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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 
PRACTICAL 
 EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 PREPARATION, COST, ROUTES, 
 SIGHT- SEEING 
 
 BY 
 
 M. D. FRAZAR 
 
 FOR EIGHTEEN YEARS IN THE TOURIST 
 BUSINESS 
 
 BOSTON 
 
 HERBERT B. TURNER & CO. 
 
 1907 
 
Copyright, 1907 
 By HERBERT B. TURNER & CO. 
 
 All rights reserved 
 
 Published March, 1907 
 
 [U8HARY of CONGRESS 
 Two Cooies Received 
 6 1907 
 i yi. Copyright Entry . 
 
 cAss A XXC.NO. 
 
 'copy u 
 
 
 Press o/ 
 
 Geo. H. Mis Co. 
 
 Boston, Mass. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The idea, still prevalent among many people, 
 that only the favored few can enjoy the pleasure 
 and edification of European travel, is quite a mis- 
 taken one. Not many years ago a trip abroad 
 was a supreme luxury. To the average man or 
 woman the hope of seeing Venice was little more 
 than a fanciful dream. We spoke of the " Eternal 
 City" without the idea that we might some day 
 look upon it from the Summit of the Janiculum 
 Hill. We knew of Paris as the Capital of the 
 Cosmopolitan World, but a stroll on the boule- 
 vards was not within our reach, as it is to-day. For 
 the eager demand which has developed among all 
 classes of our citizens for a chance to visit the 
 "Old World" has resulted in the achievement of 
 conditions that now allow any one to plan for a 
 journey to Europe as easily as for a trip to Cali- 
 fornia or a season at a seaside or mountain re- 
 sort, and with possibilities of economies in ex- 
 pense which will bring the cost within the limits 
 of a very modest income. 
 
 The American people are exceptionally able 
 to absorb and appreciate what they find in foreign 
 lands, and it is impossible to overestimate the 
 benefits which accrue to them and to our country 
 from the familiar association with European 
 
 iii 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 scenes and life gained by travel. It is from these 
 sources that we are reaping a bountiful harvest 
 of good results in all lines of progress and refine- 
 ment. Our business men bring back practical 
 ideas and open new markets for our industries. 
 Teachers find new inspiration in becoming familiar 
 with scenes that were merely visionary until they 
 wandered through them. Artists not only bring 
 back upon their canvases their expression of the 
 lands and life which have impressed them, but 
 are awakened to higher ideals by the atmosphere 
 of the glorious galleries in all the principal Euro- 
 pean cities. Our scientists are stimulated by 
 observing the wonderful work which is being 
 done in all the great universities, and gain broader 
 visions from the comparison of our conditions 
 with those of other environments. Social condi- 
 tions may be improved by the study of what older 
 countries have accomplished, and our business 
 institutions may benefit from some infusion of 
 the conservatism which is an essential feature of 
 European methods. And it must be remembered 
 that all these forces operate to a greater or less ex- 
 tent upon the ordinary individual who seeks and 
 finds self -development by European travel. With 
 intelligent observation he returns mentally broad- 
 ened and deepened, quickened for new effort and 
 achievement, and with a store of rich memories 
 
 iv 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 from which he will draw an unfailing dividend 
 of pleasure to the end of life. 
 
 When it is suggested that Americans take too 
 much money out of the country each year to leave 
 in Europe, it is well to remember what equivalent 
 it returns to us. We need just what the money 
 buys, — a knowledge of other people and other 
 methods, a broadening of thought, the experience 
 of seeing how the world moves and what keeps it 
 progressing, and, best of all, a realizing sense of 
 how great our own new country is in its lofty ideas 
 of right and justice, its zeal in good works, and 
 its rare prosperity for the masses. 
 
 Our system of education encourages a taste for 
 reading which develops individual culture, so 
 that a constant preparation for travel — the real 
 school of culture — is going on. It is well, there- 
 fore, that every aid should be given to all who may 
 contemplate a trip abroad, and that it may be seen 
 hoiv easily such a journey can be managed with 
 a little care. It is my aim in this book to give 
 some practical and useful hints in regard to foreign 
 travel, — hints that I hope may be really useful, 
 and many of which will aim to supply necessary 
 information not found in any of the many guide- 
 books which compete for the prospective traveller's 
 attention. 
 
 In essaying to give helpful information, I have 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 found it necessary to specify with approval certain 
 transportation companies, foreign agencies, hotels, 
 and other business institutions. These have been 
 selected from my personal knowledge of their re- 
 liability gained through my long experience in 
 European travel, and are recommended solely for 
 the benefit of the prospective traveller. In no 
 case has any such name been inserted for any 
 pecuniary consideration either to myself or to 
 the publishers of this book. 
 
 M. D. F. 
 
 VI 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Introduction iii 
 
 Chapter I. How to Travel 1 
 
 II. Steamship Lines and the Voyage . . 16 
 
 III. The Arrival in Europe 34 
 
 IV. Some Attractive Routes 61 
 
 V. European Railway Fares 103 
 
 VI. What to See 130 
 
 VII. Guide Books 148 
 
 VIII. Hotels. Rates 166 
 
 IX. Final Suggestions 177 
 
Chapter I. 
 HOW TO TRAVEL. 
 
 To travel well is indeed an art, and yet it is 
 one that may be easily mastered. It is only 
 necessary to take things as they come, to put one's 
 self in touch and sympathy with all people, not 
 to expect all the little conveniences of home, to 
 appreciate the point of view of those about one, 
 and to be cheerful under all circumstances. 
 
 One must cultivate the ability to see quickly, 
 to grasp new ideas readily, and to take rapid and 
 truthful impressions from what is seen. As good 
 health enters largely into the question of enjoy- 
 ment in travel, care should be taken to observe 
 regular hours for the table, to eat good and sub- 
 stantial food, and to pay attention to what one 
 drinks. 
 
 Alive to the importance of pure water, all 
 European cities utilize the best supply within their 
 reach. There is, of course, in rapid travel a con- 
 stant change in the drinking water, and this dis- 
 agrees with some persons. The light acid wines 
 of Europe are excellent, and, if one wishes to use 
 only a little wine with the water, the bottle is 
 marked with the owner's name and replaced on 
 the table at subsequent meals. At all the first- 
 class hotels special spring waters are used for 
 
 1 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 the table. Very good mineral waters are always 
 to be obtained at hotels, pensions, or restaurants, 
 and at all railway stations where there is a cafe or 
 dining-room. Care should be taken in regard to 
 drinking too freely of ice water, if the weather is 
 very hot, but that is a danger well understood in 
 our own country. 
 
 Special Preparatory Study. 
 
 However much unconscious preparation for 
 travel may have been gained by general reading, 
 there should be some special study related to 
 the itinerary decided upon. A carefully selected 
 list of helpful books is given on page 150, and the 
 most satisfactory manner in which to take up 
 the special study desired will be by first care- 
 fully selecting the route of the journey and look- 
 ing up the points of interest which most appeal 
 to one in each place to be visited. Under the 
 headings of the various cities and towns specified 
 in this volume (pp. 130 to 146) will be found tab- 
 ulated lists of the points of interest in each place, 
 arranged in such order as to be most easily visited 
 in the day's travel. 
 
 In this preliminary study a note-book is an 
 invaluable aid. In it the name of each place 
 to be visited should be written at the top of a 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 page, under which special memoranda regarding 
 the place should be jotted down as they occur 
 to one or are met with in the reading of news- 
 papers, magazines, or books. Do not neglect 
 to set down in the proper place any brief quota- 
 tion which may help in fixing an idea or in re- 
 calling any especially notable person or event. 
 Several blank pages should be left after the pre- 
 liminary notes on each city, to be filled with notes 
 of observations made during the journey, thus 
 making the book valuable for after reference. 
 
 What to Take. 
 
 A great deal depends upon the character of 
 the journey. In arranging an outfit for the 
 voyage and for travel abroad, if one goes by an 
 expensive steamship line and uses the highest- 
 class hotels, ladies will require an elaborate 
 wardrobe, which will include evening gowns. 
 Evening dress for gentlemen is so generally the 
 custom in all European cities that it is advisable 
 for a man to keep it constantly at hand. 
 
 Upon the first-class lines of ships all persons 
 dress for dinner, and more attention is being 
 paid to this important function of the day upon 
 all lines. Good taste will make it easy to de- 
 cide when a simple fresh gown for a woman 
 
 3 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 and a plain dark suit for a man will be suffi- 
 cient for dinner, both on shipboard and on the 
 shore. 
 
 Start upon the journey well provided with all 
 the wardrobe required, as it takes valuable time 
 in Europe to find what is satisfactory. If one 
 wishes a reasonable outfit for three months of 
 travel, the following hints may be useful: — 
 
 For the steamer a woman should have, in a 
 large-sized dress-suit case, a cloth suit of medium 
 weight, a flannel waist, a silk waist, and two 
 shirt-waists, three changes of underclothing of 
 such weight as one is accustomed to wear in 
 the autumn, a pair of woollen tights,, a wool 
 sweater, a hot-water bottle, and a cloth or silk 
 bag for holding books, magazines, or fancy work 
 for the deck. 
 
 In addition to this she should take a travelling- 
 rug or heavy shawl, a rain coat, a soft hat of felt 
 or wool, a pillow for the deck chair, and a warm 
 wrap. A hand-bag should contain bath slippers, 
 rubbers, sewing-bag, and toilet articles, includ- 
 ing small bottles of camphor and simple cologne, 
 which are sometimes very refreshing. 
 
 For the steamer a man should have in a large 
 bag a suit that would be comfortable in the au- 
 tumn, a heavy overcoat, cloth cap, rug, pillow 
 for deck chair, and two sets of warm under- 
 
 4 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 clothes. In a hand-bag he may carry slippers, 
 toilet articles, including a bottle of camphor. 
 
 In specifying these articles, I have endeavored 
 to suggest everything needed for reasonable com- 
 fort during an ocean trip of from seven to fifteen 
 days. Each individual can easily decide whether 
 to eliminate or add to any of the items. 
 
 For travel after reaching Europe a woman 
 should have a medium-sized steamer trunk, to 
 hold one street suit in addition to the one worn 
 when leaving the ship, one extra skirt, five shirt- 
 waists, two silk waists, two pretty gowns for din- 
 ner and evening wear, four changes of linen, 
 evening shoes, extra walking shoes, a pair of boots, 
 a bath robe, a box fastened in one corner of the 
 trunk for an extra hat, in which may also be 
 placed laces, gloves, handkerchiefs, and neck- 
 wear. 
 
 For land travel for gentlemen a small steamer 
 trunk should hold an extra suit for the street, 
 a plain black cutaway or frock coat, with vest and 
 trousers, a dress suit, three sets of underclothing, 
 three sets of pajamas, and a bath robe, together 
 with socks, collars, cuffs, and shirts, as desired. 
 
 There is no difficulty about laundry in Europe, 
 and, while it is done in some countries better than 
 in others, little time is required anywhere, and 
 the cost is about as it is here. 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 If one wishes to make an inexpensive trip, 
 instead of using the steamer trunk for travel on 
 shore, so plan that a light-weight dress-suit case 
 may hold enough for the journey, thus reducing 
 all expense for the transportation of baggage by 
 railway. 
 
 When a steamer trunk is used in travel, it is 
 perfectly convenient to have it always with one, 
 but, in the event of making a little side-trip for 
 one or two days, the hand-bag for the toilet arti- 
 cles will also hold night clothing. 
 
 Do not use any labels or tags for the baggage 
 that will send it to the ship's hold unless there 
 are very large trunks. Such labels are either 
 marked "Hold" or "Not Wanted." On trunks 
 stowed in the hold there is apt to be delay at 
 the port of landing, and one is unable to get at 
 the contents during the voyage. If the baggage 
 is marked " State-room " or "Wanted," it will be 
 placed in the state-room, provided it is not too 
 large to slide under the lower berth. If too 
 large for the state-room, it will be put in a baggage- 
 room, where it can at any time be opened. 
 
 Storage and Transfer of Steamer Baggage. 
 
 The baggage with the outfit for the steamer 
 may be stored with the company of the line 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 of ships by which one sails. It also can be 
 forwarded to another port and held for the 
 return. 
 
 If one is to return by the same line from the 
 same port, the keys need not be left with it; but, 
 if this baggage is to be forwarded to another 
 country, the keys must be tagged with the name, 
 date, steamship, and port, exactly in duplicate 
 of the tag on the baggage, and left with the purser 
 of the ship. 
 
 When it is decided on what ship one will return, 
 notice must be sent to the company having the 
 baggage in charge, telling them to forward it 
 with the keys. Always state that keys were left 
 and tagged like the baggage, as this will aid the 
 company in finding both. 
 
 State plainly the ship, line, port, and date of 
 sailing for which baggage is required, and write 
 to said company to send notification of its arri- 
 val, so that it may be looked up if there is un- 
 necessary delay. 
 
 If one is to return by the same line, send notice 
 three weeks in advance to have it put on board 
 the desired ship, and ask for a postal reply ac- 
 knowledging the receipt of the order. It is best 
 to follow this up by another "reminder," in the 
 shape of a postal, a few days before the sailing 
 date. The purser on either ship line will have 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 the account of expenses, and settlement may be 
 made with him. 
 
 Sea-sickness. 
 
 It is difficult to lay down rules in regard to this 
 disagreeable affliction. Some persons suffer from 
 it in spite of every precaution, and others who 
 violate all laws relative to it go entirely free. 
 There can be no doubt that much of it is brought 
 on by anticipation and by getting the stomach 
 out of order when trying to prevent it. 
 
 For a few days before sailing, one should avoid 
 sweets, fats, and soups, eating easily digested 
 substantial food. Three days in advance of 
 sailing some simple laxative should be taken to 
 cleanse the bowels and stimulate the liver. 
 
 Some persons find it refreshing to have a little 
 fruit brought by the stewardess to eat before 
 trying to dress in the morning. 
 
 The main thing is to get on deck as quickly 
 as possible, not attempting an elaborate toilet, 
 and to remain in the steamer chair till all feeling 
 of dizziness passes off. The deck steward will 
 serve from the menu whatever seems to tempt the 
 appetite, and only the most simple food should 
 be selected. 
 
 If really ill, take bits of ice (over which a little 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 brandy may be poured), oranges, apples, grapes, 
 or delicate biscuits. Keep on deck, allow the wind 
 to blow freely on the face, keep warm (using the 
 hot-water bottle, if necessary), and the attack 
 should soon pass away. 
 
 As soon as possible, begin to walk about the 
 deck (to get your sea legs on, as old sailors 
 say), for this not only accustoms one to the mo- 
 tion of the ship, but causes the blood to circulate 
 freely again. 
 
 Money. 
 
 American money may be used on all ships for 
 fees, care being taken to have a good supply of 
 small change. Small sums of American money 
 may be changed on shipboard by the purser, 
 but it is a good idea to have before sailing $10 
 in change of the money used in the country where 
 one is to land. Money-changers and large banks 
 can supply this, but, if one is unable to attend 
 to it before sailing, he may rely upon the purser 
 of the ship. 
 
 Those who are to buy railway tickets upon 
 arrival at a port, and so require a large sum of 
 money, should take some English bank-notes of 
 £5 each ($25) or some English gold. Get this 
 money through a banker or Money Exchange 
 Office. 
 
 9 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 If a considerable sum of money is to be used on 
 the journey, take a Letter of Credit, through 
 either the American Express Company or some 
 prominent bank that has wide connections with 
 bankers abroad. Messrs. Brown, Shipley & 
 Company and Messrs. Baring Brothers are two 
 London banking houses, with correspondents all 
 over Europe, who do a very large business in this 
 line. 
 
 It is a great inconvenience to have a Letter of 
 Credit that calls for the drawing of money through 
 bankers not well known in the cities of Europe. 
 Much delay is often caused the traveller through 
 the inexperience of such banking houses with 
 the business methods they call for. 
 
 The Letter of Credit gives one the advantage 
 of having money in absolutely safe form. More 
 than one person may draw upon a letter of credit 
 if so arranged at the time of purchase. Two 
 duplicate signatures are demanded, one to re- 
 main with the home banking house and the other 
 to be sent abroad to the chief bankers through 
 whom business will be done. 
 
 A full list of bankers in Europe where money 
 may be drawn is appended to the letter form, 
 with a blank page where the sums drawn, the 
 dates, and the names of the several bankers trans- 
 acting the business are carefully filled in. The 
 
 10 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Letter of Credit is usually given in pounds ster- 
 ling. 
 
 A Letter of Credit is not issued for less than 
 £100 ($500), and a charge of 1 per cent, is made 
 at the time of purchase. Business men who have 
 deposits with banks in close connection with 
 foreign bankers may take a Letter of Credit on a 
 Letter of Credit account, which account they open 
 by setting aside such a sum from their deposits 
 as will cover the drafts they may wish to draw, 
 and in this event they only pay a commission on 
 the actual drafts, thus saving the charge on any 
 balance left undrawn in the Letter of Credit 
 account. 
 
 Upon the return home the Letter of Credit 
 is presented to the firm that issued it, and any sum 
 still due is refunded. On very large Letters of 
 Credit, fully paid, running for some months, in- 
 terest will be allowed by the bankers in the 
 United States who receive the deposit. 
 
 In addition to the Letter of Credit it is well to 
 take a few American Express Cheques for $10 
 and $20, as they may be very convenient upon 
 occasions when banking houses are closed on 
 holidays. 
 
 If less than $500 will be needed abroad, take all 
 money in the form of American Express Cheques 
 for $10 and $20. They are convenient and safe, 
 
 11 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 and may be cashed in hotels, pensions, money 
 exchanges, banking houses, and many shops. 
 They indicate on the face the sums for which 
 they are good in each country. It must be noted, 
 however, that there is sometimes a revenue stamp 
 demanded that reduces by a few cents the sum 
 stated as due on the cheque. 
 
 American bills and gold are easily exchanged at 
 banks and money exchanges and at the regular 
 rates of exchange for the day they are presented, 
 but, if they are lost, there is nothing to be done, 
 while the American Express Company will re- 
 issue cheques upon proof that they are lost. A 
 very careful system of numbering and keeping 
 records of every cheque, and a strict watch for 
 forgery, allows the company to fully protect its 
 patrons. 
 
 When the cheques are purchased, the signature 
 is written in the upper left-hand space, and each 
 cheque has to be so signed in presence of a com- 
 pany or agent. Nothing more is done to them 
 till they are cashed, when the date, and the name 
 of person, firm, or hotel to whom they are pay- 
 able, are filled in, and then in the left-hand 
 lower space the name is again signed, and it 
 must exactly correspond with the upper signa- 
 ture. Unused cheques may be redeemed upon 
 the return home. 
 
 12 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Thomas Cook & Son issue circular notes for 
 £5, £10, and £20 each ($25, $50, and $100), and 
 the charge is at the rate of 50 cents for $100. It 
 is necessary to have with these a Letter of Iden- 
 tification, so that, when cashing them, the sig- 
 nature may be compared. Notes unused will be 
 redeemed, upon the return home, at any office of 
 the company. 
 
 Mail. 
 
 If one is not certain as to the hotel or pension 
 addresses for the European journey, the bankers 
 through whom Letters of Credit are taken will 
 receive and forward (upon request) all mail and 
 telegrams. 
 
 The American Express Company through all 
 their offices will also accommodate their patrons 
 in this respect, and so will the house of Thomas 
 Cook & Son. 
 
 If one wishes a letter sent directly to a town 
 or city, so that it may be obtained at the post- 
 office, write plainly the name, town or city, and 
 country, and in the left lower corner Poste 
 Restante. In calling at the post-office, present 
 a visiting card (or the name plainly written) at 
 the necessary window, and there will be no diffi- 
 culty in obtaining the mail. 
 
 13 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Passports. 
 
 Passports are not necessary except in the East 
 and in Russia, but, if persons are abroad on their 
 own responsibility, it is well to have one. Apply 
 to the Passport Bureau, Washington, D.C., 
 for a blank form, which will be at once forwarded. 
 Fill this in and sign before a notary public, en- 
 close $1, and return to Washington. The pass- 
 port will be sent promptly. Only one passport 
 is necessary for a man and his wife. Passports 
 for Russia must have the visa of the diplomatic 
 or consular office of Russia as well as that of 
 one's own country. 
 
 14 
 
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Chapter II. 
 STEAMSHIP LINES AND THE VOYAGE. 
 
 Engage berths as soon as possible after the 
 journey is settled upon, as the demand for ac- 
 commodations constantly increases, and early 
 application is particularly important for berths 
 in the late spring and early summer sailings. 
 If possible, engage berths for return passage at 
 the same time, especially if they are required 
 for the last of August or the early weeks of Sep- 
 tember. Most steamship companies allow a 
 discount of 10 per cent, from the price of the 
 return trip, if passage on the same line is en- 
 gaged at the same time with the outward 
 passage. 
 
 A good traveller will not place too much im- 
 portance upon the situation of a state-room, as 
 they are all arranged for the comfort of passengers, 
 and one spends little time there. A detailed 
 plan of a ship, with full price list of state-rooms, 
 will be mailed by any company upon request, 
 and prompt attention will be paid to letters of 
 inquiry. 
 
 A deposit of $25 holds the berth until three 
 weeks before the date of sailing, when the bal- 
 ance of the passage money must be paid. At 
 the time of purchasing the ticket engage a steamer 
 
 16 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 chair for the voyage, the use of which costs $1, 
 payable in advance. 
 
 A receipt is issued for the deposit of $25 ; and, 
 when the rest of the passage money is paid, 
 this receipt must be sent with the remittance. 
 The ticket is then issued; and, if a round trip is 
 purchased, either the return ticket is sent or an 
 order for a return passage, if one has been un- 
 able to decide upon a special ship and date. 
 The receipt for the steamer chair, which is issued 
 as payment, is to be handed, upon the day of 
 sailing, to the deck steward, who will provide 
 the chair. 
 
 If one is obliged to give up a reserved passage, 
 the deposit of $25 will be returned, upon request, 
 up to three weeks before sailing. After this date 
 it becomes subject to the rule of the steamship 
 companies, that reserved berths must be sold 
 again by them before deposits are returned. 
 
 Returning berths may be engaged by deposit- 
 ing $25 per berth, for which a receipt is given. 
 The order that is issued for a return passage 
 calls for a berth at a stated price, and is available 
 on any of the more important lines, these being 
 indicated upon the face of the order. Upon 
 presentation at the office of any of these lines 
 a ticket will be issued at the price it commands. 
 
 If one is in Europe when writing for a return 
 
 17 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 berth, address the chief office of the desired line 
 in London, Paris, Antwerp, Rotterdam, Bremen, 
 Hamburg, Genoa, Naples, or Trieste, as the 
 case may be, and say that a return order from 
 such and such a line is held, stating the price it 
 calls for, and asking if there is the desired ac- 
 commodation and for a plan of the ship. 
 
 When informed by letter that a certain berth, 
 or room, is available, at once accept it or de- 
 cline it. If it is accepted, send the return order 
 and register it, with instructions as to what shall 
 be done about the ticket. If it is to be forwarded, 
 order it registered, and allow plenty of time for 
 its transmission. If it is convenient in connec- 
 tion with the journey, it is best to have the com- 
 pany hold the ticket at the office till called for 
 personally. 
 
 STEAMSHIP LINES FOR EUROPE. 
 
 BOSTON TO QUEENSTOWN. 
 Lines. Rates. 
 
 Cunard. May 1 to July 15, $80 and up. 
 
 Return, August 12 to October 24, $80 and up. 
 
 July 16 to April 30, $65 and up. 
 
 Return, October 25 to August 11, $65 and up. 
 
 White Star. April 1 to October 31, $70 and up. 
 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $70 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, ^>55 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, ^55 and up. 
 
 18 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Lines. 
 CUNARD. 
 
 Leyland. 
 
 White Star. 
 
 BOSTON TO LIVERPOOL. 
 Rates. 
 May 1 to July 15, $80 and up. 
 Return, August 12 to October 24, $80 and up. 
 July 16 to April 30, $65 and up. 
 Return, October 25 to August 11, $65 and up. 
 
 April 1 to October 31, $70 and up. 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $70 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $55 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $55 and up. 
 
 April 1 to October 31, $70 and up. 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $70 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $55 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $55 and up. 
 
 BOSTON TO GLASGOW. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Allan. Eastward, $35 and up. 
 
 Westward, $35 and up. 
 
 BOSTON TO ANTWERP. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Red Star. August 1 to October 15, $52.50 and up. 
 
 October 16 to July 31, $52.50 and up. 
 
 MONTREAL TO LIVERPOOL. 
 Lines. Rates. 
 
 Allan. East-bound, $70 and up. 
 
 West-bound, $75 and up. 
 
 Canadian East-bound, $65 and up. 
 
 Pacific. West-bound, $Q5 and up. 
 
 19 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 MONTREAL TO MOVILLE (LONDONDERRY). 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Allan. East-bound, $70 and up. 
 
 West-bound, $70 and up. 
 
 MONTREAL TO HAVRE AND LONDON. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Allan. Eastward, $40 and up. 
 
 Westward, $45 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO QUEENSTOWN. 
 Lines. Rates. 
 
 Cunard. May 1 to July 15, $82.50 and up. 
 
 Return, August 12 to Oct. 24, $82.50 and up. 
 July 16 to April 30, $67.50 and up. 
 Return, Oct. 25 to August 11, $67.50 and up. 
 
 White Star. April 1 to October 31, $90 and up. 
 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $90 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $75 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $75 and up. 
 
 Lines. 
 Cunard. 
 
 White Star. 
 
 NEW YORK TO LIVERPOOL. 
 
 Rates. 
 May 1 to July 15, $82.50 and up. 
 Return, August 12 to Oct. 24, $82.50 and up. 
 July 16 to April 30, $67.50 and up. 
 Return, Oct. 25 to August 11, $67.50 and up. 
 
 April 1 to October 31, $90 and up. 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $90 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $75 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $75 and up. 
 
 20 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 NEW YORK TO MOVILLE (LONDONDERRY) AND GLASGOW. 
 
 "Lines. Rates. 
 
 Anchor. June 1 to July 15, $60 and up. 
 
 Return, August 1 to Sept. 30, $60 and up. 
 
 July 16 to May 31, $50 and up. 
 
 Return, October 1 to July 31, $50 and up. 
 
 Allan. Eastward, $35 and up. 
 
 Westward, $35 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO LONDON. 
 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Atlantic April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 Transport. Return, April 1 to October 31 , $80 and up. 
 
 November 1 to March 31, $55 and up. 
 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $55 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO HULL. 
 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Wilson. East-bound, $40 and $50. 
 
 West-bound, $40 and $50. 
 
 NEW YORK TO BREMEN, VIA PLYMOUTH AND CHERBOURG. 
 
 Line. 
 
 North 
 
 German 
 
 Lloyd. 
 
 Rates. 
 April 1 to October 31, $85 and up. 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $85 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $70 and up. 
 Return , November 1 to March 31, $70 and up. 
 
 21 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 NEW YORK TO HAMBURG, VIA SOUTHAMPTON AND CHERBOURG. 
 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Hamburg- April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 American. Return, April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO HAVRE (PARIS). 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 French. April 1 to October 31 , $75 and up. 
 
 Return, April 1 to October 31 , $75 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $60 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $60 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO BOULOGNE (PARIS). 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Holland- April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 America. Return, April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO ROTTERDAM. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Holland- April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 America. Return, April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO ANTWERP. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Red Star. April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 NEW YORK TO DOVER (LONDON). 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Red Star. April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 
 Return, April 1 to October 31, $80 and up. 
 November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 Return, November 1 to March 31, $65 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO CHRISTIANIA, CHRISTIANSAND, AND COPENHAGEN. 
 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Scandinavian. May 1 to July 15, $65 and up. 
 
 Return, August 1 to October 15, $65 and up. 
 
 July 16 to April 30, $55 and up. 
 
 Return, October 16 to July 31, $55 and up. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA TO LIVERPOOL. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 American. East-bound, $42.50 and up. 
 
 West-bound, $42.50 and up. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA TO LONDON (GRAVESEND) AND ANTWERP. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Red Star. May 1 to July 18, $52.50 and up. 
 
 July 19 to April 30, $45 and up. 
 
 ST. JOHN, N.B., TO LIVERPOOL. 
 Lines. Rates. 
 
 Canadian Eastward, $65 and up. 
 
 Pacific. Westward, $65 and up. 
 
 Allan. Eastward, $55 and up. 
 
 Westward, $55 and up. 
 
 23 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 SOUTHERN ROUTES. 
 
 BOSTON TO THE AZOEE3. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 White Stae. $50 and up. 
 
 BOSTON TO GIBRALTAR AND NAPLES. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 White Star. East-bound, $75 and up. 
 West-bound, $70 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO THE AZORES. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 White Star. $50 and up. 
 
 NEW YORK TO GIBRALTAR AND NAPLES. 
 Line. Rates. 
 
 Cunard. East-bound, $70 and up. 
 
 West-bound, $65 and up. 
 
 Hamburg- East-bound, $65 and up. 
 
 American. West-bound, $65 and up. 
 
 North East-bound, $80 and up. 
 
 German Lloyd. West-bound, $75 and up. 
 
 White Star. East-bound, $75 and up. 
 West-bound, $70 and up. 
 
 u 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 
 NEW YORK TO NAPLES. 
 
 Lines. 
 Fabre. 
 
 Rates. 
 $70 and $80. 
 
 Italian 
 Royal Mail. 
 
 $80 and up. 
 
 Austro- 
 Americana. 
 
 $55. 
 
 
 NEW YORK TO TRIESTE. 
 
 Lines. 
 AUSTRO- 
 
 Americana. 
 
 Rates. 
 $65. 
 
 CUNARD. 
 
 East-bound, $85 and up. 
 West-bound, $80 and up. 
 
 Notes on Return Sailings. 
 
 Cunard Line: Steamships in the Mediterranean services 
 
 stop at Fiume, Palermo, Naples, and Gibraltar upon the 
 
 return trip. 
 Hamburg- American Line: Steamships from Hamburg stop 
 
 at Southampton and Cherbourg, also at Boulogne and 
 
 Plymouth, according to announced sailings. 
 North German Lloyd Line: Steamships from Bremen 
 
 stop at Southampton and Cherbourg. 
 Red Star Line: Steamships from Antwerp stop at Dover 
 
 during the spring and summer. 
 White Star Line: As by printed schedule, steamships stop 
 
 at the Azores and at Algiers. 
 
 For Egypt. 
 
 Certain steamships of the Mediterranean Lines connect at 
 Naples with steamers for Egypt. These dates will be sent 
 upon application. 
 
 25 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Second-class Berths. 
 
 The low rates on some lines indicate that cer- 
 tain ships carry only one class of passengers, — 
 second-class. These passengers, however, have 
 all the advantages of first-class. 
 
 Time and expense may be saved by using 
 second-class berths on the large and fast steam- 
 ships. Prices will be sent upon application to 
 any line. The accommodations supplied by these 
 steamers are in every way comfortable. The 
 rooms are clean and well ventilated. The sec- 
 ond-class table is good, — far better than is to be 
 found in most summer hotels. 
 
 Baggage. 
 
 When steamship tickets are issued, a full set 
 of labels and tags are furnished the passenger 
 for baggage. 
 
 As already suggested, do not use those that 
 say "Not Wanted," as baggage thus marked 
 will go to the hold. Fill in the name and re- 
 quired data on the labels, and paste them on 
 trunks and suit-cases. Write plainly on the tags, 
 according to directions, and tie these to each end 
 of the trunks, to the suit-cases, and to the hold- 
 alls. 
 
 26 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Some companies send a label with one large 
 letter which is the initial of the name of the pas- 
 senger, and this is to be pasted on the baggage 
 to aid in finding it at the port where customs 
 examinations take place. If this is not given 
 with other tags, it means that such are not used 
 on that particular line or that the state-room 
 stewards will put them on the baggage before 
 landing. 
 
 Careful record is kept of all baggage received 
 on the dock, sent by express ; and near the gang- 
 way will be found the baggage-master, who will 
 answer any questions relative to trunks and other 
 pieces of baggage. 
 
 If baggage has been sent by express, care should 
 be taken to have it arrive the afternoon before 
 the ship sails; and the baggage-master should 
 be asked by telephone, late that afternoon, if he 
 has received it. Before going on board, ask if 
 it has been put on the ship. 
 
 If the baggage goes with one to the ship, by 
 carriage, stewards at once take it on board. 
 Oftentimes this baggage will not be put in the 
 state-room until after the ship has sailed, but 
 there need be no anxiety in regard to it, if it is 
 on board. 
 
 27 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Shipboard Notes. 
 
 If friends are to go to the steamer to see one 
 sail, care should be taken to arrange for some 
 special point of rendezvous, as in the confusion 
 of a crowd it is difficult to find individuals. The 
 number of the state-room should also be given 
 to friends. 
 
 Arrange to be on board two hours before the 
 ship sails, so that details for the voyage may be 
 attended to and time allowed to bid adieu to 
 friends. 
 
 Do not try to settle things in the state-room 
 before sailing, but ring the bell for the steward, 
 and decide upon the hour for the bath, and if it 
 is to be hot or cold. 
 
 Next go to the dining saloon, and arrange for a 
 seat or seats at table. The second steward is 
 usually in charge of this. One may consult a 
 plan of the tables and see personally if a seat will 
 be pleasant, and then, having decided, a small 
 card with the table number will be given one. 
 At the first meal it is not usual to use these seats, 
 passengers sitting wherever they wish. If it is 
 a first voyage, it would be well to select a seat 
 near the door, so that it will be easy to escape — if 
 necessary. 
 
