I 11 iillli 'I I 11 Class ^8-7 ^^^ Book L C /u3 Copyiight}!^ COIVRIGHT DEPOSIT THE LAND WHERE WE WERE DREAMING And Other Poems of DANIEL BEDINGER LUCAS Edited by Charles W, Kent, Ph. D., and Virginia Lucas With a Critical Introduction by Charles W. Kent Ph. D. University of Virginia Edition RICHARD G. BADGER THE GORHAM PRESS BOSTON Copyright 1913 by Virginia Lucas All Rights Reserved 1 U^ The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A. gCi.A3:]0853 ^ Dedicated to ''The Land Where We Were Dreaming" INTRODUCTION IT was the fate of much Southern poetry to have been written during the stormy period of our Civil War and hence to have been overlooked and neglected. War may fur- nish incitement to the production of poetry, but it does not generate that attitude of quiet and content most conducive to gentle, poetic reading. Indeed misfortune befell much poetry of this period, for when it was not ignored, it was fre- quently disparaged because of sectional align- ments and prejudices. Fortunately much of this poetry has in the last generation or so been rediscovered, and, of course, more justly appraised. Some of it that owed its popularity in the first instance to trans- ient hostility and disturbing passion has found its true level, and is now valued, if valued at all, because of its historical significance. Far more of it has been given a higher place because of its inherent or essential value. Under the surface disturbed by emotions sometimes violent in their nature depths of genuine poetic sentiment have been sounded. Sidney Lanier was the first of these poets to be recognized because so little of his poetry rooted itself in polemic soil and all of it seemed so free from taint and so fascinating in i 11 INTRODUCTION its artistry. William Gilmore Simms in his poetry and prose alike has been disassociated from his environment of controversy and declared a prolific and original author. Paul Hamilton Hayne is now acknowledged to be one of our most consistent sonnetteers in both sentiment and grace, and a poet of flowing art and frequent ex- cellences. Henry Timrod claims a place among our finest lyric artists and other poets have gained merited recognition. Calm criticism has discriminated unflinchingly between the good and bad in these poets, for there is no fixed standard of accomplishment reached by all of them at all times. Later editors have been disposed to reject totally the unworthy portions that the better parts may receive their proper emphasis. Sometimes loyalty to hallowed memories has demanded that the editions be com- plete even where inequalities have been clearly detected. Judgments about poetry are so variable that frequently it seems best to leave to the reader the exercise of his own discrimina- tion. Many Southern poets, sometimes called minor because they never aspired to be included in that small circle of the very best, still remain unknown and unexploited. It may be that the poems are totally inaccessible to the general reader as were those of John R. Thompson before the publica- INTRODUCTION 111 tion of the Library of Southern Literature, or obtained with great difficulty as those of Judge Daniel Bedinger Lucas whose volumes now lying before me are rare and precious. These are copies presented with his own autograph to his Alma Mater, the University of Virginia. Daniel Bedinger Lucas was born in Charles- town, Virginia, March 16, 1836. It would be irrelevant here to trace his distinguished ancestry through which he inherited both taste and talent, and unnecessary to linger on a discussion of his environment save to say that it brought him all the advantages of the Virginia youth of his day. Among these he counted educational privileges in the University of Virginia with the friendships and associations of this unsullied period. His four years were filled with academic successes, oratorical achievements and social delights. Trained later for the law under a distinguished teacher. Judge Brockenbrough, of Lexington, he entered upon the practice of his profession just before the Civil War broke out. He responded promptly to the call of his State but was pre- vented by bodily weakness from following all of the military campaigns of his command. The most dramatic and pathetic episode of his military career came just before the close of the war when he ran the blockade under great difficulties and made his way to New York in an effort to save IV INTRODUCTION his old college friend, John Yates Beall. Beall had been captured, tried as a spy, and, in spite of the endeavors of his friends, was executed at Governor's Island. Mr. Lucas was unable to return to his native State, but took up for the remaining months of the war his residence in Canada. It was here that he wrote his most famous poem, "The Land Where We Were Dream- ing. " This poem attracted much attention at the time and deserves today its high place among the lyrics produced by that noble struggle. When he returned after the war to his home, he found himself no longer a resident of Virginia but of West Virginia, which as a war measure had been torn from the mother State. By the test oath of this new State he was precluded from the practice of his profession until 1870. To follow his career as a laT\^er would be to record many of the most noted cases in the higher courts of West Virginia. From the Bar he ultimately went to the Bench and closed his legal career as President of the Supreme Court of Appeals of his State. Many other honors had come to him on the way to this preferment. He had been a Presidential Elector, Member of the House of Delegates and by appointment a United States Senator, and in all public positions had displayed marked ability in his grasp of public questions and his unswerv- ing loyalty to the true spirit of democracy. All INTRODUCTION V of the honors and distinctions that came to him, however, he subordmated to the happiness of his own home over which presided his cultivated wife to whom he was married in 1869. His widow and one daughter, named after his native state, still survive the husband and father who died in 1909. It is to the loyalty of these two representatives of his family, and especially to the industry and devotion of his daughter, that this volume is due. But the true purpose of this memoir is not to estimate the legal abilities of this distinguished barrister but to enumerate and value in a general way his literary productions. As was mentioned above, it was in 1865, while he was in Canada that he first attracted attention by his most famous poem, " The Land Where We Were Dream- ing," a poem singularly expressive of the life and sentiments of his fellow citizens in the far away South. Soon after this, appeared his Memoir of John Yates Beall, his noted college mate and unfortunate comrade in arms, whose simple story focuses the horrors of internecine strife in a single episode. In 1869 he pubhshed, with his talented sister, his first volume of poems, "The Wreath of Eglantine," containing among other things the poem already referred to and his long narrative poem, "St. Agnes of Guienne. " It was this poem that was so handsomely received by the critics soon after its publication. Ten years later (1879) vi INTRODUCTION appeared his next volume, a play based upon the Civil War and entitled "The Maid of Northum- berland. " Perhaps our author has not been alto- gether free from the sensational and mysterious in this production but he has succeeded in telling an interesting story in most favorable form. Five years later (1884) appeared "Ballads and Madrigals" the last collection of his poetry but by no means his last poems, for among others, there was a remarkable series of poems written for special occasions; for example, in 1865, on the Confederate Cemetery at Winchester and in 1875 as the selected laureate at the University of Virginia which was then celebrating its semi- centennial. His selection for this task was prob- ably due to the merits of his poem read before the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity in 1874. In 1882 he was again invited to read a poem on the Confederate Monument at Charlestown, and in 1887 he appeared again before his fraternity, but this time at a large national convention. His last long poem was read before the New York Southern Society. In all of these poems he shows the double power of saying the thing that was interesting at the moment and of making what he said of lasting value. Perhaps no other South- ern poet, save James Barron Hope, was ever invited to fill so many important places on signi- ficant programs. He collaborated with J. Fair- INTRODUCTION Vll fax McLaughlin on the Southern MetropoHs, a paper which Alexander Stephens pronounced the nearest approach to the London Saturday Review of any paper on this continent. Among the papers contributed to the Southern Metropolis or lectures delivered were those on Jackson, John Bro^\^l, John Randolph, Henry Clay and Daniel O'Connell. We may dismiss his prose, without, however, doing it even meagre justice, by noting its fullness, its lucidity, and its oratori- cal fervor. Judge Lucas ^Tote freely with a ready command of his resources and with natural ease in expression. His speeches and lectures show careful study and elaborate preparation but not to the exclusion of a w^armth and naturalness reflected in his o^ti conversational power. His oration on Daniel O'Connell was declared by those who had the privilege of hearing it, to be "masterly as an analysis of the character and exhaustive as an historical picture of the time of the Irish liber- ator. " But to us his poetry is of more permanent and present interest, for it is of the nature of poetry to have persistent vitality while prose serves its transient purpose and is then dismissed. Revert- ing to "The Land Where We Were Dreaming," we find in this attractive lyric the redolence of a self-satisfied but charmingly attractive civiliza- tion. The poem is instinct with Southern loyalty Vm INTRODUCTION but with no intolerance or bootless repining. War was of necessity the theme of many of his poems. How could it be otherwise v/ith an author whose young manhood was thrilled by the stirring events in which he had an occasional share or in which he had a deep personal partici- pation through sympathy. Yet it is significant that in his martial strains there is rarely acute feeling or any severity of tone. His adjustment to the changed conditions after the war was de- layed by the arbitrary action of his State not by any belligerency in his mood. Therefore his poems after the war were not marred by lack of quietness or self poise. Occasionally it is true he trifles and not always with easy grace, but generally his sentiments whether of universal friendship or of personal and passionate love are highly worthy of his poetic heart. His earliest studies of female character remind the reader forcibly both in matter and manner of Tennyson's similarly impersonal types, but with Mr. Lucas the tendency is to go over from these impersonal types to personal tributes. From Tennyson, too, or from any other of the poets comtemporary with his youth, he may have learned his love of nature, best of all the nature of his o\vti environ- ment. His fondness for local color did not have to be satisfied by far wanderings, though on these journeys he discovered fascinating subjects for INTRODUCTION IX recital or description. In his love of flowers or those flowers of the Empyrean, the stars above, he revels in his quiet, gentle fashion, finding in them themes always ready to hand but never stale or commonplace. It almost follows from this nature love that his own nature was religious and that this rehgious element found expression in his devotional poems; for his attitude is devotional, whether he is half revealing, half concealing his sacred emotions or whether he is boldly formulating them in versified prayers. Nor did his religion turn always heaven- ward; for that he was too human, too surely inspired by the conception of the fraternity of mankind. His attachments were strong, whether for individuals or for institutions, as is apparent in the occasional poems already mentioned. In them one discovers his unswerving loyalty to the Southern cause, his confident love of his Alma Mater, the University of Virginia, his attachment to the friends and associates of his college days, symbolized for him by his fraternity. In these poems partaking of the nature of poetic addresses there is always freedom and onrush of manner mounting at times to genuine oratory. In all of his poems metrical skill in the readiness with which he passes from one verse form to another, and his sure grasp of each, command recognition. His essential capability, marred rare- X INTRODUCTION ly by the inattention due to haste, is attested by poem after poem with its variety of measure and responsiveness of rhyme. Some of these poems have a Poesque melody, others a hit less graceful and flexible, but nevertheless firm and determined. In all of his works he proves himself a student of good poetry and if not always a consummate master of his art, at least a loyal and worthy disciple of his own great masters. A perusal of Judge Lucas's life fills one with wonder that in the midst of his numerous and absorbing preoccupations he found any time to indulge his talent for poetical composition; and a study of his poems gives us no less surprise that so much of his work done in these spare moments is so well worthy of our acclaim and praise. It is not contended that all of it is equally good but that none of it need be omitted and that much of it should enjoy a long and merited popularity. Charles W. Kent. University of Virginia, October 19, 1912. CONTENTS Introduction by Charles W. Kent, Ph, D. . . . . 1 Part I I. Poems from the Wreath of Eglantine, 1S69. The Land Where We Were Dreaming 13 My Heart is in the Mountains 16 Song of the South 17 Jefferson Davis 18 Ode 19 The Virginians Sit and Weep 23 Cahdia 24 Niveau 29 Lora Logie 35 To Miss Nannie B 36 The Flowers We Call Flora 37 The Picture 37 Mary 38 My Thought Grows Hazy with the Season's Touch 38 O Lora as the Earth Pursues 39 Serenade 39 The Wind Chimed Low 40 The Solitary Horseman 40 Out on the Seashore 42 II. Ballads and Madrigals, 188I{.. Dedication 43 The Creole 45 Rosalie 48 Hortensia of Hortense 53 The Pawnbroker's Daughter 57 Meridienne, or the Department Girl 74 Christine 78 Madrigal 80 Madrigal 81 Madrigal 82 Evening 83 III. Earlier Poems, from Boudoir Melodies (un- published) 1865. Serenade 87 St. Anne's Bout de I'Isle 87 The Belle of the Dairy Farm 88 Canadian Song 89 The Twins: a Fragment 90 Ballad of the Dawn 90 Florette, the Flower Girl 91 Serenade 92 Canticle 93 Eleanor of Guienne 95 Beautiful Dreamer 97 IV. St. Agnes of Guienne^ and Early Narrative Poems, Dedication 99 St. Agnes of Guienne 101 Soliloquy of Cato's Sister 135 The Birth of Love 136 The Roman Nazarene 138 Part II I. Patriotic and Occasional Poems, 1865-1888. Semi- Centennial Ode, University of Virginia, 1875 155 The Love of Letters, D. K. E. Poem 161 O Love Thy Web is Sweet and Light, D. K. E. Poem 164 Song on Canadian Consolidation. . . 166 Probation 166 Berkeley Centennial Ode 167 Decoration Hymn 170 Virginia Fuit 171 Jackson's Grave 173 A. P. Hill 174 The Death of Lee 176 The Lamp of Freedom 180 At the Gates of Liberty 181 In Memoriam : to the Southern Dead 184 Our Trust 185 11. Biographical and Serious Poems, 1869-1909- Prayer 189 Duty 189 Hymn 190 Weight 191 Tennyson 191 Byron 191 From Paris to Versailles 193 Shakespeare 197 The Golden Note: Danske Dand- ridge 197 Our Ancient Laws 198 Poe 199 in. Love Lyrics, 1865-1896. Song 203 Song: I've Left the Village 204 December, 1871 205 Sonnet 206 You Could Not Love 206 Song: 'Tis Sweet to Love 207 The Chestnut Curl 207 God Knows Us Wholly 208 Carpe Diem 209 Meeting and Parting 209 The Hidden Thought 210 Good-bye 211 Rosa Santa 212 ITookHerHand 213 My Love Loves Me 213 Song 214 I Ask For No Garden Elysian 215 Farewell 216 Lora 217 My Anchor's Weighed 218 Stanzas 220 Springsbury 220 The Old Charm 221 I Should Have Dreamt Younger . . . 222 Disproved 222 To My Wife 224 Notes, by Virginia Lucas 225 PARTI Poems from THE WREATH OF EGLANTINE THE LAND WHERE WE WERE DREAMING Fair were our nation's visions, and as grand As ever floated out of fancy-land; Children were we in simple faith, But god-like children, whom nor death, Nor threat of danger drove from honor's path — In the land where we were dreaming ! Proud were our men as pride of birth could render. As violets our women pure and tender; And when they spoke, their voices' thrill At evening hushed the whip-poor-will, At morn the mocking bird was mute and still. In the land where we were dreaming ! And w^e had graves that covered more of glory, Than ever taxed the lips of ancient story; And in our dream we wove the thread Of principles for which had bled. And sufl^ered long our own immortal dead, In the land where we were dreaming! Tho' in our land we had both bond and free. Both were content, and so God let them be; Till Northern glances, slanting dowTi, With envy viewed our harvest sun — But little recked we, for we still slept on. In the land where we were dreaming! Our sleep grew troubled, and oujT dream grew wild; 13 Red meteors flashed across our heaven's field; Crimson the Moon; between the Twins Barbed arrows flew in circHng lanes Of light; red Comets tossed their fiery manes O'er the land where we were dreaming! Down from her eagle height smiled Liberty, And waved her hand in sign of victory; The world approved, and everywhere, Except where growled the Russian bear. The brave, the good, the just gave us their prayer, For the land where we were dreaming! High o'er our heads a starry flag was seen, Whose field was blanched, and spotless in its sheen; Chivalry's cross its union bears, And by his scars each vet'ran swears To bear it on in triumph through the wars, In the land where we were dreaming! We fondly thought a Government was ours — We challenged place among the world's great powers; We talked in sleep of ra^nk, commission. Until so life-like grew the vision. That he who dared to doubt but met derision, In the land where we were dreaming ! A figure came among us as we slept — At first he lowly knelt, then rose and wept; Then gathering up a thousand spears, He swept across the field of Mars, Then bowed farewell, and walked behind the stars, From the land where we were dreaming ! 14 We looked again, another figure still Gave hope, and nerved each individual will; Erect he stood, as clothed with power; Self-poised, he seemed to rule the hour, With firm, majestic sway, — of strength a tower. In the land where we were dreaming.' As while great Jove, in bronze, a warder god, Gazed eastward from the Forum where he stood, Rome felt herself secure and free, — So Richmond, we, on guard for thee, Beheld a bronzed hero, god-like Lee, In the land where we were dreaming! As wakes the soldier when the alarum calls, — As wakes the mother when her infant falls, — As starts the traveler when around His sleepy couch the fire-bells sound, — So woke our nation with a single bound In the land where we were dreaming! Woe! woe! is us, the startled mothers cried. While we have slept, our noble sons have died! W^oe! woe! is us, how strange and sad. That all our glorious visions fled. Have left us nothing real but our dead. In the land where we were dreaming! And are they really dead, our martyred slain? No, Dreamers ! Morn shall bid them rise again ; From every plain, — from every height, — On which they seemed to die for right. Their gallant spirits shall renew the fight, In the land where we were dreaming! 15 MY HEART IS IN THE MOUNTAINS Right nobly flows the River James From Richmond to the Sea, And many a hallowed mem'ry claims, And tribute cf love from me; But Western Tempe farther on — Mother of limestone fountains ! My heart goes back with the setting sun — My heart, my heart is in the Mountains ! There where the fringe-tree nods his plume, Beneath the white pine's shade — There where the laurel drops his bloom O'er many a wild cascade — There where the eagle seeks his nest — Mother of limestone fountains ! List to an exile's prayer for rest — My heart, my heart is in the Mountains ! The wide expanse of the boundless sea Is a sight to stir the soul. And there is a breadth of majesty In the Western prairie's roll — But give me the heights that milk the clouds, And gather the dew in fountains ! Give me the peaks, with their misty shrouds — My heart, my heart is in the Mountains! There's something blank in the landscape here And tame in the water's flow — I pine for a mountain atmosphere. And a crag in the sunset's glow ! King of the Hills ! Blue Ridge that I love ! Feed still the Vale with fountains, From rock and dale, and mountain-cove — My heart, my heart is in the Mountains ! 16 SONG OF THE SOUTH CHOIR Sing us a song for the Land we Irove ! O ! Minstrel, sing us a song ! Let it be sad as a mateless dove, But make it not, Minstrel, long! On his viol a master's* mother breathed The latest sigh from her mouth; Oh ! thus on thy harp, with cypress wreathed, Catch thou the breath of the South ! For the citron shall bloom in the orange grove, And the muscadine twine as of yore. But her Darling Dead, embalmed in her love, Shall return for their fruit no more! Then tuning thy harp o'er the fresh-turned sod, 'Neath a bough where the raincrow sings. Catch the breath of the South, like the spirit of God, Poured over thy trembling strings! MINSTREL The Song of the South — with her free flag furled ! My harp grows mute at the prayer! For the anthem would trouble the heart of the world, Like the song of a falling star ! For they should remember that 'twas not alone ♦Paganini 17 'Gainst the odds of her Northern foe, That she struck when the star of her victory- shone, Or sank in her hour of woe ! Then, Choristers, pardon the mournful chord, For the hope of our country fled. The dream of her glory dispelled by the sword, Her laurels encircle the dead ! So I'll hang my harp o'er the fresh-turned sod, On a bough where the raincrow sings. Till the breath of the South, like the spirit of God, Pour over my trembling strings ! JEFFERSON DAVIS* It is not Grant, nor Sheridan, nor Sherman Hath blanched the whitest truths on hist'ry's page, But such as thou with this thy grand old sermon. Imprinted on the forehead of the age — That with God there's no de facto : only right Can make a president or fill a throne, That prison-bars, tho' they foreclose the light. Debar not titles nor obscure the sun. Foul fetters bind not justice down, because A tyrant forge or rivet them, forsooth; Barbarian orders are not more than laws. Nor brutal outrage more than simple truth. Therefore, Mother in Israel, lift thy prayer, Thy President, because he cannot die, "See Notes. 18 Despite the worst that Vandal vengeance dare, Is safe — his term is immortaUty ! August, 1865. ODE Recited at the Consecration of the Stonewall Ceme- tery, and Reinterment of the Brothers Turner and Richard Ashby, at Winchester, Virginiay October 2h. 1866. Hark, hark ! I hear the booming cannon's roar ! Each murd'rous blast, the startled echoes mock ! The bomb-shells burst, the fiery hailstones pour, The earth beneath my feet, the solid rock. The very air is shaken with the shock; And in the furrows of the battle-plain. Red blood is streaming thick as Autumn rain. And agonizing cries go up to God, in vain ! Forward ! for all that's dear — for home and hearth ! Fling out the battle-flag, and strike once more For freedom, and the land that gave us birth ! Sound, sound the drum, and let the cannons roar! Thousands of brave men marching on before, To Him whose name our country's stay shall be, Now look — the God whom all of us adore, Who calms the storm, and rules the raging sea. Will guide us yet to peace, through glorious vic- tory! II Vain, vain! th' unequal contest, worse than vain! Vainly our prayers besieged the highest throne; 19 Vainly our blood, flowed out upon the plain — Against a world in arms we stood alone ! As some rude hunter, from a towering oak. Overlooks the vale, and views the herd below, Lets fly his darts, and lays the foremost low, So fell our leaders by the fatal archer's stroke ! And lo! there galloped through the gate of war, Two brothers riding side by side, with spurs, ^ And nodding plumes, and swords that gleamed afar. And eyes like day, when first the sun appears. They strode their steeds as Neptune strode the sea, And mane to mane they bounded through the vale. Like some harmonious rhythmus on the gale. And smiled at danger, as more brave than he. Their long black locks encharmed our southern wind, Which left the orange bloom, and golden maize To follow them, though often left behind — The milkmaid on the heifer leaned to gaze. One fatal morning laid the younger low — No more by rattling hoof of his, the fawn Was startled as she browsed the hill at dawn — No more his bugle-blast struck terror to the foe ! His brother dead, like Leda's Jove-born son. On milk-white steed among the Argive youth, Th' Ashby, 'mid his southern comrades shone, Craving one immortality for both; Full oft at dawn Potomac saw him nigh. His beard upon his charger flowing free, (A black swan's wing upon the frothy sea,) The war-gaze filling all his dark romantic eye. By eve the fount far up some Hampshire dell, Laughed in the snowy fetlocks of his steed ! The star-begotten river knew him well — Oft broke his image on her rocky bed; And Tuscarora, with her maiden mien, Swerved toward the horseman as he rode beside, Silent as she, and deeper than her tide, As knightly form as ever water-nymph had seen! Stern only to the foe, his name a spell, Won on the soldier hearts and made him dear — Till off the edge of War the Ashby feU— Dropt from the cope, and went out like a star! Here lie the Twain; their epitaph be this: "These Brothers struggling one just cause to gain. Full-breasted both upon the foe were slain, And now together sleep, in one sweet dream of peace!" They are not Death's — relinquished all his claim ! Their deeds to History and immortal Song, Their souls to God, their memories to Fame, Their ashes to Virginia belong ! Sleep Heroes — with no weight but flowers, sleep! Your mother, like the Osprey, makes her nest For you with feathers plucked from her own breast Here on the border of the eternal deep ! The struggle o'er, no shaft of triumph looms — The laurels of Virginia are but here I Bound on no temples save these white-browed tombs. No victor crowning but the Sepulchre ! And yet they die or wither nevermore ! 21 But live while shines a gem of God, one star In any crown of peace, or sounds of war One note, and bloom till Memory's self grows hoar! Methinks, from off yon mountain-crest, the pines Will sprigs of evergreen waft on the gale; Methinks the Western sun, as he declines. Will span with glory's prism all this vale. An arch of triumph, and an arc of peace ! Methinks I hear the genius of the State, Out on th' impassioned atmosphere relate. In tones of lyric pathos, burning words like these : III Thrice welcome, war-scarred veterans, who alive return ! Ye vowed to do your duty — well ye kept your plight! Sleep well, my dead, till History inscribe your urn, Though conquered, victors still, though not triumphant — right ! My heroes slain, my prophets martyred one by one — My banner trailed in dust — but never tire 'mid all! Ye braves! these fallen forms shall up again and on Through all the coming years, made glorious by their fall! The stars shall rise that shine into the souls of men, And in mysterious junction, dominate the earth ! The suns that blazon liberty shall burn again. And light the fires of glory, over freedom's birth ! IV Thus speaks the grand old mother of us all, Her voice still reaching for th' ethereal spheres — Her heart on fire, a battle-flame her soul. Her eyes ablaze, like the eternal stars. We hearing, listen to the voice of Heaven, From out these clouds of tyranny and shame. Look up, take heart again, and name the name Of some far Sabbath, which to liberty is given ! A day shall come perchance — a morn shall dawn. Shall give each grave a tongue, to every tongue A text, to ev'ry text a sacristan. An altar, and a priest, from whom the young Shall learn the sermons of these darling dead. To teach them how to dare, and do, or die. To save the fruits of peace, or vainly try — But failing, leap to war, as groom to bridal-bed! THE VniGINIANS SIT AND WEEP (Super flumina sedimus et flevimus) From where thy waters lip The sea, proud River James, to where They sparkle in the mountain air — Beneath our gray old temple-shades. From Jamestown to Montgomery's glades. The Virginians sit and weep. Majestic as thy sweep, Potomac, where thy waves move on Beside the tomb of Washington, The current of Virginia's grief — On Vernon's Mount, Immortal Chief, Thy Virginians sit and weep ! 23 Shall Granger sickles reap, Great Jefferson ! where thou didst sow, While thy Rivanna's murm'ring flow. At Monticello's base, to thee Complains that now, no longer free, We Virginians sit and weep! Smooth was thy face, and deep — All radiant, but not with joy. And beautiful as the Spartan boy Agesilaus loved; but look! John Randolph! on thine own Roanoke, We Virginians sit and weep! From where, Kanawha, leap Thy headlong waters into birth, To where the rich and kindly earth Pours out upon thy broad 'ning breast Her oil — thou Oxus* of the West ! W^e Virginians sit and weep! Ozark! grim and steep. Look eastward to the Chesapeake; Thro' all this vale our sorrows speak — From Piedmont to the Sewell's chain — Ohio to the ocean's main. We Virginians sit and weep ! CALIDIA I O time, thou canst never restore me The rapture which cro'^Tied me a king, When Calidia melted before me, A charmed and an idolized thing — A maid in the bloom of her Spring. *The ancients declared that the Oxus was covered at times with a film of oil; a similar appearance presents itself on Kanawha. 24 Her voice, seraphically maiden, Seemed to fall from the spheres on high, Like the sweet silver bell music-laden, Which the falcon transports to the sky. Full oft when the hawkers are nigh ! But doubt not her spirit was stainless. Because with much fervor it glowed. The stream of her love, while it drainless. As the Shannondale fountain flowed, Was pure as a smile of God ! And her breast, while swelling as finely, As Corregio's cunningest skill Hath made Magdalena's, divinely. Like that of the painter's ideal. Reposed on the Bible still! And Time, thou canst never restore me The rapture which crowned me a king, When there rose, like a vision before me. This maiden, an idolized thing. All fresh with the blush of her Spring ! II One evening (how well I remember!). We stood looking up at the Moon; 'Twas one of those eves in September, That ever are fading too soon. When we stood in the moonlight alone. We had stepped from the porch, where the vining More than half intercepted the light. To a spot where the Moon, in her shining, Was clean, and immortally bright. In the still, solemn temple of night. 