tP^^h -t». *' ^o .V, o^ -< -^^0^ _,,» ^*''»^ °.^W?»* /\ - ^^. '. «^^o^ «V .^ ./ \ %;^^m\^^ %^-^o<^T^>^ ^%^!^.^.^^ %^^ i^^ 9 av ^-o •^ '^o^.^s'^ * ^^-^K .*•' «• / ^^'^ °^^-* /\ '-J ^°'*, ^^^^j^^^yy^MMsMMi^M^stelsg^ •mEiiRs PORTRAITS AND BIOGRAPHIES ■if <.* *Sfe -o \i. , ' iVv ^^0\ Ik ^K 1 ^ f 1 ■ 1 ▼% 31 ^ Iv S H^aV_M ^^p' 1 , ^ ttfla ^^^ ^■ffnlH ^^^ ^Sniill^^ ^Vi^^ L==== ^ [ E-z- CHAMBERS, BERinG, QUINLAN CO MANUFACTURERS Ol BARNES' WIRE CHECK ROWER, Cliainpion and Brown Hog Ringer and Rings. DECATUR, ILL. ^.■;";.;"\.;";.;";.;';.;";.;\.;":.;";.;";.; o ^ o • J. J. Fuller, Printer. 2n^ Dearborn St., Chiraf>( IL ^ Copyrighted 1SS2 by Chambers, Bering, Quinlan Co., Decatur, 111. S^TJLT^TLm Ten Years' [Practical XJse. Barnes' Wire Chec k Rower. FIRST AND ONLY ENTIRELY SUCCESSFUL WIRE CHECK ROWER INVENTED. Popular Because Simple and Easy to Operate. As a matter of economy, the use of Check Rowers has become indispensable to farmers in the saving of labor, time and money, and by enabling them to be at work planting at times when, under the old way, they would have to be idle. The unprecedented sales of the Barnes Check Rower is the best and most substantial evidence of its merits, as well as of its value and importance to the farmer as a LABOR-SAVING MACHINE. The Barnes Wire Check Rower is the first Check Rower that has ever ac- complished the great object of making corn checking o. perfection^ thus saving both time and money. No money has been spared in bringing the Barnes Wire Check Rower to perfection, and nothing has been used in its manufacture but the very best. The Annealed Steel Wire is the very best manufactured in the United States, and is made specially for use on the Barnes'. There is no stretching or drawing up of the wire, as in time past in the use of Rope Check Rowers , all unnecessary fric- tion on the pulleys, also heavy draft and all side draft is entirely overcome, as the WIRE DOES NOT CROSS THE MACHINE. A wire that does not cross the 7nachine xvill otitlast several xvires that do cross. The following points will readily suggest themselves to all practical men as a reason for using a Barnes Wire Check Rower: It saves markina ofi:' the ground. j Saves all delaj in planting. 1 Dispenses wj'ch the expense of a dropper on the planter, which of itself is a verv great sav^.ig. i ' j^'^ ^ -=. ^ Plants corn straighter than by any other method ; reduces corn planting to accurate measurement, not guesswork. With the use of a Check Rower farmers will be prepared to plant in wet weather immediately after the plow, thus giving the corn an equal start with the weeds, which alone, in the maturing of one crop, will make many times the cost of a Check Rower. The advantage of having the rows straight will be appreciated b}' faimers who know how much easier it is to plow out the weeds between straight rows than crooked. More corn can be raised on an acre of ground with the use of the Barnes Wire Check Rower than by any other plan, on account of being able to plant right after the plow, while the ground is in order. The following are the advantages over any other Check Rower: The Tviye is easy to handle as a rope. Use of luirein place of rope, and that one -wire will outlast two ropes. The -wire will not stretch and shrink like a rope. The wire does not cross the machine^ thus avoiding a GREAT WEAR AND STRAIN ON THE WIRE and friction on the pulleys, and making a wire that does not cross the machine, outwea*- several wires that do cross. This point is ap- parent to any reflecting person. The use of a wire, because it is the only thing that can be used for measuring distances accurately when draw7i tight — if laid LOOSE it would be impossible to measure correctly. This being the case the use of a -wire drarvn tight is the only thing that can check true. A child can understand this. There is no side draft. It will plant perfectly and more in check. The operator does not have to get off the machine to throw the ivire oft' at the end of the field. It will work on any planter as*^now made. It is easy to work and to understand. It is durable in all its parts. More corn can be raised on an acre of ground with the use of the Barnes Wire Check Rower than by any other. Buy a Barnes Wire Check Rower and be convinced. CHAMBERS, BERING, QUINLAN