 The bath and the table being arranged for, 
 
 28 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 find the deck steward, show him the receipt for 
 the steamer chair, and select a place for it that 
 seems attractive. Aid his memory in recollect- 
 ing the desired spot for the chair by a small fee 
 of 25 cents. 
 
 There now only remains the pleasant duty of 
 looking for mail, telegrams, and flowers (which 
 will be found in the dining saloon) and of re- 
 ceiving the "bon voyage" visits of friends. Last 
 words for shore or any forgotten message may be 
 sent by post through the pilot boat, which usually 
 leaves the ship about an hour after sailing from 
 either Boston or New York. If one wishes to 
 write letters for transmission in this way, it is 
 best to inquire of the library steward, to ascertain 
 the exact amount of time in hand for this purpose. 
 
 Shortly after the ship sails, go to the state- 
 room and unpack the steamer clothes and wraps, 
 and arrange the small belongings for comfort 
 and with regard to the convenience of the state- 
 room companion. If the state-room companion 
 is a friend, it is a simple matter to divide the room, 
 but, if a stranger, care should be taken to be un- 
 selfish and only take what belongs by courtesy 
 to one person. The berths, of course, are speci- 
 fied upon one's tickets, so that no difficulty can 
 arise from this source. Use every effort to be 
 agreeable and patient, and to overlook any little 
 
 29 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 personalities that are not pleasant. The voyage 
 only lasts a few days, and, with a little care, cheer- 
 ful and kindly relations will make the time pass 
 quickly. No two persons can hope to escape 
 altogether the ordeal of mutual criticism. Spend 
 all the time possible on deck, take long walks, 
 and enjoy the various games, such as shuffle- 
 board, quoits, etc., that give necessary exercise. 
 The ship libraries have a good collection of books ; 
 and a steward in charge keeps a record of each 
 book you take out, and will put any special one 
 aside for you upon request. This steward has 
 charge of the writing-desks, and will furnish 
 paper and envelopes at any time, and he also 
 sells pretty postal cards and postage stamps. 
 
 The barber usually has quite an attractive 
 store of trinkets for sale, and can often give a 
 satisfactory shampoo for women. Boots put 
 outside the door at night will be carefully polished. 
 
 Wines, beer, and mineral waters are ordered 
 by a card signed with the name, and these ac- 
 counts are presented for payment at the end of 
 the voyage. 
 
 Shipboard Entertainments. 
 
 On nearly all lines a varied entertainment is 
 given by the passengers on an evening near the 
 
 30 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 end of the voyage. The proceeds are divided 
 among certain institutions at home and abroad, 
 where the widows and orphans of sailors are 
 cared for. If one has any gifts or accomplish- 
 ments that will add to the success of the enter- 
 tainment, they should be cheerfully offered. 
 Courtesy will demand that there should be no 
 criticism. 
 
 A collection is taken, and programmes that 
 are printed on board and that make pleasant 
 souvenirs are sold. No fixed sum is charged, 
 but 25 cents is the usual price. At the end of the 
 performance the sum realized is announced. 
 
 What is called the "Captain's Dinner" is 
 given on the German lines near the end of the 
 voyage. There is much ceremony, the dining 
 saloon is decorated with flags, and the captain 
 presides, — if the weather allows him to be pres- 
 ent, — and often makes a speech. 
 
 Fees. 
 
 The necessary fees on shipboard are not to 
 be absolutely defined. Much depends upon the 
 service demanded and upon the class of the ship. 
 On the great liners where particularly careful 
 service is given, and where high prices are paid 
 for berths, the fees are necessarily large. On 
 
 31 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 ordinary ships, with no extra service, the follow- 
 ing fees are reasonable: table steward, $2.50; 
 state-room steward, $2.50; deck steward, $1; 
 stewardess, $1 (unless she has given special care 
 to one, when the fee should be increased). Bath 
 steward, about 25 cents for each attendance. 
 There yet remain the library steward, who also 
 has charge of the writing-room, and the deck boy, 
 who picks up rugs, pillows, and books, moves 
 chairs, and offers other pleasant services. To 
 these one ought to give at least 50 cents each. 
 
 Doctor. 
 
 The services of the ship-doctor are given with- 
 out fee to passengers who are merely sea-sick. 
 If called upon to prescribe for other illness, he 
 should receive the usual fee paid on shore for 
 such service. 
 
 Hints. 
 
 All fees are paid at the end of the voyage. 
 
 The state-room steward attends to the state- 
 room baggage, and will show the passenger where 
 it is located upon the dock when landing. 
 
 The deck steward attends entirely to all rugs 
 and pillows, and, if they are damp, hangs them 
 where they will dry. 
 
 32 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 The library steward has postage stamps and 
 picture postal cards for sale. He will take charge 
 of letters and arrange for the telegrams. A 
 mail box is provided for letters. 
 
 All important notices for passengers are posted 
 in the companionway that leads to the dining 
 saloon. Here, also, are posted notices of articles 
 found, and those that are lost. 
 
 Time Bell on Board Ship. 
 
 The day at sea commences at noon, and not at 
 midnight as on shore. 
 
 THE SAME BELLS ARE FOR A.M. AS FOR P.M. 
 
 1 Bell, 
 
 12.30 
 
 4.30 
 
 8.30 
 
 2 Bells, 
 
 1.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 3 " 
 
 1.30 
 
 5.30 
 
 9.30 
 
 4 " 
 
 2.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 5 " 
 
 2.30 
 
 6.30 
 
 10.30 
 
 6 " 
 
 3.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 7 " 
 
 3.30 
 
 7.30 
 
 11.30 
 
 8 " 
 
 4.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 33 
 
Chapter III. 
 THE ARRIVAL IN EUROPE. 
 
 At the port where one disembarks, and also 
 at every frontier crossed in travel, all baggage is 
 examined. 
 
 This examination is not strict for the foreign 
 visitor. Officials are always courteous and 
 careful, and should be treated with polite def- 
 erence. We visit their countries to enjoy the 
 benefits of their civilization and to put ourselves 
 under their protection. The least we can do is 
 to respect the laws which these officers repre- 
 sent. 
 
 One general rule applies for all points where 
 there will be examinations. Do not have much 
 tobacco or many cigars, no full bottles of spirits 
 or wine, no full bottles of Florida water or 
 cologne, no full packages of tea, no full boxes 
 of soap, and in England do not have any Ameri- 
 can or foreign editions of copyrighted English 
 books or music. 
 
 After landing, pass into the baggage-room on 
 the dock, where the customs officers will be found. 
 On many of the steamship piers large letters are 
 posted on the walls of the examination-room, 
 these being the initials of the passengers' names. 
 Baggage will usually be found under the proper 
 
 34 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 letter. The stewards, however, will indicate 
 to passengers where the baggage has been placed. 
 
 Never offer a fee to a customs official at any 
 landing port or at any frontier. 
 
 Porters are at hand to assist travellers. When 
 all the baggage has been located, have one of 
 these porters get it together, and ask a customs 
 officer to examine it. Open your baggage freely. 
 
 The officer marks each piece with chalk, 
 which passes it by the official at the door. The 
 porter places all your baggage (called luggage) * on 
 a truck, and follows your directions as to where 
 it shall go, — to carriage, omnibus, or train. Ac- 
 company this porter, pay him, and discharge 
 him, his duty ended. 
 
 The correct fee for a porter is threepence (6 
 cents) for each piece of baggage, the same 
 relative sum in each country for the same service. 
 
 The traveller may always feel safe in leaving 
 baggage in care of a regular uniformed porter 
 at either steamship wharves or railway stations, 
 but a note should always be made of the porter's 
 official number, which will be plainly displayed 
 upon his cap. The companies are all very strict in 
 
 * It is very advisable to learn at the outset of travelling to 
 call things by the names commonly used in the country. Thus 
 in England "baggage" is called "luggage," a railway ticket 
 office is called a "booking office," an elevator is a "lift," 
 etc. 
 
 35 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 insisting upon efficiency and honesty among their 
 employees. One should always avoid, so far as 
 possible, employing any of the non-official port- 
 ers, of whom there are usually a number avail- 
 able; and, if it becomes necessary to use one of 
 these in transporting baggage, he should be 
 kept under close watch during the service. 
 
 Railway Aids and Cook's Men. 
 
 Men representing railway lines, and always 
 in uniform, are at the dock and in the customs- 
 room, to offer any information or aid to the 
 traveller. Cook's men are also there, and these 
 last are to be found at railway stations in all 
 large cities. 
 
 These representatives of the railroads and 
 Cook Tourist Company speak English, and offer 
 careful and intelligent service on application, 
 for which they should receive a tip of not less than 
 25 cents, or its equivalent. 
 
 The railway representatives will give full in- 
 formation about trains and routes and attend 
 to baggage. 
 
 Baggage Transportation. 
 
 Passengers landing in England may forward 
 their baggage to destination in London by paying 
 
 36 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 (yd. (12 cents) for each piece. This baggage 
 must be carefully addressed, with name, hotel, 
 or residence. 
 
 A label is tied or pasted on each piece, and 
 half of each label is given to the passenger, by 
 which he claims his baggage at the termination of 
 the journey. 
 
 Where the London address has not been de- 
 cided upon in advance, baggage may be sent to 
 the "cloak-room" of any station. A charge for 
 this service of twopence (4 cents) a day is made 
 for two days: for a longer time, threepence (6 
 cents) a day is charged. 
 
 For baggage within the limit outlined in the 
 schedule on page 39 there will be no charge for 
 weight in Great Britain. The railroad ticket 
 includes its transportation. 
 
 If the baggage goes along by the same train 
 with the passenger to London, immediately upon 
 arrival call a porter, go where the baggage is 
 deposited upon the railway platform, find your 
 property, and have the porter take it to a cab. 
 Porter's tip should be threepence (6 cents) for 
 each large piece and twopence (4 cents) for each 
 small piece. 
 
 In leaving London or any railway station in 
 Great Britain, a porter will take baggage from 
 the carriage or omnibus upon arrival. It is 
 
 37 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 then weighed, and, as the coupon check system 
 only applies to boat trains in Great Britain, the 
 luggage is labelled for the destination desired 
 by pasting upon it a printed slip bearing the name 
 of the place, after which it is placed in a baggage 
 car. 
 
 A passenger must always have a certain over- 
 sight of his baggage in England, as it is handled 
 by the label system , and not the check system. On 
 the Continent, where it is registered, the registra- 
 tion is practically a check. 
 
 Registered Baggage. 
 
 When leaving England for the Continent and 
 at all Continental railway stations, tickets must 
 be shown when registering baggage. Porters 
 take baggage from carriage or omnibus, and 
 deposit it at the proper section. Other porters 
 within the section weigh it, and report the result 
 to an official in charge, to whom the tickets should 
 be handed through a small window. The porters 
 also give a number to the official; and, after 
 figuring the sum due on a small detailed slip, 
 he adds this special number to the slip, with the 
 number of pieces, the weight, and the amount 
 paid. 
 
 This is the registration receipt, and corresponds 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 with our check system. The number on the re- 
 ceipt corresponds to the number that is pasted 
 by the porters on each piece of baggage. When 
 presenting the receipt at the end of the journey, 
 the baggage is identified by the number. 
 
 Give the porters a fee that will be the value 
 of 10 cents in American money for each piece of 
 registered baggage. All money paid station 
 porters is collected by one of their number, and 
 divided equally. 
 
 Baggage Notes. 
 THE BRITISH ISLES. 
 
 In England, Ireland, and Scotland a first-class 
 railway ticket allows 120 pounds of baggage 
 free; a second-class ticket, 100 pounds free. 
 It is impossible to give exact notes for over- 
 weight, as the charges are made on a system of 
 distances and on the basis of hundred-weight. 
 
 THE CONTINENTAL WEIGHTS AND DISTANCES. 
 
 On the Continent all weights are reckoned in 
 kilograms, all distances in kilometers. 
 
 1 kilogram equals 2^- (2.20462) pounds. 
 
 1 kilometer is equal to f (0.62137) of a mile. 
 
 Each country has its own system in dealing 
 with baggage. 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 HOLLAND. 
 
 In Holland no free baggage is allowed, but 
 between Holland and most other countries 25 
 kilograms (55 pounds) are carried free. 
 
 The rates for baggage in Holland are as fol- 
 lows : — 
 
 For a distance of 20 kilometers (12.43 miles), 5 cents (2 cents 
 
 U.S.) for every 10 kilograms (22 lbs.). 
 For a distance of 50 kilometers (31.07 miles), 10 cents (4 cents 
 
 U.S.) for every 10 kilograms (22 lbs.). 
 For a distance of 200 kilometers (124J miles), 25 cents (10 
 
 cents U.S.) for every 10 kilograms (22 lbs.) . 
 
 BELGIUM. 
 
 In Belgium there is no free allowance of bag- 
 gage: rate of charge, lj centimes (J cent) per 
 kilometer (0.62137 miles) for every 25 kilograms 
 (55 pounds). 
 
 FRANCE. 
 
 In France 30 kilograms (66 pounds) of bag- 
 gage are allowed free. The rate for excess 
 baggage varies, so that it is impossible to quote 
 it here. 
 
 SWITZERLAND. 
 
 In Switzerland there is no free baggage; but, 
 owing to the rate changing according to the class 
 of trains, it is not practical to give it. 
 
 40 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 ITALY. 
 
 The charge for baggage in Italy is about 4j 
 centesimi for 100 kilograms per kilometer, 
 with a small tax for registration. For example, 
 it would cost L. 9.30 ($1.86) for 100 kilos of bag- 
 gage (220 pounds) carried 200 kilometers (124 
 miles). 
 
 AUSTRIA-HUNGARY . 
 
 In Austria-Hungary the allowance of free bag- 
 gage varies from 20 pounds to 50 pounds. 
 
 GERMANY. 
 
 In Southern Germany there is no free baggage : 
 from 10 kilograms (22 pounds) to 25 kilograms 
 (55 pounds) of baggage are allowed free in other 
 parts of Germany. 
 
 SPAIN. 
 
 In Spain 30 kilograms (66 pounds) of baggage 
 are allowed free. 
 
 The Question of Fees. 
 
 Many Americans object to the custom of fees 
 and tips in European travel. This is one of the 
 things to which we must adapt ourselves. If it 
 
 41 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 is faced fairly and counted as part of the cost 
 of the journey, its unpleasant features will be 
 lessened. 
 
 We are not free from the habit of tipping in our 
 own country, and we overdo it here. Our ser- 
 vants are generously paid, while abroad their 
 wages are so small that they are obliged to de- 
 pend upon what they get in this way. 
 
 In hotels and pensions a good rule by which 
 to regulate tips and fees is to set aside a sum 
 equal to 10 per cent, of the bill, and divide this 
 among the servants, adding something extra 
 for the concierge (in England the hall porter) 
 at hotels. 
 
 The concierge is the man who answers every 
 question that may be asked; who is always at 
 hand to help with valuable advice as to sight- 
 seeing, shops, or drives; who looks after letters, 
 sends telegrams, and gives valuable service of 
 every sort. 
 
 His office is at the entrance of the hotel, and it 
 is a pleasure to show him, by a tip, that his efforts 
 have been appreciated. 
 
 The servants to be remembered are the waiters, 
 chambermaids, porters, elevator boys, and the 
 "boots" (the man who polishes the shoes). 
 
 At pensions the fees are much less than at 
 hotels. The servants are fewer, and the ser- 
 
 42 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 vice is more direct and limited. The same rule, 
 to distribute 10 per cent, of the amount of the 
 bill, may be followed here. 
 
 The Route. 
 
 In arranging a route for European travel, have 
 it practical. Do not retrace any steps, and see 
 that the ground is well covered. 
 
 The distances between desirable points in our 
 country are so great we forget how short they 
 are in Europe. We forget, too, that almost every 
 spot of ground is notable. This gives an inclina- 
 tion to loiter, so that one needs a strict plan for 
 travel, otherwise too much time may be consumed 
 with small detail. 
 
 Cover all the places possible in a journey, but 
 plan for sufficient time to see them properly and 
 to get a correct impression of them. Do not fear 
 that these impressions and ideas may be a jumble 
 when the journey is ended. One of the pleasant 
 results of travel is the knowledge one gets of the 
 power of the mind in observation and memory. 
 
 How to "plan a Tour. 
 
 To plan a tour, first decide upon a route. 
 Next send for desired plans and price lists to any 
 
 43 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 steamship company. Having engaged berths at 
 a given price, add to this the cost of the railway 
 tickets. Decide about what hotel or pension 
 rate to pay. Add $1 a day for sight-seeing and 
 the other expenses on the basis I have indicated 
 in the "Detailed Cost," page 48. In this way 
 a reasonable idea may be obtained of the expenses 
 of a trip abroad. 
 
 The cost will be lessened or increased accord- 
 ing to the hotels or pensions selected. First-class 
 tickets and tickets by the trains de luxe will add 
 materially to the cost of travel. 
 
 Expenses. 
 
 With great care the expenses for travel in 
 Europe may be kept down to $5 a day, this 
 to include railway fare, board, and sight- 
 seeing. Increased price means more comfort 
 and luxury. 
 
 For $10 a day one may travel first-class by 
 boats and trains, stay at the best hotels, and use 
 carriages freely for sight-seeing. 
 
 Hotels and Pensions. 
 
 Travellers will find no difficulty in making 
 satisfactory arrangements in Great Britain and 
 
 44 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 on the Continent for reasonable accommodations. 
 In Ireland the best hotels must be used. In Scot- 
 land the prices are high in the best hotels, but 
 there are excellent medium-priced hotels and 
 what are called "Temperance Houses" that are 
 satisfactory. 
 
 In England every possible accommodation is 
 available. In London, aside from the hotels and 
 excellent boarding-houses, the visitor may "go 
 into lodgings" in some central position. Break- 
 fast will be given if desired, and other meals may 
 be taken wherever convenient in the round of 
 sight-seeing and shopping. 
 
 Hotels of high grade will furnish rooms, light, 
 attendance, and full board from 12 shillings 
 ($3) a day up to 20 shillings ($5) a day. 
 
 Excellent hotels may be found where all this 
 may be obtained for 8 shillings ($2) a day and 
 
 Good boarding-houses will accommodate visi- 
 tors at from 6 shillings ($1.50) up to 10 shillings 
 ($2.50) a day. 
 
 Lodgings may be found for 28 shillings ($7) a 
 week, with breakfasts for 7 shillings ($1.75) 
 additional. 
 
 On the Continent prices are lower, and the 
 accommodations fully as good. 
 
 The list of hotels and pensions found at the 
 
 45 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 end of the volume offer reasonable rates, good 
 rooms, and very satisfactory food, with excellent 
 service. 
 
 In writing in advance for hotel accommoda- 
 tions, one should state exactly what is required 
 (whether full board and rooms, rooms only, or 
 rooms with breakfast) , stating the price one wishes 
 to pay. Upon arrival, when inspecting rooms, 
 have a distinct understanding in regard to the 
 price. 
 
 In the long run it is cheaper to engage full 
 board rather than to take rooms and get meals 
 outside. This does not apply to taking lodgings 
 in London. 
 
 Always make a distinct bargain in regard to 
 the hotel and pension arrangement. Be certain 
 to know if there are to be extra charges, and, if 
 so, have them stated. 
 
 Remember that attendance included in a 
 bill does not free one from the obligation 
 of tipping. 
 
 First and Second Class Transportation. 
 
 It is practical to travel by third-class rail in 
 England and Scotland. 
 
 In Ireland the second-class may be used, but 
 the third-class will not be satisfactory. 
 
 46 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Anywhere on the Continent second-class cars 
 are entirely satisfactory. 
 
 In crossing the channels, the difference between 
 first and second class accommodations may be 
 paid on the steamer, if desired; and this is a 
 slight increase of expense which is well worth in- 
 curring, especially if the season indicates crowded 
 passage. 
 
 On the Lake boats on the Continent second- 
 class accommodations are good. Difference may 
 be paid on board between first and second class, 
 if desired. 
 
 On the Rhine boats first-class tickets should 
 be taken, as well as on the Elbe, the Danube, and 
 on the pleasure boats in Holland. 
 
 Trips Outlined. 
 
 Following are some routes, with prices, that 
 will illustrate the difference in cost of travel: — 
 
 ROUTE 1. TOUR OF 56 DAYS. COST, $250. 
 
 Sail from New York for Hull, by the Wilson Line. 
 
 At sea, 12 days; London, 6 days; Oxford, 1 day; Warwick, 
 1 day; Stratford-on-Avon, 1 day; cross to Holland, 1 night; 
 Rotterdam, 1 day; The Hague, 3 days; Leyden and Haarlem, 
 1 day; Amsterdam, 3 days; Antwerp, 2 days; Brussels, 3 
 days; Paris, 6 days; return to London, via Brussels and Ant- 
 werp, 1 day; London, 1 day; to Hull and sail, 1 day; at 
 sea, 12 days. 
 
 47 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Detailed Cost. 
 
 Steamships (round trip) $90.00 
 
 Railway tickets, third class, Hull to London and re- 
 turn, 28 shillings 7.00 
 
 Railway ticket, second class (circular), London, 
 
 Brussels, London, <£2 5s. 5d 11.45 
 
 Railway ticket, second class, Brussels to Paris and 
 
 return, 46.50 francs 9.30 
 
 Railway ticket, second class, London to Warwick 
 
 and return, 17s. lOd 4.45 
 
 Drive from Warwick to Shottery, Stratford-on-Avon, 
 
 and return, 12* 3.00 
 
 Hotels, 32 days at $2 a day 64.00 
 
 Tips 8.00 
 
 Tips on steamships (round trip) 8.00 
 
 Sight-seeing 32.00 
 
 Laundry 4.00 
 
 Transfers to and from hotels 5.00 
 
 Postage and postal cards 1.80 
 
 Sundries 2.00 
 
 $250.00 
 
 NO. 2. TOUR OF 70 DAYS. COST, $475. 
 
 Sail from New York, Boston, or Montreal, for Liverpool, 9 
 days. 
 
 Liverpool and Chester, 1 day; Stratford-on-Avon, 1 day; 
 Warwick, 1 day; Oxford, 1 day; London, 7 days; The Hague, 
 
 2 days; Amsterdam, 3 days; Cologne, 2 days; the Rhine, 1 
 day; Mayence and Frankfort, 1 day; Heidelberg, 2 days; 
 Baden-Baden, 3 days; Basle, 1 day; Lucerne, 3 days; In- 
 terlaken, 3 days; Berne, 1 day; Lausanne, 2 days; Geneva, 
 
 3 days; Paris, 9 days; to London, 1 day; in London, 3 days; 
 to Liverpool and rail, 1 day; at sea, 9 days. 
 
 48 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Detailed Cost. 
 
 Steamships (round trip) . . . m $150.00 
 
 Railway tickets, third class, Liverpool to London 
 
 and return, 33* 8.25 
 
 Railway ticket (circular), London to London, 183s. . 45.75 
 
 Hotels, 52 days at $3 a day 156.00 
 
 Tips 15.00 
 
 Tips on steamships (round trip) 10.00 
 
 Sight-seeing 52.00 
 
 Laundry 5.00 
 
 Transfers to and from hotels 10.00 
 
 Baggage 15.00 
 
 Postage and postal cards . . . . , 3.00 
 
 Sundries 5.00 
 
 $475.00 
 
 EXTENDED TRIP TO NORTHERN ITALY. 
 
 Two Weeks — Lucerne to Lucerne. 
 
 From Lucerne, over the St. Gotthard route, to Milan, 1 day; 
 Milan, 1 day; Venice, 3 days; Florence, 4 days; Pisa, 1 day; 
 Genoa, 2 days; Milan, 1 day; to Lucerne, 1 day. 
 
 Continue route as outlined in original trip. 
 
 Additional cost, railway ticket (circular), F . 116.55 . $23.30 
 Add for daily expenses 80.00 
 
 $103.30 
 Tour of 84 days, cost 578.30 
 
 TRIP ADDED TO INCLUDE ALL ITALY. 
 
 Three Weeks — Lucerne to Lucerne. 
 
 From Lucerne, via the St. Gotthard route, to Milan, 1 day; 
 Milan, 1 day; Venice, 4 days; Florence, 3 days; Rome, 5 
 
 49 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 days; Naples, 4 days; to Rome and Pisa, 1 day; Genoa, 1 
 day; to Lucerne, 1 day. 
 
 Continue route as outlined above. 
 
 Additional cost, railway ticket (circular), F. 180 . . $36.00 
 Add for daily expenses 100.00 
 
 $136.00 
 Tour of 91 days, cost 611.00 
 
 NO. 3. TOUR OF 81 DAYS. COST, $535. 
 
 Sail from New York, Boston, or Montreal, for Liverpool, 9 
 days; Liverpool and Chester, 1 day; Stratford-on-Avon, 1 
 day; Warwick, 1 day; Oxford, 1 day; London, 5 days: Ant- 
 werp, 1 day; The Hague, 2 days; Amsterdam, 3 days; Hano- 
 ver, 2 days; Berlin, 5 days; Dresden, 3 days; Prague, 2 days; 
 Vienna, 5 days; Munich, 4 days; Zurich, 2 days; Lucerne, 
 4 days; Interlaken, 3 days; Berne, 1 day; Lausanne, 2 days; 
 Geneva, 2 days; to Paris, 1 day; Paris, 6 days; Brussels, 2 
 days; to London, 1 night; London, 3 days; to Liverpool and 
 sail; at sea, 9 days. 
 
 Detailed Cost. 
 
 Steamships (round trip) $150.00 
 
 Railway ticket, third class, Liverpool to London and 
 
 return, 33* 8.25 
 
 Railwav ticket, second class, London to Geneva, 
 
 F/165.10 33.02 
 
 Railway ticket, second class, Geneva to Paris, F. 56.30, 11.26 
 
 Railway ticket, second class, Paris to Brussels, 
 
 F. 23.25 4.65 
 
 Railwav ticket, second class, Brussels to London 
 
 (via Antwerp), F. 24.05 4.82 
 
 Amount carried forward $-21-2.00 
 
 50 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Amount brought forward $212.00 
 
 Hotels, 63 days at $3 a day 189.00 
 
 Tips 17.00 
 
 Tips on steamships (round trip) 10.00 
 
 Sight-seeing 63.00 
 
 Laundry 8.00 
 
 Transfer to and from hotels 10.00 
 
 Baggage 16.00 
 
 Postage and postal cards 5.00 
 
 Sundries 5.00 
 
 $535.00 
 
 SAMPLE ITINERARY FOR A COMPREHENSIVE 
 TOUR. 
 
 1st day: Sail for Queenstown. 
 6 days: At sea. 
 
 7th day: Land at Queenstown, and take train for Cork. 
 8th day: In Cork. Visit the Cathedral, the Church of 
 Shandon and hear the " Bells of Shandon. ' ' Make 
 a trip to Blarney Castle by jaunting-car. 
 9th day: Take morning train for Ban try, where coach is 
 taken for a delightful drive along the shore of 
 Bantry Bay to Glengariff. 
 10th day: Take coach from Glengariff to Kenmare, where 
 luncheon is taken. Thence over the mountains 
 proceed to Killarney. 
 11th day: In Killarney. 
 12th day: With drives to all points of interest, and a trip 
 
 through the Gap of Dunloe. 
 13th day: Take morning train to Dublin. Take a drive to 
 
 Phoenix Park and about the citv. 
 14th day: In Dublin. Visit Trinity College, St. Patrick's 
 Cathedral with the tombs of Dean Swift and Stella, 
 the Cathedral of Christ Church and the Castle. 
 
 51 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 15th day: By morning train proceed to Belfast. Take a 
 drive about the city. 
 
 16th day: Take a morning train for Portrush, where the elec- 
 tric tramway train is taken for the Giant's Cause- 
 way. After luncheon visit the Causeway, and, if 
 the weather permits, take a boat and visit some of 
 the remarkable caves under the cliffs. Return to 
 Portrush and take train for Belfast. 
 
 17th day: Take morning boat for a beautiful sail across 
 to Ardrossan, Scotland. Thence proceed by train 
 to Glasgow. 
 
 18th day: In Glasgow. Visit the Cathedral, the Crypt and 
 Cemetery, the City Hall, Green Park, and South 
 Side Park. Near the latter Mary Queen of Scots 
 lost the battle of Langside which cost her the 
 throne. 
 
 19th day: Take morning train for Balloch. Thence take 
 steamer on Loch Lomond for Inversnaid, where 
 coach is taken for Stronachlachar; by steamer cross 
 Loch Katrine, passing Ellen's Isle, and at the land- 
 ing pier take coach for the drive through the 
 Trossachs to Callander, where train is taken for 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 20th day: In Edinburgh. 
 
 21st day: Drive, and visit the Old Castle. 
 
 22d day : The Church of St . Giles, the grave of John Knox, 
 the "Heart of Mid-Lothian," the old Tron Church 
 where Annie Laurie was married, the House of 
 John Knox, Holyrood Palace, Calton Hill, the 
 Scott Monument, and the Picture Gallery. Take 
 one day for a trip by train to Melrose to visit the 
 beautiful ruin of the Abbey. Thence go by coach 
 to Abbotsford, the home of Sir Walter Scott, and 
 return to Edinburgh. 
 
 23d day: By morning train proceed to Durham, visit the 
 Cathedral, and go on to York. 
 
 24th day: Visit all parts of the splendid York Minster and 
 enjoy a walk on the old Roman Wall. Take an 
 afternoon train for Lincoln. Visit the Cathedral. 
 
 52 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 25th day: By morning train proceed to Ely, visit the Cathe- 
 dral, and take a train for Cambridge. 
 26th day: In Cambridge, with visits to the notable colleges 
 and historic sites. Take an early evening train 
 for London. 
 27th day: In London. Drive, and visit the Smithfield Mar- 
 28th day: ket, the old Church of St. Bartholomew, the Guild- 
 29th day: hall and Corporation Gallery, the Mansion House, 
 30th day: Bank of England, Tower of London, Tower 
 31st day: Bridge, London Bridge, the Embankment, Parlia- 
 32d day: ment Buildings, Westminster Abbey, Whitehall, 
 Trafalgar Square, National Gallery. Piccadilly, 
 Regent Street , Oxford Street, the British Museum, 
 Old Curiosity Shop, the Temple, Fleet Street, "the 
 Cheshire Cheese," St. Paul's and the Crypt, Pall 
 Mall, St. James Palace, Buckingham Palace, 
 Hyde Park and Rotten Row, the Albert Memorial, 
 Royal Albert Hall and the South Kensington 
 Museum, Regent's Park, the Zoological Gardens, 
 the Tate Gallery, the Wallace Collection and Kew 
 Gardens. 
 33d day: Take morning train for Windsor Castle, and in 
 
 the afternoon go on to Oxford. 
 34th day: In Oxford. Drive, and visit Christ Church Col- 
 lege, Baliol , New College Chapel with its splendid 
 windows, Magdalen College and Addison's Walk, 
 the Bodleian Library, the Sheldonian Theatre, 
 Merton College, St. John's, the Martyrs' Monu- 
 ment, and to the river to see the boat-houses and 
 landings. 
 35th day: Take train for Leamington, enjoy a walk in the 
 pretty town and by tram go on to Warwick for a 
 visit to Warwick Castle and the old Church of St. 
 Mary. Late in the afternoon drive to Stratford- 
 on-Avon. 
 36th day: Take a carriage from the Red Horse Hotel for 
 Anne Hathaway's Cottage at Shottery. Return 
 to Stratford, and visit Trinity Church with the 
 grave of Shakespeare. Thence drive by the old 
 
 53 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 36th day: School, the Memorial Theatre, the House of John 
 Harvard, the Childs Memorial, to the House and 
 Museum of Shakespeare. Take an hour for the 
 town and shops. Late in the afternoon take a 
 train for London. 
 
 (If one wishes a short tour, return may be made 
 from Liverpool, taking steamship train from 
 London.) 
 37th day: In London. For the shops. 
 
 38th day: Take morning train, by any desired route, to Paris. 
 39th day: In Paris. Drive, and visit Notre Dame, the 
 40th day: Morgue, Ste. Chapelle, the Palace of Justice, the 
 41st day: Pantheon, the Church of Ste. Etienne du Mont, 
 4 2d day: the Gallery of the Luxembourg, the tomb of Na- 
 43d day: poleon and Les Invalides, the Eiffel Tower, the 
 44th day: Trocadero, the Place de la Concorde, the Champs- 
 Elysees, the Arch of Triumph, the Bois de Bou- 
 logne, the Galleries of the Louvre, the Gardens of 
 the Palais Royale, the Gardens of the Tuileries, 
 the Rue Royale, the Madeleine, the Pare Mon- 
 ceaux, the Boulevards and the Place Bastile, Pere- 
 la-Chaise. Make a trip to Versailles, and visit 
 the Grand Trianon, the State Carriages, the Little 
 Trianon, the Hamlet of the Court of Louis XVI., 
 and the great Palace and Superb Gardens. Also 
 make a trip on the Seine to St. Cloud, and return. 
 46th day: By morning express train proceed to Geneva, an 
 
 all -day journey. 
 47th day: In Geneva. Drive, and visit the old church where 
 Calvin preached, the Russian Church, the gardens 
 where one gets the view of the rivers Rhone and 
 Arve as they come together, the Water Works of 
 the city and the modern and old parts of Geneva. 
 Also visit the H6tel-de-Ville, and see the Baron's 
 Stairway and the "Geneva Award" Chamber. 
 48th day: Take morning steamer on Lake Leman for a de- 
 lightful sail to Lausanne and the Castle of Chillon. 
 Visit the Castle of Chillon. Thence take tramway 
 car to Territet, where train is taken for Lausanne. 
 
