PS fit ii*i;ii;:n; f'MM ill! >1) )<> hlM? isU:^ ^hil iHlil w\ J:;nsnt! in: lJ Or "co^ 'c. %^^>^. %^ .-^^^ hi \"°<. '^■.^' ^\ x^^^. ^^ ^^..^. i^ -; .^^' v> .^\ s^ ^^. A^ iP^',^ ,^\ x^^^. %■ ■ V ,-0' .o'5 x>'\ — .-> ''^"">\-o.%^-^^ v^^-^-/^->^'-°,., . 0^ ^ \0 o^__ . O: .rJ '-' 0^:. ,*'^' .' V -^^ %' THE SCARLET LETTER. NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE'S SCARLET LETTER, DRAMATIZED. A PLAY IN FIVE ACTS. BY ELIZABETH WELLER BOSTON: Feanklin Peess: Rand, Aveky, & Co. 1876. cj. lo ^ Copyright, 1876, BY ELIZABETH WELLER PECK. THE SCARLET LETTER. DRAMATIS PERSONS. Hestkr Pkynne, Wife of Roger Chillingvvorth. Arthur DnniEbDALE, Clergyman. Roger Chillingworth, Doctor. Pearl, Daughter of Hester Prynne. Rev. John Wilson. Governor Bellingham. Countrymen, Citizens, Witch, Beadle, and Jailer. ACT I. Scene I. —The Stage represents the front of Boston Prison in early Colonial times. Men and women stand waiting (one ivith an infant in her arms) till the Beadle shall herald Hester's coming. Dame Lawton. I 'm hearty; thanks, good neighbor. I walked me to the town : 'Tis rare such sights to see, else I'd not come. We women of the country, who thriftly labor, Can but wonder that any woman findeth time to sin : 6 THE SCARLET LETTER. It provetli well the adage true, — " That Satan findeth work for idle hands to do." Dame Hekndox. True, true ; and yet there be Some who claim her never idle. Her defty fingers Did daint}^ broideries do, that she bestowed in charity ; And soft-hearted folk do hold it forth In palliation, that she be not entirely wrong. And come not here to see her taste The bitter fruit her hand did gather. My man, in effort to dissuade, in anger grew. And rated soundly that women gloried in dishonor. I glory that justice be done. Would that my will the punishment might give ! I'd hold the law clean to the text. And hang the woman 'twixt heaven and earth. Dame Fales. \_A young wife %vith haby in her arms, laying her hand on Dame Herndon's plead- ingly, and Interrupting her.] Be not so wroth ! Some pity show ! My breast, which bears my first-born's tender weight, Can pity tliis unblest maternity. Dame Hekxdox. Ay ! But thou wert ever a tender-hearted wench, And in your own white purity THE SCARLET LETTER. i Didst slowly credit Mistress Hester's shame : Her child shrieked out her black dishonor Ere thou a censure didst bestow. E'en then you wept to blame. Dame Fales. I could but weep : \_clasping her hahy tenderly~\ Motherhood to me such sweet joys gave That I can pity one who holdeth in dishonor The crowning glory of a woman's life. Ay, my deepest soul with sorrow keen is stirred. This moment I could weep ; but tears disturb The nurse my pretty babe doth claim : For him I do refrain. Dame Herndon. Thy pit}^ I can well respect ; But in my soul I do despise The mercy of these God-fearing magistrates, Who will not brand a face that God made fair, Kor break a neck made white and long. Had Mistress Hester been but plain, The law would not have felt this strain. And honest women been avenged. Our old code did read, To death the adulteress give : Why spare this pretty mistress ? Dame Bond. I'll tell you a piece of my mind : — Greatly for the public weal, that we of mature years, 8 THE SCARLET LETTER. Church-members all of good repute, Into such hands the law should give The judgment of such malefactress. We bear the reputation of our sex : 'Tis meet its punishment bestow. Husband of Dame Bond. Ye have more to forgive than sin : She hath beauty and 3'outh for her blame : My good wife won't forget, — not she ! Dame Bond. What think ye, women ? — Would Mistress Hester move our pity more That she be fair? Beauty maketh men so