° v --ViH -^c ♦,*^ ' - ^^ O Q) x %.. ^ * cf- . ,0 c. ' ^^ - oq n yy • ,0o. t ^ ___S THE WAY TO GOD AND HOW TO FIND ITi BY D. L. MOODY. CHICAGO: The Bible Institute Colportage Association, 250 La Salle Avenue. ^ 31 ..n J 4- Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1884, By F. H. KTEVELL, In the office of the Librarian of Congress it Washington, ly Tmnafcr CONTENTS. Chapter I. "Love that passeth Knowledge" «. 7 Chapter II. The Gateway into the Kingdom . 22 Chapter HI. The Two Classes . . 41 Chapter IV. Words op Counsel ... 58 Chapter V. A Divine Saviour ... 63 Chapter VI. Repentance and Restitution . . 71 Chapter VII. Assurance of Salvation . . 84 Chapter VIII. Christ All and in All . 101 Chapter IX. Backsliding . , 114 WANTED! We want earnest men and women as "BOOK MIS- SIONARIES" in every city, town and village, to represent our work, which is inter-denominational in its character and invites the sympathy and co-operation of all Christian people. The purpose of THE BIBLE INSTITUTE COLPORT- AQE ASSOCIATION (D. L. Moody, Founder) may be indicated by the following definite aims: First. To produce good literature at a price within reach of all. Second. To carry the Gospel, by means of the printed page, where church privileges are wanting or not embraced. Third. To supply suitable religious reading for dis- tribution among all classes, young and old. Fourth. To provide a profitable means of employment. Liberal terms are made to colporters and canvassers. Previous experience not essential. Full printed instructions and suggestions provided. All of one's time need not be given, but the more the better; and such time as is thus spent should be definite. This book is a sample of the HOODY COLPORTAQE LIBRARY, which contains nearly one hundred titles, some in the German, Swedish and Danish-Norwegian languages. If you are interested in knowing more about our work, address (enclosing stamp for reply), A. P. FITT, Superintendent, 350 L,a Salle Ave., Chicago; or, East NorthfielcS, Mass. A good book — " Will go anywhere, sea or land; Gets into cabin or palace; Reaches those otherwise unreachable; Waits its time to be heard; Is never tired of speaking. Travels further and cheaper than any other; Is unaffected by climate, untouched by fever. Once started off, calls for no salary. Costs nothing to feed or clothe. Never changes its voice, and lasts Forever — until the fire comes." TO THE READER In this small volume I have endeavored to point out the Way to God. I have embodied in the little book a considerable part of several addresses which have been delivered in different cities, both of Great Britain and my own country. God has graciously owned them when spoken from the pulpit, and I trust will none the less add his blessing now they have been put into the printed page with additional matter. I have called attention first to the Love of God, the source of all Gifts of Grace; have then endeavored to present truths to meet the special needs of representa- tive classes, answering the question, "How man can be just with God," hoping thereby to lead souls to Him who is "the Way, the Truth and the Life." The last chapter is specially addressed to Back- sliders — a class, alas, far too numerous amongst us. With the earnest prayer and hope that by the blessing of God on these pages the reader may be strengthened, established and settled in the faith of ( hrist, I am, yours in His service, THE WAY TO GOD. CHAPTER I. "LOVE THATPASSETH KNOWLEDGE." "To know tine love of Christ which passeth knowledge." (Ephbbianb hi. 19.) If I could only make men understand the real meaning of the words of the apostle John — " God is love," I would take that single text, and would go up and down the world proclaiming this glorious truth. If you can convince a man that you love him you have won his heart. If we really make people believe that God loves them, how we should find them crowding into the kingdom of heaven ! The trouble is that men think God hates them ; and so they are all the time run- ning away from Him. We built a church in Chicago some years ago- and were very anxious to teach the people the love of God. We thought if we could not preach it into their hearts we would try and burn it in ; so we put right over the pulpit in gas-jets these words — God is Love. A man going along the streets one night glanced through the door, and saw the text. He was a poor prodigal. As he passed on he thought to himself, " * God is Love !' No ! He does not love me ; for I am a poor miserable sinner." He tried to get rid of the text; but it seemed to stand out right before him in letters of fire. He went on a little further; then turned round, went baok, and TEE WAT TO GOD. went into the meeting. He did not hear the sermon ; but the words of that short text had got deeply lodged in his heart, and that was enough. It is of little account what men say if the Word of God only gets an entrance into the sinner's heart. He staid after the first meeting was over; and I found him there weeping like a child. As I unfolded the Scriptures and told him how God had loved him all the time, although he had wandered so far away, and how God was waiting to receive him and forgive him, the light of the Gospel broke into his mind, and he went away rejoicing. There is nothing in this world that men prize so much as they do Love. Show me a person who has no one to care for or love him t and I will show you one of the most wretched beings on the face of the earth. Why do people commit sui- cide? Very often it is because this thought steals in upon them— that no one loves them; and they would rather die than live. I know of no truth in the whole Bible that ought to come home to us with such power and tenderness as that of the Love of God; and there is no truth in the Bible that Satan would so much like to blot out. For more than six thousand years he has been trying to persuade men that God does not love them. He succeeded in making our first parents believe this he; and he too often succeeds with their children. The idea that God does not love us often comes from false teaching. Mcihers make a mistake in teaching children that God does not love them when they do wrong; but only when they do right. That is not taught in Scripture. You do not teach your children that when they do wrong you hate them. Their wrong-doing does not change your love to hate ; if it did, you would change your love a great many times. Because your child is fretful, or has committed some act of disobedience, you do not cast him out as though he did not "LOVE THA T PA SSETH KNO WLEDGE. " 9 belong to you ! No ! he is still your child ; and you love him. And if men have gone astray from God it does not follow that He hates them. It is the sin that He hates. I believe the reason why a great many people think God does not love them is because they are measuring God by their own small rule, from their own standpoint. We love men as long as we consider them worthy of our love ; when they are not we cast them off. It is not so with God. There is a vast difference between human love and Divine love. In Ephesians iii. 18, we are told of the breadth, and length, and depth, and height, of God's love. Many of us think we know something of God's love; but centuries hence we shall admit we have never found out much about it. Col- umbus discovered America; but what did he know about its great lakes, rivers, forests, and the Mississippi Valley? He died, without knowing much about what he had discovered. So, many of us have discovered something of the love of God ; but there are heights, depths and lengths of it we do not know. That Love is a great ocean; and we require to plunge into it before we really know anything of it. It is said of a Eoman Catholic Archbishop of Paris, that when he was thrown into prison and condemned to be shot, a little while before he was led out to die, he eaw a window in his cell in the shape of a cross. Upon the top of the cross he wrote "height," at the bottom "depth," and at the end of each arm "length." He had experienced the truth conveyed in the hymn — " When I surrey the wondrous Cross, On which the Prince of Glory died. " When we wish to know the love of God we should go to Calvary. Can we look upon that scene, and say God did not love us? That cross speaks of the love of God. Greater love never has been taught than that which the cross teaches- What prompted God to give up Christ? — what prompted Christ 10 THE WAY TO GOD. to die? — if it were not love? "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." Christ laid down His life for His enemies ; Christ laid down His life for His murderers ; Christ laid down His life for them that hated Him; and the spirit of the cross, the spirit of Cal- vary, is love. When they were mocking Him and deriding Him, what did He say? " Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." That is love. He did not call down fire from heaven to consume them; there was nothing but love in His heart. If you study the Bible you will find that the love of God is unchangeable. Many who loved you at one time have per- haps grown cold in their affection, and turned away from you : it may be that their love is changed to hatred. It is not so with God. It is recorded of Jesus Christ, just when He was about to be parted from His disciples and led away to Calvary, that: "having loved His own which were in the world, He loved them unto the end" (John xiii. 1). He knew that one of His disciples would betray Him; yet He loved Judas. He knew that another disciple would deny Him, and swear that he never knew Him ; and yet He loved Peter. It was the love which Christ had for Peter that broke his heart, and brought him back in penitence to the feet of his Lord. For three years Jesus had been with the disciples trying to teach them His love, not only by His life and words, but by His works. And, on the night of His betrayal, He takes a basin of water, girds Himself with a towel, and taking the place of a servant, washes their feet; He wanted to convince them of His un- changing love. There is no portion of Scripture I read so often as John xiv; and there is none that is more sweet to me. I never tire of reading it. Hear what our Lord says, as He pours out His heart to His Disciples : "At that day ye shall know thai I am --LOVE THAT PASSE TH KNOWLEDGE? 11 in My Father, and ye in Me, and I in you. He that hath My commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth Me : and he that loveth Me shall be loved by My Father" (xiv. 20, 21). Think of the great God who created heaven and earth loving you and me! . . . "If a man love Me, he will keep My words; and My Father will love him; and We will come unto him, and make Our abode with him" (v. 23). Would to God that our puny minds could grasp this great truth, that the Father and the Son so love us that They desire to come and abide with us. Not to tarry for a night, but to come and abide in our hearts. We have another passage more wonderful still in John xvii. 23. "I in them, and thou in Me, that they may be made perfect in one ; and that the world may know that Thou hast sent Me, and hast loved them as Thou hast loved Me." I think that is one of the most remarkable sayings that ever fell from the lips of Jesus Christ. There is no reason why the Father should not love him. He was obedient unto death ; He never transgressed the Father's law, or turned aside from the path of perfect obedience by one hair's breadth. It is very different with us ; and yet, notwithstanding all our rebellion and foolishness, He says that if we are trusting in Christ, the Father loves us as He loves the Son. Marvellous love ! Won- derful love ! That God can possibly love us as He loves His own Son seems too good to be true. Yet that is the teaching of Jesus Christ. It is hard to make a sinner believe in this unchangeable love of God. When a man has wandered away from God he thinks that God hates him. We must make a distinction between sin and the sinner. God loves the sinner; but he hates the sin. He hates sin, because it mars human life. It is just because God loves the sinner that He hates sin. God's love is not only unchangeable, but xmfailing. In Isaiah xlix. 15, 16 we read: _^Can a woman forget her sucking 12 THE WAY TO GOD. child that she should not have compassion on the son o. her womb? yea, they may forget; yet will I not forget thee. Be- hold I have graven thee upon the palms of My haDds; thy walls are continually before Me." Now the strongest human love that we know of is a mother's love. Many things will separate a man from his wife. A father may turn his back on his child ; brothers and sisters may become inveterate enemies; husbands may desert their wives; wives, their husbands. But a mother's love endures through all. In good repute, in bad repute, in the face of the world's condemnation, a mother loves on, and hopes that her child may turn from his evil ways and repent. She remem- bers the infant smiles, the merry laugh of childhood, the promise of youth ; and she can never be brought to think hin? unworthy. Death cannot quench a mother's love; it is stronger than death. You have seen a mother watching over her sick child. How willingly she would take the disease into her own body if she could thus relieve her child! Week after week she will keep watch ; she will let no one else take care of that sick child. A friend of mine, some time ago, was visiting in a beauti- ful home where he met a number of friends. After they had all gone away, having left something behind, he went back to get it. There he found the lady of the house, a wealthy lady, sitting behind a poor fellow who looked like a tramp. He was her own son. Like the prodigal, he had wandered far away: yet the mother said, " This ia my boy; I love him still." Take a mother with nine or ten children, if one goes astray, she seems to love that one more than any of the rest. X leading minister in the state of New York once told me of a father who was a very bad character. The mother did all she could to prevent the contamination of the boy ; . but the influence of the father was stronger, and he led his son into 'LOVE THAT PASSETH KNOWLEDGE." 18 f ■ — — all kinds of sin until the lad became one of the worst of criminals. He committed murder, and was put on his trial. All through the trial, the widowed mother (for the father had died) sat in the court. When the witnesses testified against the boy it seemed to hurt the mother much more than the son. When he was found guilty and sentenced to die, every one else feeling the justice of the verdict, seemed satisfied at the result. But the mother's love never faltered. She begged for a reprieve ; but that was denied. After the execution she craved for the body; and this also was refused. According to custom, it was buried in the prison yard. A little while afterward.' the mother herself died ; but, before she was taken away, she expressed a desire to be buried by the side of her boy. She was not ashamed of being known as the mother of a murderer. The story is told of a young woman in Scotland, who left her home, and became an outcast in Glasgow. Her mother sought her far and wide, but in vain. At last, she caused her picture to be hung upon the walls of the Midnight Mission rooms, where abandoned women resorted. Many gave the picture a passing glance. One lingered by the picture. It it the same dear face that looked down upon her in her childhood. She has not forgotten nor cast off her sinning child ; or her picture would never have been hung upon those walls. The lips seemed to open, and whisper, "Come home; I forgive you, and love you still." The poor girl sank down overwhelmed with her feelings. She was the prodigal daughter. The light of her mother's face had broken her heart. She became truly penitent for her sins, and with a heart full of sorrow and shame, returned to her forsaken home; and mother and daughter were once more united. But let me tell you that no mother's love is to be com- pared with the love of God ; it does not measure the height o* the depth of God's love. No mother in this world ever loved her child as God loves you and me. Think of the love i4 THE WAT TO GOD. that God must have had when He gave His Son to die for the world. I used to think a good deal more of Christ than I did of the Father. Somehow or other I had the idea that God wai a stern judge; that Christ came between me and God, and appeased the anger of God. But after I became a father, and for years had an only son, as I looked at my boy I thought of the Father giving His Son to die ; and it seemed to me as if it required more love for the Father to give His Son than for the Son to die. Oh, the love that God must have had for the world when He gave His Son to die for it ! "God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life" (John iii, 16). I have never been able to preach from that text. I have often thought I would ; but it is so high that I can never climb to its height; I have just quoted it and passed on. Who can fathom the depth of those words : "God so loved the world?" We can never scale the heights of Hia love or fathom its depths. Paul prayed that he might know the height, the depth, the length, and the breadth, of the love of God; but it was past his finding out. It~"passeth knowledge" (Eph. iii. 19). Nothing speaks to us of the love of God, like the cross of" Christ. Come with me to Calvary, and look upon the Son of God as He hangs there. Can you hear that piercing cry from His dying lips : "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do!" and say that He does not love you? "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" (John xv. 13). But Jesus Christ laid down His life for Ms enemies. Another thought is this : He loved us long before we ever thought of Him. The idea that he does not love us until we first love Him is not to be found in Scripture. In 1 John iv. 10, it is written : "Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us, and sent His Son to be the propitiation for "LOVE THAT PASSETH KNOWLEDGE." 