25 And you would have had, if you'd seen us, A sermon instead of this rhyme. Although there was nothing between us Save faith, yet that is sublime, When pure and unsullied by time. Ah ! would that Time could restore me, Like flight to the caged eagle's wing, The faith that I felt when before me. There rose, an aerial thing, This maid in the bloom of her Spring! Ill I asked her to sing; she dissented; But, after a blushing or two. When I asked her again, she relented. As virgins are fond to do, When lovers persistently woo. Her voice, though in compass deficient. In soul was exquisitely fine; The music was hers, quite sufficient To make me think it divine. While the words they were poor — but were mine. SONG In the Spring the partridge pairing, Sees the thrush build in the haw. And the maid his flute note hearing. Softly sighs, "Ah! me," and "Oh!" Oft she sighs, "Ah! me," and "Oh!" When the Summer comes more warming. Then she loves to dream alone, And her reveries are charming, But she's fickle as the Moon — Yes, she changes with the Moon' When the Autumn berries color, And the vintage stains the wold, If you love her, haste to tell her. For she'll listen now when told — Ah ! she'll listen now if told ! Mark me — in the still September, When the Harvest Moon's above, Dare to touch her hand — remember Now's the full tide of her love — Lo ! the full tide of her love ! Though she's sweet in Indian Summer, If you love her, don't delay ! For the frost will overcome her. And in Winter she'll say nay — Sure in Winter she'll say nay ! She ceased, and no voice like the maiden's, Methought, as it haunted me there. Had ever in silvery cadence Died away on the still night air. So mournfully, musically clear. And oh, what a world of religion — What a spell that I dreamt not before. Came down from the moon-gilded region, And taught me to love her and more. And bade me my spirit outpour: Till my words grew immeaning, but tender; They were low, they were idle and vain; 27 But her own heart had taught her to render The sense mine failed to make plain, And she sighed — was it pleasure or pain? I vow that I never have known it ! I heard but that tremulous sigh, While the maiden, her figure all moon -lit, Held a tear, like a star, in each eye — The reflex of stars in the sky! And oh ! if Time could restore me The rapture which crowned me a king, When I saw thee, Calidia, before me, A charmed and an idolized thing. Dear Maid, in the blush of thy Spring ! IV We parted, I scarce know the reason — 'Tis fitting that dreamers should part! But 'twas due more to chance and the season, Than due to my will or her heart — 'Tis fitting that dreamers should part ! Not a star is there less in the heaven — Not a voice of the night is less clear. Not a tint is less gorgeously given. When each rose-leaf is wet with a tear, And sun-kissed, the morning is here. But ah ! the sweet sanctified seeming. That wrapt them in splendor and gold. Was due to the dream I was dreaming, And my lover-like fancy of old — Magician with power untold! And the threads of this fanciful dreaming Are broke in my heart — in its core, 28 And love, with his old saintly seeming — His power and freshness, is o'er. His music an echo — no more! Will no voice seraphically maiden. And less from the earth than on high, Like the silvery bell, music-laden. Which the falcon transports to the sky, Enchant me again ere I die? Can no sight, I care not how fleeting, No vision in beauty arrayed. No eye-glance in ecstatic meeting, Nor the glist of an aureoled head, Arouse me as one from the dead? Nay, Time! thou canst never restore me The rapture which crowned me a king, When bright, like a vision before me, Rose a maid, as an idolized thing, All flush with the blush of her Spring ! NIVEAN I She spoke not of love, for she dared not. Though her gray eyes were flashing the truth, I broke not of love, for I cared not. My heart was at home in the South — My heart was at home in the South ! But this heart will be cold in oblivion, This heart must be cold at its core, When I forget radiant Niveau, As she sped o'er the crystaline floor, Wing-footed, a fairy, and more. A gift, (how divinely 'twas given !) To the snow from Ireland's sun, To Erin herself from Heaven, Yet in all save a sweet Irish tone, Her being was Canada's own. Short and warm as the summers her breath, Like the nights were her beautiful eyes. Her cheek to her neck was the path Aurora, with rosiest dyes. Treads down from the boreal skies. Her brow it was Bel-oeil mountain. And her mouth it was Ha ! Ha ! bay, Her soul a Laurent ian fountain. But the rapids her love — nay, nay, In passion Niagara's play. But she breathed not of love, for she dared not, Though she tasted the thought in her mouth. And I spoke not of love, for I cared not. My heart was at home in the South, My heart was at home in the South ! II I spoke of our men and their deeds. Till her Irish heart wept at my story; But I chid her, and told her the seeds They had sown on the battlefield gory, Would blossom in harvests of glory. She questioned — right timidly truly — Of our fair, and a kindling light, Breaking over my features unduly. As Aurora breaks out on the night, Told more than I wished to her sight. 30 And I know not what impulse diverted Our feelings, now pensively grown, That I sang, with my features averted, To an air not inopportune. This hymn to a Southern Moon : SONG From thy full quiver, Dian, shaking. Light arrows falling, gleam afar; In my heart I feel them breaking. They prick me to a nameless yearning, That I were radiant as a star, And set in heaven bright and burning ! Thine arrows tangle in the moss. Whose folds from yon live-oak depend- They come and go, and are a loss : But, tell me, are they lost for aye. Or, like Christ's figures in the sand. Will they be gathered by-and-by? The Indian-jasmin opening hails thee; The Southern orange, with perfume Denied unto the Sun, regales thee; And thus there are of souls who faintly, On the light of day presume. But at night are sweet and saintly! Majestic, passionless, serene. Come teach me thy philosophy — O ! teach me all I should have been ! When passion's fountains, overfull. Waste idle tears, O, let them be A lunar rainbow of the soul ! But methinks, (and I frankly confess it,) That my song was higher than she, 31 For she laughed as she could not repress it — (Her laugh was ever to me, Like sunbeams athwart the sea!) But she spoke not of love, for she dared not, We were troubled to silence both. For I broke not of love, for I cared not. My heart was at home in the South — My heart was at home in the South ! Ill Now Venus looked down upon Mars, And Mars stood away for the Moon, Who fled through the nebulous bars Of light, while the stars aboon, Were fleeting with silvery shoon. Burlington bay lay congealed. As smooth as a marble floor; The wind blowing o'er his field. Had swept it from shore to shore. As gleaners the threshing floor. 'Twas Carnival night at the Rink, And I sandaled her feet with steel: She must have been blushing, I think. For my trembling hand would reveal The emotion I wished to conceal. And this heart will be cold in oblivion This heart will be cold at the core. When I forget radiant Niveau, As she sped o'er the crystaline floor, Wing-footed, a fairy and more! "But Niveau," I whispered, "uprisen 32 In beauty, the Moon's increase Makes the Rink itself Hke a prison — Let us fly to the Night, ere we miss The joy of his luminous peace!" So we stole from the Rink to our sleigh, Her small soft hand in mine. Unobserved from the Rink away, Where the mirth effervesced like wine, To the night — a holier shrine! Away o'er the snow, away, To the music of tinkling bells. With their merry -wild interplay, Away over heather and fells, Away through the frosted dells ! Away o'er the snow, away ! Far over the creamy hills, W^hile the ice, like dashing spray. Round ocean-fretted keels, Flew up from the iron heels. Aw^ay o'er the bay's smooth floor. Where the bird at our prow took wing. And our well-shaped sleigh drew o'er Full many a frozen spring, Like any swift -pennated thing! Way out on Ontario far Our silvery snow-shell shone, Like the Mother of Love in her car, When the golden reins fall down. And the strengthless doves speed on. And we laughed, this maid and I, For we knew we were all alone, 33 And we warmed to the tender sky, And felt for the pale, cold Moon — But Spica Virginis shone ! And I broke not of love, for I cared not. Though never more tempted, in sooth, And she breathed not of love, for she dared not, Though her gray eyes were flashing the truth — Her gray eyes were flashing the truth ! IV How the orange buds in unfolding, Teach us soft and delicious things ! Th' impregning gales, through the wolding. Flutter low, with voluptuous wings, In the face of our warm. Southern Springs! The Winter had passed with its gleaming. Its quarto bound up in the year. Of the Canada maid but a dreaming, A sigh and a silent tear. Remained to my heart of her. 'Tis true that she wept when we parted — I gave her a chain golden-wrought, With a symbol of pearl twin-hearted. And my hand in her dark hair caught As I wound it about her throat. She took from a cage above her A bird of varied plume — A bird she had tutored to love her : '*He was born in meridian bloom, Take him back," said she, " to his home!'* 34 When the Winter had passed with its gleam- ing, I stood where my heart was at last, By my side all radiantly beaming, In the beauty of joy unrepressed. Was the angel my soul knew best. And I drew from my breast warm and tender, My bird with an ill-defined pride, But lo! (and I tell it with wonder,) W^hen he looked on the maid at my side, The sweet warbler fluttered and died! And 'tis true that she wept when we parted — And would that her gift I'd denied; But I dreamt not that thus broken-hearted. At being divorced from her side. This warbler had fluttered and died. And it seems to me now as a warning — I fear, and I cannot tell why, On the bourn of some fair summer morning, Like this bird of meridian sky. My own heart will flutter and die ! LORA LOGIE Softly and tenderly, Lora Logic, Falls the night-melody Over the sea; And over this sea of years, Rufl3ed by raining tears, Float, through a mist of fears, Echoes of thee ! Faintly and fitfully, Lora Logic, 35 Mournfully, constantly, (Ah, me! ah, me!) Notes like the bell-bird, still, Or the weird whip-poor-will, Follow me, fit to fill Sad memory! Hintingly, hauntingly, Lora Logie, As vespers mellowly, Musically, Out from the convent bell, Ave Marias swell For the dead day . . .ah, well, Lora Logie! TO MISS NANNIE B. What star presided at thy birth. Beneath whose soft, celestial spell, Down-trembling to the charmed earth. The very soul of music fell? Like Echo, or young Sybalis, Or note preserved from Orphic plaint, Thou art a Voice, sweet Cantatrice, Thy physique but a supplement. As all the tints in mingled throng Produce White Light in purity, So all the elements of Song Combine to form thy minstrelsy. Priestess elect of Melody — Eldest and dearest of the arts — Wed Music still to Poesie, Before the altars of our hearts; And lift our souls to ecstasy, Until from hearing thee we're taught, That Song's akin to prophecy, A far diviner gift than Thought. THE FLOWERS WE CALL FLORA The flowers we call Flora . . . My Flower is darling Lora! But her real name 'tis not : For the name of her face is Beauty, And the name of her soul is Duty, And the name of her mind is Thought ! The morn we call Aurora . . . My Morning I call Lora! But her real name is Love : For whate'er on earth we name her. As Love will the Angels claim her, A saint in the sky above! THE PICTURE Your frame is all the atmosphere ! Methinks I see the canvas penciled clear — "God pinx." Bright picture of the past, uneye My soul! Or fade, or change, or melting, die Or fall Down to my arms, or grant that I May too A tintograph, lie on the sky With you! 37 Your frame is all the atmosphere ! Gold links Suspend you to the heaven, where Methinks I see the canvas penciled clear — "God pinx.'' MARY I heard three lovers once dispute : One said thou wert a Flowret ; one Maintained a Dream; the third, Ripe Fruit: At length said all: "God knows alone: "We only know if flower, or maid — If budding girl, or girlish bud. An involute most sweetly made — She's surely something fresh from God!" MY THOUGHT GROWS HAZY WITH THE SEASON'S TOUCH My thought grows hazy with the season's touch: For this is Indian Summer, loved so much By bards, who set to most mellifluent rhyme Their hymns to Nature, in the olden time. The sun, a day-born moon, shines dim through smoke ; The crows that clamor in the wilted oak. With many a darting and defiant mawk, Move not the rufl^es of the lordly hawk. The driven shingles, echoing o'er the hills. Betoken care for coming Winter's ills; Only the red-bird's left to greet the morn — At eve, the wain brings in the golden corn. 38 The thirst to see thee — simply see — no more! Comes like some new and un-named passion o'er My soul, and makes it gloomier than the mist Which steals, like unformed dreams, from out the West! O! LORA, AS THE EARTH PURSUES. O Lora, as the earth pursues The Sun by his own light, One-half illumed, one-half in hues Of dark, despairing night. So I pursue thee, through, me seems, Of life the hollow sphere. Sometimes aslant beneath thy beams, Sometimes direct and near! With twilights following radiant noons — Conjunctions and echpse — With early and senescent moons. From depth to depth I lapse ! *A SERENADE Along the steep the filberts' tassels swing. The silver-maples' purple clusters blow. Upon the rocks the honeysuckles cling — The matted moss is pink with bloom below. Spring's touch renews the sap and wakes the flowers. With thrill and gush of sunlight and of song. Come, Love, from thy boudoir, and seize the hours Too flush with April joy to linger long. *Adapted from poem by V. B. Lucas. 39 Arise, my Love, and leave thy virgin couch, Like some sweet dryad from her dripping m-n: The fair young Morning, with her coral touch. Makes all the hills and vales to blush in turn — The Morn sits at her wheel a coralist And sprinkles over cloud, and mist, and sod, Her rosy dust, and cries: "Fair Reverist! Awake ! come forth, and join our hymns to God !" THE WIND CHIMED LOW BY THE DEEP WAVE'S FLOW The wind chimed low by the deep wave's flow. As I strayed with my blue-eyed Lora, And the twilight's gleam fell over the stream Of the winding Tuscarora. O softer far than yon pale star Was the melting glance of Lora And her voice, like a bird, through the stillness stirred The dream of Tuscarora. Now the Whip-poor-will is repeating still His chant to Pan or Flora, But in fancy oft a sound more soft Floats over Tuscarora. THE SOLITARY HORSEMAN I've heard, sir, from the village mouth, You go a journey to the South, Toward Mont Blanc and Chamberry, W^here father went in Napoleon's day, To a southern land called Italy, I scarce know where, but far away. 40 And here is a casket, gentle sir, With a billet-doux and a lock of hair; For it may chance that you shall meet A horseman clad in sombre gray, With features sad, but mild and sweet, I scarce know where, but far away. He rides a black but star-browed horse, And urges him with gentle force; I know not whither, for being sent By me, without intent, (O, me!) He rides across the continent, I fear to perish in the sea. I did not think that he'd depart — I dearly loved to try his heart : And if he knew that I repent, Though on the borders of the sea, He'd ride across the continent But he'd come back again to me. The moons return ... so does not he; His face is south, his back to me. And cruel is my punishment. Jesu, Maria, pardon me For sending o'er the continent My love to perish in the sea ! And by every one that journeys south, I, hearing from the village mouth. Inclose him word that I relent; For I fear unless he hears from me, He'll ride across the continent, And perish in the farther sea. 41 OUT ON THE SEASHORE O what a world breaks on the sight, In early morn, or wakeful night. Out on the Seashore! A line of blue, like level hills, A briny breath the ether fills — Ever, evermore. Out on the Seashore! Monsters! Sceptres! Cities gone! Islands buried! Fleets undone! All on the Seashore! Yon line of blue is a sepulchre ! Only the Mermaids prosper here. In their Boudoir, Out from the Seashore! 4S II BALLADS AND MADRIGALS DEDICATION What though the poets shame me, and not one But sings a nobler strain than mine ! Sweet Lora, read, thy praise outweighs, alone, The censure of the other nine. Say thou: "he is a poet!" I'll believe The pretty fable true; although The world deride my follies, I shall live, If only thou wilt tell me so. As thistle-down rides on the zephyr's breath, Content as if on wings of flame, I'll wear thy favor for the poet's wreath. Thy blessed guerdon for his fame. Rion Hall, 1870. THE CREOLE Serene, in queenly mode, Some hundred miles below The belt or latitude Where temperate grains and grasses grow, A city sits upon the quay. With spire and wall above the sea, The music from whose many bells is flung Upon the air from chapels where High Mass is sung. Here lived an artist on His fortune, and to fame In his own day well known, Though now it matters not his name; Wise in the wisdom of his art — With pious vision, pure of heart. He, with his stooping shoulders, pointed beard And abstract mien, each morn was seen where Mass was heard. Arising with the sun, He followed by-streets strange, Each morn a different one, Because his humor needed change; His eye more inward turned than out — His vision inward turned in thought. For that he questioned things, and gave to nature Her own answers back, as best becomes the creature. One morn a cottage, built In old-French style and frame. He passed, wherein there dwelt Some Creoles with a Spanish fame: 45 For these love flowers and flowing vines — For these love flowers, which are as signs : Where'er they blossom in the window-bay The Creole cottagers are musical and gay. When first he passed this cot, From out a willow-oak That shaded the sweet spot, A mocking-bird the silence broke, Oh! passionately wild and sweet — Oh! passionately did he greet The rising sun, which did not make more pale The moon, than did this bird out-sing the nightingale. Our artist, looking up To hear this monarch sing. Beheld, (as in its cup A sweet magnolia of the spring,) A maiden in the window near — Drinking in the morning air — Sitting, with such sweet pose of graceful form As made a mind where art was shrined, per- ceive the subtlest charm. The artist scorns the law Which governs ruder men — He passed, he looked, he saw. Perchance in turn was seen again; Yet the dark lids of her sweet eyes — Yet those dark masks did not arise. But with their fringe o'ershaded the profound Of beauty, in which slept her soul secure and sound. She sat in guilelessness. Nor did her needle ply 46 One stitch or more or less Because an artist passed her by; And if his shadow kissed her lap — And if his shadow touched her lap, And lingered in the maze of some sweet fold, Perchance she marked it not — perchance she may have thought him bold. No more as one forlorn Our artist seeks by-ways To Mass, but every morn Beside this cot he loitering stays; And every morning finds her there — Sitting, as was her custom, where The willow-oak disputes the path — within Her boudoir-window, silent and serene. Sun answered unto sun That saw him pass in vain. Till many a Southern moon Had time to fill her horn and wane. He lingered longer now than first; But though he lingered, yet he durst Not break the sweet and modest peace that lay Full on the maid, still all afraid to cast her eyes his way. Thus year by year rolled by, Till four in all it made Since first the artist's eye Fell on this silent Creole maid; 'Twas on St. Lucille's day, at last — 'Twas on St. Lucille's day he passed. That on her form his shadow fell, when some Strange spirit said unto the maid: Look up, the hour hath come ! 47 Then rose the golden sun, Then sang the mocking-bird, Then burst the buds upon The oak, and all the bells were heard; Then fluttered every leaf and vine. Then fluttered with a throb divine Her maiden heart, and, while her blushes rise. She gazes full squarel3% (and O how fairly !) into the artist's eyes ! Then on his knees he fell, With eyes upturned above, To glorify Lucille, The patroness of wedded love; And thus, upon her day, they knelt; And while she seemed to smile, both felt. What time their marriage-bells rang merrily, That the dearest boon a maid can own is modesty ! ROSALIE Rosalie, a brunette With eyes of deep repose, Was queen of all her set, As of the flowers, is the rose; She had a suitor she approved. As far as might be, for she loved — But kept her secret, holding him aloof With intervention of her soft but firm reproof. One evening, when his heart Was full of that dear pain Which challenges all art. Save her's who wounds, to heal again. He called for Rosalie to walk. And soon of love began to talk, 48 Under the influence of the setting sun, And that sweet pleasure which the day's decline brings on. Whether it was the power Alone of phantasy, She felt that such an hour Might well decide her destiny; There was a tremor in her thought That agitated w4ien she brought, From her boudoir, her evening hat and veil. Till, like a star behind a cloud, she looked quite pale. The scent of hay, new mown. Or of that willow-tree,* Whose saffron cups are strewn With dust, were not more sweet than she : And this dear sweetness raised a hope — And this her sweetness, with a hope. Brought also to her lover, as twilight Brings trembling shadows, agitation, but not fright. So that when, presently. He would have plucked, near them, A rose for Rosalie, His hand uprooted flower and stem; Now, a flower to Rosalie was more Than any flower — endowed with power To feel, and, when beloved, to love again, And, with a wild sweet threnody, of wrong com- plain. '*What hand is this so rude," She cried quite angrily, *Bohemian Willoiv or Dusty Miller. 49 *The moss-rose from its sod Has torn away thus cruelly, And left its mate to bloom alone? This flower and my love grew on One stem, which your mad hand has plucked — the gloss From my love's bloom shall fade as from this rose its moss!" Then he, quite penitent, Upon his knees disclaimed It but an accident. And her forgiveness gently claimed; His hand, he said, was tremulous Because he loved too well, and thus Had played him false, and done him wrong and he. Planting again the flower, its growth would guarantee. "Ah me!" the maiden said, "It is not every flower, Plucked from the parent bed. Will live through wind, and drought, and shower: This species must we plant with care, And cultivate with such a rare Fidelity, that every fibre may Regain its wonted hold, or it will die away ! ** Replanting, use labor. And tenderness, at first; Nature will answer for The vine, if but the slip be nursed; This germ began beneath the moon — This germ shot forth beneath the moon ; But now at early dawn, in aid of dew. You needs must water it, if growth you would renew. 50 '*The proverb says, (no doubt With truth,) the flame of fire Too closely watched goes out; So may your tender plant expire; Nor yet betray indifference. Nor any trace of negligence, For any fault your flower may forget. Save that decay indifference may encourage or beget. **With all, dear friend, have faith. Which gives the flower root. And stem, and branch, and sheath. And leaf and blossom, bud and fruit; In their profound mythology. The Greeks resolved this mystery. And with their Floral worship taught us so: A secret prayer mixed with our care will make a flower grow! "And if a doubt exist, Consult some older one — Some floriculturist Who hath raised flowers of his own, For if this rose shall grow,' ' she said — "And if this rose shall grow, we wed; And if it die, you may be married too, But not to me, for Rosalie will never marry you!" He took the rose gently, And pressed it close to him, (The hand of Rosalie And his were touching on the stem,) And with many an invocation. And many a sweet rogation. He planted as a Christian plants the tree Of faith — to wither, or to bloom perennially, 51 And though, with constancy, He watched it, day by day. It waned perceptibly. As maids heartbroken fade away; And then his love grew weary too — And then his heart became untrue. "It is no use," he said; "it will not grow And there are other flowers which just as sweetly blow!" And thus a year rolled by — He hoped he should forget. Until, (he knew not why,) He felt a strange and wild regret: "I will return and see my rose — I will return," said he; "God knows My flower is dead, but yet I long to see Its mouldy bier, to worship there its memory !" And then alone, ashamed, He sought the well-known scene; And lo! there bloomed — there flamed — His rose, in crimson, trimmed with green. And garnished w^ith unrivalled moss — And garnished with its moss; God knows If it were a pure miracle or no. That, thus bereft of care, and left, this rose should grow! "'Tis God that hath unclosed My flower," the lover cried; "Had He not interposed. It surely must have waned and died !' ' But then the neighbors said, (O fie!). With many a nod, that they knew why It grew: they would be sworn on holy writ. It was in truth because, forsooth, the maid herself had watered it! 52 HORTENSIA OF HORTENSE Hortensia of Hortense The third was of her name, Through Ksts of long descents And range of old ancestral fame : God knows how many knights there were — God knows: the line ran back so far It lost itself in gray, heraldic mist. Like a tree from whose base, to its apex in space, A bird cannot fly without rest. There was an old tradition. As fame records, saying. That, in their line's transmission. The third Hortense should mate a king; And thus Hortense — our heroine — Being the third, we may divine That to her maiden mind it would appear A very fine thing to marry a king. No matter what king it were. Thus flattered Fancy, weaving Around this text its woof. Prepared her for believing This legend without farther proof, Till with the fragrance she exhaled, All artlessly, there still prevailed An air of regal dignity and ease. Which set her to dreaming, in innocent schem- ing. Such visions as these: "Our brothers shall be knighted With followers at their side. Our sister shall be plighted 53 To be some royal cousin's bride; And as for him that loves us so — Despite our inclinations, tho' It cost us many an anxious pang, we ween. The boy must be taught it is not to be thought In him to marry the queen." This lover was a youth Of such sweet sentiments Of love, and faith, and truth. As would have charmed the young Hor- tense. But for this family legend's sway — Which so engrossed her on the day When he poured out his lover's hope in Spring, "No, no," she said, with a toss of the head, *'Hortense shall marry a king!" '*Our king," her lover replied, "Has had, since years ago. Fair Margaret by his side. The queen, to whom we duty owe: For you to dream about her death — For you to dream above your breath. Misprision were — a treasonable thing." *'No matter," she said, with a toss of the head, *'Hortense shall marry a king!" Thenceforth came sorrow's sting Between the twain, and ruth. Her lover being no king, Nor the son of a king, in sooth. Naught but a simple countryman — Naught but an honest gentleman. Who fronted the world like a young elm tree, 54 With a root of his own, as firm as the throne, In native dignity. Her family was a tree Whose arms were shorn and bare. Which Nature's charity Alone left standing, year by year; A maple full of age, and hoar With frost of centuries, whose pure And summer-swelling sap, once sweet and kind, Empirics had drawn, through ages agone, And left but a shell behind. While thus in doubtful mood Betwixt her dreams and heart. Her lover understood The crisis, playing well his part : "True love is sweet, my gentle maid — True love is very sweet," he said. "But far from me to stay your fortune's wing; It were better that I in the grave should lie. Than that you should not marry a king. 'T know a sage who dwells Upon yon mountain's crest, Alone, among the hills, Who well the future can forecast; By the wide orbits of the spheres. By tracing the eternal stars, He solves the problems of futurity, — I make the suggestion that together we question This voice of astrology." This idea, sweetly brought Home to her heart by love, 55 Was with such comfort fraught As led her bosom to approve. So >vhen the sun, in slanting down Beneath the world, had dyed the crown Of all the hills with amber, and with gold, Hortense and her lover set out to discover The sage in his mountain hold. It was the virgin last Of April's tender sun That now, his noonstead past, Fell slowly on the horizon — The season which the young prefer, The season which the gardener Selects as best for budding rose on rose, When pigeons are flying, the south wind sighing, And the violet blows. The pathway tortuous Lay up the mountain hoar. Which rose precipitous — Hortense insisting, he before, Lest accident should intervene To make the cirque of silver seen Which horizoned the dainty, virgin boot — For the chariest maid is ever afraid Of the eye that regards her foot. At first, the sage inquired Her age; which being known, A gold-piece he required To sever Venus from the Moon; And next, through starry influence Of firmaments, he traced Hortense, Until her diagram, he said, was plain — Then taking a tone like an oracle's own, Thus he to the listening twain: 56 ''Whatever the stars foreknow My art can estimate; Whatever is true is so, Nor does a fact admit debate : The wise are wiser far than fools — The wise are wise, and all the rules Which govern men, humanity obeys; That which exists, till it cease persists — The eternal remains always ! *' Shall Hortense mate a king? The stars thus answer me, One true heart is aching For you, and this is royalty ! Call back the roses to your cheek — Call back your roses, and go seek In virtue more worth, than in princely birth, For the heart, my maid," the astrologe said, "Is the only thing royal on earth!" Then a new light fell on Her legendary dreams. As when at last the sun Dissolves a cloud with golden beams; "My love will crown him king,' she said — "My love shall place around his head A diadem, with perfume in its ring; God makes it more pleasant to marry a peasant, Than unite without love to a king!" THE PAWNBROKER'S DAUGHTER In the town of Mobile, In the French part thereof, There lived an artist leal Unto his art, with perfect love; 57 But few he found to sympathize — But few he found who could arise And go unto the Father with the heart, For Mobile, beyond measure devoted to pleasure Knew nothing at all of art. But little our hero cared What others thought of him If he could be well spared. He could as well dispense with them. The sweet wild-flow^ers, thickly strewn, The grand live-oaks, with moss o'ergrown, Stretched out their arms to him with wide embrace, And the bay, as it rolled, made his spirit as bold As the rocks, with their granite face. A shallop debonair. Curved like the swallow's breast. Bore him each evening, ere The sun's deflection tinged the west. Out towards the isles below the town — Out towards the islands, or adown The coast into some flowery retreat, Where nothing was heard but the sweet mock- ing-bird, Or the shy paroquet. With microscopic care He drew the dahlia's stem: His cypress made the air Funereal as a requiem; The great magnolias, full of bloom. In giant beauty poured perfume From out his canvas, with their cups of cream, 58 And his weird Spanish moss, as in nature it does, Invited poetic dream. His patrimony, small At first, grew smaller day By day, until 'twas all, In tints and shadows, fled away — Dissolved on canvas like his oil, Dissolved on canvas, with much toil; Artistically gone, with curious skill. Were the dollars and cents, a bare competence. Received from his father's will. Art has her martyrs, too. No less than pious faith. As loyal to the true. As constant in the face of death; The windows of his studio, And the lids of his portfolio. Were filled with pictures soft and rarely done. With a touch like the sky of South Italy, And the ripeness of her sun. Near where his studio stood, A sign between two balls Oft furnished Rupert food For his reflecting intervals. ''U argent a louer!" one side read; "Money to lend!" the other said. So Rupert thought, betwixt the balls and sign, A pawnbroker's heart might soften to art. And a picture bring something fine. With a sweet landscape buried Under his arm with care, 59 In gown and cap he hurried To the pawnbroker's corner, where The; polished balls had much to say. The golden balls, (as in its day The fruit of which the poets much have made,) Hung ripe in the sun, overguarded by none But the dragon of trade. This shop, two stories high. Stood by the water close; Its plank was old and dry. And all the window-frames were loose; But the money-vault was dark and strong — But the vault was strong, and all the wrong Which time had done elsewhere had left no trace On the gnarled door or the granite floor Of the iron-guarded place. In the show-windows there Were pistols, bowie-knives. And rings, and diamonds rare. And pipes, and books, and old archives — All pawns bought in or unredeemed — All pawns bought in, of which each seemed, Where it lay furbished up right carefully. As a volume unwrit were embodied in it Of romance or poverty. This ancient pawnbroker Possessed great riches, gained By adding year by year, And losing nothing once attained. His wife was dead — died young and fair — And but one child remained to share 60 His solitary life, his grief allay, Whom he loved with a fond affection beyond, The power of pen to portray. The rules of trade, he thought. Were all the laws of God That childhood needed taught, Or manhood needed understood. One hundred pounds the old man weighed, And, from appearance, always had; His head was round, and small, and hair- less now — A large clam-shell would have covered it well From the crown to the brow. The air seemed a little damp, The light a little dim. When, with no safety-lamp To test the atmosphere for him, Our hero entered in his turn — Our hero, entering, said in turn, " Good sir, I've brought you in some trifles mere — " But the pawnbroker said, with a shake of his head, "Not any pictures here!" Not any pictures here! O hard, metallic soul! Hast thou no cause to fear Thy greed shall one day wreck the whole? Such were the bitter thoughts, and more. Which, like an angry flood, came o'er The artist's mind, and he may be forgiven For a very grave doubt they would manage w^ithout The pawnbroker's picture in heaven ! 