 54 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 49th day: In Lausanne. Visit the Market Square and old 
 Cathedral and the picturesque streets and pretty 
 
 50th day: By morning train, via Fribourg, proceed to Berne. 
 Take a drive of two hours, and visit the High 
 Bridge, the Cathedral Terrace, the Bear Pits, the 
 Hotel -de-Ville, the Clock Tower, and the famous 
 street fountains. Have luncheon at the railway 
 station, and take train for Scherzligen. Here take 
 steamer on Lake Thun for Interlaken. 
 
 51st day: At Interlaken. 
 
 52d day: Make a trip of one day to Lauterbrunnen, thence 
 across the Wengern Alp and to the Eiger Glacier, 
 thence down to Grindelwald and on to Interlaken. 
 
 53d day: Take steamer on Lake Brienz for Brienz, thence 
 take train over the Briinig Pass to Lucerne. 
 
 54th day: In Lucerne. Visit the old bridges, the famous 
 
 55th day: "Lion"; in the late afternoon attend the organ 
 concert at the old Church, and devote much time 
 to the beautiful shops. 
 
 56th day: By boat on the Lake of the Four Cantons pro- 
 ceed to Fllielen, where train will be taken over 
 the St. Gotthard route for Lugano. 
 
 57th day: In Lugano, on Lake Lugano. 
 
 58th day: By boat on Lake Lugano proceed to Porlezza at 
 the end of the lake. Take train over the mountain 
 to Menaggio. Here take the boat across Lake 
 Como to Bellaggio. Stop here for luncheon. 
 Take boat (express) for Como. Thence by train 
 proceed to Milan. 
 
 59th day: In Milan. Visit the Cathedral, the Royal Palace, 
 the Galleria Victor Emanuel, La Scala Theatre, 
 the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie with the 
 Refectory, where is the "Last Supper" of Leonardo 
 da Vinci. Also visit the Brera Gallery and its fine 
 collection of pictures. Take a drive about the 
 city and to the Arch of Peace where the Simplon 
 Road begins. 
 
 55 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 60th day: By morning train across Northern Italy proceed 
 
 to Venice. 
 
 61st day: In Venice. Visit the Basilica of San Marco, the 
 
 62d day: Doges' Palace, the Prison Cells and the Bridge of 
 
 63d day: Sighs, the Royal Lace Manufactory, the Academy 
 
 of Fine Arts, the Church of the Frari with the 
 
 tomb of Titian and the heart of Canova, the Rialto, 
 
 the Markets, the Church of the Jesuits, the Church 
 
 of St. John and St. Paul, the Public Garden, and 
 
 the Lido. 
 
 64th day: Take morning express train for Florence, crossing 
 
 the Apennines. 
 65th day: In Florence. Visit the Cathedral, the Baptistery, 
 66th day: the Loggia dei Lanzi, the Galleries of the Uffizi 
 67th day: and the Pitti Palace, the Piazza Michelangelo, 
 68th day: the Church and Convent of San Marco, the Acad- 
 emy of Fine Arts, the Church of San Lorenzo and 
 the tombs of the Medici, the Protestant Cemetery, 
 the Cascine, and make a trip by the tramway to 
 old Fiesole to visit the Amphitheatre and the in- 
 teresting Cathedral. 
 69th day: Leave Florence for Rome by morning express 
 
 train. 
 
 70th day: In Rome. Visit St. Peter's, the Vatican Galleries 
 
 71st day: and the Castle San Angelo, the Pantheon, the 
 
 72d day: Capitol Hill, the Museum of the Capitol and the 
 
 Church of Ara Coeli, the Mamertine Prison, the 
 
 73d day: Roman Forum, the Coliseum, the Catacombs, 
 
 74th day: the Via Appia, the Church of St. John Lateran, 
 
 the Scala Santa, the Church of Santa Maria Mag- 
 
 giore, the Forum of Trajan, the Church of the 
 
 Jesuits, the Garden of the Pincio, the Villa Bor- 
 
 ghese, and the Fountain of Trevi. 
 
 75th day: Take morning train to Naples, arriving shortly 
 
 after noon. 
 76th day: In Naples. Visit the Aquarium, the Villa Nazion- 
 ale, the Height of Posilipo, the Royal Palace, the 
 Galleria Humberto,and the Museum with its treas- 
 ures from Pompeii. 
 
 56 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 77th day: Take boat in the morning for the Island of Capri, 
 to visit the Blue Grotto. From Capri, after 
 luncheon, take boat for Sorrento. 
 
 78th day: Spend the morning in Sorrento, and take a carriage 
 after luncheon for the beautiful drive to Amalfi. 
 
 79th day: In Amalfi. 
 
 80th day: Drive by carriage to La Cave in the early morn- 
 ing, where train is taken for Pompeii. Visit the 
 excavated city, and take a late afternoon train for 
 Naples. 
 
 81st day: In Naples. Visit the shops, and in the afternoon 
 enjoy a drive to the upper part of the city and along 
 the fashionable sea-walled road by the Villa Na- 
 zionale. 
 
 (Persons wishing to do so may sail for New York 
 or Boston from Naples, via Gibraltar.) 
 
 82d day: Take early morning train for Rome. 
 
 83d day: By morning express train go on to Pisa. Drive, and 
 visit the Cathedral, the Leaning Tower, the Bap- 
 tistery, Campo Santo, and the House of Galileo. 
 
 84th day: By morning express train proceed to Genoa. 
 
 85th day: In Genoa. Drive, and visit the Royal Palace, the 
 Church of the Annunciation, the Cathedral of San 
 Lorenzo, the Church of San Ambrogio, the Pa- 
 lazzo Rosso with the Picture Gallery. Drive also 
 along the magnificent sea-wall roads, in the garden 
 of Acqua Sola, and about the new sections of the 
 city. In the afternoon take the tramway, and visit 
 the famous Campo Santo, out of town. 
 
 86th day: Proceed to Turin. 
 
 87th day: In Turin. Drive. and visit the Cathedral, the nota- 
 ble Picture Gallery in the Academy of Science, the 
 Royal Palace and the Armory, and the Palace 
 Madama. 
 
 88th day: Go by express train to Milan, and thence to 
 Verona. 
 
 89th day: In Verona. Visit the Amphitheatre, the House of 
 Juliet, the Monuments of the Scaligers, the Cathe- 
 
 57 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 89th day: dral, the Giusti Gardens, the Church of San Zeno, 
 
 and the tomb of Juliet. 
 90th day: Take train over the Brenner Pass to Innsbruck in 
 
 the Tyrol. 
 91st day: At Innsbruck. 
 
 92d day: Go on to Munich. Spend the afternoon in driving 
 about the city and out to the Hall of Fame and the 
 Monument of "Bavaria." 
 93d day: In Munich. 
 
 94th day: Visit the Glyptothek, or Gallery of Sculpture, the 
 old Pinakothek, or Gallery of Early Paintings, the 
 new Pinakothek, or Gallery of Modern Paintings, 
 the National Museum, the Royal Palace and the 
 celebrated Bronze Foundry. 
 95th day: Via Salzburg, proceed to Vienna. 
 96th day: In Vienna. Visit the Cathedral of St. Stephen, 
 97th day: the Church of the Capuchins, the Augustine 
 98th day: Church, the Imperial Treasury in the Palace, the 
 99th day: Imperial Art Gallery, the Imperial Stables, the Art 
 Gallery of the Belvidere, the Liechenstein private 
 Gallery, the Harrach private Gallery, the Rathaus, 
 the Houses of Parliament, the Prater, or great Park. 
 Also visit the Imperial Summer Palace and Gar- 
 dens of Schonbrunn. 
 100th day: On to Prague. 
 
 101st day: In Prague. Visit the Rathaus, the tomb of Tycho 
 Brahe, the Capitol, the Cathedral with the Mauso- 
 leum of the kings of Bohemia, the Imperial Palace, 
 Wallenstein's Palace, and the National Museum. 
 102d day: Proceed to Dresden. 
 103d day: In Dresden. 
 
 104th day: Visit the Picture Gallery, the Historical Museum, 
 105th day: the Green Vaults, and the Museum of Antiquities. 
 
 Express train to Berlin. 
 106th day: In Berlin. Visit the Royal Palace, the Royal 
 107th day: Museum (the Old and New Museum), the National 
 108th day: Museum, the Aquarium, the University and its 
 109th day: Museum, and the Thiergarten. Make trips to 
 Charlottenburg to visit the Mausoleum, and also 
 
 58 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 109th day: make a trip to Potsdam to visit the Royal Palace 
 and the Palace of Sans-Souci. 
 
 (Persons wishing to do so may sail for New York 
 from Hamburg. An express train runs to the 
 landing stage at Cuxhaven.) 
 
 110th day: By express train proceed to Frankfort-on-the- 
 Main . 
 
 111th day: In Frankfort. Drive, and visit the House of 
 Goethe, the Cathedral, the Romer, the old Jews' 
 Quarter with the house of the founder of the great 
 Rothschild family, the Bethmann Museum and the 
 Aquarium. 
 
 112th day Morning train for Heidelberg. Visit all parts of 
 the ruined Castle, and the University. 
 
 113th day: In Heidelberg. 
 
 114th day: Morning train for Mayence and on to Wiesbaden. 
 
 115th day: In Wiesbaden. Visit the celebrated Kochbrunnen, 
 or Hot Spring, make a trip to the Neroberg, and 
 visit the Kursaal. 
 
 116th day: By electric tramway go to Biebrich, and take the 
 morning express steamer on the Rhine for the all- 
 day trip to Cologne. 
 
 117th day: In Cologne. Visit the Cathedral, the Church of 
 St. Ursula with the bones of the 11,000 Virgins, 
 and the Museum with its Picture Gallery. 
 
 118th day: Take morning train for Amsterdam. 
 
 119th day: In Amsterdam. Visit the Royal Palace on the Dam, 
 
 120th day: the New Kerk, the Rijks Museum, and the Zoolog- 
 ical Garden. Also make a trip through the canals 
 to Broek, Monnikendam, and to the Island of 
 Marken in the Zuyder Zee. 
 
 121st day: Take morning train for The Hague, and spend the 
 a f ternoon at the great beach of Scheveningen. Go 
 out to the beach by electric tramway. 
 
 122d day: At The Hague. Drive, and visit the House in the 
 
 123d day: Wood, the Old Kerk, the New Kerk, the Binnen- 
 hof and the Royal Museum of Paintings. 
 
 124th day: Go on to Delft by electric tramway, and visit the 
 points of interest. Thence proceed to Rotterdam, 
 
 59 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 124th day: and drive for two hours. Dine at Rotterdam, and 
 take train for Antwerp. 
 
 125th day: In Antwerp. Drive, and visit the Cathedral, the 
 Church of St. Paul with its curious Calvary, the 
 Church of St. Jacques with the tomb of Rubens, 
 the Museum with its fine collection of pictures. 
 
 126th day: Go to Brussels, one hour distant. 
 
 127th day: In Brussels. Drive, and visit the H6tel-de-Ville, 
 the Church of Ste. Gudule, the Palace of Justice, 
 and the Wiertz Museum. Take afternoon train 
 for Antwerp, and sail at 6 p.m . for Harwich. 
 
 129th day: Arrive at Harwich, and take express train for Lon- 
 don. 
 
 130th day: In London. Take boat train for Liverpool or 
 
 131st day: Southampton, and sail for New York or Boston. 
 8 days at sea. 
 
 Tour of four months and three weeks. Esti- 
 mate of cost, $1,100. This estimate is based on a 
 steamship rate of passage, the round trip, $175; 
 hotels not to exceed $3 per day; travel second 
 class by rail and first class by boats. 
 
 60 
 
Chapter IV. 
 SOME ATTRACTIVE ROUTES. 
 
 Note. — On account of possible changes in rail- 
 way tariffs the prices here given may not always 
 be exact, but the differences will be so slight that 
 the cost of any trips can be very closely approxi- 
 mated. 
 
 In Ireland. 
 Trips from Cork. 
 
 If one lands at Queenstown, the city of Cork is 
 only half an hour distant. 
 
 Trips to Blarney Castle from Cork may be 
 made by jaunting-cars or by trains which cover 
 the distance in half an hour, and run to the gate 
 of the Castle. Round-trip tickets, 1st class, 
 Is. %d. (29 cents). A coupon bought with the 
 ticket for Sd. (6 cents) gives admission to the 
 Castle and grounds. 
 
 A trip over what is called the " Prince of Wales 
 Route" is made by train from Cork to Bantry: 
 coach to Glengariff (remain a night); coach to 
 Killarney via Kenmare, thence by rail to Dublin. 
 Cost by rail, 1st class, 51s. Sd. ($12.81); 2d class, 
 435. 3d. ($10.81). 
 
 An addition to this trip may be made by taking 
 
 61 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 a coach at Kenmare for Parknasilla and Water- 
 ville along the picturesque coast; thence, via 
 Cahirciveen, to Killarney, and on by rail to Dublin. 
 Additional cost, 18s. 6d. ($4.62). 
 
 All coach drivers expect a fee from each person. 
 Is. (25 cents) for each day's travel is the cus- 
 tomary gratuity. 
 
 The Grand Parliamentary Tour. 
 (Circular.) 
 
 A few years ago the members of Parliament 
 made a journey in Ireland over the following route, 
 which at once became popular: by rail from 
 Dublin to Bantry via Cork; coach to Glengariff ; 
 coach to Kenmare; coach to Parknasilla; coach 
 to Waterville and Valentia Harbor; rail to Cahir- 
 civeen, Killarney, Tralee, Limerick, Killaloe; 
 steamer on Lake Derg and the Shannon River 
 to Banagher; rail to Clara, Portarlington, and 
 Dublin. 
 
 Cost of trip from Dublin to Dublin, 1st class, 
 1135. 6d. ($28.37); 2d class, 91s. ($22.75). 
 
 American travellers wishing to take advantage 
 of this opportunity to see some of the most beau- 
 tiful parts of Ireland should start from Cork, 
 leaving steamship at Queenstown. 
 
 Before sailing for America, write to Thomas 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Cook & Son, 118 Grafton Street, Dublin, and 
 order tickets for the " Grand Parliamentary Tour," 
 Ireland, to be sent to the Imperial Hotel, Cork, 
 for the date your ship is due; and state that they 
 will be paid for at the Imperial Hotel, when 
 called for. 
 
 Begin the journey at Cork, and end it at Dublin. 
 The circular ticket is so cheap that one can afford 
 to disregard the section between Dublin and Cork. 
 
 One-day Trips from Killamey. 
 
 Through the Gap of Dunloe, via the coach line 
 along the Lower Lake; through the Gap by 
 saddle pony or by a walk of two and one-half 
 hours; by boat on the Upper Lake through the 
 "Meeting of the Waters,'' Middle Lake, and 
 across Lower Lake to Ross Castle; thence by 
 coach to Killarney. 
 
 Cost for trip, Is. ($1.75). This does not 
 include tolls that admit to estates, nor the hire of 
 ponies through the Gap. The pony, with services 
 of boy in charge, costs 35. 6d. (87 cents). 
 
 A drive through the estate of Muckross and a 
 visit to the ruins of the famous Abbey; a drive 
 along Middle Lake, passing the Colleen Bawn 
 Rock to Denis Island; thence through some of 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 the estates of the Earl of Kenmare, visiting the 
 beautiful Tore Cascade. Cost of the trip, 4s. 
 6d. ($1.12). 
 
 Arrangements for these and for other day 
 trips can be made to the best advantage at the 
 railway office in the Great Southern Hotel, Kil- 
 larney. 
 
 Box seats on the coaches for these trips cost Is. 
 6d. (37 cents) extra for each person. 
 
 One Day Trips from Dublin. 
 
 No. 1. Take a morning train from Wooden 
 Bridge, drive by jaunting-car to Arklow on the 
 coast, thence to Shelton Abbey (seat of the Earl 
 of Wicklow), and to the Vale of Avoca (Ovoca) 
 and the "Meeting of the Waters." Tom Moore 
 has made this spot of literary interest, — 
 
 "There is not in the wide world a valley so sweet 
 As the vale in whose bosom the bright waters meet." 
 
 Return to Wooden Bridge and by train to 
 Dublin. Cost for the trip, 1st class, 10s. ($2.50); 
 2d class, 9s. 2d. ($2.29). 
 
 No. 2. Take a morning train for Rathdrum, 
 drive by jaunting-car through the Vale of Clara 
 to Glendalough, Seven Churches, Round Tower, 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 and other places connected with the life of Saint 
 Kevin, familiar to us through the poems of Moore. 
 
 "Serpent-worship" flourished here before 
 Saint Kevin founded the Abbey, where Seven 
 Churches became a famous seat of learning. 
 Saint Kevin's " Kitchen " (Church) is a pictur- 
 esque ruin. His bed is in a small cave above the 
 lake, visited by many famous literary people who 
 have written their names on the walls. Among 
 these names is that of Sir Walter Scott. 
 
 Tom Moore tells the fatal story of one who 
 tempted the saint, and her tragic fate. The 
 Round Tower is one of the best preserved in 
 Ireland. It was into Lower Lake that Saint 
 Patrick banished the last of the snakes. 
 
 Drive back to Rathdrum, and take train for 
 Dublin. Cost of trip, 1st class, 85. 9d. ($2.18); 
 2d class, 7s. 3d. ($1.81). 
 
 Dublin to London. 
 
 Fares from Dublin to London via Holyhead, 
 by Royal Mail route: 1st class rail and 1st 
 class saloon, 53s. 6d. ($13.37); 2d class rail 
 and 1st class saloon, 355. 6d. ($8.87). 
 
 Note. — Sea passage, 2 hours and 45 minutes; 
 train passage from Holyhead to London, 5J 
 hours. 
 
 65 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Dublin to Liverpool. 
 
 Fares between Dublin and Liverpool: cabin, 
 135. 6d. ($3.37); deck, 4s. ($1). Time of pas- 
 sage, 8 hours. 
 
 Dublin to Belfast. 
 
 Fares between Dublin and Belfast by boat: 
 cabin, 6s. ($1.50); deck, 3s. (75 cents). Rail- 
 way fares from Dublin to Belfast: 1st class, 
 23s. ($5.75); 2d class, 18s. 6d. ($4.62). Time 
 by rail, 3 hours. 
 
 Two Trips for Ireland, Scotland, and 
 England. 
 
 No. 1. Dublin to Belfast, Portrush, Giant's 
 Causeway; Belfast by mail steamer across the 
 Irish Sea to Greenock; rail to Glasgow; rail to 
 Balloch; steamer on Loch Lomond to Invers- 
 naid; coach to Stronachlachar; steamer on Loch 
 Katrine; coach through the Trossachs to Cal- 
 lander; rail to Stirling and Edinburgh; rail to 
 Carlisle, Penrith, Crewe, Birmingham, Kenil- 
 worth, Leamington, Rugby, London. Ticket, 
 2d class on trains and steamers, 137s. 6d. 
 ($34.37); ticket, 2d class in Ireland, 1st 
 class on all steamers, 3d class rail in Scotland 
 
 66 
 
 ' 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 and England, 975. 3d. ($24.31). Tickets good 
 for 60 days. 
 
 No. 2. Dublin to Belfast; by mail steamer 
 across the Irish Sea to Greenock; rail to Glasgow, 
 Edinburgh, Carlisle, Penrith, Keswick; coach to 
 Ambleside; steamer on Lake Windermere to 
 Lake Side; rail to Ulverston, Carnforth, and 
 Liverpool; rail to Chester, Birmingham, Strat- 
 ford-on-Avon, Warwick, Oxford, Windsor, Lon- 
 don. Ticket, 1st class on trains, steamers, 
 coaches, Ills. ($27.75); 2d class in Ireland, 
 1st class on all steamers and coaches, 3d class 
 rail in Scotland and England, 75s. ($18.75). 
 Tickets good for 60 days. 
 
 Moville {Londonderry) to London. 
 
 Londonderry, Portrush, Giant's Causeway; 
 Portrush, Belfast, Larne; steamer to Stranraer; 
 rail to Ayr, Glasgow, Balloch; steamer on Loch 
 Lomond to Inversnaid; coach to Stronachlachar; 
 steamer on Loch Katrine; coach through Tros- 
 sachs to Callander ; rail to Stirling and Edinburgh ; 
 rail to Melrose (for the Abbey and Abbotsford), 
 York, Lincoln, Ely, Cambridge, London. Ticket, 
 1st class, rail, steamer, coaches, Ills. ($27.75); 
 2d class rail in Ireland, 1st class on all 
 steamers and coaches, 3d class rail in Scotland 
 
 67 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 and England, 75s. ($18.75). Tickets good for 
 60 days. 
 
 A Trip in Wales. 
 
 In connection with the regular ticket from 
 Dublin, via Holyhead, to London, a trip may be 
 made in Wales, to include: from Llandudno 
 Junction, rail to Bettws-y-Coed, Blaenau Ffesti- 
 niog, Portmadoc, Llanberis, and Menai Bridge. 
 Extra cost, in connection with regular ticket to 
 London, 1st class, 20s. ($5); 2d class, 175. 
 ($4.25). 
 
 In Scotland. 
 
 Trips from Glasgow to Oban and return may 
 be made by steamer. Tickets, 13s. ($3.25). From 
 Glasgow to Oban by steamer and return by rail, 
 3d class, Us. U. ($3.12). 
 
 Trip from Glasgow to Inverness (Caledonian 
 Canal) and return by steamer. Tickets, 38s. 
 ($9.50). Returning by steamer as far as Fort 
 William, thence by rail, 3d class, 38s. ($9.50). 
 
 From Oban there is a daily trip, from May 
 31 to September 30, by steamer (with guides and 
 boats), to Staff a and Iona; return to Oban 
 around Mull. Tickets, 15s. ($3.75). 
 
 68 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 A trip for one day may be made by steamer 
 and coach from Glasgow to Tarbet (or Tarbert) 
 and return. Tickets, 6s. ($1.50). Meals are 
 served on the steamer at reasonable rates. 
 
 For special information in regard to trips in 
 connection with steamers, address David Mac- 
 Brayne, 119 Hope Street, Glasgow, Scotland. 
 
 In England. 
 
 Interesting trips may be so readily arranged 
 through England, from London, that I shall only 
 call attention to a few that are especially desir- 
 able and low-priced. 
 
 Week-end tickets, good from Friday to Monday, 
 are available for the following trips: — 
 
 London to Canterbury and return, 8s. ($2) . 
 
 " " Rams gate or Margate and return, 8s. ($2). 
 
 " " St. Leonard's, 8*. ($2). 
 
 " " Bournemouth and return, 12s. ($3). 
 
 Trip from London to Chelmsford, Colchester, 
 Ipswich, Yarmouth, Norwich, Ely, Cambridge, 
 and return, 25s. ($6.25). 
 
 From London to Lynton, circular tour, via 
 Barnstable or Ilfracombe, 395. ($9.75). 
 
 69 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 English Lake Trips, 
 
 From London to Windermere, Ambleside, 
 Grasmere, Keswick, Ullswater, Kirkstone Pass, 
 Coniston, Furness Abbey, Carnforth, and return, 
 645. ($16). 
 
 Trip from London to Windermere, Rydal, 
 Keswick, Derwentwater, Lodore, Ullswater, 
 Patterdale, Lake Side, Bowness, London. 
 Tickets, 73s. ($18.25). Tickets good for 60 
 days. 
 
 One-day Trips from London. 
 
 1. On any day but Friday take morning train 
 from Waterloo Station for Hampton Court, 
 15 miles. Round-trip tickets: 1st class, 2s. 9d. 
 (68 cents); 2d class, 2s. (50 cents); 3d class, 
 Is. lOd. (45 cents). Visit the Palace and the 
 State Apartments; the Park and Maze; the 
 great Garden and the private Garden with the 
 Hampton Court Vine. State Apartments open 
 from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. from April 1 to October 
 1, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. remainder of year. 
 Gardens open till sunset. 
 
 2. Take train from Waterloo Station for Rich- 
 mond, 10 miles. Round-trip tickets: 1st class, 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 2s. (50 cents) ; 2d class, Is. 6d. (37 cents) ; 3d 
 class, Is. Sd. (31 cents). Enjoy the view from 
 Richmond Hill and the famous Terrace; visit 
 the Parish Church and Richmond Park with 
 Pembroke Lodge, White Lodge, and other 
 "Lodges" which are princely residences. Dine 
 at the celebrated " Star and Garter," ordering 
 some of its well-known cakes, called " Maids of 
 Honor." 
 
 3. At Westminster Bridge take a boat on the 
 Thames for Chelsea. Take a stroll along Cheyne 
 W 7 alk, by the river. Note Tudor House (Queen 
 Elizabeth), houses where Turner, the painter, 
 and Carlyle, "the philosopher of Chelsea," 
 resided. Visit Chelsea Hospital and Gardens; 
 the Botanic Gardens, and note the cedars; the 
 old Parish Church of St. Luke's, and note chained 
 books. Take boat to Kew, and visit the Botanic 
 Gardens, the finest in the world. Note the Palm 
 House; the Water Lily, the Cactus, the Tropical 
 Fern, and the Temperate Houses; the Museum 
 and Napoleon's Willows. Gardens are open 
 week-days from 12, noon, till sunset, and on 
 Sundays from 1 p.m. till sunset. 
 
 4. Take train from Holborn Viaduct Station 
 or from Victoria Station, for Crystal Palace. 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Round-trip tickets (with admission to the Palace) : 
 1st class, 2s. 6d. (62 cents) ; 2d class, 2s. (50 
 cents); 3d class, Is. 6d. (37 cents). 
 
 The Channel Islands. 
 
 The Channel Islands are interesting, and 
 cheap excursion tickets are sold every Friday 
 during the summer at Waterloo or Paddington 
 Station. The trip is by rail to Southampton, 
 and by steamer to the Islands of Guernsey and 
 Jersey. Round-trip tickets, good for 14 days, 
 3d class rail, 2d class steamer, 22s. ($5.50). 
 
 In France. 
 
 In addition to the Channel Islands a trip may 
 include a visit to France. Leave Waterloo 
 Station, London, for Southampton; steamer to 
 the Islands of Guernsey and Jersey and to 
 France; Granville, Pontorson, Mont St. Michel, 
 St. Malo; steamer direct to Southampton or via 
 Jersey and Guernsey; rail to London. Tickets 
 only sold from May 1 to October 31. For this 
 trip, tickets are good for 2 months (rail, Eng- 
 land, and steamers), and 15 days in France from 
 
 72 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 date of issue. Tickets: 1st class, 60s. ($15); 2d 
 class, 465. Sd. ($11.56). 
 
 Note. — Meals are not included in price for 
 tickets on the Channel steamers, but they are 
 served at reasonable cost. 
 
 Normandy and Brittany. 
 
 A tour of Normandy and Brittany may be 
 made over the following route: — 
 
 London (Waterloo Station), Southampton; 
 steamer to Havre; rail to Rouen, Paris, Orleans, 
 Blois, Amboise, Tours, Chenonceaux, and return 
 to Tours; Loches, and return to Tours; Langeais, 
 Angers, Nantes, St. Nazaire (steamer, Nantes 
 to St. Nazaire, if preferred), Le Croisic, Guerande, 
 Pont Chateau, Redon, Vannes, Quiberon (Belle- 
 Ile-en-Mer), L'Orient, Concarneau, Quimper, 
 Pont l'Abbe, Brest, Roscoff, Morlaix, Lannion, 
 Guingamp, Dinan, St. Malo; steamer to Jersey, 
 Guernsey, and Southampton; rail to London. 
 
 Tickets: 1st class, 135*. Sd. ($33.91); 2d 
 class, 103*. Sd. ($25.81). Tickets good for two 
 months, and may be extended for another month 
 by payment of 10 per cent, of the cost of the 
 ticket ($3.39 or $2.58). Travellers may stop 
 over at any or all of these places in France by 
 presenting the tickets to be stamped immedi- 
 
 73 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 
 ately upon arrival at each station where journey 
 is broken. 
 
 In Belgium. 
 
 London by rail to Harwich; steamer to Ant- 
 werp; rail to Brussels, Rochefort, Dinant; 
 steamer to Namur; rail to Brussels, Antwerp; 
 steamer to Harwich; rail to London. Tickets 
 good for one month. 1st class, 60s. 8d. ($15.16); 
 2d class, 40s. 5d. ($10.10). 
 
 The above trip may include Paris, from Brus- 
 sels and return. Round-trip tickets: 1st class, 
 F. 53.15 ($10.63); 2d class, R 38.75 ($7.75). 
 
 A trip from London to Antwerp and Brussels 
 and return will cost: 1st class, 48s. Qd. ($12.12); 
 2d class, 305. lid. ($7.72). Tickets good for 13 
 days. 
 
 Belgium and the Rhine. 
 
 London to Harwich ; steamer to Antwerp ; rail 
 to Brussels, Namur, Dinant, Luxembourg, Metz, 
 Treves, Coblenz; steamer on Rhine to Neu- 
 wied, Remagen, Rolandseck, Godesberg, Bonn, 
 Cologne, Diisseldorf; rail to Arnheim (Holland), 
 Utrecht, Gouda, Rotterdam; steamer to Har- 
 wich; rail to London. Tickets: 1st class, 108s. 
 lid. ($27.22); 2d class, 75s. Sd. ($18.81). 
 
 74 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Tickets good for 45 days. Trip may include 
 Paris, from Brussels and return: 1st class, F. 
 53.15 ($10.63); 2d class, F. 38.75 ($7.75). 
 
 In Holland. 
 
 No. 1. London to Harwich; steamer to Hook 
 of Holland; rail to Rotterdam, The Hague, 
 Leyden, Haarlem, Amsterdam, Hook of Hol- 
 land; steamer to Harwich; rail to London 
 Tickets: 1st class, 53s. 4d. ($13.33); 2d class, 
 34s. Id. ($8.52). Tickets good for 14 days. 
 
 No. 2. London to Harwich; steamer to Ant- 
 werp; rail to Brussels, Rotterdam, Delft, The 
 Hague, Leyden, Haarlem, Amsterdam, Rotter- 
 dam, Hook of Holland; steamer to Harwich: 
 rail to London. Tickets: 1st class, 68s. Id. 
 ($17.02); 2d class, 45s. 5d. ($11.35). Tickets 
 good for 30 days. 
 
 Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, and 
 Germany. 
 
 London to Harwich; steamer to Antwerp: 
 rail to Brussels, Luxembourg, Metz, Strassburg, 
 Basle, Lucerne; steamer on Lake of Four 
 
 75 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Cantons to Fliielen; rail over St. Gotthard 
 route to Milan, Genoa, Pisa, Florence, Bologna, 
 Venice, Verona, Ala, Innsbruck, Munich, Nurem- 
 berg, Frankfort, Mayence ; steamer all day on the 
 Rhine to Cologne, Brussels, Antwerp; steamer 
 to Harwich; rail to London. Tickets: 1st class, 
 2735. 2d. ($68.29); 2d class, 1945. Id. ($48.52). 
 Tickets good for 60 days. 
 
 This trip may include Paris, from Brussels and 
 return. Tickets, return: 1st class, F. 53.15 
 ($10.63); 2d class, F. 38.75 ($7.75). 
 
 Scandinavia and Russia. 
 
 No. 1. Hull by Wilson Line steamer to Stavan- 
 ger and Bergen; steamer by the western fjords to 
 Molde and Trondhjem, thence to Hammerfest 
 and the North Cape (Land of the Midnight Sun) ; 
 return to Trondhjem, rail to Upsala and Stock- 
 holm; steamer to Abo, Helsingfors, Gulf of 
 Finland, and St. Petersburg; steamer to Stock- 
 holm, thence by the Trolhattan Falls to Gothen- 
 burg; steamer 'to Hull. Tickets, 503s. ($125.75). 
 Tickets good for 90 days. 
 
 No. 2. Hull by Wilson Line steamer to Stavan- 
 ger and Bergen; steamer by the western fjords 
 to Trondhjem; express steamer to Hammerfest 
 and the North Cape (Land of the Midnight Sun) ; 
 
 76 
 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 return to Trondhjem, stopping at the Lofoten 
 Islands; rail to Upsala and Stockholm; steamer 
 to St. Petersburg; return, stopping at Helsingfors 
 and Hango, Stockholm; by rail to Jonkoping 
 and Gothenburg; steamer to Hull. Tickets, 582s. 
 ($145.50). Tickets good for 90 days. 
 
 Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Austro-Hun- 
 gary, and France. 
 
 Hull by Wilson Line steamer to Christiania; 
 rail to Eidsvold, Lake Mjosen, Hamar, Storen, 
 Trondhjem; express steamer to Hammerfest and 
 the North Cape (Land of the Midnight Sun); 
 return to Trondhjem, with a stop at the Lofoten 
 Islands; rail to Ostersund, Upsala, Stockholm; 
 steamer to Hango, Helsingfors, St. Petersburg; 
 steamer through Lake Malar (The Pride of 
 Sweden), Lake Weter, Lake Wener, Trol- 
 hattan Falls, Gothenburg; rail to Helsingborg; 
 ferry to Denmark, Elsinore; rail to Copenhagen; 
 rail to Masnedsund; ferry to Orehoved; rail to 
 Gjedser; steamer to Warnemunde; rail to Berlin, 
 Dresden, Prague, Vienna; steamer on the Danube 
 to Budapest; rail to Vienna, Salzburg, Munich, 
 Ausburg, Stuttgart, Strassburg, Chalons, Paris, 
 Amiens, Calais; steamer to Dover; rail to 
 
 77 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Canterbury, London. Tickets, 1st class, 7435. 
 ($185.75). Tickets good for 90 days. 
 
