,/% w ? ^..•^v "^ V 7 ^^ ... *< * V""---- 4 *X %/^^v** %°°^^v^ ^& V /v-s * A. v • 'As* ■> •»• *v « *v;gfc * > *•**&• \ ** -Safe °- "bV rf>^. -.* V STELLA K DLL OR THE LIFE force; An Original Work of Advanced Scientific on World-Bui Idimj and Life-ProduGifli: The Origin ; >f Man by Spontaneous Generation- Explained Away— The Cause of Growth and Decay — Zodiacal Construction of ' Brain ; According to / FKOF. P. A. GRAVES. ASTROLOGER SAN FRANCISCO: 1899. o™]. V 45132 Copyright secured by P. A Graves. 1896. All right- reserved TWOOOflElj HfeOtlVfei PREFACE. C ''Man, that is born of woman, is of few daj-s and full of trouble; he cometh forth as a flower, and is cut down; he Heeth like a shadow, and continueth not." This volume is the product of many years of careful study and intense mental labor, under the most trying circumstances possible for an author to be placed, being without home, money, sympathy or assistance in the self-imposed task; besides a strong opposition to encounter at almost every step has had the effect to delay its publication. But financial embarrassment has been the im- peeding force and the delaying power, since having been compelled to go forth each clay to work for bread, and writing only when not driven to earn food, and that too in the most depressed financial condition ever known to the people of the far west. These, together with a helpless family of mother- less children offered no assistance to the circumstances above mentioned. In the face of these facts it would be a surprise to the author if the book was more commendable than otherwise, and though it is far inferior to what the author intended it should be, it is nevertheless all the circumstances would permit. It ought to have been through the press three years earlier, but owing to the above named circumstances it has been delayed. 8 PREFACE. I have tried to enlist the attention of all classes, from the millionaire down to the servant girl of ebon hue ? but failed in each and every attempt. I tried nearly, if not quite all of the printers south of Sacramento to San Diego, California, but always met with the same kind of encouragement , which was: to try some one else, which I did. I even wrote East with no better success; but I made up my mind in the beginning that it took all these mild ingredients to make up the awful dose of disappoint- ments, which has in the past, and still must be taken by all those, who are foolish enough to try to introduce a new idea to the world. I think it is pretty nearly true what a gentleman in San Francisco once remarked concerning new ideas; that is, that it cost 40,000 dollars and required two generations to get a new idea before the American people. In view of this fact I concluded to write for future generations, and let the book bide its time, for money I have none, and $40,000 friends are not hovering conveniently near with stringless sacks and bursting with fullness? The foregoing are all of the apologies I have to offer to the considerate reader. But some of my sj^mpathizing friends have hinted that they would like to add a word of apology to my own, for no other reason than to explain that I do not rush to the popular trough, drink with the herd and bellow for coin. But as that would be a very unnatural pleasure for me to enjoy, I must deem all such apologies out PREFACE. 9 of place. Had I consulted public opinion this book would never have been written. And now it is too late to join the popular procession, however pleasant and profitable it might be to myself and others. I respect public as well as private opinions when they are right, but I entertain no respect for volun- tary slavery in religion, henchmen in politics, nor sycophants in science. I have a profound regard for truth, but no respect for falsehood nor deception. I reverence no doctrine, dogma, subject nor science, because some one else did or does. I only admire them for the truth they embrace. I object to wrong whereever I find it, and accept nothing on authority. No man is so good or great, that I fear to criticise his errors, nor so bad that I cannot accept the good he offers. We are only mortals at best, ruled by the same natural laws, differing only in intensity. There is no royal name nor blood, That men should love or fear, But royal deeds above the clouds Should make their memory dear. A physician once remarked that it was a daring tiling to do, to question the authority of the old teachers on physiological questions. I replied, that it required no special degree of courage to oppose an error after it has been proven one, that only cowards feared to speak in behalf of truth. Books are too often written, not to defend truth nor to advance the cause of humanity, but to catch dollars. I test all metals in my crucible and try them as silver is tried. If I am in error on any point in 10 PREFACE. this profound philosophy, the reader may be doubly assured that it was not maliciously nor superstitiously obtained, for I never possessed a pet idea that I could not release from the cage of my fancy in a moments warning, if necessary. I sometimes advance ideas w T hich I cannot sup- port excetp in a logical way, but I make no asser- tions to-day, that I fear may be overthrown to- morrow, but in case I should, I will thank the one who does the kindly act. I am awake to the fact, that world-building and life-creating is not a safe nor sure business to engage in during this age. It would do for Moses and other speculative minds to attempt such hazardous things in other days when people were imbued with faith and strangers to the facts of nature. But in a scientific age like this, when the mental status is reversed and facts come first, the prospect for success in gaining public recognition is not so flattering as formerly. Nevertheless I am going to launch a theory on the turbid waters of chance, and try its powers of endurance in weathering the storms of criticisms from scientific elements. I beg no points, nor ask for charity; my work is open to criticism. If it is too weak to withstand the buffets of the breakers, it must succumb to their fury, and be dashed to pieces on the rock bound shore of the sea of science. The reader will learn, before advancing very far in the perusal of this work, that the author is not a PREFACE. 11 Darwinian evolutionist, but a spontaneous produe- tionist, and bases his philosophy on the proposition that man originally was and now is a product of nature's laws, which are executed by the heavenly bodies, and that they created him in his present form, and not through the unknown laws of evolution, nor in the image of his ''maker". Moreover, the great laws which created him must necessarily rule, and sustain him from his coming on till his going off of the stage of action. The author also claims for the same laws the power to create species. If they can create a single form of life, they can create many forms, since it is only necessary for them to create a nucleus in order to create any form of life. If they could create a single nucleus they could create many more. If more, their power is scarcely limited. The creation of a nucleus is all the difficulty there is attending the creation of any and all forms of life; and since they can be created with ease and accuracy evolution is unnecessary. Dissecting the human body, and separating it into its primary parts, as they were put together by the zoadical forces, may be regarded by some as hazardous and uncertain work. But the reader can better judge the merits of the point in question after he has finished the book. The attempt to disprove the immortality of man will doubtless meet with more opposition than 12 PREFACE. all other questions involved in the text; for few, if any, wish to believe that they will not be permitted to hear the glad notes of Gabriel's sounding horn when the day arrives for the grave to give up its dead, and the angry sea to disgorge its many victims, that all shall " come forth to be judged of the deeds done in the body ", and each assigned to his place on the right or left as the case may be, there to remain forever. Of my own choice I would deprive no one of the innocent pleasure of witnessing his neighbor's sentence to everlasting punishment by the stern command of the tenderhearted dispenser of justice. " Depart ye accursed into the everlasting fire, pre- pared for the devil and his angels ". Nor would I deprive him of receiving his own reward of everlasting life for his own good works: "Well done, good and faithful servant; enter into the joys of thy lord. " But from necessity I must judge the result of the created from the character of the creator, and not from a personal opinion as to what should be the result according to my own yiews of justice. It matters not to her what man believes or hopes for; whether creat- ing or destroying, nature executes her laws to the letter on all occasions. We only deceive ourselves by building contrary to her mandates. It has been said that because man is a worshipping animal he has a creator to worship and a soul to save. But, dear reader, when you reflect that his desire to lie to his friends, slander his neighbor, steal from the unsuspecting, starve and torture his fellows, and PREFACE. 13 murder the innocent, is greater than his desire to worship his supposed creator, the former argument fades away into insignificance. If one passion is divine then all must be. If one talent is Godgiven then all of them are. But as a matter of fact man has but a meager desire to worship anything but gold. Modern worship is mostly formal — little faith and less sincerity, and executed by a force of practice, usually for a purpose; therefore, there is no weight to the argument. I will doubtless find myself homeless among the medical fraternity, because no one likes to have his business assailed; but falsehood must be sifted out of science regardless of individual desires or personal interests. If I were writing in my own financial interest this would be a very different book. I would write lies to please, romance to flatter, and falsehoods for effect; for that would catch the masses ; for rugged scientific truth, stern and piercing, can be rel- ished only by the wise. Facts are alone for the freighted brain, and these are vastly in the minority; in these I trust for the success of this book. I will now introduce the reader to " Stellar Dust," with the modest request that he, or she, read under- standing^, without prejudice: weigh the arguments with care and judge according to the evidence adduced; then he or she will have done all an honest author could ask of an intelligent reader. INTRODUCTION. In a former volume, entitled "Evolution and Reproduction", which I published in 1889. was explained many points of interest in connection with this new philosophy, but after seven years of careful study I found it very imperfect. I therefore concluded to give to the public a more complete rendering of the subject, and to it add some of the most important points laid down in the former volume, since I cannot now tell when I shall have another edition published. And though I have been an enthusiastic student of Astrology for nearly a quarter of a century, yet I find no limit to the field of investigation, open to the untrammeled mind that can unfettered roam through nature's fields, blossoming with everlasting truths. I have an abiding confidence in the intuition of the human mind, notwithstanding its finite powers to unfold many of nature's most subtle secrets, which have hitherto been unrevealed to man, not only in connection with this world, but with the universe of systems. When philosophers, scientists and learned men extend their researches out into nature's open, broad and free fields, which is becoming a scientific mind, instead of ignoring the great universal natural laws, because they are called astrology and because a certain class of people have arrayed their forces against it to frown it down, then they may expect to INTRODUCTION. 15 accomplish results in proportion to the efforts put forth. But so long as they study effects beneath their feet in searching for the laws which produce them, just so long will they be wandering in the unproduc- tive dessert of thought, all barren of results and finally fall by the wayside, unrewarded for their toil. In this, however, they only share the fate of many of their predecessors, who surrender the scepter of life at the very throne of success, had they only looked in the right direction to behold the gems of truth ready to flash out before their wandering eyes. What a surprise would have been theirs, had they only turned their eyes toward heaven, as they had so often been commanded to do, and studied nature as a whole; they would have learned much pertaining to her subtle forces and become familiar with the secrets of her mighty works, then how much they would have learned to their own interest and to the advantage of the human family, and how many facts in nature they might have discovered long ago, and what beautiful truths they might have scattered broadcast to an anxious waiting world, and how much false- hood and superstition they might have throttled in their embryonic form and thus made their lives both profitable and glorious. But instead, they have bolstered up stale dogmas, divine falsehoods, old saws and ancient superstitions, which came to, and have continued to curse the human family since they first entered the mind of vicious man. It is painful to contemplate the social and political conditions of the 16 INTRODUCTION. world when compared w T ith what it would have been had truth prevailed and falsehood been dethroned. Had the laws of nature been properly understood, generally taught and zealously observed at the proper time to quicken the human germ, that it might receive the full benefits of the benific, heavenly forces, which would have finally developed it into the full frutitions of manhood and womanhood. How different would be the condition of society today. Instead of vast sums of money being expended for the care of viciously insane, the hungry and the destitute, it might be spent to educate thousands of neglected youths and train their minds for lives of usefulness and personal satisfaction. But with all the power of human intelligence man has arrogated to himself. He is a frail, incapable creature, subjecting himself too much to the whims of the less capable, who have no aspirations above a petty personal motive. It is not the laws of nature that concerns their microcosm, nor the force of heaven that reaches their under- standing. What do they care whence comes the gases which produce the wheat, sheep and cattle, so long as their tables receive their tri-daily supply of bread, mutton chop and roast ribs of beef, to sustain their wearing muscular tissues, to invigorate their mental organs and to refill their rapidly exhausting brain cells that they may have health and strength to jostle each other in the wild race for lucre. What matters it to them whether God made the world in six davs or that it was thrown from the sun INTRODUCTION. 