15 our sins." He loved us before we ever thought of loving Him. You loved your children before they knew anything about your love. And so, long before we ever thought of God, we were in His thoughts. What brought the prodigal home? It was the thought that his father loved him. Suppose the news had reached him that he was cast off, and that his father did not care for him any more, would he have gone back? Never! But the thought dawned upon him that his father loved him still : so he rose up, and went back to his home. Dear reader, the love of the Father ought to bring us back to Him. It was Adam's calamity and sin that revealed God's love. When Adam fell God came down and dealt in mercy with him. If any one is lost it will not be because God does not love him : it will be because he has resisted the love of God. What will make Heaven attractive? Is it the pearly gates or the golden streets? No. Heaven will be attractive, be- cause there we shall behold Him who loved us so much as to give His only-begotten Son to die for us. What makes home attractive? Is it the beautiful furniture and stately rooms? No; some homes with all these are like whited sepulchres. In Brooklyn a mother was dying; and it was necessary to take her child from her, because the little child could not under- stand the nature of the sickness, and disturbed her mother. Every night the child sobbed herself to sleep in a neighbor's house, because she wanted to go back to her mother's; but the mother grew worse, and they could not take the child home. At last the mother died ; and after her death they thought it best not to let the child see her dead mother in her coffin. After the burial the child ran into one room crying "Mamma! mamma!" and then into another crying "Mamma! mamma ! " and so went over the whole house : and when the little creature failed to find that loved one she cried to be taken /6 TEE WAT TO OuD. back to the neighbors. So what makes heaven attractive ie the thought that we shall see Christ who has loved us and given Himself for us. If you ask me why God should love us, I cannot tell. I suppose it is because He is a true Father. It is His nature to love; just as it is the nature of the sun to shine. He wants you to share in that love. Do not let unbelief keep you away from Him. Do not think that, because you are a sinner, God does not love you, or care for you. He does ! He wants to save you and bless you. "When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly" (Eom. v. 6). Is that not enough to con- vince you that He loves you? He would not have died for you if He had not loved you. Is your heart so hard that you can brace yourself up against His love, and spurn and despise it? You can do it; but it will be at your peril. I can imagine some saying to themselves, "Yes, we be- lieve that God loves us, if we love Him ; we believe that God loves the pure and the holy." Let me say, my friend, not only does God love the pure and the holy : He also loves the ungodly. "God commendeth His love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us" (Eom. v. 8). God sent him to die for the sins of the whole world. If you belong to the world, then you have part and lot in this love that has been exhibited in the cross of Christ. There is a passage in Eevelation (i. 5.) which I think a great deal of — "Unto Him that loved us, and washed us." It might be thought that God would first wash us, and then love us. But no, He first loved us. About eight years ago the whole country was intensely excited about Charlie Boss, a child of four years old, who was stolen. Two men in a gig asked him and an elder brother if they wanted some candy. They then drove away with the younger boy, leaving the eldeir "LOVE THAT PASSETH KNOWLEDGES 17 one. For many years a search has been made in every State and territory. Men have been over to Great Britain, France, and Germany, and have hunted in vain for the child. The mother still lives in the hope that she will see her long lost Charhe. I never remember the whole country to have been so much agitated about any event unless it was the assassin- ation of President Garfield. Well, suppose the mother of Charlie Ross were in some meeting; and that while the preacher was speaking, she happened to look down amongst the audience and see her long lost son. Suppose that he was poor, dirty and ragged, shoeless and coatless, what would she do? Would she wait till he was washed and decently clothed before she would acknowledge him? No, she would get off the platform at once, rush towards him and take him in her arms. After that she would cleanse and clothe him. So it is with God. He loved us, and washed us. I can imagine one saying, "If God loves me, why does He not make me good?" God wants sons and daughters in heaven ; He does not want machines or slaves. He could break our stubborn hearts, but He wants to draw us towards Himself by the cords of love. He wanted you to sit down with Him at the marriage sup- per of the Lamb; to wash you, and make you whiter than snow. He wants you to walk with Him the crystal pavement of yonder blissful world. He wants to adopt you into His family; and to make you a son or a daughter of heaven. Will you trample His love under your feet? or will you, this hour,, give yourself to Him? When our terrible civil war was going on, a mother re- ' ceived the news that her boy had been wounded in the battle of the "Wilderness. She took the first train, and started for her boy, although the order had gone forth from the War Department that no more women should be admitted within the lines. But a mother's love knows nothing about orders ; 18 THE WAY TO OOD. ■o she managed by tears and entreaties to get through the lines to the Wilderness. At last she found the hospital where her boy was. Then she went to the doctor and she said : " Will you let me go to the ward and nurse my boy?" The doctor said: <( I have just got your boy to sleep; he is in a very critical state ; and I am afraid if you wake him up the excitement will be so great that it will carry him off. You had better wait awhile, and remain without until I tell him that you have come, and break the news gradually to him." The mother looked into the doctor's face and said : " Doctor, supposing my boy does not wake up, and I should never see him alive! Let me go and sit down by his side; I won't speak to him." " If you will not speak to him you may do so," said the doctor. She crept to the cot and looked into the face of her boy. How she had longed to look at him ! How her eyes seemed to be feasting as she gazed upon his countenance! When she got near enough she could not keep her hands off; she laid that tender, loving hand Upon his brow. The moment the hand touched the forehead of her boy, he, without opening his eyes, cried out: "Mother, you have come!" He knew the touch of that loving hand. There was love and sympathy in it. Ah, sinner, if you feel the loving touch of Jesus you will recognize it ; it is so full of tenderness. The world may treat you unkindly ; but Christ never will. You will never have a better Friend in this world. What you need is — to come to- day to Him. Let His loving arm be underneath you; let His loving hand be about you ; and He will hold you with mighty power. He will keep you, and fill that heart of yours with His tenderness and love. I can imagine some of you saying, " How shall I go to Him?" Why, just as you would go to your mother. Have "LOVE THAT PASS-ETH KNOWLEDGE." 19 you done your mother a great injury and a great wrong? If so, you go to her and you say, " Mother, I want you to for- give me." Treat Christ in the same way. Go to Him to-day and tell Him that you have not loved Him, that you have not treated Him right ; confess you sins, and see how quickly He will bless you. I am reminded of another incident — that of a boy who had been tried by court-martial and ordered to be shot. The hearts of the father and mother were broken when they heard the news. In that home was a little girl. She had read the life of Abraham Lincoln, and she said: "Now, if Abraham Lincoln knew hoW my father and mother loved their boy, he would not let my brother be shot." She wanted her father to go to Washington to plead for his boy. But the fatber said : "No; there is no use; the law must take its course. They have refused to pardon one or two who have been sentenced by that court-martial, and an order has gone forth that the President is not going to interfere again ; if a man has been sentenced by court-martial he must suffer the consequences." That father and motber had not faith to believe that their boy might be pardoned. But the little girl was strong in hope ; she got on the train away up in Vermont, and started off to Washington. When she reached the White House the soldiers refused to let her in; but she told her pitiful story, and they allowed her to pass. When she got to the Secretary's room, where the President's private secretary was, he refused to allow her to enter the private office of the President. But the little girl told her story, and it touched the heart of the private secretary; so he passed her in. As she went into Abraham Lincoln's room, there were United States senators, generals, governors and leading politicians, who were there about important business about the war; but the President happened to see that child 20 THE WAY TO GOD. standing at his door. He wanted to know what she wanted, and she went right to him and told her story in her own lan- guage. He was a father, and the great tears trickled down Abraham Lincoln's cheeks. He wrote a dispatch and sent it to the army to have that boy sent to Washington at once, "When he arrived, the President pardoned him, gave him thirty days' furlough, and sent him home with the little girl to cheer the hearts of the father and mother. Do you want to know how to go to Christ? Go just as that little girl went to Abraham Lincoln. It may be possible that you have a dark story to tell. Tell it all out ; keep noth- ing back. If Abraham Lincoln had compassion on that little girl, heard her petition and answered it, do you think the Lord Jesus will not hear your prayer? Do you think that Abraham Lincoln, or any man that ever lived on earth, had as much compassion as Christ? No! He will be touched when no one else will; He will have mercy when no one else will; He will have pity when no one else will. If you will go right to Him, confessing your sin and your need, He will save you. A few years ago a man left England and went to America. He was an Englishman ; but he was naturalized, and so be- came an American citizen. After a few years he felt restless and dissatisfied, and went to Cuba ; and after he had been in Cuba a little while civil war broke out there; it was in 1867; and this man was arrested by the Spanish government as a spy. He was tried by court-martial, found guilty and ordered to be shot. The whole trial was conducted in the Spanish language, and the poor man did not know what was going on. When they told him the verdict, that he was found guilty and had been condemned to be shot, he sent to the American Con' sul and the English Consul, and laid the whok case before them, proving his innocence and claiming protection. The* examined the case, and found that this man whom the Spas* "LOVE THAT PASSETH KNOWLEDGE." 21 ish officers had condemned to be shot was perfectly innocent; they went to the Spanish General and said, " Look here, this man whom you have condemned to death is an innocent man ; he is not guilty." But the Spanish General said, " He has been tried by our law; he has been found guilty; he must die." There was no electric cable; and these men could not consult with their governments. The morning came on which the man was to be executed. He was brought out sitting on his coffin in a cart, and drawn to the place where he was to be executed. A grave was dug. They took the coffin out of the cart, placed the young man upon it, took the black cap, and were just pulling it down over his face. The Spanish soldiers awaited the order to fire. But just then the American and English Consuls rode up. The English Consul sprang out of the carriage and took the union jack, the British flag, and wrapped it around the man, and the American Consul wrapped around him the star-spangled ban- ner, and then turning to the Spanish officers they said : " Fire upon those flags if you dare." They did not dare to fire upon the flags. There were two great governments behind those flags. That was the secret of it. "He brought me to the banqueting house, and His banner over me was love. . . . His left hand is under my head and His right hand doth embrace me" (Song Sol. ii. 4, 6). Thank God we can come under the banner to-day if we will. Any poor sinner can come under that banner to-day. His banner of love is over us. Blessed Gospel; blessed, precious, news. Believe it to-day; receive it into your heart; and enter into a new life. Let the love of God be shed abroad in your heart by the Holy Ghost to-day: it will drive away darkness; it will drive away gloom; it will drive away sin; and peace and joy shall be yourB. 22 THE WAY TO GOD. CHAPTER II. THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. " Except a man be born again he cannot enter the kingdom of God." (John iii. 3.) Theee is no portion of the Word of God, perhaps, with ■which we are more familiar than this passage. I suppose if I were to ask those in any audience if they believed that Jesus Christ taught the doctrine of the New Birth, nine tenths of them would say: "Yes, I believe He did." Now if the words of this text are true they embody one of the most solemn questions that can come before us. We can afford to be deceived about many things rather than about this one thing. Christ makes it very plain. He says, " Ex- cept a man be born again, he cannot see the Kingdom of God" : — much less inherit it. This doctrine of the New Birth is therefore the foundation of all our hopes for the world to come* It is really the A B C of the Christian religion. My experi- ence has been this — that if a man is unsound on this doctrine he will be unsound on almost every other fundamental doc- trine in the Bible. A true understanding of this subjeet will help a man to solve a thousand difficulties that he may meet with in the Word of God. Things that before seemed very dark and mysterious will become very plain. The doctrine of the New Birth upsets all false religion — all false views about the Bible and about God. A friend of mine once told me that in one of his after-meetings, a man came to him with a long list of questions written out for him to answer. He said : " If you can answer these questions sat- THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 23 isfactorily, I have made up my mind to be a Christian." " Do you not think," said my friend, " that you hau better come to Christ first? Then you can look into these questions." The man thought that perhaps he had better do so. After he had received Christ, he looked again at his list of questions; but then it seemed to him as if they had all been answered. Nico- demus came with his troubled mind, and Christ said to him, " Ye must be born again." He was treated altogether differ- ently from what he expected ; but I venture to say that was the most blessed night in all his life. To be " born again" is the greatest blessing that will ever come to us in this world. Notice how the Scripture puti it. " Except a man be born again," " born from above,"* " born of the Spirit." From amongst a number of other passages where we find this word "except," I would just name three. " Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish." (Luke xiii. 3, 5.) "Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter in- to the kingdom of heaven." (Matt, xviii. 