61 Not any pictures here! No soul, no love, no heart, No voice of music clear, No flowers — in a word, no art! But the clocks ticked on; no one perceived — The clocks ticked on, and it is believed The broker saw and felt as much as they The youth's indignation, and sad meditation, As he silently turned away. He turned in deep disgust, And silently walked away, With a lighter human trust And a heavier heart, by far, that day; But the fear that most beset was this : The fear he should have to confess The open knowledge of his secret dread. That his labor of years had ended in tears. And art was a foe to bread. Of all the treasures rare. Misfortune had bereft Betwixt him and despair. But one thing only had she left A curious old manuscript — A curious old parchment, shipped From Bombay with his father's library. Which, in the long run, was bequeathed to his son, A valuable legacy. A Hebrew Bible bought By some virtuoso. Which expert linguists thought Bore date two thousand years ago; A very ancient manuscript — A very ancient volume, shipped From Bombay with his father's Hbrary, Which, in the long run, was bequeathed to the son, A valuable legacy. And Rupert thrummed a strain Upon the ivory top Of the Holy Book, and then Hied Tvdth it to the broker's shop. The moneyed man surveyed the book — And then, with solemn mien, and look Of owl-Uke vnsdom fearful in amount. Replied, with all kindness to artistic blindness, "This book might be turned to account." And then he touched a bell Of silver lying near, Until the echo fell In soft resonance on the ear; And at the sound, a maiden came — And at the sound, as if a dream Had changed and gilded, glorified and rosed The shop and the scene, his daughter came in. As fresh as a flower unclosed. With serious looks impressed. And none to throw away, Neat as a lily dressed. And fragrant as the breath of May, The broker's daughter answered him — His daughter entered, like a hymn That troubles Nature in the haunts of birds; Her angelic face and marvellous grace Surpassing the power of words. One glance of virgin light, 63 And Rupert felt that all The shadows winged their flight From off the canvas of his soul; But the five old clocks ticked bravely on — The five old clocks ticked gravely on, As if to pause for human love were crime; For though man and the ocean may yield to commotion, Not so with the monarch Time. Then read she with great care. From the ancient Book of God, With reverential air, What thus the maiden understood: "God is the first Author of Beauty, God is the Fountain Source of Dutj^ — *' "Hold there!" the broker cried; ''my child, look at The publisher's page, and see if its age Will appear from its date. " The maiden smiled a smile Of sweet complacency, And without art or guile, Yielding to filial piety, Unto her father made reply, (To Rupert also with her eye. As if a single glance at him sufficed) : "The date, though obscure, is older, I'm sure, Than the birth of Jesus Christ." Her eye was blue and clear, And soft, and of that cast That kindles like a star A constant, radiant dream of rest — A sweet demand for sympathy, An indefined intensity, 64 That made its light so linger where it fell, That rarely, if met, could an artist forget. Or surrender the spell, Rupert kept thinking o'er The text which he had heard; More plain than ever before Its truth in art and life appeared. She was a sermon on that text — She was a sermon, and, unvexed With doubt, the current of his faith more broad, And catholic ever, like a great flowing river, Went out to the Ocean of God. The broker spoke slowly. With pen behind his ear: "I cannot well foresee What small advance this book will bear. Such books you cannot well set down; Sometimes such books may have a run. But now there's no demand worth counting on; But seeing a friend, I will venture to lend Fifty dollars upon this pawn." Then some sweet pantomine W^ith soft, caressing grace, Much out of place and time. Perchance, as was her angel face, The daughter practised on the sire — The daughter practised, and the sire. To her soft whispers yielding, made reply : "Then have your own way — fifty more we will say Than our rules will justify." 65 Our artist's full, dark eye, Electrically wild In every flash, swept by The father, and adored the child, And wrapt her sylph-like form in flame — And wrapt her child-like form with blame Of its intense affection for a maid Whose external beauty devotion to duty More glorified made. Then she to her retreat Retired, with more flowers Of color than was meet For one who well redeemed the hours; But her step was steady as her will — Her step was light and firm, but still. From the electric office of her heart, Came this message oft: "What's the matter aloft. That the blood makes such a start?" The broker little thought The artist would redeem. And very often brought His mind to cogitate this theme: "Given a book for some old sect — Given a book the Jews respect, (And quite right, too,) which being very old. Might not their Rabbis think this a great prize, And worth a round sum in gold?" The time his rule required The book to be redeemed Had now well-nigh expired; And when the prospect darkest seemed, A strange relief marked the event — When happened this strange accident: Slipt underneath the painter's study sill, A letter had come with a bill in its womb — A hundred-dollar bill! And in a sweet, clear hand, Intensely feminine. But rich in its command Of fitting words in every line. The letter, with delicious art And pathos, seemed to touch his heart Without intending it — obscure, yet clear, Where in the conclusion it ventured allusion To the Book which Rupert held dear. *'How you sacrifice, beware, For temporary gain, A Book whose value rare This printed excerpt will make plain." The printed extract thus expressed, When rightly read, made manifest A Hebrew Bible, if in date the tome Preceded Christ's birth, was very well worth Ten thousand pounds at Rome. O Mystery! thou queen. Priestess of sorcery. Weird, wild, unknown, unseen. Mother of faith and prophecy, With glorious stars thy hands are filled — The stars within thy hands are spilled, Through depth of cloud, from out thy high abode. And we who perceive are prone to believe That thou art conversant with God ! A simple act of grace, 67 Mysteriously done, In order that no trace Or hint should make the author known, , Became a prism for the morn — Became a prism, and the morn, Dissolved in colors, like the arc of God, Made the woof of his dream like the meadow- lawn seem, When its diamonds are shining abroad. Rupert supposed he knew Whence his good fortune came, In secret thanked her who Resorted to this stratagem; And silently achieved a prayer — And silently sent up somewhere. He scarce knew whither, nor had been taught to whom, A prayer of thanksgiving that some Spirit living Had smiled through his gloom. Then, like a man by power Of prayer relieved from weight. Our artist met the hour Appointed to redeem his debt. The broker met him presently, And rubbed his hands quite pleasantly. As was his wont, what time he could fore- see The chance was far gone for redeeming a pawn By a son of gaunt poverty. Sometimes, your windows up, A sudden bird flies through. Which has no time to stop To make apology to you. So passed the broker's daughter — nay, 68 So passed, without a glance; but pray What star of thought smote on her cheek that it Should suddenly flush, with a maidenly blush, Beyond any question, lit? The broker soon perceived Some one as wise as he The youth had undeceived, Therefore he closed immediately. The terms agreed upon were clear — Which terms, however, might appear Quite liberal upon his part to some, For the broker agreed that he would proceed To New York to market the tome. The price was to be shared : One-half to Rupert paid, The other should reward The old man for his skill in trade. At his own risk, it was agreed, (Expenses off, should he succeed,) That he the volume hoar w^ould sell, Though he thought, perhaps truly, he was yielding unduly When he kept but a half for his skill. Administrative tact Is but the gift of God. Deciding once to act, The broker firmly forward trod. And laid his plans, for his own gain — And taxed events, until a pen He gave Rupert, (despite his artist's rage,) Insisting that he as his clerk should agree. While he was away, to engage. 69 Now, when he told the maid His purpose, she turned pale And did object, and said The painter as her clerk would fail; Some other were more to her will — Some other she'd prefer, but still Her father's wish was law to her, she said; iVnd she spoke but the truth : from earliest youth His wishes had been obeyed. The young man's heart was light, But grave he kept his face, Expressing no delight In acceptation of the place; The only pledge he gave was this: A pledge of earnest faithfulness In his attention to the shop, and her. Whom the broker had said was still to be head, And practical financier. And when the day arrived Which he had fixed to start, The daughter well contrived To pack some gems of Rupert's art, Some trifles in a field quite new — Some trifles, saying, "You may shew These paintings in some gallery of art; They will charge you no storage, and it may encourage Our painter to work with more heart." New York, a town for fame To dwell with rapture on. Could not one broker claim More apt in trade than Mobile's son; He felt in Wall Street quite at home, And was as much disposed to roam 70 In such rich fields as e'er a Bull had been, And saw through the matter of jargon and clatter, Like a machinist through a machine. Ah, well — New York and Mobile Lies many a mile between ; And Mobile Bay, I feel, Is sweeter when the spring is green, And Nature dons her bridal robe — When Nature wears her royal robe. Sea-tinctured, and perfumed with fragrant air, While the sea-roses cluster, in delicate lustre, Over her golden hair. The broker's shop, 'tis true. Was on a narrow way, But his house, with portly view, Smiled on the beauty of the bay; From whose great chart the daughter learned — From her boudoir her spirit yearned, With love intense, for that great mirror bright. Which, mingled with green, ever changing, was seen To wave like a flood of light. And Rupert's genius Had so inflamed her heart With love ingenuous For Nature, and her offspring. Art, That oft upon the open bay. With bending form, she did essay The vernal dipping of his shallop's oar, 71 And watched the sun rise, with worshipping eyes, And feelings unknown before. What pawns were bought or sold The broker's books may tell, But what the tales were told In sweet artistic scenes — ah, well — What dreams were kindled by his brush. As she leaned o'er him, at the flush Of sun, or when declined his golden ray, No balanced amount nor books of account Shall reveal till the judgment-day! The broker returned at last. Disclosing nothing done Until a day had passed. And o'er his books his eye had run. *' You've not done much in trade, I see — You've not done very much," said he; "But, then, I wanted little done, 'tis true, For the laws of trade are too stern for a maid, And too deep, my poor painter, for you. "For you are Genius, I Am only Common Sense; You on your wit rely. And I upon experience; Without a hand to utilize. Except you make them reahze. How do your golden thoughts, unminted, fail! A fig for all thought that cannot be brought Under the hammer of sale! "You painted here some birds, Some oak and cypress trees, 72 Some rocks, and browsing herds, And many more fine phantasies; I touched them with the wand of trade — I touched, and lo! your fortune's made; For I would have you know that I have sold Not only the Book, but the pictures I took. For quite a round sum in gold ! "Ha! ha! my good young friend. Your luck I will not deny; As long as you shall send Such pictures they will sell, for I Have touched them with the wand of trade — I touched, and lo! your fortune's made!" Then Rupert replied, with the maid by his side, "You pardon, good sire, if too high I aspire When your daughter I ask for my bride!" As when, in act to crow, A proud cock beats the air With silver wdngs, when lo! Some rival strikes him unaware. His song of cheer, a stifled note. Dies with a rattle in his throat. And all his pride of victory lies low; So the turn of affairs to the broker appears Like a most unexpected blow! His face more sallow grew. His gesturing arm fell prone. His smiles like snow-birds flew. His golden spectacles fell down; But the fine old clocks ticked bravely on — The fine old clocks ticked gravely on. As if to pause for human pride were crime, 73 For though Man and the Ocean may yield to commotion, Not so with the monarch Time! At length: "I understand; And grant that by the rule Of trade you've played your hand, While I, alas ! have played the fool ! What have you, pray to live upon — What have you to depend upon?" Then Rupert kissed the maid, and smiling said: "Kind sir, do not let your anger forget My fortune so recently made! "If what you said was true, In your antithesis. That I am Genius, you Good Sense — this maid Religion is!" And here the broker's anger died — And here he smiled, as he replied, *'When Genius can move sweet Faith to approve, Let Reason confess such an union as this Is worthy the name of Love!" MERIDIENNE Or, The Department-Girl. In a city far famous, whose temples Were beleaguered by Northmen the while, Was a house near the James, where his rimples Encircle the Beautiful Isle. And here, on one eve, were assembled Companions whose features were gay, 74 With a something of care, which resembled A cloud on a bright summer-day. And they laughed in despite of their reason, In despite of the war and its scath — For the heart of the young in its season, Is sublimer than danger or death. Now it chanced, and I know not how either. When Meridienne entered this hall. She became, in the lieu of the weather. The theme of discussion for all. An orange, grown meltingly yellow, On a tree most voluptuously reared — Grown near to the top, and more mellow Than citrons — ^her figure appeared. With her crocks of geranium round her, She thrid the Department's maze, And a spell of divinity bound her, As she wrought through the gloomiest days. With no jewels save pearls in her mouth, and Ne'er a gem save those in her eyes. She inherited all of the South, and Was richer than gold — being wise. Her hand was as white as the tube-rose. And her brow as the cotton-boll. And the Indian-pipe when it uprose. Was a virginal type of her soul. Her head, which was regal, with tresses Golden-folded, and burnished with light. Wound around with a myriad graces. Wore a wreath of clematis that night. 75 "We've a gage about you, fair Meridienne, Or rather your rich golden hair, " Said a youth. "Is it all, fair Floridian, Your own, or a braid do you wear? " And no artist, divine in his passion, Whom the genius of classical climes Had enriched with a wealth of expression Surpassing our passionless times, In his moments divinest in frenzy, When an idea brighter than flame Might have shot from the furnace of fancy. Could have drawn such a picture of shame ! And I saw, from the alternate blending Of anger and grief in her eyes, The woman and angel contending. Like evil and good, for the prize. But at length, and in evident pain, she Sent a smile like a beam o'er her face, (The woman was conquered !) and then she Arose, though abashed, in her place. "You've a gage about me, " (with her smiling Still moist as a dewy moonbeam,) "I sincerely regret for beguiling Your time you had not fitter theme. "But your frankness in telling me wrenches Decision on terms I'll explain: Lo ! yonder, sent up from the trenches, Are a thousand Confederate men! "Let each gallant here who beseeches From me this decision to-night, 76 Say how much for those men from the ditches I shall have to decide in his sight!" Quick as thought we took up the suggestion — Not a man dared refuse to subscribe, For his gallantry made it a question That he should not decline such a bribe. And a very large sum for the lions Who guarded our gates did we raise, For those who were there were the scions Of wealth, who were wedded to place. And fast beat the heart of Meridienne, When she came to award us the prize, And her tears, like the dew in Floridian Everglades, stood in her eyes. Sublimely she stood in her passion, Superb, as a sweet sacrifice. With adorable precipitation Unclasping clematis and ties. In the light of devotion to duty. Sweet Moon of the South, how she shone! In the bright apogee of her beauty. With her torrent of hair falling down! Some tendrils were bent on reclining On the slope of her shoulders' decline; Some clung to the ripples defining The curves which were still more divine. And I know that although she essayed it, She failed to confine as before, For the effort to bind it but made it A rebellion of beauty the more. 77 And although all in vain such devotion To the cause which is now but a dream, Yet as soon shall the tides of the ocean , Cease to throb, as our hearts at the theme! And wherever, through ages, the story Shall be written in annals or rhyme, 'Twill awaken an echo of glory, Thrown back from the headlands of time. Southern Metropolis, Oct. 16, 1869. CHRISTINE No prude, though wisely wary, Christine was purely good, No thought had she to marry. Though countless suitors daily sued: Her mission w^as a virgin one — Her mission was to monotone The chant of life, in maiden minstrelsy, All gentle but untamed, like some sweet devotee. Though poets sought her hand As zephyrs woo the sea. Though warriors courted, and Soft sighed the swains on bended knee, Her words were answers from the moon — Her words like arrows floated down From some still region, passionless and cold, Tho' wise as were Hypatia's in the schools of old. One day the rain had ceased To pour with fury down. Though every rill increased With headlong current swept the town; 78 A rainbow arched the western sky — A rainbow flung its crescent high. When, like Atlanta, virgin huntress fleet, With kirtle looped, Christine essayed the dripping street. She gained a corner near, But durst not venture on, Because in wild career The rushing torrent swept the town; Behind her walked, in Southern dress — Behind her stalked in stateliness, One of the old chivalric, Southron race, Who seemed to move degrees above The herd in gentle grace. She did not ask for aid — She did not think of him — And not a word he said. But bore her o'er the torrent's brim ! One arm about her slender zone — One arm about her flowing gown, As lightly as a great man does a loss, He bore his burden, radiant with bloom, across. Lightly he set his flower down Inviolably — Without a word, walked on. Nor stayed for thanks nor courtesy; She watched his cavalier-like grace — She watched him go about his ways. Then said — her blue eyes filling up with tears — "There is the man I've waited for these many years." 79 And she is waiting still! She never saw him more, Except, despite her will, Behind the veil of her boudoir, At night, (dear, darling reverist!) — At night, her brow is fancy-kissed, While through the realms of virgin dreams, A manly form, with stalwart arm. Still lifts her over streams! Southern Metropolis, Sept. 18, 1869 MADRIGAL Always together! Let them be, for it is well — Two doves that hither Set them down within this bosky dell — Were always here, together still, Were always near together, till About my path one feigned a broken wing. And the other brooded through the sweetest days of spring ! Always together! nay, For worlds disturb them not! Avoid the thither way That leads mi to the try sting-spot; I knew two sources side by side — I knew two mountain sources glide Always together, till at length one river Swept downward through the opening ever- glade for ever! Always together! Nature looks more wise for these, And I had rather 80 Hearken them than wise antitheses: From out the fold of Eden's sadness — From out the old Hellenic madness, Scripture and Myth, Psyche and Eve, point hither — The human Soul and Love should always dwell together. MADRIGAL And now that all is past, My every effort vain. Now that the grief at last Is such that I can think again. Tell me, Loved One, why I failed? Tell me, Loved One, why, assailed By every art my passion brought to bear. Superb, unmoved, immaculately cold you were?" ** Was it so hard to love, Or I so mean a thing, That I should fail to move One tear within your bosom's spring? I do not ask the gods to live — I do not ask the gods to give Me beauty, wealth, or thrones; but this my prayer, To penetrate your maiden heart and feel from there." The maiden's blush now speaks; Love's immemorial omen. The old flush which the Greeks Put on their marble, God on woman, Came with a meaning all its own — Came while she said, in trembling tone, 81 Or, failing speech, articulately sighed, *' You failed ... it was ... ah me! because You have not longer tried!" Southern Metropolis, May 22, 1869. MADRIGAL In her boudoir, one May, In the dawn of married life, At quiet close of day, Clarence was reading to his wife: "There ne'er was yet, " the husband read, "There ne'er was yet, " the author said, "The man by Hymen into bonds betrayed. But in the end repented him that he was wed!" "Well, I know one!" replied, Sweet-smilingly, the wife; "As we go side by side Down through the everglade of life. Not one regret shall ever jar — Not one regret shall ever mar The perfect concord of our perfect bliss, Nor one hard thought which we'll not soften with a kiss!" "Why, even now," responds The husband solemnly, " I do repent the bonds Of silk that fetter you and me!" And when the tears of sad surprise — And when the tears rose in her eyes. He made them gems, as sunrise makes the dew — "I would,' he said, "we were unwed. That I might marry you anew!" Southern Metropolis, May 1, 1869. 82 EVENING I see thee now, dark Evening on the strand, Where Ocean's solemn surges round thee beat; About thine instep breaks the golden sand Which, rising, crumbles o'er thy dusky feet. I see thee now beneath the twilight's globe. Thy tunic strewn with golden-burning spots; Stript from the blind old leopard Night, his robe About thy darkly-rounding shoulders floats. I see a single jewel clasp the band That binds about thy head brown-waving hair; Its lustre sparkles mildly o'er the land, And, steadfast, penetrates the noiseless air. I see thy hollow hand o'ershade thy brow. Beneath whose smooth convex thy mellow eyes. With mournfully regretting lustre, now Gaze toward the Sun, who slants the downward skies. I see the op'ning gates of sapphire break The cloudy ramparts of the billowy west; I see the chariot-horses rear and shake Their swift-receding manes about their breast. Way yonder through the lane of living fire. With showering diamonds flying from their heels. The Monarch's coursers speed with swift desire. And farther westward roll his chariot-wheels ! His shield was laid, his spear was in its rest. His crown made brave young planets droop their eyes; 83 Thy breast was lifted, Evening, and he kissed The soft, sweet cradle of thy sultry sighs. Thy fairer rival, Morning, lies asleep Beneath the shadow of the solid earth; And Dew and Honeydew, their ankles deep In early flowers, hand-in-hand go forth. Thy fairer rival, Morning, when she hears The Sun, with lilac tints beneath her eyes. Shall wake, and joyful start, with bridal tears, And part the crimson curtains of the skies. She wakes, and parts the crimson curtains where They hang their early splendors round her couch — The royal Bridegroom's breath is on the air. The giddy roses tremble at his touch! Thy father, Ocean, calls thee now away. Brown, sober Eve! O slip into his breast! Deep-chambered there the crystal fountains play, And cool, pink mosses call thee down to rest ! Down where their tones the purple sea-shells give, Through hollow caverns, in old Ocean's breast, In thy dark-domed boudoir, O chariest Eve, Compose thy dusky, virgin limbs to rest! Southern Metropolis, July, ^^, 1869. 84 Ill BOUDOIR MELODIES (Early Poems) SERENADE Garlands! myrtle! young rosebuds! And the angels know what more — A pillow more white than foam and suds Out of the Saguinay's shore — Hallow my Love's Boudoir! Come forth sweet Evening Star! Come forth while I adore ! Come forth while my guitar I touch as never before, Under my Love's Boudoir! Spindles ! Girdles ! and toilet joys, And the angels know what more — Inflorescent, dimity toys, And the moonshine on the floor — Hcillow my Love's Boudoir! Come forth sweet Evening Star! Come forth, while I adore! Come forth while my guitar I touch as never before, Under my Love's Boudoir ! ST. ANNE'S, BOUT DE L'ISLE x\t St. Anne 's, Bout de I'lsle, I knew a sweet maid, A fair Habitante, of exquisite mould ; She laughed like the rapids, and walked like the shade Of an Indian queen in some forest of old — Of an Indian queen in her forest of old ! And rowing our shallop, o'er shallow and chute, As the lilies were lulled by the Ottowa's song. With her theeing and thouing, more soft than a lute, 87 She lulled me to rest with her sweet nativ tongue — She lulled me to rest with her sweet native tongue ! O ! bring me that vision again, Destiny ! Lead me back to the cape where the ripples are curled ; My shallop of life anchored there, and for me Let the End of the Isle be the end of the world — Let the End of the Isle be the end of the world ! THE BELLE OF THE DAIRY FARM Her brow is like the whitest drop Of early virgin snow That crowns the highest mountain top Beside the Richelieu's flow : Her breasts are like two stately ships That, floating side by side, Rise up and fall where softly dips The gentle Chambly 's tide : With the wide chapeau upon her head, And the milk pail on her arm. At early dawn she trips the mead. The Belle of the dairy farm ! The soldiers dressed in garish red, Oft lift their caps and stare — She only smiles — the darling maid — As they yield the path to her : But under the cross where the Tamarack blows His fragrance o'er the dell, She often sits till twilight's close. With the swain who loves her well : With the wide chapeau upon her head, A-leaning upon his arm, 88 At purple eve, she trips the mead, The Belle of the dairy farm ! CANADIAN SONG In fancy I see on a darling old coast, A cot — a low cot — on Burlington Bay, Where anchored at eve, my shallop was tossed, Hard by where a trunk of sycamore lay; Here Leda and I sat under the moon. And sang to a sweet Canadian tune : 'Lo, threading thy mazes. Sweet moon list here, We're singing thy praises, Give ear! Give ear!' The Frost King descended, and winter was raw Icicles hung from the straw-thatched beam: 'My Leda's a crystal,' I said; 'Withdraw The straws from her soul, and you shatter the gem!' But still to the moon — the low-hung moon — We sang to a soft Canadian tune : 'Lo, threading thy mazes, Sweet moon list here ! We're singing thy praises, Give ear! Give ear!' And when the Spring came, pouring over the West Its currents of rippling and odorous air. As rocked the white shallop, with gentle unrest. So rocked the fair lilies entwining her hair. While still to the moon — ^the low-hung moon — We sang to a soft Canadian tune: 'Lo, threading thy mazes, Sweet moon list here. We're singing thy praises. Give ear! Give ear!' Southern Metropolis, 1869. 89 THE TWINS— A FRAGMENT From whence its golden hinges swing To upward heaven's gate, Two sentry angels said: 'Let's sing To earth a sweet duette! Now from our watch, we'll sing a snatch Of song — a sweet duette!' God hearing, said : this Song shall live ! I'll touch it with my breath ; In sweet accord this Strain I'll give A fashion which no death Shall ever mar, for it shall wear Immortally as faith! BALLAD OF THE DAWN 'Twas not when stars unfold Their version of the world; Nor when the day just told Brings on the twilight dew impearled — 'Twas Dawn! with insects querrulous, 'Twas Dawn! when birds are garrulous. And men are full of passion and of power, And woman tender as the opening flower. It matters not what chance, (Which, preordained, is law), Had led to the same haunts Rudolph and Helena; in awe Of the full glories of the day. Of the full glories of the May, Which mockingbird and thrush made musical. While pewee, wren and lark held mass matuti- nal. 90 Into the garden they By different gates had gone, To see the fruits of May, And if the almond-buds were on ; She brushed the dew from tuHp heads. She brushed the dew from violet beds — Then Morning cried — T'll clasp their hands If thou, O King of Day, wilt forge the marriage bands!' 'Twas then they loved. 'Twas well — Earth has no richer good. Each soul has lapse and swell Far greater than the ocean's flood! And like two waves from o'er the main — And as two waves ne'er part again. These two young souls were merged in one. All nature for an altar, and for a priest the Sun : Aurora gave the Bride away, and Helena was won! FLORETTE, THE FLOWER GIRL Dost thou remember, dear Florette, When first I met thee, Sweet, hardby The Arno, near Maria's gate, A-singing — 'Flowers! who will buy!' T will,' I cried, 'my rare Coquette! And pluck them from thy lips in sooth! No bud hast thou nor flow'ret yet, That pouts in fragrance, like thy mouth!' 'A sou to me' — thou saidst — ' Monsieur, And one to Mary for the poor. And thou shalt have a kiss from her — The Virgin in yon temple-door!' 91 Coquette! how at this wit well posed, The mellow-fruited olive hue Of thy Italian cheeks out-rosed The roses which thou held'st to view ! And thy dark lashes drooped a wing Like dusky night on ruby eves. Dear Waif ! what gust of early Spring Had blown thine arms so full of leaves? 'The Author of thy flowers' I cried, ' Involve thy spirit in their mesh — Keep thee in floral girlish pride, And them in virgin fragrance fresh !' SERENADE I Soft as the lilac dyes Tinting beneath thine eyes In purple rings. Tender-sweet, mateless Dove, Be thy pure dreams, my Love, Of sweetest things ! II Bold as a fay or elf. Peer into Heaven itself. In maiden vision, Until in ecstacy, The Angels impart to thee Rapture elysian ! HI Dream of the virgin prest On the hoar Psalmist's breast, 92 Think thou art she ! A rose on a bank of snow — A vestal flame all aglow With purity! IV Lonely and virgin still, People the world at will — Each wish a soul I All a bride's joy be thine ! Drink of the pleasant wine In fancy's boll! Soft are the lilac dyes Tinting beneath thine eyes In purple rings! Tender-sweet, mateless Dove, Be thy pure dreams, my Love, Of sweetest things! CANTICLE I dreamt the Moon had ploughed her lane Precipitous ; She seemed to rise and fall again Like Sisyphus. O Moon! I cried, confide in me! I too am borne Loose-winged upon the azure sea, Near to thy horn! Then on the horn that seemed to lie Next to the Sun, A form appeared, more fair than eye E'er gazed upon. 93 The quiver half-slipt off their pearl, Her shoulders gleamed; In langour every golden curl Disheveled streamed. Her lips were crimson as the red Cinnabarine; The charms her arching neck displayed Gleam argentine. She laid her limbs along the horn Most languidly, Like some surpassing Grace, freshborn Of Purity. Ah ! me, she sighed, the Spring is young, The Latmian Sea More softly woos the rocks along The Carian lea! Has anyone seen Selene's love, Endymion.f* Go tell him I will swifter move — Yes, I will on. Aye, tell him I grow faint and wane Before my time; The tides updrawn flow back again Before their prime. And tell him I am sick of love ! Away, away! Through zodiacal lights I move — I may not stay ! Has any seen my love — does he Lie on the moss That's cinctured by the Latmian Sea — The flowers and moss? Tell him to draw the trellis close Around our bower; Bid him prepare our couch where grows The Passion-flower. Part there, ye clouds! make way, ye clouds! Onward I fly ! Through me, the mellow Spring infloods All souls with joy! Ye youths, and maidens, marry, and I Will give you leave ! I'll lay my horn athwart the sky Each dewy eve. I'll rest upon the April sky Like beads on wine; A silver pledge of purity. All night I'll shine, Voluptuously bright. And lay me on the night Like bead on w4ne I'll lay me on the sparkling night, Like bead on sparkling wine. Southern Metropolis, 1869. ELEANOR OF GUIENNE In the olden midnight age, When Urban's anathem Was thundered, in his rage 'Gainst Islam in Jerusalem, Queen Eleanor (cro^Tied in the fair Guienne), was led by Lewis there; 95 This Guienne Queen forsook her lord and duty To love a Turkish youth of most transcendent beauty, Who, not in vain, her love to gain, Poured out his Eastern strain. *0 ! Eleanor of Guienne ! Fair Queen of the distant West ! I know that no woman can gain The reward of the Faithfully Blest, In the realm of voluptuous rest ! 'But without thee, the vale paradisean Should tempt thy Mostali in vain For Heaven itself as a vision Would set like a star o'er the main My beautiful Queen of Guienne! *There are lakes of celestial repletion, Where the water on crysolite shoals ; There are volcanic gulfs of perdition. Where the current eternally rolls. In a tide of most desolate souls ! 'There are gardens whose joy beyond measure The roses of Paradise fold In perpetually virginal pleasure, Where youths of ethereal mould Bring goblets of beryl and gold ! 