333. Riclinion, iV. F.,p.h. in Richmond tp., Ontario co., 4 m. from Livonia Station. Pop. 175. Richmond Switch, or Wood River Junc- tion, i?./., p.h., Washington CO., on Wood R., and N.Y.,P.&B.RR., 25 m. S.W. Greenwich.^ Rich'mondville, 3Iic7i., p.v., Sanilac co., on Lake Huron, 20 m. N. of Lexington. Pop. 100. Richmondville, JV. Y., p.v.# and tp., Scho- harie co., on Cobleskill Creek, 50 m. W. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and some factories. Pop. 653 ; of tp. 3,082. Rich IVIountain, Ark., p.o., Polk co. Rich Mountain, -N.C.. p.o., Jackson co. Rich Mountain, W.Va., p.o., Randolph co. Rich Patch, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. Rich Pond, Ky., p.v., Warren co., 8 m. S. of Bowling Green by L.&N.RR. Pop. 150. Rich Prairie, Minn., p.o., Morrison co. Rich Square, KC, p.h. and tp., Northamp- ton CO., 12 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 3,619. Rich'ton, 111. (p.o. nameMATTisoN), v.in Rich tp.,Cook co.,29 m. S. of Chicago by I.C.RR. Pop. 105. Rich Valley, Ind. , p.v. ,\V abash co. , on Wabash R. and W.,St.L.&P.RR., 6 m. S.W. Wabash. P. 175. Rich Valley, 31inn., p.o., Dakota co. — tp., McLeod CO. Pop. 991. Rich Valley, Va., p.tp., Smyth co. Pop. 4,379. Rich'vie>v,*i?Z., p.v.<|> and tp., Washington CO., 10 m. S. by W. from Centralia by I.C.RR. It has a seminary, and a bank, and various factories. Pop. 559; of tp. 1,391. Rich ville, Mich., p.o., Tuscola co. Richville, Mo., p.o., Douglas co. Rich-ville, N. Y., p.v. in DeKalb tp., St. Law- rence CO., on Oswegatchie R.,42 m. N.E. Watertown by R.,W.&O.RR. It has a graded school, and several lumber mills. Pop. 375. Richville, 0. (p.o. name Chatfield), v., Craw- ford CO., 10 m. N. of Bucyrus. Pop. 340. —p.v. in Perry tp.. Stark co., 6 m. S.W. Canton. Pop. 134. 54 "^of^'^Tfr^f.^V^*-' P-'*^- '^ Shorehamtp., Addisou co^24m. N.W. Rutland. Manuf., butter-tibs RichAvood, Ark., tp., Jackson co. Pop 267 Rich wood. III., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1 195 — tp., Peoria co. Pop. 1,383. " RichM'ood, Ky., p.o., Boone co. Rich>vood, Minn., p.h. andtp., Becker co 10 m. N. of Detroit City. It has a flour and a lumber mill. Pop. 45 ; of tp. 439. Rich wood. Mo., tp., McDonald co. Pop. 688. — tp.. Miller co. Pop. 3,288. Rich wood, O., p.v.# in Claiborne tp., Union CO., on N.Y.,P.&O.RR., 14 m. W. of Marion. It lias a wkly paper, 3 banks, a public library, 3 large grain- elevators, a steam chair-factory, &c. Farming i's the chief business. Pop. 1,317. RicltAvood, W. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Rich'»vood,Tns.,p.v.in Shields tp., Dodge co., 5 m. N.W. Watertown by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 118. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,515. Rich'woods, 4j-^., tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 714. — tp.. Sharp CO. Pop. 1,539. Rich^voods, 111., tp., Jersey co. Pop. 1,147. — tp., Stone CO. Pop. 544. Rich-woods, Mo., p.v. and tp., Washington CO., 16 m. W. of Blackwell's Station. P. of tp. 1,126 Rich'ards-ville, Iowa, p.h,, Dubuque cc liv m. N.W. Dubuque. Pop. 100. Rick'real, Oreg., p.o., Polk co. Ricks, III., tp.. Christian co. Pop. 1,606 Rico,C'oZ., p.v.#, cap. of Dolores co., on the W. fork of Dolores R., 35 m. S.W. Silverton.«i« Riddenvold, 3Ii7ui., tp., Polk co. Pop. 200. Rid'dicksville, N.C., p.o., Hartford co. Rid'dle, Ky., p.o., Elliott co. Rid'dlesburg^, Pa., p.v. in Broad Top tp., Bedford co., on Boyerstown branch of Juniata R., 13 m. N. of Everett. Pop, 333. Riddles Cross Roads, Pa., p.h. in Clinton tp., Butler CO,, 4 m. S. of Carbon Black. Pop. 36. Ri-elnnd, 0., p.o., Henry co. Rid^iolaiid, S. C, p.o., Hampton co. Ridgo'lfy, Mo., p.v. in Preston tp., Platte co., 6 m. E. of Camden Point. Pop. 84. Ridg'oley, iVt'&., p.h.. Dodge co.,21m. N. W. Fremont. Pop. 75. Rid$^ely, III., p.v., Sangamon co., 3 m. N. of S|)ringfleld Centre. Pop. 100. Rid;;'«>ly, Md., p.v. in Greensborough tp., Car- oline co., 15 ra. N.E. Eastou by D.&C.RR. Poj). 81. Ridg-ely, Minn., tp., Nicollet co. Pop. 348. Ridue ^lillN, K Y., p.h. in Rome tp., Oneida CO., on Black River Canal, near Rome. Pop. 50. Ridg'e'poi't, Iowa, Broome co. See Mineral Ridge. Ridge l*ost., Teiin., p.o., Davidson co. Ridge l*i"airie. III., p.h., St. Clair co., on O.&M.RR., 15 m. E. of St. Louis, Mo. Pop. 70. Ridge Prairie, Mo., p.h. in Blackwater tp., Saline co., 15 m. W. of Booneville. Pop. 46. Ridge Road, N. Y., p.h. in Newfaue tp., Ni- agara CO., 10 m. N. of Lockport. Pop. 40. "Ridg'e'ss Creelc, N.C, p.o., Montgomery co. Ridge Spring, N.C, p.o., Pitt co. Ridge "f al'Iey, Oa. (p,o. name Hermitage), v., Floyd CO., on E.'r.,V.«&G.RR., 7 m. N. by E, from Rome. Pop. 100. Ridg'e'vie^v,7^n, p.h. in Mt. Pleasant tp., West- moreland CO., 12 m. S.E. Greensburg. Poji. 75. Ridge' ville. III., p.o., Iroquois eo. Ri«lgeville, i«rf., p.v. in Franklin tp., Ran- dolph CO., on Mississinewau R., at crossing of P.,C. ifcSt.L. andG.R.&LRRs.,84m. N.W. Indianapolis. It has a graded school, the Ridgeville College, and eonie flour and saw-mills. Pop. 775. Ridgeville, N.C, p.o., Caswell co. Ridgeville, O., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,130. — (p.o. name North Ridgeville), v. in Ridgeville tp., Lorain co., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 20 m. S.W. Cleve- land. Pop. of tp. 1,660. — p.h. in Clear Creek tp., Warren co., 7 m. N. of Lebanon. Pop. 74. Ridgeville, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Ridgeville, IF. Fa., p.o.. Mineral co. Ridgeville, TV7.s., tp., JMonroe co. Pop. 1,286. Ridgeville Corners, O., p.h. in Ridgeville tp., Henry co., 8 m. N.W. Napoleon. Pop. 60. Ridge''\vay,^?a., p.o., Bullock co. Pop. 2,498. Ridgevray, Ga., t\^., Gilmer co. Pop. 322. Ridgetvay, Lid., p.o., Howard co. Ridge>vaV» iowa, p.v.# in Lincoln tp., Win- neshiek co.,on C\,M.&St.P.RR., 54 m. N.W. McGre- gor. Pop. 250. Ridge^'ay, Kan. (p.o. name Dodge City), v., Ford CO., 9 m. S.W. Spearville.»J« — p.h. and tp., 0.sage co., on Kansas div. of U.P. RR.,20m. S.W. Lawrence. Pop. 40; of tp. 2,696. Ridgewjiy, J/tcA.,p.v. and tp., Lenawee co., 5 m. from Tecumseli. Pop. of tp. 1,167. ^p.o. name Lenox), v. in Lenox tp., Macomb co.. 41 m. N.E. Detroit by G.T.RR. It has an elevator.^* Ridge^vay, Minn., p.o., W^inona co. Ridge Avay, Mo., p.o., Harrison co. Ridge-\vay, N. T., p.v. and tp., Orleans co., 37 m. N.E. Buffalo. It contains valuable sandstone quarries. Pop. 119 ; of tp. 5,495. Ridge^vay, iViC, p.v., Warren co., 57 m. N. by E. from Raleigh by R.&G.RR. Pop. 200. Ridge-tvay, 0., p.v. in Hale tp., Hardin co., on C.,C.,C.&I.RR., 9 m. S. of Kenton. Pop. ^49. — v., Muskingum co., 10 m. from Zanesville.^ Ridge-way, S.C., p.v., Fairfield co., 26 m. N. of Columltia by C.,C.&A.RR. Ithasa bank. Pop. 225. Rivay, Va., p.v. and tp., Henry co., 10 m. S. by W. from Martinsville. Here are 2 tobacco factories. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 2,408. Ridgeway, Hm., p.tp., Iowa co. Pop. 2,348. Ridge'woo«l, N.J., p.v. and tp., Bergen co., on N.YT;L.E.cS:W.RR.,22 m. N. of New York, and 5 m. N. of Paterson. Pop. 435 ; of tp. 1,478. Ridgc-^^'ood, N.Y., p.h. in Hempstead tp.. Queens co., 10 m. from Babylon. Here are the Brook- lyn water-works. Pop. 135. Ridg'-way, III., p.v. in New Market tp., Gal- latin CO., 168 m. S.E. Springfield by 0. and tp., cap. of Elk CO., on Elk Creek,Clarion R. and Penn. and Erie div. of Penn.RR., 118 m. S.E. Erie. It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, an opera-hou.se, 2 tanneries, 2 planing mills, 2 flour and 12 saw-mills, and a foundry. Pop. 1,415 ; of tp. 2,580. Ri« Iinva, p.o., Clinton co. Riggs, Ky., p.o., Metcalfe co. Riggs'bee'!!* Store, N.C, p.o., Chatham co. Rigg**'ton, III., p.o., Scott co. Riggsville, Mich., p.o., Cheboygan co. Rielit^vell, S.C., p.o., Lexington co. Rigiia, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Rigolef s (n^o-toi). La., ji.h., Orleans parish, 31 m. N.E. New Orleans by L.&N.RR.+ Rigolets I*asii«, La., a narrow navigable chan- nel, which connects Lakes Pontchartrain and Borgne, and is 8 or 10 m. in length. RIN 851 RIO Risfolette, La., tp., Rapides parish. Pop. 1,074. Ri leers Hollow, N. T. (p.o. name Ingle- side), v., Steuben co., 10 m. E. of Bloods Depot Sta- tion. Pop. 295. Ri'ley, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Riley, Ark., p.tp., Tell co. Pop. 1,199. Riley, III., tp., McHenry co. Pop. 864. Riley, or Lockport, Ind., p.h. and tp., Vigo CO., onT.H.&S.E.RR., 9 m. S.E. Terre Haute. Ex- ports, grain. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 1,632. Riley, Iowa, tp., Ringgold co. Pop. 418. Riley, Kan., a N.E. co., bounded E. by the Big Blue R., and S. and S.W. by the Kansas and Repub- lican Rs.; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is diversified and the soil fertile. Limestone and sandstone are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,204,122 bush. of corn, 117,312 of wheat, 85,959 of oats, and 12,921 of rye. Cap., Manhattan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 10,430 (of whom 2,111 for., and 322 colored). Riley, Me., plantation, Oxford co. Pop. 21. Riley, Mich., p.tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,501. — tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 2,002. Riley, 0., tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,486. See Pen- dleton. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 1,621. Riley, Wis., p.o., Dane co. Riley Cenftre, Kan., p. v. in Madison tp., Riley CO., 18 m. N.W. Manhattan. Pop. 93. Riley Centre, Mich., p. v., St. Clair co., on Belle R., < m. S.W. Emmet. Pop. 150. Rileys Cross Roads,jV; C, p.o., Franklin co. Riley's Station, Ky., p. v. in Haysville tp., Marion co., 9 m. E. of Lebanon by L.&N.RR. P. 143. Riley's Store, N.C., p.o., Randolph co. Ri'le'yville? I^^-, P-0-> Saline co. Rileyville, Pa., p.h. in Lebanon tp., Wayne CO., 10 m. N. of Honesdale. Pop. 45. Ri'mer, 0., p.o., Putnam co. Rimer, or Rimerton, Ri., p. v. in Madison tp., Armstrong co., on Alleghany R., and A.V.RR., 15 m. N. of Kittanning. Pop. 110. Ri'mer sburg-. Pa., p. borough. Clarion co., on Sligo branch of A.V.RR., 10 m. N.E. Brady. Pop. 334. Ri'naldo, Ky., p.o., Lyon co. Ri'nard, III., p. v. in Bedford tp., Wayne co., 7 m. S. of Flora by O.&M.RR. Pop. 70. Rinard's Mills, 0., p.o., Monroe co. Riu'con, N.Mex., p.o., San Migud co. Rindge(r?wj), N.H., p. v. and tp., Cheshire CO., 4 m. S. of East Jaffray Station. Pop. of tp. 936. Rine'hart, Mo., p.o., Vernon co. Riiie'Iiart, Tenn., p.o., Henry co. Ri'iier, Va., p.o., Montgomery co. Ri'neyville, Ky.. p.o., Hardin co. Ring', Mich., p.o., Gratiot co. Ring;, Wis., p. v. in Utica tp., Winnebago co., 5 m. N. of Rosendale Station. Pop. 80. Ringgold, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Ringgold, Oa., p.v.# in Ringgold tp., cap. of Catoosa co., 22 m. S.E. Chattanooga by W.&A.RR. It has a masonic educational institute, a wkly paper, frist, and flouring mills, and rich deposits of iron ore. op. 436; of tp. 1,142. Ringgold, ioioa, a S. co., bordering on Mo., and intersected by Platte R. and by the E. and W. forks of Grand R.; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,689,.549bush. of corn, 411,840 of oats, 86,- 115 of wheat, and 11,490 of rye ; also butter, hogs, and cattle. Cap., Mount Ayr. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,085 (of whom 593 for.). — p.h. in Riley tp., Ringgold co., l2 m. S. of Mt. Ayr. Station. Pop. 14. Ringgold, La., p. v., Bienville parish, 37 m. E. of Shreveport. Pop. 133. Ringgold, Md., p.v. and tp., Washington co., 8 m. E. of Hagerstown. Pop. 199 ; of tp. 823. Ringgold, 0., p.h. in Union tp., Morgan co., 6 m. S.W. McConnellsville. Pop. 80. Ringgold, Pa., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 6 m. S.E. New Maryville Station. P. 150; of tp. 1,078. — Schuylkill co. See New Ringgold. Ringgold, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. Ringgold, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Ring Jaw, Oa., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 431. Ringoes, if. J., p.v. in East Amwell tp., Hun- terdon CO., on Flemington branch of Penn. RR., 6 m. S. of Flemington. Manuf., satinets. Pop. 298. Ringold, Neb., p.o., Dawson co. Rin go's mills, Ky., p.o., Fleming co. Ringo's Point, Mo,, p.o., Adair co. Ring'to>«^n, Pa., p.v. in Union tp., Schuylkill CO., on P.&R.RR., 22 m. N. of Pottsville. Exports, lumber. Pop. 350. Ring''>'ille, Mass., p.h. in Worthington tp., Hampshire co., 8 m. from Middlefield Station. •!« Ringville, Fa., p.o., Sullivan co. Ring'^tvood, III., p.h. in McHenry tp., Mc- Henry CO., 11 m. N. of Nunda. Pop. 100. Ring'^'ood, N.J., p.h. in Pompton tp., Passaic CO., near Greenwood Lake and on N.Y.&G.L.RR., 18 ra. N. of Paterson. Exports, iron ore. Pop. 350. Ring^vood, KG., p.v. in Brinkleyville tp., Halifax co., 50 m. N.E. Raleigh. Pop. 137. RingAVOod River, m T. and N.J., rises in Orange co., flows S. and joins the Pequannock in Passaic co., N.J. to form the Pompton R. Rink'elTille, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Rinlc'erton, Va., p.o., Shenandoah co. 'Wi\**(ree-o),Ill., p.v. and tp., Knox co., 21 m. N.E. Monmouth by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 188 ; of tp. 1,126. Rio, A'(/., p.o.. Hart co. Rio, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Rio, Wis.. p.v.# in Otsego tp., Columbia co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR.,15 m.S.E.PortageCity. Ithasagrad- ed school, a foundry and a steam elevator. Pop. 230. Rio Arriba (ar-ree ba), N.Mex., a N.W. co., bordering on Ariz., and intersected in the S.E. by the Rio Grande ; area, 7,160 sq. m. The E. part is water- ed by tributaries of the Rio Grande, the W. part by affluents of the San Juan, and it is crossed by several mountain chains. The chief prod, are wool, wheat, and corn. Cap., Plaza del Alcalde. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 11,023 (of whom 186 for., 808 colored, and 799 Indians). Rio Oell, Cal., p.o., Humboldt co. Rio del Norte, Tex. See Rio Grande. Rio de San Juan (hoo-an), rises in Hinds- dale CO., Col., among the San Juan Mts., flows S.W. to New Mexico, and then W. to Utah where it joins the Colorado R. in Kane co. after a total course of abt. 325 m. Rio Frio (free'o), [Spanish, Cold River], Tex., rises in Bexar co., flows S.E. and joins the Rio Nueces in Nueces co. — P.O., Uvalde CO. Rio Oran'de, Rio Grande del Nor'te, or Rio Bra'vo del Norte, a large river which rises in the S.W. part of Colorado, in the San Juan Mts., in abt. lat. 37° 40' N., and lat. 107' 30' W., near Rio Grande Pyramid, a mountain abt. 13,700 ft. high, remarkable for its nearly regular pyramidal form. 'The river flows E. for abt. 150 m. then bends abruptly S. entering New Mexico, between the Sien-a Madre and the main chain of the Rock}- Mts., and flows through that terri- tory to the Mexican border ; thence it pursues a gen- eral S.E. course, separating Texas from Mexico, to the Gulf of Mexico, which it enters in abt. lat. 26" N. Its entire length is estimated at 1,800 m. The upper part of its course is obstructed by rocky ledges and cataracts, and the lower part by isanij banks and numerous wooded islands ; but small steamers have RIP 852 RIT ascended to Kingsbury's rapids, abt. 450 m. from the sea. The Rio Grande is subject to periodical floods, which commence in April, are at their greatest height in the beginning of May, and fall toward tlie end uf June. For the greater part of the year it is fordable almost everywhere above the influence of the tide. The only important tributary is the Rio Pecos. Both the Rio'Graud(! :md the Pecos flow for the most part through an arid region ; but their valleys, which are generally from 1 to 4 m. wide, that of the Rio Grande expanding in places to 10 or 15 m. are productive when irrigated. Rio i-aiide. Col., a S.W. co., intersected by the Rio Grande ; area, 1,500 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, the San Juan being the principal range. There are valuable gold mines. Cap., Del Norte. Pop. 1,944 (of whom 280 for.). Rio Oraiide', N.J., p. v. in Middle tp.. Cape May CO., 6 m. N. of Cape May by W.J.RR., and 34 m. S. of Millville. Exports, oysters, fish, produce and fruit. Pop. 241. Rio .v.<%>, cap. of Starr CO., on Rio Grande R., at the head of steamboat navi- gation, abt. 100 m. above Brownville. Exports, wool, hides, &c. Pop. 2,109. Rio Pecos, a river. See Pecos. Rio'ta, 0., p.o., Preble co. Rio' vi lie, N.Mex., p.o., Lincoln co. Rio "Vis'ta, Cal., p.v.# and tp., Solano co., on Sacramento R., is an important shipping depot for fruit from the surrounding country. It has the St. Gertrude's academy for young ladies, and a wk!y pa- per. Pop. 6C6 ; of tp. 1,232. Rip'ley, Ark., p.o., Ashley co. Ripley, IlL, tp.. Bond co. Pop. 1,273. — p.v. and'tp.. Brown co., on Lamoin R., 6 m. from Mt. Sterling. Pop. 214 ; of tp. 633. Ripley, Ltd., a S.E. co., intersected by Laugh- ery Creek ; area, 4.50 sq. m. It has a generally level surface and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 703,963 bush, of corn, 269,405 of wheat, and 196,571 of oats ; also hops, sorghum molasses, wool, and butter. Cap., Versailles. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 21,627 (of whom 2,925 for., and 156 colored). — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,349. — p.o., Noble CO. — tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 1,986. Ripley, Iowa, tp., Butler co. Pop. 453. Ripley, Mc, p.tp., Somerset co. Pop. 550. Ripley, Minn., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 384. Ripley, Miss., p.v.#>, cap. of Tippah co., 25 m. W. by N. from Booneville. It is the S. terminus of S. I.,R.&K.RR., which connects at Middleton with the M.&C.RR. and the S. terminus of the Ripley RR. It has a female college and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 637. Ripley, Mo., a S.E. co., bordering on Ark., in- tersected by Current R.; area, 020sq.m. It has a rough and hilly surface and a soil fertile near the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 317,140 bush, of corn, 14,984 of oats, and 12,196 of wheat. Cap., Doniphan. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 5.377 (of whom 100 for. ). Ripley,jV. Y., p.v.<$> and tp., Chautauqua co.,on Lake Erie, 25m. S.W.Dunkirk by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,990. Ripley, 0., p.v.-^in Union tp.. Brown co., on Ohio R., 50 m. above Cincinnati. It has a union school, 2 nat. banks, a wkly paper, and considerable interest in manufacturing and in river-trade. P. 2,546. — tp.. Holmes CO. Pop. 1.3.59. See Canaansville. — tp., Huron CO. Pop. 1,038. Ripley, Tenn., p.v.#, cap. of Lauderdale co., 40 m. N.E. Memphis in a rich cotton and grain-grow- ing section. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 353. Ripley, Tex., p.o., Titus co. Ripley, W. Va. See Jackson Court-House. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 4,208. Ripley I. and tp.. Fond du Lac co., on Green Lake Inlet, on C.,M.ttSt.P. and a div. of C.& N.W.RRs.,22 m.W. of Fond du Lac and 83 m. N. of Milwaukee. It is the seat of Ripon College, and has a high school, a nat. bank, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, andseveral mills and factories, and a large traffic in wool and livestock. Pop. 3,177 ; of tp. 4,274. Rip'petoe, N.C., p.o., Caldwell co. Rip'pev, loim, p.v. in Washington tp., Greene CO.. on l5.M*.&Ft.D.RR.,42 m. N.W. Des Moines. Coal is mined here. Pop. 192. Rip'pon, IF. Va., p.h. in Osborne tp., Jefferson CO., 5 m. S. of Charlestown. Pop. 55. Rippys, N.C., tp., Cleveland co. Pop. 1,665. Rip !*iliiii, Tenn.,^.o., Carter co. Riptoii, 17., p.h. and tp., Addison co., 8 m. from Middlebury. Pop. of tp, 672. Ripville, Ala., tp.. Chambers co. Pop. 1,607. Ri^»yville, Ey., p.o., Anderson co. Ris«leii, N.C., p.o., Caldwell co. Risden, III., p.o., St.Clairco. Risers, ^l/a., tp., Talladega co. Pop. 1,607. Risli's Store, S.C., p.o., Lexington co. Risli'ton, S.C, p.o., Lexington co. Ri'siiig', 111., p.o.. Champaign co. Risin^i' City,xVf&.,p.v.<|^,Butler co.,10 m.W. of David City by U.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 835. Rising- ra-^vn, Ga., p.v.# and tp., Dade co., 25 m. S. of Chattanooga by A.G.S.RR. Pop. 827; of tp. 1,128. Risin;>- Star, Tex., p.o., Eastland co. Risin;;- Sim, Ala., \).o.. Walker co. Rising' Snn^Ind., flourishing p.town# in Ran- dolph tp., cap. of Ohio co., on Ohio R., 38 m. below Cincinnati, 7 m. S. of Aurora, and 92 m. S.E. Indian- apolis, in the midst of a rich agricultural district. It has a graded §chool, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, 1 planing and 2 flour mills. Pop. 1,806. Rising- Snn, Iowa, p.v., Polk co., 7 m. E. of Des Moines. Pop. 150. Rising- Snn, Md., p.v.# and tp., Cecil co., 52 m. N.E. Baltimore by P., W.&B.RR. It has a girl's high school,awkly paper and a private bank. Manuf., casting, carriages, &c. Pop. 314 ; of tp. 2,904. Rising- Snn, 0., p.v., Wood co., 28 m. S. by E. from;Toledo by C.,H.V.&T.RR. Pop. 344. ' Rising- Snn, Wis., p.h. in Utica tp., Crawford CO., 35 m. N. of Prairie du Chien. Pop. 53. Ri'sing-ville, X.Y., p.h. in Thurston tp., Steuben CO., 7 m. from Campbell. Pop. 34. Risk, III, P.O., Livingston co. Ris'ley, Kan., tp., Marion co. Pop. 698. Riteli'ey, 111., p.o., Will co. Ritteliey, il/o., p.v., Newton co., 10 m. \v. of Pierce City.* Pop. 150. Ritchie (*•«•/( ><>), TF. Frt., a N.W. co., intersect- ed by Hughes R., a branch of the Little Kanawha; area, 400 sq. m. It has a hilly surface covered with forests, and the soil is fertile near the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 276,743 bush, of com, 65,- 074 of wheat, 16,141 of oats, and 138,461 lbs. of to- bacco. Cap., Harrisville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 13,474 (of whom 238 for.). Ritchie Conrt-Honse, TF. Va., p.v., cap. of Ritchie co. See Hakrisville. RIV 853 RIV Ritcli'ie^ille, Va., p.o., Dinwiddle co. Rito Alto, Col., p.h., Saguache co., 15 m. E. by S. from Saguache, near a mountain of the same name, which is 12,875 ft. high and belongs to the ^angre de Cristo range, •i- Rit'ter, N. C, tp., Moore co. Pop. 1,761. Rit'tei's, 0., p.o., Fulton co. Rit'tersville, Pa., p. v. in Hanover tp., Le- high CO., 3 m. N.E. Bethlehem Station. Pop. 84. Rittmaii, 0., p.o., Wayne co. Ritzville, Wa.\h., p.o., Whitman co. Rivau'na., Va., p.tp., Albemarle co. Pop. 6,447. Rivev, Ala., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 1,708. River, Ark., tp., Bradley co. Pop. 344. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 449. River, Ga., tp., Early co. Pop. 836. River, Ky., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 423. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 686. Riv'er, or Lancaster, Incl., p. v. in Lancaster tp., Huntington co., on SalamonieR., 10 m. S. of Huntington. Pop. 140. River, N.C., tp., Cleveland co. Pop. 502. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 367. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,417. River Awx Vases (o-vaz), Mo., p.o., St. •Genevieve co. River Bend, Ala., p.o, Bibb co. River Rend, Col., p.o., Elbert co. River Bend, Mich., p.o., Clinton co. River Bend, N.C., tp., Gaston co. Pop. 2,689. River Bend, Tenn., p.o., Jefferson co. Riv'erdale, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Riverdale, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. Riverdale, III., p.v. in Hyde Park tp., Cook CO., 16 m. S. of Chicago. Pop. 450. River Bale, La., p.o., Caddo parish. Riverdale, Mich., p.v. in Seville tp., Gratiot CO., 12 m. W. of St.Louis by C.,S.&C.RR. Pop. 144. Riverdale, 3Iinn., tp., Watonwan co. Pop. 790. Riverdale, N. Y., branch p.o. in New York City, on Hudson R., 12 m. N. of City Hall by N.Y. C.&H.R.RR. Riverdale, N.C., p.o.. Craven co. Riverdale, Ten?*., p.h., Knox CO., on French Broad R., 10 m. E. of Knoxville. Pop. 60. Riverdsile, Wijo., p.o., Laramie co. River Edg-e, N.J., p.v. in Midland tp., Bergen CO., on N.J.&N.Y.RR., 9 m. E. of Paterson. P. 106. River Falls, THs., p.v.<# and tp,, Pierce co., on Kinnickinnick R. and C.,St. l'.,M.&O.RR., 12 m. N.E. Preston. It has a normal and collegiate institu- tion, graded schools, a bank, 2 wkly papers, 3 large flour mills, and other mills and factories. Pop. 1,499 ; of tp. 2,516. River Forest, 111., p.o., Cook co. Riv'erliead', N. Y., p.v.<#> in Riverhead and Southampton tps., cap. of Suffolk co., on Peconic R. at its entrance into Great Peconic Bay, 73 m. E. by N. from Long Island City by L.I.RR! It has a high school, a savings bank, a wkly paper, and various mills and factories. There is direct communication by water with New York City. Pop. 1,757 ; of River- head tp. 3,939. River Head, Va., tp., Augusta co. P. 4,757. River Hill, N.C., p.o., Iredell co. River Hill, Tenn., p.v.. White co., on Caney Fork of Cumberland R., 8 m. from Sparta. Pop. 100. River Junction, Iowa, p.h. in Fremont tp., Johnson co., on Iowa R. and B..C.R.&N.RR., 12 m. S. of Iowa City. Pop. 25. Riverland, Tex., p.o.. Clay co. River Park, III., p.v. in Leyden tp.. Cook •CO., on Des Plaines R., 11 m. W. of Chicago. P. 498. River Point, Minn., p.o., Steele co. River Point, R.I., p.v. in Warwick tp., Kent •CO., on Pawtuxet R., 10 m. S. of Providence, has ex ■tensive manuf. of cotton and other goods. Pop. 600. River Raisin, Mich., p.hamlet in Bridge- water tp., Washtenaw co., on a small river of same name, 21 m. N.E. Adrian by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 80. River Ridg'e, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Rive'rside, AHz., gold-mining p.h., Pinal co., in the Mescal Mts., on Gila R., 30 m. E. of Florence. Pop. 25. Riverside, Cal., p.v. and tp., San Bernardino CO., on Santa Ana R., 7 m. from Cotton Station on S.P.RR. It is a new and most delightfully located place, surrounded by a rich agricultural and fruit- growing district. It is particularly noted for its mag- nificent orange orchards. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 1,358. Riverside, Col., gold and silver-mining p.v., Chaffee co., on U.P.RR., 35 m. S.E. Leadville. P. 105. Riverside, Conn., p.v. in Greenwich tp.. Fair- field CO., on Long Island Sound at mouth of Mianus R., on N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR., 4 m. S. W. Stamford.^ Riverside, Dak., p.o.. Clay co. Riverside, Idaho, p.o., Ada co. Riverside, III., p.v. and tp., Cook co., on Des Plaines R., 12 m. W. by S. from Chicago by C.,B.& Q.RR. Pop. 450 ; of tp. 498. Riverside, Ind., p.h. in Davis tp.. Fountain CO., on Wabash R. and W.,St.L.&P.RR., 20 m. N.E. Covington. Pop. 50. Riverside, 7o(m, p.v. in Iowa tp., Washing- ton CO., on English R., 31 m. W. of Muscatine by B., C.R.&N.RR. It has a wkly paper. Exports, hay, cat- tle, and grain. Pop. 412. Riverside, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Riverside, Me., p.v. in Vassal borough tp., Ken- nebec CO., on Kennebec R., 8 m. N. of Augusta by M. C.RR.^ Riverside, Md., p.o., Charles co. Riversi{« Riverton, TU., p. v. in Clear Creek tp., Sanga- mon CO., on Sangamon R.,Gm. E. of Springfield. Coal is mined here. Poj>. 705. RiTcrton, Jowa, tp., Clay co. Pop. 377. — tp., Floyd CO. Pop. 969. — p.v.<#> and tp., Fremont co., on Nishnabatona R., and CB.&Q.RR., 6 m. S.E. Sidney and 30 m. S.W. Red Oak. It has a high school and a bank. Exports, livestock and grain. Pop. 497 ; of tp. 1,069. Riverton, Juiti., p.o., Reno co. Rivei'ton, Ky. (p.o. name Greenup), v., Greennp co., on Ohio R., near Greenup, at terminus ofE.K.RR. Pop. 88. Rivertosi, Md., p.o., Wicomico co. Riverton, Mic/i., tp., Mason co. Pop. 861. Rivertoii, J/i.s.s., p.o., Bolivar co. Rivertoii, J/o., p.o., Buchanan co. RiTertoiE, Neb., p.v. in Grant tp., Franklin CO., on Republican R., 16 ra. E. of Bloomington by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 426. Riverton, JV.J., handsome summer residence p.v. in Cinnaminson tp., Burlington co., on Delaware R.,10m. above Philadelphia and 8 m. N.E. Camden by Penn. RR. Pop. 286. RIvei'toii, Vu., p.v., Warren co., on Shenan- doah R., 3 m. N.W. Front Royal Station. Pop. 200. Riv'ei"l;o'*ni, Ga., p.o., Campbell co. River Vale, or Scottville, /» in Otto tp., Mc- Keon CO., on K.&E.RR., 12 m. N. of Smethport. It has an opera-house. Pop. 1,187. Rix^s Mills, 0., p.v. in Rich Hill tp., Musk- ingum CO., 4 m. S. of New Concord Station. Pop. 102. Roacli, Iowa, p.o., Shelby co. Ruaelidale, Ind., p.v. in Franklin tp., Putnam CO., at crossing of I.,D.&S. and L.,N.A.&C.RRs., 16 m. from Grcencastle. Pop. 86. Roaeliton. O., p.h., Wood co., on D.&M.RR., 3 ni. from Perrysburg. Pop. 60. Roadside, Va., \>.o., Rockingham co. Roads'tOAvn, N.J., p.v. in Hopewell tp., Cum- berland CO., 5 m. W. of Bridgetown. Pop. 71. Roadville, S.C., p.o., Charleston co. Roane (ron),Ark.,t^.,Y.A Fayette co. Pop. 1,683. Roane, Tenn., an E. co., intersected by Ten- nessee R. and drained by its branches, the Clinch and Holston ; area, 450 sq. m. Along the W. border is a range of the Cumberland Mts. The soil is gener- ally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 697,787 bush, of corn, 130,821 of oats, and 54,276 of wheat. Stock- raising is the principal industry. Cap., Kingston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. J;6,000,000. Pop. 15,237 (of whom 148 for., and 1,^)27 colored). Roane, TV". Va., a W. co., intersected by branches of the Kanawha and DeKalb Rs.; area, 350 sq. m. The suiface is generally hilly, and in the N. part mountainous, and the soil fertile. Iron ore and coal are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 347,965 bush, of corn, 68,899 of wheat, and 18,418 of oats, also sor- ghum molasses, wool, and butter. Considerable num- bers of sheep and swine are raised. Cap., Spencer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 12,184 (all Americans). Roane^s IVlill, N.C., p.o., Macon co. Roan iflt., y.C, a summit of the Bald Mts. in the N. port of Mitchell co. It is abt. 6,300 ft. alxn-e sea-level, and commands a splendid mountain-sight. Roan Mf., Tenn., p.o., Caiter co. Ro Ann (ro-an), Ind., p.v.# in Paw Paw tp., Wabash co., on Eel R., on the Eel River dlv. of W., St.L.&P.RR., 10 m. N.W. Wabash. It has a graded high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 350. Roanoke, Ala., p.v. and tp., Randolph co., 1* m. S.E. Wedowee. It has a male and female college. Pop. 327; of tp. 2,379. Roanoke, Ark., tp., Randolph co. Pop. 816. Roanoke, 111., p.v.andtp., Woodford co., 31 m. S.W Streator by C.,P.&S.W.RR. Pop. 355; of tp. 1,403. Roanoke, Ind. p.v.# in Jackson tp., Hunting- don CO., on Wabash and Erie Canal, and on W.,St.L. &P.RR., 10 m. N.E. Huntington. It has a graded school, an academy, a bank, a wkly paper, 3 saw- mills, ifec. Pop. 597. Roanoke, Mo., p.v.#> in Prairie tp., Howard and Randolph cos., 12 m. N. of Fayette. Pop. 215. Roanoke, N. Y. (p.o. name Le Roy), v. iu Stafford tp., Genesee co., 2 m. from Stafford Station. Pop. 103. Roanoke, AlC, tp., Northampton co. P. 2,275. Roanoke, Tex., p.o., Denton co. Roanoke, Va., a S. co., intersected by Staunton R. bordered S.E. by the Blue Ridge and N.W. by a. ridge of the Alleghanies ; area, 280 sq. m. It occu- pies part of the Great Virginia Valley, and has a very fertile soil. The chief prod, jn 1880 were 197,274 bush, of corn, 172,468 of wheat, 59,538 of oats, and 585.410 lbs. of tobacco ; butterisalso largely produced. Cap., Salem. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 13,105 (of whom 4,832 colored). — tp., Charlotte co. Pop. 5,703. — tp., Halifax co. Pop. 7,124. — p.v.#, Roanoke co., on A.,M.&O.RR., 5 m. S.W. Salem. Roanoke, IT'. Va., p.o., Lewis co. Roanoke Island, A\ 6'., forms part of Dare* CO., and is abt. 12 m. long. It lies in the channel which connects Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds. Croa- tan Sound separates it from the mainland. Roanoke River, Va. and N.C. Staunton and Dan Rs., two large tributaries unite at Clarks- ville, Mecklenburg CO., Va., to form this river, which flows E.S.E. for abt. 250 m. and finally empties itself into the W. extremity of Albemarle Sound, near Ply- mouth, N.C. It is a tidal stream to Halifax Falls, N.C, 75 m. from its mouth, is navigable, 75 m. far- ther to Weldon, for steamboats, and throughout it& course by bateaux. Its valley is picturesque and fer- ] tile. Roan^s I»rairie, Tex., p.o.. Grimes co. ROB 855 ROB Roaring' IJraiicli,Pd!.,p.v., stands on the line between Tioga and Lycoming cos., but mostly in Mc- Netttp., Lycoming co., on Lycoming Creek and N. C.RR.,29 m. N. of Williamsport. Pop. 436. Roaring Rrook, Pa., tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 760. — p.o., Luzerne co. Roaring Creek, Pa., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 553. — p.b. in Locust tp., Columbia co., 5 m. S. of Cata- wissa Station. Pop. 155. Roaring Creelc, W.Va., p.tp., Randolph CO. Pop. 823. Roaring Creelc, Wis., p.o., Jackson co. Roaring 1>, Ind., tp., Posey co. Pop. 1,778. Rol>'I>erson, 31o., tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,299. Ro1>'1>in$$, Del., p.o., Sussex co. Ro1»1>ins, S.C, p.o., Barnwell co. Ro1>bins, Te7i)i., p.tp., Scott co. Pop. 690. Robbins Cro»«!i» Roads, Ala., p.o., Jef- ferson CO, Robbing Plantation, Me., tp., Washing- ton CO. Pop. 25. Rob'bini^ton, 3Ie., p.v. and tp., Washington CO., on Passamaquoddv Bay, at mouth of St. Croix R., 12 m. S.E. Calais. Pop. of tp. 910. Rob'binsville, or Newton, KJ., p.h. in Washington tp., Mercer co., on Penn.RR., 7 m. E. of Trenton. Pop. 83. Robbinii^vilSe, xV.C., p.h. in Chesahtp., cap. of Graham CO., 45 m. E. by S. from Athens, Tenn. Here is a Peabody school. Pop. 47. Robb's, Neb., tp., Gosper co. Pop. 233. Robbs'ville, Tenn., p.o., Roane co. Robe'line, La., p.o., Natchitoches co. Rob'ella, Pa., Alleghany co. See Bellevue. Rob'erson Forls, Tenn., p.h., Marshall co., 4 m. E. of Lynnville Station. Pop. 80. Roberson's Cross Roads, Tenn., p.h., Bledsoe co., abt. 35 m. N. of Chattanooga, is the seat of Sequatchie College. Pop. 12. Rob'erson ville, iV;C., p.v. and tp., Martin CO., 15 m. E. of Tarborough Station. Pop. 148 ; of tp. 1,346. Robert, Tex., a N.W. co., intersected by Cana- dian R. ; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 33. Roberts, Oa., tp.. Hall co. Pop. 664. Roberts, 111., p.v. in Lyman tp., Ford co., 97 m. N.E. Springfield by I.C.RR. It has a graded school and a bank. Pop. 228. — tp., Marshall CO. Pop. 1,017. See Varna. Roberts, N.U., p.o., Madison co. Roberts, S.C, p.o. Anderson co. — tp., Hampton co. Pop. 3,665. Roberts, Wis., St. Croix co. See Warren. Robertsdale, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Carbon tp., Huntingdon co., on E.B.T.RR.,30m. S. of Hunt- ingdon. Pop. 694. Roberts Lianding, Mich., p.h., St. Clair co., on St. Clair R., 35 m. below Port Huron. Pop. 75. Rob'ertson, Iowa, p.o., Hardin co. Robertson, A'j/., a small N.E. co., bounded N. by Shannon Creek, and S.W. by Licking R. ; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is rolling andin some parts hilly; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 369,- 109 bush, of corn, 76,831 of wheat, and 1,733,398 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Mt. Olivet. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,814 (of whom 383 colored). Robertson, 3Iiss., p.o.. Clay co. Robertson, Tenn., a N. co., bordering on Ky., and drained by tributaries of the Cumberland R.; area, 500 sq. m. It has an uneven surface and a generally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 793,702 bush, of corn, 134,436 of wheat, 115,678 of oats, and 4, 343, .588 lbs. of tobacco ; butter, pork and whisky are also among the staple prod. Cap., Spring- field. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 18,- 862 (of whom 5,618 colored). Robertson, Tex., a central co., bordered E. by the Navasota R., and W. by the Brazos, and drained by their branches ; area, 870 sq. m. It has a rolling surface, covered with forest and prairie, and a gen- erally fertile soil, with some very rich bottom lands. The chief prod, in 1880 were 433,889 bush, of corn. 36,873 of oats, 18,080 bales of cotton, and 1,3.55 galls. of molasses. Cap., Calvert. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 23,385 (of whom 683 for., and 11,013 colored). Robertson, Fa., tp., Madison co. Pop. 3,445. -Robertson's, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Robertson's I^IiSls, Mo., p.o., Stone co. Robertson's^tation,7ry.,p.o., Harrison CO. Robertson's Store, Ga., p.o., Gordon co. Robertsonville, JV.Y., p.h. in Liberty tp., Sullivan co., 30 m. N.W. Port Jervis. Pop. 60. Rob'ertsville, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. Robertsville, Mo., p.h., Franklin co., 43 m. W. of St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR.^- Robertsville, 0., p.v. in Paris tp.. Stark co., 7 m. S.E. Canton. Pop. 152. Robertsville, S.C, p.o., Hampton co. Robertsville, Tenn., p.o., Anderson co. Robeson, N.C., a S. co., bordering on S.C, watered by the Lumber and Little Pedee Rs.; area, 9.50 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface and a gener- ally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 360,138 bush, of com, 22,845 of oats, 8,846 bales of cotton, and 118,393 lbs. of rice. Cap., Lumberton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 23,883 (of whom 11,974 coloi'ed). —p.v., Columbus CO., on C.,C.&A.RR., 35 m. N.W. Wilmington. Pop. 75. ' Robeson, ite., tp., Berks co. Pop. 2,323. Robeso'nia, Th., v. in Heidelberg tp., Berks CO., near Robesonia Furnace. Pop. 284. Robesonia Fnrnace, Ih., p.v. in Heidel- berg tp., Berks co., onP.&R.RR.,12§m. E. of Read- ing. Manuf., pig iron. Pop. 156. Robideaux {ro-be-do), Mo., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 769. Robin Hill, N.C., p.o., Cumberland co. Rob'in's Mest, III., p.v. in Jubilee tp., Peoria CO., 4 m. fiom Langdon, is the seat of Jubilee Col- lege. Pop. 30. Rob'inson, Ark., p.o., Benton co. Robinson, Col., p.o.<#>. Summit co. Robinson, III., p.v.#> in Robinson tp., cap. of Crawford co., 47 m. E. of Effingham by S.,E.&S.E. RR., and 51 m. S. of Paris by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,381 ; of tp. 2,875. Robinson, Ind., tp., Posey co. Pop. 1,733. Robinson, Kan., p.v.# and tp.. Brown co., on Wolf R. and U.P.RR., 30 m. N.W. Atchison. Pop. 310 ; of tp. 1,145. Robinson, Mich., p.h. and tp., Ottawa co., 30 m. S.E. Muskegon. Pop. of tp. 4.39. Robinson, N.2Icx., p.o., Socorro co. Robinson, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,170. ROC 856 ROC — tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,798. Ro1>in!^on, Tex., p. v., McLennan co., 8 m. S. of Waco. Pop. 30. Robinson, Fa., tp., Wise co. Pop. 1,321. Ro1>inson, W.Va., tp., Mason co. Pop. 1,267. Robinson, TH.s., ]).v. in Green Bay tp., Brown CO., 15 m. N.E. Green Baj'. Pop. 150. Robinson and Kellcy, G'a.jtp., Jasper co. Pop. 473. Robinson Creels, III., p.o., Shelby co. Robinson Creek, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Robinson's Cross Roads, 4/a.,tp., Mont- gomery CO. Pop. 3,005. Robinson''s Ferry, Cal., p.o., Calaveras eo. Robinson's Mill, W.Va., p.o., Wetzel co. Robinson Springs, Ala. (p.o. name CoosA- DA Station), v. and tp., Elmore co. near Coosada Station. Pop. 109 ; of tp. 1,979. Rob'insonville, Oreg., p.o., Grant co. Robinson ville. Pa., p.h. in Monroe tp., Bed- ford CO., 16 m. S. of Everett Station. Pop. 21. Rob'ions, Va., p.o., Chesterfield co. Rob Roy, ArTc., p.v., Jefferson co., 7 m. N.E. Pine Bluflf. Pop. 100. Rob Roy, Ind., p.h. in Shawnee tp.. Fountain CO., on C.&B.C.RR., 12 m. N.E. Covington. Pop. 46. Robson, 1m., p.o., Caddo parish. Roby's Corner, N.H., p.h., Merrimack co., 25 m. W. of Concord by C.&C.RR.«I- Boca, Neb., p.v., Lancaster co., 11 m. S. of Lin- coln by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 100. Roebe-a Cri (ros/t-a-Aree), Wis., p.o., Adams co. Rocb'dstle, Mass., p.v. in Leicester tp., Worces- ter CO., 9 m. S.W. Worcester. Pop. 300. Rocbe Harbor, Wash., p.o., San Juan co. Rochelle (ro-sM'), 111., p.v. in Flags' tp., Ogle CO., on C.&I. and C.&N.W.RRs., 86 m. W. of Chicago. It has 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, and a thi'iving trade in grain. Pop. 1,896. Roehelle, Va., p.o., Madison co. Roclielle IParlc, N.J., p.v. in Midland tp., Bergen co., on Saddle R. and N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 3J m. from Paterson. It has a rubber mill. Pop. 400. Roche Percee Creek {rosJiper-sa'), Mo., rises on the N. border of Boone co., flows S. for abt. 45 in. and empties into the Missouri, near Providence. Rocbeport {rush' port). Mo., p.v. in Missouri tp., Boone CO., on Missouri R., 10 ra. W. of Colum- bia. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and a thriving river- trade. Pop. 728. Roch ester, Bak., p.o., Cass co. Rochester, III., p.v. and tp., Sangamon co., on Sangamon R., 8 m. S.E. Rochester by O.&M.RR. Pop. 307 ; of tp. 1,318. Rochester, Ind., p.v.# in Rochester tp., cap. of Fulton CO., near Lake Manitou, on W.,St.L.&P. RR., 98 m. N. of Indianapolis. It has a graded school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 1,869 ; of tp. 4,448. — (|).o. name Ligonier), h. in Perry tp.. Noble co., on Elkhart R., 15 m. S.E. Goshen by L.S.&M.S.RR. Po].. 55. Rochester, Iowa, p.v. and tp.. Cedar co., on Red Cedar R., 8 m. N. of Moscow. P. 150 ; of tp. 693. Rochester, Kan., p.o., Kingman co. Rochester, Ky., p.v., Butler co., on Green R., 12 III. from Morgantown. Pop. 189 ; of tp. 1,958. IKochester, Lm., p.o., Jackson parish. ICochester. Mans., p.v. and tp., Plymouth co., 5 Ml. N.W. Marion. Mauuf., lumber. P. of tp. 1,043. Rochester, Midi., p.v.# in Avon tp., Oakland CO., at the confluence of Clinton R. and Paint Creek, 31 in. N. by W. from Detroit by M.C.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 996. Rochester, Minn., a city^, cap. of Olmsted CO., on South Fork of Zumbro R., 50 ra. W. of Wino- na, by C.&N.W.RR., in the centre of one of the best grain-raising cos. in the State. It has a high school, 3 nat. banks, 2 wklj' papers, a public library, a public liall, 2 foundries, and several mills and factories. It ■ships annually abt. 1.000,000 bush, of grain. P. 5,103. Rochester, 31o., p.v. and tp., Andrew co., 10 m. E. of Savannah. Pop. 212 ; of tp. 2,039. Rochester, N.II., p.v.-t> and tp., Strafford co., on B.&M. and W.&N.RRs., 10 m. N.W. Dover, 45 m. N. of Nashua, and 52 ra. S.W. Portland, Me. It has a high school, 1 nat. bank and 2 wkly papers, and extensive woolen factories. Pop. of tp. 5,785. Rochester, N. Y., city, port of entry, and cap. of Monroe co., is situated on both sides of the Gene- see R., 7m. S. frora its entrance into Lake Ontario, on the Erie Canal and on the N.Y.C.&H.R., the N.Y., L.E.&W., the R.&L.O., and the R.&P.RRs., 250 m. W.N.W. of Albany and 69 m. K by N. of Buffalo, by rail. The Erie Canal crosses the Genesee by an aqueduct of cut stone, built at an expense of S600,- 000, and the Genesee Valley Canal, a tributary to the Erie, has its N. terminus here. The city is regularly laid out with wide and handsome streets, of which many are lined with shade trees. Within the city limits the Genesee undergoes a descent of 268 ft., falling in 3 distinct cataracts within the distance of 2 ra. These cataracts evidently formed at one time a single cas- cade, but the different degrees of hardness of the several rocks have caused an unequal retrograde movement of the falls, until they have assumed their present position. At the Upper Falls, the water de- scends 96 ft. over the perpendicular face of Niagara limestone, underlaid by shale. Below it, the river flows between nearly perpendicular walls abt. \\ m. to the Middle Falls, where it has a descent of 25 ft. One hundred rods below, it descends 84 ft. at the Lower Falls, over a ledge of Medina sandstone to the level of Lake Ontario. The magnificent water- power thus afforded, located in the midst of one of the finest wheat growing regions in the world, in con- nection with the facilities of transportation afforded by the Erie Canal, Lake Ontario, and the railways, have given a powerful impulse to the prosperity of the place, and it has become one of the most impor- tant manuf. cities in the State. In earlier years, flour was the chief prod., and although now dwarfed by other branches, it is still of great importance, there being 18 mills, grinding annually, with 75 run of stone, 2,500,000 bush, of wheat. The manuf. interests of Rochester are both immense and diversified. Ready-made clothing is by far the largest manuf.; boots and shoes rank next. The other leading branches of industry are India rubber goods, iron bridges, flour barrels, breweries, tobacco factories, cigar making, carriages, furniture, optical instru- ments, perfumery, steam-engines, blast-furnaces, fruit-canning, glassware, bank locks, agricultural machinery, &c. The greatest nurseries of America are here. Thousands of acres, within five mile of the city, are devoted to the culture of fruit trees, and millions of trees are annually sent abroad to other States and foreign lands. The annual product of these nurseries is $2,000,000. The direct foreign commerce of Rochester is with Canada. The exports at the port of Genesee for the j'ear 1882, were valued at $362,- 531 ; imports, $7.53,236. The city is becoming a great distributing centre for coal, which is loaded from railroads on the banks of the river directly into ves- sels, which convey it to all points on the lakes in yearly increasing quantities. The business centre of the fertile Genesee Valley, Rochester, exhibits a steady growth in business and wealth, which has never been seriously checked since its founda- tion. A magnificent sj'stem of water-works has recently been constructed at a cost of $3,250,000, with two sources of supply — one from the river, the water being forced through 8 m. of raains in the busi- ness centre by the Holly system, and is used for sup- ROC 857 ROC pressing fires and runnina: light machinery ; the other is from Hemlock Lake, 29 m. S. and 400 ft. above the city. There is a receiving reservoir of 83,000,000 gal- lons capacity, and a distributing reservoir of 45,000,000 gallons, sending water through 60 m. of mains. The two systems can be connected in case of accident to either, and thus a certain supply is guaranteed. The pressure on the mains is such as to throw from the h^'drants a stream 130 ft. perpendiculai ly, and no city is more perfectly guarded from fire. At the corner of W. Main and State sts. are the Powers buildings, a tubular block of stores, built of stone, glass and iron, 7 stories high. In the upper halls is a fine collection of paintings, and on the top is a tower from which may be obtained a fine view of the city and its sur- roundings. Near it is the Arcade, roofed over with glass, and containing numerous shops. Nearly oppo- site is the county court-house, in which is the athen- aeum with a library of 20,000 volumes. Back of the •court-house is the city hall, a handsome building of gray limestone, 138 by 80 ft., with a tower 175 ft. high. The most ornate business block in the city is the Rochester savings bank, cor. W. Main and Fitzhugh «ts. The finest church edifices are the First Baptist, the First Presbyterian, and St. Patrick's Cathedral (Roman Catholic). There are twelve spacious parks, and four elegant bridges over the Genesee. The uni- versity of the city of Rochester is located on a tract of twelve acres, just E. of the city limits. It was founded by the Baptists in 1850, and has a valuable library, and fine mineralogical cabinet. Connected with it is the Baptist theological seminary. This has a German department,and a library of 15,000 volumes. The Western house of refuge, a State reform school for vicious boys, is a large and imposing edifice, abt. 1 m. N. of the centre of the city, containing usually abt. 400 inmates. There are two large hospitals, St. Mary's, under the management of the Sisters of Charity, the other a city institution. Mount Hope cemetery is located in Brighton, near the S. line of the city, on Mount Hope, a beautiful eminence over- looking the city. It is laid out in excellent taste, and is one of the finest rural cemeteries in llie country. In 1882, the city had 3 nat., 2 State, and 4 savings banks, 34 newspapers and periodicals, of which 6 were daily. Rochester was first settled in 1810, and was incorporated as a city in 1834. Pop. in 1820, 1,502 ; in 1840,20,191 ; in 1860, 48,204 ; in 1870, 62,386; in 1880. 89,363. — tp., Ulster CO. Pop. 4,109. Rocliester, 0. (p.o. name Rochestek Depot), V. and tp., Lorain co., 42 m. S.W. Cleveland byC.,C., C.&I.RR. Pop. 237 ; of tp. 733. — v. in Salem tp., Warren co., 2 m. E. of Morrow. Pop. 116. Rocliester, Pa., p. borough# and tp., Beaver CO., on P.,F.W.&C. and C.&P.RRs., Hm. from Bea- ver, and 26 ra. N. W. Pittsburgh. It has a union school, 2 banks, 3 planing mills, 2 brick-yards, 3 glass fac- tories, a stove foundry, &c. The tp. contains several coal and stone quarries. Pop. 1,398; of tp. 2,5.52. Rocliester, Vt., p.v.4> and tp., Windsor co., 8 ni. W. of West Randolph. Pop. of tp. 1,362. Rocliestei*, lFis.,p.v.<# andtp., Racine co., on Fox R. at mouth of Muskego R., 5 m. N. of Burling- ton Station. Pop. 284 ; of tp. 775. Rocliester Oepot, 0., Lorain co. See Ro- CUESTER. Rochester Iflills, Pa., p. v. in Canoe tp., In- diana CO., 19 m. N.E. Indiana. Pop. 90. Roclitord, Dak., gold and silver-mining p. v., Pennington co., near Elkhorn peak of the Black Hills, abt. 30 m. N. of Custer. Pop. 396. Rock, Cnl., p.o., Yolo co. Roclc, III., p.o., Pope CO. Rock, Iowa, p.o., Cerro Gordo co. — tj)., Cherokee co. Pop. 236. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 3.53. —tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 840. — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 254. See Rock Valley. — tp., Woodbury CO. Pop. 196. feSock, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 540. Rock, Mans., p.h., Plymouth co., 39 m. S.E. Bos- ton by O.C.RR. Manuf., lumber, staves, &c. Rock, Minn., a S.W. co., bordering S. on Iowa, and W. on Dak.; area, 470 sq. m. It has a rolling sur- face and is drained by tributaries of the Big Sioux and Rock Rs.; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 246,924 bush, of oats, 173,1.58 of corn, 118,378 of wheat, and 28,804 of barley. Cap., Luverne. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 3,669 (of whom 1,- 015 for.). Rock, Mo., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 3,517. Rock, Pa., p.v. in Washington tp., Schuylkill CO., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 16 m. S.W. Pottsville. Pop. 315. Rock, S.C., p.o., Pickens co. Rock, W. Va., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,735. Rock, Wis., a S. co., bordering on 111., intersec- ted N. andS. by Rock R., and drained by its branches; area, 720 sq. m. Its surface is nearly level, with much prairie, especially E. of Rock R., which is nearly all occupied by rock prairie, and the soil is very fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,555,704 bush, of corn, 1,768,454 of oats, 533,892 of barley, 340,978 of wheat, 124,709 of rye, 14,812 of buckwheat, and 4,- 643,870 lbs. of tobacco ; butter, potatoes, and hay, are also largely produced. Cap., Janesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,000. Pop. 38,823 (of whom 7.553 for., and 214 colored). — tp.. Rock CO. Pop. 1,006. — tp., Wood CO. Pop. 261. Rockahe'ma, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. Rock'alo, Ga., p.o.. Heard co. Rock'a.\¥ay, iV./., p.v. and tp., Morris co., on river of same name and on Morris Canal, 9 m. N. of Morristown, and 31m. N.E. Newark by D.,L.&W. RR. It contains valuable iron mines, 2 iron forges, flour, and saw-mills, and a rolling mill. Pop. 1,052 ; of tp. 7,366. Rocka>vay, N. Y. (p.o. name Lawrence Sta- tion), v. in Hempstead tp., Queens co., 17 m. from Brooklyn by L.I.RR. Here is Rockaway Beach, a nar- row strip of land affording fine sea bathing and sepa- rating Jamaica Bay from the Atlantic. At its W. end is an hotel containing 1,200 rooms. There is com- munication by numerous steamboats between here and New York City of which it is one of the favorite summer holiday resorts. Rocka'v^'ay, O., p.o., Seneca co. Rockaway Reacli, N. Y. See Rockaway. Rock Bliiii^ Fla., p.o.. Liberty co. Rock Rliiii^ Neb.,Tp.\. andtp., Cass co., on Missouri R., 5 m. S. of Plattsmouth. Pop. 172; of tp. 1,211. Rock Rottoni, Ma.'^s., p.h. in Stow tp., Mid- dlesex CO., on Marlborough branch of F.RR., 6 m. S. W. South Acton, and 23 m. N.W. Boston. -i. Rock Braiicli, /oH'tt, p.o., Woodbury co. Rock I8raiicli,A'a«.,tp., Norton CO. Pop. 778. Rock'bridg-e, or Sheffield, III., p.v. in Shef- field tp., Greene co.,40m. S. of Jacksonville by C.,B. &Q.RR. Pop. 202. Rockltridg-e, Ky., p.o., Monroe co. Rockbridge, O., Hocking co. See Millville. Rockl>ridge, Va., a central co., intersected by North R.. a branch of the James, and bordered S!E. by the Blue Ridge ; area, 780 sq. m. It has a mountainous surface and very fertile soil. The co. dcrivesits name from the celebrated "natural bridge" which is in its S. comer, on Cedar Creek. The chief prod, in 1880 were 432,645 bush, of corn, 203,097 of wheat, 69,593 of oats, and 360,065 lbs. of tobacco ; ROC 858 ROC butter is also largely produced. Cap., Lexington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Fop. 20,003 (of whom 103 for., and 5,340 colored). KocIcI>i*i<1s'e, U'(.s.,p.h. and tp., Riclilaud co.. on PiueR., 9 in. N. of Richland Centre Station. The tp. owes its name to a curious natural bridge, 60 ft. high, across the river. Pop. 59 ; of tp. 1,200. Rockbritlge Alum Npriii^s, Va., p.h. in Rockbridge co., 5 m. S. \V". tioshcn Station. It has valuable medicinal springs. Pop. 14. ICockbridg'e Itatlitti, Va., p. v. and summer resort, Rockbridge co., 2 m. S.W. Rockbridge Alum Springs. Pop. 135. Roclc Camp, 0.,p.h., Lawrence co., 10 m. E. of fronton. Pop. 200. Roclc Camp, iV. Va., p.o., Monroe co. Roclc Cas'lle, Ky., a S.E. co., bordered S.E. by Rock Castle R., by the branches of which and Dick's R. it is diained ; area, 300 sq. m. It has an uneven surface and a not very fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2(59,109 bush, of corn, 19,421 of oats, and 16,203 of wheat. Cap., Mt. Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 9,670 (of whom 437 colored). — p.h., Trigg CO., on Cumberland R.,45 m. E. of Paducah. Pop. 71. Rock Castle, Va., p.o., Goochland co. Roclc Castle, W. Va., p.o.. Mason co. Roclc Castle River, Ky., rises in Jackson CO., tlows S.S.W. for abt. 60 m., and falls into Cum- berhmd R. at the N.W. corner of Whitley co. Roclc Castle Springs, Ky., p.h., Pulaski CO., on above river, 20 m. E. by S. from Somerset. Here are valuable mineral springs, i^ Roclc Cave, IF. Va., p.o. name of Centke- viLLE, Upshur CO. Roclc City, or Rock Run, 111., p. v. in Rock Run tp., Stephenson co., 10 m. N.E. Freeport. P.161. Roclc City, y. Y., a natural curiosity in Great Vallev tji., Cattaraugus co., near Rock City Station on B.;N.Y.&P.RR., 10 m. S.W. Olean. More than 100 acres are covered with fragments of rock of impos- ing grandeur, and so naturally arranged as to con- vey the idea of buildings along the streets of a city. — p.h. in Milan tp., Dutchess co., 4 m. from Red Hook. Pop. 56. Roclc City Falls, N. Y., p.v. in Milton tp., Saratoga CO., on Kayaderosseras Creek, 5 m. N.W. Ballston Spa. It has several paper mills. Pop. 803. Roclc Creelc, Ala., p.o., Colbert co. Rock Creelc, Ai-k., p.o., Clark co. ' — (p.o. name Red Land), v.. Pike co., 35 m. N.W. Arkadelphia. Pop. 300. Rock Creek, B. C. This stream rises in Mont- gomery CO., Md., flows S. through the W. part of the District of Columbia, separating Georgetown from the city of Washington, and falls into the Potomac. Ro<>lc Creek, On., tp., Fannin co. Pop. 189. Ro<'k Creelc, /(/«/k Creelc, Iowa, tp., Jasper co. Pop. 717. — p.o., Mitchell co. Ro in Colomatp., White- sides CO., on Rock R., opposite Sterling, 110 m. A\'. of Chicago by C.,B.A:Q.RR. Ithas a banlc andawkly paper ; an immense dam in the river affords consider- able water-power, which is utilized by several mills and factories. Poj). 894. Rock Falls, Iowa, p.v.# in Falls tp., Cerro Gordo CO., on Shell Rock R., and B.,C.R.&N.RR., 10 m. N.E. Mason City. It has a graded school. P. 221. Rock Falls, Xrh., p.tp., Phelps co. Poji. 120. Rock Falls, Wis., p.h. in Rock Creek tp., Dunn CO., on Rock Creek, 13 m. S.W. Eau Claire. Pop. 46. ROC 859 ROC — tp., Lincoln CO. Pop. 101. Iftocl£feller,Pa., tp., Northumberland co. Pop. 836. Rock: Fence, Ga., p.o., Elbert co. Rock'liel*!, Ind., p. v. in Rock- Creek tp., Car- roll co., on W., St. L.&P.RR., 7 m. "N.W. Delphia. It has a graded school. Pop. 280. Rockfield, Ky., p. v., Warren co., 9 m. S.W. Bowling Green by L.&N.RR. Pop. 181; of tp. 1,889. Rockfield, TFiA-.,p.h. in Germautowu tp. , Wash- ington co., 21 m. N. of Milwaukee by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 40. • Rock Fisli, N. V. (p.o. name Hope Mills), v. and tp., Cumberland co., 10 m. S.W. Fayetteville. Pop. 265; of tp. 2,184. — p.tp., Duplin CO. Pop. 1,652. Rockfifuli, Frt., tp.. Nelson co. Pop. 4,336. Rockli»>li l>epot, Va., p.h. in above tp., 15 m. from Washington, D.C. Pop. 150. Rock ford, Ala., p. v. in Rockford tp., cap. of Coosa CO., 35 m. N.E. Montgomery. Pop. 250; of tp. 1,533. Rockford, III., a cit.v#, cap. of Winnebago CO., on both sides of Rock R., here crossed by a fine iron bridge, and at the intersection of C.&I. and C.& N.W.RRs., 92 m. W. of Chicago. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural region, and has a healthy situa- tion. The streets and private grounds are well shaded, and there are many line residences. The city is one of the handsomest in the State. It is lighted with gas, and is supplied with water by works on the Holly plan. The river supplies abundant water-power, which is extensively used in manufacturing. There are 2 pa- per mills, 4 extensive flour mills, 2 cotton factories, 5 reaper and mower factories, 2 machine and mill- casting shops, 2 pump factories, 5 extensive plough shops, 4 sock-knitting establishments, a tack factory, 2 furniture factories, extensive malleable iron works, a woolen mill, an extensive watch factory, and var- ious manuf. of agricultural implements. The city has 2 high and seven ward schools, a female seminary, sev- eral private schools and a public library containing: 6,500 volumes, a fine museum, 4 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 daily, 1 semi-wkly, 4 wkly and 1 quarterly papers and abt. 20 churches. Pop. in 1870, 11,049; in 1880, 13,136; oftp. 14,523. Rockiord, Inch, p. v. in Redding tp., Jackson CO., on East Fork of White R., and J.,M.&I.RR., 11 m. N.E. Brownstown. Pop. 252. — (p.o. name Barber's Mills), v. in Rock Creek tp.. Wells CO., 7 m. W. of BlufEton. Pop. 88. Rockford, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Floyd co. at con- fluence of Shell Rock R.,and Lime Creek, both treams affordino; good water-power, 48 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids by B.,C.K&N.RR. Ithasagiaded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 739; of tp. 1,368. — tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 931. Rockford, Kan., p.o., Bourbon co. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 798. Rockford, Mich., p.v.# in Algoma and Plain- field tps., Kent CO., on Rouge R., 14 m. N.E. Grand Rapids by G.R.&I.RR. It has a union school, abank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 816. Rockford, Minn., p.v. andtp., Wright co., on Crow R.,5m. N. byE. from Delano Station. Pop. 159; of tp. 901. Rockford, Neb., tp.. Gage co. Pop. 569. Rockford, N.C, p.tp., Surry co. Pop. 1,144. Rockford, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Rockford, Tenn., p.v., Blount co., on Little R., 6 m. from Maryville. Pop. 144. Rockford, Va., p.o., Washington co. Rockford, Wash., p.o., Spokane co. Rockford, IF. T'i/., p.h. in Grant tp., Harrison CO., 4 m. N.W. Johnstown. Pop. 75. Rock Oap, W. Va., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 761. Rock Olen, N. Y., p.o., Wyoming co. Rock €rrove,/K., p.v. and tp., Stephenson CO., 6 m. N. of Dacotah. Pop. 225; of tp. 1,071. Rock Cirore, Iowa, tp., Floyd co. Pop. 1,451. Rock Hall, Md., p.h., Kent co., on E. shore of Chesapeake Bay and on K. co. and S.&D.B.RR.,20m. S.E. Baltimore. Exports, oysters. Pop. 472. Rock Haven, A'y., p.h. in Garnettsville tp., Meade co., on Ohio R., 5 m. W. of West Point Station Pop. 50. Rock Hill, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Rock Hill, Pa., tp., Bucks co. Pop. 8,207. — p.h. in Conestoga tp., Lancaster co., 3 m. N. of Safe Harbor. Pop. 73. Rock Hill, /S'. C p.v. in Catawba tp., York CO., 94 m. N.E. Columbia by C.,C.&A.RR. It has an academy, abankand a wkly paper. Pop. 800. Rock Hill, TeHn.,]}.o., Williamson co. Rock Hill, Tex., p.o., Collin co. Rock Hill, Va., tp., Stafford co. Pop. 1,333. Rock'liolds, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Rock Hole, N.C., p.o., Stanly co. Rock House, Ky., tp.. Laurel co. Pop. 450. — p.tp., Letcher co. Pop. 8;M. Rock House, 0., p.o., Hocking co. Rockhouse, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. RockliOHse, Va., p.o., Russell co. Rockiug-liani, Iowa, tp., Scott co. Pop. 369. Rocking-liani, N.H., a S.E. co., bordered E. by the Atlantic and S. by Mass., and separated from Me. on the N.E. by the Piscataqua R.; area, 740 sq. m. It is watered by Lamprey, Exter, Beaver, and Spiggot Rs. Great Bay, a body of water communica- ting with the Piscataqua, is on the N.E. and Massa- besicLake on the W. border. The surface is uneven, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 175,- 705 bush, of corn, and 26,572 of oats. Pot*toes and butter are also largely produced. Caps., Exeter and Portsmouth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $37,000,000. Pop. 49,062 (of whom 3,944 for., and 201 colored). Rocking-liani, A^. C, a N. co., bordering on Va., intersected by the Dan and drained by the head waters of the Haw R.; area, 550 sq. m. It has an ele- vated and hilly surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 392,767 bush, of corn, 139,266 of oats, 71,187 of wheat, and 4,341,259 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Wentworth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,- 000. Pop. 21,744 (of whom 9,312 colored). — p.v.<|> in Rockingham tp., cap. of Richmond co., on C.C.RR., 117 m. N.W. Wilmington. It has an ac- ademy and 2 wklv papers. Manuf., cotton goods, &c. Pop. 950 ; of tp. 2,482. Rocking-liain, Fi!., manuf. p.h. andtp., Wind- ham CO., on Williams R., 4 m. N. of Bellows Falls by C.V.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,.568. Rockin^'liain, Va., a N. co., bordered S.E. by the Blue Ridge and N.W. by the Shenandoah Mts. and drained by the Shenandoah R. and its branchts; area, 900 sq. m. It occupies pail of the great valley of Va., and has an uneven surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 657,834 bush, of corn, 507,080 of wheat, 54,833 of oats, and 19,230 of rye ; also butter, cattle and pork. Cap. .Harrisonburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 29,567 (of whom 199 for., and 3,430 colored). — p.o., Rockingham co. Rock Island, aN.W. co., separated from Iowa on the N.W. by the Mississippi R. and intersected l)y Rock R.; area, 420 sq. m. The surface is rolling and the soil very fertile. Coal and limestone occur m large quantities." The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,073,109 bush, of corn, 414,540 of oats, 90,837 of wheat, 55,413 of rye, and 14,230 of barley ; butter, potatoes, and hay are also largely produced. Can., Rock Island. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 38,315 (of whom 10,401 for., and 541 colored). — a city#, cap. of above co., on the Mississippi R., at the foot of the upper rapids opposite Davenport. ROC 860 ROC Iowa, 3 m. above the mouth of Rock R. and 181 m. W. of Chicago, on the C.,B.&A., the C.,P.<&S.W., the C.,M.&St.P., the R.I.&M.C. and the C.,R.I.ctP. RRs., steamers leave daily for St. Louis and St. Paul during the season of navigation. Rock Island is op- jHisite the W. extremity of the island from which it derives its name. This island, the i)roperty of the U. States, is 3 m. long, covering 960 acres, is well tim- bered, and has graded avenues and handsome drives. Here is the Rock Island arsenal and armory, intend- ed to be the central U. States armory. The railroads here cross the Mississippi on the railroad and wagon bridge built by the government in connection with the arsenal. The railroads and river afford excellent facilities for shipment, and the abundant water-power gives ample opportunity for manufactures. There are 4 large public, the Augustana college, and several other private schools, a public library, 3 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily, 1 semi-wkly, and 2 wkly papers, and abt. 15 churches. Manuf., plows, cultivators, stoves, window-glass, cotton-goods, lumber, beer, &c. Pop. in 1870, 7,890; in 1880, 11,661. Rock liiilitiKl, Ltd., v., Perry co., on Ohio R., 2 m. E. of Cannelton.^ Rock l!«Iaii, cap. of Knox co., on the W. shore of Owl's Head Bay, which forms its har- bor, and on K.&L.RR., 60 m. E. N.E. Portland and 40 m. S.E. Augusta. It is well supplied with water and gas, and has excellent public schools, 3 nat. banks, and 5 wkly papers. It is extensively engaged in the manuf. of lime, producing 1,000,000 casks an- nually ; also in commerce, trade, and to some extent fihip-building. It has a water front of abt. 4^ m. af- fording ample facilities for commerce. Pop. 7,599. Rockland, 31ass., p.v.<#>and tp., Plymouth co., 19 m. S.E. Boston. It has a savings bank and a wklj' paper. The manuf. of boots and shoes form an ex- tensive industry. Pop. of tp. 4,5.53. Rockland, Mich., p. v. andtp., Ontonagon co., on Ontonagon R.,15 m. S.E. Ontonagon. Here are val- uable copper mines. Pop. of tp. 887. Rocklan<1, N. Y., a S.E. co., bordered E. by Hudson R., and S.W. by N.J., and drained by the Hackensack and Ramapo Rs. and several smaller streams; area, 200 sq. m. It has a rough and moun- tainous surface, consisting largely of the Highland range of hills skirting the Hudson. Red sand- stone is extensively quarried, and immense quanti- ties of lime and brick are made. Rockland Lake abt. is m. from the Hudson, is noted for its yield of ice. The chief prod, in 1880 were 102,890 bush, of corn, 50,917 of oats, 26,124 of rye, and 13,170 of buckwheat; butter and hay are also staple prod. Cap., Clarks- town. Val. oftaxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 27,690 (of whom 4,995 for., and 812 colored). — p.v. and tp., Sullivan co., on Beaver Hill Creek, 125 m. N.W. New York by N. Y.,0.&W.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,481. Rockland, 0., Washington co.SeeCEDARViLLE. Rockland, Pa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,527. —p.v. and tp., Venango co., 9 m. N. of Emlenton Station. Pop. 150 ; of tp. 1,977. Ro4-kland, R.I., p.v. in Scituate tp., Provi- dence CO., 8 m. N.W. Coventry. Poj). 400. Rockland, Wash., p.o., Klikitat co. Rockland, Wis., tp., Brovrn co. Pop. 803. — p.h. in Burns tp., La Crosse co., on C.,M.&St.P. and C.&N.W.RRs., 5 m. W. of Sparta. Pop. 50. — tp., Manitowoc co. Pop. 1,234. Rockland liake, iV. F., p.v. in Clarkstown tp., Rockland co.,. opposite Sing Sing, 35 m. N. of New York, extends from the Hudson R. (Slaughter's Landing), to Rockland Lake, a beautiful sheet of water, 4 m. in circumference, and 160 ft. above the I'iver. Here some 200,000 tons of ice are annually cut for market by abt. 1,000 men. Pop. 441. Rocklane, Lu\., p.h., Johnson co., 5 m. S.W. Acton. Pop. 75. Rock Ijcdg'e, Fla., p.o., Brevard co. Rock l.icv'el, N.C., p.o., Rockingham co. Rock I.iick, A"//., p.o., Breckenridge co. Rock I.iick, W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Rock'lln, (Jal., p.v.. Placer co., 23 m. N.E. Sacramento by C.P.RR., is the location of the ma- chine shops of that railroad, and has large granite quarries. Pop. 624. Rock'loTV, Kan., p.o., Allen co. Rockmai't, Oa., p.v. in Van Wert tp., Polk co., at W. terminus of Cherokee RR., 25 m. S.W. Cart- ersville. It has a graded school, fine slate quarries, and a considerable trade in cotton and grain. P.450. Rock Itlills, Ala., p.v. and tj)., Randolph co., 25 m. N.E. Lafayette. Manuf., cotton, leather, &c. Pop. 500; of tp. 1,256. Rock IVIills, *S'. C., p.tp., Anderson co. P.1,293. Rock ]VIills, Va., p.o., Rappahannock co. Rock'pile, Ua., p.o., Dawson co. Rock Point, Orcg., gold and silver-mining p.v. and tp., Jackson co., on Rogue R., 5 m. N.W. Willow Springs. Pop. of tp. 281. Rock Point, Pa., p.v. in Big Beaver tp., Bea- ver CO., on P.,F.W.&C. and P.&L.E.RRs., 6 m. S. of Beaver Falls. Exports, coal. Pop. 175. Rock Pond, (?«., p.tp., Decatur co. Pop. 2,252. Rockpoi-t, bak., p.v., cap. of Hanson co., on W. bank of Dakota R., 2 m. S. of Rosedale Station, and 65 m. N.W. Canton. Pop. 140. Rockport, III., p.v. in Atlas tp., Pike co., 36 m. S.W. Quincyby C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 204. Rockport, Ind., p.v.<#' in Ohio tp., cap. of Spencer co., on Ohio R., on L.,E.&St.L.RR., 45 m. E. of Evansville, stands on a high bluff, and is sin-- rounded by a fine farming country, abounding in timber and coal. It has graded schools, a bank, 4 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. P. 2,382. Rockport, Kan., p.o., Rooks co. Rockport, Ky., p.v., Ohio co., on Green R., at head of steamboat navigation, 117 m. W. of Louis- ville by C.,0.&S.W.RR. Pop. 399 ; of tp. 3.615. Rockport, Me., p.v. in Camden tj)., Knox co., on W. shore of Penobscot Bay, 8 m. N. of Rockland. Manuf., lime.»J« Rockport, Mass., -p.v. andtp., Essex co., on the Atlantic, 32 m. N.E. Boston by Eastern RR. It has good schools, a public libraiy, a nat. bank, a large cotton mill, an organ factory, and 3 isinglass manuf. Chief business, quarrying granite, fishing, and farming. Pop. of tp. 3,912. Rockport, Miss., p.o., Copiah co. Rockport, Mo., p.v.f- in Polk tp., cap. of At- chison CO., near Nishnabatona R., 2 m. E. by N. from Phelps City Station. It has a graded school, a bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 715. Rockport, N.J., h. in Mansfield tp., Warren CO., 3 m. by rail N.E. Port Murray. •!« Rockport, 0. (p.o. name Cranberry), v., Al- len CO., 10 m. from Lima.-^* — p.v. and tp., Cuyahoga co., on C.,C.,C.&I.RR., on Rocky R.,7 m. W. of Cleveland. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 2,676. Rockport, Pa., p.v. in Lausanna tp.. Carbon CO., on Lehigh R., and on C. of N.J. and L.V.RRs., 15 m. N. of Mauch Chunk. Pop. 121. ROC 861 ROC Rockport, Tee., p.v.<^ and seaport, caji. of Ar- ansas CO., on Live Oak Point, a peninsula in Aran- sas Bay, abt. 25 m. N.N.E. Corpus Christi, 160 m. W. S.W. Galveston, and in direct communication with New Orleans by water. It has an institute, good schools and 5 churches, and is one of the largest cat- tle marts in Texas. Pop. 552. Roclcport, UtaJi, p.tp., Summit co. Pop. 127. Roclcport, W. Va., p. v. in Steele tp.. Wood co., 15 m. S. of Parkersburg. Pop. 126. Rock Prairie, Mo. (p.o. name Everton), h. andtp., Dade co., on K.C.,F.&G.RR., 5 m. S.E. Greenfield. Pop. 36 ; of tp. 1,097. Rocic Prairie, Wis., p.h. in Harmony tp., Rock CO., 5 m. N.E. Janesville.»I« Rock: Rapidis, Iowa, p. v., cap. of Lyon co., on Rock R. and on a branch of C.,St.P.,M.&Q.RR., 60 m. N. of Sioux City. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Exports, cattle, hogs, and grain. Pop. 550. Rock Ridg-e, Col., p.o., Douglas co. Rock Ridge, Ga., tp., Gwinnett co. P. 1,373. Rock Rift, N. T., p.h. in Tompkins tp., Dela- ware CO., on Delaware R., andN.Y.,0.&W.RR., 8 m. S.W. Walton. Pop. 80. Rock River, Wis. and III. , rises in Fond du Lac CO., flows through Horicon Lake, receives its W. fork, and traverses Lake Koshkououg ; passing S. into 111., and then flows S.W. after a somewhat rapid course of 850 m. it reaches the Mississippi, 2 m. below Rock Island. It is not navigable except at high wa- ter, but affords much water-power. Its valley is pic- turesque and fertile. Rock Roe, Ark., tp., Prairie co. Pop. 435. Rook Run, III., tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 2,- 202. See Rock City. Rocks'burg, or Roxburg, N.J., p. v., Warren CO., 3 m. S. of Belvidere. Pop. 200. Rock Spring, Oa., p.o., Walker co. Rock Spring, Mo., p.o., Washington co. Rock Spring', N.C., p.o.. Orange co. Rock Spring, Pa., p.h. in Ferguson tp., Cen- tre CO., 12 ra. N.E. Spruce Creek Station. Pop. 42. Rock Spring-, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Rock Springs, Mel., p.o., Cecil co. Rock Springs, Wis. See Ableman. Rock Springs, Wyo., coal-mining p.v.#, Sweetwater co., on Bitter Creek, 14 m. E. of Green R. by U.P.RR. Pop. 763. Rock'stad, Minn., p.o., Polk co. Rock Stream, JSf.Y., p.v. in Starkey tp., Yates CO., near Seneca Lake, 28 m. N. of Corning by S.,G.&C.RR. Pop. 175. Rock'tou, Dak., p.o.. Miner co. Rockton, 7ZZ., p.v.# and tp., Winnebago co., at the confluence of Rock and Pecatonica Rs., 31 m. E. of Freeport by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly pa- per and various factories. Pop. 950 ; of tp. 1,688. Rockton, Ka7i., p.h., Wabaunsee co., 12 m. S. E. Alma. Pop. 75. Rockton, Neb., p.tp., Furnas co. Pop. 184. Rockton, P«., p.h.. Union tp., Clearfield co., on Anderson Creek, 12 m. N.W. Clearfield. Pop. 100. Rockton, Wis., p.h. in Whitestown tp., Vernon CO., on Kickapoo R., 14 m. from Hazens Station. Pop. 39. Rock'vale, Col., p.o., Fremont co. Rockvale, III., tp., Ogle co. Pop. 846. Rockvale, Ky., p.o., Breckenridgeco. Rockvale, Tenn., p.o., Rutherford co. Rock Vallev» Iowa, p.v. in Rock tp., Sioux CO., 7 m. S.W. Athol. Pop. 100. Rock Vievr, N. Y., p.v. in Alleghany tp., Cat- taraugus CO., 8 m. from Clean. Pop. 200. Rock View, W. Va., p.o., Wyoming co. Rockville, Conn., p.v.<#>, Vernon tp., Tolland CO., on N.Y.&N.E.RR., 15 m. E. of Hartford. It is lighted by gas, and has a high school, an opera-house, 2 nat. and 2 savings banks, 2 wkly papers, 8 woolen- mills. Manuf., warps, sewing silk, stockinet, ging- hams, envelopes, &c. The water-power for these mills is furnished by Hockanum R. (the outlet of Snipsie Lake) which falls here 280 ft. Pop. 6,916. Rockville, iZ;., p.tp., Kankakee co. Pop. 1,075. Rockville, Ind., p.v.# in Adams tp., cap. of Parke co., on T.H.&I.RR., 23 m. N.E. Terre Haute, and 65 m. W. of Indianapolis. It has a handsome court-hous*and high school buildings. It has a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,684. Rockville, Iowa, p.h. in North Fork tp., Dela- ware CO., 2 m. from Worthington Station. Pop. 23. Rockville, Kan., p.o., Miami co. Rockville, Me., p.v. in Camden tp., Knox co., on Penobscot Bay, 4 m. N. of Rockland.-^ Rockville, Md., p.v.<#, cap. of Montgomery CO., 56 m. W. of Baltimore by B.&O.RR. It'has an academy and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 688; of tp. 4,203. Rockville, Mass., p.v. in Medway tp., Norfolk CO., on Charles R., 2J m. from Medway Station. i^ Rockville,i/'Mm., p.tp., Stearns co. P. of tp. 650. Rockville, Mo., p.v.# and tp., Bates co., on Osage R., 27 m. S.W. Clinton by M.P.RR. Pop. 315; of tp. 947. Rockville, Neb., p.o., Sherman co. Rockville, 0., h. in Green tp., Adams co., on Ohio R., 17 m. below Portsmouth. Pop. 35. — (p.o. name Rural Dale), v. in Blue Rock tp., Muskingum co., 18 m. S.E. Janesville. Pop. 109. Rockville, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. Rockville, Pa., p.v. in Honeybrook tp., Ches- ter CO., 1 m. from Cupola Station. Pop, 215. — V. in Dauphin co. See Fort Hunter. Rockville, R.l., p.h., Washington co., 30 m. S.W. Providence.^ Rockville, S.C, tp., Anderson co. Pop. 1,160. Rockville, Utah, p.tp., Kane co. Pop. 232. Rockville, Va., p.o., Hanover co. Rockville, Wis., p.v. in Potosi tp., Grant co., 9 m. from Specht's Ferry Station. Pop. 128. — h. in Schleswigtp., Manitowoc CO., 2m. E. of Kiel.^ Rockville Centre, iV. Y., p.v. in Hempstead tp., Queens co., on L.I.RR., 18 m. E. of Brooklyn. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,882. Rock'-wall, Tex., a N.E. co., watered by af- fluents of Trinity and Sabine Rs.; area, 150 sq. m. It consists chiefly of undulating prairies, and has a good soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 88,713 bush, of corn, 26,305 of oats, 20,966 of wheat, and 2,630 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Rockwall. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $350,- 000. Pop. 2,984 (all Americans). — p.v., cap. of above co., 26 m. N. of Kaufman. Pop. 215. Rock'vrell, Iowa, p.v.#> in Genesee tp., Cerro Gordo CO., 12 m. S. of Mason City by C.I.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 249. Rockwell, N.C., p.o.. Rowan co. Rock-%vell City, /oiWK, p.v. in Twin Lake tp., cap. of Calhoun co., 12 m. S. of Manson Station. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 250. Rockwell's Mills, iViT., p.h. in Guilford tp., Chenango co., 10 m. S. of New Berlin by N.Y.,0. &W.RR. Pop. 100. Rock' wood. Col., p.o., La Plata co. Rockwood, lU., p.v., Randolph co., on Mis- sissippi R., 9 m. S.W. Chester. Pop. 237 ; of tp. 987. Rockwood, Mich., p.v. in Brownstown tp., Wayne co., on Huron R., andonC.S. andL.S.&M.S. RRs., 22 m. S.W. Detroit. Pop. 236. Rockfvood, N. Y., p.v. in Ephrata tp., Fulton CO., 8 m. from Johnstown. Pop. 2.54. Rockwood, 0., p.v., Lawrence co., on the Ohio R., opposite Huntington, W.Va., 161 m. above Cincinnati. Pop. 100. ROC 862 ROC Roclcwood, Oreg., p.o., Multuomah co. Rockwood, Bli., p. v. in Milford tp., Somerset CO., on a div. of B.&O.RR., 9 m. S. of Somerset. Pop. 331. RoeloTood, Tenn., p.v.'f', Roane co., 70 m. N. E. Chattanooga by C.,N.O.&T.P.RR. It is the loca- tion of the Koanelron Co's. Furnaces. Exports, iron. Pop. 1,011. Rocky, Ark., p.o., Polk co. Rocky, Col., p.o., Park co. Rocky Bar, Idaho, gold and silver mining p.v.#, cap. of Alturas co., at the confluence of Bear and Steel Creeks, 70 m. E. of Idaho City.^ Rocky Brook, R.I., p.h., Washington co., 4 m. from Kingston Station. 4" Rocky Comfort, ^1»-A;., p. v.#> in Jackson tp., cap. of Little River co., near Red R.,30m. N.W. Tex- arkana. Pop. 213. Rocky Comfort, Mo., p.v. in Elk Horn tp., McDonald co., 20 m. N.E. Pineville. Pop. 121. Rocky Creek, J^/a., tp., Butler co. Pop. 916. Rocky Creek, Oa., p.o., Gordon co. Rocky Ford, Vol., p.v., Bentco., on Arkansas R. and A.,T.&S.F.RR., 35 m. W. of Las Animas. Pop. 47. Rocky Ford, Oa., p.o., Screven co. Rocky Fork, Mo., tp., Boone co. Pop. 2,431. Rocky Fork,0., p.o.. Licking co. Rocky Fork, Va., p.o., Russell co. Rocky Fork, W. Va., coal-mining p.h., Kana- wha CO., 4'^m. S.W. Pocotaligo.»i« Rocky Oap, Va., p.tp., Bland co. Pop. 1,180. Rocky and tp., Edge- combe CO.' near Tar River, 41 m. N. of Goldsboro and 37 m. S. of Weldon by W.&W.RR. It has an acad- emy, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 552 ; of tp. 1,850. — tp., Nash CO. Pop. 1,702. Rocky ]?Iount, S.C., p.o., Chester co. Rocky Mount, Va., p.v. in Rocky Mount tp., cap. of Franklin co., is the W. terminus of the Franklin div. of V.M.RR.,70m. S.W. Lynchburg. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 315 ; of tp. 3,370. Rocky mountains. Alongthe whole of the Western side of North America, from near the mouth jf the Mackenzie in the Arctic Ocean, and from Alas- ka on the Pacific shore, to the Isthmus of Nicaragua and Panama, that is, across 60° of lat. from N. to S., extends with a grand double curve the continuous length of the Rocky Mts., and others which prolong the line, having a position in North America similar to that of the Andes in South America, and shutting ofE, in some parts, a comparatively narrow portion of the continent, with the Pacific shore, from the gi'eat central plain. But several minor ranges, branching off or confronting the principal mountain ridge or backbone of North America, enclose large spaces of a table-land, traversed by the Columbia, the Fraser, and the Colorado Rs., with those which join them, and holding the Great Salt Lake of Utah in its cen- tral basin. The Cascade Mts. of Washington and Oregon, the Sierra Nevada of California, and the Coast Range prolonged through the Californian peninsula, have a general direction from N. to S. ; while the Wahsatch, the Humboldt, the Blue Mts., the Salmon R., and other ranges, stand rather across the table-land, or obliquely, from W. to E. It may be convenient to speak of the former series, regarded altogether, as the general Pacific Coast Range, which we also observe to be continued northward, with some intervals, beyond lat. 60° N., to the peninsula of Alaska, presenting summits of increased height, that of Mount St. Elias being above 17,000 ft., and Mount Fairweather nearly 15,000 ft. In the Cascade Range are Mount St. Helens, N, of the Columbia R., attaining an elevation of 15,750 ft.; Mount Hood and Mount Jefferson, abt. 15,500 ft. The Sierra Nevada, at its northern extremity^ where it forms an acute angle with the Coast Range, displays the lofty termi- nal peak of Mount Shasta, having an altitude of 14,- 400 ft. The minor California Coast range nowhere rises to 4,000 ft. The main Cordillera or spine of Western North America, which in the British Domin- ion and in the U. States territory is called the Rocky Mts., but which takes the name of the Sierra Madre in Mexico, and in the isthmus, farther S., is split into two lower groups of a volcanic character, attains the height of 16,000 ft. in Mount Brown, and 15,700 ft. in Mount Hooker, both near the 54th degree of lat., above the source of the Saskatchewan R.; but Fremont, in the Wind R. group, between Oregon and Nebraska, is 13,560 ft. high, and there are peaks of 10,000 ft. or 12,000 ft. in Utah and New Mexico. The highest mountains, however, in North America, excelling even Mount St. Elias, belong to a volcanic series which crosses the table-land of Southern Mexi- co from W. to E., and of which the culminating points are Popocateptl, 17,884 ft., and Orizaba, 17,373 ft.; while Agua, in Guatemala, rises to 13,000 ft. Thus we may remark, at each extremity of the Cor- dillei'a, at its N. end, towards Alaska, and at its S. end, in Central America, it is encountered by a clus- ter of volcanoes. Mount St. Elias being one of this description, which exceed the height of the Rocky Mts. The spaces enclosed between the main trunk and branches of this immense system of mountains are several hundred miles wide, and their surface is elevated 5,000 ft. or 6,000 ft. above the sea-level, as in the Utah Lake basin, the Nevada territory, and the plateau of Anahuac, or Southern Mexico, which last has an elevation of 6,000 ft. to 8,000 ft., and has therefore, a temperate climate within the tropics. — In the U. States, the Pacific slope is drained by rivers which flow into the Pacific Ocean. It embraces the greater part of California, all of Oregon, and a part of Washington, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Wyo- ming, New Mexico and Arizona. It forms three sep- arate divisions, the Northern, Southern and Western. The Northern division embraces the section N. of the great inland basin, between the Rocky Mts. and the Cascade Range. This entiie region is a table-land with an average elevation of from 2,500 to 3,000 ft. above the sea, and it is traversed by many broken mountain ridges. It is a region of general sterility, with the exception of some valleys where the soil is better constituted for fertility and the rains are more abundant ; but even these oases are better adapted for grazing than for agriculture. The Southern divis- ion includes the country lying between the Wahsatch and Rocky Mts., which is drained by rivers flowing into the Gulf of California. It is in general a table- ROC 863 ROC land, with an average elevation of abt. 4,000 ft. above sea level, and it is traversed, like the northern divis- ion, by many broken mountain ranges. The Western division embraces the country between this chain and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada. This is a region 1,200 m. in length by 120 m. in breadth, con- taining an area of 144,000 sq. m. It is well watered and exceedingly fertile. In the S. part of this divis- ion, so extraordinary are the prolific influences of the soil and climate, that the grasses, trees, fruit, and grains attain a very remarkable development. The principal rivers of the Pacific slope are the Colo- rado, the Columbia, and the Sacramento. The Colo- rado is one of the most remarkable rivers in the world. Rising from numerous sources teu or twelve thousand feet above the level of the sea; on the W. side of the Rocky Mts., this great river descends into the plateau of the same name, through which it has worn its present wondrous channel, the walls of which sink down perpendicularly from the edge of the table-land for a distance of more 'than 300 m. The distance from the top of the bank to the surface of the river varies from 1,000 to 6,000 ft. The most remarkable part of its course is the Big Canon, which is in the N.W. corner of Arizona, and begins at the mouth of the Diamond R., abt. 35 m. from Yamais Village. At this point its walls have an alti- tude of 3,000 ft., but a few miles farther eastward the table-land rises to the altitude of more than 7,000 ft. above the sea, and the vast clifEs of the caiion tower to the height of more than a mile above the stream. The Columbia has its soui'ce in the Rocky Mts., and plunging from these lofty ranges in cata- racts and rapids through caiions more than 1,000 ft. in height enters the Pacific after a course of 1,200 m. The passage of the Columbia R. through the Cascade Mts., which is known as " The Cascades," is a scene of great grandeur and beauty. The Sacra- mento and its tributary, the San Joaquin, drain one of the richest countries in the world, viz., the famous gold-producing valleys of California. The high ranges of Colorado extend N. into Wyoming, but they are all of much less altitude than in Colorado. The Lara- mie Range has an elevation of abt. 9,000 ft. It is crossed by the U.P.RR. at Sherman, 8,269 ft. The Medicine Bow Range, which is an offshoot from the Front Range, has abt. the same elevation as the Lara- mie Range. Between them lie the beautiful Plains of Laramie. The Park Range is the third and last of the series. Beyond these, the country consists of a series of high, cold, desert plateaux. The first swell in this plateau, beyond the North Platte, separates the waters of the Atlantic from those of the Pacific, the Platte R. from the Green. Thence the country descends to the Green R. basin, the arid valley upon which that fugitive name " Great American Desert" has finally been bestowed, and where it will probably remain. A second rise of the plateau separates the waters of the Pacific from those of the Great Basin, the Green R. from the Bear. These divides are broad and flat, the water partings are ill defined, and thej' contain numerous salt lakes without outlets, and streams which flow nowhere. The great system of ranges known as the Rocky Mts. is composed of two sections, separated by this great extent of plateaux, stretching N.W. and S.E. for 200 m. The trans-continental traveler on the U.P.RR., crosses this great depres- sion between the ranges, and sees little or nothing of the Rocky Mts. Toward the N. part of Wyoming, the mountain system suddenly starts again into being, with a great breadth of alternate mountain and val- ley. On the E., the Big Horn Range rises from the plains to a height of 12,000 ft. above the sea-level. Then follow the Big Horn basin and the valley of Wind R., upon which frown the lofty, snow-capped peaks of the Wind R. Range, with their glaciers and eternal snow, and the rugged, volcanic peaks of the Yellowstone Range. W. of the former lies the upper part of the Green R. basin, at whose head are the Gros Ventre and other mountains and hills abt. the head of the Snake R. Here the country is all on edge. There is but little valley country. Excepting Jack- son's Hole, a valley at the base of the Tetons, the valleys are mere gorges and canons. Beyond the Yellowstone Range, which marks roughly the eastern boundary of the Yellowstone Park (which see), the country is mainly a high plateau, abt. 8,000 ft. above sea-level, densely timbered and abundantly watered. — The Great Inland basin, sometimes called " Fre- mont's Basin," embraces nearly all of Nevada and parts of Oregon, California, Idaho and Utah. This singular region is a plateau with an average elevation of 5,000 ft. above the level of the sea, surrounded by rugged mountains. It is a dreary, desolate country, abounding in salt lakes and alkaline springs, and it has a system of lakes and rivers of its own, having no connection with the ocean. Great Salt Lake is almost saturated with salt, the amount of saline mat- ter being so large that no living thing can exist in it. Utah Lake, a beautiful sheet of pure fresh water, communicates with Great Salt Lake through the river Jordan. The longest river in the Great Inland Basin is the Humboldt R., which empties into Hum- boldt Lake, called its "sink," because there is no outlet. This river is 350 m. long, but is in no place larger than a mill-stream. — The basin of the Red R. of the N. embraces a part of Minnesota and Dakota. The Missouri R. cuts Dakota into nearly equal parts. E. of the river the country consists mainly of ele- vated table-lands, the Coteaus du Missouri et des Prairies. The former, which is the most western, comes down in a longue tongue from the British pos- sessions, occupying the space between the Missouri and the James Rs. On the N., it is slightly above 2,000 ft. above the sea, with a gradual descent southward. Its surface is somewhat uneven and broken, with numerous "sinks" and ponds of alkaline water. Vegetation is scanty ; and of timber there is practi- callj' none. The other plateau lies E. of the James R., extending over into Western Minnesota. Its ele- vation is slightly less than that of the Missouri Coteau ; but its surface resembles very closely that of the latter in Its sinks and alkaline lakes. In general, these coteaus are limited sharply by lines of bluffs. In the N.E., the Coteau des Prairies breaks down to the valley of the Red R. of the North, so called to distinguish it from the Red R. of Louisiana. This valley has become, of late, one of the greatest wheat-producing regions of the N.W. Southward the coteau sinks gradually to the fertile country near the Missouri. W. of that river, the country as a whole assumes a more forbidding aspect. On the lower course of the Little Missouri and the Lower Yellow- stone, much of the country is what is known as " Bad Lands." This is the worst section. Aside from it, the whole region resembles the rest of the Great Plains, of which it forms a part. The surface is level or gently rolling. The vegetation is mainly bunch grass. As we progress southeastward, however, beyond the Cheyenne, we detect a marked amelioration in the vegetation, consequent upon reaching a less arid climate. The Niobrara has considerable large timber along its course ; and the grasses grow much more luxuriantly in this neighborhood. The Black Hills, the only group of mountains in Dakota, lie within, and closely embraced by the two forks of the Cheyenne R. This group has an elUptic shape, its longer axis lying N.W. and S.E. Its highest peaks range between "6,000 and 7,000 ft. above sea-level. Its core is of granite, around which the sedimentary formations are arranged in concentric ellipses, form- ing long and beautifully curved "hogbacks," be- tween which are beautiful valleys carpeted with lux- uriant grasses and gay with flowers. For many years ROC 864 ROG it had been a current tradition that there was gold in the Black Hills ; but this report did not assume tangible form until 1874, when some miners con- nected with Gen. Custer's expedition found gold in placers, in paying quantities. The U. States army attempted to stop the rush that ensued, upon the ground that the hills were a part of the Sioux reser- vation ; and for a time they succeeded in keeping the miners off. This attempt was soon abandoned, and the hills given over to the miners. The first dis- coveries of gold wei'e in placers, which were speedily worked out. Then followed, in due course, the dis- covery of the sources of the placers, which are now yielding largely and steadily. The mines of the Black Hills produce gold only. In form the deposits are true fissure veins. The ore is native gold, in quartz, and is, in most mines, of a very low grade. This is compensated for by the great breadth of the veins and the fact that the ore can be worked in stamp mills, and does not require smelting. Mining the ore is very cheap thus far, as few mines have got to any great depth below the surface, and it is simply a question of quarrying. The total production of this section in 1880 was $4,123,081. — Referring for further information to the names of the several States and Territories in which the Rocky Mts. lie, we give here, on the authority of Mr. Gan- nett, U. S. G. G. S., the height of the principal sum- mits of the Park Range system : Feet. Gray's Peak, Colorado Range 14,341 Torrey's Peak, " 14,336 Mount Evans, " 14,330 Long's Peak, " 14,271 Mount Guyot, " 13,565 Mount Lincoln, Park Range 14,297 Buffalo Peak, " 13,541 Mount Powell, " 13,398 Pike's Peak, Pike's Peak Group 14,147 Mount Harvard, Sawatch Range 14,375 Mount Elbert, " 14,351 La Plata Mountain, " 14,311 Massive Mountain, " 14,298 Mount Autoro, " 14,245 Mount Princeton, " 14,196 Mount Yale, " 14,187 Holy Cross Mountain " 14,176 Mount Shavano, " 14,093 Mount Ouray, " 14,043 Grizzly Peak, " 13,956 Castle Peak, Elk Mountain Range 14,115 Narrow Mountain, " 14,003 Capitol Mountain, " 13,997 Snowmass Mountain, " 13,970 Pyramid Peak, " 13,885 Italian Peak, " 13,350 Treasury Mountain, " 13,200 Mount Daly, " 13,193 Garland Peak, Sangre de Cristo 14,300 Crestone, " 14,233 Mount Wilson, San Juan Mts 14,280 Unkarpagri, " 14,235 Mount Sniffels, " 14,158 Mount Eolus, " 14,054 Handle's Peak, " 13,997 Rio Grande Pyramid, " 13,773 Mount Osa, " 13,640 Itocky Pass, N.C., p.o., McDowell co. Itoclcy Point, Cal., p.o.. Sierra co. Roclcy Point, K Y., p. v. in Brook Haven tp., Suffolk CO., on Long Island Sound, 8 m. from Port Jefferson. Pop. 200. Rocky Point, KC, p.h. and tp., Pender co., 15 m. N. of Wilmington. Pop. of tp. 1,830. Itocky Point, R.I. (p.o. name Warwick Neck), v. and summer resort in Warwick tp., Kent CO., 1 m. N. of Narragansett Bay, on Warwick and Oakland Beach div. of N.Y.,P.&B.RR., 8 m. S. by E. from Providence, and 2 m. N.E. Oakland Beach. Rocky Riclg'o, Md., p.h., Frederick co., 54 m. N.W. Baltimore by W.M.RR. Pop. 100. Rocky Rids-e, 0., p. v., Ottawa co., on L.S. &M.S.RR., 12 m. W. of Port Clinton. Pop. 400. Rocky River, N.C., has numerous head branches, which drain the whole of Cabarras co. The main stream flows S. and then W. separating Stanley and Anson cos. and empties into the Yadkin R. — tp., Cabarrus co. Pop. 1,512. Rocky River, 0., rises in Medina co., flows N. through Cuyahoga co. and empties into Lake Erie abt. 8 m. W. of Cleveland. — p.o., Cuyahoga co. Rocky River, *S. C, rises in the N. part of An- derson CO., flows S. and enters the Savannah in Ab- berville co. Rocky River, Tenn., p.o.. Van Buren co. Rocky Rnn, JU., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 844. Rocky Rnn, Wis., p.o., Columbia co. Rocky Spring', 3Id., p. v., Washington co., 4 m. from Hagerstown. Pop. 300. Rocky Spring:, Miss., p.h., Claiborne co., 20 m. S.E. Vicksburg. Pop. 58. Rocky Sprin's;-, JV.C, tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 758. — p.o., Rockingham co. Rocky Spring-, S. C, tp., Aiken co. Pop. 521. Rocky Station, Va., p.tp., Lee co. P. 2,778. Rocky "^Vell, S.C., p.o., Lexington co. Rocl'aniers, W.Va., p.v., Preston co., 12 m. W. by S. from Oakland. Pop. 100. Roclan'tlie, JV.C, p.o.. Dare co. Roil'den, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Rod'dy, Tenn., p.o., Rhea co. Roft'elm, Tex., p.o., Knox co. Ro'dentoivn, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Rode's Corners, Wis., p.o.. Pierce co, Rod'gers, Tex., p.o., Bell co. Rod'iii.in, Iowa, p.o., Palo Alto co. Rodman, K Y., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., on Sandy Creek, 5 m. from Adams. Pop. 228 ; of tp. 1,517. Rodney, Del., p.o., Sussex co. Rodney, Mich., p.o., Mecosta co. Rodney, Miss., p.v.#, Jefferson co., on Missis- sippi R., 15 m. N.W. Fayette. Itis an important ship- ping point for cotton. Pop. 733. Rodney, 0., p.h., Gallia co., 7 m. N.W. Galli- polis. Pop. ho. Ro'dopliil, Va., p.o., Amelia co. Roe, ,4/*., p.o., Prairie co. Roe, N.C., p.o., Carteret co. Roe'bnck, 31iss., p.o., Leflore co. Roeville, Ala., tp., Henry co. Pop. 928. Rog;ers(ro;'e?'2), Ark., p.o., Benton co. Rogers, Ga., p.o., Burke co. Rogers, III., tp.. Ford co. Pop. 775. Rogers, Mich., tp., Presque Isle co. Pop. 475. Rogers City, Mich., p.v. in Rogers tp., cap. of Presque Isle co., on Lake Huron, 55 m. N.E. Gay- lord Station. It has a wkly paper, and does a large business in lumber. Pop. 325. Rogersfiield, N.Y., p.v. in Dannemora tp., Clinton co., 12 m. from Saranac. Pop. 80. Rogers Oap, Ky., p.o., Scott co. Rogers Park, III., p.v. in Evanston tp.. Cook CO., 8 m. N. of Chicago. Pop. 529. Rogers Prairie, or Rogersville, Tex., p.o., Leon CO., 15 m. S. of Marquez Station. ►!« Rogers Rock, N. Y., p.v. in Ticondeiogatp., Essex CO., on Lake George and N.Y.&C.RR., 4 m. from Port Henry. Pop. 100. Rogers Store, N. U., p.o., Wake co. Rogers Store, Va., p.o., Orange co. Rog'ersville, Ala., p.v., Lauderdale co.,near the Tennessee R. 30 m. E. of Florence. Pop. 150. ROL 865 .ROM I6og:ersville,/n(?.,h. in Stony Creek tp., Hen- ry CO., 9 m. N.E. New Castle. Pop. 50. Ros'ersville, Kan., h., Ness co., 12 m. S.E. Sidney. Rog'ersville, Ky. (p.o. name Kingston), v. in Richmond tp., Madison co., abt. 30 m. S. of Lex- ington. Pop. 98. jRogersville, Mich., p.h., Genesee co., 11 m. N.E. Flint by F.&P.M.RR. Pop. 175. Rog-ersville, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Rogersville, 0.,v., Butler co.,on C.,H.&I.RR., 6 m. N.W. Hamilton. -i" — V. in Auburn tp., Tuscarawas co., 10 m. S.W. New Philadelphia. Pop. 212. Rogersville, Fit., p.h. in Centre tp., Greene CO., 6 m. W. of WajTiesburg. Pop. 50. Rogersville, Term., p.v.4>, cap. of Hawkins CO., at the head of navigation on Holston R., 72 m. N.E. Knoxvllle by the Rogersville branch of E.T., V.(feG.RR. It has the Rogersville Female College and McMinn academy, 2 wkly papers, and fine quarries of variegated marble. Pop. 741. Rogue River {rog), Oreg., rises in the Cas- cade range of Jackson co., flows W. for abt. 200 m. and empties into the Pacific Ocean at Ellensburg. — tp., Curry co. Pop. 262. Roli'nerville, C'al., p. v.# and tp., Humboldt CO., on Eel R., at head of navigation, 22 m. S. of Eureka. It is the seat of St. Joseph's College, and has a wkly paper. Its main supports are the lumber, wool and agricultural interests of the locality which are very valuable. Pop. 500; of tp. 909. Roli'olt, 31mn., p.o., Polk co. Rolir'ersville,iIM,p.v. in Pleasant Valley tp., Washington co., 15 m. S. of Hagerstown by B.&O.RR. Pop. 106. Rohrs'bitrg, Fa., p.v. in Greenwood tp., Col- umbia CO., on Green Creek, 10 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 146. Rokel>y (rok'bee). Miss., p.o., Yazoo co. Rokelty Eurg, W.Va., p.v., Sumners co., on Greenbrier R., 5 m. S.E. Hinton. Pop. 216. Rol'linsfbrd, iV.^.,tp.,StraiIord co.Pop.1,712. Rollins Forlc, Fa., p.o.. King George co. Rol'linsville, Col., gold-mining p.v., Gilpin CO., 10 m. N. of Central City. Pop. 198. Rolplis, Md., p.o., Anne Anmdel co. Ro'nia, Tex., p.v., Starr co., on Rio Grande, 12 m. W. of Rio Grande City. Pop. 100. Ro'inance, Wis., p.h. in Genoa tp., Vemon co., 14 m. W. of Viroqua.»J< Romansville, Pa., p.h. in West Bradford tp., Chester co., IJ m. from Embreeville Station. Pop. 64. Rome, Ala., p.o., Covington co. Rome, Dak., p.o., Hanson co. Rome, Ga., a city^f) in Rome tp., cap. of Floyd CO., on Coosa R. here formed by the junction of the Etowah and Oostenaula Rs., and on E.T.,V.&G.RR., 49 m. S. by W. from Dalton, and 78 m. N.W. Atlanta. It is also connected by the Rome RR. (20 m. long) with the W.&A.RR. at Kingston. The Oostenaula is navigable by steamers, 70 m. above this point, and the Coosa 180 m. below, to Greenport, Ala. Rome is situated on several picturesque hills, which command an extensive view of mountain scenery. It has the finest water-works in the south. It is in the centre of the rich iron ore deposits of N.W. Georgia, and contains a rolling mill, a nail factory, 2 iron found- ries and machine shops, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 female colleges, 2 male high schools, 7 primary schools, 3 daily and 4 wkly papers, and abt. 10 churches. Pop. 3,877 ; of tp. 8,099. Rome, 111. (p.o. name Dix), v. and tp., Jefferson CO., 12 m. E. of Centralia. Pop. 153 ; of tp. 1,721. — p.h. in Chillicothe tp., Peoria co., on Illinois R., 16 m. N. of Peoria by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 78. Rome, Ind., p.v. in Tobin tp.. Perry co., on Ohio R., 16 m. N.E. Cannelton. Pop. 191. Rome, Iowa, p.v. in Tippecanoe tp., Henry co., on Skunk R. and C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 276. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 1,270. See Olin. Rome, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Rome, Me., p.v. and tp., Kennebec co., 10 m. from Belgrade. Pop. of tp. 606. Rome, Mich., p.v. and tp., Lenawee co., 10 m. W. of Adrian. Pop. 98 ; of tp. 1,369. Rome, Minn., tp., Faribault co. Pop. 505. Rome, Miss., p.o., Winston co. Rome, Mo., p.o., Douglas co. Rome, iV. Y., a city, one of the caps, of Oneida ■ CO., on Mohawk R. and Erie Canal, and on the D.,L. &W., the N.y.C.&H.R., and the R.,W.&O.RRs., 109 RON 866 ROS m. W. by N. from Albany, and 39 m. E. of Syracuse. It is built upon a level plot of ground at the head of Mohawk Valley, and is laid out with wide streets, well shaded with maples and elms. Public and private parks and fountains add to its beauty, and pure wa- ter is obtained from the Mohawk by the reservoir and direct pumping system combined. The city contains abt. 15 churches, a public library, a free academy, excellent schools, 4 nat. and 2 other banks, 3 wkly papers, and the Central New York institution for deaf mutes. Rome is the centre of the dairy interest, the cheese-factory system having originated here. Its manuf. embrace puddled and railroad iron, merchant iron, locomotives, railroad rolling-stock, knit goods, lumber, builders' wood-work, fishing tackle, agricul- tural implements, and patent medicines. Pop. 12,194. Rome, O. (p.o. name Stout's), v. in Green tp., Adams CO., on Ohio R., 12 m. S.W.West Union. P.225. — p.h. and tp., Ashtabula co., on A.&P.RR., 20 m. S. of Ashtabula. Pop. of tp. 668. — tp., Athens co. Pop. 2,207. ^tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 2,512. — (p.o. name Rives), v. in Blooming Grove tp., Rich- land CO., 12 m. N. of Mansfield. Pop. 200. — v., Seneca co., 11 m. W. of Tiffin.^ Rome, N.C., p.o., Johnson co. Rome, Pa., p.o. and tp., Bradford co., 7 m. N. of Wysox Station. Pop. 236 ; of tp. 1,281. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,324. Rome, S.C., p.o., Williamsburg co. Rome, Tenn., p.h., Smith co., on Cumberland R., 12 m. E. of Lebanon Station. Pop. 82. Rome, W.Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Rome, Wis., tp., Adams co. Pop. 219. — p. v., Jefferson co., 7 m. N. of Palmyra. It has a flour and 2 lumber mills. Rome City, Ind., p.v.#> and watering place in Orange tp., Noble co., on Sylvan Lake and on G.,R.& I.RR., 8 m. N.E. Albion. It has valuable mineral springs. Pop. 440. Romeo, Mich., p.v.<$> in Brace and Washington tps., Macomb co., 12 m. N.W. Rochester by G.T.RR. It has a union school, 2 nat. banks, and a wkly pa- per. Manuf., agricultural implements, carriages, flour, iron, steam engines, &c. Pop. 1,629. Romeo, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Romeo, Wis., p. v. in Brighton tp., Marathon co., 3 m. from Spencer Station. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 200. Rom'iord Station, CWn., p. o., Litchfield co. Ro'mine, 111., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,000. Romine^s Mills, IF. Va., p.o., Harrison co. Rom'ney, /nd.,p.v. in Randolph tp., Tippecanoe CO., on L.,N.,A.&C.RR. (Corwin Station), 12 m. S. of Lafayette. Pop. 225. Romney, W. Va., p.v.<|> in Romney tp., cap. of Hampshire co., on S. branch of Potomac R., 20 m. S. of Patterson's Depot. It is the seat of the State institution for the deaf, dumb and blind, and has a wkly paper. Pop. 371 ; of tp. 1,565. Rom'ola, Pa., p.o., Centre co. Romulus, Ala., p.tp., Tuscaloosa co. P. 760. Romulus, J/*'c/i., p.T. and tp., Wayne co., on Huron R., abt. 20 m. S.W. Detroit. Pop. of tp. 1,174. Rouiulus, A'.Y., p.v. in Romulus and Varick tps., Seneca co., 12 m. S.E. Geneva by G.,I.&S.RR. The tp. extends across the co. from Cayuga Lake to Seneca Lake. Pop. of tp.;i78 ; of Romulus tp. 2,766. Ro'uald, Ilich., tp., Ionia co. Pop. 1,499. Rouceverte {ron-thes'mrt), IFFa.,p.v.#> in Fort Springs tp.,Greenbrierco., on Greenbrier R., 11 m. AV. of White Sulphur Springs by C.&O.RR. It has a mineral spring. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 395. Rou'dell, Dak., p.o.. Brown co. Rou'do, J.rA;., p.o., Conway co. Rondo, Mich., p.o., Cheboygan co. Rondo, Mo., p.o., Polk co. Roudont (rwi'dout), KY., p.o.<$> and former v. in Kingston tp., Ulster co., on Rondout Creek, 1 m. above its confluence with Hudson R. It now forms part of the city of Kingston. Rondout Creelc, xV. Y., rises in Sullivan co., flows N.E. through Leister co., and enters the Hud- son near Rondout (Kingston). The Wallkill and sev- eral streams, all affording considerable water-power, are its tributaries. Ro'ney, Mo., p.o., Hickoiy co. Roney's Point, W. Va., p.h., Ohio co., on B. &O.RR., 8 m. E. of Wheeling. Pop. 30. Roney's Store, Va., p.o., Spottsylvania co. Ronlconlco'ma, iV;F.,p.v. in Islip tp., Suf- folk CO., on a lake of the same name and on L.I.RR., 7 m. from Patchogue. Pop. 96. Ronks, Pa., p.o., Lancaster co. Ro'uo, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Perry co., on Ohio R., 22 m. N.E. Canuelton. It has a graded school. Pop. 76. Rood House, i?Z., p.v. and tp., Greene co., Ill m. S.W. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. It has 2 graded schools, 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, a flour mill, 2 coal- shafts, railroad shops and stock-yards, and an eleva- tor. Pop. 718 ; of tp. 3,214. Rooks, Kan., a N.W. co., intersected by the S. fork of Solomon R. ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is gently rolling, and consists chiefly of prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 350,566 bush, of corn, 98,121 of wheat, and 16,515 of oats. Cap., Stockton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 8,113 (of whom 478 for. ). Rooks Centre, Ea7i.,]^.\., Rooks co., 8 m.E. of Stockton. Pop. 100. Rook's Creek, iZZ.,tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,011. Roop, Nev., the most N.W. co., bordering on Cal. and Oi-eg.; area, 5,200 sq. m. It has a broken surface, but embraces a portion of the fertile Surprise Valley lying between Warner's range and the Granite Mts., has several boiling springs, and includes the famous Pyramid Lake which is nearly 30 m. long. Some gold has been found. Pop. 286. Rooster Rock, Oreg., p.tp., Multnomah co. Pop. 306. Root, Ind., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,270. — p.v. in Marion tp., Allen co.,on St. Mary's R., 3 m. W. of Hoagland Station. Pop. 100. Root Creek, Wis., p.h. in Greenfield tp., Mil- waukee CO., 7 m. S.W. Milwaukee. •!« Root River, Minn., p.o., Mower co. Root River, TT7s. , rises in Waukesha co., flows S.E. for abt. 35 m. and empties into Lake Michigan at Racine co. Roots'town, 0., p.v. and tp.. Portage co.. on C.&P.RR., 4 m. S. of Ravena. Pop. of tp. 1,217. Rop'ers, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Rosa'ko, N.C., p.o., Hertford co. Rosalia, Kan., p.township in Butler co. Pop. 545. Rosalia, Wash., p.o., Whitman co. Rosalie, Tex., p.o.. Red River co. Rosalind, Kan., p.v., Republic co., 6 m. N, of Belleville. Pop. 75. Ros'altlie, Ill.,Tp.o., Livingston co. Ro'saryville, Md., p.o.. Prince Georges co. Ros'toy's Rock, W. Va., p.v., Marshall co.,on B.&O.RR., 18 m. S. of Wheeling. Pop. 212. Roscoe (ros'ko), Oa., p.o., Coweta co. Roscoe, III., p.v.<$> and tp., Winnebago co., on Rock R. on C.&N.W.RR., 85 m. W. of Chicago. Pop. 326 ; of tp. 940. Roscoe, Iowa, tp., Davis co. Pop. 702. —p.h., Des Moines co., onB.&N.W.RR., 20 m. N. of Burlington. Pop. 30. Roscoe, Kan., p.h. in Graham tp. and co., 9 m. N.E. Hill Citv. Pop. 27. — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 328. ROS 867 ROS Roscoe, Minn., -p.h. and tp., Goodhue CO., 20 m. N.W. Rochester. Pop. of tp. 1,106. Roscoe, 3fo., p.v. and tp., St. Clair co., on Osage R., 8 m. 8.E. Osceola. Pop. 172; of tp. 1,253. Roscoe, N. Y., p.h. in Rockland tp., Sullivan CO., 7 m. from Morrstou Depot. Pop. 40. Roscoe, 0., p.v. in Jackson tp., Coshocton co., on Muskingum R. opposite Coshocton and on Ohio Canal. Manuf., casting, lumber, woolens, &c. P. 681. Roi^coe Centre, llinn., p.h. in Roscoe tp., Goodhue co., 20 m. N.W. Rochester. Pop. 75. Ro«i»co]n'inon, llich., a N. central co., drained by the S. branch of the Au Sable and some of the head waters of Muskegon and Tittibawassee Rs. ; area, 580 sq. m. It contains several lakes, the largest of which are Higgin's and Houghton's. The surface is rolling and heavily wooded, the soil is poor. Cap., Roscommon. Pop. 1,459 (of whom 723 for.). — p.h. and tp., cap. of above co., 78 m. N.W. Bay City by M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 114. Rose, Dak., p.o., Spink co. Rose, III., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,381. Rose, Kan., p.v., Woodson co., 10 m. S.E. Yate City. Pop. 150. Rose, 3Iich., p.h. and tp., Oakland co., 2 m. N. of Clyde. Pop. 25 ; of tp. 1,159. — tp., Ogemaw co. Pop. 262. Rose, Minn., tp., Ramsey co. Pop. 877. Rose, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 31 m. S.W. Oswego by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 502 : of tp. 2,244. Rose, O., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,195. Rose, Pa., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,601. Rose, Teic., p.o., Lee co. Rose, Wis., tp., Waushara co. Pop. 464. Rose Bank, Kan., p.h., Dickenson co., 20 m. S.E. Abilene. Pop. 75. Rosel»erry, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Rose Uluitl^ La., p.o., Calcasieu parish. Rose'booni, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Otsego co., 3 m. S.W. Cherry Valley Station. P. 168 ; of tp. 1,515. Rose1>oroug'Ii, S.C., p.o., Laurens co. Rose Ilo'wei', Va., p.o., Appomattox co. Rose'1>utl, Ala., p.o., Wilcox co. Rose Butl, Ark., iJ.h. in Kentucky tp.. White CO., 30 m. W. by N. from Searcy. Pop. 38. Rose'bud, Dak., p.o. and agency of the Spot- ted Tail Sioux ludians, Meyer co. Rose Rnd, 111., p.o.. Pope co. Rosebnd, Mont., p.o., Custer co. Rose1>ud Liand'ing", Dak., p.o., Lyman co. Rose'I>ui'g', Incl., p.o.. Grant co. — h., Union co., 2 m. from Liberty. Pop. 42. Rose1>ni*g', Mich., p.o., Sanilac co. Rosebui-g-, Oreg., p.v.#>in Deer Creek tp., cap. of Douglas CO., on South Fork of Umpqua R., 76 m. S. of Eugene by O.&C.RR., in the midst of a rich agricultural and stock-raising region. It has 3 wkly papers, 9 distilleries, and an extensive trade in grain and wool. Pop. 828. Rosetonrg, Pa., p.v. in Saville tp.. Perry co., 10 m. W. of New Bloomfleld. Pop. 97. Rose'l>y's Rock, TF. Fa., p.v., Marshall co., on B.&O.RR., 18 m. S. of Wheeling. Pop. 212. Rosecrans {ro'zt-kranz), III., p.h. in Newport tp.. Lake co., 3 m. N.W. Wadworth Station. Pop. 49. Rosecrans, Pa., p.o., Clinton co. Rosecrans, TFis., p.o. in Cooperstown tp., Manitowoc co., 10 m. N. of Cato Station. Pop. 150. Rose Creek, Ga., tp., Camden co. Pop. 972. Rose Creek, Kan., tp., Republic co. P. 1,384. Rose Creek, Minn., p.v.<#> in Windom tp.. Mower CO., 7 m. S.E. Austin. Pop. 144. Rose Creek, ^^eb., p.v. and tp., Thayer co., 12 m. S.E. Hebron. Pop. 200; of tp. 730. Rose'dale, Dak., p.o., Hanson co. Rosedale, III., p.h. in Illinois tp., Jersey co., 15 m. W, of Jerseyville. Pop. 38. Rosedale, Incl, p.h. in Florida tp.,Parke co.,on St.L.,V.,T.H.&LRR., 10 m. S.W. Rockville. Pop.W. —(p.o. name Oak), h., Pulaski co., 15 m. N W Logansport byP.,C.&St.L.RR.^ Rosedale, loiva, p.h., Wright co., 4 m. from Eagle Grove Station. Pop. 50. Rosedale, Kati., p.v. in Shawnee tp., Wyan- dotte CO., near Kansas R., 3 m. S.W. Kansas City. It has a large rolling mill, &c. Pop. 988. Rosedale, La., p.h., Iberville parish, 15 m. by rail W. of Allain. Pop. 150. Rosedale, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Rosedale, or Floreyville, 3Iiss., p.v., cap. of Bolivar co., 65 m. W. of Grenada. >{« Rose Oale, N.C., p.o., Pasquotank co. Rosedale, 0., p.v., Madison co., 6 m. from Mechanicsburg. Pop. 70. Rosedale, Pa., p.o., Greene co. Rosedale, Fa., p.o., Russell co. Rose Dell, 3Iinn., tp., Rock co. Pop. 196. Rose' Jield, III., p.tp., Peoria co. Pop. 1,220. Roselield, La., p.o., Catahoula parish. Rose iSrove, Iowa, p.tp., Hamilton co. P. 267. Rose Hill, Ala., p.tp., Covington co. P.1,036. Rose Hill, /Z?., Jasper CO. See Harrisbubg. Rose Hill, Incl., p.o., Wabash co. Rose Hill, Iowa, p.v. in White Oak tp., Ma- haska co., 10m. E. of Oskaloosa by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 199. Rose Hill, Kan., p.h., Butler co., 24 m. S.W. Eldorado. Pop. 75. Rose Hill, Ky., p.v. in Bergin tp., Mercer co., 3J m. W. of Harrodsburg. Pop. 88. Rose Hill, 3Iinn., p.tp., Cottonwood co. P. 123. Rose Hill, 3Iiss., p.o., Amite co. Rose Hill, 3Io., p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 7 m. S. of Holden. Pop, 350 ; of tp. 1,653. Rose Hill, N.C., p.o., Duplin co. Rose Hill, 0., p.v. in Mississinewa tp., Darke CO., 16 m. N.W. Greenville. Pop. 113. Rose Hill, Tex., p.o., Harris co. Rose Hill, Va., p.tp., Lee co. Pop. 3,287. Rose l^ake, 31ich., tp., Osceola co. Pop. 470. Rose'land, III., p.v. in Hyde Park tp., Cook co. Roseland, Neb., p.o., Adams co. near Kensing- ton Station. Pop. 772. Roseland, iV.J"., p.v. in Livingston tp., Essex CO., 4 m. W. of Montclair Station. It has an academy. Manuf., shoes. Pop. 250. Roseland, Va., p.o.. Nelson co. Rose Liawn, Incl., p.o., Newton co. Roselle {i-o'zeV), 111., p.v. in Bloomingdale tp., Du Page CO., 25 m. W. by N. from Chicago. Pop. 193. Roselle, Iowa, p.tp., Carroll co. Pop. 821. Roselle, N.J., p.v. in Linden tp.. Union co., on Central of N.J.RR., 2 m. from Elizabeth. It is a pleas- ant residence village with good schools and 4 churches Pop. 737. Rosel'ma, Neb., p.o., Boone co. Rose'niary, S.C, tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 853. Rose Mills, Va., p.o., Amherst co. Rose'niond, III., p.v.# and tp.. Christian co., 4 m. W. of Pana by I.&St.L.RR. P. 240 ; of tp. 1,275. Rosemond, Pa., p.o., Montgomery co. Rose IVIount, 3Iinii., p.v. and tp., Dakota co., 7 m. N. of Dakota. Pop. 116 ; of tp. 964. Rosenberg-, Tex., p.o.. Fort Bend co. Rosendale {ro'zen-dal), Ga., p.o., Berrien co. Rosendale, 3Ii7m., p.o.. Meeker co. — tp., Watonwan co. Pop. 211. Rosendale, 3Io., p.v. in Platte tp., Andrew co., 21 m. N. of St. Joseph byK.C.,St.J.&C.B.RR. P. 121. Rosendale, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., on Rondout Creek, and Delaware and Hudson Canal, 8 m. S. of Kingston by W.V.RR. It has good limestone quarries and extensive manuf. of hv-draulic cement. Pop. 720 ; of tp. 4,724. ROS ROS Roseiidale. Wis., p.v.^ and tp., Fond du Lac CO., 12 m. W. of Fond du Lac by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 1,193. Rose'neatli, Jifi-ss., p.o., Yazoo co. Ro^^eneatli, KO., tp., Halifax co. Pop. 1,452. Ro$< and tp., Warren co., 12 m. S. of Monmouth by St. Louis and Rock Island div. of C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a bank and coal mines. Pop. 804 ; of tp. 1,708. Rose'ville, Ind., p.h. in Florida tp., Parke co., on Raccoon Creek, 2 m. W. of Jessup's Station. P. 75. RoseTille, Ky., p.h. and tp., Barren co., 10 m. S. of Glasgow. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 1,335. —(p.o. name Lyonia), h. in Bellville tp., Hancock CO., 30 m. E. of Owensboro. Pop. 59. Rose-ville, Mich., p. v. in Erin tp., Macomb co., 2 m. S.E. Frazer. Pop. 225. Roseville, 3Iinn., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 194. Roseville, 31inn.,i\)., Kandiyohi co. Pop. 286. Roseville, 0., p.v.#in Clay tp., Muskingum CO., 10 m. S.W. Zanesville. A small part of this v. is in Harrison tp.. Perry co. Roseville, Pa., Tioga co. See Rutland. Rose>voo«l, Ala., p.o., Cleburne co. RoseYVOod, i^Za., fruit-growing p. v., Levyco., 11 m. N.E. Cedar Key by F.T.RR. Pop. 175. RoseAVOod, Ind., p.h. and steamboat landing in Taylor tp., Harrison CO., on Ohio R., 20 m. S.E. Corydon, Pop. 80. RoseM'ood, Ilinn., tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 448. Ros'iclare, or Rose Clare, III., p. v. and tp., Hardin co., on Ohio R., 5 m. below Elizabethtown. Here are mines of lead. Pop. 368 ; of tp. 994. Rosi'criician, Me., p.o., Lincoln co. Ros'ier(ro'2/i€r) 3Io., p.o.. Bates co. Rosiere, N. Y., p. village in Cape Vincent tp., Jefferson co., 4 m. E. of Cape Vincent and 22 m. N.W. Watertown by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 350. Rosiere, Wis.', p.o., Kewaunee co. Rosi'na, Mich., p.o., Ionia co. Ros'indale, N.C., p.o., Bladen co. Rosine, or Rozine, Ky., p. v. and tp., Ohio co., on P.&E.RR., 50 m. S.W. Elizabethtown. Pop. 146; of tp. 3,436. Rosita {ro-zi'ta), Co?., silver-mining p. v.<#, cap. of Caster co., 45 m. S.W. Pueblo, abt. 9,000 ft. above sea-level. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,008. Ros'lin, jV'. C, p.o., Cumberland co. Ros'liudale, Mass., v., Suffolk co. , within the limits of Boston, 6 m. S.W. of the City Hall by B.& P.RR. It has a branch p.o. Ros'lyn, N.Y., p. v. in North Hempstead tp., Queens co., at the head of Hempstead harbor, and on Glen Cove branch of L.I.RR. It has a savings bank and a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 1,101. Ross, /?i.,tp., Edgar co. Pop. 1,309. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 333. — tp., Vermilion co. Pop. 2,655. Ross, Ind., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,870. — p.h. and tp.. Lake co., on a branch of M.C.RR., 8 m. N. of Crown Point. Pop. 46 ; of tp. 1 ,584. Ross, Iowa, tp., Franklin co. Pop. 624. — tp., Fremont co. Pop. 1,280. — tp., Taylor co. Pop. 738. Ross, Kan., tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 1,072. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 1,119. See Downs City. Ross, Ky., p.o., Campbell co. Ross, Mich., tp., Kalamazoo co. Pop. 1,617. — p.h., Kent co., 13 m. S. of Grand Rapids by G.R. &I.RR. Pop. 100. Ross, 0., a S. CO., intersected by Scioto R. and the Ohio canal, and drained by Paint Creek, the North fork of Paint Creek, and Sugar Creek ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is diversified and extensively covered with forests, and the soil fertile. The chief agricul- tural prod, in 1880 were 2,626,536 bush, of com, 667,- 891 of wheat, and 59,260 of oats. Cap., Chillicothe. Val. of taxable prop. $21,522,510. Pop. 40,307 (of whom 2,562 for., and 3,286 colored). — or Venice, p.v.in Ross tp., Butler co.,near Miami R., 8 m. S.W. Hamilton. Pop. 310 ; of tp. 1,693. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,335. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 741. Ross, Pa., p.tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,976. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 1,053. See Sweet Valley. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 710. Ross, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Ross Corners, Me., p.o., York co. Rosseau {ros-so'), 0., p.h. in Union tp., Mor- gan CO., 6 m. S.W. McConnellsville. Pop. 50. Rosser, Ala., p.o., Sumter co. Ross Fork, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. Ross CJrove, III., p.o., DeKalb eo. Rossie, iV T., p.v. and tp., St.Lawrence co., on Indian R., which is navigable to this point, 25 m. S. W. Ogdensburg. The tp. is rich invaluable minerals. Pop. 135 ; of tp. 1,709. Ross'land, Pa., p.h. in Ross tp., Monroe co., 13 m. S.W. Stroudsburg. Pop. 43. Ross Mills, li. rr, p.h. in Ellicott tp., Chau- tauqua CO., on D.,A.V.&P.RR., 10 ra. from James- town. Pop. 100. Ross iStation, S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Ross'ton, Pa., p.v. in Manor tp., Armstrong CO., on Alleghany R. and A.V.RR.,5m. S. of Kittan- ing. Pop. 125. Rosston, Tex., p.v.. Cook co., 55 m. W. of Sherman, Pop. 114. Ross'to^vn,0.,p.v. in Union tp., Knox co., Im. S. of Danville. Pop. 160. Ross Vie"w, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. Ross'ville, III., p.v.<#> in Grant and Ross tps., Vermilion co., on N. Fork of Vermilion R.,23 m. N. of Danville by C.&E.I.RR. It has good schools, a bank, a wkly paper, a brewery, 2 elevators, and abundant water-power. Coal deposits exist here. Pop. 768. Rossville, Ind., p.v.# in Ross tp., Clinton co., 4Jm. W. of Sedalia Station. It has a graded school. Pop. 471. Rossville, loiva, p.v., Allamakee co., 8 m. S. E. Waukon Station. Pop. 150. Rossville, Kan., p.v.# and tp., Shawnee co., on Cross Creek, 46 m. W. of Lawrence by U.P.RR. Pop. 823 ; of tp. 1,466. Rossville, il/ii., p.v., Baltimore co., on Phil., W.&B.RR., 9 m. E. of Baltimore and 10 m. from Towsontown. The Locust Grove Furnace is located here. Pop. 300. Rossville, N.T., p.v. in Westfield tp., Rich- mond CO., on Staten Island Sound, 3 m. N. of Tot- tenville Station. Pop. 577. Rossville, 0.,v., Miami co., 8 m. N.of Troyij". ROU ROU — V. in Spring Creek tp., Miami co., 8 m. N. of Troy. Pop. 208. — (p.o. name Shasta), v., Van Vert co.,on T.,D.&B. RR.,4 m. E. of Van Vert Junction. •{« Rossville, Fa., p. hi. in Warrington tp., York CO., 12 m. N.W. York. Pop. 74. KoMiiiville, S.C., p.tp., Chester CO. Pop. 1,922. Rossville, Tenn., p. v., Fayette co., on Wolf R.. 31 m. E. of Memphis by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Exports, cotton. Pop. 126. Rofiii^ville, Tex., p.o., Atascosa co. Rostra'ver, Fa., p.h. and tp., AVestmoreland CO., .5 m. S. W. West Newton. Pop. 43 ; of tp. 3,231. Ros'well, Ga., p.v.^, Cobb co., on Chattahoo- chie R., 20 m. N. of Atlanta. Manuf., cottons and woolens. Pop. 1,180. Ros^vell, N.Mex., p.o., Lincoln co. Rote, Fa., p. v. in Lamar tp., Clinton co., 4 m. S.E. Mill Hall Station. Pop. 175. Roth'biii-y, Mich., p.o., Oceana co. RotIi'ei'"w^ootl, Tenn., p. v., Hawkins co., on North Fork of Holston R., 25 m. E. of Rogersville. Pop. 100. Rotli'i^ay, Ifinn., p.tp., Wilkin co. Pop. 198. Rotlis'ville, Fa., p.v. in Warwick tp., Lancas- ter CO., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 11 m. N. of Lan- caster. Pop. 343. RotliVille, 3fo., p.h., Chariton co., on Yellow Creek, 5 m. E. of Cunningham Station. Pop. 116. Rot'tei-dani, Kan., p.h., Osborne co., 8 m. N. by E. from Osborne. Pop. 40. Rotterdani,A^. y;,tp.,Shenectady co. P. 2,326. Roit1>iiisli, Col., p.o.. Summit co. Roii$>'e River (roozh), Mich., rises principally In some small lakes in the S. part of Oakland co., flows S.E. across Wayne co., and falls into Detroit R., some miles below Detroit. — Another Rouge R. rises in Newaygo co. and empties in Grand R. in Kent CO. Roiijs:]i a.iid. Ready, Cal., gold-mining p.v. and tp., Nevada co., near South Fork of|Feather R., 8 m. S.E. Nevada City. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,564. Roitg'Ii and Ready, Fa., p.v. in Upper Ma- hantango tp., Schuylkill co., 18 m. N.E. Ashland. Pop. 100. Rough Creek, Ky. This stream waters the W. part of Hardin co., flows S.W., and forming part of the boundary between Daviess and Ohio cos., empties into Green R. Rough Creek, Va., p.h., Charlotte co., 35 m. S.E. Lynchburg. Pop. 65. Rough Point, Tenn., p.o., Jackson co. Roulette (roo-lef). Fa., p.h. and tp.. Potter co., on Alleghany R., 7 m. from Port Alleghany. Pop. 65 ; of tp. 648. Round Rot toni, 0., p.h., Monroe co., on the road leading from Charington to Woodsfleld.>|« Round Rottoin, W.Va., p.o., Wayne co. Round . Williamson co., 18 m. N. of Austin by I.&G.N.RR. It has 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 628. Round ^ii>ring,A'aM.,tp., Mitchell CO. P.304. Round Spring, Mo., p.o., Shannon co. Round Ntone, Ky., p.o.. Rock Castle co. Round Timber, Tex., p.o., Baylor co. Round Xop, N.Y., p.h. in Cairo tp., Greene CO., 8 m. from Catskill. Pop. 30. Round Top, Ih., p.h. in Charleston tp., Tioga CO., 4 m. from Wellsborough. Pop. 38. Round Top, Tenn., p.h., Wilson co.,24m. S. E. Lebanon. Pop. 30. Round Top, Tex., p.v., Fayette co., 15 m. from La Grange. Pop. 200. Round Valley, Cal., p.o., Inyo co. — ^tp., Mendocino co. Pop. 743. Round Valley, Neb., p.o., Custerco. Roun tree, Ga., p.o., Emanuel co. Rountree, i^L,tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 822. Rouse', Ga., p.o., Worth co. Rouses Point {rons'iz), N.Y., p.v.^in Cham- plain tp., Clinton co., on Lake Cham plain, at the mouth of Richelieu R., at the N.E. extremity of the State, ^ m. S. of the Canadian boundary, is the point of junction of a branch of G.T. with C.V.RR., which here crosses Lake Champlain on a floating bridge 5,000 ft. long, built at a cost of $300,000. It is an im- portant port for the lake-commerce with Canada, 2,000 vessels arriving and departing annually, and the customs receipts averaging $500,000. It is protected by Fort Montgomery, which is situated on the fron- tier at the outlet to the lake ; is divided into upper and lower villages ; has 3 churches, a wkly paper, a large printing establishment, and a considerable lum- ber-business. Pop. 142. RoHseville {rous'vil), P«., p.v.<#' in Cornplan- ter tp., Venango co., on Oil Creek, and B.,P.&W.RR. The various oil wells near by produce monthly some 15,000 barrels of oil, which product is the only export of importance. Pop. 688. Rousseau (roo-.w'), Z'afc., p.o., Hughes co. Rousseau, Iowa, p.h. in Polk tp., Marion co., 4i m. S. of Otley Station. Pop. 25. Rousseau, Ky., p.o., Breathitt co. Routier Station, Cal., p.hamlet, Sacra- mento CO., on American R., 11 m. E. of Sacramento by S.&P.RR.^ Routt', Cfei., aN.W. CO., bordering on Wyom- ROX 870 ROY ing, and traversed bj' Tampah and Green Rs.; area, 600 sq. m. Cap., Hahn's Peak. Pop. 140. Ro'ver, Ark., p.tp., Yell co. Pop. 447. Rover, Tenn.., p.o., Bedford eo. Kowau', Ky., a N.E. co., bounded W. by Lick- ing R., and drained by several tributaries of that stream ; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is uneven and hilly and a large portion of it covered with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 166,010 bush, of corn, and 14,699 of oats. Cap., Morehead. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 4,419 (of whom 10.5 colored). Ko^van, N.C., a W. co., bordered partly on the E. by the Tadkin, and N.E. by the South Tadkin ; area, 4.50 sq. m. It has an uneven surface and a gen- erally fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 597,519 bush, of corn, 138,278 of wheat, 143,131 of oats, 4,381 bales of cotton, and 115,251 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Salisbury. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 19,917 (of whom 6,306 colored). Rowan Mills, N.G., p.o.. Rowan co. Rowaiita, or Rowanty, Va., p.tp., Dinwiddle CO. Pop. 3,981. Ro-n^ay'toii, Com., Fairfield co. See Five Mile River. Rowe (»'o). III., p. v., Livingston CO., 16 m. S.E. Streatorby W.,St.L.&P.RR.«i. RoAve, Ma^s., manuf. p. v. aiidtp., Franklin co., 5 m. N. of Zoar Station. Pop. 4.50 ; of tp. 503. Rowe, Mo., p.o., Audrain co. Ro-we, Pa., p.o., Beaver co. Ro^v'ell, (S'. 6'., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,122. Ro-we'na, Ky., p.tp., Russell co. Pop. 921. RoAveii'toii, O., p.o., Ashtabula co. Ro^ves'ville, »S'. 6'., p.o., Orangeburg co. Ro^v'liintl, Ala., p.o., Limestone co. Rowland, (Jal., p.h., El Dorado co., on Tahoe Lake, 40 m. E. by N. from Placerville. Pop. 175. Ro-wlantl, Fla., p.o., Suwanee co. Rowland, Mich., p. v., Isabella co., 15 m. S.W. Mt. Pleasant. Pop. 100. Ro^vland, A'. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Rowland, 0., p.h. in Bristol tp., Morgan co., 6 m. N.E. McConnellsville. Pop. 18. Ro'wland, Pa., p. v. in Lackawaxen tp.. Pike CO., on a branch of N.Y.,L.E.&\V.RR., 30 m. N.W. Milfoid. Pop. 265. Ro-wland, Tenn., p.o., Warren co. Rowland Mills, N.J., p.h. in Readington tp., Hunterdon co., 4 m. N. of Flemington. Pop. 39. Row'landsville, Md., p. v. in Mt. Pleasant tp., Cecil CO., on Susquehanna R., and P.&B.C.RR., 2 m. from Liberty Grove. It has an academy and an iron furnace. Pop. 101. Rowlesbni-ft- (rolz'burff), W.Va., p. v. in Reno tp., Preston co., on Cheat R., and B.&O.llR., 11 m. W. of Portland. Pop. 403. Ro-wles'ville, 0., p.o., Gallia co. Rowlet'ta, J/o., p.h., Pettis co., 15 m. N.W. Sedaline.»i« RoAv'letts, Ky., p.v. in Mumfordsville tp., Hart CO., 76 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. P. 197. Ro"*vlev (ron'la), Iowa, p.v., Buchanan co., on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 31 m. N. of Cedar Rapids. Pop.40. Ro-wley, Mass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., on the sea shore, 4 m. N.W. Ipswich. It has large salt marshes. Pop. of tp. 1,201. Ro^vley's Ray, lF(.s.,p.v. in Liberty Grove tp.. Door CO., 4o m. N. of Sturgeon Bay. Pop. 150. Ro-ws, or Rows'nuRG, ()., p.v. in Perry tp., Ash- land CO., 8 m. E. of Ashland. Pop. 198. Row ville, O. (p.o. name Buena Vista), v., Tuscarawas co., 6 m. from New Philadelphia. P. 189. Ro>v'a!ei-s ville. Pa., ]).v. in Washington tp., Franklin co., 3 m. S.E. Wayuesborough Station. It has several distilleries. Pop. 316. Rox'a1>ell, 0., p.v. in Concord tp., Ross co., on M.&C.RR., 12 m. W. of Chillicothe. Pop. 224. Roxala'na, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. Roxan'a, Ala., p.o., Lee co. Roxana, Del., p.v. in Baltimore hxmdred, Sus- sex CO., 4 m. E. of Frankford Station. Fruii-canning is the chief industry. Pop. 333. Roxana, Mkh., p.tp., Eaton co. Pop. 1,597. Roxboi*oug-li, JSW., p.v. in Roxborough tp., cap. of Person co., near the source of the Neuse R., 52 m. N.W. Raleigh. Pop. 483; of tp. 1,939. Rox'l>ni*v, Conn., p.v. and tp., Litchfield co.,7 m. from New Milford. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 950. Roxbnry, Kan., p.v., McPhersou co., 18 m. N. E. McPhersou. Pop. 150. Roxbnry, Mc, p.tp., Oxford co. Pop. 175. Roxbnry, Mass., formerly a city of Norfolk co., but since 1867 forming the 13th, 14th, and 15th wards of Boston. It has a branch p.o. Roxl»nry, N.H., tp., Cheshire co. Pop. 126. Roxbnry, N.J., tp., Morris co. Pop. 2,139. Roxbnry, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Delaware co., on East Branch of Delaware R., 55 m. N.W. Kingston by U.&D.RR. Pop. 335 ; of tp. 3,344. Roxbnry, 0., p.h. in Windsor tp., Morgan co., on Muskingum R., 13 m. S.E. McConnellsville. Pop. 100. Roxbnry, Pa., p.v. in Lurgan tp., Franklin co., 10 m. from Sliippensburg Station. Pop. 289. Roxbnry, Vt., p.v. and tp., Washington co., 7 m. S.E. NorthfieldbyC.V.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 938. Roxbnry, Wis., p.h. and tp., Dane co., on Wis- consin R., 10 m. N. of Mazomanie Station. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 1,157. Roxbnry Mills, 3Id., p.o., Howard co. Roxbnry Citation, Conn., p.v. m Roxbury tp., Litchfield co.,18 m. N. of Bethel by ShepaugRR. Pop. 300. Roxie, IF. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Rox'obel, N.C., p.tp., Bertie co. Pop. 1,702. Rox'ton, Tix., p.h., Lamar co., 6 m. S.W. Paris. Pop. 75. Roy, Ga., p.o., Gilmer co. Roy, Kan., p.h., Sumner co., 21 m. S.W. Well- ington. Pop. 80. Roy, Mich., p.o., Missaukee eo. Roy, Orc(j., p.o., Marion co. Royal, Ark., tp.. White co. Pop. 1,264. Royal, Minn., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 221. Royal, Kcb., p.o., Antelope co. Royal Centre, Ind., p.v. in Boone tp., Cass CO., ll'm. N.W. Logansport by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Ex- ports, grain. Pop. 339. Royal'lien, Fla., p.o., Orange co. Royal Oak, Md., p.v. in St. Michaels tp., Tal- bot CO., at the mouth of Oak Creek in Chesapeake Bay, 2 m. from Double Mills. Pop. 92. Royal Oak, Mich., p.v. and tp., Oakland co., 13 m. 5J.\V. Detroit by D.,G.H.&M.RR. Pop. 317; of tp. 1,709. Royal Oak, 0., p.h., Paulding co., on Miami Canal,'l5 m. S. of Defiance. Pop. 120. Roy'alston, Mass., p.v. andtp., Worcester co., 3 m. from South Royalstou. It has several factories. Pop. 350; of tp. 1,192. Roy'alton, Ind., p.h. in Eagle tp., Boone co., 5 m. W. of Zionsville. Pop. 85. Royalfon, Kjf., p.o., Russell co. Royallon, Mich., p.tp., Berrien co. Pop. 1,034. Royalton, Minn., p.h., Morrison co., 12 m. S. E. Litt"le Falls. Pop. 75. Royiilton, N. Y., p.tp., Niagara co. Pop. 4,888. Royallon, A. Y., p.v. in Royalton tp., Niagara CO.. 2 m. S. of (iosport Station. Pop. 250. Royalton, O., V. and tp., Cuyahoga co., near North 'Uovaltou. Pop. 84, of tp. 1,134. —p.v. in Amanda tp., Fairfield co., m. from Amanda Station. Pop. 170. RUF 871 RUR — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,096. See Lyons. Royalton, F<., p.v. and tp., Windsor co., on White'R., 33 m. S.W. Northfield by C.V.RR. It has an academy and a nat. bank. Pop. of tp. 1,558. Royalton, Win., p. v. and tp., Waupaca co., 46 m. W.'of Green Bay by G.B.,W.&St.P.RR. Pop. 202; of tp. 1,086. Roy'ce, Mich., p.b., Oscoda co. Koyei-, Pa., p.o., Blair co. Royer's Ford, Pa., p. borough in Limerick tp., Montgomery co., on Schuylkill R., 32 m. N.W. Philadelphia. It has a graded school and 3 important stove foundries. Pop. 558. Royei-toii, Ind., p.v., Delaware co., on Ft.W., M.&C.*RR.,5m. N. of Muncie. Pop. 125. Roys'lield, or Ricefield, N.J., p.h. in Hills- borough tp., Somerset co., on Flemington branch of C.of N.J.RR., 3 m. S. of Somerville. Pop. .55. Roy<<»'ton, Ark., p.v.. Pike co., on Little Mis- souri R., 2 m. N. of Murfreesborough. Pop. 96. Roys'toii, Oa., p.v., Franklin co., on A.&C.A. L.RR.,*15 m. S. by E. from Corners. Pop. 127. Rozell'ville, Wis., p.o., Marathon co. Roz'et'tsi, 111., p.h., Henderson co., 4 m. E. of Oquawka Station. Pop. 225. Rozine, Ky., Ohio co. See Rosine. Rii'bens, Kan., p.h., Jewell co., 10 m. N. by E. from Mankato. Pop. 35. Ru'bei'iiioiit, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Rit1>iooii, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,229. Ru1>ieoii, Wis., a creek rises in the W. part of Washington co., and flows W. into Dodge co., where it empties into the E. branch of Rock R. — p.v. and tp.. Dodge CO., 41 m. N.W. Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 88; of tp. 1,660. Rii'by, Kan., p.h., Sedgwick co., 13 m, S.W. Wichita. "Pop. 70. Ruby, Mich., p.v. in Clyde tp., St. Clair co., at the confluence of Black R. and Mill Creek, 4 m. N. of Thornton. Pop. 118. Riil)y Hill, iV«'., silver-mining p.v., Eureka co., 6 m. S.W. Eureka. Pop. 1,000. Ruby Valley, Nev., p.v., Elko co., at the base of the East Humboldt Range at N. of a lake of the same name, abt. 40 m. S.E. Elko. Pop. 250. Rucli'ville, Pa., p.o., Lehigh co. Rucker, Tom., p.o., Rutherford co. Riiclcers'ville, 6a., p.h. andtp., Elbert co., abt. 40 m. E. of Athens. Pop. 78; of tp. 1,141. Ruclcersville, Fa., p.tp., Greene co. P. 1,911. RiicI&ei'Tille, Ky., p.o., Clark co. Riiclcerville, Va., p.o., Clark co. Riiclcsville, Pa., p.v. in North Whitehall tp., Lehigh co., 6 m. N.W. Allentown. Pop. 92. Rudd, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Floyd co., 15m. W. of Charles City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 170; of tp. 795. Riidd, Ky., p.o., Ballard co. Ruddell,^)-A;., tp., Independence co. Pop. 2,176. Riid'dell, S.C, p.o., Hampton co. Ritd'dell's IVIilliii, Ky., p.v. andtp., Bourbon CO., at the confluence of South Licking R. and Hinks- ton Creek, 7 m. N. of Paris. Manuf., whiskey. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,389. Riidtlle, W. Va., p.o., Pendleton co. Riid«l'!$ ]VIilI*«, Wis., p.v. in Lincoln tp., Mon- roe CO., on C.ifeN.W. and C.,St.P.,M.&O.RRs., 17 m. S.E. Black River Falls. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 150. Ritdolpli, Wis., p.v. and tp., Wood co., on C, M.&St.P.RR., 7 m. N. of Ceutralia. P.175; of tp. 908. Rud'rovs, N.O., p.o., Carteret co. Rii'dy, Pa., p.h. in Upper Salford tp., Montgom- ery CO., 3 m. from Salford Station. Pop. 75. Ruella, Kan., tp.. Harper co. Pop. 251. Ritfl'Creelc, Pa., p.h. in Washington tp., Greene CO., 5 m. N. of Waynesburg. Pop. 35. Ritf"fin,iV. C, p.v., Rockingham co., 15 m. S.W. Danville by R.&D.RR. Pop. 175. RiiiT^s Oale, or Bethany, Pa., p.v. in Hunt- ingdon tp., Westmoreland co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 4 m. N.W. Mt. Pleasant. Pop. 200. Riifiis, Ky., P.O., Caldwell co. Rug' by. Ark., p.o., Washington co. Ru;>'by, III., p.o., Livingston co. Rugby, Tcnu., p.o., MoVgan co. Rug-'g-les, 0., p.h. andtp., Ashland co., on Vermilion R., 15 m. N.W. Ashland. Pop. of tp. 726. Ruggles, Pa., p.v. in Lake tp., Luzerne co., 15 m. N.E. Plymouth. Pop. 1.50. Rule, Ark., p.o., Carroll co. Rule, Tenn., p.o.. Union co. Ru'lo, A^e?).,' p.v.<^ and tp., Richardson co., on Missouri R. and on B.&M.R.RR., 10 m. E. of Falls City. It has a bank and a considerable local trade. Pop. 673 ; of tp. 1,418. Ru'nia, III., p.v, and tp., Randolph co., 6 m. N.W. Evansville. Here is a Roman Catholic college. Pop. of tp. 888. Rumrord, Me. (also called Rumford Corner), p.v. and tp., Oxford co., on Androscoggin R., 12 m. N. by E. from Bethel Station. Near it is Rumford Falls, a point where the Androscoggin falls abt. 150 ft. by successive cascades. Pop. of tp. 1,006. Ruintbrd, R.I., p.v. in Ea.st Providence tp., Providence co., 3 m. N.E. Providence by B.&P.RR. It has several factories. •}• Runilbi-d Centre, Me., p.h. in Rumford tp., Oxford CO., 4 m. N.E. Rumford. •!« Rumford Point, Me., p.h. in Rumford tp., Oxford CO., 1^ m. N.E. Rumford.^ Rum'ley, 0.,tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,261. Runi'nierfield Creelc, P(i!. , p.v. in Standing Stone tp., Bradford co., on L.V.RR., 10 m. S.E. To- wanda. Pop. 400. l^wm'ney, N.H., p.v.<#. and tp., Grafton co. The V. is on Baker's R., 1 m. W. of Rumney Depot, and has several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,050. Rumney Depot, N.H., p.h. in above tp., 59 m. N. by W. from Concord by B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR.^ Rumpli'to^vn, S.V., p.o., Colleton co. Run River, Minn. This stream is supplied by Mille Lacs and several smaller lakes, and flowing S. for abt. 160 m. empties into the Mississippi in Ano- ka CO. Rum'i^ey, Ky., p.v. and tp., McLean co., on Green R., 2 m. S. of Calhoun. Pop. 204 ; of tp. 1,049. Run<1ell's, Pa., p.h. in Spring tp., Crawford CO., 8 m. from Conneautville Station. Pop. 75. Rundlett, Neb., p.o.. Hall co. Run'elsburg-, Neb., p.h.. Hall co., 12 m. N.W. Grand Island. Pop. 60. Runkel^s Mills, TTl.s., p.h., Portage co., on W.C.RR., 16 m. N. of Centralia.«I- Run'nels, Tex., a W. co., intersected by the N. fork of the Colorado R.; area, 990 sq. m. The soil in the valleys of the streams is good. The co. is adapted to stock-raising but is subject to Indian incursions. Cap., Runnels. Pop. 980 (all Americans). — p.h., cap. of above co., 23 m. W. of Coleman. P. 50. Running- Creelc, Col., p.o., Elbert co. Running- '%Vater, Z)aA:.,p. o., Bon Homme co. Runny'mede, Kan., p.o.. Harper co. Runs,* »S'. C, p.o., Aiken co. Ru'pert, Pa., p.v., Columbia co., on a branch of P.&R.RR.,2m. S. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 127. Rupert, Vt., p.v. and tp., Bennington co., 9 m. N.E. S.ilem, N.Y. Pop. of tp. 957. Rural, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. Rural, Ark., ji.o.. Grant co. Rural, III, p.tp., Rock Island co. Pop. 943. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,050. Rural, Ind., p.h. in Washington tp., Randolph CO., on G.R.A:I.RR., 5 m. S. of Winchester. Pop. 37. Rural, Kan., p.h. and tp., Jefferson co., 12 m. S. of Oskaloosa by U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,027. RUS 872 RUS Rural, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Rural, O., v. in Franklin tp., Clermont co., on Oliio R., 7 m. below Higginsport. Pop. 91. Rural, Wis., p. v. in Dayton tp., Waupaca co., on Arbor Creek, 5 m. S.W. Waupaca. Pop. 125. Rural Bower, Va., p.o., Greenville co. Rural Dale, 0., p.h. in Blue Rock tp., Musk- ingum CO., 15 m. S.E. Zanesville. Pop. 135. Rural Orove, N. T., p. v. in Root tp., Mont- gomery CO., 10 m. S.W. Funda Junction. Pop. 117. Rural Hall, N.C., p.o., Forsyth co. Rural Hill, III., p.o., Hamilton co. Rural Hill, N. Y., p.h. in Ellisburg tp., Jef- ferson CO., 8 m. from Adams. Pop. 40. Rural Hill, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Rural Retreat, Va., p.v. in Black Lick tp., Wythe CO., 13 m. S.W. Wytheville by N.&W.RR. Pop. 286. Rural Ridge, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. Rural imiade, Tex., p.o., Navarro co. Rural Vale, Ga., p.o., Whitfield co. Rural Vale, Term., p.o., Monroe co. Rural Valley, Pa., p.v. in Cowanshannock tp., Armstrong co.,12m. E. of Kittanning. Pop. 183. Rui^coe, Dak., p.o., Ransom co. Ru!iieoni1> Wlauor, B». ,tp. , Berks co. P. 1,466. Rush, 111., tp., Jo Daviess co. Pop. 1,106. Rusli, Ind., a S.E. co., drained by Blue R. and Flat Rock Creek ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is un- dulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,265,928 bush, of corn, 930,738 of wheat, 100,443 of oats, and 10,821 of barley. Butter is also largely produced. Cap., Rushville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 19,238 (of whom 500 for., and 542 colored). Rush, Kan., a W. central co., intersected by Walnut Creek, an aifluent of the Arkansas, and wa- tered by other streams ; area, 720 sq. m. The surface consists chiefly of undulating prairies, and the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 82,342 bush. of corn, and 58,810 of wheat. Cap., Rush Centre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $350,000. Pop. 5,490 (of whom 1,304 for.). Rush, Kan., tp., Rooks co. Pop. 314. Rush, Ky., tp., Kenton co. Pop. 6,073. Rush, Md., p.o., Alleghany co. Rush, 3Iich., tp., Shiawassee co. Pop. 1,286. Rush, Mo., tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 2,326. Rush, Neb., p.o., Franklin co. Rush, N. F., p.v. and tp., Monroe co., 4 m. from Honeoye Falls. Pop. 216; of tp. 1,741. Rush, O., tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 2,150. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 778. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,037. Rush, Pa., tp., Centre co. Pop. 1,591. — tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 124. — tp., Northumberland co. Pop. 1,263. — tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,522. See Delano. — p.v. and tp., Susquehanna CO., 10 m. S.W.Mont- rose. Pop. 9K) ; of tp. 1,357. Rush Branch, Ky., p.o., Marion co. Rush Centre, Kan., p.v.#, cap. of Rush co., on Ness Creek, 25 m. N.W. Larned Station. •{« Rush City, Minn., p.v.# in Rushebatp., Chis- ago CO., on Rush Lake, 54 m. N. of St. Paul by St.P. &D.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 580. Rush Creek, O., a stream which rises in Lo- gan CO., flows E. and joins Scioto R. in Marion co. — tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 8,604. See Lancaster City. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 2,265. See Rushsylvania. — P.O., Union co. Rush Creelc Valley, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Washington co., 8 m. N. of Salem. Pop. 100. Rush'eha, Minn., tp., Chicago co. Pop. 974. Rush'Ibrd, city, p.v. and tp., Fillmore co., at the confluence of Root R. and Rush Creek, 31 m. W. of La Cro6se,has fine water-power on both streams. utilized for important manuf. of iron, machinery, woolen goods and carriages, and for flour and saw- mills. It has a wkly paper, a graded school and a bank. Pop. 941 ; of tp. 863. Rushibrd, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Alleghany co., on Caneadea Creek, 14 m. N. of Cuba. It has an academy and several flour mills and factories. Sev- eral sulphur springs are found within the tp. Pop. 439; of tp. 1,453. Rushrord, TTw.jtp., Winnebago co. Pop.2,059. Rush l-'our Corners, Pa., p.h. in Rush tp., Susquehanna co., 12 m. N.E. Laceyville. Pop. 45. Rush Hill, 3Io., p.o., Audrain co. Rusli'iug', Ark., p.o.. Stone co. Rusii'ins's Store, il/iss., p.o., Lauderdale co. Rush Liake, loiva, p.o., Osceola co. — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 237. Rush I..ake, Mi7m., tp., Otter Tail co. P. 448. Rush I..ake, Utah, v. in Stockton tp., Tooele CO., near a lake of the same name, 12 m. S. by W. from Tooele. Pop. 115. Rush'more, O., p.o., Putnam co. Rushiiiore, Minn., p.v. In Dewald tp , Nobles CO., 10 ra. W. of Worthington. Pop. 99. Rush Point, Minx., p.o., Chisago co. Rush River, Wis., rises in St. Croix co., flows S. and empties into Lake Pepin at Maiden Rock. — tp., St. Croix CO. Pop. 677. Rush Run, 0., p.h. in Warren tp., Jefferson CO., on OhioR., 15 m. N. of Bellaire by C.&P.RR. Pop. 275. Rushsylva'nia, 0., p.v. in Rush Creek tp., Logan CO., 60 m. S.W. Gallon by C.,C.,C.&LRR. It has a union school and a bank. Pop. 445. Rush Xower, Mo., p.h. and steamboat land- ing, Jefferson co., on Mississippi R., abt. 40 m. S. of St. Louis. Pop. 100. Rush'to^vn, O., p.h., Scioto co., on Ohio Ca- nal, 8 m. N. of Portsmouth. Pop. 20. Rushtown, Pa., p.v. in Rush tp., Northumber- land CO., 2 m. S. of Riverside Station. Pop. 90. Rushville, I U,, p.v.#> in Rushville tp., cap. of Schuyler co., 46 m. S. of Canton by a branch of C.,B. &Q.RR. It has a high school, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, several factoi'ies, and is the centre of an agri- cultural and grain-growing region. Pop. 1,662 ; of tp. 2,956. Rushville, Zwrf., a handsome and thriving p. v.<#> in Rushville tp., cap. of Rush co., pleasantl3' located on the C.,H.&D. the C.,I.,St.L.&C. the Ft.W.,C.&L. andthe J.,M.&I.RRs., 39 m. S.E. Indianapolis, and 84 N.W. Cincinnati. It has a graded school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, and several saw, planing, and flour mills. Exports, livestock and grain. Pop. 2,515; of tp. 4,396. Rushville, Kan., tp., Phillips co. Pop. 248. Rushville, 31o., p.v. in Rush tp., Buchanan CO., 6 m. E. of Atchison, Neb. by C.,R.I.&P.RR., 16 m. S.W. St. Joseph by H.&St.J.RR., and 52 m. N. W. Kansas City by K.C.,St.J.&C.B.RR. Pop. 341. Rushville, N. T., p.v.# in Potiertp., Yates co. (where is the p.o.), and Gorhara tp., Ontario co., 12 ra. W. of Bellona Station. It has an academy, a union school, and various factories. Pop. 503. Rushville, O., p.v. in Richland tp., Fairfield CO., 37 m. E. of Columbia by O.C.RR., and 10 m. E. of Lancaster. Pop. 227. Rushville, Pu., p.h. in Rush tp., Susquehanna CO., 14 m. N.E. Wyalu.sing Station. Pop. 70. Rushville, Va., p.h. in Ashley tp., Rockingham co^ibt. 6 m. W. of Harrisonburg. Pop. 50. Rushville, W. Va., p.o., Lewis co. Rusk, Pak., a W. central co., bounded E. by the Missouri R. and intersected by the Moreau ; area, 1,- 870 sq. m. The W. portion is occupied by the Elk Ridge. The surface is chiefly rolling prairies. Pop. 46, Rusk, N.C., p.o., Surry co. RUS 873 RUS Rusk, Tex., an E. co., bordered N. bj-the Sabine R. and watered in the N. by its branchtes and on the S. and W. by those of the Angehna ; area, 920 sq. m. The surface is undulating and extensively covered with forests, and the soil fertile. Iron ore is abundant and there are some mineral springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 367,706 bush, of corn, 30,9.53 of oats, 14,- 161 galls, of molasses, and 11,145 bales of cotton. But- ter, pork, and sweet potatoes are also staple prod. Cap., Henderson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §2,000,000. Pop. 18,987 (of whom 149 for., and 8,178 colored). — p.v.<$>, cap. of Cherokee co., 125 m. N. of Houston. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 626. Kiisk, W. Va., P.O., Ritchie co. ISusk, Wis., p.v. in Red Cedar tp.. Dunn co., 18 m. N.W. Eau Claire by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 100. Kuskey, N.Y., p.h. in Clinton tp., Dutchess CO., 3 m. from Salt Point. Pop. 50. Russell, Ala., an E. co., separated from Ga. by the Chattahoochee R. ; area, 670 sq. m. The surface is undulating. The co. contains productive tracts, sandy ridges, and barren plains. The chief prod, in 1880 were"215,555 bush, of corn, 91,141 of oats, 19,5.53 galls, of molasses, and 19,442 bales of cotton. Cap., Scale's Station. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,800,000. Pop. 24,840 (of whom 18,660 colored). Russell, Vol., p.o., Costilla co. Russell, Dak., p.o.. Lake co. Rus-sell, 111., p.o., Lake co. — tp., Lawrence CO. Pop. 1,283. See Russell ville. Russell, hid., tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,294. Russell, Iowa, p.v. in Washington tp., Lucas CO., 123 m. W. of Burlington by C.,B.&Q.RR. Ex- ports, grain and livestock. Pop. 345. Russell, Kan., a W. central co., intersected by the Saline and Smoky Hill Rs.; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is generally level and the soil good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 361,752 bush, of corn, 26,113 of oats, and 185,235 of wheat. Cap. , Russell. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $500,000. P.7,351 (of whom 1,180 for. ). — p.v.ui*g-, P in Illinois tp.. Pope CO., near Arkansas R., 90 m. S.E. Fort Smith by L.R. &F.S.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 825. RussellTille, Ga., p.h., Monroe co., 25 m. W. by N. from Macon. Pop. 100. Russellville, III., p.v.,Lawrence co., on Wa- bash R., 10 m. N.E. Lawrenceville. Pop. 265. Russellville, Ind., p.v. in Russell tp., Putnam CO., on I.,D.&S.RR., 18 m. N.W. Greencastle. It has a graded school. Pop. 157. Russellville, JTy.j P-"^-<#' in R'^ssellville tp., cap. of Logan co., on L.&N.RR., 143 m. S. by W. from Louisville. Here are the Logan female college and the Bethel college. It has a nat. and 2 other banks, and 2 wkly papers. It has a considerable trade, and is the shipping point for the surrounding agricultur- al region. Pop. 2,068 : of tp. 5,783. Russellville, Miss., p.o., Warren co. Russellville, Mo., p.h. in Moreau tp.. Cole CO., 15 m. W. of Jefferson City. Pop. 67. Russellville, 0., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Brown CO., 5 m. E. of Georgetown. Pop. 478. Russellville, Fa., p.v. in Upper Oxford tp., Chester co., 4 m. S. of Lincoln Station. Pop. 98. Russellville. Teun., p.v. in Benleys tp., Han. blen CO., 6 m. E. of Morristown on E.t.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 174. — tp., Hamblen co. Pop. 670. Russellville, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Russia (rush'e-a), N. Y., p.v. and tp., Herkimer CO. The v., also called Russia Corners, is 14 m. N.E. Utica, and 5i m. E. of the celebrated Trenton Falls, the E. portion of which is included in this tp. Pop. of V. 126 : of tp. 2,177. Russia, 0., tp., Lorain co. Pop. 4,376. — p.v. in Laramie tp., Shelby co., on C.,C.,C.&I.RR., 14 m. W. of Sydney. Pop. 91. Russian River, CaL, rises in Mendocino co., flows S. and W. for abt. 110 m. and empties into the Pacific Ocean in Sumner co. — tp., Sonoma co. Pop. 956. Russia' ville, hid., p.v.<#> in Honey Creek tp., Howard co., 9 m. S.W. Kokouio by T.,D.&B.RR., and 17 m. N.E. Frankfort. It has a graded school. P. 419. Rus'suni, Md., p.o., Wicomico co. Rust, Minn., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 124. Rust'burg-, Va., p.v. in Rustburg tp., cap. of Campbell co., 8 m. S.E. Lynchburg. Pop. 194; of tp. 5,359. Rust fbrei>ot, Tenn., p.v.^ in Ruth- erford tp., Gibson co., 21 m. S.E. Union City by M. &O.RR. Pop. 323; of tp. 1,076. RutUerfoi-cltoii, j\^. C, p.v.# in Rutherford tp., cap. of Rutherford co., near Brown R., abt. 75 m. W. of Charlotte, is the centre of important mining interests. Pop. 300; of tp. 1,243. Rittli'ei* Olen, T a., p.h., Caroline co., 28 m. N. of Richmond by R..F.»&P.RR. Pop. 150. Riitli!!«'l>iii*s', 3Id., p.tp., Queen Anne co. Po]!. 2,040. Rutli'veu, Iowa, p.v. in Highland tp., Palo Alto CO., on a lake and C.,M.&St.P.RR., 12 m. W. of Emmetsburg. Pop. 73. Rut.'IaiKl, III, tp., Kane co. Pop. 1,033. — p.ti»., La Salle co. Pop. 1,767. Rutlctiitl, Jawa, p.h. and tp., Humboldt co., on a branch of C.&N.W.RR., 6 m. N.W. Dakotah. Pop. 48; of tp. 396. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 192. Riitliihtl, Kan., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 12 m. S.W. Independence. Pop. of tp. 1,061. Rutland, Ky., p.tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,406. Rutlaucl, 3M., p.o., Anne Arundel co. Rutland, Ilass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 5 m. S.W. Princeton Station. Pop. of tp. 1,060. Rutland, 3Rch., tp., Barry co. Pop. 1.225. Rittlitiid, Minn., p.tp., Martin co. Pop. 2.54. Rutland, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Jefferson co., 4 m. E. of Watertown. Pop. of tp. 1,796. Rutland, 0., p.v. and tp., Meigs co., 5 m. W. of Pomeroy. Pop. 139; of tp. 2,340. Rutland, Pa., p. borough and tp., Tioga co., 8 m. W. of Columbia Cross Roads. Pop. 200;of tp.1,064. Rutland, Tl!., a W. co., borderingoiiN.Y. from which it is separated partly by Lake Cliamplain, and drained by Black, White, Quechee, and Paulet Rs. and Otter Creek; area, 900 sq. m. It has an elevated surface, in some parts mountainous, and a fertile soil. Iron ore abounds, and a range of marble quar- ries extends along its whole length. The marble as well as the iron, is excellent. The staple prod, are butter, cheese, potatoes, wool, maple sugar, hay, oats, and corn. Cap., Rutland. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 41,830 (of whom 6,488 for., and 174 colored). — p.v.^ and tp., cap. of above co., on Otter Creek, at the junction of the B.&R., the V.C. and the D. &H.C.Co.RRs., .50 m. S. S. W. Montpelier. The v. is the second place in importance in the State, and is pleasantly situated between two lines of hills, the Green Mt. range on the E. and the Taconic range on the W. The Clarendon springs are 6 m. distant, and there are several prominent peaks in the vicinity. Rutland is laid out at right angles. The business blocks are of brick and marble; the residences prin- cipally of wood. It has good public and private schools, the Rutland military institution, 3 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily, and 2 wkly papers, and abt. 10 churches. There are no large manuf. The The production of marble is the chief industry, em- ploying about 1,.500 men. The annual yield is about 400",000 cubic ft. The quarries, first opened abt. 1840, are the largest and most valuable in the State fur- nishing large and sound blocks of white marble quite as fine as the statuaiy marble of Carrara and also beau- tiful specimens of variegated and brecciated marble. The tp. was chartered in 1761 and settled in 1770. Pop. of tp. 12,149. Rutland, Wis., p.h. andtp., Dane co., 4 m. 8. of Oregan Station. Pop. 122 ; of tp. 1,133. Rutledg'e (nit'Hj), Ala., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Crenshaw co.,on PatsaligaR.,50m. S. of Montgom- ery. Pop. 215 ; of tp. 1,586. Rntlcdg'e, Ga., p.v., Morgan co.,60m. E. byS. from Atlanta by G.RR. Pop. 325. Rutledg-e, III., tp., DeWitt co. Pop. 648. Rutle4lg-e, iV. Y. (p.o. name Conewango), v. in Conewango tp., Cattaraugus co., on Conewango Creek, 3 m. S.W. Leon. Pop. 180. Rutledg^e, Tenn., p.v., ca]). of Grainger co., 13 m. from Mossy Creek Station. It has an academy. Pop. 126. Ry'an, Kan., p.o., Rush co. — tp.. Summer co. Pop. 453. Ryan, Ri., tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 599. Ryan, S.C., tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 1,117. Ryan, Wis., p.h. in Pierce tp., Kewaunee co., 7 m. N'.W. Kewaunee. Pop. 50. Ryan Creclc, Ala., p.o., Cullman co. Rye {ri), Col., p.o., Pueblo co. Rye, Mo., p.o., Adair co. Rye, jy.II., p.v. and tp., Rockingham co., on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of Piscataqua R., 3 m. S. of Portsmouth, is famous for its extensive beach, a favorite place of summer resort, which is 2 m. S. and has also a p.o. Pop. of tp. 1,111; or Rye Beach, 200. Rye, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Westchester co., on Long Island Sound, on N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR., 25 m. N. E. IvTew York. It has a female seminary. Pop. of tp. 6,576. Rye, Pa., tp., Perry co. Pop. 849. Rye Bcaclx^N.H., Rockingham co. See Rye. Rye Grove, Va., p.o., Scott co. Rye'gate, Vc, p.h. and tp., Caledonia co., 6 m. N.W' Wells River. Pop. of tp. 1,046. Rye I*atcli, Nov., p.h., Humboldt co., 118 ra. N.E. Reno by C.P.RR. Pop. 75. Ryei'i^on, Mich., p.o., Muskegon co. Ryerson's Station, 7t(., p.h. in Rich Hill tp., Greene co., 7 m. N.E. Cameron Station, W.Va. Poi). 60. Rye Valley, Oregr., Tp.tp., Baker co., 35 m. S. E. Baker City. It contains gold and silver mines. Pop. of tp. 122. Rye Valley, Va., p.o., Smyth co. Ryniev, Tenn., p.v., Polk co., 12 m. from Cleve- land Station. Stock-raising is the leading industry. i^" Kynear, Ind., h. in Cain tp.. Fountain co., on l.,B.&W.RR., 61 m. N.W. Indianapolis. Pop. 45. Ry'nex's Corners, JV. Y., p.h. in Princetown tp., Sheuectady co., 7 m. W. of Shenectady. Pop. 50. SAC 875 SAC S. Sa1>at'tiis, Me., p. v., Androscoggin co., on a lake abt. 4 m. long and 1 m. wide, called Sabattus Pond on M.C.RR., 4 m. E. of Lewiston. Manuf., cot- tons, woolens, &e. Pop. 275. Sa1>bat]i I>ay Point, N. T., p.h. and sum- mer resort in Hayne tp., Warren co., on Lake George, 11 m. from Ticonderoga. Pop. 30. Sa1>1>atli Rest, i'«., p. v. in Antis tp., Blair CO., 2J m. S. of Bellewood Station. Pop. 125. Sal>'l>ot Island, Va., p.h., Goochland co., on James R., 5 m. S.E. Goochland. Pop. 54. Sa1>ctli'a, Kan., p.v.# in Rock Creek tp., Nemaha co., 60 m.W. by N. from St. Joseph, Mo. by U.P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 849. ^abil'IasTille, J/fZ.,p.v. in Hanvers tp., Fred- erick CO., 66 m. W. of Baltimore by W.M.RR. P. 151. ^a1>in, 3Iinn., p.o., Clay co. Na1>i'na, 0., p.v. in Richland tp., Clinton co., 66 m. N.E. Cincinnati by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 757. Sa1>inal, N.Mex., p. v., Socorro co., on Rio Grande, 89 m. S.W. Santa Fe by A.,T.&S.F.RR.>I- Sa1>iual, Tex., p.o., Uvaide co. ^a1>ine (sa-been), Incl., p.h., Marion co., on I.& St.L.RR., 6i m. W. of Indianapolis. Pop. 21. Sal>iue, La., a W. parish, separated from Tex. by Sabine R., and drained by several of its tribu- taries ; area, 1,008 sq. m. It has a nearly level surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 60,897 bush, of corn, 9,530 galls, of molasses, and 2,313 bales of cotton. Cap., Manny. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $700,000. Pop. 7,344 (of whom 1,858 colored). Sa1>ine, Tex., an E. co., separated from La. by Sabine R., area, 570 sq.ni. It has an undulating surface mostly covered with forests, and a fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 66,863 bush, of corn, 6,606 galls, of molasses, aud 1,705 bales of cotton. Cap., Hemphill. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $350,000. Pop. 4,161 (of whom 943 colored). !$a1>ine I^alce. See Sabine River. ^a1>ine Pass, or Sabine City, Tex., p. v., Jef- ferson CO., on Gulf of Mexico at mouth of Sabine R., 27 m. S. of Beaumont, and 75 m. S.E. Galveston. It has an academy and a fine beach. Pop. 250. Sabine River, Tex. and La., rises in Tex. in lat. 32° 30' N., flows S.E. and S., and enters La. in Caddo parish, thence forming the boundary be- tween La. and Tex. It is 300 m. long, watering the most hilly parts of La. in the upper part of its course, and in its lower part a broad and sterile prairie. In low water it has but 4 ft. on the bar at its mouth. It passes through Sabine Lake, which is 30 m. long and from 1 to 7 or 8 m. wide, before en- tering the Gulf of Mexico, but is little broader after leaving the lake than when it entered it. The mouth of Sabine R., called Sahme Pass, has a muddy bar, with 6 or 8 ft. of water, and a narrow channel. There is a brick lighthouse on Brant Point, the E. side, lat. 29° 43' 55", Ion. 93° 50 19' W. with a flashing dioptric light of the 3d order. Sa'binsville, Pa., p. v. in Clymer tp., Tioga CO., 16 m. N.E. Elkland. Pop. 170. Sal>OHg-la,j)/Jss., p.o., Calhoun co. Sabula, Jowa, p.v.# in Union tp., Jackson co., on Mississippi R., 44 m. S.E. Dubuque by C.,M.&St. P.RR., and 18 ni. N. of Clinton. It has a graded school, a public library, a bank, and a wkly paper. Exports, lumber, iiork, flour and oat meal. P. 1,223. tabula, or West Summit, Pa., p.h. in Sandy tp., Clearfield co., on a div. of A.V.RR., 30 m. N.W. Clearfield. Pop. 50. Sac (sawk), Iowa, a W. co., watered by Boyer and Coon Rs. and other streams ; area, 576 sq. in. The surface is rollins; and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,931,335 bush, of corn, 438,153 of wheat, 317,603 of oats, 26,076 of bariey, and 10,798 of rye. Cap., Sac City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 8,774 (of whom 1,636 lor.): — tp., Sac CO. Pop. 581. Sac, or Big Sac, Mo., a river which rises in Law- rence aud Green cos., flows N., and joins Osage R. in W, Clair co. — tp., Dade co. Pop. 1,200. Sac anil Fox Ag-ency, Ind., p.o., 50 m. W. of Okmulkee. Saccarap'pa, 3Ie., manuf. p.v. in West- brook tp., Cumberland co., on Presumpscot R. which supplies good water-power, 6 m. W. of Portland by P.&R.iElR. It has a high school. •!< Sac City {sawk), Iowa, p.v.# in Jackson co., cap. of Sac co., on Raccoon R., at the junction of two branches of C.&N.W.RR., 12 m. N. of Wall Lake, and 43 m. W. by S. from Fort Dodge. It has a graded school, 2 banks, a wkly paper, an extensive creamery, &c. Pop. 595. Sacic Bay, Mich., tp.. Delta co. Pop. 301. Sack'ett, i?^., tp., Sangamon co. Pop. 750. Sack'ett's Har'boi-, iV. J., p.v. in Houns- field tp., Jefferson co., on the S. shore of Black River Bay, an inlet of Lake Ontario, on U.&B.R.RR., 13 m. W.S.W. Watertown. The harbor, one of the best on the lake, is divided by a crescent-shaped tongue of land, which extends from the lower part of the village, into the outer and inner harbor. The latter has sufficient depth of water for large vessels to within two fathoms of the shore. Its commerce, formerly extensive, has been mostly diverted to other channels. The Madison barricks, built by the govermeut in 1816-'19 are situated here. Pop. h58. Saco (saw'ko). Me., cit:y<#> aud port of entry, York CO., on the E. bank of the Saco R., abt. 4 m. from its mouth, and on B.&M. and E.RRs., 13 m. S.W. Port- land. It is connected with Biddeford, an active and thriving city on the opposite side of the river, by 4 bridges. The sea beach within the city (the part of which called Old Orchard beach, is 3| m. from the railroad depot) has unsurpassed facilities for driving and bathing,and has several hotels.It has little foreign commerce, but a considerable coasting trade. The number of vessels belonging to the port in 1880 was 27, aggregate tonnage 4,316. Ship-building is carried on. Manuf., cotton goods, cotton machinery, boots and shoes, belting, brick, brushes, carriages, hubs and wheels, loom harnesses, lumber, leather, etc. There are 2 nat. and 2 savings banks, 2 wkly papers, and an Athenaeum with a library of 2,000 volumes. P. 6,396. Sacoman'go River, A. P., rises in Warren CO., and enters the Hudson R. in Fulton co. Saconda's'a River, A. Y., rises ni several small lakes in Hamilton co., of which the largest are Piseco, Round, and Pleasant Lakes. The river then flows in a winding E. direction through the N.E. cor- ner of Fulton CO., and enters the Hudson, opposite the V. of Luzerne, Saratoga co. Saco Rivei', J^.B. and 3Ie., is one of the larg- est in New England, yet, being much broken in its course by falls,' is not navigable to any considerable extent. It rises in the White Mts., in Coos co., N.H., and formed by the junction of 3 principal branches at Bartlett, Carroll co. It flows S.E. until it enters Me., then makes an abrupt turn N. and again pur- sues a S.E. direction through that State to the ocean below Saco. Total length, abt. 160 m. The main branch passes through the noted Notch of the White Mts. Its falls afford valuable water-power. The prin- cipal of them are the Great Falls, at Hiram, 72 ft.; Steep Falls, at Limingtou,20 ft.; Salmon Falls, at Hol- lis and Buxton, 30 ft.; and Saco Palls, 42 ft. This last fall is abt. 4 m. from the mouth of the river, and is at the head of tide water. The rivei has an ordinary rise in the spring of from 6 to 15 ft., but it has frequently SAC 876 SAG very far exceeded that height, causing destructive inundations. Sacrainen'to, Cal., a river rises in Lassen co., flows W., then S., and empties into Saisun Bay on the line between Contra Costa and Solano cos., after a total course of abt. 500 m. Its upper portion is called Pitt R., the name Sacramento being often given to a comparatively small branch which rises S. of Mount Shasta. The principal branches are Feather, Ameri- can and Mokelumne Rs. Its broad and fertile valley is a northward continuation of that of the San Joa- quin. The stream is navigable from its mouth some 50 m. and by small vessels to Red Bluflfs, 330 m. in good stages of water. — a central co., bordering N. on American R., S. on Calaveras and San Joaquin Rs., and W. on the Sacra- mento, and intersected by the Mokelumne and Cos- umnes Rs.; area, 1,000 sq. m. It has a diversified sur- face, nearly level in the W. and hilly toward the E., and the soil is generally fertile. The E. portion con- tains deposits of gold. The chief prod, in 1880 were 804,631 bush, of wheat, 650,448 of barley, 149,550 of corn, and 22,745 of oats ; wool, butter, hops, pota- toes, wiue, and cheese are also largely produced. Cap., Sacramento. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $45,- 000,000. Pop. 34,391 (of whom 12,494 for., 14 Indians, 573 colored, and 4,878 Chinese). — a city<$>, cap. of the State, and also of the above co., the second city in the State in pop. and importance, on C.P. andS.&P.RRs.,90 m. E.N.E. San Francisco. It is situated in an extensive and lovely plain on the E. bank of the Sacramento R., here spanned by a flue bridge, immediately S. of the mouth of the American R., and is one of the handsomest cities W. of the Rocky Mts. The streets are wide and straight, and cross each other at right angles. Those running E. and W. are named by the letters of the alphabet ; those crossing them N. and S. are numbered. The shops and stores are mostly of brick, the dwellings mostly of wood and surrounded by gardens. Shade trees are abundant. The streets in the business por- tion are paved with Nicolson pavement and cobble- stones. The city is supplied with gas, and water is pumped up from the Sacramento R. and distiibuted through the streets in pipes. The climate is semi- tropical, and a luxuriant growth of flowers and shrubs may be seen in the open air at all times of the year. The only important public building is the State capi- tol, one of the finest structures of the kind in the U. States. It is situated almost in the heart of the city, and the grounds cover 18 blocks, beautifully laid out with trees, shrubs, and flowers. Steamers run to San Francisco, Marysville, and various points on the Sacramento R. There are various factories. The machine, repair and car shops of the C.P.RR. employ from 1,000 to 1,500 hands. Sacramento has 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 3 daily and 6 wkly papers, 17 public schools, a female college, a normal school, a Roman Catholic college, a conventual school, under the charge of the Sisters of Mercy, and a number of pri- vate schools. The State library in the capitol has more than 35,000 volumes, and the Sacramento library, in a fine building belonging to the association, abt. 7,- 000. The State agricultural society has ample accom- modations for the exhibition of stock and one of the finest race courses in the world. It holds a fair an- nually about the middle of September. Sacramento was first settled in 1839, and was then called New Helvetia ; it became cap. of the State in 1854, and was incorporated as a city in 1863. Pop. 21,420. Sacramento, 111., p.h., White co., 25 m. S. of Fairfield by O.&M.RR. Pop. 75. Sacramento, Ky., p. v. and tp.. McLean co., 10 m. from Calhoun. Pop. 172: of tp. 1,420. Sacramento, Neb., p. v., Phelps co., 17 m. E. of Rock Falls. Pop. 60. Sacramento, /h., p.h. in Hubley tp., Schuyl kill CO., 26 m. W. of PottsvlUe, and 12 m. from Fre- mont Station. Pop. 45. Sacramento City, Cal. See Sacramento. SacreU Heart, Minn., p. v. and tp., Renville CO., 34 m. N.W. Beaver Falls. Pop. 76 ; of tp. 1,171. Sacretl Heart Mission, Lid. T., p.o. and missionary station, Pottawatomie Nation. Sacs an«iFoxes,two associate Algonkin tribes of Indians, who formerly occupied a large tract of land on both sides of the Mississippi. They were grad- ually removed S. W.and now abt. 450 of them occupj^'a reservation of 483,840 acres in the Ind.T. They entire- ly reject civilization, schools, and churches. There are also abt. 500 Sacs and Foxes on two resei-vations in Tama and Toledo cos., Iowa, who are progressing more favorably. SadaM^'g^a, Vt.,\. in Whitingham tp., Windham CO., 7 m. W. of Halifax. •!. Sad dlebaclc Mt., J/e.,is a few miles S.of Mt. Abraham, Franklin co. Altitude abt. 4,000 ft. Saddle Creelc, Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. Saddle ]flt. There are two mountains of this name ; 1 — in Mass, Berkshire co., some miles to the S. of North Adams ; height, 3,505 ft. 2— in N.Y., Essex CO. among the Adriondacks ; height, abt. 4,500 ft. Saddle River, N.J., rises in the S. part of N. Y. and enters the Passaic abt. 1 m. above Acquacka- nock. It is a rapid stream affording extensive water- power. Length, 18 m. — manuf. p. v. in Hohokus and Washington tps., Ber- gen CO., IJm. E. of Allendale Station and 10 m. N. of Paterson. Exports, woolen goods, tools, plows, fruit baskets, and produce. Pop. 325. Saddlers Creels, S.C., p.o., Anderson co. Sadieville (sade-i'U), Ky., p.h., Scott co., 25 m. N. of Lexington by C.,N.O.&T.P.RR. Pop. 175. Sad'lersville, Tenn., p.h., Robertson co., 14 m. N.W. Springfield. Pop. 60. Sadslmrg-, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 749. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 895. — tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,782. See Christian. Sadsbnryville, Pa., p. v. in Sadsbury tp., Chester co., 3 m. N.W. Coatesville. Pop. 212. Sae'g-ersto^vn {m -gher^-town). Pa., p.bor- ough, in Woodcock tp., Crawford co., on N.Y.,P. &O.RR., 6 m. N. of Meadville. Exports, lumber, live- stock, cheese and products. Pop. 678. Sae'g-ersville, Pa., p. v. in Heidelberg tp., Le- high CO., on Jordan Creek, 15 m. N.E. Allentown. Pop. 123. Safe Har'bor, Pa., p. v. in Conestogaand Man- or tps., Lancaster co., at confluence of Conestoga Creek and Susquehanna R., on a branch of Penn.RR., 12 m. S.W. Lancaster. Pop. 691. Sale I^ock, Tenn., p.o.. Dyer co. Sat" Ibid, Oa., p.o.. Early co. Sal" l"ord, Ariz., p.o., Graham co. Saflbrd, Dak., p.o., Traill co. Sallbrd, Kan., p.o.. Chase co. SalTron Hill, Ky., p.o., Breckenridge co. Sas-a'dalioc,i¥e.,aS. co., bordering on the At- lantic, and intersected by the Kennebec R.; area, 260 sq. m. Nearly half the co. is composed of small i.s- lands at the mouth of the Kennebec, and it has nu- merous bays and channels. The soil is fertile. The inhabitants are largely engaged in ship-building, fishing, and coasting trade ; butter, hay, wool and potatoes are staple prod. Cap., Bath. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,500,000, Pop. 19,276 (of whom 1,058 for., and 129 colored). Saganin^;-, Mich., v. in Standish tp.. Bay co., on a creek of the same name, 23 m. N. of Bay City. Pop. 243. Sa;; Itridg^e, 111., p. v. in Lemont tp., Cook CO., on Illinois and Michigan Canal, 20 m. S.W. Chi- cago. Pop. 1(X). Sage, Tex., p. office, Burnet co. SAG 877 ST. A Sa^etOTV^n, III., v. in South Henderson tp., Henderson co., 83 m. S.W. Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a distillery. Pop. 505. Sagfe'ville, Iowa, p.h. in Peru tp., Dubuque CO., 7 m. N.W. Dubuque. Pop. 45. Sag-eville, N. Y., p.v. in Lake Pleasant tp., cap. of Hamilton co., 50 m. N. of Amsterdam. Pop. 30. Sagg", A''. F., p.h. in Southampton tp., Suffolk CO., 2 m. from Bridgehampton Station. Pop. 50. Sa^ Ilar'bor, N. Y., p.v.# and port of entry in East Hampton and Southampton tps., Suffolk co., on Gardner's Bay and L.I.RR., 9 m. S. of Greenport. It has a good harbor, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a large cotton factory, &c. It has regular steamboat commu- nication with New York, and is a summer resort for tourists. It is the principal market-town for the E. end of Long Island, and is engaged in whaling, fish- ing and other maritime pursuts. Pop. 1,996. Sapr'ina'w^, Mich., a river, formed by the junc- tion 01 Flint and Shiawassee Rs. in Saginaw co. fl flows N. 30 m. to Saginaw Bay, and is navigable for 24 m. by steamers of 10-foot draught. — Saginaw Bay extends 60 m. S.W. from Lake Huron. It is studded with fine islands, and has valuable fisheries. It is 30 m. in breadth. — an E. CO.; area, 840 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil good. The co. is abundantly watered by a number of rivers, the principal of which are the Saginaw, Tittibawassee, Flint and Shiawassee. There are extensive forests in the co. and lumber- ing and fishing are the chief branches of industry. Salt springs abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 537,826 bush, of wheat, 461,296 of oats, 376,295 of corn, and 21,398 of barley. Cap., Saginaw. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $30,000,000. Pop. 59,095 (of whom 19,928 for., 591 colored and 284 Indians). — city and tp., cap. of above co., on Saginaw R., 18 m. above its mouth and on M.C. and F.&P.M. RRs. It is 100 m. N.W.Detroit, and 64 m. N.E.Lansing. It is on an elevated plateau amply drained, the cen- tre of a rich farming-district ; has 9 steam saw-mills, 8 shingle- mills, 8 saltworks, 3 planing-mills, 1 meas- ure, bale, box, and drum factory, hoop-factory, tan- nery, boiler-works, foundry, machine-works, axe- factory, grist-mill, boat-factory, ,4 carriage-factories, &c. It has union schools with academic course. Holly water-works, 4 public libraries, 3 public halls, 8 churches, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 benevolent societies, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers and street rail- way to East Saginaw. Pop. 10,525 ; of tp. (city ex- cluded) 1,376. ^ago, 0., p. o., Muskingum co. See Bloomfield. ^ag^o, Va., P.O., Pittsylvania co. Sagi'O, W. Va., P.O., Upshur co. Sag'o 5e, Wis., p.o., Outagamie co. Sagiiaclie (sa-woch'), Col., a range of the Rocky Mts., also called Sierra Madre, and National range, divides through nearly its whole extent the waters of the Atlantic from those of the Pacific. It is parallel with and about 16 m. W. of the Park range terminating some 40 m. N.W. Mt. Lincoln in the Mount of the Holy Cross, 13,400 ft. high. The highest part of this range commences in Grand Mt., abt. 14,200 ft. above the sea, 20 m. S. of the Holy Cross, whence for 50 m. further S. the whole range is 13,000 ft. high, with 10 peaks rising at intervals of from 2 to 8 m. to a height of from 14^000 to 14,400 ft. Among the principal summits are Mts. Antoro (14,- 245 ft.), Massick (14,368 ft.), Elbert (14,326 ft.). La Plata (14,303 ft.), Harvard (14,385 ft.), Ouray (14,043 ft.) and Princeton (14,199 ft.) and Yale. — a river rises among the Cochetopa Hills, near San Luis Peak, Saguache CO., flows N.E. and then S.E. through the N. part of San Luis Park, and empties into San Luis Park, a swamp abt. 10 m. wide and 30 m. long, which receives several considerable streams and however has no visible outlet. —a S. CO., forming the N. extremity of San Luis Park, bordered on three sides by mountains, and watered by Saguache R. and aflluents of the Gunni- son and Arkansas Rs.; area, 4,500 sq. m. The valleys are natural meadows, covered with a rich vegetation and the tablelands afford fine natural pasturage. Cap., Saguache. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 1,973 (of whom 266 for. ). — p.v.^, cap. of above co., on Saguache R., abt. 55 m. S.E. Gunnison City, at the N. extremity of San Luis Park. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 325. ^aidora (sa-do'ra), III., p.o., Mason co. Sailor Npi-ings, III., p.o.. Clay co. Sailor's Rest, Tmn., p.o., Montgomery co. St. Albaus {aiul'baiiz), III., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,285. St. All>aiis, ilie., p.v. and tp., Somerset co., on Moose Pond, 8 m. from Pittsfield. It has a high school and several mills. Pop. of tp. 1,394. St. A11>ans, 0., tp., Licking co. Pop. 1,186. St. Albans, S.C., p.o., Greenville co. St. Albans, Vt., city, cap. of Franklin co., 3 m. E. of Lake Champlain, 58 m. N.W. Montpelier, and 63 m. S. of Montreal by C.V.RR., of which this is the headquarters. It has 2 nat. banks and 2 tnist companies, extensive railroad shops, a large rolling- mill, 1 considerable iron foundry, 1 daily, and 2 wkly papers, 8 churches, a public graded school, a con- vent, 2 public libraries, water-works and gas-works. It is the chief business centre of the co. It has 6 ho- tels, and is quite a summer resort. Aside from rail- roading, its chief business is trade and agriculture. Its butter-market is famous throughout the country, and the quotations of butter and cheese at St. Al- bans affect the market through the Eastern States. Pop. of tp. 7,193. St. Albans, W. Va., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Ka- nawha CO., at the confluence of Kanawha and Coal Rs., on C.&O.RR., 12 m. W. of Charieston. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Exports, lumber and coal. Pop. 482. St. Albans Bay, Vt., p.v. in St. Albans tp., Franklin co., on Lake Champlain, 3 m. W. of St. Al- bans. Pop. 200. St. Andre'w^, Bak., p.o., Pembina co. St. Andrew's, N. Y., p.h. in Montgomery tp.. Orange co., 2 m. from Walden. Pop. 36. St. Andrew's, (S'.C, tp., Charleston co. St. Andrews's Bay, F]a., on the S. coast, Washington co. The main parts of the bay extend N. 12 m., but some of its branches extend 30 m. Its average width is from 2 to 5 m. It is easy of access, has 18 ft. of water on the bar, and good anchorage within, sheltered from the winds. An arm extends 20 m. parallel with the coast and a mile from it. — p.tp., Washington co., on above bay. Pop. 371. St. Androv's Sonnd, Ga., on the S. coast of Camden co., receives the Santilla R. and some smaller streams. It contains Dover and other islands. St. An'na, Wis., p.v. in Russell tp., Calumet CO., 5 ra. W. of Kiel Station. Pop. 125. St. Ann, III., p.v.# and tp., Kankakee co., 10 m. S.E. Kankakee by C.L,St.L.&C.RR., and 17 m. N. of Watseka by C.&E.I.RR., is the seat of Saviour's College. It is noted for its fine farming-lands, adapt- ed to the culture of fruits, grass and corn, and also to stock-raising. Pop. 412 ; of tp. 1,158. St. Annie {an'itee), Mo., p.o., Pulaski co. St. Ans'ear, Iowa, p.v.%> and tp., Mitchell co., on Cedar R.,9m. N.W. Osage by I.C.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, 2 flour mills, &c. Pop. 551 ; of tp. 1,214. St. Anthony {an'to-ne), Iowa, p.o., Marshall co. St. Antliony, Incl., p.v. in Jackson tp., Du- bois CO., 8 m. E. of Huntingburg Station. Pop. 87. St. Antliony, or Riven's Grove, Iowa, p.h., Marshall co., 10 m. N. of State Centre Station. •!• ST. B 878 ST. C St. Aiitlioiiy, Minn., tp., Hennepin co. Pop. 485. Exclusive of tlie former city of St. Anthony, which is now part of Minneapolis (which see). Ht. Ar'iiiand, N. Y., tp., Essex co. Pop. 452. St. Aiil)ert's, 3Io., p. v. and tp., Callaway co., on Missouri R., 16 m. S.E. Fulton. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,323. St. Augusta, 3Iiun., p.tp., Stearns co. P. 798. St. Aiig-ustiiie (aw'gus-tin), Fla., city#>, port of entry, on the Atlantic coast, and cap. of St. John's CO., on St.J.&L.E.RR,, 33 m. S.S.E. Janesville. The city stands back abt. 3 m. from the coast on the side of a peninsula, and is shielded from the force of the main ocean by Anastasia Island, which lies before it, but is so low and narrow as not to intercept the sea breezes. Ou the N. end of that island is a revolving light, lat. 39° 53' N., Ion. 91° 16' W. The site of St. Augustine is itself low, being not over 12 ft. above thelevelof the ocean ; and the soil is rich in calcar- eous and vegetable deposits. The climate here is reck- oned equally mild and grateful with that of Italy or the S. of France. There are only one or two months in the year when frosts are ever experienced, and the winters are sometimes passed entirely without them. In the summer, too, the alternation of sea and laud breezes both tempers the heats by day and renders the nights generally cool and pleasant. This is, there- fore a favorite resort for invalids seeking to avoid the more variable and rugged climate of the north. The city lies in the form of a parallelogram, 1 m. long and I m. wide, fronting E. on Matanzas Sound, which spreads J m. before it, forming a harbor, protected by Anastasia Island, of large capacity and of perfect se- curity. Not more than oue-half the extent of the city is compactly built, and much of this has yet an anti- quated appearance. St. Augustine, indeed, is the oldest city in the U. States, having been settled by the Spaniards 43 years earlier than Jamestown, in Virginia, by the English. The streets are generally very narrow, some not more than 10 ft. wide, and the principal ones not more than 15 to 18 ft. in width, and sometimes very crooked. The houses in the com- pact part of the city, are ou a line with the street, and are generally two stories high, with the second story projecting over the first. Until within a few years the only material used iu building was the coquina rock, a conglomerate of small sea shells, quarried ou An- astasia Island and dried hard in the sun. In the E. part is a tine large square, opening from the sound, on three sides of which are the court-house, a splen- did Roman Catholic Church, an Episcopal Church, a neat Gothic edifice, and several elegant residences. The barracks are among the finest and most complete in the couutr}\ The old Spanish Castle of St. Mark, now Fort Marion, is quite an object of curiosity. It is of coquina, is well preserved, aud will accomodate a garrison of 1,000 men. The city is embosomed iu orange, lemon, olive, aud palm trees, which grow here in great perfection, and which give to the place a rural rather than a commercial appearance. The chief business is the manuf. of " palmetto straw" work, which is largely shipped to the north. Two lines of sailing packets run to New York. Pop.2,393. St. AiigMstiiie, 111., p.v. in Indian Point tp., Knoxco.,15m.S.ofGatesburgbyC.,B.&Q.RR. P.289. St. Augustine, il/rf., p.o., Cecil co. St. Augustine, Pa., p.v. in Clearfield tp., Cambria co., 14 m. N. of Cresson Station. Pop. 110. St. Ifernar*!, La., a S.E. parish, between the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi R., having Lake Borgue ou the N. ; area, 680 sq. m. The surface is lev- el and the soil fertile, the higher portions producing large crops of sugar-cane. "The chief prod, in 1880 were 149,580 galls, of molasses, 3,373 hhds. of sugar, and 1,037,300 lbs. of rice. Cap., St. Bernard. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 4,405 (of whom B89for., aud 2,301 colored). — p.v., cap. of above parish near Mississippi R., 13m. E.S.E. New Orleans. Pop. 300. St. JBen'stiird, Neb., p.o., Platte co. St. ISernice {hernvis), hid., p.v. in Holt tp., Vermilion co., 7 m. N.W. Clinton Station. Pop. 132. St. Betlilehem, or Cherry's Run, p.v., Mont- gomery CO., on L.&N.RR., 4 m. from Clarksville. Pop. 250. St. Bomifa'cius, Minn., p.o., Hennepin co. St. IXoniiacius, or Glassertown, Pa., p.h. in Elder tp., Cambria CO., 15 m. N. of Ebensburg. P.74. St. Kriclget (brij'et), Kan., p.h., Marshall co., 23 m. N.E. Marysville. Pop. 60. St. Catlisttrlmie, Mo., p.v.#> in Yellow Creek tp., Linn co., ou H.&St.J.RR., 13 m. S.E. Linnens. It has an academy and several factories. Pop. 350. St. Catlien-fine, Ca., an island off the coast of Liberty co., at the mouth of South Newport R., S. of St. Catherine Sound. It is 15 m. long aud 3 m. wide. St. Charles, Ark., p.v. in Prairie tp., Arkansas CO., on White R., 30 m. W. of Helena. Pop. 73. St. CliarBes, Idaho, p.v.. Bear Lake co. St. CliarBes, ///., p.v.'^ and tp., Kane co., on Fox R., 38 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. It has fine water-power, utilized by several manufactories. Pop. 1,536 ; of tp. 2,524. St. Cliarles, Iowa, tp., Floyd co. Pop. 3,943. — p.v.-^ iu South tp., Madison co., 6 m. S. of Beam- ingtou Station. Poji. 183. St. Cliarfles, Ey., p.v. and tp., Hopkins co., on C.,0.&S.W.RR., 15 m. E. by N. from Princeton. Pop. 356 ; of tp. 1,444. St. Cltarles, i«., a S.E. parish, bounded N. by Lake Pontchartrain, and intersected by the Missis- sippi R.; area, 384 sq. m. There are several lakes and bayous on its borders ; the surface is generally level, and the soil fertile in the higher parts. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 609,943 lbs. of rice, 559,755 galls, of mo- lasses, and 8,893 hhds. of sugar. Cap., Hahnville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,800,000. Pop. 7,161 (of whom 174 for., and 5,761 colored). — (p.o. name Hahnville), v. iu above pai'ish, on Mississippi R., 20 m. W. of New Orleans by M's.L.& T.RR. Pop. 335. St. diaries, 3fic?i., p.v.#andtp., Saginaw co., at the forks of Bad R., 15 m. S.W. Saginaw City by M.C.RR. Manuf., 'lumber, shingles, staves, &c. Pop. 683 ; of tp. 1,539. St. diaries, Minn., p.v.<#>andtp., Winona co., 38 m. W. by S. from Winona by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,- 155 ; of tp. 1 ,895. St. diaries, 3Io., an E. co., bounded N. and N.E. by the Mississippi R. aud S.E. by the Missouri, and drained by Cuivre R. and several creeks ; area, 420 sq. m. The surface is varied, occupied in part by a range of highlands, and the soil fertile. There are extensive coal mines. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1- 614,960 bush, of com, 1,134,518 of wheat, 349,554 of oats, and 53,4.53 lbs. of tobacco. Butter is also large- ly produced. Cap., St. Charles. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 33,060 (of whom 4,386 for., and 2,410 colored). — a city<^ in St. Charles tp., cap. of above co., on the left bank of Missouri R., 20 m. from its mouth, 23 m. N.W. St.Louis by W.,St.L.&P.RR. (45 m. by the riv- er.) The site of the city is elevated ami commanding, but its business portion is along the river lianl^. St. Charles is one of the oldest settlements in the State, a part having been established here under Spanish authority by the French Louis Blanchette iu 1769. The pop. is now largely German, and is thrifty and prosperous. There are 13 churches, 1 nat. and 2 sav- ings banks, a jjublic library, 4 wkly papers, a tire com- pany, and an insurance corporation. A convent school is conducted by the ladies of the Sacred Heart, and Lindenwood Female Seminary, under the patron- ST, C 879 ST. C age of the Presbyterian Church, is known throughout the West. There are 3 public schools, 3 parish schools, 3 private schools, and 1 college. The St. Charles iron railway bridge over the Missouri, cost $1,750,000 and is one of the finest specimens of the art in the world. With its approaches it is 3 m. in length. St. Charles has car-shops, woolen-mills, foundries, pork-houses, breweries, and factories where the finest starch in the world is made from the celebrated St. Charles ^vhite corn. Six steam mills manufacture choice flour, for which St. Charles is noted. The delta between Mis- souri and Mississippi Rs., is of unsurpassed richness. The rest of the country is good wheat and corn land, and is thickly settled by industrious people. St. Charles was incorporated as a city in 1849. Pop. 5,- 014 ; of tp. 8,417. St. Cliarles, Neb., p.v. and tp., Cuming cc, on Elkhorn R., 6 m. from Oak Springs. Pop. of tp. 760. St. Charles, 0., p.h., Butler co., 10 m. W. of Hamilton. >{• St. Clair, Ala., a N.E. cc, bounded E. and S. E. by Cossa R.; area, 630 sq. m. It is mountainous, and has large forests of oak and other timber, and a good soil. Extensive beds of bituminous coal are work- ed. The chief prod, in 1880 were 341,703 bush, of com, 54,843 of wheat, 41,291 of oats and 6,028 bush, of cotton. Cap., Ashville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 14,463 (of whom 2,838 colored). — p.tp., Lowndes CO. Pop. 1,213. St, Clair, Ark., p.o., Crittenden co. St. Clair, 111., a S.W. co., lying on the Mis- sissippi R., opposite St. Louis, drained by Kaskaskia R. and Cahokia, Silver, and Richland Creeks ; area, 680 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil very fertile. Along the Mississippi are rich coal mines. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,154,129 bush. of corn, 2,959,444 of wheat, 342,729 of oats, and 15,- 286 of barley ; wine, potatoes, and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Belleville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,000. Pop. 61,850 (of- whom 15,980 for., and 2,574 colored). St. Clair, Iowa, tp., Benton co. Pop. 907. — p.tp., Monona co. Pop. 331. St. Clair, Kaii., tp., Jewell co. Pop. 584. St. Clair, iI/«c/«., an E. co., bordering E. on Lake Huron, St. Clair R., and Lake St. Clair, which separate it from Canada, and drained by Bell and Black Rs.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is rolling,and much of it heavily timbered with pine and other trees. The soil is fertile in the S. and sandy in the N. and W. The chief prod, in 1880 were 903,611 bush, of oats, 622,934 of wheat, 360,093 of corn, 192,571 of barley, and 14,259 of buckwheat ; potatoes, wool, and butter are also staple prod. Cap., Port Hur- on. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 46,- 197 (of whom 17,174 for.). — a city# and tp. of above co., at the confluence of St.Clair and Pine Rs., 13 m. S. of Port Huron. It has a union school, 1 nat. bank, a wkly paper, 6 steam brick-yards, 2 flouring and 2 saw-mills, an extensive tannery, and various other factories. Pop. 1,923 ; of tp. (city excluded) 1,996. St. Clair, J/o., a W. co., intersected by Osage R. and drained by Sac R.; area, 690 sq. m. The sur- face is varied, partly prairie and partly timber, and the soil tolerably fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,614,817 bush, of corn, 121,961 of wheat, and 77,132 of oats. Cap., Osceola. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 14,126 (of whom 387 for., and 309 colored). — p.v. in Central tp., Franklin co., 55 m, S.W. St. Louis. Pop. 217. St. Clair, Neb., p.o., Antelope co. St. Clair, Nev., p.o., Churchill co. St. Clair, 0., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., 6 m. N. of East Liverpool. Pop. of tp. 1,806. St. Clair, Ih., Beaver co. See Freedom. —p. borough and tp., cap, of Stearns co., on Mississippi R., 75 m. N.W. St. Paul by St.P.,M.&M.RR., is the leading commercial and manuf. town of Northern Minn. It has a public library, a State normal school and 2 banks. It has 2 wkly papers, several saw, planing, and flouring mills, a foundry, &c. Pop. 2,462; of tp. 3,060. St. Cloud, or Slyvania, 3Io. (p.o. name Oran), v., Scott CO., on St.L.,LM.&S.RR., 158 m. S. of St. Louis. Pop. 125. St. Cloud, Fa., p.o., Washington co. St. Cloud, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. St. Cloud, Wis., p.v. in Marshfield tp.. Fond du Lac CO., on C.&N.W.RR., 18 m. E. of Fond du Lac. Pop. 183. St. Croix, Ind,, p.o.. Perry co. St. Croix, J\le., a river which forms part of the boundary between Maine and New Bninswick, flows from Grand Lake in a general E.S.E. course, and falls into Passamaquoddy Bay. It is navigable to Calais, Me., above which it affords fine water-power. It is 75 m. in length. It is also sometimes called by the names of Passamaquoddy, Schoodic, and Cheput- netecook. St. Croix, Wis., a W. co., separated by the St. Croix R., from Minn., and drained by Willow, Apple, and Rush Rs.; area, 740 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and most of it covered with pine forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,372,511 bush, of wheat, 728,556 of oats, 186,021 of corn, and 27,981 of bariey; pota- toes, butter, cattle, and lumber are also staple prod. Cap., Hudson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 18,956 (of whom 5,826 for.). — a river, rising in Douglas co. , near the W. part of Lake Superior, and flowing S.W. to the E. line of Minn., where it becomes the boundary between that State and Wis. Its general direction in this part of its course is S., and it falls into the Mississippi^ 38 m. I ST. F 880 ST. H below St. Paul. Its whole length is abt. 200 m. and its width at its mouth 100 yards. An expansion in the lower part of its course, for abt. 36 m. is called St. Croix Lake. The river has several fine falls. St. Croix Falls, Wis., p.v.# and tp., Polk CO., on St. Croix R., which here furnishes immense water-power, opposite Taylor's Falls Station, Minn. It has a wklv paper. Exports, furs, hides, &c. Pop. 316; of tp. 542. St. l>avi in Avena tp., Fayette co., 14 m. E. of Vandalia by St.L.,V.&T.H.RR. Pop. 273. St. Elmo, 3Iiss., p.o., Claiborne co. St. Elmo, Tex., p.o., Travis co. St. Ferdinand, J/o., tp., St. Louis co. Pop. 7,923. See Florisant. St. Florian, Ala., p.o., Lauderdale co. St. Fran'cis, Ark., an E. co., drained by the St. Francis and L'Anquille Rs. ; area, 620 sq.m. The surface is nearly level, and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 197,061 bush, of com, and 5,966 bales of cotton. Cap., Forrest City. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 8,389 (of whom 134 for., and 3,468 colored). — p.o., Clay CO. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 815. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 688. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 7,014. St. Francis, III., tp., Effingham co. Pop. 828. St. Francis, 2Ie., p.o. and plantation, Aroos- took CO. Pop. 299. St. Francis, J/i>m.,p.tp., Anoka CO. Pop. 270. St. Francis, Mo., tp., Butler co. Pop. 275. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 520. St. Francis, Wii^., p.v., Milwaukee co.,onLake Michigan 2 m.8. of Milwaukee by C.&N.W.RR. It has a Catholic college and a deaf and dumb institute. ■!« St. Francis River, 31o. and Ark. This river, forming part of the boundary between Miss, and Ark., rises in the Iron Mt. district of S.W. Mo., and flows S.W. 450 m. entering the Mississippi near Helena, Ark., is navigable 150 m., passes through a continuous swamp after entering Ark. , and spreads into numerous lakes, one of which, 50 m. long by 20 wide, is supposed to have been produced by a sink- ing of the soil at the time of the great earthquake of 1811. St. Francisville, III, p.v. in Dennison tp., Lawrence co., on Wabash R., 10 m. S.W. Vmcennes by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 334. St. Francisville, La. (p.o. name Bayou Sara), v., cap. of West Feliciana parish, near the Mississippi R. and adjoining Bayou Sara. Pop. 721. St. Francisville, Mo., p.v. in Des Moines tp., Clarke co., on Des Moines R., 8 m. N.E. Cahoka. Pop. 296. St. Francois(/r5«'s(TO'), J/o.,a S.E. co., drain- ed by the Big R., a branch of the Maramec, and the sources of the St. Francis ; area, 400 sq. m. The sur- face is broken and hilly, and includes a portion of the Iron Mt. It has extensive iron works. The chief prod, in 1880 were 506,627 bush, of com, 163,a50 of wheat, and 86,342 of oats. Cap., Farmington. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. §13,000,000. Pop. 13,822 (of whom 1,- 083 for., and 653 colored). — tp., St. Francois co. Pop. 2,325. See Farmington. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,422. See Greenville. St. Oatoriel, La., p.v., Iberville parish, on Mis- sissippi R., abt. 20 m. below Baton Rouge. Pop. 425. St. Genevieve, il/o., an E.S.E. co., bounded N.E. by the Mississippi R. and drained by Riviere aux Vases, Isle au Bois, Saline, and Establishment Creeks; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is broken and hilly. There are quarries of marble, and valuable mines of lead and copper. The chief prod, in 1880 were 429,- 529 bush, of corn, 337,892 of wheat, and 52,432 of oats. Cap., St. Genevieve. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 85,000,- 000. Pop. 10,390 (of whom 1,094 for., and .557 colored). — p.v.<# and tp., cap. of above co., on Mississippi R. 12 m. above Chester. It has a convent, a bank and 3 wkly papers. It is an important river station, ship- ping the iron products of the Iron Mt., glass-sand, and the fruits, wines and cereals of the surroundings. Pop. 1,422 ; of tp. 3,929. St. Oeorge, Bel., tp., New Castle co. P. 5,073. St. CJeorge, III., p.o., Kankakee co. St. CJeorge, Kati., p.v. and tp., Pottawatomie CO., on Kansas R., 43 m. W. by N. from Topeka by U.P.RR. Pop. 206; of tp. 760. St. George, JUe., p.h. and tp., Knox co., on the Atlantic Ocean, at the mouth of Penobscot Bay. Pop. of tp. 2,875. St. Georg'e, Minn., tp., Benton co. Pop. 453. St. Georg-e, il/o.,p.o., Wright co. St. George, Utah, p.v.#, cap. of Washington CO., on U.S.RK., 350 m. S.E. Salt Lake City. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,332. St. George, Vt., p.tp., Chittenden co. Pop. 93. St. George, W.Va., p.v.# in St. George tp., cap. of Tucker co., on Cheat R., 20 m. S. of Rowles- burg. Pop. of tp. 863. St. George, Wis., p.o., Sheboygan co. St. George's, Z>eZ., p.v. in Red Lion hundred. New Castle co., on Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 3 m. E. of Kirkwood Station. Pop. 550. St. George's, Fla., an island off the coast of Franklin co. in the Gulf of Mexico, at the mouth of Appalachicola R. It is abt. 20 m. long and4J m. wide, and is abt. 6 m. from the main land from which it is separated by St. George's Strait. St. George's, S.CT, p.o., Colleton co. St. Hed'wig, Tex., p.h., Bexar co., 18 m. E. of San Antonio co. Pop. 64. St. Helen, Oreg., p.v. in Sanvies Island tp., cap. of Columbia co., on Columbia R., 30 m. N. of Portland. Pop. 209. St. Hele'ua, Cat, p.v.^ in Hot Spring tp., Napa CO., 64 m. N. of San Francisco by C.P.RR. in the midst of a wine-growing district, two million gallons of which are made annually in the St.Helena Valley. It has a wkly paper. White Sulphur Springs, a summer resort, is in the neighborhood. Pop. 1,339. St.Helena, La., an E. parish, bounded W. by the Amite R. and drained by the Tickfah R. and Nathalbany Creek ; area, 423 sq. m. The surface is gently undulating and the soil fertile especially along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 113,855 bush, of com, 11,053 of oats, 10,147 galls, of molas- ses, and 5,328 bales of cotton. Cap.,Greensburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 7,504 (of whom 4,178 colored). St. Helena, Neb., p.v.# in St. Helena tp.,cap. of Cedar co., on Missouri R., 12 m. below Yankton. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 200; of tp. 503. St. Helena, S.C., tp., Beaufort co., consisting of St.Helena and several other islands of the Sea Island group. Pop. 6,644 (mostly colored). ST. J 881 ST. J St. Hen'ry, Ind., p.h. in Cass tp., Dubois co., 12 m. S. of Jasper. Pop. 62. St. Henry, Mhm., p.o., Le Sueur co. St. Henry's, 0., p.v. in Granville tp., Mercer CO., 11 m. S. of Celina. Pop. 350. St. Hilaire, Minn., p.o., Polk co. St.Ig^nace {hi'yass), Mich., p.tp.^, Mackinac CO. Pop. 966. St. Ig'na'tins, Mont., p.o., Missoula co. St. In'ig'oes, Md., p.h. and tp., St. Mary's co. in the lower end of the co. between St. Mary's R. and Chesapeake Bay. Pop. of tp. 3,195. St..9aco1>'s, III., p.v. and tp., Madison co., on Silver Creek, 5 m. W. of Highland by St.L.,V.& T.H.RR. It has a graded school and several factories. Pop. 461; oftp. 1,779. St, James, Ind., p.h. in Johnson tp., Gibson CO., on E.&T.H.RR., 11 m. S. of Princeton. Pop. 60. St. Jfanies, La., a S.E. parish, having Lake Maurepas, on the N.E. and intersected by the Mis- sissippi ; area, 308 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The plantations are chiefly on the river. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,017,353 galls, of mo- lasses, 14,351 hhds. of sugar, 3,718,586 lbs. of rice, and 189,700 bush, of corn. Cap., Convent. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 14,714 (of whom 321 for., and 9,864 colored). — p.v., St. James parish on the W. bank of Missis- sippi R.,53 m.W.of New Orleans by N.O.P.RR. P.325. St.jran(ies,J/(?.,p.v., Baltimore co., near Monk- ton Mills. ►!« St. James, iT/teA., p.v. in Chandler tp., cap. of Manitou co., on Beaver Island in Lake Michigan, 20 m. W. of Northport. Pop. 168. St. James, Minn., tp., Watonwan co. Pop. 383. — p.v.# in Butterfield tp., Watonwan co., 123 m. S. W. St.Paul by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 544. St. James, Mo., tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 924. — p.v. and tp., Phelps co., 103 m. 8.W. St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has a high school. P.393 ; of tp. 841. St. James, Keb., p.v. and tp.. Cedar co., on Missouri R.,6 m. below St. Helena. P. 81 ; of tp. 316. St. James, N.Y., p.v. in Smithtown tp., Suf- folk CO., on L.I.RR., 7 m. from Port Jefferson. P.135. St. James, S.C., tp.. Clarendon co. Pop. 951. St. James Coose Creek:, S. C, tp., Charles- ton CO. Pop. 10,615. St. James Santee, *S.C., tp., Charleston co. Pop. 3,745. St. Jo, Tex., p.v.#, Montague co., 25 m. W. of Gainesville. Pop. 343. St. Joe, Ark., p.tp., Searcy co. Pop. 580. St. Joe, Neb., p.h. in Deep Well tp., Hamilton CO., 4 m. E. of Bunker Hill. Pop. 33. St. Joe, Jh., p.v. in Donegal tp., Butler co., on P.&K.C. and K.C.&B.RRs.,8 m. N.E. Butler. P. 300. St. Joe IVIines, 31o. (p.o. name Bonne Terre), v., St. Francois co., 13 m. N.W. Farmington. Lead is extensively mined here. Pop. 387. St. Jolin, Cal., p.h. in Orland tp., Colusa co., 45 m. N.W. Marysville, Pop. 54. St. John, III., p.v. in Du Quoin tp.. Perry co., 3 m. N. of Du Quoin by I.C.RR. Chief business, coal mining and salt making. Pop. 495. St. John, Ind., p.h. and tp.. Lake co., 3i m. S. of Schererville Station. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 1,511. ' St. John, Iowa, tp., Harrison co. Pop. 2,397. St. John, Kan., p.v.#>, cap. of Stafford co., 20 m. S.E. Larned Station. Pop. 56; of tp. 678. St. John, or Bethlehem, Ky., p.v., Hardin CO., on L.&N.RR., 5 m. W. of Elizabethtown.»i« St. John, Me., a river, which rises, under the name of the S.W. branch, in the highlands that sepa- rate Me. from Quebec, Canada, at the Metjarmette portage. It is for nearly 40 m. the boundary between the U. States and Canada. It then traverses for 112 m. the wilds of Northern Me. and is known as the 56 Walloostook Main, or St. John. Some 150 m. below its or^in it joins with the St. Francis, and changes its N.E to a more E. course. Below the mouth of the St. Francis it is the N. boundary of Me. for abt. 75 m. Below this part of its course it is wholly in Cana- dian territory; shortly after entering which its Grand Falls occur, 225 m. above its mouth. The river here falls 75 ft. perpendicularly. From its mouth at St. John, New Brunswick, it is navigable by large steam- ers for 80 m. to Fredericton, and at high water to Woodstock, 145 m. and by small steamboats, at good stages of water, even as high as the Grand Falls, above which it is again navigable some 40 m. The total length of the river is 5.50 m. Its navigation is free to U. States citizens by the Ashburton. Treaty. — a plantation of Aroostook co. Pop. 166. St. Jolin, Mo., tp.. New Madrid co. Pop. 467. —p.v. in Sherman tp., Putnam co., 15 m. N.W. Un ionville. Pop. 149. St. John, N.V., p.tp., Hertford CO. Pop. 3,300. St. John, O. (p.o. name Maria Stein), v. in Marion tp., Mercer co., 6 m. W.of Minster. Pop.137. St. John, Utah, p.o., Tooele co. St. John, Wis., p.h. in Woodvilletp., Calumet CO., on W.C.RR., 3 m. W. of Hilbert Junction. P. 50. St. John Bap'tist, La., a S.E. parish inter- sected by the Mississippi R., bordering N.W. on Lake Maurepas, N.E. on Lake Ponchartrain, and S.W. on Lake Des Allemands ; area, 190 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 586,563 galls, of molasses, 9,614 hhds. of sugar, 501,- 960 lbs. of rice, and 106,406 bush, of corn. Cap., Ed- gar. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 9,686 (of whom 271 for., and 5,831 colored). St. John'land, N. Y., p.v. and colony In Smithtown tp., Suffolk co., on Long Island Sound and on L.I.RR., 5 m. E. of Northport, contains a home for indigent old men and crippled children. Pop. 216. St. John's, Ariz., p.v., cap. of Apache co., on Colorado R.»i« St, John's, Lak., p.o., Rolette co. St. John's, Fla., a N.E. co., lying between the St. John's R. and the Atlantic, and drained by the St. John's and its affluents ; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is flat and much of it marshy. There are some live oaks. The chief prod, in 1880 were 13,913 galls, of molasses, and 13,997 bush, of corn. Cap., St. Augustine. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 4,535 (of whom 186 for., and 1,365 colored). St. John's, il/ic/«., p.v.<$> in Bingham tp., cap. of Clinton co., 98 m. N.W. Detroit by D.,G.H.&M. RR. It has a union school, a nat. and another bank, 3 wkly papers, and various factories. Pop. 2,372. St. John's, Minn., p.tp., Kandiyohi co. P. 167. St. John's, 0., p.v. in Claytp., Auglaize co., 5 ra. E. of Wapakoneta. Pop. 208. St. Johns, Oreg., p.tp., Multnomah co. P. 209. St. Johns, Pa., p.v. in Butler tp., Luzerne co., 7 m. N. of Hazleton Station. Pop. 250. St. John's Asylnm, Ky-, p.o., Kenton co. St. John's Berkley, *!>'.(;., tp., Charleston CO. Pop. 9,586. St. JohnshMrg, N. T., p.v. in Wheatfield tp., Niagara co., 9 m. S.^vT Lockport. Pop. 400. St. Johns'bury, Vt., p.v.<#> in St. Johnsbury tp., cap. of Caledonia co., on Passumpsic R. and on Passumpsic and St. J.&L.C.RRs.,38 m. E.N.E. Mont- pelier. The tp. contains 3 villages, St. Johnsbury, St. Johnsbury Centre, and St. Johnsbury East, each of which has a p.o. but the first is much the largest, and has many neat residences and good public buildings. The court-house is a fine structure, and in front is a soldier's monument. The Athenaeum, also a fine build- ing, contains a public reading room with a library of more than 10,000 volumes and a gallery of choice paintingd and works of art. The principal education- ST. J 883 ST. J al institution besides the free public scbools,is the St. Johnsbury academy. The tp. has 2nat. and 1 savings biink, 3 wkly j)apers, and 11 churches. There are iron foundries and manuf. of agricultural implements, &c.; but the chief industrial feature is the extensive manuf. of the "Faii'banks standard scales," in St. Johnsbury village. The works occupy 15 acres and employ from 500 to 600 men. Pon. of tp. 5,800. St. Jfolm's Colleton, /S.C., tp., Charleston CO. Pop. 10,388. St. John's River, Fla., rises in Brevard co., in an immense marsh, slightly elevated above the lev- el of the ocean, and flows N. nearly parallel with the coast, until it turns to the E. and flows into the At- lantic in Duval co., abt. 15 m. E. of Jacksonville. It passes through Lake George in the upper part of its course, and afterwards receives the Ocklawaha, a large tributary. Its entire length is abt. 350 m. It is only 1 m. wide at its entrance,and it has 13 ft. of water on the bar. It is regularly navigated by steamboats to Enterprise, abt. 250 m. from its mouth, and small steamers have ascended some 60 m. above that point. It is a beautiful stream, having but a slight fall and a very gentle current. Its banks are clad in rich half- tropical verdure, and for nearly two-thirds of its course it is nowhere less than a mile in breadth, and often expands into spacious lakes. There is a light- house on the S. side of its mouth, showing a fixed light 65 ft. high, in lat. 30° 31' N., Ion. 81° 33' W. St. Jolins'ville, iV. Y., p.v.<#> and tp., Mont- gomery CO., on Mohawk R. and N. Y.C.&II.R.RR., 30 m. W. by N. from Fonda. It is located amid fine scen- ery, and has a nat. bank, a wkly paper, a large trade and important manuf. interests. P. 1,073 ; of tp. 3,003. St. Joseph, Ariz., p.o., Apache co. St. Joseph, Bak., p.o.. Grant co. St. Joseph, Ill.,p.v.^ and tp., Champaign co., 33 m. W. of Danville by I.,B.&W.RR. It has a grad- ed school. Pop 338 ; of tp. 1,454. St. Jo'seph, Iiul., aN. co., bordering on Mich. and drained by St. Joseph and Kankakee Rs.; area, 470 sq. m. Tne surface is nearly level, and is divided abt. equally into oak openings, forests, and prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 954,615 bush, of corn, 953,337 of wheat, 271,767 of oats, and 13,781 of barley; butter, hay, cattle, and pork are also staple prod. Cap., South Bend. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^34,000,- 000. P. 33,176 (of whom 5,507 for., and 385 colored). — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,531. — p.v. in German tp., Vauderburg co., 8 m. N.W. Evansville. Pop. 175. St. Joseph, Iowa, p.v., Kossuth co.,4 m. from Livermore Station. Pop. 35. St. Joseph, La., p.v.#, cap. of Tensas parish on Mississippi R., 350 m. above New Orleans and 60 m. S. of Vicksburg, has good schools, a masonic lodge, a wkly papei\ Exports, cotton. Pop. 486. St. Joseph, il/if/i. , aS.W. co., bordering on lud. and drained by the St. Joseph, Portage, Prairie, Pigeon, and Fawn Rs.; area, 530 sq. m. The surface is rolling and the soil very fertile. Large quantities of peppermint are raised in this county. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,358,318 bush, of corn, 1,363,661 of wheat, 310,043 of oats, and 10,535 of buckwheat ; po- tatoes, butter, and wool are also largely produced. Cap., Centreville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $19,000,- 000. P. 36,626 (of whom 3,551 for., and 243 colored). — ^p.v.# and tp., Berrien co., on Lake Michigan at the mouth of St. Joseph R., 87 m. S. by W. from Grand Rapids by C.