17 and found its orbit in six years, or by a slower process it was formed by the accumalation of gases in six millions of years, so long as her ample products are forth coming at their command. What does it matter to them whether our boys are to be confined in asylums, locked behind bars, or hold honorable positions in business, science, literature, art, or profession, so long as their appetites and passions are appealed, they love God and pay the preacher. Forethought is not a marked characteristic in the human family, as proven by the lack of interest taken in the subject of reproduction. This is not a question of information, only simply to gratify a longing for unknown facts of nature, as the discovery of a comet, a distant star, or the satellite of another planet, but it is one of importance to all mankind. It is for the social good of every nation and essential to the mental progress of the whole world, individually and collectively; for this reason it should enlist the attention and gain the support of all, and especially those who are able to think for themselves, but does it. However, there has been a passing interest taken in the origin of man since evolution has been placed upon the spit. It has been roasted, cooled and toasted again, assailed by its enemies and defended by its friends, until its strong points will scarcely hold its weak ones together, even in the hands of its most powerful supporters, while its theological enemies who 18 INTRODUCTION. have long and faithfully been drilled in the drama of creation as found in the first book of Genesis and purported to have been a divine revelation to man of the origin of life, condemn the Darwinian theory of evolution with all the vehemence at their command, while a very large percentage of the human family do not accept either as a correct solution, and are patiently waiting the promulgation of a more logical rendering of the problem, and one which is more in keeping with the present order of things than are either of the former doctrins. And since there is a marked divergence of opinions among the honored, learned and great in regard to the beginning of life, the author feels justified in formulating a new theory which is supported by more facts than either, if not all of the known theories combined. But doubtless many will deem it a presumption on his part to oppose the life efforts of the great Darwin, while others will declare it sacrilegious to doubt the statements of Moses, and perhaps sigh for the return of the Holy Inquisition to check the flood of free thought and thus preserve the institutions of fables, falsehoods and superstitions. But the dykes are down and the wild waves are upon them, washing the sands from beneath their uncertain foundations. It is only a matter of time when the great wrongs of the pa=t and those practiced in the present will be righted, and might will not always be right, neither will superstition reign. INTRODUCTION. 19 For years the author has been pleased to know that the inquisition of the "Holy of Holies ? ' has been abolished, even in wicked Spain, and has had cause to rejoice that it is not now the rule of law on the free soil of America, where free speech is not altogether suppressed and where thoughts can freely flow without fear of priestly frown or the rack, dungeon or ax. Though the vicious blade has ceased to vibrate in the jaws of the murderous gulletine to silence the voice of the thinker and reformer, yet tongues still continue to wag in defense of classified superstition. But their echoes are growing fainter and farther, and will finally be drowned in rejoicings of the people made happy that truth has come to stay. BARBARIC LEGISLATION. It can scarcely be credited that a man could have been iound in the great state of California capable of framing a bill to suppress the freedom of speech, and especially the practice of a science in the free and easy going west. Yet there was just such a man, and furthermore there was elected a Senate of chosen men to represent and defend the liberties of the people of the great commonwealth of California, that voted upon that bill, passed it, and had it not been for the superior intelligence of the lower house, it would have become a law and thus put a check to free thought, scientific growth and disgraced the sun, set shore of freedom's sacred land. 20 INTRODUCTION. For what? That superstition and falsehood might live and flourish off the credulity of an injured people. HERE IS THE BILL. "Any person who for valuable consideration or promise of reward undertakes to predict to another the future or reveal the past by means of cards, communications from the dead, the examination of any part of a person, of the dead or living, looking at the stars or heavens or representations thereof, planets or other bodies, heavenly or otherwise, or by any means not natural, or who prints or causes to be printed, or exhibits any sign or symbols intended to induce others to have their fortunes told, the past revealed, or the future predicted is guilty of a mis- demeanor." Now the important question arises: Who was it that introduced the bill? Was it an infidel, a spiritualist, a clergyman, phrenologist or a crank? Surely it was not an astrologer, but whoever it was, tried to disgrace the name of freedom and received more assistance in his heinous effort to suppress freedom of action than the wildest fanatic would have dared to guess. , But the march of science cannot be stayed by law, superstition, or neglect. It- may encamp for the night to recuperate its ever increas- ing forces, but with the morning sun its unbroken lines will resume their impatient march. But the foregoing is proof that the cloven foot still exists to protude from beneath the sacerdotal INTRODUCTION 21 robes of inspired divines, to crush human hope and destroy the happiness of all mankind. But when the struggling masses once learned that the heavens rule the development of the human brain they will then have their visions clear to the fact that the black robes of sacerdotal forms only cover the common anatomy ruled by ordinary human brain, and the majority of them doubtless are developed by the most ordinary combination of planitary gases From their acts one would be compelled to think that they were begotten in iniquity, reared in selfishness and superstition, educated to deceive, mislead the young, frighten the timid, plunder the poor and rob the widow of her mite. ZODIACAL SIGNS— HOW DISCOVERED. The division of the heavens, as they were sur- veyed and laid out by the ancient astrologers and astronomers, for they are both one in practice in the early history of the science. They were called signs for the reason that they could not understand how r the stars so far away could effect the people of the earth. In fact they thought the divisions were only signs of what the physical development would be from hereditary causes. They did not then know how the Zodiac executed the great fixed laws of nature w r hich produced all things mundane, which they have since been discovered to do. In primitive days when there w r ere no mechanical devices, by which to note the passing hours of fleeting time, it became necessary to devise some means by which the important events of life might be recorded. The handy clock and the more convenient watch, and even the hour-glass w r ere then unknown, and though the semi-civilized people of those days were very ignorant of all arts, science and mechanical devices, nevertheless they discovered a method by which to keep the records of the daily and nocturnal events of human life. Their custom w r as to observe the heavenly bodies and note their positions at the time events occur. The position of the sun by day, and the places of the moon and stars by night, and ZODIACAL SIGNS. 23 in some crude manner make a record of them. They all knew when the sun rose, when it reached the mid- heavens and when it set. Then by practice they learned how to divide the quarters of the semi-circle into equal parts, and then tell the exact time of day by the position of the sun; then by selecting a bright star they could tell the time of night by its position, for the sun and stars ascended to the mid-heaven and set at the same rate of speed; therefore the rule that would apply to the sun would also apply to the planets and stars. The sun and the planets were doubtless first employed for that purpose. Later on the fixed stars were brought into use. Venus and Jupiter being very bright and beautiful objects among the fixed stars to the rude children of nature, early became familiar to them: owing to their mutability they were curiously watched by the simple minded people of those far- remote unscientific days, before their influences were discovered. They observed the moon as she moved from star to star; they saw the planets change their places; they admired their beauty and loved their mystery, and what charmed them most they crown with the highest title of admiration of goodness and virtue. They felt the influence of the planets and knew they brought them good. They saw them sparkle and gleam in the depths of the blue firmament and called them shining angels. Further than this they knew nothing of those mysterious bodies, floating far away in their trackless rounds of endless space. 24 ZODIACAL SIGNS. Those people are even now clubbed "star-gazers and sun-worshipers,"and wise men sometimes laugh at the title thus bestowed. Yet is there anything higher in the form of worship, holier in the desire, more beautiful in its simplicity, or more practical in its results than ador- ing a living truth? Let those who worship an ancient myth, a flaky wafer, a glass of wine, the spirit form, and laugh at astrology, reflect. Astrology doubtless was the highest form of worship ever known to man. From Jupiter came the word Jove or Jehova; from Saturn was derived Satan. The Lord of hosts (of stars), The Most High fixed stars^ shining angels, ministering angels, angels of glory and angels of light, angels of darkness, seven angels, and swift winged angels, are all astrological terms as applied to the fixed stars and planets; but they have all been misinterpreted for a purpose, but eventually their true meanings will be understood. A writer commenting on the number seven found go often in the Bible refers to it as a sacred number, because, I presume, he did not understand why it was so profusely employed in that connection; but had he looked far enough to have discovered its origin he would have learned that the number originated with the seven planets : Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, Mercury, Sun and Moon, all which were then known to the ancient astrologer. The following is a partial list of the things num- bered by sevens: The days of creation were seven; the ZODIACAL SIGNS. 