merciful! It shall not touch our hearts. All womanhood one voice should cry, — Death, death, to the adulteress ! Dame Herndon. Thou speakest rightly. A wholesome fear of the gallows Tends much to strengthen woman's purity. Townsman. Out upon thee for a defamer of thy sex ! Has woman no purity save that which springs From fear of death or shame ? Must we be taught by woman That pure womanhood, from love of soul-clean neALE stands at the governor'' s side. The people crowd around him, shaking his hands, and congratulating. Third Townsman. He illy holds himself erect. Such purity would bear translation. First Townsman. Good Master Dimmesdale, but let me touch your hand. Sucli eloquence fell not from mortal lips before. Governor Bellingham. Thou art a people's pride, a country's glory. Heaven give thee back to health and strength ! DiMMESDALE. \_He seems not to hear ; breaks away from the crowd, and gropes feebly forward toward the pillory. They would assist him. [ Waving them back'] Touch me not, touch me not ! [He j^duses in iveakness. Hester. Come hither ! Come, my little Pearl. [Hester and Pearl step forward. Eoger Chillingworth springs to his side, and, catching his sleeve, would restrain him. 62 THE SCARLET LETTER. Roger Chillixgwoeth. Holil, madman ! Wave back this woman ; Cast off the cliild. All shall be well. Wouldst thou bring infamy upon thy sacred faith, And perish in dishonor ? DiMMESDALE. Ha, tempter ! Thou art too late : Th}^ power is over. With God's help I do escape. \_Extencling his hand to Hester. Hester Prjnme, in the name of Him so terrible, so merciful, Come hither. Thou art stronger than this wretched, wronged old man : Come, Hester, quickly. Aid me ! [iSAe steps to his side, holding Pearl's hand. He leans on her shoulder . Together they ascend the scaffold. Hester. my master ! forbear ! Roger Chillingworth. Heed her words, and save thyself ! What folly wouldst thou perpetrate ? Arthur. Away with thine evil counsellings ! Let me speak and die. — Hester, come nearer; support me to mine infamy. THE SCARLET LETTER. 63 \_L6ani7ig upon her slioulder, they ascend the scaffold. The people are offended, and murmur that lie loill have none to support him save this woman. Hester speaks in loiv tones. Hester. Arthur Dimraesdale, hast thou forgotteu The sacrifice, the endurance of these many years, Tliat ye dare with one fell blow Destroy the structure that time and painful care Hath built upon a tottering frame ? Arthur. I do not forget. With Death's sure approach Comes a prescience of evil-doing unconfessed, That holds my tortured soul Till I shall speak in late atonement. Roger. Hadst thou sought the broad earth over, There was no place so secret, no place so high, No place so low, that thou couldst escape me. Save on this scaffold. Dimmesdale. Thanks be to God, who led me hither ! [_He trembles, and turning from Roger gazes tenderly on Hester. Is not this better than we dreamed of in the forest ? 64 THE SCARLET LETTER. Hester. I know not ! know not ! Better — Yea! so botli sIkiH die; and little Pearl — DiMMESDALE. For thee and little Pearl, be it as God shall order ; And God is merciful. But, Hester, I am dying : Let me haste to take my shame upon me. \_Siipported hi) Hester he stands erect ^ ghast- ly, dying. In a voice of agony he cries out, — People of New England ! Ye that have loved me, Ye that have deemed me holy, Behold me here, tlie one sinner of the world. I whom ye behold in the robes of priesthood ; I who ascend the sacred desk. And turn my pale face heavenward. Presuming to take upon m^'self to hold communion In your behalf with that Most High Omniscience; I in whose daily life you saw the sanctity of Enoch, In whose footsteps you saw the gleam ©f heavenly purity ; I who have baptized your children ; I who have breathed the parting pra^^er Above your dead, and broke the bread of sacrament, I your pastor, whom ye did love and reverence, — Am all unworthy, a pollution, a lie. I stand where seven years — [Hester interrupts him wildly. THE SCARLET LETTER. 