I LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.^ ^ Shcii .Gr?4- |i UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. i «?| / GEOGRAPHICAL STATISTICAL AND POLITICAL AMUSEMENT; BT WHICH MAY BE DETAINED A GENERAL AND PARTICULAR KNOWLEDGE OF THE UNITED STATES. IN A SERIES OF INTERESTING GAMES ON A MAP DESIGNED FOR THE PURPOSE. PHILADELPHIA : PUBLISHEO BY JACOB JOHNSON, No. 147, MARKET STREET. 1806. A. BARTRAM, PRINTER. .District of Pennsylvania, tQ ivii ■: BE IT nEMEMDERED, That on the twelfth diy of December In the thirtieth Year of the Independence of the United State* of America, A. D. 1306. Jacob Johnson of the said district, hath de|>osited in thi^ Ofiice, the Title of a book, the Right Mrhcrtof he claims as Proprietor, in the words following, to wit : " Geographical statistical and political amusement; by which may be " obtained a general and particular knowledge ol' the United States. la a " series of interesting games on a map designed for the purpose." In Conformity to the Act of the Congressofihc United States, intituleiX, •• .\n Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the Copies of Mai>i, Charts, and Uooks, to the Authors and Proprietors of such Copies during Che Times therein mentioned." And also to the Act, entitled" An Act sup. plementary to an Act, entitled, " An Act for the Encouragement of Learn- ing, by securing the Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Authors ftnd Proprietors of such Copies during the limes therein mentioned," and extending the Benefits thereof to the Arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other Piints." l>. CALDWEIJU Clerk of the nistri^. t-\ r- ^"^ ADVERTISEMENT. THIS Work :s defigned as an eafy mean of uniting Inftruaion with Pleafure, and of obtaining in an agree- able manner, a familiar acquaintance with the form of the United States, and of each State and Territory, their relative pofition, and their importance as refpeas their time of fettlement, extent of territory, popula- tion, exports, and the number of fenators and repre- fentatives they are entitled to in the consjrefs of the Union ; their iflands, lakes, bays, rivers, ciHes, towns, villages, and mofl ftriking natural curiofities ; the lati- tude, longitude, and population of the principal towns ; notices of their hiftory and improvements, &c. &c! By arranging the whole into a feries of interefting games, it is intended to entice the youthful or unin- formed mind to an acquaintance with a fpecies of in- formation highly ufeful, but which can be acquired in no other way, without careful and afliduoUs appli- cation. GEOGRAPHICAL, STATISTICAL ANt) POLITICAL AMUSEMENT; OBSERVATIONS. A Top or Totutn of ivory or box-^ood is provided, on the four fides of which are the Numbers i, 2, 3, 4. There are alfofix cones of box-wood (of different colours to diilinguiili them) four of thefe cones are intended to repre- fent the perfons engaged in the firft and fecond feries of the play ; ihe oihcr two to reprefent the Prefidtnt and Vice-Prcfident in the third feries of the game ; the prefidential cone is fur- mounted vv'ith a globe, the vice-prefident's with a cap. The Tot urn dire«5ls the movements of the travellers agreeably to the following rules-. OBSERVATIONS. FIRST SERIES. This part of tlie play is upon the white cir- cular fpaces connected by black lines : the firflL inivcller f})ins iheTotum, and places his cone on' that number of the map, correfponding with the one which has fallen uppcrmofl on the Top; * in like manner the other travellers fucceed. When a fecond turn is made, the number up- permoft on the Totum is to be added to that on which the traveller of the perfon fpinning is; the amount of thefc two fums indicate the place of the next movement, and fo on. If two travel- lers fall upon the fame number, the perfon who fpiin hii mull place his cone on the next vacant number backward. At every flop the margin of the map or ac- c:ompanying book is to be coufulred, and oppofite the number correfponding with that on which the travelicr is at reft, will be found (with Other information) direcftions how he is to pro. ceed, whether to ftop or if thrown out o^ the Tame. 