 Thomas Wilson's Sons & Co., Hull, England, 
 will send full information in regard to holiday 
 tours in Norway, Sweden, and Russia. 
 
 P. H. Matthiessen & Co., 25 Queen Street, 
 Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, will send full in- 
 formation in regard to pleasure cruises among the 
 Norwegian fjords. 
 
 The Albion Steamship Company, Limited, Bal- 
 tic Chambers, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, will 
 send full information in regard to summer cruises 
 by finely appointed yachting steamers. 
 
 Landing in France. 
 
 If passengers land in France to begin the jour- 
 ney at Paris, advantageous arrangements for 
 circular tickets may be made. The route may 
 lead to Geneva, Chamounix, and Aix-les-Bains ; 
 or on to Zermatt and to Italy by way of the Sim- 
 plon; or to Neuchatel, Berne, Interlaken, and 
 Lucerne, and to Italy by way of the St. Gotthard 
 railway. 
 
 If desired, the route may lead north to Belgium 
 and Holland, thence across Germany to Berlin, 
 and on to Vienna. Austria; or to Cologne, to 
 
 78 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 enjoy the romantic sail on the Rhine, and so 
 reach Switzerland and return to Paris. 
 
 Trips from Paris. 
 
 No. 1. Paris to Dijon, Neuchatel, Bienne, 
 Berne, Lausanne, Geneva, Aix-les-Bains, Cham- 
 bery, Modane, Mt. Cenis route to Turin, Milan, 
 Venice, Florence, Pisa, Genoa, Ventimiglia, Men- 
 tone, Monte Carlo, Nice, Cannes, Marseilles, 
 Lyons, Paris. Tickets: 1st class, F. 273.50 
 ($54.70); 2d class, F. 198.20 ($39.64). Tickets 
 good for 60 days. 
 
 From Geneva a trip may be made to Chamounix 
 by coach over the Tete Noire Pass to Martigny; 
 rail to Bouveret; steamer on Lake Geneva to 
 Geneva. Tickets: 1st class, F. 34 ($6.80); 2d 
 class, F. 28 ($5.60). Tickets good for 15 days. 
 
 No. 2. Paris to Basle, Lucerne, St. Gotthard 
 route to Milan, Verona, Venice, Padua, Bologna, 
 Florence, Rome, Pisa, Genoa, Mentone, Monte 
 Carlo, Nice, Marseilles, Lyons, Paris. Tickets: 
 1st class, F. 300 ($60);' 2d class, F. 220.35 
 -.07). Tickets good for 60 days. 
 
 79 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 No. 3. Paris to Bar-le-duc, Nancy, Strassburg, 
 Appenweier, Baden-Baden, Carlsruhe, Stuttgart, 
 Augsburg, Munich, Innsbruck (Tyrol), Feld- 
 kirch, Sargans, Zurich, Basle, Belfort, Chaumont, 
 Paris. Tickets: 1st class, F. 180.25 ($36.05); 
 2d class, F. 127.90 ($25.58). Tickets good for 
 30 days. 
 
 No. 4. Paris to Basle, Schaffhausen, Constance 
 (on Lake Constance), Romanshorn, Buchs, 
 Ragatz, Coire, Thusis, Coire, Landquart, 
 Ragatz, Rapperswyl, Zurich, Basle, Paris. 
 Tickets: 1st class, F. 127.50 ($25.50); 2d class, 
 F. 91 ($18.20). Tickets good for 30 days. 
 
 In connection with this trip the route may be 
 extended in the Engadine over some of the famous 
 passes. Thusis (over the Splugen Pass), Chia- 
 venna (over the Maloja Pass), St. Moritz, Sama- 
 den (Pontresina), Julier Pass, Thusis. Tickets, 
 coaches, F. 45.55 ($9.11). 
 
 From Landquart to Davos-Platz and return 
 to Landquart. Tickets: 1st class, F. 24 ($4.80); 
 2d class, F. 16 ($3.20). 
 
 No. 5. Paris to Troyes, Belfort, Miihlhausen, 
 Basle, Lucerne, Briinig Pass, Brienz, Lake 
 Brienz, Interlaken, Lake Thun, Berne, Bienne, 
 Neuchatel (Lake Neuchatel), Pontarlier, Dijon, 
 
 80 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Paris. Tickets: 1st class, F. 125 ($25); 2d class, 
 F. 94 ($18.80). 
 
 No. 6. Paris to Nancy, Strassburg, Carlsruhe, 
 Heidelberg, Wiirzburg, Nuremberg, Munich, 
 Lindau, Constance, Zurich, Rheinfelden, Schaff- 
 hausen (Falls of the Rhine), Basle, Troyes, 
 Paris. Tickets: 1st class, F. 163.75 ($32.75); 
 2d class, F. 119.80 ($23.96). Tickets good for 
 30 days. 
 
 No. 7. Paris to Belfort, Basle, Lucerne, Briinig 
 Pass; steamer on Lake Brienz to Interlaken; 
 steamer on Lake Thun ; rail to Bienne, Lausanne ; 
 steamer on Lake Geneva to Geneva; rail to 
 Macon, Dijon, Paris. Tickets: 1st class, F. 135 
 ($27); 2d class, F. 101 ($20.20). Tickets good 
 for 30 days. 
 
 No. 8. Paris to Dijon, Neuchatel, Basle, Zurich, 
 Zug (Lake Zug), Arth, Goldau, to summit of Rigi 
 and down to Vitznau; steamer on Lake of Four 
 Cantons to Lucerne; rail over Briinig Pass 
 to Brienz; steamer on Lake of Brienz to Inter- 
 laken; steamer on Lake Thun to Spiez; rail over 
 Gemmi Pass, Loueche, Sion, Martigny, Vevey, 
 Lausanne, Geneva, Dijon, Paris. Tickets: 1st 
 
 81 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 class, F. 202.90 ($40.58); 2d class, F. 153 
 ($30.60). Tickets good for 45 days. 
 
 Day Trips from Paris. 
 
 1. From Paris by tramway (near Church of the 
 Madeleine) to St. Denis. Visit the famous 
 Cathedral, with tombs of French kings and queens, 
 and return to Paris. 
 
 2. From Paris (at right of Arch of Triumph) 
 take train for Rueil. Visit church with tombs 
 of Josephine and Hortense; also Malmaison, 
 the home of Josephine. Take train again, and go 
 on to St. Germain to see the Museum (on site 
 of old Palace of St. Germain). Walk on the ter- 
 race, and engage carriage for a drive of one 
 hour in the splendid Forest. Half a day each is 
 sufficient for trips No. 1 and No. 2. 
 
 3. From Paris take boat on the Seine, at the 
 Pont Royal, for St. Cloud. At the left of the 
 landing walk up the hill to the site of the old 
 Palace, and visit gardens and park. Return to 
 Paris by tramway along the Seine. 
 
 4. From Paris by train (from St. Lazare sta- 
 tion) to Versailles. Trains start every few 
 
 82 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 minutes. Tickets: 1st class, F. 1.50 (30 cents); 
 2d class, F. 1.15 (23 cents), each way. 
 
 Trains for Versailles, on left bank of Seine, 
 start from station on the Boulevard Mont-Par- 
 nasse. 
 
 At station in Versailles take carriage, and drive 
 through the Park to the Grand Trianon Palace, 
 to the State Carriages, and to the Little Trianon 
 Palace. Walk through the Park of the latter 
 Palace to the Swiss Village of Louis XVI. and 
 Marie Antoinette. Return by carriage to the 
 town, have luncheon at some restaurant near the 
 Rue de Reservoir. After luncheon walk up the 
 hill to the Grand Palace. Devote the afternoon 
 to the Palace and gardens. 
 
 Take tramway car at left of Palace on the way 
 out. Return to station, and take train for Paris. 
 
 5. From Paris take a trip around the city by 
 the "Ceinture," or Belt Line, from St. Lazare 
 station. This gives an excellent idea of the 
 city. 
 
 From Paris to the Chateau and Park at Vin- 
 cennes. Take train from the Vincennes station in 
 the Place Bastile; or take tramway car that 
 starts from near the Louvre; or take the subway 
 train at the Palais Royal station. Open on 
 Saturdays from 12, noon, to 4 p.m. 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 6. From Paris to the great Palace at Fontaine- 
 bleau. Take train at the Lyons station, Boule- 
 vard Diderot. This trip may be made in a day 
 by taking a train at 8 a.m. ; leaving Fontainebleau 
 at 9.49 p.m., and arriving in Paris at 11.30 p.m. 
 Tickets: 1st class, F. 6.60 ($1.32); 2d class, F. 
 4.45 (89 cents), each way. 
 
 Landing at Gibraltar. 
 
 From Gibraltar, by making a stop-over be- 
 tween the sailings of ships, very enjoyable trips 
 may be made to Morocco and through Spain. 
 Landing at Gibraltar is made by a tender, and at 
 Tangier and Cadiz by strong boats. One must 
 go from Gibraltar to Naples by the same steam- 
 ship lines for which the tickets are held. Im- 
 mediately upon arrival at Gibraltar go to the 
 office of the steamship line, and arrange to sail 
 upon the desired date. Thomas Cook & Son, 
 Waterport Street, corner Parliament Lane, will 
 also attend to this matter of sailing. Tickets 
 for all trips in Morocco and Spain should be taken 
 from Cook's, where full information will be given 
 relative to the details of a journey. Money 
 should be exchanged at Cook's, where values 
 will be explained. 
 
 A good line of steamers runs between Gibraltar, 
 
 84 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Tangier, and Cadiz, but only first-class tickets 
 should be used. 
 
 To reach the Spanish railway lines, take the 
 ferry that runs between Gibraltar and Algeciras, 
 where is also the Spanish customs examination. 
 
 All trains from Algeciras run to Bobadilla, from 
 which point they branch for Malaga, Granada, 
 Seville, Cordova, and Madrid. 
 
 Second-class cars are fairly comfortable on 
 Spanish railways, but the service in connection 
 with first-class cars is enough better to pay for 
 the additional cost. Trains are run carefully, 
 but slowly. Nearly all long distances are cov- 
 ered by night travel, for which there is often 
 an extra charge, aside from the cost for the 
 sleeping-cars. 
 
 Care must be taken to provide a luncheon for 
 the trains, as it is impossible for a stranger to 
 get anything satisfactory to eat in the short stops 
 made at stations where there are restaurants. 
 The hotels understand this matter of luncheons, 
 and provide good ones in pretty grass-woven 
 baskets. 
 
 The hotels are good in Spain. Of course, 
 they are not like those in America, but they 
 offer the accommodation that the Spanish con- 
 sider desirable, and we go to Spain to see 
 Spain. 
 
 85 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Fine electric car service is available for nearly 
 all sight-seeing, and every courtesy is shown a 
 visitor. 
 
 In Tangier only the best hotels should be 
 used. There are no street-cars, no carriages, 
 no sidewalks, and no published newspapers. 
 One finds here all the conditions of life in the 
 Orient. 
 
 In Gibraltar there are only carriages for the 
 visitor. During a stop of a few hours a carriage 
 should be engaged. A bargain must be made, 
 and a tip of Is. (25 cents) should be given the 
 driver. A carriage for four persons, for the 
 regulation drive (not to include crossing the 
 Neutral Ground), can be hired for 10s. ($2.50). 
 If the drive is extended across the Neutral Ground, 
 pay 4s. ($1) extra. 
 
 Baggage at Gibraltar. 
 
 If one does not wish to take trunks upon a 
 little journey in Spain, Thomas Cook & Son will 
 store them carefully. By all means plan for light 
 baggage in Spain, if merely to save time in look- 
 ing after it. On no account allow any baggage 
 to go forward with the ship to Naples. Take 
 it all ashore at Gibraltar. 
 
 86 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Trips from Gibraltar. 
 
 1. For a stop-over of 1 week. Cross by steamer 
 to Tangier (Sh hours), 1 day; steamer to Cadiz 
 and in Cadiz, 1 day; to Seville and in Seville, 2 
 days; to Granada and in Granada, 2 days; to 
 Gibraltar and in Gibraltar, 1 day. Tickets: 1st 
 class, 1045. Sd. ($26.06); 1st class steamer, 2d 
 class rail, 85s. Sd. ($21.41). Tickets good for 
 25 days. 
 
 2. For a stop-over of 14 days. Cross by steamer 
 to Tangier (3j hours), 1 day; steamer to Cadiz 
 and in Cadiz, 2 days; to Seville and in Seville, 
 4 days; to Cordova, 1 day; to and in Granada, 
 4 days; to Ronda, 1 day; to Gibraltar, 1 day. 
 Tickets: 1st class, 96s. 9d. ($24.18); 1st class 
 steamer, 2d class rail, 80s. ($20). Tickets good 
 for 25 days. 
 
 3. For a stop-over of 21 days. Cross by steamer 
 to Tangier and in Tangier, 2 days ; by steamer to 
 Cadiz and in Cadiz, 2 days; to Seville and in 
 Seville, 4 days; to Madrid and in Madrid, 6 days; 
 to Cordova, 1 day; to and in Granada, 4 days; 
 to Ronda, 1 day; to Gibraltar, 1 day. Tickets: 
 1st class, 179.9. 6d. ($44.87); 1st class steamer, 
 2d class rail, 144s. 7c?. ($36.14). 
 
 87 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Landing at Algiers. 
 
 Occasionally, during the winter and early 
 spring, the White Star Line makes stops at 
 Algiers after leaving Gibraltar. 
 
 If a stop-over can be arranged between sail- 
 ings, Algiers will be found most delightful. There 
 is the perfection of modern civilization, and the 
 picturesque life of the Moorish part of the city, 
 with veiled Arabian women, crowds of people 
 in odd costumes, and bazaars full of attractive 
 wares. 
 
 Some trips of remarkable interest may be made 
 from Algiers into country that is like a new 
 world to an American. 
 
 In three weeks one can see all of Algiers, and 
 go by rail to places on the edge of the Great Des- 
 ert where caravans come pouring in with their 
 treasures from Sahara; one may drive to an oasis, 
 see ruins of the Roman occupation here in 
 North Africa; and may visit Tunis with its 
 palaces of the Bey, and enjoy a sight of the ruins 
 of Carthage. Take only hand-baggage from 
 Algiers. 
 
 Trips from Algiers. 
 
 1. Algiers to Constantine and in Constantine, 
 2 days; to El Guerrah and on to Biskra, 1 day; 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 in Biskra (on the edge of the Sahara), 3 days; 
 to Constantine, 1 day; to Algiers, 1 day. Tickets: 
 1st class, F. 142.50 ($28.50) ; 2d class, F. 105 
 ($21), round trips. 
 
 2. Algiers to Constantine and in Constantine, 
 2 days; to El Guerrah, 1 day; to Biskra and in 
 Biskra, 3 days; to Bone and in Bone, 2 days; 
 to Tunis and in Tunis, 5 days; to Constantine, 1 
 day; to Algiers, 1 day. Round-trip tickets: 1st 
 class, F. 275 ($55); 2d class, F. 205 ($41). 
 
 If more time may be allowed, there is a return 
 from Tunis to Algiers by steamer that is very 
 enjoyable. The sailings from Tunis are on 
 Thursdays at 10 a.m., and stops are made at 
 the following ports: — 
 
 Thursday, 3.00 p.m., Bizerta, lv. at 8.30 p.m. 
 
 Friday, 3.00 a.m., Tabarca lv. at 5.30 a.m. 
 
 Friday, 7.00 a.m., La Calle, lv. at 10.30 a.m. 
 
 Friday, 1.30 p.m., Bone, lv. at 10 p.m. 
 
 Saturday, 3.30 a.m., Phillippeville, lv. at 12, noon. 
 
 Saturday, 2.00 p.m., Collo, lv. at 10 p.m. 
 
 Sunday, 2.30 a.m., Djidjelly, lv. at 9 a.m. 
 Sunday, 12.00 noon, Bougie, lv. at 7.30 p.m. 
 
 Monday, 6.00 a.m., Algiers. 
 
 Tickets: 1st class, F. 100 ($20). These tickets 
 may be obtained at "Bank of Tunis," No. 3 
 Rue-es-Sadikia, Tunis. 
 
 89 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Side-trips from Tunis. 
 
 By train to La Morsa ; by carriage to the light- 
 house of Sidi-bou-Said ; by carriage to Carthage. 
 Take a luncheon, and enjoy it at the light-house. 
 Visit the ruins of Carthage, and return by train 
 to Tunis. 
 
 From Tunis by train to Bizerta and return, 
 having 7 hours to visit the unique attractions of 
 this Oriental city, with its remarkable canal and 
 lake. Restaurant at the railway station. 
 
 Landing at Genoa. 
 
 If the steamer stops at Genoa before going on 
 to Naples, one has time to get a very good general 
 idea of the city. Electric cars at the head of the 
 pier take one to the business centre, the Piazza 
 Deferrari, from which car-lines lead to all impor- 
 tant points. 
 
 Carriage hire is only 1.50 lira (30 cents) an hour, 
 with 15 centesimi (15 cents) for each succeeding 
 hour, and a drive of three hours will be very satis- 
 factory. Carriage with 2 horses costs 2 lire (40 
 cents) an hour, with 1 lira (20 cents) for each 
 succeeding half-hour. 
 
 An electric car leaves from the Piazza Defer- 
 
 90 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 rari for the Campo Santo, at Staglieno. Half an 
 hour each way. Car-fares, 25 cent. (5 cents) 
 each way. Visit this Campo Santo without fail. 
 A cable tramway from the Piazza della Zecca 
 takes the visitor to the Castellaccio Righi, where 
 there is a superb view. Twenty minutes each 
 way. Car-fares, 50 cent. (10 cents), round trip. 
 
 Landing at Naples. 
 
 Visitors landing at Naples find the customs 
 examination at the pier, and will have no diffi- 
 culty in passing this. The officials are courteous, 
 and the porters zealous to help a stranger. 
 
 The confusion and chatter is only a part of 
 what makes up Neapolitan life, and, if under- 
 stood, is most amusing. 
 
 Follow the baggage closely, with the porters. 
 Do not open it till an officer is ready to look at it. 
 See that he marks it to pass the officer at the door. 
 
 If one is going to a hotel, the porter of that 
 hotel (with its name on his cap) will assist with 
 the baggage, and will see it safely through the 
 customs and pay all the necessary tips and fees. 
 He will keep strict account of this, and may be 
 entirely trusted. Settlement can be made with 
 him later. 
 
 If one is going to a pension, it is only necessary 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 to write to such an address in advance, and upon 
 request a man will be sent to the pier, with the 
 house name on his cap, and he will render careful 
 and honest service. 
 
 If a carriage is taken instead of a hotel omni- 
 bus, allow the proprietor of the pension (or the 
 man whom he has sent) to pay for it. A trunk 
 may be taken on the front of the carriage. Do 
 not leave any baggage at the pier to be sent for 
 later. This is important to remember. 
 
 Electric cars at the entrance to the pier (going 
 toward the right) take one to the Museum, with 
 its art treasures and all the wealth of its collec- 
 tions from Pompeii and Herculaneum. 
 
 Going to the left, the visitor reaches theGalleria 
 Humberto and Palace, and, continuing on along 
 the same route, passes through Santa Lucia with 
 its curious scenes, the Villa Nazionale, and on to 
 the height Posilipo. These cars are marked in 
 front as ours are, in the one instance " Museo" 
 and in the other " Posilipo." There are sections 
 in each car for 1st and 2d class passengers, and 
 the 2d class will be found good. Fares are ar- 
 ranged according to distance, and are cheap. In 
 each instance a little ticket of receipt is given when 
 the fare is paid, and occasionally an inspector 
 comes through a car and asks to see it. 
 
 The electric car service covers the city well. 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 The upper heights are reached by a funicular 
 railway, as well as by the electric cars. 
 
 Carriages are cheap, but a bargain must be 
 made before starting for any considerable distance. 
 A landau in the city costs for 1 day L. 20 ($4). 
 It seats four persons comfortably. A Victoria in 
 the city for one day, L. 15 ($3). A landau for 
 a day in the country, L. 25 ($5). A Victoria for 
 a day in the country, L. 20 ($4). 
 
 Trip from Naples. 
 
 1. The trip up Vesuvius, by the Mt. Vesuvius 
 railway, which is owned by Thomas Cook & Son, 
 occupies a day. Tickets, which include the tran- 
 sit from Naples to Pugliano station, the railway, 
 the funicular, and the return to Naples, L. 21 
 ($4.20). 
 
 2. Naples by steamer to Island of Capri and 
 Blue Grotto; land at Capri for 3 hours; steamer 
 to Naples. Tickets, 1st class, L. 12 ($2.40). 
 
 3. Naples by steamer to Island of Capri and 
 Blue Grotto ; land at Capri for 3 hours ; steamer 
 to Sorrento; carriage to Castellamare and Pom- 
 peii; rail to Naples. Tickets: 1st class, for one 
 person, L. 19.60 ($3.92); 1st class steamer, 2d 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 class rail, L. 18.65 ($3.73). For two persons, 1st 
 class, L. 30.90 ($6.18); 1st class steamer, 2d class 
 rail, L. 29 ($5.80). Reduction in proportion for 
 three and four persons. 
 
 4. Naples by steamer to Island of Capri and 
 Blue Grotto: land at Capri for 3 hours; steamer 
 to Sorrento; carriage to Amalfi; carriage to La 
 Cave; rail to Pompeii; rail to Naples. Tickets 
 for one person: 1st class steamer, L. 33 ($6.60) 
 1st class steamer, 2d class rail, L. 31.50 ($6.30) 
 
 For two persons: 1st class, L. 47.60 ($9.52) 
 2d class rail, L. 44 ($8.80). 
 
 For three persons: 1st class, L. 76.90 ($15.38) 
 1st class steamer, 2d class rail, L. 71.50 ($14.30) 
 
 For four persons: 1st class, L. 91.20 ($18.24) 
 1st class steamer, 2d class rail, L. 84 ($16.80). 
 Ticket good for 30 days. 
 
 5. A trip may be made from La Cave to Pses- 
 tum and return, to visit the ruins of the splendid 
 Greek Temples, for an additional cost: 1st class, 
 L. 9 ($1.80); 2d class, L. 6.40 ($1.28). 
 
 Entrance to Pompeii is free on Thursdays, but 
 many of the houses are closed and no guides are 
 provided. On all other days, admission, 2 L. 
 (40 cents), with guides provided. 
 
 Time from Naples to Pompeii, 1 hour. Tickets, 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 return: 1st class, L. 4.30 (86 cents); 2d class, L. 
 3.10 (62 cents). 
 
 Herculaneum is beneath Resina. Take elec- 
 tric tramway at the Piazza del Municipio for 
 Torre del Greco, and this passes the entrance. 
 Inscription over the entrance, "Scavi di Erco- 
 lano." Admission, L. 2 (40 cents), with guide 
 provided. On Sunday, admission free. 
 
 Sicily. 
 
 For the traveller who seeks something a little 
 out of the ordinary path of the tourist there is 
 the enchanting Island of Sicily, so full of history 
 and the stories of mythology, in the days 
 
 "When the heavens were nearer to us, 
 And the gods were more familiar." 
 
 Each night of the week a steamer leaves 
 Naples for Palermo, which is a better way to go 
 than by Messina. Steamers sail from the Im- 
 macolatella Nuova at 7.25 p.m., and arrive at 
 Palermo early the next morning. Tickets, 1st 
 class, L. 34.25 ($6.85). Meals are extra. A good 
 dinner is served on board at 8 p.m., but it is wiser 
 to have dinner on shore, and to see that it is a 
 simple one. 
 
 If tickets are purchased through Thomas Cook 
 
 95 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 & Son, Naples, for a round-trip journey in Sicily, 
 state-rooms will be engaged and reserved by them. 
 At least two days should be allowed for securing 
 desirable accommodations, as the steamers are 
 always full. 
 
 Porters come on board the steamer at Palermo, 
 and take the baggage to the pier, where there is a 
 customs examination. 
 
 Hotel omnibuses and carriages are at hand for 
 the accommodation of visitors. Electric tram 
 cars at the head of the pier may be used by those 
 who have only hand-baggage. 
 
 In two days one may gain a good idea of Palermo, 
 enjoy the attraction of its gardens, promenades 
 by the sea, and the pretty shops, and may make a 
 trip of half a day to Monreale, to visit the splen- 
 did church and cloisters. The electric tram car 
 starts from the Piazza Bologni, and reaches Mon- 
 reale in 35 minutes. Car-fares : Palermo to Mon- 
 reale, 50 cent. (10 cents); Monreale to Palermo, 
 40 cent. (8 cents). At Rocca the tramway car is 
 placed in front of an electric engine, and pushed 
 up the hill. 
 
 Trips in Sicily. 
 
 Palermo to Messina, Giardini, Taormina, 
 Catania, Syracuse, Palermo. Tickets: 1st class, 
 L. 75.85 ($15.17); 2d class, L. 53.15 ($10.63). 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 The railway ride from Palermo to Messina 
 is most beautiful. On the right are mountains 
 whose spurs are crowned with towns and ruined 
 castles. The lower slopes are covered with groves 
 of lemons, oranges, and olives. On the left is the 
 wide stretch of the sea with a far view of the 
 Lipari Islands. 
 
 From Messina it is a short railway ride to 
 Giardini, where a carriage is taken for a drive 
 over the magical road to Taormina. This town 
 lies along a spur in the mountains. Towering 
 heights rise above its ruined Greek Theatre. In 
 the near distance ^Etna, "the great white 
 mother," gleams against the blue sky, and the 
 sea lies at its feet. 
 
 The railway lies along by the sea to Catania, 
 which is at the foot of iEtna, and built upon 
 vast lava beds. 
 
 Beyond is old Syracuse, with its wind-swept, level 
 ruins of Greek, Saracen, and Roman occupa- 
 tion. Thence inland, across Sicily and back to 
 Palermo. 
 
 A trip to Girgenti to visit its notable Greek 
 ruins will cost in addition: 1st class, L. 15.40 
 ($3.08); 2d class, L. 10.80 ($2.16). 
 
 There is a circular trip around the base of 
 iEtna that is interesting. It may be taken on 
 the way from Taormina to Catania by changing 
 
 97 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 cars at Giarre. The cost of the trip from Giarre 
 to Catania is: 1st class, L. 9.35 ($1.87); 2d class, 
 L. 7.10 ($1.42). 
 
 By leaving Giardini (Taormina) at 10.14 a.m., 
 one arrives at Giarre at 10.42 a.m. The station 
 for the " Circumetnea " railway, as it is called, 
 is near the regular main line station, and the 
 train leaves at 11.26 a.m. 
 
 A stop is made at all the towns, and one gets a 
 rare opportunity to see the whole mountain, its 
 characteristics and what the eruptions have done. 
 Catania is reached at 6.38 p.m. Leave the train 
 at the station "Borgo Catania," where carriage 
 may be taken to hotel. 
 
 Dining-car Service in Sicily. 
 
 There is now a regular dining-car on all the 
 through trains in Sicily. When arranging to 
 start from Palermo, Messina, Catania, Syracuse, 
 or Girgenti, ask for trains that provide this ser- 
 vice. Light breakfast is L. 1.25 (25 cents); 
 luncheon, with wine included, L. 3 (60 cents); 
 dinner, with wine included, L. 4 (80 cents.) 
 
 At the railway station, Buffet Catania, the 
 charge for a meal, table d'hote, with wine in- 
 cluded, is L. 3.50 (70 cents). 
 
 98 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 The best season for visiting Sicily is in the early 
 spring and the early summer. The weather is 
 then perfect. 
 
 If one can remain a month or six weeks in the 
 island, it is feasible to go in February. Upon 
 cold days it will not be necessary to do any 
 sight-seeing. When time is limited, every day 
 and hour must be occupied, whatever the 
 weather. 
 
 There is excellent electric car service in Palermo 
 and Catania. No driving is needed in Messina, 
 to see it all. As there are no street-cars in Syra- 
 cuse, and the distances to be covered in sight-seeing 
 are very great, carriages should be engaged by 
 the day. Two days will cover it well, but five 
 days would be much more satisfactory. 
 
 Landing at Trieste, 
 
 Travellers arriving at Trieste, Austria, by the 
 Mediterranean route of the Cunard line, may take 
 finely appointed steamers of the Austrian Lloyd 
 Line for an ideal trip along the coast of Dalmatia. 
 
 The steamers leave Trieste on Thursdays at 8 a.m. ; Friday, 
 12.15 a.m., at Spoleto; Friday, 7.45 a.m., at Ragusa; Friday, 
 11.15 a.m., at Cattaro, one of the most beautiful spots in the 
 world. 
 
 99 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Steamers also sail for these ports on Tuesdays and Fridays, 
 with arrivals upon the same relative days and hours. 
 
 Fares to Spoleto: 1st class, Krone 20.04 ($4.08); 2d class, 
 K. 13.50 ($2.70). 
 
 Fares to Ragusa: 1st class, K. 32.40 ($6.48); 2d class, K. 
 21.60 ($4.32). 
 
 Fares to Cattaro: 1st class, K 39 ($7.80); 2d class, K. 26 
 ($5.20). Price for berths not included in the fares. 
 
 Trips to Fiume, the busy port of Hungary, may be made 
 by steamer or rail. 
 
 From Fiume steamers sail frequently to the beautiful sea- 
 side resort of Abazzia, where there are many attractions for 
 the visitor. 
 
 From Trieste to Vienna the journey is 12 hours. Tickets: 
 1st class, K. 61.20 ($12.24); 2d class, K. 45.90 ($9.18). A 
 substantial luncheon must be provided for the train. 
 
 From Trieste to Venice by rail: tickets, 1st class, K. 21.60 
 ($4.32); 2d class, K. 14.65 ($2.93). The journey occupies 
 5 hours. Route, via Nabresina, Monfalcone, Cervignano, 
 and Portogruaro. 
 
 Landing at Bremen. 
 
 Steamships of the North German Lloyd Line 
 land passengers at Bremerhaven, 44 miles from 
 Bremen. Through express trains from the pier 
 connect with trains for all points in Europe. 
 Customs examinations at the pier, as at all ports 
 of landing. The same methods apply as to por- 
 ters and baggage. 
 
 Note. — Special train of sleeping-cars leaves 
 Berlin, from Lehrter Station, at 10.40 p.m., day 
 previous to ship-sailings, going directly to Bremer- 
 
 100 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 haven. Apply to office of company, 5 and 6 
 Unter den Linden. 
 
 TICKETS FROM BREMEN. 
 
 Bremen to Berlin: 1st class, M. 32.00 ($8), 6 hours. 
 2d class, M. 24.00 ($6). 
 
 Bremen to Cologne: 1st class, M. 30.60 ($7.65), 5 hours. 
 2d class, M. 22.60 ($5.65). 
 
 Bremen to Dresden: 1st class, M. 46.80 ($11.70), 10 hours. 
 2d class, M. 34.60 ($8.65). 
 
 Bremen to Frankfort: 1st class, M. 43.80 ($10.95), 9 hours. 
 2d class, M. 32.40 ($8.10). 
 
 Bremen to Hamburg: 1st class, M. 11.00 ($2.75), 1£ hours. 
 2d class, M. 8.00 ($2). 
 
 Bremen to London: 1st class (Harwich), M. 56.00 ($14), 
 15 1 hours. 
 2d class (Harwich), M. 38.80 ($9.70). 
 
 Bremen to Paris: 1st class, M. 75.40 ($18.85), 17 hours. 
 
 2d class, M. 56.40 ($14.10). 
 
 Landing at Hamburg. 
 
 Steamships of the Hamburg-American Line 
 land passengers at Cuxhaven for Hamburg. Bag- 
 gage is examined at the pier, following methods 
 as at other landing ports. 
 
 Special trains of vestibuled compartment cor- 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 ridor cars take passengers in two hours to Ham- 
 burg. Connections made with express trains for 
 all points in Europe. 
 
 Note. — Special trains leave Berlin for Cuxhaven 
 on days of ship-sailings for New York. Tickets, 
 Berlin to Cuxhaven: 1st class, M. 26.20 ($6.55); 
 2d class, M. 19.40 ($4.85). Tickets obtained at 
 company office, 5 Unter den Linden, Berlin. 
 
 TICKETS FROM HAMBURG. 
 
 Hamburg to Berlin: 1st class, M. 18.80 ($4.70), 3f hours. 
 2d class, M. 15.60 ($3 90). 
 
 " Cologne: 1st class, M. 40.40 ($10.10), 8 hours. 
 2d class, M. 30.00 ($7.50). 
 
 " London: 1st class, M. 73.32 ($18.33), 19* hours. 
 2d class, M. 54.40 ($13.60). 
 
 " " Paris: 1st class, M. 83.52 ($20.88), 18 hours. 
 2d class, M. 60.88 ($15.22). 
 
 102 
 
Chapter V. 
 EUROPEAN RAILWAY FARES. 
 
 Single Tickets from 
 
 Amsterdam to Berlin: 1st class, G. 33.32 ($13.33), 11£ hrs. 
 2d class, G. 25.00 ($10). 
 
 " Brussels: 1st class, G. 10.45 ($4.18), 5 hours. 
 2d class, G. 7.85 ($3.14). 
 
 " Cologne: 1st class, G. 12.42 ($4.96), 5 hours. 
 2d class, G. 9.37 ($3.75). 
 
