mtmy mmm ff\r\/^i^': wm. :fkf^f\m »M- Y^.fi{p\fSt ^^mA', /^r\C''^'^f^,'0"^'>^^'- '^mm aeff.C;Hj mm UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. mm ?/?^WX/^A^ M■^fcy2!steW7dbw^W^w?fc i^r/^C^^CC^CQoAr^/ mmm&: '^^'rii'^x^^'^: 'm^m ^CSoco^SS?5SSo^0, ;S.r^^iA;^^,ft 'aa^Oa.'^W^'^.; V-^JaA ;aAai,.':'^/^V,"\' HAAflS5«ki aac:';a.". r.a.a;::^'^!:'^ a;4jfe;ji:g,..w'^sf:< ^Aa-^a.A/^ -^- ^^''^:;A"pA ^^Siuiiw^EWMMTF mn^ ,-^A- ^A;AUiai'>'';-^4MssSx,:^fi;i:^^l^,§^^p^?^.:J.el .^...^w^'^^^V^^^^^te*^ '''A'^'J'"*AA Sli«AftOi*iHAii! ^«^C^^««SRAi|^ Cabin's ^tpxints, QUARTO SERIES. No. IV. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/certaininducemenOOnewy (^tvimn §nAxHtmt\\i^ Well Minded People WHO ARE MERE Straiined in their Efiates or otherwife . OR, Such as are willing, out of Noble and Publike Principles, to tranfport Themfelves or fome Servants, or Agents for them into the Wejl Indies, for the Propagating of the Gofpel and Increafe of TRADE. NEW YORK: REPRINTED FOR JOSEPH SABIN. i86<. No. Edition 250 Copies, of which 50 are on large paper.. MuNSELL, Printer. H 1 ^ NO T I C E. The following Trail is reprinted from the rare Original in the polTeffion of the Rev. F. L. Hawks, LL. D. It is of extreme rarity and is not mentioned by any Bibliographer. The firft Edition has no feparate title page. The date is fuppofed to be 1643. JOSEPH SABIN. New York, 1865. CE^&fSzSs. (2rnS3!i<2!BSS»«§v Jjt j»jfcj^Jij*» ^^ -*!$«• >»^ Jijfc ^ -rijpi- ^■*¥ -»S^ Certain Inducements To well minded PEOPLE, Who are here ftraitned in their Eftates or otherwife : or fuch as are willing out of Noble and publike Principles, to tranf- port Themfelves, or fome Servants, or Agents for them into the IFeJi-Indies, for the propagating of the Gofpel and increafe of TRADE. Here feemes to bee a great Gate i induce- opened to the Gofpels entrance '"^"^■ upon the Indians, a great part of them being already for the moft part reduced to civill goverment, & cohabitation, to live in callings, to fpeak SpaniJJo (which is a Lan- guage very eafie to bee learned) and fome to writing and reading ; yea, the wildeft hidians upon the Southern Main, have bin found to be very open to convidion in their Religion, and others, (yea, even hundreds) have earneftly defired to live fomwhere under the Englijh Goverment, paying Tribute, and would defiroufly Learn their Religion : as being refolved the Spaniards Religion cannot merit. ( 8 ) cannot bee good, the ProfefTors thereof are of fo evil converfation, they generally love the ILnglifh and fome are proud to have the R^iglifli names put upon them ; they have fome remaining knowledge ot the Creation of man and of a great Flood; they abhor Lyers and Adulterers. Induce Ealie accommodation for Houfes, for in fome parts there are fome ready built ; and where they be none, a great number may bee in few dayes fitted for their prefent abode ; for there is no fuch rigor of weather to force fuch exad. providing of Houfes ; but the matter of Fortification, Food, and Commodity may precede better & more beautifull buildings : there are Leaves of a fathome broad, and as much in length, which will fuffice to clofe the wals and Roofes, and thefe will laft many yeers : but when it is feafonable to build fairer houfes, there is good Timber for them, as Pine, Cedar, Oake, (fome bearing Acornes) Lo- culls, Afli, Mangroves, Mancheneele ; and the worke of building may in all reafon bee farre cheaper there, where the workman is not bur- dened with Rents and provifion as in Rng- land. Induce There may bee a fpeedy and abundant fupply of food : fpeed of fupply appeareth by the times and kinds of fupply. EngliJJj grain will grow well, and yield a pure Flower ; Indian Corn yeelds a crop in three months ; Peafe in two, Potatoes in five, Pumpions in three, Calfavia in fix. Plan- tanes in ten, and Angoala Peas in five months (thefe went. ( 9 ) (thefe grow on a tree, and for three yeers or more, have little intermiffion of bearing) Plan- tanes continue to beare well foure yeers without any intermiffion ; there are other roots good, as Illiamus and Difliway, which will keep in the houfe moft part of