'I'his Series commencing near the City of Philadelphia is ended ilicre. OBSERVATIONS. .1 SECOND SERIES. This part of the play is upon the red cir- cular fpaces indicating the States ; they arc numbered in the order of their population in the year 1790, to induce the learner to re- member their comparative importance in this refpefl, and to render the game more intricate and interefting. The Top is to be made ufe of as heretofore, and reference had to the book as before direfted. But as it is intended in this feries to convey fur- ther information than a mere knowledge of the particulars mentioned in the book ; as the winner in this part of the play is to be intituled Prefident, the next in order Vice-Prefidcnt, while any others engaged in the game will re- main Citizens only ; it is meant to convey to thofe who are unacquainted, how the eleftion of ■fuch officers is made: and as the Prefident and Vice Prefident of the United States may be chofen from any flate of the Union, provided they are not both from rhe fame ftate, the travellers arc required to attend to the following rules ; The Candidates mufl commence their tour from feparate ftates, and proceed by the Totuia as heretofore ; the winner in the laft game liav- A 2 OBSEP.VATIONS. ing the preference of placing his traveller on any ftate he may choofe, the others in the order they came out of the firlt icries. As there are but Seventeen States in the Union, and therefore but that number can vote in any eieftion of Prefidenr or Vice-Prefident, no traveller can have more than that number of trials, which trials are regulated as follows ; "When any traveller has arrived at the 24th number in the ufual courfe of progrefs (but has not had the feventeen trials or turns of the Tptum to which he is entiruled) he is to fpin as before, but inlhad of adding the number on the Totum to that on which his traveller is, he mufl now fubtrac>, in order to return over the States to canvafs for their votes. If in this way he (hould return to No. i, without having had the proper number of trials, he may recom- pience as in the firft attempt, and fo on. If the addition or fubftraftion of any number fliould throw the candidate beyond the ift or 24th number, that trial is flill to be confidered as an atteinpt, and reckoned as one of the 17, and in the fucceeding attempts he is to reckon from the firfl or 24th numbers as the cafe may be. At every flop the Book is to be confulied — and oppofite the number correfponding to that on which the traveller of the candidate is, he will learn various general information of that OBSERVATIONS. 7 ftate or territory, and among others what num- ber of Senators and Reprefentatives the (late is entituled to in Congrefs. As the Prefident and Vice Prefident are chofen by the flates, and they for this purpofe choofe a number of Eleftors of thofe officers equal to the fum of their Senators and Reprefentatives in Congrefs, each Candidate is required to fet down their amount for each (late on which his cone is placed fobferving that as no flate can vote more than once in this election, fo no Candidate can more than once in each game collect the votes of a flate— but if he fall a fecond time on the fame ftate, he is to confider himfelf as having loft a trial) when the feventeen turns are completed, each candidate is to examine the amount he has acquired, and he who has obtained the greater number of votes is to be entituled Prefident, the next in order Vice Prefident (at which times the cones in ufe are to be exchanged for thofe which reprefent thefe officers,) the remainder (if more than two are engaged in the play) to be confidered Citizens only when it is known who are the officers, they are to repair to No. 25, the Capital of the United States, where the Brcli- dent is to make his Inaugural Speech, by read- ing what is contained in the Book oppofite the number which reprefents the City of Waihing- ton, No. 25. ^ ^iBSERVATlOll'S, THIRD SERIES. This is played on the blue fpaces. — In this part of the Game the Prefident precedes invaria- bly — the Vice Prefident next, and the Citizens follow without regard to order. That is, the Prefident is to fpin firfl, and at all times have the preference in placing his traveller, nor muft thofe who accompany attempt to precede him— the Vice Prefident fucceeds, nor mufl the Citizens pafs him, though the Totum authorizes it — the Citizens following may pafs each other, as they Hand on equal ground as refpe. 413. contains 6000 people. Stay one turn to examine the Merrimack canal. 