CSass 
 
 Bo«A-.l\-^- 
 
 Author 
 
 Title 
 
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MANUAL 
 
 OF THS 
 
 BOARD OF EDUCATION, 
 
 STATE OF KANSAS, 
 
 FOE THE USB OP 
 
 ACCREDITED EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, 
 
 AND OP • 1 
 
 CANDIDATES FOR THE CERTIFICATES AND 
 DIPLOMAS ISSUED BY THE BOARD. 
 
 TOPEKA, KANSAS, 
 
 1910. 
 
 STATE PRINTING OFFICE, 
 TOPEKA, 1910. 
 
MANUAL 
 
 OF THE 
 
 BOARD OF EDUCATION, 
 
 STATE OF KANSAS, 
 
 FOR THE USE OF 
 
 ACCREDITED EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, 
 
 AND OF 
 
 CANDIDATES FOR THE CERTIFICATES AND 
 DIPLOMAS ISSUED BY THE BOARD. 
 
 TOPEKA, KANSAS, 
 
 1910. 
 
 STATE PRINTING OFFICE, 
 TOPEKA, 1910. 
 
v^.'^' 
 
 ^^^d\ 
 
 
 STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. 
 
 E. T. FAIRCHILD, President, 
 
 State Superintendent of Public Instruction. 
 
 FRANK STRONG, 
 
 Chancellor State University, Lawrence. 
 
 JOSEPH H. HILL, 
 
 President State Normal Schools, Emporia. 
 
 H. J. WATERS, 
 
 President State Agricultural College, Manhattan. 
 
 JOHN MACDONALD, 
 
 Editor Western School Journal, Topeka. 
 
 W. S. HEUSNER, 
 
 Superintendent City Schools, Junction City. 
 
 ARTHUR J. STANLEY, 
 
 County Superintendent, Lincoln County, Lincoln. 
 
 C. C. STARR, Secretary, 
 
 Assistant State Superintendent. 
 
 \x m ^9^0 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 'pmS edition of the Manual of the Kansas State Board of 
 Education is published in compliance with an order for the 
 revision and publication of the manual adopted by the Board at 
 a regular meeting held December 22, 1909. 
 
 This manual contains all the general rulings and resolutions 
 of the State Board regarding its relation to the accredited col- 
 leges of the state and to applicants for the several kinds of cer- 
 tificates issued by the Board. 
 
 Applicants for state certificates by examination or on diplo- 
 mas of graduation from accredited schools should acquaint 
 themselves with the Board's requirements. 
 
 Accredited colleges will be expected to conform to the Board's 
 requirements as regards all courses whose graduates seek recog- 
 nition by the Board. 
 
 E. T. FAIRCHILD, President. 
 
 C. C. Starr, Secretary. 
 
 (3) 
 
CHAPTER I. 
 
 Certificates. 
 
 SECTION 1. — Kinds of State Certificates Issued — When and 
 Where Valid. 
 
 I. The State Board of Education may issue the following certificates: 
 
 1. General certificates. 
 
 (a) Life diploma, valid for life in all public schools of the 
 state. 
 
 (b) Life certificate, valid for life in all public schools of the 
 state. 
 
 Note. — See page 32 for difference between life diploma and a life cer- 
 tificate. N^ 
 
 (c) Three-year renewable certificate, valid for three years 
 in all public schools of the state. May be renewed by 
 issuing- a life certificate. See page 32 for require- 
 ments for renewal. 
 
 (d) Three-year nonrenewable certificate, valid for three 
 years in all public schools of the state. The holder 
 may secure a three-year renewable certificate by pass- 
 ing examination in the five professional subjects prior 
 to the date of expiration of the nonrenewable cer- 
 tificate. 
 
 2. Industrial certificates. 
 
 (a) Manual training. 
 
 (b) Domestic science and art. 
 
 Industrial certificates are valid for teaching such in- 
 dustrial branches as are covered by the certificate, and 
 then only when the holder has also a valid Kansas 
 teacher's certificate. They are valid for one year on 
 first issue. Renewals may be made valid for two years, 
 
 3. Institute certificates. 
 
 (a) Conductor, valid for one or five years, as stated therein, 
 
 (b) Instructor, valid for one or three years, as stated 
 therein. 
 
 (c) Special instructor, valid for one year; authority to in- 
 struct only in the branches named therein. 
 
 II. The board of regents of the State Normal Schools issues the fol- 
 lowing certificates or diplomas with certificate value: 
 
 (a) Diploma, two-year and four-year Normal College course, 
 valid as a life certificate in all public schools of the state. 
 
 (b) Three-year nonrenewable certificate, upon completion of 
 three years of work prescribed for the State Normal School 
 and its branch schools. 
 
 (5) 
 
6 Manual of the 
 
 (c) One-year nonrenewable certificate, upon completion of two 
 years of work prescribed for the State Normal School and 
 its branch schools and an attendance of not less than twenty 
 weeks. 
 
 Note. — All certificates issued by the State Normal School must be signed by the state 
 superintendent of public instruction. 
 
 SECTION 2. — Registration of State Certificates and Normal School 
 
 Diplomas. 
 All state certificates and Normal School diplomas and certificates must 
 be registered with the county superintendent of the county where the 
 holder teaches, or with the clerk of the board of education, if the holder 
 teaches in a city of the first or second class. The document is not valid as; 
 a certificate until it is registered according to law. 
 
 SECTION 3. — Lapsing and Revocation of State Certificates. 
 
 All state certificates and Normal School diplomas lapse as certificates 
 if the holder is not engaged in school work for three consecutive years. 
 In order to secure recognition for any year, at least twenty weeks of school 
 work must have been done in that year. 
 
 All documents of certificate value may be revoked by the body issuing 
 the same, if cause exist for revocation. 
 
 SECTION U- — Renewal of Lapsed Certificates. 
 The State Board of Education may renew lapsed life certificates and 
 diplomas and Normal School diplomas upon evidence presented to the 
 Board's satisfaction that the holder thereof is worthy of such renewal. 
 
 SECTION 5. — Renewal of State Certificates. 
 
 1. A three-year renewable state certificate may be renewed on the fol- 
 lowing conditions : At the expiration of the certificate, if the holder, in 
 the judgment of the Board, has taught successfully two years out of the 
 three, and has kept himself well informed in the general literature of his 
 profession, the holder is then entitled to a life certificate.. The application 
 for renewal may be made within the period of six months before or six 
 months after the date of the expiration. 
 
 2. At least two of the three years previous to the application for re- 
 newal must have been spent in active school work. The Board interprets 
 this to mean that at least twenty weeks of school work shall have been 
 done in one year, with a total of forty weeks in the two years, in order to 
 secure such renewal. 
 
State Board of Education. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 Accredited Colleges. 
 
 SECTION 1. — The Bases upon which Institutions may be Accredited. 
 There are three laws which authorize the accrediting of institutions of 
 learning. The provisions of these laws are summarized in this chapter. 
 
 1. Professional-examination Course. — Under the law of 1893, the four- 
 year course of the State Normal School is made the basis. This privilege 
 may extend to all institutions in the United States which the State Board 
 accredits under the law. 
 
 The law requires such institutions to maintain a course of study as effi- 
 cient as the four-year course of the State Normal School. The State 
 Board is the judge of this condition. Schools accredited under this law 
 must continue to maintain a course of study equal in efficiency to that of 
 the State Normal School. 
 
 The applicant must present an official transcript of record, signed by 
 the president of the school. Official form No. 115 is furnished by the 
 state superintendent for graduates of normal courses, and form 116 for 
 graduates of arts courses. 
 
 If the applicant's transcript is approved, he is given credit on all sub- 
 jects so completed that are required for a state certificate, except the five 
 professional branches in which he must pass a satisfactory examination 
 before the State Board. 
 
 When the requirements are met, the Board issues to the applicant a 
 three-year renewable certificate, which may be the basis for a life certifi- 
 cate when the legal requirements have been met. 
 
 2. The Arts Course. — Under the law of 1899, the University of Kan- 
 sas is made the basis. This privilege extends to institutions in Kansas 
 only. 
 
 Institutions accredited under the law must maintain a department of 
 education and maintain the same or equivalent requirements for admis- 
 sion to the freshman class as the University of Kansas, and require and 
 maintain a regular four-year course thereafter for graduation, accredited 
 as such by the State Board of Education. 
 
 Applicants must be graduates, and must furnish a transcript of record, 
 signed by the president of the college. Official form No. 116 will be fur- 
 nished by the state superintendent. If the applicant's transcript is ac- 
 cepted, he will be granted a three-year renewable certificate without ex- 
 amination, which certificate may become the basis for a life certificate by 
 his meeting the legal requirements. 
 
 3. The Normal Practice-teaching Course. — Under the law of 1899, the 
 requirements of the State Board of Education for a state certificate are 
 made the basis. Institutions accredited under this law must maintain a 
 course of study which includes all the branches required by the State 
 Board for a state certificate. In addition, the applicant must have given 
 
8 Manual of the 
 
 at least twenty weeks to practice teaching in the model school of the in- 
 stitution. 
 
 The applicant must be a graduate, and must present a complete tran- 
 script of record, signed by the president of the school. Form No. 115 will 
 be furnished by the state superintendent. 
 
 If the applicant's transcript is accepted, he will be issued a three-year 
 nonrenewable state certificate. 
 
 If the holder pass the professional examination prior to the expiration 
 of this certificate, the State Board will issue a three-year renewable cer- 
 tificate. 
 
 SECTION 2. — Regulations Pertaining to Accrediting of Colleges by the 
 State Board of Education. 
 
 1. Any institution of learning in the state desiring to be accredited by 
 the Board shall submit a full outline of its course of study, together with 
 a definite statement of the standard required for admission, of the amount 
 of time given to each subject, of the maximum number of hours a student 
 is permitted to carry, of the scope of work and the text used in each, the 
 amount of laboratory work required, and the proficiency demanded in 
 final examination. If, in the judgment of a majority of the members of 
 the Board, the course meets the requirements of the law under which 
 credit is sought, the institution shall be placed upon the accredited list. 
 All applications must be made on the official form. This form will be 
 furnished by the state superintendent, upon application by the president 
 of the school. The application must be complete, and must be accom- 
 panied by late catalogue of the school. In addition to the catalogue, the 
 fullest possible information should be given the Board as to the school's 
 professional library and other equipment which bear especially upon the 
 subject of teaching. 
 
 2. Graduates of such institutions shall be entitled to credits, upon the 
 presentation of certificates as required by the Board, from the proper 
 authorities, specifying the grades received on final examinations on sub- 
 jects completed in course in said institutions. 
 