CO., Exclusive Manufacturers, DECATUR, ILLINOIS. BUSINESS LAWS IN DAILY USE. If a note is lost or stolen, it does not release the maker ; he must pay it, if the consideration for which it was given and the amount can be proven. Notes bear interest only when so stated. Principals are responsible for the acts of their agents. Each individual in a partnership is responsible for the whole amount of the debts of the firm except in cases of special partnership. Ignorance of the law excvises no one. The law compels no one to do impossibilities. An agreement without a consideration is void. A note made on Sunday is void. Contracts made on Sunday cannot oe enforced. / A note by a minor is void. A contract made with a minor is void. A contract made with a lunatic is void. A note obtained by fraud, or from a person in state of intoxication, cannot be collected. It is a fraud to conceal a fraud. Signatures made with a lead pencil are good in law. A receipt for money is not always conclusive. The acts of one partner bind all the rest. "Value received" is usually writteii in a note, and should be, but is not necessary. If not written it is presumed by the law, or may be supplied by proof. The maker of an "accommodation" bill or note (one for which he has re- ceived no consideration, having lent his name or credit for the accommodation of the holder) is not bound to the person accommodated, but is bound to all other parties, precisely as if there was a good consideration. No consideration is sufficient in law if it be illegal in its nature. Checks or drafts must be presented for payment without unreasonable delay. A note indorsed in blank (the name of the indorser only written) is transferable by delivery, the same as if made payable to bearer. If the time of payment of a note is not inserted, it is held payable on de- inand. .The time of payment of a note must not depend upon a contingency. The promise must be absolute. The payee should be distinctly named in the note, unless it is payable to bearer. An indorsee has a right of action against all whose nanies were on the bill when he received it. If two or more persons as partners are jointly liable on a note or bill, due notice to one of them is sufficient. If a note or bill is transferred as security, or even as payment of a pte- existing debt, the debt revives if the bill or note be dishonored. An indorsement may be written on the face or back. An indorser may prevent his own liability to be sued by writing "without re- course," or similar words. All claims which do not rest upon a seal or judgment must be sued within six years from the time when they arise. BUSINESS LAWS— Continued. Part payment of a debt x-hich has passed the time of statutory limitation, revives the whole debt, and tne claim holds good for another, period of six years from the date of such partial payment. A verbal promise to pay, made without conditions, is generally held as sufficient to revive a claim otherwise shut out by the law of limitation. * If when a debt is dvie the debtor is out of the State, the "six years" do not begin to run until he returns. If he afterward leave the State, the time for- ward counts the same as if he remained in the State. An oral agreement must be proven by evidence. A written agreement proves itself. The law prefers written to oral evidence because of its precision. No evidence may be introduced to contradict or vary a written contract ; but it may be received in order to explain it, when such contract is in need of explana- tion. TO MEASURE CORN IN THE CRIB. Multiply the length of the crib in feet by the height of the crib in feet, and this product by width of crib in feet, then take 5-12 of this product and you have the number of bushels. To find the number of bushels of apples, potatoes, etc., in a bin, multiply the length, breadth and thickness together, and this product by 8, and point off one figure in the product for decimals. RULE FOR GAUGING A BIN, CRIB, OR WAGON BOX OF CORN IN THE EAR. The gauging of ear corn in bulk is done by the 26, 27 or 28 inch gauge, and is a question usually settled by the buyer and seller, according to soundness of the corn. Multiply length, breadth and height together in inches, and for 26-inch gauge, divide by 3,744; for 27-inch gauge, divide by 3,888, and