the yeare in ftores : thefe things for fruits. The Land hath likewife Hogs, Deere, Rabbets, Guianaes, Armadillaes, Weftco- toones. Turtle, Tilboa, and where the Spaniard hath been, or is, there are Goats, Sheepe, alfo Horfes, Aflenecoes for Sevice, and Cowes for food, and that very good and plentifull. In the Rivers of water, and on the Sea coafts there are ftore of various and choice Fifties very good for food, and delicate, as Pike, Breame, hogfifli, rockfifli, fnappers, groopers, porgies, megfifti, parrotfifh, grunts, angelfifti, blewcoats, velvitcoats, morrage, cunnyfifti, lobfters, ftingrayes, horfeies, gevallees pilchers, ambrefifli, and oyfters ; alfo turtle of divers forts. Manatee and divers other forts. In the aire is great diveriity of Foules, Ducks of feverall forts, Wildgeefe, pigeon, parret, mackow, turtle, doves, goaling. Curlews, pafTo, flemingo, heme, peacock, Caffooes, cohooes, tur- keys, cocks and hens, blackbirds, and divers other forts both fmall and great very plentifull. The abundance of fupply appeareth, not onely in what hath beene faid, but farther, in proportion of encreafe ; one grain of Indian Corne yeelds a ftalke, and each ftalke yeelds two faire eares (be- fides fmaller) each eare containing about fix hun- B dred ( lo ) dred graines, fome eight hundred ; fo that you fee the fruitful! Land yeelds about a thoufand fold : fourteen hundred eares, yea fometimes a thoufand fills an hogfhead with graine, and that is eight bufhels :' one acre of ground yields ordi- narily ten thoufand eares ; fo that fixty foure bufliells, are commonly produced' by one acre at one crop, and on the fame ground you may have three crops of Corne in the fame yeere, if not foure, and this Corne makes far better bread then what hath beene ufually of that in New-England and Virginia ; and indeed it may bee made as good as our Bread here in England, and will make very good Beere, and fo will honey like- wife, of which there is great ftore : Peafe planted in an acre, which three quarts will do ; arife in one Crop to three hogfheads, fometimes to five, though they do not grow at all times of the yeer alike ; yet there may be three crops of peafe in one yeere ; there are divers forts of peafe, and of divers colours, as red, white, black, and gray, fome of them as good, or rather better then the beft in Ejigland. Potatoes yield an exceeding en- creafe, and are very delicious for mens eating, being farre more pleafing to the pallate, and whollbme to the fi:omack there, where they eate them frefli out of the ground, then they are here, when they are brought over ; and the reafon is, becaufe they are commonly two or three moneths old before they bee eaten, and if there they are kept but fix dayes after they are out of the ground. ( II ) ground,, they are efteem'dfit only for the Hoggs : Potatoes are ahb extraordinary ufefull for divers forts of Cattell in the roots, or flips, upon which, and the general! food of the Countrey ufually given to Hogs, doth yeeld the taft of the Porke much more fweet and pleafing then ours in Eng- land, and indeed is as palatfome and nourifliing as Mutton here. Plantanes in foure acres will in its kind, ferve a Family of twenty perfons, both for meate and drinke ; which drinke is pleafant, quick, nourifliing, ftrong, and like fome Wines ; Plantanes are a very excellent fruit, Vvhereof ule may be made in fixteen or eighteen feverall diflies of different tafte, yet every one pleafant to the pallate, wholfome to the flomack, hearty and very nourifliing to the body ; they do make good bread, puddings, tarts, and yeeld a fine flower for panv'^akes. CafTavia is the root of a Tree, which is a very good and hearty food, roiled in the fire, flewed, baked, or boyled ; it yeelds likewife a very pure flower, which makes bread to vi6tuall Ships, that will keepe for Shippes ftore fome yeares, and continue very good. Guy- anaes, Armadillaes, and Weftcotoones are of fe- verall fhapes, but in their taft fomewhat, but much better than a Rabbet. There are alfo fe- verall other forts of creatures good for food (not fpecified) of fuch like kinds. The Turtle