 3. Graduates of any four-year collegiate course of study in the State 
 University or State Agricultural College, or of any approved four-year 
 collegiate course in accredited institutions of learning, may be permitted 
 to substitute subjects from said courses in place of the common branches, 
 subject to the limitation that the State Board may require examinations 
 in the common branches if the manuscript of the applicant in the pro- 
 fessional branches warrants such requirement. 
 
 4. The examinations upon the professional subjects named in the law 
 of 1893, and upon such other subjects required for the three-year cer- 
 tificate for which the candidate may be unable to present grades, may be 
 taken at any time provided by the regulations of this Board. 
 
 5. Candidates who may be graduates of institutions of learning out- 
 side the state will be required to present similar information as herein- 
 before required for institutions within the state concerning the institution 
 whose grades they wish recognized. 
 
State Board of Education. 9 
 
 SECTION 3.— Certificates from Other States. 
 
 The Board maintains reciprocal relations with many states on the in- 
 dorsement of life certificates. 
 
 Information about the relation of any particular state may be ob- 
 tained by addressing inquiry to the state superintendent. 
 
 Applicants for indorsement must file application on form No. 107, fur- 
 nished by the state superintendent, and file the original certificate which 
 they desire indorsed. 
 
 In case the certificate is accepted, a three-year renewable certificate 
 will be issued to the applicant. 
 
 The State Board does not interpret these reciprocal relations to bind 
 the Board to indorsement of all certificates from such states. Each case 
 will be considered on its merits. 
 
10 
 
 Manual of the 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 Suggestions Regarding the Work in Courses Approved by 
 
 THE Board. 
 
 SECTION l.—Arts Course. 
 
 The law demands of the accredited colleges and universities entrance 
 requirements equivalent to those of the University of Kansas', which for 
 the College are as follows: 
 
 The subjects from which entrance work may be offered, together with 
 the number of units, are arranged in seven groups, as follows. A total of 
 fifteen units must be offered : 
 
 Group I, 
 English. 
 
 English, four units. 
 
 Three units are required. 
 
 Group II, 
 
 Mathe- 
 matics. 
 
 Elementary algebra, one and 
 
 one-half units. 
 Plane geometry, one unit. 
 Solid geometry, one-half 
 
 unit. 
 Plane trigonometry, one-half 
 
 unit. 
 Advanced algebra, one-half 
 
 unit. 
 
 The elementary algebra 
 and plane geometry 
 are required. 
 
 Group III, 
 Foreign 
 Languages. 
 
 Latin, four units. 
 Greek, three units. 
 German, three units. 
 French, three units. 
 
 Of these, three units are 
 required, which must 
 be, first, in Latin, or, 
 second, in German. 
 
 Group IV, 
 Physical 
 Sciences. 
 
 Physical geography, one 
 unit, or one-half unit. 
 Physics, one unit. 
 Chemistry, one unit. 
 
 One unit is required. 
 
 Group V, 
 Biological 
 Sciences. 
 
 Botany, one unit. 
 Zoology, one unit. 
 Physiology, one unit. 
 
 One unit is required. 
 
 Group VI, 
 History. 
 
 Greek and Roman, one unit. 
 
 Mediaeval and modern, one 
 unit. 
 
 English, one unit. 
 
 American, one unit. 
 
 Economics, one unit, or one- 
 half unit. 
 
 Civics, one-half unit. 
 
 One unit is required. 
 
State Board of Education. 
 
 11 
 
 Group VII, 
 Vocational 
 Subjects. 
 
 Woodwork, one unit. 
 
 Drawing, one unit. 
 
 Domestic art, one-half unit. 
 
 Domestic science, one-half 
 unit. 
 
 Agriculture, one-half unit. 
 
 Bookkeeping, one-half unit. 
 
 Commercial law, one-half 
 unit. 
 
 Commercial geography, one- 
 half unit. 
 
 Psychology, one-half unit. 
 
 Methods and management, 
 one-half unit. 
 
 One unit may be offered. 
 
 The College does not encourage the substitution of German for Latin 
 for entrance to the freshman year. 
 
 Of the fifteen units required for entrance, eleven and one-half are pre- 
 scribed by group; the remaining three and one-half units may be chosen 
 without restriction. 
 
 A student offering fifteen accredited units which do not completely 
 meet the group requirements for entrance may be admitted conditioned 
 in such group requirements, but he must take the rest of the subjects 
 prescribed in the entrance group requirements in his freshman year. For 
 such subjects he will receive college credit, but he will not be allowed to 
 count them toward satisfying the group requirements of the freshman and 
 sophomore years. 
 
 Note 1. — At least one year of resident work in the University of Kansas is required of 
 all candidates for degrees, whatever amount of college credit from other institutions may 
 be offered. 
 
 Note 2.— Candidates for advanced standing submit detailed statements, with certificates 
 in detail, showing the work done in other colleges or universities ; certificates for entrance 
 credits are also required. The application and certificates are acted upon by the faculty 
 committee, who are authorized to give a general credit, or to recommend to heads of de- 
 partments credits in specific subjects, for their approval. 
 
 The requirements for the teacher's diploma of the University of Kansas 
 are by law made the standard for the accredited colleges and universities. 
 They are as follows: 
 
 1. Degrees. Graduation from the University of Kansas, with the de- 
 gree A. B,, A. M., or Ph. D. 
 
 2. Special Knowledge. The completion of at least twenty semester 
 hours of college work in the subject or closely allied subjects that the 
 candidate proposes to teach; the ultimate decision as to the candidate's 
 proficiency to rest with the head of the department in which the major 
 work is taken. 
 
 The Board defines a semester hour to be as follows: One hour (of 
 sixty minutes) of class work per week for one semester of at least eighteen 
 (18) weeks, together with preparation for the same; two hours of labora- 
 tory work to count as one hour of class work, including preparation for the 
 same. 
 
 3. Required Subjects. General psychology, three semester hours; and 
 twelve semester hours in the department of education. 
 
12 Manual of the 
 
 4. Amount of Work Offered. The candidate for the A. B. degree who 
 is at the same time a candidate for the teacher's diploma shall be required 
 to oifer five semester hours more of undergraduate work than is required 
 for the A. B. degree alone. 
 
 5. Grade of Scholarship. The record of scholarship in the one hun- 
 dred and twenty-five semester hours of undergraduate work required for 
 the teacher's diploma must average as high as grade II, which is as near 
 85 per cent as the method of keeping University records can indicate. 
 
 The State Board of Education prescribes the following subjects for the 
 granting of certificates to Kansas colleges, as conforming to the standard 
 set by the University of Kansas, under the law of 1899 : 
 
 General psychology, 3 hours. 
 
 History of education, 3 hours. 
 
 School administration, 3 hours; 
 and in addition 6 hours chosen by the individual school from courses 
 offered by the department of education of the University of Kansas, 
 namely : 
 
 1. — History op Ancient and Medieval Education. Three hours, 
 first term, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, at 3:30. A survey of typical 
 movements in education, the development of systems, and the work of 
 great educators. 
 
 2. — History of Modern Education. Three hours, second term, Mon- 
 day, Wednesday, and Friday, at 3:30. This is a continuation of course 1, 
 but may be taken separately. It deals with the period from the revival of 
 learning to the present time. 
 
 3. — Principles of Education. Three hours, first term, Monday, 
 Wednesday, and Friday, at 11 :15. The social, mental and physical factors 
 of education. A careful analysis of the functions involved in human 
 growth, and a study of their meaning in education. Illustrated lectures, 
 assigned reading, discussions. Prerequisite, course 1 or 2. 
 
 4. — Philosophy of Education. Three hours, second term, Monday, 
 Wednesday, and Friday, at 11:15. A critical analysis of the biological, 
 psychological and sociological meaning of education. Class lectures and 
 discussions, based on Home and Rosenkranz. 
 
 5. — School Law and Administration. Two hours, first term, Tues- 
 day and Thursday, at 3:30. A study of the Kansas laws relating to the 
 maintenance, supervision and administration of schools; comparison vpith 
 school laws of other states; individual studies of special state schools of 
 Kansas and city systems of other states. 
 
 6. — School Economy. Three hours, second term, Monday, Wednes- 
 day, and Friday, at 2:30. Conditions and principles essential to efficient 
 school work, school hygiene, organization and authorities of the school, 
 financial support, courses of study, government, library management. 
 Required reading, observation work, class discussions, and lectures. Open 
 to Juniors and Seniors who have taken courses 1 or 2 and 3 or 4. (Not 
 given in 1909-'10.) 
 
 7. — Methods of Instruction. Two hours, second term, Tuesday and 
 Thursday, at 9. A critical study of the teaching process, with special 
 reference to the high school. Work in approved authors, supplemented by 
 
State Board of Education. 13 
 
 observation in the Lawrence schools. Prerequisites, course 1 or 2, and 
 course 3 or 4 or philosophy 1. 
 
 8. — School Supervision. Two hours, first term, Tuesday and Thurs- 
 day, at 9. This course is largely based on the texts of Chancellor and 
 Pickard, and the reports of the Committees of Twelve and Fifteen. Re- 
 ports, class discussions, and lectures. 
 
 9. — Comparative Study op Educational Systems. Three hours, first 
 term, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, at 9. A study of the elements of 
 the school systems of England, France, and Germany, and a comparison 
 with the systems of this country. 
 
 10. — Educational Classics. Two hours, first term, Tuesday and 
 Thursday, at 10:15. A critical study of the educational doctrines found 
 in Plato's Republic, Quintilian's Institutes of Oratory, and Locke's 
 Thoughts Concerning Education. This course should be preceded by 
 course 1. 
 
 11. — Educational Classics. Two hours, second term, Tuesday and 
 Thursday, at 10:15. This is a continuation of course 10, but may be taken 
 separately. It involves a critical study of the educational doctrines found 
 in Rousseau's Emile, Herbart's Science of Education, and Herbert Spen- 
 cer's Education. This course should be preceded by course 2. 
 
 12. — The Secondary School. Three hours, second term, Monday, 
 Wednesday, and Friday, at 9. A study of the development, equipment, 
 curriculum, and administration of the American high school. 
 
 The selection of such courses shall be approved in advance by the State 
 Board of Education as conforming to the standard of the University of 
 Kansas. 
 
 Graduates of accredited colleges and universities applying for the 
 state teacher's certificate under the law of 1899 shall be required to sub- 
 mit to the State Board of Education, on blank forms furnished by it, a 
 detailed record showing the amount and kind of preparatory, collegiate 
 and professional work completed, and that the requirements of the law, 
 as interpreted by the State Board of Education, have been complied with. 
 
 The Board interprets the law to require that institutions asking to be 
 accredited must establish and maintain a distinct department of pedagogy, 
 with competent teachers, organized and conducted in accordance with the 
 principles and standards that obtain in organizing and conducting other 
 coordinate departments of college and university work. 
 
 All professional work must be done in an institution accredited under 
 the law of 1899, or else the examination must be taken in the five pro- 
 fessional branches, as prescribed by the law of 1893. 
 
