>A V*^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 THIS VOLUME CONTAINS 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 
 
 OF 
 
 LEADING CITIZENS 
 
 OF 
 
 MACOUPIN COUNTY 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 "Biography is the only true history."— Emerson 
 
 RICHMOND S. ARNOLD 
 
 CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 
 
 1904 
 
^\a 
 
 
 
Preface. 
 
 Having brought to a successful termination our labors in Macoupin 
 County in compiling and editing the sketches herein contained, we desire, 
 in presenting this Biographical Record to our patrons, to make a few re- 
 marks, necessarily brief, in regard to the value and importance of local works 
 of this nature. We agree with Ralph Waldo Emerson that "Biography is 
 the only True History", and also are of the opinion that a collection of 
 biographies of the leading men of a nation would give a more interesting, 
 as well as authentic, history of their country than any other that could be 
 written. 
 
 The value of such a production as this cannot be too highly estimated. 
 With each succeeding year the haze of Obscurity removes more and more 
 from our view the fast disappearing landmarks of the past. Oblivion 
 sprinkles her dust of forgetfulness on men and their deeds, efifectually con- 
 cealing them from the public eye, and because of the many living objects 
 that claim our attention, few of those who have been removed from the busy 
 world remain long in our memory. Even the glorious achievements of the 
 present age may not insure it from being lost in the glare of greater things 
 to come, and so it is manifestly a duty to posterity for the men of the present 
 time to preserve a record of their lives and a story of their progress from low 
 and humble beginnings to great and noble deeds, in order that future genera- 
 tions may read the account of their successful struggles, and profit by their 
 example. 
 
 A local history affords the best means of preserving ancestral history, 
 and it also becomes, immediately upon its publication, a ready book of refer- 
 ence for those who have occasion to seek biographical data of the leading and 
 early settled families. Names, dates and events are not easily remembered 
 
4 PREFACE. 
 
 by the average man, so it behooves the generations now Hving, who wish to 
 Hve in the memory of their descendants, to write their own records, making 
 them full and broad in scope, and minute in detail, and insure their preserva- 
 tion by ha\ing them put in printed form. We firmly believe that in these 
 collated memoirs will be found as faithful a record of Macoupin County as 
 may be obtained anywhere, for the \ery sufficient reason that its growth and 
 development are identified with that of the men who have made it what it is 
 to-day — the representative, leading men, whose pei.:;onal sketches it has been 
 a pleasure to us to write and give a place in this volume. From the time 
 when the hand of civilized man had not yet violated the virgin soil with 
 desecrating plough, nor with the ever-ready frontiersman's ax felled the 
 noble, almost limitless, forests, to the present period of activity in all branches 
 of industry, we may read in the histories of the county's leading men, and of 
 their ancestors, the steady growth and development that has been going on 
 here for nearly a century and bids fair to continue for centuries to come. 
 A hundred years from now whatever records of the present time are then 
 e.xtant, having withstood the ravages of time and the ceaseless war of the 
 elements, will be viewed, with an absorbing interest, equaling, if not sur- 
 passing, that which is taken to-day in the history of the early settlements of 
 America. 
 
 It has been our purpose in the preparation of this work to pass over no 
 phase or portion of it slightly, but to give attention to the smallest points, 
 and thus invest it with an air of accuracy, to be obtained in no other way. 
 The result has amply justified the care that has been taken, for it is our honest 
 belief that no more reliable production, under the circumstances, could have 
 been compiled. 
 
 One feature of this work, to which we have given special prominence, 
 and which we are sure will prove of extraordinary interest, is the collection 
 of portraits of the representative and leadinof citizens which appear through- 
 out the volume. We have tried to represent the diflferent spheres of in- 
 dustrial and professional activitv as well as we might. To those who have 
 been so uniformly obliging and have kindlv interested themselves in the 
 success of this work, volunteerinsr information and data which have been 
 verv helpful to us in preparinc: this volume, we desire to express our grate- 
 ful and profound acknowledgfment of their valued services. 
 Chicago, Illinois, May, 1904. THE PUBLISHERS. 
 
Note. ' 
 
 All the biographical sketches published in this volume were submitted 
 to their respective subjects or to the subscribers, from whom the facts were 
 primarily obtained, for their approval or correction before going to press; 
 and a reasonable time was allowed in each case for the return of the type- 
 written copies. Most of them v.crc returned to us within the time allotted, 
 or before the work was printed, after being corrected or revised; and these 
 may^ therefore be regarded as reasonably accurate. 
 
 A few, however, were not returned to us; and, as we have no means of 
 knowing whether they contain errors or not, we cannot vouch for their 
 accuracy. In justice to our readers, and to render this work more valuable 
 for reference purposes, we have indicated these uncorrected sketches by a 
 small asterisk (*), placed immediately after the name of the subject. 
 
 They will all be found on the last pages of the book. 
 
 THE PUBLISHERS. 
 
<«fw "^^ ■■y* 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 OF 
 
 Macovipirv Covinty, 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 4ffl^ ^fl^ Ao^ 
 
GEN. JOHN I. RINAKER 
 
Biograpbical Record 
 
 MACOVPIN COVNTY, ILLINOIS 
 
 GEN. JOHN I. RINAKER. 
 
 This eminent patriot and jurist, whose portrait is shown on the opposite 
 page, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1830, and by the death of his 
 parents was thrown upon his own resources at a very early age. In 1836 he 
 came to Illinois and lived with John T. Alden in Sangamon County until 
 1840, after which he was employed on a farm near Franklin in Morgan 
 County, attending the common schools a part of each winter. For a time 
 he was a student at Illinois College at Jacksonville and in 1850 he began a 
 scientific course at McKendree College at Lebanon this State, where he was 
 graduated in 1851. In order to defray his expenses in obtaining this higher 
 education, he earned the means by his work on the farm and by teaching 
 school at intervals. In the winter of 1852 he became a resident of Carlin- 
 ville and a student of law in the office of John M. Palmer. In 1854 he was 
 admitted to the bar and at once entered upon the practice of his profession, 
 in which he continued until tlie breaking out of the Civil War. In 1862 he 
 raised a regiment which was organized in August at Camp Palmer at Car- 
 linville, Illinois, being the I22d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf. He was elected and 
 commissioned colonel. The regiment was mustered into the United States 
 service September 4, and Colonel Rinaker served until the close of the war. 
 He was wounded at the battle of Parker's Cross Roads, December 31, 1862. 
 He was appointed brigadier-general by brevet for gallant and meritorious 
 service in the field to take rank from the 13th of i\Iarch, 1865. 
 
12 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 After the close of the war, General Rinaker resumed the practice of the 
 law. He early rose to prominence in his profession which he has ever since 
 maintained. He established an enviable reputation as an effective speaker 
 both before court and jury and came to be recognized as one of the best 
 political speakers in the State. In politics he was a Democrat until 1858 
 when he united with the Republican party, although the new party was in the 
 minority in the State and had in its ranks less than one-third of the voters of 
 Macoupin County, in which he resided; in fact, it was in the minority in all 
 of the counties south of Springfield. At that time it seemed evident in his 
 mind that the Democratic party was being used simply a a bulwark of slav- 
 ery : that the principles of Jefferson and Jackson were no longer respected 
 by the party leaders and that the party organization was controlled by the 
 advocates of nullification and secession. Therefore he did not hesitate to 
 abandon the dominant party. He has long been honored with offices of trust 
 and responsibility in his locality and also in the service of the State and has 
 declined others that have been tendered hiin, among which was that of United 
 States district attorney for the Southern District of Illinois. In 1872 he 
 was presidential elector on the Republican ticket for the district in which he 
 lives, and in 1876 he was chosen as elector at large from the state. In 1874 
 he accepted the Republican nomination for Congress in a district hopelessly 
 Democratic and was defeated. It may be mentioned in this connection as an 
 evidence of his popularity in the section where he is best known, that in 
 opposition to the candindacy of William R. Morrison he ran several hundred 
 votes ahead of his ticket. In Macoupin County in 1880 he was tlie choice 
 of a very large following in the Republican party for the office of Governor 
 of the State of Illinois, and in the nominating convention after a prolonged 
 contest was defeated for the nomination by the thoroughly organized force 
 of Governor Cullom, then the chief executive. In 1885 (without solicita- 
 tion) he accepted at the hands of Governor Oglesby the position of railroad 
 and warehouse commissioner and served as such for a period of nearly four 
 years. In 1894 General Rinaker was elected to tlie 54th Congress as a 
 Republican from the Sixteenth Congressional District of Illlinois. 
 
 On October 16, 1855. General Rinaker was married to Clarissa Kep- 
 linger of Fraiikllin, JMorgan County, Illinois and they have four sons living: 
 Thomas, Samuel, John I.. Jr., and Lewis. These are all graduates of Black- 
 burn University. Thomas and Lewis are graduates of the law department 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 13 
 
 of the University of Michigan. Samuel attended the law department of 
 Yale University and John I. graduated from the architectural department of 
 the University of Illinois. 
 
 General Rinaker is a member of Dan Messick Post, No. 339, G. A. R., 
 and has served as its commander. He is also a member of the Military 
 Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. He was made a Mason in 
 Mount Nebo Lodge, A. F. & A. M. of Carlinville in 1862, is a member of the 
 chapter and commandery, and is also a member of the I. O. O. F. 
 
 CAPT. W. B. DUGGER. 
 
 Capt. W. B. Dugger, who has been prominently engaged in the real 
 estate and loan business for some years, is one of the best known citizens of 
 Carlinville, Macoupin County. He was born in this city July 26, 1835, and 
 is a son of Joseph and Phoebe A. (Barton) Dugger, the former a native of 
 Tennessee, and the latter of North Carolina. 
 
 The parents of our subject were married in Lebanon, St. Clair County, 
 Illinois, in 1833, ^"<^' '" the fall of that year removed to Macoupin County. 
 Here Joseph Dugger entered a tract of land which he improved and farmed 
 until 1849, when he sold out to engage in the mercantile business, in which 
 he continued until 1865. One year later he died at the age of 56 years. He 
 and his worthy wife became the parents of eight children, five of whom are 
 now living. Mrs. Dugger died in 1870, aged 58 years. Both were members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 Capt. W. B. Dugger received a common school education, \vhich was 
 supplemented by a course of study in McKendree College at Lebanon, Illi- 
 nois. When a young man he engaged as a clerk in his father's mercantile 
 establishment and in 1856 went into business on his account, and so con- 
 tinued until tiie Civil war was in progress. On August 9. i86j, he enlisted 
 in the I22d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., and was chosen captain of Company A. In 
 October of that year he went South with his company, the regiment being 
 assigned to the i6th Army Corps. In June, 1864. he was mode provost- 
 
14 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 marshal. He served throughout the entire war and made an honorable 
 record. His record of service is given in detail in the "History of the I22d 
 Regiment." He was dicharged at the close of the war, on August 8, 1865, 
 and returned to his home in Carlinville. Here he erected a three-story brick 
 building and engaged in the dry goods business with great success until 1872. 
 In that year he purchased a small tract of land in the vicinity of Carlinville, 
 and engaged in the breeding of Jersey cattle and Poland-China hogs. In 
 1886 he was elected county clerk of Macoupin County, and discharged the 
 duties of that office in a most satisfactory manner until 1891. He has since 
 engaged in the real estate and loan business with a high degree of success, 
 and is at the present time one of the most active and enterprising men of 
 the city. 
 
 In political belief, Captain Dugger has always been an enthusiastic Re- 
 publican and has frequently been called upon to serve in an official capacity. 
 He was president of the board of trustees before the town of Carlinville was 
 chartered as a city, and has since served twice as mayor of the city. He 
 was supervisor of the township four terms, city alderman six terms, and a 
 member of the Board of Education one term. He has been a notary public 
 since 1891. Fraternally, he is a member of Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 76, F. 
 & A. M. ; the Royal Arch Chapter and Commandery of Knights Templar. 
 He is also a member of Daniel Messick Post, G. A. R., and has been its com- 
 mander five times. He is a very public spirited man, and many of the public 
 improvements enjoyed by Carlinville to-day are the results of his efforts. 
 
 CHARLES H. SAWTELL. 
 
 Among the distinguished and progressive farmers who have been suc- 
 cessfully engaged in the pursuits of agriculture in Macoupin County is the 
 gentleman whose name heads these lines. He resides on his well tilled farm 
 of 100 acres, situated in section i, Polk township. He was born at Jackson- 
 ville, Morgan County, Illinois, in 1858, and is a son of George and Deborah 
 (Palmer) Sawtell. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 15 
 
 George Sawtell, who was born in England, came to America in 1857 and 
 located on a farm in Morgan County, Illinois, where he worked by the month. 
 In 1863 he purchased a farm in section 35, Bird township, Macoupin 
 County, where he and his wife still reside. He and his wife were married in 
 England in 185 1, and they are the parents of three children, namely: Mary 
 Ann, who married William J. Barrows, now deceased, and has reared two 
 children, — Elmer A. and Roy; Charles H., whose name heads these lines; 
 and Sidney who resides on the homestead farm with his parents. 
 
 Charles H. Sawtell began an independent career as an agriculturist on 
 a farm of 100 acres in section i, Polk township, which was given to him by 
 his father, and he has since been actively engaged in the cultivation of that 
 property. The success that has uniformly attended his labors is in every way 
 well deserved. 
 
 In 1886 Mr. Sawtell married Birdie M. Skinner, a daughter of Saxton 
 and Malinda (Hodge) Skinner, the former of Chautauqua County, New 
 York. Mr. Skinner died in 1893, and his wife died in 1898 in IVIacoupin 
 County, Illinois. They were survived by three children, namely : Clififord 
 H. ; Frank G., who resides in Girard, Illinois; and Birdie M., our subject's 
 wife. Mr. and Mrs. Sawtell are the parents of five children, namely : Ostrom, 
 born November 5, 1887; Nelson, born May 24, 1890; Rosa May, born June 
 9, 1892; Olive Deborah, born August 19, 1894, and Clarence, born May 7, 
 1901. 
 
 Politically our subject is a Republican, but does not take an active in- 
 terest in political affairs. In fraternal circles he is a member of the Modern 
 Woodmen of America. 
 
 THOMAS CAIN. 
 
 Thomas Cain, formerly deputy sheriff of Macoupin County. Illinois, 
 is regarded as one of the prominent and substantial citizens of Carlinville, 
 where he has made his home for some years past. He was born in Greene 
 County, Illinois, August 19, 1861, and is a son of John and Ann (Winn) 
 Cain. 
 
 John Cain was born in County Down, Ireland, and came to America 
 
1 6 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 in 1844, locating in New York City, where he remained a short time and 
 then removed to another section of New York State, where he engaged in 
 the manufacture of brick, having learned the art of brick making and brick 
 laying in former years. Two years later he removed to St. Louis, Mis- 
 souri ; after a stay of two years in that city, he removed to Greene County, 
 Illinois, locating on a farm which he had purchased just north of Greenfield. 
 Not liking that section of the State, however, he sold his farm and removed 
 to Macoupin County, where he purchased another farm in Western Mound 
 township, and there lived and followed farming throughout the remaining 
 years of his life. He died in 1895, the same year in which his wife's death 
 also occurred. His wife, Ann Winn, was a native of County Galway, Ire- 
 land. They were blessed with six children, namely : Catherine and Edward 
 (twins), now deceased; Thomas and Joseph (also twins) ; Agnes and Mary. 
 
 Thomas Cain received his preliminary educational training in the com- 
 mon schools of Macoupin County, and later attended the Greenfield High 
 School. After completing his education there he returned to ^lacoupin 
 County, and purchased a handsome farm, where he was actively engaged in 
 general farming and stock raising until 1900, when he removed to Carlinville. 
 In December, 1902, he was appointed deputy sheriff by Sheriff Dickerson, 
 and proved himself to be well qualified to fill the position. He has studied 
 law, but has never applied for admission to the bar. 
 
 In 1887 Mr. Cain was married to Catherine Flannigan. In pollitical be- 
 lief our subject is a stanch Democrat, and is prominently identified with that 
 party in this section. As a public speaker, he has been in demand since reach- 
 ing his majority, and is well spoken of as a campaign orator. In fraternal 
 circles he is a member of the Knights of Columbus and the Modern Woodmen 
 of America. 
 
 JOHN PITT MATTHEWS, M. D. 
 
 John Pitt Matthews, M. D., one of the oldest and most prominent 
 practitioners of medicine in Macoupin County, is a resident of Carlinville. 
 He has attained high distinction in medical circles, and is widely known 
 throughout the county. Dr. Matthews was born at "Hampton Court" farm 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 17 
 
 in Herefordshire, England, September 2, 1835, and is a son of John and 
 CaroHne Myra (Cooper) Matthews. He with his father migrated to 
 America in 1844 and soon after located in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, 
 later removing to Sharon, where he was living at the time of his death in 
 1864. His wife died in 1863. 
 
 John Pitt Matthews spent the first 18 years of his life living upon the 
 farm, during which time he spent the winter months in study and attend- 
 ing district schools, the summer months being devoted to work about the 
 farm. At the age of 18 years he attended Sharon Academy and the following 
 year entered Duff's Mercantile College at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and pur- 
 sued a mathematical course. He then taught school for one year, and during 
 the two succeeding years was in attendance at Allegheny College at Mead- 
 ville, Crawford county, Pennsylvania. He then removed to Greene County, 
 Illinois, and taught school at Saulsbury one term and at Kane one term. He 
 was principal of Greenfield Academy one and a half years. Having decided 
 to enter the medical profession, he began preparation by reading under the 
 instruction of Dr. P. Fenity of Kane, Illinois, and afterward took a course of 
 study in the medical department in the University of Iowa at Keokuk. He 
 then began practicing in Scottville, Macoupin County, Illinois, and continued 
 there until 1862 when he passed the examination before the State Examining 
 Board and entered the United States Army as assistant surgeon in the i22d 
 Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf. He remained in active service one year, then resigned 
 because of ill health and returned to Carlinville in the fall of 1863. He re- 
 sumed practice, associating himself with Dr. E. E. Webster in Carlinville, 
 llHnois, in 1863, and subsequently attended a course of lectures and was 
 graduated from Long Island College Hospital, New York. Returning to 
 Illinois, he engaged in practice at Carlinville, where he has since continued 
 with uninterrupted success. He is a thorough student and believes in keeping 
 abreast of the rapid advance being made in medical science. He is a member 
 of the county. State, national and international medical associations, and has 
 had his share in raising the standard of the profession. He was elected ist 
 vice-president of the Illinois State Medical Society in 1890 and president in 
 1 89 1, and in 1890 spent three months abroad, attending the International 
 Medical Congress at Berlin, Germany, and the British Medical Association 
 at Birmingham, England, and visiting at the same time many of the leading 
 hospitals in Europe. While abroad, he visited the place of his birth. 
 
i8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 In 1865, Dr. Matthews was joined in marriage with Miss Betty Pahner, 
 a daughter of Ex-Governor John I\I. Palmer of Springfield, Illinois, and to 
 this union have been born the following children : John Palmer, a prominent 
 young physician and surgeon who is associated in practice with his father; 
 Lucy Myra (Mrs. Haydon S. Gaines) ; and F. Webster, an electrical demon- 
 strator who is now in England and is connected with the Thomas A. Edison 
 Phonograph Indestructible Record Company. In 1858 Dr. Matthews was 
 made a Mason, joining King Solomon Lodge, of Kane, Illinois. He served 
 one term as alderman in the city of Carlinville and has served on the Board of 
 Education. In 1903 Mrs. Matthews spent five months in London, England, 
 the guest of her son, F. Webster Matthews ; being a lady of refinement and a 
 talented writer, her letters were most interesting and have been sought for 
 publication by a number of the leading papers. She has devoted much of her 
 energies to literature and is at present employed by a number of the leading 
 periodicals of the country. She is now preparing a work which promises to 
 gain much favor in the world of literature. Dr. and Mrs. Matthews have 
 many friends throughout this section of the State who hold them in highest 
 esteem. 
 
 HENRY WOLF. 
 
 Henry Wolf is one of the best known representative farmers of Polk 
 township, Macoupin County, where he resides on his handsome farm of 100 
 acres, situated in section i. He was born in Germany, in 1848, and is a son 
 of Anthony and Caroline (Heinemeyer) Wolf. 
 
 Anthony Wolf and his wife always lived in Germany, where they suc- 
 cessfully followed general farming. Besides our subject, they had one other 
 son, William, who came to America in 1866, locating in Polk township, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois. Here he began the occupation of farming, and 
 proved himself to be a capable agriculturist in every respect. He now lives 
 in Honey Point township. 
 
 Henry Wolf came to America in 1869, and engaged in work on the L. 
 B. Corbin farm in Carlinville township, Macoupin County, where he re- 
 mained four years and three months. After spending one year at Somerville 
 
W. E. P. ANDERSON. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 21 
 
 he then worked for B. F. Silsby for four years. He then purchased his pres- 
 ent farm of John Cape, and began what has proved to be a most successful 
 career. 
 
 In 1877 Mr. Wolf married Josephine Christen, a daughter of Louis and 
 Elizabeth (Swanberger) Christen. Mr. Christen, who was born in Switzer- 
 land, came to America in his early youth in company with his brother. He 
 engaged at work in St. Louis, Missouri, where he remained for a number of 
 years. After accumulating sufficient money, he purchased a farm in Polk 
 township, Macoupin County, where he remained until 1882, when he retired 
 from farming and removed to St. Louis to spend his remaining days in 
 peace and quiet. He died in 1896 while in his-70th year. His widow, who is 
 in her 66th year, is now living at Carlinville, Illinois. Our subject and wife 
 are the parents of seven children, namely: Fred, born in 1880, now residing 
 on the homestead farm with his parents; Louis, born in 1882, who lives at 
 home; Minnie, born in 1885, who continues to be a member of the home 
 circle; Charles, bom in 1887, who lives at home; Christopher, born in 1889; 
 Irene, who died in infancy; and Ernest, who was born in 1896. Our subject 
 and family are members of the Methodist Church. 
 
 W. E. P. ANDERSON. , ,, 
 
 W. E. P. Anderson, a prominent attorney-at-law and a representative 
 citizen of Carlinville, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, was born in 
 Shaw's Point Township, Macoupin County, Illinois, May 31, 1850. and is 
 a son of Erasmus and Mary E. (Hogan) Anderson. 
 
 The parents of our subject were both natives of Kentucky and came to 
 Illinois in 1835. settling in Macoupin County. The grandfather. Col. James 
 C. Anderson, also came to this county and became one of its most prosperous 
 farmers. Erasmus and Mary E. Anderson were both taken to their eternal 
 reward during the prevalence of the cholera plague in 1851, both being com- 
 paratively young. 
 
22 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 W. E. P. Anderson, the only child born to his parents, was deprived 
 of their care at the early age of 15 months, and was thereafter a member of 
 the family of his uncle, Crittenden H. C. Anderson, from whom he received 
 a father's care. He attended the common schools and in the meantime did 
 work upon tlie farm, herding cattle on the prairie and also working out by the 
 month. During the Civil War when the supply of men at home was greatly 
 depleted by the call to arms, the young men and youths were called upon 
 to do the full work of a man. After completing the prescribed course of 
 study in the common schools, our subject attended Blackburn University 
 two years, and later entered \\'estem tjni\^rsity at Bloomington, Illinois. 
 He read law in the office of ^wr. John M^almer of Carlinville in 1870, and 
 took a special course in Philadelphia in the spring of 187 1. He then con- 
 tinued his studies under the direction of the late Judge W'illiam R. W'elch, 
 and was admitted to the bar of Macoupin County, August 31, 1871. How- 
 ever, he continued reading law until he moved to his present location in 
 Carlinville in 1872, and he has been engaged in the practice of his profes- 
 sion in this city ever since. He has established a large and well paying prac- 
 tice, making a specialty of commercial collections, and probate and chancery 
 law. He has been an active worker in the ranks of the Democratic party 
 since reaching his majority, and served as city attorney in 1874 and 1875. 
 In 1877 he served as a member of the Board of Supervisors of Macoupin 
 County and took an active part in funding the Court House debt, his efforts 
 in this capacity meeting with the hearty approval of the public whose inter- 
 ests he had looked after with such zeal. He was master in chancery from 
 iSSyto 189^ receiving the appointment from Judges Welch, Phillips, Fouk 
 and Shirley. In 1884 he was a member of the Democratic State Central 
 Committee from his congressional district. He was also a member of the 
 Board of Education for a period of 10 years, during one year of which time 
 he served as president of the board. 
 
 Mr. Anderson was joined in marriage, October 22,, 1873, to Nellie D. 
 Hamilton of Bloomington, Illinois, a daughter of John and Rebecca Ham- 
 ilton, prominent citizens of McLain County, Illinois. By this union, Mr. 
 Anderson became the father of three children, namely : William H., an attor- 
 ney-at-law, located in Chicago, who is general attorney and superintendent 
 of the Anti-Saloon League of Illinois; Crittenden H. C, manager of the 
 Fairview Stock Farm; and Walter S., who is a graduate of the United 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 23 
 
 States Naval Academy at Annapolis, and is now aboard the flag-ship "Brook- 
 lyn," making a European cruise. Fraternally, our subject is a member of 
 Carlinville Lodge, No. 107, I. O. O. F. ; Orient Lodge, No. 95, Knights of 
 Pythias; Court of Honor; and Knights of the Globe. Religiously, he is 
 affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 WILLIAM H. STEINMEYER. 
 
 William H. Steinmeyer, one of the pioneer citizens of Carlinville, 
 Macoupin County, was for many years engaged in the general mercantile 
 business in this city, but has been leading a retired life since 1884, when his 
 son Henry succeeded in the business. He was born in Salder, Duchy of Bruns- 
 wick, Germany, on April 15, 1S22, and is a son of Christian and Mary (Von 
 Bocatius) Steinmeyer. 
 
 Christian Steinmeyer was born in Foenmalse, Duchy of Brunswick, 
 August 24, 1792, and was an extensive merchant for many years in his na- 
 tive country. He came to this country with his family in 1857, three years 
 after the arrival of our subject, and during the remainder of his life lived in 
 retirement at Carlinville. Two of his daughters now live in Carlinville. He 
 was married in 1821 to Mary Von Bocatius, and to them were born the fol- 
 lowing children: William H. ; Henrietta; Mary (Gieseking) ; Sophia; and 
 Amelia (Wolf). Religiously, as far back as is known, the family have 
 been German Lutherans. Mr. Steinmeyer died March 29, 1862; and Mrs. 
 Steinmeyer died on February 29 of the same year. 
 
 William H. Steinmeyer was educated in the schools of the parish in 
 which he lived, and while still a boy in his "teens" learned the tailoring trade, 
 which he followed with success until 1854 in his native country. On Sep- 
 tember I, 1854, he embarked with his wife and three children, from Bremen, 
 Germany, on the sailing vessel "America" and landed at New Orleans on 
 November i, 1854. He then took a steamer up the Mississippi River to 
 St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked at his trade until 1856. In that year 
 he moved to Carlinville, where he has since resided. He followed the tailoring 
 
24 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 trade here until 1868, then embarked in the general mercantile business which 
 he followed with uninterrupted success until 1884. in which year he sold out 
 to his son. He has since lived a retired life, but has always taken a deep and 
 active interest in the progress of the city. In 1884 he visited his native land 
 for a period of three months. 
 
 Mr. Steinmeyer was first married in Germany, on September 10, 1848, 
 his wife having been born in that country on February 23, 1827. Mrs. 
 Steinmeyer died March 3, 1865, haying given birth to the following children, 
 the tliree first named being natives of Germany: Herman; Otto; Amelia, de- 
 ceased; Henry; Mary (Klein); Anna, deceased; Johannes; Mena. deceased; 
 and Martin, who died at the age of 14 days. Our subject formed a second 
 union with Augusta Hauer, by whom he had one child, Arthur, who died at 
 the age of one and a half years. Mrs. Steinmeyer died on March 2, 1869, 
 and he formed a third union on May 22, 1871, with Katherine Klauenberg, 
 who died September 3, 1887. Politically, Mr. Steinmeyer has always been 
 a stanch supporter of the Republican party, but has never been a seeker after 
 political honors. He is a devout member of the German Lutheran Church, 
 as were his parents before him. He has many warm friends throughout 
 Macoupin County, and is held in highest esteem. 
 
 JOHN H. TIETJEN. 
 
 John H. Tietjen, an enterprising and successful farmer of Macoupin 
 County, is engaged in cultivating his farm of 140 acres situated in section 17, 
 Shaw's Point township. He was born in the Kingdom of Hanover, Ger- 
 many, March 17, 1850, and is a son of John H. and Annie (Harms) Tietjen, 
 and a grandson of Peter Tietjen. 
 
 Peter Tietjen spent his entire life in Germany, engaged in agricultural 
 pursuits. He was the father of seven children, namely: John H.. our sub- 
 ject's father; Claus; Peter; Henry; Annie; Engel and Hammon. 
 
 John H. Tietjen, the father of the subject of this sketch, also spent his 
 entire life in Germany, pursuing the occupation of a farmer and merchant. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 25 
 
 Although he began in a somewhat lowly station in life, he became one of the 
 leading farmers of his community and was considered very well-to-do at his 
 death. As a business man he was a leading figure in his section. In the 
 War of 1848, he was a private infantryman, and saw service in the field. 
 He married Annie Harms, also a native of Germany, and three children were 
 born to them, namely: John H., our subject; and Annie (Pope) and Sophia, 
 (Ring) who are well-to-do residents of Germany. Both parents died in 
 their native land. 
 
 John H. Tietjen, the subject of this article, immigrated to America when 
 26 years of age, and came at once to Carlinville, Macoupin County. Upon 
 his arrival, he engaged in work as a farm hand by the month, continuing for 
 two years until 1878 when he rented land which he cultivated for 17 years. 
 During that time he accumulated sufificient funds to purchase his present 
 farm, which is one of the best cultivated in his township. He is engaged in 
 general farming and also raises horses, mules, cattle, sheep and hogs. Three 
 acres of the property are devoted to an orchard of apple, peach and plum 
 trees. Our subject's political views adhere to Republicanism, and he has 
 served as a member of the school board. 
 
 On March 22, 1879, Mr. Tietjen was married to Emma Pepper, a na- 
 tive of Germany, and three children were born to them, namely : Annie, 
 Emma and John. Religiously, Mr. Tietjen and family are members of St. 
 Paul's German Evangelical Church. 
 
 « > » 
 
 WILLIAM H. SELLS. 
 
 William H. Sells, one of the most highly esteemed citizens of South 
 Otter township, Macoupin County, Ilinois, and a successful farmer, resides 
 upon a very fine property of no acres, situated in section 15. He was bom 
 in 1852 in Macoupin County on a farm nine miles west of Carlinville, and is 
 a son of Michael and Sarah (Brown) Sells. 
 
 The Sells family originated in Germany, and the first of the name to 
 locate in America settled first in Virginia and then removed as a pioneer to 
 
26 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Indiana. There Michael Sells was born and in turn he became a pioneer in 
 Illinois, locating among the early settlers of Macoupin County. He died on 
 his homestead farm, aged 70 years, and his widow died in 1898, aged 81 
 years. Six of their nine children survived them, William H., being the 
 seventh in order of birth. 
 
 William H. Sells was educated in the district schools and at Blackburn 
 University at Carlinville. He worked on his father's farm until he was pre- 
 pared to establish a home of his own. Thoroughly understanding the science 
 of farming, Mr. Sells has been very successful in his operations. In 1888 he 
 purchased his present excellent farm which is admirably situated both for the 
 raising of stock and for general farming, and the substantial improvements 
 which he has continued to make have given him a property of great value. 
 While not in the market, its many advantages would make it command a very 
 high price. Mr. Sells deals quite a little in the best grades of horses of which 
 he is a fine judge and keeps nothing but good animals on his place. 
 
 In October, 1871, Mr. Sells married Caroline Wright, second child of 
 Basil and Rachel Wright, the latter of whom died in the spring of 1882, 
 aged 69 years. The former is a substantial retired farmer of Bird township 
 now living at Girard. Of Mr. and Mrs. Sells" family of nine children, the 
 eldest, Josephine, born in 1872, died in infancy as did Albert, born in 1881. 
 The others were: Joseph Franklin, born October 7, 1873, ^^'^lo married Adella 
 Baker; Luella, born in 1876, who married Frank Whittaker and they have 
 three children, — Loy, Fern and Fay; John Michael, born in 1879, who mar- 
 ried Carrie Welton and have two children, — Carrie Helen and Harold; 
 Elmer, born April 22, 1882; and W. Edgar, born in 1885 and deceased in 
 1902; Walter Harrison, born September 21, 1889; and Earnest Earl, born 
 October 21, 1897. 
 
 No biography of the Sells family and in fact no full record of South 
 Otter township could be written without extended notice of the late W. 
 Edgar Sells, who, although he passed out of life before he had fairly 
 emerged from boyhood, left such an impress on the spiritual life of the 
 neighborhood that its effect will remain long after his body has passed into 
 its original elements. Both in Holy Writ and in profane history are we told 
 of the Holy Spirit working through childish lips for the benefit of others 
 and surely this was the case in the present instance. Frail from childhood, 
 of a highly strung temperament, the religious teachings of his parents fell 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 27 
 
 on fallow ground. To him there was no doubt about the answer to prayer 
 and it is told that a great baptism of the spirit and conviction of conversion 
 was bestowed upon him while, in perfect faith, he was praying at the bed- 
 side of his sick mother, for her restoration. At this time he was but a child 
 of seven years, and from that time, through years of pain and suffering, his 
 faith never wavered. The touching sight is recalled of the brave young spirit, 
 on his bed of pain, telling of the joys of self renunciation and begging his 
 young companions to use their youth and the strength denied him, for good 
 purposes. This pure, unsullied soul passed to its great reward in November, 
 1902, after six weeks of unusual suffering, at the age of 17 years. For seven 
 years he had been a consistent member of the Hickory Point Baptist Church. 
 
 This church is one of the old organizations of South Otter township, 
 having been founded February 24, 1855, by Elder S. B. Culp, S. B. Redman 
 and John Etter. William H. Sells is a deacon in this body and one of the 
 trustees, the whole family being members. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Sells is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America 
 and both he and his wife belong to the Court of Honor. Politically he is a 
 Republican. The family is one that is respected wherever known. 
 
 W. C. SEEHAUSEN. 
 
 W. C. Seehausen, county clerk of Macoupin County and a prominent 
 citizen of Carlinviile, was bom in Will County, Illinois, March 8. 1859, and 
 is a son of Christopher and Ellen (Heintze) Seehausen. His parents, who 
 were natives of Germany, came to America in 1856; his father followed the 
 trade of a shoemaker throughout his entire life. They were parents of the 
 following children: Sophia (Forbes) ; W. C, subject of this biography; Ella; 
 Gustavus C; Mary; August H. ; and Henry, who died at the age of two 
 years. In religious belief the family were Lutherans. 
 
 W. C. Seehausen attended the public schools for a time, and then learned 
 the trade of a shoemaker which he followed successfully until 1899. In 
 that year he was appointed deputy county clerk and served with such satis- 
 
28 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 faction that in the fall of 1902 he was the unanimous choice of the Democratic 
 party for county clerk, and was elected by a majority of 1 121 votes. He is a 
 man of upright character and sterling principles, and is worthy of the hearty 
 support of the people. He has always taken a deep interest in local issues 
 and educational matters in particular. While living in Staunton, Macoupin 
 County, he was a member of the Board of ILducation and for three succes- 
 sive terms was elected to the office of tax collector. He served one term as 
 a member of the Board of Supervisors, representing Staunton township. He 
 has always been an enthusiastic Democrat and works hard for his party's 
 success. He is deeply interested in the welfare of Carlinville and Macoupin 
 County, throughout which he is well known. 
 
 In 1883, Mr. Seehausen was united in marriage with Elizabeth Hassett, 
 a native of Indiana, and they are parents of the following children : Helen ; 
 Laura ; Minnie, deceased ; Walter A. ; Agnes, deceased ; and Nora. Relig- 
 iously, our subject and his wife are devout members of the German Luth- 
 eran Church. 
 
 THEODORE MORSE. 
 
 Theodore Morse, deceased, was for many years a prominent dealer in 
 agricultural implements at Carlinville, and was a well known resident of 
 Macoupin County, where he settled at an early date. He was a native of 
 Hubbardston, Massachusetts, and was a son of William and Elizabeth 
 (Stone) Morse. His parents were both natives of Massachusetts, and .Will- 
 iam Morse was a prosperous merchant of Hubbardston. 
 
 Theodore Morse was educated in the public schools of Massachusetts 
 and at an early age learned the trade of a tinner. He came to Carlinville, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1861, and for a short period followed his 
 trade here. He then formed a partnership with Mr. Rourke and engaged in 
 the hardware and implement business. This partnership continued with some 
 success for a few years, and upon its dissolution Mr. Morse continued in the 
 implement business. He was a man of good business ability, and the strictest 
 integrity, and the success which attended his efforts was well merited. He 
 continued at this line of business until his death in 1886, at the age of 45 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 29 
 
 years. He had stanch friends throughout every part of the county, and his 
 death was mourned as a great personal loss by them. Although not a man 
 of religious tendencies, he took an earnest interest in all worthy causes and 
 gave them his financial support and moral encouragement. He was a Repub- 
 lican in politics and was deeply interested in his party's success, but his busi- 
 ness cares were too engrossing to permit of his taking an active part in 
 politics. 
 
 In 1870, Mr. Morse was united in marriage with Emma Welton, who 
 was born in Macoupin County and is a daughter of Samuel and Emeline 
 (Stoddard) Welton, her father being an early settler of the county, coming 
 here as early as 1839. She has a brother, Samuel Welton, and had one sister, 
 Anna M., who died in infancy. Our subject and his wife became the parents 
 of two children : Theodore S. ; and Alice May, who died at the age of four 
 years. Theodore S. Morse is a civil engineer and is in the employ of the 
 Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad Company. He was joined in marriage 
 with Grace Munhall of Champaign, Illinois, and they have four children, as 
 follows: Alice Edna; Fred Theodore; Marion Grace; and David Samuel. 
 Religiously, Mrs. Morse is a faithful member of the Presbyterian Church, 
 and devotes a great deal of attention to church work. She united with the 
 church when 15 years of age, and has been an active member since. She 
 is a woman of pleasing personality, and many fine traits of character, which 
 have endeared her to her many acquaintances throughout the county. 
 
 L W. GARDNER. 
 
 L. W. Gardner, manager of the Spot Cash Store of Carlinville, has 
 displayed unusual business ability and, although he has resided but a short 
 time in Carlinville, has gained recognition as one of the most able men of 
 the city. 
 
 iMr. Gardner was born in Mansfield, Illinois, October 21, 1879, and is 
 a son of T. F. and Lavinia (Woodrufif) Gardner, his father being a native of 
 Wheeling, West Virginia, and his mother of Manchester, England. He was 
 
30 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 educated in the common schools of Gibson City, Illinois, and during a part 
 of his time in school was also a clerk in the post office of that town. After 
 leaving school he became clerk in the extensive department store of Frank 
 H. Barber, there learning the rudiments of a business education. He bcame 
 a first-class salesman and acquired a thorough knowledge of the business in 
 its minute details. His ability impressed itself upon his employer, who is 
 himself a man of great business sagacity, and resulted in Mr. Barber placing 
 our subject in charge of a branch store at Carlinville, in April, 1902. This 
 store was established in the St. George Hotel Building, but under capable 
 management the business grew with such rapidity it became apparent that 
 more commodious quarters must be secured. This was done in September, 
 1902, the store being moved to its present location in the Burgdorflf Building. 
 The dimensions of the store are 108 by 25 feet; it is well lighted and ventil- 
 ated and provided with modern conveniences. They carry a very complete 
 line of general dry goods and notions, carpets, ladies' furnishings, crockery 
 and light hardware. Four clerks are constantly employed to look after the 
 wants of the customers, and during the holidays as many as 16 clerks are on 
 the pay-rolls. Mr. Gardner has made a name for fair and honest dealing, 
 and the patronage of the Spot Cash Store extends throughout Macoupin and 
 adjoining counties. He has made many friends since locating here, and is 
 firmly established in the good will of his fellow citizens. Religiously, he was 
 formerly a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church of Gibson City, 
 but since moving to Carlinville has become identified with the Methodist 
 Episcopal Church. 
 
 JOHN CAVENY. 
 
 John Caveny, one of the representative men of Macoupin County, is 
 superintendent of the County Poor Farm, a position he has filled in a manner 
 to gain the commendation of the people throughout the county. He has 
 been engaged in agricultural pursuits throughout a greater part of his active 
 business life, and owns a fine farm of 120 acres in South Otter township. 
 He is a native of New Hampshire, having been born in the town of Do\er, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 31 
 
 August 8, 1849, and is a son of Michael and Ann (Coan) Caveny, both 
 natives of Ireland. 
 
 Michael Caveny came from his native land to the United States and 
 first located in New Hampshire, where he engaged in railroad contracting 
 as foreman. He was living in Nebraska at the time of his death, dying at 
 the advanced age of 86 years. His widow still resides in that State and, 
 although she has passed the 84th milestone is hale and hearty, enjoying the 
 best of health. The following children blessed their home : John ; James ; 
 Catherine; Mary; Michael; Thomas; Ellen; and two who died in infancy. 
 Religiously, the members of the family are Catholics. Mr. Caveny was a 
 strong supporter of Democracy but was never a seeker for political perfer- 
 ment. 
 
 John Caveny, subject of this biography, was but two years of age when 
 his parents moved from New Hampshire to seek a home and fortune in the 
 West. They located in Missouri and in 1853 removed to Sangamon County, 
 Illinois, where John Caveny received his intellectual training in the common 
 schools. His first experience in the business world was as a farm hand work- 
 ing by the month, and after following that a few years he served an appren- 
 ticeship to the trade of a carpenter and plasterer. This trade he followed a 
 short time then returned to agricultural pursuits, which he has followed 
 with uninterrupted success up to the present time. He has engaged in diver- 
 sified farming, and bought and sold cattle extensively. A man of good moral 
 character, he has always commanded the respect and confidence of his fellow 
 men, and it was not surprising that they should recognize his fitness for so 
 responsible a position as superintendent of the County Poor Farm. He was 
 nominated by the Democratic party in 1902, and his election followed. One 
 has but to visit this institution to ascertain what can be done to relieve suf- 
 fering humanity, and never in its history has the administration of its afifairs 
 met v.ith such hearty commendation at the hands of the public. Many in- 
 novations have marked the management of Superintendent Caveny, one of the 
 most important being the freedom given those inmates who are not violent. 
 He encourages them to walk about the farm and take plenty of exercise, 
 which makes them rest well at night and benefits their health. The wards 
 are kept scrupulously neat and clean, and the food is carefully prepared by 
 Mrs. Caveny and their daughter, to both of whom much credit is given. 
 
 Mr. Caveny was united in marriage August 10, 1875, with Margaret A. 
 
32 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Carmody, a native of Illinois, and they became the parents of the following 
 offspring : Thomas ; Margaret M. ; John F. ; Theresa ; Peter ; Malicha ; Law- 
 rence; and Annie and James, deceased. In religious attachment, the family 
 are Catholics. Mr. Caveny is a Democrat in politics, and for a period of nine 
 years served as school director and as commissioner of highways. 
 
 MANNING M. KESSINGER. 
 
 Manning M. Kessinger, who has attained prominence by the able 
 manner in which he has discharged his duties as superintendent of the 
 schools of Macoupin County, is a resident of Carlinville. He was born in this 
 county February 7, 1868, and is a son of John and Eliza (Adams) Kess- 
 inger. The Kessinger family is of German extraction and was established in 
 this country by two brothers who settled in Pennsylvania. One of these 
 brothers later moved to Kentucky where Lynn Kessinger, grandfather of 
 our subject, was born. 
 
 Lynn Kessinger moved from Kentucky to Illinois at an early day and 
 became a prominent agriculturist of Macoupin County. He died in 1895 at 
 the age of 93 years. He married Betsy Peebles, by whom he had the following 
 children: Wilmith (Huskey) ; Ann (Logsdon) ; Elizabeth (McKain) ; 
 Mary (Henry); Frank; Alexander; John; and Bird. Religiously, the fam- 
 ily were Methodists. 
 
 John Kessinger, father of our subject, was born in Kentucky, where he 
 was reared and lived until he reached the age of 19 years. Leaving his 
 native State, he came to Illinois and located upon a tract of 800 acres of land 
 in Bird township, Macoupin County, becoming one of the county's most 
 prosperous farmers and stock dealers. He was united in marriage with Mrs. 
 Eliza (Adams) Peebles, who by her union with Mr. Peebles, had one son, 
 Horatio Peebles. She died in 1879, ^g^<i 54 years and was survived by her 
 husband and the following children: Preston W. ; Charles E. ; Harriet (Sol- 
 omon) ; Manford H. ; William S. ; Cythia (Sells); Loretta (Wills); J. P.; 
 and Manning M., subject of this biography. John Kessinger, t"he father, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 33 
 
 died in December, 1890, aged 67 years. He was a member of the Masonic 
 order, a loyal Democrat in politics, and held a number of township offices at 
 different times, taking a deep interest in the affairs of the county. 
 
 Manning M. Kessinger was educated in the common schools of Macou- 
 pin County and attended Blackburn University at Carlinville. Soon after 
 completing his studies he taught school until 1898 when he was elected to 
 the office of county superintendent of schools of Macoupin County. He was 
 elected by a majority of 54 votes and served out the term in most creditable 
 style. He was recognized as the man for the office and was the unanimous 
 choice of his party for a nomination for a second term ; in the election which 
 followed he was re-elected by a handsome majority of 441 votes. He is the 
 first county superintendent of schools in the history of the county to succeed 
 himself by a re-election to that office. He is well qualified for the office and 
 has given it his best efforts, gaining the hearty support and cooperation of 
 all citizens. 
 
 In July, 1 89 1, Mr. Kessinger was joined in marriage with Elizabeth 
 Edwards, a daughter of Charles M. Edwards of Scottville, Macoupin County, 
 and they have one child, Mary Lazell. Both Mr. and Mrs. Kessinger are 
 members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Fraternally, he is a member 
 of the Knights of Pythias. 
 