'But with thee, the Gulf of Perdition Were sweet as the springs of Yemen ! And I vow that the vale paradisean. Without thee, should tempt me in vain, For Heaven itself as a vision, Would sink like an Isle in the main, My beautiful, beautiful Queen of Guienne !' P6 BEAUTIFUL DREAMER Now while the day grows dimmer. From thy boudoir thou leanest still. In soft abandonment of will. Beautiful, beautiful Dreamer! Look, Maiden, look. Into the far dim future gaze. Thy sweet and full harmonious face An open music-book. Oh! could I find The art to strike the spirit keys And pour a flood of reveries Out on the wind ! Thou wilt no words.'' Dear, silent Improvisatrice. Thy thoughts take flight., mute melodies, Like songless birds ! And yet we know Beneath the shield of those sweet hives, In a cell within a cell, survives A busy beating heart : Moist, rosy palm, Redseam^d like the maple's leaf. And sculptured nails in bas-relief. Pink as its stem — Her chin bear up ! Press dimples back upon her mouth Like the sw^eet magnolia of the South, Within its velvet cup: 97 And dreamy eye, Deep, languishingly deep. Erect With Fancy's wand, blue Architect! PaviUons in the sky! Dear, darling Reverist, Strive on, with causeless tears, to reach The mysteries Nature has to teach Thy lips by Fancy kissed ! Dutiful, dutiful Dreamer, Dream purely, till in union sweet. The woman and the angel meet — Beautiful, beautiful Dreamer! 98 IV ST. AGNES OF GUIENNE and Early Narrative Poems DEDICATION. To JAMES FAIRFAX MCLAUGHLIN, ESQ, Orator, scholar, and classic, whose eloquent tongue and facile pen have so richly illustrated the chronicles and legends of his Church, this second edition of an early poem is affectionately inscribed by his friend, THE AUTHOR ST. AGNES OF GUIENNE It chanced one season when the lush young vines Were yielding purple globules to the touch Of rural maidens, mellow as the wines Of Ischia, rosy, sparkling, troubling much The heart of man, that, as the custom went, The Guienne \'intage closed in merriment. The viol, (old Cremona's fashion) sings Sweet as the birds of Southern everglades; But sweeter still the rustic laughter rings Through ranks of beauty, under olive shades. Where glancing ankles sparkle in the whirls Of dance, like jewels in a maiden's curls. As some old skiff that hath not known an oar So long the moss grows on the slimy keel. Struck by a sudden wave from almost o'er The sea, obeys the impulse, and with reel And lurch, strains at the mooring chain — Struck by a wave from almost o'er the main — So some old dames, by sudden impulse moved. Retrace their early youth and beauty's prime, Break in the dance with humor unreproved. But soon exhausted, yield the floor to time, And to their daughters, as the winter's snows To sunshine's joyance at hoar March's close : And on the borders of the ring there stand Grandfathers gray, (old venerable vines!) And priests, and crowned Ganymedes who hand The goblets flush with purest-strained new vines, While deep embossed in shade, glide lovers who. All imperceived, would fain steal out of view. 101 The dance being o'er, it was not strange, in sooth, A slender form, round-ripe withal, was seen Bending — soft-bending — towards a comely youth, Who led her homeward through the clover green : Two neighbors these; a sweet, French maid, Her- mine; The other Claude, a youth with manly mien. Her voice was the sweet principle of oil; Within her eyes, pure-gushing founts whence flowed In crystal current fluid light and soul. Young Love, in fairy barks of myrtle, rode At ease, or flashed the spray from gleaming oar, Which drove the ripples to their dark-fringed shore. And sweet, imperious Eighteen, the time When Nature hurries every rosy charm Into the full-flushed glory of its prime, Had burgeoned into blossom all her form : She wept at times, then chided her own fears . . . A simple bird's-nest troubled her to tears ! That night Claude slept beneath her father's roof — Alone, his chamber next the sky, apart; Gay music still was in his ears, the woof Of silver-threaded fancies spun his heart, Inspired by many a goblet's rosy deep. And far too fondly steeped in love for sleep. How strange, inconsequential, are our dreams ! One would have thought that genially would flow Like gentle currents of meandering streams. His visions, flush with April joy — but no ! 102 He dreamt a hurricane, a rudest breath Of monsoon, threatened all with instant death! It did exalt the rafters, and in spleen, With whirlwind force, the thatched straw flung high. And yet, up through the roof, he thought, were seen The stars and moon unclouded in the sky: (Awake, asleep, such are our dreams through life — Strange contradictions, mingling peace and strife !) He thought, warned by the crash that threatened sore. Deeming the house must fall, he rose and traced The shaken wall; and walked the trembling floor, To find some portal of escape, with haste Improved by fear, but with such tangled weight As dreams aye hang upon the sleeper's gait. Now, sitting in her own boudoir- window. With nimble fingers sewing on a new Garment of subtile texture, white as snow. But flowered with nosegays, violet and blue, Hermine, also, had racked her golden head With dark forebodings of a nameless dread. It chanced, too, she bethought her much as would Become a maid, upon her lover's fault Of walking in his sleep, and by what mode His mother told he should be made to halt — By wordless handing of some object o'er, Receiving which, he would return, and walk no more. Thus wrapping him about with sweetest fold And tissue of her pretty maiden fears, 103 That which just now her phantasy foretold As fiction, dread reaUty appears — For on the roof, anent her eastern Ught, She hears a footstep, on the arching height ! Her pulse grows still with fear, her beating heart Forbids her listening by its own impact — But Love, a weird magician, with his art, Supplies the strength her nature else had lacked; Raising the sash, sustained by Love's command, She thrusts the garment in her lover's hand ! A sudden change enveloped all Claude's dreams, As well there might ... he thought the storm gave up Its restless spirit; and with chastened beams, A new-born planet, bursting through the cope, Waved satellites at him — diviner things Than new-young moons, or Saturn's golden rings ! Then through a fissure in the sky it leaped — A touch but burned his eager grasp and glowed While all its vesture from its shoulder slipt. He seizing, was divine — a mantled god! But yet the light was gone — the storm seemed o'er. And back to his couch, (as he was wont), he bore. He dreamed, and seemed to know it was a dream — And thought it nothing strange this maid, or star. Should interchange its being — sometimes seem Hermine, Hermine at times a heavenly sphere: Sometimes his joy blushed at itself; then all Was poetry — fruition of the soul ! He wished to dream for aye ; but dreams of bliss 104 Are swifter-pinioned than the tufted grouse: A little noise — a whir — a gleam, or less — A glancing plume through sombre shade . arouse, Arouse, thou sleeper! for thy dream hath power To haimt a life, but not to stay an hour! And O ! the mystery of his wakened thought ! There was the robe, and on it worked "Her- mine, " Frilled at the top, in front, at bottom wrought With careful, scolloped hems, and stitches thin — To Claude a mystic leaf all sybil-wove, By happy winds waft from what nymphic grove? From out this labyrinth no thread gave vent. And ere one thought was hatched another shook The shell of incubating wonderment — The flight one doubt eschewed, another took. Grieved at his fate, (that he had lost a star), Claude claimed and kept the robe it seemed to wear. Next morn Hermine was sick, her mother said, Because she trode unwisely all the sets And measures of the dance upon the mead, And paid the cost of pleasure in regrets. Claude saw her not, but pondered more the white, Enfolded meaning of the robe-of -night. Ah, well! in such a jealous world as this Love can not thrive : within his bowser the spies Who guard but to betray his dream of bliss, Are legion, and the stars themselves have eyes ! A rustic moving on his path along Had seen what, understood, were nothing wrong. 105 Upon his neighbor's terrace, dressed in white, Two forms — or ghosts, or flesh — that night had seen, Which were so loving close that not the light Of any star could be discern between : But by the crescent of the Moon that shone, He would be sworn one was Claude's father's son. In vain the struggle of young Innocence Against the current of unjust surmise ! Suspicion's tide, by hint and inference, Grew like a mountain-source from pouring skies. Until the stream, quite overbore Hermine . . • Sweet witch to float in such a sea of sin I A parent, too, the rustic was, and felt A touch of interested duty moved To tell the father of Hermine her guilt, And vouch the story which his eyes had proved, So straight, unsparingly a tale impressed, Which stirred a tempest in the father's breast. For Hermine's father^ from his youth to prime, Had borne his portion in Italian wars; The fire of glory burned beneath the rime Of age, and courage vouched him by his scars; He grasped anew his weapon in his ire. And swore the vengeance of an outraged sire. Poor Fawn ! what could she say ? Is it not true All that the conscientious neighbor speaks? Can she face down the simple truth, or mew The tell-tale blushes of her crimson cheeks? Can she divert suspicion from her fame, And swear no lover to her chamber came? 106 Alas, the woven thread of circumstance Was destined to a still more tight 'ning woof; For while Claude slept one morn, a casual chance Drew there his mother, and she saw the proof Beneath his pillowy of the maiden's sin — A robe embroidered with her name: "Hermine!" *Tis sad — 'tis very sad to think upon, That Fate should drive two blameless souls apart ; But, whate'er else is new beneath the sun. The record of a broken human heart Repeats itself, from age to age — sung o'er From Euridyce dow^n to lost Lenore ! With cruel hand the age's sophistry Pointed all sorrowing maids to convent-gates, Whose hinges turned like ports of destiny. Closing behind them and their loves and hates. With solemn vastness, mausolean gloom. For sorrow simple death, for sin a tomb. And gliding hither, Hermine pledged her will, To leave behind, her name, her heart, her troth — (Go to ! for God was over-ruling still — A maiden's prayer out-w^eighs a giant's oath!) One morn a voice relaxed the abbey-door Saint Agnes built, and Hermine was no more. ****** There rose, with turrets questioning the air, This abbey of our Mother of the Snow, Built by a Franco-Spanish maiden fair. With Gothic courts and oblong portico. And just a dash of Moresque fantasies. The legend of whose origin was this : 107 Rich in that poverty the world calls wealth — More rich in every jewel of the soul — Rich in sweet grace of maidenhood and health, In noble rank, in virtue more than all, Fair Agnes dwelt upon the broad Garonne, Within an antique castle of her own. Being won by art gallant, she loved a knight Less honored than the king, but only less; The pride of courtly circles, and delight Of women, for his high-born gentleness — She loved him with a famished love, though strong. Doting as angels dote upon the young. This knight engirdled with his wooing arm. Pure as Diana's moon-lit belt, her zone, And tasted from her mouth the budding charm No manly lips had touched before his own: But in the end — alas, for honor's school ! Betrayed her woman's love and trusting soul! Deserted, broken-hearted, paler than The veil of mists that over glaciers rise, Young Agnes wept, and her sweet sorrow ran, Washing the starry pupils of her eyes With ceaseless tears, till, pitying her grief, The Virgin bore upon her wings relief. Maria came, crowned with the glorious Sun, Treading upon the Moon, whose silver horn, 'Lumed from herself above, was pointing down To where fair Agnes slept and rivalled morn In sweet perfection of transcendent grace — Her curls, like mists, encircling her face. *Fair maid,' the Virgin said, * thy prayers are heard; 108 And I, Mother of Mercy and of Grief, With knowledge of the founts of pity stirred In the Eternal Heart, will find relief. Daughter, for thee, and teach thee what behest Fulfilled, shall bring to thee the balm of rest : *When in the morn thou wakest, look abroad, And where thou seest first a flake of snow. Take thou thy w^ealth and institute to God A Convent, where, as Brides of Christ, may go Young maids, who, like thyself, shall dearly prove The anguish, folly-born, of earthly love.' Thus spake the Virgin Mother, and although September's Equinox in even scale, Held out the night and day, a flake of snow, When she had walked abroad across the vale. Upon a high-majestic hill, she found. Crowning green grass as em'rald waves are crowned. Here on the margin of a glassy Bay, Fair Agnes built, with Gothic taste and skill, A virgins' claustral home, w^here she and they. Elect of Christ, and tempered to His will, Clothed on with charity, relieved and blest The poor, and gave themselves to God and rest. 'Twas chiefly at her own desire, Hermine, A gentle Novice, sought this sisterhood; Her beauty veiled, her love concealed within These sacred walls, which still a trophy stood Unshook, through centuries elapsed, to show The mercy of our Mother of the Snow. Yet, Hermine's earthly love pulled at her zone 109 Like starving infants at a mother's breast; And oft, like Elo'ise, before the stone Of giant altars, where her vows were prest, A flash of memory touched her thoughts to fire, And filled her soul with a renewed desire. A staid, sweet sadness settled on her brow — The dreamy depth of her blue eyes increased — Her clear, fresh mountain-rill of laughter now Lay motionless within her virgin breast; At noons, when all the courts her sisters filled. She stood apart and watched a swallow build. Mourn on ! thou darling mateless dove, mourn on ! Mourn matelessly, sad, silent turtle-dove! Mourn on in claustral sadness, and alone! Thy heart, though still the throne of human love. Is known of God, and He (but only He !) Is greater than a woman's sympathy ! Mourn, thou — sweet turtle, mourn! no nuptial moon Shall measure bliss unbounded through her flight For thee; nor bound with silver joy, lay on The sky her horn upon thy bridal night ! No orange-blossoms, white as early snow, Shall young companions garnish round thy brow! And Claude.? Ah, well ! 'twas his no less to mourn. Out through the thick blue curtain of despair, His waning eyes gazed wistfully and lorn. As toward the offing, peering into where The Dark, full-misting rides upon the gale. The shipwrecked sailor gazes for a sail. 110 And often through the calm and solemn night, Rounding some cape, or steering 'twixt two isles, His eager eye swept toward the Convent light; And letting go the oars in dream the while, He floated purposeless, with hands conjoined. His rod relaxed, his bait by fish purloined. The Autumn trode upon the Winter's skirt; The Winter lined with frost the robe of Spring; Sweet May, her head with violets engirt, — Filled Nature's lap with vernal blossoming. While higher rose the tide of sea-like love, Till breeding flocks and mating shepherds throve. One eve, a quiet clothed the water's breast ; In stillness slept the mellow-breathing air; A flame of gold burned through the couchant West ; In the dark aisles had died the vesper prayer : The sun came dropping like a gymnast by His arms (as 'twere) from cloudy bars on high. The mists had hung their ruddy films upon The coast at morn, and would not up, nor off; Yet rolled the Basin's waters smoothly on — A shallop's sail could scarce find breeze enough; The fishers toward the oflSng of the sea Gazed, auguring a storm, and hugged the lea. One hardy gondolier had ventured where The Basin, broadened, merges in the Bay : *'Mal Bay," the sailors christen it, in fear, Because what time the treacherous waters lay Most smooth, without a word, they swell and surge Like waves which totter on the ocean's verge. Ill This shallop Claude's: above it, toward the sky, And dominating far and wide the plane, A cliff reared up his craggy head on high. And flung his shadow 'thwart the level main, Like some gigantic, dark-edged style, elate Above a burnished silver dial-plate. A white-winged dove, Claude's shallop sits, asleep ! The troop of vulture Winds, upon the crest, The signal given, plunge down on the deep. And plane the waters smooth upon his breast. For leagues around, with sudden-rising roar. Startling the birds that scream along the shore ! Resentful of this onslaught from the West, Quick flung the Bay his mad defiance back; With deep, hoarse murmurs from his solemn chest, Upheaved his mane, and thundered on his track; Lashing himself to silver-fretted froth. Majestic as the Heavens in his wrath. Tall firs bent o'er the beetling crags their plumes, And down and twigs went drifting through the air In mad career of whirling dance and glooms Deep-settled, like the shadows of despair — Claude's bark, a jockey, dressed in scarlet, still Rode Neptune's horses with equestrian skill. Born on the brim of waters, and with storm Familiar as a child to nurse's mood. He summoned to his aid, without alarm, What forces of security he could — Drew in his sails, flung out his too much weight, And faced with blanchless brow the storm and fate. 112 Sometimes he scudded like an arrow cast Athwart the bosom of the hoary sea; Sometimes he ckmg upon a billow fast, Whither his tiny vessel seemed to be Poised on the point, revolving as it were A plate upon a necromancer's spear. With lusty stroke Claude rowed, and not in vain. On toward the Convent light, which like a star Or burning pharos lit the boisterous main, To guide our mariner across the bar Into the Basin's far more stiller close, Where sheltering coasts and shoals would inter- pose. With lusty stroke he battled, till apace With brooding wings more sober night drew on : The hidden stars peered out upon the face Of heaven, through cloud-rifts peering one by one. Like frightened quails who leave the sedge to see The fowler gone; then call for company. And Dian shook her silver sceptre high Above the wave, and o'er the continent. Flinging the clouds like fillets through the sky, Athwart the fields of azure firmament; While Claude, reclining on his tired oar. Less steered than drifted toward the quiet shore. Into a curve of grayish coast exposed To the full Moon, above the willow-tops, W^here loving languor motionless reposed. As on the marge the lily's golden cups. Now faint, his contest with the bay well o'er, Claude drew his bark upon the quiet shore. 113 Not distant lay, by willows hid from sight, An Inlet from the Bay or Basin yclept The 'Bath of Saints,' because herein, at night, In shadow of the Convent wall were dipt, Immaculately kissed by saintly airs, Fair models for the plastic summer stars ! Here often Postulante and Neophyte Unveiled their beauty to the curious Moon; Deep-shrouded in the mystery of night. And, with their virgin pureness clothed upon, Gladdened the waters with angelic grace. Till outer waves fought those within for place. Here oft they dash the waves in mutual sport. With rival speed some outer point to gain. Or strive to see who first shall make the port. Back swimming, leaward from the main; Now their fair heads and shoulders rising, show, Now in the laughing water dive below. And hither oft soft-sighing southern airs AVould leave the jealous lilies motionless To follow Hermine, whiter than the stars, Her beauty shrouded in a clinging dress, (O! mystery divine in purity!) From silver shoulder down to ivory knee. Water for her was welcome as the sky ! A child, she threw herself upon the Bay, As do young sea-birds ere they learn to fly. To swim by impulse natural as they — As fluttering their wings they scatter oft The spray, she threw her pearly hands aloft. Her bosom rivaling the foam in snow, Her smooth arms buffeting the am'rous streams, 114 She seemed to thread the basin's silver flow, As a young spirit threads the course of dreams — (Poetic dreams, which silvery spirits throng On diamond feet, to wake the nerves of song !) Into a curve of grayish shore outside This Bath of Saints, by accident, Claude rowed; And drew his bark, whose Rhenish keel had tried The Basin's fury, and the storm outrode, Upon the beach; and blessed the solid strand, As exiles just returned, their native land. His feet scarce touched the beach, till fervently, His eyes still fixed upon her Convent light. He thanked the Snowy Mother, for that she Had saved him from the terrors of the night : 'Mater Nivalis! henigne! ave! Star-eyed! to save men from the hungry Sea!' Thus he : was it the plaintive winds' w eird voice Sighing through treillage of the muscadine. Alone, gave out such melancholy noise. Low-breathing through the clusters of the vine? Or is it a human soul that grieves, I>ow-breathing through the vines and willow- leaves? He listened in a strange suspense of will — He doubted 'twas his fancy overwrought ; But so distinct a sigh of pain gave still Its stationary voice from out one spot, That, prompt to alleviate distress, he rose To seek the source of such complaining woes. Upon the sand that fringed the glassy bay, And overshaded by a willow tree, Upon a spot clear as the sky, there lay — 115 No grass or other flower but she — A maiden's form that melted might have been Poured in her bathing robe of spotless sheen. And all her beauty flourished at one glance Upon his stricken and poetic eye; "This is," said he, *'a pleasant dream, perchance From Earth the transit to Eternity, And yonder form Elysium impearled — The ivory model of our future world! " What though the old and knightly age was o'er! Still lived the spirit of true manliness; Still Beauty guerdoned Courage, as of yore, And Courage died for Beauty in distress . . . Perplexed at first, Claude was not long delayed — Here was a woman who had need of aid ! As loyal as the virtuous Bethlamite, Who spread his skirt adown the tap'ring limbs Of the sweet daughter of the Moabite, To veil her beauty from the rash moonbeams, Which slanting cross the lintel, through the door Beat in a shower on the threshing-floor; So Claude, without one thought too large that could Have shamed ascetic hermitage of yore. Spread over her but half-masked maidenhood The gray capote, or fisher's cloak, he wore. And shielding thus, he raised her drooping head. And spanned her wrists to find if she were dead. The current of her life beat slow and light — Her breathing bore its balm as does a spray Of spicewood in the still Sumatran night. Or Spanish-palms in slumb'rous Balize day: 116 'Agnes' said Claude, 'it must be she is thine! And I will bear her back unto thy shrine. Dear lily, whate'er wind hath blown thee here, From out yon vestal garden of the Saints — If evil thought, mad hope, or mishap mere — It is my duty to restore thee hence : For lo, thy life hangs in the scale, sweet flower, Madonna shield thee with protecting power! *What if it were — but no! it cannot be!' . . . He dared not dwell upon that thought — and yet— (Or does he dream?) he sees, or fears to see, In features cypressed by those locks dew-wet, A dread similitude — enough to start The virgin blood to boiling round his heart. Onward he bore his burden with a tread Uneven, for scarce had he time to trace In his dear prize, the mould, the hair, the head, The faultless features, and the tender grace Of her with whom his fancy gilded o'er The world of sight — whose name re-echoed every shore — Before the shadow of the Convent cast Upon his hurried path its sombre weight, And fearing lest each sigh should be her last. He dared not pause to give his doubt debate, But trembling with the thought, but half re- pressed, He drew his charge more tightly to his breast. As up the mount the dark old pile he neared, Which rose in strength superior to decay. No sound to match his tread, or drown, he heard, 117 Except a lonely watch-dog's deep-mouthed bay; No porter's challenge met him at the gate, Nor bar, nor bolt, bade him impatient wait. The massive door, responding to his touch, Upon the poised hinge, fell slowly back : All things within the vestibule were such As gave out nakedly a dampness black. And gaunt with mouldy gloom — a cavern, this. Replete with angels consecrate to peace ! Claude pressed — more tightly pressed — the tender form, Which like a sweet love-poem lay within The parchment-roll of his entwining arm : As from the closing of a long ravine, The mountain cotter's taper gleams by night, So through the corridor a single light Romantically lit the passage -term; And through the door whence issued this, Claude went — Without monition, spreading wild alarm Through all the wimpling veils of nun and saint ! No bell of diver, seeking pearls, could spread Confusion to the Ocean's heart more dread! And here were pearls whose worth could not be priced. Richer than Persian or Brazilian gem. Snatched from the world, and dedicate to Christ, With grace to glitter in His diadem. And here were pearls mured in an ocean cave, Sparkling 'mid death, like diamonds in a grave ! But Claude in innocence brought not away, 118 But bore one back — kissed by the waves; may- hap Too roughly kissed, or flirted by the spray Against a rude ledge in the water's lap : No step profane for years these depths had known — Claude recked it not, but laid his jewel down! Now, would that men were not more pure than God! And would no ermine whiter were than Heaven ! No paths more straight than those which Jesus trod — No laws more strict than those Himself hath given ! There were then fewer saints, but more good men — The hermits rarer, but more Christians then ! Above the ages — through their weird discord — We vaguely hear — our hearts grow still to list — The shrieks of fair young maids, with the keen cord Cleaving the soft, warm flesh of virgin wrist, Of perfect arm, down to the ivory bone. Or with smooth joints dissevered one by one ! And mitred priests, with keys about the belt. And childless females beautifully pale, Who long had lost their names, nor ever felt. Or would deny that they did ever feel. One touch of love to demonstrate them human — One weakness that had served to prove them Woman ! Cold, passionless, to heavenly pity dead, For others, or themselves, th' imsparing Three 119 To whom Hellenic Myth assigned the thread Of life, were never more compassion-free, Than were the judges in those Gothic years, Who tried the crimes of Faith, or Love, or Tears ! (This was the deep Red Sea through which we crost To reach the wilderness, our present shore: The Jordan lies beyond, whose milky coast, And brazen mountains, filled with precious ore, Shall make us all forget the erring past, And symbols know for only such at last !) And such (save one) the Council called to sit In censure, and assign to sanction dure, Hermine, because she had not found it meet To perish ere she reached the inlet-shore. From whose crude sand, which knew not half her worth, Claude's manly arm redeemed, and bore her forth. The tale she told was simply told and true — It was an idyl which, but drifting on Poetic souls, had fallen as the dew On flowers, soothingly from out the moon. To touch and woo the sense of pity, till Sweet balm of fragrant mercy should distill. Hermine confessed that from the steps of stone, Which to the Bath of Saints led down their flight. Upon the yestern eve she went alone To bathe, as was permitted her that night ; That tempted by caressing waves too far, She ventured almost o'er the Inlet's bar. Meanwhile the tide arose : the sea, in wroth, 120 (And that she had not thought of it before), Broke on the rocks a pyramid of froth, That bh'nding, pushed her outward from the shore. And only Jesu's tender-guiding hand Enabled her, out-worn, to reach the strand. Now faint from buffeting the waves — exhaust, She scarce could tell what next to her befell; She must have fallen fainting on the coast ; By whom relieved (save dreams) she could not tell, 'But God,' she sobbed 'He wots mine innocence If act or thought could rightly give offense!' The Abbess rose, an Aquilonian star Gilding the sky of judgment, through hoar frost ! *It were not strange,' she said, 'that one so fair Should challenge your slight censure at the most, If she but swam beyond the Bath of Saints, Led by the curling ripple's blandishments. 'But, Reverend Bishop, Fathers, Prioress, (Such was the Court), the mind conceiving sin Knows well to paint, with seeming guilelessness, In outward fairness what is foul within : What think ye. Judges, when from me ye hear. Within her own correction if I err, 'That he who bore her hither from the coast, (By accident, as she pretends, good sooth!) Nude and submissive in his arms of lust, None other was than that rash Guienne youth. Whose shame, with hers, meeting a stern reproof. Drove Hermine hither, from her father's roof.' (With brows of darker censure knit, they now 121 Frown on Hermine, quite paralyzed with fear; A quail pretending death in the windrow, Beneath the circling hawk who hovers near — ) * Shall I pronounce your sentence with one breath? For broken vows! the penalty is Death!' The Guienne maid is sweet, nor born for strife — A fragrance from an aromatic vale. In sabbaths of the year, a thing of life. But perishing in storm and wintry gale — A thing of much dear promise, if not killed By some keen frost of wrong too early chilled. Struck by the Abbess' clear, transfixing eyes — Serenely beautiful, but pitiless, As stars that shine in hyperboreal skies. Beyond the bourn of ultrakanic seas, Poor Hermine sobbing, sighed as all were o'er, Then fainting, prostrate sank upon the floor. A youthful priest, more troubled than the rest, Sprang up as if to catch the falling flower. But checked himself, as though the thought con- fessed. Would wrong his office, or offend some power; The Abbess rang a bell that near her lay — And a Nun answering, bore Hermine away. The noblest things forever are most rare ! A woman just ! An Englishman polite ! A maiden without vanity, though fair ! A Frenchman wedded less to form than right! A priest with less of zeal than sanctitude ! A wise man modest, or a great one good! The Bishop still sat reading in his chair : The golden cross fell on the table nigh; 122 Above a cloud of finest snow-white hair, The crimson mitre crowned his forehead high: His open cassock left to view the milk Of his white surplice of Sicilian silk : While that Hermine confessed, he read straight on; When th' Abbess had begun, he turned a leaf, Nor raised his head until her speech was done, Her judgment rendered, with its weight of grief: When Hermine fell, he held his peace, His book on end, his finger in his place. When as the morning bears a pallid mist The sister bore Hermine away, he rose : The tassel of his cassock 'bout his waist, Catching his chair, he paused to set it loose: As starhght gilding a cathedral aisle. Rich-stained and beautiful, so shone his smile. Upon his features, seemingly, there sate Mysterious dreams of melancholy faith; Their beauty soft, but not effeminate — Such as the picture of Augustin hath : His brows branched upward from his Grecian nose. As a straight oak its first two branches throws. A far-off flame from out the mystic East Lit up his eyes — an apostolic gaze And legendary look, that marked him priest. In mute significance, upon a face That knew more than the simple laymen should. Yet sought to use it only for their good. His head, more noble than the solid earth — A planet bending to the Church of Rome, ns The sun where all his ideas had their birth, And every aspiration made its home; His faith the radius- vector of his mind, Which bound its circle, and his hopes defined. And as he rose he robbed the jealous Sun Of holy kisses, where his shadow fell Upon a picture on the wainscot; drawn In freshness worthy of Herrara's skill. Showing St. Agnes as she lay in dream Soft -threading which, the Snowy Mother came. A robe of leopard skins thrown o'er her form, Disposed in tumbled luxurj^ left bare Her throat, and hint of shoulder; one white arm O'er lapped the tide of wavy, raven hair; The other at the elbow bent, and prest, Emergent from the robe, upon her breast. Thus slept — immaculately slept — the Saint: The Virgin hovered near her, clothed upon With sunlight ; crowned with a full complement Of glorious stars; beneath her curved the moon; On either side, cherubic pinions beat Upon the lucent air about her feet. The Prelate's voice had that strange power to please, like a most friendly greeting in the dark, Or carriage-wheels through arching cedar trees At bottom of an old, majestic park. Which make the gardener pause from work to hear. Bent o'er his spade, his foot uplift in air. *My friends,' he said, 'far be from me to seem Indifferent to crime, or false to truth ; 124 To punish that, reflect of this the beam, Transmitted us from God's perpetual youth, As Hght to star from central-burning Sun, Is our commission high — a sacred one ! * Nor deem that I ignore the latitude Vice gives itself in this distempered age; How, scorning law, and every sanctitude. From thrones to hovels, lust and anger rage — From Lent to Carnival, corruption reigns, And barters souls within our very fanes. * And yet, as that Apostle whom Christ loved Could preach but Love, and only that thence- forth, So we, whom our superior passion moved, Forsaking paltry elements of earth. To lie on Jesu's breast, should, from His touch. Learn only Mercy renders Justice such ! * 'Tis not the young — believe me, it is not Young maidens such as this, whose sin Leaves on our Church's ermine foulest blot — 'Tis not poor blue-eyed virgins, like Hermine, Whose errors stain the solar robe of her Encrowned with stars through God's eternal year! ' 'Tis that the hand, which, holding Justice 'scales. Should be as equal as eternal truth. Relaxes grasp to clutch at gold, and sells To wealth what it denies to humble ruth : 'Tis that the base to high position rise. And ravished Law on her own altar dies ! T would not grant indulgence to the king. To father contemplated wrong or sin; I would not shrive an emperor a thing U5 Which he did not repent, or still persisted in : But ah ! when weakness pleads for mercy, I Were shaming Christ, to bid the contrite die! * And a mere accident! the act of God, Which we pronounce, for our convenience. Chance, (Which is but law less known and understood,) Brings crime alone to gross improvidence: — Who will affirm, that by design prepense. This Novice swam beyond the Bath of Saints? *Can it be thought there was concerted plan Of sinful trysting at the Inlet-side, Between her and this native of Guienne? Abbess ! if so, what liberty too wide Is this allowed novitiates in your charge, That they communicate with men at large? *If not by chance they met, but by design. Who can believe he would return beneath This convent-roof, consenting to resign Himself to danger, and his love to death? Not so! In everything I see confirmed The accident the child herself affirmed. * I see in her, misfortune, but no crime — For sin, I see a miracle unfold To us the sov'reign will, through grace sublime — Of Him who rules by wonders, as of old ! To these young shipwrecks on the coast of woe, Methinks God points the path which they should go. * But fearing lest I should in evil hour. Construing Providence, presume too far; And having witnessed oft displays of power 126 Miraculous by Her we worship here, I'll pray our Mother that Her Saint make plain The guilt or innocence of this young twain. *In that fine age when the great Tuscan drew. And Da Vinci breathed beauty into stone, A Spanish sculptor dying young, and who Is known to fame by this success alone, Unfolded from his years of labor spent. In white Carrara marble carved, our Saint. 