25 years of famine and plenty were numbered by seven; there were seven days of the week, and every seventh day was the sabbath of rest; after seven times seven years came the jubilee; the feast of the unleavened bread and the tabernacles was observed seven days; the golden candlesticks had seven branches; seven priests with seven trumpets surrounded Jericho seven times, and seven times the seventh day; Jacob obtained his wives by a servitude of seven years; Samson kept his nuptials for seven days, and on the seventh day he put a riddle to his wife. He was bound by seven green withes, and seven locks of hair were shaven off; Xebebuchadnazzer was seven years a beast; Shadrach. and his two companions in misfortune were cast into a furnace heated seven times more than it was wont. In the new testament everything occurs by seven; in the revelations we read of seven churches, seven candlesticks, seven spirits, seven trumpets, seven plagues, seven vials, seven seals, seven stars and seven headed monsters, and is pretty good evidence that the ancients, whom people now suspect were Christ wor- shippers, were star worshippers instead, with the Christian doctrine as a side issue. By the practice of observing the heavens for the purpose of recording events, they became familiar with the positions of the fixed stars and the motions of the planets. Occasionally all of the planets would be invisible by being beneath the earth during the night time, therefore could not be observed for the purpose above mentioned. It then became necessary for them to 26 ZODIACAL SIGNS. single out some of the most prominent fixed stars to be observed in the m absence of familiar planets, after which it was discovered that a new influence existed; then by careful observation it was noticed that the general influences supposed to emanate from fixed stars extended over 30 degrees of space, and that all children born at the rising of any one of the twelve divisions of the heavens partook of like developments and general characteristics. Thus they discovered a very convenient and reliable system for finding the time all important events occured,and also the zodiacal influences in the brain. This observation continued till they had discovered twelve distinct forms and characters produced by the twelve zodiacal division? which they called houses, or mansions of the heavens. Hence the quotation: "In my father's house are many mansions." As language was very imperfectly understood at that time, and embraced only a simple dialect, then the weak understanding of the ordinary people made it necessary for the teachers of those days to resort to illustrations, and draw comparisons from what was known of their mundane surroundings. In order to impart the heavenly knowledge the more thoughtful ones had obtained by observation, the ani- mals of the forest and the beasts of the fields were chosen to symbolize the respective houses of the heavens. Aries. — The ancients noticed that all persons born at the rising of the first divisions of the heavens were irritable, quick tempered, active and combative. ZODIACAL SIGNS. 27 To illustrate this character they selected the animal which they thought would answer the purpose best. As the ram was known to possess the foregoing peculi- arities he was chosen to symbolize the division of the heavens which produced the effect in man and called it Aries, the Greek word for ram. Taurus. — The next division of the heavens pro- duced a short, stout body, a mild, pleasant disposition until aroused, when he became as furious and terrible as the bull. He was therefore chosen to symbolize the second division of the heavens and called Taurus, the Greek word for that animal. Gemini. — The division following produced a quick, active, pleasant disposition; a person fond of climbing to high places. It being a double bodied sign, the ancient astrologer symbolized it by the twin kids, but later on they were substituted for the human twins, because of the fine feelings and sensitive nature it pro- duced. It is called a double bodied sign since the moon in that sign at the birth of a male child causes a plural marriage. The sun in that sign at the birth of a female child causes a plural marriage. Cancer. — The next division in the circle of the heavens is Cancer, so named because it produces a mild, inactive, non-aggressive character, who would shun an enemy, but fond of the water, and like the crab, prone to retreat; hence the crab was chosen as a representative of the character produced by that di- vision and elevated to the heavens. 28 ZODIACAL SIGNS. Leo. — As the lion was symbolical of the disposi- tion produced by the succeeding division he was im- mortalized in the heavens, and called Leo. Virgo. — The next division produced a modest character, pleasing in manner and possessing an un- usual degree of refinement. For this reason the fairest and purest of their tribes was chosen to symbolize the division, and called Virgo, meaning the virgin. Libea. — The following division produced a mild, pleasant, inoffensive character, with a gentle and yielding disposition, unvarying in manner and cour- tesies. For these reasons this constellation was sym- bolized by the balances. Scorpio. — All persons born at the rising of the succeeding division were pleasant so long as they were not molested; could have their own way in all things; but no sooner were they crossed or offended than they became bitter and sarcastic; their tongues would sting like the sting of a scorpion. For this reason the scorpion was chosen to represent the disposition of the person ruled by that sign. Sagittarius. — The pecularity of the person born at the rising of the next sign could not be illustrated by any living animal. Therefore they were compelled to invent a figure for that purpose, and since all persons born at the rising of this sign were fond of horses and hunting they had to combine the forms of two animals, the man and horse. Consequently the Centaur was invented and called Sagittarius, meaning half man and half horse, and thus the division of the ZODIACAL SIGNS. 29 heavens which produced the effect was symbolized. Capricornus. — The succeeding sign of the zodi- acal belt produced a quiet person, having thin beard and a peculiar springing gait, giving at the knees when walking, and shaking his head when talking; changeable and somewhat fickle. Some of these pecu- liarities were seen in the goat; he was therefore selected to represent the person born at the rising of that zoadical division and named Capricornus, mean- ing the watergoat. Aquarius. — The succeeding division in the zodiacal belt produced a degree of refinement, fondness for flowers, pictures, paintings and decorations; as the flowers were the only means they had of gratifying that taste, they cultivated, watered and w r atched them; thus the division was symbolized by the waterman. Pisces. — Pisces the last sign in the circle of beasts, is represented by the fishes, because that division of the belt when rising produces a fondness for water, swimming, boating, fishing as well as drinking. This completes the Zodiac, which means a circle of beasts. <5)/> CHAPTER I. MATTER. ATOMS. 'Tis glorious to gaze on the firmament, And study the forces that be. To watch from afar each planet and star, that creates all life we can see. But whence come those atoms of matter, Which are sent from the planets to earth ? To give force to the seed of the flower, And to animal life give birth. Man has struggled this problem to master For thousands of years, they say, But the source whence sprang those atoms Will remain hidden forever, and aye. Though man can analyze physical matter, and separate it into its component elements, and also name the gases of which it is composed, still matter is a mystery to man. Whence it comes he does not know, neither can he find out. Its original condition before it resolved itself into suns, worlds and satellites is sup- posed to have been gaseous, but how they were created is not known. Some scientists think that gases have always existed; perhaps it is true. I have no serious objection to endorsing that view of the matter myself, since it is a very safe position to accept, because of no immediate danger of being dis- lodged therefrom. Gases may have always existed, but it matters not whether they have existed always or only half that length of time. If the latter be true, I cannot tell just when the first cloud began to form. MATTER. 31 How each atom of matter was endowed with its special functions cannot be known, and why they will unite with each other will continue to be unexplained. The physical process of growth may be known, but the chemical action never ! That is a point too subtle, and a cause too remote for the grasp of the human mind; nevertheless, some will speculate on causes as long as they are able to think, reason or plan, or till nature renders her most profound secret to man. Most people are satisfied to let the subject rest, content with believ- ing that all nature is the worK of an unknown and un- seen hand. The thinking mind is always agnostic and wants to know why. He is willing that God should have all the honor there is in the office, when he is satisfied that it belongs to an intelligent existing de- signer and creator. But until that point is settled he will ponder in doubt and continue to search for causes until the end. So far as man can penetrate the secret there is no power superior to the chemical action of matter, which alone is able to create force, motion, worlds and life. When the human mind is able to grasp the laws which cause two or more atoms to unite in creating forms, animal or otherwise, he has comprehended all there is of God, solved the problem of life, the growth of bodies and the creation of worlds. To comprehend the smallest act of nature is to understand her most profound laws and stupendous works. Man knows something of the planet on which he has built a tem- porary home and has an imperfect knowledge of the 32 MATTER. solar system; but he cannot conceive the magnitude of the mind required to plan or the strength of the arm necessary to put into motion even the bodies which revolve in such perfect order about the genial sun. Probably man can comprehend a being able to watch over this little world of ours, count the hairs of the head, number the sands of the sea-shore with little help, but he can know nothing of the being, able to create boundless space and people it with flaming balls of firey matter, dead bodies and opaque worlds; not to mention the creation of gases. A glance into starry space is enough to engulf the thoughtful mind in a sea of reflection, and to reveal to man his utter insignificance. Then, instead of extoll- ing himself to the tenth heaven, there to sit beside the architect and builder of the mighty universe, he will feel more like clothing himself in sackcloth and ashes, and seeking the society of one of heaven's discarded angels, if he has enough vanity left to think himself worthy the society of a member of the royal family. CHAPTER II. DISTANCE. One of the very difficult obstacles to surmount in the path leading the human mind up to the point of ac- cepting the sublime philosophy of planetary influences as set forth in astrology is the question of distance. It is generally supposed that the planets and fixed stars are too remote from the earth to have any influence in the human organism, even if they do throw off gases, notwithstanding the fact all thinking minds know the contrary to be true, nevertheless they dispute astrology. It has been calculated this earth is about 92 mill- ions of miles from the sun, a distance no one can com- prehend, but when we read of a death from a sun-stroke no one doubts the fact, but the thoughtful man ponders long over the same, trying to solve the problem for him- self, but he is sorely puzzled to explain how it was done, to his own satisfaction, since he cannot under- stand how heat can be transmitted so great a distance with such a violent force simply by radiation, even if the sun rays did not become cooled in making the transit, how the earth could receive them with so much violence after their force is nearly if not quite spent, as one might well suppose, as they would be after travel- ing that distance, is a thing not easy to understand. To pass through that space at the rate of 250,000 miles per day would require about 365 days to complete 34 DISTANCE. this immense journey, even if there was no loss of energy or heat during its transit. The earth would not receive a sufficient number of electric volts to produce the effect reported, therefore it is fair to conclude that the theory of radiation is wrong; but it might be reason- ably accounted for by the force of attraction. By attraction of gases may be brought to the earth with a much greater force than by radiation, because the nearer the rays of heat approach the faster they would advance. But even if there was no difference in the force produced on the earth by a single atom of matter by these two laws, attraction would have the advantage in the number of atoms collected at a given point on the earth, since attraction converges, and consequently would draw them together, while radiation diverges, therefore would scatter, light heat and gases; so that by the time they reach the earth they would have but little force left to produce any effect. The more atoms attracted to a given point the greater would be the effect produced by them. There- fore attraction is more reasonable than radiation, re- gardless of the phenomena produced. Then if the earth could attract sun forces she could also attract planetary gases. Another evidence in favor of attraction is that the planet Mercury supplies the gases which produces the organs of causality. When Mercury is at the point nearest the earth or about 50,000,000 of miles away he is in his weakest position except the opposition, and produces the least visible effect in the brain. DISTANCE. 35 When he is nearly twice that distance from the earth he is then in his strongest position and produces his greatest development of the brain. The explanation for the different effects is as follows: The earth attracts gases from the sun, consequently there is an immense current passing between the sun and the earth. When Mercury is passing through that current his gases are so dissipated by the sun's rays that a child born at that time cannot receive it, consequently causality does not develop. But when Mercury is at his greatest elongation he has passed out of the sun's rays, and therefore his gases are attracted to the earth in his purest state, so the brain of the child born at that fortunate time can and does receive and utilizes them in producing brain matter. The foregoing facts I have many times proven by locating the position of the planet Mercury from the development of these organs, which is done simply by the touch. When causality is large it is safe to say that Mercury is free from the sun's beams. If the sun radiates his forces to the earth then it would necessarily follow that he would radiate them the same distance in all directions from his center, consequently Mercury would never be free from his beams, and the farther he would be from the earth the greater would be the depths of solar rays his gases would have to penetrate to reach the earth, and the more they would be ab- sorbed by the sun's forces in their journey, furthermore the farther Mercury is from the earth the greater would be the divergence of his rays, consequently a less num.