 BENJAMIN WOODS. 
 
 Benjamin Woods, one of the successful farmers of Polk township, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, where he owns a well cultivated farm of 123 
 acres, situated in section 4, was born March 30, 1850, in Bird township, 
 Macoupin County. He is a son of William and Janett (Hughes) Woods. 
 
 William Woods was born in 1810 in Yorkshire, England, and was a son 
 of a sea captain, who was drowned when the son was still young. In 1830 
 the widow came to America with her children, of whom William was the 
 eldest, and they settled near Whitehall, Greene County, Illinois, where they 
 purchased land. Prior to this, Mr. Woods had prepared himself for the 
 practice of veterinary surgery and this he followed, in connection with farm- 
 ing. He died in Bird township, on the homestead farm, in 1876, aged 66 
 
34 ' BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 years, leaving a widow and seven children, as follows : Isaac, deceased ; Mary, 
 of Whitehall; Abram H., of Bird township; Benjamin of this sketch; Agnes, 
 wife of William D. Goodell, of Iowa, William E. and Paul. Seven children 
 are deceased of whom Peter, John and Olive, who died previous to the father, 
 were all grown to maturity. The others died in infancy. Isaac, Mary, John 
 and Olive were children by his first marriage to ]\Iatilda Wright. 
 
 Benjamin Woods was educated in Bird township and was engaged in 
 assisting on the home farm until his majority. He now owns a very hue 
 farm of 123 acres, as noted above, which he has proved to be well adapted 
 to general farming and stock raising. He has one of the very comforiahle 
 country homes of the locality, which is in touch with Carlinville by means of 
 the Rural Free Delivery Route No. i. 
 
 In 1878 Mr. Woods married Laura A. Goodell, who was a daughter of 
 Joseph and Calista (Holmes) Goodell, the former of whom was a prom- 
 inent farmer of Polk township. Mrs. Woods died March 17, 1902, leaving 
 five children, as follows: Lola A., born June 15, 1880; Freddie A., born 
 January 31, 1882; Paul O., born October 10, 1883; Leonard B., born No- 
 vember 10, 1885; and George, born September 30, 1887. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Woods is a Mason and a member of the Modern Wood- 
 men of America. Politically he is a Republican. Mr. Woods is known as 
 a good and useful citizen, one whose many excellent traits of character have 
 won him the respect and esteem of the entire community. His whole life 
 has been passed in the one locality, he has been the witness of many changes 
 and has been closely identified with its agricultural development. 
 
 ROBERT WHITELEY, Sr. 
 
 Robert Whiteley, Sr., a prominent retired fanner of Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, the owner of a fine farm of 725 acres, and now a most highly 
 esteemed resident of Carlinville, was bom on the river Ouse, within 15 miles 
 of the city of York, Yorkshire, England, in August, 1819, and is a son of 
 Robert Whiteley. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 35 
 
 The Whiteley family is one of age and prominence in Yorkshire. The 
 old homestead there has been in the possession of the family for the past 
 500 years. The father of our subject was thrice married, Mr. Whiteley and a 
 sister being the children of the first marriage. The latter, Ann, married 
 William Thompson, and resides at Maryville, California. 
 
 Robert Whiteley came to America in 1844, when 25 years of age, land- 
 ing at New Orleans and coming up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, thence 
 to Alton, Illinois, and later reached Chesterfield, where he was employed first 
 by Captain Gelder and then by a Mr. Rocklington, remaining with the latter 
 employer two years, at a salary of $100 per annum. Mr. Whiteley then re- 
 turned to New Orleans where he secured very lucrative employment at dray- 
 ing, during the winter months, returning to Illinois for farm work during 
 the summers. Thus alternating, he spent seven years. In 1852 he located on 
 a farm in section 9, Bird township, which he had previously operated on 
 shares, and in 1857 he purchased the property. It contained 265 acres, to 
 which Mr. Whiteley later added 200 acres. This farm under his capable 
 management improved year by year and when he retired from its active oper- 
 ation, in 1891, was considered one of the very best farms in the county. Mr. 
 Whiteley rents the property and since 1891 has resided in a very handsome 
 home at Carlinville. 
 
 In the spring of 1852, Mr. Whiteley was married to Adelaide ]\Iorris, 
 who was born in Macoupin County, of EngUsh parentage. Her death took 
 place in December, 1869, three of the family of 10 children still surviving, 
 namely : Mary, who married G. C. Tunison, a farmer near Whitehall, Greene 
 County, Illinois, and they have one child, Ennis ; Oello, who married J. E. 
 McAliney, a farmer near Donaldson, Bond County, Illinois, and they have 
 one son, Emniett; and Robert, Jr., who, since 1899, has been engaged in an 
 agricultural implement business at Carlinville, — in 1891 he was united in 
 marriage with Laura Denby, who is a daughter of P. L. and Margaret 
 (Trible) Denby, the former of whom is a retired farmer residing at Carlin- 
 ville. 
 
 In politics Mr. Whiteley is identified with the Republican party. In 
 religious faith he is an Episcopalian. 
 
 Few citizens of Carlinville are held in more esteem than is Mr. White- 
 ley, whose hearty friendliness and pleasant, genial manner makes even the 
 stranger appreciate his hospitality. For many years after becoming a resi- 
 
36 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 dent of the United States, he found continued industry a necessity, but this 
 he never regarded in the Hght of a hardship. In the evening of life he finds 
 himself surrounded with all that makes life desirable, — large means of his 
 own gaining, respect of his fellow citizens which he has earned through up- 
 right living, and the care and affection of his kindred. 
 
 W. H. UTT. 
 
 W. H. Utt, a gentleman widely known throughout Macoupin County, 
 has followed the vocation of an auctioneer for a period of more than 35 years, 
 and has made more sales of personal property than any other man in the 
 county. He was born in Scioto County, Ohio, July 18, 1837, and is a son 
 of Henry and Sarah (Hibbs) Utt, the former a native of Chester County, 
 Pennsylvania, and the latter, of Ohio. 
 
 Henry Utt was a farmer by occupation and followed that line of work in 
 his native State during boyhood. At an early day he settled in Ohio, first 
 purchasing a farm in Scioto County, where he lived some years. He later 
 sold this property and removed to Illinois, settling in Jersey County, eight 
 miles south of Jerseyville. He purchased a farm which he cultivated for 
 some years, then sold the property and removed to Christian County, Illi- 
 nois, where he purchased a large tract of land which he cultivated during the 
 remainder of his life, dying in 1862. Mrs. Utt lived until 1878. To them 
 were born the following children: Priscilla; Catherine; N. B. ; George; 
 Mary; Aaron; and W. H. Religiously, they were members of the Mission- 
 ary Baptist Church. Mr. Utt was a strong Republican in politics and for 
 some years held the office of justice of the peace, besides serving in several 
 township offices. 
 
 W. H. Utt was educated in the common schools of the State of Illinois 
 and upon reaching man's estate worked upon the farm for his father. Dur- 
 ing the Civil War he purchased horses and mules for the United States gov- 
 ernment, and upon the close of that memorable struggle returned to farming. 
 He also took up the work of auctioneering, work for which he displayed 
 
HON. J. B. VAUGHN. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 39 
 
 great aptitude, and he has continued it ever since. He has an average of 
 four sales a week, has sold more personal property than any other man in the 
 county, and is widely known throughout this and adjoining counties. He 
 followed farming until some 15 years ago when he gave it up in order to 
 devote his entire attention to auctioneering. He now owns a small tract of 
 land one and one-half miles southeast of Carlinville, where he resides. 
 
 In 1862, Mr. Utt was married to Martha Jane Lantz, a native of Vir- 
 ginia, and to them were born six children, as follows : Ella ; Mary ; Jose- 
 phina; Edward; William; and George. Our subject is a Republican in poli- 
 tics, but his business duties have been too confining to permit him to give 
 much attention to political affairs. He is a man of good character, a repre- 
 sentative citizen, and is held in high esteem by his fellow citizens. 
 
 4»» 
 
 HON. J. B. VAUGHN. 
 
 Hon. J. B. Vaughn, County Judge of Macoupin County, and a prom- 
 inent citizen of Carlinville, was born in Jerseyville, Jersey County, Illinois, 
 in March, 1864. He is a son of Erastus and Catherine (Hill) Vaughn, his 
 father being a native of Kentucky and his mother coming of old New Eng- 
 land stock. Erastus Vaughn has been a resident of Macoupin County since 
 1871, and is engaged in farming and butchering near Nilwood. He is a good 
 substantial citizen and business man, and is highly thought of in the com- 
 munity where he resides. Nine children were born to Erastus and Catherine 
 Vaughn, our subject being the oldest child. 
 
 J. B. Vaughn, having completed his preliminary education, entered upon 
 the study of the law in the office of Judge Barnes of Jacksonville, and later 
 under the direction of Judge A. N. Yancey. He took a course of lectures 
 in the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. Ever 
 since his arrival at manhood, he has taken an enthusiastic interest in the suc- 
 cess of the Democratic party in politics, and from 1890 to 1894 served effic- 
 iently in the capacity of county clerk. He was admitted to the bar, January 
 14, 1895, and immediately thereafter opened up an office for the practice of 
 
40 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 his profession in Carlinville, where he has successfully continued up to the 
 present time. He formed a partnership with Andrew J. Duggan in 1896, 
 and this firm continued until 1898. In 1896 he was elected State's attorney. 
 He filled this office for four years and by his efficient discharge of its duties 
 did much toward extending his reputation as a careful and painstaking 
 lawyer. In the trial of cases he gave evidence of brilliancy, and in his prep- 
 arations for trials showed himself to be well grounded in the law. He 
 possesses a keen, discriminating mind, and a high sense of justice, and it 
 was but natural that in 1902 he should become his party's candidate for the 
 office of county judge. He was elected in November of that year by a 
 flattering majority for a term of four years, and has since discharged the 
 duties of that office. He is a very popular man and has gained the con- 
 fidence and good will of his fellow citizens, irrespective of their party affili- 
 ations. 
 
 In 1890 Judge Vaughn was united in marriage with Mary L. Drake, a 
 native of Macoupin County, and they have one child, Margaret L., born in 
 1897. Fraternally, our subject is a member of Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 76, 
 A. F. & A. M. ; Macoupin Chapter, R. A. M. ; Ascalon Commandery, K. T., 
 of St. Louis; Mulah Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; and Orient Lodge No. 95, 
 K. P., of which he served as chancellor commander two terms. He is also a 
 member of the Eastern Star, of which his wife is a member and past matron. 
 Religiously Mrs. Vaughn is a conscientious member of the Baptist Church. 
 A portrait of Judge Vaughn accompanies this sketch. 
 
 W. R. HULSE. 
 
 \V. R. HuLSE, one of the best known citizens of Carlinville, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, is extensively engaged in the real estate, abstract and insur- 
 ance business, which he has followed successfully for many years. He is 
 one of the most energetic and enterprising men of the city, and has done 
 much to aid its development and progress. He was born in Palmyra, Macou- 
 pin County, December 2, i860, and is a son of Capt. Abraham C. and Martha 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 41 
 
 A. (Ross) Hulse, and grandson of W. K. and Hannah (Cox) Hulse, both 
 of the last named being natives of Tennessee. His maternal great-grand- 
 father was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. 
 
 W. K. Hulse, the grandfather, was a mechanic and spent many years in 
 constructing fiat-boats which were piloted down the river laden with produce 
 for city markets. He served in the Confederate Army, was taken prisoner 
 and sent to Sandusky, Ohio, where he was confined in military prison. He 
 and bis wife were parents of the following children : Sarah; John W. ; W. A., 
 a physician and surgeon ; Caroline ; Capt. Abraham C. ; Polly A. ; Thomas, a 
 soldier in the Confederate Army, who was wounded at the battle of Bull Run 
 and died from the effects of his injury ; Elizabeth ; Louisa ; and Elvira. 
 
 Capt. Abraham C. Hulse was born in Eastern Tennessee, September 23. 
 1835, and there passed his boyhood days. In 1853, he came to Illinois and 
 followed his trade as a blacksmith until the Civil War was in progress, when 
 in August, 1862, he enlisted in Company E, I22d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., 
 as a private. He was promoted to 2d lieutenant, and later for meritorious 
 conduct on the field of battle was commissioned a captain. He was serving 
 with that rank when the war closed in 1865, participating in the last engage- 
 ment of the war at Fort Blakely, Alabama. He again returned to Carlin- 
 ville where he opened his blacksmith shop and carried on business until 18S2. 
 In that year he was elected sheriff of Macoupin County on the Democratic 
 ticket, and served efficiently for a period of four years. After the expiration 
 of his term, he turned his attention to raising standard bred horses, and this 
 he has followed successfully up to the present time. ~ He is a man repre- 
 sentative of the best type of citizenship, and has many friends throughout the 
 county. He and his wife reared the following children : Rosella, Catherine, 
 W. R. and R. S. 
 
 W. R. Hulse, the subject of this sketch, was educated in the common 
 schools of this county and at Blackburn University from which he w'as 
 graduated in the class of 1884. Prior to entering college, he taught school 
 one term, and upon leaving served as deputy sherifif under his father during 
 1885 and 1886. He read law in the office of Hon. C. A. Walker and was 
 admitted to the bar in 1887. One year later he formed a partnership with 
 
 B. M. Burke in the real estate, abstract and insurance business, which con- 
 tinued until 1890, when our subject purchased his partner's interest in the 
 business. He has since carried on this business by himself, and has attained 
 
42 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 a high degree of success, particularly in the real estate branch of the business. 
 He has won the title of "Hulse the Hustler," and well may the term be ap- 
 plied, for no man in Macoupin County puts more energy in his work than he. 
 He is well known for his business integrity and the straightforward methods 
 which characterize his every transaction. He represents seven fire insurance 
 companies. 
 
 On January 26, 1888, Mr. Hulse was joined in marriage with Mattie 
 L. Mayfield, a daughter of Alfred S. Mayfield, formerly clerk of the Circuit 
 Court for eight years. Mrs. Hulse graduated from the Illinois Female Col- 
 lege at Jacksonville, now known as the Illinois Woman's College. She also 
 received a degree from the University of Chicago, for a course in English 
 that she completed. To Mr. and Mrs. Hulse were born two children : Sid- 
 ney D., deceased; and William M. Religiously, the family are of the Metho- 
 dist faith. Our subject is a Democrat, and during the last campaign was 
 president of the Carlinville Democratic Club. He is a prominent member of 
 Mount Nebo Lodge, No. "jd, A. F. & A. M. 
 
 JOHN C. ANDERSON. 
 
 John C. Anderson, one of the most prominent of Carlinville's enter- 
 prising and public spirited citizens, is at the head of the soundest banking 
 institution of Macoupin County, an establishment founded by his father. He 
 was born in this county, August 31, 1S54, and is a son of C. H. C. and Mary 
 E. (Cole) Anderson. 
 
 John C. Anderson received his early education in the common schools 
 after which he pursued a classical course of study in Blackburn University. 
 After his schools days were over, he entered the banking house conducted by 
 his father, and has been identified with this business almost continuously 
 since. He succeeded his father in the business upon the latter's death, and 
 its affairs have been conducted in the same able and honorable manner that 
 marked the course pursued by his father. This bank is not only recognized 
 as a safe institution but is also patronized because of the tried honesty and 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 43 
 
 uprightness of its officers, and the courtesy with which its patrons are treated. 
 Mr. Anderson is also engaged in various other enterprises, and has been 
 foremost among those who have worked for the development and betterment 
 of the city and county. He is interested in the Carlinville Coal Company, 
 and has large real estate holdings in the county. He is representative of the 
 highest type of manhood and his chief aim has been to gain and retain the 
 confidence and respect of his fellow citizens, in which respect he has succeeded 
 to a marked degree. 
 
 Mr. Anderson was married in 1880 to Lucy W. Boddie, who was born in 
 Christian County, Kentucky, and comes of a very prominent family of that 
 State. They have reared the following children : Jessie C, John M., Martha 
 R., Rivers M., Lucile D., Perry B., James C, and Mary. Religiously, Mrs. 
 Anderson is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Our subject has 
 always been an unswerving supporter of the Democratic party, but has never 
 had the time nor the inclination to engage in practical politics. 
 
 ■♦«» 
 
 WILLIAM W. HOUNSLEY. 
 
 William W. Hounsley, one of the representative farmers of Macou- 
 pin County, Illinois, residing in section 7, Polk township, was born in 1858, 
 on the homestead farm which he now occupies. He is a son of John and 
 Sarah (Winson) Hounsley. 
 
 John Hounsley was born in 1830, in Yorkshire, England, and came to 
 America in 1851. His parents were William and Ann (Simpson) Hounsley, 
 both of whom died in England. John Housley came to Illinois and in 1855 
 made his first purchase of land, consisting of 50 acres in Polk township, 
 Macoupin County. He prospered and at different times added other con- 
 necting tracts, finally coming to own, in addition to his early purchase, 400 
 more acres and 320 acres in Chesterfield township. His wife, Sarah Winson, 
 a daughter of Samuel Winson, to whom he was married in 1857, died in 
 January, 1866, in her 29th year. To them were born four children, of whom 
 the two survivors are: William W., of this sketch, and Mary, who is the wife 
 of Joseph Duckels, a farmer of Chesterfield township. 
 
44 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 William W. Hounsley was reared on the homestead farm where all the 
 children were born, and has devoted his life to farming. He was educated in 
 the district school of his neighborhood and Blackburn University at Carlin- 
 ville. He owns 350 acres which join his father's land on the west, 116 acres 
 lying in Chesterfield township, and the remainder in Polk township. This 
 is all good land, producing large crops and is well adapted to the cultivation 
 of the grains and products which have made Illinois a noted agricultural 
 State. 
 
 In 1 88 1 Mr. Hounsley was united in marriage with Anna Killam, who 
 is a daughter of Samuel and Margaret Killam. Samuel Killam was born in 
 Yorkshire, England, and came to Illinois, with his parents, in 1829. They 
 settled four miles west of Jacksonville, where the family took up 400 acres 
 of government land, his portion being over 98 acres, and to this he added 160 
 acres. One of the early pioneers, Mr. Killam was an important factor in the 
 agricultural and educational development of his section, and he spent a long 
 and useful life. His death occurred on his farm in Morgan County, in 1891, 
 in his 82d year. He married Margaret Haxby, who was also of Yorkshire, 
 and came in 1834 to America, with her parents, w'ho located in Scott County, 
 Illinois. She married Samuel Killam on April 13, 1837, and died January 
 II, 1901, in her 82d year, survived by seven of her nine children. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Hounsley have six children living, namely : John, Charles, 
 Adelaide, W. Leslie, Thomas K. and Clara A., all of whom are at home. 
 Another child, Harold L., died in infancy. 
 
 In politics Mr. Hounsley is a stanch supporter of the Republican party. 
 In religpous views he is an Episcopalian. He is a man of upright character 
 and commands the respect and esteem of all who know him, many of these 
 having been his neighbors all his life. 
 
 RICHARD T. ROBLEY. 
 
 Richard T. Robley, a prominent farmer of Macoupin County, who 
 resides upon his well improved farm of 120 acres, situated in section 8, 
 Shaw's Point township, was born ^fnrch 28, 1847. in Greene County, Illi- 
 nois. He is a son of Henry G. and Caroline (Griswold) Robley. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 45 
 
 Henry G. Robley was born May 2, 1817, at Vergennes, Addison County, 
 Vermont, and was a son of Richard Robley, who was born near Keene, New 
 Hampshire. His grandfather was Richard Robley, who was born in Eng- 
 land and settled in New Hampshire prior to the Revolutionary War, in 
 which he took part. His family consisted of four children, namely : Mrs. 
 Mary Tucker; Mrs. Angeline Fessenden; Richard and Henry. The grand- 
 father of our subject, the second Richard Robley, was thrice married, but his 
 children were all born to his first marriage and were the following: Eliza 
 (Brown), Henry, George, Charles, Villeroy, Mrs. Emily Twitchell and Mrs. 
 Mary Brace. Grandfather Richard Robley was left an orphan at the age of 
 18 years, and with a brother removed from Keene, New Hampshire, to Ad- 
 dison County, Vermont. In 1820 he went to Missouri, which was then very 
 far West, but remained there only one year, then joined his relatives who had 
 settled in Greene County, Illinois, where he lived to be almost 90 years of 
 age. 
 
 The father of our subject was only three years old when his parents came 
 to Illinois. He came to this place in 1855, where his death occurred March 
 26, 1900. He was a man of much industry and accumulated, in agricultural 
 pursuits, an ample fortune, leaving at death a fine farm of 200 acres. In 
 political sentiment he was a Republican. Although he had enjoyed only the 
 advantages of the district schools, he was a man of great intelligence, fond 
 of reading and considered of much consequence in his locality. In 1840 he 
 married Caroline Griswold, who was also born at Vergennes, Vermont, May 
 8, 1 81 7, and is a daughter of John and Anna (Peck) Griswold, natives of 
 Vermont, of English extraction. She still survives, at the age of 86, in the 
 possession of all her faculties, a beloved member of our subject's household. 
 She became the mother of three children, namely: William V., deceased; 
 Richard T., of this sketch; and Mrs. Helen Z. Welton of Macoupin County. 
 
 Richard T. Robley has been a resident of Illinois all his life, with the ex- 
 ception of eight years spent in Grundy County, Missouri. He has always 
 been engaged in farming and came to his present place in 1856. Here, for 
 almost a half century, he has been successfully engaged in farming, stock 
 raising and dairying, the products of the latter industry being shipped to 
 Granite City, Illinois. His land is a great corn producer, averaging 2,500 
 bushels, and he has made the growing of this cereal and the raising of hogs 
 his leading features. His cattle are high bred Jerseys and are satisfactory 
 
46 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 in every way. Mr. Robley is one of the progressive and public spirited citi- 
 zens of his township and served most efficiently from 1896 to 1899 as high- 
 way commissioner. Politically, he affiliates with the Republican party. 
 
 On June i, 1874, Mr. Robley was married to Olive Beebe, who was 
 born in Calhoun County, Illinois, and is a daughter of Aurora and Betty 
 Beebe. Two sons, — Lee and Ward, — have been born to this marriage. Lee 
 is a promising young man of 19 years, who is his father's valuable assistant 
 on the farm. Ward is deceased. 
 
 FRANK R. DENBY. 
 
 Frank R. Denby, a prominent young agriculturist of Carlinville town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, is a native of this county, the date of his birth being 
 May 26, 1870. He is a son of William A. and Narcissa N. (Solomon) 
 Denby, a grandson of Peter and Sarah (Quarton) Denby, and great-grand- 
 son of Robert Denby of Yorkshire, England. 
 
 Peter Denby, grandfather of our subject, was born in England and 
 came to America in 1835, settling four miles southwest of Jacksonville, Illi- 
 nois, near the Killam Mound. There he remained about one year, moving in 
 1836 to Macoupin County, where he lived thereafter until his death. He 
 became owner of some 900 acres of land and was a practical farmer and 
 upright citizen. He and his wife were parents of five children, as follows: 
 William A., father of our subject; Peter L. ; Thomas R. ; Jonathan; and 
 John, In religious faith, the family were Methodists. Peter Denby died in 
 November, 1863, and his wife in 1849. 
 
 William A. Denby was born in South Palmyra township, Macoupin 
 County, March 17, 1837, and was reared upon the old Denby homestead 
 where he remained until 1859. In that year he purchased a farm in Carlin- 
 ville township, which is still owned by him, and engaged in agricultural pur- 
 suits very successfully until he retired from active business life and moved to 
 the city of Carlinville. Mr. Denby was first married in 1858 to Narcissa N. 
 Solomon, a native of Macoupin County, and they became the parents of 15 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 47 
 
 children, seven of whom are still living, namely : Sarah E. ; William E. ; 
 May; Frank R. ; Jennie; Henry; and Maud. Mrs. Denby died June 14, 
 1890, at the age of 42 years, and in 1892 Mr. Denby formed a second union, 
 with Sarah Margaret Maze, by whom he has one daughter, Lillie. Frater- 
 nally, he is a member of Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 76, A. F. & A. M., of 
 Carlinville. 
 
 Frank R. Denby attended the common schools of his native county, and 
 has always engaged in agricultural pursuits. In May, 1903, he took charge 
 of the Denby farm, which is owned by his father. The farm, one of 435 
 acres, consists of the east half of fractional section 6 and the west half of 
 the southwest quarter of section 5, in township 10 north, range 7 west, and is 
 all devoted to general farming and stock raising. At the present time, he 
 has 106 head of cattle, eight head of horses, and 35 head of hogs, and 
 formerly engaged in sheep raising with some success. He is a man of ex- 
 cellent character and good business ability, and is held in high esteem by his 
 fellow citizens. 
 
 On December 31, 1896, Mr. Denby was united in marriage with Maude 
 Allen, a daughter of W. T. Allen, who is well known as one of the old settlers 
 of the county. Three children bless this union : Frank, Clarence, and Eva- 
 line. In political belief, he is a strong Democrat; although he has never 
 aspired to office, he consented to serve as school director in his township, tak- 
 ing a deep interest in all educational matters. Fraternally, he is a member 
 of the Court of Honor. His wife is a member of the Baptist Church. 
 
 C. J. C. FISCHER, M. D. 
 
 C. J. C. Fischer, M. D., a prominent physician and surgeon of Carlin- 
 ville, Macoupin County, has been engaged in practice in this city throughout 
 his professional career. He was born in Madison County, Illinois, January 
 28, 1854, and is a son of John J. and Catherine (Furch) Fischer, both natives 
 of Germany. 
 
 Dr. Fischer was educated in the common schools of his native county 
 3 
 
48 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and pursued a higher course of study under private tutorage. Having de- 
 cided to enter upon a professional career, he read medicine under the direc- 
 tion of Dr. A. M. Powell for a period of five years, then entered the St. Louis 
 Medical College, from which institution he was graduated in 1877, with the 
 degree of M. D. He immediately thereafter opened an office in Carlinville, 
 where he has practiced with uninterrupted success to the present time. He 
 has taken several post-graduate courses of study, and is abreast of the great 
 advancement made in medical science in recent years. He has evidenced his 
 skill and ability in many complicated cases, and enjoys the confidence and 
 respect of his fellow citizens to a marked degree. He is a meml:)er of the 
 Illinois State Medical Society, and the American Medical Association and 
 has been president of the Macoupin County Medical Society. 
 
 Dr. Fischer was united in the holy bonds of wedlock with Sopha 
 Schuricht, a native of Missouri, and they are the parents of three children, 
 namely: C. Eleanor; Elfriede and Otilie. Politically, the Doctor is prom- 
 inent in the Democratic party, and a number of times has been called to office. 
 He served in the City Council, was mayor of Carlinville, and during Presi- 
 dent Cleveland's administration was a member of the board of pension ex- 
 aminers. 
 
 BENJAMIN H. BROWN. 
 
 Benjamin H. Brown, one of the prominent agriculturists of Polk 
 township, Macoupin County, who resides upon his well cultivated farm of 
 S^y^ acres, situated in section 4, was born December 17, 1857, in Jersey 
 County, Illinois, and is a son of William and Rhoda L. E. (Bassham) Brown. 
 
 William Brown was born January 8, 1829, in Jackson County, Ten- 
 nessee, and is a son of Henderson and Sarah (Birdwell) Brown. Henderson 
 Brown was born in Virginia in 1802, and was a son of Thomas Brown, who 
 moved to Tennesee when Heiiderson was six months old. Thomas Brown, 
 our subject's great-grandfather was a large planter, but it is related of him 
 that he never bought but one slave, that being his housekeeper. The family 
 is a notable one for longevity. Thomas Brown living to the age of 96 years, 
 his son Henderson dying .August 15, 1898, aged 97 years, and the father of 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 49 
 
 our subject, «till hale and hearty at the age of 75 years. WilHam Brown 
 came from Tennessee to Illinois in 1856, prior to this (in 1852) having mar- 
 ried a daughter of Meredith A. Bassham, a prominent farmer of Jackson 
 County, Tennessee. She died November 6, 1886, aged 53 years, leaving 
 three children, namely : Curtis M., born in Tennessee, who married Rebecca 
 Shane and is now engaged in farming in Greene County, Illinois ; Benjamin, 
 of this sketch; and John M., residing in Colorado, who married Bella Stultz 
 and has four children. After coming to this State, William Brown engaged 
 in farming until 1882, when he purchased a farm in Kansas, which he sold at 
 a later date and returned to Illinois. 
 
 Benjamin H. Brown received his education in Macoupin County and 
 he has passed his life here, engaged in agricultural pursuits. He has occu- 
 pied his present farm since 1900, it being one well adapted to farming and 
 stock raising, and here Mr. Brown has met with deserved success. 
 
 Mr. Brown was married to Maud M. Jackson, who is a daughter of 
 George and Mary (Morris) Jackson. They have one daughter, Minnie, who 
 was born October 5, 1879. and is the wife of George Nixon, who is a son of 
 George Nixon, a very prominent farmer of Bird township, Macoupin County. 
 
 Fraternally, Mr. Brown belongs to the Mutual Protective League. In 
 politics he affiliates with the Democratic party. In religious views he is a 
 Baptist. Mr. Brown is an honest, upright citizen and a good farmer, and he 
 commands the respect of all who know him. 
 
 ALFRED C. WOOD. 
 
 Alfred C. Wood, proprietor of Wood Mound Farm, a fine estate of 
 177 acres, situated in section 30, Bunker Hill township, Macoupin County, 
 was born on this farm, March 4, 1S49, and is a son of David B. and Mary A. 
 (Clanton) Wood. 
 
 The ancestry of Mr. Wood can be traced as far back as liis great-great- 
 grandfather, Richard Wood, a man of great wealth in England, who was the 
 f;ither of seven sons, two of whom settled in America. One of these, Samuel 
 
go BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Wood, born in Leicestershire, England, came to the Colonies in 1750, and 
 later 'served under Washington in the Continental Army, and also 
 as the great leader's private secretary. James Wood, son of Samuel, was 
 born in South Carolina, went thence to Kentucky, and took part in the War 
 of 1812, came to IlHnois in 1832 and died in 1850. His seven children were : 
 Sarah, John T., Samuel, Thomas, James, David B. and Naomi. 
 
 David B. Wood, father of our subject, was born May 11, 1814, i" 
 Cumberland (now Clinton) County, Kentucky, and in 1832 accompanied his 
 parents to Illinois, where his life was spent and his death occurred January 
 9, 1898. He first entered 120 acres of land and at a later date added to this 
 until he at one time owned 350 acres, and still possessed 235 acres at time 
 of his death. He built the log cabin in which our subject was born. All his 
 farm cultivation was done with ox teams and these also carried his produce 
 to and brought back supplies from the nearest markets— St. Louis and Alton. 
 Like other pioneers he engaged in huntng, the abundance of game for a long 
 time beng a constant encouragement to sportsmen. In his earlier years he 
 was a member of the local rifle corps, under Simeon Jones, and held a com- 
 mission prior to the Mexican War. Although deficient in book knowledge, he 
 was a man of great natural intelligence and, although suffering from blindness 
 himself, for some years was able to heal others afflicted in this way. This 
 gift of nature, his son, our subject, has inherited and, through study, has 
 perfected and is known as a successful oculist in his neighborhood. In 
 politics David B. Wood was a stanch Democrat, a man of decided convic- 
 tions and unswerving integrity. He served as highway commissioner and 
 was a good official. For more than 40 years he was a member of the Baptist 
 Church. He married Mary A. Clanton, who was born in North Carolina, 
 and was a daughter of James and Mary Clanton. Three children were born 
 to this union, viz.: Alfred C, of this sketch; Mrs. Emily J. Hillyard. of 
 Woodburn, Macoupin County ; and George W., of Bunker Hill township. 
 
 Alfred C. Wood has been engaged in farming for many years and has 
 also been an extensive raiser of fine stock, particularly Poland-China hogs. 
 His fine place is known as Wood Mound Farm, and is situated one and a half 
 miles south of Woodburn, on the Alton road. He here raises the finest 
 Mambrino colts in the county. He makes corn and hay his leading crops, 
 but has devoted much of his land to fruit culture, having 1,200 peach. 30 
 pear and many other trees in bearing. For pleasant location, productiveness 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 51 
 
 of soil or excellence of management, this farm can scarcely be equaled in the 
 
 county. 
 
 Mr. Wood was married in 1872 to Fannie D. Littell, who was born in 
 Virginia, a daughter of William and Rebecca Littell. They had these chil- 
 dren : Mrs. Annie D. Phillips, of Woodburn, who has two children, Myrtle 
 E. and Nellie; Samuel J., of Brookings, South Dakota; Mary M. ; William 
 B., of South Dakota; and Alfred Clarence, who died July 20, 1902. Mr. 
 Wood married as his second wife Elizabeth Stockwell. who was born June 9, 
 1861, in Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, Illinois, and is a daughter of 
 Thomas and Jane Stockwell, natives of Warwickshire, England. The three 
 children of this union are: Cecil Vaughn, David Benjamin and Dean War- 
 wick, all living at home. 
 
 Mr. Wood has been prominent in political circles, a Populist in politi- 
 cal sentiment, and was honored by his party with a nomination for Congress. 
 For many years he has been associated with the Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows and is an active member of Charter Oak Lodge, No. 258, of Bunker 
 Hill. 
 
 Mr. Wood traveled as an oculist during 1869 and 1870 and has 
 continued to practice. The fame of his father's cures reached over many 
 States and Mr. Wood has met with equal success. 
 
 JOSEPH MONTGOMERY, JR. 
 
 Joseph Montgomery, Jr., deceased, was actively engaged in the pur- 
 suits of general farming in Macoupin County from 1872 until the time of 
 his death, June 2t„ 1898. He was born in 181 5, near Wheeling, Virginia 
 (now West Virginia), and was a son of Joseph and Mary (Gray) Mont- 
 gomery. 
 
 Joseph Montgomery was a native of Ireland, and came to America with 
 his wife about 1810; having followed farming in his native country, he 
 again engaged at that independent calling. He and his wife, who were 
 members of the Methodist Church, died in the seventies. 
 
52 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Joseph Montgomery, Jr., received his education in the schools of \'ir- 
 ginia, and remained on the homestead farmi while in the early years of 
 manhood. Later he learned the millwright's trade, which he followed for 
 some time : however, it was not to his liking and he again engaged in the 
 pursuits of general farming. In 1837 he came to Illinois, locating near 
 Scottville, Macoupin County, where he purchased a farm which he culti- 
 vated until within a few years of his death. He was possessed of more than 
 ordinary energy- and good judgment. He was well known and most highly 
 esteemed by his fellow citizens. Politically, our subject was a stanch Demo- 
 crat, using his utmost influence in the promotion of that party's interests, 
 although he never aspired to any political office. 
 
 In 1839 our subject was married to Elizabeth Sharp, who was born in 
 Tennessee, October 23, 1820; to them 14 children were bom, two of whom 
 are still living, namely: Henry H., an attorney of Carrollton, Illinois, and 
 Winnie (Hicks), widow of William Hicks, who now resides near Xilwood, 
 Illinois. Mrs. Montgomery, our subject's widow, is a member of the Mis- 
 sionary Baptist Church, of which her husband was also a member. She is 
 still an active woman and undertakes remarkable tasks for one of her age. 
 
 W. H. BEHRENS. 
 
 W. H. Behrexs, mayor of the city of Carlinville, is secretary of the 
 Carlinville Coal Company and one of the city's most influential citizens. He 
 was born in Carlinville, Macoupin County, December 30, 1861, and is a son 
 of Wilhelm and Henrietta (Liekefett) Behrens, both natives of the Kingdom 
 of Hanover, Germany. 
 
 Wilhelm Behrens followed the trade of a miller in his native country 
 but after coming to the United States engaged in the mercantile business at 
 Carlinville until the time of his death. He and his estimable wife were par- 
 ents of two children: W. H., our subject; and Anna W. Mrs. Henrietta 
 Behrens is now living at an advancetl age and is a member of the German 
 Evangelical Church. Wilhelm Behrens was a Republican in politics, and 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 53 
 
 took an interest in all that pertained to the welfare and development of 
 Carlinville. 
 
 W. H. Behrens was educated in the parochial and public schools in 
 Macoupin County, and later received a university training. This was sup- 
 plemented by a course of study at Braunschweig, Province of Brunswick, 
 Germany. He then served five years as clerk in the Post Office at Carlinville, 
 after which he was elected on the Republican ticket to the office of city clerk 
 of Carlinville. He held the office during the years 1S86, 1887 and 1888. In 
 the meantime he became proprietor and editor of the Carlinville Republican, 
 a publication which appeared weekly, and conducted its affairs until 1890. 
 The Carlinville Coal Company was incorporated in 1891 with W. G. Bartles 
 as president ; William L. Mounts, secretary ; and John C. Anderson, treasurer. 
 In 1894, Mr. Mounts resigned as secretary and was succeeded to the office by 
 Mr. Behrens, who has since served in that capacity. He is a first-class busi- 
 ness man in every repect, and has attained a high degree of success. In 1903, 
 he was elected mayor of Carlinville on the Republican ticket, and in the 
 handling of the city's affairs has displayed marked ability. His administra- 
 tion is meeting with the heartiest approval of the citizens. He has for six 
 years been a member of the Board of Education, and served two years as 
 president of that body. He has been a member of the Republican Central 
 Committee of Macoupin County for several years, and is very active in party 
 politics. 
 
 In 1889, Mr. Behrens was united in marriage with Jeanette B. Floyd, 
 who is a native of Illinois, and to their union were born two children : Henri- 
 etta, deceased; and Will Floyd. Fraternally, our subject is a member of 
 Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 76, A. F. & A. M. ; Chapter, R. A. M. ; Orient 
 Lodge, No. 95, K. P.; Knights of the Globe; Royal Circle; A. O. U. W. ; 
 and Royal Arcanum. 
 
 ELIJAH F. WOODMAN. 
 
 Elijah F. Woodman, one of the prominent citizens and extensive 
 farmers of Macoupin County, Illinois, now residing on a farm of 405 acres, 
 situated in sections 15, 21 and 22, Bird township, was born near Carrollton, 
 
54 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Illinois, January 8, 1840, and is a son of Nelson and Zerelda (Boiles) Wood- 
 man. 
 
 Nelson Woodman was born in Vermont, July 12, 181 5, and removed to 
 Greene County, Illinois, in 1821, being one of the early pioneers of that 
 section. He married Zerelda Boiles, who was born in 1825, near Lexing- 
 ton, Kentucky, and they reared a family of 12 children, our subject being 
 the second member of the family. Nelson Woodman died in 1884. 
 
 In the fall of 1852, Elijah F. Woodman accompanied his parents to 
 Montgomery County, Illinois, and remained with them until he was 17 years 
 of age, when he left home to make his own way in the world. His educa- 
 tional opportunities had been few, but after he began to earn money for him- 
 self by teaming and breaking up prairie land he used a portion of it to educate 
 himself. In 1859 he rented a farm of 40 acres and in i860 made a purchase 
 of 40 acres, this being the nucleus of his present large land possessions. Mr. 
 Woodman now owns 1,200 acres of land in Montgomery, Greene and Ma- 
 coupin counties. In 1864 he secured the position of government auctioneer 
 and made the trip to Nebraska, from Ottumwa, Iowa, by coach. During this 
 trip, to reach Fort McPherson, now North Platte Junction, teams of cattle 
 were driven. He located there for three years and during the 13 months 
 he was in the government employ he sold thousands of dollars worth of 
 condemned government property. W'hile there he dealt also in real estate, 
 carried on a mercantile and contracting business and returned to Illinois well 
 pleased with his financial success. 
 
 On December 28, 1871, Mr. Woodman was married at Litchfield, Illi- 
 nois, to Annie Shaw, who was born at Lyons, New York, February 15, 
 1854, and was a daughter of Joseph and Betty M. (Woodruff) Shaw. Two 
 children were born to this union : Loy Legrand, now living near Los 
 Angeles, California; and Commodore Beecher, now manager of the "Comer 
 Store" at Comer, in Bird township. Mrs. Woodman died April 27, 1881. 
 In November, 1886, Mr. Woodman was married to Rejena M. Adams, who 
 was a daughter of Austin and Maria (Anderson) Adams. Austin Adams, 
 who was born in Kentucky, was a large farmer and stock raiser. He died in 
 1891 in his 66th year, his wife having passed away in the preceding year. 
 The children of the second marriage are: Elijah F., Jr., born September 6, 
 1887; Josie M., born August 4, 1889; Annie Lena, born June 4, 1891; 
 
EDWARD G. DUCKLES. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 57 
 
 Lolah Tena, born February 3, 1895; Gratia Pauline, born April 10, 1897; 
 and Jessie M., born March 10, 1900. 
 
 In March, 1887, Mr. Woodman removed to Macoupin County and 
 located on his wife's farm of 190 acres, to which he has added 200 acres. 
 Here he has successfully engaged in general farming, but is preparing to 
 retire from active labor in order to enjoy the ease and comfort which a long 
 and industrious career has entitled him to. 
 
 Mr. \Voodman is a school director in his district and is active in demand- 
 ing many reforms for the present school system. Fraternally he is a Master 
 Mason and Knight Templar and a representative member of those bodies. 
 Mrs. Woodman is a consistent member of the Baptist Church. 
 
 EDWARD G. DUCKLES. 
 
 Edward G. Duckles, one of the prominent and substantial farmers of 
 Polk Township, Macoupin County, where he owns a fine farm situated in 
 section 4, was born in 1842 in Chesterfield township, Macoupin County and 
 is a son of William and Frances (Garlick) Duckies. 
 
 William Duckies was born January 19, 1805, in the West Riding of 
 Yorkshire, England, and was a son of Thomas Duckies who was a pros- 
 perous tenant farmer of the Southern family of that locality. William 
 received fair educational training and assisted his father in farming until he 
 decided to find a new home in America. With his wife and infant daughter, 
 he left England on May 20, 1834, taking passage in a sailing ship bound for 
 Quebec, Canada. His objective point was Morgan County, Illinois, but 
 after reaching his destination he did not feel entirely satisfied, and in Febru- 
 ary, 1835, removed to Macoupin County and settled in Chesterfield township, 
 in section 14. Here he first entered 160 acres of land, 80 of this being in 
 timber, and on the other 80 he erected his first home. Although Mr. Duckies 
 was much more fortunate than many of the early settlers, having brought 
 means with him from England, it required much of the perserving industry, 
 for which his race is noted, to bring this wild prairie land under cultivation. 
 
58 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 This he gradually accomplished and added largely to his first purchase, and 
 at the time of his death, in 1891, he owned 700 acres of land in Macoupin 
 County, part of it lying in Polk township and part in Chesterfield. All is 
 arable, well watered, finely located land, and this farm is included among the 
 best in the county. Mr. Duckies was a man of robust physique and was 
 endowed by Nature with those qualities which commanded the respect of 
 those with whom he came in contact, making him a natural leader in his 
 locality, and much of the educational development of his section as well as 
 its agricultural may be attributed to his influence. In early life a Whig, his 
 opposition to slavery made him a strong supporter of the principles of the 
 Republican party, when it was organized. 
 
 In September, 1830, in his native village, Mr. Duckies married Frances 
 Garlick, and a family of 10 children were born to them, the surviving mem- 
 bers being the following: Sarah Ann, born in England, who is the wife of 
 Judge T. L. Loomis, of Carlinville; Thomas, who resides at Jacksonville, 
 Morgan County; Edward G., the subject of this sketch; Eliza, who married 
 John W. Armstrong of Polk township ; Victoria, who married John Simms, 
 now of Colorado Springs; and Joseph R.. who resides in Chesterfield town- 
 ship, IMacoupin County. William, the eldest child, and Grace (Carter) are 
 deceased. 
 
 Edward G. Duckies attended the local schools and found plenty of work 
 on his father's farm until the outbreak of the Civil War. In 1862 he offered 
 his services to his country, enlisting in the I22d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., and 
 served faithfully until mustered out at Springfield, in 1865. He participated 
 in innumerable skirmishes and the following serious engagements : Parker's 
 Cross Roads; Tupelo; Town Creek; Nashville; and the last engagement of 
 the war, which took place at Fort Blakely. At Parker's Cross Roads he was 
 slightly wounded. 
 
 After his return from the army, Mr. Duckies resumed work on his 
 father's farm and continued there until 1869, in which year he was married 
 to Emma L. Lawson, who is a daughter of Z. B. and Louisa (Williams) 
 Lawson. The Lawson family is an old settled one in Herkimer County, New- 
 York, from which section the father of Mrs. Duckies came to Illinois, a 
 pioneer, and located first at White Hall, later in Polk township, and died in 
 1877 in Chesterfield township, aged 6t, years. Mr. and Mrs. Lawson had a 
 family of six children, two of whom died in infancy. Edwin, the eldest son, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 59 
 
 died in 1869, from the effects of a wound received in the army. WilHam, 
 another son, became a civil engineer, located at Denver, Colorado, and died 
 there in 1900, survived by two children. Mrs. Duckies has one sister, Lu- 
 cetta, who resides with her. For 20 years Miss Lucetta Lawson had charge 
 of the orphans' home located at Chattanooga, Tennessee, and at Atlanta, 
 Georgia. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Duckies have these children : Emma Fay, who married 
 W. A. Hoblit, now resides at Jacksonville, Illinois; Willliam L., the cashier 
 of the Bank of Chesterfield, who married Cora Snell, a daughter of Silas 
 and Annie Snell of Polk township; Myron E., formerly engaged in teaching 
 in the city of Me.xico, but now an assayer, who married Grace Murdock, 
 formerly of Jacksonville, but for many years a resident of Mexico with her 
 parents; Perry, who served in the 5th Illinois Regiment, in the Spanish 
 War, — he married Kitty Phelps, a daughter of Jeremiah Phelps of Chester- 
 field, and resides at home ; and Frederick, who is attending school at Jack- 
 sonville. Lewis L. died in infancy. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Duckies is a Republican. In religious views he is a Con- 
 gregationalist. Fraternally he is a Mason and a member of the Modern 
 Woodmen of America. 
 