for 28-inch gauge divide ^y 4>032. Note, — The 28-inch gauge is seldom used. TO COMPUTE INTEREST. Eight Per Cent. — Multiply by number of days, and divide by 45. Nine Per Cent. — Multiply by nvnnber of days, separate right hand figure and divide by 4. Ten Per Cent. — Multiply by number of days and divide hy 36. Twelve Per Cent. — Multiply by tlie number of days, separate right hand ^gure, and divide by 3. Fifteen Per Cent. — Multiply by number of days and divide by i\. INSIST ON YOUR DEALER KEEPING THE BARNES, OUR PRESIDENTS. GEORGE WASHINGTON. George Washing-Ion was born in Westmore- land county, Va , Feb. 22, 1732. He was the son of Augustine Washington, a planter. He never attended college or studied any of the ancient languages. At the age of eighteen Lord Fairfax appointed him to survey a portion of land, and a year later he became adjutant command and settled down as a plantev although at that time and for many years aft- he was a member of the House of Burgess -,?•. In 1774, he was one of seven delegates from Virginia to the General Congress at Philadel- phia, and June 15, 1775, by the election of the Continental Congress he became commander-in- chief of the organized army. Dec. 23,1783, after winning laurels as a General he resigned from general of one of the districts into which Vir- ginia was at that time divided. In November, I7?3) he performed his perilous mission to the French commander at the order of Dinwiddie. In the following year he became lieutenant-col- onel of the troops then organized, and was soon after raised to the office of colonel, and still later served as aid de camp to Gen. Brad- dock; 1755 saw him commander-in-chief of the troops . Four years later he resigned his the position. In 17S7 he was nominated first President of the United States of America and was unanimously elected. April 30, 1789, he was inaugvirated in the city of New York, with John Adams as Vice President. March 4, 1793, he became President for a second term by a popular vote. John Adams was re-elected Vice President. At the expiration of his second term the patriot and hero retired to his home at Mt. Vernon, where he died Dec. 14, i799' REMEMBER THE BEST! OUR PRESIDENTS. JOHN ADAMS. John Adiims was born in Braintree, Mass., Oct. 19, 173:5. He graduated at Harvard Col- lege in 1755, and during- the two following years taught school while preparing for the law. In 1774 he ittended the first Continental Congress at Philadelphia, ^vith four other delegates from Massachusetts. He was president of the Board of War in 1776, and chairman of twenty-five committees in Congress. In 1777 he \vas ap- pointed commissioner to France. He was one of the committee selected to draw up the " Declaration oi Independence." He was ap- poiated to negotiate a treaty with Great Britain in i779> -^^^ minister to Holland in 1781. During both terms of Washing-ton's administration he acted as vice-president, and in 1797 became President on the nomination of the Federalists and b}- seventy-one electoral votes. Jefferson received sixty-eight and became vice-president. On July 4, 1826, he died. THOMAS JEFFERSON. Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell, '' April 2, 1743. He entered upon his class studies at the age of nine years, attend William and Mary's College. He was admii to the bar in 1767. In 1769 he became a mi ber of the House of Burgesses. He took seal in the first Continental Congress in i and in 1776 at the request of the other memt of the committee, drew up the Declaratioi Independence. In 1779 he became Governo: Virginia, He introduced and carried throi Congress in 17S3 a bill establishing the pres Federal system of coinage. In 1785 he was AI ister to France. As the candidate of the Dei cratic part)^ he became president in 1801, by decision of the House of Representatives, and Aaron Burr each receiving seventy -th electoral votes. Mr, Burr became Vice Pre dent. Mr. Jefferson was re-elected for 1 term commencing March 4, 1805, with Gcotj Clinton Vice President. He died July 4, iSj THE BARNES WIRE CHECK ROWER. Ol'K PR.ESIDENTS. JAMES MADISON. James Madison was born in King George aunty, Va., March 16, 1751. He graduated ■cm Princeton College in 1769. In 1776 he be- ime a member of the convention at Virginia, nd in 1779 and 17S3 was successively