 " Paris: 1st class, G. 28.58 ($11.43), 10£ hrs. 
 2d class, G. 20.28 ($8.10). 
 
 Berlin to Cologne: 1st class, M. 52.20 ($13.05), 9J hours. 
 2d class, M. 38.70 ($9.67). 
 
 " Dresden: 1st class, M. 16.30 ($4.08), 3 hours. 
 2d class, M. 12.20 ($3.05). 
 
 " Frankfort: 1st class, M. 48.60 ($12.15), 8f hours. 
 2d class, M. 36.00 ($9). 
 
 " Hanover: 1st class, M. 23.40 ($5.85), 4$ hours. 
 2d class, M. 17.30 ($4.33). 
 
 " Leipzig: 1st class, M. 14.70 ($3.68), 3£ hours. 
 2d class, M. 10.90 ($2.73). 
 
 " Munich: 1st class, M. 59.70 ($14.93), 12| hours. 
 2d class, M. 43.20 ($10.80). 
 
 Brussels to Antwerp: 1st class, F. 4.30 ($0.86), f hour. 
 2d class, F. 2.90 ($0.58). 
 
 103 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Brussels to Basle: 1st class, F. 63.60 ($12.72), 12 hours. 
 2d class, F. 45.90 ($9.18). 
 
 " Berlin: 1st class, F. 89.00 ($17.80), 16 hours. 
 2d class, F. 66.10 ($13.22). 
 
 " Cologne: 1st class, F. 23.60 ($4.72), 5 hours. 
 2d class, F. 17.60 ($3.52). 
 
 " Hamburg: 1st class, F. 67.50 ($13.50), 12 hours. 
 2d class, F. 51.10 ($10.22). 
 
 " Paris: 1st class, F. 34.35 ($6.87), 5 hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 23.75 ($4.75). 
 
 Cologne to Antwerp: 1st class, M. 20.00 ($5), 5h hours. 
 
 2d class, M. 15.00 ($3.75). 
 
 " Baden-Baden: 1st class, M. 34.40 ($8.60), 7* hrs. 
 2d class, M. 24.90 ($6.22). 
 
 " Basle: 1st class, M. 46.50 ($11.62), 8 hours. 
 
 2d class, M. 33.60 ($8.40). 
 
 " Copenhagen: 1st class, M. 66.70 ($16.67) , 20* hrs. 
 2d class, M. 51.00 ($12.75). 
 
 " Dresden: 1st class, M. 58.80 ($14.70), 12 hrs. 
 
 2d class, M. 43.60 ($10.90). 
 
 " Heidelberg: 1st class, M. 25.70 ($6.42), 5£ hrs. 
 2d class, M. 18.70 ($4.67). 
 
 " Leipzig: 1st class, M. 47.90 ($11.97), 9f hrs. 
 
 2d class, M. 35.50 ($8.87). 
 
 " Lucerne: 1st class, M. 55.32 ($13.83), lOf hrs. 
 
 2d class, M. 39.92 ($9.98). 
 
 104 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Cologne to Milan: 1st class, M. 84.00 ($21), 18$ hours. 
 2d class, M. 60.00 ($15). 
 
 " Munich: 1st class, M. 57.40 ($14.35), 12$ hours. 
 2d class, M. 41.40 ($10.35). 
 
 " Paris: 1st class, M. 42.60 ($10.65), 9 hours. 
 2d class, M. 30.40 (7.60). 
 
 " Vienna: 1st class, M. 91.30 ($22.82), 21 hours. 
 2d class, M. 62.70 ($15.67). 
 
 Florence to Bologna: 1st class, L. 15.45 ($3.09), 3f hours. 
 2d class, L. 10.80 ($2.16). 
 
 " " Milan: 1st class, L. 40.55 ($8.11), 8 hours. 
 2d class, L. 28.35 ($5.67). 
 
 " " Pisa: 1st class, L. 9.20 ($1.84), 3$ hours. 
 
 2d class, L. 6.45 ($1.29). 
 
 " " Rome: 1st class, L. 40.35 ($8.07), 5$ hours. 
 2d class, L. 28.25 ($5.65). 
 
 " " Venice: 1st class, L. 34.05 ($6.81), 8$ hours. 
 2d class, L. 23.80 ($4.76). 
 
 Geneva to Basle: 1st class^F. 25.10 ($5.02), 6$ hours. 
 2d cla#, F. 17.60 ($3.52). 
 
 " Lucerne: 1st class, F. 26.35 ($5.27), 7 hours. 
 2d class, F. 18.50 ($3.70). 
 
 " Marseilles: 1st class, F. 58.10 ($11.62), 12 hours. 
 2d class, F. 39.25 ($7.85). 
 
 " Milan: 1st class, F. 44.65 ($8.90), 8 hours. 
 2d class, F. 30.85 ($6.17). 
 
 105 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Geneva to Paris: 1st class, F. 70.15 ($14.03), 10 hours. 
 2d class, F. 47.30 ($9.46). 
 
 " Zurich: 1st class, F. 28.50 ($5.70), 7 hours. 
 2d class, F. 20.00 ($4). 
 
 Genoa to Marseilles: 1st class, L. 46.80 ($9.36), 14£ hours. 
 2d class, L. 32.05 ($6.41). 
 
 " Nice: 1st class, L. 21.60 ($4.32), 9 hours. 
 
 2d class, L. 15.00 ($3). 
 
 " Mentone: 1st class, L. 18.90 ($3.78), 8 hours. 
 2d class, L. 13.20 ($2.64). 
 
 " Milan: 1st class, L. 26.00 ($5.20), 3J hours. 
 2d class, L. 18.20 ($3.64). 
 
 " Pisa: 1st class, L. 19.15 ($3.83), 4$ hours. 
 
 2d class, L. 13.40 ($2.68). 
 
 " Rome: 1st class, L. 57.90 ($11.58), 11J hours. 
 2d class, L. 40.55 ($8.11). 
 
 Gibraltar to Cadiz: (steamer) £1 2s. lid. ($5.72). 
 
 " " Madrid: 1st class, £3 ($15), 26* hours. 
 2d class, £2 7*. ($11.75). 
 
 " Tangiers: (steamer) 65. lOd. ($1.70), 3£ hours. 
 
 Liverpool to London: 1st class, 295. ($7.25). 
 
 2d class, 205. 8d. ($5.16). 
 3d class, 165. 6d. ($4.12). 
 £s.d. 
 London to Aix-les-Bains: 1st class, 5-9-8 (27.41), 19 hrs. 
 (via Calais) 2d class, 3-15-7 ($18.89). 
 
 106 
 
 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 £ s.d. 
 London to Amsterdam: 1st class, 1-17-1 ($9.27), 11 hours. 
 2d class, 1-5-6 ($6.37). 
 
 1st class, 1-6-0 ($6.50), 12 hours. 
 2d class, 0-18-0 ($4.50). 
 
 1st class, 4-16-8 ($24.16), 14f hours. 
 2d class, 3-7-1 ($16.77). 
 
 1st class, 5-17-3 ($29.31), 22f hours. 
 2d class, 4-5-4 ($21.33). 
 
 1st class, 4-9-9 ($22.43), 18J hours. 
 2d class, 3-3-2 ($15.79). 
 
 1st class, 1-18-10 ($9.70), 8 hours. 
 2d class, 1-8-4 ($7.08). 
 
 1st class, 3-8-10 ($17.20), 20 hours. 
 2d class, 2-8-9 ($12.18). 
 
 " Antwerp: 
 " Basle: 
 " Berlin: 
 " Berne: 
 " Brussels: 
 " Brunswick: 
 
 Chamounix: 1st class, 6-3-3 ($30.81), 24 hours. 
 2d class 4-4-0 ($21). 
 
 Coire: 1st class, 5-14-7 ($28.64), 26£ hours 
 
 2d class, 4-4-9 ($21.18). 
 
 Cologne: 1st class, 2-15-0 ($13.75), 13 hours. 
 2d class, 2-0-0 ($10). 
 
 Copenhagen: 1st class, 5-1-9 ($25.43), 34| hours. 
 2d class, 3-14-8 ($18.66). 
 
 Davos-Platz: 1st class, 6-8-1 ($32.02), 26^ hours. 
 2d class, 4-9-8 ($22.41). 
 
 Dieppe: 1st class, 1-8-7 ($7.14), 5\ hours. 
 
 2d class, 1-0-0 ($5). 
 
 107 
 
EUROPEAN Gl 
 
 London to Dresden: 
 
 Florence: 
 
 Geneva: 
 
 Genoa: 
 
 £ s. d. 
 1st class, 5-15-11 ($28.97), 24Jhours. 
 2d class, 4-5-3 ($21.31). 
 
 1st class, 8-12-4 ($43.08), 37£ hours. 
 2d class, 5-19-2 ($29.79). 
 
 1st class, 4-16-1 ($24.02), 21£ hours. 
 2d class, 3-7-2 ($16.79), Dieppe. 
 
 1st class, 6-9-11 ($32.47), 31* hours. 
 2d class, 4-10-8 ($22.66). 
 
 Hague, The: 1st class, 1-12-10 ($8.20), 10 hours. 
 2d class, 1-2-5 ($5.60). 
 
 Hamburg: 
 
 Havre: 
 
 Innsbruck: 
 
 Lausanne: 
 
 Leipzig: 
 
 Lucerne: 
 
 Milan: 
 
 1st class, 3-13-5 ($18.35), 191 hours. 
 2d class, 2-12-3 ($13.06). 
 
 1st class, 1-8-4 ($7.08), 8| hours. 
 2d class, 1-0-10 ($5.20). 
 
 1st class, 6-17-8 ($34.41), 30J hours. 
 2d class, 4-15-4 ($23.83). 
 
 1st class, 5-4-10 ($26.20), 20£ hours. 
 2d class, 3-12-8 ($18.16). 
 
 1st class, 4-7-4 ($21.83), 22£ hours. 
 2d class, 3-2-5 ($15.60). 
 
 1st class, 5-8-2 ($27.04), 17* hours. 
 2d class, 3-11-6 ($17.87). 
 
 1st class, 7-0-3 ($35.06), 27 hours. 
 2d class, 4-17-3 ($24.31). 
 
 Monte Carlo: 1st class, 7-16-6 ($39.12), 26* hours. 
 2d class, 5-7-3 ($26.81). 
 
 108 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 London to Munich: 1st class, 7-1-8* ($3.5.41), S1J hours. 
 2d class, 4-18-7 ($24.64). 
 
 " Naples: 1st class, 11-3-8 ($55.91), 46* hours. 
 
 2d class, 7-15-1 ($38.77). 
 
 " Paris: See Paris to Ixmdon. 
 
 " Rome: 1st class, 9-0-9 ($45.18), 44| hours. 
 
 2d class, 6-6-3 ($31.56). 
 
 " Rotterdam: 1st class, 1-11-6 ($7.87), 9* hours. 
 2d class, 1-0-1 ($5.02). 
 
 " Rouen: 1st class, 1-13-7 ($8.39), 61 hours. 
 
 2d class, 1-4-0 ($6). 
 
 " Vienna: 1st class, 7-9-8 ($37.41), 34 hours. 
 
 2d class, 5-4-5 ($26.10). 
 
 " Wiesbaden: 1st class, 3-9-5 ($17.35), 18 hours. 
 2d class, 2-8-5 ($12.10). 
 
 Lucerne to Basle: 1st class, F. 10.00 ($2), 2J hours 
 
 2d class, F. 7.00 ($1.40). 
 
 " Berlin: 1st class, F. 109.15 ($21.83). 
 
 2d class, F. 78.60 ($15.72). 
 
 " Brussels: 1st class, F. 74.35 ($14.87), 14 hours. 
 2d class, F. 53.40 ($10.68)- 
 
 " Coire: 1st class, F. 15.50 ($3.10), 4J hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 10.90 ($2.18). 
 
 " Davos-Platz: 1st class, F. 28.50 ($5.70), 8 hours 
 2d class, F. 19.20 ($3.84). 
 
 109 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Lucerne to Geneva: 1st class, F. 26.35 ($5.27), 7£ hours. 
 2d class, F. 18.50 ($3.70). 
 
 " Genoa: 1st class, F. 54.50 ($10.90), 121 hrs. 
 
 2d class, F. 38.20 ($7.64). 
 
 " Interlaken: 1st class, F. 10.70 ($2.14), 5 hours. 
 2d class, F. 8.30 ($1.66). 
 
 " Lausanne: 1st class, F. 20.10 ($4.02), 6 hours. 
 2d class, F. 14.10 ($2.82) 
 
 " Milan: 1st class, F. 35.70 ($7.14), 6 hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 25.00 ($5). 
 
 " Venice: 1st class, F. 69.55 ($13.91), 12 hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 48.70 ($9.74). 
 
 " Zurich: 1st class, F. 6.05 ($1.21), 11 hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 4.25 ($0.85). 
 
 Milan to Domod'Ossola: 1st class, L. 23.75 ($4.75), 31 hours. 
 2d class, L. 16.65 ($3.33). 
 
 " " Venice: 1st class, L. 30.75 ($6.15), 4$ hours. 
 
 2d class, L. 21.55 ($4.31). 
 
 " " Como: 1st class, L. 5.60 ($1.12), 1* tours. 
 
 2d class, L. 3.90 ($0.78). 
 
 Naples to Genoa: 1st class, L. 92.30 ($18.46), 16 hours. 
 
 2d class, L. 64.90 ($12.98). 
 
 " Florence: 1st class, L. 70.80 ($14.16), 10 hours. 
 2d class, L. 49.65 ($9.98). 
 
 " Rome: 1st class, L. 30.70 ($6.14), 5 hours. 
 
 2d class, L. 21.60 ($4.32). 
 
 110 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Naples to Pompeii: 1st class, L. 3.10 ($0.62), 1 hour. 
 2d class, L. 2.20 ($0.44). 
 
 " " Capri: (steamer) L. 11.60 ($2.32), 2 hours. 
 
 " Messina: " L. 35.60 ($7.12), 1 night. 
 
 " Palermo: " L. 34.25 ($6.85), 1 night. 
 
 Paris to Basle: 1st class, F. 59.50 ($11.81), 9 hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 40.10 ($8.02). 
 
 " " Berlin: 1st class, F. 118.30 ($23.66), 22£ hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 86.20 ($17.24). 
 
 " " Berne: 1st class, F. 62.95 ($12.59), 11 hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 42.75 ($8.55). 
 
 " " Boulogne: 1st class, F. 28.45 ($5.69), 3£ hours, 
 (sur-mer) 2d class, F. 19.20 ($3.84). 
 
 Florence: 1st class, F. 143.85 ($28.77), 26f hours. 
 2d class, F. 98.80 ($19.76). 
 
 " Geneva: 1st class, F. 70.15 ($14), 10 hours. 
 2d class, F. 47.30 ($9.45). 
 
 " Havre: 1st class, F. 25.55 ($5.11), 3J hours. 
 
 2d class, F. 17.25 ($3.45). 
 
 " Lausanne: 1st class, F. 58.50 ($11.70), 11 hours. 
 2d class, F. 39.65 ($7.93). 
 
 « c< 
 
 cc « 
 
 London: 1st class, £2 16s. 8d. ($14.16), 7£ hours, 
 (via Calais) 2d class, £1 19s. 8d. ($9.91). 
 
 to London: 1st class, £2 10s. ($12.50), 6f hours, 
 (via Boulogne) 2d class, £1 14s. 8d. ($8.66). 
 
 Ill 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Paris to London: 1st 
 
 (via Dieppe) 2d 
 
 (Night Service) : 1st 
 
 2d 
 
 Paris to London: 
 (via Havre) 
 
 " " Lucerne: 
 
 " " Madrid: 
 
 " " Milan: 
 
 " " Munich: 
 
 " " Rome: 
 
 1st 
 2d 
 
 1st 
 2d 
 
 1st 
 
 2d 
 
 1st 
 
 2d 
 
 1st 
 
 2d 
 
 1st 
 2d 
 
 class, £1 18«. Id. ($9.64), 8f hours. 
 
 class, £1 8s. ($7). 
 
 class, £1 14*. Id. ($8.64). 
 
 class, £1 5s. Id. ($6.39). 
 
 class, £1 13s. lOd. ($8.45), IS J hours, 
 class, £1 45. lOd. ($6.20). 
 
 class, F. 69.80 ($13.96), 11} hours, 
 class, F. 47.70 ($9.54). 
 
 class, F. 164.65 ($32.93), 35 hours, 
 class, F. 116.65 ($23.33). 
 
 Strassburg: 1st 
 2d 
 
 " " Turin: 
 
 " "Vienna: 
 
 Vienna to Berlin: 
 
 1st 
 2d 
 
 1st 
 2d 
 
 " " Brussels: 
 " " Copenhagen: 
 
 class, F. 104.85 ($20.97), 17f hours, 
 class, F. 72.40 ($14.48). 
 
 class, F. 106.60 ($21.32), 18| hours, 
 class, F. 74.05 ($14.81). 
 
 class, F. 176.25 ($35.25), 32* hours, 
 class, F. 121.50 ($24.30). 
 
 class, F. 56.70 ($11.34), 11 hours, 
 class, F. 38.60 ($7.72). 
 
 class, F. 91.50 ($18.30), 16£ hours, 
 class, F. 62.15 ($12.43). 
 
 class, F. 161.30 ($32.26), 30 hours, 
 class, F. 108.65 ($21.73). 
 
 1st class, K. 74.90 ($14.98), 13 hours. 
 2d class, K. 51.80 ($10.36). 
 
 1st class, K. 132.00 ($26.40), 26* hrs. 
 2d class, K. 92.05 ($18.41). 
 
 1st class, K. 116.40 ($23.28). 
 2d class, K. 82.05 ($16.41). 
 
 112 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Vienna to Dresden: 1st class, K. 55.40 ($11.08), 10 hours. 
 2d class, K. 37.35 ($7.47). 
 
 " " Florence: 1st class, K. 106.80 ($21.36). 
 2d class, K. 75.40 ($15.08). 
 
 " Frankfort: 1st class, K. 85.75 ($17.15), 16 hours. 
 2d class, K. 57.60 ($11.52). 
 
 " Genoa: 1st class, K. 121.85 ($24.37), 26£ hrs. 
 
 2d class, K. 85.85 ($17.17). 
 
 " Innsbruck: 1st class, K. 57.60 ($11.52), 12* hours. 
 2d class, K. 37.30 ($7.46). 
 
 " Milan: 1st class, F. 103.40 ($20.68), 22£ hrs. 
 
 2d class, F. 72.95 ($14.59). 
 
 " " Munich: 1st class, K. 54.95 ($10.99), 10£ hrs. 
 
 2d class, K. 35.30 ($7.06). 
 
 " " Rome: 1st class, K. 145.50 ($29.10), 29£ hrs. 
 
 2d class, K. 102.50 ($20.50). 
 
 " " Warsaw: 1st class, K. 74.45 ($14.89), 17 hours. 
 2d class, K. 45.20 ($9.04). 
 
 Trieste to Berne: 1st class, K. 103.80 ($20.76). 
 2d class, K. 73.65 ($14.73). 
 
 " " Berlin: 1st class, K. 142.20 ($28.44). 
 2d class, K. 102.35 ($20.47). 
 
 " " Florence: 1st class, K. 62.15 ($12.42), 10£ hours. 
 2d class, K. 43.85 ($8.77). 
 
 " " Geneva: 1st class, K. 120.10 ($24.02\ 21| hours. 
 2d class, K. 85.25 ($17.05). 
 
 113 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Trieste to Genoa: 1st class, K. 100.00 ($20), 15 hours. 
 2d class, K. 55.00 ($11). 
 
 " " Lucerne: 1st class, K. 93.95 ($18.79), 16 hours. 
 2d class, K. 69.35 ($13.87). 
 
 " " Milan: 1st class, K. 58.35 ($11.67), 9| hours. 
 2d class, K. 41.60 ($8.32). 
 
 " " Munich: 1st class, K. 93.30 ($18.66), 18 hours. 
 2d class, K. 67.85 ($13.57). 
 
 " " Venice: (steamer) K. 13.75 ($2.75), 6 hours. 
 
 " " Vienna: 1st class, K. 61.20 ($12.24), 12 hours. 
 2d class, 45.90 ($9.18). 
 
 M " Zurich: 1st class, K. 100.10 ($20.02), 17£ hours. 
 2d class, K. 71.20 ($14.24). 
 
 Some British Time Distances. 
 
 Belfast to Dublin 3 hours 
 
 Cork to Bantry 3£ 
 
 Cork to Queenstown £ 
 
 Dublin to Cork 5 
 
 Dublin to Killarney 6 
 
 Glasgow to Edinburgh, via Trossachs 9J 
 
 Liverpool to Chester £ 
 
 Edinburgh 5\ 
 
 Glasgow 5 
 
 Oxford 4f 
 
 Stratford-on-Avon 3 
 
 London to Canterbury 2| 
 
 Dublin, via Holyhead 9 
 
 Edinburgh, via (Carlisle 8 J 
 
 Edinburgh, via East Coast 8 J 
 
 114 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 London to Ely 2 hours 
 
 Glasgow, via East Coast 9\ " 
 
 Glasgow, via Carlisle 8J " 
 
 Harwich H " 
 
 Lincoln 4 " 
 
 Liverpool 6 " 
 
 Manchester 3£ " 
 
 Newhaven l| " 
 
 Oxford 2 
 
 Plymouth 6 
 
 Southampton 2 " 
 
 Warwick 3 
 
 Windsor 1 
 
 York 4 
 
 Irish Sea Ferries. 
 
 Belfast to Barrow: saloon, 12$. 6d. ($3.12), all night. 
 " "Greenock: 125. Qd. ($3.12), " " 
 
 " "Liverpool: 12*. 6d. ($3.12), " " 
 
 " " London: 1st class, 45*. ($11.25), 16 hours, 
 (via Barrow) 2d class, 28*. 6d. ($7.12). 
 Dublin to Liverpool: day and night steamer, 13s. 6d. ($3.37), 
 3 hours. 
 " " Holyhead: saloon, 85. ($2), 3 \ hours. 
 " " London: 1st class, 53*. 6d. ($13.37), 9 hours, 
 (via Holyhead) 2d class, rail and saloon, 35*. 6d. ($8.87). 
 London to Holyhead: 5\ hours. 
 Londonderry to Liverpool: saloon, 12s. 6d. ($3.12), all night. 
 
 Night Travel. 
 
 Avoid night travel as much as possible. Enjoy 
 the varied scenes of each route by daylight. This 
 does not apply to Spain, where there is little to 
 
 115 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 miss between large places, and night trains are 
 very comfortable. 
 
 If it is necessary to go by night, extra expense 
 for sleepers may be avoided by hiring a pillow at 
 any station of departure. The charge will be 
 1 shilling, 1 franc, or 1 lira, according to the 
 country in which it is hired. This pillow is left 
 in the car upon arrival at the destination. 
 
 If there are three ladies in a family or party, 
 a "Berliner" may be engaged through the offi- 
 cials of the International Sleeping Car Company. 
 This provides comfortable accommodation for 
 just this number of persons. 
 
 The International Sleeping Car Company has 
 offices in all the principal cities and resorts of 
 Europe and the British Isles. As excellent and 
 careful service is given, as upon our own Pullman 
 trains. 
 
 The price for a sleeper is, of course, a supple- 
 mentary one, as on our railways. It is not ex- 
 cessive. 
 
 On all the trains going over long distances there 
 are dining and restaurant cars where satisfactory 
 meals are served. Passengers in the second- 
 class cars may enjoy the advantage of this service. 
 
 The usual price for breakfast of tea, coffee, or 
 chocolate, with bread and butter, is from 20 to 
 40 cents, according to the country through which 
 
 116 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 the travel is made. Luncheon, from 62 cents to 
 $1. Dinner, from 87 cents to $1.50. Wines are 
 extra. 
 
 This International Company has an organized 
 system of what is called "travel de luxe" for 
 which there is an extra charge over and above 
 the regular first-class fare. The trains are vesti- 
 buled, made up of saloon, dining, and sleeping 
 cars. 
 
 As an example of the expense of travel by these 
 trains : — the regular ticket from London to Berlin 
 is— via Calais— £5 17 s. ($29.25). The sup- 
 plementary cost for the train de luxe is <£1 8s. 6d. 
 ($7.12). This sum insures rapid travel and all 
 possible comfort en route. 
 
 Various Forms of Railway Tickets. 
 
 The growing demand for reasonable and con- 
 venient transportation by rail is met in the several 
 countries, as in our own, with a variety of special 
 tickets. With a little care an up-to-date Amer- 
 ican can take advantage of these, and save a deal 
 of money. 
 
 Circular Tickets. 
 
 The circular ticket is simple, satisfactory, and 
 reasonable in price. The expense is greatly re- 
 
 117 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 duced through this form of ticket, so much so 
 that one can afford to leave a portion of it unused, 
 and still make a saving on the railway expense. 
 
 For instance, one might take a circular ticket 
 from London, through Belgium, Germany, Switz- 
 erland, and to France. Arriving at Paris, a ship 
 might be taken from Havre or Boulogne-sur- 
 mer, leaving the ticket unused back to London. 
 And even with this part unused there is a material 
 saving. 
 
 If, in addition to the circular ticket, one can get 
 along with hand-baggage only, a journey may be 
 made at little cost. 
 
 The tickets are carefully arranged, and there 
 is no difficulty in understanding how to use them. 
 
 French Railway Tickets. 
 
 The cost for regular fares in France is at the 
 rate of about three and three-fifths of a cent a 
 mile, in our money, for first-class cars, and two and 
 two-fifths of a cent a mile for second-class. 
 
 Through the purchase of a mileage book, 
 which is called a "kilometer" book, the cost is 
 reduced to about one and three-fifths of a cent 
 a mile for first class, and one and one-tenth of a 
 cent for second class. 
 
 If some 600 miles are to be covered, the cost is 
 
 118 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 reduced to only a cent a mile for second class 
 and a fraction more for first class. 
 
 These books are sold for desired distances, and 
 are available for certain periods of time. They 
 may be used on all the main lines of railway in 
 France. 
 
 To illustrate: For a book available to travel 
 187 miles, — the shortest distance that these books 
 cover, — and good for 30 days, the cost is: 1st 
 class, F. 27 ($5.40); 2d class, F. 19 ($3.80). A 
 regular ticket for this distance would cost, 1st 
 class, F. 33.60 ($6.72). 
 
 The regular fare for a distance of some 625 
 miles would be $22.40, but by getting a kilo- 
 meter book the cost is: 1st class, $16.20; 2d 
 class, $12. The book is good for 30 days. 
 
 As distances increase, the price decreases; and 
 for a book good to be used 60 days, and to cover 
 about 3,000 miles, the cost is only $50 against 
 the regular first-class fare of $112. 
 
 Sectional Tickets. 
 
 France divides her railways into seven divi- 
 sions, and these divisions are arranged in sections 
 for special travel by sectional tickets. 
 
 These tickets are sold for a fixed sum, and on 
 them one may travel all day, and every day, in 
 
 119 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 any part of the district that has been selected, 
 during the whole of a fixed time. 
 
 For instance, one might decide to travel in 
 Touraine and all along down through France 
 towards Avignon or Nimes. By taking a sec- 
 tional ticket, it would be possible to travel con- 
 stantly for 15 days: for 1st class, F. 68 ($13.60); 
 2d class, F. 46 ($9.20). The time may be ex- 
 tended to 30 days for the travel : tickets, 1st class, 
 F. 102 ($20.40); 2d class, F. 69 ($13.80). 
 
 Another arrangement is that persons may travel 
 about 185 miles free, to reach a desired division 
 to begin this sectional travel. For instance, one 
 could travel from Paris to Belfort free if one of 
 these sectional tickets was to be used in that in- 
 teresting division of France. 
 
 A Permit. 
 
 All over the seven divisions of the French rail- 
 ways there is an arrangement for second and third 
 class travel that is admirable. Persons may buy 
 a "Permit" that allows them to purchase second 
 and third class railway tickets for half the regu- 
 lar fare during a period of 3 months. 
 
 A "Permit" costing F. 95 ($19) is good for 3 
 months. During this period, tickets may be pur- 
 chased over one or all seven of the divisions of 
 
 120 
 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 railways at half the regular price for fares. These 
 tickets are not transferable. 
 
 Belgium Railway Tickets. 
 
 The railways in Belgium cover the entire coun- 
 try with 2,500 miles of track. There is an 
 admirable system for reducing fares on these 
 lines. 
 
 A ticket is issued costing, 1st class, F. 30.75 
 ($6.15), and 2d class, F. 20.50 ($4.10), which is 
 good for constant use in every direction over Bel- 
 gium for 5 days. 
 
 Tickets, 1st class, F. 61.50 ($12.30), and 2d 
 class, F. 41 ($8.20), are good for constant travel 
 all over Belgium for 15 days. 
 
 These tickets must bear a small photograph 
 of the holder, which guards against any transfer. 
 The photographs are easily obtained in any city 
 or town, and there is a perfect understanding of 
 the size required, as the people use them con- 
 stantly. They must be printed on paper 2j 
 inches long by If inches wide. 
 
 Application for these tickets must be made a 
 few days in advance of the time for which they 
 are required. When the ticket is issued, there is 
 a supplementary charge demanded of F. 5 ($1). 
 Not later than the day after the ticket expires, it 
 
 121 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 must be returned through some station on the 
 Belgian railways. 
 
 If this is not done, the $1 that has been paid 
 is held by the railway. If the condition is ful- 
 filled, the $1 is refunded at the station where the 
 ticket is returned. 
 
 These tickets are sold in London at the office 
 of the company, 12a Regent Street, and at the 
 ticket office of the Liverpool Street Station. 
 
 Railway time in Belgium is counted from 1 to 
 24 o'clock. 24 o'clock is midnight. 
 
 Holland Railway Tickets. 
 
 Holland has railway tickets available for use 
 over all lines of the Railway Company and good 
 for 30 days. The prices are: 1st class, G. 62.50 
 ($25); 2d class, G. 41.65 ($16.66). 
 
 Application for these tickets must be made 8 
 days in advance of the time the journey is to 
 begin. An unmounted photograph, 2 J inches 
 long by If wide, must be presented when ticket 
 is applied for. 
 
 A deposit of 85. 4d. ($2.08) must be paid at 
 time of issue of the ticket. This sum will be re- 
 funded within 8 days after the ticket expires. 
 
 The Continental Traffic Manager, Liverpool 
 Street Station, London, E.C., will give full in- 
 
 122 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 formation about ordering these tickets. They 
 are for sale at the Central Station, Amsterdam, 
 at the three stations in Rotterdam, and at the 
 station of the Hook of Holland. 
 
 There is another ticket, 1st class, G. 2 ($0.80), 
 2d class, G. 1.50 ($0.60), that allows one to travel 
 from Rotterdam, The Hague, Amsterdam, Gouda, 
 or Utrecht, to any one of 20 cities and towns 
 or from one of these places back to any one of the 
 above-mentioned cities. No stop-over privilege 
 is allowed. 
 
 Six persons for first-class travel, or eight persons 
 for second-class, may purchase tickets at half-price 
 for a single journey. For a round-trip these per- 
 sons need only pay the price of one single fare each. 
 
 In summer cheap tickets are sold over direct 
 routes, good for one day only and with no stop- 
 over privileges. Tickets, 1st class, G. 4 ($1.60), 
 2d class, G. 3 ($1.20), permit one to travel from 
 any one station on a line to another station, no 
 matter how great the distance. 
 
 German Railway Tickets. 
 
 Germany has railways on State systems, and in 
 each of these there are good arrangements for 
 cheap travel. 
 
 The Baden State Railway sells kilometer 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 coupon books that are good for one year. For a 
 book that will cover 1,000 kilometers the price is: 
 1st class, M. 60 ($15); 2d class, M. 40 ($10). 
 
 For a book that will cover 500 kilometers there 
 is a rate for third class, which provides good cars 
 and service, cost M. 12.50 ($3.12). These tickets 
 are sold at all important stations on the Baden 
 State Railway. 
 
 For the entire German Empire there are kilo- 
 meter books at a price a third less than regular 
 rates. 
 
 Switzerland Railway Tickets. 
 
 In Switzerland there are season tickets at a 
 reasonable rate, good for certain periods of time. 
 There is a ticket, 1st class, F. 77.15 ($15.43), 
 2d class, F. 56.55 ($11.31), good for 15 days. On 
 this ticket one may travel constantly in every 
 direction, using all trains, except specials, and 
 the steamers on the Swiss lakes. 
 
 There is another ticket that offers this advantage 
 of constant travel: 1st class, F. 118.30 ($23.66); 
 2d class, F. 94.75 ($18.95),— good for 30 days. 
 
 The second-class tickets are good for first-class 
 deck and cabin accommodation on the lake 
 steamers. 
 
 With the application for these tickets there 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 must be sent the small unmounted photograph, 
 2| inches long by If inches wide. If applying for 
 tickets in a large city, allow half a day for de- 
 livery. In small places allow a whole day. 
 
 The Swiss railways also sell coupon books that 
 cost only F. 2.60 ($0.52) for one hundred coupons. 
 These are torn out by the railway officials, as our 
 mileage coupons are, according to distance. 
 
 For the several Swiss lakes there are special 
 coupon books that can be used by a group of 
 persons. On Lake Geneva such a book costs, 
 1st class, F. 20 ($4), and 2d class, F. 10 ($2), 
 available for all points on the lake. On Lake 
 Thun a book costs F. 2.50 ($0.50); on the Lake 
 of the Four Cantons a book costs F. 12.50 ($2.50) ; 
 and on Lake Zurich it costs F. 5 ($1). The cou- 
 pons are good for all points on the lakes. 
 