 Mr. Duckies is a man of sterling business qualities, a factor in shaping 
 political and public movements in his locality, and one who is active in pro- 
 moting the general prosperity of the community. His portrait accompanies 
 this sketch. 
 
 ANDREW COSTLEY. 
 
 Andrew Costley, one of the successful farmers of Macoupin County, 
 owning a farm of 90 acres situated in section 5, Polk township, and 10 acres 
 in Western Mound township, was born in 1853, '" Jersey County. Illinois, 
 and is a son of John and Nancy (Neeley) Costley. 
 
 John Costley was born in Greene County, Illinois, where he engaged in 
 farming until his death, in 1853, at the age of 30 years, leaving a widow 
 and two children, our subject, then a babe of six months, and his older sister 
 Elizabeth, who married Richard Henson and now resides at East St. Louis, 
 
6o BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Henson have five children, namely: Fanny, Emma, 
 John, Sarah and Bessie. 
 
 To his great-uncle, Joshua Neeley, Mr. Costley is indebted for his rear- 
 ing, education and the fine farm he owns. This uncle never married, but 
 gave a father's care to 21 children, belonging to his relatives. At the age of 
 19 years he came to Illinois from North Carolina, driving a four-horse team, 
 and settled in Jersey County. Scarcely had he located when he learned of 
 the death of his brother, Richard Neeley, and immediately the heads of his 
 horses were turned in the direction of the Old North State. The return 
 journey was made with the seven fatherless children of his brother, one of 
 whom was the mother of our subject, ^\l^en her son was left fatherless, it 
 was this kind uncle who again extended the helping hand and reared him as 
 one of his own. The death of Joshua Neeley took place January 20, 1887, 
 at which time he was one of the richest men in this part of the State. He 
 owned 2,004 acres of finely improved farm land located in Jersey, Macoupin 
 and Montgomery counties, and land in the limits of Jerseyville, estimated to 
 be worth $80,000. Mr. Neeley not only provided a home for his nephews 
 and nieces, but made a will leaving his property to them. It was slightly 
 contested, but stood the test. He was a man of sterling traits of character, 
 of quiet, unobstrusive ways, and was well and widely known through this 
 section. 
 
 Mr. Costley received his farm of 100 acres from this kind and generous 
 uncle, to whom he gave the assistance and obedience of a son. Here he 
 has been engaged in general and successful farming ever since. He also 
 devotes considerable attention to stock raising, in which branch of agriculture 
 he has met with much success. 
 
 In 1873 Mr. Costley was married to Fanny Cope, who is a daughter of 
 Nathan Cope, of English township, Jersey County, and to this marriage these 
 children have been born: Maggie, born November 26, 1877, who married 
 Leonard Walton and lives in Chesterfield — they have two children, Claude 
 and Byron; Daisy, born July 14, 1878, who married Frank Goodell, a farmer 
 of Iowa, and they have one child, Clarence; John M., born November i, 
 1880, who is a school teacher in Polk township; William Clay, born August 
 4, 1882, who follows the barbering business; Ernest C, born April 13. 1884; 
 Nathan Timothy, born April 17. 1886, who lives in Iowa; Gladys, born 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 6i 
 
 IMarch 26, 1S8S; Una, born February 2-j, 1894; and George, born May 30, 
 1895. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Costley is a member of the Yeomen of America. In 
 politics he is a Democrat. In his religious connection he is a Baptist. 
 
 EUGENE MARTIN. 
 
 Eugene Martin, for many years one of the best known and most 
 highly esteemed citizens of Carlinville, Macoupin County, died at his home 
 in this city on March 6, 1902, his death being mourned sincerely as a loss to 
 the community. He was born near Leon, France, February 14, 1834, and 
 was a son of Epolite and Julia Martin. His father was a mill owner in that 
 country and a prosperous man, although his death occurred at a very early 
 age. 
 
 Eugene Martin was but seven years of age when his father died. He 
 obtained his intellectual training in the schools of Paris, then learned the 
 trade of a miller which he followed in his native country until 1854. In 
 that year he came to the United States, being the only member of his family 
 to locate in this country. He landed in New Orleans, then came up the 
 river by boat to St. Louis, Missouri. On account of ill health he returned 
 to F'rance, but again came to this country during the Civil War. As trans- 
 ports were not allowed up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, Mr. Martin was 
 compelled to remain in New Orleans. He obtained employment as an en- 
 gineer and continued at that work until the war was at an end, then immedi- 
 ately came up the river to St. Louis. There he met and married Amelia 
 Forney, and they continued to reside in that city for two and a half years, 
 Mr. Martin during this time following engineering. They later moved to 
 Trenton. Illinois, where they lived little more than a year, and in 1868 came 
 to Carlinville, where he thereafter lived until his death. For a period of 20 
 years he was engaged as engineer for the Weir Milling Company, the plant 
 being later acquired by tlie firm of Yeager & Cupless. It was while in the 
 employ of the last-named firm he met with an accident,, which was ultimately 
 
62 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the cause of his death. He was a man much respected by all who knew him, 
 and was highly skilled in his line of business, always having the confidence 
 and good will of those who employed him and were associated with him. Al- 
 though a Republican in politics, he was broad and liberal minded, and in 
 local politics was free to vote for the man best qualified for the particular 
 office, irrespective of politics. 
 
 Mr. Martin was a prominent member of Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 76, 
 A. F. & A. M., and his last wishes were that he be buried under the auspices 
 of that order. His relict who now resides in her pleasant home on West 
 Main street is a woman of many virtues and is well loved by her many friends 
 in Carlinville. She is a devout member of St. Mary's Catholic Church. To 
 Mr. and Mrs. Martin was born one son, Oscar E. S., who died while his 
 parents were living at Trenton, Illinois. They adopted a son, George Len- 
 hart, who now bears the name of Martin. He married Minnie Clark, a native 
 of Macoupin County. He is a traveling salesman and is also manager of 
 the Carlinville Opera House, and is a young man who has many friends in 
 this section of the State. 
 
 WILLIAM M._HUSON. 
 
 William M. Huson, one of the prominent farmers of South Otter 
 township, Macoupin County, who owns and operates a fine farm of 120 
 acres in section 16, was born in 1838, in Eastern Tennessee, and is a son of 
 John B. and Margaret (Riddle) Huson. 
 
 John B. Huson was a farmer in Tennessee and prior to his early death, 
 in 1840, at the age of 35 years, was a large slave-owner. His widow survived 
 him many years, dying in 1892, aged 83 years. In 1852, witii iier six 
 children, she came to Illinois and located at Palmyra, in Macoupin County. 
 Here her son William M. was reared and educated. His business has been 
 agricultural all his life and although approaching the time when many men 
 retire from activity, he is still hale and hearty enough to continue his interest 
 in and his successful operation of his large and well improved farm. 
 
 In 1859 Mr. Huson was married to Elizabeth Jane Hollingsworth, who 
 died in 1862, leaving one daughter. EfTie, who married George Shutt. a 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 6 
 
 o 
 
 fanner located two and a half miles northeast of Virden, and has five 
 children — William, Audrey, Milton, Ruth and Beulah. On October 22, 1863, 
 Mr. Huson married Parmelia Braden, who died in 1876, leaving four chil- 
 dren : Sarah, who married Edgar Stephens, of Joplin, Missouri, and has 
 two children, Claudia and E\a ; Burdella, who married Peter Marie, of 
 Peoria, Illinois, and has two children — Louis and Clara; Ida, who married 
 George Phillips of Denver, Colorado, and has one child — George; and 
 \'iola, who married Joseph Le Marr of Colorado, and has three children, 
 Paul, Beulah and Mildred. The third union of Mr. Huson took place 
 March 6, 1878, to Julia Bradley, who died November 23, 1893, leaving two 
 children ; Lauretta, who married Asa Surber, and has one son — Clarence ; 
 and William Milton, who remains on the homestead farm, assisting his 
 father. Mr. Huson's present wife was formerly Mrs. Jane (Crawford) 
 Surber, widow of Levi Surber, who at death in 1893 left these children: 
 Noah, Rebecca, George, Asa, Alexander, Burton and Henry. 
 
 In politics Mr. Huson is identified with the Republican party. Both he 
 and his wife are valued members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. 
 
 SAMUEL M. WELTON. 
 
 Samuel M. Welton, one of the substantial citizens of Macoupin 
 County, and a prominent farmer and successful stock raiser of South Otter 
 township, owns a fine farm of more than 150 acres which is located in sec- 
 tion 21. Mr. Welton was born in 1845 '" ^'''^ township, Macoupin County, 
 Illinois, and is a son of the late Samuel and Emeline (Stoddard) Welton. 
 
 The parents of Mr. Welton were both born in Connecticut, and came to 
 Illinois at an early date, locating in Bird township with the pioneers. Here 
 their worthy lives were spent, both attaining great age, the father dying in 
 1898, aged 93 years, and his widow one month later, aged 85 years. Some 
 years previous to 1898, they continued farming and moved to Carlinville, 
 where they. led a retired life. They were survived by two children: Emma, 
 who is the widow of Theodore Morse of Carlinville, and the mother of one 
 son, Theodore; and Samuel M., of this sketch. 
 
64 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Samuel M. Welton attended tlie schools of Carlinville township and 
 through work on his father's farm grew up to be a practical agriculturist. 
 At the outbreak of the Civil War he loyally offered his young life in defense 
 of his country and two years later, in 1863, although still but a youth, he was 
 accepted when he enlisted in Company F, 133d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., with 
 which regiment he served until mustered out in 1865. After these years of 
 faithful and arduous service, followed by an honorable discharge, he returned 
 to the homestead farm. About the time of his marriage he bought a tract of 
 80 acres in section 16, to which he added 80 acres more in 1873. In 1883 
 he purchased his present fine farm in South Otter township, where he is en- 
 gaged in extensive farming and stock raising, and has proved himself as 
 capable an agriculturist as he was a faithful soldier. 
 
 In 1869 Mr. Welton married Helen Robley, who is a daughter of the 
 late Henry Robley who was a prominent farmer of Shaw's Point township, 
 Macoupin County, and eight children have been born to this marriage. The 
 family record is as follows : Neva, who married William Johnston, has three 
 children, — Theodore, Perry and Luke M., — and lives in Oregon; Charles, 
 who married Mary Ford and is engaged in farming in South Otter township; 
 Frederick, who resides in Rockford, Illinois ; Carrie, who married John Sells, 
 a farmer of South Otter township, and has two children ; Samuel, who is still 
 attending school ; and William, Grace and an infant, who are deceased. 
 
 In his political attitude, Mr. Welton is a stanch supporter of the Repub- 
 lican party, although in no sense a politician. In his religious belief he is a 
 Baptist. Mr. Welton is a man of exceptionally good business ability and 
 his judicious investments have made him one of the capitalists of his part of 
 the county. As a representative of one of the old pioneer families of Macou- 
 pin County, as well as a survivor of that noble body of men who were heroes 
 in the greatest strife the world has ever known, who fought for principle and 
 not for conquest, his name should be included among the leading ones of this 
 portion of Illinois. 
 
 HENRY STAATS. 
 
 Henry Staats, deceased, was one of the most popular, energetic and 
 progressive business men of Macoupin County, where he was engaged in the 
 manufacture of brick. He was born in Braunswick, Germany. 
 
HON. ROBERT B. SHIRLEY 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 67 
 
 Our subject came to the United States when but 13 years of age, in 
 company with his parents, who located in Carhnville, IlHnois, where he en- 
 tered the pubhc schools. After completing his education he learned the brick- 
 maker's trade, which he followed for some time. He was engaged in various 
 occupations and spent a short time working in a coal mine. In 1874 he 
 married Anna Schmidt, who was born in Germany in 1854, and to them three 
 children were born, namely : Henry, Anna and George H. He and his fam- 
 ily were members of the German Evangelical Church. Our subject met his 
 death while engaged in a coal mine, having worked about three months when 
 the accident occurred by the falling of the mine roof. After the death of her 
 first husband, Mrs. Staats married John Staats, who died in 1901. 
 
 George H. Staats the youngest child born to our subject, is prominently 
 identified with the agricultural interests of the county, being the owner of a 
 90-acre farm which he devotes to general farming and stock raising. This 
 farm was left by will to our subject by his step-father, John Staats. Although 
 young in years, he has established a reputation for ability and business integ- 
 rity and enjoys the full confidence of his fellow citizens and neighbors. 
 
 George H. Staats married Anna Burger, a native of Macoupin County, 
 and they are the parents of a daughter, Nellie, born February 8, 1903, who 
 is the pride of the household. 
 
 ♦ » » 
 
 HON. ROBERT B. SHIRLEY. 
 
 Hon. Robert B. Shirley, a prominent resident of Carlinville, Macou- 
 pin County, and judge of the Seventh Judicial District of the State, whose 
 portrait accompanies this sketch, was born in Madison County, Illinois, Oc- 
 tober 9, 1850, and is a son of Hon. William C. and Mary J. (Hoxsey) Shir- 
 ley. His family has long been one of prominence in Southern Illlinois. 
 
 William C. Shirley was born in White County, Tennessee, November 
 20, 1823, and at an early day removed to Illinois, where he located in Madi- 
 son County and engaged in farming for some years, and was there married. 
 He later moved to Staunton, Macoupin County, and there engaged in mer- 
 cantile business for a period of years. He also engaged in government con- 
 tracting in 1861, and was a prosperous business man. He was a member of 
 4 
 
68 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the Illinois State Legislature in 185S and voted for Judge Douglas in the 
 celebrated Lincoln-Douglas contest for United States Senator. In 1867 he 
 was elected a member of the State Legislature, and was a very active par- 
 ticipant in the actions of that body. He procured the passage of an act 
 chartering the Decatur & East St. Louis Railroad Company, now the St. 
 Louis Division of the Wabash, and afterward built the road. His wife, 
 Mary J. Hoxsey, was born in Madison County, Illlinois, August 17, 1825, 
 and was a daughter of Dr. Archibald Hoxsey, who was born in Christian 
 County, Kentucky, and was a pioneer settler of southern Illinois, locating on 
 Silver Creek in Madison County in 18 17. 
 
 Robert B. Shirley attended the common schools of Madison and 
 Macoupin Counties, and received a good common school education. In 1873, 
 he entered upon the study of law in the office of William R. Welch at Carlin- 
 ville, Macoupin County, and was admitted to practice July 4, 1876. In 1878 
 he entered into partnership with Hon. S. T. Corn, now chief justice of the 
 Supreme Court of Wyoming, and they continued together with success until 
 1885, when our subject began practicing alone. He has always been an 
 active worker for the success of the Democratic party, and has frequently 
 been called to offices of public trust. He has served as chairman of the 
 Democratic Central Committee, held the office of city attorney of Carlinville 
 three terms, was master of chancery from 1885 to 1887, and was a delegate 
 to the National Democratic Convention held at Kansas City in 1900. In 
 1893 he was his party's nominee for judge of the Circuit Court in the Fifth 
 Judicial District to succeed Hon. Jesse J. Phillips, who had been elected to 
 the Supreme bench, and he was elected the following July without opposi- 
 tion. He was nominated by acclamation in the same district in 1897, and when 
 the districts were changed and Macoupin County was placed in the Seventh 
 Judicial District, he was nominated as judge of the Seventh District and 
 elected by a large majority. He was re-elected to the office in 1903 for a term 
 of six years and now serves in that capacity. In 1900 he was a leading candi- 
 date for the Supreme bench of the State but failed to receive the nomination. 
 Judge Shirley's record on the bench is above reproach and redounds greatly 
 to his credit. Possessing essentially a judicial mind, his many years of ex- 
 perience in practice before the courts have well fitted him for so important 
 An office, and in the discharge of his offi.cial duties he has gained not only the 
 good will of the entire bar but of the citizens of the Seventh Judicial Di>^trict 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 69 
 
 as well. Of keen, discriminating and impartial mind, he knows no parties to 
 the actions brought before him and adjudicates all matters according to their 
 legal light, tempered with a high sense of justice. 
 
 On October 16, 1879, Judge Shirley was joined in marriage with Etta 
 W. Burton, a daughter of Henry W. Burton, an honored resident of Carlin- 
 ville. Fraternally he is a Mason and Knight Templar, and a member of the 
 Knights of Pythias and Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. 
 
 ATISON BATES. 
 
 Among the prosperous and well-to-do citizens of Macoupin County, the 
 subject of this brief notice occupies a prominent position as an esteemed and 
 successful agriculturist. He is president of the Macoupin County Agricul- 
 tural Association, a position which he efficiently fills. He resides on his well 
 cultivated 220-acre farm in Bird township, not a foot of which is not tillable. 
 He was born in Macoupin County July i, 1848, and is a son of William J. 
 and Martha Jane (Mays) Bates, and a grandson of Hampton Bates, who 
 was named after Wade Hampton. 
 
 William J. Bates, who was a native of Tennessee, came to Illinois in 
 1819, locating in Greene County, where he remained for some time and then 
 removed to Macoupin County, where he rented land from the government 
 and cultivated it until 1852. In 1852 he removed to Bird township, where 
 he owned i.ooo acres of land which was later divided among his children. 
 He was prominently identified with the leading stockmen of southern Illi- 
 nriis, having bought as high as three car-loads a year of feeding stock. 
 Politically he was a Democrat, but never took an active part in any political 
 affairs, devoting his time to his business. He attained a high position in his 
 community and his word was considered as good as his bond. He married 
 -Martha Jane Mays by whom six children were born, namely: George W. ; 
 Sarah J., who married John Morris; John H. : James C. ; Francis M.. and 
 Atison. She was a native of Tennessee. Religiously they were members of 
 t!:c United Baptist Church of wlreh c!un\-li lie wa^ .'i der'C'-;-. Tl'.c f.-thc^r \v;is 
 
70 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 in his 73d year at the time of his death ; the mother was in her S^d year when 
 she was called to her reward. 
 
 Atison Bates received his education in the common schools of Macoupin 
 County, and after reaching the years of manhood engaged in the pursuits of 
 general farming and has continued in that independent calling all his life. 
 He now owns a well cultivated and well watered farm, and takes pride in 
 keeping his property in the best condition possible. Mr. Bates is a Demo- 
 crat, and has served as a school director. 
 
 On November 26, 1873, Mr. Bates was married to Ella B. Carr, a 
 daughter of Abram and Nancy (Keller) Carr, natives of Greene County, 
 Illinois, and Grayson County, Kentucky, respectively. Mrs. Carr came to 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1834 with her parents, who settled on a farm 
 in Western Mound township. She was a daughter of Jacob and Levina 
 (Davis) Keller, and a granddaughter of George and Sarah (Hedges) Keller, 
 the former a native of Switzerland and the latter of English descent. George 
 Keller was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, being recruited in the Con- 
 tinental service from Cecil County, Maryland. Mr. and Mrs. Bates are the 
 parents of two children, namely: Flora A., who is a successful music teacher; 
 and Leroy C. 
 
 EDGAR W. HAYES. 
 
 Edgar W. Hayes, a prominent member of the Macoupin County bar, a 
 surviving hero of the Civil War, and a leading business citizen of Bunker 
 Hill, was born in 1837 in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, and is a son of 
 David and Nancy (Col well) Hayes. 
 
 The Hayes family was founded in 172S in Dauphin County, Pennsyl- 
 vania, by Patrick Hayes, who came from the North of Ireland. His son 
 David was born there and served as an officer in the Revolutionary W'ar. 
 Wilson Hayes, son of David Hayes and grandfather of our subject, was also 
 born in Pennsylvania where he reared his family. His son, David, the father 
 of Edgar W., was born in Franklin County, where he died in 1877, ^S^<^ 67 
 years, leaving a large estate. In his early political life he was a Whig and 
 later l)ecame a Republican. Both he and his wife were members of the 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 71 
 
 Presbyterian Church. His marriage to Nancy Colwell, a daughter of John 
 and Nancy Colwell, allied him with an old and prominent Cumberland 
 County family, whose ancestry and religious leanings were the same as his 
 own. Our subject is the eldest of his parents' family, as follows : Edgar W. ; 
 Mrs. Martha Orr of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania ; John C, a retired farmer 
 of Litchfield, Illinois; James Hamilton, who died in 1868 in Madison County; 
 David D., a physician of Shippensburg, Pennsylvania; Robert A., who died 
 in July, 1889, at that time being principal of a school ; Elizabeth, who mar- 
 ried Benjamin M. Need, a lawyer of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; and Joseph 
 S., a farmer residing in the vicinity of Bunker Hill. 
 
 Edgar W. Hayes was reared on his father's farm and was given ex- 
 cellent educational advantages, including an academic course at Shippens- 
 burg and a classical course at Lafayette College, at Easton, where he was 
 graduated in 1858. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was engaged in 
 teaching school. In May, 1861, he enlisted for the service of his country, and 
 was connected with Company A, 7th Pennsylvania Reserve, of which Colonel 
 Harvey of Wilkesbarre was the first colonel. It was his fortune to be asso- 
 ciated with that branch of the army upon which fell much of the hard work 
 and danger of the great struggle, and he participated in the battles of York- 
 town, the Second Battle of Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam and Fred- 
 ericksburg. His regiment was with General McClellan in the Peninsular 
 campaign. An attack of typhoid fever closed his army career and he was 
 discharged for disability, after a most arduous and faithful service of two 
 and a half years. 
 
 After regaining his health, Mr. Hayes entered upon the reading of law 
 with Caldwell & McClure, at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and in the fall of 1865 
 was admitted to the bar. After two years of practice in Missouri, he removed 
 in 1867 to Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, where he has been identified with 
 a number of business enterprises. He was one of the directors in the nail 
 factory, which at one time was one of the important industries of the place, 
 and was also a director of the cemetery association, and for a number of 
 years was president of the School Board. He is a man of great public spirit 
 and the town owes much to his activity in advancing its interests. In poli- 
 tics he is a Republican, which party would be glad to honor him with office, 
 were it not in the minority. 
 
 In 1870 Mr. Hayes married Margaret F. Heck, daughter of Jacob and 
 
72 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Margaret (Sturgeon) Heck, and they have had six children, of whom five 
 survive : Edgar H., of Bunker Hill, who is being educated in the law school 
 at Valparaiso, Indiana; Mrs. Margaret G. Grant of Staunton, Illinois, who 
 has three children, — Charles, Margaret and Ralph H. ; Mrs. Bertha Sanford, 
 who has one child, Edgar Noble; Ralph H., who is clerking in Bunker Hill; 
 and Joseph A., who is still in high school. Mr. Hayes and family belong to 
 the Congregational Church. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Hayes is a valued member of the Grand Army of the 
 Republic, belonging to J. M. Hubbard Post, No. 721, of Bunker Hill. He is 
 a man of acknowledged ability, with mind enlarged and broadened by 
 travel. His vacations have been spent in various parts of the Union, from the 
 Atlantic to the Pacific, and one interesting trip took him to Panama, Central 
 America. He is held in very high esteem in Bunker Hill and is considered 
 one of the representative men of this progressive little city. 
 
 ALEXANDER B. LOVELESS. 
 
 Alexander B. Loveless, a prosperous general farmer and stock raiser 
 of South Otter township, Macoupin County, who owns one of the finest 
 farms in his section of the county, consisting of 80 acres in section 29 and 
 80 acres in section 28, was born in i860 in Bird township, Macoupin County. 
 He is a son of William J. and Mary E. (Sells) Loveless, and is a worthy 
 representative of one of the honored old pioneers of Bird township. 
 
 William Loveless, the grandfather of Alexander B. died at the village 
 of Reader on Thursday morning, July 28, 1900, his death removing one of 
 the two remaining pioneers of the western section of Macoupin County. 
 "Uncle Billy Loveless," as he was familiarly and affectionately called, was 
 born in 1804 in Blount County, Tennessee, and removed to Illinois in 1832. 
 The hard conditions and great deprivations met with in the wilderness into 
 w-hich they had come, produced a sort of homesickness, and after trying for 
 a time to overcome it the family returned to Tennessee, living in the old 
 neighlx)rhood until 1843, when Mr. Loveless returneil to Illinois, came to 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 73 
 
 Macoupin County and settled in Bird township, which was his continuous 
 home thenceforward until his death. Prior to coming to Illinois on the first 
 occasion, he had married Jennie Bell and 1 1 children were born to them, 
 eight sons, and three daughters: John H., Samuel L., Hugh F. and Marion 
 F., who are residents of this county; William J., of Morgan County; Charles 
 M., of Fayette County; George W., of Missouri; Mrs. Mary E. Bumgarner 
 of Nebraska; Zadock; and Matilda and Elizabeth, who have been dead many 
 years. After the death of his wife in 1880, the grandfather made his home 
 with his children, his descendants numbering more than those of any other 
 pioneer of the county. A grandson. Prof. Milo J. Loveless, has compiled an 
 interesting record which shows 182 direct descendants, 132 of whom still 
 survive. Mr. Loveless believed in slavery all his life, according to his early 
 teaching, although during the Civil War his sons William J., Samuel L. and 
 Zadock as well as his elder brother, were not only Union men but were also 
 abolitionists. 
 
 William J. Loveless, our subject's father, was born March 10, 1836, in 
 Tennessee, and remained with his father until he attained his majority when 
 he married Mary E. Sells, who was born August 16, 1842, and died October 
 8, 1891, aged 49 years. They had these children: Gabriella, born September 
 23, 1859, deceased September 9, 1866; Alexander B. ; Horace Monroe, born 
 September 2, 1862; S. Everett, born July 30, 1864, deceased; Emerson and 
 Emeroi (twins), born March 8, 1866, both deceased; Maurice, born Novem- 
 ber II, 1868; Alvin Ira, born December 22, 1870; Viola, born September 27, 
 1876; and Truman Landon, born October 12, 1881. Mr. Loveless still 
 resides in North Otter township, Macoupin County. 
 
 Alexander B. Loveless was reared and educated in Bird and South 
 Otter townships, and at Blackburn University at Carlinville. Until he came 
 of age, he assisted on the home farm and then began to teach school, a pro- 
 fession he followed for 12 years in South Otter township, farming during the 
 school vacations. In 1895 he purchased a tract of 30 acres and soon after 
 another of 50 acres, in section 29, South Otter, to which he added in July, 
 1902, 80 acres in section 28, all of which he devotes to farming and the rais- 
 ing of stock, in which he has been eminently successful. 
 
 In 1889 Mr. Loveless was married to Laura D. Adcock, who is a daugh- 
 ter of Henry and Martha (Swift) Adcock. Henry Adcock, who was born 
 in Tennessee, accompanied his parents to Illinois, and is now engaged in 
 
74 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 farming in section 8, South Otter township. His family consists of il 
 children, Mrs. Loveless being the sixth in order of birth. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Loveless have had these children: Otis, born in 1890, 
 deceased in 1892; Mary, born May 28, 1893; Ireda, born July 3, 1896; Her- 
 bert Alexander, born May 20, 1898; and Ernest, born May 10, 1902. 
 
 In politics Mr. Loveless is identified with the Republican party. For a 
 long time he has been a leading member of the Hickory Point Baptist Church. 
 He is a man who stands well with all who know him, is honest and fair in all 
 his dealings and can always be depended upon in any emergency that arises 
 in his township, which requires the exercise of good judgment. 
 
 ELMO ETTER. 
 
 Elmo Etter, chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Macoupin 
 County, is a representative citizen of Western Mound township, where he has 
 lived and engaged in agricultural pursuits throughout his entire life. He 
 was born August 21, 1875, and is a son of George and Mary (McCoy) Etter. 
 He is a grandson of Henry and Asbereen Elizabeth (Davidson) Etter and 
 great-grandson of Henry Etter. 
 
 Henry Etter, Sr., our subject's great-grandfather, was born in Wythe 
 County, Virginia, and at the age of 2^ years moved to Eastern Tennessee 
 where he was married to Elizabeth Parks, a native of that State but of New 
 England ancestry. Twelve children were born to them. About 1826 they 
 removed to Greene County, Illinois, settling three miles southeast of Green- 
 field, at a time when that section was sparsely settled. 
 
 Henry Etter, grandfather of our subject, was born in Andrew County, 
 Tennessee, May 14, 1820, and was six years of age when he accompanied his 
 parents to Illinois, here receiving a meagre educational training in the public 
 schools. He lived with his parents until his marriage on November 14, 1844, 
 to Asbereen Elizabeth Davidson. She was born in Barren County, Ken- 
 tucky, May 12, 1824, and was a daughter of E. Davidson and Margaret 
 Wright, and granddaughter of John Davidson, who emigrated from Scot- 
 
CAPT. GEORGE J. CASTLE. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. yT 
 
 land to America. Henry Etter began farming in Western Mound town- 
 ship on a farm adjoining that of his father, and in 1845 moved to a farm in 
 section 16, South Pahnyra townshij), where he acquired 480 acres of land 
 (all of which went to his children), and where he still resides. He is a 
 Democrat in politics, as was his father before him, and cast his first vote for 
 Polk in 1844. Four children were born to him and his wife: George, James, 
 Smith and Elijah. 
 
 George Etter was born in South Palmyra township, and was educated 
 in the common schools of the county. With the exception of four years 
 spent in teaching school, he has always farmed, and at the present time 
 owns 160 acres in Western Mound township, and 40 acres in Bird township. 
 He married Mary C. McCoy, who was born in Missouri and came to Illinois 
 with her parents. They have four children : Elmo ; Horace ; Myrtle and Her- 
 bert. In politics he is a Democrat and has served as township supervisor and 
 township assessor several terms. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen 
 of America. 
 
 Elmo Etter received the rudiments of an education in the common 
 schools, after which he completed a course in Blackburn University at Car- 
 linville. He then engaged in teaching for a period of six years, since which 
 time he has followed farming with a high degree of success. He has always 
 taken a deep interest in politics, and is enthusiastic in his support of the 
 Democratic party. He was elected assessor of his township in 1900, and 
 supervisor of Western Mound township in 1901 and again in 1903, being 
 made chairman of the Board of Suupervisors in June of that year. Although 
 young in years, Mr. Etter has won the confidence and esteem of the people 
 to a marked degree and his future is an exceedingly bright one. Fraternally 
 he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and the M. P. L. 
 
 CAPT. GEORGE J. CASTLE. 
 
 Capt. George J. Castle, one of the foremost men of Macoupin County, 
 the present postmaster of Carlinville, was born in Watertown, Litchfield 
 County, Connecticut, March 22, 1839, and is a son of John and Clarinda 
 (Welton) Castle, both of whom were natives of Connecticut. 
 
78 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Capt. Isaac Castle, grandfather of our subject, was a native of Connec- 
 ticut of Scotch parentage, and was a soldier of the War of 1812. John 
 Castle, our subject's father, died in 1847. George J. Castle was the only 
 child born to his parents. His mother formed a second union with Samuel 
 Holt and is now living at the advanced age of 85 years, her home being in 
 New Haven, Connecticut. 
 
 George J. Castle was reared in Litchfield County and attended the 
 public schools there until he reached the age of 13 years when he came west 
 to Illinois to live with an uncle, Samuel W^elton. He continued here until 
 1859, during most of which time he attended public school, then returned to 
 his Eastern home, where he attended Watertown Academy during the winter 
 months for two years. 
 
 On August 22, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company D, Connec- 
 ticut Squadron. The regiment to which he belonged, known as the 2d 
 Reg., New York Vol. Cav., or Harris Light Cavalry, and commanded by that 
 dashing cavalry officer Kilpatrick, was composed of companies from Con- 
 necticut, Indiana, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. The Harris 
 Light Cavalry was known for its dash and won for its colonel, Kilpatrick, a 
 general's star. It was in every raid of importance in the Army of the Po- 
 tomac and stands third in the list of killed and wounded. In the fall of 1863, 
 when he had attained the rank of orderly sergeant, he was transferred to 
 Company A, 13th Reg., New York Vol. Cav., and promoted to ist lieuten- 
 ant, and was active in organizing and drilling it for active service. In Feb- 
 ruary, 1864, he was promoted to be captain of Company H. The 13th Reg- 
 iment was engaged with Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley; during that 
 fighting Company H and three other companies under Captain Castle cap- 
 tured Mosby's artillery on Little Cobbler Mountain ; and with the same com- 
 panies he escorted General Sheridan through the mountains to Piedmont 
 three days before the latter's great ride. In February, 1865, he resigned on 
 a surgeon's certificate of disability. He then returned east and remained 
 home one month, after which he came west to Carlinville, Illinois. He 
 engaged as a clerk in the employ of J. D. Weaver, a grocer, and continued 
 with him for one year, when he engaged in farming on account of poor 
 health. He followed that line of work until 1873 '" Carlinville and Brushy 
 Mound townships, then returned to the city of Carlinville where he engaged 
 in the livery business and breeding of standard bred trotters until 1890. In 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 79 
 
 the latter year he was appointed postmaster of Carlinville by President 
 Harrison, and served as sucli until the beginning of President Cleveland's ad- 
 ministration. He was reappointed by President McKinley on May 28, 1898, 
 and has served in that office continuously since that time. He is a stanch 
 Republican and an earnest advocate of the principles of his party. He served 
 a term as mayor of the city and was also a member of the Board of Alder- 
 men. In 1884, he was elected a member of the 34th General Assembly of 
 Illinois, and was an enthusiastic supporter of Logan during that spirited con- 
 test. Since 1873 he has been very active as a member of the Macoupin 
 County Fair Association, of which he was president for a time and is now 
 secretary. He has for several years been a member of the Macoupin County 
 Republican Central Committee, and president of the Republican Club of 
 Carlinville. 
 
 In September, 1868, Mr. Castle was united in marriage with Emma B. 
 Fishback, daughter of William H. Fishback, a prominent farmer and former 
 sheriiif of this county. They are the parents of four children, as follows : 
 William H. ; Louise R. ; George J. ; and Claribel, who died in November, 
 1 888, aged seven years. Religiously, our subject is a member of the Protes- 
 tant Episcopal Church, of which he was vestryman for some years. He is a 
 prominent member of the Grand Army of the Republic. Fraternally Mr. 
 Castle is a member of Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 76, A. F. & A. M. ; Orient 
 Lodge, No. 95, K. of P., of Carlinville; and is venerable consul of Camp No. 
 125, Modern Woodmen of America. He has always taken an active interest 
 in the welfare of the city of Carlinville, and is one of the city's best known 
 business men. His portrait accompanies this sketch. 
 
 FORREST D. GORE. 
 
 Forrest D. Gore, one of the most prominent and influential farmers 
 of Macoupin County, is living on the old Gore homestead in Carlinville 
 township. He was born October i, 1854, in Chesterfield township, ^lacoupin 
 County, and is a son of David and Cinderella (Keller) Gore. 
 
8o BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Michael Gore, grandfather of otir subject, was born in South CaroHna, 
 but early in life moved to Kentucky. He was a farmer, race horse breeder 
 and cattle dealer. He removed to Madison County, Illinois, in 1830, and 
 entered land which he improved and farmed until his death in 1843. ^^ 
 married Elizabeth Alitchell, a native of Kentucky, and five children were 
 born to bless their union, namely: Zerilla; Eliza; David; Michael and James. 
 In religious belief, the grandfather was a Methodist, and his wife a Baptist. 
 She died in 1851. 
 
 David Gore was born in Trigg County, Kentucky, April 5, 1827, and 
 moved to Madison County, Illinois, in 1833, his father not bringing the 
 family to the new home until that year. During his youth, he attended the 
 old log school house in his district, and labored on the home acres, his parents 
 dying before he became of age. He enlisted for service in the United States 
 Army during the war with Mexico, and served one year in the quartermas- 
 ter's department, until the war closed. He then returned to Madison County, 
 and later located at Plainview, Macoupin County, where he at different times 
 purchased large tracts of land, improving, in all, four farms. In 1850, he 
 laid out the town of Plainview, and served as postmaster of that village dur- 
 ing the administration of President Buchanan. He left Plainview in the 
 spring of 1861 and located three miles north of Carlinville, in Carlinxille 
 township, buying three-quarters of a section of improved farm land, in addi- 
 tion to an 80-acre timber tract. He was at one time owner of 800 acres of 
 land and was one of the most extensive farmers of the county. He remained 
 upon the home property until the fall of 1889, when he retired from agricul- 
 tural pursuits and moved to Carlinville where he has since resided. He is a 
 strong Democrat in politics, and has been an important figure in local and 
 State politics. He was a member of the State Senate of Illinois for two 
 terms, and was State Auditor from 1892 to 1896. He was a member of the 
 State Board of Agriculture for 20 years, and was president of that body at 
 the time when Carlinville was chosen as the location for holding the State 
 Fair. It was largely due to his efiforts that Carlinville secured this attrac- 
 tion, in the face of petitions from many larger cities in the State, including 
 Chicago, Peoria and Bloomington. Although well along in years, Mr. Gore 
 is a very active man and is a credit to the community in which he has labored 
 so long and with beneficial results. In 1853. Mr. Gore was joined in mar- 
 riage with Cinderella Keller, a native of Kentucky, and they became the 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 8i 
 
 parents of seven children, as follows : Forrest D. ; Truman K. ; Victor M. ; 
 Adelia; Thaddeus V., deceased; Edward E. ; and Cinderella, deceased. 
 
 Forrest D. Gore was educated in the common schools of Macoupin 
 Count}', and in Blackburn University at Carlinville. He then engaged in 
 agricultural pursuits which he has followed throughout his entire career. He 
 purchased a farm of 120 acres in Nilwood township, which he owned and 
 conducted for 12 years, selling it in 1897. In that year he took possession of 
 the old homestead, which consists of 320 acres located in section 9, Carlin- 
 ville township. He has met with a high degree of success in general farming 
 and stock raising, in 1902 his farm producing 3,500 bushels of wheat, 4,000 
 bushels of corn, 1,000 bushels of oats, and 150 tons of hay. At the present 
 time he has 60 head of cattle, and also a tract of five acres devoted to the 
 raising of fruits of all kinds. 
 
 In 1880, Mr. Gore was married to Carrie I. Bird, a daughter of Joseph 
 Bird, one of the old settlers of Macoupin County. Six children have blessed 
 this union, namely : Forrest B. ; Victor M. ; Joseph H. ; Gladys I. ; Hazel 
 L. ; and Hugh Lee. Our subject is a Democrat in political affiliation, and has 
 filled a number of local offices, among them that of school director. He and 
 his family are active church members, and his eldest son is preparing to enter 
 the ministry, attending Shurtliff College at the present time. 
 
 ^»» 
 
 JOHN T. COLE. 
 
 John T. Cole, one of the most highly respected citizens of South Otter 
 township, Macoupin County, owning some of the best farming land in the 
 township, 200 acres in section 15 and 160 acres in section 22, — was born 
 in August, 1820, in Tennessee. He is a son of William and Susan (Brown) 
 Cole. 
 
 The Cole family is an old and honorable one in Tennessee, where it has 
 grown and prospered for generations. William Cole was a son of William 
 Cole, and was born in Sullivan County, Tennessee, where he followed farm- 
 ing as had his father and grandfather before him. He married Susan Brown, 
 a member of an equally prominent family of Washington County, Tennessee. 
 
82 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 The venerable subject of this biography attended the schools in his neigh- 
 borhood during his boyhood days and grew up on his father's farm, where 
 he remained until 1850. On No\ember 14, 1845, he married Elizabeth 
 Baird, who also still survives, through all these years having been a cheerful, 
 helpful companion. She is a daughter of Thomas and Jane (Hall) Baird, 
 also natives of Tennessee. With his wife and young children, Mr. Cole came 
 to Macoupin County in 1850 and located in Barr township, where he pur- 
 chased a farm, upon which he lived for 15 years. In 1865 he disposed of that 
 property and came to his present farm which is advantageously situated 
 within three and a half miles of the bustling little village of Nilwood. Mr. 
 Cole, during his years of active life, devoted himself to general farming and 
 stock raising, attaining great success, raising some of the finest crops and 
 the best horses and cattle in the county. For some years he has delegated the 
 active labor of the farm to younger hands but still enjoys looking over the 
 fertile lands he so long cultivated, and in noting the development of the fine 
 stock in which he has always taken an interest. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Cole became the parents of 1 1 children, all of whom but 
 two have been spared to them, and now they are the center of a large circle of 
 loving and obedient grandchildren. The family record is as follows : Jane, 
 who married John Whittaker, and had two children, Frank and Albert, — 
 her second marriage with John Johnson, resulted in a daughter, Dora ; Sam- 
 uel, who lives in Carlinville, engaged in the stock business, married, as his 
 first wife, Julia Olbert and they had four children, Emma, Cora, Frank and 
 Dollie, — his second marriage was contracted with Belle Hayes of Carlinville; 
 Thomas, who is a farmer on his father's land in section 22, married Sarah 
 Ross, and they have these children, — Harry, Oscar, Charles, Truman, Clyde, 
 Grace, Fred, Blanche, Opal, Howard and John; Oscar, who farms his 
 father's land in section 15, married Susie Ross and they have two children, 
 Bernard and Marie; Ruth, who married Ballard H. Woods, resides on the 
 home farm; Wesley, who farms in section 22, married Minnie Caynor; Lulu, 
 married, first, W. Conley, and second, R. C. Adams, and had one child, Lois 
 who is deceased ; Everett, who farms in section 22, married Ida Bates and 
 they have four children. Birdie, Coy, Lola and Lela; and Ida, who married 
 I'rank Huber, a grain dealer of Nilwood. The two deceased were Emaline 
 and Christina. 
 
 Mr. Cole has been a life long Democrat of the old school. ITe has lived 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 83 
 
 to see many wonderful clianges in governmental affairs and in his earlier 
 years took an active part in the campaigns. For a long period he has been a 
 valued member of the Methodist Church. Time has touched both Mr. and 
 Mrs. Cole with a gentle hand and even in advanced age they are blessed with 
 health as well as the affection of kindred and the esteem of the community. 
 
 AUGUSTUS ZAEPFFEL. 
 
 Among the well-to-do and enterprising citizens of Carlinville, the sub- 
 ject of this brief notice occupies a prominent position as an esteemed and 
 worthy member of the community. He is one of the leading manufacturers 
 of Carlinville, where he is engaged in the manufacture of carbonated bever- 
 ages of various kinds. He was born in Alsace, France, May 14, 1839, and is 
 a son of John and Mary Ann (Blumstein) Zaepffel. 
 
 John Zaepft'el was among the leading wine merchants of France, where 
 he owned large vineyards. 
 
 x\ugustus Zaepffel received his education in his native country, and after 
 completing his education engaged in work in the vineyards of his father, 
 where he continued until 1857, when he left his native country and came to 
 America, landing in New Orleans, where he remained three years, after 
 which he removed to St. Louis, Missouri. After living in the Mound City a 
 short time, he removed to Brighton, Illinois. In 1861, he enlisted in the 
 United States service in Company D, 2d Reg., Illinois Vol. Cav., under 
 Colonel Marsh, this regiment being assigned to the Army of the Tennessee. 
 At the end of the term of his enlistment, he was discharged at Columbus, 
 Ohio. He then returned to Brighton, Illinois, where he remained from 1866 
 till 1869, and then removed to an 80-acre farm that he had purchased, where 
 he engaged in farming for one year. He then sold his farm and removed to 
 Carlinville and engaged in a business, which he sold several years later, and 
 in 1874 engaged in the manufacture of carbonated beverages of various kinds. 
 He has the reputation r>f being an excellent business man, and of manufactur- 
 ing carbonated beverages of a very superior quality. He has in past years 
 
84 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 greatly enlarged his business and is constantly improving the methods of his 
 works. Besides operating this plant he has represented several large brew- 
 ing companies as agent and collector and has proved himself to be a man of 
 much ability. At the present time he is a wholesale dealer in the keg and 
 bottled beers of the Reisch Brewing Company, of Springfield. 
 
 Mr. Zaepffel was united in marriage December 28, 1870, to Sophia 
 •Mack, a native of France, and they are the happy parents of six children, 
 whose names are as follows: Mary, who is the wife of Joseph Westmeyer; 
 Gus J.; Clara, who married Julius Barrick; Adelaide; Louisa; and John, 
 who died in infancy. Our subject is a stanch Democrat, active in politics; 
 he has served in the City Council of Carlinville and at present is a member 
 of the Board of Education. Fraternally, he is a member of Orient Lodge, 
 No. 95, Knights of Pythias. 
 
 ROBERT ,E. BLEY, M. D. 
 
 Robert E. Bley, M. D., one of the leading physicians of Bunker Hill, 
 Macoupin County, and a prominent and representative citizen, was born on 
 a farm in Scott County, Iowa, December 2, 1855. He is a son of Dr. George 
 and Elizabeth W. (Lavis) Bley. 
 
 Dr. George Bley was born in 1821 at Dettingen, Wurtemberg, Germany, 
 and died at Staunton, Illinois, in August, 1887. At the age of seven years 
 he accompanied his parents, John George and Sophia (Miller) Bley, to 
 America. John George Bley had been a farmer and wine grower in Ger- 
 many, and he settled in Berks County, Pennsylvania, where he lived to the 
 age of 96 years. Dr. George Bley was the eldest of his five children. When 
 the latter had finished his local schooling, he was apprenticed to the drug 
 business in Philadelphia for five years and then became a student and a 
 graduate of the old Philadelphia College of Medicine, which now, as an 
 institution, has passed out of existence. Dr. Bley practiced all his life, some- 
 times combining with it a little farming and frequently operating a drug store 
 in connection. He was a very successful physician. His knowledge of 
 drugs was thorough and his handling of them careful and scientific. He 
 married a daughter of David and Mary Lavis, the former of whom was 
 
', MACOUPIN COUNTY. 85 
 
 born in England, and the latter in New Jersey. They had six children : Mrs. 
 Ellen Wurtz, of Jerseyville, Illinois; Mrs. Elizabeth W. Blair, who died at 
 Staunton in 1901 ; Dr. George, of Beardstown, Illinois; Dr. David L., of 
 Staunton ; Dr. Robert E., of this sketch ; and Mrs. Mary L. Dripps, widow of 
 Dr. Calvin T. Dripps of Staunton, Illinois. 
 