elected ) the General Congress. In 17S7 he was ap- ointed to the committee to form the Constitu- on. In 17S9 he became a member of Con- ress, and in the war of iSoi was made Secre- iry of State, which office he held for eight ears. On the 4th of March, 1809, he was in- ugurated President of the United States, eing a member of the Republican Party and eceiving one hundred and twenty-two electoral otes. He became President for his second 2rm by one hundred and twenty-eight electoral otes, March 4, 1S13. He died at Montpelier, /"a., June 28, 1836. George Clinton and El- ridge Gerry were the associated Vice Presi- ients during the two respective terms. JAMES MONROE. James Monroe was born in Westmoreland county, Va., April 28, 1758. His education was completed at William and Mary's College. Until 177S he was an officer in the army, but then re- tired from it and studied law under Thomas Jefferson. He was a member of the Assemblv of Virginia in 17S2 and a delegate to the Gen- eral Congress from 1783-85. In 1790 he was elected to the Senate of the United States, From 1799 to 1802 he was Governor of Virginia, at the end of which time he went to France to aid in making arrangements for the purchase of the Louisiana Territory'. In 181 1 he was again made Governor of Virginia. In 1814 and 1815 he acted as Secretary of War. March 4, i8i7„ and March 4, 1821, he was successively inaugu- rated President, being on the Democratic ticket, and receiving one hundred and eighty-three electoral votes at his first election, and all but one at the second. Daniel Tompkins was Vice President for both terms. Mr. Monroe died in New York City, July 4, 1831. NO OTHER CHECK-ROWER WILL DO OUR PRESIDENTS. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. John Quincy Adams was born in Braintree, Mass., July ii, 1767. At the age of eleven years he went to Europe with his father and attended school in Paris, and two years after entered the University of Leyden. In 1781 he became private secretary to Francis Dana^ Min- ister to Russia. Later he pursued his studies at the Hag-ue, and returning to America gradu- ated from Harvard College in 17SS. He was admitted to the bar in 1791. In 1797 he was ap- pointed Minister to Berlin. He became a U. S. Senator in 1S03. In 1S09 he was Minister to Russia, and in 1S17 Secretary of State. He became President of the United States, March 4, 1S35, by the decision of the House of Repre- sentatives ; there being no majority of votes, J. C. Calhoun became Vice President. Mr. Adams i-etired from public life in 1829, but on being soon after elected to Congress held his place there for seventeen years. He was struck with paralysis while in his seat there, and died Feb. 23, 1S48. ANDREW JACKSON. Andrew Jackson was born at Waxhaw Settlement, South Carolina, March 15,- 1767. He received a very limited education but in 1785 began the study of law. In 1797 he be- came a Senator of the United States, but soon resigned, and was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee. In 1806 he killed Charles Dickinson in a duel, which greatly in- jured his name ; but his conduct during the war of iSi3 and several wars w^ith the Indians raised his reputation, and he became Governor of Florida in 182 1, and United States Senator two years later. In 1829 he became President by one hundred and seventy -eight electoral votes, and on the Democratic ticket. John C. Calhoun was again elected Vice President. Mr. Jackson became President for his second term in 1833. He received two hundred and nineteen electoral votes. Martin Van Buren was elected Vice President. Mr. Jackson died at his home in Florida, June 8, 1841;. WHAT THE BARNES WILL. OUR PRESIDENTS. MARTIN VAN RUREN, Mr, Van Buren was born at Kinderhook, N . Y., Dec. 5, 1782. He received his education at the academy of his native villag-e, and was ad - mitted to the bar in 1803, In 1S12 he became a Senator of New York, and in 1821 and 1827 re- spectively, was elected to the United States Senate, He became Governor of New York in 1828, but resigned and received the position of Secretary of State, from which he in turn resigned. In 1832 he was elected Vice Presi- dent, and in 1837 was inaugurated President of the United States. He was the candidate of the Democratic party at the time of his