'Not few the miracles She has performed; And I myself bear witness that Her smile, Once when some glorious diapason warmed The palpitating air, broke forth the while; And once at Mass when levity was shown, Methought I heard the Marble Maiden groan. ' The purest things this earth has ever known — The violet's involute — fresh dew — new wine — Are not so pure as this quick-breathing stone. Rounded in mould of chastity divine; Informed with old serenity, debased By no impertinence of modern taste. * I feel if this design, so sacred-white. Were brought in contact with dark crime pro- fane. Saint Agnes, from her own celestial height. Would whirl in living currents her disdain, Until they broke the frozen bonds of stone. And wrinkled all her beauty in a frown. * If on the other hand my voice invoke Her aid to render innocence more plain. She who herself to answered prayer awoke From dreams of love betrayed and sequent pain, 127 Will by some token vindicate the name Of sweet virginity, and maiden fame. * Before you, Judges, and before the Saints, And Sisters of this Abbey of the Snow, In yonder Chapel an half hour hence. Saint Agnes by some miracle may throw Her own sunlight upon the clouds which wear The hue of guilt above this youthful pair.' The Bishop thus : anon the Chapel call Once, twice, and thrice, gave out its clear-toned voice And chamber doors were heard to turn, and all The Abbey bustle with unusual noise; The school for novices came to a close, And 'mong these semi-angels wonder rose. The Gothic Chapel of the Snow was low. But full of legendary ornament; The outside rough, the inside rich with show, Like the mean casing of a glorious saint ; Endowed by legacies her temple shone Through generations, from St. Agnes down. Colossal forms around the pillared throne; Mosaic groups of crucificial mould; Vines arabesque, and mystic roses strewn O'er fields of blue, with stars of burning gold; Glories surrounding heads with jewels crowned; The ceiling thick with wings, with saints the ground. Saints Genevieve, Cecilia, Magdalene; The hierarchal choirs of heaven above ; Far-flashing girdles; fountains crystaline; Virgins beneath the rainbow-tinted dove . . . 128 Each symbol with which Faith inflamed the heart, Here Genius married to Eternal Art ! Amidst a circle of celestial forms There stood, a type of all that ransoms men, Chaste as the glister of her marble charms, The statue of Saint Agnes of Guienne : Filled with divinest sorrow, her cold eyes Upturned their frozen lashes to the skies. Just where her tunic cleft the twin-orbed hills, Whose sweet Carrara firmness swelled below, A rose-bud opened out its carved frills. In foliations of most spotless snow; Its cup indented, showed upon its spars The very furze, hair-fine, the calix bears. From out the core a wingM insect peered. So finely wrought the tentacles were seen — The feet, the shell, the very eyes appeared. And the small claws and horns for ravage keen ; Already subtile fringe and beveled rut, Showed where his depredating saws had cut. The saintly feet were bare; beneath one heel A miniature was pressed — without disdain, And yet with passion's energy, until The perfect toes were raised up from the plane : The whole expression was divine, and meant A woman crucified to form a saint. When all were seated, genuflexions o'er — The Bishop came with slow and reverend pace; His manner meek, his eyes upon the floor. Till in the Council's midst he took his place; With folded arms there stood near by, o'erawed. But brave in conscience still, Hermine and Claude. 129 He loosely clad in Guienne fisher dress — A short-sleeved jacket of the jauntiest green; Superbly pallid unto ghastliness, More white than her white frock, appeared Hermine, Whose manner, radiant with girlish grace. In every Judge's heart (save one) found place. The Abbess, like a type of beauty wrought In sculptured marble, sat unmoved through all; An intellect pure crystal — frozen thought — A saint, if such can be, without a soul — A woman, born of one, if such can be. Without one spark of human sympathy. * Through the confessional,' the Bishop said, * The law forbids to tell or when or where Two robes I have obtained; this one, and made Deftly, was brought to me since past a year; The other is the gray capote Claude wore. And with it swathed this child upon the shore : * The first fine woven robe without a name. Is white as snow yet undivorced from air; But, if it should prove black with maiden blame, Its stain were darker than its texture fair; Nor shall we lack a mistress for its sin, Since on the marge her name I find, 'Hermine!' * Upon our saintly founder's eflBgy , Carved in an old and simple age of art. Reflecting beauty, grace and majesty, With charms which only genius could impart, I now propose these vestures to suspend. And on her face the issue will depend. *If pure their owners, indiscreet alone — 130 Saint Agnes' smile will brighten as the sky; But if, when stained with sin, these robes upon Her marble form, immaculate shall lie, Mark ye — Saint Agnes' wrath will frown and flush More conscious than a living maiden's blush!' Some eyes were there which had not seen for years (Save dreams), the face of an unshaven man! The prospect troubled them, and moved such tears As only long-forgotten memories can: And they were moved, and woman nature pain Old, darling dreams retouched came back again. And there was one suspended fragrant breath Of sympathy for both (but more for Claude), What time the test of guilt for life or death The Court submitted as it were to God : Hermine leaned on her lover, and her eyes Recked not the scene, but counseled with the skies. Then o'er the shoulder of the marble thought, The Bishop laid the Guienne capote's fold, O'er this the maiden's raiment, deftly wrought. Which clung to it far down the saintly mould, As mist clings to an old gray-beaten rock — Or spray of fringe-tree on a rugged oak ! At first a twinkle on the forehead gleamed, That intermitting, flushed again and fell And burned, till all aglow her features beamed ; The rose-bud trembled to a gentle swell; The roundly chiseled, wedded lips unsealed In magic circle — and a smile revealed ! 131 A murmured joy gained on the expectant air; All saw the statue smile, most plainly saw; *A miracle! Praise to Saint Agnes there!' They cry, and bow or kneel in rev'rent awe, The cause itself now for the time passed o'er, In wonder at the Saint's supernal power. *Great God!' the good man cries, 'how we do mar The grand proportions of our glorious creed! In vain hast Thou created all things fair And showered far more bounties than our meed. We set our will thy steadfast laws above, Ignore the heart, and beat down youthful love! 'Great Solitude! whose throne is in yon sea Of crystal, and beneath whose feet are pent Exhaustless sources of immensity. Eternal, and above the firmament; All hallowed be thy sacred name, and join Each creature to extol thy power divine!' Thus lost in thought : then silence waving : ' Bless, Yea, all that is within us, bless His name. Who grants this Office to our Patroness To shelter innocence from unjust blame ! His be the glory, ours, through grace, the power To read the proper lesson from the hour. ' This Novice is not yet a bride of Christ, Nor could be such till that supremest hour, Which by the last most solemn Eucharist Makes her a queen who was but maid before — With bridal veil of black exchanged for white, Makes her a Nun who was but Neophyte. *Nor is it every Novice should be Nun; It is a solemn and majestic thing, 132 This nuptial with the ever-peerless Son ! And woe if we unwilling brides shall bring Unto His shrine, who calls His service free — The highest, only perfect liberty! *Now 'tis not strange beneath this Hermine's zone Should beat a heart rebellious to such thralls; Her rosy teens have scarcely bloomed full-blown — Her fancy wings its flight from out these walls, And fluttering through her veil, bears back her soul To scenes not long walked through in girlish role. *A11 maids are not for Nuns, nor men for Priests, Else were our world unpeopled by its creed! The Father writes our missions in our breasts, Which fix our callings, if we but give heed; Methinks by signs which we call accidents, God marks these twain for lovers, not for saints. ' By His authority, and in His name, I, His interpreter within my sphere, These twain affianced man and wife proclaim, And by due service will unite them here. The smiles of saints, apostles, angels under — Whom God hath joined let not man put asunder!' Then o'er them, like a spotless mantle, fell The marriage-service of the Church of Rome. The fair young Neophyte from lily-pale To crimson felt the pallor go and come, As if a pure white butterfly with wing Translucent crept athwart a rose of Spring. The Convent Vespers trembled toward the Sea; And Incarnation, and Eternal Bliss, And Resurrection, and Virginity, 133 And Intercession, Passion, Christian Peace- All Sacred Mysteries — poured in one stream Of twilight service, closing with this Hymn : I Nivalis in candore. Bright through eternity, Star of the hoary Sea, Ave! We, in humility, Bow to thy majesty. Star of our destiny, Ave! II Lo! in her dire distress, Thou, in thy tenderness, Cam'st to our Patroness — Ave! Thou too hast suffered grief. Thou too hast found relief — O! make our sorrows brief! Ave! Ill Mother of Mystery! Intacta Virgo! We Ring out thy jubilee — Ave! Hark to thy Chapel bell, Anthem on anthem swell! Audi nos! Guard us well! Ave! IV Agnes conjuring thee. Hear us imploring thee, 134 Salvis a te adhunc. Car a Nivalis, tunc, Ora pro nobis nunc — Ave Maria, Mother of Snow! SOLILOQUY OF CATO'S SISTER O ! there is empire in my Caesar's eyes, Farflashing like the Argive shield of Mars! While round his frontal scope there seem to rise Crowns lighted by the everflaming stars ! I would have fled, but when his hand he laid On mine, 'twas weightier than a sceptre is — Ye Gods ! 'tis something still to be obeyed. Adored by such a Roman heart as this ! My soul lacked courage to resist his suit — My heart foretold me that the tide which zones His fate, and bears his freighted fortunes out. Ere it return, should waste dismantled thrones! And brows that oft had bent their weight on me. Like semi-crescents arching glorious gems. Should burst the wreathes of laureled victory. And grow too large for girth, save diadems ! And what care I ! since Rome gives us no aim But choice to serve as wives, or love as maids — Let Marcus save republics — hve for fame — One hour with Caesar's worth Olympiads ! What time I entered Vesta's rounded fane, Her frowns my virgin gifts seemed to reprove; I whispered: "Julius!" and her smiles again Confessed I should not blush for such a love. 135 Blushes, blush rather for yourselves instead, Like dumbly-conscious roses, dyed in shame, For staining cheeks where he his lips hath laid. Called up by aught save love, at Caesar's name ! For 'twere a shame to be ashamed of love For one who'll shine when rival stars grow dim — Let Thetis, silver-footed, blush for Jove, Ere Caesar's Mistress blush for loving him ! THE BIRTH OF LOVE When Venus first sprang naked from the sea, And wrung a shower from her dripping hair, A radiance lit the water round about, And perfume filled the aromatic air. Old Neptune, mad with joy, his trident shook All merrily at the Tritons, who caressed. Lest they should harm the glowing beauty whom The gods had thrown upon his troubled breast. Chaste as the foam she trod, pure as the light She drank, she stood; then languid from new birth. Sank quivering down upon the grateful wave Which bore her onward toward the Cyprian earth. Till, where a bed of water-lilies lave Their golden cups upon that eastern marge, They gently laid her for the zephyr's kiss To drain the dimples of their pearly charge. Awaked in beauty, thence she walked alone; While to her velvet foot, the grass and flowers Sprang, conscious of a goddess' lucid step. And lent rich fragrance to the violet hours. Till in a myrtle bower where orange trees 136 Their heads together laid, she sank to rest, While through the maze of leaves and fruit there stole A single ray of sunshine on her breast. The Seasons with their golden fillets sent Their presents to the goddess on that shore ; A golden chaplet, an emVjroidered zone Star-chased — no eye save theirs had seen before ; And wildeyed Fancy, with his tireless wing Was chosen bearer. A second poised in air, He took the presents with an easy grace. Then bore adown the morning, towards the Fair. A moment found him where young Venus lay, In the orange grotto, on the myrtle bed; A peerless rose, pure white, without a thorn. And still in bud, had sprung up at her head. A smile la}^ dreaming on her parted lips. While rich blood circling with a Summer glow Where e'er the blush was native tipped with pink, And left each other spot to shame the snow. The God space spurning, who had looked upon All shapes of beauty that the skies embrace, From thence to fill the dreams of men with forms More heavenly -perfect than their hands could trace. Now stood entranced; and Fancy's self at last Could not suggest one charm the more to Truth, But bowed a silent worshipper before The calm immortal beauty of her youth. Fancy's lawless; no legal rein can tame Whom to self -punishment the gods give o'er; He flaunts his reckless pinions from the heights To which the moral senses dare not soar : — 137 He saw the sunbeam on the goddess' breast Still flitting like the flame of wild desire — A thousand sparkles trembled from his wings, As passion shook them with a kindling fire. He plucked a feather from his dewy plumes — Then from a poppy native to those skies Some drops upon the goddess' brow distilled, And gently laid the feather on her eyes . . . The lone beam tangled in his head of gold . . . The myrtle laughed, the orange wept perfume — The pure white rosebud frowned a thorn. And blushing crimson, melted into bloom. Thus, chance-begotten, lawlessly sprang Love; Of Beauty born, like Fancy winged still — Reaps where he does not sow, flees those that court — A wayward child that will not what he will: A beam of summer sunshine for his heart, A head that throngs with tangled fears and dreams ; Not blind, but bandaged with a dewy plume Transmitting from the loved but beauty -beams. THE ROMAN NAZARENE ** More men hath laughter driven from the right. Than error clad with fire. " — Alexander Smith. What time the Eastern Morn had birthed a Son That shook the dew from off his locks upon Her altars, and the two-leaved gates of Rome, Until her pagan images fell from Their pedestals, and all her gods took flight From high Olympus into void and night — There lived at Rome a man of spotless fame, 138 A Nazarene, Cornelius by name; A Roman with a blemish in one eye, Received when young, lie knew not where nor why, Save that it wrestled with him at the breast Of his Iberian mother; — for the rest, His father's family was of ancient date, Well known at Rome as having served the State; For this it was that made a name at Rome, Before her sun of glory set in gloom. Our hero was a Nazarene; and when The praetor sent a band of armed men — (Barbarians hired to defend the state), To bring into the Forum where he sate Some twenty leaders of that sect of Jews, Which did the gods and ancient faith abuse — Whom all men spake against; who though forlorn, Had moved all Rome to tumult by their scorn — The captain of the band, a Cimbrian, A patient soldier, and a worthy man. Would not select Cornelius, for he knew With what fair front he stood in public view : But he wist not the Captain should neglect Himself, the leading spirit of the sect. And therefore with his captive brethren went, Full of the holy spirit, and intent Upon the vindication of the cause He held more dear than life or Roman laws. And when they had passed through the multitude Unto the Forum where the curule stood, Cornelius led the column as its voice. And with a gesture calmed the murmuring noise: And then his blemished eye, though lacking sight, With an imperious splendor, full of light. And ruddy as the moon half in eclipse. Or as the altar-coal from which the lips 139 Of prophecy burned with supernal fire — Blazed on the praetor, and restrained his ire. Save this, our hero's eloquence was small — This conflagration of an earnest soul — A blemished eye that gazed upon the Sun Whom its more perfect fellow strove to shun — A flaming sword that made its fellow dim, Far-flashing like those of the cherubim ; And though his words were few, and speech was rude, The praetor and the people understood Such articles of Christian faith therefrom As Paul had taught in his sojourn at Rome : The fullness of the time — the open way Unto the clearer dawn, and fuller day — The cross and passion of God's holy Son — His resurrection — power to atone — His miracles — ^his origin disclosed By works divine, which angels had disposed; — That all the powers of Nature which of old They worshipped — stars and streams and outer mould And types of things, as well as inner fires That light man's soul — his passions and desires-^ From which the Greeks and their old poets named The gods, were but (Cornelius proclaimed), The sounds and signs of One Majestic God — The innumerable sounds and signs of God ! At this, the praetor fearing to debate, Unmoved, yet willing to exonerate, Refused to hear our hero argue more, Yet bade the guard release the captive score Of Nazarenes, and to their head replied, With Roman brevity, and cynic pride — Tt ill becomes a Roman to eschew Her ancient gods, to bow down to a Jew.' 140 And when the kalends of the month drew near Whose moon illuminates the infant year, For some pretended sacrilegious deed Against the gods, the pontiffs had decreed A fair young Christian virgin should atone By being to the public Wild Beasts thrown. Within the Coliseum she was placed, Of saintly mien, meek-eyed, and tender-faced; Her hair unbound, did like a veil invest The spotless glory of her virgin breast; Her blue eyes, beaming, sent a gaze intense To the great heaven, whither innocence, Clad in the lustre of sweet maidenhood, Appealed from the hoarse-shouting multitude — O, Christ, like some sweet star, whose light Flows through a storm-rocked sea at night. She stood in the arena all alone. With strange composure mildly clothed upon; A slave let down a ladder from the wall Upon the den that held, in space full small. The Nemean lion; drawing whence the bar, He slowly pryed the iron door ajar. Thence re-ascended to the rail which bound The podium, or parapet, around; Then suddenly was seen, near where there sat The Vestal Virgins,- on the parapet, A Roman figure, stalwart, swarthy, high, His features flaming with a blemished eye : Down in the cirque, full eighteen feet, did bound With daring intrepidity, and wound His arm, strong-coiHng, round the meek-eyed maid. And held her as a sheaf of wheat : dismayed Not by the drowsy lion, rolling wide His yellow eyes in unregarding pride ; Nor by the multitude, before whose eyes He bore aloft his pale and fair-limbed prize 141 Across the arena to the eastern gate, Which, double-barred, led through the parapet; And thundering thence, called on the outer guard To open it, who straight the gate unbarred. For no one intervened to countermand, Then on the parapet he took his stand Again, and thus spake, with uplifted hand : *I am a Roman, too! by birthright free, My family of equestrian dignity. Did not divinely-taught Pompilius Prohibit human sacrifice to us? And what is THIS? For one I will not see This white unblemished lamb unsparingly Thrown on the lion's rage to glut his ire, More pitiful than your ignoble fire — Degenerate Romans! Spare the maid, and let A Christian ransom her, and prove that yet There breathes one Roman not afraid to die; If still ye need a victim, here am I!' Then broke the spell upon the multitude; Then rose their shouts, as when the raging flood Long gathering head, is through its barriers driven ; Then, echoing, shook the brazen floor of heaven, With frequent plaudits of the hero's name. And for a moment blazed the flickering flame Of olden fire, rekindled by the breath Of one brave man that coldly looked on death — Then stared the Nemean lion, roused to rage. And bounding to the center of the stage. Up through the roofless amphitheater. With Lybian roar, replied to Roman cheer. Till all her hills responded audibly. And Tiber bore the tumult to the sea. Released, the lofty Nazarene walked on, And that imperious light his eye had thrown 142 Full on the Nemean lion, gave his face Fair lineaments of light, and Christian grace, Of majesty, and passion, till it shone Full round, and bright, as might, perchance have done In Homer's Iliad, the rod of bold Achilles, studded with its nails of gold. Our hero was a Nazarene; and when Proscription shook the souls of other men, He only cherished more the faith thus fraught With iron crowns of duty inly wrought With gold. For now, with retroceding tide The Sea of Old Beliefs was rolling wide Its billowy strength of volume for a flow Landward, against their final overthrow. This Sea, now swelling for the fearful strife. Was formed from all the streams of Roman life — From flamen, sacrifice, and augury. From priest craft, music, law and poesy. From ancient cult us of the head and heart. And glorious dreams, and all supremest art. And streams, and grove, and mead and haunt, and dell. And hill and mountain, flower, and fruit and shell, And cloud-caressing temple, and the swell Of choral anthem, and the mysteries Of sacred rites, and games, solemnities, And feasts, and spectacles, and myths, and all The weird creations of the pagan soul — Such were the myriad sources of the Sea That rose and thundered against Calvary. And thus it chanced that on the final day Which went before the opening ides of May, Urged by the jealous priests of Jupiter The Emperor ordained a test severe 143 For all the sect of Nazarenes at Rome; Each father of a family should come, It was proclaimed, with presents to the fane Of Jupiter, father of gods and men. And to his lofty statue's base should bear Their gifts and leave them dedicated there. With awful front and a serenity Like that which broods above the troubled sea Of clouds deep-settled on his marble face, Jove stood in beauty and immortal grace : He looked the king and soveriegn of the sky, Whose hurtling arrows know their time to fly. His chiseled locks, with equal-parted line Fell, like the lion's, round his brow divine; His shield was near, whose turning pivot threw Whole mountains on the rude Titanic crew; His cloud-compelling hand, wont to control Of earth and earth-encircling sea, the whole, The index, guide, and arbiter of fate, Which filled Tartarean realms of strife and hate And peopled space, and blazoned every star — Grasped grandly the right-aiming bolts of war— O'er where his eagle sat disdaining flight. Grasped the live thunderbolts of power and right ! But when the day arrived which had been set, When at Jove's shrine the Roman fathers met, Each with his gift laid at his statue's base, Of art or arms or lyre or costly vase, Or with their silver votive tablets, some, As was the custom still preserved at Rome, — No Nazarene appeared, no offering. No gift, nor incense did the Christians bring. In vain the priests, the Emperor in vain Fulmined their edicts at these faithful men; Therefore the tyrant Caesar's furious ire Broke forth in flames, like long-discouraged fire. 144 And this the Pontiffs also had inflamed, Through whom it was ere many days pro- claimed : — Three hundred of the leading spirits known x\s Christians should for their contempt atone By being forced to congregate around The greater circus, near the city's bound (Near which, in cottages but meanly built The Nazarenes most numerously dwelt), Thence to be driven along the iVppian Road Unto the Temple where Jove's statue stood, There to abjure the new-imported faith Before the priests of Jove, or suffer death. And to appall the souls of those they drove, Or such of them as should most timid prove. Along the Appian was placed the means Of torture — iron claws — clogs — and machines To crush the wrists, and thongs to scourge the back, The heated iron chair, and cruel rack. And over them the executioners — Rough wolves of men, long trained to laugh at tears — And on the route the Coliseum lay, Full of wild beasts, most clamorous for prey. Who hoarsely, and in raVin's plaintive voice. Wounded the timid air with dreadful noise — Among the rest, at large, two lions were Unfed, within the amphitheater, W^hich growling constantly at intervals With throat of thunder shook the stubborn walls. And on this Roman, pagan, holiday — The fourth in order of the Ides of May — On which the Christians were condemned to face Their judgment at Jove's statue's base. There to recant, or else with stripes or death 145 Or gold atone for their religious faith, A royal maid from her Cubiculum, (For so they called a maid's Boudoir at Rome), Departed, with her idle fancy bent On witnessing the martyrs' punishment. She was the Consul's petted daughter, gay With all the rich adornment of her day : With bracelets and rosettes and gems which on Her wrists and whitely-rounding ankles shone, And on her fingers, rings, whose weight of gold Oppressed the tapering beauty with their fold ; Her chair, borne by eight slaves, in white arrayed, Was carried to the portico whose shade O'ercast the court of great Minerva's fane. Not distant from the Forum, along the lane Through which the wretched band was to be driven, Whom Rome despised, tho' much beloved by Heaven. The maid, while waiting for this band to come. Coquetted with the noble youths of Rome: Her mien betrayed her proud patrician birth — Dark flamed her eyes with mirth — unchallenged mirth; In front, in waves dividing from her crown, Her ringlets to her forehead fair came down; Behind, they fell in golden-fluttering haste Below the soft indenture of her waist; Her beauty made her curious scorn more sweet Than faces where the tenderest passions meet. Close by Minerva's statue stood her chair; Her maids in spotless tunics loitered near. All beautiful, but far less so than she. Who looked their queen by Nature's own decree, And shone as does the full-orbed moon among The milder radiance of the starry throng. And when the Christians in procession slow, 146 Had neared her chair beneath the portico, She raised her figure, languidly reclined, On royal purple wherewith it was lined. And yawned, and shook her curls of gold, and then Discharged her dangerous arrows among men. Onward they came — the Nazarenes — all fired With that brave trust, their steadfast faith in- spired — Onward unfalteringly their leader came. His blemished eye bright as an oriflamme : As when the battle rages on the sea And doubtful hangs the scale of victory. The flag-ship dashes to the front, and bids The halting squadron follow where she leads. Her colors at the mast, and blazing far Above the curling smoke of bellowing war — So strode Cornelius, towering o'er the rest, With an immortal courage in his breast. Until he neared Minerva's temple where The Consul's daughter rested in her chair. The maid looked up : he might have passed her by But that she, curious, saw his blemished eye, Whose brightness smote on her as swords on walls Of rock, or heat upon asbestos falls. As far as it had any power to effect One sentiment save scorn at his defect : She clapped her pretty hands until around. In the golden air her rings made golden sound. She laughed, and pointed where Cornelius came, Till all her maids joined in the merry game. Whose arrows dipped in poison, winged with dole, Pierced through the armor of our hero's soul : *Ho! Polyphemus,' she, aloud; *now yield The palm with such a rival in the field ! 147 See to it guards that with his squinting eye The statues of the gods he pass not by, Lest they should quit their pedestals in fright, And leave all Rome to darkness and the night.' Thus spoke the maid, with well-affected woe, Beneath Minerva's marble portico. * Enough!' Cornelius said, 'No more of this. Thou hast prevailed, princess of hell's abyss. One further step my limbs refuse — Christ smite Thy soldier now, for he hath lost the fight. ' Then turned the step that never fled before — Then fell a star to rise again no more, Then withered, with a sadness like the gloom Of universal night, his soul's great bloom Of heroism, courage, fortitude, And high resolve of Christian manlihood, Pierced by the shaft a woman's bow sent through The only orifice his armor knew. Back through the sorrowing Christian throng he fled. Back through their wonder and reproach he sped — Back through the jeering pagan multitude — Back through the temples of the Sacred Road — Back from the open gate of martyrdom — Back from the proudest pinnacle at Rome — Pausing for naught, until he came quite near The Coliseum's amphitheater, Within whose ample and perpetual wall The wild beasts held their furious carnival. Here rose upon the startled air a roar Such as the forest, hearing, trembles for His occupants, what time the antlered deer With eyes distended, nostrils stretched with fear, Quick as the wind on which the sound is borne, Breaks through the ramparts of the briary thorn : 148 But when our hero neared the theater And heard this Nemean thunder shake the air, * Ha ! ha ! I am a Hon too, ' he cried, and laughed — * 'Twas but the ANGEL in me feared the shaft Of beauty's wit, and virgin ridicule — The ruder MAN that dominates my soul Knows not the mien of danger, and at bay Can hold the lion roaring for his prey. ' Then through the Coliseum's arch he sprang Until he reached the parapet which rang With the echo which the vacant seats gave back — The thundering echo of his headlong track Down to the arena, where, by the wrath Of unchained lions, he was done to death. And so one hero less was there at Rome — One martyr more to certify her doom : And He who treads the unseen worlds alone. Himself their centre, and all space His throne, Decided how our hero paid the cost — Decided if Cornelius were lost. Sometimes we prosper when we falter most — God knows! the saved are safe indeed: the lost indeed are lost. 149 PART II I PATRIOTIC AND OCCASIONAL POEMS To the U. Va. SEMI-CENTENNIAL ODE Read Before the Society of Alumni of the Univer- sity of Virginia, 20th of June, 1875. As desolate, lonely, and broken. The Greatest American stood. Full- voiced as Uriel, a token Came out of his favorite Wood : Or as words of Egeria spoken To Numa the Good. He had written the Charter of Treason, Defying oblivion and death; He had spoken, (Apostle of Reason!) ' Let Conscience be free as the breath. That the way of the Truth be not hidden, And the Earth be not barren of Faith!' But the Spirit that slumbered within him Besought him to ponder again; The Spirit of Greatness within him. Unnamed in the language of men : Build me a Temple of Learning, said she. Build me a Temple of stone — Build for all ages : assuredly. Build for man's Reason a throne; For Freedom and Truth shall prosper Where Knowledge and Science are known! 