of the Land is a Beaft, very good, wholfome, and pleafant flefh for meat ; of which there is reafonable ftore. Tilboa is a Creature, the flefh whereof eateth like Biefe, ( 12 ) Biefe, and is almofl: as big as an Oxe ; thefe about the Seacoaft are Ibmwhat rare, but up in the Countrey, by Indians and fome 'EngUJJo relations, much more plentifull. As for Fifh, it would be too tedious to relate the nature and quality of every particular fort ; we iliall only make a true relation of fome of the cheifeft. The Hogfifh is much better than our Salmon ; and is in taft ex- ceedingly pleafant, it is a broad red fifli and about the bignelle of an ordinary Salmon ; from which fifli being rofted, a pint of pure fat hath dropped, which fat is good for divers ufes to drelfe vidlualls, Rockfilli is of leverall iizes, ordinarily as big as a codfilli and fome are much bigger and is better then a Codiifli. Snappers are about the bignes of a Salmon, and are as good as the Hogfifli, Gropers are about the lize of a Codiifli, and as good and rather better. Porgies are in good- neffe neer to that of the hogfifh, but not above half fo big. Megfilh is as big as the Porgie, and not much inferiour to it in goodneffe. Of the Sea Turtle fifli, very much may be fpoken in point of its goodnes ; it is a creature living in the Sea, and feeding upon the graife growing in the bottome of the Sea, whereof there is plenty, the flefh of this creature is very good, and eats much like Veale ; this meat out of an hidden quality, is very medinicall for the cure of the difeafes of the Dropiie and Fluxes, into which fome falls, though feldome ; and gently purgeth their bodies throughly, and worketh a perfedl cure ; the ( 13 the flefli thereof may very well be eaten without bread, and is marvellous nourishing and very de- firable, it yeelds good ftore of oyle, which is fo inofFenfive, that halfe a pint may bee drunke at a draught ; it is in colour yellow, and in goodnes to be ufed as butter, being but little, or not at all inferior to it : it is alfo very foveraigne being compofed with other things into a falve, for any green wounds, or old fores, as by experience hath appeared : fome of thefe Fifhes in fpawning time, will lay two or three hundred eggs, which egges are about the bigneffe of an Hens egge, and are good to be eaten ; this Fiih is very plentifull, fo that fome have taken forty at a fifhing, and fome- times more, and of fuch large fizes, that fome one of them will ferve fifty men at a meale ; the flefh hereof is ordinarily powdred up in hogfheads for Ships provilion ; many other are the rare qualities of this Fifh (it may be called a Fifh, for it is in- deed rather flefh) and of thefe Turtles there are feverall forts, as green Turtle, hawkesbill Turtle (of which is the fhell for Combes) Logger heads, trunck Turtle, Lady Turtle, fome better, fome worfe, but all good for food, and the beft is moft plentifull. Manatee is likewife a creature living in the Sea, and might well be tearmed a Sea Cow, for the taft thereof is like Biefe, and is very good, and taketh salt likewife ; this Creature hath a ftone which is a very foveraign remedy for the Stone in the Bladder, and very helpfull to women in travel, as hath often been proved ; as alfo againft ( H ) againft the Cramp, for which particulars, there are Hkewife many other things, as Sharkes ftones. Crabs ftones, and many other medicines from fe-- verall fenfibles and vegitables, for the difeafes there, and alfo for the difeales raigning in other parts, of which good ufe may be made. ^Induce Sufficient provifion for clothingln two or three 7nent yg^res ; for Cotton-feed being planted, yeelds in four or five moneths, and of this divers kindes ot linnen cloathing, both inward and outward, may be made, as alfo ftockins and gloves. Beiides, there is a filke-gralfe, which growes naturally, and may be cut once a year ; this by the Indians is eafily fitted to make cordage, and to be fpun into a fine thread, very good to make ftuffes, which queftion- lefl'e would be Very fine and rich, it being in its nature and colour much like raw filke. The bodies of