election, but later separated from that party. He re- ceived one hundred and seventy electoral votes- Richard M. Johnson was Vice President during his term of office. Mr. Van Buren died at Lin- denwald in Dec. 27, 1862. Mr. Van Buren had been a leader in the party which had elected Mr. Jackson, and consequently he adopted the same policy.' ' WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON. William Henry Harrison was born in Charles county, Va., Feb. 9, 1773. He received his edu- cation at Hampden Sidney College. He en- tered the army in 1791, and became aid de camp to Gen. Wayne. In 1794 he was raised to the office of captain in the army. Three years later he resigned his place and became a delegate to Congress from the Northwest Territory. From iSoi to 1813 he was Governor of Indiana Terri- tory. In 1S12 he was made brigadier-general and in 1813 major-general of the army. He be- came a United States Senator in 1S24. He passed a number of years after 1829 at his farm at North Bend, Ohio. In 1841, by the nomina- tion of the Whigs, he became President, receiv- ing two hundred and thirty-four electoral votes. John Tyler became Vice-President. On the 4th of March, Mr. Harrison, then in his sixt}'- eighth year, took the oath of office, and on April 4, 1841, lay dead in the White House. LARGEST CROPS OF CORN ARE RAISED BY OUR PRESIDENTS. JOHN TYLEK. John Tyler was born in Charles City county, Va., in Mar, 20, 1790. He graduated at William and Mary's College and made the law his pro- fession. In 1S16 he became a member of Con- gress and continued five years in that position. In 1S35 he vvas Governor of Virginia. He was elected United States Senator in 1S27 and 1S33, for six years each, but resigned before his sec- ond term expired. He was originally a Demo- crat but about this time became identified with the Whig party. In 1S41 he was made Vice President, and at the death of Mr. Harrison he became Piesident. After his term expired, for a time he retired from public life, but in 1S61 became a member of the Committee on Peace at Washington. Later he became a member of the Confederate Congress, and continued to be one till his death, which occurred at Richmond, Va.jjan. 17, 1S62. JAMES K. POLK. James K. Polk vvas born in Mecklenburg county, N. C, Nov. 2, 1795. He was educated in the University of North Carolina, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1S20. For several years he took an active part in the legis- lature of Tennessee, and in 1839 became Gover- nor of that State. March 4, 1S45, he was inau- gurated President of the United States. He was nominated by the Democratic party, and was a firm believer in " State rights," revenue tariff, an independent treasury, and a strict con- stitution. Out of two hundred and seventy- five electoral votes he received one hundred and seventy. Mr. Dallas was elected Vice Presi- dent. On the 4th of March, 1S49, Mr. Polk re- tired from office to his home in Nashville, Tenn. Here on June 15 of tbe same year he died. USING THE BARNES WIRE CHECK-ROWER. OUR PRESIDENTS, ZACHARY TAYLOR. Zachary Taylor was born in Orange county, Va. , Nov. 24, ) 784. His early life was spent on a plantation and he received the very simplest kind of an education. In 1S08 he became a lieutenant in the army and was rapidly pro- moted to the position of Captain, Major, and finally Brigadier -g^eneral. In iS22he built Fort Jessup. From this time until 1S40 he was actively engaged in the wars with the Indians. He was then appointed to the command of the Southwest Territory. In 1S46 he marched at the head of his troops against the rebellious Mexi- cans, and by his conduct soon gained the name of " Old Rough and Ready." He obtained the Presidency over Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and Gen. Scott, being the nominee of the Whigs, and receiving one hundred and sixtv- tbree electoral votes. On the 4th of March, 1849, he was inaugurated, and on July 9, 1S50, died. MILLARD FILLMORK. Mr. Fillmore was born in Cayuga county, N. Y., Jan. 7, iSoo. At the age of nineteen he had never seen a grammar. While studying for the law he supported himself by teaching in Buffalo. In 1S29 he became a member of the State legislature, and in 1832 was a representa- tive to Congress. He was successively elected to this