 Those colleges whose courses have been approved are required to have 
 a minimum of 100 volumes of standard works in their pedagogical li- 
 braries, and the State Board of Education reserves the right to raise this 
 minimum requirement from time to time. In determining this minimum, 
 duplicate copies will not be counted. 
 
 The Board will recognize summer work in accredited colleges only when 
 such work is done in a regularly organized term and by regular instruc- 
 tors; provided, that the amount of credit given shall not be greater than 
 the amount of credit given for an equal time in the regular school year. 
 
14 Manual of the 
 
 SECTION 2. — Normal Practice-teaching Course, Law of 1899. 
 
 1. Institutions asking approval of their normal courses under the law 
 of 1899 must maintain a course which shall include all the branches re- 
 quired by the State Board for a three-year certificate. This requirement 
 will be found below. In addition to the prescribed course the applicant 
 must do twenty weeks' practice teaching, under the head of the peda- 
 gogical department. Practice teaching referred to must not include any 
 teaching for which pay is received. 
 
 2. The interpretation by the Board of the term "practice teaching," as 
 contained in the law (Laws of 1899, chapter 179, section 3), is, that it 
 means actual model-school work as given at the State Normal School, and 
 that it requires the establishment of model schools, connected entirely with 
 the institutions accredited. Students under seventeen years of age are not 
 eligible to practice teaching in the State Normal School. The teaching 
 of a few classes in the preparatory department will not be accepted. A 
 model school, in the full sense of the term only, will be accepted for this 
 requirement. 
 
 3. Certificates granted to graduates of normal courses of accredited 
 institutions under the law of 1899 are not renewable. 
 
 Not less than two years of resident work in an accredited college will 
 be approved by the Board, one of which shall be in the college granting 
 the diploma. 
 
 (The Board does not encourage the installing or maintaining of the 
 normal practice-teaching course.) 
 
 REQUIREMENTS OF STATE BOARD FOR A STATE CERTIFICATE. 
 
 To be entitled to a three-year renewable certificate, the candidate — 
 
 1. Must pass a satisfactory examination in the following branches : 
 
 1. English. — Spelling, reading, penmanship, composition and gram- 
 
 mar, and literature. 
 
 2. Mathematics. — Arithmetic, algebra, plane and solid geometry. 
 
 3. Geography. — Physical and political. 
 
 -4. History. — American history, mediaeval and modern history, and 
 civil government, including the government and history of 
 Kansas. 
 
 5. Physiology. 6. Physics. 
 
 7. Botany. 8. Chemistry. 
 
 9. Drawing. 10. Music. 
 
 11. General Psychology. 
 
 12. Pedagogical Subjects. — History of education, school law and 
 
 management, and methods of instruction. 
 
 2. Must have taught one year. 
 
 3. Must produce satisfactory testimonials from reputable persons in 
 regard to temper, manners, moral character, and professional standing. 
 
 4. A candidate for the three-year certificate may substitute for any 
 two of the branches numbered 8, 9, and 10 (previously mentioned) any 
 two of the following branches required for the diploma : Political economy, 
 zoology, Latin. 
 
State Board of Education. 15 
 
 5. At the expiration of this certificate the holder will be granted a life 
 certificate, upon furnishing satisfactory evidence of having met the re- 
 quirements for renewal. 
 
 SECTION 3. — The Professional-examination Course, Law of 1893. 
 
 Colleges accredited under the law of 1893, whose graduates are ad- 
 mitted to examination in the professional branches by the State Board of 
 Education, must conform to the following requirements of the State Nor- 
 mal School: 
 
 The course of study leading to the life diploma corresponding to what 
 was formerly designated as the normal four-year life diploma course and 
 taken as the standard for accredited colleges under the law of 1893, is 
 now designated as the two-year Normal College course and presupposes 
 four years of Normal secondary work. One year of resident work in the 
 State Normal School is required of all candidates for any diploma carry- 
 ing with it the life certificate privilege. 
 
 The four-year Normal secondary course includes sixteen prescribed 
 units, as follows: English, three units; algebra, one unit; geometry, one 
 unit; arithmetic, one unit; history, two units, one of which must be 
 American history; civics, one-half unit; botany, one unit; geography, one 
 unit; physics, one unit; physiology, one-half unit; drawing, one unit; 
 music, one-half unit; reading, one-half unit; bookkeeping and penman- 
 ship, one unit; psychology, one-half unit; school management, one-half 
 unit. 
 
 The two-year Normal College course is arranged by semester hours and, 
 including a credit of one hour each semester for physical training, re- 
 quires for its completion sixty-four hours of work. The subjects included 
 are as follows: General psychology, four hours; child psychology, two 
 hours; methods, two hours; teaching, six hours; history of education, two 
 hours; biology, four hours; physiology, two hours; physical training 
 theory, two hours; geography, two hours; English, four hours; elocution 
 and public speaking, four hours; American history, two hours; drawing, 
 two hours; music, two hours; elective, twenty hours. 
 
 Any sixteen units of work offered from an approved high-school course 
 will be accepted for admission to the two-year College course, but the pre- 
 scribed units of the standard Normal secondary course that have been 
 omitted must be made up in Normal College classes having one hour 
 recitation periods. Four semester hours of work are required as the 
 equivalent of each unit of secondary work. This work is counted as 
 elective college credit. 
 
 The Normal School offers in what is designated as the Normal Sec- 
 ondary Course for Advanced Certificate Students the opportunity for ex- 
 perienced teachers who are holders of certificates of second grade and 
 above, and students of equivalent maturity and strength, to complete the 
 Normal four-year secondary course in a less period than four years. This 
 is done by arranging a course parallel with the Normal secondary course 
 of four years and including the same subjects, but meeting in these 
 specially organized classes of mature students approximately the require- 
 ments of the one-year unit of the four-year secondary course in a semes- 
 ter. For these classes the one-hour recitation period is used as in the 
 
16 Manual of the 
 
 Normal College classes. Holders of first grade and professional cer- 
 tificates may be given a conditional half credit in the required semester's 
 work in arithmetic, geography, American history and English grammar 
 if their certificate grades in these subjects are over 90 per cent, but in no 
 case is a full credit given on any subject on the basis of the grade on a 
 county teacher's certificate. 
 
 Students completing the two-year Normal College course are given 
 sixty hours' credit on the four-year Normal College course. The four-year 
 Normal College course, if four hours' required credit in physical training 
 be included, requires one hundred and twenty-four semester hours for its 
 completion. Its requirements are distributed as follows: Psychology, ten 
 hours; methods or school management, four hours; teaching, eight hours; 
 history of education, six hours; philosophy of education, two hours; bi- 
 ology, four hours; physical science, four hours; physical training theory, 
 two hours; physical training, four hours; mathematics, four hours; Eng- 
 lish, six hours; public speaking, two hours; history, four hours. Of the 
 remaining sixty-four hours enough work must be taken in some selected 
 major subject or group of related subjects to make a total of thirty hours, 
 including in the thirty hours whatever part of the foregoing requirements 
 will apply on the selected major. The remaining work is free elective. 
 
 SECTION U. — Professional Branches. 
 
 For the information of all interested, short outlines of the work de- 
 sired in each of the professional subjects are herewith submitted. The 
 merest outline is presented in each case, with the thought of giving the 
 greatest possible freedom consistent with the spirit of the law and the 
 ends which the Board of Education have in view. A thorough acquaint- 
 ance with psychology is essential to the successful prosecution of any of 
 the professional subjects. In addition to the books listed, the reports of 
 the National Bureau of Education, the transactions of the National Edu- 
 cational Association and the great educational and literary periodicals 
 will be found invaluable. 
 
 HISTORY OF EDUCATION. 
 
 ONE SEMESTER. 
 
 History of education should be based upon well-organized courses in 
 general history, and should have as broad a basis as possible in a knowl- 
 edge of philosophic and religious systems and the political and social 
 forces that have determined the various stages in the development of the 
 race. It is not so much an accumulation of facts as a study of relations; 
 an attempt to trace and to comprehend the evolution of intellectual life 
 and ideals. 
 
 The work is best presented through the use of topical outlines with full 
 library references, lectures, questions, class discussions, special studies 
 and papers by individual students. The aim should be to gain a compre- 
 hensive view historically, and to give a solid foundation for the further 
 study of educational theory and pedagogic literature in general. 
 
 The specific topics included in the course are: Pre-Christian systems, 
 especially the Greek and the Roman and the extent to which they have 
 been influential in shaping mediaeval and modern educational standards 
 and ideals ; early Christian and mediaeval education, with special emphasis 
 
State Board of Education. 17 
 
 on monastic and scholastic elements; modern education since the Renais- 
 sance; educational reformers, fundamental doctrines advocated by them, 
 and the development of modern school systems, particularly German, 
 French, and English; detailed study of educational development in the 
 United States. 
 
 The following list of books will furnish material for covering satis- 
 factorily the more important phases of the work. In addition to these, it 
 will prove exceedingly helpful if students have access to files of Barnard's 
 Journal of Education, Reports of the Commissioner of Education and of 
 the National Education Association, Education, The Educational Review, 
 and other periodicals. As an extended bibliogi-aphy, Cubberley's Syllabus 
 is most suggestive as a practical guide for class work. Olin's Outline 
 Studies in the History of Education is also a good working manual. 
 
 Boone — History of Education in the United States. (Appleton. ) 
 
 Bowen — Froebel and Education through Self -activity. (Scribner. ) 
 
 Brown — The Making of the Middle Schools. (Longmans.) 
 
 Browning — Introduction to Educational Theories. (Kellogg.) 
 
 Cadet — Port Royal Education. (Scribner.) 
 
 Clark — The Education of Children at Rome. 
 
 Compayre — Abelard and the Origin and Early History of Universities. (Scribner.) 
 
 Cubberley — Syllabus of Lectures on the History of Education. (Macmillan. ) 
 
 Davidson — Aristotle and the Ancient Educational Ideals. (Scribner.) 
 
 Davidson — The Education of the Greek People. (Appleton.) 
 
 Davidson — Rousseau and Education According to Nature. ( Scribner. ) 
 
 De Garmo — Herbart and the Herbartians. ( Scribner. ) 
 
 Dexter — History of Education in the United States. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Draper — The Intellectual Development of Europe. (Harper.) 
 
 Gaskoin — Alcuin, His Life and Work. 
 
 Guimp — Pestalozzi, His Aims and Work. (Bardeen.) 
 
 Hinsdale — Horace Mann and the Common-school Revival in the United States. (Scrib- 
 ner.) 
 
 Hughes — Loyola, and the Educational System of the Jesuits. (Sci'ibner. ) 
 
 Kemp — History of Education. (Lippincott. ) 
 
 Laurie — Educational Opinion from the Renaissance. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Laurie — Historical Survey of Pre-Christian Education. (Longmans.) 
 