- 36 DISTANCE. ber of them would reach the earth, therefore the farther Mercury is from the earth the weaker should be his effect in the brain, which is not true until he reaches an afflicting point beyond the sun. When the sun's rays again impede the forces of the Mercurial gases, when his force is again weakened. Thus it can be seen that it is not distance which produces the different effects in the development of the Mercurial brain, but the attrac- tion of the earth. Mars, Venus, Mercury, when at their nearest ap- proach to the earth are not nearly so far away as the sun is all the time, therefore if the earth can attract the sun's forces all the time, she should be able to attract planetary gases at least, part of the time, even if distance does interfere. If the sun can radiate his heat and chemical forces 92,000,000 of miles and produce the above named effect the planets could not, for their power of radiation must be extremely limited, owing to their temperature, yet they are known to affect the earth and all life on its surface. If the gases were forced here it is not an easy matter to understand why the atmospheric pressure would decrease with the square of the distance from the earth. If any difference the forces would work the other way; for radiation of heat is one atom pushing against another. Oxygen is required to produce fire, when wood is being consumed, oxygen rushes in the to the assistance of the carbon, thus crowding all of the liberated gases outward. The greater the fire the more force would be produced by the oxygen rushing in, and DISTANCE. 37 the faster would the gases be crowded into space; but as fast as they would get room they would decrease in motion, even if they did not stop altogether. Then, after they had entered ethereal fields they would not be likely to plunge on into a more dense atmosphere, like that of the earth's, with a force so violent as to destroy life in man and beast and vernal vegetation. Scientific men have arranged it among themselves to have the atmosphere retained at the earth's surface by attraction, while light, heat and gases are affected differently; but I protest against such absurdity, and place them all under the same law, the law of attrac- tion. The waters of the ocean are greatly agitated all the time. The cause of its unrest is attributed princi- pally to the attraction of the moon. The moon is a much smaller body than the earth, but her admitted attraction is sufficient to lift the water in midocean one foot heavenward. If the moon, though only one fiftieth size of the earth, can affect [the ocean to that extent by attraction, then it is not unreasonable to infer that the earth can attract gases from the heavenly bodies. The moon is said to be a dead body; that is, she has no moisture; therefore, life cannot be created on her surface, nor could it long exist if it were created. The want of moisture is ow r ing to the fact that she has no affinity for both oxygen and hydrogen gases, the union of which is necessary to produce water; but doubtless she has a strong attraction for one of them, the effect of which is to disturb the waters of the earth by trying to separate those gases. 38 DISTANCE. Venus is a much larger body than the moon, and, logically speaking, she ought to exert some force on things mundane, even though it is not so sensibly felt as the forces of the sun and moon. Her attraction for some of the earth's gases might be just as powerful as that of the moon, but not for oxygen or hydrogen, and therefore her effect is not so discernible on the face of the waters. Owing to their immense distance from the earth it is quite impossible to judge the effect one planet has on another, by any variation from their usual course. At most the effect can only be very slight. The influen- ces of the sun and moon are plainly discernable on the earth; but not so with the planets. Their effects are only noticeable in the development of the brain, which is the only way anything definite can be learned con- cerning the influence on the earth. Tne remote posi- tions of Uranus, Saturn ancT Jupiter from the earth, their temperature, etc., positively forbids the power to radiate their gase^>the immense distance through which they must pass to reach the earth, and yet their gases are known to be here. Therefore it must be conceded that they reach the earth by the force of attraction. The distance of Mars from the earth varies greatly. His nearest approach to it being about 50 millions of miles, his most remote point being about five times that distance, or about 250 millions of miles. Yet astrologers have discovered no difference in his influence when at different points in his orbit at the time of birth, which would not be the case if ke radiated his DISTANCE. 39 forces. He is just as potent when 250 millions of miles away as when only 50 millions of miles from the earth. In making his transit Mars is said to be more malific when passing the conjunction of the sun, than when passing in opposition to that luminary. Of this, how- ever, I am not s ure, but if it is true I have no explana- tion to offer for the paradox, but will leave it with those who have made the (observation to clear up the mystery. Mars is five times Tne" distance from the earth when making his conjunction transit than when he is pass- ing the opposition, and why he should be stronger when he is farther from the earth, I cannot explain by any hypothesis. Mercury, like the moon, is also said to be a lifeless body. Some scientific men say that he is hot; yes, red hot, being so near the sun, only 37 millions of miles away; others say he is cold as ice and hard as lead. "Being so old and a long time dead He is petrified, I tbink, they said." I sometimes think that scientific men and religion- ists enjoy studying subjects they know nothing about, and upon which they never can become informed. Perhaps it is because their views on the subjects, how- ever wild and illogical, cannot be successfully disputed. They therefore cannot be vanquished. When men will study the planets in space without first learning all they can about them at home, savors of the unmentionable, and when they will dispute known facts about the planets for selfish reasons, there 40 DISTANCE. is room to doubt their honesty or intelligence; yet these men have great influence in society. The author once read the horoscope of a young* lady just before she visited Lick's observatory, on Mount Hamilton, California. After taking a view of the mighty planet Jupiter through the immense teles- cope, she asked the man at the glass if there was any truth in the planets having influence in the human brain. "No," he replied, "Astrology is an ancient myth." And the young lady, right in the face of per- sonal evidence, believed the professor because he was drawing a big salary. Very little is known of the temperature of the planets, and very little else except their motion and influence in the human brain. If the fires of Mercury have smouldered and gone out, and he has no internal heat, and must depend upon the heat of the sun to operate the quicksilver col- column, his temperature does not run very high, and unless his power of attraction for the sun's heat is proportionately much greater than that of the earth, he is not very hot, and the radiation of the sun's rays could not affect his people disastrously; but so far as his physical conditions affect the mental condition of man on this earth, it matters not whether his people bathe in lakes of molten lead, or live in huts of ice; whether his gases are hot, cold, moist or dry. Their effect on the earth would be the same under the law of attraction, since the earth would only attract her affinities from that body, and their temperature would DISTANCE. 41 be the same on reaching the earth, whatever their condition might have been before leaving that body. There is no evidence against the magnetic powers of the earth being able to attract gases from any and all celestial bodies regardless of distance. Venus is very potent for good and, comparatively speaking, she is very near the earth. Uranus is very potent for evil, and on the contrary he is very remote from the earth. But if by some sudden and mysterious force these two planets should exchange places, their chem- ical influence on the earth would not be changed in the least degree; for the attraction of the earth is suffi- cient to reach her affinities at any distance. Saturn, Jupiter and Uranus are opaque bodies, and could not radiate their gases for the want of heat, even if the sun could throw his heat 92 millions of miles; but the fact of the matter is, none of them do, notwithstanding the fact that their gases are here and the source whence they came is well known to all stu- dents of astrology. Astrology was practiced thou- sands of years prior to the discovery of Uranus, but so closely did the ancient astrologers observe the plane- tary effect in mankind that they discovered the influ- ence of Uranus ; but not knowing whence it came, they attributed it to the dragon's head and dragon's tail, and part of fortune, the two former names being given to the moon's nodes; the dragon's head being the moon's north node, and the tail the south node; and the part of fortune a given number of degrees of areas, three imaginary points in the heavens whence 42 DISTANCE. originated no influence whatever; so when they found a person whose horoscope they would not reveal their characters without the employment of these imaginary points, they were brought into use and were made to account for the influences of the unknown planet. Nor was the fallacy of this practice observed till after the discovery of Uranus, which occurred in 1781; but since that time astrologers have been gradually cast- ing aside those old mythological notions till now there is not an astrologer of repute who observes the dragon's head, tail, and part of fortune; but all have discarded them as vagaries. These facts are over- whelming in favor of mundane attraction and plane- tary influences, working in the human brain. If the above named forces had not existed, the ancient mas- ters would not have employed imaginary points in the heavens to frame a theoretical science, when there are so many bodies in space which would have answered their purpose just as well, and which they could have employed with much more reason if they were only framing a hypothetical system of divination. But no — their system was based on scientific principles; but imperfect j because all of the planets were not known to them. And Uranus, being so powerful when in a certain position in the heavens, they could readiljy recognize his effect in many of their subjects; conse- quently they knew his influence existed, although the planet was unknown. Just here let me state a mathematical proposition: If a spherical magnet, 7 inches in diameter, can DISTANCE. 43 attract a fluid 1000 miles, how far can the earth attract gases, presuming both to be of equal power? Answer: 11,088,000,000, nearly six times the distance to Uranus. I give this because the brain which is about that size is believed by some to possess that power. It has been stated by some that the Oriental psychics can send and receive mental messages hundreds of miles, which I have never disputed, because I have known thought to be sent nearly 100 miles distant, for which reason I cannot dispute a greater distance. I was personally acquainted with a lady in Kansas, whose husband was in the army during the rebellion. He was stationed at Fort Scott, a distance of about 100 miles from home. This lady could always tell when her husband was coming home on a furlough, and so could her neighbors, for she told them before- hand. She could give no reason for her knowledge. She only knew it was true. It a brain can receive a message through 100 miles of space filled with atmo- sphere, why not further? and further what is to prevent the earth from attracting gases through ethereal space. CHAPTER III. WORLDS. It will scarcely be expected of any one writing on scientific subjects to enter into a detailed account of nature's methods of creation, even after she has so far advanced her work as to create gases. Nevertheless, I shall offer a theory which may or may not be original, but so far as my knowledge extends it is not very ancient. I do not present it for the purpose of trying to establish a new T theory only so far as it seems neces- sary to explain why celestial bodies harmonize with each other, and how they produced life on the earth. Without some plausible reason for astrology many people would reject it without investigating; but with the necessary explanations, accompanying practical demonstrations, it will be readily accepted by them. I know of nothing just like it in all the theories introduced to the public, but be it original or second- handed, it matters not to the author. He will present it to the reader of Stellar Dust as the most plausible, not to say scientific, in his judgment, of any theory yet brought forward on the subject of world-building. By some scientific men it is believed that confusion reigned throughout the universe prior to the creation of phys- ical matter, and that out of the chaotic condition of gases the earth and other bodies evolved; but doubtless such was never the condition of matter. Nature is a stranger to confusion. No matter how complicated her WORLDS. 