&W.M.RR. It has anat.bank and 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, is the centre of the principal peach region of the N.W. and has a flourishing trade in lumber and in fruit which are largely shipi)ed to Chi- cago, 60 miles distant by water. P.3,603 ; of tp. 3,550. St. Joseph, Minn., p.v. and tp., Stearns co.,7 m. W. of St. Cloud by St.P.,M.&M.KR. Pop. 393 ; of tp. 863. St. Joseph, Mo., a city<$> in Washington tp,, cap. of Buchanan co. and the second city of commer- cial importance in the State, is beautifully situated on the right bank of Missouri R., 110 m. above Kan- sas city on the western boundary of the State and on the H.&St. J.the K.C.,St. J.&C.B.,the M.P.,the St. J.& D.M. and the W.,St.L &P.RR. The country surround- ing St. Joseph is one of the richest in the U. States. Since its founding the citj' has been the largest whole- saling point in the Central States W. of St. Louis and Chicago, which supremacy it still maintains. In 1880 its wholesale trade exceeded $32,000,000. The city has 32 schools and colleges, 34 churches, 4 banks and a clearing house, 4 daily and 10 wkly pa- pers. 5 public libraries, 63 societies, an industrial ex- position association, State asylum for the insane, the finest opera-house W. of New York City, and one of the largest court-houses in the U. States. The great iron bridge across the river at this point, for railroad and ordinary travel, was built by the city in 1873, at a cost of $1,500,000. P. in 1870, 35,333 ; in 1880, 32,461. St. Joseph, Net'., p.o., Lincoln co. St. Joseph, 0., tp., Williams CO. Pop. 3,073. St. Joseph, Pa., p.h. in Choconut tp., Susque- hanna CO., 10 m. N.W. Montrose. Pop. 150. St. Joseph, Tenn., p.o., Lawrence co. St. Joseph, W.Va., p.o., Marshall co. St. Joseph, Wis., p.o. in Greenfield tp., La Crosse co., 13 m. E. of La Crosse. Pop. 80. — tp.,St. Croix CO. Pop. 643. St. Joseph River, 31ich.,0. and/ncZ., waters the central part of Hillsdale co., flows S.W. across a corner of O. into Ind., where it joins the St. Mary's at Fort Wayne, forming Maumee R. It affords ex- tensive water-power. Length, abt. 110. m. St. Joseph River, 31icli., rises in the N.E. part of Hillsdale co., flows E. and after a S. curve in- to Ind., proceeds N.W. to its entrance into Lake Michigan, at St. Joseph, Berrien co. It is 350 m. long, following its course, but not more than 150 in a di- rect line, being the second river in size in the State. Its tributaries are numerous, and its water-power ex- tensive. It is naviga])le for small steamboats to South Bend. The bar at its mouth has 6 ft. of water. St. Joseph's Ray, an arm of the Gulf of Mexico, enclosed by Cape St. Bias, a long, crooked peninsula. The bay is 30 m. long, and from 7 to 8 wide, with a broad entrance on the N.W., near Cape False, affording 17 ft. of water on the bar. There is a channel close to the peninsula, on the S.E. side of the entrance, nearly as deep as the N.W. passage. The N.E. shore of the bay is intersected by ponds and lagoons. There is a beautiful island, 3 m. from the S.E. coast, covered with live oak, palm trees, &c. St. Joseph's Hill, Ind., p.h. in Silver Creek tp., Clarke co., on L.,N.A.&C.RR., 11 m, N.W. Jef- fersonville. Pop. 50. St. Kil'ian, Wis., p.v. in Ashford tp.. Fond du Lac CO., 5 m. W. of New Fane Station. Pop. 135. St. l«al»ory. Neb., tp., Howard co. Pop. 341. St. Laii'dry, ia., a S.W. parish, bounded E. by the Atchafalaya R. and drained by numerous ba- yous ; area, 2,276 sq. m. The surface is high and un- dulating, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 190,937 galls, of molasses, 2,877 hhds. of sugar, 23,148 bales of cotton, 831,181 bush, of corn, and 246,643 lbs. of rice. Caj)., Opelousas. Val. of taxal)le pro]), abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 40,003 (of whom 527 for., 19,531 colored, and 127 Indians). St. Hja^vreBiee, a great river forming the out- let of the chain of lakes, or inland seas, lying between the U. States and Canada. It may be considei-ed as descending from Lake Superior, and passing through Lakes Huron, Erie, and Ontario, to tlie Gulf of St. Lawrence, a distance of 2,000 m.; draining an area, of over 500,000 sq. m. in extent. Its course through the centre of these lakes and below, until it crosses ST. L 883 ST. L 45° N. lat., forms the boundary between the U. States and Canada. After crossing 45° lat., the course of this majestic river is wholly within the territory of Can- ada. In the upper part of its course it loses its char- acter as a river, when passing through the lakes ; and even when it passes from lake to lake, connecting and bearing along their waters, it is known by differ ■ ent names in different sections ; as the St. Mary's be- tween Superior and Huron ; the St. Clair and the De- troit between Huron and Erie, having the small lake St. Clair in the intermediate course ; and the Niagara between Erie and Ontario. From Lake Ontario to Montreal it is sometimes called the Iroquois, though it is more commonly known as the St. Lawrence proper, from the outlet of Lake Ontario to its mouth. Below Montreal the river varies in breadth from J m. to 3 m. and it passes through the Lake St. Peter, 50 m. below Montreal, which is from 13 to 15 m. wide. Below Quebec the river increases rapidly in width, until it enters the gulf by a mouth nearly 100 m. across. Its average fall is about six inches to the mile, although this is very unequally distributed, on account of the numerous rapids, and one stupendous cataract in its course. It receives many tributaries, the most important of which, on the S. side, is the Richelieu, which is the outlet of Lake Champlain, entering at the head of Lake St. Peter ; and, on the N. the Saguenay, 140 m. below Quebec ; and the Ot- tawa, or Grand R. which enters it a little above Mon- treal. The St. Lawrence, with the chain of lakes which empty their waters through its channel into the N. Atlantic, constitutes one of the great commer- cial thoroughfares of the North American continent. It is navigable by sea-going vessels to Montreal. Above that city its navigation is impeded by rapids, of which the Cedar and Lachine are the most consid- erable. The inclination of these rapids is so regular, that steamboats drawing 7 ft. of water can descend the river safely ; and for the purpose of obviating the difliculty of ascent (Lake Ontario being 231 ft. above the ocean level according to former measure- ments, and according to J. T. Gardner's recent calcu- lations several feet higher), seven different canals have been constructed, of an aggregate length of 41 m. which will admit the passage of vessels of 1,000 tons. A canal has also been constructed from Lake Ontario to Lake Erie, called the Welland Canal, 28 m. in length, and having capacity to pass a vessel of 500 tons burden. There is also a ship canal of large size around the falls of St. Mary, between Lake Hu- ron and Lake Superior. A vessel of 500 tons may load from the mouth of the St. Louis liver at Duluth, Minn., or from Chicago, and, without breaking bulk, pass down the St. Lawrence to any port in the world. St. lia.'wreiice. Dak., p.o.. Hand co. St. lia-wrence, Minn., p.tp., Scott co. P. 297. St. lia,-w^reiice, N. Y., a N. co., bordering N. W. on St. Lawrence R., and drained by the Indian, Oswegatchie, Grass, Raquette, St. Regis, and Deer Rs. and their affluents ; area, 2,900 sq. m. Being the largest co. in the State. It has three lakes of consid- erable size. Long, Black, and Cranberry, besides sev- eral smaller ones. The southern portion of the co. is as yet but thinly settled, and is heavily timbered. Along the St. Lawrence the surface is generally level and very productive. There are mines of lead and specular iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,- 356,239 bush, of oatfe, 295,466 of corn, 196,172 of bar- ley, 175,102 of wheat, and 48,116 of rye ; butter, cheese, potatoes, maple sugar, wool, hay, hops, and flax, are also staple prod. Cap., Canton. Val. of taxa- ble prop. $20,808,882. Pop. 85,993 (of whom 15,413 for., and 132 colored). — ^p.h. in Jefferson co., 6 m. from Clayton. Pop. 150. St. ILia^vreiice, N.C., p.o., Chatham co. St. Ija\»^reiice, Pa., p.h. in Chest tp., Cam- bria CO., 18 m. N. of Ebensburg. Pop, 45. St. Ija"*rren.ce, Wis., p. v. in Addison and Hartford tps., Washington co., 2i m. N.W. Schleis- ingerville Station, Pop. 115. — tp., Waupaca co. Pop. 874. St. IL.a\vremce Islanil, Alaska, lies in Beh- ring Sea, lat. 63° N.,lon. 170° W., abt. 50 m. S.E. In- dian Point, on the Asiatic Continent. It is 80 in length from E. to W. and abt. 25 m. in width. It is inhabited by Esquimaux, St. liCger, Mo., p.o., Ozark co. St. ILs» ^io., P.O., Morgan co. St. Martin's, C, p.h. in Perry tp.. Brown co Po^; 50°"" ^^^^^^^"g'l- -tt tas an UrsAli'ne convent wo^f • ^*^»«'**ns» TFJs-, p.v. in Franklin tp., Mil- waukee co., 7 m. from Oakwood Station. Pop 100 r.avt.*fw *****!" * Kiver, Md., waters the N.E.' pai t of TV orcester co., and enters the Atlantic through Sinepuxent Bay opposite Fenwick's Island ^ »t. JTlartmville, La., p.v.#. can nf .«;t • Martm's parish at head of navigation on Bayou Teche ifeoe. ^^^^^^'^Ko^ge-IthasSwklypapers Pop.' St. Ma-^'yj Mirm., tp., Waseca co. Pop. 767 St. ^lai-y's. Col, p.o., Huerfano co. A/r • "!***«'y «» t?«-, p.v. and port of entry in St Mary's tp. cap. of Camden CO., at the north of St Marys R mto Cumberland Sound, 8 m N W Fer' Pop'66o!of 'tp'.\^3l5^ -^'^^'^ ^^^•^- Manuf.,lum£ St. Marys, /p. p.tp., Hancock CO. Pop. 1,542. St. Mary's, Ind., tp., Adams co. Pop 979 -p.v., Vigo CO., on I.&St.L.RR., 4 m. N.W. Terra Haute, IS the seat of St. Mail's of the Woods a f e^ male institute. Pop. 100. e woous, a le St. Marys, Iowa, tp., Mills co. Pop 271 —p.h in Jackson tp., Warren co., 12 m. S.W. In- dianola Station. Pop. 35. -cvr.iu c^\\^r!^xv^f^^'''^-' e-^;^^°"^ tp., Pottawatomie coifpoi o >y- f ^^P?'?^ ^y U.P.RR. It has a Catholic TV.r.^SQ'/ ^f°.^' ^ 7,o^y P^P^'" ^°d various factories, rop. SS4 ; of tp. 1,418. ^ w* ^V*ry'*'5^;' P-^- ^^'^ tp-' Marion co., 5 •|^- oj-Lebanon by L.&N.RR. Pop. 62 ; of tp. 966. St. Mary's, La., a S. parish, bordered S.W. by several bays of the Gulf of Mexico, and N E bv T^^i?. K^*™''''^^®' ^ii? drained by Atchafalaya knd Teche bayous; area, 641 sq. m. The surface is flat and marshy, and the soil highly fertile The chief niwi in 1880 were 913,842 gails. ^f molasses 16,.S6hhd of sugar, and 210,074 bush, of corn. Cap. ,' Franklin Val 8J)\^ri?d'TSlf/cofoSr'-^^^^ thett7?'b/fc4ea\^e' B^aTaS S^^" b^^ thePotomac- area, 400 sq. m. It has numerous bayl and creeks; the surface is nearly level and denselv 1^80 we;-e'3ry??fi^ Y";*' '% ^^^^ ^''^ chief prTd.t ?i Qu^ / 5^^^ , ^'^^'^- Of corn, 155,677 of wheat 11,387 of oats, and 4,429,816 lbs of tobacco C.n Leonardtown. Val. of taiable prop abt $3 000 onii' Pop. 16,934 (of whom 8,689 colored)' ^'^'^'^^'^OO- St. Marys, i¥o.,tp.,Pen-y CO. Pop. 1,493 —p.h. in Beauvais tp., St. Genevieve co on Mis sissippi R., 8 m S.E. St. Genevieve. Pop. 419 11* ^^K^' ^ ^•' *P-' ^^^^ CO. Pop. 2,944. Q4 aV ^'^ary's, 0.,p.v.# and tp., Auglaize CO on St. Marys R. and Miami Canal, 112 m. W bvlfrom Sandusky by L.E.&W.RR. It has a union schoora of ?p.'|,ll7.^^ P'P^'" ^^^ ^^^^••'^^ factories Pop^,?45; -fboroJ^lffn^'R^''--' *° ^?^'*?r ^o- See Warwick. p.boiough in Benzmger tp., Elk co., on Elk Creek ST. O and P.&E.RR.,10 m. E. of RidP-ewav Tf t,o„ j ed school, the St. Benedict's feS^academvTfi?: department, a bank, a wkly pljer 4 saw milt 9 LTS^'pinir' ^^- ^^-WcillKSnl St. Marys, ^FT a., p. y. iu Washington tp cap ough''po"p.T56.'''' ^^'° ^■' '^ ""• ^•^^- E"«^bo?: St. ^fary's, T'F«., p.o., Monroe co. St. Mary's City, lid., p.h., St Marv's or, near the Chesapeake Bay, abt.'goo m'. S.E. Baltimore' It has a female seminary. Pop 35 ''-lumoie, St. Mary's River, Fla. and Ga. This river uses in the Okefinokee Swamp in the S. part of Ware CO Ga., and flowing S. for some distance, itsudden^ y turns N. and finally takes an E. course until its en- b-ance into the Atlantic, abt. 2 m. N. of Fernandinfl Fla It is 105 m. long, at low tide has Sjft of S on the bar and at common high tide 19? ft. It forms *^L2"^l/°°*^ harbor on the E. coast of Fla "*''^'°® ^ f %^f *"*y* Kiver, O. and Ind., rises'in the S Joseph'S"'tn r-'^;'.^°r ^•^^- ^""^ ^"ites with St! Joseph sR., to form the Maumee at Fort Wayne, Ind • *?•• ,^f a«*ys Strait, or River, the connect- I ing link between Lake Superior and' Lake Hu, on torming also the boundary between Ontario, Canada,' t^}^'i i^PP*^"" peninsula of Mich. Beginnino- at the head of Tequamenon Bay, a frith of L^ake sVenor the strait holds a general S.E. course of 63 m to the ead of Drummond Island, in Lake Huron. One mSe below Lake Superior are rapids known as St Ma7v's falls or Sault deSte. Marie, and below these the strait spreads out into a broad lake. It is navigable up to ^^fSt *°' *^" I'l^''^ ^''''^'- Thesefap ds have Tm^n^*^^ '^f ?f of S m. a fall of 22 ft. A ship canal aiound the falls was completed May 19 1855 thp greater part of which is cut through solid'rock ' «J* »f •'*ni'*^'*''*' ^^^ P-0-> Jefferson co. ' «I* mI*'!!.''*'^'^*' ^•^•' tp-' Wake CO. P. 1,878. St. Matthews, *'. 0. See Lewisville. tr. t;^ + ""*'.® (?wa2«''mss'), Ind., p.h. in Fugit tp Decatur co,, 4 m N. of New Point Pop. 50 ^ bayo*u-, 7f ^"rw Monr'o^e."' "^^"^ ^^^^^^ ^'^ ^^^^^ St. Meiii'rad, Ind., p.v. in Harrison tp., Spen- It ha^-;,°r.^'' r''T ' ?^^^' ^ °^- E- of Dale^Stat^on. It has a Catholic church, a convent, and a monastery conducted by the order of St. Benedict. Pop. 2.50 ^' «5* wJ*'J'*'*'J: ^^^"^ fP- Madison co. Pop. 3,533 rrJf.^\^^^*'^^^'^ll^(miMs), Md., p.v.^ and tp., m W -.7-i5'°°. *^' T®; l'"^^ "^ ®*- Michael's Estuary, 13 ^i .- \° ?''^^^?- ^* ^^^ "" ^kly paper, and is engkg- w^l'- ^4'*^'**^**^**' ^^**-' P-h- in Farmington tp Washington .CO., Si m. from Kewaskum Station. A ' „**•,. ^*»i\S-an, in. (p.o. name HiCxHLANO), h. in Helvetia tp., Madison co., 18 m.N.E. Belleville P 3Q St. IVatlian's, JFis., p.v. in Little Suam'ico Pop 175 ''''•' ^^- W- of Little Suamico Station. St. rVazianz, Wis., p. village, in Eaton tp Manitowoc CO., 10 m. N.E. New Holstem. Pop. l§o' St.]\icIiolas,i?'?a., p.h., Duval co., on St' Johns R., near Jacksonville.^ . i5* ^-**^''**,'^*' ''^*"'*-' P-0-. Steams co. »t. I'licliolas, Prt., Cambria co. See Nicktown F&R pT'lf Jh-'^m" !^S^fi^«-y tp- -Schuylkill CO., on I'.&K.RR , 13 ni. N. of Pottsville. Pop. 1,200. on T T? rr''*a' ''Zt' P:ll;,in Wagner tp., Clayton co., on I.E.RR., 6 m. N. of Elkader. Pop. 50. St. Olof, Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co. ST. P 886 ST. T St. Omer, huh, p. v. in Adams tp., Decatur co., 2 m. E. of St. Paul. Pop. 182. St. Oiig'e, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. St. Par'is, ()., p.v.^ in Johnson tp., Champaign CO., 11m. W. of Urbana by P.,C.&St.L.RK. It has a nat. and a private bauk, a wkly paper and several mills. Exports, grain, flour, stock, and lumber. Pop. 1,099. St. I*at»*iclc, Ilinn., p.o., Scott co. St. l*sili*iclc. Mo., p.<)., Clarke co. St. ■•ati'ick's. La., p.o., St. James parish. St. Psiiil, Ark., p.o., Madison co. St. I*:iiil, III., P.O., Fayette co. St. l*:iitl, Ind., p.v.#in Adams tp., Decatui CO., on Flat Rock Creek and C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR., 11 m. N.W. Greensburg. It has a graded school, a wkly paper,3 limestone quarries, and 4 flour mills. Pop. 555. St. Paul, Iowa, p. v. in Marion tp., Lee co., 16 m. N.W. Ft. Madison. Pop. 37. St. Paul, 111., p.o., Sheridan co. St. Paul, Minn., a city<#> and port of delivery, cap. of the State and of Ramsey co. ,on both sides of the Mississippi R., 2,200 m. from its mouth, 8 m. in a di- rect line E.S.E. of the falls of St. Anthony, and 350 m. N.W. Chicago. It was formerly confined to the left bank, the site embracing four distinct ter- races, forming a natural amphitheatre with a south- ern exposure, and conforming to the curve of the river, which, here flowing N.E. by an abrupt circular sweep takes a S.E. course. The city is built principally upon the second and third terraces which widen into level semi-circular plains, the last, abt. 90 ft. above the river, being underlaid with a stratum of blue lime- stone from 12 to 20 ft. thick, of which many of the buildings are constructed. St. Paul is the centre of 11 railroads over which arrives and departs abt. 100 trains daily. The main lines are the C.,M.&St.P., the C.,St.P.,M.&0., the N.P., the St.P.,M.&M., and the St.P.ctD.RRs. There are 13 school buildings, a fine high school, 2 female seminaries of a high order, several private schools, while the Roman Catholics have parochial schools with over 2,000 scholars. The city contains 38 churches, 2 theatre buildings, 3 public libraries, ranging from 7,000 to 10,000 vols, each, an academy of natural sciences, and 5 daily, 6 wkly and 2 monthly papers. St. Paul is supplied with water from a lai-ge and beautiful lake on the high land back of its site. It is lit with gas, and has an admirable system of sewerage. It has a well-man- aged police force and an efficient, paid fire depart- ment. There are 3 nat., 1 saving, and 3 other banks, and a Clearing-House association, 2 orphan asylums, 3 hospitals, a house for the friendless, 2 Magdalen reformatories, and the State reform school is located on the edge of the city. The U. States has a granite custom-house and post-office building costing $350,- 000, in which the federal courts are held. The State capitol, built in 1853 and subsequently enlarged, is small and plain. There are 2 extensive grain-eleva- tors, a number of wholesale houses, many fine busi- ness-blocks, hotels, &c. Manuf., agricultural imple- ments, machinery, furniture, boots and shoes, &c. St. Paul is the practical head of navigation of the Missis- sippi R., 5 m. below the mouth of the Minnesota, its most northern navigable tributary. An average of 90 steamboats and 100 barges trade with this port. The average length of the season of navigation is 7i months. Pop. in 1860, 10,401: in 1870, 20,830 : in 1880^ 41,498. St. Paul, Mo., p.h. in Cuivre tp., St. Charles CO., 17 m. W. by N. from St. Charles. Pop. 64. — (p.o. name Sherman), v., St. Louis co., 24 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR. Pop. 150. St. Paul, Neb., p.v. in St. Paul tp.. cap. of Howard CO., on Loup fork of Platte R., 22 m. N. of Grand Island by U.P.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 482 ; of tp. i,322. ,622. St. Paul, Oreg., p.o., Marion co. St. Paul, Tex., p.o., Collin co. St. Paul, r«., p.o., Carroll co. St. Paurs,xV. r.,p.tp., Robeson co. Pop. 1,€ St. Paul's, 0., p.o., Pickaway co. St. Paul's, S.C, tp.. Clarendon co. Pop. 1,083. St. Paul's Parisli, S.C., tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,346. St. Peter, 31lnn., city#, Nicollet co., on Min- nesota R., 75 m. S.W. St. Paul by C.,St.P.,M.alepot, *S.C., p.o., Charles- ton CO. St. Tam'many, La., a S.E. parish, lying on Lake Pontchartrain, bounded E. by Pearl R. and drained by its tributaries ; area, 923 sq. m. The sur- face is uneven, partly pine barrens, and the soil is poor. The chief prod, in 1880 were 7,513 galls, of molasses, 16.086 bush, of corn, and 49,719 lbs. of rice. Cap., Covington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 6,887 (of whom 337 for. and 2,632 colored). SAL 887 SAL St. Xammaiiy's, Va., p.o., Mecklenburg eo. St. Xheresa, Fla., p.o., Franklin co. St. Xliom'as, Ark., p.o., Crittendon co. St. 'Flionias, Dak., p.o., Pembina eo. St. Xlioinas, Minn., p.o.,Le Sueur co. St. Xlioiiias. Mo., p.v. in Osa^e tp., Cole co., on Osage R., 17 m. S.W. Osage City. Pop. 110. St. Xliomas, Nev., p.v., Lincoln co., on Rio Virgen, about 25 m. above Its confluence with the Colorado R.i|« St. Xliomas, Pc«., p. t. and tp., Franklin eo., 7 m. W. of Chambersburg. Pop. 390 ; of tp. 2,358. St. Viucent, Ky., p.o.. Union co. St, Viacent, Minn., p.v. in St. Vincent tp., cap. of Kittson co., on Red River of the N. near the borders of Manitoba and 390 m. N. VV. St. Paul by 8t.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 489. St. liVen'dall, orWKNDEL, J/i;m., tp., Stearns CO. Pop. 510. St. ^Ven'del, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. St. W'ea'dell's, or Wendle, Ind., p.v. in Ro- binson tp., Posey CO., 21 m. N.E. Mount Vernon. Pop. 119. Saints Beat, Ala., tp., Colbert co. P. 1,651. Sala'd.0, Tex., p.v.. Bell co., 8 m. E. of Belton. Is the seat of Salado College. Pop. 443. Salaiiiaa'ca,Jr«w.,tp., Cherokee co. Pop.1,994. Salamanca, N. F.,p.v.<#> andtp., Cattaraugus CO., on Alleghany R. It is 46 m. S.E. Dunkirk by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 34 m. E. of Jamestown by N.Y., P.&O.RR. and 108 m. S.W. Rochester by R.&P.RR. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, 3 wkly papers, railroad repair-shops, and a large saw-mill. Lumber- ing is extensively carried on. P. 2,531; of tp. 3,498. Salamo'nia, Ind., p.v. in Madison tp.. Jay co., 9 m. S.E. Portland. Pop. 133. Salamo'nie,/«r7.,tp., Huntingdon co. P. 1,864. Sale Creek, Tenn., p.o., Hamilton co. Salem, Ala., p.v.# and tp., Lee co., 19 m. W. of Columbus by C.&W.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,035. Salem, Ark., p.v. in Benton tp., cap. of Fulton CO., 30 m. E. of West Plains, Mo. Pop. 86. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 743. — (p.o. name WHiTCHERViLLE),v.in Prairie tp., Sebas- tian CO., 20 m. S. of Fort Smith. Pop. 168. Salem, Conn., p.v. and tp., New London co., in a picturesque valley, 10 m. W. of Norwich. Pop. of tp. 574. Salem, Dak., p.o., MeCook co. Salem, Oa., tp., Oconee co. Pop. 610. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 354. Salem, III., tp., Carroll eo. Pop. 851. — tp., Edwards co. Pop. 1,858. See West Salem. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,795. See Yates City. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,303. — p.v.# in Salem tp., cap. of Marion co., in a rich agricultural district, 26 m. W. of Flora by O.M.RR. It has a graded school, a nat. and another bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,337 ; of tp. 3,183. Salem, Ind., h. in Blue Creek tp., Adams co., 5 m. from Monroe Station and p.o. Pop. 61. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,593. See Daleville. — (p.o. name Jordan), h. in Madison tp., Jay co., 9 m. S.E. CoUett Station. Pop. 58. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 936. See Francesville. — tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,050. See Hudson. — p.v.# in Washington tp., cap. of Washington co., 35 m. N. of New Albany by L.,N.A.&C.RR. It has a fine graded school, a public library, a bank and a wkly paper. It is the centre of a thrifty trade, and has large manuf. interests. Exports, grain, furniture, jeans, leather, and stone. Pop. 1,615. Salem, loiva, p.v. # and tp., Henry co., on Big Cedar R., on St.L.,K.&N.W.RR., 10 in. S.W. Mt. Pleasant. It is the seat of Whittier College for both sexes and is a place of considerable trade importance. Pop. 534 ; of tp, 1,585. Salem, Kan., tp., Allen co. Pop. 678. — tp.. Greenwood co. Pop. 621. — p.v.-^ in White Mound tp., Jewell co., on White Rock Creek, 15 m. N.W. Mankato. Pop. 105. — tp., Sedgwick CO. Pop. 584. Salem, Ky., p.v. and tp., Livingston co., 12 m. W. of Marion. Here is Salem College. Pop. 132 ; of tp. 1,616. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,282. Salem, Me., p.tp., Franklin co. Pop. 273. Salem, Md., p.o., Dorchester co. Salem, 3/a.s.s., a city and port of entry, and one of the caps, of Essex co., on B.,L.&C. and E.RRs., 16 m. N.E. Boston. It is nearly surrounded by water, being situated between 3 inlets of the sea, called the North and South Rs. To the main and now inhabited part of the town is attached a peninsula portion of laud, called the Neck. This was the first inhabited, and is now occupied as the Almshouse Farm. Salem was formerly noted as one of the leading commercial cities of America, cari-ying on more trade with the East Indies at one period than all other American ports combined. Though its harbor is safe and con- venient, it is not of sufficient depth for vessels of the largest class, and this first led to the withdrawal of its commerce to Boston and New York. It has now very little foreign commerce, but a large coasting trade, and it is a point of shipment for large quaritities of coal landed here in vessels and sent to the interior by rail. Manuf. is a prominent interest, and is increas- ing. The leading industry is the manuf. of leather, but in addition there are a successful cotton company, 2 lead-mills, 1 or 2 iute-faetories, 7 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily, 3 semi-wkly, 4 wkly, and 3 monthly papers, and a large number of machine-shops and small industries. It is an important centre of retail trade. Salem has many interesting old houses, and its general appearance is attractive. It is divided into 6 wards, and has an eflScient police force and a good fire department. The streets are lighted with gas, and water is supplied by an aqueduct from Wenham Lake, 4 m. distant. Besides the almshouse and small- pox hospital, there are an orphan asylum, a dispen- sary, a reform school for boys, and several charitable societies. There are a high school, five grammar and twelve primary schools, two evening schools, two drawing schools, and a special school for factory operatives and others unable to pursue the regular course. One of the State normal schools (for females) is here. Among the principal public institutions is the East India marine society, organized in 1799, and formed of those who, as captains or supercargoes, have doubled Cape Horn or the cape of Good Hope. The museum of this society is one of the most inter- e.sting and valuable in the country.The Essex institute, organized in 1848, besides its extensive cabinet of natu- ral history, has a library of 30,000 volumes, a large col- lection of portraits, and many historical and other relics. The Salem Athenasum, formed in 1810, has a library of 15,500 volumes. The office of the permanent secretary of the American association for the advance- ment of science, organized in 1848, is in the East India marine hall, and contains a small and select scientific library. The charitable mechanical association, or- ganized in 1817, has a library of 4,000 volumes. Other important associations are the marine society, insti- tuted in 1766; the lyceum, in 1830; the young men's union in 1855 ; and the young men's Christian associa- tion, in 1858. Salem is after Plymouth the oldest town in Mass. It was settled in 1628, and became a city in 1836. In 1693 the famous witchcraft delusion made its appearance here, and 19 persons from this and ad- jacent towns were executed on the eminence now known as Gallows Hill. Pop. 27,598. Salem, Mich., tp., Alleghan co. Pop. 1,574. — p.h. and tp., Washtenaw co., 29 m. W. of Detroit by D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. 129 ; of tp. 1,192. SAL SAL j^alem, Minn., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 353. — ti)., Olmsted co. Pop. 990. Salem, Mhs., p.o., Benton co. {•ialem. Mo. (p.o. name Coffeysbcrg), v. and tp., Daviess co. Pop. 75; of tp. 982. — p.v.# in Spring Creek tp., cap. of Dent co., 130 m. S.W. St. Louis. It is the terminus of the S.&E.RR. and of the St.L.,S.&L.R.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, 2 iron-ore banks, and several factories. Pop. 1,624. — tp., Dunklin CO. Pop. 756. — tp., Lewis CO. Pop. 1,197. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,087. Nalein, Neb., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 221. — p.v.'^ and tp., Richardson co., on Big Nemaha R., 86 m. S.E. Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 473; of tp. 1,035. Sa.lein, N.H., p. v. and tp., Rockingham co., IJ m. from its station, on the Concord RR., 19 m. S. of Manchester. Manuf., shoes. Pop. of tp. 1,809. Naleni, N.J., a S.W. co., bordered W. by the Delaware R., drained by Salem, Alloway's, and other creeks ; area, 340 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil a fertile sandy loam. Marl abounds, and iron ore is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,064,227 bush. of corn, 269,670 of wheat, and 142,729 of oats ; pota- toes, butter, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Salem. Val. of taxable prop. $17,569,029. Pop. 24,580 (of whom 882 for., and 2,770 colored). — a city#, cap. of Salem co., on a creek of the same name 3i m. above its mouth in Delaware Bay, and at the W. "terminus of Salem branch of W.J.RR., 42^ m. by rail and 50 by water from Canada. It is connec- ted with Philadelphia by a daily steamboat line. It is lighted by gas, has a volunteer fire department, 11 churches, 3 graded schools, a high school, a public library of 4,700 volumes, an opera house, a uat. bank, and 3 wkly papers. This is the business centre and shipping point of a large and fertile farming district, has an extensive local trade and some of the most im- portant manufacturing establishments in South Jer- sey. Salem is one of the oldest towns in the State. It was settled in 1673, and was incorporated as a city in 1860. Pop. 5,056. Nalem, N. F.,p.v.#ln Salem tp., one of the caps, of Washington co., 46 m. N. of Albany by D.&H.C. Co's.RR. It has an academy, anat. bank, 2 Avkly pa- pers, and several mills and factories. Principal busi- ness, farming and dairying. Pop. 1,410 ; of tp. 3,498. Salem, N. C, p.v.<^ in Winston tp., Forsyth co., 29 m. S.W. Greensboro by R.&D.RR. It has a male college, a female academy, a Moravian school and a wkly paper. Manuf., cottons, leather, lumber, wool- ens, &c. Pop. 1,340. — tp., Pasquotank co. Pop. 1,880. Salem, O., tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,160. — tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 2,108. — a fine p.towu^ in Perrj' tp., Columbiana co., 17 m. E. of Alliance and 70 m. W. of Pittsburg by P.,F.W. &C.RR. It has a high school, 2 nat. and 2 other banks and 3 wkly and 3 monthly papers. It is an im- portant manufacturing town and centre of trade for rich agricultural surroundings. The residents are mainly Quakers. Pop. 4,041. — tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 5,142. See Leetonia. — in Guernsey co. See North Salem. — tp.. Highland co. Pop. 1,144. See Princeton. — tp., JeiSerson co. Pop. 1,907. See Richmond. — tp., Meigs CO. Pop. 1,668. See Danville. — tj)., Monroe co. Pop. 2,377. — (p.o. name Clayton), v. in Randolph tp., Mont- gomery CO., 10 m. N.W. Dayton. Pop. 297. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 874. See Adamsville. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 2,683. See Oak Harbor. — in Rose co. See South Salem. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,576. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 2,457. See Port Wash- ington. — ^tp., Warren co. Pop. 2,052. See Morrow. — (p.o. name Lower Salem), v. and tp., Washington CO., on Duck Creek, 2 m. E. of Warner Station on C.& M.RR., 18 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 198 ; of tp. 1,638. — in Wayne co. See West Salem. — tp., Wyandot co. Pop. 1,.548. Salem, Oreg., a city<^, cap. of the State, also of Marion co., on VVillamette R. and O.ctC.RR., 52 m. S. of Portland with which it is also connected by steamers for nine months in the year. The town is well laid out and contains a number of fine buildings, both private and public. It is the seat of Willamette University and of the State Penitentiarj'. It has a bank, 3 daily and 2 wkly papers, a deaf mute school, an institute for the blind, and a number of manufac- turing enterprises. Salem is surrounded by fertile prairies, and has good water from the falls of Mill Creek. Pop. 2,5.38. Salem, Pa., tp., Clarion co. Pop. 1,496. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 1,448. — Mercer co. See Leech's Corners. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 592. — p.h. in Penn tp., Snyder co.,li m. W. of Selin's Grove Station. Pop. 40. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,635. See Hollisterville. — tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 1,831. Salem, 7e?m., p.h. , Cocke co.,6m. N. of Bridge- port Station. — v., Franklin co., 5 m. S.W. Winchester. It has an academy. Salem, Tex., p.o., Newton co. Salem, Utah, p.tp., Utah co. Pop. 510. Salem, Vt, tp., Orleans co. Pop. 581. Salem, !'«., tp., Culpeper co. Pop. 2,590. — Fauquier co. See Salem Fauquier. — p.v.4> in Salem tp., cap. of Roanoke co., on A.,M. &O.RR., 180 m. W. of Richmond. It is the seat of Roanoke college which has a library of 15,000 vol- umes. It has a large town-hall, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several tobacco factories. Pop. 1,759 ; of tp. 5,099. Salem, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Salem, Wis., p.h. and tp., Kenosha co., 15 m. W. of Kenosha by C.&N.W.RR. P. 93 ; of tp. 1,286. — in La Crosse co". See West Salem. — tp., Pierce co. Pop. 478. Salem Centre, /«(?., p.h. in Salem tp., Steu- ben CO., 10 m. S.W. Angola. Pop. 100. Salem Centre,iV. Y., p.h. in North Salem tp., Westchester co., 7 m. from Katonah. Pop. 100. Salem Centre, 0., p.h. in Salem tp., Meigs CO., 12 m. W. of Pomeroy. Pop. 19. Salem Cliap'el, N. C, p.tp., Forsyth co. Pop. 1,226. Salem Cliiircli, N.C., p.o., Randolph co. Salem Depot, N.K, p. v. in Salem tp., Rock- ius:ham co., 7 m. N. of Lawrence by M.&L.RR.>^ Salem Fauquier, or Salem, Va. (p.o. name Marshall), v. in Marshall tp., Fauquier co., on V. M.RR., 4 m. W. of The Plains. Pop. 257. Sa'lemsl>iir;^, Kan., p.h. in Liberty tp., Saline CO., 12 m. S. of Salina. Pop. 75. Sa'lemville, Pa., p.o., Bedford co. Salemville, F«., p.o., Gloucester co. Saleinville, Wis., p.o., Green Lake co. Salesville (salz'vll), Moiit., p.o., Gallatin co. Salesville, 0., p. v. in Millwood tp., Guernsey CO., on B.&O.RR., 12 m. E. of Cambridge. Pop. 266. Salesville, Tex., p.o., Palo Pinto co. Sal'lordville, Pa., p.v. in Upper Salford tp., Montgomery co., on Perkiomen branch of P.&R.RR., 15 m. N. of Norristown. Pop. 258. Sal'ida, Cal., p.o., Stanislaus co. Salida, Col., p.o., Chaffee co. Sali'iia. Col, mining p.v., Boulder co., 6 m. N. by W. from Boulder. Pop. 184. Salina, III., p.tp., Kankakee co. Pop. 945. SAL SAL $$a.liii£i, Ind., p.h., Fulton co.,8 m. N.W. Roch- ester. >!« {•ialinsi, loim, p. v., Jefferson co., 4 m. N. of Glendale Station. Pop. 125. $!ia.lin and tp., Washtenaw co., on Saline R., 11 m. S.W. Ypsilanti by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a union school, 2 wkly papers, a foundry, 3 flour mills, &c. Pop. 729; of tp. 1,927. Saline, Mo., acentralco., bounded N. and E. by the Missouri R., and intersected by the Black and Salt forks of La Mine R.; area, 760 sq. m. The surface is mostly prairie and the soil fertile. Bituminous coal, lead, limestone, and sandstone are found, and tkere are numerous salt springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,836,829 bush, of corn, 858,105 of wheat, 344,- 695 of oats, and 540,175 lbs. of tobacco; butter, pota- toes, cattle, and pork are also staple prod. Cap., Mar- shall. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop 29 - 912 (of whom 1,255 for., and 4,925 colored). — tp.. Cooper CO. Pop. 1,630. — p.o., Mercer CO. — tp.. Miller co. Pop. 2,402. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,331. — tp., Ralls CO. Pop. 1,682. — (p.o. name Little Rock), v. in Saline co., 13 m. S.E. Marshall. Pop. 52. — tp., St.Genevieve co. Pop. 1,403. Saline, Neb., a S.E. co., intersected by Big Blue R., and watered by its affluents; area, .576 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 Were 2,310,851 bush, of corn, 569,511 of wheat, 252,486 of oats, 118,016 of barley, and 12,048 of rye. Cap., Pleasant Hill. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 14,491 (of whom 3,627 for.). Saline, 0., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,480. Saline Kayou, La., rises in Bienville parish, flows S. and crossing a lake called Sabine Lake in Winn CO., empties into Red R., 25 m. above Colton. Saline City, Lid., p. v. in Sugar Ridge tp.,Clay CO., 20 m. S.E. Terre Haute by T.H.&S.E.RR. P. 199. Saline Bayou, Ark., a tributary of Little R., which it joins in Howard co. Saline Mines, Lll., coal-mining p. v., Gallatin CO., on Saline R., 25 m. N.E. Golconda. Pop. 100. Saline River, Ark., rises by several branches in Grant co., flows S.E. then S. and falls into Oua- chita R. between Bradley and Ashley cos. Length, abt. 175 m. Saline River, III. This river is formed near Equality, Gallatin co., by the union of N.,S.,and Mid- dle forks, and falls into the Ohio, 12 m. below Shaw- ueetown. There are several extensive salt works on its borders. Salt River, Kan., rises in the N.W. part of Trego CO. and flowing E. for abt. 250 m. falls into Smoky Hill R. some miles below Salina, Saline co. Saline River, or Creek, Neb., rises in the S. part of Lancaster CO., flows N. to Lincoln, and then N.E. and joins Piatt R. at the N.W. corner of Cass CO., abt. 75 m. It is also called Salt R. Saline' ville, 0., coal-mining p.v.<^ in Wash- ington tp., Columbiana co., on C.&P.RR., 15 m. S. of New Lisbon. It has a union school and a bank. Pop. 2,302. Sa'ling-, Mo., tp., Audrain co. Pop. 1,598. Salisl»Mry(«awfc'te'-e), Cwm., p. V. and tp., Litch- field co.,62 m. W. of Hartford by H.&C.W.RR. It has 2 academies, an institute for imbeciles, and a wkly paper. It derives its prosperity chiefly from its mining and manuf. of iron. Salisbury iron is acknowledged as unsurpassed for the manuf. of railway car wheels. There are in the town 7 ore-mines, 2 blast furnaces, 2 foundries, the locomotive and car-works of the Hoos- atonic RR., 4 flour mills, a woolen factory, &c. The tp. contains 5 lakes and is celebrated for its pictur- esque mountain scenery. Pop. of tp. 3,715. Salisl»nry, III., p. v. and tp., Sangamon co.,9 m. N.W. Springfield. Pop. 113 ; of tp. 689. Salisbury, Md., p.v.# in Mutters tp., cap. of Wicomico co.,on E.S. and W.&P.RRs.,at the head of Wicomico R., 140 m. S.E. Baltimore, has a high school, a wkly paper, 2 large flouring mills, 1 wool-carding establishment, and several saw and planing mills. The town, largely engaged in the coasting and inland trade, owns a number of schooners whose tonnage exceeds 10,000. Lumber and grain are the staple ar- ticles of export, but small fruits are also shipped to the North. Pop. 2,581. — tp., Wicomico co. Pop. 1,485. Salisbury, or Salisbury Point, Mass., p.v. SAL 890 SAL and tp., Essex co., an MerrimacR., 38 m. N. of Bos- ton by Eastern RR. It is connected with Newbury- port by a suspension bridge and lias a high school, a nat. and a savings bank, a wkly paper, and has large interests in cotton and woolen manufactures. Salis- bury Beach, on the Atlantic Ocean, 3i m. N.E Salis- bury, is a favorite summer resort. Pop. of tp. 4,079. Salisbury, Mo., p.v.^ and tp., Chariton co., 15 m. N. of Glasgow by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and rich deposits of coal. Pop. 908 ; of tp. 3,809. Salis1>iii-y, Mont., p.v.<#>, Madison co., 20 m. N.W. Virginia City. Salisbury, N.H., p.v. and tp., Merrimack co., on Black R., 4'm. from North Boscawen, includes a part of Mt. Kearsarge. Pop. of tp. 795. Salisbury, N. F., p.v. and tp., Herkimer co.,7 m. N. of Little Falls. The v. is also called Salisbury Corners. Pop. 124 ; of tp. 1,884. Salisbury, N.C., p.v. in Salisbm-y tp., cap. of Rowan co., on W.N.C. and R.&D.RRs., 44 m. N. of Charlotte. It contains excellent schools, gas works, several mills, a bank, 2 wkly papers and 2 iron found- ries. Pop. 2,723 ; of tp. 4,085. Salisbury, 0., tp., Meigs co. Pop. 10,992. Salisbury, Pa., p.h. and tp., Lancaster co., 5 m. N. of Gap Station. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 3,873. — tp., Lehigh co. Pop. 3,078. See Mountain. — in Somerset co. See Elk Lick. Salisbury, Vt., p.v. and tp., Addison co., 4 m. E. of West Salisbury. It has several important manufactories. Lake Dunmore, in this tp. is a de- lightful summer resort. Pop. of tp. 775. Salisbury Centre, N.U.,y).\. m Salisbury tp., Merrimack co., 4i m. W. of North Boscawen. 4" Salisbury Ceutre, A^. 7., p.v. in Salisbury tp., Herkimer co., 9 m. N. of Little Falls. Pop. 341. Salisbury Corners, A''. Y. See Salisbury. Salisbury Cove, Me., p.h. in Eden tp., Hancock CO., on Mount Desert Island, 12 m. S.E. Ellsworth.^ Salisbury Furnace, Fa.,p.o.,Botetourt co. Salisbury Mills, N.T., p.v. in Blooming Grove tp.. Orange co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 8 m. S.W. Newburg.'Pop. 325. Salit'pa, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. Sa'lix, Iowa, p.h., Woodbury co., on S.C.&P. RR., 14 m. S. of Sioux City. Pop. 50. Salkeliatcbie {sawl-ke-hatch'e), S.C, p.o., Colleton CO. Sallaco'a, Oa., p.tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 566. Salladasbur^ (sal'-a-daz-burg). Pa., p.v. in Mifflin tp., Lycoming co., on Larry's Creek, 9 m. N. of Jersey Shore Station. It has several saw and planing mills. Pop. 312. Sai'lis, Miss., p.v. in Newport tp., Attala co., 55 m. N. of Jackson. Pop. 132. Salmon, Cal., tp., Siskiyou co. Pop. 513. Salmon City (sdm'un), Idaho, gold-mining p.v.#, cap. of Lemhi co., at the confluence of Sal- mon and Lerahi Rs., 120 m. (direct) N.E. Boise City. Salmon Falls, Vol., p.tp.. El Dorado co. Pop. 492. Salmon Falls, Idaho, p.o., Cassia co. Salmon Falls, N.H., p.v. in Rollinsford tp., Strafford co., on Salmon Falls R., 5. m. N.E. Dover by B.&M.RR. It has a high school and a bank. Manuf., cotton goods. •!« Salmon Falls River,ilfe. and N.H., rises in Carroll co., N.H., and flowing S.E., unites with the Cocheco to form the Piscataqua R. It forms part of the boundary between Me. and N.H. Salmon River, (7oh?;. This fine mill stream rises in the high lands in Tolland co., flows S., receiv- ing many valuable tributaries, and enters the Con- necticut R. ,at East Haddam, where it produces a beau- tiful cataract. Salmon River, Idaho, rises in the Salmon River Mts. of Alturos co. and in the Rocky Mts. of Lemhi co., by two principal branches which flow N. by W. and unite some miles above Salmon City. It then flows N.W. and enters the Snake R., abt. 50 m. above Lewiston, after a total course of abt. 425 m. Salmon River, N.Y., 1. rises in Lewis co., flows W. through Oswego co., and enters Lake On- tario, through Mexico Bay, at Port Ontario village. It has a tolerably good harbor at its mouth, and is beatable, at high water, 14 m. to the falls at Orwell. These falls may be classed among the greatest nat- ural curiosities of the country. The current of the river is gentle for 6 m. or more above, then follows 2 m. of rapids, and then it falls almost perpendicular- ly 107 ft. The banks are rocky precipices of from 70 to 90 ft. in height above the falls, and abt. 200 ft. be- low them. — 2. Rises in the E. part of Franklin co., flows N.W. into Canada, where it enters the St. Law- rence R. — p.v. in Albion tp., Oswego co., on Salmon R., 5 m. from Pulaski. Pop. 40. Salo'ma, Ky., p.h., Taylor co., 7 m. N.W. Campbellsville. Pop. 56 ; of tp. 2,000. Salo'na, P«., p.v. in Lamar tp. Clinton co., 6 m. S. of Lock Haven. Pop. 25. Salona, Wis., p.o.. Door co. Sal So'da, Ala., p.o., Crenshaw co. Salt Air, 0., p.o., Clermont co. Salt City, Kan., p.v. in Walton tp., Sumner CO., 18 m. S.E. Wellington. It has a saline sprinsr. Pop. 89. Salt Creelc, Col., p.o., Pueblo co. Salt Creelc, III., a stream which rises in De- Witt CO., flows W. for abt. 90 m. and joins Sangamon R. in Menard co. — p.h. in Addison tp., Du Page co., 20 m. W. of Chicago. 4* — tp.. Mason co. Pop. 978. Salt Creelc, Ind. This stream rises in Brown CO., flows S.W. for abt. 85 m. and falls into the East Fork of White R. in Lawrence co. — tp., Decatur CO. Pop. 1,565. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,239. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2,316. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 784. — p.o.. Porter co Salt Creels, Iowa, tp., Davie co. Pop. 1,258. —tp., Tama CO. Pop. 1,222. Salt Creelc, Kan., rises in Rooks co., and flows S.E. to Saline R., which it joins in Russell co. — tp., Chautauqua CO. Pop. 753. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 515. — tp., Lincoln CO. Pop. 429. — p.h. and tp., Reno co., 11m. W. of Hutchinson. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 478. Salt Creelc, Ky., p.o., Letcher co. Salt Creelc, Mo., tp., Chariton co. Pop. 901. Salt Creelc, Neh., tp., Cass co. Pop. 653. Salt Creelc, 0., 1. rises in Hocking co., flows 8. and empties into Scioto R. in Ross co. — 2. a small af- fluent of Muskingum R. in Muskingum co. — tp., Hocking co. Pop. 1,486. — tp.. Holmes CO. Pop. 1,493. See Benton. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,131. — tp., Pickaway CO. Pop. 1,858. See Tarlton. — tp., Wayne cb. Pop. 1,775. See Fredericksburg. Salt Creelc, Tex. (p.o. name Senterfitt), h., Lampasas CO., 22 m. N.W. Lampasas. Pop. 175. — p.v., Montague co., on Red R., 15 m. N. by W. from Montague. Pop. 113. Salt Creelc, or Nephi, Utah, p.v.#, cap. of Juab CO., on U.S.RR., 75 m. S. of Salt Lake City. Pop. 1,225. Salt Creelc, Ya., p.o., Amherst co. Salter, Wis., p.o., Washington co. Salter's Depot, 6'. C, p.o., Williamsburg co. SAL 891 SAL SaltersTille, or Pamrapo, N.J., in Hudson CO., a v., which now forms the 3d ward of Bayonne City. It is situated on a peninsula between New York and Newark Bays, on C.RR. of N.J., and 5 m. S. of Jersey Citv Court House by rail. It has a p.o. Salt Fork, Mo., tp., Saline co. Pop. 838. Saltil'lo, Ind. (p.o. name Bright), h., Dearborn CO., 8 m. N. of Lawreneeburg.»i« ^a-ltillo. Miss., p. v., Lee co., 42 m. S. of Corinth by M.&O.RR. Pop. 262. Saltillo, Neb., p.h. and tp., Lancaster co., on Salt Creek, 9 m. S. of Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. of tp. 865. Saltillo, 0., p.o.. Holmes co. — (p.o. name Buckeye Cottage), v. in Clayton tp.. Perry co., 7 m. N. of New Lexington. Pop. 80. Saltillo, Pa., p. borough in Cromwell tp., Hun- tingdon CO., on E.B.T.RR., 24 m. S. of Huntington. Pop. 227. Saltillo, Tenn., p. v., Hardin co., on Tennessee R., 15 ra. from Savannah. Pop. 263. Saltillo, Tex., p.o., Hopkins co. Saltil'loville, or Saltillo Station, Lid., p. v. in Brown tp., Washington co., 47 m. N.W. Louisville, Ky. bvL.,N.A.&C.RR. Pop. 125. Salt I..ake, Oreg., tp., Polk co. Pop. 356. Salt Ijake, Utah. See Great Salt Lake. — a N. CO., bordering on Great Salt Lake, and inter- sected by Jordan R.; area, 750 sq. m. The Wahsatch Mts. cross the E. part, the W. portion descends to- ward the valley of the lake along the base of the mountains. The soil is productive when irrigated. There are four mining districts, producing gold, sil- ver and lead. The chief prod, in 1880 were 106,632 bush, of wheat, 23,398 of corn, 22,073 of oats, and 16,395 of barley. Caj)., Salt Lake City. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. 17,000,000. Pop. 31,978 (of whom 11,- 687 for., 131 Chinese, 131 colored, and 19 Indians). Salt Liake City, a city<#>, cap. of the territory and of Salt Lake co., the metropolis of the Mormons, situated at the base of the Wahsatch Mts., 4,250 ft. above sea level. 11 m. from Great Salt Lake and 2 m. from Jordon R., near the intersection of the 41st par- allel with the 112th meridian,on the D.&R.G.,theU.C., the U.S. audtheU.&N.RRs.,600m. E. byN. from San Francisco. The streets are 137 ft. wide, and the blocks are 40 rods square. Shade trees and ditches filled with running water, brought from City Creek for the purpose of navigation, line both sides of every street while almost every lot has an orchard of pear, apri- cot, plum, peach and apple trees. The dwellings are generally small and of one story, with separate en- trances where the proprietor has a plurality of wives. The site covers more than 9,000 acres, not more than one-fourth of which is as yet occupied. The city is lighted by gas, and has 6 miles of street railroad. It has several graded schools, inclusive of the Univer- sity of Deseret, a territorial, a city, and a Masonic library, a museum of the productions and curiosities of the region, 1 nat. and 5 other banks, 3 daily, '3 semi-wkly, 4 wkly and several monthly papers. The most remarkable building is the tabernacle, the Mor- mon place of assembly for worship. It contains an organ second in size only to the big organ of Boston, cost $500,000 and will seat 7,000 to 8;000 people. There are Masons and Odd Fellows' halls. Congregational, Presbyterian, Episcopal, Methodist, and Roman Cath- olic churches, and many relief and benevolent socie- ties. Salt Lake Citv was settled in 1847 bv the Mor- mons. Pop. in 1870, 12,854 ; in 1880, 20,768. Salt trick, 0., tp., Perry co. Pop. 3,970. Salt Lick, Pa., p.o., Clearfield co. -tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,372. Salt Liick, Tenn., p.o., Macon co. Salt Lick, W. Va., tp., Braxton co. Pop. 1,556. Salt Lick Ifiridg:e, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Salt jVlarsh, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Saltpe'tre, 0., p.h., Washington co.,12m. N. W. Marietta. Pop. 45. Saltpetre Cave, Va., p.o., Botetourt co. Salt Point, Ual., tp., Sonoma co. Pop. 875. Salt Point, K Y., p.h. in Pleasant Valley tp., Dutchess CO., on Wappinger Creek and on P.,H.&B RR., 10 m. N.E. Poughkeepsie. Pop. 60. Salt I»oMd, Mo., tp., Saline co. Pop. 2,526. Salt River, Ky. The head waters of this stream drain Mercer co. It then flows N. into Anderson co., and turning W. enters the Ohio at West Point, 20 m. below Louisville, between Jefferson and Meade cos. It is 200 yds. wide at its month, and boatable 150 m. On the S. side, 15 m. from its mouth, it receives a branch nearly as large as itself, called the Rolling Fork, which also receives a large branch in Nelson CO., called Beechy Fork. Some of the most fertile parts of the State are watered by this river and its branches. Salt River, Mich., waters the N.E. part of Is- abella CO., flows E. and empties into Tittibawassee R. in Midland co. — p.v. in Coe tp., Isabella co., on above river, 8 m. S. E. Mt. Pleasant. Pop. 194. Salt River, Mo., rises in Adair co., flows S.W. under the name of North Fork ; unites with its Mid- dle and South forks near Florida, and then flowing E.N.E. empties into the Mississippi R., near Louis- iana, Pike CO. Length, abt. 180 m. — tp., Adair CO. Pop. 1,877. SeeBRASHEARS. — tp., Audrain co. Pop. 7,773. See Mexico City. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,421. See Nqvelty. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 489. — tp., Ralls CO. Pop. 1,681. See Perry. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 861. — tp., Schuyler co. Pop. 1,111. See Green Top. — tp., Shelby co. Poji. 2,866. See Shelbina. Salt Rock, 0., tp., Marion co. Pop. 551. Salts'1>«tr^, Pa., p.borough#, Indiana co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 20 m. S.W. Indiana. It has grad- ed schools, 2 banks, a wkly paper, several mills, a tannery, and a foundry. Exports, coal, coke, and produce. Pop. 858. Salt Spring-, J/o., tp., Randolph co. P. 3,218. Salt Sprin^!^, Ga., p.o., Douglas co. Salt Spring'!!), Kan., tp.. Greenwood co. Pop. Salt Sprinffs, 3fo., p.v. in Elmwood tp.. Sa- line co., on C.&ATRR., 8 m. W. of Marshall. Here are several saline springs. Pop. 1,018. Salt Spring-' ville, N. Y., p.h. in Springfield tp., Otsego CO., 5 m. N. of Cherry Valley. Pop. 125. Salt feiilplinr Springs*, W. Va., p.h. and summer resort, Monroe co.,25m. S.W.White Sulphur Springs. This is a pleasant watering place, encircled by mountains on every side. The springs are much visited by invalids and others, and enjoy a high repu- tation for their medical virtues. Pop. 54. Salt Trace, Ky., p.o., Harlan co. Saltville, Kan., p.v., Mitchell co., 15 m. S. of Beloit. Pop. 25. Saltville, F«.,p.v. and tp., Washington co.,near North Fork of Holston R., on A.,M.&O.RR., 15 m. N.E. Abingdon. Exports, rock-salt and plaster. Pop. 185 ; of tp. '3,120. Salt "IVorks, Ala., tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,4.51. Salril>risi, Idaho, p.o., Washington co. SalM'l>rity, ]i. Wash., p.o., Whatcom co. Saiii'inons l.an«l'iiig',il/io7*., p.o., Oceana co. Saiii'iiioiisville, N. 1., p.v. in Johnstown tp., Fulton CO., 3 m. S.W. Johnstown Station. Pop. 138. Nammy N\¥ainp, S.C., tp., Clarendon co. Pop. 1.029. ^ani'oth. III'., p.o., Massac co. Nam' pit, S.C., p.o., Georgetown co. Sample, Tenn., p.o., Hamblen co. Naiiip'iiiell, 3Io., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,265. JiJlaiiipi^ell Station, ilib., p.o., Livingston co. Sanip'»>>oii, Fla., p.o., Jackson co. SiiiiipMon, Kan., p.o., Marion co. Sampson, iV. C, a S.E. co., bordered W. by South R. and drained by Black R. and several tribu- taries of that stream ; area, 840 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil sandy, but fertile. There are extensive forests of pitch pine. The chief prod. in 1880 were 486,768 bush, of corn, and 6,291 bales of cotton. Cap., Clinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,- 000,000. Pop. 22,892 (of whom 9,.537 colored). Sampson, 0., h. in Neave tp., Darke co., 15 m. from Greenville. Pop. 47. Sampson's Wliarf, Va., p.o., Northumber- land CO. Sam's Creelc, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Sam'sonville, N.Y., p.v. in Olive tp., Ulster co.,16m.W.of Rondout. Here is a lumber mill. P. 106. Samsonville, 0., p.h., Jackson co., on M.& C.RR., 10 m. S. of Jackson. Pop. 37. Sam's Valley* Oreg., p.o., Jackson co. Sams' ville. III., p.o., Edwards co. Samuel, Tain., p.o., Sullivan co. Samuel Miller, Fa. ,tp., Albemarle co.P.5,085. Sam'iiel's l>epot, Ky., p.o., Nelson co. San Acacia, N.Mex.,Y).o., Socorro co. San An'dreas, Vol., p.v.<^, cap. of Calaveras CO., near Calaveras R., 40 m. N.E. Stockton. It has good schools and 2 wkly papers. Principal business, mining, farming, and stock-raising. Pop. 597. Ssiii Aii'5»«'la, Teic., p.o., Tom Green co. SJii» Aiilonia,CaZ.,tp.,Los Angeles co. P. 1,679. San An'tonio, Cat., tp., Marin co. Pop. 523. — p.v., Monterey co., 80 m. S.E. Monterey. Pop. 200. San Antonio, Mo., p.v., Buchanan co., 8 m. E. of St. Joseph. ►!« San Antonio, Nev., p.o., Nye co. San Antonio, N.Alex., p.o., Socorro co. San Antonio, Ter.., a river, rises in Bexar co.. flows S.E. for abt. 200 m. and empties into Espirita Santo Bay. It unites with the Guadalupe abt. 12 m. from its mouth. Its largest tributaries are the Medina and Salado in Bexar co., and the Cibolo in Karnes co. — a city<$>, cap. of Bexar co., on San Antonio and San Pedro Rs., 216 in. W. of Houston by G.,H.&S.A.RR., 81 m. S.W. Austin, and 154 m. N.E. Laredo by I.RR. San Antonio was the cap. of Texas under the Spanish and Mexican governments, and one of the oldest settlements in the State. It consists of 3 parts ; the old town, or San Antonio proper, between the two streams; Alamo, E. of the San Antonio; and Chihua- hua, W. of the San Pedro. The old town is the busi- ness quarter, and has in great part lost its Mexican character, having been almost entirely rebuilt since 1860. Chihuahua is almost exclusively Mexican in character and population. The houses are one story high, partly built of stone and partly of upright logs with cane roofs. Alamo, is the largest quarter of the city, is considerably higher than the other two, and is mostly inhabited by Germans. The laud imme- diately around the city is level. A mile distant rises a chain of limestone hills, which furnish an excellent building material. San Antonio is the chief city of W. Texas, and has an extensive trade. Its most impor- tant manufactories are 3 large flouring mills, a soap and candle factory, a wood and stone cutting estab- lishment, 2 ice factories, a meat extract factory, and 3 breweries. It has a nat. and 4 other banks. It is di- vided into four wards, and has a good fire depart- ment. There are a hospital and a female orphan asy- lum, under the control of the Roman Catholics, a Roman Catholic college and convent, two German- American schools, 5 free public schools, 10 churches, and 4 daily and 3 wkly papers. San Antonio was founded in 1714 by the Spaniards, and was incorpo- rated as a city in 1873. Pop. in 1870, 12,256 ; in 1880, 20,561. San Ang-nstine {mv'gus-tcen'), N.Mex., p.o.. Dona Ana co. San Angustine, Tex., an E. co., bordered W. by Angelina R. and Attoyac bayou, and drained by their branches ; area, 560 sq. m. The soil is very rich, and produces excellent cotton. The chief prod, in 1880, besides cattle and pork, were 2,745 bales of cotton, 6,752 galls, of molasses, and 80,422 bush, of corn. Cap., San Augustine. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 5,085 (of whom 1,925 colored). — p.v.4>, cap. of above co., 27 m. N.W. Sabinetown, and 35 m. E. of Nacogdoches. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 503. San Iteni'to, Cal., a river of San Benito co., flows through a fertile valley lying between the Monte Diablo Range and the Gavilan Mts., and emp- ties into the Pajaro R. — a W. CO., bounded E. by the main range of the Coast Mts. and embracing the valley of the San Beni- to R.; area, 990 sq. m. The soil is partly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 327,271 bush, of wheat, 192,- 462 of barley, and 59,100 lbs. of tobacco. The raising of sheep and cattle is largely pursued. Cap., Hollis- ter. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 5,584 (of whom 1,332 for., 242 Chinese, and 81 Indians). — p.tp., San Benito co. Pop. 672. San Bernardino, CaZ.,aS.E. co., bordering N.E. on Nev., and K on Ariz., from which it is sep- arated by the Colorado R.; area, 23,000 sq. in. The greater part of the co., composing the N. and E. por- tions, consists of dry desert valleys and volcanic mountains. This region has little vegetation, and is interspersed with hot springs and deposits of sulphur and soda. There are some streams that lose them- selves in "sinks." Death valley, in which the Amar- goza R. disappears, is from 100 to 250 ft. below the level of the sea, is destitute of good water, and is ex- tremely hot in summer. Gold and silver are found in the Sierra Nevada Mts. in the N. In the S.W. part of the county, here crossed by the Coast range, are extensive valleys having a delightful climate and a SAN 893 SAN fertile soil. The mountains contain an abundance of pine, cedar, hemlock, maple, &c. In this district are found gold, copper, tin, marble, and alabastor, and silver mines are worked successfully. The largest stream is the Santa Ana, which flows into the Pacific. The view of Mt. San Bernardino, the loftiest peak of the Coast range, is exceedingly grand. The chief prod, in 1880 were 82,563 bush, of barley, 45,.582 of wheat, and 23,136 of corn. Cap., San Bernardino. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 7,786 (of whom 1,087 for., 123 Chinese, and 614 Indians). — p.v.# in San Bernardino tp., cap. of above co., in a fertile valley, 3 m. N. of Colton Station on S.P.RR., which is 58 m. E. of Los Angelos. It is situated in a level valley and surrounded by one of the most fertile and productive agricultural districts in the State. It has a graded school, a bank, 1 daily and 2 wkly pa- pers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,683 ; of tp. 4,061. San llemai*«lino IVIts., are the most S.E. of the Coast ranges of the State, they extend through San Diego and San Bernardino cos., and bound the desert plains, of the Majave and the Colorado Rs. in the S.W. Sa,n't>om, Col., p.o., Bent co. Sanborn, Dak., p.o., Barnes co. San1>oi-n, Iowa, p.v.# in Franklin tp., O'Brien CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 7 m. N. of Primghar. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 364. Sanborn, Minn., po., Redwood co. Sanborn, iV. F.,p.v.in Lewistontp., Niagara co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 12 m. from Lockport. Pop. 177. Sanborn's Mills, iV.if., p.h. in Wakefield tp., Carroll co., 20 m. N. of Rochester by E.RR. Pop. 175. San'bornton, N.H., p. v. and tp., Belknap CO., 8m. W. of Laconia on the W. side of Lake Win- nesquam. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 1,192. San Bru'no, Ual., p.o., San Mateo co. San Ouenaventura {bwa-na-ven-too'ra), p. v.'#> and tp., cap. of Ventura co., on the Pacific Ocean, 30 m. S.E. Santa Barbara. It has an excel- lent harbor, a high school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, a library, a reading room, a planing mill, &c. It is a favorite place of resort for tourists and invalids, owing to its climate and hot springs. Pop. 1,370 ; of tp. 2,263. San'burn, or San'born,7Z?., p. v. inBloomfield tp., Johnson co., 40 m. N.E. Cairo. Pop. 76. San Carlos (kar'los), ^riz., p.o., Indian res- ervation and agency, 34 m. S. of Globe City, Pinal co. San Catrina, Ariz.jjp.o., Pima co. Sanclio,>r. Va., p.o., Tyler co. San Clemen'te, Cal. , an island in the Pacific Ocean, abt. 70 m. E. by N. from San Diego, San Diego CO. Sanco'ty Head, Mass., the S.E. end of Nan- tucket Island, has a fixed light 150 ft. above sea level. Lat. 41° 16' 58" N., Ion. 69° 58' 16" W. San'da^o, Kan., p.o., Stafford co. Sand'bank, N. F.,p.v.# in Albion tp., Oswego CO., on Salmon R. and R.,W.&O.RR., 9 m. S.E. Richland Junction. It has various factories. Pop.753. SandL Beacli, Mich., p.v.# and tp., Huron co., 80 m. S.E. Port Austin. It has a good harbor of re- fuge and a breakwater. Manuf.,lumber,salt, &c. Pop. 524;oftp. 1,515. Sand KluJi^ Mo., p.o., Iron co. Sandborn, i»d., p.v. in Vigo tp., Knox co., on I.&V.RR., 91 m. S.W. Indianapolis. Pop. 252. Sand Bridge, Va., p.o., Princess Anne co. Sand Brook, N.J., p.h. in Delaware tp., Hun- terdon CO., 4 m. S.W. Flemington. Pop. 60. Sand Creelc, Incl., rises in Decatur co., flows S.W. and joins the Driftwood Fork of ;White R, in Jennings co. — tp., Bartholomew CO. Pop. 1,.501. — tp., Decatur co. Pop. 2,161. See Westport. — tp., Jennings co. Pop. 967. Sand Creelc, Iowa, tp., Union co. Pop. 611. Sand Creelc, Minn., tp., Scott co. Pop. 2,083. Sand Creeli, Neb., p.v., Saunders co., 12 m. N. of Wahoo. Pop. 80. Sand Creek, Wis., p.v., Dunn co., on Red Cedar R., 25 m. N. of Rusk Station on C.,St.P.,M. &O.RR. Pop. 116; oftp.667. Sand Cnt, or Gouldsboro,P«., p.v. in Dreher tp., Wayne co., on Lehigh R. and D.,L.&W.RR., 30 m. S.W. Honesdale. Pop. 2.58. San'ders, Col., p.o., Fresno co. Sanders, S.C., p.o., Bai-nwell co. San'derson, Fla., p.v. in Sanderson tp., cap. of Baker co., 35 m. W. of Jacksonville. Pop. 150; of tp. 968. San'der's Store, N.C., p.o., Carteret co. Sandersville (p.o. name),Ga., p.v.#> in Sand- ersville tp., cap. of Washington co., between Oconee andOgeechee Rs., 135 m. N.W. Savannah. It has an academy, 2 wkly papers, and is the centre of trade for a large cotton-producing region. Pop. 1,297 ; of tp. 2,199. Sandfbrd, Ind., p.v. in Fayette tp., Vigo co., on I.&St.L.RR., 9 m. N.W. Terre Haute. Pop. 200. Sandfbrd, Ey., p.o., Fleming co. Sandibrd lL and port of entry, cap. of above co., pleas- antly situated on the bay of the same name, 15 m. N. SAN SAN of the Mexioan border, and 480 m. S.E. San Francis- co, with which it is connected by the Pacific coast steamers. San Diego is the intended W. terminus of tlie T.&P.RR. Its harbor, which is 5J m. long and completely land-locked, is next to San Francisco, the best on the Pacific coast. The city is a popular resort for invalids from all parts of the country, its climate being perhaps the mildest and most equable of which any knowledge exists. It has 2 academies, a bank, 2 daily and 2 wkly papers, a chamber of com- merce, and several mills and factories. Exports, but- ter, wool, hides, honey, wine, olive oil, and fruit. Pop. 2,637. Nan I>iego, Tex., p.v.<$>, cap. of Duval co., 53 m. W. by N. from Corpus Christi and 109 m. E. by N. from Loreto. Raising cattle and horses is the chief industry. Pop. (largely Mexicans) 1,573. Nitn Dieqnifo (de-a-r/wc^'fo), Cal., p.h. andtp., San Diego co., 23 m. N. of San Diego. Pop 204. ^»a.n'tliloi*alce, 3Uch., p.v.#>in Nelson tp., Kent CO., 26 m. N. by E.fromGrand Rapids by G.R.&I.RR. It has a wkly paper. Man uf., lumber. Pop. 281. ^iaiid Lialce, N". JT,p.v.»and tp.,Rensselaerco. , 10 m. S.E. Troy. Here is the Sand Lake Collegiate In- stitute. Manuf., cotton goods, iron, &c. Pop. 777 ; of tp. 2,550. Nand L.o., Dickenson co. San«1 Mountain, Ala.., p.o., DeKalb co. Siind'nes, Minn., tp.. Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 426. Sitn Doinin&;o, Tex., p.o.. Bee co. Simdo'val, Til., p. v. # and tp.. Marion co., at crossing of I.C. and 0,&M.RRs., 61 m. E. of St. Louis. It has a graded school, railroad repair shops, &e. Pop. 564. Sand'over, S.C.,x>.o., Abbeville co. Sand'down,iV".i/., p.h. and tp., Rockingham CO., 19 m. N.E. Nashua by N.&R.RR. Pop. of tp. 500. Sand Patch, Pa., p.v. in Larimer tp., Somer- set CO., on B.&O.RR., 20 m. S.E. Somerset. Sand Point, Ark., p.o., Crawford co. Sand Prairie, /ZZ., tp., Tazewell co. P. 1,030. Sand Ridg'e, III., tp., Menard co. Pop. 1,409. Sand Rid^e, S.U., p.o., Charleston co. Sand Rock, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Sand' run, 0., p.o., Hocking co. Sand Run, W. Va., p.o., Upshur cck Sands, lU., p.o., Tazewell co. Sands, Mich., p.o., Marquette co. Sands, N.C., p.o., Watauga co. Sand Spring', Ala., p.o.. Limestone co. Sand Spring', Imva, p.v. in South Fork tp., Delaware co., 14 m. W. of Farley by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 303. Sand Spring, Ey., tp., Grayson co. P. 1,077. — p.o., Jackson co. Sand'stone, Mich., p.v. and tp., Jackson co., 30 m. S. of Lansing. Pop. of tp. 1,573. Sandstone, 3Io., p.o., Vernon co. Sand'town, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. Sandtown, Dd., p.o., Kent co. Sand Xo'^vn, Oa., p.o., Campbell co. Sandt's Eddy, Pa., p.h. in Forks tp., North- ampton CO., 5 m. N. of Eastou. Pop. 54. Sand Xuclc, Ala., p.o., Elmore co. Sandus liy, 7Z?., p.tp., Alexander co. Pop. 439. Sandusky, Lid., p.o., Decatur co. Sanduslcy, loiva, p.h.. Lee co., on Mississippi R., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 5 m. N! of Keokuk. Pop. 100. Sandusky, Midi., p.v., cap. of Sanilac co., 8 m. W. of Farm'ers. Pop. 130. Sandusky, N. T., p.v. in Freedom tp., Cattar- augus CO., 36 m. N. of Cuba. Pop. 299. Sandusky, O., a river, rises in Richland and Crawford cos., flows W. and then N. for abt. 430 m. through a fertile country, and empties into Sandusky Bay. A portage of 4 m. connects it with Sciota R., aud though a rapid stream, it affords good naviga- tion at high water. Sandusky Bay lies in Ottawa, San- dusky, and Erie cos. It is 33 m. in length, with an average width of abt. 3 m. It communicates on the E. with Lake Erie through a narrow strait, and forms one of the best harbors on the lake. — a N. CO., bordering N.E. on Sandusky Bay, inter- sected by Sandusky R., and also drained by Portage R. and several smaller streams ; area, 440 sq. m. It has a low and level sui'face and fertile soil. In the W. part is the Black swamp, covered with forests, which has been reclaimed aud is highly productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,443, 647 "bush, of corn, 1,- 061,379 of wheat, and 451,514 of oats ; potatoes, wool, aud apples are also largely produced. Cap., Fremont. Val. of taxable prop. $13,931,013. Pop. 33,063 (of whom 4,375 for., and 186 colored). — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 658. — a city^, port of entry and cap. of Erie co., at the mouth of Sandusky R. into Sandusky Bay, on the B. &0., the I.,B.&W., the L.E.&W., and the L.S.&M. S.RRs., 310 m. N. by E. from Cincinnati, and 61 m. W. of Cleveland. Lines of steamers run to Detroit, Toledo, Cleveland, and the islands of Lake Erie. The city is built on an inexhaustible bed of excellent limestone, extensivelj' employed for building pur- poses and in the manufacture "of lime. The site rises graduallj' from the .shore and commands a beautiful view of the bay, has 30 churches, the best of public school buildings, its high school building being the most costly in the State. It is the largest fresh fish market in the world. Its trade is fish, lumber, lime- stone, manufactured woodwork, grapes, and native wine, steel works, engine and boiler and thresliiug- machine works. It lias excellent water-works, a paid fire department, and 3 nat. banks. Its receipts from the country are largely wool and grain. Its coal-busi- ness is large over B.&O.RR., and thence by lake to Detroit and the N. Its receipts by water are chiefly iron ore, lumber, and fish. It has 1 daily, 2 semi-wkly and 5 wkly papers. Its fisheries employ over 1,000 hands, and it is the centre of one of the most impor- tant wine-growing districts in the U. States. It is also celebrated for its manuf. of articles in wood, of which handles, spokes, and hubs, " bent wood" for car- riages, and carpenters' tools are the most important. Pop. 15,838. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 733. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 1,785. Sandusky, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. Sandusky, TF in Somonauk tp., De- Kalb CO., 57 m. W. of Chicago by CB.&Q.RR. It has 3 banks, 1 semi-wkly, 3 wkly, and 1 monthly papers, 3 graded schools, and various factories. Pop. 2,343. Santlwicli, Mas.i., p.v., Orange co., on Lake Monroe, 120 m. S.E. Palatka, and 22 m. N. of Orlan- do by S.F.RR. Pop. 425. $^aiiibi*<1. Me., p.v. and tp., York co., on Mou- sam R. which affords good water-power and on P.& R.RR., 36 m. W. of Portland. Pop. of tp. 2,734. Sanibi'tl, Mu-h., p.v. in Jerome tp., Midland CO., on J.,L.&S.RR., 10 m. N.W. Midland. Chief business, lumbering. Pop. 100. Saiilbi-il, iV. Y., p.tp., Broome co. Pop. 3,495. •Saiifbi'*!, iV. (7., p.v. in Jonesboro tp., Moore CO., 44m. S. of Raleigh by R.&A.RR. Pop. 236, Saiiibrcl, Pa., p.o., Warren co. Saiiforcl's, Ga., tp., Dawson co. Pop. 523. Sanfortls CorHers, N.Y., p.h., Jefferson co.,5m. N.E. Watertownby R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 106. ^aiiibril Station, Co?m., p.h. in Ridgefield tp., Fairfield co., on D.&N.RR., 10 m. S. by E. from Danbury. Pop. 300. Sanfordville, Va., p.o., Accomack co. San Francis'co, Cal., the finest and largest bay on the Pacific coast, between lat. 37° 48' and 88° 10' N. and Ion. 122° and 122° 30' W., is connected with the Pacific Ocean by a strait 1 m. wide called the Golden Gate. It extends S.S.W. abt. 40 m., being separated from the Pacific by a peninsula from 6 to 15 m. wide, on the N. extremity of the S. arm of which is the city of San Francisco. The bay opposite the city is abt. 7 m. wide, and in its widest part 12 m. The shores of the Golden Gate are bold and rocky, rising on the N. in some places nearly 2,000 ft. while on the S. the hills are from 300 to 400 ft. high, many of them being covered with shifting white sand. On the bar there is 30 ft. of water at low tide ; within there is a much greater depth and good anchorage. The principal islands are Alcatraz, in the middle of the channel, abt. 4 m. from the entrance ; Angel, the largest, containing 800 acres, and Yerba Buena, or Goat Island, opposite the city. There is a fortification on Alcatraz Island, and another at Fort Point on the S. side of the Golden Gate. The bay is connected on the N. by a strait 3 m. wide, with San Pablo Bay, which is nearly round and abt. 10 m. in diameter, and this receives from the E. through Carquinez Strait (1 m. wide) the waters of Suicum Bay, which is abt. 8 m. long from E. to W., and 4 m. wide; San Pablo and Suicum Bays are deep, but Carquinez Strait has only 16 ft. of water at low tide. At the head of San Pablo Bay is Napa, or Mare Island, in which is a U. States navy yard. — the chiel city and seaport of California and of the Western coast of North America, and the 9th city of the U. States in point of pop., designated in law as " thfi city and county of San Francisco," the func- tions of city and co. government, usually separated, being here consolidated. It is situated in lat. 37" 48' 26.6'^ N. , Ion. 122° 24' 39.6' ' W. , on the end of a penin- sula there, 6 m. wide and 20 m. long, separating the S, arm of the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The city stands on the E. or inner slope of the peninsula. Its area is 42 sq. m. — sandy, dusty, rocky in different parts, hardly green anywhere. The harbor is part of a bay 50 m. long and 5 m. wide, has an entrance 35 ft. deep at low tide and 1 m. wide, and on the anchorage along the city front there is abundant room, with excellent holding ground and a depth of 40 ft., which increases to 400 ft. in the narrowest part of the Golden Gate, as the beau- tiful entrance to the bay is styled. San Francisco is connected by ferry-boat with Oakland, a beautiful city on the E. side of the bay, with groves and gardens, beautiful streets, and delightful climate, which is a favorite residence of persons doing busi- ness in the metropolis. The city is regularly laid out, though not on a uniform plan. The streets are broad, and cross each other at right angles. The business streets are generally paved with Belgian blocks or cobble stones, and most of tne residence streets are planked. The leading thoroughfare is Alontgomery St., which is broad and lined with handsome build- ings. At its N. end it extends to the top of a hill, which is so precipitous that carriages can not ascend it. A flight of steps enables pedestrians to mount with comparative ease ; and from the top there is a fine view over the city and bay. Kearney St. and Market St. are the fashionable promenade*, and con- tain some of the priucipal retail shops. In California St. the principal banks and brokers and insurance offices are located. The importers and jobbers are in Front, Sansome, and Battery Sts. The " Chinese quar- ter," comprises portions of Sacramento, Commercial, Dupont, Pacific, and Jackson Sts. The characteristics of San Francisco in 1882 have been thus given by Mr. C. S. Gleed : " What Paris is to France, San Fran- cisco is to the Pacific coast of the U. States ; and the similarity does not end in the mere matter of size. The character of San Francisco as a city is like that of Paris. San Francisco is a gay city, the metropolis of a light-hearted people. It is a condensation of Cali- fornia. It is a city ofsunshine, flowers, music, poetry, painting, literature, business activity and swift social currents — swift, if not deep. Two hundred and fifty thousand people, or thereabouts, are gathered to- gether on the extremity of a tumulus, sandy, wave- washed point of land. The city on its many hills is like Rome, only more so ; in its water-beleaguered condition is like Venice, only not quite so much so ; in its Chinese quarter is like Pekin or Hong Kong ; in its fog malady for half the j'car is like London ; in its love for music, art and literature is like Boston; in its business mania is like New York or Chicago. Crossing the bay from Oakland the stranger lands in San Francisco, and at once realizes that he is a stranger. The street Cars run without visible means of support ; up hill and down they go with all the intelligence, steadiness and quiet of "the oldest in- habitants," the secret of their activity being a noise- less underground cable. The hotels, from the Palace and the Baldwin down to the What-cheer house are unusual and unprecedented. The Palace is a hollow square, seven stories high, covered with glass, hav- ing a conservatory or hanging garden on the top floor, and a band of music in the rotunda. Count Smith, chief clerk, is as remarkable as any other part of the institution. He knows everybody, and forgets nothing. The Grand hotel is just across the street from the Palace, and is the handsomest hotel build- ing in the city. The What-cheer house is the house where a guest's plate is filled with soup from a mon- ster syringe. If the necessary five cents in payment is not at once forthcoming the syringe is again applied to the plate and the soup withdrawn. The theatres are large and handsome, though of late the theatri- cal business has considerably declined. The churches, from Mayor Kalloch's tabernacle to the Chinese Joss houses, are well built and well supported. The clubs — Bohemian and others — are conducted on the most "generous, gorgeous and gigantic " plan. Hospital- ity is the object of their every endeavor. The schools of the city are modern in every respect. The mint is an institution where the stranger should go to see how it seems to see gold and silver handled like corn and potatoes. Chinatown must be visited at night with a policeman or some other functionarj' as a guide. Here you will see a simon-pure chunk of China, broken off and relocated in San Francisco. The stores with their queer commodities ; the mer- chants with their counting machines ; the theatres SAN 897 SAN with their senseless performances — stale, flat and un- profitable ; the Joss houses, or churches, with their idols, symbols and magnificent specimens of carving; the restaurants, where nimble-fingered Chinamen " eatee lice " (rice) with two small round sticks ; the opium dens, where one comes as near getting a smell of Hell and a sight of the Devil as anywhere else in the worM ; the underground burro wings, where there are more Chinamen to the square j'ard than there are inhabitants iu Kansas to the square mile ; the great aggregation of crooked smells and noises, and over and above all the babblings of a strange and chill- ing tongue — these are the tints which compose the picture of Chinatown. San Francisco jewelry stores, photographic establishments and Japanese importing houses should all be visited. "Nobb hill," is the place where much of the wealth of California has its place of residence. The grave of Starr King, the new city hall, the wharfs and naval posts, all should be seen. Golden Gate park, the Cliff house and Seal Eocks should be visited, and then may come an end- less variety of excursions — North, East, South — near at hand along the bay, or further off inland or along the coast. San Francisco is a wooden city, the pecu- liar climate making it advantageous to build of wood and finish with a cement which gives buildings the appearance of marble. The red wood used does not burn rapidly, and altogether this system of building which at first seems shoddy and unsubstantial is really the best possible one. This is San Francisco. It must be seen to be appreciated." — The Southern Pacific is the only railroad terminating within the city limits ; the Central Pacific terminates at Oakland, and the California Pacific and San Francisco and North Pacific lines terminate on San Pablo Bay N. of the city. Abt. 50 ocean steamers run from the port in regular lines to Japan, Australia, Panama, Mexico, Victoria, and domestic ports in Oregon and Califor- nia, and a score of light steamers to various ports on the inland waters that have their outlet at the Golden Gate. San Francisco Avas first settled in 1776 as a Spanish military station and a Franciscan mission to Indians. It made little progress till 1848, when the discovery of gold directed a great tide of immigration to the Pacific coast ; and nature had given San Fran- cisco almost an absolute monopoly of the harbor privileges of 2,000 m. of coast. Its growth was rapid ; its enterprises were magnificent, its ven- tures the most daring, and its speculations the wildest, in modern commercial history. As the country gained age, and surface mining wore out, more distant and more costly mining was managed from San Francisco ; and the losses and the gains in that city upon ventures in Nevada and Colorado have been enoi'mous. A great traffic has grown up in the development of the permanent grain and fruit resources, as well as in its commanding relation to Asiatic commerce. San Francisco ranks third among all the ports of the Union in the total value of its foreign commerce, which for the year 1882 was $83,- 092,022 (exports $53,476,356; imports .$41,001,636). In that year 922 vessels of 1,116,903 tons entered, and 992 vessels of 1,200,419 tons cleared the port in the foreign trade. There were, belonging to the port, 860 vessels of 208,058 tons, including 16.5 steamers of 75,- 129 tons. The following are items of the foreign and domestic commerce and business of San Francisco : mineral prod. $18,190,973 ; treasure exports, $26,218,- 171 ; mint coinage, $38,065,750 ; quicksilver exports, 52,180 flasks ; coal receipts, 618,094 tons ; wine ex- ports by sea, 1,401,438 galls., andbj' rail 676,916 galls. ; salmon shipped E., 216,301 cases ; coffee imports, 12,- 393,822; coffee exports by sea 514,741 lbs., and by rail, 2,822,965 lbs.; rice imports, 48,811,107; shipments of hides by rail, 4,622,920 lbs., and of leather, 1,791,- 275 lbs.; wool exports by sea, 12,731,297 lbs., valued at $2,313,959, and shipped by rail, 37,379,044 lbs., 57 valued at $6,600,000 ; lumber receipts, 212,151,817 ft.; tea imports, 19,977,672 lbs.; sugar imports, 54,487,- 442 lbs.; on which the Hawaiian Islands constituted 46,682,801 lbs. The value of manuf. establishments in 1880 was $80,000,000, including sugar refineries, woolen and silk-mills, and manuf. of watches, car- riages, boots, furniture, candles, acids, soap, wire- work, castings of iron and brass, silverware, etc. Many of the mines of gold, silver, quicksilver and coal, the deposits of borax and sulphur, the quar- ries of granite, marble, trap, slate, and steatite, the mining and irrigating ditches, the railways and ma- cadamized roads, the quartz mills and saw mills, the vineyards, farms, orchards, and ranches, fi-om Ari- zona to Idaho, and from the Pacific to the Rocky Mts., are owned here. — San Francisco had, in 1882, 21 commercial banks and bankers, and 8 savings banks with $36,374,685 deposits. The city is divided into 12 wards, and governed by a mayor and a board of supervisors of 12 members. It is supplied with water from Pilarcitos near the base of the peninsula, by a conduit 30 m. long. The regular police force consists of 150 men, and there is a paid fire depart- ment with 11 steam engines, 5 hose, and 3 hook and ladder companies. The most important educational institution near San Francisco is the university of Cali- fornia, at Berkeley. In the city, besides the public schools which accommodate 30,000 pupils iu regular attendance, are an excellent school of design, two medical colleges, and three academies. Among the charitable institutions the principal are the U. States marine hospital, the new city hospital, St. Mai-y's hospital (Roman Catholic), the State woman's hospi- tal, the almshouse, the Protestant orphan asylum, and the Roman Catholic orphan asylum. The mer- cantile library has 40,000 volumes, the mechanics' in- stitute library 30,000, the odd fellows' library 25,000, and the law library 15,000. In 1882 there were 103 newspapers and periodicals, of which 16 daily. The Golden Gate park, W. of the city, comprises 1,043 acres beautifully laid out. The Laurel Hill cemetery is in many respects unsurpassed. With- in the inelosure of the cemetery is a singu- lar mountain, of conical shape, which rises up singly and alone to a considerable height above the surrounding country, which is tolerably level. On its summit is a large wooden cross ; and both mountain and cross are very conspicuous, and may seen from almost any part of the city. Pop. in 1846, 600 ; in 1848, 1,000 ; in 1852, 34,870 ; in 1860, 56,802 ; in 1870, 149,473 ; in 1880, 233,956 (of whom 20,000 Chinese). Sim Francisco, 3Iinn., tp.. Carver co. P. 736. Nan Francisco Mt. See Arizona. San riel, Cal., p.v. andtp., Los Angeles CO., 9 m. E. of Los Angeles by S.P.RR., is an ancient Jesuit mission, celebrated for beauty and fertility, and especially for its fruits. Manuf., brandy, wine, raisins, &c. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 1,517. Ssm in San Jose tp., cap. of Santa Clara co., is situated in the Santa Clara valley, famed alike for the magnificence of its scenery and the fertility of its soil on the C.P., the S.P.C. and theS.P.RRs., 46 m. S. of San Francisco. The ever changing and ever beautiful scenery along the route, made up of lovely hills aud dales, dotted with charming country homes and well cultivated gardens, makes the ride "from this city to the metropolis one of constant pleasure. San Jose contains a public library, the college of Notre Dame for young ladies, with buildings and grounds valued at $500,000, the San Jose Institute and Business Col- lege, 7 fine public school buildings, the State normal school, the iinest court-house in the State, costing $200,000, a theatre, 3 large public halls, aud many other excellent public buildings and elegant private residences. The city owns a beautiful park of 400 acres 6 m. distant, containing numerous mineral springs, with which it is connected by a magnificent avenue lined with four rows of trees. The city is embow- ered in a dense growth of flowers, trees, and shrub- bery, and with a most equable and delightful climate throughout the year, is regarded by tourists as one of the most, beautiful inland towns on the con- tinent. It has 1 nat. and 5 other banks, 3 daily and 4 wkly papers. Staple prod, of the city and valley, wheat, wine, dried and canned fruits, tobacco, &c. Pop. 12,675 ; of tp. 18,103. San Jose, ill., p.v. in Allen's Grove tp.. Mason CO., 9 m. N. of Mason City by C.&A.RR. It has a graded school and a bank. Pop. 285. San Jwan (Awan), Cal., tp., Los Angeles co. Pop. 902. — tp., Monterey CO. Pop. 876. — p.v. and tj)., San Benito co., on San Benito R., 45 m. S. of San Jose. It is one of the oldest towns in the State. Pop. 484 ; of tp. 906. San Jnan, Col., a lofty range of the Rocky Mts. forming the W. boundary of the San Luis Park. Wil- son (14,280 ft.), Unkarpagri (14,235 ft.), SnifiEels (14,- 138 ft.), Kendall (13,380 ft.), Couly (13,274 ft.), and Galena (13,290 ft.), are among its highest peaks. — a S.W. CO., drained by Animas and other rivers; area, 560 sq. m. The surface is very mountainous in- cluding some of the loftiest summits of the above mountains. It has rich mines of silver. Cajj., Silver- ton. Pop. 1,087 (of whom 402 for.). — p.h., Hinsdale co.,40 m. E. of Silverton.«J« San Jnan, Tex., p.o., Bexar co. San Jnan, Utah, an unorganized S.E. co., bounded W. by the Colorado R. and S. by Arizona; area, 9,101 sq. m. Pop. 204. San Juan, Wash., nN.W. co., embracing the islands of San Juan, Orcas, Lopez, Blakely, Decatur, Shaw, Waldron, Henry, Spiedan, Stuart, and Sucia, and several islets, all lying in Puget's Sound between the mainland andVancouver Island; area, 650 sq. m. Cap., Friday Harbor. Pop. 948 (of whom 318 for., and 375 Indians). The island of San Juan lies between the Gulf of Georgia on the N., the Strait of Fuca on the S., Rosario Strait on the E. and the Canal de Haroonthe W., abt. lat. 48° 30' N., Ion. 123" W.; length 15 m., greatest breadth 7 m.; area, abt. 60 sq. m. The N. part ismouutaiuous and heavily timbered; the S. part has many beautiful and fertile prairies, and excellent pastiirage. Coal and limestone are found. The adjacent waters abound iu cod, salmon, and other fish. The largest of the other islands are Orcas, abt. 60 sq. m., aiid Lopez, abt. 30 sq. m. The possession of San Juan and some other island was dis- puted between Great Britain and the LT. States until 1872,when the Emperor of Russia, actin^g as arbitrator, decided the question in favor of the \J. States. SAN SAN — p.v., San Juan co., on island of San Juan, 120 m. N. of Olympia. Pop. 75. Sa,n l^eaii'dro, Cal., p.v. in Eden tp., Ala- meda CO., on a creek of the same name, 15 m. E. of San Francisco by C.P.RR., in the midst of a fruit- growing and agricultural region. It has a graded school, a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 1,369. San liOrenzo, Cal., p. village, in Eden tp., Alameda co., 3J m. S.E. San Leandro. Pop. 158. SskVL ILiiiis (loots), Col., p.v., cap. of Costilla co., in San Luis Park, 20 m. S. of Garland Station. San lLiui!!« 01>is'po, Cal., a S.W. co., border- ing W. on the Pacific, E. on the Coast range and S. on Guaymas, or Santa Maria R.; area, 3,460 sq. m. The surface is partly mountainous, and the soil fer- tile. Gold, silver, coal, and limestone are found; there are bituminous springs, and a celebrated vrarm sul- phur spring. The chief prod, in 1880 were 205,869 bush, of barley, 173,531 of wheat, 20,300 of rye, 13,- 503 of corn, and 13,405 of oats; also wool, cheese, and butter. Cap., San Luis Obispo. Val. of taxable prop, abt. 14,500,000. Pop. 9,142 (of whom 1,963 for., 188 Chinese, and 153 Indians). — city#' in San Luis Obispo tp., cap. of above co., 9 m. inland from the bay of the same name, and abt. 250 m. S. by E. from San Francisco. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Exports, dairy produce, wool, , cap. of Hays co., on a river of the same name (which is the head stream of Guadalupe R.) and on L&G.N.RR., 31 m. S.E. Austin. It has excellent schools, 2 banks, 2 wkly pa- pers, and a series of boiling springs forming a great natural curiosity and affording fine water-power. Pop. 1,233. San ITIarino {ma-ree'710), Fa., p.o., Dinwiddle co. San ]^lateo (ma-ta'o), Cal., a W. co., bordering on the Pacific, and bounded N.E. by the bay of San Francisco ; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is hilly and "Well timbered, and the soil fertile. Excellent coal is found, and there are mineral springs of sulphur and iron. The chief prod, in 1880 were 349,644 bush, of barley, 219,084 of wheat, and 132,473 of oats ; also potatoes, cheese, and butter. Cap., Redwood City. Val. of taxable prop. $6,355,680. Pop. 8,669 (of whom 3,534 for., 595 Chinese, and 8 Indians). — p.v.<#> in above co.,onW. side of San Francisco Bay, 21 m. S. of San Francisco by S.P.RR. Pop. 932. San IVIateo, Fla., p.h., Putnam co., on St. John's R., 4J m. S. of Palatka. Here are sulphur springs. San ITIateo, N.Mex., p.c, Valencia co. San I^ignel, Cal., p.o., San Luis Obispo co. San ITIis;nel, CoL, mining p.v., Ouray co., 25 m. W. by S. from Ouray. Pop. 175. San IVIig^uel, N.Mex., 2^x1 E. co., bordering on Tex., intersected by the Rio Pecos and Canadian Rs.; area, 14,500 sq. m. The N.W. portion is mountain- ous. The chief prod. in 1880 were 108,490 bush.of com, 87,041 of wheat, and 18,670 of oats. Wool is largely produced. Cap., Las Vegas. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,-500,000. Pop. 20,638 (of whom 577 for., and 96 Indians). — p.v. in above co., on Pecos R., abt. 20 m. S.W. Las Vegas. •!« San'nemin, i^^., p.h. andtp., Livingston co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 8 m. E. of Pontiac. Pop. of tp. 1,268. Sann'^^ren, Minn., p.o., Chippewa co. San Pa1>lo, Cal., p.v.. Contra Costa co., pleas- antly situated near San Pablo Bay, 15 m. S.W. Mar- tinez. Pop. 625. San Pal>lo Bay, Cal. See San Francisco. San I»asqMal,"CW.,tp., San Diego CO. P. 342. San Patricio (pa-tris'se-o), La., p.tp., Sabine parish. Pop. 1,091. San Patricio, Tex., a S. co., bordering on the Gulf of Mexico ; area, 730 sq. m. It has a consider- able good laud, but is subject to summer droughts. Stock-raising is the chief business. Nearly half the county is covered with mezquite bushes and other small trees. Cap., San Patricio. Pop. 1,010 (of whom 261 for.). — p.v., cap. of above co., on Rio Nueces, 25 m. N. W. Corpus Christi. Pop. 238. San Pedro, Cal., p.h., Los Angeles co., at the W. side of a large bay of the same name, 43 m. S. of Los Angeles by S.P.RR.>J< San Pe«lro, N.Mex., p.o., Santa Fe co. San Pedro, Tex., p.o., Houston co. San Pete, Utah, an E. co., bordering on Col., and intersected by Green R.; area, 2,790 sq. m. The W. part is crossed by the Wahsatch Mts., watered by the Sevier R., and has abundant timber and con- siderable laud adapted to agriculture. In the E. are numerous large but generally unoccupied valleys. The chief prod, in 1880 were 164,627 bush, of wheat, and 90,892 of oats. Cap., Mantl. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$1,-500,000. Pop. 11,557 (of whom 4,118 for., and 71 Indians). San Pierre (jpe-er), Incl., p.v. in Railroad tp., Starke co., on L.,N.A.&C.RR., 20 m. N.W. Knox. It has a graded school. Pop. 265. San Quentin (kon'tmi), Cal., p.v., Marin CO., on W. shore of San Francisco Bay, 11 m. N. of San Francisco by N.P.C.RR., contains the State prison, and has several factories. Pop. 100. San Ra'iael (raf-a-eV), Cal., p.v.# in San Raf- ael tp., cap. of Marin co., 15 m. N. by W. from San Francisco by N.P.C.RR., and 36 m. S. by E. from Santa Rosa by S.F.&N.P.RR., of which it is the S. terminus. It is situated in a valley near the N. end of San Francisco Bay and is a favorite resort for consumptives and asthmatics. It has 3 acad- emies and 2 wkly papers. P. 2,276 ; of tp. 6,203. San Raiael, N.Mex., p.v., Valencia co., near lat. 35° N. San Ranioon, or Ramon, Cal., p.h.. Contra Costa CO., in a valley of that name, 19m. S.E. Marti- nez. Pop. 75. San Sa'ba, Tex., a W. branch of the Colorado R., which it joins in San Saba co., just below Pecan Creek. — a W. CO., bounded N. and E. by the Colorado and intersected by the San SabaR.; area, 1,130 sq. m. The surface is partly mountainous. There are sul- phur springs in the S.E. part. Cattle, pork and corn are staple prod. Cap., San Saba. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$800,000. Pop. 5,325 (of whom 140 colored, and 1 Indian). — p.v., cap. of above co.,on San Saba R.,abt. 80 m. N.W. Austin. It has a graded school and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 599. Sans ISois, Ind.T., p.o., Choctaw Nat. San Sini'eon, Cal., p.h. and tp., San Luis SAN 900 SAN Obispo CO., on Pacific Ocean, abt. 35 m. N.W. San Luis Obispo. Quick.silver is mined and smelted here. Pop. 31 ; of tp. 1,860. i^aii<« iSoitci (.soo'.sf), N.C, p.o., Bertie co. Saii'ta, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Santsi Ana. {mn'til a'tm), C'al.,'p.y.^ and tp., Los Ansyeles co., on C.P.RR., 34 m. S. of Los An- geles. Pop. 711 ; of tp. 3,200. i^aiita Alia, N.Mcjr. See Dona Ana. Naiita Ana, Tex.,\^.o., Coleman co. $!ian'ta Aii'na, III., tp., De Witt co. P. 3,146. Santa Uarbara, Cal., a S.W. co., bordering S. and W. on the Pacific Ocean, N. on Guaymas or Santa Maria R., and drained bj' Santa Inez and other rivers; area, 2,200 .sq. m. The E. portion is mountain- ous, the W. undulating. The soil near the coast is generally fertile, and in the valleys bountiful crops are produced. Formerly stock-i-aising was the princi- pal business ; but latterly miich attention has been devoted to the culture of grapes, oranges, and al- monds. Gold, iron, copper, salt, asphalt, and petro- leum are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 265,- 955 bush, of wheat, at5,667 of barley, and 123,795 of corn. Grapes, oranges, almonds and wool, are also staple prod. Cap., Santa Barbara. Val. of taxable prop. $5,337,638. Pop. 9,522 (of whom 1,398 for., 326 Chinese, and 86 Indians). — p.town<$' and seaport, cap. of above co., on Pacific Ocean, 260 m. S. of San Francisco, with which it is connected by steamboat, stage, and railroad, contains the Santa Barbara and Franciscan colleges, St. Vin- cent's Institute, a graded public school, 3 nat. banks, 1 daily, 1 semi-wkly and 1 vvkly paper, several vine- yards and 3 excellent hotels. The town has water and gas-works, and its hot springs are becoming very popular with invalids. Pop. 3,100. ^anta ISai-1>ai*a I»^lands. See California. Nanta Clara, Cal., a W. co., bounded on the E. by the Monte Diablo Range, and on the W. by the Santa Cruz Mts.; area, 1,400 sq. m. The S. extremity of San Francisco Bay belongs to this co. The princi- pal streams are the Guadalupe R. and the Coyote Creek which empty into the bay and traverse a wide valley extending between the two mountain chains just named. Much of the land in this valley is ex- ceedingly rich. The cultivation of the grape vine is an important branch of business. The hillsides are heavily wooded with redwood, oak, madrone, spruce, &c. There are mineral and hot springs. The New Al- maden and Guadalupe quicksilver mines are in this county. The chief prod, in 1880 were 716,860 bush, of barley, 648,055 of wheat, and 10,391 of corn ; wine, wool, cheese, butter, and hay, are also largely pro- duced. Cap., San Jose. Val. of taxable prop. $37,- 603,240. Pop. 35,039 (of whom 11,391 for., 164 col- ored, 3,688 Chinese, and 73 Indians). — p.v.# and tp. in above co. in the rich valley of same name, 43 m. S. of San Francisco by S.P.C.RR. and 3 m. W. by N. from San Jose by S.P.RR. It con- tains the Santa Clara College and the St. Mary's acad- emy, a bank, and a wkly paper. P. 2,416 ; of tp. 4,785. Si^anta Clara, Col., p.h., Huerfano co.,26 m. N. of El Moro by D.&R.G.RR.^ Nanta Clara, C/i:rtA,tp., Washington co. P. 194. Santa Clans, Ind., p. v., Spencer co., 12 m. N. of Troy. Pop. 100. Santa Crnz, Cal., a W. co., lying between the summit of the Santa Cruz Mts.andthe Pacific Ocean, and bounded S. by the Pajaro R.; area, 420 sq. m. There is considerable fertile land, but the greater portion consists of mountain ranges densely timbered with redwood, oak, and pine, and adapted to grazing. There is uliundaiit water-power. Copper, coal, gold, anil >aii(l for <:;lass making are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 391,049 bush, of wheat,176,804 of barley, 43.873 of corn, and 21,513 of oats ; wine, cheese, and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Santa Cruz. Val. of taxable prop. 86,809,721. Pop. 12,801 (of whom 3,163 for., 334 Chinese, and 125 Indians). — an island, see Californi.^. — p.town, cap. of Santa Cruz co., on Monterey Bay at the mouth of Lorenzo R. and on S.P. and S.P. C.RRs., 80 m. S.E. San Francisco. It has a college and an academy, a public hall, ga-s-works, a bank, 1 semi-wkly and 3 wkly papers, and several mills and foundries. It is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 3,898. Santa Crnz, N.3Iex., p.v., Rio Ariba co., on the Rio Grande, 23 m. N. of Santa Fe. Pop. 196. Santa Fe' (fa), Fla., p.o., Bradford co. Santa Fe', III., p.h. and tp., Alexander co., on Mississippi R., 20 m. N.W. Cairo. Pop. of tp. 315. Santa Fe', Lai., p.v. in Butler tp., Miami co., 4 m. N. of North Grove. Pop. 92. Santa Fe' Mo., p.v. in South Fork tp., Monroe CO., 17 m. N. of Mexico. Pop. 77. Santa Fe, N.Mex., a N. central co., drained by the Rio Grande and small tributaries of that river and by the head waters of the Rio Pecos ; area, 1,500 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, and the soil, except in the valleys, poor and sandy. Grape culture is skill- fully carried on, and the wine manufactured here is of a superior quality. There are gold mines. Cap., Santa Fe. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .S4,.500,000. Pop. 10,867(of whom 658 for., 118 colored and 3.59 Indians). — a city<$>, the cap. of New Mexico, on Santa F6 Creek, which flows W. 14 m. into the Rio Grande, at an altitude of 6,862 ft., 853 m. S.E. St.Louis, Mo. by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Here are an Archiepiscopal See of the Roman Catholic church, and the headquarters of the military district. Santa Fe is the centre of sup- plies for the surrounding country. The valley in which it is situated is surrounded by high mountains. The climate is very agreeable, the temperature never reaching either extreme, while the atmosphere is rare and pure. The town is irregularly laid out, and the unpaved streets are very narrow, crooked, and an- cient looking. Within the town is the military reser- vation of Fort Marcy. Santa Fe has 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, and 2 nat. banks. The Roman Catholics have here a college for boys and a conventual acad- emy for girls. When first visited by the Spaniards, abt. 1542, the town was a populous Indian pueblo. It is not known when it was first settled by the Span- iards, but it has been the cap. of New Mexico since 1640. Pop. (mostly of Spanish and Mexican origin and speaking the Spanish language) 6,635. Santa Fe', 0., p.o., Logan co. Santa Fe', Teun., p.v., "Maury co., 10 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop. 166. San'ta Liu'ca, Ga., p.o., Gilmer co. Santa Maria (»ia-rce'a), Cal., p.v.. Santa Bar- bara CO., near the mouth into the sea of a small river of that name, abt. 45 m. N.W. Santa Barbara. P. 130. Santa ]flaria, Tex., p.v., Cameron co., on Rio Grande, 14 m. N.W. Brownsville. Pop. 100. Santa Mon ica. Cat., p.v.# in La Bellona tp., Los Angeles co., 15 m. S.W. Los Angeles by C. P.RR. It is a resort for tourists and pleasure-seekers on the ocean beach. The climate is very fine, and the country is picturesque. Pop. 417. Santa Pau'la, Cal., p.v.inSaticoy tp., Ven- tura CO., 10 m.from San Buenaventura. It has a graded school. Pop. 188. San'taqnin, Utah, p.v. and tp., Utah co., 35 m. S.W. Provo City. Pop. 715. Santa Raphael, N.Mex., p.o., Valencia co. Santa Rita (ree'ta), Cal., p.h., Monterey co., 3 m. N. of Salinas. Santa Rita, iV.iJ/ex., p.o.. Grant co. Santa Rosa,C«;., p. town^ in Santa Rosa tp., cap. of Sonoma co., on a creek of the same name, 50 m. N. by W. from San Francisco by S.F.&N.P. RR., 2 m. from the foothills of the Coast Range, at the opening of the splendid Valleys of Petaluma, SAR 901 SAR Santa Rosa and Russian Rs., unexcelled for produc- tiveness in the State. The climate is mild and equable. It has 2 colleges, 2 banks, 2 daily and wklj' papers, various mills and factories, and an extensive trade, with a wine-growing, agricultural and stock-raising region. Pop. 3,616 ; of t"p. 5,761. — an island 3.5 m. off the coast of Santa Barbara co. ^iiiita Rosa, Fla., a W. co., bordering on Ala., watered by Yellow and Blackwater Rs., and washed on the S.W. by Pensacola Bay and Escambia R.; area, 1,260 sq. m. The surface is flat and the soil poor. Santa Rosa Island, off the S. shore, is long and narro w,and extends from Choctawhatchee Bay on the E. to Pensacola Bay on the W. The chief prod, in in 1S80 were 2,968 galls, of mo]asses,and 98,823 lbs. of rice. Cap., Milton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,- 000. Pop. 6,645 (of whom 1,873 colored). Santa, Rosa, Mo., p.o., DeKalb co. ^antaRosa, N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. ^antee. Miss., p.o., Covington co. Saiitee, S.C, tp., Clarendon co. Pop. 1,751. — tp., Georgetown CO. Pop. 4,057. ^antee A'gency, Neb., p. v. in Niobrara tp., Knox CO., on Missouri R., 6 m. from Niobrara. The Santee Sioux have here a reservation. Pop. 126. Santee River, S.C, is formed by the conflu- ence of Congaree and WatereeRs., at S.E. extremity of Richland co., flows S.E. and empties into the ocean between Georgetown and Charleston cos. through two mouths. It is abt. 150 m. long and is navigable. Steamboats ascend to Columbia on the Cougaree and to Camden on the Wateree. Saute Fe, III, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 526. Santiag;o (san'te-a'go), Minn., p.tp., Sherburne CO. Pop. ^43. Santiam, Oreg., tp., Linn co. Pop. 587. Santiani River (san'te-am), Oreg, rises in Linn co., among the Cascade Mts. by two branches, the North and the South ; flows W. and falls into Williamett R., abt. 25 m. above Salem. Santuclc, Ala., tp., Elmore co. Pop. 701. Santiiclc, *S'. C, p.h. and tp., Union co., 87 m. S.E. Spartanburg by S.,U.&C.RR. Pop. of tp. 3,576. Sap'ello, N.Mex., p.o., San Miguel co. Sape'loIslaii in Boston tp., Ionia co., on Grand R., 8 ra. S.W. Ionia by D.,G.H.&M.RR. It has 2 banks, a graded school, a wkly paper, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 877. Saranac, N. T., the name of 2 lakes and a river. The upper lake lies in the N. part of Hamilton co., is 10 m. long, from 2 to 3 m. wide, and is surrounded by numerous other lakes connected with each other, among which isthe Lower Saranac Lake, 3 or 4 m. to the E. in the S. part of Franklin co. From the lower lake issues the Saranac R. which flows N.E. across the corner of Essex co., and enters Lake Champlain at Plattsburg, Clinton co., after a course of abt. 100 m. — p.v.^and tp., Clinton co., on Saranac R., which here has several forks and affords abundant water- power, 15 m. W. of Plattsburg. Pop. of tp. 4,552. Saranac I^ake, N. Y., p. v. in Harriettstown tp., Franklin co., on Saranac R. which here issues from lower Saranac Lake, 4 m. from Keeseville. It has a graded school. Pop. 191. Saraso'ta, Fla., \).\., Manatee co., on a bay of the same name formed by Sarasota Island and other keys, 35 m. N.W. Pine Level. Pop. 125. Saras'a, Ark., p.o., Arkansas co. Saratog'a, Ark., p.o., Howard co. Saratog'a, Cal., p. v. in Redwood tp., Santa Clara co., 12 m. S.W. San Jose. It is a great resort for invalids on account of its valuable Pacific Con- gress mineral springs. Pop. 297. Saratoga, Dak., p.o., Le Moure co. Saratog-a, III., tp., Grundy co. Pop. 1,136. —p.tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,021. Saratoga, Ind., p. v. in Ward tp., Randolph CO., onP.,C.ctSt.L.RR., 8 m. N.E. Winchester. P.136. Saratoga, Iowa, p.h. and tp.. Howard co., 10 m. S.W. Lime Springs. Pop. 30 ; of tp. 567. Saratoga, Kan., p.h. in Tuka tp., Pratt co., 3 m. E. of Anderson. Pop. 43. Saratoga, 3Iinn., p. v. and tp., Winona co., 6 m. from St. Charles. It has a graded school. Pop. 186 ; of tp. 907. Saratoga, Mo., p.o., McDonald co. Saratoga, Neb., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 878. — P.O., Holt CO. Saratoga, N.C., p.v. and tp., Wilson co., 8 m. E. of Wilson. Pop. 61 ; of tp. 1,434. Saratog'a, N.T., a lake in Saratoga co., 4 m. S.E. Saratoga Springs, and 5 m. E. of Ballston Spa. This beautiful sheet of water, 9 m. long and abt. 2 m. wide, is much resorted toby pleasure parties dur- ing the summer months. —an E. CO., bounded E. and partly N. by Hudson R. and S. by the Mohawk ; area, 800 sq. m. The surface is mountainous in the N.W. Iron ore, sandstone, and limestone are abundant. The central portion abounds in mineral springs, principally at Saratoga and Ball- ston Spa. The Champlain canal passes afong the E., and the Erie along the S. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 726,036 bush, of oats, 612,222 of com, 147,- 360 of buckwheat, 133,897 of rye, and 24,1.50 of wheat. Cap., Ballston. Val. of taxable prop. i;19,057,054. Pop. 55,155 (of whom 7,558 for., 744 colored, and 11 Indians). — tp. , Saratoga CO. Pop. 4,539. Saratoga, Wis., p.tp.. Wood co. Pop. 316. Saratoga Springs, N. Y., p.v.<#> and tp., Saratoga co., on the A., the D.&H.C.Co., and the S., Mt.McG.&L.G.RRs., 32 m. N. by W. from Albany. This is the most celebrated watering-place in the U. States. There are here, within the distance of about half a mile, as many as 28 mineral (including 6 spouting) springs, with properties considerably var- ious, and all highly efficacious in their remedial use. This place is the annual resort of thousands, es- pecially during the months of July and August, who come in pursuit of health or pleasure, from every section of this country and of Europe. Large and splendid accommodations are provided in the various hotels and boarding-houses, which, in the season of company, are often thronged with visitors, presenting an animated scene of gayety, luxury, and display. The village, which is in the N. part of the tp. is situated on a sandy plain, in part surrounded by a beautiful grove of pines, having its principal street upon the W. margin of a narrow vale in which the springs are found. On this broad street most of the largest hotels are situated, with several of the churches and other public edifices, which give to it an imposing ajjpearance. The springs issue from the limestone formation, which underlies the whole sur- SAR 902 SALT face of sandy soil upon which the village is built ; most of them coming out near the margin of a small stream which runs through the village, in the narrow valley on the E. of the principal street. Some springs are chalybeate, others impregnated with iodine, sul- phur, and magnesia, and all powerfully charged with carbonic acid gas. The most celebrated are the Con- gress, Empire, Hathorn, High Rock, Washington, Geyser, (spouting), and Pavilion Springs. These wa- ters are highly efficacious in many inveterate cases of disease. But even this is not their most important benefit. They have an almost magic effect upon the healthy system, to renovate and invigorate its ener- gies, when relaxed from long confinement to busi- ness, or from sedentary habits, and to remove the la- tent causes of languor and disease. Their chief me- dicinal properties are of the cathartic and tonic kinds. Large quantities of these waters are bottled, and exported. The v. contains 7 large and 25 small hotels, abt. 50 boarding houses, a large town hall, 2 assembly rooms, a female seminary, a water cure, 8 churches, a nat. bank, and 1 daily and 5 wkly pa- pers. Pop. 8,421 ; of tp. 10,820. Sar'co, Tex., p.o., Goliad co. Sai'coxie {sar-kox'ee), Kan., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 716. Sai-coxie, Mo., p.v.<$> and tp., Jasper co., on Centre Creek, 12 m. N.W. Pierce City by St.L.&S.F. RR. Pop. 341 ; of tp. 1,545. Sai-diii'isi, lud., p. v. in Jackson tp., Decatur co.,10 m. N. of North Vemon Station. Pop. 140. Sardinia, A\T., p.v. and tp., Erie co., 20 m. S.AV. Warsaw. Pop. 272 ; of tp. 1,767. Sai-diuia, 0., p.v. in Washington tp.. Brown CO., at junction of C.&E. and C.&M.RRs., 10 m. N.E. Georgetown. It has a graded school. Pop. 283. Sardinia, S.C., p.o.. Clarendon co. Nai*'<1i, cap. of Panola co., 50 m. S. of Memphis by M.&T.RR. It has a female institute, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 986. ^iiai'dis, 0., p.v. in Lee tp., Monroe co., on Ohio R.,14 m. S.E. Woodsfield. Pop. 265. $$ar«li!«, I'd., p.v. in Franklin tp., Westmoreland CO., 6 m. S.E. Logan's Ferry Station. Pop. 250. ^ardi»«, Tenh., p.o., Henderson co. !«»ai*dis, Tex., p.o., Cass co. Sardiw, W. Va., p.tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,930. Sardi!^ and Xolnka, Ala., tp., Butler co. Pop. 829. Sarep'ta, Mss., v., Calhoun co., 15 m. from Pittsborough. Pop. 175. Sarseant, Minn., p.tp., Mower co. Pop. 425. Nara-ents, Col., p.o., Saguache co. Sar^-eiit, Cal., p.h., Santa Clara co., on S.P. RR., 6 m. from Gilroy.»I« i^ai'g-ent. III., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 1,162. Sarseitt, Neh., p.o., Custer co. Sarg'ciit, Pa., p.o., McKean co. Sai'seiitville, Me., fishing p.v., Hancock co., on Penoliscot Bay, 20 m. S.E. Belfast. Pop. 175. Sar'oiiville, Neb., p.o.. Clay co. Sarpy, Neb., an E. co., separated from Iowa on the E. by the Missouri R. and bounded S. and W. by the Platte; area, 230 sq. m. The surface is diversified and the soil very fertile. Cottonwood abounds along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,584,880 bush, of corn, 208,692 of oats, 105,281 of wheat, and 21,796 of barley ; also butter. Cap., Bellevue. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 4,481 (of whom 878 for., and 6 Indians). Sarpy Centre, Neb., p.h. in Fairview tp., Sar- py CO., 6 m. S.W. Papillon. Pop. 43. Sartin, Ky., tp., Barren co. Pop. 1,219. — tp., Metcalfe co. Pop. 1,808. Sar'tinville, Miss., p.o., Pike co. Sartwell, Pa., p.v. in Keatingtp., McKean co., on Alleghany R. and B.,N.Y.&P.RR., 9 m. N.E. Smethport. Pop. 350. Sar'versvllle, Pa., p.h. in Buffalo tp., Butler CO., on a branch of Penn. RR.,13m. S.E. Butler. P. 37. Sarvis Point, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Sa-tsak-M^a, Ind.T., p.o., Seminole Nat. Sa!»!i>a'fras, Ey., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 392. — p.o.. Perry co. Sassafras, Md., a river, forms the boundaiy between Cecil and Kent cos., and empties into Chesa- peake Bay. —p.v. in Massey's tp., Kent co., at the head of Sas- safras R., 1| m. from Fox Hole. Pop. 200. Sassafras Forli, N. C.,p.h. and tp., Granville CO., 10 m. N. of Oxford. Pop. of tp. 1,988. Sas'ser, Ga., p.o., Terrell co. Sas'sin, Wash., p.o., Spokane co. Sa'tanlc, Col., p.o., Pitkin co. Satar'tia, J/iss., p.v., Yazoo co.,on Yazoo R., 30 m. N.E. Vicksburg. Pop. 3.50. Sater, 0., Hamilton co. See New Baltimore. Saticoy {sat-e-koi), CM., p.tp., Ventura co. Pop. 1,680. Satil'la, Oa.,a, river, rises in Irwin uo., flows E., then S., and resuming its E. course, empties into St. Andrews Sound, abt. 15 m. S. of Bmnswick. Length, abt. 200 m. Satilla Ifiluii^ Ga., p.o., Camden co. Satillo, Ky., tp., Oldham co. Pop. 1,145. Sat'sop (sat'sup), Wash., p.o., Chehalis co. Satter field. Pa., Mercer co. See Jackson Centre. Satt'ler, Tex., p.o., Comal co. Sat'uru, Iiid., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Whitley co., 5 m. N.W. Aboite Station. Pop. 175. Sanse, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Saucelito (saw-sa-lee'to), Cal., p.v., Marin co., on the N. side of San Francisco Bay, 5 m. N. of San Francisco Avith which it communicates by ferry. It is on N.P.C.RR., 15 m. S. of San Rafael. Pop. 476 ; of tp. 1,372. Saude, loiva, p.o., Chickasaw co. Saug'atuck, Conn., p.v. in Westport tp., Fair- field CO., on a river of same name and N.Y.,N.H. &H.RR. (Westport Station), 3 m. E. of South Nor- walk.»I« Sang-atnck, 31ich., p.v. and tp., Allegan CO., on Lake Michigan near mouth of Kalamazoo R., 21 m. N.W. Allegan. It has a good harbor, a wkly paper, and is situated in the middle of the Michigan fruit region. It has also an active trade in lumber, bark, and wood. Pop. 794 ; of tp. 2,220. Sau'gferties, N. Y., ]).y.<$> and tp., Ulster co., on Hudson R., at mouth of Esopus Creek, 9 m. N. of Rondout. It is connected by ferry with Tivoli 3 m. distant on the N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has an insti- tute, 2 nat. banks, a daily and wkly paper, extensive mauuf. of quicklime, cement, and bricks, and a con- siderable shipping-business for agricultural products. P,op. 3,923 ; of tp. 10,375. SaM'go, Teim., p.o., Montgomery co. San'g-ns, Mass., p.v.and tp., Essex co., 9 m. N.E. Boston by E.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes, flan- nels, «&c. Pop. of tp. 2,626. Sank, Wis., a S.W. central co., drained by the Barraboo R.; area, 800 sq. m. The Wisconsin R. crosses the N.E. corner and borders the co. S.E. and S. The surface is hilly and well timliered, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 963,060 bush, of corn, 943,246 of oats, 620.522 of wheat, 64,843 of rye, 47,136 of barley, and 16,389 of buckwheat; but- ter, potatoes, hops, cattle and wool, are also largely produced. Cap., Ban-aboo. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 28,729 (of whom 7,255 for.). Sauk Centre, 3/»m., p.v. and tp., Stearna SAY 903 SAV co.,on Sauk R.,117 m. W. of St.Paulby St.P.,M.&M. RR. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly pa- pers. Pop. 1,201 ; of tp. 1,599. ^aitk City, Wis., p.v.# in Prairie du Lac tp., Sauk CO., on Wisconsin R., which is here crossed by a bridge, 10 m. N. of Mazomanie Station. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, 3 breweries, 2 planing mills, and a granite quarry. Pop. 917. Saulc Rapids, J/wi«., p.v.# and tp., Benton co.,on Mississippi R., 76m. N.W.St.Paul by N.P.RR. It has a wkly paper. The finest granite quarries are here, and dairying is extensively carried on. Pop. 598 ; of tp. 698. Sauk River, Minn., rises in Osakis Lake, re- ceives the waters of a number of other smaller lakes, flows S.E. foi abt. 125 m. and empties into the Mis- sissippi R., near St. Cloud. Stearns co. Saitkville, Wis., p. v. and tp., Ozaukee co., on Milwaukee R., 29 m. N. of Milwaukee by W.C.RR. Pop. 595 ; of tp. 1,942. Sauls'l>erry, Ky., p.o., Carter co. ^aitl!i»t>urg'li,Pi(., p.h. in Barree tp., Hunting- don CO., 10 m. N.E. Petersburg Station. Pop. 70. Sauls'bury, Ark., p.o., Monroe co. Saiilsbury, Tenn., p.v., Hardeman co., 57 m. from Memphis by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 188. SaulM'tou, N.C., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,511. Saiil»»'viIIe, W. Va., p.o., Wyoming co. Saitlt Sainte jflarie {soo sent 771a' ree), Mich., p.v.#andtp.,cap. of Chippewa co.,145m. E. of Mar- quette, at the foot of the rapids or falls from which it derives its name, on St. Mary's R., near the outlet of Lake Superior, and on the shii>canal constructed around those rapids to facilitate navigation between Lakes Superior and Huron. It is chiefly inhabited by French Canadians and Chippewa Indians, who are engaged in hunting, trapping, fishing, making map- le-sugar, and traflieking with the summer visitors who make this a place of resort. Pop. 1,947; of tp. 4,227. Saiuns'ville, Va., p.o., Shenandoah co. ^aiiii'cler. Neb., an E. co., bounded N. and E. by Platte R., and drained by Cottonwood Creek and other streams ; area, 756 sq. m. The surface consists of rolling prairies, and the soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,108,655 bush, of corn, 784,- 829 of wheat, 374,120 of oats, 36,703 of barley, and 11,711 of rve. Cap., Wahoo. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $5,000,"000. Pop. 15,809 (of whom 5,083 for.). Saunders and Jordan, Ktj., tp., Carroll CO. Pop. 1,259. Sauu'dersTille, Ey.,Xp., Fayette co. P.2,509. Saundersville, Mass., p.v. in Grafton tp., Worcester co., on Blackstoue R., 10 m. S.E. Worces- ter by P.&W.RR.^ Saundersville, O., p.h., Gallia co. ,9m. from Crown City.»J< Sauudersville, R.L, v. in Scituate tp., Prov- idence CO., near North Scituate.^ Saundersville, Te7in., p.v., Sumner co., 7 m. S. of Gallatin by L.&N.RR. Pop. 98. Sauquoit, N.Y., p. village^ in Paris tp., Oneida co., 9 m. S. of Utica by D.,L.&W.RR. It has an acadeni}' and several mills and factories. Pop. 525. Saur'ato>»'n, y.C, p.tp., Stokes co. P. 1,816. Sau'tr ■^lills, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Sauvies, Oreg.,i>.o., Multnomah co. Sauvies Island, Oreg., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 277. — tp., Multonoma co. Pop. 152. Savage, Ky., p.o., Clinton co. Savg-e, Md., p.v., Howard co., 20 m. S.W. Bal- timore by B.cVO.RR. Pop. 164. Savage, Pa., p.o., Somerset co. Savage, iS.C., p.o., Marion co. Savan'ua, lU. (p.o. name Savannah), p.v.# and tp., Carroll co., on Mississippi R., 138 m. W. of Chicago by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school. a bank, a wkly paper, and an important river traffic. Pop. 1,000 ; of tp. 1,275. Savannah, Vol., p.h. in El Monte tp., Los An- geles CO., on S.P.RR., 11m. E. of Los Angeles. P. 50. Savannah, Ga., a city^f) and port of entry, cap. of Chatham co., and the second city in size and com- mercial importance in the State, on the S. side of the Savannah R., 18 m. from its mouth, on the r^.G., the C.&S. and the S.F.&W.RRs., 295 m. E.S.E. Atlanta and 115 m. S.W.Charleston, S.C. The city isbuilton a sandy plain 40 ft. above the level of the river. It is laid out with regularity and beauty, by streets cross- ing each other at right angles, and having between every other street a public square, generally enclosed and ornamented with trees. These open parks, with their verdant carpeting and shaded avenues, together with the rows of trees with which the streets gener- ally are lined on both sides throughout, give to the city, during the spring and summer months, an airy, cool, and rural appearance. Of public buildings the most pi-ominent are the custom-house and post-office, exchange, police barracks, theatre, Oglethrope Bar- racks (Q. S.), and market ; private buildings of rare and beautiful architectural proportions are promi- nent. The position and the harbor of Savannah ofEer fine advantages for navigation and commerce. The harbor is one of the finest on the S. coast of the U. States. The entrance from the sea, over the bar, is full a mile wide, the depth of water is 19 ft. at mean low water, and 26 ft. at mean high water ; within, at the Tj'bee Roads anchorage, the depth is 31 ft. and 38 ft. respectively. Only 12 ft. however, at mean low water and 18 ft. at mean high water can be carried up to the city, and much dredging is required to keep the channel open in certain places to this extent. The river flows between marshy lands, which are intersec- ted by numerous creeks and artificial channels, and are cultivated chiefly for rice. Long narrow islands and spits almost level with the water occupy a large portion of the space between the opposite banks, and reduce the main channel for a considerable part of the way between the city and the mouth to a width of a quarter of a mile and even less.The chief defences of the river are Fort Pulaski, a strong fortification on Cockspur Island, at the mouth of the river, and Fort Jackson on the right bank, 4 m. below the city. Steamers run regularly up the river to Augu.sta, and to New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Florida, and southern ports. — The chief business of Savannah is the receipt and shipment of cotton, though the trade in turpentine lumber is also considerable. As a cot- ton port it ranks second in the U. States. The value of imports from foreign countries in 1880 was $429,- 519 ; of exports, $21,527,235. During the year 319 ves- sels of 400,048 tons entered, and 366 vessels of 431,- 450 tons cleared the port in the coastwise trade. The number of vessels belonging to the port in 1880 was 71, with an aggregate tonnage of 16,347. The chief manuf. establishments are several planing mills, foundries, and flouring and grist mills. There are 1 nat. and 5 other banks, 2 daily, 3 wkly and 2 month- ly papers. The city is governed by a mayor and 12 aldermen, elected biennially. It has a good police force and efficient fire department with a fire alarm telegraph. There are 13 public schools (10 white and 3 colored), several private schools, and a med- ical college. Savannah has also three noteworthy and attractive monuments — one in memory of Count Pulaski, who fell in the American assault on the Brit- ish works in that city on Oct. 9, 1779 ; another in mem- ory of Gen. Nathaniel Greene ; and the third in honor of the Confederate dead — erected in the magnificent park on the southern limits of the city. Pop. 30,709. — tp., Dawson co. Pop. 412. Savannah, Ind.T., p.o., Choctaw Nat. Savannah, Iowa, p.v., Davis co., 10 m. S. of Bloomfield Station. Pop. 100. SAW 904 SCA Sa'va.nnali, Mo., p.v.^in Nodaway tp..Andiew CO., 14 m. N. of St. Joseph by K.C.St.J.&C.B.RR. It has a private and a saviugs bank and a wkly paper. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. P. 1,206. Savanna;!!, Neh., h. and tj)., Butler co., on Platte R., 8 m. S. W. Schuyler. Pop. of tp. 401. Navannah, iV. F.. p'v. and tp., Wayne co., 32 m, W. of Syracuse by N^y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 418 ; of tp. 1,867. Savannali, N.C., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 694. Navannali, 0., p.v.# in Clear Creek tp., Ash- land CO., 7 m. N. of Ashland. Pop. 342. — (p.o. name Gxjtsville), v. in Rome tp., Athens co., 10 m. S.E. Athens. Pop. 175. j^avannah, S. C, tp., Anderson co. Pop. 1,604. Navannali, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Hardin co., on Tennessee R., 200 m. above its mouth and 45 m. S.E. Jackson. It has a male and a female college, and a wkly paper. Exports, grain, cotton, and lumber. Pop. 1,006. Savannah River, S. C. and Oa., a river, formed by the junction on the line between Ander- son CO., S.C. and Franklin co., Ga., of the Tugaloo and Kiowee, two small streams which rise at the S. extremity of N.C. From its source, atthe junction of these two rivers, to its mouth it has a channel length of 450 m. while the distance in a direct line is only 250 m. With its tributaries it drains an area of over 8,000 sq. m. It flows S.S.E. forming the boundary between S.C. and Ga., and enters the Atlantic 18 m. below Savannah City. The Savannah is a turbid stream, and the current in the upper portion of the river and its tributaries is rapid and carries a great deal of silt, particulaly during the season of freshets. Bars are thei-efore formed in the broader portions of the stream where the current is less rapid, and the stream becomes .sluggish. At Savannah the mean rise and fall of tide is 65 ft. The tidal wave ordinarily as- cends to a point abt. 28 m. above Savannah city, or 45 m. from Tybee Roads. The river is navigable to Savannah for vessels drawing 18 ft. of water, and by small vessels to Augusta, 231 miles, and even far be- yond the latter place for small craft. Sa'verton, Mo., p.h. and tp., Ralls co., on Mis- sissippi R.,7m. S. of Hannibal by St.L.,K.&N.W.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,488. Sa'vill, N. Y., p.o., Orange co. Saville (sa-vil'), Ala., p.tp., Crenshaw co. P. 959. Saville, Fa., tp., Perry co. Pop. 1,743. Navo'na, iV. F., p.v. in Bath tp., Steuben co., on Cohocton R., 14 m. N.W. Coming by N.Y.,L.E. &W.RR. Pop. 447. Sa'vonburg-, Kan., p.o., Allen co. Sa'voy, III., p.h.. Champaign co., 4 m. S. of Champaign City by I.C.RR. Pop. 175. Savoy, J/«.s.s-., p. v. and tp., Berkshire co., 15 m. N.E. Pittsfield. Pop. of tp. 715. Savoy, Tex., p.v., Fannin co.,16m.E.of Sherman by T.&P.RR. It has an active coral trade. Pop. 348. Savoy Centre, Mass., p.o., Berkshire co. Sa^v Oust, v l>ust "Valley, Te7iH., p.v., Maury co., 10 m. from Columbia Station. Pop. 100. Sawens', N. Y., p.h. in Darien tp., Genesee co., 4 m. from Corfu. Pop. 30. Saiv IVIill, Ga., p.o., Chattooga co. SavK Mill, Kan., p.h., Pawnee co.,23 m. S.W. Lamed. Pop. 60. Saw'neys, S.C, p.o., Abbeville co. Saw Xootli. Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. Sa-vvyer, Mich., Berrien co. See Brown's. Sa-wyer, or Bay View, Wis., p.h., Door co., opposite Sturgeon Bay on Sturgeon Bay Canal. ■!• Sa-\vyer City* />«., anoil p.v. in Foster tp., McKean co., on itendall Creek and K.&E.RR., 15 m. N.W. Smethport. Pop. 3.50. Savt-yerdalc, S.U., p.o., Orangeburgh co. Sa-^vyers Bar, Cal., p.o. and mining camp in Liberty tp., Siskiyou co., 40 m. S.E. Orleans. Pop. 88. Savi-^yersville, N.C, p.o., Randolph co. Sa^v'^'erville, Ala., p.o.. Hale co. Saxa |>alia>v, N.C, p.o., Alamance co. Sax'enbiirg, Pn. See Saxonbukg. Saxeville (sax'vil). Wis., p.h. and tp., Wau- shara CO., 12 m. S. of Waupaca. Pop. 46; of tp. 719. Sax'on, ///., p.o., Henry co. Saxon, Neb., p.o., Saline co. Saxon, 0., p.o., Meigs co. Saxon's, Ala., tp., Randolph co. Pop. 938. Saxon1>ur{2;, ih.., p. borough in Jefferson tp., Butler CO., 3 m. from Saxon Station on a branch of Penn. RR., 10 m. S.E. Butler. Exports, grain, and produce. Pop. 319. Saxonville, Mass., p. v.<^, Middlesex co., on B. &A.RR., 4 m. N.W. Natick. Sax'ton, iT/o., p.v., Buchanan co., on Platte R., 6 m. E. of St. Joseph.^ Saxton, N. Y., p.o., Ulster co. Saxton, Pa., p.borough in Liberty tp., Bedford CO., onH.&B.T.M.RR.,27m. N.E. Bedford. Pop. 369. Saxton's River, Vt., p.v. in Rockingham tp., Windham co., on Saxtons R., 3 ra. W. of Bellows Falls. It has several factories, and is the seat of the Vermont Academy. Pop. 600. Say'brooli, Conn., p.v. in Old Saybrook tp., Middlesex co., on Long Island Sound at mouth of Connecticut R., 32 m. E. of New Haven by N.H.,N. L.&S.RR. It contains the Seaburg Institute and is a noted place of summer resort. •{< —tp., Middlesex CO. Pop. 1,362. Saybrook, Dak., p.o.. Clay co. Saybrook, III., p.v.# in Cheneys Grove tp., McLean co., 27 m. E. of Bloomington by L.E.&W. RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 7.34. Saybrook, 0., p.v. and tp., Ashtabula co., 5 m. S.W. Ashtabula by L.S.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,384. Saybrook Point, Conn., p.v. in Old Say- brook tp., Middlesex co., on Long Island Sound at mouth of Connecticut R., 44 m. S.E. Hartford by H. &C.V.RR. Pop. 403. Sayersville, N.J. See Saykeville. Sayersville, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Sayles Bleacli'd-j' {scdz),Ii.I., v. in Lincoln tp., Providence co., near Pawtucket. Here are large bleaching works. •!• Saylesville, R.I., p.h.. Providence co., near Pawtucket. Say'lor, Iowa, tp., Polk co. Pop. 879. Say'lorsburg, /h., p.v. in Hamilton tp., Mon- roe CO., 3J m. N. of Wind Gay Station. Pop. 112. Say' lorsville, Iowa, p.v. in Saylor tp., Polk CO., 8 m. N. of Des Moines. Pop. 151. Sayre (sa'c/')> Fi., p.v.<$> in Athens tp., Bradford CO., on Susquehanna R., at junction of two branches of L.V.RR. with S.C.RR., 17 m. N. of Towanda. The L.V.RR. has here extensive locomotive and car- repair shops. Pop. 729. Sayre ville, N.J., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., on Raritan R., 4i m. W. of South Amboy Station. Ex- ports (by river), fire-bricks, fire-clay and sand. Pop. 735;oftp. 1,930. Say'ville, N. Y., p.v. in Isliptp., Suffolk co.,on Great 'South Bay on L.I.RR., 9 m. E. of Islip. Chief business, fishing. Poj). 1,.590. Scale, Ky., p.o., Marshall co. Scales, Val., p.o., Sierra co. Scales IVIonnd, III, p.v. and tp., Jo Daviess CO., 31 m. E. of Dubuque by I.C.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 311; of tp. 808. Scales'ville, Ind., p.o., Warwick co. Scales ville, N.C, p.o., Guilford oo. Scalp lievel. Pa., \\.\. in Richland tp., Cam- bria CO., 7 m. S.E. Johnstown Station. Exports, lum- ber. Pop. 156. SCH 905 SCH Scam'Wer, Mitm., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 375. Scaiii'iiioMville, Kan., p. v. in Mineral tp., Cherokee co., 10 m. W. of Columbia. Here is a coal mine. Pop. 75. Sca,ii'dia,X««., p.v.^ and tp.. Republic co., on Republican R., 14 ra. N. of Yuma by M.P.RR. It has a wkl_v paper. Pop. 573; of t]). 1,139. Scanclia, Mi)i?i., p.o., Wasliington co. ScandinaVia, Dak., p. v., Denelco., 14 ra. S. W. Gary. Pop. 60. (•icaitdiuavia, Neb., p.o., Harlan co. Scaii«liiiaTia, Wis., p. v. and tp., Waupaca CO., 61 m. W. of Green Bay by G.B.,VV.&St.P.RR. Pop. 94; of tp. 987. !iican'las«. Ark., p.o., Crittenden co. Scaiitic, Uo7iii. (p.o. name East Windsor), h., Hartford co., 10 m. N.E. Hartford. ►{- Scap'poose, 0>Y<7.,p.tp., Columbia co. Pop. 168. Ncai*'boi*ou;>°Ii, Oa., p. v., Scriven co., 70 m. N. W. Savannah by C.RR. of Ga. Pop. 250. Scarboroiis'li, J/c, p. v. and tp., Cumberland CO., on E.RR., 6 m. S.W. Portland. Pop. of tp. 1,847. Scartooroiig-li, jV. Y., p. v. in Ossing tp.. West Chester CO., on Hudson R., and on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 2 m. from Slug Slug. Pop. 100. Scarl»oi'OHg'li, *V. 6^, p.o., Montgomery co. !Sicarl>orong"Ii, yen?;., p. h., Anderson co., 13 m. S. of Clinton. "i" Scarl>oi'oiigli Beacli, Me. (p.o. name Oak Hill), p. v. in Scarborough tp., Cumberland co., 7 m. S. by W. from Portland by B.&M.RR., on the sea shore. It is a favorite bathing place. Scar'let's ]VIill, Ih., p.h. in Robinson tp., Berks co., 2^ m. N. of Gei^er's Mills Station. Pop. 80. Scarlett, Pa., p.o., Camden co. ^cars'dale, iV. Y., p.h. and tp., Westchester CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 4 m. from White Plains. Pop. of tp. 614. Ncates 91111, Ky., tp., Christian co. Pop. 1,803. Scen'eg'a, Cal., p.o., Ventura co. Scenery Hill, or Hillsborough, Pa., p. v. in West Bethlehem tp., Washington co., 12 m. S.E. Washington. Pop. 250. Scliaefiersto wn, or Shaefferstown, Ftc., p. v. in Heidelburg tp., Lebanon co., 6 m. from Mey- erstown Station. It has 3 flour mills and several fac- tories. Pop. 700. Scliagliticolce {skat'i-kook),K Y., p.o. and tp., Rensselaer co. Pop. 3,610. See Hart's Falls. Sclial'ler, Iowa, p.o.. Sac co. Scliall's, Mo., P.O., Perry co. Schap'ville, III. (p.o. name HOTTGHTON),h.,Jo Daviess co., 6 m. S. of Scaler Mound Station. P. 100. Scliar, cap. of above co., on Mohawk R., and Erie Canal, and on D.&H.C.Co. and N.Y.C.&H.R.RRs., 17 m. N.W. Albany. It is the seat of Union College one of the oldest and most successful in the State, and has first-class graded schools with academical department and preparatory school for boys for col- lege. Among its manuf. establishments are large loco- motive-works, the Washington agricultural works, forge works, 2 foundries, a shawl-factory, knitting- mills, sash, door, and blind factory, 3 planing-mills, varnish-factory, and 2 carriage factories. The city is supplied with water by the Holly system, is lighted with gas, has 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers. Masons, Sons of Temperance, and I.O. of d.F. have lodges here. There are public halls, 1 park, and a State armory. It is one of the oldest set- tlements in the State (1661); was burned and nearly all its inhabitants massacred by French and Indians in the winter of 1690, and was incorporated as a city in 1798. Pop. 13,655. Sclieii'eviis, N. Y., p.v.<$> in Maryland tp., Ot- sego CO., on Schenevus Creek, 67 m. W. by S. from Albany by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 650. Scheiiley S t at ii*n. (sfienle), Pa., p. v. in Alle- ghany tp., Armstrong CO., ouA.V.RR., 14 m. S.W. Kittanning. Pop. 68. Sclieperville, J/o., p.o., Bollinger co. !S»clierer'ville,7»d., p.h., Lake co.,7m. N.W. Crown Point. Pop. 100. Scliiller, Wis., p.o.. Brown co. Scliilliiig', IF. Fa., P.O., Roane co. Sclilat'terville, Ga., p.h.. Pierce co., 50 m. W. of Brunswick by B.&A.RR. Pop. 100. Sclilei'siiigerville, Wis., p. v. in Polk tp., Washington CO., 33 m. N. of Milwaukee by C.,M.& St.P.RR. It has an organ factory, a foundry, a brew- ery, and a brick yard. Pop. 358. Scliles'"wig', Wis., tp., Manitowoc co. P. 2,069. Scliley {shll), Ga.,a. S.W. co., drained by branches of Flint R!; area, 180 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, and a large iiartof it is covered with forests; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 99,- 188 bush, of corn, 12,408 of oats, 12,410 galls, of mo- lasses, and 4,94.5 bales of cotton. Cap., Ellaville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,302 (of whom 3,073 colored). !»}clilicli'ter,A<.,p.v. in Rockvilletp., Bucks co., IJ m. N.W. Sellersville Station. Pop. 85. SclilMersl>urg(s?M'e*'.\-6«j-5r),^¥o.,p.h.inFemme Osage tp., St. Charles co., 23 m. S.W. St. Charles. Pop. 28. Scliiieclcs'ville, Pli., p. v. in North White- hall tp., Lehigh co., 5 m. from Rockdale Station. Pop. 160. Scbneider, Neb., tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 244. Sclinell'ville, Ind., p.h. in Jefferson tp., Du- bois CO., 12m. S.E. Jasper. Pop. 60. Sclioclioli, Xy., p.o., Logan co. Sclioclc's Mills,/!)!., p.v. in East Donegal tp., Lancaster CO., on Penn.RR., 19 m. W. of Lancaster. Pop. 200. Scliodaclc, A'". F., tp., Rensselaer co. P. 4,319. Scliodaclc Centre, A^. F., p.v. in Schodack tp., Rensselaer co., 6 m. S. of Albany. Pop. 80. Scliodack Depot, N.Y., p.v. in Schodack tp., Rensselaer CO., 2 m. from Castleton. Pop. 150. Scliodack Lianding, A^. F, p.v. in Scho- dack tp., Rensselaer co., on Hudson R., 14m. S. of Albany by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 401. Sclioeneck, Pa., p.village in West Cocali- co tp., Lancaster co., 16 m. N.E. Lancaster. P. 250. Sclioft'ner's Corners, Pa., p.h. in Polktp., Jefferson co., 14 m. N.E. Brookville. Pop. 50. Sclio'field, TFis., p.v. in Weston tp., Marathon CO., on Fan Claire R., 5 m. S.W. Wausau by M.,L. S.&W.RR.(Weston Station). Manuf., lumber. P.250. Sclioliarie (sto-Zidc'ref), Kan., p.o., Nessco. Sclioliarie, N. F, an E. co., drained by Scho- harie and Catskill Creeks ; area, 650 sq. m. A branch of the Catskill Mts., occupies the S. and W. part, and a ridge called the Helderburg Mts., extends along the E. border. Iron ore, limestone, and sand- SCH 906 SCH fitone are found, and there are sulphur springs in the N. W. The chief prod, in 1880 wero 72r,fii)0 bush, of oats, 217,.506 of corn, 293,448 of buc'kwheat, 80,- 467 of wheat, 76,628 of rye, and 30,157 of barley; butter, hops, potatoes, wool, flax, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Schoharie. Val. of taxable prop. $8,268,255. Pop. 32,939 (of whom 740 for., 461 colored, and 20 Indians). — p.v.# in Schoharie tp., cap. of above co., near the confluence of Fox's and Schoharie Creeks, 40 m. (by rail) W. of Albany. It is the N. terminus of the M.ct S.RR. It has an academy, 2 wkly papers, and a nat. bank. Pop. 1,188; of tp. 3,350. Sclioliarie Creek, J^. Y., rises among the Catskill Mts., in Greene co., flows N. for 100 m. through Schoharie co., and enters the Mohawk in Montgomery co. This large stream and its tributaries afford extensive water-power. Sclioll^s Ferry (shollz), Oreg., p.c, Washing- ton CO. Sclioll'ville, Ey., v. in Kiddville tp., Clark CO., near Hedges Station. Pop. 118. Schoodic L, Linn co., 20 m. S. of Salem. Pop. 193; of tp. 1,144. Scio'ia, Iowa, p.h., Montgomery co. on West Nodaway R., 8 m. N. of Villisca Station. Pop. 100. Scio ta, /Z?., p.v. and tp., McDonough co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR.,10m.W.ofBushnell. Exports,grain. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 1,502. Sciota, Mich., tp., Shiawassee co. Pop. 1,565. Sciota, Minn., tp., Dakota co. Pop. 276. Sciota, M. F.,p.v. inChazy tp., Clinton co., 15m. N. by W.fromPlattsburgbyD.&H.C.Co's.RR. P.228. Sciota, Pa., p.v. in Hamilton tp., Monroe co., 8 m. S.W. Stroudsburg. Pop. 100. Sciotavale, Pa., p.h. in Wilmot tp., Bradford CO., 11 m. S. of Wyalusing Station. Pop. 45. Scioto, 0., a river, and one of the principal trib- utaries of the Ohio R.; rises in Hardin co.,uear the source of the Miami R., flows S.E. to Columbus, where it receives the Olentangy R., and thence flows S.to Portsmouth, where it joins the Ohio after a course of abt. 280 m. Its valley is one of the richest and best cultivated portions of the State. — a S. CO., bounded S. by the Ohio R. and Avatered by the Scioto and Little Scioto Rs.; area, 640 sq. m. The surface is uneven and the soil fei-tile. In the E. part of the CO. iron is plentiful, and large furnaces and foundries are in operation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,233,420 bush, of corn, ai5,504 of wheat, and 166,070 of oats. Cap., Portsmouth. Val. of taxable prop. .$10,414,621. Pop. 33,511 (of whom 2,943 for., and 1,1.57 colored). —tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,667. See Ostkander. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,.579. — tp., Pickaway co. Pop. 2,310. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 921. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 12,689. See Chillicothe City. -—Scioto CO. See Hakrisonville. Scioto Fiii-'nace, 0., p.v. in Bloom tp., Sci- oto CO., on M.&C.RR., 15 m. E. of Portsmouth. P. 300. Sciotoville, 0., p.v. in Porter tp., Scioto co., on .Ohio R., 6 m. E. of Portsmouth by M.&C.RR. It has several manuf. of fire-bricks and retorts. Pop. 671. Scip'io, Ind., tp., Allen co. Pop, 515. — p.v. in Geneva tp., Jennings co., on Madison div. of J.,M.&I.RR., 9 m. N. of Vernon. It has a graded school. Pop. 200. — tp. , La Porte co. Pop. 745. Scipio, Kan., p.v., Anderson co., 18 m. S. of Ottawa. Pop. 85. Scipio, Mich., tp., Hillsdale co. Pop. 1,012. Scipio, iV Y., p.v. and tp., Cayuga co., 9 m. S. of Auburn. Pop. 141 ; of tp. 2,093. Scipio, 0., tp., Meigs co. Pop. 1,720. — tp., Seneca CO. Pop. 1,837. See Republic. Scipio, Utah, p.tp., Millard co. Pop. 574. Scipioville, JV.Y., p.v. in Scipio tp., Cayuga CO., 3 m. N.E. Scipio. Pop. 128. Scir'cleville, Ind., p.v. in Johnson tp., Clin- ton co.,49 m.W. of Muncie by L.E.&W.RR. Pop.120. Scit'ico, Conn., msiTiui. p.v. in Enfield tp., Hart- ford CO., 6 m. from Thompsonville.«i« Scitiiate (.si/'w-ai)) Mass., p.v. andtp., Plymouth CO., on the Atlantic, 25 m. S.E. Boston. Chief busi- ness, fishing, lumbering, and collecting Irish moss. Pop. of tp. 2,466. Scituate, B.I, tp.. Providence co. Pop. 4,0.50. Scitiiate Centre, 3Iass., p.h. in Scituate tp.. Plymouth co., 26 m. E. of Boston by O.C.RR.^ Sco'l>eyville, N.J., p.h. in Atlantic tp., Mon- mouth CO., 7 m. S.W. Red Bank Station. Pop. 50. Sco'field, Col., p.o., Gunnison co. Scolield, Mich., p.v. in Exeter tp., Monroe co., 35 m. S.W. Detroit. Pop. 191. Scofield, Pa., p.v. in Southwart tp., Warren co., 7 m. S. of Tidioute Station. Pop. 100. Scofield, Utah, p.o., Emery co. Scoo'l>a, 3Iiss., p.v.^ and tp., Kemper co., 32 m. S. of Artesia by M.&O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 4,362. Scotcli ISnsli, iV. r., p.v. in Florida tp., Mont- gomery CO., 6 m. S. of Amsterdam. Pop. 95. Scotch Cicrove, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Jones co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 14 m. N.E. Anamosa. Pop. 30; of tp. 778. Scotcli Hill, Pa., p.h. in Farmington tp.^ Clar- ion CO., 12 m. N.E. Clarion. Pop. 84. Scotch Irisli, A'! C, tp.. Rowan co. Pop. 1,605. Scotch Plains, or Fanwood, N.J., p.v. in Fanwood tp.. Union co., on C.RR. of N.J. ,12 m. W. of Elizabeth. Exports, hatters' fur and paper board. Pop. 500. Scotch Rid$^e, 0., p.v. in Webster tp.. Wood CO., 7 m. N.E. Bowling Green. Pop. 100. Scotch Town, xV. F., p.h. in Wallkill tp.. Orange co., 3 m. from Schenectady. Pop. 175. Sco'tia, JVeb., p.v., cap. of Greeley co., on North Loup Creek, 5 m. N. of Lancaster. Pop. 518. Scotia, JV.Y., p.v. in Gleuville tp., Sheneetady CO., on Mohawk R., 3 m. from Scenectady. Pop. 222, Scotia, Wis., p.o., Trempealeau co. Scotland, Ark., p.o.. Van Buren co. Scotland, Conn., p.v. and tp., Windham co., 8 m. E. of Willimantic by N.Y.&N.E.RR. P. of tp. .590. Scotland, Dak., p.v,, Bon Homme co., 31 m, S.E, Marion Junction by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 125. Scotland, Fla., p.o., Gadsden co. Scotland, 111, tp., McDonough co. Pop. 1,247. Scotland, Ind., p.v. in Taylor tp., Greene co., 6 m. S. of Mineral City Station. Pop. 149. Scotland, Mass., p.o., Plymouth co. Scotland, Md., p.o., Marys co. Scotland, Jfinn., p.o., Fillmore co. Scotland, Mo., a N.E. co., bordering on Iowa, and intersected by the Wvaconda, North Fabius, and Middle Fabius Rs.; area,' 4.50 sq. m. The surface is mostly prairie, and the soil fertile. The chief prod. SCO 908 SCO in 1880 were 1,788,675 bush, of com, 481,066 of oats, 69,725 of wheat, and 15,366 of rye ; butter and wool are also largely produced. Ca])., Memphis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,500,000. Pop. 12,507 (of whom 269 for., and 129 colored). — lead-mining p. v. in Jackson tp., Jasper co., 7 m. S.W. Carthage.^ Scotland, I\i., p. v. in Greene tp., Franklin co., on C.V.RR., 5 m. N.E. Chambersburg. Pop. 223. Scotland I\eclc, iV. t'.,p.v. in Caledonia tp., Halifax co., 17 m. E. of Enfield. Pop. 482. Scott, Ark., a W. co., drained by tributaries of Arkansas R.; area, 920 sq. m. The surface is uneven and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 279,533 bush, of corn, 29,661 of oats, and 4,826 bales of cotton. Cap., Waldron. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 9,174 (of whom 6 Indians). — tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 1,117. — tp., Poinsett CO. Pop. 872. — tp., Sharp CO. Pop. 872. Scott, III., a. W. CO., bounded W. by Illinois R. and intersected by Plume and other creeks ; area, 250 sq. m. The surface is mostly level and well tim- bered, and the soil very fertile. Coal and limestone abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,812,135 bush, of corn, 585,613 of wheat, and 25,105 of oats. Cap., Winchester. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 10,745 (of whom 910 for.). — tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 1,031. — tp.. Ogle CO. Pop. 1,002. Scott, Jncl, a S.E. co., drained by afiauents of White R. ; area, 190 sq. m. The surface is flat, except in the W. where are some high hills called the Knobs. The soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 294,712 bush, of corn, 70,963 of wheat, and 33,223 of oats ; also butter and pork. Cap., Scottsburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 8,343 (of whom 155 for.). — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,034. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 783. — p.h. in Van Buren tp., Lagrange co., on Pigeon R., 8 m. W. of Lima Station. Pop. 125. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,289. — tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,154. — tp., Vanderburg co. Pop. 1,676. See Inglefeeld. Scott, loiva, an E. co., bounded E. and S. by the Mississippi, which separates it from 111., and N. by the Wapsipinicon ; area, 440 sq. m. It has an eleva- ted rolling surface, thinly timbered, and a fertile soil. Coal and limestone are found. The chief prod. in 1880 were 3,904,552 bush, of corn, 848,306 of barley, 691,336 of oats, and 361,083 of wheat; butter and potatoes, are also staple prod. Cap., Davenport. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $25,000,000. Pop. 41,270 (of whom 12,796 for., and 265 colored). — tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 239. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 521. — p.h. and tp., Floyd co., 4i m. from Marble Rock. Pop. of tp. 570. — tp., Fremont CO. Pop. 1,577. See Fremont City. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 734. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,314. — ^tp., Johnson co. Pop. 897. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,103. — tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,049. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,139. See Stanton. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 821. Scott, iTa?*., an unorganized W. co., watered by af- fluents of Smoky Hill R. and of Walnut Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas ; area, 720 sq. m. The sur- fat'e is rolling and the soil fertile. Pop. 43. — tp., Bourbon co. Pop. 2,316. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 412. — tp., Linn CO. Pop. 1,428. Scott, Ky., a N. co., drained by tributaries of the Kentucky R. ; area, 240 sq. m. The surface is gen- erally hilly and the soil extremely fertile. Fine blue limestone is found in great abundance. The chief prod, in 1880 were 919,757 bush, of corn, 322,173 of wheat, 61,138 of barley. 43,707 of oats, and 100,535 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Georgetown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 14,965 (of whom 187 for., and 5,002 colored). — p.h. and tp., Kenton co., 8 m. S. of Covington. Pop. of tp. 2,187. Scott, Minn., a S.E. co., bounded N.W. by Min- nesota R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is undulating, with a variety of prairie land and large forests, and the soil is fertile. Timber is a valuable prod. The chief prod, in 1880 were 697,261 bush, of wheat, 303,- 475 of corn, and 266,166 of oats : butter is also large- ly produced. Cap., Shakopee. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,800,000. Pop. 13,516 (of whom 4,861 for., and 47 Indians). — tp., Stevens co. Pop. 233. Scott, Miss., a central co., drained by several tributaries of Pearl R.; area, 580 sq. m. There are large forests of pine, and the soil is sandy and sterile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 193,013 bush, of corn, 50,370 of oats, 31,291 galls, of molasses, 6,227 bales of cotton, and 98,731 lbs. of rice. Cap., Forest. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,845 (of whom 4,133 colored, and 80 Indians). — v., Harrison co., on Gulf of Mexico, 5 m. E. of Pass Christian by L.&N.RR. It has a lumber mill and for- ests of pine, magnolia, &c. Scott, MO., aS.E. CO., separated from 111. by the Mississippi R.; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and the soil generally fertile. There are vast cypress swamps in the S. part. The chief prod, in 1880 were 721,366 bush, of corn, 200,376 of wheat, and 19,639 of oats. Cap., Commerce. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 8,587 (of whom 615 for., and 551 col- ored). — tp., Taney co. Pop. 742. Scott, Neh., tp.. Clary co. Pop. 500. —p.h., Webster co., 9 m. S.W. Red Cloud. Pop. 60. Scott, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Cortland co.,7 m. from Horner. Pop. 133 ; of tp. 980. Scott, 0., Adams co. See Winchester. — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,192. — tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,224. See New Hope. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 553. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 1,452. — p.o.. Van Vert co. Scott, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,532. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 1,347. See Espy. — p.v. and tp., Lackawanna co.,7m. N.E. Dalton Station. Pop. 1,263. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 188; of tp. 985. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,097. See Sherman. Scott, S.C, tp., Colleton co. Scott, Tenn., a N.E. co., bordering on Ky. and drained by the Big South fork of the Cumberland R. ; area, 640 sq. m. It is traversed by the Cumber- land Mts. which are covered with thick forests, and has an abundance of coal. The chief i)rod. in 1880 were 185,646 bush, of corn, and 23,060 of oats. Cap., Huntsville. V.al. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,021 (of whom 157 colored). Scott, Va., a S.W. co., bounded S. by Tenn. and intersected by Clinch R. and the N. fork of Holstou R.; area, 520 sq. m. The Clinch Mt. and several par- allel ridges traverse it. The soil is generally good, and adapted to grazine. Bituminous coal and iron abound. The " Natural Tunnel " perforated through a lofty ridge by a branch of the Clinch R., is in this county. The chief prod, in 1880 were 529,968 bush, of corn, 79,698 of oats, and 72,913 of wheat. Cap., Estillville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 17,233 (of whom 674 colored). — tp., Fauquier CO. Pop. 5,149. Scott, W. Va., tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,177. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 2,670. SCO 909 -SCR — ^p.o., Wood CO. Scott, Wis., tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,.352. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 830. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,046. — p.v. in Scott tp., Sheboygan co., 5 m. W. of Sher- man Station. Pop. 66 ; of tp. 1,584. Scott Centre, Pa., p.o., Wayne co. Scott'dale, lb.., p. borough, Westmoreland co., on a branch of Penn.RR., 17m. S. of Greensburg. It has a foundry, 2 planing mills, a flour mill, a roll- ing mill, and a wkly paper. Exports, coal and iron. Pop. 1,278. Scott Ha'ven, Ih., p.borough in Sewlckley tp., Westmoreland co., on B.&O.RR., 16 m. S.W. Greensburg. Pop. 100. Scott lian^^IU., p.v. in Prairie tp., Edgar co., 37 m. E. of Tuscola by I.,D.&S.RR. Pop. 127. Scott River, or Scott's Bar, Cal, p.v. and tp., Siskiyou co.,on a small river of the same name,23 m. W. of Yreka. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 625. Scott's, Ala., tp., Peri-y co. Pop. 2,750. Scotts, Mich., p.h. in Pavilion tp., Kalamazoo CO., 14 m. S.W. Battle Creek. Pop. 45. Scotts'l>oroi»ffl>, Ala., p.v.#, cap. of Jack- son CO., 39 m. E. of Huntsville by M.&C.RR. It has an institute, 2 wkly papers, several cotton gins, &c. Pop. 625. Scotts1>nrg;, III., p.o., McDonough co. Scottslmrg', Ind., p.v.^, cap. of Scott co., on J,,M&I.RR., 78 m. S. of Indianapolis. It has a grad- ed school and a wkly paper. Pop. 454. Scottsl>wrff, Ky., p.v., Caldwell co., 4 m. N. E. Princeton by C.,0.&S.E.RR. Pop. 100. Scottslmrg-, N. Y., p.v. in Sparta tp., Livings- ton CO., 8 m. from DansvUle. Pop. 300. Scotts1>iu*g', Ore^., p.h. and tp., Douglas co., at head of navigation ofUmpqua R., 45 m. S.W. Eugene City. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 199. Scottslbiirg-, Va., p.v. in Roanoke tp., Halifax CO., 101 m. S.W. Richmond by R.&D.RR. Pop. 87. Scotts Creelc, N.C., p.tp., Jackson co. P.621. Scotts Cross'iBis:, 0-, p.h., Allen co., on P.,Ft.W.&C.RR., 9 m. N.W. Lima. Pop. 50. Scotts Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Mecklen- burg CO. Scott's I>epot, W. Va., p.v., Putnam co., on C.&O.RR., 30 m. E. of Huntingdon. Pop. 172. Scott's Hill, JV.O., p.o., Pender CO. Scotts Hill, Tenn., p.h., Henderson CO., 14 m. S.E. Henderson. 4" Scotts Mills, iV.^., p.h. In Dalton tp., Coos CO., 8 m. S. of Lancaster. 4" Scott's Station, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. Scott's Station, Ky., p.o., Shelby co. Scotts Station, Mo., p.h., Cole co., 7 m. W. of Jefferson City by M.P.RR.^ ScottsVille, Ala., p.h. and tp., Bibb co., 47 m. N. by W. from Selma. Pop. of tp. 1,391 . Scottsville, Ark., p.o.. Pope co. Scottsville, III. (p.o. name 'Wabash), h. In Leech tp., Wayne co., 7 m. S.W. Albion. Pop. 50. Scottsville, Ind., p.v. In Lafayette tp., Floyd CO., 5 m. W. of St. Joseph. Pop. 150. Scottsville. Kan., p.v. in Lulu tp., Mitchell CO., 12 m. N.E. Beloit by M.P.RR. Pop. 95. Scottsville, Ky., p.v. In Scottsville tp., cap. of Allen CO., 23 m. S.E. Bowling Green. It has an ac- ademy, and an Institute. Pop. 395; of tp. 3,218. Scottsville, Mo., p.v. in Duncan tp., Sullivan CO., 22 m. N. of Laclede. Pop. 88. Scottsville, iV. F., p.v.# In Wheatland tp., Monroe co., on Genesee R., 11 m. W. of Rochester by R.&P.RR. Pop. 784.. Scottsville. Pa., p.h. In Windham tp., Wyom- ing CO., on L.V.RR.. 12 m. N.E. Tunkhannock. ^.45. Scottsville, Ter.jh., Harrison co.,8 m. E. of Marshall by T.&P.RR.«i« Scottsville, Fa., p.v. and tp., Albemarle co., on James R. and James River Canal, 70 m. W. of Richmond. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Cnief business, farming. Pop. 465; of tp. 7,290. — in Powhatan co. See Powhatan. ScottsAvoocl, Iowa, p.o., Pottawattamie co. Scott XoM^n, O., p.v., Lawrence co., 15 m. E. of fronton Station. Pop. 100. Scott Valley, Cal., tp., Siskiyou co. Pop. 1,578. Scott'ville, III., p.v.# and tp., Macoupin co., 20 m. W. of Virden Junction. Pop. 284; of tp. 1,.523. Scottville,7Hf7., Lawrence co. See River Vale. Scott ville, Mich., p.o.. Mason co. Scottville, Neb., p.o., Holtco. Scottville, N. C, p.o., Ashe co. Sco'vell, Minn., p.o., Murray co. Scovill, Bak., p.o.. Ransom co. Scovill, Neb., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 461. Scral>'l>le, Ky., p.o., Shelby co. Scran'ton, Iowa, tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,007. Scranton, Kan., p.v. in Burlingame tp., Osage CO., 21 m. S. of Topeka by A.,T.&S.FdRR. Pop. 835. Scranton, Misa., p.v., cap. of Jackson co., on the Gulf of Mexico, 40 m. S.W. Mobile by L.&N. RR. It has a considerable business In sawing and shipping lumber. Pop. 1,052. Scranton, Ih., a city, cap. of Lackawanna CO., on Lackawanna R., and on the D.,L.&W., the D.&H.C. and C. of N.J.RRs., 162 m. N. of Philadel- phia, is the 3rd city in size and importance in Pa., and the largest coal-mining centre in America. Its pros- perity is mainly due to the enormous area of the finest coal deposits in the world, which underlie the whole of this vicinity, but it owes much also to Its Immense rolling-mills and steel- works, Its furnaces, its iron- works for manuf. rails, locomotives, and mining machinery, unequaled In this country. It manufac- tures brass and iron casting, coal screens and sieves, huge steam-boilers, stoves and hollow-ware, flies, coaches and carriages, edge-tools, glass, powder, silk, flour, vinegar, lumber, &c. The appearance of the city is a? a whole attractive. It Is lighted by gas, has excellent water-works, an efficient tire department, a public library, flue theatre, a large public hall, a driv- ing park, and the largest collection of Indian Stone relics in the world. The most noteworthy build- ings are the Academy of Music, armory hospital, home for the frlendless,and Catholic cathedral. There are abt. 50 churches, excellent public schools, several academies, 2 nat. and 6 other banks, and 2 dally and 10 wkly papers. The 4th, 5th, 6th, 14th, 15th, and 18th wards of this city are known as Htde Park, and the 1st, 2d and 3d wards as Providence. Pop. in 1860, 35,- 092; in 1880, 45,850. Scranton, S.C., p.v., Williamsburg co., 20 m. S. of Florence by N.E.RR. Pop. 125. Scranton, Wis., p.h. in Dexter tp.. Wood co., 22 m. W. of Grand Rapids by G.B.,W.&St.P.RR. Pop. 48. Scranton Station, Iowa, p.v.<#in Kendrick tp., Greene co., on C.&N.W.RR.,110m. W. of Coun- cil Bluffs. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 725. Scrap, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Screv'en, (?a., p.h., Wayne co., 68 m. S.W. Savannah by S.,F.&W.RR. Pop. 75. Scri'l»a, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Oswego co., 4 m. E. of Oswego, Pop. of tp. 2,971. Scril>'ner, Neb., p.v.^ in Pebble tp.. Dodge CO., on Elkhorn R., 23 m. N.W. Fremont by S.C.& P.RR. Pop. 193. Scriv en, Orass, Pa., Venango co. See With- ERUP'S. — tp., Venango co. Pop. 1,503. Scriig"g's, 3Io., P.O., Cole co. Scriiffg;)"!, T«., p.o., Franklin co. Scuflleto^m, K//., p.h., Henderson co., on OhioR., 7 m. N.E. Henderson. Pop. 100. ^i(>iifll4'to\vii, S.C., i).tp., Laurens CO. P.2,060. NciiH Slioals, Ga., tp., Oconee co. Pop. 661. Scui>'i>«"i-iioiis:, N.C., p.tp., Washington co., on Albemarle Sound. Pop. 2,253. Scurry, T(^.,sin unorganized N.W. co.; area, 900 sq. m. 'Pop. 102. Scvrick'ley, Pa. ,tp., Westmoreland co. P.3,469. Scv«Me {si-een), Tex., p.h., Dallas co., 13 m. E. of Dallas by T.&P.RR. (Merquito Station). Pop. 100. Scytlie'ville, N.IL, p. v. in New London tp., Merrimack CO., 4 m. from West Andover. Manuf., Bcjthes, woolen goods, &c.«i« Sea'bec, Wash., p. v., Kitsap co., on Hoods Canal, a branch of Puget Sound, 45 m. N.E. Oak- land. Chief business, lumbering. Pop. 266. Seatooard, F«., tp., Princess Anne co. P.3,681. Sea'boarcl, N.C., p. v. and tp., Northampton CO., 12 m. N.E. Weldon by S.&R.RR. Pop. 167 ; of tp. 2,595. Sealjrig'lit. {see'hrit), N.J., a pleasant p. v. and summer resort in Ocean tp., Monmouth co., on At- lantic beach, on N.J.S.RR., 5 m. N. of Long Branch. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 388. Sea'broolc, 3Id., p.o.. Prince George's co. Sea1>rook, Mich., p.o., Mackinac co. Seal»rool£, N.H.,\).y. andtp., Rockingham co., IB m. S. of Portsmouth by Eastern RR. "^op. of tp. 1,745. Sea'lmrv? Kan., p.o., Ness co. Sea Clin; N. Y., p. v. in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens CO., on Long Island Sound, 2 m. from Glen Cove. Pop. 554. Sca'field, Ind., p. v. in Princeton tp.. White co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 12m. W. of Monticello. Pop.175. • Seafbrd {see' ford), Del., p.v.<#> and hundred, Sus- sex co., on Nanticoke R., and junction of D.&D. and P.,W.&B.RRs., 35 m. S. by W. from Dover. It has a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Principal busi- ness, oyster-packing. Pop. '2,423 ; of tp. 3,161. Seaibrd, N. Y., p.h. in Hempstead tp.. Queens CO., on the S. shore of Long Island, 3 m. E. of Ridge- wood. Pop. 214. Sea Oirt, N.J. (p.o. name Sphing Lake), in Monmouth co., on the sea shore, 55 m. S. of New Yorkby C.RR. of N.J.^ Sea'goville, Tex., p.o., Dallas co. Sea Isle City, N.J., p.o.. Cape May co. Seal', O., tp., f*ike co. Pop. 1,411. —p.o., Wyandot co. Seal Cove, Me., p.h. in Fremont tp., Hancock CO., on S.W. coast of Desert Island. 4* Scale, or Seale's Station, Ala., p. v., cap. of Russell CO., 19 m. S.W. Columbus, Ga., by M.vfcG. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 2.57. Seals, Ala., tp.. Mobile co. Pop. 359. Seals, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Sealy, Tex., p.h., Austin co., 6 m. S.E. Bellville. Pop. 34. Sea Plain, N.J., p. v. in Wall tp., Monmouth CO., i m. from Spring Lake Station. Pop. 175. Sea'po, Kail., p. v. in Grant tp.. Republic co., 12 m. S. of Belleville. Manuf., salt, from salt springs. Pop. 82. Searcy, Ark., a Northern co., intersected by Buffalo Fo'rk of "White R.; area, 700 sq. m. The sur- face is hilly and the soil productive. Tlie chief prod, in 1880 were 362,828 bush, of corn, 24,776 of oats, 19,179 of wheat, and 2,464 bales of cotton. Cap., Marshall. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 7,278 (all Americans). — tp.. Cross CO. Pop. 1,064. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 1,782. — p.v.<# in Gray tp.,cap. of White co., on Little Red R.,55 m. N.E. Little Rock, is the shipping point for extensive cotton-growing surroundings. It has a high school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 840. Sea'riffht's, Pa., p.h. in Menallen tp., Fayette CO., 6 m. NTW. Uniontown. Pop. 30. Sears, C'al., tp.. Sierra co. Pop. 550. Sears, III., p.o.. Rock Island co. Sears, or Okient, Mich., p.h. in Orient tp., Os- ceola CO., 10 m. E. of HerseJ^ Pop. 88. Sears' boroiigli, Iowa, p.v.# in Sugar Creek tp., Poweshiek co.,ou C.I.RR.,67 m. E. of Des Moines. Pop. 225. Sears1>urs:, N. F., p.h. in Hector tp., Schuyler CO., 13 m. W. of Ithaca. Pop. 70. Searsbiirg, Vt., p.tp., Bennington co. P. 232. Sear's Cross Roads, J^/rt.,tp., Lee co. P.998. Searsinoiit, Me., p.v.# and tp., Waldo co.,on St. George R.,30m. S.E. Augusta, has excellent wa- ter-power, utilized by a large number of mills, grist- mills, and a tannery. Pop. of tp. 1,330. Sears'port, 'Me., p.v. and tp., Waldo co., on Penobscot Bay at the mouth of Penobscot R., 6 m. N.E. Belfast and 27 m. S. by W. from Bangor. It has a high school, a savings bank, and various factories. Exports, ice, lumber, spools, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,323. Sears'ville, Cal., p.o., Sau Mateo co. Searsville, N. Y., p.v. in Crawford tp., Orange CO., 7 m. from Walden. Pop. 100. Seaside, Vol., tp., Santa Cruz co., on the Pa- cific Ocean. Pop. 2.796. Sea Side, N. Y., p.v., Richmond co., Staten Is- land, 5 m. from Totteusville. Pop. 50. Seaside, Oreg., p.h., Clatsup co., abt. 25 m. S. of Astoria. It Is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 86. Seaside, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Sea Side Park, N.J., a sea-side resort in Berkeley tp.. Ocean co., on the Atlantic beach and Barnegat Bay, 7 m. E. of Toms R. Sea'toii, Tenn., p.o., Blount co. Seatonville, Ky., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 576. Seat Pleas'aiit, Md., p. o., Prince Georges co. Seattle, Wanh., p.v.#, cap. of Kingco., on Ad- miralty Inlet, near the mouth of Dwamish R., 65 m. N.N.E. Olympia, is the seat of the Territorial Univer- sity. It has 2 daily and 4 wkly papers, and a very ac- tive trade iu coal and lumber. Pop. 3,533. Sea View, Mass., p.o., Plymouth co. Sea'ville, Ky., p.o., Washington co. Seaville, N.J., p.v. in Upper tp., Cap May co., on the sea, 3i m. E. of South Seaville Station. Pop. 200. Sea'i;yall, 3Io., p.o., Hancock co. Sea'^vard, 3Je., p.o., Kennebec co. Seay', Va., i).o., Lunenburg co. Seays, W. Va., p.o., Putnam co. Seba, Ind., p.o., Washington co. Seba'go, Me., p.tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 808. Sel»as'0 I^ake, Jl/e.,p.h. in Staudish tp., Cum- berland co., at S. endof alakeof the same name which is abt. 14 m. long by 10 wide, 17 m. W. of Portland by P.&O.RR.^< Sebastian, Ark., a W. co., bounded W. by the Ind. T. and N. by the Arkansas R.; area, 700 sq. m. The Poteau hills, a S. offshoot of the Ozark Mts. tra- verse a part of the county, and are rich in minerals. The soil is well adapted to grazing and the produc- tion of grain and cotton. Bituminous coal is abun- SED 911 8EI daut. The chief prod, iu 1880 were 553,513 bush, of corn, 53,976 of oats, 32,157 of wheat, and 11,112 bales of cotton. Cap., Greenwood. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 19,560 (of whom 612 for., 1,536 colored, and 51 Indians). Ne1>a,!<>ti£iiiL, 0., p.o., Mercer co. Sel>as'ticool£, Me., a river, rises in Penobscot CO., flows S.W. for abt. 50 m. and joins Kennebec R. in Kennebec co. It ailords much water-power. Sebasto'pol, CaL, p.v. in Analy tp., Sonoma CO., 6 m. S.W. Santa Rosa. Pop. 197. Setoec', Me., p. v. and tp., Piscataquis co., on Sebec Lake at the outlet of a lake of the same name which is abt. 10 m. long, and averages abt. a mile in width, 10 m. E. of Dover. It has several factories. Pop. of tp. 876. Sel>ec Ntation, 3Ie., p.h. in Sebec tp., Pis- cataquis CO., 6 m. E. of Dover.»i« Se'l>e"w^a, Mich., p.h. in Dauby and Sebewa tps., Ionia CO., 6 m. S.W. Portland. P. of Sebewa tp. 1,560. Setoewa'ing:, JffcA., p.v. and tp., Huron co., near Saginaw Bay, and 25 m. E. of Bay City. Lum- l)ering is the principal industry. P. 553 ; of tp. 1,489. Se'l>ree, Ky., p. v. in Petersburg tp., Webster CO., 17 m. S. of Henderson by L.&N.RR. Pop. 360. Sel»ree, Mo., p.o., Howard co. Se'brell, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Secau'ciis, N.J., p. v. in North Bergen tp., Hud- son CO., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 4m. N. of Jersey City. Here is the Secaucus Iron Company, which comprises the only industry. Pop. 500. SSiecli'Iersville, Wis., p. v. in Hixton tp., Jack- son CO., on Trempealeau R. near Hixton Station of G.B.,W.&St.P.RR., which is 10 m. N.W. Merrillan. Pop. 100. ^eclit'sion, 7b;., p.o., Lavaca co. Sec'oBicl Creelc, W. Va., p.h., Greenbrier co., 5 m. S. of Ronceverte Station. Pop. 275. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,464. Se'cor, III., p.v. in Palestine tp., Woodford CO., 6 m. W. of El Paso. Pop. 456. Secret Spriiig's, Tex., p.o., Clay co. S^ee'tion, Kan., p.o., Coffey co. Secu'i-ity, i^a., p.o., Catahoula parish. Secla'lia, Col., p.v., Douglas co., 25 m. S. of Denver by D.&R.G.RR. Pop. 103. Sedalia, Lid., p.v. in Owen tp., Clinton co., 28 m. S. by W. from Logansport by T.H.&L.RR. Ex- ports, grain and livestock. Pop. 1,231. Setlalia, Ky., p.o.. Graves co. Setlalia, Mo., a city<#>, cap. of Pettis co., at the intersection of 3 branches of the M.P.RR., 189 m. W. of St. Louis, 94 m. E. of Kansas City, and 64 m. W. by N. from Jefferson City, stands on one of the highest swells of a rolling prairie. The principal street is 120 ft. wide, is finely shaded, and has many handsome buildings. Sedalia is lighted with gas, and is supplied with water by the Holly system. It has a large and rapidly increasing trade. It contains im- portant machine shops of the M.P.RR., several foun- dries, flouring mills, and manufactories of agricul- tural implements, carriages, soap, woolens, «fcc. There are 2 nat. and 2 other banks, good public schools, a public library and reading room, an opera house, 3 daily, and 9 wkly papers, and 11 churches. Pop. 9,561 ; of tp. 10,847. Nedalia, S.G., p.o.. Union co. Nedalia, Fa., p.o., Bedford co. Sedalia, Wash., p.o., Spokane co. Sedan', Ala., p.o., Wilcox co. Sedan, /«c?., p.v. in Richland tp., DeKalb co., 4 m. W. of Waterloo by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 150. Sedan, Kan., p.v.<#> in Sedan tp., cap. of Chau- tauqua co., on Cana R., 27 m. W. of Independence, in a fine agricultural district. It has a bank and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 665 ; of tp. 1,476. Sedan, 3£ich., p.o., Charlevoix co. Sedan, 0., p.h., Scioto co., 15 m. N. of Ports- mouth. Pop. 30. Sedan, Pa., p.o., Northumberland co. Sedan, W.Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Sed'don, F«., tp.. Bland co. Pop. 1,058. Sedg-e's Ciai-'den, N.C., p.o., Forsyth co. Sedg-e'^viclcville, Mo., p.o., Bolinger co. Seds"'"w^icli, Gol., p.o., Saguache co. SedgM^ick, Kan., a S. co., intersected by Ar- kansas R. and drained by affluents of that stream ; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were"2,347,080 bush, of corn, 574,741 of wheat, and 301,192 of oats. Cap., Wichita. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 18,753 (of whom 1,577 for., 263 colored, and 24 Indians). — p.v.#> and tp., Harvey co., 10 m. S.W. Newton by A.,T.&S.FeRR. It has a graded school, and a savings bank. Pop. 415 ; of tp. 9i39. Sedgwick., Me., p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on Penobscot Bay, 5 m. S.E. Brooksville. P. of tp. 1,128. Sedgwick, 31o., p.o., Linn co. Sedlor, Neb., p.o., Valley co. See, Ky., p.o., Powell co.* Seed, Oa., p.o., Habersham co. See'iiorn, III., p.o., Adams co. Seek, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Rahn tp., Schuyl- kill CO., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 20 m. N.E. Pitts- ville. Pop. (mostly miners) 750. See'konk, Mass., p.tp., Bristol co. Pop. 1,228. Seele, S.V., p.o., Berkeley co. See'ly, Iowa, tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 438. Seely, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. Seely, Minn., tp., Faribault co. Pop. 441. Seely Creek, N. Y., p.v. in Southport tp., Chemung co., on T.&E.S.L.RR., 7 m. S.W. Elmira. Pop. 100. See'IyTille, Ind., p.h. in Lost Creek tp., Vigo CO., 8 m. E. of Terre Haute by St.L.,V.&T.H.RR. Pop. 50. Seely ville, 0. (p.o. name Wood Grove), h. in Manchester tp., Morgan co., 11m. N.E. McConnells- ville. Pop. 38. Seely ville,ili.,manuf. p.v.in Texas tp., Wayne CO., on Lackawaxen R., 1 m. from Honesdale. P. 484. Seeni'ly, III., p.o., Iroquois co. Seemly, W^Va., p.o.. Grant co. Sefton, III, tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,367. Seg, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. Se g'O, Kan., p.o., Reno co. Sego, O., p.h. in Madison tp.. Perry co., 8 m. N. of New Lexington. Pop. 32. Se'g-nin {seh'gan'), Me., a small island off the mouth of Kennebec R. It has a lighthouse with fixed light, 166 ft. above sea level, in lat. 43° 41' 36" N., Ion. 69° 44'. Segiiin, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Guadalupe co., on Guadalupe R., in a rich farming district, 36 m. N.E. San Antonio by G.,H.&S.A.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,363. Segnin, Wash., p.o., Clallam co. Se'Iiome, Wash,, coal-mining p.h., Whatcom CO. , on Bellingham Bay, 11 m. below Whatcoin, Sei'ad Valley, Vol., p.o., Siskiyou co. Sei'berlingsville, Pa., p.h. in Weissenburg tp., Lehigh co., 6 m. W. of Kempton Station. P. 26. Sei'dersville, Pa., p.v. in Lower Saucon tp., Northampton co., 2 m. from Bethlehem. Pop. 114. Seigfried's Bridge, Pu., p.v. in Allen tp., Northampton CO., on C.RR. of N.J. andL.V.RRs., 19 m. W. of Easton. Exports,flour,grain, cement and paint. Pop. 233. Seigsiivortli's Corners. See LiCKraGViLLE. Seips, Pa., p.v. in Palmer tp., Northampton CO., 3 m. W. of Easton Station. Pop. 100. Seis'lioltzville,Pa.,p.v.in Hereford tp.,Berks CO., 4 m. S, of Shamrock Station. Pop. 82. SEM 912 SEN Seitzland, Pa., p.v. in Shrewsbury tp., York CO., on N.C.RR., 17 m. S. of York. Pop. 175. ^e'lah, WasJi., p.o., Yakima co. Selby, III., tp., Bureau co. Pop. 1,683. Sell»y, Teuu., p.o., Putnam co. Sell>yspoi-t, Md., p.h. and tp., Garrett co., on Youghiogheny R., 3m. S.W. Mineral Springs. Pop. 25; of tp. 1,250. Sel'toyville, Bel., p.o., Sussex co. SeH>yville, TF. Fa., p.o., Upshur co. Nclden, Miss., p.o., Tijjpah co. Seidell, iV. T., p.h. in Brook Haven tp., Suffolk CO., 5 m. from Medford. Pop. 88. Selden, 0., Fa}'ette co. See Jasper Mills. Selection, Iowa, p.o., Monroe co. Se'li;>'iiiiin, Mo., p.o., Barry co. Seli'iiit, Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. Se'liii's CiJrove, Pa., p.borough<^, Snyder co., on div. of Peun. and N.C.RRs., 10 m. E. of Middle- burg. It has good public schools, an institute, 2 wkly papers, a foundry, 2 tanneries, and several mills. Pop. 1,431. Sellsli, Mont., p.o., Missoula co. Selkirk, S.C, p.h., Marion co., 25 m. N. by W. from Marion. Pop. 25. Sella,i-s, Ky., p.o., Morgan co. Sell'ers, Ga., p.o., Appling co. Sellers, III., p.o., Hardin co. Sell'erslnirff, Ind.,p.v. in Silver Creek tp., Clarke co., on J.,M.«&I.RR.,9 m. N. of JefEersonville. Pop. 169. Sell'ersville, Ih., p.borough in Rock Hill tp., Bucks CO., on P.&R.RR., 31 m. N. of Philadelphia. It has a graded school, a kint goods factory, and 9 cigar factories. Pop. 490. Sell'nian, 3Id., p.o., Montgomery co. Sell's Station, Pa., p.h. in Union tp., Adams CO., on a branch of Penn. RR., 12m. S.E. Gettysburg. Sel'ma, Ala., a city<^, cap. of Dallas co., on the bank of Alabama R.. and on the E.T.,V.&G., the N. O.&S., and the C.,S.&M.RRs., 95 m. below Mont- gomery by the course of the river and 50 m. by rail, stands on an elevated plateau, which terminates ab- niptly in a steep bluff forming the bank of the river. It has a nat. and another bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, 3 railroad and machine shops, 6 cotton ware- houses, and several mills and factories. It was an im- portant military centre during the civil war, and was captured by the Union forces, April 2, 1865. P.7,529. Selnia, Ark., p.v. in Franklin tp., Drew co., 35 m. W. of Napoleon. Pop. 129. Selnia, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Selma, III, McLean co. See Pleasant Hill. Selnia, /rtrf., p.v. in Liberty tp., Delaware co., 6 m. E. of Muncie by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. Pop. 244. Selnia, Iowa, p.o.. Van Buren co. Selnia, Mich., tp., Wexford co. Pop. 233. Selnia, Minn., p.tp., Cottonwood co. Pop. 292. Selnia, N. C, p.v. and tp., Johnston co., 28 ni. S.E. Raleigh by R.&D.RR. Pop. 256 ; of tp. 1,821. Selnia, 0., p.v., Madison tp., Clark co., on P., C.&St.L.RR., 11 m. S. of Springfield. Pop. 214. Selma, Tex., p.v., Bexar co., 13 m. N.E. San Antonio. Pop. 100. Selnia, Va., p.o., Alleghany co. Sel'sa, Mo., p.o., Jackson co. Sel'vin, Ind., p.o., Warrick co. Seniiali'iiioo, Wa^h., p.h., Whatcom co., on Gulf of Georgia, near the line of British Columbia, abt. 35 m. N.W. Whatcom. Salmon is extensively fished here. Pop. 300. Sein'inary, Ark., p.h., Washita co., 18 m. S.W. Camden. Pop. 23. Seminary, lU., p.tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,306. Seminole, 67a., tp., Chattooga co. Pop. 788. Seminole, S.V., p.o., Hampton co. Scniinoles, a tribe of Indians of the Creek or Muskogee nation, formerly residents in Central Flori- da, from where they were for the most part trans- ported beyond the Mississippi in 1842, after a war which lasted several years and cost the U. States $10,- 000,000 and 1,500 lives. They are now settled on a res- ervation in the Ind. Territory, and have in great part adopted civilization and Christianity. They number abt. 2,000, besides abt. 150 in Florida. Senio'ra, N.C., p.o., Caswell co. Seinpro'nins, iV. F., p.y. and tp., Cayuga co., 6 m. E. of Moravia. Pop. 103 ; of tp. 1,138. Seniuroniiis, Tex., p.v., Austin co., on G.,C. &S.F.RR., 4 m. S.W. Chapel Hill. Pop. 160. Senatli', Mo., p.o., Dunklin co. Senato'liia, Miss., p.v.<#>, cap. of Tate co., 37 m. S. of Memphis by M.&T.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 935. Seiie'ca, Ca^, tp., Plumas co. Pop. 539. Seneca, III., p.v.<$> in Manlius tp.. La Salle co., on Illinois R., 32 m. W. of Joliet by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain. Pop. 738. — tp., McHenry co. Pop. 1,025. Seneca, loim, p.o., Kossuth co. Seneca, Kan., p.v.# in Richmond tp., cap. of Nemaha co., onS. fork of Nemaha R., 77 m. W. of St. Joseph b3' U.P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Principal business, stock-raising and farming. Pop. 1,203. Seneca, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Seneca, Mich., p.tp., Lenawee co. Pop. 2,693. Seneca, Mo., p.v.<#> and tp., Newton co., 31 m. S.W. Pierce City by St.L.&S.F.RR. P. 380; of tp. 965. Seneca, N.Y., a W. central co., bounded E. by Cayuga Lake and Seneca R., and W. chiefly by Seneca Lake and drained by Seneca and Clyde Rs . ; area, 340 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil generally very fertile. The Erie, Cayuga and Seneca canals traverse it. The chief prod, in 1880 were 542,412 bush, of corn, 483,612 of wheat, 470,201 of oats, 421,012 of barley, and 22,014 of buckwheat ; butter, wool, potatoes, flax, and hay are also largely produced. Caps., Ovid and Waterloo. Val. of taxable prop. $12,328,370. Pop. 29,279 (of whom 3,964 for., and 247 colored). — tp., Ontario co. Pop. 2,877. Seneca, 0. , a N. co. ,intersectcd by Sandusky R. and Honey and Green Creeks ; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is almost level, well timbered, and very fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,415,599 bush, of corn, 1,446,333 of wheat, and 631,274 of oats ; also butter, wool, apples, potatoes and hay. Cap., Tiffin. Val. of taxable prop. $18,497,281. Pop. 36,955 (of whom 3,771 for., and 141 colored). — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,302. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,004. See Mt. Ephraim. — tp., Seneca co. Pop. 1,521. Seneca, Ph., p.v. in Cranben-y tp., Venango CO., 3 m. N. of South Oil City Station. Pop. 225. Seneca, /S'.C, p.v.# and tp., Oconee co., 121 m. N.E. Atlanta, Ga. by R.&D.RR. Pop. of tp. 3,613. Seneca, Fa., tp., Campbell co. Pop. 3,509. Seneca, Wis., p.v. and tp., Crawford co.,22 m. N. of Prairie du Chien. Pop. 88 ; of tp. 1,446. — tp., Green Lake co. Pop. 445. — tp., Shawano co. Pop. 346. — tp.. Wood CO. Pop. 567. Seneca Castle, JV. Y., p.v. in Seneca tp., On- tario CO., 10 m. from Albany by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. 149. Seneca Falls, iV. Y., p.v.# and tp., Seneca CO., on the outlet of Seneca Lake and the Cayuga and Seneca Canal, 16 m. W of Auburn by N.Y.C.&H.R. RR. There are beautiful falls in the river at this point, affording excellent water-power, which is em- ployed in the manuf. of agricultural implements, steam fire engines, woolens, pumps, flour, machinery, &c. Seneca has an academy, a nat. bank, and a semi- wkly and a wkly paper. Pop. 5,880 ; of tp. 6,853. SEQ 913 SEV Seneca. Lalce, iV. Y., is the largest of that ser- ies of beautiful lakes lying in the interior of Western New York. It is 40 m. long, and varies in width from 2 to 4 m. Its elongated diameter is nearly from N. to S. The elevation of its surface is 431 ft. above tide water. About midway, upon the W. shore, it receives the outlet of Crooked Lake, which lies abt. 6 m. to the S.W. elevated 265 ft. above. Its own outlet is at its N.E. angle, and flows E. abt. 12 m. to Cayuga Lake, affording a fine water-power at Waterloo, and also at Seneca Falls. The whole descent, in 12 m. is abt. 80 ft. At the falls the water descends 47 ft. over 4 dams. Seneca Lake is very deep, and consequently is never entirely frozen over ; 12 m. from its outlet, it has been ascertained to be 560 ft. deep. It is con- nected by a canal with Crooked Lake. Its outlet is also made navigable by locks at Waterloo, connect- ing its commerce with that of the Erie Canal. Upon •the lake itself steamboats run regularly through from Geneva, near its foot, to Jefferson at its head. Seneca Rivei-, N. Y., is the outlet of Seneca Lake, from the N. end of which it flows E. abt. 12m. to the N. end of Cayuga Lake. Receiving the waters from this lake, it turns N. until it meets with a stream formed by the outlet of Canaudaigua Lake, and other small tributaries coming from the W.; after which it flows E. again, receiving other tributaries successive- ly from the outlets of Owasco, Skaneateles, and Onondaga Lakes, until it meets that of the Oneida Lake, where, turning to the N. W. it becomes the Os- wego R. and flows into Lake Ontario, at Oswego. Its course is abt. 60 m. from Seneca Lake to its conflu- ence with the Oswego. It is rendered navigable by a canal and locks to the Erie Canal at AVaterloo. Sen'ecas, one of the tribes of Iroquois, or Six Nations of Indians of Western New York, the most numerous and warlike of that confederacy. Thej' still occupy in N.Y. the Alleghany, Cattaraugus, and Tonawanda reservations (66,000 acres), but white set- tlers have encroached so that there are thriving towns there. They number abt. 3,000 and there is be- sides a band of abt. 200 living in the Ind. T. on the Neosho. Sen'ecaville,0.,p.v.#in Richland tp., Guern- sey CO., 10 m. S.E. Cambridge. Pop. 402. Se'ney, Iowa, p.h. in Elgin tp., Plymouth co.,on C.,8t.P.,M.&0.RR., 5 m. N. of Le Mars. Pop. 71. Seney, J/o., p.o., Macon co. Senior, Tex., p.o., Bexar co. Senn, /S'. C, p.o., Lexington co. Sen'nett,iV. F., p. v. and tp., Cayuga co., on N. Y.C.&H.R.RR., 4 m. N.E. Auburn. Pop. of tp. 1,644. Senoi a, or Senoria, G'a. , p.v.<$>, Coweta co., 79 m. W. by N. from Macon by S.G.&N.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 731. Sen'tevlitt, Tex., p.o., Lampasas co. Sen'tinel, Ariz., p.o., Maricopa co. Sentinel, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Sentinel, W'?s., p.o., Juneau co. Sentinel Prairie, il/o., p.o., Polk co. Separ, N.Mex., p.o., Grant co. Sepiil'ga, ^?a., p.tp., Conecuh co. Pop. 953. Sepnlft-a River, ^?a., rises in Butler co., flows S. and joins the Conecuh R. in Escambria co. Seqnatcli'ee College, Tenn., p.o., Bled- soe CO. •Seqnatcliie, Tenn. ,a river, rises in Bledsoe co. , flows S.W. and empties into the Tennessee R., in Marlon co. It traverses a very fertile valley abt. 60 m. long and 4 m. wide, bounded by high bluffs in the E. and the Cumberland Mts. on the W. — a S. CO., intersected by Sequatchie R.; area, 220 sq. m. The surface is very hilly and the soil moder- ately productive. Iron and other valuable minerals abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 145,532 bush, of com. Cap.,Dunlap. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,- 000,000. Pop. 2,565 (all Americans.) 58 Sequo'yali, Kan., an unorganized S.W. co., intersected by the Arkansas R.; area, 8&4 sq. m. The surface is elevated and consists chiefly of rolling prairies. Pop. 568. Ser'bin, Tex., p.h., Lee co., abt. 45 m. E. of Austin. Pop. 45. Sere'na, III., p. v. andtp., La Salle co., 32 m. S. of Aurora by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 108 ; of tp. 1,077. Sere'no, Fti., p.h.. Pine tp., Columbia co., 4 m. N. of Bloomsburg. Pop. 45. Ser'geant, Ri., tp., McKean co. Pop. 922. Serg-eant ]Slnfl>», Iowa, p. v. in Woodbury tp., Woodbury co., 8 m. S. of Sioux City by S.C.&P. RR. It has a high school. Pop. 167. Sergeants ville, N.J., p. v. in Delaware tp., Hunterdon co., 3 m. N. of Stockton Station. Pop. 139. Servia, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Service {ser'vis). Pa., p.h., Beaver co., 8 m. S. of Industry Station. Pop. 35. Ser' villa, Tenn., p.o., Polk co. Ses'sumsville, Jliss., p.o., Oktibbeha co. Setau'ket, jV. Y, p. v. in Brookhaven tp., Suf- folk CO., 3 m. from Port Jefferson. Pop. 492. Setnton, Mich., p.o., Gratiot co. Sett, Neb., p.o., Furnas co. Set'tendo^wn, Ga., p.o., Forsyth co. Set'tle, N. C, p.o., Iredell co. Sett'ler, lotca, tp., Sioux co. Pop. 187. Settle's Station, Mo., p.o., Platte co. Setzlers Store, or Lawrenceville, Pa., p.v. in East Coventry tp., Chester co., 7 m. S.E. Pottstown Station. Pop. 425. Sevas'topol, Ind., p.v. in Frankhn tp., Kosci- usko CO., 7 m. W. of Claj'port Station. Pop. 151. Sevastopol, Iowa, p.v. in Bloomfield tp., Pcflk CO., 1 m. S. of Des Moines. Pop. 354. Sevastopol, Wis., p.tp., Doorco. Pop. 865. Seven Fonntains, Fa., p.o., Shenandoah co. Seven C*nns, Ky., p.o.. Union co. Seven Islautls, Va., p.o., Fluvanna co. Seven Iflile, 0., a creek, rises in Preble co., flows S. and empties into Miami R. in Butler co. — p.v. in Wayne tp., Butler co., on the above creek, 6 m. N. of Hamilton. Pop. 251. Seven Mile Creels, Wis., tp., Juneau co. Pop. 785. Seven Itlile Ford, Va., p.o., Smyth co. Seven Points, Pa., p.h. in Lower Augusta tp., Northumberland co., 6 m. S.E. Sunburg. Pop. 50. Seven Rivers, N.Mex., p.o., Lincoln co. Seven Springs, N.U., p.o., Wayne co. Seven Stars, Pa., p.h. in Rankin tp., Adams CO., 4 m. N.W. Gettysburg. Pop. 25. Seventb, Oa., tp., Gordon co. Pop. 970. Seventy First, N.C., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 3,236. ■ Seventy Six, Iowa, tp., Muscatine co. Pop. 833. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 873. Seventy Six, Kan. , tp. , Sumner co. Pop. 419. Seventy Six, Ky., p.o., Clinton co. Seventy Six, Mo., p.o.. Perry co. Seventy Six, Pa., p.h. in Independence tp., Beaver co., 'on Raccoon Creek, 3 m. W. of Shanno- pin's Station. Pop. 50. Seven Valleys, Pa., p.h. in Springfield tp., York CO., on N.C.RR., 10 m. S. of York. Pop. 200. Sev'erance, Kan., p.v. in Wolf River tp., Doniphan co., on Wolf R., 88 m. E. of Marysville by U.P.RR. It has an academy. Pop. 375. Severance, Minn., tp., Sibley co. Pop. 331. Severe, Ala., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,006. Severn, Md., a river of Anne Arundel co., rises near the centre of the co., flows S.E. and empties in- to Chesapeake Bay just below Annapolis. — p.o., Anne Arundel co. Sev'ery, Kan., p.o., Greenwood co. Sevier, Ark., a S.W. co., bordering on the Ind, SEW 914 SHA Ter. and bounded S. by Little R.; area, 550 sq. m. The surface is diversified and the soil moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1.58,839 bush, of corn, 13,693 of oats, and 3,075 bales of cotton. Cap., Lockesburgh. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 6,193 (of whom 1,095 colored, and 8 Indians). Sevier, Term., an E. eo., bordering on N.C. and traversed by French Broad and Little Tigeon Rs.; area, 520 sq. m. Much of the surface is mountainous and the soil along the streams is fertile. Limestone and iron ore abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 493,885 bush, of corn, 89,499 of wheat, and 53,374 of oats. Cap., Sevierville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 15,541 (of whom 693 colored). Sevier, Utah, a river which rises in L-on co., by several branches which unite near Junction, Piute CO. It then pursues its N. course through the E. part of Sevier, San Rete and Juab cos., and then turning S. W. enters Sevier Lake in Millard co. Sevier Lake is a bodj' of salt water lying in Millard co. , Utah, 180 m. S.S.W. Great Salt Lake; altitude above the ocean 4,600 ft. Its length N. and S. is 30 m., its width 10 m., and its area 140 sq. m. Its surface is not inter- rupted by an island. It has no outlet, and its sole trib- utary is Sevier R., which enters the N. end. The val- ley which contains the lake is an arm of the Sevier desert, and is uninhabitable by reason of the absence of fresh water. It is walled at the W. by the House range of mountains, and at the E. by the Beaver Creek range, and it opens northward to the desert. The shores of the lake are low and treeless, and desolate in the extreme. The soil saline and pulverulent, and sustains only a scanty growth of low bushes. — an E. CO., bordering on Col., and intersected by Green and Grand Rs.; area, 1,700 sq. m. The W. part is crossed by the Wahsatch Mts., and watered by Sevier R. The chief prod, in 1880 were 70,538 bush of wheat, and 53,345 of oats. Cap., Richfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$400,000. Pop. 5,138 (of whom 1,- 639 for., 34 Chinese, and 4 Indians). Sevierville, Term., p. v. in Sevierville tp.,cap. of Sevier CO., at confluence of the two Pigeon Rs., which afford good Avater-power, 35 m. E. of Knox- ville. Pop. 3.53; of tp. 1,401. Seville (se-vil), Fla., p.o., Volusia co. Seville, III., p.h. in Harris tp., Fulton co., on Spoon R., 45 m. W. of Peoria. Pop. 80. Seville, Mkh., p.h. and tp., Gratiot co., 8 m. W. of St. Louis by C.,S.&C.RR. Chief business, lum- bering. Pop. of tp. 1,316. Seville, 0.,p.v.#in Guilford tp., Medina co., 27 m. N.W. Madison by C.,T.V.&W.RR. It has 2 banks, a union school and a wkly paper. Pop. 589. Seville, Va., p.o., Madison co. Se^vaiiee {se-ivah'7iee). Term., p.v.^, Franklin CO., on Tennessee Coal RR., 15 m. N.E. Winchester, is situated on the Cumberland plateau, 2,(X)0ft. above tide water, and is a summer resort for invalids and others seeking pure atmosphere. It is the seat of the University of the South, an Episcopal theological Institution. Coal is extensively mined here. Pop. 275. Sewarcl, Qa., p.o., Montgomery co. Se>va,r and tp.. New Haven CO., on Naugatuck R., on Naugatuck RR., 6 m. N. of Derby. It has a graded school, a wkly paper and various factories. Pop. of tp. 2,318. Seynionr, III., p.v. in Scott tp., Champaign co., lOm.'W. of Champaign. Pop. 82. Seymonr, Ind., a city# in Jackson tp., Jackson CO., on O.&M.RR., whose machine shops are here and on J.,M.ctI.RR., 59 m. S. of Indianapolis and 87 m. W. of Cincinnati. It is lighted by gas, has excel- lent schools, an opera house, anat. bank, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, and is quite an extensive manufactur- ing place. Pop. 4,250. Seynionr, Iowa, p.v.# in Walnut tp., Wayne CO., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 124 m. W. of Burlington. It has an academy. Pop. 501. Seynionr, Ky., p.h.. Hart co., 8 m. S. by E. from Munford. Pop. 70. Seynionr, il/o., p.o., Webster co. Seymour, Tex., p.v.#, cap. of Baylor co., 9 m. S. of Oregon City. Pop. 1,400. Seymour, Wis., tp., Eau Claire co. Pop. 515. — tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 898. — city# and tp., Outagamie co., 17 m. W. of Green Bay by G.B., W.&St.P.RR. It has a wkly paper and a thriving trade, and is an important manufacturing point. Pop. 850 ; of tp. 1,612. SejTiionr iLake, Mich., p.o., Oakland co. Sey nionrsville, 11'. Va., p.o.. Grant co. Slial>'l>ona,/2/., p.v.'f' and tp., DeKalb co., 69 m. W. of Chicago by C.&I.RR. and by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 399 ; of tp. 1,432. Slial>l>oiia Grove, III., p.v. inShabbona tp., DeKalb co., abt. 25 m. W. of Aurora. •!« Slia1>onier, III., p.v. in Kaskaskia tp., Fay- ette CO., 6 m. S. of Vandalia. Pop. 154. Sliackel'tbrd, Ky., p.o., Casey co. Sliackeltord, Tex., a N.W. co., intersected by the Clear fork of the Brazos R.; area, 900 sq. m. Stock-raising is the chief occupation. Cap., Albany. Pop. 2,037 (of whom 105 for., and 121 Indians). Sliackelton, O.. p.o., Highland co. Sliack'leibrd, Mo., p.o.. Saline co. Sliackle'ibrds, Va., p.o., Kiu^ and Queen co Sliaek:'s« Mills, Va., p.o., Buchanan co. Sliade, 0., p.o., Athens co. SHA 915 SHA Shade, Pa., tp., Somerset co. Pop. 1,287. Shade, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. Shade Piiriiace,Pa., Somerset CO. See Hills- borough. Shade Cirap,Pa., p. borough in Dublin tp., Hunt- ingdon CO. , 6 m. S. of Orbisonia Station. Pop. 170. Shade ITIoiintaiu, Pa., a ridge of the Alle- ghany chain, extends from Bedford co.through Hunt- ingdon into Mifflin co., a distance of 40 m. Shade Valley, Fa., p.h. in Tell tp., Hunting- don CO., 5 m. E. of Orbisonia Station. Pop. 35. Shadeville {shad'vll), 0., p. v. in Hamilton tp., Franklin CO., on Scioto R. and Ohio Canal, 8 m. S. of Columbus. Pop. 146. ShadTvell, Va., p.h., Albemarle co., 3 m. E. of Charlottesville. 4" Shady, Tenn., p.o., Johnson co. Shady Bend, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Sha'd'y Dale, Oa., p.tp., Jasper co. Pop. 738. Shady Cwi'ove, Fla., p.h., Taylor co., abt. 20 m. S.W. iladison. Pop. 75. Shady and tp. in the coal regions of Northumbei-land co., on P.&R., L.V., and N.C.RRs., 20 m. S.E. Sunbury. It has good pub- lic schools, a library, an efficient fire department, gas works, a bank, 2 wkly papers, 3 foundries, &c. Coal mining is the chief industry, and coal is shipped in very large quantities. Pop. 8,184; oftp. 2,218. Shaniokin Dam, Pa., p.v. in Monroe tp., Snyder co., on Susquehanna R., 2 m. S. of Sunbury Station, on opposite side of river, and 12 m. N.E. Middlebury. Pop. 307. Shamong, A..7:,p.h. in Woodland tp., Burling- ton CO., on Vineland bi"anch of N.J.S.RR., 22 m. S. W. Mt. Holly. Manuf., paper. Pop. 175. Shamong, N.J., tp., Burlington co. Pop. 1,097. Shamrock, il!fo.,p.h., Callaway co., 16m. S.E. Mexico. Shamrock, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Shamrock, Wis., p.o., Jackson co. Shanando'ah, 0., p.h. in Blooming Grove tp., Richland co., 10 m. N. of Mansfield. Pop. 70. Shanda'ken, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Ulster co., 33 m. W. of Rondoutby U.&D.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,829. Shane, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Shanes Crossing, 0., p.v.<# in Dublin tp., Mercer co., on St. Marys R., and T.,D.&B.RR., 10 m. N.W. Celina. Pop. 404. Shanes'ville, 0., p. v.<# in Sugar Creek tp., Tus- carawas CO., 9 m. W. of Canal Dover. Pop. 368. Shanesville, Pa., p.v. in Earl tp., Berks co., 5 m. N.W. Boyerstown Station. Pop. 125. Shanghai, Ind., p.h., Howard co., 5 m. N.W. Russiaville.»i" Shanghai, W. Va., p.o., Berkley co. Shang'hi, 0. (p.o. name McCoy's Station), v., Knox tp.. Jefferson co., on the Ohio R., 10 m. N. of Steubenville. Pop. 125. Shank, Dak., p.o.. Turner co. Shank's Rnn, or Manayunk, Pu., p.v. in Wayne tp., Mifflin co., on Penn.RR., 17 m. S.E. Lew- istown. Pop. 175. Shanks ville, Jh(.,p.v. in Stony Creek tp., Som- erset CO., 10 m. E. of Somerset. Shanley, Ark., tp., Arkansas co. Pop. 110. Shan'nock :»Iills, i?.7., p. v. .Washington co., 6 m. S.W. West Kingston Junction. Pop. 400. Shannon, 77?., "p. v.'f> and tp., Carroll co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR.,136 m. W. of Chicago. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 713 ; of tp. 1,193. SHA 916 SHA Shannon, Kan., tp., Anderson co. Pop. 726. — tp., Pottawatomie eo. Pop. 513. Shannon, Ky., p.o., Mason co. Shannon, Jliss., p.v.#, Lee co., 60 m. S. of Coriiitli hy M.&O.RR. Pop. 232. Shannon, i/o., a S.E. co., intersected by Cur- rent R.; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is uneven, and partly occupied by pine forests. Minesof copper and iron are worked. The chief prod, in 1880 were 18,842 bush, of corn, 13,107 of wheat, and 11,099 of oats. Cap., Eminence. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,- 000. Pop. 3,441 (all Americans). Shannon, O., h. in Muskingum tp., Musking- um CO., 3 m. N.E. Nashport. Pop. 39. Shannondale, Ind., p. v. in Franklin tp., Montgomery co., 11 m. E. of Crawfordsville. P. 116. Shannontlale, J/o., p.o., Chariton co. Shannonclale, JJ<.,p.h. in Red Bank tp., Clar- ion CO., 4 m. N. of New Mayville Station. Pop. 92. Shannondale Springs, W. Va., h., Jeffer- son CO., on Shenandoah R., 4J m. E. of Charleston, much resorted to for its saline chalybeate springs. •!• Shannon Hill, Va., p.v., Goochland co., 31 m. S. of Louisa Court-House. Shannon^ille, Pa., p.v. in Lower Providence tp., Montgomery co., 2 m. from Oaks Station. P.IOO. Shao'kalan, Minn., p.o., Lincoln co. Shapleigh {sh.ap'le),3Ie., p.tp., Yorkco. Pop. 1,128. Shar'lcey, 3Iiss., a W. co., bounded W. by the Mississippi R. and drained by Deer Creek ; area, 540 sq. m. The soil is fertile. It has forests of ash, oak, cypress, gum, &c. The chief prod, in 1880 were 169,- 130 bush, of corn, and 14,162 bales of cotton. Cap., Rolling Fork. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $700,000. Pop. 6,306 (of whom 4,893 colored, and 8 Indians). — p.o., Tallahatchee co. Shai*'nian, Ark., p.o., Columbia co. Shai*'on, Conn., p.v. and tp. , Litchfield co., 3 m. E. of Sharon Station, N.Y. Manuf., carriages, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,580. Sharon, Dak., p.o., Hutchinson co. Sharon, Ga., p.v., Taliaferro co., abt. 60 m. W. of Augusta. Pop. 100. Sharon, 111., tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,790. — p.o., Henry co. Sharon, Ind., p.h. in Delaware tp. and co., 4 m. S. of Albany Station. ►!" Sharon, Iowa, tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 509. — tp., Audubon co. Pop. 219. — tp., Clinton CO. Pop. 1,154. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,159. — p.o., Warren co. Sharon, jran.,p.o., Harper co. Sharon, Ky., tp., Todd co. Pop. 1,105. Sharon, Mass., p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., 18 m. S.W. Boston by B.&P.RR. It has various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,492. Sharon, Mich., tp., Washtenaw co. Pop. 1,161. Sharon, Minn., tp., Le Sueur co. Pop. 1,202. Sharon, Miss., p.h., Madison co., 5 m. N.E. Canton. It has a high school. Pop. 100. Sharon, iVe?)., p.o., Buffalo co. Sharon, N.H., tp., Hillsborough co. Pop. 203. Sharon, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Schoharie co., 6 m. from Sharon Station. Pop. of tp. 2,591. Sharon, N.C., p.o., Cleveland co. — tp., Mecklenburg co. Pop. 2,048. Sharon, 0., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,621. — tp., Medina co. Pop. 1,195. — p.v. and tp., Noble co., 3 m. W. of Caldwell. Pop. 204 ; of tp. 1,221. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 2,981. Sharon, Pa., p.borough in Hickory tp., Mer- cer co., on E.&P. andN.Y.&P.O.RRs., andon She- nango R., 14 m. W. of Mercer. The iron industry is the main feature of the place, there being 3 large rolling mills, 4 furnaces, a brass foundry, a nail factory, boiler works, &c. It is lighted by gas, has a fire de- partment, good union schools, an opera house, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily, and 2 wklj- papers. P. 5,684. — tp., Potter CO. Pop. 1,055. Sharon, Tenn., p.v., Weakley co., 45 m. N. of Jackson by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Exports, cotton, grain and tobacco. Pop. 275. Sharon, Tex., p.o., Bandera co. Sharon, Vt., p.tp., Windsor co. Pop. 1,012. Sharon, T?t., tp., Bland co. Pop. 1,286. Sharon, Tr((.s7(., p.o., Chehalis co. Sharon, Wis., tp., Portage co. Pop. 1,639. — p.v.# and tp., Walworth co., 71 m. N.W. Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper and the largest cheese factory in the State. Pop. 6.57 ; of tp. 1,956. Sharon Centre, loiva, p.o., Johnson co. Sharon Centre, JV.Y., p.h. in Sharon tp., Schoharie co., 3 m. from Sharon Springs. Pop. 70. Sharon Centre, 0., p.v. in Sharon tp., Medi- na CO., 8 m. S.E. Medina. Pop. 124. Sharon Centre, Pa., p.h. in Sharon tp., Pot- ter CO., 14 m. S.E. Portville Station, N.Y. Pop. 35. Sharon Orove, Ky., p.o., Todd co. Sharon Hill, Pi., p.v. in Darby tp., Delaware CO., 6 m. W. of Philadelphia by P., W.&B.RR. P. 475. Sharon Springs, JSf. i., p.v. in Sharon tp., Schoharie co., 59 m. W. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co's. RR. It is in a narrow valley amidst high hills and fine scenery. It has a wkly paper and is a noted place of summer resort, having 4 mineral springs — chaly- beate, magnesia, white sulphur and blue sulphur. It has numerous boarding-houses and is annually vis- ited by above 10,000 persons. Pop. 627. Sharon Springs, Va., p.h.. Bland co., abt. 15 m. N. of Wytheville. It has alum and chalybeate springs. Pop. 60. Sharon Station, KY., p.h., Dutchess co., 87 m. N. by E. New York by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. P. 40. Sharon Station, Tenn., tp., Weakley co. Pop. 2,078. Sharon Valley, Conn., p.h. in Sharon tp., Litchfield co., 1^ m. from Sharon Station, N.Y.>^ Sharon' ville, 0., p.v. in Sycamore tp., Ham- ilton CO., 17 m. N.E. Cincinnati by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. Pop. 469. — (p.o. name Omega), v. in Jackson tp.. Pike co., on Scioto R. and Ohio Canal, 12 m. S. of Chillicothe by S.V.RR. Pop. 173. Sharp, Ark., a N.E. co., bordering on Mo. and intersected by Spring and Strawberry Rs. , tributaries of Black R.; area, 590 sq.m. The surface is a plateau, divided into a series of ridges by numerous clear streams, with much good soil. Iron, lead and zinc occur, and the last is mined. The chief prod, in 1880 were 433,570 bush, of corn, 52,241 of oats, 18,908 of wheat, and 4.350 bales of cotton. Cap., Evening Shades. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 9,047 (of whom 176 colored). Sharpe, N.C., tp., Alexander co. Pop. 982. Sharpeshurg, N.C., tp., Iredell co. P. 1,134. Sharps'hnrg, Oa., p.v., Coweta co., 25 ,m. N.W. Griffin by S.,G.&N.A.RR. Pop. 110. Sharpshnrg, JZ^., p.h. in Buckharttp., Chris- tian CO., 22 m. S.E. Springfield by O.&M.RR. (Sharps Station). Pop. 67. Sharpshurg, Ky., p.v., Bath co., 10 m. N. of Mount Sterling. It has a high school and a bank. Pop. 356 ; of tp. 1,785. Sharpshurg, 31d., p.v.# and tp., Washington CO., on Antietam Creek, 9 m. N. of Harpers Ferry. It is situated in a pleasant fertile section, and its sur- roundings are full of interest to tourists. The Mary- land Heights, Belinda Springs, Black Rock, and a National Cemeteiy are in the vicinity. Pop. 1,260 ; of tp. 2,311. SHA 917 SHA Sharpsbnrj^, N.C., p.o., Nash co. Sharp sburg:. Pa., p.borough^ in Indiana tp., Alleghany co., on Alleghany R., and on P.&W. and Peun. RRs., 5 m. N.E. Pittsburgh, of which it is one of the most important suburbs. It is lighted by gas, has a fire department, an academy, good graded and Catholic schools,a bank, and a wkij^ paper. It contains a rolling mill, a glass factory, a saw-mill, a foundry, varnish works, and has lubricating oil manufactories. Pop. 3,466. Sliai-psl>iirg',7kr., p.h., San Patricio co. P. 33. Sharp's Chap'el, Tenn., p.o.. Union co. Sharp's Creeh , Kan., p.tp., McPherson co. Pop. 537. Sharp's Cross Roads, J.rA;., p.o., Independ- ence CO. Sharp's Island, Md., in Chesapeake Bay, off the entrance to Choptank R. Here is a fixed light in lat. 38° 37' 42" N., Ion. 76° 22' 36" W. Sharp's IVIills, I?id., p.h. in Spencer tp., Har- rison CO., 10 m. N.E. Corydon. Pop. 25. Sharpsville, Ind., p. v. in Liberty tp., Tipton CO., 46 m. N. of Indianapolis by W.,St."L.&P.RR. It has a graded school. Exports, grain, livestock and lumber. Pop. 280. Sliarpsville, Ky., p.o., Washington co. Sharpsville, Pa., p.borough#>, Mercer co., on Shenango R. and on N.T.,P.&0. and E.&P.RRs., 14 m. W. of Mercer. The iron industry is the chief business engaged in, there being 10 blast furnaces here and in the immediate vicinity. It has also coal mines, a union school, a public hall, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,825. Sharp's ^Vhari^ Va., p.o., Richmond co. Sharp Xop, Ga., p.o., Cherkoee co. — tp., Pickens co. Pop. 438. Sharp'to'wii, Ind., p.o., Franklin co. Sharpto>vn, Md., p. v. and tp., Wicomico co., on Nanticoke R.,9 m. S.W. Seaford. Pop. 411 ; of tp. 859. Sharptow^n, K J., p. v. in Pilesgrove tp., Sa- lem CO., on Salem Creek, 5 m. S.E.Torktown Station. Pop. 258. Shartlesville (shar'ieh-vil). Pa., p.v. in Upper Berne tp., 8 m. S.W. Hamburg Station. Pop. 212. Shaslcatan, Minn., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 163. Shas'ta, Val., a N. co., bounded W. by the Coast range, and intersected by Sacramento R.; area, 4,000 sq. m. The surface is greatly diversified. Las- sen's Peak is 10,557 ft. high. The climate of the val- leys is warm in summer, but mild and equable during the rest of the year, and many of them have a fertile soil. The N. and W. portions are covered with forests of conifers, while the E. part abounds in hot and boil- ing springs. The co. contains gold, silver, and cop- peV. The chief prod, in 1880 were 99,610 bush, of wheat,87,303 of barley,aud 22,039 of oats. Wine is also a staple prod. Gold is the chief article of export. Cap., Shasta. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 9,- 492 (of whom 2,2.54 for., 1,037 Indians, and 1,336 Chi- nese). — p.v.#, cap. of above co., 6 m. W. of Reading Sta- tion, near Sacramento R., at the base of a majestic peak bearing the same name, in a rich gold-mining district, at the head of Sacramento Valley. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 488. Shasta, 0., p.h.. Van Wert co., 6 m. S. of Van Wert. Pop. 50. Shaf/tticlcTille, J/ns.?., p.v. in Coleraine tp., Franklin co., 8 m. N.W. Greenfield. Pop. 250. Shattitchville, JJkfi. (p.o. name Saginaw), h. in Saginaw tp., Saginaw co., 5 m. W. of Saginaw. Pop. 46'. Shauck's, 0., Morrow co. See Johnsville, Shaiiin'hurg-, III., p.h. and tp.. Cook co., 3 m. N. of Roselle Station. Pop. of tp. 954. Sha'vano, Tex., p.o., Bexar co. Sha'verto"«vii, N. Y., p.h. in Andes tp., Dela- ware CO., 15 m. S. of Delhi. Pop. 40. Shaw, Ark., p.tp.. Saline co. Pop. 469. Sha^w, III., p.o., Lee co. Sha^w^, Mich., p.o., Presque Isle co. Sha^v, N.C., p.o., Currituck co. Shaw, vano, Wis., a N.E. co. intersected by Ocon- to, Wolf, Embarras, and Red Rs.; area, 1,200 sq. m. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile. Lake Shawano which is abt. 6 m. long and 2J m. wide, is in the central part, and fine streams of water abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 162,561 bush, of wheat, 144,924 of oats, 60,342 of corn, and 23,362 of rye. Lumber is the chief article of export. Cap., Shawano. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 10,371 (of whom 4,017 for., and 278 Indians). — p.v.# in Shawano tp., cap. of above co., on Wolf R. at its confluence with the outlet from Shawano Lake, 35 m. W. of Green Bay. It has a wkly paper. Lum- bering is the principal industry. Pop. 890. Shaw'haii, Ky., p.v., Bourbon co., 7 m. N. of Paris by K.C.RR. It has several whiskey distilleries. Sha'Wiiee', Ka7i., a N.E. co., intersected by Kansas R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating or level, and the soil fertile. Coal and limestone abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,339,645 bush, of corn, 183,564 of wheat, 123,726 of oats, and 11,- 564 of rye ; butter, potatoes, and cattle are also sta- ple prod. Cap., Topeka. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §;10,000,000. Pop. 29,092 (of whom 2,968 for., 5,364 colored, and 77 Indians). — tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 994. —p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 10 m. N.E. Olathe. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 2,477. — tp., Wyandotte co. Pop. 2,377. See Rosedale. Sha'wiiee, Mo. , tp. , Bates co. Pop. 810. — tp., Cape Girai-deau co. Pop. 2,200. — tp., Henry CO. Pop. 1,104. Sha-^viiee, N. Y., p.v., Niagara co., 18 m. N. of Buffalo. Pop. 125. Shawnee, ()., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,243. — p.v.# in Salt Lick tp.. Perry co., 8 m. S. of New Lexington, is the S. terminus of the Straitsville div. of B.itO.RR. Coal is mined here. Pop. 2,770. Sha^vnee, Jfa., p.h. in Smithfleld tp., Monroe CO., 5 m. W. of Stroudsburg. Pop. 50. Sha-wnee. Va., tp., Frederick co. Pop. 1,812, Sha>vnee'ha-»v,iV. C, tp., Watauga co. P.463. Shawnee j^Io«nd,/w(7., p.o., Tippecanoe co. Shawnee i^Ionnd, 3Io., p.o., Henry co. Shawnees, an erratic tribe of the Algonquin family of Indians first known on the banks of Fox R., Wis., in 1684. In 1811 their celebrated leader Tecum- seh attempted to form a confederacy of all the N.W. Indians against the whites, but his gathering forces were routed by Gen. Harrison at Tippecanoe, Nov. 7. They now number abt. 1,600 souls, some of them living with the Sacs and Foxes, a few with the Qua- paws, and others with a band of Senecas. Missions have long been maintained among them by the Meth- odists, Baptists, and Quakers, and most of them have become civilized. Shaw'neetown. III., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Gallatin co., on Ohio R., 75 m. S.E. Flora bv 0.& M.RR., and 61 m. N.W. Evansville by L.&N.RR. It SHE 918 SHE has excellent schools, a nat. and another bank, and 2 wklj' papers. Principal business, farming, pork- packing, salt-making and coal-mining. Pop. 1,851 ; of t\). 2,750. Slia-wnoeto'wn, Ind.T., p.o., — Nat. SliiiwiKM'toivii, Mo., p.v. in Shawnee tp., Cape Girardeau co., 3 m. N. of Pocahontas. P.354. JShaw's, .S'.C, tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 1,559. Sliaw's PIat,6W.,v., Tuolumne co., 2 m. from Sonora, on the Copperopolis stage-road. Pop. 136. Shaw's Lianoyg;aii Falls, Wis., p.v.# and tj)., She- boygan CO., on Sheboygan R., 5 m. W. of Sheboygan by C.&N.W.RR., is the centre of a fine dairy county, engaged largely in the manuf. of cheese. It has a Dairy Board of Trade, a high school, a bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,148; of tp. 2,958. Sliedd's, Oreg., ]).h. and tp., Linn co., 10 m. S. of Albany. Pop. 55 ; of tp. 603. Slied's Corners, N. Y., p.h. in De Ruytertp., Madison co., abt. 30 m. S.E. Syracuse. Pop. 50. Slieeii'"water, N.Y., p.o. and place of sum- mer resort in Grand Island of Niagara R., Erie co. !'liead, Nev., p.o., Roop co. Jiilieep Kaneli, Cal. , gold-mining p.v.^, Cal- averas CO., 16 m. N.E. San Andreas. It has 4 stami> mills in active operation. Pop. 650. SiM'ep Run, 0., p.o., Brown co. Slieep'scott Bri{• ., P.O., Siliel"liel«l, III., coal-mining p.v. in Concord tp., Bureau co., 38 ni. \V. of La Salle by C.,R.I.&P. RR. It has a private bank. Pop. 905. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 628. See Rockbkidge. ^liefiield, Ind., p.v. in North tp., Lake co., on Lake Michigan, and on P.,F.W.&C., L.S.&M.S., and B.etO.RRs., 15 m. S.E. Chicago. Pop. 103. — tp., Tippecanoe co. Pop. 1,644. See Dayton. i^lieflield, Iowa, p.v.^ in Clinton tp., Franklin CO., on C.I.RR., 11 m. N. of Hampton. Pop. 307. Nlieflield, J/aw., p.v. and tp., Berkshire co., on Housatonic R., 31 m. S. of Pittsfield by H.RR. It is an almost exclusively agricultural community. The tp. is noted for its manifold variety of beautiful scenery, and for its exhaustless quarries of fine white marble. Pop. of tp. 2,204. Sheffield, 0., tp., Ashtabula co. Pop. 688. — p.v. and tp., Lorain co., 15 m. from Elyria. Pop. 289; of tp. 1,046. Sliellield, Pa., p.v.# and tp., Warren co., on Tione.sta R. and on Philadelphia & Erie div. of Penn. RR., 12 m. S.E. Warren. Lumber and leather are the chief prod. Pop. 684; of tp. 1,424. Sheffield, Tenn., p.o., Rhea co. Sheffield, Vt., p.v. and tp., Caledonia co., 35 m. N.E. Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 884. Shekom'eko, N. Y., p.h., Dutchess co., 9 m. W. of Millertou by N.,D.&C.RR. Pop. 40. Shelhi'na, Mo., p.v.<#>in Salt River tp., Shelby CO., 47 m.W. of Hannibal by H.&St.J.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, and a consider- able trade in tobacco and stock. Pop. 1,289. Sherhnrn, iwc/., a mining p.v. in Currv tp., Sullivan co., on E.&T.H.RR., 27 m. S. of Terre Haute. It has a graded school. Pop. 387. Shelhwrne, Mass., p.h. and tp., Franklin co., 4 m. from Shelburne Falls. Pop. of tp. 1,621. Shellmrne, Minn., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 140. Shelhiirue, N.H., p.h. and tp., Coos co'., on Androscoggin R., 5 m. S.E. Gorham by G.T.RR. Pop. of tp. 252. Shelhnrne, Vt., p.v. and tp., Chittenden co., on Lake Champlain, 4 m. S. of Burlington by C.V. RR. Pop. of tp. 1,096. Slielhurne FalLs, Mass., p.v.#in Shelburne and Buckland tps., Franklin co., 17 m. E. by S. from Hoosac Tunnel by F.RR., at the picturesque falls of Deerfield R., 40 ft. high, which afEord water-power for important manuf. of cutlery, locks, bits, gimlets, &c. It has an academy, a public library, and a nat. and a savings bank.^ Shelhy, Ala.,Si central co., bounded E. by Coosa R. and intersected by the Cahawba ; area, 780 sq. m. The surface is hilly, with considerable forests, and the soil is well watered and highly fertile. Coal and iron ore abound. The chief pi-bd. in 1880 were 312,- 839 bush, of corn, 39,348 of oats, 34,324 of wheat, and 6,643 bales of cotton. Cap., Columbiana. Val. of taxable ])rop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 17,236 (of whom 116 for., and 4,982 colored). Shelhy, Ark., p.o., White co. Shelhy, III., a central co., intersected by the Kaskaskia" and Little Wabash Rs.; area, 760 sq. m. The surface is almost level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,118,740 bush, of corn, 909,- 946 of wheat, 655,764 of oats, 21,210 of rye, and 25,- 022 lbs. of tobacco ; butter, wool, potatoes, cattle and i)ork are also staple prod. Cap., Shelbyville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 30,282 (of whom 1,753 for.). — tp., Edwards co. Pop. 1,521. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,471. Shelhy. Ind., a S.E. co., drained by Blue R. and numerous other streams ; area, 400 sq. m. The sur- face is level and extensively covered with forests, the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,678,681 SHE 919 SHE bush, of corn, 976,209 of wheat, 66,452 of oats, 41,034 of bailey, and 40,791 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Shelby- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $18,000,000. Pop. 25,256 (of whom 775 for., and 286 colored). — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,749. — p.o.. Lake co. — tp., Ripley co. Pop. 2,902. — tp., Tippecanoe CO. Pop. 1,487. See Montgomery. SIiell»y, Iowa, a W. co., drained by Boyer and other rivers ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is rolling and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,039,100 bush, of corn, 690,659 of wheat, 253,774 of oats, and 57,975 of barley. Cap., Harlan. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,696 (of whom 2,- 417 for.). — p.v. in Shelby tp. and'co., 30 m. N.E. Council Bluffs by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 449 ; of tp. 1,299. Slielby, Ky., a N. co., drained by Beech and other large creeks ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is hilly and diversified with fine forests ; the soil is very rich. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,493,101 bush, of corn, 283.672 of wheat, 86,488 of oats, 35,244 of rye, and 620,262 lbs. of tobacco ; butter is also largely produced. Cap., Shelby ville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. §15,000,000. Pop. 16,813 (of whom 302 for., and 5,556 colored). — Ip., Clinton co. Pop. 652. SSiell»y, Mich., tp., Macomb co. Pop. 1,657. — p.v.'# and tp., Oceana co., 31 m. N.W. Muskegon by C.&W.M.RR. Pop. 81 ; of tp. 1,496. Shelby, Minn., tp.. Blue Earth co. Pop. 882. Slielby, Mo., a N.E. co., intersected by the North fork of Salt R. and the South Fabius R.; area, 520 sq. m. The surface is moderately hilly and the soil good. Bituminous coal and limestone are abun- dant, and timber is scarce. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,603,962 bush, of corn, 157,616 of oats, 61,045 of wheat, and 126,567 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Shelby- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 14,024 (of whom 567 for., 933 colored, and 4 Indians). — p.o., Linn co. Shelby, Ae&.,p.v.<#>,Polk CO., 5 m. E. of Osceola. "i" ShelbV* N- Y., p.v. in Shelby tp., Orleans co., 3 m. S.E. Shelby Basin Station. Pop. 162; of tp. 3,824. Shelby, N.C., p.v.in Shelby tp., cap. of Cleve- land CO., on First Broad R., 54 m.W. of Cliarlotte by C.C.RR. It has 2 excellent schools, a bank, a wkly paper, an extensive vineyard, and several factories. Pop. 990; of tp. 2,606. Shelby, 0., a W. co., intersected by Miami R.; area, 429 sq. m. The N. part is level, the S. undulat- ing, and the soil fertile. It is traversed by the Miami Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,515,669 bush, of corn, 714,071 of wheat, 477,168 of oats, 28,.520 of barley, and 83,130 lbs. of tobacco ; also butter, pork and wool. Cap., Sidney. Val. of taxable prop. $9,700,- 754. P. 24,136 (of whom 2,072 for., and 557 colored). — p.v. in Sharon tp., Richland co., 9 m. N.E. Crest- line by I.&St.L.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,871. Shelby, Tenn., a S.W. co., bordering on Miss., bounded W. by the Mississipjai R., which separates it from Ark., and intersected by Loosahatchee and Wolf Rs.; area, 690 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 996,210 bush, of corn, 72,674 of oats, 23,437 of wheat, and 46,388 bales of cotton. Cap., Memphis. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^75,000,000. Pop. 78,433 (of whom 4,799 for., 43,987 colored, and 2 Indians). — (p.o. name Sulphur Well), v., Shelby co., 17 m. E. of Memphis. Pop. 95. Shelby, Tex., anE. co., bordering on La., bound- ed E. by the Sabine and W. by the Attoyac R. ; area, 800 sq. m. The surface is generally level and the soil rich. The chief prod, in 1880 were 185,484 bush, of corn, 12,356 of oats, 26,208 galls, of molasses, and6,- 171 bales of cotton. Cap., Center. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$800,000. P. 9,524 (of whom 2,154 colored). — p.o., Austin CO. Shelby, Win., tp., La Crosse co. Pop. 796. Shelby Ba in Addison tp., cap. of Shelby CO., on Blue R., at junction of C.,I.,St.L.& C. and J.,M.&I.RRs., 27 m. S.E. Indianapolis. It has excellen county buildings, substantial business blocks, handsome residences, wide streets, regularly laid out, beautifully lined with shade trees and well lighted by gas, a good fire department, an o]iera house, a fine high school building, anat. and another bank, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, several flour, saw and planing mills, and various factories. Exports, grain and livestock. Pop. 3,745. Shelbyville, Ky., p.v.<^, cap. of Shelby co., on Clear Creek, 31 m. E. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. It is the seat of Shelby college, and has 2 banks, a grad- ed school and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,393 ; of tp. 4,874. Shelbyville, Mich., p.h., Allegan co., on G. R.&I.RR., 26 m. S. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 80. SlielbyviIle,jl/o.,p.v.<$>in Black Creek tp.,cap. of Shelby co., on Black Creek, 7 m. N. of Shelbina Station, and 90 m. N.E. Jefferson City. It has a high school, a bank and a wkly paper. Principal business, stock-raising. Pop. 1,455. Shelbyville, Tenn., p.v.#>, cap. of Bedford co., pleasantly located on Duck R., whence good water- power is derived and largely utilized by various manuf.,63m.S.E.NashvillebyN.,C.&St.L.RR. It con- tains the Shelbyville institute, good public schools, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain. P. 1,869, Shelbyville,7'ea;.,p.v., Shelby CO., 60 m S. W. Shreveport, La. Pop. 100. Sheldahl', /o«tia, p. v.^ in Palestine tp.. Story CO., 25 m. N. of Des Moines by C.&N.W.RR. Pop.168. Shel'«A;., p.o.. Ransom co. Sliel in Floyd tp., "O'Brien co., at the crossing of a branch of C.,M.&St.P. and the C.,St.P.,M.&C).RRs., 58 m. N. byE. from Sioux City. It has 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain, livestock, flour and produce. Pop. 730. Sheldon, Kan., p.o., Harvey co. Slieldon, Minn., p.v. and tp., Houston co., 30 m. S. of Winona. Pop. of tp. 856. Sheldon, 3/o., p.o., Vernon co. Sheldon, N. Y;,p.h. and tp., Wyoming co.,13 m. W. of Warsaw. Pop. of tp. 2,257. Sheldon, ()., p.o.. Perry co. Sheldon, Pa., p.h. in Silver Lake tp., Susque- hanna CO., 10 m. N. of Montrose. Pop. 50. SHE 920 SHE Slielcloii, S.C., p.tp., Beaufort co. Pop. 5,466. Slieldon, or Sheldon Springs, Vt., p. v. and tp., Franklin CO., 10 in. N.E. St. Albans by C.V.RR. Its valuable mineral springs are much resorted to by invalids. Pop. of tp. 1,529. jiilieldon, IFis., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 794. !>iheldon's CJrove, III., p.o., Schuyler co. Nliel'«loiiville, Mass., p.h. in Wrentham tp., Norfolk CO., 27 m. S. of Boston. •}« Sliel'dralce, A'!!'., p.h. in Ovid tp., Seneca co., on Cayuga Lake, 18 m. N.W. Ithaca. Pop. 150. Nliell, Ala., p.o., Butler co. ^^Iiell, 0., P.O., Adams CO. Nliell, Tr. Fa., p.o., Raleigh co. ^ilicll Creelc, Neb., rises in Platte co., flows S. E. and E. for abt. 75 m. and empties into Platte R. in Colfax co. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 595. — p.v. and tp.,Colfax co.,12m .N.W. Schuyler. P. 448. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 302. — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 398. ^Iiell Creeli, Tenn., p.o., Carter co. ^iliell City, Minn., p.o., Wadena co. Slioll Kiioi> {iwb), Mo., p.o., Barry co. SIk'II I.ialce, T^Fis., p.o., Barnett co. Sliell ]VIoiiiicl, Miss., p.o., LeFlore co. SiK'll'iiioiiiid, Term., p.v., Marion co., on N., C.&St.L.RR., 22 m. W. of Chattanooga. Pop. 100. Nlifll Roclc, Iowa, p.v.# and tp., Butler co., on Shell Rock R., audonB.,C.R.&N. andD.&D.RRs., 172 m. N.W. Burlington. It has a wkl}' paper, a bank, and several factories. Pop. 719 ; of tp. 1,524. Sliell Rock, Kan., p.tp., Green wood co. P. 460. Nliell Rock, Minn. (p.o. name Glenville), v. and tp., Freeborn co., 7 m. S.E. Albert Lee. Pop. 206 ; of tp. 1,013. NIicll Rock River, Minn, and Iowa, rises in Freeborn co., Minn., and passing into Iowa, flows S.E. to the Cedar R. which it joins in Black Hawk co. SIiell!>$1>iir^, loi'M, \).Y.^ in Canton tp., Benton CO., on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 10 m. S.E. Vinton. It has a graded school, an opera house, and a wkly paper. Exports, baled hay, corn, oats, and produce. P. 547. ^Uell^^ioi'd, Tenn., p.o., Warren co. > in Potomac and Shei)herd tps., Jefferson co., on Potomac R., 14 m. S. by W. from Hagerstown. It is the seat of Shep- herds College, and has a savings bank, a wkly paper and several important factories. Pop. 1,.533. Shepherd'sville, A'//., p.v. in Shepherdsville tp., cap. of Bullitt CO., on E. fork of Salt R., 18 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 299 ; of tp. 3,758. Sheppardto'%vn, 3Iiss., p.o., Leflore co. Sheran'«1o, F«., p.v., Augusta co., 6 m. S. of Waynesboro Station. Pop. 100. Slier'born, 31ass., j).v. and tp., Middlesex co., 18 m. S.W. Boston. Pop. of tp. 1,401. Sher'burne, Ky. (p.o. name SnEKBrRN*E Mills), v. and tp., Fleming co., on Licking R., 25m. S.W. Maysville. Pop. 1,777 ; of tp. 810. Sherhurne, Minn., a central co., bounded S.W. by the Mississippi and intersected by Snake R.; area, 450 sq.m. It contains sever.al small lakes. The surface is diversified and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 143,408 bush, of corn, 115,- 3SS of wheat, 49,380 of oats, and 15,829 of rye. Cap., Elk River. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 3,855 (of whom 980 for.). SHE 921 SHE — p.v. Martin co., 14 m. W. of Fairmont. Pop. 131. Sherburne, N.Y., p.v.<$> and tp., Chenango CO., on Chenango Canal, 11 m. N. of Norwich by D., L.&W.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., cottons, earthenware, woolens, &c. Pop. 944 ; of tp. 3,128. Slierlmrne, Vt., p.tp., Rutland co. Pop. 450. Sliertoume Four Comers, N. Y., p.h. in Sherburne tp., Chenango co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 7 m. N. of Norwich. Pop. 100. SIierl>urne IVIills, Ky. See Shekburne. Slierbitriie Quarter, N. Y., v. in Sherburne tp., Chenango co., near Sherburne. Pop. 337. Slier' tourneTille, III., p.o., Kankakee co. Slierfbrd, N.C., p.o., Catawba co. Slier'idan, Ark., p.v. in Merry Green tp., cap. of Grant co., 30 m. S.W. Little Rock. Pop. 42. Slieritlau, Cal., p.v.. Placer co., on C.P.RR., 23 m. W. of Auburn. Pop. 125. Slicritlan, Dak.,a.\i unorganized N. central co.; area, 1,510 sq.m. It contains several small lakes, and the N. part is watered by one of the head streams of the Cheyenne and by an affiuent of Mouse R. The W. part is occupied by the Plateau du Coteau du Mis- souri. No pop. — gold-mining p.v., cap. of Pennington co., near the Black Hills. Pop. 142. Slieridan, 111., p.v.# in Mission tp., La Salle CO., on Fox R.,38 m. S.W. Aurora by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 442. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 948. See New Holland. Slieridau, Iiul., p.v. in Adams tp., Hamilton CO., 13 m. W. of Noblesville. Pop. 309. Slieridan, Iowa, tp., Carroll co. Pop. 720. — tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 657. — tp., Poweshiek co. Poj). 747. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. \,'M1 See Eldkidge. — p.tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 425. Slieridan, Kan., a N.W. co.; area, 720 sq. m. It is drained by Prairie Dog Creek, the North and South forks of Solomon R., and the Saline R. It con- sists of undulating and fertile prairies, and is well adapted to grazing. Cap., Kenneth. Pop. 1,567 (of whom 147 for.). — tp., Cherokee CO. Pop. 1,612. — tp., Cowley CO. Pop. 606. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 2,348. See Cherokee. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,291. See Prescott. — tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 1,240. See Delphos. — P.O., Sheridan co. Slieritlan, Me., plantation, Aroostook co. P.85. SIierida.n, 3Uch. (p.o. name Morgan), v., Barry co., on M.C.RR., 6 m. E. of Hastings. >{« — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 2,018. See Albion. — tp,, Clare co. Pop. 496. — tp., Huron co. Pop. 540. — tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 207. — p.v,<#> in Evergreen and Sydney tps., Montcalm CO., 5 m. S. of Stanton by D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. 661. — tp., Newaygo CO. Pop. 1,181. Slieritlau, Minn., tp.. Redwood co. Pop. 115. Sheridan, Mo., tp., Daviess co. Pop. 967. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 913. Slieridan, Mo)tt., p.v.<%>, Madison co., 15 m. N.W. Virginia City. Pop. 150. Slieridan, Neb., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 405. — (p.o. name North Auburn), v. in Douglas tp., Ne- maha CO., 9 m. W. of Brownville. Pop. 200. — tp.. Pawnee co. Pop. 367. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 612. Slieridaii, JVev., p.v., Douglas co., 10 m. S. of Genoa. Pop. 107. Sheridan, N. Y., p.v. andtp., Chautauqua co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR.,5 m. E. of Dunkirk. Pop. of tp. 1,990. Sheridan, 0., p.h., Putnam co.,6 m. W. of Ottawa.^ Sheridan, Oreg., p.v.<$> and tp.. Yam HiU co., on Yam Hill R., 20 m. S. bv W. from Yam Hill. It has a college. Pop. 196 ; of tp. 993. — p.v.,Yam Hill co.,14 m.S.W.St. Joseph.Pop. 215. Sheridan, Fa., p.v. in Mill Creek tp., Lebanon CO., on P.ctR.RK., 8 m. E. of Lebanon. Pop. 225. Sheridan, S.C, tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,612. Sheridan, if; Va., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,123 — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,124. Sheridan, TFi.s., tp., Dunn co. Pop. 687. —p.h., Waupaca co., on W.C.RR., 7 m. W. of Wau- paca. Pop. 50. Slieridan, TTyo., p.o., Johnson co. Sheridan Centre, Iowa, p.o., Poweshiek co. Sheridan Coal Works, 0., coal-mining p.v. in Periy tp., Lawrence co., on Ohio R., 7 m. above Ironton. Sheridan's Point, Md., p.o.. Calvert co. Sher'loeU, Iowa, p.o., Palo Alto co. Shernian, Ala., p.o., Sumter co. Sherman, Ark., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 266. Sherman, Cal., p.o., Santa Clara co. Sherman, Col., p.o., Hinsdale co. Sherman, Co;m., p.h. and tp., Fairfield co.,9 m. N.W. Brook'field Station. Pop. 3.50 ; of tp. 828. Sherman, Dak., p.o., Brookings co. Sherman, III., tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,324. — tp.. Mason co. Pop. 765. See Easton. — p.h. in Fancy Creek tp., Sangamon co., 7 m. S. by E. from Springfield by C.&A.RR. Pop. 73. Sherman, Ind., p.o., Randolph co. Sherman, Iowa, tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 549. — tp., Hardin CO. Pop. 544. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,092. — tp., Monona co. Pop. 384. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 979. See Elliott. — p.h. in Jackson tp., Poweshiek co., 7 m. S. of Mon- tezuma. Pop. 75. — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 336. — tp.. Story CO. Pop. 521. Sherman, Kan., an unorganized N.W. co., bordering on Col.; area, 1,080 sq. m. It is drained by afhueuts of the Republican R. The surface con- sists of undulating prairies. Pop. 13. — tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 1,114. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 957. — tp., Dickenson CO. Pop. 554. See Chapman. — tp., Leavenworth co. Po]). 1,403. See Linwood. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 354. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,045. See Palmer. Sherman, Ky., p.h., Grant co., 4 m. S. of Crittenden by C.,N.O.&T.RR. Pop. 65. Sherman, Me., p.h. andtp., Aroostook co., 25 m. N. of Mattawamkeag. It has a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 798. Sherman, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,094. — tp., Isabella co. Pop. 382. — tp., Keweenaw co. Pop. 1,011. — tp.. Mason co. Pop. 409. — tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 644. — tp., Osceola co. Pop. 568. — tp., St. Joseph CO. Pop. 1,204. — p.v.#, cap. of Wexford co., on Manistee R., 30 m. N.E. Manistee. It has a union school, a wkly pa- per. Chief business, lumbering. Pop. 325. Sherman, Minn., p.o., Blue Earth co. — tp., Redwood co. Pop. 142. Sherman, Mo., tp., Cass co. Pop. 1,020. — tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 1,622. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,0.58. See St. John. — l).o., St Louis CO. See St. Paul. Sherman, Neb., a central co., intersected by Loup fork ; area, 576 sq. m. It consists mostly of prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 107,013 bush, of corn, 46,154 of wheat, and 26,743 of oats. Cap., Loup City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 2,061 (of whom 461 for.). SHE 922 SHI — ^tp., Antelope co. Pop. 295. — p.tp., Furnas co. Pop. 144. — ^tp., Gage CO. Pop. 171. — tp., Kearney co. Pop. 387. — h., Nemaha co.,28 m. S. of Nebraska City. — tp., Nuckrolls CO. Pop. 493. — tp., Platte CO. Pop. 435. ^Iicrinan, JV. Y., p.v. and tp., Chautauqua CO., 20 in. N. of Cony by B.,P.&W.RR. It has a union school, a bank, and a wkly paper. P. 731; of tp. 1,558. Slierman, 0., tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,233. — p.h., Summit co., 9 m. S.W. Akron. Pop. 130. Sliermaii, Pa., p.v. in Scott tp., Wayne co., 9 m. N.E. Starucca Station. Pop. 196. Slierman, Tex., an unorganized N.W. co., bounded N. by Ind. Ter. and traversed bj' the N. fork of the Canadian R.; area, 910 sq. m. No pop. — p.town<^, cap. of Grayson co., 89 m. N.E. Fort Worth by T.&P.RR., and 73 m. N. of Dallas by H.& T.C.RR. It has a college, a high school, 2 banks, 2 daily and 2 wkl}- papers. It is a trade centre for a cotton and agricultural district. Pop. 6,143. Slierman, TF. Va., tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,136. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,203. — tp., Hampshire co. Pop. 1,493. sliennan. Wis., tp., Clark co. Pop. 300. — tp., Dunn CO. Pop. 548. — p.h.. Portage co., 8 m. from Sheridan Station. P. 30. — tp., Sheboygan co. Pop. 1,750. Sliermaii, W7/0., p.h., Albany co., 33 m. W. of Cheyenne by U.P.RR., at the highest point on that road ; altitude, abt. 8,340 ft.^ Slienuan City, Kan., p.v., Cherokee co., 13 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop. 125. ^liernian City, J/if/*., p.v., Isabella co., 60 m. N. of Grand Rapids. Pop. 100. Slierniaii IVIills, La., p.o., Pointe Coupee parish. Nherman mills, 3Te., a manuf. p.v. in Sher- man tp., Aroostook co., 38 m. N. of Mattawam- keag.^* ^lierman's I>ale, Pa., p.h. in Carroll tp.. Perry co., 6 m. S. of New Bloomfield. Pop. 71. SJiei*'inaiiviIle, Ky., p.o., Casey co. Slier'odsville, 0., p.h. in Orange tp., Carroll CO., 11 m. from Carrollton. Pop. 50. Slierrar«l', W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Slier'rett, Pa., p.o., Armstrong co. Sher'rill, Mo., tp., Texas co. Pop. 1,889. Sherrill'i^ Fordl, iV.C, p.o., Catawba co. Sherrill's Jtlount, Iowa, p.v. in Jefferson tp., Dubuque co., 13 m. N.W. Dubuque. Pop. 113. Slier' ritt!^, 0., p.o., Lawrence co. Slier' woo«l, 3M.., p.o., Talbot co. Slier>voocl, Mich., p.v. and tp.. Branch co., 48 m.W. of Jackson by M.C.RR. It has a graded school. Chief business, lumbering. P.311; of ip.1,346. Slier^^'ood, Mo., p.o., Jasper co. Slierwood, A^. F., p.v. in Scipio tp., Cayuga CO., 4 m. from Aurora. Pop. 169. Slierwood, 0., p.v.^ in Delaware to., Defiance CO., 10 m.W. of Defiance. Pop. 193. Sliei-wood, Teiin., p.o., Franklin co. Slierwood, Tex., p.o., Tom Green co. Slier-wood, Ms. , p.h. in Harrison tp., Calumet CO., on Winnebago Lake and W.C.RR., 10 m. E. of Menasha. Exports, lumber and produce. Pop. 335. Slier-wood Forest, Wis., tp., Clark co. P.115. Sltesliequin, Pa., p.village and township, Bradford co., on Susquehanna R., nearly opposite Ulster. It has several mills. Pop. of tp. 1,460. Slie'telc, or Lake Shetek, Minn., p.v. in Mon- roe tp., Lyon CO., 90 m.W. of Mankato.»i* — tp., Murray co. Pop. 342. Slietelc, T^ts., p.v. and tp., Barron co., 33 m. N. of Chippewa Falls. Exports, wheat, wool and lum- ber. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,286. Slie ton's, S.G., tp., Pickens co. Slietiiclc'et River, Conn., rises by several branches in Tolland and Windham cos., flows S.E., and, joining the Quinnebaug at Norwich, flows into the Thames. It receives several branches, the prin- cipal of which are the Natchang and Willimantic, and affords fine mill privileges. Slieyeiiiie River {slaenn'), Dak., rises in An- telope Lake, McHenry co., flows E., and then S. to Ransom co., where it turns N.E., and falls into Red River of the North in Cass co., 10 m. N. of Fargo, after a total course of abt. 325 m. — p.o., Barnes co. Sliia-was'see, Mich., a river, rises in Oakland CO., flows N.W. for abt. 100 m., and joins Flint R. to form the Saginaw a few miles above South Saginaw. — a central co., intersected by Shiawassee R.; area, 54 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,071,090 bush, of wheat, 603,974 of corn, 456,860 of oats, and 33,133 of barley; butter, potatoes, wool and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Corunna. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 27,059 (of whom 4,033 for., and 3 Indians). — V. and tp. in above co., near Vernon. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,939. Sliib'boletli, Kan., p.o., Decatur co. Sliible, Minn., tp., Swift co. Pop. 333. Sliil>'ley's Point, Mo., p.o., Adair co. Sliiclc'sliinny, Pa., p. borough <#> in Salem tp., Luzerne co., on Susquehanna R., 17 m. S.W.Wilkes- barre. It has a wkly paper, extensive coal-works, and several mills. It is noted for its fine mountain scen- ery and waterfalls. Pop. 1,059. Sliid'ler, Ind., p.h., Delaware co., on Ft.W.,M. &C.RR., 8 m. N. of Muncie. Pop. 60. Shields', III, tp.. Lake co. Pop. 1,336. Shields, Ind., p.h., Jackson co., on O.&M.RR., 3 m. N.E. BrownstoAvn. Pop. 50. Shields, Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. Shields, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Shields, or Sheilds, Wis., tp., Dodge co. Pop. 1,035. — tp., Marquette co. Pop. 630. Shields ]VIill, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Sliields'ville, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Rice co., 8 m. N.W. Faribault. Pop. 118; of tp. 771. Shield's Wharf, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Shiel'ville, Lul., Hamilton co. See Bdena Vista. Sliilo, Tex., p.o., Clay co. Shi'loh, Ala., p.v. and tp., Marengo co., 55 m. W. of Selma. Pop. of tp. 1,8.57. Sliiloh, Ark., p.o.. Van Buren co. Sliiloh, Oa., p.o., Harris co. Shiloh, III., tp., Edgar co. Pop. 1,202. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,087. —p.v., St. Clair co., 5 m. S.E. OTallon Depot. P. 175. Shiloh, Iowa, p.o.. Cedar co. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 675. Shiloh, ATan., tp., Neosho co. Pop. 988. — p.h., Ness CO., 5 m. S.W. Sidney. Pop. 70. Shiloh, Ky., p.h. in Wadesboro tp., Calloway CO., 10 m. N.E. Murray. Pop. 33. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,041. Shiloh, La., p.v.. Union parish, 35 m. N.W. Monroe. Pop. 250. Shiloh, Mich., p.o., Ionia co. Shiloh, Miss., p.o., Yazoo co. Shiloh, Mo., p.o., Butler co. Shiloh, Neb., p.o., Hamilton co. Shiloh, N.J., p.v. in Hopewell and Stow Creek tps., Cumberland co., 4 m. N.W. Bridgeton. It has an academy. Pop. 265. Shiloh, N.C., p.h. and tp., Camden co.,on Pas- quotank R., 7 m. N.W. Camden Court House. Pop. 95; of tp. 1,854. SHI 923 SHO — tp., Iredell co. Pop. 1,860. Sliiloli, 0., p.v.<$>iu Cass tp., Richland co., 61 m. S.W. Cleveland by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 661. Sliiloli, S.C., p.tp., Sumter eo. Pop. 2,405. Sliiloli, Tenn., p.o., Montgomery co. Sliiloli, Va., p.tp., King George co. Pop. 1,999. Shiloli, Wis., p.o., Polk CO. SItiloli Centre, 111., p.o.. Champaign co. Sliiloli Hill, III., p.o., Randolph co. Slii loliville, Tenn., p.h., Hardin co., 15 m. S. of Savannah and abt. 2 m. W. of Pittsburg Landing on Tennessee R. Pop. 75. See Pittsburg Landing. Slii'iiiers, N.J., p. v. in Lopatcong tp., Warren CO., is a suburb of Phillipsburg, located just outside of its corporate limits. Pop. 800. SIii'mei*sville, or Shimerville, Pa., p. v. in Upper Milford tp., Lehigh co., 2J m. S. of Macun- gie Station. Pop. 325. Shin' bone, Ala., p.o., Clay co. Sliin Creek, iV. Y., p.h. in Rockland tp., Sul- livan CO., 9 m. from Morsston. Pop. 40. Sliine, N. C, p.o., Greene co. Shing:Ie, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Sliin^le, Tenn., p.o.. White co. Sliing;'le Creek {shing'gl), Minn., p.o., Hen- nepin eo. Sliing'Iclioui^e, Pa., p.v. in Sharon tp.. Potter CO., on Oswayo Creek, 20 m. N.W. Condersport. Sl^liing'le Springes, Cal., p.v. in Mud Springs tp.. El Dorado co., on S.&P.RR., 11 m. S.W. Placer- ville. Pop. 126. Sliin^-letovrn, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Shin hopple, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. Sliinn, III., p.o.. Pike co. Shiun, Iowa, p.o., Adams co. • Shin'necock Bay, N.Y., Suffolk co., is a beautiful body of water, lying in the town of South- ampton. It is 10 m. long, and from 3 to 4 wide. A narrow sand beach, evidently formed by the waves, separates it from the ocean. This bay has long been celebrated for its shell fish. Shinn$i»toh, W. Va., p.v. in Clay tp., Harrison CO., 10 m. N. of Clarksburg. Pop. 289. Shioc' ton, iris., p.v. in Bovina tp., Outagamie CO., on Wolf R., 31 m.W. by S. from Green Bay V G- B.,W.&St.P.RR. Pop. 150. Ship, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. Shipland, Miss., p.o., Issaquena co. Ship'ley, Md., p.o., Carroll co. ShipinsVn, III., p.v.^ and tp., Macoupin co.,19 m. N. of Alton by C.&A.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 486; of tp. 1,682. Shipinan, 3Io., p.o., Grundy co. Shippen, Pa., tp., Cameron co. Pop. 1,217. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 441. Ship'penshurg', Pa., p. borough ^ and tp., Cumberland co., on Mains R. and on C.V.RR.,21 m. W. of Carlisle. It is lighted by gas and is the seat of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School. It has a good fire department, a bank, a wkly paper, 2 foun- dries. Exports, iron and grain. P. 2,213 ; of tp. 494. Sliip'pensville, Pa., p.v. in Elk tp.. Clarion CO., on Deer Creek and F.,St.P.&C.RR., 5 m. N.W. Clarion. Pop. 388. Ship'pey, Ark., p.o.. Garland co. Ship pingj^port. Pa., p.h. in Green tp., Bea- ver CO., on the Ohio R., opposite Industry, its ship- ping depot, and 8 m. S.W. Beaver. Pop. 74. Shipp«> I^!in«ling-,7'm?<., p. o., Humphreys co. Ship Vsirrt, N.C, p.o., Camden co. Shire'niunisito^vn, Pa., p. borough in Allen tp., Cumberland co., on C.V.RR., 13 m. from Car- lisle. Limestone quarries are in the vicinity. Pop. 404. Shireoakii!*, Pa., coal-miuing p.v. in Union tp., Washington co., on Monougahela R. and Penn.RR., 18 m. S.E.Washington. Pop. 150. Shir'lnnd, III., p.h. and tp., Winnebago co., on Petonica R., 13 m. N.W. Rockford. P. of tp. 474. Shirlaud, Pa., p.h. iu North Fayette tp., Alle- ghany CO., 3 m. W. of Beech Cliff Station. Pop. 50. Shirley, Ala., p.v., Covington co. Pop. 544. Shirley, III., p.v. in Dale tp., McLean co.,5m. S.W. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. Pop. 119. Shirley, Iowa, p.o., Pocahontas co. Shirley, Kan., tp., Cloud co. Pop. 912. Shirley, Me., p.tp., Piscataquis co. Pop. 253. Shirley, Mass., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 3 m. N. of Shirley Village Station. Pop. of tp. 1,365. Shirley, N.J., p.o., Salem co. Shirley, A^. F., ph. in North Collins tp., Erie CO., 20 m. S. of Buffalo. Pop. 175. Shirley, Pa., tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 1,703. Shirley, S.C, p.o., Hampton co. Shirley, W. Va., p.o., Tyler co. Shirley Mills, Me., p.o., Piscataquis co. Shirley sbnrg. Pa., p. borough, Huntingdon CO., on E.B.T.RR., 20 m. S.E. Huntingdon. Exports, grain and produce. Pop. 367. Shirley Village, Mass., a manuf. p.v.# in Shirley tp., Middlesex co., 4 m. W. of Ayer Junc- tion by F.RR. Pop. 400. Shoa'katon, Minn., p.o., Lincoln co. Shoal {shOl), Mo., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 3,340. Shoal Creek, Ark., p.tp., Logan co. Pop. 849. Shoal Creek, Oa., tp., Dawson co. Pop. 378. — tp., Hart CO. Pop. 1,398. — tp., Lumpkin co. Pop. 378. — tp.. White CO. Pop. 520. Shoal Creek, Mo., tp., Barry co. Pop. 1,667. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,383. Shoal Creek, A'. C.,tp., Cherokee co. P.1,604. Shoal'ly, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. Shoal Point, Tex., p.o., Galveston co. Shoal River, 111., rises iu Montgomery co., flows S., and joins Kaskaskia R. in Clinton co. Shoals (shols), Ind., p.v.<§>in Halbert tp., cap. of Martin co., pleasantly located on the East fork of White R., 23 m. W. of Mitchell by O.&M.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 706. Shoal«!i'bnrg-, 3Io., p.o., Newton co. Shoal' M^ater Bay, TF«s^., is in Pacific co., and is entered from the ocean by a channel between Toke Point and Ledbetter Point. It is abt. 30 m. In length from N. to S., is rather .shallow and contains abundant oysters. The harbor is excellent. Shohe, Mo., p.o.. Bates co. Shob'onier, III. See Shabonier. Shoe CO, N.C., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,619. Shochoh, Kij., h. and tp., Logan co. Shock, IF. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Shock'eysville, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Shockhoe Chnrch {shok'o), Va., p.o., Pitt- sylvania CO. Shoe Heel, N.C., p.v.^and tp., Robeson co., 90 m. W. of Wilmington. Pop. 214 ; of tp. 1,661. Shoe'inaker, N. Mex., p.o.. Mora co. Shoemaker's, Pa., p.o., Monroe co. Shoeniakersville, Pa., p.v. iu Perry tp., Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 12 ni. N. of Reading. P.429. ShoeniakertoM'n, Pa., p.v. in Chelteuliam tp., Montgomery CO., on Bethlehem branch of P.itR. RR., 15 m. S. E. Norristowu, and 7 m. N.W. Phila- delphia. Pop. 250. Shoe'nersville, Pa., p.h. iu Hanover tp., Le- high CO., 5 m. N. of Bethlehem. Pop. 110. Shoho'la, Pa., p.v. and tp. Pike co., on Dela- ware R. and N.Y.,L.E.&W.RK., 15 m. N.E. Milford. Pop. of tp. 715. Sho'kan, K Y., p.v. in Olive tp., Ulster co., on Esopus Creek, 14 m. W. by N. from Kingston by U.&D.RR. Pop. 275. Sho'ueytowu, Mo., p.o., Putnam co. SHO 924 SHU Sliong'aloo', Z^., p.h., Webster parish. ^lion'g;eto. Miss., p.o., Smith co. {•ilions'o, N. Y., p.h. in Willing tp., Alleghany CO.. S m. from Wellsville. Pop. 63. Slioo J^Iy, Iowa, p.o., Johnson co. Sliooily^ jV. C, p.o., Pamlico co. S^liook:''!^, Tenn., p.o., Knoxco. Nlioot'ing- Creelc,iV.C.,p.tp., Clayco. P.636. Smioot'iiian, Mo., p.o., Carroll co. SSIiopes, Oa., p.o., Union co. S^liopiere {sho pe-air'), Wis., p. v. in Turtle tp., Rock CO., on Turtle Creek, 2 m. from its station on C.&N.W.RR., 10 m. S.E. Janesville. It has a graded school. Pop. 201. Shop $^|>i*iii^, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Sliop'ville, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. ^Iiore, Lul., p.o., Lagrange co. Sliore, N.C., p.o., Yadkin co. Shore. Tenn., p.o., Giles co. Shore haiii, Vt., p. v. and tp., Addison co., on Lake Champlain, 9 m. E. of Ticonderoga by C.V. RR. It has an academy. Pop. of tp. 1,354. Shores, Va., p.o., Fluvanna co. Short Creek, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Short Creek, Kij., p.tp., Grayson co. P.2,911. — tp., Pendleton co. Pop. 1,036. Short Creek, 0., p.tp., Harrison co. P. 1,831. Short Creek, W. Va., p.o., Brooke co. Shorter'!"* l>epot, Ala., p.v., Macon co., 23 m. E. of Montgomery by W.RR. of Ala. P.125. Short'erville, Ala., p.h. and tp., Henry co., 10 m. E. of Abbeville. Pop. of tp., 1,717. Short Palls, N.H., p.h. in Epsom tp., Merri- mack CO., on Suucook R., lO m. E. of Concord by B.,L.&C.RR.>^ Short Hills, N.J., p.v. in Milburn tp., Essex CO., on a div. of D.,L.&W.RR., 8 m. W. of Newark. Pop. 250. Short Liine, Pa., p.o., York co. Short ]^Ioiiiitaiii,A>'A;.,tp., Logan CO. P.1,297. Short ^Vloitntain, Tenn., p.o., Cannon co. Short Ol^ KC, p.o., Macon co. Sliort ICuu, Pa., Potter co. Shorts Creek, Va., p.o.. Orange co. Shorts'ville, N.T., p.v.<# in Manchester tp., Ontario co., on N.Y.C.RR., 6 m. N.E. Canandaigua. Pop. 620. Shortsville, Va., p.o., Washington co. Short Tract, N. Y., p.v., Alleghany co., 7 m. S.W. Swain Station. Pop. 450. Shortville, Wis., p.o., Clark co. Shoshone {sho-sho-nee), Idalio, a N. co., bound- ed S. by the Clearwater R. and intersected in the N. by Clarke's fork of the Columbia and the Kootenay Rs.; area, 5,950 sq. m. It is watered by tributaries of the Clearwater R. and by the Spokane R. and con- tains Coeur d' Alene and Pend d' Oreille Lakes. The surface is mountainous. There is fertile laud around the lakes and along the streams. Timber is abundant and there are extensive placer gold mines. Cap., Pi(M-ce City. Pop. 469. ShoshoMeAg'eiicy,TF^o., p.o., Sweetwater CO Shoshone Falls. See Snake River. Shoshone ]fIts.,iVc«'., a long range trending N. and S. through Esmeralda, Churchill and Lauder COS., and terminating near the S. bank of the Hum- boldt R. They bound the Reese River Valley on theW. Shoshones, or Snakes, a family of Indians of the Californian group, inhabiting a wide range of ter- ritory from Idaho southward into Utah, and from the Sierra Nevada eastward to the Rocky Mts. They are divided into Shoshones proper and Utes or Utahs. The Shoshones have usually been peaceably inclined, but have several times come into collision with the white settlers and suffered severely, several bands having been nearly exterminated. Most of the south- ern Shoshones live upon roots and small animals, but the northern bands obtain a comfortable subsistence from the fisheries of the Shoshone R. (a head stream of Snake R.) and by hunting larger game, some of them being very expert with the bow, and of late years possessing some horses and firearms. They are very fond of barter and of personal adornment, are usually dressed in buffalo or deer skins, live in skin tents, are fond of games of chance. Few efforts at their conversion or education have as yet been made. The entire number of the various bands is estimated at abt. 5,000, the greater part being in Utah and Ne- vada. Shotts'ville, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Shot'"*vell, Mo., p.o., Franklin co. Shoitl'cter, Oa., p.o., Hancock co. Shoun's Cross Roads, Tenn., p.o., John- son CO. Shoups Ford, N.C., p.o., Burke co. Shons'to\«"n, Pa., p.v. in Crescent tp., Alle- ghany CO., on Ohio R. and P.&L.E.RR., 15 m. N.W. Pittsburgh. Pop. 223. Shovel PHonnt,?^:., p.o., Burnet co. Sho\»" ILiOW, Ariz., p.o., Apache co. Shrades, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Shreve {shreev), Ky., p.o., Ohio co. Shreve, 0., \>.\.% in Clinton tp., Wa3'ne co., 10 m. W. of Wooster by P.,F.W.&C.RR. It has a grad- ed school, a wkly paper and various factories. P. 908. Shreve'port, La., a city<#> and port of delivery, cap. of Caddo parish on W. bank of Red R. and on E. shore of Soda Lake, 40 m. E. of Marshall by T.&P. RR. It has regular communication by steamboat with New Orleans and is the second commercial city in the State. Situated in the very heart of the finest cot- ton-growing region in the world, it has become one of the most important cotton-markets in the South- west, shipping annually from 110,000 to 125,000 bales, dependent upon the cotton crop. Having very few manufactories, its population falls far short of the extent of its trade. It has 10 churches, 3 private banks, 2 daily and wkly papers and a cotton exchange. Pop. 8,009. Shrews'hnrv, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester CO., 6 m. N.E. Worcester. Pop. of tp. 1,500. Shrewshnry, N.J., p.v. and tp., Monmouth CO., on an inlet of the ocean called the Shrewsbury R. and on N.J.S. and C. of N.J.RRs., 12 m. N.E. Freehold. Pop. 500 ; of tp. 6,526. Shrewshnry, Pa., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 474. — tp., Sullivan CO. Pop. 343. — p.borough# and tp., York co., 1 m. from Railroad, its station onN.C.RR., and 14 m. N. of York. It has a savings bank, and several factories. Pop. 565 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 2,087. Shrewshnry, Vt., p.v. and tp., Rutland co., abt. 2 m. from Cuttin^sville. Pop. of tp. 1,235. Shrewshnry, TF. Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Shrnh Oak, N. Y., p.v. in Yorkiown tp., West- chester CO., 6 m. from Peekskill. Poj). 325. Shn'hnta, Miss., p.v. and tj)., Clarke co., on ChickasawhaR., 39 m. S. of Meridian by M.&O.RR. Cotton is largely shipped from here. Pop. 754 ; of tp. 4,324. Shnck I*en, Oa., tp., Murray co. Pop. 1,100. Shneys Mills, Wis., p.o., Green co. Schneyville, Iowa, p. village in Jefferson tp., Johnson co., 10 m. S. of Cedar Rapids. Pop. 108. Slinf 'field, N.C., tp., Moore co. Pop. 1,689. Shn'fbrdville, li.C, p.o., Henderson co. Shnler, Ark., p.o.. Union co. Shnlls'hnr^, lFis.,p.v.# aud tp., Lafayette co., 35 m. W. of Monroe by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a high school, a private bank, and a wkly i)aper. Lead is mined and smelted here. Pop. 1,168 ; of tp. 2,244. Shnll'*s Mills, N.C., p.o., Watauga co. Shu'inansville, Va., p.o., Caroliue co. Shniu'la, Ky., p.o., Floyd co. SID 935 SIE Shitm''wa.y, III., p. v. in Banner tp., Effingham CO., 9 m, N.W. Effingham by]W.,St.L.&P.RR. P. 130. ^Ii.iiuesbiii'g', Utah, tp., Kane co. Pop. 82. Shiink:, Pa., p.h. in Foxtp., Sullivan co., 12 m. S.E. Canton Station. Pop. 40. Sliiin'pike, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Shu'quala.k, Miss., p.v., Noxubee co., 9 m. S. of Macon by M.&O.RR. It has a wkly paper. P. 352. Shiti'O^s Ij£Uiv, Ey., p.o., Montgomery co. Sid'ney, Ark., p.o.. Sharp co. Sidney, Dak., p.o., Cass co. Sidney, III., p.v.<$> and tp., Champaign co., on South fork of Vermillion R., 25 m. W. of Danville. It has a high school. Pop. 468; of tp. 1,603. Sidney, Bid., p.o., Kosciusko co. Sidney, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Sidney tp., Fremont co., 20 m. S. of Hastings by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Exports, corn and livestock. Pop. 855; of tp. 2,994. Sidney, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Sidney, Me., p.h. and tp., Kennebec co., on Kennebec R., abt. 3 m. N. of Augusta. P. of tp.1,396. Sidney, J/ic/i.,p.h. andtp., Montcalm co., 30 m. N.E. Grand Rapids. Pop. of tp. 2,224. Sidney, Mo., h. in Saline tp., Ralls co., 15 m. W. of Hannibal. Pop. 20. Sidney,iVe?'.,p.v.#>in Sidney tp.,cap.of Cheyenne CO., and military post, on Lodge Pole Creek, 123 m. W. of North Platte by U.P.RR., which has here a round house and repair shops. It has 2 wkly papers. Sheep-farming is a leading industry in this vicinity. Pop. 1,069; of tp. 1,173. Sidney, or Lansdowne, N.J., p.h., Hunterdon CO., on L.V.RR., 7 m. N. of Flemington. Pop 50 Sidney, N. Y., tp., Delaware co. Pop. 2,461. — Delaware co. See Sidney Plains. Sidney, JSf.C, p.o., Columbus co. Sidney, 0., p.v.<$> in Clinton tp., cap. of Shelby CO., on the W. bank of Miami R., 12 m. N of Pinua by C.,H.&D.RR. and 22 m. S.W. Bellefontaine by C. C.,C.&I.RR. It has a union school, a public library 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, an opera house, a public park! a bell foundry, and various other factories. P. 3,823. Sidney Centre, N. Y., p.v. in Sidney tp., Del- aware CO., on Susquehanna R., here crossed by a noble iron bridge, 15 m. N.W. Walton bv N Y. 6 & W.RR. Pop. 141. .r • , . Sidney Plains, N. Y., p.v.# in Sidney tp., Delaware co., on Susquehanna R., 23 m. N.W. Wal- ton by N.Y.,0.&W.RR. (Sidney Station), and 39 m. N.E. Binghampton by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has an academy, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 400. Si'don, Miss., p.o., Leflore co. Sidon, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Sid'onsburg-, Pa., p.v. in Monaghantp.,York CO., 6 m. 8. of Mechanicsburg Station. Pop. 155. Siegle's Store, N.C., post-office, Lincoln CO. Siep Spring's {seep),Tex., p.v., Comanche co., near the E. base of the Dividing Ridge, abt. 20 m. S.E. Cisco Station. Pop. 172. Sier'ra(The Sp.name for " Mountain," but prop- erly meaning " Saw " and referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky), Cal., a N.E. co., bounded E. byNev., and drained by the North and Middle forks of Yuba R.; area, 880 sq. m. It is situated among the Sierra Nevada Mts. and but little of it is less than 3,000 ft. above the sea. There are several isolated peaks, the most conspicu- ous of which are Table Mt., more than 6,500 ft. high; Saddle Mt., a little lower ; and the Sierra buttes, 8,- 300 ft. high. Nearly the whole co. is underlaid by auriferous slates, generally covered by volcanic ac- cumulations. It is one of the chief gold producing cos. in the State. The surface is covered with a heavy growth of coniferous trees. The land suited to agri- culture or grazing is mostly confined to a few small valleys and mountain flats. The climate in winter is rigorous. Cap.,Downieville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 6,623 (of whom 3,166 for., 1,250 Chin- ese and 12 Indians). — tp.. Sierra co. Pop. 930. — tp., Tehama co. Pop. 475. Sier'ra Blan'ca, Col. ,3. range of mountains in the S.E. part of Saguache co., separated from the Sangre de Christo range by the San Luis Valley. Blanca Peak, 14,464 ft. above sea level, is the highest summit. Sierra City, Cal., gold-mining p.v.# in Butte tp., Sierra CO., near the Sierra Nevada, 90 m. N.E. Sacramento. Pop. 401. Sierra jfladre, Cal., p.o., Los Angeles co. Sierra ]^evaurg°, N.V., p.o., Burke co. Si;i''ii>iin«l, or Hampton, Pa., p.h., Lehigh co., 3i m. N. of Ziousville Station. Pop. 70. Si$;°'ual, Ariz., silver-mining p.v., Mohave co., abt. 60 m. W. of Prescott. Pop. 75. Si$;rnal, 0., p.o., Columbiana co. Sis'oiirney {si Terry, La., p.o., Webster parish. Sike'ston, Mo., p.v. in Richland tp., Scott co., 30 m. S.W. Cairo by St.L.,LM.&S.RR. Pop. 191. Silas, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. Silas Creek, N.V., p.o., Ashe co. Sil'l>OMg"li, Pa. , pJi. in Addison tp., Somerset CO., 5 m. E. of Confluence Station. Pop. ^. Sil'cott Springs, Va., p.o., Loudon co. Silent, Ariz., p.o., Yuma co. Silent Rnn, Ky., p.o., Hopkins co. Silex, Ark., p.o.. Pope co. Silex, Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Sil'liards, 3Iinn., p.o., Yellow Medicine co. Sills, La., p.o., Winn parish. Silo'ain, Ark., p.o., Randolph co. Siloani, Ga., p.o.. Green co. Siloani, Ktj., p.o., Whitley co. Siloani, Miss., p.o.. Clay co. Siloani, N.C., p.o., Surry co. Siloam Springs, Ark., p.o.<#>, Benton co. Siloani Springs, J/o., p.o., Howell co. Silii'ria, Ala., p.o., Shelby co. Silvar'a, Fa., p.v., Bradford co., 4 m. from Skinner's Eddy Station. Pop. 100. Si Tver, Iowa, tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 463. Silver, Neb., p.o., Gage co. Silver, Utah, tp.. Salt Lake co. Pop. 121. Sil'vera'do, Cal., p.v., Los Angeles co., on S. P.RR., 25 m. E. of Santa Ana, Los Angeles. Here are gold, silver, and tin mines. Pop. 275. Silver ISo>v, Mojit., p.v., Silver Bow co., 55 m. S. of Helena. Pop. 49. Silver Brook, Pa., p.v. in Klein tp., Schuyl- kill CO., 1 m. from Summit Station. Pop. 136. Silver City, Ark., p.o., Montgomery co. Silver City, /cfa/(o, p.v.<^, cap. of Owyhee co., on Jordan Creek, 75 m. S. of Bois(5 City, in the cen- tre of rich silver mines, has several quartz-mills, and a wkly paper. Pop. 593. Silver City, Iowa, p.v.#> in lugraham tp., Mills CO. Pop. 185. Silver City, Miss. (p.o. name Palmetto Home), h., Yazoo co., on Yazoo R., 20 m, N. of Yazoo City. Pop. 45. Silver City, Mont., p.o., Lewis and Clarke cos. Silver City, Nev., p.town, Lyon co., 5 m. S. of ' Virginia City, in the vicinity of productive gold and silver mines, has a number of quartz-mills, and a semi-wkl}' paper. Pop. 481. Silver City, A'. 3Iex., ■p.\.<%>. Grand co., near Bear Peak. It has 3 banks, 1 daily and 1 wkly paper, and rich mines of silver. Pop. 800. Silver City, Utah, p.v., Juab co., abt. 20 m. W. by S. from Santaquin Station. It has gold, sil- ver and copper mines. Pop. 275. Silver Clifl'^ (Jol., mining p.v.<#>, Custer co., abt. 25 m. S. by W. from Canon City. It has 2 banks, 2 daily and 1 wkly paper, and very rich silver mines. Pop. 4,560. Silver Creek, Cal., p.o., Alpine co. Silver Creek, Ga., p.o., Floyd co. Silver Creek, III., rises in Madison co., flows S. for 75 m., and joins Kaskaskia R. in St. Clair co. —p.o., Calhoun co. — tp., Stephenson co. Pop. 1,312. Silver Creek, Ind., tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,186. Silver Creek, Iowa, rises in Shelby co., flows S. for abt. 75 m., and falls into Nisbuabatona R. in Mills CO. —p.tp., Ida CO. Pop. 388. — tp.. Mills CO Pop. 1,410. See Malvern. — tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 620. Silver Creek, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 857. — tp. , Harper co. Pop. 499. Silver Creek, Ky., p.v. in Kirksville tp., Madison co., 11 m. S.W. Richmond by L.&N.RR. Pop. 124. Silver Creek, JfiV^., p.h., Allegan co., 3 m. S.E. Plainwell. Pop. 50. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 984. Silver Creek, Minn., p.tp., Wright co. P.381. Silver Cret^k, Mis.^., p.o., Lawrence co. Silver Creek,il/'>.,tp., Randolph co. Pop.1,391. Silver Creek, AW>., tp., Burtco. Pop. 476. — tp., Dixon CO. Pop. 402. — p.v.'^ and tp., Merrickeo., near Platte R., 17 m. S.W. Columbus by U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 241. Silver Creek, N.Y., p.v.# in Hanover tp., Chautauqua co., on Lake Erie, at mouth of Silver Creek, 9 m. N.E. Dunkirk by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has 2 banks, a wklj- paper, and several factories. P. 1,036. Silver Creek, N.V., tp., Burke co. P. 1,487. Silver Creek, O., tp., Greene co. Pop. 2,155. — p.h. in Taj'lor Creek tp., Hardin co., on C.,S.ifcC. RR., 6 m. S. of Kenton. Pop. 38. Silver Creek, Oreg., tp., Marion co. P. 1,238. Silver Creek, or New Philadelphia, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Blj-the tp., Schuylkill co., on P, &R.RR.,5m. N.E. Pottsville. Pop. i85. Silver Creek, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Silver Creek, Wash., p.o., Lewis co. Silver Creek, Wis., p.h. in Sherman tp., She- boygan CO., 4 m. W. of Random Lake Station. P. 75. Silver l>ale, Uol., p.o., Chaffee co. Silver Wale, Kan., p.tp., Cowley co. P. 711. Silver Wale, N. C, p.o., Onslow co. Silver Hill, Ai-k., p.o., Sevier co. Silver Hill, N.C, p.v. and tp., Davidson co., 6 m. S.E. Linwood. Pop. 94 ; of tp. 958. Silver Hill, W. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. Silverina, Miss., p.h.. Smith co., abt. 30 m. S. of Forest. Pop. 64. Silver King, Ari:'.., silver-mining p.v., Pinal CO., 30 m. N.E. Florence. Pop. 180. Silver I^ake, Ark., tp., Desha co. Pop. 640. Silver I^ake, Cal., p.o., Amador co. Silver I^ake, Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. Silver Lake, Ind., p.v.# in Clay tp., Kos- ciusko co., 13 m. S. of Warsaw by CW.ctM.RR. It has a graded school. Exports, livestock and lum- ber. Pop. 534. SIM 927 SIN Silver Hiake, Iowa, tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 45. — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 296. — p.tp., Worth CO. Pop. 573. Silver Liake, Kan., p.v.#> and tp., Shawnee CO., 10 m. W. of Topekaby U.P.RR. Pop. 268: of tp. 995. Silver I^ake, Mass., p.o., Plymouth co. Silver liiike, Minn., p.o., McLeod co. — tp., Martin co. Pop. 250. Silver L. Clear Creek co., at N. base of Gray's Peak, 5 m. S. of Georgetown. Pop. 1,260. Silver Point, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Silver Reef, Utah, silver-mining p.v.<$>, Wash- ington CO., 20 m. N. of St. George. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1,046. Silver Ridg'e, Neb., p.o., Dixon co. Silver Run,.4Za., p.tp., Talladega co. P.1,523. Silver Run, Md., p.h. in Myers tp., Carroll CO., 36 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 80. Silver Slioal, Qa., p.o., Banks co. Silver Spring*, Pa., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 2,263. — p.v. in West Hempfleld tp., Lancaster co., on P. &.R.RR., 6 m. from Lancaster. Pop. 175. Silver Spring, R.l. (P-O. name Allenton), v. in North Kingston tp., Washington co., 2 m. S.E. Wickford.-i. Silver Spring, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Silver Spring, Wis., p.h., Milwaukee tp. and CO., on C.&N.W.KR., 6 m. N. of Milwaukee. P. 50. Silver Springs, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Silver Springs, Misfi., p.o., Tippah co. Silver Springs, N.C, p.o.. Buncombe co. Silver Star, Mont., gold-mining p.v., Mad- ison CO., 75 m. S.W. Helena. Pop. 45. Silver Street, S.C, p.o., Newberry co. Sil'verton, (7o?.,p.town, cap. of San Juan co., on Las Animas R., at an altitude of 9,500 ft., at base of Sultan Peak of the San Juan Mts., 75 m. W. of Del Norte. It has 2 banks and a wkly paper. Silver is mined and smelted here. Pop. 264. Silverton, N.J., p.o.. Ocean co. Silverton, Oreg., p.v.># in Silver Creek tp., Marion co., on Silver Creek, 15 m. E. of Salem. P.229. Silverton, S.C, tp., Aiken co. Pop. 2,036. — tp., Barnwell co. Silverton, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. Sil'verville, Ind., p.h. in Indian Creek tp., Lawrence co., 10 m. W. of Bedford. Pop. 56. Sil'veyville, Cal, tp., Solano co. Pop. 1,921. Sim'coe, Tenn., p.o., Grainger co. Sim'ntesport, La., p.o., Avoyelles parish. Sim'nion Orove, N.C., p.o., Chatham co. Sim'inons, AH-.., p.o., Yavapai co. Simmons, Cal., p.o., Tehama co. Simmons Rluif^ Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Simmons miW^Ala., tp.. Coffee co. Pop. 497. Sini'monsville, R.L (p.o. name Olney- VILLE), amanuf.v. iu Johnston tp.. Providence co.-^" Siminonsville, Va., p.h. and tp., Craig co., 20 m. N.W. Salem Station. Poj). 85; of tp. 990. Simons, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. Si'monsville, F^., p.o., Windsor co. Simp'kinsville, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Simp'son, Ark., p.o., Bradley co. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 592. Simpson, i?;.,tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,064. Simpson,A'a«., p.o., Mitchell co. Sim'pson, Ky.,a. S. co., bordering on Tenn. and drained by tributaries of Big Barren R. and by Red R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 579,055 bush, of corn, 117,010 of wheat, 86,709 of oats, and 1,668,055 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Franklin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 10,641 (of whom 2,795 coloi-ed). Simpson, Miss., a S. co., bounded W. by Pearl R. , and intersected by Strong R. ; area, 580 sq. m. The soil is sandy, and there are extensive pine woods. The chief prod, in 1880 were 147,672 bush, of corn, 34,817 of oats, 20,951 galls, of molasses, 3,501 bales of cotton, and 40,534 lbs. of rice. Cap., Westville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,005 (of whom 3,012 colored). Simpson, 3Io., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 979. Simpson, Neh., p.o., Holtco. Simpson, W. Va., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,685. Simpson's, Fa., p.o., Floyd co, Simp.son's Corner, Me., p.h. in Dixmont tp., Penobscot co., 16 m. S.W. Bangor.i^« Simpson's Creek, S.C, tp., Horry co. Pop. 2,426. Simpson's Creek, TF. Va., p.v. in Court House tp., Taylor co., 8 m. S.W. Grafton. Pop. 148. Simpson's Iflills, S.C, p.o., Laurens co. Simpson's Mills, Tenn., p.o., White co. Simpson's Store,iV. C, p.o., Rockingham co. Simpson's Store, Ph., p.h. in East Fiuley tp., Washington CO., 12 m. S. of Claysville Station. Pop. 40. Simp'sonville, Ky., p.v.#, Shelby co., 23 m. E. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 253 ; of tp. 2,577. Simpsonville, Md., p.v., Howard co., 17 m. W. of Baltimore. Pop. 225. Simpsonville, N.C., tp., Rockingham co. Pop. 1,8.33. Simpsonville, Tex., p.v., Upshur co., 15 m. N.W. Gilmer. Pop. 275. Sims, III., p.o., Wayne co. Sims, Ind., p.tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,185. Siins1>ury, Cow;;., p.v. and tp., Hartford co., on Farmiugton R., 15 m. N.W. Hartford by H.&C. W.RR., and 42 m. N. of New Haven by N.H.«&N.RR. Here is a fine factory. Pop. of tp. 1,830. Sims Creek, Te.c., p.o., Lampasas co. Sims Store, Ky., p.o., Caldwell co. Sims'ville, Oa., p.o., Carroll co. Si'na1>ar, Mo., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 3,908. Sinai, Ky., p.o., Anderson co. Sin'cerity, S.C., p.o., Lancaster co. Sin'clair, III., p.h. in Yatesville tp., Morgan CO., 7 m. N.E. Jacksonville by C.&A.RR. Pop. 12. Sinclair, Mo., p.o.. Stone co. Sinclair, S.C, p.o., Lexington co. Sinclair, W.Va., p.o., Preston co. Sin'clairville, KY., p. v.>|> in Charlotte tp., Chautauqua co., 22 m. S. by E. from Dunkirk by D., A.V.&P.RR. It has a graded school and several fac- tories. Pop. 540. Singac (s»0«A;), xV../.,p.h. in Wayne tp., Pas- saic CO., on Passaic R., on N.Y.&G.L.RR., 5 m. S.W. Paterson. Pop. 77. Singer, Va., p.o., Roauoke co. SIO 928 SIS Sing^er's den, Va., p.h., Rockingham co., 5 m. W. of Linfield Station, contains 2 large publish- ing houses. Pop. 65. Sing"' leftsiryvi lie, /S'. C, p. o., Williamsburg co. Sing' leton, Ala., j>.o., Clarke co. Singleton, i¥t«s., p.h., Winston co., 38 m. S.W. Columbus. Singleton, Tenn., p.o., Bedford co. Sing- Sing, N. Y., p.v.# in Ossiningtp., West- chester CO., on E. bank of Hudson R., 30 m. N. of New York by N. Y.&H. R.RR. It is pleasantly situated on uneven ground, rising in one part into an emi- nence 180 ft. above tide water, overlooking Tappan and Haverstraw Bays, the Hudson and Croton Rs., and the surrounding country, including views of the Palisades and the Highlands in the distance. There are several manuf., the principal being 2 of files, one of lawn mowers, 2 of carriages, 1 of Brandreth pills, and one of porous plasters. Sing Sing contains a nat. bank, and a savings bank, a public school, a Roman Catholic school, a female seminary, a school for pre- paring boys for West Point, 3 military schools, 12 private schools, and 4 wkly papers. It is the seat of one of the State prisons. The male division was erected by convicts, the first draft of whom, from Auburn State prison, began work in May, 1825. It contains 1,200 cells, is 484 ft. long by 44 ft. wide, and 6 stories high, with ranges of workshops running at right ang- les, 40 ft. wide and 2 and 3 stories high. The female division, with 120 cells, is on the E. side of the male division, and under separate management ; it was begun in 1835. Both buildings are of white marble. Pop. 6,578. Sink, Ga., p.o., Bullock co. Sink, Tenn., -p.o., Monroe co. Sink, W. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Sink Hole, Oa., tp., Bullock co. Pop. 947. Sinking, Ky., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1^864. Sinking, il/o., tp., Dent co. Pop. 326. Sinking Creek, Va., p.o., Craig co. Sinking- Fork, Ky., p.o.. Christian co. Sinking- Spring-, 0., p. v. in Bush Creek tp.. Highland co., on Bush Creek, 15 m. S.E. Hills- borough. Pop. 197. Sinking' Spring, Pu., p. v. in Spring tp., Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 5 m. W. of Reading. P.517. Sinking Spring, Tenn., p.tp., Sevier co. Pop. 661. Sinking Valley, Pa., p. v. in Tyrone tp., Blair co., 6 m. S. of Tyrone. Pop. 200. Sink^it, Ind., p.o., Harrison co. Sinki^ CSrove, W.Va., p.o., Monroe co., 5 m. S. of Fort Spring Station. Pop. 164. Sinna.nialio'ning, Pa., p. v. in Grove tp., Cameron co., on a creek of the same name, and on a branch of Penn.RR., 21 m. S.W. Emporium. Pop.150. Sinnett^s ]flill$!», TF. Fa., p.o., Ritchie co. Sinope, La., p.o., Caldwell parish. Sin!«in'a,Yva. Iflound, Wis., p. v. in Hazel Green tp.. Grant co., 6 m. N.E. East Dubuque Sta- tion. It is the seat of St. Clara's academy, a girl's school, conducted by the Sisters of St. Dominie.^ Sioux, loioa, a N.W. co., bounded W. by the Big Sioux R. and intersected by Rock R., and afflu- ents of Floyd's R.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is nearly level and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 767,156 bush, of corn, 133,273 of oats, 86,079 of wheat, and 25,416 of barley. Cap., Orange City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 5,- 426 (of whom 1,808 for.). Sionx, or Dakotas, a race or collection of tribes or " bands " of Indians, who inhabit Nebraska, Wyo- ming, Dakota, &e. Among these tribes are the San- tees, Yanktons, Sissetons," Brules, Minikanyes, Unk- papas, Ogalallahs, and Tetons. They formerly occu- pied the country as far E. as the Mississippi, which they ceded to the U.S. in 1851. Their language shows them to be of a different stock from most of the In- dian tribes. The languages of the Assiniboines, the Pawnees, the Osages, the Comanches, the Crows, and others belong to the same class with the Dakota tongue. The name " Dakota" signifiesthe "allied." — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 274. Sioux, Neb., an unorganized co., occupying ihe N.W. corner of the territory ; area, 21,070 sq. in. It is intersected by the Niobrara R. Pop. 699 (of whom 137 for., and 51 Indians). Sioux Agency, Minn., tp.. Yellow Medicine CO. Pop. 171. Sioux Centre, Iowa, p.o., Sioux co. Sioux City, Iowa, a city<#> in Sioux City tp., cap. of Woodbury co., on the Missouri R., and on the C.,M.&St.P., the I.C, and the S.C.&P.RRs., 156 m. N.W. Des Moines. The business portion of the city is built upon a dry, well drained bench, which almost imperceptibly slopes N. from the river. N. and W. of the thickly settled part of the city rise low ranges of bluffs, upon whose sides are built some of the finest residences. The streets cross each other at right angles, and the principal ones are graded and fui-nished with sidewalks. The city has an extensive trade with N.W. Iowa, N.E. Nebraska, and S. Dako- ta. It contains several churches, excellent schools, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 1 daily, 3 wkly and 1 month- ly paper, foundry and machine shops, elevator, job- bing houses, mills, pork-packing houses, an opera- house, water and gas works, and an efficient fire de- partment. Pop. 7,366 ; of tp. 7,845. Sioux Creek, Wis., p.o., Barron co. Sioux Falls, Dak., p.v.#, cap. of Minnehaha CO., on Big Sioux R. and on C.,M.&St.P. and C.,St.P., M.&O.RRs., 100 m.N.ot Sioux City. It has a U. States Land olBce, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 5 wkly papers, several mills, &c. The river falls 110 ft. in half a mile, affording a fine water-power. Pop. 2,164. Sioux Rap'i in Lee tp., cap. of Buena Vista co.,on Little 8ioux R., 18 m. N. of Storm Lake Station, and 117 m. N.W. Des Moines. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 181. Sioux River, Dak. See Big Sioux River. Sioux Valley, Minn., p.tp., Jackson co. P. 89. Sipe's IVIill, Fti., p. v. in Belfast tp., Fulton CO., 15 m. S. of McConnellsburg. Pop. 125. Sipe Spring!^, Tex., p.o., Comanche co. Sipestown {kIjis'Iowh), Pa., p. v. in Weisen- burg tp., Lehigh co., 12 m. W. of Allentown. P. 150. Sipesvilie, Pu., p.h. in Somerset tp., Somer- set CO., 7 m. N.E. Somerset. Pop. 39. Sip'po, 0., p.o.. Stark co. Sipsey Ri-rer, Ala., rises in Marion co., flows S. for abt. 140 m. and falls into the Tombigbee R., 12 m. N. of Gainesville, Sumpter co. There is also a creek of this name, which flows S.E. through Wins- ton CO. and joins Mulberry R. in Walker co. Sipsey Turnpike, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Sir .Tolins Run, W. Va., p.h., Morgan co., on Potomac R., 50 m. E. of Cumberland by B.&O.RR. Pop. 100. Sirocco, Ky., p.o., Meade co. Sis, Pa., p.h. in Taylor tp., Fulton co., 7 m. S. of Three Springs Station. Pop. 49. Sis Quoc, CaZ., p.o., Santa Barbara co. Sis'kiyou, Cal., a N. co., bordering on Oreg., and intersected by the Klamath R., and watered by several of its tributaries; area, 5,660 sq. m. The sur- face is elevated and contains Mt.Shasta (White Sea). The principal agricultural district is Scott's Valley, 40 m. long by 7 m. wide. The chief prod, in 1880 were 114,013 bush, of barley, 106,350 of oats, and 98,370 of wheat ; cattle and sheep are numerous. Cap., Yreka. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 8,610 (of whom 2,990 for., 1,561 Chinese, and 492 In- dians). Sis'seton Agency, Z>aA;., p.o., Pembina co. SKA SKU Siss'on, Mo., tp., Howell co. Pop. 873. Siss'onville. PF. Fa., p.h., Kanawhaco., 15 m. N. of Charleston. Pop. 175. Sis'ter Bay, Wis., p. v., Door eo., on Green Bay, 4 m. N.E. Ephraim. Pop. 100. Sis'terclal, Tex.,\}.o., Kendall co. Sister I^alcefS, 3Iich., p.o.. Van Buren co. Sisters ville, W. Va., p. v. in Lincoln tp., Tyler CO., on Ohio R., 23 m. N. of Ellenborough. It has a high school and several factories. Pop. 386. Sit'l^a, Alaska, p. v., cap. of the tei-ritory on W. coast of BaranofI Island near lat. 57° N. and Ion. 135° 18' W. It has a small but commodious harbor and was long the headquarters of the Russian-American Fur Company, but consisted, when transferred to the U. States in 1867, of only abt. 100 log huts. Since that time several commodious edifices have been built, chiefly by San Francisco merchants, and the presence of a detachment of U. States troops has contributed to the prosperity of the village. It has a monthly communication by steamer with Portland, Oreg. Chief business, catching and curing salmon. »i« Sitka, Ark., p.o.. Sharp co. Sitka, Iiid., P.O., White co. Sitka, Mich., p.o., Newaygo co. Siusla^v, Oreg., p.h, and tp.. Lane co., on a small river of the same name, 15m. S. W. Eugene City. Pop. of tp. 279. Siv'ells Bend, Tex., p.o., Cooke co. Siv'erly, C, p.h., Vinton CO., 9 m. N.W. Mc- Arthur. Siverly, Pa., borough, Venango co. Pop. 667. Six: Corners, Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. Sixes, Oa., tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 600. Six l^akes, Mich., p. v. in Belvidere tp., Mont- calm CO., 7 m. E. of Lake ViewbyC.,S.&C.RR. P.51. Six Mile, Ala., p.tp., Bibb co. Pop. 999. Six Mile, Ark., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,121. Six Mile, III., p.o., Wayne co. Six Mile, or Hadenburg, Ltd., p.v., Jennings CO., on O.&M.RR., 9m. W. of Vernon. It hasa graded school. Pop. 225. Six Mile, & C, p.o., Pickens co. Six Mile Creek, Th., p.h. in Harbor Creek tp., Erie co., 10 m. E. of Erie. Pop. 18. Six Mile Falls, jl/e., p.h., Penobscot co., 4 m. N. of Bangor within whose limits it is included. Six Mile «rove, Minn., tp., Swift co. P.269. Six Mile Run, Pa., Bedford co. See Coaldale. Six Oaks, Minn., p.o., Olmsted co. Six Points, 0., p.v., Wood co., 7 m. W. of Bradner. Pop. 150. Six Points, Pa., p.h. in Alleghany tp., Butler CO., 4 m. S. of Emlinton. Pop. 51. Six Roads, Pa., p.h. in West St. Clair tp., Bed- ford CO., 8 m. W. of Cessna Station. Pop. 45. SixRnns, N.C., p.o., Sampson co. Sixteen Mile Stand, O., p.h. in Symmes tp., Hamilton co., 16 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 50. Sixtli, Oa., tp., Houston co. Pop. 1,651. Si'zerville, Pa., p.h. in Portage tp., Cameron CO., on B.,N.Y.&P.RR., 5 m. N. of Emporium. P.60. Skag'fj,'s, Ky., p.o., Grayson co. Skag-g-'s Springs, Cal., p.h., Sonoma co., 30 m. N.W. Santa Rosa, much resorted to during sum- mer for its valuable bicarbonated hot springs.^ Ska^^ston, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Skagit, Watih., p.o., Whatcom co. Skagit River, Wash., rises in British Colum- bia, enters Wash. Ter. at the N.W. of Whatcom co., flows S. and then S. W. and falls into the Port Susan of Puget Sound. Skalkalto, Moid., p.o., Missoula co. Skani'ania, TFrt.s7(.,aS. co., bordering on Oreg., bounded S. by Columbia R. and drained by several streams ; area, 1,800 sq. m. The surface is generally mountainous, with fertile valleys. The Cascade Mts. traverse it from N. to S. and Mt. St. Helens stands in the S.W.:part of the co. Cap., Cascades. Pop. 809 (of whom 212 for., and 82 Indians). Skaniok'a\«'a, Wash., p.o., Wahkiakum co. Skan'dia, 3Iinn., tp., Murray co. Pop. 197. Skaneateles (skaji-e-at'les), N.Y., p.v.^ and tp., Onondaga co.,is the terminus of Skaneateles RR. and 5 m. S.E. Skaneateles Junction, a station of N, T.C.&H.R.RR., 17 m. W. of Syracuse. It is situated at the N. end of Skaneateles Lake, has 6 churches, good schools, a bank, 2 wkly papers, 1 flour-mill, and manuf. of carriages, printing paper, woolen goods, hydraulic lime, and merchant iron. Large quantities of the teasel-plant are grown here. It is a favorite summer resort. Pop. 1,669 ; of tp. 4,866. Skaneateles Falls, N.Y., p.h., Onondaga CO., 3 m. N. of Skaneateles. Pop. 450. Skaneateles Ijake, A''. F. , a beautiful sheet of water in Onondaga and Cayuga cos. , is 15 m. long, and from i m. to 1 m. wide. Its N. shores are highly cultivated, while the S. banks are more rugged and picturesque. It is famous for its fine trout, and is much resorted to by tourists. It is drained northward into Seneca R. Ska'nee,il/ie/i., p.o., Baraga co. Skeel's Cross Roads, 0., p.o., Mercer co. Skee'nali, N.C., p.o., Macon co. Skei'nali, Ga., p.tp., Faiminco. Pop. 491. Skelton, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Skelton, III., p.o., Logan co. Skene, Tenn., p.o., Morgan co. Ski a Xook, Ind.T., p.o., Chei'okee Nat. Skid'more, Ky., p.o., Clay co. Skidniore, Mo., p.v.<#>, Nodaway co., 7 m. N. of Graham. Pop. 100. Skiles'ville, Ky., v. in Paradise tp., Muhlen- burg CO., 10 m. S. of Beaver Dam. Pop. 85. Skill'nian, A^.<7., p.o., Somerset co. Skin Creek, W. Va., tp., Lewis co. Pop. 1,413. Skiners1>urg-, Ky., p.o., Scott co. Skinner's Eddy, Pa., p.v. in Braintrem tp., Wyoming co., on P.&N.Y.C.RR.,22 m. N.W. Tunk- hannock. Skiu'nerville, Mass. (p.o. name Hatden- ville), h. in Williamsburg tp., Hampshire co., near- Williamsburg Station. Skinnerville, A^. F., v. in Stockholm tp., St. Lawrence co., near Stockholm Depot. Pop. 78. Skinnerville, N. C, tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,058. Skin Quarter, Va., p.o., Chesterfield co. Skip'anon, Oreq., p.h., Clatsop co., on the Pa- cific, 6 m. S.W. Astoria. Skip'pack, Pa., p.v. in Perkiomen tp., Mont- gomery CO., 11 m. N.W. Norristown, and 3 m. from Rahn's Station. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 250. Skippers Grap, Tex., p.o., Erath co. Skipperville, Ala., p.v. and tp.. Dale co., 25 ra. S. of Clayton. Pop. 85; of tp. 1,466. Skip'ton, Md., p.v. in Chapel tp., Talbot co., 25 m. E. by S. from Annapolis and near a navigable inlet of Chesapeake Bay. Pop. 17. Skjold, Dak., p.o., Deuel co. Skoko niisli. Wash., p.h.. Mason co., on a small river of the same name, 8 m. N.A\'. Oakland.»I' SkookMni'cliuck, Wash., p.v., Lewis co., on N.P.RR.,20 m. S. by W. from Olympia.^ Sko-*vlie'gan, J/e., p.v.<$>"in Skowhegan tp., cap. of Somerset co., on Kennebec R., opposite Bloomfield and at the N. terminus of Skowhegan branch of M.C.RR., 30 m. N. of Augusta. The river here falls 28 ft. perpendicularly, affording fine water- power, which is employed by various mills and fac- tories. It has good schools, 2 nat. and 1 savings bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 3,861. Skull Bone, Tetin., p.o., Scott co. Skull Creek, A'e6.,p.tp., Butlerco. Pop. 659. 1 SLA Skull Shoals, S.C, p.o., Union co. Skull Valley, Ariz., p.o., Yavapai co. Skunk River, Iowa, rises in Hamilton co., flows S. and S.E. forabt. 250 m. and empties into the Mississippi R. inHeniy co., 10 m. below Burlington. It receives its principal affluent, called North Skunk, in Keokuk co. Sky, Ala., p.o., Escambia co. Sky'ber^, Minn., p.o., Goodhue co. Skye, NJC., p.o., Richmond co. Slab, A'?/., p.o., Menifee co. Sla1>, Pa., p.o., York co. Slab I-'ork, W. Va., tp., Raleigh co. Pop. 813. — tp., Wyoming co. Pop. 572. Slack, Ky., p.o., Mason co. Slack Canyon, Cat., p.o., Monterey co. Slack'lantl, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Slack 'Water, Pa., p.v. in Conestogatp., Lan- caster CO., 6 m. S. of Lancaster. Pop. 120. Slacles'tourg-, Wis., p.o., Crawford co. Slades Corners, Wis., p.h. in Wheatland tp., Kenosha co., 5 m. S.E. Lj'ons. Pop. 50. SladesVille, N. C, p.v., Hyde co., 14 m. N.W. Swan Quarter. Pop. 175. Slagflits, Vol., p.o., Park CO. Slagle (sld'gfiel), Iowa, p.o., Keokuk co. Slag'le, il/o., p.o., Polk co. Slanes'ville, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Slate, Aki., p.o., St. Clair co. Slate, Ind., p.v., Jennings co., 3 m. W. of Con- miskey Station. Pop. 200. Slate, Kan., p.o.. Rooks co. Slate, W. Va., tp.. Wood co. Pop. 1,067 Slate Creek, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Slate Creek, 7cZa7io, p.o., Idaho co. Slate Cut, Ind., p.h. in Union tp., Clark co., on J.,M.&I.RR., 12 m. N. of Jeffersonville. Pop. 30. Slateibrd, Pa., p.v. in Upper Mt. Bethel tp., Northampton co., on Delaware R. and D.,L.&W.RR., 21 m. N.E. Scranton. Pop. 143. Slate Hill, N. Y., p.h. in Wawayanda tp., Orange co., on N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 5 m. S. of Middle- town. Pop. 175. Slate Hill, Pa., p.h. in Peachbottom tp., York CO., 2 m. N. of Delta Station. Pop. 60. Slate l in Cambridge tp., Saline CO., 11 m. N.E. Marshall by C.&A.RR. Pop. 771. Slater, Pa., p.o., Warren co. Slate Range, Cal., tp., Yubaco. Pop. 713. Slate River, Fa.,tp., Buckingham co. P.2,874. Slate River Mills, F«., p.o., Buckingham co. Sla'tersville, H.I, p.v. in North Smithfield tp.. Providence co., 4 m. W. of Woonsocket Station. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 550. Slatersville, /7teA, p.tp., Weber co. Pop. 328. Slaterville, JV. Y., p.v. in Caroline tp., Tomp- kins CO., 8 m. E. of Ithaca. Pop. 375. Slate Spring, 31iss., p.h., Calhoun co., 14 m. S. of Pittsboro. It has a college. Pop. 175. Slatesville, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Sla'tington, Pa., an extensive slate manuf. p.v.# in Washington tp., Lehigh co., pleasantly sit- uated on Lehigh R. and P.&R. and A.V.RRs., 16 m. N.W. Allentown. It has 4 churches, 7 schools, a public hall, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. In ad- dition to its several slate factories, the borough has 1 mantel factory, a planing mill, 2 furniture factories, 1 flour-mill and a machine shop. Pop. 1,567. Slaugli'ter,Z>«Z. (p.o. name Hartet), v., Kent CO., 45 m. S.W. Wilmington. Pop. 200. Slaugliter, Tenn., p.o., Sullivan co. Slaugliter, Fa., p.o., Nelson co. SLO Slaughter, PFas/i., p.o.. King co. Slauglitersville {slaiv'terz-vll), Ky., p.v. and tp., Webster co., 27 m. S. of Henderson by L.&N.RR. Pop. 269 ; of tp. 2,008. Slay 'dens Crossing,i)/»s.a.,p.h., Mor- gan co., on B.&O.RR., 16m. NT^V.Martinsburg. P. 150. Sleepy Eye, Minn., p.v.<#> in Home tp.. Brown co., 14 m. W. of New Ulm by C.&N.W.RR. It has a wkly paper, a high school and a large wheat- elevator storehouse. Pop. 450. Sleepy Hole, Va., tp., Nansemondco. P. 2,810. Sleepy Ho11ot«% -S'. €., tp., Aiken co. P.1,933. SleetlV, Ind., p.o., Carroll co. Sleiglits'l>urg,A'. Y., v. in Esopus tp., Ulster CO., on Hudson R. at mouth of Rondout Creek which separates it from Rondout (Kingston). Pop, 282. Sleni'ons, Ark., p.o., Ashley co. Slenip, Fa., p.o., Lee co. Slick a>vay, Ky., p.v., Fayette co., 6 m. S.W. Lexington. Pop. 95. Slick Fork, Ky., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,857. Slick Rock, Ky., p.h. and tp.. Barren co., 5 m. W. of Randolph. Pop. 71; of tp. 1,022. Slide, Cal., p.h., Humboldt co., 16 ra. S.E. Eure- ka. •}• Slide, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Sligk, Fla., p.o., Sumter co. Sligo,G^a., tp., Dade co. Pop. 242. Sligo, Md., p.h., Montgomery CO., near Silver Spring Station, 6 m. from Washington. Pop. 100. Sligo, Mo., p.o., Crawford co. Sligo, 0., V. in Adams tp., Clinton co., 5 m. W. of Wilmington. Pop. 87. Sligo, jR»., p. borough in Piney tp., Clarion co., is the N. terminus of Sligo branch of A.V.RR., 10 m. S.W. Clarion. Exports, iron ore and fire clay. Pop. 543. Sligo Furnace, Mo., p.o., Dent co. Sling'erlands, iV. Y., p.v. in Bethlehem tp., Albany co., 7 m. W. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Pop. 225. Slippery Ford, Cal., p.v.. El Dorado co., 20 m. E. by N. from Placerville. Pop. 102. Slippery Rock, or Centreville, Jh., a thrif- ty borough, Butler co., 5 m. S. of Harrisville Station. It has several churches, good public schools, a bank, a foundry, a tannery, a woolen mill and 4 tfour-mills. Pop. 418. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,006. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,741. Slippery Rock Creek, Pa., rises in Mer- cer and Butler cos., flows S.W. and falls into Con- quenessing Creek a little above its entrance into Bea- ver R. Length, 40 m. Sliter's, N. F.,p.h. in Sand Lake tp., Rensselaer CO., 9 m. S.E. Troy. Pop. 50. Sloan (swn), loioa, p.v.#'and tp., Woodbury co., 20 m. S.E. Sioux City by S.C.&P.RR. Pop. of tp. 310. Sloans Station, 0. (ji.o. name Toronto), v. in Knox tp., Jefferson co.,on Ohio R. and C.&P.RR., 8 m. N. of Steubeuville. It has a graded school and various factories. Pop. 800. Sloans Valley, Ky., p.h., Pulaski co., 56 m. S. of Danville by C.,'N.0.&T.P.RR. Pop. 150. Sloansville (.s7(5?t,?'t'iO A', y., p.v. in Esperance tp., Schoharie co.,on a creek of the same name, 4m. N. of Central Bridge. Pop. 200. Sloats't>urg, A: Y., p.v. in Ramapo tp., Rock- land CO., on N.Y.,L.E.«fcW.RR., 10 m. W. of Spring Valley. Pop. 275. SMI 931 SMI Slociim, Fa., p.tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 377. Slocum Junction, Mich. (p.o. name Tren- ton), v., Wayne co., on Detroit R., 17 m. S. by W. from Detroit by C.S.RR..^. Slocum's Grove, Mich., p.v., Muskegon co., 5 m. S.W. Trent Station. Pop. 100. Slo'ctimville, H.l., p.h. in North Kingstown tp., Washington co., 10 m. S. of East Greenwich. 4« Nloop Point, N.C., P.O., Ponder co. Sloten, Term., p.o., Washington co. Sloug'li, Neb., tp.. Pierce co. Pop. 110. Slo'van, Wis., p.v. in Pierce tp., Kewaunee co., at Grimm's Pier on Lake Michigan, 8 m. N. of Ke- waunee. Pop. 100. Slow'so, Ky., p.o., Monroe co. Sliislil?r's lUill, Kij., P.O., Bell co. Sniackover, Ark., tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 831. Sniall'lioits, E^y., p.o., Ohio co. ^inall'man, Tenn.,p.o., DeKalb co. Nmall Point, Me., p.h., Sagadahoc co., 15 m. S. of Bath. 4- Sinall''«voo'l>ui*g;, Pa., p. borough in West Mahon- ing tp., Indiana co., 20 m. N.W. Indiana. Pop. 221. Smi'leyto>»'n, Ky., p.o., Spencer co. Sinitli^ Ark., tp.. Cross co. Pop. 1,964. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 1,124. — tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 1,197. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 993. Smith, Oa., p.o., Dade co. Smith, Incl., tp., Greene co. Pop. 861. — tp., Posey CO. Pop. 1,105. — tp., Whitley CO. Pop. 1,892. See Cherubusco. Smith, Kan., a N. co., bordering on Neb., and intersected by the N. fork of Solomon R.; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is undulating and fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,381,448 bush, of corn, 268,- 980 of wheat, and 32,799 of oats. Cap., Smith Centre. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 13,885 (of whom 879 for.). Smith, 3/iss., a central co., intersected by Strong R. and drained by the head streams of Leaf R. ; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil poor. The chief prod, in 1880 were 156,952 bush, of corn, 46,- 959 of oats, 6,594 galls, of molasses, and 3,721 bales of cotton. Cap., Raleigh. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,084 (of whom 1,632 colored). Smith, Mo., tp., Dade co. Pop. 741. — tp., Laclede co. Pop. 621. — tp.. Worth CO. Pop. 1,509. Smith, 0., tp., Belmont co. Pop. 1,977. — tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 1,941. See East Alliance. Smith, Pa., tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,449. Smith, Tenn., a N. co., intersected by Cumber- land R. and drained by Caney fork ; area, 360 sq. m. The surface is rough, but the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,071,050 bush, of corn, 104,945 of wheat, 47,240 of oats, and 1,799,981 lbs. of tobacco ; butter is also largely produced. Cap., Cai-- thage. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 17,- 799"(of whom 3,578 colored, and 6 Indians). Smith, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded N. by the Sa- bine R. and W. by the Neches, and drained by the sources of the Angelina ; area, 960 sq. m. The greater portion of the surface is prairie land, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 515,515 bush, of corn, 64,005 of oats, 16,285 bales of cotton, and 6,417 galls, of molasses ; also dairy products. Cap., Tyler. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 21,858 (of whom 143 for., and 10,357 colored). Smith and Jordan, Oa., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 685. Smithhoroug^h, Oa., p.o., Jasper co. Smithhoroug:h, III., p.h. in Greenville tp.. Bond CO., 15 m. W. of Vandalia. Pop. 40. Smith'burg-, iV./., p.h. in Freehold tp., Mon- mouth CO., 5J m. S.W. Freehold. Pop. 31. Smith»i'burg:, N.C., p.o., Columbus co. Smithhiirg-, Tenn., p.v., Campbell co., on Clear Fork Creek,28 m. N. of Jacksborough. Pop.lOO. Smith Centre, Kan., p.v.<# in Centre tp., cap. of Smith co., 30 ra. W. of Mankato, is surround- ed by a fine agricultural region. It has a high school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 254. Smith Creeic, Fla., p.o., Wakulla co. Siiilth'dale, III., p.o., Livingston co. Smith'field, III., p.v.<# iuCasstp., Fulton co., 40 m. W. of Peoria. Pop. 118. Smithtield, Ind., tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 1,423. — (p.o. name Selma), v. in Liberty tp., Delaware co., 7 m. E. by S. from Maurice and 2 m. S. of Selma Station. Pop. 97. — p.o., Wayne co. Smithiield, Iowa, tp., Fayette co. Pop. 764. Smithtield, Kan., p.h., Graham co., 10 m. N. W. Hill City. Pop. 75. Smithfield, Ky., p.v., Henry co., 35 m. N.E. Louisville by L.&N.RR. It has a college. Pop. 183. Smithiield, Me., p.h. and tp., Somerset co., 25 m. N. of Augusta. Pop. of tp. 564. Smithfield, 31inn., p.o., Wabasha co. Smithfield. Mo., p.v., Jasper co., abt. 20 m. N.W. Carthage. Pop. 100. Smithfield, N. Y., tp., Madison co. Pop.1,226. Smithfield, N.C., p.v.#> in Smithfield tp., cap. of Johnston co. on Neuse R., 3 m. W. of Selma. Pop. 485; of tp. 3,.522. Smithfield, 0., p.v.'^ andtp., JefEerson co.,13 m. S.W. Steubenville. It has a graded school and a nat. bank. Pop. 559; of tp. 1,887. Smithfield, Pa., tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,826. — p.v. in Georges tp., Fayette co., 10 m. S. of Union- town, and 3 m. from Fairchance Station. It has an academy. Exports, iron ore, grain and produce. P. 458, — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,667. Smithfield, R.I, tp.. Providence co. P. 2,880. Smithfield, Tex., -p.o., Tarrant co. Siiiitlifield, Utah, p.v.. Cache co., 7 m. N. of Logan by U.P.RR. Pop. 1,177. Smithfield, Va., p.v.# in Newport Isle tp., Isle of Wight CO., on a navigable creek, abt. 2 m. from it^ mouth into James R., and 25 m. N.W. Nor- folk with which it is connected by daily steamer. It has a graded school, a wkly paper and a savings bank. Pop. 814. Smithfield, W. Va., tp., Roane co. Pop. 1,650, Smith Orove, N.C., p.v. in Farmington tp., Davie co., 18 m. S.W. Winston. Pop. 198. Smith I^alce, Minn., p.v., Wright co., on a lake of same name, 47 m. W. of Minneapolis by St.P., M.&M.RR. Pop. 125. Smithland, Ind., p.v., Shelby co., 5 m. S.W, Shelbyville. Pop. 100. Smithland, Iowa, p.v., Woodbury co., 10 m, N.W. Mapleton Station. Pop. 250. Smithland, Kan., p.o., Jackson co. Smithland, Ky., p.v.# in Smithland tp., cap, of Livingston co., on Ohio R. at the mouth of Cum- SMI 933 SMI berland R., and 11 m. above Paducah. Pop. 570 : of tp. 2,039. Niiiitlila.n<1, Lm., p.o., Pointe Couple parish. Siiiitli Point, Tea;., p. tp., Chambers CO. P. 88. Sniitli'port, Pa. (p.o. name Hokton's), h. in Banks tp., Indiana co., 25 m. N.E. Indiana. Pop. 48. Smith River, Cal. See Smith's Rivek. Smith Roiid, 0., p.o., Medina co. Smith's, Ala., tp., Tuscaloosa co. Pop. 1,134. Siiiith')^, Oa., tp., Hart CO. Pop. 1,075. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 312. — tp., Laurens co. Pop. 1,431. Smith%, Ky., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,000. Smithiii, N.C., tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 852. — tp., Robeson co. Pop. 2,244. Smithi^ Basin, ^. r.,p.h., Washington co., on Champlain Canal, 4 m. from Fort Ann. Smiths'borong-h, N. Y., p. v. in Tioga tp. and CO., on Susquehanna R. here crossed by a bridge, and on N.Y.,L.E.&W. and S.C.RRs., 10 m. S.W. Owego. Pop. 294. Smith's Bridg'^v N.G., tp., Macon co. Pop. 890. Smiths'burg, Md., p.v.<$> in Cavetown tp., Washington co., 9 m. E. of Hagerstown by W.M.RR. near the South Mt. It has a high school, and several factories. Pop. 433. Smith's Corners, Mich., p.o., Oceana co. Smiths Creek, Mich., p. v. in Kimball tp., St. Clair co., 10 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop. 225. Smiths Creelc, N.C., p.o., Pamlico co. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,150. Smiths Creeh, Va., p.o., Washington co. Smith's Cross'ing^, Ind., Decatur co. See WiNTEUSVILLE. Smith's Cross Roads, Ga., tp., Harris co. Pop. 1,200. Smith's Cross Roads,iL?/.,p.o., Metcalfe co Smiths Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Mecklen- burg CO. Smiths Ferry, Mass., p. v., Hampshire co., on Connecticut R. and B.,L.&N.RR., 5 m. N. of Hol- yoke. Pop. 100. Smiths Perry, Fa., p. v. in Ohio tp., Beaver CO., 12 m. S.W. Beaver. Pop. 100. Smiths Ferry, Tenn., p.o., Rhea co. Smiths Ferry, Tex., p.o., Tyler co. Smith's Flat, Vol., p.o., El Dorado co. Smiths Ford, N.C., p.o., Cabarrus co. Smith's Fork, Tenn., p.o., Hardin co. Smith's Gap, W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Smiths Orove, A'?/., p.v. and tp., Warren co., 14 m. N.E. Bowling Green by L.&N.RR. Pop. 388; Of tp. 3,589. Smiths Island, in Delaware R., between Philadelphia and Camden, N.J. It belongs to Pa. and is used as pleasure ground. Smith's Island, N. C, New Hanover co., is situated at the mouth of Cape Fear R. Cape Fear is the 8. extremity of the island. A lighthouse stands on the W. side overlooking the main channel. Smiths Liandin$>;, N.J., p.v. in Egg Harbor tp., Atlantic co.,on P.&A.C. and W.J.&A.C.RRs. 6 m. W. of Atlantic City. Exports, oystei's. Pop. 350. Smiths Liandinc;, N. F., p.h. in Catskill tp., Greene co., on Hudson R., 1 m. from Germantown. Pop. 40. Smiths Fianding-, 0., p.v., Clermont co.,on Ohio R., 3 ni. E. of Chilo. Pop. 225. Smitlis ITIill, Minn., p.o., Blue Earth co. Smiths .Hill, Wis., p.o., Juneau co. Smiths Iflills, Oa., p.v., Jasper co., on Oc- mulgee R., 8 m. W. of Monticello. Pop. 100. Smiths iflills, Ky., p.v. and tp., Henderson CO., 10 m. W. by. S. from Henderson. Pop. 92 ; of tp. 2,538. f . F Smith's ^Vlills, Miss., p.o., Carroll co. Smith's ]?Iills,iV.e7.,p.h., Passaic co., on N.T.» S.&W.RR., 14m. N.W. Paterson. Pop. 75. Smiths iVIills, N. F.,p.v. in Hanovertp., Chau- tauqua CO., 12 m. E. of Dunkirk by N.Y.,L.«fcW.RR. Pop. 148. Smiths iflills, or Janesville, Jh., p.v. in Gue- lich tp., Clearfield co., on Muddy Run, 4 m. S. of Ramey Station. Pop. 221. Smiths iHills,iV.C., p.o., Williamsburg co. Smithsou, I)id., p.o.. White co. Smith'son's Valley, Tex., p.o., Comal co. Smith's Point, Fa., the E. extremity of North- umberland co., extending into Chesapeake Bay. It has a lighthouse with a fixed light 85 ft. above the water. Smith's Ranch, Cal., Sonoma co. See Bo- dega Corners. Smith's Rids;e, Conn., p.o., Fairfield co. Smiths River, Cal., p.v. and tp., Del Norte CO., near the sea, 15 m. N.E. Crescent City. Pop. of tp. 516. Smith's River, Va., tp., Patrick co. P. 4,110. Smith's Station, Ala., p.o., Lee co. Smith's Station, Miss., p.o.. Hinds co. Smith'sStation, Pa., p.h. in Heidelberg tp., York CO., on n.,J.,H.&G.RR.,16m. S.W. York. P.55. Smiths Xiirn Ont, S.C, p.o., York co. Smith's "Valley, Ind., p.o., Johnson co. Smiths Valley, N. Y. See Randallsville. Smith'ton, III., St. Clair co. See Georgetown. Smithton, Mo., p.v.<#, Pettis co., 8 m. E. of Sedalia by M.P.RR. Pop. 307 ; of tp. 1,237. Smithton, Pa., p.v. in South Huntington tp., Westmoreland co., on Youghiogheny R. and_B.&0. RR., 16 m. S.W. Greensbury. It has a coal mine and a paper mill. Pop. 500. Smithton, W.Va., p.o., Doddridge co. Smithto^vn, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Suffolk co.,6 m. N. of Suffolk. Pop. 325 ; of tp. 2,250. Smithto'wn, W. Va. (p.o. name White Day), h., Monongalia CO., 7 m. N. of Fairmont. •!• Smithto-^vn Branch, N.Y., p.v. in Smith- town tp., Suffolk CO., 6 m. N. by E. from Suffolk. Pop. 525. Smith Valley, A\Y., p.h. in Hector tp., Schuyler co., 7 m. N.E. Havana. Pop. 160. Smith' ville, Ala., p.h., Henry co., on Chatta- hoochee R., 10 m. below Ft. Gaines, Ga. Pop. 80. Smithville, Ark., p.v. in Strawberry tp., Law- rence CO., 125 m. N.N.E. Little Rock. It has an insti- tute. Pop. 225. Smithville, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Smithville, 6a., p.v., Lee co., on Muckalee Creek, 12 m. S. of Americas by C.RR. of Ga. It has an academy. Pop. 329. Smithville, III., p.h. in Logan tp., Peoria co., 10 m. S.W. Peoria. Pop. 61. Smithville, Ind., p.v. in Clear Creek tp., Mon- roe co., on L.,N.A.&C.RR., 7 m. S. of Bloomington. Pop. 112. Smithville, Ky., p.o., Bullitt co. Smithville, 3Id. (p.o. name Dunkirk), h., Cal- vert CO., 8 m. S.E. Upper Marlborough. >{< — p.h., Caroline co., 3 m. E. of Concord. Pop. 50. Smithville, Mass., p.h. in Barre tp., Worces- ter CO., on Ware R., 15 m. N.W. Worcester.^ Smithville, Miss., p.v., Monroe co., 20 m. N. of Aberdeen. Pop. 114. Smithville, Mo. (p.o. name Sedgbwickville), h. in White Water tp., Bollinger co., 15m. E. of Mar- quand Station. Pop. 61. —p.v. in Platte tp., Clay co., 15 m. N.W. Liberty. Pop. 231. Smithville, N.J., p.v.#>, Burlington co., on Rancocas Creek, 2 m. E. of Mt. Holly, and 22 m. E. of Philadelphia, Pa. Here are the large works of the H.B. Smith Machine Company. Pop. 285. SMT SNA SmithTille, A'. F., tp., Chenango co. P, 1,492. — p.v.# in Henderson tp., Jefferson co.. 6 m. from Adams. Pop. 79. ^^mith^ille, N.C., p. v. and tp., cap. of Bruns- wick CO., on the right bank of Cape Fear R. near its mouth, and opposite Smith's Island. It has a good harbor. Pop. 1,008 ; of tp. 2,116. Smith ville, 0., Franklin co. See Black Lick. — p.v.<# in Green tp., Wayne co., on Sugar Creek, 6 m. N.E. Wooster. It has a high school. Pop. 546. Smitliville, Pa., p.h. in Providence tp., Lan- caster CO., 9 m. S. of Lancaster, and 2 m. from Pe- quea Station. Pop. 86. Niiuthville, S.C., tp., Abbeville co. Pop. 2,106. — tp., Marlborough co. Pop. 2,630. — p.o., Sumter co. SmitUville, Tenn., p.v.<#>, cap. of DeKalb co., 65 m. E. of Nashville. It has an academy, a public library, a wkly paper, 2 flour mills, &c. Pop. 580. Smitltville, Tex,., p.o., Bastrop co. ^mitliville, Va., p.v.# in Madison and Wal- ton tps., cap. of Charlotte co., 4 m. N.W. Drakes Branch. Pop. 358. Sinitliville, W.Va., p.v., Ritchie co., 10 m. S. of Harrisville.4" SmithTille Flats, N. Y., Y>.y.'%> in Smithville tp., Chenango co., 6 m. N. of Greene. Pop. 275. ^mitliTille South, N. Y., \).y. in Hempstead tp., Queens co., 1 m. from Bellmore Station on L.I. RR. Pop. 225. Nmithville Station, 0. (p.o. name Weil- ERSViLLE), h., Wayne co., on P.,Ft.W.&C.RR., 5 m. E. of Wooster. Pop. 40. Smith' -%vick, Tejc., p.o., Burnet co. Smit'sonville, Ky., p.o., Harrison co. Snioakiit', S.C., p.o., Colleton co. Smoky Hill, Kan., a river, rises by several branches in the W. part of Walker co., flows E. for abt. 375 m. and joins Soloman co., some miles above Abilene, Dickinson co. — tp., Davis CO. Pop. 1,074. — tp., Ellis CO. Pop. 265. — p.h. in Union tp., McPherson co., 13 ni. N.W. Mc- Pher.son. Pop. 75. — tp., McPherson co. Pop. 1,177. See Lindsburg. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 750. Smoky IVIoiintaiii!^. See Tennessee. Smoky Or'dinary, Fa., p. h., Brunswick co., 7 m. N.E. Laurenceville. Pop. 50. Smoky Valley, Ky., p.o., Carter co. Smoky View, Kan., tp., Saline co. Pop. 940. Smo'lin, Kan., tp., Saline co. Pop. 842. Smoth'ersville, 111., p.o., Franklin co. Smyr'na, Del., p.v.<#>,Kent co., on Duck Creek, 39 m. S. by W. from Wilmington by P.,W.&B.RR. It has 5 churches, 2 nat. banks, a wkly paper, a public library, a seminary, S shipyards, 2 iron foundries, sev- eral flour and lumber mills, &c. Principal business, fruit-growing and agriculture. Pop. 2,490. Smyrna, Ga., p. v., Cobb co., 16 m. N.E. Atlan- ta by W.t&A.RR. It has a woolen mill. Pop. 259 ; of tp. 1,087. Smyrna, Ind., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 961. Smyrna, Iowa, p.h. in Franklin tp., Clarke co., 5 m. S.'of Woodburn Station. Pop. 48. Smyrna, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. Smyrna, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 237. Smyrna, Mich., p.v. in Otisco tp., Ionia co.,on Flat R., 15 m. N.W. Ionia. Pop. 236. Smyrna, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Chenango co. on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 4 m. from Sherburne. Pop. 308 ; of tp. 1,651. Smyrna, N.C, p.tp., Carteret co. Pop. 863. Smyrna, 0., p.v. in Freeport tp., Harrison co., 17 m. S.W. Cadiz. Pop. 100. Smyrna, Pa., p.v. in Sadsburg tp., Lancaster CO., 2J m. W. of Christiana Station. Pop. 100. Smyrna, Tenn., p.v., Rutherford co., 21 m. S. E. Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 21.5. Smyrna, F«.,p.o., Bedford co. Smyrna Mills, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. Smysers, Pa., Yorkco. See Seven Valleys. Smyth (smWO, Va., a S.W. co. intersected by the head waters of Holston R.; area, 490 sq. m. It con- sists chiefly of an elevated fertile valley, bounded S.E. by Iron Mt. and N.W. by Walker's Mt.; it has deposits of limestone, rock salt, and gyp um. The chief prod, in 1880 were 325,025 bush, of cum, 99,- 697 of oats, and 68,412 of wheat. Cap., Marion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 12,159 (of whom 1,640 colored). Snach-wine (snak'wine), III. (p.o. name Put- nam), v. and tp., Putnam CO., on Illinois R., ■39 m. N.E. Peoria by C.,R.L&P.RR. (Putnam Station). Pop. 230 ; of tp. 831. Snake'hite, iV.C., tp., Bertie co. Pop. 1,291. Snake Creek, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Snake Creek, Va., p.o., Carroll co. Snake Indians. See Shcsiiones. Snake Prairie, Tex., p.o., Bastrop co. Snake River, also called Lewis Fork, and Shoshone River, the largest tributary of the Col- umbia, issues at an elevation of abt. 7,790 ft., from a a lake in the National Park of the Yellow Stone (Uintah co., Wyo. Ter.), which was until lately sup- posed to be the source of the Madison R. It flows N.W. to the junction of Lewis fork, the outlet of Shoshone and Lewis Lakes ; then S., expanding in its course into Jackson Lake, and again N.W. to the junction of Henry's fork (a total course of nearly 200 m.) in Idaho, about lat. 43° 15', Ion. 112°. From the junction the Snake describes a curve of more than 350 m. through 8. Idaho, flowing S.W. and then N. W., and strikes the Oregon border in about lat. 44° 40'; it then flows N. abt. 200 m., separating Idaho from Oregon and Washington territoiy, when in abt. lat. 46° 30' it turns W. into Washington, and after a further course of abt. 150 m. falls into the Columbia abt. 20 m. above the Oregon boundary, abt. lat. 46° 15', Ion. 119°. Its total length is upward of 900 m. Steamers ascend to Lewiston on the Idaho border ; navigation is then impeded for more than 100 m. by shallows and rapids, above which the river is again navigable for 150 or 200 m. In its course through S. Idaho, the Snake flows through a vast canyon, varying in depth from 100 to 1,000 ft.; many of its tributaries sink, and, passing under the strata of lava, fall from the sides of the canon into the main stream ; and here occur the American, Shoshone, and Salmon falls. The American falls are in abt. Ion. 112° 45' and have a perpendicular descent of 60 or 70 ft. The Shoshone falls, further down the stream, and just below the junction of Malade R. are surpassed only by those of Niag.ara and the Yosemite. The river, here 200 or 300 yards wide, is divided above 400 yards above the main fall into six nearly equal parts by five islands, and in the passage between them is precipitated, 25 or 30 ft. Uniting below the islands, the water passes in an unbroken sheet over the great fall, a descent of abt. 200 ft. The Salmon falls abt. 45 m. below the Shoshone, are 20 ft. high. Snake 'River, Minn., i-ises by several l)ranches in the S. part of Aitkin co., flows S. to Brunswick, Kanabec co., aiid then turning E. falls into St. Croix R. ,ln Pine co. Length, abt. 135 m. — Also the name of an aflluent of the Red River of the North in Kittnon co. Snake River, Neb., rises in the W. part of Sioux CO., flows E.N.E. for abt. 100 m. and falls into Niobrara K., in abt. Ion. 100° 40'. Snake Root, Va., p.o., McDowell co. Snake Spring:, Pa., tp., Bedford co. Pop.716. Snjap'linger, Ga., p.o, DeKalb co. Siisipp, .4**., P.O., Woodruff CO. Suapp, Iowa, p.o., Pottawatomie co. I SNO 934 SOC Snapping: Nlioals, Ga., p.v., Nev/ton co., 15 ID. S.W. Covington. Pop. 225. Sneacl's Camp, Va., p.o., Franklin co. !>inead*s iVrry, N.C., p.o., Onslow co. Snort'elierrille, or Snedeker's, Pa., p.h. in Columbia tp., Bradford co., on N.C.KR., 25 m. N.W. Towanda. Pop. 65. Sneeoi*on£-li, N.C., p.o., Anson co. Sneeds'ville, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Hancock CO., on Clinch R., 20 m. N.W. Rogersville. It has a high school. Pop. 157. linell'ing^, €al., p.v., Merced co., delightfully situated on Merced R., in Merced Valley, one of the most fertile in the State, 55 m. S.E. Stockton. P. 334. Snell^s, Tex., p.o., Newton co. ■Snell's Station, Wis., p.o., Winnebago co. Snel'!i«on, Ga., p.o., Merriwether co. Snet'tei-s, S.C., tp., Darlington co. Pop. 845. Sni'bar, Mo., tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 1,637. Snicar'te, III., p.h. in Lynchburg tp., Mason CO., 9 ni. S.W. Bath Station. Pop. 33. Snick'ersville, Va., p.v. in Mount Gileadtp., Loudoun CO., at E. base of Blue Ridge, 11 m. W. of Hamilton. Pop. 195. Sui'clei*, S.V., p.o., Colleton co. Sniir, Ga., p.o., Coffee co. Sui ]7Iills, Mo., p.h. in VanBuren tp., Jackson CO., 15 m. N. of Pleasant Hill. Pop. 47. Snipe, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Snipes' viile, N.C., p.o., Chatham co. Snoil'dy's IVIill, Ind., coal-mining p.v.<^ in Wabash tp.. Fountain co., on Coal Creek and C.&E. I.RR., 8 m. S. of Covington. Pop. 600. Snoho'niisli, Wash., a river rises in the Cas- cade Mts. of King CO., by two branches which unite in Snohomish co. It flows W. and then N. and emp- ties into the Port Gardner Section of Admiralty Inlet. Its principal branch, the Snoqualmie R., rises near a pass of the same name through the Cascade Range, is abt. 65 m. long and has abt. midway a fall said to be 2v HiIl,iV!/. (p.o. name Haddonfield), v. in Centre tp.. Camden co., 2J m. S. of Haddonfleld. Pop. 429. Snow Hill, A'. C, p.v.<|> and tp.,cap. of Greene CO., 65 m. E. of Raleigh. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 332 ; of tp. 1,703. Sno-w Hill, Tenn., p.o., James co. Sno\»' Hill, W. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Sno^v Mass Mt., Col., a peak of the Elk Range, is abt. lat. 107° N., Ion. 39" W.; altitude, 13,- 950 ft. — p.o., Gunnison co. Sno"w Slioe, Ih., p.v.<#> and mountainous tp.. Centre co., on B.t&S.RR., 22 m. N.W. Bellefonte. Pop. 400 ; of tp. 1,410. Sno^v'ville, Fla., p.o., Orange co. Sno^wille, Utah, p.o.. Box Elder co. Sno>vville, Va., p.v., Pulaski co., 8 m. S.E. Newbern. Pop. 325. Sny'tler, Ark., p.o., Ashley co. Snyder, Col., p.o.. Weld co. Snyder, Neb., p.o.. Dodge co. Snyder, N. Y., p.o., Erie co. Snyder, Pa., a central co., bounded E. by Sus- quehanna R.; area, 320 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. Iron ore and coal are found in great abundance. It is traversed by the Pennsylvania canal along the E. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 480,105 bush, of corn, 268,875 of oats, 235,894 of wheat, 34,387 of rye, 10,878 of buckwheat, and 115,960 lbs. of tobacco ; butter is also a staple prod. Cap., Middleburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,- 000,000. Pop. 17,797. — tp., Blair co. Pop. 1,424. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,048. See Bbockwatville.. — p.o., Somerset co. Sny'dersl»nrg, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Snydersbnrg, Pa. (p.o. name Fuknace), h. in Knoxtp., Clarion co., 12 m. N. of Clarion. Pop. 25. Snyder's IVIills, IF. Fa., p.o., Jefferson co. Snydersville, Pi., p.h. in Hamilton tp., Mon- roe CO*, 6 m. W. of Stroudsburg. Pop. 78. SnydertOAvn, Pa., p.borough in Shamokin tp., Northumberland co., on N.C.RR., 7 m. E. of Sun- burg. Exports, grain. Pop. 209. Snyder'ville, N. Y., p.o., Columbia co. Soak Creek, W. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Soap Creek, Iowa, rises in Appanoose co.,. flows E. and joins Des Moines R. in Davis co. — tp., Davis CO. Pop. 993. Soap'stone, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Soapstone Mt., N.C., p.o., Randolph co. So1>ieski, orMosHANNON, Pa., p.h. in Decatur- tp., Clearfield co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 16 m. S. of Clearfield. Pop. 27. Socas'tee, S.C., tp., Horry co. Pop. 800. Social Circle {sv'shal sir'kl), Ga., p. v. # and' tp., Walton CO., 52 m. E. of Atlanta by G.RR. It has an academy and a growing trade. P. 606 ; of tp. 2,044. Social Hill, Ark., p.v., Hot Spring co., 2 m. S.W. Rockport.^- Socialville, 0., p.h. in Deerfield tp., Warren. CO., 10 m. S.W. Lebanon. Pop. 59. Soci'ety Hill, Ala., p.v. and tp., Macon co., 57 m. E. of Montgomery. Pop. 113 ; of tp. 1,331. Society Hill, S.C, p.v.# and tp., Darlington CO., on Great PedeeR., 13 m. S. of Cheraw by C.&D. RR. Pop. of tp. 2,664. SOL 935 SOM Socor'ro, N.Mex., aW. co., bordering on Ariz, intersected in the E. by the Rio Grande, and contain- ing the sources of the Gila R.; area, 17,800 sq. m. There are fertile valleys along the streams, but the greater part of the co. is mountainous and unproduc- tive. Gold, iron, and other minerals are found. Wheat, corn, wool, and wine are the staple prod. Cap., Socorro. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,750,000. Pop. 7,875 (of whom 369 for.). — p.v.^, cap. of above co., on Rio Grande, abt. 150 m.;S. of Santa Fe in a silver-mining region. P. 1,272. ^o'da, Hill, N.C., p.o., Wautauga co. Soda Ijalce, La., Caddo parish, is abt. 15 m. long, and lies S. from Caddo Lake, with which it is connected. It is navigable by steamers. Soda. Stpriiig's, Cd., p.o., Lake co. Soda Spring;^, Idaho, p.h., Oneida co., on Bear R. , and at the base of the Bear River Mts. , 25 m. N.E. Oneida Station. Here are valuable springs whose waters contain carbonic acid gas and iron, and are effervescing. Pop. 225. Soda Springs, Ore^r.jtp., Clackamas CO. P.191, Soda'Tillc, Nev., p.o., Esmeralda co. So'daville, Oreg., p.h. in Waterloo tp., Linn CO., 20 m. S.E. Albany, here known for its mineral spring. Pop. 56. Sod'dy, or Rathburn, Tenn., p.v., Hamilton CO., on a creek of the same name, and on C.S.RR., 20 m. N. of Chattanooga. It has several mills. Exports, corn, potatoes and coal. Pop. 454. Sodom, 0., p.v. in Liberty tp., Trumbull co., 6 m. N. of Youngstown. Pop. 150. Sodorus, i/?.,p.v. and tp., Champaign co., 35 m. E. of Decatur. It has a high school. Pop. 250 ; 01 tp. 1,598. Sodu!i», Mich., p.tp., Berrien co. Pop. 960. Sodiis, Mum., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 188. Soduiii, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., on Lake Ontario, 41 m. S. W. Oswego by R.,W.&O.RR. It has an academy, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 843 ; of tp. 5,285. Sodus Ray, N.T., Wayne co., an irregular body of water, 5 m. long and from 1 to 3 m. wide, lying in Sodus and Huron tps. and opening into Lake Ontario on the N. It is navigable, and has at its mouch extensive piers and lighthouses. Sodus Centre, N. T., p.v. in Sodus tp., Wayne co., on L.O.S.RR.,6 m. S. of Sodus Point. Pop. 250. Sodus Point, N. Y., p.v. in Sodus tp., Wayne CO., on Lake Ontario, 14 m. N. of Lyons, on N.Y.C. &H.R.RR. It is the N. terminus of S.P.&S.RR. It overlooks the entrance to Sodus Bay, has a bank, and is a delightful summer resort. Pop. 275. Soi'leau, La., p.o., Calcasieu parish. Solano, Cal., aN.W. co., bounded S.E. by Sac- ramento R., and S. by Suisun Bay ; area, 940 sq. m. The surface consists mostly of valleys, marsh lauds, undulating prairies, and high rounded hills. It is one of the best agricultural counties in the State. There is very little timber. Marble is found, and limestone from which a superior hydraulic cement is obtained. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,042,533 bush, of wheat, and 571,493 of barley ; wine, wool, and butter are also largely produced. Cap., Suisun City. Val. of taxable prop. $9,042,881. Pop. 18,475 (of whom 5,911 for., 992 Chinese, and 21 Indians). Sol'dier, Iowa, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 397. — p.tp., Monona co. Pop. 381. Soldier, Kan., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 599. — tp., Shawnee co. Pop. 2,631. Soldier, Ky., p.o.. Carter co. Soldier City, Kan. (p.o. name Fort Robin- son), V. in Soldier tp., Jackson co., 15 m. W. of Hol- ton by C.P.RR. Pop. 98. Soldier Creelc, ^a«., p.o., Comanche co. Soldier River, Iowa, rises in Ida co., flows S.W. for abt. 90 m., and joins the Missouri R. in Harrison co. Soldier's Delight, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Soldier's Cirove, WU., p.v. in Clayton tp., Crawford co., on Kickapoo R., 15 m. S. of Viroqua Station. Pop. 106. Soldier's Valley, Iowa, p.o., Harrison co. Soletoury (so^^er-e). Pa., p.tp., Bucks co. Pop. 2,648. n , f y , V Sol'edad, Cal., tp., Los Angeles co. Pop. 412. —p.h., Monterey co., 35 m. S.E. Monterey and 143 m. S.E. San Francisco by S.P.RR. Pop. 325. Sol^oliacli'ia, Ark., p.o., Conway co. Sol itude, lud., p.o., Posey co. Solitude, N.C., p.o., Ashe co. Solomon, Iowa, p.h.. Mills co., on W.,St.L.& P.RR., 21 m. from Glenwood. Pop. 75. Solomon, Kan., tp.. Cloud co. Pop. 1,073. — tp., Norton co. Pop. 605. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 526. See Marvins. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 509. Solomon City, -fiTaji., p.v.<^ in Lincoln tp., Dickinson co., on Solomon R., 9 m. W. of Abilene by U.P.RR., and 100 m. W. of Topeka. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Manuf., salt from springs. Pop. 618. Solomon Rapids, Kan., p.h. and tp., Mit- chell CO., on Solomon R., 5 m. W. by N. from Beloit. Pop. of tp. 637. Solomon River, Kan., rises in the N. central part of the State by 2 forks. North and South, which unite in Mitchell co., abt. 10 m. above Beloit, and flowing S.E. joins the Smoky Hill R. some m. W. of Abilene, Dickinson co.. to form the Kansas R. Length (including either fork) abt. 275 m. Solomon's Island, Md., p.v. and steamboat landing, Calvert co., on an island at mouth of Patux- ent R., 45 m. S. of Annapolis. Exports, oysters. P.252. Sol'omonsville, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. So'lon, hid., p.o., Clark co. Solon, Iowa, p.v.# in Big Grove tp., Johnson CO., 16 m. S.E. Cedar Rapids and 19 m. N. of Iowa City by B.,C.R.&N.RR. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 383. Solon, Me., p.v.<^ and tp., Somerset co., on Ken- nebec R. , 45 m. N. of Augusta. It has a savings-bank. Pop. of tp. 1,013. Solon, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 1,693. — p.tp., Leelenaw co. Pop. 303. Solon, Neb., p.o., Otoe co. Solon, N. Y., p.h. and tp.. Cortland co., 9 m. from Cortland. Pop. 37; of tp. 842. Solon, 0., p.v. andtp., Cuyahoga co., 15 m. S.E. Cleveland by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. Exports, cheese. Pop. of tp. 867. Solon, Tenn., p.o., White co. Solon lYIills, III, P.O., McHenry co. Sols'berry, LhL, p.v. in Beech Creek tp., Greene co., 13 m. S.E. Freedom Station. Pop. 150. Solsville, N. Y., p.v. in Madison tp. and co., 7 m. from Hamilton by D.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 100. So'iner, /ZZ., tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 1,160. Somerneld, Pa., p.v. in Addison tp., Somerset CO., 7 m. S. of Confluence Station. Pop. 100. Somerford, 0. See Summerfokd. Somers, Conn., p.v. and tp., Tolland co., 10 m. S.E. Thompsonville. Pop. of tp. 1,343. Somers, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Westchester co., near Croton R., 4 m. N. of Katouah. It has a nat. bank. Pop. of tp. 1,630. Somers, N.C., tp., Wilkes co. Pop. 888. Somers, 0., tp., Preble co. Pop. 3,333. Somers, Wis., p.v. and tp., Kenosha co., on C. M.&St.P.RR., 4 m. N.W. Kenosha, and 3i m. W. of Lake Michigan. The tp. is bounded on the E. by Lake Michigan. Pop. 175; of tp. 1,458. Somers Centre, N. Y., p.h. in Somers tp., SOM SOM Westchester co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 5 m. N.W. Katonah. Pop. 100. Somerset, III., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,473. ^t])., Saline co. Pop. 975. Somerset, Ind., p. v. in Waltz tp., Wabash co., on Mississinewa R., 7 m. N. of Xenia Station. It has 3 flour-mills. Exports, grain, flour and flaxseed. P. 306. Somerset, Kan., p. v. in Middle Creek tp., Mi- ami CO., 8 m. N.E. Paola by M.P.RR. Pop. 80. Somerset, Ky., p.v., cap. of Pulaski co., 79 m. S. of Lexington by C.,N.O.&T.P.RR. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper, in the midst of an iron and coal-mining district. Pop. 900. Somerset, Me., a W. co., bordering on Canada, intersected by the Kennebec R., and drained by the head streams of the Penobscot and Walloostook Rs.; area, 3,510 sq. m. The surface is diversified, and the soil generally good. There are several small lakes, and the N. part is covered with forests, affording vast quantities of timber for export. The chief prod, in 1880 were 273,438 bush, of oats, 46,846 of wheat, 92,545 of corn, 33,991 of barley, and 13,469 of buckwheat; also dairy prod. Cap., Norridgewock. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,500,000. P. 32,339 (of whom 1,274 for.). Somerset, 31(1., a S.E. co., on the E. shore of Chesapeake Bay, and bounded S.E. by the Pocomoke R. and sound ; area, 460 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 389,- 89C hush, of corn, 83,812 of wheat, and 49,152 of oats. Ca])., Princess Anne. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,- 500,000. Pop. 21,668 (of whom 8,637 colored). Somerset, Mass., p. v. and tp., Bristol co., on Taunton R., 6 m. N. of Fall River by O.C.RR., has some manuf., and is largely engaged in the coasting trade and fisheries. Pop. of tp. 2,006. Somerset, Mwh., p.h. and tp., Hillsdale co.,17 m. N.E. Hillsdale by L.S.&M.8.RR. P.54; of tp. 1,356. Somerset, 3nnn., tp., Steele co. Pop. 811. Somerset, 3fo. (p.o. name Cleopatra), h. and tp., Mercer co., 14 m. N.E. Princeton. Pop. 38; of tp. 1,123. — p.o., Ozark co. Somerset, iV./., a N. central co., bounded N.E. by the Passaic and W. by the Lamington R., in- terr-ected by the Raritan, and traversed by the Dela- ware and Raritan Canal; area, 300 sq. m. The surface in some parts is very hilly, and the soil generally fertile, especially along the streams. The chief prod, in 1881 were 727,683 bush, of corn, 547,220 of oats, 137,619 of wheat, 56,429 of rye, and 12,485 of buck- wheat ; butter, potatoes and hay are also staple prod. Cap., Somerville. Val. of taxable prop. $16,336,000,- 000. Pop. 27,161 (of whom 3,026 for., 1,659 colored, and 3 Indians). Somerset, JV. Y., p.v. and tp., Niagara co., 32 m. E. of Lewiston by Lake Ontario div. of R.,W.& O.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,015. Somerset, 0., tp., Belmont co. Pop. 2,241. — p.v.# in Reading tp.. Perry co., on the Straitsvllle div. of B.&O.RR., 7 m. N.W. New Lexington. It has a wkly paper, an extensive flouring-mlll, and several factories. Rich deposits of coal, iron ore and potter's clay abound in close proximity. Pop. 1,207. Somerset, Pa., a S.W. co., bordering on Md., bounded W. by the Youghiogheny R. and Laurel Ridge, and Intersected in the S. by Castleman's R.; area, 1,100 sq. m. The surface is generally mountain- ous, and the soil fertile. The glades are admirably adapted to grazing. The co. abounds in bituminous coal, and iron ore, fire-clay, and caunel coal of excel- lent quality are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 579,419 bush, of oats, 323,367 of corn, 192,870 of wheat, 79,831 of buckwheat, and 67,082 of rye ; butter, wool and maple sugar are also largely produced. Cap., Somerset. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 33,146 (of whom 1,440 for., and 113 colored). — p.borough<^, Somerset tp. and co., N. terminus of the Somerset branch of B.&O.RR., 70 m. S.E. Pitts- burgh, has good public schools, a bank, 2 wkly pa- pers, and is the seat of an active trade in livestock, coal and limestone. Pop. 1,197 ; of tp. (exclusive of borough) 3,310. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 983. Somerset, Tkc., p.o., Atascosa co. Somerset, Vt., p.tp., Windham co. Pop. 67. Somerset, Wis., p.h. and tp., St. Croix co., on Apple R., 6^ m.W. of New Richmond. P.77; of tp.968. Somerset Centre, 3Iich., p.v. In Somerset tp., Hillsdale co., 17 m. N.E. Hillsdale by L.S.&M. S.RR. Pop. 130. Somerset IVIills, 31e., p.v., Somerset co., on Kennebec R.,6 m.N.W.Waterville by M.C.RR. P.IOO. Som'er'S IL.ane, Fa., p.v. in Lawrence tp., Tioga CO., on Tioga R. and T.&E.S.L.RR., 23 m. N.E. Wellsborough. Pop. 116. Somers Point, If.J., p.h. and summer resort in Egg Harbor tp., Atlantic co., on Egg Harbor R., near the Atlantic beach, 10 m. S.W. Atlantic City. Is connected with Ocean City by steamboat. Pop. 75. Som'ersville, Cal., coal-mining p. v.#, Contra Costa CO., on San Joaquin R., 6 m. from Antioch. Pop. 225. Somersville, Iowa, p.o., Boone co. Som'ers>vortli, Jy.H., tp., Strafford co. Pop. of tp. 5,586. Som'erton, 0., p.v. in Somerset tp., Belmont CO., 18 m. S.W. St. Clalrsville. It has a graded school and a bank. Pop. 159. Somerton,/h.,abranchof thePhiladelphiap.o. Somerton, Va., p.o., Nansemond co. Som'erville, Ala., p.v., cap. of Morgan co., 25 m. S. of Huntsville. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 175. Somerville, Conn., p.h. in Somers tp., Tolland CO., abt. 20 m. N. by E. from Hartford. Somerville, Ind., p.h., Gibson co., 14 m. S.E. Princeton. Pop. 60. Somerville, 3fe., p.h. and tp., Lincoln co., 15 m. E. of Augusta. Pop. of tp. 540. Somerville, 31a.ss., a former city of Middlesex CO., on the Mystic R., 2 m. N.W. of the Boston State House, and now incorporated with that city. It has a branch p.o. Somerville, iV.J., a residence p. v. in Bridge- water tp., cap. of Somerset co., on Raritan R., 36 m. S.W. Jersey City by C.RR.of N.J. It has 7 churches, a graded school, a nat. and another bank, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, produce. Pop. 3,105. Somerville, JV. Y., p.h. in Rossie tp., St. Law- rence CO., 6 m. from Gouverneur. Pop. 125. Somerville, 0., p.v. in Milford tp., Butler co., on Seven Mile Creek, 14 m. N. of Hamilton by C.,H. &D.RR. Pop. 370. Somerville,/^/. ,is a branch of Philadelphia p.o. Somerville, Teun., p.v.#, cap. of Fayette co., abt. 1 m. from Loosahatchee R., 13 m. N. of Moscow by E.T.,V.&G.RR., is the point of supply for a fer- tile and thickly populated section, and its trade Is very large. It has an academy, the Somerville Female Institute, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 834. Somerville, Tex., a N.E. central co., intersected by the Brazos R. ; area, 200 sq. m. The surface is roll- ing and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 58,236 bush, of corn, 13,356 of wheat, and 1,066 bales of cotton. Cap., Glen Rose. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $300,000. Pop. 2,649 (of whom 4 Indians). Somerville, Fa., p.o., Fauquier co. Somes liar (somz), Cal., p.o., Siskiyou co. Somes'ville, Me. (p.o. name Mount Desert), v., Hancock co.,ou Mount Desert Island, 7 m. W. of Bar Harbor. •!• Som'onauk, III., p.v.^and tp., DeKalb co., 61 m. W. by S. from Chicago by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 587 ; of tp. 3,865. sou 937 SOU SonestoiPrn {sonz'town), Bx., p. v. in Davidson tp., Sullivan co., on Muncy Creek, 7 m. S. of Laporte. Pop. 175. Sonoma, Cal., a N.W. co., bounded S.E. by San Pablo Bay and W. by the Pacific Ocean, and watered by Russian, Santa Rosa, Petaluma, and Sonoma Rs.; area, 1,520 sq. m. The N. part is mountainous being traversed by spurs of the Coast range, which are gen- erally well timbered. The vallej-s are very fertile, and Sonoma valley is celebrated for its vineyards. In the N.E. part of the country are the geysers, a collection of hot springs. Gold, silver, copper, quicksilver, and coal occur, but not generally in paying quantities. Wine, butter, wheat, oats, barlej', corn, potatoes, wool, and cheese are the staple prod. Cap., Santa Eosa. Val. of taxable prop. $15,569,302. Pop. 25,936 (of whom 6,094 for., 904 Chinese, and 339 Indians). — p.v.#> and tp. in Sonoma co., at the head of navi- gation of Sonoma Creek, is most charmingly situa- ted in the picturesque valley of the same name, where the lucious grape is extensively grown and where wine is manufactured in abundance. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 2,153. i^oiionia., N.C, p.o., Haywood co. isSoiio'ra, Cal., p. v. #, cap. of Tuolumne co., 130 m. E. of San Francisco, in a pretty basin of the Sierra Nevadas, where placer mining was carried on quite extensively and where in early times scenes of ex- citement were often witnessed. It has an academy, good public schools, the Inell library, 2 wkly papers, water-works, &c. Principal business, mining,farming, lumbering and vine culture. Pop. 1,492. Nonora, Ga., p.h. and tp., Gordon co., 9 m. E. of Calhoun. Pop. of tp. 1,231. Soiioi'a, 111., p.tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,401. Sonorst, Iowa, p.o., Poweshiek co. Sonora., Kan., p.o.. Harper co. Sonora, Ky., p. v. in Walliugford tp., Hardin CO., 55 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 289. Sonora,ilii.-f.s., p.o., Chickasaw co. Soiiora, iV. Y., p.h. in Bath tp., Steuben co., 4 m. N.E. Savona Station. Pop. 125. !vn, Ky., p.tp., Daviess co. P. 1,162. Soi*lieu'«< Mill {sofleenz), Minn., p.o.. Yellow Medicine co. Sorren'to, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. So<$'col, Gal., p.o., Napa co. Soit'aiis, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Sou'cook River, N.tl., rises in Belknap co., passes through Loudon, receives several branches, and joins the" Merrimack in Merrimack co., below Garvin's Falls. Soii'd.ersl>iirgf, Pa., p.v. in East Lampeter tp., Lancaster co., on Pequa Creek, 2J ra. W. of Leaman Stition. Pop. 275. jetoii'dertoii, JS<., p.v. in Franconia tp., Mont- gomery CO., on P.&R.RR., 18 m. N. of Norristown. It has a bank, a wkly paper, 2 planing and 1 saw- mill. Pop. 472. i*»oiile', Mwh., p.o., Huron co. Soule'ville, Neb., p.o., Sherman co. Soiiloiiqitc, La., p.o., Iben'ille parish. Soiils'byville, Val., gold-mining p.v., Tuo- lumne CO., 13 m. E. of Sonora. Pop. 225. Sound, Me., p.o., Hancock co. Sound Beach, Conn., p.o., Fairfield co. Sour I^alce, Tex., p.h., Hardin co., near a small lake of the same name, whose waters have valuable medicinal properties, 67 m. E. of Houston bv T.&N. O.RR. Pop. 75. Soutli, Cal., tp., Siskiyou co. Pop. 1,374. Soittli, Iowa, tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,016. Soutli, Ky., P.O., Edmonson co. South, Mo., tp., Dade co. Pop. 1,143. South, Neb., p.o., Nemaha co. South Ah'ing-ton, Mass., p.v.and tp., Ply- mouth CO. It has a wkly paper, an important boot and shoe, tack, and other manufactories. There is also a p.o. at South Abington Station, a h. on O.C. RR.,21 m. S. by E. from Boston. Pop. of tp. 3,024. South Acton, Me., p,o., York co. South Acton, J/as.s-., p.v. in Acton tp., Mid- dlesex CO., on F.RR., 25 m. N.W. Boston. It has a wkly paper and various factories. "f* South Ac' worth, iV.i/., p.v. in Acworth tp., Sullivan co., 4 ra. S.W. Lerapster. Pop. 250. South Adams, Mass. See Adams. South Ad'^ South At'kinson, Ife., p.o., Piscataquis co. South Attlehoroug^li, JIass., p.v. in Attle- borough tp., Bristol co., 2 m. S. by E. from Attlebor- ough.4" South Auhurn, 3Ie., p. v., Androscoggin co., within the city limits of Auburn. South Auhurn, Neb., p.o., Calvert co. South Auhurn, Pa., p.v. in Auburn tp., Sus- quehanna co., 3J m. N.E. Skinner's Eddy Station. Pop. 116. South Av'enne, Pa., p.o., Delaware co. South Avon, JV. Y., p.h. in Avon tp., Living- ston CO., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 5 m. N. of Geneseo. Pop. 100. South Ilalli^ton, KY., p.h., Saratoga co., 8 m. N. of Shenectady by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Pop. 150. South Ban'croft, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. Soutli It:in$>'or, Va., p.o., Buckingham co. South ISarn'tiitead, N.H., p.o., Belknap co. South Barre, N. Y., p.h. in Barre tp., Orleans CO., 7 m. from Albion. Pop. 30. South Barre, Vt., p.h. in Barre tp., Washing- ton CO., 7 m. S. of Montpelier."^ South Bar'ton, F<.,p.h. in Barton tp., Orleans CO., 25 m. N. of St. Johnsbury by C.R.RR.»I« South Bay, N. Y. (p.o. name Comstock's), h., Washington co., on Lake Cbamplain, 7 m. N. of Fort Ann. Pop. 125. South Beaver, Pa., tp., Beaver eo. P. 1,025. South Bed'dington, Me., p.o., Washing- ton CO. South Bellin&;hani, Mass., v., Norfolk co., on Peter's R., 3 m. NTE. Mill River Junction by N.Y. &N.E.RR..i- South Bend, Ark., p.o., Lincoln co. South Bend, Ind., a city<$> in Portage tp.,cap. of St. Joseph CO. and the 3rd lai-gest manufacturing city in the State, located on St. Joseph R. and on the C.&G.T., the L.G.&M.S. and the M.C.RRs.,85 m. E. of Chicago and 160 m. N. of Indianapolis. It contains 12 churches, Notre Dame Univei-sity, St.Mary 's Acad- emy, St. Joseph's Academy, and the Academy of the Assumption, excellent high and ward schools, water and gas works, a fine system of sewerage, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 8 daily and 4 wkly papers, ample wa- ter-power from St. Joseph's R., an extensive wagon and carriage manufactory. South Bend Ironworks, a plough factory, paper and flouring mills, a sewing machine establishment, the Indiana Reaper and Iron Co., a fire department, furniture and chair factories, foundries, and the various other industries of a thriv- ing city. Pop. 13,279. South Bend, Kan.^ tp., Barton co. Pop. 291. — p.o., Morris co. South Bend, Minn., p.v. and tp.. Blue Earth CO., on Minnesota R., and on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., 4 m. S. of Mankato. Pop. 125; of tp. 514. South Bend, Neb., p.v.#and tp., Cass co., oa Platte R., andB.&M.R.RR. in N.,33 m. N.E. Lincoln. Pop. 232; of tp. 741. South Bend, 0., h., Hamilton co., on Ohio R., on C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR., 8 m. W. of Cincinnati. Pop. 35. South Bend, Fd., p.h. and tp., Armstrong co., 12 m. W. of Indiana Station. Pop. 54 ; of tp. 1,151. South Bend, Tex., p.o., Young co. South Bend, Wash., p.h., Pacific co., on Wil- lopaR., 3^ m. from Shoal Water Bay.^ South Berlin, N. Y., p.v. in Berlin tp., Rens- selaer CO., on Little Hoosic R., 5 m. S. of Berlin by Lebanon Springs RR. Pop. 150. Soutli Berlin, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Soutli Iterne, N. Y., p.h. inBernetp., Albany CO., 20 m. W. of Albany. Pop. 40. South Ber'>vielc, Me., p.v. and tp., York CO., on Salmon Falls R. and B.&M.RR., has 6 churches, a library and public hall, an academy found- ed in 1791, a nat. bank, 1 cotton and 2 woolen mills, a shoe factory, carriage and ladder factories, and saw and planing-mills. The tp. contains also South Ber- wick Junction a p.v. at the junction of B.&M. and E. RRs.,70m. N. of Boston and38m. S. by W. from Port- land. Pop. of tp. 2,677. South Beth'any, 7ncZ. , p.o., Bartholomew co.. South Beth'el, 31e., p.o., Oxford co. South Bethlehem, N. Y, p.v. in Bethlehem tp., Albany CO., 10 ni. S. of Albany and 6 m. S. of Union Church Station. Pop. 89. South Bethlehem, Jh.,p. borough, North- ampton CO., on the S. bank of Lehigh R. and P.&R. RR., 12 m. S.W. Easton and 52 m. N. of Philadelphia, on opposite side of river from Bethlehem; contains 6 churches and good graded schools. The Lehigh Uni- versity, endowed by Asa Packer, in the sum of $1,- 500,000, has a library attached endowed with $500,- 000. It has many substantial business blocks, a bank, a wkly paper, an opera house, is lighted by gas and has good water-works. This is one of the most im- portant steel and iron manuf. places in the Lehigh Valley, producing a large amount of Bessemer steel annually, which, in addition to zinc works, boiler shops, car factory, brass foundry, brewery, shovel factory, and 3 iron foundries and furnaces, compiise its chief manufactories. The surrounding country has rich deposits of iron ore and zinc. Pop. 4,926. South Bil'lerica, iJ/ass., p.o., Middlesex co. Soutli Blen'don, Mich., p.o., Ottawa co. South Bloom'iield, N. Y., p.o., Ontario co. South Bloomfield, 0., tp.. Morrow co. Pop. 1,067. — p.v. in Harrison tp., Pickaway co., on the Ohio Ca- nal and in the Scioto valley, 9 m. N. of Circleville. Pop. 303. South Blooming ville, 0., p.v., Hocking CO., 18 m. S.W. Logan. Pop. 165. Soutli Boardman, 3Ik-h., p.h. in Boardman tp., Kalkaska co., 10 m. S.W. Kalkaska. Pop. 100. South Boliver, N. Y^ p.o., Alleghany co. South Bomhay, N. Y., p.h. in Bombay tp., Franklin co., 5 in. from Moira. Pop. 35. South Borouft-h, Mass., p.v.#and tp., Wor- cester CO., 28 m. W. of Boston by O.C.RR. Thetp, contains several villages and has 4 churches, and 6 ecclesiastical societies, a public library, St. Mark's Episcopal school, a seminary, a school for idiots, a handsome town-house, a wkly paper, 2 shoe, a i* , sou sou blanket, and a mattress manuf., several mills, a gran- ite quarry, and a brick-yard. Pop. of tp. 2,142. SoutibL Boston, Ind., p.h. in Franklin tp., Washington co., 6 m. E. of Salem. Pop. 75. South Boston, Mass., of the city of Boston, occupying in the harbor a peninsula between South Bay on the W. and Dorchester Bay on the S.E. It has a branch p.o. Noutli Boston Depot, Va., p.v.#>, Halifax CO., on Dan R., 32 m. E. of Danville by R.&D.RR. Pop. 500. South Bradford, iV. F.,p.h. in Bradford tp., Steuben co., 20 m. N.W. Elmira. Pop. 70. South Braintree, Mass., p. v. in Braintree tp., Norfolk CO., 11 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. It is the seat of Thayer school, and has extensive manuf. especially of boots and shoes. i^" South Branch, Mitin.. p.tp., "Watonwan co. Pop. 189. South Branch, Heb., tp. Otoe co. Pop. 316. — tp., Pierce co. Pop. 266. South Branch, JV.J., p. v. in Hillsborough tp., Somerset co., on South branch of Raritan R., 6 m. S.W. Somerville and 3 m. N. of Neshanic Sta- tion. Pop. 117. South Branch, Pa., p.h. in Monroe tp., Brad- ford CO., on S.L.&S.RR., 10 m. S. of Towanda. P. 75. South Branch Depot, W. Va., p.o., Hamp- shire CO. South Bre^wster, Mass.,-p.\. in Brewster tp., Barnstable co., abt. 15 m. E.N.E. Barnstable. >t« South'bridg-e, 3Iass., p.v.v<|> and tp., Worces- ter CO., oil QuinnebaugR., 69 m. S.W. Boston by B. &N.E.RR. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank, a public library, a wkly paper, a woolen fac- tory, Southbridge print works, American optical com- pany, and manuf. of cotton cloth, knives, shuttles, twine, cassimere, reps, &c. Pop. of tp. 6,465. South Bridg'eton (hnj'ton). Me., p.h. in Bridgeton tp., Cumberland co.,35 m.N.W. Portland. ►!« South Bris'tol, Me., p.h. in Bristol tp., Lin- coln CO., 5 m. E. of Booth Bay. Pop. 225. South Bristol, iV. T., p.tp., Ontario co. Pop. 1,327. South Brit'ain, Co?m., p.v. in Southbury tp., New Haven co., 10 m. S.W. Naugatuck. Pop. 250. South'hrook:,iIfi«w.,tp., Cottonwood co. P.211 South Brookfield, N. T., p.h. in Brookfield tp., Madison co., 35 m. S. of Utica. Pop. 76. South Brooks, Me., p.o., Waldo co. South Brooks'ville, Me., p.o., Hancock co. South Bruusvrick, iV.t/".,tp., Middlesex co. Pop. 2,803. South Bufialo, N.Y., Erie co., p.o, in the 13th ward of the city of BufEalo, 4 m. from the Court House. South Buffalo, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,715. South Bur'lingfton, Vt.,t^., Chittenden co. Pop. 664. South'hury, Conn., p.v. andtp.. New Haven CO., 8 m. W. of "Naugatuck Station. It has various factories. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 1,740. South But'ler, .4?c(., tp., Butler co. Pop. 858. Soutli Butler, Mich., p.o.. Branch co. South Butler, N. Y., p.v. in Butler tp., Wayne co., 7 m. from Wolcott, Pop. 290. Soutli Butte, Cal., p.o., Sutter co. South By field, Mass., p.h., Essex co.,27 m, N.E. Boston.^ South By'ron, N. Y., p.v. in Byron tp., Gene- Bee CO., 8 m. N.E. Batavia. Pop. 251. South Byron, Wis., p.o.. Fond du Lac co. South Cah'ot, Vt., p.o., Washington co. South Cairo {karo), N. Y., p.h. in Cairo tp., Greene co., on Catskill Creek, 7 m. from Catskill. Pop. 125. South Cam'den, Mich.. p,h., Hillsdale co.,4 m. S. of Camden. Pop. 100. South Cameron, N.Y., p.o., Steuben co. South Canaan, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. South Canaan, Pa., p.v. and tp., Wayne CO., 12 m. N. of Waymart Station. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 1,175. South Canadian,/Mrf.7'., p.o., Choctaw Nat. South Caniste'o, N. Y., p.o., Steuben co. SouthCanterhury,Co»m.,p.o., Windham CO. South Carolina, a S.E. State, bounded N. and N.E. by North Carolina, S.E. by the Atlantic Ocean, and S.W. by Georgia. It is situated between lat. 32° and 35° 10' N., Ion. 78° 35' and 83° 30' W. The shape is that of an irregular triangle, 240 m. long from E. to W., and 210 m. wide from N. to 8.; area, 30,170 sq. m. This State presents a great variety of soil and surface. Along the seaboard and for 40 m. into the interior, the face of the country is flat and unpromising, covered with extensive tracts of pine barren, swamp, and savannah, or open meadow without wood, comprising the most fertile and the most sterile extremes of soil. Ascending toward the centre of the State, the country rises into hills of moderate elevation. Advancing still further into a N. direction, it becomes mountainous, and very pic- turesque, rising by a gradual slope toward the Blue Ridge Mts. Table Mt. has an elevation of 4,000 ft. King's Mt., upon the N.C. border, is a conspicuous landmark. The principal rivers of the State take their rise in the Blue Ridge Mts. of N.C. and flow in a S.E. direction toward the ocean. Beginning on the N., the first important stream is the Great Pedee, called the Yadkin in N.C, which empties into Win- yaw Bay. Steamboats ascend it for 150 m. The San- tee R., formed by the junction of the Wateree and the Congaree near the centre of the State, discharges its water through two mouths, called the North and South Santee. Both the main branches are naviga- ble almost to the boundaries of N.C. for small boats. Ashley and Cooper Rs. find their outlet through Charleston Bay. The Edisto is a considerable stream, divided by a large island near its mouth into two parts, called the North and South Edisto. Savannah R. forms the boundary between S.C. and Ga. It is navigable for large steamers to Augusta, 230 m. Numerous bays indent the coast, which is 200 m. long in a direct line. Winyaw Bay, 14 m. long and 2 m. wide, affords a good harbor. St. Helena's Sound, from 3 to 5 m. broad, extends inland for 10 m. Beau- fort harbor will admit vessels drawing 24 ft. of water. Charleston harbor is spacious, but the entrance is obstructed by bars. Stretching along the coast and cut off from the main land by narrow channels are many islands. These islands, in their primitive state, were covered with a growth of trees, underbrush and rank weeds so thick as to be almost impenetrable. Extending along the adjacent shores were dense forests of live-oak, pitch pine.palmetto, yucca, laurel, hickory, etc. Six millions of acres are included in the pine woods.- Orange trees flourish in the South. The mountains of the N.W. are covered with a hard- wood growth, comprising most of the trees which are common to N.C. and Va. The famous sea-island cotton, "which has no superior in the world," is grown to perfection upon the deep, rich soil of the islands. It is estimated that a million acres of the most productive lauds can be made by draining the swamps, which have an inexhaustible fertility. Rice- fields occupy many of the tide-swamps. Upon the oak and hickory openings large crops of cotton, corn, potatoes and other vegetables are produced. The pine lands are less fertile, but well repay cultivation. Nearly half the soil of the State is of an alluvial formation, having clay for its substratum. The cli- mate, from the location, should be very hot, being in the lat. of Morocco and the Barbary States, but it sou 940 SOU is more like that of the S. of France and N. Spain. On the coast the sea-breezes, and in the interior the mouutaius, greatly modify the heat. In the N.W. portion of the State, Indian corn is not as sure a crop as it is in Minnesota, while in the S. and S.E. dis- tricts the orange, the sugar-cane, the pomegranate, the fig, and the banana are largely cultivated. Sud- den frosts sometimes cut off these fruits, but in the average of j'ears they do well. The mean annual temperature" of Charleston for the past thirty years has been 65.6° — the summer mean abt. 80°, the win- ter mean 53°, the spring 66.3°, and the autumn abt. 65°. The isothermal line of 64° crosses the State from Little River Inlet (N.E. corner of the State) to Ham- burg, opposite Augusta, on the Savannah R. S. of this line, towards the Savannah R. and harbor, the mean annual temperature rises to 67° N. and N.W. of it the annual mean falls to 60°, and in the moun- tainous district to 56°. The range on the lowlands is from 51 to 60 inches, on the middle and ridge lands, 44 to 53 inches, and in the mountainous di-tricts, from 40 to 44 inches. Yellow fever occasionally oc- curs as an epidemic at Charleston. — S.C. is rich in mines. Gold is found in Spartanburg, Union, York, Lancaster, Greenville, Pickens and Abbeville coun- ties ; silver in Spartanburg; copper in York, Spartan- burg and Pickens; iron in Spartanburg, York, Green- ville and Pickens ; lead in Pickens ; manganese in Spartanburg, York, Union, Chester, Pickens, Lan caster, Greenville, Anderson, Abbeville and Edge- field; bismuth in Chesterfield and Lancaster ; black lead in Spartanburg ; coal in Chesterfield, Malboro and Aiken; oxide of titanium in Pickens; sulphate of iron, found in gold mines, is in Pickens detected mixed with sulphate of alumina. Previous to 1860, these mines had been worked to some extent, but never were developed to their full capacity. Since the close of the late civil war the owners have been pecuniarily unable to continue the work. Capitalists are becoming interested in them, and in a few years these mines will again be in active operation and yielding handsome revenues. The limestone of the Blue Ridge may be used as fertilizers, while the richest deposits of bone phosphates on the conti- nent, if not in the world, are quarried in Charleston CO., near the Ashley and Cooper Rs. (See Charles- ton). — S.C. is rich in valuable woods such as live oak and 30 other varieties of oak, black walnut, ce- dar, cypress, 5 varieties of pine, hickory, chestnut, poplar, ash, linden, magnolia, elm and other mag- nificent forest trees. The flora of the State embraces 3,500 species, of which 400 are medicinal. The usual prod, of the State are cotton, rice, corn, wheat, rye, oats, millet, barley, buckwheat, peas, beans, sweet and Irish potatoes, sorghum, sugar, tobacco, indigo, hemp, flax, hops, broom corn. Of fruits, peaches, apples, pears, figs, quinces, plums, pomegranates, lemons, olives, mulberries, raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, whortleberries, walnuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, pecans, hazel nuts, beech nuts and pindars. All varieties of grapes grow luxuriantly, and fine wines are made from the cultivated grapes and from the muscadine, which grows in wild abun- dance all through the woods. Vineyards and the manuf. of wines have proved profitable and very in- expensive. Vegetables of every known variety are grown with ease in this State, and the shipping of early vegetables V> Northern markets brings a hand- some profit to those so engaged. Thousands of dol- lars have been realized on asparagus beds, and any amount of money might be realized on the canning of tomatoes and fruits which grow to perfection here. Where proper attention has been paid to dairy products a good yield has paid well, and the butter made at some of the dairies brings from 35 to 45 cents a pound. Sheep husbandry is receiving consid- erable attention in S.C. now, and promises to prove a vast source of wealth to the people. Many are in- terested in raising improved bees and poultry. Cat- tle, sheep, goats and hogs are raised for market, but are seldom sold outside of the State. The native grasses in the N. part of the State furnish abundant pasturage for cattle and sheep, and very little atten- tion to them is necessary, even in winter, owing to the mildness of the climate. The principal markets for agricultural products and live stock are Charles- ton, Columbia, Newberry, Greenville, Spartanburg, and other towns in this State ; Charlotte, N.C., At- lanta, Augusta and Savannah in Ga. The cotton is purchased in those cities principally by commission merchants and consigned by them to Europe and the Northern States of the LTnion. In 1880 the principal agricultural prod, were 11,767,099 bush, of corn, 3,- 715,505 of oats, 963,358 of wheat, 53,077,515 lbs. of rice, 138,924 galls, of molasses, and 522,548 bales of cotton. The amount of wages paid for farm labor decreased, according to the census returns, from $7,- 404,297 in 1870 to $5,981,616 in 1880. The total value of farm prod, was $41,967,746 in 1880, against $41,- 909,403 in 1870. The number of horses, mules, and other domestic animals, reported in the three last census years, was as follows : Live-stock. 1880. Horses of all ages 60,660 Mules and asses 67,005 Working-oxen 24,506 Milch-cows 139,828 Other cattle I 199,243 Sheep 147,758 Swine 628,057 1870. 44,105 41,327 17,685 98,693 132,925 124,594 395,999 1860. 81,125 56,446 22,629 163,938 320,209 2.33,509 965,779 The yield of some of the principal agricultural products, as given by the census, was as follows : PROnUCTS. Rice, lbs Sorghum-sugar, lbs Cane-sugar, Tiogsheads . . Sorghum-molasses, galls. Cane-molasses, galls — Milk sold or sent to fac- tor)', galls Butter made on farms.lbs Cheese made on farms.lbs Potatoes, Irish, bushels. . Potatoes, sweet, bushels. Peas and beans, bushels. Honey, lbs Wax, lbs Wine, galls 1880. 1870. 62,948,537 32,304,825 119,100,528 8,225' 234! 1,055 198 1860. 261,708: 152,307 257,195 319,685' 16,026 144,942 2,189,622, 738,844 354,350 26,780 17,422] 183,585 436,882 241,815 1,461,980 169 83,252 1,342,165 460,378 194,253 11.404 13,179 51,041 3,177, 1, 226, 4,115, 1,728. 526. 40. 24. 934 543 735 688 074 077 ,479 964 The rice plantations of the Carolinas and Ga., which before the war produced 175,000 tierces of 600 pounds, were destroyed and the cultivation discon- tinued during the war. It was commenced again in 1864-'65, in which year the product amounted to 4,- 000 tierces, and has been gradually extended until the crop of 1880-'81 reached 115,000 tierces. The Car- olina product increased from 48,000 tierces in 1878- '79 to 63,750 in 1879-80, and 69,000 in 1880-'81. The product of N.C., included in these returns, is com- paratively small. The rice-lands of S.C, which are not suitable for any other crop, give employment to thousands of the colored people, who were thrown upon their own resources after the war. — S.C. is not a manuf. State. According to the census of 1880, the State had 3,078 manuf. establishments, employing 22,018 hands, capital invested $11, 205,894, wages paid during the vear, $3,836,389, value of materials, $9,885,- 538, value of products, $16,738,008. Cotton factories form the most important manuf. interest. There I sou 941 SOU were 14 in active operation, having an aggregate capi- tal of $3,776,100, spindles 82,334, looms 1,676. The commerce and navigation of S.C. are noticed under the names of its three customs districts : Charles- ton, Beaufort and Georgetown. In 1882 there were 1,484 m. of railroad in operation in the State. The Santee Canal, 22 m. long, connects Charleston, through Cooper R., with the Santee. There are also several short canals, having an aggregate length of abt. 30 m.— There are in the State 3,331 educational institutions of various kinds, as follows : Colleges, male and female 12, professional schools 2, with a wide range of study, and are supported by the towns and the State. The annual school appropriations amount to more than $600,000. A portion of the schools, in the larger towns especially, are thorough- ly graded and are furnished with apparatus and li- braries. The State has also, in some parts, select pri- vate schools, commercial institutes and academies. Providence voluntarily sustains a school of design. Scituate and East Greenwich have academies. The State normal school, located in Providence, receives an annual appropriation of $9,000. Brown university, situated in Providence, founded by the Baptists in 1764, is a liberal college of a very high rank, known over all the country for its able teachers and gradu- ates. — S.C. is divided into 33 cos. (formerly called districts) viz.: Abbeville, Aiken, Anderson, Barn- well, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Chester, Ches- terfield, Clarendon, Colleton, Darlington, Edgefield, Fairfield, Georgetown, Greenville, Hampton, Horry, Kershaw, Lancaster, Laurens, Lexington, Marion, Marlborough, Newberry, Oconee, Orangeburgh, Pickens, Richland, Spartanburgh, Sumter, Union, Williamsburg, York. Columbia is the cap. Charles- ton is the chief city. Charleston and Port Royal rank among the finest harbors on the Atlantic. The latter is fast becoming the outlet for a vast amount of Western products as well as for cotton and rice shipped direct to Europe. Taking into consideration its geographical position, climate, soil, mineral pro- ductions, means of artificial fertilization, water-power, means of inland transportation, and foreign com- merce, its health and rare beauty, S.C. is unquestion- ably one of the finest countries in the world. Its peo- ple as a whole are alive to the importance of settling up the land now idle for want of efficient labor, and every encouragement is held out to immigrants and capitalists. The government is administered under the constitution adopted in 1868. The legisla- ture consists of 33 senators, elected for 4 years, and 124 representatives, elected for 2 years. The governor (salary, $3,500 and a furnished house) and lieutenant- governor are chosen for 2 years. Three judges, ap- pointed by the general assembly for 6 years each, constitutes the supreme court. The chief-justice is paid a salary of $4,500, and the others $3,500 each. There are 2 circuit courts, of which the courtof com- mon pleas has civil jurisdiction and the court of general sessions has criminal jurisdiction only. A court of probate is established in each county. In 1881 the total State debt was $7,253,447. The valua- tion of taxable property was $136,999,989 (real estate $79,563,022, personal property $45,504,063, railroad property $12,132,900). Tax levy (5 mills) .$684,999.94. — In 1562 a party of French Huguenots built a fort upon an island in Port Royal Harbor and called it Carolina, in honor of Charles IX. of France. This colony was soon dispersed. The first permanent set- tlement was made by a company of English colonists, at Port Royal, in 1670. In 1685, a large company of French Huguenots established themselves in the State. South Carolina bore an honorable part in the struggle for independence. The battles of Camden, King's Mt., Cowpens, Eutaw Springs and others of lesser note were fought upon her soil. An ordinance of secession was passed Dec. 17, I860, and the bom- bardment and capture of Fort Sumter by Gen. Beau- regard, April 12, 13, 1861, was the first act of open hostility of South against North. The destructive march of Gen. W. T. Sherman from Savannah through S.C. began in Jan., 1865. The State was re- admitted into the Union, July 13th, 1868. Pop. in 1790, 249,073 ; in 1830, 581,185 ; "in 1860, 703,708 (free colored 9,914, slaves, 402,406) ; in 1870, 705,606 ; in 1880, 995,577 (of whom 490,408 males and 505,169 females ; 987,891 natives, and 7,686 of foreign birth ; 391,106 whites, 604,332 colored, 9 Chinese, and 131 Indians). Soiitli Carroltoti, Ky., p. v. and tp,.Mnhlen- burg CO., on Green R., 33 m. S. of Owensborougli by O.&N.RR. Pop. 493; of tp. 3,297. Soutli Car'tliage, Me., p.o., Franklin co. iiioutli Carver, 31ass., p. v. in Carver tp., Ply- mouth CO., 37 m. S. of Boston.^ Soittli Cas'co, Me., p.o., Cumberland co. Noiitli Cass, also called Odessa Centre, Mich., p.v. in Odessatp.,Ioniaco., 8 m. S.E. Saranac. P. 175. Noiitli Ce'dar, Kan., p.o., Jackson co. Soiitli Ceiitreville, A^. Y., p.v. in Wawayan- da tp.. Orange co., 8 m. from Middletown. Pop. 1.50. S^outli Cliaiii'pion, N. Y., p.h. in Champion tp., Jefferson co., 12 m. from Watertown. Pop. 40. ^outli Charleston {charlz'ton), 0., p.v.<#> in Madison tp., Clark co., 11 m. S.W. London by P.,C. &St.L.RR., and 12 m. S.E. Springfield by O.S.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 932. ^outh Charlestown, KB., p.h. in Charles- ton tp., Sullivan co., on Connecticut R., 4 m. N. of Bellows Falls by C.R.RR.i^- South Charlotte, Me., p.o., Washington co. South Chatham, J/««s., p.h. in Chatham tp., Barnstable co., on the Atlantic,! m. from Harwich.^ South Chatham, KH., p.o., Carroll co. South Chelms'tbrd, Mass., p.h. in Chelms- ford tp., Middlesex co., 6 m. S. of Lowell by O.C. RR.»i« South Ches'ter, Pa., Delaware co. See Thur- LOW. South Ches'terville, i¥e.,p.o., Franklin co. South Chica's-o, iW.,p.v.#inHyde Park tp., Cook CO., on Lake Michigan, on the L.S.&M.S. the B.&O. and the P.,Ft.W.&C.RRs., 12 m. W.by S. from Chicago. Pop. 1,961. South Chi'na, 3fe., p.v. in China tp., Kenne- bec CO., on Cliina Lake, 10 m. E. of Augusta. Pop. 100. South Coclo'rus,Fa., tp.,Yorkco. Pop. 1,565. SouthCol'ton, A':F., p.v. in Colton tp., St. Lawrence co.,on Racket R.,13 m. E. of Canton. P. 132. South Columhia, li.K, p.h., Coos co., on Connecticut R., 23 m. N. by E. from Lancaster. ►J- South Columhia, N.Y., p.v. in Columbia tp., Herkimer co., 4 m. N. of Richfield Springs by D.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 126. South Cor'inth, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. South Corinth, N. Y., p.v. in Corinth tp., Sar- atoga co., 13m. N. of Saratoga Springs by Adirondack RR. Pop. 175. South Cornish, KR., p.o., Sullivan co. South Cortland, A^. r.,p.h., Cortland co., 3 m. S.W. Cortland on U.,I.&E.RR. Pop. 125. South Cotton-^vood, Utah, p.tp.. Salt Lake CO. Pop. 1,288. South Coventry, Conn., p.v. in Coventry tp., Tolland CO., nearC.V.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Manuf., silk, cottons, &c. South <:'oventry. Pa., tp., Chester co. P. 569. South Covington, Ky. (p.o. name Mill- dale), V. in Rush tp., Kenton co., 5 m. S. of Cincin- nati by K.C. andL.&N.RRs. Pop. 527. South Creelc, Keb., p.h. and tp., Dixon co., 14 m. S.W. Ponca. Pop. of tp. 163. SoutM Creek, iV.C, p.o., Beaufort co. sou 942 SOU i^outli Creelc, Pa., tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,113. See GiLLET. ilioittli Cuyler {kl'ler), N. T., p.h. in Cuyler tp., Cortland co., 6m. from Truxton. Pop. 50. South Oaii'lmry, N.H.,p.o., Merrimack co. South l>aii'hy,.V. F., p.h. ia Danby tp., Tomp- kins CO., 8 in. from lUiaca. Pop. 40. South Dans'ville, or Rogerville, N. T., p. v., Steuben CO., 12 m. N. of Hornellsville. Pop. 175. South Dau'ville, R, p.h. in Danville tp., Caledonia co., abt. 5 m. S.W. St. Jolinsbury.HH South Dartmouth, il/««.s., p. v. in Dart- mouth tp., Bristol CO., at the head of Apponaganset Bay, 3 m. S. of New Bedford. It has a high school.^ South Dayton, iV. Y.,p.v. in Dayton tp., Cat- taraugus co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 6 m. S.E. Day- ton Junction. Pop. 318. South Deer'field., 31ass., p.v. in Deerfield tp., Franklin co., 38 m. N. of Springfield by C.R.RR. It has a high school, and important manufactures, and is the locality of the famous Bloody Brook mas- sacre in King Philip's war, at which Capt. Thomas Lothrop and 76 men, called the "flower of Essex," lost their lives Sept. 18, 1675 (O. S.). A marble monu- ment, erected in 1838, commemorates this event, and the bicentennial anniversary was celebrated in 1875. Pop. 425. South Deerlield,A^.ff.,p.o., Rockingham co. South Deer Isle, Me., p.h. and steamboat landing, Hancock co., on a small island of the same name in Penobscot Bay, 36 m. S.E. Belfast.i^« South Den'uis, Mass., p.v.<#> in Dennis tp., Barnstable co., on O.C.RR., 8 m. E. of Barnstable. •!« South Dennis, iV;/.,p.v. in Dennis tp.. Cape May CO., on Dennis Creek, 5 m. N. of Cape May Court House. Pop. 300. South Division, III., p.o.. Cook co., branch of Chicago p.o. South Dix'on, 111., tp., Lee co. Pop. 973. South Dor'set, Vt., p.h. in Dorset tp., Ben- nington CO., at foot of Mount ^olus, 6 m. N. of Manchester. It has a quarry of good building white marble. 4" South Do'ver, Me., p.o., Piscataquis co. South Dover, N.Y., p. v. in Dover tp., Dutchess CO., 1 m. N. of Wing's Station. Pop. 75. South Durham, J/e., p.o., Androscoggin co. South Durham, KT., p. v., Greene co., 16 m. W.N.VV. Catskill. Pop. 100. South Dux'hury, Mass., p. v. in Duxbury tp., Plymouth co., 2 m. 'S.W. Duxbury. Pop. 100. South East, liid., tp., Orange co. Pop. 1,644. Southeast, N. Y., tp., Putnam co. Pop. 3,500. South East'on, Mass., p. v. in Easton tp., Bris- tol CO., on a branch of O.C.RR., 10 m. N. of Taunton. Manuf., boots and shoes, machinery, &c. Pop. 425. South Easton, Pa., Northampton co. See Easton. South Easton, iV. 7., p. v. in Easton tp., Wash- ington CO., 10 m. from Cambridge. Pop. 100. South Eatone (ee'ton), Fit., p. o., Wyoming co. South Ed'meston, K Y., p. v. in Edmeston tp., Otsego CO., on Unadilla R., 17 m. W. of Coopers- town Station. Pop. 163. South Edwards, KY., p.h., St. Lawrence CO., 25 m. S. of Canton. Pop. 100. South Effing^ham, N.H., p.o., Carroll co. Sontli Es"reuiont, Mass., p. v. in Egremont tp.,Berksliire c().,4 m. N.W. Sheffield Station. P. 250. South Elg-iu, JU., P.O., Kane co. South Elkhoru, Ky., p. v. and tp., Faj'ette CO., on South Elkhorn Creek, 7 m. S.W. Lexington. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,874. South Elliott, i>/«., p.o., York co. South End, Mass., p.o., Sufifolk co., a branch of Boston p.o. South Eu^lewood, III., p. v. in Calumet and Lake tps., Cook co., 9 ra. S. of Chicago by C.,R. I.&P.RR. Pop. 175. South En's'lish, Iowa, p.v. in English Riv- er tp., Keokuk co., 10 m. N.E. Sigourney. Pop. 361. South Erin, JV. Y., p.o., Chemung co. Southern, Ala., p.o., Marshall co. S«>iith4'rn, ///., tp., Williamson co. Pop. 1,647. Soul hf'i'u Home, Ark., p.o., Yell co. South Etuit, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. Souther'iantl, Iowa, p.o., O'Brien co. South Eu'elid, 0., p.o., Cuyahoga co. South Eu^sen*", Ore;/., tp.. Lane co. Pop. 817. South Ev'iinston, III., p. v. in Evanston tp.. Cook CO., on Lake Michigan near Evanston which is 12 m. N. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 1,518. South Evansville, Pa., p.h. in Maiden Creek tp., Berks co.. Hi m. N. of Reading. Pop. 18. South Ex'eter, Me.,u.o., Penobscot co. South Eairfield, Mich., p.o., Lenawee co. South Eair'Iee, Vt., p.o., Oi-ange co. South Ealls'tourg", ^V. Y., p.h. in Fallsburg tp., Sullivan co.,on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 7m. fromMon- ticello. Pop. 40. South Earmin$>fton, Wis., p.o., Polk co. South Fayette, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,765. South' field, 3Iass., p.h. in New Marlborough tp., Berkshire co., 35 m. W. of Springfield. Manuf., whips. 4<. Southtield, 3Iich., p.h. and tp., Oakland co., 20 m. N.W. Detroit. Manuf., lumber. P. of tp. 1,634. Southfield, N. Y., tp., Richmond co. P. 4,980. South'fi4'Ids, iV. Y., p.o.. Orange co. South Ein'oastle, 0., p.o.. Brown co. South Elint, Iowa, p.o., Des Moines co. South Elor'ence, Ala., p.h. and tp., Col- bert co., on Tennessee R., opposite Florence. Pop. of tp. 1,212. South'ford,'Co?«n.,p.v. in Southburgtp., New Haven co., 11 m. S.W. Waterbury by N.Y.&N.E. RR. Pop. 235. South Forlc, ^>-A;.,tp., Clark co. Pop. 1,339. — p.tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 842. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 850. South Fork, Cal, tp., Humboldt co. P.809. — tp., Modoc CO. Pop. 455. South Fork, Col., p.o., Rio Grande co. South Fork, III., tp.. Christian co. Pop. 1,600. South Fork, Iowa, tp., Delaware co. P. 1,759. — tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 2,826. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 917. See Promise City. South Fork, Ky., p.o., Owsley co. South Fork, J\Io.,p.tp., Howell co. Pop. 857. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,514. See Santa Fe. South Fork, Neb., tp.. Pawnee co. Pop. 786. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 649. South Fork, iV.Jfo., p.o., Lincoln co. South Fork, 2V.C., p.o., Asheco. — tp., Forsyth co. Pop. 1,459. South Fork, Oreg., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 97. South Fork, Pa., thriving p. v. in Croyle tp., Cambria co., is situated in the midst of the greatest bituminous coal centre in theco.,on Penn. RR., 26 m. S. of Ebensburg. Pop. 190. South Fork. W. Fa., tp., Hardy co. Pop. 1,515. South Fork of the Platte, an unnavi- fable river, rises on the E. slope of the Park Range, ark CO., flows N. to Evans, Weld co.. and the E. and N.E., joins the North fork in Lincoln co., Neb., after a course of abt. 525 m. South Foster, R.I., p.o.. Providence co. South Fra'ming'ham, i¥a.s\s'., p.v.<$> in Fra- mingham tp., Middlesex co., 21 m. W. l)y S. from Boston hyB.&A.RR., and 13 m. N.W. Walpole by O.C.RR. it has a wkly paper. Manuf., straw goods, rubber goods, shoes, &c.4* South Frank'tbrt, Mich., p. v. in Gilmore 1 sou 943 SOU tp., Benzie eo., 1 m. E. of Lake Michigan, and 5 m. W. of Benzonia. Chief business, lumbering. Pop. 385. South Pranlclin, Mass., p.o., Norfolk eo. South Frauklin, P'i(.,p.o., Franklin co. South Free'port, Me., p. v. in Freeport tp., Cumberland eo., on Casco Bay, 3 m. S. of Free- port.^ South Oa'briel, Tex., p.h., Burnet co. P.39. South Grar'Ainer, Me., p.h. in Gardiner tp., Kennebec CO., on Kennebec R., 5 m. S. of Gardiner, and 10 m. S. of Augusta by M.C.RR. Pop. 250. South Oai'd'ner, Mass., p.v.^ in Gardner tp., Worcester co., at crossing of B.,B.&G. and F. &T. and B.RRs., 27 m. N. by W. from Worcester. H[. South Oas'ton, N.O., p.o., Halifax co. South Ciiate, Ind., p.v. in Highland tp., Frank- lin CO., 7 m. S.E. Brookville. Pop. 100. South Oate, N. Y., p.o., Monroe co. South CJer'manto^vu, Wis., p.h., Wash- ington co., 20 m. N.W. Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P. RR. (Germantown Station). Pop. 150. South Gribson, Pa., p.v. in Gibson tp., Sus- quehanna CO., on Tunkhannock Creek, llj m. N.E. Hop Bottom Station. Pop. 152. South Oil'boa, N. Y., p.h. in Gilboa tp., Schoharie co., on U.&D.RR., 5 m. from Stamford. Pop. 50. South Olastenbury, Conn., p.v. in Glasten- bury tp., Hartford co., on Connecticut R., 2 m. S. of Glastenbury. Manuf., cottons and woolens. Pop. 525. South Cvlens Falls, N. Y., p.v. in Moreau tp., Saratoga co., on Hudson R., opposite Glen Falls. Pop. 1,084.^ South Ooulds'boroug'h, Mo., p.o., Han- cock co. South and tp., Hamp- shire CO., near Connecticut R., 4 m. N. of South Had- ley Falls. It has 5 churches, 1 cotton, 2 woolen, 4 pa- per, and 4 saw-mills, a high school, lyceum, and farm- ers' club, and is celebrated for the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, the earliest collegiate institution lor females in the country. Here fine views are had up the river where it breaks through the gap between Mt. Holyoke and Mt. Tom. Pop. of tp. 3,538. South Hadley Falls, Mass., p.v.<^ in South Hadley tp., Hampshire CO., on Connecticut R., op- posite Holyoke and 8 m. N. of Springfield. It takes Its name from the water falls of the river which here descends abt. 45 ft. over a series of rapids, afford- ing, by means of a magnificent dam, an unequaled water-power for flourishing manuf. of ginghams, pa- per, &c., here and at Holyoke. Here is a graded school. Pop. 900. South Halira-s, Vt., p.o., Windham co. South Hani'ilton, N. Y., p.h. in Hamilton tp., Madison co., 3 m. from Hubbardville. Pop. 60. South Hamp'tou, N.R., p.tp., Rockingham CO. Pop. 383. South Han'cock, 3Ie., p.o., Hancock co. South Han'nibal, N.Y., p.v. in Hannibal tp., Oswego CO., 7 m. from Fulton. Pop. 50. South Hano-rer, Mass., p.v. in Hanover tp., Plymouth co., 2J m. S.E. East Abington.«i« South Hanover, Pa., tp., Dauphin co. Pop. South Han'son, Mass., p.v. in Hanson tp., Plymouth co., 24 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR.4« South llai''peth, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. South llai-ps'^vell. Me., p.h. and summer resort, Cumberland co.,5 m. E. of Chebeague Island. Pop. 225. . South Hai-tfbi-d, N. Y., p.v. in Hartford tp., Washington co., 6 m. S.E. Fort Ann Station. P. 325. South Hart' vi'iclc, iV^.r., p.h. in Hartwlck tp., Otsego CO., 6 m. from Milford. Pop. 60. South Har^wicli, Mass., p.v. in Harwich tp., Barnstable co., 3 m. from Harwich. »}• South Haven, Kan., p.v. and tp., Sumner CO., 43 m. S. of Wichita. Pop. 121 ; of tp. 1,214. South Haven, Mich., p.v.<#> and tp., Van Bu- ren co., on Lake Michigan, 39 m. W. by N. from Kal- amazoo by M.C.RR. It has a high school, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, several mills, &c. Principal business, lumbering. Pop. 1,442 ; of tp. 2,246. South Haven, li. F.,p.h. in Brook Haven tp., Suffolk CO., 8 m. from Patchogue. Pop. 51. South Hen'derson, III., p.h. and tp., Hen- derson CO., 5 m. S.E. Sagetown. Pop. of tp. 1,182. South Her'ni.ita8^c« P"^-, P-h. in Salisbury tp., Lancaster co., 5 m. S.W. Honeybrook Station. Pop. 100. South He'ro, Fi!.,p.h.^ and tp., Grand Isle co., embraces the southern half of Grand Island in Lake Champlain. Pop. of tp. 620. South Hill, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. South Hill, Pa., p.h. in Orwell tp., Bradford CO., 8 m. N.E. Wyson Station. Pop. 30. South Hill, Va., p.tp., Mecklenburg co. Pop. 2,557. South Hing^h'am, Mass., p.v. in Hingham tp., Plymouth co., 3 m. S. of Hingham Station. Manuf., shoes, woodenware, &c. Pop. 625. South Hiram, iVe., p.o., Oxford co. South Hodgdon (/<5;'(Zo?t), Me., p.h. inHodg- don tp., Aroostook co., 7 m. S. of Houlton. South Holland, III., p.v. in Thornton tp., Cook CO., 3 m. S. of Dolton Junction. Pop. 350. South Hol'lis, Me., p.h. in HoUis tp., York CO., IJ m. from HoUis Centre. •!« South Ho'mer, III., tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 2,200. South Hope, 3Ie., manuf. p.v. in Hope tp., Knox CO., 4 m. W. of Hope. Pop. 225. South How^ard, H.Y., p.h. in Howard tp., Steuben co.,4 m. from Adrian. Pop. 30. Southing-ton, Coim., p.v. and tp., Hartford CO., on Quinepiac R., 23 m. N. of New Haven by N. H.&N.RR. It has a well-eudowed'academy, a savings bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., cutlery, carriage, hardware, &c. Pop. of tp. 5,411. Southington, 0., p.h. and tp., Trumbull co., 8 m. N.W. Warren. Pop. of tp. 916. South Jaclc'son, 3Iich., p.o., Jackson co. South Jefferson, 3Ie., p.o., Lincoln co. South Jefferson, K Y., p.o., Schoharie co. South Jordan, Utah, p.tp., Salt Lake co. Pop. 440. South Kent, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. South Iiidv'ell, Ala., p.v., Walker co., 45 m. N.W. Birmingham. Pop. 150. South fjowell, ^f.0., p.o., Durham co. South Liu'uenhurg', Vt., p.o., Essex co. South I^yue, Conn., p.o.. New London co. South Liyntle'boroug^h, ]V.II.,p.v. in Lyn- deborough tp., Hillsborough co., 3 m. N.W. Wilton Station. Pop. 225. South I^ynne (rm), III., p.o.. Cook co. South Ijy'on, Mich., p.v.# in Lyon tp., Oak- land CO., 34 m.W. of Detroit by D.,L.&N.RR. P.418. South IVIacon, III., tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,611. South Maho'uing-, Pa., tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,374. South iVIa.n'c]ie<$ter, Conn., p.v.<$> in Man- chester tp., Hartford co., 6 m. N.E. Glastonbury, noted for the extensive silk factories of the Cheney Brothers, and the comfortable houses provided for the operatives. Pop. 1,200. South IVIan' heim, Bx., tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 906. South ITIan'itou, 3Iich., Manitou co., a small island in Lake Michigan, abt.6m. S. by W. from North Manitou. It has a good harbor, a p.o., and a light- house. •{< Soutli Mar'tiu, /?Jd, p.h., Martin co., on East fork of White R., 12 m. S. of Loogootee. Pop. 75. , Southniayd, Tex., p.o., Grayson co. South Mer'iden, Cotin., p.v. in Meriden tp.. New Haven co., 2J m. S.S.W. Meriden. It has a graded school. i^« South Itler'vimac, N.H., p.h. in Merrimac tp., Hillsborough co., 6 m. N. of Nashua by B.,L.& C.RR.^ ^ ' J- > South IVIidtllehoi'ongh (mid'clcl-bur-ruh), Mass., p.h. in Middleborough tp., Plymouth co., 8 m. S.E. Middle bourg..}! ^ South IVIid'dleton, P«.,tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 2,864. South ITIilau, IncL, Ripley co. See Milan. South 3Iiltbi*d, Iiid., p.v. in Milford tp.. La Grange co., 15 m. S. of La Grange. Pop. 157. South ^lilford, Mass., p.o., Worcester co. South IVIill Creelc, W. Va., p.o., Pendleton co. South MillM, N.C., p.v. and tp., Camden co., on Pasquotank R. and Dismal Swamp Canal, 10 m, W. of Currituck. Pop. 225; of tp. 2,433. South Moliue,/??., tp., Rock Island co. Pop. 2,084. South Moluu'cu«i>, 3Ie., p.o., Aroostook co. South IVIon'niouth, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. South IVIont'I-o^i>e, Pa., p.h. in Bridgewater tp., Susquehanna co., 3 m. from Montrose. Pop. 65. South iVIont'Tille, Me., p.o., Waldo co. South ]VIound, Kan., p.h., Neosho co.,10 m. S. of Erie. Pop. 75. South IVIouud For'est, III., p.o.. Cook co. South :^Iuddy, III., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,003. South iVIur «lerkill, Del., tp., Kent co. Pop. 4,506. South IVa'ticlc, Mass., p.v.# in Natick tp., Middlesex co., on Charles R., 2 m. from Natick. It has a graded school, several shoe and other factories, and a university of natural history. Pop. 425. South i^ew Berlin, N. Y., p.v. in New Ber- lin tp., Chenango co., on Uuadilla R. and N.Y.,0.«& W.RR., 6 m. E. of Norwich. Pop. 217. South l^e^v'hurg-. Me., p.h., Penobscot co., 3 m. S.W. Newburg Centre. Pop. 225. South I^e^v'hury, ^V.^., p.h. in Newbury tp., Merrimack co., 2i m. from Bradford Station. •!" South I^cwhury, 0., p.h. in Newbury tp., Geauga co., 10 m. S. of*Chardon.«f< South I^fcAvhury, Vt., p.h. in Newbury tp., Orange co., 4 m. N. of Bradford.^ South ]^e>v Ha'ven, N.Y., p.h. in New Haven tp., Oswego co., 13 m. from Oswego. Pop. 50. South j^e>v Ijj'uie, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. South ISew ]?Iai' ket, N.H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham co.jon Exeter R., 3m. N.E. Exeter. Pop. of tp. 829. South ]^e-w" ]?Iarlcet Junction, N.H., p.h., Rockingham co., at the crossing of B.,L.&C. and B.&M.RRs., 10 m. W. of Portsmouth. i^- South J^'e-\Y''port, Oa., p.o., Mcintosh co. South Jlfe-w'stead, N. Y., p.h. In Newstead tp., Erie co., 4 m. from Akron. Pop. 40. South ]\or'tbIlc, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. South r^orridg-e-woclc {ndi-'rij-wok), Me., p.v., Somerset co.,ou Kennebec R. opposite Norridge- wock with which it is connected by a bridge. •!« South rVorthfield, Vt., p.h. in Northfield tp., Washington CO., IJm. from Northfield Station. ■{« South ]^oi-*valk. Conn., a city<$> and sea- port in Norwalk tp., Fairfield co., on Long Island Sound, 42 m. N.E. New York by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR., and 2 m. S. of Norwalk by D.&N.RR. The principal industries are the manuf. of hats,shoes,locks,broiized goods, force-pumps, steam-engines, ship and boat building, marine railway, paper boxes, portable gas- machines, and the cultivation and sale of oj'sters. It has excellent schools, gas and water-works, a lire department, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, an opera house, &c. Vessels drawing 12 ft. water come to the docks. It is connected with New York by daily steamers during the summer season. Pop. 5,300. South Oil Oity, Ri., p.borough^ in Cran- berry tp., Venango co., on the S. bank of Alleghany R. oppo,site Oil City, and 8 m. from Franklin, on A. V.RR. whose car shops are located here. Coal is ex- tensively mined in the vicinity, and wool, flour, feed and produce, from the exports. Pop. 3,771. South'old, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Suffolk co., on L.I.RR., is a neck of land between Long Island Sound sou 945 SOU on the N. and Great and Little Peconic and Gardner's Bays on the S., and inchides Plum and Fisher's Is- lands in Long Island Sound. Ship-building, manufac- tures, and commerce are the leading pursuits. The v. is 8 m. S. by W. from Greenport, and has an acade- my, a savings bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,231 ; of tp. 7,267. Soitth Ol'ive, 0., p.v. in Olive tp., Noble co., on C.&M.RR., 5 m. S. of Caldwell. Here are several oil wells. Pop. 105. Noiitli Oiioii'ditga, TV. Y., p.v. in Onondaga tp., Onondaga co., 10 m. S. by W. from Syracuse. Pop. 225. i^outli Or'anee, N.J., p.v.<#> and tp., E.ssex CO., on D.,L.&W.RR., 15 m. W. of New York, 2^ m. S. of Orange, and 5 m. W. of Newark, with which it is connected by steam railway. It has 4 churches, a large graded school building, a public library of 2,000 volumes, a paper mill, a flour mill, and a wkly paper. It is the seat of Seton Hall College (Catholic). Pop. 3,178 ; of tp. 3,911. Noittli Or'leans, Mass., p.h., Barnstable co., abt. 3 m. from Orleans.^ Soutli Or'rimKtoii, 3Ie., p.v. In Orrington tp., Penobscot CO., onTenobscotR.,8 m. S. of Bangor by E.M.RR.^ Soutli Os'ljorii, Wis., p.o., Outagamie co. Noutli Ot'selic, N. Y., p.v. in Otselic tp., Chenango co., on Otselic Creek, 4 m. S.W. Otselic Station. Pop. 330. Eolith Ot'ta^va, III., tp.. La Salleco. P.1,289. ^oiifli Otter, III., tp., Macoupin co. P.1,110. S^oiitli Owe'g-o, iV. Y., p.o., Tioga co. Noiitli Ox'ioi"«l, iV. F., p.o., Chenango CO. Soutli l*aliiiyra,/W., tp., Macoupin co. Pop. 1,473. ^oiith I*ar'is, Me., p.v.'^ in Paris tp., Oxford CO., on Little Androscoggin R., on G.T.RR., 12 m. N.W. Oxford, is the seatof the Oxford Normal Insti- tute. It has a savings bank, several mills, «&c.»i« Noutli I*ai*lc, Vol., is situated S. of Middle Park, on the E. side of Park range, and it embraces within its rocky barriers abt. 3,200 sq. m., the greater portion of which is adapted to agriculture, and nearly all of which affords excellent pasture lands. The maximum elevation above the sea is 10,000 ft., while the average elevation is abt. 9,000 ft. The streams, which are supplied by melting snows from the sur- rounding mountains, are tributaries to the South Platte, and flow E. through the park to the plains. — p.o., Park CO. ^onth I*ars'onfield, 3Ie., p.o., York co. ^otitli I*ass, Neb., tp., Lancaster co. P. 1,013. South Pass City, W?jo., gold-mining p.h., Sweetwater co., near the E. base of Rocky Mts., 7,- 880 ft. above sea level. Pop. 37. i^ontli Pea'l>ody, 3Iass., p.v. in Peabody tp., Essex CO., 4 m. W. of Salem. •!• Soiitli I*eachaiii, Fi!., p.v., Caledonia co., 10 m. E. by N. from Summit Station. Pop. 160. South l*euob'scot. Me., p.o., Hancock co. South Per'ry, O., p.v. in Perry tp., Hocking CO., 20 m. N.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 182. South Pittshurg, Tenn., a manuf. p.v.^, Marion co., on Tennessee R., 30 m. W. of Chattanoo- ga by N.,C.&St.L.RR. It has 2 blast furnaces, exten- sive fire-brick works, machine-shops, coal mines and 3 steam mills. Exports, pig iron, coal, fire-l)rick and lumber. Pop. (chiefly consisting of workingmen and their families) 1,045. South VXsitte {plat), Col., p.o., Weld co. South Platte, Neb., tp., Hall co. Pop. 948. South Platte River. See South Fokk of THE Platte. South Platts'hurs-, N.Y., p.v. in Platts- burg tp., Clinton co., on Salmon R., and D.&H.C. Co's.RR., 4i m. S.W. Plattsburg. Pop. 100. South Plyin'outh, Mass., p.h., Plymouth CO., on the Atlantic, abt. 5 m. S.E. Plymouth. »I« South Plymouth, A':r.,p.h. in Plymouth tp., Chenango co., on N.Y.&O.M.RR., 4 m. N.E. Norwich. Pop. 50. South Point, Mo.,t^.v. in St. John's tp., Frank- lin CO., on Missouri R., 52 m. W. of St. Louis bv M. P.RR. Pop. 132. South Poiut, iV.C, p.tp., Gaston CO. P.3,638. South Poiut, O., p.h., Lawrence CO., on Ohio R., opposite Catlettsburg, Ky.»}< South Poland, Me., p.h. in Poland tp., An- droscoggin CO., 6 m. from Danville, has a valuable mineral spring.^ South Pomt ret, Fi!., p.o., Windsor co. South'port, Cann., p.v.4> in Fairfield tp., Fair- field CO., on Long Island Sound, 50 m. N. of New York by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. It has 3 churches, a sem- inary, high and parochial schools, a wkly paper, and a nat. and a savings bank. Pop. abt. 1,200. Southport, 1ml., p.v. in Perry tp., Marion co., 7 m. S.E. Indianapolis by J.,M.&I.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 388. Southport, Me., p.h. and tp. , Lincoln co., is an island in Sheepscot Bay, on the Atlantic coast. Pop. of tp. 679. Southport, N. Y., p.tp., Chemung co. P. 3,619. Southport, Tenn., p.o., Maury co. South Ports'inouth, R.I., p.v., Newport CO., 4 m. N.E. Newport. Pop. 325. South Prairie, Orf 7., tp., Tillamook CO. P.183. South Prairie, Tex., p.o., Stephens co. South Presque Isle (presk'eel), Me., p.o., Aroostook co. South Pueh'lo, Col., p.v.<#, Pueblo co., 2 m. S. of Pueblo by D.&R.G.RR. It has several factories. Pop. 1,443. South Pultney, iV. F., p.v. in Pultney tp., Steuben co., 6 m. from Hammondsport. Pop. 100. South Quay {ke), Va., p.o., Nansemond co. South Kauh, Intl., p.o., Tippecanoe co. South Reading-, Fi!., p.o., Windsor co. South Rehoboth, iVass., p.o., Bristol co. South Reel'foot, Tenn., p.o., Obion co. South Richland, N.Y., Oswego co. See HOLMESVILLE, South Ridg;e, 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. South Ri'ley, III., p.o.,McHenry co. South Riley, Mich., p.o., Clinton co. South River, Iowa, rises in Madison co., flows N.E. and Joins Des Moines R. in Warren co. South River, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. South River, Mo., tp., Marion co. Pop. 726. Soutlt River, or Washington, N.J., p.v. in East Brunswick tp., Middlesex co., on South R., 4 m. S.E. New Brunswick. Exports, brick and sand. Pop. 1,081. South River, N.C.,a, large tributary of Cape Fear R., rises in the N.E. part of Cumberland co., and flows S.S.E. separating Sampson and New Han- over from Cumberland, Bladen, and Brunswick cos. — p.o.. Rowan co. South River, Fa., p.tp., Rockbridge co. P.3,059 — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,744. South Roto'hinston, il/e.,p.v. inRobbinston tp , Washinston co., 3 m. S. of Robbinston.^ South Rocli, III., tp.. Rock Island co. P.888. South Roek'\»'ood, Mich., p.v. in Berlin tp., Monroe co., on Huron R., near Rockwood. Pop. 251. South Ron'«lout, KY. (p.o. name Ron- dout), v. in Esopus tp., Ulster co., near Rondout. Pop. 493. ^ , South Roy'alston, Ma.^.f., p.v. in Royalston tp., Worcester co., 12 m. W. of South Gardner.«i« South Royalton, Vt., p.v. in Royalton tp., Windsor co., on' White R., opposite Roj'alton, and 44 m. S. by E. from Montpelierby C.V.RR.«4« 60 sou 946 SOU 41 South Riitla.nd, N. 7., p. v. in Rutland tp., Jefferson co., 6 m. S. of Black River Station. P. 200. i^outli Rye'gatc, Vt., p. v. in Ryegate tp., Caledonia co., on Wells R., 32 m. E. of Montpelier by M.&W.R.RR.4« South Saint ]L.ou'is, or Carondelet, Mo., a former city of St. Louis co., annexed to the city of St. Louis in 1870. It has a branch p.o. South Sa'lem, .A^. F., p.h. in Lewisborough tp., Westchester co., 8 m. from Somers. Pop. 125. South Salem, 0., p. v. in Buckskin tp., Ross CO., 2 m. S.E. Lyndon Station. Pop. 299. South Salem, Oreg., tp., Marion co. Pop. 838. South Sau'«lislieltl,i/ass., P.O., Berkshire CO. South SandtY'ich, Afass., p.h. in Sandwich tp., Barnstable co., 7 m. from West Barnstable. "i" South Sam'ford, Me., p.o., York co. South Schodacli', -N. Y., p.h. in Schodack tp., Rensselaer co., 4 m. from Castleton. Pop. 91. South Schroon(.sfcrawi),i\/". T. , p.h., Essex co., on Schroou Lake, 3-4 m.N.of Warrensburg. Pop. 50. South Scit'uate, Mass., p. v. and tp., Ply- mouth co., 4 m. S.W. Scituate Centre Station, on North R., has 3 churches, 1 hotel, 1 savings bank, 1 ship-yard, 7 saw-mills, 5 box and trunk and 2 tack factories. There are several large swamps which pro- duce valuable live-oak for ship-building, which was formerly an important industry. Pop. of tp. 1,820. South Scituate, li.l., p.h. in Scituate tp., Providence CO., 5 m. N.W. Hope Station. Pop. 225. South Scri'toa, N. Y., p.o., Oswego co. South Sea'hroolc, KH., p. v., Rockingham CO., 2 m. S. of Seabrook. Pop. 600. South Sea'ville, KJ., p. v. in Dennis tp.. Cape May co., 8 m. N. of Cape May Court House, and 62 m. S.E. Philadelphia, Pa. by W.J.RR. P. 175. South Sehec', 3fe.', p.o., Piscataquis co. South See'lioulc, Mass., p.o., Bristol co. South ShaiYsbairy, Vt., p.v. in Shaftsbury tp,, Bennington co., 3 m. N.E. North Bennington«J«. South Sharp's Creek, A'a?t., tp., McPher- son CO. Pop. 370. South Shenango, Pa., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 991. South Side, Kan.., p.h., Osborne co., 18 m. S. E. Osborne City. Pop. 80. South Siile, Minn., tp., Wright co. Pop. 312. South Side, N.Mex., p.o., Colfax co. South Side, TeHH., p.o., Montgomery co. South Side, Va., tp., Appomattox co. P. 3,064. South Sloug-h, Oreg., tp., Coos co. Pop. 269. South Smith'lield, Me., p.o., Somerset co. Soutli Sodus, N. Y., p.h. in Sodus tp., Wayne CO., 7 m. N.E. Lyons Station. Pop. 325. South So'lon, Me., p.o., Somerset co. South Solon, 0., p.v. in Stokes tp., Madison CO., 18 m. S.E. Springfield by O.S.RR. It has a grad- ed school. Pop. 262. South Somerset, N. Y., p.o., Niagara co. South Spaf 'ford, N. Y., p.h. in Spaffordtp., Onondaga co., 4^ m. N.W. Preble. Pop. 40. South StaVks'borough, Vt., p.o., Addi- son CO. South Sterling-, Ri., p.v. in Dreher tp., Wayne co., on Wallenpaupack Creek, 26 m. S. of Honesdale. Pop. 175. South Stetson, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. South Still'^vater, Minn., p.v. in Baytown tp., Washington co., on St. Croix Lake, 2 m. S. of Stillwater. It has several mills and factories. P. 601. South Stock' ton, N. Y., p.h. in Stockton tp., Chautauqua co., 14 m. N.W. Jamestown. Pop. 130. South Stod'dard, N.U., p.o., Cheshire co. South Strahane', Fa., p.tp., Washington CO. Pop. 1,602. South Strafford, Vt., p.v. in Strafford tp., Orange co., 7 m. N.E. Royalton Station. «J« South Sud'hury, 3Iass., p.h. in Sudbury tp., Middlesex co., 22 m. S. of Lowell by O.C.RR.»i« South Sulphur, Tex., p.o., Huntco. South Summit, Pa., v. in Codorus tp., York CO., on H.,J.H.c'cG.RR., 18 m. S.W. York. Pop. 155. South Sun'apee, N.H., p.o., Sullivan co. South Surry, Me., p.o., Hancock co. South Sutton, X.H., p.v. in Sutton tp., Merri- mack CO., 4 m. from Bradford. South Syracuse, N. Y., p.o., Onondaga co. South Tam'AVorth, N.H., p.o., Carroll co. South 'I'ar, N.C., tp., Yancey co. Pop. 502. South Xhomas'ton, Me., p.v. and tp., Knox CO., on Penobscot Bay, 3 m. S.E. Thomaston. Pop. of tp. 1,771. South Xhompson, 0., p.h., Geauga CO., 10 m. N.E. Chardon. Pop. 100. "^ South Xoe, N.C., p.o., Yancey co. South 'Foledo, (formerly Maumeb City), 0., p.v.<#,Lucas CO., onMaumeeR. opposite Perrysburg, at the head of ordinary navigation, and on W.,St.L. &W.RR., 8 m. W. of Toledo, has a good trade, and is the seat of the Central Ohio Conference Seminary. Pop. 1,783. South TTren'ton, N.Y., p.v. in Trenton tp., Oneida CO., 10 m. N.E. Utica. Pop. 134. South TTroups'tourg-, A^. F., p.o., Steuben co. South Xroy, Minn., p.o., Wabasha co. South Tru ro, Mass., p.h. in Truro tp., Barn- stable CO., on Cape Cod Bay, 110 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR.^ South Tun'hridffe, Vt., p.o.. Orange co. South 'run'nel,^e»w., p.v., Sumner co., 7 m. N. of Gallatin by L.&N.RR. Pop. 80. South Turner, Me., p.o., Androscoggin co. South Union, £■)/., p.v., Logan co., 14 m. S.W. Bowling Green by L.&N.RR. Pop. 100. South UJnion, Me., manuf. p.v. in Union tp., Knox CO., 2 m. S. of Union. Pop. 120. South Union, Pa., tp., Fayette CO. Pop. 1,177. South Valley, N. Y. (p.o. name Onoville), h. and tp., Cattaraugus co., 7 m. S. of Steamburg. Pop. of tp. 995. — p.v. in Roseboom tp., Otsego co., 6 m. S. of Cher- ry Valley Station. Pop. 122. South Tas'salhoroug-h, Me., p.o., Kenne- bec CO. South Vernon, Vt. (p.o. name AVest North- field, Mass.), h. in Vernon tp., Windham co., on Connecticut R., at the junction of the C.R.,the A., and the C.V.RRs.^ South Versailles', JPi., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 882. Southt'ille, Conn., p.o., Litchfield co. Southville, ^y., p.h. in Jones tp., Shelby co., 35 m. E. by S. from Louisville. Pop. 19. Southfille, Mass. (p.o. name Sodthborough), manuf. v. in Southborough tp., Worcester co., on B.&A.RR., 15 m. E. of Worcester.^- Southville, jV. Y, p.o., St. Lawrence co. South Vineland, N.J., p.v. in Landis tp., Cumberland co., 2 m. S. of Vineland by W.J.RR., and 10 m. E. of Bridgeton. Pop. 525. South fValden, F/., p.o., Caledonia co. South Waldo' borough, 3fe., p.o., Lin- coln CO. South IVales, A'. r.,p.v. in Wales tp., Erie CO., 21 m. S.E. Buffalo by B.,N.Y.&P.RR. Pop. 225. South ■^Val'linft-fortl, R, p.v. in Walling- ford tp., Rutland co., 5m. N. of Danby."t> South "IVal'pole, 3fass., p.v. in Walpoletp., Norfolk CO., 3i m. S. of Walpole. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods, &c. Pop. 317. South '^Vards'horous'h, Vt., p.h.. Wind ham CO., 25 m. N.E. Bennington. i^* South "^Vare ham, I/ass., p.o., Plymouth co South Warren. Me., p.o., Knox co. sou 947 SPA Soutli. Warren, Pa., p.h. in Warren tp., Bradford co., 16 m. 8. of Owego Station, N.Y. P. 117. Soutli 'War'saifv, O., p.h., Allen co., 7 m. S.E. Lima.^ g^outh Wasli'lttp-ton, N.C., p. v., cap. of Pender co., 28 m. N. of Wilmington. Pop. 100. Soutli Water' ibrer, Utah, tp., Davis eo. Pop. 239. $!ioittli IVell'fleet, 3las.i., p.h. in Wellfleet tp., Bai"nstable co., on Cape Cod Peninsula, 10 m. N. of Orleans, and 103 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. P. 80. i^outli West, lU., tp., Crawford eo. Pop. 314. Noiitli W'est, Ind., p.o., Elkhart co. Soiitli^vest, 3fo., tp., Barton co. Pop. 440. Sosttlt West, Th., tp., Warren co. Pop. 482. SoaitSi West City, Mo., p. v. in Praii'ie tp., McDonald co., 25 m. S. of Seneca Station. Pop. 173. SoittSt West'erlo, JV. F.,p.h. in Westerlotp., Albany co., 25 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 150. South "^Vest Har'bor, Me., p. v. and sum- mer resort on Mount Desert Island, Hancock co., on the Atlantic coast, 3 m. N.E. Fremont, and connect- ed with Portland by steamers. It is a favorite summer resort, and has several good hotels, and numerous boarding-houses. ^ Soutli ^Vest'Biiinster, Mass., p.v., Worces- ter CO., 2 m. S. of Westminster.^ South ■^Vest Oswe'go, N.T., p.v. in Os- wego tp. and CO., 4i m. S.W. Oswego. Pop. 325. South "^Vest I*ass, La., v., Plaquemines parish at mouth of Mississippi R., 103 m. below New Orleans. Pop. 236. South West'port, Mass., p.h. in Westport tp., Bristol CO., 11m. S.W. New Bedford. ifi South Wethers'field, Conn., p.o., Hart- ford CO. South "Wey 'mouth, Mass., p.v. in Wey- mouth tp., Norfolk CO., 15 m. S.E. Boston by O.C. RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank. Manuf., boots and shoes. •!« South Wheatland, III., tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,787. South Whee'loclc, Vt., p.o., Caledonia co. South White'hall,(alBO called Cedakville), Px., p.v. and tp., Lehigh co., 4 m. W. of Allentown. Pop. 108. South Whit'ley, Ind., p.v. in Cleveland tp., Whitley co., on Eel R. and on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 9 m. S.W. Columbia City. It has a graded school. Pop. 408. South'-friclc, Mass., p.v. and tp., Hampden CO., 21 m. S. by W. from Northampton by N.H.&N. RR. Pop. of tp. 1,104. South W'ill'iamstown, Mass., p.v. in Williamstown tp., Berkshire co., 4 m. S. of Williams- town. It has a high school. •{* South Wil'son, KY., p.h. in Wilson tp., Niagara co., 8 m. from Lockport. Pop. 30. South '%Vil'ton, Conn., p.o., Fairfield co. South 'Windham, Comi., p.v., Windham co., 4 m. S.E. Willimantic by C.V.RR., and 55 m. N.W. Providence, R.I. by N.Y.& N.E.RR..^. South Windham, Me., p.v. in Windham tp., Cumberland co., on Presumpscot R . , 11 m. N.W. Portland by P.&O.RR. It has various factories . »i« South l¥indhani, Vt., p.o., Windham co. South 'Windsor, (7o?m., p.v. and tp., Hart- ford CO., 5 m. N.E. Hartford by N.Y.&N.E.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,902. South 'Windsor. J/i"., p.o., Kennebec co. South Wolf borough, iV; if., p.h., Carroll CO., 15 m. E. of Laconia.»i« South H^oodbury, 0. (p.o. name Benning- ton), V. in Peru tp.. Morrow co., 4i m. N.E. Ashlev Station. Pop. 80. South Woodbury, Pa., tp., Bedford co. Pop. 1,633. South 'Woodbury, Vt., p.h. in Woodbury tp., Washington co., 16 m. N.E. Montpelier.^ South 'Wood'stock, Conn., p.v. in Wood- stock tp., Windham co., 3 m. N.W. Putnam Junc- tion. It has several mills. Pop. 325. South '%Voodstoc]£, Me., p.o., Oxford co. South 'Woodstock, Vt., p.h. in Woodstock tp., Windsor co., 5 m. 8. of Woodstock. 4« South Worces'ter, N. Y., p.v. in Worcester tp., Otsego CO., 5 m. from Schenevus. Pop. 131. South' Y«'orth, 0., p.h., Allen co., 5 m. S. of Delphes. Pop. 8. South 'iVorth'ington, Mass., p.h., Hamp- shire CO., 9 m. N. of Huntington. >J« South 'War 'mouth, Mass., p.v.# in Yar- mouth tp., Barnstable co., on Bass R., 3 m. S.E. Yarmouthport Station. It has a high school, a sav- ings bank, and some factories. It is extensively en- gaged in fishing and salt manuf. Pop. 425. Sou'-w^ilpa, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. So'va, 3nch., p.o., Cheboygan co. So-*vell's, Tex., p.o., Fannin co. So'w'ers, Tex., p.o., Dallas co. Spa«le's Depot (spddz), Ind., p.v. in Adams tp., Ripley CO., 23 m. N.W. Lawrenceburg by C.,I. St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 99. Spad'ra, Ark., p.h. and tp., Johnson co., on Arkansas R., 3 m. W. of Clarksville Station on L.R. &F.S.RR. Pop. of tp. 3,055. Spadra, Cal., p.h., Los Angeles co., 28 m. E. of Los Angeles. Spaltbrd, iV". Y"., p.h. and tp., Onondaga co., 18 m. S. by W. from Syracuse. 'Skaneateles Lake is the S.W. boundary of the tp. Pop. of tp. 1,450. Spain, Tenn., p.o., Henderson co. Spal'ding', Oa., a Northwest co. bounded W. by Flint R. ; area, 220 sq. m. The surface is slightly undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 140,142 bush, of corn, 29,574 of wheat,22,555 of oats, and 7,418 bales of cotton. Cap., Griffin. Val.of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 12,- 585 (of whom 7,147 colored). Spalding, Mich., p.h. andtp., Menominee co., 41 m.N.E.Menomonee by C.&N.W.RR.It has several lumber mills. Pop. of tp. 1,132. Spalding, Mo., p.o., Ralls co. Spaldings, Md., tp.. Prince George co. Pop. 1,671. Span'gelo, Minn., p.o., Becker co. Spang'le, Wash., p.v., Spokane co. Pop. 36. Spang' ville. Pa., p.v. in Olney tp., Berks co. Span'Isli Bar, Col., p.o.. Clear Creek co. Spanishburg, W. Va., p.o., Mercer co. Spanish Camp, Tex., p.v., Wharton co., 10 m. S: W. East Bernard. Spanish Fork,&'to^,p.tp.,Utah co. P. 2,304. Spanish Fort, Tex., p.o., Montague co. Spanish Hol'lo^v, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. Spanish I>ake, Mo., p.o., St.Louis co. Spanish Oaks. Va., p.o., Appomattox co. Spanish Kanch, Cal., p.o., Plumas co. Spanisli Xo-^vn, Cal.{\>.o. name Half Moon Bat), v., San Mateo co., on the Pacific, 23 m. 8. of San Francisco. Pop. 461. Span'ker, 0., p.h., Montgomery co., 8 m. N. of Dayton. Pop. 56. Spar'kill, Col., p.o., Pilkin co. Snarkill, X. Y., p.v. in Orangetown tp., Rock- land co.,4m. S.of Nyackby N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. P.175. Sparkling Catawba Springs, N.C., p.v., Catawba co., abt. 50 m. N.W. Charlotte. Here are sulphur springs. •!< SPA 918 SPE $ltpa,rk'nia,n, Tenn., p.o., Van Buren co. $^pa.rk<«. III., P.O., Clinton co. Sparlc's Hill, III, p. v., Hardin co., 10 m. S.W. Shawneetown. Pop. 100. Spar lis' ville, IiuL, p.li. in Carr tp., Jackson CO., on Ohio and Mississippi Rs., 14 m. S.W. Browns- town. Pop. 58. Spai'land, III., p.v.#in Steuben tp., Marshall CO., 27 m. N.E. Peoria by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, coal mines, and a dis- tillery. Pop. 375. Spar, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Spar' row. Mo., p.o., Henry co. Spar'ro\»'lnisli, N.Y., p.v. in Deerpark tp., Orange co., on Delaware R., 3 m. from Port Jervis. Pop. 150. Spar'ta, A?a., p.v., Conecuh co., 95 m. N.E. Mobile. Pop. of tp. 235. Sparta, and tp., Randolph co., 97 m. N.W. Cairo by C.&St.L.RR. It has a high school, a public library, a bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,- 754 ; of tp. 3,421. Sparta, Bid., p.h. and tp.. Dearborn co., 3 m. W. of Moores Hill on O.&M.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,763. — tp., Noble CO. Pop. 1,631. See Cromwell. Sparta, Ka7i., p.o., McPherson co. Sparta, Ky. (p.o. name Spakta Station), h. and tp., Gallatin co., 65 m. N.E. Louisville by L.&N. RR. Pop. 62 ; of tp. 473. Sparta, La., p.v., cap. of Bienville parish, 47m. S.E. Shreveport. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 160. Sparta, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 2,103. Sparta, Minn., tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 1,456. Sparta, Miss., p.o., Chickasaw co. Sparta, Mo., p.h. in Linden tp.. Christian co., 18 ra. S.E. Springfield. Pop. 23. Sparta, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Sparta, N.J., p.v. and tp., Sussex co., on N.Y., S.cfeW.RR., 7 m. E. of Newton. It is situated at the head of Wallkill Valley, bounded on each side by mountain ranges which abound in mineral wealth, such as iron ore, zinc, &c., and natural picturesque scenery, it is unrivaled in Northern Jersey. Pop. 292 ; of tp. 2,274. Sparta, N. Y., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,201. — (p.o. name Sing Sing), v., Westchester co., on Hud- son R. near Sing Sing. •!• Sparta, N.C., p.v. in Gap Civil tp., cap. of Al- leghany CO., 55 m. N.W. Statesville. Pop. 100. —(p.o. name Old Sparta), v. and tp., Edgecombe CO., on TarR., 12 m. E. of Rocky Point. Pop. 128 ; of tp. 1,620. Sparta, 0., p.v. in South Bloomfield tp.. Mor- row CO., 10 m. W. of Mount Vernon. Pop. 235. — (p.o. name Pierce), v.. Stark co., 9 m. S. of Can- ton.^ Sparta, Oreg., p.v. in Eagle tp. and mining camp, Union co., near Bald Mt. and abt. 25 m. S.E. La Grande. Pop. 213. Sparta, Pa. , tp. , Crawford co. Pop. 1,181. — p.v.<$>in Morris tp., Washington co., 13 m. S.W. Washington. Pop. 25. Sparta, Tom., p.v., cap. of White co., 85 m. S.E. Nashville near Cumberland Mt. It has a semin- ary and a wkly paper. Coal mines have been sunk 5 ra. from here. Sparta, Tex., p.o.. Bell co. Sparta, Va., p.h., Caroline co., 37 m. N. by E. from Richmond. Pop. 75 Sparta, Wu., p.v.# in Sparta tp., cap. of Mon- roe CO., 24 m. N.E. La Crosse. Situated in a fertile valley,surroundedby romantic bluffs and rocky eleva- tions, near the headquarters of the La Crosse R. on the lines of the C.,M.&St.P. and C.&N. W.RRs., with its handsome residences and streets adorned with natural and cultivated foliage, it presents an air of beauty and refinement rarely beheld in Western towns. It has several factories, 2 banks, 3 wkly pa- pers, and is also distinguished as one of the most popular watering places in the Northwest, owing to the superior quality of its mineral waters. Pop. 2,- 385 ; of tp. 3,457. Sparta Centre, Mc^., p.v.<^ in Sparta tp., Kent CO., 14 m. N.W. Grand Rapids by C.&W.M. RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and sever- al mills. Pop. 507. Spartanburg^, Ind., p.v. in Greensfork tp., Randolph co., 12 m. S.E. Winchester. Pop. 208. Spartan1>iir$^, /S'. C.,a N.W. co., bordering on N.C., and watered by affluents of Broad R.; area, 950 sq. m. The surface is mostly hilly ; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 593,454 bush, of corn, 79,991 of wheat, 64, .581 of oats, and 24,188 bales of cotton ; also dairy prod. Cap., Spartanburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 40,408 (Of whom 164 for., 14,038 colored, and 2 Indians). — or Spartanburg Court House, p.v. in Spartan- burg tp., cap. of above co., 49 m. S.E. Henderson- villeby S.&A.RR., and 69 m. N.W.Alston by S.,U. &C.RR. It has excellent water-power, and contains WofEord College, a female seminary, an orphan's home, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and several fac- tories. Pop. 3,253 ; of tp. (village excluded) 4,268. Spartan1>itr|>-,A(., p.borough^in Sparta tp., Crawford co.,onB.,P.&W.RR., 9 m. S.S.W. Cory. It has 3 saw-mills, a planing mill, a flour mill, a woolen mill, and a foundry. Exports, lumber, tan bark, wood and hay. Pop. 486. Sparta Station, Ky. See Sparta. Spanlding;, i)aA;., p.v., cap. of Hamlin co.4« Spaul°, Iowa, tp.. Union co. Pop. 593. Spaulding-, Mich., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 413. Spanieling-, Neb., p.o., Greeley co. Spaiildin;^-, Wis., p.v. in Albion tp., Jackson CO., on G.B.,W.iS:St.P.RR., 30 m. E. of Merrillan. Pop. 175. Spay, Miss., p.o., Choctaw co. Speaker, Mich., p.tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 1,473. Spear, N.C., p.o., Mitchell co. Spear, Va., p.o., York co. Spear'lisli, Dak., p.v., Lawrence co. in the Black Hills, on a creek of the same name, 17 m. W. by N. from Deadwood. Pop. 170. Spears, Ky., p.o., Jessamine co. Spears' ville, Ind., p.o., Brown co. Spearsville, La., p.v.. Union parish, 45 m. N.W. Monroe. Pop. 84. Spear' ville, Kan., p.v.# and tp., Ford co., 16 m. N.E. Dodge City by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 136; of tp. 718. Speck, Tenn., p.o., Clay co. Speckled iflonntain {spek'eld), Me., Ox- ford CO., lies on the N.H. line, partly in Riley tp. Ele- vation, abt. 4,000 ft. Speeds Mills, Ala., tp., Pickens co. Pop. 524. Speeds' ville,iV; r;,p.v. in Caroline tp., Tomp- kins co., 10 m. S.E. Caroline Depot Station. P. 96. Speed'-well,A'y.,p.h. in Yates tp., Madison co., 5 m. N.W. Harris Station. Pop. 26. Spee^l-well, Mo., tp., St.Clair co. Pop. 1,133. Speed'»vell, Tenn., p.h., Claiborne co., 35 m. N. of Knoxville. Pop. 75. Speedwell, Va., p.tp., Wythe co. Pop. 2,659. Spee's'le ville, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. Speer, Ga., p.o., Habersham co. Speers, Pa., p.o., Washington co. Speer's J'errv, Va., p.o., Scott co. Spei^lit^s Ilridg-e, N.C., p.tp., Greene co. Pop. 2,493. See Sfreights Bridge. SPE 949 SPO Spencer, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Spencer, IJl., p. v., Will co., 8 m. S.E. Jolietby M.C.RR. Pop. 240. Spencer, Ind., a S.W. co., bordering on Ohio K; area, 390 sq. m. Surface hilly in the W. and level in the S. part ; soil productive, abounding in bitu- minous coal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 913,120 bush, of corn, 306,777 of wheat, 102,635 of oats, 10,- 538 of barley, and 2,593,559 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Rockport. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,000. Pop. 22,122 (of whom 1,767 for., and 1,492 colored). — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,320. — tp., Jennings co. Pop. 1,803. See Hardenburg. — p.v.#> in Washington tp., cap. of Owen co. on W. fork of White R., 53 m. S.W. Indianapolis by I.&V. RR. Building stone and Indiana marble are very abundant here. It has several mills, a stove factory, a pork-packing establishment, &c., 2 banks, a grad- ed school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,6.55. Spencer, Iowa, p.v.'%> in Spencer tp., cap. of Clay CO., on Little Sioux R. and C.,M.&St.P.RR., 135 m. N.E. Council Bluffs. It has a graded school, a li- brary, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain, produce and livestock. Pop. 824 ; of tp. 1,392. Spencer, Ky., a N. co., intersected by Salt R.; area, 250 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil pro- ductive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 528,987 bush, of corn, 116,006 of wheat, and 18,743 of oats ; also butter and pork. Cap., Taylorsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$4,000,000. Pop. 7,040 (of whom 100 for., and 1,626 colored). — p.h., Montgomery CO. ,6 m. E. of Mount Sterling by K.&S.A.RR.^Pop. 75. Spencer, J\Inss., p.v.# and tp., Worcester co. near South Spencer Station on B.&A.RR., which is 18 m. W. by S. from Worcester. It has a public libra- ry and lyceum, a nat. and a savings bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., boots and shoes, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 7,466. Spencer, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 1,196. Spencer, Mo., p.o., Lawrence co. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 2,022. See Currtville. — tp., Ralls CO. Pop. 2,268. Spencer, Neb., p.o.. Hall co. Spencer, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Tioga co., 12 m. S. of Ithaca by L.V.,P.&N.Y.RR. Pop. 700; of tp.2,382. Spencer, 0., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,647. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 1,553. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 996. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 686. — p.v. and tp., Medina co., 12 m. from Medina. Pop. 159 ; of tp. 898. Spencer, 2'CTm.,p.v..^ in the Cumberland Mts., cap. of Van Buren co., 21m. E. of McMinnville. It has 3 churches and a college. Pop. 217. Spencer, T^j;., tp., Powhattan co. Pop. 2,444. Spencer, W. Va., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Roane CO., 33 m. W. of Charleston. Pop. 226 ; of tp. 2,595. Spencer, WU., p.v.'#> and tp., Marathon co., 40 m. N.W. Stevens Point by W.C.RR. It has 4 saw and 2 planing mills, and a wkly paper. Pop. 725. Spencer Itroolc, Minn., p.tp., Isanti co. Pop. 298. Spen'cerljnrs, Mo., p.v. in Spencer tp.. Pike CO., 10 m. N.W. Bowling Green. Pop. 157. Spencer Creek, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. Spencer Creek, Oreg., tp., Laneco. Pop. 195. Spen'cerport, KIT., p.v.# in Ogden tp., Monroe co., on Erie Canal, and the Niagara Falls branch of N.Y.C.RR., 10 m. W. of Rochester. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 670. Spencer's Iflill, Mich., p.o., Kent co. Spencer's ^Vlill, Teun., p.o., Dickson co. Spencer Spring-s, N. Y. (p.o. name Spen- cer), V. in Spencer tp., Tioga co., 7 m. W. of Can- dor,much resorted to during the summer season for its valuable chalybeate, and sulphur springs. 4* Spencer's Station, 0., p.h., Guernsey co., on B.ctO.RR., 6 m. W. of Barnesville. Pop. 69. Spencer's Store, Va., p.o., Henry co. SpencertoAvn, A^. r.,p.v. in AusterUtz tp., Columbia co., 4 m. S.E. Chatham. Pop. 32.5. Spencerville, Ind., p.v.#> in Concord tp., De- Kalb CO., 17 m. N.E. Fort Wayne. Pop. 253. Spencerville, Md., p.h. in Berry's tp., Mont- gomery CO., near the Patuxent R., 7 m. from Laurel Pop. 84. Spencerville, 0. (p.o. name or Spencer), p. v. in Spencer tp., Allen co., on Miami Canal, and T.,D.&B.RR., 14m. S.W\ Lima. It has a union school, and several mills and factories. Pop. 532. Spe'onk, N. Y., p.v. in Southampton tp., Suf- folk CO., on the Sag Arbor branch of L.I.RR., 8 m. S.E. Manorville. Pop. 196. Sper'ry, Iowa, tp., Clayton co. Pop. 1,236. —p.h., Des Moines co., on B.,C.R.&N. and B.&N.W. RRs., 11 m. N. of Burlington. Pop. 50. Sper'ryville, Fa., p.v. in Piedmont tp., Rap- pahannock CO., near the base of the Blue Ridge, 30 m. W. of Warrenton. Pop. 314. Spice'land, 7«fZ., p.v.^' and tp., Henry co., 5 m. N.W. Lewisville Station, contains Spiceland Academy, and a wkl}' paper. Manuf., lumber, wash- ing machines, &c. Pop. 527 ; of tp. 2,039. Spicer, Neb., tp., Richardson co. Pop. 691. Spice Valley, /«fZ., tp., Lawrence co. P. 2,121. Spick'artlsville, Mo., p.v. in Franklin tp., Grundy CO., 13 m. N. of Trenton by C.,R.L&P.RR. Pop. 330. Spillville, Iowa, p.v.# in Calmar tp., Winne- shiek CO., 4 m. W. of Couover, on Turkey R. which affords water-power. Pop. 340. Spink, Bak., an unorganized S.E. central co., intersected by the Dakota or James R.; area, 1,58() sq. m. It has a broken prairie surface, and a broken soil. Pop. 477. — p.o.. Union co. Spinks, Mias., p.o., Kemper co. Spin'nersto"%vn, Pa., p.h. in Melford tp., Bucks CO., 5 m. W. of Quakerstown Station. Pop. 80. Spirit l in Clear Creek tp., Warren CO., 38 m. N. of Cincinnati. It has a college and several mills and factories. Pop. 553. Spring Branch, Xeb., tp., Wayne co. P. 171. Spring Braneli, Tex., p.o., Comal co. Spring Brook, Iowa, p.h. in Jackson tp. and CO., 7 m. S. of Bellevue Station. Pop. 50. Spring Brook, Mich., p.o., Gratiot co. Spring'brook, Keb., tp., Harlan co. Pop. 400. Spring Brook, N. Y., p.v. in Elma tp., Eiie CO., 9 m. S.E. Buffalo. Pop. 156. Spring Brook, Pa., p.tp., Lackawanna co. Pop. 658. Springbrook, TFis.jtp., Dunn co. Pop. 1,304. Spring- C^ltnrcli,-Fb!., p.h. in Kiskiminitas tp., Armstrong co., 5 m. N.E. Apollo Station. Pop. 135. Spring City, Mo., p.o., Oregon co. Spring City, Nev., silver-mining p.v., Hum- boldt co.,. 50m. N. by E. from Golconda Station. P.160. Spring City, Pa., p.borough$> in East Vin- cent tp., Chester co., on Schuylkill R., opposite Roy- er's Ford, which is its shipping depot, and 20 m. N. of West Chester. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a pa- per mill, 2 foundries, &c. Pop. 1,112. Spring City, Tenn., p.v.#, Rhea co., 55 m. N.E. Chattanooga* by C.,N.O.&T.P.RR. Pop. 175. Spring City, Uteth, p.v., San Pete co.. at foot of the Wahsatch'Mts., 10 m. N.E. Manti. Pop. 989. Spring Cottag-e, Miss., p.o., Marion co. Spring Creek, Ark., p.v. and tp., Lee co., 23 m. N.W. Helena. Pop. of tp. 984. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 466. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 2,508. Spring Creek, Oa., rises in the N.E. part of Early co., flows S. for abt. 75 m. and falls into Flint R. near its junction with the Chattahoochee, Deca- tur CO. Spring Creek, III., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 1,365. Spring Creek, /o?<;a, tp., Black Hawk co. Pop. 707. — tp., Tama co. Pop. 974. Spring Creek, Kan., p.h., Chatauqua co., 7 m. N.W. Sedan. Pop. 75. — tp., Coffey CO. Pop. 516. — tp., Cowley CO. Pop. 511. — tp.. Greenwood co. Pop. 295. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 1,200. See Brookville City. Spring- Creek, Ky., p.o., Clay co. Spring Creek, Miun., p.o., Goodhue co. Spring- <*reek. Miss., p.o., Sumner co. Spring Creek, J/f). , rises in Putnam co., flows S.E., and joins Iroquois R. in Adair co. — tp., Dent CO. Pop. 3,138. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 675. — tp., Howell CO. Pop. 1,059. — tp., Maries co. Pop. 347. —p.h. and tp., Phelps co., 16 m. S.W. Rolla. Pop. of tp. 1,521. Spring Creek,J/ow^,p.o.,Lewis and Clark co. Spring Creek,jVe6., tp., Greeley co. Pop. 243. — tp., Harlan co. Pop. 602. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 226. — p.tp., Johnson co. Pop. 546. — tp., Nuckrolls CO. Pop. 237. — tp., Thayer co. Pop. 472. Spring Creek, i\^.C'., p.tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,604. Spring Creek, 0., tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,682. Spring Creek, Ih., tp., Elk co. Pop. 467. — p.v. and tp., Warren co., on a div. of Penn. RR., SPR 951 SPR 23 m. W. of Warren. It has 4 saw-mills. Pop. 150 : of tp. 1,309. Spring- Creek, Tenn., p. v., Madison co., 12 m. N.E. Jackson. Pop. 117. Spring Creeli, Tex., p.o., Throckmorton co. Spring- Creelc, Va., p. v. in Ashby tp., Rock- ingham CO., 7 m. N.W. Weyer's Creek. Pop. 109. Spring- Creek, W. F"a.,tp., Wirt co. P. 705. Spring Creek, Wis., p.o., Adams co. Spring' dale. Ark., p.v.'#>and tp., Washington CO., 12 m. N.E. Favetteville. It has a high school. Pop. 198 ; of tp. 1,265. Springdale, Col., raining p. v., Boulder co., 10 m, N.W. Boulder. Pop. 100. Springclale, Conn., p.h. in Stamford tp., Fair- field CO., 3ira. N.E. Stamford.^ Spring-dale, Ind., p.o., Ripley co. Spring-dale, iowa, p.v.^ and'tp., Cedar co.. 7J m. N. of West Liberty Station. Pop. 172 ; of tp. 4,852. Springdale, Kan., p.h. in Alexandria tp., Leavenworth co., 12 m. S.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 41. Spring-dale, Ky., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 963. — p.o., Mason co. Springdale, Mich., p.o., Wexford eo. Springdale, il/i«M., tp., Redwood CO. P. 340. Spring- ]>ale, 3Rss., p.v., Lafayette co., on CSt.L.ArN.O.RR., 10 m. S. of Oxford. Pop. 101. Spring-dcile, Neb., p.tp., Valley co. Pop. 311. Springdale, N.C., p.o., Haywood co. Springdale, 0., p.v. in Springfield tp., Ham- ilton CO., 2 m. from Glendale and 13 m. N. of Cincin- nati. Pop. 175. Springdale, Pa., p.v.<$> and tp., Alleghany CO., on Alleghany R. and Penn. RR., 17 m. N.E. Pittsburgh. It has a graded school. Exports, produce and fertilizers. Pop. 456 ; of tp. 738. Springdale, Tenn., p.o., Claiborne co. Springdale, Utah, tp., Kane co. Pop. 50. Spring ]>ale, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Springdale, Wis., p.tp., Daneco. Pop. 1,006. Spring Oell, Kan., tp.. Summer co. Pop. 587. Springer, N.Mex., p.v.. Colfax co., 70 m. N. E. Las Vegas by A.,T.&S.F.RR.^. Springer, 0., p.o., Jackson co. Springer Rancli, Tex., p.o., Hemphill co. Spring-'erton, 111., p.v. in Mill Shoals tp., White CO., on O.&M.RR., 13 m. S. of Fairfield. P. 133. Springer' ville, Ariz., p.o., Apache co. Springfield, Ala., tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,174. Springfield, Ark., p.v. in Union tp., Conway CO., 40 m. N.W. Little Rock. Pop. 51. Springfield, Cal., gold- mining v., Tuolumne CO., 3 m. from Sonora. Pop. 44. Springfield, Dak., p.v.#, Bon Homme co., on Missouri R., 20 m. W. of Yankton. It has a wkly pa- per, a public hall, and an incorporated library associa- tion. Pop. 235. Springfiel«l, Ga., p.v., cap. of Eflanghamco., on Ebeuezer Creek, 25 m. N.W. Savannah. Pop. 125. Springfield, III., a city#>, cap. of the State, and also of Sangamore co., pleasantly situated on the edge of a broad and beautiful prairie, 4 m. S. of Sangamore R., on theC.&A.,the I.C.,theO.&M., and the W.,St.L.&P.RRs., and in a direct line between Chicago and St. Louis, 185 m. S.W. the former, and 95 m. N.E. the latter. It is regularly planed, with wide, straight streets, tastefully adorned with shade trees. From the beauty of the place and its surroundings, it is- termed the "Flower Citj'." The new capitol, cost- ing $5,000,000, is one of the finest Iniildings of the kind in the country. Other noteworthy buildings are the U. States Court House and custom house, and post-oflJce building, the county court house. State arsenal, high school house, and several handsome churches and commodious hotels. Two miles N. of the city is Oak Ridge cemetery, a picturesque and well kept burying ground of 72 acres, containing the remams of Lmcoln and a national monument to his memory which cost $206,550, dedicated on Oct. 15 1874. There are coal mines in the vicinity, and the surrounding country is very productive. Springfield has gas-works, a paid fire department, and ade(iuate water-works. The principal manuf. are, the Spring- field woolen mills, paper and pulp manuf , corn planter and baby-wagon manuf., Springfield Watch Co., Springfield iron, steel, and rolling mills, ma- chine shops, spice and hominy mills. There are 4 ward schools, and a fifth for colored children, also a tasteful high school building, the Bettie Stuart In- stitute, Ursuline convent, and St. Joseph's of No- tre Dame, the home for the friendless and other charitable institutions, a public library and a law li- brary, the latter belonging to the State. There are 4 nat. and 1 other bank, 4 daily, 9 wkly, and 2 month- ly papers, and 22 churches. Springfield was laid out in 1822, and was made the State capitol in 1837. Pod. 19,746. ^ ^ Springfield, Ind., tp., Allen co. Pop. 1,898. —p.h. and tp., Franklin co., 8 m. E. of Brookvllle. Pop. of tp. 1,376. —(p.o. name Brustrt Prairie), h. and tp.. La Grange co., on Big Turkey R., 12 m. E. of La Grange. Pop. 36 ; of tp. 1,017. — tp., La Porte co. Pop. 1,076. Springfield, Iowa, tp., Cedar co. Pop. 1,402. —p.v. in Washington tp., Keokuk co., 3J m. N.W. Delta Station. Pop. 175. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 1,037. Springfield, Ktj., p.v.# in Springfield tp., cap. of Washington co., 10 m. N. of Lebanon. It has a nat. bank, and a female Catholic seminary. P.610. Springfield, La., p.v., Livingston parish, 50 m. E. of Baton Rouge. Pop. 99. Springfield, 2Ie., p.v.<#> and tp., Penobscot CO., 20 m. E. of Lincoln Centre Station. P. of tp. 878. Springfield, Md., p.o., Prince Georges co. Springfiel<1, Mass., a city, cap. of Hampden Co., on the E. bank of Connecticut R., opposite West Springfield, with which it is connected by 2 bridges and R.R. bridge, 98 m. W. by S. from Boston, 120ln. N.N.E. New York, and 26 m. N. of Hartford. It is an important railroad centre, 4 lines meeting in one large depot, each having large connections, viz. : the B.&A., the C.R., the N.Y.,N.H.&H and the N.&N. E.RRs. Its natural situation is beautiful, it is well built and has wide streets shaded with elms and ma- ples. The City Hall is a noble building in the Ro- manesque style, containing a public hall, seating 2,- 700 persons, the Court House is a massive granite structure costing $200,000, and the building of the city free library (containing 40,000 volumes and 2 museums of natural history) is very handsome. There are also several fine churches. The city is well sup- plied with water. The fire department consists of a chief and 5 assistant engineers, together with 116 of- ficers and men. There are 6 steam fire-engines, and 1 chemical engine, several hose-carts, and abt. 8,000 feet of hose. The Springfield cemetery contains abt. 40 acres, and is rendered beautiful by the diversity of its natural scenery and the variety of its shade trees and fountains. Hampden Park, containing abt. 60 acres, is under the control of the Hampden Park Association, and is used for public recreations and active sports. The school system embraces a high school and 28 other buildings "furnishing employment for 140 teachers, and instruction for 6,000 jiupils. Besides the public schools, there are several i)rivate educational institutes. There are 9 nat., 3 sav- ings, and 2 other banks, a clearing house, 3 daily, 7 "wkly and 4 monthly papers, and 27 churches. Springfield is noted for the variety of its skilled in- dustries. The U. States armory, located here, is the largest and most important arsenal of construction SPK 952 SPR in the country. This establishment employs 700 hands, and 175,000 stand of arms are ke^)t constantly in stock. A pistol mauuf. and the Wason Co. Car Works are known throughout the country, and have filled large orders for foreign nations. There are also extensive manuf. of cotton and woolen goods,boilers, blank books, engines, buttons, carriages, confection- ery, furniture, cards, corrugated iron, gold and sil- ver plating, trunks and harnesses, paper, paper boxes, paper collars, picture frames, soda fountains, spectacles, tools, envelopes, &c. Springfield was first settled in 1635 by immigrants from Roxbury, and became a city in 1852. Pop. in 1870, 26,703 ; in 1880 33 340. Spring-field, Mich., p.h. and tp., Oakland cc, 2i m. E. of Davisburg. Pop. of tp. 1,272. 'Spriiijrfiel*!, Mbm., p. v. in Barnstown tp.. Brown co., on C.&N.W.RR., 25 m.W. of New Ulm. Pop. 167. — tp., Cottonwood CO. Pop. 283. Sprinsfieltl,7(/o., a city<$>, cap. of Greene co., on Wilson Creek and on St.L.&S.F.and K.C.,Ft.S.& G.RRs., 240 m. S.W. St.Louis, is the business centre for the whole of S.W.Mo. and N. Ark. It is on a table land 1,500 ft. higher than St.Louis, its climate is very mild and healthful. It is lighted by gas, is the seat of Drury College, and has good public schools, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers and 11 churches. The leading manuf. are a cotton-mill, wool-mill, wagon-factory, 3 flouring- mills, 2 planing-mills, 2 iron-foundries, furniture factory, and 4 tobacco-factories. Pop. 6,524. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 941. Springfield, ^^eb., p.o., Sarpy co. Springfield, iV.fl., p.tp., Sullivan co. P. 732. Springfield, N.J., tp., Burlington co. P.1,886. — p.v. and tp.. Union co., 1 m. N.W. Milburn Station on D.,L.&W.RR. It has 3 pasteboard mills. Pop. of tp. 884. Springfield, iV: F., p.h. and tp., Otsego co., 7 m. from Richfield Station. Pop. 74 ; of tp. 2,016. Springfield, N. C, tp., Nash co. Pop. 2,225. ■ — p.o., Wilkes CO. Springfield, 0., a city<#, cap. of Clark co., at the confluence of Mad R. and Lagonda Creek, and at the intersection of the C.,C.,C.&I., the I.,B.& W., the N.Y.,P.&0. and O.S.RRs., 45 m. W. of Col- umbus and 70 m. N.E. Cincinnati. It is well laid out, is handsomely built, and is in the heart of one of the richest and most populous agricultural regions in the Union. A large trade is carried on in wheat, flour, Indian corn, and other produce, and many cattle and swine are shipped to eastern markets. Water-power is abundant ; there are 5 nat. and one other bank ; and abt. 100 factories are in operation, employing 5,000 hands. These include flouring mills, iron found- ries, machine shops, manufactories of agricultural implements, linseed-oil mills, and a paper mill. More than 30,000 mowers and reapers are manufactured aimually. Limestone is largely quarried and burned. The city has among its literary institutionsWittenberg College, the Springfield Seminary for Young Women, excellent public schools, 2 daily, 5 wkly and 1 semi- monthly i)aper, and a free public library. Pop. 20,- 073 ; of tp. 24,455. — tp., Gallia co. Pop. 1,782. See Porter. —V. andtp., Hamilton co.,12 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 284 ; of tp. 7,976. —tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 817. See Amsterdam. — (p.o. name Holland), V. and tp., Lucas co.,on L.S.& M.S.RR.,9 m.W. of Toledo. Pop. 705. — tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 2,474. See PETERSBtJKG. — tp., Muskingum co. Pop. 1,280. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,617. — tp.,Ross CO. Pop. 1,287. See Hopetown. — tp.. Summit co. Pop. 2,332. See West Richfield. — tp., Williams co. Pop. 2,118. See Stkykeb. Springffield, Oretj., p.v. and tp., Lane co., 5 m. E. of Eugene City. Pop. 160; of tp. 771. Springfield, Fit., p.h. and tp., Bradford co., 3 m. E. of Columbia Cross Roads Station. Pop. 206; oftp. 1,516. — tp., Bucks CO. Pop. 2,525. — Chester co. See Blue Rock. — Cumberland co. See Big Spring. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,772. See Morton. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,792. See North Springfield. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,713. See Elm. — tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 816. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,464. See Leesburg. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,535. — tp., York CO. Pop. 1,854. Springfield, S.C, tp., Edgefield co. P.1,926. Spring-field, Te^in., p.v.#, cap. of Robertson CO., on Sulphur fork of Red R., 29 m. N.W. Nash- ville by L.&N.RR. It has a female institution, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. It is noted for its produc- tion of the finest corn whiskey in America. Pop. 854. Spring-field, Tex. (p.o. name Mexia), v.. Limestone co., on Navasota R., 7 m. N. of Groes- beck.»}« Springfield, Vt., p.v.<^ and tp., Windsor co., on Black R., near its confluence with Connecticut R., and opposite Charlestown, N.H., on C.V.RR., 8 m. N. of Bellows Falls. It has a high school, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. of tp. 3,144. Springfield, Fa. ,tp., Elizabeth City co.P.1,594. — (p.o. name Hope Mills), h. and tp., Page co., 2 m. from Luray. Pop. 42; oftp. 2,277. Springfield, W. Va., p.v. and tp., Hampshire CO., 7 m. NTE. Romney. Pop. 149; of tp. 1,418. Springfield, Wis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,240. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 838. — tp., Marquette co. Pop. 428. — tp., St.Croix CO. Pop. 1,372. See Wilson. — p.v. in Lyons tp., Walworth co., 7 m. E. of Elk- horn by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 130. Springfield Centre, N. Y., p.v. in Spring- field tp., Otsego CO., 9 m. N. by E. from Cooperstown and near N. of Otsego Lake. It has a cheese factory. Springfield Corners, Wis., p.v., Dane co., 6 m. from Waunakee Station. Pop. 75. Springfield Conrt House, Ky., tp., Washington co. Pop. 3,853. Springfield Purnace, Pa., Blair co. See Mines. Springfield Store, iV; F. , p.h. in Jamaica tp., Queens CO., on L.I.RR., 13 m. from Brooklyn. Pop. 197. Springs Forg-e, or Spring Grove, Bx., p.v. in Jackson tp., York co., on Frederick branch of Penn. RR., 10 m. S.W. York. Pop. 208. Springlorl<, J^y., tp., Breathitt co. Pop. 532. Spring Oitr'den, Ala., p.o. at Amberson- ville, Cherokee co. Spring- ^warden, Fla., p.o., Volusia co. Spring- Ciisirden, III., p.v. andtp., Jefferson CO., 8 m. S.:e. Belle River Station. P. 158; of tp. 1,363. Spring C)rarden,.ffy.,tp.,Jelferson co. P.1,322 Spring Oarden, Mo., p.o., Miller co. Spring Cnarden, or Springville, Pa., p.v. in Mt. Joy tp., Lancaster CO., on Penn.RR., 13 m. N. of Lancaster. Pop. 110. — tp., York CO. Pop. 4,110. See Fkystown. Spring iwarden, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Spring Ciiarden, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. Spring iwarden Centre, Fla., p.o., Vol- usia CO. Spring Oreen, Neb., p.tp., Furnas co. P. 267. Spring Grreen, IFis., p.v.#and tp.,Sauk co., on Prairie du Chien div. of C.,M.