 Laurie — John Amos Comenius. (Bardeen.) 
 
 Laurie — Rise and Constitution of the Early Universities. (Appleton.) 
 
 Mahaffy — Old Greek Education. (Harper.) 
 
 Martin — The Evolution of the Massachusetts Public-school System. (Appleton.) 
 
 Monroe — Briefer Course in History of Education. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Monroe — Comenius and the Beginnings of Educational Reform. (Scribner.) 
 
 Monroe — Source-book for the History of Education for the Greek and Roman Period. 
 ( Macmillan. ) 
 
 Monroe — Textbook in the History of Education. ( Macmillan. ) 
 
 Mullinger — The Schools of Charles the Great. (Longmans.) 
 
 Munroe — The Educational Ideal. (Heath.) 
 
 Painter — Luther on Education. (Lutheran.) 
 
 Paulsen — The German Universities. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Pinloche — Pestalozzi and the Modern Elementary School. ( Scribner. ) 
 
 Prince — Methods of Instruction and Organization in the Schools of Germany. (Lee.) 
 
 Putnam — Books and their Makers During the Middle Ages. (Putnam.) 
 
 Quick — Essays on Educational Reformers. (Appleton.) 
 
 Russell — German Higher Schools. (Longmans.) 
 
 Schaff — The Renaissance. (Putnam.) 
 
 Scaife — Florentine Life During the Renaissance. (Johns Hopkins.) 
 
 Seeley — The Common-school System of Germany. (Kellogg.) 
 
 Sharpless — English Education. (Appleton.) 
 
 Taylor — Ancient Ideals. (Macmillan.) 
 
 West — Alcuin, and the Rise of the Christian Schools. (Scribner.) 
 
 Woodward — Erasmus Concerning Education. 
 
 Texts on which examination questions will be based: 
 
 Kemp's History of Education. 
 
 Painter's Histoi-y of Education. 
 
 Monroe's Briefer Course in History of Education. 
 
 PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION. 
 
 This subject should come late in the course of study. It should be pre- 
 ceded by courses in general psychology, educational psychology and his- 
 tory of education. Notwithstanding the name of the course, the work, in 
 
18 Manual of the 
 
 the opinion of this Board, should be chiefly devoted to developing the prin- 
 ciples which underlie the process of education. Whether or not we take 
 the position that a true philosophy of education exists, it is better, in any 
 case, not to range too widely from the factual side of the subject; nor to 
 be too insistent in the early stages upon linking education to a particular 
 system of philosophy. The bearing of the principles brought out will of 
 course be dwelt upon at the proper time, but care should be taken not to 
 go too far afield in the realm of pure speculation. 
 
 What should be included in -such a course is a matter upon which 
 teachers do not agree. While underlying principles are not so numerous, 
 there is a wealth of material offering for the subject, so that it is for the 
 teacher to stress those phases seeming most important to him. A few 
 words indicating the direction such a course may take, may, however, be 
 given. 
 
 One view appealing to many teachers regards education as that part 
 of a general developing process which is brought about by contact with 
 certain of the institutions of civilized society but chiefly by the school. In 
 other words, this makes the work of the school only a part of a general 
 educative process. A large literature relating to animals, savages and 
 children is available for comparative purposes, showing to what degree 
 the child epitomizes racial development. The meaning of the increase in 
 the period of plasticity of the children of civilized peoples may also be 
 brought out, making it plain that time is needed for the child to climb to 
 the level of his race. The idea of self -activity is to be invoked in this line 
 of thought also, but no amount of native push-upwardness will suffice to 
 take the place of society's part. The end and aim of education is to help 
 develop efficient members of society. 
 
 Two broad lines lie open in a survey of the subject. On the one hand 
 we have the study of the nature and needs of a living, developing child; 
 on the other is the material the school makes use of to stimulate him to 
 growth in certain directions. The evaluation of the school subjects, how- 
 ever, to determine their periods of greatest usefulness in aiding child 
 growth, is more properly to be included in the school administration 
 course. Under the first named is to be studied the periods of mental and 
 physical development showing when the various instincts, feelings, in- 
 tellectual and physical powers appear. This side of education, neglected 
 until this generation, is now seen to dominate all others. It is an insight 
 of the age that sees in evolution a finder for all nature's processes. The 
 wider outlook it has given shows, too, that education may no longer be 
 held to consist in training intellectual powers alone. The unitary char- 
 acter of the self is now manifest, and makes it imperative that education 
 include the physical as well as mental nature of the child. The principles 
 of physical education are beginning to appear. They do not exist apart 
 from the principles of mental training. The will as the all-inclusive 
 reality of the mind ; the motor character of ideas ; the part consciousness 
 plays as an organ of adjustment between the self and the environment, 
 primarily instigating movements of a preservative sort and only seconda- 
 rily exercising cogitive powers: to follow these ideas will keep us on a 
 sound basis. Physiology and hygiene offer their help in a solution of the 
 question. Manual training, while so far a disappointment to many educa- 
 
State Board of Education. 19 
 
 tors, will, when its pedagogy is better worked out, justify itself as a great 
 factor in the coordination of hand and mind. The industrial or vocational 
 idea also finds a place here. Athletics and gymnastics are also included 
 in modern education. Properly regulated, they contribute to the growth 
 in confidence and power of achievement. The importance of play in a 
 scheme of education for the young is not yet adequately recognized. It is 
 an element the schools must make large use of to give a developed will. 
 One of the weaknesses in our training lies in our failure to change 
 natural dependence into what may be called the efferent disposition. Ini- 
 tiative, the idea of ability to do things, is one of the factors making for 
 efficiency. It must be cultivated, and physical education helps in this re- 
 sult. 
 
 A marked characteristic of the educational thought of the past few 
 years is the growing recognition of the importance of the social factor. 
 The large number of books and articles on social psychology and social 
 education which have appeared within this time have made this a fruitful 
 field for students of education. A large proportion of the time devoted 
 to this course may be profitably spent here. Man is thoroughly social. 
 Strip him of all he has developed during ages of community life and we 
 have left little except the bare husk of an organism. The development in 
 the child of the sociability instinct, the desire for communication, the 
 sense of justice, obedience, duty, cooperation and respect for law, with 
 imitation and suggestion, and many other distinctly social traits, are all 
 in the direction of citizenship. 
 
 What philosophic bent is to be given to the facts each teacher must de- 
 termine for himself. Educators in general incline to some form of ideal- 
 ism. The great vitality of Rosenkranz's text lay in the fact that, though 
 written more than half a century ago, and therefore falling entirely out- 
 side of the whole modern movement of science and evolution, it taught 
 strongly the idea that all history is a theophany — a process of self-reali- 
 zation. This Hegelian idea is the motive also in Harris's Psychologic 
 Foundations of Education and of several later writers on the philosophy 
 of education, and when modified by the evolutionary idealism of the pres- 
 ent it certainly makes a strong appeal to young people. 
 
 There is no one textbook entirely satisfactory. Among the best may be 
 mentioned : 
 
 Horne — Philosophy of Education. (Macmillan.) May be used to ad- 
 vantage where good library references are at hand. 
 
 Bagley — The Educative Process. (Macmillan.) A careful treatment of 
 the main facts of education, stating clearly the scientific phase. 
 
 O'Shea — Social Development and Education. (Houghton-Mifflin.) Con- 
 tains good bibliography on social psychology and pedagogy. 
 
 The following authorities will aid in covering the field : 
 
 Bain — Education as a Science. (Appleton.) 
 
 Baldwin — Mental Development in the Child and Race. 
 
 Baldwin — Social and Ethical Interpretations. 
 
 Butler — The Meaning of Education. 
 
 Chancellor — Motives, Ideals and Values in Education. 
 
 Chamberlain — The Child : A Study in the Evolution of Man. 
 
 Cooley — Social Organization : A Study of the Larger Mind. 
 
 De Garmo — Interest and Education. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Dewey— The School and Society. 
 
 Dewey and Tufts — Ethics : Part I. 
 
20 Manual of the 
 
 Dewey — The School and Society. (McClure.) 
 
 Donaldson — The Growth of the Brain. (Scribner.) 
 
 Dutton — Social Phases of Education. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Eliot — Educational Reform. (Century.) 
 
 Groos — The Play of the Animals. The Play of Man. 
 
 Hall — Adolescence, its Psychology, etc. (Appleton.) 
 
 Hanus — Educational Aims. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Harris — Psychologic Foundations of Education. (Appleton.) 
 
 Herbart — The Science of Education. (Heath.) 
 
 Home — The Philosophy of Education. (Macmillan.) 
 
 James — ^Talks to Teachers. (Holt.) 
 
 Laurie — Institutes of Education. (Macmillan.) 
 
 O'Shea — Dynamic Factors in Education. (Macmillan.) 
 
 Palmer — The New Education. (Little.) 
 
 Royce — Is There a Science of Education? (Ed. Rev., vol. 1.) 
 
 Rosenkranz — Philosophy of Education. (Appleton.) 
 
 Spencer — Education. ( Burt. ) 
 
 Thorndike — Principles of Teaching. 
 
 Woodward — Manual Training. 
 
 Texts on which examination questions will be based: 
 
 Home's Philosophy of Education. 
 
 Rosenkranz's Philosophy of Education, omitting part III. 
 
 GENERAL METHODS. 
 
 This course includes a thorough and systematic study of the following 
 topics : 
 
 1. Psychology and its relation to the art of teaching. 
 
 2. Individual differences. 
 
 a. Based on heredity. 
 
 b. Based on age, sex, etc. 
 
 3. Physical education. 
 
 4. Instincts and capacities. 
 
 5. Motor expression. 
 
 6. Motor education. 
 
 7. Self -activity. 
 
 8. Apperception. 
 
 9. Interest. 
 
 10. Attention. 
 
 11. Principles of association; habit formation, memory, correlation, 
 
 imitation, suggestion. 
 
 12. Principles of analysis. 
 
 13. Reasoning ; inductive and deductive methods of teaching. 
 
 14. The formal steps in teaching, 
 
 15. Elements involved in will action. 
 
 16. Responses of feeling. 
 
 17. Moral training. 
 
 18. Special or technical training. 
 
 The following texts and references are recommended : 
 
 J. Adams — Herbartian Psychology Applied to Education. 
 
 Bagley — The Educative Process. 
 
 Hall — Youth and its Regimen. 
 
 Home — Psychological Principles of Education. 
 
 James — Talks to Teachers on Psychology. 
 
 Kirkpatrick — The Fundamentals of Child Study. 
 
 McCunn — The Making of Character. 
 
 McMurry — General Method. 
 
 McMurry — Method of the Recitation. 
 
 Spencer — Education. 
 
 Thorndike — Principles of Teaching. 
 