45 laws may be they never were confused. Should con- fusion once reign it could never be dethroned; for con- fusion implies the absence of law and order, without which no physical results could be produced. What in some cases might be considered chaos, is perfect order, and what is said to be a violation of a natural law is only a confirmation of that law; for natural laws are not to be violated. But the ruling of one law^ might be very different from that of another, and the changing of their forces would produce different results in their work. So far as man can judge by observing the at- mosphere it is a confused body of gases, but from the result of nature's works in the production of physical form he is able to judge a true condition of her elements. Nature's works are always perfect as the laws which create them are perfect, and all laws are true to the nucleus which they create, be it a flower, tree or world; therefore the conclusion must be that nature and order are synonymous terms. Every atom that flies in space is alive with force and endowed with more or less sensibility, if not in- telligence. There is sound reason for thinking that the different gases, 75 or more in number, are as per- fectly organized in their chemical relations to each other, while in their original state, as they are when in physical forms. Though each atom of matter, while in a gaseous state, is free to move about in its own system undisturbed, nevertheless it cannot lose its individuality nor its relationship to the nucleus to which it belongs. Why one atom of matter will attract 46 WORLDS. another and repel the third is a deep mystery, but they do, and in so doing they form associations, and thus produce life of every kind. A narrow survey of our immediate surroundings confirms the truth of the statement that every form of life is formed by the specific combination of gases. All the fruit trees, shrubs, plants and flowers, differ from each other in appearance, texture of wood, form of leaf and odor emitted; but just w r hat suggested the original nucleus still remains a mystery. Motion is an innate function of matter, consequently gases must have been in motion before they gathered into separate bodies. In moving they form circles about different centres. These currents may have caused neuclei to form while rapidly moving in their unvarying courses. The relation of the fixed bodies of gases was the chemical relation they bore to each other, for each gaseous body exercised an attractive and re- pelling force. Each body of gas contained a nucleus different from all other bodies, and about which they gathered their affinities. The number of combinations which it is possible to be produced, even by the gases known to the people of earth, is innumerable. And the unknown number might increase the combination many fold. Thus under the law of attraction each and every atom of matter in space was enabled to find its place in the mighty universe of systems. When a nucleus was established its individuality must con- tinue through all time. If it could hold its position n space and sustain the body of gases collected WORLDS. 47 against the attraction of all other nuclei for millions of years, the transformation from a gaseous body to a physical form would not change its individuality nor power of attraction. Thus, once organized into sys- tems, the universe of worlds must continue forever in their established relations to each other without cl^sh or disturbance. In this way would every celestial body become a central force, and thus would the smallest be able with the largest body to hold its place in the vast economy of nature. Thus was matter drawn together and organized into systems of gases. In the course of time a change came over the conditions of the nucleus of each gaseous body which wrought in them a greater power of attraction than they had previously pos- sessed, but what produced the change I am unable to explain, except it was motion. The greater the motion the denser became the body. As the force of attraction increased, physical matter was produced; as physical matter formed, its density increased and the play of friction began. The stronger the attrac- tion the greater the friction till gradually it became so great that heat was generated, which condition con- tinued till the gases in the heavenly bodies were trans- formed into physical matter and reduced to a molten condition. The heat continued till all the mass became as dense as the force of attraction could make it, when the play of friction ceased altogether, after which the cooling process began. The heat radiating 48 WORLDS. for a long period of time, finally the surface of the earth became cool, and later on a crust formed, when the once luminous became an opaque body. As the crust became thicker, the surface became cooler until it reached a proper degree of temperature to produce incubation, when life was generated. As the crust became too large to snugly fit to the molten matter within, it was forced up on certain lines which form mountain ranges extending from north to south. The motion of the earth upon its axis doubtless caused the crust to be thrown out upon those lines instead of breaking on the equatorial parallels, and thus formed mountain ranges running east and west. After the earth had become cool enough, the heavy clouds which surround it began to condense and fall in rain, until vast bodies of water covered the entire surface of the earth, for it was spherical. The weight of water had a tendency to depress it, until finally the crust gave way on certain lines and crowded the surface out on parallel lines. The cen- trifugal motion of the earth, in connection with the weight of water on the surface, caused the mountain ranges to form as they are now seen. Internal ex- plosions, as some theorists explain, would throw the crust up into one huge pile, like the peaks which are seen on all mountain ranges, instead of in chains. Be the foregoing true or false, it is the only theory which will reasonably account for the different chemi- cal constituents of the planets and fixed stars as they are laid down in astrology. For this reason alone, I shall defend the theory until a better one is brought forw r ard. CHAPTER IV. PLANETS. Sun. — Beginning with the sun, center of the solar system, which is said to contain 500 times as much as all the rest of the matter within the limits of this mighty system. It has been computed to be about 768,000 miles in circumference. Traveling at a speed of thirty miles per hour, it would require only about forty days to encircle the earth; but to girdle the equator of the sun would require nine years, Sundays not excepted, traveling at the same rate of speed. Appar- ently he is stationary, but revolves on his axis fn a little less than 26 days, at the astonishing velocity of about 88,000 miles per hour. He is supposed to be the giver and sustainer of all life, which is only true in part. His density is computed to be 25 hundredths, as compared with the earth, or about one-half as heavy as water. Mercury.- -Leaving the sun, and passing out 37 millions of miles into space, the orbit of Mercury is reached, Here we find a planet 19 times smaller than the earth. He is moonless, without atmosphere or life. His diameter is 2962 miles. His density, compared with that of the earth, is 1.24. He requires 88 days to pass through all the signs of the zodiac in his jour- ney about the sun. His velocity is 110,000 miles per hour. He revolves on his axis in 23 hours. The 50 PLANETS. gases emanating from this planet produce intelligence by developing the phrenological organs of casualty. The color of this planet is red, with a bluish tint. Venus. — Leaving the planet Mercury, and pass- ing out toward the zodiac, the orbit of Venus is reached at a point 68 millions of miles from the sun, where is found the "goddess of love." She is com- puted to be about the size of the earth. Her nights are forever dark; perhaps that is the reason she is not inhabited, for lovers will not woo where the moon does not shine. If she possesses human life it is *>£_a low intellectual order, far inferior to the people of earth, and that is not saying much for them. She has an atmosphere, though less dense than that of the earth. Her diameter is 7510 miles. Her density is .92, about the same as that of the earth. Her diurnal revolution is about 23 hours. Her motion on the equator is 1100 miles per hour. She moves in her orbit at the rate of 77,057 miles per hour. Her color on a bright, clear night is a mixture of silver and gold. She produces the gases which develop the love nature, fine arts and refinement in the people of earth, and was therefore called the "goddess of love" by the ancient "heathen" star-worshipers, but this is what the tramp poet says about star and other worshipers. The reader can take it for what it is worth: PLANETS. 51 WORSHIP. "To gaze on the stars as they shine in the skies And reflect their bright lights and their fore:'-. And bow to their beauty and influence, is grand To those who have sense above horses. "But to worship a myth somewhere in the skies And mumble a senseless phrase Over a cracker and glass of wine Is weak, even for a horse that brays." The next resting place in our outward march from the sun is the Earth — About which very little is known. Some scientific men say that she has an opening clear through her center from the north to the south pole; that she is inhabited and her people live on the inside of her shell. Others say that she is solid as a brick, and her people live on the surface. The latter I know to be a fact — in some cases, at least. She has one moon, and revolves upon her axis once in 24 hours, 48 minutes and 48 seconds. Her diameter is 7912 miles, and her distance from the sun is about 92 millions of miles. She has an atmosphere and pro- duces life. Her density is one. Her orbital motion is 65,533 miles per hour. Mars. — We find the orbit of Mars 144 millions of miles from the earth. He is next in size to Mercury, and six times smaller than the earth. He has two moons, a rarified atmosphere, and may produce life. He is agricultural in his habits, and mineral produc- ing in his resources, which facts are established by the discovery of an irrigating canal which extends across his entire surface, and three sluice boxes in the 52 PLANETS. mining districts. His diameter is 4920 miles. His density is 1.24, which makes its surface harder than that of the earth, but their plows are made of better steel and their horses are stronger. His diurnal revo- lution is completed in 24 hours and 37 minutes. His velocity at the equator is 628 miles per hour. His velocity about the sun is 53,000 miles per hour. His year is 684 days, and his color is fiery red. Jupiter. — This is the largest planet in the solar system. He is 490 millions of miles from the sun. He has five moons, consequently is blessed by moonlight every night in the year. He is young in maturity, and is not supposed to have reached a point in his development that would enable him to produce a family, and is therefore supposed to be uninhabited. The diameter of this mighty speck of matter is said to be 88,390 miles. His density is estimated to be even less than that of the sun, which, if true, would involve a very difficult problem for astronomers to solve, since that would make him a luminous body. He is known to be opaque; but perhaps he is in his gaseous state, and has not yet reached his luminous condition, and therefore is liable to blaze forth at any time, and thus add another beautiful sun to our system. I think, however, he has passed the bright days of his youth, and has entered, if not passed his fruitful period, and since hs sustains such perfect relationship to the zodiac and the planets in our solar system, I must conclude that he is inhabited, not by a low order of animal life, but by a superior race of beings, which PLANETS. 53 I judge to be true from the number of moons he pos- sesses. If each of these is as powerful in developing brain matter as the earth's moon is, his people have at least five times the amount of brain power that the people of earth possess. Again, if his attraction for zodiacal gases is in proportion to his size, his people must be 1200 times larger than the people of this earth. If a Jupiter man, in his red shirt, was to step on this planet, with trumpet in hand, the whole Sal- vation Army would have a regular Hallelujah meet- ing without notice, and that God had set up his king- dom upon earth; but since there would hardly be room enough in our streets for his big feet, it would not be wise to extend an invitation to the Governor of Jupiter. The diurnal revolution of Jupiter is com- pleted in 9 hours and 55 minutes of earth time. His solar speed is 28,744 miles per hour. His equatorial speed is 27,985 miles per hour, which is nearly 28 times faster than the earth moves at her equator. His year is 12 mundane years. His seasons are three years each. His color is a soft red. He was wor- shiped by the ancients as the God of Justice. He is the greater beneflc, and the redeeming feature in the plan of life, if there was any plan in it. Saturn. — Saturn is the next orb encountered on our outward march toward the pleaids. He contains an immense bulk of matter, being only one-sixth less than that of Jupiter. He is one thousand times larger than the earth. He has two marvelous rings, and eight beautiful moons, sublime in his aspect, but ex- 54 PLANETS. ceedingly malific in his influence. He is an opaque body, and said to be light as cork. His density is said to be only .12, which, however, is not true, or he too would be a luminous body. He has an atmosphere, and I judge has life on his surface. His diameter is 71,904 miles; his diurnal motion is 10 hours and 29 minutes. His equatorial speed is 21,528 miles per hour, his year is 29-§ mundane years. His seasons are nearly eight years long, and his orbital motion is 21,221 miles per hour. He is the greater malific. Uranus. — In the immense flight across the fields of space from the sun, travelling at railroad speed of 720 miles a day, we reach the orbit of Uranus after a journey of more than seven thousand years, through 1,800 millions miles of space. Here we find a planet 100 times larger than our earth. His diameter is 33,000 miles. His density is .18, and therefore should be luminous. He travels in his orbit at the rate of 30.787 miles per hour. He has a pale ashy color and possesses five moons. He is sensitive, original, mechan- ical and intuitive in his influence in the human brain, and may or may not be inhabited. Neptune, — Speeding outward to the extremity of the solar system, through 27,747 millions of miles of space, after a continuous journey of 12,000 years, we reach the orbit of Neptune, where is found a planet perhaps 50 times larger than our earth, and possessing four moons. He too may have an atmosphere, and also possess life. His diurnal motion is unknown, but PLANETS. 