&St.P.RR., 36 m. W. bv N. from Madison. Exports, grain and hogs. Pop. "450: of tp. 1,090. SPR 953 SPR Spring Oro-ve, Fla., p.o., Orange co. Spring- «rove. III., v. anfl tp., Warren co., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 5 m. N. of Monmouth. Pop. 620: of tp. 1,401. Npi-in;^ CJrove, Iowa, tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,027. Spring*: CJrove, Ky., p.h. in Raleigh tp.. Union co., 6 m. W. of Morganfleld. Pop. 67. Spring Orove, Mich., p.o., Allegan co. Spring- Orove, J///«i., p. v. and tp., Houston CO., 35 m. S. of Winona. Pop. 293 ; of tp. 1,282. Spring Orove, Mo., p.o., Dallas co. Spring Orove, iv. C, p.o., Iredell co. Spring Orove, 0. See Winton Place. Spring Orove, Pa., p.h. in East Earl tp., Lan caster co., b m. N.E. New Holland Station. Pop. 110. — York CO. See Spring Forge. Spring Orove, S.C., tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 2,500. — p.o., Laurens co. Spring Orove, Va., p.o., Surry co. Spring Orove, Ww. , tp., Greene co. P. 1,166. Spring Harbor, Mich. See Botne. Spring Hill, J.?a.,tp., Barbour CO. Pop. 3,519. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,288. —Marengo co. Pop. 2,636. — l).v. and tp.. Mobile co., 8 m. W. of Mobile by M.& S.H.RR. Here are St. Joseph's College and the Mo- bile City water-works. Pop. of tp. 805. — tp., Pickens co. Pop. 1,332. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 1,010. Spring Hill, Ark., tp.. Drew co. Pop. 967. — tp., Hempstead co. Pop. 2,549. Spring Hill, Conn., p.o., Tolland co. Spring Hill, 111., p. v. in Portland tp.. White- sides CO., 3 m. S.E. Erie Station. Pop. 325. Spring Hill, Lid., p.h. in Fuget tp., Decatur CO., 10 m. N. of Greensburg. Pop. 50. Spring Hill, Iowa, p. v. in Greenfield tp., Warren co.,22m. S.W. Des Moines by C.,R.I.&P. RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 137. Spring Hill, ^aw., p.v.<$> and tp., Johnson CO., 30 m. S.W. Kansas City by K.C.,F.S.&G.RR. Pop. 502 ; of tp. 1,291. Spring Hill, Aj/.,tp., Hickman co. Pop. 622. Spring Hill, Md., tp., Vermillion co. P. 1,340. Spring: Hill, Mass., p.h. in Sandwich tp., Barnstable co., 2 m. E. of Sandwich. «i« Spring Hill, Minn., p.tp., Stearns co. P. 548. Spring Hill, Mo., p.h. in Jackson tp., Living- ston CO., 8 m, N.W. Chillicothe. Pop. 31. Spring Hill, Mont., p.h., Gallatin co., at foot of Ross Peak, 25 m. S.E. Gallatin. Pop. 50. Spring Hill, iV.C, tp., Wilson co. Pop. 935. Spring Hill, Pa., p. v. in Tuscarora tp., Brad- ford CO., 4 m. N. of Lacyville Station. Pop. 265. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,558. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,721. See New Freeport. Spring Hill, S.C., tp., Lancaster co. P. 1,216. — P.O., Lexington co. — tp., Sumter co. Pop. 1.950. Spring Hill, Tenn., p.v.#, Maury co., on Duke R., 11 m. N. of Columbia. It has a female aca- demy.Exports, cotton, wheat, corn and bacon. P. 400. Spring Hill. Tex., p. v., Navarro co., on Rich- land Creek, 58 m. S. of Dallas. Pop. 152. Spring Hill, Va. (p.o. name Long Glade), V. in North River tp., Augusta co., 5 m. W. of Fort Defiance. Pop. 132. — p.o., Mecklenburg co. Spring Hill, W. Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Spring Hill Academy, Tenn. p.h., Hen- ry CO. ,9 m. N.W.Paris Station. It has an academy."!" Spring Hill!i>, 0., p. v. in Harrison tp., Cham- paign CO., 15 m. N.W. Urbana. Pop. 151. Spring Hope, JV.C, p.o., Nash co. Spring Hope, Prt., p.h. in St.Clair tp., Bed- ford CO., 5 m. W. of Cessna Station. Pop. 50. Spring Honse,7^.,p.h.in Gwynned tp., Mont- gomery co.,1 m.fromPendlyn Station onP.&R.RR J. Spring House, Tenn., p.o., Grainger co. Spring L.a]ce, Dak., p.o., Kingsbury co Spring l,alce,l/('cA., p. v.'l. and tp., Ottawa CO., on the E. shore of Lake Michigan, 3 m NE Grand Haven by D.,G.H.&M.RR. in the centre of the " peach belt; " has excellent schools, a wkly paper, 7 saw-mil!s, a mineral spring, and one of the best harbors in the lake. Pop. 1,372 ; of tp. 2,384. Spring tialce,il/»m.,tp., Scott co. Pop. 1,166. Spring I^ake, N.J., p.v. in Wall tp., Mon- mouth CO., on a small lake, 12 m. S. of Long Branch by C.RR.of N.J. Pop. 7.5. Near it at Sea Girt Station, on the Atlantic Ocean, is Spring Lake Beach, a p.h. and sea-bathing place containing a hotel and a num- ber of boarding-houses. Spring Hiake (p.o.name or PiNEViLLE),iV; Y., p.v. in Conquest tp., Cayuga CO., 5 m. N.W. Port Byron. It has a steam lumber mill and manuf. of carriages and pumps. Pop. 96. Spring L.ake, 0., p.h., Williams co.,10 m. N.WBryan.^ Spring Lake, R.I. (p.o. name Coventry), manuf. v. in Coventry tp., Kent co., near Wash- ington Station. •!« Spring I^ake, Utah, tp., Utah co. Pop. 157. Spring I^ake, Wis., tp.. Pierce co. Pop. 843. — p.h., Marion tp., Waushara CO., 12 m. N.W. Berlin. Pop. 25. Spring- Liake Beacli, KJ. See Spring Lake. Spring tiev'el, Va., p.o., Hanover co. Spring Liick, Ky., p.v., Grayson co., 88 m. S.W. Louisville by C.,0.&S.W.RR. Pop. 100. Spring Meatlo^v, Pa., p.h. in St. Clair tp., Bedford CO., 6 m. N.W. Cessna Station. Pop. 40. Spring j^Iill. Pa. See William Penn. Spring 9Iills, JV.J., p.v. in Gloucester tp., Camden co., 12 m. S. of Camden, and 7 m. S.E. Woodbury Station. Manuf., agricultural implements. Pop. 225. Spring Mills, iV. F.,p.h. in Independence tp., Alleghany co., 12 m. S. of Audover. Pop. 85. Spring ITIills, 0., p.h., Richland co., on P., Ft.W.&C.RR., 7 m. N.W. Mansfield. Pop. 100. Spring Mills, Pa., p.v. in Gregg tp.. Centre CO., on Penn's Creek, and on a branch of Penn.RR., 15 m. E. of Bellefonte. Exports, iron ore, lumber, grain and produce. Pop. 278. Spring Mills, Frt., p.o., Appomattox co. Spring Mountain, Idaho, p.o., Lemhi co. Spring Mountain, 0., p.h. in Monroe tp., Coshocton CO., 15 m. N.W. Coshocton. Pop. 55. Spring Place, Ga., p.v. in Town tp., cap. of Murray co., 12 m. S.E. Dalton. Pop. 234. Spring Point, III., tp., Cumberland co. P.875. Spring'port, Ind., p.v. in Prairie tp., Henry CO.. 8 m. N; of New Castle. Pop. 118. Spring-port, -ff>/., p.o., Henry co. Spring-port, Mich., p.v.<%> and tp., Jackson CO., 31 m. S. by W. from Lansing by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 385 ; of tp. 1,468. Spring-port, K T., tp., Cayuga co. Pop. 2,125. Spring Prairie, Wis., p.v. and tp., Wal- worth CO., 4 m. N. of Springfield Station. Pop. 80; of tp. 1,107. Spring Ranch, Neb., p.h. and tp., Clayco.. 8 m. from Fairfield Station. Pop. of tp. 447. Spring Ridge, La., p.o., Caddo parish. Spring River. The head branches of this stream drain Lawrence co., Mo.; it then flows in a circuitous S.W. cour.se into the Ind. T., where it en- ters Neosho R. Length, abt. 140 m. Spring River, Ark., tp., Lawrence co. P.649. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 245. SPR 954 SPR Spring: River, JI/o.,tp., Lawrence co. P.1,465. Spring- Iftoclc, /onoa, tp., Clinton co. P.1,431. Sprin;; Rnn,/l«., p.h. inFanuettp., Franklin CO., 14 m. N.E. Richmond Furnace Station. Pop. 43. Spring's, iV. Y., p. v. in East Hampton tp., Suf- folk CO., near the sea, 7 m. E. of Sag Harbor. P. 339. Spring Sirte, Kan., p.o., Pottawatomie co. Spring** Stntion, JU., p.o., Brown co. Spring Station, Ind., p. v. in Grass tp., Spencer co., 10 m. N. of Rockport. Spring Sta,tion, Ky., p.o., Woodford co. Springs' ville, N.C., p.o., Cabarrus co. Sjpring'to^kvn, Ark., p.v., Benton co., 15 m. S.w: Benton. Pop. 95. Springtown, JV.J., p.v. in Greenwich tp., Warren CO., on the mill river Pohatcoug and on C. RR. of N. J., 3 m. W. of Bloomsburg. It has 1 paper, and 3 flour-mills. Pop. 235. Springtown, N.Y., p.h. in New Paltz tp., Ulster CO. on W.V.RR., 12 m. S.W. Kingston. P. 35. Springtown,P«., p.v. in Springfield tp., Bucks CO., 5 m. S.E. Hellertown Station. Pop. 150. Springtown, Tex., p.v., Parker co., abt. 25 m. W. of Fort Worth. Pop. 166. Spring Vale, Iowa, tp., Humboldt co. P. 606. Springvale, A'ttJi., p.tp., Pratt CO. Pop. 83. Spring vale, J/e., p.v.# in Sanfordtp., York CO., 36 m. S.W. Portland by P.&R.RR. It is in a val- ley and has good water-power used in manuf. of boots and shoes, cotton goods, lumber, cfcc."^ Springvale, 3Iich., p.tp., Charlevoix co. Pop. 336. Springvale, Minn. , tp. , Isanti co. Pop. 350. Springvale, Pa., p.h. in Windsor ti)., York CO., on P.C:RR., 10 m. S.E. York. Pop. 34. Springvale, Tenn., p.h., Hamblen co., 6 m. from Morristown Station. Pop. 50. Springvale, Va., p.o., Fairfax co. Springvale, IFis., tp., Columbia co. Pop. 680. — tp., Fond du L:ic co. Pop. 1,158. Spring Valley, Ala., p.o., Colbert co. Spring Valley, J^/'A;., p.o., Washington co. Spring Valley, CW., tp., Colusa co. P. 1,685. Spring Valley, Col., p.o., Douglas co. Spring Valley, Dak., p.o., Turner co. Spring Valley, 111., p.o., Kane co. Spring Valley, loiua, tp., Dallas co. P. 1,836. — p.h. in Hamilton tp., Decatur co., 9 m. W. of Line- ville Station. >i« — tp., Monona co. Pop. 457. Spring Valley, -ffa«., tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 2,499. — p.tp., McPherson co. Pop. 668. Spring Valley, Minn., p.v.f> and tp., Fill- more CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 76 m. W. of La Crosse. It has a high school, a bank, 2 public halls, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. It is the busi- ness centre of a large wheat-growing region. Pop. 1,256 ; of tp. 2,106. Spring Valley, i¥iss., p.tp., Sumner CO. Pop. 1,488. Spring Valley, il/o., tp.. Shannon co. P. 209. Spring Valley, Neb., tp., Nuckrolls co. Pop. 244. Spring Valley, or New Milford, N.J., p.v. in Midland tp., Bergen co., on N.J.&N.Y.RR., 6 m. N. of Hackensack. Pop. lofo. Spring Valley, N. Y., p.v.# in Ramapo tp., Rockland CO., on N.Y.,L.E.&W. and N.J.&N.Y.RR., 15 m. N.E. Piermont. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 810. Spring Valley, O., i).v.^ and tp., Greene CO., on Little Miami R. and P.,C.&St.L.RR., 6 m. S. of Xenia. Pop. 376 ; of tp. 1,562. Spring Valley, Va., p.o., Grayson co. Spring Valley, Wis. (p.o. name West Br-anch), h. in Bloom tp., Richland co., 12 m. N.W. Richland Centre. Pop. 81. — tp., Rock CO. Pop. 1,172. See Oxford. — p.v. in Spring Lake tp., Pierce co., 10 m. S. of Her- sey Station. Pop. 100. Spring' ville, Ala., p.v.^, St. Clair co., 28 m. N.E. Birmiugham by A.G.S.RR. Pop. 185. Springville,6'a?. (p.o. name Slide), v. in Roh- nerville tp., Humboldt co., near Rohnerville. P. 163. — p.o., Ventura co. Springville, III., p.o.. Union co. Springville, Ind., p.h. in Perry tp., Lawrence CO., on Spring Creek, 12 m. N.W. Bedford by B.,S.,0. &B.RR. Pop. 237. Springville, Iowa, p.v.<# in Brown tp., Linn CO., 16 m. NTE. Cedar Rapids by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 365. Springville, Ky., v., Greenup co., on Ohio R. opposite Portsmouth, Ohio, 13 m. N.W. Greenup. Pop. 279. Springville, Mich., p.v. in Cambridge tp., Lenawee co., 10 m. N.W. Adrian. Pop. 225. — tp., Wexford co. Pop. 150. Springville, N. Y., p.v.<^in Concord tp., Erie CO., terminus of S.&S.RR., 30 m. S. of Buffalo, in the centre of one of the richest dairying sections in the State. It has an endowed academy, a bank, a wkly paper, an iron foundry, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,227. Springville, 0., p.h., Wayne co., 6 m. S.W. Wooster. Pop. 60. Springville, Fa. (p.o. name Boiling Springs), V. in West Peimsboro tp., Cumberland co., abt. 1 m. from Boiling Springs. Pop. 144. — Lancaster co. See Spring Garden. — p.v. and tp., Susquehanna co., on M.RR., 9J m, S. of Montrose. Pop. 165 ; of tp. 1,409. Springville, Tenn., p.v., Henry co., 10 m. E. of Paris. Pop. 117. Springville, TJtah, p.v. and tp., Utah co., 6 m. from Provo City. Pop. of tp. 2,312. Springville, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. Springville, Wis., tp., Adams co. Pop. 437. — p.v. in Jefferson tp., Vernon co., 3 m. from Viroqua Station. Pop. 187. Spring IVarrior, Fla., p.o., Taylor co. Spring-'water, Iowa, p.o., Winneshiek co. SpringM'ater, Minn., tp.,Rockco. Pop. 198. Spring-water, iV. F., p.v.#> and tp., Living- ston CO., 45 m. S. of Rochester by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Manuf., agricultural implements, castings, &c. Pop. 339 ; of tp. 2,279. Spring Water, Oreg., p.o., Clackamas co. Spring '^Vater, Wis., p.tp., Waushara co. Pop. 577. Spring' wells, i)/ic/«., tp., Wayne co. P. 7,960. Sprink'le's Mills, O., p.h. in Walnut tp., Gallia CO., 10 m. W. of Gallipolis. Pop. 35. Sprott, Ala., p.o.. Perry co. Spront. Ky., p.o., Nicholas co. Sprout B roolc, N. Y., p.h. in Canajoharie tp., Montgomery co., 4 m. N.E. Cherry Valley. Pop. 72. Sprowls, Tex., p.o., Dallas co. Sprnce, Mo., tp.. Bates co. Pop. 1,124. Sprnce, Pa., p.h. in Green tp., Indiana co., 17 m. KE. Indiana. Pop. 75. Sprnce Creek, Pa., p.v., Huntingdon co., on Penn. RR., 12 m. N.W. Huntingdon. Pop. 218. Sprnce Orove, Pa.,p.hrinColerain tp., Lan- caster co., 25m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. 45. Sprnce Head, J/c, p.o., Knox co. Sprnce Hill, Minn., p.tp., Douglas co. P.231. Sprnce Hill, Pa., p.h. and tp., Juniata co., 6 m. S.W. Port Royal. Pop. 46; of tp. 1,007. Sprnce ]?Ionnt, Nev., p.o., Elks co. Sprnce l*ine, Ala., p.o., Franklin co. Sprnce I*ine. N.(J., p.o., Mitchell co. Sprnceton, N.Y., p.h. in Lexington tp., Greene CO., 6 m. from Hunter. Pop. 30. STA 955 STA Spruce "Wale, 0., p.h. in St. Clair tp., Colum- biana CO., 7 m. N. of East Liverpool. Pop. 31. Spud, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. Spur'^eon, Ind., p. v. in Monroe tp., Pikeco., 18 m. S. of Petersburg. Pop. 129. Spwr'g^er, Tex., p.o., Tyler co. Spurlc, Neb., tp., Butler co. Pop. 53. Spurliiig'toii, Ky:, p.o., Taylor co. Spur'lockville, W. Va., p.o., Lincoln co. Spurr, Mich., tp., Baraga co. Pop. 120. Spun- Mt., Mich., p.o., Baraga co. Spuyten Diiyvil {spl't'n dl'vil), N. Y., form- erly a V. of Yonkers tp., Westchester co., on Hudson R. and Spuyten Duyvil Creek, now annexed to the city of New York. It is 12 m. N. of the city hall by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., and has a branch p.o. Spuyten Duyvil Creelc,iV. F., a tortuous narrow channel connecting the Hudson R. with the Harlem R., and thence with the EastR. on Long Is- land Sound. The creek forms the N. boundary of Manhattan Island. Flaws of wind are apt to burst along the depression through which the creek runs, impeding the navigation by sailing craft, and the name is probably derived from an oath sworn by au old Dutch shipmaster, that he would pass the mouth of the creek Spuyt den Duyvil " in spite of the de- vil." It is too shallow for navigation, and proposi- tions have been made from time to time to deepen its endsatthe E. and W., cut a ship canal across the neck formed by its devious course, and so make, in connection with improvements in the bed of the Harlem R., a channel between Long Island Sound and the Hudson R., through which vessels might pass from the one to the other, instead of being com- pelled to make the circuit of the entire city of New York as at present. Squiik {.<v Creek, Idaho, p.o., Boise co. Squaw «rove. III., tp., DeKalb co. P. 1,224. Squsi'W Valley, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Squires' ville,' Ay., p.o., Owen co. Squirrell Island, Me., a small island in the Atlantic Ocean, near the coast of Lincoln co., abt. 15 m. S. of Wiscasset. It contains a hamlet and sum- mer resort. »!• Srygfley, Ala., tp., Colbert co. Pop. 466. Staaf,sl>urg (stote'&Kri/), N.Y., p. v. in Hyde Park tp., Dutchess co., onHudsonR., and onN.Y.C. &H.R.RR., 5 m. from Rhinebeck. Pop. 225. Sta'l>lersville, 3Id., p.o., Baltimore co. Stacey'ville, or Stacyville, Iowa, p.v.# and tp., Mitchell CO., on Little Cedar R., 12 m. N. of Osage Station. It has a graded and a Catholic school. Pop. 326 ; of tp. 914. Staeeyville, Me., plantation, Penobscot co. Pop. 184. Sta'cy, 3Iinn., p.o., Chisago co. Stafford, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Stafford, 6'o;m(., p. v. and tp., Tolland co., 50 m. N. by W. from New London by C.V.RR. The v. has some factories. The tp. which is watered by Williman- tic R. , contains also Stafford Springs and several other matmfacturing villages. Pop. of tp. 4,455. Stafford, Md., p.o., Hartford co. StaHbrd, Ind., tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 509. — tp., Greene co. Pop. Ijl41. Stafford, Rati., a W. central co., intersected in the N.W. by the Arkansas R.;area, 792 sq. m. The surface consists chiefly of undulating prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 159,724 bush, of corn,37,498 of wheat, and 10,862 of oats. Cap., St. John. Val of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 4,755 (of whom 452 for., and 123 colored). — p.v. and tp. in above co., 10 m. S.E. Zion Vallev. Pop. of tp. 876. Stafford, N.J., tp., Ocean co. Pop. 1,008. Stafford, A?". r.,p.v. and tp., Genesee co. on Black Creek, 5 m. E. of Batavia by N.Y.,L.E.&W. RR. Pop. 212; of tp. 1,808. Stafford, 0., p. v. in Franklin tp., Monroe co., 12 m. S.W. Woodfleld. It has a high school. Pop. 172. Stafford, Omj., p.o., Clackamas co. Stafford, iS.V., p.o., Hampton co. Staffbr«l, Tex., p.v.. Fort Bend co., 21 m. S.W. Houston by G.,H.&St.A.RR. Pop. 450. Stafford, Va., an E. co., bordering on Potomac and Rappahannock Rs., drained by Aquia and other creeks; area, 260 sq. m. The surface is usually hilly but is fertile along the Potomac. Excellent granite and freestone abound, and gold has been discovered in small quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 216,- 333 bush, of corn, 40,697 of wheat, and 15,101 of oats. Cap., Stafford Court House. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 7,210 (of whom 1,651 colored). Stafford Court House, Va., p.v., cap. of above co., 58 m. S. of Washington, D.C. Pop. 25. Stafford Point, La., p.o., Catahoula parish. Stafford Spring's, C(w«i.,p.boroughiu Staf- ford tp., Tolland co., at junction of the two branches at head of Willimantic R., 20 m. N. of Willimautic by C.V.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, a wklypa- per, and several cotton and woolen mills. Its mineral springs are much resorted to. Pop. abt. 2,000. Stafford Store, Fa., p.o., Stafford co. Staffordsville, Va., p.v., Giles co., 10 m. N. of Dublin Station. Staffbrdsville, Conn., manuf. p.v. in Stafford tp.. Tolland co.,5 m. N.E. Stafford Springs. Pop.325. Staflbrdville, iV./., p.h. in Eagleswood tp.. Ocean co.. on Tuckerton RR., 25 m. S. of Toms R. Pop. 52. Stagfe Pond, Fla., p.o., Hernando co. Stagg, Ala., P.O., Jefferson co. Stag"g"s, Tenn., p.o., Jackson co. Stagg's Creek, iV.C.,tp., Asheco. P. 1,287. Stalils'town, Pa., p.v. in Cook tp., Wesst- moreland co., 8^ m. S.W. Ligonier. Pop. 100. Staggsto^vn, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Stag Hall, Oa., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,395. Stagville, N.C., p.o., Durham co. Stahl, J/o., p.o., Adair CO. Staked Plain, Tex. See Llano Estacado. Sta'ley, /Z?., p.o.. Champaign co. Staler, Ky-, P-O., Boyd co. StalSVart, Mich., p.o., Chippewa co. Stal>vJirt, Wis., P.O., Richland co. Stani'baugli, Mich., p.o., Marquette co. Stani'fbrd,Co?»i.,p.borough#and tp.,ou Long Island Sound, and on N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR., 35 m. N.Et New York. The tp. contains 4 villages, but the great- er part of the pop. resides in the borough of Stam- ford, which has a small harbor, made accessible to steamboats by a canal. The borough is supplied with water brought 10 m.,is lighted with gas.aud has 2 nat. and2 savings banks,2 wkly papers and a high school. The nearness to New York, attractive scenery, and wholesome air have made the tp. the residence of many business men from that city. The chief factor- ies are the Stamford manufacturing company, pro- ducing extract of logwood, li(juorice, &c.; a lock factory, a billiard table factory, a woolen mill, a stove foundry, a carriage factory, rolling mills, cam- STA 956 STA 1 phor refineries, and manuf. of shoes, fire-brick, edge tools, wire, &c. Pop. of tp. 11,298. Stamford, N. Y., p.v.# in Harpersfield and Stamford tps., Delawareco.,at the head waters of the W. branch of Delaware R., 74 m. N.W. Rondout by U.&JD.RR. It has a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 522 ; of Stamford tp. 1,638. Stamiortl, F/;.,p.h.and tp., Bennington co.,5 m. from North Adams, Mass. Manuf., lumber,chemicals, &c. Pop. of tp. 726. Stamp Creelc, Ga., p.tp., Bartow co. P. 522. Stamper, Term., p.o., Bradley co. Stamper's Creelc, Ind., p.tp., Orange co. Pop. 921. Stamping Oroimd, Ky., p. v. andtp., Scott CO., 7 m. N.W. Georgetown. Pop. 233; of tp. 2,266. Staiiard's Corners, JSt. Y., p. v. in Willing tp., Alleghany co.^ near Wellsville. Pop. 350. Staii'ardsville, Fa.,p.v. in Stanardsville tp., cap. of Greene co. , 5 m. E. of the Blue Ridge, in a very fertile valley, 20 m. W. of Orange Court House. Pop. 308 ; of tp. 2,227. Stan'berry, Mo., p.v. in Cooper tp., Gentry CO., on W.,St.L.&P.RR.,10 m. S.E. Maryville. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,207. Stanch' field, Mbm., p.tp., Isanti co. Pop. 491. Stand' ard. Mo., p.o., DeKalb co. Standard, Pa., p.o., Lycoming co. Stand'art Orove, Tris., p.o., Iowa co. Stand' told, or Stan'fold, Wis., tp., Barron co. Pop. 929. Standing'rock, JDak., p.o., Boreman co. Standing- Stone, Pa., p.h. and tp., Bradford CO., on a branch of L.V.RR., 7 m. S.E. ToAvanda. Pop. of tp. 815. Standing Stone, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Stan'disn, 3Ie., p. v. and tp., Cumberland co., 15 ra. N W. Portland. Pop. of tp. 2,035. Standisli, Mich., p. v. and tp.. Bay co., 34 m. N. of Bay City by M.C.RR. Pop. ^46 ; of tp. 862. Standish Shore, Mass., p.o., Plymouth co. Stan'tbrd, 111, tp.. Clay co. Pop. 1,268. — p. v. in Allen tp., McLean co., 12 m. S.W. Bloom- ington by C.&A.RR. Pop. 353. Stanford, /«-fZ., p.h. in Van Buren tp., Monroe CO., 9 m. S.W. Bloomington. Pop. 75. Stanford, Ky., p.v.# in Stanford tp., cap. of Lincoln co., on L.&N.RR., 104 m. S.E. Louisville. It has a female college, 2 nat. banks, and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 1,213 ; of tp. 4,551. Stanford, Minn., tp., Isanti co. Pop. 360. Stanford, Mo., p.o., Texas co. Stanford, Mont., p.o., Weagher co. Stanford, N. Y., tp., Dutchess co. Pop. 2,092. Stan'fordville, Oa., p.o., Putnam co. Stanfordville, N.Y., p.v. in Stanford tp., Dutchess CO., 18 m. N.E. Poughkeepsie by P.,H.&B. RR. Pop. 340. Stan'hope, Iowa, p.o., Hamilton co. Stanhope, N.J., p.v. in Byram tp., Sussex and Morris cos., on a div. of D.,L.&W.RR. and the Mor- ris Canal, 12 m. S. of Newton, and 53 m. W. of New York. Manuf., pig iron and mineral wool. Pop. 677. Stanhope, N.C., p.o., Nash co. Stanislaus (stati-is-low). Vol., a river formed by the confluence in Alpine co., of 3 branches (North, Middle and South) which rises in the Sierra Nevada. It flows S.W. between Calaveras and Tuolumne cos., and between San Joachiu and Stanislaus cos., and falls into San Joachin R., abt. 20 m. S. of Stockton. — a central co., bounded N. in part by the Stanislaus R., and intersected by the San Joaquin and Tuo- lumne ; area, 1,420 sq. m. It is for the most part le- vel,but the E. portion is undulating, while a strip a few miles on the W. border, rises into the Coast range, which here has a general altitude of abt. 2,000 ft. There is little timber. The soil is very productive. Gold-mining is carried on to some extent in the E. part. The chief prnd. in 1880 were 1,642,892 bush, of wheat, 312,882 of barley, 22,619 of rye, and 13,655 of corn; wool is also largely produced. Cap., Modesto. Val. of taxable prop. $6,232,441. Pop. 8,751 (of whom 2,026 for., 519 Chinese, and 27 Indians). Stan'ley, Dak., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by the Missouri R., and intersected by the Big Chey- enne and Teton Rs., tributaries of the Missouri ; area, 640 sq. m. The surface is rolling. Pop. 793 (of whom 138 for., and 102 Indians). Stanley, A'an., p.h. in Oxford tp., Johnson co., on B.&M.R.RR. in N., 10 m. E. by S. from Olathe. Pop. 44. Stanley, Md., p.o., Kent co. Stanley, Minn., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 188. Stanley, Mo., p.o., Buchanan co. Stanley, Neb., p.o., Buffalo co. Stanley, N.J., p.v. in Chatham tp., Morris co., on Passaic R. and D.,L.&W.RR., 8 m. S.E. Morris- town. Pop. 175. Stanley, N. Y., p.v. in Seneca tp., Ontario co., 17 m. S. of 'Newark by L.O.S.RR, and 40 m. N.E. Rochester by N.C.RR. Pop. 300. Stanley, or Stanly, N.C, a S.W. co., bounded E. by the Yadkin and S. by Rocky R.; area, 380 sq. m. The surface is mountainous and the soil general- ly fertile. Gold and silver have been found "in con- siderable quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 271,877 bush, of corn, 72,223 of oats, 70,070 of wheat, and 2,475 bales of cotton. Cap., Albemarle. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 10,506 (of whom 1,321 colored). Stanley, 0., p.o., Putnam co. Stanley, Tenn., p.o., Marion co. Stanley, Fa., tp., Warwick co. Pop. 697. Stanley, Wis., p.h. in Edsontp., Chippewa co., on Wolfe R., on W.C.RR., 32 m. E. of Chippewa Falls. Pop. 50. Stanley Creelc, iV.C, p.o., Gaston co. See Brevard. Stanley' ville, 0., p.h. in Fearing tp., Wash- ington CO., 9 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 55. Stannard, Vt., p.tp., Caledonia co. Pop. 251. Stan'sell, Ga., p.o., Elbert co. Stansells, Ga., tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,189. Stan' ton, Ariz., p.o., Gila co. Stanton, Bel., p.v., New Castle co., 1 m. from its station on P.,W.&B.RR., which is 6 m. S.W. Wil- mington. Manuf., fertilizers, woolens, &c. Pop. 514. Stanton, 111., tp.. Champaign co. Pop. 1,057. Stanton, lotva, p.v.#' in Scott tp., Montgomery CO., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 8 m. E. of Red Oak. Pop. 247. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 528. Stanton, A'a»i., an unorganized S.W. co., bor- dering on Col., and drained by tributaries of the Ar- kansas R. ; area, 696 sq. m. The surface is rolling. P. 5. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 689. — p.v. and tp., Miami co., on Osage R., 10 m. S.W. Paola. Pop. of tp. 904. Stanton, Ky., p.v., cap. of Powell co., on Red R., 36 m. S.W. Paris. Pop. 98. Stanton, Mich., p.v. in Day, Evergreen and Sidney tps., cap. of Montcalm co., 24 m. N. of Ionia by L.&N.RR. It has a union school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., lumber, shingles, &c. P. 1,775. Stanton, Minn., p.tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 512. Stanton, or Stanton Copper Minbts, Mo., p.v., Franklin co., on Maramee R., 65 m. S.W. St. Louis by St.L.&S.F.RR. Copper is mined here. Pop. 80. Stanton, Neb., a N.E. co., intersected by Elk- horn R.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface consists chiefly of rolling prairies. Timber and fuel are scarce. The chief prod, in 1880 were 143,715 bu.sh. of corn, 18,815 of oats, and 13,203 of wheat. Cap., Stanton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 1,813 (of whom 682 for.). STA 957 STA — tp., Colfax CO. Pop. 333. — tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 403. — p.v.^ in Stanton tp.,cap. of above co., on Elkhorn R., 11 m. E. of Norfolk Junction by S.C.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 211 ; of tp. 1,383. Ntanton, KJ., p. v. in Readiuo;tou tp., Hunter- don CO., 1 m. from its station on L. v.RR., 6 m. N. of Flemington. Pop. 109. ^taiiton. Fa., p.h. in Rose tp., Jefferson co., 5 m. S. of Brookville. It has 6 saw-mills. Pop. 74. Stanton, Wis., tp., Dunn co. Pop. 967. Stanton Depot, or Stanton, Tenn., p.v., Haywood co., 44 m. N.E. Memphis by L.&N.RR. Pop. 255. — p.tp., St. Croix CO. Pop. 752. Stanton Hill, N.Y.,p.\i. in New Baltimore tp., Greene co., 8 m. from Coxsackie. Pop. 50. Stan'tonsburg', N. C, p.h. and tp., Wilson co., on Mocassin Creek, 45 m. S.E. Raleigh. Pop. 72; of tp. 1,152. Stanton's Blill, Pa., p.h. in Jenner tp., Som- erset CO., 15 m. S. of Johnstown Station. Pop. 66. Stan'tonto^vn, 0., p.o.. Morrow co. Stan'tonville, Tenn., p.o., McNairy co. Stan'vvicli, Cmm., p.h., Fairfield co., 10 m. W. of Norwalk.»i« Stan >vix, N. Y., p.v. in Rome tp., Oneida co., on Erie Canal, 2 m. from Rome. Pop. 96. Stan'tvoocl, Iowa, p.v.# in Fremont tp.. Cedar CO., ouC.&N.W.RR.,9m. N. of Tipton. It has a graded school. Pop. 254. Stan^voocl, Kan., p.h., Leavenworth co., 31 m. N.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 75. StanAVOod, Mich., p.v. in Mecosta tp. andco., 45 m. N. by E. from Grand Rapids. Pop. 146. Stan'wooci, Wa!, cap. of Lincoln co., 23 m. S.E. Pine Bluff. Here is Lyell College. Pop. 250. Star City, Ind., p.v. inVan Buren tp., Pulaski CO., 19m. N.W. LogansportbyP.,C.&St.L.RR. P.218. Star Corner, Dak., p.o., Clay co. Star Farm, S.C., p.o., Union co. Star Hill, Ala., p.o., Barbour co. Stark, Ga., p.o.. Butts co. Stark, 111., a N.W. co., intersected by Spoon R.; area, 290 sq. m. The surface is partly prairie, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,232,- 541 bush, of corn, 525,565 of oats, 43,965 of wheat and 25,231 of rye; butter, cattle and pork are also staple prod. Cap., Toulon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,- 000,000. Pop. 11,209 (of whom 1,199 for.). — p.o., Stark co. Stark, or Starks, Me., p.h. and tp., Somerset co.,35 m. N.of Augusta. Manuf., lumber. P. of tp. 929. Stark, Mich., p.o., Wayne co. Stark, Minn., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 513. — P.O., Chisago CO. Stark, Mo., tp.. Hickory co. Pop. 657. Stark, N.H., p.h. and tp., Coos co., 15 m. N.E. Lancaster. Pop. of tp. 485. Stark, N. Y., tp., Herkimer co. Pop. 1,476. Stark, 0., a N.E. co., drained by the Tuscara- was R. and its branches, and traversed by the Ohio Canal; area, 580 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil a rich sandy loam. Limestone is abun- dant, and large quantities of coal and iron are pro- duced. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,187,801 bush, of wheat, 1,074,254 of oats, 1,066,810 of corn, and 27,- 223 of barley; butter, wool, flax, and potatoes are also staple prod. Cap., Canton. Val. of taxable prop. $32,554,950. Pop. 64,027 (of whom 8,619 for., and 290 colored). Stark, Wis., tp., Vernon eo. Pop. 954. — p.o.. Brown co. Starke (strt?*), i'7rt., p.v. in Stark tp., cap. of Bradford co., 73 m. S.W. Fernandina by F.T.RR. It has a seminary. Pop. 292; of tp. 1,517. Starke, Ind., a N.W. co., drained by the Yellow and Kankakee Rs.; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is level and in many places marshy, and the soil is fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 133,310 bush, of corn, 49,102 of wheat, and 21,953 of oats. Cap., Knox. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,600,000. Pop. 5,105 (of whom 556 for.). Starke ]L.ake, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Star'key, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Yates co., on N. C RR.. 11 m. N. of Watkins. It has a seminary. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 2,729. Starks'tooronsli, Vt., p.v. and tp., Addison CO., 13 m. N.E. New Haven Station. P.of tp. 1,249. Starkspoint,'W'«sA., p.o., Pacific co. Stark'ville, Coi., p.v.. Las Animas co., 6 m. S. of Trinidad by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Here are coal mines. Starkville, Ga., v., Lee co., 3 m. from Lees- burg Station on C.RR. of Ga. Pop. 80. Starkville, Miss., p.v.<$>,cap. of Oktibbeha co., 11 m. W. of Artesia by M.&O.RR. It has a female seminary, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,500. Starkville, N. Y., p.v. in Stark tp., Herkimer CO 10 m. S.E. Little Falls Station. Pop. 325. Stark "%Vater, N.U., p.h. in Stark tp., Coos CO., U m. N.E. Stark. 4« Star l.ake, Minn., p.tp.. Otter Tail co. P. 180. Star l.ime-l¥orks, Ky., p.o., Lyons co. StarliiiRton, Ala., tp., Butler co. Pop. 519. Starnes, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Starns, La., p.o., Livingston parish. Star of tlie H^est, Ark., p.o.. Pike co. Star Place, Miss., p.o., Panola co. Star Prairie, TFis., p.v.# and tp., St. Croix CO , on Apple R., 4 m. N. of New Richmond Station. Pop. of tp. 944. „ , ,,. Starr, Dak.,^.o., Hutchinson co. Starr, Kan., tp., Cloud co. Pop. 565. — tp.. Coffee CO. Pop. 436. Starr, O., p.tp., Hocking co. Pop. 1,411. i a S. co., bounded S.W. by the Rio Grande, which separates it from Mexico ; area, 2 500 SQin There is considerable rich land m the valley of the Rio Grande, producing corn sugar cane &c^ The rest of the co. suffers from lack of water, and is suitable only for stock-raising which is the principal occunatiou Cap., Rio Grande City. Val. of taxable prop^abt $l!^,600. Pop. 8,3(M (of whom 5,001 for., ^"starrnccS; or Starucca (rfa-r«fc'fca), Pa^ p.v iu Preston tp.,Wayne co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RK., 10 m. S.E. Susquehanna. Pop. 535. STA STE Starr' ville, Mich., p.o., St. Clair co. Starrville, Tex., p.h., Smith co., 15 m. N.E. Tyler. Pop. 175. Star Xaii'nery, Va., p.o., Frederick co. Star Valley, Kan., p.h., Cherokee co., 12 m. N.W. Columbus. "Pop. 80. Star Vie>v, Pa., p.h. in Manche?ter tp., York CO., 2 m. from Mt. Wolf Statiou. Pop. 56. State, Ky., tp., Menifee co. Pop. 1,153. State Bridg^e, K Y., p.h. iu Verona tp., Onei- da oo., onN.y.,0.&\V.RR.,3Jm.N. of Oneida. P.SO. State'barg-, S.C, p.h. and tp., Sumter co., near Claremont fetation. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 3,061. State Centre, Iowa, p.v.<#> and tp., Marshall CO., 14 m. W. of Marshal Itown by C.&N.W.RR. It has a ejraded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 889 ; of tp. 1,639. State Centre, Kan., p.h.. Barton co., 20 m. N.E. Great Bend. Pop. 70. State Col'lege, Pa., p.v. in Collegia tp.. Cen- tre CO., 11 m. S. by W. from Bellefonte, is the site of Peun. State College. Pop. (chiefly consisting of stu- dents) 250. State Ljine, Ark., p.o., Columbia co. State Liine, Ga., p.o.. Heard co. StateLiine, Ltd., p.v.in Kent tp., Warren co., on W. border of the State, 10 m. S.W. Williamsport by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 268. State Liine, 3Ia.$s., p. v., Berkshire co., on the borderline between New York and Mass. and on B.&A. RR., 13 ra. S.W. Pittsfield. State Line, il/m., p. v. and tp., Greene co., 63 m. N. by W. from Mobile by M.&O.RR. Pop. 97 ; of tp. 942. State Inline, N.If. (p.o. name Winchendon, Mass.), h., Cheshire co., 18 m. S.E. Keeue.»J« State Ijine, or Middlebukw, Pa., p. v., Frank- lin CO., on C.V.RR., 5 m. S. of Greeucastle. Pop. 125. State Ijine, S.C, p.o., Spartanburg co. State I^ine, Tenn., p.o., Shelby co. State Line jVIIUs, Ph., p. v. in Eldred tp., McKean co., on New York State Line, on Alleghany R. and B.,N. Y.&P.RR., 16 m. N.of Smethport. P. 200. Stately, Minn., tp., Brown co. Pop. 153. Stat'en Island, N.Y.,2in island forming the CO. of Richmond (which see), is in shape an irregu- lar triangle, its base being bounded by the Kill von Kull, which separates it from the mainland of New Jersey on the N. and Newark Bay ; its longest side on the E. and S. by New York harbor and the lower or maratime bay respectively ; and its shortest side on the W. by Staten Island Sound, abt. J m. wide, which runs between it and New Jersey. Its area, is abt. 60 m., its greatest length 13 m., and its greatest breadth, 8 m. The island is very hilly, and its shores are almost everywhere dotted with the villas of New York business and professional men, who make it their place of residence all the year round. On the E. shore, opposite which Long Island comes to a point and forms the entrance to New York harbor called the Narrows, are Fort Wadsworth, Battery Hudson, and a line of water batteries, which, with Fort Lafa- yette on the opposite shore, command the entrance to the harbor. The quarantine station for vessels en- tering the port of New York is also here, and the quarantine hospital is on the S. shore. On the N. shore is the Sailors' Snug Harbor, a retreat for super- annuated seamen. There is but one line of railway on the island. It extends from Tompkinsville to Totten- ville, following the longest side of the triangle about a mile from the shore, and which connects with Perth Amboy, New Jersey, by a steam-ferry about every hour. Ferry-boats run from New York to Tompkins- ville, Stapleton, and Clifton, on the E. shore, from the foot of Whitehall st., and from another pier ad- joining to New Brighton, Sailors' Snug Harbor, Cas- tleton, Port Richmond, and Elm Park, on the N. Stat'en ville, Oa,, p. v. in Staten ville tp., cap. of Echols CO., 20 m. S. of Lawtou. Pop. 51; of tp. 594. State Koad, Del., p.o.. New Castle co. State Road, N.C, p.o., Surry co. State Road Fork, Ky., tp., Magoffin co. Pop. 942. State Roads, N. 5'., p.o., Alleghany co. States' boroHg'li, Ga.,p.h. in Statesborough tp., cap. of Bulloch co., 45 m. N.W. Savannah. Pop. 29 ; of tp. 1^077. States ville, Ala., p.o., Autauga co. Statesville, jV. C, p.v.# in Statesville tp.,cap. of Iredell co., 25 m. W. by N. from Salisbury by W. N.C.RR. and 110 m.N.of Columbia, S.C, byC.C.&A. RR. of which it is the N. terminus. It has a male and female college, a wkly paper, and an active trade. Pop. 1,891 ; of tp. 2,967. Statesville, Tenn., p. v., Wilson co., 8 m. S.E. Lebanon. Pop. 117. Station Belden, Tex., p.o., Morris co. Station Camp, Ky., p.h. and tp., Estill co., 4 m. S. of Irvine. Pop. of tp. 1,454. Station Creeli,Jfandtp., Macoupin CO., 14 m. S.W. Litchfield by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 1 ,358 ; of tp. 2,798. Stannton, /«(/., p.v. in Posey tp.. Clay co., 4 m. S.W. Brazil by St.L.,V.&T.H.RR. It has a graded school and extensive mines of coal. Pop. 141. Stannton, 0., p.h. in Concord tp., Fayette co., on Sugar Creek, 4J m. from Washington. Pop. 68. — tp.. Miami co. Pop. 1,292. Stannton, Va., a river, rises in the Alleghany Mts. of Montgomery co., flows E. through a gap of the Blue Ridge, and unites near Clarksville, Meck- lenburg CO., with the Dan R. to form the Roanoke R.; in the first 20 m. of its course it descends 1,000 ft. Length, abt. 200 m. — a city<^, cap. of Augusta co., on Lewis Creek, at junction of C.&O.with a branch of B.&O.RRs., 136 m. W.N. W.Richmond. It is surrounded by a highly pro- ductive country, abounding in fine scenery. Stages run to Weyer's and Madison's caves, 18 m.,and to the Au- gusta springs, 12 m. distant. It is the seat of the west- ern State lunatic asylum and of the State institution for the education of the deaf and dumb and the blind, each having fine buildings and grounds. The princi- pal manufactories are 2 iron foundries, 2tobacco fac- tories, and 2 flour-mills. There are 2 nat. banks, a Roman Catholic seminary ; 3 female seminaries, 5 wkly and4monthlv papers, and 10 churches. P.6,664. — tp., Bedford co. Pop. 4,321. — tp., Halifax co. Pop. 4,218. — tp., Pittsylvania co. Pop. 4,810. Stavaii'ger, Minn., p.o., Yellow Medicine co. Stayton (std'ton), Oreg., p. v., Marion co., on North fork of Santiam R., 15 m. S.E. Salem. P.203. Steady Rnn, /owa,tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 866. Steain'1>oat, A'(W., p.v., Washoe co., 11 m. S. of Reno by V.&T.RR., has several hot sulphur springs. Pop. 34. Steani1>oat Rock, Iowa, p.v.# in Clay tp., Hardin CO., on lowaR. and on C.I. RR., Ill m. N.E. Des Moines. It has a bank and an active trade. P. 523. Steamboat Spring-s, CoL. ji.h., Routt co., on YampahR., abt. 50 m. N.W. Hot Sulphur Springs, noted for its numerous hot sulphur springs. Pop. 15. STE 959 STE Steam'biirg', JSr.T., p. v. in Cold Spring tp., Cattaraugus co., 12 m. W. of Salamanca by N.Y.,P. ^O.RR. Pop. 242. Steamtfurg', 0., p.o., Ashtabula co. Steambiirc;-, Pa., p. v. in Conneaut tp., Craw- ford CO., 5 m. S. W. Conneautville Station. Pop. 125. Steam Corner, J>id., p.h. in Mill Creek tp., Fountain CO., 12 m. S.E. Covington Court House. It has a graded school. Pop. 100. Steam Corners, 0., p.h. in Troy tp.. Morrow CO., 10 m. S.W. Galion. Pop. 62. Steam Mill, 6a., p.o., Decatur co. Steam Valley, Pa., p.h. in Coyan House tp., Lycoming CO., 22 m. N. of Williamsport. Pop. 46. Stearnesville {sternz'vil), Ga., p.o.. Pike co. Stearns, Mich., p.o.. Midland co. Stearns (sternz), Minn., a central co., bounded E. by the Mississippi, and drained by Sauk R. and Lake ; area, 1,350 sq. m. A portion of the co. is prai- rie, but the W. part is hilly. There are numerous lakes and streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,- 135,704 bush, of wheat, 728,996 of oats, 274,770 of corn, 39,259 of barley, and 15,987 of rye ; also dairy produce. Cap., St. Cloud. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 21,956 (of whom 7,131 for.). Stearns, Mb., tp., Platte co. Pop. 401. Stearnsville {sternz'vil), 3Iass. (p.o. name West Pittsfield), v. in Pittsfield tp., Berkshire co., ■2J m. S.W. Pittsfield. Here are several woolen mills.»I« Steb'binsville, Wis., p.o., Rock co. Stecoali (stek'o-a), N.G., p.tp., Graham co. Pop. 561. Sted'man, iV. F.,p.v. in Harmony tp., Chau- tauqua CO., 6 m. from Mayville. Pop. 125. Steed'mans, S.C, p.o., Lexington co. Steel, Ky., p.o., Knox co. Steel Creek, Neb., tp.. Holt co. Pop. 473. Steel Creek, N.C., p.tp., Mecklenburg co. Pop. 2,022. Steele, Dak., p.o., Kidder co. Steele, Ind., tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,415. Steele, Minn., a S.E. co., drained by the Lester E. and branches of Cannon R. ; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is undulating, diversified by prairie and strips of forest, and the soil fertile. There are thi-ee or four small lakes and several small streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 846,219 bush, of wheat, 512,- .287 of oats, 329,460 of corn, and 21,585 of barley ; but- ter and cattle are also staple prod. Cap., Owatonna. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,500,000. Pop. 12,460 (of whom 3,884 for.). Steele Centre, Minn., p.o., Steele co. Steele City, Neb., p.v. in Newton tp., Jeffer- .son CO., on Little Blue R., 11 m. S.E. Fairbury by St. Joseph and Western div. of U.P.RR. Pop. 875. Steele's Creek, N. C, tp., Richmond co. Pop. "2 303 ' Steeles ITIills, III., tp., Randolph co. P. 1,009. Steeles Store, Tex., p. v., Brazos co., 12 m. W. of Bryan. Pop. 350. Steele's Xavern, Va., p.h. in River Head .tp., Augusta CO., abt. 20 m. S.W. Staunton. Pop. 76. Steele'ville, III., p.v.#, Randolph co., 15 m. N.E. Chester by W.,C.&W.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 490. Steel'manville, N.J., p. v. in Egg Harbor tp., Atlantic co., 2 m. N. of Lin wood Station. Pop. 225. Steel Run, 0., p.o., Washington co. Steel's Depot, Ala., p.h., St. Clair co., 8 m. . S.W. Attalla by A.G.S.RR. Pop. 98. Steelton, or Baldwin, Pa., p.borough^-, Dau- phin CO., on Penn. RR., 3 m. from Harrisburg. Here ;are very extensive steel-works, several cheese fac- tories and a wkly paper. Pop. 2,447. Steel'ville, Jfo.,p.v. in Meramec tp., cap. of •Crawford co., on Meramec R., 31 m. N. of Salem by . St.L.&L.R.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 410. Steelville, Pa,., p.h. in West Fallowfield tp.. Chester co., 5 m. S. of Atglen Station. Pop. 79. Steen, Ind., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,216. Steen's Creek, MUs., p.tp., Rankin co. Pop. o,549. Steen's Prairie, Mo., p.o., Maries co. Steep Bank, Miss., p.o., Rankin co. Steep Brook, Mass., p.h., Bristol co., 4 m N. by E. from Fall River by O.C.RR...J- Steep Creek, Ala., tp., Lowndes co. P. 1,645 Steep Falls, Me., p. v. in Standish tp., Cum- berland CO., on Saco R., 24 m. N.W. Portland by P & O.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 225. Steep'hill, Miss., p.o., Marion co. Steer Creek, W. Va., p.o., Gilmer co. Steer'pen, S. C, tp., Chesterfield co. Pop. 2,080. Stellenville, Mo., p.o., Lewis co. Steil'acoom City, Wash., p.v.<^-,cap. of Pierce CO., on S.E. coast of Puget Sound, 30 m. N.W. Olym- pia. Pop. 250. Steinaur, Neb., p.o.. Pawnee co. Steiner's Store, Ala., tp., Butler co. P. 848. Stei'nersville, O., h. in York tp., Belmont CO., on Ohio R., 18 m. below Bellaire. Pop. 50. Stein'liateliee, Fla., p.o., Lafayette co. Stein'metz, Mo., p.o., Howard co. Steins'bnrs', Pa., p.v. in Milford tp., Bucks CO., 3 m. S.W. Shelley Station. Pop. 105. Steins' vilEe, Pa., p.v. in Linn tp., Lehigh co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 27 m. N.W. AUentown. Pop. 90. Steintlial, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. Stein'-w^ay, N. T., p.o.. Kings co. Stella, Ga., p.o., Lowndes co. Stella, Mich., p.o., Gratiot co. Stella, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Stella, N.C., p.o., Carteret co. Stella, 0., p.o., Vinton CO. Stellapolis, loiva, p.v., Iowa co., 12 m. S. of Marengo. Pop. 140. Stel'lar, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. Stel'laville, Ga., p.h., Jefferson co., 15 m. N.W. Waynesboro. Pop. 74. Stel'ton, N.J., p.h. in Raritan tp., Middlesex CO., 2J m. N.E. New Brunswick. Pop. 79. Stel'vi'deo, 0.,p.h. in Richland tp., Darke co., 15 m. W. of Piqua. Pop. 66. Stem'aner, Neb., tp.. Pawnee co. Pop. 518. Stembersville, Pa., p.h. in Towamensing tp.. Carbon co., 5 m. N.E. Weissport Station. Pop. 84. Stein'ton, or Laubach's, Bji., p.v. in Allen tp., Northampton co., on Lehigh R. and C.RR. of N.J., 20 m. W. of Easton. Pop. 289. Stencil Honse, N.C., p.o., Hyde co. Sten'dal, Lid., p.v. in Lockhart tp., Pike co., 35 m. N.E. Evansville. Pop. 112. Sten'nett, Iowa, p.h., Montgomery co., on a branch of C.B.&Q.RR., 7 m. N. of Red Oak. Pop. 20. Steno, Ind., p.o., Lagrange co. Stephens, Ga., Oglethorpe co. See Antioch. Stephens, Mich., p.v. in Mayfleld tp., Lapeer CO., 5 m. N.E. Lapeer by M.C.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 100. Stephens, Tex., a N.W. co., intersected in the N. by the Clear fork of Brazos R. ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is diversified with hills and valleys, creeks and streams. The bottom lands of Hubbard's Creek are rich. Corn and wheat are produced, but stock-raising is the chief occupation. Cap., Breck- enridge. Vat. of taxable prop. abt. $350,000. Pop. 4,- 726 (all American). Stephens, Wa.sh., p.o., Spokane co. Ste^hensbnrgf, Ky., p.h. and tp., Hardin co.,51 m. S.W. LouisvUleby C.,0.&S.W.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,402. Stephensburff, N.J., p,v. in Washington tp., Morris CO., 6 m. S.VVT Hackettstowu Station. P.135. STE 960 STE Stepfcem's Chapel, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Steplieiis City, Va., p.v., Frederick co., 8 m S.W.Winchester by B.&O.RR. Pop. 26-4. Steplieii's .^lills, N. Y., p.h. iu Fremont tp., Steuben co., 10 m. from Hornellsville. Pop. 75. Stepheiisoii {stce'vm-son). III, a N.W. co., bordering on Wis., intersected by the PecatonicaR.; area 560 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,538,288 bush, of corn, 1,438,823 of oats, 347,376 of wheat, 289,676 of barley.and 211,061 of rye ; butter,potatoes, cattle and pork, are also staple prod. Cap., Free- port. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $25,000,000. Pop. 31,970 (of whom 5,896 for.). — tp., Marion co. Pop. 814. Stepliensoii, J/if/i., p.h. andtp., Menominee CO. 21 m. N. of Marinette by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,222. Stepliemsoii, Temi., p.o., Madison co. Sf epIienson'sDepot, Fa., p.o., Frederick co. Ste'plieiisport, A'//, (p.o. name Breckin- BRiDGE),v. and tp., Breckenridge co., on Ohio R., oppo.site Rome,0., and 10 m. N.of Hardinsburg. Pop. 218 ; of tp. 1,018. Stepliensoii's Pottery, Ga., p.o., Bald- win CO. StepUen's Store, Mb., p.v. in Bourbon tp., Callaway co., 13 m. N.W. Fulton. Pop. 325. Stepliens'ville, Fla., p.o., Taylor co. Stephens ville, Ga.. p.o., Wilkinson co. Stepheiisville, TFw., p.v. in Ellington tp., Outagamie co., 4i m. N. of Hortonville. Pop. 188. Ste'phentown, KY., p.v.# and tp., Rens- selaer CO., 6 m. N. of New Lebanon by L.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,986. Stephento^vn Centre, JV. Y, p.v. in Steph- entown tp., Rensselaer co., 20 m. from Troy. Pop. 175. Stephen' ville, Tex., p.v.-#, cap. of Erath co., on Bosque R., 85 m. N.W.Waco. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 725. Step'ney, Conn., p.h. in Monroe tp., Fairfield CO., H m- N.W. Stepney Depot. •!« Stepney, Minn., p.o.. Big Stone co. Stepney Depot, Conn., p.v., Fairfield co., 10 m. N.N.W. Bridgeport by Housatonic RR. Pop. 335. Stepping:: RocU. Ky., tp.. Laurel co. P. 351. Step stone, Ky.. p.o., Montgomery co. Stepto (step'to), WasJi., p.o.. Whitman ,co. Ster'lin;^, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Sterling, Ark., p.v., Chicot co., on the Missis- sippi R., abt. 15 m. above Mayerville. Pop. 425. Sterling, Col, p.o.^. Weld co., 58 m. S.W. Denver Junction by U.P.RR. Pop. 125. Sterlina:, Conn., p.h. and tp., Windham co., 7 m. E. of Plainfield by N.Y.&N.E.RR. P. of tp. 957. Sterling, Bak., p.o., Burleigh co. Sterling, Fla., p.o., Walton co. Sterling, 111., a city,Whitesides co., on Rock R. on C.,B.&Q. and C.&N.W.RRs., 110 m. W. of Chicago. It has 3 high schools, 2 reading rooms, a public library, 3 wkly papers, 2 nat. and another bank, and abt. 12 churches. It is lighted with gas, and is supplied with water by the Holly system of works and by an artesian well, 1,650 ft. deep, discharg- ing 700 barrels an hour. It is chiefly devoted to manu- facturing. The river at this point is spanned by a dam of solid masonry, 1,100 ft. long and 7 ft. high, which with the 9 ft. natural fall of the rapids above affords an immense water-power. The articles are principally of wood, including agricultural imple- ments, school furniture, feed-mills, pumps, burial cases, carriages and wagons, building materials, but- ter tubs, washing machines, barrels, hedge trimmers, tables, mittens, machinery, mineral paint, paper, &c. There are 5 flour-mills, a distillery, (said to be the largest in the U. States), 3 tanneries, and a pork- packing establishment. Pop. 5,089 ; of tp. 5,839. Sterling, Ind., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,992. Sterling, Iowa, p.v. in Iowa tp., Jackson co,, 4J m. W. of Sabula Station. Pop. 91. Sterling, Kan., tp., Hodgman co. Pop. 529. — p.v.# and tp.. Rice co.,on Arkansas R., 17 m. N.W. Hutchinson. It has 4 banks, 2 wkly papers, and car- ries on a considerable trade. Pop. 1,014; of tp. 1,702. Sterling, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 14 m. N. of Worcester by W.&N.IlR., has flourishing manufactures, beautiful scenery, a celebrated camp- meeting ground, and a library. Pop. of tp. 1,414. Sterling, Mich., p.v. in Deep River tp.. Bay co., 35 m. N.W. Bay City. Pop. 160. — tp., Macomb co. Pop. 2,088. See Utica. Sterling, Minn., tp.. Blue Earth co. Pop. 704. Sterling-, JVeb., p.v.>#> and tp., Johnson co., on Big Nemaha R., 35 m. S.E. Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 560; of tp. 1,378. Sterling, K Y., p.v.#> and tp., Cayuga co., on R.,W.&0. andS.C.RRs., 12 m. S.W. Oswego. Pop. Ill; of tp. 3,034. Sterling, JV.C, p.o., Robeson co. Sterling, 0., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 1,662. Sterling, Bx., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 8 m. E. of Moscow Station. Pop. 160 ; of tp. 705. Sterling, Utah, p.o., San Pete co. Sterling, Wash., p.o., Whatcom co. Sterling, Wis., tp., Polk co. Pop. 406. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,382. Sterling Bush, N. Y., p.h. in Diana tp., Lewis CO., 8 m. from Antwerp. Pop. 108. Sterling Centre, Minn., p.v. in Sterling tp.. Blue Earth co., 20 m. S.W. Mankato. Pop. 175. Sterling CJrove, S.C, p.o., Greenville co. Sterling Hill, Conn., p.o., Windham co. Sterling .Function, N. Y. (p.o. name Sloatsburg)7 h., Rockland co., neai- Sloatsburg Sta-* tion on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It is the terminus of the Sterling Mountain RR.«f« Sterling Run, Pu., p.v. in Lumber tp., Cam- eron CO., on a div. of Penn. RR., 9 m. S. of Empor- ium. Exports, lumber and leather. Pop. 411. Sterling's Mill, A''. C, tp., Robeson co. Pop, 1,313. Sterling Station, Oa., p.v., Glynnco.,8 m. N.W. Brunswick on E.T.,V.&G.RR.ii« Sterling Station, A'. Y., p.h. in Sterlii^ tp., Cayuga CO., at junction of S.C. and R.,W.&0.RRs.,15 m. S.W. Oswego. Pop. 30. Ster'lington, N. Y., p.o., Rockland co. Sterling- Valley, N.Y., p.v. in Sterling tp., Cayuiia eo., 6 m. from Fair Haven. Pop. 111. Ster'lingville, A! Y., p.v. in Philadelphia tp., Jefferson co., on Black Creek, 9 ra. N. by W. from Carthage by U.&B.R.RR. Pop. 100. Sterlingville, Orei'/., p.tp., Jackson eo. P.171. Ster'ner, Pa., p.o., York co. Stern'erton, Kan., p.h., Montgomery co., 13 m. N.W. Independence. Pop. 75. Ster'rett, Ala., p.o., Shelby co. Sterrett, Pa. , tp. , Alleghany co. Pop, 2,356. Ster'rett' anta, Ri., p.v. in McKean tp., Erie CO., 4 m. S.E. Fairview Station. Pop. 150. Sterrett's Oap, Pa., p.h. in Rye tp.. Perry CO., 7i m. N. of Carlisle Station. Pop. 80. Stet'son, Me., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., 25 m. W. by N. from Bangor. Pop. of tp. 729. Stet'sonville, Wis., p.v., Taylor co., on W. C.RR., 62 m. N. of Stevens Point. Pop. 100. Stettin.{_', cap. of Portage CO., on the E.bank of Wisconsin R.and on W.C.and a branch of G.B.,W.&St.P.RRs., 63 m. W. of Menasha and 165 m. N.W. Milwaukee. It has a high school, a Roman Catholic academy, 4 wkly papers, a private bank, 3 flour-mills, 3 saw-mills, 6 shingle-mills, 3 planing-mills, 3 foundries, &c. The shops of the W. C.RR. are located here. Pop. 4,449; of tp. 5,018. Steven's, S.C, tp., Darhrigton co. Pop. 1,520. Stevenstown, Wis:., p.h. in Farmington tp.. La Crosse co., abt. 9 m. N. of Midway Station. P. 50. Ste'vensville (p.o. name Kent Island), 3Id., V. in Kent Island tp.. Queen Anne co., on Kent Is- land in Chesapeake Bay, 10 m.E.of Annapolis. P. 124. Stevensville, Mich., p.v. in Lincoln tp., Ber- rien co., onL.&B.S.RR.,8m. SbyW. from St.Joseph. Pop. 105. Stevensville, Mont., gold-mining p.h., Mis- soula CO., on Bitter Root R.,35 m.S.of Missoula. P. 47. Stevensville, N. Y., p.v. in Liberty tp., Sulli- van CO., 10 m. N.W. Monticello. Pop. 100. Stevensville, Pa., p.v. in Pike tp., Bradford CO., on Wyoming Creek, 9 m.N.E.Wyalusing Station. Pop. 425. Stevensville, Va., p.v. and tp.. King and Queen co., 15 m. N. of West Point. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 3,983. Ste^vard, III, Leeco. See Heaton. Stew'ard's Creek, Tex., p.o., Denton co. Stevi-ard's '^l.iW^Tex., p.o., Freestone co. SteM^ardson, Pa., tp., Potter co. Pop. 333. Ste-wart, Oa., a S.W. co., bounded W. by the Chattahoochee R., which separates it from Alabama and drained by several of its tributaries ; area, 440 sq. m. The soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 183,948 bush, of corn, 61,370 of oats, 12,923 of wheat, 35,451 galls, of molasses, and 13,653 bales of cotton. Cap., Lumpkin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 13,998 (of whom 9,583 colored). Ste^vart, Ky., p.h., Mercer co., 10 m. S.W. Harrodsburg. Pop. 100. Stewart, Miim., p.o., McLeod co. Stewart, Mo., p.o., Pemiscot co. Ste-w^art, 0., p.v., Athens co., on Hocking R., 12 m. E. of Athens by M.&C.RR. Pop. 175. Ste^vart, Pa., tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,498. Ste-wart, S.C, p.o., Pickens co. Ste'^vart, Tenu., a N.W. co., bordering on Ky., intersected by the Cumberiand R. and bounded W. by the Tennessee ; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil very fertile. Valuable iron ore abounds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 778,404 bush, of corn, 34,855 of wheat, 36,629 of oats, and 1,- 876,773 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Dover. Val. of taxable STI 963 STO prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 12,690 (of whom 143 for., and 2,757 colored). — p. v., Houston CO., 33 m. W. by S. from Clarksville by L.&N.KR. Pop. 92. Stewart, Wis., p.o., Green co. StCTv'arton, lit., p.o., Fayette co. Ste^warts, A'?/., tp.. Christian co. Pop. 1,381. Stevrart's Creek, iV. C, tp., Harnett co. Pop. 1,331. — tp., Surry co. Pop. 1,159. Stewart's Ferry, Te)iu., p.o., Davidson co. Ste^wart's Itlill, Oa., p.o., Schley co. Stewartson, or Stewardson, III., p. v. in Prairie tp., Shelby co., 20 m. S. of Sullivan by W.,St. L.&P.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 385. Stewart's Run, Pa., p. v. in Hickory tp., Forest co., 5 m. N. of Tionesta. Pop. 86. Stewart's Station, Ala., p.h. in Havana tp.. Hale CO., 12 m. N.E. Eutaw. Pop. 41. Ste-Mrart's Station, or Cavettsville, Pa., p.h. in North Huntingdon tp., Westmoreland co., on Penn. RR., 14 m. W. of Greensbure^.*!* Stew'artsto-wn, N.H., p.tp., Coos co. P. 958. Stewartsto'^vn, Pti., p. borough in Hopewell tp., York CO., 7^ m. W. of Shrewsbury, or Railroad Station. Pop. 303. Stewartstown, W. Va., p.h., Monongahela CO., on Cheat R., .50 m. S.E. Wheeling. Steirv'artsville, Ala., p.o., Coosa co. Stevrartsville, Ind., p.h. in Robb tp., Posey CO., 11 m. N. of Mount Vernon. It has a graded school. Pop. 133. Ste-wartsville, Ky., p.tp., Grant co. Pop. 784. Stewartsville, Mo., p.v.#> in Washington tp., DeKalb co., 41 m. W. of Kansas City by-^H.&St.J. RR. It has a seminary, a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 537. Stew arts ville, N.J., p. v. in Greenwich tp., Warren co., on D.,L.&W.RR., 5 m. E. of Phillips- burg. Pop. 500. SteTvarts ville, iVlC, tp., Richmond co. Pop. 3,552. Ste'ir arts ville, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Ste"wartsviHe, Pa. (p.o. name Lakimeb), h. in North Huntingdon tp., Westmoreland co., 12 m. from Greensburg. Pop. 4i. Stewartsville, Va., p.o., Bedford co. Ste^v'artville, Cal., p.o.. Contra Costa co. Stewartville, Minn., p.h., Olmsted co., on Root R., 10 m. S.W. Rochester.Hh Stiiraal, Xeb., p.o., Wheeler co. Stice's Slioal, N.C., p.o., Cleveland co. Stick' ler ville, ilio., p.h., Sullivan co., 23 m. W. of Kirksville. Pop. 225. Stick'leyville, Va., p.h. in Rocky Station tp., Lee CO., 45 m. W. of Abingdon. Pop. 30. Stickney, Z>aA;., p.o., Grand Forks co. Stiles (.sM*fe), Iowa, p.h. in Grove tp., Davis co., 11 m. S. of Bloomfield. Pop. 49. Stiles, Wis., p.v. and tp., Oconto co., on Oconto R., 15 m. N.W. Pensaukee. It is an important lum- bering point, with good water-power. Pop. of tp. 323. Stiles'boroug'li, Oa., p.v. in Euharlee tp., Bartow co., on Etowah R., 7 m. S.W. Cartersville by Cherokee RR. Pop. 256. Stiles Station, N. Y., p.o., Onondaga co. Stilesville, Lid., p.v. in Franklin "tp., Hen- dricks co.,on Mill Creek, 10 m. S.W. Danville. P. 295. Stillinan Valley, III., p.v. in Marion tp.. Ogle CO., 3 m. N.E. Davis Junction. Pop. 93. Still Pond, Md., p.v.'ife in Kennedyville tp., Kent CO., 25'm. S. of Middletown, Del. Pop. 194. Still River, Mass., p.v., Worcester co., on Nashua R., 23 m. N.E. Worcester by W.&N.RR.i^- Still' water. Ark., p.o., Montgomery co. Stillwater, Cal., p.o., Shasta co. Still^vater, /owa, p.o., Mitchell co. Still>vater, Ey., p.o., Wolfe co. Stillwater, Minn., a city# and tp., cap. of Washington co., on the W. bank of St. Croix R. and on C.&N.W. and St.P.&D.RRs.,18 m. N.E. St. Paul, is the centre of the lumber trade of the St. Croix Valley, the river being navigable to this point for large boats. The business portion of the city is located on a small plain .surrounded by bluffs, the latter crowned by fine residences. It contains a State pri- son, a high school, a public library, 4 wkly papers, 2 nat. and 2 savings banks, 9 or 10 large saw-mills, &c. Pop. 9,054 ; of tp. 9,747. Still'water, Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. Still^vater, Nib., tp., Webster co. Pop. 589. Still>vater, Nev., p.v., cap. of Churchill co., on a river of the same name, abt. 70 m. E. of Reno Station. Pop. 212. Stillwater, N.J., p.v. and tp., Sussex co., 8 m. W. of Newton. Pop. 117 ; of tp. 1,502. Still"water, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Saratoga co., on Hudson R.,4 m. N. of Mechanicsville Station, has numerous factories. To this tp. belong the villages of Mechanicsville and Bemis's Heights, notable for the two battles of Sept. 19 and Oct. 7, 1777 (sometimes called the battle of Stillwater), which led to the sur- render of Burgoyne. Pop. 877 ; of tp. 3,412. Still ^Vater, 0., p.v., Tuscarawas co., 30 m. S. of Canton. Pop. 150. Stillwater, Pa., p.v. in Fishing Creek tp., Columbia co., 13 m. N. of Rupert Station. Pop. 115. Stillwater, R.I., p.v. in Smithfield tp., Provi- dence CO., on Woonasquatucket R., 9 m. N.W. Pro- vidence by P.&S.RR. Pop. 250. StillT*'ater Creek, 0., rises in Belmont co., flows N.W. for abt.55 m.and falls into Tuscarawas R. in Harrison co. — Another creek of this name rises in Darke co. and joins Greenville Creek in Miami co. Still' well, Ark.,ti:>., Prairie co. Pop. 343. Stillw^ell, III., h. in St. Albans tp., Hancock CO., 26 m. N.E. Quincy by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 90. Still^vell, Ind., p.o.. La Porte co. Stil'son, Kan., p.h., Cherokee co., on K.C.,F. S.&G.RR., 6 m. N. of Columbus. Pop. 80. Stil'"well, III., p.o., Hancock CO. Stine's Corner (stlnz), Pa., p.v., Lehigh co. Stines' ville, Ind., p.v. in Blossom tp., Monroe CO., 4 m. S. of Gosport by L.,N.A.&C.RR. Pop. 225. Stin'king Creek, A'?/., tp., Knox co. P. 1,015. Stinson, IFis. , p.h. in Main tp., Outagamie CO., on Wolf R., 8 m. N. of Shiocton Station. »I« Stip's Hill, or BuENA Vista, Ind., p.v., Frank- lin CO., 8 m. W. of Metamora. Pop. 100. Stirling-, Ga., p.o., Montgomery co. Stirling, or Sterling, N.J., p.v. in Passaic tp., Morris co., on P.&D.RR., 6 m. N. of Plainfield, Manuf., composition buttons. Pop. 185. Stirrup drove. III, p.o., Macoupin co. Stis'siug-, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Stitlt'ton, Ky., p.o., Hardin co. Stitt' ville, N.Y., p.v. in Trenton tp., Oneida CO., 10 m. N. of.Utica by U.&B.R.RR. Pop. 250. Stitz'er, Wis., p.h. in Liberty tp., Grant co., 8 m. N. of Lancaster by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 36. Stock, 0., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 713. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 1,543. See East Union. Stock, N.C., p.o., Madison co. Stock'l»riridg-e, Vt., p.n. and tp., Windsor co., 5 in. from Bethel. Pop. of tp. 1,124. jSitoclctoridg-e, in*-., p.v.<#> in Stockbridge In- dian Reservation, Calumet co., on E. shore of Winne- bago Lake, 9 m. N.W. Chilton, in an excellent farm- ing country. It has a high school. P.195 ; of tp. 2,172. Ntocl£'da.le, Lul., p.o., Miami co. ^tockdiile, Kan., p.o., Riley co. ^tockdale, Tex., p.v., Wilson co., 35 m, E. of San Autonio. Pop. 97. Stoclc'erto>vii, Pa., p.v. in Palmer tp., North- ampton CO., 6 m. W. of Easton. Pop. 143. Stockliain, Neb., p.o., Hamilton co. Stoekliolm, Iowa, tp., Crawford co. Pop. 540. Ntookliolin, Ky., p.o., Edmunson co. Stocklioliii, J/mM.,tp., Wright CO. Pop. 1,126. Ntockliolm, N.J., p.v. in Hardistontp., Sussex CO., 19 ra. E. of Newton. Exports, wood and iron ore. Pop. 500. ^litockliolin, N. T., p.tp., St. Lawrence co. Pop. 3,441. SJ^tockliolin, IFis., p.v. and tp., Pepin co., on the Missouri R., 2i ra. N. of Lake City Station. Pop. of tp. 763. Stockholm Centre, N. Y., p.h. in Stockholm tp., St. Lawrence co., 3 ra. from Stockholm Depot. Pop. 50. Stockholm I>epot, iV. T., p.v. in Stockholm tp., St. Lawrence CO., 14 m. E. of Potsdam. Pop. 146. Stocking-, Neb., tp., Saunders co. Pop. 1,804. Ntock'land, III., tp., Iroquois co. Pop. 980. Stock'Iey, Del., p.o., Sussex co. Stock'port, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., at the confluence of Kinderhook and Claveraek Creeks, 4 ra. N.E. Hudson by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has several mills and factories. Pop. 302 ; of tp. 1,980. Stockport, 0., p.v. in Windsor tp., Morgan CO., on Muskingum R., 10 m. S. of McConnellsville. Pop. 335. i^tockport Station, N Y., p.h. in Hancock tp., Delaware CO., on Delaware R., 18 m. S.E. Depos- it by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 75. Stocks Mills, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Stocks'ville, N.C., p.v.. Buncombe co., 12 m. N. of Asheville. Pop. 100. Stocktoii, Ala., p.v., Baldwin co., on Tensas R., 30 ra. above Mobile. Pop. 100. Stockton, CaZ., a city^, cap. of San Joaquin CO., at the head of a navigable channel of the same name, connecting it with San Joachin R., 3 m. there- from, 92 m. E. by N. from San Francisco, and 48 m. S.E. Sacramento by the W. div. of C.P.RR. The site of the city is a level plain, whose monotony is re- lieved by scattering oaks ; its streets are regularly laid out, and many of them ornamented with choice shade trees. The business portion of the city is prin- cipally constructed of brick, and has many fine build- ings. It was laid out in 1849. Being at the head of navigation and a convenient point of departure for the gold-mining regions of Calaveras, Tuolumne, and Mariposa COS., it soon became a place of consid- erable business importance, and commanded the trade of those prosperous counties. After the decline of the mining interest came the development of the agricultural resources of the great San Joaquin Valley, for which Stockton, on account of its lo- cation, became the natural business centre, a distri- buting point for farmers' supplies, and is now the most important interior wheat market in California. Stockton has several large Avarehouses for the stor- age of grain, and sailing vessels of 150 tons, and steamers of 500 tons burden reach her wharves at all seasons of the j^ear. Stockton has 15 churches, some of them beautiful and costly edifices, 5 large public school houses, a convent, 2 public libraries, a me- chanics' institute, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 3 daily and 4 wkly papers, 2 large flouring mills, 2 extensive tanneries, 2 manuf. of agricultural implements, and 2 of carriages and wagons, a paper-mill, a woolen- mill, 2 foundries, &c. The California insane asylum is located within the city Ijmits, occupying a hand- some site of 100 acres. A never failing supply of pure fresh water is obtained from artesian wells bored to a depth of from 80 to 120 ft., in which the water rises within 6 ft. of the surface. Pop. 10,282. Stockton, Oa., p.v. and tp., Clinch co., 8 m. S.W. Dupont by S.,F.&VV.RR. Pop. of tp. 465. Stockton, III., p.tp., Jo Daviess co. P.1,211. Stockton, Ind., tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,372. — Owen CO. See Coal City. Stockton, Iowa, p.v. in Fulton tp., Muscatine CO., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 20 m. N.E. Muscatine. P.116. Stockton, Kan., p.v.<#> in Stockton tp., cap. of Rooks CO., on South fork of Solomon R., 37 m. N. of Hays City. It has 2 wkly papers. P.411 ; of tp. 656. Stockton, Me., p.v.4 and tp., Waldo co., on Belfast Bay, at the mouth of Penobscot R.,9m. N.E. Belfast. It has a savings bank. Pop. of tp. 1,548. Stockton, Md., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 9 m. S. of Snow Hill by J.&B.RR. Pop. 252 ; of tp. 2,836. Stockton, Minn., -p.v. in Hillsdale tp., Winona CO., 11 m. W. of Winona by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 214. Stockton, Mo., p.v.# in Linn tp., cap. of Ce- dar CO., 50 m. N.W. Springfield. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 407. Stockton, Neb., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 557. Stockton, N.J., tp., Camden co. Pop. 3,532. — p.v. in Delaware tp., Hunterdon co., on Delaware R. and a div. of Penn. RR., 9 m. S.W. Flemington. Pop. 577. Stockton, A'i F.,p.tp.#,Chautauqua co. P. 1,868. Stockton, l\i., coal-mining p.v. in Hazel tp., Luzerne co., on Hazelton branch of L.V.RR., 60 m. S.E. Wilkesbarre. Pop. 42. Stockton, Tenn., p.tp., Loudon co. Pop. 420. Stockton, Utah, a lead and silver-mining p.v. and tp., Tooele co., 35 m. S.W. Salt Lake City. Pop. of tp. 515. Stockton, Va., p.o., Henry co. Stockton, Wis., p.tp., Portage CO. Pop. 1,346. Stockton Homestead, Cal., tp., San Joa- quin CO. Pop. 367. Stockton Station, III. (p.o. name Loxa), V. in Lafavette tp.. Coles co., 6 m. E. of Mattoon by L&St.L.RR. Pop. 236. Stock'ville, Neb., p.o.. Frontier co. Stock'^vell, Ind., p.v.# in Lauramie tp., Tip- pecanoe CO., 51 m. N.W. Indianapolis by C.,I.,St.L.& C.RR. It has a collegiate institute. Pop. 373. Stockwell, iVTr., P.O., Oneida CO. Stod'dard, Mo., a S.E. co., bounded W. by the St. Francis and drained by Castor R.; area, 850 sq. m. The greater portion of the county is level, and there are swamps and shallow lakes, Ihe principal of the latter being Lake Nicoring, 25 ni. long, and 4 m. wide. It is a part of the " sunk country" produced by the earthquake of 1811. Forests of cypress abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 917,694 bush, of corn, 97,811 of wheat, 48,724 of oats, and 54,182 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Bloomfleld. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 13,432 (of whom 112 for.). Stoddard, N.ll., p.v. and tp., Cheshire CO., 15 m. N.E. Keene. Pop. of tp. 553. Stoddard, TI7s., p.h. in Bergen tp., Vernon CO., 8 m. S. of Lacrosse. Pop. 50. Sto«l'dartsville, Rt., p.v. in Buck tp., Lu- zerne co., on Lehigh R., IS m. S.W. Sand Cut Sta- tion. Pop. 100. STO 964 STO Stolirville, Kan., tp., Harper co. Pop. 606. Ntolces, III, tp., Union co. Pop. 1,236. i^tokes, N. Y., p.h. in Lee tp., Oneida co., 6 m. N. of Rome. Pop. 75. Ntokes, O., tp., Logan co. Pop. 1,095. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,285. See South Solon. Ntokes, N.U., a N. co., bordering on Va., and drained b_v a branch of the Dan R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. Iron ore is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 338,781 bush, of corn, 72,391 of oats. 55,284 of wheat, and 2,131,161 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Danbury. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$3,000,000. Pop. 15,3.53 (of whom 3,624 colored). Ntokes, Tenn., p.o.. Dyer co. ^tokei!) Bridge, S.C, p.tp., Darlington co. Pop. 1,300. Stokes'acIt, Kan., p.h., Marshall co., 14 m. N.E. Marysville. Pop. 65. Stone, Ala., Pickens co. See Fairfield. Stone, Ark., a N. co., bounded N.E. by White R., and watered by the Little Red R.; area, 642 sq. m. The surface is irregular. Timber is abundant. Iron, lead, and marble occur. The chief prod, in 1880 were 209,375 bush, of com, 19,297 of oats, 13,537 of wheat, and 2,049 bales of cotton. Cap., Mountain View. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 5,089 (of whom 100 colored, and 6 Indians). Stone, Mo., a S.W. co., bordering on Ark., in- tersected by White R., and drained by its tributary, the James ; area, 520 sq. m. The surface is broken and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 254,- 663 bush, of corn, 38,264 of wheat, and 14,492 of oats. Cap., Galena. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,- 000. Pop. 4,405. Stone, ()., tp., Summit co. Pop. 911. Stone, Oreg., p.tp., Baker co. Pop. 381. Stone Ara'bia, N. Y., p.v. in Palatine tp,, Montgomery co., 3 m. from Canajoharie. Pop. 115. Stone Bank, Wis., p.v. in Merton tp., Wau- kesha co., on Kauchee Lake, 3 ni. N. of Nashotah Station. Pop. 101. Stone Blufii^, Ind., p.h. in Van Buren tp.. Fountain co., 9 m. S. of Attica by C.&B.C.RR. P.60. Stone'ttoroug^Ii, Pa., p.borough^in Lake tp., Mercer co., at junction of N.,C.&0. and Franklin branch of L.S.&M.S.RRs., 10 m. N.E. Mercer. Ithas extensive mines of coal. Pop. 1,186. Stone Bricl&fe, R.I. (p.o. name Tiverton), V. in Tiverton tp., Newport co., 1 m, from Tiverton Depot. •!« Stone Ckurcli, III., p.o., Washington co. Stone Clinrcli, N. Y., p.h. in Bergen tp., Gen- esee CO., 18 m. S.W. Rochester. Pop. 66. Stone Ckurcli, Pa., p.v. in Upper Mt. Beth- al tp., Northampton co., 4 m. S. of Portland Sta- tion. Pop. 128. Stone City, Iowa, p.h., Jones co., 4 m. W. of Anamosa on C.,*M.&St.P.RR. Here are several quar- ries of a superior quality of stone. Pop. 275. Stone Cliffy W. Va., p.v. in Sewell tp., Fayette CO., 2 m. S. of River View. Pop. 85. Stone Creek, Neb., tp., Cass co. Pop. 785. Stone Creek, 0., p.h., Tuscarawas co., 10 m. S.W. Dover..^- Stone I>ain, N.Y., p.o., Alleghany co. Stone Fort, III., p.v. and tp.. Saline co., 55m. N.E. Cairo by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. of tp. 600. Stone'liam, Me., tp., Oxford co. Pop. 475. Stoneliain, Mass., p.v.># and tp., Middlesex CO., 9 m. N. of Boston by B.,L.&C.RR. It has a high school, a public library, 2 wkly papers, and large boot and shoe factories. Pop. of tp. 4,891. Stonehani, Pi., p.v. in Meade tp., Warren co., on a div. of Penn. RR., 5 m. S.E. Warren. Here are several oil wells. Pop. 241. Stone Hill, Ala., p.v., Cleburne co., abt. 25 m, E. of Oxford Station. Copper is mined and smelted here.»I< Stone Hill, Mo., p.o.. Dent co. Stone liOH>«e, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. Stone House Mt., Va., tp., James City co. Pop. 1,219. Stone Liick, 0., p.tp., Clermont co. P.1,871. Stone IVIilli^, JV. Y., p.h. in Orleans tp., Jeffer- son CO., 8 m. from Brownville. Pop. 115. Stone 9Ionnd, Ka7i., p.h., Smith co., 5 m. N.E. Smith Centre. Pop. 50. Stone I?It., Ga., p.v. and tp., DeKalb co., 16 m. N.E. Atlanta by G.RR., at the foot of a base and isolated peak of granite 2,200 ft. above the sea level, and at the top of which has been built a tower 180 ft. high, much resorted to by tourists. P. 799 ; of tp. 1,788. Stone Mt., Va., p.o., Carroll co. Stone Pile, Ga., tp., Rabun co. Pop. 368. Stone Point, Tex., p.o.. Van Zandt co. Stone Ridge, -V. F. , p.v. in Marbletown tp., Ulster CO., 4 m. S.W. Rosendale Station. Pop. 325. Stone River, Tenn., a tributary of Cumber- land R. in Rutherford co. Stoner's, Jb., p.h. in Huntingdon tp., West- moreland CO., on a branch of Penn. RR., 2 m. S.W. Mount Pleasant. Pop. 68. Stoners Creek, Ky., rises in Clark co, flows N.W. and joins the South fork of Licking R. in Bourlen co. Stoners Prairie, W?s.,p.o., Dane co. Stoners'ville, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Stonersville, Pa., p.h. in Exeter tp., Berks CO., 7 m. E. of Reading. It has 3 flour- mills. Pop. 87. Stone's Crossing, Ind., p.h. in White River tp., Johnson co., 9 m. N7W. Franklin Court House. Pop. 50. Stone's Prairie, 111., p.h., Adams co., 6 m. N.E. Fall Creek Junction. Pop. 425. Stone Station, III., p.o., Lee co. Stone Station, Mont., p.o.. Deer Lodge co. Stone' ville, Jlk-h., p.o., Marquette co. Stone ville. Miss., p.v., Washington co., on Deer Creek, 8 m. E. of Greenville. Pop. 100. Stoneville, Mont., p.o., Custer co. Stone ville, iV.C, p.v. in Mayo tp., Rocking- ham CO., 20 m. N.W. Reidsville. Pop.' 100. Stoneville, lFi.s., p.o., Shawano co. Stone^vall, Ala., p.o., Cherokee co. Stone^vall, Vol., p.o.. Las Animas co. Stone'ivall, Ind. T., p.o., Chickasaw Nation. Stonewall, Ky., p.h., Scott co., 18 m. N. of Georgetown. Pop. 100. Stone^vall, La., p.o., De Soto parish. Stonewall, Miss., p.v., Harrison co., 4^ m. N.E. Mississippi City. Pop. 225. Stone^^vall, iV.C, p.v., cap. of Pamlico co., 6 m. S.W. Vandemere. Pop. 210. Stone-wall, Tenn., p.o.. Smith co. Stone-fvall, Tex., a N.W. co.; area, 900 sq. m. Pop. 104 (of whom 3 Indians). — p.o., Gillespie co. Stone-wall, Va., tp., Appomattox co. P. 2,745. — p.o., Augusta CO. — tp., Frederick co. Pop. 3,349. — tp.. Highland co. Pop. 2,091. — tp., Rappahannock co. Pop. 1,766. — tp., Richmond co. Pop. 1,538. — tp., Rockingham co. Pop. 6,176. — tp., Shenandoah co. Pop. 3,226. See Woodstock. Stone-wall, W. Va., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,804. Stoney Brook, or Stony Brook, N. Y., p.v. in Brookhaven tp., Suffolk co., on Long Island Sound and on L.I.RR., 55 m. E. by N. from Brook- STO 965 STO lyn. It has a good harbor and some coasting: trade. Pop. 549. ^toning-ton, Gonn., a borough#> and port of entr}' in Stonington tp., New London co., on Long Island Sound, 50 m. S.E. Providence by N. Y.,P.&B. RR. It is built on a narrow rocky point extendiug abt. i m. into the Sound, and is a quiet town, with quaint houses surrounded by beautiful grounds. It has a good harbor protected by 2 breakwaters, is a favorite place for summer resort, and has a consid- erable coasting trade and several vessels employed in sailing. The well known " Stonington Line " of steamers plies daily to and from New York. There are 3 public school buildings,a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. The shipping belonging to the port amounted in 1882 to 127 vessels of 8,876 aggregate tonnage. Pop. of the tp. 7,353. Ntoniiis:ton, III., p. v. and tp., Christian co., 20 m. S.W. Decatur by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 137 ; of tp. 997. Sto'no, Mo., P.O., St. Francois co. Stono, S. C, P.O., Berkeley co. Stony, Tey:., p.o., Denton co. Stoii'y Battery, S.(J., tp., Newberry co. Pop. 2,626. Stony Brook, J/a.s.s. (p.o. name Waltham), v., Middlesex co., on F.RR., 10 m. W. of Boston. 4- Stony Broolc, Minn., tp., Grant co. Pop. 281. Stony Brooli, iV. F. See Stoney Brook. Stony Creek, C'aZ., tp.. Colusa co. Pop. 1,453. Stony Creek, Conn., p. v. in Branford tp., New Haven co., on Long Island Sound, 11 m. S.E. New Haven by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. Pop. 350. Stony Creek, Ind., tp., Henry co. Pop. 947. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,483. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,337. Stony Creek, Mich. (p.o. name Rochestek), V. inAvoutp., Oakland CO., on Avon Creek, 29 m. N. of Detroit. Pop. 98. — p.h. in Augusta tp., Washtenaw co., 30 m. S.W. Detroit. Pop. 71. Stony Creek, N.Y., tp., Warren co. P. 1,2.53. Stony Creek, N.C, p.tp., Caswell co. P. 1,615. — tp., Na'sh CO. Pop. 1,897. Stony Creek, Pa., tp., Cambria co. Pop. 900. — p.h. and tp., Somerset co., 3 m. N.W. Berlin Sta- tion. Pop. 40 ; of tp. 1,727. Stony Creek, Tenn., p.h. and tp.. Carter co., 17 m. N.E. Carters Depot. Pop. of tp. 822. Slony Creek, Vn., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 2,022. Stony Creek Mills, Pa., p. v. in Alsace tp., Berks co., on a creek of the same name, 4 m. from Reading. Pop. 100. Stony Creek 'Wa,relion!i»e, Va., p.o., Sus- sex CO. Stony Cross, Va., p.o., Mecklenburg co. Stony Fork, xV. f., p.tp., Watauga co. P. 664. Stony J'ork, Pa.., p. v. in Delmar tp., Tioga CO., 6m.*S.W. Wellsborough. Pop. 110. Stony Hill, Mo., p.o.. Gasconade co. Stony Hill, KC, p.o., Wilkes co. Stony Man, Va., p.o., Page co. Stony Point, (Jal.,\i.\\. in Petalunia tp., Sono- ma CO., 10 m. S. of Santa Rosa.»I« Stony Point, Ltd., p.o., Jefferson co. Stony Point, A'y., p.o., Bourbon co. Stony Point, La., p.o.. East Baton Rouge parish . Stony Point, Mich., p.h.. Jackson co., 16m. S. of Jackson by Ft.W.&J.RR. It has a sand stone quarry. Stony Point, N.Y., p. v. and tp., Rockland CO., on Hudson R., 41 m. N. of New Y^ork bv N.J.& N.Y.RR. It is the site of an old fort taken on July 16, 1799, iiy Genl. Wayne. Manuf., bricks, lime, ifec. Pop. of tp. 3,308. Stony Point, N.C., p.o., Alexander co. Stony Point, Pa,., p.h. in Sadsbury tp., Craw- ford co., on N.Y.,P.&O.RR., 15 m. S.W. Meadville Pop. 40. Stony Point, S.C, p.o., Anderson co. Stony Point, Tenn., p.v., Hawkins co., 10 m N.E. Rogersville. It has an Institute and an agricul- tural implement factory. Stony Point, Va., p.o., Albemarle co. Stony Point IVIills, Fa.,p.o.,Cumberland co. Stony Ri«1ge, KC, p.o., Surrv co. Stony Ritla-e, 0., p. v. in Troy'tp., Wood co., on C.,H.V..tT.RR., 8 m. S. of Toledo. Pop. 50. Stony Rnn, Minn., p.tp., Yellow Medicine CO. Pop. 630. Stony Rnn, Fa.., p.v. in Albany tp., Berks co., 4 m. E. of Albany Station. Pop. 125. Stoops, Ph., p.v. in Moon tp., Alleghany co., on the Ohio R. and P.&L.E.RR., 14 m. N.W. Pitts- burgh. Pop. 175. Stor'den, 3[inn., p.tp., Cottonwood co. P.209. Store'ville, S.C, p.v., Anderson co., 10 m. S. of Anderson Court House. Pop. 140. Storey, Nev., a W. co., bounded N. by Truckee R. and S. by the Carson ; area, 470 sq. m. The val- leys of the rivers contain small tracts of arable land, but the county derives its importance from the Com- stock lode, on Mt. Davidson (abt. 7,800 ft. high), the richest silver-bearing lode in the world. Cap., Vir- ginia City. Val. of' taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 16,115 (of whom 6,920 for., 108 colored, 639 Chi- nese, and 114 Indians). Storm Hiake, Iowa, p.v.#, cap. of Buena Vis- ta CO., near Storm Lake on I.C.RR., 87 m. E. of Sioux City. It has 7 churches, a graded school, an opera- house, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 1,034. Stor'niont, Ka7i., p.o., Osage co. Stornis'to^rn, or Half Moon, Pa., p.v. and Half Moon tp., Centre CO., 3 m. S.E. Port Matilda Station. Pop. 101. Storm' ville. Miss., p.o., Bolivar co. Stormville, N.Y., p.v. in East Fishkill tp., Dutchess CO., 2 m. S.E. Adriauce Station. Pop. 125. Stormville, Pa., p.h. in Hamilton tp.. Monroe CO., 4 m. S.W. Stroudsburg. Pop. 85. Stormville, Tex., p.o.. Wood co. Story, Lid., p.o.. Brown co. Story, Iowa, a central co., intersected by Skunk R.; area,* 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,579.260 bush, of corn, 557,037 of oats, 197,613 of wheat, and 19,.550 of rye; also dairy produce. Cap., Nevada. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 16,906 (of whom 2,979 for.). Story City, 7o(w,p.v.v, Mass., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 3 m. from South Acton. Pop. of tp. 1,045. Sto-^v, iV. y., p.h. in Harmony tp., Chautauqua CO., on Chautauqua Lake, 5 m. from Ashville. P. 30. Stowe, Neb., p.o., Frontier co. Sto>v Creel*;,jV./.,tp., Cumberland co. P. 1,107. Stowe, Pa., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 867. Stowe, Vt., p.v. and tp., Lamville co., on Wat- erburg R., 10 m. N. by E. from Waterburg Station, in a rich farming district, and amid charming moun- tain scenery. It has a picturesque peak called "the nose," and is the nearest point to Mt. Mansfield. Pop. of tp. 1,896. StoAve Prairie, Minn., tp., Todd co. P. 393. StOM'ers, Ky., p.o., Simpson co. Stoyesto-*vn (stolz'tdwu), Pa., p. borough in Quemahoning tp., Somerset co., onB.&O.RR., 10 m. N.E. Somerset. Pop. 319. Str:i1>:iue, Dak., p.o., Grand Forks co. Str:i9>:iBie, Pa., tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,713. Sti'iiUbrtl. Mo., p.o., Greene co. Strut" ford, N.H., a S.E. co.,bordenng on Me., watered by numerous streams ; area, 330 sq. m. The surface is generally rocky and uneven, but the valleys contain some good land. Potatoes, butter, corn, and oats, are the staple prod. There are numerous manuf. of boots and shoes, cotton and woolen goods, leather, and lumber. Cap., Dover. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $25,000,000. Pop. 35,559 (of whom 6,233 for.), —p.tp.. Strafford co. Pop. 1,531. Struffbrd, Vt., p.v.# and tp.. Orange co., 10 m. W. by N. from Rochester. Pop. of tp. 1,181. Struiibrd Klue Hill, N.H., p.h. in above tp., 2 m. S.W. Strafford. -i. Stralibrd Corner, N.H., p.h. in Strafford tp. and CO., 6 m. W. of Rochester.^ Stralini'l)urj^,iVe6. (p.o. name Green Island), v. in St. Helena tp.. Cedar co., on Missouri R. oppo- site Yankton, Dak. Pop. 63. Strulian', Jowa, p.o.. Mills co. Sti'iilil', Tenn., p.h., Hawkins co. Straig-lit Creelc, Kan., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 976. Strai^^ht Forlc, Tenn., tp., Campbell co. Pop. 158. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 416. Straigltt'stoue, Va , p.o., Pittsylvania co. Strait, Md., tp., Dorchester co. Pop. 1,379. Strait Creek, Va., p.o.. Highland co. Straits, N.C., p.tp., Carteret co. Pop. 1,149. Straits Comers, N. Y., p.h. in Tioga tp. and CO., 7 m. N.W. Owego. Pop. 30. Strand, Minn., p.o., Norman co. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 369. Strang'e, Vol., p.o.. Las Animas co. Strangle Creelc, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Straufier, Kan., tp., Leavenworth co. P. 1,330. Slraiig«'r, Tex., p.o., Falls co. Stras burg, Ala., p.o., Chilton co. Stras1>urg, III., p.v. in Richland tp., Shelby CO., 18 m. S. of Sullivan by W.,L.&P.RR. Pop. 104. Strasburg, Mich., p.o., Monroe co. Strasburg, Mo., p.v. in Polk tp., Cass co., 39 m. S.E. Kansas City by M.P.RR. Pop. 75. Strasl>urg^, 0. (p.o. name Maximo), v.. Stark CO., near Maximo Station on C.&M.RR., 12 m. N.E. Canton. Pop. 250. — p.v. in Franklin tp., Tuscarawas co., on C.,T.V.&W. RR., 9 m. from New Philadelphia. Pop. 181. Strasl>urgf, Bi., p. borough and tp., Lancaster CO., terminus of the Strasburg branch of Penn. RR., 10 m. S.E. Lancaster, has several factories, a thriving trade, and a nat. bank. Pop. of borough 1,005; of tp. 3,016. Strasburg", Fa., p.v.#> in Davis tp., Shenan- doah CO., on the North branch of Shenandoah R., 20 m. S.W. Winchester by the Harper's Ferry and Val- ley branch of B.&O.RR., and 89 m. W. of Alexandria by the Manassusdiv. of V.M.RR. Manuf., stone and earthenware. Here, May 24, 1862, the Union forces under Gen. Banks were defeated by " Stonewall" Jackson. Pop. 647. Stra'ta, Ala., p.o., Crenshaw co. Strat'flbrd, Cojin., p.v.<$> and tp., Fairfield co., on Long Island Sound, at the mouth of Housatonic R. at junction of N. and N.T.,N.H.&H.RRs. The v. is 4 m. N.E. Bridgeport, and 14 m. S.W. New Haven. It has an academy, a boys' boarding school, and a fe- male seminar3'. The tp. is noted for beautiful rural scenery. Pop. of tp. 4,251. Stratford, Iowa, p.v.-^, Hamilton co., on adiv. of C.&N. W.RR., 18 m. S. of Webster, and 48 m. N. W. Des Moines. It was settled in 1881 and has a wkly paper. Pop. abt. 250. Stratibrd, N.H., p.v. and tp., Coos co., on Connecticut R., 8 m. S.E. North Stratford by G.T. RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 900. Stratford, or Nichols'ville, N.T., p.v. in Strafford tp., Fulton co., on Canada Creek, 16 m. N. E. Little Falls. Pop. 114 ; of tp. 1,066. Stratfortl, 6., p.v., Delaware co., 2i m. S. of Delaware. Pop. 175. Stratliaiu (strut'am), N.H., p.h. andtp., Rock- ingham CO., 2 m. E. of South New Market. li* Stratli'more, Tenn., p.o., Lawrence co. Strat'inann, Mo., p.o., St. Louis co. Strat'ton, III., tp., Edgar co. Pop. 1,482. Stratton, Me., p.o., Franklin co. Stratton, N.Y., p.h. in Newfield tp., Tomp- kins CO., on G.,I.&S.RR., 3 m. from Ithaca. Pop. 50. Stratton, Neb., \>.o., Hitchcock co. Stratton, Tex., p.o., Brazoria co. Stratton, Vt., p.tp., Windham co. Pop. 302. Strat'ton ville. Pa., p. borough in Clarion tp. and CO., 3ni. W. of Clarion. Pop. 317. Strauglin', Imh, p.v. in Dudley tp., Henry co., 21 m. W. of Richmond by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 143. Strauss'to'wn, Pa., p.v. in Upper Tulpehoc- ken tp., Berks CO., 20 m. N. of Reading. Pop. 310. Stra\v'l»erry,^4rfc., p.tp., Lawrence co. P. 1,420. — tp.. Sharp CO. Pop. 358. Stra^vberry, Kan., p.h. and tp., Washington CO., 13 m. S.W. Washington. Pop. of tp. 1,268. Strawberry, S.C., p.o., Berkeley co. Stra>vberry Creelc, Ark., rises in Fulton CO., flows S.E. for abt. 75 m., and joins Black K. in Lawrence co. STR 967 STU Stra-wtoerry Plains, Tmn.,p.Y., Jefferson CO., on Holston R., 17m. N.E. Knoxville by E.T.,V.& G.RR. Pop. 911. Strawberry Point, or Enfield, Imoa, p.v. iu Cass tp., Clayton CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 16 ra. S.W. Elkader. It has agraded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 715. Stra-^vberry Valley, Cal., gold-mining p. v., Yuba CO., abt. 40 m. N.E. Marysyille. Pop. 175. Strawn, 7?^, p.v.# in Fayette tp., Livingston CO., 21 m. S. of Pontiac by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop\ 331. Ntra-^vn, Kan., p.v. in Pleasant tp., Coffey co., 8m. N.VV. Burlington by M.P.RR., andnear Neosho R. crossed at this point by an iron bridge. Pop. 95. Stra^vn, Tex., p.o., Palo Pinto co. Stra-*v'to-*vn, or Strawton, Ind., p.h. in White River tp., Hamilton co., on White R., 7 m. N.E. Noblesville. Pop. 60. Stray'liorn, Miss., p.o., Tate co. Streator {stree'tor), Ga., p.o., Columbia co. Streator, III., p.v.#in Bruce tp., La Salle co., on Vermilion R., and on theC.,P.&S.W., the C.&A., and the W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 89 m. S.W. Chicago. It has an academy, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 2 wkly pa- pers, and several factories. The headquarters of the Vermilion coal-fields are located here. Pop. 5,158. Streator, Kan., p.o., Thomas co. Street Road, K Y., p.v. in Ticonderoga tp., Essex CO., 6 ra. from Port Henry. Pop. 125. Streets'tooroiig-li, 0.,p.v.# andtp.. Portage CO., 7 m. N.W. Ravenna. Pop. of tp. 702. Stril* ling', Temi., p.o., Stewart co. Stribling's Springs, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Sticlc'ersville, Ri., p.h. in London Britain tp., Chester co., 4^ m. N. of Newark Station. P.124. Strickland, Mich., p.o., Isabella co. Striclc' land's Ferry, Me., p.h., Androscog- gin CO., on Androscoggin R., 8 m. N. of North Leeds. »}« Striclc'ler, Ark., p.o., Washington co. Strick'ling, Tex., p.o., Burnet co. Strines'to"wn, Pa., p.v. in Conewago tp., York CO., 4 m. N.W. Mount Wolf. Pop. 141. String-'er, .4^a., p.o., Morgan co. String'town, 111., p.o., Richard co. Stringtow^n, Ind. T., p.v.,ChoctawNat.ion,38 m. S. of McAllister by M.P.RR.^ Stringtown, Mo., v.. Cole co., 12 m. S.W. Jefferson City. Pop. 219. Stringtown, 0., p.h., Pickaway co., 12 m. S.E. Circleville. Pop. 100. Stringto'wn, Tex., p.o.. Hays co. Stro'derville, Mo., p.h. in Liberty tp., Cape Girardeau co., 145 m. S.E. St. Louis by St.L.,I.M.& S.RR. Pop. 44. Strode's J^Iills, i^., p.v. in Oliver tp., Mif- flin CO., 6 m. S.W. Lewistown. Pop. 120. Strom, Fct., p.o., Botetourt CO. Stronis'bnrg, A^e&.j p.v.#' and tp., Polk co., on North fork of Big Blue R., 90 m. W. of Omaha by M.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,091. Stro'nacli, Mich., p.v. and tp., Manistee co., on Little Manistee R., 4 m. S.E. Manistee. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 354 ; of tp. 621. Strong, A'a?t., p.v.#, Chase co., near Cotton- wood. •{• Strong, Me., p.v. and tp., Eranklin co., on San- dy R., 9 m. N. of Farmington. Pop. of tp. 596. Strong River, Aliss., rises in Scott co., flows S.W. and empties into Pearl R. in Simpson co. Strong's Prairie, Wis.,Y>.Y. and tp., Adams CO., 6 m. from Necedah Station. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 947. Strongs'to>vn, Pa., p.v. in Pine tp., Indiana CO., 8 m. N. of Verona Station. It has 10 s.aw-mills. Pop. 430. Strongs'ville, 0., p.v. audtp.. Cuyahoga co., 15 m. S.W. Cleveland. Pop. of tp. 1,029. Strong ville, 3Iich., p.o., Chippewa co. Stroth'er, S.C, p.o., Fairfield co. Strond, Ala., p.o.. Chambers co. Stroud, Bi., Monroe co. Pop. 1,680. Strond, Ky., v. in McLeon co., 28 m. 8 of Owensborough by O.&N.RR. Pop. 250. Stronds'bnrg, Pa., p.borough in Stroud tp., cap. of Monroe co., on Pocono R.and D.,L.&W.RH., 53 m. S.E. Scranton. It contains 5 churches, graded schools, a nat. and one other bank, 3 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop 1,860. Strond' water. Me., p.h. in Bering tp., Cum- berland CO., 3im. W. of Portland.^ Stront, III., P.O., Pike CO. Strontlier, 0., p.v. in Portland tp., Mahoning co.,5m. S.E. Youngstownby A.&P.RR. Pop. 188. Stry'lcer, 0., p.v. in Springfield tp., Williams CO., on Bear Creek, 6 m. E. of Bryant and 86, m. E. of Elkhart by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 663. Stry'lcersville, N. T., p.v. in Sheldon tp., Wyoming co., 11 m. S.E. East Aurora. Pop. 525. Stu'art, Ark., p.o., Cross co. Stuart, Iowa, p.v.in Lincoln, Adair and Penn. tps., Guthrie co., 41 m. S. by W. from Des Moines by C.,R.I.&P.RR. which has here its workshops. It has 6 churches, graded schools, a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 large grain elevators, and several factories ; an immense quantity of grain is raised in the neighborhood, as much as 500,000 bushels some- times being in crib at this point at one time. Pop. 1,994. Stnart, Kan., p.o., Smith co. Stuart, Mont., p.o.. Deer Lodge co. Stuart, Neh., p.o.. Holt co. Stuart's I>raf*t, Va., p.o., Augusta co. Stub'ltlelield, Ky., p.o., Graves co. Stnbbleiield, Tex., p.o., Johnson co. Stuckey, Ga., p.o., Montgomery co. Stuin'ke's Corners, i/i<^., p.o., Ripley co. Stump, 2Iich., p.o., Muskegon co. Stump, Va., p.o., Washington co. Stump'ey Point, N.C., p.tp., Dare co. Pop. 146. Stump Knob, Tenn., p.o., Johnson co. Stump Sound, N.C., p.tp., Onslow co. Pop. 2,095. Stur'bridge, Mass., p.v. and tp., AVorcester CO., on Quinebaug R., 28 m. E. of Springfield, is not- ed for romantic mountain scenery. It has 2 cotton, and 1 woolen-mill, a tool factory, «&c. Manuf., printed cotton. Pop. of tp. 2,062. Stur'devant, Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. Sturgeon {stiir'jmi),Ky., tp.. Jackson co. Pop. 1,000. —tp., Owsley CO. Pop. 920. Sturgeon, Mo., p.v. #> in Bourbon tp., Boone CO., 16 m. S.E. Moberly by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has a high school, a private and a savings bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 656. Sturgeon, Va., tp., Brunswick co. Pop. 2,660. Sturgeon Bay, Wis., p.v. in Sturgeon Bay tp., cap. of Door co.,Vn an inlet of Green Bay, 22 m. W. of Lake Michigan with which it communicates by a canal, and 23 m. E. of Oconto. It has a graded school, 2 wkly papers, several lumber mills, and other factories. Sturgeon Bay, on which it is situated, is 8 m. long, by 2 m. wide, and affords an excellent harbor for the largest vessels. Pop. 1,199 ; of tp. 2,049. Sturgeon I^ake, Minn., p.o., Pine co. Sturgeon Point, Va., p.o., Charles City co. Stu'rgeouville, F«., p.o., Brunswick co. Stur'gis, Dak., p.v., Lawrence co., in Black Hills, 10 m. S.E. Deadwood. Pop. 60. Sturgis, il/iV;*., p.v.<#>andtp., St. Joseph co.. 36 m S by E. from Kalamazoo by G.R.&I.RR., and 31 m. E. by N. from Elkhart by L.S.&M.S.RR. It \v.i< a union school, a nat. bank, and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., SUF SUG fuTQiture, pumps, windmills, &c. Pop. 2,091 ; of tp. 2,677. Stur{^i!i>, Mo., P.O., Livingston co. SturjSfis, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Stui'ii'!* IVKill, W. Va., p.o., Marion co. Stutt's^art, Ark., p.o., Arkansas co. Stuts man, Bak., an E. central co., drained bj- the head waters of the Dakota or James R. ; area, 2,- 010 sq. m. The surface is rolling. The W. part is oc- cupied by the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri. The chief piod. in 1880 were .34,730 bush, of oats, and 10,- 985 of wheat. Cap., Jamestown. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $100,000. Pop. 1,007 (of whom 313 for.). Stuyvesaiit (sti ve-sant), N.Y., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., on Hudson R., 9 m. N. of Hudson by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,095. StuyTei^ant Falls, N.Y., p.v. in above tp., on Kinderhook Creek, 2 m. from Coxsackie Station on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., which is 22 m. S. of Albany. Manuf., cotton and woolens. Pop. 925. Styx, N. Y., p.o., Alleghany co. Suam'ico, or Big Suamico, Wu., p.v. and tp., Brown co., on a small river of the same name, 11 m. N. of Green Bay by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. of tp. 948. Niib'lett, Idaho, p.o., Cassia co. ^ublett. Mo., p.h. in Polk tp., Adair co., 6 m. N. of Kirksville by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 28. Siil>'lette, III., p.v.<# and tp., Lee co., 8 m. S.E. Amboy by I.C.RR. Pop. 279 -of tp. 1,105. Siii>lett's Tavern, Va., p.o., Powhatan co. {•iubli^na, Oa., p.v., Chattooga co., 10 m. N.E. Sunimciville. Pop. 100. i«»ublinte, Tex., p.o., Lavaca co. Sublim'ity, Oreg., p.v. and tp., Marion co., 12 m. S.E. Salem. Pop. 52 ; of tp., 813. Sut> I&o'i^a, Ark., p.o., Franklin co. Sult'.stantial, W.Va., p.o., Webster co, Nucarnoo'cliee, Miss., p.o., Kemper co. Sucarnoocliee Creek, Miss, and Ala., a tributary of the Tombigbee R., rises in Kemper co.. Miss., and flowing S.E. for abt. 100 m. empties in Sumpter co., Ala. Suc'cess, Kan., p.o., Russell co. Snccess,i¥o., p.o., Texas co. Success, A^.i?., tp., Coos co. Pop. (including Milan tp.) 895. Success, Fa., p.o., Warren co. Suckasunny, N.J., p.v. in Roxbury tp., Mor- ris CO., on Chester branch of D.,L.&W.RR., 10 m. N. W. Morristown. Exports, iron ore. Pop. 47.5. Sucker Plat, Cal., h., Placer co. Su«l'l>ury,jl/ass., a river of Middlesex co. which flows N. and joins the Assabet near Concord to form the Concord R. — p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., on Sudbury R., 20 m. S.W. Lowell by O.C.RR. It has a lyceum, a library of 5,000 volumes and prosperous manufactories. It is celebrated for the battle of April 21, 1676, in which Capt. Wadsworth and 50 men were killed by the Indians. Pop. of tp. 1,178. Sudbury, Ff., p.h. and tp., Rutland co., on Otter Creek, 8 m. from Brandon. Pop. of tp. 562. Su and tp., Hartford co., 15 m. N. of Hartford by N.Y.,N.H.&C.RR. It has a nat. bank. Manuf., cigars, paper, &c. P. of tp. 3,325. Sufllield,0., p.v. and tp.. Portage co., 9 m. S.E. Akron. Pop. 110 ; of tp. 1,530. Suliblk, Col., p.o., El Pasoco. Suliolk, Maxs., an E. co., lying upon Massa- chusetts bay, comprising the cities of Boston and Chelsea and the townships of Revere and Wiuthrop ; area, 15 sq. m.; the manuf. are very numerous and of considerable importance. The garden and dairy products, especially milk, are also very considerable. Cap., Boston. (For special statistics. See Boston). Pop. 387,626 (of whom 120,000 for. , 6,336 colored, 135 Chinese^ and 21 Indians). SuJn>lk, N.Y., a S.E. co., comprising the E. part of Long Island, bounded N. by Long Island Sound, and E. and S. by the Atlantic, drained by the Peconic R. and several smaller streams ; area, 750 sq. m. The surface is hilly and uneven in the N., but nearly level in the S.; the soil is generally sandy, but fertile along the Sound. The coast is indented by numerous harbors and inlets, and the co. includes several small islands. The chief prod, in 1880 were 624,407 bush, of corn, 311 ,.581 of oats, 182,537 of wheat, and 47,471 of rye ; potatoes, butter, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Riverhead. Val. of taxable prop. $14,713,088. Pop. 53,926(of whom 5,607 for., 2,393 colored, and 60 Indians). Suliblk, Va., p.v.# in Holly Neck tp., cap. of Nansemond co., on Nansemond R., 17 m. S.W. Ports- mouth by S.&R.RR., and 23 m. S.W. Norfolk by N. &W.RR. It has 2 high schools, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,968. Sug'ar, Ala., p.o., Lauderdale co. Sug;'ar ftrancb, Ind., p.o., Switzerland co. Sugar Creek, Ark., rises in Benton co., flows N.W. and joins Elk R. in McDonald co., Mo. — tp., Benton co. Pop. 659. — tp., Logan CO. Pop. 594. — h., Poinsett co., 28 m. N. of Forrest City. Sug-ar Creek, Ga., rises in Dodge co., flows S.E. and falls into Little Ocmulgee R. in Telfair co. — tp., Fannin co. Pop. 602. Sugar Creek, III., rises in McLean co., flows S.W. and .joins Salt Creek, in Logan co. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 2,804. Sugar Creek, Ind., rises in the S. part of Clinton co., flows S.W. across Montgomery and Park COS., and empties into the Wabash. — Another creek of this name rises in Henry co., and flows thi'ough Hancock and Shelby cos. to the East fork of White R. — tp., Boone CO. Pop. 8,015. See Thorntown. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,410. See Hillsborough. — p.tp., Hancock co. Pop. 2,099. See New Pales- tine. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,254. — tp., Parke co. Pop. 906. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,181. See Boggstown. — tp., Vigo CO. Pop. '2,218. Sugar Creek, Iowa, tp., Cedar co. Pop. 616. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 1,169. See Searsboro. Sugar Creek, Kan., rises in Anderson co., flows E. and falls into Osage R. in Linn co. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 809. Sugar Creek, Ky., p.o., Gallatin co. Sugar Creek, Mo., tp., Barry co. Pop. 1,789. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 676. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 7,031. See Moberly. Sugar Creek, O., rises in Wayne co., flows S.E. and falls into Tuscarawas R. in Tuscarawas co. — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,032. —tp., Greene CO. Pop. 1,588. See Bellbrook. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,301. — tp., Stark CO. Pop. 2,285. See Wilmot. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,462. See Shanesvillb. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 2,093. See Dalton. SUG SUL Siig-ar Creel*, Zl<.,tp., Armstrong co. P.1,018. — p.tp., Veuango co. Pop. 1,923. Sug'a.r Creelc, Wis., tp., Walworth co. P. 980. ^u^^ai* Creelc ]Vlill<«, lonn, p.o., Cedar co. Siig-ar Forlc, KV., tp., Maeou co. Pop. 436. Sit^a.r Orove, Ark., p.o., Logan co. Sugar tJrove, III. p.h. and tp., Kane co.,46 m. W. of Chicago by C.&I.RR. Pop. of tp. 808. — tp., Menard co. Pop. 42~. Sug'ar CSrove, Jnd., p. v. in Jackson tp., Tip- pecanoe CO., 10 m. S. of Glenu Hall. Pop. 100. Siig'ar Orove, Iowa, tp., Dallas co. Pop. 1,135. *»«iS'»i' throve, Kij., p.o., Butlerco. Suffar iirove, Mich., p.o., Mason co. Sugar tJrove, N.C., p.o., Watauga co. Sugar tirove, 0., p. v. in Berne tp., Fairfield CO., on the Ohio Canal, 7 m. S.E. Lancaster by C.,H. V.&T.RR. Pop. 262. Sugar CJrove, Pa., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 655. — p.borough# and tp., Warren co., on Stillwater Creek, 14 m. N.W. Warren, and 9 ra. N. of Youngs- ville Station. It has a savings bank. Exports, butter and wool. Pop. 492 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,369. Sugar 4wrove, Va., p.o., Smyth co. Sugar trfrove, W. Va., p.tp., Pendleton co. Pop. 1,264. Sugar Grove, Wis., p. v. in Kickapoo tp., Ver- non CO., 16 ni. from Viroqua Station. Pop. 80. Sugar Hill, Oa., tp., Gwinnett co. Pop. 1,408. — p.o.. Hall CO. Sugar Hill, N.H., p.v. in Lisbon tp., Grafton CO., 17'm. N.E. Haverhill. "I* Sugar Hill, N. Y., p.h. in Orange tp., Schuy- ler CO., 8 m. from Havana. Pop. 35. Sugar Hill, N.C., p.o., McDowell co. Sugar Hill, Pa., p.o., Jefferson co. Sugar Hill, Tex., p.o., Panola co. Sug-ar Hou«!ie, IItah,t\)., Salt Lake co. P. 738. Sugar Islancl, Mirt/<:., a S. centi-al CO., bounded W. by the Missouri and watered by its affluents ; area, 1,- 169 sq. m. The surface is mostly undulating prairies. The Missouri bottom is very productive. Cap., Fort Sully. Pop. 296. Sulphur, Ark., tp.. Garland co. Pop. 196. — tp., Miller co. Pop. 2,303. — tp., Sebastian co. Pop. 1,229. Sulphur, or Sulphur Fork, 7u/., p. v. in Camp- bellsburg tp., Henry co., 36 m. N.E. Louisville by L. &N.RR. Pop. 96. Sulphur BlufT, 7V:k., p.h., Hopkins co., 23 m. N.E. Sulphur Springs. Pop. 63. Sulphur Creelc, Ca/., p.o., Colusa co. Sulphur Olen, III., p.o.. Lake co. SiiBphur CJrove, <)., p. v., Montgomery co., 8 m. N. of Dayton. Pop. 108. Sulphur Hill, Ind., p. v., Shelby co., 6 m. N.E. Flat Rock.^_ Sulphur Ijick, Ky., p.h., Monroe co., 7 m. N.W. Tompkinsville.^ Sulphitr Roclc, Arl:, p. v. in White River tp.. Independence co., 8 m. S.E. Batesville. Pop. 18S. Sulphur Spring', 0., Crawford co. See An- napolis. Sulphur Springs, Ala. (p.o. name Bru- NER), h. and tp., Calhoun co., 16 m. S.W. Jackson- ville. Here is a sulphur spring. Pop. of tp. 856. Sulphur Springs, Ark., p.tp., Benton co. Pop. 512. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 493. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 509. — tp., Searcy co. Pop. 350. Sulphur Springs, III., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 7'82. — p. v., Williamson co., 10 m. S.E. Marion Station. Pop. 100. Sulphur Springs, Ind., p. v. in Jefferson tp., Henry co., 7m. N.W. New Castle by P.,C.&St. L.KR. Pop. 256. Sulpliur Springs, Iowa, p.h. in Providence tp., Buena Vista co., 6 m. E. by S. from Storm Lake by I.C.RR. Pop. 30. Sulphur Springs, Ka7i., p.h., Cloud co., 15 m. S E. Concordia. Pop. 50. Sulphur Springs, Ey. See Esculapia. —p.h., Ohio CO., 7 m. N.E. Hartford. Pop. 100. Sulphur Springs, Mis.t., p.o., Madison co. Sulphur Springs, iV. C, tp., Cleveland co. Pop. 1,0.50. — p.o., Montgomery co. — tp., Rutherford co. Pop. 1,188. Sulphur Springs, Oreg., p.o., Douglas co. Sulphur Springs, Ttz., p.v., cap. of Hop- kins CO., 93 m. N.W. Jefferson by M.P.RR. It has a high school. Masonic and Odd Fellows' lodges, 2 banks, and a wkly paper, 3 cotton-gins, 3 flour-mills, and other factories, and is the centre of trade for a thriving agricultural region. There are several sul- phur springs. Pop. 1,854. Sulphur Springs, Va., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 2,662. Sulphur Springs lianding. Mo., p.h., Jefferson co., on Mississippi R., 2 m. S. of Kimmswick Station. Here is a mineral spring. >^ Sulphur Station, or Moore's Landing, Tex., p. v., Bowie co., on Sulphur fork of Red R., 16 m. S.W. Texarkana by T.&P.RR. Pop. 100. Sulphur Well, Ky., p.h. in Fair View tp., Metcalfe co., 12 m. S. by W. from Greensburg. P. 58. Sul'tan, W. Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Su'iuac, Term., p.o., Giles co. Su'iuach, Ga., p.o., Murray co. Su'manville, i/K^., p.h.. Porter co., 7 m. N. of Valparaiso on B.&O.RR.»I" Suni'nier, Kan., tp., Osborne co. Pop. 923. Sum'iner l>ale, N. Y., p.h. in Chautauqua tp. and CO., 5 m. N. of Sherman by B.,P.&W.RR. Pop. 30. Suin'merfield, Ala., p. v. and tp., Dallas co., 8 m. N.W. Selma. It has an academy and a female college. Pop. of tp. 1,354. Suninierfield, Oa., p.o., Bibb co. Sum'nierileld, III., p.v.^. St. Clair co., 27 m. E. of St. Louis by O.&M.RR. Pop. 650. Sunimeriield, La., p.h., Claiborne parish, 55 m. N.W. Monroe. Pop. 100. Suminerfield, 2Uch., tp., Clare co. Pop. 195. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,829. See Petersburg. Suinnierfield, iV. C, p. v., Guilford co., 8 m. W. of Morehead. Pop. 100. Suninierfield, O., p. v. in Marion tp., Noble CO., 11 m. S. of Salesville. Pop. 4.35. Summer field. Fa., ]).o., Grayson co. Sum'merfbrd, or Somerford, 0., p.h. and tp., Madison CO., 5 m. N.W.London. Pop. 273; of tp. 958. Summer Hill. III., p.v. in Atlas tp.,Pike co., 4 m. N.E. Rockport Station. Pop. 142. Suniiner'hill, Neb., tp., Dixon co. Pop. 182. — P.O., Douglas CO. Summer Hill, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Cayuga co., 8 m. N.E. Groton. Pop. of tp. 1,028. Summer Hill, Ri., p. borough and tp., Cam- bria CO., on Conemaugh Creek and renn. RR., 10 m. SUM 971 SUM S. of Edensburgh. Pop. 345 ; of tp. (borough exclud- ed) 620. — tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 1,202. Slimmer I^iiike, Orcg., p.tp., Lake co., at the 8. end of a lake situated at the S. extremity of Sage Desert, E. of the Wiuter Ridge, in abt. lat. 42° 50' N., Ion. 120" 40' W. The lake is abt. 15 m. long and 5 m. wide.»J* Summers, Ark., p.o., Washington co. Siiinmer*^, N.C., tp., Wilkes co. Pop. 810. Slimmer!^, Va., p.o., Rockbridge co. Summers, W. Va., a central co., bounded S.W. by Meadow R. and intersected by Gauley R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is greatly diversified, and the valleys are productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 149,180 bush, of corn, 33,783 of wheat, 31,075 of oats, and 120.015 lbs. of tobacco. .Cap., Hinton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. |500,000. Pop. 8,833 (of whom 693 colored). Siim'merset, or Somerset, 7oi«a,tp., Adair co. Pop. 1,080. — p. v. in Washington tp., Warren co., on Middle R., 17 m. S. of Des Moines by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 97. Summer Sliiitle, Ky., p. v. in Sartain tp., Metcalfe co., 15 m. S.E. Glasgow. Pop. 170. Summer^s, Ktj., tp., Muhlenburg co. P. 1,923. Summer's Mills, Tex., p.o.. Bell co. Summers, N.C., tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 1,385. Siim'mersville, Ky., p.o., Greene co. Summersville, Mo., p.h., Texas co., 18 m. S.E. Houston. Pop. 50. Sum'merton, Mich., p.h. in Pine River tp., Gratiot co., 8 m. N.W. St. Louis. ^ Summerton, iS'. C, p.o.. Clarendon co. Sum'merto-t%'ii, Ga., p. v., Emmanuel co., 4 m. N. of Canoochee. Pop. 100. Summertowu, Tenn., p.o., Lawrence co. Sum'merville, Ark., p. v., Calhoun co., 6 m. W. of Hampton. Pop. 100. Summer rille, Ga., p.v. in Summerville tp., caj). of Chattooga co., in a beautiful valley, 23 m. N.W. Rome. It has 2 academies, Masonic and Temp- lar Halls, a cotton-gin, &c. Pop. 340; of tp. 1,820. Summerville, III., in Medona tp., Macoupin CO. — p.o., Peoria co. Summerville, Mich., p.h. in Pokagon tp., Cass CO., 3 m. N. of Pokagon. Pop. 175. Summerville, 3fiss. (p.o. name Shuqualak), v., Noxubee co., 12 m. S. of MacoTi. Pop. 50. Summerville, O. (p.o. name Bokes Creek), V. in York tp.. Union co., on Soke's Creek, abt. 10 m. N.W. Marysville. Pop. 275. Summerville, Oreg., p. v. and tp., Union co., 15 m. N. of La Grange. Pop. of tp. 800. Summerville, Pa., p. v. in Clover tp., Jeffer- son CO., on A. V.RR., 7 m. S.W. Brookville. Pop. 348. Sumuierville, S.C., p. v., Berkeley co., 22 m. N.W. Charleston by S.C.RR. It is noted for its mild climate. Pop. 375. ' Summit, Ala., ]).o., Blount co. Summit, Ark., tp., Boone co. Pop. 341. Summit, Ual., p. v., Plumas co., at the highest point of the pass by which the C.P.RR. crosses the Sierra Nevada, 243 m. E. of Sacramento. It is 7,042 ft. above sea level. Pop. 125. Summit. Col., a N.W. co., bordering on Utah, and watered by the Grand, Blue, White, and Bear Rs.; area, 9.000 sq. m. The W. portion is densely wooded, and contains large beds of coal, with mines of iron, copper, lead, and zinc ; the E. portion in- cludes a portion of the area reserved as the " Middle Park." Almost the entire pop. is in the S.E. corner, upon the head waters of Blue R., where there are gold placer mines. Cap. , Breckeuridge. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. .f.500,000. Pop. 5,459 (of whom 1,433 for.). —p.o., Rio Grande co. Summit, Fla., p.o., Marion co. Suiumit, III p.v. in Lyons tp., Cook co., on Des Plames R., 12 m. S.W. Chicago by C.&A RR Pop. 272. — tp., Effingham CO. Pop. 1,114. Summit, Ind., p.h. in Smithfield tp., DeKalb CO., 10 m. N. of Auburn by Ft.W.&J.RR. Pop. 66. Summit, Iowa, tp., Adair co. Pop. 481. —tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 231. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,412. — tp., O'Brien co. Pop. 161. See Pringbon. Summit, Kan., tp., Chautauqua co. Pop. 762. — tp.. Cloud CO. Pop. 977. —p.h. in Stranger tp., Leavenworth co., 14 m. N.E. Lawrence. Pop. 8. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 423. — tp., Saline co. Pop. 148. Summit, Ky., p.h., Hardin co.,2 m. S.W. East View on C.,0.&S.W.RR. Pop. 75. Summit, Mich., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 999. — tp.. Mason co. Pop. 387. —(p.o. name Salem), h., Washtenaw co., 29 m. W. by N. from Detroit by D.,L.&N.RR., Salem Station. — (p.o. name Greenwood), v., Ogemaw co., on M. C.RR., 2 m. S.E. Greenwood. Pop. 225. Summit, Minn., tp., Steele co. Pop. 536. Summit, Mixs., p.v.#, Pike co., 75 m. S.W. Jackson by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Here is the Peabody Free School. It has 2 wkly papers. Manuf., farming implements, &c. Pop. 1,604. Summit, Mo., p.o., Barton co. — tp.. Bates CO. Pop. 780. Summit, Neb., tp., Burt co. Pop. 377. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 435. — p.o., Greeley co. Summit, N.J., a pleasant residence p.v. and tp.. Union co., on Passaic R. and D.,L.&W.RR., 8 m. N.W. Elizabeth, and 22 m. W. of New York. It has 1 public and 2 good private schools, and a pub- lic library. Pop. 1,011 ; of tp. 1,910. Summit, N. T., p.v. and tp., Schoharie co., on a ridge abt. 2,200 ft. above sea level, 4 m. S. of Rich- mondville. Pop. 121 ; of tp. 1,405. Summit, jV.C, p.o., Northampton co. Summit, 0., a N.E. co., drained by the Cuytu- hoga R. and the head streams of the Tuscarawas, and traversed by the Ohio Canal ; area, 400 sq. m. It is the most elevated land on the line of the Ohio Canal. The surface is uneven and the soil highly fer- tile. Coal is mined in large quantities. Water-power abounds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 642,667 bush, of corn, 611,236 of oats, and 573,678 of wheat ; but- ter, cheese, wool, and hay are also largelv produced. Cap., Akron. Val. of taxable prop. $22,073,579. Pop, 43,788 (of whom 7,064 for., and377 colored). — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 914. — p.o., Summit co. Summit, (h-eg., p.tp., Benton co. Pop. 153. Summit, Fa., tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,266. —p.v., Cambria co., 1 m. S. of Cresson Station. P.139. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,058. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,047. —tp.. Potter CO. Pop. 202. —tp., Somerset CO. Pop. 1,8.51. See Garrett. Summit, R.I, p.h., Kent co., 20 m. S.W. Provi- dence. •!« Summit, Tex., p.o., Kentco. Summit, Utah, p.o.. Iron co. Siiitiuiiit. Va., p.o., Spottsylvania CO. Siiinitiit. Wash., p.o., Chehalisco. Suiiiitiit. Wis., t])., Jimeau co. Pop. 1,010. — tp., Waukesha CO. Pop. 1,138. Summit Kridfte, Bel, p.h.. New Castle co., 20 m. S.W. Wilmington. Summit Centre, Wis., p.h. in Summit tp., Waukesha co., 4 m. S. of Oconomowoc. Pop. 60. SUM SUM Summit City, Mich., p.o., Grand Traverse co. Summit City, Pa., p.v. iu Otto tp., McKeau CO., ou K.&E.RR.,*14 m. N.W. Smethport. Pop. 86. Summit Creek:, Utah, tp.,Ironco. Pop. 123. Summit Cii'ore, III, p.h., Vermilion co., on Wabash R., 20 m. N. of Terre Haute by C.&E.I.RR.-^ Summit Hill, 0., p.h., Ross co., 10m. N.W. Waverly. Pop. 50. Summit Hill, Pa., coal-mining p.borough^-. Carbon CO., on M.C.,S.H.&S.B.RR., 8 m. from Mauch Chunk. It has a bank, and awkly paper. Coal is the only export. Pop. 1,783. Summit Lake, Minn., tp., Nobles co. P. bh. Summit Lake, Wis., p.o., Lincoln co. Summit Blills, Fti-, p.h. in Summit tp., Som- erset CO., 3 m. E. of Meyersdale Station. Pop. 125. Summit Park, Col., p.o.. El Paso co. Suuimit I»oiut, S.G., p.v., Lexington co., 2(5 ra. W. of Columbia by C.,C.&A.RR. Pop. 100. Summit Point, W. Va., p.o., Jefferson co. Summit Station, iV. F., p.h. in Fabius tp., Onondaga co., 19 m. S. of Syracuse by D.,L.&W.RR. Pop. 175. Summit Station, O., p.h., Licking co., 13 m. E. of Columbus on P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 50. Summit Station, Fa., p.v. in Wayne tp., Schuylkill co., on P.&R.RR., 12 m. S. of Pottsville. Pop. 81. Summit Station, Wis. , p.o.. Fond duJLac co. Sum'mitville, Vol., p.o., Rio Grande co. Summit ville, Ind., p.v. in Van Buren tp., Madison co., 19 m. N. of Anderson by C.,W.&M. RR. Manuf., lumber, staves, &c. Pop. 400. Summitville, loiva, p.h., Lee co., 15 m. S.W. Ft. Madison. Pop. 175. Summitville, Mo. p.o., Washington co. Summit ville, K t., p.v. in Mamakating tp., Sullivan CO., ou N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 9 m. S. of Ellen- ville. Pop. 223. Summitville, 0., p.h. in Franklin tp., Colum- biana CO., on C.&P.RR., 10 m. N.W. L'ondale. P.69. Summitville, Fa., Cambria co. See Summit. Summitville, Tenn., p.v., Coffee co., 20 m. N.E. Tullahoma by N.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 80. Summum, iH., p.v. in Woodland tp., Fulton CO., 15 m. S.W. Lewistown. Pop. 128. Sumner, Cal., p.v., Kern co., 107 m. S.E. Fres- no by S.P.RR. Pop. 250. Sumner, Dak., p.o., Spink co. Sumner, Fla., p.o., Hernando co. Sumner, Ga., p.h.. Worth co., 25 m. E. of Al- bany on B.&A.RR. Pop. 75. Sumner, III., tp., Kankakee co. Pop. 1,014. — p.v.# in Christy tp., Lawrence co., 19 m. W. of Vincennes by O.&M.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and several mills' and factories. Pop. 1,021. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 948. Sumner, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Bremer co., on D. &D.RR., 25 m. N.E. Waverly. It has a high school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Exports, grain, flax, but- ter, &c. Pop. 285 ; of tp. 996. — tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 586. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 811. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 959. — tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 86.3. Sumner, Kan., a S. co., bordering on Ind. T., and intersected in the N.E. by the Arkansas R.; area, 1,188 sq. ra. It consists of fertile prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,602,794 bush, of corn, 410,730 of wheat, and 143,324 of oats. Cap., Wellington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 20,812 (of whom 1,223 for.. 107 colored, and 7 Indians). — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 536. — tp., Sumner CO. Pop. 401. Sumner, jl/e., p.h. and tp., Oxford co., 37 m. W. of Augusta. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1,014. Sumner, or Estella, Mich., p.v. and tp., Gra- tiot CO., on Pine R., 25 m. N. of Pewamo. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1.359. Sumner, Minn., tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 900. Sumner, Mi^s., a N. central co., drained by the Big Black R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is some- what undulating and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 287,362 bush, of com, 29,544 of oats, and 6,226 bales of cotton. Cap., Walthall Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 9,535 (of whom 2,297 colored). Name lately changed to Webster. Sumner, iV. 6'., p.tp., Guilford co. Pop. 1,074. Sumner, Ore(j., coal-mining p.v. and tp., Coos CO., 12 m. S.E. Empire City. Pop. of tp. 268. Sumner, Tenn., a N. co., bordering on Ky., bounded S. by the Cumberland R. and drained by affluents of Big Barren R.; area, 530 sq. m. The sur- face is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 917,940 bush, of corn, 140,895 of wheat, 95,081 of oats, and 280,326 lbs. of tobacco ; al- so dairy produce. Cap., Gallatin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,000,000. Pop. 23,625 (of whom 115 for., and 7,331 Indians). Sumner, Wash., p.o.. Pierce co. Sumner, Wis., p.h. andtp., Barron co.,12 m. S.E. Rice Lake. Pop. 46 ; of tp. 479. —tp., Jefferson CO. Pop. 532. — tp., Trempealeau co. Pop. 693. Sumnerville, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. Sum'neytown, Fa., p.v. in Marlborough tp., Montgomery co., \\ m. S.E. Green Lane Station. Manuf., powder. Pop. 193. Sump'ter, Ark., p.o., Bradley co. Sumpter, III., tp., Cumberland co. Pop. 1,9<9. Sumpter, Mich., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,445. Sumpter, Wis., tp., Sauk co. Pop. 746. Sump'tion Prairie, /urf., p.o., St. Joseph co. Sum'ter, AZa.,aW. co., bordering on Miss., bounded E. by the Tombigbee and intersected by the Noxubee R.; area, 1,000 sq.m. The surface is uneven and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 699,883 bush, of corn, 31,380 of oats, 22,211 bales of cotton, and 2,872 galls, of molasses. Cap., Livingston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 28,728 (of whom 22,280 colored). Sumter, Fla., a central co., bounded W. by the Withlacoochee R.; area, 13,800 sq. m. The surface is generally level and swampy, and there are several small lakes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 68,972 bush, of corn, and 34,790 galls, of molasses. Cap., Leesburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,686 (of whom 1,185 colored). Sumter, Ga., a S.W. co., bounded E. by Fhnt R.; area, 530 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 272,238 bush, of corn, 83,868 of oats, 39,064 galls, of molasses, and 11,- 451 bales of cotton. .Cap., Americus. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 18,239 (of whom 12,189 colored). Sumter, Minn., p.tp., McLeod co. Pop. 593. Sumter, .'^. 6^ , an E. co., bounded W. by the Wateree R.,and drained by Black R. and its affluents ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is generally undulat- ino- and the soil fertile, and there are extensive forests of pine. The chief prod, in 1880 were 442,- 360 bush, of corn, 64,581 of oats, 22,469 bales of cot- ton, and 669,592 Ibs.of rice. Cap., Sumter Court House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,500,000. Pop. 37,037 (of whom 111 for., and 27,064 colored). —Sumter Court House, p.v.# in Sumter tp., cap. of Sumter co., 42 m. E. by S. from Columbia by W C.&A.RR. It has 2 female academies, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Abt. 10,000 bales of cotton are shipped annually from this place. Pop. 2,011 ; of tp. 5,166. — tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 2,757. Sum'terville, Ala., p.h. andtp., Sumter co., 30 m. N.W. Demopolis. Pop. of tp. 2,068. Sumterville, Fla., p.v. and tp., Sumter co., SUN 973 SUP 13 m. S.W. Leesburg. Orange growing is the chief industry. Pop. of tp. 271. Sun, La., p.o., Tarn many co. Siiii'apee,>V:C'., a mauuf. p.v. andtp., Sulli- van CO., IJ m. N. of his station on C.&C.RR. which is 40 m. N.W. Concord, on the W. shore of a lake of the same name which is abt. 12 m. long, Ij m. in width, and sends its water to Sugar R. through a short outlet. Pop. of tp. 895. Sitn'beitiii, III., p.v. in Ohio Grove tp., Mer- cer CO., 5 m. S.E. Aledo Station. Pop. 100. SHn'bi*i;>°lit, Tenn.,-p.o., Morgan co. Siin'biii-g:, Mimi., p.o., Kandiyohi co. Siiii'biiry, III., tp., Livingston co. Pop. 998. Suiilmry, N.V., p.h.. Gates co., 11 m. N.E. Gatesville. Pop. 225. Siiiil>ury,0., p.v.in Berkshire tp., Delaware co., on Walnut Creek, 22 m. N.E. Columbus by C.,A.& C.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 840. Siiii1>tiry,Pa.,in Butler co. See Coultersville. — an enterprising and thriving borough<#>, cap. of Northumberland co., on the E. bank of Susquehan- na R. just below the confluence of its two branches, and at the junction of several branches of Penn. and ^.C.RRs., 53 m. N. of Harrisburg. It is lighted by gas, contains an efficient fire department, and has a high school, a library and a public hall, a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, a foundry, 3 flouring mills, &c. The manuf. of lumber is the chief industry, and lumber in various forms represent the main ex- port. Pop. 4,077. Sun City, Kan., p.h. and tp., Barbour co., on Medicine Lodge Creek, 85 m. S.W. Hutchinson. Pop. 81 ; of tp. 359. Sun Clifi^ Pa,., p.h. in Brush Valley tp., Indi- ana CO., is located in one of the most romantic sec- tions of the State, 9 m. E. of Homer City Station. Pop. 33. Sun'cook, N.H., p.v.#in Pembroke tp., Merri- mack CO., at confluence of Merrimack and Suncook Rs., 8 m. S.E. Concord by B.,L.&C.RR. It has a sav- ings bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., cotton goods. •}< Sun'*i2., p.o., Apache co. Pop. 119. Sunset, Kan., p.o., Sumner co. Sunset, i%t.,p.h. in Amwell tp.,Washington co., on W.&W.RR., 8 m. from Washington. Pop. 49. Sunset, Tex., p.o., Wise co. Sunset, TF. Va., p.o., Pocahontas co. Sunsliine, Col., gold-mining p.v., Boulder co., 5 m. N.W. Boulder Station. »I< Sunsliine, J/rf.,p.o., Montgomery co. Sun««l»lne, iV.C.,p.o., Rutherford co. Sun'vie>v,Co?., P.O., ElPasoco. Sun'ville, i^.,p.borough m Plum tp., Venango CO., 10 m. N. of Franklin. Pop. 108. Supe'rior, Iowa, tp., Dickenson co. Pop. 9d. Superior, Kan., p.h. and tp., McPherson co., 11 m. S.W. McPherson. Pop. of tp. 634. — tp., Osage CO. Pop. 1,881. Superior, Mich., tp., Washtenaw co. P. l,2o3. Superior, Mmit., p.o., Missoula co. Superior, Xeb., p.v.#>. Nuckolls co., onB.&M. RRR inN., 20 m. E. of Red Cloud. It has a nat. and a State bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 512. SUR 974 sus Superior, O., tp., Williams co. Pop. 1,845. Superior, Wis., a thriving p. v. •# in Superior tp., cap. of Douglas co., is located at the extreme N.W. corner of the State, on Lake Superior, at the mouth of St. Louis and Neuadji Rs., and on a branch of N.P.RR., 7 m. from Duluth. It has a good har- lior, a high school, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Exports, lumber,flsh and furs. Pop. of tp. 655. Superior I.<£ilce, the largest of the great lakes of INorth America, and supposed to be the largest body of fresh water on the surface of the globe. It is roughly triangular in outline, and is bounded N.W. by Minnesota and the province of Ontario, N.E. by Ontario, and S. by Wisconsin and Michigan. Its length isabt.380 m.,its breadth 130 and its circumfer- ence between 1,400 and 1,500 m.It is surrounded most- ly by a rocky, uneven, and sterile coast. It contains many considerable islands, the largest of which, in the N.W. part, is Isle Royal. Its waters abound with fish, particularly trout, sturgeon, and white fish, which are caught at all seasons. The trout taken in this lake generally weigh abt. 12 pounds, but many are larger than this, even up to 50 pounds. The ele- vation of the lake's surface above the ocean is 641 feet, and the mean depth of its bottom 900 feet. This lake is subject to as violent agitation from storms as the broad Atlantic, and its navigation is quite as dangerous. More than 30 rivers empty their waters into Lake Superior, which are all discharged by the outlet of St. Mary's Strait, or River, into Lake Huron, towards the E. The boundary line between the U.S. and the British possessions passes from its outlet through the middle of the E. section of this lake ; but towards the W. it is carried clear round to the N. of Isle Royal, giving that island and the whole body of the lake below it to the U.S.; then passing round the W. extremity of the island, it in- clines b. to the entrance of Pigeon R., leaving the largest part of this section of the lake on the British side. The Pictured Rocks, so called, towards the E. end of Lake Superior, are a great natural curiosity. They form a perpendicular wall 300 feet high, ex- tending about 12 m. along the shore of the lake. Up- on the face of this wall are numerous indentations and projections, from which thej' have received their name, and at the base are many deep receding caverns, into which the waves, especially when lasli- ed by storms, roll and reverberate with a tremend- ous roar. At one place, at the height of 70 feet,a con- siderable stream leaps out, at a single burst from this lofty palisade of rocks into the lake, leaving a clear space for boats to pass behind its descending column. At another place four huge piers of the rock bear up a vast stratum or entablature of the same, with earth resting upon it, upon which are growing trees of spruce and pine, some of which stand 50 or 60 feet high. This is appropriately called the Doric Rock, from its remarkable resemblance to a work of art. The American side of the lake is generally lower and more sandy than the Canadian side, and is especially rich in its abundant deposites of native copper, with which native silver is often associated, and in the not less valuable beds of red hematite iron ores, which are extensively wrought. Su'plee, or Dampman's Station, Bi., p.h. in Honey Brook tp., Chester tp., on a branch of Penn. RR., 18 m. N.W. West Chester. Pop. 50. Supply, Ark., p.o., Randolph co. Supply, iV.C, p. v., Brunswick co., abt. 25 m. S.W. Wilmington. Pop. 100. Surg-eou's Hall (> ville, Teim., p.o., Hawkins co. Surles, Ala., tp., Crenshawe co. Pop. 1,200. Surprise, 3Io., p.o., Osage co. Surprise Valley, CaL, extends along the E. base of Warner Range, and is abt. 60 m. long and 30 m. wide. It contains large tracts of fertile land, and is watered by numerous springs and streams, which empty into a series of beautiful lakes. Sur'rency, Ga., p. v., Appling co., 60 m. N.W. Brunswick bv E.T.,V.ctG.RR. Pop. 100. — tp., Tattnall co. Pop. 1,484. Surrett's, Md., tp.. Prince George co. P. 1,130. Sur'rey, Lid., p.o., Jasper co. Surrey, 31ich., tp., Clare co. Pop. 1,159. Surrey, Wis., p.o., Portage co. Surrouud'ed Hill, Ark., p.o., Prairie co. Sur'ry, Me., p. v. and tp., Hancock co., on Union R., 7 m. from Ellsworth. It has a high school. Pop. of tp. 1,185. Surry, M.JI., p.tp., Cheshire co. Pop. 326. Surry, M.C., a N.W. co., bordering on Va., bounded S. by the Yadkin and drained by the Ara- rat and Fisher Rs.; area, .500 sq. m. The surface is in part mountainous and generally hilly. Ararat or Pilot Mt. in the S.E. is the highest peak in this re- gion. The chief prod, in 1880 were 397,143 bush, of corn, 70,737 of oats, 42,046 of wheat, 10,483 of rye, and 905,250 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Dobson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 83,000,000. Pop. 15,301 (of whom 2,067 colored). Surry, Va., a S.E. co., bounded N.E. by .James R. and S. W. by Blackwater R. ; area, 325 sq. m. The surface is moderately hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 84,610 bush, of corn, and 10,- 675 of oats. Cap., Surry Court House. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 7,391 (of whom 4,560 colored). Surry Court House, Va., p.v., cap. of Surry CO., 14 m. N. of Wakefield. Pop. 225. Sur'ryville, 0., p.o., Brown co. Survey, Kan., p.o., Rooks co. Susau {soo'zan), N.C., p.o., McDowell co. — tp., Lassen co. Pop. 136. Susan'na, Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. Susanville, Val., p.v.^, cap. of Lassen co., in Honey Lake Valley, E. of the Sierra Nevada Mts., on Susan R. (a small stream which falls into Honey Lake in Lassen co.), 150 m. N.N. E.Sacramento, end of Honey Lake Valley, over 4,000 ft. above the sea, and abt. 100 m. E. of Marysville. It has a graded school and 2 wkly papers. Its surroundings are mountain- ous and devoted to pasturage. Pop. 500. Su'soHg', Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Suspeu'sion, ^4?a., p.tp., Bullock co. P.1,325. Suspension Bri in Sutton tp., cap. of Clay CO., 68 m. W. by S. from Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR. It has a high school, 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 1,630. Sutton, N.H.,T^.'h. and tp., Merrimack co., 4 m. E. of Newburg Station. Pop. 225. Sutton, S. C, p.o., Franklin co. Sutton, 0., tp., Meigs co. Pop. 4,466. Sutton, Teiin., p.o., Cooke co. Sutton, Tex., p.o., Robertson co. Sutton, Fi!., p.v. and tp., Caledonia CO., abt. 3 m. from West Burke. Pop. of tp. 839. Sutton, Wash., p.o., Whitman co. Sutton's, S.C., tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 779. Snttons Bay, 3Iich., p.h. in Bingham tp., Leelenaw co., on W. shore of Grand Traverse Bay, 15 m. N. of Travese City. Pop. 100. Suver, Oreg., p.o., Polk co. Su-wanee (su-wa'nee), i^/a., a N. co., bounded N. W. and S.W. by the Suwanee R.; area,660 sq.m. The surface is undulating and the soil tolerably fer- tile. There are two or three small lakes and several swamps. The chief prod, in 1880 were 99,855 bush, of corn, 18,634 of oats,121 hhds.of sugar,26,622 galls, of molasses, 1,777 bales of cotton, and 56,206 lbs. of rice. Cap. , Live Oak. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,- 000. Pop. 7,162 (of whom 3,140 colored), —p.h. in above co., 7 m. N. of Live Oak. It has a sul- phur spring much resorted to by invalids. + Su'»vanee,(r'a., p.v. in Goodwin's tp., Gwinnett CO 31 m. N.E. Atlanta by R.&D.RR. Pop. 215. Su-^vanee Shoals- F/a., p.o., Columbia co. Su^vanee River, (ra. This stream issues from the Okefinokee Swamp, Charitan co., Ga., flows S. into Fla., forming the E. and the S. boundary of Hamilton co., and then turnings, separates Madison and La Fayette cos., on the W. from Suwanee, Al- lachua and Levy cos., on the E. Its mouth into the (Julf of Mexico "is abt. 10 m. N. of Cedar Keys. SWA 976 SWA I Swa'lmrff, Neh., p.o., Dodge co. i^^vaiii, N.Y., p.h. iu Grove tp., Alleghany co., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 7 m. S.E. Nunda. Pop. 183. j^fvaiii^ N.C., a S.W. co., separated from Tenn. on the N. by the Great Smoky Mts.; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is generally elevated and mountainous ; the soil is good,chiefly for stock-raising. Cap. ,Charle.s- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 3,785 (of whom 108 colored, and 441 Indians). i^\vain, S.C., p.o., Spartanburg co. ii$tvaiii!!>'boroii;^li, Oa., p. v. and tp., cap. of Emmanuel CO., 7.5 m. S.W. Augusta. It has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 168 ; of tp. 1,680. N^vain's Hill, Lul., p.o., Randolph co. Swale (sicul), N. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Swallo-w Bluffy Teun., p.o., Decatur co. S'«raiii|> Mills, N. Y., p.h. in Tusten tp., Sul- livan CO., 5 m. from Narrowsburg. Pop. 30. ^wamp Run, W.Va., p.o., Upshur co. SM^ainp'scott, Mas.s., p.v.<#> and tp., Essex co^ on Massachusetts Bay, 13 m. N.E. Boston by E.KR. It is a fashionable watering-place, and has several elegant hotels, a public library and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 2,501. ^wan. Col., p.o.. Summit co. Swau, Dak., p.o., Ramsey co. S^wan, III., tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,104. Swan, Lid., p.v. and tp.. Noble co., 15 m. S.E. Albion. It has a graded school. P. 134 ; of tp. 1,630. Svran, Iowa, v. and tp., Marion co., on C.,B.&Q. RR.. 19 m. S.E. Des Moines. Pop. 99; of tp. 1,000. Siivan, Minn., tp., Morrison co. Pop. 560. S>van, Mo., p.tp., Taney co. Pop. 1,241. Swan, O., Hocking CO. See New Mount Pleas- ant. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 1,095. Swan, I\i. (p.o. name Pottstown), v. in North Coventry tp., Chester co., on Schuylkill R., 25 m. N. of West Chester, and 1 m. from Pottstown Station. Pop. 225. Swan, Wyo., p.o., Carbon co. Swa'ney, Term., p.o., Greene co. Sw^an Alufl^ Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. Swan Creek, III., p.v. in Swantp., Warren CO., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 16 m. S. of Monmouth. It is a shipping point for corn and pork, and has an eleva- tor. Pop. 121. Swan Creelc, Mich., tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 369. S^fvau Creek, Neb., tp., Sabine co. Pop. 513. Swan Creek, 0., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 1,529. — p.h., Gallia co., on Ohio R., 15 m. below Gallipolis. Pop. 75. S"*vander's Crossing:, O., p.h. in Franklin tp.. Shelby co., at crossing of C.,H.&D. and C.&M. RRs., 5 m. N. of Sidney. Pop. 67. SwansTO, 111., p.h., Edgar co., 5 m. S. of Paris on W.jSt.lT&P.RR. Pop. 80. Swan;:fo, N.G., p.o., Cleveland co. Swan Island, Tenn., p.o., Hancock co. S\f^ank, O., p.o., Hancock co. Swan I^ake, Ark., p.v., Arkansas co., on Ar- kansas R., abt. 25 m. E. of Pine Bluff. Pop. 100. Swan Lake, Z>aA:., p.v.<$>, cap. of Turner co., on a small lake, 25 m. N.E. Yankton. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 100. Swan Lvan River, Minn. There are two tributaries of the Mississippi of this name ; 1, issues in Itasca CO., from Swan Lake (which is abt. 8 m. long), and flowing S. empties in the N. part of Aiken co. — 2, rises in Todd co., and flowing E. empties in Morrison CO. Svran's, Ky., tp., Calloway co. Pop. 1,938. S\%'ans'l»oroug'li, N.U., p.v. and tp., Onslow CO., near the mouth of White Oak Creek, and near Bogue Sound, 24 m. W. of Morehead City. Pop. 128; of tp. 1,597. Swansea (swon'ze), Kan., p.o., Osage co. SAvansea, Mass., p.v. and tp., Bristol co., 4 m. N.W. Fall River. Pop. of tp. 1,356. Swansea, Minn., p.o., Renville co. S^w^an's Island, 21e., an island ofE the coast of Hancock co., abt. 30 m. S. of Ellsworth, and 5 m. S.W. Mount Desert Island. It is abt. 5 m. long, and 2J m. wide, and has a p.h. of same name with a good harbor. It forms with several small neighboi'ing is- lands a tp. whose pop. in 1880 was 765. S^van'sonville, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. SM'an'ton, Iowa, p.o., Butler co. S>vanton, Md., p.h., Garrett co., 13 m. W. of Piedmont by B.&O.RR. It is the centre of an active lumber trade. Pop. 75. Svranton, O., p.v.<$>, Fulton co., on L.S.«&M.S. RR., 8 m. fromOttokee. Exports, lumber, grain, &c. Pop. 335. — tp.. Lucas CO. Pop. 658. S^vanton, or Swanton Falls, Vt., p.v. in Swantontp., Franklin co., on Missisquoi R., 9 m. N. of St. Albans by C.V.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. of tp. 3,079. S^vanton Centre, F?., p.o., Franklin co. S-wanton .lunction, Vt., p.h. in Swanton tp., Franklin co.,6m. N. of St. Albans by C.V.RR.^ S"wan'ville, Ind., p.h. in Republican tp., Jef- ferson CO., on M.&O.RR., 12 m. S.W. Madison. P. 60. S^tvanville, Me., p.h. and tp., Waldo co., 4 m. N.E. Waldo Station. Pop. of tp. 703. S'wanville, Pa., p.v. in Fairview tp., Erie co., on L.S.&M.S. and E.&P.RRs., 8i m. S.W. Erie. Pop. 98. Swan'w^ick, III., p.h., Perry co., 20 m. N.W. Duquoin by St.L.,A.&T.H.RR. Pop. 100. S"wanwick, Mo., p.h., Ray co., on W.,St.L.& P.RR., 4 m. N.W. Richmond. Pop. 75. SM^anzey {swon'ze), N.H., a manuf. p.h. and tp., Cheshire co., IJ m. from West Swanzey Station. Pop. of tp. 1,661. Sw^artli'more, Pa., p.v. in Springfield tp., Delaware co., on W.,C.&P.RR., 11 m. W. of Phila- delphia. It has a Friends' College, and 2 cotton and woolen-mills. Pop. 425. S warts' wooorg', Mo., p.o., Pulaski co. S^vede'bu.rg', Neb., p.o., Saunders co. S"We«le Creek, Kan., p.o., Marshall co. — tp., Riley co. Pop. 689. S'tvede drove, Minn., tp., Meeker co. P. 657. S>veve«leii, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Siiredeii, Pa., p.t])., Potter co. Pop. 416. S'^vetle Point, Iowa, v. in Douglas tp., Boone co.,2 m. E. of Des Moines R., and 7 m.W.of Sheldahl Station. Exports, grain and coal. Pop. 200. S-v^'edes'borong-li, N.J., p. v. in Woolwich tp., Gloucester co., on Raccoon Creek, at the head of sloop navigation, on a branch of W.J.RR., 10 m. S.W. Woodburg and 19 m. S.W. Camden. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 894. Swedes'bnrg-, Iowa, p.h., Henry co., 9 m. N. of Mount Pleasant Station. Pop. 100. S>veips, Tenn., p.o., McNairy co. Sweet O'wen, Ky., p.o., Owen co. Sweet's Corners, J/asx., p.o., Berkshire co. S>veet'ser's, Jwrf., p.v. in Frank and Pleasant tps., Grant co., 6m. N.W.Marion by P.,C.&8t.L. RR. Pop. 246. Sweet Springs, TF. Va., p.v. and tp., Monroe CO., 20 m. S.W.Covington Station. Pop. of tp. 1,650. S\»'eet Valley, Pa., p.h. in Rosstp., Luzerne CO., 10 ra. N. of Shickshinny Station. Pop. 162. Sweet Water,.4;a.,p.tp., Marengo co. P. 922. Sweet Water, Oa., p.o., Gwinnett co. S"weet Water,/ZZ., p.v. in Greenview tp., Me- nard CO., 5 m. S.E. Green View. Pop. 164. Sweet'"water, Neb., p.o., Buffalo co. S-weefwater, Nev., p.v., Esmeralda co., 65 m. S.E. Virginia City. Pop. 100. Sweet Water, A^.C, p.o., Watauga co. *'*^^®f.^^****^*'» ^^"'•' *P-' Cocke CO.. Pop 777 T^v'^'. PR°™^.,'="i'^^'"i?-^^'- Knoxville by E.' l.,V.c\cG.RR. m the heart of Sweetwater Vallev It is the business centre of the co. and has a high school and a wkly paper. Pop. 677. oi.mjoi 9/if^^' w*K^'*f**"''T.?^.V.P-^-' ^'iP- *'f Nolan co., 202 m. W. by S. from Ft. Worth by T.&P.RR J. Sweet Water, Wyo., a central co., extendine across the territoiy from Montana on the N. to Col- orado and Utah on the S.,- area, 30,275 sq. m It is crossed by the Wind R. and Rocky Mts., and is wat- ered in the N. by the Big Horn R. and its head streams, and in the S. by the Sweetwater and Green Rs. It contams deposits of coal and gold. Cap., Green River City. Pop. 2,561 (of whom 1,116 for., 497 Chi- nese, and 37 Indians). S-weet Ifater River, Wyo., rises at the S.E. end of the Wind River Mts., and flowing through the South Pass of the Rockv Mts., falls into the North fork of Platte R. in abt. lat. 42° 25' N., Ion. 106° 45' W., after an E. course of abt. 160 m. Gold has been found on several points along its borders. Sweet Wine, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. S>venp'da, Minn., p.tp., Swift co. Pop. 200. Swen'gel, Pa., p.h. in Lewis tp., Union co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 14 m. S.W. Lewisburg. P. 70. Swift, Ala., p.o., Baldwin co. Swift, Mich., p.o., Wayne CO. Svrift, Minn., a W. co., bordering S.W. on the Minnesota R., and intersected by the Chippewa and Pomme de Terre Rs.; area, 580 sq. m. The surface is rolling, with numerous small lakes ; the soil is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 493,763 bush, of wheat, 304,302 of oats, 46,768 of corn, and 19,177 of biirlev. Cap., Benson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 7,473 (of whom 3,081 for.). STVift Creelf, N.C. There are 2 streams of this name: 1, rises in Franklin co., flows S.E. and falls into Tar R. in Nash co. — 2, rises in Pitt co., flows S.E. and joins Neuse R. in Craven co. — tp., Edgecombe co. Pop. 2,228. — tp., Pitt CO. Pop. 2,630. — tp.. Wake CO. Pop. 1,726. Swift Creelc, S. C, tp., Darlington co. Pop. 1,706." Swift Palls, Minn., p.o., Swift co. Swift Island, N.C, p.o., Montgomery co. S^vif'ton, Ark., p.h. in Bird tp., Jackson co., 18 m. N.E. Newport by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 56. S^vift River, Mass., rises by two branches in Franklin and Worcester cos., flows S., and joins Chicopee R. at Three Rivers, Hampden co. — p.h. in Cummington tp., Hampshire co., on West- field R., 10 m. N.W. Williamsburg Station. Pop. 150. Swift Run, Frt., p.o., Rockingham co. ^ Svrifts'ville, 0. (p.o. name Leo), h. in Jack- son tp. and CO., 6 m. N. of Jackson. Pop. 50. S>vift'water, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. Swift water. Pa., p.o., Monroe co. Swim'ming' Pens, S.C., tp., Sumter co. Pop. 2,091. S^ving-les, Tetin., tp., Unicoi co. Pop. 511. Swindon's Cut, NO., p.o., Brunswick co. S>viss, 31o., p.o.. Gasconade CO. S>viss Alp, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. Sw^ss'mont, Pa., p.o., Elk co. S-fviss'vale, Pa., p.h. in Wilkins tp., Alleghany CO., on Monongahela R. and Penn. RR., 8 m. E. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 25. Switt'zer, Ky^ p.o., Franklin co. Svritz City, ind., p.v. in Grand and Fairplay tps., Greene co., 41 m. W. of Bedford by B.,S.O.&B. RR. Pop. 187. S^vitzer, 0., p.o., Monroe co. S-wit'zerland, Fla., p.o., St. Johns co. S-witzerlaud, Ind., a S.E. co., bordering on SYL 978 SYR Ky., from which it is separated by the Ohio R.; area, 230 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 555,203 bush, of corn, 194,759 of wheat, 28,545 of oats, 12,368 of rye, and 79,298 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Vevay. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 13,336 (of whom 386 for., and 214 colored). S^vitxerlaud, C, tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,226. S^voope, Va., p.o., Augusta co. S'tvoiHls Creelc, Va., p.o., Russell co. Sworm'ville, N.T., p. v. in Clarence tp., Erie CO., 4 m. E. of Getzville. Pop. 525. S'wyg'ert, III., p.o., Livingston co. Sy'i>«»i*tsville, Pa., p.h. in Sugar Loaf tp., Lu- zerne CO., 3 m. from Conyngham Station. Pop. 69. Syc'aiiioi'e, Ala., p.o., Talladega co. Sycamore, Cal., p. v., Colusa co., on Sacra- mento R., abt. 55 m. above Sacramento. Pop. 202. Sycamore, Oa., p.o., Irwin co. Sycamore, III., p.town^ inSycamore'tp., cap. of DeKalb co., on Kishwaukee R., 60 m. W. by N. from Chicago by S.,C.&C.RR. It has a high school, 1 nat. and a private bank, 1 daily, 1 semi-wkly and 1 wkly paper, a large harvesting-machine and other manufacturing interests. Principal business, farming and dairying. Pop. 3,028 ; of tp. 4,110. Sycamore, Ind., p.o., Howard co. Sycamore, Kan., tp., Butler co. Pop. 301. — tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 1,672. See Radical City. Sycamore, Ky., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 671. Sycamore, 0., tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 6,369. —p.h. and tp., Wyandot co., on O.C.RR., 10 m. N.E. Upper Sandusky. Pop. 272 ; of tp, 1,058. Sycamore, Pa., p.o., Greene co. Sycamore, S.C., tp., Barnwell co. Pop. 1,547. Sycamore, Term., p. v., Cheatham co., on a creek of the same name, abt. 12 m. S.W. Springfield. Pop. 100. Sycamore, Va., p.o., Buckingham co. Sycamore, W. Va., p.o., Calhoun co. Sycamore Dale, T^. Fa., p.o., Harrison co. Sycamore Spring's, Kan., p.h., Butler co., 19 m. N.E. Eldorado. Pop. 70. Sycamore Station, Va., p.h., Pittsylvania CO., on V.M.RR., 30 m. N. of Danville. Pop. 36. Sycamore Valley, 0., p.o., Monroe co. Syditii, Dak., p.o., 'Ransom co. Sy«l'ney, Fla., p.o., Hillsborough co. Syd'norsville, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Syene {>ii-e'>ie},Wis., p.o., Dane co. Syenite, Mo., p.o., St. Francois co. Sykes', Kayi., p.o., Decatur co. Sykes Mills, ^Za., p.o., Elmore co. Sylces'ville, JM., p.v., Carroll co., on B.&O. RR., 16 m. N.W. Ellicott City. Pop. 250. Sylcesville, N.J., p. v., in Chesterfield tp., Burlington co., 10 m. N.E. Mt. Holly, and 2 m. N. of Wrightstown Station. Pop. 120. Sy'lacauga, Ala., p.o., Talladega co. Sy'lamore, Ark., p.tp.. Stone co. Pop. 744. Sy'lar'sville, Ark., p.o., Lee co. Sylco, Tenn., p.o., Polk co. Syllacags, Ala., tp., Talladega co. Pop. 1,495. Sylls'tbrlc,^^., p.o., Oglethorpe co. Sylva, 111., p.o., Schuj'ler co. Sylva, iV. (7.,p.o., Jackson co. Sylvan, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Sylvan, Mich., tp., Osceola co. Pop. 366. — p.tp., Washtenaw co. Pop. 2,260. Sylvan, Pa., p.h. in Warren tp., Franklin co., 10 m. S.W. Mercersburg Station. Pop. 90. Sylvan, Tex., p.o., Lamar co. Sylvan, Wis., p.tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,035. Sylvan I>ell, Ky., p.o., Harrison co. Sylvan Grrove, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Sylva'nia,^^., p. v., cap., of Scriven co., 15 m. E. of Millen. Pop. 314. Sylvania, Ind., p.h. in Liberty tp., Parke co., 8 m. N.E. Newport. Pop. 93. Sylvania, Mo.,-p.\\., Dade co., on S1.L.,I.M. &S.RR., 10 m. N.W. Greenfield. Pop. 75. --(p.o. name St.Cloud), v. and tp., Scott co., 20 m. N.W. Charleston by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. P. of tp. 841. Sylvania, 0., p.v.^. and tp., Lucas co., 22 m. S.E. Adrian by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 523 ; of tp. 1,421. Sylvania, Pa., p. borough in Columbia tp., Bradford CO., 26 m. W. of Towanda and 4 m. from Troy Station. Pop. 227. — tp.. Potter CO. Pop. 215. Sylvania, or Windsor, TrM.,p.h. in Yorkville Station, Racine co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 10 m. W. of Racine. Pop. 75. Sylvan I^alce, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Sylvan K^al£e,A'; Y;,p.h.,Beekman tp., Dutch- ess CO., on a lake of the same name and on N.,D.& C.RR., 17 m. S.E. Newburg. Pop. 100. Sylvare'na, Miss. See Silvarena. Sylvatns, Va., p.o., Carroll co. Sylvester, Oa., p.o., Worth co. Sylvester, J/icA., p.h. in Henton tp., Mecosta CO., 50 m. N.E. Grand Rapids. Pop. 55. Sylvester, Pa., p.h. in Brookfield tp., Tioga CO., 3ni. N.W. Wellsborough. Pop. 40. Sylvester, Wis., p.v. and tp., Green co., 6 m. N. of Juda Station. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 928. Sym'co, T'ris.,p.v. in Union tp., Waupaca co., on Wolf R., 4 m. N. of Manawa Station. Pop. 100. Sy'merton, III., p.o., Will co. Symes, 3Iinn., tp., Stevens co. Pop. 117. Symmes {simz). III., tp., Edgar co. Pop. 1,521, Symmes, 0., p.v. and tp., Hamilton co., on Little Miami R., 20 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. of tp. 1,626. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,099. Symmes Corners, 0., p.v., Butlerco., 5 m. S. of Hamilton. Pop. 101. Symso'nia, A'?/., p.h. and tp.. Graves co., 6 m. S. of Florence Station. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 919. Sy'ner, Mo., p.o., Lebanon co. Syos'set, N. Y., p.v. in Oyster Bay tp., Queens CO., 29 m. N.E.Loug Island City by L.I.RR. Pop. 125. Syracuse (sirli-kyoz), Ind., p.v. in Turkey Creek tp., Kosciusko co., on Turkey Lake and on B. &O.RR., 6 m. E.N.E. Milford. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 491. Syracuse, Kan., p.v., Hamilton co., on Arkan- sas R., 102 m. W. of Dodge City by A.,T.&S.F.RR. Pop. 125. Syracuse,!/©., p.v.^' in Mill Creek tp., Morgan CO., 21m. E. of Sedalia by M.P.RR. Pop. 202. Syracuse, A'e&., p.v.<$> and tp., Otoe co., on Little Nemaha R., 22 m. W. byS. from Nebraska City by B.&M.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 510 ; of tp. 1,138. Syracuse, N. Y., one of the largest of the in- terior cities, cap. of Onondaga co., is pleasantly situated at the S. end of Onondaga Lake, at the mouth of Onondaga Creek, at the junction of Lake Erie and Oswego canals, and on the N.Y.,C.&H.R., the R.,W.&0., the S.,B.&N.Y., and the S.,C.&N. Y. RRs., 147 m. W. by N. Albany and 150 m. E. of Buffalo. It is regularly laid out and handsomely built. The principal public buildings are the court- house, the city hall, and the State armory, which covers an area of 35,000 sq. ft. The public and chari- table institutions are the county penitentiar}', a vast structure on a hill a mile N.E. of the city, the New York State asylum for idiots, the home association for elderly females, the Onondaga co. orphan asylum, the asylum of St. Vincent de Paul, the house of the good Shepherd, and St. Joseph's hospital. The first Presbyterian church, the costliest in the city, is of Fulton brown stone In the middle Gothic stj'le, with TAB 979 TAH a lofty spire. Syracuse was first noted for its exten- sive salt works, which, before the opening of the salt wells in Michigan, were the largest in America. There are 20 salt companies, which manuf. both by solar and artiflcial heat, employing a vast amount of capital and hundreds of men. The manuf. establish- ments of Syracuse are numerous and important. Among them are 3 rolling mills, numerous furnaces, glassworks, steelworks, agricultural machine works, numerous barrel factories, 7 breweries and many others. The wholesale trade of the city is very large, aggregating many millions of dollars annually. There are large wholesale houses in drj'goods, groceries, clothing, drugs and medicines, leather, boots and shoes, malt liquors, tobacco and cigars, etc. Syracuse had, in 1883, 8 nat. State and savings banks, and sev- eral private bankers. Each of these institutions has erected a large and elegant banking edifice in the central part of the city. The public school system is complete in all its oppointments, and in the most prosperous condition. In 1880 they were taught by 177 instructors, all but 8 of them women, in 19 school buildings. The number of pupils enrolled was 9,310 and the average attendance 7,037. The day schools are classed as primary, junior, senior, high, and un- graded, each of the first 3 extending over 3 years. The high school nad an enrollment of 414, with 283 in average attendance, the graduating class numbering 41. The Syracuse university was established by the Methodists in 1870, and opened in 1871. The plan is that of an assemblage of colleges of both under- graduate and professional grades, and three of these have been established, viz.: the college of the liberal arts, which confers degrees in the arts, philosophy, and science ; the college of physicians and surgeons; and the college of the fine arts. The library contains abt. 8,000 volumes. All the colleges are open to stu- dents of both sexes, who pursue the same courses of instruction in the same classes. While the responsi- bility of support and direction devolves mainly upon the Methodist Episcopal church, all sectarian differ- ences are ignored, and attendance upon chapel exer- cises is not compulsory. There are 3 public libraries — the central library, located in the high school building, and containing 14,000 volumes ; the library of the court of appeals, in the court-house, contain- ing 8,000 to 9,000 volumes, generally of a legal char- acter ; and a small library in the rooms of the young men's christian association. In 1882 there were ^ newspapers and periodicals, of which 4 were daily. The church organizations of the city are numerous, representing 13 or 14 different denominations, and numbering not less than 45 congregations. There are 7 cemeteries, of which Oakwood and St. Agnes are large and very tastefully laid out. The city is divided into 8 wards, and is governed by a mayor and a board of eight aldermen. It has an effective police force, a good fire department, water works, and street railroads. Syracuse was first settled in 1797. It was incorporated as a village in 1825, and became a city in 1847. Pop. in 1850, 22,271 ; in 1860, 28,119; in 1870, 43,051 ; in 1880, 51,791. Syracuse, 0., p.v. in Sutton tp., Meigs co., on the Ohio R.,6m. above Pomero3\Ithas a high school. Coal is extensively mined and salt manufactured here. Pop. 1,545. Sy'ria, Ind,, p.h., Orange co., 4 m. N.E. Paoli. Pop. 50. Syria,ZaM., p.h., Lincolc co., 3 m. E. of Lin- coln Centre. Pop. 45. T. Ta'berg. iV. F., p.v, in Annsville tp., Oneida CO., on Fish Creek, 10 m. N.W. Rome by R.,W.&0. RR. It has several mills. Pop. 588. Tabernacle, and tp., Pawnee co., on Big Nemaha R.,and on B.&M.R.RR. in N., 20 m. S.E Tecumseh. Pop. 404; of tp. 1,447. Table Rock, N.C., p.o., Burke co. Table Rock, Pa., p.h. in Cumberland tp., Adams co., 6 m. N. of Gettysburg. Pop. 30. Table Rock, W. Va., p.o., Raleigh co. Tabo, Mo., p.o., La Fayette co. Tabor, Bak., p.o.. Bonne Homme co. Tabor, Ind., p.o., Delaware co. Tabor, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Ross tp., Fremont co., 8 m. S. of Hillsdale Station. It has a graded school, a college, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 330. Tabor, Ka7i., p.o.. Clay co. Tabor, Mo., tp., St. Clair co. Pop. 95L Tabor, jV.J., p.o., Morris co. Tabor, Tenn., p.o.. Meigs co. Tabor, Wis., p.o., Racine co. Tacalee'cbe, Misa., p.o., Benton co. Tackett, Tenn., p.o., Claiborne co. Tackett's Mills, Va., p.o., Stafford CO. Tack'itt, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Taconia, Wash., p.v., Pierce co., on the E. shore of Puget Sound, 25 m. N.E. Olympia is the W. terminus of N.P.RR. Pop. 380. Ta'co'nic, or Taghanio, Mass., a range of mountains extending nearly N. and S. along the E. boundary of N. Y. State and unites the Green Mts. of Western Massachusetts with the Highlands of the Hudson. The characteristic strata of this range is a metamorphic rock, thought by some to be older than the Sylurian system. Tacony, Pa,., branch of the Philadelphia Post Office. Tacony Creek, Pa.., rises in Montgomery co., flows S. and falls into the Delaware R., 1 m. below Frankford, Philadelphia co. Tacy, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Tad'iner, 0., p.v., Montgomery co., on Miami Canal, 10 ra. N. of Dayton. Pop. 121. Tadniore, Oa., tp.. Hall co. Pop. 933. Tacu'sah, III, tp., Christian co. Pop. 1,108. Ta4"'fon, Pi., p.v. in Palmyra tp.. Pike co.,3J m. S. of Howley Station. Pop. 125. Tafts'ville, Vt., p.v. in Woodstock tp., Wind- sor CO., on the Quechee R., 3i m. E. of Woodstock bv W.RR. Pop. 335. "TalVville, CoH".,p.v. in Nor\vich tp., New Loudon CO., abt. 5 m. N.E. Norwich.^- Tasyhkanick {tuk'hon-ik), N. T., p.h. and tp., Columbia co., 10 m. S.E. Hudson. Pop. 73; of tp. 1,308. See Taughannock Falls. Tabaw'us, N. Y., p.o., Essex co. TAL TAL Xalile'qiiah, Ind.T., p.v.#, cap. of Cherokee Nation, in the valley of Illinois R., a tributary of the Ai-kansas, 15 m. E. of the M.P.RR. It has 2 schools, a wkly paper in Cherokee and Ene:lish, and a capitol, a brick edifice, built at a cost of $20,000.^ Xalioe,C'aZ., p.h., Placer co., 14m. S. of Truckee, on a beautiful lake of the same name, which is partly in Cal. and partly in Nev., is abt. 20 m. long, and 10 m. wide, and has for outlet the Truckee R. Pop. 32. Taili^ Creek, Ga.jp.tp., Gilmer co. Pop. 800. Xaint'er, Win., tp., Dunn co. Pop. 754. Taits'ville, Mo., p. v. in Knoxville tp., Ray co., 20 m. N. of Richmond. Pop. 108. Xalacleg'o, Mo., p.o., Dentco. Xal'atlia, S.C., p.o., Aiken co. Xal'bei-t's, S.C., tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 1,260. Xalbot, Pla., an island off the coast of Nassau CO., separated from Amelia Island by the Nassau Sound. It is 10 m. long, by 2J m. wide, and has a fer- tile soil. Xalbot, Oa., a W. co., bounded N.E. by Flint R. and drained by several large creeks ; area, 360 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 234,545 bush, of corn, 36,834 of oats, 26,411 of wheat, 10,325 bales of cotton, and 11,- 317 galls, of molasses. Cap., Talbotton. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 14,115 (of whom 9,667 colored). Xalbot, Ind., p.h. in Hickory Grove tp., Benton CO., 14 m. S.W. Fowler. Pop. 50. Xalbot, Md., an E. co., bounded W. by Chesa- peake Bay, and S. and E. by Choptank R. ; area, 280 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and the soil highly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 691,919 bush, of corn, 468,316 of wheat, and 12,257 of oats. Cap., Easton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $11,000,000. Pop. 19,065 (of whom 306 for., and 7,327 colored). Xalbott, Neb., p.o., Knox co. ^ Xalbott, Teiin., p. v., Jefferson co., on E",T.V. &G.RR., 10 m. N.E. Dandridge. Pop. 150. Xal'bottoii, Ga., p.v.4>, cap. of Talbot co., 8 m. N. VV. Geneva Station, and 35 m. E. of Columbus. It has 5 churches, a seminary and high school, a wkly paper, and a healthful climate. Pop. 1,008. Xalbott's, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Xal'cose, Pa., p.o., Chester co. Xal'cott, Mo., p.o., Howell CO. Xalcott, W. Va., p.tp.. Summers co. Pop. 636. Xalcottville, Conn., p.h. in Vernon tp., Tol- land CO., 11 m. N. of Hartford. >i« Xaliaierro, Oa., a Northeast co., drained by affluents of the Ogeechee and Little Rs. ; area, 180 sq. ra. The surface is hilly and the soil generally fer- tile. Granite, gneiss, sulphuret of iron, and magnetic ore are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 83,239 bush, of corn, 38,769 of oats, 20,647 of wheat, 4,758 bales of cotton, and 2,872 galls, of molasses. Cap., Crawfordville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 7,034 (of whom 4,724 colored). Xal'islieelc, La., p.o., St. Tammany parish. Xalk'ing' Rock, Ga., p.tp., Pickens co. Pop. 726. Xal'lac, Cal., p.o., El Dorado co. XsilladejS^a, Ala., a N.E. co., bounded W. by the Coosa R. and drained by Chockolocko Creek and other streams ; area, 700 sq. m. The surface is mod- erately hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 454,873 bush, of corn, 92,356 of oats, 89,868 of wheat, and 11,832 bales of cotton. Cap., Talladega. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 23,360 (of whom 12,504 colored). — city and tp., cap. of Talladega co., on E.T.,V.& G.RR., 78 m. N. by E. from Montgomery. It is the seat of the State Institute for the deaf and dumb and the blind, of a female seminary, and of Talladega College. It has a bank, 4 wkly and 1 monthly paper, and a large trade in cotton. Pop. 1,233 ; of tp. 5,088. Xallaha' la Creek, Jl/m., has its source in Jasper co., flows S. receiving several large branches and empties into Leaf R., near Augusta. Xallalia«!>'see, Fla., acity<#, cap. of Fla. and of Leon co., 164 m. W. of Jacksonville by F.C.&W. RR., beautifully situated on high ground, and reg- ularly laid out with wide, well shaded streets and squares, has a State capitol building, a court-house, the West Florida Seminary, a State institution, with separate male and female departments, 5 churches, a bank, 2 wkly papers, several free public schools, the railroad car and machine shops, and a cotton- factory. Pop. 2,494. Xallaliatcli'ie,^l/is.s., a river, rises in Tippah CO., and after a devious course of more than 250 m. in a generally S.S.W. direction, unites with the Yalla- busha to form the Yazoo. Throughout more than half its extent it is navigated by steamboats at all stages of water. — a N.W. CO., intersected b}' Tallahatchie R.; area, 640 sq. m. The surface is level and in many places swampy and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 205,917 bush, of corn, and 11,570 bales of cotton. Cap., Charleston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,926 (of whom 6,757 colored). Xallaliat'ta Springes, Ala., p.tp., Clarke CO. Pop. 559. Xallapoo'sa, Ala., an E. co., intersected by the Tallapoosa R., and drained by its branches ; area, 810 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil in some parts fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 461,960 bush, of corn, 99,061 of wheat, 78,684 of oats, 14,161 bales of cotton, and 3,327 galls, of molasses. Cap., Dadeville. Val. of taxable prop. bt. $3,000,000. Pop. 23,400 (of whom 7,295 colored). Xallapoosa, Oa., p. v. and tp., Haralson co., on the Tallapoosa R., 55 m. W. of Atlanta. Pop. 52 ; of tp. 904. Xallapoosa RiTer, Ga. and Ala., rises in Paulding co., Ga., flows S.W. and W. 250 m. and un- ites with the Coosa, forming the Alabama, abt. 10 m. N. of Montgomery, Ala. Its principal affluent is the Little Tallapoosa. It is navigable for steamers more than 40 m. above the Coosa. Xallassee', Ala., p.v.# and tp., Elmore co., on Tallapoosa R., 16 m. E. of Wetumpka. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 1,181 ; of tp. 2,276. Xalle'dora, J!/tss., p.o., Bolivar co. Xal'ley, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Xalley Ca'vey, Ri., p.h. in Hampton tp., Alleghan3'co., 8 m. N. of Glenshaw Station. Pop. 22. X'alleyraiitl (talTi-rand), Iowa, p. v. in Clear Creek tp., Keokuk co., 6 m. S. of Keota Station. It has a graded school. Pop. 92. Xalleyrand, Kan., tp., Wilson co. Pop. 676. Xal'ley sville, Va., p.o.. New Kent co. Xall'ma, Ga., p.tp., Brooks co. Pop. 1,012. Xalliila, III., p.v. and tp., Menard co., 71 m. S.W. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. It has an academj', a mineral spring, a coal mine, and several factories. Pop. 546 ; of tp. 1,360. Xallii'lah, Ga., p.h., Rabun co., at the falls of the Tallulah R., 12 m. N.E. Clarksville.Hf* Xallitlab, La., p.v., Madison parish, 17 ra. W. of Delta by V.,S.&P.RR. Pop. 1.50. Xallitlali, Miss., p.o.. Issaquena co. TAM 981 TAN Xallulah RiTer, Ga., rises in Rabun co., flows S.E., separates Rabun and Habersham cos., and unites with the Chattooga, a branch of Savan- nah R. It traverses a mountainous country, and some miles from its mouth, forms the famous Tallulali Falls, a cataract of imposing grandeur. Tally Ho, N. C, p.h. and tp., Granville co., 10 m. S.W. Oxford. Pop. 100; of tp. 3,300. Xa,lniag;e, Mo., p.o., Newton co. Xalmag'e, Neb., p.o., Otoe co. Talniage Plaiita'tion, Me., Washington co.«i« Xal'masli, Va., p.o., Giles co. Xa'ma, Iowa, an E. central co., intersected by Iowa R.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil highly fertile and well timbered. There are rich valleys along the streams, and good water- power. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,629,361 bush, of corn, 944,565 of wheat, 657,016 of oats, 132,405 of barley, and 17,144 of rye ; also dairy produce. Cap., Toledo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 21,585 (of whom 4,024 for., and 380 Indians). Xaina, Iowa, tp., Tama co. Pop. 1,855. Xania City, /o«'«,p.v.<#> in Tama tp., Tama co., on Iowa R. which affords good water-power, and on C.&N.W. and C.,M.&St.P.RRs., 2J m. S. of Toledo, and 149 m. N.W. Burlington. It has a graded high school, a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, and a considerable trade in grain and live-stock. P. 1,289. Xam'anend, Pa., p.h. in Rush tp., Schuylkill CO., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 25 m. N.E. Pottsville. Pop. 53. Xaniaqita, Pa., p.borough^, Schuylkill co., on Little Schuylkill R., and on branches of P.&R. and C. of N.J.RRs., 15 m. W. of Mauch Chunk. It contains many handsome public and private build- ings, prominent among which are 13 churches, 3 graded school buildings, an opera-house, and the P. &R. RR. depot. It is lighted by gas, and has good water-works, an efficient fire department, several manufactories, and extensive coal mines. Exports, machinery, iron, coal, &c. Pop. 5,730. Xain'ai-ac, Minn., p.o., Marshall co. Xaiiiarac,or Shermansville, Pa., p. v. in Sads- bury tp., Crawford co., on M.&L.RR., 12 m. W. of Meadville. Pop. 113. Xainarac, Wis., p.o., Trempealeau co. Xani'arack, III., p.o.. Will co. Xamaroa, III., coal-mining p.v. and tp.. Perry co., 8 m. N. of Duquoin by I.C.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 799 ; of tp. 2,337. Xaiiior'a, Neb., p.o., Seward co. Xampa, Fla., a bay caXled EspiriUi Santohyth-G Spaniards, is the largest bay in the Gulf of Mexico, being 40 m. long, and in one place 35 m. in width, and having from 15 to 20 ft. of water on the bar. It is easy of access, and affords fine anchorage. At its mouth are numerous islands. Little Tampa Bay ly- ing in its N.W. part, is abt. 10 m. in diameter but very shallow. — p.v.<#>, cap. of Hillsborough co., at the mouth of Hillsborough R., into the above bay, 140 m. S. by E. from Cedar Keys. It has an academy, 2 wkly papers, an excellent harbor, and is an important shipping point. Pop. 720. Xani'pico, 111., p.v.<# and tp., Whitesides co., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 36 m. W. of Mendota. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 424 ; of tp. 1,067. Xainpico, Lid. (p.o. name Centre), v. in Tay- lor tp., Howard CO., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 5 m. S.E. Kokomo. Pop. 104. —p.h. in Grass Fork tp., Jackson co., 7 m. S.W. Lang- don's Station. Pop. 60. Xainpico, Ky., p.o., Taylor co. Xanipico, 3im., p.o.. Clay co. Xainpico, Ten?*., p. v., Grainger co., 25 m. N.E. Knoxville. Pop. 100. Xam worth, N.H., p. v. and tp., Carroll co.,20 m. N.E. Meredith Village. Pop. of tp. 1,274 Xaniwortli Iron ^Vork«, N.H., p.v. in the above tp., 25 m. N.E. Meredith Village. •!« Xan'bark, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Xan'dy, Ky., p.o., Carroll co. Xaney {taw'ne). Mo., a S.W. co., bordering on Ark., and drained by White R. and its affluents ; area, 800 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 294,602 bush, of corn, 29,678 of oats, and 19,943 of wheat. Cap., Forsyth Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 5,605 (all American). Xa'neytown, Mel, p.v.and tp., Carroll co., 5 m. N.E. Frederick Junction. Pop. 519 ; of tp. 2,596. Xanj^-, Tenn., p.o., Blount co. Xan g'ent. Oreg., p.h. in West Albany tp., Linn CO., on O.&C.RR., 8 m. S.E. Albany. Pop. 38. Xanffer'ine, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Xaiigier, Mel, p.tp., Somerset co. Pop. 2,491. Xang-ier, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Xang-ier Nound, Md., is situated in Chesa- peake Bay, off the coast of Somerset co., and N.W. from Pocomoke Bay. It contains a number of islands (some of which belong to Virginia) receives the wa- ters of Nanticoke, Wicomico, Manokin, and some other rivers, and is noted for its oysters. Xangipalioa (<«M}'e-^a-^o'), Za., a-S.E. parish, bounded N. by Mississippi and S. by Lakes Pont- chartrain and Maurepas, and intersected by the Tan- gipahoa R. ; area, 790 sq. m. The surface is low and level, and the soil in some parts fertile, in others sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 82,268 bush, of corn, 24,844 of oats, 138 hhds. of sugar, 43,346 galls, of molasses, 2,934 bales of cotton, and 194,080 lbs. of rice. Cap., Amite City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 9,638 (of whom 273 for., 4,020 col- ored, and 15 Indians). — p.v. in above parish, on Tangipahoa R., 78 m. N. by W. from New Orleans by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 259. Xang-ipalioa River, Mis.., tp., Bath co. Pop. 1,156. TAK TAU Xan Ya,r«l, Va., p.o., Henry co. Xaopi, Dak., p.o., Minnehaha co. faopi, Minn., p. v. in Loili tp.. Mower co., 20 m. S.E. Austin by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 115. Xsi'os, Mo., P.O., Cole co. Xiios, N.31ex., a N.W. co., bordering on Col. and Ariz.; area, 8,000 sq. ni. It is watered by the Rio Grande and the Rio de Chama, one of its tributaries, and by the San Juan, a branch of the Colorado, and is crossed by several spurs of the Roekj' Mts. Gold- mining is carried on to some extent. Wheat, corn, oats, and wool, are the staple prod. Cap., Fernandez de Taos. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 11,029 (of whom 157 for., and 583 Indians). Xap'ley, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. Xap'leyville, Mass., manuf. p. v. in Danvers tp., Essex CO., 6 m. N.W. Salem. ►!• Xapp, Ind., P.O., Howard co. Xappaliaii'iioclc, Fa., p. v.<#> in Central tp., port of entry and cap. of Essex co.,outhe S.W. bank of the Rappahannock R., 54 m. below Fredericks- burg. It has a custom-house, a large sumach and bark mill, &.c. There are steamers twice a week each way frona Norfolk and Baltimore. Pop. 574. Xap'paii, 0., p.o., Harrison co. Xappaii See, or Bay, an extension of the Hudson R. Its lower end is 24 m. N. of New York. It is 12 m. long, and its greater breadth is 4 m. It ex- tends from Teller's Point to Piermont. Xap'panto'ivn, N. T., p. v. in Orangetown tp., Rockland CO., on N. of N.J.RR., 6 m. from Nyack. Pop. 225. Xap'peii, Dak., p.o., Kidder co. Xa ra, /o'oa, p.h., Webster co., at junction of I.C.and D.M.& Ft.D.RRs., 5^ m. S.W. Fort Dodge. Pop. 30. Xara, Minn., tp.. Swift co. Pop. 225. Xai-'l»ell, Dak., p.o., Stutsman co. Xar'l>oro, S.C, p.o., Hampton co. Xai''l»oroiig'li, Oa., p.o., Camden co. Xai-1>oi-ou;>'h, N.C., p.v.# inTarborough tp., cap. of Edgecomb co., on Tar R., on a branch of W.&W.RR.,69 m. E.by N. from Raleigh. It is a manu- facturing and shipping point, hns a bank, a wkly paper, male and female academies and some facto- ries. Pop. 1,600 ; of tp. 3,746. Xar'l>ox, Tex., Donley co. Xareii'tttm, Pa., p. borough^, Alleghany co., on Alleghany R., 21 m. N.E. Pittsburgh by Penn. RR. It has a nat. bank, a graded school, a glass fac- tory, 2 salt-works, &c. Pop. 1,245. Xarifls'ville, Conn., p. v. in Simsburg tp., Hartford co., on Farmington R., 12 m. N.W. Hart- ford by II.&C.W.RR. It has a high school. Pop. 375. Xai* Steel, N.C, p.o., Balden co. Xai-'kilu, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Xarlc'Iiig'toii's l*rairie, Tex., p.o., Liberty CO. Xarlcio, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Page co., 4J m. E. of Bingham Station. Pop. 50; of tp. 929. Xai'kio, Mo., p.tp., Atchison co. Pop. 1,715. Xarlcio River, Iowa and Mo., rises in Mont- gomery CO., Iowa, flows S. for abt. 125 m. and falls into the Missouri R. in Holt co.. Mo. Xar Ijandiiig', N.C., p.o., Onslow co. Xarl'ton, 0., p. v. in Salt Creek tp., Pickaway CO., 12 m. S.E. Circleville. Pop. 42.5. Xarltoii, Tenn., p.o., Grundy co. Xarpait'lin Cove, Mass., Dukes co., a har- bor of Naushon Island on Vineyard Sound. Here is a fixed light, 80 ft. above the sea level, lat. 41° 2S' 7" N., Ion. 70° 4.5' 45 " W. Xar'poii, Va., p.o., Dickinson co. Xarrs, Da., p. v. in East Huntingdon tp., West- moreland CO., on a branch of Penn. RR., 12 m. S. ol Greensburg. Xar'raiit, Tex. , a N. W. co., intersected by the West fork of Trinity R.; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is undulating, partlv timbered and partly prairie, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in ISSO were 429,118 bush, of corn, 193,673 of wheat, 153,671 of oats, and 10,950 bales of cotton. Cap., Fort Worth. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 24,678 (of whom 886 for., 2,179 colored, and 8 Indians). Xarry'»» ^lill, Va., p.o,, Mecklenburg co. Xar Iftiver, A''. C, rises in Granville co., flows in a winding S.E. direction, receives Fishing Creek, a large branch from the N. in Edgecomb co., and below Washington expands into a broad estuary, which is called Pamlico R., and flows into Pamlico Sound. Vessels drawing 9 ft. of water navigate it to Washington, ; in (Jreenbury tp., Westchester co., on theTappan See (Hudson R.) and on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 26 m. N. of New York City; has 11 churches, excellent schools, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, and 3 wkly papers. It is celebiated as con- taining the home (Sunnyside) and burial-place of Washington Irving. Sleepy Hollow is iticluded with- in its precincts, and there are a number of elegant mansions along its heights. Pop. 3,025. XarrytOAvm Heights, N.Y., p.o., West- chester CO. Xas'tvosa. Tex., p.v., cap. of Oldham co. P. 120. Xassiiioiig', Ind., p.h. in Morgan tp.. Porter CO., 10 m. S. of Valparaiso, and 2J na. N. of Koutts Station. Pop. 150. Xas'^vell, Ind., p.o., Crawford eo. Xate {tail). Ark., tp., Scott co. Pop. 213. Xate, Ga., p.o., Pickens co. Xate, Miss., a N.W. co., drained by Coldwater R.; area, 390 sq. m. The surface is undulatint: and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 467,144 bush, of corn, 17,628 of oats, and 22,653 bales of cot- ton. Cap., Senatobia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,- 000,000. Pop. 18,721 (of whom 6,932 colored). Xate, O., tp., Clermont co. Pop. 2,754. Xate Creelc, TF. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Xate Spring,'^;, Tenn., p.v., Grainger co., 9 m. N.E. Rutledge. It has a valuable mineral spring,, whose waters are largely exported. Pop. 100. Xatesville, Pa., p.v. in Hopewell tp., Bedford CO., on H.&B.T.M.RR., 3J m. N. of Everett. Pop. 93. Xatesville, Tenn., p.o., Grundy co. Xate'ville, A'y., i).o., Pulaski co. Xat'iiall, Oa., a S.E. co., bounded S. by Alta- maha R. and N.E. by the Cannouchee, and intersec- ted by the Great Ohoopee R.; area, 1,100 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil sandy and mostly poor. The chief prod, in 1880 were 96,189 bush, of corn, 36,953 of oats, 30,018 galls, of molasses, and 169,1.53 lbs. of rice. Cap., Reidsville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,985 (of whom 1,974 colored). Xatoins, N.C, tp., Columbus co. Pop. 1,247. Xaton'lca, Kan., p.o., Ellsworth co. Xatiiiii, , cap. of Bristol co., at the head of navigation on Taunton R., 24 m. from Narragansett Bay, and on O.C.RR., 32 m. S. of Bos- ton, and 17 m. E. of Providence. It is a busy and beautiful city, in whose centre is a handsome park called "thegrcen." There are nany elegant resi- dences, some of great cost, to whicli are attached TAY 983 TAT gardens and conservatories. The principal public buildings are the court house, city hall, hotels, school houses and churches. The principal charitable institutions are the insane asylum, the city alms- house, and a house for aged and infirm women. There are abt. 20 churches, a high school, an incorporated academy, a public library of 13,000 volumes, 3 nat. 1 private, and 2 savings banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers. Taunton has from the beginning been noted for its manuf. of brick and iron, the latter being at present the leading business, and employing a capital of above 82,000,000. There are 2 locomotive works, 2 tack and nail factories, several foundries and ma- chine shops, &c. In copper manuf. a capital of abt. $1,000,000 is invested. The Taunton copper company, the oldest and largest in the U. States, has been in- corporated nearly 50 years. Its products are copper, sheet zinc, and yellow metal sheathing. Among other establishments are 2 manuf. of silver-plated and brit- annia ware, 4 of stove linings and fire-brick, 2 of crucibles, 5 cotton factories, a flannel factory, a car- riage factory, &c. The coasting trade is important. Taunton and Taunton R. are also proverbial for their herring fisheries, the privileges of which are still an- nually sold, though few of the inhabitants now pur- sue this branch of industry. Large quantities of shad and alewives are taken from the river in April and May. Pop. 21,213. Xnuiitoii River, Mass., a pleasant navigable stream, is formed by the union of Matfield and Win- netuxet Rs. near Halifax. Passing Taunton, it extends into a wide estuary, which opens into Mount Hope Bay at the city of Fall River. It is celebrated for the great hydraulic power it affords, and for the number of alewives within its waters. Xav erii. Mo., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 1,232. — p.o., Maries CO. Xavre, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Xa-'w'as City, Hick., p. v. # and tp., cap. of Iosco CO., on Tawas Bay (the N. part of Saginaw Bay), 65 m. N.E. Bay City, has a fine court-house, a graded school, a wkly paper, and several mills. Lum- bering is the chief business. Rich deposits of salt exist, and it has one of the finest natural harbors on the chain of lakes. Pop. 712 ; of tp. 1,142. Xa.'wa'Ava, O., p.o., Shelby co. Xa-w Ca'tv, S.C., p.o.. Clarendon co. Xax'ahaii, S.C., p.o., Lancaster co. Xax'sas, Wash., p.o., Whitman co. Xay, OreeZ., p.o., Newcastle co. Taylor's Bridge, iV;f., p. tp., Sampson c Pop. 1,706. Taylors'lmrg, 0., p.o., Montgomery co. Taylorsl»iirg-, Va., p.o., Henry co. Taylor's Cliapel, Tcnn., p.h., Fayette co., 7 m. N; of Somerville. Manuf., flour, &c. Taylor Coal Ifliiies, Ky.,v. in Hartford tp., Ohio CO. 1 m. S.W. Beaver Dam. Pop. 113. Taylor's Creelc, Ark., p.o., St. Francis co. Taylor's Creelc, Oa., p.h.. Liberty co., on a creek of the same name abt. 40 m. W. of Savannah. Pop. 75. Taylor's Creelc, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Taylor's, Miss. See Taylor. Taylor's Falls, il/m»., p.v.^ in Shafer tp., Chisasjo co. , at head of steam navigation on St. Croix R., .50 m, N.E. St. Paul by St.P.&D.RR. It has a w^kly paper, &c. Manuf., lumber, &c. Pop. 1,007. Taylor's Island, Md., p.v., Dorchester co., on an" island formed by the Chesapeake Bay and Slaughters Creek, 18 m. S.W.Cambridge. Pop. 1,000. Taylorsport, Kij., tp., Booue co. Pop. 1,635. Taylor's Stand, Pa., p.o., Crawford co. Taylor's Station, Iowa, p.o., Pottawatamie CO. Taylor's Station, 0., v., Franklin co., on Central Ohio div. of B.&O.RR., 17 m. E. of Colum- bus. Pop. 150. Taylor's Store, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Taylor Station, TTw., p.h. in Springfield tp., Jackson co., 17 m. S.W. Merrillan Station. Pop. 54. Taylorstoiivn, Pa., p.h. in Buffalo tp., Wash- ington'co., on a div. of B.&O.RR., 8 m. W. of Wash- ington. Pop. 95. Taylorsto-^vn, Va., p.v., Loudoun co., 10 m. N. of Leesburg Station. Pop. 225. Tay'lorsville, (Jal., p.v. in Indian tp., Pluma CO.. in'indian Valley, 12 m. N.E. Quincy. Pop. 176. Taylorsville, Oa., p.v. in Euharlee tp., Bar- tow CO., 10 m. by rail W. by S. Cartersville. Pop. 95. Taylorsville, III. See Taylorville. Taylorsville, Ind., p.v. in German tp., Bar- tholomew co., 35 m. S.E. Indianapolis by J.,M.&I. RR. Manuf., lumber, wagons, &c. Pop. 357. — (p.o. name Selvin), v. in Pigeon tp., Warrick co., 13 ni. N.E. Boonville Station. Pop. 222. Taylorsville, Ky., p.v. and tp.,cap. of Spen- cer co., on the E. fork of the Salt R., 47 m. S.E. Louisville by the Bloomfield branch of L.&N.RR. It has good water-power, some factories, and a wkly paper. Pop. 537 ; of tp. 2,045. Taylorsville, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Taylorsville, Miss., p.tp.. Smith co. P. 1,439. Taylorsville,or Taylorville, iV;c.,p.v. and tp., cap. of Alexander co., 13 m. N. of Catawba Station. Pop. 180 ; of tp. 1,360. Taylorsville, O. (p.o. name NewCorbin) v., Highland co.,12 m. S.W. Hillsborough by C.&M.RR. Pop. 85. — p.h., Montgomery CO., on the Miami R.,8 m. N. of Dayton. Pop. 60. — ("p.o.namePHiLO),v.in Harrison tp., Muskingum co., on Muskingum R., opposite Duncan's Falls, 10 m. below Zanesville. Manuf., woolens, &c. Pop. 501. Taylorsville, Ph., p.v. in Upper Makefield tp., Bucks CO., on Delaware R., opposite Washing- ton Crossing, N.J., its shipping depot. Pop. 101. — in Indiana co. See Utah. Taylorsville, Te^m., p.v.,cap. of Johnson co., 18 m. fiT.E. Hampton. Pop. 278. Taylorsville, Utah, p.o., Salt Lake co. TaVlorsville, Fa., p.v., Hanover co., 22 m. N. of Richmond by R.,F.&P.RR.4. Taylorsville, Col., p.o., Pueblo co. Taylor'ville, or Taylorsville, III., p.v.^ and tp., cap. of Christian co., on the Springfield div. of O.&M.RR., 27 m. S.E. Springfield, contains excellent schools, 3 banks, 4 wkly papers and does an extensive business in grain. Pop. 2,237; of tp. 3,322. Taylorville, N.C. See Taylorsville. Taylorville, Px., Lackawanna co. See Mi- nook a*. Taylorville, 7b;., Williamson co. See Taylor. Tayniouth, Mich., x).h. and tp., Saginaw co., on Flint R., 10 m. S.E. Saginaw. P. 100 ; of tp. 1,1.54. Taze'-*vell, Oa., p.tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,096. Taze'well, III., a central co., bounded N.W, by the Illinois R. and intersected by the Mackinaw ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is level, consisting mostly of prairies, and the soil highly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,847,331 bush, of corn, 916,228 of oats, 421,954 of wheat, and89,718of rye. Cap., Pekin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $23,500,000. Pop. 29,679 (of whom 5,005 for., and 2 Indians). Taze"\vell, Tenn., p.v.#, cap. of Claiborne co., 25 m. N.VV. Morristown, in a mountainous region, rich in minerals. It has a male and female seminary. Pop. 342. Tazewell, Va. , a S.W. co. , bordering on W. Va. and drained by the head streams of Clinch and Hol- ston Rs.; area, 400 sq. m. Clinch Mt. and other ranges traverse it. The soil of the valleys is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 337,488 bush, of corn, 83,522 of oats, and 72,798 of wheat. Cap., Tazewell Court House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 12,861 (of whom 1,914 colored). Taze^vell Conrt-Honse, or Jefferson- viLLE, Va., p.v., cap. of above co., on the N. fork of Clinch R. and at the base of Tug Ridge, 45 ra. N.W. Wytheville. Pop. 425. T. B., Md., p.v., Prince George's co., 2 m. N.E. Brandywine. Pop. 180. Tciicfunc'ta, La., p.o., St. Tammany parish. Tclin'la, Miss., p.o.. Holmes co. Teacliey's, N.C, p.h. in Island Creek tp., Du- plin CO., 88 m. N. of Wilmington by W.&W.RR. Pop. 56. Tea'gle, Oa., p.o., Gwinnet co. TeagfMc's, Mo., p.o., Webster co. Teal, Mo., p.o.. Cole co. Teas'dale, Miss., p.o.. Cole co. Teayse's Valley, W. Va., tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,4^9. Tel»l»s'dale, Utah, p.o., Ironco. Tebeanville (te-bo'vil), Oa. (p.o. name Way- cross), p.v.. Ware co., on S.,F.&W.RR., 1 m. E. of Waycross. Pop. 150. Te'l)o, Mo., a creek, rises in Henry co., flows S.E. and falls into Grand R. in Benton co. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,725. Teclie "Bayon, La., rises near Red R. in Rap- ides parish, and pursuing a winding S.S.E. course, it enters the outlet of Chetimaches Lake, in St. Mary's parish. It is abt. 180 m. long, and 200 yards wide, at the mouth. Its channel is deep, and the tide ascends more than 100 m. This stream, like the Mississippi, is higher than the adjoining country, excepting its immediate banks. It is 20 ft. deep, has 8 ft. of water on the bar, and is navigable to New Iberia, 100 m. Teco'ina, Ner>., p.o., Elko co. Teenm'seli, Ala., p.v., Cherokee co., on E.T., V.&G.RR., 25 m. N.E. Jacksonville. Pop. 100. Tecuniseh, Kan., p.v. and tp., Shawnee co., on Kansas R., 4 m. E. of Topeka by A.,T.& S.Fe RR. Pop. 169 ; of tp. 1,011. TeoMinseli, Ind., p.o., Vigo co. Teeuniseli, 3Iich., p.v.# and tp., Lenawee co., on Raisin R. and L.S.&M.S.RR., 60 m. S.W. Detroit. I It has 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, 4 flouring-mills, 2 plan- TEL TEN ing-mills, 1 paper-mill, a foundry, an agricultural Implement factory, &c. Pop. 2,111 ; of tp. 2,702. Tecuinseli, Neb., p.v.#>in Nemaha tp., cap. of Johnson co., on the Big Nemaha R., 97 m. N.W. Atchison by B.&M.R.RR. in N. It has a high school, a public hall, abank,2wkly papers, and several mills. Pop. 1,268. Xearo-^v, O., p. v. in Dover tp., Fulton co., 7 m. N. of Wauseon. Manuf., cheese, leather, &c. P, 100. Xeed's CJrove, Moa, p.h., Clinton co., on C., M.&St.P.RR., 15 m. N. of Clinton. Pop. 50. Xee'g^ardeii, Ind.. p.h. in Polk tp., Marshall CO., 12 m. N.W. Plymouth by B.&O.RR. Pop. 97. Xees-ardin, 0., p. v., Columbiana co., on N.Y., P.&O.RR., 6 m. S. of Salem. Pop. 100. Xee'pee City, Tex., p.c. Motley co. Xee'ters, Tenn., p.o., White co. Xeges, Ky., p.o., Clay co. Xetia'ma, Val., a N. co., lying between the Sierra Nevada and the Coast range, and intersected by Sacramento R.; area, 3,060 sq. m. Lassen's peak, in the N.E. corner is 10,577 ft. high. The E. portion is partly rocky and barren and partly covered with for- ests of pine. In the W. part are several well watered and fertile valleys. Some gold is found in the Sierra Nevada, and salt and medicinal springs of great val- ue in the Coast range. The staple prod, are wheat, barley, wine, cattle, and wool. Cap., Red Bluff. Val. of taxable prop. $4,199,998. Pop. 9,302 (of whom 1,- 744 for., 141 colored, 774 Indians, and 157 Chinese). — p. v. and tp. in above co., on Sacramento R., on Oregon div. of C.P.RR., 26 m. N. of Chico; it has a wkly paper. Chief business, farming and stock-rais- ing. Pop. 329; of tp. 1,825. Xeliaina, Kan., p.o., Cherokee co. Xelier'aii, lU., )).h. in Pennsylvania tp., Mason CO., on I.,B.&W.RR., 6 m. W. of Mason City. Pop. 31. Xeliicli ipa. Gal., p. v., Kern co., 2J m. from Tehichipa Summit. It has a lime-kiln, &c. Gold and marble are found here. Pop. 275. Xeliiiacaiia,, 7i?x., p. v.. Limestone co., 5J m. from Mexia Station, it is the seat of Trinity Univer- sity. Pop. 100. Xelca'iHali, iVe&., p.v.# in Nekamah tp., cap. of Burt CO., 63 m. N. by W. from Omaha by C.,St.P., M.itO.RR. It has 2 banks and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 776; of tp. 1,082. Xekoii'slia, Mich., p.v.<^ andtp., Calhoun co., on the St. Joseph R., and the Air Line div. of M.C. RR., in a rich farming section. It has a graded school and several mills. Pop. 497; of tp. 1,605. Xekoii!i>Iia, Neb., p.o., Nance co. Xel'eg'i-apli City, Cal., p.o., Calaveras co. Xel'eplioiie, NO., p.o., Person co. Xel'fair, Oa. , a S. co. , bounded S. and W. by the Ocmulgee and N.E. by the Little Ocmulgee R.;area, 42C sq. m. The surface is level and the soil sandy, with extensive pine forests. The chief prod, in 1880 were 49,942 bush, of corn, 15,658 of oats, and 10,500 galls, of molasses. Cap., Jacksonville. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 4,828 (of whom 2,163 colored). Xel ford. Pa., p. v. in Franconia tp., Mont- fomery co., on P.&R.RR., 20 m. N. of Norristown. op. 493. Xelfbvd, TVjwi.jp.o., Washington co. Xelico, Ark., tp., S. Francis co. Pop. 774. Xell City, Ind., p.v.<# in Troy tp.. Perry co., on the Ohio R., 70 m. above Evansville, and 124 m. below Lewisville. It has good schools, a bank and a German wkly paper. Its manuf. interests are unex- celled by any town of its size in the State and include 3 furniture factories, 2 distilleries, 1 machine shop, 2 chair factories, 1 saw-mill, a brewery, brickyard, woolen- mill, shingle factory, 2 planing-raills, and 2 flour-mills. Pop. 2,112. Xel'ler, Col., p.o., Larimer co. Xellico River, N.C. and Tenn., rises in the N.E. part of Cherokee co., flows N.E. into Tennes- see and flows N., and empties into Little Tennessee R. in Monroe co. Xellii'o Plains, Tenn., p.o., Monroe co. Xellii'ride, Col., p.v.<|>, Ouray co. Xelo'ft-a, Ga., tp., Chattooga co. Pop. 728. Xelog-a Sprin$>-s, Oa., p.o., Chattooga co. 1eiiie'eiila,6'rtZ., p.tp., San Diego co. Pop. 231. Xemescal, Cal., p.h., San Bernardino co., 45 m. S.E. Los Angeles. Pop. 122. Xein'pe, Ariz., p. v., Maricopa co., on Salt R., 10 m. E. of Phoenix. Pop. 135. Xeni'peraiice, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Xeinperaiice, Oa., p.o., Telfair co. Xeinperauce Hall, Tenn., p.o., DeKalb co. Xeinperaiice Hill, Minn., p.o., Monroe co. Xein'peranceville, 0., p. v. in Somerset tp., Belmont co., 5 m. S.W. Barnesville Station. Pop. 145. Xeiiiperanceville, Va., p. v. in Atlantic tp., Accomack co., 2 m. S.W. Atlantic. Pop. 135. Xeni Piute, Nev., p.o., Lincoln co. Xeni'ple, Ala., p.o., Pickens co. Xeniple, Oa., p.o., Carroll co. Xeinple, 31e., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 580. Xemple, N.H., p.h. and tp., Hillsborough co., 3J m. N.W. Greenville Station. Pop. of tp. 402. Xeinple, Pa., p. v. in Muhlenberg tp., Berks co., on a branch of P.&R.RR.. 5 m. N. of Reading. Ex- ports, pig iron. Pop. 279. Xemple, Tex., p.o.^. Bell co. Xemple Hill, Ky., p.o., Barren co. Xempleman's Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Westmoreland co. Xemple Itlills, Me., p.h. in Temple tp., Frank- lin CO., 5 m. W. of Farmington. Pop. 175. Xemple's, Md., p.o., Prince George's co. Xemple's Iflills, Fla., p.o., Bradford co. Xein pletoii, Ind., p. v. in Bolivertp., Benton CO., at junction of L.,E.&W. and C.,L.&C.RRs., 84 m. N.E. Indianapolis. Exports, grain. Pop. 107. Xempleton, Iowa, p.o., Carroll co. Xcmpleton, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester CO., 3 m. S. of Otter River. It has a savings bank. Manuf., furniture, woolens, boots and shoes, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,789. Xempleton, .l/o.,tp., Atchison CO. Pop. 986. Xempleton, Pa., p. v. in Pine tp., Armstrong CO., on Alleghany R. and A.V.RR., 10 m. N. of Kit- tanning. Pop. 163. Xempleton, Va., p.h. and tp., Prince George CO., 15 m. S.E. Petersburg. Pop. of tp. 1,657. Xemple' ville, Md., p.v. in Dixon tp.. Queen Anne co., 3 m. N.W. Henderson Station. Pop. 101. Xena'fly, N.J., p.v. in Palisade tp., Bergen co., on N.RR. of N.J., 16 m. N. of Jersey City. It is a healthy and picturesque residence village. Pop. 1,019. Xen'ants Har'lior, 3fe., p.v. in St. George tp., Knox CO., on Penobscot Bay, 15 m. S.W. Rock- laud. It has a high school, &c. Pop. 500. Xen Broeck, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Xen'l»rooli, Tenn., p.o., Lake co. Xenlias'sen, Minn., p.tp., Martin co. Pop. of tp. 237. Xe'nino, Wash., p.v., Thurston co., 30 m. S.W. Tacoma by the Pacific div. of N.P.RR. Pop. 100. Xen ]?iile. Ark., p.o., Fulton co. Xen Mile, Kij., p.o., Campbell co. Xen Itlile, Mo., p.tp., Macon co. Pop. 984. Xen iflile, Orey., p.tp., Douglass co. Pop. 350. Xen Mile, Pa., p.h. in Amwell tp., Washing- ton CO., on a creek of the same name 6 m. E. of Lindly's Mills Stntion.-I" Xen Mile, ir. Va., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 2,348. Xen Mile Ifottom, Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Cranberry tp., Venango co., 7 m. S.E. Oil City. P.550. Xen Mile Hill, S.C, p.o., Berkeley co. TEN TEN Ten Mile House, Wis., p.o., Milwaukee co. Ten Mile I^ake, Minn., tp., Lac Qui Parle CO. Pop. 211. Ten Mile River, CaZ.,tp., Mendocino co.P.859. Xeii Mile !l»taud., Te7m., p.h., Meigs co., 15 m. W. of Sweet Water. Pop. 56. Xem'i-allyto^vn, i>. C, P.O., Washington co. Xen'nsint, Cal., p. v., Santa Clara co., 75 m. S.E. San Francisco.^ Xen'nent, N.J., p.v. in Manalapan tp., Mon- mouth CO., on a branch of Penn. KK., 3 m. N. W. Free- hold. Pop. 175. Xeii'iiessee', a large river and the chief af- fluent of the Ohio has its sources in the Alleghany Mts. in Tazewell and Wise cos., Va. Its principal head tributaries are the Holston and the Clinch Ks., the former of which receives the French Broad R., and the latter Powell's R. The Holston and Clinch unite at Kingston, in Roan co., Tenn., and thence the course of the main stream is about S.W,, until it crosses the boundary of Ala. near the N.E. corner of the State, and continuing 50 or 60 m. in this direction bends toward the N.W., breaking through the Cum- berland Mts., and traversing the entire N. end of Ala- bama, until, cuttingoff a small corner of Miss., it em- erges again into Tenn., where it immediately takes a course due N., crossing the State and entering Ky., across the Western point of which, bearing a little farther to the W., it flows on to its conflueuce with the Ohio, which is only abt. 12 m. below the mouth of the Cumberland R. The valley of the Tennessee divides itself into two great sections, the uppei' and the lower. The upper valley is that which is above the passage of the river through the Cumberland Mts., and is included between the two parallel chains of the Appalachian system, which form a connection just below this pass. This upper section is mountain- ous and much elevated, embracing an area of about 24,000 sq. m. The lower valley of the Tennessee is composed of several physical sections, in N. Ala. W. Tenn., and Ky., comprising in all an area of 17,- 600 sq. m. Thus the whole valley of this large river embraces a superficial extent of 41,600 sq. m. It is, therefore, by this standard of estimation, as well as from its comparative length, which is near 1,200 m. and from the large volume of water which it carries, entitled to the first rank among the tributaries of the Ohio. The difference in the relative height between the highest and the lowest extremes of the upper and lower valleys of the Tennessee is not less than 1,700 ft. The current of every branch of the river is very rapid though there are few, if any, direct falls in them, and they generally admit of boat navigation nearly to their sources. The whole river has a mean fall of 2 ft. to the mile. It is navigable, excepting at low water, for steamboats, from its mouth to Florence, in Ala. , a distance of 259 m. Hei-e are the Muscle Shoals, wherethe riverexpands to a width of several miles, and is very shallow. A canal has been made around these shoals, 36 m. long to admit the passage of steamboats, and the navigation of the river above is unobstructed for 250 m. to the pass of the Cumberland Mts. The river is here compressed to a width of 70 ft. besides being whirled around a projecting cliff, occasioning a very ditticult current for boats whether ascending or descending. The river above this point is only favor- able to navigation with the stream. — a S. State, bounded N. by Kentucky and Vir- ginia, S.E. by North Carolina, S. by Georgia, Ala- bama and Mississippi and W. by Arkansas and Mis- souri. It is situated between lat. 35° and 36° 35' and Ion. 81° 40' and 90° 28' W. ; extreme lenarth from E. to W. 430 m., breadth from N. to S. 110 m.; area, il,750 sq. m. Within the State are parts of two great mountain ranges which extend quite across, running from N. E. to S. W. The first of these is the Appalach- ian chain,which by its greater axis forms the dividing line between N. C. and Tenn. These mountains, known locally as the Unakas or Great Smoky Mts., occupy a belt within the eastern portion of the State, and as before stated, extend entirely across it. Their highest peaks rise to an altitude of more than 6,000 feet. The mountain chain is cut into deep, rocky gorges, affording channels for the passage of tribu- taries of the Holston and Tennessee Rs., which enter the State from N. C. and Ga. Entangled, as it were, between this mountain range and its outliers are a number of coves and valleys of great beauty and fertility. The second mountain chain is known in Tenn. as the Cumberland Mts., which enter from S.W. Va. and S.E. Ky., and extend to the Ala. and Ga. line. This range consists mainly of an elevated plateau or table-land, having a comparatively level surface and an elevation of abt. 2,000 ft. Its width varies from 30 to 60 m. Its E. escarpment is gen- erally regular and precipitous. Walden's Ridge, which may be regarded as an outlier of the Cumber- land Mts., is separated from the main plateau by the Sequatchee Valley, and extends along its E. base nearly across the State, and gives rise to some peaks which tower considerably above the general level of the plateau. South of the Tennessee R., near Chat- tanooga, Lookout Mountain rises just within the limits of Tenn. and extends into Ga. The W. face of the plateau is much fringed and notched bj' coves which cut their way far into the mountain. Some of the W. outliers form peaks which rise to the level of the plateau. This mountain range forms the dividing line between the civil divisions of the State, known respectively as East and Middle Tenn. The State has 3 great rivers which, with their tributaries, con- stitute 3 great river systems. The first of these, as it finally receives the waters of the other two, is the Mississippi, which, in its tortuous, though generally S. course for several hundred miles, washes the W. shores of Tenn. The two other great rivers are the Tennessee (described above), and the Cum- berland (given at its alphabetical order). — Tenn. is divided into East, Middle and West Tenn. Each of these divisions constitutes a Federal district. East Tenn. is bounded on the south by Ga., E. by N. C, N. by Va. and Ky., and on the W. it adjoins Middle 'Tenn. near the center of the Cumberland Plateau. East Tenn. is noted for the fertility of its valleys, the beauty of its mountain scenery, the salu- brity of its climate and its rich mineral deposits, es- pecially numerous valuable mines of iron and coal so adjacent to and convenient that Knoxville forms one of the best centers for iron in the South. Already there are several large foundries and fur- naces located at Knoxville. Chattanooga has more manufactures of iron than any other place in Tenn. East Tenn. embraces 34 cos., viz.: Anderson, Bled- soe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen, Hamilton, Han- cock, Hawkins, James, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Loudon, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, Morgan, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Scott, Sequatchee, Sevier, Sulli- van, Unicoi, Union, Washington. — Middle Tenn. embraces the territory Ijing between the dividing line of East and Middle Tenn. passing over the cen- tral portion of the Cumberland Plateau, and the Tennessee R., where it crosses the S. boundary of the State, and pursuing a N. course crosses the State line into Ky. It includes the great Limestone Basin and the surrounding Highland Rim, or more properly, Plateau of Middle Tenn., and a portion of the Cumberland Plateau. The basin is a rich and populous section, more fully developed than most portions of the State. The plateau portion, while generally less fertile, yet has much valuable arable land. "The E. portion contains vast deposits of coal and also iron, while the W. part of the plateau is one vast iron field. All portions of this division TEN 987 TEN are bountifully supplied with timber. Limestone of good quality is found almost everywhere, and an excellent marble in some localities. The principal navigable stream is the Cumberland, though there are hundreds of smaller streams, affording abun- dance of water power. This division contains 41 COS., viz. : Bedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson, Fentress, Franklin, Giles, Grundy, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys, Jackson, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, Macon, Marshall, Maury, Montgomery, Moore, Over- ton, Perry, Pickett, Putnam, Robertson, Ruther- ford, Smith, Stewart, Sumner, Trousdale, Van Buren, Warren, Wayne, White, Williamson, Wil- son. — West Tennessee lies between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rs. Agriculturally speaking, it is one of the finest bodies of land in the State or South. It is well adapted to all branches of agri- culture, although the soil varies very greatly in its composition and character. From 3 to 10 niiles W. of the Tennessee R. is a rich bottom, and from 10 to 40 m. E. of the Mississippi R. is another bottom of surpassing fertility. The latter is noted all over the world for the profuse luxuriance of its vege- tation. The soil is unfathomable and will produce the most abundant crops, without manure, from year to year. Between the two rivers is a gradual slope from E. to W. which for the most part is sandy loam. It being warm, the soil loose, it makes quick growth, and is therefore finely adapted to all crops that require a fast growth, especially garden stuffs and small vegetables. The timber of West Tenn. is very valuable and plentiful. Much of the timber that goes to making farm implements in the N. is derived from West Tenn. Fruit grows splendidly from the looseness of the subsoil. Memphis, formerly the largest, now the second city in the State, is in this section. Every co. has a populous town in it, some of them being very fine ones. Jackson, next to Nashville, Memphis and Knoxville, is a great manu- facturing center, and several other points are put- ting up furniture establishments. This is close to the excellent lumber which is practically boundless in West Tenn. The bottoms on the Mississippi R. are capable, if properly cultivated, of feeding the entire State. The soil makes over a bale of cotton per acre, or from sixty to one hundred bushels of com. The cos. of this division are : Benton, Car- roll, Chester (recently formed from parts of Madi- son, Henderson, McNairy and Hardeman), Crocket, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Lake, Lauderdale, Madison, McNairy, Obion, tPerry, Shelby, Tipton, Weakley. — The products of the State are of all kinds cultivated in the temperate zone. Cotton is the staple of West Tenn., grain of the Middle, and stock-raising of East Tenn. Tobacco is grown in every co. in the State. — The climate of Tenn. is as varied as her topography. The isothermal lines crossing the State are: Spring, 5°-60°; summer, 71°-77°; autumn, 55°-60°; winter, 35 °-40°; yearly mean, 60°. During the year 1880 the mean temperature at Knoxville was 57.5°, and the maximum 99°. At Nashville the mean was 61.3°, and the maximum 106°; upon 63 days dur- ing June, July and August the mercury rose to 90°, and upon 7 days it reached 100°. At Mem- phis the thermometer indicated a temperature of 100° upon 4 days, and one day rose to 101.5°, the mean was 61.6 degrees. The rainfall at Memphis was 49.39 inches, at Nashville 59.76 inches and at Knoxville 63.50 inches. Snow oc- casionally falls throughout the State, varying in quantity from the " lightest covering to the earth to from 4 to 6 inches, and in rare instances reaching the depth of 13 to 18 inches. Except in the mountain regions it seldom remains upon the ground more than a few days. Ice is sometimes formed from 4 to 10 inches in thickness. For a period of 10 years the average number of days dur- ing which the wind blew from different points of the compass were as follows : North, 120 ; Northeast 128 ; East, 105 ; Southeast, 119; South, 176; South- west, 116 ; West, 75 ; Northwest, 130 ; calm, 126. The climatic conditions of Tenn. are highly favorable to health and longevity. The cool and bracing atmos- phere of the Cumberland Plateau, and of the ele- vated portions of East Tenn. render those parts of the State delightful as resorts during Summer heats. — In 1880, according to the census, the chief pro- ductions were : Quantity pro- duced. Indian corn... bush. Wheat do. . Kye do. . Oats do. . Barley... do. . Buckwheat do. . Potatoes do. . Tobacco lbs. Hay tons. Cotton lbs. Total 62,469,792 7,538,400 257,091 5,848,570 38,565 75,440 1,174,250 24,319,890 165,842 165,688,600 Yield per acre. Acres In each crop. 22.4 2,788,830 6 1,256,400 8.5 30,246 13 449,890 15 2,571 16.4 4,600 77 15,250 630 38,603 1.51 109,829 203 816,200 *22,'18i,125 7,b87,633 187,676 2,339,428 23,910 47,527 587,125 2,188,790 2,139,362 14,911,974 152,302,549 There were 266,119 horses ; 173,488 mules ; 303,833 milch cows ; 27,320 working oxen ; 453,463 other cattle ; 673,117 sheep ; and 3,158,169 hogs.— The total production of the coal miners in 1880 was 494,491 tons, value $628,954. The yield of the iron mines was 89,933 tons of ore, value $129,951. There were in Tenn. 4,326 manuf. establishments, employing 23,445 hands; capital invested, $20,093,845; wages paid during the year, $5,334,775 ; value of materials, $23,836,263; value of products, $37,074,886. The State had 16 cotton mills, working 818 looms and 35,736 spindles. Memphis, Nashville and Chatta- nooga are U. States ports of delivery, but the for- eign commerce is transacted chiefly through New Orleans, Mobile and Charleston. In 1883 there were 93 vessels, all steamers having a tonnage of 14, .521, belonging to the ports of Tenn. During that year 9 steamers of 487 tons in aggregate were built, and the State had 1,973 m. of railroad in operation. — Tenn. enjoys peculiar advantages for the higher education of the youth of both sexes. The follow- ing universities are located within her limits : Van- derbilt university, at Nashville ; Tennessee univer- sity, at Knoxville ; Wesleyan university, at Athens; Cumberland university, at Lebanon ; university of the South, at Sewanee ; Southwestern university, at Clarksville ; Southwestern Baptist university, at Jackson; and Fisk university (colored), at Nash- ville; all of which maintain a high standard of scholarship. Besides these universities, all of which except the university of Tennessee, are under the care of some one of the religious denominations of the country, there are large numbers of colleges, collegiate institutes, seminaries, academies and high schools. The university of Tennessee has an agri- cultural department which is rendering iuvalual)le service to the agricultural interests of the State. In many localities good private schools have been maintained for many years and have established for themselves quite enviable reputations. Under the laws of Tenn. each city and incorporated town has authority to levy a tax for school purpo.^es, and the large majority of them have availed themselves of the privilege and established graded schools of good character. The State has a well arranged system of free schools, which is gradually becoming efficient for the education of the masses of her children. The d TEN TER total expenditure for free schools in Tenn. during the year 1882 was 1835,629.22. The whole number of free schools taught in the State was 5,603, with an average duration of four months and six days. The average daily attendance upon these schools was 180,509. It is confidently anticipated that within a very few years the rapidly growing interest which is being developed throughout the State will give to the free schools all the efficiency which the friends of popular education can desire. The benevolent Institutions sustained by the State, are, the asylum for the insane, located near Nashville ; the school for the blind, at Nashville ; and the asylum for the deaf and dumb, at Knoxville. The penitentiary at Nashville is conducted on the '* silent system." — The feneral assembly of Tenn. consists of a senate and ouse of representatives, the former consisting of 38, and the latter of 99 members who are elected for 2 years and hold regular biennial sessions. The governor and other executive officers are chosen for a term of 2 years, with the exception of the secretary of State, •who continues in office for 4 years. Five judges, chosen by popular election, constitute the supreme court. Circuit and chancery courts have been estab- lished by the legislature. The term of office for judges is 8 years. The State is entitled to 10 repre- sentatives in congress, and has therefore 12 electoral votes. In 1882 the total State debt was $20,229,300, and interest past due and unpaid, $4,156,522.73. The debt on January 1, 1874, was $49,173,316.66; the above is under the funding act of 1873. There are also $785,000 outstanding bonds which have not been renewed or registered. Assessed valuation for 1880 — real estate, $195,635,100 ; personalty, $16,133,338 ; and railroads, $16,375,894— total, $228,144,332. Tax rate, 1 mill=$228,144.33. For the two years ending Dec. 18, 1880, the receipts from all sources amounted to $1,- 144,394.82, and the payments to $1,400,316.47. Ex- cess of payments, $255,921.65. An act passed in 1881 provided for refunding the debt in bonds bearing 3 per cent, interest, and covering the full face of the old bonds, and 12 overdue coupons, including that of July 1, 1881. Coupons to be receivable for taxes on Feb. 10, 1882. The State supreme court held this law to be unconstitutional. — In 1754 a settlement was made by colonists fromN.C, who were soon driven away by hostile Indians. The first permanent settlement W. of the Alleghanies was made on the Tennessee R. in 1756, when Fort Loudon was erected. Four years later the Cherokee Indians captured the fort and butchered or reduced to captivity all the whites. Until 1789 the territory was regarded as be- longing to N.C. In that year it was ceded to the general government. A territorial government was organized in 1794, and Tenn. was admitted to the Union as the 16th State June 1, 1796. On the 8th of June, 1861, a majority voted to separate from the U. States and to unite with the Southern confeder- acy. Full relations to the Union were restored July 24, 1866. A new constitution was ratified by the peo- ple March 26, 1870. Pop. in 1790, 35,691; in 1810, 261,727; in 1830, 681,904; in 1860, 1,109,801 (of whom 275,719 slaves, and 7,300 free colored) ; in 1870, 1,- 258,520; in 1880, 1,542,3.59 (of whom 769,277 males and 773,082 females, 1,525,657 natives and 16,702 of for- eign birth, 1,138,831 whites, 403,151 colored, 136 Chi- nese, and 992 Indians). Xeimessee, Ark., tp., Grant co. Pop. 435. Xeniiessee, III., p. v. andtp., McDonough co. , 8 m. S.W. Macomb by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a graded school and extensive coal-mines. Pop. 262; of tp. 1,085. Xennessee, A'?/., tp., Caldwell co. Pop. 1,233. Xennessee Colony, Tkc., p. v., Anderson co., 12 m. N.W. Palestine. Pop. 100. Xeimessee I*ass. See Colorado. Xennessee ]£i andtp., Henderson co., 12 m. S.E. Burlington, Iowa. Pop. 164 ; of tp. 970. Xerre Haute, Ind., a beautiful city<#>, the 3d in the State in pop. and wealth, cap. of Vigo co., is most delightfully situated upon an elevation of abt. 60 ft. on the E. bank of Wabash R., near the lower edge of Fort Harrison prairie, regarded as the finest in the co., 73 m. W. of Indianapolis, and 103 m. N. of Evansville. It is nearly equi-distant from each of the cities of Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis, with which and all other parts of the country it is connected by the C.&E.L, the I.M., the I.&St.L., the St.L.,V.,T.H.&I., and the T.H.&S.E.RRs. In con- sequence of its proximity to the block coal-fields of Clay county, only 12 m., and the rich beds of bi- tuminous coal all around it, making the price of that fuel only the cost of mining and delivering it, the city has developed in the past decade into one of the TET TEX most important manuf . cities in the State, prominent among which is the iron and nail works, and car works, the Hudnut hominy mills, which are the largest in the world, having a grinding capacity of 1,000 barrels per day, and a storage capacity of 300,- 000 bushels, in addition to several foundries, mills, and machine shops of various kinds. The Indi- ana State normal school and the Rose polytechnic institute are located here. Terre Haute has 31 churches, 3 nat. and 4 other banks, 3 daily, 9 wkly and 3 monthly papers, gas and water-works, and all the modern metropolitan conveniences. Here is the magnetic Artesian well, much valued for the curative qualities of its waters. Pop. in 1870, 16,103 ; in 1880, 26,040. Xerre Haute, Iowa, p. v. in Burrell tp., Deca- tur CO., 5 m. N.W. Davis City Station. Pop. 110. Xeri-e Haute, 3Io., p.h. in Medicine tp., Put- nam CO., 15 m. S.W. Unionville. Pop. 57. Xerre Haute, 0., p.h. in Mad River tp., Cham- paign CO., 9 m. S.W. Urbana. Pop. 125. Xerre Hill, Pa., p. v. in East Earl tp., Lancas- ter CO., 20 m. N.E. Lancaster, and 3 m. from East Earl Station. Manuf., cigars. Pop. 470. Xerrell', 6a., aS.\V. co., drained by affluents of Flint R.; area, 330 sq. m. The surface is nearly level. The chief prod, in 1880 were 137,883 bush, of corn, 43,830 of oats, 38,500 galls, of molasses, and 6,944 bales of cotton. Cap., Dawson. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 10,451 (of whom 6,184 colored). Xerrell, Tex., p.v.#>, Kaufman co., 31 m. E. of Dallas by Southern and Rio Grande div. of T.