51. Portfraouth (N. H.) capital of the ilatc, has 4720 inhabitants. Stay one turn to ex- amine the noble harbour. ^2. Exeter (N. H.) lat. 42 58. E. Ion. 4 4. has 2000 inhabitants. Stay one turn to vifit the Academy and manufaftories. 53. Durham county (N. H.) Stay one turn to- cxamine a rock remarkably balanced. 54. Canterbury (N. H.) 5S^ Epfom (N. H.) 56. York (Mn.) a pofl town, containing £300 inhabitants. Lat. 43 16. 57. Portland (Mn.) contains 2500 inhabitants, has an excellent harbour. Lat. 42 2 58. 58. Yarmouth (M.) 59. White Hills (N. H.) feen at a great diftance. 50. Sacco River, where great quantities of lum-* bcr are fliipped. 5 1. Hallowell (Mn.) a flouriihing port town, on Kcnnebcck River, lat. 44 18. 52. Pownalborough (Mn.) fliire town of Lincoln county, 20C0 inhabitants. 53. Belfaft :Mn.) a fmall tov/n. 54. PaiTamaquoddi, a port town of Maine, 7^8 miles from Philadelphia. l5" FIRST SERIES. No, 65. From this neighbourhood vail quantities of gypCum are fliipptfd to enrich the farms of the United States. 66. The North Eartern boundary of the United Stares, dillant in a ftraight line from New Orleans, about 1400 miles. 67. Montreal, lat. 45 35. E. Ion. 2 2. contains 600 houfcs,and is the fecond town of Canada. 68. Granby . Ver.) 69. Hunderford (Ver.) 70. South Hero, an Ifland of Lake Champlain. Stay one turn to examine a quarry of petri- fa^ions. 71. Greenfburg (Ver.'^ 72. Lake Champlain, 200 miles long, from one to eighteen broad, difcharges into the St. Lawrence, by the river Sorell. 73. Ticonderoga, once a celebrated fortification, but peace deftroyed its confequence. 74. Mount Independence, celebrated in the re- volutionary war. y^. Eutland (Ver.; lat. 4333. E. Ion. 2 12. capital of the county of Rutland. ^6. Windfor (Ver.) alternately with Rutland, the feat of the ftate government. yy. Winhall (Ver.) 78. Bennington (Ver.) lat. 42 42. E. Ion. i 59. contains 2400 inhabitants. WHITE CIRCLES. I7 No. 79. Troy and Landringburg(N.Y.) noted towns for the varied exports of a rich country, in- habitants 6000. 80. Saratoga (^N. Y.) Burgoyne*s furrcnder at this place in the year 1777, paving the way to a clofe of the war. The traveller in memory of it is removed to 91 Falls of Niagara, 81. Schene£lada (N. Y.) on the Mohawk River. Stay one turn to admire the Cohoez. In- habitants 5289. 82. Albany, (N. Y.) lat. 42 39. contains 8000 inhabitants, and is the feat of the Legiflaturc of the State, and carries on an extcnfive trade. 83. Utica a pleafant growing town on the Mo- hawk River. 84. Brownfville (N. Y.) a new fettlement oa Black River. 85. Ofwego Lake and River (N. Y.; connected by a canal with the Mohawk river. 86. Onondaga Lake (N. Y.) five miles long, one broad, ftay one turn to fee the fait works.. 87. Cayuga Lake (N. Y.) ^^ miles long, two broad. 88. Seneca Lake (N. Y.) 35 miles long. 89. Geneifee River ^N. Y.) giv€s name to aa cxtenfive rich country. B2 l8 FIRST SERIES. No. 90. Bath (N. Y.- lat. 4a 15. W. Jon. 2 10. a thriving town on the waters of the Sufque- hanna. 91. Niagara Falls; flay two turns to contem- plate this aftonilhing cafcade, where the waters of immenfe regions arc precipitated from a height of 137 feet. 92. Buffaloe (N. Y.) a fmall town on a river of the fame name. 93. Holland Company's Lands, 3,000,000 of acres of the foil of our country, held by foreigners. 94. Genefmgullita (Pen.) an Indian fettle- ment, progreiling to civilization under ju- dicious manaojement. 95. Bald Eagle Mountains. (Pen.) 96. Huntingdon (Pen.) contains 100 houfes, 97. Bedford (Pen.) chief town of Bedford county, on the Juniatta River. 98. Brownfville (Pen.) on the Monongahela, a great rcfort of emigrants for the fertile lands of the Ohio and MifTiffippi. 99. Pittfburg, lat. 40 26. W. Ion. 451. the emporium of Weftern Pennfylvania, popu- lation, 1500 inhabitants. 100. Beaver 'I'own (Pen.) on the Beaver River. 101. Wafliington (Pen.) lat. 40 13. W. Ion. 5. 6. capital of a county of that name. WHITE CIRCLES. 19 102. Wheling (Vir.) on the Ohio, a great refort of emigrants. 103. Morgan Town (Vir.) 104. Columbia (Vir.) on the Potomack River. 105. Clarkfburg. 106. Shenandoah (Vir.) flay one turn to ex- plore a beautiful rich valley watered by this River. 107. Staunton (Vir.) 108. Rock-bridge (Virg.) flay one turn to ex- amine this great natural curiofity. 