 White — The Art of Teaching. 
 
 Texts on which examination questions will be based : 
 
 McMurry — General Method. 
 Thorndike^Principles of Teaching. 
 White — Art of Teaching. 
 
State Board of Education. 21 
 
 SCHOOL LAW AND MANAGEMENT. 
 
 The subjects of school law and school management, hitherto pre- 
 sented separately, may in the opinion of the Board profitably be combined. 
 This will facilitate a more comprehensive treatment of topics that are com- 
 mon and also afford better opportunity to distribute more properly the 
 time and emphasis given to the subject matter. By thus seeking to unify 
 the work, the total time allowed for the two courses (one semester) is not 
 to be shortened, but used so as to result in laying greater stress upon the 
 more useful and fundamental aspects of both. 
 
 It is not an unwise plan, perhaps, to base the work in school manage- 
 ment, proper, upon some one text, but the main topics treated should be 
 thoroughly supplemented by definite references to other texts, magazines, 
 periodicals, and the publications of school organizations. For this pur- 
 pose a library should be well furnished and well used. 
 
 Likewise the topics usually treated under school law may, some of them, 
 be woven into the study of management; others may be treated more in- 
 dependently. The work should be based upon the Kansas school plan, but 
 constant reference to and study of the school plans of other states should 
 be vigorously made. A student completing this course should have not 
 only an accurate understanding of the main school topics, but a clear com- 
 prehension of the school problems before the American people for solu- 
 tion. He should also be stimulated with a genuine spirit as he leaves the 
 schoolroom to be of real service in his community in the work of solving 
 them. 
 
 The following outline may be of some service in organizing the sub- 
 ject matter: 
 
 1. The people and the schools. 
 
 Democratic character of the schools; rights and responsibilities of the 
 people with regard to support and control; the provisions of law setting 
 out the Kansas plan; the similar plans in other states; the advantages and 
 disadvantages of each plan; advisable improvements; how such may be 
 brought about; other possible sources of school revenue; consolidation of 
 rural schools; advantages and disadvantages of laws relating to the 
 school and community; the school a part of society; means of securing 
 cooperation of patrons in work of the school ; the school as a social center. 
 
 2. School organization and control. 
 
 External relations and influences: The school board, general duties, 
 how elected in rural districts, in cities of second class, first class, methods 
 in other states, desirable changes ; how obtain ; the district annual meeting, 
 powers and duties; special meetings; community needs and the course of 
 study; special schools, night schools, vacation schools, industrial schools, 
 kindergarten schools ; the superintendent, relations and duties. 
 
 Internal relations and influences: The school program — opening exer- 
 cises, use of and how made effective, order of subjects, lessening number 
 of classes; the child and course of study, child's nature and needs, fitting 
 curriculum to child, training how to study; government and discipline; 
 rules and regulations, pupil government, types of unruly children and 
 how to deal with them, forms of punishment, the compulsory education 
 and juvenile court laws in Kansas and other states, needed changes, the 
 aim of discipline. 
 
22 Manual of the 
 
 The teacher: Training, qualifications, certification, laws governing, 
 faults of teacher, improvement of, teachers' pensions. The recitation; 
 objects of, method of conducting, Herbart's Formal Steps, reviews and 
 examinations. Measures of work; markings, systems of grading and pro- 
 motion, the real basis of promotions, school incentives. Agencies for 
 aiding school athletics, games, school societies, garden, savings banks. 
 
 Physical conditions, sanitation, etc.: School grounds, location, size, 
 soil, drainage, control of, school buildings, material, shape, architecture, 
 arrangement, lighting, heating and ventilating, decoration; school fur- 
 niture, desks, blackboards, globes, charts, libraries, textbooks, uniform 
 systems versus other systems, free textbooks, laws relating. 
 
 In the foregoing outline it may be advisable not to give a complete 
 treatment of the topics of law related to those of management but to de- 
 vote the latter part of the semester more definitely to the study of school 
 law. At any rate the treatment of school funds, certification of teachers, 
 kinds of high schools and laws relating to their establishment, support 
 and control, the compulsory education and juvenile court law should be 
 given careful consideration. Some time should be given to recent and 
 proposed legislation. 
 
 Examinations for state certificates will be based upon textbooks by 
 Button, Seeley, Shaw, Blackmar and the Kansas school laws. (See bib- 
 liography.) 
 References, School Management: 
 
 Barry — The Hygiene of the School Room. 
 
 Blackmar — Federal and State Aid to Higher Education. 
 
 Boone — Education in the United States. 
 
 Brown — Making of the Middle Schools. 
 
 Butler — Education in the United States (two vols.). 
 
 Butler — Meaning of Education. 
 
 Burrage and Bailey — School Sanitation and Decoration. 
 
 Chancellor — Our Schools : their Administration and Supervision. 
 
 Cubberley — School Funds and their Apportionment. 
 
 Dutton — School Management. 
 
 Dutton — Social Phases of Education. 
 
 General works on school management and school economy. 
 
 Hanus — A Modern School. 
 
 Hope and Browne — School Hygiene. 
 
 Rowland — Practical Hints for Teachers. 
 
 Kotelmann — School Hygiene. 
 
 Morrison — Ventilation of School Buildings. 
 
 National Education Association Proceedings. 
 
 Newsholme — School Hygiene. 
 
 Pickard — School Supervision. 
 
 Rice — Public School Systems of the United States. 
 
 Roark — Economy in Education. 
 
 Rowe — Lighting of School Rooms. 
 
 Search— An Ideal School. 
 
 Shaw — School Hygiene. 
 
 United States Commissioner of Education Reports. 
 
 White — School Management. 
 
 References, School Law : 
 
 Adams — Free Schools of the United States. 
 Blackmar — State and Federal Aid to Higher Education. 
 Boone — Education in the United States. 
 Burke — Law of Public Schools. 
 
 Cubberley — School Funds and their Apportionment. 
 Fellow — School Supervision and Maintenance. 
 General Statutes and Session Laws of Kansas. 
 Kansas School Laws, latest edition. 
 
 MacDonald — Columbian History of Education in Kansas. 
 Reports of state auditor and superintendent of public instruction. 
 Reports of United States Commissioner of Education. 
 
 School laws and reports of superintendents of public instruction of other states. 
 Taylor — Public School Law of the United States. . 
 
 Yearbooks and catalogues of the State University, Normal Schools and State Agricul- 
 tural College. 
 
State Board of Education. 23 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 STATE EXAMINATIONS. 
 
 SECTION 1. — Time and Place of Holding-, and Regulations. 
 
 1. State examinations will be held the last week in August, at Topeka, 
 Lawrence, Manhattan and Emporia ; and at Pittsburg, Wichita and Salina, 
 providing five or more applicants notify the State Superintendent, through 
 the county superintendent, prior to July 1, of their desire to take the ex- 
 amination at that place. 
 
 An examination in manual training and domestic science will be offered 
 on Wednesday and Thursday in the fourth week of August of each year, 
 at Manhattan, Emporia and Pittsburg. Applicants for industrial cer- 
 tificates must be holders of some grade of valid Kansas teacher's certifi- 
 cate. Those who are not so provided should write on the county exam- 
 ination questions prior to this examination. 
 
 The above examination will invariably be conducted under the super- 
 vision of some member of the State Board. 
 
 Examinations in the professional subjects will be held at the accredited 
 colleges of the state on the third Wednesday of May in each year, follow- 
 ing the program for Friday, as shown on page 26, provided these colleges 
 make request for the examination prior to April 1. This examination is 
 for graduates or seniors of the current year of accredited schools. Stu- 
 dents of lower rank will not be admitted to this examination. Applicants 
 for certificates by complete examination will be examined in August only. 
 Applicants from accredited schools, who are required to take the profes- 
 sional examination only, may take the May or August examination. 
 
 2. Graduates of the arts course (see sec. 48, School Laws 1907) of any 
 accredited institution of learning whose course of study shall have in- 
 cluded the subjects required for the teacher's diploma of the University of 
 Kansas, as approved by the State Board of Education, will be granted a 
 state certificate, valid for three years. At the expiration of that period, 
 the holder will be granted a life certificate, upon furnishing satisfactory 
 evidence of having taught successfully at least two years out of the three. 
 (At least twenty weeks per year for at least two years out of the three.) 
 
 3. Graduates of the normal course of approved institutions of learning, 
 approved under the law of 1899 (see sec. 50, School Laws 1907), will be 
 granted a three-year state certificate without examination. Twenty 
 weeks of practice teaching is required. This certificate is not renewable, 
 but the holder thereof may pass the examination in the five professional 
 branches given by the State Board of Education under the law of 1893, 
 and receive certificate therein provided. 
 
 4. If three consecutive years elapse in which the holder of a life cer- 
 tificate or life diploma is not actively engaged in school work, the certifi- 
 cate or diploma becomes void. In order to secure recognition for any year, 
 at least twenty weeks of school work must have been done in that year. 
 
24 Manual of the 
 
 5. In all cases of applicants from accredited schools, the Board re- 
 quires a complete transcript of record upon official blank, properly cer- 
 tified by the president of the institution, 
 
 6. There is no examination fee charged by the Board, except applicants 
 for industrial certificates will be required to pay for material used in the 
 laboratory work. 
 
 SECTION 2. — Requirements for State Certificates by Examination. 
 To be entitled to a three-year renewable certificate, the candidate — 
 
 1. Must pass a satisfactory examination in the following branches: 
 
 1. English. — Orthoepy and orthography, reading, penmanship, Eng- 
 
 lish grammar and composition, and literature. 
 
 2. Mathematics. — Arithmetic, algebra, and plane and solid geometry. 
 
 3. Geography. — Physical and political. 
 
 4. History.— American history, Kansas history, mediaeval and mod- 
 
 ern history, and civil government, including the government of 
 Kansas. 
 
 5. Physiology. 6. Physics. 
 
 7. Botany. 8. Chemistry. 
 
 9. Drawing. 10. Music. 
 
 11. General Psychology. 
 
 12. Pedagogical Siibjects. — History of education, school law and 
 
 management, and methods of instruction. 
 
 2. Must fiave taught one year, 
 
 3. Must produce satisfactory testimonials from reputable persons in 
 regard to temper, manners, moral character, and professional standing. 
 
 4. A candidate for the three-year certificate may substitute for any two 
 of the branches numbered 8, 9 and 10 (previously mentioned) any two of 
 the following branches required for the diploma: Political economy, 
 zoology, Latin, including Caesar and Vergil. 
 
 5. At the expiration of this certificate the holder will be granted a life 
 certificate, upon furnishing satisfactory evidence of having taught success- 
 fully at least two years out of the three. 
 
 QUALIFICATIONS FOR STATE DIPLOMA. 
 