65 Hester. In mercy to th^^self forbear ! Hath sympathy, hath pity for my shame, Made thee mad ? Let me go from thee ! Let tlie strong arms of thy brothers Bear thee to thy home, Where rest shall bring tranquillity. Arthur. * Not till the end. Lo ! the Scarlet Letter which Hester wears. \_Pointing to the letter. Ye have shuddered at it. It cast the lurid gleam of infancy about her, But there stood one in your midst Whom ye bowed down to, whose infamy ye saw not; \_He all hut falls, but Tnastering his weakness uprises again. It was on him. God's eye beheld it; The angels knew it ; the Devil knew it. And fretted it over with the touch of his burning finger. He hid it from men, and walked among ye With a mien of a spirit mournful Because so pure, in a sinful world ; Sad, because he missed and longed for heavenly fellowship. He stands befor^ ye dying. And bids ye look at Hester's Scarlet Letter. He tells ye, with all its weird horror, . y 66 THE SCARLET LETTER. 'Tis but a shadow of what his own breast bears. Stand any here who doubt God's judgment ? Behold ! behold a witness ! [^e tears open his vestments, and betrays on his breast a red woii7id ; smiling tri- umj^hantly, sinks down. Hester sup- ports him. EoGER Chilltngworth kneels beside him. KoGEK Chillingworth. Thou hast escaped me ! thou hast escaped me ! DiMMESDALE. May God forgive thee! thou too hast sinned. [He turns his dying eyes on Hester and Pearl. My little Pearl, dear little Pearl ! Wilt thou kiss me ? Thou wouldst not In the forest ; but thou wilt now. [Pearl kisses him. Peakl. I will kiss tfiee, for now thou art brave, art true. And dost not fear to take my mother's hand and mine. [Pearl loohs around upon the pteople and scaffold. Tis like a picture in my lesson-book, — the crucifix- ion. LOfC. THE SCARLET LETTER. 67 DiMMKSDALE. It is the crucifixion, my child, of passion and pride. Pearl. And yet 'tis even like the transfiguration. DiMMESDALE. It is the transfiguration of a soul purified by sacrifice. Hester. Shall we not meet again V Shall not immortal life be ours togetlier ? Surely ! Surely ! We have redeemed one another. Thou lookest far into eternity With thy briglit dying eyes. Tell me, tell me, what thou seest? DiMMESDALE. Hush, Hester, hush. The law we broke. I fear, I fear tiiat when we forgot our God, And violated reverence for each other's souls. It be henceforth vain to hope eternal pure reunion. God knoweth, and he is merciful, — Merciful in giving me this burning torture By sending yonder dark old man To witness and intensify my agony. By bringing me before my people To perish in triumphant ignomin}' ; Had either these been wanting, I had been lost forever. Praised be his holy name ! 68 TEE SCARLET LETTER. [ The people take it up repeating, — People. Praised be his lioly name ! DiMMESDALE. .Death's tide breaks over me : God bless my people, their children, and thee, My Hester. Farewell ! farewell ! [He dies ; the jyeople murmur with resentment, believing him guilty of some great crime. First Townsman. Some monstrous crime hath he perpetrated: His conscience would not give him rest Till he should give confession. Second Townsman. Had his past held no evil-doing, He casteth shame upon the church In seeking death in the arms of disrepute. Dame B. Do we not hold among us virtue, That he make this bold extremity? Eev. Mr. Wilson. Ye are hasty in your judgment : an hour agone • Ye fell in worship to him who lieth dead. THE SC ABLET LETTER. 