 Dr. Robert E. Bley accompanied his parents in childhood from the Scott 
 County farm to Davenport, Iowa, thence to Rock Island, Illinois and from 
 there to Randolph County, Illinois, where his father was located for three 
 years, finally settling at Staunton, Illinois, in October, 1861. Here our 
 subject was educated and began his study of drugs in his father's store, the 
 careful supervision of the elder physician being of the greatest advantage to 
 him. From the age of 16 years until 1875, wben he was prepared for en 
 trance into Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia, Dr. Robert applied 
 himself closely. He was graduated at that fine old medical school which has 
 sent out some of the most eminent men in the profession, in March, 1877, 
 receiving his degree of M. D. His practice was inaugurated at Staunton, a 
 partnership being formed with his father, under the firm name of George 
 Bley & Sons, and he continued there for the succeeding 12 years. In 1888 
 he located in Bunker Hill, where he has continuously practiced to the present 
 time. 
 
 Dr. Bley was married, first, December 2, 1886, fo Mary L. Hall of St. 
 Louis, Missouri, who died in August, 1894, leaving a son, Robert E. In 
 December, 1897, he was married to Jessie A. Boswell, of Madison County, 
 Illinois. 
 
 Dr. Bley is identified with the Republican party as was his father. He 
 takes an interest in local matters and is a member of the Board of Education. 
 
 AUGUST HACKE. 
 
 August Hacke, who resides in section 20, Brushy Mound township, 
 Macoupin County, is an extensive agriculturist and one of the influential 
 men of the township. He was born in Braunschweig, Germany, October 9, 
 1841, and is a son of Hartwig and Augusta (Burgdorff) Hacke. 
 
86 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Hartwig Hacke and his wife left Germany on October 9, 1852, and 
 arrived at New Orleans, Louisiana, in November of that year, having with 
 them their three children : August, Henry and Harmon. They arrived at St. 
 Louis, Missouri, on January i, 1853. Two weeks later Hartwig Hacke 
 moved with his family to Carlinville township, Macoupin County, Illinois. 
 He purchased a farm north of the Litchfield, Carrollton & Western railway 
 station, which property is now included in the city limits. He lived upon it 
 for four years, then sold out and purchased a tract of 200 acres, one-half 
 mile east of Carlinville in the same township. He had followed the trade of a 
 cabinet-maker in his native country, but after coming to the United States 
 always engaged in farming. He died in 1856, at the age of 57 years; his 
 Avife survived him many years, dying in 1893, ^t the age of 72 years. Two 
 children were born to them after coming to this country, namely: Gustav 
 and Joanna. Religiously, they were members of the German Evangelical 
 Church. Mr. Hacke was a Republican in politics, and although deeply inter- 
 ested in its success was never an active party worker. 
 
 August Hacke attended the common schools of his native country, and 
 of Illinois after his arrival in this country. He continued to live on the home 
 farm until the breaking out of the Civil War, when he enlisted in Company 
 A, I22d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., on August 9, 1861. He was in the service 
 for a period of three years, and during that time was never absent from roll 
 call except when duty required him to be away. He served in all the engage- 
 ments in which his regiment and company participated in a most creditable 
 manner, and was discharged at Mobile, Alabama, and mustered out at 
 Springfield, Illinois. He now receives a pension of $8 per month. After the 
 close of the war, he returned to his home and again took up the pursuits of 
 farming. When the home estate was divided, he sold his interest to his 
 brother Henry, and in 1871 purchased his present property of 120 acres. 
 Fortune has smiled upon him in a business way, and at the present time he is 
 the owner of more than 640 acres of fine farm and grazing land. He follows 
 general farming but makes a specialty of stock raising, feeding on an average 
 Oi one carload per year. He is one of the progressive men of the township, 
 and is held in highest esteem by his fellow men. 
 
 In May, 1866, Mr. Hacke was united in marriage with Margaret 
 Drew, who was born in the Kingdom of Hanover, Germany, and with the 
 exception of one brother was the only member of her family to come to the 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 87 
 
 United States. The following children were born to bless this union : Ed- 
 ward, deceased; Amelia; William; Adolph; Charles; Fred; Bertha; Arthur; 
 Theodore; Dorothy, deceased; and Harrison, deceased. Mr. Hacke is a 
 member of Dan Messick Post, G. A. R., and has served as its commander. 
 He attended the National Encampment at St. Louis, Missouri, in 1888. In 
 politics, our subject is a Republican and has served as justice of the peace, 
 school trustee, and supervisor, having held the latter office at intervals since 
 1882. He has always taken a deep interest in all matters pertaining to edu- 
 cation and the betterment of our public schools. 
 
 GEORGE W. WILLSON. 
 
 George W. Willson, a prosperous farmer of Brushy Mound township, 
 Macoupin County, resides upon the old Willson homestead in section 19, 
 where he was born April 12, 1862. He is a son of John M. and Catherine 
 (Wheeler) Willson, and grandson of Isaac and Rebecca Willson, who were 
 natives of Kentucky. 
 
 John M. Willson was born in Kentucky in 1819, and came to Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, with his parents when about 14 years of age. Isaac Willson, 
 his father, purchased and received a patent from the government for the land 
 known as the Willson homestead, which is now owned by our subject. Here 
 John M. Willson resided until his death on October 10, 1880. His wife died 
 in 1862. He was a Republican in politics, but never held any office except that 
 of school director. He and his wife were parents of four children, as follows: 
 Virginia, deceased; Elizabeth, wife of Frank Rice, whose only child living 
 at the time, — Clarence — was killed in a cyclone which swept down upon this 
 community in 1883, leaving devastation and death in its wake; Clarence; and 
 George W., our subject. Mr. Willson also reared Frank Wadsworth from the 
 time he was three weeks old until his marriage at the age of 27, years. He was 
 a kind and liberal hearted man, and many were his quiet benefactions which 
 never became known. 
 
 George W. W'illson received his education in the common schools of 
 
88 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Macoupin County, and has always lived upon the home place. Upon the 
 death of his father, he became possessed of one-half of the home estate, 
 which consisted of 600 acres of valuable land, and has followed general 
 farming and stock raising. He raises large crops of com, oats and wheat, 
 and feeds on an average 100 head of hogs and a large number of cattle. 
 He has displayed good judgment in business affairs, and is one of the sub- 
 stantial and reliable business men of Brushy Mound township. 
 
 In 1883, Mr. Willson was united in marriage with Cora B. Clark, a 
 daughter of John Clark, an early settler of Macoupin County, by whom he 
 has one daughter, Clara M., who is attending Monticello Seminary at God- 
 frey, Illinois. Religiously, our subject is a member of the Baptist Church. 
 He is a stanch Republican in politics, and served for several years as a 
 school director. Fraternally, he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of 
 America. 
 
 JOHN W. JOHNSTON. 
 
 John W. Johnston, deceased, who was one of the most highly re- 
 spected citizens and good farmers of South Otter township, Macoupin 
 County, was born September 12, 1830, in Kentucky, and was a son of Isaac 
 B. and Elizabeth (King) Johnston. 
 
 The parents of the late Mr. Johnston moved from Kentucky to Illinois 
 in 1836, settling first on a property at American Bottoms. On account of 
 malarial conditions superinduced by the low location of the land, they left 
 this fertile locality and removed to North Palmyra township, where they pur- 
 chased a farm, but later removed from that to the one in North Otter town- 
 ship, where our subject's mother died. The father married again and also 
 died on this farm. 
 
 The late John W. Johnston was educated in the district schools in his 
 neighborhood, and as soon as he was old enough he began to materially 
 assist his father in farming. This occupation he followed all his life with 
 much success. In 1859 he married Samantha M. Etter, a daughter of Will- 
 iam Etter, who was a prominent farmer located within one mile of the farm, 
 operated by Mr. Johnson. William Etter was born in Virginia and came to 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 89 
 
 Illinois in 1837 and died in 1879, aged within a few months of 80 years. He 
 was survived by his widow until March, 1899, when she died, aged 85 years. 
 
 The death of Mr. Johnston occurred April 8, 1901. He is survived by 
 his widow and seven children, named as follows : James Franklin, now a 
 resident of Missouri, who married Susan Stanley of Nebraska, and has one 
 son, John Emery; Nancy Ellen and Elizabeth Helen (twins), the former of 
 whom married Charles Barnes, a farmer of South Otter township; Francis 
 Newton, a resident of Nilwood, who first married Elizabeth Weller and they 
 had these children — ^Jessie, Myrtle, Mary, Roy, Coy and George, — his second 
 marriage was with Minnie Campbell ; William B., a resident of Oregan, who 
 married Neva Welton, and they have three children, — Theodore, Perry and 
 Luke M. ; Katie, who married William Barnes and at death left two chil- 
 dren, — Gertrude, now deceased, and William, who is living with his grand- 
 mother; and Wesley C, who married Daisy McReynolds, and has two chil- 
 dren, — William and Ada. 
 
 Mr. Johnston was a very intelligent man and was thoroughly respected 
 by all who knew him, while in his family he was much beloved and looked 
 up to. In politics he took only a good citizen's interest, voting the Republican 
 ticket, but he would never listen to any suggestions of office holding. The 
 only office he was willing to accept was that of deacon in the Baptist Church, 
 which honorable position he held for a long period. He was a good man, one 
 who will long be missed. His estimable widow very capably manages the 
 large farm in section 22, and is also very much esteemed in the locality. 
 
 WILLIAM T. BARNETT. 
 
 William T. Barnett, one of the substantial citizens and successful 
 farm.ers of Macoupin County, resides on his farm of 80 acres, situated in 
 sections ^6 and 26, in Shaw's Point township. Mr. Barnett was born in that 
 township, and is a son of George W. and Lucinda (Nichols) Barnett, and a 
 grandson of the late William Barnett. 
 
 William Barnett was born in Kentucky and until advanced in life made 
 
90 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 that State his home. His death took place in Shaw's Point township, after 
 so exemplary a life as to call forth the assertion by his friends and neigh- 
 bors that he had been one of the best men who ever lived. His children, who 
 have also all passed away, were: Abner, Mrs. Delilah Nichols, George W., 
 Mrs. Candace Grovers, Stephen B., Thaddeus C, Temple W. and William 
 Thomas R. 
 
 George W. Barnett was born in Christian County, Kentucky, and died 
 in Macoupin County at the age of 71 years. He came to Illinois in 1835 
 and settled in Shaw's Point township, Macoupin County, in 1837, becoming 
 one of the most prominent figures in its political and public life. Although 
 but poorly educated, his natural ability brought him success in business and a 
 leadership in public affairs. In politics a Whig, he supported the Republican 
 party at a later date and during the Civil War made many speeches in behalf 
 of the government. He was elected to almost all the local offices and after 
 the erection of the present Court House served as a member of the Board of 
 Supervisors. Opposed to the tax imposed, he was one of 17 who resisted it 
 and was fined $1,000 for contempt of court. Many times elected a justice of 
 the peace, he was a stern and impartial judge, doing his whole duty to every 
 one to the best of his ability, winning even from those who opposed him 
 politically, the respect accorded an upright character. He took a deep inter- 
 est in education and religion and was one of the founders of the Shaw's Point 
 Christian Church. He married Lucinda Nichols, who was born in Kentucky, 
 and they had 15 children born to them, eight of whom lived to maturity, 
 viz: Mrs. Ulrica Cramer, deceased; George W., of Montgomery County; B. 
 Stuart, of Shaw's Point township; William T., of this sketch; James A., a 
 Civil War soldier, who died in a rebel prison in Texas; C. Gertrude, wife of 
 Capt. H. T. Richardson of Carlinville; Mrs. Lucinda E. Wilson of Carlin- 
 ville; and Mrs. Marcella A. Wilson, a widow, of Carlinville. 
 
 Ous subject has spent his whole life in Shaw's Point township with the 
 exception of three and a half years in Eureka, to which place he removed for 
 a time for tlie better education of his children. He has followed farming 
 and made a specialty of stock raising. The family own nearly 300 acres of 
 land, Mr. Barnett having given his sons 208 acres, 80 acres being reserved 
 for himself. He has filled a number of the prominent local offices in the 
 gift of the Republican party, having l^een twice highway commissioner, and 
 at present is a member of the School Board. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 91 
 
 On September 29, 1867, Mr. Barnett was married to Elvira J. Johnson, 
 who was born in White County, lUinois, and is a daughter of Edward W. 
 and Sarah (Crabtree) Johnson. The two sons of this marriage who are now 
 hving are : Wilham C, who was educated at Eureka College, married Bertha 
 C. Wagner and is a farmer of Shaw's Point township; and Charles E., who 
 was also educated at the above mentioned college, married Bertha E. Stude- 
 baker, has one son, Neville Everett, and lives on the homestead. Those de- 
 ceased are : Thomas Edgar, Walter Floyd, Lolah Mae and Alva Leon. The 
 religious connection of the family is with the Christian Church in which ]\Ir. 
 Barnett was formerly an elder. His fraternal connections have been with the 
 Odd Fellows and the Farmers' Benefit Association of which he has been 
 president. 
 
 ♦ «» 
 
 HENRY C. LOTT. 
 
 Among the men who have begun life in a lowly station and by free and 
 careful use of the talents with which they were endowed by the hand of 
 Nature, have won their way to the top ranks in the business circles of 
 Macoupin County, we may mention the gentleman whose name heads these 
 lines, and who resides on his farm situated in section 15, Carlinville town- 
 ship, consisting of 160 acres of finely tilled soil. He was born in Baden, 
 Germany, September 29, 1844, and is a son of George and Theresa (Heisler) 
 Lott. 
 
 George Lott was a native of Germany, and there was very successfully 
 engaged in farming and wine making. In 1853 ^^ came to America and 
 engaged in farming in Macoupin County, Illinois, which occupation he con- 
 tinued for many years. After a long life of unceasing activity, he retired 
 and passed the sunset years of his life in ease, dying in 1889 at the age of 68 
 years. He served one year in the Union Army in the war between the sec- 
 tions. Previous to the war, he was a Democrat, but after the war he became 
 a member of the Republican party. He married Theresa Heisler, who died 
 in 1866 at the age of 43 years, and they were the parents of nine children, 
 four of whom are now living. He was a member of the Catholic Church. 
 
 Henry C. Lott came to America in 1853 in company with his parents, 
 
92 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and he attended the common schools of Macoupin County, but his educational 
 advantages were Hmited. At an early period in his life, he was compelled to 
 assist his father on the farm, and has since followed agricultural pursuits. 
 He left the home farm finally in 1864 to work by the month for David Gore, 
 and receiving $22 a month for his services, his wages being later raised to $28 
 per month; after six years of hard work, he was in a position to purchase a 
 team and wagon and to engage in what proved to be a most successful 
 career. Besides farming, our subject is engaged in buying and selling mixed 
 breeds of cattle, in which enterprise the results have been very satisfactory. 
 Politically our subject is a member of the Democratic party, but has never 
 taken any active interest in political afifairs. 
 
 In 1873 Mr. Lott was married to Lena Wundle, who died two years 
 later, leaving one daughter, Theresa Delia, who married Peter Leritz, — Mrs. 
 Leritz died in 1899, leaving one son, Ralph. In 1875 Mr. Lott was married 
 to Mary Meyer, and to them were born 13 children, as follows: Albert, who 
 married Bessie Morris ; Elizabeth ; Anna, wife of William Dunn, Jr. ; Sophia ; 
 Edward, who married Florence Karnes; Joseph; Lewis, deceased; Rose; 
 Robert; Leonard; Lucile; Janette, deceased; and an infant, deceased. Our 
 subject is a member of the Catholic Church. 
 
 GABRIEL WILLARD JOHNSON. 
 
 G.^BRiEL WiLLARD JoiiNSON, a Well kuowu farmer residing in Carlin- 
 ville township, Macoupin County, was born July 31, 1857, and is a son of 
 K. Z. and Rebecca (Wilson) Johnson, natives of Clark and Sullivan Coun- 
 ties, Indiana, respectively 
 
 After his marriage, R. Z. Johnson came to Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 in the spring of 1S55, locating on a farm in South Otter township, where he 
 resided until his death. He was a very successful farmer and at the time of 
 his death was the owner of 400 acres of valuable farming land. He was one 
 of the county's substantial citizens, and his death was a loss to the commun- 
 ity in which he lived. He took an active part in local politics, and held a 
 
CHRISTOPHER RIEHER. 
 
MRS. LENA S. RIEHER. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 97 
 
 number of township offices. He and his wife were parents of eight children, 
 as follows : Gabriel Williard, subject of this sketch ; Isabel, who married 
 N. G. Wiggins and has four children, — Truman, Frank, Estella and Roy; 
 Lafayette, who married Emma Marco and has the following children, — 
 Grover, Nellie, Maude, Alma and Florence; Alice, who married James R. 
 Richie and has two children, — Marvel and Gail; Zepheniah, who married 
 Annie Marco; Walter, who married Ida Coulee and has two children, — 
 Mamie and Edna; and Minnie, who married James R. Richie, and has one 
 son, — Jay. Religiously R. Z. Johnson was a Universalist, and his wife a 
 Methodist. He died February 15, 1901, and her death occurred December 
 28, 1902. 
 
 Gabriel Willard Johnson was educated in the common schools of Macou- 
 pin County, and remained on the home farm until he reached the age of 24 
 years. He now owns the home farm, and is successfully engaged in general 
 farming and stock raising. At the present time he has about 50 head of 
 cattle, and about 20 head of horses, and also raises considerable fruit. 
 
 In 1882, Mr. Johnson was united in marriage with Julia C. Coulee, and 
 they are parents of eight children : Oscar, Oliver, Charles, Nettie, Susan, 
 Ada, Alden and Carl. Fraternally, our subject is a member of the Modern 
 Woodmen of America. He is a Democrat in politics but has never sought 
 for political honors. He is a representative of the highest type of man- 
 hood, and his sterling qualities have gained him friends wherever he is 
 known. 
 
 ♦ »» 
 
 CHRISTOPHER RIEHER. 
 
 We take pleasure in presenting to the readers of this biography one of 
 the most enterprising and substantial agriculturists of Macoupin County, 
 Illinois, who has for the past 40 yeaers been actively engaged here in the culti- 
 vation of the soil, and as a reward for his unceasing toil has become the owner 
 of a handsome farm, consisting of 436 acres, situated in section 19. He 
 was born in Marnitz, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany, March 2, 1840, and 
 is a son of Voohim and Sophia (Galof) Richer. 
 
 Voohim and Sophia (Galof) Richer were both natives of Germany, and 
 remained in the fatherland all their lives. They were the parents of five 
 
98 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 children besides our subject, namely; William, Frederick, Lena, Sophia and 
 Henry. In religious belief they were members of the German Evangelical 
 church. 
 
 Christopher Richer came to America in 1865, landing in New York 
 City on October loth, and immediately came to the State of Illinois, locating 
 at Macoupin Station. He then engaged in work with his half-brother, Will- 
 iam, who had been in this country since 1849, ^"^^ after a few years rented 
 a farm and began what has proved to be a most successful career. After nine 
 years of industrious work on the farm which he had rented, he purchased a 
 tract of 80 acres that is now included in his present farm, 16 acres of the 
 property being cleared. On this pioneer farm he engaged successfully in 
 agricultural pursuits and in a few years purchased another piece of land, con- 
 sisting of 60 acres. Gradually he has continued to increase his real estate 
 holdings until he now owns 436 acres, which he has under a high state of 
 cultivation. He raises some of the finest corn, oats, and wheat to be seen 
 in his county, producing annually from 3,000 to 4,000 bushels of corn and 
 about 2,ooG bushels of wheat. Our subject also devotes much time to raising 
 stock, and in former years raised large droves of sheep each year. He is 
 widely known for the skilled manner in which he conducts his farm. 
 
 Mr. Richer was married September 15, 1865, to Lena Shultz, who is 
 like himself a native of Germany, and they are the parents of four children, 
 namely : Henry, Mary, Augusta and William. Mr. Richer and family are 
 members of the German Evangelical Church. He is a Republican and quite 
 active in the politics of his township. He held the office of township com- 
 missioner for three terms and served as school trustee for three years. Por- 
 traits of Mr. and Mrs. Richer accompany this sketch. 
 
 WILLIAM H. PERRINE. 
 
 William H. Perrine, an honored resident of Brushy Mound town- 
 ship and an early settler of Macoupin County, was born in New Jersey, 
 August 12, 1835. He is a son of Ezekiel and Lydia (Thompson) Perrine, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 99 
 
 and a grandson of Henry Perrine, a French Huguenot who fled from France 
 to the United States because of religious persecution and settled in New Jer- 
 sey. He was a farmer by calling and followed agricultural pursuits through- 
 out his entire life. 
 
 Ezekiel Perrine, father of our subject, was also a farmer by occupation 
 and a prominent man of his day. He farmed in New Jersey until 1846, then 
 moved to Indiana where he lived during the succeeding five years. He then 
 sold his farm and moved to Greene County, Illinois, where he lived one sea- 
 son. Upon coming to Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1852, he purchased a 
 tract of 170 acres of farm land in Brushy Mound township, upon which he 
 lived for some years. He then sold this property and moved to Montgomery 
 County, Illinois, where he bought a farm of 270 acres and followed farming 
 there for 10 or 12 years, after which he made his home in Girard until his 
 death in 1895. He was a very influential man and was known for his strict 
 integrity and upright character. He was a Whig in politics, until the organ- 
 ization of the Republican party, with which he was thereafter affiliated. He 
 married Lydia Thompson, and their union was blessed by the birth of the 
 following children: Zelphia; Mary A.; Susan; Eliza; Georgiana; William 
 H.; Enoch; Charles; Washington; and Ezekiel. Mrs. Perrine was of the 
 Presbyterian faith and was an active church worker. Her death occurred 
 in 1853. 
 
 William H. Perrine was about 16 years of age when he came to Macou- 
 pin County, Illinois, and here he attended the common schools of Brushy 
 Mound township. His education in the schools was very limited, but by 
 contact with the world it became extended and practical. He took to agri- 
 cultural pursuits at an early age, and began by working at the meagre salary 
 of $10 per month. He worked hard and lived frugally and year by year 
 his financial condition became better until he came to be considered one of the 
 substantial men of his community and of the county. He has some 700 acres 
 of land, two-thirds of which he cultivates and the remainder he devotes to 
 pasture. He raises a yearly average of 150 head of cattle and 150 hogs, and 
 is said to have never sold a bushel of grain or a ton of hay, feeding it to his 
 own stock. He is a man of ability, foresight and good judgment, and the 
 success which has come to him is due solely to his many years of steady in- 
 dustry and capable management of his affairs. 
 
 In 1857 Mr. Perrine was united in marriage with Sarah J. Anderson, a 
 
100 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 daughter of Silas Anderson, and the following children were born to them: 
 Ellen; Anna; Ada; Frank; William; and John. Politically, Mr. Perrine 
 was a Republican for some 30 years, but is aiow a Democrat, having sup- 
 ported Grover Cleveland and, later, William Jennings Bryan for the presi- 
 dency. 
 
 ROBERT JARMAN. 
 
 Robert Jarman^ a prominent and substantial farmer of Shaw's Point 
 township, Macoupin County, owning a magnificent farm of 400 acres, sit- 
 uated in sections 23, 24 and 27, has long been one of the leading men of 
 his section of the county. Mr. Jarman was born May 2, 1833, in Devonshire, 
 England, and is a son of Phillip and Elizabeth (Sloman) Jarman. 
 
 Phillip Jarman was born in England and spent his whole life in that 
 country. He learned the mason's trade and was employed almost all his life 
 on one of the big Devonshire estates. He was almost 90 years of age at the 
 time of his demise and had been for years a consistent member of the Church 
 of England. He was the father of eight children, namely : William, of 
 Alton, Illinois; Phillip, of Devonshire, England; Mary, who died in England 
 in youth; Margaret (i) and Margaret (2), both of whom died young; 
 Robert, of this sketch ; John, who died at Pana, Illinois ; and Isaac, who died 
 at Carlinville. 
 
 Robert Jarman was reared in what is probably the most beautiful part 
 of England, but it did not offer sufficient business opportunities for such a 
 young man as was our subject at the age of 20 years, and he decided to cross 
 the ocean in search of better conditions. Taking passage in the sailing ship 
 "Rose of Plymouth," bound from Plymouth to Quebec, he finally reached his 
 destination after a voyage of seven weeks and two days, being detained on 
 the shores of Newfoundland for 21 days by dense fogs. Before finally 
 settling in Macoupin County, Mr. Jarman visited a number of places and 
 engaged in various employments. From Quebec he went to Montreal, thence 
 to Ogdensburg, New York, thence in turn to Buffalo, Detroit and Chicago. 
 When he landed at the last named town, at that time rather uninviting, he 
 possessed $15. He soon secured farm work at Waukegan, Illinois, and then 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. . loi 
 
 pressed on as far into the agricultural regions as Alton. There he was 
 engaged in a butcher shop for two years and then engaged again in farming, 
 passing lo years in Jersey County. In i860 Mr. Jarman came first to Ma- 
 cotipin County and bought a farm in Honey Point township, but four years 
 later purchased 120 acres in Shaw's Point township, to which he has added 
 until it now aggregates 400 acres. This is unquestionably one of the finest 
 farms in the county and all its valuable improvements have been placed here 
 by Mr. Jarman. It is known as the Hill Stock Farm and its products are 
 known over a wide extent. Mr. Jarman has been much interested in the 
 breeding of fine horses and at one time kept three thorough-bred stallions. 
 Recently he has made an addition to his stables of a fine stallion for which he 
 paid $500, although it is but 11 months old. His present stable includes 13 
 head of horses and two mules. He keeps from 80 to 100 head of Shorthorn 
 cattle, 100 head of Berkshire hogs and many Oxford-Down and Cotswold 
 sheep. He feeds all his own stock and cultivates 100 acres of corn, 40 acres 
 of wheat and 25 of oats. Mr. Jarman farms in a scientific manner and 
 thoroughly understands agriculture in all its branches. With intelligent, 
 successful agriculturists like Mr. Jarman, farming is much more than the 
 holding of the plow, planting, and reaping, and his wonderful success may in 
 part be attributed to the close study he has given to soil, drainage, climate 
 and the kindred subjects, included in prosperous agricultural operations. 
 
 In the fall of 1864, Mr. Jarman enlisted for service in the Civil War, 
 in Company K, 144th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., under Captain Usted, and until 
 ill and sent to the hospital at St. Louis, he did guard duty at Alton and St. 
 Louis, being mustered out May 24, 1865. 
 
 On March 4, 1861, Mr. Jarman was married to Selinda McDow, who 
 was born April 28, 1835, in Jersey County, Illinois, and is a daughter of 
 Thomas and Mary (Lindsey) McDow, natives of North Carolina and Ken- 
 tucky, respectively. Nine children were born to this union, of whom the 
 following have been reared: Maggie M., who married William Rose, of 
 Shaw's Point township, and has two children, Mary E. and Robert R. ; 
 Elmer E.. a resident of California, who married Emma Ebert and has three 
 children, Eddie, Fred and Flossie; Carrie Eliza, who died at the age of 20 
 years in 1888; Laura, who married William Heifer, of Jacksonville, Illinois; 
 Charles O., who married Sophia Heifer, and has four children — Blanche, 
 Fern, Robert E. and Dale ; and Myrtle, who married Hurley Herselman and 
 
I02 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 resides in Montgomery County, Illinois. Mrs. Jarman is a consistent mem- 
 ber of the Christian Church of Shaw's Point and is a lady very generally 
 esteemed. 
 
 Mr. Jarman is a member of the Shaw's Point H. T. D. S. and the 
 Farmers' Mutual Benefit Association. He belongs to the local G. A. R. 
 Post and attended the late National Encampment held at San Francisco, 
 California. During his absence from home Mr. Jarman took occasion to 
 travel extensively through the West, and visited many points of interest. 
 He is one of the most progressive and valued citizens of Macoupin County, 
 and sustains the reputation of being at all times ready to aid, financially or 
 otherwise, the benevolent or public spirited enterprises of his community. 
 
 JOHN REICHMANN. 
 
 Among the distinguished and progressive farmers who have been suc- 
 cessfully engaged in the pursuits of agriculture in Macoupin County, is the 
 gentleman whose name heads this personal sketch, who resides on his hand- 
 some farm of 70 acres in section 30, Carlinville townhip. He was born No- 
 vember 18, 1858, and is a son of John and Catherine (Hofifman) Reich- 
 mann. 
 
 John Reichmann, Sr., who was a native of Germany, came to Illinois 
 about 1850, and purchased a farm in Carlinville township, where he farmed 
 for many years, and finally accumulated a competency, enabling him to pass 
 the remaining days of his life in retirement. He then removed to Carlinville, 
 where he died in September, 1898. He was married to Catherine Hoff- 
 man, who was also a native of Germany, and they were the parents of seven 
 children, namely: Jacob, deceased; John, the subject of this sketch; Maggie; 
 Charles ; Edward ; Henry, and one child who died in infancy. In his political 
 belief he favored the Democratic party, and at one time held the office of 
 school trustee. In religious belief he was a member of the German Evan- 
 gelical Church. 
 
 John Reichmann received his education in the common schools of Ma- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 103 
 
 coupin County, and has led the life of a farmer. After reaching the years of 
 manhood, he rented a farm and began what has proved to be a most success- 
 ful career. Having operated the rented farm for some years, he was enabled 
 to purchase his present farm, which he has successfully tilled since 1901. He 
 also devotes considerable attention to stock raising, and is prominently iden- 
 tified with the stock raisers of his community. Politically our subject is a 
 member of the Democratic party, and is at present serving as school trustee. 
 In fraternal circles he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. 
 
 In 1889 Mr. Reichmann married Mary Silvertson, and they are the 
 parents of two children, — Frederick and Theodore. Our subject and his 
 family are memliers of the German Evangelical Church. 
 
 JACKSON HALL. 
 
 Jackson Hall, a prominent farmer of Shaw's Point township, Ma- 
 coupin County, who owns a well improved farm of 90 acres, situated in 
 section 28, was born in 1827, in Washington County, Tennessee, and is a 
 son of Thomas and Peggy (Hall) Hall. 
 
 Thomas Hall was a son of James Hall, who had a family of six chil- 
 dren, namely : James, Thomas, Than, Peggie, Eliza and Samuel. His an- 
 cestors were from North Carolina. The family was a prominent agricul- 
 tural one of Eastern Tennessee and there Thomas Hall followed farming all 
 his life, at Baker's Falls, dying at the age of 80 years. He married a distant 
 relative, also a native of Washington County, Tennessee, and they reared 
 these children: John, James, Jackson, Polly and Betsy (twins), Sarah 
 Alexander, Amos, David, Martha, Eliza, Emaline and Samuel. In politics 
 Mr. Hall supported the Democratic party. For many years he was a leading 
 member of the Presbyterian Church in his locality. About 1858 the mother 
 of our subject was killed and several of the family were injured in a tornado 
 that destroyed their house. 
 
 Jackson Hall was educated in the local schools in his native place and 
 was a young man of 23 years when he came to Illinois, locating first in 
 
I04 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Greene County, at a later date, settling on his present farm in Macoupin 
 County. Through energy, industry and enterprise, Mr. Hall has made his 
 property very productive and valuable and has improved it with two dwell- 
 ings and suitable barns and outbuildings for both. He has given attention to 
 a general line of farming, raises about 2,000 bushels of corn annually and has 
 30 acres devoted to wheat, sometimes renting land for the cultivation of 
 the latter grain. Mr. Hall has found it profitable to raise swine and keeps 
 about 50 head, and also raises a number of good horses and mules. 
 
 Mr. Hall's first marriage was to Martha Sullens, who was born in 
 Tennessee, and who at death left one child, — Margaret, wife of Robert Gar- 
 rison, who lives in Macoupin County. Mr. Hall's second marriage was to 
 Mary Millhorn who was born September 2, 1844, in Sullivan County, Ten- 
 nessee, and is a daughter of Jackson and Ann Millhorn, who passed their 
 lives in Sullivan County. Two children have been born to this union, 
 namely: John, born May 9, 1884, and Susie, born October 19, 1885, both 
 of whom are at home. 
 
 In politics Mr. Hall is a Democrat, but has taken no very active part in 
 public affairs, having no desire to hold office. The prosperous condition of 
 his farm shows that he has given it careful and intelligent attention, and he 
 is ranked with the substantial men of his township. 
 
 RANDOLPH P. ANDERSON. 
 
 Randolph P. Anderson^ a well known and honored citizen of Carlin- 
 ville, Macoupin County, now living retired from active business, comes of 
 Irish and Scotch ancestry. He was born February 25, 1832, on a farm near 
 Newark, New Jersey, the son of Robert and Nancy (Moore) Anderson. 
 
 Robert Anderson was born in Ireland, of which country, so far as 
 known, his father, James Anderson, was also a native and a lifelong resident. 
 Robert Anderson was reared in his native land, and when a young man, 
 with three of his brothers, came to America, locating in New Jersey, while 
 his brothers settled in the Southern States. He was a brick molder by 
 trade and followed that business in New Jersey for 15 years. He then 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 105 
 
 bought a farm near Newark upon which he resided until 1838 when he 
 removed to Indiana and settled in Randolph County where he was a pioneer. 
 He bought a tract of timber land near the Ohio State line and built a log 
 house on the place. He split boards for the roof and puncheons for the floor ; 
 the chimney w-as built of earth and sticks. At that early day there was an 
 abundance of game — deer and turkeys were very plentiful. For some years 
 there were no railways and Piqua, 37 miles distant, was the nearest 
 market. The merchants would pay for grain and hay in merchandise only. 
 At that time but little value was placed upon lumber, and when clearing land 
 huge logs were rolled together in heaps and burned. The father of our 
 subject developed a farm from the wilderness, which he sold at an advance, 
 and bought another tract of timber land, a mile distant from his first pur- 
 chase. This he also built upon and cleared the land but finally sold it. He 
 then purchased a small piece of land, erected a comfortable home and there 
 dwelt until his death. His wife, who was a native of Scotland, came to this 
 country with her father, Isaac Moore. Her death took place upon the home 
 place in Randolph County. Both she and her husband were devoted 
 Christians and members of the Baptist Church. They reared a family of 13 
 children to useful lives. 
 
 Randolph P. Anderson was but six years old when his parents removed 
 to Indiana, and in that State he was reared and educated. He early attended 
 school in a primitive log school house, and as soon as he was able commenced 
 to assist in the duties of the farm, residing with his parents until he was 14 
 years old, when he began to do farm work by the day or month for others. 
 He received 10 cents a day for his labor, and by the month was paid $4 or 
 $5, and had to work hard from daylight until dark. He continued working 
 out until he was 17, and then served three and one-half years in Union City, 
 Indiana, to learn the trade of blacksmith. After that he did "jour" work in 
 that State until 1855, when he came to Carlinville, Macoupin County, com- 
 mencing here as a journeyman and finally opening a carriage and general 
 blacksmith shop, in which he continued until 1884, when he retired from 
 active business. He was very much prospered, and succeeded in accumu- 
 lating a valuable property, the possession of which places him among the 
 moneyed men of Macoupin County. He has purchased farm land from time 
 to time, some of which he has sold but he still owns upward of 500 acres, 
 all of which is located within a convenient distance of Carlinville. 
 
 On October 30, 1862, Mr. Anderson was united in marriage to L. 
 
 6 
 
io6 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Helena McGinnis. She was bom in North Otter township, Macoupin 
 County, and is a daughter of G. Martin McGinnis, who was born in Wayne 
 County, Missouri. Mrs. Anderson's great-grandfather was born in Ire- 
 land, and immigrated to this country. His son James, the next in line of 
 descent, was a pioneer farmer of Missouri; from that State he came to 
 Illinois, and his death took place in Madison County. The father of Mrs. 
 Anderson was quite young when his parents took up their residence in this 
 State. After his marriage with Elizabeth B. Haines, a daughter of James 
 Haines, he located in Macoupin County and was an active pioneer of Bird 
 township. He purchased a tract of land, partially improved, and engaged 
 in agriculture, and there he spent his last days, his death taking place Au- 
 gust 19, 1895. His wife's death took place April 26, 1852. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Anderson are the parents of two children. Anna A. Anderson, the daugh- 
 ter, married Lee Dusenberry, and has three children — Earl R., Fenton E. 
 and Myrtle H. Robert R. Anderson, the son, who is a prominent farmer 
 of Macoupin County, married Nettie Hunter, who was born in Greene 
 County, Illinois, and they have one child, Martha E., who was born in 
 February, 1900. The term "self-made" may most properly be applied to 
 Mr. Anderson, for through life he has had to depend entirely on his own 
 exertions, but with a determination to succeed he worked earnestly and con- 
 stantly, and now at his advanced age can rest from all care and anxiety, with 
 the consciousness that his present prosperity is due to his own industry and 
 ability, ably seconded by tlie cooperation of his faithful wife. 
 
 WILLIAM RONKSLEY. 
 
 WiLLi.\M RoNKSLEY, dcccascd, was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, Eng- 
 land, in 1829, and died in Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1890, leaving a farm 
 of 240 acres in section 35, and one of 78 acres in section 26, Western 
 Mound township. 
 
 The father of the late William Ronksley was James Ronksley, who 
 came with his family to America in 1844. They remained in Illinois a few 
 years, but filially returned to England, where James Ronksley died. In 1855 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 107 
 
 our subject returned to Illinois and located for one year in Morgan County, 
 but in i860 he removed to Macoupin County and settled in Chesterfield town- 
 ship, where he remained until 1869, when he purchased the valuable farms 
 in Western Mound township, of which he was the owner at the time of his 
 death. He followed an agricultural life and took a prominent place among 
 the farmers of this section of the State. 
 
 In 1856, at Jacksonville, Morgan County, Illinois, Mr. Ronksley mar- 
 ried Mary Roberts, who was a daughter of Richard Roberts, who came to 
 Illinois from England as one of the pioneer settlers of Morgan County. 
 She died in 1897, aged 71 years, leaving four children, viz: Fanny, who is 
 engaged in the dressmaking business in the village of Chesterfield; George, 
 a resident of Kansas City, engaged in postoffice cabinet work, who married 
 Sarah Albin, daughter of William Albin, a farmer of Missouri, and has one 
 child — Ona Mildred; Hannah, who married Oliver Carter, foreman of the 
 chair department of the Joliet State Penitentiary, and has three children — 
 William Robert, George Oliver and Ethel Fay; and Nellie, who married 
 James O. Bates and has one child — Evelyn Ruth. James O. Bates rents 
 and operates the homestead farm. 
 
 In politics Mr. Ronksley was a Republican. He was a quiet man, a 
 kind husband and father and good neighbor, and was always held in esteem 
 for his high character. He did his part in building up the various enter- 
 prises which have developed this section, and he left a family that is every- 
 where respected. 
 
 WILLIAIVl J. HART. 
 
 William J. Hart, a prominent farmer of Honey Point township, 
 Macoupin County, owning a fine farm of 160 acres, situated in section 29, 
 was born August 31, 1832, in Morgan County, Illinois, and is a son of Capt. 
 Washington and Mary (McDonald) Hart. 
 
 Capt. Washington Hart, so called on account of his rank in the Illinois 
 State militia, was born at Nashville, Tennessee, and was the sixth son of 
 David Hart, the other sons bearing the names of : Solomon, David, Charles, 
 Anderson, Nathan, Daniel and Caleb. Of this family all came to Illinois 
 
io8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 except one who remained in Tennessee and one who settled in Missouri. The 
 Hart brothers settled on the prairie near Jacksonville, giving the name of 
 Hart's Prairie to that locality. There Washington Hart was reared and in 
 his younger days was a drover and stock dealer, later becoming a merchant 
 at Hornsby where he built the first house, locating there in our subject's child- 
 hood. He was a man of considerable prominence in politics and was widely 
 known on account of his connection with the militia. His death took place in 
 1865, at the age of 54 years. In religious connection he was a member and 
 liberal supporter of the Christian Church. He married Mary McDonald, who 
 was born at Nashville, Tennessee, a daughter of John McDonald, and they 
 became the parents of four children, namely : William J. ; John, who is in a 
 real estate business at Lincoln, Nebraska ; and Mahala and Martha, both of 
 whom died young. 
 
 William J. Hart attended the local schools during boyhood, and has 
 resided in Macoupin County since he was six years of age. His vocation 
 has always been farming and the raising of stock, and he is one who has met 
 with much success. He has made a leading feature the raising of high 
 grade cattle and stock, favoring Poland-China and Chester White swine, on 
 several occasions having animals of the latter breed that weighed 800 pounds. 
 Formerly Mr. Hart raised much wheat but has entirely given up wheat grow- 
 ing, raising now more corn and oats than any other products. He is com- 
 fortably and conveniently located and well situated to enjoy all the blessings 
 which attend the independent life of the Illinois farmer. 
 
 On September 30, 1851, Mr. Hart was married to Sarah J. Mitchell, 
 who was born November 16, 1831, in Kentucky, and is a daughter of Elisha 
 and Elizabeth (Coffee) Mitchell, both of whom were natives of the Blue 
 Grass State. Five children were born to this union, namely : Alahlon E., 
 who at death left a widow and two children, — Bessie and Ora; Sylvester, a 
 resident of Honey Point township, who has eight children, — Samuel, Syl- 
 vester, Verne, Orvil, Vergie, Icy, Myrtie and Ross; \\'alter C, also a resi- 
 dent of Honey Point township, who has six children, — Larkin, Myrtle, Ger- 
 trude, Hattie, Washington and Daisy; William W., a resident of Hilyard 
 township, who has one son, — Edward ; and Ida J., who resides at home. Mr. 
 Hart has also one great-grandchild, little Sybil Hart, daughter of Larkin 
 Hart. 
 
 In politics Mr. Hart, like his ancestors, has always supported the Demo- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 109 
 
 cratic party, but has never accepted any public office except that he served as 
 a member of the School Board for 12 years. Both he and his wife have been 
 consistent members of the Baptist Church for more than 50 years. They 
 are well known all through Honey Point township and are among its most 
 respected residents. 
 
 JOSEPH PENNINGTON. 
 
 Among the self made men of Macoupin County, farmers by vocation, 
 who have succeeded through their own energy and perseverance, and to-day 
 are proprietors of fine and productive farms, who are able to pass the sunset 
 of life in the enjoyment of a competency obtained through years of honest 
 toil and economy, is our subject whose name heads this notice. He is pleasantly 
 located on his farm of 160 acres, situated in sections 4 and 9, Bunker Hill 
 township. He was born on his present farm, August 12, 1851, and is a son 
 of James T. and Cynthia (Bullman) Pennington. The Penningtons are of 
 Scotch descent. 
 
 James T. Pennington was born at Liberty Corner, Somerset County, 
 New Jersey, May 26, 1818, and came to Illinois in 1839, taking up from the 
 government the farm now belonging to our subject. When he located in 
 this county the country was yet unsettled and he built his house by splitting 
 out logs. James T. Pennington passed through the toils and hardships of 
 pioneer life but finally succeeded in attaining a high position among the pros- 
 perous business men of his localit}'. He was also a skilled hand at the car- 
 penter's trade, having been an apprentice to that trade when 17 years of age. 
 In political circles, Mr. Pennington was an active member of the Democratic 
 party, and was the choice of that party many times for various offices. He 
 first served in the capacity of justice of the peace for one year. In 1871 he 
 was chosen the first supervisor of Bunker Hill township, and in 1872 was 
 chosen as county sheriff, being later reelected to that office, serving two terms. 
 Previous to that time, in i860, he had been elected a member of the State 
 House of Representatives, and had helped to pass many bills in support of the 
 war. Mr. Pennington was also interested in the mercantile business. Fra- 
 ternally he was a member of the Masons. Mr. Pennington was married to 
 
no BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Cynthia Bullman, who was a natitve of New Jersey, and five children were 
 born to them, namely : Elias, a resident of New Mexico, where he is inter- 
 ested in stock raising; Idel (Ament), a resident of Texas; James W., a 
 prominent farmer of Bunker Hill township; Joseph, our subject, and Law- 
 rence, who died at the age of 27 years. Mr. Pennington died on the home- 
 stead farm in Bunker Hill township in 1894. 
 
 Joseph Pennington has always resided on his present farm, and has con- 
 tinually cultivated the place. He devotes his farm to general farming and 
 stock raising and has proved himself to be a skilled hand at both. He also 
 owns 114 acres in Hilyard township. Politically, Mr. Pennington is a mem- 
 ber of the Democratic party, but takes only a citizen's interest in pollitical 
 affairs. 
 
 On February 24, 1879, Mr. Pennington was married to Mary E. Ament, 
 who is a native of Missouri, and the estimable daughter of James E. and 
 Emily Ament, natives of Tennessee and Illinois, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Pennington are the parents of one child, Chester, who is a graduate of the 
 Bunker Hill High School. 
 
 HENRY SCHOENEMANN. 
 
 Henry Schoenemann, who is an esteemed resident of Bunker Hill, 
 is a well known retired farmer of Dorchester township, Macoupin County, 
 where he owns a fine farm of 156 acres, situated in sections 3, 4 and 5, and 
 is also a survivor of the great Civil War, in which he served as a faithful 
 soldier for three long years. Mr. Schoenemann was born in Brunswick, 
 Germany, June 23, 1840, and is a son of Henry and Charlotta (Long) 
 Schoenemann. 
 
 The parents of our subject were both born in Germany. In 1870 they 
 came to America and joined their son Henry. Here the father died, two 
 years later, aged 63 years. The mother survived until 1900, dying at the 
 age of 82 years. They had a family of eight children, and two of the daugh- 
 ters and three of the sons found homes in the United States. 
 