 To be entitled to a state diploma on examination, the candidate — 
 
 1. Must pass a satisfactory examination in all the branches required 
 for a three-year certificate, together with political economy, zoology, and 
 Latin. German or French may be substituted for Latin. 
 
 2. Must have taught five years, two of which must have been in the 
 state of Kansas. 
 
 3. Must present testimonials as required of the candidates for cer- 
 tificates. 
 
 SECTION 3. — Requirements for Industrial Certificates. 
 
 1. Industrial certificates may be granted on examination or on creden- 
 tials which are satisfactory to the Board. 
 
 2. Applications must be filed on the official blank, which the state 
 superintendent will furnish upon request (form 103-a) . 
 
State Board of Education. 25 
 
 3. Manual training certificates are of one grade, and shall show 
 ability to teach the subject in the grades and high school. The require- 
 ments shall include the ability to teach both theory and laboratory work in 
 clay modeling, cardboard construction, basketry, joinery, furniture mak- 
 ing, wood turning and mechanical drawing. 
 
 4. Domestic science certificates are of one grade, and shall show ability 
 to teach sewing and cooking in the grades and high school. 
 
 5. On examination an average of eighty-five per cent with no grade 
 below seventy per cent will be required for an industrial certificate. 
 
 6. The first issue of industrial certificates shall be for one year. Re- 
 newals may be for two years, provided the holder has taught successfully 
 on the first certificate; otherwise a renewal may be for one year. 
 
 SECTION U' — Rules for State Examinations. 
 
 1. To be entitled to enter the state examination, for an entire or par- 
 tial examination, the applicant must file his application with the state 
 superintendent and receive the Board's permit. Applications for the May 
 examination should be filed not later than April 1, and for the August 
 examination not later than July 1. No person will be admitted to the ex- 
 amination unless he presents the Board's ofiicial permit. 
 
 2. The examination questions in each branch will be given to candi- 
 dates at the beginning of the time allotted to the examination in that 
 branch, and at the expiration of that time the written answers will be 
 collected. 
 
 3. Answers should be brief, but must be complete in logical exposition 
 and in grammatical structure. The answers in mathematics must show 
 the process as well as the result in each case. 
 
 4. In grading candidates, due weight will be given to the character of 
 manuscripts in regard to penmanship and neatness of arrangement of 
 ■answers. 
 
 5. The standing of candidates in spelling, composition and penman- 
 ship will be determined in part by the character of their respective manu- 
 scripts. 
 
 6. One hundred per centum will denote perfection. 
 
 7. An average standing of eighty-five per centum, with not less than 
 seventy in any topic, will be required for a certificate. An average stand- 
 ing of eighty-five per centum, with not less than seventy in any topic, 
 will be required for a state diploma. Grades of the required average 
 
 (eighty- five per centum) may be carried for three years. 
 
 8. Candidates are required to write with ink, upon legal cap paper of 
 standard size, and deliver the same unfolded. Candidates must furnish 
 their supplies — paper, pens, ink, erasers, pencils, etc. 
 
 9. The examination in advanced subjects will comprehend the matter 
 embraced in textbooks used in the collegiate departments of first-class 
 colleges. 
 
 10. These certificates and diplomas supersede the necessity of any and 
 all other examinations of the persons holding them by county, city or local 
 
26 Manual of the 
 
 boards of examiners, and are valid in any county, city, town or school 
 district in the state for the term of years therein set forth. 
 
 SECTION 5. — Program for Examinations. 
 
 FOURTH MONDAY OF AUGUST, ANNUALLY. 
 
 Afternoon Session. 
 
 1:00 to 2:00 — Formal application for certificate or diploma, with testi- 
 monials. 
 2:00 to 3:00 — Orthoepy and orthography. 
 3:00 to 5:00 — English grammar and composition. 
 5:00 to 6:00— Reading. 
 
 TUESDAY. 
 
 Forenoon Session. Afternoon Session. 
 
 8:00 to 10:00— Algebra. 1:30 to 3:30— Arithmetic. 
 
 10:00 to 10:30— Penmanship. 3:30 to 4:30— Kansas history. 
 
 10:30 to 12:00— American history, 4:30 to 6:00— Political and Phys- 
 ical geography. 
 WEDNESDAY. 
 
 Forenoon Session. Afternoon Session. 
 
 8:00 to 10:00— Geometry. 1:30 to 3:00— Physiology. 
 
 10:00 to 10:45 — Industrial drawing. 3:00 to 4:30 — Physics. 
 
 10:45 to 12:00 — Literature. 4:30 to 6:00 — Botany. 
 
 MANUAL TRAINING. 
 
 Forenoon — Written work. Afternoon — Laboratory work. 
 
 THURSDAY. 
 
 Forenoon Session. Afternoon Session. 
 
 8:00 to 9:30— General psychol- 1:30 to 3:30— Mediseval and mod- 
 
 ogy. ern history. 
 
 9:30 to 10:30— Civil government. 3:30 to 6:00— Latin. 
 10:30 to 12:00— Chemistry. 
 
 DOMESTIC SCIENCE. 
 
 Forenoon — Written work. Afternoon — Laboratory work. 
 
 FRIDAY.^ 
 
 Forenoon Session. Afternoon Session. 
 
 8:00 to 10:00— History of Educa- 1:30 to 4:00— Philosophy of edu- 
 tion. cation. 
 
 10:00 to 12:00— Methods of Instruc- 4:00 to 6:00— School law and 
 tion. management. 
 
 SATURDAY. 
 
 Forenoon Session. 
 8:00 to 10:00— Political economy. 
 10:00 to 10:30— Vocal music. 
 10:30 to 12:00— Zoology. 
 
 At the examination in the professional subjects held the third Wednes- 
 day in May at the accredited colleges the program given above for Friday 
 will be followed. 
 
State Board of Education. 27 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 Institute Certificates. 
 
 SECTION 1. — Qualifications and Requirements., 
 
 REQUIREMENTS OF INSTRUCTOR. 
 
 1. He shall have attained the age of twenty-seven. 
 
 2. He shall have taught six years successfully. 
 
 3. He shall be a person whose professional fitness for institute work en- 
 titles him to recognition by the State Board of Education, and shall be 
 the holder of a state certificate, or a life diploma, or shall be one whose 
 eminent professional experience and ability in educational work warrants 
 the granting of such certificate. 
 
 4. He shall furnish satisfactory evidence of good moral character. 
 
 5. The first certificate shall be granted for one year. 
 
 6. Persons holding an instructor's certificate issued by the Board, and 
 having instructed successfully in one normal institute in Kansas, may be 
 granted a certificate good for three years. 
 
 REQUIREMENTS OF CONDUCTOR. , 
 
 1. He shall have attained the age of twenty-nine. 
 
 2. He shall have taught eight years successfully. 
 
 3. He shall furnish satisfactory evidence of having instructed success- 
 fully under certificate issued by the State Board of Education in three nor- 
 mal institutes, not more than two of which shall have been in one year; 
 provided, that the Board may waive this rule in the case of applicants of 
 high professional standing and long experience in educational work. 
 
 4. He shall furnish satisfactory evidence of good moral character. 
 
 5. The first certificate shall be granted for one year. 
 
 6. Persons holding a conductor's certificate issued by the Board, and 
 having conducted successfully one normal institute in Kansas, may be 
 granted a certificate good for five years. 
 
 REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWALS. 
 
 SPECIAL. 
 
 1. The Board must be satisfied as to the special qualifications of appli- 
 cant. 
 
 2. This certificate is valid for one year. 
 
 3. This certificate must not be used for authority to teach other 
 branches than those named in the certificate. 
 
 SECTION 2. — Institute Certificates May Become Void. 
 Certificates of institute instructors and conductors shall, even though 
 their limit has not expired, become void if three consecutive years have 
 elapsed without as much as fifteen weeks of school work in each year. 
 
 REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWALS. 
 
 1. At least two of the three years previous to the application for re- 
 newal must have been spent in active school work. The Board interprets 
 
28 Manual of the 
 
 this to mean that at least twenty weeks of school work shall have been 
 done in one year, with a total of forty weeks in the two years, in order to 
 secure such renewal. 
 
 2. Certificates of institute instructors and conductors shall, even 
 though their limit has not expired, become void if the holder has not been 
 actively engaged in school work for more than two consecutive years. 
 
 The following resolution was passed relating to applicants for institute 
 certificates : 
 
 "The Board has deemed best to establish certain general qualifications 
 for applicants for institute certificates and to publish the same for infor- 
 mation of the applicants. The Board, however, reserves, without quali- 
 fication, the right and power to determine the fitness of an applicant to 
 receive an institute certificate. The judgment of the applicant that he 
 meets the requirements of the Board is not deemed sufficient reason for 
 the Board's taking favorable action upon his application." 
 
State Board of Education. 29 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 Laws. 
 
 SECTION 1.— Accredited Colleges. 
 
 An Act amending sections 7 and 9 of article 6, chapter 122, Laws of 1876, 
 entitled "An act for the support and regulation of common schools," 
 and providing for the acceptance of certain grades from certain institu- 
 tions of learning by the State Board of Education. 
 
 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas : 
 
 1. There shall be a State Board of Education consisting of the state 
 superintendent of public instruction, the chancellor of the State Univer- 
 sity, the president of the State Agricultural College, the president of the 
 State Normal School, and three others to be appointed by the governor by 
 and with the advice and consent of the senate, selected from among those 
 engaged in school work in the schools of the state. The three thus ap- 
 pointed by the governor shall hold their office for a term of two years, or 
 until their successors are duly appointed and qualified. The State Board 
 of Education thus constituted are hereby authorized and empowered to 
 issue state diplomas to such professional teachers as may be found, upon 
 a critical examination, to possess the requisite scholarship and culture 
 and who may also exhibit satisfactory evidence of unexceptionable moral 
 character, and of eminent professional experience and ability, and who 
 have taught for two years in the state. All such diplomas shall be coun- 
 tersigned by the state superintendent of public instruction, and shall su- 
 persede the necessity of any and all other examinations of the person 
 holding the same by county, city or local boards of examiners, and such 
 diplomas shall be valid in any county, city, town or school district in the 
 state during the lifetime of the holder, unless revoked by the State Board 
 of Education. (School Laws 1905, § 33.) 
 