&P.RR. It has 3 banks, 4 wkly papers, an institute, .3 grain- elevators, &c. , and is an important shipping point for cotton. Pop. 3,763. Xerreue', 3Iiss., p. v., Bolivar co., on the Mis- sissippi R.,4 m. above Floreyville. Pop. 135. Xerre IVoir, Ark., tp., Clark co. Pop. 1,148. Xer'rills Comers, Wis., p.o., Waushara co. Xerry, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Xerry, Hiss., p.v., Hinds co., 16m. S.W. Jack- son by CSt.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 198. Xerry, Tex., an unorganized N.W. co. ; area, 900 sq. ra. No pop. Xerry, Pa., tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,286. Xerry, 3Iont., p.o., Custer co. Xerry, Teiui., p.o., Maury co. Xerry 's Forlc, Fa., p.o., Floyd co. Xer'rysville, Conn., manuf. p. v. in Plymouth tp., Litchfield co., IJ m. from its station on N.Y.&N. E.RR., which is 23 m. W. of Hartford.i^- Xer'ryto'*vn, Pa., p. v. in Terry tp., Bradford CO., on Susquehanna R., 3 m. from Wyalusing Sta- tion. Pop. 175. Xer'ry ville, Tex., p.v., De Witt co., 15 m. E. of Cuero. Pop. 100. Xesenta, N.C., p.o., Macon co. Xeseutee', Oa., tp.. White co. Pop. 440. Xesua'tee, Ga.,p.o., White co. Xess Corners, IFis., p.o., Waukesha co. Xete de I^Iorts {tat da mort), Iowa, tp., Jack- son CO. Pop. 909. Xeton, Idaho, a stock-raising region in Oneida CO., partly surrounded by mountains. It is over 800 sq. m. in extent, is covered with perennial grasses, and well watered. Xe'touka, Bak., p.o., Spink co. Xeton Mts., Idaho, a lofty range of the RocKy Mts., in Oneida co., trending from Mt. Madison in a southerly direction, and bounding on the W. the Teton Basin, a fertile plain of more than 800 sq. m. in extent, and Avatered by Teton R. , a tributary of the North fork of Snake R. Prof. F. V. Hayden found two of their highest peaks, Mt. Hayden and Grand Teton, to be respectively 13,858 and 13,588 ft. above the sea. Xeton River, Mont., rises in the Rocky Mts. in the W. part of Choteau co., flows E. for abt. 175 m., and joins Marias R. some miles above its mouth into the Missouri. Xetting'ton, Va., p.o., Charles City co. Xeutop'olis, in., p.v.4> and tp.. Efflngham CO., 4 m. E. of Effingham by St.L.,V.,T.lI.&I.RR. Here are St. Joseph's ecclesiastical college, and a Franciscan monastery. Pop. 564 ; of tp. 953. Xev'iston, Ay-iz., p.o., Cochise co. Xewlcs'bury, Mass., p.v. and tp., Middlesex CO., 5 m. E. of Lowell by B.,L.&C.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,171. ^ Xewksbury, N.J., tp., Hunterdon co. Pop. 3,108. Xexan'a, Tex., p.v., cap. of Jackson co., on Navidad R., at the head of steamboat navigation, 38 m. W. by N. from Victoria. Pop. 153. Xexarkana, Ark., p.town<$>, cap. of Miller CO., on the boundary line between Ark. and Tex., ou T.&P. and St.L.,I.M.&T.RRs., 58 m. N. by E. from Jeilerson. Part of the town belongs to Bowie co., Tex. It has 3 banks and 3 wkly papers. Pop. in Ark. 1,390 ; in Tex. 1,833. Xex'as, a S.W. State, bounded N.W. and N. by New Mexico and the Indian Territory, E. by Arkan- sas and Louisiana, S.E. by the Gulf of Mexico and S.W. by Mexico. It is situated between lat. 25° 50' and 36° 30' N., and Ion. 93° 30' and 107° W. The ex- treme length is 810 m., the breadth 750 m., aud the area263,390 sq. m., 175,587,840 acres. All of the New England and Middle States, together with Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina, have a smaller extent of territory than this one State of Texas. It is sepa- rated from the Indian Territory by the Red R. for 400 m.; from Louisiana by Sabine R., and from Mexico by the Rio Grande. A belt of country, varying from 20 to 100 m. in width, extends along the Gulf of Mexico, comprising in whole or in part the cos. of Cameron, Neuces, San Patricio, Refugio, Calhoun, Victoria, Jackson, Wharton, Matagorda, Fort Bend, Brazoria, Chambers, Jefferson and Orange. On this great plain of alluvial formation, occur perhaps the richest lands in the world. Its staple products are sugar and cotton, and its fruits the banana, orange, pear, peach, grape, etc. In healthfulness this sec- tion of Texas is equal to that of any alluvial country. The chief diseases are typhus and other fevers. Along the coast are many narrow islands, also of al- luvial formation, the configuration of which is some- times entirely changed by the terrible West Indian hurricanes. East Texas embraces the territorj' E. of Trinity R. as far N. as the N.W. corner of Hender- son co., and S. of an imaginary line running from thence to the Red R. The lower portion, 30 or 40 m. in width, is within and has all the characteristics of the alluvial belt. It is the great timber region of Texas, and, indeed, there are few regions anywhere which can excel it in the quality, quantity, and variety of its timber. In some districts the pine pre- vails almost exclusively on the uplands, in other re- gions the pine, of gigantic growth, is mixed promis- cuously with white oak, cj'press, magnoha, hickory, pecan, cedar and a vast variety of other timber. Be sides pine there are (as in many other parts of the State) vast tracts of red and white cj-press, of enor- mous size, frequently 6 or 7 ft. in diameter. There is also a great deal of walnut, mulberry and mag- nolia. The staple crops are cotton and corn. Tobacco of excellent quality is raised, and as a peach-pro- ducing country the upper portion of this section is superior to the State of Delaware. The only minerals known to exist are iron ores, which are profitably worked , lignite, gypsum and salt. The health is good throughout the whole section, but especially is in the middle and northern portion. Central Texas extends from the Trinity R. on the E. to the Colorado and the 99th degree of Ion, ou the TEX 990 TEX W.; and from the 32(1 parallel of lat. ou the N., to the Alluvial Plain on the S. It offers a great diver- sity of scenery, soil and products, and all (except the latter) differing remarkably from Eastern Texas. These points of difference will be observed as we proceed. Starting from the Gulf Plain, the territory immediately begins to ascend, first by slow grada- tions and very gentle undulations. Moving still far- ther N., the elevation becomes more distinct and rapid, and the undulations bold and prominent. This condition increases and intensifies until we reach Austin on the W. side of the line, where we enter a region of highlands and valleys, which as we move northward assumes a somewhat mountain- ous aspect. The distance from the Alluvial Plain to Austin is about 150 m., and we find that the elevation above the sea has risen above 600 feet in that ehort distance, or about four feet to the mile. In the E. portion of Central Texas the region of easy ascents and undulations extends much farther N., and on that line no such elevation as that about Austm occurs. The soil is largely a black, sandy loam. The chief products of the S. portion are cot- ton, corn and oats ; while in the N. portion wheat divides the honors with cotton. North Central Texas includes all above a line running from the Trinity R. in Navarro co. to the Colorado near Austin. It is a region of lofty highlands, deep valleys and large roll- ing prairies. The geological formation is mostly cretaceous, limestone being the only rock. There are rapid, sparkling streams filled with fish. It is a region of short, sweet, nutritious grasses, unsur- passed for sheep and horses. The soil of this varied region is nearly altogether a very strong " black- waxy' soil, charged with lime, and having very little-sand. Indeed, it is often difficult to detect the presence of any sand whatever. Such a soil might readily be expected from the prevailing limestone rocks. In the valleys, particularly along the great rivers, we find the famous "hog-wallow" prairies. They are so-called from the multitudes of small saucer-like depressions which characterize them. These depressions are from 2 to 5 or 6 ft. in dia- meter, from a few inches to a foot in depth, and usually very close together. They are usually in valleys, but sometimes found on the summits of the highest hills or undulations, where they have a level surface. In Central Texas is included another sub- division, sometimes called North Texas, which lies N. of the 32° parallel, and is composed of high roll- ing prairie, with considerable timber. It is this section into which the tide of immigration is now flowing with the greatest strength. North Texas contains a number of young cities which promise to become places of great commercial importance ; as, for instance, Marshall, Sherman, Dallas and Fort Worth. West Texas embraces that immense scope of territory from the Colorado and the 99th parallel of Ion. on the E., to the Rio Grande on the W., and from the upper line of Green, Runnels and Coleman CO. on the S., to the Gulf of Mexico. This vast ter- ritory contains every imaginable sort of landscape: — the level pampas, the rolling prairie, deep forests, pleasant highlands, lofty tablelands, dark gorges, deep canons and, finally, lofty and rugged mountains. This region is supposed to possess great mineral wealth, but no thorough geological surveys have- been made. Mineral veins are found in nearly all the mountains, but none have been penetrated more than a few feet. Silver, gold, copper, lead and iron have been found in no inconsiderable quantities. Among the products that especially flourish in certain localities of this division of the State, may be mentioned the grape, which, it is prophesied, will here find, eventually, a marvelous development of its culture. Wheat, also, is produced, in a large area, of exceedingly fine quality. The greatest area of its vast expanse is esteemed to be the best sheep-raising countrj' in the U. States. It is im- possible to convey in less than a volume any idea of the diversified soil and production of West Texas, or of its physical characteristics. " The Pan Handle " includes all north of the line of the Texas Pacific railway W. of the 99th meridian and E. of the Pecos R. It is a lofty region, its lowest borders being 1,500 ft. above the sea, and its highest 5,100. There are some extensive prairies, and as a stock range it is supposed to have no equal anywhere. It is a new country, only partially known, and now being opened for the first time by railroads. It is believed that there is an abundance of fuel, but not much building timber. It is also thought to have an abun- dance of water for stock purposes, but not for a dense population. The geological formation is mainly carboniferous, permian and trias. There are extensive seams of coal and some cojjper and iron. There are also large deposits of salt and gypsum. — Texas has 2 distinct climates with an intermediate region sharing the characteristics of both in a marked degree. There are certain S. and S.S.E. winds which blow from the Gulf, that are charged with moisture which they deposit before reaching the highlands. They temper the summer's heat and make that season pleasant, so that there is an agreeable, moist climate in the S. portion, a hot, dry climate in the N., and an intermediate country in which the two prevail in varied proportions. At Galveston the rainfall was 67.47 inches ; at San An- tonio, 38.33 inches ; at Eagle Pass, 25.43 inches. These figures indicate the humidity of the different sections of the State. The healthfulness of West Texas is excellent. Consumption never originates there, nor is diphtheria known. — The State, except in the region of the Llano Estacado, is well watered, but none of the Texan rivers are navigable for any considerable distance except at high water. The Canadian R. crosses the Bexar territory in the ex- treme N. end of the State. The Red R. has its source in the Llano Estacado, but neither this nor the Canadian has any large tributaries in the State, though each receives numerous creeks. The Sabine and the Neches discharge their waters into Sabine Lake, draining the extreme eastern portion of the State. Trinity R., rising in Grayson co. in the N., and the San Jacinto, a smaller stream, both discharge their waters into Galveston Bay. The Brazos, one of the largest rivers in the State, has its source in the N., near the Llano Estacado, and flows into the Gulf of Mexico, abt. 36 m. below Galveston ; the Colorado, another large river having its source in the Llano Estacado, pursues a course nearly parallel with that of the Brazos, and empties into Matagorda Bay. The Guadalupe and San Antonio Rs. drain a con- siderable portion of Southern Texas, and unite just below tlicir entrance into San Antonio Bay. Passing the Aranzas R., a little stream falling into Aranzas Bay, we come to the Nueces, a large river, which, with its affluents, drains a large region in S.W. Texas, and discharges its waters into Corpus Christi Bay. Between this river and the Rio Grande, 8 or 10 creeks of no great length flow sluggishly through the lands into the long land-locked sound known as Laguna de la Madre. The Rio Grande del Norte, a very long but shallow river, divides the State from Mexico, and with its principal tributary, the Rio Pecos, drains most of Western Texas. Speaking of the mineral wealth of the country. Col. Forney says : " God in his generosity seems to have given a share of all his best gifts to Texas." Horace Greeley, who made a journey through Texas in 1871, wrote : " As yet the mineral wealth of Texas sleeps undisturbed and useless. She has iron enough to divide the earth by railroads into squares ten miles across, but no ton oif it was ever melted. She has at least 5,000 sq. m. TEX 991 TEX of coal (probably much more), but no ton of it was ever dug for sale. She has gypsum enough to plas- ter the continent annually for a century, but it lies quiet and valueless — a waste of earth-covered stone." Gold, silver, copper, lead, nickel, alum, cobalt, man- ganese, arsenic and various precious stones, such as the ruby, agate, garnet, amethyst and opal, have been found. There are large deposits of potters' clay, fire-clay and marl, and extensive quarries of granite, marble, slate, soap-stone, etc. Salt is very abundant. These mineral resources are almost un- touched. — In 1880, according to the census of this year, the principal agricultural products were : 72,- 786 bush, of barley; 29,065,173 of corn ; 4,893,359 of oats ; 25,399 of rye ; 2,567,760 of wheat ; 803,643 bales of cotton ; 62,152 lbs. of rice ; 4,951 hogsheads of sugar and 810,605 gals, of molasses. The farm animals were : 806,099 horses ; 132,581 mules and asses ; 90,603 working oxen ; 606,717 milch cows : 3,387,967 other cattle ; 2,411,887 sheep ; and 1,954,- 948 hogs. The weight of the hides of the animals slaughtered in the State, not included in the above, was 28,104,065 lbs. In 1880, Texas was only second to California as a wool-growing State, her wool clips being 14,568,920 lbs., valued at $2,013,784. Capital is being largely invested in this industry, which many believe to be the most profitable in the State. Great numbers of hogs are raised at small cost, the "mast" being excellent and abundant. The hogs are shipped to market alive, as it is difficult to cure pork in most sections of the State without the use of ice. Tiie Angora goat has been introduced and is being raised with great profit. — There were, in 1880, 2,996 manufacturing establishments, employing 12,- 159 hands ; capital invested, $9,345,561 ; wages paid during the year, $3,343,087 ; value of materials, $12,- 956,269 ; value of products, $20,719,928. The most important of these were flour and meal, sawed lum- ber, cotton-seed cake and oil, packed beef, and stoves. The State has 5 custom districts : Brazos de Santiago (port of entry Brownsville), Corpus Christi, Paso del Norte (El Paso), Saluria (Indianola), and Texas (Galveston). The chief item of export is cot- ton. The trade with Mexico is important. In 1882 the value of exports were : $18,377,452 ; of imports, .$5,099,109. There were 277 vessels of 11,465 tons belonging to the several customs districts. The rivers offering but temporary and uncertain chan- nels of communication, the development of the in- terior commerce of the State depends chiefly on the railroad system. Railroad construction is making wonderful progress. There were in 1882 30 railroads having 5,344 m. of road in operation in Texas, against 2,591 m. in 1880. — No State has made such endowment for education as Texas. None were able to do so because none had public lands as she has, and so it happens that while the school fund is prince- ly the school tax is light. The lands set apart for education are : For a university, 1,331,400 acres : county school domain, 2,833,930 acres; general school domain, 50,000,000 acres; total, 54,055,320 acres. For the present maintenance of schools there is the interest on the $3,500,000 permanent fund. This is yielding an annual income of more than $200,000, and is increasing from land sales $100,000 a year. The constitution sets apart not more than ^ the general revenue of the State and $1 poll tax for the support of common schools. In the year 1880 this amounted to $919,880. Besides this amount there is the interest on the co. school fund, $550,- 030. Free schools in 1882 were maintained in 159 counties. Of these, reports were received from only 133 counties ; yet in these counties there were 4,523 schools. These were attended by 133,667 white chil- dren, and 45,465 colored. In them there were em- ,ployed 3,358 white teachers and 991 colored, being a total of 4,349 teachers. The State has also estab-; lished 2 normal schools, one of which is for the education of colored teachers. At these schools the students are both educated and boarded without charge. An agricultural college has been located near Bryan, the State appropriating $200,000 and erect- ing elegant buildings, in every manner adapted to the uses of a first-class college. A bill has passed the legislature in 1881 for the immediate establish- ment of a university at Austin in keeping with its princely endowment. There are numerous private and church schools located in all parts of the State. —There were, in 1883, 3,157 penitentiary convicts, of whom .343 on the penitentiary walls at Huntsville, and the balance on plantations, etc.— The State is divided into 310 cos., viz.: Anderson, Angelina, Aransas, Archer, Armstrong, Atascosa, Austin, Ban- dera, Bastrop, Baylor, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Borden, Bosque, Bowie, Brazoria, Brazos, Briscoe, Brown, Burleson, Burnett, Caldwell, Calhoun, Cal- lahan, Cameron, Camp, Cass, Chambers, Cherokee, Childress, Clay, Coleman, Collin, Collingsworth, Colorado, Comal, Comanche, Concho, Cooke, Coryell, Cottle, Crockett, Crosby, Dallas, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Delta, Denton, De Witt, Dickens, Dim- mit, Donley^ Duval, Eastland, Edwards, Ellis, El Paso, Encinal, Erath, Falls, Fannin, Fayette, Fischer, Floyd, Fort Bend, Franklin, Freestone, Frio, Gaines, Galveston, Garza, Gillespie, Goliad, Gonzales, Gray, Grayson, Gregg, Grimes, Guada- lupe, Hall, Hamilton, Hansford, Hardeman, Har- din, Harris, Harrison, Hartley, Haskell, Hayes, Hemphhill, Henderson, Hidalgo, Hill, Hood, Hop- kins, Houston, Howard, Hunt, Hutchinson, Jack, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Johnson, Jones, Karnes, Kauffman, Kendall, Kent, Kerr, Kimble, King, Kinney, Knox, Lamar, Lampasas, La Salle, Lavaca, Lee, Leon, Liberty, Limestone, Lipscomb, Live Oak, Llano, Lubbock, L}'nn, Mc- Culloch, McLennan, McMullen, Madison, Marion, Martin, Mason, Matagorda, Maverick, Medina, Me- nard, Milam, Mitchell, Montague, Montgomery, Morris, Motley, Nacogdoches, Navarro, Newton, Nolan, Nueces, Oldham, Orange, Palo Pinto, Pan- ola, Parker, Pecos, Polk, Potter, Presidio, Rains, Randall, Red River, Refugio, Roberts, Robertson, Rockwall, Runnels, Rusk, Sabine, San Augtretine, San Jacinto, San Patricio, San Saba, Scurry, Shackel- ford, Shelby, Smith, Somervell, Starr, Stephens, Stonewall, Swisher, Tarrant, Taylor, Throckmorton, Titus, Tom Green, Travis, Trinity, Tyler, Upshur, Uvalde, Van Zandt, Victoria, Walker, Waller, Washington, Webb, Wharton, Wheeler, Wichita, Wilbarger, Williamson, Wilson, Wise, Wood, Young, Zapata, Zavalla. The principal cities are : Austin (cap.), Brownsville, Galveston (the chief seaport), Houston, Jefferson, and San Antonio. Other im- portant places are : Bastrop, Bonham, Brazoria, Bremond, Brenham, Columbus, Corpus Christi, Dal- las, Eagle Pass, Fairfield, Fredericksburg, Gonzales, Henderson, Huntsville, Independence, Indianola, La Grange, Laredo, Lavaca, Marshall, Nacogdoches, Navasota, New Brauufels, Richmond, San Marcos, Seguin, Sherman, Sulphur Springs, Victoria, Waco, and Waxahachie.— The legislature consists of 30 senators elected for 6 years, and 90 representatives elected for 2 years, who meet biennially and are paid $8 per da3'. The governor and other executive offi- cers are elected for 4 years. Judicial authority is vested in a supreme court of 3 judges, and 35 dis- trict courts, presided over by a single judge. Gen- eral elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in Nov. of every alternate year, begin- ning with 1873. Texas sends 11 representatives to congress, and has 13 electoral votes. The public debt in 1880 amounted to $4,447,700. The valuation of taxable property was $;300,.525,407 (real estate, $186,897,495; personalty, $114,337,913;. State levy THA 992 THE n 5 miles c= $1,502,627. — Fort St. Louis was erected near the present site of Matagorda by a company of French colonists, in 1687. In 1690, the Spaniards established, not far from the same spot, the mission of San Francisco. The territory was long under the government of Mexico, and shared in the internal dissensions of that country. The privilege of main- taining a State government of their own was refused to them, and the Texans took up arms. The first battle was fought Oct. 2, 1835. Hostilities continued at intervals for ten years. On the 1st of March, 1845, Texas became one of the U. States, and its an- nexation led to the Mexican war. An ordinance of secession was passed Feb. 5, 1861. A new constitu- tion was adopted in 1869. No census of the pop. of Texas was taken while it was under Mexican rule. The estimated number of inhabitants in 1806 was 7,000, and in 1836, 52,000. According to the U. States census, the pop. in 1850 was 212,592; in 1860, 604,215 (of whom 182,566 slaves); in 1870,818,579; in 1880, 1,591,749 (of whom 837,840 males and 753,- 909 females ; 1,477,133 natives and 114,616 of foreign birth ; 1,197,237 whites, 393,384 colored, 136 China- men, and 992 Indians). Texas, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Texas, Ark., tp., Craighead co. Pop. 200. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 1,124. Texas, Col., p.o., Fremont co. Texas, Oa., p.o., Heard co, Texas, III., tp., DeWittco. Pop. 951. Texas, Ky., p.o., Washington co. Texas, Md., p.tp., Baltimore co. Pop. 649. Texas, Mich., p.tp., Kalamazoo co. Pop. 1,012. Texas, Mo., a S. co., drained by Current R. and affluents of the Gasconade ; area, 1,145 sq. m. The surface is hilly, with large forests of yellow pine, and the soil fertile along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 640,352 bush, of corn, 88,812 of oats, and 84,661 of wheat. Cap., Houston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 12,207 (of whom 194 for.). Texas, Mo., tp., Dent co. Pop. 944. Texas, iV. F., p.v. in Mexico tp., Oswego co., on Lake Ontario, 4 m. from Mexico Station. Pop. 125. Texas, 0., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 587. — p.v., Henry CO., on the Miami and Erie Canal, 10 m. E. of Napoleon. Pop. 180. Texas, Pa., tp., Wayne co. Pop. 4,250. Texas, W. Va., p.o., Tucker co. Texas, Wis., tp., Marathon co. Pop. 458. Texas CitT,^^^^ P-v., Saline co., on Cairo and Vincennes div. oi W.,St.L.&P.RR., 72 m. N.E. Cairo. Pop. 100. Texas Creek, Uol., p.h., Fremont co., on D. (feR.G.RR., 30 m. W. of Canion City. Pop. 35. Texas Diargingrs* ^''^^- » b., Placer co. P. 34. Texas Valley, Oa., tp., Floyd co. Pop. 1,149. Texas Valley, iV. 3^., p.v. in Marathon tp., Cortland co., ^, m. N.E. Marathon. Pop. 150. Tlia'clier, Neb., p.o., Sioux co. Tliaclcer'ville, Iiid. T., p.o., Pickens co. Tiiaclferry, III., p.v., Hamiltdn co.,15m. W. of Carmi. Pop. 146. Tliad, Oa., p.o.. Chattahoochee co. Tliad'deiis, Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. Tliaines River {ternz), Conn. The Quine- baug, Shetucket, and Yantic Rs., unite near Noi'- wich to form this stream, which is navigable from that place to New London, a distance of 14 m. The banks of this river are very picturesque and beau- tiful. Thames' ville. Conn., h., on Thames R., and C.V.RR., 1 m. S. of Norwich.^ Tliatcli'ers I^anding;, Term., p.o., James CO. Tlia^»'' ville, /??., p.v. in Onarga tp., Iroquois CO., 6 m. S.W. Gilman. Pop. 225. Tliax' ton's, Va., p.v., Bedford co., 30 ni. S.W. Lynchburg. Pop. 100. Thayer, Ind., p.o., Newton co. Thayer, Iowa, p.v. in Jones tp., Union co., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 8 m. E. of Afton and 172m. W. of Bur- lington. Pop. 125. Tiiayer, iuiM., p.v.#>in Chetopa tp., Neosho CO., 109 ra. W. of Lawrence by K.C.,L.&S.K.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, a graded school, and rich coal deposits. Pop. 31. Thayer, Mich., p.o., Oakland co. Thayer, Neh., a S.E. co., bordering on Kan., in- tersected b3'the Little Blue R. and Big Sandy Creek; area, 576 sq. m. It has an undulating prairie surface and a fertile soil. The chief prod in 1880 were 493,- 608 bush, of corn, 178,071 of wheat, 71,731 of barley, 60,028 of oats, 10,147 of rye. Cap., Hebron. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,113 (of whom 832 for.). — p.o., York CO. Thayer's Corners, N. Y., p.o., Franklin co. The Bay, La., p.o., Calcasieu parish. The Bend, 0., p.o., Defiance co. Thehes, 111., p.v. and tp., Alexander co., on the Mississippi R., 35 m. above Cairo. Pop. 110; of tp. 478. The Corner, N. T., p.h., Ulster co., 3 m. N. of Boiceville Station. Pop. 150. The l>alles, Greg. See Dalles. The Kails, Va., p.o., Nottaway co. The Forks, Me., p.h., Somerset co., at the con- fluence of two branches of Kennebec R., abt. 30 m. N. by S. from Solon Station. Pop. 70. The Forks, Neb., p.o., Wheeler co. TheOlades, Oa., p.o.. Hall co. The Olen, N.Y., p.h. in Johnsburg tp., Warren CO. , on Hudson R., 44 m. N. of Saratoga Springs by A. RR. Pop. 60. The odeoroiigIi, llC, p. v. in Rantoul tp., Champaign co., 12 m. N.N.E. Champaign City. Pop, 121. Xliontas Hill, Mo., p.o., Randolph co. Xhoina«« ITIill, Oregr., p.o., Jackson co. Xlioinavn, 0., coal-mining p.v. in Spring- field tp., Summit co., 4 m. S.E. Akron. Pop. 350. Xliomasville, Ala., tp., Bullock co. P. 1,308. XIioma<«ville, Ga., p,v.-#> in Thomasville tp., 63 cap. of Thomas co., at junction of main line and Al- bany branch of S.,F.&W.RR., 36 m.W. of Bainbridge. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, a female college, an institute and several factories. Pop. 2,555; of tp. 5,985. Xliomaj^-rille, Mo., p.v. in Moore tp., Oregon CO., 150 m. S. of St. Louis. Pop. 74. Xlionia$«ville, Neb., p.o., Web.ster co. Xliomasville, ^.6'., p.v. and tp.. Davidson CO., on North Carolina div. of R.&D.RR., 71 m, N E Charlotte. Pop. 450 ; of tp. 3,057. XliomaNville, Pa., p.v. in Jackson tp., York CO.. on Paradise Creek, 6 m. S.W. York. Pop. 175. XlioinaNville, Tenn., p.o., Cheatham co. XliompNon, Ala., p.o., Bullock co. Xiioinpison, Ark., tp.. Pike co. Pop. 1,153. Xlionipson, Conn., manuf. p.v. and tp., Wind- ham CO., 4 m. N.E. Putnam by N. Y.&N.E.RR. It has a nat. bank. Pop. of tp. 5,051. Xliompiiion, Dak., p.o., Grand Forks co. Xlionipson, Bel., p.o.. New Castle co. Xlionipi^on, III, tp., Jo Daviess co. Poj). 948. Xlioiiipson, Iowa, tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 1,058. Xlioinpon, Mont., p.o., Missoula co. Xiiompt^on, N. Y., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 3,763, Xlionipson, 0., tp., Delaware co. Pop. 851. — p.v. and tp., Geauga co., 10 m. N.E. Chardon. Pop. 200; of tp. 1,021. — tp., Seneca CO. Pop. 1,902. Xliompson, Pa., tp., Fulton co. Pop. 732. —p. borough and tp., Susquehanna co., on N.Y..L.E. & W.RR., 22 m. E. of Montrose. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 656. Xlionipon''!!i, A". ('., t p., Alamance co. P.1,280. — tp., Robeson co. Pop. 2,734. Xlioinpson^s Cross Roads, Va., p.o., Lousia CO. Xlionipson*s Mill, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. Xliompson*s Mills, Ga., p.o., Jackson co. Xltonipson's Station, Tenn., p.v., William- son CO., 10 m. S. of Franklin. Pop. 135. Xhonipson's Valley, Trt.,p.o.,Tazcwell co. Xliomp'sonto\»"n, Pa., p. borough in Del- aware tp., Juniata co., on the Juniata R., and Peun. RR., 9 m. E. of Mifflintown. Pop. 275. Xhonipsonville, C'o»»., p.v.<#in Enfield tp., Hartford co., on Connecticut R., 9 m. S, of Spring- field by N.Y.,N.H.ifeH.RR. It has a bank. Manuf., carpets. Pop. abt. 2,000. Xlionipsonville, 111., p.v. in Cane tp., Frank- lin CO., on St.L.,A.&T.H.RR.,2m.S.E. Parrish.P.172. Xlionipsouville, Kan., p.o., Jefferson co. Xlionipsonville, A'//., p.o., Pulaski co. XlionipsoMviile, MIsk., p.o., Pulaski co. Xlionipsonville, A^. F., p.v. in Sullivan tp. and CO., 3 m. fiom Monticello Station. Pop. 175. Xlionipsonville, 7'«.,p.h. in Peters tp., Wash- ington CO., 2 m. E. of Lawrence Station. Pop. 28. Xlionipsonville. H'w., p.h. in Caledonia tp., Racine co., 3 m. W. of Franks Station. Pop. 60. Xlioni^s Mill, ^V.C'., P.O., Guilford co. Xlionison, Ga., p.v.# in Thompson tp., caj). of McDaffie co., 37 m. W. of Augusta by G.RR. It has a wkly paper, an academy, and several factories. Pop. 700: of tp. 3,239. Xlioinson, III, p.v. in York tp., Carroll co.. near the .Mississippi R., and on C.,M.«&St.P.RR., 10 m. 8. of Savanna. Pop. 380. THO 994 THR XlioniiitOii, Ky., p.o., Clark co. Xlioni<$oii, 3Iinn., p. v. aiifl tp., cap. of Carltou CO., on St. Louis R., and on N.P. and St.P.&D.RRs., 22 m. W.S.W. Duluth. Manuf., lumber, »&c. Pop. 265 ; of tp. 319. Xhoin^s Run, Pa., p.li. in Wayne tp., Greene CO., 15 m. S.W. Wayuesburcj. Pop. 22. "■JTlioi", Iowa, P.O., Humboldt co. Xlior, JSf.C, i).o., Rockiugliam co. 'riioni'sii>i>Ie,J//c/(.,tp., Barry CO. Pop. 1,946. Xlioi*iiap]>lc River, Mich., rises in Eaton CO., flows W. for abt. 100 m. and joins Grand R. in Kent CO. Xlioi-ulmrg:, Iowa, p. v. in Prairie tp., Keokuk CO., on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 92m. W. of Muscatine. P. 65. Xlioriilmi'S-, Neb., p.o., Hayes co. Xlioriitoiirg-, Va., p.o., Spottsylvania co. Xlioni'biirv, -^a., p.h- and tp., Chester co., 2 m. W. of Westtown Station. Pop. 262. — tp.. Delaware CO. Pop. 94.3. Xiioi-n Creek, /Hd., tp., Whitley co. P. 1,488. Xliorii'clale, Tex., p.o., Milam co. Xliorndale Iroii-lVorl£s,Pa., p. v. in Calm tp., Chester co., on Penn. RR., 10 m. N.W. West Chester. Manuf., iron. Pop. 127. Xliorn'clike. J/c, p.h. and tp., Waldo co., 1 m. from its station on Belfast div. of M.C.RR., 17 m. N.W. Belfast. Pop. of tp. 713. Xliornclilce, Masn., p. v. in Palmer tp., Hamp- den CO., on Ware R., 34 m. N. of Palmer. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 425. Xliorne, N.Mex., p.o., Dona Aiia co. Xlioriie, 0., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,900. Xliorii'iield, Mo., p.o., Ozark co. Xliorii Orove, Term., p.o., Knox co. Xhorii Hill, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Xhorn Hill, N. Y., p.h. in Marcellus tp., On- ondago co., 16 m. S.W. Syracuse. Pop. 40. Xliornliill, Pa., p.h. in Pine tp., Alleghany CO., 6 m. S.W. Mars Station. Pop. 42. Xliorii Hill, Tenn., p.o., Grainger co. Xliorn Hill, Va., p.o.. Orange co. Xlioriileig-li, Mo., p.o., Pettis co. Xlioriitoii, Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. Xliorntoii, III., p.v. and tp.. Cook co.,22 m. S. by E. from Chicago by C.&E.I.RR. Pop. 415; of tp. 3,338. Xliornton, 31ic7i., p.v., St. Clair co., on C.&G. T.RR., 10 m. W. of Port Huron. Pop. 84. Xliornton, JVeb., p.o., Polk co. Xliornton, A^'.H., p.h. and tp., Grafton co., 12 m. N. of Plymouth. Pop. of tp. 775. Xliornton, Bi., p.h. in Thornbury tp., Dela- ware CO., 10 m. W. of Media. Pop. 50. Xliornton, Tex., p.o., Limestone co. Xliornton, W. Va., p.o., Taylor co. Xhornton's Ferry, N.H., p.v. in Merrimack tp., Hillsborough co., on Merrimack R., 11 m. S. of Manchester by ■B.,L.&C.RR.^ Xliorn' town, Ind., p.v.# in Sugar Creek tp., Boone co., on C.,L,St.L.&C.RR., 10 m. N.W. Leba- non, is pleasantly located on Sugar Creek, which affords good water-power. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. P. 1,515. Xliornville, Ala., tp., Sumter co. Pop. 828. Xlioriiville, Mich., p.v., Lapeer co., 10 m. S. bv E. from Lapeer. Pop. 250. Xlioriiville, 0., p.v. in Thome tp., Perry co., 16 m. N.W. New Lexington. Pop. 269. Xhoroiiglifiire (thur'o-fair), Va., p.o., Prince William co. Xliorp, Ala., p.o., Colbert co. Xliorp, Wis., p.tp., Clark co. Pop. 257. Xliorpe, Mo., p.o., Dallas co. Xliorp's Sprini»', Ti'x., p.v., Hood co., 27 m. S.W. Fort Worth. Pop. 450. 'Tlio'ten, Jowa, p.o., Winneshiek co. Xhoten, Mi7in., p.o., Goodhue co. Xliouii>ani., p.v. in Upper Dublin tp., Montgomery co., 3 m. from Penlyn Station. Pop. 147. Xlirif'ty, Tex., p.o., Brown co. Xliroeli'iiiorton, Tex., a N.W. co., drained by the Brazos R., and its affluents; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is mostly broken and hilly, suited to graz- ing. In the S., near the Clear fork of the Brazos, is some good farming land. Cap., Throckmorton. Pop. 711 (all American). — p.h., cap. of above co., 10 m. N. of Camp Cooper. Pop. 37. Xliroffs' Neelc, iV". Y., in Westchester t\). and CO., 16 m. N.E. New York, cape on Lons Island Sound, on its S.E. point is a liffht house with fixed light, lat. 40° 48' 15" N., Ion. 73° 48' 1" W. TIC 995 TIL Throop, JV. Y., tp., Cayuga co. Pop. 1,188. Xliroop, JRj!., P.O., Lackawanna CO. Xliroop ville, iV. Y., p.v. in Throop tp., Cay- uga CO., 3 m. N.W. Auburn. Pop. 110. Xliiila, Tenu., p.o., Greene co. 'Fliumb I^iake, Mich., p.o., Charlevoix co. Tliiin'der Bay, Mich., a river rises by several branches in Montgomery CO., flows E.N.E. through Alpena CO., and empties at Alpena into a large bay of the same name. Xliiir'ber, Mich., p.o., Lenawee co. Xliiirl>er, Utah, p.o., Pi Ute co. XIiiir'lo\f', Ky., p.o., Greene co. Xliiii'low, Pa., manuf. p.v. in South Chester tp., Delaware co., on Delaware R., and on P.,"W.&B.RR., 12 m. S. of Media. Pop. 184. Xliitnnan, Kan., p.o., Chase co. Xliiinnaii, Mo., p.v. in Shoal Creek tp., New- ton CO., 12 m. N.W. Neosho. Here are lead mines. Pop. 86. Xliiii'inan, JV. Y, p.h. and tp., Warren co., 36 m. N. of Saratoga Springs by A. RR. It is the start- ing point for tourists among the Adirondacks. Pop. 160; of tp. 1,174. Xliui'iiiaii, 0., p.v., Gallia co., 15 ra. N.W. Gallipolis. Pop. 325. Xliiiniian's Vlills, Idaho, p.o., Ada co. Manuf., flour, &c. XIiiir!i«'toii, Md., p.o., Frederick co. Xliurt^ton, iV. Y, tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,366. Xliiii-^toii, 0., p.o., Fairfield CO. XliHi><^toii, Wash., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by the Nisqually R. and W. by the Coast range ; area, 800 sq. m. Much of the surface is mountainous, but there are several rich valleys. An arm of the Pu- get Sound extends into the N.E. part, and it is drained by the Des Chutes R. and other streams ; oats and wheat are the staple prod. Cap., Olympia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 3,270 (of whom 522 for., and 174 Indians). Xliya'tif'a, 3Iiss., p.o.. Fate co. Xia'clag-litoii, Th., p.o., Tioga co. Xiag-o, Kan., p.o.. Republic co. Xia*!«Iioke, N. Y., p.h. in Hoosick tp., Rensse- laer CO., on T.&B.RR., 9 m. from Cambridge. P. 40. Xito'bee Station, Miss., p.o.. Clay co. Xibbitt, Iowa, p.o., Polk co. Xibbott'ville, Iowa, p.v.<#>, Shelby co., 10 m. N.E. Harlan. Xiblo^v, Kan., p.h. in Delaware tp., Wyandotte CO., on Kansas R. and U.P.RR., 15 m. W. of Kansas City. Pop. 62. Xickaii'etlT* (?«.,p.tp., Gilmer co. Pop. 1,106, Xick'faw, La., p.h., Tangipahoa parish, 55 m. N. by W. from New Orleans by 'C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. on a river of the same name which empties in this co. into Lake Maurepas. Pop. 73. Xick ISidg^e, W. Va., p.o., Wajme co. Xicondero'g'a, N.Y., p.v.# and tp., Essex CO., on Lake Champlain and on the outlet of Lake George, at the lower falls, 23 m. N. of Whitehall, and 90 m. N. by E. from Albany. It is at the junc- tion of the Addison branch of C.V.RR. with the €hamplain div. of D.&H.C.Co's.RR., and is the S. terminus of the Lake Champlain company's steam- ers. The town occupies a lofty promontory lying be- tween Lakes George and Champlain, the outlet be- ing 4 m. in length, with a fall of 220 ft. affording ex- cellent water-power. In the tp. are veins of graphite, utilized for the manuf. of lead-pencils and crucibles, valuable deposits of iron ore, manuf. of lumber, an extensive cotton-factory, 2 woolen-mills, 3 foundries, 5 churches, 15 schools, a bank, and 3 wkly and 1 monthly paper. It was nearly destroyed by fire March 31, 1875, but has been handsomely rebuilt. Ticonderoga was prominent in colonial and Revolu- tionary history from its celebrated fortress, built by the French in 1755, and originally named Carrillon (" chime of bells") from the music of the neighbor- ing waterfall. It was the headquarters of Montcalm 1757; was unsuccessfully assaulted by Gen. Aber- cronibie July 8, 1758 ; occupied after a siege by Gen Amherst July .30, 1759 ; captured by Ethan Allen May 10, 1775 ; retaken by Burgoyne July 5, 1777, and again by Gen. Haldeman 1780, but soon abandoned on each of the two latter occasions. After the war the fort fell into ruins ; portions of the walls are still standing. Pop. of tp. 3,304. Xicoiiic, Iowa, p.h., Monona co., on Little Sioux R., 9 m. W. of Mapleton Station. Pop. 60. Xi'dal "IVave, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Xide'water, Oreg., p.tp., Benton co. Pop. 86. Xidioute, Pa., p.borough<#> in Deerfield tp., Warren co., on the Alleghany R., here spanned by a fine bridge, 21 m. S. of Warren by B.,P.&W.RR. It has gas and water-works, a fire department, a private and a savings bank, and a wkly paper. The principal industry is petroleum, though the lumber business is large. Pop. 1,255. X'ier'ra Aina'rill'a, N.Mex., p.v., cap. of Rio Aribaeo., 105 m. N.W. Santa Fe. Pop. 178. Xie Nidiiis:, Wyo., p.o., Albany co. Xietz'ville, Ky., p.v.. Bracken co., on the Ohio R., 8 m. N.E. Brookville. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 175. Xif fany. Dak., p.o., Foster co. " XiJIaiiv* Kan., p.o., Gove co. Xillany, TT'i*., p.tp., Rock co. Pop. 413. XiflTCity, Mo., p.o., McDonald co. Xif 'lin, iOTtw, p.h. in Clear Creek tp., Johnson CO., 71 m. W.N.W. Iowa City by C.,R.L&P.RR. Pop. 47. Xiffin, Mo., P.O., St. Clair CO. Xiffin, 0., tp., Adams CO. Pop. 2,212. — tp., Defiance co. Pop. 1,528. — a city# in Clinton tp., cap. of Seneca co., on the Sandusky R., on B.&O. the L,B.&W., and N.W.O. RRs., 33 m. S.W. Sandusky, and 80m. N.W. Colum- bus. It is handsomely built, is the centre of an im- portant local trade, and is lighted by gas. It is the seat of Heidelberg College, and has a high school, a nat. and anotherbank, 1 daily, 4 wkly and 1 monthly papers, several woolen mills, and foundries, stone and tile works, an agricultural implement factory, &c. Pop. 7,879. Xil-foii, Oa., p.o., Berrien co. Xiger, Ga., p.tp., Rabun co. Pop. 298. Xigei- Mill, Ter., p.o., Burnet co. Xiger River, S.C., rises in Greenville co., flows S.E. for90 m. and joins Broad R., in Union co. Xiarer'toii, (T'w., p.o. in Fairbanks tp., Shaw'ano CO., on Embarras R., and M.,L.S.&W.RR., 25 m. E. by 8. from Wausau. Pop. 100. Xiger's Fork, Mo., tp., Shelby co. Pop.1,163. Xiger' ville. Dak., gold-mining p.v., Penning- ton CO., in the Black Hills abt. 20 m. N. by E. from Custer. Pop. 150. Xigerville, La., p.h.. Terra Bonne parish, 66 m. W. of New Orleans by M's.L.&T.RR. Pop. 103. Xigerville, S.C., p.o., Greenville co. Xil'den, Ala., p.o., Dallas co. Xildeii, III., p.h. and tp., Randolph co., 16 m. N.W. Plckneyville. Pop. 83; of tp. 738. Xilden, Ltd., p.o., Hendricks co. Xildeii, Iowa, tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 217. Xilden, Kan., tp., Osborne co. Pop. 639. Xila« il/w-s., ]).o., Yalabusha CO. Xil'ler's Cross Roads, Ala., p.c. Cham- bers CO. Xil'lers Ferry, S.C., p.o., Kershaw co Xil'lery, N.C.,'\>.o., Halifax co. Xil'iiian, S.C., \^.o., Hampton co. Xilnian's jflill, Ala., tp.. Coffee co. P. 397. Xill'inans Station, Misf<., p.h., Claiborne CO. Pop. 50. Xillottson's, Ay, tp., Henderson co. P. 1,102. Xil'ly Foster, N. Y., p.o., Putnam co. Xilman'ville, Ark., p.o., Greene co. Xil'son's IVIill, Va., p.o., Bland co. Xil'ton, Ga., p. v. and tp., Whitfield co., on the Oostenaula R., 89 m. N. of Atlanta by W.&A.RR. Pop. 206; of tp. 785. Xiltoii, III., V. in Danville tp., Vermillion eo. 3 m. S.W. Danville by W.,S.I.&P.RR. Pop. 297. Xilton, Iowa, p.o., Powesheik co. Xilton, Ky., p. v., and tp., Fleming co., abt. 2 m. S. of Marysville. Pop. 9'4; of tp. 986. Xilton (formerly San'bornton Bkidge), N.H., p.v.# and tp., Belknap CO., on the Wiunepesaukee R.,18m. N. of Concord by B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR. It has a female college, a nat. bank, a savings bank, and several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,282. Xil'ton'sville, 0., p.o., Jefferson co. Xinil»alier, La., a bay situated S. of Terra Bonne parish at the mouth of Bayou La Fourche. At its entry at the E. end of a long and narrow island of the same name, is an iron light-house 111 ft. high. Xini'ber, III., tp., Peoria co. Pop. 1,775. Xiniber Cove, Cal., p. v., Sonoma co., on the Pacific Ocean, 45 m. by stage N.W. Santa Rosa. P.IOO. Xiiii1»er 4"'reeli, Iowa, tp., Marshall co. P.994. Xiiiilx'i- 4'reel*, Neb., tp., Nance co. Pop. 87. Xini1»<-'r Hill, Kan.,i\i., Bourbon co. Pop. 1,212. Xinil»er Rid;::e, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Xinil»er Ridj^e, Va., p.o., Rockbridge co. Xinil>er Ridge, W. Fa., tp., Morgan co. P. 843. Xiniber'ville, Neb., p. v.. Dodge co., on U.P. RR., 55 m. W. of Omaha. Pop. 84. Xinil>erville, 0., p.h., Paulding co., 12 m. N. of Delphos.^ Xinil>erville. Fa., p. v. in Plains tp., Rocking- ham CO., 5 m. S. of New Market. Pop. 112. Ximbnc'too, Vol., gold-mining p.h. in Rose Bar tp., Yuba co., near Yuba R., 18 m. E. of Mary- ville. Pop. 86. Xime, III., p.v. in Hardin tp.,Pike co. 6m. S.E. Pittsfield Station. Pop. 182. Xini'nions. Tom., p.o., Maury co. Xini'nionsville, S.C, p.v.^ and tp., Darling- ton CO., 12 m. W. by S. from Florence by W.,C.&A. RR. Pop. .5()0; of tp. 1,541. Xim'oniuni, Ml., p.v., Baltimore co., onN.C. RR., 10 m. N. of Baltimore. Pop. 262. Xiinotlie'a, La., i).o., Webster parish. Xini'otliy, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. Xini|>:in^ogus', Utali, v. in Heber tp., Wau- satch CO., 3 m. S.E. Heber. Pop. 277. Xlni'son, Ga., p.o., Rabun co. Xincli, Tenn., p.o., Fentress co. Xin Cup, Col., \i.o., Gunnison eo. Xindiill, Mo., p.o., Grundy co. XiH<>'lii, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. Xina'ley, Iowa, p.tp., Ringgold co. Pop. 516. Xin ieuni, P«., tp., Bucks co. Pop. 2,346. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 224. Xinlier's Knob, Va., p.o., Botetourt co. Xin inontli, Vt., p.tp., Rutland co. Pop. 532. Xin'ney's C»rro>e, Mo., p.o., Ray co. Xins'l«'y, Teun., p.o., McNairy co. Xin'tsili, Mitui., p.o., Traverse co. Xin' tie, I'lali, p.o., Juab co. Xin'ton Falls, X.J., p.v. in Shrews^mly tp., Monmouth co., 8 m. N.E. Freehold, and U m. S. of Shrewsbury Station. Pop. 250. Xio'ga, III., p.v. in Walker tp., Hancock co., 16 m. N.E. Quincy. Pop. 325. Xiog-a, Kan., tp., Neosha co. Pop. 1,851. Xiog'a, N. Y., a S. co.. bordering on Pa., and in- tersected by the North branch of Susquehanna R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is very hilly and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 652,918 bush, of oats, 313,087 of corn, 129,131 of buck- wheat, and 83,367 of wheat : butter, potatoes, wool, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Oswego. Val. of taxable prop.$9,088,771. Pop. 32,672 (of whom 1-,637 for., and 448 colored). — tp., lioga CO. Pop. 3,192. Xioga, Pa., a N. co., bordering on N.Y., drain- ed by Tioga R. and its affluents ; area, 1,120 sq. m. Surface hilly, well watered, and better adapted to grazing than tillage. Iron ore is found, and bitumin- ous coal is abundant, which finds its chief market in Buffalo. The chief prod, in 1880 were 744,394 bush, of oats, 348,600 of corn, 190,288 of buckwheat, 102,- 143 of wheat, 40,611 of barley, and 292,198 lbs. of tobacco; butter, potatoes, wool, maple sugar and hay. are also staple prod. Cap., Wellsborough. Val. of taxable prop, abt $20,000,000. Pop. 45,814 (of whom 5,547 for. and 219 colored). — p. borough'^ and tp.in above co., pleasantly situated on Tioga R. and on T.&E.S.L. and C.C.&A.RRs., 17 m. N.E. Wellsborough. It has 5 churches, a graded school, a bank, a large opera house, a brewery, a tannery and several mills. Pop. 520 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,058. Xioga, Tex., p. o., Grayson co. Xioga Centre, iV; F., p.v. in Tioga tp. and CO., on the Susquehanna R., and on N.Y.,L.S.&W.and S.C.RRs., 6 m. W. of Owego. Pop. 325. Xioga River, I\i. and N.Y., rises in Brad- ford CO., Pa., flows N. and joins Conhocton R. in Steuben co., N.Y., to form the Chemung R. Xioglinioga River, N. T., a mill stream, rises in Madison co., flows S.W. and S.E. for abt. 80 m., and empties into Chenango R. in Broome co. Xi'ona, Pa., p.h. in Mead tp., Warren co., on a div. of Penn.RR., 9 m. S.E. Warren. Pop. 85, Xiones'ta, Pa., a creek, rises in Warren co., flows W. and joins the Alleghany R. at the following borough. — p.borough and tp., cap. of Forest co., at the con- fluence of Alleghanv R. and Tionesta Creek, and on the River div. of B.,P.&W.RR., 20 m. E. of Oil City. It has a graded school and 2 wkly papers. Exports, staves and lumber. Pop. 469 ; of tp. (borough exclud- ed) 522. Xio'nins, Ala., p.o., Bibb co. Xio'sa, hid., p.o., Fulton co. Xip'lersville, Miss., p.o., Tippah co. Xip'pali, il/*ss., a N. CO., bordering on Tenn., drained by the Hatehie and Tallahatchie Rs.and Tip- pah Creeli ; area, 450 sq. m. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 385,623 bush, of corn, 36,435 of oats, 17,941 of wheat, and 7,424 bales of cotton ; also dairy produce. Ca])., Ripley. Val. of taxable i)rop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 12,866 (of whom 3,065 colored). TIP 997 TIV Tippecanoe', Ind., a W. co., intersected by the Wabash R. and by the Wabash and Erie Canal, drained by the Tippecanoe R. and several creeks ; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and the soil a rich black loam. The chief prod, in 1880 were 3,276,795 bush, of corn, 981,937 of wheat, and 414,109 of oats ; butter is also largely produced. Cap., Lafayette. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $40,000,000. Pop. 35,966 (of whom 4,491 for., and 306 colored). — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,174. See Pittsburgh. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,333. See Webster. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,430. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 944. See Monterey. — tj)., Tippecanoe co. Pop. 2,183. Xippecanoe, Iowa, tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,496. Xippecanoe, 0., p. v., Harrison co., on C.,T. V.&W.RR., 15 m. W. of Cadiz. Pop. 250. Xippecanoe, or Cook's Mills, Pa., p.h. in Redstone tp., Fayette co., 5m. E. of Brownsville Sta- tion. Pop. 50. Xippecanoe City, 0., p.v. in Monroe tp., Miami co., on the left bank of Miami R. and on C, H.&D.RR., 68 m. W. of Columbus, and 15 m. from Dayton. It has a wkly paper, a high school, and sev- eral factories. Pop. 1,401. Xippecanoe River, Ind., issues from a lake of the same name in the E. part of Kosciusko CO.; pursues a devious S.W. course for abt. 300 m. and falls into Wabash R. in White co. Xippecanoe'to-fvn, Ind., p. v., Marshall co., on Tippecanoe R., 5 m. S. of Bourbon Station. Pop. 175. Xip'ton, Cal., p.o., Tulare co. Xipton, Ind., a central co., drained by Cicero creek and other streams ; area, 260 sq. m. The sur- face is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 wei-e 1,115,816 bush, of corn, 273,213 of wheat, and 45,333 of oats; also daiiy produce. Cap., Tip- ton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,.500,000. Pop. 14,- 402 (of whom 295 for., and 3 Indians). — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,982. — p.v.<^ in Cicero tp., cao. of Tipton co., on Cicero Creek, at crossing of I.,P.&C. and L.E.&W.RRs., 39 m. N. of Indianapolis, in a rich farming district. It has a graded school, 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain and lumber. Pop. 1,250. Xipton, lorna, p.v.<#> in Centre tp., cap. of Ce- dar CO. is the termiims of the Tipton branch of C.& N.W.RR., 9 m. S. of the main line, and 182 m. E. of Des Moines. It has 8 churches, a fine school building, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, an opera house, a large creamery, and several factories. Exports, grain, stock and produce. Pop. 1,299. — tp., Hardin co. Pop. 716. Xipton, Kan., p.o., Mitchell co. Xipton, Mich., p.o., Lenawee co. Xipton, Mo., p.v.# in Willow Fork tp., Moni- teau CO., on M.P.RR., 31 m. W.N.W. Jefferson City, and 25 m. S. of Boonville. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 989. Xipton, Neh., tp., Cass co. Pop. 717. Xipton, Pa., p. v. in Antis tp., Blair co., on Penn. RR., 18 m. N. of HoUidaysburg.i^. Xipton, Tenn., a W. co., bordering on the Mis- sissippi R. and bounded N. by the Hatchie ; area, 330 sq. m. It has a level surface and fertile soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 762,731 bush, of corn, 56,137 of wheat, 34,096 of oats, and 31,415 bales of cotton. Cap., Covington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,- 000. Pop. 31,033 (of whom 179 for., 10,491 colored, and 8 Indians). — p.o., Tipton CO. Xip'tonville, N.Mex., p.o.. Mora co. Xiptonville, Tetm., p. v.^, cap. of Lake co., on the Mississippi R., 76 m. S.W. Paducah. It has an academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 946. Xip Xop, Ariz., p.o.<#, Yavapai CO. Xip Xop, Ay, P.O., Hardin co. Xip)'to-wn, III., P.O., Monroe co. Xi i-o. O., p.v. in Auburn tp., Crawford co., 27 m. b.E. Tiffin by N. W.O.RR. (DeKalb Station). P. 90 Xii- zali, ti.C, P.O., York co. Xis'bwry, Mass., tp., Dukes co. Pop. 1,516 Tiscli Mills, Wis., p.o., Manitowoc co. Xisrtale, Kan., p.tp., Cowley co. Pop. 849 Xiiiilioniin'g-o, Miss., a N.E. co., bordering on Tenn. and Ala., bounded N.E. by Tennes.see R. and drained by affluents of the Tennessee and Tombi'gbee Rs.; area, 450 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 280,054 bush of corn, 25,283 of oats, and 2,673 bales of cotton. Cap Tuka. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop 8 - 774 (of whom 1,163 colored). ' XisUoniin^i^o, Ind.T., p.o., Chickasaw co. Xis'kilvva, III., coal-mining p.v.# in Arispie and Indiantown tps.. Bureau co., on Bureau Creek 122 m. W. of Chicago by C.R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank and a graded school, &c. Pop. 753. Xisonia, Fla., p.o., Duval co. Xittal>a\va$$'see, Mich., a river formed near Midland in Midland co., by the union of the 3 rivers, Chippewa, Pine, and lobacco. It flows S.E. for abt. 30 m. and empties into Saginaw R. some miles above Saginaw City. — (p.o. name Paines), v. and tp., Saginaw co., on Tittabawassee R., 4 m. by rail S.W. Saginaw. Pop. 303 ; of tp. 1,506. Xi'tws, ^V. Y., P.O., Franklin co. Xitns, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Sulphur fork of Red R., S. by Big Cypress bayou, and inter- sected by White Oak bayou; aiea, 420 sq. m. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile. The county is well timbered and contains iron ore. The chief prod, in 1880 were 179,550 bush, of corn, 30,045 of oats, 17,371 galls, of molasses, and 4,923 bales of cotton. Cap., Mount Pleasant. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,959 (of whom 1,346 colored, and 4 Indians). Xitusville, Co?., p.o., Fremont co. — p.v.#, cap. of Brevard co. Xitnsville, Ind., p.o., Ripley co. Xitnsville, N.J., p.v. in Hopewell tp., Mercer CO., on Delaware R., 9 m. N.W. Trenton by P.RR. Pop. 219. Xitnsville, N. Y. (p.o. name Poughkeepsie), V. in La Grange tp., Dutchess co., 4^ m. S.E. Pough- keepsie. Pop. 79. Xitusville, Ri., a flourishing city <^, Crawford CO., pleasantly situated on both sides of Oil Creek which here furnishes available water-power and on B.,P.&W. and D.,A.V.&P.RRs., 21 m. E. of Mead- ville. It was settled In 1866 and owes its remarkable growth principally to the valuable and extensive oil wells in the vicinity. Petroleum is the main industry of the city, although not the only one. It has gas and water-works, an efficient fire department, a high and good ward school, a public library of 3,000 volumes,2 opera houses, 3 uat. and 1 other bank, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, 3 foundries, 2 breweries, &c. Pop. 9,046. Xiv'erton, 0. (p.o. name Yankee Kidge), h. and tp., Coshocton co.,on WalhondiugR.. 30 m. N.W. Coshocton. Pop. 940. Xiverton, R.I., p.v. andtp., Newport co., on the E. shore of Narragansett Bay, IJ m. S. of its station on O.C.RR., which is 4 m. S. of Fall River. Pop. of tp. 3,380. Xiverton Fonr Corners, R.I., \).\\. in Tiverton tp., Newport co., 4i m. S. of Tiverton. P. 30. Xivoli, Iowa, p.h., Dubuque co., 6 m. N. of Far- lev. Pop. 50. Xivoli, Minn., p.v. in Mankato tp., Blue Earth CO., 6 m. S.E. Mankato. Pop. 137. Xivoli, ^V. i'.,p.v. in Red Hook tp. , Dutchess co., on Hudson R. nearly opposite Saugerties with which TOD TOL it is connected by steam-ferry and on N.V.C.&H.R. RR., 4 m. N. of Barrytown. Pop. 1,254. Xivoli, Fa., p. v. in Shrewsbury t,p., Lj'coming CO., 10 m. N.E. Muney Station, Pop. 127. Xoadto'wn, Gal., h. in Kimshew tp., Butte co. Pop. 50. Xoad Vine, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Xoan'o, or Toana, Neb., p. v., Lander co., on C. P.RR., 82 m. N.W. Odgen, Utali, is the transfer point for passengers and freight going to Boise City and Idaho Cii.y in Idaho and the mining districts of S.W. Utah Ter. Pop. 123. Xoano ]?Its., trends N. andS. in the E. part of Lander CO., E. of the Goshute Depot. Xobac'co I*ort, or Saline, Tenn., p.h. and tp., Stewart CO., on Cumberland R., 30 m. W. of Clarksville. Pop. 40; of tp. 1,066. Xol>aceo River, 2Iich., rises in Clare co., flows S.E. and joins the Chippewa R. in Midland co. Xol>as'co,0.,p.v. inUniontp., Clermont CO., 7 m, W, of Batavia by C.&E.RR. Pop. 128. Xo'ltiii, Ind., tp.. Perry CO. Pop. 2.244. Xo'1>ins»poi*t, Ivd., p.h. in above tp., on the Ohio R., 10 m. above Camelton. Pop. 50. Xo'boso, 0., p. v.. Licking CO., on B.&O.RR.,10 m. E. of Newark. Pop. 230. Xol»oyiie, Pa., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 748. Xo'by, Pa., tp.. Clarion co. Pop. 1,272. Xo1>yliaii'ua, Bx., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 838. Xobylian'naJtlills, Pa., p.v. in Coolbaugh tp., Monroe co.,onD.,L.&W.RR.,26 m. N.W. Strouds- burg. Manuf., lumber, wagons, &c. Pop. 598. Xoby's Creek, S.C., p.o., Marion co. Xoc'coa,(?a.,p.v.#in Currahee andToccoatps., Habersham co., 67 m. S.W. Greenville bj- Atlantic and Charlotte Air Line div. of R.&D.RR. It has a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. 679 ; of Toccoa tp. 1,478. Xoccoalt, (?«., tp., Fannin co. Pop. 521. Xoct'opo'la, Miss., p. v., Pontotoc co., 20 m. S.E. Oxford. Pop. 100. Xocoi, Fla., p.h., St. Johns co., on the E. bank of the St. Johns R.,20 m.W. of St. Augustine by St. J. RR. Pop. 38. Xoc'sin, Ind., p.o.. Wells co. Xodd, Bak., a S.E. co., bordering on Neb., and lying between the Missouri and Niobrara Rs. ; area, 860 sq. m. The river bottoms are very fertile ; the uplands consist of prairies. Cap., Fort Randall. Pop. 203 (of whom 65 for., and 8 Indians). Xodd, Ky., a S.W. co., bordering on Tenn., and drained by Pond R. and several large creeks ; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is generally hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 749,789 bush, of corn, 259,984 of wheat, 54,407 of oats, and 5,808,425 Ibs.of tobacco. Cap., Elkton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 15,998 (of whom 6,56(i colored). Xodd, Minn., a central co., watenid by Long Prairie and Partridge Rs. and other streams ; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is generally level, intersper- sed with numerous small lakes, and the soil is pro- ductive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 190,094 bush. of wheat, 113,854 of oats, 38,025 of corn, and 12,464 of rye. Cap., Long Prairie. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000.P. 6,133 (of whom 1,435 for., and 4 Indians). Xodd's,0.,tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 1,099. Xodd, P«., tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 626. — p. V. and tp., Huntingdon co., 4 m. N. of Cole's Summit Station. Pop. 848. Xodd, 0., a creek, rises in Clinton co., flows S. W. and joins Little Miami R. in Warren co. —p.h. in Marion tp., Morgan co., 10 m. S. of Mc- Connellsvi]le.«^« Xodd Creek, Neb., tp., Johnson co. P. 1,192. Xodd's Point, III., i).h. and tp., Shelby co., 30 m. S. of Decatur. Pop. 47 ; of tp. 507. Xodd's Point, A?/., p.o., Shelby co. Xodd's Valley, Ca^, gold-mining p. v., Placer CO., 10 m. N.E. Clipper Gap. Pop. 226. XoddsVillCjA'; T., p. v. in Hartwick tp., Otsego CO., 2 m. W. of Cooperstown. Manuf., cotton, paper, &c. Pop. 450. Xodd'ville, Iowa, p.h. in Monroe tp., Linn co.» on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 8 m. N.W. Marion. Pop. 50. Xo'g^a, Ind., p.o., Shelby co. Xoga, Va., p.o., Buckingham co. Xo^s'tad, Z>aA., p.o., Deuel co. Xo g^MS, Me., p.o., Kennebec co. Xoe River, N.C., tp., Mitchell co. Pop. 1,105. Xohiclcon ( and tp., WilsoD CO., 32 m. N. of Goldsborough by W.&W.RR. Pop. 31 ; of tp. 2,017. Xo'lceena, *S'. C, p.o., Oconee co. Xo'ken Creek, Wis., p.v. in Winsor tp., Dane co., 3 m. from Windsor Station. Pop. 175. Xo'kio, Hiss., p.o., Wayne co. Xokio, 0., p.o.. Van Wertco. Xok'na, Minn., tp., Big Stone co. Pop. 269. Xok'sana, Tex., p.o., Wichita co. Xo'land's Prairie, Wis., p.v. in Erin tp., Washington co., 8^ m. S. of Hartford Station. P.IOO. Xo'larsville, K C, p.o., Robeson co. Xol'cliester Reacli, Md., p.h. and popular resort in Kent co., on the E. shore of Chesapeake Bay, 22 m.N.of Baltimore with which it is connectedduring summer by an excursion steamer. Pop. 20. Xole'tlo, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. Xoledo, Ark., p.v. in Smith tp., cap. of Dorsey CO., 25 m. S.W. Pine Bluff. Pop. 143. Xoledo, III. (p.o. nameELCo), v., Alexander co., on St.L.&C.RR. (Elco Station), 20 m. N. of Cairo. Pop. 125. — on Majority Point, p.v.<#>, cap. of Cumberland co., 50 m. S.W. Terre Haute. It has 2 wkly papers. P. 421. Xoledo, lonM, p.v.# in Toledo tp., cap. of Tama CO., on C.&N.W.RR., 53 m. W. of Cedar Rapids and 2^ m. N. of Tama City by C.&N.W.RR. It has fine public school buildings, the Western college (United Brethren), 3 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, live- stock, grain, and produce. Pop. 1,026; of tp. 1,745. Xoledo, Kan., p.v. andtp.. Chase co., 10 m. N. E. Cottonwood Falls. Pop. of tp. 981. Xoledo, La., p.o., Vernon co. Xoledo, jV. t'., p.o., Rutherford co. Xoledo, 0., a flourishing city and port of entry, cap. of Locan co., the 3d city in the State, and the 35th in the Union in point of pop., is situated on both sides of the Maumee R., 4^ m. from its mouth, in the broad and beautiful Maumee bay, 9 m. from the W. extremity of Lake Erie, of which it is regaided as one of the ports, 202 m. N.E. Cincinnati, 124 m. N.W. Columbus, 113 m. E. of Cleveland, 243 m. E. of Chicago, and 65 m. S.W. Detroit. Toledo is the terminus of the Wabash and Erie and Miami Canals, and has besides direct communication by rail with all parts of the country, its railroad system including the C.S., the C.,H.&D., the F.&P.M., the L.S.&M.S!, the W.,St.L.&P., the C, H.V.&T., the N.W.O., and the T.&A.A.RRs., the first five of which concentrate at Union depot, an immense and imposing structure. Owing to its natural and acquired advantages as a collecting, shipping, and distributing point, Toledo has increased from a pop. of less than 1,000, when it was incorporated in 1836 by the union of the two villages of Fort Lawrence and Vistula, to a city of above .50,- 000 in 1880, and few places of its size give a better idea of the characteristic American energy and enterprise. It is regularly laid out, having wide streets which give an easy ascent from the fine and commodious harbor to the table-land on which most of the houses are built; the public buildings are large and handsome TOL 999 TOM and there are several neat parks. Its commerce is very large, consisting chiefly of the handling of grain and lumber. Aline of steamers plies to Montreal, in connection with a line to Europe direct. The churches, hotels, warehouses, and especially the school-houses, are substantial and elegant. Toledo is the port of entry of the cus- toms district of Miami ; the value of its exports to Canada for the year 1882 was $1,208,889; imports $96,106 ; 202 vessels of 53,176 entered, and 201 of 53,797 tons cleared, the port in the foreign trade. In the same year 47 vessels of 15,013 tons belonged to the district. The jobbing trade in all its branches is an important and steadily-increasing element of Toledo's prosperity, and her numerous wholesale firms are dealers in books and stationery, crockery, cutlery, drugs, drygoods, notions, furnishing goods, gi-oceries, boots and shoes, hardware, hats and caps, lumber and hard woods, wines, liquors, etc. The extensive manuf. interests of the city are headed by the largest wagon works in the country, and embrace iron-works, locomotive-shops, furni- ture-factories, flour-mills, breweries, planing-mills, tanneries, car-wheels, edge-tools, ploughs, mouldings, pumps, and other establishments devoted to bridge and boat building and mowers and reapers. The miscellaneous manuf. interests of the city are numer- ous and diversified. The Toledo produce exchange, numbering 60 life members, holds daily sessions. The city is divided into 8 wards, and is governed by a mayor,8 aldermen, and 16 councilmen,and is patrolled by an efficient police force. The paid fire department is distributed among 9 engine-houses, equipping 6 steam fire-engines, and controlled by a complete fire- alarm telegraph system. An extensive system of water-works, on the standpipe plan, has been estab- lished at a cost of $1,000,000. The principal charitable institutions are the city hospital, house of refuge and correction, home for friendless women, and 3 orphan asylums. The city also contains a State insane asylum, which in 1882 had 110 inmates. There are 20 ward school houses and a high school building, and abt. 12 denominational and private schools. The public library contains 8,000 volumes. There are 5 nat. banks, with an aggregate capital of $1,300,000, and several savings and private banks ; several savings and loan associations, 3 fire and marine insurance companies, 1 life insurance company 20 newspapers and periodicals, of which 4 daily, and abt. 50 churches. Pop. in 1850, 8,829 ; in 1860, 13,768 ; in 1870, 31,584 ; in 1880, 50,143. Toledo, Oreg., p.v. and tp., Benton co., 55 m. W. of Salem on the Pacific Ocean. Pop. of tp. 284. Xoledo, Pa., p.h. in Franklin tp., Washington CO., 3 m. S.W. Washington. Pop. 80. Toledo, Wash., p.o., Lewis co. To'lersville, Va., p.v., Louisa co., 56 m. N.W. Richmond by C.&O.RR. Pop. 75. Toles'tooroiigfli, Kij., p.v. andtp., Lewis co., 10 m. E. of Marysville. Pop. of tp. 1,434. Tol'eston, Ind., p.h.. Lake co., at crossing of P.,rt.W.&C. andM.C.RRs., 16m. N. of Crown Point. Pop. 225. Tolland, C(Mm.,aN.E. co., bordering on Mass., drained by the Willimantic and Hop Rs.; area, 375 sq. m. In the W. part the surface is nearly level and the soil fertile, but in the E. part it is very hilly and the soil inferior. The chief prod in 1880 were 117,473 bush, of com, 55,562 of oats, 18,434 of rye, 15,915 of buckwheat, and 666,634 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Tol- land. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 24,- 112 (of whom 4,713 for., 188 colored and 3 Indians), —p.v. in Tolland tp., cap. of Tolland co., 3 m. W. by S. from its station, 50 m. N. by W. from New Lou- don by C.V.RR. It has a nat. bank. Pop. of tp. 1,169. Tollcind, Mass., p.tp., Hampden co. Pop. 452. Tol'lett, Tenn., p.o., Bledsoe co. Tollg-ate, Ind., p.o Hendricks co. Toll Oate, W.Ya., p.v., Ritchie co., 32 m. E. of Clarksbury by B.&O.RR. Pop. 110. Toll IIoii<»e, Cal., p.o., Fresno co. Tolo'na, Mo., p.o., Lewis co. Tolono, 111., p.v. and tp.. Champaign co., on I.e. and W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 9 m. S. of Champaign. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 954 ; of tp. 1,8.59. ^ To'losa, Tex., p.o., Kaufman co. Tom, Mo., tp., Benton co. Pop. 812. To'mali, Wis., p.v.<#> andtp., Monroe co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 42 m. E. of La Crosse, and on Lemonweir R. , which affords power. It has high and graded schools, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,245 : of tp. 2,106. Tomalia, Tex., p.o.. Red River co. Tom'altaT^k, Ark., tp., Marion co. Pop. 351. — tp., Searcy co. Pop. 485. Tom'aba^vk Springs, W. Fa., p.o., Berke- ley CO. Toma'les, Cal., p.v.^ and tp., Marion co., on a bay of the same name and on N.P.C.RR., 31 m. N.W. San Rafael. It has a bank, and is an important shipping place for grain. Pop. of tp. 1,080. Toniat'ola, iV. C, p.o., Cherokee co. Tom'bei'lins, Ark., p.o., Lonoke co. Tonil>ig'l>ee River, Miss, and Ma., i-lses in the N.E. part of Miss., Prentiss co., and after a very indirect S. by E. course of 450 m. in Miss, and Ala., joins the Alabama R. at Demopolis, Greene co., 45 m. above Mobile, and the united stream is called Mo- bile R. below the junction. It is navigable to Aber- deen, Miss., 410 m. from Mobile Bay. Tombs Run, Fa., p.h. in Watson tp.. Lycom- ing CO., 7 m. from Jersey Shore Station. Pop. 40. Tombstone, Ariz., p.v.#>, cap. of Cochise (a CO. recently formed from the S.E. part of Pima co.), abt. 125 m. S.E. Florence. Pop. 80. Tom'dav, Tex., p.o., Shelby co. Tom'e, N.Mex., p.o., Valencia co. To'mer, Pa., p.o., Washington co. Tom Oreen, Tex., a S.W. co., bounded S.W. by the Pecos R., and N.W. by N.Mex., and intersec- ted by the head streams of the Colorado R. ; area, 12,- 300 sq.m. Cap., Ben Ficklin. Pop. 3,615 (of whom 838 for., and 648 colored). Tomlian'nock, KT., p.v. in Pittstown tp., Rensselaer co., 15 m. N.E. Troy. Pop. 175. Tomiclii, Cal., p.o., Gunnison co. Tom'kins Cove, N. Y., p.h. in Stony Point tp., Rockland co., on the Hudson R., 6 m. from Haverstraw. Pop. 40. Tom'linson, Ark,, p.tp., Scott co. Pop. 1,606. Tomot'ley, S.C., v., Beaufort co., on P.R. &A.RR., 3 m. Sr.W. Sheldon. Pop. 30. Tomp'kins, 111, tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,995. — p.tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,270. Tompkins, KT., a central co., drained by several tributaries of Cayuga Lake, the head of which lies in the N. part of theco.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is hilly, the valley of the lake being 700 ft. below the ridges on either side, and the soil is gener- ally best adapted to grazing. The chief prod, in 1880 were 750,627 bush, of oats, 498,466 of corn, 241,910 of wheat, 204,979 of barley, 116,168 of buckwheat, and 115,771 lbs. of tobacco : butter, potatoes, wool, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Ithaca. Val. of taxable prop. $11,357,336. Pop. 34,445 (of whom 2,- 176 for., and 463 colored). — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 2,534. Tomp'kins Corners, N. Y., p.h. in Putnam Valley tp., Putnam co., 5 m. N.W. Mahopae. P. 25. Tomp'kinsville, Ala., p.o. Choctaw co. Tompkinsville, Fla., p.o., Hernando co. Tompkinsville, Ky., p.v. in Tompkinsville tp , cap. of Monroe co., abt. 30 m. S.E. Glasgow Sta- tion. Pop. 248 ; of tp. 3,319. TOP 1000 TOR Xompkinsville, Md., p.o., Charles co. Xompkinsfille, N. Y., p. v. in Castleton tp., Richmond co., on the N.E. shore of Staten Island, near Vauderbilt Lauding, 6 m. S. by W. from New York by steamboat. Pop. 1,200. Tonipkini^ville, Th., p. v. in Greenfield and Scott tps., Lackawanna CO., 16 m. N. of Scranton. Pop. 195. Tliompson's Station, Mo., p.o., Audrain CO. Tom's Ifroolc, Fa., p.o., Shenandoah co. Xoni's Creelc, Ky., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 526. Xom's Creelc, Teun., p.o.. Perry co. Tom's River, iV:/., p.v.# in Dover tp., cap. of Ocean co., on a small river of the same name, 5 m. from its mouth into Barnegat Bay, 47 m. S. of Long Branch by Tom's River branch of N.J.S.RR. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and is a noted resort for pleasure-seekers. It is the business centre of a large district, and has a good local trade. Pop. 1,061. Tona.'waiida, .A'^ F., a creek, rises in the N. part of Wyoming co., flows N. and then W. for abt. 80 m. and joins Niagara R. at the following village. — p.v.# and tp., Erie co., at the confluence of Niag- ara R. and Towanda Creek, at the junction of sever- al branches of N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 11 m. N. of Buf- falo and some distance S.E. Niagara Falls. It has a bank, 3 wkly papers and several factories. Part of the V. lies in Niagara co. Pop. 3,864 ; of tp. 4,909. To'iiey Creek, S.C, p.o., Anderson co. To'iiey's Fork, W. Va., p.o., Wyoming co. Toiiganoxie, Kan., p.v. and tp., Leaven- worth CO., 21 m. S.W. Leavenworth by a branch of U.P.RR. Pop. 427; of tp. 1,832. Toiig'iie River, Wyo. andiV/ow^., rises in the Big Horn Mts.,onthe N.E. border of Wyoming, flows N.E. for. abt. 200 m.,and empties into Yellowstone R. in Montana, at Fort Keogh, abt. 5 m. above Miles City. Ton'ica, III., p.v.# in Eded tp.. La Salle co., 9 m. S. of La Salle by I.C.RR. It has a bank, a graded school, and a wkly paper. Pop. 505. Ton'nar, Wis., p.o., Dunn co. Tonti, 111., tp., Marion co. Pop. 900. Tontoarany, 0., p.v.<#> in Washington tp., Wood co.,l)m. S. W.Toledo by C.,H.&D.RR.P.343. To'iiy, Tenn., p.o., Lewis co. Tooel'e, Utah, a W. co., bordering onNev.,and bounded N.E. by Great Salt Lake ; area, 5,200 sq. m. The greater portion is a barren desert. The hilly por- tions contain some valuable arable and grazing laud and mines of gold, silver, copper, and lead. In the W.part are large fertile valleys and several mining dis- tricts. Cap., Tooele. Val. of taxable prop. abt. f.500,- 000. Pop. 4,497 (of whom 1,301 for,, andl.52 Indians). — p.v. in Tooele tp., cap. of above co., 32 m. S.W. Salt Lake City by U.&N.RR. Pop. 918; of tp. 1,096. Toof," (^ol., p.o., Fremont co. Too'g'am'a, Kmi., p.o.. Lane co. Tooley's, La., p.o., Catahoula parish. ToolsijoroMgli, Iowa, p.v. in Eliottp., i^ousia CO., on the Iowa R., near its confluence with the Mis- sissippi, 8 m. E. of Wapello Station. Pop. 105. Tooms'boroit^li, Oa., p.v., Wilkinson co., on the Oconee R., 38 m. E. of Macon by C.RR. of Ga. Pop. 183. Toomsu'lta, Miss., p.v. in Hurricane Creek tp., Lauderdale co., 13 m. E. by N. from Meridian by C, N.O.&T.RR. Pop. 118. Toome's Station, Tenn., p.v., Hardeman co., 20 m. S. of JdCkson by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 100. Too'uig'li, Oa., p.o., Cherokee CO. Topek'a, lU., p.v.^ m Quever tp.. Mason co., 22 m. S.W. Pekiu by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 98. Topeka, A'a/i. , a city<#>, the cap. of the State and of Shawnee co., situated on both sides of Kansas R., which is here spanned by a fine iron bridge at the crossing of U. P. and A.,T.&S.F.RRs., 67 m. W. of Kansas City. Topeka is remarkably well built, and its State House is one of the finest in the West. There are several important educational institutes, besides the excellent public schools, a public library of 2,000 volumes, a spacious State asylum for the insane, 1 nat. and 7 other banks, 3 daily, 10 wkly, and 5 monthly papers, 3 flour-mills, 2 breweries, 2 iron-foundries, a rolling-mill, &c. The general oflSces and the principal machine-shops of the A.,T.&S.F.RR., are established here. The river affords good water-power, and the surrounding country is very fertile and contains de- posits of coal. Pop. in 1870, 5,799; in 1880, 15,451; of tp. (city excluded) 2,233. To'pin's in Liberty tp., Clinton co.. on the Wapsipinicon R., 37 m. N. of Davenport bv C.M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 175. Toronto, Kan., p.v. and tp., Woodson co., on Verdigris R., 13 ra. S.W. Yates City. Pop. of tp. 553. Toronto, Mo., p.o., Camden co. Toronto, 0., p.o., Jefferson co. Tor'rance, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. Torrance, Miss., p.h., Yalobusha co., 9 m. N.E. Grenada by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Pop. 25. Tor'resdale, Pa., v., within the limits of Philadelphia, 16 m. N.E. Independence Hall byPenn. RR. It has a branch of the Philadelphia p.o. Tor'rey, K Y., tp., Yates co. Pop. 1,245. Torring-Tord, Conn., p.h. # in Torriugtou tp., Litchfield co., 5 m. N.E. Torrington Hollow.-j* Tor'ring-ton, Conn., p.h. and tp., Litchfield CO., on Naugatuck R., 4 m. N.W. Torrington Hol- low. The tp. has imported mauuf. of woolens, ma- chinery, hardware, plated goods, &c. Pop. of tp. 3,327. TOW 1001 TRA Xorriii^ton Hollo-w, Conn., p.o. in Tor- ringtontp., Litchfield co., 21 m. N. of Waterbury by Xov'ry, Kan., p.o., Saline co. Xo'ry Creek, Va., p.o., Patrick co. Xotal Wreck, Arb:., p.o., Pima co. Xo'taro, Va., p.tp., Brunswick co. Pop. 2,933. Xo'to, Incl., p.o., Starke co. Xot'ten, Ark., tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 846. — p.o., Pulaski CO. Xot'tenville, N.Y., p.v.# in Westfleld tp., Richmond co., at the S. extremity of Staten Island, is the terminus of S.I.RR., 13 m. S.W. Stapleton, and 1 m. E. of Perth Amboy, with which it is connected by steam-ferrj'. Poj). 1,147. Xot'ty's Bend, Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. Xoug'aloo, Miss.,-p.\\., Hinds co., 7 m. N.E. Jackson by C.,St.P.&N.O.RR. Here is a Toiigaloo University (colored). Pop. 25. Xoiig'likeu'amon, Pa., p. v. in New Garden tp., Chester co., 39 m. W. of Philadelphia by P.&B. C.RR. Manuf., carriage wheels. Pop. 241. Xoitlon, III., p.v.<#> and tp.. Stark co. 36 m. W. of Peoria by R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank, 1 semi- wkly and 2 wkly papers, a high school, and is the centre of trade for a rich agricultural district. Pop. 967 ; of ti). 2,659. Xoiir'gee, Ky., p.o., Warren co. Xoii'sey, Ky., p.o., Grayson co. Xowali'jST^* Ga., a creek, rises in Henry co., flows S.E. and joins Ocmulgee R. in Monroe co. — p.o., Butts CO. Xo'wa.nien'sing', Pa., tp.. Carbon co. P. 931. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,282. Xow^aiidEi, 'III., p.v. and tp., McLean co., 6 m. N.E. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. Pop. 261 ; of tp. 1,255. Xo'VFand.it, Kan., p.h. and tp., Butler co., on White Water Creek, 25 m. S. of Florence. Pop. 53 ; of tp. 563. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 257. Xo'wanda, Prt., p.borough<$> and tp., cap. of Bradford CO., pleasantly located on the W. bank of Susquehanna R.and onB.,L.V. and the S.L.&S.RRs., 86 m. N.E. Wilkesbarre,and39 m. S.E. Elmira, N. y. It is lighted by gas, has good water- works, an excellent fire department, the Susquehanna Colle- giate Institution, a graded school, a public library,an opera house, 2 nat. banks, and 1 daily and 4 wkly papers. Among its most extensive manuf. are 2 plan- ing-mills, a nail factory, 3 flour-mills, 2 furniture factories, 2 saw-mills, a brewery, a toy factory, a piano and organ manuf., a fluting iron and agricul- tural im])lement factories. Pop. 3,814; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,142. Xow'er City, i?afc., p.v. ^, Cass co., 43 m. W. of Fargo,and 152 m.E. of Bismark by N.P.RR. P. 159. XoA*'er Citv, Pa., p.v.# in Porter tp., Schuyl- kill CO., on P.&R?RR., 26 m. S.W. Pottsville. P. 425. Xo>ver IIiIl,7H., p.v.<#> and tp., Shelby co., 7 m. E. of Paua by I.&St.L.RR. Pop. 392 ; of tp. 1,379. Xo\f'er Hill, Iowa, p.o., Delaware co. Xower Hill, Va., p.o., Appomattox co. Xo"«rer Spring, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Xo-werville, Wis., p.h. in Utica tp., Craw- ford CO., 11 m. S. of Viroqua. Pop. 38. Xowles IVIills, Cal., v.. Placer co. Pop. 225. Xo"»vles'ville, N. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Xo^vn, Ga., tp., Haralson co. Pop. 1,540. — tp., Murray CO. Pop. 929. See Spring Place. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 3,346. See Covington. — tp., Pickens co. Pop. 1,005. See Jasper. — tp., Upson CO. Pop. 2,047. See Thomaston. — tp., Walton CO. Pop. 1,476. See Monroe. Xown, TF. T^i., tp., Raleigh co. Pop. 1,498. XoTvnBlitir, Tex., p.h.,^Tvlerco., on the Ne- ches R., 10 m. N.E. Woodville. Pop. 73. Xown Creek, Ala., p.v., Lawrence co., 25 m. W. of Decatur by Memphis and Charleston div. of E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 175. Xown Creek, (7a., p.tp., Gilmer co. Pop. 381. — tp.. White CO. Pop. 826. XownCreek,.V. C, p.tp., Brunswick co.P.2,392. Xo-wn'er Ijake, Iwm, p.o., Polk co. Xo^vner's, iV. Y., p.v. in Patterson tp., Putnam co.,lm. N.W. of its station on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., which is 10 m. N.of Croton Falls. Pop. 113. Xow^nesvllle,iV". C.,tp., Granville co.Pop.2,607. — p.o., Vance co. Xo-wn Hill, Ih., p.v. in Huntington tp., Luzerne co., 25 m. W. of Wilkesbarre. Pop. 90. Xown House, Va., p.o., Smith co. Xown Inline, N. Y., \).\. in Lancaster tp., Erie CO., 5 m. S.W. Alden Station. Pop. 325. Xo>vn Line, -Pa., p.h. in Union tp., Luzerne CO., 22 m. W. of Wilkesbarre. Pop. 50. Xo^vn'line, Vt., p.o., Addison co. Xown Mount, i^L, tp., Franklin co. P. 1,164. Xo^vn Point, Mel., p.h. and steamboat land- ing, Cecil CO. Xo^vns, Oa., a N.E. co., bordering onN.C, and drained by the head streams of the Hiawassee R. ; area, 180 sq. m. The surface is hilly and mountain- ous and the soil generally fertile. Coi-n, oats, and live-stock are the staple prod. Cap., Hiawassee. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,261 (of whom 103 colored). — p.v., Telfair co., 87 m. S.E. Macon by the Ga. div. of E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 150. — tp., Towns CO. Pop. 642. XoTvnsburg-, N.J., p.v. in Hope tp., Warren CO., on Request Creek, on L.&H.R.RR., 9 m. E. of Belvidere. Pop. 75. Xown'send, Crt?., p.o., Tulare co. Xo\i'nsend, -Z>eZ., p.v., Newcastle co., 29 m. S. of Wilmington by Delaware div. of P.,W.&B.RR. Pop. 235. Xo^vnsend, Oa. , tp. , Pickens co. Pop. 668. Xo>vnsend, il/ass. , p.v. and tp., Middlesex co., 2 m. N.W. Townsend Harbor. It has a nat. bank and several factories. Pop. of tp. 1,967. Xo-v»^nsend,-A'e&., p.o.. Gage co. Xownsend,iV; F., p.v. in Dex tp., Schuyler CO., 4i m. S.W. Watkins. Pop. 175. • Xownsend, O., tp., Huron co. Pop. 1,405. — p.tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 1,697. Xo>vnsend, Pa., p.h. in Lower Oxford tp., . Chester co., 2J m. from Oxford Station. Pop. 21. Xownsend, Tom., p.o., Henry co. Xo^vns'end Harl>or, Mans., manuf. p.v. in Townsend tp., Middlesex CO., on tlie Squannacook R. and on F.RR., 10 m. N.W. Ajer Junction. •!• Xownsend Inlet, N.J., p.v. in Middle tp., Cape May CO., near the seashore, 3 m. N. of South Seaville Station. Pop. 309. Xownsend Iflills, W. Va., p.o., Gilmer co. Xovrns'endville, N.Y., p.v. in Lodi tp., Seneca co., 30 m. N. of Elmira. Pop. 100. XoAvn'sen Ulills, Tex., p.o., Lampasas co. Xo-*rns'licnd, I?., p.v. andtp., AVindham co., on West R., 5 m. by rail N.of Fayetteville. Pop. of tp. 1,009. Xo^rn'-t-ille, Ky., p.o., Butler co. Xo-^vnville, Bi., p.borough in Steuben tp., Crawford co., 5 m. from Tryouville Station. Manuf., handles, staves, oars, wooden bowls, &c. Pop. 610. Xown'ville, S.C., p.o., Anderson co. Xownsontown, Md., p.v.<#, cap. of Balti- more CO., 7 m. N. of Baltimore, with which it is con- nected by ahorse railway. It has a high school, 3 churches, a court-house",uud 4 wkly papers. P. 1,316. Xo\»"ry, Term., p.o., Lincoln co. Xoyali, Tex., p.o., Pecos co. Xra'biu^, Wyo., p.o., Johnson co. TRA 1002 TRA Trace Creelc, Mo., p.o., Madison co. Trace Forlc, Ky., tp., Magoffin co. Pop. 696. Trace I'^orlc, W. Va., p.o., Wayne co. Trace Rock, (?«., p.o., Union co. Tra'cy, Cal., p.o., San Joaquin co. Tracy, Ind., p.o., La Porte co. Tracy, Iowa, p.h.. Marion co., on a branch of C.,B.&Q.RR., 19 m. N. of Albian. Pop. 50. Tracy, Ky., p.tp., Barren co. Pop. 2,599. Tracy, il/wwi., p.v.^' in Monroe tp., Lyon co., 106 ni. W. of Manliato by the Minnesota div. of C.& N.W.RR. Pop. 322. Tracy, Mo., p.o., Platte co. Tracy, 0., p.o., Tuscarawas co. Tracy, Wis., p.o., Shawano co. Tracy City, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Grundy co., on the Summit of the Cumberland Mts., and on the Tennessee Coal&RR.Co's. road, 25 m. N.E. Winches- ter has the railroad car and repair shops. Coal-min- ing and coke burning are extensively carried on. Pop. (chiefly composed of operatives in the coal mines)l,800 Tracy Creelc, N. Y., p.o., Broome co. Tracy's Liaiiding', Md., p.o., Anne Arun- del CO. Tracy'ville, Neb., p.o., Gosper co. Trade, Tenn., p.o., Johnson co. Trade City, Pa., p.h. in North Mahoning tp., Indiana co., 22 m. N. of Indiana. Pop. 53. Trade 1-alce, Wis., p.h. and tp., Burnett co., 11 m. S.E. Grantsburg. Pop. of tp. 580. Trader Cross Roads, Pa., p.h. in German tp., Fayette co., 9 m. S.W. Uniontown. Pop. 27. Tratle River, Wis., p.o., Burnett co. Trader's Hill, Oa., p. v. in Traders Hill tp., cap. of Charlton co., on St. Mary's R., 45 m. S.W. Brunswick. Pop. of tp. 403. Traders JPoint, Ind., p.h. in Pike tp., Mar- ion CO., 12 m. N. of Indianapolis. Pop. 16. Tra'dersville, 0.,p.h., Madison co., 9 m. from Loudon. Pop. 65. Tradersville, S.C., p.o., Lancaster co. Trade'^vater, Ky., p.o., Websterco. Tra'diiiff IPost, -Sa/i.,p.v. in Valley tp., Linn CO., 2 m. S.E. Bernard Station. Pop. 144. Traer(in Perry tp., Tama CO., on the Pacific div. of B.,C.R.&N.RR., 20 m. N.E. Toledo, and 146 ni. N.W. Burlington. It has a flourishing ac- ademy, an opera house, 2 banks 2 Avkly papers. Ex- ports, grain, hides, and produce. Pop. 1,100. - Tra'fal'g;ar, 7«d., p.v. in Hensley tp., John- son CO., on F.F.&M.RR., 7A m. S.W. Franklin. P.403. Trjiil Brancli, N.C., p.o., Madison co. Trsiil Creelc,J/o.,tp., Harrison co. Pop. 922. Traill, i>aA;.,a JN.E. co., bounded E. by the Red R., of the North; area, 1,940 sq. m. The surface is undulating or nearly level. The soil is feilile. It is nearly all prairie. The chief prod, in 1880 were 333,- 409 bush, of wheat, 114,575 of oats,and 13,339 of bar- ley. Cap. (Caledonia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$750,- 000. Pop. 4,123 (of whom 2,237 for.). Trail Ritit, 0., p.h., Monroe co., 12 m. S. of Woodstield. Pop. 75. Trainer, Pa., p.o., Delaware co., Traiii'iiiel, Ky., p.o., Allen co. Tr.iiMiiiel Creelc, Va., p.o., Dickenson co. Trainpe'ras, N.Mex., p.o.. Mora co. Tranqiiil'ity, N.J., p.h. in Greene tp., Sussex CO., 4 m. S.W. Andover Station. Pop. 150. Tran«|iiility, 0., p.h., Adams co., 23 m. N.E. Manchester. Pop. '30. Traiiqiiil'la, Ga., p.o., Jones co. Traiister, Pa., p.h. in Pymatuning tp., Mer- cer CO., at junction of E.&P. and N.Y.,P.&O.RRs., 12 m. N.^y. Mercer. Pop. 110. Traii'sit, Minn., p.tp., Sibley co. Pop. 527. Transit, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Transit Bridge, N. Y., p.o., Alleghany co. Tran'sitville, Ind., Tippecanoe co. See Buck Creek. Transylva'nia, 'iV. C, a S.W. co., bordering on S.C.; area, 330 sq. m. It contains the sources of the French Broad R., and is almost entirely sur- rounded and occupied by mountains. The soil of the valleys is fertile and well adapted to stock-raising. The chief prod, in 1880 were 154,769 bush, of corn, and 16,043 of rye. Cap., Brevard. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 5,840 (of whom 517 col- ored). Transylvania, La. (p.o. name Illawara), h. and steamboat landing, East Carroll parish, on the Mississippi, 8 m. S. of Lake Providence.^ Trap Hill, A^.C, p.tp., Wilkes co. Pop. 1,653. Trap Hill, W. Va., tp., Raleigh co. Pop. 961. Trapp, Va., p.h. in Mercer tp., Loudon co., 20 m. E. by N. from Leesburg. Pop. 36. Trapp, Wis., p.o., Marathon co. Trappe, Md., p. v. and tp., Talbot co., on D.& C.RR., 6 m. S. of Easton. It has an academy. Pop. 301 ; of tp. 4,.553. — tp., Wicomico co. Pop. 1,553. Trappe, Bx., p.v. in Upper Providence tp., Montgomery co., 2 m. from Collegeville Station. It has a college, and a wkly paper. Pop. 310. Trap'pers CJrove, Neh., p.o., Dawson co. Tra sy, Kaii., p.o.. Republic co. TrasK, Ind., p.o.. Grant co. Traslc'"»vood, Ark., p.v. and tp., Saline co., 30 m. S.W. Little Rock by St.L.,I.M.»&S.RR. Pop. of tp. 400. Traiit'inan, 0., p.o., Hamilton co. Trav'eller's Repose', W. Va., p.o., Poca- hontas CO. Travellers Rest, Ala., p.tp., Coosa co. Pop, 1,074. Traveller's Rest, Ky., p.o., Owsley co. Traveller's Rest, S.C., p.o., Greenville co. Traverse, Minn., a W. co., separated from Dakota by the Bois de Sioux or Sioux Wood R. and Lake Traverse, and drained by Mustinka R. and other affluents of Lake Traverse ; area, 560 sq. m. The surface consists chiefly of rolling prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 38,446 bush, of oats, and 45,- 668 of wheat. Cap., Brown's Valley. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $200,000. Pop. 1,503 (of whom 550 for.). —Traverse Lake is 18 m. long and from 3 to 3i m. wide, it contains several islands, and supplies the waters of Sioux Wood R., a head branch of North Red R. — tp. , Nicollet CO. Pop. 550. Traverse, Mich., tp.. Grand Traverse co. Pop. 2,679. Traverse City, Mich., p.v.#in Traverse tp., cap. of Grand Traverse co., at the head of the W. arm of Grand Traverse Bay, is the terminus of a branch of G.R.&I.RR., 145 m. N. of Grand Rapids. It has a union school, a ladies' librarjs a U. States land office, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Exports, lum- ber. Pop. 1,897. Trav'is, Oa., p.o., Habersham co. Travis, Tex., a central co., intersected by the Colorado R.; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is moder- ately hilly, and the soil very fertile. There is con- siderable timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 264,- 675 bush, of corn, 102,106 of oats, 24,633 of wheat, and 9,271 bales of cotton. Cap., Austin. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 26,974 (of whom 2,967 for., 8,614 colored, and 9 Indians). — P.O., Travis co. Travis IPealc, Tex.,xi.o., Travis co. Trav'isville, Ind. (p.o. name Bluffton), v. in Harrison tp., Wells co., on Ft.W.,C.&L.RR., 3 ra. S. of Bluffton. Pop. 29. Travisville, Tenn., p.o., Pickett co. Tray, Oa., p.o., Habersham co. TRE 1003 TRE Xray'lorsville, Va., p.o., Henry co. Xreacl'^vay, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Xreasiire'ton, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. Treaty, Ind., p.v. in Liberty tp., Wabash co., on a creek of the same name, 6 m. S. of Wabash Pop. 50. Xrel>eins (tre-binz), 0., p.o., Greene co. Xree'ce. Term.., p.o., Claiborne co. Xredyf frill. Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,975. Xre'g-o, Ka7i., a W. co., intersected by the Sa- line and Smoky Hill Rs.; area, 900 sq. m. The sur- face is rolling and the soil rich. The chief prod, in 1880 were 15,005 bush, of corn, and 11,577 of wheat. Cap., Wa Keeney. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 2,535 (of whom 376 for.). Xreiclilers (^rlfc'/erx). Pa., p.v. in Lehigh tp., Northampton co.. on Lehigh R. and on a div. of C. RR. of N.J., 30 m'. N.W. Easton. Pop. 275. Xre'low, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Xremaiiie's Com'ers, N. Y., p.h. in Rod- man tp., Jefferson co., 3 m. S.E. Rodman. Pop. 125. Xre'moiit, Ark., p.tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 260. Xrenioiit, lU., p.v. in Elm Grove andTreraont tps., Tazewell co., 27 m. W. by N. from Blooming- ton byI.,B.&W.RR. Pop. 417; of Tremont tp. 1,235. Xreiuont, Me., p.v. and tp., Hancock co., on the S.E. coast of Mount Desert Island, 20 m. S. by E. from Ellsworth. Pop. of tp. 2,011. Xremont, Mass. (p.o. name West Wareham), V. in Wareham tp., Plymouth co., 15 m. N.E. New Bedford by Cape Cod div. of O.C.RR.i^ Xremont, Miss., p.o., Itawamba co. Xremont, iV. F., v. within the limits of New YorkCityonN.Y.C.&H.R.RR.,ll m. N.E. of the City Hall. It has a branch of the New York p.o. Xremont, Pa., p.borough# and tp., Schuylkill CO., at the junction of two branches of P.&R.RR., 13 m. W. of Pottsville. It is situated in an extensive an- thracite coal mining neighborhood^ and coal is its chief export. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,785; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,001. Xremont, Tenn., p.o., Cheatham co. Xremont City, 0., p.v. in German tp., Clark CO., 7 m. N. of Springfield. Pop. 375. Xrempealeau (trem' pa-Id) Wis., a W. co., bounded S.W. by the Mississippi R.; intersected by Trempealeau R., a small tributary of the Mississippi and drained also by Black and Buffalo Rs.; area, 740 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 814,256 bush, of wheat, 671,- 173 of oats, 442,092 of corn, 70,998 of barley, and 15,- 828 of rye; also dairy produce. Cap., Galesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 17,189(of whom 6,870 for.). — p.v.<$> and tp., Trempealeau co., on the Mississippi R., and the Minnesota branch of C.&N.W.RR., 13 m. E. of Winona. It is the centre of trade of a large and rich agricultural district. Pop. 615; of tp. 1,567. Xrencliara, Col. See Trinchaka. Xrent, Iowa, p.o., Polk co. Xrent, Mich., p.h. in Cazenovia tp., Muskegon CO., 31 m. E. of Muskegon. Pop. 175. Xrent, N. C, tp., Lenoir co. Pop. 949. Xrent, Oreg., p.o., Lane co. Xren'ton, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Xrenton, Ark., p.v., Phillips co., 30 m. W. of Helena. Pop. 100. Xrenton, Ga., p.v. in Trenton tp., cap. of Dade co., at the E. base of Lookout Mt., 18 m. S.W. Chattanooga by Alabama Great Southern branch of C.,N.O.&T.P.RR. Export, pig iron. P. 255; of tp. 531. Xrenton, III., p.v.^in Sugar Creek tp., Clinton CO., 31m. E. of St. Louis by O.&M.RR. It has coal mines. Pop. 1,188. Xrenton, Ind., Blackford co. See Priam. —p.v. in West River tp., Randolph co., 10 m. S.W. Winchester. Pop. 325. ^^'^]^^f*t<*n^Jowa,-p.\.a,uatp., Henry co., 9 m. N.W. Mount Pleasant. Pop. 181 ; of tp. 1,373. Xrenton, Kan., tp., Edwards co. Pop. 233. — p.o., Kingman co. „ Xrenton, Ky., p.v.#. and tp., Todd co., 10 m. S.E. Hopkmsville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 152 ; of tp. Oj5oo, Xrenton, La., p.v., Ouachita parish, on the W. bank of Ouachita R., 3 m. N.W. Monroe. P. 538 Xrenton, 3Ie., p.tp., Hancock co. Pop. 639. Xrenton, 3Id., p.h., Baltimore co., 33 m N W. Baltimore. Pop. 68. Xrenton, Mich., p.v. in Monguagon tp., Wayne CO., on Detroit R., at Trenton Station, 21 m S bv W. from Detroit by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 1,062. Xrenton, Miim., tp.. Big Stone co. Pop. 138. — p.o., Freeborn co. Xrenton, MLss., p.tp.. Smith co. Pop. 1,734. Xrenton, Mo., p.v.^ in Trenton tp., cap. of Grundy CO., on the Crooked fork of Grand R., 103 m. N.E. KansasCity by C.,R.I.&P.RR.Ithas2bank.s, 3 wkly papers, several mills and factories, and rail- road repair and machine shops. P. 3,336 ; of tp. 4,493. Xrenton, JV.J., a city#, cap. of the State, and also of Mercer CO , on the E. side of the Delaware R., opposite the lower falls, at the confluence of Assunpink Creek, and on Penn. and P.&R.RRs., 33 m. N.E. Philadelphia and 57 m. S.W. New York. Trenton is divided by Assunpink Creek, into two nearly equal parts, Trenton and South Trenton. It is regularly laid out, and lighted with gas. Its streets are wide and well shaded, and have a grade which promptly carries off surface drainage to running watercourses. Several picturesque elevations in the suburbs, including a fine eminence along the river, are occupied by handsome mansions surrounded by beautifully laid out grounds. The public buildings, comprise the State capitol, a fine structure beauti- fully located on an elevation overlooking the Del- aware, and surrounded with spacious, well-Iaid-out, and finely-shaded grounds ; the State normal and model schools ; the Soldiers' Children's Home ; the State prison ; the State lunatic asylum ; the State re- form school for girls; and a large and handsome build- ing of Ohio sandstone containing the post-office and U. States courts and offices. Trenton has abt . 30 churches, 3 nat. and 4 other banks, apubhc library (in addition to the State library in the capitol) ; an opera house with a seating capacity of 1600 and cost- ing $110,000 ; several public halls ; a street railway connecting the depot with the principal parts of the city; the oldest and one of the best-equipped volunteer fire departments in the country ; a system of public graded schools, with a high school and several private schools;3daily,7 weekly and 4 monthly papers, and several benevolent, educational, and charitable insti- tutions,andhospitals,ect., connected with religious or- ganizations. Trenton is at the head of tide-wafer and steamboat navigation on Delaware River.and is inter- sected by Delaware and Raritan Canal, one of the most important water-thoroughfares in the country, con- necting by continuous inland navigation the cities of New York and Philadelphia, and the latter city with Baltimore. There are two lines of large propellers from Trenton, which transport merchandise and manufactured products to these points ; and a i-eg- ular line of steamboats to Philadelphia on the Dela- ware. The principal source of the growth and pros- perity of Trenton is its manufactures. Here are the extensive rolling-mill of the New Jersey Steel and Iron Co., employing 000 hands and with a capital of $1,000,000 ; the Trenton Iron Co.; a wire-mill; the American Saw Co ; the Phoenix ironworks ; the Nat- ional ironworks ; vise and tool works ; and anvil and railroad-joint works, chain-factories, and several other ironworks of lesser magnitude ; 3 large woolen mills, fire-brick and tena-cotta works, rubber-works. TRE 1004 TRI zincworks, locomotive and ordnance works (not now in operation), and a multitude of manufactories of different articles and of varied magnitude. Tiie manuf. of crockery is however the most important iudustry, more of this ware being made here than in all the rest of North American. There were in 1882 "23 potteries, and 17 houses eugaged in the decoration of china, &c. The capital represented reached $3,260,- OOO and the value of products for that year, $3,663,- '300. According to official returns Trenton had in 1882, 386 manufacturing establishments, capital invested, $4,444,130 ; hands imployed (in average), 6,740 ; to- tal amount paid in wages, $2,406,906 ; cost of mater- ial used $5,377,254 ; products of manufacturing, $9,- 319,453. Trenton was first settled in 1680 ; it became caj). of the State in 1790. Pop. in 1870,22,874 ; in 1880, 29,910. Xi-enton, J^. Y., p. v. and tp., Oneida co., on U.itB.R.RR., 13 m. N. of Utica. P. 289; of tp. 3,097. 'W I'cnton^ N.C., p.v. in Trenton tp., cap. of Jones CO., on Trent R., 8 m. S. of Tuscarora. Pop. 149; of tp. 1,173. Xrenton, 0., p.v. in Madison tp., Butler co., on the W. bank of the Great Miami R., 33 m. N.E. Cincinnati by C.,H.&D.RR. Pop. 477. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 899. — (p.o. name Tuscarawas), v. in Warwick tp., Tus- carawas co., on Tuscarawas R.,the O.C. and P.,C.&St. L.RRs., 7 m. S. of New Philadelphia. Pop. 314. Xrentoii, S. C, p.v., Edgefield co., 26 m. E. of Augusta by C.C.&A.RR. Pop. 225. Xreiitoii, Tenn., p.v.^ in Trenton tp., cap. of Gibson co., on Little North fork of Forked Deer R., 11 m. N. of Humboldt, and 28 m. N. by W. from Jackson by M.&O.RR. It has a high school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Ex- ports, cotton. Pop. 1,383 ; of tp. 3,001. Xi'«'iitoii, Tex., p.o., Fannin co. X I**' II to II, Utah, p.tp., Cache co. Pop. 209. 'I'reuluii, Wis., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 1,624. — tp.. Pierce co. Pop. 737. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,890. See Newberg. Xreiiton JPalls, N.Y., p.v. and summer re- sort in Trenton tp., Oneida co., on West Canada Creek and U.&B.R.RR., 16 m. N.E. Utica. It is named from the falls in its neighborhood, six in num- ber, occupying at intervals a ravine 2 m. long, with an aggregate descent of 312 ft. The cascades are ex- ceedingly beautiful, and the rocky walls in some places are 150 ft. high. Pop. 138. Xroiifoii .Tuiiction, N.J., p.o., Mercerco. XiM'iiloii ;^Iill$!i, Va., p.o., Cumberland co. Xrcs AlitiiiO!>>, Ariz., p.o., Cochise co. Xrescko^v {ires' ko). Pa., coal-mining p.v. in Banks tp., Carbon co., on Beaver Meadow branch of L.V.RR., 28 m. W. of Mauch Chunk. Pop. 676. Xi*e!i«'«*ott, Me., tp., Washington co. Pop. 552. Xi-es Pieclras, N.Mex., p.o., Taos co. Xi-es Pinos, Cal., p.v., San Benito co., 100 m. S.E. San Francisco by S.P.RR. Pop. 150. Xrevett, Mo., p.o., Lincoln co. Xi-fvilian's, Va., p.o., Louisa co. Xre'voi-, Ky., p.o., Hickman co. Xrev'ortoii, Pa., p.v.<#>, Northumberland co., 7 m. W. of Shamokin by P.&R.RR., and 11 m. S.E. Sunbury, in the vicinity of very productive coal mines. Pop. 976. Xi-evose', Pa., p.o., Bucks co. Xi'ex'lef, Bi., p.v. in Albany tp., Berks co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 24 m. N. of Reading. Pop. 97. Xi"exlei*'to\*^ii, Pi., p.v. in Upper Macungie tp., Lehigh co., on Spring Creek and a branch of P. &R.RR., 8 m. S.W. Allentown. Iron ore is mined here, and largely exported. Vo\). 382. Xrezevamt', Tenn., i).v., Can-oil co., on the S. fork of the Obion R., 103 m. N.E. Memphis by L. &N.KR. Pop. 327. Xriaclel'phia, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Xi*i:t4l<'l|>liiu, 0., p. h., Morgan CO., 7 m. N.W. McConuellsville. Pop. 50. Xfiadelpliia, W.Va., Logan co. Pop. 983. — p.v. and tp., Ohio co., 6 m. E. of Wheeling by B. &O.RR. Pop. 313; of tp. 3,027. Xi-i'al, S.C., p.o., Charleston co Xriaii'a, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Xri'aiiftle, N. ¥., p.v. and tp., Broome co., 5 m. E. of Whitney Point. Pop. 167 ; of tp. 2,073. Xrianglo, N.V., p.o., Lincoln co. Xi'il»e'» Hill, N.Y., p.v. in Amsterdam tp.. Montgomery co., on Mohawk R. and N.Y.C.&H.R. RR.,6 m. W. of Amsterdam. Here are quarries of lime- stone. Pop. 375. Xri'tole, Oa., p.o., Clarke co. Xril>ula'tion, Mo., p.o., McDonald co. Xi'i'lxine, Mo p.o., Pulaski co. Xriekliam, Tex., p.o., Coleman co. Xriclc'iiiii, Oa., p. tp., Whitfield co. Pop. 851. Xrickiiin, Ky., p.h. in Carson's tp., Harrison CO., 2 m. W. by N. from Cyuthiana. Pop. 26. Xi'iest', Dak., p.o., Richland co. Xi'ig-g, Ky., a, S.W. co., bordering on Tenn., bounded W. by the Tennessee R., and drained by the Cumberland R.; area, 420 sq. m. The siu-face is hilly and the soil fertile in parts. Iron, bituminous coal, and limestone are found. Horses, cattle, mules, and swine are exported in great numbers. The chief prod, in 1880 were 796,954 bush, of corn, 94,516 of wheat, 14,879 of oats, and 5,667,143 lbs. of tobacco. Cap.. Cadix. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 14,489 (of whom 4,040 colored). Xris:s' Furnace, Ky., p.v., Trigg co., 7 m. W. of Cadix. Manuf., iron. Pop. 100. Xi'ig'o'nia, Tenn., p.v., Loudon co., on Nine Mile Creek, 2 m. S.E. Morganton. Pop. 35. Xi-il'la, III., p.o., Coles CO. Xriin Belle, Wis., p.h. and tp.. Pierce co., on a small stream of the same name, 12 m. E. of Pres- cott. Pop. 70 ; of tp. 1,148. Xriiii'1>le, Ky., a N. co., bordering on the Ohio R.; area, 150 sq. m. The surface is generally hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 281,183 bush, of corn, 66,027 of wheat, 25,399 of oats, and 1,658,307 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Bedford. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 7,171 (of whom 577 colored). Xi*iiul>le, III., p.v., Crawford co., 5 m. N. of Marshall by Danville and Southwestern div. of W., St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 100. Xi*iiii1>le, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Xi'iin1>le, 0., p.v. and tp., Athens co., 12 m. N. of Athens. Pop. 121 ; of tp. 1,367. Xriiiil>le, Term., p.o.. Dyer co. Xri'mello, Iowa, p.o.. Clay co. Xriiicliara, or Trenchara, Cd., a river, rises in the S. part of the Sangre de Cristo range, flows S.W. for abt. 60 m. and empties into the Rio Grande del Norte in Costilla co. One of its head branches is- sues from a i)cak of the same name, 13,546 ft. high, abt. 20 m. S.E. Fort Garland. Xriiieliera, N.Mex., p.o., Colfax co. Xi*iiii, cap. of Las Animas co., on Purgatory R. near the Raton Mts., 145 m. S. of Pueblo by A.,T.cfeS.F.RR. It has a convent, a nat. and another bank, 2 daily, and 2 wkly papers, and several mills. It is a great wool and hide markc^t for Southern Col. and N.Mex. Rich deposits of bitumin- ous coal abound. Principal business, farming and grazing. Poji. 2,237. Xriiiity {trin'e-ie), Ala., Morgan co. See Trinity Station. TRI 1005 TRO Trinity, Cal., a river, rises in the Coast range, flows S.W. and then N.VV. through Trinity co., and joins Klamath R. in the N. part of Humboldt co., after a course of abt. 125 m. — a N.W. CO., bounded E. by the Coast range, inter- sected by the Trinity, and drained by tributaries of Eel R.; area, 2,490 sq. m. The surface is generally hilly and in the E. part mountainous; Mt. Linn, the highest peak of the range, lying in the S.E. corner. There are extensive forests of fir, pine, and oak. Gold and other valuable minerals are found. Cap., Weaverville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 4,998 (of whom 2,691 for., 1,946 Chinese, and 261 In- dians). Trinity, La., p.v., Catahoula parish, on Ouachita R., 10 m. S. of Harrisonburg. Pop. 228. Trinity, Miss., p.o., Lowndes co. Trinity, iV;C., tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,518. Trinity, Tex., a large river formed by the con- fluence of .Elm fork and VVest fork, 3 m. above Dallas in Dallas co.; flows S.S.E. and empties into the north- ern extremity of Galveston B. It is about 600 m. long and always navigable for steamboats to Liberty 90 m. above the Bay. In rainy seasons boats ascend 350 ra. and more. The river intersects a highly product- ive region. — an E. CO., bounded N.E. by the Neches and S.W. by the Trinity R.,and drained by several creeks; area, 7i0 sq.m. The surface is nearly level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 96,584 bush, of corn, 2,666 bales of cotton, and 2,104 galls, of molas- ses. Cap., Trinity. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $350,000. Pop. 4,915 (of whom 1,158 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of Trinity co., near Trinity R., 86 m. N. of Houston by I.&Gt.N.RR. Pop. 150. Trinity Centre, Cal.,p.\. and tp.. Trinity CO., on Trinity R., 35 m. N.W. Shasta. Pop. of tp. 279. Trinity Colleg-e, iV.C, p.v.# in Trinity tp., Randolph CO., 23 m. N.W. Ashboro, is the seat of a Methodist Episcopal College. Pop. 240. Trinity ]VIiII.v., Morgan co., on Memphis and Charleston div. of E.T.,V.&G.RR., 6 m. W. of Decatur. Pop. 144. Tri'on, Tenn., p.o., Jefferson co. Trione, Mo., p.o., Moniteau co. Trion Factory, Oa., p. v. and tp., Chattooga CO., on the Chattooga R., 6 m. N.E. Summerville. It has a large mauuf . , of cotton-cloth and rope. Pop.513; of tp. 1,485. Trip, Ga., p.o., Gwinnett co. Trip'let, Ky., p.o.. Rowan co. Trip'lett, Mo., p. v. andtp., Chariton co., 30 m. S.E. Chillicothe bv W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 203- oftp. 1,168. Triplett, N.C., p.o., Watauga co. Tripoli, Iowa, p.v. in Frederick tp., Bremer CO., onD.&D.RR., 15 m. N.E. Waverly. Pop. 65. Tripp, Dak., a S. co., bordering on Neb., inter- sected in the S. by Keya Paha, and watered in the N. by Dog's Ears Creek, an affluent of White R.; area, 2,150 sq. m. In the S. part is Turtle Hill, 2,340 ft. high. It consists mostly of undulating prairies. No pop. Tripp, Ark., p.o., Desha co. Tripp' ville, Ga., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 1,076. Tripp' ville. Wis., p.h. in Hillsborough tp., Vernon co., 8 m. W. of Union Centre Station. Pop. 25. Trinnipli, III., p.h.. La Salle co., 6 m. S.E. Mendota Junction. Pop. 100. Trinnipli, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Triuinpli, Minn., p.o., Martin co. Triuinpli, Neb., p.o., Custer co. Triumph, 0., p.o., Trumbull co. Triumph, Ri. (p.o. name Tidioute), v. and tp., Warren co., 2 m. S.W. Tidioute. Pop. 148; of tp.lOO. Triune, {triijuu), Tenn., \ko., Williamson co. Triune, il/m., p.o., Yazoo co. Tri'va. La., p.o., Concordia co. Tri'vali, III., p.v. and tp., Peoria co., 15 m. \V. of Peoria. Pop. 103; of tp. 1,136. Trivali, Kan., p.o., Ellsworth co. Tro'bau;^h, Tenn., p.o., Shelby co. Trot'ters Store, Tenn., p.o., Sevier co. Trot' wood, O., p.v. in Madison tp., Mont- gomery co., 7 ui. VV. of Dayton by P.,C.&St.L.RR Pop. 99. Troublesome, Col., p.o., Grand co. Trou1)le!i>ome, Kan., p.o.. Smith co. Trouhlei^ome, Kij., tp., Breathitt co. P. 1,031. — p.tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,298. Troublesome, N.C., p.o., Rockingham co. Trough Creelc, Fu., p.v. in Todd'tp., Hunt- ingdon CO., 10 m. S. of James Creek Station. Troup, Ga., a W. co., bordering on Ala., and intersected by the Chattahoochee R.; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil is generally fertile The chief prod, in 1880 were 341,963 bush, of corn, 69,672 of oats, 55,572 of wheat, 18,655 bales of cotton and 1,216 galls, of molasses. Cap., La Grange. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 20,566 (of whom 13,974 colored). Troup, Tex., p.v.<#>,Smith co., 45 m. N.E. Pales- tine by I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 250. Troup Factory, Ga., p.v., Troup co., 5 m. S.W. La Grange. Pop. 100. Troups'burg;, N.Y., p.v. andtp., Steuben CO., 20 m. W. of Addison. Exports, cheese, butter, &c. Pop. 196 ; of tp. 2,494. Trous'clale. Tenn., a N. co., intersected in the S.E. by the Cumberland R.; area, 180 sq. m. The greater part of the surface is made up of valle.vs sepa- rated by ridges, the soil of both being productive. The timber consists of i>oplar, white oak, walnut, &c., but is scarce. Blue glass is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 396,384 bush, of corn, 37,284 of wheat, 26,197 of oats, and 882,895 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Hartsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,- 000. Pop. 6,646 (of whom 2,141 colored). — P.O., Warren co. * Trout, (M., P.O., Ouray CO. Trout Brook, Minn., p.o., Dakota co. Trout Brooli, N. Y., p.h. in Hancock tp., Delaware co., 3 m. from Butternut Grove. Pop. 5U. Trout Creek, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. Trout Creek, Mont., a gold-mining p.h., Meagher co., 20 m. N.E. Helena. 4" Trout Creek, N.Y., p.v. in Tompkins tp., Delaware co., 3 m. S.W. Merricksville. Pop. 90. Trout'dale, Oreg., p.o., Multnomah co. Trout I>ale, Va., p.o., Graj'sou co. Trout I..ake, Col., p.o., Ouray co. Trout'man's, N. 6'., p.h. in Tallstown tp.. Ire- del CO., 5 m. S. of Statesville. Pop. 71. Trout Kiver, N.Y.. p.v. in Constable tp., Franklin co., on the Canada line, 12 m. N. of Malone Station. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 225. Trout Run, Tii., p.v. in Lewis tp., Lycoming CO., on Lycoming Creek, 14 m. N. of Williamsport by N.C.RR. Manuf., lumber and bark extract. P. 281 Trouts'ville, Va.. p.o., Botetourt co. Trout Valley, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. Troiitvill*', Pa., p.h. in Brady tp., Clearfield CO.. 8 m. S. of Du Bois Station. It has several saw and shingle mills. Pop. ItJO. Trout'bridffe, Mirh., p.o., Cheboygan co. TroAvbritlpe, Meh., tp.. Allegan co. P. 1,437. Tro^vbridft-e. Pa., i).h. in Jackson tp., Tioga CO., on T.&E.S.L.RR.. 30 m. N.E. Wellsborough.+ Trox'elville, Rt., p.h. in Adams tp., Snjder CO., 5 m. N. of Beaver Springs Station. Pop. 72. w TRO 1006 TRO Troy, Ala., p.T.#>, cap. of Pike co., is the pres- ent S.W. terminus of M.&G.RR., 84 m. S.W. Colum- bus, Ga., and 50 m. S.E. Montgomery. It has a fe- male college, 2 academies, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and a large cotton trade. Pop. 2,294. Xroy, Ark., p.o., Drew co. — tp., Mississippi co. Pop. 776. TiVoy, Daic, p.o.. Grant co. Xroy, III., p.v. in Jarvis tp., Madison co., 20 m. E. by N. from St. Louis, Mo., by St.L.,V.,T.H.&I. RR. It has a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 648. — tp., Well CO. Pop. 1,035. Xroy, Md., tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 606. — tp., Fountain co. Pop. 3,061. See Covington. — p.v. and tp., Perry co., on the Ohio R., 7m. N.W. Cannelton. It has a graded school, some factories, and a coal mine. Pop. 495 ; of tp. 6,495. — tp., Whitley co. Pop. 924. Xroy, Iowa, tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,083. — p.v. in Union tp., Davis co., 6 m. N. of Milton Sta- tion. It has an academy. Top. 213. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 956. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 3,706. See Albia. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 491. Xroy, Xa7i., p.v.# in Centre tp., cap. of Doni- phan co'., 13 m. W. of St. Joseph, Mo., by U.P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 694. — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 181. Xroy, Ky., p.h., Woodford co., 10 m. W. of Nicholas Station. Pop. 75. Xroy, J/e., p.tp., Waldo co. Pop. 1,059. Xroy, Mich., tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 185. — p.h. and tp., Oakland co., 9 m. N. of Royal Oak. Po]). of tp. 1,586. ■ Xroy, Minn., tp., Renville co. Pop. 167. — p.v. iu Saratoga tp., Winona co., 8 m. S. of St. Charles Station. Pop. 70. Xroy, Miss., p.o., Pontotoc co. Xroy, Mo., p.v.# in Bedford tp., cap. of Lincoln CO., 15 m. N.W. Warrenton, in a good farming sec- tion. It has an academy, a savings bank, and a wkly paper. The vicinity is rich in coal, iron, glass-sand, and other mineral deposits. Pop. 939. Xroy, ]Veb., p.o., Greeley co. Xroy, JV.H., p.v.aud tp., Cheshire co., 32 m. S.E. Bellows Falls. It has a monthly paper, several mills and factories, and stone quarries. P. of tp. 796. Xroy, iV. T., acity, the cap. of Rensselaer co., and the'29th city in pop. in the Union, is situated on the E. bank of Hudson R., at the head of steamboat navigation, and on the N.Y.,C.&H.R., the D.&H.C. Co., and T.&B.RRs., 148 m. N. of New York, and 5 m. N. of Albany. It is connected with West Troy on the other side of the river by an iron bridge, l,60O ft. long. It is practically the terminus of the Erie and Champlain canals. A daily line of steamers and var- ious lines of barges ply to New York, and lines of propellers to Philadelphia and other points. The city is built on a somewhat elevated plain, extending from the river back to a range of hills terminating abruptly abt. 1 m. E., and furnishing from their brows, eleva- ted from 300 to 400 ft., a commanding and beautiful view of the city and surrounding country. Mt. Ida, directly in the rear of the broadest part of the city, and Mt. Olympus, towards the N. part, are the emi- nences most distinguished for the line prospects which they afford. Two streams, the Wynantskill and Poes- tenkill, affording an extensive water power, empty into the Hudson, within the limits of the city. The Wynantskill has a wider valley, through which a road passes, ascending to the upper level of the country. The State dam across the Hudson also furnishes 4,000 horse-power. The city is chiefly built N. of the Poestenkill, and extends along the Hudson for a dis- tance of abt. 3 m. The river, having a curve here, has given that form, for a considerable distance, to the great business street immediately on its bank. With this exception, the streets are laid out straight, intersecting each other, for the most part at right angles. River St., is the chief thoroughfare ; and near 1st, 2d, and 3d Sts., are the finest churches and private residences. The savings bank, on State St., is an elegant edifice costing $450,000 ; the new city hall is a line building ; and there are many handsome business structures. The buildings of St. Joseph's theological seminary (on Mt. Ida), are noble speci- mens of Byzantine architecture. Troy is a centre of extensive manuf. enterprises in iron, cotton goods, stoves, railroad cars, car-wheels, shirts, bells, cable- chain, etc. The first Bessemer steelworks in America was established here. It has large rolling mills, foundries, and blast furnaces. The Burden iron works, have an annual capacity of 40,000 tons, and employ 1,400 hands, producing pig iron, merchant iron, horse and mule shoes, and boiler rivets. The other iron manuf. of the city are carried on by more than 30 firms, and consist of stoves, hoUowwai'e, hot air furnaces, machinery, steam engines, scythes, shovels, malleable iron, safes, butts, hinges, steel springs, agricultural implements, &c. The annual product of the shirt and collar (linen and paper) business, which is more extensive here than any- where else in the U. States, and employs more than 30 factories, is valued at $3,000,000, requiring the labor of 6,000 hands, chiefly women. The largest manuf. of mathematical instruments in the U. States is in this city. The total annual value of the manuf. of Troy is abt. $12,000,000. The lumber trade is im- portant. Troy has 8 nat. 3 private and 3 savings banks, abt. 50 churches, a splendid Masonic temple, the celebrated Rensselaer polytechnic institute, a Roman Catholic seminary for the education of priests, academies, a female seminary, a fine high school, ll newspapers, and periodicals, of which 4 daily, a well equipped hospital, the Marshall infirmary, with an insane asylum attached, 2 orphan asylums, and various benevolent institutions. The city is divided into 13 wards ; it is governed by a mayor and aboard of 26 aldermen, and has an efficient lire department. Troy was incorporated as a village, April 2, 1801, and as a city, April 12, 1816. Pop. in 1840, 16,334 ; in 1860, 39,235 ; in 1870, 46,463 ; in 1880, 56,547. Xroy, N. C, p.v. in Troy tp., cap. of Montgom- ery CO., '37 m. N.W. Rockingham. Pop. 131; of tp. 855. Xroy, 0. (p.o. name Neva), v. and tp., Ashland CO., 13 m. N. of Ashland. Pop. 177; of tp. 715. — tp., Athens co. Pop. 1,858. See Coolville. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 954. See Norton. — (p.o. name Welshfield), v. and tp., Geauga co., 15 m. S. of Chardon. Pop. 125; of tp. 901. — p.v. in Concord tp., cap. of Miami co., on Great Miami R., which affords here good water-power and on C.,H.&D.RR., 20 m. N. of Dayton. It has a fine court-house, a high school, a nat. and an other bank, and a wkly paper. Its manufacturing interests are considerable, and it has a large local trade with a rich agricultural section. Pop. 3,803. — tp., Morrow CO. Pop. 730. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,424. See Lexington, — tp., Wood CO. Pop. 1,407. Xroy, Pa., p.borough# and tp., Bradford co., on Sugar Creek and the Elmira div. of N.C.RR., 53 m. N.E. Williamsport and 25 m. S. of Elmira, N.Y. It is surrounded by an exceedingly fertile agricultural district, and has fine residences, a gi-aded school, a public library, an opera house, a bank, a wkly paper, and various mills and factories. Pop. 1,241; of tp (borough excluded) 1,558. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,327. — Jefferson co. See Summerville. Xroy, S.C., p.o., Abberville co. Xroy, Ten7i., p.v.in Obion tp., cap. of Obion TRU 1007 TUC CO., 6 m. S.W. Troy Station. It has a college and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 341. Xroy, Tex., p.o., Bell co. See Elm Ckeek. Xroy, Fi:.,manuf. p.v. and tp., Orleans co., on Missisquoi R., 8 m.W. by N. from Newport. Pod. of tp. 1,522. Xroy, W. Va., p.v. and tp., Gilmer co., 15 m. W. of Western Station. Pop. 93; of tp. 1,752. Xroy, Wis., tp., St. Croix co. Pop. 979. — tp., Sauk CO. Pop. 1,029. — p.h. and tp., Walworth co., 3 m. from Troy Centre. Pop. of tp. 964. Xroy'l>iirg-, JV.Mex., p.o., Colfax co. Xroy Centre, Me., p.o., Waldo co. Xroy Centre, Pa., p.h. in Troy tp., Crawford CO., 6 m. S. of Tryonville Station. Pop. 56. Xroy Centre. Wis., p.h. in Troy tp., Walworth CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 6 m. S. of Eagle. Exports, grain, stock, and wool. Xroy in Meadow Lake tp., Nevada co., on Truckee R. in the Sierra Nevada, 121 m. N.E. Sacramento by C. P. RR. The v. is handsomely built, the surroundings are very picturesque and fine- ly timbered, and there is a line of stages running to the beautiful Lakes Tahoe and Donner. Lumbering is the chief industry. Asemi-wkly paper is published here. Pop. 1,147. Xrnclcee River, CaL, h.. Placer co. Pop. 38. Xrnelcee Iftiver, Cal. andiVei'., rises in Placer CO., Cal., among the E. foothills of the Sierra Nevada, flows E. through Washoe and Storey cos., Nev., and deflecting N.N. W. empties into Pyramid Lake, after a course of abt. 120 m. It is noted for its fine trouts. Xruelcwlieel, Ga., tp., Pickens co. Pop. 777. Xr neks' ville. Pa., p.v. in Kingston tp., Lu- zerne CO., 4 m. N. of Kingston Station. Pop. 150. Xrne, W. Va., p.o., Summers co. Xruesdell {iruz'del),Wis., p.v., Kenosha co., 32 m. S. of Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P.RR..^« Xrnes ville, Ky., p.o., Owen co. Xrn'f*a.nt, Mich., p.v. in Maple Valley tp., Montcalm co., 10 m. N.W. Greenville by D.,L.&N. RR. Lumbering is the chief industry. Pop. 482. Xruittsl>nrg;, Pa., p.h. in Redbanktp., Clarion CO., 3 m. N. of Millville Station. Pop. 60. Xrn'nian, Kan., p.h., Montgomery co., 13 m. W. of Independence. Pop. 80. Xrn'inansltnr^, N. T., p.v.# in Ulysses tp., Tompkins co., 25 m. N.W. Ithaca by G.,L&S.RR., and 2 m. W. of Trumansburg Landing, ah. of Seneca CO., on Cayuga Lake. It has an academy, a bank, a wkly paper and various factories. Pop. 1,376. Xrnm'baurs ville. Pi., p.v. in Milford tp., Bucks CO., 18 m. N.W. Doylestown. It has several flour mills and cigar factories. Pop. 540. Xruni'1>ull, Cwiw.,p.tp., Fairfield CO. P. 1,323. Xruni1>ull, III, p.o.. White co. Xrnnil>ull, 0., a N.E. co., bordering on Pa., watered by Grand and Mahoning Rs. and intersected by Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil fertile and well adapted for grazing. Bituminous coal is found. Cattle and sheep are numerous. The chief prod, in 1880 were 557,446 bush, of com, 550,792 of oats, and 162,756 of wheat. Cap., Warren. Val. of taxable prop. $19,715 309. Pop. 44,882 (of whom 8,686 for., and 245 colored). ' —p.h and tp., Ashtabula co., 10 m. S.W. Jefferson. Pop. lo; of tp. 960. Xrnmbnll Corners, iV. Y., p.v. in Newfield tp., Tompkms co., 20 m. N.E. Elmira. Pop 84 rrninp, Tetw p.o., Washington co. Xrnndle's Cross Roads, Te^m., p.tp., Sevier co. Pop. 969. » i' f » Xrnnlc'eyville, Pa., p.h. in Harmony tp., S°'"*^.^*r„^°-' "° Alleghany R. and B.,P.&W.RR., 9 m. N. of Tionesta. Pop. 46. Xrn'ro, III., p.tp., Knox co. Pop. 717. Xrnro, Iowa, p.o., Madison co. Xrwro, -¥ass., p.v. andtp., Barnstable co., on Cape Cod Bay, 111 m. S.E. Boston by O.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,019. ^ X-riiro, 0., p.tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,955. Xrnss'ville, Ala., p.v., Jefferson co., 15 m. N.E. Birmingham by CN.O.c&T.P.RR. Pop. 175. Xrnst, Ark., p.o.. White co. Xrnxton, 3fo., p.v., Lincoln co., 14 m. W. of Troy. Pop. 403. Xrnxton, N'. Y., p.v.# andtp., Cortland co., on East Branch of Tioghnioga R., 12 m. N.E. Cortland by U.,I.&E.RR. Exports, butter and cheese. Pop. 276 ; of tp. 1,550. Xry'g-il'lo, Tex., p.o., Oldham co. Xry'on, JV.C, tp.j'Polk co. Pop. 994. Xryon City, JV.C, p.h. in above tp., 27 m. N.W. Spartanburg, S.C, by A.&S.RR. Near here is Tyron Mt., abt. 4,750 ft. high. Pop. 75. Xry'onville, Pi., p.v. in Steuben tp., Crawford CO., on B.,P.&W.RR., 21 m. N.E. Meadville. Pop. 340. Xry'sil, Pak., p.o., Cas-i co. Xry'ns, Mass., p.o., Lawrence co. Xnalco, W asA. , p.o., Snohomish co. Xnal'itin, or Tdai,atin, Oreg.,a. river, rises near the W. end of Washington co., 'flows E. and joins Willamette R., 2 m. above Oregon City, Clackamas co. — p.v., Washington co., on or near the above river, 15 m. N.W. Oregon City. Pop. 120. Xnl>, Ala., p.o., Barbour co. Xnl), Pa., p.o., Somerset CO. X'n'bac, Ariz., p.h., Pima co., abt. 40 m. S. of Tucson, near the Santa Cruz R.«J< X^nlial, Ark., tp.. Union co. Pop. 465. X''nl>l>s, 31iss., p.o., Monroe co. Xnclt'alioe (tuka-ho), 6a., p.o., Screven co. Xnclcaiioe, Ky., p.o., Mason co. Xnclcalioe, N.J., a river which divides At- lantic and Cape May cos., and empties into Great Egg Harbor near the mouth of Great Egg Harbor R. — p.v. in Upper tp.. Cape May co., on above river, 6 m. N.E. Woodbine Station. Pop. 525. Xnckalioe, N. Y., p.v. in East Chester tp., Westchester co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 17 m, N. of New York. Pop. 2,031. Xnckalioe, N.C., p.tp., Jones co. Pop. 675. Xnckalioe, Va., tp., Henrico co. Pop. 4,727. Xnckalee'cliee Cove, Tenn., p.v., Blount CO., 18 m. S.E. Franklin. Pop. 100. Xnckasei'see, X.V., p.o., Jackson co. Xnck'er, lU., p.o., Kankakee co. Xncker, Miss., p.o., Neshoba co, Xncker, Tex., p.o., Anderson co. Xncker, Utah, p.o., Utah co. Xncker, W. Va., a N.E. co., touching Md. on the N.E., and drained by Cheat R., a tributa ■ of the Monongahela ; area, 340 sq. m. The surface is Droken and mountainous. The valleys are productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 63,632 bush, of corn, and 15,- 221 of oats. Cap., St. George. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Poj). 3,151 (all American). — tp., Wirt CO. Po}). 1,406. Xnckerman. Ark., p.h. in Bird tp., Jackson CO., on St.L.,LM.&S.RR., 9 m. N.E. Newport. P. 22. TUL 1008 TUN Xiiclcei*sl>ui*s-, Ala., p. v., Chambers co., 9m. N. of Opelika by E.A.RR. Pop. 7.5. Xtieker's CrosiiM Road.^, Tm7i., p.h., Wil- son CO., 11 m. E. of Lebviuon. Pop. 62. Xiicker^s Oap, Te7in.,p.h., Wilson co., 5 m. W. of Lebanon by N.,C.&St.L.RR.^ Xiiclcer's Hill, Va., p.o., Westmoreland co. Xiiclc'ertoM, N.J.. a flourishing p.v. and port of enti-y in Little Egg Harbor tp., Burlington co., on Little Egg Harbor, at the S. terminus of Tuckertou RR.,28ni. S. of Tomes R. It has a large local and export trade in shell and scale fish. Pop. 1,530. Xiicicerton, Pa., p. v. in Muhlenberg tp., Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 5 m. N. of Reading. P. 120. XMclierto^vn,i^^rt., p.o., Hernando co. Xiiekerville, ^Vf*., p.o., Custer co. Xuclcet, Kau., p.o., Norton co. Xitcson (tuk-sun), Ariz., p.to\vn#, cap. of Pima CO., and from 1867 to 1877 cap. of the Territory on Rio Santa Cruz, 247 m. E. of Yumo on S.P.RR. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1560 and contains a United States depository, St. Joseph's Institute, a nat.aud another bank, 2 daily, 5 wkly and 1 quarterly paper. Chief business, stock-raising, mining and farming. Pop. (largely Mexican) 6,994. Xiii 'toiil»oroiigli,iV^.ir.,p.v. and tp., Carroll CO., 5 m. N.W. Ossipee. Pop. of tp. 923. Xit;^, K7J., p.o., Pike CO. Tns^l*>(iu'ga-loo'), Oa.,one of the head branches of the bavannah R., rises in the S. part of Macon co., N.C., forms part of the boundary between S.C. and Ga. and unites with the Kiowee 5 m. N.E: Hartwell. — p.o., Habersham co. Xug-aloo, S.C, p.tp., Oconee co. Pop. 2,234. Xiig-'by, Ga., p.o., Screven co. Xiigg-le's Giap (tug'gelz). Fa., p.o., Patrick co. Xiig: River, W. Va., p.o., McDowell co. XitKaii'iioii, Wash., p.o., Columbia co. Xula'Iip, Wash., p.h. and Indian reservation, Snohomish co., on Possession Sound, abt. 15 m. N. W. Snohomish. Pop. 29. 'W\x\a,ve{too-la'ree),Cal., a S.E. co., extending from the summit of the Sierra Nevada, on the N.E. to the summit of the Monte Diablo range on the S. W. and drained by Kern R. and several streams that flow into Tulare Lake ; area, 5,610 sq. m. Tulare Lake, over 30 m. long and abt. 20 m. Avide, is in the S.W. part, ordinarily it has no outlet into the sea, but during high water it discharges its surplus water into the San Joachim R. through the Kern R. Slough. Its valley is fertile, some gold is found, but the mines are little developed. Agriculture and grazing are the chief pursuits. The chief prod, in 1880 were 371,081 bush, of wheat, 69,200 of barley, and 46,255 of corn ; wool is also a staple prod. Cap., Visalia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 11,281 (of whom 1,390 for., 330 Chinese, and 118 Indians). — p.v.^ and tp. in above co., 43 m. S. of Fresno by S.P.RR. Pop. 447; of tp. 802. — tp., San Joaquin co. Pop. 1,308. Xularo's^a., N.Mex., p.o., Dona Ana co. Xitledad, Cal., tp., Lassen co. Pop. 67. Xule I^alce, Oreq., p.o., Lake co. Xiile River, Cai., tp., Tulare co. Pop. 2,282. Xiilin, y.V., p.o., Cabarrus CO. Xit'lip, Ark., p.v. iuSmithetp., Dallas co., 50 III. S.W. Little Rock. Pop. 175. Xitlip, Mo., p.o., Monroe co. Xiilip. Te.c, p.o.. Fannin co. Xitllalio'iiia. Tenn., p.v.#. Coffee co., 82 m. N.W. Chattanooga by N.,C.&St.L.RR.,at the junction of its McMinnville branch. This is the place of de- barkation for Hurricane Springs, 5 m. S.W. P. 1,803. XiiI'laiMore, III., p.o., Tazewell co. Xitlliii., N.C., p.o., Currituck co. Xullva'iiia, 3/o., p i., Macon co. Xiilly, Kan., p.o., Pratt co. Xitlly, y. Y., p.v.^ and tp., Onondaga co., 21 m. S. of Syracuse by S.,B.&N.Y.RR. Pop.434; of tp. 1,476. Xiilly, 0.,tp., Marion co. Pop. 878. — tp.. Van Wert co. Pop. 1,610. See Convey. Xiil'iytowii, Fa., p.v. in Falls tp.. Buck co., on Delaware R., and Penn.RR., 26 m. S.E. Doyles- town. Pop. 262. Xiilly Valley, .V. Y., p.h. in Tully tp., Onon- daga co., 14 m. S. of Syracuse. Pop. 80. Xiil'pelioclc'en,P«., p.h. and tp., Berks co., 8 m. N. of Womelsdorf Station. Pop. of tp. 2,092. Xiilpeliocken Creek, Pa., an atflueut of the Schuylkill R., rises in Lebanon co., flows E. and empties near Reading, Berks co. Xiil'$<$a, Ind.T., p.o., Creek Nation. Xiiiiibie(ling^ jiilioals, 5'. (7., p.h., Laurens co., on Reedy R., 10 m. \s\ of Laurens. Pop. 70. Xum Xiim, Oreg., tp., Benton co. Pop. 185. Xiinmli, il/w».,tp., Otter Tail CO. Pop. 392. Xiim'-^-ater, Wash., p.v., Thurston co., on Des Chutes R., which here affords considerable water- power, 2 m. S. of Olympia. It has several flour and lumber mills. Pop. 171. Xii'iia Creek, Jh., p.v. in Foster tp.,McKean CO., near a small stream of the same name and on the Bradford branch of N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Here are several oil wells. Pop. 142. Xuntoridge, Vt., p.v. and tp. , Orange co., on White R., 25 m. S. of Montpelier. Manuf., farming implements, woolens, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,253. Xunica, Miss., a N.W. co., bordering on the Mississippi R., which separates it from Ark., and in- tersected by the Coldwater R., and other streams; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is flat and in many places swampy, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 198,252 bush, of corn, and 10,705 bales of cotton. Cap., Austin. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 8,461 (of whom 7,205 colored). Xuni<«, Tex., p.v., Burleson co., 8 m. E. of Cald- well. Pop. 100. Xitnii^ Mills, Md., p.v., Talbot co., on Leeds Creek, 6 m. N.W. Easton ; takes its name from the extensive lumber mill of W.W. Tunis & Brother. Poj). 225. Xunkhannock (tunk-haiim'n6ck),Pa., p.bor- ough<#> in Tunkhannock tp., cap. of Wyoming co., at the mouth of a creek of the same name into the North branch of Susquehanna R., on L.V.RR., and is the S. terminus of Montrose RR. It is a prosperous and thriving town, and is the shipping and receiving point for a thickly settled district. It has a nat. and another bank, 4 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. P. 1,116; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,854. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 292. Xitii'iiel, Iowa, p.o., Hamilton co. Xiinnel. iV. Y., p.o., Broome co. Xiinitel, M.C., p.o., Jackson co. Xiiniiel, 0., p.v., Washington CO ., on M.&C. RR., 7 m. W. of Marietta. Pop. 160. Xiinnel City, Wis., p.v.# in Greenfield tp., Monroe eo., on a branch of C.M.&St.P.RR. (Green- field Station), 14 m. E. of Sparta. Exports, cranber- ries and blueberries. Pop. 123. Xitniiel Hill, Ga.,p.v. and tp., Whitfield co., 8 m. N.W. Dalton by W.cfeA.RR., which here runs through a tunnel 1,480 ft. long. Pop. 258; of tp. 784. Xiinnel Hill, III., p.v. and tp., Johnson co., 44 m. N.E. Cairo by Cairo andVincennes div. of \V.,. St.L.&P.RR. Pop. "112; of tp. 1.505. Xiinnel Hill, Kij., p.o., Hardin co. Xunnel Hill, JILss., tp., Lauderdale co. Pop. 2,650. Xunnel Hill, 0. .o. Coshocton co. TUR 1009 TUR Xiin'nelton, Ind., p. v. in Guthrie tp., Law- rence CO., so called from the tunnel on O.&M.RR., abt. 1^ m. from the v.. 12 m. S.E. Bedford. Pop. 148. Xunnelton, Pa., p.h. in Conemaugh tp., In- diana CO., on a branch of Penn. RR., 35 m. S.W. In- diana. Pop. 75. Xitnnelton, W. Va., p.v., Preston co., on B.& O.RR. which here runs through a tunnel, 7 m. N.W. Rowlesburg. Pop. 175. Xitns'biirjs:, Minn., tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 494. 'r\in.stsilVs{tim'stalz), Va., p.h. in Black Creek tp.. New Kent co., 20 m. E. of Richmond by R.,Y. R.&C.RR. Pop. 17. — tp., Pittsylvania co. Pop. 20,047. Xuolumnc, Cal, a river, rises in the Sierra Nevada near Mt. Lyell, flows W. for abt. 180 m. through Tuolumne and Stanislaus cos., and empties into San Joachim R., abt. 25 m. S. of Stockton. Sugar, Pine and Cartis Creeks are its chief tributaries. — an E. CO., bounded N. by the Stanislaus R. and E. by the Sierra Nevada Mts., and drained by the Tuo- lumne R.; area, 1,980 sq. m. The surface is level in the W. part, and in the E. mountainous and covered with excellent timber, which is largely exported ; the soil of the valleys is very fertile. It was formerly one of the most important mining cos. of the State, and mining is still carried on to a considerable ex- tent ; wheat, barley, and wine are the staple prod. Cap., Sonora. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 7,848 (of whom 2,894 for., 805 Chinese, and 347 Indians). Xii'pelo, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Xiipelo, ITtss., p.v.#>, cap. of Lee co., on Old Town Creek, 18 m. S. of Okolona by M.&O.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,008. Xiip'per, J/o., p.o., St. Clair co. Xiipper's Plstiiis, 0.,p.h., Meigs co., 17 m. N.E. Pomeroy. Pop. 100. Xuqiie (iuk). Mo., p.o.. Warren co. Xiir'bett, Pa., tp., Juniata co. Pop. 747. Xiirbeville, Va., p.o., Halifax co. Xui-'l)of , Pa., tp., Northumberland co. P. 2,821. Xiirl»ot'ville, Pa., p. borough, Northumber- land CO.. 5 m. N.E. Watsontown Station. Pop. 414. Xin''iii, Ark., p.o., Grant co. Xiii'in, Oa., p.h., Coweta co., 11 m. S.E. New- man by S.,G.&N.A.RR. Pop. 75. Xiirin, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Lewis co., 3 m. W. of Lyon's Falls. Pop. 419 ; of tp. 1,386. Xiir'lcey, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Xiirkey, X..I., p.h. in Howell tp., Monmouth CO., 2 m. S.W. Howell Station. Pop. 600. Xiirlcey, N.V., tp., Sampson co. Pop. 1,396. Xiirlcey, 0., p.o., Highlandco. Xiirkey, S.C, tp., Williamsburg co. Pop. 1,823. XiirlceV City, Pa., p.v. in East Richland tp.. Clarion co.* on P.'B.&B.RR., 16 m. S.W. Clarion. Pop. 275. Xui'Icey Cove, Va., p.v. in Yokum tp., Lee CO., on Powell's R., 25 m. N.E. Jonesville. Pop. 799. Xurkey Creek, Ark., tp., Stone co. Pop. 237. Xiirkey Creelc, Oa., p.o., Dooley co. Xiirlcey Creelc, Ind., issues in Kosciusko co., from a lake of the same name which is abt. 9 m. long, flows N., and joins Elkhart R. in Elkhart co. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,616. —p.h. in Salem tp., Steuben co., 7 m. W. of Steuben- ville Station. Pop. 40. Xiirliey Ci-eek, Ean., tp., McPherson co. Pop. 659. — tn., Mitchell co. Pop. 698. Xiirlcey Creek, Xeb., rises in Saline co., flows E. and emp'ties into Big Blue R. in Gage co., 12 m. above Beatrice. — Another creek of this name rises in S. part of Phelps co., flows S.E. across Harlan co., and falls into Republican R., 8 m. above Blooming- ton, Franklin co. 64 — p.o., Fillmore co. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 668 — tp., Gosper co. Pop. 700. — tp., Harlan co. Pop. 227. — tp.. Pawnee co. Pop. 267. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 655. Xiirkey Creek, S. C.,tp., Edgefield co. P.1,075 Xiirkey Creek, Ter.., p.o., Waldo co. Xiirkey Foot, K;/., p.tp., Scott co. Pop. 1,044. Xiirkey Foot, Pa., p.o., Somerset co. Xtirkey River, Towa, rises in Howard co., by two branches which unite in Fayette co., and falls into the Mississippi at the following village, after a total course of abt. 150 m. —p.v., Clayton co., at the mouth of Turkey R. into the Mississippi, and on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 28 m. N.E. Dubuque. Pop. 52. Xiirkville, Ean., p.o., Ellis co. Xiir'ley, A'?/., p.o., Logan co. Xurley's iVlill, Teyin., p.o., Grainger co. Xiir'loek, 6W., p.v. and tp., Stanislaus co., 13 m. S.E. Modesto by S.P.RR. Pop. 175; of tp. 746. Xiiriiiaii, Lid., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 2,045. Xiirinaii Creek, Ina^-., a S.E. co., intersected by Ver- million R.; area, 570 sq. m. It consists of fertile prai- ries and bottom lands. The chief prod, in 1880 were 173,971 bush, of corn, 140,463 of corn, 90.236 of wheat and 24,986 of barlev. Cap., Swan Lake. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $400,000. P. 5,320 (of whom 2,463 for.). — p.h. in above co., on Vermilion R., 25 m. W. by S. from Canton. Pop. 53. Xiiriier, or Turner Junction, lll.,p.v. in Win- fleld tp., Du Page co., 30 m. W. of Chicago by C.& N.W.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and railroad repairing shops. Pop. 1,002. Xiirner, Ind.. p.o.. Clay co., on St.L.,V.,T.H. &I.RR., 13 m. E. of Terra Haute. Coal is extensively mined and largely shipped from here. Pop. 22^ Xiiriier,"A7M«., p.o., Wyandotte co. Xiiriier, Ky., p.o., Ballard co. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,811. Xiirner, Me., p.v. and tp. , Androscoggin co., on Twenty Mile R., 6 m. E. of Buckfield. P. of tp.2,285. Xiii'iier, Xeb.. p.o.. Holt co. Xuriier, Orec/., p.v. and tp., Marion co., 8 m. N.W. Leeds Junction. Pop. 142: of tp. 689. Xwrner Centre, Mc, p.h. in Tunier tp., An- droscoggin CO., 4 ra. N. of Turner. "J* Xiiriiers, Mhn., p.o., Franklin co. Xiirners, X. Y., p.v. in Monroe tj).. Orange co., 16 m. S.W. Newhurg by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 175. Xur'nerslmrg-, X. C, p.v. and tp., Iredell co., 9 m. N.E. Statesville. Manuf., cotton. Pop. 1,030. Xiir'iier's Falls, Masx., p.v.# in Montague tp., Franklin co., on Connecticut R., and on F.RR., 3 m. N.E. Greenfield. It possesses considerable water- power by means of a dam in the river; is the seat of several large manufactories of cutlery,paper,pianos, rakes, turbin water wheels, &c., and has a naf. bank, a savings bank, and a wkly i>aper.«f" Xiirner's citation, A>., p.v. in Port Royal tp.. Henrv co., 4 m. S. of New Castle. Pop. 294. Xiiriiersville, Ky., tp.. Lincoln co. P. 1,198. Xiiriiersville. X.J.. p.v. in Washington tp., Gloucester CO., 7 m. S.E. Woodbury. Pop. 104. Xiiriiersville, Pa., p. borough, Crawford co.. on a div. of L.S.&M.S.RR., 28 m. S.W. Meadville. Pop. 84. TUS 1010 TUS Xurnersville, Tenn., p.v., Robertson cc, 10 m. W. of Springfield. Pop. 112. Xiirnersville, Tex., p.o., Cornell co. 1'ur'iierville, Conn., p.h., Tolland co., 10 m. S.W. Willimantic by B.&N.Y.A.L.RR. Manuf., silk goods. ^ Xurnerville, Oa., p.o., Habersham co. Turner villc. Miss., p.v., Jasper co., 7 m. S.W. Paulding. Pop. 100. Xurney's Station, J/o., p.v. in Lathorp tp., Clinton co., 45 m. N. by E. from Kansas City by H. &St. J.RR. Pop. 93. Xurnip, Ark., p.o.. White co. Xurn'ont, N.C., p.o., Columbus co. Xurn'pilce, Oa., p.o., Calhoun co. Xiirupilce, N.C., p.o., Buncombe co. Xurnpilce, Pa., h. in Spring Garden tp., York CO., 4 m. N.E. York. Exports, grain, tobacco and iron ore. Pop. 37. Xnrn'-tvood, N.Y., p.v. in Hardenburg tp., Ulster CO., 14 m. S.W. Griffin's Corners. Pop. 664. Xnron', Kan., p.o., Reno co. Xurque'sa, N.Mex., p.o., Santa Ft? co. Xnrtle,T^is., tp.. Rock co. Pop. 1,133. Xnrtle Ifiayou, Tex., p.tp., Chambers co. Pop. 519. Xurtle Creelc, 0., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,359. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 5,799. See Lebanon. Xnrtle Creelc, Pa., p.v. in Patton tp., Alle- ghany CO., on a small creek of the same name and on Penn. RR., 13 m. E. by S. from Pittsburgh. P.4o5. Xnrtle L in Tuscola tp., cap. of Douglas CO., at crossing of I.C. and I.,B.&W.RRs., 35 m. E. of Decatur, has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and an extensive trade in agricultural products. Pop. 1,438; of tp. 2,806. Xnscola, Mich., an E. co., bounded N.W. by Saginaw Bay and intersected by Cass R.; area, 830 sq. m. The surface is level, the soil productive, and timber is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 638,860 bush, of wheat, 431,473 of corn, and 299,411 of oats ; butter and potatoes are also staple prod. Caps., Vassar and Caro. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,.500,000. Pop. 25,739 (of whom 6,953 for., and 64 Indians). — p.v. and tp. in above co., on Cass R., 5 m. S.W. Vassar. It has a union school, and several mills. Pop. 255 ; of tp. 1,352. Xnscola, Miss., p.o., Leake co. Xnscola, KC, p.o., Haywood co. Xns'cnlnni, Ga., p.o., Effingham co. Xnscnlnni, Iowa, tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 946. Xnscnlnni, Tenn., p.o., Greene co. Xuscnni'bia, Ala., p.v.# in Tuscumbia tp., cap. of Colbert co., in a lovely vallev near Tennessee P,., 45 m, E. of Memphis, Tenn. by M.&C.RR. It has a female institute, a male academy, and 2 wkly pa- pers. Principal business, cotton handling. Pop. 1,369; of tp. 3,106. Xnscniu1>ia, 3fo., p.v.# in Equality tp., cap. of Miller co., on Osage R., 35 m. S.W. Jefferson City. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 157. Xnslcee's'a,/o«fa,p.h., Decatur co., on a branch of C.,B.&Q.RR., 19 m. S.W. Leon.»I«i Xnslce'g-ee, .4;«., p.town^ in Tuskeegee tp., cap. of Macon co. , on high ground, 43 m. E. of Mont- gomery, and 5Jm. from the W.RR. of A., with which it is connected by a branch road. It contains a flour- ishing female college, an orphans' home of the Sy- nod of Alabama and 2 wkly papers. Its mild and sa- lubrious climate makes it an attractive winter resort for tourists. Pop. of tp. 4,377. TWI 1011 TYL TiiS4iiiit'tee, JSf.C, p.tp., Clay co. Pop. 458. Xus'fi>ekiali, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Tiis'seyville, Pa., p.v. in Potter tp., Centre CO., 12 m. S.W. Spring Mills Station. Pop. 100. Xusten, Cal., v. in Santa Ana tp., Los Angeles CO. Pop. 227. Tusten, K Y., tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,050. Xustin, Mich., p.v.#, Osceola co., 85 m. N.E. Grand Rapids. >J« Xiistin, Wis., p.v. in Bloomfield tp., Waushara CO., on Poygan Lake, 13 m. N.W. Winneconne. Pop. 114. Xiistin City, Cal.,-p.y. in Santa Ana tp., Los Angeles co., 8 ra. S. of Anaheim. Pop. 227. Xiiteiis, Fla., tp., Madison co. Pop. 980. Xiit'liill, N. Y. (p.o. name Gakdinek), v. in Gardiner tp., Ulster co., on WaUkill R., 20 m. S.W. Kingston. Pop. S3. Xweed, Ga.,\>.o., Lawrence co. X"wee'«lale, Pa., p.o., Chester co. X^^eedieville, Mo., p.o., Carroll co. Xweedyville, Ind. (p.o. name New Burling- ton), h. in Perry tp., Delaware co. Pop. 74. Xwane {twain). Mo., p.o., Dent co. ' Xwelve Mile, hid., p.h. in Adams tp., Cass CO., 4^ m. N. of Hoover Station. Pop. 75. X>»'elve Mile, Kan., p.o., Smith co. Xwelve Mile, 3Io., p.tp., Madison co. P. 989. X'w^elve Mile Lialce. Iowa, tp., Emmett co. Pop. 82. X>veiity-fbiirtli, Oa., tp., Gordon co. P. 545. X>venty Mile Stand, 0., p.h. in Deerfleld tp., Warren co., 9 m. S. of Lebanon. Pop. 47. X^veiifty Six Mile House, Val., p.o., Stanislaus co. X"\vigj2:s', Ga., a central co., bounded W. by the Ocmulgee R.; area, 330 sq. m. The surface is moderately hillj' and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 168,044 bush, of corn, 8,217 bales of cot- ton, and 3,582 galls, of molasses. Cap., Jefferson- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,- 918 (of whom 6,074 colored). X'*vis'g-s, W. Va., p.o., Pleasants co. X\vift'S"s'ville, Oa., p.o., Twiggs co. Xwi'lig'lit, Ga., p.o., Miller co. Xwiii, 0., tp., Darke co. Pop. 2,724. — tp., Preble CO. Pop. 1,973. See West Alexandria. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 2,447. See Bourneville. X^viii Briclgfes, Mont., p.v., Madison co., abt. 20 m. N.W. Virginia City. Pop. 210. X'wiii Brooks, Dak., p.o.. Grant co. X'w^iii Creek, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. X^viii Creek, 0., rises in Darke co., flows S. for abt. 45 ra. and joins Miami R. in Montgomery co. Xwiii Falls, Kan., p.o., Greenwood co. Xwiiisf, Neb., p.o.. Holt co. X^viii CJrove, Kan., tp., Greenwood co. Pop. 1,073. Xwiii CJrove, Mo., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,110. XwiM CjJrove, Neb., tp., Antelope co. Pop. 838. X-^viii Orove, Wis., p.v., Green co., 5 m. S. of Juda Station. Pop. 100. X^viii lvin Hiake, Minn., h. in Menda tp., Free- born CO. Pop. 77. X-win I^akes, Co^., p.o.. Lake co. X-wiii I^akes, Iowa, tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 189. Xwiii I^akes, Minn., tp., Carlton co. Pop. 298. — p.o., Freeborn co. X^vin L.akes, Wis., p.h., Shawano co., 43 m. N.E. Antigo Station. Pop. 50. X-*viii Mound, Ka7i., p.v. in Marion tp., Douglas CO., 15 m. S.W. Lawrence. Pop. 125. — tp,, Norton co. Pop. 974. — tp.. Rooks CO. Pop. 426. Xwin Mountain, N.H., p.o. and summer resort in Carroll tp., Coosco. in the White Mts., 4 m. N.W. Fabyans, and 139 m. N. of Concord by B.,C.M. &W.Mt.RR. Here is a large and highly popular ho- tel, pleasantly situated on the heights above the Am- monoosuc R. Xwin Oaks, Ky., p.o.. Graves co. X-win River,iVe6., p.o., Nye co. Xw^ins'tonrg, 0., p.v. andtp.. Summit co., 20 m. S.E. Cleveland. Pop. 201 ; of tp. 776. Xw^in Sisters, Tex., p.o., Blanco co. Xw^'in Springs, Mo., p.o., McDonald co. Xwin Valley, Minn., p.o., Norman co. Xw^inville, Te/i«., p h., Knoxco., 5 m. N.W. Hall's Cross Roads. Pop. 40. Xwistville, W. Va., p.o., Braxton co. Xavo Creeks, Wis., tp., Manitowoc co. P. 630. Xwo l^iiek. Pa., p.v. in White tp., Indiana co., on a creek of the same name, 2 m. S. of Indiana. Pop. 110. Xwo Mile House, Ky., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 2,533. X-%vo Rivers, Minn., p.h. and tp., Morrison CO., on Mississippi R., 8 m. S. of Little Falls. Here are several lumber mills. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 1,056. Xavo Rivers, Wis., p.v.'^) and tp., Manitowoc CO., on Lake Michigan which here receives two small streams respectively called East Two and West Two, 7 m. N.E. Manitowoc by M.,L.S.&W.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, a large wooden-ware factory, and an extensive lumber trade. Pop. 2,052 ; of tp. 3,.376. X^vo Run, Ga., p.o., Lumpkin co. Xwo Xaverns, Prt., p.h. in Mount Joy tp., Adams co., 5 m. S.E. Gettysburg. Pop. 39. Xwy 'man's Mill, Va., p.o., Madison co. X^vyman's Store, Trt.,p.o.,Spottsylvaniaco. Xyas'kin, Md., p.h. and tp., Wicomico co., near'the mouth of of Nanticoke R. into the Chesa- peake Bay, 15 m. W. by S. from Salisbury. Pop. 230 ; of tp. 3,175. Xy'bee Islands and Sound, Ga., at the mouth of Savannah R. ; on the N.E. extremity of Great Tj'bee Island is alight-house with a fixed light, 100 ft. above sea level. Lat.,32°, Ion. 80' 52'. Xy'l>o, Nev., p.v., Nye co., 75 m. S. by W. from Eureka Station. Gold is mined and smelted here. Pop. 386. Xyeoon, 0., p.o., Gallia co. Xye River Depot, Fa., p.h.. Nelson co., on Tve River (a small tributary of James R.) and on V. M'.RR., 20 m. N. by E. from Lynchsburg. Pop. 100. — ■- " - ",3. CO. _ ^ branch of the Wjork of Monongahela R.' It flows N. for abt. 135 m. through Randolph and a part of Barbour CO. Xygert's Creek, Ky., drains the W. part of Carter co., flows N.E., and empties into the Ohio in Greenup co. .„„,-, Xysli' Valley, Oc«7., p.tp., Wasco CO. Pop. 34(. Xyler, Ark., tp., Prairie co. Pop. 159. Xvler.J/i'm., p.v. in Hope tp., Lincoln co., on C &5f. W.RR.,5 m. E. by S. from Marshfield. Pop. 81. Xvler, Mo., tp.. Hickory co. Pop. 1,647. xVler,T'a., tp., Charles Citv co. Pop. 3,061. — pv in Huston tp., Clearfield co., on a div. of A.V.RR., 21 m. N.W. Clearfield. Pop. 133. Xvler, Tex., an E. co., bounded N. and E. by the 5;eches R.; area, 920 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile, and timber is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 133,887 bush, of corn, 11,- 748 of oats, 13,338 galls, of molasses, and 3,.'>43 bales of cotton. Cap., Woodville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $350,000. Pop. 5,825 (of whom 1,502 colored). TYR 1012 UHR — p.v.#, cap. of Smith co., on I.&G.N.RR., 270 lu. N. of Galveston. It has an academy, a public librar}-, 2 banks, 4 wlvly papers, and several factories. Pop. 2,433. Tyler, W.Va., a N.W. co., bordering on the Ohio R., and intersected by Middle Island Creek; area, 300 sq. m. The surface is undulating or rolling and the soil in the valleys productive. Iron ore, bi tuniiuous coal,and excellent building stone and lime- stone are found in great abundance. The chief prod, in 1880 were 279,506 bush, of corn, 79,310 of wheat, and 17,937 of oats. Cattle, sheep and swine are numei- ous. Cap., Middlebourne. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .«3,000,000. Pop. 11.072 (all Americans). Tyler City, Conn., p.h. in Orange tp., New Haven co., 4i m'. W. of New Haven. •!• Tyler Hill,-Fte.,p.v.in Damascus tp., Wayne CO., on the Delaware R., 14 m. N.E. Honesdale. Pop. 100. Tyler's, Fa., p.o., Hanover co. Ty'lerstotirs, Fa., p. v. in Farmington tp. , Clarion co., 12 m. S.E. Tionesta Station. Pop. 146. Tyler's Creek, W. Va., p.o., Cabell co. Ty'lersport, Fix., p. v. in Upper Salford tp., Montgomery co., 4i m. N. of Sellersville Station. Pop. 234. Ty'lersville, Fa., p.v. in Logan tp., Clinton CO., i9 m. S. of Lock Haven. Pop. 108. Tylersville, S.C., p.o., Laurens co. Tyler To-w^n,Mss., p.o.. Pike co. Ty'lerville, Co7m., p.o., Middlesex co. Tyiiioclitee (ti-mok'te), 0., a creek, rises in Marion co., flows N. and joins the Sandusky, 8 m. below Upper Sandusky, Wyandot co. — h. and tp., Wyandbtco., 6m. N.W. Upper San- dusky. Pop. 38 ; of tp. 1,620. TynUall, Dak., p.o., Bonhomme co. Tyiier, Ala., p.o., Tuscaloosa co. Ty'ner, Ark., p.o., Phillips co. Tyiier, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Tyuer, Fla., p.o., Hamilton co. Tyiier, Oa., (..o., Meriwether co. Tyiier, Iowa,\t.\\. in Elkhart tp.,Polk co., 10 m. S.E. Sheldahl Station. Pop. 50. Tyiier, Kan., p.o., Smith co. Tyiier, Ky., p.o., Jackson co. Tyiier, iiich., p.o., Saginaw co. Tyiier, N. Y., p.o., Chenango co. Tyner, N.C., p.o., Chowan co. Tyiier, 0., Guernsey co. See Millers. Tviier, Tenn., p.h., "Hamilton co., 11 m. E. by N. from Chattanooga by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 36. Tyner, Tex., p.o., Blanco co. Tyner, UUih, p.o.. Box Elder co. Tyner, W. Va., p.o.. Wood co. Tyner, Wis., p.o., Ashiaud co. Tyiier City, Inch, p.v. in Polk tp., Marshall CO., 6 m. N.W. P'lymouth by W.,St.L.&P.RR. P. 133. Ty'nerville, Neh., p.o., Howard co. Tyiiss'l>orong-li, Mans., p.v. and tp., Middle- .sex CO., on Merrimack R., 33 m. N.W. Boston by B.& L.RR. Pop. of tp. 631. Tyiisid, Minn , tp., Polk co. Pop. 180. TVrsi, N.V., P.O., Moore co. TVrcon'nel Iflines, W.Va., coal-mining p.v.,* Taylor CO., on B.&O.RR., 9 m. E. of Clarks- burg. Pop. 125. TyiM', Mich., p.h., Sanilac co., 16 ra. W. of Fore'stville on the shore of Lake Huron. Pop. 235. Tyre, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Seneca co., 5 m. N. of Seneca Falls. Pop. 77 ; of tp. 1,168. Tyrliislia.in, Mass., post-township in Berk- shire CO. Pop. 542. Ty'ro, Ark., p.h., Lincoln co., 7 m. S.E. Star City.* Pop. 175. Tyro, Minn., tp.. Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 147. T'yro, Miss., p.h., Tate co., 20 m. S.W. Holly Springs. Pop. 53. Tyro, xV.C'.,tp., Davidson co. Pop. 1,363. Tyrone', Cal., p.o., Sonoma co. Tyrone, III., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,307. Tyrone, Iowa, p.h. in Guilford tp., Monroe co. Pop. 39. Tyrone, Ky. (p.o. name Lawrenceburg), v. in Lawrenceburg tp., Anderson co. Pop. 151. Tyrone, Md., p.o., Carroll co. Tyrone, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 1,319. — p.tp., Livingston co. Pop. 1,373. Tyrone, Minn., tp., Le Sueur co. Pop. 1,042. Tyrone, Neb., p.o., Red Willow co. Tyrone, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Schuyler co., 8 m. W. of Watkins. Pop. 327 ; of tp. 2,059. Tyrone, 0., p.o., Coshocton co. Tyrone, Fa., tp., Adams co. Pop. 985. — p.borough'#' andtp., Blair co., on Little Juniata R. and on the Tyrone branch of Peun. RR., 20 m. N. of Hollidaysburg. The town is well laid out, lighted by fas, and is rapidly increasing in size and importance. t is the centre and shipping station of a good farm- ing district. It has 8 churches, graded schools, 2 banks, 3 wkly papers, boiler and edge tool works, 6 saw and 2 planing-mills, a paper-mill, a brewery, 2 tanneries, &c. Pop. 2,678 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,004. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 3,i560. — tp.. Perry CO. Pop. 1,486. See Lotsville. Tyron'za, Ark., tp., Crittenden co. Pop. 388. — p.tp.. Cross CO. Pop. 191. Tyr'rel, N.C., an E. co., bordering on Albe- marle Sound, and bounded E. by Alligator R.; area, 330 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil sandy. A large portion of the county is covered with swamps and heavy forests of pine, cypress, and red cedar, and .shingles, staves, tar, and turpentine are exten- sively exported. The chief prod, in 1880 were 108,839 bush, of com, 1,133 bales of cotton, and 337,515 lbs. of rice. Cap., Columbia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $900,000. Pop. 4,545 (of whom 1,435 colored). Tyrrell Hill, 0., p.v., Trumbull co., 14 m. N. of Youngstovvn by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a coal mine. Pop. 100. Ty'soii, N.C., tp., Stanley co. Pop. 1,141. Tyson Furnace, Vt., p.h. in Plymouth tp., Windsor CO., 5 m. N. of Ludlow. •!• Ty'sor's iVIills, N.C., p.h., Chatham co., 6m. S.W. Pittsborough. Pop. 50. Ty Ty, Ga., p.o., Worth co. TyAviip'pity, il/o., tp., Mississippi co. P. 3,474. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 692. U. U'bet, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. U ISet, Tenn., p.h., Hardeman co., 18 m. S. of Bolivar. Pop. 35. tJ'biy, Midi., p.o., Huron co. U'cliee, .4i«., p.h. and tp., Russell co., 7 m. N.W. Scale. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 1,946. Utiall', Kan., p.v. in Ninnescah tp., Cowley co., 13 m. N.W. Winfield. Pop. 85. Udell', loioa, tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 863. IJd'ina, 111., p.h. in Elgin tp., Kaneeo., 4 m. W. of Elgin. Pop. 100. IJdol'pIio, 3Iinn., p.tp.. Mower co. Pop. 668. Ui"fin»-toii, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. Ulilersfo^vn [yu'lerz-tbmi). Fa., p.h. in Tini- cum tp., Bucks co., on Delaware R. opposite French- town, N.J., its shipping depot, and 17 m. N.E. Doyles- town. Pop. 99. Uli'lersville, Fa., p.v. in Williams tp., North- ampton CO., 5 m. S. of Easton, and 1 m. from Car- penterville Station, N.J. Pop. 166. Uli'riclcsville, O., p.v.#inMill tp., Tuscara- was CO., on Stillwater Creek, 35 m. S.E. Massillon by C.,T.V.&W.RR., and 100 m. E. of Columbus by P.,C. UMA 1013 UND vood[, Mich., p.o., Montcalm co. lJii«ler>voocl, 2fe«?i., p.o., Sevier co. Un'«liue, Cat., p.o., San Joaquin co. Undine, Mk-li., p.o., Charlevoix co. Undine, Mo., p.o., Howell co. Unger's Store, W.Va., po'st-ofBce in Mor- gan CO. Unicoi {yii' ne-koi), Teun., an E. co., separated from N.C. by the Unaka Mts., and watered by the Nolichucky R. and its tributaries ; area, 480 sq. m. It is a rugged mountain region, some peaks attaining a height of 5,500 ft. The arable land is confined to a few valleys and river basins. The slopes are well wooded with pine, chesnut, hemlock, cherry, spruce, and poplar. The tops of some nf the peaks are bald, and furnish good pasturage. Iron ore is abundant. The climate is severe in winter, but cool and bracing in summer. The staple prod, are corn, oats, and wheat. Apples flourish, and peaches grow well in the recesses of the mountains. Cap., Vanderbilt. Pop. 3,645 (of whom 119 colored). Union, Ala., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 376. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 2,559. — p.tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,165. Union, Ark., a S. co., bordering on La., bound- ed N. and E. by the Washita R., and drained by sev- eral of its tributaries ; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 171 ,779 bush, of corn, and 11,013 bales of cot- ton. Cap., El Dorado. Val. of taxable prop. abt. |3,- 000,000. Pop. 13,417 (of whom 6,433 colored). — tp., Ashley co. Pop. 576. — tp., Baxter co. Pop. 266. — tp., Conway co. Pop. 1,738. See Springfield. — tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 860. —p.tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 609. — tp., Garland co. Pop. 513. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,020. — tp.. Independence co. Pop. 700. — tp., Izard CO. Pop. 1,384. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2,075. See Newport. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 1,145. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 443. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,299. — tp., Nevada CO. Pop. 650. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 359. — tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 521. — tp.. Perry co. Pop. 610. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 808. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 401. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 355. — tp.. Sharp CO. Pop. 290. — tp., Van Buren co. Pop. 475. — tp.. White CO. Pop. 2,137. SeeBEEBE. Union, CaL,tp., Humbold co. Pop. 1,788. — p.h., Merced co., 10 m. N.E. Plainsburg Station. Pop. 75. — tp., San Joaquin co. Pop. 981. Union, Conn., p.h. and tp., Tolland co., 9 m. N.W. Stafford Spring Station. Pop. of tp. 539. Union, Dak., aS.E. co., bordering on Iowa and Neb., and lying between the Big Sioux and Missouri Rs.; area, 460 sq. m. The river bottoms are very fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 305,189 bush, of corn, 30,672 of oats, and 13.023 of wheat ; also dairy produce. Cap., Elk Point. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 6,813 (of whom 2,034 for. and 11 In- dians). Union, Oa., a N. co., bordering on N.C, and drained by the head streams of the Hiawassee and Tocoa Rs.; area, 330 sq. m. It is traversed by the Blue Ridge. The highlands are well adapted to pas- turage. Iron, marble, and granite, are found, and there were formerly profitable gold mines. The chief prod, in 1880 were 198,531 bush, of corn, 20,743 of wheat, and 12,697 of oats. Cap., Blairsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 6,431 (of whom 110 colored). — p.o., Stewart co. Union, i?^, bounded W. by the Mississippi; area, 400 sq. ra. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. Iron ore, lead, chalk, bituminous coal, porcelain clay, alum, and copperas are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 806,830 bush, of corn, 371,- 620 of wheat, and 106,972 of oats ; potatoes, and but- ter are also staple products. Cap., Jonesborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 18,102 (of whom 674 for., and 269 colored). — tp. Cumberland co. Pop. 2,134. — tp., Effingham co. Pop. 765. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,733. — tp., Livingston co. Pop. 995. — p.v. in Coral tp., McHenry co., 21 m. N.W. Elgin by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 156. — tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 664. — tp., Union co. Pop. 825. — tp., Williamson co. Pop. 1,123. Union, Ind., a S.E. co., bordering on O., drain- ed by the East fork of the Whitewater" R. ; area, 170-- sq. m. The surface is generally undulating and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 862,- 689 bush, of corn, 291,401 of wheat, 70,755 of oats,, and 11,596 of barley. Butter is also largely produced Cap., Liberty. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000, Pop. 7,673 (of whom 290 for., and 136 colored). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 912. — tp., Bartholomew co. Pop. 828. — tp., Benton co. Pop. 871. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,092. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,010. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,511. — tp., De Kalb co. Pop. 4,121. See Auburn. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,466. — tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 1,866. See Nappanee. — (p.o. name Whitcomb), v. in Brookville tp., Frank- lin co., 5 m. N.E. Brookville. Pop. 128. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,433. See Kewanna. — tp., Hendricks CO. Pop. 1,545. See Sizton. — tp., Howard co. Pop. 1,805. See Jeuome. — tp., Huntingdon CO. Pop. 1,290. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 408. — V. and tp., Johnson co. Pop. 86; of tp. 1,405. — tp., Laporte co. Pop. 1,205. See Kingsbury. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 917. See Chesterfield. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,389. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 1,152. See. Deedsvillk. — tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 10,168. See Ckawford- ville. — tp., Ohio CO. Pop. 559. — tp., Parke co. Pop. 1,401. See Bellevue. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 1,498. — p.h. in Clay tp., Pike co., 10 m. W. of Petersburg. Pop. 100. — tp., Porter co. "Pop. 1,054. — tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 1,393. — tp., St. Joseph CO. Pop. 2,015. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,233. — tp., Tippecanoe co. Pop. 754. — tp., LTnion co. Pop. 1,4.54. — tp., Vanderburg co. Pop. 1,195. — tp.. Wells CO. Pop. 1,600. See Zanesivlle, — tp.. White CO. Pop. 2,217. — tp., Whitley co. Pop. 1,263. See Coesse. Union, Town, a S.W. co., drained by the bond waters of the Platte and Grand Rs.; area, 430 sc). m. The surface is level or undulating and the soil fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,267,508 bush, of corn, 406,342 of oats, and 160,308 of wheat. Cap., Afton. Val. of taxable i)rop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 14,980 (of whom 1,555 for.). — tp., Adair co. Pop. 465. — tp., Adams CO. Pop. 725. — tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 507. UNI 1015 UNI — ^tp., Benton co. Pop. 861. — tp., Black Hawk co. Pop. 511. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 856. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 347. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 738. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 616. — tp., Cerro Gordo co. Pop. 212. — tp., Crawford CO. Pop. 735. See Dowtille. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 2,096. See Dexter. — tp., Davis CO. Pop. 1,231. See Trot. — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 646. — tp., Des Moines co. Pop. 1,382. — tp., Floyd CO. Pop. 1,443. See Marble Rock. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 233. — p.v.<#>and tp., Hardin co., on Iowa R., onC.I.RR., 98 m. N.E. Des Moines. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 666 ; of tp. 2,010. — tp., Harrison CO. Pop. 624. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,487. See Sabula. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 780. — tp., Louisa CO. Pop., 609. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 919. See Derby. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,020. — tp., Mahaska co. Pop. 1,130. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 707. — tp., Mitchell CO. Pop. 630. — tp., Monroe CO. Pop. 1,133. — tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 260. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 800. — tp., Ringold CO. Pop. 625. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 538. — tp.. Story CO. Pop. 1,111. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 2,055. See Afton. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 1,411. See Birmingham. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 847. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 998. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 597. — tp., Worth CO. Pop. 720. See Grafton. Union, Kan., tp.. Barton co. Pop. 311. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. .351. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 576. — tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 677. — tp., Doniphan co. Pop. 816. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 872. — tp., McPherson co. Pop. 570. — tp., Pottawatomie CO. Pop. 637. — tp.. Republic co. Pop. 710. — tp., Rice CO. Pop. 1,460. — tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 249. — tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 983. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 535. IJnion, A"?/., aN.W. co., separated from Ind., and 111., by the Ohio R., and drained by Tradewater and Highland Creeks; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is undulating or hilly and the soil fertile. Bituminous coal is abundant, and there are several sulphur and chalybeate springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,- 663,957 bush, of corn, 256,697 of wheat, 53,375 of oats, and 3,996,293 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Morganfleld. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 17,808 (of whom 806 for., and 3,163 colored). — p.v. and tp., Boone co., 5 m. S. of Burlington. Pop. 113; of tp. 1,111. — tp., Crittenden co. Pop. 1,098. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 2,010. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 975. — tp., Nicholas co. Pop. 1,289. IJnion, La., a N. parish bordering on Ark., bounded E. by the Washita R., and intersected by Bayou D'Arbonne and other affluents of that stream; area, 910 sq. m. The surface is moderately hilly, and the soil sandy and fertile. The chief i)r6d. in 1880 were 197,303 bush, of corn, 11,693 bales of cotton and 5,361 galls, of molasses. Cap., Farmersville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 13,536 (of whom 5,510 colored). Union, Me., manuf. p.v.# and tp., Knox co., on a small lake of the same name 15 m. N.E. Lincoln Station. Pop. of tp. 1,547. Union, Md. (p.o. name Paper Mills), v., Balti- more CO., 3 m. S.W. Freeland. Pop. 573. Union, Mich., tp., Branch co. Pop. 2,673 — P.O., Cass CO. — tp., Isabella CO., Pop. 3,395. See Mt. Pleasant. Union, Minn., tp., Houston co. Pop. 496. Union, Miss., a N. co., drained by the head waters of Tallahatchie R.; area, 360 sq. m. The sur- face is generally level and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 439,040 bush, of corn, 36,413 of oats, 13,355 of wheat, and 8,359 bales of cotton. Cap., New Albany. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,- 000. Pop. 13,030 (of whom 3,090 colored). — p.o., Newton co. Union, Mo., tp.. Barton co. Pop. 353. — tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,205. — tp., Bollinger co. Pop. 833. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 739. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,357. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,333. — tp. , Daviess co. Pop. 3,-333. See Gallatin. — tp., Dunklin co. Pop. 1,780. — p.v. in Union tp., cap. of Franklin co. on Bour- beus Creek, 55 m. W. ol St. Louis. It has a wkly pa- per. Pop. 403; of tp. 3,763. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,011. — tp., Holt CO. Pop. 3,038. See Craig. — tp.. Iron CO. Pop. 1,734. See Annapolis. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 1,431. — tp., Laclede co. Pop. 1,339. — tp., Lewis CO. Pop. 3,060. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,543. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,557. See Philadelphia. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,963. See Middle Grove. — tp., Nodaway CO. Pop. 1,363. See Pickering. — tp., Perry co. Pop. 1,308. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 1,779. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,763. See Unionvillb. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 731. — tp., Ripley co. Pop. 1,417. — tp., St. Genevieve co. Pop. 1,883. — tp., Scotland co. Pop. 1,700. — tp., Sullivan co. Pop. 1,106. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,509. — tp., Webster CO. Pop. 1,674. — tp.. Worth CO. Pop. 1,766. Union, Neh., tp., Butler co. Pop. 513. — p.h., Cass CO., 10 m. N. of Nebraska City. Pop. 75. — tp., Dodge CO. Pop. 766. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 610. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 496. — tp., Saunders co. Pop. 704. Union, N.E., p.v. in Wakefield tp., Carroll CO., 13 m. N. of Rochester by E.RR.4« Union, KJ., a N.E. co., bounded N.W. by Pas- saic R., E. by Staten Island Sound and Newark Bay. and S. partly by Rahway R., and drained by Eilza- beth R. and several small streams ; area, 110 sq. m. The surface is nearly level, and the soil generally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 132,166 bush, of corn, and 38,690 of oats ; butter and potatoes are also staple prod. Cap., Elizabeth. Val. of taxable prop. $33,475,4.50. Pop. 55,571 (of whom 13,435 for., 1,944 colored, and 3 Indians), —tp., Bergen CO. Pop. 3,164. See Rutherford. — V. and tp., Hudson co., on Hudson R. opposite New York Citv, and 1 m. above Hoboken. Pop. 5,- 849 ; of tp. 7,159. — tp., Hunterdon co. Pop. 1,167. — tp., Ocean co. Pop. 1,034. — p.tp.. Union co. Pop. 3,418. See Roselle. Union,A^. F.,p.v.^f>and tp.,Hri>()nu' co., on N.Y.. L.E.&W.RR., 7 m. W. of Binirhampton. It has a bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 737 : of tp. 3,596. Union, N.C., a S. co., bordering W. and S. on /< UNI 1016 UNI S.C, drained by Lynches Creek and branches of the Catawba and Yadkin Rs.; area, 640 sq. ra. The sur- face is generally hilly and the soil in some parts fer- tile. Granite and slate abound, and excellent stone for hones and whetstones is found. Gold mines of some value have been worked. The chief prod, in 1880 were 338,520 bush, of corn, 101,719 of oats, 49,- 783 of wheat, and 8,336 bales of cotton. Cap., Mon- roe. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 18,- 056 (of whom 4,494 colored). — p.v. in St. John's tp., Hertford co., 6 m. S.W. Win- ton. Pop. 95. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,415. — tp., Nash CO. Pop. 1,687. — tp.. New Hanover co. Pop. 1,468. — tp., Pender co. Pop. 1,793. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 813. — tp., Rutherford co. Pop. 530. — (p.o. name Pi^tmooth), v. in Washington co., 6 m. N.E. Plymouth. Pop. 120. — tp., Wilkes CO. Pop. 900. IJnion, 0., a central co., drained by affluents of Scioto R.; area, 420 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,012,- 783 bush, of corn, 383,665 of wheat, and 145,628 of oats ; butter and wool are also largely produced. Cap., Marysville. Val. of taxable prop. $10,349,484. Pop. 22,374 (of whom 801 for., and 403 colored). — tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1,590. — tp., Belmont co. Pop. 1,686. See Morristown. — tp., Brown co. Pop. 5,776. See Ripley. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 2,163. See Westchestkr. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 684. — tp., Champaign co. Pop. 1,588. — tp., Clermont CO. Pop. 1,992. See Mount Carmel. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 5,051. See Wilmington. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 6,175. See Washington. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,876. See Rawson. — tp., Highland co. Pop. 1,453. See Russell's Sta- tion. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,728. See Millwood. — tp., Lawrence CO. Pop. 2,460. See Proctorville. — tp., Licking co. Pop. 1,872. See Hebron Luray. ^tp., Logan CO. Pop. 784. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 4,443. See London. ^tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,820. See Mendon. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 3,859. See Milton. — p.v. in Randolph tp., Montgomery co., 14 m. N.W. Dayton by the Dayton div. of T.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 224. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,595. — tp., Muskingum CO. Pop. 1,793. See New Concord. — tp.. Pike CO. Pop. 676. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,398. See Kalida. — tp., Ross CO. Pop. 2,527. — tp., Scioto CO. Pop. 1,168. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 714. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,535. See Milford Centre. — tp.. Van Wert CO. Pop. 1,026. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,110. See Deerfield. — ^tp., Warren co. See Union Village. IJiiion, Oreg., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Wash. T., and E. by Idaho, separated from the latter by Snake R., and watered by Grand Ronde and Powder Rs.; area, 4,300 sq. m. The Blue Mts., are on the W. border and the surface is generally elevated, three- fourths of it consisting of mountains and hills, the former covered with forests of pine, larch, and fir, and the latter with pasturage. The valley of the Grand Ronde is large and very productive. Gold, silver, aud copper are found, and some mines are in operation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 251,344 bush, of oats, 284,463 of wheat, and 116,393 of barley. Cap., Union. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,800,000. Pop. 6,650 (of whom .595 for., 235 Chinese, aud 5 Indians). — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 287. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 548. — tp., Tillamook CO. Pop. 129. — p.v.^ and tp. in Union tp., cap. of above co., in a fertile valley of same name, 150 m. (direct) N.W. Boise City in the vicinity. It has a wkh' paper. Pop. 416; of tp. 979. llnion, Bi., a central co., bounded E. by the W. branch of the Susquehanna R. , and drained by Penn's, Buffalo, and White Deer Creeks; area, 310 sq. m. Spurs of the Alleghany range traverse a large 2>art of the country; the soil along the streams is very rich. Iron ore, bituminous coal, and limestone abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 459,227 bush, of corn, 272,868 of oats, 247,437 of wheat, 16,261 of rye, and 109,414 lbs. of tobacco; also dairy produce. Cap., Lewisburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 16,905 (of whom 178 for., and 133 colored). — tp., Adams CO. Pop. 1,180. — tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 2,367. — tp., Bedford co.. Pop. 956. — tp. , Berks co. Pop. 1,.540. — tp.. Centre co. Pop. 1,086. — tp., Clearfield co. Pop. 551. See Rockton. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,377. See Union City. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 602. — tp., Huntingdon co. Pop. 780. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 809. — Lancaster co. See Colerain. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 2,418. — tp., Lebanon co. Pop. 1,719. — tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 920. — tp., Mifflin CO. Pop. 1,417. See Belleville. — tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,292. — tp., Snyder co. Pop. 1,251. See Trevorton. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 1,789. — tp.. Union co. Pop. 724. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,913. Union, 6'. 6'., a N. co., bounded E. by Broad R., and S. by Ennoree, and intersected by the Pacolet and Tyger Rs.; area, 700 sq. m. The surface is hilly, and the soil fertile. Iron ore and granite abound, and gold was formerly mined. The chief prod, in 1880 were 379,330 bush, of corn, 42,040 of oats, 33,951 of wheat, and 19,605 bales of cotton. Cap., Union. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $4,500,000. Pop. 24,081 (of whom 13,- .553 colored, and 3 Indians). — tp., Orangeburg co. Pop. 1,418. — p.v.#> in Union tp., cap. of Union co., 28 m. S.E. Spartanburg by S.,U.&C.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,267; of tp. 3,637. Union, Tenn., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Pow- ell's R., and intersected by Clinch R.; area, 230sq.m. The surface in the N. and centre is mountainous, and in other parts hilly, and the soil adapted to grazing. Iron and lead are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 319,702 bush, of corn, 62,233 of oats, and 39,208 of wheat. Cap., Maynardsville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 10,261 (of whom 216 colored). Union, U/a?i, p.tp.. Salt Lake co. Pop. 484. Union, W. Va., tp.. Barbour co. Pop. 1,407. — tp.. Cave well co. Pop. 2,003. — tp.. Clay CO. Poi).6.50. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,339. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 2,406. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2,254. — tp., Kanawha co. Pop. 3,315. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 792. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,022. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 3,804. — tp.. Mason co. Pop. 2,174. — tp., Monongalia co. Pop. 1,707. — p.v.#>, cap. of Monroe co., 23 m. S.W. White Sul- phur Springs Station. It has a high school, a female seminary, a bank, 2 wkly papers and an active produce trade. Pop. 372; of tp. 2,026. — tp., Pendleton co. Pop. 1,695. — tp., Pleasants co. Pop. 1,624. — tp., Preston co. Pop. 1,986. See Aurora. UNI 1017 UNI — tp., Putnam CO. Pop. 2,061. See Winfield. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,020. — tp.j Ritchie CO. Pop. 3,105. See Hakkisville. — tp., Tyler co. Pop. 1,375. See Chiloh. — tp., Upshur CO. Pop. 1,601. — tp., VVayne CO. Pop. 2,894. See Faikview. — tp., Wood CO. Pop. 1,615. IJuion, TFis., tp.. Door CO. Pop. 610. ^tp., Eau Claire co. Pop. 631. — tp., Pierce co. Pop. 734. — p.v. and tp.. Rock co., 13 ra. N. of Evansville Sta- tion. Pop. 100. — tp., Vernon co. Pop. 741. — tp., Waupaca co. Pop. 684. IJiiioii Bridg-e, J/(/., p.v.< in Union Bridge tp., Carroll CO., 45 m. N.W. Baltimore by W.M.RR. It has a large trade iu grain, lumber and coal. Pop. 579; of tp. 1,235. IJiiionbiir^, Jowa, p.h., Harrison co., 7 m. N. of Neola Station. Pop. 60. Union 4^anips, Tenn., p.o., Macon co. Union Centre, 111., p.o., Cumberland co. Union Centre, Iowa, p.h., Jackson co., 3 m. from Brown's Station. »!• Union Centre, Kan., p.v. and tp., Elk co., 3 m. N.W. Howard City. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,296. Union Centre, X. Y., p.v. in Union tp., Broome co., on Nanticoke Creek, 4 m. N. of Union. Pop. 116. Union Centre, Win., p.v. in Wonewoe tp., Juneau co., on Baraboo R., which here affords good watei- power, 34 m. N.W. Baraboo by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 200. Union Cimrcli, Ala., tp., Bullock co. P. 1,449, Union <^linrcli, Jl/wo-., p.v., Jefferson co., 13 m. E.S.E. Lafayette Pop. 83. Union Churcli, N. Y., p.v. in New Scotland tp., Albany co., 11 m. S.W. Albany. Pop. 125. Union Clinrcli,A\6"'., p.o., Moore co. Union Clinrcli, Pa., p.h. in Henderson tp., Huntingdon co., 6 m. N.E. Huntingdon. Pop. 25. Union Cliurcli, Tenn., p.o., Knox co. Union Cliurcli, Wis., p.o., Racine co. Union City, Conn., p.v.. New Haven co., 4 m. S. of Waterbury, and 28 m. N. of Bridgeport by Nau- gatuck RR.«i« Union City, Lul., an important manuf. p.v.<#> in Wayne tp., Randolph co., on Ohio State line, 10 m. E. of Winchester by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It is also on the P.,C.etSt.L.RR. and is the W. terminus of the D. &U.RR. This city, pleasantly located in one of the best agricultural districts in the State and substanti- ally built, has gas and water-works, 2 plauing-raills, 2 furniture factories, hub, spoke and screw factory, saw- mills, butter tub and pail factory, flax mill, trunk slat factory, brick and tile yard, whiffletree factory, foundry and machine shop, flax mill, pump factory, 3 flour-mills and a stave and heading manuf. It has a graded school, 2 banks and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 2,478. Union City, Iowa, tp., Allamakee co. P. 679. Union City, Kij.,^.\., Madison co., 6 m. N.E. Richmond. Pop.*225. Union City, Mich , p.v.# in Union tp.. Branch CO., at head of navigation of St. Joseph R. and at its confluence with Coldwater R., 41 m. S.W. Jack- son by M.C.RR. It has a union school, 2 nat. banks, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,280. Union City, 0. (p.o. name Union City, Ind.), v., on the W. line of the State, and on C.,C.,C.&I. and D.itU.RRs., adjoinins Union City, Ind., and 45 ni. N.W. Davton. Pop. 1,127. Union "City, Pa., p.borough# in Union tp., Erie co., on French Creek over which are here 2 bridges, and on the N.Y.,P.&0., the B.,P.&W., and the P.&E.RRs., 26 m. S. of Erie. It has good schools, a public library, 2 banks, a wkly paper, 5 saw and 1 shingle mill, 3 foundries, &c. Pop. 2,171. U;nion City, yerm.jp.v.^and tp., Obion co., 49 m. S.E. Cairo, Ky., bv M.&O.RR., and 156 ni. W of Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a bank, 4 wkly papers, railroad repairing shops, and various factor- ies. Pop. 1,890 ; of tp. 3,745. Union Corner, /'«., p.h. in Rush tp., North- umberland CO., 4i m. from Riverside Station. Pop. 20. Union Creelc, Neb., tp., Madison co. P. 1,2(X). Union Cross Roatls, 7'c;(«.,p.()., Roane co. Union Dale, Pa., p.v. in Herrick tp., Susque- hanna CO., on Lackawanna R. and on N.Y.,L.E.&\V RR., 30 m. S.E. Montrose. Pop. 146. Union Deposit, Pa., p.v. in South Hanover tp.. Dauphin co., 1| m. N. of Swatara Station. P. 4a5. Union Depot, Te^in., p.v.#, Sullivan co., on Holston R., 11 m. S. of Bristol by E.T.,V.&G.RR. It has a cotton factory and a number of other iudu.s- trles. Pop. 410. Union Falls. iV:r., p.h. in Black Brook tp., Clinton co., 25 m. W. of Plattsburg. Pop. 53. Union Forge, Pa., an iron manuf. p.v. in Union tp., Lebanon co., on a branch of P.itR.RR., 11 m. N. of Lebanon. Pop. 140. Union Fiir'nace, 0., p.v. in Starr tp., Hock- ing CO., on 0.in Union Springs tp., cap. of Bullock co., 54 m. S.W. Columbus, Ga., by M.&G.RR., and 41 m. S.E. Montgomery by M.&E. RR. It has an institute, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,862 ; of tp. 6,245. Union Springs, ^V. F.,p.v.<#> inSpriugport tp., Cayuga co., on Cayuga Lake on L.V.,P.&N. Y.RR., 3 m. S. of Cayuga, and 10 m. S.W. Auburn. It has 2 boarding-schools, a nat. bank, a wklj' paper, a fire insurance company, gypsum and limestone quarries, several flouring mills, and various factories. It has daily steamboat communication with Cayuga and Ithaca. Pop. 1,210. Union Square, JV. Y., p.h. in Mexico tp., Os- wego CO., 7 m. S. of Pulaski by R.,W.&O.RR. P. 175. Union Star, A'?/., p. v. and tp., Breckenridge CO., 16 m. N. of Hardinsburg. Pop. 119; of tp. 1,808. Union Star, Mo., p.h. in Polk tp., DeKalbco., 25 ni. N.E. St. Joseph by St.J.&D.M.RR. Pop. 73. Union Station, 0., p.h., Licking co. ,7m. S.W. Newark by B.&O.RR. Pop.70. Union Station,7'a.(p.o. name Denver), v.in East Cocalico tp., Lancaster co., on a branch of P.& R.RR., 18 m. N.E. Lancaster. Exports, limestone, cigars, leather, and produce. Pop. 195. Union Station, Tc?m. See Union Depot. Unionto>vn, Ala., p.v.^ and tp., Perry co., 80 m.W. of Selraa by E.T.,V.&G.RR.P.810 ; of tp.5,349. Uniontowit, Ark., p.o., Crawford co. Unionto^vn, 6'ai. (p.o. name CoLC)MA),v.in Col- oma tp.. El Dorado co., 10 m. N. of Shingle Springs. Pop. 68. Uniontown, Lid., h. in Vernoji tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 66. Uniontown, Imua, p.o., Delaware co. Unionto>vn, Kan., p.v.# in Marion tp., Bourbon co., 15 m. W. of Fort Scott. Pop. 136. Unionto-wn, iT//., p,v.# and tp.. Union co., at the confluence of Ohio R. and Highland Creek, 6 m. N. of Morganfiekl. It has a wkly paper. Poj). 1,015; of tp. 2,656. Unionto^vn, 3M., p. v. and tp., Carroll co., 2^ m. from Linwood and 7 m. W.N.W. Westminster. Pop. 318 ; of tp. 2,603. ITniontOAvn, Mo., p.o.. Perry co. Unionto>vn, JV.J., h., Warren co., 3 m. from Phillipsburg. Pop. 54. Unionto^vn, O., ,p.v. in Wheeling tp., Bel- mont CO., 6 m. N.W. St.Clairsville. Pop. 153. — (p.o.name Fultonham), v. in Newton tp., Muskin- gum CO., 10 m. S.W. Zanesville. Pop. 223. — (p.o. name Lake), v. in Lake tp.. Stark co., 10 m. S.E. Akron. Pop. 249. Unionto^vn, Oreij., p.tp., Jackson co. P. 404. Uniontovvn, Pal, Dauphin co. See Pillow. — p.borough in Union tp., cap. of Fayette co., on a branch of Penn.RR. and on B.&O.RR. Iron ore, limestone and coal are found in the adjacent country but are not extensively worked. It has 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly papers, 2 flour and 1 planing- mill, a foundry, a tannery, and a brick yard. Exports, livestock and grain. Pop. 3,265. — Union co. See Cairo. I'Mionto-wn, WasJt., p.o.. Whitman co. Unloiito^vn, W. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. Union Vale, A". r.,tp., Dutchess co. Pop. 1,407. Union Valley, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Union Valley, KY., p. v. in Taylor tp., Cortland co., 18 m. E.N.E. Cortland. Union Valley, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. Union Vlllaa:e,0. (p.o. name Lebanon),v. in Turtle Creek tp., Warren co., 5 m. W. of Lebanon. Pop. 175. Union Village, F)!., p. v. in Thetford tp.. Orange co., 3 m. N.W. Pompanoosuc.*!" Unionville, Conn., manuf. p.v.^ in Far- mington tp., Hartford CO., on Fannington R., 3 m. N.W. Farmington by N.H.&N.RR.^ Unionville, Oa., p.o., Monroe co. Unionville, Ind., p.h. in Benton tp., Monroe CO., 9 m. N.E. Bloomington. Pop. 26. — Orange co. See Youngs Creek. Unionville, loiva, p.v.<#> in Udell tp., Appa- noose CO., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 118 m.S.E. Des Moines. It has a wkly paper. Coal is found 130 ft. below the surface. Pop. 196. Unionville, Md., p.h., Frederick co., 9 m. N. W. Mount Airy. Pop. 75. Unionville, J/ic7i., p. v.<# in Akron and Col- umbia tps.,Tuscola co.,25 m.E.N.E.Bay City. P. 296. Unionville, ^l/o., p. v.<$> in Union tp., cap. of Putnam co., 21 m. N. by E. from Milan by C.,B.&K. C.RR. It is the principal business centre of the co., and has a bank and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 772. Unionville, Mont., p.h., Lewis and Clarke cos., 3 m. S. of Helena. Pop. 72. Unionville, A'e^., p.v., Humboldt co., 20 m. E. of Oceana and abt. the same distance S. of Hum- boldt City. It has large mining and stock-raising in- terests. Pop. .522. Unionville, KJ., p.v. in Clayton tp., Glouces- ter CO., 20 m. S. of Camden by W. J.RR. and 12 m. S. of Woodbury, in the midst of a very rich agricul- tural district. Pop. 150. —(p.o.name Chester), h.inWashingtontp., Morris CO. near Barney Hackle mines on C.RR. of N.J. Pop. 57. Unionville, JV. F.(p.o. name East New York), li.. Kings CO., 12 m. E. of Brooklyn by B.,B.&C.I.RR. (Guntherville Station). Pop. 25. — h., Monroe co., 3 m. N.E. Clarkson.>^ — p.v. in Minisink tp., Orange co., on N.Y.,S.&W. RR., 11 m. S.W.Goshem. Pop. 316. — (p.o.name Neperan) h., Westchester co.,on N.Y.C. &H.R.RR., 30 m. N.of New York.-^. Unionville, O., p.v.<#> in Madison tp., Lake CO., 42 m. N.E. Cleveland by L.S.«&M.S.RR. P. 100. -—(p.o. name Russell's Place), h. in Lawrence co., 16 m. from Ironton. Pop. 57. —(p.o. name Meigsville), v., Morgan co., 8 m. S.E. McConnellsville. Pop. 113. Unionville, Pa., Berks co. See Brower. — Centre co. See Fleming. — p.v. in East Marlborough tp., Chester co., 9 m. S. W. West Chester, and 2J m. from Glenhall Station. Pop. 312. Unionville, Tenn., p.v., Bedford co., 10 m. N.W. Shelbyville. Pop. 180. Unionville, Va., p.h.. Orange co., 30 m. W. of Fredericksburg by P.,F.&P.RR. Pop. 260. Unionville Centre. 0., p.v. in Darby tp., Union co., on P..C.&St.L.RR., 9 m. S. of Marysville. Pop. 200. Uniop'olis, 0., p.v. in Union tp., Auglaize co., 9 m. S. of Wapakoneta. Pop. 116. ^. UPP 1019 UPP Unique {yvr^neek'), Iowa, p.o., Humboldt co. U'uison, Va., p.o., Loudon co. Unitia, Tetm., post-hamlet and tp., Loudon CO., 6 m. from Lenoir's Station. Pop. 142 ; of tp. 783. IJ'iiity, 111. (p.o. name Hodge's Park), h. and tp., Alexander co., on C.&St.L.RR., 10 m. N. by W. from Cairo. Pop. 21; of tp. 595. — tp., Piatt CO. Pop. 1,774. Unity, Me., plantation, Kennebec co. Pop. 61. — p.v.<#> and tp., Waldo CO., 25 m. N.W. Belfast by M.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,092. Unity, -Md. (p.o. name Sunshime), v., Mont- gomery CO., 8 m. S. of Watersville Station. Pop. 167. Unity, Mo., p.o., Scotland co. Unity, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. Unity, /V.i/., p.h. and tp., Sullivan co., 10 m. S.E. Claremont Station. Pop. of tp. 814. Unity, JV.C, tp., Rowan co. Pop. 815. Unity, 0. (p.o. name Wheatridge), h. in Oliver tp., Adams co., 10m. S.E. Winchester. Pop. 39. — p.v. and tp., Columbiana co., 13 m. N.E. New Lis- bon. Pop. 220;oftp. 3,114. Unity, Fa., tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 4,079. — p.o., Adams co. Unity, Wis., tp., Clark co. Pop. 381. — p.v.<#>, Marathon CO., 47 m. N.W. Stevens Point by W.C.RR. Pop. 125. Unity ville. Pa., p.v. in Jordan tp., Lycoming CO., 30 m. E. of Williamsport. Pop. 100. University, Cal.. p.o., Los Angeles co. University of Virginia, Va., p.o., Al- bemarle co., and the seat of the University of Vir- ginia near Charlotteville, on O.&C.RR. University Station, A^.C, p.o., Orange co. Uno, 0., p.o., Scioto eo. Upatoie {yu-pa-toy'), Ga., p.o., Muscogee co. Up'deg'rati^ Iowa, p.o., Clayton co. Updeg-raflT's, 0., p.o., Jefferson co. Upland, Ind., p.v. in Jefferson tp.. Grant co., 12 m. S.E. Marion by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a grad- ed school. Pop. 176. Upland, Iowa, p.o., Lyon co. Upland, Kan., p.o., Jewell co. Upland, Pa., p. borough, Delaware co., 9 m. S. of Media. It has -2 cotton-mills. Pop. 2,028. Upland, W. Va., p.o., Mason co. Upper, Ark., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 388. — tp., bebastian co. Pop. 4,292. Upper, Ga., tp., Dade co. Pop. 405. — tp., Houston CO. Pop. 1,302. — tp., Muscogee co. Pop. 6,152. Upper, N.J., tp., Cape May co. Pop. 1,702. Upper, N.C., tp., Chowan co. Pop. 1,42.3. Upper, 0., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 11,663. Upper, S.C., tp., Richland co. Pop. 2,7.35. Upper Allen, Pa., tp., Cumberland co. P,l,400. Upper Al'lo"»vay's Creek, N.J., tp., Salem CO. Pop. 1,917. Upper Al'ton, III., p.v.f> in Wood River tp., Madison co., 24 m. N. of St. Louis by C.,B.,&Q. RR., and 2 m. S. of Alton by C.&A.RR. It has a col- lege and female institution, a handsome park, and a monthly college review. Pop. 1,536. Upper Aqnel>ogne {ak'kwe-bog), N.Y., p.h. in Riverhead tp., Suffolk CO., 3 m. N.E. Riverhead. Pop. 325. Upper Ashland, Ky., tp., Boyd co. P. 2,582. Upper Asto'ria , Oreg.,y. and tp., Clatsop co., near Astoria. Pop. 713; of tp. 1,670. Upper Ang-nsta, Pa., tp., Northumberland CO. Pop. 1,735. Upper Bern, Jbe., p.v. and tp., Berks co., 3i m. KE. Hamburg Station. Pop. 50; of tp. 2,179. Upper Black Ed 1 > J Upper Cheat, W. Va., p.o., Randolph co. Upper Chich'ester, Bi., tp., Delaware co. Pop. .523. Upper Choupie, La., v., Lafourche parish. Pop. 107. Upper Clinch, Tenn., p.o., Hancock co. Upperco', Md., p.o., Baltimore co. Upper Cone'toe, A^.C, tp., Edgecombe co. Pop. 1,923. llpper Creek, X.U., tp., Burke co. Pop.1,193. Upper Cross Boads, Md., p.h., Hartford CO., 7 m. S.fi. Sparks Station. Pop. 76. Upper Bam, Me., p.o., Oxford co. Upper Barhy, Pa., p.v. and tp., Delaware co., 7 m. W. of Philadelphia. Pop. 285;of tp. 4,700. Upper I>u1>'lin, Pa., p.v. and tp., Montgom- ery CO., on P.&R.RR., 15 m. N. of Philadelphia. Pop. 1,856. Upper Fair'lield, Pa., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 808. Upper Fair'niount, Md., p.o., Somerset co. Upper Falls, Md., p.h., Baltimore co., on Gunpowder R., 4 m. N.W. Magnolia Station. Pop.61. Upper Fish'ing Creek, X.C., tp., Edge- combe CO. Pop. 2,693. Upper Fork, X.C, tp., Burke co. Pop. 779. Upper Freehold, N.J., tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 3,236. Upper French' ville, J/e., p.o., Aroostook co. Upper €rla4le, W. Va., p.o., Webster co. Upper Cilloucester, Me., p.h. in New Glou- cester tp., Cumberland co., 3 m. N. by W. New Gloucester. ►!• Upper Cjfrove, or Amsterd.am, Iowa, p.h. in Avery tp., Hancock co., 13 m. S. of Garner Station. Pop. '39. Upper Han'over, Pa., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 2,408. Upper B[i>vassee,(?a.,tp., Towns CO. P 436. Upper Hill, Ga., tp., Upson co. Pop. 2,274. Upper Highto^wer, Oa., tp.. Towns co. Pop. 366. Upper Honi'iny, X.V., tp.. Buncombe co. Pop. 1,676. Upper loTva Biver, Iowa, rises in the S.E. part of Minnesota, flows S.E. and then N.E. for abt. 140 m. and empties into the Mississippi at the N.E. corner of Iowa, Allamakee co. Upper Jay, N. F., p.v. in Jay tp., Essex co., 10 m. S. of Au Sable Forks. Pop. 146. Upper Uafave, Ark., tp.. Yell co. Pop. .49. Upper Uake, Cal., p.v. and tp.. Lake co., at the N.W. end of Clear Lake, 10 m. N. by E. from Lakeport. Pop. 147; of tp. 705. Upper I.,aurel, A. C, tp., Madison co. P. (j63. Upper Uea'cock, Ri., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 2,145. ^ , . . Upper Uehigh, Pi., a coal-mmmg p^-. m Butter tp., Lu/eme CO., on a branch of C.KK. of N J., 45 m. S. of Wilkesbarre. Pop. 5ol. Upper Uisle(W), X.Y., p.v. in Triangle tp., Broome CO., 5 m. N. of Whitney's Point. Pop. 150. Upper Uittle Biver, A^.C, tp., Harnett co. Pop. 1,301. ^, „ „„ Upper Uoup, Xeb., tp., Sherman co. Pop. 81*. Upper Uou tre. Mo., tp., Montgomery co. T^on '^ 457 ifppei- Iflaco'pin. -V..7., jxh. in West Milford tp., Passaic co., 5 m. N. of Charlotteburg. *Pop. 50. UPP 1020 URB Upper macnn'g^e. Pa., tp., Lehigh co. Pop. 3,023. Upper mad'si-tvai^'ka. Me., p.o., Aroos- took CO. Upper Ma'liauoy', Bx., tp., Northumber- land CO. Fop. 922. Upper Ifla'han'tang'o, Pa., tp., Schuylkill CO. rop. 718. Upper Malce'field,Pa.,tp., Bucks co.P.1,470. Upper Marl'boroHgli, M/., p.v.# in Marl- borough tp., cap. of Prince George's co., 14 m. S. of Bowie" by B.&.P.RR. It has an academy, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 541. Upper I^Iattole', CaL, p.o., Humboldt co. Upper ]?ler'ioii. Pa., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 3,275. Upper Iflid'dletO'wii, Ih.., p. v. in Menallen tp., Fayette co., 5 m. N.W. Uniontovvn. Pop. 131. Upper JWLil'fbrd, Pa., tp., Lehiglj co. P. 2,475. Upper I?Iont Clair, JV.J., a pleasant resi- dence p.v. in Montclair tp., Essex co., 15 m. N. by W. from Jersey City by N.Y.&G.L.RR., 8 m. N. of Newark. Pop. 150. Upper ITIoiint Betli'el, i^.,tp., Northamp- ton CO. Pop. 3,647. Upper ]^az aretli. Pa., tp., Northampton CO. Pop. 838. Upper Ox'fbrd, Ph., tp., Chester co. P.1,096. Upper ^ax'toii, Pa.,tp., Dauphin co. P.1,543. Upper Penn'^ l^eck, N.J., tp., Salem co. Pop. 3,361. tJ'pl^ev'Pifiieonipij'un), N.C., tp., Haywood CO. Pop. 1,200. Upper Pitts'grove, N.J., tp., Salem co. Pop. 2,073. Upper Pro v'ideuce. Pa., p.tp., Delaware CO. Pop. 855. — tp. , Montgomery co. Pop. 3,592. Upper Red Hook, N. Y., p.v. in Red Hook tp., Dutchess CO., 5 m. E.S.E. Tivoli. It has au ac- ademy. Pop. 184. Upper St. Clair, Ph., p.h. and tp., Alleghany CO., on P.S.RR., 10. m. S. of Pittsburg. Pop. 50; of tp. 829. Upper Sal'fbrd, Ih., tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,^66. Upper San'diiMky, 0., p.v.^ in Crane tp., Wyandot CO., on Sandusky R., 64 m. N.W. Colum- bus by C.,H.V.&T.RR., and 42 m. W. of Mansfield by P.,Ft.W.&C.RR. It has a union school, Inat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, and several manufac- tories. Pop. 3,545. Upper Naiicon, Ph., tp., Lehigh co. P. 3,228. Upper Still' -^vater. Me., p.v. in Oldtowntp., Penobscot CO., on Penobscot R., 5m. S.W. Milford.»I« Upper Stras'tourg, Ih., p.v. in Litterkenny tp., Franklin co., 10 m. N. of Shippensburg Station. Pop. 306. Upper Surrounded Grove Hill, Ark. , tp., Prairie co. Pop. 359. Upper Tenth, Ga., tp., Whitfield co. P. 431. Upper Xow^n Creek, Pa., tp., Edgecombe CO. Pop. 1,133. Upper Tract, W. Va., p.o., Pendleton co. Upper Tul'peliock'en, Pa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 1,274. Upper Tur'keyfoot, Pa., tp., Somei'set co. Po]). 953. IJpper Ty'gfart, Ey., p.o.. Carter co. Upper Uwchlan (yook'lan). Ph., tp., Chester CO. Pop. 848. Upperville, Va., p.v.'# in Scott tp., Fauquier CO., 23 m. S.E. Winchester and 5 m. N.E. Piedmont Station. Pop. 351. Upper Wind'sor, Pa., tp., York co. Upper Young; Cane, Oa., tp., Union co. Pop. 428. Up'slia-w, Oa., p.o., Cobb co. Up'skur, O., p.h., Preble co.,5m. N.W. Eaton. ^. Upsliur, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded S. by Sabine R.; area, 520 sq.m. The surface is nearly level and well timbered and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 246,117 bush, of corn, 27,067 of oats, 29,- 287 galls, of molasses, and 8,023 bales of cotton. Cap., Gilmer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 10,266 (of whom 3,382 colored). Upsliur, W. Va., a N. central co., bounded E. by the Middle fork of the Monongahela R. and in- tersected by the Buckhannon ; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is rolling and in some parts hilly. The soil of the valleys is good. The chief prod, in 1880 were 216,099 bush, of corn, 35,499 of wheat, and 17,722 of oats. Cap., Buckhannon. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 10,249 (of whom 127 for., and 201 colored). OJp'son, G'a.,aW. CO., bounded S.W. by Flint R. ; area, 310 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 193,- 694 bush, of com, 52,258 of wheat, 30,140 of oats, 8,540 bales of cotton, and 11,772 galls, of molasses. Cap., Thomaston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,- 000. Pop. 12,400 (of whom 6,267 colored). Upson, Tex., p.h., Maverick co., 4 m. N.E. San Antonio. Pop. 67. Up'sonville, Pa., p.v. in Franklin tp., Susque- hanna CO., 6 m. N.E. Great Bend Station. Pop. 110. Up'ton, ioim, p.h.. Van Buren co., 4J m. S.E. Cantril Station. Pop. 50. Upton, Me., tp., Oxford co. Pop. 245. Upton, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 4 m. E. of Farnun Station. Manuf., straw goods. Pop. of tp. 2,023. Upton, Mich., p.o., Clare co. Upton, 3Io., tp., Texas co. Pop. 779. Upton, Pa., p.v. in Peters tp., Franklin co.,4 m.w! of Greencastle Station. Pop. 180. Upton!^, Ky., tp.. La Rue co. Pop. 1,062. Up'tonville, Ky., p.v., Hardin co., 59 m. S. of Louisville by L.&N.RR. and 17 m. S. of Elizabeth- town. Pop. 225. Ur, Ala., p.o., Marion co. Ural, 0., p.o., Vinton co. Ura'nia, Mich,, p.o., Washtenaw co., 4 m. from Herndon Station. Pop. 45. Urban, Pa. p.h. in Jordan tp., Northumberland co Urban, Wis., p.o., Buffalo co. Urbana (ur-ba'na), 111., p.town#> in Urbana tp., cap. of Champaign co., on I.,B.&W. and W.,St.L. &P.RRs.,2 m.E.of Champaign.lt is the seat of the Illi- nois industrial university and has 2 private banks, a wkly and a monthly paper, and various factories, «Kc. Pop. 2,943 ; of tp. 4,176. Urbana, /«rf., p.h. in Lagrotp., Wabash co., 7 m. N. of Wabash by C.,W.&M.RR. Pop. 100. Urbana, Jowa, tp., Monroe co. Pop. 767. Urbana, Kan., p.h., Chetopa tp., Neosho co., 17 m. N. of Parsons by M.P.RR. Pop. 53. Urbana, Md., p.v. andtp., Frederick co., 3 m. S.S.W. Igamsville Station. Pop. 180; of tp. 2,576. Urbana, Mo., p.o., Dallas co. Urbana, K Y., tp., Steuben co. Pop. 2,318. Urbana, 0., city and tp., cap. of Champaign CO., at the crossing of I.,B.&W., N.Y.,P.&0., and P.,C.&St.L.RRs., 100 m. N. of Cincinnati and 46 m. W. of Columbus, is handsomely built and is the cen- tre of a rich agricultural district. The free schools include 4 fine buildings, one of which, the high school was erected at a cost of $125,000. The Urbana Uni- versity, the only Swedenborgian school in the V. States is located here, and has an attendance from many States of the Union. The city contains 12 churches, 3 nat. banks, 2 daily, 2 wkly, and 1 month- ly college papers, a public library, 1 life and 1 lire in- surance company, and the manufactories include the UTA 1021 UTA shops of the U. States Rolling Stock Co., the Urbana Machine-works, manuf. of plou2;hs, water wheels, and corn-planters, 2 carriage factories, 3 wagon fac- tories, 2 broom factories, 1 shoe factory, a stove foundry, 1 steam tannery, 1 steam furniture factory 2 door and sash factories, 1 woolen factory, &c Pod' 6,252; of tp. 7,781. ^' Ut-bana., Va., p. v. in Saluda tp., Middlesex co., on Rappahannock R., 4 m. E. by S. from Saluda. Exports, oysters. Pop. 163. IJrbaiina, Ind., h. in Paw Paw tp., Wabash co Pop. 49. IJi-banLiia, Iowa, p. v., Benton co., 6 m. N.W. Centre Point Station. Pop. 250. Ui''ema, Ga., p.o., Banks co. Ur'icli, Ho., p.h. in Bogard tp., Henry co.,15 m. N.W. Clinton. Pop. 71. Uv'meyville, Iiid., p.h. in Franklin tp., John- son co., 5 m. N.E. Franklin by C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 78. IJr'iier, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. Ur'ne's Corner's, Wis., p.o., Buffalo co. IJr'ness, Mitm., p.tp., Douglass co. Pop. 388. Urqualiarts, Ga., tp., Early co. Pop. 1,056. Ur'sa, III., p.v. and tp., Adams co., 10 m. N. of Quincy by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 128; oftp. 1,618. Ursi'na, Pa., p. borough in Turkey Foot tp., Somerset co., on B.&O.RR., 20 m. S.W. Somerset. Pop. 445. IJr'siiio, 3Iiss., p.o., Warren co. U'sefiEl, J/o., p.o., Osage co. IJsqiiebaMgla {uskwe-pany), Ii.I.,p.h. in Rich- mond tp., Washington co., 3 m.'W. of Kingston Sta- tion. >|« Utali, a W. Territory, bounded N. and N.E. by Idaho and Wyoming, E. by Colorado, S. by Arizona, and W. by Nevada. It is situated between lat. 37° and 42° N. and Ion. 109° and 114° W. The length from N. to S. is abt. 150 m. the breadth 280 m., and the area 82,190 sq. m. Utah is divided into two parts by the Wahsatch Mts., which cross it from N.E. to S.W. The W. part belongs to the Great Basin, its waters having no outlet to the ocean, while the E. partis drained by the Colorado R. of the West. The surface is elevated ; the valleys lie from 4,000 to 6,000 ft. above the sea, and the mountains attain an alti- tude of from 6,000 to upward of 13,000 ft., the high- est peaks rising above the line of perpetual snow. The region E. of the Wahsatch range has a greater number of streams (which, however, nearly all flow through deep and precipitous canons and are not generally available for irrigation) and is more rugged and mountainous than that W. of it. The Uintah Mts., extend E. from the Wahsatch range along the S. border of Wyoming, and occupy a large area. The Roan or Book Mts., lie partly in Utah and partly in Colorado, between the Grand and White Rs. The Little Mts., are W. of Green R., and extend N.W. and S.E. between White and Uintah Rs., joining the Wahsatch range. The Sierra Lasal is S.E. of Grand R. near the E. boundary, and S. of it are the Sierra Abajo and Orejas del Oso. The San Juan range and Sierra Panoche are near the S. boundary, the former W. and the latter E. of the Colorado R. The princi- pal mountain summits, with their elevation, are Mt. Tohkwano (13,500 ft.), Hayden Peak (13,500), Dawes Peak (13,300), Gilbert's Peak (13,250), the Twin Peaks (12,000), Belknap (11,894), Mt. Baldy (11,730) and Lone Peak (10,713). The S.E. portion of the territory is less mountainous than the N.E., consisting of ex- tensive undulating plateaus. W. of the Wahsatch range the country consists of a series of disconnected valleys, generally having a N. and S.. direction, formed by ridges and mountain ranges, among which are the Thomas, Iron, Guyot, Goshoot, Pijarajabi, Oquirrh, and Raft River mountains. The most thickly settled portion of Utah is along the W. base of the Wahsatch Mts., which reach their greatest altitude near Salt Lake City. The habitable country comprises a succession of beautiful valleys, enclosed by huge mountains of imposing grandeur. In some instances access is gained from valley to valley by deep nar- row gorges or canons, through which wagon roads and more recently railroads, have been constructed at enormous expense. Down those passes dash and gurgle beautiful streams, which frequently abound in trout and other fish. Great Salt Lake, the "DeadSeaof America," situated a few miles N.W. of Salt Lake City, has no known outlet. The water is so saline as to render it exceedingly buoyant. Bathers find it more difficult to sink than to swim in it. Flow- ing into it from the S. is the River Jordan, which drains Lake Utah. Upon the N. the Bear K. from Idaho and other smaller streams discharge their waters into the lake. The district E. of the mountains IS drained by the Green and Grand Rs., which unite to form the Colorado. None of the streams of the Territory are navigable. There are several groups of hot springs, with a temperature ranging from 90° to 136°. Upon the Uintah and Wahsatch Mts., are heavy forests ; the timber line is at the height of 11,000 ft. Among the trees most abundant are the fir, spruce, pine, cedar, maple, oak, mountain mahogany, quak- ing ash, etc. The Great Basin is almost destitute of wood, but trees planted upon the irrigated lands grow rapidly. The soil is exceedingly rich and ad- mirably adapted to agricultural purposes. The land has, however, to be irrigated to render it productive. The water for this purpose is supplied from the lakes, rivers and rivulets with which the country abounds. For this purpose canals are necessary and are con- structed at greater or less expense, according to their extent and the nature of the ground where they are located. Like the other territories and states lying between the Rocky Mts. and the Sierra Nevada, Utah has a healthy, mild, but exceedingly dry, cli- mate. The mean annual temperature E. of the Wah- satch Mts. is from 38° to 44% and W. of that great range from 46° to 52°. The rainfall averages abt. 16 inches, but around the Great Salt Lake approaches 20 inches. Rain is most abundant in the valleys from October to April ; the remainder of the year is dry and hot. Spring opens in May and cold weather rai'ely sets in before November. The leading and most profitable farm products are wheat, barley, oats, corn, peas, beans, potatoes and sugar cane. The yield of wheat to the acre ranges from 15 to 50 bush, and, in exceptional cases, even 60 bush, have been realized. The average yield will probably reach 20 bush. In regard to potatoes, both as relates to the yield per acre and the excellence of quality, Utah stands without a rival. The fruit crop is of increasing importance. Apples, peaches, pears, plums, apricots, cherries and grapes of fair quality are raised in abun- dance. A brisk trade is done in dried fruits, for which a ready market is found in Chicago, (irapes flourish best in S. Utah, where wine making is a grow- ing industry. Some progress has been made in silk raising, for which the cUmate is admirably adapted. The principal products for the year 1880, according to the census, were 217,140 bush, of barley, 163^342 of corn, 418,082 of oats, and 1,169,199 of wheat. The farm animals were 38,131 horses, 2,898 mules, 3,968 working oxen, 32,768 milch cows, 58,680 other cattle, 233,121 sheep, and 17,168 hogs. The approximate average yearly wool clip for several seasons has been abt. 1,500,000 pounds. A proportion of this is con- sumed by the local woolen mills, while the surplus finds a ready sale in market carts.— The mineral re- sources of Utah are considerable and embrace the ores of the principal metals and many of the rarer minerals, chiefly lead, silver, gold, and copper. The principal obstacles that have retarded the progress of mining, milling and smelting have been and still UTA 10S2 UTC are the great distance from markets for her mineral products and the high railroad tariffs. These are es- pecial drawbacks to the mines from which are mostly taken the baser metals, such as lead — jjerhaps the leading mineral product of Utah. In 1881, according to the report of the director of the mint, the pro- duction of gold was $145,000, of silver $6,400,000. There are several immense deposits of iron ore, very rich, and equal to the best (m the continent. The principal deposit is in the S. portion of Utah, in Iron CO., and is within 50 m. of the Utah Southern extension railroad. Close to the iron is an extensive body of excellent coal. There are numerous large bodies of coal in different parts of the Territory, sev- eral of which are either owned or controlled by the Union Pacific railroad company. — In 1880, accord- ing to the census, there were in Utah 640 manuf. establishments, employing 2,495 hands ; capital in- vested $2,656,657 ; wages paid during the year $858,855; value of materials, $2,561,737; value of productions, $4,.334,992. There were in 1882 10 rail- roads having 908 m. of road in operation within the Territory. The present school system, established by law of Feb. 20, 1874, is liberally sustained by the people. From the general school tax of 3 mills on the dollar an annual revenue of $65,000 is derived. The levying of additional school taxation is left to local option in the school districts. The percentage of school population — children between the age of 6 and 16 years in regular attendance is 47. This pro- portion is exclusive of that in attendance at private schools, of which there is quite a large number. The higher institutions of learning are the Deseret uni- versity, the Brigham Young academy at Provo, the St. Mark's school, the Rocky Mountain conference seminary, and Morgan college. — The Territory is divided into 24 cos., viz.: Beaver, Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Emery, Garfield, Iron, Juab, Kane, Millard, Morgan, Pi tjte, Rich, Salt Lake, San Juan, San Pete Sevier, Summit, Tooele, Uintah, Utah, Wasatch, Washington, Weber. The principal towns are Salt Lake City (the cap.), Ogden, Spanish Fort, Brigham City, Beaver City, and Corinne City. — A governor, secretary, and supreme court judges are appointed by the president, and there is a legislative body, consisting of 13 councillors and 26 representatives. In 1881, the assessed value of taxable property was $25,579,234. — The mass of the people are Mormons, or Latter day Saints, who were the pioneers of this entire region, having come here in 1847, under the leadership of the late Brigham Young, when the Territory, then belonging to Mexico, was a desert, inhabited only by a few half-naked Indians. They constitute probably over 5-6 of the pop., and are mainly engaged in agriculture, stock-raising and manufacturing. They are orderly, thrifty and indus- trious. The non-Mormon pop. are mostly engaged in mining, merchandising and general business. Utah was ceded to the U. States in 1848, and a territorial government was established, Sept. 9,1850. The revela- tion of polygamy was not adopted by the Mormons until Aug. 29, 1852. They now confront the move- ments made against it through general public agen- cies and in congress with undaunted determination and unabated zeal in seeking proselytes. Within their own Territory, the adherents of the Mormon system are kept under the strictest discipline and in a condition of constant readiness for united action to resist the effect of any measure that may be direct- ed against the institution which they hold to be par- ticular, while their missionaries are active abroad gaining converts and seeing to their transportation to Utah. The missionary organization of the Mor- mons is one of their strongest arms, and is the insti- tution to which more, perhaps, than to any other single instrumentality, they owe the solid strength which they have manifested too often and too con- stantly against all hostile demonstrations. The mag- nates of the church decide how many missionaries shall go forth ; the number is apportioned as is thought best, and nominations are made by the 375 presidents and bishops, to be confirmed by the popu- lar vote of all the brethren gathered at the great April and October conferences in Salt Lake City. Apparently, no discrimination is exercised in making the nominations, and no appeal is admitted from the appointment. Every missionary goes at his own charges, and no provision is contemplated by the Church for his family or his business during his ab- sence. In 1880, the semi-centennial year of the Mor- mon church, the number of elders sent out as mis- sionaries was 216 ; in 1881, it was 189, besides 79 who were sent to Arizona. Estimating the average dura- tion of an elder's time to be two years, we have a total of about four hundred Mormon missionaries abroad at any given date. The number of converts gathered in by these missionaries can not be so ex- actly calculated. About 28,740 were brought in be- tween 1840 and 1860. Within the next decade about 25,000 sailed from Europe to Salt Lake City and about the same number between 1870 and 1882. The whole number from the first shipload, in 1840 to 1882, may thus be estimated at abt. 85,000. The annual increase from emigration is not far from 2,000. Pop. in 1850, 11,380 ; in 1860, 40,273 ; in 1870, 86,044 ; in 1880, 143,963 (of whom 74,509 males, and 69,454 fe- males, 99,969 natives and 43,994 of foreign birth, 142,423 whites, 232 colored, 501 Chinese, and 807 Indians). Utali (yoo'taiv), III., p. v., Warren co.,6 m. N.W. Galesburg Station. Pop. 325. Utah, or Tayloksville, Pa., p. v. in Green tp., Indiana co., 14 m. N.E. Indiana. Pop. 186. Utali, Utafi, a central co., containing Utah Lake, and bordering E. on the Wahsatch Mts.; area, 1,520 sq. m. It comprises the finest portion of the territory; the soil is generally fertile and well cultivated. There are valuable gold mines. The chief prod, jn 1880 were 125,685 bush, of wheat, 50,264 of oats, 41,310 of corn, and 47,561 of barley. Cap., Provo City. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 17,918 (of whom 4,- 769 for., and 23 Indians). — a lake in above co., in lat. 40° 15' N., Ion. 111° 45' W'. Its altitude is 4,475 ft. above sea level ; its length from N. to S. is 25 m.; its extreme width 13 m.; its area 150 sq. m. It is the largest body of fresh water in the territory, and has no island. The valley in which it lies is part of a great trough formed by the uplift of the Wahsatch range of mts. at the E. and the Oquirrh, Lake, and Tintic ranges at the W. The eastern range is the loftier, and all the tributaries of the lake come from that side. Its outlet is the river Jordon, which is 45 m. in length, and flows N. into Great Salt Lake. Utah Lake abounds in trout and other fish, and is visited by a great variety of water fowl. lJtalis,or UTES,a tribe of Indians of the Shoshone family, living in N. Mex., Utah, Col. and Nev. They practise hunting and fishing, and also live largely upon berries, roots, and herbs, and possess a few horses, but rarely engage in agriculture. They num- ber abt. 15,000, and sold in 1872 most of their lands to the U. S. government, retaining a large reserva- tion in the S. W. corner of Colorado. The men wear long braided cues, while the hair of the women is short. Most of the work is made by women, and the Indians in some bands sell their wives and children to neighboring tribes. They are filthy in their habits, and their arms range from the origi- nal club, bow, and lance to good rifles. Utali'ville, Pa., p. v. in Becarria tp., Clearfield CO., on B.G.RR., 27 m. S. of Clearfield. Exports, coal and lumber. Pop. 100. Ut'ceter, Th., p.o., Lycoming co. UTI 1033 VAL Ute, Iowa, P.O., Monona co. Ute Creelc, N.Mex., p.o., Colfax co. Utica, III. (p.o. name Bannek), v. in Banner tp., Fulton CO., on Illinois R., 3 m. S. by E. from Breed's Station. Pop. 120. — p.v. and tp., La Salle CO., on Illinois R., 94 m. W. of Chicago by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank. Pop. 767 ; of tp. 1,273. Utica, Ind., p.v. andtp., Clarke co., on Ohio R., 7 m. N.E. JefEersonville. It has a graded school. The surrounding country is inbedded with limestone, and lime is very extensively manuf., the product amount- ing to over 100,000 barrels per year. Pop. 525 : of tp. 1,608. Utica, Iowa, tp., Chickasaw co. Pop. 1,232. — p.h., VanBurenco., 8m.N. of Bentonsport Station. Pop. 50. Utica, Kan., p.o., Ness co. Utica, Ky., p.h., Daviess co., on L.&N.RR., 3 m. W. of Pleasant Ridge. Pop. 30. Utica, Mich., p.v.<#> m Shelby and Sterling tps., Macomb co., on Clinton R. which here furnishes good water-power, 24 m. N. of Detroit by M.C.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and several im- portant factories and mills. Pop. 493. Utica, Minn., p.v. and tp., Winona co., 22 m. W. of Winona by C.&N.W.RR. P. 175 ; of tp. 1,335. Utica, Ilisa., p.v.. Hinds co., 25 m. S.E. Vicks- burg. Pop. 230. IJtica, 3Io., p.v.<^ in Gi-een tp., Livingston co., on Grand R.,nearmouth of Crooked Fork, 5 m. S.W. Chillicothe by H.&St.J.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 661. Utica, Motit., p.o., Meagher co. Utica, Neb., p.v., Seward co., 13 m. W. of Se- ward by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 194. Utica, N. Y. , a large and handsome citj'^, cap. ■of Oneida co., on the S. bank of Mohawk R., at the junction of Erie and Chenango Canals, and at the in- tersection of the D.,L.&W. , the N.Y.C.&H.R., and U. &B.R.RR8., 95 m. W. by N. from Albany and 14 m. S.E. Rome. It has a pleasant location, on ground gradually ascending from the river, and command- ing a fine prospect from its most elevated parts. Genesee street is the leading thoroughfare ; on it are the handsome Citj' Hall and many fine commercial buildings, churches, and private residences. The State Lunatic Asylum is a spacious building, on a farm W. of the city. The city is lighted by gas, and is well supplied with water. It has many charitable institutions, 17 public schools, abt. 15 private schools and academies, a public librarj' of 6,500 volumes, an opera house, 4nat., 1 savings and 3 other banks, and 2 daily, 1 tri-wkly, 4 wkly and 3 monthly papers. Utica is the centre of an active and extensive trade. Its manuf. amount to abt. $10,000,000 annuallj', em- bracing engines and boilers, machinery, iron and brass castings, pig iron, carriages, furniture, ore, organs, stoneware, fire bricks, carpets, oil cloths, agricultural implements, &c. Utica was built on the site of old Fort Schuyler, and became a city in 1832. Pop. 33,913. Utica, 0., p.v.# in Washington tp.. Licking co., on North fork of Licking R., 12 m. S. of Mount Ver- non by B.&O.RR. It has a graded school and a bank. Pop. 702. —(p.o. name Dunlevt), h. in Clear Creek tp., War- ren CO., 5 m. N. of Lebanon. Pop. 73. Utica, Pa., p.v. in French Creek tp., Venango CO., onN.Y.,P.&O.RR.,9 m. N.W. Franklin, Exports, grain, pork, live-stock and lumber. Pop. 301. Utica, Wis., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,496. —p.h. in Christiana tp., Dane CO., 8 m. N.W. Stough- toii. Pop. 50. — tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 1,045. Utica Iflills, Md., p.h. in Lewistown tp., Fred- erick CO., 2 m. E. of Lewistown. Pop. 45. Uto pia. III., P.O., Du Page co. Utopia, Kan., p.o.. Greenwood co. Utopia, N. T., P.O., Alleghany co. U'topia,0., V. in Franklin tp., Clermont co., on Ohio R., near Smiths Landing. Pop. 116. Utsalad'dy, Was?i., p.v.. Island co.,on Paget Sound,30 m. N. by W. from Snohomish. Manuf., lum- ber. Pop. 25. Ut'ter City, Oreg. (p.o. name Coos City), h., Coos CO., 13 m. S. of Empire City. Pop. 20. Uva, Wyo., p.o., Laramie co. Uval'de, Tex., a. S.W. co., drained by the Rio Frio and its affluents ; area, 1,550 sq. m. It has great advantages for stock-raising, but is not well adapted to agriculture on account of the dryness of the sea- sons. Its chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 10,224 bush, of corn. Cattle are numerous and extensively exported. Cap., Uvalde. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 2,541 (of whom 546 for.). — p.v., cap. of above co., on Rio Frio, 130 m. S.W. Austin. Its mineral springs are widely known for their medicinal properties. Pop. 794. U'villa, W. Va., p.o., Jefferson co. UTt'clilaiicl (yook'lan),oY Wind.sor, Pa., p.h. in Upper Uwchlan tp., Chester co., on a branch of P. &R.RR., 10 m. N. of West Chester. Pop. 210. — tp., Chester co. Pop. 698. U"*vli'arie, N.C, p.tp., Montgomery co. P. 676. Uxl»ri«ls'e, Mass., p.v.'#>andtp., Worcester co., on Blackstone R., 19 m. S.E. Worcester by P.&W. RR. It has a high school, 1 nat. bank, and a wkly pa- per. Manuf., cottons and woolens. Pop. of tp. 3,111. V. Vaa'ler, Minn., p.o., Lac qui Parle co. Va'caville, Cal., p.v.'#> and tp., Tolano co., on V.V.&C.L.RR., 28 m. S.W. Sacramento. Itisafavor- ite family summer resort, is the seat of a Baptist col- lege for both sexes and is well known on account of its fine schools. Chief industry, farming and fruit raising. Pop. 361; of tp. 1,299. Va'coiiia, Neb., p.o., Washington co. Vaideii (vaden). Miss., p.v.#, Carroll co., 33 m. S. of Grenada by C.,St.L.&N.O.RR. Exports, cotton. Pop. 526. Vail, lotva, p.v.<$> in WestSidetp., Crawford co., on C.&N.W.RR., 9 m. N.E. Denisonandl21 m. N.W. Des Moines. It has 2 banks, a wkly paper, and 3 el- evators. Exports, grain, cattle and hogs. Pop. 511. Vail, Ky., p.o., Bath co. Vail's'toiirg-, JV.J., p.v. in South Orange tp., Essex CO., 3 m. W. of Newark. Pop. 175. Vail's Oate, N. Y., p.v. in New Windsor tp.. Orange co., 5 m. S.W. Newburg by N.Y.,L.E.&W. RR. Pop. 325. Tail's Mills, a: r., p.v. in Mayfieldtp.,* Ful- ton CO., 8 m. N. of Amsterdam. Pop. 115. Vail'tou, A"f6., p.o.. Red Willow co. "Val'atie, A'', r., p.v.# in Kinderhook tp., Co- lumbia CO. on'Kinderhook Creek, 2 m. S.W.Chatham Centre Station. Manuf., cottons, paper, &c. P. 1,775. Val'coiir (val-koor'), N. Y., p.h. in Peru tp., Clinton CO., on Lake Champlam, 6 m. S. of Platts- burg by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Pop. 50. Valcour Island, X. Y., lies in Lake Cham- plain a few m. S. of Plattsburg. It is 2i m. long and i m. wide. Val in Valdosta tp., cap. of Lowndes co., 157 m. S.W. Savannah by S.,F.&W.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and an active trade in cotton, rice and sugar. Pop. 1,515; of tp. 3,791. Vale, Mo., p.o.. Pike co. Vale, Wis., p.o., Chippewa co. Val'eene, Ind., posl-village in Southeast tp., Orange cc, 10 m. S.E. Paoli. Pop. 120. ;.. / VAL 1024 VAL Tale I^Iills, Tenn., p.h., Giles co., 80 m. S. of Nashville. Here is a cotton-mill. Valencia, Kan., p. v. in Dover tp., Shawnee CO., 11 m. W. of Topeka. Pop. 100. Valencia, N.Mex., a central co., divided into two parts by the S. projection of San Miguel co. ; area, 9,400 sq. m. The E. part borders on Tex., and is intersected in the S.W. corner by the Rio Pecos. The W. part bordering on Ariz., is intersected near the centre by the Rio Grande, and watered by its tributary,the Puerco, and by the Zuni, one of the head streams of the Colorado Cliiquito, and is crossed by several mountain chains. The chief prod, in 1880 were 44,304 bu.sh. of corn, 29,852 of wheat. Sheep are very numerous, forming the principal part of the live-stock, thougli there are considerable numbers of cattle. Cap., Los Lunas. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,- 000,000. Pop. 13,095 (of whom 176 for., and 3,301 Indians). Valencia, Pa., p.h. in Adams tp., Butler co., 15 m. S.W. Butler. Pop. 75. Valentine, Ind., p.h. in Johnson tp., La Grange co., on G.R.&I.RR., 5 m. S. of La Grange. Pop. 48. Valentine, Mo., p.o., Nodaway co. Vales Iflills, 0., p.h. in Vinton tp., "Vinton co., 10 m. S.E. McArthur. Pop. 50. Vale (Biuiuniil, Md., p.o., Alleghany co. Vallial'la, iV. F., p.h. in Mount Pleasant tp., Westchester co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 3 m. from White Plains. Pop. 60. Vallierino'sa Springes, /IZa., p.h. and water- ing place, Morgan co., 15 m. S. of Huntsville. It has medicinal springs. Pop. 275. Val'le, Mo., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 3,605. Vallejo (i'a?-?a'/to), Cnl., p. town and tp., So- lano co.,at the entran(-e of Napa Creek into San Pablo Bay, 32 m. N.E. San Francisco by C.P.RR. Its harbor can receive the largest vessels and is safe and spa- cious. It has gas and water-works, a high school, a school for young ladies, a convent, an orphan asylum, a bank, 3 daily and 2 wkly papers, a grain elevator, several flouririg-mills, ship-yards, iron foundries and machine shops, &c. The U. States Navy Yard for the Pacifle coast is located in Mare Island, opposite Val- lejo. Pop. 5,987; of tp. 6,587. Vallna, Va., p.o., Fluvanna co. Vallers, Minn., tp.. Lyon co. Pop. 146. Valle's Mines, Mo., p.o., St. Francois co. Val'ley, Ark., p.tp.. Hot Springs co. Pop. 903. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 522. — tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 694. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 394. Valley, Oa., p.o., Talbot co. Valley, III, tp.. Stark co. Pop. 986. Valley, Iowa, tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 1,194. — tp., Pae,e co. Pop. 1,012. —tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,181. — tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 842. — p.h., Washington co., 8 m. S. of Keota Station.^ Valley. Kan., tp., Ellsworth co. Pop. 753. — p.v., Greenwood co., on A.,T.&S.F.RR., 17 m. S. of Eureka. Pop. 150. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 208. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,002. See Trading Post. — tp., Miami co. Pop. 867. — tp., Morris co. Po)i. 1,996. — tp., Nemaha, co. Po}). 539. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 449, — tp., Reno CO. Pop. 645. — tp.. Rice CO. Pop. 809. Valley, Ky., p.o., Lewis co. Valley, Mo., tp., Macon co. Pop. 911. Valley, Mont., p.o., Silver Bow co. Valley, Neb., a central co., intersected by Loup fork and its N. branch; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is rolling and consists chiefly of productive prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 87,656 bush, of corn, 43.- 442 of wheat, and 27,411 of oats. Cap., Ord. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ri5G,000. P.2,324 (of whom 289 f or. ). — p.v., Douglas CO., near Platte R., 35 m. W. of Omaha by tl.P.RR. Pop. 100. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 698. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 569. Valley, N.J., p.v. in Bethlehem tp., Hunterdon CO., on Musconetong Creekand on C. of N.J. and L.V.RRs., 15 m. N.W. Flemington. Pop. 425. Valley, 0., p.h. in Butler tp., Columbiana co., 6 m. S.W. Salem. Pop. 70. — tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 999. See Point Pleasant. — tp., Sciota CO. Pop. 951. See Lucasville. Valley, Pa., tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,861. — tp., Che'ster co. Pop. 1,187. — p.h. in Elk tp.. Clarion co., 4 m. N. of Knox Sta- tion. Pop. 40. — tp., Montour co. Pop. 1,014. Valley, Tex., p.o., Guadalupe co. Valley, Wis., tp., Preston co. Pop. 1,547. — p.o., Vernon co. Valley Bend, IF. Va., p. andtp., Randolph co. Pop. 519. Valley Broolc, Kan., p.h. and tp., Osage co.. 20 m. N.W. Ottawa. Pop. 50; of tp. 1,1.36. Valley Centre, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. Valley Centre, Kan., p.h. in Grant tp.,Sedg- wick,co., 10 m. N. of Wichita by S.L.&S.F.RR. P. 71. Valley Centre, Mich., p.o., Sanilac co. Valley Centre, Va., p.o.. Highland co. Valley City, Dak., p.v.#, cap. of Barnes co.. on Sheyenne R., 59 m. W. of Fargo by N.P.RR. P. 302. Valley City, III, p.h. in Flint tp.. Pike co., 4 m. E. of'Griffgsville Station. Pop. 60. Valley City, Ind., p.h., in Washington tp., Harrison CO., 3 m. E. of New Amsterdam on the Ohio R.^ Valley City, Iowa (p.o. name Pleasant Val- ley), h. in Pleasant tp., Scott co. Pop. 60. Valley Creelc,^Za., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 2,608. Valley Creelc, Kan., tp., Osage co. Valley Creelc, Minn., p.v., Washington co., 14m. S.E.'St. Paul. Pop. 100. Valley Creek, Tex., p.h., Tannin co., 10 m. S. of Bonham. Pop. 100. Valley Cru'cis, N.C., p.o., Watauga co. Valley Falls, Kan., p.town#in Delaware tp., Jefferson CO., on Delaware R., at crossing of A.,T. &S.r. and U.P.RRs., 26 m. S.W. Atchison. It has a union school, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers and several mills. Pop. 1,016. Valley Falls, N.Y., p.v. in Pittstown and Schaghticoke tps., Rensselaer co., 10 m. W. by S. from^Eagle Brids:e bv B.,H.T.&W.RR. and 14 m. N. by E. from Troy by T.&B.RR. Pop. 795. Valley Falls, ^./., p.v. in Cumberland and Lincoln tps.. Providence co., on Blackstone R., 6 m. N. of Providence by P.&W.RR. Manuf. of cotton, &c. Pop. 3,180. Valley Falls, S.C., p.o., Spartanburg co. Valley Falls, W. Va., p.o., Marion co. Valley Farm, Dak., p.o., Hamlin co. Valley Ford, Val.,\t.v. in Bodega tp., Sonoma CO., 62 m. N.W. San Francisco by N.P.C.RR. P. 102. Valley Ford, 0., p.o., Meigs co. Valley Forg-e, P((., p.v. in Schuylkill tp., Chester CO., onP.&R.RR., 16 m. N.E. West Chester and 5 m. N.W. Phoenix. Pop. 1S4. Valley Forli, W. Va., p.o.. Clay co. Valley Fnrnace. W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Valley Orang-e, Neb., p.o.. Red Willow co. Valley Cwrove, Ala., tp., Cullman co. P. 956. Valley CSrove, Ark., p.o., Monroe co. Valley CiJrove, IV; !«., p.o., Ohio co. Valley Head, .!?«., p.h., DeKalb co., 37 in. N.E. Attala by A.G.S.RR. Pop. 100. i VAN 1025 VAN "Valley Head, W. Va., p.o., Randolph co. Valley Home, Tenn., p.o., Hamblen co. Valley .Jiinctioii, Fa., p.o., York co. Valley Jriiiiction, Wi-s., p.v. in Byron tp., Monroe co., on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., 7 m. N E To- mah. Pop. 129. Valley t.ee, 3M,p.o., St. Marys co. Valley i^Iills, Ind., p.h. in Decatur tp., Marion CO., on I.ttV.RR., 8 m. S.W. Indianapolis. Pop. 74. Valley Mills, iV. Y., p.h. in Lebanon tp., Mad- ison CO., 7 m. S. of Oneida. Pop. 100. Valley iVIills, Tex., p.h.. Bosque co., on Bosque R., 20 m. S.E. Meridian. Pop. 225. Valley iVIills, W. Va., p.o., Wood co. Valley Iflines. Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. Valley Oak, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. Valley l*lains, Ca., tp., Harris co. Pop. 1,314. Valley Point, J*a., p.h. in Shirley tp., Hunt- ingdon CO., 8 ni. N.E. Orbisonia Station. Pop. 75. Valley Point, W. Va., p.o., Preston co. Valley Ridg-e, Mo., p.o., Dunklin co. Valley Spring-, Tex., p.o., Llano co. Valley Spring-^, Ark., p.o., Boone co. Valley Sprinjjs, Cal., p.o., Calaveras co. Valley Spring-s, Dak., p. v., Minnehaha co., 15 m. E. of Sioux Falls by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. P.96. Valley !Spi-ing's, iV.C., p.o., Rutherford co., Valley Station, Ky., p.o., Jefferson co. Valley Store, Ga., p.o., Chattoogjaco. Valley Store, Pa. See Warken Tavern. Valley Stream, JV. Y.. p. v. in Hempstead tp.. Queens co., 16 m. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR. P.605. Valley Xown, iV. C, p.tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 1,043. Valley View, Iowa, p.o., Harrison co. Valley View, Pa., p. v. in Hesrins tp., Schuj'l- kill CO., 22 ni. W. of Pottsville. Pop. 251. Valley View, Tex., p.o., Cooke co. Valley View^, Va., p.o., Smyth co., 8 m. from Marion. Vallici'ta, Cal., gold-mining p. v., Calaveras CO., 19 m. S.E. San Andreas. Pop. 214. Val'lonia, Ind., p. v. in Driftwood tp., Jack- son CO., on O.&M.RR., 4 m. S.W. BrownstoAvn. It has a graded school. Pop. 177. Vallonia, Kan., p.o., Decatur co. Vallonia, 0., p.o., Belmont co. Vallonia, 2\i., p. borough in Venion tp., Craw- ford CO., 1 m. from Meadville. Pop. 528. Vallonia Sprin$>-»», N'. Y., p.o., Broome co. Val'mont, Col, p.v., Boulder co., 44 m. N.W. Denver by U.P.RR. Pop. 225. Valparai<»o (ml-pa-ri' so}, Ind., a city# in Centre tp., cap. of Porter co., pleasantly located on P.,F. W.&C. and C.&G.T.RRs., 155 m. N.W. Indian- apolis and 45 m. S.E. Chicago. It contains excellent county buildings, substantial business blocks, several handsome churches, good graded schools, the North- ern Indiana Normal school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly pa- pers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 4,461. Valparaiso, Neb., p.v.^ in Oak Creek tp., Saunders co., 20 m. N.W. Lincoln. Pop. 300. Val'ton, Wis., p.h. in Woodland tp., Sauk co., on Baraboo R. and C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., 7 m. N.E. Tomah. Pop. 50. Val Verd-i, Kan., tp.. Summer co. Pop. 489. Van Alstine (airstm),Tex., p.v., Grayson co., 15 m. S. of Sherman. Pop. 213. Van'atta', O., p.v. in Newton tp.. Licking co., on a branch of B.&O.RR., 5 N. of Newark. Pop. 79. Van Brunt, iV. Y., Kings co., a branch of Brooklyn p.o. Van Itnren, Ark., a central co., intersected by Little Red R.; area, 1,100 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. There is a great abundance of choice timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 345,315 bush, of com, 31,666 of oats, 15.233 of 65 wheat.and 3,377 bales of cotton. Cap., Clinon Val of taxable prop. abt. 11,000,000. Pop. 9,565 (of whom 116 colored). --p.v. <»in VanBuren tp.,cap. of Crawford co., on Arkansas R., 6 m. N.E. Fort Smith by L.R.&F.S.RR. It has ^ high school, a wkly paper and several mills! Pop. 1,029 ; of tp. 3,899. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 608. — tp., Union co. Pop. 1,425. Van Bnren, IlL, p.o., DeKalb co. Van Itnren, Ind., tp.. Brown co. Pop. 2,266. —tp.. Clay CO. Pop. 5,161. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,334. — tp.. Fountain CO. Pop. 2,123. —p.v. and tp.. Grant co., on T.D.&B.RR., 12 m. N E. Marion. Pop. 124 ; of tp. 1,651. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 1,574. — tp., LaGrangeco. Pop. 1,376. See Scott. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 1,691. See Summitville. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,087. — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 1,1.33. See Star City. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,.524. See Fountaintow^n. Van Bnren, 2oiva, a S.E. co., bordering on Mo. and intersected by DesMoinesand Fox R.; area, 480 sq. m. The surface is level, consisting of prairie and timber land, and the soil is highly fertile. Bi- tuminous coal abounds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,907,690 bush, of corn, 508,937 of oats, and 192,231 of wheat; butter and wool are also largely produced. Cap.. Keosauqua. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .*!8,000,- 000. Pop. 17,042 (of whom 775 for. and 120 co'lored). —p.h. and tp.. Jackson co., 3J m. N. of Preston Station. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 1,375. — tp., Keokus CO. Pop. 1,003. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 950. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 2,296. See Keosauqua. VanBuren, Me., p.v. andtp., Aroostook co., on St. John R., near a station of the New Brunswick RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 1,110. Van Bnren, Mich., a S.W. co., bordering on Lake Michigan, and drained by several streams ; area, 620 sq. m. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile. A lai'ge portion of the county is cov- ered with forests of valuable timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,462,363 bush, of corn, 721,.S27 of wheat, 324,319 of oats, 22,494 of rye, and 14,ill of buckwheat ; potatoes, butter, and wool are also staple prod. Cap., Paw Paw. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 812,- 000,000. Pop. 30,807 (of whom 2,393 for., 737 colored, and 87 Indians). — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,918. Van Bnren, Mo., p.v., cap. of Carter co., on Current R., 17 m. W. of Mill Spring. It has a wkly paper. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2,126. See Lome Jack. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,840. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 666. Van Bnren, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Onondaga CO.. 4 m. from Baldwiusville. Pop. 265; of tp. 3,09L Van Bnren, O., tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,512. — p V. in Allen tp., Hancock co., 7 ni. N. of Find- lav. Pop. 130. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 907. —tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 2,953. See Beavertown. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 2,446. See Leipsic Station. —tp., Shelby CO. Pop. 1,647. Van Bnren, Pa.., p.h. in Franklin tp., Wash- ington CO., 8 m. S. of Washington. Pop. 32. Van Bnren, Teim., a central co., drained by Caney fork of Cumberland R.; area, 340 sq. m. The surface is generally mountainous, and the soil toler- ably fertile. Bituminous coal is abundant. The chirf prod, in 1880 were 139,070 bush, of corn, and 13,007 of wheat. Cap., Spencer. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 2,933 (of whom 185 colored). Van Bnren Fnrnace, Va., p.o., Shenan- doah CO. VAN 1036 VAN Van Bit'reiis'burg^, lU. (p.o. name Hurri- cane), h., Montgomery co., 10 m. N.W. Vandalia. Pop. 57. Tan Buslcirk, N.J., p. v., Hudson co., on Kill von Kull, is a part of the 2d ward of Bayonne City, on a peninsula between New York and Newark Bays, 5 m. S. of Jersey City by C.RR. of N.J. It has several manuf. establishments. Pop. abt. 600. Van Camp, Pa., p.h. in Fishing Creek tp., Columbia co., 11m. W. of Shickshinny Station. P.O. Van Camp, W. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. Vance (vanss), Ala., p.v. in Smallwood's tp., Tuscaloosa co., 18 m. E. of Tuscaloosa. It has an in- stitute. Pop. 82. Vance, III., p.tp., Vermilion co. Pop. 1,540. — p.o., Iredell co. — tp., Lenoir co. Pop. 1,196. Vance, N.C.,a. N. co. formed in 1881, of part of Granville, Franklin and Warreu COS. ; area, 285 sq. m. The climate is healthy and the soil fertile, producing abundantly, ce.eals, cotton, tobacco and wine. It is also favorable to stock-raising. Manuf., brandy, tobacco and lumber. Cap., Henderson, formerly in Granville co. Pop. 17,500. Vanceboro, N.C., p.v., Craven co., abt. 10 m. N. of New Berne. Pop. 146. Vance'borongh, Me., p.v., port of entry and tp., Washington co., on St. Croix R., at S.E, end of Schoodic or Grand Lake, 14 m. N.E.Bangor by E.&N. A.RR. Pop. of tp. 381. ¥ance'l>nrff, Ky.,p.v.<^ in Vanceburgtp., cap. of Lewis CO., on Ohio R., 20 m. S. W. Portsmouth, O. It has 2 seminaries, a wkly paper, and some factor- ies. It is an important shipping point, and good tim- ber abounds. Pop. 1.095; of tp. 2,917. Vancetonrg'. Wis., p.h. in Dunn tp., Diinnco., on Hay R., 28 m. N. of Menominee. Pop. 30. Vaiicetort, or Middletown, Pa., p.v. in Moon tp., Alleghany co., on P.&L.E.RR., 10 m. from Pitts- burgh. Pop. 103. Vance's, -S.C7., tp., Orangeburg CO. Pop. 1,286. Vance's I'erry, S.C., p.o., Orangeburg co. Vance's Xanlc, Teim., p.o., Sullivan co. Vance' ville, Ga., p.o., Bergen co, Vanceville, N'.C, p.o., Buncombe co. Van«'eville,fb!.,p.h. in Somerset tp., Washing- ton CO., 10 ra. E. of Washington. Van'cils I*oint, III., p.o., Macoupin co. Vancleave, Miss., p.o., Jackson co. Vaiicleave, Iowa, p.o., Marshall co. Vancleave, Mo., p.o., Maries co. Van Cleves'ville, W.Va., p.o., Berkely co. Vancon'veisyewM., p.h., Loudon co., on Clinch R., 8 m. N.E. Lenoir's Station. Pop. 25. Vanconver, Wash., p.v.#, cap. of Clark co., on Columbia R., 4 m. above the mouth of Willametta R., 35 m. S. by E. from Kaluma. It is accessible to large craft and has a Catholic college and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 1,722. Vandalia {van-dale-a). III., p.v.<^ in Vandalia tp., cap. of Fayette CO., and until 1836 the cap. of the State on Kaskaskia R., at the intersection of I.C. and the L.,V.&T,H.RRs.,62m. S.W.Decatur and77m. N.E. St. Louis, Mo. It is situated in a good fniit and stock region, and has 3 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, and various mills and factories. P. 2,056; of tp. 2,713. Vandalia, Ind., p.h. in Lafayette tp.,Ovvenco., 6 m. N.W. Spencer. Pop. 71. Vandalia, loiua, p.v. in Des Moines tp., Jasper CO., 7 m. S. W. Prairie City Station. Pop. 241. Vandalia, Mich., p.v.# in Penn tp., Cass co., 17 m. W. of Three Rivers by M.C.RR. It has a grad- ed school, and a bank. Po]). 439. Vandalia, Mo., p.v.#> in Suivre tp., Audrain CO., 27 m. W. of Louisiana by C.&A.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 503. Vandalia, iV.F., p.v. in Carrollton tp., Cat- taraugus CO., on N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 10 m. S.E. Sal- amanca. Manuf., lumber. Pop. 125. Vandalia, 0., p.v. in Butler tp., Montgomery CO., 2 m. W. of Tadmer Station. Pop. 315. Van l>ecar, Mich., p.o., Isabella co. Vandeniere {vdn'de-meer), jV. C, p.v., Pamlico CO., on Pamlico Sound, 24 m. N.E. New Berne. P. 60. Van'dei-bilt, IJak., p.o., Campbell co. Vanderbilt, or Miller's St.vtion, Ind., p.v., Lake co., at crossing of B.&O. and L.S.&M.S.RRs., 18 m. N.E. Crown Point. Pop. 100. Vanderbilt, Iowa. See Fairfax. Vandei'l>ilt, Mich., p.o., Otsego co. Vandei-bilt, Mo., p.o., Dent co. Vanderbilt, Pa., p.o., Fayette co. Van'derbnrg-, ]>id., aS. W. co., bounded S. by the Ohio R.; area, 230 sq. m. The surface is gen- erally undulating and the soil very fertile. Bituminous coal is found in abundance. The county is traversed by the Wabash and Erie canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 866,896 bush, of corn, 467,026 of wheat, and 23, .528 of oats ; also dairv prod. Cap., Evans- ville. Val. of taxable prop, abt,^ $26,000,000. Pop. 42,- 193 (of whom 8,508 for., 3,831 colored and 2 Indians). Vandevbnrg", Ky., p.h. and tp., Webster co., 12 m. N.W. Madison. Pop. 150; of tp. 1,346. Van'dercook, III., p.o., Vermilion co. Van'dei-pool, Va., p.o.. Highland co. Van I>ensen' ville, Mass., p.h., Berkshire CO., on Housatonic R., 2 m. N. of Great Barrington byH.RR.^ Vande'^vater, JVev., p.o., Humboldt co. Van I>orn, Ala., p.o., Marengo co. Van l>uzen, Cnl., tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 681. Vandyke, Del., p.o.. New Castle co. Van Dyne (rflH)) Wis., p.v. in Friendship tp., Fond du Lac co., 7 m. N. of Fond du Lac by C.&N. W.RR. Pop. 84. Van Et'ten, N. r.,tp., Chemung co. Pop. 1,991. VanEt tenville, N. Y., p.v. in above tp., on Cayuta Creek, 26 m. N.E. Elmira by U.,I.&E.RR. Pop. 553. Van'llect, Sy., p.o.. Hart co. Vsiiisj' ine, Arlc, tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 6,746. Van liill, Teiin., p.o., Hawkins co. Van lliseville (hiz'viT),2i.J., p.h. in Jackson tp., Ocean co., 16 m. N.W. Toms R. and 8 m. E. of Lakewood Station. Pop. 500. Van IIoi*n, Iowa, p.o., Benton co. Van Horn, Mo., p.o., Carroll co. Van Horns' ville, N.Y., p.v. in Stark tp., Herkimer co., 12m. S.W. Fort Plain. Pop. 199. Van ILiie"*v, Va., p.o., Wj'the co. Vanlne {van-loo ), 0., p.v.<$> in Amanda tp., Hancock co., on I.,B.&W.RR., 9 m. S.E. Findlay. Pop. 364. Van'Iy, N.C., p.o., Surry co. Van jWLe'ter, Iowa, p.v.<$> and tp., Dallas co., on Raccoon R. andC.,R.I.«&P.RR., 19 m. W. of Des Moines and 194 m. W. of Davenport. It has a graded school. Exports,grain, hogs,coal and wood. Pop.376; of tp. 1,656. Vann'dale, Ark., p.o., Cross co. Van'noy's iVIill, J/o, p.o.. Pike co. Vannoy's Mill, TF. Fa., p.o., Barbour co. Vann's Itlills, Miss., p.o., Yalabusha co. Van O'rin, or Williams, III., p.h.# in Lamville tp., Bureau CO., 13 m. W. of Meudota by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 55. Van'over's, Ey., tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,418. Van'port, Pa., Beaver CO. See Bellowsville. Vans'bnrg;, A'aw., p.o., Ness co. Van Cellar, III., p.o., Edgar co. Vansiclc'les, Tex., p.o., Hunt co. Van's Valley, Oa., p.o., Flo3'd co. Van's Valley, 0., p.h., Delaware co., 25 m. N.E. Columbus. Pop. 14. VAS 1027 YEN Tans'vill, Md., tp., Prince George co. P. 1,485. Van'f^ycle, Orcg., p.o., Umatilla co. Van '^Vag-iier, K Y., p.c, Dutchess co. Van "^Vei-t, Oa., tp., Polk co. Pop. 1,983. Van "%Vei't, lawa, p.v., Decatur co., on W-.St. L.&P.RR., 12 m. N. of Leon. Pop. 225. Van Wert, 0., a N.W. co., bordering on Ind.. drained by the St. Mary's and tributaries of the Aug- laize R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is level and mostly covered with a heavy growth of valuable tim- ber; the soil is a rich loam resting on a substratum of blue marl. The Miami Canal passes along the E. bor- der of the county. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,- 100,213 bush, of corn, 444,225 of wheat, and 265,660 of oats; also dairy prod. Cap., Van Wert. Val. of taxable prop. $5,933,630. Pop. 23,030 (of whom 1,- 397 for., 475 colored, and 13 Indians). — p.town in Pleasant tp., cap. of above co., 32 m. S.E. Fort Wayne by P.,r.W.&.C.RR. It has a fine court house, a union school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, various factories, and a large lumber and produce trade. Pop. 4,081. Van "Wert, Pa., p.h. in Walker tp., Juniata CO., on Juniata R., 6 m. E. of MifBintowu. Pop. 190. Van ^Vie'w.^V. F.,p.h. in Bethlehem tp., Albany CO., 5 m. from Albany. Pop. 40. Van IVinlcle's Iflills, Ark. (p.o. name Ben- tonville), h., Benton co., on White R., 8 m. S.E. Cross Hollow. •!• Van ''iVycIc, Neb., p.o.. Red Willow co. Van Za'ndit (zant), Tex., a N.E. co., bounded N.E. by Sabine R., and drained by affluents of the Sabine, Neches, and Trinity ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. About one- third is prairie and the rest timbered. The chief prod, in 1880 were 302,427 bush, of corn, 76,744 of oats, 8,- 889 galls, of molasses, and 6,957 bales of cotton. Cap., Canton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$750,000. Pop. 12,619 (of whom 122 for., and 1,163 colored). Varclc, Ka?i., p.o., Cherokee co. Varennes (va-ren'), S.C, p.tp., Anderson co. Pop. 2,216. Va'ric'Ii, JV. Y., p.tp., Seneca co. Pop. 1,739. Vari'ety Orove, If.C, p.o., Harnett co. Variety Mill««, Va., p.h., Nelson co., 3 m. N.W. Norwood. Vari'na, N.C., p.o.. Wake co. Varina, Va., tp., Henrico co. Pop. 3,408. Var'na, III., p.v. in Roberts tp., Marshall co., 9 m. W. of Wenona by C.&A.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 286. Varna, Ae6., p.o.. Saline co. Varna, N. Y., p.v. in Dryden tp., Tompkins co., on Fall Creek, 4 m. E. of Ithaca by U.,I.&E.RR. Pop. 175. Vai-nell's, Ga., tp., Whitfield co. Pop. 868. Var'nell's Stntiou, Oa., p.v. in Varnell's tp., Whitfield CO., on E.T.,V.&G.RR., 5m. N. of Dal- ton. Pop. 99. Var'ner, Ark., p.h., Lincoln co., 69 m. S.E. Little Rock by L.R.,M.R.&T.RR. Exports, cotton. Pop. 325. Varn's Store, S.C., p.o., Barnwell co. Varns'ville, or Warnville, S. C, p.v., Hamp- ton CO., 42 m. N.W. Port Royal by P.R.&A.RR. Manuf., naval stores. Pop. 275. Va'rysljnrg-, N. F., p.v., Wyomingco., on Ton- awanda Creek, 8 m. S. of Attica. Pop. 83. Va'sa, 3Jinn., p.h. and tp., Goodhue co., 12 m. W. by S. from Red Wing. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1.157. Vas'salboroug-Ii, 3Ie., p.v. and tp., Kenne- bec CO., on Kennebec R., 74 m. N.E. Porthuid by M. C.RR. It has a seminary and several factories. Pop. of tp. 2,621. Vas'sar,Mc^.,p.v.# and tp.,cap. of Tuscola co., on Cass R., 22 m. S.E. Bay City by M.C.RR. It has a union school, 2 banks, a wkly paper, 2 foundries and machine shops, 1 woolen and 1 pump factory, several flouring and lumber-mills, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,579. Van'toel, Ind., p.o., Posey co. Vanclease (vo'klooz'), H.C, p.o., Aiken co. I'aug-Sian (vaum), Miss., p.v., Yazoo co., on Big Black R., 14 m. N. of Canton by C.,St.L.&N.O RR Pop. 220. Vauglian, Neb., p.o., Gosper co. Vaug'lian, KC, p.o., Warren co. Vanglian'Tille, Ala., p.o., Geneva co. Vaiigl&ii (vaw7i), Va., p.o., Floyd co. Vaug'lin's Mill, Ky., p.o., Estill co. Vaug-lins'fille, 0., p.v., Putnam eo., 6 m. S. A\ . Columbus Grove Station. Pop. 100. Vang'tinsTille, S.C., p.o., Newberry co. Veale (vel)), Ind., tp., Daviess co. Pop. 1,089. Veal's Station, Tex., p.h., Parker co., 12 m. N.E. Weatherford. Pop. 104. Veasey, Ai-k., tp.. Drew co. Pop. 1,051. Vea'zey, Ga., p.o., Greene co. Vea'zie, 3Ie., p.h. and tp., Penobscot co., on Pen- obscot R.,on E.&N.A.RR.,5m. N.E. Bangor. Manuf . lumber. Pop. of tp. 622. Veaaiie, Wi.i., p.o., Burnett co. Vedmn, Minn., p.o.. Carver co. Veecli'ton, Ky., p.o., Grayson co. Vee'dersljnrg-, Ind., p.v.# in Van Buren tp., Fountain CO., on I.,B.&W. and C-&B.C.RRs.,8m. E. of Covington, 15 m. S. of Attica, and 65 m. N.W. Indianapolis. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Pop. 536. Vega, Iowa, p.o., Jefferson co. Vega, 0. (p.o. name Rocky Hill), v. in Bloom- field tp., Jackson co., 10 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 29. Velas'co, Tex., p.h., Brazoria co., at the mouth of Brazos R., 45 m. S.W. Galveston. Pop. 55. Velp, or Duck Creek, iris., p.v. in Howard tp., Brown co., on G.B.,W.(&St.P.RR., 4 m. W. of Green Bay. Pop. 225. Velpen, Ind., p.o.. Pike co. Vel sor. Mo., p.o.. Christian co. Ven'al»le, N.C., p.o., Surry co. V«'iia«lo', Cal., p.o., Colusa co. Venango, Kan., p.h., Ellsworth co., 12 m. S.E. Ellsworth. Pop. 75. Venango, Pa., a N.W. co., drained by Alle- ghany R., French Creek or Venango R., and Oil, Sugar, and Sandy Creeks ; area, 660 sq. m. A large part of the co. is traversed by spurs of the Alleghany Mts. The soil along the streams is fertile. Iron ore and bituminous coal are very abundant, and there are traces of silver mines. Lumber and oil are export- ed largely. This co. forms the centre of the great oil basin of Pennsylvania, and there are hundreds of oil wells in the valleys. The chief agricultural prod, in 1880 were 558,839 bush, of oats,' 343,518 of corn, 113,227 of buckwheat, 73,973 of wheat, and 14,475 of rye ; butter and wool are also larirelv produced. Cap., Franklin. Val. of taxable prop. S13,63S,912. Pop. 43,- 670 (of whom 3,995 for., and 548 colored), —tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,322. — p borough and tp., Crawford co., on French Creek and N.Y.TP.&O.RR., 10 m. N. of Meadville. It has several mills. Exports, lumber, staves, cheese boxes, aud produce. P. 347 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 602. — tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,445. V«'nsingo CVeek, Pa. See French Creek. Vene«lo'«'ij», O., p.v.. Van Wert co., on T.,C. ASt.L.RR., 9 m. S.E. Van Wert. Pop. 175. Ven'edv. I^'-, P-v. and tj)., Washington co., 21 ni. S.E. HellVville by L.&N.RR. P. 408; of tp. 1,151. V«'ne'lia, Ri., p.o., Washington co. Ve'ni. III., p.o., Effingham co. Vf'iii, Va., p.o., Montgomery co. Venice, III., p.v. and tp., Madison co., on C.& A. and I.&St.L.RRs., 5 m. N. of St. Louis, Mo. Pop. 613; of tp. 1,120. VER 1028 VER Venice, Kan., p.o., Sedgwick co. Venice, -iliic/*., p.tp., Shiawassee co. Pop. 1,424. Venice, N.Y., p.h. andtp., Cayuga co., 3 m. W. of Owasco Valley. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,889. Venice, 0., Butler co. See Ross. — p.v. in Margaretta tp., Erie co., on Sandusky Bay, 3 m. W. of Sandusky by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 116. — tp., Seneca CO. Pop. 2,231. See Attica. Venice, Pa., p.h. in Cecil tp., Washington co., 12 m. N. of Washington, and 3 m. S. of McDonald Station. Pop. 105. Venice Centre, iV. Y., p.h. in Venice tp., Ca- yuga co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 5 m. W. of Owasco Valley. Pop. 22.5. Venidy, III., v. and tp., Washington co., 15 m. N.W. Nasliville. Pop. 408 ; of tp. 1,151. Venitiu Grove, Ark., p.o., Howard co. Ven'ters, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Ventu'ra,, (Jal., a S,W. co., bordering on the Pacific Ocean, and drained by Buenaventura and Santa Clara Rs. ; area, 1,690 sq. m. The surface is generally mountainous. The valleys are very fertile. Cattle and sheep are largely raised, and Indian corn, barley, grapes, oranges, and other semi-tropical fruits are grown. Various minerals are found. Cap., San Buenaventura. Val. of taxable prop. $3,270,161. Pop. 5,073 (of whom 920 for., 129 Chinese, and 87 Indians). VentMra,Mt7i., p.h. in Holland tp., Ottawa co., near the Lake Michigan, 3 m. W. of New Holland Sta- tion. Pop. 50. Ve'nns, Ky., p.o., Harrison co. Venns, Neh., p.o., Knox co. Venns, Pa., p.o., Venango co. Venus, Tenn., p.o., Lawrence co. Venufii, Va., p.o., Warren co. Ve'ra, III., p.v. in Sharon tp., Fayette co.,5 m. N. of Vandalia by I.C.RR. Pop. 116. Vera CruK {kroos), Ala., p.o., Covington co. Vera Criiie, Iiid., p.v. in Harrison t[>.. Wells CO., on Wabash R., 6 m. S.E. Bluflfton. Pop. 245. Vera 4/rnx, A''.3Iex., p.o., Lincoln co. Vera 4yrHZ, O., p.h. iu Perry tp., Brown co., 8 m. S. of Blanchester. Pop. 75. Vera Cruz, Pa., p.v. in Upper Milford tp., Le- high co., on the Perkiomer branch of P.&R.RR., 8 m. S. of Allentown. Pop. 98. Ver'l>ank, JV. Y., p.v. in Union Valetp., Dutch- ess CO., 5 m. S. of Millbrook by N.,D.&C.RR. P.144. Verl>ank Villajj^e, N.Y., p.v. in Union Vale tp., Dutchess CO., on N.,D.&C.RR., 13 m. from Poughkeepsie. Pop. 200. Ver'UecIc, IiuL, p.o., Humboldt co. Verbecic, Kait., p.o., Barton co. Verl>e'na, Ala., p.o., Chilton co. Verl»ena, Va., p.o.. Page co. Ver'ble, N.C., p.o.. Rowan co. Vertole, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Ver'Uella, Mo., p.o.. Barton co. Ver'cli, Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Verdi, Minn., p.h. and tp., Lincoln co., 8 m. S.W. Marshfield. Pop. 25 ; of tp. 195. Vertii, Nev., p.v., Washoe co., 11 m. S.W. Reno by C.P.RR. Pop. 225. VerUiere Point {ver-deer'), Fla., p.o., Put- nam CO. Ver«lier'ville, Va., p.h.. Orange co., 26 m. W. of Fredericksburg by P.,F.&P.RR. Pop. 70. Ver'tfigris {ver-de-grees), Kan., p.o., Lyon co. — tp., Wilson CO. Pop. l',434. See Coyville. Verdigris, Neb., tp., Knox co. Pop. 536. Ver«ligris Ifiridg^e, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Verdijs-ris River, A'aw. and Ind.T., a river rises iu the S.E. part of Chase CO., Kan., flows S.E. and then S. for abt. 280 m. and falls into Arkansas R.,1 or 2 m. above the mouth of Neosho R. Verdigris Valley, Neb., p.o., Knox co. Ver'don, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Verdon, Va., p.o., Hanover co. Ver'drey, 6'. C, p.o., Abbeville co. Verdurett {verd'yur-et),N<'b., p.o., Sherman co. Vergenne.s(ve>-- je>!;s), /Z^., p.tp., Jackson co. Pop. 910. Vergennes, Mich., tp , Kentco. Pop. 1,148. Vergennes, Vt., a city^f., Addison co., on Otter Creek, 7 m. from its mouth iu Lake Champlain, and on the Rutland div. of C.V.RR., 21 m. S. of Burling- ton. The falls of Otter Creek afford a large amount of hydraulic power, which is partially improved. The manuf. include curtain rolls, doors, sash and blinds, furniture, guns, hubs, spokes, &c., pumps, leather, and nails. There are 3 churches, a graded school, a wkly paper,and 2nat.banks. The State reform school, for boys is situated here. The harbor is an excellent one, att'ordiug a sufficient depth of water for the largest vessels. The city was incorporated in 1788. Pop. 1,782. Vcrniejo, N.Mex., p.h., Colfax co., on an afflu- ent of the Canadian R. of the same name, 12 m. W. by N. from Dorsey Station on A.,T.&S.F.RR.4. Vermillion {vtr-niil'yun), Dak., a river rises in Park co., flows generally S. for abt. 160 m., and falls into Missouri R. at Vermilion. — p.town#, cap. of Clay co., at the confluence of Missouri and Vermilion Rs., 27 m. E. by S. from Yankton by Sioux City and Dakota div. of C.,M,&St. P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a U. States land office and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 714. Vermillion, III., a. river, rises in Livingston CO., flows S.W. and joins the Illinois in La Salle co. The rapids and falls in the lower part of its course af- ford good water-power. — an E. CO., bordering on Ind., drained by Vermil- lion and Little Vermillion Rs. and their affluents ; area, 1,000 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil very fertile. Bituminous coal is found along the banks of Vermilion R. The chief prod, in 1880 were 6,385,860 bush, of corn, 777,483 of oats, 761,788 of wheat, and 27,125 of rye ; potatoes, butter, wool, and hay are also staple prod. Cap., Danville. Assessed val. of taxable prop. .$12,772,704. Pop. 41,601 (of whom 2,996 for., and 201 colored). — p.v. in Stratton tp., Edgar co., 12 m. N.W. Terra Haute, Ind., by I.&St.L.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 387. — tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 612. Vermillion, Ind., a W. co., bordering on 111. bounded E. by theWabash and intersected by Vermil- lion R.; area, 270 sq. m. The surface is generally lev- el, and the soil highly fertile, a large portion of the county consisting of beautiful prairie land. Iron ore and bituminous coal abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,348,321 bush, of corn, 666,854 of wheat, and 101,820 of oats ; also dairy prod. Cap., Newport. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 12,025 (of whom 202 for.). — tp. in above co. Pop. 2,215. Vermillion, A'an., p.v. in Noble tp., Mar- shall CO., on M.P.RR., 8 m. W. of Centralia. Pop.132. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,770. Vermillion, La., a river, rises in the N.E. part of Lafayette parish, and flows S. through Vermilion CO., to its entrance into Vermilion Bay, which is con- nected with the Gulf of Mexico by a strait called Grand Pass. The bay is also connected with Cote Blanche Bay on the E. It has only 5 ft. of water on the bar at the entrance, but has 10 or 12 ft. within. — a S.W. parish, bordering on the Gulf of Mexico and intersected by Vermilion R. ; area, 1,226 sq. m. The surface is level prairie and in many places marshy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 166,709 bush, of corn, 66,672 galls, of molasses, 1,295 hhds. of sugar, and 368,623 lbs. of rice. Cap., Abbeville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. P. 8,735 (of whom 146 for., and 1,956 colored). VER 1029 VER Termillion, Minn., a lake in St. Louis co., lat. 47° 50' N., Ion., 90" 30' W. It is abt. 20 m. long, 10 m. .wide very iiTe.2:ular in shape and sends its waters N. by an outlet of the same name to Rainy Lake. — p.v. andtp., Dakota CO., on Vermillion Creek, a small affluent of the Mississippi, 7 m. S.W. Hastings by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 150; of tp. 819. 'Verniillion,A'; Y., p.v. in Palermo tp., Oswego CO., 6 m. S.W. Mexico Station. Pop. 250. Termillion, 0.. a river rises in the N. part of Richland co., and flowing N., enters Lake Erie at Ver- million, Erie co. — tp., Ashland co. Pop. 2,209. — p.v.#>, shipping port andtp., Erie CO., on Lake Erie at the mouth of Vermillion R., 20 m. E. of Sandusky by L.S.&.\LS.RR. The principal article of export is sandstone,which is quarried here. P.1,069; of tp. 1,944. Termillion, Utah, tp., Sevier co. Pop. 112. Tcrinilion Orove, i?^., p.v., Vermilion co., 14 m. S. of Danville by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 100. Vermil'lionviile, III., p.h. in Deer Parktp., LaSalleco.,on Vermilion R., 12m. S.W.Ottawa. P.75. Vermillionville, La., p.v.<$>, cap. of Lafay- ette parish on Vermilion R., at junction of L.W. and M's.L.&T.RRs., 144 m. W.S.W. New Orleans. It has a Roman Catholic college, a Masonic hall, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Principal business, farming. P.816. Vermont (from the French vert green, and mont mountain), one of the New England States, bounded N. by Canada, E. by New Hampshire, S. by Massachusetts, and W. by New York. It is situa- ted between lat. 42° 44' and 45° N., Ion. 71° 33' and 73" 25' W. The length from N. to S. is 158 m., the bfeadth between 40 and 90 m., and the area 9,135 sq. m. The Green Mts. extend through the whole length of Vt., but above the 44th parallel it divides into two chains, one maintaining the same direction (N. by E.) with the lower portion, and extending into Canada; the other, turning N.E., extends to the N.H. line, and finally loses itself in the Canadian highlands on the W. border of Me. This last range, beginning at Killington Peak, forms the watershed between the affluent of the upper Conn, and the streams flowing N. or W. into Lake Champlain, and the lower portion fulfills a similar office between the waters flowing into the Hudson and those tributary to the Conn. The Green Mts. are not granitic, at least in the surface-rocks, and their rounded, grassy sum- mits afford a marked contrast to the sharp, cold, and bare summits, of the White Mts. in the adjacent State. None of the summits attain the height of some of the White Mts., and their is a considerable diversity of statement in regard to the actual height of the principal summits. Prof. Guyot gives the fol- lowing figures in regard to the higher summits : Mount Mansfield, three summits, the "Chin "and "Nose," 4,430 and 4,094 ft.; the " Forehead " or South Peak, 3,934 ft.; Killington Peak, 4,221 ft. ; Kil- lington Dome (Pico), 8,954 ft.; Camel's Hump, 4,088 ft.; Equinox Mt., 3,872 ft.; Shrewsbury Peak, 3,845 ft.; Green Peak of Eolus Mt., 3,148ft.; Lincoln Mt., 4,078 ft.; Mount Steriing, 3,700ft.; Hogback Mt., 3,- €48 ft.; Jay Peak, 4,018 ft.; B.ald Mt., 3,^124 ft. Mount Ascutney is a detached mountain 3,320 ft. high, and commands a noble landscape. The E. part of the State is drained by the Connecticut R. and its numer- ous affluents ; the N. portion sends some small streams to Lake Memphremagog, but the principal rivers of the W. part of the State, the Missisquoi, Lamoille, Winooski or Onion II., and Otter Creek, with their tributaries, are feeders of Lake Champlain, while Hubbardton Creek and Poultney R. fall into the S. aim or extension of the lake. The Hoosae, Battenkill, and other small tributaries of the Hudson drain the S.W. corner of the State. Besides Lake Champlain, which forms so larere a part of the W. boundary of the State, and Lake Memphremagog, which is partly in Vermont and partly in Canada, there are nearly 100 smaller lakes or ponds, some of them of considerable size and beauty, in the State The principal are Willoughby, Seymour, Maidstone, Great Trout Pond, Dummer, Bombazine, and Austin. In portions of the State medicinal springs of recog- nized value are found. Those of Alhurg, Ilighgate Clarendon,Newbury,WilliamstDwn,Har1 ford, Bruns- wick and Panton being best known. Their medicinal properties are derived from gaseous and not mineral substances, and have been found principally effica- cious in cutaneous and liver complaints. The climate of Vt. is, in general, marked by wide extremes ; the winters are cold and long, the summers short and, for a few days at a time, hot ; but there are few more healthful climates in the U. States. The isothermal of 44° annual mean temperature intersects the State almost diagonally, entering from the N.W. corner and dipping down to near the central portion of the State on the E. In the N.E. the mean annual temper- ature is 40° ; in the S.W. Hnd S. it is abt. 46°.— The geological formation of Vt. consists chiefly of those comprised in the Azoic and Silurian divisions. The Devonian formation is represented by a band of lime- stone abt. 1 m. wide and 30 m. long, on the E. side of the Green Mts. The entire State shows a drift formation, and alluvial deposits are found along the banks of most of the streams. The Green Mts. are principally composed of gneiss and schists, their W. base being overlaid by a Ijelt of quartz rock upon which rests a bed of crystalline limestone. In the val- ley of Lake Champlain the rocks are lower Silurian and Primordial. This portion was formerly covered by the waters of the ocean, and great quantities of sea shells are found in the clay banks of the lake. In 1849, the remains of a foss'il whale, 14 ft. long, were found imbedded in a clay bed, 8 ft. below the surface of the ground, while excavating for the Rutland railroad" in Charlotte, abt. U m. E. of the lake. Numerous and valuable deposits are found In connection with the various formation. The copper mines of Vt. rank second in importance to any in the country. Those in Orange co. yielded in 1880, 28,037 tons of ore valued at $469,495. Manganese, hematite iron ore, native gold and lead are found in greater or less abundance within the entire limits of the tal- cose slate region. Chromic iron is also found In con- siderable quantities in the serpentine rocks in the N. part of the State. In the W. and S.W. portion some of the most remarkable beds of porcelain clay or kaolin in the world have been discovered and are being successfully worked. In her limestone forma- tions' Vt. is best known. Extensive quarries of white statuary marble, equal to the famous Carrara, varie- gated and veined marbles of every shade from the deepest black to the most delicate flesh color, unsur- passed in richness and variety are already success- fully developed on the W^ side of the Green Mts. Valuable quarries of argillaceous slate, superior to those of Wales ; beds of soap.'^tone and freestone fol- lowing the genera! trend of the stratitied rocks through the State, andgrauite,syenite and sandstone, hio-hlv valuable for building purposes, are all abun- dant in different parts of the State.-lhe meadow and arable lands of the State are generally fertile, and being largely underlaid with a disintegrating limestone, vield good crops to the careful tiller ; the mountain slopes, where not covered with timber, fur- nish rich and nutritious pasturage to the horses, cat- tle, and sheep, which are kept in large numbers and furnish a considerable share of the wealth of the State The forest trees are the evergreens— homlock. fir and spruce, and some pine on the mountains, oak hickory, beech, birch, elm, sugar, rock, and red manle, butternut, basswood, tulip tree, etc.. on the lower slopes of the hills, and cedar and jiimi.er in the swamps. The sugar maple is the most abundant iJ VER 1030 VER of the forest trees of the State, and from its sap a a larger quantity of maple sugar and syrup is made than in any other State in the'Union. Four-fifths of the land in the State are in farms, and nearly three- fourths of this are under cultivation. The principal prod, in 1880, according to the census of that year, were 1,801,600 bush, of com, 314,325 of wheat, 102,- 456 of rye, 3,185,536 of oats, 306,574 of barley, 348,- 400 of buckwheat, 3,954,740 of potatoes, and 1,182,- 930 tons of hay. The farm animals were 75,215 horses, 283 mules, 18,868 working oxen, 217,033 milch cows, 167,204 other cattle, 439,870 sheep, and 76,384 hogs. —In 1880 there were in Vt. 2,874 manuf. es- tablishments, employing 15,540 hands, capital in- vested $23,255,224, wages paid during the year $5,- 164,479, value of materials $18,330,677, value of prod. $31,354,356. Of the most important manu- factures may be mentioned the dressing of lumber, Burlington ranking third among the lumber marts of the U. States; woolen and cotton goods there areabt. 75 mills; tin, copper and sheet iron ware, scales, the works at St. Johnsbury being among the most ex- tensive in the world; musical instruments, agricul- tural implements, carriages and wagons, machinery, butter and cheese, flouring and grist-mill products, and several mining and quarrying establishments. A considerable foreign commerce is carried on with Canada through Burlington, which is the port of en- try of the U. States customs district of Vermont. The value of imports for the year 18S0 was $6,484,- 684, of exports $1,801,529. There were entered in the foreign trade 982 vessels of 126,755 tons, cleared 949 vessels of 123,695 tons. The total number of vessels belonging to the district was 35, of 4,115 tons. The total extent of raih-oads in the State amounted to 614 m. in 1870, and 915 m. in 1882.— A compulsory school law was passed in 1867. Every child of good health, between the ages of 8 and 14 years, is re- quired to attend school for at least three months in each year. From 5 to 20 years is the legal school age. In 1880 the number of school districts was 2,350, children in the State, 92,831, pupils enrolled 77,521, teachers 4,452, expenditures for schools $496,169. There are three colleges — viz., Middlebury college, Norwich university (military) and the university of Vermont and State agricultural college. There were also 19 incorporated academies, and 19 graded schools. The charitable and penal institutions are : The Vermont asylum for the insane, at Brattle- borough, established in 1834, the reform school, at Waterbury, established in 1865, and the State prison, established in 1807, at Windsor. — The State is divided into 14 cos., viz.: Addison, Ben- nington, Caledonia, Chittenden, Essex, Franklin, Grand Isle, Lamoille, Orange, Orleans, Rutland, Wash- ington, Windham and Windsor. The principal cities and towns are Montpelier (the cap.), Burlington, Bennington, Vergennes, Springfield and Bellows Falls. The general assembly, which meets biennially, consists of a senate of 30 members and a house of representatives of 249 members (one from each town and city). The governor (salary $1,000) and other ex- ecutive officers are elected for a term of two years. The supreme courts consists of six judges, chosen by the legislature, and receiving a salary of $2,500 each. There are also county courts for each of the 14 coun- ties, courts of chancery and probate courts. Justices of the peace are elected for each town. A prohibi- tory liquor law is in force, and the liquor-seller is re- sponsible for damages done by an intoxicated person. Vt. sends 2 representatives to congress, and has 4 electoral votes. The State debt in 1882 was $155,500. The valuation of taxable property (made in accord- ance with the "act to equalize taxation" passed in 1881), was $164,063,669.— Champlaiu, with two other French officers, traversed a portion of this territory in 1609. The first settlement was made in 1724, at Fort Dummer, within the limits of the present to^vn of Brattleborough. A settlement was begun on the E. shore of Lake Champlain by the French in 1731. New Hampshire claimed jurisdiction over the terri- tory, and Gov. Wentworth made grants of land to settlers in 138 townships. New York also based a claim upon the grants of King Charles II., and tried to exert her authority. Attempts to dispossess them of their lands were resisted by the settlers, who ap- plied the "beech seal" (whipping with beechen rods) to the New York officers, until none could be found willing to serve writs. The " Green Mountain Boys " thus defended themselves for several years. An amicable adjustment was finally made by the payment to New York of $30,000 in settlement for all her claims. In Jan., 1777, a general convention proclaimed that the territory known as the New Hampshire Grants was of right a free and independ- ent jurisdiction, to be henceforth called by the name of " New Connecticut, alias Vermont." Dur- ing the revolutionary war the Green Mountain boys bore an honorable and conspicuous part. Vt. was ad- mitted to the Union on the 4th of March, 1791. Pop. in 1790, 85,425 ; in 1830, 280,652 ; in 1860, 315,098 ; in 1S70, 330,551 ; in 1880, 332,286 (of whom 166,887 males and 165,399 females ; 291,327 natives and 40,959 of foreign birth, 331,218 whites, 1,057 colored and 11 Indians). Tei-iiioiit, III., p.v.and tp., Fulton co.,on C, B.&Q.RR., 17 m. S.W. Lewiston. It has a bank, a wkly paper, and various factories. Pop. 1,133 ; of tp. 2,093. Vermont, Ind., p.o., Howard co. Vermont, J/o., p.h.. Cooper co., 18 m. S. of Boonville by M.P.RR. Pop. 105. Vermont. Wis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 961. Vermont ville, J/io/i., p.v.# and tp., Eaton CO., on Thornapple R., 46 m. W. of Jackson by M. C.RR. It has a union school, a bank, and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 623 ; of tp. 2,015. Vernal, iUfm., p.h. and tp., Greene co., 7 m. S.E. Leakville. Pop. 47 ; of tp. 649. Vern'Uale, Mbm., p.v., Wadena co., 7 m. S.E. Wadena by N.P.RR. Pop. 287. Vernon, Ala., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 1,082. — p.v., cap. of Lamar co., on Yellow Creek, 90 m. S.W. Decatur. It has an academy, and a wkly paper. Pop. 225. Vernon, Cal., tp., Sutter co. Pop. 662. Vernon, Conn., p.v. and tp., Tolland co., 4 m. E. of Manchester by N.Y.&N.E.RR. Manuf.,woolens. Pop. of tp. 6,915. Vernon, Del., p.o., Kent co. Vernon, Fla., p.v. in Vernon tp., cap. of Wash- ington CO., on Holmes Creek, 45 m. W. of Chatta- hoochie. Pop. 98 ; of tp. 1,330. Vernon, Oa., p.o.. Troup co. Vernon, 111., tp.. Lake co. Pop. 1,245. — p.v. in Patoka tp., Marion co., 10 m. S. of Vanda- lia. Pop. 133. Vernon, Ind., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 2,306. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,897. — p.v.# in Vernon tp., cap. of Jennings co., on Mus- catatuck R., 5 m. S.E. North Vernon by J.,M.&I.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly, paper, several fac- tories, and a large trade in lime. P. 750 ; of tp. 1,942. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,014. Vernon, Iowa, tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 432. — p.v. and tp.. Van Buren co., on Des Moiues R., di- rectly opposite Benton's Port, its shipping station, and 6 m. E. of Keosauqua. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 939. — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 186. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 328. Vernon, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 952. — p.h., Ness CO., 17 m. S.E. Sidney. Pop. 75. Vernon, //«., a S.W. parish, separated from Tex. on the W. by Sabine R., and drained by Bayou Lan- VER 1031 VES acoca and affluents of the Calcasieu R.; area, 1,540 sq. m. The surface is level, and much of the soil is fertile. There are extensive prairies that pasture large herds of cattle. The chief prod, in 1880 were 74,324 bush. of corn, 2,570 galls, of molasses, and 1,663 bales of cotton. Cap., Leesville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $450,000. Pop. 5,160 (of whom 377 colored). — p. v., cap. of Jackson parish, on Bayou Castor, 30 m. S.W. Monroe. Pop. 83. Vernon, Mich., tp., Isabella co. Pop. 1,090. — p.v.andtp., Shiawassee CO., 70 m. W. by N. from Detroit by D.,G.H.&M.RR. It has a union school. Manuf., paper, staves, &c. Pop. 554 ; of tp. 2,267. Vernon, Minn., tp., Blue Earth co. Pop. 673. — p.h. and tp., Dodge co., 8 m. S. of Kasson Station. Pop. 30; of tp. 978. Vernon, Miss., p.h. and tp., Madison co., 25 m. N. of Jackson. Pop. 26; of tp. 2,978. Vernon, 3Io., a W. co., bordering on Kan., and drained by the Osage R. and its affluents; area, 830 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,732,906 bush, of corn, 240,370 of wheat, and 168,446 of oats; also dairy prod. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 112,000,000. Pop.19,370 (of whom 470 for. and 102 colored). — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 927. Vernon, N.J., p.v.^ and tp., Sussex co., on Warwick Valley branch of N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 20 m. N.E. Newton. Pop. 119; of tp. 1,811. Vernon, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Oneida co., onSkan- ando Creek, 4 m. S. of Vernon. It has an academy and a nat. bank. Pop. 346; of tp. 3,056. Vernon, O., tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,552. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,038. — tp., Sciota CO. Pop. 1,481. — p.h. andtp., Trumbull co., on Pymatuning R., 3 m. N. of Burgh Hill Station. Pop. of tp. 1,018. Vernon, Ri., tp., Crawford co. Pop. L919. — p.v. in North Morelandtp., Wyoming- CO., 5 m. from McKune's Depot. Pop. 108. Vernon, Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. Vernon, Tex., p.o., Wilbarger co. Vernon, Utah, p.tp., Tooele co. Pop. 181. Vernon, F<.,p.h. and tp., Windham co., on Connecticut K., 5 m. S. of Brattleborough by C.V.RR. Pop. of tp. 652. Vernon, Wash., p.o., Garfield co. Vernon, W. Va., p.o., Wirt co. Vernon, Wis., a S.W. co., separated from Iowa and Minn., on the W. by the Mississippi R., and drained by Raccoon and Kickapoo Rs., and other streams ; area, 800 sq. m. The surface is undulating and consists largely of prairies; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 707,536 bush, of corn, 829,- 947 of oats, 657,708 of wheat, 93,445 of barley, and 22,- 082 of rye; butter and wool are also staple prod. Cap., Viroqua. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 23,235 (of whom 5,720 for., and 128 colored). — p.h. and tp., Waukesha co., 8 m. S. of Waukesha. Pop. 75; of tp. 1,195. Vernon Centre, Minn., p.v. in Vernon tp., Blue Earth co., 10 m. S. of Lake Crystal. Pop. 125. Vernon t^entre, N'.Y., p.v. in Vernon tp., Oneida co., 6 m. S. of Verona. Pop. 212. Vernon I>epot, Conn., p.v. in Vernon tp.. Tolland co., 12 m. N.E. Hartford by N.T.&N.E.RR.^ Vernon Forlc, Iml. This stream rises in Jen- nings CO., flows S.W. and joins Muscatatuck R. in Jackson co. Vernon Hill, Va., p.o.. Halifax co. Verno'nia, Overf., p.o., Columbia co. Vernon Junction, 0., p.v., Richland co., at crossing of C.,C.,C.&I. and N.W.O.RRs., 10 m. N.W. Mansfield. Pop. 175. Vernon Mills, Va., p.o., Fauquier co. Vernon Spring's, Iowa, tp., Howard co. Pop. 2,545. 00^*^0 l^f*?'/"' P-'^-'^ '" Vienna tp., Grundy co., 32 m. S.W. Joliet by C.,P.&S. W.RR. Pop. 163 Verona, loioa, p.o.. Poweshiek co. „,^^*''o»»^ ^y-, P-v. and tp., Boone co., 5m. S.W Walton by L.&N.RR. Pop. 153 ; of tp. 836. Verona, 3Ic., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 356. Verona, Mich., tp., Huron co. Pop. 740. Verona, Mitm., tp., Faribault co. Poj). .'560 Verona, 3Iiss., p.v.<#., Lee co., 5 ni. S. of Tupe- lo by M.&O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. .596. Verona, Mo., p.v.<|) in Spring River tp., Law- rence CO., 36 m. S.W. Springfield by St.L.&S.F.RR. It has a graded school, an active trade, and a grow- ing interest in manuf. Pop. 479. Verona, N.J., p.v. in Caldwell tp., Essex co., 9 m. N.W. Newark, and 2 m. from Montclair Station. Here is the Newark reform school. Pop. 350. Verona, N. ¥., p.v. and tp., Oneida co., on N. Y.C.&H.R.RR.,9m. S.W. Rome. P.225; of tp. 5,287. Verona, Bi., p.borough4, Alleghany co., 10 m. N.E. Pittsburgh, on A.V.RR. which has here its repair shops. Almost one-half of the town is occu- pied of the borough of Hulton, which is on the same railroad. It has a wkly paper. Exports are chiefly edge tools and buggy springs. Pop. 1,.599. Verona, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Verona, Tex., p.o., CoUin co. Verona, Va. (p.o. name Mail Brook Depot), V. in Middle River tp., Augusta co., on B.&O.RR., 5 m. N.E. Staunton. Pop. 63. Verona, Wis., p.v. and tp., Dane co., on C.& N.W.RR., 9 m. S.W. Madison. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,017. Verona j^Iills, Mich., p.o., Huron co. Ver'plank, N. Y. , p.v.# in Cortland tp., West- chester CO., on Hudson R., 4 m. S.W. Peekskill. Ex- ports, bricks and lime. Pop. 1,337. Verree's' DUills, Pa., a branch of the Phila- delphia p.o.. If m. W. of Bustleton Station. Ver'ret, La., a lake in Assumption parish, N. of Ralourde Lake. It is abt. 10 m. in length. Versailles {ver-sSlz), Conn., p.v. in Sprague tp.. New London co., on Shetucket R., 13 m. S.E. Willimantic by Providence div. of N.Y.&N.E.RR.^« Versailles, III, p.v.<#>and tp., Brown co., 47 m. E. of Quincv by W.,St.L.&P.RR. P. 517 ; of tp. 1,835. Versailles, Ind., p.v.<4> in Johnson tp., Ripley CO., on Laughery Creek, 5 m. S. of Osgood. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, a woolen-mill and a tannery. Pop. 455. Versailles, Ey., p.town# in Versailles tp., cap. of Woodford co., 15 m. W. of Lexington. It has a high school,an academy, an orphan asylum,2 banks, a wkly paper,and important manufacturing interests. It is the centre of a wealthy agricultural district. Pop. 2,126;oftp. 0,995. Versailles,3/o.,p.v.#inMoreau tp.,cap. of Mor- o-an CO., 44 m.S. of Boonville by M.P.RR. It has a high school and 3 wkly papers.Chief business, smelting of lead which is extensively mined in this region. P.5(9. Versailles, N.Y., p.v. in Perrysburgtp., Cat- taraugus CO, on Cattaraugus Creek, 4 m. N. of Per- rysburg. Pop. 425. . T^ i Versailles, 0., p.v.^ in Wayne tp., Darke co., 18 m. S.W. Sidney by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,163. Versailles, 7h., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 727. Versailles, Tmn., p.o.. Rutherford CO. Ver'sUire, Vt., p.v.. Orange co., 5 m. b. by a. from Chelsea. Copper is mined in its vicinity. + Ver'trns, Ky., p.o., Hardin co. „ .„ VerTilla, Te/m., p.v., Warren co., 8 m. S.W. McMinnville. Pop. 100. Ves'per, Knu., p.o., Lincoln co. Vesper, iV. F., p.v. in Tully tp., Onondaga co., 4 m. W. of Tully. Pop. 137. Vesper, Ore^., tp., Clatsop CO. Pop. 40. — p.o., Columbia CO. VIC 1032 VIC Vesper, Wis., p. v. in Seneca tp., Wood co., 10 m. N.\vrCentralia. Exports,luniber,hubs and spokes. Pop. 125. Vest, 3{o., p.o., Phelps co. Vesta, Minn., tp., Redwood co. Pop. 53. Ves'ta, Neb., p. v. and tp., Johnson co., 8 m. W. of Tecumseh. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 1,014. Vesta, or Watt's Station, Ph., an iron maniif. p.v. in East Donegal tp., Lancaster co., on Penn. RR., 13 ra. W. of Lancaster. Vesta, Tenn., p.o., Wilson co. Ves'tabiira;', Mich., p.v. in Richland tp., Mont- calm CO., 3 m. E. of Rockland on C.,S.&C.RR. P. 438. Ves'tal, N.T., p.v. and tp., Broome co., on Susquehanna R., near N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 8 m. W. of Binghampton. Pop. 117 ; of tp. 2,184. Vestal Centre, N.Y., p.h. in Vestal tp., Broome co., on Choconut Creek, 3 m. S.E. Vestal. Pop. 34. Vest's, N.C., p.o., Cherokee co. Vesii'viMS, Va., p.o., Rockbridge co. Vet'eraii, N. Y., tp., Chemung co. Pop. 2,363. Vc'to, Ala., p.o., Limestone co. Veto, Miss., p.o., Franklin co. Veto, 0., p.o., Washington co. Vevay {ve-vd'),Ind.,a, cit}'<^ in Jefferson tp., cap. of Switzerland co., or Ohio R., 100 m. S. of Indiana- polis. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers and various factories. Large quantities of honey, hay, and onions are shipped from this point. Pop. 1,884. Vevay, Mich., tp., Ingham co. Pop. 1,207. Vibl>artl, i¥o., p.v.,Rav CO., 54 m. S.E. St. Joseph by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 299. Vicar's Switeli, Va., p.o., Montgomery co. Vicliy, Mo., p.o., Maries co.. Vicli ery, 0., p.o., Sandusky co. Viclcery, Tex., p.o.#, Callahan co. Viclc'ery's Creelc, Ga., p.h. and tp., Forsyth CO., on a creek of same name, 5 m. W. of Cumming. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 1,275. Vick'eryville, Mich., p.o., Montcalm co. Viclc'ner If ayoit. La., p.o.. Ascension parish. Vicl«:s'l>iirff,(7o?., p.o., Chaffee co. Viclcslmrg', Kan., tp., Jewell co. Pop. 725. Vicksl>ur^, Mich., p.v. in Brady and School- craft tps., Kalamazoo co., on G.R.&I. and G.T.RRs.,. 13 m. S. by E. from Kalamazoo, and 30 m. N.E. Cassopolis. It is located in the centre of a rich farm- ing section, and has a union school, a bank, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 784. Vielcslmrjs', Minn., p.o., Rennville co. Vicltsl>iirg', Miss., a city and port of entry, cap. of Warren co., on the Mississippi R., abt. 400 m. above New Orleans, and nearly the same below Memphis,Tenn.,andon the V.&M., the V.,S.&P.,and the M.V.&S.I.RRs., 44 m. W. of Jackson. It has a regular line of packets plying the Mississippi R. to St.. Louis, a wkly packet to Memphis, a tri-wkly mail line to New Orleans, and a large fleet of boats plying on the tributaries. It is the first city in size and im- portance in the State and the second port of import- ance on the Mississippi R. between St. Louis and New Orleans. Vicksburg is built on a range of hills that skirt the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley from Memphis, and touches the river-bank here. It is therefore the outlet for the products of the Missis- sippi delta and the fertile valleys of the Yazoo, Sun- flower, and tributary streams. The leading staple is cotton, and the commerce of the city depends mainly upon the success of the cotton-crop. Vicksburg has a merchants' and cotton exchange, 3 banks. 2 daily, 2 wkly and 1 monthly paper, a cotton-seed oil-mill which ships a large amount of cotton-seed oil, oil- meal, and oil-cake to Europe, and several other mills and factories. A short distance beyond the city limits is the national cemetery, in which are interred 17,000 Union soldiers, and between the cemetery and the city is a stone-quarry giving employment to 150 or 200 men. Vicksburg was strongly fortified in 1861. In Jan., 1861, it was attacked by the U. States naval forces from Memphis and New Orleans, but without success. In April, 1863, a naval attack was combined with the land forces under Gen. Grant who, with a close siege and continual assaults, compelled a sur- render, July 4, 1863. Vicksburg was situated on the E. bank of the river, with a long, narrow neck of land forming a sort of peninsula opposite the city. During the siege in 1863, Gen. Grant attempted to divert the channel of the river through the peninsu- la abt. 3 m. below the city, but failed. On April 26, 1876, the water broke through the peninsula, which had been gradually wearing away for years and had narrowed to 153 ft. in width, forming a cut-off directly opposite the city, so that Vicksburg is now upon a lake with an island in front. Pop. 11,814. Vicksburg', Pa., p.v. in Buffalo tp.. Union co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 6 m. W. of Lewisburg. Viclis'ville, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Vic'tor, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. Victor, Dak., p.o., Davison co. Victor, III., tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 842. Victor, Iowa, p.v. in Hartford and Warren tps., Iowa and Poweshiek cos., in a fine agricultural region, on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 98 m. W. of Davenport, and 77 m. E. of Des Moines. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and a wkly paper. Pop. 691. Victor, Kan., p.o., Mitchell co. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 376. Victor, Mich., p.tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,147. Victor, Mimi., p.tp., Wright co. Pop. 1,570. Victor, Mo., p.o., Monroe co. Victor, N.T., p.v. and tp., Ontario co., 7 m. N.W. Canandaigua by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and several factories. Pop. 704 ; of tp. 2,804. Victor, 0., p.o., Mahoning co. Victor, Pa., p.o., Cleailield co. Victor, W. Va., p.o., Fayette co. Victoria, Ala., p.tp.. Coffee co. Pop. 1,146. Victoria, Ark., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,967. Victoria, 111., p.v. in Victoria and Copley tps., Knox CO., 10 m. S.E. Altoona. Pop. 285. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,254. Victoria, Iowa, tp., Cass co. Pop. 580. — tp., Guthrie co. Pop. 797. Victoria, Kan., p.v. and tp., Ellis co., 17 m. W. by S. from Russell by U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 333. — tp.. Rice CO. Pop. 900. Victoria, Miss., p.o., Marshall co. Victoria, il/o. (p.o. name Alta Vista), h. in Jefferson tp., Daviess co., 35 m. N.W. Chillicothe. Pop. 38. Victoria, Neb., p.h., Cass co., 22 m. S.W. Plattsmouth. Pop. 75. Victoria, N.Mex., p.o.. Dona Ana co. Victoria, 0., p.o., Mercer co. Victoria, Tenn.., mining p.v., Marion co., on N.,C..»cSt.L.RR., 149 m. E.'by S. from Nashville. Pop. 648. Victoria, Tex., a S. co., bounded E. in part by Garcitas Creek and Guadalupe R., the latter also in- tersecting it ; area, 880 sq. m. The surface is low and level, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 90,210 bush, of corn, and 8,991 galls, of molas- ses. Herds of cattle and horses are verv numerous. Cajx, Victoria. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,.500,000. Pop. 6,290 (of whom 828 for., and 2.407 colored). — p.v.#>, cap. of above co., on Guadalupe R. and G., W.T.&P.RR., 40 m. N.W. Indianapolis. Itisiuafer- tile agricultural region, is the centre of an active produce and cattle trade. It has a convent, 2 banks, a wkly paper, and several mills. Pop. 2,010. Victoria Station, Mo., p.v. in Central tp., VIE 1033 VIN Jefferson co., 4 m. N.E. De Soto by St.L.J.M &S RR. Pop. 132. ^ Victory, Ga., p.o., Carroll co., 10 in. S.W. Car- rolltou. Victory, Mic7i., p.tp., Mason co. Pod. 515. Victory, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Cayusra co., 12 m. N. of Port Byron. Pop. 192 ; of tp. 1,953. Victory, Pa., tp., Venango co. Pop. 377. Victory, Tenn., p.o., Wayne co. Victory, Vt., p.tp., Esse.x co. Pop. 321. Victory, Wis., p.v. in Wheatland tp., Vernon CO., on Mississippi R., 25 m. S. of La Crosse. It has a lumber and a planing-mill. Pop, 114. Victory 9Iill<«, N. Y., p.v. in Saratoga tp. and CO., on Fish Creek, 1 m. from Schuylerville, and 15 m. N. by E. from Mechanicsville. Manuf., cotton good^s. Pop. 1,120. Vida'Iia, La., p.v., cap. of Concordia parish, on Mississippi R. opposite Natchez, Miss., 28 m. S.E. Harrisburg. It has a wkly paper, and is an important cotton mart. Pop. 449. Vidette (ni-deW), Ala., p.o., Crenshaw co. Vidette, Ark., p.o., Fulton co. Vie^as, Cat., p.o., San Diego co. Vie jo, Tex., p.o., Kimble co. Viele, Iowa, p.o., Lee co. Vien'iia, Ahc.,\).v. andtp., Pickens co., on Tora- bigbee R., 5 m. S.W. Sipsey. Pop. of tp. 933. Vienna, Ga., p.v., cap. of Dooly co., 30 m. S.E. Oglethorpe. Pop. 425. Vienna, Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. Vienna, 111., tp., (4rundy co. Pop. 1,050. — p.v.# and tp., cap. of Johnson co., 67 m. S.W. Carmi by W.,St.L.&P.RR. It has 2 wkly papers, and a large trade in tobacco, fruit, and the cereals. Pop. 825 ; of tp. 1,572. Vienna, Ind., p.v. and tp., Scott co., on J.,M. &I.RR., 3 m. S. of Scottsburg. It has a graded school. Pop. 173 ; of tp. 1,922. Vienna, loiva, p.tj)., Marshall co. Pop. 821. Vienna, Kan., p.tp., Pottawatomie co. Pop. 336. Vienna, Ky., tp., McLean co. Pop. 1,270. Vienna, La., p.v.<#>, cap. of Lincoln parish, 15 m. W. by N. from Vernon. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 368. Vienna, Me., p.tp., Kennebec co. Pop. 644. Vienna, J/d., p.v. and tp., Dorchester co., on Nanticoke R., 20 m. E. by S. from Cambridge. Chief business, fishing, and coast trading. Pop. of tp. 1,.508. Vienna, Mich., tp., Genesee co. Pop. 2,194. — (p.o. name Erie), h., Monroe co., on L.S.&M.S. RR., and on C.S.RR., 50 m. S.E. Detroit. 4« Vienna, Mbm., tp.. Rock co. Pop. 188. Vienna, 3Io. (p.o. name Economy), v. in Lyda tp., Macon co., near Atlanta. Pop. 83. — p.v., cap. of Maries co., 15 m. N.E. Dixon Station It has a wkly paper. Pop. 407. Vienna, KJ., p.v. in Independence tp., Warren CO., on Request Creek and L.&H.R.RR. Exports, iron ore, hub? and felloes. Pop. 375. Vienna, iV. Y., p.v. and tp., Oneida co., 10 m. N. of Oneida. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 2,834. Vienna, KC, p.tp., Forsyth co. Pop. 918. Vienna, O., Clinton co. See Vienna. — p.v.'^ and tp., Trumbull co., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 8 m. E. of Warren. Pop. 435 ; of tp. 1,994. Vienna, Va., p.v. in Providence tp., Fairfax co., 23 m. S.E. Leesburg by W.&W.RR. Pop. 136. Vienna, Wi.nrs:» A'aw., p.o., Neosho co. View, W. Va., p.o., Greenbrier co. View'field^ Dak., p.o., Lawrence co. Vigm ti. Mo., P.O., Clay co. ^ -'^^t. ^^5',?. "^^- ''°-' bordering on 111., and TT^V^^*! by the Wabash R., and intersected by the U abash and Erie Canal ; area, 411 sq. m The sur- face IS level or undulating and diversified with forests and pran-ies, and the soil is very fertile. Bituminous coal, limestone, and freestone abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,917,103 bush, of corn, 890 Mi of wheat, and 124,188 of oats; potatoes, butter, and pork are also staple prod. Cap., Terre Haute Val of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 45,656 (of whom 4,789 for., 1,494 colored, and 7 Indians) — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 3,196. Vig-o, 0., p.v., Ross CO., on M.&C.RR., 12 in S.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 175. Vi'las, Wis., p.o., Dane CO. Vil'la, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Vil'Ia l, Knox co., includes the Fox Islands at the mouth of Penobscot Bay. Pop. 2,855. Vincennes*(fJn-se«2), Ind. , a city^ in Vincennes tp., cap. of Knox' co., on the E. bank of Wabash R., here navigable for steamboats, and on the C.&E.L, the L&V.; theO.&M.,andthe W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 117 m. S.W. Indianapolis, 149 m. E. of St. Louis, and 239 m. S.E. Chicago. It is built in the midst of a fine prairie, and is entirely above overflow. It i.« regularly laid out, and the streets are beautifully lined with shade trees, and lighted with gas. Vincennes has a Roman Catholic Cathedral and 9 other churches, 2 nat. banks, 2 daily and 3 wkly papers, a public li- brary, and a Roman Catholic ori)liaii asylum forboys. The Vincennes University, a will-cndowed school, chartered in 1807, is aprosperousiiistituiion of learn- ing. Vincennes is the entrep«")t for a rich agricultural region, in which there are vast quantities of valuable timber and coal of a suiierior quality. There are 5 flouring-mills, an extensive factory for making starch and svrup from Indian corn, 2 woolen-mills, 3 iron- foundries, 1 hub and spoke factory, and extensive machine-shops for the railroads. There are 3 artificial VIN 1034 VIO earth-mounds standing upon the high land overlook- ing the city, representtng an ancient civilization. Vin- cennes is the oldest settlement in the State, having been established by the French as a trading post in 1702, and was the cap. of the territory of Indians un- til 1813. It was incorporated as a city in 1856. Pop. 7,680 ; of tp. 9,408. 'Vinconiie, loim, p. v. in Des Moines tp., Lee CO., 15 m. N.W. Keokuk by C.,R.I.&P.RR. (San Prai- rie Station). Pop. 113. Vin'ceiit, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. "Vincent, Neb., p.o., Furnas co. Vincent, O., p.v. in Barlow tp., Washington co., on M.&C.RR., 12 m. VV. of Marietta. Pop. 100. Vincent, Pa., p.h. in East Vincent tp., Chester CO., 6 m. N.W. Phoeuixville Station. Pop. 75. Vin'centown, N.J., p.v. in Southampton tp., Burlington co., on the S. branch of Rancocas Creek, and on Amboy div. of Penn.RR., 5 m. S.E. Mount Holly and 24 m. due E. of Philadelphia. It has 3 graded schools, a public library and anat. bank. Ex- ports,lumber,live-stock, produce and carriages. P.683. Vincent Settlement, La., tp., Calcasieu parish. Pop. 1,329. Vin'cit, Mo., p.o., Dunklin co. Vin'co, Jte., p.h. in Jackson tp., Cambria co., 7m. N. of Johnson Station. Pop. 62. Vine, Mich., p.o., Iosco co. Vine Creelc, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. Vinegar Hill, Ga., tp., Walton co. Pop. 996. Viiiefi'sn* ■Iill,i??.,tp.,Jo Daviess co. Pop. 649. VincKSii' Hill, Tenn., h., Montgomery co. Vine ijirove, Kxj., p.v., Hardin co., 16 m. S.W. West Point by C.,0.&S.W.RR. Pop. 175. Vineland, Minn., p.o., Yellow Medicine co. Vinelimtl, Mo., p.h., Jefferson co., 4 m. S. of De Soto by St.L.,I.M.&S.RR. Pop. 51. Vinelan«l,iV^../.,p.borough#in Landis tp., Cum- berland CO., at intersection of VV.J. and N.J.S.RRs., 12 m. N.E. Bridgeton, 34 m. S.E. Philadelphia, and 115 m. S.W. New York City. Founded in 1861 and regularly laid out on a plot a mile square. Vineland has now 10 churches, 4 graded schools, 1 high school, a public library of 3,500 volumes,2 public halls,2 daily and 2 wkly papers, gas works, a volunteer fire de- partment, and a large number of first class merchan- dise houses. The principal avenues of the city are 100 ft. wide and the others 60 ft., and all are bordered with double rows of handsome shade trees. The private residences are generally handsome and surrounded with flower gardens and vineyards. The principal manuf . are 5 shoe factories, 2 foundries, 8 shirt factor- ies, 1 planing mill,2 plow factories, 1 cap factory,l but- ton factory, 1 glove factory, and a paper box factory. Immense quantities of fruit are produced in the vicin- ity, shipments from Vineland alone reach as hisrh as ten car loads of fruit per day. The next export of im- portance is shoes, which with a large number of other articles, make the shipping trade here quite exten- sive. The temperance policy of the place, its mild and healthful climate, the abundance of superior fruit produced, and the general beauty of the town, serve to attract settlers here from all parts of the world. Pop. 2,519. Vine'inont, Pa., p.v. and health resort in Spring tp., Berks co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 10 m. W. of Reading. Pop. 110. Vine Prairie, Ark., tp., Crawford co. P. 839. Vine's Spring's, Ind., p.h. and summer re- sort, Ripley co., on O.&M.RR., 5 m. N. of Versailles. Pop. 20. Vine Valley, N.Y., p.h. in Middlesex tp., Yates CO., on Canandaigua Lake, 9 m. S. of Canan- daigua. Pop. 30. Vine'yard, Ark., p.o., Phillips co. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,233. Vineyard, Oa., p.o., Spalding co. Vineyard, Ind., p.o., Switzerland co. Vineyard, 3Io., tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 1,769. Vineyard, Tex., p.o.. Jack co. Vineyard Ha' ven, jlAtw.. p.v. in Tisbury tp., Dukes CO., on Martha's Vineyard Island, 27 m. S.E. New Bedford. It has an excellent harbor and is chiefly engaged in the fisheries. •{« Vineyard Hill, O., p.h., Adams co., on the Ohio R., 8 m. S. of West Union. Pop. 25. Vineyard SoMnd,il/«.s.s.,the passage between Martha's Vineyard and the Elizabeth Islands, on the S. coast of the State. It is 20 m. long and 6 broad, and is a great thoroughfare for coasting vessels. Viney CSrove, Ark., p.o., Washington co. Vin'ingf, loim, p.o., Tama co. Vining', Kan., p.o., Clay co. Vining', Minn., p.o.. Otter Tail co. Vining- Station, Ga.,p.h., Cobbco., 37 m. S.E. Cartersville by W.A.RR. Pop. 100. Vin'ita, Ind.T., p.v., Cherokee Nation at junct- ion of M.P. and St.L.&S.F.RRs., 74 m. W. by S. from Pierce City, Mo. It has 2 wkly papers. Pop. 600. Vin'land, Kaii., p.v., Douglas co., on K.C.,L. &S.RR., 16 m. N. of Ottawa. Pop. 125. Vinland, IFis., p. tp., Winnebago co. Pop. 1,069. Vin'son, Ky., p.o., Lawrence co. V'inson, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Vinta, Kan., tp., Kingman co. Pop. 276. Vin'ton, Iowa, a. city^ in Vinton tp., cap. of Benton co., on Red Cedar R., andB.,C.R.&N.RR.,14 m. S.E. La Porte, 23 m. N.W. Cedar Rapids, and 121 m. N.W. Burlington. It has 3 banks, 4 wkly papers, and the State college for the blind, a graded school, an academy, and several factories. Exports, grain, and live-stock. Pop. 2,906. Vinton, Kan., p.o., Riley co. Vinton, Mis.f., p.v.. Clay co., on TombigbeeR., 7 m. E. of West Point. It has an academy. Vinton. Mo., p.h. in West Point tp., Bates co., 15 m. N.W. Butler. Pop. 70. V^inton, Neb., p.o., Valley co. Vinton, 0., a S. co., drained by Salt and Rac- coon Creeks ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil very fertile. Bituminous coal and iron ore abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 404,- 068 bush, of corn, 103,882 of wheat, 48,363 of oats, and 62,627 lbs. of tobacco ; butter and wool are also largely produced. Cap., McArthur. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 17,226 (of whom 633 for., and 213 colored). — p.v. in Huntington tp., Gallia co., on Raccoon Creek, 40 m. from its mouth, 12 m. N.W. Gallipolis. It has several mills. Pop. 196. — tp., Vinton co. Pop. 1,131. Vinton F'nrnace,0. (p.o. name Vinton Station), iron manuf. v. in Madison tp., Vinton co., near Vinton Station, abt. 8 m. from McArthur. Poj). 450. Vinton Station, 0.. p.h., Vinton co., on M. &C.RR., 43 m. S.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 30. Vio'la,AZa., p.o., Blount co. Viola, Ark., p.o., Fulton co. Viola, Bel, p.v., Kent co., on P.,W.&B.RR., 8 m. S. of Dover. Pop. 46. Viola, III., tp., Lee co. Pop. 685. — p.v.#> in Green tp., Mercer co., 28 m. W. of Galva by CB.ctQ.RR. Pop. 370. Viola, Iowa, tp., Audubon co. Pop. 541. — p.v. in Brown tp., Linn co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 14 m. N.E. Marion. Pop. 134. — tp., Osceola co. Pop. 130. — tp.. Sac CO. Pop. 590. Viola, Kan., tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 290. Viola,i)/('««., p.v. and tp., Olmsted co., 6 m. S. of Eyota by C.&N. W.RR. Pop. of tp. 917. Viola, Mo., p.o., Stone co. Viola, N. Y., p.o., Rockland co. < VIR 1035 VIR T iola, N. C, P.O., Pender co. Tiola, Oreg.,ij.o., Clackamas co. Viola, Tenn., p. v., Warren co., 6 m. from Mor- rison Station. Pop. 100. Tiola., Tex., p.v., Cass co., 14 m. S.E. Linden. Pop. 125. Viola, W. a., p.o., Marshall co. "Viola, TFis., p.v. in Forest tp., Ricmana co., on Kickapoo R., 13 m. from Viroqua Station. Pop. 120. Viola Centre, Iowa, p.h. in Viola tp., Audu- bon CO., 7 m. N. of Audubon Station. Pop. 50. Violet, ^rA;.(p.o.name DowNs),p.o., Arkansas co. Violet, 0., tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 2,197 Violet Hill, Ark., p.o., Tzard co. Violin, La., p.o., St. Tammany parish. Vip'ond, Mont., p.o., Beaver Head co. Vir'den,7?^.,p.v.., p.h.. Bates co., 9 m. W. of But- ler. Pop. 225. — tp., Pemiscot co. Pop. 653. » irs'imia, 0., tp., Coshocton co. Pop. 1,180. _ Virginia City, Monl., a city-^, cap. of Madi- son CO., and formerly cap. of the territory, on the N. bank of Alder Creek, on the E. slope of the Rocky Mts., 5,826 ft. above the sea. 110 m. (air line) S. of Helena, and abt. 60 m. by siage N, by E. from Monida Station on U.P.RR. It is supported by the placer and quartz mines in the vicinity, which have yielded abt. $45,000,000. The city contains a court house, a jail, a public school house, 2 banks, a wkly paper, a public library, and three churches (Episco- pal, Methodist, and Roman Catholic).— Virginia City was settled in 1863, upon the discovery of gold in Alder gulch, and was incorporated in 1865. Pop. 624. Virginia City, Nev., a city#, cap. of Nevada CO., in the Washoe Mts., at the terminus of V.&T. RR., by which it is 52 m. S.S.E. Renoon the C.P.RR., and 21 m. N.N.E. Carson City, abt. 180 m. (air line) N.E. San Francisco. It is built at the E. foot of Mt. Davidson, which rises 1,622 ft. above the main street and 7,827 ft. above the sea. It is regularly laid out on a precipitous site, with broad streets and avenues, but is destitute of shade trees and unattractive in ap- pearance. The pitch of the ground is such that what is the first story of a house in front becomes the sec- ond or thifd story in the rear, and in looking in any direction the eye meets an unvaried prospect of chain after chain of interlocked peaks. On Oct. 26, 1875, the city was almost entirely destroyed by fire, but it has been rebuilt more handsomely than ever, and a similar catastrophe provided against with characteris- tic energy by the construction of water-works costing over $2,000,000. It is lighted with gas, and has 5 pub- lic schools (1 high and 4 grammar), a Roman Catholic and several private schools,4 bankfc,2 daily,2 wkly and 1 monthly paper. The chief business is mining. The city stands directly over the famous Comstoek Lode, and near by, besides several other mines, are the cele- brated consolidated Virginia mine and the big bo- nanza mine, said to be the richest in the world. The principal mines have machinery capable of pumping water and hoisting ore from a depth of 4,000 ft. The greatest depth yet reached is abt. 2,250 ft. Pop. in 1870, 7,048 ; in 1880, 19,917. Virginia Dale, Col., p.h., Larimer co., near the N. line of the State, abt. 30 m. N.W. Fort Col- lins, at the opening of the neat, elevated and beauti- ful valley of the Laramie Range. »{« Vir'gin River, or Rio VircxIN, Utah and Nev., rises in Kane co., Utah, flows S.W. for abt. 200 m., and falls into Colorado R. in Lincoln co., Nov. Vir'ginville, Pa., p.h. in Richmond tp., Berks CO., on P.&R.RR., 15 m. N.E. Reading. Pop. 46. Viroqiia (vi-ro'kwah), Iowa, p. v., Jones co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 25m. E. of Cedar Rapids. Pop. 100. Viroqna, Wis., p.v.<#> and tp., cap. of Vernon CO., in the midst of a highly fertile region, 32 m. S. of Sparta by abranch of C.^I.&St.P.RR. It hasa graded school, a State high school, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 762 ; of tp. 2,368.' Virtwe IJIine, Oreff., tp.. Barker co. Pop. 156. Visage (vizaj), Ga., p.o.. Towns co. Visa lia, Cal., p.town^ in Vii;aliatp.,cap. of Tu- lare CO., on S.P.RR., 40 m. S.E. Fresno City, is in the delta of Kaweah R., and is surrounded "by groves of native oak. It has excellent schools, a United States land office, an academv, a bank, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,412 ; of tp. 2,626". Visalia, Ky., p. v., Kenton co., 14 m. S.E. Cov- ington by K.C.RR. Pop. 175. Vischer's Ferry, ^V. Y., p.v. in Clifton Park tp., Saratoga co., 8 m. ii.W. Cohoes. Pop. 206. Vis'ta, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. Vista, iV. F.,p.v. in Lewisborough tp., West- chester CO., 4 m. from New Canaan. Pop. 150. Vista, Wis., v. in Forest tp., Richland co. P*. 121. Vis'tula, Ind., p.v. in York tp., Elkhart co., 5 m. S.W. White Pigeon by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 126. Vi'vian, Minn., p.tp., Waseca co. Pop. 544. Voalc {vok), N. T., p.h. in Potter tp., Yates co., 10 m. S.W. Geneva. Pop. 30. Vo'ca, Tex., p.o., McCulIoch co. Vo'gansville, Pa., p.v. in Earl tp., Lancaster CO., 8 m. N.E. Bird-in-Hand Station. Pop. 177. Vogel, Ind., p.o.. Dearborn co. Vogel, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Vo gel Centre, Mich., p.o., Missaukee co. Volant, Pa., p.v., Lawrence co., on N.C.&O. C.RR., 12 m. N. of New Castle. Pop. 125. Volca'no, Cal, gold-mining p.v.<#> and tp., Amador CO., on Sutter Creek, 10 m. N.E. Jackson. It has a private bank. Pop. 499 ; of tp. 1,430. Volcano, W. Va., an oil producing p.v.#> in Walker tp., Wood co. It is the N. terminus of the L F &S H.RR,4 m. N. of Laurel Fork, which is a sta- tion'on B.&O.RR., 20 m.W. of Parkersburg. P- 690 Volga', Dak., p.o.<#>, Brookings co., 6 m. W. of Brookings by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 287. Volga, Ind., p.h. in Smyrna tp., Jefferson en., 10 m. N.W. Madison. Pop. fX). Volga, Iowa, tp., Clayton co. Pop. 1,430. Volga, Wk., p.o., Polk CO. Vol"-a City, Iowa, p.v.vf- in Sperry tp., Clayton CO , on Volga R. and C.,M.&St.P.RR., 65 m. N.W. Dubuque, and 9 m. S.W. Elkader. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 344. WAB 1038 WAC Volga River, Iowa, rises in the interior of Fayette co., flows S.E., and joins Turkey R. in Clay- ton CO. Volon'ia, J/ie/i., p.h. and tp., Cass co., 10 ra. N.E. Cassopolis. Pop. 77 ; of tp. 1,465. Volliiiar, Minn., p.o., McLeod co. Vol'ney, Iowa, p. v. in Franklin tp., Allamakee CO., on Yellow R., 10 m. N.W. McGregor Station. Voliiey, Midi., p.h., Newaygo co., 5 m. S.E. Al- len Creek.* Pop. 50. Voliiey, N. Y., p. v. and tp., Oswego co., 3 m. N.E. Fulto'n. Pop. 110; of tp. 6,589. Vo'lo, 111., p.v. in Wauconda tp., Lake co., 15 m. S.W. Warrenton Station. Pop. 126. Volo, Tex., p.o., Bell co. Tol'uiito\*'ii, Conn., p.v. and tp.. New London CO., 6 m. S.E. Jewett City Station. Manuf., cottons. Pop. of tp. 1,186. Volit'$i>ia, Fla., an E. co., bordering on the At- lantic, and Ijounded W. by St. John's R.; area, 1,340 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and in some parts flat and swampy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 12,672 bush. of corn, and 5,796 galls. of molasses. Cap., Enterprise. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 3,294 (of whom 127 for., and 538 colored). — p.h. in above co., on St. John's R., 35 m. S. of Pa- latka. Pop. 51. Tolii^ia, N.Y., p.v. in Westfield tp., Chautau- qua CO., 6 m. S. by W. from Westfield. Pop. 100. Voor'lieesville, N. Y., p.h. in New Scotland tp., Albany co., 12 m. W. by S. from Albany. P.60. Voor'iiies, III., p.o., Piatt co. Voorliies, Tenn., p.o., Lewis co. Vor'Iiees, 0., p.o., Montgomery co. Vos'burg", Kan., p.o., Stafford co. Voslmrg", Miss., p.o., Jasper co. Vosbiirg, Pa., p.h. in Washington tp., Wyom- ing CO., on a branch of L.V.RR., 5 m. N.W. Tunk- hannock. Pop. 80. Vose, Tenn., p.o., Lewis co. Vowc'ville, Wis., p.o., Door co. Vota, Ariz., p.o., Cochise co. Vo^v'ell, Miss., p.o., Winston CO. Vox Popiili, Tex., p.o., Colorado co. Ti-ie«i>laii in Noble tp., cap. of Wabash co., on Wa- bash R. and at the crossing of the W.,St.L.ctP. and C. W.&M.RRs.,90m.N.E. lridianapolis.lt has 1 high and 1 graded school, I nal. and 2 other banks, and 2 wkly papers. The C.,W.itM.RR. has large machine shops here. Manuf., casting, flour, furniture, spokes, staves, lime, &c. Good building stone is found near the city which is chiefly built of it. Pop. 3,800. ^IVa1>ai!a<>ili, Va., p.o., Giles co. ^Val>a»>lia (wah'ba-shaw), Mimi., a S.E. co., bounded E. by the Mississippi R., which separates it from Wis., and intersected by Zumbro, and other rivers ; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is undulating, with some prairie, and the soil fertile. Lake Pepin lies on the E. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,461,674 bush, of wheat, 744,653 of oats, 488,236 of corn, and 282,962 of barley ; also dairy prod. Cap., Wabasha. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 18,206 (of whom 4,921 for., and 34 Indians). — p.town, cap. of above co., on Mississippi R., 81 m. S.E. Minneapolis by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a un- ion school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, and several fac- tories. It is an important grain mart. Pop. 2,088. 'Wa1>a!^li Rivei*, rises in Mercer co., O., and flows N.W. into Huntington, Ind., where it receives Little R., which rises near the junction of the head branches of Maumee R. It then crosses the State in a S.W. direction, receiving Eel and Tippecanoe Rs., on the N., and Salamonie and Mississinewa Rs., on the S. side, and a little below Terre Haute it takes a more S. direction, forming the boundaiy between Ind. and 111., until its entrance into the Ohio, 68 m. above the mouth of Cumberland R., and 127 m. above the Mis- sissippi. It is the largest N. tributary of the Ohio, and the second in size in its whole course. It con- nects Lake Erie with the Ohio R. by means of the Wabash and Erie Canal. Steamboats ascend it to La- fayette. Length, abt. 550m. ^Valjaua'see, Kan., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Kansas R. and di-ained by several streams ; area, 796 sq. m. The surface is undulatins: and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 18S0'were 1,(JUS,990 bush, of corn, 217,911 of wheat, and 48,484 of oats. Cap., Alma. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 8,757 (of whom 1,377 for., 645 colored, and 36 Indians). — p.v. and tp. in above co., on Kansas R., 10 m. N. of Alma. Pop. 65 ; of tp. 985. ■Walrtis'lca, Nev., \).o., Lyon co. 1Vae'e;iiii5i^v, N.V., tp., Brunswick co. P. 693. Waccaiiia^v, A'. 6'., tp., Georgetown co. P.3,716. '%Vaecania>v River, lises in the marshes of Bladen, Columbus and Brunswick cos., N.C., flows into S.C. in a direction nearly parallel to the coast, and at Mount Gilead, S.C, unites with the Great Pe- dee, which indeed is usually called Waccamaw below the junction. It finally flows into Wiuyaw Bay. The Waccamaw proper is navigable to Conwayboro', S. C. Waelmsetl, Mass., a mountain in the N. part of Princeton, Worcester co., reaches an elevation of 2,016 ft. It is a detached peak, from whose top there is a wide and picturesque view. — p.h. in Westminster tp., Worcester co., 2 m. S. of Westminster Depot. "i" Waeis'sia, Fla., p.o., Jefferson co. "Wa'co, Ala., p.o., Franklin co. ■%Vaco, Ark., p.o.. Van Buren co. Waco, Kan., p.tp., Sedgwick co. Pop. 710. —p.h. in Salem tp., Sedgwick co., 12 m. S. of Wichi- ta. Pop. 125. WAD 1039 WAH "W^aco, Ky., p. v., Madison co., 5 m. E. of Rich- jTiond.»i< "Waco, 3Iiss., p.o., Marshall co. "Waco, Mo., p.o., Jasper CO. ll^aco. Neb., p.v., York co., 19 m. "W. of Se- ward by B.&M.K.RR. Pop. 127. Waco, N.C., p.o., Cleveland co. Waco, Tex., a thriving city#>, cap. of McLennan CO., situated nearly in the centre of the State, on both tides of the Brazos R., which is spanned by a hand- some suspension brids2:e, and on theH.&T.C, the M. P. and the T.&St.L.RRs., 186 m. N.W. Houston. The city is regularly laid out and remarkably well built, and contains a substantial stone court house, y churches, and a number of flourishing educational institutions, of which Waco University is the princi- pal. Waco is the commercial centre of a rich and fer- tile country, which is rapidly filling up with immi- grants, and has a number of manufacturing establish- ments, 1 nat. and 2 State banks, 2 daily, 1 tri-wkly, 3 wkly and 2 monthly papers. Pop. 7,296. W^ac'onia, M'mn., p. v. and tp.. Carver co., on a lake of the same name, 8 m. N.W. Chaska. Pop. 218; of tp. 1,288. W^acoo'chee, Ala., p.o., Leeco. TVacoocliec Valley, Ala., tp., Lee co. Pop. 1,571. ^Vacoiis'ta, Imva, p.tp., Humboldt co. P. 213. "Wacoiista, Mich., p. v. in Watertown tp., Clin- ton CO., on Looking Glass R., 5 m.N.E. Eagle. P. 225. W^acoii'ta, Minn., p.tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 88. W^acl'tlaiiis, III., tp., Stephenson co. P. 1,436. AVacl'clam's C»i*ove,7M., p.o., Stephenson co. ^Va«l' dells, N.C., p.o., Rockingham co. ^Vatl'dill, Mo., p.o., Newton co. Wacl'«lln$>'toii, N. Y., p.v.<@> and tp., St. Law- rence CO., on St. Lawrence R., which here supplies great water-power, 18 m. N.E. Ogdensburg. It has several mills and factories. Pop. 977 ; of tp. 2,609. Waele, Kan., p.o., Miami co. "^Vadle, Me., tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 131. Wade, 111, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 750. — tp.. Jasper CO. Pop. 2,969. "Wade, Mich., p.o., Clare co. "Wade, N.C., p.o., Harnett co. "IVade, 0., p.o., Washington co. "\Vad'ena, Iowa, p. v. in Illyria tp., Fayette co., on Volga R. and C.,M.&St.P.RR., 7 m. N.W. Volga City. Pop. 128. "Wadena, JI/i?m.,aW. central co., drained by Crow Wing R.; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is roll- ing and consists chiefly of prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 47,634 bush, of wheat, and 17,924 of oats. •Cap., Wadena. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $175,000. Pop. 2,080 (of whom 334 for.). — p.v.# and tp., Wadena co., on N.P.RR., 47 m. W. by N. from Brainerd. Pop. 307 ; of tp. 737. "fl'^ades. Va., p.o., Bedford co. Wade««'l>oi*oug-li, Ky., p.h. and tp., Callo- way CO., 10 m. N. of Murray. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 1,626. Wades1>oi-oii;^li, N.C., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Anson co., 18 m. N.W. Rockingham by C.C.RR. It has an institute, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. «00 ; of tp. 3,327. ■fV'ades'biirs-, Mo., p.o., Cass co. "Wade's Mill, Ky., p.o., Clark co. Wades'to^vii, IF. Fa., p.h., Monongalia co., 5 m. E. of Burton. Pop, 78. W^ades'ville, Ind., p. v. in Centre tp., Posey CO., 16 m. N.E. Mount Vernon. Pop. 101. "Wadesville, Va., p.v., Clarke co., 10 m. E.N.E. Winchester. Pop. 100. "Wadeville, Md., p.o., Choctaw Nation. "%Vadeville, N.C., p.o., Montgomery co. "Wadliam's Itlills (tvad'amz), N.Y., p.v. in Westport tp., Essex co., on D.&H.C.Co's.RR., 4 m. N.W. Westport. Pop. 165. Wadins- River, N.J., p.h. in Bass River tp., yurlmgton co., on a small river of same name, 13 m. S.W. Egg Harbor City. Pop. 35. Wading- Kiver. N.Y., p.v. in Brookhaven and Riverhead tps., Suffolk co., near Long Island Sound, and 10 m. N.W. Riverhead. Pop. 397. "Wad'ley, Ga., p.v.<^, Jefferson co., on C.RR. of Ga., 86 m. W. by N. from Macon. It has a high school. Pop. 281. ^ "%Vadley's Falls, N.E., p.v. in Leetp., Straf- ford CO., on Lamprey R., 4 m. N.W. New Market.^ "IVatl'mala-iv Islan*!, aS'.C, tp., Charleston CO., consisting of one of the sea islands. Pop. 4,000. Wads^vortli, Ala., p.o., Autauga co. W^ads^vortli, III., p.h. in Newport tp.. Lake CO., on Des Plaines R., 43 m. N. of Chicago bv CM. &St.P.RR. Pop. 64. a J > Wadswortli, Nev., p.v.'f', AVashoe co., on Truekee R., 189m. N.E. Sacramento, Cal. by C.P.RR. Pop. 661. "%Vads-»vortli, 0., ■p.\.<%> and tp., Medina co., 53 m. E. of Mansfield by N.Y.,P.&O.RR. It has a Mennonite College, excellent schools, a bank, a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 1,219 ; of tp. 2,837. ^Vad'y Pe'tra, III., p.h.. Stark co., on R.I.& P.RR., 10 m. S.E. Toulor.'Pop. 85. "%Vael', Gonzales co., 80 m. E. by N. from San Antonio byG.,H.&S.A.RR. Pop. 225. W^ag'er, Ark., p.o., Benton co. "IVag-'g-anian, La., p.o., Jefferson parish. "%Vag-'s-oners, TF. Va., tp.. Mason co. P, 4,585. W^ag'g-oners Ripple, 0., p.h. in Green tp., Adams co., on Brush Creek, 2 m. from the Ohio R., and 8 m. S.E. AVest Union. Pop. 60. W^ag'ner, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Clayton co.,on Rob- erts Creek, 6 m. S. of Luana Station. P. 40 ; of tp. 997. W^agner, Oreg., p.o.. Grant co. Wagner, Pa., p.v. in Decatur tp., Mifflin co., on a div. of Penn. RR., 12m. N.E. Lewistown. P. 125. "Wagner, S.C., tp., Oconee co. Pop. 3,247. "Wag'nerville, Kan., p.o., Phillips co. W^ag'oner, Ind., p.o., Miami co. Wagon L.anding, Wis., p.o., Polk co. Wagon Mound, N.Mex., p.o.. Mora co. "Wag'ontoM'n, Pa., p.h. in West Calin tp., Chester co., 15 m. N.W. West Chester. Pop. 80. ^VagonW'lieel Gap, CW., p.o., Rio Grande co "tVagon W^orlcs, 0., p.o.*'I»oi'oiisli, or Walesborough, Ind., p.v. in Wajue tp., Baitlioloniew co., 13 m. N. of Sey- mour by J., M.ctl.RR. Pop. 156. ^Vaife (irate), 31e., p.tp., Washington co. P. 150. 'Wiiife'ville, W.Va., p.o., Monroe co. 'Wsiit's, O., p.o., Scioto CO. IVaits'lmi-g-, Wash., p.v.-#, Walla Walla co., 17 m. N.E. Walla Walla. Pop. 248. ^VaitMfield, Vt., p.v.# and tp., Washington CO., 12 m. S. W.^Middlesex. Pop. of tp. 938. "^Vait's River, Vt., p.h., Orange eo., onariver of same name, 12 m. N.E. JBradford.^" '%Vak::ti-ii'!«>a, Ind., p.v.#> in Olive tp., Elkhart CO., 12 m. S. by W. from Elkhart. It has a graded school. Pop. 377. "^Vakai'iiiiia, Kan., a river rises in Wabaunsee CO., flows E. and empties into Kansas R. in Douglas co. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 2,391. — p.h. in Williamsport tp., Shawnee co., on Waka- rusa R., 14 m. N.E. Burlingame by A.,T.&S.FeRR. Pop. 63. 'iValcatoiii'ica, 0., p.o., Coshocton co. Walce, iV. C. , a central co., drained by the Neuse and Little Rs.; area, 950 sq.m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. Granite and plumbago are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 612,869 bush, of corn, 98,962 of oats, 72,341 of wheat, 30,089 bales of cotton, and 94,354 lbs. of tobacco ; potatoes and butter are also staple prod. Cap., Raleigh (also cap. of the State). Val. of taxable prop. abt. $15,000,000. Pop. 48,209 (of whom 260 for., and 23,915 colored). "Wa Kee'ney, Kan., p.v., cap. of Trego co., on U.F.RK., 30 m. N. W. Hays City. Pop. 418. Walio' field, Ala., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 711. '%Val£efiel in South Kings- ton tp., Washington co., at the head of Point Juliet Inlet, on N.P.RR., 3 m. W. of Narragansett Pier Sta- tion, and 30 m. S. W. Providence. It has a nat. bank, and a wkly paper. ^ W^akefield, T'rt., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 1,439. IkVakefield $iitation, Va., p.o., Sussex co. "%Vake Forest, N. C, tp., Wake co. Pop. 3,809. Wake For'est College. N.C., p.v.# in Wake Forest tp., Wake co., 7 m. N.E. Neuse. Here is a Baptist College. Pop. 407. 'Wake'lee, Ilich., p.v., Cass co., 15 m. S.W. Schoolcraft by C.&G.T.RR. Pop. 225. 'Wake'iiiau, Kan., p.o., Norton co. 'Wakeiiiaii, 0., p.v.# and tp., Huron co., on Vermilion R., 16 m. E. of Monroeville by L. S.&M.S. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 583 ; of tp. 1,450. ^ Waken'da, Mo., p.v. in Rea tp., Carroll co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 2 m. S. of Carrollton. Pop. 149. IVakesli'nia, Mkh., tp., Kalamazoo co. Pop. 1,570. W^ake'ton, Tex., p.o., Denton co. W'akiil'la, Fla., a N. co., bordering on Appa- lachee Bay, bounded W. by the Ocklockonee R. and E. by St. Mark's R.; area, 580 sq. ra. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 50,140 bush, of com, and 24,559 galls, of molasses. Cap., Crawfordville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$350,000. Pop. 2,723 (of whom 1,160 colored), liVakiilla, N.C, p.o., Robeson co. W^alT>acli, Wyo., jj.o., Laramie co. W^al'bridge, Ky., p.o., Lawrence co. W'alUridg-e, 0., p.v. in Lake tp., Woodco., on CH.V.&T.RR., 6 m. S.E. Toledo. Pop. 300. W^aleott (ii'drkot), A7-k., p.o., Greene co. Walcott, Dak., p.o., Richland co. W^aleotf , Mhm., Rice co. See Wolcott. W^aldeek, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. W'al'den, Col., p.o., Larimer co. Wal, Alachua co., 84 m. S.W. Fernandina by F.T.,P.&F. and J.RRs. Pop. 325. W'aldo, i??., tp., Livingston CO. Pop. 1,171. W^aldo, Mo., a S. co., bounded E. by Penobscot R. and bay, and drained by St. George and Marsh Rs., and affluents of the Sebasticook;area, 810 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. It has a large export trade through Penobscot R., and bay in timber, lime, staves, &c. Cod and mackerel fishing is also carried on. The .staple prod, are oats, corn, wheat, potatoes, butter, wool and hay. Cap., Belfast. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 32,468 (of whom 625 for.). — p.h. and tp. in above co., on M.C.RR., 9 m. S.E. Brooks. Pop. of tp. 664. W^aldo, 3Io., p.v. in Hazel wood tp., Webster CO., 15 m. S.E. Marshfield. Pop. 132. "%Valin Hickman tp., cap. of WAL 1041 WAL Scott CO., on Porteau R., 35 m. S.E. Fort Smith. It has a wkly paper and several mills. Pop. 239. IVa-ldron, III., p. v. in Aroma tp., Kankakee CO., on Kankakee R., and on C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR ,6m N.W. St. Anne. Pop. 353. Waldron, III, p. v. in Liberty tp., Shelby eo on C.,I.,St.L.&C.RR., 34 m. S.E. Indianapolis. It has a graded school. Pop. 371. "Waldrom, Mich., p.o., Hillsdale co. ^Valdron, Mo., p. v., Platte co., on Platte R , 16 m. S.E. Weston by K.C.,St.J.«&C.B.RR. Pop 141- of tp. 840. ^Valtlron, Oreg., p.o., Wasco co. ^Valdroii, Wash., p.o., San Juan co. Waldrop, Ga., tp., Harlson co. Pop. 1,178. '%Vald.'^vick;, Wis., tp., Iowa co. Pop. 896. ^Vales, or Lightsville, III., p. v.. Ogle co., 8 m. W. by N. from Biron Station. Pop. 210. IVales, Me., p.tp., Androscoggin co. Pop. 505. IrVales, Mass., p.v.<^ and tp., Hampden co., 6 m. S.E. Monson. It has a savings bank. Manuf., woolens. Pop. of tp. 1,030. 'H^'ales, Mich., p.v. and tp., St. Clair co., 4 m. S.W. Thornton. Pop. 75; of tp. 1,820. IVales, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Erie co., on Buffalo Creek 6 ra. E. by S. from East Aurora. Pop. 63; of tp. 1,392. "Wales, O., p.o., Gallia co. ll^ales, Te/m., p.h., Giles CO., 28 m. S. of Col- umbia by L.&N.RR. Pop. 60. ■fVales, Utah, p.tp., San Pete co. Pop. 306. "Wales'ca, Ga., p.o., Cherokee co. "Wales Centre, A''. F.,p.v. inWalestp.,Erieeo., on Buffalo Creek,4 m.E.by S.from East Aurora. P.134. W^ales'ville, N.Y., p.v. in Whitestown tp., Oneida co., on Oriskauy Creek, 7 m. W. by N. from Utica. Manuf., paper. Pop. 125. Walliaiii, Wis., p.o., Kewaunee co. Wallial'la, Dak., p.v., Pembina co., on Pem- bina R., 30 m. W. by S. from Pembina. Pop. 67. "^Valhalla, (S'.C'., p.v. in Wagoner tp., cap. of Oconee co., 42 m. N.W. Belton by C.&G.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,273. ^Vallion'diii;^, O., p.h. in New Castle tp., Coshocton CO., on Ohio Canal, 20 m. W. of Coshoc- ton, and 20 m. E. of Mount "V'ernon. Here are coal mines. Pop. 70. ^Valkclialk, Fbi,., p.h. in East Franklin tp., Armstrong co., 3 m. from Kittanning. Pop. 55. W^alke, Mo., tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,103. "iValker (wawker), Ala., a N.W. co., drained by Mulberry R. and Lost Creek, affluents of the Black Warrior, and by the Sipsy and Blackwater Rs.; area, 880 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil in the val- leys very fertile. Bituminous coal is found, and there is an abundance of choice timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 263,123 bush, of corn, 21,687 of oats, 26,- 149 of wheat, and 2,754 bales of cotton. Cap., Jasper. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 11,000,000. Pop. 9,323 (of whom 489 colored). W^allcer, Ariz., Yavapai co. W^alker, Ark., tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 399. — tp., Franklin co. Pop. 395. IValker, Ga., a N.W. co., drained by the Chat- tooga and Chickamauga Rs.; area, 440 sq. m. It is traversed by Taylor's ridge, and contains Pigeon, White, Oak, and Lookout Mts. The soil along the streams is very rich. Bituminous coal, limestone, marble, gypsum, and lead abound, and there are sev- eral fine mineral springs. Crawfish Spring, 12 m. N. of the capitol, affords water sufficient to float a steam- boat within a short distance from the caveni from which it issues. The chief prod, in 1880 were 369,298 bush, of corn, 36,861 of oats, 96,344 of wheat, and 2,009 bales of cotton. Cap., Lafayette. Val. of taxa- ble prop, abt, $2,000,000. Pop. 11,056 (of whom 1,564 colored). 66 — tp., Pulaski CO. Pop. 680. W^alker, 111., tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,612 — p.o., M.acon co. W^alker, Ind., tp., Jasper co. Pop. 521 — tp.. Rush CO. Pop. 1,292. See Manilla. ^ ^,?"**^''' -'*'''''*' P-V-'^ in Grant tp., Linn co . on B,CR.&N.RR., 25 m. N. of Marion and m' m N.W. Burlington. Pop. 248. W^alker, Kan., tp., Anderson co. Pop. 1 135 —p.h. and tp., Ellis co., 13 m. W. of Russell by U P RR. Pop. of tp. 599. ' ' ' W^alker, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 1,876. Walker, Mo., tp., Moniteau co. Pop. 4,.564 — p.v.<$> and tp., Vernon co., 11 m. S.E. Schell City by M.P.RR. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 750. Walker, JVeb., tp., Platte co. Pop. 447. — p.o., Wheeler co. "IValker, Pa., p.v. andtp., Centre co., 10 m. N.E. Bellefonte. The v. is also called Jacksonville Pop. 170 ; of tp. 1,467. —tp., Huntingdon co. P. 1,002. See McCdnnellstown. — tp., Juniata co. Pop. 1,699. See Mexico. Walker, Te7in., tp., Campbell co. Pop. 651. W^alker, Tex., an E. co., bounded N.E. by Trinity R.; area, 760 sq. m. The surface is level, and the soil a rich alluvium. The chief prod, in 1880 were 153,726 bush, of com, 6,441 bales of cotton, and 2,496 galls, of molasses. Cap., Huntsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,750,000. Pop. 12,840 (of whom 398 for., 7,406 colored, and 4 Indians). '%Valker, Va., tp.. Wise co. Pop. 1,833. W^alker, W. Va., p.h. and tp., Wood co., on B &O.RR., 12 m. W. of Cairo. Pop. of tp. 2,307. W^alker Creek, Ark., tp.. La Fayette co. Pop. 630. "IValker River, NetK, is formed by the East fork and West fork, which rises in the Sierra Ne- vada in Mono CO., Cal. It enters Esmeralda co., takes a semi-circular course and empties into the N. part of Walker Lake. This lake which is abt. 25 m. long and 10 m. wide, lies in the N. part of Esmeralda co!, abt. 4,000 ft. above sea level, between lofty snow- capped mountain ranges. It abounds in fine large trout. Walker R. is its only feeder, and it has no outlet. — p.o., Douglas CO. Walker's, Ala., tp., Montgomery co. Pop.^,7.30. "Walker's, Ark., p.o.. White co. "iValkers, 0., p.o., Columbiana co. "Walker's Bridge, Miss., p.o.. Pike co. "Walker's Creek, Fa..tp.,Gilesco. Pop.2,725. — tp. Rockbridge co. Pop. 3,280. W^alkers Mills, Bi., coal-mining p.v. in Robinson tp., Alleghany CO.. on P.C.&St.L.RR., 11 m. S.W. Pittsburgii. Pop. 275. Walkers Mtn., Fa., a long ridge, extending N.N.W. through Smyth and Wythe cos., and form- ing the boundary between Giles and Pulaski cos. It separates the valleys of the North and Middle Forks of the Holsten R. Walker's Prairie, Wash., i).o., Stevens co. Walker's Springs, ^?a., p.tp., Clarke co. Pop. 575. W^alker's Swifeli, Md., p.o., Baltimore lo. W^alkers Station, Ga., p.o.. Dougherty co. Walker Station. Tex., p.v.. Red River co., on T.ctP.RR., 52 m. W. of Texarkana. Pop. 17.5. Wai'kerstown, N.C.. p.o., Forsyth co. "iVai'kersville. .!/(/., p.v. in Mount Pleasant tp., Frederick co., 6 m. N.E.Frederick City. Pop.160. "»Valkersville, .V.(7., p.o.. Union co. W^alkersville, S.C., p.o., Greenville co. Walker' sville, W.Va., p.o., Lewis co. Wal'kerton, Ind., p.v.<^ in Lincoln tp., St. Joseph CO.. at crossing of W.,St.L.&P. and B.&O. RRs., 20 m. S.W. South Bend. It has a graded school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 754. WAL 1042 WAL HWalkerton, Va., p.o., King and Queen co. "Wallcerto-w^ii, Dak., p.o., Stevens co. Walker Valley, N. Y., p.h. in Shawangunk tp., Ulster CO., 6 ni. E. of Ellenville. Pop. 175. Walkerville, III., p.v. and tp., Greene co., 5 m. N. W. Berdan Station. Pop. 87 ; of tp. 881. "%ValIcerville, Iowa, p.o.. Page co. ^Vallcerville, Mont., silver-mining p.v.. Sil- ver Bow CO., abt. 25 m. S.E. Gwendale Station. Pop. 450. Wall, III, tp., Ford co. Pop. 745. W'all, Mo., p.o., Newton co. Wall, N.J., tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 3,829. Wal'laboitt Bay, N. Y., in Brooklyn is a bight in the East R., opposite the S.E. angle of Man- hattan Island. The Wallabout is separated by an island from the East R. The island and all the land abutting on the bay is the property of the U. States govern- ment, and the whole constitutes the Brooklyn navy- yard. The Wallabout was the mooring-ground of the Jersey and other British prison-ships during the Revolution. "Wallace, Ala., p.o., Escambia co. "iVallace, Ark., tp., Benton co. Pop. 1,031. — tp., Stone CO. Pop. 480. "Wallace, III., p.o., DeKalb co. — tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 800. "Wallace, or Jacksonville,/hcZ.,p.v. in Jackson tp., Fountain co., 8 m. S. of Hillsboro Station. P.175. "iVallace, Kan., a "W. co., bordering on Col., and drained by Smoky Hill R., and its branches; area, 2,556 sq. m. The surface consists of elevated prairies. Cap., "Wallace. Pop. 686 (of whom 120 for.). — p.v. in Wallace tp., cap. of above co., on Smoky Hill R., 118 m. W. of EUis by U.P.RR. Pop. 173 ; of tp. 340. "Wallace, Mich., p.o., Menominee co. "iVallace, Mo., p.v. in Crawford tp., Buchanan CO., on C.,R.L&P.RR., 15 m. E. of Winthrop. P. 157. "Wallace, N.Mex., p.v.#>, Bernalillo co., 21 m. N.E. Bernalillo by A.,T.&S.FeRR. Pop. 95. W^allace, N. Y., p.v. in Avoca tp., Steuben co., on Conhocton R., 5 m. S.E. Liberty by N.Y.,L.E.& W.RR. Pop. 170. "^Vallace, N.C., Duplin co. See Duplin Roads. '%%'^allace. Pa., p.tp., Chester co. Pop. 711. "Wallace, W. Va., p.o., Harrison co. "Wariacebiirg, ArA., p.h. and tp., Hempstead CO., 35 m. S.W. Arkadelphia. Pop. 31 ; of tp. 1,134. Wallace's IVIIIls, 0., p.o., Scioto co. "iVallaces S"*vitcli, Fa., p.v. in Goodsontp., "Washington co., on A.,M.&O.RR., 8 m. S.W. Abing- don. Pop. 137. "IVal laceton. Pa., p.borough, Clearfield co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 11 m. S.E. Clearfield. Pop. 196. "Wallaceton, Va., p.o., Norfolk co. "Wal'laceville, Mich., p.h. in Dearborn tp., Wayne co., 12 m. W. of Detroit. Pop. 75. "Wallaceville, Pa., p.h. in Plum tp., Venango CO., 9 m. S.W. Titusville Station. Pop. 50. "%Vallaceville, S.C, p.o., Fairfield co. "Wallag^rass, Me., plantation, Aroostook co. Pop. 431. "Wal'la "%Val'la, Wash., a small river, rises in the Blue Mts., flows W., and joins the Columbia R. at Wallula. — a S.E. CO., bounded N. by the Snake R., E. by Idaho, from which it is separated by the Snake, S. by Oregon, and W. by the Columbia R.; area, 1,200 sq. m." There are many broad valleys and fertile plains, with abundant timber. The valley of Walla Walla R. covers a considerable area, and is very fer- tile. The Blue Mts. cross the E. end. The chief prod, in 1880 weie 214,719 bush, of barley, 139,827 of oats, 779,907 of wheat, and 14,038 of corn. Cap., Walla Walla. "Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 8,716 (of whom 1,869 for., 512 Chinese, and 45 In dians). — a city#, cap. of above co., on Walla Walla R., 157 m. E. by N. from the Dalles, Oreg. by O.RR. in the midst of a rich agricultural region. It has 2 banks, 1 daily, and 3 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 3,588. Ikl^al'le, Dak., p.o., Grand Forks co. "Walleiirg-, Utah, p. v. and tp., Wasatch co., 10 m. S. of Heber. Pop. 198 ; of tp. 347. "Wall Street, Kan., p.o., Linn co. IValls'ville, Pa., p.h. in Benton tp., Lacka- wanna CO., 3 m. N. of Dalton. Pop. 175. "Wal'liila, Waah., p. v., Walla Walla co., on Columbia R., 30 m. W. of Walla Walla by O.RR. Pop. 142. "Wall'ville, 3Id., p.o., Calvert co. "Walnt<>r«l {won ford), N.J., p.o., Monmouth co. "IValiiut, .4?-^;., tp., Benton co. Pop. 627. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 948. "iValniit, Ga., p.o., Jackson co. '%Valiiiit, III., p.v.# and tp.. Bureau co., on Green R., 39 m. S.E. East Clinton by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. P. 515 ; of tp. 1,377. Walnut, Ltd., p. v. and tp., Marshall co., 7 m. N. of Rochester by VV.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 148 ; oftp. 2,188. — Ip., Montgomery co. Pop. 1,910. See New Ross. "Walnut, loioa, tp., Adair co. Pop. 425. — tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 585. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 1,040. See Waukee. — tp., Fremont co. Pop. 637. — tp., Jeflferson co. Pop. 1,108. — tp., Madison co. Pop. 863. See Peru. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 785. — tp., Palo Alto CO. Pop. 264. — p.v.<#> in Layton tp., Pottawattamie co., 6 m. W. by N. from Avoca by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 733. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 905. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,446. See Seymour. Walnut, Kan., tp., Atchison co. Pop. 1,333. — tp.. Barton co. Pop. 345. — tp., Bourbon co. Pop. 688. — tp., Brown co. Pop. 1,130. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 641. — tp., Cowley CO. Pop. 1,253. — p.v.^ and tp., Crawford co., 22 m. N.E. Parsons by M.P.RR. Pop. 196 ; of tp. 1,244. — tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 666. — tp., Pawnee co. Pop. 499. — tp., Phillips CO. Pop. 379. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 467. "Walnut, Ky., tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 894. "iValnut, Miss., p.o., Tippah co. "%l^alnut. Mo., tp., Adair co. Pop. 691. — tp.. Bates CO. Pop. 1,207. — p.o., Macon co. "Walnut, 0., tp., Fairfield co. Pop. 2,070. — Ip., Gallia co. Pop. 1,892. — tp., Pickaway CO. Pop. 1,591. See East Ringgolb. "Walnut, Pa., p.o. in Beale tp., Juniata co., 6 m. S.W. Mifflintown. Pop. 106. "Walnut Bend, Ark., p.o., Lee co. Walnut Bluff; Ala., p.o., Wilcox co. W^alnut Bottom, or Jacksonville, Pa., p v m Newton tp., Cumberland co., on II.&P.RR 14 m S.W. Carleigh. Pop. 180. "%Valnut City, ioMia, p.h. in Walnut tp., Ap- panoose CO., 8 m. N.W. Centerville. Pop. 44 "Walnut Cove, N. C, p.h., Stokes co., 10m. S. of Dan bury. Pop. 75. Walnut Creek, Cal., p. v.. Contra Costa co., at the base of Mt. Diablo, 10 m. S.S.E. Martinez. Sulphur springs in the vicinity offer a most attract- ive feature. Pop. 94. "Walnut Creelc, Iowa, rises in Pottawattamie CO., flows E., then S.W. andjoins West Nishnabatoma iu Fremont co. "Walnut Creelc, Kan., rises on the W. border of Ness CO., flows E. for abt. 125 m. and empties into Arkansas R. in Barton eo. ^Valnut Creelc, Kan., tp., Mitchell co. P.716. Walnut Creelc, La., p.o., Lincoln parish. Walnut Creelc, Mo., p.o., Bates co. — tp., Macon co. Pop. 699. Walnut Creelc, A'eft., tp., Webster co. P. 348. Walnut Creelc, N.C., tp., Edgecombe co. Pop. 1,116. "iValnut Creelc, 0., waters Delaware co., and flowing S.W. 30 m. joins the Scioto R. in Franklin co. — p.h. and tp.. Holmes co., 11 m. E. of Millersburg Station. Pop. 175; oftp. 1,371. Walnut CSrove, Ala., p.h., Etowah co., in Murphrees Valley, 48 m. N.E. Birmingham. "^Valnut Cjrrove, Ariz., p.h., Yavapai co. "Walnut 4)}rove, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. "Walnut CjJrove, Cal., p.h., Sacramento co., on Sacramento R., and on C.P.RR., 30 m. N.E. San Francisco. Pop. 60. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,781. See Altona. Walnut CJrove, III., tp., Henderson co. P.692. — p.h. and tp., McDonough co., 24 m. N.of Vermont by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 29; of tp. 1,079. Walnut CSrove, Ind., p.h., Warren co., 9 m. S. of Boswell. Pop. 30. ^Valnut CJrove, Kan., tp.,Neosho co. P.1,194. Walnut CJrove, Minn., p. v. in North Hero and Springdale tps.. Redwood co., on C.&N.W.RR., 7 m. E. of Tracy. Pop. 153. "Walnut Cirove, Miss., p. v. and tp.,' Leake CO., 15 m. N. of Forest. It has an academy. Pop. 100; of tp. 3,031. "%%'"alnut OroVe, Mo., p. v. andtp., Greene co., 15 m. E. of Greenfield. Pop. 264; of tp. 921. "%Valnut <5rove, N.C, tp., Granville co. Pop. 2,189. — tp., Wilkes CO. Pop. 1,170. ^Valnnt <5rove, S.G., p.o., Spartanburg co. AValnut CiJrove, Tenn., p.o., Hardin co. IValnut Grove, Tex., p.h.. Red River co., 15 m. N.E. Clarksville. Pop. 60. "Walnut Orove, W. Va., p.o., Roane co. W^alnut llill, Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. IValnut Hill, Ark., p.o., Lafayette co. W^alnut Hill, Ga., p.o., Franklin co. "Walnut Hill, III., p. v. in Centralia tp., Mar- ion CO., 6 m. S.E. Centralia Station. Pop. 138. "Walnut Hill, Ky., p.o., Fayette co. W^aliiiit Hill, La., p.o., Vernon parish. "Walnut llill, 3Iass., p.o., Norfolk co. W^alniit Hill, N.C., p.o., Ashe co. Walnut Hill. Tl/f/i., p.o., Hawkins co. "Walnut Hill, Va., p.o., Lee co. IValnut Hilliii, 0., Hamilton co., a branch of Cincinnati p.o. IValnut I^alce, Ark., p.h.. Desha co., 21 m. S.E. Grady by L.R..M.R.ctT.RR. Pop. 75. "Walnut Eialce, Minn., p.h. andtp., Faribault CO., on a small lake, 5 m. S.W. Wells Station. Pop. of tp. 440. WAL 1044 ^VAL liW^a.l»ut liSindiii^, Jf(2.,p.h. and steambuat landing, Dorchester co., on the N. W. branch of Man- tico R., 7 m. S. by W. from Federalsburg.i^" H^'alniit L in Campbell tp., Lawrence co., 119 m. S.W. Poplar Bluff by St.L.,L M.&S.RR. Pop. 301. \Valiiiit Run, N.C., p.o., Madison co. Walnut Run, or Newport, 0., p.h., Madi- son CO., 4 m. S. by W. from London. Pop. 30. IValnut Nliade, Mo., p.o., Taney co. "Walnut Sliade, Term., p.o., Macon co. W'alnut Tree, Ark., p.h. in Dutch Creek tp., Yell CO., 15 m. S.W. Danville. Pop. 72. Walnut Valley, or Vail, N.J., p.h. in Blairs- town tp., Warren co., 12 m. N. of Belvidere. Pop. 40. Walpole, III., p.v. in Allen and Flanigan tps., Hamilton co., 22 m. S.W. Carmi. Pop. 105. Walpole, Mass., p.v. and tp., Norfolk co., on N.Y.&NJE. and F.RRs., 8 m. N.E. Franklin. It has a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. of tp. 3,494. "Walpole, N.H., p.v. and tp., Cheshire co., on Connecticut R. and on the Cheshire RR., 4 m. S. of Bellows Falls. It is a favorite summer resort. It has a high school, a savings bank and several factories. Pop. of tp. 2,018. '%f al'$!>enl>urs°. Vol., p.v., cap. of Huerfano CO., 15 m. N. of La Veta by D.&R.G.RR. (Walsens Station). It has a large wool trade. Pop. 377. "Wali!*!!, Mich., p.o., Washtenaw CO. "Walsli (iiitation, Cal., p.o., Sacramento co. "Walsli'town, Dak., p.o., Yankton co. Walsli'ville, Dak., p.o., Walsh co. "Walsliville, 111., p.v. and tp., Montgomery CO., 12 m. S.W. Hillsborough. Pop. 188 ; of tp. 1,156. '%1'^alter, N.C., p.o., Wayne co. "^Val'terljoroug^li, S.C., p.v., cap. of Colle- ton CO., 50 m. W. of Charleston. It has a wkly pa- per, and is a resort for invalids during the winter months. Pop. .525. Walter dia_p'el. Ark., p.o., Lonoke co. "Walter Hill, Tenu., p.h., Rutherford co., 7 m. N. of Murfreesborough. Pop. 75. Walter's, Ga., tp.. Floyd co. Pop. 1,295. VFal'terstourjEf, 111., p.o.. Pope co. "IValterS'Ille, Orey., p.o., Lane co. W^althall, Ala., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 1,905. W'al'tliall, il/ws., p.v. andtp., cap. of Webster CO., 40 m. N.E. Winona. Pop. 101 ; of tp. 2,098. "Waltliall's Store, Va., p.o., Brunswick co. Waltliall, III., tp.. La Salle co. Pop. 1,067. 'W'altliam, Iowa, p.h. in York tp., Tama co., 12i m. N. of Belle Plaine Station. Pop. 92. Waltliain, 3Ie., p.h. and tp., Hancock co., 25 m. E. of Bangor. Pop. of tp. 296. Walthani, 3fass., a flourishing p.v.# and tp., Middlesex co., on Charles R., 9 m. W. of Boston by Fitchburg RR., and connected with the city of New- ton by a street railway. It has excellent schools, a free public library, a nat. and a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, and gas and water-works. Here are several important cotton-mills, one of which is the first large cotton-mill erected (1814) in America. Here also is the celebrated Waltham watch factory the largest in the world. Pop. of tp. 11,711. "Waltliani, Minn., tp.. Mower co. Pop. 555. W^altliani, Vt., tp., Addison co. Pop. 248. liValtliour'ville, Oa., p.v., cap. of Liberty CO., 2 m. from its station on S.,F.&W.RR., 19 m. N.E. Jesup. Pop. 175. "Walton, Pla., a Northwestern co., bordering on Ala., and intersected by the Yellow Water R.; area, 1,360 sq. m. The surface is level and partly cov- ered by pine forests ; the soil fertile in the N. part, and poor in the S. Principal live-stock, cattle and swine. The chief prod, in 1880 were 50,140 bush, of corn, 19,828 galls, of molasses, and 84,289 lbs. of rice. Cap., Euchee Anna. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 4,201 (of whom 519 colored). Walton, Oa., a N. co., bounded N.E. by the Appalachee R., and drained by the head streams of the Ocmulgee and Oconee ; area, 400 sq. m. The sur- face is elevated and undulating, and the soil moder- ately fertile. Iron ore and granite are abundant, and some gold has been found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 288,761 bush, of corn, 50,633 of oats, 65,385 of wheat, and 12,534 bales of cotton. Cap., Monroe. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 15,622 (of whom 6,298 colored). — tp., Harlson co. Pop. 498. "Walton, IIU, p.h. in Marion tp., Lee co., 5 \n. W. of Amboy on C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 50. "liValton, Ind., p.v.<#> in Tipton tp., Cass co., 12 m. N. W. Kokomo by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a nor- mal school, a wkly paper and sevei'al mills. Pop. 453. "Walton, Kan., p.v. and tp., Harvey co., 10 m. S.W. Peabody by A.,T.&S.F6RR. P. 167; of tp. 647. — tp., Labette co. Pop. 694. — tp., Rooks CO. Pop. 539. — tp., Sumner co. Pop. 762. See Salt City. "Walton, Ktj., p.v. and tp., Boone co., on C, N.O.&T. and L.&N.RRs., 20 m. S.W. Newport. It has an academy. Pop. 289 ; of tp. 1,072. "Walton, Mich., tp., Eaton co. Pop. 1,874. — p.h.. Grand Traverse co., 50 m. N. of Reed City by G.R.&LRR. Pop. 150. "Walton, Miss., p.o., Lafa3'ette co. "Walton, Mo., tp., Washington co. Pop. 619. "Walton, Neh.j p.o., Lancaster co. Walton, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Delaware co., on Delaware R., 47 m. S.E. Norwich by N.Y.,0.&W.RR. It has an academy, a bank and a wkly paper. Prin- cipal business, farming and dairying. Pop. 1,389 ; of tp. 3,544. IrValton, 0., p.o., Lawrence co. "%Valton, S.C., p.v., Newberry co., 7 m. N. of Pomaria. Pop. 175. "Walton, Tex., p.o.. Van Zandt co. "Walton, Va., tp., Charlotte co. Pop. 3,335. IValton, W. Ya., p.h., Roane co., on Pocotaligo CO., 25 m. N. by E.from Charieston. P.114;of tp.2,022. "IrVal'tonltorong'Ii, 111., p.o., Gallatin co. "%Valton Mills, Mo., p.v., Washington co., 9 m. S.W. Potosi, in the vicinity of lead mines. P.68. "Walt's Mills, Pa., p.h. in Sewickly tp., West- moreland CO., 3 m. N. of Hunkers Station. Pop. 31. Waltz, Ind., p.v. and tp., Wabash co., 3 m. S. of Wabash. It has a woolen-mill. P. 100; of tp. 2,591. "W^altz, Mich., p.v. in Huron tp., Wayne co., on F.&P.M.RR., 12 m. S.E. Wayne. Pop. 125. "W^al'^vortli, Dak., a central co., bounded W. by the Missouri and watered by several small streams that empty into that river ; area, 970 sq. m. Pop. 46. Wal^vortli, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 6 m. N.N.W. Palmyra. Pop. 462 ; of tp. 2,338. ^Valwortli, TFi's., a S.E. co., bordering on 111., drained by affluents of Rock and Pishtaka Rs.; area, 570 sq. m. The surface is level with alternating for- ests and prairies, and contains several small lakes ; the soil is productive. Live-stock, especially sheep, is very numerous. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,- 571,987 bush, of corn, 1,018,578 of oats, 335,228 of wheat, 233,779 of barley, 34,561 of rye, and 14,497 of buckwheat ; potatoes, butter, wool, and hay are also staple prod. Cap., Elkhorn. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 26,249 (of whom 4,746 for.). — p.v. and tp., Walworth co., 7J ra. N. of Harvard Station, 111. Pop. 140; of tp. 1,278. WAP 1045 WAR l¥a,m'1>a, Miis., p.o., Attala co. Wam'cliiska, Bak., p.o., Ramsey co. ^Vanie's'o, Kan., p.v.^ and tp., Pottawatomie CO., on Kansas R., 34 m. N.E. Junction City by U. P.RR. It has a high school, 2 banks, and 3 wklv pa- pers. Pop. 980 ; of tp. 1,788. Wsiiiiiiin,c]c!^,6a., tp., Washington co. P. 988. Waiiiock, Tenn., p.o., McMinn co. ^Vsiiii'pe*', S.C, p.o., Horry co. Waiiip'Iei', N.C., p.o., Yaueey co. Wani'poo, A7-k., p.o., Pulaski co. Wanip»!i'ville, JV. Y., p. v. in Lenox tp., Madi- son CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 3 m. W.S.W. Oneida. Pop. 225. Wampum, Jl«.,p.borougli<^in Big Beaver tp., Lawrence co., on P.&L.E. and P.,Ft.W.&C.RRs., 10 m. S. of New Castle. Exports, cement, coal, iron ore and limestone. Pop. 786. "IVams' ley's, 0., p.h., Adams co., 10 m. N. of Rome. Pop. 60. ■Waiiis'leysville, 0. (p.o. name Wamsley's), h., Adams co.,*14 m. N. of Rome. Pop. 96. 'Wan'amie, Ih., coal-mining p. v. in Newport tp., Luzerue CO., oil a div. of N.C.RR., 10 m. S. of Wilkesbarre. Pop. 550. 'Waiiaiiiiii'g-a, Minn., p. v. and tp., Goodhue CO., on North fork of Zumbro R., 25 m. S.W. Red Win^. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 1,377. ~Waiia Wappiiigei>«i«, N. Y., tp. , Dutchess co. P.4,961. Wapping-er^s Falls {wop'pin-Jers), N.Y , p.v.#. in Poughkeepsie tp., Dutchess co.. on a mill creek ot same name, 2 m. N. of Ilughsonville and 7 m. S. of Poughkeepsie. It has 2 imblic schools, a library and reading-room, 2 wklv I );i|icrs, the Dutchess print works, Frankliudale cotton-iiiills, 2 large comb manufactories, a fine driving park, and is a resort for summer tourists. Pop. 1,066. ■%Vapsin'onoc,/oK)a,tp., Muscatine co. P.2,200. ^Vapsipiii'icon River, Iowa, rises by two branches near the Minnesota line, and after a S.E. course of abt. 225 m., reaches the Mississippi in Clin- ton CO., 10 m. below the city of Clinton and 35 ni. above Davenport. ^Vap'Avallopen, Pa., p.v. m Hollenback tp., Luzerne co., 6 m. E. of Berwick Station. Pop. 147. ^Va'qua, Va., p.o., Brunswick co. M^aqitoit {waw-kwoit'), jMas.s., p.h. in Falmouth tp., Barnstable co., ou the Atlantic Ocean, 20 m. S.E. Monument. Manuf., woolens.«ti ^Var' bonnet, Neb., p.o., Sioux co. ^Vartl, Ark., tp., Yell co. Pop. 651. "%Var«l, 1)1(1, tp., Randolph co. Pop. 1,863. "IVard, Iowa, tp., Clarke co. Pop. 647. War*!, Kan., p.h., Wilson co., 14 m. N.E. Fre- donia. Pop. 75. "Ward, 3Iinn., p.tp., Todd co. Pop. 348. "%%^ard, Nev., miniugp.v.. White Pine co., at foot of Harnet j)eak, abt. 75 m. S.E. Eureka. Pop. 318. AVard, X. Y., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 630. Ward, 0., tp., Hocking co. Pop. 2,372. — p.o., Washington co. Ward, Bi., p.v. in Concord tp.. Delaware co., on P.&B.C.RR., 8 m. S.W. Media. Exports, butter and cheese. Pop. 360. — tp., Tioga CO. Pop. 337. Ward, S.(J., tp., Aiken co. Pop. 927. "Ward, Tenn., p.o., Overton co. ■^Var'da, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. ^Vard City, Ky., p.o., Johnson co. W'ar*! I>lstriet, Vol., gold and silver-miuln_g p.v., Boulder CO., abt. 30 m. W. of Boulder. Pop. 37o. W'ar'densville, 11'. Va., p.h.. Hardy co., on Great Cacapon R., 17 m. S.E. Rodney. Pop. 133. Ward Hill, J/a.sx., p.o., Essex co. Ward's, Ga., tp., Camden co. Pop. 1,308". M'ards, .S'. C, tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 2,518. ^Vards'borougli, 17., p.v. and tp., Wind- ham CO., 20 m. N.W. Brattleborough. Pop. of tp. 766. "Ward's Corners, Iowa, ]>.h., Buchanan co., 15 m. N.E. Manchester Station. Pop. 75. Wards Torli Mills, Va., p.h., Charlotte co., 5 m. N.W. Smithville. Pop. 50. Ward's Wrove, Jil., tp., Joe Daviess co. Pop. 403. M^ard's Island, X. Y., in New York City, a nearlv circular island in the East R., near its junction with the Harlem R., forms the N. boundary of Hell Gate, and is divided from Randall's Island to tlie N. by Little Hell Gate. It contains abt. 300 acres, is well located above high-water mark, and in parts is finely wooded. It is owned i\v the city, the Commissioners of Emigration, and by" private individuals. It is ap- portioned between the Commissioners of Public Charities and Correction and the Commissioners of Emigration, lender the care of tlie former are the in- sane asylum for males and the honineoi)atliic liospit- al. Under the charge of the latter are the State Emi- grant Hospital, a lunatic asylum (usually containing abt. l.KX) patients), houses of refuge, and a nur.sery or home for children. There is also on tlu- island a home for invalid soldiers of the late war who served in the regiment.* raised in this city. In the institu- tions under the charge of the Commissioners of Emi- gration, sick and destitute aliens arriving in this country are cared for. Ward's .'Vlill, III., p.o., Williamson co. WAR 1046 WAR "IVard's 9Iill, N.G., p.o., Onslow co. IVard's Mill, Va., p.o., Carroll co. "\Var}« "W^ardville, N.C., p.o., Chowan co. "Ware, Ala., p.o., Elmore co. "^Vare, Ga., a S.E. co., bordering on Fla., inter- sected by SatillaR., and also drained by its numerous tributaries ; area, 620 sq. m. The surface is level and in many parts swampy. Okefinokee swamp in the S. part, extending into Florida, is 30 m. long, and 17 m. wide. The soil is generally fertile. Oranges and figs are produced in considerable quantities. The chief prod, in 1880 were 29,184 bush, of corn, 14,376 of oats, 13,289 galls, of molasses, and 231,553 lbs. of rice. Cap., Way Cross. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,159 (of whom 1,143 colored). "^Vare, Mass., p..v.# and tp., Hampshire co., on a small river of the same name, 27 m. E. of Spring- field by B.&A.RR. It has a high school, a public li- brary, of 2,000 volumes, a nat. and a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, and 5 extensive cotton and woolen fac- tories. Pop. of tp. 4,817. "%Vare, Va., tp., Gloucester co. Pop. 3,553. W^are Creeli, Va., tp.. New Kent co. P. 1,235. War Eag^le, Ark., tp., Madison co. P. 1,879. ■^Var Eag-le Mills, A7-k., p.tp., Benton co. Pop. 422. ^Vare'Iiam, Mass., p. v. and tp., Plymouth co., on Buzzard Bay, 2 m. N.W. Agawam by'O.C.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, a wkly paper, and sev- eral factories. Pop. of tp. 2,897. "Ware'lioiise Point, Cmm., p. v. in East Windsor tp., Hartford co., on Connecticut R., here spanned by a fine iron railroad bridge on N.Y.,N.H. &H.RR., 49 m. N. of New Haven and 14 m. N. of Hartford. Pop. 425. liVar'ena, Kan., tp., Hodgeman co. Pop. 465. Wares'borong'li, Ga., p. v. and tp.. Ware co., on Satilla R., 104 m. E. of Albany by B.&A.RR., in the midst of dense pine forests. Pop. of tp. 1,113. W ares' ville, Tex., p.o., Uvalde co. W^are's "^Vliarf, Va., p.o., Essex co. Wareto"\vn, M.J., p. v., Ocean co., ouBarnegat Bay on Toms R., branch of N.J.S.RR., 12 m. S. of Toms R. Pop. 225. War'lield, Ky., p. v. and tp., cap. of Martin co., on Tug fork of Sandy R., 7 m. E. of Inez. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 975. "War'tieldbMrg:, Md., p.h. in Westminster tp., Carroll co., 27 m. N.W. Baltimore. Pop. 55. ■War'iordstonrg-, Pa., p.h. in Bethel tp., Ful- ton CO., 20 m. S.W. McConnellsburg. Pop. 56. W^ar Oap, Tenn., p.h., Hawkins co., 16 m. N. of Rogersville. Pop. 80. "Waring, Kan., tp., Ness co. Pop. 282. "War'liclc, N.C., p.o., Burke co. Warm Forlc, Mo., jj.o., Oregon co. "W^ar'niinster, Pa., p.h. and tp., Bucks co., 1 m. E. of Johnsville Station. Pop. 125; of tp. 1,061. "Warminster, Va., p.h.. Nelson co., 20 m. E. of Montreal. Here is a mine of manganese. Pop. 39. ^Varm Spring's, ^IrA;., p.li. andtj)., Randolph CO., 8 m. N. of Lima. Pop. of tp. 1,360. "lifarm Springs, free., p. v., Meriwether co., 20 m. S.E. La Grange. It is much resorted to on ac- count of its valuable mineral springs whose water has a temperature of 90°. W^arm Springs, Motit., p.o.. Deer Lodge co. "Warm Springs, A'. C, p. v. andtp., Madison CO., on French Broad R., 40 m.N.W.Asheville by W.N. C.RR., in a most romantic locality on the road leading through the Swaunanoa Gap, in the mountains of the Blue Ridge. These springs are among the most noted mineral waters in the Southern States, and their vir- tues have been known for nearly a century. They contain free carbonate acid, free sulphurated hydro- gen, carbolic acid, and sulphuric acid, in combina- tion with lime and a trace of magnesia. Five miles below these springs, on the Tennessee boundary, the road passes beneath the bold precipice of the Fainted Pocks, a, titanic mass over 200 ft. high, whose face is marked with red paint, supposed to be Indian pic- tures. Pop. 105 ; of tp. 1,169. "IrVarm Springs, Ureg., p.o., Wasco co. W^arm Springs, Pa. (p.o. name Falling Springs), h.. Perry co., 10 m. (direct) N. of Carlisle, noted for the curative properties of its mineral springs. ^ ^Varm Spring's, Va., tp., Bath co. Pop. 1,- 075. See Bath Court-House. ^Varni Springs, Wyo., p.o.. Carbon co. "Warner, Cal., p.o., San Diego co. ^Varner, Pak., p.o.. Brown co. Warner, 3Iinn., p.o., Kandiyohi co. "Warner, N.H., p.v.# and tp., Merrimack co., on Warner R., 36 m. E. by S. from Claiemont and 19 m. W. by N. from Concord by C.&C.RR. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank. Manuf., strawboard. Pop. of tp. 1,537. W^arner, O., p.h. in Salem tp., Washington CO., 7 ra. S. of Macksburg by C.&M.RR. Pop. 70. "Warner, Tenn., p.o., Hickman co. "Warner's, A^. Y., p. v. in Van Buren tp., Onon- daga CO., on Erie Canal and N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 2 m. from Memphis. Pop. 125. W^ar'nerville, Ga., p.o., Meriwether co. IVarnerville, Mass., p.o., Middlesex co. "W^arnerville, N. Y., p. v. in Richmondville tp., Schoharie co., on Cobleskill Creek and D.ttH.C. Co's.RR., 2 m. S.W. Cobleskill. Pop. 263. "Warnocic, 0., p. v., Belmont co., 15 m. E. of Barnesville by B.&O.RR. Pop. 140. "W^ar'pole, 0., p.o., Wyandot co. "^Varren, Ark., p. v. in Pennington tp., cap. of Bradley co., 45 m. S. of Pine Bluff. It has a wkly pa- per. Pop. 301. — tp., Columbia co. Pop. 761. "Warren, Comi., p.tp., Litchfield co. Pop. 639. "Warren, Ga., an E. co., bounded S.W. by the Ogeechee R. ; area, 290 sq. m. The surface is undu- lating and the soil fertile. Granite and soapstone abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 89,770 bush, of corn, 48,915 of oats, 19,229 of wheat, and 7,885 bales of cotton. Cap., Warreuton. Val. of taxal)le prop. abt. $1,.500,000. Pop. 10,885 (of whom 6,798 colored). "Warren, 111., a W. co., drained by Henderson R. and several smaller streams ; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil highly fertile. Bituminous coal and limestone abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 5,489,684 bush, of corn,S47,495 of oats, 132,114 of wheat, and 32,8.55 of rye ; also dairy prod. Cap., Mon- mouth. Val. of taxable prop. $4,637,595. Pop. 22,940 (of whom 2,181 for., and 291 colored), —(p.o. name Hopper's Mills), h. and tp., Hender- son CO., 11 m. S. of Oquaka. Pop. 45 ; of tp. 424. — p.v. in Warren tp., Jo Daviess co., on C.,M.»&St. P. and I.C.RRs., 11 m. N.W. Lena. It has a high school, a bank and a wkly paper. Manuf., wood car- pets. Pop. 1,502 ; of tp. 1,897. — 1]>., Lake CO. Pop. 1,137. ^Varren, Ind., a W. co., bordering on 111., bounded S.E. by Wabash R., and intersected by the Wabash and Erie Canals ; area, 360 sq. ni. About WAR 1047 WAR half of the county is occupied by Grand prairie, the rest IS undulating, and the soil very fertile The chief prod, in 1880 were 3, 134,441 bush, of corn' 355 - 666 of oats, and 363,651 of wheat ; also dairy 'prod Cap., Williamsport. Val. of taxable prop, abt $8 - 000,000. Pop. 11,497 (of whom 450 for ' — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,843. — p.v.# in Salmonie tp., Huntingdon co., on Sal- monie R., 18 m. N.E. Marion by T.^D., cap. of Warren co., on Alleghany R., here spanned by a fine suspension bridge, and on D., A.V.&P. and Penn. RRs., 66 m. E. by S. from Erie. It is pleasantly located between hills, and presents an attractive appearance. It has fine wide streets, lighted with gas, 8 churches, graded schools, a pub- lic library, a good fire department, 3 nat. and 1 sav- ings bank, and 3 wkly papers. Lumber is extensively inanuf., and forms the chief export, in addition to which oil, leather, machinery and furniture are shipped. Here are 3 planing-mills, 6 saw-mills, 1 flour-mill, 4 tanneries, 1 brewery, 3 foundries, a woodenware factory, and an oil refinery. Pop. 3,810. "%Varreii, R.I., p.v.<#- and tp., Bristol co., on Narragansett Bay and O.C. and P.,W.&B.RRs., 4 m. N.W. Bri.stol, and 10 m. S.S.E. Providence. It has a good harbor, an excellent academy, 3 nat. banks, a wkly paper, and various important manuf. interests. Poi). of tp. 4,008. "iVarren, iS'.C, tp., Colleton co. Pop. 1,877. ^Varreii, Tetm., a central co., bounded N.E. by the Cauey fork of Cumberland R., and drained by the Collins R. and its affluents ; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is mountainous in the E. and hilly in the W. part, and the soil tolerably fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 670,848 bush, of corn, 51,613 of oats, and 66,163 of wheat; also dairy prod. Cap., McMinn- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 14,- 079 (of whom 2,378 Indians). IVarren, Vt., p. v. and tp., Washington co., 8 m. W. of Roxbury. Pop. of tp. 951. "IVarreii, Va., a N. co., intersected by Shenan- doah R.; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. Iron ore, copper, manganese, and limestone are found. The chief prod, in 1880 Avere 344,459 bush, of corn, 106,918 of wheat, and 16,149 of oats. Cap., Front Royal. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,750,000. Pop. 7,399 (of whom 1,441 colored). — P.O., Albemarle co. ^Varren, TF. Va., tp., Upshur co. Pop. 1,537. "Warren, Wis., p. v. and tp., St. Croix co., on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., 11 m. E. of Hudson. Pop. 135 ; of tp. 746. — tp., Waushara CO. Pop. 660. ■%%^arreii Centre, Ind., p.h. in Warren tp., St. Joseph CO., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 7 m. N.W. South Bend. Pop. 75. Warren Centre, Pa., p.v. in Warren tp., Bradford co., 33 ra. N.E. Towanda. Pop. 153. W^arrenliam, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. "Warren Mills, Wis.,j).v. in Lincoln tp., Mon- roe CO., on C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR., 10 ni. N. of Tomah. Exports, lumber,blackberries,aud cranberries. P. 375. AVarren Plains, N.C., p.o., Warren co. "War'renstonrg:, III., p.v. in Illini tp., Macon CO., 34 m. S.E. Lincoln by P.,D.&E.RR. It has a graded school, and sandstone quarries. Pop. 947. Warrensl»nrg:,i)/o.,p.town<$> in Warrensburg tp., cap. of Johnson co., on Black R., 317 m. W. of St. Louis by M.P.RR. It has a State normal school, 3 banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers, various mills and factories, and celebrated sandstone quarries. Princi- pal exports, grain. Pop. 4,049 ; of tp. 5,778. Warrenstourg-, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Warren CO., on Schroon R., 15 m. N.W. Glen's Falls. Pop. 758 ; of tp. 1,735. Warrenstonre, Tenn., p.h., Greene co., 16 m. W. of Greenville. Pop. 114. Warren's Corners, N. Y., p.o., Niagara co. "%Varrens Store, Ala., p.tp.. Hale co. P. 647. W^arren Summit, A^.i/., p.h. in Warren tp., Grafton co., on B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR., 11 m. N.W. Rumney."!* W^aV'rensville, 111., p.v. in Winfield tp., Du Page CO., 4 m. S. of Winfield Station. Pop. 304. "Warrens ville, 0., p.tp., Cuyahoga co. Pop. ^Varrensville, Ri., p.v. in Eldrid tp., Lycom- ing co., 9 m. N. of Williamsport. Pop. 175. IVarren Tavern, Pa., p.h. in East White- land tp., Chester co., near Valley Store Station on P. &R.RR., 9 m. N.E. West Chester.^ W^ar'renton, Ala., p.tj)., Marshall co. P. 850. IVarrenton, Ga., p.v.<^iu Warrenton tp.,cap. of Warren co., 74 m. E. by N. from Macon by G.RR. It has an academy and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,033 : of tp. 3,306. i^ . ' "iVarrenton, Ind., Gibson co. See Haubstadt. "W^arrenton, Miss., p.v., Warren co., 8 m. S.W. Vicksburg by M.V.&S.I.RR. Pop. 100. "Warrenton, 3Io., p.v.<#> in Elkhorn tp., cap. of Warren co., 60 m. N.W. St. Louis by W.,St.L.&P. RR. It has a college, an orphan asylum, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 399. "Warrenton, N. C, p.v.O and tp., cap. of War- ren co., 60 m. N.E. Raleigh. It has a savings bank and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., tobacco, carriages, cast- ings, &c. It is a resort for tourists and invalids dur- ing the winter months. Pop. 816; of tp. 3,616. ^Varrenton, or Portland Station, 0., p.v. in Warren tp., Jefferson co., on Ohio R., 13 m. N. of Bellaire by C.&P.RR. Pop. 350. "Warrenton, Tex., p.v., Faj'ette co., 15 m. S. W. Brenham. Pop. 68. l-Varrenton, Frt., p.v.'^in Centre tp., cap. of Fauquier co., 53 m. W.S.W. Alexandria by V.M.RR. It has a bank and 4 wkly papers. Pop. 1,464. "War'renville, Conn., p.h. in Ashford tp., Windham co., 37 m. N.E. Hartford.^ W^arrenville,A^. J. , p.h. in W^arren tp., Som- erset co., 7 m. N.E. Somerset,and 3J m. from Dunellen Station. Pop. 75. W^arriclc, Ind., a S.W. co., separated from Ky., by the Ohio R., and intersected by the Wabash and Erie Canal; area, 390 sq. m. It has a rolling surface, and the soil is very fertile. Bituminous coal is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 869,741 bush, of corn, 416,711 of wheat, 64,399 of oats, and 3,353,333 lbs. of tobacco; also dairy prod. Cap., Booneville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 30,162 (of whom 1,369 for. and 617 colored). "Warring'ton, Fla., p.v., Escambia co., on Gulf of Mexico nearly opposite Fort Pickens, 8 m. S.W. Pensacola. Pop. 1,185. "%Varrin^ton, Ind., i).v. in Brown tp., Han- cock CO.. 15 m. N.E. Greenfield. It has a graded school. Pop. 95. W^arrington, N.J., p.h. in Knowlton tp., Warren co., on Paulinekill R., and N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 8i m. N. of Belvidere. Manuf., flour and slates. P.50. W^arrington, or Newville, P(r., p.h. andtp., Bucks CO., 5 m. S. of Dovlestown. Pop. 65,959. — tp., York CO. Pop. 1,835. "Warrior, Oa.. p.o., Bibb co. — tp., Colquitt CO. Pop. 336. "Warrior's Iflarlc, Ri., p.v. and tp., Hunt- ington CO., 7 m. N. of Tyrone. Pop. 306; of tp. 1,340. W^arrior Stand, Ala., p.v. and tp., Macon CO. Pop. 145; of tp. 3,466. "Warrior Station, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. "%f arsa^w, Ala., p.v. and tp., Sumter co., 30 m. N.W. Eutaw. Pop. 100; of tp. 3,159. "Warsa>v, On., p.o., Milton co. "iVarsaM', III., an important p.town^in Wilcox tp., Hancock co., on Mississippi R., 5 m. below the WAK 1049 WAS lower rapids and on W.,8t.L.&P.RR., 3 m. E. of Keo- kuk, Iowa, with which it is also conne9ted by ferry. It has a high school, a public library, 2 parks, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and various mills aud factories. Pop. 3,111. Warsa^^, Ind., a city#. in Waj'netp., cap. of Kosciusko CO., on Tippecanoe E.and at the crossing of C.W.&M.and P.,Ft.W.&C.RRs.,36m. N. of Wabash. It is pleasantly situated in a fertile district and sur- rounded by 3 small lakes making it a favorite summer resort. It has graded schools,a public library,2 banks. 3 wkly papers and several grain elevators. Manuf., bricks, sashes and blinds, agricultural and other ma- chinery, &c. Pop. 3,123. "IVarsaAV, Iowa, p.h., Wayne co., 7 m. S. of Orainville. Pop. 100. Warsaifv, Ky., p. v. iu Warsaw tp., cap. of Gal- latin CO., on Ohio R., 10 m. S.E. Brookville. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 666 ; of tp. 1,355. Warsaw, La., p.o., Franklin parish. ■Warsaw, Minn., tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 1,148. — p.v. and tp., Rice co., on Cannon R., 7 m. S.W. Faribault. Pop. 123 ; of tp. 1,018. 'Warsaw, Mo., p.v. in Lindsey tp., cap. of Benton co., on N. bank of Osage R., 42 m. S.W. Se- dalia by Sedalia branch of M.P.RR. It has 2 banks, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 515. ■W"arsaw, Neb., p.o., Howard co. Warsaw^, N. Y., p.v.#, summer resort in War- saw tp., cap. of Wyoming co., in a picturesque val- ley, on N.Y.,L.E.&W. and R.&P.RRs., 17 m. S.E. Attica. It has a union free school building, water and gas-works, a public librar}', 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wklv papers, and several factories. Pop. 2,910 ; of tp. 3,227. liVarsa-w, N. (J., p.v. and tp., Duplin co., 29 m. S. of Goldsboro by W.&W.RR. P. 182; of tp. 1,904. W^arsa^v, 0., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Coshocton CO., at the confluence of Mohican R. and Killbuck Creek, 8 m. N.W. Coshocton. Pop. 227. "W^arsaw, Pa., p.v. and tp., Jefferson co., 9 m. N.E. Brookville. Pop. 123 ; of tp. 1,414. Warsavr, Va., p.v.<#> in Marshall tp., cap. of Richmond co., 40 m. E. by N. from Hanover Court House. Pop. 115. Warsaw^ Islands and Nound, Ga., lie off Chatham co., between Tybee and Ossabaw Sounds. Wart'burg-, III., p.o., Monroe co. "Wartburg-, Tenn., p.v., cap. of Morgan co., 115 m. E. of Nashville. Pop. 159. War'tlian, Col., p.o., Fresno co. War'tlien, Oa., p.o., Washington co. "iVar'trace I>epot, Tew«.,p.v., Bedford co., on a creek of the same name, 55 m. S.E. Nashville by N.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 468. Warwick, Ala., p.o., Geneva co. ■Warwicli, Ga., p.o.. Worth co. "War^viclc, Md., p.v. in Cecilton tp., Cecil co., 5 m. S.W. Middleton, Del. Pop. 324. Warwick, Mans., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 7 m. E. of Northtield Station. Pop. of tp. 713. "War-tvick, Mo., p.o., Vernon co. Warwick, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Orange co., on Wawayanda Creek on L.&H.RR., 63 m. S.W. New York. It has 13 churches, Seward and Warwick insti- tutes, a public library, water- works, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, butter, and cheese factories, and rich mines of iron. Pop. 1,043 : of tp. 5,699. Warwick, 0., tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,525. W^arvj^ick, Pa., tp., Bucks co. Pop. 722. — or St. Mary's, p.v. and tp., Chester co., 3 m. E. of Blue Rock Station. Pop. 226 ; of tp. 1,267. — tp.. Lancaster co. Pop. 2,925. Warwick, .ff./.,tp., Kent co. Pop. 12,500. See Apponaug. , Warw^ick, Va., a S.E. co., on the penmsula between the York and James Rs., bordering on the latter, and dramed by several small streams ; area. 100 sq m. The surface partly covered with pine wood IS undulatmg, and the soil fertile. Oysters and ttre- wood are largely exported. Indian corn is the staple prod. Cap., Warwick Court House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $600,000. Pop. 2,257 (of whom 1,479 col- ored). Warwick Coairt House, Va., p.v., cap of Warwick co., near James R., 55 m. S.E. Richmond Pop. 105. Warwick Cross Roads,7'c7wt.,p.o., Union CO. "War W^oinan, Ga., tp., Rabun co. Pop. 339. Wa'satcli, Utah, a N.E. co., intersected by Green R. and its affluents; area, 2,480 sq. m. Surface mostly desert. The chief prod, in 1880 were 29,174 bush, of wheat, aud 16,144 of oats. Cap., Heber. Val of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 2,927 (of whom 793 for., and 6 Indians). Was'co, Orqj., a N. central co., bounded N. by Wash., from which it is separated by the Columbia R., bordering W. on the Cascade Mts., and watered by Des Chutes and John Day's Rs.; area, 9,600 sq.m. It is best adapted to grazing, but the river valleys have a productive soil. The chief prod, in 1880 were 116,661 bush, of oats, 85,894 of wheat, and 47,013 of barley. Cap., Dalles. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,- 000,000. Pop. 11,120 (of whom 2,703 for., 1,159 Chinese, and 129 Indians). W^ase'ca, Minn., a S. co., intersected by Le Sueur R., an affluent of the Blue Earth R.; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is undulating, diversified by prairie and woodland, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 292,790 bush, of corn, 405,653 of oats, 693,861 of wheat, aud 20,106 of barley; also dairy prod. Cap., Waseca. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .M,()00,000. Pop. 12,385 (of whom 3,691 for., and 4 Indians). — p.v.# in Woodville tp., cap. of above co., at cross- ing of M.&St.L. and C.&N.W.RRs., 15 m. W. of Ow- atonna. It has a graded school, 3 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Poj). 1,708. W^as'epi, Mich., p.v. in Nottawatp., St. Joseph CO., at crossing of M.C. and G.R.&I.RRs., 9 m. E. of Three Rivers. Pop. 100. ^Wasli, Cal., p.o., Plumas co. "IVasIi'lmrn, Ark., tp., Logan co. Pop.^.019. — p.tp., Sebastian co. Pop. 688. Washburn, III., p.v. in Cazenovia tp., Wood- ford CO., 16 m. N.E. Washington by C.&A.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 450. ^Vashburn, Iowa, p.h. in Cedar tp.. Black Hawk CO. Pop. 24. Washburn, Me., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop.809. "IW^ashburn, Minn., p.o., Hennepin co. "IVashburn, Mo., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp., Barry CO., 8 m. S.W. Cassville. Pop. 218. Washburn, H'w., p.v. in Limatp., Grant co., 8 m. N. of Platteville. Pop. 146. ■^Vashington, a N.W. Territory, bounded N. by British Columbia, E. by Idaho, S. by Oregon and W and N.W. by the Pacific Ocean, the strait of Juan de Fuca and the Gulf of Georgia. It is situated be- tween lat. 45° 30' and 49" N., and Ion. 117° 10' and 124° 50' W The length from E. to W. is a50 m., the breadth 2:30 m.. and the area, 66,880 sq. m. The grand and picturesque Cascade Mts.— the Sierra Nevada of California— traverse the territory nearly N. and 8. at an average distance of 100 m. from the coast. _ This range separates the teritory into an E. and \\ . por- tion, differing in climate, soil, "-eological character and naturaf productions. W. Wash., besides the Cascade Mts., which form its eastern wall, has the Coast Range, extending in somewhat disorderly masses from the Coast Mts. of Oregon, and trend- ino- N W. between Puget's Sound and the Pacific, and finally terminating in the bold and lofty head- lands of Cape Flatterj'. The S. portion of this range WAS 1050 WAS is low, but W. of Hood's Canal, in Jefferson co., it rises to an elevation of 5,000 ft., and in one of its summits, Mt. Olympus, to 8,150 ft. The Pacific coast is generally abrupt and forbidding except the two harbors of Shoalwater Bay and Gray's Harbor, but the Straits of San Juan and the extensive inland sea known by the general name of Puget Sound have some of the best harbors and roadsteads in the world. (See Puget Sound.) This W. division of the territory is much broken, but it is densely wooded, well watered and most of it very fertile, while the fine harbors and bays of its central valley make it readily accessible to commerce. Central Wash, com- prises the summits of the Cascade Mts., the valley of the Yakima, and the plateau stretching to the Colum- bia R. The mountains on its W. border form an un- broken range from 5,000 to 8,000 ft. above the sea, and several lofty peaks rise from 2,000 to 6,000 ft. higher. The loftiest peaks are Mt. Baker, Mt. Adams, Mt, St. Helen's, and Mt. Rainier, which last is 14,444 above sea-level. Stretching E. towards the Columbia R. is a lofty plateau channelled by the valleys of the Takima, Methow, Okinapum, and Nehoiatpugun Rs. and their tributaries. The Blue Mts., the summits of this plateau, rise to 8,000 or 9,000 ft., but near Walla Walla sink to 5,000 ft. Its lands are barren, sterile, and dry, the river-valleys are very fertile. Much of the plateau is scantily wooded. E. Wash, comprises the valley of the Columbia and its great affluents, the Clark's, Spokane, and Lewis (or Snake) Rs., and the Spokane plains or plateau — the latter elevated and sterile, and without forests, the former well watered, fertile, and containing a sufficiency of tim- ber. The«climate of W. Wash, is equable ; in E. Wash, it is subjecttogreater extremes. InW. Wash, the year may be divided into the wet and dry sea- sons. The former lasts from Nov. to March or April, during which period drizzly weather prevails ; the latter, coveringthe rest of the year, is not absolutely dry, showers being not unfrequent. The mean tem- perature of W. Wash., derived from observations taken near Steilacoom (lat. 47° 10') for four years, is as follows : year, 50.8°; spring, 49°; summer, 63..S°; autumn, 51.9°; winter,39°; coldest month (January), 38.1°; warmest month (July), 64.9°. The average precipitation of rain ancT melted snow in the same vicinit}', derived from observations for six years, is as follows ; spring, 11.19 inches ; summer, 3.85 ; autumn, 15.83 ; winter, 23.62; year, 53.49. The least rain fell in July (0.34 inch), and the most in Dec. (9.92). Immediately along the Pacific coast the rain- fall is much greater. The thermometer occasionally reaches 90° in summer, but the nights are always cool. Snow rarely falls to a great depth, and lasts but a short time; but little ice is formed. Grass re- mains green nearly the entire year, and flowers are often found in bloom in midwinter. This extraordi- narily mild and balmy climate in a territory situated at the extreme N.W. corner of the country is caused by a warm current from the China sea which washes the N.W. coast of the American continent. Great evaporation is c: rried on and the air charged with humidity. If it were not for the mountains the air would be too hot and humid on the coast for com- fort, but the high mountains cool it and make this one of the most delightful climates in the Avorld. The climate of E. Wash, is much drier, the average an- nual rainfall in the Walla Walla valley being only 18 inches. The mean temperature here is as follows ; spring, 52°; summer, 73°; autumn, 53°; winter, 34°; year, .53°. Further N. toward the British boundary the winters are several degrees colder. The countiy is healthful. — Wash, is diversified by mountain, val- ley and plain, and more than two-thirds of it is suf- ficiently level for settlement and cultivation. Of its lands 35,000,000 acres can be farmed, of which 20,000.- 000 are timber lands. 5,000,000 acres rich alluvial bot- tom lands, 10,000,000 prairie and plains, and 9,796,000 covered by water. A large proportion of the latter is well adapted to wheat culture, and all of it to stock- raising. The great Columbia R. flows through Wash, from N. to S. forming the Walla Walla and many other valleys. The Walla Walla is almost wholly in Wash, and forms two of its most wealthy cos. This valley embraces 8,000 sq. m., and contains 5,120,000 acres of land. Its capacity for production of wheat, corn, rye, barley and oats is not excelled by any valley in the West. It contains 2,000 farms of 160 acres each, and produces apples, peaches and grapes of the fin- est quality. Its wool commands a premium in the markets, and it has water power sufficient to turn all the spindles in the world. The principal products of Wash, for the census year 1880 were 566,537 bush, of barley ,39,183 of corn, 1,571,706 of oats, and 1,921,322 of wheat. The farm animals were 45,848 horses, 626 mules, 3,821 working oxen, 27,622 milch cows, 103,- 111 other cattle, 292,883 sheep, and 46,828 hogs. The forests of yellow fir which deeply border the shores of Puget Sound, in Wash. T., are undoubtedly the finest of the sort in the world . No better timber for commercial or domestic uses grows, and nowhere does it grow in greater accessible areas. In the log- book of the navigator who first sailed into Puget Sound is this record ; " I was at once awed with the magnificence of the sea upon which the vessel float- ed, and next with the magnificence of the surround- ing forests from which other vessels could be made." Following the discoverer of Puget Sound came the trapper, and then the woodsman. The exportation of timber for commercial purposes preceded its cut- ting for domestic uses. The business gradually ex- panded, and by 1860 it became of importance. At this time rich lumber firms in San Francisco sent out their agents, who prospected the wooded region of the sound, and filed upon every valuable foot of forest land found, for which the merely nominal government rate was paid. The result of that course is that a few large firms are able to practically mon- opolize the lumber business on Puget Sound, at least to the extent of dictating prices for logs and of driving smaller competitors from the field. There are a number of small local mills on the sound which supply the home trade, and nine large export mills. These latter have a daily capacity of 855,000 ft., and employ over 700 men. Practical mill men estimate the annual production of lumber on the sound at 100,000,000 ft., valued at $1,200,000. The foreign ex- ports of lumber from the mills amount in round numbers to $700,000 a year, with a rapidly increasing trade. Shipments are made to the Sandwich Islands, Mexico, Australia, China, South America, and to New Zealand. Although millions upon millions of feet of timber have been logged, and great waste has prevailed, the loss to the forests is hardlj' perceptible, so great is their extent. In no case have trees been cut more than two miles from the sound and its river tributaries. The greatest body of timber and of the best quality is still several miles back on the foot-hills. Methods of logging and lumber-making are eminently wasteful. It is estimated that 5,000,000 ft. of timber is destroyed for each 1,000,000 ft. of marketable lumber produced. An important branch of the timber business of Puget Sound is the ship- building interest. There is a small yard connected with nearly all the large mills where vessels are built for the companies, and several quite extensive yards where ships are built by contract. In 1882 there were 18 vessels built, of an aggregate tonnage of 3,937. — Coal abounds near Bellingham Bay, Shoakmin R. and streams leading into Lake Whatcom. It is ship- ped to San Francisco. The production in 1880 was 145,015 tons valued at $389,046. Gold has been found in the water.<3 flowing from the coast range, and rich placer diggings exist on the banks and bars of many WAS 1051 WAS rivers. The production of gold in 1881 was $120,000. — The finest salmon fisheries in the world are on the Columbia R. In 1880, 40,000,000 pounds were caught and no less than 22,000,000 cured. Fifteen canneries are in operation and they use an average of 1,000 fish daily, each fish weighing about twenty pounds. The salmon season lasts from April until August and gives employment to a large number of persons. The fish commissioner issues licenses to fishermen and supervises the hatching establishment. The Oregon and Washington fish propagating company is located near the confiuence of the Willamette and Clacka- mas. — In 1880 Wash, had 261 manufacturing estab- lishments employing 1,147 hands ; capital invested $3,202,497 ; wages paid during the year, |532,226 ; value of materials, $1,967,469 ; value of products, $3,- 250,134. Excepting lumber, manufacturing is yet in its infancy. — The territory constitutes one customs district, that of Puget Sound, of which Port Town- send is the port of entry. In 1883 the number of ves- sels belonging to the district was 123, tonnage 37,072. The value of exports for the same year was $876,121; of imports $51,076. In 1882, Wash, had 480 m. of rail- road in operation, the most important line being that of the North Pacific, which divides the territory longitudinally, and for over 200 m. traverses its rich- est valleys and best timber lands. — A school law was enacted by the legislative assembly in 1877. In 1880 the number of schools was 326 ; pupils 9,585 ; persons of school age 24,223 ; school expenditures $114,- 379. — The territory is divided into 26 cos., viz.: Chehalis, Clallam, Clarke, Columbia, Cowlitz, Garfield, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Klikitat, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skamania, Snohomish, Spokan, Stevens, Thurston, Wahkiakum, Walla Walla,, Whatcom, Whitman, Yakima. The principal towns are Olympia (the cap.), Walla Walla, Seattle, Port Townsend, and New Tacoma. — The president appoints a governor, secretary and supreme court judges as in the other territories. Legislative authority is vested on a council of 9 members and a house of representatives of 30 members, elected for 2 years. The valuation of taxable property in 1882 was $32,566,897. Wash, was organized from a part of Oregon, March 2, 1853. The numerous tribes of In- dians are now well behaved. The Nez Perces and Spokane tribes have cabins made of skins, and culti- vate large fields of grain. All have firearms and horses. Hereditary slavery and polygamy are com- mon among them. — Pop. in 1860, 11,.594 ; in 1870, 23,955 ; in 1880, 75,116 (of whom 45,973 males and 29,143 females, 99,969 natives and 43,994 of foreign birth, 142,423 whites, 232 colored, 501 Chinese, and 807 Indians). Wa.shing'ton, Ala., a S.W. co., bordering on Mississippi and bounded E. by the Tombigbee R.; area, 1,050 sq. m. The surface is uneven and the soil sandy and moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 58,105 bush, of corn, 6,988 galls, of molasses, and 1,246 bales of cotton. Cap., St. Stephens. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,538 (of whom 1,- 753 colored). 'Washington, Ariz., p.o., Pima co. IVashing-ton, Ark., a N. W. co., bordering on the Ind.T., and drained by the head streams of White and Illinois Rs.; area, 940 sq. m. The surface is di- versified and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,225,557 bush, of corn, 220,617 of oats, 224,669 of wheat, and 26,357 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Fayette- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 23,- 844 (of whom 144 for., 941 colored, and 6 Indians). — tp., Bone CO. Pop. 810. — tp., Bradley co. Pop. 731. — tp., Conway co. Pop. 1,280. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 358. — p.v. in Ozan tp., cap. of Hempstead co N.E. Fulton. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 730. 15 m. — tp., Howard CO. Pop. 194. — tp., Independence co. Pop. 1 120. —tp., Jefferson CO. Pop. 625. — tp., Ouachita co. Pop. 427. —tp., Sevier CO. Pop. 925. — tp., Sharp CO. Pop. 826. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 135. Washington, CW., tp., Alameda CO. P 4.592 rP^Tv.'^So '^?;' Nevada co., 34 m. E. of Washington by C.P.RR. Pop. 195 ; of tp. 527. — tp., Sonoma co. Pop. 543. —(p.o. name Sacramento), v. and tp., Yolo co., on Sacramento R. opposite Sacramento City. Pop. 150 • of tp. 1,1.55. ' 'Washington, Conn.,p.v. and tp., Litchfield CO., 1 m. S.E. Washington Depot. Pop. of tp. 1,,t89 'Washington, B.C., the capital of the U. States, and the 14th city in the Union in point of pop., is situated on the N. bank of the Potomac, in the angle between that river and the E. branch, or Anacostia R., near the head of navigation, 106 m. above its mouth, abt. 290 m. from the Atlantic Ocean, via the river and the Chesapeake Bay, and, by rail, 226 m. S.W. of New York. It was at the suggestion of Gen. Washington that this particular site for the federal city was fixed upon. The ground on which it stands was ceded to the U. States by the State of Maryland (See District of Columbia). The city is laid out on a magnificent plan, including ,5,000 acres, or over 8 sq. m., sufficient to accommodate a million of inhabitants or more. The extent of this plan, which has caused Washington to be called a city of " mag- nificent distances," gave to the place for along time a very scattered appearance ; but the rapidity with which of late years the city has been built up seems to give hopes that the expectations of the original founders may be at least partially fulfilled, "ihe ground on which Washington stands, has a general elevation of abt. 40 ft. above the level of the river, with some points still higher. The streets run N. and S., E. and W., across which, in a diagonal direction, run a series of broad avenues, five of them radiating from the capitol, and five others from the white house. The avenues and principal streets are from 130 to 160 ft. wide, and the points at which they meet are selected as sites for public buildings. The avenues are named from the different States ; the streets, be- ginning at the capitol, are designated, those N. and S. of it as A North and A South, B North and B Sovith, etc., and those E. and W. of it as First E., First W., Second E., Second W., etc. Pennsylvania aveime, extending abt. 1^ m. from the capitol to the white house, is the busiest and the most fashionable street in the city. The capitol, standing on Capitol hill, near the centre of the city plot, is the most strik- ing building in the city, and the first object that fixes attention on approaching it. Elevated 90 ft. above tide-water, it commands an exten- sive view of the city and surrounding country. It consists of a main building 352 ft. long and 121 ft. deep, and two wings, or extensions, each 2:38 by 140 ft. Its whole length is 751 ft. 4 in., and the area covered rather more than 3J acres. The material of the central building is a light yellow freestone (painted white), but the extensions are pure white marble. The surrounding grounds, winch are beauti- fully cultivated, and embellishcMi with fountains and statuary, embrace abt. .50 acres and arc known as E. and W. grounds. The main front is toward the E. and is adorned with three grand porticoes of Corin- thian columns. The W. front projects 8.3 ft., and is embellished with a recessed portico of 10 columns. The bronze door, which forms the entrance to the ro- tunda from the E. portico was designed by H. Rogers, cast by Von Muller of Munich, weighs 20,0(10 lbs., and cost $30,000. The rotunda is 96 ft. in diameter, and 180 ft. high. The dome rises over the rotunda in WAS 1052 WAS the centre of the capitol, and is the most imposing feature of the vast pile. Externally, it is 135i ft. in diameter, and rises 241 ft. above the roof of the main building, 307i ft. above the base-line of the building, and 377 ft. af30ve low tide. The lantern above the dome, 17 ft. in diameter and 52 ft. high, is sur- mounted by the tholus, or ball, and this in turn by Crawford's fine bronze statue of Liberty, 19J ft. high. A S. doorway in the rotunda leads to the old hall of representatives, now used as a national statuary hall. This, room, the noblest in the capitol, is semi-circular in form, 96 ft. long and 57 ft. high to the apex of the ceiling. The 24 columns which support the entabla- ture are of variegated green breccia, or pudding- stone, from the Potomac Valley ; and the ceiling is painted in panel, in imitation of that of the Pan- theon at Rome. Light is admitted through a cupola in the centre of the ceiling. The corridor to the S. leads to the present hall of representatives, the finest legislative chamber in the world, 139 ft. long, 93 ft. wide, and 36 ft. high. The senate chamber, reached by the corridor leading N. from the rotunda, is some- what smaller than the hall of representatives, being 1134 ft. long, 804 ft. wide, and 36 ft. high. It is very tastefully fitted up. The visitors' galleries are reached by marble stairways, which are among the most striking architectural features of tlie capitol. The supreme court-room, is reached by the corridor leading N. from the rotunda. It is a semi-circular apartment, 75 ft. long and 45 ft. high, decorated with rich Ionic columns of Potomac marble. Underneath the room is the apartment devoted to the law library, containing 30,000 volumes. The library of cougress is reached by the corridor from the W. door of the rotunda. It occupies the entire W. projection of the capitol ; the main room is 91 ft. long and 34 ft. wide, ceiled with iron, and fitted up with fire-proof cases. The collection, which is the largest in the U. States, now numbers nearly 400,000 volumes, exclusive of pamphlets, and is increasing at the rate of 10,000 or 15,000 volumes a year. All copyright books are, by law, required to be deposited in this library. The total cost of the capitol was $13,000,000.— The U. States treasury, at corner of Penn. avenue and 15th street, is a magnificent building in the Ionic style, 468 ft. long and 264 ft. wide, 3 stories high above the basement, erected at a cost of $6,000,000. — Just W. of the treasury is the executive mansion, usually called the " white house." It is of freestone, painted white, 170 ft. long and 86 ft. deep, two stories high, with a portico on the N. side (main entrance), sup- ported by 8 Ionic columns, and a semi-circular col- onnade on the S. side of 6 Ionic columns. — At the W. of the white house is the vast and ornate building of the State, war and navy departments, of granite, in the Roman Doric style, 567 ft. long and 342 ft. wide, 4 stories high, with lofty Mansard roof. The hall of the secretary of State, the ambassadors' saloon, and the library, containing 30,000 volumes, are splendid rooms. — The office of the department of the interior, better known as the patent office, is a grand Doric building of marble, freestone, and granite, occupjing 2 blocks in the central portion of the city, 453 ft. long and 331 ft. wide, including porticoes, and 75 ft. high. The model room occupies the entire upper floor of edifice, forming 4 large halls or chambers unequalled for extent and beauty on the continent. The total length of this floor is 1,350 ft., or rather more than a quarter of a mile ; and it is filled with cases con- taining immense numbers of models representing every department of mechanical art. — The general post-office, opposite the patent office, is an imposing edifice of white marble in the Italian or modified Co- rinthian style, 300 ft. long, 204 ft. wide, and 3 stories high, erected at a cost of $1,700,000. — The department of agriculture occupies a spacious brick and l)rown stone building in the Renaissance stvle, situated on the mall. It contains a library, a museum, an her- barium (with 25,000 varieties of plants), and extensive greenhouses. — On the mall also is the Smithsonian institute, a beautiful red sandstone building in the Romanesque style, 447 by 150 ft., with 9 towers rang- ing from 75 to 150 ft. in height. This noble institu- tion was founded by James Smithson, an English- man, " for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men." It contains a museum of natural his- tory with numerous specimens arranged in a series of spacious halls ; and metallurgical, mineralogical, and ethnological collections, with many curiosities. —The U. States naval observatory (lat. 38° 53 8" N., Ion. 77° 3' 1.8" W. of Greenwich), occupies a com- manding site on the bank of the Potomac, with hand- some grounds embracing 19 acres. It was founded in 1842, and is now one of the foremost institutions of the kind in the world. It possesses many fine instini- ments, and a good library of astronomy. — Other note- worthy national buildings and institutions are the signal office, the headquarters of the weather bureau; the army medical museum, containing 16,000 speci- mens, illustrating every species of wound and dis- ease ; the ordnance museum ; the U. States pension office , the census office ; the U. States arsenal ; the navy yard ; the U. States coast survey; the naval museum ; the marine barracks ; and the marine hos- pital. — Among important buildings not belonging to the government are the court-house, the Masonic temple, the Odd-Fellows hall, the Lincoln hall, and the spacious Washington market. The only pubhc in- stitution devoted exclusively to the fine arts is the Cor- coran gallery of art, on the corner of Penn. avenue and 17th street, founded by the liberality of W. W. Corcoran of Washington, erected in 1859 from designs by Renwick, and opened with a collection of paint- ings, statuary, bronzes, and casts from the antique in 1873. Charitable institutions abound in Washington, and many of them have received continuous or occa- sional aid from the treasury by act of congress. The chief places of amusement are Ford's opera-house, and the National theatre. The principal hotels are the Arlington, Ebbitt house, Willard's, Riggs house, the National and the Metropolitan. The city has abt. 125 churches, divided between 15 different religious de- nominations. The manuf. interests of Washington are very small, the prosperity of the city depending upon the presence of the national government, which, besides abt. 5,000 officers and clerks in government employ (most of whom having families), draws to Washington an annually increasing number of citizens for motives of interest and curiosity, while its mild and salubrious climate in the winter season renJers it an attractive resort for persons of wealth and leis- ure from all quarters. There is, therefore, an exten- sive local market for goods and commodities of all kinds, which is met by a large and excellent variety of stores of merchandise. Georgetown is an old and picturesque town, distant but 2 m. from the capitol, and divided only by Rock Creek from Washington^ City, with which it is connected by 4 bridges and 2 lines of horse- cars. The town is beautifully situated on a range of hills which comm.and a view unsur- passed in the Potomac Valley. It is the port of entry of the district, and a line of steamships plies between it and New York. Washington contains 5 nat. and a number of other banks ; and 44 newspapers and periodicals, of which 5 daily. The public schools form part of the free school system of the district. There are several colleges or universities, the chief of which are — Columbian universitj', with its law and medical department and preparatory school of over 100 pupils; Gonzaga college (Roman Catholic) ; Howard univer- sity for colored youth ; and the law school of the National university. The metropolitan police force has jurisdiction throughout the District of Columbia; the fire department is also coextensive with the dis- WAS 1053 WAS trict. Washington aud Georgetown are supplied with from the capitol. It has a capacity of 80,000,000 o-al- lons a day. The distributing reservoir is capable of contaiuiug 300,000,000 gallons. From this point the water is conveyed to the city in three great mains having a capacity of 300,000,000 gallons a day. The present consumption is abt. 25,000,000 gallons Pod in 1800, 3,210 ; in 1820, 13,247 ; in 1840, 23,364 • in 186o' 61,122 ; in 1870, 109,199; in 1880, 147,307. 'Wasliing-ton, Fla., a W. co., bordering on the Gulf of Mexico, and bounded N. and W. by Choctawbatchee Bay andR.; area, 1,330 sq. m. St. Andrew's Bay on the S. border forms an excellent harbor. The surface is undulating, and the soil fer- tile in the interior and poor on the coast. Live oak is abundant, and forms an important article of ex- port. The chief prod, in 1880 were 47,167 bush, of corn, 31,556 galls, of molasses, aud 66,735 lbs. of rice. Cap., Vernon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,089 (of whom 918 colored). Wasliing-toii, Oa., an E. co., bounded S.W. by the Oconee R., and N.E. partly by the Ogeechee; area, 680 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a fer- tile soil. Limestone and buhrstone abound. Near the county seat are several extensive caves in which have been found a great variety of fossils, the remains of mammoth animals, while opal, jasper, agate, and chalcedony have been found in the vicinity. The chief prod, in 1880 were 411,499 bush, of corn," 88,184 of oats, 30,460 of wheat, 23,058 bales of cotton, and 7,392 galls, of molasses. Cap., Sandersville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 21,964 (of whom 12,519 colored). — p.v.#, cap. of Wilkes co., 18 m. N. of Barnett by G.RR. is the centre of a cotton and grain-growing region. It has a wkly paper and mineral springs. Pop. 2,199. ^ 'WEishing^ton, Idaho, a gold-mining p. v., Idaho CO., 145 m. S.E. Lewiston. Pop. 470. Wasliiiig^ton, III., a S.W. co., drained by the Kaskaskia R. and Elkhorn, Beaucoup and Muddy Creeks ; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is level and finely diversified with prairie and woodland, and the soil is in some parts very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,155,590 bush, of corn, 1,594,721 of wheat, and 582,289 of oats ; also dairy prod. Cap., Nashville. Val. of taxable prop. $4,244,181. Pop. 21,117 (of whom 4,265 for., and 212 colored). — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 660. — tp., Massac co. Pop. 1,147. — tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 750. — p.v.<^and tp., Tazewell co.,on the C.,P.&S.W.the C. &A. and the W.,St.L.&P.RRs., 143 m. S.W. Chicago. It has 2 graded schools, a library association, 3 large elevators, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and several factor- ies. Pop. 1,397: of tp. 3,205. — tp., Will CO. Pop. 1,905. 'Wa.sliiiig'ton, Ind., a S. co., bounded N. by the Museatatock R., and drained by the Lost and Great Blue; area, 500 sq. m. The " Knobs " range of hills are in tlie E. part. The surface is mostly undu- lating and the soil very fertile, resting upon a lime- stone and sandstone formation. Lost R.. flows for a considerable distance under ground. The chief prod, in 1880 were 680,222 bush, of corn, 183,245 of oats, 147,877 of wheat, 21,682 tons of hay, 66,100 lbs. of tobacco, 27,.540 bbls'. of apples. 26,060 of potatoes, 22,506 gallons of sorghum molasses, 2,005 gallons of maple molasses, 15,178 gallons of cider, and 14,628 lbs. of honey. Cap., Salem. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 18,954 (of whom 267 for.). — tp., Adams co. Pop. 3,159. See Decatur. — tp., Allen CO. Pop. 1,615. — tp., Blackford co. Pop. 1,273. — tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,352 -tp.. Brown CO. Pop. 2,836. See Nashville. -tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,194. See Deer Ckeek. —tp., Cass CO. Pop. 1,544. — tp., Clarke CO. Pop. 1,379. See New AVashington — tp., Cayco. Pop. 1,796. See Bowling Gkeen — tp., Clmton CO. Pop. 1,228. See Jeffeuson —p/v.# in Washington tp., cap. of Daviess co., 19 m. E. of Vmcennes by O.&M.RR. It has 1 nat. and 1 other bank and 3 wkly i)apers. It is largely inter- ested m the mining and shipping of coal and has several mills and factories. Pop. 4,323; of tp 7 495 —tp.. Dearborn CO. Pop. 499. — tp., Decatur co. Pop. 5,182. See Greensbdho — tp., Delaware co. Pop. 1,402. See New Corner — tp., Elkhart co. Pop. 1,405. See Bristol. — tp., Gibson co. Pop. 1,406. — tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,351. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,484. See Lyons. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 4,058. See Westfield. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,282. See New Amsterdam. — tp., Hendricks co. Pop. 1,502. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 1,001. — tp., Knox CO. Pop. 1,651. — tp., Kosciusko CO. Pop. 2,482. See Pierceton. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 2,399. — tp., Miami CO. Pop. 1,455. See South Peru. — tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,081. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 3,996. See Martinsville. — tp., Newton co. Pop. 1,10.5. — tp.. Noble CO. Pop. 773. — tp., Owen CO. Pop. 3,138. See Spencer. — tp.. Park CO. Pop. 1,504. See Judson. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 2,971. — tp., Porter CO. Pop. 756. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,835. See Rulsville. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 2,339. See Lynn. — tp., Ripley co. Pop. 1,112. — tp., Rush CO. Pop. 1,189. See Raleigh. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 1,707. — tp., Stark CO. Pop. 730. — tp., Tippecanoe co. Pop. 1,526. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 1,308. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 4,248. See Salem. — tp., Wayne CO. Pop. 2,015. See Milton. — Wayne co. See Green's Fork. — tp., Whitley co. Pop. 1,479. Wasliington, Iowa, a S.E. co., drained by the Iowa, Skunk, and English Rs.; area, 576 sq. m. It has a level surface, diversified by prairie and wood- land, and the soil is generally very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,194,499 bush, of corn, 735,633 of oats, 316,922 of wheat, and 38,435 of rye ; butter, cat- tle aud pork are also staple prod. Manufactures and industries consist of a foundry, 11 flour mills, 2 car- riage and wagon factories, 7 creameries. Extensive improvements have been made in farm buildings. Many are using filling to reclaim wet hinds. The co. is well settled, i)ut farm lands are cheap, and the new comer will find there a home and community ready furnished with all the appliances that belong to our modern civilization. Cap., Washington. Val. of taxable prop.abt.$10,000,000. Pop.20,375(of whom 1,857 for.). — tp., Adair co. Pop. 708. — tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,028. See Mt. Etna. tp., Appanoose CO. Pop. 1,816. See Moulton. — tp., Black Hawk CO. Pop. 505. — tp., Bremer CO. Pop. 3,171. See Waverit C — tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 4,879. See Inuei'eni City. — tp., Buena Vista co. Pop. 396. — tp., Butler CO. Pop. 765. — tp., Carroll co. Pop. 646. — tp., Cass CO. Pop. 681. — tp., Chickasaw co. Pop. 1,199. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 767. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 935. ity. DENCB 1 WAS 1054 WAS — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 401. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 780. — tp., Des Moiues co. Pop. 1,087. — tp., Dubuque CO. Pop. 973. — tp., (ireene co. Pop. 1,654. See Ripley. — tp., Grundy co. Pop. 675. — tp., Harrison co. Pop. 593. — tp., Iowa CO. Pop. 601. — tp., Jackson CO. Pop. 921. — tp., Jasper co. Pop. 695. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 999. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 721. — tp., Keokuk co. Pop. 2,000. See What Cheer. — tp., Lee CO. Pop. 931. — tp., Linn CO. Pop. 1,586. See Centre Point. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 1,181. See Russell. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,231. See Columbia. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 980. See La Moille. — tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 760. — tp.. Page CO. Pop. 880. — tp., Plymouth CO. Pop. 350. — tp., Pocahontas co. Pop. 84. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 979. See Peoria City. — tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 524. — tp., Poweshiek co. Pop. 810. — tp., Ringold CO. Pop. 817. — tp., Shelby co. Pop. 516. — tp.. Story CO. Pop. 2,313. See Ames. — tp., Taylor co. Pop. 903. — tp.. Van Buren co. Pop. 769. See Bentonsport. — tp., Wapello CO. Pop. 1,752. See Eldon. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 4,110. See Indianola. — a city in Washington tp., cap. of Washington co., 67 m. S. W. Davenport, and 52 m. N.W. Burlington by C.,R.I.&P.RR. It has an academy, a public li- brary' of 2,000 volumes, an opera house, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 3 wkly papers, a woolen-mill, &c. Ex- ports grain, produce and live-stock. Pop. 2,950; of tp., 4,079. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 900. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 950. — tp.. Winneshiek co. Pop. 1,.509. '%l''a!^liiii;>'ton, Kan., a N.E. co., bordering on Neb., and watered by Little Blue R. and other streams; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is rolling, and consists of prairies, and well timbered river bottoms; the soil is moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,279,596 bush, of corn, 270,084 of oats, and 280,- 553 of wheat. Cap., Washington. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .14,000,000. Pop. 14,910 (of whom 2,488 for.). — tp., Anderson co. Pop. 625. — tp.. Brown co. Pop. 970. — tp., Chautauqua co. Pop. 804. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,282. — tp., Doniphan co. Pop. 1,865. See Wathena. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 723. — tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 544. — tp., Nemaha co. Pop. 461. — tp., Republic co. Pop. 748. — tp.. Rice CO. Pop. 786. — tp.. Saline co. Pop. 371. — tp., Wabaunsee co. Pop. 578. — p.v.'f) and tp., cap. of Washington co., on Mill Creek, 7 m. N.W. Greenleaf by M.P.RR. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 675; of tp. 1,8.36. ^Viij^liing'ton, Ky., a central co., bounded N.W. by Lick Creek; area, 300 sq. m. It has an un- dulating surface and a fertile soil resting on a lime- stone formation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 987,.576 bush, of corn, 135,099 of wheat, 53,942 of oats, 18,832 of rye, and 43,800 lbs. of tobacco; also dairy prod. Cat)., Sprinsfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,- 000. Pop. 14,419 (of whom 131 for., and 2,431 colored). — p.v. and tp.. Mason co.,3 m. S.W. Maysville. Pop. 553; of tp. 1,.548. ItVat^liiii^^ton, La., a S.E. parish, bounded N. and E. by Miss., from which it is separated by Pearl R., and intersected by Bogue Chitto Creek ; area, 668 sq. m. The surface is generally undulating, and the soil sandy and moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 85,306 bush, of corn, 15,936 of oats, 7,210 galls, of molasses, 2,338 bales of cotton and 166,915 lbs. of rice. Cap., Franklinton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $850,000. Pop. 5,190 (of whom 1,712 colored, and 3 Indians). — p.v.#>, St. Landry parish, on Bayou Teche, and on .M's.L.&T.RR., 172 m. N.W. New Orleans. Exports, cotton and lumber. Pop. 1,195. AFa!i>liing-ton, Me., a S.E. co., separated from New Brunswick by the St. Croix R., bounded S. by the Atlantic Ocean and drained by the Schoodic and Maehias Rs.; area, 2,480 sq. m. The surface is undu- lating and the soil in the interior fertile. There are numerous lakes, the princij)al of which are the Schoodic, Big, Boscahegan, and Grand. The coast line is nearly 80 m. long, indented with numerous Itays and inlets, which afford excellent harbors. Pas- samaquoddy Bay is on the S.E. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 46,091 bush, of oats, 28,736 of wheat, and 10,941 of buckwheat ; potatoes and but- ter are also staple prod. Extensive forests of pine, oak, ash, &c., furnish the chief article of export. Cap., Maehias. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $20,000,000. Pop. 44,477 (of whom 6,851 lor., 130 colored and 146 Indians). — p.h. and tp.,Knox co., 20 m. N.W. Rockland. Pop. of tp. 1,249. Wa!i«liiii^toii, Md., a N.W. co., bordering on Pa., separated from Va.by the Potomac, intersected by Antietam, Conecocheague and Licking Creeks, and traversed by Chesapeake and Ohio Canal ; area, 460 sq. m. The surface is very hilly, and the South Mt. a continuation of the Blue Ridge, extends along the E. border. Iron ore, bituminous coal, and lime- stoTie are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,069,- 802 bush, of corn, 1,024,769 of wheat, 52,497 of oats, and 21,750 of rye; also dairy prod. Cap., Hagers- town. Val. of taxable prop. abt. §25,000,000. Pop. 38,.561 (of whom 619 for. and 3,064 colored). Wai^IiinS'toii, Mass., p.h. and tp., Berkshire CO., 39 m. N.W. Springfield by B.&A.RR. Pop. of tp. 492. ^Vasliiiig'ton, Mich., tp., Gratiot co. P.1,144. —p.h. and tp., Macomb co., on G.T.RR., 6 m. N.E. Rochester. Pop. of tp. 2,031. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 952. ^il^a.sliingtoii, 3Iinn., an E. co., separated from Wis. by the St. Croix R., and bounded S. bj- the Mississippi ; area, 400 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a fertile soil. There are numerous small lakes. The chief i)rod. in 1880 were 6.57,569 bush, of wheat, 343,392 of oats, 255,110 of corn, and 67,693 of barley; also dairy prod. Cap., Stillwater. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 19,562 (of whom 7,673 for. and 18 Indians). — p.h., Fillmore co., 15 m. N.W. Preston. Pop. 150. — tp., Le Sueur co. Pop. 409. '%Va!!>liiii$>'toii, Miss., a W. co., separated from Ark. by the Mississippi R., bounded E. pnrtly by the Yazoo, and intersected by the Sunflower, Steele bayou and Deer Creek ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is lev- el, liable to inundations, and intersjiersed with small lakes and jionds, and the soil is hiirhly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 400,418 bush, of corn, and 54,973 bales of cotton. Cap.. Greenville. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 25,365 (of whom 364 for. and 21,891 colored). ■ — i).v., Adams co., 12 m. E. of Natchez. Pop. 175. "Wajiiliiiig-toii. l/c.. a S.E. en., bounded N.E. partly bv Big R., and N.W. partly by the Maraiiicc ; area, 800 sq. m. The surface is gonernlly very hilly, and the soil moderately fertile. The county is cele- brated for its mineral wealth. Iron Mt. near the S.E. WAS 1055 WAS l)order is a huge mass of magnetic iron ore, and lead mines are verj' numerous near the county seat Sil- ver, copper, plumbago, copperas, chalk, and lime- stone are also found in considerable quantities The chief prod, in 1880 were 498,739 bush, of corn, 118 - 894 of wheat, and 55,200 of oats. Cap., Potosi Val of taxable prop. abt. 84,000,000. Pop. 13,895 (of whom 417 for. and 1,308 colored). — tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 35,851. See St. Joseph — tp.. Cedar co. Pop. 1,136. — tp., Clarke co. Pop. 1,389. See Fairmont. — tp., Clay CO. Pop. 1,212. — tp., Dallas CO. Pop. 1,645. — tp., Daviess co. Pop. 945. — tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 2,239. See Stewartsville. — tp., Douglas CO. Pop. 480. — p.town'toii, ^V.^., p.h. and tp., Sullivan CO., 27 m. W. of Concord. Pop. of tp. 682. IVasliing-ton, N.J., tp., Bergen co. P.2,853. — tp., Burlington co. Pop. 389. — tp., Camden co. Pop. 1,627. — ^tp., Gloucester co. Pop. 1,366. — tp., Mercer co. Pop. 1,28L See Windsor. — Middlesex co. See South River. — tp., Morris co. Pop. 2,681. See German Valley. — p.borough in Washington tp., Warren co., on Morris Canal, and on D.,L.&W.RR., 70 m. W. of New York. It has a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, and is the location of D. F. Beatty's extensive factory, which produces abt. 1.000 organs and pianos month- ly. Pop. 2,142 ; of tp. 3,594. ^Va<$]iin$rton, N. Y., an E. co., bordering on Vt., from which it is in part separated by Lake Champlain, bounded W. partlv by the Hudson R. and Lake George, and traversed by the Champlam Canal ; area, 860 sq. m. The surface is mountamous in the N. and moderatelv hillv in the S., and the soil in some parts is fertile. Iron ore, slate, marble, water limestone, marl, lead, and copper are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 889,834 bush, of oats, 53<,- 060 of corn, 100,981 of rye, 52,660 of buckwheat, and I 16,809 of wheat ; potatoes, butter, cheese, flax, wool and hay are also largely produced. Caps., Salem and ^^"^J Hill- , V al of taxable prop. $20,110,586. Pop. 4(,8<4 (of whom 6,349 for., and 349 colored) — p.v. and tp., Dutchess co., 12 m. N.E. Poughkeen- sie Pop. of tp. 2,797. See LiTHGowaud Millbkook M^* as»»»ngton, N.C., an E. co., bordering on Albemarle Sound ; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is level and mostly covered with swamps, which abound in valuable cypress and red cedar timber. Poiigo and Scuppernong Lakes are on the S.E. border The chief prod, in 1880 were 217,631 bush, of corn 13 427 of oats, 3,524 bales of cotton, and 60,873 lbs. of rice Cap., Plymouth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,- 000. Pop. 8,928 (of whom 4,377 colored). — p.v.. cap. of Washington co., on the B.& O., the W.cfcW., the P.S., and the P.C.&St.L.RRs., 25 m. S. of Pittsburgh. It is well laid out, is lighted by gas, and has in all its features an attractive ap- pearance. It contains 10 churches, the Washington and Jefferson College, a female seminary, an acade- my, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily, 4 wkly and 1 monthly paper, the extensive Washington White Lead Works, and numerous other manuf. establish- ments. Coal is mined in the neighborhood. Exports, wool, wheat, coal, white lead, brooms, and carriages. Pop. 4,292. — tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 1,604. — tp., York CO. Pop. 1,457. — tp., Wyoming co. Pop. 766. VFasliiiig'ton, B.I., a S. co., bordering on Conn., bounded E. by Narragansett Bay and S. by the Atlantic Ocean, and drained by the Charles R. and its tributaries ; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is uneven and the soil fei'tile and well adapted to pas- turage. 1 he chief prod, in 1880 were 118,026 bush, of corn, and 63,124 of oats ; potatoes and butter are also staple prod. Cap., Kingston. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $17,000,000. Pop. 22,495. Wai^Uing'toii, S. C, tp., Edgefield co. P. 1,674. Wa,>^liiiis:toii, Tenn., a N.E. co., bounded N.E. by the Watauga R., intersected by the Noli- chucky and sepai'ated from N.C. by Bald Mt. ; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is diversified by mountains and valleys, and the soil of the latter is highly fertile. Iron ore is abundant and bituminous coal is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 407,633 bush, of com, 109,.579 of oats, 153,204 of wheat, and 27,312 lbs. of tobacco; also dairy prod. Cap., Jonesborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 16,181 (of whom 1,578 colored). — p.v., cap. of Rhea CO., on Tennessee R., 18 m. N.E. Athens. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 126. I^^asliin^^ton, Tex., a S.E. co., bounded N. by Tegua Creek, and E. by the Brazos R. ; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the .soil gener- ally a deep and fertile loam. Live oak and red cedar are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 571,6()3 bush, of corn, 22,727 of oats, and 20,692 bales of cot- ton ; also dairy prod. Cap., Brenham. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. .^5,000,000. Pop. 27,584 (of whom 3,086 for., and 14,729 colored). — p.v., Washington co., at the confluence of Brazos and Navasota Rs., 65 m. N. W. Houston. Pop. 225. Ifasliing'ton, Utah, a S.W. co., bordering on Ariz, and Nev., and watered by the Rio Virgin and Santa Clara Rs.; area, 1,580 sq. m. The Wahsatch Mts. are on the N. The surface is varied, and the soil generally unproductive, but with some fertile lands along the streams. Cap., St. George. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $800,000. Pop. 4,235 (of whom 1,030 for., 53 Chinese, and 25 Indians). — p.v.and tp.in above co.,6m.N.E.St.George. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods. Pop. 483 ; of tp. 537. '%Vit!!>liiiiS'toii, Vt., a N. central co., drained by Onion R. and its tributaries ; area, 580 sq. m. The surface is very much broken, and in some parts mountainous. Most of the county lies between the E. and W. ranges of the Green Mts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 336,065 bush, of oats, 137,133 of corn, 36,079 of wheat, 21,489 of barley, and 19,866 of buck- wheat ; potatoes, butter, cheese, wool, maple sugar, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Montpelier (also cap. of the State). Val. of taxable prop. abt. $16,000,000. Pop. 25,403 (of whom 1,918 for.). — p.v. and tp., Orange co., 13 ni. S.E. Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 922. liVaj^tiing'ton, Fa., a S.W. co., bordering on Tenn., and intersected by the N. and S. forks of Hol- ston R.; area, 490 sq. m. It is traversed bj' the Iron Mt. in the S.E., and Clinch Mt. forms the N.W. boundary. The surface is mountainous or hilly, and the soil generally fertile. Iron, bituminous coal, gyp- sum, and limestone are abundant, and there are valuable salt wells, yielding large quantities for ex- portation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 536,301 bush, of corn, 159,180 of oats, 107,973 of wheat, and 353,457 lbs. of tobacco; also dairy prod. Cap., Abingdon. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $7,000,000. Pop. 25,203 (of whom 4,090 colored). — p.v. in Hampton tp., cap. of Rappahannock co., on a branch of the Rappahannock R., and at the S.E. base of the Blue Ridge, 25 m. W. of Warrenton. Pop. 254. — tp., Norfolk CO. Pop. 4,223. — tp., Richmond co. Pop. 2,083. — tp., Westmoreland co. Pop. 2,992. "Wasliiiigtoii, TF. Va., tp., Boone co. P. 1,331. — tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 1,293. — tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2,579. — tp., Kanawha CO. Pop. 1,614. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 934. — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 2,684. — tp., Upshur CO. Pop. 1,454. Wat^liing'ton, IVi.s., a S.E. co., drained by the Milwaukee R. and other streams; area, 430 sq. rn. There are two or three small lakes. The surfaces is mostly level and the soil very fertile. Excellent lime- stone for building abounds, and iron ore is found in some parts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 929,114 bush, of wheat, 574,344 of oats, 438,785 of corn, 204.- 293 of barley, and 86,720 of rye ; potatoes, and biittrr are also staple prod. Cap., West Bend. Val. of taxa- WAS 1057 WAT ble prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 23,442 (of whom 7,- 539 for.). ' — tp., Door CO. Pop. 427. — tp., Eau Claire co. Pop. 954. — tp.. Green co. Pop. S83. — tp., La Crosse co. Pop. 1,008. — tp., Sauk CO. Pop. 1,175. — tp., Shawano co. Pop. 809. 'Wasliiiig-ton Koroiigli, Pa., p. borough in Manor tp., Lancaster co., 15 m. S.W. Lancaster, on abranch of Penn.RR., 5 m. S.E. Columbia. Pop. 700. '%Vasliiiis-toii Centre, 3/o., P.O., Harrison co. '%Va!«hiiis-ton Colleg-e, Tenn., p.o., Wash- ington CO. '%Vasliiiigton Corners, Cal., p. v. in Wash- ington tp., Alameda co., 14 m. N. of San Jose by C. P.IIR. Pop. 325. ^Vasliingtoii Court House, 0., p.v.#>, cap. of Fayette co., on Paint Creek and on T.,D.& B. andSt.L.&O.S.RRs. It has a large local trade, im- portant manufactures, and .3 wkly papers. Pop. 3,819. H^asliingtoii l>euot. Conn., p.h., Litchfield CO., 46 m. N.E. South Norvvalk by Shepaug RR. It has an academy and several mills and factories. "J* Washington. i^.,p.o.,DeerLodge CO. ^Vasliington Harbor, Wis., Door co., a p.h. at the N.W. end of Washington Island, which lies at the N. extremit}* of the peninsula between Green Bay and Lake Michigan. Pop. 50. "IVasliing-ton Heights, III., p. v. in Calu- met tp., Cook CO., on C.,R.I.&P. and P.,C.&St.L. RRs., 15 m. S. of Chicago. It has a graded school, a military school, and a female academy. Pop. 1,035. "Washington Hollo^w^^V. Y., p. v. in Wash- ington tp., Dutchess CO., 3 m. W. of Washington. Pop. 125. 'iVashingtou liake, Minn., tp., Sibley co. Pop. 880. Washington Mills, Iowa, p.h. in Prairie Creek tp., Dubuque co., on a branch of C.,M.&St.P. RR., 18 m. from Dubuque. Pop. 55. ^Vashington Mills, A''. F.,p.v. in New Hart- ford tp., Oneida co., 2 m. S. of New Hartford by D.. L.&W.RR. Pop. 225. IVashington Plantation,i/e.,tp., Frank- lin CO. Pop. 32. '%Vashington Prairie, Iowa, ]).h. in Glen- wood tp., Winneshiek co.,11 m. E. of Decorah. P.13. IVashington's Crossing,^./, (p.o. name TiTusviLLE), h. in Hopewell tp., Mercer co., on Del- aware R., 1 m. S.E. Titusville by Penn.RR. It was here that Washington in the winter of 1776 crossed the Delaware, which now is here crossed by a bridge connecting it with Taylorsville, Pa.»i« Washington rille, N. Y., p. v. in Blooming Grove tp., Orange co., on Otterkil Creek, on N.Y., L.E.&W.RR., 7 m. N.E. Chester. Wine is extensive- ly made here. Pop. 725. 'Washingtonrille, 0.,p.v. in Salem tp., Col- umbiana CO. and Green tp., Mahoning co., by N.Y., P.&0.RR.,9m.S. of Canfleld. It has a union school. Pop. 958. IVashingtonville. Pa., p. borough in Deny tp., Montour co., 8 m. N.W. Danville. Pop. 203. ~iVashita. See Ouachita. W^ashoe {wbsh-o), Nev., a N.W. co., border- ing on Cal.; area, 1,150 sq. m. The N. part is mostly a desert. Pyramid Lake in the S. part, 33 m. long by 14 m. wide, receives the waters of Truckee R. from the S., and there are several other lakes. The vallevs of Washoe Lake, Steamboat springs, and Truckee R. forms a single tract of arable and culti- vated land, 30 m. long by from 3 to 6 m. wide. The mountains W. of this tract and about the head waters of the Truckee contains pine forests. N. of the river copper, gold, and silver are found, and W. of Washoe City are deposits of iron ore ; but the mineral ic- sources are limited and undeveloped. Steamboat sprmgs, abt. 4 ni. N. of Washoe City, are so called from the cloud of steam that eonstantlv rise from them. The chief prod, in 1880 were 20,289 busli of Indians). Washoe CitA\ Aet'., p.v. in above co., 17 m S. of Reno by V.&f .RK. Pop. 91. 'Washougal, TVas/;., p.h., Clarke co., on Col- umbia R., 20 m. E. by S. from Vancouver. Poi). 30. Wash'ta, Iowa, p.h., Cherokee co., on Little Sioux R., 15 m. N.W. Cherokee. Pop. 80. '%Vash'tena>v, Mich., a S.E. co., drained by Huron and Raisin Rs. and their branches ; area, 720 sq. m. It has an undulating surface, diversified by prairie and woodland, and interspersed with numer- barley, and 11,048 of buckwheat ; potatoes, butter, wool and hay are also largely produced. Ca])., Ann Arbor. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $30,000,000. Pop 41,848 (of whom 7,926 for., and 1,219 colored). Wash'tucna, Wanh., p.o., Whitman co. "Wasioja, Minn., p. v. and tp., Dodge co., 4 m W. of iManorville. Pop. 200; of tp. 1,601. '%Vas'k:eys Mills, T«., p.o., Botetourt co. '%Vas'koni, Tex., p.o., Ilarrisou co. 'Was'saic, A. Y., p. v. in Amenica tp., Dutchess CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 80 m. N.E. New York. Pop. 228. W^aste'do, Minn., p.h. in Leon tp., Goodhue CO., 30 m. N.E. Faribault. Pop. 48. ^Va'tab,J/iM7;.,p.h. andtp., Benton co.,on Missis- sippi R.,6m. N.W.Sauk Rapids by N.P.RK. P.of tp.l31 ~iVa'taga, III., p.v.^ in Sparta tp., Knox co., 8 m. N.E. Galesburgby C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, and coal mines. Pop. 734. M^atalitla, Ark., p.o., Franklin co. Watauga, A. C.,a N.W. co., bordering on Tenn., and drained by New and Watauga Rs.; area, 460 sq. m. The surface is generally mountainous ; the Alleghanies form the E. boundary. Iron Mt. oc- cupies the S. part. The soil of tlie valleys \% very fertile. Iron ore is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 148,204 bush, of corn, 23,205 of oats, 22,247 of wbeat, and 18,850 of rye. Cap., Boone. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 8,160 (of whom 409 colored). — tp., W^atauga co. Pop. 959. "iVatauga, Tenn., p.h., Carter co.. on Watauga R., 5 m. N.E. Elizabeth town. It has an academy. Pop. 100. M'atauga Falls, A.C, p.o., Watauga co. "Watauga River, A'. C. and Tenn., rises in Watauga co., N.C.. flows N.W. into Tenn., and en- ters the S. fork of Holston K., in Sullivan co. AValehenio'ket, R.I. (p.o. name Rujiford). v.,Providence co., at the mouth of Pawtucket R., 1 m. S.E. Providence. 4" "Watch Hill, R.1-, p.v. in Westerly tp., Wash- ington CO., near tlie entrance to Fisher's Sound, 3 m. S.E. Stoniugton and near Watch Hill Point, a prom- ontory whieli forms the extreme S. W. tip of Rhode Island. It has several summer hotels, a superb beach, and is after Newport and Narragansett Pier, the most popular summer resort in the State.»i« M'a'terhorougli. M.. p.v. and tp., York co., 24 m. N. of Rochester. Pop. of tp. l,4^82. ^Vaterborougli Centre. Me., p.v., York CO 25 ni. S. W. Portland by P.cV:K.RR.>I« Water'burg, A. Y., p.h., Tompkins co., 18 m. N.E. Watkius. ^Vaterbiiry, Conn., a city^, New Haven co., on the E. bank o'f Naugatuck K., which affords a WAT 1058 WAT large and well-developed water-power, at crossing of N. and N.Y.