 Henry Schoenemann was 19 years old when he left the port of Bremen, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. iii 
 
 on a slow sailing vessel, for the United States. After a long voyage of 
 two and a half months, the craft cast anchor at New Orleans in December, 
 1859, and as Illinois was the State in which our subject desired to settle 
 he came up the Mississippi to St. Louis, and proceeded thence to Madison 
 County, where he immediately found farm work, by the month, and was 
 making fair wages at the time of the outbreak of the Civil War. On Au- 
 gust 15, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company I. 8th Reg., Illinois Vol. 
 Inf., under Col. Richard Oglesby, afterward Governor of the State. This 
 regiment under its gallant commander took a conspicuous part in the cam- 
 paigns of the Army of the Tennessee, starting from Carlo, Illinois, taking 
 in all the movements at different points in Missouri, participating in the 
 terrific battles at Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Shiloh and Corinth. The 
 regiment won distinction wherever its fighting quality was tested. It then 
 went to Jackson, Tennessee, thence to Meaton Station, to Bolivar and La 
 Grange, to Hollow Springs and Oxford, Mississippi, and other points where 
 the railroads required watching and guarding, then to Memphis, Lake 
 Providence and Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, and then to Vicksburg, meeting 
 the fieet of Admiral Farragut and acting in conjunction with it. The whole 
 history of this regiment of gallant men includes the battles which did much 
 to preserve the nation's life at that critical juncture. Every day from May 
 18 to July 4, 1863, the notable day of the surrender of Vicksburg, Mr. 
 Schoenemann, with his brave companions, was under fire, his last work 
 prior to the expiration of his term of service being an expedition to destroy 
 bridges and to prevent the advance of the enemy's army. He was honorably 
 discharged in August, 1864, having escaped both wounds and capture, al- 
 though his clothing was riddled with bullets. 
 
 Upon his return to civil life, Mr. Schoenemann came to Macoupin 
 County and after working for three years on a farm, by the month, he 
 bought 85 acres in Shelby County, which he operated for three and a half 
 years. He then came to his present excellent property in Dorchester town- 
 ship, and engaged in its cultivation and improvement until 1891, when he 
 retired to Bunker Hill, where he and his wife reside in great comfort. 
 
 On February 23, 1868, Mr. Schoenemann was married to Georgiana 
 Wohlert, who was born in Holstein, Germany, and accompanied her parents 
 to America in 1866. 
 
 Mr. Schoenemann is not a pensioner of the Civil War, but he is a 
 
112 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 valued member of J. M. Hubbard Post, No. 721, G. A. R., of Bunker 
 Hill, and also of the Harugari, a German order. In politics he is a Re- 
 publican. 
 
 CHARLES W. YORK 
 
 Charles W. York, the present supervisor of Honey Point township, 
 Macoupin County, and the owner of a fine farm of 200 acres, situated in sec- 
 tions 9 and 16, was born in this township on September i, 1866, and is a son 
 of William C. and Mary (Wallace) York. 
 
 Joel York, the grandfather of Charles W. York, was a native of 
 Tennessee, and was one of the early pioneers who joined the movement to 
 Illinois wlien the latter State began to ofifer lands to those who wished to 
 better their condition through honest industry. He settled in Morgan 
 County, but died soon after, leaving five children, namely : Joseph, Nimrod, 
 William, Wesley and Mrs. Nancy Scott. 
 
 William C. York w-as born in Tennessee and accompanied his father 
 to Illinois. He began life with very limited means, but when he settled in 
 Honey Point township, Macoupin County, he began to accumulate land and 
 at his death in 1873 ^^^ '^^^ a well cultivated and improved farm of 270 
 acres. He was a man of considerable prominence in his section, holding 
 many of the local offices within the gift of the Democratic party, serving at 
 one time as a deputy sherifif of the county. He was a man of sterling char- 
 acter and his name is remembered with expressions of respect. Fraternally 
 he was a Mason. Religiously he was a Baptist. William C. York married 
 Mary Wallace, who was born in Illinois, and nine children were born to 
 them, three of whom were living when the parents both died within a few 
 days of each other, and but two of whom survived to maturity. Walter lived 
 to be 18 years old. Lucetta died at the age of 24 years, the wife of Daniel 
 Hutton, to whom she left two children — Charles and Eugene. 
 
 Charles W. York, the only survivor of the above mentioned family, 
 has always made his home in Honey Point township. His large farm is 
 devoted to stock raising and to the production of wheat, oats, corn and hay. 
 High grade Durham cattle are raised here, Poland China hogs and many 
 fine horses. 
 
HON. W. L MOUNTS. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 115 
 
 In 1887 Mr. York married Mary E. Nimmons, who was born in Mont- 
 gomery County, Illinois, and is a daughter of John and Maria Nimmons. 
 Three children have been born to them, namely: Mabel C, Ernest John, and 
 Oren C. 
 
 Mr. York has always been more or less interested in politics, is a stanch 
 Democrat, and is serving his second term as township supervisor. He has 
 most efficiently filled other offices and is regarded as one of the leading mem- 
 bers of the party in his section. He is not only one of the township's best 
 farmers, but he is also one of its most wide-awake and public spirited 
 citizens. 
 
 HON. W. L. MOUNTS. 
 
 Hon. W. L. Mounts, one of the most prominent public men of Macou- 
 pin County, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, is a member of the 
 legal profession and has been a lifelong resident of Carlinville. He was 
 born August 31, 1862, and is a son of Leander W. and Elizabeth (Davis) 
 Mounts. 
 
 Mr. Mounts is descended from French Huguenot stock. His great- 
 grandfather, William Mounts, who was a native of Virginia, removed to 
 Warren County, Ohio, as early as 1792. There Watson Mounts, our sub- 
 ject's grandfather, was born, being the first white child born in that county. 
 Leander W. Mounts was born in Warren County, Ohio, November 30, 1829, 
 and came to Illinois in 1856, locating at Fayette, Greene County. He re- 
 moved to Carlinville, Macoupin County, in 1857, following his trade as a 
 carpenter there for some years, but having earned a competency retired in 
 early life. His death occurred February 8, 1900; he was survived by his 
 widow who lived in Carlinville until her death, January 13, 1904. Leander 
 W. Mounts was united in marriage with Elizabeth Davis, who was born in 
 Grayson County, Kentucky, February i, 1825, and to this union were born 
 the following children: Emma, who died at the age of 14 years; Flora G., 
 wife of A. H. Bell of Carlinville; Nannie, who died at the age of 14 months; 
 W. L., the subject of this biography; and Walter S., who died in 1896, aged 
 27 years. Mrs. Mounts was a member of the Methodist Church for many 
 
ii6 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 years. Mr. Mounts was a Christian in every sense of the word but was a 
 member of no church organization. Politically he was a stanch Democrat. 
 
 W. L. Mounts, the fourth child born to his parents, received a pre- 
 liminary educational training in the publilc schools, after which he attended 
 Blackburn University, from which he was graduated in 1881. He taught 
 school from the time of his graduation until 1884, then read law for two 
 years with the firm of Anderson & Bell of Carlinville, and on August 25, 
 1885, was admitted to the bar. He engaged actively in practice for some 
 years and numbered many of the leading citizens and business firms of the 
 community among his clients. He was frequently elected by the Democratic 
 party to positions of public trust, serving from 1886 to 1887 as city treasurer. 
 He served efficiently in the capacity of city attorney and in 1890 was elected 
 mayor of Carlinville by the largest majority ever given a candidate for that 
 ofiice, also being the youngest executive the city has ever had. He was elected 
 to the General Assembly of Illinois in the fall of 1892, was renominated by 
 acclamation and elected in 1894, and in 1896 was nominated and elected 
 State Senator. In 1898 he received the unanimous instruction of the Macou- 
 pin County delegation for member of Congress, and lost the nomination by 
 only one vote. In 1900 his name was again placed in nomination for member 
 of Congress, and it was only after the hardest fight ever made in a conven- 
 tion in this district that he was defeated. There were 2,555 balllots taken, 
 and the session lasted for two weeks. In 1898 he was selected as member at 
 large of the State Democratic Central Committee, and on its organization was 
 elected secretary, in which capacity he now serves. He was also chairman of 
 the State committee on speakers during the campaign of 1900, with head- 
 quarters in Chicago. He was appointed by Governor Yates as one of the 
 Democratic members of the St. Louis World's Fair Commission to represent 
 the State of Illinois. He has always been enthusiastic in his support of 
 Democratic principles, and is a power in his party. 
 
 On June 18, 1884, Mr. Mounts was united in marriage with Effie M. 
 Anderson, a daughter of C. H. C. Anderson of Carlinville, and they have 
 three children: Bruce H., Marion E., and William W. Mrs. Mounts is a 
 member of the Methodist Church, and he is a liberal supporter of various 
 churches and enterprises. He is a member of Mount Nebo Lodge, No. y^, 
 A. F. & A. M. ; Carlinville Chapter, R. A. M. ; St. Omar Commandery, K. T., 
 of Litchfield ; Moolah Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; Orient Lodge No. 95, 
 K. of P. ; and the Lodge No. 654, B. P. O. E., of Litchfield, Illinois. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 117 
 
 Mr. Mounts has been practically retired from the practice of law since 
 1890, and has devoted his attention to looking after his extensive and varied 
 business interests. He is interested in the banking house of C. H. C. Ander- 
 son, has extensive farming interests, and is president of the Carlinville Gas & 
 Electric Light Company. He is a most enterprising and public spirited citizen, 
 and has lent his hearty support to all measures calculated to benefit and 
 develop the city. 
 
 WILLIAM E. TAYLOR. 
 
 William E. Taylor, a prosperous farmer residing in section 22, 
 Brushy Mound township, Macoupin County, is a native of this county, born 
 in Gillespie township, on July 26, 1837. He is a son of Arthur and Sarah 
 A. (Rose) Taylor, and grandson of William Taylor, who was a na- 
 tive of North Carolina. The Taylor family is of Scotch-Irish descent and 
 was established in North Carolina in the colonial days. 
 
 Arthur Taylor, father of our subject, was born in South Carolina, and 
 was there reared to manhood, working as a farm laborer when a boy. In 
 1832 he came to the State of Illinois and received a patent to a tract of land 
 in Gillespie township, Macoupin County, where he lived the remainder of 
 his days. He died in 1872, aged about 66 years. He was a Whig, and later 
 a Democrat in politics. He was united in marriage with Sarah A. Rose, 
 who was born near Princeton, New Jersey. She died in 1882, aged 68 
 years. They were of the Baptist faith. 
 
 William E. Taylor received his educational training in the old log 
 school houses which characterized this county in the early period of its 
 development. He took to agricultural pursuits at an early day, and has 
 followed this vocation with marked success all his life. Working hard and 
 living frugally he was enabled to acquire property of his own, and at the 
 present time owns a valuable farm of 280 acres in Brushy Mound township. 
 He follows general farming and stock raising, his farm being well stocked 
 with animals of a high class. 
 
 In 1864, Mr. Taylor was joined in marriage with Eliza Blue, who 
 died the year following without issue. In 1868, our subject was married 
 
ii8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 to Martha Kiltner, whose parents were among the early settlers of Ma- 
 coupin County. Six children were born to bless this union, namely: Lucy 
 (Beam) and Lydia ( Whitworth ) , twins; Anna (Whitworth) ; William; 
 Ella; and Roy. The family are Baptists in religious attachment. Politi- 
 cally, Mr. Taylor is a stanch Democrat and takes an active interest in local 
 politics. He has held the offices of township supervisor, commissioner of 
 highways, overseer, justice of the peace, and has served as a member of the 
 School Board in his district for the past 15 years. He has also served on 
 the Democratic Central Committee, in which capacity he rendered valuable 
 assistance to his party. 
 
 JACOB T. SARGENT. 
 
 Jacob T. Sargent is one of the representative men of Macoupin 
 County. He came from New Hampshire in 1857 and has since resided on 
 his farm north of Carlinville with the exception of two years spent in Ne- 
 braska. He is an enterprising and progressive farmer, striving to enrich 
 and beautify his farm rather than reap great gain therefrom. 
 
 Mr. Sargent was born July 28, 1832, his parents being descended from 
 the old Puritan stock. He inherited from his "Yankee" forefathers a vein 
 of ingenuity which made him the inventor of several practical appliances 
 to be used on farms for the most part. 
 
 In 1857 Mr. Sargent was married to Maria L. Braley, also a native 
 of New England. Five children were born of this union, four of whom are 
 living. While not remaining in Macoupin County, each one is a worthy 
 addition to the place chosen for his home. Capt. Herbert H. is a United 
 States Army officer and a military author of marked ability. Charles E. 
 of Chicago is a mechanical engineer — the inventor of the "Sargent Gas 
 Engine" and several other mechanical devices which have brought him some 
 fame in his profession. Grace Venus is a teacher in the Chicago public 
 schools and a progressive student. Edith M. is the wife of Roy B. Peebles, 
 a successful business man of Chicago. Mr. Sargent's family is an honor to 
 him and he is well repaid for his determination to educate his children even 
 though it was a struggle in the early days. 
 
 Mr. Sargent's marked interest in Christianity, temperance, education 
 and charity has won for him a place in the hearts of all who know him. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 119 
 
 JOHN TITCHENAL. 
 
 John TitchenaLj one of the well known citizens and successful 
 farmers of Bunker Hill township, Macoupin County, who owns a well culti- 
 vated farm of 160 acres, situated in section 31, was born in Culpeper County, 
 Virginia, July 20, 1835, and is a son of Andrew and Nancy (Ogden) 
 Titchenal. 
 
 David Titchenal, the grandfather of our subject, settled in western 
 Virginia in early days on a farm so intersected with mountain spurs, that 
 it was described as having 57 corners. However, on this farm David 
 Titchenal prospered and was accounted the only wealthy man of his neigh- 
 borhood. Both he and a son served in the War of 1812. His children were: 
 William, John, Andrew, Moses, Daniel, David and Mrs. Margaret Little. 
 
 Andrew Titchenal, father of our subject, was born in 1800 in Virginia 
 on his father's farm in Harrison County, and died in 1855, in Madison 
 County, Illinois. Although he owned land and did considerable farming, 
 he was more inclined to live the life of a hunter and trapper, preferring log 
 cabins in the woods where he could enjoy a life near to nature. He made 
 a good income from the sale of deer and other game, being a fine shot. He 
 was reared in Democratic principles and, like his father, always took an 
 interest in politics. He married Nancy Ogden, who could trace her ancestry 
 to Lord Ogden, an English peer. She was born in Virginia and died in 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1876, aged 69 years. William Ogden, the 
 maternal grandfather of our subject, was 12 years of age when his father 
 enlisted for service in the Revolutionary War. Andrew Titchenal and wife 
 had 13 children: Julia A., William R., David, Mary L., Martin V., Phoebe, 
 John, Melissa J., Thomas B., Virginia, George W., Rebecca, and a babe 
 which died in infancy. Julia A., now 82 years of age, married John Johns 
 and they moved to Salem, Oregon, in 1850; and there her brother William 
 R. died in 1857, aged 21 years. David, who is a farmer, lives in the State of 
 Washington. Mary L. married Elias W. Wilder and died in 1865. Martin 
 V. went overland to California in 1853 ^^'^^ f''^*^^ '" Oregon in 1858. Pheobe 
 (Mrs. Harris) died in 1865, at Litchfield, Illinois. Melissa J. (Mrs. 
 Williams) lives in Madison County, Illinois, where Thomas B, who is a 
 farmer, also lives. Virginia (Mrs. Hill) is also a resident of Madison 
 County, Illinois. George W. went to Kansas City and is a contractor there. 
 Rebecca {Mrs. McGovern) resides in Madison County, Illinois. 
 
I20 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Our subject was four years of age when his parents settled at Alton, 
 Illinois, later they removed to Alton township, Madison County. For a 
 number of years the family resided in various neighborhoods. In 1870 our 
 subject came to Macoupin County and has resided here ever since. In 
 early manhood he learned the cooper's trade which he followed from 1854 
 until 1867, with the exception of 1862, which he spent in the army. He en- 
 listed in Company G, 150th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., under Captain Swift 
 and served in Tennessee and Georgia, and as a teamster in Missouri. Mr. 
 Titchenal has carried on general farming and stock raising, but for some 
 years has given the operation of the farm to his son Frank. 
 
 In 1869 Mr. Titchenal married Katherine Loyd, who was born in Madi- 
 son County, Illinois, March 15, 1835, ^"'^1 ^^^^^ ^t the home in Bunker Hill 
 township, Macoupin County, February 19, 1899. She was a daughter of 
 James and Elizabeth (Dooling) Loyd, natives of Ireland. Three children 
 were born to this union: Mary L., who married James Taylor of Alton 
 and has three children — Ethel, Allen and Chester; Frank M., who married 
 Daisy Spencer and has four children — Oscar E., Gladys M., Spencer and 
 Samuel E., all residing with our subject ; and Thomas Edwin, who is con- 
 nected with a business house at East St. Louis. 
 
 Mr. Titchenal is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He 
 is well known in Bunker Hill township and is very highly esteemed. He 
 very distinctly recalls pioneer days in this locality and many of his rem- 
 iniscences, if collected, would make interesting pages in a history of those 
 times. 
 
 ASA CLINTON MITCHELL 
 
 Asa Clinton Mitchell, one of the prominent and progressive farmers 
 of Honey Point township, Macoupin County, owning a fine farm of 120 
 acres in section 15, has always lived in Macoupin County, where he was born 
 August 26, 1865. He is a son of Elijah and Hannah (Hollensworth) 
 Mitchell. 
 
 Elijah Mitchell was one of the early pioneers of Macoupin County, 
 where he entered land in 1825, coming to the State from Kentucky. Al- 
 though a man of no book learning, he was successful in business and promi- 
 nent in the affairs of the township. At his death, which occurred August 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 121 
 
 ly, 1877, at the age of yy years, he owned 3,000 acres of land, all of which 
 he had accumulated through his own exertions. In politics he was a stanch 
 Democrat. In religious views he was a Baptist. His first marriage was to 
 Jane Moore and a family of 12 children were born to this union, two of the 
 well known survivors in this locality being William T. Mitchell and Travis 
 Moore Mitchell. His second marriage was to Hannah Hollensworth, who 
 was bom in America of English parentage. The children of this marriage 
 were the following: Mrs. Mary Perrine of Brushy Mound township; Ansel 
 J., of Arizona; Archibald H., of Honey Point township; Mrs. Matilda 
 Anderson, deceased; Asa Clinton, of this sketch; Ira, of Honey Point; Mrs. 
 Henrietta Baughman of Honey Point; and two who died in infancy. 
 
 Our subject was 12 years of age when his father died. His boyhood 
 was passed in attending the local schools and in assisting on the home farm. 
 His interests have always centered in agriculture and his fine farm of 120 
 acres shows the results of intelligent management. Mr. Mitchell has taken 
 a great interest in the raising of fine cattle and hogs, preferring in the former 
 the Red Polled strain and in the latter the Poland-China breed. He devotes 
 40 acres to corn and the same acreage to wheat, having the rest of his land 
 in grass, with the exception of one acre of apple and peach orchard. His 
 land is well situated and ranks with any other farming land in the township. 
 
 In 1885 MJ"- Mitchell was married to Pearl Hull, who was born in 
 Missouri, and is a daughter of Joseph Hull. Twelve children were born to 
 them, namely: Clement, Elizabeth, Delia, Harvey, Ruth, Stephen, Nora, 
 Myron, and Homer Elijah, all of whom are being prepared for the duties 
 of life; and Charles Ira, John C. and Willard Guy, who died in infancy. 
 
 In politics Mr. Mitchell is a Democrat, but has never accepted public 
 office, devoting his attention exclusively to his farm. In religious connec- 
 tion he is a Baptist. He is a man known to be honest and upright, pro- 
 gressive and intelligent, and he is respected and esteemed by all who know 
 him. 
 
 REV. SAMUEL LUTHER STIVER, A. M., B. D., Ph. D., D. C. L 
 
 Rev. Samuel Luther Stiver, A. M., B. D., Ph. D., D. C. L., one 
 of the many educators of the State of Illinois, and superintendent of the 
 Bunker Hill Military Academy, was born at Potter's Mills, Center County, 
 
122 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Pennsylvania, November i, 1848. He is a son of Thomas J. and Mary F. 
 Stiver. 
 
 The Stiver family is of German extraction but has been settled in 
 America for many generations. The patriots of the Revolutionary War in- 
 cluded Michael and Samuel Stiver — the great-grandfather and the grand- 
 father of Professor Stiver — who served under Gen. James Potter, and later 
 settled at Potter's Mills, where Thomas J. Stiver was born. The latter was 
 a successful farmer, and one of the reliable men of his neighborhood, in- 
 stinctively selected to fill the responsible offices in county and township. 
 He belonged, in his early manhood, to the State militia of Center County, 
 Pennsylvania. A man of intelligence and good judgment, he took a deep 
 interest in educational matters and served frequently as a school officer. 
 Being Presbyterian in religious belief, his life was ordered in consonance 
 with that faith. He married Mary F. Bench, who was a daughter of Will- 
 iam and Hester Bench, and a granddaughter of John M. Bench, a very 
 prominent man of affairs in the early history of Center County, his name ap- 
 pearing on many public documents on record at the county seat, who mar- 
 ried Christina Moser, a daughter of Philip Moser. The father of the lattet 
 (Burkhart Moser) came from Germany in 1740 and settled in Schuylkill 
 County, Pennsylvania, and became the owner of the great body of coal 
 lands which embrace the city of Tamaqua and adjacent regions. 
 
 Eight children were born to the parents of Dr. Stiver, namely : Samuel 
 Luther, our subject; William B., a physician at Freeport, Illinois; Maggie 
 H., Center Hall, Pennsylvania; Pery O., editor and proprietor of the daily 
 and weekly Democrat, Freeport, Illinois; Roland J., a physician at Lena, 
 Illinois; Mary I., wife of Dr. J. E. Ward of Bellefonte, Pennsylvania; 
 Thomas J., a physician at Lena, Illinois; and David S., a dentist in Chicago. 
 
 Dr. Stiver passed his boyhood on his father's farm and attended school 
 in the neighborhood and subsequently Penn Hall and Jacksonville academies.. 
 He then taught school and secured a State certificate at the age of 18. In 
 1870 he entered Lafayette College, at Easton, Pennsylvania, and graduated 
 in the classical course in 1874, being the salutatorian of his class and bearing 
 ofif prizes in physics and astronomy. During his college life he was also 
 engaged in newspaper work, was editor of the college monthly and was a 
 contributor to other college publications. After leaving Lafayette, he 
 passed one year as vice-principal of the Chambersburg Boys' Boarding 
 Academy, and during this period he also studied law. In 1875 '1^ went to 
 
• MACOUPIN COUNTY. 123 
 
 New York City and entered Union Theological Seminary where he was 
 graduated in 1878, with distinction. While in New York, he was engaged 
 for two years in teaching in Dr. Sach's Collegiate Institute and for a time 
 had charge of one of Dr. John Hall's missions. For one year after gradu- 
 ation from Union Theological Seminary, he was pastor of the High Street 
 Presbyterian Church in St. Louis, Missouri. In the fall of 1879 he came 
 to Bunker Hill and became the pastor of the Congregational Church for 
 two years, and then saw a new field of usefulness opening before him in 
 the possibilities of the Bunker Hill Academy. 
 
 Since Dr. Stiver took charge of this institution, 21 years ago, many 
 changes have been made in it. He converted it into a boarding school and 
 added a military department, and as the years have gone by the increasing 
 reputation of this school has shown the wisdom with which Dr. Stiver 
 planned as well as the ability with which he has carried out his plans. The 
 course of study followed at the Bunker Hill Military Academy fits students 
 for entrance into any college in the United States, and gives also a practical 
 education that prepares a young man for almost any line of activity. 
 
 Our distinguished subject leads a busy life, confined entirely to in- 
 tellectual lines, including preaching, lecturing, teaching and a considerable 
 amount of literary work. He is interested in reform movements and has 
 served as a delegate to county. State and national conventions. During the 
 Spanish-American War, his support and sympathy were given the Republi- 
 can party. His fraternal connections are with the Odd Fellows and his 
 college fraternity. Delta Kappa Epsilon. 
 
 On January 26, 1882, Dr. Stiver was united in marriage with Carmelite 
 W. Hornsby, who is a daughter of the late Dr. Robert J. and Cordelia 
 Hornsby. These children were born to them : Mary Cordelia, a graduate 
 of Monticello Seminary; Robert Thomas, a most promising youth just 
 ready to enter college, when he died from an operation for appendicitis, at 
 the age of 14 years; Kenneth Hornsby, who died of pneumonia, aged one 
 year; and Gladys, Helen and Perry, still in school. 
 
 In 1900 Dr. Stiver and his wife visited the old family home in Center 
 County, Pennsylvania, where members of the family still reside. While in 
 Pennsylvania he also secured many items of interest from records con- 
 cerning the coal lands of the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company, which 
 formerly belonged to his mother's family and passed out of their possession 
 before they realized their value, among these a family genealogy, from the 
 7 
 
124 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 title-books of the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company in Philadelphia, 
 tracing his mother's ancesters back to 1740 when Burkhart Moser, St., 
 came from Germany to Philadelphia and soon after took up the coal lands 
 above mentioned, and now in litigation for restoration of title to the Moser 
 heirs, involving many millions of dollars. 
 
 GEORGE COWELL. 
 
 George Cowell, J. P., a well known resident of Brushy Mound town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, is engaged in agricultural pursuits and is an exten- 
 sive stock raiser and dealer. He was born in Douglas, Isle of Man, March 
 30, 1836, and is a son of George and Margaret (Kennell) Cowell. 
 
 George Cowell, Sr., father of our subject, was born in the Isle of Man 
 in 1800, and was reared on a farm until he reached the age of 14 years. 
 He there learned the trade of a tanner and currier which he followed there 
 until he came to America, bringing with him his wife and five children. 
 He landed in Quebec, Canada, and shortly after removed to New York City, 
 where he plied his trade and resided until 1857. In that year he came west 
 to Carlinville, Illinois, purchasing a farm on which he lived for three or 
 four years. He then settled upon a 40 acre tract now owned by the Burton 
 estate, and still later purchased the property now owned by our subject, on 
 which he lived until his death in 1876, at the age of 76 years. He and his 
 worthy wife were parents of eight children, as follows: George; Margaret, 
 deceased; Robert; Kittie; Mary; Charles; Sophia; and Elizabeth. In re- 
 ligious belief, they were Methodists. 
 
 George Cowell, the subject of this article, was reared in New York City 
 and obtained his intellectual training in the public schools. He learned the 
 trade of a tanner and currier and worked with his father for some years. 
 Since coming to Illinois, his attention has been exclusively devoted to farm- 
 ing. He has been very successful as a farmer and stock raiser and owns a 
 valuable farm of 120 acres in Brushy Mound township. He has made a 
 specialty of well bred Poland-China and Berkshire hogs, and has registered 
 boars. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 125 
 
 In August, 1861, Mr. Cowell enlisted in Company C, 32nd Reg., Illinois 
 Vol. Inf. as a private and saw much service in the Army of the Tennessee, 
 being in the battle of Shiloh and many minor engagements. He was mustered 
 out August 31, 1864, after serving over three years. He was disabled in the 
 service and draws a pension of $8 per month. After his discharge from the 
 service, he was employed as government teamster, driving ox teams from 
 Fort Scott, Kansas, to Fort Gibson, Indian Territory, being employed eight 
 months at $60 per month and rations. 
 
 Mr. Cowell is a man of exceptional business ability and possesses many 
 fine traits of character, which have gained for him the good will and respect 
 of his fellow men. In politics, he is a stanch Republican, and has been 
 called upon to fill numerous local offices, among them supervisor, town clerk, 
 assessor, collector, and justice of the peace, serving in the last mentioned 
 capacity at the present time. 
 
 SAMUEL PAUL SANNER. 
 
 Samuel Paul Sanner, president of the Shipman Banking Company, 
 of Shipman, Macoupin County, and for many years one of the leading agri- 
 culturists of Bunker Hill township, was born February 25, 1836, in Madi- 
 son County, Illinois. He is a son of Samuel and Barbara (Paul) Sanner. 
 
 Samuel Sanner was born September 12, 1803, in Northumberland 
 County, Pennsylvania, and was a son of Jacob and Sarah (Hanna) Sanner. 
 The family is of German extraction, and was founded in America prior to 
 the Revolutionary War by the grandfather of Samuel Sanner, who was a 
 physician. The Hanna family was of Irish origin and has many repre- 
 sentatives through the Western States. Samuel Sanner was born on the old 
 homestead farm about four miles from Northumberland, Pennsylvania, at- 
 tended the local subscription schools and remained at home until 20 years of 
 age, when he learned the harness maker's trade. This industry he followed 
 for six years at Northumberland. In May, 1833, he started with his family 
 for Illinois, crossing the Alleghany Mountains, and then proceeding down 
 the Ohio River to St. Louis. He located in Madison Coiintv, Illinois, where 
 
126 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 he bought 400 acres of land as his initial purchase. At a later date he owned 
 3,000 acres in Shelby, Macon and Moultrie counties, having purchased the 
 greater part of this from the Illinois Central Railroad Company. After 
 gi\ing his children farms and selling a part of this great body of land, he 
 still owned at death, April 19, 1880, as nnich as 1,000 acres. 
 
 In 1827 Samuel Sanner married Barbara Paul, who was born February 
 28, 1810, and died January 6, 1896. They had 12 children: Sarah, deceased; 
 Mrs. Elizabeth Huestis, deceased; Jacob H., of Shelby County; William H., 
 who died at the age of 18 years; Samuel P., of this sketch; Elijah P. L., 
 deceased; Edward B., of Shelby County; David G., of Shelby County; Mrs. 
 Tillie Johnson of Decatur, Illinois ; Shields H., of Shelby County ; Francis, 
 deceased; and John W., of Decatur, Illinois. 
 
 Our subject resided in Madison County, where he was reared and edu- 
 cated, until 1862, when he removed to his present farm, situated in section 
 6, Bunker Hill township. His father gave him no acres of this to which he 
 continued to add, until it aggregated 800 acres. A large portion of this 
 has been divided among his children. When Mr. Sanner settled here, he 
 erected a plank shanty, which remained the family home for some years. 
 All the fine iiupro\ements now so noticeable have been placed on the property 
 by Mr. Sanner, and to his energy and excellent methods may be attributed 
 the condition of his farm, which is generally considered one of the most 
 fertile in the county. He has engaged in general farming and stock raising. 
 His is one of the few really productive grain farms of this section, and for 
 many years he gave his attention principally to wheat. 
 
 In addition to his large farming interests, Mr. Sanner has been finan- 
 cially interested in the Shipman Banking Company, which was organized at 
 Shipman, Illinois, May 15, 1895, with a capital of $15,000. Of this in- 
 stitution, Mr. Sanner is president; Adam Deahl, vice-president; and James 
 D. Metcalf. cashier. This concern has met with much prosperity, the trust- 
 worthiness and high standing of its officials attracting business over a wide 
 extent of territory, 
 
 Mr. Sanner was married April 8, i860, to Margaret Calvin, who was 
 born in Madison County, Illinois, November 13, 1837, and is a daughter of 
 Philip S. and Jane C. (Clarke) Calvin. The Calvins came to Illinois in 1836 
 and settled in Madison County in the spring of 1837, and lived there all 
 their lives. They had four children : Mrs. Martha E. Hamniil, of Shelby 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 127 
 
 County; Margaret (Mrs. Sanner) ; Mrs. Susan M. Keown, deceased; and 
 Robert William, of Missouri. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Sanner have nine children ; Jesse Frank, a farmer of 
 Brighton township, who has five children — Rufus C, Lona M., Flossie M., 
 Joe P. and Laura Pauline; Anna Belle, who married Rev. J. G. Miller, of 
 Butler County, Ohio, and has four children — Julia B., Nettie B., Margaret 
 M. and Lucy H. ; Lucy Margaret, who died aged 16 years and six months; 
 Sophia May, who married E. J. Burton of Bunker Hill township, and has 
 three children living — Charlotte Amy, Elroy Clarke and Dorothy F. — and 
 one deceased — Archie N. ; Samuel C, who died at the age of eight months; 
 Nellie and Harry, both living at home; and Jacob Otto and Julia F., who 
 are students at Blackburn University, Carlinville. 
 
 j\lr. Sanner is identified with the Republican party, and cast his first 
 presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln. He has been one of the township's 
 most active men for many years in pushing public enterprises and has been 
 a factor in the educational as well as the commercial advancement of his 
 locality, a man truly representative of its best class of citizens. 
 
 WALTER D. AND ARTHUR A. OWEN. 
 
 Walter D. and Arthur A. Owen, who make up the firm of Owen 
 Brothers, are the owners and proprietors of a large estate in section 12, 
 Bunker Hill township, Macoupin County, which is known far and wide, as 
 the Maple Dale Stock Farm. It consists of 120 acres which is operated ex- 
 clusively as a stock farm. Both brothers were born on a farm near Redbud, 
 Randolph County, Illinois, the former on August 5, 1858, and the latter 
 on January 29, 1863. They are sons of William and Amanda (Durfee) 
 Owen. 
 
 It is probable that the Owen family originated in Wales, and its first 
 settler in America located in Rhode Island. One branch removed to Ohio, 
 where Charles Owen, grandfather of the Owen Brothers, was born. He 
 came to Randolph County, Illinois, one of that brave vanguard of pioneers 
 who faced the hardest conditions in the earliest settlement of the southern 
 
128 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 portion of this great State. When the magnificent city of St. Louis, which 
 has the eyes of the world centered upon her at present as a fit inetropohs in 
 which to hold a world's exposition, had but two dwellings, William Owen 
 Avas a trader there, reaching that frontier post in his ox-team conveyance. 
 He grew to manhood accustomed to his Indian neighbors with whom he 
 appears to have been on friendly terms. The life of Charles Owen, the 
 father of William, was mainly devoted to trapping and hunting. His six 
 children were : William, James, Harrison, Robert, Augustus and Mrs. Har- 
 riet Harlow. 
 
 William Owen, father of Arthur A. and Walter D. Owen, was torn in 
 Randolph County, Illinois, December 14, 1819, and died at the Maple Dale 
 Stock Farm, June 6, 1903, aged 83 years. He came :o Macoupin County in 
 1865 and engaged in farming, prior to that time having followed the trade 
 of plasterer in addition to farming. He was a Democrat in his political 
 belief. During the Civil War he was a supporter of the administration, 
 and sent a substitute to represent him in the army, his family of small chil- 
 dren preventing his going. In his early years he was an active worker in 
 the Baptist Church, of which he was a member until the close of his life. He 
 was much respected and was noted for his quiet, peaceful disposition. On 
 February 14, 1849, he married Amanda Durfee, who was born October 22, 
 1822, in Rhode Island, and was a daughter of Aaron and Ruth (Cook) 
 Durfee, of Fall River, Massachusetts. The eight children of this marriage 
 were: Ellen Amelia, born at Waterloo, Monroe County, Illinois, who resides 
 at the present home of the subjects of this sketch; George H.. who is a 
 contractor and builder at Clondcroft, New Mexico; ilrs. Hattie May 
 Bainum, who resides at Olney, Illinois: Walter D., unmarried, v.ho is one 
 of the firm of Owen Brothers: Arthur A., a member of the firm of Owen 
 Brothers; Annabelle R., who resides at Bunker Hill; Herbert, who died at 
 the age of 16 years; and Ada, who lives at home. 
 
 Walter D. and Arthur A. Owen moved to the Majjle Dale Stock Farm 
 on June 7, 1865, and both have resided here ever since. They raise only 
 high grade stock, either registered or eligible to register, making specialties 
 of Shropshire sheep, and Poland-China hogs, keeping some 80 of the former 
 and 50 of the latter. Their annual fall sales are lookedfor events and are 
 largely attended. They have done much to raise the standard of stock in 
 their vicinity. 
 
 Arthur A. Owen married Anna M. Milne, who was born in London, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 129 
 
 England, and is a daughter of Alexander and Emma Milne, natives of 
 Scotland and England, respectively. Two sons have been born to this union, 
 William and Eugene. Mr. Ovv^en has held a number of the local offices. He 
 is a Republican, while his brother, Walter D., is a Democrat. 
 
 WILLIAM B. TRABUE. 
 
 William B. Trabue, owner and operator of the justly noted Clover- 
 dale Stock Farm, which includes 352 acres, situated in sections 19 and 20, 
 Gillespie township, Macoupin County, belongs to one of the oldest pioneer 
 families of this portion of the State. He was born October 29, 1854, in 
 Brushy Mound township, Macoupin County, and he is a son of Joseph H. 
 and Martha A. (Parks) Trabue. 
 
 The Trabue family is of French extraction, and its American founders 
 came across the Atlantic in colonial days. Haskin Trabue, the grandfather 
 of our subject, was born in Virginia and took part in the War of 1812. 
 He came to Macoupin County at an early day and died in Brushy Mound 
 township, at the age of 60 years. His nine children were : Fenland, Stephen, 
 Joseph H., Benjamin, Edward, John, Hodgens, Mrs. Eliza J. Boggess, and 
 Mrs. Mary Baily. 
 
 Joseph H. Trabue, our subject's father, was born in Kentucky and in 
 childhood accompanied his parents to Macoupin County, when they settled 
 in Brushy Mound township, near the present Trabue graveyard. He followed 
 farming all his life, finally removing to Crawford County, Kansas, where 
 he died at the age of 62 years. He was an active member of the Baptist 
 Church and a man of high moral character. In politics he was a Republi- 
 can. He married Martha A. Parks, who was born in Kentucky, and was 
 a daughter of James and Mary (Harlan) Parks, who came to Macoupin 
 County in pioneer days and hauled the lumber with which to erect their 
 dwelling all the way from Alton. The children of Joseph and Martha 
 Trabue were: Mrs. Elizabeth Evans, of Crawford County, Kansas; Walter, 
 who died aged 18 years; William B., of this sketch; James, of Crawford 
 County, Kansas; Annie, of Girard, Macoupin County; Edward, of Greene 
 
I30 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 County, Illinois; Josephine, who is preparing to practice osteopathy, in 
 Crawford County, Kansas; and Agnes, also a resident of Crawford County, 
 Kansas. 
 
 William B. Trabue passed four years of his life in Greene County, 
 and two years in Kansas; with these exceptions his home has always been 
 in Macoupin County. One year he conducted a hardware business at Ray- 
 mond, but his interests have mainly centered in farming and stock raising. 
 In 1876 he came to his present farm and in 1897 he purchased 180 acres of 
 it and in 1903 an adjoining 172 acres, all of which he devotes to raising 
 cattle, sheep and hogs. 
 
 On June 15, 1898, Mr. Trabue was married to Estella Tunnell. who 
 was born January 28. 1S69. near Plain view, Macoupin County, and is a 
 daughter of John and Elizabeth (Brown) Tunnell. Three children have 
 been born to them: Tunnell Benjamin. James Edward and Lucius Boyle. 
 
 Mr. Trabue is not very actively interested in politics, but votes with the 
 Republican party. He declines to accept any office but takes an active part in 
 public matters affecting the welfare of the township. Both he and his wife 
 ai'e members of the Presbyterian Church. 
 
 HON. A. N. YANCEY. 
 
 Hon. a. N. Yancey, deceased, for some years judge of the Macoupin 
 County Court, was one of the most prominent professional men in the 
 county and an esteemed citizen of Carlinville. He was born at Montpelier, 
 Orange County, Virginia, March 24, 1844, was a son of James E. and Mary 
 E. (Waller) Yancey, and grandson of Chandler Yancey, a native of \'ir- 
 gfinia. His great-grandfather Yancey was a captain in the Continental Army 
 during the Revolutionary War. 
 
 A. N. Yancey was 13 years of age when he remo\ed with his parents 
 to Oldham County, Kentucky. His early educational training was obtained 
 in the academy at Hilton. \^irginia. which he attended two years and also 
 in the public schools. He entered Dartmouth College at Hanover, New 
 Hampshire, and later took up the study of the law in Louisville, Kentucky. 
 
HON. JOHN McAULEY PALMER. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 133 
 
 He was graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan 
 at Ann Arbor in 1867, and immediately after engaged in the practice of his 
 profession at Bunker Hill, Illinois. He soon attainetl local prominence as 
 a lawyer of ability and numbered among his clients some of the best in- 
 terests of the community, serving as attorney for the Indianapolis & St. 
 Louis Railroad Company. Upon his removal to Carlinville, his practice 
 continued with unabated success. He was well grounded in legal principles, 
 possessed a keen, discriminating and practical mind, and was a powerful 
 advocate at the bar. In 1880 he was elected on the Democratic ticket to the 
 General Assembly of Illinois, and so well did he represent his constituents 
 that he was returned to that body in the election of 1882. He served on many 
 important committees, and was the author of and secured the passage of a 
 number of good laws. From 1890 to 1894, he served with distinction as 
 county judge of Macoupin County, and it was frequently remarked that no 
 more able nor satisfactory judge e\er presided in that court. He was al- 
 ways enthusiastic in his support of the Democratic party, and no campaign 
 passed without his voice being heard in the interest of his party's success. 
 In 1867, Judge Yancey was joined in marriage with Lettice Belle 
 Bryan, a native of Kentucky, and to their union were born the following 
 children: Mrs. Walter S. Mayo, of Carlinville; James, of New York City; 
 Archie; Lillian; and Ray. In religious faith, the subject of this sketch was 
 an Episcopalian. Fraternally, he was a member of Bunker Hill Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M., and was a member of the committee on appeals and griev- 
 ances of the Grand Lodge of the State of Illinois. 
 
 -*■—¥- 
 
 HON. JOHN McAULEY PALMER. 
 
 Hon. John McAuley Palmer, deceased, who was Governor of Illinois 
 from 1869 to 1872, and later United States Senator from Illinois and in 
 1896 candidate of the gold wing of the Democratic party for President of the 
 United States, was born on Eagle Creek, Scott County, Kentucky, September 
 13, 1817. His father, who had been a soldier in the War of 1812, removed 
 when his son was an infant to Christian County, Kentucky, where lands were 
 
134 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 clieap. There the future Governor of IlHnois spent his childhood and re- 
 ceived such schooling as the new and sparsely settled country afforded. To 
 this he added materially by diligent reading, for which he evinced an early 
 aptitude. His father, an ardent admirer of Andrew Jackson, was noted for 
 his anti-slavery sentiments, which he thoroughly impressed upon his chil- 
 dren. In 1831 the Palmer family moved to Madison County, Illinois, where 
 the labor of improving a new farm was pursued for about two years, when 
 the death of our subject's mother broke up the family. Atout this time Alton 
 College was opened, on the "manual labor" system, and in the spring of 1834 
 young Palmer with his elder brother, Elihu, entered this college and re- 
 mained 18 months. Then, for over three years, he was variously employed 
 at coopering, peddling and as a school teacher. 
 
 During the summer of 1838, John M. Palmer formed the acquaintance 
 of Stephen A. Douglas, then making his first canvass for Congress. Young, 
 eloquent and in political accord with Mr. Palmer, Douglas won the latter's 
 confidence, fired his ambition and fixed his purpose. The following winter, 
 while teaching near Canton, Mr. Palmer began to devote his spare time to a 
 desultory reading of the law and in the spring entered a law office at Carlin- 
 ville, Macoupin County, making his home with his elder brother, Elihu, who 
 became a learned clerg\-man of considerable originality of thought and doc- 
 trine. On the ne.xt meeting of the Supreme Court of Illinois, he was admitted 
 to the bar, Stephen A. Douglas being one of his examiners. He was not 
 immediately successful in his profesion, and would have located elsewhere 
 than in Carlinville had he b^en possessed of the requisite means. His early 
 poverty was probably a blessing in disguise, for much of the success of his 
 life must be attributed to his continued residence in this county. 
 
 While diligently pursuing his profession he participated more or less 
 in local politics from the time he located in Carlinville. In 1843 'i^ became 
 judge of the Probate Court. In 1847, he was elected to the State Constitu- 
 tional Convention and there took a leading part. He was elected to the State 
 Senate in 1852 and at the special session of February, 1854, true to the anti- 
 slavery sentiments bred in him, he took a firm stand in opposition to the 
 repeal of the Missouri Compromise, and when the Nebraska question became 
 a party issue, he refused to receive a renomination for the Senatorship at the 
 hands of the Democracy, isuing a circular to that effect. A few weeks after- 
 ward, however, hesitating to break with his party, he participated in a con- 
 vention that nominated T. L. Harris for Congress against Richard Yates 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 135 
 
 and that unqualifiedly approved the principles of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. 
 Later in the campaign, however, he ran for the State Senate as an Anti- 
 Nebraska Democrat, and was elected. In the session of the following winter, 
 he nominated Mr. Trumbull for the United States Senate and was one of the 
 five men who continued to vote for Mr. Trumbull until all the Whigs came 
 to their support and elected their man. 
 
 In 1856 Mr. Palmer was chairman of the State Republican Convention 
 at Bloomington, which was the first State convention held in Illinois by that 
 party. He ran for Congress in 1859, but was defeated. In i860 he was a 
 Presidential Elector for the State at large on the Republican ticket, and in 
 1861 he was appointed as one of the five delegates (all Republicans) sent by 
 Illinois to the Peace Congress at Washington. 
 
 When the Civil W^ar broke out, Mr. Palmer offered his services to his 
 country, and was elected colonel of the 14th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., and 
 participated in the engagements at Island No. 10: at Farmington, where he 
 skillfully extricated his command from a dangerous position; at Stone River, 
 where his division for several hours on December 31, 1862, held the advance 
 and stood like a rock, and for his gallantry there he was made major-general ; 
 at Chickamauga, where his and Van Cleve's divisions maintained their posi- 
 tion when they were cut off by overpowering numbers. He participated in 
 the Atlanta campaign, being assigned to the 14th Army Corps under General 
 Sherman. At Peach Tree Creek his prudence did much to avert disaster. In 
 February, 1865, General Palmer was appointed by President Lincoln Military 
 Governor of Kentucky, which was a delicate post, as that State was alwut 
 half rel)el and half union, and even those of the latter element were daily 
 fretted by the loss of their slaves. Although given extraordinary power over 
 the persons and property of his fellow men as Governor, he exhibited great 
 caution in the execution of the duties of his post and received the commenda- 
 tion of all good citizens. 
 
 General Palmer was nominated for Governor of Illinois by tiie State 
 Republican Convention which met at Peoria, May 6, 1868, and his nomina- 
 tion would probably have been made by acclamation had he not persistently 
 declared that he would not be a candidate for the office. The result of the 
 ensuing election gave General Palmer a majority of 44,707 votes over John 
 R. Eden, the Democratic nominee. 
 