 Italian Railway Tickets. 
 
 Circular tickets are sold in Italy and Sicily. 
 There are also special division tickets, as in 
 France. For 30 days one may travel constantly 
 over the Italian railways: tickets, 1st class, L. 300 
 ($60); 2d class, L. 210 ($42). For 60 days one 
 may enjoy constant travel over all parts of Italy: 
 tickets, 1st class, L. 475 ($95); 2d class, L. 330 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 A ticket covering all the railways of Sicily, and 
 available for constant travel for 15 days, costs: 
 1st class, L. 75 ($15); 2d class, L. 55 ($11). 
 
 A ticket offering the same advantages for 30 
 days costs: 1st class, L. 100 ($20); 2d class, L. 
 80 ($16). 
 
 All railway time tables in Italy are arranged 
 with hours from 1 to 24 o'clock, 24 o'clock being 
 midnight. 
 
 Spanish Railway Tickets. 
 
 In addition to circular tickets for travel in 
 Spain, there are kilometer tickets that offer very 
 reasonable rates. These tickets are good on all 
 the railways of the country. 
 
 For 3,000 kilometers or more the tickets are 
 good for seven persons of the same family or 
 three persons of the same firm. 
 
 Tickets covering 3,000 kilometers cost $44, 
 and are good for 4 months. 
 
 Spanish railways' time tables use the same sys- 
 tem as in Italy, running from 1 to 24 o'clock. 
 
 Where to get Tickets. 
 
 If one is unfamiliar with the railway customs 
 and regulations in the various countries, it is well 
 to buy regular or circular tickets at the office of 
 
 126 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Thomas Cook & Son or through the American 
 Express Company in the large cities of Europe. 
 
 These companies are official agents for all 
 steamship and railway lines, and are in a position 
 to provide whatever is required at the regular 
 rates. This is particularly true of Thomas Cook 
 & Son, who have at all the railway stations in 
 large cities and at each landing point for steam- 
 ships men in the company uniform, to render 
 assistance to travellers. 
 
 At many points the American Express Com- 
 pany has men in uniform to assist their patrons. 
 
 In each city there are many offices where tickets 
 are for sale and where special inducements are 
 offered the traveller; but, unless such offices have 
 some official standing, they should be avoided by 
 strangers. 
 
 It is, of course, always safe to buy tickets at 
 the railway stations; but the hours when the 
 offices are open are limited, the ticket sellers 
 rarely understand English, and it is difficult to 
 make them clearly comprehend what is desired 
 in the way of transportation. 
 
 Even with agents of such experience as those 
 of Thomas Cook & Son, one should have a good 
 idea as to the route to be taken. They will then 
 help with full details as to the best arrangement 
 of this route. 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 When tickets are purchased, they must be care- 
 fully looked over and thoroughly understood be- 
 fore leaving the office. A small error in a ticket 
 will often cause the greatest inconvenience. 
 
 Certain rules apply in regard to dating and 
 stamping tickets and the stop-over privileges. 
 On the Cook tickets their rules are all set forth 
 plainly in English. 
 
 Through the Cook offices it is always possible 
 to arrange in advance for the reserving of certain 
 seats in cars or of whole cars, if necessary. Sleep- 
 ing-cars for travel all over Europe can be engaged 
 through them for the person who wishes to make 
 careful and close connections. 
 
 All tickets of a special or sectional form must 
 be obtained at the offices of railway officials, 
 either in the several city offices or at the railway 
 stations. As these tickets are used by the travel- 
 ling public in each country, the tourist agencies 
 do not sell them. 
 
 How Tickets are Handled. 
 
 In England the railway tickets are collected on 
 the trains. 
 
 All over the Continent the tickets are given up 
 or punched for a stop-over at the gate through 
 which one leaves the station. 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Before a train starts, the conductor, both in 
 England and on the Continent, goes to each car 
 and looks at or punches the tickets held by the 
 passengers. There is thus little danger of start- 
 ing on the wrong train. 
 
 When leaving stations in many European coun- 
 tries, it is necessary to have tickets punched at a 
 gate, as one passes to the train. Very often pas- 
 sengers are not allowed to go to the platform till 
 the train is ready for them. 
 
 Learn to read Time Tables. 
 
 All travellers should learn to read time tables. 
 These are sold at all stations; for they are not 
 free, as with us. By being familiar with time 
 tables, there is the satisfaction of being informed 
 as to stops, where the frontiers are, and if the 
 train is on time. 
 
 Here, again, Thomas Cook & Son offer valuable 
 aid to the traveller. For the sum of 25 cents they 
 sell a "Comprehensive Continental Time Table 
 and Tourists' Handbook," giving all trains and 
 steamers ordinarily used, and this publication is 
 kept well revised. 
 
 129 
 
Chapter VI. 
 WHAT TO SEE. 
 
 It is well, on arriving at a city, to ask the hotel 
 porter to inform you what permits are neces- 
 sary in sight-seeing. For instance, by apply- 
 ing for permits to the right authorities one may 
 see the sewers and catacombs of Paris and part 
 of the Conciergerie in which Marie Antoinette 
 was confined. In London permits will open 
 special rooms in the London Tower, also will 
 allow one to visit the Royal Stables, the Man- 
 sion House, etc. 
 
 ABBOTSFORD (£ day) .—The Home of Sir Walter Scott. 
 
 AMSTERDAM (3 days).— The Queen's Palace on the 
 Dam, the Rijks Museum, the Zoological 
 Gardens, the pretty Arcade with its fascinating shops and 
 cafes, and the curious Kalver Straat where no carriages are 
 allowed. Municipal Museum in Paulus Potter Straat, near 
 Rijks Museum; Fodor Museum on the Keizersgracht. Visit 
 the famous Krasnapolsky Restaurant, Jewish Quarter, 
 Docks. 
 
 Make a trip by steamer to Broek and to Monnikendam, 
 crossing to the Island of Marken; return to Amsterdam 
 by the Zuyder Zee. Make a trip to Zaandam, with its hut 
 of Peter the Great. Round-trip tickets, G. 2.50 ($1). 
 
 ANTWERP (H days).— The Cathedral with its master- 
 pieces by Rubens; the Church of St. Paul 
 and its curious Calvary; the Church of St. Jacques, where 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Rubens is buried; the Park, the Royal Museum of Fine 
 Arts, and the Plantin Museum (of Printing). 
 
 BASLE (J to 1 day).— The Cathedral and Terrace, Mu- 
 seum and Picture Gallery, the old town, and the 
 St. Jacob Monument. 
 
 BERLIN (3 to 6 days).— The Royal Palace, Old Museum, 
 Picture Gallery, New Museum, National Gal- 
 lery, the Aquarium in Unterden Linden, and the Thiergarten 
 with all its attractions; the Arsenal. Make a trip to Char- 
 lottenburg, and visit the Royal Palace and Mausoleum; 
 make a trip to Potsdam to visit the Royal Palace, the Gar- 
 rison Church, the Friedens-Kirche, and Sans-Souci. 
 
 BERNE (i to 1 day).— The High Bridge, the Cathedral 
 and Terrace, the Bear Pits, Town Hall, the sev- 
 eral fountains, and the famous Clock Tower. 
 
 BRUGES (1 day).— The Cathedral, the Church of Notre 
 Dame, Hospital of St. John, and the Round 
 Church of Jerusalem, the Hotel -de- Ville, the Grande Place, 
 and the Belfry of Bruges, Museum Communal. 
 
 BRUSSELS (2 days).— The Palace of Justice, the Church 
 of Ste. Gudule, the Wiertz Museum, the 
 Hotel -de-Ville and its Square with the famous old Guild 
 House and the Royal Lace Manufactory. 
 
 Make a side-trip to the battlefield of Waterloo by coach, 
 carriage, or rail. Coaches call at the several hotels for pas- 
 sengers. Places on the coach may be engaged through the 
 concierge of any hotel. Trains leave from the Midi Sta- 
 tion, and the most satisfactory way to go is to take tickets 
 to Braine l'Alleud and return. At this station a light rail- 
 way takes visitors to the Butte-de-Lion, the Gordon Monu- 
 ment, Belle Alliance, and the Prussian Monument. Plan 
 to connect at Braine l'Alleud with the light railway at either 
 8.18 A.M., 11 A.M., or 13.45 (1.45 p.m.). 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 BOLOGNA (H to 2 days).— Church of St. Petronio, the 
 Church of San Domenico, the Leaning Towers, 
 and the Academy of Fine Arts. Drive to the Campo Santo 
 (the Certosa). 
 
 CADENABBIA (£ day).— Carlotta Villa with its art treas- 
 ures and the Gardens. 
 
 CADIZ (1 day).— Old and New Cathedrals, the Museum, 
 and the Alameda. 
 
 CAPRI (1 day).— Blue Grotto and the Cathedral. 
 
 CHESTER (1 to 1J days).— The Roman Wall, "the Rows," 
 the Cathedral; and drive to Eton Hall, the 
 estate of the Duke of Westminster. 
 
 CHILLON (J day).— The Castle. 
 
 COLOGNE (1 to 2 days).— The Cathedral, the Church 
 of St. Ursula with the bones of the 11,000 
 virgins, the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, and the Zoo. 
 
 COMO (1 to H days).— Cathedral, Statue of Volta, and 
 the superb Lake. 
 
 COPENHAGEN (2 days).— The Royal Palace, the famous 
 Thorwaldsen Museum, the Vor-Frue- 
 Kirke with much fine work by Thorwaldsen; the National 
 Museum (Antiquities), Art Museum, Round Tower, New 
 Carlsberg Glyptothek, Old Glyptothek, Palace of Rosen- 
 borg and the Tivoli Gardens. 
 
 CORDOVA (1 day).— The Cathedral, the Episcopal 
 Palace, the Moorish Bridge, and the Ala- 
 meda with its splendid palms. 
 
 132 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 CORK (1 day).— The Church of St. Anne with the 
 Shandon Bells, the Cathedral of St. Finn Barr and 
 Queen's College. 
 
 DELFT (1 day).— The Prinsenhof, the Town Hall, the 
 New Church, and the Manufactory of Delft Ware. 
 
 Make a side-trip to Rotterdam by small boat, through the 
 canals. 
 
 Electric cars go to The Hague, across a fine stretch of 
 country. 
 
 DRESDEN (2 to 4 days).— The Schloss, the famous 
 Picture Gallery, Museum Johanneum, the 
 Green Vault, the Japanese Palace, and the Hofkirche with 
 the Royal Tombs. Visit the Grosse Garten and the Zoo. 
 
 Make a little journey on the Elbe River by steamer. By 
 leaving at 9 a.m., one may go as far as Kdnigstein, and, re- 
 turning by another steamer, reach Dresden at 4.30 p.m. 
 Luncheon on board steamer. 
 
 DUBLIN (1 day).— Bank of Ireland, Trinity College, the 
 Castle, St. Patrick's Cathedral, and Phoenix 
 Park. 
 
 EDINBURGH (2 days).— The Castle, Holyrood Palace, 
 Calton Hill, St. Giles Church, the House 
 of John Knox, the Tron Church where Annie Laurie was 
 married, and the Art Gallery. Excursion to Roslyn Chapel. 
 Literary Notes. — Robert Louis Stevenson was born at 
 8 Howard Place, and he lived for some time at 17 
 Heriot Row. Hume wrote his History of England in 
 what was called "Jack's Land," now 229 Canongate. 
 Later he built himself a house in the New Town, 21 South 
 Saint David Street, facing Rose Street. He is buried in the 
 old Calton Burying-ground. Adam Smith, author of the 
 "Wealth of Nations," lived the last twelve years of his life 
 at Panmure Close, No. 15, which leads from 129 Can- 
 ongate. He is buried in the old Canongate Churchyard. 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 FLORENCE (2 to 4 days).— The Cathedral, Giotto's 
 Campanile, the Baptistery, Loggia dei 
 Lanzi, Palazzo Vecchio, the Galleries of the Uffizi and the 
 Pitti, the Academy of Fine Arts, National Museum, the 
 Church and Convent of San Marco with the cells of Sa- 
 vonarola and Fra Angelico, Santa Croce and the tombs of 
 Michelangelo and Galileo, the Protestant Cemetery with 
 the graves of Mrs. Browning, Walter Savage Landor, and 
 Theodore Parker; the Church of San Lorenzo and the tombs 
 of the Medici, and drive to the Cascine. 
 
 Make a trip by electric tram to the old city of Fiesole, 
 and visit the ruins of the Roman Amphitheatre, and the 
 Cathedral. 
 
 Take an afternoon drive to the famous Certosa, overlook- 
 ing the Valley of the Ema. Visit all parts of Certosa. 
 
 Take cars of electric tramway for the Piazza Michelan- 
 gelo, and walk up to San Miniato Church and Cemetery. 
 
 Take electric tramway for Prato, and visit the interesting 
 Cathedral. Time, to go and return, %\ hours. 
 
 FRANKFORT (1 day).— The House of Goethe, the 
 Cathedral, the House of Luther, the 
 Romer and Kaisersaal, the House of the first great Roth- 
 schild, the Bethmann Museum, and the Parks. 
 
 GENEVA (1 to 2 days).— Stadel Art Institute, the Church 
 where Calvin preached, the H6tel-de-Ville, 
 the Musee Rath, the Russian Church, the City Water Works, 
 and the English Garden. 
 
 Take an electric tram car in front of the Post-office for a 
 trip to Ferney, the little town built by Voltaire. Visit his 
 Chateau and Church. 
 
 Take a steamer on the Lake to Coppet, and visit the Cha- 
 teau of Madame de Stael. 
 
 By carriage from Geneva drive to the garden and park, 
 from which point is the best view of the meeting of the Rhone 
 and Arve Rivers. 
 
 An interesting trip from Geneva is by the Saleve Rail- 
 
 134 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 way to Treize-Arbres. From there there is a superb view 
 of the Alps. By leaving Geneva at 8.30 a.m., one reaches 
 Treize-Arbres at 10.05 a.m. After luncheon the return 
 may be made at 4.03 p.m., reaching Geneva at 5.36 p.m. 
 
 GENOA (1 to 2 days).— The Royal Palace, the Church 
 of the Annunciation, the Palace of the Brignole- 
 Sale with its art treasures, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, 
 the Church of San Ambrogio and the Park of the Acqua 
 Sola. Excursion to Pegli (Villa Pallavicini). 
 
 GHENT (1 day) .—The Town Hail, the Cathedral of St. 
 Bavon and view from its tower, the Belfry with 
 its "Roland Bell," the Marche du Vendredi and "Mad 
 Meg," the Hotel -de-Ville, and the interesting Beguinage. 
 
 GIBRALTAR (£ day).— The Fortifications, the Caves, 
 the Neutral Ground, the Alameda, and 
 the Market. 
 
 GLASGOW (1 day).— The Cathedral, the University, the 
 City Hall, and the Park. 
 
 GRANADA (2 days).— The Alhambra, the Generalife, 
 the Cathedral with the tombs of Ferdinand 
 and Isabella, the Cartuja Convent, the Gypsy Quarter, and 
 the Alameda. 
 
 HAARLEM (1 day).— The Groote Kerk, the Market, 
 the Franz Hals Gallery in the Town Hall, 
 and the Park. 
 
 HAGUE (THE) (2 days).— The Royal Palace, the Bin- 
 nenhof, the Picture Gallery with its 
 celebrated productions, the Groote Kerk, the Nieuwe Kerk, 
 the Municipal Museum, Mesdag Museum, and the "House 
 in the Wood" (a summer palace of the Queen of Holland, 
 where the Peace Congress met). 
 
 135 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Make a trip by electric tramway to the fashionable North 
 Sea summer resort of Scheveningen. Visit the Kurhaus, 
 and enjoy the concerts in the central hall. Also go to the 
 Pier, and enjoy the scenes on the great beach. 
 
 HAMBURG (1 to 2 days).— Nicholas Church, the Borse 
 (Exchange), the Rathaus, the pictures in 
 the Kunsthalle, the Industrial Museum, and the Zoo. 
 
 HANOVER (1 day).— The Palace, the Rathaus, Schloss 
 Herrenhausen, Royal Stables, and the Zoo- 
 logical Gardens. 
 
 INTERLAKEN (2 days).— From Interlaken by rail to 
 the Valley of Lauterbrunnen, across the 
 Wengern Alp, over the Jungfrau Railway to the Eiger Gla- 
 cier, to Grindelwald, and back to Interlaken. Tickets: 
 2d class, F. 23.45 ($4.69); 3d class, F. 14.45 ($2.88). 
 
 Trip from Interlaken by the Drahtseilbahn to the Heim- 
 wehfluh. Tickets, to go and return, 80 centimes (16 cents). 
 
 INNSBRUCK (1 to 2 days).— Franciscan Church with 
 the tomb of Maximilian, the Palace 
 and Garden, Tyrolese Museum. 
 
 LAUSANNE (1 to H days).— Cathedral, Market Place, 
 the great Viaduct, and quaint old streets. 
 Side-trip, by train, along the shore of the lake to Territet, 
 electric car to Castle of Chillon. Tickets to Territet, F. 2 
 (40 cents); to Castle of Chillon, 25 centimes (5 cents). Re- 
 turn to Territet, and take steamer to Ouchy, the port of Lau- 
 sanne. Ticket (steamer), F. 2 (40 cents). 
 
 LEYDEN (i to 1 day).— The University, the House of 
 John Robinson, Museum of Antiquities, the 
 Kerk of St. Peter, and the Stadhuis. 
 
 There is an interesting trip from Leyden to Katwyk-aan- 
 Zee, 6 miles by steam tramway. It is here that the old 
 
 136 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Rhine joins the sea, and the Sluice-gates are opened at low 
 tide. At high tide the sea is 12 feet higher than the 
 river level. 
 
 LONDON (4 to 10 days).— The Guildhall with the 
 Museum and the Corporation Gallery; St. 
 Paul's Church and the Crypt; Fleet Street, Temple Bar 
 site, the Law Courts; the Temple with Middle Temple 
 Hall the Temple Church, and grave of Oliver Goldsmith, 
 Covent Garden Fruit and Flower Market, Lincoln's Inn, the 
 Victorian Embankment, Parliament Buildings, Westminster 
 Abbey, Whitehall, Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery, 
 Piccadilly, St. James and Green Parks, Marlborough House, 
 St. James Palace, Buckingham Palace, Royal Stables, Hyde 
 Park and Rotten Row; the Albert Memorial, Royal Albert 
 Hall, South Kensington Museum, Natural History Museum, 
 Zoological Gardens, the British Museum, Smithfield Market, 
 the Mansion House, the Bank of England, the Tower of 
 London, Charterhouse, Foundling Hospital, London Bridge, 
 Gate of St. John. Excursion to Hampton Court, Kew 
 Gardens, Richmond, see p. 70; Chelsea, see p. 71. 
 
 To spend a day with Charles Dickens. In Buckingham 
 Street, the last house on the right, was the home of David 
 Copperfield and Mrs. Crupp, his housekeeper. At 39 Craven 
 Street, Charing Cross, Mr. Brownlow lived. The scene 
 of Mr. Pickwick's first meeting with Alfred Jingle was at 
 the Golden Cross Hotel, West Strand. 6 Golden Square 
 was the office of Ralph Nickleby. 157 Leadenhall Street 
 was Sol Gill's house. Norie & Wilson, Minories, are in 
 possession of the figure of the wooden midshipman. 26 
 Newman Street was the Dancing Academy of Mr. Turvey- 
 drop. At George Yard, Lombard Street, Thomas' Chop 
 House occupies the site of the "George and Vulture Inn," 
 which was the residence of Mr. Pickwick. Madame Man- 
 talini's was 11 Wigmore Street. 14 Portsmouth Street is 
 the "Old Curiosity Shop." 43 Wimpole Street was Mr. 
 Boffin's home. 
 
 137 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 On some Wednesday during a stay in London go for 
 luncheon to "Ye Old Cheshire Cheese Chop House," Wine 
 Court, out of Fleet Street. Sit in the seat so often occupied 
 by Dr. Sam Johnson, and visit the Johnson room upstairs. 
 Ask to look over the Visitors' Books, and buy a pipe like 
 those used in Johnson's day. 
 
 NOTABLE SPOTS. 
 
 Another day dine at Crosby Hall, the one-time residence 
 of Richard III. 
 
 Dr. Johnson completed his Dictionary in the garret of 
 17 Gough Square, Fleet Street, and died at 8 Bolt Court, 
 Fleet Street. 
 
 Bos well died at 47 Great Portland Street (Oxford Street). 
 
 Goldsmith died at 2 Brick Court, Temple, third story, 
 room — right. 
 
 Charles Lamb lived at 4 Inner Temple Lane (Temple). 
 
 William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, lived in Norfolk 
 Street (Strand), last house on the left from Strand. He 
 was born in the house of his father, Admiral Penn, on Great 
 Tower Hill, on the East Side, in a court that joined the Lon- 
 don Wall. 
 
 Milton is buried in the Church of St. Giles, Cripplegate. 
 
 The great actress, Mrs. Siddons, is buried in St. Clement's 
 Danes Churchyard. 
 
 Dryden died at 43 Gerard Street, Soho. 
 
 Addison died in Holland House, Kensington. 
 
 Shelley Jived in lodgings at 41 Hans Place, Sloane Street. 
 
 Keats wrote his great sonnet on "Chapman's Homer" 
 at 71 Cheapside, second floor. 
 
 LUCERNE (2 to 3 days).— The "Lion," the two old 
 bridges. Attend the Organ Concert in the 
 Church of St. Leger and St. Maurice. A trip by steamer to 
 Vitznau, thence by the Rigi Railway to the summit and 
 return. Tickets, F. 13.50 ($2.70). 
 A trip from Lucerne for a charming view of the Lake 
 
 138 
 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 of the Four Cantons is by a short mountain railway 
 to the Gutsch. Luncheon, afternoon tea, or dinner, may be 
 had at the hotel. Round-trip tickets, 70 centimes (14 cents). 
 
 MADRID (2 to 4 days).— The Royal Palace, the Armeria 
 with its splendid collection of armor, arms, 
 and flags; the Royal Stables, the Cathedral, the Museum 
 of the Prado (one of the finest collection of pictures in Eu- 
 rope); the National Library, the Museum of Modern Art, 
 the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, the Artillery Museum, 
 the Bull Ring, and the magnificent Gardens and Parks. 
 
 Take a day for a trip from Madrid to the Escorial with 
 the vast Monastery of San Lorenzo and the Royal Tombs 
 since the time of Philip II. Near the railway station visit 
 the small Pleasure Palace of the Spanish kings. 
 
 Take a day for a trip from Madrid to Toledo to visit what 
 is called the "gigantic open-air Museum of the Architectural 
 History of Spain." Visit the Cathedral, the Museum, and 
 the Alcazar. 
 
 MARSEILLES (1 to 2 days).— The Prado, La Canne- 
 biere, and the Pilgrim Church of Notre 
 Dame de la Garde, Cathedral. 
 
 MELROSE (J day).— The ruined Abbey. 
 
 MENTONE (1 to 2 days).— The Church of St. Michele, 
 the Town Hall and Museum. From Men- 
 tone the most enjoyable way to reach Monte Carlo is by the 
 electric tramway, via Cap Martin. Make a special trip to 
 Cap Martin, taking the walk through the wood. Attractive 
 place for afternoon tea. Note the Villa Cyrnos belonging to 
 the ex-Empress Eugenie, where she spends a part of each 
 season. Also note monument to the memory of the Em- 
 press Elizabeth of Austria. There is a Signal Station at Cap 
 Martin. 
 
 139 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 MILAN (1 day).— The Cathedral, the Royal Palace, the 
 Galleria Victor Emanuel, the refectory of the Con- 
 vent of Santa Maria delle Grazie for Da Vinci's great picture, 
 "The Last Supper," the Brera Gallery of Pictures, the Ambro- 
 sian Library, the Da Vinci Monument, La Scala Theatre, the 
 Church of San Ambrogio, the Parks, and the Arch of the 
 Simplon. 
 
 From Milan make a trip by tramway to Monza, to visit the 
 old cathedral. 
 
 MONTE CARLO (1 to 2 days).— (Monaco.) The Castle 
 and Palace, the Condamine, the Casino, 
 its Gardens and Terraces. Take the electric cars from Monte 
 Carlo, near the Casino, for Monaco. Change cars at the foot 
 of the hill at the quarter called the Condamine (new town). 
 Here take electric cars up to Monaco, and go to end of route. 
 
 MUNICH (2 to 3 days).— Church of St. Michael, the Royal 
 Palace, the Sculpture Gallery, the old Pinako- 
 thek, the New Pinakothek, Schack Gallery, the Royal Bronze 
 Foundry, the Hall of Heroes, and the Hof-Brau-Haus. 
 
 NAPLES (2 to 4 days).— The Royal Palace, the National 
 Museum, the Aquarium, the Height of Posilipo, 
 the Grotto of Posilipo, and the tomb of Virgil. See the 
 pretty shops in the Galleria Humberto. 
 
 NICE (1 to 2 days).— Old H6tel-de-Ville, Promenades, 
 Gardens, and the Casino. 
 
 A trip from Nice to Monte Carlo by tramway follows the 
 famous "Cornice Road," a route that is one of the most 
 notable in the wide world. 
 
 Make a trip by the mountain railway, from the Boulevard 
 Nord, to La Turbie, to see the interesting Roman ruins and 
 to enjoy the superb view. 
 
 Make a trip by the Cagnes tramway line to visit the Ostrich 
 Farm. 
 
 140 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 A trip by tramway to Cimiez includes a visit to some 
 famous Roman ruins, an Amphitheatre, and a Temple of 
 Apollo. 
 
 OSTEND (i day).— The Casino and the Kursaal. 
 
 OXFORD (1 day).— Christ College, Merton College, Bod- 
 leian Library, Sheldonian Theatre, New College, 
 Magdalen College, Baliol College, Martyrs' Memorial, and 
 St. John's College. 
 
 PARIS (5 to 10 days) . — Notre Dame, the Morgue, the Palace 
 of Justice, Ste. Chapelle, the Pantheon, the Church 
 of St. Etienne du Mont; the Galleries of the Luxembourg, 
 Cluny Museum, Les Invalides and the tomb of Napoleon; 
 the Eiffel Tower, the Trocadero, the Place de la Concorde, 
 the Madeleine Church, the Pare Monceau, the Boulevardes, 
 the Opera House, the Louvre, Tuileries Gardens, Palais 
 Royal, Tour St. Jacques (view from), Sewers, Hotel -de-Ville, 
 Place Bastile, Gobelin Tapestry Works, Champs-Ely- 
 sees, Arc-de-Triomphe, Palais de l'lndustrie, Bois de 
 Boulogne, Longchamps, Halles Centrales, Pere-la-Chaise, 
 Bibliotheque National, Archives Nationals, Musee Carnavalet, 
 once residence of Mme. de Sevigne, Place des Vosges, Cata- 
 combs, Versailles, — Palace, Grand-Trianon, Musee des Ven- 
 tures (State Carriages), Petit-Trianon, Jardin du Petit-Tria- 
 non; St. Cloud, St. Germain, Chateau, St. Denis, and Royal 
 Tombs, Fontainebleau Palace. 
 
 PISA The Cathedral, Baptistery, Leaning Tower, Campo 
 Santo, and the House of Galileo. Take tramway or 
 drive to the Beach. 
 
 If the trip is taken by carriage, turn from the main road at 
 the left, about half-way to the beach, and visit the old church 
 of St. Peter in Grado. It was built in the tenth century, and 
 is supposed to be the spot where Saint Peter first landed in 
 Italy. 
 
 141 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 POMPEII (1 day).— House of Sallust, Public Bake-shop, 
 House of Pansa, House of the Tragic Poet, Pub- 
 lic Baths, Street of Fortuna, the Forum, Temple of Jupiter, 
 the Prisons, the Basilica, the Street of Abbondanza, the House 
 of the Boar Hunt, the Tragic Theatre, the Temple of Isis, 
 all the latest excavations, and the Museum. 
 
 ROME (3 to 5 days).— St. Peter's, the Vatican, the Vatican 
 Mosaic Works, the Castle of San Angelo, the Jani- 
 culum Hill, the burial-place of Tasso, the Paolo Fontana, 
 Trevi Fontana, St. Peter in Montorio and site of the Martyr- 
 dom of St. Peter, Church and House of St. Cecilia, the House 
 of Rienzi, the Church of the Bocca della Verita; St. Paul's 
 outside the Walls, the Baths of Caracalla, the Arch of Drusus, 
 the Catacombs of St. Calixtus and of St. Sebastian, the Appian 
 Way, the Coliseum, the Arch of Constantine, the Palatine 
 Hill and Palaces of the Caesars; the Forum with all its 
 splendid ruins of Temples and Basilicas, Forum of Trajan, 
 the Mamertine Prison, the Capitol with the Museum, the 
 Church of Ara Coeli and its sacred Bambino; the Church 
 of Santa Maria Maggiore, the Church of St. John Lateran 
 and the Scala Santa; the Pantheon, the Corso, the Pincio 
 with its beautiful Gardens ; the Villa Borghese, and the New 
 National Museum with its treasures from the bed of the 
 Tiber, Temple of Neptune, Vaults of Santa Maria del 
 Cappuccini, Galleria Colonna, Palazzo Barberini, Gallery 
 Doria. 
 
 lake trip of one day to Tivoli from Rome. Visit the Villa 
 of Hadrian, the Temple of the Sibvl, the W T aterfalls, and the 
 Villa d' Este. 
 
 RONDA (1 day).— The Alameda, the Bull Ring, the great 
 bridge over the Tajo, the Market, the Moorish 
 Castle, the Cathedral, and the old Moorish Mill. 
 
 ROTTERDAM (§ to 1 day).— The Boompjes, the Groote 
 
 Kerk, the Statue of Erasmus, the Market, 
 
 the Park and Zoo, and Boymans' Museum. Make a trip to 
 
 142 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Delft, from the Delftsche Port, by small boat on the canal. 
 Return to Rotterdam by rail. 
 
 SEVILLE (3 days).— Cathedral (largest in Spain); the Co- 
 lumbus Library, the Court of Oranges, the 
 Giralda, the Alcazar and its Gardens, the House of Pilate; the 
 Tobacco Factory, the University, Don Pedro's Palace, the 
 Museo Provincial; the Hospital de la Caridad, the Exchange 
 and Archives, the Bull Ring, and all beautiful Parks. 
 
 ST. PETERSBURG (3 to 4 days).— The Winter Palace, 
 the Hermitage with its art treasures ; 
 St. Isaac's Cathedral, the Kazan Cathedral of Sts. Peter and 
 Paul, the Smolnoi Church, the Academy of Science, the House 
 of Peter the Great, and the Museum of State Carriages. 
 
 Make a trip to the Summer Palace (Tsarkoe Selo), half 
 an hour distant. 
 
 Make a trip to Peterhof, half an hour distant. 
 
 STOCKHOLM (1 to 2 days).— The Royal Palace, the 
 Church of St. Nicholas, Riddarholm's 
 Church, the Houses of Parliament, the National Museum, 
 the Academy of Science, and the House of Swedenborg; 
 Museum of Armor and Costumes. 
 
 Make a trip by ferry or by tramway to the Deer Park 
 (Djurgarden). 
 
 Take a steamer at Riddarholm for the Queen's Island 
 (Drottningholm), sail of 30 minutes; visit the Summer Palace 
 of the Royal Family. It is situated on the shore of Lake 
 Mrlar. 
 
 STRATFORD-ON-AVON (* to 1 day).— Shakespeare's 
 House, School, Trinity Church, 
 where he is buried, the Childs Memorial, and the Cottage of 
 Anne Hathaway at Shottery. 
 
 143 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 TRIESTE (1 day).— The Cathedral and the Museum 
 near it, the Greek Church and the Markets. 
 Take a boat at the Quai for the Castle of Miramar (.the sum- 
 mer home of Maximilian and Carlotta), or go by carriage 
 along the sea-wall road. 
 
 TURIN (1 day).— Palace Madama, Royal Palace, the 
 Cathedral, the fine Picture Gallery, and the Mu- 
 seum of Antiquities. 
 
 VENICE (3 to 6 days).— The Basilica of San Marco, the 
 Doges' Palace and the Prison Cells, the Bridge of 
 Sighs, the Church of the Frari, Academy of Fine Arts, the 
 Rialto, the Markets, the Church of the Jesuits, the Arsenal, 
 the Church of St. John and St. Paul, Church of Santa Maria 
 della Salute, and the Public Gardens. 
 
 Steamers go constantly all the summer to the Lido. Cars 
 at the pier take passengers to the bathing establishments. 
 Bathing suits are for hire. There is an excellent restaurant 
 for the convenience of visitors. 
 
 Make a trip by gondola to the Island of San Lazzaro, to 
 visit the famous Armenian Convent. 
 
 lake one day for a trip to Torcello, the island to which 
 the people from the main land fled from Attila. Take two 
 gondoliers, as it is a long distance. Also take a substantial 
 luncheon for all, as there is no way to get anything to eat. 
 On the way make a stop at Murano, and visit the Cathedral 
 and the Glass Works. At Torcello there is nothing but the 
 old Cathedral, the little Church of Santa Fosca, and a small 
 Museum. On the way back to Venice make a stop at Burano, 
 and visit the Lace Factory that was established by Queen 
 Margherita. 
 