55 his orbital motion is estimated to be 11,958 miles per hour. His diameter is? His density is said to be .17, / which would make him luminous also. Consequently we ought to have thxee-move suns in our solar system, if the theory of creation set forth in the foregoing pages is correct and their density known. ^ \$¥ CHAPTER V. CENTRIPETAL FORCE. The philosophy of this doctrine was laid down in the following form: The sun was once a mass of molten matter, and also a mighty magnet, possessing rotary motion. It completed its revolution on its axis in a little less than 25 days. This motion created centrifugal force. Its attraction is called centripetal force. These two forces were continually in operation, the one to throw apart and the other to hold together. solar matter — the stronger to prevail. In the case in question centrifugal overcame the centripetal, and mass after mass was hurled into space, and eventually became planets. According to the aforesaid theory, after a mass of matter was sent flying off from the sun, centripetal held it in check, and finally brought it to a circular motion about that body; but it not being strong enough to recover the detached fragments, it continued to follow the same path from that time down to the present. In substance, this is the theory advocated by some astronomers. It has long prevailed, patiently awaiting the arrival of a more reasonable one to su- percede it. It is a good theory to believe outside the school of logic. The Explanation. — The foregoing theon^ is uni- EXPLANATION. 57 ersally taught, and owing to its extreme popularity is not a pleasant subject to attack. In fact it is quite a serious matter to assume the responsibility of trying to overthrow a theory so well founded in the minds of all, and one so universally taught throughout the entire world as this one is. If universal recognition of a supposed truth is conclusive in establishing it as a scientific fact, it would be useless to question this one; for it is recognized by all nations as the cause of planetary motion. To assail it will no doubt incur the displeasure of all its friends, who will receive it as an insult to science and an offence to the highest stan- dard of intelligence, if not as an absolute crime, for which the offender should be punished. However, it is laid down in legal lore that a man is innocent of an alleged crime until proven guilty; though all the world may be arrayed against him, the fact of his guilt must be established before sentence can be pronounced on him. The knowledge of these facts is encouraging^ since there is nothing to be feared from the tribunal of justice, whatever may be the opinion of the lobby, for the reason that the theory is not in the least degree logical in its conclusions, nor is it satisfactory to any thinking mind that has not been thus instructed in its youth and learned to believe it as it has learned to accept many other teachings because of their current worth. The forces in question, however, are not estab- lished by scientfic facts, sound logic, nor even by a process of mild reasoning, but simply by common consent, which I must admit is of itself not a very 58 EXPLANATION. domestic force for a lone combatant to oppose ; but knowing the weakness ,of the enemy's guns, and the vantage ground of their foe, I hesitate not to enter the conflict for championship of theories- The vind- icator of these forces, in order to make any kind of a defense, must first show that the solar system is an individual entity of stellar matter, possessing an inde- pendent force, deriving all of its powers, just or unjust, from a solar orb. He must also show that it is a self- supporting factor of the mighty universe, and that the sun is the parental center, which once possessed all the matter now belonging to the solar system, which will not be an easy task for him to perform. Until the foregoing points shall be established he will have no permanent basis on which to rest his defense, and after it is accomplished he will be wholly at sea with- out boat, paddle or compass. In reality I think the theory has no staunch defenders among the thinking class of people, if, indeed, it has any. It is taught to fill an otherwise blank page in natural philosophy. This theory does not appeal to human reason since there are no facts to support it. It at once becomes legless, and therefore cannot stand. Then, with a more logical theory to take its place, it must soon become friendless and eventually die in obscurity. However easy to perform, this is a task I would rather shirk, and did at one time seriously think of omitting it from these pages since I have so many other drains on my vital forces, a limit of time and want of space. Find- ing the work imperfect without it, I thought it would EXPLANATION. 53 be better to offer a few stray hints than to leave the subject wholly unmentioned, even if the arguments are not all I wished them to be, nor satisfactory to the gen- eral reader. Enough, however, will be given that the thinking mind may grasp the contents of the subject,, while the student of nature will have an ample foun- dation on which to rear a greater structure if he wish to, or, for the critic to rend asunder the whole fabric of argument thus woven, and scatter its worthless frag- ments under the feet of a rejoicing multitude. At any rate, I w T ill give enough of the theory for all practical purposes, and then leave it with the candid reader to dispose of as pleases him best. v° °(§> CHAPTER VI. CRITICISM. Without going back to inquire after the sun's origin, his orbit, physical constituents, or the cause of his motion, I will take him as he is, or was supposed to have been, when he possessed all the matter belonging to the solar system. 1. It is not necessary to ask why he began his rotary motion. It is sufficient to know that he re- volves on his axis. 2. It is not necessary to ask why he became hot. It is all sufficient to know that he was in that state when he flew to pieces. 3. It is not necessary to ask why or how he be- came imbued with centripetal force. It is only neces- sary to know that he possessed attraction. Conced- ing all of the foregoing points to be non-essential, I will try, without their assistance, to show the fallacy of the alleged forces in producing the wonderful phe- nomena of planetary motions. If the sun possessed all the functions accorded to him, we will have to presume that he honestly came into possession of them, and that, too, by a natural cause. It will also be necessary to presume that, like other bodies, he grew, and therefore must have i - creased by a natural process of growth. After reach- CRITICISM. 61 ing a certain size, the centrifugal force became too strong for the centripetal to hold the mass of matter thus collected, and therefore a part of it was released from the main bulk and hurled far into space. Ad- mitting this to be true, the loss of a part of this huge bulk of matter would not change the original condi- tion of the nucleus, and therefore it would continue to collect matter as before. In the course of time the accumulation of matter would again equal the for- mer body, when the overplus would be cast off Thus would the rjrocess continue till all of the avail- able gaseous matter had been transformed into solar matter and throw r n off into space. This is the only logical view to be taken of the subject, if indeed it has any logical side to it. Then, of course, the planets would not only all be of the same size, but would occupy the same position in space, because centripetal could hold together just so much matter against the power of cen- trifugal force. Therefore, when a given amount had be^n collected, another mass of matter would then be thrown off into space. If the masses were of of equal size, which they would necessarily be, since the two operating forces would be the same all the time, then, if they are equal in size, they would reach the same point in space, for bodies of equal size, projected by the same force, must necessarily reach the same point. The sun now revolves on his axis once in 25 days? 14 hours and 8 minutes, and there is no reason to 62 CRITICISM. think that his rotary motion was different at any for- mer time. Heavenly time tables always remain the same. No changes are made, so far as known, to ac- commodate theories, science or religion. But admit- ting that one mass might have been a trifle larger than another, does not account for the w T ide differ- ence existing between the size of the respective orbits of the planets; therefore, their differences cannot be explained by that hypothesis. Neptune and Uranus are computed to be equal in size; therefore, if projected by the same force, they would have reached the same point in space and now occupy the same orbit or orbits very near together. Yet, the former planet is said to be twice the distance from the sun as that of the latter. Saturn is computed to be one-sixth smaller than Jupiter, yet he is nearly twice Jupiter's distance from the sun. Mars is com- puted to be only one-sixth the size of the earth; there- fore, if projected by the same force, he ought to have reached a point in space, far beyond the earth, if the ratio between the earth and himself was the same as that of Saturn and Uranus; but he is said to be only one-third farther from the sun than is the earth, while Mercury, which is the smallest of the principal planets, is the nearest to the sun; but admitting that the planets, by some inexplicable force, were detached from the sun and transported to their present places in space, all in good condition, still we find a difficulty in getting them trained into their proper places. The sun being a magnet, it necessarily follows that all CRITICISM. 63 other suns possess a similar force of attraction. There- fore, while the solar orb exerts an attractive influence over all other heavenly bodies, it necessarily follows that they must exert a similar influence over him, and consequently over every fractional part of him; which being true, the planets would be influenced by them in proportion to the size of matter each contains. Let us suppose the earth to- have been thrown from the sun; the cause of it being detached from that body was the inability of a centripetal force to sustain that bulk of matter intact with the parental mass, and therefore let it go, when the earth flew off 92 million of miles from the sun. Xow arises the question: Could centripetal force check the flight of a discarded mass of matter and bring it to a circular motion, and hold it at a com- paratively regular distance from the sun, while mov- ing at the rate of 65.000 miles per hour? According to physics, the ratio of force of projected bodies de- creases with the square of a distance; therefore, as the earth receded from the parental center, the sun would lose instead of gain power over it, and, inversely, as bod- ies approach each other, the force of attraction would increase with the square of the distance, which would have a tendency to carry the earth in a straight line, and eventually cause it to pass out of the solar system. If centripetal force were unable to sus- tain that weight of matter when it was in the most favorable position to be controlled, it is not likely that 64 CRITICISM. it could call it to halt and bring it to in a circle about his own body, when so far away. But the advocates of this time-worn theory no doubt will deny that the fixed stars have an influence over the matter within the solar system. In fact, they are compelled to do so in order to sustain their theory; but if it were possible for the sun's attraction to force the planets in a circular motion, it is not a logical conclusion that they would remain in exactly the same path for millions of years. Even if that were possible, all must agree that their orbits must describe a perfect circle, each degree of which should be an equal distance from the center of the sun; in fact, it could not be otherwise, if the sun produced all the force which controlled them, but, on the contrary, ne is not in the center of the orbit of a single planet. If, as is alleged by the advocates of the Kepler theory, the solar system once had two suns, or centers around which the planets revolved, and which caused them to move in an elliptical path, then they would all elongate toward the same point in space, but since they clo not, and no ashes or cinders of the miss- ing sun were found, the agnostic will ask for an explanation. The earth's orbit is a decided ellipse, while Mars varies from the true circle 26,868,000 miles, about l-6th the diameter of bis orbit, which facts alone should de- stroy the old theories without any other evidence or explanation. But even if this motion could be intelli- gently explained, there is another that would puzzle CRITICISM. 