 On the meeting of the State Legislature in January, 1869, the first thing 
 
136 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 to arrest public attention was that part of the Governor's message which took 
 broad State's riglits ground. This and some minor points, which were more 
 in keeping with the sentiment of the Democracy, constituted the entering 
 wedge for the criticims and reproofs he afterward received from the Repubh- 
 can party and uUimately resulted in his entire alienation from the latter 
 element. This session of the Legislature was noted for the numerous bills 
 which were introduced in the interest of private parties, which were em- 
 barrassing to the Governor. Among the public acts passed was that which 
 limited railroad charges for passenger travel to a maximum of three cents 
 per mile; it was passed over the Governer's veto. Over his veto was also 
 passed the "tax-grabbing" law to pay railroad subscriptions, the Chicago Lake 
 Front bill, etc. The new State Constitution of 1870, a great improvement 
 on the old one, was a peaceful "revolution" which took place during Governor 
 Palmer's term of ofifice. The suffering caused by the great Chicago fire of 
 October, 1871, was greatly alleviated by the promptness with which Governor 
 Palmer met the exigencies of the situation. 
 
 After retiring to a private life in 1872, Governor Palmer continued to 
 be a prominent figure in State politics and was finally sent to the United 
 States Senate in 1890. When the National Democratic Convention of 1896 
 nominated William Jennings Bryan at Chicago for President, Governor Pal- 
 mer was selected by the Gold Democrats to head their ticket with Simon B. 
 Buckner as Vice-President. The putting of this ticket into the field un- 
 doubteedly assisted in the defeat of Bryan, as many Democrats voted for 
 Palmer who would otherwise have voted for Bryan on account of not wishing 
 to be termed deserters to their party. 
 
 Governor Palmer always adhered very closely to the profession of the 
 law, although many years were given up to the public service. Few excelled 
 him in an accurate appreciation of the depth and scope of its principles. The 
 geart number of his able veto messages abundantly testify, not only this, but 
 also a rare capacity to analyze the measures vetoed and to show- his reasons 
 for his action. He was a logical and cogent reasoner, and while not a fluent 
 or ornate speaker, was interesting, forcible and convincing. Without 
 brilliancy, his dealings were rather with facts and ideas than with passions 
 and prejudices. He was a patriot and a statesman of very high order. Just 
 before his death, he edited and published a book entitled "The Story of an 
 Earnest Life.' His portrait accompanies this sketch. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 137 
 
 CLINTON DAVIS. 
 
 Clinton Davis, a highly respected farmer of Brushy Mound town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, was born at Reynoldsburg, Ohio, May 21, 1850, 
 and is a son of Thomas and Lovina (Lazell) Davis. His grandfather was 
 David Davis, a soldier in the British Army. 
 
 Thomas Davis was born in South Wales and came to America in 1842. 
 He served in the United States Army throughout the Mexican War, and 
 thereafter received a pension from the government. After the close of the 
 war he purchased a farm in Ohio but later sold out, and in 1856 came to 
 Macoupin County, purchasing the Bluehouse farm in Carlinville township. 
 This farm was later sold by him and he located on the farm now owned 
 by the Davis heirs. This property was purchased by his wife, and upon 
 her death in 1859 he acquired a life interest in the estate. He spent the 
 remainder of his life on this farm and became one of the substantial men of 
 the township. He died March 16, 1903. at the age of "/"j years. He mar- 
 ried Lovina Lazell, who was born in Columbus, Ohio, but whose people 
 came from Worcester, Massachusetts. They had five children as follows : 
 Clinton; Jeanette; Frances: Bathsheba ; and Lovina. Mrs. Davis was a 
 Universalist in relilgious belief, and her husband, a Baptist. Mr. Davis was 
 three times married, his third union being with Arminda York, by whom 
 he had the following children: Alfonso, John, William, Isabel, Lydia, Cora, 
 David and Edward. Mrs. Davis is still living on the old homestead. 
 
 Clinton Davis received his educational training in the common schools 
 of Macoupin County, and at Blackburn University. After graduating from 
 the latter institution, he engaged in teaching for a period of 1 1 years and 
 was very successful at that vocation. He then engaged in working out as a 
 farmer, and finally purchased a tract of 50 acres. He now has 55 acres of 
 valuable farming land, which he devotes to general agriculture. He is a 
 man of good business ability, excellent judgment in managing his affairs, 
 and has merited the success with which he is meeting. 
 
 In 1885, Mr. Davis was united in marriage with Ellen Perrine, a daugh- 
 ter of William H. Perrine, and they are the parents of five children, namely : 
 Elsie, deceased; Harriet; Nellie; Ida; and Ernest, deceased. Religiously, 
 Mrs. Davis and her daughters are faithful members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church. In political affiliation, Mr. Davis is a Democrat and has 
 efficiently held a number of township offices, among them town clerk, justice 
 
138 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 of the peace, supervisor, assessor, and at the present time is school director, 
 taking an active interest in educational affairs. He has been school director 
 for 14 years, and has materially assisted in improving the schools of the 
 district. Fraternally, he is a member of the Loyal Americans and the Mutual 
 Protective League. 
 
 HARRY R. BUDD. 
 
 Harry R. Budd, a very prominent member of the Macoupin County 
 bar, ex-mayor and leading citizen of Bunker Hill, was born on a farm in 
 Brighton township, Macoupin County. Illinois, September 14, 1855. He 
 is a son of the late William and Elizabeth (Cage) Budd. 
 
 The Budd family is of English extraction, and the father of our sub- 
 ject was born in England of prominent and wealthy parentage. The son 
 enjoyed educational and social advantages and came to America as a trav- 
 eler and student. The great agricultural possibilities of Illinois attracted 
 him and after his marriage in Virginia, he settled in Macoupin County where 
 he l>ecame an extensive land-owner and large farmer, owning at one time 
 1,500 acres. After 25 years of residence he started on a journey to Brazil, 
 South America, with the intention of investing $100,000, but succumbed to 
 fever and died in 1868, at the age of 70 years. He was a man of remark- 
 able business faculty as well as one whose trained intellect fitted him for any 
 profession he might have chosen. He was very active in the Masonic fra- 
 ternity and was a member of the Alton lodge. In politics he always defended 
 the principles of the Democratic party. In religious connection he was an 
 Episcopalian. 
 
 Of the family of 10 children, these survive: James W.. of Kansas City, 
 traveling auditor for the Pacific Express Company; Harry R., of this 
 sketch; William N., a prominent druggist of Bunker Hill; Mrs. Emma 
 Lane, of Kansas City; Katherine, of Kansas City; and George, of Arkansas. 
 
 Until he was 14 years old, our subject remained on the home farm pur- 
 suing his studies in the local schools and constantly inspired to effort by 
 his father and w-as prepared at this early age to enter Rugby College, where 
 he was graduated in 1872, having taken the elective course. After studying 
 law for a year and a half with Palmer & McMillen, at Carlinville, he located 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 139 
 
 in Bunker Hill where he was elected the first city attorney, when but 19 
 years of age. Serving out his term of one year, Mr. Budd then went to 
 Missouri and was admitted to the bar after the necessary examinations. 
 Upon his return to Bunker Hill, Mr. Budd became associated with his 
 brother in the drug business and they established a store at Bunker Hill and 
 another at Gillespie, and later bought the Delano drug store, which he con- 
 ducted for three years. After disposing of this business, he entered upon the 
 active practice of his profession in which he has been successively engaged 
 ever since, his clientage extending through Macoupin and contiguous 
 counties. 
 
 Mr. Budd was reared to believe in and uphold the principles of the 
 Democratic party and he has consistently followed his early teachings. With 
 his brother, he shares the honor of being one of the only two mayors of his 
 political faith that Bunker Hill has ever had, and he bears a fine record of 
 consistency to the party of his choice. On several occasions he has been 
 his party's chosen candidate and is one of the most influential workers in 
 his section of the county. 
 
 On June 19, 1894, Mr. Budd was married to Anna Delano, who was 
 born in Bunker Hill and is a daughter of Dr. John A. Delano, an old medical 
 practitioner of Bunker Hill. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Budd is a Master Mason, being a member of the 
 Bunker Hill lodge, and belongs also to the Knights of Pythias and the 
 Modern Woodmen of America. 
 
 WALTER S. MAYO. 
 
 Walter S. Mayo, one of the most successful farmers of Brushy 
 Mound township, Macoupin County, was born in Carlinville, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, November 17, 1869, and is a son of Samuel T. and Eliza- 
 beth A. (Palmer) Mayo. 
 
 Samuel T. Mayo was born November 24, 181 8, in Albermarle County, 
 Virginia, and is a son of Lewis and Susanna (Price) Mayo. He left his 
 native State in 1835 for Kentucky, where he remained but a short time, 
 
I40 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 then came to Illinois, locating at CarroUton, in Greene County. In 1843, he 
 came to Carlinville, Macoupin County, where he engaged in general mer- 
 chandising. He continued in this business successfully until 185 1, 
 then sold out and engaged in the real estate business until 1882, which 
 year marked his retirement from active business duties, although he con- 
 tinued in the management of his farming interests. He at one time owned 
 about 2,200 acres of excellent farming property, all of which still remains 
 in the possession of the family. In 1845, Samuel T. Mayo was united in 
 marriage with Elizabeth A. Palmer, a sister of Ex-Governor John M. Pal- 
 mer, and they became the parents of the following children : Virginia, 
 Florence, Elizabeth, Louisa, Carrie, Samuel T. and Walter S. Religiously, 
 the family is Methodist. Mrs. Mayo died in 1899. at the age of 74 years. 
 Mr. Mayo was a Whig in politics during his early life, and has since been 
 a Republican. He still resides in Carlinville. 
 
 Walter S. Mayo, our subject, was educated primarily in the public 
 schools of Macoupin County, after which he took a course of study in Black- 
 burn University at Carlinville, from which he was graduated in 1888. He 
 has displayed superior business ability, and in January, 1900. moved upon 
 his present farm of 210 acres in section i. township 9, range 7. He devotes 
 his attention to stock raising, principally hogs, and in this particular line 
 has attained unusual success. 
 
 On January 24, 1896, Walter S. Mayo was united in marriage with 
 Lola Belle Yancey, a daughter of Judge A. N. Yancey, a record of whose 
 life appears elsewhere in this work. This union has been blessed with three 
 children, namely: Samuel T., Jr.; Walter S., Jr.; and Elizabeth L. Mr. 
 Mayo is a strong Democrat in politics, but has never sought office. He is 
 a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, while his wife is a meml^er 
 of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Carlinville. 
 
 ENOCH DOOLEY. 
 
 Among the progressive farmers who have been successfully engaged in 
 the pursuits of agriculture in Macoupin County is the gentleman named 
 above, who resides on his farm of 80 acres situated in section 25, Brushy 
 
I MACOUPIN COUNTY. 141 
 
 Mound township. He was born June 20, 1861, on the old Dooley home- 
 stead, and is a son of EHhu and Susan (Bagby) Dooley. 
 
 Elihu Dooley was born in White County, Tennessee, in 1818, and came 
 to Macoupin County when 17 years of age. Upon his leaving Tennessee, 
 he first located in Greene County, Illinois, where he engaged as a farm 
 hand working by the month. After accumulating a sufficient sum he pur- 
 chased the land on which our subject now lives, w'hich then consisted of 
 about 900 acres. He married Susan Bagby, who was born March 14, 1837, 
 and to them 10 children were born, namely: Daniel; William; Harriet; 
 George; Charles; Eveline; Enoch, our subject; Thomas; Mildred; and 
 Benjamin, deceased. Elihu Dooley was a Republican. He died August 12, 
 1901, the death of his wife having occurred about two years previous — 
 July 24. 1899. 
 
 Enoch Dooley received his education in the common schools of Macou- 
 pin County, and remained with his parents until 22 years of age when he 
 removed to the farm which he now owns and operates. He has since been 
 actively engaged in the cultivation of this farm, which is acknowledged to 
 be the best in the county. He is numbered among the most prominent and 
 most highly respected citizens of his township, and is highly esteemed by 
 all who have the pleasure of his acquaintance. He is a Republican and is at 
 present serving as school director with the utmost capability. Religiously, 
 our subject is a member of the Baptist Church. 
 
 HENRY GRIFFEL. 
 
 We take pleasure in presenting to the readers of this Biographical 
 Record of Macoupin County the gentleman whose name heads these lines. 
 He is one of the most prominent and influential agriculturists of the count}', 
 and resides on his well cultivated farm of 280 acres, which is situated in 
 sections 10, 11, 14, 15 and 16, Brushy Mound township. He was born 
 May 28, 1845. '" Hanover, Germany. 
 
 Mr. Griffel came to America in 1874, first locating in Baltimore, Mary- 
 land, where he remained but a short time, removing the same year to Ma- 
 
 8 
 
 > 
 
142 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 coupin County, Illinois, where he rented a farm. Although he began at a 
 lowly station in life, he at once rose in the ranks of the business world. 
 He continued in the pursuits of general farming upon the rented farm until 
 he had accumulated a sufficient sum to purchase a farm and in 1893 he 
 purchased his present propertj', which then consisted of 240 acres, to which 
 he has since added 40 acres. By his shrewd business methods and un- 
 ceasing hard work he has accumulated considerable property, and has estab- 
 lished his true and honest character throughout the county. He is also 
 prominently identified with the leading stock reisers of Macoupin County, 
 raising cattle, horses, sheep and hogs quite extensively. Our subject's politi- 
 cal views make him a Republican, but he has never taken an active position 
 in any political affairs. 
 
 Our subject was first married to Caroline Wehrenberg, and to them 
 ■were born seven children, namely : Helena, Fred, Mary, Charles, Henry, 
 A\'illiam, and John. His first wife died in 1901. He then was wedded to 
 Mrs. Mary Ziegemeier, a native of Germany, who had been a resident of 
 !Menard County, Illinois, for 33 years. She had four children by her first 
 marriage, as follows: Lena, wife of Carl Kreis, of Menard County, Illinois; 
 Mary, deceased, who was the wife of Carl Schrimp, of Menard County, 
 Illinois; Alinnie, deceased; and Hilda, who still resides with her mother. 
 Mr. Griffel adheres to the German Lutheran Church of which Mrs. Griffel 
 is also a member. 
 
 THOMAS F. SCHROEDER. 
 
 Thomas F. Schroeder, one of the highly respected and very substan- 
 tial citizens of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, was born April 7, 1841, at 
 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is a son of the late Francis Arnold and 
 Dorothy (Schuerhoff) Schroeder. 
 
 The father of our subject was born February 8, 1806, in Westphalia, 
 Germany, and died in February. 1882, at the home of his son, in Virden, 
 Illinois, aged 76 years. His wife, also a native of Germany, born in 181 1, 
 died at Bloomington, Illinois, aged 66 years. They had a family of 14 
 children, the four survivors heirg Mrs. Josephine SchuerhofT, of Pierce City. 
 ]\Iisscuri; Thomns F., of this sketch; Frank J., a survivor and pensioner of 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 143 
 
 the Civil War, now a resident of Philadelphia; and Mrs. Justine Schaeffer, 
 of Oklahoma Territory. 
 
 Francis Arnold Schroeder came first to America at the age of 28 years 
 and bought a farm of 200 acres, near St. Charles, Missouri. Two years 
 later he was recalled to Germany to settle his father's estate, and then mar- 
 ried. Upon his return to the United States, he purchased a farm in Mercer 
 County, Ohio, but later removed to New York City and still later to Phila- 
 delphia, where he was engaged in business when the Civil War broke out. 
 In July, 1 861, he offered his services to his adopted country, enlisting in 
 Company D, 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, under Captain Saddler, and 
 was transferred to the Army of the Potomac, where he saw hard and contin- 
 uous service, participating in all the battles from Bull Run to Appomattox 
 Court House, and was honorably discharged in July, 1865, having estab- 
 lished a record for great bravery. He returned to Philadelphia and became 
 a member of our subject's family. In the years of his residence in Missouri 
 he was a Democrat, but he later became a Republican. Both as Mason and 
 Odd Fellow, he lived up to every requirement of those organizations. 
 
 Our subject obtained an excellent common school education in Phila- 
 delphia, at the age of 14 years beginning to work at the blacksmith's trade. 
 On August 4, 1862, he enlisted for service in the Civil War, entering Com- 
 pany H. 5th Reg., Pennsylvania \'ol. Cav., under Captain Bailey, which was 
 placed in Gen. Phil. H. Sheridan's corps. This statement is sufficient to 
 students of the history of that time, to indicate the kind of life Mr. Schroeder 
 and his comrades led through the years until he was honorably discharged 
 on May 19, 1865, including as it did Bull Run, Manassas, Antietam, Fred- 
 ericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Spottsylvania, Wilderness, Cold 
 Harbor, and all the operations around Richmond. His last picket duty was 
 on the night of April 2, 1865, on the Newmarket road in the vicinity of 
 Richmond. W'ith a noble record Mr. Schroeder returned to his work after 
 the war and within 10 days was quietly occupying his old position, just as 
 if he had not been risking his life almost e\-ery hour during the preceding 
 three years. Working at blacksmithing and the butchering business, at 
 Bloomington, Illinois, at Anderson and Logansport, Indiana, he was busily 
 employed until the great railroad strike threw him out of employment. In 
 1867 he engaged in the painting business at Virden and continued to work 
 in that line until 1902, when he retired to Bunker Hill, where lie has a com- 
 fortable hom.e and many friends. 
 
144 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Mr. Schroeder was married in 1869, to Helen C. Cahill, who was born 
 in Oneida County, New York. Of the four children born to them, a son and 
 daughter, Agnes and Frank, are deceased, while two daughters are living, 
 namely : Mrs. Katherine Anderson of Bunker Hill, who has two children — 
 Helena and Thomas W. ; and Marie, who lives at home. Mr. Schroeder 
 belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic and the Modern Woodmen of 
 America. Politically he is a Republican, and while living at Virden was a 
 member of the Board of Education. 
 
 WILLIAM P. DICKIE. 
 
 William P. Dickie^ postmaster at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, 
 and one of the prominent citizens of the place, was born at Bunker Hill, 
 October 14, 1859. His home always having been here, he is widely known 
 and a very popular official, having been the choice of his fellow citizens for 
 many responsible offices in the past. He is a son of Robert and Mary 
 (Patrick) Dickie. 
 
 Robert Dickie was born in Scotland and, after the death of his father, 
 with his mother took passage in a ship for America. The ship was wrecked 
 and, although their lives were preserved, they lost all their belongings, and 
 when they reached Alton, Illinois, were poor indeed. He soon found work 
 at his trade of carpenter and later moved to Bunker Hill, where he operated 
 a wagon shop until his death, in 1870, at the age of 35 years. He married 
 ]\Iary Patrick who was born in Scotland and accompanied her parents to 
 Alton and thence to Bunker Hill, where they died. Our subject is the oldest 
 of their family of six children, the others being: Mrs. Elizabeth M. Harland, 
 of Madison, Illinois; Robert, a jeweler of St. James, Missouri; Mary E., 
 assistant postmaster at Bunker Hill; John S., a carpenter of Bunker Hill; 
 and Edward, who died at Bunker Hill, aged 21 years. 
 
 After completing the common school course at Bunker Hill. ^Ir. Dickie 
 spent one year at the local academy, and then learned the jewelry business 
 with I. W. Camp, with whom he remained five years. He then conduted a 
 business for himself until February, 1898, when he was appointed postmaster. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 145 
 
 In politics a stanch Republican, Mr. Dickie has been elected to many offices in 
 the gift of the party. He has served with the greatest efficiency as city 
 treasurer, as member of the City Council and also on the Board of Educa- 
 tion. He has been very active in politics, for 12 years has been a member of 
 the Republican Central Committee, and as delegate to county and State con- 
 ventions has proven his leadership. He is a strong party man and took 
 a very conspicuous position in the convention which nominated Governor 
 Richard Yates. 
 
 In 1880 Mr. Dickie married Mary H. Tirrill, who was born in St. 
 Louis, and is a daughter of Henry and Louise Tirrill, natives of New York. 
 They have four children: John T., with the Graham Paper Company of 
 St. Louis; Chester O., a member of the class of 1904 of the Bunker Hill 
 High School; Lawrence P., also attending the Bunker Hill High School; 
 and Mary Louise, who is in school. 
 
 Fraternally, Mr. Dickie belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America 
 and the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and is a Master Mason, being 
 a member of Bunker Hill Lodge, No. 151, A. F. & A. M. 
 
 ISRAEL CHAPPELL 
 
 Israel Chappell, one of the prominent retired farmers of Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, the owner of 340 acres of fine land in section 4, Honey 
 Point township, and sections 33 and 21, Shaw's Point township, has been a 
 resident of the county since 1852. He was born February 5, 1825, in Devon- 
 shire, England, and was a son of Bartholomew and Grace (Green) Chappell. 
 
 Bartholomew Chappell was born in Devonshire, England and 
 died in Jersey County, Illinois, at the age of 86 years. He 
 came to Illinois in 1833, one of the early pioneers, and settled in Jersey 
 County, where he owned at one time 1,000 acres of land. He entered two 
 half-sections in Honey Point township, Macoupin County. In politics he 
 affiliated with the Republican party upon its formation. In religious belief 
 he was a Methodist. Bartholomew Chappell was twice married, our subject 
 being the third member of the family bom to his second union, the others 
 
146 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 being: Mrs. Lucinda Lofton, of Audrain County, Missouri; Solomon, of 
 Macoupin County; Ephraim, deceased; Mrs. Thirza Noble, deceased; Mrs. 
 Maliala Buckles, a resident of the old homestead in Jersey County; and 
 Richard, deceased. 
 
 Israel Chappell was seven years old when he accompanied his parents 
 to America, and he was reared in Greene (now Jersey) County, Illinois. In 
 1848 he entered 160 acres of land in Honey Point township, Macoupin 
 County, but did not settle on it until 1852. In the spring of 1850 he made 
 the trip across the plains to California, in company with eight companions, 
 with a team of mules. The journey which now requires but three of four 
 days, then consumed four months. Mr. Chappell remained in the gold mines 
 some two years, being fairly successful. Upon his return he settled on his 
 farm in Macoupin County, which was then unbroken prairie, and here he 
 has been engaged in agricultural pursuits for over a half century. He has 
 become the owner of a large amount of land both in Honey Point and 
 Shaw's Point townships, aggregating 340 acres, thus divided: 160 acres in 
 section 33, Shaw's Point township, and 20 additional acres of timber in sec- 
 tion 21, and 160 acres in section 4, Honey Point township. He has engaged 
 very successfully in general farming and the raising of first class stock. 
 For some time he has not been actively engaged, his sons and son-in-law 
 managing the property and relieving him of all care. 
 
 On March 30, 1854, Mr. Chappell was married in Genesee County, 
 New York, to Sophia Hunt, who was born in Devonshire, England, and re- 
 moved with her parents to New York State in 1849. Seven children were 
 born to this marriage, of whom the following are living : Israel Watson, 
 who has two children living and one deceased ; George M., of Shaw's Point 
 township, who has three children living and one deceased ; Mrs. Sophia 
 Grace Dugger, of Shaw's Point township, who has three children living 
 and four deceased ; James Richard, of Boone County, Illinois, who has two 
 children ; and Mrs. Cora Mae Groves, who has two children. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Groves reside on the home farm which Mr. Groves manages. 
 
 In his early political life, Mr. Chappell was a Whig, but has been identi- 
 fied with the Republican party ever since its formation and still upholds its 
 principles. His first vote for President was cast for Gen. Zachary Taylor. 
 He has long been a consistent member and liberal supporter of the Methodist 
 Church. Until he began to feel the weight of years, he was active in the 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Chappell has lived a long and 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 147 
 
 useful life and has in every way in his power contributed to the development 
 and betterment of his locality. He is widely known and universally esteemed. 
 On March 30, 1904, Mr. and Mrs. Chappell celebrated their golden 
 wedding in their spacious home, where were gathered most of the children 
 and grandchildren, besides a large number of their neighbors and acquaint- 
 ances. They were the recipients of many valuable and useful presents. Mr, 
 Chappell made each of his children a present of a handsome gold ring on 
 this occasion. They were recently made from gold that he dug in California 
 while there in 1850-52. In addition Mrs. Chappell made her eldest daughter 
 a present of a gold ring which has been an heirloom in her family for over 
 200 vears. 
 
 ♦ < » 
 
 HENRY C. SCHELDT. 
 
 Henry C. Scheldt, a farmer and stock raiser of Bunker Hill town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, who owns and operates the Clover Hill Farm, a 
 fine property of 183 acres situated in section 29, was born in Madison County, 
 Illinois, June 2^, 1864. He is a son of Philip and Christine (Bausch) 
 Scheldt. 
 
 Philip Scheldt was born in Darmstadt, Germany, November 3, 1830. 
 His mother died when he was 1 1 years of age. When he was 2 1 years olu 
 he came to America, and after working two years went back to Germany 
 and brought with him his father, who later died at his son's home in Madi- 
 son County, Illinois, aged 75 years. Philip Scheldt married Christine 
 Bausch, also a native of Germany, who now resides in Chicago, Illinois. His 
 death occurred on his farm in Macoupin County in 1895. He was an active 
 worker in the Presbyterian Church, of which he was an elder for many 
 years. In politics he was a Republican, and he held a number of township 
 offices. Although he began life with few advantages, by energy and thrift 
 he accumulated a large property. His children were : Susan Gabrielle, who 
 died at the age of 21 years; Jacob T., a lumber man in business in Chicago; 
 Henry C, of this sketch; and Lizzie, Amelia and Kate, all residents of 
 Chicago. 
 
 Our subject was six months old when his parents settled on the present 
 farm, on which he has lived ever since. He has here very successfully 
 
148 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 carried on general farming and stock raising, and has a herd of Jersey cattle, 
 eligible to register. He makes a specialty of Poland-China hogs which are 
 also eligible to register, his boar "Romeo" being one of the best in this State. 
 He raises large crops of wheat and corn, but of late years has been directing 
 his efiforts more in the line of fruit culture, and has set out 1,400 pear trees 
 and 100 apple trees. On account of the favorable situation of his land and 
 his careful methods, there is no doubt but that Mr. Scheldt will reap large 
 harvests of choice fruit. 
 
 In 1 89 1 Mr. Scheldt married Mary Kreig, who was born in Madison 
 County, Illinois, October 2, 1868, and is a daughter of John and Barbara 
 Kreig, both natives of Germany. They have one son, Roscoe, a bright boy 
 now attending school. In politics, Mr. Scheldt is identified with the Re- 
 publican party in which he is held in such esteem that he is often called upon 
 to fill official positions. He has been a school trustee for a long period and 
 for nine years served as highway commissioner, much credit being due him 
 for the excellent conditions prevailing throughout the township. He is a 
 leading member of the Presbyterian Church and one of the trustees, as well 
 as one of its most liberal supporters. 
 
 F. L HARRIS. 
 
 F. L. Harris, whose personal sketch we herewith present, is a pros- 
 perous and enterprising citizen of Brushy Mound township, Macoupin 
 County, where he operates a sawmill. He was born in Michigan, December 
 22,, 1861, and is a son of Joseph and Amanda (Watson) Harris. 
 
 Joseph Harris was by trade a bridge carpenter, which trade he followed 
 during his entire active period, residing the greater part of his life in Michi- 
 gan. He removed to Linn County, Kansas, and later to Coffey County, 
 Kansas. He died in Kansas City. To this couple were born seven chil- 
 dren, namely; F. L., the subject of this sketch; Isabel; Irene; Lulu; Charles; 
 Catherine; and one who died unnamed in infancy. 
 
 F. L. Harris came to Illinois in the fall of 1883, and located in Honey 
 Point township, Macoupin County, where he remained but one year, and then 
 
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 removed to his present location and purchased the property. Our subject 
 has proved himself to be a man of great abilit}'. Besides operating his saw- 
 mill, our subject owns and operates a threshing machine, which has also 
 proved to be very profitable. Our subject is a Democrat in his political be- 
 lief, and has taken an active part in many political affairs, and has served as 
 commissioner of the township. 
 
 Our subject was wedded in 1883 to Angeline Jackson, a native of 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, and they reside in a comfortable home which our 
 subject owns and takes pride in keeping in good repair and as modern as 
 possible. 
 
 ALBERT CAMPBELL CORR, A. M., M. D. 
 
 Albert Campbell Corr, A. M., M. D., deceased, was for many years 
 one of the foremost physicians and surgeons in Southern Illinois, being 
 located at Carlinville nearly the entire period of his professional career. 
 Owing to ill health resulting from general practice, he made a careful study 
 of diseases of the eye, ear and throat and confined his energies to practice as 
 a specialist. He and his estimable wife. Dr. Lucinda H. Corr, conducted 
 The Home Hospital, a retreat for invalids, which they established in 1878. 
 The death of Dr. Corr was an irreparable loss to the community, in which he 
 was held in the highest esteem. 
 
 Dr. Albert Campbell Corr was born near Honey Point, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, February 10, 1840, and was a son of Rev. Thomas Corr, 
 whose father was of English birth and came to this country with his brother, 
 locating in Virginia. Thomas Corr was born in King and Queen County, 
 Virginia, in 1800, and at a very early age moved to Kentucky. At the age of 
 17 years he was united in marriage with Preshea Wood, who died in Monroe, 
 Iowa, October 9, 1888, at the advanced age of 86 years. In 1834, Thomas 
 Corr removed to Illinois, and was residing in Macoupin County at the time 
 of his death in 1852. He and his wife were the parents of 12 children; three 
 sons made honorable records of service in the Union Army during the Civil 
 War. 
 
 Albert Campbell Corr during his younger days attended the old log 
 school house in his district, and while not at school assisted in the work about 
 
152 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the farm. He was desirous of obtaining a superior education and laid his 
 plans accordingly, but he was destined to disappointment in this ambition. 
 His elder brother enlisted for service in the Union Army and the care of the 
 paternal acres fell upon the young shoulders of our subject for the time being. 
 However, in 1863 he entered Blackburn University at Carlinville. But, 
 imbued with a spirit of patriotism, he sacrificed his personal ambitions for the 
 time and in 1864 enlisted in Company F, 133rd, Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf. He 
 served for a period of four months, during which time he paid $21 per month 
 to a man to take his place on the farm. 
 
 After the close of the war, our subject returned home and devoted his 
 spare time to the study of medicine, pursuing a three-years' course in the 
 Chicago Medical College. He was graduated from that institution on March 
 4, 1868, and was the first in Macoupin County to take such an extensive 
 course of study in a medical college. In 1865, Dr. Corr was united in mar- 
 riage with Lucinda Hall, a native of Macoupin County who was at that time 
 teaching school. She continued teaching after marriage, having 
 a school near the home of our subject's mother, in order to 
 look after the latter until the graduation of Dr. Corr. He was always a firm 
 believer in equal rights and privileges to women, and it was his wish as well 
 as Mrs. Corr's that she pursue a course of study in medicine and become a 
 companion to him in his professional work. She entered the \\'onian's Hospi- 
 tal Medical College, and was graduated with honors in ]March, 1874. being 
 the first woman from Macoupin County to graduate in medicine. 
 
 Dr. A. C. Corr first engaged in practice at Chesterfield, and seven years 
 later became established at Carlinville, where he continued in practice until 
 his death. It was at his instigation that the Macoupin County jNIedical So- 
 ciety was organized in 1873 and during the first 10 years of its existence he 
 served as its secretary. He was chosen president in April, 1880. As a re- 
 sult of ill health he gave up the general practice of medicine and devoted his 
 attention to a careful study of diseases of the eye, ear and throat, taking post- 
 graduate work in New York, Baltimore and Chicago. From 1886 until his 
 death, his time was devoted exclusively to the treatment of those diseases, 
 attaining a high degree of success. His wife has been equally successful in 
 the treatment of nervous diseases and diseases of women. Dr. Corr was a 
 writer of considerable prominence in the medical world and was editor of 
 the eye and ear department of the Soittlicni-Illiiiois Journal of Medicine and 
 Surgery. He was a member of the Illinois State Medical Society for over 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 153 
 
 30 years, and in 1897 was elected president of that body. He was also elected 
 president of the Army and Navy Medical Society, a society which originated 
 in the Illinois State Medical Society, and in which he was associated with 
 Dr. E. P. Cook and many other prominent medical men of the State. He 
 also was a member of the board of pension examiners for Montgomery and 
 Macoupin counties. At the instance of Governor John R. Tanner, Dr. Corr 
 was made a member of the Illinois State Board of Health, serving out the 
 term of a deceased member, and was elected its president. He was chosen 
 by Governor John P. Altgeld as one of the delegates from this State to the 
 first Pan-American Medical Congress. On account of his continued scientific 
 pursuits and successes, he was given the degree of Master of Arts by Black- 
 burn University in 1893. He was a man of broad and liberal ideas, always 
 a friend of the poor and needy, and was welcomed into the best homes of the 
 county. Portraits of Dr. Albert Campbell Corr and Dr. Lucinda H. Corr 
 accompany this sketch, being presented on a foregoing page. 
 
 COL. JOHN HELFENSTEIN SIMMONS. 
 
 Col. John Helfenstein Simmons, one of the prominent citizens of 
 Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, and a survivor of the Civil War, now lives 
 in easy retirement, surrounded by all that makes advanced life pleasant. 
 Colonel Simmons was born February 26, 1831, at Frederick, Maryland, and 
 is a son of Zacharia Taylor and Louisa C. (Helfenstein) Simmons. 
 
 Zacharia Taylor Simmons, father of our subject, was born at Frederick, 
 Maryland, and died at St. Louis, Missouri, aged 71 years. He was a son of 
 Col. John H. Simmons, who won his rank at Fort Henry, during the War 
 of 1812, and was a prominent and wealthy farmer of Maryland, a Demo- 
 cratic politician and long a member of the State Senate. Zacharia Taylor, 
 who was one of his father's family of eight children, married a daughter of 
 Rev. John Helfenstein, who was a minister in the German Reformed Church 
 at Frederick, Maryland. They had five children, namely: John H.. of this 
 sketch; Mrs. Mary E. Glenn, deceased; Mrs. Harriet Rebecca Gee. of Wis- 
 
154 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 consiii; Albert, who died young; and Edward C, who is at the head of 
 the Simmons Hardware Co. of St. Louis, which is the largest whole- 
 sale and retail concern of its kind in the world. Until his health failed, the 
 father of this family engaged in farming and merchandising, removing to 
 Philadelphia in 1841, and to St. Louis, in 1844. He w^as a man of ex- 
 emplary character and was firm in his convictions of right and wrong. In 
 politics a Democrat of the old school, he boldly upheld the principles of that 
 party. The religious associations of the family away back to his grand- 
 father, who was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, have always been with 
 the Protestant Episcopal Church, in which our subject is a licensed lay 
 reader. 
 
 Colonel Simmons was 1 1 years of age when the family removed to Phil- 
 adelphia, and remained at the home in St. Louis until 1877, as the eldest of 
 the children, having many responsibilities on account of his father's delicate 
 health. For 20 years he engaged in the mercantile and commission business 
 at St. Louis, but in the latter part of 1861 enlisted in the Confederate 
 service, in which he remained through the war, during the greater part of the 
 time being connected with General Price at headquarters. After the close 
 of the war. Colonel Simmons returned to St. Louis and embarked in the 
 manufacture of machinery with the G. & W. Todd Company for two years 
 and then took an interest in the foundry and machine business of Smith, 
 Beggs & Company. In 1877 he went to Lake City and Leadville, Colorado, 
 where he was engaged for a time in gold mining and then returned to Bunker 
 Hill and was engaged in merchandising until he retired. 
 
 In 1879 Colonel Simmons was married to Lucy D. Pierce, who was 
 born in November, 1853, at Belleville, Illinois, and died in Bunker Hill in 
 February, 1902, aged 48 years. Her death was induced by nervous prostra- 
 tion and pneumonia brought on by the burning of the family home. She 
 was a daughter of John Orrin and Clarissa D. Pierce, the former of whom 
 was born in St. Clair County, Illinois, and the latter in Tioga County, New 
 York. Mr. and Mrs. Pierce had six children, viz : Lucy D. ; Mrs. Clarissa 
 Adelaide Jardine of Denver, Colorado; Mrs. Cynthia J. Milton of Bunker 
 Hill; Mrs. Jessie J\I. Richards, who died June 21, 1898; John Orrin of 
 Denver; and Mary, of Bunker Hill. Mrs. Pierce was a Floyd and her 
 grandmother was Lucy S. Tozer, who was born June 5, 1796. Her father, 
 Julius Tozer, was a Revolutionary soldier, and thus, on both sides of the 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 155 
 
 family, Colonel Simmons' two charming daughters are eligible to the so- 
 ciety of the Daughters of the Revolution. They bear the names of Carrie 
 Adel and Jessie Floyd. 
 
 WILLIAM N. GULP. 
 
 William N. Culp^ one of the leading citizens and extensive farmers 
 and stock raisers of Macoupin County, president of the Honey Point Horse 
 Company, was born October i, 1839, in Macoupin County, which has been 
 his home all his life. He is a son of Samuel B. and Gabriella (Finley) 
 Gulp. 
 
 The grandfather of our subject was Hon. Thomas Culp, who was born 
 in Kentucky and removed to Missouri in 1815, where he served in the State 
 Legislature. He died in Izard County, Arkansas, in 1848, leaving one child, 
 Samuel B. The latter was born in Nicholas County, Kentucky, in 181 3, 
 and died in Shelby County, Illinois, in 1893. He came to this State at the 
 age of 21 years and located at Greenfield, where he conducted a shop and 
 worked at his trade of tailoring. He was a man of most exemplary life, a 
 worthy member of the Baptist Church in whicli he was a preacher for many 
 years, giving his service to the Hickory Grove Baptist Church, with little 
 remuneration, for forty years. He owned a small farm in Bird township, 
 Macoupin County, where his industry and frugality secured him a com- 
 petency. In politics he supported the Democratic party. He married a 
 daughter of William Finley, of Kentucky, and four children were born to 
 them, namely : William N. ; James F., a large fruit grower of Mississippi, 
 having 10,000 peach trees; Columbus, who was accidentally killed at the 
 age of 24 years, while on a hunting excursion in Kansas ; and Mrs. Emma 
 A. Hibrier of Mississippi. The mother of this family died in Shelby County, 
 Illinois, in 1890, at the age of 79 years. 
 
 William N. Culp attended the common schools and the education thus 
 secured was supplemented by one term at Blackburn University. During 
 12 winters he taught the local district schools. He owns 585 acres of land 
 located in sections 17, 18 and 19, Honey Point township, Macoupin County. 
 He is engaged in general farming, making his leading crops hay and corn, 
 and extensive stock breeding and raising, keeping only high grade stock. 
 
156 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Annually, he sells 100 head of hogs, 100 head of cattle and averages 15 
 head of horses. He has taken great interest in advancing the quality of 
 stock of all kinds in this section and is serving as president of the Honey 
 Point Horse Company, being one of eight extensive breeders who organized 
 the company in June, 1892. He owns an interest in one of the company's 
 imported Percheron stallions, which was brought from France at a cost of 
 $1,600. 
 
 Mr. Culp has been a lifelong Democrat and is a man of influence in his 
 party in this locality. He is most highly esteemed by the community and has 
 served five terms as township supervisor, for 30 years as a member of the 
 School Board, and for a long period as a justice of the peace. Religiously 
 he is a member and liberal supporter of the Baptist Church. 
 
 In 1862 Mr. Culp married Rachel E. Frazier, who was born in Macou- 
 pin County, Illinois, and is a daughter of William C. and Malinda Frazier, 
 the former of whom was born in North Carolina and the latter in Tennessee. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Frazier came to Macoupin County in 1833. The seven chil- 
 dren born to Mr. and Mrs. Culp are as follows: Flora A., a graduate of 
 Elmira College, who is principal of the Virden schools; Carrie B., who mar- 
 ried Dr. John N. English of Mississippi, and has one son — Thomas; Samuel 
 H., who operates the home farm; Rev. Franklin H., a Baptist clergyman, 
 a graduate of the Western Normal School, engaged in fruit growing in 
 Mississippi, who married Lizzie Luckey; Maljel C, who married Merle 
 Karnahan of Kansas, and has one child — Hazel; Claudius C, associated 
 with his brother Franklin H. in fruit growing, who is a graduate of Black- 
 burn University and much interested in sceintific studies ; and Martha M., 
 who is also a graduate of Blackburn University, and resides at home. The 
 family is one of exceptional ability and Mr. Culp has afforded each one of 
 his children a college education. 
 
 JOHN BRANDENBURGER. 
 
 John Bran den burger, who is one of the respected residents and sub- 
 stantial citizens of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, and is deserving of the 
 esteem in whicli he is held as a survivor of the great Civil War, was born 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 157 
 
 at Krietzner, Germany, November 16, 1826, and is a son of Andrew 
 Brandenburger. 
 
 The father of our subject was born in Germany in 1795, where he fol- 
 lowed an agricultural life, owning a large estate, which he left in 1862 ana 
 came to America, his death occurring in the same year at Belleville, Illinois. 
 He had served three years in the army, as the law of his country demanded, 
 and was a man who commanded respect wherever he was known. His five 
 children all came to the United States, and all except our subject have 
 passed away, namely: William, who died at Belleville in 1892, aged 79 
 years, leaving a fortune made in coal mining, which was estimated at a half 
 million; Mrs. Christiana Ryman, who died in Belleville aged 70 years; and 
 Andrew and Jacob. 
 
 John Brandenburger attended school in his native land until he was 16 
 years of age and then spent three years learnino- the shoemaker's trade, 
 serving then three years in the Prussian Army and participating in the 
 revolution of 1848. In 1851 he came to America to join his brother at 
 Belleville, where he remained until 1853, when he moved to Bunker Hill. 
 Mr. Brandenburger was without means when he located in Bunker Hill, 
 but being equipped with an excellent trade he immediately engaged in busi- 
 ness and through his industry, energy and perseverance soon became pros- 
 perous. Howe\'er, when the tocsin of war sounded, in 1861, he was willing 
 to respond and do battle for a country which had welcomed him and had 
 offered him support in making an honest livelihood. He enlisted for service 
 in Company B, 1st Reg., Missouri Vol. Cav., under command of General 
 Curtis. His army service covered three years and two months and included 
 the battles of Pea Ridge, Pilot Knob and Prairie Grove, and almost con- 
 tinuous skirmishing through Arkansas and Missouri. It was shortly after 
 he enlisted that he was seriously injured in a cavalry charge, by having his 
 horse fall on him, two broken ribs landing him in Sedalia hosp'tal for two 
 months and entitling him to a present monthly pension of $24. After mak- 
 ing an admirable record for bravery, he was discharged in December, 1864. 
 Then he returned to Bunker Hill and resumed work at his trade. In the 
 years following he became very prosperous and is now a man of capital. 
 For some years, with the assistance of his late estimable wife, he conducted 
 a first class boarding house in Bunker Hill. 
 
 In 1854 Mr. Brandenburger was married to Christina Fohnger, who 
 was also born in Germany, and died in 1901, at Bunker Hill, nged 67 years. 
 
158 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 They had these children : Mrs. Louisa Lee, of Bunker Hill, who has five 
 children; Mrs. Margaret Hanagan, of Alton, who has three children; John, 
 a member of the St. Louis police force, who has one child; Mrs. Mena 
 Gosch, of Bunker Hill, who has one child; and Lily, widow of Dr. Glan of 
 Bunker Hill, who has one child. Mr. Brandenburger has lived to see all his 
 children comfortably settled in life and to have grandchildren gathering 
 about his knee, and also to see the country for which he risked his life one 
 of the greatest in the world. 
 
 Mr. Brandenburger cast his first presidential vote for General Fremont 
 in 1856, and has been a stanch Republican ever since. He is a valued mem- 
 ber of the Grand Army of the Republic, a body of men deserving of the 
 greatest consideration from the present generation. 
 
 GILES ADAMS. 
 
 Giles Adams, a retired farmer of Macoupin County, is a self made man 
 in every respect the word implies, as well as a respected and honored citizen. 
 He resides on his handsome farm of 120 acres of highly cultivated land 
 situated in section 31, Brushy Mound township. He was born in Tennessee 
 May 9, 1825, and is a son of William C. and Margaret (Ward) Adams. 
 
 William C. Adams, who followed the occupation of a farmer, came to 
 ]\Iacoupin County when our subject was one year old, and although he was 
 a hard and industrious worker he never amassed any great wealth, but was 
 a man who had countless friends and was known throughout the county 
 for his honest and upright methods of doing business. He was married to 
 ]\Iargaret Ward, a native of Tennessee, and 12 children were born to them, 
 namely : Giles, whose name heads this personal sketch ; Moses ; Sarah E. 
 (Rusher), who married William Rusher and had 16 children, five of whom 
 are still living, namely — Elmira, Robert, Giles, George and Annie; John; 
 Elizabeth, now deceased, who was the wife of John Sanders; James; Nancy, 
 deceased, whose first husband was Peter Newell, her second John Dowdle, 
 and her third John Conrad ; Jesse ; Daniel ; George ; Francis M. and Jane. 
 In religious belief William C. Adams and wife were members of the Baptist 
 Church. They both died many years ago. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 159 
 
 Giles Adams was reared and educated in Macoupin County, attending 
 the old-fashioned school houses of the early days. After reaching the years 
 of manhood, he worked upon the farm which he now owns. He has met 
 with success in all enterprises which he has undertaken. Our subject was 
 very active in former years but is now living a retired life with his nephew 
 Giles Rusher. He is a well preserved man of good character, and is a 
 highly respected citizen. Our subject never married, preferring to support 
 and care for his widowed mother. 
 
 * » » 
 
 MRS. HELEN FLETCHER. 
 
 Mrs Helen Fletcher, widow of the late Samuel Anson Fletcher, is 
 one of the most highly esteemed residents of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, 
 and is a representative of a family which was established here more than a 
 half century ago. The birth of Mrs. Fletcher took place in the little village 
 of Lame, in County Antrim, Ireland, in probably the most picturesque and 
 beautiful section of the northern part of the Emerald Isle. She is a daugh- 
 ter of Stewart and Eliza (Blair) McCambridge. 
 