69 Dame Hibbins. True, true : in sooth the world it chaugeth ; Yet many hold an evil closer than she Who weareth the scarlet token. Magistrate. What commandment hath he outraged ? I have it : a felon's garb he feared, Else had he spoken ; Or, hath he done a murder? [Hester, who has sujjjported the dead pastor, is relieved by the sexton. She rises ma- jestically at these ivords ofhlame; a fierce grandeur pervades her mien. In thrill- ing tones of offended entreaty, she speaks to the 2^eople.] Hester. Shame upon ye ! Do ye, His people who did love and reverence, Upbraid at this fearful moment ? Forget the mad self-accusations Begotten of the morbid imaginings Of a diseased mind. He hath done no wrong That prayer and penance hath not wiped away. The Master he serv^ed laid hands of purity On the repentant Magdalen ! Hath he done worse ? Have I not repented ? 70 THE SCARLET LETTER. Do I not plead, tliat ye forgive me The bitter shame I cast upon ye 'i Rev. Mk. Wilsox. We do forgive, and bid ye come among us, ^ Into tlie bosom of the cliurch That so long pronounced thy banishment. People. Thou art more worthy — \_ Pointing to their Late pastor. Hester. Would ye defame the dead? — Your pastor, in whose life of purity Ye could not point at spot or blemish ! Ungrateful people ! Do ye forget he loved 3^e, Loved your souls, and struggled for their salvation ? \_Kneeling, and taking the hand of the dead. Look upon him, dead in thy service ! Tliis hand did break the bread of sacrament, Did put the cup of life to your parched lips, Hath lain in baptism upon your children's heads. Oh ! be loved your little children, In death he gave them benediction. Recall his goodness, his labors, Recall his tender chidings, his loving counsel ; His heart was so great, so merciful ! \_She iveejys. It pitied me, and it hath doomed him to shame. Forgive him this; give back your reverence; Forgive me in whose arms he died. THE SCAB LET LETTER. 71 Kev. Mr. Wilson. We do forgive thee, who hath So well redeemed thyself. In the name of the jjeople, I command That ye put off thy Scarlet Letter, And come down among us as of yove. People. Take off the letter I Hester. Do ye his people hid me cast it off? I have sinned; I have tasted the bitterness of death. Yet I am forgiven from the great heart of humanity Even as Divinity forgiveth. Use again this beneficent power, And tell me ye do forgive his madness, That the pale face looking heavenward Is thy beloved pastor ! Rev. Mk. Wilson. \_Sha1nng his head gloomihj.'] He is beyond our honor ; His judgment be passed at a greater tribunal : Yet do thou cast thy Scarlet Letter. Hester. Never! Ever at my heart this infamy shall burn. If the dead who loved my soul lies in dishonor, I will live in dishonor, — meet punishment 72 THE SCARLET LETTER. That I have brought obloquy on heaven's pure ser- vant. Eev. Mk. Wilson. Thou teachest us a lesson. Th.y faithfulness restores him to our hearts As ever, — the beloved pastor whom we do mourn In deep reverence, and hold in tender memory. People. \_The jjeople sob, and cry oiit^ Take off thy letter ! take off thy letter ! Hester. Across the dead I clasp thy hands, And from my breast tear my Scarlet Letter, At the mandate of a just people. Fmis. xO^^. s ■> ' ' / /, * / ^ •^'\^ ~" 7/\ l?^gf^ #'^^ », 9 -O , '^- J N O N. ^ ^J. * H I \ \ V -^ ^^■;^i^^Vv^ ?,o°^. , '^^^'«^:' ,0 o ^c. ^^. .^ %..^' .S -^^ 'O'^ . .. <^ / . '*.. v^ I' I \'^-\ <-\o^ % • N^' ■\v^ ■\ O 'y J ^ "^ V- '' * 4 ^ ^^ o -:i; / r- ' '1 .-^ /■ C' \' ^ - "p : ^^• ./ ^. ■ .-s^ •%.. =^: ^/. <