body in iS36-'38 and '40. In 1S41 he was appointed chairman of the committee on "Ways and Means" in the House of Representatives. He was elected Vice President in the year 1S49, and on the death of Mr. Taylor became President. Mr. Fillmore was a member of the Whig party. His administration was charac- terized by the passage of an act known as the Omnibus Bill, the passing of which caused much discussion on the part of Congress, and considerable dissatisfaction on the part of a large number of the people. On the 4th of March, 1S53, Mr. Fillmore's term expired, and he withdrew from public affairs and died, March S. iS74- MOST PRACTICAL CHECK ROWER EVER OUR PRESIDENTS. FRANKLIN PIERCE. Franklin Pierce was born in Hillsborough county, N. H., Nov. 23, 1S04. He was educated at Bowdoin College in Maine, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1827. In 1S29 he was Speaker of the House of Representatives in his native State, and in the year 1S37 he became a United States Senator. When war broke out with Mexico he joined the army and soon was appointed to the position of Brigadier -general. In 1852 he was nominated to the Presidency by the Democratic party, and having received two hundred and forty-five electoral votes, became President on the 4th of March, 1853. In 1857 Mr. Pierce made a journey to Europe. A year after Mr. Pierce took his seat the present Repub - lican party was formed out of a large number of the Whigs, the Free-Soil party and North- ern Anti- Slavery Democrats. "William R. King acted as Vice President during Mr. Pierce's term. Mr. Pierce died Oct. 8, 1869. JAMES BUCHANAN. James Buchanan was born in Franklin county^ Penn., April "13, 1791. He re- ceived his education at Dickinson College, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. In 1814 he was elected to the House of Represen- tatives of the State of Pennsylvania, and in 1S20 became a member of Congress, of which he continued to be a member for eleven years. In May of 1831, he was appointed as an am- bassador to Russia, where he remained for three years. He became a United States Sena- tor in 1S36, and eight years afterward was re- elected to that body. In 1S45 President Polk appointed him Secretary of State. He was ap- pointed ambassador to England in 1S54, but in the fall of the same year he resigned from this office. On March 4, 1S57, he became President by the election of the Democratic party. Wil- liam R. King became Vice President. Mr. Buchanan's death occurred on June i, 1868. INVENTED! THE BARNES. OUR PRKSIDENTS ABRAHAM LINCOLN. Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky, Feb. 13, 1809. He received only one year's- schooling- during- his childhood. In 1S30 he be- came a clerk in a country store, and later while pursuing his studies, supported himself by land surveying. In 1S36 he was admitted to the bar. He v^ras successively elected to the State Legis- lature in the years 1834 and 1836, and in 1846 became a member of Congress. In 1S60 he was elected President of the United Sates, and on March 4, 1S61, was inaugurated. He was the candidate of the Republican party, and re- c ived one hundred and eighty e ectoral votes. Hannibal Hamlin became Vice President. On the 4th of March. 1S65, Mr. Lincoln was rein- augurated. On April 14th of the same year he was shot by J. Wi.kes Booth, while at Ford's Theater in the city of Washington. His death occurred on the next day, and Andrew Johnson, the Vice President, took his place. ANDREW JOHNSON. Andrew Johnson was born in North Caro- lina, Dec. 29, 1808. He was an entirely self- educated man, and for many years was a tailor in the State of Tennessee. la 182S and 1830 he was successively an alderman and the mayor of Greenville, Tenn. For several years he was a member of the State Legislature and in 1843 was elected to Congress for a period of ten years. In 1S53 he became Governor of Ten- nessee and was again elected to that positon in 1855. He took his seat in the United States Senate in 1857 and remained in that body for six years. In 1865 he became Vice President of the United States. On the 13th of March, 1868, he was impeached b}^ the House of Represen- tatives, but on May 26 of the same year was acquitted. His term of office expired in 1869. He died July 31, 1875. THE WIRE DOES NOT CROSS