Plantane trees, and leaves of Pine-apple- trees, doe alfo yeeld a fine thread. Sheep profper' well there, and filke-wormes are likely to doe fo ; yet were it better to have occafion to fetch filke from the neighbouring Eaji-hidia, as the Spaniards ufe to doe. Hides are eafily in three or foure moneths tanned, to make Leather for (hoes and boots ; there is matter likewdfe to make hats. 5 Induce Of commodities there are in being, Indico^ '"^"' Cocheneale, Annottoe, Balfame, Sugar-canes, Ginger, Silke-grafiTe, Silke-cotton, and other Cot- ton, Sarfaperilla, and other drugges; Bees-waxe, Dete (which is an excellent perfume, growing naturally, and there is fome probability it would bee ( '5 bee much better being tranfplanted;) divers forts of Dying woods, alfo Tarre, Pitch, Tallow, Hides, befides the Mines of Silver and Gold, there is alfo Copper and Iron, it is fuppofed likewife that many of the Eaji-hidia Commodities will grow there, and fo would Vines for Wines, and Olives for Oyle in that foile and clime, as the like ex- perence fhewes, and the prohibition of the King of Spaine witneffeth : Alfo there are Pearls, and fome Spices; yea there is a barke of a Tree, which is white, that feemeth a compound of all Spices. The comfort of Fruit, which are fo refined by 6 Induce the Sunne and wholfome, that they infed: not "'^"^ the body though eaten in abundance : There is moft delightfull gardening, and more eafie than in cold places. The forts of fruits, befides Plant- aines, are Pine-apples (which is a fruit for delicacy, delicious, fweet and pleafing tafte, to be admired, and the fcent thereof very odoriferous and pleaf- ing to that fenfe ; it is accounted one of the primeft fruits in the whole world) Oranges, Lemmons, Lymes, Pome-citrons, Figges, Pome- granats. Coco-nuts, Supporters, Guava's, yellow Plums, Mameele, Cufi:ard-fruit, Water- Millions (a Fruit as big as a Pompion here, which yeelds about a quart, fome a pottle of very pleafant liquor, and very good againft the Stone Collick and Stone in the Bladder) Mufic-Millions, a kind of Cherries with three fi:ones, Prickle-peares, and Pinguins, all thefe very good, the trees alwayes green and pleafant to behold. The ( i6 ) 7 ^J^^ The moderation of neceffary charge, and paines of railes and pales is avoided ; for Lyme trees fence better then any quick fet in England, any eafie hand of woman or lad can plant them, and they grow up and beare in two yeares. Three men will cut downe the woods, and fit an acre of ground in eight dayes to be planted, afterward the ground being kept cleane, is alwaies upon a fhower of raine ready to bee planted, and one man may plant an acre of Corne in a day; fo alfo Plantanes and Peafe ; and in two dayes a man may plant an acre of Potatoes : Corne and Pota- toes need weeding once a fortnight, and an Acre may be weeded by one man in two houres. Plant- anes after once planting, need little paines in hufbandry, only fometime fuperabundant fuckers taken away : The Land needs no dung, nor any fallow yeares ; the Indian corn needs no plowing nor harrowing ; the labour for providing hay and other fodder for winter is needlelfe, the graffe be- ing alwaies greene, fo that it is eafie to keep great droves of Cattell : One man by labour can pro- vide for twenty men ; the Indians are alfo apt to labour, and will be helpfull in making cordage, alfo in building and Smiths worke, fo likewife in Fiftiing. By thefe particulars, and the former, it may be perceived how a godly people may be inabled in the Wefi; Indies to bee more liberall to God in publike and domeftike duties : which leifure feems to be contrived by providence in thefe benigne parts, to bring thefe Gentiles, to which ( 17 ) which every pious family will conduce fome- thing : alfo a people of large hearts may bee there more free to each other, in a6ls of hofpitality, curtefie, reliefe, and commerce, neither fliall they be neceffitated by covetoufneffe, or rigid dealing, to occafion reproach, under which fome are here, to the griefe of others and themfelves. Alfo pretious fouls fettled in thefe parts fhall be ex- empted from the drudgery, which