109. Falling Spring (Vir.) a beautiful cafcade of 200 feet. no. Sweet Springs (Vir.) 111. VxTarm Springs (Vir.) Stay one turn fot- the luxury of a warm bath. 112. Green Briar Town (Vir.) capital of the county of Green Briar. 113. Kenhaway Town (Vir.) 114. Marietta (Oo.) a fmall town on the Mu/k- ingum, lat. 39 24 21. 115. Chillicothe, capital of the State of Ohio, a thriving town on the Sciota River. 116. Detroit Fort Town and River, lat. 42 40. W. Ion. 7 48. a garrifon of the United States. 117 Michillimackinac, Streight, Ifland, Fort and Town, lat. 45 30. W. Ion. 9 ^^. a great refort of Indian traders. ao FIRST SERIES. No. ilS. Viticennes on the Wabafti River, capital of the Territory of Indiana, inhabitants 1500, lat. 33 N. 119. Clarkfville. J 20. Cincinnati (Oo.) at the mouth of the great Miami River, lat. 39 6. 121. Charleflon (KenO lat. 38 43. W. ion. 9 13. 122. Big Bone Licks (Ken.) Stay one turn to examine the remains of animals of enor- mous fize, frequently found here. 123. Salines (Ken.) flay one turn at the fait works. J 24. Wafliington (Ken.) lat. 38 40. W. Ion. 9 10. capital of Mafon County. 125. Lexington (Ken.) lat. 38 6. W. Ion. 10 o. a flourifhing and agreeable place on a rich and extenfive plain. 126. Frankfort, capital of the Srate of Kentucky, 127. Louifville (Ken.) at the rapids of the Ohio, lat. 38 14. W. Ion. 10 20. 128. Great Cave on the north fide of the Ohio. Stay one turn to explore its receffes. 129. Vienna (Ken.) 130. Bairds-to\vn (Ken.) 131. Danville, Mercer County (Ken.) 132. Boonfburg (Ken.) Stay one turn to talk of the adventures of Daniel Boon, the firft fettler of this country, WHITE CIRCLES, 21^ N'O. 133. Knoxyille (Ken.) Jat. 35. 42. W. Ion. 10 2. fituate in a beautiful fpot on the Holfton River. 134. Cumberland Mountains, a high ridge run- ning through the State. 135. High broken barren lands. 1.36. Nafhviiie (Ten.) lat. 2>5- 54- W. Ion. 1,3. 28. the fccond town in the State. 137. Clarkfville(Ten.)chief town of Montgome- ry County, 138. High broken lands. 139. Chickafaw Bluffs, on the Mifliffippi River. 140. Mufcle Shoals, a remarkable obftru£tion to the navigation of the 1 eneffee River. 141., Yazoo Country, famous for an extenlivc land fpeculation. 142. Natchez (M. T.) a town of confiderable importance before the purchafe of New Orleans. 143. New Orleans (O. T.) the emporium of the Well, !ar. 29 57. W. Ion. 14 40. con- tains 1O5C00 inhabirarts, and promifes to become a great and rich commercial city. 144. Balize, the principal difcharge of the Mif- fiffippi, of which there aie five, when the waters are high. 145. Lake Pontchartrain, navigable for fmall veflels. aa TIRST SERIES'. No. 146. Mobile Town and Fort, on Mobile Bay- In the Spanifli Territories. 147. Chickafatha Nation of Indians. 148. Tomhecbe, an Indian Town in the Mif- fiffippi Territory. 149. Big TeliafTee Indian towns (M. T.) 150! Refidence of the King of the Tciaffecs (M. T.) 751. Oakcheys Towns (M. T.) 152. Broken Arrow, an Indian Town (M. T.) 153. Lower Creek Towns (M. T.) 154. Town of St. Mary's (Geo.) 155. Brunlwick (Geo.) 156. Sunbury (Geo.) a pleafant healthy town. 157. Savannah, lat. 32. 3. W. Ion. 4. 48. con- tains 6464 inhabitants, the commercial ca- pital of Georgia. 158. Burke County (Geo. ) flay one turn to ex- amine an iramenfe depofition of marine pro- duftions, ninety miles from the ocean. 159. Louifville, lat. 32. 46. W. Ion. 6. 18. legiflative capital of Georgia. 160. Wafhington (Geo.) high and healthy. J 61. Peterfburg (Geo.) flay one turn to ex- plore a remarkable Indian mount. 162. Little River (Geo.) flay one turn to exa- mine the monuments of a once powerful nation now funk in oblivion. WHITE CIRCLES. 3^ No. 162- Augufla (Geo.) on the Savannah River, in a beautiful and extenfive plain. 164. Silver BlufFs (Geo.) flay one turn to view the curious depofitions of flrata. 165. Puryfburg (Geo.) lat. 32. 16. Ion. 5. 4S. a neat handfome town. .166. Beaufort (Geo.) lat. 32. i6. W. Ion. 5. 23. at the head of Port Royal Bay. 167. Charleilon, lat. 32. 47. W. Ion. 4. 46. contains 16,400 inhabitants* Stay one turn to view the commercial capital of South Ca- rolina. i68» Monks Corner (S. C.) noted for a: fevcrc ikirmifh in the revolutionary war. 1.^9. Ewtau Springs (S. C.) noted for a bat- tle betv/cen the American and Britifli ar- mies. 170. George Town (S. C.) lat. 32. 