THE MACHINE, OUR PRESIDENTS. ULYSSKS S. GRANT. Ulysses S. Grant was born at Point Pleasant, Ohio, April 27, 1S22. In 1839 he entered the military academy at West Point, from which he g-raduated in 1843. He served in the war with Mexico in 1846, and in 1S59 retired from the army and went into business in Galena, 111. When the war with the South broke out he en- tered the army and was rapidly advanced from the office of Colonel to Major -general. In 1S66 Congress inade him General of the army of the United States, but in the following year he be- came Secretary of War under Johnson's admin- istration. In 186S he was nominated for the Presidency bj' the Republican party, and hav- ing received two hundred and fourteen electoral votes, was inaugurated March 4, 18^19. Schuy- ler Colfax was elected Vice President. Mr. Grant was elected for a second term in 1873, with Henry Wilson as Vice President. Since he retired from the Presidency he made his famous trip around the world. RUTHERFORD BIRCHARD HAYES. Rutherford B. Hayes was born in the town of Delaware, Ohio, Oct. 4, 1S22. He entered Ken- yon College in 1838, and gradui-.ted four years later. He commenced the study of law at Harvard University from which institution he graduated in 1S45. He then began lopractiie law in Lower Sandusky. He entered the army in i860 as a major. In June, 1S61, h ■ was ap- pointed Judge Advocate of Ohio. In October he became a Lieutenant-Colonel in the army. About this time he received several severe; wounds and soon after was raised to the posi- tion of Major -General. On the 4th of Decem- ber, 1865, he 1 ecame a member of Congre s. In 186S he was inaugurated Governor of Ohio, and held the position during ., the two following terms, b ing the only man who ever held the office in Ohio for three successive terms. In 1876 Mr, Hayes was nominated to the Presi de cy by the Republican party. He was elect- ed, and on March 4, 1877, was inaugurated, with Mr. Wheeler as Vice President. BARNES IS DURABLE IN ALL ITS PARTS. OUR PRESIDENTS JAMES ABRAM GARFIELD. James A. Garfield was born in Cuyahoga county, Ohio, Nov. 19, 1S31. His early life was spent almost entirely upon a farm or at thj car- penter's bench. In 185^1 he entered W illiams Colleg-e, and two years later graduated from th.vt institution. For some time he was em- ployed as instructor in Hiram College, and later became President of it. During this time ht; had applied hi-nself to the study of law. In 1859 he became a member of the State Senate, and on the breaking out of war he entered the army as a Colonel. Later he was promoted to the office of Bri ;adier-General, and lastly to that of Major -General. In 1S63 he took his seat in the United States Congress, to whic ^ he was re-elected for eight successive terms. Still later he was elected to the Senate. On N -v. 2, 1880, Mr. Garfield was elected President of tht- United States, receiving three hundred and sixty-nine electoral votes, and March 4, 1881, he was inaugurated. On the 2d of July, iSSi, he was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, and on September 19 he died from the effects. Chest(*r A. Arthur, the Vice President, took his place as President. CHESTER A. ARTHUR. Chester A. Arthur was born in Franklin county, Vt., Oct. 5, 1830. He was educate! at Union College, Schenectady. After his gradua- tion he taught school for two years, then went t ) New York City and commenced the study oi law. He was admitted to the bar and com- menced the practice of la^v in partnership with Henry Gardiner, and they rapidly acquired an extensive practice. Mr. Arthur distinguished himself in the famous "Lemmon" case, in which he took the part of the people against Jonathan Lemmon, who had brought eight slaves to New York for shipment to Texas. Judge P ine had declared these slaves free, and the case had been carried into court. Mr. Arthur won the case as he did a somewhat sim- ilar one later. In iSSo Mr. Arthur was elected Vice President of the United States, and en the de:ith of President Garfield he came into the Presidency. Until this time he had occupied but one pub ic office and he had be n deprived of this by President Hayes. ONLY DOUBLE RING INVENTED CHAMPION HOG RINGER ^Rizigrs a,i:i.d. HolcLer. No sharp points in the flesh to cavise irritation and sore- ness, as in case of rings that close with he joints in the flesh. They do not crush or break the bone, or cut the cord running down the nose, or the eyes centering- in the nose, which, if injured, produce soreness of the nose. To obviate the accumulation of dirt on top of the hog's nose, and to prevent the ring from turning in the nose, in- sert the Champion Double Ring so that the crossbar comes in FRONT of the nose, and not on the top. The ring can ., ,g ,,, 1 .