65 a couple of brilliant professors to elucidate to a natural philosopher. The planets, in moving about the sun. do not move in a regular curve, but execute a serpentine movement; why they do has never been satisfactorily explained by them, but if this, with all of the other mysteries connected with the unreasonable theory could be satisfactorily explained, the following will forever silence the advocates of centripetal and centrifugal forces. CHAPTER VII. PLANETARY MATTER. If the sun was once a mass of molten matter and also a mighty magnet, by a gradual process of growth increased in size, he was then composed of a given combination of matter, because his nucleus would attract no other kind than its affinities. Therefore, all different masses of matter which were thrown from that body must necessarily be of the same chemical constituents, to which fact all must agree. Therefore, all of the planets thrown from the sun must be the same in their physical and chem- ical constituents. Venus has elements peculiar to herself; Mars has elements peculiar to himself; while Jupiter has elements peculiar to the nucleus which created him — which facts alone are enough to destroy the old theory in the estimation of all astrological students, even if others persist in clinging to it. There is a vast difference in the size of the re- spective planets, which ought not to be the case. In the color of the lights they shed there is no resemb- lance existing between any two of them. In their diurnal motion there is but little resemblance existing between any two of them. In their influence in the human brain, which is a crowning evidence against PLANETARY MATTER. 67 the world-wide theory, there is absolutely no likeness whatever. If all this evidence taken together would not de- stroy the groundless theory of the above-described solar forces, then human reason is hard to reach. Nebula Theory. — The neblu* theory, too, finds a place in the pages of philosophy, but it, too, is want- ing in the essential points of a science, and will not gracefully bear criticism. If the supposition is true that all the matter now belonging to the solar system was once collected in one vast molten body, of course it is spherical, since that is the form of all constantly moving bodies. As it condensed and cooled, according to theory, the center shrank from the surface, and thus cracked and dis- carded an outer shell. The shell thus discarded by the central sun fell to pieces, and was attracted to- gether and formed a planet. Of course, that theory is easy to understand, after it is known how many pieces the broken shell pro- duced, and which way they slid off the sun, and which w T as the largest, and how fast each piece had to move to overtake the one that w^as moving as fast as they were, and what force detained them in their orbits while the sun shrank away from them, for he must still exert the power of attraction over them. No wonder the astronomers wanted to dissolve partner- ship with the astrologers, so they could find time to calculate the motion of matter and explain theories. But if the theory is correct, the first shell discarded 68 PLANETARY MATTER. should have produced the largest planei, and overcome the force of the sun's attraction, till all the pieces had overtaken each other and formed a planet. The sec- ond shell would produce a planet second in size and the third still smaller, and so on tiil the last one was reached, which would be the smallest of the entire set. On the contrary, we find no such a regularity in their sizes and positions in space, the planet produced by the first shell discarded being only one-tenth the size of Saturn, though his shell occupied half the dis- tance from his remote side to the remote side of Sat- urn, from the sun, and perhaps still more space than that. Uranus, the planet produced by the next shelL contains the matter which occupied half of the re- maining distance from Neptune to the sun and should not be nearly half so large as Neptune, yet he is com- puted to be equal to, if not greater than he. Saturn comes next and the matter composing this planet occupied half of the remaining distance and should be still smaller than Uranus, but he is said ta be one-sixth larger. Mars comes next, and should be, according to the law of decrease, much larger than the earth, but on contrary he is six times smaller. Thus we find no evidence to support the nebula theory. There are many nebula theories, but none of them satisfactory. In the foregoing theory^ the planets should all be alike in their constituent ele- ments, for the nucleus which attracted the chemical PLANETARY MATTER. 63 elements would attract but one combination, conse- quently each would produce the same colored lights and have the same influence in the human brain, which they do not. Density. — The density, of course, would have something to do with the size of the body, but even that throws no light on the subject, for it is a reason- able presumption that the first body thrown off would reach its greatest density first, since it would have to be cold enough to crack and break loose before it could be discarded. But according to the calculations, the last planet thrown off has the greatest degree of density. Another Theory. — If the sun was a hand-made machine, and manufactured out of molten matter, and set to spinning around like a musical top on an open floor, we can better understand how he slopped over and scattered his fragments throughout the solar system, regardless of size, form or regularity, before he settled down to a level-headed speed; but the theory would involve too many perplexing questios for pract- ical purposes; for the small boy would ask who made the sun and what was he made of? Who melted the lead to make him? What did they mould him in and how long was he cooling? How long was the string they used to make him spin? Was it a big man that set him going, and could a small boy make him spin? What kind of a pavement did they start him on? and diverse questions calculated to distract the mind of his mamma and cause the Sunday school superintendent's head to get an extra dig, and make the school teacher cross for a whole week. CHAPTER VIII. PROPELLING FORCE. Since having disposed of centripetal and centri- fugal forces, it will be necessary to supply the planets with a propelling power, which is more forcible in its operation, more comprehensible in its explanations, and more logical in its conclusions, than the discarded theory embraces, or the tearing clown arguments as previously set forth, will not be acceptable to the phi- losophical reader. According to the deposed forces, the sun is the absolute ruler of all force in motion existing within the solar system; but I shall attempt to show that he plays only a small role in the beautiful panorama of celestial motion. Elsewhere I have set forth theoretical explanation for the formation of the planets, and how they found their places; but their exact motions in circumscribing their orbits was not given. Consequently, I will now proceed to explain the cause for their very eccentric movements. All of these mysterious bodies move about the sun in perfect order and harmony, and are continually fol- lowing the same unvarying courses which they have pursued since their first cycles were completed. So true are they in their motions that any point in the heavens which a given planet may occupy at any stated time in the near future may be calculated with PROPELLING FORCE. 71 a marked degree of precision. Owing to their uniform motions it is evident that there is an unabating force, which sustains the planets in their celestial rounds, or occasionally they would vary from their usual paths, even if they did not lose their bearings altogether. We have been informed by astronomers that the planets disturb each other when moving near to- gether. That being true, it would not be out of place to ask what force in nature settled them back in their places after being drawn or crowded out of their eter- nal pathway for a considerable length of time, while moving side by side, which some planets do for years. Saturn and Uranus are at this time, 1895, very near together, where they will continue to be for years to come, without producing any commotion in the heavens or causing any unusual results so far as known. Of course they must interfere with each other now if they did when Dr. Herschel noticed a change in the movement of Saturn when Uranus was discov- ered. Owing to his great distance, it would be impossible for Dr. Herschel to be able to discover Saturn's eccentric movements, with his very im- perfect glass, even if they occurred. If centripetal And centrifugal forces located the orbits of the planets in the w r ay the theory describes, I am unable to understand how any planet can be pulled, pushed or jostled out of its accustomed orbit and yet remain un- varying in its motion, and be promptly on hand to make connection with all astronomical calculations, which are sometimes made years ahead of time; per- 72 PROPELLING FORCE. haps the reader can, but those who are delicate must receive it in doses to suit their mental digestion. The author acknowledges his inability to successfully dis- pose of such indigestible philosophy. How a planet could fly off at a tangent for a short period of time, or even affect others to the extent of causing the slightest deviation from their true courses, even when they are moving side by side, I am unable to understand, and especially is it improbable under the old theory of centripetal and centrifugal forces. Since the solar forces are insufficient, in the estimation of the author,, to create and sustain the many motions executed by the planets, he feels called upon to replace the dis- carded theory with the following Illustration. — Though subject to revisions and corrections, it. is not wholly wanting in the essential of a science. Whatever it may lack in detail, it has a thoroughly scientific basis for its origin, and therefore cannot fail to attract attention. It was discovered after many years of hard and efficient study in con- nection with the zodiacal forces. These forces, for thousands of years, have been knowm to affect the human body. It is therefore not a visionary scheme. concocted for the special purpose of deceiving the reader, as shown in the following evidence. There are two forces existing in the human brain called attrac- tion and repulsion. They produce all likes, dislikes ? friendship, enmity, and assist in producing all of the love and hatred that exists in the human family; but w T hich forces have not been clearly understood. Why PROPELLING FORCE. 73 strangers at their first greeting form ties of lasting friendship, and others fall passionately in love at the first meeting of their eyes, has always been a deep mystery to all save the interpreter of the language of the stars. Why dislikes should enter the brains of two entire strangers was hard to understand. The principal influences which produce the above- named effect are known to originate with the zodiacal divisions of the heavens, and effect the different class of people as follows: There are as many different classes of people as there are divisions of the zodiac. These twelve classes are sub-divided into many classes. In the first class, which is ruled by the movable signs, there exist but little sympathy, few likes and no love. Among those born under the rule of the next class i& found much sympathy, friendship and love. After- demonstrating the foregoing facts, I came to the con- clusion that the human body could not be so radically affected, or, rather, hold such strong affinities and an- tipathies, for the zodiacal elements and the earth re- main wholly unaffected by them. This thought led to a further inquiry, and finally to the conclusion that the movements of the earth were produced by zodiacal and not solar forces; but I found some trouble in com- paring and harmonizing the influences thus discov- ered, since the zodiacal forces were not just the same as they were on the earth. The earth and the moon I found to be attracted to alternate zodiacal divisions, while the human body appeared to be attracted very irregularly, which mide 74 PROPELLING FORCE. the influences quite difficult to understand. But since it was known that each division of the heavens im- parted a certain magnetic influence to all persons horn at its rising, which, without any opposition or counteracting influence, would cause each person to act on all others the same as the zodiacal influences upon the earth. It was found upon closer examina- tion that the effect was different. Then, in order to trace out the zodiacal influences in man, and learn how they would influence each other magnetically, I selected twelve persons, each of whom was born at the rising of a different zodiacal division. I then arranged them in a circle corresponding with the zodiacal signs, and then traced out their influences in each other, and thereby learned their attracting and repelling forces, as affecting each other. Beginning at one born at the rising of Aries, I learned that he was attracted to the one born at the rising of the division of Taurus and Gemini, but re- pelled by the one born at the rising of Cancer. Then, again, he was attracted to the one born at the rising of the sign Leo, but with the one born at the rising of the next sign, Virgo, there was a neutral influence ob- served. The next sign, Libra, I found, produced an inharmonious feeling toward the Aries character. Passing to the next sign, Scorpio, I found a neu- tral feeling existing between the two. The next one, born at the rising of Sagittarius, was attracted to the Aries person. The next man, born at the rising of the sign Capricornus, was repelled, but the next two, PROPELLING FORCE. 