3.) " Except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven." (Matt. v. 20.) They all really mean the same thing. I am so thankful that our Lord spoke of the New Birth to this ruler of the Jews, this doctor of the law, rather than to the woman at the well of Samaria, or to Matthew the publican, or to Zaccheus. If He had reserved his teaching on this great matter for these three, or such as these, people would have said: " Oh yes, these publicans and harlots need to be con- verted: but I am an upright man; I do not need to be con- verted." I suppose Nicodemus was one of the best specimens of the people of Jerusalem : there was nothing on record Against him. •John ill. 3. Marginal reading, 24 THE WAY TO GOD. I think it is scarcely necessary for me to prove that we need to be born again before we are meet for heaven. I ven- ture to say that there is no candid man but would say he is not fit for the kingdom of God, until he is born of another Spirit. The Bible teaohes us that man by nature is lost and guilty, and our experience confirms this. We know also that the best and holiest man, if he turn away from God, will very soon fall into sin. Now, let me say what Eegeneration is not. It is not go- ing to church. Yery often I see people, and ask them if they are Christians. "Yes, of course I am; at least, I think lam: I go to church every Sunday." Ah, but this is not Eegenera- tion. Others say, "I am trying to do what is right — am I not a Christian? Is not that a new birth?" No. What has that to do with being born again? There is yet another class — those who have " turned over a new leaf," and think they are regenerated. No ; forming a new resolution is not being born again. Nor will being baptized do you any good. Yet you hear people say, " Why, I have been baptized; and I was born again when I was baptized." They believe that because they were baptized into the church, they were baptized into the Kingdom of God. I tell you that it is utterly impossible. You may be baptized into the church, and yet not be baptized into the Son of God. Baptism is all right in its place. God forbid that I should say anything against it. But if you put that in the place of Eegeneration — in the place of the New Birth — it is a terrible mistake. You cannot be baptized into the Kingdom of God. " Except a man be born again, he cannot see the King- dom of God. " If any one reading this rests his hopes on any- thing else — on any other foundation — I pray that God may sweep it away. THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 25 Another class say, " I go to the Lord's Supper; I partake uniformly of the Sacrament." Blessed ordinance! Jesus hath said that as often as ye do it ye commemorate His death. Yet, that is not being " born again;" that is not passing from death unto life. Jesus says plainly — and so plainly that there need not be any mistake about it — " Except a man be born of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God. " What has a sacrament to do with that? What has going to church to do with being born again ? Another man comes up and says, " I say my prayers reg- ularly." Still I say that is not being born of the Spirit. It is a very solemn question, then, that comes up before us ; and oh ! that every reader would ask himself earnestly and faithfully: " Have I been born again? Have I been born of the Spirit? Have I passed from death unto life?" There is a class of men who say that special religious meetings are very good for a certain class of people. They would be very good if you could get the drunkard there, or get the gambler there, or get other vicious people there — that would do a great deal of good. But "we do not need to be converted." To whom did Christ utter these words of wis- dom? To Nicodemus. Who was Nicodemus? Was he a drunkard, a gambler, or a thief? No! No doubt he was one of the very best men in Jerusalem. He was an honorable Councillor; he belonged to the Sanhedrim; he held a very high position ; he was an orthodox man ; he was one of the very soundest men. And yet what did Christ say to him? "Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." But I can imagine some one saying, " What am I to do? I cannot create life. I certainly cannot save myself." You certainly cannot ; and we do not claim that you can. We tell you it is utterly impossible to make a man better without 26 THE WAY TO GOD. Christ; but that is what men are trying to do. They are try- ing to patch up this " old Adam" nature. There must be a new creation. Eegeneration is a new creation ; and if it is a new creation it must be the work of God. In the first chapter of Genesis man does not appear. There is no one there but God. Man is not there to take part. When God created the earth He was alone. "When Christ redeemed the world He was alone. " That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." (John hi. 6.) The Ethiopian cannot change his skin, and the leopard cannot change his spots. You might as well try to make yourselves pure and holy without the help of God. It would be just as easy for you to do that as for the black man to wash himself white. A man might just as well try to leap over the moon as to serve God in the flesh. Therefore, " that which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." Now God tells us in this chapter how we are to get into His kingdom. We are not to work our way in — not but that salvation is worth working for. We admit all that. If there were rivers and mountains in the way, it would be well worth while to swim those rivers, and climb- those mountains. There is no doubt that salvation is worth all that effort; but we do not obtain it by our works. It is " to him that worketh not, but believeth " (Rom. iv. 5). We work because we are saved; we do not work to be saved. We work from the cross ; but not towards it. It is written, " Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling" (Phil. ii. 12), Why, you must have your salvation before you can work it out. Suppose I say to my little boy, " I want you to spend that hundred dol- lars carefully." " Well," he says, " let me have the hundred dollars; and I will be careful how I spend it." I remember when I first left home and went to Boston; I had spent all my THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 27 money, and I went to the post-office three times a day. I knew there was only one mail a day from home ; but I thought by some possibility there might be a letter for me. At last I received a letter from my little sister; and oh, how glad I was to get it. She had heard that there were a great many pick- pockets in Boston, and a large part of that letter was to urge me to be very careful not to let anybody pick my pocket. Now I required to have something in my pocket before I could have it picked. So you must have salvation before you can work it out. When Christ cried out on Calvary, "It is finished!" He meant what He said. All that men have to do now is just to accept of the work of Jesus Christ. There is no hope for man or woman so long as they are trying to work out salvation for themselves. I can imagine there are some people who will say, as Nicodemus possibly did, "This is a very mysterious thing." I see the scowl on that Pharisee's brow as he says, "How can these things be?" It sounds very strange to his ear. "Born again; born of the Spirit! How can tbese things be?" A great many people say, "You must reason it out; but if you do not reason it out, do not ask us to believe it. " I can imagine a great many people saying that. When you ask me to reason it out, I tell you frankly I cannot do it. "The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh and whither it goeth : so is every one that is born of the Spirit." (John hi. 8.) I do not understand everything about the wind. You ask me to reason it out. I cannot. It may blow, due north here, and a hundred miles away due south. I may go up a few hundred feet, and find it blowing in an entirely opposite direction from what it is down iere. You ask me to explain these currents of wind ; but suppose that, because I cannot explain them, and do not understand them, I were to take my 28 THE WAY TO GOD. stand and assert, "Oh, there is no such thing as wind." I can imagine some little girl saying, "I know more about it than that man does ; often have I heard the wind, and felt it blowing against my face;" and she might say, "Did not the wind blow my umbrella out of my hands the other day? and did I not see it blow a man's hat off in the street? Have I not seen it blow the trees in the forest, and the growing corn in the country?" You might just as well tell me that there is no such thing as wind, as tell me there is no such thing as a man being born of the Spirit. I have felt the spirit of God working in my heart, just as really and as truly as I have felt the wind blowing in my face. I cannot reason it out. There are a great many things I cannot reason out, but which I believe. I never could reason out the creation. I can see the world, but I cannot tell how God made it out of nothing. But almost ©very man will admit there was a creative power. There are a great many things that I cannot explain and cannot reason out, and yet that I believe. I heard a commer? cial traveler say that he had heard that the ministry and religion of Jesus Christ were matters of revelation and not of investigation. "When it pleased God to reveal His Son in Me," says Paul (Gal. i, 15, 16). There was a party of young men together, going up the country; and on their journey they made up their minds not to believe anything they could not reason out. An old man heard them ; and presently he said, "I heard you say you would not believe anything you could not reason out." "Yes," they said, "that is so." "Well," he said, "coming down on the train to-day, I noticed some geese, some sheep, some swine, and some cattle aU eating grass. Can you tell me by what process that same grass was turned into hair, feathers, bristles and wool? Do you believe it is a fact?" "Oh yes," they said, "we cannot THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 29 help believing that, though we fail to understand it." "Well," said the old man, "I cannot help believing in Jesus Christ." And I cannot help believing in the regeneration of man, when I see men who have been reclaimed, when I see men who have been reformed. Have not some of the very worst men been regenerated — been picked up out of the pit, and had their feet set upon the Bock, and a new song put in their mouths? Their tongues were cursing and blaspheming; and now are occupied in praising God. Old things have passed away, and all things have become new. They are not reformed only, but regenerated — new men in Christ Jesus. Down there in the dark alleys of one of our great cities is a poor drunkard. I think if you want to get near hell, you should go to a poor drunkard's home. Go to the house of that poor miserable drunkard. Is there anything more like hell on earth? See the want and distress that reign there. But hark ! A footstep is heard at the door, and the children run and hide themselves. The patient wife waits to meet the man. He has been her torment. Many a time she has borne about the marks of his blows for weeks. Many a time that strong right hand has been brought down on her defenseless head. And now she waits expecting to hear his oaths and suffer his brutal treatment. He comes in and says to her: "I have been to the meeting; and I heard there that if I will I can be converted. I believe that God is able to save me." Go down to that house again in a few weeks: and what a change ! As you approach you hear some one singing. It is not the song of a reveller, but the strains of that good old hymn, "Bock of Ages." The children are no longer afraid of the man, but cluster around his knee. His wife is near him, her face lit up with a happy glow. Is not that a picture of Regeneration? I can take you to many such homes, made happy by the regenerating power of the religion of Christ. 30 THE WAY TO OOD. "What men want is the power to overcome temptation, the power to lead a right life. The only way to get into the kingdom of God is to be "born" into it. The law of this country requires that the President should be born in the country. When foreigners come to our shores they have no right to complain against such a law, which forbids them from ever becoming Presidents. Now, has not God a right to make a law that all those who become heirs of eternal life must be " born " into His king- dom? An unregenerated man would rather be in hell than in heaven. Take a man whose heart is full of corruption and wickedness, and place him in heaven among the pure, the holy and the redeemed ; and he would not want to stay there. Cer- tainly, if we are to be happy in heaven we must begin to make a heaven here on earth. Heaven is a prepared place for a prepared people. If a gambler or a blasphemer were taken out of the streets of New York and placed on the crystal pave- ment of heaven and under the shadow of the tree of life, he would say, " I do not want to stay here." If men were taken to heaven just as they are by nature, without having their hearts regenerated, there would be another rebellion in heaven. Heaven is filled with a company of those who have been twice In the 14th and 15th verses of this chapter we read " Aa» Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up ; that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life." " whosoever. n Mark that ! Let me tell you who are unsaved what God haa done for you. He has done everything that He could do to- ward your salvation. You need not wait for God to do any- thing more. In one place he asks the question, what more could he have done (Isaiah v. 4). He sent His prophets, and THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 31 tbey killed them; then He sent His heloved Son, and they murdered Him. Now He has sent the Holy Spirit to con- vince us of sin, and to show how we are to be saved. In this chapter we are told how men are to be saved, namely, by Him who was lifted up on the cross. Just as Moses lifted up the brazen serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, " that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life." Some men com- plain and say that it is very unreasonable that they should be held responsible for the sin of a man six thousand years ago. It was not long ago that a man was talking to me about this injustice, as he called it. If a man thinks he is going to answer God in that way, I tell you it will not do him any gocd. If you are lost, it will not be on account of Adam's sin. Let me illustrate this; and perhaps you will be better able to understand it. Suppose I am dying of consumption, which I inherited from my father or mother. I did not get the dis- ease by any fault of my own, by any neglect of my health; I inherited it, let us suppose. A friend happens to come along: he looks at me, and says: " Moody, you are in a consump- tion." I reply, " I know it very well; I do not want any one to tell me that." " But," he says, " there is a remedy." " But, sir, I do not believe it. I have tried the leading physicians in this country and in Europe; and they tell me there is no hope." "But you know me, Moody; you have known me for years." " Yes, sir." " Do you think, then, I would tell you a falsehood?" " No." " Well, ten years ago I was as far gone. I was given up by the physicians to die; but I took this medicine and it cured me. I am perfectly well: look at me." I say that it is "a very strange case." " Yes, it may be strange; but it is a fact. This medicine cured me : take this medicine, and it will cure you. Although it hai cost me a great deal, it shall not cost you anything. Do 32 THE WAT TO GOD. not make light of it, I beg of you." " Well," I say, " I should like to believe you; but this is contrary to my reason." Hearing this, my friend goes away and returns with an- other friend, and that one testifies to the same thing. I am still disbelieving; so he goes away, and brings in another friend, and another, and another, and another; and they all testify to the same thing. They say they were as bad as my- self ; that they took the same medicine that has been offered tome; and that it has cured them. My friend then hands me the medicine. I dash it to the ground ; I do not believe in its saving power; I die. The reason is then that I spurned the remedy. So, if you perish, it will not be because Adarq fell ; but because you spurned the remedy offered to save you. You will choose darkness rather than light. "How then shall ye escape, if ye neglect so great salvation?" There is no hope for you if you neglect the remedy. It does no good to look at the wound. If we had been in the Israelitish camp and had been bitten by one of the fiery serpents, it would have done us no good to look at the wound. Looking at the wound will never save any one. What you must do is to look at the Remedy — look away to Him who hath power to save you, from your sin. Behold the camp of the Israelites; look at the scene that is pictured to your eyes! Many are dying because they neglect the remedy that is offered. In that arid desert is many a short and tiny grave ; many a child has been bitten by the fiery serpents. Fathers and mothers are bearing away their children. Over yonder they are just burying a mother; a loved mother is about to be laid in the earth. All the family, weeping, gather around the beloved form. You hear the mournful cries; you see the bitter tears. The father is being borne away to his last resting place. There is wailing going up all over the camp. Tears are pouring down for thousandg THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 38 who have passed away; thousands more are dying; and the plague is raging from one end of the camp to the other. I see in one tent an Israelitish mother bending over the form of a beloved boy just coming into the bloom of life, just budding into manhood. She is wiping away the sweat of death that is gathering upon his brow. Yet a little while, and his eyes are fixed and glassy, for life is ebbing fast away. The mother's heart-strings are torn and bleeding. All at once she hears a noise in the camp. A great shout goes up. What does it mean? She goes to the door of the tent. " What is the noise in the camp?" she asks those passing by. And some one says: *' Why, my good woman, have you not heard the good news that has come into the camp?" " No," says the woman, " Good news! What is it?" " Why, have you not heard about it? God has provided a remedy." "What! for the bitten Israelites? Oh, tell me what the remedy is!" " Why, God has instructed Moses to make a brazen serpent, and to put it on a pole in the middle of the camp ; and He has declared that whosoever looks upon it shall live. The ■hout that you hear is the shout of the people when they see the serpent lifted up." The mother goes back into the tent, and she says: " My boy, I have good news to tell you. You need not die! My boy, my boy, I have come with good tidings; you can five!" He is already getting stupefied; he is so weak he cannot walk to the door of the tent. She puts her itrong arms under him and lifts him up. " Look yonder; look right there under the hill!" But the boy does not see anything; he says — "I do not see anything; what is it» mother?" And she says: "Keep looking, and you will «ee it." At last he catches a glimpse of the glistening serpent; and lo, he is weU ! And thus it is with many a young convert. Some men say, " Oh, we do not believe in sudden conver- sions." How long did it take to cure that boy? How long 34 THE WAY TO GOD. did it take to cure those serpent-bitten Israelites? It was just a look ; and they were well. That Hebrew boy is a young convert. I can fancy that I see him now calling on all those