 2. The State Board of Education shall meet at such times and places 
 as by them may be deemed necessary and transact such business as may 
 legally come before them, and examine all applicants who may present 
 themselves for such examination; and, if satisfied with the scholarship, 
 culture and moral character of the applicant, and with his professional 
 attainments and experience, said Board shall issue a state diploma or cer- 
 tificate, as the case may be, in accordance with such examination and the 
 provisions of the law. The State Board shall prescribe a course of study 
 for the normal institutes and for the public schools of the state, and shall 
 revise the same when the interests of the schools require it; provided, that 
 the course of study for elementary schools shall include all studies re- 
 quired by chapter 435 of the Session Laws of 1903 and section 6235 of the 
 General Statutes of 1901. The auditor of state is hereby authorized to 
 issue warrants upon the state treasurer against any funds not otherwise 
 appropriated for the actual expenses of the members of the said Board of 
 Education incurred in attending the meetings or examinations provided 
 for in this act, except for the examinations as specified in section 8 of 
 
30 Manual of the 
 
 this act; provided, in each case, that said warrant shall issue only upon 
 the statement verified by affidavit of the member submitting such account, 
 and approved by the secretary of said Board of Education ; provided, also, 
 that the sum total of said expenses of the Board shall not exceed $300 per 
 annum. (Laws of 1905, ch. 387, § 1.) 
 
 SECTION 2.— State Certificates. 
 Additional State Certificates. — The Board of Education is furthermore 
 authorized and empowered to issue state certificates of high qualifications 
 to such teachers as may be found, upon examination, to possess the requi- 
 site scholarship, and who may also exhibit satisfactory evidence of good 
 moral character, and ability to teach, and skill to govern and control chil- 
 dren. The certificates issued by the State Board of Education may be of 
 two grades — one for three years and one for five years; and all certifi- 
 cates issued by said Board shall be countersigned by the state superin- 
 tendent of public instruction, and such state certificate shall supersede 
 the necessity of all other examinations of the persons holding them by 
 county or local boards of examiners; and such certificates shall be valid 
 in any county, city, town or school district in the state for the term of 
 three or five years (as therein set forth), unless sooner revoked by said 
 State Board of Education. (Laws of 1876, ch. 122, art. 6, sec. 8.) 
 
 SECTION 2. — Professional-examination Course, Laws of 1893. 
 
 1. Upon the application of any college, university, or educational in- 
 stitution of like standing, incorporated under the general laws of the state 
 of Kansas, the State Board of Education shall have the power to examine 
 the course of study prescribed and the character of the work done by it, 
 and if, in the judgment of said Board, it shall prove to have as efficient 
 course of study as the four-year courses of study in the State Normal 
 School, the said State Board of Education shall have power to accept 
 grade given on academic subjects completed in course and passed in regu- 
 lar examination to persons who are graduates of or may hereafter gradu- 
 ate from such institution in lieu of the examinations on the same subjects 
 required for the state certificate, which said Board is empowered to give 
 by sections 1 and 2 of this act and section 8 of article 6, chapter 122, 
 Laws of 1876. 
 
 2. The Board shall examine all persons whose grades are thus ac- 
 cepted upon the professional subjects included in the course of study at 
 the State Normal School, viz.: Philosophy of education, history of edu- 
 cation, school laws, methods of teaching, school management, and upon 
 such other subjects as the regulations of the Board require upon which 
 they are unable to present grades as required in section 3 of this act. 
 
 (See paragraph above.) 
 
 3. To -all persons receiving credits and passing examinations as re- 
 quired in the preceding sections, the State Board of Education shall issue 
 the three-year certificates provided for by the sections mentioned by the 
 third section of this act, and at the expiration of that time, if the holder 
 of said certificate satisfies the Board that he has taught successfully at 
 least two years out of the three, and has kept himself well informed in the 
 general literature of his profession, said Board shall issue a life certifi- 
 cate in lieu of the first one issued. 
 
State Board of Education. 31 
 
 4. The graduates of the State University, the State Agricultural Col- 
 lege, and of institutions of learning in any of the United States, main- 
 taining, in the judgment of the State Board of Education, the same high 
 grade of scholarship as required in section 3 of this act, shall be entitled 
 to similar credits. (See paragraph 1.) 
 
 5. When the examination papers show a lack of knowledge of the com- 
 mon branches, so called, viz., history of the United States, arithmetic, 
 grammar, geography, orthography, and penmanship, the said Board is 
 authorized to require the candidates to pass a specific examination upon 
 the same. 
 
 6. The State Board of Education is authorized to give examinations at 
 the institutions whose courses of study it approves, each institution bear- 
 ing the expenses of the same. 
 
 7. When the said Board satisfies itself that any institution is not main- 
 taining the standard by which it received the approval of the Board, its 
 graduates shall not be entitled to the credits provided for in section 3. 
 (See paragraph 1.) 
 
 8. When the State Board of Education is satisfied that any resident 
 of this state, holding a state certificate issued by any other state in the 
 United States, secured the same by passing an examination equivalent to 
 that given by said Board, it may issue to said person the certificate as 
 provided for in section 3 of this act, without further examination. 
 
 9. All life certificates issued by the State Board of Education or by 
 the regents of the State Normal School shall be void if the holder of the 
 same should not be engaged in school work for three consecutive years; 
 provided, that certificates may be renewed at the discretion of the State 
 Board of Education. 
 
 10. The said Board of Education is empowered to cancel any state 
 certificate which said Board, on satisfactory proof, finds to be held by a 
 person of immoral character or otherwise disqualified for a teacher. 
 
 Approved March 11, 1893. 
 
 SECTION 3.— Arts Course, Laws of 1899. 
 
 An Act to authorize the issuing of three-year teachers' certificates and 
 life certificates to teach in the public schools of the state to the gradu- 
 ates of certain institutions of learning, and to repeal all acts or parts 
 of acts in conflict with this act. 
 
 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: 
 
 1. Any graduate of the school of arts of the University of Kansas 
 whose course of study shall have included the subjects required for the 
 teacher's diploma of the said University shall, upon the presentation of 
 said teacher's diploma of the said University to the State Board of Edu- 
 cation, receive a three-year certificate to teach in the public schools of 
 this state. 
 
 2. Any graduate of any other university or college incorporated under 
 the laws of this state maintaining a department of education and main- 
 taining the same or equivalent requirements for the admission to the 
 freshman class as the University of Kansas, and requiring and maintain- 
 ing a regular four-year course thereafter for graduation, and accredited 
 as such by the State Board of Education, shall, upon the presentation of 
 
32 Manual of the 
 
 the diploma of such university or college to the State Board of Education, 
 receive from said Board a three-year certificate to teach in the public 
 schools of this state; provided, that his course of study shall have in- 
 cluded the subjects required for the teacher's diploma of the University 
 of Kansas, as approved by the State Board of Education. 
 
 3. Any person holding a three-year certificate granted in accordance 
 with the provisions of section 1 or section 2 of this act may, at any time 
 within six months before or after its expiration, apply to the State Board 
 of Education for a life certificate, and if it shall appear to the said State 
 Board of Education that the applicant is of good moral character, has 
 taught successfully not less than two years of the three, and has kept 
 himself well informed in the general literature of his profession, a life 
 certificate shall be issued to said applicant by said Board of Education; 
 provided, that such life certificate shall be void if the holder thereof is out 
 of the teaching profession for three consecutive years ; provided, that life 
 diplomas may be renewed by the State Board of Education. 
 
 Approved March 3, 1899. 
 
 SECTION U- — Normal Practice-teaching Course, Laws of 1899. 
 The State Agricultural College, and any educational institution incor- 
 porated under the laws of the state and accredited by the State Board of 
 Education as maintaining a course of study including all the branches 
 prescribed by law and required by said State Board of Education for se- 
 curing a th];ee-year certificate to teach in the public schools of the state, 
 is hereby authorized to grant a diploma (the form of which shall be pre- 
 scribed by the State Board of Education) to any person who shall com- 
 plete the above-specified course of study; which diploma shall be accepted 
 by the State Board of Education as authorization for the granting to the 
 holder of such diploma a three-year certificate to teach in the public 
 schools of the state of Kansas ; provided, said person shall have given not 
 less than twenty weeks to practice teaching under the provision of the 
 pedagogical department of said educational institution. 
 
 SECTION 5. — When State Certificates Lapse. 
 All life certificates issued by the State Board of Education or by the re- 
 gents of the State Normal School shall be void if the holder of the same 
 should not be engaged in school work for three consecutive years; pro- 
 vided, that certificates may be renewed by the State Board of Education. 
 (Laws of 1893, ch. 132, sec. 11.) 
 
 SECTION 6. — Recognition of Certificates from Other States. 
 When the State Board of Education is satisfied that any resident of 
 this state holding a state certificate issued by any other state in the 
 United States secured the same by passing an examination equivalent to 
 that given by said Board, it may issue to said person the certificate as 
 provided for in section 3 of this act, without further examination. (Laws 
 of 1893, ch. 132, sec. 10.) 
 
 Note. — Only those states with which reciprocal relations have been established or may 
 hereafter be established will be considered under this law. 
 
State Board of Education. 33 
 
 SECTION 7.— Revocation of State Certificates. 
 
 1. The said State Board of Education is empowered to cancel any state 
 •certificate which said Board, on satisfactory proof, finds to be held by a 
 person of immoral character or otherwise disqualified for a teacher. 
 
 (Laws of 1893, ch. 132, sec. 12.) 
 
 2. Any certificate issued by the State Board of Education, regents of 
 the State Normal School, county board of examiners or city board of ex- 
 aminers may be revoked by the body issuing the same on the grounds of 
 immorality, gross neglect of duty, annulling of written contracts with 
 boards of education and district boards without the consent of a majority 
 of the board which is a party to the contract, or for any cause that would 
 have justified the withholding thereof when the same was granted. (Laws 
 of 1905, ch. 392, sec. 1.) 
 
34 Manual of the 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 Accredited Schools. 
 
 The following schools of higher education have been accredited by the 
 State Board of Education, as indicated in the following tables : 
 
 SECTION l.—Arts Course. 
 
 Laws 1899, chapter 179, section 2 ; General Statutes 1901, section 6237 ; School Laws 
 1905, section 47. 
 
 Basis : University of Kansas. 
 
 The graduates of the following schools who hav« included in their 
 course the course in education are granted a three-year renewable cer- 
 tificate upon presentation and approval of official transcript of grades on 
 form 116: 
 
 Name of School. Location. 
 
 Date 
 accredited. 
 
 Baker University Baldwin 1899 
 
 Bethany College Lindsborg 1899 
 
 Campbell College Holton 1903 
 
 Cooper College Sterling 1901 
 
 College of Emporia Emporia 1899 
 
 Fairmount College Wichita 1899 
 
 Friends University Wichita 1900 
 
 Kansas Wesleyan University Salina 1900 
 
 Midland College Atchison 1903 
 
 McPherson College McPherson 1900 
 
 Ottawa University Ottawa 1899 
 
 Southwest Kansas College Winfield 1900 
 
 University of Kansas Lawrence *1899 
 
 Washburn College Topeka 1904 
 
 SECTION 2. — Professional-examination Course. 
 
 Laws 1893, chapter 132, sections 3, 4, and 6 ; General Statutes 1901, sections 6215, 6216, 
 and 6218 ; School Laws 1905, sections 36, 37, and 38. 
 Basis : State Normal School. 
 