&N.E.RRs., 33 m. S.W. Hartford and 75 m. N.E. New York. It is surrounded by hills, has a good fire department, a handsome park, a beautiful cemeterj', and is lighted with gas. It is well supplied with institutions of learning, among which are the high school, St. Margaret's (a diocesan school for young ladies), the Academy of Notre Dame (convent school), and the Waterbury English and Classical School for boys. Although a marketing centre for a great part of the surrounding country, a large portion of its capital is invested in manuf. Large quantities of rolled and sheet brass, tubing, lamp burners and trimmings, silver-plated ware, pins, brass kettles, percussion-caps, clocks, buttons, suspenders, machin- ery, and almost every variety of article manufactur- ed from metals are produced here and furnished to the markets of the country. There are abt. 30 joint- stock corporations located here, with a united cap- ital exceeding $6,000,000. Waterbury has 8 churches 3 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, a fine city hall containing court rooms and offices for the town and city officials, a hall for public amuse- ments capable of seating 1,400 people, a free library containing 18,000 volumes, with a fund of $200,000, several good hotels, a number of mercantile houses, and a large number of handsome private residences. Waterbury was settled in 1667 under the name of Mattatuck, became a city in 1853. Pop. in 1870, 13,- 106; in 1880, 20,269. IViiterlmry, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. "Waterbury, Vt., p.v.4> and tp., Washington CO., on Winooski R., 47 m. S.E. St. Albans by C.V. RR. It has a nat. bank. Pop. of tp. 2,297. Waterbury Centre, Vt., p.v. in above tp., 4 m. N.E. Waterbury. "i" Water Creelc, Ark., tp., Marion co. Pop. 350. Water Cure, or Philip'sburg, Pa., p.v.#>, Beaver co., on P.&L.E.RR., 5 m. E. by S. from Beaver. It has a brick-yard and 2 large glass-works. Pop. 530. "Water ee', S.C., a river foi*med by the junction of Catawba R. and Fishing Creek, the former rising in N.C., and the latter in York co., S.C. The two streams unite in the S.E. part of Chester co., and the Wateree takes first a S.E. and then a S. course, and unites with the Congaree in the S.E. extremity of Richland co., the two forming the Sautee. Steam- boats ascend the Wateree to Camden, 200 m. from the sea. — tp., Kershaw co. Pop. 4,999. — p.h., Richland co., on Wateree R. and Camden branch of S.C.RR., 116 m. N.W. Charleston. Pop. 70. Wat'eriall, Va., p.o., Prince William co. W"aterfor and tp., Erie CO., on P.&E.RR., 18 m. S. of Erie. It has 4 churches, a union school, a bank, a wkly paper, 2 flour-mills, and 2 tanneries. Exports, leather and general produce. Pop. 784 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,822. "IVatertbrd, li.L (p.o. name Blackstone, Mass.),v. in North Smithfieldtp., Providence co., Im. E. of "Woonsocket by P.&W.RR. Manuf., woolens.>i« W^aterfbrd, Vt., p.h. and tp., Caledonia co., on Connecticut R., 12 m. S.E. St. Johusbury.^" "Ifaterfbrd, Fa. , tp., Caledonia co. Pop. 815. — p.v.^ in Jefferson tp., Loudoun co., on Kittoctan Creek, 3 m. N.E. Hamilton Station. Pop. 478. Waterfbrd, IFas/t., p.h., Wahkiakum co., on Columbia R., 4 m. E. of Cathlamet. Pop. 25. "IVatertbrd, Wis., p.y.<%> and tp., Racine co., on FoxR.,7m. N. of Burlington Station. It has a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 1,451. Waterford Mills, Ind., p.h. in Elkhart tp., Elkhart CO., 13 m. S. of Elkhart by C.,W.&M.RR. Pop. 148. ^Vaterford W^orlcs, iV.f/;, p.v. in Winslow tp., Camden co., on C.&A.RR., 22 m. S.E. Camden. Pop. 100. Water 4j>ap, Pa. See Delaware Water Gap. W^ater Holes, 3Iiss., tp., Marion co. P. 1,447. "Waterloo', Ala., p.v., Lauderdale co., on Ten- nessee R., 25 m. N.W. Florence. Pop. 175. Waterloo, III., p.v. in AVaterloo tp., cap. of Monroe co., 9 m. S. of Columbia by C.&St.L.RR. It has a graded school, 2 wkly papers, a plough factorv, cfec. Pop. 2,728 ; of tp. 3,109. IVaterloo, Ind., a, well built p.v. # in Union tp., DeKalb co., at crossing of L.S.&M.S. and F.W. &J.RRs., 54 m. E. of Elkhart in the midst of a strictly agricultural region. It has 8 churches, a graded school, 2 banks and 1 wkly paper. It is the seat of the N.E. Indiana Agricultural Association, which has excellent fair grounds here. It has several mills. Pop. 1,376. — (p.o. name Connersville), p.h. and tp., Fayette CO., 10 m. S. by E. from Cambridge City. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 672. "Waterloo, Iowa, tp., Allamakee co. Pop. 858. — a city<#> in East Waterloo and Waterloo tps., cap. of Black Hawk co., on Cedar R., which affords here good water-power, and on B.,C.R.&N. andl.C.RRs., 52 ra. N.W. Cedar Rapids, and 93 m. W. of Dubuque. It has 12 churches, a high school, an opera-house, 1 nat. and 2 other banks, 4 wkly papers, a considerable local trade, and several factories. Exports, grain, live-stock,flour,agricultural implements and woolens. Pop. 5,630 ; of Waterloo tp. 2,983. Waterloo, Kan., p.o., Kingman co. — tp., Lyon CO. Pop. 884. IVaterloo, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. WAT 1059 WAT "Waterloo, La., p.v., Pointe Coupee parish, on Mississippi R., 4 m. E. of Pointe Coupee. Pop. 535. Watei-loo, Mich., p.li. and tp., Jackson co., on Portage Creek, 15 m. N.E. Jackson. Pop. 195 • of tp. 1,268. ^ Waterloo, Mo. (p.o. name Clarke City), h. in Madison tp., Clarke co., on Fox R., 45 m. E. of Memphis. Pop. 64. — p.h., Fayette co., on M.P.RR., 2 m. E. of Napoleon. Pop. 30. ■Waterloo,iVe&., p.v. in Platte "Valley tp., Doug- las CO., on Elkhorn R., 16 m. E. of Fremont by U.P. KR. It has a high school. Pop. 164. "Waterloo, N.J., p.v. in By ram tp., Sussex co., on D.,L.&W. and S. of N.J. RRs., 7 m. N.E. Hack- ettstown. Pop. 100. "IVaterloo, N. Y., p.v.<^ in Fayette and Water- loo tps., cap. of Seneca co., on Cayuga and Seneca Canals and N."y.C.&H.R.RR., 58 m. E. of Rochester. It has a union school, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 woolen factories, an extensive yeast factory, planing, saw and grist-mills, several malt houses, &c. Pop. 3,893 ; of Waterloo tp. 4,399. Waterloo, C, tp., Athens co. Pop. 1,957. — (p.o. name Lockville), v. in "Violet tp., Fairfield CO., 3 m. S.W. Pickerington. Pop. 263. — Fayette co. See Pancoastburg. — p.h. in Symmes tp., Lawrence co., on Symmes Creek, 15 m. N.E. Ironton. Pop. 49. W''aterloo, Oreg., p.tp., Linn co. P. of tp. 391. "IVaterloo, Pa., p.h. in Lock tp., Juniata co., 25 m. S.W. Port Royal. Pop. 55. "Waterloo, S.C, p.tp., Laurens co. Pop. 4,018. ^Vaterloo, Va., p.h., Culpeperco., on Rappa- hannock R., 4 m. N. of Jeffersontown."^ IVaterloo, Wi^., tp.. Grant co. Pop. 1,029. — p.v.^andtp., Jefferson CO., 14 m. W. of Water- town by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and several mills and factories. Exports, grain, live-stock and brick. Pop. 719 ; of tp. 1,768. "%Vaterloo Iflills, N. Y. (p.o. name Union- VILLE), h. in Minisink tp.. Orange co., on M.&N.J. RR., 6 m. S.E. Port Jervis.^ YFater'niaii, (Jal., p.o., San Bernardino co. "W^aterman, Ind., p.v. in Liberty tp., Parke CO., on Wabash R. at mouth of Coal Creek, 19 m. N.W. Rockville. It has an artesian well, 1,350 ft. in depth of the finest mineral Avater in the State, which has flowed 45 ft. above the surface. Pop. 100. "Waterman, Iowa, tp., O'Brien co. Pop. 145. — p.o., Wright CO. W^aterinaii I»lat, R.I., v. in Johnson tp.. Providence co., adjoining Olneyville which is on P. &S.RR., 2 m. W. of Providence.^. "%Vatermaii Station, III., p.v. in Clinton tp., DeKalb co., 25 m. W. of Aurora by C.&I.RR. Pop. 291. W^ater I?Iill, N.Y., p.v. in Southampton tp., Suffolk CO., on L.I.Ril., 7 m. S.W. Sag Harbor. P. 173. "Wa'terport, N. Y., post-village in Carlton tp., Orleans co., 43 m. E. of Lewiston by R.,W.&0. RR. Pop. 275. "Wa'ter Proof. La., p.v.#>, Tensas parish on Mississippi R., 10 m. S.W. St. Joseph's. Pop. 316. "Wa'terside, Pa., p.v. in South Woodbury tp., Bedford co., 7 m. S. of Curryville Station. Pop. 200. "IVater Street, Pa., p.v. in Morris tp., Hunt- ingdon CO., 3 m. from Spruce Creek Station. Pop. 60. "^Va'tersville, Md., p.o., Carroll co. ^Vat'erton, Pa., p.o., Luzerne co. ■^Va'terto-^vn, Conn., p.v., summer resort and tp., Litchfield co., 38 m. N.W. Bridgeport by Nauga- tuck RR. It has an academy, and a museum. Manuf . , silk goods, &c. Pop. of tp. 1,897. W^atertoAvn, Dak., p.v.<|>, cap. of Codington CO., 79 m. N.W. Marshall, Minn, by C.&N.W.RR. It has 2 banks and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 746. Watertown, III., p.v. in Hampton tp., Rock Island CO., on Mississippi R., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 8 m. N.W. Rock Island. Pop. 168. Watertown, Manx., p.v.<$> and tp., Middlesex CO , on Charles R., 8 m. W. of Boston. It has a high school, a free public library, a nat. and a savings bank a wkly paper, and several factories. Here also is an unportant U. States arsenal. Pop. of tp. 5 426 W^atertown, Mich., tp., Clinton co. 'Pop.1,680. — tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 500. — tp., Tuscola CO. Pop. 98. "%¥aterto\vn, Minn., p.v.# and tp.. Carver co., on South fork of Crow R., 8 m. S. by W. from Del- ano. It has a graded school. Pop. 316; of tp. 1,348. "Watertown, N. Y., a city#, cap. of Jeffer.'on CO., on Black R. and on R.,W.&0. and U.&B.R.RRs., 73 m. N. by W. from Rome, and 145 m. N.W. Albany. It is handsomely laid out in wide .streets, well shaded principally with maple, and contains many handsome public buildings and private residences. The co. poor house and insane asylum are just outside the city limits. The river, here 60 yards wide, divides the city into two unequal portions, which are connected by 3 bridges, one an iron suspension bridge. It is surround- ed by a rich agricultural country, abounding in lime- stone and iron, with which it carries on a valuable trade. Watertown has an eflicient police force and fire department, water-works of a capacity of 6,500,- 000 gallons, and is lighted with gas. There are 10 churches, a high school, a public library, 4 nat. and 1 savings bank, a U. States arsenal, and 2 daily, 4 wkly and 1 monthly papers. The river has here a fall of 24 ft., with a succession of rapids below, alTording im- mense water-power, which is largely utilized for man- ufactories of woolen goods, paper, flour, machinery, farming implements,leather and lumber. Pop. 10,647; of tp. 1,264. liVatertown, 0., p.v. and tp., Washhigton CO., 13 m. N.W. Marietta. Pop. 177; of tp. 1,894. "Waterto'wn, Tcnn., p.o., Wilson co. Waterto^vn, Wis., a city# in Dodge and Jef- ferson COS., beautifully situated on both sides of Black R., spanned here by 6 bridges and on C.,M.& St.P. and C.&N.W.RRs., 43 m. W. by N. from Mil- waukee and 37 m. E. by N. from Aladison, in the midst of one of the most productive districts fti the State. There are 13 churches, 4 union school build- ings, the Northwestern University (Lutheran), the College of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart (Roman Catholic), 1 nat. and 1 other bank, and 4 wkly papers. The river affords abundant water-power. The princi- pal manuf. are 4 flour-mills, a woolen-mill, 3 plauing- mills, and a furniture factory. Pop. 7,883. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,951. "W^atervale, iV. 1., p.v. in Pompey tp., Onon- daga CO., on Limestone Creek, 4 m. from Manlius and 10 m; S.E. Syracuse. Pop. 225. ^Vater Valley, Ark., p.o., Randolph co. W^ater "Valley, Ay, P- v. and tp., Graves co., on C.,0.&W.RR.,16m.S.W.Mayfidd. P.100;of tp. 2,375. W^ater Valley, Misx., p.v.#, Yalabusha co., 29 m. N.E. Grenada by C.St.L.&N.O.RR., which has its shops here. It has 3 wkly papers and several fac- tories. Pop. 2,220. "%Vatcr Valley. A' r., p.h. in Hamburg tp., Erie co., on Eighteen Mile Creek, and N.Y.,L.E.ifc W.RR., 11 ni. S. of Buffalo. Pop. 175. Water Valley. Tenn., p.o., Maury co. Water Vie^', Va., p o., Middlesex co. Waaler Village. N.IL, p.o., Carroll co. "%Vat'erville. Conn., p.v. in Waterburj' tp., New Haven co., on Naugatuck R., and on N."i .&N. E and N.RRs., 3 m. N. of Waterbury.+ Walerville, ««., P.O., Walker CO. "iVaterville, Iowa, p.v. in Paint Creek tp., Al- lamakee CO., on Paint Creek, 14 m. S.E. Waukon by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 73. WAT 1060 WAT Waterville, Kan., p.v.andtp., Marshall co., on Little Blue R., 5 m. W. of Frankfort by M.P.RR. It has a ,2;raded school, a savings bank, a wkly paper and good water-power. Pop. 615; of tp. 2,094. \Vaterville, Me., p.v.# and tp., Kennebec co., on the W. bank of Kennebec R., 19 m. N. by E. from Augusta by M.C.RR. Here are the Ticonic Falls af- fording abundant water-power which is only partially used. The town contains the machine shops of the railroadandistheseat of the Colby university (Bap- tist), which contains a library of 13,000 volumes. There are 3 nat. and 1 savings bank, and 2 wkly pa- pers. Manuf., cotton-goods, lumber, leather, shovel- handles, flour, shirts, doors, sashes and blinds, ma- chinery, castings, boot shanks, &c. Pop. of tp. 4,672. Waterville, Alass., p. v. in Winchendon tp., Worcester CO., on N.Y.&N.E.RR., 30 m. N.W. Fitch- burg. 4. ^Vaterville, Minn., p.v.<^ and tp., Le Sueur CO., 11 m. N. of Waseca by M.&St.L.RR. Pop. 498 ; of tp. 1,321. ■Waterville, Mo., p.o., Ozark co. Waterville, N.H., tp., Grafton co. Pop. 54. Waterville, N.Y., p.v.<|>, Oneida co., 32 m. N.E. Norwich by D.,L.&W.RR. It has an academy, a nat. bank and a wkly paper, and several factories. Pop. 133. ■Waterville, 0., p. v. and tp., Lucas co., on Maumee R., Miami Canal and T.&G.R.RR., 18 m. S.W. Toledo. It has a union school. P.882; of tp.1,925. "Waterville, Rl., p.h. in Cummlngs tp., Ly- coming CO., 15 m. N.W. Jersey Shore Station. P. 55. "Waterville, Vt., p. v. and tp., Lamoille co., on an affluent of Lamoille R., 27 m. N.E. Burlington. Pop. of tp. 547. Waterville, TFis., tp., Pepin co. Pop. 1,197. — p.v. in Summit tp., Waukesha co., 6 m. N.W. Gen- esee Station. Pop. 200. "W^a'tervliet, Mic?i., p.v.<$> and tp., Berrien co., on Paw Paw R., 25 m. N. of Niles. It has a graded school. Pop. 179 ; of tp. 1,897. "Water vliet, N. Y., tp., Albany co. Pop. 22,220. "Watervliet Centre, iV. Y., p.v. in above tp., 1 m. from Niskayuna Station. Pop. 175. ^Vatlie'na, Kan., p.v.<$> in Washington tp., Doniphan co., 5 m. W. of St. Joseph by U.P.RR. Pop. 710. "iVat'kins, Ala., tp., Covington co. Pop. 253. ^Vatkins, Vol., p.tp., Arapahoe co. Pop. 716. "^Vatliins, Iowa, p.v. in St. Clair tp., Benton co., on C.&N.W.RR., 19 m. S.W. Ced^ir Rapids. Pop. 194. "Watkins, Mo., p.o., Dade co. — tp.. Dent CO. Pop. 1,673. '%VatkiiiM, N. Y., p.v.#> in Dix and Reading tps., cap. of Schuyler co., at the head of Seneca Lake, and at the base of Glen Mt., on N.C. and S.,G.&C. RRs., 22 m. N. of Elmira, and 35 m. S. of Geneva with which it is connected by a daily line of steam- ers. It has 5 churches, an academy, 2 public libra- ries, 3 banks, 2 wkly papers, 6 hotels, 3 iron found- ries, 1 flouring and 2 planing-mills, &c. It is chiefly noted for its Watkius Glen, one of the most pictur- esque spots in America, which is visited by tourists from all parts of the country. The Watkins Glen is a vertical rift or gorge in a rocky bluflE some 700 or 800 ft. in height, through which tumbles a roaring mountain-brook, producing several lofty and wildly beautiful cascades. Pop. 2,716. IVatkin^, 0., p.h. in Mill Creek tp., Union co., 7 m. S.E. Marysville Station. Pop. 69. "IrVatkins' Mill, Tenn., p.o., Haywood co. "Wat'kiiisville, Oa., p.v. in Watkinsville tp., cap. of Oconee co., 6 m. S. of Athens. Pop. 350 ; of tp. 1,205. ^Vatkinsville, 3Iiss., p.o., Neshoba co. "%%'^atkiiisville, N.C, p.o., Stokes co. "IV^atonwan (loa' ion-won), ilfmn., a river, rises in Cottonwood co., flows E., and empties into Blue Earth R. in Blue Earth co. — a S. CO., drained by the Watonwan R., flowing E. to the Blue Earth ; area, 430 sq. m. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 131,999 bush, of corn, 191,548 of oats, 121,- 613 of wheat, and 13,927 of barley. Cap., Madelia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 5,104 (of whom 2,065 for.). — p.o., Blue Earth co. IVato'pa, Minn., tp., Wabasha co. Pop. 637. "Watroiiiii, N.Mex., Mora co. See La Junta. "%Vat'roitsville, Mich., p.v. in Juniata tp., Tuscola CO., on Cass R., 10 m. N.E. "Vassar. Ithas a union school, a foundry, &c. Pop. 244. "Watseka {ivut-se'kah). 111., p.v.# in Belmont and Middleporttps., cap. of Iroquois co., at the con- fluence of Iroquois R. and Sugar Creek, on W.,St.L. &P. and C.&E.I.RRs., 41 m. E. of Fairbury, and 82 m. S. of Chicago. It has 1 nat. bank, a graded school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,507. "IWat^ei^sing-, N.J., p.v. in East Orange tp., Essex CO., on a creek called Second R., and on a branch of D.,L.&W.RR., 3 m. from Newark with which it is connected by street railway, and 2 ra. from Orange. 1 flour and 1 saw-mill, 3 hat factories, an organ factory, and a druggists' supply factory. Pop. 1,500. "iVat'son, Ala., p.o., Monroe co. "fVatson, Ai'k., p.v., Desha co., on L.R.,M.R.& T.RR., 52 m. S.E. Pine BlufE. Pop. 100. "IVati^on, Dak., p.o., Cass co. "i%^at!i»oii. III., p.v. and tp., Effingham co., 37 m. S. of Mattoon by I.C.RR. Pop. 190 ; of tp. 1,002. ^Vatson, Itid., p.v. in Utica tp., Clark co., 7 m. N. of Jeflersonville by O.&M.RR. Cement is largely manuf. here. Pop. 150. "Watson, Iowa, p.v., Allamakee co., 4 m. N.E. Monona Station. Pop. 100. "%Vat!9on, Ky., p.o., Adair co. \Vat!!>ou, Mich., p.tp., Allegan co. Pop. 1,414. SVat!i>on, Minn., p.h. in Tutisberg tp., Chippewa CO., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 6m.N.W.Montevideo. P. 50. "Watson, Miss., p.v., Marshall co., 15 m. W. of Holly Springs. Pop. 75. "%Vatson, Mo., p.v. in Nishnabatona tp., Atchi- son CO., on Missouri R., 70 m. N. of St. Joseph by K.CSt.J.&C.B.RR. Pop. 213. "Watson, A^fft. (p.o. name Oxford), h., Harlan CO., 14 m. N.W. Alma. Pop. 25. "Watson, N.Y., p.v. and tp., Lewis co., on Black R., 3 m. S.E. Lowville. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 1,470. ItVatson, 0., p.h., Seneca co., on I.,B.&W.RR., 23 m. S.W. Sandusky. Pop. 75. "%Vatson, Pa., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 316. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 258. "Watson Creek, Minn., p.v., Fillmore co., 5 m. W. of Preston. Pop. 92. "%Vatson Run, Pa., p.o., Crawford co. "Wat'sonto^vn, Pa., p.borough^, Northum- berland CO., pleasantly situated on the W. branch of Susquehanna R., andonPenn. andP.R.RRs., 22 m. S. ] of Williamsport. It has a graded school, a laijge pub- ' lie hall, a good fire department, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, 2 tanneries, 2 saw, 1 planing and 3 flour-mills, an extensive car shop, &c. Pop. 1,481. ^Vatsonville, Vol., p.v.<#> in Pajaro tp., Santa Cruz CO., on Pajaro R., 5 m. from its mouth and op- posite Pajaro. It is the centre of trade for a rich agri- cultural region. It has a bank, a semi-wkly and 3 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,799. "iVatsonville, K C, p.o.. Rowan co. ^ "%Vatt, Prt., P.O., Indiana CO. \ "%Vatt'aeoo, S.C., p.o., Pickens co. \%'at'tensas. Ark., tp., Prairie co. Pop. 664. "iVat'lersto^vn^ TFjs., tp., Grant co. Pop. 595. "iVatts, Miss., tp., Covington co. Pop. 898. WAU 1061 WAIT ^Vatts, Pa., tp., Perry co. Pop. 451. Watts'boi'ou^li, Va., p. v., Lunenburg co . 20 m. S.W. Bellefoute. Pop. 27: ^ ' \f^att!i>'bui-g-. Pa., p.v.#in Amity tp., Erie co 8 m. N. of Union City Station. Pop. 389. Watts Flats, N.Y., p.v. in Harmony tp., Chautauqua co., 16 m. N.E. Corrv bv N Y P AO KR. Pop. 243. ^ ■' Watts'ville, 0., p.h. in Fox tp., Carroll co 10 m. E. of Carrollton. Pop. 2.5. IVattsville, Va., p.h. in Atlantic tp., Acco- maclv CO. Pop. 88. ^Vaii'beelc, Iowa, p.v. in Maine tp., Linn co., on Wapsipiuicon R., 7 m. N.W. Viola Station. P. 150. 'IVaiibeek, TFis., p.v. and tp., Pepin co., on Chippewa R., 15 m. S. of Menomonie. Pop. 100. "%Vaii'l>el£ee, Wis. (p. o. name Fredonia), v. in Fredonia tp., Ozaukee co. on W.C.RR., 30 m. N. of Milwaukee. Pop. 260. "IVaiice'dali, Mich., p.o., Menominee co. ^Vaiico'ina, Iowa, p.v.^ in Eden tp., Fayette CO., on Little Turkey R. and C.,M.&St.P.RR., 17 m. N.W. West Union. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 225. M'aitcon'da, 111., p.v.# and tp., Lake co., on a lake of the same name, 10 m. N. of Barrington Sta- tion. It has a graded school. Pop. 298 ; of tp. 1,046. Waucoits'ta, T-Fis., p.v. in Osceola tp.. Fond du Lac CO., 5 m. from New Castle Station. Pop. 100. "Waiig-Ii's Mills (wawz), W. Va., p.o., Clay co. Waiig-li's Kanclie, Tex., p.o., La Salle co. ~Waiig-Iitoii, iV. C (p.o. name Salem), v. in Bi'oadway tp., Forsyth co., 1 m. S.E. Salem. Pop. 311. ^Vatiliatcli'ie, Tenn., p.h., Hamilton co., on A.G.S. and N.,C.&St.L.RRs., 6 ra. S.W. Chattanoo- ga. Pop. 50. M^au-liil'-laii, Ind.T., p.o-, Cherokee Nation. "Waii'Icaw, Wis., p.v. in Rusbford tp., Winne- bago CO., 9 m. S.W. Winneconne by M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school, 2 flour-mills, a woolen fac- tory, a cheese factory, &c. Ample power is obtained from the outlet of Rush Lake. Pop. 292. 'Wan.'keolion, TFis., p. tp., Shawano co. P.645. "^Vaiilcee, Iowa, p.v.<$> in Walnut tp., Dallas co., on D.M.&F.D. and W.,St.L.&P.RRs.. 15 m. W. of Des Moines. Pop. 245. ^Vaulcee'iiali, Fla., p.o., Jefferson co. ~Waiikeg,'aii (waw-ke'gan). III., a city<$> in Wau- kegan tp., cap. of Lake co., on the W. shore of Lake Michigan and on C.&N.W.RR., 35 m. N. by W. from Chicago. Waukegan is principally built on a bluff 80 ft. above and overlooking Lake Michigan, with a wide beach separating the city from the lake. The natural beauty of its location, its valuable mineral spiings, its salubrity, and its nearness to Chicago, have made it a favorable place of residence for many Chicago business men, and a family pleasure resort. There are 9 churches, St. Albertas "Academy, a com- mercial college, a public i)ark, water-works supplied from an artesian well, a nat. bank, and 3 wkly pa- pers. Manuf., pumps, scales, agricultural imple- ments, woolens, machinery, beer, woodworking ma- chinery, carriages, &c. Pop. 4,013 ; of tp. 4,493. IVaii keslia. Wis., a S.E. co., drained by Fox and Bark Rs.; area, 580 sq. m. It has a level surface, diversified with prairie and woodland and numerous small lakes. The soil is extremely fertile. Blue lime- stone, excellent for building, is found. Tlie chief prod, in 1880 were 814,988 bush, of corn, 810.989 of oats, 711,839 of wheat, 308,977 of barley, and 95,136 of rye ; potatoes, li'utter, and wool are also largely produced. Caji., Waukesha. Val. of taxable prop, abt. S20. 000,000. Pop. 28,957 (of whom 8,684 for.). — p.v. in Waukesha tp., cap. of above co., on Fox R. andonC.,M.&St.P. andC.&N.W.RRs.,21 m. S.W. Milwaukee. It is the principal waterins: place in Wis., being known as the "Saratoga" of the West and is noted for the efficacy of its mineral springs (10 in number) for kidney and liver complaints. It is the centre of the richest agricultural section of the State IS situated HI a valley from which gentle hills rise oii every side, and its streets are densely shaded with maple and chestnut trees. The State Industrial School tor Boys IS located here. There are a college 2 n-il banks, 2 wkly papers, and several factories? and ex- tensive lime quarries. Pop. 2,%9 ; of tp. 4,613 Waulioii', Iowa, p.v.#. in Makee tp., cap. of Allamakee co., is located at the head of Paint Creek on C, M.&St.P.RR., 32 m. N.W. McGregor. It has a graded school, 2 banks, and 2 wklv papers. P 1 350 'Waiikoii, 31iii)i., tp., Polk co. Pop. 143. ^Vaukon Junction, Iowa, p.h., Allamakee CO., on C, M.&St.P.RR., 2 m. N. of Allamakee. 4. l^an'mandee. Wis., p.h. and tp., Buffalo co., on Eagle R., 18 m. S.E. Alma. Pop. 56; of tp. 950. \%^an'na]cee. Wis., p.v. in Westporttp., Dane CO., on C.&N.W.RR., 10 m. N. of Madison. Pop. 279. Wanpa'ca, Wis., a river, rises in Portage co., flows E., and joins Wolf R. in AVanpaca co. — a central co., intersected by the Waupaca and Em- barras Rs. and their branches; area, 750 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the greater portion is covered with dense forests of valuable timber. The soil is very fertile. Immense quantities of lumber are exported. Weyauwegan Lake is in the S. i)art. The chief prod, in 1880 were 300,122 bush, of corn, 272,- 947 of oats, 252,925 of wheat, 69,933 of rye, .32,128 of barley, and 10,971 of buckwheat ; also dairy prod. Cap., Waupaca. Val. of taxable piop. abt. §5,000,000. Pop. 20.9.54 (of whom 5,891 for., and 13 Indians). — p.v.«f' and tp., cap. of above co.. on Waupaca R., apd W.C.RR., .50 m. N. l)y W. from Fond du Lac. It has a high school, a fine court house, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, a brewery, 2 foundries, a tannery, a planing- mill, and a woolen factory, 2 flouring and 1 saw-mill. Pop. 1,892; of tp. 841. ^Vani>eoony,/?i(7. See Wawpecont. Wau'ponse'e', III., tp., Grandy co. Pop. 779. ^Van'pun, Wis., p.v.<|> on the' line of Dodge and Fond du Lac cos., the v. being abt. evenly divid- ed between the two cos. (the p.o. is in Fond du Lac CO.). It is located on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 68 m. N.W. Milwaukee. It has a state prison, 2 graded schools, a bank, 2 wkly papers, an extensive wind mill and pump factory, 2 flour-mills, a brewery, and several agricultural implement factories. Pop. 2,353. — tp.. Fond du Lac co. Pop. 1,232. Wani'e'gan, Conn., p.v. in Plainfield tp., Windham co., on Quinebaug R., 5 m. S.W. Daniel- souville by N.Y.&N.E.RR. Manuf., cotton goods. Pop. 250. Wan'saii, iris.. city# and tp., Marathon co., on Wisconsin R., which here affords good water- power, and on C.,M.&St.P. and M.,L.S.&W.RR.,30 m. N.W. Milwaukee. It has a graded school, 1 nat. and 1 other bank, 4 wkly papers, 6 saw-mills, 4 jilan- ing-mills, 2 sash, door and blind factories, a flour- mill, 2 foundry and machine shojis, 2 tanneries and 2 breweries. Principal business, lumbering and farm ing. Pop. 4,277; of tp. 1,061. Wan'semon, ms., p.o., Green co. lVau's«»on,0., i).v.<*>in Clinton tp., Fulton co., 21 m. E. of Bryan by L.S.&:M.8.RR. It has a union school, a bank"and 2 wkly jiaiicrs. Po]). 1,905. ^ '%Vauslia'ra, luvi., p.h., Lyon co., 30 ni. ^. « . Topeka. Poj). 75. , . , ^ i- IVan'slisira, W7s.,a central co.,drained by hox, White ami Pine Rs.; area, 640 sq. m. The surface is undulating and partly covered with a heavy pi'owUi of good timber, much of which is exitorted. Ihe soil is fertile. The chief jirod. in 18S0 werc403,4<8 bnsli of corn. 24'<.9.59 of oats, 174,0t)9of wheat, 160,- 486 of rvc, and21,0'i4of buck^vhcat ; also dairy prod. Call Wautoma. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .««,500,- 000 Pop. 12,688 (of whom 2,781 for. and 12 Indians). WAV 1062 WAY • Wauto'ina, Tl'j«., p.v.# in Wautoma tp., cap. of Waushara co.,13 m. E. of Coloma Station. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. P. 295; of tp. 708. \VaiiTvato'sa, TVis., a pleasant p. v. and tp., Milwaukee co., 6 m. W. of Milwaukee by C.,M.&St. P.RR. The County Insane Asylum is located here. Pop. 450 ; of tp. 5,083. vVaitze'ka, iris., p.v.<#> and tp., Crawford co., at the confluence of Wisconsin and Kickapoo Rs., 10 m. N.W. Boscobel by C.,M,&St.P.RR. Pop. 230 ; of tp. 1,055. liVave'lancl, Ark., p.o., Yell co. "Wavelaml, Fla., p.o., Dade co. \Vavelaiicl, JncL, p.v.<#> in Brown tp., Mont- gomery CO., 16 m. S.W. Crawfordsville by T.H.&I. RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. P. 592. "ll^avelaiid, 7owa,tp., Pottawattamie co. P. 7T6. "Wavelaml, Kan., p.o., Shawnee co. ^Vavelaiid, Miss., p.o., Hancock co. ■^Va'verly, AZrt., p. v., Lee co., 15 m. N.W. Ope- lika by C.&W.RR. Pop. 170. Waverly, Dak., p.o., Codington co. "\Vaverly, Fla., p.o., Bradford co. "%Vaverly, JU., p.v.#> and tp., Morgan co., on J.S.E.RR., 30 m. S.W. Springfield. It has an excel- lent graded school, 3 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,124; of tp. 2,783. "%Va\'erly, Ind., p. v. in Harrison tp., Morgan CO., on White R., 15 m. N.E. Martinsville. Pop. 127. "Waverly, Iowa, p.v.<#> in Washington tp., Bre- mer CO., on D.&D. and I.C.RRs., 19 m. N.W. Water- loo and 205 m. N.E. Des Moines. It has a German college, a graded school, 9 churches, 2 banks and 4 wkly papers. Exports, grain, live-stock, produce and flaxseed. Pop. 2,345. "^Vaverly, Kan., p.o.. Coffee co. "Waverly, Ky., p. v.. Union co., 6 m. E. of Mor- gaufiekl. Pop. 179; of tp. 1,423. IVaverly, La., p.o., Madison parish. "Waverly, Md., p. v., Baltimore co., 2 m. N. of Baltimore. It has a high school. Pop. 3,790. W^averly, J/as.s., p.h. in Belmont tp., Middle- sex CO., 4 m. *E. of Waltham by M.C.RR.^ "Waverly, Mich., p.tp., "Van Buren co. P.1,185. "Waverly, Minn., p.tp., Martin co. Pop. 84. — "Wright CO. See Waverly Mills. "W^averly, Miss., p.h., Clay co., on Tombigbee R., 5 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop. 22. "Waverly, Mo., p.v.^ in Middleton tp., Lafay- ette CO., on Missouri R., 20 m. E. of Lexington. It has a bank. Pop. 930. — tp., Lincoln co. Pop. 1,228. "Waverly, iVe6.. p. v.<#> and tp., Lancaster co., on Salt Creek, 13 m. N.E. Lincoln by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 132; of tp. 652. "iVaverly, jV". Y. (p.o. name Otto), v. in Otto tp., Cattaraugus co. Pop. 366. — p.v.'^ in Barton tp., Tioga co., on Cayuga Creek, on L.V..N.Y.,L.E.&W. and D.,L.&W.RRs., 41 m. W. of Bingham.pton and 256 m. W. of New York. It has a uniori high school, 1 nat., 1 other and 1 savings-bank, 1 semi-wkly and 3 wkly papers and several factories. Chief exports, butter and grain. Pop. 2,767. "%Vaverlv, 0., p.v.#> in Pee Pee tp., cap. of Pike CO., at crossing of O.S. and S.V.RRs., 29 m. N. of Portsmouth and 34 m. S.E. Greenfield. It has a large union school building, 2 banks, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 1,186. "%Vaverly, Pa., borough in South Abingtontp., Lackawanna co., 10 m. N. of Scranton, and 1 m. from Glenburn Station. Pop. 350. "%Vaverly, Teun., p.v.#, cap. of Humphreys CO., 40 m. E. "of Huntingdon by N.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a wkly paper, and is the shipping and trading point for a large district. Pop. 510. IVaverlv, Tex., p. v.. Walker co., 55 ra. N. of Houston by f.&G.N.RR. Pop. 92. "Waverly, Va., tp., Sussex co. Pop. 897. Waverly, Wu-sh., p.o., Spokane co. "Waverly, Wis., p.o.. Pierce co. Waverly Hall, Ga., p.tp., Harris co. P.1,038. "W^averly j^Iills, Minn.jp.v. in Mar3-sville tp., Wright CO., 49 "m. W. of St. Paul by St.P.,M.&M.RR. Pop. 124. "Waverly ]flills, .S'.C, p.o., Georgetown co. "Waverly Station, Va., p. v., Sussex co., 60 m. N.W. Norfolk by N.&W.RR. Pop. 176. "W^a"\va, Fa., p.o., Delaware co. "%Va^va'k:a, Ind., p. v. inElkhart tp.,!Noble co., on Elkhart R., 30 m. E. of Elkhart by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 350. "IVa^var'sing-, K T., p. v. and tp., Ulster co., 25 m. S.W. Roudout. Pop. 100; of tp. 8,.547. "IVaM'ayan'tIa, KJ., p.h. in Vernon tp., Sus- sex CO., 7 m. S. of Warwick Station. Pop. 70. "%Vawayan(la, JV. Y., tp.. Orange co. P. 1,879. "^Va'wpecoiig', or Waupecong, Ind., p. v. in Clay tp., Miami co., 10 m. N.E. Kokomo. Pop. 141. "W'axaliacli'ie, Tex., p.v., cap. of Ellis co., 28 m. S. of Dallas. It has a Methodist College, 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,354. "Wax'liaw, *S'. C, p.tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,541. "Waxlia-w Creek, .^.C, rises in Union co., N.C., flows W., and joins the Catawba R. in Lan- caster CO., S.C. "Way, Kan., p.o., Davis co. "Way Cross, Ga., p.v.<%> in Way Cross tp., cap. of Ware co., at crossing of B.&A. andS.,F.&W.RRs., 39 m. S.W. Jesup. Pop. 628; of tp. 1,440. "W^ay Cross, N.C., p.o., Sampson co. "Waylancl, III., p.o., Schuyler co. "IrVaylaiid, Iowa, p. v. in Jefferson tp., Henry CO., 9 m. E. of Brighton Station. Pop. 171. "Waylaiid, Mass., p. v. and tp., Middlesex co., on Sudbury R., 17 m. W. of Boston by M.C.RR. It has good schools, a public library, and several boot and shoe factories. Pop. of tp. 1,962. "%Vaylaii«l, il/ie/i., p.v.4> and tp.. Allegan co., 28 m. K of Kalamazoo by G.R.&I.RR. Pop. 546: of tp. 1,942. "W^ayland, Mo., tp., Chariton co. Pop. 917. — p.h. in Des Moines tp., Clarke co., 7 m. W. of Warsaw. Pop. 64. W^aylan* nf to- bacco, and 294,201 lbs, of rice. Cap., Goldsliorough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .§6,000,000. Pop. 34,S«3 (of whom 13,133 colored). "Wayne, 0., a N.E. co., drained by a branch of the Walhonding R., and by Killbuck Creek and other streams ; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is undulatmg, and the soil a deep clayey loam of remarkable fertilitv. Bituminous coal and limestone abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,238,075 bush, of corn, 1,019,683 of oats, 1,210,381 of wheat, and 65,344 lbs. of tobacco; potatoes, butter, and wool, are also largely produced. Cap., Woostcr. \ ul. of taxable prop. $33,054,459. Pop. 37,453 (of whom 3,. 91 for., and 167 colored). , ^vr t -tp., Adams co. Pop. 1,135. See North Liberty. —tp., Ashtabula CO. Pop. 835. -tp., Auglaize co. Pop. 1.3-8,8. See \\ avnefiei.d. —tp., Belmont CO. Pop. 1.719. -tp., Butler CO. Pop. 1,738. See s>even Mile. -tp. Champaign co. Pop. 1,631. See Mingo. — tp Clermont CO. Pop. 3,164. See Edenton. -tp.; Clinton CO. Pop. 1,448. See Centerville. — tp., Columbiana co. Poy). 848. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 3,76:3. — tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,637. -tp Jetfenson co. Pop. 1,751. See Bloomfield. — tp.; Knox CO. Pop. 1,631. See Fredericktown. —tp.; Monroe CO. Pop. 1,384. —tp., Montgomery CO. Pop. 1,191. -tp., Muskingum co. Pop. l,60.->. See Dincan I ai.i.^ WAY 1064 WEA — tp., Noble CO. Pop. 761. See Kennonsburg. — tp., Pickaway co. Pop. 811. — tp., Tuscarawas eo. Pop. 1,295. See Dundee. — tp., Warreu co. Pop. 2,904. See Waynesville. — tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,831. "Wayne, Pa., aN.E. co., bordering on N.Y., l)ounded E. by the Delaware R., drained by Lacka- waxen and other creeks, and Intersected by the Dela- ware and Hudson Canal ; area, 740 sq. m. The sur- face is mostly hilly, and the W. part somewhat mountainous. Iron ore is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 278,98.5 bush, of oats, 171,664 of corn, 142,- 966 of buckwheat, and 34,764 of rye ; potatoes, but- ter, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Hones- dale. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 33,- 512 (of whom 5,222 for.). — tp., Armstrong co. Pop. 1,567. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 742. — (.'linton CO. See Mac Elhattan. — ip., Crawford co. Pop. 1,597. — tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 577. — p.tp., Erie co. Pop. 1,306. See Beaver Dam. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,826. — tp.. Lawrence co. Pop. 1,368. See Chewton. — tp., Mifflin CO. Pop. 1,329. — tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,630. — Wayne co. See Starrucca. "Wayne, Temi., a S.W. co., bordering on Ala., bounded N.W. by the Tennessee R., and drained by Buffalo R. and several creeks ; area, 710 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. Iron ore is abun- dant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 583,305 bush, of corn, 27,442 of oats, 40,038 of wheat, and 1,207 bales of cotton ; also dairy prod. Cap., "Waynesborough. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .«1,500,000. Pop. 11,301 (of whom 1,064 colored). W^ayne, W. Va., a S.W. co., separated from Ky. by Sandy R., and from O. by the Ohio R.; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is very hilly and in most parts covered with forests. Bituminous coal and iron ore are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 501,506 bush, of corn, 38,560 of oats, 58,613 of wheat, and 70,559 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Wayne Court House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 14,737 (of whom 219 colored). "Wayne, Wis., tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 1,056. — p.h. and tp., Washington co., 6 m. W. of Kewas- hum Station. Pop. 60 ; of tp. 1,594. Waynel)oro«g:li, Pa., Wayne co. See Star- rucca. "Wayne Centre, N.Y., p.h. in Rose tp., Wayne co., 7 m. from Lyons. Pop. 80. "Wayne City, /W.,"p.h. in Four Mile tp., Wayne CO., 15 m. W. of Fairfield. Pop. 42. Wayne Court-Honse, or Trout Hill, W.Va., p.v., cap. of Wayne co., on Twelve Pole Creek, 12 m. S.E. Ceredo. It has a wkly paper. P. 157. "%VayneFonr Corners,iV: Y., p. v. in Wayne tp., Steuben co.,5 m. from Hammondsport. Pop.iOO. "%¥aynes'toorons-li,(?rt., p.v.#, cap. of Burke CO., 100 m. N.W. Savannah by C.RR. of Ga. It has a normal school and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,008. "Wayne!<»1>oi>on8:fi, Mis.s., p. v., cap. of Wayne CO., on Chickasawha R., 28 ni. S. of Enterprise by M. &O.RR. Pop. 156. "Waynes1>orongli,Bi(., p.borough^in Wash- ington tp., Franklin co., on C. V. andB.&C.V.RRs., 15 m.S.of Chambersburg.lt has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain and agricultural implements. "P. 1,S8S. W^aynesborong-li, T«iM.,p.v., cap. of Wayne CO., 16 m. from Clinton, on the Tennessee R.,its point of shipment. Exports, peanuts and cotton. Pop. 236. W^aynesttorons-li. Va., p.v.<$>in South River tp., Augusta CO., on South R., 27 m. N.W. Charlesville by C.&O.RR. Pop. 484. W^aynesl>nra', Innrs',Pa.,p.borough,cap. of Greene CO., is the S. terminus of W.&W.RR., 40 m. S. of Pittsburgh. It has 7 churches, union and graded schools, an institution, a college, a bank, 3 wkly papers, a pottery, 2 planing-mills, a tannery, 2 foundries and 2 brick-yards. Pop. 1,208. "Waynes'lield, 0., p. v. in Wayne tp., Auglaize CO., 14 m. E. by N. from Wapakoneta. Pop. 306. — tp., Lucas CO. Pop. 2,039. "Waynes' ville, Ga., p. v., cap. of Wayne co., on B.&A.RR., 25 m. W. by N. from Brunswick. P.225. "^Vaynesville, J II., p.v.# and tp., De Wittco. on Kickapoo R., 4 m. N.E. Lawndale Station. It has a graded school. Pop. 425; of tp. 1,043. ^Vaynesville, Lid., p.h. in Wayne tp., Barthol- omew c'o., 11 m. N. of SeymourbyJ.,M.&I.RR. P.75. Waynesville, J/o., p. v. in Cullen tp., cap. of Pulaski'co., on '.Gasconade R., 12 m. E. by S. from Richland Station. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 64. Waynesville, iV. 6'., p.v.^in Waynesville tp., cap. of 'Haywood co., 30 m. S.W. Asheville. Pop. 335 ; of tp. 1,757. liVaynesville, 0., p.v. in Wayne tp., Warren CO., on Little Miami R., and C.N.RR., 9 m. N. of Lebanon. It has a graded school, a nat. and another bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 793. "Wayne'toff^n, I/ul, p.v.#in Wayne tp., Mont- gomery CO., .54 m. W. by N. from Indianapolis by I., B.&W.RR. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 569. "Wayne' ville, O.(p.o.name Fredericksburg), v. in Salt Creek tp., Wayne co. Pop. 87. "IVaynman ville. Ga., p.v. in Jug tp., Upson CO., 6 m. E. by S. from Thomaston. Pop. 151. "%Vays, Ga., tp., Thomas co. Pop. 1,947. "%Vay'si in Lousane tp., Carbon eo., on L.V.RR., 16 m. N. of Mauch Chunk. It has good schools, 5 churches, a wkly paper, and the shops of L.V.RR. which employ a large number of hands. Pop. 1,977. Weatli'ersiic'lcl, 0., tp., Trumbull co. P. 6,584. Weatliert-ifiolcl, Fi(., p. tp., Windsor co.P.l, 354. Weatliei*<«fiel«l Centre, T7., p.o., Wind- sor CO. 'Weatos'iie {wee-tog'). Conn., p.h. in Simsbury tp., Hartford co., on Farmington R. and N.&N.RR., 39 m. N. of New Haven. ^ Weaubleau (wmo'blo). Mo., p.o., Hickory co. "IVea'ver, Ind., p.o.. Grant co. "Weaver, Iowa, tp., Humboldt co. Pop. 231. Weaver, Ka7i., p.o., Osage co. Weaver, Minn., p. v. in Watopa tp., Wabasha CO., 26m. S.E. Lake City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 81. ^Veaver's Corners, 0., p.h., Huron co., 6 m. from Monroeville. Pop. 70. IVea'versfortl, N.C., p.h., Ashe co., 8 m. N.E. Jefferson. Pop. 50. W^eaver's 01, Calhoun co.,on E.T.,V.&G.RR.,8 m. S.W. Jacksonville. P.175. "%1'^eaver's Station, 0., p.h. in Neave tp., Darke co., 6 m. S.W. Greenville by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 69. "iVeaver's Store, Tenn., p.o., Stewart co. "Weavers'ville, Pa., p. v. in East Allen tp., Northampton co., 3 m. N. of Catasauqua Station. Pop. 100. ^Veaverton, Ky., p.o., Wayne co. ^Veaverto-wn, Pa., Berks co. See Brumfield- VILLE. Weaverville, Vol., p.v.^ln Weaverville tp., cap. of Trinity co., 60 m. E. of Eureka. It is well and tastefully built, has 3 banks, and a wkly paper, and is the centre of supplies for a rich mining, stock- raising and agricultural district. Pop. of tp. 1,815. Weaverville, N.C., p.v.. Buncombe co., 5 m. N. of Asheville. Pop. 200. liVel>l>, Kan., p.o.. Barton co. "Webl>, Me., p.o., Franklin co. Wel>l), Mo., tp., Reynolds co. Pop. 1,154. ^Vel>l>, 0., p.v., Wood CO., on N.W.&O.RR., 17 m. N.W. Fremont. Pop. 100. W^ebl>, Tenn., p.o.. Perry co. "%Vel>b, Tex., a S. co., bounded W. by the Rio Grande, which separates it from Mexico ; area, 1.500 sq. m. The inhabitants are mostly Mexicans, chiefly engaged in stock-raising, but some land is cultivated in the valley of the Rio Grande. Cap., Laredo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$500,000. Pop. 5,273 (of whom 2,771 for., and 181 colored). IVebb City, Ark., p.v. in Middle tp., Franklin CO.. on Arkansas R. opposite Ozark. Pop. 168. "Webb C^ity, Mo. (p.o. name or Webb'ville), l).v. in Jolpin tp., Jasper co., 6 m. N.W. Jopliu by Sr.L.&S.F.RR. It has abank and a wkly paper. Lead is smelted here. Pop. 1,588. "%Veb'ber's Falls, Ind.T., p.v., Cherokee Nation on Arkansas R., abt. 25 m. below Ft. Gib- son. •!• Web'berville, or Le Rot, Mich., p.v.#, Ing- ham CO., 19 m. S.E. Lansing by D..L.&N.RR. P. 962. "Webberville, Tcx.,y.\.. Travis co., on Col- orado R., 17 m. below Austin. Pop. 311. "%Vebb's, Z";/., P.O., Green CO. "Webbsboro, Ga., tp., Elbert co. Pop. 1,058. Webb's HiH, 111., p.o., Franklin co. Webb's :»IiIU, J/c.,p.h. in Casco tp., Cum- berland CO., 12 m. N.W. Gloucester.* Webb's .^lills, N.Y., p.v. in Southport tp., Chemung CO., 5 7n. S.W. Elmira. Pop o25 «^*'I*I* Snm'mit, 0., p.o., Hocking co. M ebbville, Ky., p.o., Lawrence co. "IVe'ber, III., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,142. "%Veber, Mo., p.o., Lewis co. W>ber, O., Jackson co. Sec Pkteusbukg. Weber, Utah, a river, whidi rises in the Wah- satch Mts., N. of Reed's peak. Summit co. It llows W. and N.W., and after passing through cagnons remarkable for their noble and strange scenery, its waters at last reach Gi-eat Salt Lake. It is a small stream, but is important as aflfording a route for tlie U.P.RR. It abounds in fine trout. — a N. CO., bordering on Great Salt Lake, and inter- sected by Weber R.; area, 610 sq. m. The centre is mountainous, and the streams flowing from this region toward the lake inigate and render produc- tive large tracts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 124,929 bush, of wheat, 83,284 of oats, 35,700 of corn, und 31,677 of barley. Caj)., Ogdeu. Val, of taxable prop, abt. .$3,000,000. Pop. 12,.597 (of whom 3,887 for.). Weber, IFi.s., p.o., Marathon co. Web'erto>vn, O., v., Stighland and Clinton COS., 3 m. S.W. Lynchburg. Pop. 175. W'e'betucli, N. Y., p.o., Dutchess co. "%Vebster, Ala., p.o., Fayette co. "Webster, Co?., p.o.. Park co. W'el»ster, Bak., p.o.. Day co. Webster, Fla., p.tp., Sumter co. Pop. 1.088. "Webster, Ga., a S.W. co., drained by atHuents of Flint and Chattahoochee Rs.; area, 230 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The ciiief prod, in 1880 were 96,105 bush, of corn, 20,030 of oats, 10,713 galls, of molasses, and 4,642 bales of cotton. Cap., Preston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .^1,500,000. Pop. 5,237 (of whom 2,571 colored). Webster, III, p.v. in Fountain Green tp., Han- cock CO., 5 m. S. of La Crosse Station. Pop. 122. — tp., Page CO. Pop. 845. Webster, Ind., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,311. — (p.o. name North Webster), v., Kosciusko co., 11 m. N.E. Warsaw Junction. Pop. 97. • —p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 6 m. N. of Richmond. Pop. 122 ; of tp. 755. "Webster, Iowa, a central co., intersected by the Des Moines R., and also drained by Lizard R. and other branches of that stream ; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is diversified by i)rairie and woodland, and the $500,000. Pop. 15,950 (of- whom 4,220 for. I. — tp., Hamilton co. Poj). 2,635. „ /^. o — p h in English River tp., Keokuk co,, on B.,C.K. &N.RR., 62 m. W. of Muscatine. Pop. 73. — tp., Madison co. Poj). 726. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 591. —tp., Webster CO. Pop. 740. IVebster, A'fw., p.o.. Rooks CO. ^Vebster, Ky., a N.W. co., bounded N.E by Green R., and drained by its tributaries :arca, .^sq. m It has a diversified surface and a fertde soil. Ihe chief nrod. in 1880 were 847,233 bush, of corn, n.,- 446 of oats 86,401 of wheat, and 4.74<),01« 1"^- of to- bacco. Cap., Dixon. Val. of taxable pn.].. abt. $2,- 500,000. Pop. 11,346 (of whom 16(.. (-(.lored) —p.h. in Clifton Mills tp., Breckenndge co., 10 m. ». W. Bradcburg. Pop. 35. . ^ v. a ;„„ ^r, Webster, Im., a N.W. parish, bordering on Aik.,andintersected from N. toS. by Bayou Danchite which empties into Lake Bistineau in the S. part : WEB 1066 WEI area, 612 sq. m. The surface is rolling, aud consists largely of prairies ; the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 127,270 bush, of corn, 2,612 of oats, 10,407 galls, of molasses and 6,255 hales of cotton. Cap., Minden. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .f 1,500,000. Pop. 10,005 (of whom 5,682 colored). "%Vcl»sfer, Jte., p.h. and tp., Androscoggin co., 3 m. N.E. Lisbon Station. Pop. of tp. 980. ^Vebster, 3fd., p.o., Hartford co. \Vel»«!»tei', 3Iass., p. v. 4' and tp., Worcester co., on French R., 16 m. S. of Worcester by N.Y.&N.E. RR. It has excellent public schools, a library associ- ation, a nat. and a savings bank, a wkly paper, sev- eral iron and brass foundries, a straw factory, and a woolen, cotton aud linen mill. The Norwich line of steamers to New York has its terminus here. Pop. of tp. 5,696. "^Vel»!!»ffi% Mich., tp., Washtenaw co. Pop. 969. \^ol>«»tei> il/i.w., a co. See Sumner. — p.tp., Winston co. Pop. 2,128. Webster, Mo., a S.W. co., drained by several branches of Gasconade and White Rs. ; area, 650 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. Iron ore is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 555,- 657 bush, of coru, 120,064 of wheat, 89,218 of oats, and 38,885 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Marshfleld. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 12,175 (of whom 131 for., aud 217 colored). "^Vebster, Neb., a S. co., intersected by Repub- lican R., aud bordering on Kan.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface consists chiefly of undulating prairies, and the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 711,273 bush, of corn, 216,748 of wheat, 50,030 of oats, and 13,960 of barley. Cap., Red Cloud. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 7,108 (of whom 988 for.). — p.h. aud tp., Dodge co., 24 m. N.W. Fremont. Pop. of tp. 892. ^Vebstei", X.H., p. v. and tp., Merrimack co., on Black R., 4 m. N.E. Warner Station. P. of ti).647. Webster, N. Y., p.v.# and tp., Monroe co., 60 m. S.W. Oswego by R.,W.&O.RR. It has a union school. Pop. 381 ; of tp. 2,950. Webster, N.C., p.v.# aud tp., cap. of Jackson CO., iu a beautiful valley of the Cowee Mts., watered by the Little Tennessee R., abt. 20 m. S.W. Waynes. Pop. 107 ; of tp. 1,512. ^Vebster, 0., p.h., Darke co., 12 m. N.E. Greenville. Pop. 150. — Scioto CO. See Iron Furnace. — tp., Wood CO. Pop. 1,197. "Webster, Pa., coal-mining p. v. in Rostraver tp., Westmoreland co., ou a div. of Penu. RR., 18 m. S.W. Greensbury. Pop. 560. "Webster, Term., p.h., Roane co., 3 m. N. of Kingston. Pop. 40. \Vebster, IT. TV., an E. central co., drained by Gauley aud Elk Rs. ; area,450 sq. m. The surface is very hilly, aud iu some parts mountainous. Iron ore and bituminous coal are abundant. The staple prod, is corn. Cap., Webster Court-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. .$7.50,000. Pop. 3,207 (all American). — tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,768. — p.v. in Court-llouse tp., Taylor co., 3 m. S.W. Grafton. Pop. 257. Webster, Win., tp., Vernon co. Pop. 1,060. "Webstei" City, Jo«'a, p.v.# in Webster tp., cap. of Hamilton co., on Boone R., at the intersec- tion of two divs. of C.&N.W. and I.C.RRs., S3 m. N.W. Tama, aud 106 m. N. of Des Moines. It has a very handsome high school building, 6 churches, a public library, an opera house, 2 nat. aud 1 other bank, aud 4 wkly papers. The surrounding country is an undulatiug prairie, and coal, limestone and brick clay are found iu the vicinity, which, together with grain, produce and live-stock, comprises the shipments. Pop. 1,848. "%Vebster Court-House, W.Va., p.v., cap. of Webster CO., on Elk R., 40 m. S.E. Glenville Sta- tion. Pop. 85. M^ebster CSroves, Mo., p.v., St. Louis co., 8 m. S.W. St. Louis by^I.P.RR. Exports, grapes. Pop. 100. Webster Place, Ga., p.o., Elbert co. Webster Coruers, ^V. Y., p.h. in East Harris- burg tp., Erie co., 9 m. E. of Buffalo. Pop. 30. ^Vebster's Crossing;-, N. Y., p.v., Livings- ton co., 54m. N.W. Corning by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 175. "i%''ebster's Mills, Pa., p.v. in Ayr tp., Fulton CO., 10 m. S. of McConnellsburg. Pop. 109. l>Vebster Station, iV. Y., p.o., Madison co. "Web'sterville, Tex., p.o., Harris co. "We«l''tou, Ga., tp., Paulding co. P. 880. "%Ve in Centre and Weeping Water tps., Cass co., on a creek of same name 30 m. N.E. Lincoln. Pop. 317 ; of Weeping Water tp. 818. "IVeesatclie'.yex., p.o., Goliad co. "Wee'sa^v, Mich., tp., Berrien co. Pop. 1,369. "Wegatcli'ie, iV. Y., p.v. in Rossie tp., St. Law- rence CO., on Osgewatchie R., 10 m. N. of Antwerp. Pop. 200. ^Veft"'«lal, 3Iinu., p.o., Chippewa co. "%Ve{s-ee',0., coal-mining p.v. in Meade tp., Bel- mont CO., ou Ohio R., and B.&S.W.RR., 5 m. S. of Bellaire. Pop. 60. "Welia, Colorado co., 102m. W. of Houston by G.,H.&T.RR. It has an institution and a bank. Pop. 626. "Wei'nier, Minn., tp., Jackson co. Pop. 459. "IVeiu (tvee)i), Wis., p.v. aud tp., Marathon co., 12 m. E. of Colby Station. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 452. WEL 1067 WEL "%Veiii'er, Wis., p.o., Waukesha co. "Weir (ioeer), Kan., coal-mining p. v.<# in Cherokee tp. and CO., 21 m. E. of Parsons by K.C.Ft.S.&G.RR Pop. 376. "Weir's Uriilg-e, N.K, p.h., Belknap co., on Winueplseogee Lake, 6 m. N. of Laconia by B.,C.,M. &W.M.RR. It is a favorite summer resort, and is connected by excursion steamers with other points of interest on the lake.«I« Weisbitrg- (wls'bray), Ind., p. v. in Jackson tp., Dearborn co., 26 m. S.E. Greensburg by C.,I.St.L.& C.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 150. "Weis'eiibtii's', Pa-, p.h. and tp., Lehigh co., 6 m. E. of Kutztovvn. Pop. 110 ; of tp. 1,627. \Weiser Bridg-e, /(Za/«o, p.o., Washington co. "%Veises'biirs-, Md., p.o., Baltimore co. 'Weis'Iiample, Po., p.h. in Barry tp., Schuyl- kill CO., 10 m. from Ashland Station. Pop. 12. "Weiss'port, Col., p.o.. El Paso co. Weissport, Pa., p.v.# in Franklin tp.. Carbon CO., on Lehigh R., 4 m. S.E. Mauch Chunk. It has a rolling-mill, a planiug-mill, iron works, a carriage factory, &c. Pop. 388. "It^ela'ka, Fla., p.v., Putnam co., on St. Johns R., 8 m. above Palatka. Pop. 21.5. \Vell>orii, Ark., tp., Conway co. Pop. 2,117. IVel'boiirne, Md., p.o., Worcester co. ^Veloli, 3Iin7i., tp., Goodhue co. Pop. 369. M^elcli, Mo., tp., Cape Girardeau co. Pop. 574. — P.O., Monroe co. "IVelcIi, Neb., p.h., Knox co., on Niobrara R., 13 m. S.W. Niobrara. Pop. 75. "^Velcli, N.C., p.o., Graham co. "Wclcli'es, N.C., tp., Macon co. Pop. 600. M^elclies Creek, N.C., tp., Columbus eo. Pop. 1,177. "iVelcli Olade, W. Va., p.o., Webster co. "%Velcli's Creelc, Ky., p.o., Butler co. Welcli ville,il/e., p.v.iu Oxford tp., Oxford co., 4| m. W. of Mechanic's Falls. ^ '■Welcome, A'«M.,p.o., Rooks co. '\Velcoiiie, Minn., p.o., Martin co. W'clconie, Mo., p.o., Osage co. Welcome, N. Y., p.h. in New Lisbon tp., Otsego CO., 7 m. from Morris. Pop. 30. Welcome, N.C., p.o., Davidson co. Welcome, La., p.o., St. James parish. Welcome, Tex., p.o., Austin co. Weld, Col., a N.E. co., bordering on Wyo. and Neb., and intersected by the South Platte and its tributaries ; area, 10,000 sq. m. It is wholly situated in the "plains;" the surface is diversified, and is mostly covered with grasses and other vegetation. There is little wood, but extensive beds of coal are found, and iron ore in the W. part. The valleys of the streams are very fertile ; irrigation is necessary, and except in the S.E. part is readily obtained. The chief prod, in 1880 were 314,884 bush, of wheat, 95,- 939 of corn, 92,449 of oats, and 11,702 of barley. Cap., Evans. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 5,- 646 (of whom 728 for.). Weld, Me., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., on a mountain surrounded lake, 12 m. W. of Wilton Sta- tion. Pop. of tp. 1,040. Wel'da, Kan., p.o., Anderson co. "Weldon, Ala., p.o., Shelby co. W^el4loii, Cal. p.o., Kera co. "%Veldon, III, p.v. in Nixon tp., De Witt co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR , 10 m. E. of Clinton. Pop. 147. Weldon, Iowa, p.o., Decatur co. Weldon, Mich., p.tp., Benzie co. Pop. 94. M^eldon, Mo., p.o., Maries co. W^eldon, JSf.C, p.v.#, Halifax co., at head of navigation on Roanoke R., and on the P., the S.&R. the R.&G. and the W.&W.RRs., 97 m. N.E. Raleigh It has a wkly paper, fine water-power and several factories. Pop. 932 ; of tp. 3,129. W^eldoM, Bi., p.v. in Abington tp., Montgom- ery CO., i m. from Abington Station. Pop. 275 Weldon, Tejc., i>.o., Houston co. Weldon, Va., p.o., Pulaski co. T. 1^*',*/?,?." 5>'*'*'**' Md,.,Y>.\i., Mason co., on F.&P.M.RR., .30 m. \V. of Reed City. Pop. 100. "%Veldon ISiver, Iowa and Mo., rises in De- catur CO., Iowa, flows S. for abt. 90 in., and joins the Crooked fork of Grand R. in Grundy co.. Mo Wel4lon Spring, J/o., p.li. iu Dardenne tp., St. Charles co., 3 ni. N.E. Haml)urg. Pop. 43. W^elibrd, S.C, p.v., Spartanburg co., 21 m E of Greenville by R.&D.RR. Pop. 100. Well'born, Fla., p.v., Suwanee co., 23 m. W of Lake City by F.C.&W.RR. Pop. 134. "IVellborn, Tex^ p.o., Brazos co. "%Vellborn"'s Mill»!i, Ga., p.o., Houston co. "Weller, III, tp., Henry co. Pop. l,.50t>. "Weller, loiva, p.h., Monroe co., 9 m. W. of Lovillia Station. Pop. 20. W^eller, 0., tp., Richland co. Pop. 1,076. W^el'lersbnrg-, Pa., p.borough in Southamp- ton tp., Somerset co., 4 m. from Mt. Savage Station, Md., is surrounded byinmuuise beds of fire-clay, coal and other mineials. Chief export, coal. Pop. 22, Mass., p.o., Norfolk co. W^ell'lleet, Mass., p.v.# and tp., Barnstable co., on Cape Cod Bay, 14 m. S. l)y E. from Proviucetown by O.C.RR. It has a high school and a savings bank. Chief business, fishing. Pop. of tp. 1,908. "IVell'liam's Cross Roads, Md., p.o., Anne Arundel co. "Wellington, III, p.v.|>, Iroquois co., 94m. S. of Chicago by C.&E.I.RR. Pop. 100. "%Velling'ton, Kan., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Sumner co., on Slate Creek and on A.,T.&S.Fe and K.C.,L.&S.RRs., 19 m. AV. of Wiufleld. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,694 ; of tp. 3,420. W^ellington, Ky., p.o., Menifee co. Wellington, 3Ie., p.tp., Piscataquis co. P. 647. "\Vellington, Jllic/i., p.o., Renville co. • "%Vellington, Miiitt., p.tp., Renville co. P. .S.35. Wellington, Mo., p.v. in Clay tp., Lafayette CO., on Missouri R., 6 m. above Lexington. It iias a considerable river trade. Pop. 378. "%Vellington, Ntv., p.o., Esmeralda co. \VelIingf on, 0., p.v.f and tp., Lorain co., on C.,C.,C.&1.KK., 37 m. S.W. Cleveland. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,811 ; of tp. 2,384. "%Vellington, I'tuh, \i.v. in Scipio tp., Millard CO., 5 m. S.W. Juab. Pop. 88. "Wellington, Va., p.o., Piince William co. W^ellington, His., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 1,050. W^el'liversville, I\i., p.h. in Mount Pleasant tp., Columbia co., 8 m. N. of Blooiiisburg. Pop. .tO. "iVell'nian, Iowa, p.v.# , Washington co., on B., C.R.&N.RR., 18 m. N.W.Washington. Pop. 1(K». Well'nianville. Kan., i>.o.. Nf.<;"i bush, of corn, 461,0«;5 of wheat, and 140,639 of oats; butter and wool are also largely produced. Cap.. Bluffton. "V^al. of taxable i)rop. abt. $6,.">00,000. Pop. 18,442 (of whom 585 colored). Wells, Iowa, tp., Appanoose co. Pop. 915. —p.v., Madison CO., 18 m. S.W. Wiuterset Station. ^i'clls, Attn., p.tp., Marshall co. Pop. 668. W ells, .)/(■., p.v. and tp.,York co.,ouB.i.V:M.RR., WEL 1068 WEN 14 m. S.W. Biddeford. It has a free high school. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 2,450. IVells, 31ich., tp., Tuscola co. Pop. 440. lil'"ells, Minn., p.v.# in Clark tp., Faribault co., ou C.,M.&St.P.RR., which has machine shops here, 40 m. S.E. Mankato. It lias a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 661. — tp., Rice CO. Pop. 1,100. Wells, il/is.s., p.v., Attala CO., 10 ni. N. by E. from Kosciusko. Pop. 75. 'VTellw, Xeb., p.o., Webster co. ^Vells, yev., p.v..#>, Elko co., on C.P.RR., 63 m. E. of Elko. Chief business, farming and stock-raising. Pop. 243. Ifells, -A^. Y., p.v. and tp., Hamilton co., on Sac- ondagaR., 37 ra. N.of Amsterdam. P. 227; of tp. 1,113. Wells, 0., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 1,406. IVells, 0>'eff., p.o., Benton co. "Wells, Fa., p.v. and tp., Bradford co., 3 m. S. of Seely Creek Station, N.Y. Pop. 140 ; of tp. 1,148. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 614. "Wells, VL, p.v. and tp., Rutland co., at foot of a mountain at S. end of Lake Austin, a sheet of water from 7 to 8 m. long, 4 m. N.E. Paulet Station. Pop. of tp. 665. "IVells, T-Fis.jtp., Monroe co. Pop. 658. "Wells BayoM, Ark., tp., Lincoln co. P. 355. ^Vells'boi'oiig-li, Iiul., p.v. in Noble tp., La Porte CO., at crossing of B.&O. and G.T.RRs., 10 m. S. of La Porte. Pop. 116. "W^ellsboroug'li, Pa., aTiandsome and flourish- ing p. borough^ in Delmar tp., cap. of Tioga co., ou C.,C.&A.RR., 58 m. S. of Corning, N.Y., and 55 m. S.E. Elmira, N."r. It is the centre of business of a rich agricultural district, and has a graded school, 2 theatres, a bank, 3 wkly papers, and various mills and factories. Pop. 2,228. "Wells Brancli, Me., p.o., York co. "Wells Bridg'e, iV. F., p.h. in Unndilla tp., Otsego CO., on Susquehanna R., 4 m. N.W. Unadilla by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. Pop. 125. "%l^ells'bHi*g, Iowa, p.o., Grundy co. 'Wellsl>urg', JV. Y., p.v.^in Ashland tp., Chem- ung CO., on Chemung R.,52 m. W. of Binghampton by N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. Pop. 634. lVellsl>iirg, Pa., Erie co. See Lundy's Lane. W'ellslmrg', W. Va., p.v.# in Wellsburg tp.,. cap. of Brooke CO., on Ohio R., 15 m. N. of Wheeling. It has 2 uat. banks, 2 wkly papers and a large river trade. Manuf., paper, casting, &c. In the vicinity are valuable coal mines. Pop. of tp. 1,815. ^Vells Creeli, A7-k., p.o., Newton co. Wells Depot, Me., p.v. in Wells tp., York co., 5 m. S.W. KennebunkbyE.RR. It has a high school. •}• "fVells Mills, Neb., p.o., Richardson co. Well Spring', Teim., p.h., Campbell co., 13 m. N.E. Jacksborough. Pop. 75. "Wells River, Vt. , p.v. in Newbury tp. , Orange CO., at the confluence of Connecticut and Wells Rs., and on the B.,C.,M.&W.Mt., and the C.R., the M.& W.R.RRs., 38 m. S.E. Montpelier. It has a graded school, a nat. bank and water-power utilized by sev- eral manufactories.!^ "Wells' Xaii'iiery,7fe., p.v. in Wells tp., Ful- ton CO., 7 m. from Hopewell Station. It has 6 lum- ber-mills, a woolen and a flour-mill, and a coal mine. Pop. 83. ^Vell;s'ton, 0., p.v.#> in Milton tp., Jackson oo.,35 m. S.E. Chillicotheby T.,C.&St.L.RR. Manuf., iron. Pop. 952. "IVells'ville, Col., p.o., Fremont co. "Wellsville,A'rt?t., p.v.#in Franklin tp., Frank- lin CO., on K.C.,L.&S.K.RIl., 17 m. S.W. Olathe. Pop. 143. "%Vellsville, 3Iich., p.v., Lenawee co., 4 m. E. of Adrian by L.S.&M.S.RR. Pop. 150. "%Vellsville, Mo., p.v.#> in Upper Loutre tp., Montgomery co., 56 m. S.E. Moberly by W.,St.L.& P.RR. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers ami several grain elevators. Pop. 867. "Wellsville,A''. F.,p.v.# and tp., Alleghany co., on Genesee R., 37 m. E. by N. from Clean by N.Y., L.E.&W.RR. It has a nat. and another bank, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers, and a thriving trade. Manuf., leather, lumber, &c. Pop. 2,049 ; of tp. 4,259. "Wellsville, 0., p.v.4> in Yellow Creek tp., Columbiana co., on Ohio R., 4 m. S.W. East Liver- pool by C.&P.RR. It has a union school, a nat. bank and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., steel, iron, terra-cotta, &c. , and railroad repair works. Pop. 3,377. "Wellsville,P«., p.v.# in Warrington tp., York CO., 7 m. S.E. Dillsbury Station. Pop. 121. W'ellsville, Utah, p. v., Cache co.,near E.base of Wasatch Mt., abt. 15 m.N.E.Corinne Station. P.1,193. Well'to^vn, Va., p.o., Frederick co. "Well'ville, Va., jxh., Nottaway co., 31m. W. by S. from Petersburg by N.W.RR. Pop. 175. ^Vell Water, Pa., p.o., Buckingham co. W"ell'woo€l, Tenn., p.v., Haywood co., 10 m. from Brownsville. Export, cotton. Pop. 150. "Welsh'field, 0., p.h. in Troy tp., Geauga co., 27 m. S.E. Cleveland. Welsh Run, Pa., p.v. in Montgomery tp., Franklin co., 9 m. W. of Greencastle Station. "P. 62. Welsh's ITIill, S.C, p.o., Kershaw co. Weltes, or St. Johns, Inch, p.v. in Campbell tp., Warrick co., 12 m. W. of Booneville. Pop. 100. ^Velton, III., p.v., Effingham co., 5 m. S. of Altamont. Pop. 100. "%Velton, loioa, p.h. and tp., Clinton co., 20 m. S. of Maquoketa by C.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 79; of tp. 889. "Welton, T^. Va., tp.. Mineral co. Pop. 877. "Wel'tonville,A'. Y., p.h. in Candor tp., Tioga CO., 7 ra. N. of Owego. Pop. 100. 'W'em, Ala., p.o., Madison co. "Wenas, Wcush., p.o., Yakima co. W'enaso'ga, 31iss., p.o., Alcorn co. W'endell, Iowa, p.o., Cherokee co. "iVendell, Mass., p.h. and tp., Franklin co., 35 m. N.E. Springfield. Pop. of tp. 465. "%Ven«lell Depot, Mass., p.v. and tp., Frank- lin CO., on Fitchburg RR., 16 m. E. of Greenfield. 4* "Wendelville, N. Y., p.o., Niagara co. W^en'ger, Cal., p.o., Mariposa co. Wen'gerlawn, 0., p.h. in Clay tp., Mont- gomery CO. Pop. 40. "Wen'ham, Mass., p.v. and tp., Essex co., 7 m. N. of Salem by Eastern RR. Here is Wenham Lake from which ice is largely shipped. Pop. of tp. 889. W^enhs, Pa., p.h. in Menallen tp., Adams co., 4 m. S. of Pine Grove Furn<,ce Station. Pop. 60. "%VenlocJc, T7., p.o., Essex co. "Wenona, III., p.v.# in Evans tp.. Marshall CO., at the crossing of C.&A. and I.C.RRs., 109 m. S.W. Chicago. It has a college, a bank and a wkly paper. The Wenona Union Fair is held here, and is second in importance only to the State fair. P.911. "Weno'nah, N.J., ]).v. in Deptford tp., Glou- cester co., 3 m. S. of Woodbury by W.J. RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 166. "Wenon'da, Va., p.o., Pittsylvania co. ^Venfworth, Dak., p.o., Lake co. "\VentM'ortli, loim, p.o., Mitchell co. "Wentworth, N.H., p.v. and tp., Grafton co., on Bakers R., 16 m. N.W. Plymouth bv B.,C.,M.&W. M.RR. Manuf., lumber. Pop. of tp. 939. ^Ventwortli, KU., p.v.^ and tp., cap. of Rockingham co.,24m. N. of Greensborough. Manuf., tobacco. Pop. 242 ; of tp. 2,488. W^ent^vorth's Evocation, X.H., ptp., Coos CO. Pop. 55. "%Ventzville, Mo., p.v. in Cuivre tp., St. Charles co., 45 m. W. of St. Louis by W.,St.L.iils-a, Ala., tp.. Clay co. Pop. 818. "Wes'sing-toii, Dak., p.o., Beadle co. "Wes'son, Miss., p.v.#, Copiah co., on C.,St.L. &N.O.RR., 45 m. S. by W. from Jackson. Manuf., cottons and woolens. Pop. 1,707. "%Vest, III., tp., Effingham co. Pop. 1,047. — tp., McLean co. Pop. 1,244. "West, Ind., tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,770. West, Iowa, tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 974. Vilest, J/j.s.s., p.o.. Holmes co. "%Vest, N.Y., p.v. in Ellicotteville tp., Cattarau- gus co., on R.&P.RR. Pop. 100. "H^est, 0., tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 2,050. — P.O., Washington co. "West, Pa., tp., Huntingdon CO. Pop. 763. "West, Tex., p.o., McLennan co. "\Vest, W. Va., p.o., Wetzel co. "%Vest A1>'ins-ton, Mass., p.v. in Abington tp., Plymouth co., 3 m. N.W. Abington. Pop. 300. "West Ac'ton, J/as.s., p.v. in Acton tp., Mid- dlesex CO., on Fitchburg RR., 11 m. S. by W. from Lowell. It has a graded school.^ W^est Addison, Vt., p.o., Addison co. "%Vest Altoanr, Iowa, p.h., Fayette co., 8 m. S. of West Union. Pop. 40. ^Vest Albany, 2Iinn., tp., Wabasha co. Pop. 829. , ,. , , IVest Albany, ^V. F., p.v. in Watei-yliet tp , Albany co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR.. which has work shops here, 3 m. N.W. Albany. Here are extensive stock yards. Pop. 367. West Albany, Orey., tp., Linn co. Pop. 539. West Al bnrg-, Vl. (p.o. name Alborg), v., Grand Isle co., on Lake Charaplain, 23 m. N W 8t Albans by C.V.RR. Pop. 200. West Alden, N.Y p.h. in Alden tp., Erie CO., 1( m. E. of Buifalo. Pop. 52. ^w*^**„A^*^*^»"'**«>V -^^'•. p.borough4> in Don- egal tp., Washiugton co., on a branch of B.&O RR It has an academy. Poj). 395. West Alexandria, 0., p.v.# in Lanier and Iwm tps., Preble co., on Twin Creek, 6 m E of Eaton Station. Pop. 796. "VTest Allen, -V. Y., p.o., Allegliany co. IVest Almond, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Alleghany CO., 8 m. W. of Almond. Pop. 53 ; of tj). 803. "West Alton. N.IL, p.o., Belknap co. "West Ani'boy, N. Y., p.v. in Amboy tp., O.s- wego CO., 8 m. W. of Williamstown Station. P. 109. "%Vest Aniwell, N.J., tp.. Hunterdon co. Pop. 1,039. "West Andover, A'.//., p.h. in Andovertp., Merrimack co., 6 m. S. of Danbury by N.RK.+ "%Vest Andover, 0., p.v. in Andover tp., Ash- tabula CO., 12 m. S.E. Jefferson. Pop. 175. "West Apop'ka. Fla., p.o., Sumter co. M'est Ap'pleton, Me., p.o., Knox co. "%Vest Ar lin;>-ton, Vt., p.h. in Arlington tp., Bennington co., on Batten Kill R., 4 m. N.W. Arling- ton.!^ West ArniHcIiee, Ca., tp., Walker co. P. 714. \f^est Aslier, Kan., p.o., Mitchell co. ^Vest Aslilbrd, Conn., p.h., Windham co., 7 m. N.E. Mansfield Station.^ West Atli'ens, Me., p.o., Somerset co. "IVest Anburn, Me., p.o. in the city of Au- burn, Androscoggin co. West Anburn, Pa., p.h. in Auburn tp., Sus- quehanna CO., 7 m. N. of Skinner's Eddy Station. Pop. 75. West Augusta, Va., p.o., Augusta co. West Ans'tinto\»'n, 0., p.h., Mahoning CO., 1 m. W. of Austintown Station. Pop. 325. M'^est Avon, Conn., p.h. in Avon tp., Hartford CO., 3 m. S.W. Avon.^ ^Vest Baden, Ind., p.v. in French Lick tp., Orange co., on Lost R., 8 m. W. of Paoli. It has valuable sulphur springs which attract many visitors and quarries of oilstone which is largely exported. Pop. 100. W^est Ilain'brids:e,A^. y., p.o., Chenango co. \%>st Bald-win, Me., p.o., Cumberland co. "IVest Baltimore, O., p.v. in Clay tp., Montgomery co., on D.itU.RR., 20 m. N.W. Dayton. Pop. 78. ^Vest Ban'g-or, or Bangok. A. i., p.v. m Bangor tp., Franklin co., 4 m. S.W. Bangor Station. Pop. 113. West Banffor, Pa., p.v.<# in Peach Bottom tp., York CO., on Peachbottom and B.&D.KRs.. 35 ni. S E. York. Here are .several manuf. of slates. P. I '.'7. "West Bank, 2Hnn., tp.. Swift co. Pop. 20.">. West Bar'net, Vt., p.h. in Baruettp.. Cale- donia CO., 5 m. N.W. Baruet.+ West Barnstable, Mass., n.v. m Barn^ta- ble tp., Barnstable co., 7 m. W. of Yarmouth by O. C RR "I* West Bar're, N. Y., p.h. in Barre tp., Orleans CO., 8 m. S. of Albion. Pop. 100. ^Vest Bata'via. X.Y.. p.h. iu Batavia tp.. Genesee CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 6 m. S.W. Batavia. Pod 50 vilest Bath, Me., tp., Sagadahoc co. Pop. 315. ^Vest Baton Rouge. La., a S.E. pan.sh, bounded E. by the Mississippi R. and W. by Bayou Fordoche ; area. 210 sq. m. The surface is low. and much of it subject to inundation ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 170..5'.n bush, of corn. WES 1070 WES 471,365 galls, of molasses, 6,325 hhds. of sugar, and 2,436 bales of cotton. Cap., Port Allen. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 7,667 (of whom 116 for., and 5,415 colored). "West Bay City, or Wenona, Mich., p.v.. Bay CO., on Saginaw K. opposite Bay City and on M. C.RR. It has a normal school, a bank and a wkly paper. Exports, lumber. Pop. 6,397. "%Ve!iit Bear River, Cat., tp., Yubaco. P. 371. W^est Beaver, 0., p.o., Columbiana co. West Beaver, Pa., tp., Snyder co. Pop. 1,255. "West Beelc'et, Mass., p.o., Berkshire co. West Bed'ford, O., p. v. in Bedford tp., Cos- hocton CO., 12 m. W. of Coshocton. Pop. 135. West Belle' ville. III., p. v., St. Clair co., on St.L.,A.&T.H.RR., and on the W. .side of Richland Creek, opposite Belleville. Pop. 2,736. "iVest Bellevne, Pa., borough, Alleghany co. Pop. 326. "iVest Bend, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Palo Alto co., on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 18 m. S.E. Emmetsburg. Pop. 20 ; of tp. 307. W^est BeiKl, Ky., p.o., Powell co. W«'st Bend, X. C. (p.o.name Panther Creek), V. in Little Yadkin tp., Yadkin co. Pop. 77. West Bend, Wis., p.v.<#> in West Bend tp., cap. of Washington co., on Milwaukee R. and N.W. RR., 34 m. N. of Milwaukee. It has a high school, a bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 breweries, a foundry, &c. Ex- ports, farm and dairy prod. Pop. 1,273 ; of tp. 2,153. W^est Bergen, N.Y., p.h., Genesee co., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 20 m. S.W. Rochester.^ West Berlt'ley, C«Z., i}.v.<#, cap. of Alameda CO., near Berkley. Pop. 570. West Berlc'sliire, Ff., p.h. in Berkshire tp., Franklin co., 2 m. N.W. Berkshire. •!« W^est Berlin, Mel., tp., Worcester co. P.2,285. "West Berlin, Mass., p.h. in Berlin tp., Woi"- cester co., 5 m. S.E. Clinton by O.C.RR.»|« "W^est Berne, N. Y., p. v. in Berne tp., Albany CO., 8 m. E. of Schoharie. Pop. 225. W^est Betli'any, N.Y., p.h. in Bethany tp., Genesee co.. 3 m. from Alexander. Pop. 50. "IVest Betli'el, Me., p.v. in Bethel tp., Oxford CO.. on G.T.RR., 4 m. W. of Bethel. 4" West Betli'lelieni, I\i., tp., Washington co. Pop. 2,123. ^Vest Bev'ilport, Tex., p.o., Jasper co. "West Bin;>-liani, Pa., i).o., Potter co. W^est Bloonitield, Mich., tp., Oakland co. Pop. 1,096. "iVest Bloonifield, N. Y., p. v. <^ and tp., On- tario CO., 4 m. S.W. Millers Corners Station. Pop. 317 ; of tp. 1,713. West Bloonifield, Ws., p.v., Waushara co., 8 m. S. of Weyauwega Station. Pop. 100. W^est Bine, iVe&., tp., Adams co. Pop. 918. — tp. , Fillmore co. Pop. 603. "il^cst IColton, Vt., p.o., Chittenden co. "W^'sJboro, Mo., p.v.#, Atchison co.^ W«'sil»oro, Wis., p.v., Taylor co., 108 m. S. by E. from Ashland by W.C.RR. Pop. 175. "West'borong'li, Mass., p.v. and tp., Wor- cester CO., 32 m. W. by S. from Boston by B.&A.RR. It has a high school, a seminary, a nat. bank, a wkly paper and a State reform school. Manuf., boots auii shoes, straw goods, &c. Pop. of tp. 5,214. Westl»orong'li, 0., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Clin- ton CO., 17 m. S.W. Hillsboro by M.&C.RR. P. 261. ^Ve.st Bo^vdoin, Me., post-hamlet, Sagada- hoc CO., 4 m. N.E. Lisbon Falls Station.!^ W^est Bo^vers'ville, Oa., p.o., Franklin co. West Boxford, Mass., p.h., Essex co., 4 m. W. by S. from Georgetown Station. •!« "%Vest Boylston,i)fa.'is., p.v. and tp., Worces- ter co., 30 m. "NV. of Waltham by M.C.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes, cottons, woolens, &c. P. of tp.2,994. "West Bradlord,Pa.,tp.,Chesterco. P. 1,620. "West Brain'tree, Vt., p.h., Orange co., 25 m. S.W. Montpelier.«i« "West Brancli, Cal., p.o., Butte co. "West Brancli, /oiwt. p.v.# in Springdale tp.. Cedar co.,70 m. N.W. Burlington by B.,C.R.&N.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 501. — tp., Sioux CO. Pop. 420. "West Brancli, 31ich., tp., Missaukee co. P. 65. — p.v.# in Ogemaw tp. and co., 55 m. N.W. Bay City by M.C.RR. Pop. 139. "H^est Brancli, iV in Brighton tp., Beaver co., on Beaver R., and on the P.,F.W.&C., the P.&L.E. and the C.&P.RRs., 1 m. N. of Beaver. Manuf., beer, leather, brooms, iron, stoves, flour, hosiery and glass. Pop. 1,112. "West BridgeAvater, Vt., p.h., Windsor CO., 10 m. E. of Rutland. 4" "%Vest Brid'port, Vt., p.o., Addison co. "^Vest Brighton, N. Y., p.o., Monroe co. "West Briin'lield, Mass., p.h in Brimfield tp., Hampden co., 20 m. E. of Spriugfield.^ "tVest Bris'tol, 3Ie., p.o., Lincoln co. West'hroolc, Conn,, p.v. and tp., Middlesex CO., 22 m. W. of New London by N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR. Pop. of tp. 878. "iVest'hroolc, Me., p.h. and tp., Cumberland CO., on P.&O. and P.&R.RRs., 5 m. E. of Gorham. Pop. of tp. 3,981. W'est'brooli, J/«»M., p.tp., Cottonwood co.P. 196 "iVest Broolt, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. "IVesthrook, N.V., p.o., Bladeu co. W^esthroolc, Tex., p.o., Blanco co. "%Vest BrooU'fiel*!, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester co., 25 m. W. by S. from Worcester by B. &A.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes and corsets. Pop. of tp. 1,917. ^Vest Broolc'field, 0., p.v. in Tuscarawas tp.. Stark CO., near Massillou. Pop. 200. "iVest Brooklyn, 111., p.v., Lee co., 47 m. W. of Chicago by C.,B.&.Q.RR. Pop. 42.5. "West Brooklyn, Pa., p.o., Susquehanna co. "West'hrooks," iV.C, tp., Sampson co. P.2,027. "if^est Brooks' ville. Me., p.h. in Brooksville tp., Hancock co., on Penobscot Bay, 6 m, N.E. Cas- tine.»t« AVest Brook' ville. N. Y., p.h., Sullivan co., on Delaware and Hudson Canal, 3 ra. N.W. Otisville. Exports, bluestone. W^est BroAvns' ville. Pa., p. borough, "Wash- ington CO., on Mouongahela R. and Penn.RR., 20m. S.E. Washington. Chief industry, steamboat building. Pop. 570. "West Brnns'^vick, Pa., tp., Schuylkill co. Pop. 1,358. "IVest Biid'alo. 7^/., tp.. Union co. Pop. 1,208. "IVest Biiiralo, TF. Va., h. in Lowell Mountain tp., Fayette co. Pop. 32. WES lori WES West burg-, Iowa, tp., Buchanan co. Pop. 620 Westbiirg-, Miss., p.o., Washington co West Burke (burk), Vt., p.v. in Burke tp., Caledonia co., 13 m. S.E. Barton by C.R.KR ^ West Bur'Uiis-toii,iV. Y., p.v. in Burlington tp., Otsego CO., 10 m. W. of Cooperstown. Pop.lOT ^Vest Biir'lingtoii, Pa., p.h. and tp., Brad- ford CO., 6 m. E. of Troy Station. Pop. 57 ; of tp. 915. I¥est1»iiry, .V. Y., p.v. in Victorv tp., Cayuga CO., 4 m.N.W. Victory. Pop. 137. ■%Vestbiiry Station, N.Y., p.v. in North Hempstead tp., Queens co., on L.I.RR., 23 m. E. of Brooklyn. Pop. 275. "West Butler, N. Y. (p.o. name Butler Cen- tre), V. in Butler tp., Wayne co., 2 m. from Walcott. Pop. 175. West Butte, Cal., p.o., Sutter co. West Bux'tou,ilfe.,p.v.# in Buxton tp., York CO., 5 m. N. of Saco River Station. It has a graded school, a savings bank and several factories. 4« Wesfby, Wis., p.v., Vernon co., on C.,M.&St. P.RR., 7 m. N. of Viroqua. Pop. 100. West Cai'ro, 0.. p.v., Allen co., 6 m. N. of Lima. Pop. 225. West Calu. Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,275. "West Cani'bridg-e, TV. F., p.o., Washington CO West Cam'clen, Me., p.h. in Camden tp., Knox CO., 5 m. N. of Rockland. •!» IVest Camden, N. Y,, p.h. in Camden tp., Oneida co., 5 m. N.W. Camden by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 175. "West Campbell (Mj3i'eZ),Jftc/i., p.o., Ionia co. "West Camp, N. Y. (p.o. name Smith's Land- ing), V. in Saugerties tp., Ulster co., on Hudson R., 2 m. from German town. Pop. 235. "West Camp'ton, N.H., p.v. in Campton tp., Grafton co., 7 m. N. of Plymouth. •{« "IVest Canaan {ka'nan), iV.^., p.o., Grafton co. "West Canaan, O., Madison co. See Amitt. "West Canada Creek, N. Y., rises in Ham- ilton CO., flows S.W., then S., and falls into Mohawk R. at Herkimer, Herkimer co. See Trenton Falls. "West Cau'dor, N. Y., p.h. in Candor tp., Ti- oga CO., 33 m. N.E. Elmira by U.,C.&E.RR. Pop. 50. "%Vest Carlisle (kar'lll), 0., p.v. in Pike tp., Coshocton CO. ,15 m. W. byS. from Coshocton. P.154. "West Car' roll. La., a N.E. parish, bordering on Ark., and drained by Bayous Boeuf and Macon ; area, 380 sq. m. The surface is partly covered with forests ; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 68,062 bush, of corn, and 4,012 bales of cotton. Cap., Floyd. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 2,776 (of whom 1,429 colored). "West Car'rollton, 0., p.v. in Miami tp., Montgomery co., on Miami R., 52 m. N. by E. from Cincinnati by C.,H.&D.RR. It has a graded school. Manuf., paper, cigars, &c. Pop. 350. "West Cartliag-e,iV: r.(p.o. name Carthage), V. in Champion tp., Jefferson co., on Black R., op- posite Carthage. Pop. 807. "West Cas'co, Mich.,jp.o., Allegan co. "West Castleton, Vt., post-hamlet, in Cas- tleton tp., Rutland co., on Bombazine Lake, 3 m. N. of Hydeville Station. Manuf., slate goods. •!« "VTest Ce'dar, Kan.., p.o., Phillips co. "%Vest Cbarles'ton, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. "West Charleston, 0., p.v. in Bethel tp., Miami co., 10 m. N.E. Dayton. Pop. 126. "IVest Charleston, 7<.,p.v. in Charleston tp., Orleans co., on Clyde R., 7 m. S.E. Newport Station. It has several factories. 4* West Cbarl'ton, N. Y., p.o., Saratoga co. "IVest Cliatliam (chat'am),Mass.,Tp.\i. m Chat- ham tp., Barnstable co., on the sea coast, 7 m. E. of Harwich Station.^ "West Cliaz'y, iV. Y., p.v. in Chazy tp.. Clinton co.,10m.N.ofPlattsburgbyD.&H.C.Co's.RR. P. 407. V^'tff Cheha'lem, Oreg., p.tp., Yam Hill co. f ^^.*'*'*iv™*^'""*'*®''**' ^^«««- P-v. in Chelms- ford tp., Middlesex co., 4 m. S.W. Lowell + West Cbenan'g-o, xX.Y., p.h. in Chenango tp Broome CO., 8 m. ffom Binghamptou, Pop. 30 Po5 934* *^''*"'''y' -^""■' '^P-' Montgomery co. "West Cheshire {cJtesh'ir),Con7i.,T).\. in Ches- hire tp., New Haven co., 15 m. N. of New Haven bv N.H.&N.RR. Manuf., brass goods.^ "VFestchester, Conn., p.h., New London co 32 m. S.E. Hartford. -i. ' "%Vestchester, Incl, p.h. in Bear Creek tp . Jay CO., 8 m. N.E. Portland. Pop. 80. — tp.. Porter co. Poi). 1,884. "%Vestchester, Iowa, p.v. in Franklin tp., Washington co., on C.,K.I.&P.RR., 57 m. S.W. Mus- catine, and 64 m. N.W. Burlin^on. Pop. 110. "%Vestchester, N. Y, a S.E. co., bordering on Conn, and Long Island Sound, bounded AV. by the Hudson R., and drained by Croton and Bronx Rs.; area, 500 sq. m. Several ridges of hills extend N. and S. through the county. Stock-growing, gardening, and fruit-raising are among the occupations. Exten- sive quarries of marble are found near Sing Sing, and there are several mineral springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 377,357 bush, of coru,238,.509 of oats, 55,130 of rye, 22,698 of wheat, and 13,364 of buckwheat ; potatoes, butter, and hay are also staple prod. Cap., White Plains. Val. of taxable prop. $60,720,755. Pop. 108,987 (of whom 23,699 for., 2,603 colored, and 14 Indians). — p.v. and tp., Westchester co., on a creek of the same name, 2J m. E. of Fordham. It is mainly oc- cupied by country residences of New York business men on N.Y.,N.H.&ri.RR. Pop. of tp. 6,789. "West Chester, 0., p.v. in Union tp., Butler CO., 11 m. S.E. Port Washington by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 281. —(p.o. name Cadwallader),v. in Perry tp., Tuscara- Avas CO., 14 m. S.E. New Comerstown Station. P. 216. "%%'"est Chester, Th., a beautiful p.borough4>, cap. of Chester CO., is situated in an exceedingly fer- tile and highly cultivated agricultural country, on Penn. and W.C.&P.RRs., 26 ni. E. of Phi]adeli)hia and 2i m. of Lenope Station on W.&N.RR. ' It ha.-* steam water-works, gas-works, an efficient lire de- partment, 17 churches, a State normal school, a pub- lic library and free reading room, 3 daily and 5 wkly papers, 2 nat. and 9 other banks, an elevator of 25,- 000 bushels capacity, an extensive wheel factory, 3 foundries, a machine shop, several iilaiiing-niills, 2 creameries, and several widely known nurseries. Pop. 7,046. "West Chester, -S. 6'., tp., Chester CO. P.3,000. ^Vest Chester, Mass., p.v., Hampshire co., on Westficld R., 9 m. W. of Williamsburg depot. Manuf., turbine water wheels, &c.+ "West Chesterfield, X.H., p.h., Cheshire CO., on Connecticut R., 5 m. N. of Brattleborough.»i. West Clare'mont, N.H., p.h. in Claremout tp., Sullivan co., on Sugar R., 20 m. N. of Bellows Falls. i^« "%Vest Clarks'ville,iV'. Y, p.o., Alleghany co. IVost 4'levelantl, 0., p.o., Cuyahoga co. "We^lelille, Vol., p.o., Custer co. "IVest Clif ty, Ky., p.o., Grayson co. "West Cocal'ico, Jh., tp., Lancaster co. Pop 2,312. "%Vcst Colesville {k6h'vU).y: Y. p.h. in Coles- ville tp , Broome co., 8 m. from Binghanipton. P.30. M'est Colum'bia, Tl'. (' in Concord tp., Essex CO., on Moose R., which affords good water- power, 14 m. W. of Lunenburg by St.J.&L.C.RR. It has a graded school and several factories.^ West Coiies'ville, iV. F., p.h. in Cone.«ville tp., Schoharie co., 1 ni. from Gibboa. Pop. 100. "iVest Coii'sliolioclc'eii, Pa. See Mingo. West Constal>le, JV. Y., p.o., Franklin co. See Westville. liVest Co'palce', KY., p.h. in Copake tp., Columbia co., la m. S.E. Hudson. 'West Cor'mitli, Me., p.o., Penobscot co. West Cornitli, VI., p.h.. Orange co., 38 m. S.E. Montpelier.»I« "West Corn' wall. Conn., p. v. in Cornwall tp., Litchfield co., on Housatouic R., 61 m. N. of Bridgeport by Housatonic RR.»I« West Cornwall, Vf., p. v. in Cornwall tp., Addison co., 5 m. S.W. Middlebury. "Westcott, Minn., p.o., Dakota co. West Coring-ton, Xy. See Economy. "West Covington, Pa., p.h. in Covington tp., Tioga CO., 4 m. from Covington Station. P. 60. West Creelc, JHf?.,p.tp., Lake co. Pop. 1,219. ^Vest Creelc, Ka7i., p.o., Republic co. "West Creek, N.J., p. v. in Eagleswood tp., Ocean co., on Tuckerton RR., 30 m. S. of Toms River. Chief exports, oysters, clams and fish. P. 507. "West Cnm'berlan*!, Me., p.o., Cumber- land CO. W^est Damas'cns, Pa., p.h. in Damascus tp., Wayne co., 5 m. W. of Cochecton Station, N.Y. Pop. 86. "iVest DamascMS, Cal., h.. Placer co. P. 27. "West I>anl>y, N. Y, p. v. inDanby tp., Tomp- kins CO., 1 m. from Willseyville Station on U.,I.&E. RR., and 12 m. S. of Ithaca. Pop. 157. W'est Dan'ville, Vt., p.v. in Danville tp., Caledonia co., on St.J.&L.C.RR., 23 m. N.E. Mont- pelier. "West I>av'enport, iV. Y., p.v. in Davenport tp., Delaware co., 3 m. E. by S. from Emmons Sta- tion. Pop. 135. West Day, N.Y, p.v. in Day tp., Saratoga CO., 14 m. S.W.'Hadley Station. Pop. 93. "West Oeca'tur, or Blue Ball, Px., p.h. in Boggs tp., Clearfield co., 13 m. S.E. Clearfield. Chief exports, fire-clay and lumber. Pop. 235. "West Wecorali, Iowa, v. in Decorah tp., Winneshiek co. Pop. 572. "West l>ed.'liani, 3Ia.sfi., p.h. in Dedham tp., Norfolk CO., 3 m. S.E. Dedham. 4" "West Deer, /h.,tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,438. ^Vest Deerlieltl, Mass., p.o., Franklin co. "IVest Deering, iV.ZT., p.o., Hillsborough co. "iVest Deer Isle, Me., p.o^ Hancock co. "%Vest Deer Parle, JSF. Y, p.h. in Babylon tp., Suffolk CO., 35 ra. E. of Brooklyn by L.I.RR^ "West Del'plii, hid., v. in Deer Creek tp., Carroll co., 1 m. W. of Delphi.i^" "%Vest Den inarlc. Wis., p.o., Polk co. W^est Den'nis, 31ass., p.v. in Dennis tp., Barnstable co., 3 m. S. of South Dennis Station. "West De I*ere (ffe-^jeer), Wfe.,p.v.<#> and tp., Brown co., on the W. bank of Fox R., opposite De Pere and on C.&N.W.RR., 6 m. S. of Green Bay. It has a high school and manuf. of iron, farming imple- ments, wooden ware, sash, door and blinds, staves and headings, beer, and an extensive wagon factory. Pop. of tp. 1,870. West Deptibrd, iV./., tp., Gloucester co. Pop. 1,399. West Derby, Vt., p.v., Orleans co., at the mouth of Clyde R.'into Lake Memphremagog, 1 m. N.E. Newport. •}< West Division, III., Cook co., branch of Chicago p.o. IVest Don'egal, Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 1,272. ^Vest Dover, Vt., p.h. in Dover tp., Windham CO., 9 m. S.W. Fayetteville.i^- "West Dres'den, Me., p.o., Lincoln co. West Dryden, JV.Y., p.h. in Dryden tp., Tompkins co.,*on I.,A.&W.RR., 9 m. E. of Ithaca. Pop. 100. West Dn1>'lin, Pa., p.h. in Taylor tp., Fulton CO., 14 m. S.E. Hopewell Station. Pop. 25. "West Dndley, 3Iass., p.h. in Dudley tp., Worcester co., 3 m. S.E. Southbridge.>i« "West Duni'merston, Vt., p.o., Windham co. W'est Diirliani (dur'am). Me., p.h., Andros- coggin CO., 10 m. N. of North Yarmouth Station. 4« W'est DnxlMiry, Mass., p.h., Plymouth co., 6 m. N. of Kingston Station. >|« West Earl, Pa., p.v. and tp., Lancaster co., 2J m. from Akron Station. It has 1 woolen and 4 flour-mills. Pop. 175. "%Vest Ea ton, or Leeville, iV. Y., p.v. in Ea- ton tp., Madison co., 3 m. W. of Eaton Station. Manuf., cotton and woolen goods. Pop. 562. West E'den, Me., p.h. in Eden tp., Hancock CO., on Mount Desert Island, 12 m. S.E. Ellsworth.!^ "West Ed'meston, JV. Y., p.v. in Edmeston tp., Otsego CO., onUnadilla R., 16 m. N.W. Coopers- town Station. Pop. 116. "West Elizabeth, Pa., p.borough in Jeffer- son tp., Alleghany co., on Monongahela R., oppo- site Elizabeth and on div. of Penn. RR., 21 m. from Pittsburgh. The colliery interest is the only industry of the place, and coal is largely exported. Pop. 838. "West Ellc'ton, O., p.v. in Gratis tp., Preble CO., 5 m. S.E. Camden Station. Pop. 347. "West Ellswortli, Me., p.o., Hancock co. "%Vest E'ly, 3Io., p.h., Marion co., 7 m. S. of Palmyra. Pop. 100. "West Enib'den, Me., p.o., Somerset co. liVest End, Cal., p.o., Alameda co. West End, 6a., v. in Black Hall tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 874. "%Vest End, III., p.o.. Saline co. "West End, Mieh., p.v. in Springwells tp., Wayne co., 5 m. W. of Detroit. W'est End, N.J., p.o. and seaside summer re- sort in Ocean tp., Monmouth co., 3 m. S. of Long Branch. W^est End, P«., p.v. in Juniata tp., Bedford CO., 6 m. W. of Bard Station. Pop. 143. "West End, Va., v. in Falls Church tp., Fairfax CO. Pop. 311. "West H'nosbnrg, Vt., p.o., Franklin co. "%Vest Ep'ping, N.H., p.h., Rockingham co., on Lamprey R., 31 m. W. of Portsmouth by B.,L.&C. RR. It has several mills. >{« "West'erbein, Minn., tp., Lyon co. Pop. 383. IVest'erlo, N. Y., p.tp., Albany co. Pop. 3.324. "Westerly, R.l.,p.\.<%> and tp., Washington CO., on both sides of Pawtucket R., 5 m. from Long Island Sound, and 45 m. S.W. Providence by B.&P. RR. It is lighted by gas, and has a high and graded school, a public library, 2 military companies with armory, 4 nat. and 3 savings banks, a wkly paper, 6 woolen-mills, 3 cotton-mills, several granite quarries, &c. Pop. of tp. 6,104. "%Vestern, Ill.,tp., Henry co. Pop. 1,740. — tp., Williamson co. Pop. 921. 'Western, Minn., p.tp.. Otter Tail co. Pop. 288. "Western, Neb., tp., Buffalo co. Pop. 3,601. — tp., Knot CO. Pop. 431. —p.v.. Saline co., 40 m. S.W. Lincoln. Pop. 175. '%Vestern, N. Y., tp., Oneida co. Pop. 3,264._ '\Vestern, Greg., tp., Multnomah co. Pop. 531. '%Vestern Brancb, Va., tp., Norfolk co. Pop. 7,990. Western College, Iowa, p.v.^- in College WES 1073 WES tp., Linn co., 8 m. S. of Cedar Rapids. It has a wklv paper. Pop. 295. West'eriiia,7e7in., p.o., Cheatham co "Western Mound, 111, tp., Macoupin co. Pop. 984. Western I»arlc, Kan., p.o., Elk co. "%Vestern Port, Mel., p. v. in Rawiingstp.. Alleghany co., on N. branch of Potomac K. opposite Piedmont, W.Va., in the vicinity of rich mines of coal. It has several factories. Pop. 1,468. — tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 676. Western S^arato'g-a, lU., p.h., Union co., 35 m. N. of Cairo. Here is a mineral spring. Pop. 75. W^estern Spring's, III., p. v. in Lyons tp.j Cook CO., 1 m. E. of Hinsdale by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a female seminary and a mineral spring. Pop. 172. Western ^tar, 0., p. v. in Norton tp.. Sum- mit CO., 10 m. from Akron Junction. Pop. 75. W^estern Union, Wis., p.h., Racine co., on C.,M.&St.P.RR., 11 m. W. of Racine. Pop. 75. West'ernville, X.Y., p. v. in Western tp., Oneida co., on Mohawk R., 16 m. N.W. Utica. It has a union school. Pop. 206. West'erville, Iowa, p.h., Decatur co., on W., St.L.&P.RR., 18 m. N.W. Leon. Pop. 75. W^esterville, Neh., p.o., Custer co. "Westerville, 0., p.v.# in Blendon tp., Frank- lin CO., on Alum Creek, 12 m. N.E. Columbus by C, Mt.V.&D.RR. It is the seat of the Otterbein Uni- versity and has 2 wkly papers, and several mills. Pop. 1,148. West Ex'eter, N.Y., p.v. in Exeter tp., Ot- sego CO., 15 m. N.W. Cooperstown. Pop. 111. West Exira, Iowa, v. in Exira tp., Audubon CO. Pop. 168. W^est Fairfield, Pa., p.v. in Fairfield tp., Westmoreland co., 4 m. S.W. New Florence Station. Pop. 150. West Fair'Iee, Vt., p.v.^ and tp.. Orange CO., 6 m. W. of Fairlee Station. It has a savings bank. Pop. of tp. 1,038. West Fair'vie-w, Pa., p.v. in East Penns- boro tp., Cumberland co., on Susquehanna R. and N.C.RR., 4 m. N.W. Harrisburg. Chief exports, nails and muck iron. Pop. 1,090. West'tall, Pa., tp., Pike co. Pop. 1,542. West Fal'lo-wtield, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,048. — tp., Crawford co. Pop. 482. See Adamsville. West Falls, Md., p.o., Frederick co. West Falls, N. Y., p.h. in Aurora tp., Erie CO., 7 m. W. of Wales Station. Pop. 375. West Falls, Tex., p.o.. Falls co. West Fal'inoMtli, Me., p.h. in Falmouth tp., Cumberland co., 4 m. N. of Stevens Plains. >i" W^est FalmoMtli, 2Iass., p.v. in Falmouth tp., Barnstable co., on Buzzards Bay and O.C.RR., 3 m. S. of North Falmouth Station. It has a graded school. Pop. 225. W^estFarni'ing-dale,il/f., P.O., Kennebec CO. W^est Farni'ington, Me., p.v. in Farming- ton tp., Franklin cc, on M.C.RR., 2 ni. S. of Farm- ington.»J< W^est Farmingrton, KY., p.h., Ontario CO., on N.y.C.&H.R.RR., 5 m. N.W. Canandaigua. Pop. 50. W^est Farmington, 0.,p.v.#in Farmmg- tontp., Trumbull co., 28 m. N.W. Youngstown by P.&Y.RR. Here is.the Western Reserve Semmary. Pop. 260. W^est Farms, Mass., p.h. in Northampton tp., Hampshire co., 4 m. W. of Northampton. -^^ W^est Farms, N. Y., a v. within the limits of New York City, 12 m. N.E. of the City Hall by N. Y.,N.H.&H.RR. ^ .. . o West Fayette, JST. Y, p.h. m Fayette tp., Sen- eca CO., 7 m. from Waterloo. Pop. 75. 68 West Felieiana (fe-lis-se-ah'na), La., a cen- tral parish, bordering on Miss., lying on the E. bank of Mississippi R.; area, 370 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 '"■^I'^ll??^^,,^"^'^!- °* ^"™' ll'SlO bales of cotton, and 2,220 galls, of molasses. Cap., St. Fraucisville! Val. of ta.xable prop. abt. $1,5U0,00(). P„p. 12,809 (of whom 163 for., and 10,.580 colored) West'lleld, III., tp., Bureau co. Pop. ] 319 TrP/^'t ^^*^ *P-' ^"^^'"^ *'°-' '^ '"• S-W. Kansas by D O.&O R.RR. It has a college and a M'kly paper 'Pon' 647 ; of tp. 1,235. ' " Westfield, Ind., p.v.# in Washington tp., Hamilton co., 6 m. W. of Noblesville. Manuf wool- ens, plows, &c. Pop. 3.50. AVestfield, Iowa, p.v. and tp., Fayette co , on a branch of C.,M.&St.P.RR., 25 m. N. of Sioux Citv Pop. 61 ; of tp. 999. — p.tp., Plymouth co. Pop. 104. '%Vesttield, Kan., p.o., McPherson co. Westfield, Me., p.o., Aroostook co. W^estfield, Mass., a river which rises bv 3 branches (the N., Middle and W. branch) in 'the Greene Mts. and their foot-hills in Berkshire aud Hampshire cos. The main stream commences at Huntington. Throughout most of its course it is a wild, turbulent stream, affording good water-power. It joins the Connecticut opposite Springfield. It is often called the Agawam in its lower course. — a beautiful p.towu'^, Hampden co. on above river andon B.&A. and N.H.&N.RRs.,10m. AV. of Spring- field. It is picturesquely situated, is the seat of sev- eral flourishing educational institutions, and contains a public library of 10,000 volumes, 2 nat. and 2 sav- ings banks and 3 wkly papers. Prominent among its industries are the manuf. of whips and cigars, 3 pa- per-mills and 2 church-organ factories. Pop. 7,587. W^estfield, Minn., tp.. Dodge co. Pop. 541. "iVestfield, N.J., p.v.#^ and tp., Union co., 5 m. N.E. Plainfield and 7 m. W. of Elizabeth by C. RR. of N.J. It has a graded school, a savings bank and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 2,216. W^estfield, 3". F.,p.v.# and tp., Chautauqua CO., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 57 m. S.W. Buffalo. It has an academy, a union school, a wkly paper, a nat. and another bank, a thriving trade and important manuf. interests. Pop. of tp. 3,323. ' —tp., Richmond CO. Pop. 5,289. See Trottenville. Westfield, N.C., P.O., Stokes co. — tp., Surry co. Pop. 1,495. Westfield, O., p.v. and tp.. Morrow co., 3 m. N.W. Ashley Station. Pop. 135; of tp. 1,199. W^cstfielil, Pa., p.borough and tp., Tioga co., on Cowauesque R., 14 m. S.W. Elkland Station. Ex- ports, butter, leather and lumber. Pop. 579 : of tp. (borough excluded) 907. "%Vestfiel«l, Tci., p.o., Harris co. "Westfield, Vt., p.h. and tp., Orleans co., 13 m. W. of Newport. Pop. of tp. 698. Westfield, TlXs., p.v.# and tp., Marquette co., on Montello R. and W.C.RR., 24 m. S. of Plainfield and 25 m. N. of Portage. It has a graded and a liigh school, a wkly paper, 2 brick-yards and several mills. Pop. 288 ; of tp. a34. — tp., Sauk CO. Pop. 1,462. See Logansvili.e. Weslfielvay, J^.Y., p.v. in Galway tp., Fulton CO., 8 m. N.E. Amsterdam. Pop. 275. West €rar', one of the cap- itals of Worcester co., 3 m. S.E. Otter River.-^ W^est iirar'land. Me., p.o., Penobscot co. ^Vest ^jJeorj^ia, Ft., p.o., Franklin co. "West y, Conn., p.o., Hartford co. "%Vest Crranville, 3Iass., p.h. in Granville tp., Hampden co., 15 m. W. by S. from Westfield.»|« "West ^jrran'ville. Wis., p.h. in Granville tp., Milwaukee co., 3 m. from Granville Station. Pop. 60. "West Oranville Corners, N. Y., p.h. in Granville tp., Washington co., 4 m. from Comstock's Station. Pop. 67. "W"est CJray, 3Ie., p.h. in Graytp., Cumberland CO., 5 m. W. of Gray Station. It has several factories. Pop. 335. West €rreat l'Vorks,i!/e.,p.o.,Penobscot co. IkVest nrg', iV. Y., p.o., Erie co. "IrVest Hampden, 3Ie., p.h. in Hampden tp., Penobscot co., 10 m. S.W. Bangor. i^ "West Hanip'stead, N.II., p.h., Rocking- ham CO., 8 m. N.W. Atkinson Station."^ "West Hampton, Mass., p.tp., Hampshire CO. Pop. 564. "Westhampton, jV./.,tp., Burlington co. Pop. 1,000. West Hampton, N. Y., p.v. in Southampton tp., Suffolk CO., 25 m. S.W. Sag Harbor by L.I.RR. Pop. 437. \Vest Hampton, Va., p.o., Henrico co. "%Vest Hampton Centre, JV. Y., p.o., Suf- folk CO. "West Hano'ver, 3Iass., p.h. in Hanover tp., Plymouth CO., 3 m. W. of Hanover. It has a high school and several factories.^ "%Vest Hanover, Pa., p.v. and tp., Dauphin CO., 14 m. N.E. Harrisburg. Pop. 426 ; of tp. 1,064. "^Vest Harpetli, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. West Hs»rps'>vell, J/c, p.o., Cumberland co. "West Harrington, 3Ie., p.o., Washing- ton CO. ^Vest Hartford, Conn., p.v. and tp., Hart- ford CO., 4 ra. W. by S. from Hartford. It has a high school. Pop. of tp. '1,838. "^Vest Hartford, 3Io., p.o., Ralls co. West Hartford, Vt., p.v. in Hartford tp., Windsor co., on White R.,5 m. N.W. Woodstock by C.VRR..f "West Hart'land, Conn., p.o., Hartford co. "West HarM-^icli, 3Jass., p.v. in Harwich tp., Barnstable co., near the sea, 2 m. S. of North Har- wich Station. "J" "West Ha'ven, Co7in., p.borough. New Haven CO., 2J m. S.W. New Haven with which it is con- nected by horse railway. It has an academy, a sem- inary, a graded school, a wkly paper, and several fac- tories. •!« "West Haven, Mich., p.v. in New Haven tp., Shiawassee co., on Shiawassee R., 6 m. N. by E. from Owosso. Pop. 100. "%Vest Haven, Vt., p.tp., Rutland co. Pop. 493. "IVest Ha>vley, 3tass., p.h. in Hawley tp., Franklin co., 5 m. S.'\V. Charlemont.4* WES 1075 WES IVest Hay'aeii, 0., p.o., Franklin co. West He'brou, iV. Y., p.v. in Hebron tp., Washington co., 5 m. N. of Salem. Pop. 205. West Hem' lock. Pa., tp., Montour co Pop. 395. ■%l"est Henip'fielcl, Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 3,916. West Heniiiker, KH., p.h., Merrimack CO., on Contoocook R., 20 m. W. of Concord.^ West Henrietta, K Y., p.v. in Henrietta tp., Monroe CO., on N. Y.,L.E.&W.RR., 9 m. S. of Rochester. Pop. 130. 'West Heron L and tp., Hud- son CO., on the Heights abt. 160 ft. above tide-water, IJ m. W. of Hoboken ferry on Hudson R., directly opposite New York City. It has 4 silk-mills, and abt. 20 florists, who furnish an immense quantity of flowers for the New York market. Here is a monas- tery of the Passionists Fathers. Pop. of tp. 5,441. "iVest Hollan, Madison co., 15 m. S.W. Columbus by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 720. — (p.o. name Durbin's Corners), h. in Jefferson tp., Williams co., 6 m. N. of Bryan. Pop. 91. ^Vest Jer'sev, ^W., p.h. and tp., Stark co., 28 m. N.W. Peoria. Pop. 94; of tp. 1,207. West Jordan, Utah, p.tp., Salt Lake co. Pop. 8.57. West Jnnius (jun'yus), iV. Y., p.o., Seneca co. "%Vest Ken'dall, K Y., p.v. In Kendall tp., Orleans co., 12 m. N. of Holly Station. Pop. 150. 'West Ke^vannee, iV. Va., tp., Kewaunee CO. Pop. 1,330. '%Vcst Kill, N. Y., p.h., Greene co., 8 m. N. of Shandaken Station. Pop. 175. West King-s'ton, i?./., p.o., Washington co. liVest Korfrifflit, N. Y., p.o., Delaware co. "West La Fayette, 0., p.v. in La Fayette tv)., Coshocton co.,*6 m. E. of Coshocton by P.,C.& St.L.RR. Pop. 250. ^Vest Lake, 3Iinn., p.o., Kandiyohi co. ^Vest Lampeter, Pa., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 2,026. West Lanc'aster, 0., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Favette co., 35 m. S.W. Columbus. Pop. 110. West Land. Ind., p.h. in Blue River tp., Hancock co., 6 m. S.E. Greenfield. Pop. 50. Westland, 0., tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 925. IVest Las An'imas. Vol., p.v.<#-. Bent co.^ at the confluence of Purgatoire and Arkansas Rs., o m. W. of Las Animas by A.,T.&S.FeRR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. It is the forwarduig point for New Mexieo'aud Arizona. Slaughtering and ship- pinsr fresh beef are extensively carried on. Pop. 454. West Lanrens. N.Y., p.v. in Laurens tp., Otsego CO., 8 m. N.W. Onconta. Pop. 2d2. IVest Le1>anon, Ind., p.v.# i" P'*^? jVl' Warren co., 30 m. S.W. Lafayette by W.,bt.L.(Kr. RR. It has 4 churches, a graded school and a wklv paper. Pop. 665. West Lebanon, jl/e., p.h. in Lebanon tp., York CO., 3 m. E. by S. from Milton, N.H. It has an academy. >^« West Lebanon, N.H., p.v.^in Lebanon ti.., Grafton CO., on Connecticut R. opposite White 11 ^ Vt u*5t7^"'J'-*^*^ connected by a bridge, and on {1-,^;H.RR., which has its engine shops here, (58 ni N.W. Concord. It is the seat of Tilden Ladies' Semi- nary. ■{< ^5"*^*,*- J-'Clianon, N. Y, p.h., Columbia co., 12 m. E. of Chatham by L.S.RR. Pop. 12U. West Lebanon, 0., p.v. in Paint tp., Wavne CO., 8 m. S.AV. Massillon. Pop. 145. '%Vest Lebanon, Pa., p.v. in Young tp., In- diana co., 12 m. S.W. Indiana. Pop. 150. "West Leeds, 3fe., p.h. in Leeds tp., Andros- coggin CO., on Androscoggin R., 3 m. W. of Leeds.4. "%Vest Lees'port, Pa., p.v. in Berne tp., Berks CO., on Schuylkill R. and P.&R.RR., 8m. N. of Read- ing. Pop. 355. West Leipsic, 0., p.o., Putnam co. W^est Leisen'ring, Pa., p.o., Fayette co "West Lenox, Pa., p.o., Susquehanna co. "West Leroy, Mich., p.o., Calhoun co. IVest Levant', 3fc., p.o., Penobscot co. "%Vest Leyden, N Y. p.v. in Lewis tp., Lewis CO., 8 m. W. of Bloomville Station. Pop. 181. "West Liberty, m, p.v., Jasper co., on D.,0. &0.R. and P.,D.&E.RRs., 52 m. S. of Mattoon. West Liberty, ML, p.h. in Union tp.. How- ard CO., on Wild Cat R., 16 m. S.E. Kokoma. Pop.80. —(p.o. name Mills Corners), h. in Jackson tp.. Jay CO., 8 m. N. by W. from Portland. Pop. .59. West Liberty, Jowa, p.v.<#> in Wapsinoiioc tp., Muscatine co.,at crossing of B.,C.R.itN. and C, R.I.&P.RRs., 37 m. S.E. Cedar Rapids. It has a grad- ed school, 2 banks and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,141. "%Vest Liberty, A'y., pi v. in West Liberty tp., cap. of Morgan co., on Licking R., 34 m. E. of Mount Sterling. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 1,764. W^est Liberty, Mo., p.o., Putnam co. ^Vest Liberty, 0. (p.o. name Liberty Cor- ners), h. in Vernon tp., Crawford co., 8 in. N. of Gal- ion. Pop. 58. ' — p.v.<#> in Liberty tp., Logan co.. on JIad R., which affords here good water-power, 24 m. N. of Spring- field by I.,B.&W.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper and several mills and factories. P. 715. IVest I>iberty, Pi. (p.o. name Fetterman), coal-mining borough, Alleghany co., 3 m. S. of Pitts- burgh. Pop. 865. — or Bulger, p.h. in Brady tp., Butler co.,10 m. S. of Harrisburg. Pop. 63. IVest Liberty, Tex. (p.o. name Liberty), v., Liberty CO., on Triuitv R., opposite Liberty on T.& N.O.R'R., 40 m. E. of "Houston. ^. "%Vest Liberty, W.Va., p.v. in Liberty tp.. Ohio CO., 15 m. N.E. Wheeling. Here is a branch of the State normal school. Pop. 269. West Li'ma, Wis., p.v. in Bloom tp., Richland CO., 18 m. N.W. Riclilaiid Centre. Pop. 85. West Lincoln, III., tp., Logan co. Pop.3,488. West Lincoln, Vt., p.o., Addison co. West IJne, J/o.. p.h., Cass CO., 19 m. E. of Paolabv M.P.HR. Pop. 60. West Lo'di, 0., p.h., Seneca co., 15 m. N.E. Tiffin. Pop. .50. "West Louisville. Ki/., p.v. in Curd.svilletp., Daviess CO., 10 in. S.W. Owensboroiiirli. Pop. <.»3. "West I.iu'bec, Mo., p.o., Wa.shMigloii co. ^Vest Lyons. III. (p.o. name LaGranue), h. in Lyons tp.,'Cook co., 15 ni. W. of Chicago by C, B.itQ.KR. Pop. 50. "West l?Iacedon. N. Y., p.h.* in Macedon tp., Wayne co., 4 m. W. of Macedon. Pop. 80. WES 1076 WES "West Hag'no'lia, Wis., p.o., Rock co. West JVIa.lio'ning;', Pa., tp., Indiana co. Pop. West jflaii'cliester, 0., p. v. in Monroe tp., Preble co., 2.5 m. S.W. Dayton bv P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 229. IkVest jflancliester. Pa., p.tp., Yorkco. Pop. 3,476. IVest ITIaii'lieim, Pa., tp., York co. P. 1,194. \Vest ^laiis'liel*!, 3Iass., p. h., Bristol co., on B.&P.RR., 2.5 Ml. S.W. Boston..^ West Mansfield, 0.,p.v. in Bokes Creek tp., Logan CO., 40 m. N.W. Columbus. Pop. 333. "West'inai'lc, JVeb., p.o., Phelps co. "West Wlarl'lboroiigflt, Fa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,146. West ;?Iai-l'l>oi-oiigli, Fi!., p.o., Windham co. West Martinsbiirg, K Y., p.h. in Martins- burg tp., Lewis CO., 3 m. S.W. Lowville Station. Pop. 80. "iVest Iflec'ca, 0., p.o., Trumbull co. "West Ifledforcl, Jilass., p. v. in Medford tp., Middlesex co., on Mystic R. and B.,L.&C.RR., 5 m. N.W. Boston. It has granite quarries."^ West JW^edway, Mass., p.v.«^ in Medway tp., Norfolk CO., on Charles R., 25 m. S. VV. Boston by N. Y.&N.E.RR. Manuf., boots and shoes, &c.ii« West Iflem'tor, 0., p.o.. Lake co. W^est Mer'editli, J/". Y., p.o., Delaware co. West IVIianu City, 0. (p.o. name Dayton), V. in Harrison tp., Montgomery co. Pop. 318. "West Middlebiirg-, 0., p. v. in Zane tp., Logan CO., 12 m. S.E. Bellefontaine. Pop. 225. "West Middlesex, Pa., p.borough<#>, Mercer CO., on Shenango R., and on N.Y.,P.&0. and E.P. RRs., 12 m. W. of Mercer. Iron and coal are the leading pui-suits. It has a bank, a rolling mill, 2 fur- naces, a foundry, a saw-mill, a flour-mill, and a plan- ing-mill. Pop. 1,000. "IVest Middletown, Ind., p.h. in Harrison tp., Howard co., on T.,C.&St.L.RR., 7 m. S.W. Ko- koma. It has a graded school. Pop. 85. "West Ifliddletovi^ii, IFis., p.o., Dane co. "West Middle to-wii. Pa., p.borough in Hope- well tp., Washington co., 12 m. N.W. "Washington. Exports, wool, grain and produce. Pop. 312. "West Milan, N.H., p. v. in Milan tp., Coos CO., 18 m. N.W. Gorham byG.T.RR.i^. "West Mil'ford, JV.J., p.h. and tp., Passaic CO., 22 m. N.W. Paterson, and 2J m. E. of Hewitt Station. The tp. contains part of Greenwood Lake. Pop. 175 ; of tp. 2,591. ^Vest Milford, TF. Fa.,p.h., Harrison co., on Monongahela R., 8 m. S.W. Clarksburg. Pop. 150. ^Vest Mill'bnry, Mass., p.h. in Millbury tp., Worcester co., 3 m. S.W. Millbury. •!• "IVest Mill Creelc, Pa., p.h. in Mill Creek tp., Erie CO., 1 m. from Lake Erie on L.S.&M.S.RR., 6 m. S.W. Erie. Pop. 50. West Mill CJrove, 0., p.v. in Perry tp., Wood CO., 6 m. N.W. Fostoria Station. Pop. 232. West Millville, Pa., p.v. in Red Bank tp.. Clarion co., on a div. of A.V.RR., 15 m. S.E. Clarion. Pop. 290. West Mil' ton, N.H., p.h., Strafford co., 3 m. N."W. Farmiugton. "West Milton, K Y., p.v. in Milton tp., Sara- toga CO.. 4 m. N.W. Ballston Spa Station. It has a paper-mill. Pop. 241. West Milton, 0., Miami co. See Milton. "West Milton, or Datesmans, Pa., p.h. in Kelly tp.. Union co., on a branch of P.&R.RR., 4 m. from Lewisburg. Pop. 42. "West Milton, Vt., p.h. in Milton tp., Chitten- den CO., 5 m. W. of Milton Station.^ West Milton, Tr;s. (p.o. name Milton Junc- tion), V. in Milton tp.. Rock co. Pop. 372. West Mi'not, Me., p.v. in Minot tp., Andros- coggin CO., 23 m. S. of Canton by R.F.&B.RR.»J« "West'minster, CaL, p.h. and tp., Los Angeles CO., 8 m. S.W. Anaheim. Pop. of tp. 961. Westminster, Conn., p.h. in Canterbury tp., Windham co., 7 m. "W. of Plaintield Station. 4« "fVestminster, Kan., tp., Reno co. Pop. 222. "IVestniinstei*, 3Id., p.town# in Westminster tp., cap. of Carroll CO., 34 m. N."^. Baltimore by W.M.RR. It is lighted by gas, is the seat of the Westei-n Maryland College, and has good public schools, several private academies, 3 nat. and 1 sav- ings bank, 2 wkly papers, and several factories. It is situated in a hilly district and is a summer resort for city people. Pop. 2,507 ; of tp. 5,573. liVestniinstei*, Mass., p.v. and tp., Worcester CO., 3 m. S.W. Westminster Station. It has a high school and a nat. bank. Pop. of tp. 1,652. "W^estniinster, N.C, p.o., Guilford co. "Westminster, O., p.v. in Auglaize tp., Allen CO., 6 m. S.E. Lima. It has a graded school. P. 226. "IVestminster. S.C., p.v., Oconee co., 19 ra. N.E. Toecoa by R.&D.RR. Pop. 325. ^Vestminster, Vt., p.v. and tp., Windham CO., on Connecticut R., 4 m. S. of Bellows Falls by C.R.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,377. "Westminster Depot, Mass., p.h., Worces- ter CO., 5 ni. S.W. Fitcliburg by Cheshire RR.»i« ^Vestminster Station, Vt., p.o., Wind- ham CO. "%Vestminster ^Vest, Vt., p.h. in Westmin- ster tp., Windham co., 5 m. W. by S. from Westmin- ster Station. •!< "West Miteli'ell, Iowa, p.v.^ in Mitchell tp., Mitchell CO., on Red Cedar R. near Mitchell, which is 4 m. N.W. Osage by I.C.RR. Pop. 307. "West Monroe, N.Y., p.h. and tp., Oswego CO., on N.Y.jO.&W.RR., 4 m. from Constantia. Pop. oftp. 1,314. "West Monterey, Pa., p.v. in Perry tp.. Clar- ion CO., on A.V.RR., 22 m. S.W. Clarion. Pop. 207. "West'more, Vt., p.tp., Orleans co. Pop. 480. "West'moreland, Ala., p.o.. Limestone co. "Westmorelanv'lielil. Me., p. v. iu Newfield tp., York CO., 37 m. W. of Portland. 'West New'ton, Lid., p. v. in Decatur tp., Marion co., 2 m. S. of its station on l.&N.RR., and 12 m. S.W. Indianapolis. Pop. 250. West i\'e'*vton, Mass., p.o.#in the 3d ward of the city of Newton. West ]\e>vton, Minn., p.h. and tp., Nicollet CO., on Minnesota R.,10m. N. by W. from New Ulm. Pop. of tp. 680. IVest I^e^wton, 0., p.v. in Auglaize tp., Allen CO.. 15 m. S.E. Lima. Pop. 99. West I'UeT^^ton, Pa., p.borough, Westmore- land CO., pleasantly situated on the E. bank of Youg- hiogheny R. and on B.&O.RR., 16 m. S.W. Greens- burg. It has a library, a bank, a wkly paper and sev- eral mills. Some coal is found and mined in the vicinity. Pop. 1,475. "West IVieli'oIson, Pa., p.o., Wyoming co. West I^orfollc, Conn., p.h., Litchfield co., 3 m. N.W. Norfolk by H.&C.W.RR.^" West I\ortIi'«eld, 111., p.v. in Northfield tp., Cook CO.. 5 m. S.W. Deerfield Station. Pop. 100. 'West IVortlifielrt. Mass.. p.h., Franklin co., 3 m. N. by W. from Northtield, and \ m. S. of South Veinon. Vt.»J< West iVor'\f-allc, Conn., p.h. in Norwalk tp., Fairfield co., 3 ra. N. of Darien Station. •?< 'West rVotting-liam, KK, p.o., Rocking- ham CO. 'West Mottins'liam, Pa., tp., Chester co. Pop. 864. 'West Oalc, Neb., tp., Lancaster co. Pop. 33r. '%Vest Oakland, Cal., is within the limits of the city of Oakland, Alameda co. It comprises all that part of the co., lying W. of Centre street, and has a branch p.o. ... 'West Olive, Mich., p.h. in Olive tp., Ottawa CO., on Pigeon R., 8 m. S. of Grand Haven, roj). o.:5. WestOmalua, Neb., tp., Douglasco P. ()hS. '^Vest'on, Cmn., p.v. and tp., Fairfield co.,^m. N.E. Wilton Station. Pop. of tp. 918. M'eston, Oa., p.v., Webster co., 8 m. b. of Pres- ton. Pop. 176. '%Veston, Idaho, p.o., Oneida co. Weston, III., p.v. in Yates tp., Mc Leon co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 46 m. W. of Watseka. It has 3 grain elevators. Pop. 191. fVeston, loim, p.v. in Hazel Dell tp., Pottawat- If/T ''"i'l^T ^{W-^'^T-^^- •» '"• >^-K. Cou.Hii Bluffs and 131 m. W. of Dcs Moines. Pop ]()2 Weston, A'«''.,p.li., Davis CO., 10 m. S.E.' Junc- tion City. Weston, A-;v., p.v. in Fords Ferry tp., Crittenden CO., on Ohio R., 3 m. from Carlisle. Exports,tobacco. Pop. 162. Weston, Mc., p.tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 506 Weston, il/«.s-.s-., p.v. and tp., Middlesex co 12 m. W. of Boston. It has a high school. P. of tp 1448 Weston, Mich., p.v. in Fairliold tp.. Leiiawee CO 12 m. S.W. Grosvenorby L.S.&M.S.KH. Pop.193. Weston, Mo., ^.\.<%> and tp.. Platte co.. on Mis- souri R., 7 m. above Leavenworth, Kan and on K C.,St.J.&C.B.RR., 30 m. S. of St. Jo. and tp., Windsor co.. 12m. W. of Chester. Pop. of tp. 987. 'Weston, W. Fa., p. v. # in Hackers Creek tp., cap. of Lewis CO., on AV. fork of Monongahela R.. 25 m. 8. of Clarksburg by C.W.&G.RR. It has a State insane hos]iital, an academy, a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers and is the centre of an active local trade. Pop. 1,517. '%Veston, 117,^.. tp., Clark co. Pop. 530. — p.tp., Dunn CO. Pop. 506. — 1|).. Marathon co. Pop. 96J^. See Schofieliis Mills. West Oneon'ta,A'. r.,p.v. in Oneonta tp., Ot- sego CO., 4 in. W. of Oneonta Station. Pop. 165. Wes'tonia, Ga., p.o.. Coffee co. • Weston's Mills, N. Y., p.v. in Portville tp., Cattaraugus co., on Alleghany R., 3 m. S.E Olean by B.,N.Y.&P.RR. Pop. 550. ^Ves'tomille, la., p.o., Charlotte co. West Orange. N.J.. tp., Essex co. P. 3,.385. W'est Os'sipee, X7/.,p.v., Carroll co., on Os- sipee R.. 11 m. N.W. O^sipee by E.RR. Pop. 175. West Otis, Mass., p.o., Berkshire co. IVesl'over, Ala., tp., Covington co. Pop. 301. W^eslov«'r, Ark., p.o., Phillips co. ^Vestover. Md., p.v., Somerset co., 18 m. S.W. Salisbury by E.S.RR. Pop. 425. W^e.st'over's. Pa., ii.v. in Chesttp., Clearfield co.,;24ni. S. of Curwinsville Station. It has 2 flour- mills and a coal mine. Pop. 190. West Overton. y?(..p.v. in East Hnnfinsrton tp.,Westinorcl;in., p.v. In Pembroke tp., Washinirton co., on an ocean inlet, 8 m. N.E. MaVion. Ithasaship yard.+ West Penn, Pi.< p.v. and tp., Schuylkill co., WES 1078 WES on Little Schuylkill R., 24 ni. E. of Pottsville. It has a s;raded school and 7 flour-mills. Pop. 550 ; of tp. 2,215. llVcst l*eiims'l>oroiisli, Th., tp., Cumber- land CO. Pop. 2,161. West I*ei»ol>scot, Me., p.o., Hancock co. '%Vei«it PensJUi'kee, Wis., v. in Pen-saukee tp., Oconto CO., on Pensaukee R., 8 m. from Pensau- kee Station. Pop. 100. West Perry, Pa., tp., Snyder co. Pop. 749. ^Vest Pe'rii' , J\le., p.h., Oxford co., on An- droscoggin R., 4 m. W. of Peru.>i« West I»e'terboroiig:li, iV.i/., p. v. in Peter- borough tp., Hillsborough eo., 15 m. VV. by N. from Wilton. Manuf., cottons. "i« W^estpUsi'lia, Ind., p.o., Knox co. Westpliiilia, Iowa, p.h. and tp., Shelby co., 7 m. N.W. Harlan. Pop. .55; of tp. 597. Westplisilia, Kan., p.o., Anderson co. Westplialia. Mich., p.v. and tp., Clinton co., 8 m. S.W. Fowler Station. Pop. of tp. 1,738. Westplialia, Mo., p.v. in Washington tp., Osage CO., on Harass Creek, 15 m. S.E. Jefferson City. Pop. 207. West Pliiladelpliia, Pa., is that portion of the city of Philadelphia which is on the W. side of Schuylkill R. It has a branch p.o. W^est Plieeiiix, N.Y., h. in Lysander tp., Onondaga co. Pop. 389. West I»ier'poiit, or Pierrepont, K Y., p.h. inPierrepont tp., St. Lawrence co., 12 m. from Can- ton. Pop. 80. West Pike, Pa.., p.v. in Pike tp., Potter co., 24 m. W. of Wellsboro Station. Pop. 132. West PikelaiKl, Pa., p.v. and tp., Chester CO., on Pikeland Valley branch of P.&R.RR., 10 m. N. of West Chester. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,005. West Pike Run, Pa., tp., Washington co. Pop. 885. "IVest Pilot, loim, p.h., Iowa co., 13 m. S. of Marengo. Poj). 25. IVest Pittsfiel«l, Me., p.o., Somerset co. West Pittsiiel«l, Mass., Berkshire co. See Shaker Village. West Pitts'toii, Pa., Luzerne co. See Pitts- ton. "West Plains, A'//., p.o.. Graves co. West Plains, J/o., p.v.<#> in Howell tp., cap. of Howell CO., 80 m. S.E. Marshtield. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 351 "%Vest Platts'biirR-, N.Y., p.v. in Platts- burg tp., Clinton co., 1 m. from Morrisonville. P. 125. West Plynioiitli, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. West Point, Ark., p.v. in Red River tp.. White CO., at the head of steamboat navigation, on Little Red R., 9 m. N. of Searcy and 50 m. N.E. Lit- tle Rock. It has a bank. Pop. 123. "West Point, CaL, gold-mining p.v., Calaveras CO., 18 m. N. by E. from Sau Andreas. Pop. 173. West Point, i>«/;., p.o., Minnehaha co. W^est Point, Oa., p.v.#, Troup co., on Chat- tahoochee R. and W. of A. and A.«&W.P.RRs., 11 m. N.W. Opelika. It has an academy, a bank, and a wkly paper. Manuf., cotton goods, &c. Pop. 1,173. "West Point, Hi., p.v., Hancock co. ,12 m. S.W. Carthage by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 174. ^tp., Stephenson co. Poj). 2,744. See Lena. West Point, Irul., p.v. in Wayne tp., Tippe- canoe CO., 10 m. S.W. Lafayette by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 207. — tp., White CO. Pop. 836. "West Point, Iowa, tp., Butler co. Pop. 800. — p.v.# and tp., Lee co., 11 m. N.W. Fort Madison by F.M.&N.W.RR. It has a wUly paper and several mills. Pop. 704; of tj). 1,810. "West Point, Kan., p.h.. Rush co., 7 m. W. of La Crosse. Pop. 75. "West Point, Ky., p.v. and tp., Hardin co., at the confluence of Ohio and Salt Rs. and on L.&N. andC.,0.&S.W.RRs., 21 m. S.W. Louisville. Pop. 441 ; of tp. 1,903. \Vest Point,i1/iss., p.v., cap. of Clay co., 97 m. N. of Meridian by M.&O.RR. It has 2 colleges, a bank, a wkly paper, 2 large mills, &c. Pop. 1,786. W^est Point, Mo. (p.o. name Burdette), h. and tp.. Bates co., 17 m. N.W. Butler. Pop. 74; of tp. 777. "West Point, Neb., p.v.<^, cap. of Cuming co. on Elkhorn R., 35 m. N.W. Fremont by S.C.&P.RR. It has 2 banks and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,009 ; of tp. 1,543. West Point, N. Y., p.v.# in Highland tp., Orange co., on the W. bank of Hudson R., at its passage through the Highlands, opposite Garrison's Station on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., which is 49 m. N. of New York City. This is the site of one of the most important fortresses during the revolutionary war, and is now the seat of the U. States Military School, organized in 1802. During the war, this post was em- phatically the key of the country, as it commanded the river, and prevented the British from holding communication with their provinces in Canada. At this point, the hill, composed of huge crags and blocks of stoue,protrudesto the middle of the river, impelling the current towards the opposite bank, and reducing the channel to less than half a mile in breadth. This natural formation was eminently fav- orable to the object of the fortifications erected here. The cliff selected for the fortress rises from the river in 3 retreating terraces ; upon the third of which, 188 ft. above the water, and spreading out into a plain of more than a mile in circumference, old Fort Clin- ton was erected. Upon some of the eminences i-ising' still higher in the rear, redoubts were erected cover- ing this fort ; one of which was Fort Putnam, at the height of 598 ft. above the river, the ruins of which are still seen. On Constitution Island, which is a mass of rock, towards the opposite side of the river, works of strong defence were also constructed ; and a heavy chain, supported by buoys, was stretched across the angle made by the river, forming an effec- tual bar to the passage of the enemy's ships. The British had a strong desire to possess themselves of this important post ; and its surrender, as is well known, was to have been the first fruit of Arnold's treason, which was providentially prevented by the detection of Major Andre, and the discovery of the correspondence in his possession. These grounds, now occupied by the national Mil- itary Academy, were ceded to the U. States govern- ment, by the State of New York, in 1826. Here are erected, for the purposes of this institution, two stone barracks, one 3 and the other 4 stories high, with accommodations for 250 cadets, the number au- thorized to be received by law ; also a large 3-story building, 275 ft. long by 75 ft. wide, for the recita- tion and drawing rooms, for military exercises in winter, and for a depository of apparatus, models, &c. Besides these, there is a beautiful stone build- ing, 2 stories high, 1.50 ft. in lejigth by 60 in width, in the Gothic style of the pericVd of Elizabeth, de- signed for the library and philosophical apparatus, with an astronomical observatory upon one of the 3 towers with which the N. front is ornamented ; a chapel, a hosjiital, a mess hall, and 17 separate dwell- ings for the otKcers of the institution, with many other necessary buildings. There is a spacious hotel, finely situated at the brow of the hill, built of stone, surrounded with a beautiful piazza for promenade, and commanding in front a full view of the plain and buildings of the academy, and in the rear a most enchanting jiros|)ect of the river and Highlands. During the months of July and August, tlie cadets leave their barracks, and encamp upon the plain ; WES 1079 WES and their time is devoted to a series of drills and ev- olutions upon parade, which are highly interesting to visitors. Pop. 1,131. ^ "West Point, 0.,p.h. in Madison tp., Columbiana CO., 5 m. S.E. New Lisbon. Pop. 60. — in Morrow co. See Whetstone. West Point, Pa., p.h. in Gwvnedd tp., Mont- gomery CO., 9 m. N. of Norristown. Pop. 80. IVest Point, Teim., p.o., Lawrence co. "West Point, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. West Point, Va., p.v.#. King William co., at the confluence of Pamunky and Mattapony Rs 38 m. E. of Puchmond by R.,Y.R.&C.RR., of which it is the E. terminus, and connected with Baltimore by a line of steamboats. It has a wkly paper and a brisk river trade. Pop. 557 ; of tp. 3,060. West Point, I17s., p.tp., Columbia co. P. 852. West Point Pleasant, N.J., p. v. in Brick tp., Ocean co.,on C.RR. of N.J., 12 m. N.E. Toms R. and 1 m. from the Atlantic beach. It is noted for its extensive fishing grounds. W^est Poland, J/?., p.h. in Poland tp., Andros- coggin CO., 8 m. S. of Mechanic's Falls. »I« West'port, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. ■%Vestport, Conn., p. v. and tp., Fairfield co., on Saugatuck R., 11 m. W. of Bridgeport by N.Y., N.H.&H.RR. It has a nat. and a savings bank, a wkly paper and importout manuf. interests. Pop. of tp. 3,477. "IVestport, Dak., p.o., Brown co. "Westport, lud., p. v. in Sand Creek tp., Deca- tur CO., 13 m. S. of Greensburg byC.,I..St.L.&C.RR. Pop. 212. "iVestpos't, Iowa, tp., Dickinson co. Pop. 53. Westport, Ky., p. v. and tp., Oldham co., on Ohio R., 8 m. N.W. La Grange. Pop. 213 ; of tp. 757. Westport, La. ,11.0., Rapides parish. "iVestport, Me., p. v. and tp., Lincoln co., on a small island at mouth of Sheepscott R., 6 m. E. of Bath. Pop. of tp. 612. IVestport, Mass., p. v. and tp., Bristol co., 7 m. S.E. Fall River. Pop. of tp. 2,898. "IVestpoi't, Minn., tp.. Pope co. Pop. 291. "iVestport, Mo., city<#> and tp., Jackson co., near the Kansas State line and 3 m. S. of Kansas City. Pop. 950 ; of tp. 2,577. Westport, iV.i/., p.h., Cheshire co., on Ashuelot R. and RR., 8 m. S.W. Keene.«i. "Westport, K Y., p.v.# and tp., Essex co., on Lake Champlain, 39 m. S. of Plattsburg by D.&H.C. Co's.RR. Pop. 364 ; of tp. 1,737. "Westport, Oreg., p.h. and tp., Clatsop co., on Columbia R., 30 m. above Astoria. Pop. of tp. 193. Westport, Pa., p. v. in Noyes tp., Clinton co., on Penn. RR., 34 m. N.W. Lock Haven. Exports, lumber and bark. Pop. 248. "Westport, Wis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 1,987. "West Port THonniontli, A': J., v. in Middle- ton tp., Monmouth co. Pop. 96. IVest Porterville, Utah (p.o.name Morgan), V. in Kanyon tp., Morgan co. Pop. 134. "West Portage, Utah, p.o., Box Elder co. Westport Point, Mass., p.h. in Westport tp., Bristol CO., on Buzzards Bay, 12 m. S.W. New Bedford. "J" "West Pots'dani, N. Y., p.o., St. Lawrence co. W^est Pow'nal, Me., p.h. in Powual tp., Cum- berland CO., 4 m. S. of New Gloucester by G.T.RR.»i- "%Vest Prairie, Ark., p.tp., Poinsett co. P.178. W^est Prairie, Iowa, p.o., Linn co. W^est Prairie, TTw., p.o., Vernon co. "West Providence, N. Y., p.o., Saratoga co. ^Vest Providence, Pa., tp., Bedford co. Pop. 1,179. "%Vest Qnin'cT, Mass., p.v. in Quincy t^i., Nor- folk CO., 9 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR. It has a graded school and granite quarries. •{< West Ran'dolph, Vt., p.v.^in Randolnh tn Orange co., 30 m. S. of Montpelier by CA'.RR Itfc anat bank and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., lumbe;, &c i ^Vest Red dins:, <''oun., p.v. in Reddiii" tn Fairfieldca, on D.&:^RR., 7^^S. of Sfury.i^-' W est Rich lield, 0., p.v.# in Richfield tp.. Summit CO., 14 m. N.W. Akron. Pop. 327 West Riehniondville, N.Y., pb Scho- harie CO., 2 m. W. of Kichmoudville Pop 60 ou^\*?** RindR-e, N.H., p.h. i„ RiudiVe tp.. Cheshire co.. on Cheshire RR., 18 ni. S.E. Keene 4. West Ripley, Me., p.o., Somerset co. West River, Ind., tp., Randolph co. P.1,651 *^ f,?*.**'"*'*^**' ^^^^-^ P-^'-' -^"le Arundel co., 10 m. S.^\. Annypolis. Pop. 225. "West River, N. Y., p.h. in Italy tp., Yates CO., 5 m. from Naples. Pop. 40. "West River, Vt., rises in Windsor co., flows S.E. for abt. 55 m., and falls into the Connecticut in Windham co. W^est Rosen'dale. TI7.s.. p.o., Fond du Lac co. W^est Roxbnry, Mass., SulTolk co., formerly a v., now annexed to the city of Boston. It has a branch p.o. "West Ruin'ney, N.H., p.v. in Rumney tp., Grafton co., on Bakers R., 10 m. N.W. Plymouth bv B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR.^ West Rn'pert, Vt., p.v. in Rupert tp., Ben- nington CO., 9 m. N.W. Manchester. •!• West Rnsli, K Y., p.h. in Rush tp., Monroe CO., on Genesee R., at the crossing of N.Y.,L.E.&W. and N.Y.C.&H.R.RRs., 14 m. S. of Rochester. P. 200. ^Vest Rnsli ville, O., p.v. in Richland tp., Fairfield co., 9 m. N.E. Lancaster. Pop. 222. W^est Rnt'Iand, Mass., p.o., Worcester co. W'est Rntland, 17., p.v.^. in Rutland tp. and CO., 6 m. W. of Rutland by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has large quarries of white marble and manuf. of marbleized slate mantels. "%Vest Sadstonry,P«.,tp., Chester CO. P.693. "iVest Sagina^v, Mich. (p.o. name Saginaw), h. in Kochville tp., Saginaw co. Pop. 95. "West St. Lonis, Mo., a suburb of St. Louis and branch of its p.o., 4 m. W. of the city. "IVest St. Panl, J/m».,tp., Dakotaco. P.489. "%Vest Salamanca, X. Y., p.v. in Sahunanca tp., Cattaraugus co., on N.Y.,P.&O.RR., 1 m. AV. of Salamanca. Pop. 469. W^est Salem, III., p.v.<@> in Salem tp., Ed- wards CO., 11 m. N. of Albion. Pop. 316. "%Vest Salem, Neb., p.o., Franklin co. W'est Salem, 0., p.v.-^'in Congress tp., AVayne CO., 31 m. E. of Mansfield by N.Y.,P.ctO.RR. It has a union school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. S7S. West Salem, Pa., tp., Mercer co. Pop. 3,071. West Salem, Wis., p.v.'C-/ in Hamilton tp.. La Crosse co.,on C.,M.&St.P. audC.^rN.W.RRs., 13 m. E. of La Crosse. Pop. 425. "West Salislmry. X.U., p.h., Merriniac co., 4 m. S. of Andover Station. •{• "%Vest Salisl»nry, 17., p.h. in Salisbury tp., Addison co., on Otter Creek and C.V.RR., 13 ni. N.W. Brandon. H[- ^ ^ , IVest San«l liake, X. Y., p.v. in Sand Lake tp., Rensselaer co., 9 m. S.E. Troy. Pop. 185. "%Vcst Sanand tp., Crawford co., on C.&N.W.RR., 15 m. N.E. Dennison. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Exports, grain and stock. Pop. 446 ; of tp. 1,591. "West Side, M»m., p.tp., Nobles co. Pop. 339. '%Vestsi:field, 0. (p.o. name Spring- field), V. in Springfield tp., Clark co. Pop. 245. ■*Vest Springfield, Pa., p.v.#>in Springfield tp., Erie co., 4J m. S. of North Springfield Station. Exports, cheese and produce. Pop. 200. West Springs, S.C., p.o.. Union co. "West Stafford. Conn., -p.h. in Stafford tp., Tolland co., 5 m. W. of Staffords Springs Station.^ ■%Vest SteplientOYvm^ i\l F., p.h., Rensse- laer CO., 5 m. W. by S. from North Stephentown Sta- tion. Pop. 350. ■West Sterling, 3Jass., p.h. in Sterling tp., Worcester CO., 4 m. N. of Oakdale.>J« ■West Ste-w'artsto>vn, X.II., p.h., Coos CO., on Connecticut R., 20 m. N. of Stratford Sta- tion. ■!« liVest Stoclc'bridge, 3Iass., p.v. and tp., Berkshire co., on State Line branch of H.RR., 3 m. S.E. State Line. It has a savings bank. Pop. of tp. 1,934. West Stoclc'liolni, K Y, p.v. in Stockholm tp., St. Lawrence co., on St. Regis R., 5 ra. S.E. Potsdam. It has a graded school and various factor- ies. Pop. 425. %Vest Stony Creelc, iV; F., p.o., Warren co. IVost Strat'ford, Conn., p.v. in Stratford tp., Fairfield co., near Bridgeport. •!• ^Vest SufUeld, Conn., p.v. in Suffleld tp., Hartford co., 6 ni. W. of Tbomsonville Station. + ^Vest Sul'livan, Me., p.o., Hancock oo. ^Vest Sum'ner, Me., p.h. in Sumner tp., Ox- ford CO., 5 m. W. of East Sumner.»J« W^est Snnip'ter, il/iVA., p.v. in Sumptcrtp., Wayne co., 7 m. S.W. New Boston. Pop. 150. "%Vest Sut'ton, J/«.si'., p.v. in Sutton tp., Wor- cester CO., 4 m. E. of Oxford Station. >!• IVest S-tvam'zey, iV.lT., p.v. in Swanzey tp., Cheshire CO., on Ashuelot R., 5 m. S. of Keene by Ashuelot RR.>J« W'est S>veden, Wis., p.tp., Polk co. P. 173. "IVest Xaglilsanicli:, 3". F, p.o., Columbia CO. ■West Xhompson, Conn., p.v., Windham co.,4m. S. of Douglas by N.Y.ifeN.E.RR. Manuf., organs, &c. West Xliorn'ton, N.Jl., p.o., Grafton co. ■West Xis'l>nry, 3Ias.s., p.v. in Tisbury tp., Dukes CO., on Martha's ■Vineyard Island, 35 m. S. by K. from New Bedford. 4" AVest Xoledo, O., p.v. in Washington tp., Lucas CO., on L.S.&M.S.RR., 3 m. N.W. Toledo. Pop. 1,200. West Xops'ham, VL, p.h.. Orange co., 15 in. N.W. Bradford Station. »i« ■West Xo"*vn, K Y., p.v. in Minisink tp.. Orange CO., on N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 3 m. N. of Union- \ ille. Pop. 175. W'estto^vn, Pa., p.tp., Chester co. Pop. 848. ■%Vest Xowns'end, Mass., p.v. in Townsend tp., Middlesex co., 20 m. W. of Lowell.^ ■%Vest Xo^vnsliend (towns' end), Vt., p.v. in Townshend tp., Windham CO., on West R., 15 m. W. by S. from Bellows Falls. ^ "%Vest Xo^wn'ship, X. F, p.h. in Knox tp., Albany co., 3 m. W. of Knoxville Station. P. 1,000. ■West Xre'mont, 3Ie., p.o. Hancock co. ■West Xrenton, Me., p.o., Hancock co. ■We.st Xroy, loioa, p.o., Iowa co. ■%Vest Xroy, Me., p.o., Waldo co. '%Vest Xroy, Mich., \).o.. Newaygo co. ■West Xroy, iV. F, Watervliet tp., Albany co., on Hudson R. which here receives an arm of the Mohawk R. opposite Troy, and 6 m. W. of Albany by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It is at one of the entrances of the Erie and Champlain Canals into the Hudson, at the head of navigation, and connected by river and canals with Lakes Erie, Ontario, and Champlain. Its streets are finely laid out. and are lighted by gas. It has a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. The VVatervliet nat. arsenal occupies 105 acres in the centre of the village, and manufactures large quantities of army equipments. The principal business is in lumber, which is brought from Michigan by way of the lakes and Erie canal. Manuf., bells, patent car-boxes, Scotch woolen shawls, butts and hinges, horse cars, lime and cement, stoves and hollow-ware, &c. West Troy is the largest village in the State, and several attempts have been made to obtain a city charter, annexing to it the neighboring village of Green Is- land, but they have all signally failed through the opiiosition of the citizens of the two towns. P. 8,820. ■West Xu'rin, N. F, tp., Lewis co. Pop. 2,006. IrVest Union, III., p.h. in ^i'^ork tp., Clark co., 4 m. S. of Walnut Prairie Station. Pop. 65. West Union, /o?('rt, p.town in Brady tp., Williams CO., 9 m. N. of Stryker Station. It has a Union school and several factories. Pop. 884. West Up'ton, 31ass., p.v.#> in Upton tp., Worcester co., 3 m. E. of Farnum Station. •!• West' vale, Mass., p. v. in Concord tp., Middle- sex CO., 8^ m. W. of Concord. "J" West Valley, N. Y., p.h. in Ashford tp., Cat- taraugus CO., 6 m. W. of Machias. Pop. 250. West Valley, Fa., p.o., Armstrong co. West Vien'na, N. Y., p. v. in Vienna tp., Oneida CO., on Oneida Lake and N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 14 m. N. by W. from Oneida. Pop. 138. W^est View, Ky., p.o., Breckenridge co. West View, 0., p.o., Cuyahoga co. West Vie'*v, Pa., p.h. in Ross tp., Alleghany CO., 3J m. N. of Pittsburgh. Pop. 85. W^est Vie^v, Va., p.o., Goochland co. West'ville, Ala., tp.. Dale co. Pop. 797. ^Vestville, Conn., p.v. in New Haven tp. and CO., 2 m. N. W. New Haven at the S. base of a lofty promontory, 400 ft. high, known as West Rock, which commands a wide and beautiful view. Near the N. base of this rock is Wintergreen Fall, a pretty cascade. The v. contains several manufactories. 4* Westville, 111., p.o., Vermillion co. Westville, Ind., p.v.^' in New Durham tp.. La Porte CO., on L.',N.A.&C.RR., 12 m. S. of Michigan City. It has several saw-mills. Pop. 627. W^estville, Mic?i., p.y. in Daytp., Montcalm CO., 5 m. N. of Stanton. Pop. 100. "Westville, 3Iiss., p. v., cap. of Simpson co., 38 m. S.E. Jackson. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 325. W^estville, il/o., p.o., Chariton co. Westville, KJ., p. v. in Deptford tp., Glouces- ter CO., 4 m. S. of Camden. Pop. 170. Westville, N.Y., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 1,687. —p.h. in Westford tp., Otsego co., 5 m. S. of Coop- erstown. Pop. 69. IVestville, iV.C, p.o., Harnett co. Westville, 0., p. v.. Champaign co., 4 m. W. of Urbana by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 166. — h. in Smith tp., Mahoning co. Pop. 41. "West'ville, Va., tp., Matthews co. Pop. 2,867. Westville Centre, A^. r.,p.v. in Westville tp., Franklin co., 10 m. N.W. Maloue Station. P. 200. 'West Vin'cent, P(., p.h. and tp., Chester co., 14 m. N.E. West Chester, and 2i m. from Byer's Sta- tion. Pop. 64 ; of tp. 1,238. "West Virginia, one of the central States bounded N.W. by Ohio, N.E. by Pennsylvania and Maryland, S.E. and S. bv Virginia and S.W. by Ken- tucky. It is situated between lat. 37° 5' and 40 Si N Ion 77° 40' and 82° 35' W. The extreme length from N.E. to S.W. is 270 m. and the breadth 125 m. Between the Ohio R. and Pennsylvania is " the Pan Handle," a narrow strip which extends abt. one de- gree further North, but has in some places a width of only 6 m.; area, 24,(>45. The State is without ex- ception hilly and mountainous, to such an extent, indeed, as to win for it the sobriquetof "Ihe Moun- tain State," and to have suggested to its founders the motto '' Montani semper liber U' The hills are very fertile to their tops, which are cultivated, and i>re- sent a remarkable growth of grass. The soil, being clay, does not wash away. The Alleghany rau£ ex- tends along the E. border, and presents the highest levels in the State, Its peaks having an averaee ele- vation of 2,500 ft. The •' Summit" reaches a lieieht of 2,650 ft. Nearly parallel to the .MIeghanies on the West, and di.'^tant f rom 20 to 40 m., is a scric* of ridges and mountains which might jiropcrlv be termed a continuation of the Cuinlierland mountains embracing what are locally known as Flat Top.Cottoii Hill. Greenbrier, Gauley, Birch and Rich Mts., Lau- rel Hill, &c. The country gradually falls away to- ward the Ohio R., which washes the W. boundary for abt. 300 m., affording steam navigation for t lie whole distance. Excepting the Potomac, wliidi forms a part of the Maryland boundary, and its af- fluents; the rivers of W.'Va. arc tributary to tlie Ohio whose principal affluents are the Guyandottc, the Little Kanawha, the Great Kanawha, the Big Sandy and the Monongahela, all of which are nayigablc. Flowing into the Great Kanawha are the Greenlirier, Gauley, Elk and Coal Rs. In the mountains of Ran- dolph CO. are the sources of the Monongahela, whose chief affluent is the Cheat R. In the N.E. part of the State the North and South blanches of the Poto- mac flow N. to form that river, which constitutes the N.E. boundary for 100 m. All the above streams af- ford water power of unusual abundance. The valley of the Great Kanawha is the finest grazing region of the State. Blue grass is indigenous. Alioiit two- thirds of W.Va., is covered with forests. Large quantities of ginseng have been shii)ped from the State. The lumber trade is impoi'tant. The chief kinds produced are oak, i)0))lar, and hemlock, which abound throughout the State exce])t on a few high levels. Next in importance, though not so abundant, are walnut, cherry, bnttonwood. ash, timt, and locust. — The mineral wealth of tlie St;it(' can scarcely be over-estimated. One-thirteenth of tlie entire area of the U. States and 28 per cent, of the Ap])ahichiau coal system lies within W.Va. This State has 16,000 sq. m.of coal area, including bituminous coal, caiinel coal and "splint" coal, while Pennsylvania witli much larger surface has but 12,700 sq. m. The thickness of the veins in W.Va. is also greater tlinii elsewhere, but much of these are unavailable fur want of means of transportation, and mines have been opened in only a small part of them. Extensive mines arc at Wheeling, and below on the Ohio ; in Harrison, Preston and .Mineral cos., on the Baltimore and Ohio i;^ilroad, and in Kanawha and adjacent cos , on the Chesa- peake and Ohio road. For the year 1880 the product of coal-mines in 28 counties was 1,792.570 tons valued at$l,971,847. The mineral next in industrial value and importance is iron, which is of almost every known variety of ore, and found in more than two-thirds of the counties. In 1880 the iron ore mined in 6 cos. was 60,371 tons valued at $88,575. Salt abounds in various sections, and its manufacture is a leading industry in several counties. The product for the census year 1880 was 2,679,438 bush, valued at $380,369. Petro- leum abounds in a large portion of the State, but its development is scarcely begun. Near tlie \\ est center of the State, in Ritchie co., is a bed of asphaltum or solidified petroleum, which yields a superior oil of 30° gravity. Marble, common limestone, ahmi, fire and potter's clays, and various valuatile stones are common to many i>arts of the State. A valuable natural product of the State is its mineral water. Several of the sprinffs. as the Berkeley, in Moriran CO White Sulphur, in (Jreenbrier co., and Burning, in Wirt co., have acquired a national reputation. There are almost countless others le.«s famed only because less accessible.— The climate has no irrcat ex- tremes either of heat or of cold. The mean annual temiierature of the Slate, as deduced from forty years' observations, is that of Marietta, O.. which Is in the lat. of the middle of the State, and only sci)a- rated from it by the Ohio R. It is 52° 46 . The warm season is long, but the heat is not intense. Plough- WES 1082 WES ing and planting begin, except in the most moun- tainous districts, from Mar. 15 to April 1, and the first white frosts occur from Oct. 1 to 15, but cattle are not housed or fed from Mar. 15 to Nov. 15. — The soil varies in depth from 3 or 4 to 20 or 30 ft., and in the valleys may well be said to be inexhaustible. The diluvium from the adjacent hills furnishes every mineral and chemical ingredient necessary for the plant-growth, and rarely is the use of artificial fer- tilizers known in the State, and never outside of the long and densely settled sections. The soil produces the heaviest timber and the richest crops with re- markably little cultivation, and excels in reliability and endurance the richer black soils of the Western prairie. Even among the mountains there is said to be little land which might not be made productive. The chief agricultural products for the year 1880 were as follows : — Products. Quan- tity pro- duced. Yield per acre. Number of acres. Value. Indian com bush.. Wheat do. .. Rye do. .. Oats do. .. Buckwheat do. .. Potatoes . .. do. .. Tobacco lbs.. Hay -..tons.. 17,307,000 5,130,991 189,103 2,411,600 524,388 915,000 2,898,552 234,320 30 12.2 11.4 20 17.8 75 712 1.13 576,900 420,573 16,588 120,580 29,460 12,200 4,071 207,363 $8,134,290 4,669,202 130,481 795,828 298,001 411,750 31-:, 841 2,&u3,461 Total .. 1 1,387,735 $17,322,754 Wool, butter, maple sugar and molasses, sorglium molasses, and honey are also largely produced. Farm animals, as given by the census of 1880 were 127,092 horses ; 2,425 mules ; 183,118 milch cows ; 237,.354 oxen and other cattle ; 660,550 sheep ; and 504,300 hogs. — According to census returns W.Va. had, in 1880, 2,375 manuf. establishments, employing 14,311 hands; capital invested, $13,883,390; wages paid during the year, $4,313,965 ; value of materials, $14,027,388 ; value of products, $22,867,126. The prin- cipal items of manufacture are flour, iron forged and rolled, pig iron, nails and spikes, castings, lumber, and salt. Wheeling and Parkersburg are interior ports of delivery belonging to the U. States customs district of Louisiana. In 1882 the State had 711 m. of railroad in operation. The Ohio and Chesapeake Canal, extending along the Potomac, has a course of 100 m. across W.Va.; and the James River Canal is designed to extend through to the Great Kanawha R. — The free school system of the State is in very effi- cient operation. For school purposes each co. is divided into districts (corresponding with the town- ships in other States), and each of these into sub- districts. Each district is controlled by a board of education consisting of a president and two com- missioners, and each sub-district is under the manage- ment of one trustee. These officers are chosen by the electors of the district every two years. Educational statistics for 1881 were given as follows : number of schools, 3,703 ; children of school age, 213,441 ; chil- di'en attending school, 141,132 ; teachers, 4,327 ; value of school property, $1,743,929; expenditures for schools, $775,032. The State normal school, at Huntington, Cabell co., has 5 branch normal schools, viz.: Fairmont, Marion co.; West Liberty, Ohio co.; Glenville, Gilmer co.; Shepherdstown, Jefl^erson co.; and Concord, Mercer co. The West Virginia uni- versity at Morgantown, opened in 1867, embraces six departments, viz.: 1, preparatory; 2, literary, cover- ing a four years' course of studies arranged in nine schools, upon the comjjletiou of which the degree of bachelor of arts is conferred; 3, scientific, affording a four years' course in eight schools, and leading to the degree of bachelor of science ; 4, agricultural, with a two years' course; 5, military; 6, engineering. It had 162 students in 1881. The other colleges are Bethany college at Bethany, Brooke co.. West Vir- ginia college, at Flemington ; Stone college, at Har- per's Ferry ; and St. Vincent's college, a Roman Catholic theological seminary at Wheeling. Chief among the institutions for the advance instruction of women, are the Wheeling female college and the Parkersburg female academy of the visitation (Roman Catholic). The State penitentiary, at Watson, con- tain? 224 cells. There is an asylum for the insane at Weston, and an asylum for the deaf, dumb and blind at Romney. — The State is divided into 54 cos., viz.: Barbour, Berkeley, Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Fayette, Gilmer, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Lincoln, Logan, Marion, Marshall, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mineral, Monongalia, Monroe, Morgan, Nicholas, Ohio, Pen- dleton, Pleasants, Pocahontas, Preston, Putnam, Raleigh, Randolph, Ritchie, Roane, Summers, Tay- lor, Tucker, Tyler, Upshur, Wayne, Webster, Wetzel, Wirt, Wood and Wyoming. The cities are Wheeling, (the commercial metropolis), Charleston (the cap.), and Parkersburg. — The legislative power is vested in a senate of 24 members (one-half of whom are elected biennially for 4 years), and a house of dele- gates, elected for 2 years. The sessions of the legisla- ture are biennial. The executive department consists of a governor (salary $2,700) and other officers, elec- ted for 4 years. The judicial power is vested in a su- preme court of 4 judges, elected for 12 years ; 13 cir- cuit courts ; and county courts (one in each co.) com- posed of a president and 2 justices of the peace. The State is entitled to 4 representatives in congress, and has 6 electoral votes. W.Va. has no State debt. The re- ceipts from all sources in 1881 (including $253,798.82 balance of preceding year) were $928,929.36; expen- ditures $682,628.51 ; balance in the treasury $246,- 300.45. The valuation of personal property and real estate for 1882 was $146,548,176.— The Blue Ridge Mts., marked the W. boundaries of settled Va., un- til abt. a century ago. Eastern Virginia possessed half a million of population at that time, while W.Va., was yet an almost unbroken wilderness. Set- tlements were made in Greenbrier and Berkeley cos. before the close of the revolutionary war. W.Va., began its separate history on the 13th of May, 1861, when delegates from 25 cos., met in convention at Wheeling and passed resolutions opposing the ordi- nance of secession which Va. had passed. On the 11th of June representatives from 40 cos. assembled, and measures were taken for the establishment of a provisional government. The first legislature as- sembled at Wheeling July 2. A constitutional con- vention met Nov. 26, and the constitution proposed was ratified by the people May 3, 1862. An act of congress providing for the admission of W.Va., as a State was approved by the president on the 31st of Dec, 1862. Anew constitution was formed in 1872, and ratified by the people on Aug. 22. Pop. in 1870, 442,014 ; in 1880, 618,457 (of whom 314,495 males and 303,962 females ; 600,192 natives and 18,2(55 of foreign birth ; 592,527 whites, 25,886 colored, 5 Chinese, and 29 Indians). "West Walwortli, iV. Y., p. v., Wayne co., 7 m. N. of Macedon Station. Pop. 175. West "%Vsir, Ashtabula CO., 7^ m. N.W. McLean's Corners Station. Pop. 75. West "%Vil'liiigtoii, CowM.,p.h., Tolland co., on WillimanticR.,4 m. N.E. Tolland Station.>J. West Willo-w, Pa., p.v. in Pequeatp., Lan- caster CO., on Quarryville branch of P.&R.RR., 5 m. S. of Lancaster. Iron ore is mined here. Pop. 425. ■West "%Virtoii, N.If., p.o., Hillsborough co. "West Wind'Iiam, N.H., p.h., Rockingham CO., 3 m. by rail S.W. Windham. i^« West WiiKlIiam, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. "West "%Viiivood, Md., p.o.. Prince George's co. "Westwood, Mich., p.h. in Rapid River tp., Kalkaska CO., on G.R.&LRR., 7 m. N.E. Kalkaska. Pop. 71. West-*vood, N.J., p.v. in Washington tp., Ber- gen CO., on N.J.&N.T.RR., 10 m. N.E. Paterson. It has a large local trade. Pop. 309. West "Wood'stoclc,Co«7(..,p.v. in Woodstock tp., Windham co., 8 m. S.W. New Boston. •}■ "West "Wood'ville, 0., p.h., Clermont co., 30 m. N.E. Cincinnati. Pop. 80. West Wor'tliing-toii, Mans., p.h. in "\\ orth- inaiton tp., Worcester co., 8 m. E. of Hinsdale Sta- tion. •}• "West "IWren'tliam, Mass., p.o., Norfolk co. West "IVynn'ton, Fm., p.o., Calhoun co. ^Vest Yarmoiitli, Mass., p.h. in Yarmouth tp., Barnstable co.; on the Atlantic ocean, 2J m. W. of Ilvannis Station. »J« West Yorlc. Ill, p.o., Crawford co. IVest York'sliirc, .V. Y., p.h. in Yorkshn-e tp., Cattaraugus co., on Cattaraugus Creek, d m. from Arcade. Pop. 50. .„ , , . qq ^ "%Ve'taMK-, III., p.v. andtp., Pulaski co., 33 m. S. of Carbondale by I.C.RR. Pop. of tp. 543. IVet tJlaze, Mo., p.o., Camden co. m^MW*M'Tr*'^"x'.*'''Y'^-' P- v., Baltimore CO., 5 «; v.. ™°''®--^'^""f-''*^o«lenKoods. Pop 316 Weth ersfield, C'o««., p.v. ami tp., Hmtfoni ??V,o° Connecticut R., 4 m. S. of Hartford by 11 .VC . o V-o^'^'"*^ '^ ^^^ Connecticut State prison. Pop. (»f tp. 2,1(3. ' ^y*'!*^*'''*^*^*^' ^^^•' P"^"- and tp., Henry co., 2 m. S. of Kewanee Station. Pop. 348 ; of tp 1 265 Wetliersfield, N. Y., ^^.h. and tp., Wyoming CO., 12 m. S.W. Warsaw. Pop. of tj). 1 311 Wetliersfield Npriiie-K, N. Y., p.v. in above tp.,7m. S.W. Warsaw. Pop. 200. Wet'inore, (Jol., p.o., Custer co. "IVetniore, Kan., p.v. and tj)., Nemaha co 42 m. W. of Atcliisoii by M.P.RR. Pop. 340 ; of tp. W3. "Wetmore, 0., p.o., Pikeco. Wetmore, Pa., p.h. and tp., McKean co., on a div. of Penn.RR., 20 m. S.W. Smethport. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 1,438. Weto'na, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. "^Vetona, Pa., p.h. in Springfield tp., Bradford CO., 6 m. S.W. Troy Station. Pop. .50. We-titm-ka, Ind.T., p.o.. Creek Nation. "IVe'tump'lia, Ala., p.v. t>, cap. of Elmore co., on Coosa R., which is navigable to this jioiiit, 14 m. N. by E. from Montgomery. It s the shipping point and centre of trade for a rich cotton-i)roduciiig re- gion. It is the seat of the State prison and has a wkly paper. Poji. 816 ; of tp. 3,888. "\Vet'zel, 111., p.o., Edgar CO. "Wetzel, IT'. la., a N. co,, bordering on Pa., and bounded N.W. by the Ohio R.; area, 440 tq. ni. The surface is very hilly and the soil fertile. Iron ore. bi- tuminous coal and limestone are found in abundauce. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4S3,4S3 Imsh. of com, 112,110 of wheat, 49,205 of oats, aixl 136.781 lbs. of tobacco ; also dairy prod. Caj)., New Martinsvilh'. VaL of taxable prop. abt. §2,000,000. Pop. 13,8% (of whom 407 for. ). "Wetzell, Mich., p.o., Antrim co. "\l''e'ver, Iowa, p.h., Lee co., on C.,B.&Q. and C.,B.&K.C.RRs., 8 m. N.E. Fort Madison and 11 in. S.W. Burlington. Pop. 60. "\Ve'Tertoii, Md., p.h., Washington co., on Potomac R., 4 m. E. of Harpers Ferry by B.&O.RK. Pop. 159. "Weverto-WTi.iV: r.,p.v. in Johnsburgt^, War- ren CO., 2 m. S. of River.side Station. Po[). 17b. "%Ve^vahitcli'ka,i^/a. , p. tp., Calhoun CO.P.239. "We-^vo-lca, Ind.T., p.h., Seminole Nation, abt. 65 m. N.W. Perrvville, which is on M.,K.«.tT.RH. "Wex'ford,"il/J''A., a N.W. co., drained by the Manistee R. and its tributaries ; area, 580 sq. ni. The surface is diversified by prairie and woodland, and is interspersed with several small lakes, the princi- pal of which are the Otisgo Lakes in the S.E. pari. The chief prod, in 1880 were 33,025 bush, of com, 25 547 of oats, and 25,152 of wheat. Cap., Sherman. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 6,815 (of whom 1,683 for.). — tp., Wexford co. Pop. 419. —p.h. in Hanover tp., Wexford co., .) m. N. of Slui- man. Pop. 75. „ ,. . . "Wexford, Minn., p.o., Kandiyohi co. "%Vextord, /'<«., p.h. in Pine tp., Alleghany co., 12 m. N. of Alleghany. Pop 128. M^ranoke {wian-ok), !<(.. p.o. .Charles City co. llvVaiiwe'pa, Hw., p.v. ■*- and tp . Waupaca CO on'uutletof White Lake. 7 m. S.E. ^\ aupaca and 27 m W. of Menasha bv W.C.HR. It has a high school, a bank, a wkly paper and several mills. Pop. IVev'bridffC, Vt., tp., Addison co. Pop. 60S. disonco.,onOtTerCreek.4 m. N.W. Middl.-lmry.+ MVv'ers Cave, I'a., jko., Augusta co. M'eV'moiKh, Mas.$.. p.v. and tp.. Norfolk co., WHE 1084 WHE 12 m. S. of Boston by O.C.RR., is the second oldest settlement in the State (1626). It has a high school, a uat. and a savings bank, and a wkly paper. The tj). contains several other villages, chiefly engaged in the mauuf. of boots and shoes. Pop. of tp. 10,.')71. WeynioiitJi, KJ.,p.h. and tp., Atlantic co., on Great Egg Harbor R. and W.J.&A.C.RR., 5 m. N.W. Mays Landing. Manuf., paper. Pop. 191 ; of tp. 746. ■ffeymoHfli, 0., p.h., Medina co., 8 m. N. of Medina. Pop. 60. ^Vlia'lan, Minn., p.v. in Hoit tp., Fillmore co., on Root R., 5 m. E. of Lanesborough By C.,M.&St. P.RR. Pop. 134. "Wliale's Back, N.H.,a. small island at the E. side of entrance to Portsmouth harbor, lat. 43° 3' N., Ion. 70° 41' W. Here is a lighthouse whose lan- tern, .'58 ft. above sea level, contains 2 fixed lights, one 10 ft. above the other, but seen as one light at abt. 6 m. distant. Wlia'leysville, Md., p.v. in West Berlin tp., Worcester CO., 16 m. E. of Salesbury by W.&P.RR. Poi). 200. 'iVlial'lons'biirja;, A'! F.,p.v., Essex co., on Bofpiet R., 17 m. N. of Port Henry by D.&H.C.Co's. RR. Pop. 175. ^Vliar'ton, O., p.v. in Richland tp., Wyandot CO., onC.,S.&C.RR., 5 m. N.W. Kirby. Pop. 399. 'Wliartoii, Pa., tp., Fayette co. Fop. 1,704. — p.v. andtp., Potter CO., 11 m. N.E. Cameron Sta- tion. Pop. 125 ; of tp. 346. '%Vliai*ton, Tex., a S.E. co., bounded N.E. by the San Bernard R., and intersected by the Colorado; area, 1,070 sq. m. The surface is generally level, and the soil highly fertile. The chief "prod, in 1880 were 245,717 bush, of corn, 10,350 galls, of molasses, and 3,182 bales of cotton. Cap., Wharton. Val.of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 4,549 (of whom 170 for., and 3,632 colored). Wharton's Creelc, Ark., tp., Madison co. Pop. 363. — p.v., cap. of above co., on Colorado R., 50 m. N. of Matagorda, and 55 m. S.W. Houston. Pop. 312. ^Vliat Cheer, loiva, coal-mining p.v.# in Washington tp.,Keokuk CO., on B.,C.R.&N.RR., 12 m. N.W. Sigourney, and 76 m. W. of Muscatine. It has a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. (1882) abt. 2,000. What'coin,"TI''a.s7;., a N.W. co., bounded N. by British Columbia and W. by Washington Sound, ly- ing between the Gulf of Georgia and the Strait of Fuca ; area, 3,200 sq. m. It is watered by several streams. The coast is indented by Bellingham Bay, which is separated by a narrow belt of land from Lake Whatcom, near which are coal mines. The in- terior is covered with dense forests, and the E. part is crossed by lofty and rugged mountains. Mt. Baker in this region is over 10,000 ft. high. Lumber is the principal soui-cc of wealth. The chief prod, in 1880 were 402,426 hush, of oats, and 23,728 of barley. Cap., Whatcom. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 3,137 (of whom 905 for., and 358 Indians). — p.v., cap. of above co., on Bellingham Bay, 5 m. S.E. Fort Bellingham. Pop. 13. Whate'ly, Masa., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., 7 m. S. of Deertield by C.R.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,074. Wheat, Tenn., p.o., Roane co. 'Wheat'field, III, tp., Clinton co. Pop. 9.54. — p.v. and tp., Sangamon co., 15 m. E. of Springfield. Pop. of tp. 763. Wheatfield, /?;fZ., p.tp., Jasper co. Pop. 238. ^Vheatliel«l, Jlich., tp., Ingham co. Pop. 1,077. — P-o., Calhotui CO. IVheatfield, N. T., tp.. Niagara co. Pop. 4,390. Wheatfield, Pa., tp.. Perry co. Pop. 790. \Vheatfielin East Bear River tp., Yuba CO., 13 m. S. of Marysville by C.P.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 635. W^heatland, Dak., p.v., Cass co., 28 m. W. of Fargo by N.P.RR. Pop. 147. Wheatland, Jll., tp.. Bureau co. Pop. 506. — tp., Fayette co. Poj). 958. W'heatland, fnd., p.v. in Steen tp., Knox co., 12 m. E. of Vincennes by O.&M.RR. Pop. 220. Wheatland, Iowa, p.v. in Spring Rock tp., Clinton co., at the crossing of C.,M.&St.P. and C.&N. W.RRs., 35 m. W. of Clinton, and 31 m. N.W. Dav- enport. It has a graded school, a public library, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 815. W^heatland, Kan., tp.. Barton co. Pop. 3.56. — tp., Dickenson co. Pop. 816. — tp.. Ford CO. Pop. 550. — p.h. in Castle tp., McPherson co., on A.,T.&S.Fe RR., 10 m. W. of McPherson. Pop. 20. '%Vheatland, 3Iich., tp., Hillsdale co. P. 1,388. — tp., Mecosta co. Pop. 981. 'Wheatland, Minii., p.v. and tp., Rice co., 18 m. N.W. Farib.ault. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,464. Wheatland, Mo., p.v. in Montgomery tp., Hickory co., in the lead region, 4 m. W. of Hermi- tage. It has a wkly paper and a woolen-mill. Lead is found near here. Pop. 191. %Vheatland, Neb., p.o.. Webster co. W^heatland, N.J., p.h. in Manchester tp., Ocean co., on N.J.S.RR., 15 m. S.W. Toms River. Pop. 75. W^heatland, N. Y., tp., Monroe co. P. 2,599. W^heatland, Oreg., p.v. in Willamette tp.. Yam Hill co., on Willamette R., 12 m. N. of Salem. Pop. 319. W^heatland, Pa., p.borough in Hickory tp., Mercer co., on E.&P. and N.Y.,P:&O.RRs., 14 m.W. of Mercer. Pop. 583. W^heatland, Va., p.o., Loudoun co. "Wheatland, Wis., tp., Kenosha co. Pop. 835. — (p.o. name Db Soto), v. and tp., Vernon co., 20 m. S.W. Viroqua. Pop. 301 : of tp. 917. W^heatland Mills, Pa., p.h. in West Lam- peter tp., Lancaster co., 8 m. S.E. Lancaster. P. 98. W^heat'ley, Ark., St. Francis co. See Wheet- LEY. Wheat'on, Ga., p.o., Appling co. "Wheaton, III., p.v.'t> in Milton tp., cap. of Du Page CO., 25 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. It is the seat of Wheaton college, and has a bank, 2 wkly and a monthly paper and 4 churches. Chief business, farming and dairying. Pop. 1,160. Wlteaton, //*d., p.o., Putnam co. W^heaton, Md., p.o., Montgomery co. Wheaton, Wis., tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 1,285. "IVlieat Ridge, 0., p.o., Adams co. Wheatville. N. Y., p.v. in Alabama tp., Gene- see CO., 11 m. N.W. Batavia. Pop. 96. ■Wheatville, Ter., p.o., Morris co. ■Wheatvllle, Wix., p.v. in Scott tp., Crawford CO., 12 m. N. of Boscobel Station. Pop. 125. "%Vheel'er, Ark., p.o., Washington co. "%Vheeler, Col., p.o.. Summit co. ^Vheeler, Dak., p.o., Charles Mix co. "IVheeler, III., p.o., Jasper co. "Wheeler, [ttd., p.v. in Union tp.. Porter co., on P.,Ft.W.&C.RR., 7m. N.W. Valparaiso. Pop. 160. Wheeler, Iowa, tp., Lyon co. Pop. 124. "Wheeler, Iowa, tp.. Sac co. Pop. 627. IVheeler, Mieh., p.li. and tp., Gratiot co., on S.V.ctSt.L.RR., 25 m. W. of Saginaw. Pop. 78; of tj). 968. Wheeler, Neb., aN. co., chiefly drained by the head waters of Cedar Creek; area,1 ,1.50 sq. m. The sur- face is generally level. The soil is fertile. Cap., Wil- low Springs. Pop. 644 (of whom 101 for.). — p.o., Wheeler CO. W^heeler, N. Y., p.tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,424. WHE 1085 WHI Wheeler, N.C., p.o., Ashe co. Wlieeler, or Bethel, ilt., p.borough in She- nango tp Mercer co., 3 m. N. of West Middlesex Station. Pop. 310. T WI»«el«>'» Tex., a N.W. co., bounded E. by Ind. T.; area, 900 sq. m. Cap., Mobeetie. Pop 512 (of whom 116 for.). — P.O., Potter CO. l-Vheeler's, Ala., tp., Colbert co. Pop. 518 'Wlieel'erstourg-. 0., p.v. in Porter tp., Scioto CO., near the Mississippi, 3 m. S.E. Sciotoville Sta- tion. Pop. 422. ^Vheeler's Girove, Iowa, p.h., Pottawatta- mie CO., 6 m. from Macedonia Station. Pop. 40. Wlieeler Station, Ala., p.o., Lawrence co. ^Vheel'erville, Ala., p.o.. Clay co. — tp., Mobile CO. Pop. 413. "Wlieelei'ville, Miss., p.o., Covington co. "Wlieel'iMg-, Ala., p.o., Jefferson co. Wlieeliiig-, III., p.v. andtp., Cook co., on Des Plames R., 7 m. N. of Des Plaines. Pop. 204 ; of tn 2,296. ' Wheeling-, Ind., h. in Carrolton tp., Carroll co. Pop. 50. — p.v. in Washington tp., Delaware co., on Missis- sinewa R., 12 m. N.W. Muncie. Pop. 99. 'Wheelei-, Iowa. p.h. in Swan tp., Marion co., on CB.ctQ.RR., 13 m. N.W. Knoxville. Pop. 69. Wheeler, 3Iinn., p.tp., Rice co. Pop. 917. "Wheeling', ili/o., p.v. and tp., Livingston co., 17 m. W. of Brookfield by H.&St.J.RR. Pop. 169 ; of tp. 8.57. Wheeling, 0., tp., Belmont co. Pop. 1,349. — h. and tp., Guernsey co., 2 m. E. of Bird's Run Station. Pop. 45 ; of tp. 1,284. Wheeling, W. ra.,a city and port of delivery, cap. of the State and of Oliio co., and the most popular and most important place in commerce and manufactures in the State, is situated on the E. bank of the Ohio R. and on both sides of Wheeling Creek, which here empties into the Ohio and is crossed by a fine stone bridge, 92 m. below Pittsburg, 365 m. above Cincinnati. Wheeling is also on B.&O.and P.,C.&St. L.RRs., 215 m. W.N.^V. Washington. The hills back of the city come so near the river as to leave rather a small area for building, so that the city has been forced to extend along the high alluvial ground, for a distance of abt. 5 m. It is divided into 8 wards, but the division most commonly known is that into North, East, Centre and South Wheeling, and Zane's Island, in the Ohio, which is more than a mile long, contains 400 acres, and is connected with the city by a fine suspension bridge. The most noteworthy pub- lic buildings are the "new capitol and court house, the custom house, the theatre, &c. The city has 8 public schools, in which both German and English are taught, 2 seminaries, 22 churches, a public library with reading room, 1 nat. and 7 other banks, 2 daily, 4 semi-wkly and 5 wkly papers. Wheeling is princi- pally a manufacturing place, the surrounding coun- try containing enormous deposits of bituminous coal, which is readily and cheaply obtained, 7 nail factories, 5 blast furnaces, a rail-mill, bar and sheet iron-mill, several glass factories, 2 paper-mills, and a number of foundries and machine shops, 1 hinge and 1 tack factory, and several other manufacturing establishments are in operation. The trade, however, carried on by way of the river and the railroad lines is very considerable. A large business is done in the building of steamers, 18 of which of 1,981 tons in ag- gregate^ were built during the year 1882. The total shipping belonging lo the port in 1883 carried of 144 steam-vessels of 17.330 tons. Wheeling was settled in 1774. Pop. in 1870,19,280; in 1880, 30,736. "IVheeling Creek, Pa. and W. Va., rises in Green co.. Pa., and enters the Ohio at Wheeling, W.Va. Wh^^J!:?*'.'*' l""'^- ^^ P-°x;' Choctaw Nation. oflTv'an." Pop.'ls.'^"- P""-' ^^'^'^^^^ -- ''^ "• ^•• m^''w ^***^'*' n^-'oP-^'- ^"^^ tP' Caledonia co., 5 m. N W. Lyndonville Station. Pop. of tp K29 mT W%* ?7' t*-' P-^'-/"J tp- St. Francisco.,4r ™f't .357 Lonoke by M.&L.R.RR. Pop. 100; Wheichels, Qa., 1,p., Hall co. Pop. .573 Whe len. Ark., p.o., St. Francis co. Whelp ley, Omj., p.o., Jackson co. Whetstone, 7i//., tp., Cumberland co. P. 800 \Whet stone. Mo., p.o., Wright co. Whetstone, 0., tp., Crawford co. Pop. 1,840 -or West Point, p.h. in Congress tp., Morrow co.' 5 m. N.W. Williamsport. Pop. 87. Whetstone, or Oi.entangy, 0., a river which rises in Richland co., and empties into the Sciota just above Columbus. Whid'hy, TTrt.s7(. See Isi>and. ^Vhig. Tt'tui., ]).()., Greene co. "Wliighani, Ga., Decatur co. See Harrell "Whig lltll. Pa., P.O., Forest co. "Wliig Valley, 3Io. (p.o. name Maitland), h. in Clay tp.. Holt co., 15 m. E. of Craig. Pop. 26 "Whigville, Mich. (p.o. name Guand Blanc), h. in Grand Blanc tp., Genesseo co. Pop. 9.5. "%Vhig'ville, O., P.O., Noble co. ^Vhip'pany, N.J., p.v. in Hanover tp., Morns CO., on a good mill river of the same name, 3J m. E. of Morristown. One large paper-mill, a cotton-mill, a woolen factory, a saw and a flour-mill comprise its manuf. industries. Pop. 504. ^Vhip'ple, Iowa, p.o., Pottawattomie co. ^Vhlpple, 0., p.h., Washington co., on C.&.NL RR., 13 m. N. of Marietta. Pop. 15. Whipple Liahe, Minn., the largest lake ii» Pope CO., abt. 12 m. long and 3 m. wide, has Gleu- woodatitsN.E.end. From its S.E. extremity flows the Chippewa R. ^Vhip'poor>vill, Ky., p.o., Laurel co. "WhisKy Run, Ind., tp., Crawford co. P. 1,288. "Wliis'lier, Ala., p.v. and tp.. Mobile co., 5 m. N.W. Mobile by M.&O.RR. which has repair shops here. Pop. 1,333: of tp. 2,374. W^histler, Tex., Kinney co. "Whistle'to«n. R(., p.o., Elkco. • Whit'aher, in Upper Fisliing Creek tp., Edgecombe co., on W.&W.RK., 25 m. S. of Weldon. Pop. 150. — tp., Ashley co. Pop. 547. "Whit'akersTiIle, Ky., p.o., Magoffin co. "Whit'eonih, Ind., p.v. in Brookville tp., Frank- lin CO., 5 m. N.E. Brookville. Pop. 150. ^Vhileonib, Tl'w., p.o., Shawano co. ^Vhite, Ark., a central co., boinided E. by White R. and intersected by Little Red R. and Bayou des Arc ; area, 1,100 sq. m. The surface is undulating and partly occupied by dense forests. Large quanti- ties of lumber are exported. The chief prod, in 1880 were 444,893 bush, of corn, 95,.359 of oats, 17.220 of wheat, and 11,821 bales of cotton. Cap., Searcy. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 17,794 (of whom 244 for., 2,017 colored, and 15 Indians). — tp., Newton co. Pop. 641. — tp., Pike CO. Pop. 947. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 607. ^Vhite, Ga., a N. co., drained by the bea, Wyandotte co., 8 m. W. of Wyandotte. Pop. 225. "White Church, N.T., p.h. in Caroline tp., Tompkins co., on U.,I.&E.RR., 9 m. S. of Ithaca. Pop. 50. "White City, Kan., p. v. in Clarks Creek tp.. Morns co., 40 m. N.W. Emporia by M.P.RR. P. 158. White Clay Creek, Bel., a hundred, New Castle CO. Pop. 2,775. "White Cliff" Springs, Tenn., summer p.o. and health resort noted for its valuable mineral springs, ill Monroe co., on Chilhowee Mt., at an eleva- tion of 1,200 ft. in a pure invigorating atmosphere, 15 m. E. byS. from Athens Station. The pop. is fluc- tuating and business interests are temporarj'. "%Vhite Cloud, Ala., p.o., Talladega co. White Cloud, or Lawkence, Iowa, p.h. and tp.. Mills CO., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 15 m. S.E. Glen- wood. Pop. 35 ; of tp. 776. ^Vhite Cloud, Kan., p.town^ in Iowa tp., Doniphan co., on Missouri R., 19 m. S.E. Falls City by B.&M.R.RR. It has a bank, a wkly paper and aii active lumber and pork-packing trade. Pop. 825. IVhite Cloud, Mich., p.v.# in Wilcox tp., Ne- waygo co.,onC.,S.&C. andC.&W.M.RRs.,46m. N.by W. from Grand Rapids. It has 3 wkly papers. P. 440. "%Vhite Cloud, Mo., tp., Nodaway co. P. 1,541. "White Cot'tage, 0., p.o., Muskingum co. IrVliite Cottage, Pa., p.o., Greene co. W^hite Creeh, N. y., p.h. andtp., Washington CO., 4 m.N. W.North Bennington,Vt. P. 189; of tp.993. ^Vhite Creeh, V^is., p.v. inEaston tp., Adams CO., 17 m. N. of Kilburn City Station. Pop. 79. "White Cross, Col., p.o., Hinsdale co. "IVhiteBay, W. Fa., Monongaliaco. See Smith- town. "White Beer, Pa., tp., Union co. Pop. 1,865. "White Beer Mills, Pa., p.v. in "White Deer tp.. Union co., on Susquehanna R., and P.&R.RR.,8 m. N. of Lewisburg. Pop. 150. "%Vhite Earth, Minn., p.o., Becker co. "White Eyes, 0., tp., Coshocton co. Pop. 960. White Eyes Plains, 0., Coshocton co. See Oxford. "liVlniteface I?It., N. Y., a peak of the Adiron- dacks, lies in the N."VV". part of Essex co. It is sur- rounded by picturesque scenery. Placid Lake and several other small sheets of water lying at its base on the W. Altitude, 4,855 ft. White'field, 111, tp., Marshall co. Pop. 1,034. "%Vhitefield, Me., p.h. and tp., Lincoln co., on Sheepscot R., 10 m. S.E. Gardiner Station. Pop. of tp. 1,511. "Whitefield, Minn., tp., Kandiyohi co. P. 434. "\Vhitefield, Misn., p.h., Oktibbeha co., 15 m. S.W. Starkville. Pop. 56. "Whitefield, N.H., p.v.<^ and tp., Coos co., 11 m. S.W. Lancaster by B.,C.,M.&W.M.RR. It has a high school and a considerable lumber trade. Pop. of tp. 1,829. Whitefield's Mills, Oa., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 100. "iWhite'fish Point, Mich., p.h. and fishing station, Chippewa co., on Lake Superior, on a cape o^ same name and on the line of navigation, 38 m. N.W. Sault Ste Marie. It marks the entrance of White- fish Bay, and has a lighthouse \vith a fixed light. P. 60. "White'ford, Mich., tp., Monroe co. Pop. 2,044. "Whiteford Centre, Mich., p.o., Monroe co. "White andtp., Muskegon co., on the E. shore of White Lake, 2 m. from the mouth of White R..and5 m. from Lake Michigan, and on C.&W. M.RR.,16m. N. of Muskegon. Ithasagradedschool,a nat. bank, a wkly paper and a number of shingle and lath mills. Pop. 1,724 ; of tp. 1,835. "^Vhitehall, Mont., p.o., Jefferson co. "iVhitehall, N.J., p.v. in Montville tp., Morris CO., on Morris Canal, 11 m. W. of Paterson by D.,L. &W.RR. Pop. 325. "Whitehall, N.Y., p.v.<^ and tp., Washington CO., at S. end of Lake Champlain on D.&H.C.Co's. RR., 65 m. N.N.E. Albany. It is connected with Troy by the Champlain Canal. The v. is situated at the entrance of Wood Creek and PawletR., into the lake, and steamboats ply da'ly during the summer between it and the other lake ports. The fall in the streams WHI 1087 WHI furnish ample water-power. There are a graded free school, 6 churches, 2 nat. banks, 2 wkly papers, 3 saw and planing-mills, 3 machine-shops, a door factory, and 7 boat-building establishments. Pop.4,270 :of tp 5,34T. ir , 1 f '«Yliite Hall, K C, p.v., Bladen co., 8 m. E. of Rosindale. Pop. 125. — (P-o. name Jericho), h. in Indian Springs tp., Wayne co., 14 m. S.E. Goldsborough. Pop. 59. White Hall, Bi., Adams co. See Red Land. — h., Alleghany co., 2 m. S. of Carwick.^ — h., Centre co., 2 m. N.W. Pine Grove Mills.>i« — (p.o. name Bryn Mawr), h., Delaware co., 7 m. N.E. Media, i^. — in Lancaster co. See Nickel Mines. — tp., Lehigh co. Pop. 3,929. — p.v. in A^uthony tp., Montour co., 15 m. N.W. Bloomsbury Station. Pop. 128. White Hall, iS.C, tp., Abbeville co. P. 1,793. — p.o., Colleton co. White Hall, Tex., p.o.. Grimes co. "IVhite Hall, Fa., tp., Albemarle co. P. 4,253. See Moorman's River. — p.h. in Stonewall tp., Frederick co., 11 m. N. of W^inchester Station. Pop. 75. IVhitehall, Wis., p.v.<^ in Lincoln tp., Trem- pealeau CO., 30 m. S.W. Merrillan by G.B.,W.&St.P. RR. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, 3 flour- mills and a tannery. Fop. 267. ^VhitehallTille, Pa., h., Bucks co., 1 m. S. of Chalfont.i|« White Hare, 31o., p.o., Cedar co. Whiteha'veii, J/(?., p.v. in Tyaskin tp., Wi- comico CO., on Wicomico R., 15 m. S.W. Salisbury. It has 2 marine railways. Pop. 80. W^hite Haven, Pa., p.borough, Luzerne co., on L.V. and C. of N.J.RRs., 30 m. S. of Wilkesbarre. Jt has 6 churches, good schools, a bank, a wkly pa- per, 4 large saw-mills, a foundry and a flour-mill. Pop. 1,408. '^Vhite Haven, Tenn., p,o., Shelby co. "White Heath, 111, p.h., Piatt co., 31 m. from Decatur by W.,St.L.(SsP.RR. Pop. 100. IrVhitehill, P«., in Carlisle co. See Camp Hill. "IVhite Hoi'n, Term., p.o., Hawkins co. "^Vhite Horse, Pa., p.h. in Willistown tp., Chester co., 4 m. S. of Malvern Station. Pop. 88. White Horse, S.C, p.o., Greenville co. White House, N.J., p.v. in Readington tp., Hunterdon co., 9 m. W. of Somerville by C.RR. of N.J. Pop. 200. White House, N.C, p.o., Randolph co. — tp., Robeson co. Pop. 1,428. White House, 0., p.v.^ in Waterville tp., Lucas CO., 16 m. W. of Toledo by W.,St.L.&P.RR. Pop. 554. "IVhite House, Pa., p.v. in Dickensen tp., Cumberland co., 7 m. S.W. Carlisle. Pop. 149. White House, Tenn., p.o., Robertson co. White House, Tex., p.h., Smith co., 36 m. S.E. Mineola by I.&G.N.RR. Pop. 75. "White House, Va., p.o.. New Kent co. IVhite House Station,^'. J., p.v.<*> in Read- ington tp., Hunterdon co., on C.RR. of N.J., 8 m. E. of Clinton. Pop. 350. White r.al£e. Dak., p.o., Aurora co. White l,alce, Mich. See White River. —p.v. and tp., Oakland co., 6 m. W. of Waterford Station. Pop. 100 ; oftp. 998. U^hite t,alce, N. T., p.v. in Bethel tp., Sulli- van CO., on a lake 2 m. in length, 8 m. W. of Monti- cello. Pop. 125. _ . ^ "White t-ake Corners, N.Y., p.v. m For- est Port tp., Oneida co., 35 m. N. of Utica. Pop. 150. White'land, hid., p.v. in Pleasant tp., John- sou CO., on J.,M.&LRR., 16 m. S. of Indianapolis. It has a graded school and a wkly paper. Pop. 230. a 5*"^**^ *J^y» '^■' P-^- a"d tp-. Greene co., 13 m. S.E. Waynesburg. Pop. 222 ; of tp. 997. White'leywburg:, Md., p.o., Caroline co. White I.ick, Ind., p.v. in Perry tp., Boone CO., 9 m. S.E. Lebanon. Pop. 100. White Marsh, N.C, p.o., Washington co. Q oQu 'i***U^*"V*''' -^'*-' ^P-' Montgomery CO. Pop. 3,238. See Fout Wasuington. "Whit^ Marsh, Va., p.v., Gloucester co., 5 m. S. by E. from Gloucester. Pop. 100. "White Malls, Ky., p.o., Hardin co. \Vhite Mills, Ri., y.y. in Texas tp., Wayne CO., on the Honesdale branch of N.Y.,L.E.&W.RR. 5 m. S.E. Honesdale. Manuf., glass. Pop. 350. ' "White MouMd,A'aH.,tp., Jewell CO. Pop. 7.")1. "White Mound, Tex.,p.\. Grayson co., 10 ni. S.E. Sherman. Pop. 96. ^ j , "White Mound, Wis., p.o., Sauk co. White Mts., a group of mountains in the counties of Coos, Carroll and Grafton, N.H., usually regarded as a part of the Appalachian system. In a wider sense it begins about the head waters of the Aroostook in Maine, its first great summit being Mt. Katahdin. It follows a S.W. course to the Andros- coggin R., S. of which it spreads out in a broad pla- teau, 1,600 to 1,800 ft. in height, 30 m. long from N. to S., and abt. 45 m. broad, and bounded S. by the Merrimack R. and Squam, Winnipiseogee, and Ossi- pee lakes. This plateau, from which rise more than 200 peaks, and which is traversed by several deep narrow valleys, forms the region known to tourists as the " White Mts." The peaks cluster in two groups, the eastern or White Mt. group and the Franconia group, separated from each other by a tableland from 10 to 15 m. wide. Mt, Wa.shington is the high- est summit of the E. group, and is indeed the high- est peak in the U. States E. of the Mississippi R., excepting Mitchell's High Dome in N.C. Its height is 6,293 ft. The height of some of the other peaks is as follows: Pleasant, 4,764 ft.; Franklin, 4.904; Monroe, 5,384; Jefferson, 5,714; Adams, 5,794; Madison, 5,365. The principal summits of the Fran- conia group are Mts. Lafayette (5,259 ft.), Liberty, Cherry Mt. and Moosilauke (4,811). Near the south- ern border of the plateau rise "SVhiteface Mt., Choco- rua peak (3,540 ft.), Red hill, and Mt. Ossip^e ; and in the E. Mt. Pequawket, 3,251 ft. N. of the plateau, and near the upper waters of the Connecticut R. are several considerable summits, of which the twin mountains known as the Stratford peaks are the most considerable. The most noteworthy of many water- falls among the mountains are : the Artist's fall in North Conway ; the Silver Cascade, on the side of Mt. Webster ;" Ripley's falls, on a tributary of the Saco, below the Willcv house, the lower one. Sylvan Glade cataract, falling 156 ft. at an angle of 45°, in a stream from 50 to 75'ft. wide ; the falls of the Am- monoosuck, which in a course of 30 m. deiscends over 5,000 ft.; the Berlin falls, on the Androscoggin, de- scending over200 ft. in the course of a mile ; and the Crystal cascade and Glen Ellis fall near the (ilen house, on a tributary of the Androscoggin. Then- are five "notches," or passages through the moun- tains : the White Mt. notch, 1,914 ft. high, 2 ni. long, and at its narrowest point only 22 ft. wide, through which the Saco K. passes ; the Franconia notch, 2,014 ft., which permits the passage of the Pemigewasset ; the Pinkham notch, 2,018 ft., through which a branch of the Saco and one of the Andros- cogffiu find their wav ; and the Grafton and Di.xville notches, through which flow the Andro.^eoggin and one of its trilmtaries. " The Flume" at Franconia notch is the most noted of the narrow waterways ex- cavated through the rock, thougli there are other.- hardly inferior to it. The White Mis. constitute a favorite summer resort, and are remarkable for their wild and varied s(•ener^•. Thev are readily accessible WHI 1088 WHI by several railroad routes, and are well provided with hotels and roads. Not the least remarkable of the sights of this region is the railway by which a loco- motive climbs Mount Washington, rising 3,625 ft. in 3 m. The White Mts. were first visited by white men in 1642, but no settlements were made in the region till abt. 1771. White Oa,k, Ark., p.tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 320. — tp., Franklin CO. Pop. 3,863. White Oa,k, Cal., tp., El Dorado co. Pop. 729. W^hite Oak, III., tp., Gallatin co. Pop. 841. — tp., McLean co. Pop. 532. — P.O., Montgomery co. IWIiite Oak, Iowa. p.h. and tp., Mahaska co., 8J m. E. of Oskaloosa. Pop. of tp. 1,283. — tp., Warren co. Pop. 693. White Oak, Ky., tp., Adair co. Pop. 1,340. — p.o., Morgan co. "White Oak, Mich., p.tp., Ingham co. P. 1,181. "White Oak, Mo., tp., Harrison co. Pop. 1,105. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 565. White'Oak, .V. C, p.tp., Bladen co. Pop. 1,507. — tp., Carteret co. Pop. 1,108. — tp., Jones CO. Pop. 961. — tp., Polk CO. Pop. 1,119. —tp., Wake CO. Pop. 1,948. "White Oak, 0., p.o.. Brown co. — tp., Highland co. Pop. 1,248. "White Oak, /*«., p.h. inPenutp., Lancaster CO., 3 m. N. of Manheim Station. Pop. 40. "IVhite Oak, *S'.C'., p.v., Fairfield co., 19 m. S. of Chester by C.,C.&A.RR. Pop. 100. "White Oak, Tenn., p.o., Williamson co. W^hite Oak, Tex., p.h., Hopkins co., 35 m. N. of Mineola. Pop. 50. "IVhitc Oak, W.Ya., p.o., Ritchie co. "White Oak Creek, 0. , rises in Highland co. , flows 8., and empties into the Ohio R. in Brown co. "Wltite Oak Creek, Tenn., rises in Fentress CO., flows E., and joins New R. in Scott co. "White Oak Cnap, Ky., p.o., Pulaski co. "tVhite Oak iSrove, Mo., p.o., Greene co. "IVhite Oak Hal], N.C., p.o., Polk co. "White Oak Point, III., p.o., Fayette co. "White Oak«^, N. 3Iex., p.v.4>, Lincoln co., 28 m. N.W. Lincoln. ►!« "White Oaks, JV.C, tp.. Onslow CO. P. 1,662. "White Oak iiipriii;;-^, Ala., p.o., Barbour co "White Oak Spriiig-s, 111., p.o., Brown co. "White Oak Spriiig-s, Win., p.h. andtp., Lafayette co., 4 m. N. of Scales Mound Station. Pop. 78 ; of tp. 451. AVhite Oak "Valley, 0., h. in Scott tp.. Brown co., near White Oak.' Pop. 48. "White IPigeon, 111., p.o., Whitesides co. "White I'lj^'eon, Iowa, p.v., Keokuk co.. 4 m. N. of Webster Station. Pop. 100. "White I*ig'eoii,J/ic/i.,p.v.aud tp., St. Joseph CO., 37 m. S. of Kalamazoo by L.S.&M.S.RR. It has a union school, a bank and a wkly paj^er. Pop. 1,021; of tp. 1,707. "IVhite Pine, Col., p.o., Gunnison co. "White Pine, Nev., an E. co., bordering on Utah ; area, 9,400 sq. m. It consists of ahigh plateau crossed N. and S. by alternate hills and valleys. The mountains abound in minerals, and are covered with timber and grazing lands ; the valleys are generally fertile. Of these the most noticeable is Spring valley, from 8 to 20 m. wide, and extending across the co- Up to 1870 the silver mines were largely worked, since which time they have been partially abandoned, and the pop. has been steadily decreasing. Cap., Hamilton. Pop. in 1870, 7,189; in 1880, 2,682 (of whom 1,006 for., 2S0 Indians, and 107 Chinese). White Pine, Pa., ]).v. in Cogan House tp., Lycoming co., on Larry's Creek, 12 m. W. of Front Run Station. Pop. 125. "White Pine, Tenn., p.o., Jefferson co. "White Pine, W.Va., p.o., Calhoun co. "White Pine Rang:e, Nev., in Nye and White Pine cos. It is rich in silver. "White Plain, S.C., tp.. Spartanburg co. Pop. 2,3.37. "White Plains, Ala., p.v. and tp., Calhoun CO., 6 m. S.E. Jacksonville. Pop. 140; of tp. 1,280. "White Plains, Ga., p.v., Greene co., 11 m. S.E. Greenboro. It has an institute. Pop. 459. "White Plains, Ky., p.h. in Curtail tp., Hop- kins CO., on C.O.&W.RR., 16 m. W. of Greenville. Pop. 35. W'^hite Plains, 2Id., p.o., Charles co. "%Vhite Plains, Nev., p.o., Churchill co. "%Vliite Plains,iV. r.,p.v.^in White Plains tp., one of the caps, of Westchester co., 22 m. N. of New York by N. Y.C.&H.R.RR. It has an institute, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Hei-e, Oct. 28, 1776, was fought the battle of White Plains, in wbich the British un- der Gen. Howe drove the Americans under McDou- gall from Chatterton Hill W. of Bronx R. Pop. 2,382; of tp. 4,095. "White Plains, N.C., p.o., Surry co. "White Plains, S.C, p.h., Chesterfield co., 3 m. S. of Irvington. Pop. 75. "White Plains, Vn., p.v., Brunswick co., 13 m. S.W. Lawrenceville. Po; . 225. IVhite Pond, Ala., p.o., Barbour co. "White Pond, S.C, p.o., Aiken co. "White'port, N.Y., p.v. in Rosendale tp., Ul- ster CO., 3J m. S.W. Kingston. Pop. 198. "%Vhite Post, LuL, tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 8,562. "White Post, Ky., p.o.. Pike co. "IVhite Post, Va., p.v. in Green way tp., Clarke co., 10 m. S. of Winchester. Pop. 244. "White Rahhit, Neh., p.o., Dawson co. "White River, Ark., rises by several heads in the Ozark Hills of Washington and Madison cos., takes a circuit of 100 m. in Mo., returns to Ark., and after a course of some 900 m. reaches the Mississippi R. abt. 15 m. above the mouth of the Arkansas. It is navigable by large steamboats to Batesville, Ark., 380 rh. — p.o., Desha co. — tp.. Independence co. Pop. 1,778. — tp., Izard CO. Pop. 306. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 641. — tp., Prairie co. Pop. 2,039. — tp., Washington co. Pop. 1,766. —tp.. Woodruff CO. Pop. 1,141. "White River, Cal., p.tp., Tulare co. Pop. 96. "%Vhite River, Bak., rises in the N.W. part of Nebraska, and passing into Dak., flows N.E. and then E. for abt. 325 m. through the barren region known as Mawvaises Terres or Bad Lands, empties into the Missouri, 2 or 3 m. above Brule City. "White River, /«rf., rises by 2 forks. The E. or Driftwood fork (called also Blue R.), flowing from Henry co., is 250 m. long, and is navigated to Rock- ford. The W. fork, the longer arm, rises in Randolph CO., and crosses the State. It is 300 m. long, and is navigable at high water 150 m. to Martinsville. The main stream is 50 m. long, and flows into the Wa- bash opposite Mount Carmel, 111. — tp., Gibson co. Pop. 2,636. — tp., Hamilton co. Pop. 2,112. — tp., Johnson co. Pop. 2,862. — tp., Randolph co. Pop. 5,237. "White River, Mich., rises in Newaygo co., and after a S.W. course reaches White Lake, which extends E. 6 m. from Lake Michigan like an estuary or bay. — tp., Muskegon co. Pop. 508. ^Vliite River, J/o., tp., Barry co. Pop. 795. White River, Fi!., rises in Addison co., and.', after a devious course falls into the Connecticut R. WHI 1089 WHI at White River Junction. This stream and its branches afford fine water-power. "Wliite River, Wash., p.o., King co Wliite River Junction, Fi!.,p.v.#. in Hart- ford tp., Windsor CO., on Connecticut R., at mouth of White R. and at junction of the C.V., the C R and the W.RRs., 12 m. E. of Woodstoclv. Pop. 425 IVIiite Road, N.C., p.o., Forsyth co. Wliite Rook, Ark., p.o., Franklin co. P.337. "Wliite Roclc,7«., p.h. and tp., Ogle co., 10 m. W. of Oregon. Pop. of tp. 949. Wliite Rock, Xan., p.v.^ and tp., Republic CO., 16 m. N.W. Belleville. Pop. 157: of tp. 651. Wliite Rock, i»/e., p.h., Cumberland co., on P.&O.RR., 12 m. W. by N. from Portland..^. Wkite Rock, 3Iich., p. v. andtp., Huron co., on Lake Huron, 45 m. N. of Port Huron. Pop. 232- of tp. 375. W'liite Rock, iI/m?t.,p.o., Goodhue co. Wliite Rock, Mo., tp., McDonald co. P. 560. IVliite Rock, iVev., silver-mining p.v., Elko CO., near Bull Run Creek, abt. 60 m. N. by W. from Elko. Pop. 175. White Rock, KC, p.o., Madison co. IVliite Rock, Pa., p.h. in Little Britain tp., Lancaster co., on P.B.RR., 18 m. S.E. Lancaster. Pop. 75. Wliite Rock, S.I., p.v., Washington co., on Pawcatuck R., 2 m. N. of Westerly.^ Wliite Rock, Tex., p.v. , Hunt co., 40 m. S.E. Denison. Pop. 128. ■Wliite Rock, Va., p.o., Bedford co. W"liite Rock Creek, Tex., rises in Houston CO., and joins Trinity R. in Trinity co. W^liite Rocks, Utah, p.o., Uintah co. Wliite Run, Ky., p.o., Ohio co. W^liite's, Mont., p.o., Meagher co. Wliite'.s, Y.V., tp., Bertie co. Pop. 1,154. W^liites, Va., p.o., Caroline co. "Wliite iialnion. Wash., p.o., Klikitat co. Wliite Sand, S.C. (p.o. name Alba Arena), h., Greenville co., 6 m. S.W. Cedar Falls. Pop. 75. 'W^liite's Bend, Tenn., p.h., Davidson co,, 8 m. N.W. Nashville. Pop. 75. Wliites'tooro, Vol., p.o., Mendocino co. "Wliites'borou^li, N. T. See Whites'town. "Wliitesboroiijsli, Tex., p.v.O, Gravson co., ou M.P. and T.&P.RRs., 15 m. W. of Sherman. Pop. 773. White's Bridg-e, Ca?., p.o., Fresno co. Whites'hiirg-, Ala., p.o., Madison co. Whiteslmrs;-, Ga., p.v., Carroll co., 11 m. N.W. Newuan by S.,G.&N.RR. Pop. 368. Whitesburg:, Ky., p.v. in Whitesburg tp., cap. of Letcher co., on the North fork of Kentucky R., near the W. base of the Cumberland Mts., 70 ra. E. of Livingston. Pop. 80 ; of tp. 1,019. Whiteshiirg-, Mich., h. in Thetford tp., Gen- esee co., near Rogersville. Pop. 72. 'Whitesburg', Ih., p.h. in Plum Creek tp., Armstrong co., 9 m. S.W. Kittanning. Pop. 60. W^liitesbiirg, Teim., p.v. and tp., Hamblen CO., on E.T.,V.»fe&.RR., 8 m. N.E. Morristowu, in the vicinity of valuable marble quarries. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 883. "IVhite's Corner, Me., p.o., Waldo co. "Whites Corners, Pa., p.h. in Harrison tp.. Potter CO., 30 m. N.W. Condersport. Pop. 51. "White's Cr-eekjA^.C.tp., Bladen CO. P.1,612. IVliites Creek, Teiiu., p.o., Davidson co., 8 111. N. of Nashville. Pop. 60. Whites Creek, W. Va., p.o., Wayne co. "White Shoals, Va., p.tp., Leeco. Pop.2,.6<. "White side, Fla.. p.o., Jackson co. "Whiteside, Tetin., p.v., Marion co., 14 m. W. of Chattanooga by N.,C.&St.L.RR.'i« "Whiteside, Tex., v.. Grayson co. To\\ KK) 69 ny pran-ies and woodland, and the soil is very e. The chief prod, in 1880 were 5,220 329 bush "'"^ y oVP/'^ *^''^'' ^^-'^^'^ "f ^^•lii'"t. 1 'fi.^2 of and 68,841 of barley ; potatoes and butter are Whiteside Cove, JV.C, p.o., Jackson co. T« ??*!P *^V^*^.*' ^^^■> ^ N.W. CO., separated from lowa by the Mississippi R., and intersected bv Rock K.; area, (00 sq. m. The surface is level and diversi- hed by prairies and woodland, and the soil is verv fertile, rvip r>Viiof .m.,>.^i {« toon ir r>.^,. «.^« . N of con rye, and ( also largely produced . Cap. ,' MorrisonrVal . o'f'taxablr prop $IS,.586,286. Pop. 30,888 (of whom 4.840 for.) White's i^Iill, Ark., p.o.. Garland co. White's Mills, W. Va., p.o., Logan co. White Springs, Fla., p.h., Hamilton co., 15 m. E. of Live Oak. It has a mineral spring.-I. "IVhite's Station, Mic/i., h., Calhoun co., on Kalamazoo R., 8 m. N.W. Marshall by M.(;.RK. P. 41. IVhite's Station, Teiui., h., Shelby co., on Wolf R., 9 m. E. of Memphis by M.&C.Rli. P. 175. "White's Store, 31o., p.o', Howard co. "White's Store, K Y., p.h., Chenango co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 4 m. from South New Berlin. P.r.o. '%Vhite's Store, N. 6\, p.tp., An.soii co. P.l,7r."). "IrVhite's Store, Term., p.h., Sullivan co.. 10 m. N.E. Johnson City. Pop. 52. W^hite'stone, A\Y., p.v. in FIn..ihiinr tji., Queens CO., on Long Island Sound and L.LKH., 12 m. S.E. New York City. It has a wkly paper, a sav- ings bank, several tinware manufactories, an excel- lent harbor, and in its immediate vicinity are the U. States fortifications at Wlllet's Point and (Fort Schuy- ler) on Throgg's Point, commanding the eastern en- trance to New York Harbor. Pop. 2.520. White Stone, T'«., p.tp., Lancaster co. Poo. 2,520. W^hitesto-wn, Ind., p.v. in Worth tp., Boone CO., 7 m. S.E. Lebanon by C.,L,St.L.&C.RR. It has a high school. Pop. .525. W^hitesto-wn, Mks., h., Wilkinson co., near Woodville. Pop. 65. W^liitestOM'n, or Whitesborough, .V. )'.. p.v.# andtp., Oneida CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. and ou Mohawk R., 10 m. S.E. Rome, and 4 m. N.W. Utica. Pop. 1,370 ; of tp. 4,498. Whitesto'wn, Pa., p.v., Butler co., 7 m. N.E. Harmony Station. Po]). 96. ^VhitestoAvn, TFi.s., tp., Vernon co. Pop. 830. "IVliite Sulphur, Ky., tp., Bath co. F. 1,137. — p.h. and tp., Scott co., 8 ni. W. of Georgetown. It has a Catholic academy. Pop. of tp. 1,018. "White Sulphur, 0., p.h., Delaware co., on C.,C.,C.&LRR., 6 m. W. by S. from Delaware. P. 31. White Sulphur, W. I'a., tp., Greenbrier eo. Pop. 1,499. "^Vliite Sulphur Springs, Ga., p.h.. Meriwether co., 20 m. S.E. La Grange, is much re- sorted to on account of its abundant and valual)le mineral waters. Pop. 125. "White Sulpliur Springs, Ky., tp., Boyd CO. Pop. 414. White Sulphur Springs, />«., p.o., Cata- houla i)arish. Wliite Sulphur Springs. J/on<., p.v.*, cap. of Meagher co., abt. 00 m. E. by S. from Helena. •!" W^hite Sulphur Springs, Tex., p.v. and watering place, Cassco., 15 m. S.W. Linden. + White Sulphur Springs, U. !<(., p.v.» and summer resort, (ireenbricr co., on Howard".- Creek and on C.i^-O.RH., 227 m. W. of Richmontl, is a celebrated summer resort on account of a mineral spring, the waters having been employed medicinally since 1778. There are hotels capable of accommodat in"- 1,500 guests, and the place is conveniently locat ed for access to the Red, Salt, and Blue buljihur Springs, which are distant from 20 to 40 m. Pop. 22.i. "White's Val'lev« ^t*-. I'V. in Mount Pleasant tp. Wa\-ue CO., 11 m. I^.W. lloucsdale. Pop. S2. WHI 1090 WHI ■Whites'ville, Del., p.o., Sussex co. IVfaLites-ville, Fla., p.o., Marion co. "Wliitesville, Ga., p.h., Harris co., 11 m. S.E. West Point. Pop. of tp. 769. 'Whitesville, Ind., p.v. in Union tp., Mont- gomery CO., 35 m. S.E. Lafayette by L.,N.A.&C.RR. Pop. 115. Whitesville, Ky., p.v. in Boston tp., Daviess CO., 14 m. S.E. Owensborough. It has a high school. Pop. 309. \Vhites'Fille, 3Id., v., Anne Arundel co. P. 144. IVhitesvBlle, Mo., p.v. in Platte tp., Andrew CO., on Platte R., 6 m. E. of Rosendale Station. P. 91. ■Wliitesville, N. Y., p.v. in Independence tp., Alleghany co., 12 m. S.E. Wellsville Station. P. 297. White S>v£iii, Dak., p.v., cap. of Charles Mix CO., on Missouri R., opposite Fort Randall. Hh W^liite Top, Va., p.o., Grayson co. ■White' ville. Ark., tp., Baxter co. Pop. 806. Whiteville, Ga., v., Effingham co. Pop. 335. — ^tp., Dorsey co. Pop. 613. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 463. "Whiteville, La., p.o., St. Landry parish. "Whiteville, N.V., p.v.^- and tp., cap. of Col- umbus CO., 45 m. W. of Wilmington. Pop. 275; of tp. 2,670. W^hiteville, Tenn., p.v., Hardeman co., 11 m. N.W. Boliver. Pop. 117. W^hiteville Oepot, A''. C, p.o., Columbus co. W^hite water, Ind., tp., Franklin co. P. 1,519. — p.v. in Franklin tp., Wayne co., on Whitewater R., 4 m. E. of Fountain City. Pop. 175. W^hitewater, Ind.T., p.o., Cherokee Nation. TiVhitewater, Iowa, tp., Dubuque co. P. 1,106. W^hite'Wa.tcr, Mich., tp.. Grand Traverse co. Pop. 740. "IVhite W^ater, Mirm. , tp. , Winona co. P. 659. Whiteifvater, Mo., tp., Bollinger co. P. 1,354. — tp.. Cape Girardeau co. Pop. 1,315. — h. in Hubble tp., Cape Girardeau co., 3 m. N.W. Allenville, by St.L.,T.M.&.S.RR. Pop. 53. Whitewater, Neb., p.o., Phelps co. Whitewater, 0., tp., Hamilton co. P. 1,575. White"water, S.C., tp., Oconee co. Pop. 770. ^WhiteM^ater, Wis., p.v.#> and tp., Walworth CO., 51 m. W. of Milwaukee by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has 13 churches, a State normal school, a nat. bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., wagons, reapers, furni- ture, paper, cloth works, and cheese (abt. 20 factories in or near the village). Pop. 3,617 ; of tp. 4,519. White"water Creelc, Ka7i., rises in the N. part of Butler co., flows S. forabt. 120m. and empties into the Arkansas R., 10 m. S. of Winfleld, Cowley CO. From Winfield, where it receives Timber Creek, it is commonly called Walnut R. W^hitewater Falls, 3Iinn., p.h. in White Water tp., Winona co., on Minneiska R., 6 m. E. by S. from Plainview Station. Pop. 60. W^hiteTvater River, Jnd. and 0., is formed by two forks (the E.andW.), which unite at Brookville. The stream enters O., and joins the Great Miami 6 m. from its mouth. Length to remotest source, 100 m. Whitewater River, 31o. and Ark., origin- ates in Cape Girardeau CO., Mo., flows S. and joins the complicated lake and river system of the S.E. of that State, and after a course of 250 m.its waters are for the most part discharged into St. Francis R., in Ark. W^hite W^illow, JIL, p.o., Kendall co. White W^illoTV, Minn., p.o., Goodhue co. White'ivood, Mich., p.o., Wayne co. White Wrig-ht, Tex., p.v., Grayson co., on M.P.RR., 32 m. N.W. Greenville. Pop. 100. W^hit'field,G'rt.,aN.W. co., bordering on Tenn. and bounded E. by theConasaugaR.;area,330sq. m. The county is mountainous, but contains fertile val- leys. The chief prod, in 1880 were 255,923 bush, of com, 36,085 of oats, 40,267 of wheat and 1,240 bales of cotton. Cap., Dalton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 11,901 (of whom 100 for. and 2,210 colored). — tp., Pulaski CO. "Whitfield, Kan., p.o., Graham co. Whitfield, Tenn., p.h., Hickman co., 11 m. W. of Centreville. Pop. 24. W^hitin^, Ala., p.v., Escambia co., 13 m. S.W. Brewtou by L. AN. RR. (Junction Station). Pop. 100. W^hiting-, Ga., v., Calhoun co. Pop. 133. W^hiting', Did., p.v. in North tp.. Lake co., on Lake George and Lake Michigan and on L.S.&M.S. RR., 30 m. N.W. Crown Point. Pop. 115. Whiting', Ind.T., p.o,, Quapaw Nation. Whiting, Io7va, p.h., Monona co., 8 m. N. of Onawa by S.C.&P.RR. Pop. 100. Whitings, Kan., p.v.# and tp., Jackson co., 31 m. W. of Atchison by M.P.RR. Pop. 221 ; of tp. 417. Whiting-, Me., p.h. and tp., Washington co., 12 m. S.W. Eastport. Pop. of tp. 425. W^hiting, Mich., p.o., Lapeer co. W^hiting, N.J., p.v. in Manchester tp.. Ocean CO., at iunction of Penn. the N.J.S., and the T.RRs., 10 m. W. of Toms R. Pop. 106. Whiting, Vt., p.h. and tp., Addison co.. 4 m. W. of Lencester Junction by C.V.RR. P. of tp. 455. W^hi'ting-ham, Vt., p.tp., Windham co. Pop. W^hi'tinsville, Mass., p.v.<^ in Northbridge tp., Worcester CO., 3 m. N.W. Unbridge Station. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank, large manuf. of cotton goods, cotton machinery, boots and shoes and extensive granite quarries."^ Whit'ley, III., tp., Moultrie co. Pop. 1,299. W^hitley, Did., a N.E. co., intersected by Eel R.; area, 330 sq. m. The surface is undulating, but there are several prairies ; the soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 876.819 bush, of com, 492,928 of wheat, and 260,042 of oats ; butter and wool are also staple prod. Cap., Columbia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $10,000,000. Pop. 16,941 (of whom 735 for., and 108 colored). W^hitley, Ky., a S.E. co., bordering on Tenn. and intersected by the Cumberland R. ; area, 560 sq. m. The surface is hilly and broken. Iron ore and bituminous coal are abundant. The falls of the Cum- berland R. are in this county. The chief prod, in 1880 were 390,429 bush, of corn, 20,417 of oats, and 17,954 of wheat ; also dairy prod. Cap., Whitley Court House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 12,000 (of whom 236 colored, and 11 Indians). W^hitley, N.C., p.o., Stanly co. "Whitley Conrt-House, orWiLLiAMSBURG, Ky., p.v., cap. of above co., on Cumberland R., 20 m. N.E. Cumberland Station. Pop. 100. Whit'leyville, Tenn., p.o., Jackson co. "^Vhit'loek, Va., p.v., Halifax co., on Dan R., 127 m. W. of Richmond by R.&D.RR. (Barksdale Sta- tion). Pop. 100. Whit'man, Temi., p.o., Campbell co. W^hitman, Tex., p.o., Washington co. "Whitman, Wash., a S.E. co., bounded E. by Idaho, S. by Snake R., and W. by the Columbia, and intersected by Palouse R.; area, 5,000 sq. m. The soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 231,- 922 bush, of oats, 204,762 of wheat, and 51.732 of bai- ley. Cap., Colfax. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 7,014 (of whom 1,078 for., and 530 Chinese) "Whit'mell, Va., p.v., Pittsylvania co., 13 m. N.W. D:uiville. Pop. 350. IVhit'mire's, -S'. C, p.o., Newberry co. "%Vhit'niore, III., tp., Macon co. Pop. 1,320. "Wliitmore, 0., p.o., Sandusky co. "Whitmore, Va., p.o., Surry co. "Whitmore Ijalce,iJ/icA., p.o., Washtenaw co. "Whitney, Ala., p.h., St. Clair co., 15 m. S.W. Attala by A.G.S.RR.4« WIC 1091 WIG Whitney, Iowa, h. in West Fork tp., Monona CO. Pop. 56. IVhitney, Mvih., tp., Bay co. Pop. 230. l¥liitney, Neh., p.o., Red WiUow co. Wbltnev, Tex., p.v., Hill co., on H..&T.C.RR., 21 m. N.W. Waco. It has a bank and 2 wklv oaoers Pop. 526. rv V ^■ Whitney Mount. See Sierka Nevada. Whitney Ridg^e, Me., tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 1,260. Whitneys Crossing, N. Y., p.o., Allegha- ny CO. Whitneys Point, N. Y., p.v. in Triangle tp., Boone co., at the confluence of Tioghnioga and Otselic Rs., 20 m. N. of Binghampton. It has an academy, a union school, a bank, and a wkly paper. Pop. 818. Whit'neyville, Conn., v. in New Haven co., is a suburb of New Haven, 3 m. N. of the court house, on Mill R., a small stream which affords good water-power, chiefly utilized by a very extensive rifle and fire-arms factory. »J< "IVhitneyville, Iowa, p.o., Cass co. W^hitney Title, Me., p.v. and tp., Washington CO., on Machias R., 3 m. W. of Machias. Pop. of tp. 490. Whitney Tille, Mich., p.h. in Cascade tp., Kent CO., 6 m. N.E. Caledonia Station. Here is a valuable mineral spring. Pop. 74. llVhitneyville, N.J., h. in Monroe tp., Glou- cester CO., near Glassborough. Pop. 73. Whi'toh, Ala., p.o., DeKalb co. "Whit'paine, P«., tp., Montgomery co. P. 1,429. liVhlt'son, N.Y., p.o., Westchester co. "Whitt, Ky., p.o., Carter co. "^Vhitt, Tex., p.o., Parker co. "Whit'taher, Mich., p.o., Washtenaw co. ■Whit'temore, Iowa, p.h., Kossuth co., 63 m. W. of Mason City by C^M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 150. W''hittemore, Mich., p.o., Iosco co. "%Vhittemore, S. C.,tp., Darlington co. P.1,380. W^hitten, Iowa, p.v., Hardin co., on B.,C.R.&N. RR., 10 m. S.E. Eldora. Pop. 140. ^Vhit'ten's Stand, Tenn., p.o., Wajne co. Whit'tier, N.H., p.o., Carroll co. \Vhit'ting^on, Ark., p.o., Garland co. "Whitting-ton, Ga., p.o.. Worth co. Whit'tle, Ga., p.o., Washington co. Whittle's Depot, Fa., p.o., Pittsylvania co. Whit'tle'sey, 0., p.h. in Lafayette tp., Medina CO., 6 m. S.W. Medina. Pop. 59. ■Whittlesey, TFis., p.o., Taylor co. W^hittle's 'Mills, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Whitt'ville, Tex., p.o., Comanche co. Why'not, 3Iiss., p.h., Lauderdale co., 10 m. E. of Meridian. Pop. 50. ^Vhy Not, y.C, p.o., Randolph co. Wichita, Kaii., an unorganized W. co.; area, 720 sq. m. It is watered by affluents of the Arkansas and Smoky Hill Rs., and has a level or slightly roll- ing surface. Pop. 14. — p.v.# and tp., cap. of Sedgwick co., at the conflu- ence of Arkansas and Little Arkansas Rs., on A.,T.& S.FeRR., 27 m. S. of Newton, and 160 m. S.W. Topeka. It is an important distributing point for Texas cattle, and has a graded school, 2 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 5 wkly papers. Pop. 4,911 ; of tp 935. Wichita, Tex., an unorganized N.W. co., bounded N. by .Red R. and drained by the Wichita and other streams ; area, 590 sq. m. It has a diversi- fied surface and is partly covered by dense forests. Pop. 433. IViciiita Falls, Tex., p.v., Wichita co., on Wichita R., 20 m. N.W. Henrietta. Pop. 100. Wichita River, or Big Wichita, Tex., rises in the Llano Estacado, flows E. for abt. 230 m., and empties into the Red R. in Clay co. The Little T»ic/«to, another tributary of RedR., rises in Baylor co.. flows N.E. and empties at the N.E. comer of Clav CO. IViclc, ill., P.O., Butler co. Q w ^-^^'i T- ^''•' P-^- ^° ^«*<^« tp-' Tyler CO., a ii. S.W. Middleboume. Pop. 28. ' ' •' ' , WIch'acanee, or Wiccaconeb, KC, tp Northampton CO. Pop. 2,542. > t- - Wiclc'atunh, N.J., p.h. in Marlborough tp.. Monmouth co., on F.&N.Y.RR., 7 m. N. of Freehold W^ick'enburgf, Ariz., gold-mining p.v.. Mari- copa CO., on Hassayampa R., abt. 60 m. N.W. Phoenix Pop. 200. Wicker, Ala., tp., Clay co. Pop. 1,079. W^ickes, Mont., silver-mining p.v., Jefferson CO., 20 m. S. of Helena. Pop. 530. W^ick'tbrd, R.I., p.v.# in North Kingston tp., Washington co., on Narragansett Bay, 2 m. from its station on N.Y.,P.&B.RR., which is 20 m. S. by W. from Providence. It has an academy and a nat. bank. Manuf., cotton goods. •}• ^Vick'liffle, Irid., p.h. in Patoka tp., Crawford CO., on Patoka R., 25 m. N.W. Leavenworth. Pop. 75. ■Wicklifle, Ky., p.h., Ballard co., 3 m. N.W. Blandville. Pop. 80. IVicklilFe, 0., p.h.. Lake co., on L.S.&M.S. RR., 13 m. N.E. Cleveland. Pop. 375. Vi'^icklille, Va., p.o., Clarke co. ^Vick'loM', Bale., p.o., Lake co. "Wicks'burg, Ala., p.o., Dale co. Wick' ware, Mu-h., p.o., Sanilac co. W^iconi'ico, 3Id., a river, rises by several head streams in Sussex co., Del., flows S.W. into Md., reaching at last Ellis and Monie Bays, arms of Chesapeake Bay. It is navigable to Salisburj', and Is an important channel of trade. — a S.E. CO., bounded N. by Delaware, E. by the Po- comoke R., and W. by the Nanticoke, and intersected by the Wicomico, a tributary of Chesapeake Bay : area, 360 sq. m. The surface is generally low and level, and the soil moderately productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 447,519 bush, of corn, 27,034 of wheat, and 10,641 of oats. Cap., Salisbury. Val. of taxable prop. abt. J4,500,000. Pop. 18,016 (of whom 5,073 colored). — p.o., Charles co. Wicomico, Va., tp., Northumberland co. Pop. 1,702. Wicomico Church, Ta., p.o., Northumber- land CO. Wicon'isco, Bi., coal-mining p.v. and tp.. Dauphin co., on S.B.RR., 48 m. N.E. Harrisburg. Pop. of tp. 2,130. Wiconisco Creek, Jb., rises in Schuylkill CO., flows W., and empties into the Susquehanna R. in Dauphin co. ^Vide-awake, Ky., p.o., Carroll co. M'ide'a>vake, S.C, p.o.. Colleton co. M'ide'man, Ark., p.o., Izard co. "Wideman's, 6'.C., p.o., AbbevUle co. IVide ranee, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. ■^Vidner, Rd., tp., Knox co. Pop. 1,<89. Wid'noon, Fa., p. v. in Madison tp., Armstronj: CO . 3 Ml. from Mahoning Statiqn. Pop. 130. iVi'doMS, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. Wien, Mo., p.o., Chariton co. "IVier, Ga., p.o., Lumpkin co. M'iess Klufl; TVr., p.o., Jasper co. "tVi"-'"iiis, Ala., P.O., Covington to. WiggiHs Cross Roads, S.C, P o., Yates '^"Wiff'sinsville. Ga., p.o., Marion co. Wig gousville, O., p.v. in Tate tp., Clermont CO., 8 in. S.E. Aint-lia. Pop. 100. ^Viggonlon, Ky., p.o., Franklin co. Wight, Tex., P.O., Crockett co. Wights, Ga., tp., Decatur co. Pop. 735. WIL 1092 AVIL WisT'ifvam, Vol., p.o., El Paso co. WiEle's Store, N.C., p.o., Macon co. liVilanr'ana, Pa., p.o., Bradford co. Wil'bar, N.C, p.o., Wilkes co. Wil'barger, Tex., an unorganized N. co., bounded N.E. by Red R.; area, 940 sq. m. Pop. 126. Wilber, Mich., tp., Tosco co. Pop. 202. Wil'l>er, Neb., p.v.<#> in Wilber tp., cap. of Sa- line CO., on Big Blue R., 9 m. S. of Crete by B.&M. R.RR. Pop. 710 ; of tp 1,484. Wilber, Pa., p.o.. Potter co. Wilberiorce, O., p.o., Greene co. '%Vil'l>oiiriie, Ala., p.o., Jackson co. W'il'braliam, Ma&s., p.v.#and tp., Hampden CO., 6 m. W. of Palmer by B.&A.RR., is the seat of a Wesleyan college. Pop. of tp. 1,628. Wilbur, /»(?., p.v. in Gregg tp., Morgan co., 8 m. N.W. Martinsville. Pop. 88. "Wilbur, JV. F. , p.v., Ulster co., on Rondout Creek, within the limits of the city of Kingston. Wilbur, Oreg., p.h. and tp., Douglas co., 10 m. N. of Roseburg. Pop. 49 ; of tp. 206. Wil'burton, III, tp., Fayette co. Pop. 1,116. Wilburton, Wash., p.o., AVhatcom co. W'il'bush, N.J., p.o., Essex co. W^ilcox, Ala., a S.W. co., intersected by the Alabama R.; area, 960 sq. m. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 573,385 bush, of corn, 92,933 of oats, 26,745 bales of cotton, and 31,752 galls, of molasses. Cap., Camden. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 31,832 (of whom 25,096 colored). Wilcox, Oa., aS. central co., bounded N.E. by the Ocmulgee R.; area, 500 sq. m. The surface is un- dulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 61,511 bush, of corn, 20,711 of oats, 22,261 galls, of molasses, and 1,331 bales of cotton. Cap., Abbe- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,109 (of whom 698 colored). llVilcox, III, tp., Hancock co. Pop. 3,699. W"ilcox, Ky., p.o.. Carter co. IVilcox, Mich., tp., Newaygo co. Pop. 850. Wilcox, Jl/is.s., p.o., Choctaw CO. Wilcox, Mo., p.o., Nodaway co. W^ilcox, Pa., p.v.^ in Jones tp.. Elk co., on Clarion R. and Penn. RR., 14 m. N. of Ridgway. Ex- ports, lumber and leather. Wilcox "^Vliarf, Va., p.o., Charles Cit3\ Wiltl'brier, Pa., p.h. in West Brandywine tp., Chester CO., 4 m. N.W. Dowuington Station. Pop. 50. "Wild Cat, Oa.., tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 744. — tp., Oconee co. Pop. 779. "\Vild. Cat, Lul., a creek, rises in Tipton co., flows W. for abt. 80 m., and joins the Wabash R. in Carroll co. —p.h., Carroll co.,1 m. from T.H.&I.RR..and 14 m. S.E. Delpho. Pop. 65. — tp., Tipton CO. Pop. 1,973. Wild Cat, Kan., tp.. Elk co. Pop. 872. —p.v., Riley co., 8 m. N.W. Manhattan. Pop. 125. Wild Cat, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Wild Cat, a.C., p.o., Lancaster co. "Wild Cat Talley, Va., h. in Yokum Station tp.. Lee CO. Pop. 50. "Wild Cherry, ,1/*., p.o., Fulton co. H'^ilder, Kan., p.o., Johnson co. W^il'derness, Fla., p.o.. Clay co. "Wilderness, Mo., p.o., Oregon co. "IVilderness, Va., p.h., Spottsylvania co., 16 m. W. by N. from Fredericksburg. Here, May 5 and 6, 1864, was fought the celebrated battle of the Wil- derness between Gen. Grant and Gen. Lee. Pop. 5. Wilderness, W. Va., tp., Nicholas co. P. 1,272. ll^ild'er's, S.C., tp., Johnson co. Pop. 1,479. — p.o., Mitchell co. Wildersville, Tewi.,p.h., Henderson co., on Big Sandy R., 16m. S. of Huntingdon. Pop. 41. Wild'erville, Oreg., p.o., Josephine co. ^Vilderville, Tex., p.o., Falls co. Wild l-^Io^ver, Cal, p.o., Fresno co. W^ild Caoose, Tenn., p.o., McNairy co. Wild Horse, Kan., p.h., Graham co., 6 m. S.E. Hill City. Pop. 75. AViltl Horse, Oreg., h. in Pendleton tp., Uma- tilla CO. Pop. 26. W^ild Rice, J/i'nw., a river. Issues from Rice Lake, the largest of the small sheets of water which stud the S. part of Beltrami co., flows W. for abt. 110 m., and joins Red R. of the North on the W. border. — p.h., Norman co., 17 m. N. of Lake Park Station. Pop. 30. W^ild Rose, Win., p.h. in Spring Water tp., Waushara co., 16 m. E. of Plainfield Station. P. 25. W^ild'^TOod, Ala., p.o., Randolph co. "Wild^vood, Fla., p.o., Sumter co. M'ildwood, Ga., p.o., Dade co. "%ViId\vood, La., p.o., Catahoula parish. "%ViI«l^vood, Miss., p.o., Marion co. "lVild-»vood, N. C, tp., Carteret co. ^Vild'wood, Pa., p.o., Alleghany co. "W^ild'wood, IFis., p.o., St. Croix co. "IVilen, 0., p.h., Darke co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 15 m. S.W. Greenville. Pop. 35. "*Viley, Ark., tp., Randolph co. Pop. 699. I'Viley, Pa., p.v. in Dunkard tp., Greene co., 18 m. S.W. Waynesburg. Pop. 110. W^iley's Corners, JV. Y., p.o., Steuben co. ^Wiley's Cave, .4rA;., p.tp., Searcy co. P. 649. "Wileysville, N. Y., p.h. in Woodhull tp., Steu- ben CO., 20 m. S. of Hornellsville. Pop. 30. W^ileysville, W.Va., p.o., Wetzel co. IVil'iord, Te?in., p.o., Wilson co. Wil'liite, Ala., p.o., Morgan co. "Wil'hoit, Ore;/., p.o., Clackamas co. ^Vil'lcerson, Ark., tp., Desha co. Pop. 268. Wilkerson, Tenn., p.o., Davidson co. "iVilkes, Oa., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Broad R. and S. by Little R., and drained by their branches; area, 460 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil only moderately fertile. Iron ore, granite and quartz are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 191,- 218 bush, of corn, 133,277 of oats, 32,732 of wheat, and 11,109 bales of cotton. Cap., Washington. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 15,985 (of whom 10,815 colored). "Wilkes, jSf.C, a N.W. co., intersected by the Yadkin R.; area, 700 sq. m. The Blue Ridge extends along the N.W. border, and the surface is diversified by mountains and valleys. The soil of the lattei- is very fertile, and that of the mountains is well adapt- ed to pasturage. There is a great abundance of iron ore, and bituminous coal is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 480,089 bush, of corn, 55,360 of oats, 37,- 696 of wheat, and 17,569 of rye. Cap., Wilkesboi'ougb. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 19,181 (of whom 1,923 colored). Willces'barre, Pa., a beautiful city#, cap. of Luzerne co., on the N. branch of Susquehanna R., here crossed by a fine bridge, and on the N. branch div. of the Penn. Canal, 141 m. N. by W. from Phil- adelphia. It is a railroad centre of considerable im- portance, the C. of N.J.,L.V. and D.,L.&W.RRs., pass through the city, giving it excellent transporta- tion facilities. It is handsoiiiely built, is lighted with gas and well supplied with water, and is surrounded by fine scenery, which render it a popular summer resort. There are 29 churches, a hospital, a home for friendless children, 3 graded schools, a female semi- nar}', a coloi'ed school, a high school, several select schools, 3 nat. and 4 other banks, 2 daily and 7 wkly papers, a library, and a collection of antiquities and geological specimens belonging to the Wyoming his- torical and geological society. The largest colliery interests of Pa. are located in and around here, and I WIL 1093 WIL enormous quantities of coal are annually shipped The manuf . enterprises consist of 2 breweries 8 col- liery companies, 4 flour-mills, 2 foundries 2 lime- kilns, 3 planing-mills, 1 pottery, 1 soap factory and a wire rope manuf. Pop. in 1870, 17,264 • in 1880 23,339 ; of tp. (city excluded) 2,445. ' • WiIl£esboroiig:li,iV.C.,p.v.<$> and tp., cap. of Wilkes CO., on Yadkin R., 45 m. N. of Catawba Sta- tion. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 200 ; of tp. 1,677. tVillceslniry. JBss., p.o., Covington c'o. IVil'keson, Tr,^s7/., p. v.. Pierce co., 36 m. S E New Tacoma by N.P.RR. Pop. 50. l¥ilkesville, 0., p. v. and tp., Vinton co., 12 m. E. of Berlin Station. Pop. 309 ; of tp. 1,812. Wil'Icin, Minn., a W. co., separated from Dak. by the Bois de Sioux and Red Rs., the latter of which also intersects it ; area, 830 sq. m. The surface is un- even and elevated, and the soil is productive. The chief prod, in 1880 were 72,500 bush, of corn, and 37,- 147 of oats. Cap., Breckenridge. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $300,000. Pop. 1,906 (of whom 645 for. and 9 Indians). "Wirkiiis, /b., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 4,426. "Wil'lciiislmrs-, Pa., coal-mining p.borough in Sterrett tp., Alleghany co., on Penn.RR., 7 m. E. of Pittsburgh. It has 8 churches, good public schools, a a sheet iron manuf., and a flour-mill. Coal is export- ed in large quantities. Pop. 1,529. Wilkinson, Ga., a central co., bounded N.E. by the Oconee R. and drained by its affluents ; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is undulating and diversified by extensive forests, and the soil is moderately fertile. Sulphur and chalybeate springsare found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 224,305 bush, of corn,37,665 of oats, 19,805 of wheat, 15,467 galls, of molasses, and 7,966 Tsales of cotton. Cap., Irwinton. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $3,500,000, Pop. 12,061 (of whom 5,510 colored), — p.o,, Wilkinson CO. Wilkinson, Miss., a S.W. co., bordering on La., bounded W. by the Mississippi R. and N. by the Homochitto ; area, 650 sq. m. It has an uneven surface and the soil is extremely fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 206,985 bush, of corn, 16,620 bales of cotton and 1,643 galls, of molasses. Cap., Woodville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 17,815 (of whom 165 for. and 14,246 colored). — p.o,, Wilkinson co. ll^irkinson'rille, Mass., p. v. in Sutton tp., Worcester CO., on P.&W.RR., 2 m. S.W. Millbury (Sutton Station). Manuf., cotton goods.-}" fWifkins* Run, 0., p.o.. Licking co. Wil'kinsT'ille, S.C., p.o.. Union co. Wilkite's, Ala., tp., Cullman co. Pop. 400. fWill, III., a N,E. CO., bordering on Ind., inter- sected by the Kankakee and Des Plaines, which unite near its W. border to form the Illinois ; area, 850 sq. m. It has a level surface, consisting mostly of prai- rie land and is extremely fertile. Fine building stone is found. It is traversed "by the Illinois and Michigan Canal. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,072,806 bush, of corn, 2,701,670 of oats, 50,825 of wheat, and 33,- 463 of rye ; potatoes, butter, wool and hay are also largelv produced. Cap., Joliet. Val. of taxable prop. $26:276,168. Pop. 53,431 (of whom 16,175 for. and 704 colored). — P.O., Will CO. — tp.. Will CO. Pop. 882. Wil'lacoo'cliee, Oa., p.o.. Coffee co. ^IVil'Iainet'te, Oreq., a branch of the Colum- bia R., rises in the Cascade Mts., and flows first N.W. and then N. through a beautiful region, ex- tremely fertile and now well settled. It is naviga- ble for ships to Portland, 15 m. Twenty-five miles from its mouth are the Willamette Falls, at Oregon City. The river here falls 40 ft. perpendicularly, but a canal and locks have been constructed at a cost of over $500,000, so that small steamboats for two-thu-ds of the year can pass from the mouth of the river to jiiUgene City, 149 m. — tp., Benton co. Pop. 181. — tp., Lane co. Pop. 328'. — tp., Multnomah co. Pop. 374 — tp., Yam Hill co. Pop. 368 Willamette Forks, Orey.,p.v. in Willamette tp^ Lane co., 5 m. N.E. Eugene City. Pop. 278 Willamette S^lough, Oreg., p.tp., Multno- mah CO. Pop. 300. Will'amina, Oreg., p.h. in Sheridan tp., Yam Hill CO., at the confluence of a creek of the same name with Yam Hill R., 4 m. W. of Sheridan Station Pop. 68. Wil'lard, Ky., coal-mining p. v., Carter co., 11 m. b. of Grayson by E.Ky.RR., of which it is the S. terminus. Pop. 84. Willard, N. Y., p. v. in Romulus tp., Seneca co., on Seneca Lake, 3 m. W. of Ovid. It is the site of the Willard State asylum for the insane. Pop. 195. Willard, Utah, p. v. and tp.. Box Elder co., on Great Salt Lake and on U.&N. and U.P.RRs., 6 m. 8. of Brigham City. Pop. 412 ; of tp. 749. IVillards liandinja:. III-, p.o., Union co. Will'cox, Ariz., p.o., Cochise co. W^illcox, Fla., P.O., Orange co. Willcox, Kan., p.o., Trego co. Wil'let, N. Y., p.h. and tp., Cortland co., 8 m. E. of Marathon. Pop. 147 ; of tp. 8.53. W^illet, Pa., p.h. in Washington tp., Indiana CO., 10 m. N. of Indiana. Pop. 50. Willett, Wis., p.o.. Green co. "Wil'letTille, ()., p.h. in Union tp., Highland CO., 45 m. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. 39. Willey, W. Va., p.h., Preston co., 8 m. N.E. Kingwood. Pop. 50. Willey Station, III., p.h.. Christian co., 5 m. N.E. Taylorville by W.,St.L. in Freshwater tp., Col- usa CO., on C.P.RR., 8 m. N.E. Colusa and 10 m. from the Coast Range. Principal industry, agriculture. Pop. 279. "Williams, Dak., a N.AV. co., bounded N.E. by the Missouri, and intersected by the Big Knife and Little Missouri Rs.; area, 2,190 sq. m. The surface is chiefly rolling prairie. Pop. 14. Williams,//^., tp., Sangamon co. Pop. 1,667. Williams, Ind., p.h., Lawrence co., on White R., 10 m. S.W. Bedford. Pop. (iO. Williams, Iowa, tp., Calhoun co. Pop. 316. — p.v.#, Hamilton CO., 26 m.W. of Acklcy byl.C.RR. Pop. 79 ; of tp. 554. Williams, A'y., p.v., Christian co., on L.&N. RR.. 8 ni. N. of Empire. Pop. 100. 'Williams, Mwh., tp.. Bay co. Pop. 866. — p.o., Kalamazoo CO. Williams, Mo., tp., Benton co. Pop. 2,516. — tp., Stone CO. Pop. 705. — tp., Wavne co. Pop. 785. Williams, iV.Ctp., Chatham co. Pop. 2,623. —tp., Columbus CO. Pop. 1.541. 'Williams, 0., a N.W. co.. bordering on Ind. and Mich., and intersected by the St. Jos^eph's and Tiffin Ks.; area, 420 sq. m. The surface is generally undulating and the soil fert,ile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,090,658 bush, of coin, 5.58,1 6:5 of oaU, and t)45,208 of wheat ; butter, antl wool arc also large- lv pro.luced. Cap., Bryan. Val. of taxable prop. «7. 