12. W. Ion. 4. 38. a place of confiderable trade. 171. Statefburg. 172. The Hills of Santee. 173. Camden (S. C) lat. 34. 17. W. lott. 5. 23. This town was a fcene of blood in the war of the revolution. 174. Columbia (S. C.) lat. 34. i. W. Ion. 5. 57. a fmall town on the River C09- garcc. 24 FIRST SERIES. No. 175. Ninety-fix (S. C.) a diftrlft haraffed by many battles during the war of indepen- dence. 176. Mount Araratt (N. C.) ftay one turn to admire the beauty of the profpeft from this fingular mountain. 177. Salem (N. C.) a fmall town of 100 houfes. 178. Fayetteville (N. C.)lat. ^5. 11. W. long. 3. 53. aflourifhing town on Cape Fear Ri- ver. 179. Wilmington (N. C.) lat. 34. 11. W. Ion. 3. 7. carries on a confiderable trade in na- val ftores. 180. Brunfwick (N. C.) was burnt during the war. The traveller is therefore thrown out of the game. iSi.Newburn (N. C.) lat. 34 14. W. Ion. 2 17. contains 400 houles. 182. Raleigh, capital of the llate of North Ca- rolina, lat. 35 56. W. long. 3 40. con- tains 100 houfes. 183. HilKborough (N. C) in a high, healthy and fertile country. 184. Harrisburgh (N. C.) 185. Williamsburgh (N. C.) 186. Warrenton (N. C.) ^87. Hallifax (N. C) lat. 36 13. WHITE CIRCLE^. 25 No. 188. Wafliington (N. C.) carries on a brilk trade by the Pamlicoe river. 189. Edenton (N. C.) on Chowan riverj lat. 36 3. W. Ion. I 57. contains loo houfes. 190. Great Difmal, a prodigious boggy fo- refl. 191. Norfolk (Vir.) lat. ^6 5$. W* long, i 10. contains 3500 inhabitants ; is a fafe, commodious and important port on James's river. 192. Hampton (Vir.) 193. York Town (Vir.) the Britifh army un- der Cornwallis, furrendercd here in 1781. In memory of this event, the traveller is re- moved to 196 late the feat of George Wafli- ington, then General of the American ar- my. 194. Peterfburg (Vir.) a low and unhealthy fituation. ^95. Richmond, lat. 37 32. W. Ion. 2 29. capi- tal of the ftate of Virginia. Stay one turn to examine the Canal and Mills. 196. Mount Vernon (Vir.^ late the feat of George Wafhington, Stay one turn in me- mory of his worth. 197. Lewiftown Del.) Stay one turn, to view the Light-Houfe. C i6 FIRST SERIES. Ho. 198. Eaflon (Md.) a flourifhing inljiod. town, 199. Dover, a fmall town, jjnd feat of the Le- giflature of Delaware. .'200. Smyrna (Del.) an importi^nt depot for the pf o'dufts of the cbun try. 201. New CafMc (Del.) i^t. 39 38. W. loir, o 25. a pleafant town on the Delaware, con* tainS 1200 inhabitants. • 202. Eikton (Md.) a fmall town on Elk river. ^ ^o^. Ch^fttr'iTbwn (-Md.) on Chefler river. 204. Annapolis on the Severn, Legifliuive capital of Maryland, lat. 38 56 15. contains 300 hotifes. ;205. Potomac river. Stay| c^ne turn to examine the canal and locks. 206. Monticello (Vir.) the feat of ThOfhas Jef- "*^" • ferfon, Prefidcnt of the United States. 207. Winchefter (Vir.) 208. Hagar's Town (Md.) a place of confider- able inland trade. 20Q. Frederick Town (Md.; in a.richpleafarit couhti-y.. Stay one turn to admire the paf- fage of' the Potomac, through the Blue mountains. 210. Bahimore, commercial capital of Mary- land, lat. 39 18. W. Ion. £ 3,5. I^tayone turn to examine its noblie ha^bqur and great commercial importance. WHITE CIRCLES. 1"] 211. York Town (Pen.) on the Codorus rivd-. 212. Carlifle (Pen.) Stay one turn to fee the College. '^13. Northumberland (Pen.) at the junction of the eaft and weft branches of the Sufqite- '-' hanna. -2V4. Sunbury (Pen.) lat. 4012. 215. Wiikefbarre (Pen.) lat. 41 12. W. Ion. 6 44. 216. Eaftoh (Pen.) a thriving town on the t)e- lawate, above the tide. 217. Readmg (Pen.) a lively towTi,-1at4o 4^. 218. Harrifbutg (Pen.) on the Sufqnehanmi. 219. Columbia (Pen.) an important landing for the produds of the rich lands on ttie Suf- quehanna. 220. Lancaftcf, lat. 40 3. W. lofi. -r ^9. the larg- cft inland town of the United States, and Legiflativt capital of Fcnnfylvania. 