who were with him to praise God. He sees another young man bitten as he was ; and he runs up to him and tells him, " You need not die." " Oh,'' the young man replies, "I cannot live; it is not possible. There is not a physician in Israel who can cure me." He does not know that he need not die. " Why, have you not heard the news? God has provided a remedy." " What remedy?" " Why, God has told Moses to lift up a brazen serpent, and has said that none of those who look upon that serpent shall die." I can just imagine the young man. He may be what you call an intellectual young man. He says to the young convert: " You do not think I am going to believe anything like that? If the physicians in Israel cannot cure me, how do you think that an old brass serpent on a pole is going to cure me?" " Why, sir, I wag as bad as yourself!" " You do not say so!" "Yes, I do." "That is the most astonishing thing I ever heard," says the young man: "I wish you would explain the philosophy of it."' "I cannot. I only know that I looked at that serpent, and I was cured : that did it. I just looked; that is all. My mother told me the re- ports that were being heard through the camp; and I just be- lieved what my mother said, and I am perfectly well." " Well, I do not believe you were bitten as badly as I have been." The young man pulls up his sleeve. "Look there! That mark shows where I was bitten ; and I tell you I was worse than you are." " Well, if I understood the philosophy of it I would look and get well." " Let your philosophy go : look and live." " But, sir, you ask me to do an unreasonable thing. If God had said, Take the brass and rub it into the wound, there might be something in the brass that would cure the bite. THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 35 Young man, explain the philosophy of it." I have often seen people before me who have talked in that way. But the young man calls in another, and takes him into the tent, and says: " Just tell him how the Lord saved you;" and he tells just the same story; and he calls in others, and tbey all say the same thing. The young man says it is a very strange thing. " If the Lord had told Moses to go and get some herbs, or roots, and stew them, and take the decoction as a medicine, there would be something in that. But it is so contrary to nature to do such a thing as look at the serpent, that I cannot do it." At length his mother, who has been out in the camp, comes in, and she says, " My boy, I have just the best news in the world for you. I was in the camp, and I saw hun- dreds who were very far gone, and they are all perfectly well now." The young man says: "I should like to get well; it is a very painful thought to die; I want to go into the promised land, and it is terrible to die here in this wilder- ness; but the fact is — I do not understand the remedy. It does not appeal to my reason. I cannot believe that I can get well in a moment." And the young man dies in conse- quence of his own unbelief. God provided a remedy for this bitten Israelite — u Look and live!" And there is eternal life for every poor sinner. Look, and you can be saved, my reader, this very hour. God has provided a remedy; and it is offered to all. The trouble is, a great many people are looking at the pole. Do not look at the pole ; that is the church. You need not look at the church ; the church is all right, but the church cannot save you. Look beyond the pole. Look at the Crucified One. Look to Calvary. Bear in mind, sinner, that Jesus died for all. You need not look at ministers; they are just God's chosen instruments to hold up the Remedy, to hold up Christ. TEE WAT TO GOD. And so, my friends, take your eyes off from men ; take your eyes off from the church. Lift them up to Jesus; who took away the sin of the world, and there will be life for you from this hour. Thank God, we do not require an education to teach us how to look. That little girl, thf,t little boy, only four years old, who cannot read, can look. When the father is coming home, the mother says to her little boy, " Look! look! look!" and the little child learns to look long before he is a year old. And that is the way to be saved. It is to look at tbe Lamb of God " who taketh away the sin of the world; " and there is life this moment for every one who is willing to look. Some men say, " I wish I knew how to be saved." Just take God at His word and trust His Son this very day — this very hour — this very moment. He will save you, if you will trust Him. I imagine I hear some one saying, " I do not feel the bite as much as I wish I did. I know I am a sinner, and all that; but I do not feel the bite enough." How much does God want you to feel it? When I was in Belfast I knew a doctor who had a friend, a leading surgeon there ; and he told me that the aurgeon's custom was, before performing any operation, to say to the patient, " Take a good look at the wound, and then fix your eyes on me; and do not take them off till I get through." I thought at the time that was a good illustration. Sinner, take a good look at your wound; and then fix your eyes on Christ, and do not take them off. It is better to look at the Remedy than at the wound. See what a poor wretched sinner you are; and then look at the Lamb of God who " taketh away the sin of the world." He died for the ungodly and the sinner. Say "I will take Him!" And may God help you to lift your eye to the Man on Calvary. And as the THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 37 Israelites looked upon the serpent and were healed, bo may you look and live. After the battle of Pittsburgh Landing I was in a hospital at Murfreesbro.' In the middle of the night I was aroused and told that a man in one of the wards wanted to see me. I went to him and he called me "chaplain" — I was not the chaplain — and said he wanted me to help him die. And I said, " I would take you right up in my arms and carry you into the kingdom of God if I could; but I cannot do it: I cannot help you die!" And he said, "Who can?" I said, " The Lord Jesus Christ can — He came for that purpose." He shook his head, and said, "He cannot save me; I have sinned all my life." And I said, " But He came to save sin- ners." I thought of his mother in the north, and I -was sure that she was anxious that he should die in peace; so I re- solved I would stay with him. I prayed two or three times, and repeated all the promisee I could ; for it was evident that in a few hours he would be gone. I said I wanted to read him a conversation that Christ had with a man who was anx- ious about his soul. I turned to the third chapter of John. His eyeg were riveted on me; and when I came to the 14th and 15th verses — the passage before us — he caught up the words, " As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up ; that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life." He stopped me and said, "Is that there?" 1 said "Yes." He asked me to read it again ; and I did so. He leant his elbows on the cot and clasping his hands together, said, 11 That's good; won't you read it again?" I read it the third time; and then went on with the rest of the chapter. When I had finished, his eyes were closed, his hands were folded, and there was a smile on his face. Oh, how it was lit up ! What a change had come over itl I saw his lips quivering, and 38 THE WAY TO GOD. leaning over him I heard in a faint whisper, " As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up ; that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life." He opened his eyea and said, "That's enough; don't read any more." He lingered a few hours, pillowing his head on those two verses ; and then went up in one of Christ's chariots, to take his seat in the kingdom of God. Christ said to Nicodemus : " Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." You may see many countries; but there is one country — the land of Beulah, which John Bunyan saw in vision — you shall never behold, unless you are born again — regenerated by Christ. You can look abroad and see many beautiful trees ; but the tree of life, you shall never behold, unless your eyes are made clear by faith in the Saviour. You may see the beautiful rivers of the earth — you may ride upon their bosoms ; but bear in mind that your eye will never rest upon the river which bursts out from the Throne of God and flows through the upper King- dom, unless you are born again. God has said it; and not- man. You will never see the kingdom of God except you arc born again. You may see the kings and lords of the earth; but the King of kings and Lord of lords you will never see except you are born again. When you are in London you may go to the Tower and see the crown of England, which is worth thousands of dollars, and is guarded there by soldiers; but bear in mind that your eye will never rest upon the crown of life except you are born again. You may hear the songs of Zion which are sung here ; but one song — that of Moses and the Lamb — the uncircumcised ear shall never hear; its melody will only gladden the ear of those who have been born again. You may look upon the beautiful mansions of earth, but bear in mind the man* THE GATEWAY INTO THE KINGDOM. 39 eions which Christ has gone to prepare you shall never see unless you are born again. It is God who says it. You may see ten thousand beautiful things in this world; but the city that Abraham caught a glimpse of — and from that time became a pilgrim and sojourner — you shall never see un- less you are born again (Heb. xi. 8, 10 — 16). You may often be invited to marriage feasts here; kit you will never attend the marriage supper of the Lamb except you are born again. It is God who says it, dear friend. You may be looking on the face of your sainted mother to-night, and feel that she is praying for you ; but the time will come when you shall never see her more unless you are born again. The reader may be a young man or a young lady who has recent] v stood by the bedside of a dying mother ; and she may have said, " Be sure and meet me in heaven," and you made the promise. Ah ! you shall never see her more, except you are born again. I believe Jesus of Nazareth, sooner than those infidels who say you do not need to be born again. Parents, if you hope to see your children who have gone be- fore, you must be born of the Spirit. Possibly you are a father or a mother who has recently borne a loved one to the grave ; and how dark your home seems ! Never more will you see your child, unless you are born again. If you wish to be re-united to your loved one, you must be born again. I may be addressing a father or a mother who has a loved one up yonder. If you could hear that loved one's voice, it would say, " Come this way." Have you a sainted friend up yon- der? Young man or young lady, have you not a mother in the world of light? If you could hear her speak, would not she say, "Come this way, my son," — "Come this way, my daughter ?" If you would ever see her more you must be born again. 40 THE WAY TO GOD. We all have an Elder Brother there. Nearly nineteen hundred years ago He orossed over, and from the heavenly shores He is calling you to heaven. Let us turn our backg upon the world. Let us give a deaf ear to the world. Let us look to Jesus on the Cross and be saved. Then we shall one day see the King u> His beauty, and we shall go no more out. THE TWO CLASSES. 41 CHAPTER III. THE- TWO CLASSES. ' Two men went up into the temple to pray." — Luke xvii. 10. I now want to speak of two classes : First, those who do riot feel their need of a Saviour who have not been convinced of sin by the Spirit; and Second, those who are convinced of sin and cry, " What must I do to be saved?" All inquirers can be ranged under two heads : they have either the spirit of the Pharisee, or the spirit of the publican, If a man having the spirit of the Pharisee comes into an after-meeting, I know of no better portion of Scripture to meet his case than Romans iii. 10: "As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one : there is none that understandeth ; there is none that seeketh after God." Paul is here speaking of the natural man. "They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one." And in the 17th verse and those which follow, we have " And the way of peace have they not known ; there is no fear of God before their eyes. Now we know what things soever the law saith, it saith to them wbo are under the law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God." Then observe the last clause of verse 22 : " For there is no difference ; for all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God." Not part of the human family — but all — "have sinned, and come short of the glory of God." Another verse which has been very much used to convict men of their gin is 42 THE WAT TO GOD. 1 John i. 8: " If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us." I remember that on one occasion we were holding meetings in an eastern city of forty thousand inhabitants ; and a lady came and asked us to pray for her husband, whom she pur- posed bringing into the after meeting. I have traveled a good deal and met many pharisaical men ; but this man was so clad in self-righteousness that you could not get the point of the needle of conviction in anywhere. I said to his wife: "I am glad to see your faith; but we cannot get near him; he is the most self-righteous man I ever saw." She said: "You must ! My heart will break if these meetings end without his conversion." She persisted in bringing him ; and I got almost tired of the sight of him. But towards the close of our meetings of thirty days, he came up to me and put his trembling hand on my shoulder. The place in which the meetings were held was rather cold, and there was an adjoining room in which only the gas had been lighted; and he said to me, " Can't you come in here for afew minutes?" I thought that he was shaking from cold, - and I did not particularly wish to go where it was colder. But he said: "I am the worst man in the State of Vermont. I want you to pray for me." I thought he had committed a murder, or some other awful crime; and I asked: " Is there any one sin that particularly troubles you?" And he said: "My whole life has been a sin. I have been a conceited, self- righteous Pharisee. I want you to pray for me." He was under deep conviction. Man could not have produced this result; but the Spirit had. About two o'clock in the morning light broke in upon his soul : and he went up and down the business street of the city and told what God had done for him; and has been a most active Christian ever since. THE TWO CLASSES. 43 There are four other passages in dealing with inquirers, which were used by Christ Himself. " Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." (John hi. 3.) In Luke xiii. 3, we read: "Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. " In Matthew xviii. , when the disciples came to Jesus to know who was to be the greatest in the kingdom of heaven, we are told that He took a little child and set him in the midst and said, "Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter the kingdom of heaven" (xviii. 1-3). There is another important "Except" in Matthew v. 20: "Except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter the king- dom of heaven." A man must be made meet before he will want to go into the kingdom of God. I would rather go into the kingdom with the younger brother than stay outside with the elder. Heaven would be hell to such an one. An elder brother who could not rejoice at his younger brother's return would not be "fit" for the kingdom of God. It is a solemn thing to con- template; but the curtain drops and leaves him outside, and the younger brother within. To him the language of the Saviour under other circumstances seems appropriate : "Ver- ily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you" (Matt. xxi. 31). A lady once came to me and wanted a favor for her daugh- ter. She said : " You must remember I do not sympathize with you in your doctrine." I asked: "What is your trouble?" She said : "I think your abuse of the elder brother is horrible. I think he is a noble character." I said that I was willing to hear tier defend him; but that it was a solemn 44 THE WAY TO GOD. thing to take up such a position ; and that the elder brother needed to be converted as much as the younger. When peo- ple talk of being moral it is well to get them to take a good look at the old man pleading with his boy who would not go in. But we will pass on now to the other class with which we have to deal. It i3 composed of those who are convinced of sin and from whom the cry comes as from the Philippian jailer, "What must I do to be saved?" To those who utter this penitential cry there is no necessity to administer the law. It is well to bring them straight to the Scripture: "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved." (Acts xvi. 31). Many will meet you with a scowl and say, " I don't know what it is to believe ; and though it is the law of heaven that they must believe, in order to be saved — yet they ask for something besides that. We are to tell them what, and where, and how, to believe. In John hi. 35 and 36 we read : "The Father loveth the ' Son, and hath given all things into His hand. He that be- lieveth on the Son hath everlasting life ; and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life ; but the wrath of God abidetbf on him." Now this looks reasonable. Man lost life by unbelief — by not believing God's word; and we got life back again by be- lieving — by taking God at His word. In other words we get up where Adam fell down. He stumbled and fell over the stone of unbelief; and we are lifted up and stand upright by believing. When people say they cannot believe, show them chapter and verse, and hold them right to this one thing : "Has God ever broken His promise for these six thousand years?" The devil and men have been trying all the time and have not succeeded in showing that He has broken a single promise; and there would be a jubilee in hell to-day if one word THE TWO CLASSES. 