^ be inserted quicker this way. New Improvement in Champion Ringer. — We have made a Center Groove in the jaws of the Champion Ringer, so as to insert the Brown Pig Ring in pigs' noses — the only Single Pig Ring that closes on the outside of the nose. CLOSES ON OUTSIDE OF NOSE. Hog Ringers 50 cents each IPIRIOIES •{ Nickeled Hog Wringers 40 cents per hundred Hog Holders 65 cents each Only Single Ring Ever Invented that Closes on the Outside of the Nose. BROWN'S ELLIPTICAL RIIVO AND TRIPLE GROOVE HOG AND PIG RINGER. This is the only Single Ring ever invented that CLOSES ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE NOSE. It overcomes a serious defect in all triangular and other rings which close with the joints together in the flesh, thereby compressing a part of the flesh between the ends of the ring, causing it to decay and to keep the nose sore. It is also made with a Center Groove, smaller, for the purpose of inserting small Rings in a pig's nose. No ad- justing necessary. No set screw necessary. Always ready for use. THE CHAMPION HOG HOLDER speaks for itself in the above cuts. It is so simple and prac- tical t.iat a boy of twelve years can hold a 400 pound hog without any trouble. Be sure and ask for BROWN'S ELLIPTICAL RING. AND TRIPLE GROOVE HOG AND P G RINGER, and take no other Brown or bogus rings that close in the nose. PRICES. — Hog Ringer, 50c.; Hog Rings, per 100, 35c.; Pig Rings, per 100, 35c.; Hog Holder, 65c. CHAMBERS, BERING. QUINLAN CO., E.xclusive IVlanfrs., POUNDS PER BUSHEL. Showing the legal number of pounds per bushel of the following' articles in the States named below. ARTICLES. Apples, dried Barley . Beans, white Beans, Castor Beets Bran... Broom Corn Seed Buckwheat Charcoal Coal, stone Corn, shelled Corn, in ear Corn Meal Flax Seed Grass Seed, Blue " Clover " Hungarian. Millet " Orchard... " Red Top... " Timothy... Hemp Seed Malt Oats Onionsvv Peaches, dried Potatoes, Irish Potatoes. Sweet Rye Salt, coarse Salt, fine Turnips Unslacked Lime Wheat 24 46 60 t 60 20 46 52 23 80 56 72 48 56 ^^ 60 48 4'; H H 44 .^6 33 57 60 55 56 50 so 55 42 56 60 48 60 46 60 20 30 52 22 80 56 70 50 56 10 62 50 50 14 14 45 42 34 56 33 60 56 50 5? 56 60 60 Caleniar JANUARY. FEBRUARY. |^ JULY. AUGUST.^ 1 s 7 14 21 28 1 8 22 29 T 2 23 30 3 10 17 24 31 T 4 II 18 25 F 5 i s "e 13 20 27 .. •• s 4 11 18 25 '5 12 26 '6 13 20 27 w '7 14 21 28 I 8 IS 22 F 2 23 s 3 10 17 24 li 1 15 29 9 16 23 T 3 10 17 24 31 .. 4 II 18 25 T 1 12 19 26 F ~6 13 20 27 s 7 14 21 s i 19 26 M 6 13 27 T 7 14 28 w I 8 15 29 T 2 ll 23 30 F 3 10 17 24 31 S 4 18 25 MARCH. APRIL. 1^ SEPTEMBER. OCTOBER. 1 *4 11 18 25 '5 i '6 13 20 27 '7 14 21 28 I 8 IS 22 29 2 23 30 3 10 17 24 31 I 8 IS 22 29 2 il 23 30 3 i 4 II 18 2S 5 19 26 6 13 20 27 ;: 21 9 16 23 30 4 5 II 12 18 19 2526 6 13 20 27 7 14 21 28 I 8 IS 22 29 7 14 21 28 I 8 IS 22 29 2 il 23 30 3 10 17 24 31 4 II 18 25 5 12 It 20 27 MAY. JUNE. " 1^ NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. | 27 '7 14 21 28 I 8 15 22 29 2 9 16 23 30 3 10 17 24 31 4 II 18 25 5 12 11 3 10 17 24 4 11 18 25 '5 "6 12 13 7 14 21 28 I 8 15 22 29 2 ll 23 30 4 II x8 25 '5 12 19 26 13 27 7 14 21 1 8 IS 22 29 2 il 23 30 3 IQ 17 24 2 il 23 30 3 10 4 II 5 12 *6 13 20 27 7 14 21 28 I 8 15 22 29 ii 27 24 31 25 I A for A Little Forethought exercised ir, the purchase of a Good Mach.ne is worth Ire to a ml than a good deal afterthou ght over a bad barga.n. }^m,U:\ ^^ ztt^ -^TJ-^ -^^ THE BEST IN THE WORLD, Rovir^ m ASK YOUR DEALER FOR BARNES*, AND TAKE NO OTHER.. EHflfflBEHS, SERINE, QUINLftN EH, JS^f^ The BARNES is First-class in every respect, and you may rely upon getting '>-^f^M^\ an honest machine, honestly made. W138 t,^ -^ K ^ <^ ^O MO >%^r ^* .^^ v5' ^ ^v' Xf^^'V* V***^^*'/^ ^f^P-'V -^i^o^ \/^ V^^oo' V'^\/ V^-^^V „C^^'. °^«. .*''■' .♦^f^'. "^r.. .. ^° /^nk- °^