155 And this Spirit which our Numa should dower. Unnamed in the language of men, (His familiar of marvellous power), Thought well of Virginia then : She knew where her glory would centre, And she smiled as she thought of her prime, Of the faction which afterward rent her. Of the noise which developed with time; For there's glory in quiet exertion. And Silence itself is sublime ! Build me a home, said the Spirit, Where the coin of all tongues shall be good — All speech that the nations inherit Shall be spoken, in fashion and mood, From the youngest and poorest in merit, Through the oldest and best understood. To the murmurs of all creation. And the infinite sounds of God ! And there let Science be given The keynote of all the refrain Of the spheres — to call them at even, And name them at morning again. Exploring the chambers of heaven. Till the order of stars is made plain; — For Error is dangerous only Where Truth is all fettered of men ! Let her teach to our youth the way Of the Great First Thought on the deep; Of the calm-belts, and courses of storms, and the play Of the upper and under flows, and the sweep Of the Stream of the Gulf, in its current And march from the Carribbees, By shell-bank, and coral, and torrent : 156 Till they read His eternal decrees In the arms of the Ocean of waters, And the wings of Aerial Seas ! Let her teach and inspire a yearning Of the knowledge concealed in the earth, Of the love of preadamite learning, And significant monster birth: Of seadrift, and waters subsiding, And landrise, and glacial domes. And species extinct, or abiding, Rockbound, in their cavernous homes; For the crust of the earth is a scripture. And her rocks are magnificent tomes! Let her teach there the forces of nature. With more than an alchemist's wand; And the station and rank of each creature. That inhabits the sea or the land; From the lowest in life and sensation, Through the highest embraced in the plan Of the speechless in God's creation, . To the marvellous germs that are hidden In the innermost spirit of man ! Let them forge, there, the weapons of native power, Far greater than physical force — The shafts of the Reason : — there shower Of Genius the wealth, and resource. As she comes from celestial abodes, Through love to the Mind of man, And births the great thoughts of the gods, As only divinity can : For, better pay tax to the alien sword. Than bow to the alien pen ! And there, let them teach, in their glory, 157 Those Rights which the world has denied, Which the States shall deny, (the old story Repeating itself far and wide). Until from the Porch you will build me. The minds of Republics ascend To the height of the truths which have thrilled me ; For wherever the future may tend, Be you sure what the Seedsman hath scattered, Will prosper, and grow in the end ! Let Philosophy there apprehend How great is the value of Peace ! O, Star of the Morning ! O, friend Of all Nature ! increase ! For, look out in the gold- waving wheat-field, Untouched by the sickle, or scythe, Drawing nigh to the harvest and grain-yield. To render the husbandman blithe: But lo ! when the tempest at midnight, Arises with terrible sound. The empty heads only stand upright. While the heavy ones bow to the ground : So in war-time the fools are elated. While the wise men are stricken and bound ! So — away from the tocsin, and clanging Of the State, with its infinite noise, Of cymbal, and empty haranguing And all brazen playthings and toys. Let the workmen of my Academe Forge only the godlike for me : For what would be Heaven itself but a dream, To sink like the Sun in the Sea If men were not more than they seem ! Here — modest, and earnest, and upright, 158 As the true in all ages have wrought, The angels shall hear them at midnight, As they strike on the anvils of thought : And there shall be giants among them, As strong as the Moon in her towers, Though silent as she, and as faithful. And, who to mere princes, or powers, Shall be like the lightning to thunder. Or like fruit to mere blossom and flowers ! II Thus his Spirit, exhorting, our Founder inspired, Struck the hearts of the people he loved so well, As in parable, Amphion fired By the voice of a God, struck his chorded shell. While the music-stirred breezes blew. And each stone took its place: So the walls of our Universe grew. And encircled the hopes of a race ! As this is her youth, I sing of her birth, And not her majestic prime — For an Hundred years is a day upon earth, And Fifty a morning in time; Through many and many a lustrum. While governments rise and decline, Perpetually young Hke the planets. This Temple of Learning shall shine : And Mother ! Fair Mother ! thy children Shall return, and bow down at thy shrine ! There once was a voice could have sung. There once was a tongue could have told, But the harp of our Poe is unstrung. And the lips of our Thompson are cold : And no echo of day-dawn is left us, 159 No touch of celestial fire, To kindle the heart of a prophet, Or the lips of a poet inspire; But Mother ! Fair Mother ! returning, Thy children themselves are a choir ! And beloved, round thine altars maternal, The forms of thy first-born appear, Whose fame with thine own is eternal — Thy Hunter and Preston are here ! When the volumne is full, then their story Shall honor thine Hundred years; For the dead gather harvests of glory, Where the living sow sorrow and tears; And Mother ! Fair Mother ! our children Shall thank thee for lessons like theirs ! Too soon for our marble and brass. And too late to care aught for our praise, They marshal thine earliest class. With baton, and laurel, and bays; And proud of thy stately alliance, They salute thee, and cry from the heart : "Long live to be mother of science, And nurse of each splendid art!" And Mother! Fair Mother! now bless them, For well have they done their part ! From pillar, rotunda, arcade. From lecture-room, statue, and fane. And landscape, and scholarly shade, And comrades saluted again. And professor, and classmate and friend. And library, tome upon tome — The beams of old memories lend New light as they welcome us home : O, Mother ! Fair Mother ! refresh us, In the scope of thy bounteous dome ! 160 For now at this Semi-Centennial, We return to the arms that have nursed; To thy breast, as a fountain perennial, To quench an undying thirst : While we drink of the dew of such fountains, We know that our strength shall not fail : From cities and valleys, and mountains. We bid thee all hail! all hail! Alma Mater, amata! returning, We bid thee all hail! all hail! THE LOVE OF LETTERS Delivered at the Annual Celebration of the D. K. E. Fraternity y University of Virginia, October 13, 1874„ From out her founts behind the Caspian sea. Through vague tradition, and old Orphic rhyme, Loud wailed the mournful voice of History, That oblivion was the only fruit of Time ! Sweet symphonies of music, woman-voiced. Pure Eloquence, high Prophecy, stern Thought. Landscapes which in perennial bloom rejoiced. Majestic forms of beauty, all — forgot! The Memphian splendor, and Etruscan pride, Mausoleum, and pyramid, and fane, All monuments were sermons petrified. To teach men that their dead had lived in vain! Till from the East the Love of Letters came, Rudely equipped, but godlike even then, And on her altars lit the sacred flame. And called her Priests to testify to men ! 161 With flute, and oaten stop, and lyre half-strung, Each with Divine Impression over-weighed, There came the old interpreters of Song, And gave a sense to all the Goddess said. 'Let the dark rack of cloud,' she cried. *remain Which we have named the Past — a blank, a blot; Henceforth no Genius shall create in vain. No world-inspiring Wonder be forgot ! *A11 that mankind shall do, or think, or be — All that my sister Wisdom can devise. My followers shall garner up for me. That when the form decays the spirit may arise! 'No stone shall take a meaning from you, Greece, No monument of Troy be understood. Except through me, that I have bade increase The Art of Writing-dearest gift of God'' Thus spake the Goddess. From what mountain burst The flame of Letters boots it not to know — If Cithaeron, or Eastern Taurus first, Filled with her passion, set the world aglow. Or regal-headed Ida caught the light. And into rocky Chios sent the flame; Henceforth the path of man was made more bright, And Song a rude Religious Sense became ! From high Leucadia in the Ionian sea, From Tempe's Valley and Castalian stream. From Athos, Alba, and Sicilian lea, From Grove, and Temple, Porch, and Academe; 16^ From streams of old Romance, and Troubadours, From Spanish main, and Carthagenian mounts, From Saxon rivers, on old English shores, Flowed Literature — a Sea from many founts ! The wonder-working Teuton of Mayence, Who made words winged, as were those of the gods; Interpreters of spheres, and firmaments. And maze of stars, and planetary roads ! Divine Torquato, who beneath his chain, In fancy set the Sacred Temple free ; The Blind who saw Infinity most plain ; The Draper's Son, who wove like Destiny — Peace to affairs of State, and sale of gold. Silent the busy hum of wheel on wheel; We sing tonight these great High Priests of old. Who wrote and sang, and taught mankind to think, and feel ! Praised be our Goddess ! and her altars crown With secret rite, and revelry, and feast. Till powers, to her, and potentates fall down Like Agamemnon to Apollo's priest ! And here beneath the shelter of her wings. Upon her altars, gifts of song are laid; For Books are more than multitudes or kings, And Letters more than commerce, mart, or trade ! Then hail; thrice glorious Goddess, hail, all hail! Thou only claim'st the first fruits of our soul; Waft thine evangel by on every gale. Until thy worship make the world one whole ! 163 O LOVE, THY WEB IS SWEET AND LIGHT D. K. E. Oct. 21, 1887. Chicago, III. O ! Love thy web is sweet and light, Of rainbow-tinted, silken woof. But far too weak its texture slight For time, and strife, and change's proof: The tempers of the noblest mould, their souls Soon disentangle of thy dangerous coils, While weaker hearts, that would be free again. Break their own strength in thy mysterious skein. And wake to find their travail vain — Thou dream of women, and mad rage of men! But Friendship's chain befits the sage, Adorns the brave, exalts the just — Youth's solace and the joy of age. Which men may cherish, women trust; Of burnished silver, or resplendent gold. It binds old classmates in magnetic fold, Each link a mirror, where we see relit. The college pipe — rebound the ivy wreath — Retold the classic jest, beneath Pierian f oHage of most generous wit ! Whom we adore, O ! Queen divine, Whose token on our breasts we wore, The prizes of the class were thine, In modern science, ancient lore; But less in value in our eyes were these Rich treasures of departed centuries. Than were the song, the shout that raged afar. Like rites with fabled Bacchus in the van, Except for Phrygian pipe, the Powhatan — 164 For Syrian odors, fumed the brown cigar — For joyful cry, 'Evoe! Evce!' The welkin rang with glorious D. K. E. ! Yet was our Mother temperate; In love with letters, and the lamp, She taught such culture and debate Of noble themes as great men stamp; The subtle fire that burns in spirits rare. She lit, and nourished with a mother's care: While on her past, with manly pride we muse, Fill high to her the bowl of memory. In youthful strain of revelry, While temperate age commends the rarer use. From Alpha to Omega let The chapters of our Order run. Until the seal of learning set Hellenic grace upon each son; The press, the church, the bar, the civic fame With rare significance her work proclaim; Her future as her past, shall shed renown Of high achievement on curriculum, And after life pursued therefrom. With bays of victory, her sons shall crown. And here upon this queenly Lake, 'Mid spires, and domes, and wondrous marts, Our glasses touch for her dear sake Who taught us well to play our parts ; We thank our Mother for our college days. The joys she gave, the courage, faith, and praise; We pledge our dead companionship, and pray Our end be peaceful when we come to die. As when upon a cloudless sky. Declining suns presage a fairer day ! 165 SONG ON CANADIAN CONSOLIDATION Written in Canada, 1865. Lo! Sons of Canadie, in loyal devotion, Where the Sun is declining in billows of gold, Let us carry our flag where the Great Western Ocean Shall sprinkle its staff, and welcome its fold! Shall sprinkle its staff, and welcome its fold! Where Niagara gains on the rock on his border — Where the Lawrence unbosoms himself to the Sea, Our banner, the symbol of Union and Order, Shall float like a beacon, to gladden the free! Shall float like a beacon, to gladden the free ! And the Star of the North shall greet but One People From Van Couver's Isle to Placentia's Bay; For the waves of two Oceans in thunder or ripple Baptize a New Empire of Freemen today ! Baptize a New Empire of Freemen today ! Then Sons of Canadie ! in loyal devotion. Where the Sun is declining in billows of gold, Let us carry our flag where the Great Western Ocean, Shall sprinkle its staff, and welcome its fold! Shall sprinkle its staff, and welcome its fold! PROBATION On every hand stern altars rise. And all the pathway to the skies Is strewn with human sacrifice. 166 The desolate, the old, the young, The fortunate, the weak, the strong, Lo ! how they bleed and toil along ! By day, by night, awake, in dreams, At dawn, or when the starlight gleams — And still the Goal no nearer seems ! So many worlds, and this our first. Who knoweth which is best or worst, Who telleth which is blest or curst? So many lives, and this one found Too short our heavenly hopes to bound. Where, O! where shall they be crowned? Give us, our Father, power to see — Give us Great Thoughts to make us free — Give us the gift of Charity ! God ! let there be an end of strife — God! make the whole with meaning rife — God ! lead us to eternal life ! Southern Metropolis, Baltimore, March 6, 1869. BERKELEY CENTENNIAL ODE From off what woody pinnacle O Muse, Shall Berkeley's Genius sound her notes of glee? Till all the spirit of her hundred years infuse Unwonted tones of wild sweet minstrelsy, And rich Arcadian strains which shall commend A harp swept by a trembling and unequal hand. 167 The Genius of this Vale Sits on yon Northern Mount, named from the Polar Star. There on her throne of rock beneath the pale But august glories of her native air, She claps her hands and thus centennially, Set on the staff of mountains, sings her jubilee. *Lo, on my right, thrice hail With your Blue Ridge, my daughter Jefferson! With your Blue Ridge empurpled in the sun, And on my left in Morgan's woody Vale, Rear up thy head, majestic Cacapon, Between these rocky landmarks towering high, Loud sound the echoes of Centennial Joy. * Let Tuscarora wind his silver thread, Through many a glen. And Opequon caress the fertile mead, With pleasant flowing music in his strain; While bold Potomac, flush with mountain dew, Runs hastening, leaping unto you. Glad Daughter of the Stars, whose arms Receive him, mistress of a thousand charms. But yet above your nuptial hymn, both far and nigh, Loud sound the echoes of Centennial Joy.' II As if in dream, One Hundred years ago, I see the smoke rise on the summer air. In single spires, the smoke in all the vale below, Lonesome and distant, tells of the pioneer — I see the an tiered deer move slowly on, I hear the woodman's stroke before the dawn. 168 One Hundred years ago the royal crest Of all the Georges, save the last and worst, Blazed on our State's escutcheon, and the West By tribute and allegiance, still accurst. Racked off her sweet new wine, in bottles old With Kingly use, and base with feudal mould. One hundred years. O! cradle of a birth So recent dated in historic range; What magic genius rocked thee, that the earth. And vibrate woods so rose and fell with change, That all the old barbaric spirit spent, A newer phase of men subdued the Continent.'^ 'Twas Labor, with fair Science by his side, Who of celestial birth, gave him her hand; And from their love, thus sacredly allied. Sprang Progress like a dream, throughout the land. And Cereal Beauty, blooming like a rose. And Liberty with fiercer natal throes. Ill We are new men; our prime is still ahead, We still await the harvest of maturity To garner all the broadcast of our dead. And date our Morn from this Centennial Jubi- lee. Be glad, ye Brother Hills, with all your vines inclosed ! Rejoice like that fair flower that blooms cen- tennially; For Berkeley's Genius on her Northern Height reposed. This day fulfills One Hundred years of destiny. 169 Be glad, ye Brother Hills, with all your vales inclosed ! For by her side, God's daughter. Peace, sits smilingly, And sees the growing towns, like islands inter- posed Athwart the emerald beauty of a rolling sea. Rejoice, because our father's deeds have not out- shone Those of our modern dead, whose blood flowed in their veins; 'Twas theirs to lay for Liberty her corner stone, But to preserve the temple to ourselves remains. Rejoice, because for us our heroes fought and traced With bloody feet their own immortal victories — That Morgan led, and Darke our early annals graced, And Gates and Lee, and Stephens left their memories. We need no Doric Column, and no Tuscan pride To point the path of glory ; for our soldiers trod O'er burning plowshares, red with heat intensified, And true to them, we must be to ourselves and God. DECORATION HYMN Comrades, round these ashes gather. Laden down with flowers and prayer. We ourselves are honored rather Than our dead, by this sweet care ! For our grief we cannot smother And our tears will ever flow, 170 While the bosom of our Mother Folds these heroes, still and low. Duty called them, and they hearing, Faltered not to lead the way; Without questioning or fearing, Ever foremost in the fray : And our grief we may not smother, And our tears must ever flow, While the bosom of our Mother Folds these heroes still and low ! VIRGINIA FUIT **The name of Commomvealth is past and gone.** (Byron — Ode to Venice.) Consummatum — the work of destruction is done. The race of the first of the States has been run. The guile of her foes finds its triumph at last. And VIRGINIA, like Poland, belongs to the past. How her story the heart's deepest reverence stirs, What a stature, antique and heroic, was hers! What a grace, what a glory, her presence adorn- ing. In the fresh, dewy light of fair Liberty's morning! In that day of her early espousals she came With her dowry of empire, her birthright of fame. To enrich and ennoble, on land and on sea. The Republic her WASHINGTON'S valor made free. And what greatness resplendent it won through her love. Let the eloquent page of the annalist prove, 171 Wherein, though that page is now blotted with tears, Virginia ever as Empress appears. *The nation's decrees did her counselors mould. And her orator's words were as apples of gold; Her captains triumphant, afloat and ashore, Gave the banner of Union the brightness it bore. And for this, that her children disgraced not their sires. That they strove to keep lighted their liberty fires. That they hailed her as rightfully wearing the crown. And for this have her enemies trampled her down. How low lies she now, stript of half her domain. Bewailing her sons who in battle were slain. With the shade of an infinite sadness upon her. And all she loved dearest, all lost but her honor ! Thank Heaven! that is safe: with a madness accurst. Let the tyrants that rule for the hour do their worst; She may bleed 'neath the heel of the hireling invader. They may spoil, they may rend, but they cannot degrade her. Let them subjugate nature — enraged, let them seek To drain the broad waste of the blue Chesapeake, Let them seal up the sources whence rushes Bull Run, And shut out from the Valley the face of the sun : *To mould a mighty State's decrees, (Tennyson. In Memoriam) 172 Let them falsify fact — without conscience or ruth. Let them paralyze Justice and manacle Truth; (Fair Truth, we accept of their poet the line That the years of the Godhead eternal are thine!) Yet the record remains: in the garment of song The legend of JACKSON her praise shall prolong, And Veritas Virens crushed down though it be, Shall spring to the light in the story of LEE : From the anguish abyssmal, where prostrate she lies, VIRGINIA, the desolate, never may rise; For already the iron hath entered the soul. And behold at the fountain all broken the bowl! But of just retribution there cometh the day; The Master has promised it— I WILL REPAY— And woe to the people He smites with His rod. In that terrible day of the vengeance of God ! 1868, Charles Town, JACKSON'S GRAVE " The Government shrouded Jackson in their battle flag, but the people shrouded him in May flowers.*' — Dabney's Life of Jackson. Fame had marked him from the cradle, Though the Soldier knew it not. All unconscious of a mission. Save what holy living wrought; Naught to him was vain ambition, Naught but fealty to the cause Of God and Truth and Duty, made him All the hero that he was. 173 Shroud him, Spotless Banner, hushing Shouts of Victory to rest. While his giant arms are folded, Grandly o'er the Warrior's breast! Here he sleeps in glory : let him ! Patriots ponder o'er this spot ! For the soul that can forget him Soon itself shall be forgot! Where this mound is held as sacred, Men may overlook their chains. Wingless Victory defends them, And eternal Hope remains. Shroud him. Spotless Banner, etc, — Flowers of May, O ! early Flowers, He was younger than you all; For the bier that, scented, bore you, Was the cradle of his soul ! And this grave, so close and narrow Is the garden of his fame. Which shall fill the earth forever With the perfume of his name. Shroud him, Spotless Banner, etc. — Southern Metropolis, Baltimore, March 20, 1869. A. P. HILL O! Marshal of Napoleon's peer — O! Bayard of the fight! O! soul that never knew to fear. Nor faltered in the right. 'Twas time to go, for all was gone — 'Twas time to die, for all was done ! You fought, as for a right, for breath; As on a natural foe — 174 And friend of Sin — you glared on Death, And struck him blow for blow ! But strike the colors now: lay down The Sword, and die, for all is gone! You walked our vales as spirits tread The curling clouds on air — Lo! how they followed where you led Who else had felt despair : With nothing more to give, fling on The foe your life, for they have won! As a last parting shot from ships That to the bottom go, What name from Jackson's dying lips Was hurled against the foe? 'A. P. Hill! prepare your gun!' — And died, believing it was done ! And when our Emperor of men, Great Lee, lay down to die. And fancy lit the fight again. What figure filled his eye ! 'A. P. Hill!' he cried, 'on! on!'— And died, believing it was done! O ! Soldier of the lion-heart — O! Bayard of the fight! O ! soul that nobly did his part. Nor faltered in the right, 'Twas time to go, for all was gone — 'Twas time to die, for all was done! 175 THE DEATH OF LEE Winchester y January 19 y 1871. Bend low to God ! the greatest man is dead ! Who to his courage added tender grace, And whilst in war he fired as he led, In peace, taught patience to a warUke race : Bend low in grief ! the greatest man is gone ! The greatest spirit fled, our modern world hath known ! As some ripe shock of corn exposed to light, And early rain, is gathered ere the frost Hath touched a single golden blade with blight — Before a single golden grain is lost — He in his autumn fell, ere age could tame, Ripe, through great actions, for eternal fame. With broad, strategic hand he scattered far, As seedsmen sow with grain the fallow soil. The seed of vict'ry in the field of war, And reaped a harvest rich with Federal spoil; His skill, Manassas, Richmond, vouch, as should The thunder of Cold Harbor, twice baptized in blood! Year after year, with giant arm, he foiled The superhuman odds he wrestled with. He piled his vict'ries as the Titans piled Their mountains in the old Hellenic myth. Then from the summit smiled on those who stood Below, and simply said : * I did the best I could !' 176 As in mid ocean stands a stable rock, While his great breast throws back the brine he braves, Defies the storm, and yields not to the shock, Nor courts the stars, nor palters from the waves, So stood our hero, proof against the time. With front serene, undaunted, and sublime! At last the days drew nigh when all should end; 'Twas done! and all achieved that man could dare — A nation on a narrow strip of land, A whole Confederate world in ten miles square! No people ever sank in a sublimer gloom. From Ida's mount to Cithseron, from Cithseron to Rome! Though food was none, and what there was denied. Their force out-numbered by the Federal dead, The many-languaged host they still defied, Unconquered yet, though hope itself had fled — Unconquered, though they knew their course was run, Unpaid, unclad, untented, and at the last — un- done! Then dressed our hero gaily like a groom, In that brave cloth with beauteous thread of steel. With wreath about his throat, and sash, and plume. And gold upon his arm, and silver at his heel, And took the sword he kept so free from dole. And gave it up, as a brave man yields his soul! Success, defeat, a truer meaning have: 'Tis Virtue dominates eternally. 177 'Tis Virtue makes the freeman or the slave, From whose green heights of wingless victory, Our hero, conquered — only shone the more, As, half-eclipsed, the moon burns ruddier than before ! It is the old barbaric folly yet, Which time has tempered, but cannot efface In them, who deem the good can not be great. And think the worst, the greatest of our race; To Lee — Napoleon, Grant, and Csesar seem As orreries of brass, beside the solar scheme ! II What though he clamored not for rank nor place. And held no pow er that he did not grace With lustre which his ow^n obedience shed? Because he lived thus low ly , w^e magnify him dead ! What though he w^ould not step for worlds, but w^here The lamp of conscience lit his pathway clear, And proved that christian faith is manlihead! Because he lived thus purely, we magnify him dead! What though he never struck an envious blow, Betrayed a friend, nor laid a rival low, Nor one self- vindicating word e'er said? Because he, living, dwarfed us, we magnify him dead! What though an outw^ard show of coldness served, As by the snow the early wheat's preserved. To shield a tenderness most softly bred ! Because he lived thus gently, we magnify him dead! 178 What though, his country lost, no man's behef Could fathom his impenetrable grief. Until at last it lowly laid his head? Because he suffered grandly, we magnify him dead ! Ill He loved not war, but could not well renounce That fealty to his native land first due — O, countrymen, there was a soldier once From instinct brave, but brave from duty too! A great self-mastered spirit, who out\aed The empty pageants which his age supplied ! But he is gone ! our paragon lies there ! No more for him the orphan-making roar Of guns — no more the shout, and trumpets' blare — The tented field, and joy of fight no more! No more his hand shall guide our Southern youth, By labor's patient steps, through travail unto truth! Lie still in glory ! hero of our hearts, Sleep sweetly in thy vaulted chapel-grave! The splendor of the far-excelling stars departs — Not so the lustre of the godlike brave ! Thy glory shall not vanish, but increase. Thou boldest son of war, and mildest child of peace ! Lie still in glory! patient, prudent, deep! O, central form in our immortal strife, With an eternal weight of glory, sleep Within her breast, who gave thee name and life! Lie very still ! no more contend with odds ! Transcendent among men — resplendent with the gods! 179 Lie still in glory ! faithful, fervent, strong ! Perchance the land we love shall need a name: Perchance the breath of unresisted wrong Shall blow enduring patience into flame: If so, thy name shall leap from star to star In thunder, and thy sleeping army wake to war ! THE LAMP OF FREEDOM When Liberty upon the main Her lamp of freedom set, Her anxious bosom throbbed with pain, Her cheeks with tears were wet. Old Europe, with her blast and blame Of internecine fight. Had well nigh quenched the sacred flame. And left the world in night. "Atlantic waves, bear this," she cried, *'My charge upon your breast. With wind and tide, until it ride Safe-harbored in the West. " ** There a new race, reserved for me, Shall take it from your hand. Their Union shall its altar be, Their hearts its vestals stand." " The zeal of patriots be the oil To keep its taper bright. The statesman's travail, soldier's toil, The price of such dear Ught." "From year to year, through age to age. Eternal vigils shared By many a hero, many a sage, The holy flame shall guard!" 180 AT THE GATES OF LIBERTY The South Shall Claim Her Own Again! Read before the New York Southern Society on Feb. 22, 1888. Eternal Gates of Liberty, Lift up your stately heads ! Behold, with bridal pageantry, And garlands from fair meads. The South comes, with her sister train, To claim her own again ! Make room upon the left and right ! What hour the clock of destiny Has struck departing night, Merged in the day of jubilee. Star-girt, and beautifully bright, There comes most fearlessly, amain. The South to claim her own again ! Pleasant and wonderfully fair, Like one that knows her own. domain, Magnolia flowers in her hair, And orange blossoms rare, Let her not knock in vain! Lift up your equal heads to her, Of all your courts contain co-heir, For lo ! she claims her own again ! No mendicant is at your doors. Nor bids you raise your fronts of stone! Whose fathers built, upon these shores, With rampire, buttress, bastion. And godhke masonry of skill, Fair Freedom's all-enduring towers. Returns, and, if you will, 181 Within this holy fane, Shall cherish all her own again ! Of rock made they your stately plight, And carved your panels with the sword, And hinged upon the people's right, To lift or close, but at their word ; So when she bids, in conscience bold. Your everlasting leaves unfold. Widely they stand, At her command. Whose glory shall not wane — The South who claims her own again ! Mother of policies, and States, The offspring of thy womb hath been High progeny ! This day the Nation consecrates To him who watched these awful Gates, For it and thee. Wide-armed to let thee in, They ready stand, at its command. To rend their bars in twain. That thou may'st claim thine own again! What atmosphere is this surrounds These granite heads within whose bounds The goddess Freedom dwells? 'Tis Love, which bears with equal force, Upon each planet in its course. Whose music swells. Till all the choir join the refrain — The South shall claim her own again ! In glory differs star from star, Yet each, resplendent, shines afar, In its own place; 18^ They wheel their chariot-wheels of fire, They do not falter nor expire, Nor fall from space; In universal order's reign. The South shall claim her own again ! We know whereto our purpose guides The ship of State, so that she rides In safety on the main; That those eternal landmarks, set By Southern pilots, towering yet, Through sunshine, storm or rain. Upbear this legend as their debt — The South shall claim her own again ! Shall we ignore the hero race That stormed the heights of Fame's re- doubt. With tracks that time cannot efface. Nor history falter to point out? The womb that bear, prolific still. Shall reproduce the noble strain Of statesmen, sages, warriors, tijl The South shall claim her own again ! Fair Freedom knows whence was her source From out her Western height; She will not bear the least divorce Between the right and might; She says unto the North, forbear. To East and West, refrain; She thunders through the lambent air — The South shall claim her own again ! Not arrogant, our attitude. Nor fretful, nor perverse; We know the marriage-bond holds good For better or for worse; 183 We recognize the founders' will, Confirmed on battle-plain; But this we know, for good or ill. The South shall claim her own again! Who gave the people right to rule And made their voice supreme? Who says there is no God's a fool. Nor is His reign a dream ; He laid in law these Palace-Gates, Nor reared their heads in vain ! HE says unto the Sister States — The South shall claim her own again ! Great Architect! we bow the head. And ask Thee for a sign, Such as, of old, Thy hand portrayed Unto great Constantine; When lo ! upon the naked sky We read engraved most plain, Far-flashing from the vault on high — *' The South shall claim her own again!