they are put to in England, and other places ; fo that as their names may be freed from reproach, their bodies may be freed from moyling, fo their hearts from a great deale of care ; yea, though they have many Servants and Children to keepe, they are not burdenfome, but helpfull : neither doth heat or cold procure any impeachment to the labour of body, or ftudy of minde. The healthfulneffe of the Climate : there is no 8 Induce Itch, Scab, Diftillation by the nofe, nor Cough, nor Lice upon the body, nor fmall Poxe, Meafels, Confumption, Gout, Pallie, or any plethorique defeafes are feldome or never found there. The divifion or allotment of Lands in the firfl: yeare is to be as followeth, to be Freehold land ment to all the perfons hereafter mentioned, and their heires and aflignes for ever hereafter, viz. I All that {hall land at firft, and within the firft two moneths after the firft arrivall, are to have fixe acres for every head or perfon within foure miles of the Townes circumference, and fixty acres an head in fome other place : and Servants C are ment ( i8 ) are to have the like quantity when they come out of their times. 2 All that fhall land betweene the firft two moneths and the end of the next foure moneths, are to have fixe acres an head within foure miles of the Townes circumference, and fifty acres an head in fome other place ; and Tervants are to have the like quantity when they come out of their times. 3 All that fliall land betweene the firft fixe moneths and the end of the next fixe moneths, are to have foure acres an head within foure miles of the Townes circumference, and 30 acres an head in fome other place, and fervants are to have the like quantity when they come out of their times. Moreover, unto every Mafter or Family there fhall be allotted a certaine portion of ground in the town for building of houfes and for gardens, &c. and alfo to every Servant when they come out of their times. And for encouragement to well affedled per- fons to contribute moneys for a publique ftock ; it is agreed, that he that puts into the faid pub- lique ft;ocke one hundred pounds, fliall have for it five hundred Acres of Land, and his money paid him back againe in convenient time out of the publike profit and revenue, and fo propor- tionably for every fumme under or above one hundred pounds : and that every man not going in perfon fhall notwithftanding if hee adventure any ( 19 ) any fumme of money, have the Hke priviledge : And likewife every man not going in perfon, but fending fervants, Ihall [have] the Hke priviledge for the faid fervants, as if he went in perfon, and his fervants at the expiration of the time of their fervice, demand and receive as their due the pro- portion of land above fpecified. OBIECTIONS ^^!$x^^f^^t^^i^^^T^^^^j^i^ OBIECTIONS Anlwered. Objeft.i. O Ome isoill fay the heat of the Cou'ntrey is intolle- ^ rable. Anj'wer. There are fome hundreds here in London, who befides the many thoufands of our Country men there (that have had opportunity of returning, had they defired it) beare witnefle to the con- trary ; the one refolving to end their dayes there ; the other generally deliring nothing more, then to returne to thofe parts againe, as the onely fweete Climate, affording all comfortable meanes of Livelyhood, beyond any other latitude known to them in the whole World : befides, the tem- peratneffe of the Climate is cleared, not only by experience as aforefaid, but by reafon it felfe, for the coole aire riling and increafing with the riling and ftrength of the Sunne, which cooles and qualifies the otherwife extraordinary heat. Againe, the nights are long, the Sun fetting twelve houres, and the Sunne being diredily under the Earth, the aire and earth is much cooled thereby. ( 21 ) thereby. And laftly, the Graffe being alwaies greene, plainly demonftrates that there is no fuch parching heat as is conceived, and wee know to be in other Countreys. Sotne will fay the heat attd plenty in thofe parts ^^)^^-^- are Enemies to Procreation. The Spaniards who may be reckoned a.m.ong ^"f^^'' the moft luxurious livers in the World, do con- fute