45 that He has spoken could be broken. If a man says that he cannot believe it is well to press him on that one thing. I can believe God better to-day than I can my own heart. "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked : who can know it?" (Jer. xvii. 9). I can believe God better than I can myself. If you want to know the way of Life, believe that Jesus Christ is a personal Saviour; cut away from all doctrines and creeds, and come right to the heart of the Son of God. If you have been feeding on -dry doctrine there is not much growth on that kind of food. Doctrines are to the soul what the streets which lead to the house of a friend who has invited me to dinner are to the body. They will lead me there if I take the right one ; but if I remain in the streets my hunger will never be satisfied. Feeding on doctrines is like trying to live on dry husks ; and lean indeed must the soul remain which partakes not of the Bread sent down from heaven. Some ask : " How am I to get my heart warmed?" It is by believing. You do not get power to love and serve God until you believe. The apostle John says : " If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which He hath testified of His Son. He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself : he that believeth not God hath made Him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of His Son. And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life " (1 John v. 9). Human affairs would come to a standstill if we did not "take the testimony of men. How should we get on in the ordinary intercourse of life, and how would commerce get on, if we disregarded men's testimony? Things social and com- 46 TEE WAT TO GOD. mercial would come to a dead-lock within forty-eight hours ! This is the drift of the apostle's argument here. " If we re- ceive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater." God has borne witness to Jesus Christ. And if man can believe his fellow men who are frequently telling untruths and whom we are constantly finding unfaithful, why should we not take God at His word and believe His testimony? Faith is a belief in testimony. It is not a leap in the dark, as some tell us. That would be no faith at all. God does not ask any man to believe without giving him something to believe. You might as well ask a man to see without eyes ; to hear without ears ; and to walk without feet — as to bid him believe without giving him something to believe. When I started for California I procured a guide-book. This told me, that after leavmq the State of Illinois, I should cross the Mississippi, and then the Missouri; get into Ne- braska; then over the Rocky Mountains to the Mormon set- tlement at Salt Lake City, and by tne way of the Sierra Nevada into San Francisco. I found the guide book all right as I went along; and I should have been a miserable sceptic if, having proved it to be correct three-fourths of the way, I had said that I would not believe it for the remainder of the journey. Suppose a man, in directing me to the Post Office, gives me ten landmarks; and that, in my progress there, I find nine of them to be as he told me ; I should have good reason to believe that I was coming to the Post Office. And if, by believing, I get a new life, and a hope, a peace, a ;oy, and a rest to my soul, that I never had before ; if I get self-control, and find that I have a power to resist evil and • to do good, I have pretty good proof that I am in the right road to the " city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker if God." And if things have taken place, and are now taking 1 THE TWO CLASSES. 47 place, as recorded in God's "Word, I have good reason to con- clude that what yet remains will be fulfilled. And yet people talk of doubting. There can be no true faith where there is fear. Faith is to take God at His word, unconditionally. There cannot be true peace where there is fear. "Perfect love casteth out fear." How wretohod a wife would be if she doubted her husband I and how miserable a mother would feel if after her boy had gone away from home she had reason, from his neglect, to question that son's devotion! True love never has a doubt. There are three things indispensable to faith — knowledge, assent, and appropriation. We must know God. " And this is life eternal, that they might know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Cbrist whom Thou hast sent" (John xvii. 3). Then we must not only give our assent to what we know; but we must lay hold of the truth. If a man simply give his assent to the plan of salva- tion, it will not save him : he must accept Christ as his Saviour. He must receive and appropriate Him. Some say they cannot tell how a man's life can be affected by his belief. But let some one cry out that some building in which we happen to be sitting, is on fire; and see how soon we should act on our belief and get out. We are all the time influenced by what we believe. We cannot help it. And let a man believe the record that God has given of Christ, and it will very quickly affect his whole life. Take John v. 24. There is enough truth in that one verse for every soul to rest upon for salvation. It does not admit the shadow of a doubt. " Verily, verily" — which means truly, truly — " I say unto you, He that heareth My word, and believeth on Him that sent Me, hath — hath — everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life." 48 THE WAY TO GOD. Now if a person really hears the word of Jesus and believes with the heart on God who sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world, and lays hold of and appropriates this great salva- tion, there is no fear of judgment. He will not be looking forward with dread to the Great White Throne; for we read ,; in 1 John iv. 17: " Herein is our love made perfect, that we j may have boldness in the day of judgment : because as He is,«j bo are we in this world." If we believe, there is for us no condemnation, no judg- ment. That is behind us, and passed; and we shall have J boldness in the day of judgment. I remember reading of a man who was on trial for his life, i He had friends with influence; and they procured a pardon I for him from the king on condition that he was to go through 1 the trial, and be condemned. He went into court with the 1 pardon in his pocket. The feeling ran very high against him, 1 and the judge said that the court was shocked that he was so | much unconcerned. But, when the sentence was pronounced, | he pulled out the pardon, presented it, and walked out a free $ man. He has been pardoned; and so have we. Then let I death come, we have nought to fear. All the grave-diggers in | the world cannot dig a grave large enough and deep enough to | hold eternal life ; all the coffin-makers in the world cannot I make a coffin large enough and tight enough to hold eternal | life. Death has had his hand on Christ once, but never! Again. Jesus said : " I am the Resurrection, and the Life: he that believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live : and whosoever liveth and believeth in Me shall never die " (John xi. 25, 26). And in the Apocalypse we read that the risen Saviour said to John, " I am He that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore " (Eev i. 18). Death cannot touch Him again. TRB TWO CLASSES. "We get life by believing. In fact we get more than Adam- lost; for the redeemed child of God is heir to a richer and more glorious inheritance than Adam in Paradise could ever have conceived; yea, and that inheritance endures forever — it is inalienable. I would much rather have my life hid with Christ in God than have lived in Paradise; for Adam might have sinned and fallen after being there ten thousand years. But the believer is safer, if these things become real to him. Let us make them a fact, and not a fiction. God has said it; and that is enough. Let us trust Him even where we cannot trace Him. Let the same confidence animate us that was in little Maggie as related in the following simple but touching incident which I read in the Bible Treasury: — "I had been absent from home for some days, and was wondering, as I again draw near the homestead, if my little Maggie, just able to sit alone, would remember me. To test her memory, I stationed myself where I could see her, but could not be seen by her, and called her name in the familiar tone, ' Maggie!' She dropped her playthings, glanced around the room, and then looked down upon her toys. Again I re. peated her name, « Maggie!' when she once more surveyed the room; but, not seeing her fathers face, 6Le looked very sad, and slowly resumed her employment. Once more I called, 'Maggie!' when, dropping her playthings, and bursting into tears, she stretched out her arms in the direction wbence the sound proceeded, knowing that, though she could not aee him, her father must be there, for she knew his voice." Now, we have power to see and to hear, and we have power to believe. It is all folly for the inquirers to take the ground that they cannot believe. They can,, if they will. But the trouble with most people is that they have connected feel- ing with believing. Now Feeling has nothing whatever to do 50 THE WAY TO GOD. with Believing. The Bible does not say — He that feeleth, or he that feeleth and believeth, hath everlasting life. Nothing of the kind. I cannot control my feelings. If I could, I should never feel ill, or have a headache or toothache. I I should be well all the while. But I can believe God; and if we get our feet on that rock, let doubts and fears come and the waves surge around us, the anchor will hold. Some people are all the time looking at their faith. Faith is the hand that takes the blessing. I heard this illustration of a beggar. Suppose you were to meet a man in the street whom you had known for years as being accustomed to beg; and you offered him some money, and he were to say to you : "I thank you; I don't want your money: I am not a beggar." "How is that?" "Last night a man put a thousand dollars into my hands." "He did! How did you know it was good money?" "I took it to the bank and deposited it and have got a bank book." "How did you "get this gift?" "I asked for alms; and after the gentleman talked with me he took out a thousand dollars in money and put it in my hand." "How do you know that he put it in the right hand?" "What do I care about which hand ; so that I have got the money. " Many people are always thinking whether the faith by which they Jay hold of Christ is the right kind — but what is far more essential is to see that we have the right kind of Christ. Faith is the eye of the soul; and who would ever think of taking out an eye to see if it were the right kind so long as the sight was perfect? It is not my taste, but it is what I taste, that satisfies my appetite. So, dear friends, it is taking God at His Word that is the means of our salvation. The truth cannot be made too simple. There is a man living in the city of New York who has a home on the Hudson Biver. His daughter and her family went to spend the winter with him ; and in the course of the THE TWO CLASSES.. 51 season the scarlet fever broke out. One little girl was put in quarantine, to be kept separate from the rest. Every morning the old grandfather used to go and bid his grandchild, "Good- bye," before going to his business. On one of these occasions the little thing took the old man by the hand, and, leading him to a corner of the room, -without saying a word she pointed to the floor where she had arranged some small crackers so they would spell out, "Grandpa, I want a box of paints." He said nothing. On his return home he hung up his overcoat and went to the room as usual: when his little grandchild, without looking to see if her wish had been com- plied with, took him into the same corner, where he saw spelled out in the same way, "Grandpa, I thank you for the box of paints." The old man would not have missed gratify- ing the child for anything. That was faith. Faith is taking God at His Word; and those people who want some token are always getting into trouble. We want to come to this: God says it — let us believe it. But some say, Faith is the gift of God. So is the air; but you have to breathe it. So is bread; but you have to eat it. So is water; but you have to drink it. Some are wanting a miraculous kind of feeling. That is not faith. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God" (Rom. x. 17). That is whence faith comes. It is not for me to sit down and wait for faith to come stealing over me with a strange sensation ; but it is for me to take God at His Word. And you cannot believe, unless you have something to believe. So take the Word as it is written, and appropriate it, and lay hold of it. In John vi. 47, 48 we read: "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on Me hath everlasting life. I am that Bread of life." There is the bread right at hand. Partake of it. I might have thousands of loaves within my home, and 52 THE WAY TO GOD. as many hungry men in waiting. They might assent to the fact that the bread was there ; but unless they each took a loaf and commenced eating, their hunger would not be satisfied. So Christ is the Bread of heaven ; and as the body feeds on natural food, so the soul must feed on Christ. If a drowning" man sees a rope thrown out to rescue him he must lay hold of it; and in order to do so he must let go everything else. If a man is sick he must take the medicine — for simply looking at it will not cure him. A knowl- edge of Christ will not help the inquirer, unless he believes in Him, and takes hold of Him, as his only hope. The bitten Israelites might have believed that the serpent was lifted up ; but unless they had looked they would not have lived (Num. xxi. 6-9). I believe that a certain line of steamers will convey me across the ocean, because I have tried it : but this will not help another man who may want to go, unless he acts upon my knowledge. So a knowledge of Christ does not help us unless we act upon it. That is what it is to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. It is to act on what we believe. As a man steps on board a steamer to .cross the Atlantic, so we must take Christ and make a commitment of our souls to Him; and He has promised to keep all who put their trust in Him, To believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, i% simply to take Him at His word. WORDS OF COUNSEL. 53 CHAPTER IV. WORDS OF COUNSEL. "A bruised reed shall He not break."— Isaiah xlii. 3 ; Matt. xii. 20. It is dangerous for those -who are seeking salvation to lean upon the experience of other people. Many are waiting for a repetition of the experience of their grandfather or grand- mother. I had a friend who was converted in a field ; and he thinks the whole town ought to go down into that meadow and be converted. Another was converted under a bridge ; and he thinks that if any enquirer were to go there he would find the Lord. The best thing for the anxious is to go right to the Word of God. If there are any persons in the world to whom the Word ought to be very precious it is those who are asking how to be saved. For instance a man may say, " I have no strength." Let him turn to Eomans v. 6. "For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly." It is be- cause we have no strength that we need Christ. He has come to give strength to the weak. Another may say, "I cannot see." Christ says, "I am the Light of the world" (John viii. 12). He came, not only to give light, but "to open the blind eyes" (lea. xlii. 7). Another may say, "I do not think a man can be saved all at once. " A person holding that view was in the Enquiry- room one night; and I drew his attention to Romans vi. 28. "The wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life, througn Jesus Christ our Lord." How long does it take to accept a ght? There must be a moment when you have it 54 THE WAT TO GOD. not, and another when you have it — a moment when it is another's, and the next when it is yours. It does not take six months to get eternal life. It may however in some cases be like the mustard seed, very small at the commencement. Some people are converted so gradually that, like the morn- ing light, it is impossible to tell when the dawn began ; while, with others, it is like the flashing of a meteor, and the truth bursts upon them suddenly. I would not go across the street to prove when I was con- verted; but what is important is for me to know that I really have been. It may be that a child has been so carefully trained that it is impossible to tell when the new birth began ; but there must have been a moment when the change took pi ice, and when he became a partaker of the Divine nature. Some people do not believe in sudden co jversion. But I will challenge any one to show a conversion in the New Tes- tament that was not instantaneous. "As Jf sub passed by He saw Levi, the son of Alpheus, sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, 'Follow Me' : and he a rose and followed Him" (Matt. ix. 9). Nothing could be more sudden than that. Zaccheus, the publican, sought to see Jesus; and because he was little of stature he climbed up a tree. When Jesus came to the place He looked up and saw him, and said, " Zaccheus, make haste, and come down" (Luke xix. 5). His conversion must have taken place somewhere between the branch and the ground. We are told that he received Jesus joyfully, and said, "Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken anything from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold" (Luke xix. 8). Very few in these days could say that in proof of their conversion. I WORDS OF COUNSEL. 