*' IN MEMORIAM Of the Southern Dead in ** Edge-Hilly'* Charles Town, W. Va., June 9, 1888. And shall we then forget these heroes? Never! The Southern heart that boasts their memory not Shall be itself deservedly forgot, While they in fame live on forever ! The sceptre, like the ebbing tide, departs. While like the granite cliff, whose stable form 184 Hurls back the breakers, and resists the storm Great deeds outwear all human arts I And when some laggard age shall lack the light Of high achievement, or sublimer mood. Heroic travail, or great fortitude, Here shall example serve the right! Praised be their overtures to Liberty, Their courage, and their unbought sense of wrong ! Sublimely faithful, and in patience strong, Their deeds remain oiu* legacy ! OUR TRUST A Dedication Hymn at the Unveiling of the Confed- erate Monument at Charlestown, W. Va., 1871. Let perish every throb of hate. Let only Love commemorate : Let pride, and strife, and lust, And all things perish but the true. While here, unveiled, we raise to view This shaft, and shed our tears anew O'er consecrated dust! These heroes were to us that live, And now this feeble tribute give. What wine is to its must ! Unpurified, and weak as tears. Our vintage mellows not with years, While time renews and strengthens theirs. Whose ashes are our trust! They were to us that here upraise This marble column in their praise. What steel is to its rust ! 185 While we grow dimmer year by year, They gleam like some keen cimiter, And brighten in an atmosphere More heavenly we trust ! They were to us whose sympathy Here consecrate their memory. What storms are to the gust! We break in tears — and are forgiven : They rose — and thunderbolts were driven- They shook the trembling floor of heaven, Whose ashes are our trust! Like feeble rockets we expire — These meteors set a world on fire ! O! glorious holocaust! We can but flicker and are done — We can but glimmer where they shone — We can but leave them here alone, In sweet repose and trust ! Let perish every throb of hate : Let Love alone commemorate: Let dust return to dust ! I^t all things perish but the true. While here we shed our tears anew, And consecrate to them and You This shaft, O! Christ, our Trust! 186 II BIOGRAPHICAL AND SERIOUS POEMS PRAYER Give us, Great God the power to see — Give us Great Thoughts to make us fre( Give us divinest sympathy And sweet results of fantasy — And to our maids sweet constancy — And to our youth high courtesy — And every deed of chivalry — And to the old satiety — And to the man sobriety — And to the wife pure chastity — . And to the husband purity — And to the orphan charity — And to the widow modesty — And to the people liberty — And to the world humanity, And to the virtuous victory, But to Love grant this — To he. DUTY The stars shall quench their own celestial fire, The heavens rein vol ve themselves a scroll — The universe in vanity expire, Save that Immortal Trouble called the Soul ! 189 *Magnetic harmonies of woman's voice — Pure eloquence from crystal hearted men — Gardens which, in perennial bloom, rejoice — Majestic forms of beauty — all are vain! In vain the martyr's crown, the poet's wreath, The moving canvas, and the chiseled thought; The arch of triumph, and the forum's breath: The statesman's civic honors, dearly bought ! *The Doric column, and the Tuscan pride; Basilic old, and mosque, and pagan fane — All monuments are sermons petrified, To teach us that the dead have lived in vain ! Duty alone can give to life a plan, And it not more than this, nor less can be : Obedient to God, and just to man, True to thyself and thy high destiny ! Southern Metropolis y 1869. HYMN What light is that a-breaking Along the Easter sky — While all the earth is shaking. And a voice is heard on high? 'Tis the morning of the dawning of the Great Light! When the mountain tops are glinted. And all the skies are tinted With the Great Light! *See D. K. E. Poem, p. 161 and Berkeley Cen- tennialy p. 170. 190 TENNYSON O! Prophet of new song, who taught A language other than our own — We doubt no longer, but are brought In chains of music to thy throne. We yield, that thou art sent of Heaven — Thy themes are themes of perfect joy, Thy spirit by the splendors riven That dominate eternity. Each tender touch that makes us dream — Each grander tone, our souls to thrill — Transfuses, melted in one stream Of full, free passion at thy will. Subdued at length, who did thee wrong, In clouds, bear witness that we hear — Go out to greet thee. Child of Song, As atmospheres to greet a star. We follow, and each beam of light That strikes thee from the Central Sun, Thou renderest us to break and smite The downward ages, one by one ! WEIGHT Some men in ponderous weight excel their kind, Others endowed with keener sense refined. Surpass their fellows in immortal mind ! BYRON. Apropos His Centennial Year. Thine, Byron, was the usual fate Of too much ill-considered praise, 191 And now, half century too late, The critics would deface thy bays. Was it, perchance, because thy pen Dropt from some eagle's soaring wing, Wrote gloriously of the rights of men And scorned to flatter Court or King — Was't this, despite thy fair-sweet art. Closed on thy dust Westminster's gate? But urned within the people's heart. Safe, Thou, great Englishman, canst wait ! "Of old, sat Freedom on her height," (So on a time a Lord did sing,) And he who loved the people's right May yet last longer than the King. So let the Critics ply their trade. And honour modern fashion's claim, They cannot cloud by their tirade Thine own imperishable name. The after-school abhorred all sense. And simple language of their time; And glorified incompetence To comprehend their obscure rhyme. But this thy lasting praise shall be And for thy many faults atone; We read without a glossary, Or Anglo-Saxon lexicon. Already does the tide recede; Reaction for lucidity, Begins with fame to intercede Great Byron, for thy verse and thee. W. Va. School Journal. 192 FROM PARIS TO VERSAILLES Julyy 1891. Our four-in-hand is here, ascend, And let us gallop through Saint Cloud To Versailles; should the Muse attend. We'll sing an anthem clear and loud. From Paris to Versailles the lane Is epoch-marked in spire and stone. And dates its fame from Charlemagne To Carnot, through Napoleon. From Louvre to Madeleine we see Wise motto graven on the gates, "Equality, Fraternity And Liberty, " — triumvirates. Greater than ruled at Rome, we feel, Because, on power alone intent, Those governed with the glave of steel. These with the sword of sentiment. See here, Gambetta 'mid his peers, Erect as when in high debates; Yonder, the Arc of Triumph rears Its immemorial list of dates. With fervid wheel and swift, we lilt By Tower and Arc, the Column pass,— Doubly imperishably built. Moulded of glory and of brass, The Elysian Fields, with lily ranks Of flowers, and fonts for marble fawn, 193 overlooking Seine with reedy banks, And bosky path of dark Boulogne. O ! Umbrageous Avenue ! What multitudes have trod your stones; Priests, peasants, kings, — indifferent you Have ministered to mobs and thrones ! Blood, too, in strife unholy shed. Has dyed your far-resounding haunt; The *' stones of Rome would rise, " 'twas said- But these are sterner adamant ! The Palace of the kings of France, Versailles, we reach and hesitate — Dampness of Caves, vapor of trance Enshroud these walls, — how desolate! I look from their bay window height. And turn my back upon their dead; Without, I see the sun-smile, bright. Upon the walks of flowery mead : Within, I leave the Grand Salon, Where monarchs sat and drank red wine; Without, a headless king leads on Processions to the guillotine! Within, but for the voyager. Silence and sleep would claim the past; Without, the present bids good cheer — The people are awake at last ! Within, the gilded lie appalls. Which once deceived a nation's sense; Without, inclosed by garden walls The lily, truth, exhales incense; 194 Within, lies kingship dead, effete. Surviving but in memory ; Without, a problem wise and sweet Is being solved for history : Within, they have adjourned for time, With all the tumult they displayed; Without, lives France in Second Prime, Free, prosperous, and undismayed! Of all that art that made French men Unequalled in the craftsman's sphere. This palace holds no specimen — Avaunt! but velvet robes are here — ! Order ! my brave people, order ! Do not disturb these ashes here; They had their turn in town and border, And you have yours for peace and prayer. They lie unalterably low, With all their titled ancestries; At intervals a great man too — An oak among the shrubberies. All level now at any rate. The strong king with the feeble one, The puny emperor with the great, The last and first Napoleon. Where now convene the Notables? Ah, here how silently are held Their dead and dumb conventicles. As ever ghosts or ghouls beheld! "A banquet hall deserted," write Upon thy walls once gay Chateau; 195 The firm of kings, dissolved in night, Hath left these relics here on show. Jewels and gilded tapestries, Pictures and sculps, in mould and dust; Gem-hilt ed swords, in any wise. Not stained with blood, nor dimmed with rust. Mere ornaments, they cannot scorn The scabbard now as erst they did. When Louis, on that glorious morn. Superb, o'er Solferino rid! Poor Louis, here thou sleepest too! Not vain, nor altogether great; Though false to France, time proved thee true Unto thy dynasty and fate. And here "at his last day," the bold. The fierce, the great Napoleon sits — No more the warrior of old Who leaped from Ulm to Austerlitz ! *With front like the imperial globe. His two arms folded on his breast No more; no more the purple robe Nor throne, but cushioned couch of rest. By those glazed eyes which eastward stare, Searching for France rather than God, The France that could forget him were Not France, but some apostate sod ! The Louvre may perish, Seine run dry. Wild beasts invade the Trianon, *See Victor Hugo. 196 Still Fame, Great Corsican, as high As are the stars, shall guide you on! The world shall still discourse of you, And worship where repose your bones ; *As god of Terror, Titan, who In lieu of mountains, piled up thrones ! Be terrible as was thy son, France, well beloved ! true to thy dead, Still, Mother of Napoleon, Shake the round earth where thou dost tread ! They should beware of thee who trailed Thy glorious oriflamme so low; Are there no scores to settle? hailed By thy resilience! fit shall go! *W. Va. School Journal. SHAKESPEARE {At Stratford, 1891.) Immortal Shakespeare, Star of song that first rose here. We pilgrims from beyond the sea. Kneel at thy shrine most reverently ! THE GOLDEN NOTE To Danske Dandridge The burning of the midnight oil, The constant turning of the page. By day, by night, with ceaseless toil, \The refrain of the Republic, *Ca iral' 197 These bring old age — But not that golden note The nightingale has in his throat! 'Twas yours, when we had failed, To strike that note when young; What time your finer touch prevailed To thrill immortal chords of song. Nature too old To be controlled, Proclaimed: "This child of mine shall sing The glorious diapason of the Spring!" Thenceforth with throstle and the dove, Inspired by Nature, and her love, From your sweet lyre there seemed to float, As from the Muses' chorded shell. The sounds they love so well — The echoes of that golden note. December 26, 1893, OUR ANCIENT LAWS What are our maxims of the past? Are they but legends untranslate. But ancient myths, too weak to last, Or serve a purpose for the State? Who moulded them with pious care Fair Freedom to subserve. And laid them on her altars where The mass could read, the wise preserve? Our giant Fathers ! Sons of God ! Clothed on with faith in holy cause — These were the men the wine-press trod, To consecrate our primal laws. 198 These were the men that well foreknew The proneness of degenerate Time A downward pathway to pursue. That leads to grossness, greed and crime. A world-wide struggle in a war For empty power, a rueful thing; An Empire, with no Emperor; A Monarchy — without a King ! Beware! my Countrymen, the hour When we foreswear our Ancient Laws, Lest rude Ambition pencil our Republic's epitaph: "IT WAS!" Rion Ball, 1903. POE Immortal Poe ! Behold the Hall of Fame, Where haunted still by thee. Entranced, forever listening to thy name, The Bird of Destiny Broods o'er a fate like thine. Too dark for words of mine. Let prophets from far distant climates come; They find no space for thee In their great hall of Fame they find no room. We come and only we To worship at thy shrine Of lyric Song Divine. Britain's poet longed to kneel At thy neglected tomb. Time's immemorial verdict there to seal With amaranthine bloom; 199 The modern Homer, he whose Island song Taught a new language to the mimic throng. Ah, only from his golden throne, Upon his golden lute, He touched the magic note; then Poe was known. And so was quelled dispute. Open thy portal. Fame ! Let soar That sombre bird, whose song is heard for- ever more. Meanwhile, old Viper, spring thy rattle. Where once he sang to thee. The noblest poet of them all did battle With grim necessity : But yet the listening world heeds not thy sting. To his lost angel, while they hear him sing. And shall the notables who built a Hall to Fame, Omitting Poe Shall these inherit deathless glory's name? No! A hundred voices answer "No." The world revokes your charter. Who have mistaken noise for fame, immor- tal fame for barter. Farmer's Advocate, Charles Town, Jan. 19, 1909. 200 ni LOVE LYRICS SONG Moon, uprising in the heaven. Flood the sky with silent light, For to thee the power is given, To shine into my soul to-night; To touch the sweetest chords of feeling, To my heart's most stillest depths, Visions, fancies, thoughts revealing. Fathoms deeper than the lips. Why do Wonder's quaint suggestions, Floating from thee in the sky. To children prompt a thousand questions To which age cannot reply? Why do poets plume their pinions For a more ethereal flight. When they tread in thy dominions. Fancy-feeding Queen of night? Night, all desolate without thee. By the day were put to shame, And the stars that circle 'bout thee. Scarcely would deserve the name; But with thee, high-throned in splendor, Like a thing of royal birth. The Sky hath all that light can lend her. And all that Beauty can, the Earth. 1869 I*VE LEFT THE VILLAGE Song I've left the village, Where first we met; But in my fancy I linger yet; Beneath the grand old oak, Where roses intertwine — Oh! I've left the village, Dear Heart of mine! I've left the village! O, dream-haunted Time, Too sweet for music. Too sad for rhyme, Betray me not I pray. With visions flush as wine — For I've left the village, Dear Heart of mine ! I've left the village. Ne'er to return. My hopes all ashes. My heart their urn; The words unspoken yet. Which might have made me thine — Oh! I've left the village, Dear Heart of mine ! I've left the village, Too late, too late ! Remorse for folly, Regret for Fate — Can ne'er restore to me The love I now resign; For I've left the village. Dear Heart of mine! 204 DECEMBER, 1871 The leaves have fallen to the ground, The Southern skies grown pale, The lark neglects his Summer sound. The thrush forgets his tale : All desolately mute the woods, With arms outstretched in prayers, Remind our hearts of solitudes As vast and calm as theirs ! The joys like birds have taken wing. That made our parts sublime. In all the pride, and pomp of Spring, In autumn's golden prime. The West no longer woos the wold. With amorous strains and pranks. But like a conqueror, rude and bold, Rides down the shattered ranks. But now he's cold, ah me! so cold! So changed this wintry West That we would fold, like yonder wold. Our bloom about our breast. For now he blows — ah me ! he blows So fierce, this rueful West — That we would close, like yonder rose. Our bloom about our breast. 205 SONNET Old Beauty, worshipped in the Cyprian queen- Divinely wrought in marble, or by skill Of painter's touch, or, more divinely still, Called from the sea by Sapphic lyre — I ween Is something in itself, and they at fault Who deem it mere relation or result ; But yet there is a higher Beauty still — A sweet subjection of the heart and will. This inner to the outward charm should be As a fair flower of celestial birth. Fragrant with its own immortality. To some poor, perishable plant of earth! Fair Evelyn ! the meed of praise is thine Both flowers in one wreath to intertwine ! YOU COULD NOT LOVE You could not love me? Be it so! I only ask you then. To chide me not, now that you know I cannot love again ! No ! rather toll the bell of death, And fill the aisles with prayer, Than weave for you the orange-wreath, Or bind it in your hair ! Too late, too late repentance now ! Too late your tears that start. Time cannot mend a broken vow. Nor heal a broken heart. 206 TIS SWEET TO LOVE *Tis sweet to love before we learn The lessons loving has to teach; The human heart was born to yearn For everything beyond its reach. 'Tis sweet to love, adore but one ! Mere fancy call it, if you will; A darling fancy, all one's own, Is something sweet and sacred still. *Tis sweet to love, if you have knelt To one, in rapture, or in vain; 'Tis sweet to feel as we have felt — What Time can lose not, nor regain! 'Tis sweet to love, and know at least That once, along life's songless road A poet you have been, or priest, Commissioned and inspired of God! Southern Metropolis, 1869. THE CHESTNUT CURL ' A single wreathed chestnut curl, Tremulously soft doth float, And like a banner, silken lengths unfurl Low on her delicate throat. The sumptuous, dark, trailing tress Strays lightly o'er her bosom fair. Clasping her close with soft caress, As if it loved to linger there. A life lives in each slender strand, Its mystic folds a fate intwine, Oh ! ruthless Atropos, stay, stay thy hand, That life, that fate, alas ! are mine. 207 Oh! Berenice of the golden hair! Where musically wave the wings of Cherubim, Where wakes the music of the spheres, and where The morning stars together choir out a jubilant hymn. Where Heaven's wide glories ope through mani- fold gates of pearl, And thou of all art most divinely fair, Rejoicing Seraphim upbear a wreathed chestnut curl. As lustrous as thine own whate'er thy splendors are. Oh ! Berenice of the golden hair ! Whose beauteous tresses stream a constellation bright, Receive, imperial stars, an imperial sister there. To flood with light the deep, immeasurable night. Southern Metropolis, 1869. GOD KNOWS US WHOLLY God knows us wholly. Pities, forgives. Each act of folly. All thought that grieves; Woman perchance is wiser than he. Sterner to fancies, Why should she be? Knows she the inmost, Sees she the whole? She once by sin lost. Let her save, then, man's soul! 208 God who hath made us, And not in vain, Will not upbraid us, But will restrain; Woman perchance is, Wiser than he, Sterner to fancies, Why should she be? Sees she the inmost. Knows she the whole? Having by sin lost, Let her ransom the soul ! Southern Metropolisy 1869. CARPE DIEM Carpe diemi seize the day ! Care less than nothing for tomorrow: Drink life's pleasures while we may. Before we sink beneath its sorrow. Carpe diem! seize the hour. Lest it be said when we are gone. We of love the sweetest flower Have left unplucked, to fade e'er blown. Carpe diem! seize the bliss Which, all too passionate to last, And expiring with a kiss. Defies the future, scorns the past! MEETING AND PARTING What time I met my darling She was so darling sweet, I wept at thought of parting, And yet 'twas very meet, That we should part, Though it should break my heart ! 209 For once I knew a darling Who is so darling sweet, That God a way will show us From doing aught below us — A safe and sure retreat, From all love's precipices — From all the wild, wild kisses, That were unmeet! Some day perchance . . . ah! never, For everlasting fate Shall close the door forever, On us who met too late. For when I met my darling She was so darling sweet, I wept at thought of parting. And yet 'twas very meet That we should part, Though it should break my heart ! FRAGMENT Men may make rhyme: but God makes poetry — The rythm of eternal truth is His, The phrase that lasts for all eternity. Must be afflate with true divinity. THE HIDDEN THOUGHT A hidden thought, with sweet perfume, Excels all other thoughts in sweetness, As buds that burst, but dare not bloom. Lose naught by seeming incompleteness; Deep down in some sequestered glade. They hardly dare to lift their head. They cannot bloom — hence cannot fade! 210 Full many a heart, (or one at least,) Has cherished such a fadeless dream. All unconfessed to saint or priest, Or to the one we most esteem ; No, not to God Himself confessed, Deep in the cloisters of the breast — Neither a blessing nor unblest ! If from the chamber where it lies, A single breath should reach the day. Ten thousand sentinels would rise To chase or chasten it away : But not for that shall it depart, We cannot separate the heart. And take a part, and leave a part ! Who knows but in some way divine, This hidden thought may germinate. And by a higher power than mine, Release itself from fear and fate? I do not think that this shall be — I dare not ask it God, of Thee — Why should I hide it? Thou canst see! GOOD-BYE Good-bye Elaine, good-bye ! Upon the dial-plate Of time, arrests itself The shadow of our fate, Good-bye ! Good-bye Elaine, good-bye ! I dreamt of death, and shriven By holy priest, and prayer, I would not be forgiven, Preferring thee to Heaven, Elaine! 211 Good-bye, Elaine ! and yet Again, good-bye! The everlasting sail is set, The wind is high That drives eternity Between us like the sea — Good-bye ! ROSA SANTA 'Tis not the imperial Noisette, Nor prairie-climbing Seraphine — I sing a Rose that's sweeter yet, More charming than the Garden's Queen! Sweet is the rich deep Anisette, And sweet the wilding Eglantine — I sing a Rose that's sweeter yet. More charming than the Garden's Queen. Incarnate Rose! Coquette of flowers! Bright, tender-blown and beautiful — Exhale on this waste world of ours The fragrance of thy virgin soul. Lora Immaculata! Saint! My soul enamoured bows to thee. My heart, like some young penitent, For thee, dies to the world and me. Lora Sanctissima, thy form Carved by my phantasy, illumes The chapel of my thought — a charm — Or altar-light, amid its glooms ! 212 I TOOK HER HAND I took her hand one Summer's eve, Though she resisted, evermore A soft encroachment on her leave Would bring us nearer than before. A single glow upon her breast, Began to spread o'er blanch and bloom, Like fire, above the mountain's crest, Through fringe, and blushing ivy plume. And as the fleeing birds speed white. Reflected on the crimson skies. Her startled thoughts came swiftly bright Whence they had slept within her eyes. Speed, speed ye winged thoughts, your flights, Ere falling, burning, ye expire Before ye clear the mountain heights That rise 'twixt you and me, on fire ! Her words were conies bounding forth Alas, too late to 'scape the flame. For burned to sighs, they lost their worth, And perished in her modest shame ! MY LOVE LOVES ME The mountains are flowing with fountains. The clouds are a boon to the earth; But I care not a fig for the mountains, Nor the clouds with their misty birth, For my love loves me! The sky is a grand old ceiling. The stars are its chandeliers ; 213 But a fig for their wondrous revealing, And the harmonies of the spheres, While my love loves me. The planets do right to be shining. Because they're perpetually young; But I ask not the gift of divining The future by them, so long As my love loves me. For we care not a fig for hereafter — We pledge not a single vow; Some sighs, amid musical laughter, For the twain are eternity, now That my love loves me ! Southern Metropolis , 1869. SONG Come, come, my love — no longer say nay. Tenderly now, for the love that I bear, Bind up thy will as you bind a bouquet, And lay on the altar of pleading and prayer; Hear me, oh! hear me, darlingest hear. The dew drop that trembles, does it not fall? Tenderly now, for the love that I bear. Glide from the night of reserve, as I call And trustingly smile through the glint of a tear — Hear me, oh ! hear me, darlingest hear. When others forsook thee, I, did I fail? Tenderly now, for the love that I bear. Forget the dull drifts that our union assail. And yield, like an angel, borne down by a tear — Hear me, oh! hear me, darlingest hear! 214 I know that sad doubts have early beset thee, Tenderly now, for the love that I bear, Let thy repentance of coldness acquit thee And courage, love crowned, take the place of thy fear; Hear me, oh! hear me, darlingest hear! I ASK FOR NO GARDEN ELYSIAN I ask for no garden elysian, Which thou wilt not share with me. For without thee, high heaven, a vision. Would sink like an isle in the sea — My beautiful Lora Logic! There are lands for the light to beam in And bm-nish with luminous thought. There are lands for the soul to dream in With meridian odors fraught, There are lands that are fit for naught. There are realms where the angels are dwell- ing In towers of golden rest. Where the lute and the timbrel are swelling The litanies of the blest. Through the gates of the purple West ! But I ask for no garden elysian For unless it were shared by thee High Heaven itself as a vision Would sink like an isle in the sea — My beautiful Lora Logic! 215 FAREWELL Farewell! though there never was spoken A word which the heart loved less, Whether but wounded or broken, With the love it were vain to confess, And as idle to seek to repress ! You deemed me indifferent — 'twas not so, 'Twas but what a trance is to death ! Though I wonder not now that you thought so. For my brow was as smooth as the heath, While my heart was the fire beneath ! But the motion volcanic of passion Has rifted the surface in bloom. And the flowers of Spring and the fashion Of grass, and the myrtle's perfume, Have withered to ashes and gloom ! O! beautiful, crystaUine — Intelligence, whiter than snow ! Whose eyes are blue amethystine. That know not to melt into glow, Or dissolve with an overflow! Pale planet of pitiless splendor. Cold Star of Siberian night. More chaste than the moon and less tender, Born never to bless but to blight. With the frost of thy twinkling light — Farewell! tho' there never was spoken Articulate sigh loved less, By the heart, whether wounded or broken, With the love it were vain to confess, And as idle to seek to repress ! 216 LORA Cold as the Frozen Sea, Dark as its heart can be, My Hfe, deprived of thee — Star of my destiny, Lora! When wilt thou smile again, Lora, Cherie! When wilt thou smile again, Lora on me! Lora! God calling — falls no tear ! Vainly I strive to hear. Thou speakest — Hope is near! Thou smilest — Faith is here! Lora! I ne'er have seen thee frown ! Smooth be thy brow and throne Thoughts like the angels' o^ti — Radiant and fit to crown Lora! God knows the mystery Hid between me and thee — He ^-ills it— let it be! Star of my destiny! Lora! Think, Love, how sad and small The circlet of life for all ! Winter, Spring, June and Fall And then a grave and pall Lora! Then couldst thou smile again Lora, Cherie? Never! Oh! ne'er again Lora on me! 217 MY ANCHOR'S WEIGHED, MY BACK IS TO THE SHORE My anchor's weighed, my back is to the shore; The bark that bears me may return no more, But still, whatever gales its canvas swell. Sweet Friends ! a sad, perchance, a long Farewell ! As bees high o'er the ripened fields of grain, Bear back their burden to the hive again. So over distant lands and ocean's foam Hie ye, sweet-laden thoughts to those at home. Change I defy thee ! All thy ravage spent, I find no lesson which for me was meant. Save that I cherish with a faith more true, The loving hearts to whom I bid adieu. And have they found me false or fickle? No; The past has answered; let the future too — Unrusting as a spring of gold, the chain Which binds me to them, ever shall remain. Virginia ! Fairest spot of all this earth. Land of my home, my childhood, and my birth; Where all my hopes, my own heart's treasures dwell. Mother farewell ! a thousand times farewell ! What though upon thy broad and bleeding breast, The heel of matricidal War is prest — God shall defend thee. With His own right arm, Plucked from His bosom, shelter thee from harm ! 218 What time the Nations blew the blast of War, From Lawrence to the Southern Gulf afar, And little recked the cost or sacrifice. Thy voice, and thine alone was still for peace. Blest Peacemaker ! From out this mist of blood, Shall rise the star of thy beatitude. Like yon bright gem, the brow of day adorning. Which clasps the cloud-tiara of the morning. The last to draw in fratricide accurst, To sheath the sword thou shalt not be the first; No faltering is thine, no peace, no aim, Save Freedom, and thine old untarnished name! Virginia ! Dearest spot of earth to me, Farewell ! Returning may I find thee free, Thy monuments erect, thy flag on high. Thy laws intact — thy head still in the sky. But Lora ! deem me traitor to the heart> When I admit that we can ever part. No, rather always feel that I am near — That I am with thee — thou thyself art here. Time, Distance, Change, — there were indeed no spell To conquer these, if Love could say farewell. No spiritual force o'er matter dull should reign — Love's an eternal presence, or 'tis vain. My anchor's weighed, my back is to the shore. The bark that bears me may return no more, Farewell sweet Friends, towards whom my heart has yearned — But welcome, Love, for thee I've just returned! 219 STANZAS When Winter comes to make these flowers The ghosts of what they've been, Their fate will seem to picture ours, While mountains intervene. Sweet -named, sweet-tempered and sweet- tongued, And darling, sweetest heart, Would that the times to us belonged That we might never part ! Young Joy should fret with honey-dew, As insects do the flowers. The full round buds of life for you, For me the blooming hours! SPRINGSBURY ''Let Me Dream'' Let me dream of my youth as a paradise fled, Where angels keep guard evermore; But they open the gates to Memory's tread, And I stand mid the blossoms of yore! Let me dream of a log where I sat in the shade, On the morn of a day long ago, While the low rippling laugh of a beautiful maid Rang clear as the sweet water's flow. Let me dream of that sycamore log on the strand, Where we sat neath a patriarch beech, While the Shenandoah's waves communed with the sand, As though they had something to teach. 220 Let me dream of a soft little hand I compelled, While I pleaded with passionate power, Of the promise she gave and the kiss she withheld Let me dream, let me dream of that horn*! Let us dream of our youth, as a paradise fled. Where angels keep guard evermore; But they'll open their gates, at least for the dead — And our spirits shall love as of yore ! 1878, THE OLD CHARM ** Be it for good or he it for ill There's a touch of the Old Charm that dings to her stilV In the morning of youth, we loved and w^e parted In sorrow, my first Love and I — And now when we meet unconstrained and light hearted, With a friendly "good-day" we pass by; Yet I turn and look back; despite of my will — There's a touch of the old charm that clings to her still ! At times we discourse of the old days together, With a smile, or it may be a sigh — And there's never a doubt in our hearts as to whether That love with our youth did not die. But at parting I waver, despite of my will — There's a touch of the old charm that clings to her still. 221 There's a witch'ry about her, Time cannot dispel ; ^lln her movements a grace hers alone; And I know not what thoughts from their fountains upswell, When still to myself I must own — That be it for good or be it for ill, There's a touch of the old charm that clings to her still. W. Va. School Journal. I SHOULD HAVE DREAMT YOUNGER Her lips with the dust of the coral impearled, Her eyes as regretful of bliss, As of something she knew, in some other world, But could not remember in this; Her teeth are the ewes going down to the stream — Her smile is a saint's glorified, And for all, and for all to me she's a dream I should have dreamt younger or died. I should have dreamt younger, in some finer sphere. Where love is as true as it seems To the young — and not what it is here, A drama of fancies or dreams ! DISPROVED February 14, 1891 "Poh, Poh! Who sends the valentine, In our refined, enlightened day? Back to its pagan gloom consign This worship at a worthless shrine, " I heard the wise old cynic say. 222 "Youth has outgrown the childish toy, The highly-colored heart and flowers, And Cupid's foolish darts employ No more the nobler aim and joy Of this exalted race of ours." But softly *mid the meerschaum's smoke That circled his didactic head A far, faint dream of life awoke. And when the steel-blue cloudlets broke, A sun-like face its radiance shed. The one, one face — ^the very same. The years were gone, — love was divine! And to his cold, blanched lips there came Again the blush of that dear name, His first, last, only Valentine. Alas ! for us, so worldly wise ! Like dead leaves 'round us fade and fall Our sophistries, in poor disguise. While shapes we scarcely recognize Remain the vernal things of all. " There is no unbelief. The heart Of truth beats strong, with master-stroke. Above the dissonance of Art — And theories that act a part Are certain too to end in smoke. 223 TO MY WIFE Lora, thou art the center of desire, The source of light and happiness to me, Round which, like planets 'round a central fire. Revolve my hopes and feelings steadily. Myself a planet too, my thoughts, sweet Star! Impelled by thee, diurnal circles run. As fixed and faithful as chaste Dian's car — His belt to Saturn, Saturn to the Sun ! 