 The original home of the McCambridge family was Scotland, whence 
 they removed into Ireland, generations ago, on acount of religious perse- 
 cution. Malcolm McCambridge, the great-grandfather of Mrs. Fletcher, 
 settled in County Antrim and there acquired lands to which additions were 
 made by his descendants. His son Daniel succeeded him and reared a family 
 of eight children, bearing the names of John, Daniel, Alexander, Archibald, 
 Frank, Sarah, Margaret and Stewart. The last named, the father of Mrs. 
 Fletcher, was born in County Antrim, March 8, 1802. In the schools con- 
 ducted by the Catholic clergy- of the locality, he was well educated but he 
 never became a convert to their faith, in later years being confirmed by 
 Bishop Manse in the communion of the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 
 Ireland he learned the tanning business, for, while his father was a man of 
 large wealth, the property was entailed and he being the youngest child was 
 forced to seek his own fortune. He married Eliza Blair, who was born in 
 Ireland and was a daughter of Daniel and Elizabeth (Knox) Blair, and, 
 
 8 
 
i6o BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 with wife and children, migrated in 1849 to America. The vessel left its 
 freight and passengers at New Orleans and there the family remained a few 
 months and then came up the Mississippi River to Alton, the objective point 
 being the rich farming lands of Macoupin County. After the purchase of 
 a beautiful farm of 120 acres had been made by Mr. McCambridge, the 
 family drove out to the new home and there Mrs. Fletcher lived until about 
 40 years of age. There her father died in March, 1884. In appearance and 
 in manner and temperament, Mr. McCambridge was a typical Irishman, 
 liospitable, generous, witty and home-loving. In politics he was a Democrat. 
 Six of his family of 12 children lived to maturity: Daniel, Frank, Alexander, 
 Elizabeth, Fannie, Helen and Blair. Daniel was a physician and died in 
 New Zealand. Frank and Alexander both served in the Civil War as mem- 
 bers of Mahone's Brigade, 3rd Alabama Regiment, Confederate States 
 Army. The latter was wounded at Seven Pines, was in the battle of the 
 Wilderness and was one of the prisoners taken by General Grant at the siege 
 of Vicksburg. Later, while under parole, he was arrested at St. Louis, but 
 was released upon the payment of $100 to his guards. He then accepted a 
 position as station agent with the Chicago & Alton Railway at Alton. 
 Frank also went into railroad work and at the time of his death, at 
 Venice, Illinois, was captain of a ferry boat. Alexander died at Bunker 
 Hill, Macoupin County, in 1866, of cholera. Elizabeth is Mrs. Compton 
 and lives in St. Louis. Fannie died at the age of 19 years and rests in the 
 Bunker Hill cemetery. Blair is a prominent Democratic politician at Venice, 
 Illinois. 
 
 Mrs. Fletcher was born June 9, 1S44, and was five years old when the 
 family reached New Orleans, old enough to recall the leading features of the 
 long trip. In the city of New York, March 30, 1886, she was married to 
 Samuel Anson Fletcher, of Bunker Hill, who was born at Antrim, New 
 Hampshire, in 1824, a son of Hon. Samuel Fletcher, who served 16 years in 
 the New Hampshire Legislature. Mr. Fletcher was a man of fine educa- 
 tion and in early life was a school teacher. In 1857 he came to Bunker Hill, 
 where for many years he stood very high in public esteem. As a stock 
 buyer he was very successful, carrying on extensive operations. He was the 
 first mayor of Bunker Hill and was a member of the City Council for 12 
 years. In politics he was an influential member of the Republican party. 
 He attended and was a liberal supporter of the Congregational Church in 
 which his father had been a deacon. Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher had one daugh- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. i6i 
 
 tei", Elizabeth Blair, who is still at school. By a former marriage, Mr. 
 Fletcher had three children. He died in June, 1893, his decease being a 
 distinct loss not only to his family, but to the community which had so long 
 benefitted by his liberality and his continued public spirit. 
 
 VINCENT SMITH. 
 
 Vincent Smith, whose death occurred February 28, 1904, had been 
 a resident of Bunker Hill for more than half a century, and for some time 
 previous to his decease was considered as the oldest citizen of Macoupin 
 County. He was universally regarded with the reverence due his advanced 
 age, as well as with the respect and esteem accorded those who have lived 
 useful, helpful lives. Mr. Smith was born June 7, 1808, in London, Eng- 
 land, in the year in which James Madison was elected President of the 
 United States, and 11 years before the birth of that gracious lady and 
 sovereign, the late Queen Victoria. He was the only child born to his 
 parents, Vincent and Hannah (Ridgley) Smith. 
 
 The Smith family was one of distinction in England, only three genera- 
 tions removed from the crown, and upon their coat-of-arms is inscribed the 
 stag and seven stars. An uncle of our venerable subject once served as lord 
 mayor of London and other prominent offices have been held by his kindred. 
 The father of Mr. Smith died when he was three years old, and when Vin- 
 cent was eight years of age, his mother brought him to America, in 181 6 
 accompanying her parents, Thomas and Lydia Ridgley, to Boston, Massa- 
 chusetts. They settled on a farm at Spott's Pond, 16 miles from the At- 
 lantic Ocean. Some years later Mr. and Mrs. Ridgley and family removed 
 to Illinois, where Lydia Ridgley died, her husband then going to St. Louis, 
 Missouri, and making his home subsequently with his son, Richard Ridgley, 
 a brother of Hon. Stephen Ridgley, who was a member of the Misouri 
 Legislature and a man of wealth and prominence. Stephen Ridgley was the 
 founder of the Ridgley Library which is now in course of construction at 
 Washington L'niversity. Stephen and Richard Ridgley made large fortunes 
 in the manufacture of an illuminating fluid. The other children of the 
 
i62 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Ridgley family were: John, a sailor, who lost his life at sea; George, who 
 died on the plains on his way to California, in 1849; Mrs. Rhoda Bird; 
 Mrs. Eliza Richards; Thomas, a farmer, who died at Bunker Hill; and 
 William, who was also engaged in farming. Richard Ridgley died 
 in Bunker Hill. 
 
 The mother of our subject died soon after reaching America, at Balti- 
 more, Maryland, and the orphan boy found a home with his uncle, Lazarus 
 Haskell. He has the kindest recollections of his good uncle and aunt, the 
 latter being a sister of his mother, and he recalls many interesting cir- 
 cumstances connected with those days. Mrs. Haskell was employed in the 
 family of John Qunicy Adams, in the capacity of seamstress, but seems to 
 have been regarded with affection, Mr. Smith having in his possession a 
 gold shawl pin which was presented to his aunt by Mrs. Adams. With this 
 aunt he attended the inauguration of President Adams, and can recall many 
 incidents of that august occasion. 
 
 Mr. Smith was about 25 years of age when he accompanied the family 
 in its migration to Ohio, and settlement at Yellow Springs. A few years 
 later, he came to Illinois, on the way passing through the city of Indianapolis, 
 when that beautiful capital of Indiana was represented by four dwellings 
 and a blacksmith shop. Mr. Smtih located near Monmouth, Illinois, enter- 
 ing land in Warren County. As but two years had elapsed since the Black 
 Hawk War, the country was still in an unsettled state, and he passed the 
 first winter in a blockhouse — a frontier fort used for protection against 
 Indians. Later he improved a farm and built the first frame house erected 
 between Monmouth and Chicago. In 1851 he removed to Macoupin County 
 and settled in Bunker Hill township. The old homestead still stands but 
 has not been occupied for the past 25 years. 
 
 Mr. Smith was married January 25, 1840, to Rhoda Bird, who was 
 born at Dorchester, Massachusetts, December 19, 1824, and is a daughter 
 of Lemuel and Rhoda (Ridgley) Bird. Of the 12 children born to them, 
 these survive : Stephen, who is in the real estate business at Wyndmere, 
 North Dakota; Haney V., who resides in Bunker Hill township; Mrs. Han- 
 nah Boswell of Shipman. Macoupin County ; Katherine E. : Lemuel B. and 
 Edward L. — all of Bunker Hill township. The deceased were: Ella M.. 
 Lucy, Anna, Cluilus, Hattie and Mary E., who died five months after her 
 marriage with Henry Parker. 
 
 Mr. Smith always filled a prominent place in the affairs of his com- 
 
• '% MACOUPIN COUNTY. 163 
 
 munity and was foremost in the establishment of many of the local enter- 
 prises. He was one of the first trustees of the Bunker Hill Military Academy, 
 and was one of the most liberal supporters of McKendree College. For more 
 than 60 years he was a member of the Methodist Church, uniting with it in 
 its early days in his section, and was of the utmost assistance in the erection 
 of the first Methodist church structure at Bunker Hill. Later, when a new 
 building was proposed, he again gave generous assistance. In early days 
 he was an abolitionist and during the Civil War upheld the arms of the 
 government to the best of his ability. He was always a temperance man and 
 for some years performed his part in advancing the principles advocated by 
 the Prohibition party. 
 
 Mr. Smith's declining years were surrounded with all the comforts 
 dear to age. His wife passed away in July, 1899, at the age of 75 years, 
 but an affectionate and devoted daughter was ever at his side during the 
 three and a half years that intervened between the loss of his wife and his 
 own removal from the scene of his labors, and his sons kept him in touch 
 with the world. His life covered the most wonderful epoch in the earth's 
 history, and it was the oft expressed wish of his friends that he might be 
 permitted to round out the century. This was not an unreasonable hope, as 
 all who have had knowledge of his wonderful vitality and his vigor of body 
 and mind can testify. 
 
 HANEY V. SMITH. 
 
 Haney V. Smith, who, with his brothers, Lemuel B. and Edward L., 
 form the firm of Smith Brothers, proprietors of the Bird Hill Fruit Farm, 
 consisting of 102 acres, situated in sections 14 and 11, Bunker Hill township, 
 Macoupin County, was born April 29, 1847, '" Warren County, Illinois. 
 He is a son of Vincent and Rhoda (Bird) Smith, the former of whom at 
 the time of his death, February 28, 1904, was the most venerable citizen of 
 Macoupin County. 
 
 Our subject is one of a family of 12 children born to his parents, the 
 survivors being: Stephen, born January 5, 1841, is in the real estate busi- 
 ness at Wyndmere, North Dakota; Haney V., of this sketch; Mrs. Hannah 
 Boswell, of Shipman, Macoupin County; Katherine E., who resides with her 
 
i64 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 brothers; and Lemuel B. and Edward L., members of the firm of Smith 
 Brothers. 
 
 Our subject was four years of age when he accompanied his parents 
 to the present farm, which formerly belonged to his maternal grandfather, 
 Lemuel Bird. Mr. Bird was born in Maine and there learned the business 
 of manufacturing paper in the early days when much of the work now ac- 
 complished by machinery was done by hand. Later he went to Massa- 
 chusetts, where he married, and in 1836 came with his family to Warren 
 County, Illinois, and in 1848 to Macoupin County. His last years were 
 passed in the home now occupied by our subject. His family consisted of 
 eight children, namely : Rhoda, who married Vincent Smith and became the 
 mother of our subject; Thomas, deceased, who is in the wholesale paper 
 business in St. Louis, Missouri ; Richard, now a farmer near Vandalia, 
 Missouri, who graduated at Dartmouth College and was prevented from 
 entering the ministry on account of ill health ; John, now a farmer near 
 Vandalia, Missouri, who made the trip to California in 1849; Katherine, 
 who is the wife of Dr. T. C. Patterson, of Monmouth, Illinois; Leander, 
 a member of Company A, 97th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., who died in a mili- 
 tary hospital at Memphis, Tennessee, in the Civil W^ar; Mrs. Eliza Brown, 
 a resident of Decatur, Illinois ; and Samuel, also a member of the 97th Reg., 
 Illinois Vol. Inf., who gave up his life for his country, dying at Jefferson 
 Barracks, two weeks after the death of his brother Leander. 
 
 Our subject has lived on the beautiful Bird Hill Fruit Farm practi- 
 cally all his life. On account of its favorable soil and location, he with the 
 assistance of his two brothers, has converted it into a fruit farm exclusively. 
 A specialty is made of the growing of fine pears, the pear orchard including 
 5,000 trees of the Kieffer variety, 700 of Dutchess, 500 of Orange quince, 
 200 apple trees, and 300 peach trees. In addition, a sorghum and a canning 
 factory is operated, the output from the latter being 30,000 cans of tomatoes 
 a season from home-grown stock. They have a very complete equipment 
 for an extensive canning business and the demand for the goods is con- 
 stantly increasing on account of their uniform excellence. 
 
 On January 26, 1902, Mr. Smith was married to Henrietta Henessey, 
 who was born February 22, 1857, at St. Louis, Missouri, and was left an 
 orphan at an early age. 
 
 Mr. Smith is a member of the Prohibition party and has been very 
 active in advancing its principles. Since he was eight years of age, he has 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 165 
 
 been a member of the Methodist Church. His fraternal association is with 
 the Modern Woodmen of America. Mr. Smith is one of the best known 
 men in the southern part of Macoupin County, where the family has been 
 prominent so many years. He is a progressive, reliable busines man and in 
 every way a first class citizen. 
 
 NATHANIEL DALBY. 
 
 Among the prominent farmers of Macoupin County, Illinois, who have 
 achieved success through the cultivation of the talents endowed upon them 
 by the hand of Nature, is the gentleman whose name heads this personal 
 sketch. He resides on his farm of 100 acres which is situated in section 34, 
 Brushy Mound township. He was born in Yorkshire, England, about 1842, 
 and is a son of Mathias and Rebecca (Lightfoot) Dalby. 
 
 Mathias Dalby was born in England, where he remained during his 
 entire life, spending many years in the pursuits of general farming. His 
 wife, Rebecca Lightfoot, was also a native of England, and she also spent 
 her entire life in that country. 
 
 Nathaniel Dalby received his education in England, and although he 
 did not have the educational advantages of the American boy, he has become 
 very prominent in the educational circles of his county. He was raised upon 
 a farm in his native country and in 1881 came to America on the steamship 
 "Averrill," landing in New York City, where lie remained about two days 
 and then came to Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, Illinois, where he secured 
 work on the farm of William Gill, whom he had known in his native coun- 
 try, and who had persuaded him to come to this country. After working 
 upon the farm of Mr. Gill for some time, he rented a farm from Mr. Rey- 
 nolds, and remained on that farm for 17 years. In 1901 he purchased his 
 present farm, where he is meeting with success in the carrying on of general 
 farming and stock raising operations. In political belief our subject is a 
 stanch Republican, and as his reason says that no man living in the part of 
 England from which he came could believe otherwise. He is also much 
 interested in the educational affairs of his county; he feels his own lack of 
 
i66 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 educational training, and consequently has given his children a good common 
 schooling. 
 
 In 1876 our subject was married to Frances Harrison, also a native of 
 England; she is a daughter of John and Jane (Chapman) Harrison, who 
 were both natives of England. Five children were born to them, namely : 
 Albert, Harry, Matthew, Rebecca (deceased), and William. Our subject 
 and family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Dalby have been hard working people, and what they have to-day has come 
 as the result of unceasing toil. 
 
 EDWIN S. MILTON, M. D. 
 
 Edwin S. Milton, M. D., one of the well known medical practitioners 
 of the city of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, was born February 18, 1832, at 
 Eliot, Maine, and is a son of Charles Milton, who was born at Kittery, Maine, 
 where his father had settled upon coming from England. 
 
 The father of Dr. Milton spent his whole life at Kittery, following the 
 trade of ship carpenter. There he died of typhoid fever at the age of 40 years, 
 leaving his widow with a family of five children, our subject being then two 
 years of age. The other members of the family were : Mrs. Susan Lakin, who 
 died aged ^2 years at her home in Massachusetts ; James, a man of education 
 and of poetical ability, a contributor to many periodicals, who was apprenticed 
 to the hatter's trade, but who never followed it, and died in Massachusetts, 
 aged 65 years ; Augustus, a carpenter at Chelsea, Masachusetts ; and Elbridge, 
 who died in Massachusetts, aged 36 years. The family was intensely loyal 
 during the Civil War and all the sons desired lo enter the army. By lot they 
 selected our subject as the one to remain at home to look after home inter- 
 ests. They all served in a Massachusetts regiment of infantry and remained 
 until the war was over, much of their service being under General Banks at 
 New Orleans. Although none was taken prisoner or wounded, all suffered 
 from exposure which was the direct cause of the death of the youngest. 
 
 Dr. Milton obtained his early education in the Eliot Academy and was 
 20 years of age when he left home and removed to Cincinnati. He there en- 
 
E. T. RICE. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 169 
 
 tered the American Medical College, also the College of Physicians and Sur- 
 gons, completing the prescribed course in both institutions in 1858. He then 
 located at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, where he has continued in practice 
 ever since. 
 
 In 1852 Dr. Milton married Ann Di.xon, who was born at Eliot, Maine, 
 and who was a daughter of William and Martha Dixon. Mrs. Milton died at 
 Staunton, Macoupin County, Illinois, July 2, 1900, aged 66 years. Three chil- 
 dren were bom to Dr. and Mrs. Milton, the two survivors being: Caroline, 
 wife of Alvin Godfrey of Staunton; and Francis, a farmer, who married Julia 
 Pierce of Bunker Hill township, and has four children, — Pierce, Elsie, Floyd 
 and Delphine. 
 
 In politics Dr. Milton is identified with the Republican party. For the 
 past six years he has been on the Board of Education and is one of the city's 
 representative men. 
 
 4 » > 
 
 E. T. RICE. 
 
 E. T. Rice, county treasurer of Macoupin County and one of the sub- 
 stantial residents of Gillespie township, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, 
 was born in this county August 14, 1853, and is a son of Hugh and 
 Christina Rice, natives of Ireland and the State of Ohio, respectively 
 
 Hugh Rice came from Ireland to this country in 1837, and in 1843 lo- 
 cated at Alton, Illinois, where he resided four years. He enlisted for service 
 in the United States Army during the Mexican War, and his record as a 
 soldier was an honorable one. In 1849 ^''^ went to the gold fields of Cali- 
 fornia, and upon his return to Illinois in 1851 purchased a tract of land in 
 Cahokia township, Macoupin County, where he was engaged in agricultural 
 pursuits and in raising and dealing in live stock during the remainder of his 
 life. He was one of the good substantial residents of the county, and his 
 death, which occurred in August, 1898, at the age of 81 years, was regretted 
 by every one who had the pleasure of his acquaintance. Mrs. Rice, who was 
 born October 3, 1831, died December 21, 1880, at the age of 49 years. They 
 were the parents of the following children: E. T., subject of this biography; 
 ]\Iary (Steidley) ; H. W. ; J. P.; E. A.; Catherine (Zenor) ; Laura (Ganey) ; 
 
170 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Mae, deceased; W. H. ; and Maud (Ibbetson). Mr. Rice was a Democrat in 
 politics, but never accepted office of any kind. 
 
 E. T. Rice was educated in the common schools of Macoupin County, 
 and in Blackburn University at Carlinville. After the completion of his 
 schooling, he turned his attention to farming, in which business he has en- 
 gaged continuously up to the present time. He has i6o acres of valuable 
 land in Gillespie township, which he devotes to general farming and stock 
 raising. He has been successful at this vocation, and is one of the prosperous 
 business men of the community. He has always been unswerving in his 
 support of the Democratic party, and was elected to township offices a number 
 of times. In 1903 he was elected county treasurer of Macoupin County by 
 the handsome majority of 750 votes and has since discharged the duties of the 
 office in a most satisfactory manner. 
 
 On February 20, 1879, Mr. Rice was united in marriage with Miss 
 R. E. Francis, a native of Macoupin County, and this union has resulted in 
 the following offspring: Pauline C. ; Stewart P.; Mary E. ; Mae; Frances: 
 and Charles. Fraternally, Mr. Rice is a member of the Modern Woodmen 
 of America. 
 
 GEORGE MORRISON. 
 
 George Morrison, one of the prominent agriculturists of Hilyard 
 township, Macoupin County, residing in section 13, where he owns a farm 
 of 200 acres, belongs to an old pioneer family of the State. He was born 
 December 22, 1840, in County Derry, in the north of Ireland, and is a son 
 of Henry and Martha (Taylor) Morrison. 
 
 The Morrison family is of Scotch-Irish descent. George Morrison, 
 the grandfather of our subject, spent his whole life in Ireland, where he 
 possessed enough means to give each one of his children a start in life. Two 
 of his sons, Henry and James, came to America. The latter was a school 
 teacher and always made his home with his brother Henr)% dying at the 
 latter's residence, November 27, 1894, aged 83 years. Henry Morrison was 
 born June 7, 1808, in Ireland, came to America in 1845 and died in his home 
 in Macoupin County in 1897, aged about 90 years. He lived one year 
 in Genesee County, New York, prior to removing to Alton, Illlinois, where 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 171 
 
 he first rented a farm and then removed to Macoupin County in 1847. He 
 first entered a tract of 40 acres, but this was continually increased until he 
 owned a very large body of land, amounting to about 900 acres, which he 
 divided among his children. Mr. Morrison was one of the honest, upright, 
 industrious men who contributed much to the early development of Hilyard 
 township. In religious belief he was a Presbyterian and was ever ready to 
 aid in moral and educational work. His long life was one filled with credit- 
 able achievements. The mother of our subject was Martha Taylor, who was 
 born in 1820, in County Derry, Ireland, and who still survives, a member 
 of the family of her son Joseph. The children of Henry and Martha (Tay- 
 lor) Morrison were eight in number, namely: George, of this sketch; Joseph 
 and Henry, of Hilyard township; Mrs. Margaret Howell, of St. Clair 
 County, Missouri; Mrs. Martha Ellen Calloway, of Hilyard township; 
 Rebecca, who lives with her mother and tenderly cares for her; and Sam- 
 uel and Robert, both deceased, the former while young, and the latter in 
 1903, at the age of 41 years, leaving a widow and five children. 
 
 Our subject was four years old when he accompanied his parents to 
 America, and he was reared in Macoupin County, under pioneer conditions. 
 He readily recalls the days when all this smiling farming land was but a 
 wilderness, broken by but a few burned clearings and an occasional log 
 cabin. Farming presented many difficulties in the days of his young man- 
 hood and a very serious drawback to its success was the lack of transpor- 
 tation facilities. No railroads had yet been constructed and the ordinary 
 highways were in bad condition. The nearest market, at Alton, was 25 
 miles away. There were few schools or churches and, outside of the family, 
 almost no social life for a long period. Mr. Morrison became a practical 
 farmer and now owns much fine stock and large bodies of land. In addition 
 to his 200 acres in Hilyard township, he has 20 acres of timber in Gillespie 
 township. 
 
 In 1867 Mr. Morrison married Rebecca Jones, who was born October 
 22, 1847, i" Allen County, Kentucky, a daughter of Ambrose and Mary 
 Jones, who came to Illinois in 1851 and settled first in Greene County, re- 
 moved later to Jersey County and finally located in Macoupin County. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Morrison have these children : Mary A., who married W. W. Dil- 
 lard of Hilyard township, and has two children, — Lois and Jesse; Jessie, 
 who married Lee Dillard, of Gillespie township, and has two children, — 
 Morrison and Meryl; and George J. and Flossie R., who live at home. 
 
'^7^ BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Mr. Morrison is a Republican, an intelligent voter and a man of influ- 
 ence in political affairs. He has served on the School Board. He belongs to 
 the local Grand Army post, having been a soldier in 1864, serving under 
 Captain Edwards, in Company G, 133d Reg., Illinois \^ol. Inf. He was 
 statmed at Rock Island, engaged in guarding prisoners. Fraternally he 
 belongs to Plainview Lodge, No. 461, A. F. & A. M. With his family, 
 Mr. Morrison is a Presbyterian. 
 
 ♦ «» 
 
 HENRY BOCK. 
 
 The death of Henry Bock, which took place March 31, 1903, at his home 
 in Girard, Macoupin County, removed from this locality a man who was valued 
 in business, political and fraternal life. Mr. Bock was born in Hanover, 
 Germany, July 25, 1842, hence was aged 60 years, eight months and six 
 days, at the time of his decease. 
 
 Mr. Bock came to America in 1856 and for a few years worked on the 
 farm of Samuel Thomas, east of Girard, and then made his home at Girard,- 
 with his brother, F. W. A. Bock. While there, he learned the trade of 
 cooper, and was working at that when the call came for volunteers, at the 
 opening of the Civil War. Among the brave youths who came forward and 
 offered their young lives in defense of the Stars and Stripes, was this Ger- 
 man boy, then only 19 years old. Through the years of peril, battle and 
 imprisonment, which followed, his faithfulness never wavered, and to the 
 full extent of his power he did a soldier's duty. 
 
 Mr. Bock, on May 25, 1861, was enrolled in Company C, 14th Reg., 
 Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was discharged January 4.' 1864. at Camp 
 Cervan, Mississippi, by reason of reinstatement as a veteran volunteer, and, 
 as such, was then enrolled as a veteran private in Company F. i4tli Reg., 
 Illinois Vol. Inf., which was then known as the 14th and 15th Illinois bat- 
 talions. He was discharged from the service of the United States, Septem- 
 ber 16, 1865. at Fort Leavenworth. Kansas, by reason of Special Order, No. 
 26, given by Major-General Pope, and he took part in the grand review in 
 the city of Washington. 
 
 Company C. of which Mr. Bock was an honored member, was organ- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 173 
 
 ized at Girard, Macoupin County, April 24, 1861 ; rendezvoused at Jackson- 
 ville, Illinois, May 11, 1861 ; joined the 14th Regiment, on its original or- 
 ganization in the State service, and on May 25, 1861, was sworn into the 
 United States service for the term of three years, unless sooner discharged. 
 From that date the history of the company was identical with that of the 
 regiment. Cyrus Hall was colonel and Augustus H. Cornman was cap- 
 tain. In the printed list of members of Company C, the sixth name on the 
 roll is Henry Bock. The regiment was detained at Camp Duncan, Jackson- 
 ville, until the latter part of June and then proceeded to Quincy, thence to 
 Missouri, where, with the i6th Illinois, it assisted in keeping down the spirit 
 of rebellion. The Confederate force, under Martin E. Green, was dispersed 
 and Senator Green was captured, but later paroled. The regiment accom- 
 panied General Fremont on his memorable campaign to Springfield, Mis- 
 souri, in pursuit of General Price, and then went into winter quarters at Ot- 
 terville. In February, 1862, the regiment was ordered to Fort Donelson, 
 where it arrived the day subsequent to its surrender; went then to Fort 
 Henry, embarked on transports and proceeded up the Tennessee River to 
 Pittsburg Landing. In the sanguinary engagements of April 6th and 7th, 
 the loss in killed and wounded was fully one-half of the command engaged. 
 In the grand charge on the evening of April 7th, which was the consumma- 
 tion of that splendid victory, the 14th Illinois was in the advance and in the 
 official report was praised for its gallantry. The regiment took an active 
 part in the battle of Shiloh and siege of Corinth. It constituted the right 
 wing of Grant's army in the march into Mississippi, through Holly Springs, 
 later went into winter quarters at Lafayette, Tennessee. Early in the fol- 
 lowing spring, the command was ordered to Vicksburg, where it took part 
 in all the operations there which resulted in the fall of that city on July 4, 
 1863; went then to Jackson, Mississippi; then to Natchez and formed a 
 part of the Ixjdy which marched across the swamps of northeastern Louisi- 
 ana to Harrisonburg, captured Fort Beauregard and then accompanied Ger - 
 eral Sherman on his Meridian raid. Later, as a veteran regiment, it formed 
 a part of the army in its advance on Atlanta. The regiment was a part of 
 the body detailed to guard the railroad communications at and near Ack- 
 worth, Georgia, a dangerous duty, as this was the only route by which Gen- 
 eral Sherman could supply his immense army. It was with General Sher- 
 man on his celebrated "March to the Sea." During the long and weary 
 march through North and South Carolina, the regiment was on duty, day 
 
174 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and night, and the battalion was tlie first to enter Cheraw, South Carohna, 
 Fayetteville, North Carohna, and also took part in the battle of Bentonville. 
 After the capitulation of Johnston, the i4tli Regiment marched to Wash- 
 ington, D. C, to take part in the grand review. During its four years and 
 four months of arduous service, the regiment marched 4,490 miles, trav- 
 eled by rail 2,330 miles and by river, 4,490 miles, making an aggregate of 
 11,670 miles. 
 
 Mr. Bock, while he shared in the glory which the achievements of this 
 regiment won, did not escape some of its misfortunes. He endured several 
 terms of imprisonment, being captured at Moon Station, Georgia, and taken 
 to Andersonville. After three months of wretchedness at that awful mili- 
 tary prison, he managed to escape and, after many dangers, reached the 
 Union lines and rejoined his company. 
 
 In the year following his return from the army, on Decemlier 25, 1866, 
 he was united in marriage with Bertha Bajohr, a daughter of Bernard 
 Bajohr. Three children were born to this marriage: Pauline, who is the 
 wife of Jacob Guth, of Girard; Emma, who is the wife of Henry C. Rath- 
 geber, of Girard ; and Fred B., one of Girard's leading merchants, whose 
 sketch appears in this volume. 
 
 Although the late Mr. Bock never sought public honors, he was so 
 eminently fitted for the same, that his fellow citizens elected him to many 
 responsible positions. He was elected toUn trustee in 1873, 1874, 1875 and 
 was again elected in 1878. In 1878 he was elected alderman, and was re- 
 elected in 1884 and served continuously until 1887, and was again elected 
 in 1901 and in 1902. The confidence thus shown was never violated. While 
 he was a man of great public spirit, he was also careful and cautious, and his 
 advocacy of public measures was always tempered by good judgment. Upon 
 the news of his death, the city council of Girard immediately adopted res- 
 olutions of respect, one paragraph reading as follows : 
 
 "Whereas, By the death of Henry Bock, the council and city have lost 
 one of the most honored, valued and esteemed members and citizens, one 
 who has been repeatedly called by public voice and demand, to serve in the 
 same official capacity as held by him at the time of his death, and whose 
 capacity, fidelity and unswerving integrity to the duties of his office and to 
 the citizens, was such as to endear him to the hearts of all." 
 
 Mr. Bock was the oldest member of Girard Lodge, No. 192, Indepen- 
 dent Order of Odd Fellows, and tliis lodge and branches passed resolutions 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 175 
 
 of respect and esteem. Mr. Bock was also an honored member of Luke 
 Mayfield Post, No. 516, G. A. R., and of Greenridge Local Union, No. 763, 
 United Mine Workers. These organizations took charge of the funeral, and, 
 with the city council, followed his remains to their last resting place in 
 Girard cemetery. In addition to these bodies, the concourse was so great, 
 that it seemed as if almost every dwelling in the city had sent a representative 
 to assist in paying a last token of respect to one who was so universally 
 esteemed. 
 
 JOSEPH J. DUFNER. 
 
 Joseph J. Dufner, deputy sherifif of Macoupin County, Illinois, and a 
 prominent citizen of Carlinville, was born in 1864, at Springfield, Illinois, 
 and is a son of the late Joseph and Amelia (Fehr) Dufner. 
 
 Joseph Dufner, whose death took place on his fine farm of 240 acres, in 
 section 14, South Otter township, July 6, 1894, was one of the most highly 
 respected citizens of this part of the county. Born in Germany in 1831, at 
 the age of 22 years he came to America, where through his industry and 
 thrift, he soon secured enough capital with which to send for a younger 
 brother and sister, in order that they, too, might enjoy the wider advantages 
 offered in the United States. After two years spent at Cleveland, Ohio, he 
 removed to Springfield, Illinois, where he was engaged for farm work by 
 Gen. John Williams, with whom he remained many years. Steady, plod- 
 ding, reliable, the young man was advanced to a responsible position on the 
 ^VilIiams estate. In 1858 he returned to Germany in order to bring to his 
 home his aged mother. 
 
 In 1862, when Mr. Dufner married Amelia Fehr, he united with his 
 life an estimable woman, who, like himself, had unselfishly remembered the 
 claims of kindred, assisting her mother for years. Mrs. Dufner was born in 
 Germany and came to America in 1854. with her mother and seven other 
 children. For six months the family lived at Louisville, Kentucky, moving 
 from there to Madison, Indiana, and 18 months later to Missouri. Amelia 
 then removed to Alton, Illinois, where a brother was located, and to that 
 place she brought her mother and, after seeing her installed as her son's 
 housekeeper, secured work for herself. This was the admirable woman Mr. 
 
176 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Dufner married and who became the estimable mother of his nine children, 
 namely: Joseph J., deputy sheriff of Macoupin County; Caroline, wife of 
 Joseph Bartch of Salt Lake City; Alfred, who resides with his widowed 
 mother and attends to the farm ; Frank, a resident of Carlinville ; Helen, who 
 married Frank Klaus and died February 21, 1903, leaving a son, — Paul; 
 Henry, who resides at home; Mary, who married James Cooper of Carlin- 
 ville, and has two children, — Mildred and Cyril Oswald; and Amelia and 
 William, both of whom reside on the home farm. In politics Mr. Dufner 
 was a Democrat. After his marriage, he and wife remained at Springfield, 
 where he worked after the close of the war, engaged in hauling for the 
 United States government, until he w'as prepared to purchase his farm in 
 South Otter township. He was a man of the highest integrity and was a 
 prominent member of the Catholic Church. 
 
 Joseph J. Dufner, the eldest son of the late Joseph Dufner, was edu- 
 cated in Macoupin County and worked on his father's farm until after his 
 marriage, when he went to St. Louis and for a time was associated with his 
 father-in-law in business. He has always taken an active part in politics 
 and has held many responsible positions. From 1887 to 1888 he was col- 
 lector for South Otter township and for a number of years has been a mem- 
 ber of the Democratic Central Committee. He has served as deputy sheriff 
 since December, 1903. 
 
 Mr. Dufner married Annie S. Warner, who was a daughter of Charles 
 H. Warner, a merchant of St. Louis. She died May 26, 1898, aged 32 
 years, leaving two children, — Robert, born in August, 1891 ; and Amelia 
 Marie, born in September, 1895. Mr. Dufner is a member of the Catholic 
 Church 
 
 ♦ ■ » 
 
 JAMES L. TIETSORT. 
 
 The death of the late James L. Tietsort, at his pleasant home in Girard, 
 Illinois, removed from this city a citizen whose presence had lent added im- 
 portance to the place on account of his sterling traits of character. Mr. 
 Tietsort was born January 30, 1822, on a farm in the vicinity of Middle- 
 town, Butler County, Ohio, and was a son of William and Sarah (Huff) 
 Tietsort. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 177 
 
 The Tietsort family is of Holland extraction and was founded in 
 America by the grandfather of our subject, who spent his whole life in New 
 Jersey. There William Tietsort was born, but later removed to Ohio, and 
 in Butler County married Mrs. Sarah Huff, who was born in Virginia, and 
 was a daughter of James Law, who was one of the early settlers of Butler 
 County. 
 
 When the late James L. Tietsort was about 10 years of age, his parents 
 decided to remove to what was then the wilds of Michigan. The only means 
 of transportation available at that time was by horses and strong wagons, 
 and thus the long journey was made and the family and household effects 
 carried. Mr. Tietsort was one of the earliest settlers in Volinia township, 
 Cass County, and there he spent the remainder of his life. He came to be 
 recognized as one of the leading men of his township and he accumulated a 
 large property there, where he passed away in 1872. His estimable wife 
 survived him but one year. She was a most admirable woman, and became 
 the mother of a large family, worthily rearing to maturity 14 children. 
 
 Our late subject passed his boyhood in hard work and his schooling was 
 necessarily limited. His treats were trips to St. Joseph, 30 miles away, when 
 he was pemiitted to accompany his father to market. Game was so abundant 
 in the vicinity at that time, that no provision of any other kind of meat was 
 necessary, and hunting and fishing were the diversions of the region, 
 although somewhat dangerous on account of the presence of roving bands 
 of Indians, who were not always friendly. The large family were reared 
 in habits of industry, the parents setting the example. The out-door life 
 and the bracing climate of the locality developed a strong and sturdy con- 
 stitution, which kept Mr. Tietsort until the close of his life vigorous and 
 alert in both body and mind. He always loved to recall the pioneer days of 
 his youth in Cass County and his reminiscences could always claim inter- 
 ested listeners. 
 
 By the time he was prepared to begin his own domestic life, he was 
 already a good farmer, and for two years after his marriage he continued to 
 manage the homestead farm for his father. In 1856 he decided to remo\e 
 to Illinois, a less rigorous climate in the more southern State, with other 
 advantages, attracting him and causing the severing of old ties. After 
 farming as a tenant for 10 years, Mr. Tietsort purchased a tract of 80 acres 
 of good land situated within two miles of Girard, and to this he later added 
 an adjoining 80-acre tract. This farm, through continued improvement and 
 10 
 
178 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 intelligent cultivation, is now justly considered one of the most desirable in 
 Macoupin County and is now under the management of Mr. Tietsort's son, 
 Melvin Harvey. In 1887 the late Mr. Teitsort left the farm and bought a 
 comfortable residence in Girard, where he resided until his death, August 
 i6, 1903. 
 
 Mr. Tietsort was united in marriage on November 30, 1854, with Har- 
 riet E. Gould, who was born February 11, 1838, in White Lake County. 
 Michigan, and is a daughter of James Harvey and Elizabeth (Quimby) 
 Gould, both of whom were born in Massachusetts, the latter being a daughter 
 of a Revolutionary patriot. Later Mr. and Mrs. Gould moved to White 
 Lake County, Michigan, and while Mrs. Tietsort was still an infant moved 
 to New York State and still later to Cass County, Michigan, where the 
 father died in 1864 and the mother in 1876. Mrs. Tietsort still survives. 
 Her interests are carefully looked after by her son, Melvin Harvey Tietsort, 
 who is a most highly esteemed citizen of Girard. He married Edna Thacker, 
 who is a daughter of Zachariah Thacker, a prominent citizen of Macoupin 
 County for many years. They have two children: James H., who is chief 
 bookkeeper of the People's Bank of Girard; and Nona E. 
 
 The late Mr. Tietsort had been a member of the Masonic fraternity for 
 many years, and belonged to both Blue Lodge and Chapter and both he and 
 his wife were members of the Eastern Star. Early in life they united with 
 the Baptist Church and both have been generous in its support. They were 
 accorded a long life of companionship and it was sweetened by mutual affec- 
 tion, love of kindred and the warm friendliness of all who knew them. 
 
 JACOB Z. BECHTOLD. 
 
 Jacob Z. Bechtolx>, one of the well known business men of Girard, 
 Ilhnois, where he conducts a real estate and renting agency, is a citizen 
 whose business capacity and enterprising spirit make him valued in the 
 town's commercial circles. He was born October 15, 1868, near Mount Joy, 
 Pennsylvania, and is one of a family of seven children born to his parents, 
 William and Elizabeth (Brubaker) Bechtold. 
 
■ MACOUPIN COUNTY. 179 
 
 Our subject attended the common schools in his native locality and in 
 1881 accompanied his motlier to Illinois. She settled in Girard, where she 
 died January 18, 1882. In 1889 Mr. Bechtold came to Macoupin County, 
 ^\here he followed farming during the daytime and completed his education 
 in the night schools. 
 
 In 1894 our subject came to Girard from Divernon, Illinois, and en- 
 gaged in the grocery business in partnership with J. W. and J. F. Stutzman, 
 continuing until 1898. In December, 1898, he became the manager of a 
 business enterprise known as the Model Grocery, which he conducted until 
 1901. In the following year he began to deal in real estate and on Decem- 
 ber 23, 1903, opened his present convenient offices in Girard. Mr. Bechtold 
 has a wide acquaintance and a circle of friends who have known him in a 
 business way for years. He has their confidence and esteem and has had 
 much encouragement in his present enterprise. He handles both city and 
 country property, rents, sells, buys and exchanges, and some of the choicest 
 city and farming lands have been profitably placed in his hands. 
 
 Mr. Bechtold was married October 9, 1895, to Barbara Catharine 
 Pefley, who was born December 18, 1869, and is a daughter of Daniel B. 
 Pefley. Mrs. Bechtold's father was born September 14. 1819, in Virginia 
 and died at his home in Girard, February 7, 1879. He married Aneliza 
 Wrightsman, who was born in Virginia, October 6, 1829; she resides with 
 our subject in Girard. Our subject and wife have three children, viz: Paul 
 F., born August 17, 1896; Ray H., born April 22, 1898; and Frank, born 
 February 6, 1900. Tiie family belong to the German Baptist Brethren 
 Church. They have a pleasant home in the northwest part of the city, where 
 they have many agreeable social connections. In politics, Mr. Bechtold is a 
 Prohibitionist. 
 
 JOSEPH LANCASTER. 
 
 Joseph Lancaster, an experienced and successful general farmer and 
 extensive breeder of fine stock, owns one of the finest farms of Bunker Hill 
 township, consisting of 220 acres in section i. Mr. Lancaster was born in 
 Cohokia township, Macoupin County, Illinois, and is a son of Francis and 
 Elizabeth (Collins) Lancaster. 
 
i8o BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Francis Lancaster was for many years one of the most prominent men 
 and largest land-owners of Macoupin County, although he came here with 
 little capital. He was born in 1813 in Buckinghamshire, England, and came 
 to America in the early part of 184 1. He located first in Lancaster County, 
 Pennsylvania, and came to Macoupin County in August of that year. He 
 was a man of great energy and business foresight and soon had establislied 
 a brick-yard and aroused interest in other enterprises which served to benefit 
 the community as well as himself. In September, 1856, he purchased the 
 farm now occupied by his son, and added to his first purchase until he owned 
 900 acres in Bunker Hill township, all of which is still in the possession of 
 his heirs. Francis Lancaster moved on the farm now occupied by our sub- 
 ject in 1857 and improved the whole body of land. He made extensive im- 
 provemaits, building the handsome brick residence his son occupies, and all 
 the surrounding substantial buildings. He devoted 20 acres to an apple 
 orchard and 10 acres to small fruits and shade trees. He enjoyed the com- 
 forts of this beautiful home he had provided until his death, November 2, 
 1895. In political sentiment, he was a Democrat, but he always refused to 
 accept office, although few men in his township were better qualified. He 
 married Elizabeth Collins, who was born in England, and died on the home- 
 stead. May 12, 1882, aged 69 years. They had seven children: Francis VV., 
 who died in May, 1883, in St. Louis, Missouri, leaving a family; William 
 who died December 4, 1898, at Girard, Macoupin County, leaving a large 
 family; Mrs. Elizabeth (Mercer) Weis, who is a widow living at Bunker 
 Hill; Joseph, of this sketch; Mary M., who is the wife of Dr. Asaph H. 
 Barnes, a dentist of Girard, Macoupin County ; Matilda, who is Mrs. J. H. 
 Brown, of Milton, Kansas; and John, who died January 14, 1895. In addi- 
 tion to the seven children named above, Francis Lancaster had three wlio 
 died in infancy. 
 
 Joseph Lancaster was reared in Macoupin County and remained at 
 school until he was 20 years of age, finally completing the high school course 
 at Bunker Hill. He then went into business, buying feed and shipping live 
 stock, in which he continued until May 6, 1876, when he made a trip to 
 Texas and Indian Territory, in the same line, and in 1879 went into the live 
 stock commission business, at Kansas City, Missouri, where he remained 
 for eight years. This experience fitted him for his next work, that of buyer 
 for a packing house in that city, and three years later he became financially 
 interested in a packing house at St. Joseph, Missouri. During his five years' 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. i8i 
 
 residence there, he bought a ranch in Nebraska, on which he Hved for a 
 time and then returned to his early home to settle down permanently. In 
 February, 1896, Mr. Lancaster took possession of his present farm, which 
 he devotes mainly to stock raising and feeding and to the breeding of Short- 
 horn and Durham cattle, taking a great interest in making them eligible to 
 registration. In addition to his own agricultural labors, he has the man- 
 agement of 600 acres belonging to his sisters. 
 
 Mr. Lancaster was married June 2, 1869, to Almira Parmenter, who 
 was born near Bunker Hill, a daughter of Charles A. and Mary M. (Barnes) 
 Parmenter, natives of New Hampshire, who came to Illinois in 1836. Six 
 children have been born to them : Delbert, a traveling salesman living in Ne- 
 braska ; Milton, a farmer and stockman living in Franklin County, Nebraska ; 
 William Francis, a traveling salesman, whose home is in Nebraska; John F., 
 whb is living at home; Morton H., who is attending college at Manhattan, 
 Kansas; and Helen E., who is a student in the Bunker Hill High School, of 
 which her brothers are graduates. 
 
 Mr. Lancaster has always taken an active part in public matters in 
 Bunker Hill township, and is now a commissioner. In politics he is identi- 
 fied with the Republican party. 
 
 GEORGE LEE. 
 
 George Lee, a well known citizen who is now retired from active 
 participation in agricultural pursuits of Carlinville, Macoupin County, has 
 performed his part well in life's battle. He is one of that splendid body of 
 men that defended the Union in the struggle between the States 40 years 
 ago. He was born November 3. 1843, at Killam's Mound, Morgan County, 
 Illinois, and is a son of George and Mary (Audas) Lee. 
 
 George and Mary (Audas) Lee, both natives of Yorkshire, England, 
 came to America in 1830 and located in Morgan County, Illinois, where they 
 were married February 24. 1835. The mother died in 1855, when the family 
 moved to Macoupin County, and our subject's father purchased a lOO-acre 
 farm in 1861, which is now owned by his son, John .\., the brother of our 
 
i82 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 subject. He proved to be very successful at farming and accumulated a 
 comfortable competency while engaged at his vocation. There were five 
 children in the family, namely: Sarah A., deceased April lo, 1891 ; Thomas; 
 Elizabeth, deceased November i, 1893; George, our subject; and John A. 
 In rehgious belief both parents were members of the Methodist Church and 
 up to the time of their death were much interested in the work of that relig- 
 ious body. George Lee, our subject's father, died April 20, 1882. Our 
 subject was reared and educated in the district schools of Morgan County, 
 and after taking full advantage of the oportunities for instruction that were 
 offered, engaged in farming and so continued until the Civil War broke 
 out. On August 19, 1862, he enlisted in Company A, I22d Reg., Illinois 
 Vol. Inf., and served until July 14, 1865, when he was mustered out at Mo- 
 bile, Alabama. He received his discharge at Springfield, Illinois, in August, 
 1865. He was wounded at Tupelo, Mississippi, July 14, 1864, and endured 
 many hardships while in the service. In 1865 he returned to Illinois and 
 engaged in farming, which occupation he continued until 1877, when he 
 retired and has since resided with his brother. John A., who married Lena 
 Kline, and lias three children, namely: George D., Clarence A. and Clara L. 
 Our subject has never married and has always lived a quiet and peaceful 
 life. He has friends who have been attracted to him by his manly, fearless, 
 and resolute character. Politically our subject is a member of the Repub- 
 lican party but has never taken any active interest in political affairs. He is 
 a member of the G. A. R. 
 