55 The whole house of Cornelius was converted suddenly; for as Peter preached Christ to him and his company the Holy Ghost fell on them, and they were baptized. (Acts x.) On the day of Pentecost three thousand gladly received the Word. They were not only converted, but they were baptized the same day. (Acts ii.) And when Philip talked to the eunuch, as they went on their way, the eunuch said to Philip, "See, here is water: what doth hinder me to be baptized?" Nothing hindered. And Philip said, "If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest." And they both went down into the water; and the man of great authority under Candace, the queen of the Ethi- opians, was baptized, and went on his way rejoicing. (Acts viii. 26' — 38.) You will find all through Scripture that con- versions were sudden and instantaneous. A man has been in the habit of stealing money from his employer. Suppose he has taken $1,000 in twelve months; should we tell him to take $500 the next year, and less the next year, and the next, until in five years the sum taken would be only $50? That would be upon the same principle as gradual conversion. If such a person were brought before the court and par- doned, because he could not change his mode of life all a*- once, it would be considered a very strange proceeding. But the Bible says, " Let him that stole, steal no more " (Eph. iv. 28). It is "right about face!" Suppose a person is in the habit of cursing one hundred times a day : should we advise him not to utter more than ninety oaths the following day, and eighty the next day; 60 that in the course of time he would get rid of the habit? The Saviour says, " Swear not at all." (Matt. v. 34.) Suppose another man is in the habit of getting drunk and heating his wife twice a month; if he only did so once » S6 THE WAY TO GOB. month, and then only once in six months, that would be, upon the same ground, as reasonable as gradual conversion. Sup- pose Ananias had been sent to Paul, when he was on his way to Damascus breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples, and casting them into prison, to tell him not to kill so many as he intended ; and to let enmity die out of his heart gradually, but not all at once. Suppose he had been told that it would not do to stop breathing out threatening s and slaughter, and to commence preaching Christ all at once, because the philosophers would say that the change was so sudden it would not hold out; this would be. the same kind of reasoning as is used by those who do not believe in instanta- neous conversion. Then another class say that they are afraid that they will not hold out. This is a numerous and very hopeful class. I like to see a man distrust himself. It is a good thing to get such to look to God, and to remember that it is not he who holds God, but that it is God who holds him. Some want to get hold of Christ ; but the thing is to get Christ to take hold of you in answer to prayer. Let such read Psalm cxxi. ; ''I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the Lord, which made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved : He that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold, He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. The Lord is thy keeper; the Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil : He shall preserve thy soul. The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in, from this time forth, and even for evermore." Some one calls that the traveler's psalm. It is a beautiful psalm for those of us who are pilgrims through this world; and one with which we should be well acquainted. WORDS OP COUNSEL. 57 God can do what He has done before. He kept Joseph in Egypt; Moses before Pharaoh; Daniel in Babylon; and en- abled Elijah to stand before Ahab in that dark day. And I am so thankful that these I have mentioned were men of like passions with ourselves. It was God who made them so great. What man wants is to look to God. Eeal true faith is man's weakness leaning on God's strength. When man has no strength, if he leans on God he becomes powerful. The trouble is that we have too much strength and confidence in ourselves. Again in Hebrews vi. 17, 18 : " Wherein God, willing more abundantly to show unto the heirs of promise the immuta- bility of His counsel, confirmed it by an oath that by two im- mutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us : which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which entereth into that within the vail ; whither the Forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec." Now these are precious verses to those who are afraid of falling, who fear that they will not hold out. It is God's work to hold. It is the Shepherd's business to keep the sheep- Who ever heard of the sheep going to bring back the shep- herd? People have an idea that they have to keep themselves and Christ too. It is a false idea. It is the work of the Shepherd to look after them, and to take care of those who trust Him. And He has promised to do it. I once heard' that when a sea captain was dying he said, " Glory to God; the anchor holds." He trusted in Christ. His anchor had taken hold of the solid rock. An Irishman said, on one occasion, that "he trembled; but the Rock never did." W* want to get sure footing. 58 THE WAY TO GOD. In 2 Timothy i. 12 Paul says : "I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed unto Him against that day." That was Paul's persuasion. During the late war of the rebellion, one of the chaplains, going through the hospitals, came to a man who was dying. Finding that he was a Christian, he asked to what persuasion he belonged, and was told " Paul's persuasion." " Is he a Methodist?" he asked; for the Methodists all claim Paul. "No." "Is he a Presbyterian?" for the Presbyterians lay special claim to Paul. "No," was the answer. "Does he belong to the Episcopal Church?" for all the Episcopalian brethren contend that they have a claim to the Chief Apostle. " No," he was not an Episcopalian. " Then, to what per- suasion does he belong?" " I am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed unto Him against that day." It is a grand persuasion; and it gave the dying soldier rest in a dying hour. Let those who fear that they will not hold out turn to the 24th verse of the Epistle of Jude: "Now unto Him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless be- fore the presence of His glory with exceeding joy." Then look at Isaiah xli. 10: "Fear thou not; for I am with thee : be not dismayed ; for I am thy God : I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of My righteousness." Then see verse 13 : " For I the Lord thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee." Now if God has got hold of my right hand in His, cannot He hold me and keep me? Has not God the power to keep? The great God who made heaven and earth can keep a poor sinner like you and like me if we trust Him. To refrain from feeling confidence in God for fear of falling — would be like a WORDS, OF COUXSEL. 59 man who refused a pardon, for fear that he should get into prison again; or a drowning man who refused to be rescued, for fear of falling into the water again. Many men look forth at the Christian life, and fear that they will not have sufficient strength to hold out to the end. They forget the promise that "as thy days, thy strength" (Deut. xxxiii. 25). It reminds me of the pendulum to the clock which grew disheartened at the thought of having to travel so many thousands of miles ; but when it reflected that the distance was to be accomplished by "tick, tick, tick," it took fresh courage to go its daily journey. So it is the special privilege of the Christian to commit himself to the keeping of his heavenly Father and to trust Him day by day. It is a com- forting thing to know that the Lord will not begin the good Work without also finishing it. There are two kinds of sceptics — one class with honest difficulties; and another class who delight only in discus- sion. I used to think that this latter class would always be a thorn in my flesh ; but they do not prick me now. I expect to find them right along the journey. Men of this stamp used to nang around Christ to entangle Him in His talk. They come into our meetings to hold a discussion. To all such I would commend Paul's advice to Timothy: "But foolish and unlearned questions avoid; knowing that they do gender strifes." (2 Tim. ii. 23.) Unlearned questions! Many young converts make a woful mistake. They think they are to defend the whole Bible. I knew very little of the Bible when I was first converted ; and I thought that I had to defend it from beginning to end against all comers ; but a Boston in- fidel got hold of me, floored all my arguments at once, and discouraged me. But I have got over that now. There are many things in the "Word of God that I do not profess to understand. 60 THE WAY TO GOD. "When I am asked what I do with them, I say, "I don't do anything." "How do you explain them?" "I don't explain them," "What do you do with them?" "Why, I believe them." And when I am told, "I would not believe anything that I do not understand," I simply reply that I do. There are many things which were dark and mysterious five years ago, on which I have since had a flood of light; and I expect to be finding out something fresh about God through- out eternity. I make a point of not discussing disputed pass- ages of Scripture. An old divine has said that some people, if they want to eat fish, commence by picking the bones. I leave such things till I have light on them. I am not bound to explain what I do not comprehend. "The secret things belong unto the Lord our God : but those things which are revealed belong unto us, and to our children, for ever" (Deut. xxix. 29) ; and these I take, and eat, and feed upon, in order to get spiritual strength. Then there is a little Bound advice in Titus iii. 9. "But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law ; for they are unprofitable and vain." But now here comes an honest sceptic. With him I would deal as tenderly as a mother with her sick child. I have no sympathy with those people who, because a man is sceptical, cast him off and will have nothing to do with him. I was in an Inquiry-meeting, some time ago, and I handed over to a Christian lady, whom I had known some time, one who was sceptical. On looking round soon after I noticed the enquirer marching out of the hall. I asked, "Why have you let her go?" "Oh, she is a sceptic!" was the reply. I ran to the door and got her to stop, and -introduced her to . another Christian worker who spent over an hour in conversation and prayer with her. He visited her and her husband ; and, in WORDS OF CO UNSEL. the course of a week, that intelligent lady cast off her scepti- cism and came out an active Christian. It took time, tact, and prayer; but if a person of this class is honest we ought to deal with such an one as the Master would have us.. Here are a few passages for doubting enquirers : "If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doc- trine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself" (John vii. 17). If a man is not willing to do the will of (rod he will not know the doctrine. There is no class of sceptics who are ignorant of the fact that God desires them to give up ein ; and if a man is willing to turn from sin and take the light and thank Him for what He does give, and not expect to have light on the whole Bible all at once, he will get more light day by day; make progress step by step; and be led right out of darkness into the clear light of heaven. In Daniel xii. 10 we are told: "Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried: but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand." Now God will never reveal His secrets to His enemies. Never! And if a man persists in living in sin he will not know the doctrines of God. "The secret of the Lord is with them that fear Him; and He will show them His covenant " (Ps. xxv. 14). And in John xv. 15 we read: "Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his Lord doeth : but I have called you friends ; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you." When you be- come friends of Christ you will know His secrets. The Lord said, "Shall I hide from Abraham the things which I do?" (Gen. xviii. 17). Now those who resemble God are the most likely to under- itand God, If a man is not willing to turn from sin he will 62 THE WAY TO GOD. not know God's will, nor will God reveal His aecrets to him. But if a man is willing to turn from sin he will be surprised to see how the light will come in ! I remember one night when the Bible was the driest and darkest book in the universe to me. The next day it became entirely different. I thought I had the key to it. I had been born of the Spirit. But before I knew anything of the mind of God I had to give up my sin. I believe God meets every soul on the spot of self surrender; and when they are willing to let Him guide and lead. The trouble with many sceptics is their self-conceit. They know more than the Almighty ! and they do not come in a teachable spirit. But the moment a man comes in a receptive spirit he is blessed; for "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that givefch to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him " (James i. 6). A DIVINE SAVIOUR. ' 63 CHAPTER V. A DIVINE SAVIOUR. " Thou art the Cheist, the Son of the living God." (Matthew xvi. 1. John vi. 69.) We meet with a certain class of Enquirers who do not be- lieve in the Divinity of Christ. There are many passages that will give light on this subject. In 1 Corinthians xv. 47, we are told: "The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven." In 1 John v. 20 : "We know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know Him that is true ; and we are in Him that is true, even in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life." Again in John xvii. 3: "And this is life eternal, that they might know Thee, the only true God; and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast 6ent." And then, in Mark xiv. 60: "The high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest Thou nothing? What is it which these witness against thee? But He held His peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked Him, and said unto Him, Art Thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? And Jesus said, I am : and ye shall see the Son of Man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses? Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? And they all con- demned Him to be guilty of death." 64 THE WAY TO GOD. Now what brought me to believe in the Divinity of Christ, was this : I did not know where to place Christ, or what to do with Him, if He were not divine. When I was a boy If thought that He was a good man like Moses, Joseph, or Abra- ham. I even thought that He was the best man who had ever lived on the earth. But I found that Christ had a higher claim. He claimed to be God-Man, to be divine; to have oome from heaven. He said : "Before Abraham was I am " I (John viii. 58). I could not understand this; and I was driven to the conclusion— and I challenge any candid man to deny the inference, or meet the argument — that Jesus Christ is either an impostor or deceiver, or He is the God-Man — God manifest in the flesh. And for these reasons. The first com- mandment is, "Thou shalt have no other gods before Me ""' (Exod. xx. 2). Look at the millions throughout Christendom who worship Jesus Christ as God. If Christ be not God this is idolatry. We are all guilty of breaking the first command- ment if Jesus Christ were mere man — if He were a created being, and not what He claims to be. Some people, who do not admit His divinity, say that He was the best man who ever lived ; but if He were not Divine-,' for that very reason He ought not to be reckoned a good man, for* He laid claim to an honor and dignity to which these veryj. people declare He had no right or title. That would rank Him' as a deceiver. Others say that He thought He was divine, but that He was deceived. As if Jesus Christ were carried away by a de-' lusion and deception, and thought that He was more than He was ! I could not conceive of a lower idea of Jesus Christ than ■• that. This would not only make Him out an impostor; but that He was out of His mind, and that He did not know who. He was, or where He came from. Now if Jesus Christ was A DIVINE SAVIOUR. . 