this opinion ; for they have not only plenty of children begotten in Wedlocke, but alfo nu- merous multitudes of a mixt generation, which they beget on Negroes and Indian Women ; the firft called Molattoes, the other Mejieeces, of both which there are multitudes : and many Englijh Women have two children at a birth. Few Children live after two or three Teeres old, Objea.3. and rarely come to the Ji ate of Men and Women. Though there hath been fome feeming ground Anfwer for this, in the mortality of divers heretofore, yet it is and ever was a meer fcandall ; as the Objec- tion arofe at firft from the fcandalous and moft intemperate courfes of Parents (in part) Mothers giving themfelves to the drinking of hot waters, as familiarly (when they could get them) as wee doe Beere here ; and not onely fo, but giving fuch ( 22 ) fuch burning drinks to their Children ; which how eafily it would deftroy and overthrow nature in our children here (when flames are added to the fire of their naturall heat, which abounds in them) all underftanding men know ; befides wanting of milke and flefh at their firft planting (wherein now they abound) the Children feeding continually and onely upon thofe lufcious fruits ; how commonly leffe excelfe (in the delightfuU fruits in our own Countrey and Climates) kill many children with Wormes, all know ; but fince they have had other food, both Milke and Flefh, and where Parents take care to give them what is fit for them, this danger, and the Objec- tion therein is wholly avoided ; Children living now, and thriving as well there, where any care is had of them, as any doe here, if not much better. All which confidered and layed in the ballance, with the prefent fad and fuffering (& not eafily reparable) condition of many thoufands here, who either by the plundering and utter ruine of their Eftates, by the cruelty of the Cavaliers, or through the decay of Trading, made now fo unable to afford that helpe unto the State in relieving and fupplying ( 23 ) fupplying others, that they are not able to fubfift themfelves ; and muft fuddenly (without little leffe than a miracle) prove very great burthens to others, as already they are to themfelves, and whenas fo comfortable, yea plentifull conditions of living and providing for their Families, invite them to thefe more propitious and abounding parts of the World ; it feemes not onely folly in multitudes of men that thinke there is no living out of the fmoke of their owne chimneys (that hardly afford any) but cruelty to themfelves and theirs, to welter and languifh in a fordid condi- tion here at home, that might fo plentifull pro- vide for themfelves and theirs ; but ill afFedlion to the State which they may ferve there, and muft over-burthen here. And laftly, it is moft of all ingratitude to the rich bounty and good- neffe of the Creator, that they are fo farre from making ufe thereof, that, they abhor the thoughts of going to fee his wonders in the deep, and the deep treafures of his wonderfull riches in thofe paradifes of the Earth, referved (as it feems) as a fpeciall part of the recompence of the ftraitneffe of his own people in thofe more glorious than is yet credited in other parts of the World. Acornes ( 24 ) Acornes were and are thought good food, where bread is not knowne, but there is not that difproportion betweene Bread and Acornes, that indeed there is betweene thefe and thofe parts, the inclemency and barrennefs of thefe, put in comparifon with the fertility and nature cherifh- ing fweetnelTe, affording fcarce any degree of comparifon ; Befides if fome good, though poore people were intermixt with the many thoufands of our owne Country-men already planted in the Weji India, they might impart fpirituall riches and treafures unto them, in participation of their temporalis, and bee both made not onely happy thereby themfelves, but communicate much of the riches of thofe plentifull parts to thefe (that are made indigent and wanting of them) both for their comfortable refreshment here and maintain- ing a great trade with other Nations. 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