75 Aquarius and Pisces, were attracted to Aries. Thus I found the effect was the same, both right and left from Aries, till reaching the opposition sign, Libra. On each sign two are attracted, one repelled, one attracted and one neutral, when the opposition was reached, w r hich produced a repulsive feeling. Then, taking the Taurus man and passing him around the circle, I found the order to be the same, but he was attracted. to and repelled from different ones. Thus I found, the Taurus man to be attracted to the first two to the right, which was Gemini and Cancer, and repelled from Leo, attracted to Virgo, neutral with Libra, and repelled by Scorpio. Then, returning to the starting point, and passing the other way, I found the attract- ive, repulsive and neutral feeling the same as in the former case: attracted to Aries and Pisces, repelled by Aquarius, attracted, to Capricornus, neutral to Sagitta- rius and opposed by Scorpio. Gemini, like all the remaining signs, work the same. This man was attracted to the first two on the right, which was Can- cer and Leo, and repelled by Virgo, attracted to Libra, neutral to Scorpio and repelled by Sagittarius. On the left I found the Gemini person to be attracted to Taurus and Aries, repelled by Pisces and attracted to Aquarius, neutral with Capricornus. At first I thought their influence a little irregu- lar, but on making the application I found the rule applicable to each zodiacal sign. But why the influ- ence varied, as it did, with the alternate divisions of the zodiac, was a problem I found very difficult to 76 PGOPELLING FORCE. comprehend. The only explanation I could find for such eccentricities in nature's work was that the earth, being somewhat foreign to the zodiac, had an inflence of her own which the zodiac could not altogether over- come, and that a child being born at a given point on the earth could not receive in full force all of the zodi- acal elements, owing to the position he occupied, hence the eccentric influence is found to exist in the people. The earth, not having any environments, or rather being a part of the great economy of nature, had affinities in the alternate divisions; therefore was at- tracted to six and repelled from six of the zodiacal divisions, which causes her to exercise a serpentine movement. The moon being composed of similar ele- ments, occupies the same orbit as the earth, but its nucleus being somewhat different, causes it also to be attracted to alternate signs, and the divisions of the zodiac which attract the earth repel the moon. It the nuclei of the earth and the moon had been the same they would have both occupied the same place in space, consequently there would have been only one instead of two bodies, or else one would have followed the other in the same path, but as it is they cross and recross each other's orbits in their journey about the sun. These attractive and repulsive influences of the zodiac cause the vibratory motion of the earh, as well the moon; but the zodiacal divisions which cause the earth and moon to vibrate may not affect the other planets just the same, though they all have a similar motion in that particular; but they may make a differ- PROPELLING FORCE. 77 -ent number of vibrations in completing their orbital journey. Inasmuch as they are composed of a combin- ation of elements the zodiacal affinites of Jupiter may be very different from those of the earth. The planets have another motion which produce an elongation of their orbits, which motion I also explain by zodiacal causes. Some of the planets have a stronger affinity for a zodiacal division than others do; consequently they are carried further in one direction, which cause their orbits to be elongated. If all the divisions of the zodiac possessed the same magnetic influence over the planets, they would all revolve in a perfect circle about the sun; but instead of that they each follow r elliptical orbits. Stranger yet is the fact that no two of them ■elongate toward the same point in space, as the follow- ing cut will show: The orbit of the planet Mercury elongates towards the division Sagittarius. Uranus elongates towards Aries, Saturn toward Capricornus, while the Earth elongates towards Scorpio. Thus it can be seen that none of the planets have a circular path. The explanation of these laws by the zodiac is the only explanation for the phenomena. I have not yet reach- ed an explanation for the motion of the earth upon its axis, but I have lately developed a hypothesis which I will present to the reader in its imperfections, hop- ing to give it more time and attention in the not dis- tant future, and have it ready for the next edition of Stellar Dust. Th e magnetic needle is said to become unsettled when it reaches a point thirty miles south of the equator. 78 PROPELLING FORCE. The cause of the peculiar behavior of the needle I at- tribute to the fact that being the magnetic center of the earth all of the zodiacal gases are received in that belt and pass into the earth, where approaching from opposite directions they meet and cause a whirl of forces which keeps the world in a regular motion on its axis; then passing to the north and south, they flow towards the poles, thus causing an electrical current to continually flow in those directions, and in escaping at the north they produce the northern lights. I am unable be account for the revolution of the earth upon its axis in any other way. Hence I offer the above hypothesis. CHAPTER IX. CONSTITUTIONAL LAWS. The heavenly bodies are so situated, and chemical- ly constructed, that they constitute two separate and distinct forces, which I will denominate constitutional and immutable laws, for the reason that one is para- mount to the other, and that the former limits the operation of the latter in the execution of all their work in nature. The constitutional laws are executed by the divi- sions of the zodiacal belt, and since they never change their relative positions to one another their individual effect upon the earth is always the same. However, an apparent change is sometimes produced, but which is caused by the intervention of the mutable or planetary aws. The twelve chapters of the constitutional laws, found in the great book of nature, are named as fol- lows: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Lbira, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius, and Pisces. Each of the foregoing divisions execute a separate and distinct law from the other. The constitutional are the inexorable laws of na- ture from which there is no appeal. They produce all species of life that now is, ever was, or ever will be, on this globe; for life of an}^ kind cannot exist independ- ent of these mighty forces, and when they are once 80 CONSTITUTIONAL LAWS withdrawn then all life is doomed. They give size to body, form to man and species to all life. They also produce planetary motion and hold the world in its present position, and sustain their poles in their pres- ent positions relative to the north star and the south- ern cross. They also produce the zodiacal and equi- torial aspects, the same today that they did at the beginning of the earth's existence, and have continued to perform the same duty since the cycles of earth's time began to run. They cause the earth to complete her diurnal revolution in 24 hours 48 min. 48 s., and speeds her in her course about the sun. They bring the joy of spring, the golden harvest of summer, the fruit of fall, and the hoary cloak of winter. They are the all-prevailing forces of the universe. These laws doubtless originated long prior to the earth, or while it was in a gaseous state, and they have continued to rule and reign over it since that time down to the present moment, and moreover, they will continue to exercise that unrelenting authority over her long after man has any use for her support or protection. The earth will die by a slow process of decay. It will first lose its attraction for stellar gases in part, when they will slowly pass off into space nevermore to return. Then a loss of vitality will be followed by old age and sterility. In fact the process is imperceptibly going on at this time. The water is gradually departing from the earth; animals are becoming less hardy than former, while many spe- cies have become extinct, doubtless for the want o CONSTITUTIONAL LAWS. 81 food containing a sufficiency of the necessary ingre- dients to give nourishment to their particular brains. This is the cause in part while the climatic changes have also had the effect to shorten life in the less hardy animals. The weaker go first, and finally others disappear. It is not a law of the survival of the fittest that protects and prolongs life in certain species. But it is the vital forces which impart to them strength and endurance, sufficient to withstand the climatic changes. The carniverous will survive longer than the her- biverous animals, and will linger about the fishing places until the means of sustenance has disappeared from the face of the earth in the form of food and pure air. Then Byron's tableau will be on the scene: " Men will linger about their camp fires, the meager will by the meager be devoured." Except the water animals man will be perhaps the last to leave the dreary waste of lifeless matter which, like the moon, will swing its huge bulk through cold trackless space for an eternity of time, carrying with it the ruins of mighty nations, the crumbling thrones of once happy queens, the sepulcher of kings and cruel monarchs, and the white bones of departed greatness. But, dear reader, don't be frightened for fear you will miss your Christmas dinner, because of all life coming suddenly to an end; for there is not the least danger of such an event taking place. If you meet with no accident, your health remains good, and you have a dollar to spare, you can have your Xmas 82 CONSTITUTIONAL LAWS. dinner served in good form, even according to the Queen's taste and you can enjey it without fear of molestation, because of the wrath of nature reeking vengance on this cold, cruel earth. When it does come to an end it will be after a process of disintegration. In creating and destroying worlds, nature never gets in a hurry. She shakes up old mother earth occasionally to remind man of her mighty forces; but not because she is weary of supporting her children, and desires to shake them off, or to destroy the marvelous work of her creation. CHAPTER X. HOROSCOPE OF CHARLES DARWIN, Mr. Darwin was born at the rising of Uranus in the sign Scorpio. When Mercury was casting a trine aspect to that planet, and also w r hen the sun and Mars were in trine to each other. Uranus in Scorpio made Mr. Darwin an independent, original man, despising the beaten track of " beliefs." Mercury in trine to Uranus also made him original and intuitive, and gave him a brilliant, scientific imagination. The sun and Mars in friendly aspect to each other gave him great mental and physical endurance. The foregoing influences made Mr. Darwin what he was in magnetic force and mental powers. He was a bold, progressive, original, intuitive man, such an one as is numbered by the sands of the centuries. But, his circumstances, and not his ability, gave him fame. Had he been born of humble parentage, he would have developed into one of the greatest cranks the world ever knew. There is but little in his horos- cope, except his great ability to give him name and fame, and since his mind was carried off in such a strange direction, his progressive ideas would have been ridiculed and laughed to scorn. But, being backed up by an ample fortune to support him in all of his researches, which were many, arduous and tedi- 84 DARWIN'S HOROSCOPE. ous, he compelled attention. He was independent of the world, and when he got his ideas in book-form,, they were found to be too searching to be laughed at, too profound to be ignored, and too deep for the ordi- nary mind to grasp, which place this great man above and beyond the reach of all. But, without the means to help himself, he would have been considered a dreamer or a wild, visionary schemer. His mind did not run to money-getting; it was scientific, deeply profound and penetrating to the ex- treme degree. But for wealth he would have lived in obscurity, died in poverty, and his half-fledged ideas would have fluttered out of existence at his departure; but with it he rose to the crest of the billows of ap- plause, and the world bowed to his desire, not wholly because his theories were incontrovertible, but because he was able to stand alone in the giant strength of his manhood, in defiance of the opinions of the Chris- tian world, in defence of what he considered to be scientific and right. In poverty he would have done the same thing, but to less purpose, for which reason I place this man in the front ranks of the greatest men the world ever produced. ^