65 not what He claimed to be, the Saviour of the world ; and if He did not come from heaven, He was a gross deceiver. But how can any one read the life of Jesus Christ and make Him out a deceiver? A man has generally some motive for being an impostor. What was Christ's motive? He knew that the course He was pursuing would conduct Him to the cross; that His name would be cast out as vile; and that many of His followers would be called upon to lay down their lives for His sake. Nearly every one or the apostles were martyrs ; and they were considered as off scouring and refuse in the midst of the people. If a man is an impostor, he has a motive at the back of his hypocrisy. But what was Christ's object? The record is that "He went about doing good." This is not the work of an impostor. Do not let the enemy of your soul deceive you. In John v. 21 we read : "For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom He will. For the Father judgeth no man, but hath commit- ted all judgment unto the Son : that all men should honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. He that honoureth not the Son, honoureth not the Father which hath sent Him." Now notice : by the Jewish law if a man were a blas- phemer he was to be put to death ; and supposing Christ to be merely human if this be not blasphemy I do not know where you will find it. "He that honoureth not the Son, honoureth not the Father." That is downright blasphemy if Christ be not divine. If Moses, or Elijah, or Elisha, or any other mortal had said, "You must honour me as you honor God;" and had put himself on a level with God, it would have been downright blasphemy. The Jews put Christ to death because they said that He was not what He claimed to be. It was on that testimony He 66 TEE WAT TO GOD. was put under oath. The high priest said : "I adjure Thee by the living God, that Thou tell us whether Thou be the Christ, the Son of God " (Matt. xxvi. 63). And when the Jews came round Him and said, " How long dost Thou make us to doubt? If Thou be the Christ tell us plainly." Jesus said, "I and My Father are one." Then the Jews took up stones again to stone Him. (John x. 24 — 33.) They said they did not want to hear more, for that was blasphemy. It was for declaring Himself to be the Son of God that He was condemned and put to death. (Matt. xxvi. 68 — 66). Now if Jesus Christ were mere man the Jews did right, according to their law, in putting Him to death. In Leviticus xxiv. 16, we read: "And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congre- gation shall certainly stone him : as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name of the Lord, shall be put to death." This law obliged them to put to death every one who blas- phemed. It was making the statement that He was divine that cost Him His life ; and by the Mosaic law He ought to have suffered the death penalty. In John xvi. 15, Christ says, " All things that the Father hath are Mine : therefore said I, that He shall take of Mine, and shall show it unto you." How could He be merely a good man and use language as that? No doubt has ever entered my mind on the point since I was converted. A notorious sinner was once asked how he could prove the divinity of Christ. His answer was, "Why, He has saved me; and that is a pretty good proof, is it not?" An infidel on one occasion said to me, " I have been study- ing the life of John the Baptist, Mr. Moody. Why don't you preach him? He was a greater character than Christ. You ivoulcNio Epgreater work." 1 said to him, "My friend, ws A DIVINE SAVIOUR. 67 preach John the Baptist ; and I will follow you and preach Christ: and we will see who will do the most good." "You will do the most good," he said, "because the people are so superstitious." Ah! John was beheaded; and his disciples begged his body and buried it : but Christ has risen from the dead; He has "ascended on high; He has led captivity cap- tive; and received gifts for men." Ps. Ixviii. 18.) Our Christ lives. Many people have not found out that Christ has risen from the grave. They worship a dead Saviour, iike Mary, who said, "They have taken away my Lord; and I know not where they have laid Him." (John xx. 13.) That is the trouble with those who doubt the divinity of our Lord. Then look at Matthew xviii. 20. "Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them." "There am I." Well now, if He is a mere man, how can He be there? All these are strong passages. Again in Matthew xxviii. 18. "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, " All power is given unto Me in heaven and in earth." Could He be a mere man and talk in that way? "All power is given unto Me in heaven and in earth!" Then again in Matthew xxviii. 20. " Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you; and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world." If He were mere man, how could He be with us? Yet He says : " I am with you alway, even unto +hs end of the world!" Then again in Mark h. 7. " Why doth this Man thus speak blasphemies? who- can forgive sins but God only? And immediately when Jesus perceived in His Spirit that they rea- soned within themselves, He said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts? Whether is it easier to say to the sicK of the palsy, Thy sins be forgiven thee, or to eay, Arise and take up thy bed and walk?" THE WAY TO GOD. Some men will meet you and say, "Did not Elisha also raise the dead?" Notice that in the rare instances in which men have raised the dead, they did it by the power of God. They called on God to do it. But when Christ was on earth He did not call upon the Father to bring the dead to life, When He went to the house of Jairus He said, "Damsel, / say unto thee, Arise." (Mark v. 41.) He had power to impart life. When they were carrying the young man out of Nain He had compassion on the wid- owed mother and came and touched the bier and said, "Young man, I say unto thee, Arise." (Luke vii. 14.) He spake ; and the dead arose. And when He raised Lazarus He called with a loud voice, " Lazarus, come forth!" (John xi. 43.) And Lazarus heard, and came forth. Some one has said, It was a good thing that Lazarus was mentioned by name, or all the dead within the sound of Christ's voice would immediately have risen. In John v. 25, Jesus says : " Verily, verily, 1 *ay unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God; and they that hear shall live." What blasphemy would this have been, had He not been divine ! The proof is overwhelming, if you will but examine the Word of God. And then another thing— no good man except Jesus Christ has ever allowed anybody to worship him. When this was done He never rebuked, the worshiper. In John ix. 38, we read that when the blind man was found by Christ he said, ♦'Lord, I believe. And he worshiped Him." The Lord did not rebuke him. Then again, Eevelation xxii. 6, runs thus: " And he said Unto me, These things are faithful and true; and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent His angel to show onto His A DIVINE SAVIOUR. 69 servants the things which must shortly be done. Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book. And I John saw these things and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which showed me these things. Then saith He unto me, See thou do it not; for I am thy fellow -servant and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this booK; worship God." We see here that even that angel would not allow John to worship him. Even an angel from heaven ! And if Gabriel came down here from the presence of God it would be a sin to worship him, or any seraph, or any cherub, or Michael, or any archangel. -' Worship God!" And if Jesus Chist were not God mani- fest in the flesh we are guilty of idolatry in worshiping Him. In Matthew xiv. 33, we read : " Then they that were in the ship came and worshiped Him, saying, Of a truth Thou art the Son of God." He did not rebuke them. And in Matthew viii. 2, we also read: "And, behold, there came a leper and worshiped Him, saying, Lord, if Thou wilt, Thou canst make me clean." In Matthew xv. 25 : " Then came she, and worshiped Him, saying, Lord, help me!" There are many other passages; but I give these as suffi- cient in my opinion to prove beyond any doubt the Divinity *f our Lord. in the 14th chapter of Acts we are told the heathen of Lystra came with garlands and would have done sacrifice to Paul and Barnabas because they had cured an impotent man; but the evangelists rent their clothes and told these Lystrane that they were but men, and not to be worshipped; as if i^ were a grea + sin. And if Jesus Christ is a mere man, we are all guilty o) a great sin in worshipping Him. 70 THE WAY TO GOD. But if He is, as we believe, the only-begotten and well- beloved Son of God, let us yield to His claims upon us; let us rest on His all- atoning work, and go forth to serve Him all the days of our life. REPENTANCE AND RESTITUTION. 71 CHAPTER VI. REPENTANCE AND RESTITUTION. . " God commandeth all men everywhere to repent. "—Acts xvii. 30. Repentance is one of the fundamental doctrines of the Bible. Yet I believe it is one of those truths that many people little understand at the present day. There are more people to-day in the mist and darkness about Repentance, Regeneration, the Atonement, and such-like fundamental truths, than perhaps on any other doctrines. Yet from our earliest years we have heard about them. If I were to ask for a definition of Repentance, a great many would give a very strange and false idea of it. A man is not prepared to believe or to receive the Gospel, unless he is ready to repent of his sins and turn from them. Until John the Baptist met Christ, he had but one text, "Re- pent ye; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand" (Matt. iii. 2). But if he had continued to say this, and had stopped there without pointing the people to Christ the Lamb of God, he would not have accomplished muoh. "When Christ came, He took up the same wilderness cry, "Repent; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand" (Matt. iv. 17). And when our Lord sent out His disciples, it was with the same message, "that men should repent" (Mark vi. 12), After He had been glorified, and when the Holy Ghost came down, we find Peter on the day of Pentecost raising the same cry, "Repent!" It was this preaching — Repent, and believe the Gospel — that wrought such marvellous results then. (Acts ii. 88 — 47). And we find that, when Paul went to 72 THE WAT TO GOD. Athens, he uttered the same cry, " Now God commandeth all men, everywhere, to repent" (Acts xvii. 30). Before I speak of what Kepentance is, let me briefly say what it is not. Kepentance is not fear. Many people have confounded the two. They think they have to he alarmed and terrified; and they are waiting for some kind of fear to come down upon them. But multitudes become alarmed who do not really repent. You have heard of men at sea during a terrible storm. Perhaps they have been very profane men; but when the danger same they suddenly grew quiet, and be- gan to cry to God for mercy. Yet you would not say they repented. When the storm had passed away, they went on swearing the same as before. You might think that the king of Egypt repented when God sent the terrible plagues upon him and his land. But it was not repentance at all. The moment God's hand was removed Pharaoh's heart was harder than ever. He did not turn from a single sin ; he was the same man. So that there was no true repentance there. Often, when death comes into a family, it looks as if the ■ event would be sanctified to the conversion of all who are in the house. Yet in six months' time all may be forgotten. Some who read this have perhaps passed through that experi- ence. When God's hand was heavy upon them it looked as if they were going to repent; but the trial has been removed — and lo and heboid, the impression has all gone. Then again, Bepentance is not feeling. ■ I find a great many people are waiting for a certain kind of feeling to come. They would like to turn to God; but think they cannot do it until this feeling comes. When I was in Baltimore I used to preach every Sunday in the Penitentiary to nine hundred con- victs. There was hardly a man there who did not feel miser- able enough : they had plenty of feeling. For the first week or ten days of their imprisonment many of them cried half REPENTANCE AND RESTITUTION. 73 the time. Yet, when they were released, most of them would go right back to .their old ways. The truth was, that they felt very bad because they had got caught; that was all. So you have seen a man in the time of trial show a good deal of feel- ing : but very often it is only because he has got into trouble ; not because he has committed sin, or because his conscience tells him he has done evil in the sight of God. It seems as if the trial were going to result in true repentance ; but the feel- ing too often passes away. Once again, Eepentance is not fasting and afflicting the body. A man may fast for weeks and months and years, and yet not repent of one sin. Neither is it remorse. Judas had terrible remorse — enough to make him go and hang himself; but that was not repentance. I believe if he had gone to his Lord, fallen on his face, and confessed his sin, he would have been forgiven. Instead of this he went to the priests, and then put an end to his life. A man may do all sorts of penance — but there is no true repentance in that. Put that down in your mind. You cannot meet the claims of God by offering the fruit of your body for the sin of your soul. Away with such a delusion ! Eepentance is not conviction of sin. That may sound strange to some. I have seen men under such deep conviction of sin that they could not sleep at night; they could not enjoy a single meal. They went on for months in this state; and yet they were not converted ; they did not truly repent. Do not confound conviction of sin with Eepentance. Neither is praying — Eepentance. That too may sound strange. Many people, when they become anxious about their soul's salvation, say, "I will pray, and read the Bible;" and they think that will bring about the desired effect. But it will not do it. You may read the Bible and cry to God 74 THE WAY TO GOD. a great deal, and yet never repent. Many people cry loudly to God, and yet do not repent. Another thing : it is not breaking off some one sin. A great many people make that mistake. A man who has been a drunkard signs the pledge, and stops drinking. Breaking off one sin is not Eepentance. Forsaking one vice is like break- ing off one limb of a tree, when the whole tree has to come down. A profane man stops swearing; very good: but if he does not break off from every sin it is not Eepentance — it is not the work of God in the soul. When God works He hews down the whole tree. He wants to have a man turn from every sin. Supposing I am in a vessel out at sea, and I find the ship leaks in three or four places. I may go and stop up one hole; yet down goes the vessel. Or suppose I am wounded in three or four places, and I get a remedy for one wound : if the other two or three wounds are neglected, my life will soon be gone. True Eepentance is not merely break- ing off this or that particular sin. Well then, you will ask, what is Eepentance? I will give you a good definition: it is "right about face!" In the Irish language the word "Eepentance" means even more than "right about face !" It implies that a man who has been walk- ing in one direction has not only faced about, but is actually walking in an exactly contrary direction. "Turn ye, turn ye; for why will ye die?" A man may have little feeling or much feeling; but if he do not turn away from sin, God will not have mercy on him. Eepentance has also been described as "a change of mind." For instance, there is the parable told by Christ: "A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to-day in my vineyard. He answered and said, I will not" (Matt. xxi. 28, 29). After he had said "I will not" he thought -over it, and changed his mind. Perhaps he may have said to himself, "I did not speak REPENTANCE AND RESTITUTION. 75 very respectfully to my father. He asked me to go and work, and I told him I would not go. I think I was wrong." But suppose he had only said this, and still had not gone, he would not have repented. He was not only convinced that he was wrong; but he went off into the fields,' hoeing, or mowing or whatever it was. That is Christ's definition of repentance. If a man says, "By the grace of God I will forsake my sin, and do His will, " that is Bepentance — a turning right about. Some one has said, man is born with his face turned away from God. When he truly repents he is turned right around towards God; he leaves his old life. Can a man at once repent? Certainly he can. It does not take a long while to turn around. It does not take a man six months to change his mind. There was a vessel that went down some time ago on the Newfoundland coast. As she was bearing towards the shore, there was a moment when the captain could have given orders to reverse the engines and turn back. If the engines had been reversed then, the ship would have been saved. But there was a moment when it was too late. So there is a moment, I believe, in every man's life when he can halt and say, "By the grace of God I will go no further towards death and ruin. I repent of my sins and turn from them." You may say you have not got feeling enough; but if you are convinced that you are on the wrong road, turn right about, and say, "I will no longer goon in the way of rebellion and sin as I have done." Just then, when you are willing to turn towards God, sal- vation may be yours. I find that every case of conversion recorded in the Bible was instantaneous. Repentance and faith came very suddenly. The moment a man made up his mind, God gave him the power. God does not ask any man to do what he has not the power to do. He would not " command all men every when© 76 THE WAY TO GOD. to repent" (Acts xvii. 80) if they were not able to do so. Man has no one to blame but himself if he does not repent and believe the Gospel. One of the leading ministers of the Gos- pel in Ohio wrote me a letter some time ago describing his conversion ; it very forcibly illustrates this point of instanta- neous decision. He said : "I was nineteen years old, and was reading law with a Christian lawyer in Vermont. One afternoon when he was away from home, his good wife said to me as I came into the house, 'I want you to go to class-meeting with me to-night and become a Christian, so that you can conduct family wor- ship while my husband is away.' 'Well, I'll do it,' I said, without any thought. When I came into the house again she asked me if I was honest in what I had said. I replied, 'Yes, bo far as going to meeting with you is concerned; that is only courteous.' "I went with her to the class-meeting, as I had often done before. About a dozen persons were present in a little school- house. The leader had spoken to all in the room but myself and two others. He was speaking to the person next me, when the thought occurred to me : he will ask me if I have anything to say. I said to myself; I have decided to be a Christian sometime; why not begin now? In less time than a minute after these thoughts had passed through my mind he said, speaking to me familiarly — for he knew me very well — 'Brother Charles, have you anything to say? I replied, with perfect coolness, 'Yes, sir. I have just decided, within the last thirty seconds, that I will begin a Christian life, and would like to have you pray for me.' "My coolness staggered him; I think he almost doubted my sincerity. He said very little, but passed on and spoke to the other two. After a few general remarks, he turned to me and said, 'Brother Charles, will you close the meeting . REPENTANCE AND RESTITUTION. 