 The graduates of the following schools who pass the examination in 
 the five professional branches are granted a three-year renewable certifi- 
 cate upon presentation and approval of an official transcript of grades on 
 form 115 for graduates of normal courses, and official form 116 for gradu- 
 ates of arts courses : 
 
 (a) SCHOOLS LOCATED IN KANSAS. 
 name of School. Location. accSed. 
 
 Baker University Baldwin 1903 
 
 Bethany College Lindsborg 1893 
 
 Campbell College Holton 1903 
 
 College of *Emporia Emporia 1893 
 
 Cooper College Sterling -. 1893 
 
 Friends University Wichita 1900 
 
 Kansas Wesleyan University Salina 1893 
 
 Midland College Atchison 1903 
 
 * Laws of 1899. 
 
State Board of Education. 35 
 
 (a) SCHOOLS LOCATED IN KANSAS — Continued. 
 
 Name of School. Location. 
 
 Date 
 accredited. 
 
 McPherson College McPherson 1893 
 
 Ottawa University Ottawa 1894 
 
 Southwest Kansas College Winfield 1894 
 
 State Agricultural College Manhattan *1893 
 
 University of Kansas Lawrence *1893 
 
 Washburn College Topeka 1893 
 
 (6) SCHOOLS LOCATED IN OTHER STATES. 
 
 Name of School. Location. 
 
 Date 
 accredited. 
 
 Allegheny College ; Meadville, Pa 1893 
 
 Bucknell University Lewisburg, Pa 1908 
 
 California State Normal School Warrenton, Mo 1909 
 
 Central Wesleyan College Los Angeles, Cal 1903 
 
 Chicago University Chicago, 111 1901 
 
 Cornell University Ithaca, N. Y 1893 
 
 Colorado College Colorado Springs, Colo 1906 
 
 Dartmouth College Hanover, N. H 1893 
 
 Denison University Granville, Ohio 1893 
 
 De Pauw University Greencastle, Ind 1893 
 
 Drake University Des Moines, Iowa 1893 
 
 Earlham College Richmond, Ind 1895 
 
 Franklin Marshall College Lancaster, Pa 1903 
 
 Grove City College Grove City, Pa 1903 
 
 Hamline University St. Paul, Minn 1908 
 
 Harvard College Cambridge, Mass 1893 
 
 Haverford College Haverford, Pa 1896 
 
 Heidelberg University Tiffin, Ohio 1896 
 
 Illinois State Normal Normal, 111 1904 
 
 Illinois State University Champaign, 111 1903 
 
 Indiana State University Bloomington, Ind 1903 
 
 Iowa State University Iowa City, Iowa 1898 
 
 Kenyon College Gambler, Ohio 1893 
 
 Marietta College Marietta, Ohio 1893 
 
 Michigan State Normal Mt. Pleasant, Mich 1896 
 
 Minnesota State University Minneapolis, Minn 1896 
 
 Monmouth College Monmouth, 111 1893 
 
 McKendree College Lebanon, 111 1893 
 
 Northwestern University Evanston, 111 1908 
 
 Oberlin College Oberlin, Ohio 1904 
 
 Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 1893 
 
 Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware, Ohio 1893 
 
 Oregon Agricultural College Corvallis, Ore 1903 
 
 Park College Parkville, Mo 1908 
 
 Parsons College Fairfield, Iowa 1909 
 
 Peabody Normal College Peabody, Tenn 1896 
 
 Penn College Oskaloosa, Iowa 1894 
 
 Simpson College Indianola, Iowa 1907 
 
 Upper Iowa University Fayette, Iowa 1909 
 
 Wilmington College Wilmington, Ohio 1896 
 
 Wooster University Wooster, Ohio 1904 
 
 Woman's College Baltimore, Md 1903 
 
 Wesleyan University Bloomington, 111 1893 
 
 Western College for Women Oxford, Ohio 1909 
 
 * Laws of 1893. 
 
36 Manual of the 
 
 SECTION 3. — Normal Practice-teaching Course. 
 
 Laws 1899, chapter 179, section 3 ; General Statutes 1901, section 6238 ; School Laws 
 1905, section 49. 
 
 Basis : Requirements of State Board of Education for a state certificate. 
 
 The graduates in the normal course of the following schools who have 
 given at least twenty weeks to practice teaching in the practice school of 
 the pedagogical department of their respective schools are granted a 
 three-year nonrenewable certificate upon presentation and approval of 
 official transcript of grades on form No. 115 : 
 
 Name of School. Location. 
 
 Date 
 accredited. 
 
 Bethany College Lindsborg 1900 
 
 Campbell College Holton 1903 
 
 Friends University Wichita 1900 
 
 Kansas Wesleyan University Salina 1901 
 
 McPherson College McPherson 1900 
 
 Southwest Kansas College Winfield 1900 
 
State Board of Education. 
 
 37 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 Reciprocal Relations. 
 
 Between Kansas and Other States, Concerning the Indorsement of Highest 
 Grade of Life Certificates and State Normal School Diplomas. 
 
 Note. — In the indorsement of certificates and diplomas from other states, this state is- 
 sues a three-year renewable certificate, which is made a life certificate after the holder 
 has met the legal requirements for its renewal. Application is made on form 107. 
 
 In the following table the conditions set forth are those imposed by the 
 other states (unless stated otherwise), and Kansas imposes similar con- 
 ditions upon these several states : 
 
 State. 
 
 Reciprocal 
 
 indorsement of life 
 
 certificates. 
 
 Reciprocal indorse- 
 ment of State Normal 
 School diplomas. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 Professional examina- 
 tion required. 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 Professional examina- 
 tion required. 
 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 No. 
 No. 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 No. 
 No. 
 
 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Connecticut law for- 
 bids. 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 Dist. of Columbia. . 
 
 No; no law for it. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 No. 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 If issued on examina- 
 tion only. (See re- 
 mark.) 
 
 No. 
 
 
 
 dorse Idaho certifi- 
 cates. 
 
 Illinois 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 Illinois law forbids. 
 
 
 If issued on examina- 
 tion only. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 
 
 
 Indian Territory. . . 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Yes. 
 No. 
 
 Yes. 
 No. 
 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Kentucky law forbids. 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 Louisiana issues no state 
 
 
 certificates. 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 Massachusetts law does 
 not authorize. 
 
 
 Yes; each case consid- 
 ered on its merits. 
 
 Yes; each case consid- 
 ered on its merits. 
 
 
 
 
38 
 
 Manual of the 
 
 State. 
 
 Reciprocal 
 
 indorsement of life 
 
 certificates. 
 
 Reciprocal indorse- 
 ment of State Normal 
 School diplomas. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 No; Minnesota law 
 forbids. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 
 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 
 Issued on examination 
 only. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 
 
 Montana 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 
 Yes. 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire. . . 
 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Issues two-year certifi- 
 cate which becomes 
 permanent. 
 
 Yes; issues two-year- 
 certificate which be- 
 comes permanent. 
 
 Kansas issues a three- 
 year renewable cer- 
 tificate. 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 
 Each case considered 
 on its merits. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina ; . . . 
 
 Nj. 
 
 No. 
 
 North Carolina issues 
 no life certificates. 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 If graduate of normal 
 school, college, or 
 university. 
 
 Yes. (Course must 
 cover Kansas require- 
 ments.) 
 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Board will consider ap- 
 plications. 
 
 No. (Ohio has no nor- 
 mal certificates.) 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 
 If issued on examina- 
 tion only. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Yes. 
 
 Yes. (Refers to new 
 three-year course in 
 Pennsylvania n o r - 
 mals, 1903.) 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Considers each case on 
 its merits. 
 
 Considers each case on 
 its merits. 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Considers each case on 
 its merits. 
 
 Considers each case on 
 its merits. 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Yes. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 
 Tennessee has no life 
 
 
 certificates. 
 
 Texas 
 
 No. 
 
 Considers each case on 
 its merits. 
 
 No. 
 
 Considers each case on 
 its merits. 
 
 Texas laws forbid. 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 No. 
 
 May consider certain 
 cases on merit. 
 
 Vermont laws do not 
 
 
 authorize. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Yes. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 
 Washington 
 
 Option of state board. 
 
 Option of state board. 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 No report. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 
 No. 
 
 No report. 
 
 No. 
 
 No report. 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Accredited colleges 7 
 
 " schools, list of 34 
 
 Accrediting of colleges, regulations pertaining to 8 
 
 Arts course 7 
 
 " " admission to 10 
 
 " " amount of work 12 
 
 " " basis and requirements 11 
 
 " "• elective subjects in the department of education, 11 
 
 " " grade of scholarship 12 
 
 " " law of 31 
 
 " " specialization required 11 
 
 " " subjects required in the department of education, 11 
 
 Certificate, industrial 5 
 
 " institute 5 
 
 " kinds issued by State Board 5 
 
 " lapsing of 6 
 
 " lapsed, renewal of 6 
 
 " state 5 
 
 " state, laws concerning 29 
 
 " state, renewal of 6 
 
 " state, requirements for ai*ts course 11 
 
 " state, when and where valid 5 
 
 " state, when lapsed, law of 32 
 
 " registration of 6 
 
 " from other states, law concerning 32 
 
 " requirements for by examination 23 
 
 " from other states 9 
 
 Diploma, state requirements for 24 
 
 Examination, industrial 23 
 
 " professional 23 
 
 state 23 
 
 History of education 16 
 
 Industrial certificates, requirements for 24 
 
 Institute certificates, void when 27 
 
 " " requirements for 27 
 
 Kansas University, courses in department of education .... 12 
 
 " " requirements for graduates 10 
 
 " " requirements for teacher's diploma. ... 11 
 
 Laws relating to state certificates 29 
 
 " in relation to State Board of Education 29 
 
 Management, school 21 
 
 Methods, general 20 
 
 (39) 
 
40 INDEX. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Normal practice-teaching course 7 
 
 " law of 32 
 
 " " " " basis and requirements ... 14 
 
 Philosophy of education 17 
 
 Preparatory requirements, arts course 10 
 
 Professional branches 16 
 
 PiTofessional-examination course 7 
 
 " " " basis and requirements. . . 15 
 
 " law of 30 
 
 Professional work, restrictions of 13 
 
 Program of state examinations 26 
 
 Reciprocal relations with other states, list of 37 
 
 " " other states 9 
 
 Revocation of certificates, law concerning 33 
 
 Rules, state examinations 25 
 
 School law 21 
 
 State Board of Education 2 
 
 " " laws relating to 29 
 
 State Normal School, certificates of 5 
 
 " " requirements, entrance and credits.. 15 
 
 " " course of study 15 
 
 State University, entrance requirements 10 
 
 Transcripts required, general 13 
 
 " " professional-examination course 7 
 
 " " normal course 7 
 
 " " arts course 7