 Make a trip of one day across the Lagoon to Chioggia, an 
 old town closely connected with the early days of Venetian 
 history, also notable through the literary work of Goldoni. 
 Take steamer opposite the Prison at Venice. Round-trip 
 tickets, first class, L. 1.50 (30 cents). There is a hotel for 
 luncheon at the right of the landing at Chioggia. Take a 
 
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EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 boat from Chioggia over to the great sea-walls that keep the 
 Adriatic from destroying Venice. If one takes a steamer 
 from the Paglia at 9.30 a.m., Chioggia is reached at 11.30. 
 Visit the Cathedral, and walk about the Canals where the fruit 
 and vegetable boats lie. Have luncheon, and take the boat of 
 a fisherman across to the Sea-walls. Return, and take 
 steamer for Venice at 18 o'clock (6 p.m.). 
 
 VERONA (1 day).— Giusti Gardens, the Cathedral, the 
 Church of San Zeno, the Amphitheatre, the 
 Piazza della Erbe, the House of the Capulets, the Piazza dei 
 Signori, the Scaliger Monuments, and the tomb of Juliet. 
 
 VIENNA (2 to 4 days).— The Cathedral, the Church of the 
 Capuchins with the Imperial Tombs, the Church 
 of St. Augustine with the Canova Monument for Maria 
 Christina, the Imperial Palace and Jewels, the New Imperial 
 Museums, the Academy of Fine Arts, the Rathaus, the Par- 
 liament Buildings, the Liechtenstein Picture Gallery, the Har- 
 rach Picture Gallery, the Gallery of Modern Pictures in the 
 Belvidere, the Prater with all its attractions, and the other 
 fine Parks. 
 
 Make a trip on the Danube Canal by local steamer. These 
 boats start from the Stephanie Bridge on the Quay Franz- 
 Joseph in summer. A trip by tramway may be made, taking 
 cars on the Quay Franz-Joseph to the Schonbrunn Palace and 
 Gardens. Sunday is the best day for this trip. The cars 
 take a visitor to the entrance gates. 
 
 A steamer at the Stephanie Bridge takes one to Nussdorf. 
 Take a cog-wheel railway, and go up to the Kahlenberg, 
 which is 1,456 feet high, and from which there is a fine view. 
 Near the terminus of the railway is the Stephanie Tower, the 
 best point for the view. Admission, 40 Heller (8 cents). 
 
 WARWICK (J to 1 day).— The grand old Palace of the 
 Earl of Warwick, the Leicester Hospital, and 
 the old Church of St. Mary. 
 
 145 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 WIESBADEN (h to 1 day).— The Kockbrunnen (Hot 
 Spring), the Kursaal and Gardens. Take 
 the electric tramway for the Neroberg. Walk up through the 
 beautiful wood to the summit. Visit the Greek Chapel. 
 
 A WINTER RESORT. 
 
 In addition to the southern countries as fashionable re- 
 sorts for the winter, St. Moritz in the Engadine offers many 
 attractions that draw an increasing number of visitors each 
 year. The winter sports are made much of, and the clear, 
 bracing air is delightful. 
 
 The direct route from London takes only twenty-six hours. 
 Tickets, 1st class, £6 lQs. U. ($34.08); 2d class, M 15s. 6d. 
 ($23.87). 
 
 NOTABLE RESTAURANTS. 
 
 Amsterdam: Krasnapolsky. 
 
 Berlin: Monopol, 10 Friedrichstrasse. 
 
 Clausing's for Weiss Beer, once a great favor- 
 ite with the Berliners, 80 Zimmerstrasse. 
 
 Berliner Ratskeller, in the Rathaus. 
 
 Cafe Bauer, 26 Unter den Linden. 
 
 Cafe Westminster, 17-18 Unter den Linden. 
 London: Holborn, 218 High Holborn. 
 
 Frascati, 26 Oxford Street. 
 
 St. James, 24 Piccadilly. 
 
 Simpson's (fish dinners), 3 Bird-in-Hand Court, 
 Cheapside. 
 
 Crosby Hall, Bishopsgate Street, within. 
 
 Tivoli, Strand. 
 
 Cafe Royal, 63 Regent Street. 
 Milan: Caffe Cova, Via Giuseppe Verdi. Evening 
 
 concert in summer. 
 
 Savini, near Arch of Peace. Concert Garden. 
 
 Gambrinus Halle, in the Galleria Victor Eman- 
 uel. Concert. 
 
 146 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Munich: The Ratskeller, in the Rathaus. 
 " Cafe Luitpold, 8 Briennerstrasse. 
 
 " Hofbrauhauskeller, 12 Innere Wienstrasse. 
 
 " Lowenbraukeller 2 Nymphenburgerstrasse. 
 
 Nice: Restaurant Francais, Promenade des Anglais. 
 
 Paris: Cafe de la Paix, corner Avenue de l'Opera and 
 
 the Boulevard. 
 " Cafe de Paris, 41 Avenue de l'Opera. 
 
 " Cafe Riche, 16 Boulevard des Italiens. 
 
 " Cafe Anglais, 13 Boulevard des Italiens. 
 
 " Cafe Americain, Boulevard des Italiens. 
 
 " Ambassadeurs, Champs-Elvsees. 
 
 " Eldorado, 4 Boulevard Strassbourg. 
 
 " * Cabaret du Ciel, 51 Boulevard de Clichy. 
 
 " * L'Enfer, 53 Boulevard de Clichy. 
 
 " * Cabaret of Death, Boulevard de Clichy. 
 
 " Maxim's, 3 Rue Royale. 
 
 " Taverne Royale, 25 Rue Royale. Hungarian 
 
 Band. 
 " (Latin Quarter) Taverne du Palais, 5 Place 
 
 Saint Michel. 
 " Afternoon Tea, at the " Rovalty," 6 Rue Royale. 
 
 Afternoon Tea, at Smith's Tea Rooms, 248 
 Rue de Rivoli. 
 Venice: Restaurant Bauer, Ponte San Moise. 
 
 " Florian's, Piazza San Marco. This restaurant 
 
 has not been closed night or day for over 
 300 years. 
 " Quadri, Piazza San Marco. 
 
 Vienna: Deutsches Haus, 4 Stephansplatz. 
 
 " Cafe de l'Europe, 8 Stephansplatz. 
 
 " Hopfner, 61 Karntnerstrasse. 
 
 " Hartmann, 10 Kartnerring. 
 
 " Arcaden Cafe, 3 University Strasse. 
 
 " The Ratskeller, in the Rathaus. 
 
 " The Cafes in the Volksgarten. 
 
 * Curious spectacle for amusement. 
 
 147 
 
Chapter VII. 
 GUIDE BOOKS. 
 
 Each city has a local Guide Book that is al- 
 ways useful, and there are catalogues at each 
 Gallery and Museum. 
 
 For general use, however, the traveller should 
 have the Baedeker Guide Books. They are as 
 complete as space allows, and they include plans 
 of cities, maps of countries, full catalogues of all 
 Galleries and Museums, detailed descriptions 
 of routes in every direction, and information as 
 to hotels. While they are expensive, as many 
 are needed in an extended tour, they are valuable 
 ever after for reference. 
 
 The following Baedekeis. may be had at all 
 first-class bookstores in both the United States 
 and Europe: — 
 
 Great Britain, $3.00. London and its Environs, $1.80. 
 The United States, $3.60. The Dominion of Canada, $1.50. 
 Austria (including Hungary), $2.40. Belgium and Holland, 
 $1.80. Egypt, $4.50. France, Northern, $2.10. France, 
 Southern, $2.70. Paris and its Environs, $1.80. Germany, 
 Northern, $2.40. Germany, Southern, $1.80. Berlin and 
 its Environs, 90 cents. The Rhine, $2.10. Greece, $2.40. 
 Italy from Alps to Naples, $2.40. Italy, Northern, $2.40. 
 Italy, Central, $2.25. Italy, Southern, $1.80. Norway, 
 Sweden, Denmark, $2.40. Palestine and Syria, $3.60. 
 Spain and Portugal, $4.80. Switzerland, $2.40. Manual 
 of Conversation, 90 cents. 
 
 148 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 For general detail, in brief form, the Satchel 
 Guide is excellent, and it is kept carefully revised. 
 
 Thomas Cook & Son have a complete list of 
 good Guide Books that are cheaper than the 
 Baedeker books. 
 
 For Ireland, Scotland, and the English Lakes, 
 Black's Guide Books are satisfactory. Murray's 
 "In Ireland" is also good. 
 
 The Murray and O'Shea Guide Books are good 
 for Spain. 
 
 Murray and Macmillan have carefully revised 
 books for the Mediterranean. 
 
 The Index Guide is admirable for general use 
 and for its aid in the Galleries. Special atten- 
 tion is given to Art. 
 
 *^ " Hare's Walks " and Hare's books upon travel 
 listed in the following list are a treasure-house 
 of information as to historical, archaeological, and 
 antiquarian points of interest, and, what is as im- 
 portant, they are interesting reading. The David 
 * McKay edition of Hare is less expensive than 
 the Macmillan edition, and the binding is more 
 attractive. 
 
 The above books give brief outlines on Art and 
 Architecture. Individual taste and knowledge 
 will help the traveller in selecting from the follow- 
 ing carefully prepared list of books those needed 
 for preparation. 
 
 149 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 GENERAL TOUR. 
 
 An effort has been made to classify these 
 books so that one may at a glance select the 
 reading most useful for a trip. 
 
 Over the Ocean. By Curtis Guild. 
 1871. Lothrop. 
 
 Somewhat old, but still a very interesting and valuable nar- 
 rative of the grand tour, — Queenstown, Blarney, Dublin, 
 Chester, Liverpool, English Lakes, Edinburgh, Scottish Lakes, 
 Glasgow, York, Warwick, Stratford-on-Avon, Oxford, Lon- 
 don, Paris, Brussels, Antwerp, Cologne, Rhine, Frankfort, 
 Heidelberg, Wiesbaden, Strassburg, Zurich, Lucerne, Inter- 
 laken, Berne, Geneva, Chamounix, Tete Noire Pass, Italian 
 Lakes, Munich, Vienna, Venice, Florence, Pisa, Genoa, Lon- 
 don. I recommend. 
 
 Abroad Again. By Curtis Guild. 
 1877. Lothrop. 
 
 A sequel to "Over the Ocean. " Describes visits, — London, 
 Rome, Venice, Verona, Innsbruck, the Tyrol, Upper Enga- 
 dine, Dresden, Berlin, and cities of Holland. 
 
 Beaten Paths. Bv E. W. Thompson. 
 1874. Lothrop. 
 
 A bright little account of a woman's vacation, embracing 
 Scotland, London, Belgium, Germany, Rhine, Switzerland, 
 Paris. 
 
 Lazy Tours in Spain and Elsewhere. By Louise Chandler 
 Moulton. 1896. Little, Brown & Co. 
 
 A bright narrative of a journey embracing Spain, Southern 
 Italy, Rome, Florence, Paris, Switzerland, and the health 
 resorts of France, Germany, and England. 
 
 Transatlantic Sketches. By Henry James. 
 1903. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 Covers a portion of England and the Continent, — Switzerland, 
 Italy, Netherlands. 
 
 150 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 A Satchel Guide. By W. J. Rolfe. Maps. 
 1905. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A compact itinerary of the British Isles, Belgium, Holland, 
 Germany, Rhine, Switzerland, France, Austria, Italy. 
 
 Index Guide to Travel and Art in Europe By L. C. Loomis. 
 1870. Scribner. 
 Scenery, art, history, legend, and myth together with routes. 
 
 Mediaeval Towns Series. 
 
 Illustrated. Macmillan. 
 
 A volume is devoted to each of the following cities, giving its 
 story: Rouen, Seville, Siena, Moscow, Florence, Bruges, 
 Brussels, Assisi, Nuremberg, Chartres, Constantinople, Cairo, 
 Prague, Toledo, Ferrara, Venice, Paris, Edinburgh, Cam- 
 bridge, Perugia, Rome, London, Verona, Oxford, Avignon, 
 Canterbury, Ravenna. 
 
 The Mediterranean Trip. By Noah Brooks. Illustrated. 
 1895. Scribner. 
 
 Furnishes the tourist with brief but sufficient information 
 to guide his steps in the countries visited so as to make the 
 most of his time, — Azores, Genoa, Monte Carlo, Nice, Malta, 
 Alexandria, Cairo, Jaffa, Jerusalem, Smyrna, Constantinople, 
 Athens, Messina, Palermo, Naples, Tunis, 
 
 A Summer in the Azores, with a Glimpse of Madeira. By 
 C. A. Blake. 1882. Lothrop. 
 
 Brief account of a trip to the Azores, giving a good deal of 
 information. 
 
 GREAT BRITAIN. 
 
 Walks in London. By A. J. C. Hare. 
 David McKay. 
 
 A very valuable and comprehensive account of London, its 
 points of interest and their historical and literary associa- 
 tions. I recommend. 
 
 151 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 London and its Celebrities. By J. H. Jesse. 3 vols. Illus- 
 trated. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 One of the most interesting accounts of the historical spots 
 of London ever written. The book goes into great detail, 
 being a treasure-house of antiquarian and historical infor- 
 mation. 
 
 Literary and Historical Memorial of London. By J. H. 
 Jesse. 2 vols. Illustrated. L. C. Page & Co. 
 This book does for the West End, Drury Lane, Westminster, 
 Covent Garden, Whitehall, and the Tower what "London 
 and its Celebrities" does for the rest of London. 
 
 Dickens's London. By Francis Miltoun. 29 illustrations. 
 1903. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 A delightful volume for the lover of Dickens and London 
 alike, describing the haunts of Dickens, sketch of life, resi- 
 dence, the literary association about Fleet Street, places de- 
 scribed in Dickens's works, quotations, and much useful in- 
 formation about London. 
 
 Milton's England. By L. A. Mead. 31 illustrations. 
 1902. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Descriptive of London in Milton's time and incidents of Mil- 
 ton's life. 
 
 The Children of Westminster Abbey. By R. G. Kingsley. 
 Illustrated. 1886. Lothrop. 
 
 Written for children and others, giving the history of West- 
 minster and of those buried there. 
 
 Handbook of English Cathedrals. By S. Van Rensselaer. 
 Illustrated. 1893. Century Company. 
 
 The history and architecture of the cathedrals of Canterbury, 
 Peterborough, Durham, Salisbury, Lichfield, Lincoln, Ely, 
 Wells, Winchester, Gloucester, York, and London. 
 
 A Trip to England. By Goldwin Smith. 
 1895. Macmillan. 
 
 Sums up what an intelligent reader would like to know as 
 to characteristics of English landscape and history. 
 
 152 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 England Within and Without. By Richard Grant White. 
 1881. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A most interesting book on English life and character, with 
 much pleasant account of travel. 
 
 London Films. By William D. Howells. 24 illustrations. 
 1906. Harper's. 
 
 In Howells's delightful vein, descriptive of social life and man- 
 ners in London's "season." 
 
 Certain Delightful English Towns. By William D. Howells. 
 1906. Harper. 
 
 Mr. Howells leads us through Exeter, Bath, Wells, Bristol, 
 Canterbury, Oxford, Chester, Malvern, Shrewsbury, North- 
 port, and the country in between. Through Mr. Howells's 
 eyes we seem to catch the spirit of each place. 
 
 Shakespeare's England. By W. Winter. 
 Macmillan. 
 
 Literary impressions and thoughts dealing with a tour, in- 
 cluding London, Windsor, Warwick, Stratford-on-Avon. 
 
 Gray Days and Gold. By W. Winter. 
 Macmillan. 
 
 Literary impressions of York, Wordsworth's, Scott's, John- 
 son's, Shakespeare's, and Byron's country. 
 
 Cathedral Days. By A. B. Dodd. Illustrated. 
 1899. Little, Brown & Co. 
 
 Six weeks' driving tour through cathedral towns of Southern 
 England, — descriptive. 
 
 Among English Inns. By Josephine Tozier. 33 illustra- 
 tions. 1904. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 A narrative of a journey to interesting places and character- 
 istic spots in England not usually visited by the tourist, in- 
 cluding Selborne, Chagford, Clovelly, Evesham, Rowsley, 
 Hardwick, Dukeries, Boston, Norwich, (literary shrines). 
 
 153 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Old England and its Scenery, Art, and People. By James M. 
 Hoppin. 1867. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 Somewhat old, but good, descriptive of principal cities, lake 
 country, cathedral towns, literary shrines, university towns, 
 scenic districts, and many interesting places. A very com- 
 prehensive book. 
 
 Romantic Edinburgh. By John Geddie. Illustrated. 
 1900. E. P. Dutton & Co. 
 
 A book full of historical and descriptive matter that will help 
 one in planning what to see. 
 
 Scotland, Historic and Romantic. By Maria Hornor Lands- 
 dale. 53 photogravures. 2 vols. 1901. Winston. 
 
 Covers the greater part of Scotland including Edinburgh, 
 Melrose, Abbotsford, Ayr, Glasgow, Sterling, The Trossachs. 
 
 Edinburgh Picturesque Notes. By Robert Louis Stevenson. 
 Scribner. 
 
 Descriptive of parts of Edinburgh, but does not include the 
 chief attractions. 
 
 Lands of Scott. By J. F. Hunnewell. 
 1899. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 Scenes associated with Scott's novels. 
 
 In the Hebrides. By C. F. G. Cumming. 
 Scribner. 
 
 A delightful descriptive account of a visit to the Western 
 Isles of Scotland in the early eighties. 
 
 Wild Wales. By G. H. Barrow. 
 Scribner. 
 An old book, but a valuable description of people and scenery. 
 
 Highways and Byways in North Wales. By A. G. Bradley. 
 Illustrated. 1898. Macmillan. 
 
 For its artistic accuracy, its gentle humor, it deserves to 
 rank with the best books on Welsh travel. 
 
 154 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Komantic Ireland. By M. T. and B. M. Mansfield. 2 vols. 
 90 illustrations. 1904. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Describes the grand tour of Ireland, adding notes of historic 
 and antiquarian interest and much other valuable informa- 
 tion. 
 
 NETHERLANDS. 
 
 Belgium. By Grant Allen. 2 vols. 82 illustrations. 
 1903. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Supplies the tourist with historical and antiquarian infor- 
 mation, together with a description of the art treasures of the 
 cities of Belgium, Bruges, Ghent, Brussels, and Antwerp. 
 May be used as a guide book. 
 
 The American in Holland. By W. E. Griffis, L.H.D. 17 
 illustrations. 1900. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A very comprehensive account of sentimental rambles in 
 the eleven provinces of the Netherlands. I recommend, as 
 it contains much valuable description and many historical 
 notes. 
 
 Holland. By E. De Amicis. 2 vols. 44 photogravures. 
 1894. Winston. 
 
 A book giving much information regarding the chief cities 
 of Holland, Zealand, Rotterdam, Delft, The Hague, Leyden, 
 Haarlem, Amsterdam, Utrecht, Brock, Zaandam, Alkmaar, 
 Friesland, Groningen, Arnheim, etc. 
 
 Sketches in Holland and Scandinavia. By A. J. C. Hare. 
 Illustrated. 1884. David McKay. 
 
 A very brief sketch of the author's tour through Holland, 
 Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, only 134 pages. 
 
 Through the Gates of the Netherlands. By Mary E. Waller. 
 24 photogravures. 1906. Little, Brown & Co. 
 
 Fascinating account of an American couple's housekeeping 
 and wanderings in Holland, with a graphic description of the 
 life of the people. 
 
 155 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 FRANCE. 
 
 Walks in Paris. By A. J. C. Hare. 
 1888. David McKay. 
 
 A very valuable and comprehensive account of Paris, its 
 points of interest and their historical association. I recom- 
 mend especially. 
 
 Days near Paris. By A. J. C. Hare. Illustrated. 
 David McKay. 
 
 A book of great value to one wishing to visit the important 
 suburbs of Paris. 
 
 Paris. By Grant Allen. 2 vols. 82 illustrations. 
 1901. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Supplies the tourist with historical and antiquarian infor- 
 mation, together with a description of the art treasures of 
 Paris. May be used as a guide book. 
 
 Dumas' Paris. By Francis Miltoun. 35 illustrations. 
 1904. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Paris of Dumas' day, his haunts, sketches of his life, scenes 
 of his stories, history, quotations from his works. 
 
 About Paris. By Richard Harding Davis. 29 illustrations. 
 1895. Harper Brothers. 
 
 Papers about Parisian Bohemian life, chapters on streets of 
 Paris, show places, Paris in mourning, Grand Prix, Americans 
 in Paris. 
 
 A Woman's Paris. Illustrated. 
 
 1900. Small, Maynard & Co. 
 
 A handbook of every-day living in Paris, and valuable to those 
 contemplating taking apartments or arranging to spend a 
 long time in the city. 
 
 A Little Tour in France. By Henry James. 
 1884. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A delightful account, in the author's best vein, of his tour 
 through France, embodying in his description both literary 
 and historical association. Tours, Blois, Chambord, Am- 
 
 156 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 boise, Chaumont, Chenonceaux, Azay-le-Rideau, Langeais, 
 Loches, Bourges, Le Mans, Angers, Nantes, La Rochelle, 
 Poitiers, Toulouse, Carcassonne, Narbonne, Montpellier, 
 Aigues Mortes, Nimes, Tarascon, Ailes, Les Baux, Avignon, 
 Orange, Macon, Dijon. 
 
 Northeastern France "] 
 Northwestern France. (By A. J. C. Hare. 
 Southeastern France. [ Macmillan. 
 Southwestern France. J 
 
 Of great interest and service to one doing France in detail, 
 full of historical and antiquarian data. 
 
 Rambles in Normandy. By Francis Miltoun. 80 illustra- 
 tions. 1905. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Record of a series of ramblings in and off the beaten track, 
 with much interesting matter relative to the people and their 
 occupation, with a few facts of history and romance. 
 
 Rambles in Brittany. By Francis Miltoun. 90 illustrations. 
 1906. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 A most interesting account of the province, its people, and a 
 sketch of its history, together with a description of its princi- 
 pal places of interest. 
 
 Churches and Castles of Mediaeval France. By W. C. Lamed. 
 Illustrated. 1895. Scribner. 
 
 Records a traveller's impressions of the great monuments of 
 France, includes those of the cities of Amiens, Beauvais, 
 Chartres, Tours, Caen, Rouen, Mont St. Michel, Carcassonne, 
 Poitiers, Chinon, etc. 
 
 Cathedrals of Northern France. By Francis Miltoun. Many 
 illustrations. 1903. L. C. Page & Co. 
 Brief sketch of the cathedrals and towns of Northern France. 
 
 The Cathedrals of Southern France. By Francis Miltoun. 
 90 illustrations. 1904. L. C. Page & Co. 
 Brief sketches of the cathedrals and towns of Southern France. 
 
 157 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 SWITZERLAND. 
 
 Romance and Teutonic Switzerland. By W. D. McCracken. 
 2 vols. Illustrations. 1894. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 A comprehensive description and historical account of the 
 points of interest in Switzerland. I recommend. 
 
 Switzerland and the Rhine. By Joel Cook. 25 photogra- 
 vures. 1904. John C. Winston. 
 
 Scenic description, history, and romance of the principal 
 routes through Switzerland and the Rhine, — Lausanne, Ge- 
 neva, Martigny, Chamounix, Fribourg, Berne. Interlaken, 
 Zermatt, the Simplon, Lucerne, Zurich, St. Gotthard, Italian 
 Lakes, Basle, Strassburg, Baden-Baden, and the cities of the 
 Rhine Valley in Germany and Holland. 
 
 ITALY. 
 
 Walks in Rome. By A. J. C. Hare. 
 David McKay. 
 
 A valuable and very comprehensive description of Rome and 
 its historical spots. Very readable. 
 
 Days near Rome. By A. J. C. Hare. 
 
 Macmillan. 
 
 Very interesting and important to one wishing to study the 
 suburbs of Rome. 
 
 Cities of Northern Italy. By A. J. C. Hare. 2 vols. 
 David McKay. 
 
 A valuable book, describing in Hare's detailed manner the 
 points of historical and antiquarian interest in the Riviera, 
 Genoa, Turin, Milan, Pavia, Italian Lakes, Verona, Mantua, 
 Vicenza, Padua, Venice, Ferrara, Piacenza, Parma, Reggio, 
 Modena and Bologna. 
 
 Cities of Central Italy. By A. J. C. Hare. Illustrated. 
 Macmillan. 
 
 Decidedly the book to possess if one wants to see other than 
 Rome and Florence in Central Italy. 
 
 158 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Cities of Southern Italy and Sicily. By A. J. C. Hare. Il- 
 lustrated. 1882. David McKay. 
 
 A volume of the highest importance to one who is planning 
 a visit to Southern Italy. It not only describes with inter- 
 esting detail Naples and Sicily, but the towns from Rome to 
 Naples and the spots of interest both on the Mediteranean 
 and Adriatic coasts. I recommend. 
 
 Rome. By W. T. Field. 2 vols. 85 illustrations. 
 1904. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Tells interestingly and briefly of the really important things 
 to be seen in Rome, with an account of their history. Can 
 be used as a guide book. 
 
 Florence and Venice. By A. J. C. Hare. Illustrated. 
 Macmillan. 
 
 Valuable as a most interesting detailed description of the 
 above cities, together with many historical and archaeological 
 notes. 
 
 Tuscan Cities. By William D. Howells. 
 
 1885. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 One of the author's charming books about Italy and Italian 
 life, unlike the usual works upon travel, but containing much 
 important description of Florence, Siena, Pisa, Pistoja, 
 Prato, and Fiesole. 
 
 Venice. By Grant Allen. 2 vols. 82 illustrations. 
 
 1902. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 A very interesting description of the historical and antiqua- 
 rian Venice, with an account of its art treasures. Can be 
 used as a guide book. 
 
 Cities of Northern Italy. By Grant Allen and G. C. Will- 
 iams. 2 vols. 82 illustrations. 1906. L. C. Page & 
 Co. 
 
 Supplies the tourist with historical and antiquarian infor- 
 mation about Milan, Verona, Padua, Bologna, and Ravenna, 
 with an account of their art treasures. 
 
 159 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Florence. By Grant Allen. 2 vols. 82 illustrations. 
 1901. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Supplies the tourist with historical and antiquarian infor- 
 mation, together with a description of the art treasures of 
 Florence. May be used as a guide book. 
 
 Italian Journeys. By William D. Howells. 70 illustrations. 
 Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A delightful account of Mr. Howells's interpretation of the 
 charms of Venice, Naples, Rome, Pisa, and Genoa. 
 
 Hill Towns of Italy. By E. R. Williams, Jr. 37 illustra- 
 tions. 1903. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A description of visits of the author to the hill towns of Cen- 
 tral Italy, together with a description of the people and their 
 art treasures. Valuable to one going out of the beaten paths. 
 
 Venetian Life. By William D. Howells. 
 1867. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A fascinating account of Venice and its people. Mr. Howells 
 was for four years consul to Venice, and knows the cities as 
 few Americans do. 
 
 GREECE. 
 
 The Isles and Shrines of Greece. By Samuel J. Barrows. 
 19 illustrations. 1898. Little, Brown & Co. 
 
 A narrative of a tour through Greece, portraying the modern 
 life, describing the land, and giving much important historical 
 and antiquarian information. 
 
 AUSTRIA, HUNGARY, GERMANY. 
 
 Austro-Hungarian Life in Town and Country. By F. H. E. 
 Palmer. Illustrated. 1903. G. P. Putnam's Sons. 
 A good insight into the life in the country. 
 
 The Fair Land Tyrol. By W. D. McCracken. 32 illustra- 
 tions. 1905. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 An invaluable book for one planning to visit the Tyrol. De- 
 scribes its glorious scenery, its people, its places of historical 
 
 160 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 interest, and gives a sketch of the life of more than one no- 
 table character. 
 
 Among Bavarian Inns. By F. R. Fraprie. 32 illustrations. 
 1906. L. C. Page & Co. 
 A narrative of a little journey to the Bavarian Highlands. 
 
 Midsummer Rambles in the Dolomites. By A. B. Edwards. 
 1889. Routledge. 
 The classic book of travel in this region. 
 
 Vienna and the Viennese. By M. H. Lansdale. 25 photo- 
 gravures. 1902. Winston. 
 Describes people, customs, life, historical associations. 
 
 The Rhine. By Victor Hugo. Illustrated. 
 1848. Estes. 
 
 Description of the author's tour, together with history and 
 legend. 
 
 RUSSIA, NORWAY, SWEDEN. 
 
 Studies in Russia. By A. J. C. Hare. Illustrated. 
 David McKay. 
 
 A volume of the highest value to one about to visit Russia, 
 containing a most interesting account in detail of the places 
 worth visiting, together with their historical and archaeologi- 
 cal associations. I strongly recommend. 
 
 Russian Rambles. By Isabel F. Hapgood. 
 1895. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A bright and intensely interesting account of St. Petersburg 
 and Moscow, the life and character of their people. The 
 book corrects many of the absurd ideas which are current 
 about Russia. 
 
 Land of the Midnight Sun. By P. B. Du Chaillu. Illus- 
 trated. 2 vols. 1882. Harper Brothers. 
 Fine descriptions of scenery and characteristics of the coun- 
 try and an accurate and sympathetic account of the peasantry. 
 
 161 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 SPAIN. 
 
 Wanderings in Spain. By A. J. C. Hare. Illustrated. 
 David McKay. 
 
 A detailed and valuable record of the author's comprehensive 
 tour through Spain, — much information. I recommend 
 strongly. 
 
 Castilian Days. By John Hay. 
 
 1871. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A delightful volume of the author's experiences in Spain 
 when he was a member of our legation, chiefly of Madrid and 
 Toledo. Contains much information. 
 
 Seven Spanish Cities. By Edward E. Hale. 
 1883. Little, Brown & Co. 
 A short description of the author's trip through Spain. 
 
 A Corner of Spain. By Miriam Coles Harris. 
 1898. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A brief volume of Spanish life and character, chiefly descrip- 
 tive of Malaga. 
 
 HISTORY. 
 
 Short History of the English People. By J. R. Green. 
 
 American Book. 
 
 Passes lightly over detail of wars, personal adventure of 
 royalty, etc., but dwells on the history of the people. 
 
 The Story of France. By Thomas E. Watson. 2 vols. 
 
 1889. Macmillan. 
 
 A popular history from the earliest times to the consulate of 
 
 Napoleon I. Very readable. 
 
 Vol. 1. The Gauls to Last Year of Louis XV. 
 
 Vol. 2. Death of Louis XV. to the Consulate. 
 
 162 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Italy: Her People and their Story. By Augusta H. Gilford. 
 Illustrated. 1905. Lothrop. 
 
 A popular history of the beginning, rise, development, and 
 progress of Italy from the time of Romulus to that of Victor 
 Emanuel III. 
 
 Germany: Her People and their Story. By Augusta H. 
 Gifford. Illustrated. 1899. Lothrop. 
 
 A popular history of the beginnings, rise, development, and 
 progress of the German Empire |from Arminius to William II. 
 
 Annals of Switzerland. By J. M. Colton. 
 Barnes. 
 A clear, simple, and interesting history. 
 
 Story of Holland. Bv J. E. T. Rogers. Illustrated. 
 1889. G. P. Putnam's Sons. 
 Outlines history from earliest time to 1813. 
 
 Rise of the Dutch Republic. By Motley. 3 vols. 
 Dutton. 
 
 Vivid portrayal of Holland's struggle for freedom under Will- 
 iam of Orange in sixteenth century. 
 
 Spain: Its Greatness and Decay. By M. A. S. Hume. 
 
 Macmillan. 
 
 A valuable one-volume history of Spain's most important 
 period. 
 
 History of Russia from the Birth of Peter the Great to Nicholas 
 H. By W. R. Morfee. 1902. Pott. 
 Brief and interesting. 
 
 BOOKS ON ART. 
 
 Paintings of the Louvre: Italian and Spanish. By Dr. Arthur 
 Mahler. 168 illustrations. 1905. Doubleday, Page & 
 Co. 
 
 163 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 The Art of the Pitti Palace. By J. W. Addison. 40 illustra- 
 tions. 1903. L. C. Page & Co. 
 Short history of palace and an appreciation of its art treasures. 
 
 The Art of the Louvre. By M. K. Potter. 49 illustrations. 
 1904. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Brief history of palace and collection of paintings, with de- 
 scription and criticisms. 
 
 The Art of the Venice Academy. By M. K. Potter. 48 illus- 
 trations. 1905. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Brief history of building and its collection of paintings, with 
 criticisms. 
 
 Art of the Dresden Gallery. By Julia de W. Addison. 40 
 illustrations. 1906. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Description of the chief art treasures of the Dresden Gallery, 
 together with much valuable criticism. 
 
 The Art of the Vatican. By Mary Knight Potter. 41 illus- 
 trations. 1902. L. C. Page & Co. 
 Brief history of palace, with account of its principal art treas- 
 
 The Art of the National Gallery. By J. W. Addison. 48 
 illustrations. 1905. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Critical survey of schools and painters represented in the 
 British collection. 
 
 Art of the Prado, Madrid. By Julia de W. Addison. 40 illus- 
 trations. 1907. L. C. Page & Co. 
 
 Brief history of building and its collection of paintings and 
 
 How to study Pictures. By C. H. Caffin. 56 illustrations. 
 1905. Century Company. 
 
 Volume by a leading art critic, giving comprehensive knowledge 
 of the history, biography, and development of the pictorial 
 art. 
 