221. Weft Chefter (Pen.) feat' of Juftice of Chefter County, 222^ Wilmington, lat. 3942. W. loil. 024. capital of iht State of Delaware, contains 5000 inhabitants, ftay one ttirn to examine the various manufaures of the neighbour- hood. 28 FIRST S£RiES, BcC, Ko. 223. Philadelphia, lat. 39 57. Ion. o 00. con- tains ioQ,ooo inhabitants, commercial ca- pital ofPennfylvania, and the largefl City in the United States. T^ofe, in the Firft Series of the Game, the name of the State, Territory or Didrift, is abridged in the line naming the Town or place defcribed, as thus : NewHampftiire - - . - (N. H.) Diftria of Maine - - - - (Mn.) Vermont (Vt.) Maflachufetts ----- (Maff.) Rhode Ifland (R.I.) Connefticut ----- (Con.) New York CN* Y.) New Jerfey (N. J.) Pennfylvania (Pen.) Delaware (DeL) Maryland (Md.; Virginia (Vir.) North Carolina - - - - (^N. C.) South Carolina - - - - (S. C.) Georgia (Geo.) Mifllffippi Territory - - - (M. T.) Orleans Territory - - - (O. T.) TennelTee (Ten.) Kentucky - . - - - (Ken.) Ohio (Oo.) SECOND SERIES. 29 No. 1. State of Virginia.'^ Firft Sctileraent 1609 Square miles 70,000 Inhabitants irt 1790 737,610 in 1800 886,149 Export* in 1791 3,131,865 dolls, in 1&05 5,606,620 Stnators ra CorigrefiJ i. Reprefcntativcs 22. No. 2. State of Pennsylvania.^ Firft Settlement 1682 Square miles 44,906 Inhabitants in 1790 4'i4i2>7?) in 1800 602,545 Exports in 1791 3,439,092(^0115, in 1805 13,762,252 Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 18. •♦■ No. 3. State of Neiv Tork.t Firft fettlement 1614 Square miles 44,000 Inhabitants in 1790 340,120 in 1800 586,050 Exports in 1791 2,505,465 dolls. in 1805 23,482,943 Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 17, C 2 ♦ So called from the Firgin ^ueen Elizabeth. f Thus denominated front W. Penn, the founder • I From York, in Great Britain. SECOND SERIES. No. 4. State of Massachusetts, * Firil Settlement 1628 Square miles 7981 Inhabitants in 1790 378,787 in 1800 422,845 Exports in 1791 2,5? 9,650 dolls. in 1805 19,435,657 Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 1 7. Maffachufetts proper, contains 7981 fquare miles. Including the Province of Maine 47,98 1 fquare miles. The population of the State and Territory in i8ox? was 491,385 inhabitants. No^ 5. State of North Cm'otina.\ Fiifl: Settlement 1728 Square mites 34,000. Inhabitants In 1790 288,194 in 1800 478,103 Exports in 1791 524,540 dolls. in 1805 779»903 Senatbrs in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 11. • The Indian name for Bofton Bay. t- 'i'hu3 denominated from king Charles II' RED CIRCLES. 3 1 No, 6. State of Maryland,^ Firft fettlement 1633 Square miles 14,000 Inhabitants in 1790 319,728 in 1800 349,692 Exports in 1791 2,239,690 doll^. in 1805 10,859,480 Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 9. No. 7. State of South Carolina,^ Firft fcitlcment 1669 Square miles 20,000 Inhabitants in 1790 249,178 in 1800 345*591 Exports in 1791 2,693,267 dolls, in 1805 9,066,625 Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 8, No. 8. State of Connecticut. % Firft fettlement 1633 Square miles 49674 Inhabitants in 1790 237,946 in 1800 251,002 Exports in 1791 710,352 doll«. in 1805 1,443,727 Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 7. • Derives its name from queen Mary. f From Charles II. I From the Quunaihticut lodiaiTs. ^€ SECOND SERIES. Na. 9. ^tate of Kentucky.* Firfl fettlement 1769 Square miles 505OO0 Exports not known. Inhabitants in 1790 733677 in f 800 120.995 Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 6. No. 10. State of J^ew Jei'siy, Firfl: fettlement 1664 Square miles 8,32a Inhabitants in 1790 184,139 in 1800 211,14^ Exports in ^791 23,524 dolls. in 1 805 20,743 Senators in Congrcfs 2. Reprerentatives 6. No. 11. State of Neiv Hampshire. Firfl: fettlement 1623 Square miles 93491 • .,- Ijihabitants in 1790 1419855 in 1800 183,158 Exports in 1 79 1 1-42,885 dolls. in 1805 608,408 Senators in Congrcfs 2. Reprefentatives 5. • From tl»e Rivcrof thaf name. RED CIRCLES. 53 No. 12. State of Georgia.* Firft Settled 1732 Square miles 142,000! Inhabitants in 1790 82,588 in 1800 162,686 Exports in 1791 491,259 in 1805 2,394,846 dolis. itors in Congrefs 2. Reprcfentativcs 4. JVb. 13. State of Vermont, % Firft Settled 1725 Square miles 10,237 Inhabitants in 1790 85,589 in 1800 154,465 Exports in 1791 Not known. in 1805 169,402 dolls. Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefeniatives 4. No. 14. State of Tennessee.