750 494 Pop. 23,821 (of whom l,6as for.). 'iVilliams, Oreg., p.o., Josephine co. wn. 1094 WIL W^illiams, Jh., tp., Dauphin co. Pop. 993. — tp., Northampton co. Pop. 2,847. Williams, W.Va., tp., Wood co. Pop. 1,658. Williamsboroug:!!, N.C., p.v. in Towns- villetp.,Vanceco.,4m. S. of Townesville. Pop. 2,189. — tp., Rockingham co. Pop. 4,011. \l''illminsl>ur;^, Ala., p.o., Marengo co. ■Willianislmrg-, Ark., p.o., Lincoln co. Williaiii!«l>urg', Col., p.o., Fremont co. "Williaiiiwlmrgr, Fla., p.v., Jefferson co., 21 m. W. of Madison by F.C.&W.RR. (Aucilla Station). Pop. 100. Williainsl>nr;^, Oa., p.h., Calhoun co., 27 m. W. of Albany by C.RR. of Ga. Pop. 75. Williamsburg', III. (p.o. name Laur), h. in Blissville tp., Jefferson co., 10 m. S.E. Ashley. P. 48. — p.h. in Lowe tp., Moultrie co., on I.M.RR., 25 m. S.E. Decatur. Pop. 17. — (p.o. name Cold Spring), h., Shelby co., 2 m. S.W. Lakewood Station. Pop. 37. IVilliamsburg', Ind., Johnson co. See NiNEVKH. — p.v. in Green tp., Wayne co., 10 m. N.W. Rich- mond. Pop. 234. 'Williamsl>urg, Kan., p.v.'^ and tp., Frank- lin CO., on K.C.,L.&S.K.RR., 28 m. N.E. Burlington. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 826 ; of tp. 1,245. Williamsljiirg, Ky., tp., Whitley co. Pop. 2,026. See Whitley Court-House. 'Williamsl>iirg', 31e., tp., Piscataquis co. Pop. 444. \Williams1>urg, Md., p.h. andtp., Dorches- ter co., 19 m. E. of Cambridge by D.&D.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,212. '%Villiamsl>ur8r, 31ass., p.v.<^ andtp., Hamp- shire CO., on Mill R., 8 m. N.W. Northampton by the Williamsburg branch of N.H.&N.RR. P. of tp. 2,284. Williamsburg, Mich., p.h., Grand Traverse CO., 7 m. E. of East Bay. Pop. 175. 'Williamsburg, 3Iiss., p.v. in Williamsburg tp., cap. of Covington co., 55 m. S.E. Jackson. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,164. 'Williamsburg, 3/o., p.v. in Nine Mile Prairie tp., Callaway co., 15 m. W. of New Florence Station. Pop. 106. 'Williamsburg, Neb., p.v. and tp., Phelps CO., on Platte R., 8 m. S.E. Plum Creek Station. Pop. of tp. 221. "Williamsburg, N. Y., v. in Black Brook tp., Clinton co. — p.o., city in Kings co., annexed to Brooklyn in 1874. It has a branch p.o. Williamsburg, N.C, p.o., Iredell co. Williamsburg, 0., p.v.<$> and tp., Clermont CO., on East Little Miami R., 8 m. E. of Batavia by C.&E.RR. Pop. 795 ; of tp. 2,336. — (p.o. name Batesville), v. in Beaver tp., Noble CO., 4 m. S. of Spencer Station. It has a graded school and a nat. bank. Pop. 869. 'Williamsburg, Pa., p. borough in Woodbury tp., Blair CO., on the Frankstown branch of Juniata R. and Penn. Canal, 12 m. E. of Hollidaysburg Sta- tion. It has a bank, a wkly paper, 3 foundries, 8 flour- mills, a tannery, and a woolen-mill. Pop. 566. —Clarion co. See Fugit. — Northampton co. See Mount Bethel. Williamsburg, S.C., an E. co., bounded N.E. by Lynch's Creek and the Great Pedee R., and S.W. by the Santee, and drained by Black R.; area, 980 sq. m. The surface is level and diversified by pine forests, and the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 230,311 bush, of corn, 5,627 bales of cotton, and 1,4.59,410 lbs. of rice. Cap., Kingstree. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 24,110 (of whom 16,310 colored). 1IVilliamsburg,or Cantrell's Cross Roads, Tenn., p.h., McMinn co., 7 m. S.E. Athens. Pop. 50. W^illiamsburg, Tex., p.o., Lavaca co. ^f^illiamslkurg, Va., city<$>in Jamestown tp.^ cap. of James Citj- co., ou an elevated plateau be- tween York and James Rs., abt. 4 m. from the former and 3 m. from the latter, abt. 50 m. E.S.E. Richmond. It was first settled in 1632, is the oldest incorporated town in the State, and abounds in historic interest. Prior to the revolution it was the seat of the royal government, and subsequently, until 1799, the capital of the State. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum, located here, authorized in 1769 and opened in 1873, is the oldest institution of the kind in this country. It is also the seat of William and Mary College, the oldest educational institute,exceptHarvardUniversity,in the U. States, having been incorporated in 1692. Here, May, 5, 1862, was fought a battle between a portion of the Federal forces under Gen. McCIellan and the Confederates. Pop. 1,480. '%Villiamsburg, W. Va., p.h. and tp., Green- brier CO., 15 m. N. of Lewisburg. Pop. of tp. 1,547. 'W^illiams Centre, 0., p.v. in Centre tp., Williams co., 44 m. S.W. Bryan. Pop. 199. 'Williamsfield. 0., p.h. and tp., Ashtabula CO., 2 m. from West Williamsfield Station. Pop. of tp. 974. W^illiams CJrove, or Bigler Station, Ih., p.h. in Bradford tp., Clearfield co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 8 m. E. of Clearfield. Pop. 58. W^illiams ILanding, Tenn., p.o., Hamilton CO. 'Williams' IVIill, Ala., p.o., Covington co. 'U'illiam's Mill, Ky., tp., Caldwell co. P. 866. 'Williams Mill, Pa., p.o., Cumberland co. 'iVilllams Mills, iV. (7., p.o., Chatham co. YTilliams Mills, Va., p.h., Lunenburg co., 2 m. N. of Planterville. Pop. 60. '%Villiamson, III., a S. co., drained by Big Muddy R. and other streams ; area, 440 sq. m. The surface is diversified by prairie and woodland, and the soil is fertile. Bituminous coal is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,058,661 bush, of corn, 339,- 942 of wheat, 78,639 of oats, and 752,904 of tobacco. Cap., Marion. 'Val. of taxable prop. $3,111,620. Pop. 19,826 (of whom 313 for., and 253 colored). "Williamson, iV. F., p.v.^and tp., Wayne co., 21 m. W. of Wolcott by R.,W.&O.RR. Pop. 835 ; of tp. 2,745. 'Williamson, iV. C, tp., Richmond co. P. 2,412. 'iViIliamson,Jte.,p.v. in St. Thomas tp., Frank- lin CO., on C.V.RR., 12 m. S.W. Chambersport. P. 80. 'W^illiamson, Te7in., a central co., drained by the head streams of the Harpeth R.; area, 540 sq.m. The surface is generally hilly and the soil highly fer- tile. Iron ore and some other minerals are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,489,445 bush, of com, 315,966 of wheat, 85,523 of oats, 4,538 bales of cot- ton, and 134,196 lbs. of tobacco ; also dairy prod. Cap., Franklin. 'Val. of taxable prop. abt. $14,000,- 000. Pop. 28,818 (of whom 12,360 colored). "Williamson, Tex., a central co., drained by San Gabriel R. and its tributaries ; area, 1,100 sq. in. The surface is level and diversified by prairie and woodland, and the soil is very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 202,711 bush, of corn, 193,490 of oats, 56,695 of wheat, and 4,217 bales of cotton. Cap., Georgetown. 'Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 15,156 (of whom 830 for. and 1,634 colored). 'Williamsons, Ala., tp., Barbour co. P. 1,336. 'Williamsport, Ind., Allen co. See Poe. — p.v.^ in Washington tp., cap. of Warren co., on the W. bank of Wabash R. and W.,St.L.&P.RR., 65 m. N.W. Indianapolis. It has a graded school, a fine court house, a wkly paper, and several mills and fac- tories. Pop. 1,350. 'Williamsport, Kan.,tp., Shawnee co. P. 777. "Williamsport, Md., p.y.<$> andtp., Washing- ton CO., on Potomac R. and Chesapeake and Ohio WIL 1095 WIL canal. It is also on C.V. and W.M.RRs., 7 m. S.W. Hagerstown. It has a graded school, a nat. bank, a wkly paper, an extensive coal and grain trade, sev- eral flouring-mills, 2 sash and door factories, &c. Pop. 1,503 ; of tp. 2,625. ' 'Williaiiisport,0., Morrow CO. See Andrews. — p.v. in Deer Creek tp. , Pickaway co.,on Deer Creek, 30 m. W. of Lancaster by P.,C.&St.L.RR. Pop. 313. IfWillia-msport, Pa., a city, cap. of Lycom- ing CO., is one of the most extensive lumbering cities in the State, and is pleasantly located on the W. branch of the Susquehanna R., 70 m. N. by W. from Harrisburg. It is surrounded by high hills and much fine scenery. The streets are wide and straight, and lighted with gas. The business quarter is substanti- ally built, and numerous handsome residences and gardens make the place very attractive. The Penn. canal passes through the city and the Pennsylvania and Erie div. of Penn., the Elmira and the Susque- hanna divisions of N.C., and the Catawissa & Wil- liamsport div. of P.&R.RRs. meet here. The city has 6nat., 1 savings and 1 other bank, a home for the friendless, 32 churches, 9 public school houses, with graded schools, including a high school, and 2 acad- emies, a theatre, 2 daily and 9 wkly papers, and an eflBcient fire department. Williamsport derives its prosperity and importance from its lumber business. The Susquehanna boom costing upward of $1,000,000, is here located, catching all logs cut from the vast forests of pine and hemlock on the W. branch and its tributaries. There are 45 mills devoted exclusive- ly to sawing and dressing lumber. There are also a number of mills and factories engaged in the manuf . of nails, pianos, crackers, saws, soap, sandpaper, cigar boxes, woolens, pumps, iron, wood-working machinery, flour, furniture, leather, packing boxes, beer, stoneware, and car-starters. In 1882 the assess- ed value of real and personal property was $7,500,- 000, and the bonded debt of the city $610,000. Wil- liamsport was settled in 1797, and became a city in 1866. Pop. 18,934. 'Williamsport, Tenn., p.v., Maury co., on Duck R., 10 m. W. of Columbia. Pop. 130. IVilliaiiisport, TF. Fa., p.o.. Grant co. Williain in Williamston tp., cap. of Martin co., on Roanoke R., 30 m. E. of Tar- borough. Pop. 481 ; of tp. 2,109. Williamston, S.U., p.v.# and tp., Anderson CO., 29 m, S.W. Greenville by C.&G.RR. It has a high school and a female college. P. 325 ; of tp.2,546. l¥iriiamstOTrn, incZ., p.h.,Clinton tp., Deca- tur CO., 8 m. N. of Greensburg. Pop. 80. Williamsto^trn, Iowa, p.h., Chickasaw co., 6 m. S. of New Hampton Station. Pop. 50. Williamsto-vf^u, Kan., h. in Rural tp., Jef- ferson CO., 10 m. N.W. Lawrence by U.P.RR. P. 80. Williamstown, AY, p.v.#. in Williamstown tp., cap. of Grant co., 32 m. N. of Georgetown byC, N.O.&T.P.RR. It has an academy and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 751 ; of tp. 3,869. Williamstown, Mass., p.v.# and tp., Berk- shire CO., on Hoosac R., which here affords fine wa- ter-power, and onB.,H.T.&W.RR., 5m. W. of North Adams. It is the ^eat of Williams College, an im- portant institution of learning, which was founded in 1793, has a library of 15,000 volumes and issues a bi-wkly paper. Here are 4 woolen manuf., several saw-mills, &c. It abounds in fine scenery and is a summer resort for tourists. Pop. of tp. 3,395. W^illiamstown, Mich., p.v.^ and tp., Ingra- ham CO., on Cedar R., 71 m. N.W. Detroit by D.,L. i&N.RR. It has a union school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 982 ; of tp. 1,982. Williamstown, Mo., p.v. in Reddish tp . Lewis CO on North Tabius R., 8 m. N.W. Canton! It has a high school. Pop. 237. Williamstown, N.J., p.v.<# in Monroe tp., Gloucester co on Williamstown branch of C.&A. KK., \i m. b.E. Woodbury. Manuf., canned goods, glassware, &c. Pop. 1,250. l¥illiamstown, iV.7;,p.v. and tp., Oswego CO., on Fish Creek, 45 m. S.E. Watertown bv R .W &O.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,820. Williamstown, 0.,p.v. in Madison tp., Han- cock CO., 3 m. N. of Dunkirk Station. Pop. 128. Williamsto\«^n, Pa., p.borough#.in Williams tp., Dauphin CO., on the Summit branch of Penn. RR., 32 m. N.E. Harrisburg. Extensive coal deposits exist in the neighborhood, and mining is the chief business engaged in. Pop. 1,771. Williamstown, Vt., p.v. andtp., Orange co., 10 m. S. of Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 1,038. 'Williamstown, W.Va., p.v. in Williams tp.. Wood CO., on Ohio R., opposite Marietta, O. P. 198. '%Villiamsto\«'n, Wis., tp.. Dodge co. P.2,241. WilliamsTille, Del., p.o., Sussex co. 'WilliamsTille, /W., p.v. in Williams tp., San- gamon CO., 51 m. S.W. Bloomington by C.&A.RR. Pop. 457. 'WilliamsTiIle, Mass., p.h.,Worcesterco., on B.&A.RR., 15 m. S. of Winchendon. Pop. 150. 'Williamsville, Mich., p.v. in Porter tp., Cass CO., 3 m. N.E. Vandalia. Pop. 88. 'Williamsville, Miss., p.o., Calhoun co. 'WilliamsTille, Mo., p.v. in Williams tp., Wayne" CO., 18 m. S. of Piedmont by St.L.,I.M.&S. RR. Pop. 184. W^illiamsville, N.Y., p.v. in Amherst tp., Erie co., on Eleven Mile Creek, 10 m. N.E. Buffalo. It has several flour and saw-mills, a large tannery, &c. Pop. 880. \f^illiamsville. Pa., p.h. in Jones tp., Elk CO., on Clarion R., 5 m. from Wilcox Station. P. 75. WilliamsTille, Vt., p.v. in Newfane tp., Windham co., 3 m. S. of Fayetteville. Pop. 140. 'WilliamsTille, Va., p.h. and tp., Bath co., 16 m. N.E. Warm Springs. Pop. of tp. 1,099. IVilliams IVliarf, Va., p.o., Matthews co. W^il'liford, Ark., p.o., Sharp co. "%Vil'liman'sett, Mas.<<., p.v. in Chicopoe tp., Hampden co., on Connecticut R., 3 m. S. of llolyoke by C.R.RR. "Wil'limantic, Conn., a river, rises in Tolland CO., and unites with the Nachaug R. near Williman- tic to form the Shetucket R. D.v #> in Windham tp. and co., on the above river and on B.&N.Y.A.L., C.V. and N.Y.&N.E.RRs., 30 m. N. of New London. It has a high school, a con- vent, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 wkly papers, and good water-power utilized in manuf. of silk, cotton thread, print cloths, cotton warps and machinery. The factories of the Willimantic Linen Co., whose thread has a world-wide reputation, are located here and give employment to a large number of people.* "IVillimantic, Me., p.o., Piscataquis co. "iVil'line^ N. Y., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,267. 'Willingborougli, N.J., tp., Burlington co. Pop. 743. „, , Wil'lingham, Oa., p.o., Worth co. Wil'linelon, Conit., p.h. and tp., Tolland co., 2 m. from ^Wst Willington. Pop. of tp. 1,086. ^Villing'ton, S.V., p.o., Abbeville co Wil'link, y- Y., p.v. in Aurora tp., Erie co., adjacent to and closely connected with East Aurora. Pop. 525. Willis, Kan., p.o.. Brown co. -Willis, Mont, p.o., Beaver Head co. -IVillis, Tex., p.v.^-, Montgomery co., 47 m. N. of Houston bv f.&G.N.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 656. WIL 1096 WIL "Wil'lisburg;, Ky., p.h. and tp., Washington CO., 4 m. N. of Springfield. Pop. 100; of tp. 1,700. Willis Creelc, N.G., p.o., Bladen co. "Willis Crrove, Ind., p.o., Knox co. Willis* mills, Fla., tp.. Levy co. Pop. 1,034. "Willis River, Va., rises in Buckingham co., flows E.N.E., and joins James R. in Buckingham co. near Cartersville, to which it is navigable for small boats. ^Villis Station, Tenii., h., Fayette co. P. 20. "Wil'liston, Fla., p.o., Levy co. Williston, N. Y., p.v. in Marilla tp., Erie co., 7 m. from Alden. Pop. 125. Williston, 0., p.o., Ottawa co. "Williston, Fa., p.h. in Pleasant Valley tp., Potter CO., 10 m. E. of Port Alleghany Station. P.46. Williston, S.C., p.v. and tp., Barnwell co., 9 m. N.W. Blackville by S.C.RR. It has an academy. Pop. of tp. 2,669. Williston, Tenu., p.h., Fayette co., on E.T.,V. &G.RR., 6 m. S. of Somerville. Pop. 135. W^illiston, Vt., p.v. and tp., Chittenden co., 2 m. S.W. North Williston. Pop. of tp. 1,342. "%Villistown, Fa,., tp., Chester co. Pop. 1,620. W^illistoAvn Inn, P«., p.h. in above tp., 3 m. N. of Cheyney Station. Pop. 50. ^VillisTille, Oa., tp., Charlton co. Pop. 150. ^Villits, Cal., p.o.<$>, Mendocino co. See Little Lake. ^Villits, Mich., p.o., Monroe co. ^Villits, Iowa, p.o., Van Buren co. "^Vill'mar, Minn., p.v.<^ in Willmar tp., cap. of Kandiyohi co., on a small lake, 94 m. N. W. Minne- apolis by St.P.,M.&M.RR. It is an important wheat market, and has a graded school, 2 banks, and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,002 ; of tp. 1,497. Will'matlisville, J/o., p.h. in Clay tp., Adair CO., 15 m. N.E. Kirksville. Pop. 45. W^illo'pali, Wos/i. (p.o. name Riversibe), V. in Pacific CO., on a river of the same name, 8 m. above its entrance into Shoal water Bay, and 50 m. S.W. Olympia. Pop. 100. 11''il'long'li1>y, Dak., p.o., Deuel co. W^illonghby, /oi«a, p.o., Butler co. Willoug'lilty, 0., p.v.#and tp., Lake co., on Chagrin R., 19 m. N.E. Cleveland by L.S.&M.S.RR. It is the seat of a Methodist college and has a bank and 2 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 1,001; of tp. 2,5M. y > ^ Willougli1>y I^ake, Vt. (p.o. name West Burke), V. in Orleans co.,on a lake of the same name, 4 m. from South Barton. The surrounding scenery is highly picturesque. The lake is some 7 m. long, and is very deep. It is an attractive place of summer re- sort. On either side is a high peak. Willoughby Mt., the taller of these peaks, is a famous resort for bota- nists, many rare species of plants being found upon it. The view from this mountain is very fine. "Wil'lo^v, Ark., p.o., Dallas co. ^Villo-w, or Willows, Ca?., p.v.<|) in Monroe tp., Colusa CO., on C.P.RR., 80 m. N. of Sacramento, is beautifully situated in a rich agricultural district. It has a wkly i^aper. Pop. 728. "WilloAV, ///., p.v., Jo Daviess co., 10 m. S.W. Lena. Pop. 100. lrViIlo>»^, Iowa, tp., Cherokee co. Pop. 259. — ^tp., Crawford co. Po]). 315. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 485. — tp., Monona co. Pop. 180. — tp., ^Woodbury CO. Pop. 242. W^illow, La., p.o., Natchitoches co. Willow, O., p.o., Cuyahoga co. "Willo-w, S.C, tp., Orangeburg co. Pop. 1,748. "%Villo-\v, Tex., p.o., Gillespie co. ■%Villoi^'-, IFw., tp., Richland co. Pop. 901. "Willo^v Bcn<1, Utah, tp., Sevier co. Pop. 146. "Willo^v Uentl, W. Va., p.o., Monroe co. "IVillow Branch, /?Z.,tp., Pratt CO. P. 1,808. \Willo'«v Brancli, Ind., p.h., Hancock co., 9 m. N.E. Greenfield Station. Pop. 225. W^illow Brancli, N.C., p.o.. Gates co. W^illo-\v Brools, Mo., p.o., Buchanan co. If^illoT^^ Brook, N.Y., p.h. in Stanford tp., Dutchess CO., on P.,H.&B.RR., 10 m. from Amenia. Pop. 30. Willo^w Brook, 0., p.h., Coshocton co., near Franklin Station. Pop. 50. "Willow Creek, Cal., tp., Lassen co. P. 132. — p.o., Siskiyou co. llVillo^v Creek, III, tp., Lee co. Pop. 1,210. "Willow Creek, Iowa, p.o., Clay co. "ff^illo-tv Creek, Minn., p.o., Blue Earth co. ^Villov*' Creek, Mont., p.o., Gallatin co. "Willow Creek, Neb., tp.. Pierce co. Pop.124. — p.o., Saunders co. VFillo'*v Creek, Nev., p.o., Humboldt co. "Willo-*v Creek, N.Y., p.h. in Ulysses tp., Tompkins co., on G.,I.&S.RR., 6 m. from Ithaca. Pop. 40. W^illoirt^ Creek, Oreg., tp., Wasco co. P. 148. ^filloYV Bale, Ark., p.o., Pulaski co. "Willo'w Bale, .Bran.,tp., Dickenson co. P.601. "Willo"w«lale, Neb., p.v., Antelope co., 13 m. N. of Oak Dale. Pop. 100. "IVillovrtlale, N.H., p.o., Grafton co. W"illow«lale, P«., p.h. in East Marlborough tp., Chester co., 2 m. from Kennett Square Station. Pop. 40. Willo^f^dale, Tex. (p.o. name Boynton), h., Comanche co., 11 m. S.E. Comanche. Pop. 50. IkVillo^w Bell, O., p.h. in Patterson tp., Darke CO., 6 m. N.E. Versailles. Pop. 50. Willo^vemoc , NT., p.h. in Rockland tp., Sullivan co. , 10 m. from Liberty. Pop. 30. ^Willow Fork, Mo., tp., Monteauco. P.2,325. W^illovrglen, Mont., p.o.. Deer Lodge co. W^illo"W Oreen, N.V., p.o.. Green co. "WilloAV Grove, Del., p.h., Kent co., 3 m. W. of Woodside.»{< "Willow Orove, N.J., p.h. inLandis tp., Cum- berland CO., 5 m. N. of Vineland, and 2 m. W. of New- field Station. Pop. 60. "Willow Orove, Fa., p.v. in Moreland tp., Montgomery co., on P.&R.RR., 15 m. N.E. Norris- town. Pop. 150. "Willovr CSrove, Tenn., p.o., Clay co. — tp., Trousdale co. Pop. 502. Willow Orove, Va., p.o., Shenandoah co. W^illo>v Orove, W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. "Willo-w Hill, III., p.v. and tp., Jasper co., 8 m. E. of Newton Station. Pop. 425 ; of tp. 1,806. "%Villow Hill, Fa., p.h. in Mettle tp., Franklin CO., 11 m. N. of Richmond Furnace Station. Pop.25. "W^illoiv Hole, Tex., p.o., Madison co. Willo-*v Islanv Ranoli, Cal., p.h., Modoc co., near Goose Lake, 80 m. N.E. Dorris Bridge. Pop. 45. "Willo^v River, J/i;^?*. (p.o. "name Aitkin), V. in Aitkin tp. and co., on a small river of the same name, 20 m. N.E. Aitkin. Pop. 71. "WilloTVS, Md., p.o., Calvert co. "Willo'ws, Oreg., p.o., Umatilla co. Willo^v Spring-, Ilixs., p.o., Harrison co. "%ViIlo-w Spring-, Va., p.o., Russell co. "Willo-w Sprlng-s, III, p.v. in Lyons tp.. Cook CO., 18 m. S.W. Chicago by C.&A.RR. P. 100. "Willo-w Spring-s, Kan., p.v. and tp., Dou- glas CO., 12 m. S.W. Lawrence. Pop. of tp. 1,.374. * WIL 1097 WIL Po**''?'**^ Springs, Mo., p.tp., Howell co. i^^^\5*w^^Pi'"'?;?' -'^^^•> P-h, Wheeler co., 14 m. N.W. Ord. Pop. 70. T, ^^'oio**'*^ Springs, Oreg., p.tp., Jackson co. Pop. 2(3. Willow Springs, Bx., p.h. in Centre tp., Columbia co., on D.,L.&W.RR., 5 m. N.W. Berwick Pop. 6.5. 'Willow Springs, Ter., tp.. Henderson co. Pop. 1,100. Willow Springs, Wu., tp., Lafayette co. Pop. 1,089. ^Villo-w- Street, Fh., p.h. in West Lampeter tp., Lancaster co., 1 m. from West Willow Station. Pop. 182. IrVillow SAvanip. S.C., p.o., Orangeburg co. IVillo^kv Xo^vn, Ky., p.o., Taylor co. TVillo^v Tree, Fa., p.o., Greene co. Willow Tree, W. Va., p.o.. Mason co. H^illo-*^ Valley, Kan., p.o., Greenwood co. Willow "Wood, 0., p.o., Lawrence co. Wills, Ala., ]).o., DeKalb co. Wills, Ind., tp.. La Porte co. Pop. 85.5. IVills, 0., tp., Guernsey co. Pop. 1,855. Willsl>oroiigli,i\''. r., p.v. and tp., Essex co., on Boquet R., and on D.&H.C.RR., 18 m. S.E. Keese- ville. Pop. 250 ; of tp. 1,450. Willsltorougli Point, iV. Y., p.h. in above tp., on Lake Champlain, 5 m. from Willsborouffh. Pop. 50. Wills Creelc, Ala., rises in DeKalb co., flows S.W. and empties into Coosa R. in Etowah co. Wills Creek, O., rises near the S. border of Guernsey co., flows N., then W., and joins Muskin- gum R. in Coshocton co. — p.o., Coshocton co. Will'seyville, A. F., p.h., Tioga co., on D., L.&W. and lJ.,L&E.RRs., 39 m. N.E. tlmira. P.588. Will'sliire, 0., p.v.# and tp.. Van Wert co., on St. Mary's R., 25 m. W. of Delphos by T.,C.&St. L.RR. Pop. 508; of tp. 1,963. "Will's Point, Tex., p.y.<|>, "Van Zandt co., 31 m. W. of Mineola by T.&P.RR. It has 2 banks and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 863. "%Vill'ville, 3Iich., p.o., Lake co. "Wilmette, 111., p.v. in New Trier tp., Cook CO., on Lake Michigan, 14 m. N. of Chicago by the Milwaukee div. of C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 419. W^il'niington, Ala., p.o., Walker co. "Wilmington, Ark., tp., Union co. Pop. 638. Wilmington, Cal., p.v.^andtp., Los Angeles CO., on Pacific Ocean, 21 m. S. of Los Angeles by S. P.RR. Here is Wilson College. Pop. 911 ; of tp. 1,865. "fVilmington, Del., city and port of entry. New Castle co., on Delaware R., at the junction of its affluents, Brandywine and Christiana Creeks, and on the P.,W.&B., the D.W., and the W.&N.RRs., 28 m. S.E. Philadelphia, and 70 m. N.E. Baltimore. It is situated in the midst of one of the finest agricultural districts in the Middle States. Its site, like that of Philadelphia, and of Baltimore, is on the outer edge of the primitive formation, and on the inner edge of the sea sand alluvion. The city is built on ground gradually rising to the height of 113 ft. above^ the level of tide water. It is laid out with regularity ; the streets, which are broad and airy, cross each other at right angles. It is supplied with water from the Brandywine, by water-works, like those of Philadel- phia. The place is well built ; the houses are gener- ally of brick, and many of them are elegant. It has abt. 50 churches, and is distinguished for its excellent private schools. The Delaware Historical Society, the Mechanics' Institute, audthe AVilmingtou Institution have libraries, tlie last containing 13,000 volumes. The principal public buildings are the city haJl, the custom house and post office, a hospital and alms- house two market houses. The Wilmington Insti- AVn;nin^t°^'''''^Jr"f ^' '''^^'■'^' ^^'^^I^^' »"d '^n arsenal. Wilm ngton i.s the largest place in Del., and, next to Philadeliihia, the greatest mart of trade in the basin of the Delaware R. The Christiana admits vessels drawing 14 ft. of water to the city ; and those draw- ing 8 ft. can come up the Brandywine. Consideral)!.. shipping 18 owned here, but WilmingK.n is more dis- tinguished for its various manuf. than for its mari- time commerce. The falls of the Brandywine in the immediate neighborhood, afford a valuable water- power, which is rendered available to a great extent for the operations of machinery ; applied to flouring mills, paper-mills, saw-mills, cotton, woolen, and various other manufactories. The flouring-mills at Wilmington are among the largest in the I'. States The making of gunpowder has been carried on here extensively for many years. The city, however, is es- pecially noted for the extent and variety of its manuf. by steam power, including carriages, niorocco, cars, cotton goods, iron castings, iron steamships, plate, bar, and sheet iron, engines and boilers, a great variety of other articles of iron and steel, phosjjhates and sulphuric acid, wooden vessels, boots and shoes, leather, &c., and vulcanized fibre, the result of a chemical process for utilizing i>aper for various pur- poses in which leather, wood, and iron have hereto- fore been employed. "Wilmington was the flnst place in the country whei'e iron ship- building was cairied on, and it is still a leading seat of that industry. In the manufacture of passenger ears Wilmington ranks first in the country, while it is among the first in its annual production of morocco and carriages. The city has a police force, and a fire department provided with seven steam engines and improved api)aratus. There are 4 nat., 2 savings and 5 other banks, 5 daily, 6 wkly and 4 monthly papers. Wilmington was founded in 1733, and was incorporated as a city in 1833. Pop. in 1870, 30,841 ; in 1880, 43,499. "%Vilmington, Ga., an island at the mouth of the Savannah R. It is 5 m. long and 3.J ni. wide, and belongs to Chatham co. 'Vl'^ilmington, 111. (p.o. name Bkeese), v. and tp., Greene co., 3 m. N. of Drake Station. Pop. 147; of tp. 1,505. — p.v. and tp., Will co., on Kankakee R., 16 ni. S.W. Joliet by C.AA.KR. It is surrounded by a highly productive farming district, and has a graded school, 2 nat. banks, 2 wklv papers, and several fac- tories. Pop. 1,872; of tp. 3,781. "Wilmington, Ind., p.v. in Hogan tp.. Dear- born CO., near B.itO.RR., and 7 m. S.W. Lawrence- burg. Pop. 200. — tp., DeKalb co. Pop. 3,580. See Butlek. "Wilmington. A'l')*., p.h. and t|>., '\\abaunsee CO , 7 m. W. of Buriiniramc. Pop. .h. and tp.. Essex cp.. on the East branch of An Sable R. at foot of ^\hlte- estuarv of that river, 20 m. from the sea and 110 m S S.E. Raleish. It is the princii.al seaport and laige.-^t citv in the State, and is well situated for trade though not accounted healthy in its location. There are two islands enclosed by different channels of '« !;';.j;r- oi.positethe citv, which afford some of tlic fiiuM rue fields in the State. Wilmington has a court-house, citv hali, and theatre, 32 churches. 13 aendenues and schools, a librarv, a nat. and """•''" l^-'»k, 2 daily . 5 wklv and 3 minithlv papers, marine railways, a cot- WIL 1098 WIL ton compress compaoy, a cotton factory, 5 saw and planing-mills, 9 turpentine distilleries, &c. The city is the terminus of 3 railroads, viz. : the W.&W., the W. C.&A., and the C.C. The last runs through the S. portion of the State to its W. border ; the others con- nect with other lines running N. and S. Wilmington has an extensive commerce both coastwise and for- eign ; the latter has largely increased within the last few years. There are regular lines of steamers to Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. Vessels drawing 16 ft. can load at the wharves , when the improvements on the bar now in progress are com- pleted, the depth of water will be materially increas- ed. The principal articles of shipments are lumber, turpentine, rosin, tar, pitch, spirits of turpentine, shingles, and cotton. Wilmington has long been the leading market for naval stores in the world. The value of imports for foreign countries for the year 1882, was $389,647 ; of exports, $5,793,188. The com- mercial fleet in the same year consisted of 280 sailing vessels of 8,463 tons, and 17 steam vessels of 1,826 tons. During the civil war, and especially iu 1864, Wilmington was the principal confederate port ac- cessible to blockade runners. It was laid out in 1733 under the name of Newton, and was incorporated as a city in 1866. Pop. in 1870, 13,446 ; in 1880, 17,350. "VTilmingfton, O., p.v.#in Union tp., cap. of Clinton co.,55 m. N.E. Cincinnati by P., C.&St.L.RR. It is surrounded by a fine agricultural district, and has a Friends College for both sexes, a graded school, 2 nat. banks, 3 wkly papers, and several factories. Pop. 2,745. ^Vilniinjsrtoii, Ih., tp., Lawrence co. P. 1,132. — ^tp., Mercer co. Pop. 556. 'Wilming^ton, Vt., p. v. andtp., Windham co., on Deerfield R., 5 m. S.W. Dover. Pop. of tp. 1,130. IVilming^ton, Va., p.o., Fluvanna co. \Vil'iiiore, Ky., p. v.. Jessamine co., 17 m. S. of Lexington by C.,N.O.&T.P.RR. Pop. 100. Wilmore. Pa., p. borough in Summit Hill tp., Cambria co., on Conemaugh R. and Penn.RR., 8 m. S. of Ebensburg. Pop. 310. IVil'inot, Bak., p.o.. Grant co. Wiliiiot, Ind., p.h. in Washington tp.. Noble CO., on Tippecanoe R., 16 m. S.W. Albion. Pop. 50. "IViliinot, Kan., p.o., Cowley co. ^fV^ilmot, Minn., tp.. Nobles co. Pop. 111. ^Viliiiot, N.H., p.h. and tp., Merrimack co., 2 m. W. of West Andover. The tp. is bounded S. by Mt. Kearsarge. Pop. of tp. 1,080. Wilinot, 0., p.v. in Sugar Creek tp.. Stark co., 13 m. S.W. Massillon. Pop. 412. IVilmot, Pa., p.tp., Bradford co. Pop. 1,680. "W^ilmot, Wiis., p.v. in Salem tp., Kenosha co., on Fox R., which allords here good water-power, 23 m. W. of Kenosha and 3 m. S. of Fox River Station. Pop. 190. Wilmot Flat, N.H., p.v. in Wilmot tp., Mer- rimack CO., 3 m. S. of West Andover. 4" Wil'inotlis, W. Va., p.o., Barbour co. Wilniott, Mo., P.O., RaV CO. ^Vil'iiiurt, N. Y., p.tp., Herkimer co. Pop. 271. liVil'na, Md., p.o., Harford co. Wilna, N. Y., p.tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 4,393. Wilseyville, 0., p.o.. Defiance co. liVilson, Ala., p.h., Escambia co., 40 m. N.E. Mobile. Pop. 175. l^ilsou. Ark., tp., Faulkner co. Pop. 319. — tp.. Pope CO. Pop. 1,469. — tp., Yell CO. Pop. 675. Wilson, Fla., p.o., Suwanee co. 'IVilson, III., tp., DeWitt co. Pop. 666. 'Wilson, Iowa, tp., Osceola co. Pop. 160. ^IVilson, Kan., a S.E. co., intersected by Verdi- gris and Fall Rs.; area, 576 sq.m. The river bottoms are fertile, and the uplands afford good pasturage. It is well wooded, and contains beds of coal and salt springs. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,848,119 bash, of corn, 212,327 of wheat, and 93,611 of oats. Cap., Fredonia. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,500,000. Pop. 13,776 (of whom 614 for.). — p.v.4> and tp., Ellsworth co., 23 m. S.E. Russel by U.P.RR. (Boslaud Station). It has a graded school. Pop. 458 ; of tp. 1,066. — tp., Marion co. Pop. 640. W^ilson, Ky., tp., Christian co. Pop. 868. Wilson, Mich., tp., Alpena co. Pop. 775. — tp., Charlevoix co. Pop. 3i60. — Kalkaska co. Pop. 151. — p.o., Menominee co. Wilson, Minn., p.tp., Winona co. Pop. 1,066. "Wilson, Mo., p.tp., Adair co. Pop. 1,301. — tp., Audrain co. Pop. 2,869. — tp.. Gentry co. Pop. 1,501. — tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,110. —tp., Grundy co. Pop. 941. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 791. "Wilson, Neb., p.h. and tp., Colfax co., 18 m. N.W. Schuyler. Pop. of tp. 497. W^ilson, N.Y.,-p.y.^, tp., and shipping port, Niagara co., on Lake Ontario, 14 m. E. of Lewiston by R.,W.&O.RR. It has a union school, a wkly pa- per, and several factories. Pop. 662 ; of tp. 3,234. W^ilson, N. C.,a N.E. co., drained by the Macka- son R.; area, 350 sq. m. The surface is undulating or hilly, and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 299,957 bush, of corn, 21,115 of wheat, 13,682 of oats and 13,049 bales of cotton. Cap., Wilson. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 16,064 (of whom 7,410 colored). — p.v. in Wilson tp., cap. of above co., 84 m. N. of Wilmington by W.&W.RR. It has 2 colleges, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. It is a thriving agricultural place. Pop. 1,475 ; of tp. 3,972. W^ilson, O., p.o., Adams co. — tp., Clinton co. Pop. 1,159. See Bloomington. VFilson, Tenn., a central co., bounded N. by the Cumberland R. ; area, 410 sq. m. The surface is mod- erately hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,806,262 bush, of corn, 132,506 of oats, 188,540 of wheat, 1,272 bales of cotton, and 300, 479 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Lebanon. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $9,000,000. Pop. 28,748 (of whom 8,457 colored). Wilson, Tex., a S. co., drained by the San An- tonio R. and Cibolo Creek ; area, 790 sq. m. The sur- face is hilly and the soil productive. There is little timber except along the streams. The chief prod, in 1880 were 57,467 bush, of corn, and 1,874 bales of cotton. Cap., Floresville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 7,118 (of whom 699 for. and 903 col- ored). W^ilson, Utah, tp., Weber co. Pop. 344. W^ilson, Wis., p.v.in Springfield tp., St. Croix CO. ,14 m.N. W. Menomonee by C.&N. '.RR. Exports, lumber, staves, &c. Pop. 442. — tp., Sheboyean co. Pop. 1,210. Wil'sonburg^, III., p.o., Richland co, liVilsonltiir;; , W. Va., coal-mining p.v., Har- rison CO. ,78 m. E. of ParkersburgbyB.&O.RR. P.225. W^ilson Creek, N. Y., p.h. in Berkshire tp., Tioga CO., 7 m, from Saratoga Springs. Pop. 50. W^ilsons, Oa., tp.. Hall co. — tp.. Walker co. Pop. 885. ^Vilson's,7bm., p.o., Anderson co. Wilson's Creek, Va., tp., Grayson co. Pop. 4,685. Wilson's Crossing', N.H., p.h., Rocking- ham CO., 2 m. S. of Londonderry by M.&L.RR.*!" Wilson's Oepot, Va., p.h., Dinwiddle co., 108 m. W. of Norfolk by N.&W.RR. Pop. 100. Wilson's Mills, Me., p.o., Oxford co. "Wilson's IVIills, il/o.,p.o., Crawford co. "Wilson's Mills, iV. 6'., p.h., Johnson co., on R.&D.RR., 28 m. N.W. Goldsboro. Pop. 100. * WIN 1099 WIN Wilsoii's mils, O., p. v., Cuyahos:a co., on Chagrin R., 20 m. E. of Cleveland Pop. 99. Wilson's Mills, Bi., p.c, Venango co. IVilson's K>oiiit, La., p.o.,E. Carroll parish. l¥ilson's Store, N.C, p.o., Stokes co. IVilson's W^harf, Va., p.o., Lancaster co. fVil'son-rille, Ala.,j).v. and tp., Shelby co., 63 m, S. W. Jacksonville by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 93 of tp. 1,265. IVilsonTille, Conn., p.h., Windham co., on N.Y.&N.E.RR., 5 m. N. of Mechanicsville.^ ^Vilsonville, Oa., p.o., Douglas co. HVilsonville, loioa, p.o., Van Buren co. fVilsonville, Ky., p.h., Spencer co., 18 m. E. of Louisville. "%Vilsonville, Mb^ P-tp., Furnas co. Pop. 282. HVilsonville, N.C., p.o., Martin co. fVilsonville, Oreg., p.o., Clackamas co. lif ilsoiiTille, Term., p.v. andtp., Obion co., 8 m. N. of Obion. Pop. 159; of tp. 1,121. Wilson'ville, Utah, p.o., San Pete co. 'Wilsonville, Fa., p.o., Highland co. 'Wilton, Ai-k., p.o.. Pike co. Wilton, Conn., p.v. and tp., Fairfield co., 6 m. N. of Norwalk by D.&N.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,864. Wilton, III, tp.. Will CO. Pop. 1,134. 'Wilton, Iowa, tp., Muscatine co. Pop. 2,547. See Wilton Junction. liVilton, 3fe., p.v. and tp., Franklin co., on M.C.RR., 4 m. N. of North Jay. It has an academy and various factories. Pop. of tp. 1,739. 'Wilton, Minn., v. and tp., Waseca co., on Le Sueur R., 5 m. S. of Waseca. Pop. 87 ; of tp. 767. IVilton, Mo., p.o., Boone co. 'Wilton, N.H., p.v.'f) and tp., Hillsborough co., on Souhegan R., 5 m. W. of Milford by B.,L.&C.RR. It has several factories, and being picturesquely situ- ated is a favorite summer resort. Pop. of tp. 1,747. 'W^ilton, N. T., p.h. and tp., Saratoga co., 7 m. N. of Saratoga Springs. Pop. 81; of tp. 1,118. W^ilton, iV.C., p.h., Granville co.,35m. N. of Raleigh. It has an academy. Pop. 225. 'Wilton, Va., p.o., Middlesex co. "W^ilton, Wis., p.v. and tp.. Monroe co., 53 m. W. of Baraboo by C.&N.W.RR. P.140; of tp. 1,099. Yl^ilton Centre, III, p.h., WiU co., 15 m. S.E. Joliet. Pop. 75. Wilton Junction, Iowa, p.v.in Wilton tp., Muscatine co., on C.,R.I.&P.RR., 13 m. N. of Muscatine. It has an acadjm3%2 opera houses, 2 banks, and awkly paper. Exports, grain, stock and produce. Pop. 1,431. W^ilton Springs, Tenn., p.o., Cocke co. "Wim'berly, Tex., p.o., Haysco. Win'amac, Ind., p.v.#> in Monroe tp., cap. of Pulaski CO., on Tippecanoe R., 24 m. S. of La Crosse by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has an academy, a convent, a high school, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 835. l^inamesr'f 0., p.o., Fulton co. 'WinchelPs, iV. F., p.h. in Pine Plains tp., Dutchess CO., on N.,D.&C.RR., 3 m. from Millerton. Pop. 50. Wincliendon, Mass., p.v.# and tp., Worces- ter CO., on Millers R. and on the B.,B.&G., the B.& A. and the Cheshire RRs., 49 m. N. of Palmer, and 35 m. N. W. Worcester. It has a high school, a nat. and a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, a library, and large manuf . of wooden ware. Pop. of tp. 3,722. 'Win'cliester, Ark., p.o., Drew co. Winchester, Conn., tp., Litchfield co. P- 5,142. Winchester, Oa., p.h., Macon co., 10 m. N. of Montezuma by C.RR. of Ga. Winchester, iZ?., p.v.#and tp., cap. of Scott CO., on Sandy Creek, 15 m. N. of Whitehall by C.,B. &Q.RR. It has a high school, a bank, 4 wkly papers, 3 grain elevators, a packing establishment, &c. Pop. 1,628 ; of tp. 2,604. ^**^V?i*''f^*?"'» ^«<^-.P.v.«.in White River tp., ?,*Pa°^^^°*^°'P^ ^o-' "n White R. at the crossine of C.,C ,C.&I. and G.R.&I.RRs., 75 m. N.E. Indianapo- lis. It has a nat. and another bank and 2 wkly papers It 18 surrounded by a rich agricultural district, and IS a place of active trade. Pop. 1,958. 'Winchester, Iowa, p.v. in Union tp., Van Buren co., 6 m. N. of Mt. Zion Station. Pop. 200 l^inchester, Kan., p.v.# in Jefferson tp and CO., 11 m. W. of Valley Falls by U.P.RR. It has an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 413. Winchester, Ky., p.v.^ in Blue Ball and Winchester tps., cap. of Clark co., 15 m. W of Mount Sterling by C.&O.RR. It has a high school, 2 nat. banks and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 2,510 ; of Win- chester tp. 2,277. Winchester, Md., p.o., Cecil co. "Winchester, 31ass., p.v. andtp., Middlesex CO., 8 m. N.W. Boston, and 18 m. S. of Lowell by B., L.&C.RR. It has a high school and a savings bank. Manuf., leather. Pop. of tp. 3,802. "IrVinchester, il/m., p.v., Wayne co., 58 m. S. of Meridian by M.&O.RR. Pop. 100. liVinchester, Mo., p.v. in Jackson tp., Clarke CO., 12 m. S.W. Alexandria. Pop. 118. 'Winchester, N.H., manuf. p.v.^ and tp., Cheshire co., on Ashuelot R., 2 m. N. of Ashuelot by Ashuelot RR. It has a high school and a nat. bank. Pop. of tp. 2,444. 'Winchester, N.C, p.o.. Union co. 'Winchester, 0., p.v. and tp., Adams co., 32 m. E. of Batavia by C.&E.RR. Pop. 550 ; of tp. 1,464. — (p.o. name Canal Winchester), v. in Madison tp., Franklin co., on C.,H.V.&T.RR., 16 m. S.E. Columbus. It has a union school and a wkly paper. Pop. 834. — (p.o. name Brown), v. in Madison tp., Guernsey CO., 35 m. E. of Zanesville. Pop. 300. — (p.o. name Rocky Hill), h. in Bloomfield tp., Jackson co., 35 m. S.E. Chillicothe. Pop. 64. — (p.o. name Gratis), v. in Gratis tp., Preble co., 5 m. N. of West Elkton. Pop. 502. W^inchester, Tenn., p.v.<#, cap. of Franklin CO., on a fork of Elk R., 85 m. S.E. Nashville by N., C.&St.L.RR. It has a college, a normal school, an academy and a wkly paper. Pop. 1,039. » '%Vinchester, 2kr., p.v., Fayette co., 75 m. E. of Austin. Pop. 245. 'Winchester, Va., p.town#, cap. of Frederick CO., 32 m. S.W. Harpers Ferry by B.&O.RR. It has 4 female seminaries, a male high school, a nat. and another bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 iron foundries, 5 tan- neries, &c. Winchester is the key to the valley of the Shenandoah, and during the civil war it was repeat- edly occupied by the forces on either side, and in its vicinity were fought several battles. Pop. 4,958. 'Winchester, Wis., p.h. and tp., Winnebago CO 44 m. S. of Medina Station. Pop. of tp. 1,176. Winchester Centre, Conn., p.h. in Win- chester tp., Litchfield CO., 4 m. S.E. Grantville Sta- tion. Pop. 75. « ^, r. /^ _.v "Win der,iV: C, p.v., Moore co., 9 m. S.E. Carth- aee. Pop. 100. , „ „ J Nvin'dermere, Conn., h., Tolland co.. near Rockvillc •{• Windfall. Ind., p.v. in Wildcat tp., Tipton CO. 13 m S.E. i^okomo by P..C.&St.L.Rk It has a graded school. Pop. 570. „, • c ,.i ♦ \i^^v. ^ Wind «ap, Ih., p.v in Plainfield tp., North- ampton CO., on C.RR. of N.J., 14 in N. of Easton. Exports, slates and lumber. Pop^ 1<5. Windham, Conn., a N.E. co.. bordenng on R I and Mass., and drained by the Quinebaug, WiUi- mantic, Shetucket, and Natchaug Rs.; area, 630 so m The surface is very much broken, and the soli along the streams is highly fertile, but poor in other parts. The chief prod, in 1880 were 181,823 bush, of WIN 1100 WIN' corn, 141,843 of oats, 17.279 of rye, and - 20,935 of buckwheat ; potatoes, butter, and cheese are also largely produced. There are abt. 500 manufacturing establishments, including cotton-mills, woolen-mills, saw-mills, flour-mills, carriages, boots and shoes, sewing-silk, glassware, &e. Cap., Brooklyn. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $35,000,000. Pop. 43,857 (of whom 10,732 for., 544 colored, and 7 Indians). — p.v. and tp., Windham co., 4 m. S.E. Willimantic. Pop. of tp. 8,265. Vfiiidliam, Iowa, p.h. in Hardin tp., Johnson CO., on Iowa Creek, 12 m. S.W. Iowa City. Pop. 33. ^Viu«11ia,in, Me., tp., Cumberland co. P. 2,313. ^Viuclliam, N.H., p.v. and tp., Rockingham CO., 3 m. S. of Windham Depot. Pop. of tp. 695. ^Vindliain, N. Y., p.v. and tj)., Greene co., 25 m. N.W. Catsklll. It has a wkly paper and is a favor- ite resort for summer tourists. Principal business, farming and dairying. Pop. 344 ; of tp. 1,461. Wiiie|>ot, N.H., p.v. in Windham tp., Roekiugliam co., 3 m. S. of Derby by M.&L.RR.^ WindliHiu Summit, Ih., p.h. in Windham tp., Bradford co., 7 m. S. of Smithsborough Station, N.Y. Pop. 50. VTindmill Point, Va., the S.E. extremity of Lancaster co., extending into Chesapeake Bay, just above the mouth of the Rappahannock R. Win'dom, Ky., p.o.. Jessamine co. ^Viiidom, i)/wm., p. v.<#> in Great Bendtp., cap. of Cottonwood co., on Des Moines R., 148 m. S.W. St. Paul by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 443. — t|i., Mower co. Pop. 737. liVindow <^lift^, Tenn., p.o., Putnam co. Wind Kid;>-e, or Jacksonville, Pa., p.v. in Richhill ti)..Greeueco.,16m.W.of Waynesburg.P.187. \Wind River, Wijo. See Big Horn River. Wind River Mts. See Wyoming. ^Viiid'roclc, Tenn., p.o., Anderson co. Windsor, Cal., p.v., Sonoma co., 6 m. S.E. Heldsburg by S.F.&N.P.RR. Pop. 120. ^Vindi^or, Conn., p.v. and tp., Hartford co., on the Connecticut R.,and on N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR.,6m.N. of Hartford. The v. consists of one street extending for 2 m. along the Connecticut R. Pop. of tp. 3,056. '%¥'ind!i>4»r, CM., p.o., Walton co. ^Viiidand tp., Shelby co., on W.,8t.L.&P. and I.&St.L.RRs., 11 m. E. of Shelby- ville. It has a high school and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 768; of tp. 1,9.54.^ "Windsor, Jnd., p.v. in Stony Creek tp., Ran- dolph CO., on Delaware co. line^ and on Stony Creek, 2 m. S. of Parker Station. Pop. 100. W^indsor, Iowa, h. in Farmersburg tp., Clayton CO., near Farmersburg. Pop. 80. — p.tp., Fayette CO. Pop. 992. Windsor, Kan., tp., Cowley co. Pop. 1,028. — p.v., Ottawa CO., on Saline R., 10 m. S. b}' W. from Minneapolis. Pop. 39. W^indsor, 3Ie., p.h. and tp., Kennebec co., 11 m. E. of Augusta. Pop. of tp. 1,079. "Windsor, 3/a.s.s., p.h. and tp., Berkshire co., 8 m. E. of Berkshire Station. Pop. of tp. 644. W^indsor, Mich., tp., Eaton co. Pop. 1,748. W^indsor, Mo., p.v.4>and tp., Henry co., 19 m. N.E. Clinton by M.P.RR. It has a wklv paper. Pop. 872 ; of tp. 1,900. . ' Windsor, N.H., tp., Hillsborough co. Pop. 65. W^indsor. N.J., p.v. in Washington tp., Mercer CO., on Amboy div. of Penn.RR., 10 m. E. of Trenton. Pop. 137. W^indsor, N. Y., p.v.#> and tp., Broome co., on Susquehanna R., 4 m. S. of Nineveh by D.&H.C.Co's. RR. It has an academy' and a bank. P. 650; of tp. 3,286. "^Vindsor, N.O., p.v.<^ in Windsor tp., cap. of Bertie co., on Cashie R., 20 m. S.E. Hill's Ferry Sta- tion. Pop. 461 ;. of tp. 4,685. Windsor, 0., p.v. and tp., Ashtabula co., 5 m. W. of Inland Station. Pop. of tp. 964. — tp., Lawrence co. Pop. 2,229. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 2,392. See Stockport. Windsor, Pa., tp., Berks co. Pop. 830. — in Chester co. See Ulochland. — p.v. and tp., York co., on Fishing Creek, 2 m. N. of Red Line Station. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 2,154. W^indsor, S.C., p.h. and tp., Aiken co., 30 m. E. of Augusta by S.C.RR. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 1,131. Windsor, Tex., p.o., Kendall co. "Windsor, Vt., a S.E. co., separated from N.H. by the Connecticut R.; area, 1,000 sq. m. It is moun- tainous on the W. border and hilly in other parts, and the soil is fertile. Granite, limestone, and soap- stone are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 357,658 bush, of corn, 316,976 of oats, 27,265 of wheat, 28,879 of buckwheat, and i0,217 of barley ; potatoes, butter, wool, maple sugar, and hay are also largely produced. Sheep, cattle and horses are very numerous. Cap., Woodstock. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $30,000,000. Pop. 35,192 (of whom 1,883 for.). — p.v. and tp. in above co., on Connecticut R. and C.V.RR., 77 m. S.E. Montpelier. It has a high school, a library, a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, an iron- foundry, and manuf. of print-cloths, scythe-snathes, &c. The State prison is located here. P. of tp. 2,175. W^indsor, Va., tp.. Isle of Wight co. P. 2,968. "Windsor, Wis., p.v. and tp., Dane co., 25 m. S. of Portage by C.,M.&St.P.RR. P. 175 ; of tp. 1,210. W^indsor Castle, PU., p.h. in Windsor tp., Berks co., 3 m. from Hamburg Station. Pop. 63. ^Vindsor Hei^'lits, Md., v., Baltimore co. Windsor I.iOcks, Co?m., p. v. <$> and tp., Hart- ford CO., on Connecticut R. and N.Y.,N.H.&H.RR., 12 m. N. of Hartford. It has a union school, a sav- ings bank, and a wkly paper ; a canal navigable for boats of 85 tons has been cut around the rapids of theriver.producing an extensive water-power utilized by various manuf. establishments. Pop. of tp. 2,332. "^Vindsor IVIills, 0., p.h.#, Ashtabula co., 1 m. S.E. Windsor. Pop. 50. W^indsor Station, Va., p.v. in Windsor.tp., Isle of Wight co.,llm. W. of Suffolk by N.&W. RR. Pop. '266. Windsorvillc, Conn., p.h. in East Windsor tp., Hartford co., 1 m. E. of Osborne Station. >J« liVine Hill, 111, p.tp., Randolph co. P. 1,371. "\Vine'sa|>, Tenn., p.o., Cumberland co. W^ines'bnrs:, 0., ]).v. in P.aint tp., Holmes co., 13 m. N.E. Millersburg Station. Pop. 236. WIN 1101 WIN 'Wiii'f'a.ll, N.G., P.O., Perquimans CO. Win'iield. Ark., p.o., Scott co. IViiiiicld, Col., p.o., Chaffee co. 'Wiiificld, //^, p.h. and tp., Du Page co 28 m. W. of Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. Pop. 164; of tn 2,429. ' IVinfield, Ind., tp., Lake co. Pop. 544. 'Wilifieltl, lowtts p.v.#> in Scott tp., Henry co., on Crooked Creek, 18 ra. S.E. Washington by B.&N. W.KR. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 375. — tp., Scott CO. Pop. 997. 'Winfield, Kan., p.v.# and tp., cap. of Cowley CO., on White Water Creek, 13 m. N. of Arkansas City, and 75 m. W. of Independence. It has a grad- ed school, 2 banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers. Pop. of tp. 2,844. — tp., Osborne co. Pop. 845. Winficl«1, or Winnfield, La., p.v., cap. of Winn parish, 30 m. N.E. Natchitoches. Pop. 133. IViiifield, 3Id., p.v. in Franklin tp., Carroll CO., 15 m. S.W. Westminster. Pop. 77. 'Winiield, Mkh., p.v. in Onondaga tp., Ingham CO., 15 m. N. of Jackson. Pop. 100. — tp., Montcalm co. Pop. 89. 'iViiifield, Mo., p,h. in Monroe tp., Lincoln co., 5 m. E. of Chantilly. Pop. 30. 'Winfield, iV. Y., p.tp., Herkimer co. Pop. 1,597. 'Winfield, 0., p.v. in Dover tp., Tuscarawas CO., 5 m. W. of Canal Dover. Pop. 115. 'Wiiifield, Pa., tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,092. — p.v. in Union tp. and co., on the W. branch of Susquehanna R., 4 m. S. of Lewisburg. Pop. 300. IrViiifidd, Tenn., p.o., Scott co. "^Vinfield, W. Va., tp., Marion co. Pop. 1,151. — p.v.# in Union tp., cap. of Putnam co., on Great Kanawha R., 30 ra. above Point Pleasant, and 23 m. N.W. Charleston. It has an academy and a wkly pa- per. Pop. 305. fVinficld, Wis., p.o., Jefferson co. — tp., Sauk CO. Pop. 773. ^f infield Junction, N. Y., p.v. in Newton tp.. Queens co., on L.I.RR., 3 m. W. of Flushing. Pop. 487. Win'fred, Dak., p.o., Lake co. 'Winfi-ed, G^a., p.o., Jasper co. "Wing;, III., p.o., Livingston co. "Win ^a.te, hid., p.o., Montgomery co. Win'g-ett Run, 0., p.o., Washington co. '%Vin'g,-leton, Mich., p.o., Lakeco. Win'ao, iTy., p.v. in Water Valley tp., Graves CO., on CO.cfeS.W.RR., 8 m. S.W. Mayfleld. P. 212. iiVins: River, Minn., p.tp., Wadena co. P. 177. Wing's (Station, N.Y., p.v. in Dover tp., Dutchess CO., on N.Y.C.&H.R.RR., 6 m. N. of Paw- ling. Pop. 150. Wing-'ville, Oreg., tp.. Baker co. Pop. 186. Winft-ville, IFi.s., tp., Grant co. Pop. 1,178. W^in'hall, Vt., tp., Bennington co. Pop. 721. "Win'ifrede, W. Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Win'ig^an, Mo., p.o., Sullivan co. W^ink'le, 0., p.o., Highland co. Winlcler, Tea;., p.o.. Freestone co. W^inklev's Mills, Kan., p.o., Riley co. W^in'lock, Wash., p.o., Lewis co. "^Vinn, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. Winn, Oa., p.o., Douglas co. Winn, La., a N. parish, bounded W. by Saline bayou and S.E. by Little R., and intersected by the Dugdemona ; area, 970 sq. m. The surface is gener- ally level and the soil fertile. There are numerous small lakes and ponds. The chief prod, in 1880 were 81,651 bu.sh. of corn, 3,002 bales of cotton, and 3,7.30 galls, of molasses. Cap., Winfield. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,200,000. Pop. 5,846 (of whom 1,049 col- ored). Winn, Me., p.v. and tp., Penobscot co., on Penobscot R. onE.&N.A.RR., 3 m. S. of Mattawam- keag. Pop. of tp. 898. Winnabow, N.C., p.o., Bmnswick co. Winnebago, III., a N. co., bordering on Wis and drained by Rock and Pecatonica Rs.; area 540 sq. m. The surface is mostlv prairie and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,935 3X4 bush of corn, 1,663,640 of oats, 137,.593 of rye, 100 313 of wheat, and 32,311 of barley ; potatoes, butter, and wool are also staple prod. Cap., Rockford. Val of taxable prop. $18,416,678. Pop. 30,518 (of wliom 6,588 for., 130 colored, and 14 Indians), —p.v.-* and tp. in above co., 100 m. N.W.Chicago by C.&N.W.RR. It has a graded school and several factorjes. Pop. 504 ; of tp. 1,480. Winnebagfo, lovm, a N. co., bordering on Minn.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface consists of roll- ing prairies, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 207,356 bush, of wlieat, 165,907 of corn, 134,920 of oats, and 13,484 of barley. Cap., Forest City. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 4,- 917(of whom 1,971 for.). Winnebago, xVeo., p.h. in Omaha Reserve, Blackbird co., 15 m. S. of Dakota. "J" W^innebago, Trj.s.,the largest lake entirely within the limits of the State, is traversed by the navigable Fox R. It is 26 m. long, and has a maxi- mum breadth of 10 m.; area, 312 sq. m. It is navi- gated by steamboats, and abounds in fish of various species. — an E. CO., bounded E. by Lake Winnebago, and drained by Fox and Wolf Rs.; area. 460 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 580,834 bush, of corn, 556,825 of oats, 814,523 of wheat, 47,1.50 of barley, and 14,307 of rye ; butter, wool, hops and potatoes are also largely pro- duced. Cap., Oshkosh. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $22.- 000,000. Pop. 42,741 (of whom 12,288 for., 124 colored, and 58 Indi.ans). — p.o. in above co., at State Hospital Station on C.tfe N.W.RR., 44 m. N. of O.shkosh. "%Vinnebago Agency, Minn., p.v.. Blue Earth co., 5 m. S. by E. from Eagle Mill Station. Pop. 180. W^innebago City, Minn., p.v.^ and tp.. Faribault co.. on Blue Earth R. and on C.,M.i.fcSt.P. and C.,St.P.,M.&O.RRs., 133 m. S.W. St. Paul. It has a graded school, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 993 ; of tp. 1,470. Winneba'g'oes, a tribe of Indians of the Da- kota stsck, called by themselves Hochungara, but styled by the Algonkin tribes Wennibegouk, a teini meaning men from the fetid or salt waters, which was translated by the French Puants. They were formerly enemies of the whites, until after the Black Hawk war, in which they took some part, were re- moved in 1848 on Blue Earth R., Minn., in 1863 to Crow Creek, Dak., and lastly, in the following year. they were sent to a reservation of 128,000 acres in Neb. near that of the Oniahas, 80 m. N. of Oinaba Citv ' Notwithstanding tiie ill-treatineiitand suffering they have endured, they are on the wliole progresp- ing. They now number abt. 1.400 souls in Neb., and several hundreds in Wood, Juneau, and Adams cos., Wis. The latter are self-supporting. Roman Catholic and Presbyterian missions have been established among them, with but little result. ^Viniiebago Valley, Minn., ph. and tp.. Houston CO., 10 m. S. of Hokah. Pop. of tp. 8M. Winnecon'ne, HV-s., p.v.4- and tp., Winne- bago CO., on Fox R. on C.M.&St.P.RR., 21 m. N of Ripou It has 2 graded schools and several mills. Exports, lumber and produce. Pop. 978; of tp. 1,91(». ^Vinne'gance, Mi., p.h., Sagadahoc co., <»n Kennebec K.73 m. S. of Bath.+ Winnemis'sett, Fla., p.o., Volusia co. Winnemu«'ca, .V«'., a long, narrow lake ly- WIN 1102 WIN ing in Humboldt co., between the Lake Range and the Nightingale Mts. It has no visible outlet. — p.v.'^, cap. of Humboldt co., 169 m. N.E. Virginia City by C.P.RR. which has extensive workshops here, in the vicinity of silver mines. It has a wkly paper. IVinn'episeog^ee, N.H., a lake lying between Carroll and Belknap cos. It is of irregular outline, and has an extreme length of 25 m. and a breadth varjing from 1 to 10 m. It is studded with picturesque islands, and is much visited in summer for its charm- ing scenery ; area, 175 sq. m.; elevation, 472 ft. It is navigated by steamboats, and discharges its clear waters by the Winnepiseogee R. one of the head streams of the Merrimack. 'Win'ne««liiek, Iowa, a N.E. co., bordering on Minn, and intersected by Upper Iowa and Turkey Rs.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is rolling, diversi- fied by prairies and woodland, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,790,061 bush, of corn, 1,107,294 of oats, 1,036,113 of wheat, and 117,351 of barley ; also dairy prod. Cap., Decorah. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. |;9,000,000. Pop. 23,937 (of whom 7,866 for.). HVinnesluelc, Kan., p. v., McPherson co., 8 m. N.E. McPherson. Pop. 75. fVinnet'lca, 111., p.v.#> in New Trier tp., Cook CO., on Lake Michigan, 16 m. N. of Chicago by C.& N.W.RR. It has an institute. Pop. 584. liVinn'lielcl, La., Winn co. See Winfield. "Wiii'iiipaulc, Cmin., p.v. in Norwalktp., Fair- field CO., 5 m. S. of Wilton, and 2 m. N. of Nor- walk.>{" 'Vfinns'boronsh, La., p.v., cap._of Franklin parish, on Turkey Creek, 20 m. S. of Rayville. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 540. li¥inn!^l>oroii$;^ti, S.C, p.v.#, cap. of Fair- field CO., 72 m. S. of Charlotte by C.,C.&A.RR. It has a school called Mount Zion College, a nat. bank and 2 wkly papers. Here is the Fairfield Normal In- stitute. Pop. 2,150. liVinns'boroii;::]!, Tex,., p.v.. Wood co., 23 m. E. of Sulphur Springs by M.P.RR. Pop. 325. TVinn'ton, Tex., p.o., Gonzales co. ^IVino'na, Ky., p.v., Trimble co., 4 m. N.E. Bedford. Pop. 100. Winona, Minn., a S.E. co., bordering on the Mississippi R., which separates it from Wisconsin, and drained by Whitewater R. and several smaller streams ; area, 660 sq. m. It has a level surface, con- sisting mostly of rolling prairie diversified by wood- land. The soil is highly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,216,872 bush, of wheat, 795,624 of oats, 546,767 of corn, and 168,662 of barley ; also dairy prod. Cap., Winona. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $12,- 000,000. Pop. 27,197 (of whom 8,383 for.). — a city^, cap. of above co., beautifully situated on a plateau surrounded by lofty bluffs, on the W. bank of the Mississippi R. and on the C.,M.&St.P., the C. &N.W., and the G.B.,W.&St.P.RRs., 96 m. S.E. St. Paul. The business portion of the city is compactly and substantially built of brick and stone, the streets lighted with gas, are wide and regularly laid out, and the whole appearance of the place betokens business activity and prosperity. It has 15 churches, a public library, the first State Normal school, a high school, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 1 daily and 4 wkly papers. It is one of the most important lumber distributing points on the upper Mississippi, and ranks among the first in the northwest as a grain-shipping point. Here are 2 grain-elevators, 7 flour-mills, 3 large saw-mills, 6 carriage and wagon manufactories, and several other manufacturing establishments. Pop. in 1870, 7,192 ;_ in 1880, 10,208 ; of tp. (city excluded) 592. Winona, Miss., p.v. in Winona tp., cap. of Montgomery co., 88 m. N. of Jackson by C.,St.L.& N.O.RR. It has a wkly paper. Exports, cotton. Pop. 1,204; of tp. 4,496. 'Winona, 0., p.v. in Butler tp., Columbiana CO., 12 m. N.E. Bayard Junction. Pop. 128. liVinona, Tex., p.o.. Smith co. Winona Furnace, 0., p.o., Hocking co. Winona Springs, Ark., p.o., Carroll co. liVi'noos'lci, Vt. See Winooski Falls. W^inooski, Wis., p.v. in Lyndon tp., Sheboy- fan CO., on Winooski, or Onion R., 4 m. N.W. Waldo tation. Here is the county insane asylum. Pop. 86. IVinooski Falls, Vt. (p.o. name Winooski), p.v.<^ in Colchester tp., Chittenden co., on both sides of Winooski R., 3 m. N.W. Burlington by C.V.RR. The river here makes a fall of 20 ft., supplying a water-power which is largely utilized for manuf. purposes, "i" Winoo!!iki River, Vt., one of the largest and most valuable rivers in the State, is abt. 70 m. in length, and in its course fertilizes large tracts of land, and produces a great hydraulic power. It rises in Caledonia co., passes through Washington and Chit- tenden COS., and falls into Champlain Lake, 5 m. N. of Burlington. It has numerous tributaries, and is one of the most romantic streams in the country. The channels which have been worn in the rocks by its ceaseless current are objects of great admiration. In its passage through the mountains are found fis- sures through solid rocks froin 30 to 100 ft. in depth, with smooth, perpendicular sides, 60 or 70 ft. in width. In many places on this stream are natural bridges, curious caverns, and delightful waterfalls. The Indians on their trading excursions between Canada and the Connecticut R., passed up and down this stream in their bark canoes ; and as wild onions were found on its banks, thej^ called it Winooski, which, in their beautiful and expressive language, signifies onion. IV^ins'lo-vr, Ariz., p.o., Apache co. W'insloiv, A7-k., p.o., Washington co. Wins»Iow, i/^,p.v. and tp., Stephenson co., on Pecatonica R., 20 m. N. of Freeport. Pop. 330 ; of tp. 1,003. Winslow, Ind., p.v., Pike co., on Patoka R., 9 m. S.E. Petersburg. Pop. 325. Winslo'w, Iowa, p.v.. Black Hawk co., 14 m. N.W. Waterloo by B.,C.R.&N.RR. Pop. 100. W^inslow, Me., p.v. and tp., Kennebec co., on Kennebec R. and M.C.RR., 1 m. S.E. Waterville with which it is connected by a bridge across the river. It has several mills and factories. "Pop. of tp. 1,467. WinsloM^, Mo., p.o., DeKalb co. 'Winslow, N.J., p.v. andtp., Camden co., at junction of the C.&A., the P.&A.C. and the N.J.S. RRs., 25 m. S.E. Camden, and 31 m. N.W. Atlantic City. An extensive glass factory gives employment to the majority of its inhabitants. P. 550 ; of tp. 2,158. liW^insloiv, N.C., p.o., Harnett co. W'inslo'^v, Th., tp., JefiEerson co. Pop. 1,904. Winslo-^v Mills, 3Ie. (p.o. name Waldobor- ough), h. in Waldoborough tp., Lincoln co., 30 m. E. of Bath.^ Win'stead, N.C.,p.o., Person co. "Win'sted, Conn., p. borough^ in Winchester tp., Litchfield co., at the intersection of H.&C.W. and N.RRs., 26 m. W. of Hartford. The borough contains the 2 villages of Winsted and West Winsted, each having a p.o. (abt. 1 m. apait), the villages being connected by one continuous Main street, abt. 3 m. in length, following the winding course of Mad R. (a branch of the Farmington), which furnishes an excellent vvater-power. Near the W. limit of the borough is Long Lake, a natural body of water arti- ficially strengthened, whose surface is abt. 150 ft. above Main street, covering an area of abt. 400 acres. In addition to the superior water-power furnished by this lake, the two villages are supplied with water in pipes, the pressure being sufficient to force water over any building on Main street. Winsted is lighted WIN 1103 WIS with gas, and has 2 graded schools, a public library, 3 nat. and 1 savings bank, and 2 wkly papers. It owes its growth to its manuf . interests. The chief prod, of her manuf. are clocks, scythes, book leather, pocket and table cutlery, pins, wagon, carriage and car ax- les, wagon springs, coflSn trimmings, carriage bolts, planters' hoes, sewing silk, shelf hardware, &c.«i« liWinsted, Minn., tp., McLeod co. Pop. 1,211. liVinsted Liake, Mitm., p.v. in above tp., 15 m. N.E. Glencoe. Pop. 140. liVinston, Ala., a N. co., watered by tributaries of the Black Warrior R.; area, 640 sq. m. The sur- face is a rolling table land, mostly covered with forests ; the soil is moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 88,781 bush, of corn. Cap., Houston. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 4,253 (all American). "Winston, Ky., p.o., EstUl co. ^Vinston, Miss., an E. central co., drained by the head streams of Pearl R.; area, 690 sq. m. The surface is generally undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 217,786 bush, of corn, 37,075 of oats, 4,193 galls, of molasses, and 5,864 bales of cotton. Cap., Louisville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 10,087 (of whom 3,943 colored and 32 Indians). '%Vinston, Mo., p.o.. Dent co. Winston, iV. C, p.v.#> and tp., cap. of Forsyth «o., adjoining Salem, and 110 m. N.W. Raleigh. It has an academy, 2 nat. banks, 4 wkly papers, 3 to- bacco warehouses, 10 tobacco manufactories, 1 spoke and handle factory, &c. An extensive traffic is carried on in the fruit line. Pop. 2,854 ; of tp. 4,470. Winston, W. Va., p.o., Nicholas co. Win'stonville, Mo. (p.o. name Emporia), v. in Colfax tp., Daviess co., 11 m. S.W. Gallatin by C, R.I.&P.RR. Pop. 304. Win'terl>nrn, Pa., p.v. in Huston tp., Clear- field CO., on adiv. of A.V.RR., 19m. N.W. Clearfield. Pop. 247. Win'terfield, 3Iich.,-p.tp., Clare co. Pop. 273. Winter Harbor, Me., fishing p.h. in Golds- borough tp., Hancock co., on the ocean, 45 m. S.E. Bangor. «J< "^Vinter Park, Fla., p.o.. Orange co. Win'terpocic, Fa., Chesterfield co. See Clover Hill. W^in'terport, Me., p.v.<^ andtp., Waldo co., on Penobscot R., opposite Bucksport Centre Station, 18 m. N.E. Belfast, and abt. 10 m. below Bangor, with which it is connected by a line of steamers. Pop. of tp. 2,260. "Win'terrond, or Norristown, Iiid., p.v., Shelby co., 10 m. W. by S. from Greensburg. Pop. 92. Winterrovrd, III., p.h. in Lucas tp., Effing- ham CO., 7 m. S.W. Linden Station. Pop. 43. Winters, Cal, p.v. in Buckeye tp., Yolo co., on V.V.&C.L.RR., which has its general office here, and 25 m. W. of Sacramento. Pop. 523. W^inters, III, po., Jo Daviess co. Win'terseat, S.C, p.o., Edgefield co. Win'terset, Iowa, p.town in Douglas tp., cap. of Madison co., on Middle R., 42 m. S.W. Des Moines by C, R.I.&P.RR. It has a graded school, 2 nat. banks and 4 wkly papers. Exports, wheat, corn, live pfock and produce. Pop. 2,583. "Winterset, A'a?i., P.O., Russell CO. l¥in'terstovn. Pa., p.borough, York co., 6 m. S.W. Felton Station. Exports, tobacco, potatoes, grain and live stock. Pop. 199. "Wintersville, Ind., p.o., Decatur co ■^^intersville, J/o., p.h. in Liberty tp., Sul- livan CO., 14 m. N.W. Milan. Pop. 60. _ , . "Wintersville, 0., p.v. in Cross Creek tp., Jefferson co., 5 m. W. of Steubenville. Pop. ^^. T¥intersville, Pa., p.h. in Heidelburg tp., Berks co., 5 m. W. of Meyerstown Station, rop. w. Win'terton.iV. F.,p.h.in Mamakating tp.,Sulli- van CO or N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 7 m. from Middletown. Pop. 50. T. *Y".",' **'*'*'**'«' ^«' ph., Oglethorpe co., 8 m. E. of Athens by G.RR. (Winters Station). Pop. 132. Winthrop, Cmm., p.o., Middlesex co. Wintlirop,/oK)a, p.v.in Byron tp., Buchanan CO., on Bufltalo Creek and I.C.RR., 32 m. E of Wa- terloo. It has a graded school. Exports, grain and live stock. Pop. 320. Winthrop, 3Ie., p.v.<# and tp., Kennebec co., on a large pond called Cobbosseecontee Waters, the outlet of which affords water-power for several manu- factories, 29 m. S.W. Waterville by M.C.RR. It has a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 2,146. Winthrop, 3fass., p.v. and tp., Suffolk co., on Boston Harbor, 3 m. N.E. Boston by B.,W.&P.8. RR. Its p.o. is a branch of that of Boston. Poo. of tp. 1,043. ^ "Winthrop, Minn., p.o., Sibley co. "Winthrop, J/o. (p.o. name East Atcdi- son), v. in Rush tp., Buchanan co., on Missouri R., opposite Atchison, Kan., and on the H.&St.J., the C.,R.I.&P. (of which it is the W. terminus), and the K.C.,St.J.&C.B.RRs., 20 m. S.W. St. Joseph. Pop 1,165. ^ Win'ton, N. C, p.v.#> and tp., cap. of Hertford CO., on Chowan R., 20 m. S. of Nottaway Station, Va. Pop. 235 ; of tp. 2,676. W^inton, Pa., coal-mining p.borough in Blakely tp., Lackawanna co., 8 m. N.E. Scranton. Pop. 905. "Winton Place, or Spring Grove, O., p.v., Hamilton co., 6 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 380. "WintonTille, N. C. (p.o. name Gatesville), h.. Gates co., 4 m. S. of Gatesville. >!• W^in'ya'^v Bay, S.C, in Georgetown co., re- ceives the waters of Waccamaw, Pedee and Black Rs. It is 14 m. long, and 2 m. in average breadth. Large vessels ascend to Georgetown. The main en- trance to the bay, called Georgetown Entrance, has a brick lighthouse on the iC side, lat. 33' 13' 21" N., Ion. 79° 6 44" W., called Georgetown Light. "Wio'ta, Iowa, p.v. in Franklin tp., Cass co., 65 m. E. of Council Bluff, and 75 m. W. of Des Moines by C, R.I.&P.RR. It has a bank. Exports, corn and wheat. Pop. 110. ^Viota, Wis., p.v. and tp., Lafayette co., 6 m. from Gratiot Station. Pop. 143 ; of tp. 1,687. Wire'g-rass, Ga., p.o.. Clinch co. Wirt, l7id., p.o., Jefferson co. ff'^irt, Iowa, p.o., Ringgold co. ^'irt, N. Y., tp., Alleghany co. Pop. 1,225. W^irt, W. Va., a W. central co., bounded N. by Hughes R., and intersected by Little Kanawha ; area, 290 sq. m. The surface is very hilly and the soil generally fertile. Iron ore and bituminous coal are abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 178,327 bush, of corn, 39,629 of wheat, 16,812 of oats, and 74 078 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Wirt Court-House, oi Elizabeth. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Poi.. 7,104 (all American). "*Virt Centre, V. F., p.h. in Wirttp.. AH. ghany co., 5 m. from Friendship. Pop. 50. "%Virt Court-House, or Elizabeth, H'. \'a. p v #, cap. of Wirt co., 13 m. S. of Kanawha Sta tion. Pop. 225. W^iscas'set, Me., p.v.# and port of entry to Wiscasset tp., cap. of Lincoln co., on the W. bank of Sheepscot R., 16 ni. from its mouth, and on K.& L.RR., 11 m. E. of Bath. It has a fine harbor, and i.»i engaged in the lumber and coast trade, ship-buildiim:. maimf. and farming. It has a nat. bank, and is a fav orite watering place for tourists. Pop. of tp. 1,832. ^Vij«-on'sin,a river, rises in Vicux Dt-sert Lake, on the N.E. border of the State of Wisconsin. It flows in a generally S. course, receiving the waters of numerous lakes, situated in Lincoln and Oconto cos- WIS 1104 WIS It turns S.W. at Portage City, and reaches Mississip- pi R. , 4 m. below Prairie du Chien. Elevation, 600 ft. ; breadth at its mouth, 1,800 ft. Its length is over 600 in. It is navigable by small steamers to Portage City, 200 m. above its mouth. At this point it approaches within IJ m. of the Fox R., with which it is con- nected by a canal. The channel of the Wisconsin is much injured by shifting and sand bars. The upper part of the river passes through heavy pine forests. Several cataracts, of which the most famous are the Dalles of the Wisconsin and Grandfather Bull Falls, break the course of this picturesque stream. — a N. central State, bounded N. and N.E. by Lake Superior and the State of Michigan, E. by Lake Mich- igan, S. by Illinois, S.W. and W. by Iowa and Min- nesota. It is situated between lat. 42" 30' and 46° 58' N., and Ion. 87° and 92° 30' W. The length from N. to S. is 310 m., the breadth from E. to W. 285 m., and the area, 54,450. The State occupies a swell of land lying between three notable depressions : Lake Michigan on the E., Lake Superior on the N., and the valley of the Mississippi on the W. The whole surface of Wis. may, with slight exceptions, be con- sidered one vast plain, varied only by the cliffs bor- dering the rivers and lakes, and the moderate undulations called " rolling. " This plain is from 600 to 1,500 ft. above the ocean. The highest lands are those along the sources of the tributaries of Lake Superior, which, near the Montreal R., are 1,700 to 1,800 ft. above the sea, gradually diminishing westward to abt. 1,100 ft. at the W. line of the State. The cliffs along the E. shores of Green Bay and Lake Winnebago extend as far as Iron Ridge in Dodge CO., and form a bold escarpment. From this ridge the country slopes gradually E. to Lake Mich- igan. On this slope there is a remarkable series of drift hills and circular depressions called " potash kettles," extending S.S.W. from the peninsula E. of Green Bay into the State of Illinois ; one of the highest peaks in Washington co. is 1,402 ft. above the sea.^The Montreal, Bad, Bois Brule, and St. Louis Rs. discharge their waters into Lake Superior. They are all short, and have a descent of abt. 800 ft. in a length of 30 or 40 m. The Menomonee, Peshtigo, Oconto, Pensaukee, and Fox or Neenah Rs. run into Green Bay. The Kewaunee, Two Rs. (East and West Twin), Manitowoc, Sheboygan, and Milwaukee are tributaries of Lake Michigan. The Mississippi, as already stated, forms a part of the W. boundary of the State, and receives within the State the St. Croix, Chippewa, Buffalo, Trempealeau, Black, and Wis- consin Rs., as well as several smaller streams. The Rock, Illinois, Fox, and Des Plaines Rs., all tributaries of the Mississippi in 111., drain the S. portion of the State. The Wisconsin, St. Croix, Chippewa, and Neenah or Fox Rs. are navigable for a considerable distance. The State has a coast-line of 120 m. on Lake Superior, of 200 m. on Lake Mich- igan, and of 400 on the Mississippi and its larger tribu- taries. The State abounds in lakes, many of them of great beauty. Aside from Lakes Superior and Mich- igan, Lake Winnebago is the largest lake in the State, being 28 m. long and 10 broad ; it is abt. 170 ft. above Lake Michigan. Lake Mendota, and many hundreds of other lakes, especially in the N. part of the State, add beauty to the landscape. Green Bay, an arm of Lake Michigan, extends far into the State. Superior Bay, St. Louis Bay, and Chequanegon Bay project into the State from Lake Superior. The Mis- sissippi just before receiving the St. Croix R. spreads out in a wide bay known as Lake Pepin, and the St. Croix forms a similar expanse of water called Lake St. Croix. A number of islands in Lake Superior and GreenBay belong to Wisconsin. — The useful mineral materials of Wis. come under the head of metallic ores and non-metallic substances. Of the first class are the ores of lead, zinc, iron and copper ; of the second class are the principal substances found in brick-clay, kaolin, cement rock, limestone for burn- ing into quick lime, limestone for flux, glass-sand, peat and building stone. In Wis. lead and zinc are found together ; the former has been utilized since 1826 ; the latter since 1850. The cos. of La Fayette, Iowa and Grant— the S.W. cos. of the State— are known as the " Lead Region." All the lead and zinc obtained in Wis. are from these counties. The lead ore is of one kind only — that known as galena. A large amount is produced yearly from the various mining districts in the lead region. The number of pounds raised from single crevices has often been several hundred thousand. The zinc ores were for- merly rejected as useless, but their value is, beyond doubt, very great, and they will be a source of wealth to the lead region for a long time to come, as they are now extensively utilized. Iron mining in the State is yet in its infancy. Numbers of blast furnaces have sprung up in the eastern portion, but these smelt Michigan ores almost entirely. The several ores in Wis. are red hematites, brown hematites, magnetic ores, and specular hematites ; the first are found in Dodge co. ; the second in Portage, Wood and Juneau ; the two last in Bayfield, Ashland, Lin- coln and Oconto cos. The product of iron mines for the year 1880 was 41,420 tons, valued at $73,000.— Although the State extends over 4|° of lat., its cli- mate is in no part severe, its temperature being greatly modified by Lakes Michigan and Superior, which form a large part of its boundary on the E. and N. Its mean annual temperature does not vary much from 42° F., being on the S. border abt. 45°, and at the N. limit abt. 50°. Snow falls in the N. be- fore the occurrence of heavy frosts, and continues till spring, thus protecting the roots of plants, trees, and shrubs from being killed by the frost. The win- ters are long and cold, but nearly uniform in tem- perature ; the springs backward ; the summers short, and usually hot, often dry ; the autumns generally mild and pleasant. The extensive forests which cover the northern and larger portion of the State yield excellent timber, and are a chief source of wealth of the State. They consist of basswood, ma- ple, hickory, elm, ash, black walnut, butternut, oak, birch, poplar, hemlock, cedar and pine. The south- ern part of the State is an extensive prairie, without native tree or shrub, except on the banks of the streams. The prairie soil is a vegetable mould of a dark brown color, from one to eight feet deep and of great fertility. There is a large proportion of silex and but little clay. Good crops are raised from the cleared timber lands. Oak openings, where the un- dergrowth has been kept down by prairie- fires, af- ford some of the finest lands ali'eady prepared for the husbandman. The mineral region, in the N.W., is not well adapted for agriculture. The principal agri- cultural products for the year 1880 were as follows : Products. Quan- tity pro- duced. Yield per acre. Number of acres. Value. Indian com bush . . Wheat do. .. Rye do. .. Oats do. .. Barley do. .. Buckwheat do. .. Potatoes do... Tobacco lbs.. Hay tons.. 33,767,382 16,654,735 2,329,470 30,895,528 4,903,750 584,309 13,552,110 11,395,824 982,080 33 9.5 14.3 31.4 25 17.4 99 1,243 1.83 1,023,254 1,753,130 162,900 983,934 196,150 33,581 136,890 9,168 738,406 113,169,279 16,654,735 1,584,040 12,049,256 3,040,325 362,272 4,743,238 1,367,499 9,820,800 Total 5,037,413 162,791,444 According to the census of 1880, the farm animals were : horses, 399,942 • mules, 8,989 ; milch cows, 439,872 ; oxen and other cattle, 28,848 ; sheep, 313,- 650 ; and hogs, 203.900.— Next to agriculture, the WIS 1105 WIS most important pursuit in Wis. is manufacturing ; foremost in this interest is lumber, of which the pin- eries furnish the raw material. The pine region ex- tends through the northern counties of the State from Green Bay to the St. Croix R. The demand is constantly increasing, while the facilities for its manufacture are continually enlarging. Over one billion feet of logs are cut annually. The lumber mills have a capacity exceeding one and one-half billion feet. The products of these find their way to market, either by the Mississippi and its tributaries, by the various lines of raihvays, or through the Great Lakes. The other leading articles of manuf . are flour, boots and shoes, leather, agricultural im- plements, iron castings, carriages and wagons, and malt liquors. In the census year, 1880, there were in Wis. 7,674 manuf. establishments, employing 57,109 hands; capital invested $73,821,802; wages paid dur- ing the year, $18,814,917; value of materials, $85,796,- 178; value of products, $128,255,480.— Wis. had in in 1882, 3,442 m. of railroad in operation. The State possesses besides great facilities for transportation by the lakes and rivers which wash its boundaries and penetrate its interior counties. The Fox and Wisconsin Rs. are connected by the Portage Canal, which extends through Portage Citj^, about one mile. Important improvements by the national govern- ment in these rivers have been in progress for several years, by means of which and the constioiction of a ship canal it is contemplated to open a channel for large vessels between the Mississippi R. and Lake Michigan. The U. States customs district of Milwau- kee includes all the shores, harbors, and waters of Wis. bordering on Lake Michigan. Milwaukee is the port of entry, and De Pere, Green Bay, Kenosha, Ra- cine, and Sheboygan are ports of delivery. La Crosse is a port of delivery in the district of Louisiana. The foreign commerce of Milwaukee is considerable, and the domestic trade is very extensive. (See Milwau- kee.) — The school system of Wis. embraces graded schools, to be found in all the cities and larger vil- lages ; the district schools, organized in the smaller villages and in the country generally : the university of Wisconsin (located at Madison), having three de- partments — the college of letters, the college of arts, and the college of law ; and the State normal schools, of which there are four — one at Platteville, one at Whitewater, one at Oshkosh, and one at River Falls. Subsidiary to these are teachers' institutes held an- nually in nearly every settled country, and the State teachers' association, which has been organized for a quarter of a century. Besides the public schools of the State, there are a number of denominational and other colleges, the principal of which are Racine col- lege, Beloit college, Milton college, Ripon college, Carroll college at Waukesha, Laurence university at Appleton, St. John's college at Prairie du Chien, Galesville university, Northwestern university at Watertown, and Pio Nono college at St. Francis Sta- tion, south of Milwaukee. There is also quite a large number of incorporated academies and seminaries, the more prominent ones being the Milwaukee acad- emy and St. Mary's institute at Milwaukee, Kemper hall at Kenosha, St. Catharine's academy at Racine, Rochester seminary. Lake Geneva seminary. Fox Lake seminary, Albion academy, Elroy seminary, Wayland institute at Beaver Dam, and Santa Clara academy .at Sinsinawa Mound. There are also about 700 private schools in Wisconsin. The public school statistics for 1881 were: number of children between the agesof 4and20years, 489,142; attendingschool295,- 162; number of schools, 5,701 ; teachers, 10,040. The total receipts for school purposes were as follows : Counties, $2,118,349.47 ; cities, $733,849.11 ; total, $2,851,698.48. The expenditures were : Counties $1,- 741,340 ; cities, $560,698.34 ; total $2,302,038.34. The State prison at Waupun, in Fond du Lac co., contain- 70 ed in 1882 305 convicts, of whom more than 30 were sentenced to imprisonment for life. Connected with the prison is a school, in which from 40 to 70 of the convicts receive instruction. A State hospital for the insane was established in 1860 on the banks of Lake Mendota, 7 m. from Madison. It had 487 in- mates in 1883. Another asylum, near Lake Winne- bago, was opened in April, 1873 (inmates 512). The institution for the deaf and dumb is at Delavan (in- mates 168 in 1882), and the asylum for the blind at Janesville (inmates 68). An industrial school for boys is in successful operation at Waukesha (pupils, 372 in 1881).— The State is divided into 64 cos., viz.: Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, La Fayette, Langlade, Lincoln, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Mil- waukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pe- pin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Price, Racine, Richland, Rock, St. Croix, Sauk, Shawano, Sheboygan, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood. The cap. is Madison, and the largest city Milwaukee. The other principal cities are Appleton, Beaver, Dam, Beloit, Berlin, Chippewa Falls, Eau Claire, Fond du Lac, Fort Howard, Green Bay, Janesville, Kenosha, La Crosse, Manitowoc, Menasha, Mineral Point ; Neenah ; Oconto ; Oshkosh ; Portage ; Prairie du Chien, Racine, Ripon, Sheboygan, Stevens Point, Watertown, and Wausau. — The legislative power is vested in a senate of 33 members chosen for two years, and an assembly of 100 members elect- ed annually. Each member receives $350 a year and 10 cts. a mile for travel to and from the capital. The legislature meets annually on the second Wednesday in January. The chief executive and adminstrative officers are the governor, annual salary $5,000 ; lieu- tenant-governor, who acts as president of the senate, ($1,000); secretary of State, who is ex officio auditor, ($5,000); treasurer, ($5,000); attorney-general, ($3,000), and State superintendent of education ($1,200) and certain allowances. All are elected for two j'ears. The State election is held on the Tuesdaj' after the first Monday in November. Other State officers are three commissioners of school and university lands, one of railroads, four of fish and fisheries, three of the State prison, and a State board of charities and reform composed of five members. The judicial power is vested in a supreme court, 13 circuit courts, courts of probate, and justices of the peace. The supreme court consists of a chief and two associate justices. It hasin general only appellate jurisdiction. The circuit courts have general original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters, and appellate jurisdic- tion over all inferior courts. Judges of the supreme and circuit courts are elected by the people for six years. Wis. is entitled to 9 representatives in congress and has 11 electoral votes. — An agent of the Canadian government first visited this region in the summer of 1639. On the 14th of June, 1671, the French took formal possession of the countries " which are bound- ed on the one side by the Northern and Western Seas and on the other by the South Sea, including all its length and breadth, in the name of the most high, most mighty and most redoubtable monarch Louis the Fourteenth of the christian name. King of France and Navarre." Marquette and Joliet reached Green Bay May 13, 1673. They crossed from the Fox to the Wisconsin R. and sailed down it to the Missis- sippi, which they discovered June 17. The Fi'ench jurisdiction was surrendered to Great Britain by the treaty of Paris, Feb. 10, 1763. By the ordinance of July 13, 1787, all the territory N.W. of the Ohio was organized. About the year 1809 the first saw and WIT 1106 WOL grist-mill was built. Wis. became a part of the Ter- ritory of Michigan Oct. 16, 1818, was organized as a separate territory April 20, 1836, and on the 29th of May, 1848, received admission into the Union as the 29th State. The original constitution of 1848, as amended several times, is still in force. The name is derived from the Wisconsin R., which near its head is called, in the Chippewa dialect " Wees-kon- sau," signifying " gathering of the waters." Pop. in 1840, 30,945 ; in 1850, 305,391 ; in 1860, 775,881 ; in 1870, 1,054,670 ; in 1880, 1,315,497 (of whom 680,069 males, and 635,428 females, 910,072 natives and 405,425 of foreign birth, 1,309,618 whites, 2,702 colored, 16 Chinese, and 3,161 Indians). Wisconsin Hill, Cal., h., Placer co.. near Iowa City. Pop. 66. l)l''iscott£i, Iowa, V. in Adams tp., Dallas co., 9 m. S.W. Adel. Pop. 159. IVis'coy, 3Iinn., p.tp., Winona co. Pop. 761. ^Wiscoy, N. Y., p. v. in Hume tp., Alleghany CO., on a creek of the same name, 6 m, from Portage. Pop. 275. "Wis'doni's Store, Oa., p.o., Harris co. "IVise, Kan., p.o., Allen co. Wise, Mich., tp., Isabella co. Pop. 368. Wise, S. a, tp., Edgefield co. Pop. 2,830. "Wise, Tex., a N. co., drained by the West fork of Trinity R.; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is undu- lating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 357,494 bush, of corn, 43,963 of oats, 26,749 of wheat, and 7,231 bales of cotton. Cap., Decatur. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 16,605 (of whom 213 for., and 165 colored). Wise, Fa., a S.W. co., bordering on Ky., and drained by several small streams ; area, 390 sq. m. The surface is hilly or mountainous, and the soil fer- tile. Iron ore and bituminous coal abound. The chief prod, in 1880 were 217,266 bush, of corn, 17,200 of oats, and 12,307 of wheat. Cap., Wise Coui-t-House. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 7,772 (of whom 101 colored). "Wise, W. Va., p.o., Monongalia co. "Wise'burg', W. Va., p.o., Jackson co. "Wise Coiirt-Howise, Glade viLLE or Gladbs- viLLE,p.v.,cap.of Wise co.,25 m. N.W.Lebanon. P.118 Wisener, Tenn., p.o., Bedford co. Wise'ville, Va., p.o., Accomack co. Wish' art's, N.C., tp., Robeson co. Pop. 710. W'isli'ka.li, WasA.,p.o., Chehalisco. "Wis'iner, Pa., p. v. in Plumstead tp., Bucks co., 3 m. W. of Point Pleasant Station. Pop. 50. IVis'iier, Mich., p.h. and tp., Tuscola co., on Saginaw Bay, 12 m. E. of Bay City. P. 13 ; of tp. 326. Wisner, Neb., p.v.<^ and tp., Cuming co., on Elkhorn R., 28 m. S.E. Norfolk by S.C.&P.RR. Pop. 282 ; of tp. 1,134. IVis'tar, Pa., p.h. in East Keating tp., Clinton CO., 2 m. from Keating Station. Pop. 37. Wis'terman, 0., p.o., Putnam co. "Witcli'erville, Ark., p.v.<^, Sebastian co. "Witfa'ainsville, O., p.v. in Union tp., Cler- mont CO., 5 m. W. of Olive Branch Station. Pop. 177. Willie Depot, Term., p.v., Shelby co., 81 m. W. of Brownsville by L.&N.RR. Pop. 231. "VITitliee, Wis., p.o., Clark co. "Withers, Oa., p.o.. Clinch co. IrVith'er's Iflills, Mo., p.o., Marion co. With'erap's, or Scrub Grass, Pa., p.v. in Rockland tp., "Venango co., 12 m. S. of Franklin. Pop. 135. Withlacooche, Fla., tp., Madison co. P. 634. liVit'mer, Pa., p.v. in East Lampeter tp., Lan- caster CO., on Penn.RR., 6 m. E. of Lancaster. P.225. Wito'lia, or Centervillb, Minn., p.h. in Wil- son tp., Winona co., 7 m. S. of Winona. Pop. 50. "Witt, III., p.v. and tp., Montgomery co., 17 m. S.W. Pana by I.&St.L.RR. Pop. 134 ; of tp. 1,096. "Wit'tenhergf, Dak., p.o., Hutchinson co. "Witteiiherg:, Mo., p.v. in Brazeau tp.. Perry CO., on Mississippi R., 4 m. N.W. Grand Tower, 111". Pop. 129. Wittenherg-, iV:C'.,p.h. and tp., Alexander CO., 8 m. S.W. Taylorville. Pop. 56 ; of tp. 1,154. "IrVittenherj*-, Px., p.h. in Larimer tp., Somerset CO., 3^ ni. from Sand Patch Station. Pop. 98. "^Vitteiiherg-, TFis., p.o., Shawano co. "Wit'teiis, 0.. p.o., Monroe co. "Witteii's IVIills, Va., p.o., Tazewell co. "Wit'ter, loiva, p.o., Keokuk co. IkVitter's Spring's, Cal., p.o., Lake co. M'ittich, Ark., tp., Franklin co. Pop. 601. ^Vit'ting, Tex., p.o., Lavaca co. ^Vitt'nian, Jl/fZ., p.v., Talbot co., on Chesapeake Bay 20 m. W. of Easton. Chief business, oystering. Pop. 175. "Witt'inuncl, Kan., p.o.. Rush co. Witts'hnrg, Ark., p.v.<#> in Smith tp., cap. of Cross CO., on St. Francis R., 14 m. N. of Madison. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 209. "%Vitts J^onnclry, Tenn., p.v. and tp., Hamblen CO., on E.T.,"V.&G.RR., 5 m. S. of Morristown. Ex- ports, iron ore, grain and hogs. Pop. of tp. 848. "W^itt's Mills, S.C, p.o., Orangeburg co. "Witt's Springs, Ark., p.o., Searcy co. "Wix'oni, Mich., p.h. in Lvon tp., Oakland co., 6 m. S.E. Milford by F.&P.M.RR. Pop. 68. ^Vo'tonrn,/^., p.v. in Zion tp.. Bond co., 10 m. W. of Vandalia. Pop. 131. "%Vohnrn, il/ass., p.v.<#> and tp., Middlesex co., 9 m. N. of Boston by Woburn branch of B.,L.&C. RR. It is lighted with gas and has an academy, a high school, a public library, a nat. and a savings bank, and 2 wkly papers. Manuf., boots and shoes, leather, pianos, glue, &c. Near the v., on Horn Pond Mountain, is a pretty lake which supplies water for fire and domestic purposes to all parts of the town. Pop. of tp. 10,938. "IVo'gansport, Dak., p.o., Burleigh co. "iVoi \^"Ocle, Dak., p.o., Richland co. "^Vola, Neb., p.o., Howard co. ^Vol'eott, Co7in., p.tp., New Haven co. Pop. 493. "iVolcott, Ind., p.v.# in Princeton tp., "White CO., 15 m. W. of Monticello by P.,C.&St.L.RR. It has a graded school. Pop. 239. "Wolcott, or Walcott, Iowa, p.v. in Blue Grass tp., Scott CO., 12 m. W. of Davenport and 36 m. E. of Iowa City by C.,R.I.&P.RR. Exports, grain and live stock. Pop. 303. "W^olcott, Minn., tp.. Rice co. Pop. 825. "Wolcott, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Wayne co., 26 m. S.W. Oswego by R.,W.&O.RR. It has a graded school, the Leavenworth institute, 2 banks, a wkly paper, saw-mills, woolen factories, tanneries, &c. Pop. 1,496 ; of tp. 3,73L "Wolcott, Vt., p.v. and tp., Lamoille co., on Lamoille R., 23 m. N. of Montpelier. Pop. of tp. 1,166. ^^ol'cottshnrar, N.Y.,-p.\. in Clarence tp., Erie co., 10 m. from Lockport. Pop. 200. "Wol'cottsville, N.Y., p.v. in Royaltontp., Niagara co., 5 m. S. of Middleport Station. Pop. 878. "Wol'cottville,Co?m.(p.o. name Torrington), V. in Torrington tp., Litchfield co., on Naugatuck RR., 6 m. N.E. Litchfield, and 53 m. N. of Bridgeport. It is largelj' engaged in manufacturing brass musical instruments, locks, carriages, and other articles. 4« Wolcottville, Ind., p.v.<$>in Johnson tp., La Grange co., and in Orange tp., Noble co., 10 m. S. of La Grange by G.R.&I.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 428. W^olf, Ala., P.O., Walker co. "Wolf, 0., p.o., Tuscarawas co. "%V©li", Pa., tp., Lycoming co. Pop. 640. "Woll* Bayou, Ark., p.o.. Independence co. WOL 1107 WOO Wolf boroiig-h, N.H., p.v. and tp., Carroll CO., on Lake Winuepesaukee, 35 m. N.E. Concord, is the W. terminus of the Conway div. of the E.RK. It has an acadenay, a nat. bank and a wkly paper, and is a place of summer resort. Pop. of tp. 2,222. "Wolf boroug-li Centre,iV;if., p.h. in above tp., 3 m. E. by N. from Wolf borough by rail.>}« ^Volfboroiigli Junction, N.H., p.h. in Wolfborough tp., Carroll co., 20 m. N. of Rochester by E.RR.^ ^Volfcale, 0., p.o.. Van Wert co. AVolf Creek, Ala., p.o., St. Clair co. "Wolf Creelc, Ark., p.tp., Pike co. Pop. 469, Wolf Creek, Ga., p.o., Wilcox co. "Wolf Creelc, 111., p.o., Williamson co. ^Volf Creelc, Ind., p.o., Marshall co. AVolf Creelc, Iowa, rises in Tama co., flows E. for abt. 60 m. and joins Cedar R. in Black Hawk co. — tp., Woodbury co. Pop. 418. ^Volf Creelc, A'?/., p.h. and tp., Meade co., on Ohio R., 15 m. N. W. Bradebury. Pop. 47 ; of tp. 670. Wolf Creelc, Neb., p.o., Pawnee co. Wolf Creelc, N.C., p.o., Cherokee co. M'olf Creelc, Oreq., p.o., Josephine co. Wolf Creelc, or Pine Grove, Ri., v. in Pine tp., Mercer co., on a creek of the same name and S. &A.RR., 9 m. S.E. Mercer. Exports, staves and coal. Pop. 525 ; of tp. 630. "iVolf Creelc, Tejiu. , rises in Fentress co., flows W., and joins Obie's R. in Clay co. — p.o., Cocke CO., on French Broad R. and a stream of which it derives its name, 40 m. S.E. Morristown by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 25. Wolf Creelc, W. Fa., p.tp., Monroe co. P.1,738. "IVolf Creelc, Wis., p.o., Polk co. "iVolf Da.le, Iowa, p.o., Woodbury co. ^Volfe, Ky., an E. co., bounded S. by the N. fork of Kentucky R. and drained by Red R., one of its tributaries ; area, 190 sq. m. The surface is gen- erallj' hilly and broken ; the soil in parts is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 261,896 bush, of corn, 18,518 of oats, and 16,935 of wheat. Cap., Campton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 3,983 (all Americans). Wolfe City, Tex., p.o., Hunt co. "Wolf enden, Bx., p.o., Delaware co. "^Volf Olade, Va., p.o., Carroll co. W^olf Hill, N.Y., p.h. in New Scotland tp., Albany co., 14 m. from Albany. Pop. 50. "Wolf Island, 3Io., p.h. and tp., Mississippi CO., on Mississippi R., 6 m. below Belmont Station. Pop. 63 ; of tp. 763. Wolf Lialce, Ind., p. v. in Noble tp. and co., 7 m. S. of Albion. It has a graded school. Pop. 183. Wolf Hlonntain, N.C., p.o., Jackson co. W^olf I»en, Ga., tp., Harlson co. Pop. 243. Wolf Pit, N.C., tp., Richmond co. Pop. 1,872. 'W'olf'point, Mont., p.o., Dawson co. W^olf Pond, N.C., P.O., Union co. "Wolf River, Kan., rises in Brown co., flows E. and empties into Missouri R. in Doniphan co. — tp., Doniphan co. Pop. 2,198. Wolf River, Miss., rises in Marion co., flows S.E. through the N.E. part of Hancock co., and empties in Harrison co. into St. Louis Bay, an arm of the Mississippi Sound. Wolf River, Wis., rises in Oconto co., flows S., and after passing through Pewaugan Lake, falls into Fox R. in Outagamie co., after a course of abt. 210 m. It is navigable 150 m. for small steamers, and affords passage to a vast amount of timber. — tp., V^innebago co. Pop. 940. "Wolf Run, orPENNSViLLE, Fix., p.v. in Munsy tp., Lycoming co., li m. from Hartley Hall Station. Pop. 280. "Wolf Run, W.Va., p.o., Marshall co. Wolfs1>urg, Pa., p.h. in Bedford tp. and co., on Bedford div. of Penn. RR., 2i m. from Bedford. Pop. 80. "IVolf scrape, KC, tp., Duplin co. P. 1,258. ^Wolf's Crossings, 2kc., p.o., Burnet co. Wolfs Station, 0. (p.o. name Junction City), p.v. in Salem tp., Tuscarawas co., on C.&M. RR., 14 m. N.E. Canal Dover. Pop. 100. '%Volf's Store, Pa., p.v. in Miles tp., Centre CO., 28 m. E. of Bellefonte. Pop. 150. "Wolf Suni'mit, W. Va., p.o., Harrison co. "If^olfsville, Md., p.v., Frederick co., 6 m. from Smithsburg. Pop. 200. ^Volfsville, iV.C., p.o.. Union co. %Volf to>vn, Va., p.o., Madison co. ^Volf Xrap, Va., p.o., Halifax co. "Wol'laston, 3Iass., p.h., Norfolk co., 1 m. N. of Quiney by O.C.RR. (Wollaston Heights Sta- tion). ►!< ^Vol'ral* Mills, III., p.h., Hardin co., 5 m. N. by W. from Elizabethtown. Pop. 40. "%Vol'verine, Mich., p.o., Cheboygan co. "%Vo'niaclc, Tex., p.o., Bosque co. Wo'niaclc Hill, Ala., p.o., Choctaw co. Wom'elsdorf, Pa., p. borough<$>, Berks co., on P.&R.RR., 14 m. W. of Reading. It is the seat of the Orphans' Home of the Reformed Church. Ex- ports, tobacco and grain. Pop. 1,097. "%Vonders, Tex., p.tp., Nacogdoches co. P.1,144. "%Von'e"\voc, TFi's., p.v.^ and tp., Juneau co., on Baraboo R. and C.&N.W.RR., 31 m. N.W. Bara- boo. It has a bank, a wkly paper and several mills. Pop. 635 ; of tp. 1,711. ^Von'sevu, Ka7i., p.h.. Chase co., 20 m. S.W. Cottonwood Falls. Pop. 75. "Wood, Ind., tp., Clarke CO. Pop. 1,210. Wood, 3Io., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 2,957. — tp., Wright CO. Pop. 841. "iVood, 0., a N."V\'. co., bounded N.W. by Mau- mee R., and drained by Portage R.; area, 620 sq. m. The surface is level, sometimes swampy, and gen- erally heavily timbered; the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,976,372 bush, of corn, 593,501 of oats, 750,327 of wheat, 25,883 of barley, and 21,- 973 of rye ; also dairy prod. Cap., Bowling Green. "Val. of taxable prop. $9,542,660. Pop. 34,026 (of whom 3,852 for., and 134 colored). — p.o., Butler co. "%Vood, Tex., a N.E. co., bounded S. by Sabine R.; area, 700 sq. m. The surface is undulating, with considerable timber ; the soil is fertile. Cattle and swine are numerous. The chief prod, in 1880 were 253,079 bush, of corn, 40,729 of oats, 10,644 of wheat, 7,334 bales of cotton, and 12,556 galls, of molasses. Cap., Quitman. Pop. 11,212 (of whom 138 for., and 2,559 colored). "Wood, W.Va., a N.W. co., separated from O., by the Ohio R. and drained by the Little Kanawha R.; area, 375 sq. m. The surface is hilly and the soil generally fertile. Bituminous coal and iron ore abound. Cattle and sheep are the chief live stock. The chief prod, in 1880 were 432,874 bush, of com, 181,883 of wheat, 41,276 of oats, and 72,063 lbs. of to- bacco. Cap., Parkersburg. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 25,006 (of whom 1,258 for., and 923 colored). "Wood,TFiis.j a central co., drained by Wisconsin and Yellow Rs.; area, 820 sq. m. The surface is undu- lating and the soil fertile, but yet mostly covei-ed with forests. The chief prod, in 1880 wei-e 43,442 bush, of corn, 54,284 of oats, 17,511 of rye, and 11,- 906 of wheat. Cap., Grand Rapids. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,500,000. Pop. 8,981 (of whom 2,635 for., and 18 Indians). "%Vood and Richland, Mo., tp., Texas co. Pop. 816. "Wood'ard, JV. Y., p.o., Onondaga co. "%Vood'ards I^anding-, Was/;., p.o., Pacific co woo 1108 WOO 4 liVood'toerry, Kan., p.h,, Reno co., 4 m. S.E. New Haven. ►{< "Woodtoerry, Md., p.v.#>, Baltimore co., on N.C.RR., 2 m. N. by W. Baltimore with which it is also connected by the cars of the Hampden Railway which connect with cars of the city lines at North and Maryland avenues. It is pleasantly and pictur- esquely situated on the slopes of two hills which form a valley through which runs Jones Falls. It lies im- mediately N.E. Druid Hill Park and is the largest manuf. v. in the State. It has a high school, a public library, 2 savings banks, several large cotton duck mills, granite quarries, &c. Pop. 980. TI"oocl'l»ine, Idaho, p.o., Alturas co. W^oo in Boyer tp., Harrison CO., on Boyer R. and C.&N.W.RR., 9 m. N.E. Logan, 312 ra. W. of Clinton, and 38 m. N.E. Council Bluffs. It has a wkly paper and an opera house. Exports, grain and live stock. Pop. 330. "IVoortbine, Kan., p.h. in Liberty tp., Dickin- son CO., on Lyons Creek, 5 m. W. bv S. from Skiddy Station. Pop." 26. Woodbine, Kij., p.h., Whitlevco., 10 m. N. of Whitley, "i" IVoodbine, ilM, p.v., Carroll co.. on B.&O. RR., 17 m. E. of Frederick. Pop. 80. liVoodbiiie, Pa., p.h. in Lower Chanceford tp., York CO., on P.B.RR., 28 m. S.E. York. Pop. 40. Woodbine, Tex., p.o., Cooke co. ■Wood'bonrne, iV^F., p.v. in Fallsburg tp., Sullivan co., on Neversink R., 4 m. N. of Fallsburg Station. Pop. 225. ^Voodbonrne, Pa., p.o., Bucks co. "Wood' bridge, Cal., p.v.# in Elkhorn tp., San Joaquin co., on Mokelumne R., 8 m. from Lodi by stage. It has a college and a wkly paper. Pop. 245. W'oodbridg'e, CoH«.,tp.,New Haven co. P.829. "IVoodbridgci/^eA-.tp., Hillsdale co. P. 1,580. — p.h., Lenawee co., 3 m. S.E. Woodstock. Pop. 50. "Woodbi-idg-e, N.J., p.v.# and tp., Middlesex CO., on a creek of the same name and Staten Island Sound, and on Perth Amboj' branch of Penn. and C. N.J.RRs., 10 ra. N.E. New Brunswick and 23 m. S.W. New York City. It has 5 churches, a graded school, a public library, a wkly paper, and a large local and shipping trade in fire-clay, there being no less than 24 firms engaged in mining and shiijping this article, and 6 fire-clay and drain pipe j'ards. It has a wkly pa- per. Pop. 683 ; of tp. 4,099. Wood Bridge, Va., p.h., Prince William co., on Occoquan R., 90 m. N.E. Richmond by B.&P.RR. Pop. 48. Wood'bnrn, III., p. v. in Bunker Hill tp., Ma- coupin CO., 3 m. W. of Bunkerhill Station. Pop. 236. IVoodbnrn, Ind., p.o., Allen co. "Woodbwrn, Iowa, p. v. in Jackson tp., Clarke CO., 19 m. E. of Osceola by C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 371. lifoodbiirn, Ky., p. v. and tp., Warren co., 9 m. N. of Franklm by L.&N.RR. P. 197 ; of tp. 1,302. "W^oodbiirn, Mich., p.o., Oceana co. ^Voodbnrn, 3Hss., p.o.. Sun Flower co. '^Voodbnrn, Neb., p.o., Platte co. ^Voodburn, N.C., p.o.. Person co. W^oodbnrn, Oref/., p.h. and tp., Marion co., on O.&C.RR., 15 m. S.W. Oregon City. P. of tp. 402. ^Voodburn, Va., p.o., Loudoun co. "fVoodbnry, Conii., p.v.# and tp., Litchfield CO., on Pomeraug R., 7m. W. of Roxbury Station, in a pleasant valley surrounded by high hills on every side, forming a kind of amphitheatre, which renders it strikingly romantic.lt contains many elegant houses and villas, has an academy and a wkly paper, and is engaged in the manuf. of hardware, woolens, paper, &c. Pop. of tp. 2,148. Woodbnry, Ga., p.o., Merri wether co. Woodbury, III., tp., Cumberland co. P.1,156. M^oodbnry, Ind., p.v. in Vernon tp., Hancock CO., on C.,C.,C.&I.RR., 14 m. N.W. Greenfield. P.91. liVoodbnry, Iowa, aW. co., bounded W. by Missouri and Big Sioux, which separate it from Neb. and Dak.; area, 800 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil usually fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,458,939 bush, of corn, 41,286 of oats, and 57,- 469 of wheat. Cap., Sioux City. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 14,997 (of whom 3,045 for., 178 colored and 30 Indians). — tp., Woodbury CO. Pop. 594. Woodbnry, Ky., p.v. and tp., Butler co., on GreenR., 5 m. N.E. Morgantown. P. 190;of tp. 1,405. Woodbnry, Minn., p.tp.. Washington co. Pop. 1,169. Woodbnry, N.J., acity#> in Deptford tp., cap. of Gloucester CO., on both sides of Woodbury Creek, at the head of navigation, 3J m. from Delaware R., and on W.J. RR., 8 m. S. of Philadelphia. It is the most handsome town in South Jersey, is lighted by gas, and has 8 churches, 4 public schools, a hand- some opera house, a nat. bank and 3 wkly papers. Manuf., glass, lumber, flour, and patent medicines. Pop. 2,298. Woodbnry, iV. Y., p.h. in Oyster Bay tp.. Queens co., on L.I.RR., 3 m. from Huntington. P. 75 "Woodbnry, Pa., p. borough andtp., Bedford CO., 6 m. S. of Martinsburg Station. Manuf., hosiery, woolens, flour, &c. Pop. 381 ; of tp. (borough ex- cluded) 999. — tp., Plair CO. Pop. 1,328. Woodbnry, S.C., tp., Marion co. Pop. 230. Woodbnry, Tenn., p.v., caji. of Cannon co. It has a college, a wkly paper, and 3 steam-mills. Pop. 393. "iVoodbnry, Tex., p.h., Hillco.,4 m. N.W. Hillsborough. Pop. 120. W^oodbnry, Fi!., p.tp., Washington co. P. 856. Woodbnry Fa,lls, N. 7., p.h. in Monroe tp.. Orange co., 6 m. S.W. Cornwall by N.Y.,L.E.&W. RR. Pop. 50. Wood Centre, loiva, p.v., Clayton co., 20 m. S. of Elkader, and 4 m. from Edgewood Station. Pop. 156. Wood'cock, Pa., p.borough and tp., Crawford CO., 2 m. S.E. Venango Station, Exports, butter, cheese, grain, avooI and potatoes. Pop. 184 ; of tp. (borough excluded) 1,499. ^Vood'dale, Del., p.o.. New Castle co. \Voo'densbnrg;', Md., p.h., Baltimore co., 2 m. N. of Reisterstown Station. Pop. 70. "Woo'dey, Kan., p.o., Lincoln co. Wood'ibrd, III., a. N. central co., bounded W. b3' Illinois R.; area, 540 sq. m. The surface is gener- ally level and the soil fertile. Coal is abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 4,913,307 bush, of corn, 1,- 237,484 of oats, 147,818 of wheat, and 85,759 of rye ; also dairy prod. Cap., Metamora. Val. of taxable prop. $7,236,376. Pop. 21,630 (of whom 4,108 for.). — p.h. in Minonk tp., Woodford co., 5 m. S. of Minonk. Pop. 100. \l^oodlbrd, Ky., a N. central co., bounded W. by the Kentucky R. and N.E. by a branch of the South Elkhorn ; area, 200 sq. m. The surface is di- versified and the soil very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 601,196 bush, of corn, 289,795 of wheat. 164,338 of barley, and 58,773 of oats. Cap., Versailles. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 11,800 (of whom 225 for., and 5,643 colored). "%Voo in Clover tp., Henry CO., 14 ra. W. ofGalva by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 650. 'Woociliitll, Mich., tp., Shiawassee co. Pop. 883. Wootlliull, N. Y., p.v. and tp., Steuben co., on Tuscarora Creek, 30 m. W. of Elmira. Pop. 31T ; of tp. 1.963. Woodliull, Wis., p.h., Fond du Lac co., on C. &N.W.RR., 15 m. S.E. Ripon. Pop. 50. ^'oodiiiston, N.C., tp., Lenoir co. P. 2,632. ^Voodiiift'ton, 0., p.h., Darke co., on C.P., ASt.L.RR., 7 in. E. of Union City. Pop. 75. \%^ood'iiiville. Wash., p.o.. King co. Wood lii^litud. Me., off the entrance to Saco and Winter Harbors, has a stone lighthouse showing a flashing red light ; lat.43°27' 23"N., lon.70°19' 25" \\. Wood'Iake, Ky., p.o., Franklin co. W'ood ILialce, Mich., p.o., Montcalm co. "%Vood Liake, 3/Htn., p.tp., Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 228. ^Vood Hiake, Wis., p.v. and tp., Burnett co., 25 m. from Rush City. It has 2 saw and 2 shingle- mills. Exports, lumber, shingles, cranberries and butter. Pop. 485. "%Vood'laiid, Cal., a pretty little city<#> in Cache Creek tp., cap. of Yolo co., 20 m. W. of Sacramento by C.P.RR., in a rich agricultural region, producing wheat and grapes. It is lighted by gas and has a col- lege, a bank, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, and large commercial interests. Pop. 2,257. 'Woodland, Del., p.o., Su.s.sex co. W^oodland, III., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 920. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 1,798. —p.h., Iroquois co., on C.&E.I.RR., 17 m. N. of Hoopeston. Pop. 180. AVoodlaiid, Ltd., p.o., St. Joseph co. ^Voodlaiid, loioa, h. in Richland tp., Decatur CO., 7 m. S.E. Decorah Station. Pop. 25. — tp., Decatur CO. Pop. 841. V^oodland, La., p.o.. East Feliciana parish. W^oodland Plantation, Me. (p.o. name Caribox), tp., Aroostook co. Pop. 679. Woodland, Md., p.h., Talbot co., 4 m. N. of Easton by D.&C.RR. ^Voodland, Mich., p.v. and tp., Barry co., 7 m. N.E. Hastings. Pop. 266 , of tp. 1,788. W^oodland, Minn., tp., Wright co. Pop. 1,370. "Woodland, Mo., p.o., Marion co. Pop. 40. AVoo, Ala., p.o., Morgan co. "Woodland ]>Iill<«, Temi., p.tp., Obion co. Pop. 1,304. ^Voodland!^, W.Va., p.o., Marshall co. "Wood'landville, Mo., p.o., Boone co. Woodlawn, Ala., tp., Dallas co. Pop. 1,393. W^ood'la^vn, A7-k., p.o., Ouachita co. W^oodlaAvn, Ga., p.o., Murray co. W^oodlaAvn, III., p.v. in Casner and Rome tps., Jefferson co., 9 m. E. of Ashley by L.&N.RR. Pop. 319. "iVoodla-wn, Iowa, h. in Centre tp., Henry co., near Mount Pleasant. Pop. 53. W^oodla\»"n, Kan., p.o., Nemaha co. W^oodlawn, Md., p.v., Cecil co., 3 m. from Port Deposit. Pop. 175. Woodla-tvn, 3Io.,f.h. andtp., Monroe co., on Middle fork of Salt R., 12 m. N.W.Paris. Pop. 52 : of tp. 1,319. W^oodla^vn, Neb., p.h., Lancaster co.. 20 m. E. of Seward by B.&M.R.RR. Pop. 80. "WoodIa>vn, N. Y., a branch of the New York City p.o., 2 m. from Mount Vernon Station. "iVoodla^vn, N.C. (p.o. name Mount Holly), h., Gaston co., 2 m. N.E. Garibaldi. Pop. 50. Woodla-wn, Pa., p.v. in Hopewell tp., Beaver CO., on the Ohio R. and P.&L.E.RR.,8 m. S.E. Beaver. W^oodlaAvn, Tenu., p.o., Montgomery co. W^oodla^vn, Tex., p.v., Harrison co., 8 m. E. of Marshall by T.&P.RR. Pop. 85. W^ood L.a'wn, Fa., p.o., Carroll co. "Wood'leaf, KC, p.o.. Rowan co. Woodley, Ala., p.o., Montgomery co. W^ood'lyn, 0., p.o., Pickaway co. "IVoodinan, Wis., p.v. and tp., Grant co., on Wisconsin R. andC.,M.&St.P.RR.,20m. E. of Prairie du Chien. Exports, flax, grain and live stock. Pop. Ill ; of tp. 553. Woodman's, N.H., p.o., Carroll co. Wood'niansie, N.J., p.v. in Woodland tp., Burlington co., 20 m. S.E. Mt. Holly. Pop. 120. Woo«1'niont, Venn., p.o.. New Haven co. W^ood'port, iV./., p.h. in Jefferson tp., Morris CO., on Lake Hopatcong and C.RR. of N.J., 20 m. N. of Morristown. Pop. 50. W^ood Ridg-e, N.J., p.v. in Loditp., Bergen CO., 3 m. S. of Hackensack by N.J.&N.Y.RR. P. 348. "Wood'vidge, Va., p.o., Albemarle co. "%Vood River, III., tp., Madison co. Pop. 3,349. "%Vood River, Neb., tp., Dawson co. Pop. 345. — p.h. and tp., Hall co., 26 m. E. of Kearney Junction by U.P.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,194. W^oodrovr, N. Y., v. in Westfield tp., Rich- mond CO., near Rossville. Pop. 389. ^Vood'i'ov*', Pa., p.h. in Cross Creek tp., Washington CO., 11 m. S.W. McDonald Station. P. 38. W^ood'rnff^ Ark., a N.E. co., bounded W. by W^hite R. and intersected by Cache R. and Bayou Deview ; area, 580 sq. m. The surface is level or slightly rolling, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 229,962 bush, of corn, and 12,311 bales of cotton. Cap., Augusta. Val. of taxable prop, abt. .$3,000,000. Pop. 8,645 (of whom 4,483 colored). "Woodrnll^ Ariz., p.o., Apache co. W^oodrnli^ Ind., p.o.. La Grange co. — h. in Centre t])., Marion co.^ ^Voodi-nft^ NeiK, p.o., Esmeralda co. W^oodrnli; N.J., p.v. in Deerfield tp., Cumber- land CO., on N.J.S.RR., 3i m. from Bridgeton. P. 125. Woodi'nH; Utah, p.v. and tp.. Rich co., 9 m. S. of Randolph. Pop. 100 ; of tp. 268. W^oodrnfi; W. Va., p.o., Marshall co. Woodrnir's, S.C., p.tp., Spartanburg co. Pop. "Wood's, Ala., p.o., Clarke co. W^ood's, Ey., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 928. "%Voods, Minn., tp., Chippewa co. Pop. 80. Wood's, Tex., p.v., Panola co., 10 m. S. by E. from Carthage. "Woods'borou{s-1i, 3Id., p.v. and tp., Fred- erick CO., 27 m. S.W. Hanover. Pop.336 ; of tp. 2,305. Woods'bnrg-, iV. F., p.v. and summer resort "WOO 1110 woo in Hempstead tp., Queens co., on L.I.RR.,18m. E. of Brooklyn. Pop. 375. "Wood's Corners, Mich., p.h., Ionia co., 15 m. S. of Stanton by D.,L.&N.RR. Pop. 65. "liVooUs Cross, Utah, p.o., Davis co. "H^ootls Cross Koads, F«.,p.o., Gloucester CO. "%Voods'clale, JSf.U., p.h. and tp., Person co., 55 m. N. of Raleigh. Pop. of tp. 1,376. "Woodsdale, 0., p. v. in Madison tp., Butler CO., on Miami R., 5 m. N.W. Hamilton. Pop. 95. "Woods Falls, N. Y., p. v. in Mooers tp., Clin- ton CO., on Chazy R., 9 m. from Champlain. P. 175. "Woods'field, 0., p.v.<$> in Centre tp., cap. of Monroe co., 42 m. S.W. Bellaire by B.&S.W.RR. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 861. ■\Voods Hill, Te7in., p.o., Carroll co. "Woods Holl, Mass., p. v. in Falmouth tp., Barnstable CO., on Buzzard's Bay,4m. S."VV. Falmouth and 71 m. S.E. Boston. It has a good harbor, and is much frequented by vessels and by invalids in search of sea air and bathing. It connects by steam with Martha's "Vineyard, 7 ra. distant. •!< '%Voodsliop, Ala., tp.. Chambers co. Pop. 1,536. "\Vood'side, (M., p.h., San Mateo co. ,5m. S.E. Red "VVood. Chief business, lumbering. Pop. 251. "Woodside, Bel., p.o., Kent co. "iVoodside, 111., p.h. and tp., Sangamon co., 6 m. S. of Springfield by C.&A.RR. Pop. of tp. 1,637. '%l''oodside, Iowa, p.o., Winneshiek co. "Woodside, La., -p.o., Avoyelles parish. W^oodside, Minn., tp., Otter Tail co. Pop. 319. — p.o., Polk CO. ^Voodside, Mo., tp., Nodaway co. Pop. 424. "\Voodside, N.J., tp., Essex co. Pop. 1,167. "%Voo in Dorr tp., cap. of McHenry co., 51 m. N.W. Chicago and 39 m. S.E. Beloit by C.&N. W.RR. It has a seminary, 1 nat. bank, 3 wkly papers and several factories. Pop. 1,475. — tp., Schuyler CO. Pop. 1,381. "Woodstock, Ka?i., p.o., Jefferson co. "Woodstock, Ky., p.h., Pulaski co., 15 m. N. of Somerset. Pop. 175. W^oo and tp., Windsor co., on Quechee R., on Woodstock and C."V.RRs., 10 m. W. of Hartford. It has a high school, a savings and a nat. bank, 2 wkly papers, a fine park, and exten- sive water-power, utilized by a large number of man- ufactories. Pop. of tp. 2,815. "%Voodstock, Va., p.v.#, cap. of Shenandoah CO., on the N. fork of Shenandoah R., 31 m. S.W. Winchester by B.&O.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 2,000. ^Voodstock, TT'is., p.v. in Henrietta tp., Rich- land CO., on the W. branch of Pine R., 14 rn. N. of Richland Centre. It has 2 saw and 2 flour-mills. P.80. Woodstock "Valley, Conn., p.h. in Wood- stock tp., Windham co.,2 m*. S.W.Woodstock. P.125. "lVoods'to>vn,A''. J., p.borough<$> in Polesgrove tp., Salem co., on Salem Creek and Woodstown & Swedesboro RR., 25 m. S.W. Camdes. It is hand- somely laid out, well built, and is the business cen- ter of the finest agricultural district in South Jersey. It has an academy, a nat. bank, a wkly paper and several factories. Pop. 1,500. ^Voods Valley, Tenn., p.o., Dickson co. IVoods'ville, JSi.H., p.v.'^ in Haverhill tp., Grafton co., on the Connecticut R., opposite Wells River, Yt., 93 m. N.W. Concord by B.,C.,M.&W.M. RR.-I-. W^oodsville, N.J., p.h. in Hopewell tp., Mer- cer CO., 3 m. W. of Hopewell Station. Pop. 125. Wood vale. Pa., Cambria co. See Johnstown. "iVood'view, or North Woodbury, 0., p.v., Morrow co., 13 m. N.E. Mt. Gilead. Pop. 123. lVoodville,^4Za., p.h., Jackson co., 11 m. N.W. Larkinsville by E.T.,V.&G.RR. Pop. 175. Woodville, Cal., p.o., Tulare co. "\Voodville, Conn., p.h. in Washington tp., Litchfield co., 2 m. N.W. Rumford Station."^ "fVoodville, Dak., p.o.. Grand Forks co. "Woodville, Oa., p.h., Greene co., 5 m. N.W. Union Point by G.RR. Pop. 175. W^oodville, 111., p.h., Adams co., 2 m. S. by E. from Stillwell Station. Pop. 35. — (p.o. name Waterloo), h. and tp., Greene co., 5 m. N. of Mayerstown. Pop. 50 ; of tp. 1,430. Woodville, Ind., p.o.. Porter co. "iVood\'ille, loiva, p.o., Winneshiek co. "Woodville, Kan., p.h., Russell co., 10 m. N. W. Bunker Hill. Pop. 75. W^oodville, Ky., p.h., McCracken co., 15 m. E. by N. from Cairo, 111. Pop. 225 ; of tp. 2,400. "Woodville, J/e.,p.tp., Penobscot co. Pop. 223. Woodville, Md., p.h. and tp., Frederick co., 3 m. from Mt. Airy. Pop. 39 ; of tp. 1,126. ^Voodville,71/a«s.,p.h.inHopkintontp., Middle- sex CO., 3 m. S.W. Cordaville and 30 m.W.S.W. Bos- ton. 4* "Woodville, 3Iich., p.h., Newaygo co., on C.& W.M.RR., 9 m. N.E. White Cloud. Pop. 100. W^oodville, Minn., tp., Waseca co. Pop. 2,349. Wootlville, J/m.,p.v.#,cap. of Wilkinson co., on W.F.RR., of which it is the N. terminus, 55 m. W. of Magnolia. It has an academy, a bank and a wkly paper. Pop. 965. woo nil WOR Woortville, Mo., p.o., Macon co. "fVooclville, Mont., p.o., Jefferson co. Woortville, Mb., p.tp., Platte co. Pop. 339. ^Voodville, N. Y., p. v. in Ellisburg tp., Jeffer- son CO., near Lake Ontario, 9 m. frona Adams. P. 179. —(p.o. name Vine Vai.ley), h., Yates co., 11 m. S. of Canandaigua. Pop. 47. "%Voodville, ^.C, tp., Bertie CO. Pop. 2,111. — p. v., Perquimans co.,8m. S.W. Elizabeth City. Pop. 175. ~%Voo(lTille, 0., li. in Wayne tp., Clermont co.«i« — p.v. and tp., Sandusky co., on Portage R., iM m. N. of Tiffin by N. W.O.RR. Pop. 406 ; of tp. 1,663. Woo«lville, Oreg., p.o., Jaclvson co. "%Vootlville,J'a., p.v. in Scott tp., Alleghany co., on the Chartiers branch of P.,C.&St.L.RR.,8m. from Pittsburgh. Pop. 160. ^Voodville, R.I. (p.o. name Providence), v., in Nortli Providence tp., Providence co., 2 m. N. of Providence.-^ — p.h., Washington co., on WoodR., and W.R.RR., 3 m. N.W. Richmond Switch. H[« "%V"oo€lvilIe, S.C., p.o., Greenville co. "lVoo«lville, Term., p.h., Haywood ec, 10 m. E. by N. from Ripley. Pop. 42. lrVooand tp., Providence CO., on both sides of Blackstone R.. and on N.Y.«fcN. E. andP.&W.RRs., 16 m. N. by W. from Providence, and 37 m. S.W. Boston. The tp. borders on Mass.; just across the line dividing it from North Smithfleld is Woonsocket Hill, 580 ft. high, the highest point in R.I., with a pond on its summit. Woonsocket .is chiefly noted for its extensive manufacturing indus- tries, and possesses an unusual prestige by reason of the numerous manufacturing villages that cluster abt. it and contribute to its trade and general busi- ness. There are falls in the river, which afford con- siderable water-power. The town contains 9 churches, a high school and 8 school buildings ; the Harris institute, an imposing and comely edifice, embracing a free circulating library of 7,000 volumes, a lyceum, reading rooms, hall, &c., 2 opera-houses and several public halls, 6 nat. and 4 savings banks, 1 daily and 2 wkly papers. It has a paid fire department, and an efficient police system. The leading industry is the manuf. of cotton and woolen goods. There are 17 cotton-mills with upwards of 200,000 spindles, 7 woolen-mills with 70 sets of cards, and 3 worsted- mills; aggregate capital abt. $5,000,000. Other estab- lishments are rubber works, 2 wringing-machine man- ufactories, a tool and worsted company, 4 machine works, a sewing machine establishment, a braid com- pany, several planing-mills, &c. Pop. of tp. 16,053. "W'oos'ter, Ark., p.o., Faulkner co. "Wooster, or Gravel Pitt, J?ifi, p.h., Koscius- ko co., on P.,Ft.W.&C.RR.,4m. S.E. Warsaw. P. 72. "Wooster, loiva, p.o., Jefferson co. "Wooster, 0. , a city^ in Wooster tp. , cap. of Wayne co., on Killbuck Creek and P.,Ft.W.&C.RR., 80 m. N.E. Columbus, is finely situated on high grounds, in the midst of a rich agricultural district, and is compactly built. It has a high school, 13 churches, 2 nat. and 1 other bank, 4 wkly and 2 monthly papers. Manuf., reapers, mowers, threshers, clover-hullers, engines, boilers, mill-gearings, straw- board, woolen-goods,flax, flour, furniture, wire goods, whips and lashes, organs, carriages, &c. Pop. 5,843; of tp. 7,060. "Woos'terto\f"ii, Ind., Scott co. See New Frakkfort. "Woo'sMiigf, III., p.v. in Buffalo tp.. Ogle co., 16 m. N.W. Forrestor by I.C.RR. Pop. 135. ^Voo'ten, Ala., p.o., Blount co. "%Voot'teii's Iflil], Ga.. p.o., Telfau- co. "iVorcester {woos'ter), Md., a S.E. co., border- ing on Del. and the Atlantic Ocean, and bounded W. by the Pokomoke R.; area, 320 sq. m. It forms part of the peninsula between Chesapeake and Delaware Bays. Along the coast are low sandy beaches, sep- arated from the mainland by an inlet. "The chief prod, in 1880 were 568,009 bush, of corn, 49,018 of oats, and 41,438 of wheat. Cap., Snow Hill. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. 19,539 (of whom 6,984 colored). "Worcester, Mass., a central co., bounded N. by N.H., and S. by R.I. and Conn., and drained by Blackstone, Chicopee, Nashua, "Ware, and other rivers ; area, 1,550 sq. m. It is the largest county in the State. The surface is generally undulating, and the soil fertile and under a high state of cultivation. The chief prod, in 1880 were 358,670 bush, of corn, 127,904 of oats, 37,977 of barlev, and 20,482 of rye ; 665,741 of potatoes, 153,262 tons of hay, 6,781,560 galls, of milk, 2,055,060 lbs. of butter, and 363,682 of cheese. Total value of agricultural products, $4,869,123. The co. had in 1880, 1,947 manuf., em- ploying 51,308 hands ; capital invested |39,1.50,363; value of products, $79,372,529. The leading industries were boots and shoes, machinery and woolen goods. Caps., Worcester and Fitchburg. Pop. 226,885 (of whom 53,750 for., 1,405 colored, and 38 Indians). — the second city in the State in wealth and pop. semi-capital of above co., is a vast manuf. center on the B.&A., the B.,B.&G. the N.Y.&N.E., the P.ct WOR 1113 WOR W..and the W.&N.RRs., 44 m. W. of Boston, and 54 m. N.E. of Springfield. It is agreeably situated in the midst of the richest agricultural district of the State, partly in the valley of the Blackstone R. and partly on the hills inclosing that valley. It is regu- larly laid out, is lighted with gas, and has water works and an efficient fire department. A horse-rail- road, 3 or 4 m. long, runs through Main street, the principal thoroughfare, from Lincoln square to Web- ster square. There are two parks. On one of them, known as the Old Common, stands the imposing sol- diers' monument, designed and executed by Ran- dolph Rogers, and also a beautiful monument erected to the memory of Col. Timothy Bigelow, a gallant Wor- cester soldier of the revolution. Among the public buildings are two county court-houses, adjacent to each other on Lincoln square, the city hall, the high school, mechanics' hall (seating 3,000), and the spacious union depot. Near the court-houses is the fire proof building of the American antiquarian so- ciety, containing a library of 50,000 volumes and a valuable cabinet of antiquities. The free public library has 37,500 volumes and a reading room. The lyceum and natural history society has interesting collections. The new State lunatic asylum is a vast stone pile, erected at a cost of $1,350,000. Worcester is noted for the variety and importance of its manuf. interests. It had in 1880, according to the census of that year, 633 manuf. establishments, em- ploying 14,332 hands; capital invested, $10,101,904; wages paid during the year, $5,932,921 ; value of ma- terials, $15,021,324; value of products, $24,758,457. The principal industries were as follows : Name of Industry. Agricultural implements... Arms and ammunition Artisans' tools Boots and shoes Building Carpetings Carriages and wagons Clothing Food preparations Furniture Leather Machines and machinery. . . Metal and metallic goods . . . Musical instruments Paper Printing and publishing . . Tobacco Wooden goods Woolen goods Worsted goods No. of Estab's. hands empl'd. 2 220 5 329 as 366 59 3,404 81 711 3 143 26 167 20 990 28 197 13 122 21 126 60 1,812 82 3,780 9 416 2 268 16 180 11 60 1 19 283 : 10 710 4 359 Value of yearly products. $339,400 249,838 459,938 4,703,705 1,223,114 394,800 160,240 873,310 1,522,942 332,006 661.020 2,409,961 6,247,376 561,333 624,776 252,247 111,258 433,403 1,279,923 810,000 Worcester is justly proud of its educational insti- tutions, among which are the Worcester academy, the Oreael institute for young ladies, the Highland military academy, the State normal school, the col- lege of the Holy Cross (Roman Catholic), and the free institute of industrial science (handsomely en- dowed). All these have fine buildings in or near the city. The city had in 1882 7 nat. banks, 3 other bank- ing establishments, and 4 savings banks ; 3 daily, 6 wkly and 1 monthly papers ; and abt. 35 churches. Worcester was permanently settled in 1713, and in- corporated as a city in 1848. Pop. in 1800, 2,411 ; in 1860, 24,960 ; in 1870, 41,103 ; in 1880, 58,295. Worcester, 3Io., p.o., Audrain co. IkVorcester, iV^. F., p. v. and tp., Otsego co., 80 m. N.E. Binghampton by D.&H.C.Co's.RR. It has a graded school, a bank and a wkly paper. It contains several mills, and is a thriving agricultural place. Pop. 682 ; of tp. 2,513. Worcester,Pa.,p.tp., Montgomery co. P.1,641. Worcester, Yt., p.h. and tp., Washington co., 8 m. N. of Montpelicr. Pop. of tp. 802. W^orcester. iris., tp.. Price co. Pop. 277. Worden, III., p.v. in Omphghenttp., Madison CO., on \V.,St.L.&P.RR., 19m. S.W. Litchfield. P. 384. W^orden, Mich., p.o., Washtenaw co. Wor'ley, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. Worley, Tenn., p.o., Hawkins co. Worm leysbiirg, Ri., p.o., Cumberland co. W^orms, Dak., p.o., Bon Homme co. Worm'wood, 31kh., p.o.. Grand Traverse co. Worrell's, Va., p.o., Southampton co. Wor'shani, Tenn., p.o., Sumner co. WorsliEun, Va., p.v.. Prince Edward co., 6 m. S. by W. from Farmville, and 1 m. N. of Hampden Sidney College. Pop. 275. W^orst'ville, 0.,p.o., Paulding co. Wort'emdylte, N.J., p.v. in Franklin tp., Bergen co., on N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 10 m. N.W. Hacken- sack, and 6 m. from Paterson. It has a cotton and silk-mill. Pop. 280. Worth, Ga., a S.W. co., bounded N.E. by Flint R., and S.E. by Little R.; area, 710 sq. m. The surface is level and the soil sandy. The chief prod, in 1880 were 86,222 bush, of corn, 33,466 of oats, 24,- 690 galls, of molasses, and 2,893 bales of cotton. Cap., Isabella. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 5,892 (of whom 1,824 colored). Wortli, ni, p.tp.. Cook CO. Pop. 2,180. — tp., Woodford co. Pop. 1,172. See Germantown. "%Vortli, Ind., tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,425. "Wortli, loioa, a N. co., boi-deriug on Minn, and drained by Shell Rock R.; area, 400 sq. m. The sur- face is undulating or level, and diversified bv pran-ie and woodland. The chief prod, in 1880 were 658,996 bush, of wheat, 403,203 of corn, 404,086 of oats, and 41,499 of barley. Cap., Northwood. Val. of taxable prop. abt. ,$2,000,000. P. 7,953 (of whom 2,821 for.). — tp., Boone co. Pop. 707. "Wortli, Mich., tp., Sanilac co. Pop. 1,554. "Wortli, Minn., p.o., Winona co. "Wortli, Mo., a N.W. co., bordering on la., and drained by Grand R.; area, 280 sq. m. The surface is undulating and comprises prairie and timber lands, in nearly equal proportion ; the soil is generally fer- tile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,199,160 bush, of corn, 159,796 of oats, and 60,783 of wheat ; also dairy prod. Cap., Grant City. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 8,208 (of whom 177 for.). "iVortli, N. Y., tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 951. ^Vortli, Pa., tp., Butler co. Pop. 1,076. — tp. , Centre co. Pop. 809. — p.v. in Lackawanie tp., Mercer co., 5 m. from West Middlesex Station. Pop. 168 ; of tp. 1,094. "^Tortliam, Tex., p.v., Freestone co., 59 m. N. of Calvert by H.&T.C.RR. Pop. 245. "%Vortli Centre, K T., p.h. in Worth tp., Jef- ferson CO., 13 m. E. of Adams. Pop. 100. "Wortlieii, Kan., p.o., Phillips co. "Wortli' iiift'. Dak., p.o., Lincoln co. "^Vortliiiis', Tex., p.o., Lavaca co. "%Vor'tliiiiS'ton, Pla.,^.o., Bradford co. "Wortliiiigftoii, Jm(Z., p.v.# in Jefferson tp., Greene co.. on White R., at its confluence with Eel R., 8 m. N.W. Bloomfleld and 72 m. S.W. Indianapo- lis by I.&V.RR. The bottom lands that surround it are among the most fertile in the State. It has a graded school, a public library, a bank and a wkly paper. Exports, grain, wool, live stock, lumber and staves. Pop. 1,185. "Wortliinffton, Iowa, p.v. in Dodge tp., Du- buque co., 7 m. S.W. Farley bvC.,M.&St.P.RR. Pop. 169. IrVortliingrtoii, Kij., p.o., Jefferson co. "Wortliiiig'toii, Mass., p.h. and tp., Hamp- shire CO., 107 m. W. of Boston and 18 m. E. of Pitts- field. Pop. of tp. 758. WRI 1113 WYA 'VF^ortliiug'ton, Miuit., p.v.^ in Worthington tp., cap. of Nobles co., on Lake Okabena, 178 m. S.W. St. Paul by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. It has a bank, a seminary, a wkly paper and a public library. Pop. 636 ; of tp. 818. ■Worthington, O., p. v. in Sharon tp., Frank- lin co., 8m. N. of Columbus by C.,C.,C.&I.RR. Here is the Ohio Central Normal school. Pop. 459. — tp., Richland co. Pop. 2,060. See Independence. W'ortliington,Pti., p. borough in West Frank- lin tp., Armstrong CO., 6 m. N.W. Kittanning. P.186. \Voi*tliing'ton, W.Va., p. v. in Lincoln tp., Marion co., 50 m. S. of Wheeling. Pop. 87. 'Wortliing'ton Crossing, Ltd., v. in Lib- erty tp.. Wells CO., on Ft.W.,C.&L.RR., 6 m. S.W. BlufiEton. Pop. 133. ■^Vortliley, Me., p.o., Androscoggin co. \Vortli'ville, Oa., p.o., Butts co. W^ortliville, 7iy., p. v. and tp., Carroll co., on Kentucky R., 26 m. N.E. Lexington Junction by L. &N.RR. Pop. 124; of tp. 734. VFortUville, A':r., p.v. in Worth tp., Jeffer- son CO., 12 m. S. of Watertown. Pop. 78. Worthville, Pa., p. borough in Ringgold tp., Jefferson, co., 8 m. E. of New Mayville Station. Ex- ports, grain, and live stock. Pop. 174. Worton, Md.,-p.v. and tp., Kentco., 27 m. S.W. Clayton b}"- Kent co. & Smyrna & Delaware Bay RR. Pop. 120; of tp. 2,631. IrVoy'to^vn, Kan., p.o., Linn co. Wray, Vol., p.o.. Weld co. "Wre lortl, Kan., p.o., Davis co. ■%Vren, S.G., p.o., Berkeley co. "iVren, Tex., p.o., Washington co. "Wrencoe, Tenn.,^.o., Davidson co. "iVrentham, Mans., p. v. and tp., Norfolk co., 5 m. S. of Norfolk. It has a high school, a nat. bank and a wkly paper. Pop. of tp. 2,482. ■%VrigIit, Ind., p.tp., Greene co. Pop. 1,534. "%Vriglit,/o!««,a N. central co., intersected by the Boone and lowaRs.; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is generally undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod. in 18S0 were 997,750 bush.of corn,262,639 of oats, and 204,289 of wheat. Cap., Clarion. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,000,000. Pop. 5,062 (of whom 780 for.). — tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 680. ^tp., Wayne co. Pop. 1,061. VFright, Ky., p.o., Taylor co. Wriglit, JSiich., tp., Hi'Usdale co. Pop. 2,134. — p.tp., Ottawa CO. Pop. 1,922. See Berlin. Wriglit, Minii., a central co., bounded N.E. by the Mississippi and S.E. by Crow R., and its S. fork ; area, 700 sq. m. The surface is undulating and diver- sified by prairies, forests, and numerous small lakes. The chief prod, in 1880 were 371,235 bush, of corn, 292,303 of oats, 202,240 ofwheat,and 14,434 of barley; also dairy prod. Cap., Buffalo. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 18,104 (of whom 6,109 for.). Wright, Mo., a S. co., drained by the Gascon- ade R., and the head streams of White R.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is moderately hilly and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 554,094 bush, of corn, 93,192 of oats, 68,296 of wheat, and 40,588 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Hartville. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 9,733 (of whom 174 for. and 262 colored). ■IVright, KY., tp., Schoharie co. Pop. 1,591. ^Vright, Oreg., p.o., Jackson co. Wright, Pa., tp., Luzerne co. Pop. 880. ^Vright, Tex., p.o., Bexar co. ^Vright City, 31o., p. v. in Hickorv Grove tp., Warren co., on W.,St.L.&P.RR., 6 m. N.E. Warren- ton. Pop. 393. W^rights, Ala., tp., Henry co. Pop. 990. "Wright's, Cal., p.o., Santa Clara co. Wrigiits, III., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,867. See MURRAYVILLE. W^rights, Fa., p.h. in Liberty tp., McKean co., onB.,N.Y.&P.RR., 16 m. S.E. Smethport. Pop. 60. W^rights'horough, Ga., tp., McDuffle co. Pop. 1,746. Wrightshorough, Tex., p.o., Gonzales co. W^rights Bridge, Midi., p.o.. Midland co. "^Vright's Corner, lud., p.h. in Manchester tp.. Dearborn co., 8 m. W. of Lawrenceburg. P. 100. Wright's Corners, N. Y., p.h. in Newfane tp., Niagara CO., near Lockport. Pop. 25. Wrig-hts'dale, Pa., p.h. in Little Britain tp., Lancaster co., 25 ni. S. of Lancaster. Pop. 22. Wrights CJrove, III., p.o.<$>. Cook co. W^rights'to-»vn, Minn., p.o.. Otter Tail co. W^rightsto^vn, N.J., p.h. in New Hanover tp., Burlington co., on a branch of Penn. RR., 10 m. N.E. Mt. Holly. Pop. 144. Wrightstown, Pa., p.h. and tp., Bucks co., 3 ra. N. of Newton Station. Pop. 29 ; of tp. 773. WrightstOYvn, TFis., p.v.# and tp.. Brown CO., on Fox R., 16 m. S.W. Fort Howard by C.&N. W.RR. It has several mills and a cheese factorv. Pop. 4.50; of tp. 2,196. Wriglit*iville, Ark., p.o., Pulaski co. W rights ville, Ga., p. v. in Wrightsville tp., cap. of Johnson co., 20 m. S.W. Wadley. Pop. 272; of tp. 1,904. W'rightsville, 2?^., p.h. and tp., Greene co., 7 m. S. of Whitehall by C.,B.&Q.RR. (Wrights Sta- tion V Pop. of tp. 144. Wriglitsville, N.C., p.o., New Hanover co. W'rightsville, N.J., v. in Stockton tp., Cam- den co.«i" ^V rights ville. Pa., p.borough in Hellam tp., York CO., on Susquehanna R. and Penn. RR., 12 m. E. of York. It has a bank and 2 wkly papers. Stone and iron ore are found in the vicinity. P. 1,776. ^Vrightsville, W7a-., p.v. in Alma tp., Jack- son CO., 3 m. S.E. Merrillan by C.,St.P.,M.&O.RR. Pop. 175. irVnr'temhnrg, or Wurtemberg, Pa., p. v. in Wayne tp., Lawrence co., on P.&W.RR., 12 m. S.W. New Castle. Pop. 127. W^urtlan, cap. of above co., at the confluence of Mis- souri and Kansas Rs., in the midst of one of the rich- est and best agricultural districts to be found in the Missouri valley, is connected with Kansas City, Kan., by two free bridges, and is within 15 minutes walk of the union depot at Kansas City, Mo. Wyandotte contains 8 churches, an academy and parochial school under the auspices of the Roman Catholic church, a public library, a State blind asylum, 3 public schools, 2 banks, 3 grist-mills, 2 public halls, and 2 wkly papers. It is the sixth city in population and importance in Kansas. Its prosperity and impor- tance are derived from the machine-shops of K.P. RR., the Kansas stock-yards, the Kansas rolling- mills, the immense pork and beef-packing houses, and large cooper-shops located in its outskirts, which give employment to hunth-eds of machinists, mechanics, artisans, and laborers. Pop. 6,149; of tp. (city excluded) 2,976. Wyandotte, Mich., a city, Wayne co., on Detroit R., 12 m. below Detroit, and on C.S. and L.S. &M.S.RRs. It has 2 union schools, a savings bank, 2 wkly papers, 2 blast furnaces, extensive rolling-mills, stove works, a ship-yard for the construction of iron vessels, extensive silver smelting and refining works, and several saw and planing-mills. Pop. 3,631. "%Vyandotte Cave, Ind., a remarkable nat- ural curiosity in Jennings tp., Crawford co., 5 m. N, of Leavenworth, a town on the Ohio R. It has been explored for 22 m. (including the side galleries), and numerous diverging branches have not yet been measured. It excels the Mammoth Cave in the num- ber and variety of its stalagmites and stalactites, and in the size of some of its chambers, one of which is 350 ft. long and 245 ft. high. It has, however, no such large bodies of water as the Mammoth Cave. Epsom salts, nitre, and alum have been procured from the earth of this cave. Wy'siM'et, i?L,p.v.#and tp., Bureau co., 28 m. S.W. Mendotaby C.,B.&Q.RR. Pop. 738; of tp. 1,801. Wyanette, Minn., tp., Isanti co. Pop. 369. Wyatts, Oa., tp., Newton co. Pop. .594. W^V'attville, Minn., p.o., Winona co. liVyckes, Ga., tp., Elbert co. Pop. 1,077. Wyckoff(««T-fco/'), Kan., p.o., Russell co. Wyclcoli^ X.J., p.v. in Franklin tp., Bergen CO., o"n N.Y.,S.&W.RR., 12 m. N.W. Hackensack. Pop. 175. W'ycon'«rg, Va., p.h., Charlotte co., 15 m. S. of Smithville. Pop. 60. W^yl'ly, Oa., p.o., Laurens co. W^y'nian, loiua, p.o., Louisa co. Wyman, Mich., p.o., Montcalm co. W^ymore, Neb., p.o.4>, Gage co. W^ymp's ijiap. Pa., an iron-manuf. SpringhDl tp., Favette co.,6m. S. of Fair Station. Pop. 225." Wynant, 0., Shelby co. See Newport. fVy'nantskill, N.7., p.v. in North Green- bush tp., Rensselaer co., 4J m. S.E. Troy. Pop. 176. Wynn('''m), Ind., p.h. in Springfield tp.,Frank- lia CO., il m. E. of Brookville. Pop. 40. Wynn, Tenn., p.o., Stewart co. W^ynne, Ark., p.o.. Cross co. "%Vynme'>vood, Pa., Montgomery co. "Wynn's Iflill, Ga., p.o., Henry co. Wynn'ville, Ala., p.o., Blount co. "Wy'noose, 111., p.o., Wayne co. "Wyoce'na, PFis., p.v. and tp., Columbia co., 10 m. S.E. Portage City by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school. Manuf., flour and sorghum. Pop. 219; of tp. 1,228. "Wyoming {wi-d ming), a N.W. Territory bound ed N.'by Montana, E. by Dakota and Nebraska, S. by Colorado and Utah and W. by Utah, Idaho and Montana. It is situated between lat. 41° and 45° N., and Ion. 104° and 111° W. In form it is a rectangular parallelogram, 350 m. long from E. to W., 280 m. broad ; area, 97,575. From it a tract of 3,575 m. in the N.W. corner has been set apart by congress for a National Park. (See Yellowstone). Lying in the midst of what is commonly known as the Rocky Mtn. range, Wyo. naturally presents itself to the mind of one who has never traversed it as a succession of wild and rocky elevations. In fact, however, it is an immense plateau having a mean elevation of 6,500 ft. above the sea-level. From this plateau the Rocky Mts. rise in ridges and groups which are designated by various local names. In the S.E. are the Black Hills (Rocky Mtn. group), terminating in Laramie Peak, which has an elevation of 10,000 ft., and the Medicine Bow Mts. In the N.E. are the Black Hills (Dakota group), of which Inyan Kara is 6,600 ft. high. The Big Horn Mts. occupy the N. district ; and in the W. and N.W. are the Wind River Range and the Snow Mts., or Sierra Shoshone. Among the most elevated summits are Fremont's Peak (13,570 ft.), Washakee Needles (12,253), Mount Sheridan (10,420), Mount Doane (10,118), Mount Washburne (10,105), and Sailor Mtn. (10,046). In the snow cov- ered mountains of N.W. "Wyo., within a radius of ten miles, the head-streams of three of the great rivers of America take their rise — viz., the Yellowstone, flowing into the Missouri, the Snake, into the Col- umbia, and the Green, into the Colorado. The Green R. drains a basin in the S.W. 223 m. long and 75 m. wide, which was formerly the bed of a lake. The Yellowstone Basin has an area of 5,000 sq. m. The Wind and Big Horn Rs. (which empty into the Yel- lowstone in Montana) drain a district 176 m. long and 125 m. wide in the N. The S.E. section, 204 m. long and 173 m. wide, belongs to the North Platte Basin. All of these rivers have numerous tributaries, affording abundant water power, but Wyo. contains no navigable streams. A dense growth of coniferous trees clothes the mountains ; the timber line is at an WYO 1115 WYO elevation of from 9,400 to 9,900 ft. From the moun- tain pines is obtained " th e finest timber in the world. " Cottonwood flourishes along the streams. The Big Horn Basin is scantily wooded. Game is plentiful, including the antelope, bear, bison, big horn or mountain sheep, beaver, deer, elk, grouse, etc. — The mountains abound in a great variety of minerals having large present or prespeetive value. Iron is found in many localities and various in kind ; the most important deposit being the so-called " Iron mountain,'-' located in the Laramie range of moun- tains, some 25 m. N. of the U.P.RR. This is a mag- netic ore very rich in metallic iron, though a little difficult of working, owing to the presence of titanic acid. There is also a very interesting deposit of iron in the form of red oxide, very near the railway at Rawlins, which has been utilized already to some extent for the manufacture of a very superior brown- ish-red paint. Coal abounds in many portions of Wyo., and in quality compares favorably with the best coals hitherto found west of Indiana. Indeed, the whole Territory might be considered one vast coal basin without any very improper use of terms. They are variously classifiable as lignites, brown, semi-bituminous and bituminous ; though in general terms, they are bituminous. They are mined at var- ious points on the line of the railway ; the yield for the year 1880, was 589,595 tons valued at .$1,080,451. Petroleum is likely to become an important product, although but little has yet been accomplished. Springs yielding a very superior quality of lubricating oil have been improved in the narrow valley of the Popo-Agie (a tributary of the Wind R.), and the pro- duct is now in use by the Union Pacific railway company, who express the opinion that it is equal, if not superior, to the best lubricating oils of West Virginia. Gold and silver are found in nearly every mountain range. At a number of places in the Medi- cine Bow, Wind River, Big Horn, Seminole, and Laramie Mts., gold has been discovered in paying quantities, and in the first two ranges mentioned it has already been mined with profit. In that portion of the famous Black Hills, which lies on the Wyo. side of the boundary between it and Dakota, recent discoveries encourage the opinion that an important gold district is destined to be opened there. Copper, asphaltum, graphite, soda, sulphur, and mica abound. — The climate varies with the altitude, being severe on the higher mountains and comparatively mUd in the sheltered valleys. The air is pure and bracing, but little rain falls. The mean temperature at Cheyenne (lat. 41° 12', Ion. 104° 42', altitude 6,058 ft.) is abt. 44°; total rain fall 12 inches. In 1880 the mean temperature of July, the warmest month, was 70.6°; of Jan., the coldest, 11° 8°; maximum observed, 97° (in July) ; minimum, — 37° (in Jan.). The numer- ous valleys of the Platte, the two Laramies, the Green, the Sweetwater, the Bear, the Snake, the Wind, the Big Horn, the Powder, the Tongue, and the Cheyenne Rs., and their hundreds of tributaries, afford exceedingly productive soils, which, with con- venient irrigation and proper cultivation, can be made to yield fine crops of wheat, rye, oats, barley, the tame grasses, potatoes, and many other crops grown in the north temperate zone. Cultivation of those above mentioned has already been commenced at several places with the most gratifying results. The lateness of the spring and the early coming of frosts in the fall, preclude the successful growth of Indian corn and the more tender fruits. The valleys and plains together furnish the best cattle and sheep ranges in the world. The native grasses are not only the most nutritious known, but the climate is such (being dry in the autumn) that they cure before the coming of snow ; thus furnishing the herds which roam over the plains a standing hay of such quality that feeding of cattle during the winter is unknown. Sometimes a fall of snow, succeeded by thawing, freezing so as to form a crust, necessitates the feed- ing of a very little hay to sheep less than the strong- est, but this is exceptional. The number of farm ani- mals in 1880 was 11,975 horses ; 671 mules ; 718 work- ing oxen; 3,730 milch cows; 273,625 other cattle; 140,225 sheep ; and 567 hogs. — According to census returns, Wyo. had, in 1880, 57 manuf. establish- ments, employing 391 hands; capital invested $364,- 673 ; wages paid during they ear, $187,798 ; value of materials, $601,214 ; value of products, $898,494. The grazing of cattle for beef, the breeding of horses, and the production of wool, constitute the leading industry of Wyo.; mining, lumbering, manufactur- ing, and agriculture, ranking afterward, in the order of mention. Since the organization of the Territory, numerous villages have sprung up along the line of the Union Pacific railroad, which, for a distance of 465 m ., traverses the southern portion, with present populations of 200 to 4,000, and with numerous hand- some business blocks and private residences ; two other railroads, both leading into Colorado, as well as many wagon roads through the Territory, have been built ; and there is now an aggregate of wealth but little short of $20,000,000. In 1882 the Territory had 533 m. of railroad in operation. — The schools are modelled after the very best in the country, well supported, well taught, free to all pupils, and fully attended under a compulsory law, and the yet more potent influence of public sentiment. Churches are numerous and liberally supported. — The territory is divided into 7 cos., viz.: Albany, Carbon, Crook, Johnson, Laramie, Sweetwater, and Uintah. The principal towns are Cheyenne (the cap.), Laramie City, Sherman, Rawlins, Carbon, South Pass City, Rock Springs, Green River City, Atlantic City, and Evanston. "The Territorial administration of public affairs is in the hands of officers appointed by the president for the term of 4 years. The legislature is chosen by the people, though paid by the federal government. Taxes are light and the Territory is free from debt. The laws are characterized by exceptional liberality ; conferring equal politicial privileges upon all persons of suitable age, regardless of sex, color, or condition. — In a report addressed in Sept., 1881, to the secretary of the interior, the governor of Wyo, Mr. John W. Hoyt, sums as follows the progress and present condition of the Territory : "The mountain of Wyo. are stored with all manner of hidden quarries and precious minerals, while yet clothed with grass or studded with magnificent forests ; in her rich val- leys lie the possibilities of a marvelous productive- ness, needing but the help of the abundant waters and the faithful care of the husbandman to give them early realization ; her boundless plains, vaster in ag- gregate area than the whole of New York or even Illinois, without thought or effort on the part of man, afford nutritious summer and winter food for countless flocks and herds ; vaster coal-fields than manufacturing England can boast of, as well as water-powers mighty and numberless, impatiently await the energy and genius of her sturdy sons to make their force available for the production of wonders in the world of the mechanic arts ; her cli- mate, so mild that it permits the grazing of tender flocks in winter, is yet cool, delightful and invigora- ting in summer ; and finally, here, at this grand ele- vation, in the midst of scenery where the sublime and the beautiful meet and mingle evermore, her people established institutions and enacted laws which have placed her at the fore in the march of civilization. The material advancement of Wyo. has not been more marked than its social progress. Like all new communities on the line of great public im- provements, ours has had much to contend with. Cheyenne, for a time the railway terminus, and a point of great importance as a supply depot and WYO 1116 WTT shipping post for an extensive region of country, including the Black Hills, was also seat and center of the most appalling vice. Nightly bravi^ls and mid- day murders had their course^ until vigilance com- mittees with most fearful measures were forced to the front for their suppression. As the railroad push- ed on its way, other towns were subjected to this same visitation of outlaws of every sort, and suffered in like manner until heroic remedies were again em- ployed. To-day the face of things is changed. Thieves but seldom venture, and road-agents are no longer heard of. No village of New England is more orderly than this " magic city" of the Plains and the others which lie beyond. Most liberal provision is made for the unfortunate classes of every kind. Obligatory school attendance is enforced with the hearty ap- proval of citizens. Libraries for the public use, with literary and musical associations for their support as well as for the encouragement of intellectual and aesthetic culture on the part of the people generally, have been formed ; while at the capital has been es- tablished and incorporated a Territorial "Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters," the leading objects of which are declared to be the encouragement of historical and scientific research ; the development of the practical industries of Wyo. and the enlarge- ment of the Territorial library. None who for any reason desire a footing in Wyo. need hesitate longer on account of the social state. It is already good and is rapidly advancing." — Wyo. was organized as a Territory, from parts of Dakoto, by act of con- gress, July 25, 1868, and is the youngest member of the Union. Pop. in 18T0, 9,118 ; in 1880, 20,789 (of whom 14,152 males and 6,637 females ; 14,939 natives and 5,850 of foreign birth ; 19,437 whites, 298 colored, 914 Chinese, and 140 Indians). ^Vyoiiiiiig-, Del., p.v., Kent co., 3 m. S.W. Dover by P.W.&B.RR. It is the seat of the Wyo- ming institute. Pop. 417. 'wyoinin;;'. III., tp., Lee co. Pop. 1,455 — p.v."<#> in I'oulon tp.. Stark co., at crossing of C.,B.&Q. andR.L&P.RRs., 20 m. S.W. Buda. It has a graded school, a nat. and another bank, a wkly paper, and several flouring-mills. Pop. 652. ^Vyoining', Lma, p.v.# and tp., Jones co., 16 m. S.E. Monticello by C.,M.&St.P.RR. It has a graded school, a bank, a wkly paper, and an opera house. Pop. 729 ; of tp. 1,888. "Wyoming', Kan., p.o., Marshall co. "IVyoiiiiiig, Ky., p.v. and tp., Bath co., on Licking R., 6 m. N.E. Owensborough. Pop. 105 ; of tp. 2,034. W^yoiiiiiig,il/ass. (p.o name Melrose), v., Mid- dlesex CO., on B.&M.RR., 7 m. N. of Boston. ►!. fVyomiiig, Mich., tp., Kent co. Pop. 2,117. "%Vvoiiiiiig, Minn., p.h. and tp., Chisago co., 13 m.'N. of CentrevillebySt.P.&D.RR. P. of tp. 450. "^Vyoiiiing, Neb., p.tp., Otoe co. Pop. 801. "Wyoiniiig,iV. Y., a W. co., bounded S.E. by the Genes'ee R., and drained by affluents of that stream, and Tonawanda, Buffalo, and other creeks ; area, 600 sq. m. The surface is generally broken and hilly, and the soil fertile and well adapted to stock- raising. The chief prod, in 1880 were 601,211 bush. of oats, 283,318 of corn, 209,029 of wheat, 203,711 of barley, and 34,168 of buckwheat; potatoes, butter, cheese, wool, and hay are also largely produced. Cap., Warsaw. Val. of taxable prop. $10,656,963. Pop. 30,907 (of whom 3,899 for.). — p.v.# in Middlebury tp., Wyoming co., on Oatka Creek, 12 m. S.W. Le Roy by R.&P.RR. Pop. 387. ^Vyoming, 0., p.v.<^in Springfield tp., Hamil- ton CO., 10 m. N. of Cincinnati. Pop. 840. "Wyoming, Pa., a N.E. co., intersected by the North branch of the Susquehanna R., and drained by Tuukhannock, Mahoopeny, and other large creeks ; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is generally hilly or mountainous. The soil is fertile. Timber, coal and iron are very abundant. The chief prod, in 1880 were 273,006 bush, of corn, 272,181 of oats, 165,310 of buckwheat, 58,079 of wheat, and 49,665 of rye ; but- ter and potatoes are also staple prod. Cap., Tuuk- hannock. Val. of taxable prop. $6,720,868. Pop. 15,- 598 (of whom 578 for.). — p.v. in Kingston tp., Luzerne co., on Susquehanna R. and Bloomsbury div. of D.,L.&W.RR., 6 m. N. E. Wilkesbarre. Exports, shovels, terra cotta, grain, hay, coal and tobacco. Pop. 1,147. W^yoming, R.L, p.v. in Hopkinton and Rich- mond tps., Washington co., on Wood R., 7 m. N. of Carolina Mills. •!« "Wyoming, W.Va., a S. co., bordering S.W. on Va. and drained by the branches of Sandy and Guyandotte Rs. ; area, 660 sq. m. The surface is mountainous, and the greater part covered with forests of valuable timber. Great Flat Top Mt. ex- tends along the S.E. border. The soil is moderately fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 98,321 bush, of corn, and 20,828 of oats. Cap., Oceana. Val. of tax- able prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 4,322 (all Americans). W^yomiug, Wis., p.h. and tp., Iowa co., 7 m. S.W. Helena Station. Pop. 75 ; of tp. 735. "Wyoming, Wyo., p.v., Albany co., 75 m. W. of Cheyenne by U.P.RR.^* "fVyoming Valley, Pa., a beautiful and re- markably fertile tract in Luzerne co. It lies N.E. and S."Vv., having an average breadth of 3 m. and a length of 21 m. It is traversed by the North branch of the Susquehanna R., has the form of a very long oval or ellipse, and is enclosed by ranges of rugged mountains abt. 1,000 ft. high. The ridge on the S.E., called the Wyoming Mts., is celebrated for its inexhaustible mines of anthra- cite coal of the best quality. The river enters the upper end of the valley through a bold moun- tain-pass known as the Lackawannock Gap, and passes out of its lower end, and through another opening in the same mountain called Nanticoke Gap. Near the center of the valley it has a rapid, called the Wyoming Falls, and another at the lower gap, called the Nanticoke Falls, several tributary streams fall into it on each side, after traversing rock passes, and forming beautiful cascades as they descend to the plain. The massacre of Wyoming, which has given the valley a melancholy prominence in history, and which forms the theme of Campbell's "Ger- trude of Wyoming," occurred on July 3, 1778. ^Vyreka, Mo., h, in York tp., Putnam co. P. 19. "Wyse's Ferry, and tp., Clay co., on O.&M.RR., 87 m. E. of St. Louis, Mo. It has an academy, and several mills and factories. Pop. 898 ; of tp. 1,418. Xenia, or Converse, Ind., p.v.-^ in Jackson tp., Miami co., on P.,C.&St.L.RR., 20 m. S.E. Peru. It has a graded school, a wkly paper, and manuf. of tiles, furniture, lumber, &c. Pop. 733. Xenia, Iowa, h. in Des Moines tp., Dallas co., on the Marion extension of C.,M.&St.P.RR., 23 m. N.E. Adel. Pop. 62. Xenia, Kan., p. v. in Franklin tp., Bourbon co., 22 m. N.W. Fort Scott. Pop. 150. Xenia, Mo., p.h., Putnam co., 6 m. S. of Union- ville. Pop. 14. Xenia, Neb., p.h., Sarpvco., 3 m. N. by E. from South Bend Station. Pop. 17. Xenia, 0., a city<|>, cap. of Greene co., on Shawnee Creek, and on the F.,C.&St.L., the P.,C. &St.L., and the N.Y.,P.&O.RRs., 65 m. N.E. Cin- cinnati and 53 m. S.W. Columbus. It is located in the midst of a highly cultivated agricultural region, and is noted for the breadth and cleanliness of its streets, its broad and finely-shaded sidewalks, and its excellent educational facilities. It is lighted by gas, has an efficient fire department, and contains a handsome court-house. It has 15 churches, 5 pub- lic school buildings, a female college, a theological seminary, 3 nat. banks, 4 wkly papers, and numer- ous mercantile and manufacturing establishments. Located near Xenia are the Ohio Soldiers' and Sail- ors' Orphans' Home, the Greene County Infirmary, and Wilberforce University. P. 7,026; of tp.10,381. Xenia, Pa., p.h. in Manheim tp., York co.,9 m. E. of Hanover Station. Pop. 37. Xenoplion, Tenn., p.o., Hancock co. Y. Ifadkin, N.C., a river, rises in Caldwell co., near the Blue Ridge, flows E. and S.E. into Mont- gomery CO., where it passes through the Narrows, being contracted by mountains on each side, for 200 yards width to abt. 30. It then flows into S.C., where it takes the name of Great Pedeb (which see). In N.C. it is a swift, turbulent and unnavi- gable stream. Its valley is fertile and abounds in mineral wealth. — a N. W. CO., bounded N. and E. by the Yadkin R.; area, 320 sq. m. It has a diversified surface and a productive soil. Iron ore is found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 343,070 bush, of corn, 79,443 of oats, 48,762 of wheat, and 177,595 lbs. of tobacco. Cap., Yadkinville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 12,421 (of whom 1,544 colored). — tp., Davidson co. Pop. 816. — tp., Stokes CO. Pop. 2,507. Ifadkin College, N.C, p. v. and tp., David- son CO., 6 m. N. W. l^exington. It is the seat of Yadkin College. Pop. 170 ; of tp. 465. Yad kinville, N.C, p. v. in Liberty tp., cap. of Yadkin co., 39 m. N. of Statesville. Pop. 129. Yaaev, Cal., p.o., Humboldt co. Yakima, Wash., a river, rises in the Yakima Pass, Cascade Mts., 3,468 feet above sea-level ; flows S.E. and then E. for abt. 175 m., and falls into Co- lumbia R. some miles above its confluence with Snake R. — a S. CO. on the E. slope of the Cascade Mts., and extending into the valley Columbia ; area, 8,900 sq. m. It embraces the valley of the Yakima R., and contains excellent grazing lands, fertile and produc- tive tracts, and abundant timber. The chief prod, in 1880 were 71,775 bush, of wheat, 49,134 of oats, and 15,912 of barley. Cap., Yakima. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 2,811 (of whom 353 for., and 212 Indians). — p.h.#,cap. of above co., on Yakima R., 120 m. S.E. Olympia. It has a wkly paper. Pop. 267. Yale, or Granville, III., p.h. in Granville tp., Jasper co., 14 m. S. of Kansas. Pop. 47. Yale, Iowa, p.o., Guthrie co. Yale, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. Yale, Neh., p.o.. Valley co. Yales'ville, Co^in., p. v. in "Wallingford tp.. New Haven co., on Quinepiac R., on N.Y.,N.H.&H. RR., 3 m. N. of Wallingford. «i« Yalla'lia, Fla., p.v. and tp., Sumter co., on Lake Harris, 35 m. S.E. Okala. Chief business, rais- ing and shipping fruit. Pop. of tp. 426. Yalobu'slia, 31iss., a river, rises in Chickasaw CO., and flows W. to Leflore co., where it joins Talla- hatchee R. to form the Yazoo R. — a N. CO., watered by tributaries of the Yalobusha and Tallahatchie Rs.; area, 460 6q. m. The surface is generally level and the soil highly fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 275,309 bush, of corn, 17,479 of oats, and 12,989 bales of cotton. Cap., Coffeeville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 15,653 (of whom 218 for., and 8,118 colored). Yam Hill, Oreg., a N.W. co., bounded E. by the Willamette R., bordering W. on the Coast Mts., and intersected by the Yam Hill R.; area, 610 sq. m. The surface is undulating, and the soil, partic- ularly in the E., fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 957,816 bush, of wheat, 379,182 of oats, and 13,183 of barley; butter and wool are also staple prod. Cap., Lafayette. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $2,000,000. Pop. 7,945 (of whom 708 for., and 212 colored). Yam'pali River, Co?., rises in the Park Range, flows W. for abt. 175 m., and falls into Green R. near the N.W. border of the State. Yan'cey, N. C, a N.W. co., bordering on Tenn., and bounded N. by the Nolichucky R.; area, 400 sq. m. The surface is mountainous and lies between Iron Mt. and the Blue Ridge. Mt. Mitchell, in the S.E. part, is abt. 6,500 ft. above the level of the sea. The chief prod, in 1880 were 205,659 bush, of corn, 43,- 631 of oats, and 21,452 of wheat. Cap., Burnsville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $750,000. Pop. 7,693 (of whom 325 colored). Yancey, Va., p.o., Rockingham co. Yancey's ITIills, Va., p.o., Albemarle co. Yancey's Store, N.C, p.o., Person co. Yan'ceyTille, -V. C.,p.v. and tp., cap. of Cas- well CO., 9 m. S. by W. from Milton Station. Pop. 337 ; of tp. 2,359. Yancy ^Iflills, 3Io., p.o., Phelps co. Yan'liannali, S.C, p.o., Georgetown co. Y'ank'ee, Iowa, p.o.. Clay co. Yankee Hill, Cal., gold-mining p.h., Butte CO., 20 m. N. of Oroville. Pop. 75. Yankee Hill, Neb., tp., Lancaster co. P. 1,111. Yankee Hollo^^v, III., p.o., Jo Daviess co. Yankee Jim's, Cal., p.v., Placer co., 7 m. from Colfax. Pop. 150. Yankee ISidg^e, 0., Coshocton co. See Tiv- erton Centre. Yankee Spring, JI/wA., p. tp., Barry co. P.984. Yankee'town, Md., p.v. in Anderson tp., Warrick co., 7 m. E. of Newburg on the Ohio R. Pop. 178. Yankee' Xo"%vn,Tns.,h. in Clayton tp., Craw- ford CO., on Kickapoo R., 20 m. N. of Boscobel. P.60. Yank' ton, I)ak., a S.E. co., separated from Neb. by the Missouri R., and intersected by the Da- kota ; area, 500 sq. m. The river bottoms are very fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 220,953 bush, of corn, 120,644 of oats, 76,741 of wheat, and 11,127 of barley. Cap., Yankton. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $4,000,000. Pop. 8,390 (of whom 3,356 for.). YAT 1118 YEA — a citj'<$>, cap. of the territory and of Yaukton co., on the N. bank of Missouri R., 980 m. above its junction with the Mississippi and 7 m. above the mouth of the Dakota, 61 m. N.W. Sioux City by the Sioux City and Dakota div. of C.,M.&St.P.RR., of which it is the W. terminus. It is beautifully situated, regularly laid out and substantially built. It is con- nected by steamers with the principal ports on the Missouri. Yaukton has a high school, a public libra- ry, 7 churches, 1 nat. and 3 other banks, 1 daily and 3 wkly papers, 4 large g.ain elevators, railroad ma- chine shops, a foundry and machine shop, 2 brew- eries, 2 flour-mills, &c. It is the point of reshipment of government supplies for many military posts and Indian agencies, and is also a depot of supplies for the Black Hills. It derives its name from the Yank- ton band of Sioux Indians, who formerly occupied the site as their council ground. It was first settled in 1859, and was incorporated as a city In 1873. Pop. in 1870, 737 ; in 1880, 3,431. Yiiiiktoii, Va., P.O., Rockingham co. YaiiKtoii Ag-eiicy, Dak. See Greenwood. Vaii'tie, C'o? and tp., Cumberland CO., pleasantly situated on the coast of Casco Bay, 11 m. N.E. Portland by G.T.RR. and 14 m. S.W. Brunswick by M.C.RR. It has an academy,ship-yards and several factories. Pop. of tp. 2,021. ITarnioittli, Mass.,\j.\. andtp., Barnstable co., J m. N.E. Yarmouth Port. It is engaged in the manuf. of salt and the fisheries. Pop. of tp. 2,173. Yarmouth I*ort, Mass., p.v.#> in above tp., on O.C.RR., 3 m. E. of Barnstable. It has a graded school, a nat. bank and 2 wkly papers.^ YarinoutliTille, Me., p.o., Cumberland co. Yar'iiallton, Ky., p.o., Fayette co. Yates ii/ats). Col., p.o.. Clear Creek co. Yates, III., tp., McLean co. Pop. 1,189. Yates, Ky., tp., Madison co. Pop. 2,454. Yates, N.Y., a W. co., bounded E. by Seneca Lake, and W. partly by Canandaigua and Crooked (now Keuka) lakes, the latter extending half way across the middle of the county, and intersected by Crooked Lake canal ; area, 330 sq. m. The surface is generally undulating or hilly, and the soil is a fertile sandy loam. The chief prod, in 1880 were 506,351 bush, of barley, 490,278 of corn, 381,992 of oats, 347,- 250 of wheat, and 22,072 of buckwheat ; potatoes, butter, and wool are also largely produced. Cap., Penn Yan. Val. of taxable prop. $10,880,285. Pop. 21,087 (of whom 1,798 for., and 141 colored). — p.v. and tp., Orleans co., 7 m. from Medina. Pop. 194 ; of tp. 2,020. Yates, or Yatesville, Fit., coal-mining p. bor- ough, Luzerne co., on a div. of N.C.RR., 1 m. from Pottston. Pop. 415. Yates Centre, Kan., p.v.^>in Centre tp., cap. of Woodson CO., 20 m. N.W. Chanute Station. P. 350. Yate.s City, HI-, p.v.f> in Salem tp., Knox CO., 2 m. W. of 'Elmwood by C.,B.&Q.RR. It has a graded school and a bank. Pop. 679. Yates iTIill, Fla., tp., Washington co. P. 561. Yatesville, Ga., p.o., Upson co. Yatesville, III., tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,368. Yatesville, Mo., p.o., Randolph co. Yatesville, Fa., Luzerne co. See Yates. — (p.o. name Shenandoah), coal-mining borough in Mahanoy tj^., Schuvlkill co., 2 m. N.E. Shenandoah by L.V.RR., and 3 m. N.W. Mahanoy. Pop. 708. Yatesville, Va., p.o., Lunenburg co. Yat'ton, loiva (p.o. name Riverside), h. in Iowa tp., Washington co., on English R., 1 m. S. of Riverside Station. Pop. 57. Yavapai {yav'a-2)l), Ariz., a N.E. co., bounded N. by Utah and E. by N.Mex.; area, 10,200 sq. m. The Colorado R. crosses the N.W. corner, passing through deep and precipitous canons. The N.E. cor- ner is watered by a tributary of the Rio San Juan, the S. part by several affluents of the Gila, and the S.W. corner by the Rio Santa Maria, a branch of Bill Williams fork. The Colorado Chiquito, for a considerable portion of its course walled in by pre- cipitous canons, flows N.W. through the co. near the centre, and empties into the Colorado. The greater portion of the surface has an elevation of 5,000 or 6,- 000 ft. above the sea, and some parts rise much higher. There are numerous mountain ranges, gener- ally running N. and S. The N. part is mostly unex- plored. The central and E. portions contain valuable farming, pastoral, and mining lands. The settlements are in the S. W., in the mining regions of Prescottand Wickenburg. The soil here is fertile, and pine forests abound. Gold and silver are found. In the N.E. are the Moqui Indians. The chief prod, in 1880 were 16,- 944 of barley, and 14,841 of corn. Cap., Prescott. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $250,000. Pop. 5,013 (of whom 1,256 for., 140 Chinese, and 54 Indians). Y'aw'ker, R.I. (p.o. name Kingston), v. in Exeter tp., Washington co., 3 m. N. of Kingston. •{< Yazoo, Miss., a navigable river formed by the union of Tallahatchee and Yalobusha Rs. at Polk- ville, Leflore co. It is 290 m. long, deep, serpentine, and sluggish, and navigable the year round. It joins the Mississippi 13 m. above Vicksburg. On the W. side the Sunflower R. and other navigable channels pass from the Mississippi to the Yazoo. The region adjacent to the Yazoo is very fertile ; on the W. side it is flat and often swampy, but on the E. more often bluffy or rolling. The name signifies " River of Death" in the Choctaw language, alluding to the malarial diseases which jjrevailed upon its shores. — a W. CO., bounded S.E. by Big Black R., and in- tersected by the Yazoo ; area, 1,000 sq. m. The sur- face is level and the soil a rich alluvium. The chief prod, in 1880 were 524.615 bush, of corn, 48,321 bales of cotton, and 2,973 galls, of molasses. Cap., Yazoo. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $8,000,000. Pop. 33,846 (of whom 322 for., and 35,348 colored). — p.v.<^, cap. of above co., in Yazoo Valley, one of the richest corn and cotton-growing districts of the South, 45 m. N.E. Wicksburg, and 30 m. N.W. Can- ton. It has a bank, 2 wkly papers, and several mills and factories. Pop. 3,543. Yea'gfers, Miss., p.o., Adams co. Yea'jK'ertowii, P«., p.v. inDerrytp., Mifflin CO., on M.&C.RR., 3 m. N. of Lewistown. Manuf., axes, carriages, flour. Pop. 533. Yeali'ley, Mo., p.o., Greene co. Yeauy'towii, Pa., Clarion co. See Shannon- dale. Yeaters Iflills, W. Va., p.o., Doddridge co. Yeate:s'ville, N.C., p.v., Beaufort co,, 20 m. E. of Washington. Pop. 106, YEL 1119 YEL Yeddo, Ind., p.o., Fountain co. Yell, Ark., a W. co., bounded N.E. bj' the Arkan- sas R., and intersected by its tributaries Fourche la Fave and Petit Jean Rs.; area, 900 sq.m. It has a diver- sified surface, and the soil is generally fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 495,138 bush, of corn, 42,480 of oats, 32,678 of wheat, and 10,428 bales of cotton. Cap., Danville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $3,500,000. Pop. 13,852 (of whom 117 for. and 1,119 colored). Yell, Iowa, tp., Boone co. Pop. 1,424. — tp., Webster co. Pop. 423. Yell, Tenn., p.o., Marshall co. Yel'lo-^v liiinlc. Dak., p.o., Grant co. Yello^v Itank, Minn., tp., Lac-qui-parle co. Pop. 557. YelloAV BlitflT, Ala., p.o., Wilcox co. Yellow Bluir, Fla., p.o., Wilcox co. Yello^v Braucli, Va., p.o., Campbell co. YelloAV Bud, 0., p. v. in Union tp., Ross co., near Scioto R., 9 m. S. by W. from Circleville. P.150. Yello-w' Creek, Ga., p.tp., Dawson co. P.976. Yellow Creelc,2Z?.,p.h. in Lorantp., Stephen- sou CO., 6 m. S.W. Eleroy Station. Pop. 17. YelloT»" Creek, Ind., p. v., Kosciusko co., 8 m. S. of Etna Green Station. Pop. 100. Yello-%v Creek, Ky., p.o., Bell co. — tp., Hancock co. Pop. 1,238. Yellow Creek, Hiss., p.o., Tishomingo co. Yellow Creek, J/o., rises in Sullivan co., flows S.S.W. and joins Grand R. in Carroll co — tp., Chariton co. Pop. 730. — tp., Linn co. Pop. 1,336. Yellow Creek, N. C, p.o., Graham co. Yello^v Creek, 0., rises in Carroll co., flows E. and empties into the Ohio R. in Jefferson co. — tp., Columbiana co. Pop. 3,958. Yello^v Creek, Pa., p.v. in Hopewell tp., Bed- ford CO., 4 m. W. of Hopewell Station. Pop. 125. Yello>v Creek, Tenn., p.o., Houston co. Yello^v Birt, Qa., p.o., Heard co. Yellow Head, III., tp., Kankakee co. P.1,607. Yello^v Hill, Ky., p.o.. Perry co. Yellow Hill, N.C., p.o., WUkes co. Yello^v House, Bi., p.h. in Amity tp., Berks <;o., 10 m. S.E. Reading. Pop. 65. YelloTT I^ear, Ala., tp., Shelby co. Pop. 952. Yellow I^IediciMe, iJ/i?m.,a river,issuesfrom Lake Hendricks on the Dak. State line, flows E. through Yellow Medicine co., and empties into Min- nesota R. in Lyon co. — a S.W. CO., bounded N.E. by the Minnesota R.; area, 540 sq. m. It is watered by the Lac qui Parle and Yellow Medicine Rs. The surface is an uneven table land, consisting of open plains and prairies. The chief prod, in 1880 were 285,612 bush, of wheat, 193,124ofoats and 62,986 of com. Cap., Granite Falls. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $500,000. Pop. 5,884 (of whom 2,.541 for.). — p.tp., Yellow Medicine co. Pop. 823. Yellow I*rairie, Tex., p.o., Burleson co. Yello"*v Ral>1>it, Miss., p.o., Benton co. Yellow River, or Yellow Water River, Ala. and Fla., rises in Covington co., Ala., flows S.W. through the W. part of Fla., and enters a branch of Peusacola Bay. Yello>v River, 6a., p.o., Gwinett co. Yellow River, Ind., rises in Marshall co., flows S.W., then W., and empties into the English Lake of Kankakee R.,in Starke co.,5 m. below Knox. Yellow River, Wis., rises in the W. part of Clarke co., flows S.S.E. through Wood co., and falls into Wisconsin R. in Juneau co. Yellow Spring-, Pa., p.h. in Catharine tp., Blair CO., 4J m. from Williamsburg Station. Pop. 72. YelloAV Spring', W. Va., p.o., Hampshire co. Yelloiv Springes, Iowa, tp., Des Moines co. Pop. 2,094. Yellow Springs, 0., p.v.# in Miami tp., Greene co., on the Springfield branch of the Little Miami div. of P.,C.&St.L.RR., 74 m. N.E. Cincin- nati. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural district, abounding in pleasant and picturesque scenery, and has 7 churches, a graded school, and a mineral spring of considerable celebrity. It is, however, chiefly noted as the seat of Antioch college, an im- portant institution of learning for both sexes. P.1,377, Yello'vv Springs, Tenn., p.o., Hancock co. Yello^vstone L.ake, Mts., and River. See Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone ]\ational Park is 65 m. N. and S. by 55 m. E. and W., comprises 3,575 sq. m., and is in the N.W. corner of Wyoming. It is by far the most marvelous collection of geysers, hot springs, and other volcanic pheno- mena, upon the globe. This region was, by act of congress passed in the winter of 1871-72, re- served from settlement, and constituted a National Park. Nearly all of it is in Wyoming, a narrow strip extending westward over into Idaho and Montana, and northward into the latter Territory. " Its sur- face" says Mr. Robert P. Porter " is mainly a high rolling plateau, broken by several isolated groups of mountains, Avhile along its eastern border rises the high and rugged Yellowstone Range. The mean ele- vation of the Park above the sea is abt. 8,000 ft.; while the highest mountains rise to 11,000 and 12,000 ft. Almost its whole extent, both of plains and mountains, is covered with dense forests, so dense that for days one may travel without seeing a land- mark, and is guided only by the sun or the compass. In these high plateaux and mountains, the Snake, Yellowstone, Gallatin, and Madison have their ut- most sources, whence they flow off to the arid plains below. In these forests and mountain recesses still remain in abundance the large game of the countrj' — moose, elk, deer, mountain sheep, bears, panthers, and wild-cats. It is the hunter's paradise. Within very recent geologic times, this region has been the scene of remarkable volcanic activity. It is almost entirely overlaid by volcanic rock, outflows of lava from some copious rents now concealed. The coun- try is honeycombed with hot epiings: on the plains, in the deepest recesses of the forest, on the moun- tains, even on their loftiest summits, and even in the beds of the lakes and streams, they are boiling and bubbling. There are springs of water and of mud ; there are calcareous, siliceous, sulphurous, and iron springs everywhere and in infinite variety. They agree in only one particular; they are all hot. While there is scarcely a square mile of the Park that does not contain more or less springs, there are certain localities where they are group- ed in large numbers, and show greater activity than elsewhere. It is in these placers that geysers are found. The principal of these localities are : the White Mtn., or Mammoth, Hot Springs, the Gibbon, Lower and Upper Geyser basins, the Shos- hone basin, the Heart Lake group, and the Mud gey- sers. The first named of these is near the N. boun- dary of the park, on Gardiner's R. The springs (there are here no geysers) are calcareous ; and the waters deposit freely, having built a hill a hundred ft. or more in height, of a dazzling whiteness, except where striped by bands of yellow, red, and green, from the sulphur and iron deposited. The springs issue from the top of this mound, the water flowing down its sides, through a succession of basins, all beautifully bordered and scalloped. The Gibbon basin, near the head of one of the branches of the Madison R. , is rather a congeries of groups of springs, scattered over a large area. This basin contains a number of geysers of considerable power, throwing water to nearly or quite a hundred ft. The water con- tains very little matter of any kind in solution ; and TEL 1120 YON consequently the deposits are very slight. The Upper and Lower Geyser basins are situated on the Firehole, a head branch of the Madison R. They are abt. ten miles apart ; but there are springs all along the valley connecting them. All over the valley rise clouds of steam from the springs, which, on frosty mornings, forms a dense fog, filling the valleys. It is in these basins that the greatest activity in the region is mani- fested. They contain thousands of hot springs, from the size of a horse's hoof to hot lakes covering sev- eral acres. The geysers ai-e numbered by the score. They throw columns of water to various heights, ranging from a few ft. only, up to 250 ft. Some of the minor ones are perpetual spouters ; but most of them, and all the powerful ones, play only at inter- vals ranging from an hour to several days. One of the most powerful, and perhaps the most interesting, is that known as "Old Faithful," whose interval be- tween eruptions is almost exactly iifty-eight minutes, and which throws water to a height of 150 ft. An- other most beautiful one, known as the "Beehive," from the shape of its cone, plays at irregular inter- vals, and throws water sometimes to a height exceed- ing 200 ft. Another, the " Castle," has built about Itself an immense mass of deposit, from which or- dinarily it throws an irregular mass of water 20 to 30 ft. ; but on special occasions, it sends an enormous column up, fully 250 ft. skywards. Of the many geysers of this valley, each possesses an individuality; but space forbids any further mention of them. Fur- ther south, on the shore of Shoshone Lake, one of the many beautiful sheets of water which diversify the surface of the Park, is another group of springs and geysers, possessing many unique features. The Heart Lake group lies in a narrow belt along a gulch leading down to Heart Lake. There are but two or three geysers in this group, which is remarkable chiefly for the beauty of the deposits. The hot springs and geysers are not the only wonders and attractions of this remarkable region. To the lover of natural scenery, it is almost without a peer in its mountains, lakes, waterfalls, and caiions. Yellowstone Lake, at an elevation of 7,788 ft. above the sea, is the largest body of water at that elevation on the continent. It is 22 by 15 ni. in extent with a maximum depth of 300 ft., and has a very irregular shape, with long arms, reaching far inland, and enclosing mountains in its 'grasp. It contains immense numbers of salmon trout. The Upiier Yellowstone, the ultimate source of the Yellowstone R., flows into the lake from the S.E. after a course of 25 m.; and from its N. end the Yellowstone R. emerges in its course of abt. 600 m., to the Missouri, which it joins on the border of Mon- tana and Dakota. It is navigable to near the mouth of the Big Horn, abt. 300 m. above the Missouri. The Yellowstone Park also contains Shoshone, Lewis, and Heart Lakes, beautiful sheets of water, lying hemmed in by the hills, their deep blue color contrasting finely with the black green of the forests which surround them. At the distance of a day's drive down the Yellowstone from the lake, the river, heretofore calm and peaceful, becomes fretted by rapids, and then suddenly plunges over a cliff 112 ft. in height. A half-mile of quiet meandering follows, when the great stream suddenly, and without warning, rolls over a second cliff 300 ft. in height, into adeep gorge 1,000 ft. from top to bottom, down which it rushes and roars in a madly tumultuous course. These are the Great Falls and the Grand Caiion of the Yellow- stone. The latter is carved out of a volcanic plateau ; its walls are the most rugged of cliffs, unscalable ex- cept in one or two places. This caiion extends .some 12 to 15 m. down the river, and is closely followed by others, so that, throughout the balance of its course in the Park, there are few points at which this stream reaches the sunlight. Besides these, there is a fine fall of more than a hundred ft. upon Tower creek. a large branch of the Yellowstone, and other smaller ones in various parts of the Park. The Park is not at present easily accessible. It can be traversed only on horseback and with a pack train ; and conse- quently comparatively few have yet seen its won- ders." It was visited in Aug., 1883, by President Arthur. The best way to reach it is via the N.P.RR. ta Livingston, and its National Park Branch to Mam- moth Hot Sprinsrs, where saddle ponies and guides can be obtained for visiting the various points of interest not reached by the stage line. Yellow ^tone. Wis., p.o.. La Fayette co. Yello"%v >!»tore. Term., p.o., Hawkins co. Yello>v Niilplitii-, Tenn., p.o., Blount co. Yello^v Sitlpliiir Spring;^, Fc«.,p.h. and watering place, Montgomery co., 20'm. N.E. Dublin Station. The medicinal properties of its springs are considered as valuable, and draw a large number of visitors for whom there is large accommodations. Pop. 34. Yell'ville, Ark., p.v.<$> in Union tp., cap. of Marion co., 70 m. N.W. Batesville. It has a wkly paper and an academy. Pop. 345. Yelni, Wash., p.o., Thurston co. Yel'verton, O., p.h. in Taylor Creek tp., Har- din CO., on C.,S.&C.RR., 8 m. S.W. Kenton. P. 70. Yel'ving'ton, Jlj/., p. v. and tp., Daviess co., 6 m. N.E. Owensborough. Pop. 172 ; of tp. 1,934. Yem'assee, S.C., p.h. andtp., Beaufort co., at crossing of C.&S. and P.R.&A.RRs., 21 m. N.W. Beaufort. Pop. of tp. 3,329. Yeoman, Ind., p.o., Carroll co. Yeomans, Oa., p.o., Emmanuel co. Yeqna, Tex., p.o., Burleson co. Yerlces, Pa., p.o., Montgomery co. Yoa'kiini, Tex., an unsettled N.W. co.. border- ing W. on N. Mex. ; area, 820 sq. m. Yoclcaiiocli'aiiy Creelc, Miss., rises in Choctaw CO., flows S.W., and enters Pearl R. in Leake co. Yock'iiLapatal'i*a, Miss. See Yoh-na-pata-fa Yoclcey, or Juliett, lud., p.h. in Marion tp., Lawrence co., on L.,N.,A.&C.RR., 6 m. S. of Bed- ford. Pop. 35. Yo'ciim, Ark., p.tp., Carroll co. Pop. 413. Yociim, Ey., p.o., Morgan co. Yo'citintowii, Pa., p. v. in Newberry tp., York CO., 10 m. S. of Harrisburg, and 3 m. from Golds- borough Station. Pop. 105. Yo'eiiiiiville, Cal., p.o., Siskiyou co. Y'oli-iia-pata-l'a, Miss., a river, rises near the W. border of Pontotoc co., flows W. for abt, 90 m., and joins Tallahatchee R. at the S.W. corner of Panola co. Yolio, 0., p.o., Gallia CO. Yolioghaiiy, or Shaner, Pa., p.h. in Sewickley tp., Westmoreland co., on Youghiogheny R. and B.&O.RR., 12 m. E. of Greensburg. Pop. 68. Yo'lcely, Tenn., p.o., Giles co. Yolc'ley, N.C., p.o., Davidson co. Yo'koltl, Cal., p.o., Tulare CO. Yo'kum Station, Fa., p.tp., Lee co. P.2,223. Yolo, Cal., a N. co., bordering N.W. on the Coast Mts., and E. on the Sacramento R., and watered by several small tributaries of that stream ; area, 940 sq. m. The E. half is level ; W. of this is a belt of slightly undulating prairie, gradually rising into the lower slopes of the Coast range. The level portion has mostly a rich alluvial soil. Agriculture is the principal industry. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,086,550 bush, of wheat, 519,479 of barley, and 10,- 090 of corn ; wine, wool and butter are also staple prod. Cap., Woodland. Val. of taxable prop. $10,- 177,427. Pop. 11,772 (of whom 2,673 for., 606 Chinese, and 47 Indians), —in Yolo CO. See Cacheville. Yonah, Oa., tp., White co. Pop. 723. YOR 1121 YOR Yon'cal'la., Oreq., p.h., Douglas co., on O.&C. RR., 34 m. N. of Roseburg. Pop. 100. Yong'esit'boi'ous'h, Ala., p.h., Lee co., on W. A.RR., 20 m. N.W. Columbus, Ga. Pop. 75. Yoiikers, N. Y., a city^, Westchester co., on the E. bank of Hudson R., joining New York on the S., 16 m. N. of the city hall by N.Y.C.&H.R.RR. The city proper is picturesquely situated on rising ground adjacent to the river, opposite the Palisades, is well shaded, and has numerous f ne residences with hand- some grounds, most of which are owned and occu- pied by merchants doing business in New York. The old Philipse manor house, built partly in 1682 and parth' in 1745, and still in a fine state of preservation is now used as the city hall. Yonkers is lighted \\ ith gas, and an excellent supply of pure water has been introduced at an expense of abt. $600,000. It has 1(5 churches, 4 public schools, 2 Roman Catholic and 5 private schools, 2 nat. and 2 savings banks, 2 wkly papers. A small river called the Neperhan affords valuable water-power, and the prosperity of the city arises from its large manufacturing interests. There are 3 manuf. of felt hats, 1 of felt robes and cloths, 2 of sewing silk, 1 of sewing silk and ribbons, 1 of lead pencils, 1 of carpets, i of elevators, 2 of mow- ing machines, 1 of barrels, 1 of sugar, 1 of leather, 1 of boots, a brass foundry, a brewery, &c. P. 18,892. Yoppiin, N.C., tp., Chowan co. Pop. 1,510. Yor'dy, Kan., p.o., Ellsworth co. Yorlc, Ala., tp., Sumter co. Pop. 1,292. — p.o., Walker co. Yorlc, Ark., tp., Lonoke co. Pop. 705. York, Oa., p.h., Houston co., 7 m. E. of Byron. Pop. 45. Yorlc, III., tp., Carroll co. Pop. 1,523. — p.v. and tp., Clark co., on Wabash R., 19 m. S.S.E. Marshall. Pop. 271 ; of tp. 1.186. — tp., Du Page CO. Pop. 2,324. See Elmhurst. York, Ltd., tp., Benton co. Pop. 717. — tp., Dearborn co. Pop. 1,043. See Guilfokd. — tp., Elkhorn co. Pop. 1,000. See Vistula. — tp., Noble CO. Pop. 1,1.55. — tp., Steuben co. Pop. 1,021. — tp., Switzerland CO. Pop. 1,683. Yorlc, loma, tp., Iowa co. Pop. 811. — p.o., Page CO. — tp., Pottawattamie co. Pop. 525. — tp., Tama CO. Pop. 1,149. YorJc, Kan., p.o., Ottawa co. — tp., Stafford co. Pop. 778. Yorlc, Me., a S.W. co., bounded S. by the At- lantic Ocean, and W. and S. by N.H., from which it is separated by Salmon Falls R., and the Piscataqua, and drained by the Saco and other streams ; area, 785 sq. m. The surface is uneven, the soil of the sea coast is rocky and sterile, and that of the interior fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 152,633 bush, of corn, 34,864 of oats, 15,470 of wheat, and 17,382 of barley ; potatoes and butter are also largely pro- duced. Cap., Alfred. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $33,- 000,000. Pop. 62,265 (of whom 6,944 for.). — p.v. and tp., York co.,onaninlet, 45 m. S.W. Port- land and 6 m. N. by E. from Portsmouth, N.II. Its harbor has water sufficient for vessels from 200 to 300 tons burden, but its entrance is difficult, being narrow and crooked. It is a favorite summer resort. Pop. of tp. 2,463. Yorlc, J/(t'A., p.v. and tp., Washtenaw co., 12 m. S.W. Ypsilanti. Pop. 105; of tp. 1,717. Yorlc, Minn., tp., Fillmore co. Pop. 962. Yorlc, 3Io., p.o., Atchison co. — tp., Putnam co. Pop. 1,573. York, Neb., a S.E. centi-al co., intersected by the Middle and West foiks of Big Blue ; area, 576 sq. m. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 2,075,243 bush, of corn, 789.- 183 of wheat, 205,267 of oats, 90,159 of barley, and 71 13,055 of rye. Cap., York. Val. of taxable prop. abt. 13,000,000. Pop. 11,170 (of whom 1,971 for.). — p.v.<$>, cap. of above co., 26 m. W. of Seward by B.&M.R.RR. It has an academy, a nat. and a State bank, and 3 wkly papers. Pop. 1,260. York, N. 5., p.v. and tp., Livingston co., 9 m. S.W. Avon. Pop. 277 ; of tp. 2,482. York, 0.,tp., Athens co. Pop. 5,438. See Nel- SONVILLE. — tp., Belmont co. Pop. 1,420. See Powhatan. — tp., Darke co. Pop. 1,000. — tp., Fulton CO. Pop. 2,.573. See Delta. — (p.o. name Mallet Ckeek), v. and tp., Medinn CO , 4 m. N.W. Medina Station. Pop. 164 ; of tp. 992. — tp., Morgan co. Pop. 1,112. See Deaverton. — tp., Sandusky co. Pop. 2,319. See Belle vuE. — tp., Tuscarawas co. Pop. 1,080. — p.h. and tp.. Union co., on Bokes Creek, 5 m. N.W.Broadway Station. Pop. 80. — tp.. Van Wert co. Pop. 1,364. York, Pa., a S.E. co , bordering on Md., and bounded N.E. by the Susquehanna R.; area, 920 sq. m. The surface is generally hilly, diversified by mountains in the VV. part, and the soil is highly fer- tile. There are extensive quarries of limestone, slate, and sandstone. The Susquehanna Canal passes along the E. border. The chief prod, in 1880 were 1,739,865 bush, of corn, 1,006,110 of oats, 1,211,340 of wheat, 141,052 of rye, 55,086 of buckwheat, and 5,753,- 766 lbs. of tobacco ; butter, potatoes, and hay are also staple prod. Cap., York. Val. of taxable prop. .$72,290,918. Pop. 87,839 (of whom 2,858 for., and 1,341 colored). — city and tp., cap. of above co., on Codorus Creek and Penn. and N.C.RRs., 28 m. S.S.E. Harrisburg, and 57 m. N. of Harrisburg. It is handsomely situa- ted in a rich agricultural region, is regularly laid out, and contains many fine churches, and private resi- dences. Besides excellent public schools there are the York co. Academy for boys. Cottage Hill college for young ladies, and the York collegiate institute for both sexes. York is lighted by gas, and has good water-works, an efficient fire department, a public li- brary, an opera house, 5 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 daily and 6 wkly papers, several large car shops, some of the most extensive manuf. of agricultural implements, and manuf. of engines, boilers, mill machinery, water wheels, cotton goods, soap, lime, lumber, iron, flour, leather, pottery, fertilizers, but- tons, beer, &c. P. 13,940 ; of tp. (city excluded) 2,379. York, S.O., a N. co., bordering on N.C., and E. by the Catawba R. and W. by Broad R.; area, 720 sq. m. The surface is hilly or mountainous, and the soil is moderately fertile. Iron ore is very abundant, and gold, manganese, and limestone are found. The chief prod, in 1880 were 626,505 bush, of corn, 119,- 882 of oats, 75,173 of wheat, and 23,523 bales of cot- ton ; also dairy prod. Cap., Yorkville. Val. of taxa- ble prop. abt. $6,000,000. Pop. .30.713 (of whom 100 for., 16,617 colored, and 60 Indians). — tp., York CO. Pop. 2,918. York, Va., a river, formed at the S.E. extremity of King William co., by the junction of Pamunkey and Mattapony Rs. Its lower part forms a bay, gen- erally 2 or 3 m. wide, through which it enters the Chesapeake Bay between York and Gloucester cos. It forms the best harbor in Va., at Yorktown, where it is contracted to a mile in width, and large vessels ascend 20 m. above. Its entire length is abt. 120 m. — a S.E. CO., forming part of the peninsula between York and James Rs., and bounded E. by York R. and Chesapeake Bay ; area, 70 sq. m. The surface is gen- erally undulating, and the soil is fertile. The chief pi-od. in 1880 were 104,326 bush, of corn, and 15,679 of wheat. Cap., Yorktown. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $750,000. Pop. 7,348 (of whom 4,512 colored). York, Wis., tp., Dane co. Pop. 98;j. TOR 1122 YOS — tp., Green co. Pop. 1,049. Yorlca, JMiss., p.o., Leake eo. York'ana, Fa., p. v., York co.. 2 m. S.E. Stoner Station. Pop. 360. York Iteacli, 3/e., p.o., York co. Yorli Centre, Iml., p. v. in York tp., Steuben CO., on Ft.W.,M.&C.RR., 11 m. N.E. Angola. P. 150. York Centre, Iowa, p.o., Iowa eo. York Collegfiate Institute, ^Y C, p.o., Alexander co. Y^ork Corner, Me., p.o., York co. York Furnace, Jh., p.o., York co. York'lyn, Del., p. v., New Castle co., on Red Clay Creek, 7 m.S.E. Landenburg by D.W.RR. P. 425. York New Na'leni, Fa., p. borough in North Codorus tp., York co., 6 m. S.W. York. Pop. 238. York Road, Ml, p.o., Carroll co. Yorks, Ariz., p.o., Graham co. York'«iIiier, 0., p.o., Darke co. Yorksliire, KY., p. v. and tp., Cattaraugus CO., 2 m. E. of Yorkshire Centre. P. 257 ; of tp. 1,784. Yorkshire Centre, ^V. }'., p.v.^ in above tp., 3 m. S. of Arcade by B.,N. Y.&P.RR. It has sev- eral factories. Pop. 430. York Station, Ala., p.v.<#> in York tp., Sum- ter CO., on E.T.,V.&G. and A.G.S.RRs., 31 m. W. of Demopolis. Pop. 232. York Sulpltnr Springs, Pa., p.borough, Adams co., 8 m. S.E. Hunter's Run Station. It is a pleasant summer resort. Pop. 378. York'tOTvn, Ark., p.o., Lincoln co. York'to^vn, 111., p.h., Bureau co., 8 m. S.W. Tampico. Pop. 75. — tp., Henry co. Pop. 740. Yorkto>vn, liul, p.v. in Mount Pleasant tp., Delaware CO., on White R., and C.,C.,C.&I.RR., 48 m. N.E. Indianapolis. It has a graded school and a woolen-mill. Pop. 331. Yorkto^vn, KJ., p.h., Salem co., on W.J.RR., 6 m. W. of Elmer. Pop. 100. Yorkto>vn, iV. Y., p.h. and tp., Westchester CO., 37 m. N. by E. from New York City by N.Y.C.& N.RR. Pop. of tp. 2,481. Yorktown, O., p.o., Tuscarawas co. Yorkto>vn,/i<. (p.o. name AuDENRiED),a coal- mining town in Banks tp., Carbon co., contiguous to Audenried. Pop. 1,039. Yorkto>vn, Tex., p.v.#, De Witt co., 10 m. S.W. Clinton. Pop. 430. Yorkto^vn, Va., p.v., cap. of York co., on the right bank of York R., 10 m. from its mouth and 60 m. E.S.E. Richmond, is notable from the two sieges which it sustained in 1781 and 1862, and is famous as the locality where Lord Cornwallis surrendered to Gen. Washington on the 19th of October, 1781, which virtually ended the revolutionary war. The 100th anniversary of this memorable event was celebrated under national and State auspices in October, 1881. Pop. 250. Yorkville, Cal., p.o., Mendocino co. Yorkville, Col, p.o., Fremont co. Yorkville, Dak.,\xy., Brown co., 3 m. S.E. Columbia. Pop.161. Yorkville, Ga., p.v., Paulding co., 11 m. W. of Dallas. Pop. 120. Yorkville, III, p.v.# in Kendall tp., cap. of Kendall co., on Fox R., and C.,B.&Q.RR., .52 m. S.W.Chicago. It is the centre for a large trading community, has a graded school, a bank, a wkly pa- per, a paper-mill, 4 large ice-houses, &c. Pop. 365. Yorkville, Incl, p.v. in York tp.. Dearborn co., ii m. N.W. Guilford Station. Pop. 103. Yorkville, Mich., p.v. in Ross tp., Kalamazoo CO., on Gull Lake, 4 m. N.W. Augusta Station. P. 125. Yorkville,iV. Y. (p.o. name New York Mills), v. in Whltestown tp., Oneida co., 3 m. from Utica. Pop. 295. Yorkville, JV.C, p.o., Bladen co. Yorkville, 0., p.h. in Smithfleld tp., Jefferson CO., on Ohio R., 5 m. N. of Martins Ferry by C.&P. RR. Pop. 70. Yorkville, Fa., borough, Schuylkill co., near Pottsville. Pop. 640. Yorkville, iS.C, p.v., cap. of York co., on C.&L.RR., 20 m. N. of Chester. It has a military school, a female college, a bank, a wkly paper and several manufacturing establishments. Pop. 1,330. Yorkville, Te7m., p.v. and tp., Gibson co., 8 m. from Rutherford Station. Pop. 99 ; of tp. 1,928. Yorkville, W. Va., p.o., Wayne co. Yorkville, Wis., p.h. and tp., Racine co., 4 m. N. of Union Grove Station. Pop. of tp. 1,532. Y^o Seni'ite, CW., p.v., Mariposa co.,30 m. N.E. Mariposa. Pop. 150. Yosemite Valley, Cal, a valley or chasm situ- ated in Mariposa co., on Merced R., 140 m. E. by S. from San Francisco, but over 220 m. from that city by any of the usually traveled routes. It is on the W. slope of the Sierra Nevada, midway between its E. and W. base, and nearly in the center of the State, measuring N. and S. The valley is a nearly level area, abt. 6 m. in length, and from a half to a mile in width, and almost a mile in perpendicular depth below the general level of the adjacent region, and inclosed in frowning granite walls rising with almost unbroken and perpendicular faces to the dizzy height of from 3,000 to 6,000 ft. From the brow of the precipices in several places spring streams of water which, in sea- sons of rains and melted snow, form cataracts of a beauty and magnificence surpassing anything known in mountain scenery. " The principal features of the Yosemite," says Professor J. D. Whitney, "and those by which it is distinguished from all other known valleys, are : 1. The near approach to verticality of its walls ; 2. Their great height, not only absolutely, but as compared with the width of the valley itself; and 3. The small amount of debris at the base of these gigantic cliffs. These are the great characteris- tics of the Yosemite region, throughout its whole length ; but, besides these, there are many other striking peculiarities and features, both of sublimity and beauty, which can hardly be surpassed, if equaled by those of any mountain valleys in the world. Water- falls in the vicinity of the Yosemite, surpassing in beauty many of the best known and most visited in Europe, are actually left entirely unnoticed by travelers, because there are so many other objects of interest to be visited that it is impossible to find time for them all." The valley is almost one vast flower- garden. Plants, shrubs, and flowers of every hue cover the ground like a carpet ; the eye is dazzled by the brilliancy of the color, and the air is heavy with the fragrance of a million blossoms. Trees of several centuries' growth raise their tall heads heavenward, yet, beside and in comparison with the vast perpen- dicular clefts of rocks, they look like daisies beside a tall pine. On every side are seen the beautiful and many colored manzanita and trees of such shape and variety as are nowhere seen in the Atlantic States. The Yosemite was discovered in the spring of 1851 by a party under the command of Captain Bol- ing, in pursuit of a band of predatory Indians, who made it their stronghold, considering it inaccessible to the whites. By an act of congress passed in 1864, the Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of Big Trees were granted to the State of California upon the express condition that they shall be kept "for public use, resort, and recreation," and shall be " inalienable for all time." One of the most attractive features of the Yosemite is the fall made by the de- scent of Yosemite Creek down the wall on the N. side of the valley. The vertical elevation of the edge of this fall is 2,600 feet,but the descent is not in one unbroken sheet. There is first a vertical fall of 1,500 feet, then a YOU 1123 YRE descent of 626 feet in a series of cascades, and finally one plunge of 400 feet on to a low talus of rocks at the foot of the precipice. The body of water is not large, and it decreases considerably as the season advances, becoming very small in ordinary years by the end of August. The width of the stream above the fall is usually, in June and July, about 20 feet, and its depth perhaps 2 feet. The beauty and grandeur of this fall, however, taken in connection with the majesty of Its surroundings, give it a claim to be ranked among the most remarkable natural objects in the world. To reach the Yosemite Valley the C.P.RR. should be ieft at Madera, where all trains are met by flrst-class Concord coaches in charge of competent drivers. The distance to be traveled is abt. 75 m. each way. Yost'ville, Pa., p.o., Lackawanna co. Yota, ^lins., p.o., Calhoun co. Yoii Bet, Cal., p. v. in Little York tp., Nevada CO., 4 m. W. of Dutch Flat Station. Pop. 195. Yoiicalla., Oreg., tp., Douglas co. Pop. 489. You$j;;hiog;lieny River (yo-ho-gd'nee), Va., Md. and Pa., rises in Alleghany co., Md., enters Pa., and proceeding in a N.N.W. direction crosses the Laurel Hills and Chestnut Ridge, and falls into the Monongahela, 18 m. S.E. Pittsburgh. At the Ohiopyle Falls, 30 m. from its mouth, it has a perpendicular and beautiful descent of 20 ft. It is navigable to the falls. Total length, abt. 160 m. Young;, Ark., tp., Pulaski co. Pop. 970. Young', Col., p.o.. La Plata co. Young-, Dak., p.o., Pembina co. Young, N.Y., p.h. in Clay tp., Onondaga co., 11 m. from Syracuse. Pop. 25. Young, Pit., tp., Indiana co. Pop. 1,376. — tp., Jefferson co. Pop. 909. Young, Tenn., p.o., Giles co. Young', Tex., a N.W. co., intersected by the Brazos R. ; area, 900 sq. m. The surface is undulat- ing and diversified by prairie and woodland, and the soil is fertile. The chief prod, in 1880 were 86,591 bush, of corn, and 13,197 of wheat. Cap., Graham. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $400,000. Pop. 4,727 (of whom 89 for.). Young Anierica,,7ZL,tp., Edgar CO. P. 1,275. Young America, Lid., p. v. in Deer Creek tp., Cass CO., 15 m. S. of Logansport, and 16m. N.W. Kokomo. It has a graded school. Pop. 236. Young America, Minn., p. v. and tp., Car- ver CO. near Norwood Station. Pop. 151 ; of tp. 1,468. Young America, Wis., p. v. in Barton tp., Washington co., on Milwaukee R. and C.&N.W.RR., 1 m. N.'of Barton. Pop. 64. Young Cane, Oa., p.o.. Union co. Young'er's, 31o., p.o., Boone co. Young Ilick'ory, III, tp., Fulton co. P.866. Young Hickory, N. Y., p.o., Steuben co. Young Hiclcory, 0., p.h. in Meigsville tp.. Young's, ffa., tp., Polk co. Pop. 960. Muskingum co., 15 m. N. by W. from Caldwell. P.50. Young's, K Y. (p.o. name Carr's Creek), h. in Sidney tp., Delaware co., on N.Y.,0.&W.RR., 2 m. E. of Sidney Plains. Pop. 35. Youngs, 'S.C, tp., Laurens co. Pop. 2,343. Youngs Creelc, Ind., p. v. in Greenfield tp.. Orange co., 14 m. S. of Orleans Station. Pop. 100. Youngs Creeli, Ky., p.o., Whitley co. Youngs Creelc, 31o., p.o., Audrain co. Youngs Cross Roads, N.C., p.o., Gran- ville CO. Young's Mills, W.Va., p.o., Kanawha co. Youngsport, N. Y., v. in Islip tp., Suffolk co. Youngs port, Tex., p.h., Bell co., 12 m. S.W. Belton. Pop. 70. Young's River, Oreg., tp., Clatsop co. P. 55. Young's ^iprings, Ky., p.h., Bath co., 4 m. N.E. Olympian Spriugs.»i« Youngs Store, S.V., p.o., Laurens eo. Youngs Store, Va., p.o., Franklin co. Youngstown, III., p.h. in Swan tp., Warren CO., on C.,B.&Q.RR., 10 m. N.E. Bushnell. Pop. 85. YoungstOM'u, Ind., p.h. in Honey Creek tp., Vigo CO., 9 m. S. of Terre Haute by C.&E.I.RR. It has graded schools. Pop. 39. Yonngsto-«vn, N. Y., p.v.^ in Porter tp., Ni- agara CO., on Niagara R., near its mouth in Lake On- tario, 12 m. N. of Suspension Bridge. Pop. 500. Youngstown, 0., city^ and tp., Mahoning CO., on Mahoning R., and on the A.&P., the L.S.«& M.S., the N.Y.,P.&0., the P.&Y., and the P.&L.E. RRs.,68m. S.E. Cleveland and 65 m. N.W. Pittsburg. It is situated in a fine agricultural region and has a fine court house, an elegant opera house, many hand- some residences, an endowed academy, 4 uat. and 1 other bank, 2 daily and 6 wkly papers, 4 rolling-mills, 7 blast furnaces, 2 foundries, a nut and bolt factory, &c. There are 30 coal-mining companies, and the prosperity of the city depends largely on its coal and iron industries. In 1880 the number of children of school age was 5,006 ; enrollment in public schools, 2,102; average daily attendance, 624; num- ber of teachers, 38. Pop. 15,431 ; of tp. 21,171. Youngsto^TU, Pa., p.borough#>, Westmore- land CO., 3 m. S. of Latrobe Station. Pop. 294. Youngstoi;vn Hill, 0., v. in Lawrence tp., Stark CO., near Massillon. Pop. 248. Youngs'ville, La., p.o., Lafa3'ette parish. Youngs vi He, N. F., p.v. in Callicoon tp., Sul- livan CO., 2 m. S. of Parksville Station. Pop. 113. Youngs villc, N. C, Franklin co. See Pacific. Youngsville, O., p.h. in Wayne tp., Adams CO., 10 m. W. of West Union. Pop. 76. Youngsville, Pa., p. borough in Broken Straw tp., Warren co., on Broken Straw Creek, at the junc- tion of Penn. (Philadelphia & Erie branch) and D., A.V.&P.RRs., 58 m. E. of Erie. It has a savings bank, a wkly paper, 2 extensive pump manufacto- ries, several mills, &c. Pop. 606. Young-'to-wn, Eaji., p.o., Marion co. Yount, Cal., tp., Napa co. Pop. 2,058. Yount's IVIill, N.C., p.o., Catawba co. Yount's Store, Mo., p. v.. Perry co., 13 m. E. of Fredericktown. Pop. 100. Younts'ville, Ind., p.h. in Union tp., Mont- gomery CO., on Rock or Sugar Creek and on I.,B.&. W.RR., 4J m. W. of Crawfordsville. It has a woolen and 2 flour-mills. Pop. 150. Yount' ville, 6W.,p.v. in Yount tp., Napa co., on C.P.RR., 50 m. N. of San Francisco. Manuf., wine, soap, wagons, &c. Pop. 256. Yox'all, Kan., p.o., Osborne co. Ypsilan'ti, Bak., p.o., Stutsman co. Ypsilanti, Mich., a city #> and tp., Washtenaw CO., on both sides of Huron R., here spanned by 2 fine iron bridges, at the junction of l-.S.&M.S. and M.C.RRs., 30 m.W. of Detroit and 46 m. E. of Jack- son. It has a high school, the State normal school, several capacious public halls, an efficient fire depart- ment, a nat. and another bank, 3 wkly papers, sev- eral planing-mills, 4 large paper-mills, a carriage fac- tory, 2 whip-socket manuf., &c. It is surrounded by a productive farming region, and has considerable trade. Pop. 6,377 ; of tp. 6,443. Yre'Iia,6'a/., city and tp., cap. of Siskiyou co., on a creek of the same name, in the Shasta Valley, on the line of the Overland Stage road, 115 m. from Redding and 25 m. S. of the Ores. State line. It is one of the oldest places in that section ofthe State, having been laid out in 1851, and its pop. increased rapidly, owing to the richness of its placer diggings which are still profitably worked. It is the main point of supply for the northern part of the State, and has a Catholic seminary, a bank and 2 wkly papers. Pop. 1,059 ; of tp. 2,656. " ZAL 1124 ZEI Vsl'eta, Tex., p. v., cap. of El Paso eo., on Rio Grande, 6 m. 8. of Fort Bliss. Pop. 1,453. Yti'ba, Cal., a river formed by the confluence of the N., Middle and S. forks. The former runs through Sierra en., the Middle fork forms the boun- dary between Sierra and Nevada cos., and the latter traverses Nevada co. The three forks flow through deep, canon-like gorges. The united stream joins Feather R. at a point just below Yuba Citj-. — a N.E. CO., bounded S. by Bear R., W. by Feather R.. and intersected by Yuba R., a tributary of the latter ; area, 700 sq. ra. The N.E. portion lies in the foot hills and lower slopes of the Sierra Nevada ; the rest of the co. is occupied by the extensive and fer- tile valleys of the streams. There is some mining. The chief prod, in 1880 were 218,458 bush, of barley, 359,967 of wheat, 23,210 of oats, and 12,220 of corn; l)iitter and wool are also staple prod. Cap., Marys- ville. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $5,000,000. Pop. 11,- 270 (of whom 4,258 for., 249 colored, 2,149 Chinese, and 67 Indians). — tp., Yuba CO Pop. 1,304. Yit1>a., Midi., p.o.. Grand Traverse co. Yuba, Wis., p.h. in Henrietta tp., Richland co., 18 m. from Richland Centre, and 16 m. 8.W. Wone- woc Station. Pop. 50. Yuba, City, Cal., p.v.<#>, cap. of Sutter co., on Feather R., opposite mouth of Yuba R., 11 m. N. of Wheatland by C.P.RR. It has 2 wkly papers. P. 600. Yucatan', Minn., p.tp., Houston co. Pop. 844. Yu'kon River. See Alaska. Yu'lee, Flu., p.o., Alachua co. Yuma, Ari~.., a S.W. co., bounded S. by Mex., separated from Cal. and Lower Cal., on the W. by the Colorado R., and intersected by the Gila ; area, 29,300 sq. m. The valley of the Colorado is from 2 to 10 m. wide ; that of the Gila from 1 to 3 m. These valleys, with irrigation, are very productive. The rest of the CO. consists mostly of high table lands, with frequent broken mountains, and is generally destitute of water. A part of the year these table lands are cov- ered with grass. The climate in summer is very hot and dry ; in winter it is mild and healthful. Gold, sil- ver, copper and lead are found in lodes near the Colorado, and there are extensive deposits of copper along the S. border. Cap., Yuma. Val. of taxable prop. abt. $1,000,000. Pop. 3,215 (of whom 1,325 for. and 654 Indians). — p.v.#, cap. of above co., at the confluence of Col- orado and Gila Rs., opposite Fort Yuma, and on the S.P.RR., 247 m. W.N.W. Tucson and 249 m. S.E. Los Angeles, Cal. It has a fine court-house and jail, a good public school, a wkly paper, 2 hotels, and several large mercantile houses. Principal business, trade with the interior,mining and navigation. P. 1,200. Yuma, Kan., p.o.. Cloud eo. Yu'ma>«, a tribe of Indians, settled on both sides of the Colorado R., near its junction with the Gila, calling themselves the " Sons of the River." They are also termed Cuchans. Since they came under the dominion of the U. States they have been faithful to the Americans with the exception of a short rising in 1853 ; but owing to the vicinity of Fort Yuma, the women have been completely debauched, so that the whole tribe is now diseased and rapidly dying out. Their number is actually scarcely 900. Z. Za'cHary's, N.C, p.o., Transylvania co. Zackville, W. Va„ p.h., Wirt co., 8 m. S.W. Wirt Court-House. Pop. 20. Za'doc, S.C., p.o., York co. Zalo!>>'ki, 0., p.v.# in Madison tp., Vinton CO., on Raccoon Creek, 140 m. E. by N. from Cincin- nati by M.&C.RR. Pop. 1,175. Zalia, 0., p.o.. Union co. Zamo'i*a, or Acbket, Kan., p. v., Hamilton co., on A.,T.&S.Fe.RR., 326 m. W. by S. from Emporia. Pop. 100. Zana, Ala., p.o., Tallapoosa co. Zane, 0., tp., Logan co. Pop. 939. Zaiie!!>'fieli1, 0., p.v. in Jefferson tp., Logan CO., on Mad R., 3i m. E. by S. from Bellefontaiue. Pop. 307. Zanesville, III., v. and tp., Montgomery co., 15 m. N.W. Hillsborough. Pop. 86; of tp." 1,057. Zanesville, Ind., p. v. in Lafayette t[)., Allen CO., and Union tp., Wells co., 6 m. W. of Sheldon Station. The p.o. is in Wells co. Pop. 228. Zanesville, C, a city #, cap. of Muskingum CO., on Muskingum R., opposite the entrance of Licking R., and on B.&O. and P.,C.&St.L.RRs., 16 m. S.W. Dresden and 168 m. N.E. Cincinnati. The Muskingum, here crossed by 4 bridges, is navigable for steamboats from its mouth to Dresden, 15 m. above Zanesville, where is a navigable side cut of abt. 24 m., to the Ohio Canal. Steamers run regularly from Zanesville to Dresden, and others of larger size ply on the Muskingum and Ohio Rs., between this place and Pittsburg, Cincinnati and New Orleans. The city is well built, with wide regular streets, lighted with gas, and has water-works costing abt. .§500,000, street railroads, a paid fire department, and a stone court-house costing $300,000. There are 23 churches, a high school and 18 ward school build- ings, the Putnam female seminary, with a libi-ary of 2.500volumes,aGermanand2RomanCatholic schools, 2 nat. and 2 other banks, 2 daily and 5 wkly pajjers. The Zanesville Athenaeum has a I'eading room and a library of 6,000 volumes. The chief interest is manu- facturing, for which extensive facilities are afforded by the considerable water-power in the rivers, and an abundant supply of bituminous coid in the hills which surround the city, rendering steam power cheaply and easily available. The manuf. embraces furnaces, rolling-mills, stationary and portable en- gines, castings and hollow ware, burial cases, floor- ing and roofing tiles, 4 flouring-mills, 2 paper-mills, 4 glass factories, 3 soap factories, 2 woolen andl cot- ton-mill, machine shops of the B.&O.RR., &c. Pop. in 1870, 10,001 ; in 1880, 18,113. Zapata, Tex., a S.W. co., bounded W. by the Rio Grande, which separates it from Mexico ; area, 1,290 sq. m. The surface is level or undulating, with hills in the N. part, and the soil in the valley of the riverjs fertile, producing 63,940 bush, of corn in 1880. The inhabitants, mostly Mexicans, are devoted to stock-raising. Cap., Carrizo. Val. of taxable prop, abt. $350,000. Pop. 3,634 (of whom 2,303 for., and 9 Indians). Zapato, Col., p.o., Costilla co. Zapp, Tex., p.o., Fayette co. Zaval'la, or Zava'la, Tex., a S.W. co., drained by the Nueces R. and the Red Leona ; area, l,29f* sq. m. The surface is level. It has little land suitable for cultivation. Timber and water are scarce. Pop 410 (of whom 33 for.). Zai'd, Ind., p.o., Jasper co. Zeaudale, Kan., tp., Ripley co. Pop, 569. Zea'i'iufj', loiva, p.o.. Story co. Zebra, Ark., p.o., Fulton co. Zeb ulon, Oa., p. v., cap. of Pike co., 10 m. S. ofGriffln. Pop. 245. Zebulon, Ky., p.o., Pike co. Zetl'lar's 91ills, Tex., p.o., Gonzales co. Zee'land, 3Iich., p.v.# and tp., Ottawa co., 20 m. S.W. Grand Rapids by C.&W.M.RR. Pop. 484; of tp. 2,715. Zeb'ner, Pa., p.o., Luzerne co. Zeig-'lersville, Pa., p. v. in Frederick tp., Montgomery co., .37 m. N.W. Philadelphia by the Perkiomen branch of P.&R.RR. Pop. 200. ZOA 1125 ZTB &\V.RR., 34 m. N.W. Alleghany. Pop. 479 -Jell, JIo., P.O., Ste. Genevieve co S.U . Fort Masou Station on St.J.&L E RR J, itfm Zem, 6W., p.o., Napa co. Zena, Ore^., p.o., Polk co. it."^*'M*^*'T/'"^-' P-'^^*'^ Columbia tp., Jennino-s co 15 m. N.E. Vernon. Pop. 100. cumu^. co., Zeiiitli, A'a?i., p.o., Reno co rr^^^XV**^ ^-'u P-,^'- j" Meigs tp., " MuskingUm CO., 5 m. fe.W. Cumberland Station. Pop 35 Zeiio, a. a, P.O., York co. ' Zeiioi-sville, Iowa, coal-mining p. v. in Jack- Vl',l?.T'- '".' ^V^- ^- °^ 0"tario%tatlon P 356. Zepliaiiiali, Temi., p.o., Fayette co. iftepU yi-, A«;i., P.O., Mitchell co Zepliyi-, 21?z., p.o'.7Brown"co! ^ejjp, la., P.O., Shenandoah co. ^ej»p, , ,^., p.u., oiieuanuoan co. m.^E""?cS;oS:'pop"2r '"' '" ^•'^•'^Q-^R-. 11 Xei-o, Teim., p.o., Campbell co. f V*^??' "^^'^•' P-0-' Sherman co. iCil, JIL, p.tp., Wayne co. Pop. 425 -eiR-, j1/o., P.O., Adair CO. ZU waulkee, J/fc^., p.y. and tp., Saginaw co on Saginaw R., 14 m. S.W. Bay Cityby MCRR' Zimmei-man, A^a, p.o., Wilkes co. .Ciinmerman, 0., p. v. in Beaver Creek tn Zi'on, /Z/., tp., Bond co. Pop. 1,431 —p.o., Carroll co. i- ; • defson.'pop'^lSO^-^-' ^^^^^^^''^^^ ^«-' ^ m. S.W. Hen- StSorPoS2l'.-'-' ^^^" °°-« ^- N-W. ElktoB Zion, J/m., p.o., LoAvndes co Zioii, J/o., P.O., Madison co. Zion, A^iC, P.O., Yadkin co Zion, Or^^-., P.O., Clackamas CO. Ziom, Pa., p.h. in Walker to Centrp nn E. of Bellefonte Station. Pop 65 Zion, ■' ^'^-'4o Zoar Bridg^e, Conr.., p.o ,' New Haven co Tuf cTmwa? if *7r V ^^ r?-^- TuscarawaTco."- on Pop 60 ' °'- ^•^- ^^°^^ ^over by C.&P.RR Zo-^tiiac, 3Io., P.O., Vernon co. Tef Mile'c>S'lo*','n^S-FPw' i^^^^^gton co., on Ziick: nh V • Washnigton. Pop. 98. Pop. 50. ' ^ ' ^"o^^o-' 3 m. S.E. Millwood. 13m"hfi^^o';4^w'ayn^"'^PoT-40^'^''-'^*-^-'^^-^«-' 11 m'l"'. iyons!^I^op°50.' ''°""°'^^' ^•' ^'^^ ««•' Zulu, Jkr., P.O., Hansford CO w\W«ul.i"\l^' ^'''■^ ^'^'^'^^ CO- Pop- 692. ^ ul ■ **' J/'ww., a nver, rises by two branchp? E IhroS 'cS '°^^'^^ *'^^ °"« (cailed Zumbrota *-. ttiiough Goodhue co., and the other N thronoOh Olmsted CO They unite in Wabasha co abt 3 S^ W. of Zumbro Falls. The Zumbro then flows E a^d empties into the Mississippi R. near Alma? — tp., Wabasha CO. Pop. 838 Zum'bm r'Ti ^'^V'^yZ"'"-' P-^" Wabasha co., on PoJ^ 165 Mazeppa by C.,M.&St.P.RR. — p.y -- Pop w! Zuiii', iV:j/CT.,a range of mountains lyino- be- tween lat. 35" and 36°, Ion. 108» and 109° W l^^ort ^•?^« 1^ '%.^\ '^^ N-W end, and old Fort W u^a e at Its S.E. Its length from N.W. to S E is 45 m- its breadth is 20 m It rises 3,000 ft. above the surround- ing country, which has a general altitude of 6,500 tLil ' t"^""* " ^''°''.*^'y '^'■cl^e^' ^"d is clothed with timber The proportions and scenery of the ran^e are not imposing, and it is overtopped by the neigh^ boring volcanic peak of Mt. Taylor, but it fs of I great interest to the geologist on account of its sim- plicity of structure and isolation. From this ranje issues the Zuni, a small river, which flows S.W afd joins the Little Colorado in Apache co., Ariz On the N side of this river, in Socorro co N Mex is an Indian p. v. noted for the primitive structure of its houses and the pastoral habits of its population said to number abt. 1,800. There is a Catholic church' Zii SBi Station, Va., p. v.. Isle of Wight co ' RR IvJp IW ' ' ^^- °^ ®"^""' by N.&w: Ziir^i«*Ii, Kan., p.o.. Rooks co. ZMricli,A(»&. (p.o. name Berwick') h Hall pa 10 m. W. of Grand Island. Pop 60 ' ' " ZiiriflB, a: y., p.h. in Arcadia tp., Wavne co 10 m. S. of Sodus Point by S.B.&8.RR.'pop^?5 ' Ziitplien (zut-fen), Mich. , p. o. , Ottawa co. ZwiMg-le, Iowa, p.v. in Otter Creek tp., Jack- lmn-°r °"/^ ^"-^ of Dubuque co., in which the oflicial postal guide places it, on C.,M.&St.P.RR ?op\5 l^^l'^q^e, and 14J m. W. of Bellevue.' a£^Po^:5o!'"^'^'' ^^^™^y co-'5 "- W. of Rose- THE END, -^...^-^^ s^ •^ .<^' O 0' ^• •->, 'J- y .K' '. ,.^' -^^ .^^'' - <> "^00^ ^^ -^c^. ,^-' >-. <">, <3i^ .^^ ,0 c. .s^^ ,\\'>^/-. ^''''''■\.^' 0* ^, .-^^ '^^ .-^^ '>- V o-^ -7 ^'«-' x\- a'' ^. .V -0^ 00' ^^ V -s-. •&" '>- ^:a v^ .^' y^il^^'^^^.. 0> 'V •^>. „*^ ^s .0^ V V •^, jr -i.' .^•^ o oN r. .-.%■ -^^ v-^'