 164 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Memoirs of Early Italian Painters. By Anna Jameson. 
 Illustrated. 1895. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 Short account of the lives and works of Italian painters. 
 
 Sketches of Great Painters. By C. M. Dallin. 54 illustra- 
 tions. 1902. Silver, Burdett & Co. 
 
 Object of the book is to interest young people in the lives 
 and work of the masters of painting. Embraces from Giotto, 
 1276, to Turner, 1851. Appendix contains list of important 
 paintings of each artist and where they are. 
 
 Sacred and Legendary Art. By Anna Jameson. 2 vols. 
 Illustrated. 1895. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A short account of the lives and legends of the patron saints 
 of Eastern and Western Christendom, together with their 
 history in art. 
 
 Legends of the Madonna. By Anna Jameson. Illustrated. 
 1895. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 Legends of the Madonna in their association with art. 
 
 Legends of the Monastic Orders. By Anna Johnson. Illus- 
 trated. 1895. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 Legends and history of the monastic orders in their relation 
 to art. 
 
 Handbook of Legendary and Mythological Art. By C. E. 
 Clement. Illustrated. 1881. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 
 
 An encyclopaedia of legends and stories of saints, places, and 
 incidents that have been illustrated in art. 
 
 Painters, Sculptors, Architects, Engravers, and their Work. 
 By C. E. Clement. Illustrated. 1881. Houghton, 
 Mifflin & Co. 
 
 A one-volume encyclopaedia of the lives and principal works 
 of famous artists, etc. 
 
 The Art of the Netherlands Galleries. By Esther Singleton. 
 40 illustrations. 1907. L. C. Page. 
 
 A book descriptive of the art treasures of the galleries of the 
 Netherlands. 
 
 165 
 
Chapter VIII. 
 HOTELS. RATES. 
 
 Hotels where chamber, lights, attendance, 
 plain breakfast, luncheon, and dinner at the 
 table d'hote may be obtained for $3 a day and up, 
 according to position of chamber, are marked f. 
 
 Hotels where the same service will cost $2 a 
 day and up, according to position of chamber, 
 are marked*. 
 
 In London, Berlin, Rome, Paris, etc., I have 
 indicated by the mark § hotels that cost $3 a 
 day and up for room, lights, attendance, with- 
 out food. These are the best hotels the cities 
 afford. 
 
 Algiers and Morocco. 
 
 Algiers. f Hotel St. George. 
 
 f Grand Hotel (Mustapha). 
 Biskra. f Royal Hotel. 
 
 Bone. f Grand Hotel d'Orient. 
 
 Bougie. f Hotel d'Orient. 
 
 El-Guerrah. f Hotel d'El-Guerrah. 
 Kroubs. f Hotel Victoria. 
 
 Setif . f Hotel de France. 
 
 Tunis. f Hotel de Paris. 
 
 f Grand Hotel de France. 
 
 Austria-Hungary. 
 
 Budapest. f Grand Hotel Hungaria. 
 f Grand Hotel Royal. 
 
 166 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Budapest, 
 
 f Hotel Jagerhom. 
 
 Carlsbad. 
 
 f Hotel Hanover. 
 
 <c 
 
 * Villa Koretz. 
 
 Fiume. 
 
 f Hotel Europa. 
 
 Innsbruck. 
 
 t Hotel Tirol. 
 
 << 
 
 f Hotel Golden Sun. 
 
 Linz. 
 
 f Hotel Goldener Adler. 
 
 Marienbad. 
 
 f Englischer Hof. 
 
 « 
 
 f Hotel Neptun. 
 f Hotel de Saxe. 
 
 Prague. 
 
 « 
 
 f Hotel du Cheval Noir. 
 
 Semmering. 
 
 f Hotel Panhans. 
 
 Trieste. 
 
 f H6tel-de-la-Ville. 
 
 Vienna. 
 
 § Hotel Bristol. 
 
 << 
 
 f Grand Hotel. 
 
 tt 
 
 t Hotel Metropole. 
 
 << 
 
 f Hotel Archduke Charles. 
 
 « 
 
 * Hotel Matschakerhof . 
 
 Belgium. 
 
 Antwerp, f Grand Hotel. 
 t Hotel Central, 
 f Hotel de Flandre. 
 § Hotel Flandre. 
 t Grand Hotel. 
 f Hotel Mengelle. 
 
 * Hotel de la Grande Monarque. 
 
 * Hotel des Postes. 
 
 * Hotel de la Paix. 
 t Hotel d'Harscamp. 
 t Grand Hotel du Littoral. 
 
 * St. James Hotel. 
 
 Bruges. 
 Brussels. 
 
 Dinant, 
 Ghent. 
 Namur 
 Ostend 
 
 Ambleside. 
 Bowness. 
 
 England. 
 
 f Queen's Hotel, 
 t Old England Hotel. 
 
 167 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Cambridge. 
 
 Canterbury. 
 
 Chester. 
 << 
 
 Hull. 
 Ilfracombe. 
 
 Keswick. 
 Liverpool. 
 
 London. 
 
 Lynmouth. 
 
 a 
 
 Oxford. 
 « 
 
 Plymouth. 
 « 
 
 Southampton. 
 Stratford-on-Avon. 
 Windermere. 
 Warwick. 
 
 t University Arms, 
 f Bull Hotel, 
 t County Hotel, 
 t Grosvenor Hotel. 
 
 * Blossom Hotel. 
 
 f Grosvenor Hotel. 
 f Ilfracombe Hotel. 
 
 * Queen's Hotel, 
 t Keswick Hotel. 
 
 f Hotel North Western. 
 
 t Adelphi Hotel. 
 
 § Hotel Cecil. 
 
 § Savoy Hotel. 
 
 § Hotel Russell. 
 
 § Albemarle. 
 
 § Claridge. 
 
 f Hotel St. Ermin's. 
 
 f Howard Hotel (Embankment). 
 
 * Dysart Hotel. 
 
 * Lyn Vallev Hotel. 
 
 * Valley of Rocks Hotel, 
 f Roebuck Hotel. 
 
 t Randolph Hotel, 
 t Grand Hotel. 
 
 * Hoe Mansion Hotel. 
 
 t South Western Hotel. 
 t Red Horse Hotel. 
 t Rigg's Hotel, 
 f Warwick Arms. 
 
 France. 
 
 Aix-les-Bains. t Grand Hotel d'Aix. 
 
 " f Grand Hotel Bernascon et Regina. 
 
 " f Grand Hotel Louvre and Savoy. 
 
 " * Hotel Damesin and Continental (open 
 
 all the year). 
 
 168 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Blois. 
 
 Boulogne-sur-mer. 
 
 Cannes. 
 
 Cherbourg. 
 
 Havre. 
 << 
 
 Marseilles. 
 Mentone. 
 Monte Carlo. 
 
 Nice. 
 
 Orleans. 
 Paris. 
 
 Tours. 
 
 * Grand Hotel de Blois. 
 
 t Grand Hotel Christol and Bristol, 
 t Grand Hotel de Cannes, 
 f Hotel Gray and Albion, 
 
 * Hotel Regina. 
 
 t Hotel de l'Aigle. 
 
 f Hotel Continental. 
 
 t Grand Hotel de Normandie. 
 
 t Hotel du Louvre et de la Pais. 
 
 * Grand Hotel de Russie. 
 t Hotel des Anglais. 
 
 f Hotel National. 
 § Metropole. 
 § Hotel de Paris, 
 f Hotel Beau Rivage. 
 t Hotel Pavilion du Pare. 
 f Hotel de Londres. 
 
 * Grand Hotel Restaurant Terminus 
 
 (open all the year). 
 Hotel des Anglais. 
 Hotel de Luxembourg. 
 Hotel Terminus (open all the year). 
 Westland Hotel. 
 
 * Grand Hotel Bristol. 
 
 * Eden Hotel (open all the year), 
 t Grand Hotel St. Aignan. 
 
 § Elysee Palace. 
 
 § Hotel Bristol. 
 
 § Hotel Ritz. 
 
 § Hotel Continental. 
 
 f Grand Hotel St. James and Albany. 
 
 t Grand Hotel du Louvre. 
 
 f Hotel du Palais. 
 
 * Hotel Dysart. 
 
 * Grand Hotel de Malte. 
 
 t Grand Hotel de Bordeaux. 
 
 * Hotel de l'Europe (closed during the 
 summer). 
 
 169 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Germany, 
 
 Berlin. § H6tel Bristol. 
 
 § Hotel Savoy. 
 " f § Hotel Royal. 
 
 t Alexandra Hotel. 
 Bremen. f Hotel de l'Europe. 
 Coblenz. t Grand Hotel Bellevue. 
 Cologne. f Hotel du Dome. 
 
 tH6telDisch. 
 
 *H6tel Ernst. 
 Dresden. f Savoy Hotel. 
 
 t Grand Union Hotel. 
 
 t Hotel Continental. 
 Frankfort. f Hotel Swan. 
 Hamburg. f Street's Hotel. 
 Hanover. f Continental Hotel. 
 Heidelberg, f Hotel Victoria. 
 Munich. f Bayerischer Hof. 
 
 Wiesbaden, f Hotel Victoria. 
 
 Amsterdam. 
 << 
 
 << 
 
 Delft. 
 Haarlem. 
 Hague (The). 
 
 Leyden. 
 
 Rotterdam. 
 <( 
 
 Scheveningen. 
 
 Holland. 
 
 t Hotel de l'Europe. 
 t Bible Hotel. 
 
 * Hotel Rembrandt. 
 
 * Hotel Lubrechts. 
 
 * Hotel Gouden Leeuw. 
 t Paulez H6tel. 
 
 t Hotel de Bellevue. 
 
 * Hotel Levedag. 
 
 t Leygraaf's Hotel. 
 
 * Hotel de France. 
 
 t Hotel des Galeries. 
 
 170 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Ireland, 
 
 Belfast. 
 
 f Royal Avenue. 
 
 
 Cork. 
 
 t Imperial Hotel. 
 
 
 « 
 
 f Grosvenor Hotel. 
 
 
 Dublin. 
 
 f Shelburne Hotel. 1 
 
 
 " 
 
 t Maples Hotel. 
 
 
 Glengariff. f Roche's Hotel. 
 
 
 Killarney 
 
 t Lake Hotel. 
 
 t Muckross Hotel. 
 
 
 « 
 
 * Crystal Palace Hotel. 
 
 
 Londonderry, f Imperial Hotel. 
 
 
 Queenstown. f Queen Hotel. 
 
 
 
 Italy. 
 
 
 Bellagio. 
 
 f H6tel Florence. 
 
 
 Como. 
 
 * Hotel Volta. 
 
 
 Florence. 
 
 § Grand Hotel. 
 § Hotel de-la-Ville. 
 
 
 c« 
 
 t Hotel Florence and Washington. 
 
 
 (< 
 
 t Hotel New York. 
 
 
 Genoa. 
 
 t Hotel de Londres. 
 
 
 « 
 
 f H6tel Continental. 
 
 
 (C 
 
 § Savoy Hotel. 
 
 f Hotel Metropole. 
 
 
 Milan. 
 
 
 << 
 
 f Hotel du Nord. 
 * Hotel de France. 
 
 
 Naples. 
 
 f Grand Hotel du Vesuve. 
 t Hotel Royal. 
 
 
 (C 
 
 * Hotel de Russie. 
 
 
 Pisa. 
 
 f Grand Hotel. 
 
 
 Rome. 
 
 § Grand Hotel. 
 
 
 (< 
 
 § Grand Hotel du Quirinal. 
 
 
 M 
 
 f Hotel Continental. 
 
 
 !Last 
 doubled. 
 
 week in August, for the "Horse Show,' 
 
 ' prices nearly 
 
 171 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Rome, f H6tel Anglo-American. 
 
 t Hotel d'Angleterre. 
 Turin. § Grand Hotel de l'Europe. 
 
 f Grand Hotel Suisse and Terminus. 
 
 f Hotel Central Continental. 
 Venice. f Grand Hotel. 
 
 * La Calcina Hotel. 
 Verona, f Grand Hotel Londres. 
 
 * Hotel Riva San Lorenzo. 
 
 Scotland, 
 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 § Carlton Hotel. 
 
 << 
 
 f Royal Hotel. 
 
 (C 
 
 * Cranston's Waverley Hotel. 
 
 Glasgow. 
 
 t Hotel Central. 
 
 " 
 
 * Cranston's Waverley Hotel. 
 
 Inverness. 
 
 f Hotel Victoria. 
 
 Inversnaid. 
 
 f Inversnaid Hotel. 
 
 Melrose. 
 
 t Abbey Hotel. 
 
 Oban. 
 
 f Caledonian Hotel. 
 
 << 
 
 * Argyll Hotel. 
 
 Sicily. 
 
 Catania. 
 
 f Grand Hotel Bretagne. 
 
 Girgenti. 
 
 t Hotel des Temples. 
 
 Messina. 
 
 t Hotel Victoria. 
 
 Palermo. 
 
 f Hotel de France. 
 
 " 
 
 * Savoy Hotel. 
 
 Syracuse. 
 
 t Grand Hotel. 
 
 Taormina. 
 
 f Hotel Timeo. 
 
 (C 
 
 t Grand Hotel San Domenico. 
 
 172 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Spain. 
 
 Barcelona. 
 
 f Grand Hotel. 
 
 " 
 
 * Hotel d'Angleterre. 
 
 Burgos. 
 
 t Grand Hotel de Paris. 
 
 Cadiz. 
 
 f Hotel de Paris. 
 
 Cordova. 
 
 f Grand Hotel Suisse. 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 t Grand Hotel. 
 
 Granada. 
 
 f Hotel Washington Irving. 
 
 << 
 
 * Hotel Victoria. 
 
 Madrid. 
 
 f Hotel de Rome. 
 
 « 
 
 * Hotel Peninsular. 
 
 Ronda. 
 
 * Hotel Royal. 
 
 Seville. 
 
 t Hotel de Madrid. 1 
 
 " 
 
 f Grand Hotel de Paris. 1 
 
 cc 
 
 * Hotel La Peninsular. 1 
 
 Toledo. 
 
 t Hotel Castilla. 
 
 
 Switzerland. 
 
 Basle. 
 
 t Hotel Euler. 
 
 " 
 
 * Hotel National. 
 
 Berne. 
 
 t Hotel Bellevue. 
 
 " 
 
 * Hotel Schweizerhof. 
 
 Geneva. 
 
 f Hotel Beau Rivage. 
 
 (C 
 
 * Hotel Richmond. 
 
 Grindelwald. f Grand Hotel Eiger. 
 
 Interlaken. 
 
 § Grand Hotel Victoria. 
 
 << 
 
 f Grand Hotel and Beau Rivage. 
 
 << 
 
 * Grand Hotel des Alpes. 
 
 a 
 
 * Hotel St. George. 
 
 Lauterbrunnen. * Hotel Steinbock. 
 
 Lausanne. 
 
 t Grand Hotel Richemont. 
 
 <( 
 
 * Hotel Central and Bellevue. 
 
 « 
 
 (Ouchy). f Hotel Beau Rivage. 
 
 During Holy Week and the Seville Fair prices will be doubled. 
 
 173 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Locarno. f Grand Hotel Locarno. 
 
 * Hotel du Pare. 
 Lucerne. § Schweizerhof. 
 
 t Hotel de l'Europe. 
 
 * Hotel des Alpes. 
 Lugano. f Grand Hotel Splendide. 
 
 * Hotel Washington. 
 Martigny. f Grand Hotel du Mont Blanc. 
 Montreux. * Hotel Beau Rivage. 
 
 t Hotel National. 
 Miirren. f Grand Hotel des Alpes. 
 
 Neuchatel. f Grand Hotel Bellevue. 
 
 * H6tel Suisse. 
 Oberhofen. * Hotel Victoria. 
 
 Spiez. * Grand Hotel and Spiezerhof. 
 
 Territet. f Grand Hotel. 
 
 Vevey. f Grand Hotel du Lac. 
 
 * Hotel d'Angleterre. 
 Zermatt. t Hotel Victoria and Angleterre. 
 Zurich. f Grand Hotel Bellevue au Lac. 
 
 * Hotel Central. 
 
 Switzerland (Engadine). 
 
 Coire. 
 
 f Hotel Steinbock. 
 
 << 
 
 * Hotel Luxmanier and Terminus, 
 
 Davos-Platz. 
 
 t Hotel d'Angleterre. 
 
 (C 
 
 t Hotel Buol. 
 
 " 
 
 * Hotel Central. 
 
 Pontresina. 
 
 t Hotel Enderlin and Parkhaus. 
 
 Ragatz. 
 
 f Hotel Bristol. 
 
 t( 
 
 * Hotel Lattmann. 
 
 u 
 
 * Hotel Tamina. 
 
 Thusis. 
 
 t Hotel Viamala. 
 
 << 
 
 * Port Hotel. 
 
 St. Moritz. 
 
 f Hotel Bellevue. 
 
 <« 
 
 * Hotel Westend. 
 
 174 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Pensions. 
 
 Amsterdam. Mrs. Lutkes, 85 Leidschekade. 
 
 Berlin. Pension Kahrn, 28 Kleiststrasse. 
 
 Brussels. Janssens' Family Hotel, 23 Rue de Joucker. 
 
 Dresden. Pension Ilm, 5-7 Sidonieustrasse. 
 
 Edinburgh. Sheffield's Boarding-house, 73 George Street. 
 
 Florence. English Pension, 19 Via Montebello. 
 
 Pension Francioli, 11 Lung' Arno Guicciardini. 
 Frankfort. Pension Pfaff, 1 Taunosstrasse. 
 Hague (The). Pension Maatshappij Hoek Hooge, Nieuw- 
 
 Straat33» 
 Heidelberg. Pension Internationale and Pension Anglaise. 
 
 " Pension Rolonda. 
 
 Innsbruck. Pension Kayser. 
 Interlaken. Hotel-Pension Eiger. 
 
 London. Mrs. E. Risby-Dixon, 29 Upper Bedford Place, 
 
 Tavistock Square. 
 Board Residence, Miss Ethel Norfolk, 33 Ken- 
 sington Gardens Square. 
 Lucerne. Pension Eden. 
 
 " Pension Tivoli. 
 
 " Pension Richemont. 
 
 Madrid. English Pension, 92 Calle Mayor. 
 
 Mentone. Pension Villa Marina, Miss N. Kappeler (closed 
 
 in summer). 
 Monaco (Monte Carlo) . Pension Anglaise, 3 Rue Albert. 
 
 Munich. Pension Fontana, 5 Maximiliansplatz. 
 
 Pension Quisisana, 82 Theresienstrasse. 
 Naples. Pension Pinto-Storey, Parco Margherita. 
 
 Pension Maurice, 3 Via Partenope. 
 Oban. Glencampa Boarding-house, Esplanade. 
 
 Oxford. Mrs. Taylor, 21 High Street. 
 
 Palermo. Pension Slid. 
 
 Paris. Madame Charpentier, 125 Boulevard Mont 
 
 Parnasse. 
 Madame Barbier, 20 Rue de Harlay (Island 
 of the City). 
 
 175 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Paris, Madame Guillon, 24 Rue Hameli (off Avenue 
 
 Kleber). 
 Rome. Pension Jaselli-Owen, 12 Piazza Barberini. 
 
 Pension Dawes-Rose, 51 Via Sistina. 
 " Pension Boos, 181 Via Nationale. 
 
 " Pension Marley, 55 Via Boneompagni. 
 
 Seville. Pension Anglo-Americain. 
 
 Venice. Casa Kirsch, Riva degli Schiavoni. 
 
 Pension Aurora, Riva degli Schiavoni. 
 Pension Internationale. 
 Wiesbaden. Pension Fortuna, 7 Paulinenstrasse. 
 
 Hotel Pension 5 ermaiua > 25 Sonnenberg- 
 
 Villa Hertha, 3 Neubauerstrasse. 
 
 176 
 
Chapter IX. 
 FINAL SUGGESTIONS. 
 
 Local Guides. 
 
 A local guide is often of the greatest service 
 in the large cities. Much time is saved by having 
 some one who understands how to get about 
 quickly and who can point out the important 
 things to be seen. At any hotel good guides will 
 be furnished upon application. Thomas Cook 
 & Son make a specialty of this service, and their 
 men may be engaged by the day or the week. 
 Prices depend upon the class of service required, 
 and range from $2 to $3 a day. Couriers to 
 travel and take full charge of all details of a 
 journey may be engaged through Thomas Cook 
 & Son. 
 
 Arrange to use a Cable Code, if needed for im- 
 portant matters. There are many good Code 
 Books. The "Adams" is especially practical. 
 The Western Union Company has an Inter- 
 national Code Book that will be found in all the 
 chief international business offices of Europe. 
 A private code may be made, and in this event 
 take duplicate copies, and keep them in two 
 separate places, as a cable message by a private 
 code is useless without the key by which to read it. 
 
 177 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Money may be cabled to Europe through the 
 American Express Company at reasonable rates. 
 In addition to the cost of the message, the rates 
 are in this proportion : — 
 
 $100 and under $0.50 
 
 Over 100 to $200 1.25 
 
 200 " 300 1.50 
 
 300 " 400 1.75 
 
 400 " 500 4.00 
 
 Identification will be waived if requested by 
 sender. Money will be delivered at hotel or 
 pensions, as directed, or it will be held for de- 
 livery at the company office. Give careful in- 
 structions as to this matter of delivery. 
 
 TABLE OF KILOMETERS. 
 
 Miles. Kilometers. 
 
 1 1.609 
 
 2 3.219 
 
 3 4.828 
 
 4 6.437 
 
 5 8.047 
 
 6 9.66 
 
 7 11.27 
 
 10 16.09 
 
 20 32.2 
 
 50 80.47 
 
 100 160.93 
 
 178 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 TABLE OF METRES. 
 
 Metres. Yards. Feet. 
 
 1 1.09 3.281 
 
 5 5.45 16.404 
 
 10 10.936 82.809 
 
 20 21.87 65.618 
 
 50 54.68 164.045 
 
 100 109.36 328.09 
 
 PUBLIC HOLIDAYS IN EUROPE. 
 
 In Belgium: New Year's Day, January 1. 
 Easter. 
 
 Ascension Day. 
 Whit-Monday. 
 National Fete, July 21. 
 Assumption, August 15. 
 All Saints' Day. 
 Christmas Day, December 25. 
 
 In France: New Year's Day, January 1. 
 Easter. 
 
 Ascension Day. 
 Whit-Monday. 
 National Fete, July 14. 
 Assumption, August 15. 
 All Saints' Day. 
 Christmas Day, December 25. 
 
 In Switzerland: New Year's Day, January 1. 
 Good Friday. 
 Easter. 
 
 Whit-Monday. 
 National Fete, September 19. 
 Christmas Day, December 25. 
 
 179 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 In Germany: New Year's Day, January 1. 
 Good Friday. 
 Easter. 
 
 Ascension Day. 
 Whit-Monday. 
 
 Day of Prayer, November 18. 
 Christmas Day, December 25. 
 
 Thermometers. 
 
 Germany, Austro-Hungary, and Russia, and 
 those cantons of Switzerland along the German 
 frontier use the Reaumur Thermometer. The 
 other cantons of Switzerland, Italy, France, 
 Spain, Portugal, and Greece use the Centigrade. 
 In England and in Holland the Fahrenheit is 
 used. 
 
 The Return Voyage. 
 
 Having made one trip across the ocean, all 
 details relative to the return voyage are well 
 understood. The two important things to at- 
 tend to at once are the engaging of seats at table 
 and reserving the hour for the baths. 
 
 The customs officers come on board in the 
 harbor at whatever point of landing. They go 
 at once to the dining saloon, and passengers 
 form in lines, and await their turn to make the 
 declaration in regard to what they have as to 
 baggage, and sign and swear to this declaration. 
 
 180 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Remember that the United States government 
 does not demand a minute statement as to small 
 private purchases. For instance, there is a duty 
 on gloves, to protect merchants who buy gloves 
 abroad and pay duties on them. These mer- 
 chants keep these gloves for the accommodation 
 of their patrons. 
 
 It would not be just to allow individuals to 
 bring into the country an unlimited number of 
 these gloves, but there is nothing to prevent each 
 person having a reasonable supply. 
 
 So, when the question as to gloves is asked, it 
 is not merely, " Have you any gloves ?" but it is, 
 "Have you any gloves upon which you should 
 pay a duty ?" 
 
 If there is any feeling of uncertainty about the 
 matter of duty, the officer who is asking the ques- 
 tions will explain if so requested. 
 
 Each person is allowed to bring into the United 
 States personal wearing apparel to the value of 
 $100, and this must be remembered in making 
 the declaration. It should be understood that, 
 if the declaration specifies any stated amount as 
 dutiable, the goods to equal this amount must be 
 shown to the official. 
 
 Having signed the declaration, a card with a num- 
 ber is handed to the passenger. This number 
 corresponds with the number on the paper signed. 
 
 181 
 
EUROPEAN GUIDE 
 
 Having landed at the pier, after the stewards 
 have brought the baggage from the ship, get it 
 all together. Then join the line to wait for a turn 
 to get an officer to examine it. 
 
 Upon reaching the desk and handing the num- 
 bered card to the officer in charge, the paper 
 signed on the ship is handed to an officer stand- 
 ing in line, and he is ready to look at the baggage. 
 Open it freely, and, as he compares the signed 
 paper with what he finds, be ready to help him, 
 and explain anything he asks about. 
 
 If, by chance, there should be something not 
 declared, about which this officer does not feel 
 quite satisfied, it is taken to a chief inspector, 
 who passes upon it. 
 
 If he says duties should be paid, remember he 
 is a government official and in authority. He 
 will be courteous and reasonable, and the goods 
 will be held safely till they can be sent for, if it 
 is not convenient to pay the duties at once. 
 
 The officers are in a trying position. They 
 have a duty to perform, and must carefully watch 
 for due returns to the government. A cheerful 
 recognition of this will make their duty light. 
 
 The baggage having been examined and 
 marked, express agents are at hand to forward 
 it to any part of the United States, or carriages 
 may be engaged for any station or hotel. 
 
 182 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Introduction. 
 
 page 
 
 Articles for Duty 34 
 
 Baggage: 
 
 How to find 34 
 
 Labels 6, 26 
 
 Storage and Transfer 6 
 
 At the Dock 27 
 
 To London 36 
 
 Other English Stations 37 
 
 In London 37 
 
 Leaving London 37 
 
 Registered 38 
 
 Allowance in Austria-Hungary 41 
 
 " " Belgium 40 
 
 " " British Isles 39 
 
 " " France 40 
 
 " " Germany 41 
 
 '« Holland 40 
 
 " Italy 41 
 
 " " Spain 41 
 
 " " Switzerland 40 
 
 At Gibraltar 86 
 
 Books: 
 
 General Tour 150 
 
 Art 163 
 
 Austria-Hungary 160 
 
 France 156 
 
 Germany 160 
 
 Great Britain 152 
 
 Greece 160 
 
 Guide 148 
 
 History 162 
 
 Italy 158 
 
 Netherlands 155 
 
 Norway 161 
 
 Russia 161 
 
 Spain 162 
 
 Sweden 161 
 
 Switzerland 158 
 
 Codes 177 
 
 Continental Weights and Distances 39 
 
 Customs Duties 181 
 
 Customs Examinations 34 
 
 Customs Officials 35 
 
 183 
 
INDEX 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Deposits, Ship 16 
 
 Dining-cars, Sicily 98 
 
 Discounts 16 
 
 Distances, Continental 39 
 
 Doctor, Ship 32 
 
 Duties op Ship Stewards 32 
 
 Engaging Berths 16 
 
 European Railway Fares 103-114 
 
 Examination of Baggage 34 
 
 Expenses per Day 44 
 
 Fees: 
 
 Shipboard 29, 31 
 
 Porters 35, 39 
 
 Hotels and Pensions 41 
 
 Ferries, Irish Sea 115 
 
 Final Suggestions 177 
 
 Guide Books 148 
 
 Holidays, Public 179 
 
 Hotel and Pension Rates 44 
 
 Hotel Rates 166 
 
 Algiers and Morocco 166 
 
 Austria-Hungary 166 
 
 Belgium 167 
 
 England 167 
 
 France 168 
 
 Germany 170 
 
 Holland 170 
 
 Ireland 171 
 
 Italy 171 
 
 Scotland 172 
 
 Sicily 172 
 
 Spain 173 
 
 Switzerland . . 173 
 
 Switzerland (Engadine) 174 
 
 Irish Sea Ferries 115 
 
 Landing at Algiers 88 
 
 " " Bremen 100 
 
 " in France 78 
 
 " at Genoa 90 
 
 " " Gibraltar 84 
 
 " " Hamburg 101 
 
 " " Naples 91 
 
 " " Trieste 99 
 
 Local Guides 177 
 
 184 
 
INDEX 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Mail: 
 
 Through American Express Company 13 
 
 " Bankers 13 
 
 Thomas Cook & Son 13 
 
 For Hotel or Pension 13 
 
 Poste Restante 13 
 
 Money: 
 
 American Money 9 
 
 American Express Checks 11 
 
 Bills and Gold 12 
 
 Circular Notes 13 
 
 English Bank Notes 9 
 
 Foreign Table 15 
 
 Tetter of Credit 10 
 
 To cable 178 
 
 Night Travel . . . . 115 
 
 Outfit for Travel 3 
 
 Pension Rates 175 
 
 Passports 14 
 
 Railway Aids 36 
 
 Railway Distances, British 114 
 
 Receipts, Steamships 17 
 
 Reserved Passages 17 
 
 Restaurants, Notable 146 
 
 Return Berths 17 
 
 Return Orders 17 
 
 Return Voyage 180 
 
 Route, Arranging 43 
 
 Sea-sickness 8 
 
 Second-class Berths 26 
 
 Shipboard Notes: 
 
 For Baths 28 
 
 " Table Seats 28 
 
 " Steamer Chairs 29 
 
 " State-room Arrangements 29 
 
 " Library 30 
 
 " Writing-room 30, 33 
 
 " Barber 30 
 
 " Wines and Mineral Waters 30 
 
 ' Entertainments 30 
 
 " Notices and Lost Articles 33 
 
 " Letters and Telegrams 33 
 
 Sicily, To visit 95 
 
 Special Preparatory Study 2 
 
 Steamer Chairs 17, 29 
 
 185 
 
INDEX 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Steamship Lines: 
 
 Allan Line 19, 20, 21, 23 
 
 American Line 23 
 
 Anchor Line 21 
 
 Atlantic Transport Line 21 
 
 Austro American Line 25 
 
 Canadian Pacific Line . «, 19, 23 
 
 Cunard Line 18, 19, 20, 24, 25 
 
 Fabre Line 25 
 
 French Mail Line 22 
 
 Holland-America Line 22 
 
 Hamburg-American Line 22, 24, 25 
 
 Italian Royal Mail Line 25 
 
 Leyland Line 19 
 
 North German Lloyd Line 21, 24, 25 
 
 Red Star Line 19, 22, 23, 25 
 
 Scandinavian Line 23 
 
 White Star Line „ 18, 19, 20, 24, 25 
 
 Wilson Line 21 
 
 For Egypt 25 
 
 Table Kilometers 178 
 
 Table Meters 179 
 
 Thermometers 180 
 
 Tickets (Railway), Various Forms: 
 
 Circular 62, 117 
 
 Circular, London to London 48, 50 
 
 Belgian 121 
 
 French 118 
 
 French, Sectional 119 
 
 French Railway Permit 120 
 
 German 123 
 
 Holland 122 
 
 Italian 125 
 
 Spanish 126 
 
 Switzerland 124 
 
 Where to get 126 
 
 How to handle 128 
 
 Tickets, Railway: 
 
 From Bremen 101 
 
 " Dublin 64, 65 
 
 " Dublin to London 65 
 
 Tickets, Steamship 17 
 
 Time Bell on Ship 33 
 
 Time Distances, British 114 
 
 Time Tables, To read 129 
 
 Transportation : 
 
 First, Second, and Third Class 46 
 
 Trips Outlined: 
 
 Tour of 56 Days 47 
 
 186 
 
 ir g 
 
 \1 
 
INDEX 
 
 Detailed Cost 48 
 
 Tour of 70 Days 48 
 
 Detailed Cost 49 
 
 Tour of 84 Days 49 
 
 Tour of 91 Days 49 
 
 Tour of 81 Days 50 
 
 Detailed Cost 50 
 
 Tour of 141 Days 51-60 
 
 Trips in Ireland: 
 
 From Cork 61, 62 
 
 " Killarney 63 
 
 " Dublin tb Liverpool 66 
 
 " Dublin to Belfast 66 
 
 For Ireland, Scotland, England 66, 67 
 
 Trips in Scotland: 
 
 From Glasgow 68, 69 
 
 " Oban 68 
 
 Trip in Wales 68 
 
 Trips from London: 
 
 Week-end Tickets 69 
 
 One Day from London 70 
 
 Channel Isles 72 
 
 English Lakes 70 
 
 Trips from Algiers 88 
 
 in Belgium 74 
 
 Belgium and the Rhine 74 
 
 Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, and Germany, 75 
 
 in France 72, 73 
 
 from Gibraltar 87 
 
 in Holland 75 
 
 from Naples 93 
 
 from Paris 79-84 
 
 Scandinavia and Russia 76 
 
 in Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Austria, and 
 
 France 77 
 
 in Sicily 96 
 
 from Trieste 99 
 
 from Tunis 90 
 
 Weights (Continental) 39 
 
 What to see (Cities and Towns) 130-146 
 
 What to take 3 
 
 Winter Resort , 146 
 
 187 
 

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