^ Firft fettlement between 1770 and 1776 Square miles 48,474 Inhabitants in 1790 35^69I in 1800 105,602 Exports not known. Senators in Congrefs 2. Reprefentatives 3. • From George U. f This !s preftimed to inclnde the Mifllflinpi Territory. \ From Verd mont or Green mountains, a high range io that ftatc. $ From the Tenaffee river. j3f#- SECbKD SEftlES. N'o. 15. State of Ohio. ^ The time of the firfl: fettlement unknown, but prefumed to be about the year 1790. In 1802 it was adlnitted into the Union as a State, thea containing 60,000 inhabitants, and in 1803 76,boo. Sqviare miles exclufive of the LakeSj ^9,i2K Exports tihknowii. Senators in Congrefs a. Reprefentativc i* No. 16. State xf Rhoih Ishnd. Firft Settled 1636 Square miles 26,ooo Idhabitaats in 1790 68,825 in 1800 69,122 Exports in 1791 470,101 dolls. . in i«o5 2,572,049 Senators in Congi-efs 2. Reprcfentatives 2. No. 17. State of Delaware.^ F'irft Settled 1627 Square miles Jj875 Inhabitants in 1790 59,094 in 1800 64,273 Exports in 1791 199,840 dolls. Jtt 1805 },S^,Z^i Senators in Congrefs 2. Repi-efentarive 1. • From the river OI.Io (it is prefumed.) f From the river Delaware. No.. 18,. 77f(? district qf Maine- This diflrift belongs to thjg fta|.e pf ^a/r^j^^;^tts. Firfl: Settlement 1630 Square milesi 40,000 Inhabitants iij 1790 68,540 in. 1800 Not known — Butjpxvfumed' .to,]l^.qL^,^p^erated with thofe of the parent State. E'x ports riot known^ — but fuppofed to bd in- cluded in MalTachufetts. No* 19, , Qrleqn,s Territorji.* ,, Ceded to th^-.X^Wf^dS^tg^^s^ by France in the year 1803. The population unknown. Exports in 1805 2,338,483 dolls. No. 20. Mississippi Territory. \ Population in iSqo, 8,850 inhat^iljants. One I^^prcfentative, in Copgrefs, * From the city of Ne* Ovkaas. ^ From the river Mi0iflippi. 36 SECOND SERIES. No, 21. Indiana Territory.* Ercfted into a Territorial Government in 1801. Inhabitants lateft account 4873. Reprefentative in Congrefs i. No. 22. Michigan Territory,^ Erected into a Territorial Government in the year Inhabitants in 1800 3>2o6 Exports in 1805 313,223 dolls. No, 23. ' Vacant land belonging to the United States. No. 24. Jsle Royal. One hundred and fifty miles long. No. 25. Territory of Colurnbia.X Square miles 100 Wafliington City the Capital and feat of the General Government, is 876 miles from Paffama- quoddy and 794 from Savannah in Georgia. * In allufion to the Indian inhabitants. f From the Lake of that name. \ In memory of Columbus, the difcoverer of America. RED CIRCLES. The population of the Territory in 1800, - - 145093 perfons. The Exports of the Diftri^l for 1805 - - 1,320,215(^0115. In 1774 the war between Great Britain and the United States commenced. In 1783 Peace took place and their Independence was acknowle(}ged. In 1789, the prefent Federal Government was formed. In 1790, the number of inhabitants 3,893,637 In 1805, they were reckoned at 6,000,000 The Exports of the United States in 1 79 1, were - - ^7^?>7^^5?>^ And in 1805 95,566,021 The Tonnage of Merchant vefTels in the year 1790, was - 486,890 In the y?ar 1805, they were cal- culated at - . 1,107,323 And the Seamen at - - 64,000 The Militia are fuppofed to amount ^o - - - 1,050,000 The Navy twenty Veflels of 560 guns. The Prefident and Vice-Prefident hold their of- fices each for four years. The Salary of the Prefident 25,000 dollars per Annum. Of the Vice-Prefident 5000 dollars per Annum. D 3^ THIRD SERIES. The per diem allowance of the Senators ^ and Reprefentativcs in Congrcfs > 6 dolls, while in Seffion. ) The Senate of the United States confifts of 34 Members. The Houfe of Reprefentatives of 143 Members. . The Public Debt of the United States is - - Dolls. 74,247,991 The Sinking Fund amounts to 8,000,000 And the Revenue for the Year 1805, including the Sinking Fund - - - 13,083,823 THIRD SERIES. 1 . Chefiipeake, a fafe and capacious Bay, 300 miles long, and receives 18 confiderablc ri- vers. 2. Delaware, 20 miles long, is a dangerous bay, abounding in (hoals. 3. Great Egg-Harbour. 4. Little Egg-Harbour. 5. Hudfon's Bay, a beautiful expanfeof water, contains feveral iflands and harbours, is ca- pacious and fafe. 6. Sufquehanna, the largefl river of Pennfyl- vania, boatable feveral hundred miles. Stay one turn to fiih for fliad. BLUE CIRCLES. 39 7. Delaware river, 400 miles long, and naviga- ble for fea veiTels 160 miles. 8. Hudfon's river, 260 miles long, naviga- ble 160 miles. Stay one turn to catch lob- ■ftcrs. 9. Thames river. 10. Buzzard's Bay, 30 miles long and 7 broad. 11. Cape God, a dangerous navigation ; the tra- veller is here fhipwrecked and rendered inca- pable of proceeding in the game. 12. Plymouth Bay, a large but ftioal harbour. Stay one turn to take Cod fiih. 13. Maflachufetts, a large bay abounding in if- lands. Stay one turn to catch mackarel. 