224 NOTES NOTES. THE LAND WHERE WE WERE DREAMING— p. 13 This, the most finished as it is the best known product of his genius, was written by the author in Canada whither he had gone January 1, 1865, to assist in the defence of his friend, Captain John Yates Beall, who was tried as a spy and guer- rilla and executed in New York, February 24, 1865. The poem published anonymously in the Montreal Gazette, was reproduced in many papers both in England and the United States. The form given below is as it first appeared, dated " Chambly, June, 1865 . ' ' The last verse was omitted by intention, in later editions. Fair were our visions! Oh, they were as grand As ever floated out of fancy land ; Children were we in simple faith, But god-Uke children, whom nor death. Nor threat, nor danger drove from honor's path, In the land where we were dreaming. Proud were our men, as pride of birth could render; As violets, our women pure and tender; And when they spoke, their voice did thrill,- Until at eve, the whip-poor-will. At mom the mocking-bird, were mute and still In the land where we were dreaming! And we had graves that covered more of glory Than ever taxed tradition's ancient story; — And in our dream we wove the thread Of principles for which had bled And suffered long our own immortal dead. In the land where we were dreaming! Though in our land we had both bond and free. Both were content; and so God let them be; — Till Envy coveted our Sun And those fair fields our valor won : — But little recked we, for we still slept on, — In the land where we were dreaming! 227 Our sleep grew troubled and our dream grew wild. Red meteors flashed across our heaven's field; Crimson the moon; between the Twins Barbed arrows fly; and then begins Such strife as when Disorder's chaos reigns, O'er the land where we were dreaming! Down from her sunlit heights smiled Liberty, And waved her cap in sign of Victory — The world approved, and everywhere Except where growled the Russian bear, — The good, the brave, the just gave us their prayer For the land where we were dreaming! We fancied that a Government was ours — We challenged place among the world's great powers; We talked in sleep of rank, commission, Until so lifelike grew our vision, That he who dared to doubt but met derision In the land where we were dreaming! We looked on high : a banner there was seen, Whose field was blanched, and spotless in its sheen; Chivalry's cross its union bears. And vet'rans swearing by their scars Vowed they would bear it through a hundred wars In the land where we were dreaming! A figure came among us as we slept; At first he lowly knelt — then rose and wept; Then gathering up a thousand spears He swept across the field of Mars; Then bowed farewell, and walked behind the stars; From the land where we were dreaming! We looked again — another figure still. Gave hope, and nerved each individual will; Full of grandeur, clothed with power. Self -poised, erect, he ruled the hour With stem, majestic sway — of strength a tower In the land where we were dreaming! As while great Jove, in bronze, a warder god, Gazed eastward from the Forum where he stood, Rome felt herself secure and free. So "Richmond's safe," we said, while we 228 Beheld a bronzed hero — godlike Lee, In the land where we were dreammg! As wakes the soldier when the alarum calls — As wakes the mother when the infant falls — As starts the traveller when around His sleeping couch the fire-bells soimd — So woke our nation with a single bound. In the land where we were dreaming! Woe! woe is us! the startled mothers cried — While we have slept our noble sons have died ! Woe! woe is us! how strange and sad, That all our glorious visions fled Have left us nothing real but our dead In the land where we were dreaming! And are they really dead, our martyred slain? No, Dreamers ! morn shall bid them rise again ! From every vale — from every height On which they seemed to die for right — Their gallant spirits shall renew the fight In the land where we were dreaming — Wake! Dreamers, wake! none but the sleeping fail; Our Cause being God's, must in the end prevail; Once this Thyestian banquet o'er, Grow^n strong, the few who bide their hour Shall rise and hurl its drunken guests from power. In the land where we were dreaming. "THE WREATH OF EGLANTINE AND OTHER POEMS, Edited, and in part composed by Daniel Bedinger Lucas" (Kelly, Piet & Co., Baltimore, 1869.) Besides the poems of Virginia Bedinger Lucas, sister of the author, published over the pen name of "Eglantine," this volume contained six patriotic poems and a series of love lyrics. A contemporary critic (New Orleans Commercial Bulletin, January 18, 1869) writes: "These graceful poems possess so much of real merit and are marked by so many evidences of positive poetic beauty, 229 that they might be left to mtroduce themselves. . . . Mr. Lucas is not unknown in the periodical literature of the day, and there are many both North and South, who will recognize in the pages of this volume old and highly prized favorites. Among them will be particularly remembered "The Land Where We Were Dreaming" than which, with the exception of several of Father Ryan's lyrics, we recall nothing more exquisite in the War poetry of the South. . . . The other, 'Patriotic and National Poems' repeat the pathos and beauty of the above. These are followed by some twenty "Tinto- graphic Melodies" some of which even a stern critic might declare to be almost faultless in conception, and melody and rythm, etc." MY HEART IS IN THE MOUNTAINS.— p. 16 This originally had six stanzas. Variations of MS. from 1869 edition as follows: Lines 3 and 4 : 1st Stanza, As erst the Tibur, now the Thames, Makes music for the free. Lines 3-8, 2nd Stanza, There where the Ivy and Laurel bloom. Or leaps the wild cascade; Land of Love and fancy wild, Mother of limestone fountains, List to the strain of a wandering child — My heart, my heart is in the Mountains ! 3rd Stanza, omitted in text. From the Gap where the Daughter of the Stars Down like a maiden coy Her dowry to Potomac bears, 230 Who leaps to her arms with joy. Far back to Hampshire's cloud-capped hills And Page's limestone fountains. There's not a spot, but my bosom thrills — My heart, my heart is in the mountains ! Lines 7 and 8, Stanza 4 (3 of text), "Or the rain distilled from their misty shrouds. For my heart, my heart is in the Mountains." Stanza 5, (4 of text), "Rugged and hard is Mount Blanc to view; And the Andes clad in snow But my Ridge lies soft in matchless blue And warm in the sunset's glow : Queen of the hills, etc." Stanza 6 (omitted), Down at thy feet from the River's crest I've seen the rainbow rise And stretch along on thy rockbound breast Like a jewel from the skies: Symbol of peace ! Oh, not in vain Come down from the heavenly fountains. Let the exile return to his home again For my heart, my heart is in the mountains. SONG OF THE SOUTH— p. 17 This poem appeared in February, 1867, in "The Land We Love." The Editor, Gen. D. H. Hill, of Charlotte, N. C, in a letter to the author writes as follows: "The February number lacks only covers to be sent out. It contains Gen. Lee's Maximilian and your beautiful poem "The Song of the South. " Gen. Lee directed me to send some copies to a friend in Lynch- burg, etc." 231 Stanzas 7-8-9. Omitted from the 1869 edition. But the Teuton and Celt, from the Shannon and Rhine And the Northman from Ottawa's banks Came to barter their blood at Mammon's red shrine And fill up the enemy 's ranks. Kildare and O'Neal, these Sons would ye call Who for gold in the recreant bands The Chains which are rusting in Erin's soul Have fettered on Southern hands! Let the victory then to the North remain And the shame to the foreign powers The South has enough, amid all her pain — For the honor and glory are ours! JEFFERSON DAVIS— p. 18 There is an aged lady in Virginia, an octogenarian, who has seen two Revolutions, or rather two developments of the same Revolution, — that of '76, and that of '61. Ever since the inauguration of JefiFerson Davis, this old lady has regularly summoned her household at 1 o'clock each day to oflFer up prayer for the President of the Confederate States; and not- withstanding the fall of the Confederacy, and the imprison- ment of Mr. Davis, regarding only the de jure aspect of affairs, she rings out her bell daily at 1 o'clock, recalls the family around the domestic altar, and offers prayer for the President of the Confederate States. She declares she means to con- tinue this practice — sublime in its devotional simplicity and faith — until the end of the term for which he was elected! Author's Note, 1869 Stanzas 4 and 5 omitted from the text are as follows: Tho' sixty daggers laid great Caesar down. Yet when no arm was left that struck at him. He who had thrice refused a kingly crown. Survived to wear Augustus' diadem. 232 Sainte-Helene had her Restoration, too, Tho' not of princely Bourbon blood perchance; Napoleon dead, surviveth Waterloo, And in the son of Louis ruleth France! THE VIRGINIANS SIT AND WEEP— p. 23 Title originally, "We Virginians sit and Weep." Varia- tions of MS. from 1869 text: Line 5, Stanza 2, Lo, where he rests. Immortal Chief We Virginians sit and weep. 4th Stanza, omitted. And Henry, should we keep Thy memory more, departed Sage, 'Whose heart-strings were a lute?' The age That heeded not thy prophet lips Has passed and where thy body sleeps. We Virginians sit and weep. And shall thy thunder sleep. Eternal Lord, so long as we Enslaved by those whom we made free And stripped all naked to the rod Cast down, but not despairing God, We Virginians sit and weep. CALIDIA— p. 24 This poem in the MS. has for title "O Time, I beseech thee restore me!" It consists of 18 five-line stanzas with the song "From thy full quiver, Dian, shaking — " of four six-line stanzas, inserted between parts II and III. This song in the 1869 edition is incorporated in Nivean. It is given in its first form on page 203 as " Moon, Uprising in the Heaven." The Spring-Song which replaces it in the 1869 and present text is probably that published in May, 1867, in "The Land We Love." Variations of MS. from text: Stanzas 2, 3, 4 and 5 are as follows: When softly and soothingly sweetly Her voice with a spell of its own Bewildered my senses completely And mingled them up with its tone — And her waist was Venus' zone. And her arms were a hermit's damnation — Let the anchorite see it and die! And vestals would barter salvation For the power that dwelt in her eye When its arrows of love glanced by. For her eyes were of amethyst blue And her teeth were orient pearls, While her hair of golden hue Came down in a shower of curls Round a throat like the Greek slave-girl's. She was born in the far, sunny South, In the land of the Muscadine vine. With no pearls save the pearls in her mouth And ne'er a gem save those in her eyne, Yet her heart was a Southern gold mine. NIVEAN— p. 29 Suggested to the author in 1865, while travelling in Canada, this was written apparently in Richmond, Virginia, 1866. A "Prelude" in prose and blank verse bears title "Canadian Imagery." In place of the "Song to Dian" the following verses occur: SONG Were I among the inspired throng To whom rare gifts are given I'd mount upon a rosy cloud And dip my brush in heaven. 234 Extracting whence etherial hints I'd paint a thing of power, — Men should not love but worship it. Not fancy, but adore! For drawing thence siderial tints. With rainbow glories Ut, The picture I'd dash on the sky Should seem a part of it ! And men should deem this poet's dream A dream and something more — Men should not love but worship it. Not fancy, but adore! There should appear a form so fair And so majestic move. That not a ray from any star Should kindle more of love; All men should feel my fair ideal Was Beauty . . . perfect . . . pure . . . They should not love but worship her. Not fancy, but adore ! She'd peerless stalk, and fearless walk The theatre of spheres. Till in the last death scene they closed The Tragedy of Tears; And she should guide men like a bride, Tho' but their souls could know her They should not love but worship her," Not fancy, but adore! LORA LOGIE— p. 35 This appeared first in the Nashville Home Monthly with this introduction by Maurice Thompson. "Mr. Lucas, of Virginia, has gained very wide reputation as a poet. In the recent collections of Southern War Poetry there are few poems equal to his "In the Land Where We Were Dreaming." He sends us the following little poem which is imique and inimitable." The Lora of the poet's song is the lady who afterwards became his wife. Miss Lena T. Brooke, of Richmond, Vir- ginia. To her sister was dedicated the poem which follows: To Miss N B ." 235 "0! LORA, AS THE EARTH PURSUES"— p. Variations of MS. from the text: 3rd Stanza: With glorious dawn and brilliant noons, With shadows and eclipse. Thro' belts of ether, pale with moons. From depth to depth I lapse. 4th Stanza (omitted). No nearer? .... Ah, no nearer yet! But if more distant still I shall return, the bounds are set By Destiny and Will! THE WIND CHIMED LOW— p. 40 This Song by the author's sister, "Eglantine," has been edited with so masterly a touch that it deserves to be classed among the finest of his lyrics. The third stanza alone is en- tirely the work of Daniel Bedinger Lucas. THE SOLITARY HORSEMAN— p. 40 This appeared first in the Wreath of Eglantine, 1869, then in Ballads and Madrigals, 1884. The W. Va. School Journal says of it: "In its sweet simpUcity it reminds us of a little Spanish ballad of the sixteenth century called the "Wandering Knight's Song," or in a different way of Heine's "The Palm and the Pine." John Esten Cooke pronounces it worthy of Keats. ... Mr. Lucas has probably written notihng better than this exquisite little poem of 36 lines. " — December, 1888. BALLADS AND MADRIGALS (N. Y., PoUard & Moss, 1884) This second and last volume of lyrics represents more mature work; it has perhaps less of the divine afflatus but is characterized by a very attractive and subtle humor. Several of the Madrigals appeared in the Southern Metropohs, owned and edited in 1869-70 by Jas. Fairfax McLaughlin, Esq. This gentleman, well known as critic and litterateur at that period, was the author's brother-in-law and Ufe-long friend. His delightful personality, together with his cultivation and briUiant conversational powers were familiar to all Baltimor- eans of that day. THE CREOLE— p. 45 This, together with the "Pawn-broker's Daughter" recall the author's visit to New Orleans in the Spring of 1866. EVENING— p. 83 The last poem in this 1884 Edition, was first printed in 1869 in the Southern Metropohs and is perhaps our Poet's finest lyric. The variations from 1869 text are few and unimportant. The closing stanza begins: "Down where their tones divinesi seashells give. " BOUDOIR MELODIES With a few exceptions, these melodies were never given to the public. They record impressions during that prolific period of the poet's life, with which we have already had so much to do. None of them, I suppose, dates later than 1869. Among these should be included the two following lyrics, found too late to be included in the text. 237 MAID OF THE SOFT DARK EYE (Written for Editor of Winchester Virginian, H. D. Beall) 1866. I love thee more than I confess. Maid of the soft, dark eye! O ! teach me how to love thee less, Or teach me how to die. Maid of the soft, dark eye! The bells will wake the list'ning ear Maid of the soft, dark eye! And the eye grow moist with a glist'ning tear When the Old Year comes to die. Maid of the soft, dark eye. And why not smile as the New days ope Maid of the soft, dark eye! And light this gloom with the star of hope As the day-star lights the sky, Maid of the soft, dark eye! This dread suspense — this agony! Maid of the soft, dark eye! Is the darkest woe of destiny, From which I fain would fly — Maid of the soft, dark eye! Then melt thy heart to tenderness Maid of the soft, dark eye! And teach me how to love thee less Or teach me how to die Maid of the soft, dark eye! EGLANTINE 1865. My head is pillowed on thy grave. My heart is billowed on the past. Thou wert a Swan that took ten years to die, And Sang the while, but sweetest at the last! 238 And purely bright, without one cloud, And purely white as was thy shroud. The morning came on which thy bed was made. And on thy spirit's cradle liUes laid. From out the glades thy steps had loved From hawthome shades where thou hadst roved Short hved emblems of thy fleeting years The rich brought flowers, but the poor brought tears. Fresh flowers bring — white jessamine For the pride of Spring, glad Eglantine, Whose spirit leaned to God from out the land As did these flowers to her small, plucking hand ! Oh! Darling Dead, come back to me! Thou art not dead to memory ! Come back from realms I know not, ask not where. And I'll away where'er thy spirit dare. Come back, tho' God thine eyes have seen! None less than God what thou hast been Can ever be to me, thou more than all. Than any words express or names recall. My head is pillowed on thy breast. My heart is billowed on the past — Thou wert a Swan that took ten years to die. And sang the while, but sweetest at the last! ST. AGNES OF GUIENNE— p. 101 The poem, as here given, was revised by the author and dedicated, but never republished. Concluding as it did the 1869 edition, St. Agnes of Guienne was favorably received in Baltimore and throughout the South. I quote from Mrs. Margaret J. Preston, in "The Land We Love," February, 1869. "Whether 'St. Agnes of Guienne' is an old legend, as we suppose, or an invention of the poet, its handling is original and striking. The style has a well chosen quaintness in fine keeping with the mediaeval period in which the story has 239 place. There is sometimes a rich sensuousness of description which suggests Keats' 'Eve of St. Agnes'. . . . Very delicate, cameo-like chiseling, betraying, we think, the mallet hand. ... As critics, we might pour out a vial or two of wrath on the head of some of Mr. Lucas' riotous metaphors, but we forbear, molUfied and subdued by the abounding beauties of the poem. . . ." In the 1869 edition, these verses follow the "tender little song, which" (says Mrs. Preston) "ought to close the tale of *St. Agnes of Guienne'." Then went Hermine to say her sweet goodbyes, Delighted at the cause, yet sad to part. With a most heavenly pity in her eyes, And a delicious hunger at her heart; A virgin fragrance Uf ting its sweet spell From out the cincture of a cloistered dell; Soft twihght fills the world with harmony; The measuring Sun has scored the level day; The silver-sandaled Tide-Queen audibly Calls to the pulses of the ebbing Bay; The ruby Evening Star, a stemless rose Bossed on the shield of Night, in Heaven glows. From many a darkling chink, despite their vows. The Angel eyes of Nuns flung moistened light. Like fireflies sparkling through the drooping boughs Of weeping willows, in the Southern night. Or starry clusters when but few are left Unhid by clouds, through some fantastic rift. The twain pass on in unrestricted joy. Whole atmospheres above a careful world ! Their dew-bathed brows seem touching on the sky. And clouds beneath their footsteps are unfurled Their arms clasp benedictions and embrace Eternity — though homeless, theirs all space. Beside their path a blooming orange stands. In center lies, from the conservatory A melon, broken in the pathway's sands, Full ripe, with crisp, green rind and crimson core; Upon the left, clematis, from a bole Of fig, blows whitely as the bridal soul. 240 'Great God!' the good man cries, 'How we do mar The grand proportions of our glorious creed ! In vain hast Thou created all things fair And showered far more beauties than we need ! We set our will Thy steadfast laws above Ignore the heart, and beat down youthful love ! 'Great Solitude! whose throne is in yon sea Of crystal, and beneath whose feet are pent Exhaustless sources of immensity. Eternal and above the firmament — How long! How long! ye Nightwinds, with your song ! Ye Waves! Sweet Stars! Oh, answer me, how long!' Then with his eyes, across the winding hill As through the dusk their youthful figures glide. The good man, murmuring benedictions, still Pursues the husband and his virgin bride; But as he turns to make the postern fast Lo ! three young swallows fly from a sweet nest ! THE BIRTH OF LOVE— p. 136 This, and the "Soliloquy of Cato's Sister," I judge to be almost school-boy productions; they were never pubUshed. Though differing from the flowing and beautiful, characters of his later MS., the chirography of these is rounded, delicate and as exquisitely neat as was most of the poet's work. THE ROMAN NAZARENE— p. 138 This was read before a Literary Society in Martinsburg, West Virginia, in 1875, but was never in print. PART II PATRIOTIC AND OCCASIONAL POEMS The arrangement here followed is one rather of theme than of strict chronology. 241 PROBATION— p. 166 Stanzas 4, 5, 6, of the text are omitted from the earliest, as well as from the S. Met. version. In the original MS. entitled "The Pathway of Life," these stanzas occur: Lo! far beyond the couchant sun, A star, beyond the horizon. This is our goal, half hid — half shown. This is our goal, half hid — half known. Each one is struggling on and on, Tho' crowded, still at heart — alone. BERKELEY CENTENNIAL ODE— p. 167 Read in 1872, at Martinsburg, W. Va., in commemoration of the erection of Berkeley County from Frederick, in 1772. On this occasion the Hon. C. J. Faulkner and Gen. David H. Strother, (Porte Crayon), also deUvered addresses. JACKSON'S GRAVE— p. 173 Initial Stanzas, omitted from the text: In the grand Masonic temple Where the great and wisely good After death a god-like Order Stand in saintly brotherhood. None was brighter in his glory. None more worthy of a throne. Than the one whose name immortal Gives its impress to this stone. Quiet, unobtrusive, gentle. None e'er dreamed that such a soul Slumbered, waiting for its mission. Self-possessed in brave control, 242 Till Virginia called her children To defend their native earth Then the Warrior woke to battle, Then the Genius had birth! VARIATIONS OF EARLIER MS Lo, where Lee's line begins to waver. And to halt twixt death and shame, Behold their leader points his finger With form erect and eye of flame — "Look where Jackson stands, a Stonewall, Holding all yon host at bay!" Fame caught the echo, and forever. New named him on her scroll, that day. And on through ages yet minumbered, No nation struggling to be free But shall teach her sons and soldiers This synonym of Liberty. And Wingless Victory, ancient Goddess, That built her fame on Marathon Shall baptize her future children With the title of this Son. DEATH OF LEE— p. 176 Stanzas 9 and 10 were cut out in the original, the following lines added in pencil were intended to conclude the poem. This — ' this it was, O ! Friends ! Not Victory That taught us — tribes and tribunes — to revere Great Lee ! whose name shall outUve memory. Because 'twas love of Duty made it dear! THE LAMP OF FREEDOM— p. 180 Was incorporated in a Carrier's Address, for The Spirit of Jeflferson, Charlestown, W. Va., January 1, 1877. It was followed by some fifty lines: These were the words the Goddess spoke. One hundred years ago, and woke The echoes on our distant shore; Out from the brine our fathers bore The lamp, with energy subhme. And set it on the chffs of Time. And now a century had gone, And saw the godhke taper burning on, etc. THE NEW SONG OF LIBERTY The date is uncertain, of the following; probably it was Carrier's message, of 1875 or '76. Ye Sons of Columbia, there's a taint on the air, There's a blot on the flag which your forefathers bare. There's a spot on the faith which your forefathers swear. Then arise from your slumbers! on to the fight! Rise in your majesty, rise in your might. Reform be the battle-cry! God save the right! Ignoble, debased and corrupt, will ye be Untrue to the trust of a rich legacy. Untrue to your country, — unfit to be free? Never, no never! Then on to the fight! Strike while the day is here, strike ere the night! Reform be the battle cry! God save the right! Did they think, the usurpers, who ruled for the time To tarnish your name, with corruption and crime? And darken America's fame in her prime? 'Twas a base thought they cherished; Reform is in sight. Like a dream full of glory, a dawn full of fight. So loud sound the battle-cry : God save the right ! Stand fast To the last. Stand by your colors ! SONG OF THE PROPHET OF THE NEW YEAR Ride on! Ride on! Bold Puritan, nor heed the time's portent; Thy star of fate is in the van, and rules the continent. 244 Ride on ! ride madly on, and dash to earth thy wiser men, Obey no whip but Steven's lash, no goad but Forney's pen. Spur on and trample privilege, prescription, and the laws, Still violate each sacred pledge, and desecrate each cause. Ride on! No Cavaher disputes thy now imperial sway! Spur on, no Huguenot refutes thy dogmas of today ! Ride on! But in the heaven's cope, abandoning the East, The star of empire tracks the slope adown the Purple West. I see it furrow up the sky, the vast expanse adorn, As yon day-jewel, blazing high, clasps up the scarf of mom. I see the Mississippi wed the North- West to the South, With many a league of canvas spread, from Lake to Delta's mouth, I see a Memphis sit and smile, enthroned by Commerce, Queen, As olden Memphis ruled the Nile, from Cairo to the main. I see the Crescent City reach her wings from shore to shore. As Albion's ports their pinions stretch from Thames to Elsinore! Ride while thou mayst, bold Puritan. Rule thine appointed hour. Thy lessons taught, thy star shall wane — the West shall hold the power! ThiLS sang the Prophet of the Year, Interpreting what should appear upon some future day; But if his song were right or wrong, — is not for me to say. I only sing what he sang to me. And leave to Time his prophecy — To you. Kind Friends, its merit. Your sole expense is Is Twenty-five cents. In Green-backs. Can you spare it? II. BIOGRAPHICAL AND SERIOUS POEMS DUTY— p. 189 The above had eight stanzas in the original MS., "The Love of Letters," p. 161, has the first three stanzas almost 245 / without change, "The Doric column, and the Tuscan pride," appears at the conclusion of the poem, p. 170, while "From Ida's Mount to Cithaeron" figures in the Death of Lee, p. 176. I give two missing stanzas: II Prom Ida's Mount to gloomy Cithaeron, Imperial Rome to Richmond on the James — Hector, Philip, Caesar; Lee, Washington, Have vainly filled the future with their names. VII And hopes newborn today, tomorrow die. And all beneath the sun is mystery; High heaven itself lies in tranquility. And every meaner thought is vanity. vni Believe that only duty is not vain : TENNYSON— p. 191 These hitherto unpublished lines were probably written in the seventies. BYRON— p. 191 Omitted stanzas: One chant itself of thine would be. Were all the rest lost in some strife. In Fame's insurance company, A premium for immortal life! Thy hymn unto old ocean's tide. Sublime as he; resonant and grand. As is his wealth of waters wide. Wedded to music as he to land. 246 THE GOLDEN NOTE— p. 197 Heretofore unpublished, this tribute to a gifted poetess, cousin and friend of the author, bears a suggestion of Dryden' s Ode to Music. POE— p. 199 The last, and Swan Song of the poet, was written in re- sponse to a request from the University of Virginia, but the author on account of feeble health was unable to read his production at the Poe Centennary Celebration. in. LOVE LYRICS, Of the twenty odd poems here included, eleven are "Songs to Lora." Except where noted, none of these were ever published, although among them is much of the poet's best work. In a chronological arrangement, here impossible, it should be noted that the verses on p. 204-5 and 209-11 should properly follow p. 220. The Old Charm is possibly 1890 and I Should Have Dreamt Younger, 1896. SONG— p. 203 This was the basis of the Song to Dian, in Nivean, p. 31; the 2d stanza read: Whence this spell of nameless yearning To be other than we are. Something like thee, bright and burning, Something radiant as a star? Why do lovers draw more nearly, Hope-entangled in a dream. And in loving, love more dearly. While they linger in thy beam? 247 The original form, however, seems more beautiful than any variation: take for example these stanzas in the Nivean Song: I see them breaking on the waters Which silver-barb them as they light. Barbed perchance for Ocean's daughters. Mother of dew, the Jasmine hails thee, The Southern orange with perfume Denied unto the sun, regales thee. And thus when through the starry mazes Thou dost thy star-lit chase resume The day-closed soul re-opes with praises. Night all desolate without thee, By the day were put to shame, And the stars that circle 'bout thee. But with thee, thy skirts all splendor The stars thy forests, clouds thy game, Sky hath all that light can lend her. I'VE LEFT THE VILLAGE— p. 204 2d stanza read originally: I've left the village. Haunted by dreams, Wierd, unsubstantial As moonUght gleams. Which glance through feathery twigs Of some old lordly pine — O! I've left the village, Dear Heart of mine ! DECEMBER, 1871— p. 205 The five versions of this lyric differ materially from the MS., — the University of Virginia Magazine omits stanzas 3 and 4, substituting these Imes: 248 We too, what time the West Wind breathed In summer loved his breeze; The world for us was all enwreathed With garlands like these trees. The first two stanzas are alike in all copies, except, line 8, which reads, "As vast, as calm." There is no change either in the last two stanzas except in the University of Virginia Edition where they are transposed; and stanza 5 begins: "But now he blows, ah me, so cold," In the Maid of Northumberland, (see Dramatic Poems of D. B. L., The Gorham Press, Boston, 1912), Mima's Song has five stanzas, omitting 3 and 4, and repeating as a refrain every fourth line. No 6 reads : "But now he blows, ah me, he blows, So cold, this wintry West," and No. 7: For now he blows, ah me, he blows. So changed, this fickle W>st," The text, with Nos. 3 and 4 new, follows copy set to music, pubhshed 1880. Stanzas, p. 220. evidently dedicated to Lora, began in the MS., "The leaves have floated to the ground, etc." It will be seen that like Poe, the author of these lines cor- rected, and re-corrected an infinite number of times, in search of perfect expression. The flowers are gone, the early flowers And late have sunk to rest — No more the rainbow spans the showers. Along the mountain's breast. IV The West wind knew the sweet perfume The peach exhaled in May, And yet he stript her stalk of bloom. And drove her bees away : 249 The groves were his boudoirs, the streams Were mirrors where he gassed — Dark Evening dropped her crown of beams To tempt him as he passed. VI 3-4 "That we would like the flowers close, Or like the streamlets, (fountains) rest. THE CHESTNUT CURL— p. 207 This is of doubtful authenticity. ROSA SANTA— p. 212 Stanzas 4 and 5 begin; "Rosa Immaculata," and "Rosa Santa, thy cherished form." I ASK FOR NO GARDEN ELSYIAN, p. 215. Modeled on Eleanor of Guienne, p. 97. MY ANCHOR'S WEIGHED— p. 218 Doubtless written as the author was planning his departure for Canada, 1865; or to Europe, whither he meditated a trip in the autumn following. SPRINGSBURY— p. 220 Refers to Springsbury, the old Taylor residence, Clarke County, Va. 250 I SHOULD HAVE DREAMT YOUNGER— p. 222 3d stanza, omitted from the text: I should have known younger, m some other land, Where the rivers run down to the sea; And all the life-story we wrote in the sand Proved gospels, — to her and to me. TO MY WIFE— p. 224 This closing poem of the volume is taken from a note book, the date being possibly 1891, or later. *THE EAVES OF SONG Lipping the grassplots over the mere. My current glides along. No fount at all, but drippings mere. Over the eaves of Song. And yet, perchance, from heaven still. Although not deep nor strong. My spirit shall pour but not at will. Over the eaves of Song. But O ! that a strain more rich and wild • My soul could once prolong — Less like the chant of a vernal child. Just on the eaves of Song. A chant for men to gloat upon. As angels over the young. That the hearts of men should overrun. Under the eaves of Song. tSONG The wide- winged swan, the eagle. The pheasant in the Spring, — It must be these know melodies Which they disdain to sing : ♦Unpublished. tThe Southern Metropolis, 1869. 251 The new-mown hay, the daisies. The early corn and late, It must be, teach the plowboy What he cannot translate. I, too, have intimations. Directly from the skies, Which bid my fancies, solemnly. Like songless birds, arise: And if a surge of sorrow Bring, vague, unspoken pain. With swift and glad resilience. My soul mounts up again. And thus attuned to Nature, Full natural as I feel. Angels strike the harpstrings. Their deepest tones reveal. Ye will! Ye will! I know it! If not below, on high. And we shall sing together. The Morning Stars and I. 25^ ...(-'BRARY OF .J-ONGRESS