77 with prayer?' He knew I had never prayed in puhlic. Up to this moment I had no feeling. It was purely a business tran- saction. My first thought was: I cannot pray, and I will ask him to excuse me. My second was : I have said I will begin a Christian lif e ; and this is a part of it. So I said, 'Let us pray.' And somewhere between the time I started to kneel and the time my knees struck the floor the Lord converted my soul. "The first words I said were, * Glory to God!' What I e&id after that I do not know, and it does not matter, for my soul was too full to say much but ' Glory!' From that hour the devil has never dared to challenge my conversion. To Christ be all the praise." Many people are waiting, they cannot exactly tell for what, but for some sort of miraculous feeling to come stealing over them — some mysterious kind of faith. I was speaking to a man some years ago, and he always had one answer to give me. For five years I tried to win him to Christ, and every year he said, "It has not ' struck me ' yet." "Man, what do you mean? "What has not struck you?" "Well, " he said, "I am not going to become a Christian until it strikes me ; and it has not struck me yet. I do not see it in the way you see it." "But don't you know you are a sinner?" "Yes, I know I am a sinner." "Well, don't you know that God wants to have mercy on you — that there is forgiveness with God? He wants you to repent and come to Him." "Yes, I know that; but — it has not struck me yet." He always fell back on that. Poor man ! be went down to his grave in a state of indecision. Sixty long years God gave him to repent ; and all he had to Bay at the end of those years was that it "had not struck him yet." Is any reader waiting for some strange feeling — you dc not know what? Nowhere in the Bible is a man told to wait; fl-od ii commanding you now to repent. 78 THE WAY TO GOD. Do you think God can forgive a man when he does not want to be forgiven? "Would he be happy if God forgave him in this state of mind? Why, if a man went into the kingdom of God without repentance, heaven would be hell to him. Heaven is a prepared place for a prepared people. If your boy has done wrong, and will not repent, you cannot forgive him. You would be doing him an injustice. Suppose he goes to your desk, and steals $10, and squanders it. "When you come home your servant tells you what your boy has done. You ask if it is true, and he denies it. But at last you have certain proof. Even when he finds he cannot deny it any longer, he will not confess the sin, but says he will do it again the first chance he gets. "Would you say to him, "Well, 1 forgive you," and leave the matter there? No! Yet people say that God is going to save all men, whether they repent or not — drunkards, thieves, harlots, whoremongers, it makes no difference. "God is so merciful," they say. Dear friend, do not be deceived by the god of this world. Where there is true repentance and a turning from sin unto God, He will meet and bless you ; but Re never blesses until there is sincere re- pentance. David made a woful mistake in this respect with his rebel- lious son, Absalom. He could not have done his son a greater injustice than to forgive him when his heart was unchanged.' There could be no true reconcilliation between them when there was no repentance. But God does not make these mis- takes. David got into trouble on account of his error of judg- ment. His son soon drove his father from the throne. Speaking on repentance, Dr. Brooks, of St. Louis, well remarks: "Bepentance, strictly speaking, means a 'change of mind or purpose;' consequently it is the judgment which the sinner pronounces upon himself, in view of the love of God displayed in the death of Christ, connected with the REPENTANCE AND RESTITUTION, 1% — — ■ ' and the Lord restored him there and then. If you have wan- dered, He wants you to come back. He says in another place, "0 Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away" (Hosea vi. 4). His compassion and His love is won- derful! In Jeremiah hi. 22; "Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we come unto Thee; Thou art the Lord our God." He just puts words into the mouth of the backslider. Only come ; and, if you will come, He will receive you graciously and love you freely. In Hosea xiv. 1, 2, 4: "0 Israel, return unto the Lord thy God; for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity. Take witn'you Words, and turn to the Lord (He puts words into your mouth) : BA CK SLIDING. 121 say unto Him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us gra- ciously: so will we render the calves of our lips ... I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely, for Mine anger is turned away from him." Just observe that, Turn! Turn ! ! Tukn! ! ! rings all through these passages. Now, if you have wandered, remember that you left Him t and not He you. You have to get out of the backslider's pit just in the same way you got in. And if you take the same road as when you left the Master you will find Him now, just where you are. If we were to treat Christ as any earthly friend we should never leave Him ; and there would never be a backslider. If I were in a town for a single week I should not think of going away without shaking hands with the friends I had made, and Baying "Good bye" to them. I should be justly blamed if I took the train and left without saying a word to any one. The cry would be, "What's the matter?" But did you ever hear of a backslider bidding the Lord Jesus Christ "Good bye "; going into his closet and saying "Lord Jesus, I have known Thee ten, twenty, or thirty years : but I am tired of Thy service; Thy yoke is not easy, nor Thy burden light ; so I am going back to the world, to the flesh-pots of Egypt. Good bye, Lord Jesus! Farewell" ? Did yea ever hear that? No; you never did, and you never will. I tell you, if you get into the. closet and shut out the world and hold communion with tbe Master you cannot leave Him. The language of your heart will be, "To whom shall we go," but unto Thee? "Thou hast the words of eternal life " (John vi. 68). You could not go back to the world if you treated Him in that way. But you left Him and ran away. You have forgotten Him days with- out number. Comeback to-day; just as you are ! Make up your mind that you will not rest until God has restored unto you the joy of His salvation- 122 THE WAY TO GOD. A gentleman in Cornwall once met a Christian in the street whom he knew to be a backslider. He went up to him, and said : "Tell me, is there not some estrangement between you and the Lord Jesus?" The man hung his head, and said, "Yes." "Well," said the gentleman, "what has He done to you?" The answer to which was a flood of tears. In Eevelation ii. 4, 5, we read: "Nevertheless I have some- what against thee, because thou hast left the first lov«. Ee- member therefore from whence thou art fallen ; and repent, and do the first works : or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent." I want to guard you against a mistake which some people make with regard to "doing the first works." Many think that they are to have the same experience over again. That has kept thousands for months without peace; because they have been waiting for a renewal of their first experience. You will never have the same experience as when you first came to the Lord. God never repeats himself. No two peopla of all earth's millions look alike or think alike. You may say that you cannot tell two people apart; but when you get well acquainted with them you can very quickly distinguish differ- ences. So, no one person will have the same experience a second time. If God will restoia His joy to your soul let Him do it in His way. Do not mark out a way for God to bless you. Do not expect the same experience that you had two or twenty years ago. You will have a fresh experience, and God will deal with you in His own way. If you confess your sins and tell Him that you have wandered from the path of His commandments He will restore unto you the joy of His salvation. I want to call your attention to the manner in which Peter fell; and I think that nearly all fall pretty much in the same way. I want to lift up a warning note to those who have not BACKSLIDING. 123 fallen. "Let him that thinketh he standeth, take heed lest he fall " (1 Cor. x. 12). Twenty-five years ago — and for the first five years after I was converted — I used to think that if I were able to stand for twenty years I need fear no fall. But the nearer you get to the Cross the fiercer the battle. Satan aims high. He went amongst the twelve; and singled out the Treasurer — Judas Iscariot, and the Chief Apostle — Peter. Most men who have fallen have done so on the strongest side of their character, i am told that the only side upon which Edinburgh Castle was successfully assailed was where the rocks were steepest, and where the garrison thought them- selves secure. If any man thinks that he is strong enough to resist the devil at any one point he needs special watch there, for the tempter comes that way. Abraham stands, as it were, at the head of the family of faith ; and the children of faith may be said to trace their descent to Abraham : and yet down in Egypt he denied his wife. (Gen. xii.) Moses was noted for his meekness; and yet he was kept out of the promised land because of one hasty act and speech, when he was told by the Lord to speak to the rock so that the congregation and their beasts should have water to drink. "Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?" (Num. xx. 10). Elijah was remarkable for his boldness : and yet he went off a day's journey into the wilderness like a coward and hid himself under a juniper tree, requesting for himself that he might die, because of a message he received from a woman. (1 Kings xix.) Let us be careful. No matter who the man is — he may be in the pulpit — but if he gets self-conceited he will be sure to fall. "We who are followers of Christ need con- stantly to pray to be made humble, and kept humble. God made Moses' face so to shine that other men could 6ee it; but Moses himself wist not that his face 6hone, and the more holy 124 THE WAY TO GOD. in heart a man is the more manifest to the outer world will be his daily life and conversation. Some people talk of how humble they are ; but if they have true humility there will be no necessity for them to publish it. It is not needful. A lighthouse does not have a drum beaten or a trumpet blown in crder to proclaim the proximity of a lighthouse : it is its own witness. And so if we have the true light in us it will show itself. It is not those who make the most noise who have the most piety. There is a brook, or a little "burn " as the Scotch call it, not far from where I live ; and after a heavy rain you can hear the rush of its waters a long way off: but let there come a few days of pleasant weather, and the brook becomes almost silent. But there is a river near my house, the flow of which I never heard in my life, as it pours on in its deep and majestic course the year round. We should have bo much of the love of God within us that its presence shall be evident without our loud proclamation of the fact. The first step in Peter's downfall was his self-confidence. The Lord warned him. The Lord said: "Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat: but I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not " (Luke xxii. 31, 32). But Peter said : "I am ready to go with Thee, both into prison and to death." "Though all shall be. offended because of Thee, yet will I never be offended." (Matt. xxvi. 23.) " James and John, and the others, may leave You; but You can count on me!" But the Lord warned him: "I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest Me." (Luke xxii. 24.) Though the Lord rebuked him, Peter said he was ready to follow Him to death. That boasting is too often a forerunner of downfall. Let us walk humbly and softly. We have a great tempter; and, in an unguarded hour, we may stumble and fall and bring a scandal on Christ. BACKSLIDING. 125 The next step in Peter's downfall was that ke went to deep. If Satan can rock the Church to sleep he does his work through God's own people. Instead of Peter watching one short hour in Gethsemane, he fell asleep, and the Lord asked him, " "What, could ye not watch with Me one hour?" (Matt. xxvi. 40.) The next thing was that he fought in the energy of the flesh. The Lord rebuked him again and said, " They that take the sword shall perish with the sword." (Matt. xxvi. 62.) Jesus had to undo what Peter had done. The noxt thing, he "followed afar off." Step by step he gets away. It is a sad thing when a ^child of God follows afar off. "When you see him associating with worldly friends, and throwing his influence on the wrong side, he is following afar off; and it will not be long before disgrace will be brought upon the old family name, and Jesus Christ will be wounded in the house of his friends. The man, by his example, will cause others to stumble and fall. The next thing — Peter is familiar and friendly with the enemies of Christ. A damsel says to this bold Peter : "Thou also wast with this Jesus of Galilee." But he denied before them all, saying, "I know not what thou gayest." And when he was gone out into the porch another maid saw him and said unto them that were there, " This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth." And again he denied with an oath. "I do not know the Man." Another hour passed; and yet he did not realize his position ; when another confidently affirmed that that he was a Galilean, for his speech betrayed him. And he was angry and began to curse and to swear, and again denied his Master : and the cock crew. (Matt. xxvi. 69-74.) He commences away up on the pinacle of self-conceit, and goes down step by step until he breaks out into cursing, o>. d swears that he never knew his Lord. 126 THE WAY TO GOD. The Master might have turned and said to him, " Is it true, Peter, that you have forgotten Me so soon ? Do you not remember when your wife's mother lay sick of a fever that 3 rebuked the disease and it left her? Do you not call to mind your astonishment at the draught of fishes so that you ex- claimed, 'Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, Lord?' Do you remember when in answer to your cry, ' Lord, save me, or I perish,' I stretched out My hand and kept you from drowning in the water? Have you forgotten when, on the Mount of Transfiguration, with James and John, you said to Me, ' Lord, it is good to be here : let us make three taberna- cles?' Have you forgotten being with Me at the supper-table, and in Gethsemane? Is it true that you have forgotten Me so soon? The Lord might have upbraided him with questions such as these : but He did nothing of the kind. He cast one look on Peter : and there was so much love in it that it broke that bold disciple's heart : and he went out and wept bitterly. And after Christ rose from the dead see how tenderly He dealt with the erring disciple. The angel at. the sepulchre says, " Tell His disciples, and Peter.'" (Mark xvi. 7.) The Lord did not forget Peter, though Peter had denied Him thrice ; so He caused this kindly special message to be conveyed to the repentant disciple. What a tender and lovhog Saviour we have! Friend, if you are one of the wanderers, let the loving look of the Master win you back; and let Him restore you to the joy of His salvation. Before closing, let me say that I trust God will restore some backslider reading these pages, who may in the future become a useful member of society and a bright ornament of the Church. We should never have had the thirty-second Psalm if David had not been restored : "Blessed is he whose * \nsgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered"; or that BACKSLIDING. 12? beautiful fifty-first Psalm which was written by the restored backslider. Nor should we have had that wonderful sermon on ihe day of Pentecost when three thousand were converted — preached by another restored backslider. May God restore other backsliders and make them a thousand times more used for His glory than they ever were before. Dp*firlp»f* ^ or one dollar y° u can have ten IVCd-LICl copies of this book, or of any others of the series (assorted), sent to one address or to separate addresses, postpaid. For one dollar the ten following books for the un- converted will "be sent, postpaid: Naaman the Syrian (No. 58); Faith (No. 56); The Prodigal (No. 48); A Royal Exile (No. 46); Good News (No. 30; : Sowing and Reaping (No. 26); Moody's Select Sermons (No. 21); Good Tidings (No. 19); The Way of Life (No. 7); and The Way to God (No. 2). Remit by bank draft, post-office, or express money order, payable to "A. F. Gay lord, Treasurer." Address letters to A. P. FITT, Supt. The Bible Institu- ■**. Colportage Association, 250 La Salle Ave., Chicago. NUMERICAL CATALOGUE OF THE MOODY COLPORTAGE LIBRARY A series of books by 'well-known Christian authors, undenominational, thoroughly evangelistic, for all classes of readers, in several languages. AD uniform in size and style with this volume. All of Grace. C. H. Spurgeon The Way to God. D. L. Moody Pleasure and Profit in Bible Study. D. L. Moody Life, Warfare and Victory. D. W. Whittle Heaven. D. L. Moody Prevailing Prayer. D. L. 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