14. Cafco Bay, contains near 300 iflands. 15. Kennebec river, navigable 40 miles. 1 6. Penobfcot Bay, 1 6 leagues wide, and con- tains many iflands. 17. Penobfcot river, 107 miles long, navigable 35 miles. 18. St. Croix river, forms part of the eaflern boundary of the United States. 1 9. Sagadahoc river, . 20. Connecticut river, 300 miles long, navigable 40 miles. Stay one turn to fi(h for fal- mon. 40 THIRD SERIES. 21. Sr. Lawrence, one of the largefl rivers in America, navigable for large veffels 350 miles. 22. Lake Ontario, 600 miles in circumference, empties into the St. Lawrence. 23.. Allegheny river, one of the branches of the Ohio. 24. Lake Erie, 225 long 40 broad. 25. Lake Michigan, 280 miles long 60 broad. 26. Lake Superior, 1500 miles in circumference, contains many valuable iflands. 27. Wood Lake, diftant from Savannah in Geor- gia in a direft line, i 2co miles. 28. Lake Huron, 1000 miles in circumference. 29. Miami of Lake Erie, communicates with the Miami of the Ohio by a portage of five miles. 30. Mufl^ingum river, boatable 150 m.iles. 3 ! Sciota river, boatable 200 miles. 32. Great Miami river, boatable 125 miles. 33. Wabafh, a beautiful river 600 miles long. 34. Kafkalkias river, boatable 130 miles. ^^. Illinois river, 400 yards wide at its mouth, and communicates by fmall portages with Lake Huron. 36. Miffouri, one of the longefl: rivers of this continent, boatable 1500 miles. ^ BLUE CIRCLES. 4I 'i^'j. Ohio, a large and beautifii! river (at certain fecifon?) navigable near i2ooip.!]es by {hips. 38. Cuntberland river, boatable 500 miles to the Ohio. 39. Tenneflee, a beautiful, large and navigable river, 6~)0 yards v;ide at its mouth. 40. Yazoo river. 41. Tombecbce, a principal branch of the Mo- bille river. 42. Miilillippi, one of the longed: rivers of the globe, fuppofcd 25^0 mWes in length. Slay one turn to admire iis wonderful inunda- tions. 43. Ship chnnnel of the MifTiflippi, lat. 29 W. Ion. 13 49. 44. Mobiile, a fine bay in the Spanifh territory of Weil Florida. 45. Perdiddo river, claimed by the United States, as the eailern boundary of the pur- chafe of Louifiana. 46. Ailibama, one of the great branches of the Mobiile river. 47. Efeambia, navigable in fmall veiTels 80 miles. 48. Apalachicola, a beautiful, large and naviga- ble river. 49. Penfacola, a fine bay in the Spanidi territo- ry of Eafl: Florida, on a barren^coaft, N. lat. 42 THIRD SERIES. 50. St. Mary's river, 250 miles long, navigable for large veflels, and makes a part of the fouthcrn boundary of the United States. 51. Alatamaha, a large river, formed by the Ocone and Oakmulge. 52. Savannah river, navigable to the city of Sa- vannah, and boatable a great diilance. 53. Edifto, a large river, boatable 100 miles. 54. Charlerton Bay, formed by the Aftiley and Cooper rivers. ^^. Santee river, the union of the Congaree and Wataree. 56. Pedee river, boatable 200 miles. 57. Cape Fear river, faid to liave been the fta- tion of the infamous pirate Black Beard. 58. Cape Look Out, a dangerous promontory, lat. 34 50. 59. Cape Hattcras, a dangerous coaft. The tra- veller is detained here one turn by a ftorm. 60. Pamlico Sound, 86 miles long, 10 to 20 broad, navigable for fmall fea veffels. 61. Albemarle Sound, communicates with Pam- lico Sound. 62. Roanoke river. 6^. James, a large navigable river, nearly con- nefted with the waters weft of the Alleghe- ny mountains. BLUE CIRCLES. 43 •64. Potomac, a large navigable river, on which ftands the Capital of the United States at the head of the navigation. 6^. Monongahela, a principal branch of the Ohio river. Relative Importance of the ditfehent States, AS REGARDS THEIR Area. 1 Georgia, 2 Virginia, 3 Pennsylvania, 4 North Carolina, 5 Massachusetts, 6 New York, 7 Maryland, 8 South Carolina, 9 Connecticut, 10 Kentucky, 1 1 New Jersey, 12 New Hampshire, 13 Tennessee, 14 Vermont, 15 Rhode Island, 16 Delaware, 17 Ohio, — square miles not known. Population in 1790. 1 Virginia, 2 Pennsylvania, 3 Massachusetts, 4 New York, 5 Maryland, 6 North Carolina, 7 South Carolina, 8 Connecticut, 9 Kentucky, 10 New Jersey, 1 1 New Hampshire, 12 Vermont, 13 Georgia, 14 Rhode Island, 15 Delaware, 16 Tennessee, 17 Ohio — not knowfi. THE END.