 MRS. FREDERICA FAHRENKROG 
 
 Mrs. Frederic.\ Fahrenkrog, widow of the late Henry Fahrenkrog, 
 who was one of the successful farmers and valued citizens of Hilyard town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, is a lady who is well known in her locality and is 
 most highly esteemed for those virtues which go to make up a good mother, 
 kind neighbor and faithful friend. The birth of Mrs. Fahrenkrog took 
 place in Holstein, Germany, January 28, 1841, and she is the youngest of 
 seven children born to her parents, Detlef and Frederica (Luhr) Herbst. 
 The other members of the family were. Detlef; Ludwig, who was killed in 
 the revolution of 1848; Ernest, who died in Ohio; \\'illiam, who died in 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 183 
 
 Bunker Hill, Macoupin County; Mrs. Dorothea Appel, who died in Bunker 
 Hill, Macoupin County; and Katherine. 
 
 Mrs. Fahrenkrog was 16 years old when she accompanied her older 
 sister, Dorothea, to America. They sailed from Hamburg on the sailing 
 vessel "Howell," and reached New York after a passage of six weeks, coming 
 immediately to Bunker Hill, where they joined a brother. In 1858 she 
 was united in marriage with Henry Fahrenkrog, with whom she lived 
 through 38 happy years, separated then by his death, which occurred on 
 February 12, 1896. 
 
 Henry Fahrenkrog was born in Holstein, Germany, June 30, 1831, and 
 came to America in 1854. He located first at Cleveland, Ohio, and then 
 came as far west as Bunker Hill, Illinois. He had but little capital, but he 
 was very industrious and after operating rented land for a time bought the 
 present home farm in Hilyard township, consisting of 160 acres, situated in 
 section 36. He was a man of much industry and had excellent, practical 
 ideas which resulted in the accumulating of much property, which has be- 
 come of great value. For 28 years he operated a first class dairy, keeping 
 30 head of cows. In addition to farming his own land, he rented land, and 
 followed such excellent methods that his crops were seldom failures, and he 
 was known as one of the best farmers of his locality. 
 
 In politics Henry Fahrenkrog always took a deep interest and voted 
 with the Republican party, but he sought none of the offices. He was reared 
 a consistent member of the Lutheran Church, in which faith his wife was 
 reared ; their children were also reared in that faith. In every relation of life 
 he was a good man, always careful for the welfare of his family by whom 
 he was respected and beloved. His parents, Henry and Christine Fahren- 
 krog. were born in Germany, where his father died. His mother married 
 Henry Kardell and they came to .America. 
 
 Mrs. Fahrenkrog still resides on the home farm which has been her 
 residence so many years. When she came here with her husband, it was 
 practically unimproved, no buildings having been erected and the land only 
 broken and sowed to clover. All the improvements, including a very fine 
 dwelling, substantial barn and commodious out-buildings, were erected by 
 the late Mr. Fahrenkrog. He also set out the orchard of three acres, which 
 has long been in fine bearing condition. All these things reflect credit upon 
 his memory and show the results of his industrious life. The eight children 
 born to Mr. and Mrs. Fahrenkrog were: William J. H.. a farmer of Hilyard 
 
i84 BIOGRx\PHICAL RECORD 
 
 township, formerly sheriff of Macoupin County; Bertha, who died aged 
 one and a half years; Mrs. Augusta Huber, of Bunker Hill township, who 
 has four children, — Henrietta, Clara, Bertha and Anton; Karl, who died 
 aged three and a half years; Dora, who resides at home; Henry, a merchant 
 of Alton, Illinois; Joseph, who operates the home farm; and Amelia, who 
 lives at home with her mother. 
 
 4 » » ■ 
 
 JOSEPH DUFNER. 
 
 Joseph Dufner, deceased, was for many years a prominent and suc- 
 cessful farmer and highly respected citizen of South Otter township, Ma- 
 coupin County, where he owned a farm of 240 acres, situated in section 14. 
 Mr. Dufner was born in Germany in 183 1, and died on his farm in Illinois, 
 July 6, 1894. 
 
 At the age of 22 years he came to America to seek his fortune. Indus- 
 try and thrift soon placed him in a position which enabled him to assist the 
 members of the family still remaining in Germany, and he was joined at a 
 later date by a brother and sister. After spending two years in Cleveland, 
 Ohio, he came to Illinois, and found employment at farm work with Gen. 
 John Williams, at Springfield, with whom he remained many years, the 
 association proving beneficial on both sides. Steady, plodding, reliable, Mr. 
 Dufner was advanced until he fillled a very responsible position on the Wil- 
 liams estate. In 1858 he made a visit to Germany, in order to bring to his 
 home his aged mother, this filial act being a fair indication of Mr. Dufner's 
 sterling character. 
 
 In 1862 he was united in marriage to Amelia Fehr. This most estim- 
 able lady was born in Germany and. with her mother and seven other chil- 
 dren, came to America in 1854. The eldest of the family, she assumed 
 much responsibility and for years made the claims of kindred her first con- 
 sideration. For six months the Fehr family lived at Louisville, Kentucky, 
 then passed 18 months at Madison, Indiana, and then moved to Missouri. 
 Later, after making her mother comfortable. Miss Fehr located in Alton, 
 Illinois, and secured work for herself. This was the admirable woman who 
 became the wife of Mr. Dufner and the mother of his nine children, viz: 
 Joseph J., deputy sheriff of IMacoupin County; Caroline, wife of Joseph 
 
EDWARD H. DICKERSON. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 187 
 
 Bartch of Salt Lake City, Utah; Alfred, who resides with his widowed 
 mother and attends to the farm; Frank, of Carhnvillle; Helen (Mrs. Frank 
 Klaus), who died February 21, 1903, leaving a son, — Paul; Henry, who 
 lives at home; Mary, who married James Cooper of Carlinville, and has two 
 children, — Mildred and Cyril Oswald; and Amelia and William, both living 
 at home. 
 
 After his marriage, Mr. Dufner remained for some years at Spring- 
 field, and after the close of the Civil War was engaged in hauling for the 
 government. Later he purchased the fine farm where he died and where 
 his widow still resides. In politics he was a stanch Democrat and was prom- 
 inent in party affairs. He was noted for his integrity of character and was 
 a prominent member of the Catholic Church. 
 
 ^»» 
 
 EDWARD H. DICKERSON. 
 
 Edward H. Dickerson, one of the best known men of Carlinville, 
 whose portrait accompanies this sketch, is sheriff of Macoupin County, in 
 which capacity he has served most efficiently and to the entire satisfaction of 
 the people. He is a native of this county, born in Girard township, August 
 7, 1858. He is a son of Martin M. and Mahala (Harlan) Dickerson, natives 
 of Kentucky and Virginia, respectively. 
 
 Martin M. Dickerson came to Illinois when a young man and first 
 located in Carlinville where he followed the carpenter's trade for one year. 
 After his marriage he purchased a farm in Shaw's Point township, and fol- 
 lowed general farming and stock raising. He later purchased a farm in 
 Nilwood township where he resided until his death. He and his wife were the 
 parents of the following children in addition to Edward H., the subject of 
 this article : George W. ; Thomas R. ; Mary C. ; and Erastus M. Mr. Dick- 
 erson died in 1878, aged 68 years, and his widow died in 1893, aged 78 
 years. Both were faithful members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 Fraternally, Mr. Dickerson was a member of the Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows. 
 
 Edward H. Dickerson attended the common and high schools of Girard, 
 
i88 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and remained at home until he reached his majority, when he married. He 
 then located on the old home farm in Nilwood township and followed farming 
 and general stock raising with considerable success, also buying and selling 
 horses and mules. He continued at this until the fall of 1902 when he was 
 elected to the office of sheriff of Macoupin County on the Democratic ticket, 
 by a majority of 500 votes. He is well qualified for the office he so capably 
 fills, and is a popular official who commands the confidence and respect of 
 every one. He has always been an untiring worker for the success of the 
 Democratic party, and has been frequently called upon to fill minor offices. 
 He served for a time as school director, as highway commissioner, and repre- 
 sented the township on the County Democratic Central Committee. 
 
 In 1 88 1, Mr. Dickerson was joined in marriage with Ida M. Langley, 
 who was born in Pennsylvania and with her parents, J. W. and Elizabeth E. 
 Langley, came to Illinois. Her father is deceased and her mother lives at 
 Girard, Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Dickerson have three children, as follows : 
 Ethel R. ; E. Roy; and Harvey L. Fraternally, our subject is a member of 
 the Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America. He is not a 
 member of any church organization, but is liberal in his support of various 
 religious bodies. 
 
 JOHN G. LIPPOLDT. 
 
 John G. Lippoldt, one of the successful agriculturists of Macoupin 
 County, is comfortably located on his farm of 160 acres in section 35, Hilyard 
 township. He was born in Saxe-Weimar, Germany, February 2, 1825, and 
 is a son of Christopher and Marie (Breaves) Lippoldt. 
 
 Christopher Lippoldt, who was a native of Germany, came to the United 
 States in 1853, locating at Brighton, Macoupin County, Illinois, where he 
 died two years later. He was married to Marie Breaves, also a native of 
 Germany, and five boys and four girls were born to them, seven of whom are 
 still living, and residents of this country. Mrs. Lippoldt, our subject's 
 mother, died alwut 1858 at the age of 65 years. 
 
 John G. Lippoldt in 1854 sailed on the ship "Helmond" from Bremen, 
 Germany, landing at Xew Orleans after a seven weeks' voyage. Mr. Lip- 
 poldt then came up the Mississippi River to Alton, Illinois, and purchased a 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 189 
 
 farm near Brigliton, Illinois, where he remained for 17 years, actively engaged 
 in agricultural pursuits. He then removed to his present farm and has since 
 cultivated that place. At one time, soon after coming here, he owned 515 
 acres of land, the greater part of which he has sold. At one time he had 300 
 acres of wheat destroyed by hail storms. Mr. Lippoldt in former years 
 devoted much time and care to the raising of fine cattle, and at one time had 
 as many as 125 steers on his place. In political circles Mr. Lippoldt is a mem- 
 ber of the Democratic party. 
 
 In 1854 Mr. Lippoldt was married to Henrietta Lippoldt, a distant rela- 
 ti\e, who was also a native of Germany. They were blessed with four chil- 
 dren, namely: Theodore, who resides in Hilyard township, and is the 
 father of three children: Fanny (Bartels), who resides in Hilyard township; 
 Annie (Shacabie), who resides in Bunker Hill township, and Herman, who 
 lives on the homestead farm. Mrs. Lippoldt was born in 1831, and died in 
 1899. Mr. Lippold and family are members of the German Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church. 
 
 JOHN R. ASH, M. D. 
 
 John R. Ash, M. D., a representative member of the medical profession 
 in Macoupin County, and a practicing physician at Brighton, was born here, 
 November 27, 1867, and is a son of the late distinguished Dr. John Ash and 
 Mary E. Loveland, his wife. 
 
 The Ash family is of German extraction and was founded in America 
 by Joseph Ash. the great-great-grandfather of the present Dr. Ash. He 
 settled in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, prior to the Revolutionary 
 War, married there and then removed to a farm in Chester County, Pennsyl- 
 vania, where he died at the age of 97 years. He possessed the strong consti- 
 tution of sturdy German stock, and but a few years before his death took 
 part in the harvesting of the grain on his fields. At the time of burial, his 
 pall-bearers were four great-grandchildren, one of whom was the late Dr. 
 John Ash. His wife lived to the age of 95 years. Both were members of the 
 Lutheran Church. 
 
 W'illiam Ash, the great-grandfather of our subject, was reared in Chester 
 
I90 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 County, where he died in 1850, aged 70 years. He married Nancy Stepler, 
 a member of the Society of Friends. 
 
 Joseph Ash, their son, and grandfather of Dr. Ash, was born and reared 
 in Chester coimty, and there married Elizabeth Zigler, also of German extrac- 
 tion. In 1853 Joseph Ash and wife located in Brighton, Illinois, where the 
 latter died at the age of 66 years. Joseph Ash survived until the age of 92. 
 In Pennsylvania both he and wife were members of the Baptist Church, but 
 after coming to this locality both united with the Methodists, and until the 
 close of their lives were faithful and consistent members. 
 
 Dr. John Ash was the second in order of birth of their family of si.x 
 children, and was born in West Cain township. Chester County, Pennsyl- 
 vania, November 29, 1818, and died January 31, 1903. in Brighton, Macoupin 
 County, where he had ministered so long to the sick and suffering. He 
 secured a good, public school education and then entered the Pennsylvania 
 Medical College at Philadelphia, arjd was there graduated in 1851, prior to 
 this having attended the Strasburg Academy for two years. He then came to 
 Illinois, locating first at Delhi, Jersey County, removing then to Piasa, Ma- 
 coupin County, where he remained until locating in Brighton, in 1853. He 
 continued to make his permanent home at Brighton, where his years of 
 devotion to the public in the following of his profession is so well known. 
 His loss is too recent for it to be yet fully appreciated, but he left behind, 
 in the person of his son, our subject, one whose professional skill and sterling 
 character worthily supplement all his efforts. During the Civil War, Dr. 
 Ash served in the capacity of surgeon at Memphis, Tennessee. He was a 
 member of the Macoupin County and State Medical Societies. Dr. .Ash 
 married Mary E. Loveland, who was born in 1830, in Rhode Island, and in 
 cliildhf)od accompanied her parents, Leonard and Elizabeth Loveland, to 
 Illinois, locating in Brighton township, Macoupin County. Mrs. Ash was a 
 lady of culture and refinement, a graduate of the Monticello Seminary and 
 Jacksonville Female College. The four children of the late Dr. Ash were : 
 Charles, who died in childhood; Lena, a graduate of Monticello Seminary; 
 Dora, also a graduate of Monticello Seminary and now the wife of Dr. James 
 Mason Barcus, a leading dental surgeon of Carlinville; and John R., of this 
 biography. 
 
 Dr. John R. Ash was afforded very e.xcellent educational advantages and 
 secured his medical degree at the Beaumont Hospital Medical College at 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. . 191 
 
 St. Louis, Missouri, wliere he was graduated in 1889. He began practice 
 with his father at Brighton and has been engaged here continuously with the 
 exception of three sessions which lie spent at the Marion Simms College of 
 Medicine at St. Louis, having charge of the nose and throat clinic. Dr. Ash 
 has met with much success and has won the confidence of the public and enjoys 
 a cordial relationship with his brother physicians. 
 
 Li 1896 Dr. Ash married Mabel Martin, who is a daughter of the late 
 Dr. Frank Martin, of Greenfield, Illinois, a son of Hon. Henry F. Martin. 
 One son, John Loveland, has been born to Dr. and Mrs. Ash. 
 
 Fraternally, Dr. Ash is a Mason, his father having been a Knight 
 Templar, connected with Belvidere Commandery at Alton. He belongs also 
 to the Modern Woodmen of America. Politically he is identified with the 
 Republican party. Dr. John R. Ash is a member of the Macoupin County 
 Medical Society and has served as its president. He is a member of the board 
 of trustees of the village of Brighton. 
 
 ■» » » 
 
 FRED B. BOCK. 
 
 Fred B. Bock, the leading retail grocer of Girard, Illinois, and one 
 of the city's progressive and public-spirited business men, was born in Girard, 
 November 16, 1869, and is one of a family of four children born to Henry 
 and Bertha (Bajohr) Bock. 
 
 The late Henry Bock, father of our subject, came to Illinois from 
 Germany, when about 14 years of age. He had his own way to make in the 
 world, and the success which he attained and the honor and respect with which 
 he was long regarded, are facts well known in the city where he so long made 
 his home. In addition to taking a very prominent part in civic life, being 
 again and again elected to public office, he was honored as a survivor of the 
 great Civil War, in which he spent more than four years. He participated in 
 a number of the most notable battles of the war, suffered at Andersonville, 
 and was spared to share the triumphs of the grand review at Washington 
 City. Until his death, Mr. Bock was an interested member of Luke Mayfield 
 
192 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Post, No. 516, G. A. R., where he was valued and beloved. An extended 
 sketch, including his militarv career, will be found in another part of this 
 volume. 
 
 Fred B. Bock was educated in the common schools of Girard, and at the 
 age of 12 years learned the trade of cooper from his father. He worked 12 
 years as a coal miner and spent two years with the Eureka Mercantile Com- 
 pany, and was connected for one year with the firm of Dodson & Sheppard. 
 Mr. Bock had then accumulated, by his own efforts, a sufficient knowledge of 
 the mercantile business to enable him to embark in a grocery business, and he 
 entered into a partnership with Mr. Lindner, the firm name becoming Lindner 
 & Bock. This was succeeded by Bock & Gill, which continued until 1903. 
 On January i, 1904, Mr. Bock opened up a fine store in his own name, his 
 goods including a complete line of first-class groceries and table delicacies, 
 and, in addition, queensware and mining supplies. The value of his stock 
 comes not much under $3,500. His upright business methods and obliging 
 manner, combined with the superior quality of his goods, have brought him 
 very satisfying returns. 
 
 In 1893 Mr. Bock married Sophia Holland, who is a daughter of Frank 
 Holland, and they have two children, viz.: Cecil H., born in Octolier, 1894, 
 and Crystal, born in October, 1904. Mr. and Mrs. Bock are members of 
 the Christian Church. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Bock is a Democrat, and has served as town clerk, and 
 for several years was town collector. Fraternally he is an Odd Fellow, 
 l)elonging to Lodge No. 192, of Girard, and he is also connected with its 
 auxiliary, the Rebekah lodge. The family has long been a prominent one 
 in Girard. 
 
 REV. FRANCIS H. ZABEL, D. D. 
 
 Rev. Francis H. Z.\bel, D. D., one of the most distinguished mem- 
 bers of the Catholic dergy in the Alton Diocese. Illinois, dean of that body, 
 and for the past 24 years the beloved and reverenced pastor of the Cath- 
 olic Church at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, was born February 9, 1839, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 193 
 
 at Erbeviller, Lorraine, France. He is a son of the late Francis Stephen 
 and Mary (Midon) Zabel. 
 
 Father Zabel comes of Swiss ancestry, the founder of the family hav- 
 ing located in Lorraine at the time the province had been desolated by war 
 and pestilence, and, although a poor watchmaker, he was thus enabled to 
 secure a very large tract of land which in later days became very valuable : 
 Both the Zabels and Midons have been consistent Catholics. The Midon 
 family, especially, has contributed many faithful sons to the service of the 
 church. Joseph Zabel. the grandfather of Father Zabel, was wounded while 
 serving in the army at the siege of Mainz, and two of his brothers perished 
 during the disastrous campaign of Napoleon in Russia. Fair Lorraine has 
 figured so conspicuously in the various wars on the Continent, that its dwell- 
 ers have been called upon to bear many hardships and their various exper- 
 iences were often tragic. Father Zabel's maternal grandfather was the 
 mayor of Eulmont at the time of Napoleon's invasion and was the only man 
 who remained at his post of duty in the hour of danger. At this time the 
 mother of Father Zabel was but a little maid of seven years, but the im- 
 pressions made then were never forgotten by her. She died in her old home, 
 in 1896, at the age of 89 years. She was a woman of great force of char- 
 acter, a most admirable wife and mother, and a deeply devout member of the 
 Catholic Church. The father of Father Zabel was born August 24, 1807, in 
 the same house which was his son's birthplace 32 years later, and there his 
 useful, worthy, virtuous life ended on June i, 1884. His pursuits had been 
 entirely agricultural and he owned a large estate which is now managed by 
 his youngest son, Charles A., who is an educated man and a practical farmer. 
 The family consisted of but three sons, Father Zabel being the second in 
 order of birth. The eldest. Rev. Joseph Zabel, is a Catholic priest now in 
 charge of a church at Maron near Nancy, Lorraine. 
 
 Until he was 19 years of age. Rev. Father Zabel remained in his native 
 place, attending the municipal schools until the age of 1 1 years, having' 
 private instruction for one year and then was placed by his devout father in 
 the seminary at Pont-a-Mousson, where he continued the study of Latin, and 
 where he remained for seven years, completing the classical and scientific 
 courses. Thus prepared, he was accepted as a student in the great seminary 
 at Nancy, where he was grounded in philosophy for one year. Leaving 
 France, he went to Ireland, and at All-Hallows College, in Dubllin, spent 
 
194 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 two years in the study of philosophy and theology, going thence to Rome. 
 There two years were passed in the Roman College in the study of theology 
 and the Roman University for the study of canon law, and graduated at both 
 institutions in 1862. 
 
 In America Father Zabel sought a field of usefulness. The way was 
 opened to a Western diocese and in November, 1862, he reached Alton, Illi- 
 nois, and in May, 1863, was appointed to a charge at Springfield. In July, 
 1864, he was transferred to East St. Louis and given charge of St. Patrick's 
 Church, where he remained until December i, 1873, when he took charge 
 of St. Patrick's Church at Cairo, Illinois, where he was continued until No- 
 vember, 1869, when he came to Bunker Hill. 
 
 Father Zabel's long pastorate has been productive of great results, his 
 eflforts not only resulting in the erection of convents and (ihurch additions 
 and adding to the financial prosperity of his various charges by good busi- 
 ness management, but also in spiritual things. During all these years he 
 has gone in and out among his people, administering to all alike in brotherly 
 love, and showing forth on many occasions the same spirit which so recently 
 excited the admiration of the country, when a prelate of his church risked 
 his life offering Catholic consolation to perishing creatures hemmed in by 
 fire. Such was the brave attitude of Rev. Father Zaljel during the fearful 
 epidemic of yellow fever, in Cairo, in 1878, when, regardless of self, his 
 services were given to all who suffered. 
 
 On various occasions. Rev. Father Zabel has been honored by his 
 church. He represented the Alton Diocese in the Baltimore Council, taking 
 the place of the bishop of the diocese, the latter being sick. He is a member 
 of the board of examiners of the clergy and counsellor to the bishop and is. 
 censor of books. In addition to his clerical labors and priestly oflfices. he is 
 one of the church historians and his work issued in April, 1900, is a com- 
 plete history of the Alton Diocese, including all bishops, congregations and 
 all matters pertaining to this diocese. 
 
 At Bunker Hill where he is so well known and where the result of hi-; 
 labors is so apparent, few men are held in higher esteem. By education ad- 
 mirably fitted for his work, he possesses also all the attributes which go to 
 fill up the ideal of a true pastor. The energies of his life and the gifts of his 
 intellect have been given to his fellow men, and that many more years may 
 be added to his Ijeneficent life is the sincere wish of all who know him. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 195 
 
 LEWIS C. DECK. 
 
 Lewis C. Deck, one of the prominent citizens and successful business 
 men of Girard, mayor of the city in 1889 and 1890, and identified witli its 
 affairs in many directions, belongs to one of the old pioneer families of Illi- 
 nois. He was born August 6, 1848, in Palmyra township, Macoupin 
 County, and is a son of Jacob and Nancy (Steele) Deck, and a grandson of 
 Isaac Deck. 
 
 The grandfather of our subject was born in Virginia, moved to Ten- 
 nessee and later, with the early pioneers, came to Illinois, locating for some 
 years near Upper Alton. He came to Macoupin County with the early set- 
 tlers, purchasing a partly improved farm in the vicinity of Bunker Hill, 
 where he died in 1872. 
 
 Jacob Deck, father of Lewis C. Deck, was born in Madison County, 
 Illinois, August 25, 1825, and lived there until after the death of his first 
 wife, when he removed to Macoupin County, located first in Palmyra town- 
 ship and then removed to North Otter township, where he acquired a farm 
 of 160 acres, in tlie improvement of which he passed the remainder of his 
 life. His death took place March 3, 1882. He married Nancy Steele as his 
 second wife. She was born in South Carolina, a daughter of Moses and 
 Nancy (Watts) Steele, and died June 13, 1899. The si.x children of the 
 family are: Lewis C, William B., Mary E., Melissa A., John A., and 
 George M. 
 
 Lewis C. Deck obtained his education in the schools of North Otter 
 township and Girard, and at the State Normal School at Normal, Illinois, 
 and subsequently at Kentucky University, at Lexington, Kentucky. Dur- 
 ing the years that he spent in thus cultivating his mind and training his fac- 
 ulties, at intervals he engaged in teaching and became well known through 
 the county as one of the best qualified educators. In 1884 he gave up the 
 profession in which he had met with such success, in order to enter upon a 
 mercantile life, forming at this time a partnership with B. F. Clark. The 
 firm of Clark & Deck became a leading one in Girard, their well appointed 
 store being devoted to the handling of drugs, groceries, books and station- 
 ery. The business methods of the firm secured and kept patronage, and the 
 house continues to stand for excellence of goods, honest prices and cour- 
 teous treatment. Since January 5, 1895, Mr. Deck has been in the drug 
 business alone. He carries a fine stock, worth at a conservative estimate 
 about $5,000. 
 II 
 
196 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 On December 27, 1883, Mr. Deck was married to Mary Josephine 
 Long, who was born in Mercer County, Kentucky, and is a daughter of 
 Joseph and Mary J. Long. Two sons have been born to this marriage: 
 Harry L. and Lewis W. The family home is one of those handsome ones 
 for wliich Girard is noted, and it is often the scene of social functions. 
 
 Politically Mr. Deck is a Democrat and upon many occasions he has 
 been elected by his party to offices of responsibility. In 1888 he was elected 
 clerk of the city, and in 18S9 he was elected mayor, a position he filled with 
 dignity and efficiency during that and the following year. Many reforms 
 Avere inaugurated under his administration and many civic improvements 
 were carried out. Although he is a keen business man, his cultivated in- 
 tellect and cultured tastes lead him to encourage all that goes to make up 
 the higher life of the city, and he is ever a friend of advanced education, art 
 and music, believing these things should go hand in hand with practical ad- 
 vancement, such as he wishes his city to make. He is one of the directors 
 of the Girard Building & Loan Association. In religious belief, he is a 
 member of the Christian Church. Fraternally he is a member of the Mutual 
 Protective League. 
 
 WILLIAM J. H. FAHRENKROG. 
 
 Hilyard township, Macoupin County, has its full share of capable, in- 
 telligent and successful citizens, and one of these is William J. H. Fahren- 
 krog, former sherifif of Macoupin County. He is also one of its excellent 
 farmers and owns a fine property of 160 acres in section 35, Hilyard town- 
 ship. Mr. Fahrenkrog was born September 27, 1859, on a farm near Bunker 
 Hill. ]\Iacoupin County, Illinois, and is a son of Henry and Frederick 
 Fahrenkrog, both of whom were born in Holstein, Germany. The chief 
 facts in the life of the late Henry Fahrenkrog may be found in the sketch of 
 his widow which appears elsewhere in this work. 
 
 Our subject has always made his home in Macoupin County. His 
 primary education was secured in the district schools and he spent three 
 vears in the Bunker Hill Academy. His occupation has been that of a 
 farmer and stock raiser. His purchase of his present fine, well cultivated 
 farm, was a recent one, and the improvements which he has placed tlicreon, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 197 
 
 including one of the finest dwellings of this locality, have advanced its value 
 very materially. 
 
 Since attaining manhood, Mr. Fahrenkrog has been an important factor 
 in township and county politics. In political sentiment he is a Republican, 
 and, although his party in many sections is in a minority, he has been elected 
 to office many times. He served twice as collector of Hilyard tovynship, one 
 term as assessor and was then made deputy sheriff of the county, under P. 
 B. Davenport, and served in that ofiice from 1894 to 1898, when he was 
 elected sherifif of Macoupin County. During his four years of service, he 
 so faithfully performed the duties that he met with general approbation. He 
 was noted for a courteous manner, close attention to detail, sterling integrity 
 and a dignity well befitting a responsible position. He retired to private 
 life in 1902, with the respect and esteem of his fellow citizens, and since 
 then has been devoting himself to the development of his farm. 
 
 On November 23, 1898, Mr. Fahrenkrog was united in marriage with 
 Dora Tietje, who was born December 27, 1878, in Bond County, Illlinois, 
 and is a daughter of Claus and Mary (Kuhne) Tietje, both of whom were 
 born in Germany, but have pased the greater part of their lives in Illinois. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Fahrenkorg have one daughter, — Esther F. M. The family 
 religious connection is with the German Lutheran Church. 
 
 B. M. BURKE. 
 
 B. M. Burke, president of the Carlinville Telephone Company, is one 
 of the most enterprising and progressive citizens of Carlinville, Macoupin 
 County. He was born in Washington County, Missouri, December 27, 
 1863, and is a son of Hon. Beatty T. and Martha J. (McGready) Burke, 
 and a grandson of Thomas Burke. Thomas Burke was born in Ireland 
 and upon coming to this country located in Virginia. He married Ann 
 Thompson, who was of Scotch parentage. 
 
 Hon. Beatty T. Burke, father of our subject, was born in Jefferson 
 County, Virginia, September 12, 1806, and upon arriving at the age of 14 
 years removed to the town of Harper's Ferry, where he resifled until he was 
 
198 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 29 years old. After completing a common school education he was em- 
 ployed for a time in the United States Armory at Harper's Ferry. He was 
 compelled to leave Virginia on account of ill health, and in May, 1835, ar- 
 rived in St. Louis, Missouri, where he conducted a mercantile establishment 
 for some time. He soon disposed of this business and moved across the 
 river to Zanesviile, Illinois, where in addition to carrying on mechandising 
 he conducted an inn and engaged in farming. After the death of his wife 
 he sold out his interests and removed to Carlinville, Macoupin County, where 
 he grew to l)e one of the county's most influential citizens. He followed the 
 mercantile business here from 1836 to 1838, when he was elected sheriff of 
 Macoupin County for one term. In 1847 'i^ ^^''^s appointed by the Governor 
 as public administrator of the county, and in 1850 was elected to represent 
 his district in the State Legislature. He was again elected sheriff of the 
 county in 1852, and two years later was nominated by the Democratic party 
 for the State Legislature but was defeated. He was renominated for the 
 ofifice in 1856 and elected by a good majority. In 1868, he was again nom- 
 inated and elected to the State Legislature, and in 1871 was elected to the 
 State Senate for a term of four years. He was also elected supervisor of his 
 township in 1871, and served in that capacity until his death in 1876. He 
 was a man of many virtues and sterling qualities, and his death was consid- 
 ered by his fellowmen as a sad loss to the community. He was first married 
 in 1830 to Harriet Jackson, a daughter of John Jackson of Jefferson County, 
 Virginia, by whom he had one child. He subsequently married Martha J. 
 McGready, who was born in Missouri and was the mother of our subject. 
 
 B. M. Burke was educated in the common schools of Macoupin County, 
 and in the schools of Wisconsin, Missouri and New York. Upon his return 
 to Macoupin County, he engaged in agricultural pursuits and stock raising 
 with much success for a period of eight years. Then in connection with \\'. 
 R. Hulse he engaged in the real estate and insurance business, and this part- 
 nership continued until 1901, when Mr. Burke turned his attention to the 
 telephone business. The Carlinville Telephone Company was incorporated 
 will) B. M. Burke as president: \V. R. Hulse, vice-president; and A. L. 
 Burke, secretary. This company operates 250 miles of telephone toll lines, 
 and operates in Macoupin, Montgomery and Jersey counties. They have a 
 direct connection with the Central Union and Long Distance telephone sys- 
 tems ; and also connect with the Jerseyville and the Montgomery telephone 
 lines, doing an immense business. He is an ardent Democrat in politics, and 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 199 
 
 for eight years has served as supervisor. He is a member of Mount Nebo 
 Lodge No. 76, A. F. & A. M.; Commandery No. 30, K. T., of Litchfield; 
 Orient Lodge, K. of P.; B. P. O. E. ; and a number of fraternal insurance 
 orders. 
 
 In February, 1885, Mr. Burke married Alfred L. Mayfield, and they 
 have six children: Bertie M., Martha L., Beatty T., Kathleen; Gertrude 
 and Lillian. Religiously, Mr. Burke and family are consistent members of 
 the Protestant Episcopal Church. 
 
 HENRY MORRISON. 
 
 One of the old pioneer families of Macoupin County is worthily repre- 
 sented in the person of Henry Morrison, a well-known farmer, residing on 
 his brother Joseph's farm of 160 acres in section 24, Hilyard township. Mr. 
 Morrison was born in this township, October 29, 1847, and is a son of Henry 
 and Martha (Taylor) Morrison. 
 
 Henry Morrison, the father, was born in County Derry, Ireland, July 
 7, 1808, and with his brother James came to America in 1845. They re- 
 mained a year in Genesee County, New York, and then removed to Alton, 
 Illinois, in the vicinity of which town Henry Morrison rented a farm. In the 
 spring of 1847 ^^^ came to Macoupin County and settled in Hilyard township, 
 where he lived until his death, March 6, 1899, at the age of 90 years, eight 
 months and 29 days. He left a large estate, all of which he had accumulated 
 by his own industry. From the date of the nomination of Abraham Lincoln 
 for the presidency, he was identified with the Republican party. He was a 
 man who contributed much to the developing and civilizing of this locality, 
 urging the building of churches and schools, the improvement of the high- 
 ways and the raising of good stock. He married Martha Taylor, who was 
 also a native of County Derry, Ireland, who now resides with a son. They 
 had these children : George, of Hilyard township ; Joseph ; Henry ; Mrs. 
 Margaret Howell, of St. Clair County, Missouri; Mrs. Martha Ellen Cal- 
 loway, of Hilyard township ; Rebecca, who lives with her mother ; Samuel, 
 
20O BIOGR.\PHICAL RECORD 
 
 who died in 1S64, aged five years; and Robert, who died July 6, 1903. aged 
 41 years, leaving a widow and five children. 
 
 Mr. Morrison owns a farm of 120 acres in section 18, Gillespie township, 
 and another of 40 acres in section 13, Hilyard township. He carries on gen- 
 eral farming and stock raising, and has met with deserved success. 
 
 On Thanksgiving Day, 1885. Mr. Morrison was marrie<l to Esther 
 Cline, who was bom in Montgomery- Countj', Illinois, and is a daughter of 
 A\'illiam and Sarah Cline. Eight children have been bom to them : Xellie 
 May. Harr\-. Earl, Bessie, Lawrence, Fern, Craige and Franklin Edgar. 
 
 In political sentiment, ilr. Morrison is, like his father, a stanch supporter 
 of the Republican part)-. He has taken an active interest in township matters 
 and has had much responsibility thrust upon him in the way of its develop- 
 ment. He served as township super\-isor for five terms, and received the 
 nomination for a sixth term. His public service increased the general esteem 
 in which he has long been held by his fellow citizens. Fraternally he is a 
 Master Mason, belonging to Plainview Lodge, Xo. 461. 
 
 O. C. HARTLEY. 
 
 This worthy and esteemed citizen, who is classed among the progressive 
 and enterprising business men of Carlinville, is a gentleman greatly respected 
 for his sterling worth, and is one of the representative men of Macoupin 
 Coimt\-, Illinois. He was bom near Cniontown, Pennsylvania, September 
 19, 1868, and is a son of James and Elizabeth (Schnatterly) Hartley, both 
 natives of Pennsylvania, the former of Scotch and the latter of Pennsylvania 
 Dutch descent. 
 
 James Hartley came to Macoupin County in 1882, and at once engaged 
 in farming, which he has followed up to the present time. Three children 
 were bom to him and his wife, of whom one died in infancy. The others 
 are Robert L., and O. C, the subject of this sketch. Politically Mr. Hartley 
 is a Democrat. Fraternally he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows. 
 
 O. C. Hartley, the subject of this personal sketch, received his prelimi- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 201 
 
 nary educational training in the common schools of Macoupin County, ^nd 
 from 1889 to 1894 attended the Bushnell Normal School. After completing 
 his course in that institution, he engaged as a school teacher for several 
 years, during the winter months. His political views favor the Democratic 
 party, and he is prominently identified with that party, having been elected 
 county clerk in the fall of 1898, receiving a majority of 400 votes over his 
 opposing candidate, J. R. Duckies. He efficiently filled that position for four 
 years. He then engaged as traveling salesman and collector for Swift & 
 Company, of East St. Louis. Illinois, and after a time was assigned to Ken- 
 tucky territory, remaining there until February 23, 1903, when he resigned 
 on account of trying to recover from an accident which befell him while in 
 the employ of that company. After a short vacation he engaged with the 
 recently-formed corporation, known as the International Harvester Com- 
 pany of America, combining the best known companies in the United States, 
 and he is acting as salesman and adjuster and has met with much success. 
 His territory covers the counties of Montgomery, Macoupin, Greene, Jersey, 
 Scott. Calhoun and Pike. In fraternal circles our subject is a member of the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Knights of Pythias. 
 
 Mr. Hartley was married in 1894 to Florence M. Childs, and they are 
 the happy parents of two children. Gladys L. (deceased), and Beatrice C. 
 In the spring of 1902 he was a candidate for Representative, but was defeated. 
 
 MAJ. FLETCHER H. CHAPMAN. 
 
 Maj. Fletcher H. Chapman, one of the best known citizens of Car- 
 linville, ranks among the leading attorneys and business men of Macoupin 
 County and is held in high esteem by the people of his community. He was 
 born April 15, 1828, in ]\Iacoupin County, Illinois, and is a son of Richard 
 and Celia (Davenport) Chapman. 
 
 Richard Chapman was a native of North Carolina, as was also his 
 wife, our stibject's mother, and came to Illinois in 1818. being a pioneer of 
 
202 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 tlie State. He first located in St. Clair County, where he remained one year 
 and in the following year (1819) he removed to Macoupin County and 
 remained here until 1824 when he removed from Dorchester to what is now 
 called Staunton township and remained there until 1857. Celia (Daven- 
 port) Chapman, mother of our subject, died five years previous to the re- 
 moval of our subject's father from Staunton township. They were the par- 
 ents of 12 children, of whom our subject was the youngest son. 
 
 Our subject received his education in the district schools of Macoupin 
 County, and engaged as a school teacher and so continued until 24 years of 
 age, during which time he spent his leisure hours in the study of the law. In 
 the fall of 1852 he engaged in land surveying and meeting with success at 
 that enterprise was elected county surveyor and was later reelected and held 
 that oflice until 1859 when he resumed his study of the law, in which he con- 
 tinued until the Civil War broke out. He then enlisted as a private in the 
 14th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., and remained in the service until July 14, 1865, 
 when he was honorably discharged. In 1862 he was detached from his regi- 
 ment and took command of Company L (artillery) as captain and in April 
 his company was consolidated with Company D, 2d Illinois Light Artillery, 
 and he was promoted to the rank of senior ist lieutenant and in 1863 was 
 promoted to be captain of his company. In 1865 he was brevetted major for 
 meritorious services rendered during the war. 
 
 Major Chapman is a stanch Republican and is a leading politician of 
 his county and State. During his political career he has filled several high 
 positions. He began his political record as a candidate for county judge 
 upon his return from the war but was defeated by a small majority. Later 
 he was a candidate for police magistrate and was elected ; he filled this posi- 
 tion so efiiciently and with so much capability that in 1869 he was elected 
 county superintendent of schools, which position he filled until 1873, when 
 he began the practice of the law, having been admitted to the bar in 1869. 
 Meeting with deserved success and attaining a high rank in the legal profes- 
 sion, his practice increased to such an extent that he chose a partnership with 
 the late Governor John M. Palmer. Our subject still practices law and is 
 also engaged in land surveying. He holds a high position among the leading 
 men of his county and is held in high esteem by all who know him. He is 
 at present serving as justice of the peace. 
 
 Major Chapman was married to Sarah McCreery in 1854. At her de- 
 cease a few -senrs later, h.e was left with two children. In 1862 he was mar- 
 
JAMES THOMAS KEPLINGER. 
 
MRS. SARAH E. KEPLINGER. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 207 
 
 ried to Cecelia C. Burns ; one child has been born to them, — Charlotte E. 
 Mrs. Chapman is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church. The Major 
 is a member of Dan Messick Post, No. 339, G. A. R. 
 
 JAMES THOMAS KEPLINGER. 
 
 James Thomas Keplinger, one of the leading agriculturists of Macou- 
 pin County for many years and still the owner of large and valuable tracts of 
 land in Honey Point and Brushy Mound townships, was born January 22, 
 1840, in Morgan County, Illinois, and is a son of Peter and Sarah E. 
 (Harris) Keplinger. 
 
 Peter Keplinger was born August 7, 1815, in Washington County, 
 Tennessee. His grandfather, Jacob Keplinger, removed as a pioneer from 
 Pennsylvania to Tennessee. There was born his son John, our subject's 
 grandfather, who on December 18, 1806, was married to Elizabeth Rubel. 
 Nine children were born to them, the fifth member of the family being Peter, 
 the father of our subject, who was 15 years old when his parents came to 
 Illinois. The long trip was made with a five-horse team, and they located 
 first in Morgan County, near Jacksonville. Peter Keplinger remained with 
 his parents until he was 21 years of age, when he married and engaged in 
 farming for himself, becoming a large land-owner. On February 28, 1839, 
 he was married to Sarah E. Harris, born May 10, 1820, at Elilzabethtown, 
 Carter County, Tennessee, a daughter of Benjamin Harris, who was born in 
 Maryland and was a soldier in the War of 181 2. They had five children born 
 to them, namely : James T., Ann M., John B., Lucian and Sarah E. Ann M. 
 married T. J. Willhite and died September 17, 1869, leaving no issue. John 
 B. served two years in the Civil War, then took sick and was finally brought 
 home from the hospital, and died in 1866. Sarah E. married J. L. Wylder 
 of Jacksonville, Illinois. 
 
 James T. Keplinger has been a resident of Honey Point township, Ma- 
 coupin County, since 1843, when his parents settled here as pioneers. He 
 grew up on the farm but had but few educational advantages. When the Civil 
 War broke out, he signified his desire to go, but was so opposed by his 
 
2o8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 solicitious mother that he gave way to her pleadings, and thus was subjected 
 to the draft of September 23, 1864. He was one of the drafted wlio re- 
 cruited Company I, 32nd Veteran Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf. under Lieutenant 
 (later Captain) Droke. This company was attached to the 17th Army Corps 
 and participated in Sherman's campaign. On the waj' to Buford, South 
 Carolina, the regiment encountered a severe storm on the ocean. After this 
 experience he was mainly connected with the quartersmaster's department, 
 and was discharged at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, September 16, 1865. ]Mr. 
 Keplinger has a record for fidelity to duty that many a soldier might envy. 
 Although entitled to a pension, he has never applied for one. 
 
 .\fter the close of the war, he returned to Illinois and resumed farming. 
 He has owned large bodies of land in the locality where he has made his home 
 so many years, at one time holding as much as 450 acres in Honey Point 
 and Brushy Mound townships, but he has sold some and has given his chil- 
 dren 160 acres. His present holdings include 120 acres in sections 31 
 and 32, Honey Point township, 60 acres of timber in section 20, Honey 
 Point township, 80 acres in section ig, Honey Point township, and 130 acres 
 in sections i and 2, Brushy Mound township. He has been an extensive 
 farmer and stock raiser, but has now retired from active farming and de- 
 votes his time to the buying and feeding of stock more for a slight occupa- 
 tion than for anything else, as he has not been in robust health since 1891. 
 
 On April 25, 1867, ^'^f. K^linger was married to Sarah L. Entrekin, 
 who was born April 22, 1850, in Chester County, Pennsylvania, and is a 
 daughter of Ephraim R. and Lavina Entrekin, natives of Pennsylvania, who 
 came to Illinois in 1853. Our subject and wife have had seven children, 
 nainely : Efifie J., who married J. H. Myer of Honey Point township and 
 has one daughter — Leda J. ; John \V., who resides in Honey Point, mar- 
 ried Laura Duncan and has two children — Orin C. and Florence 'M. : Peter 
 R., a Methodist clerg\'man, of Camden. Hillsdale County, Michigan, mar- 
 ried Jennie Akin and has one son — WMlliam Thomas ; Luther, who died at 
 the age of 25 j'ears, was also a minister in the Methodist Church — his wife was 
 Ida Fuller; Clara A., who is the widow of \\'^illiam Hammond, resides with 
 her parents and has three children — Marvel W., Milo L. and Merris E. ; 
 Mabel M., who married Harry Wilson, and resides in Honey Point town- 
 ship ; and Mildred E., -\vho married Larkin Hart of Honey Point township 
 and has one child — Sybil Irene. 
 
 Mr. Keplinger has given all of his children liberal educational ad- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 209 
 
 vantages, always regretting his own limitations in this direction. He has 
 taken an active part in promoting educational movements in his locality 
 and has served for a long time as school director. He is an ardent temper- 
 ance man and for some years voted the Prohibition ticket, but is now identi- 
 fied with the Republican party. During the Civil War he was a member of 
 the Loyal Union League. Since 1868 both he and his wife have been mem- 
 bers of the Methodist Church, in which he is one of the stewards. Several 
 of his sons have entered its ministry and Mr. Keplinger has been liberal in 
 his support of this religious body, but he is not a prejudiced man and can 
 see good in every Christian effort and has assisted other organizations also. 
 With the exception of the year 1863 when he traveled in Minnesota 
 for his health, and during his army service, Macoupin County has been our 
 subject's home. Here he is known and esteemed, meeting old friends and 
 new, seeing in all that kind consideration which his honest, helpful life has 
 given him the right to e.xpect. While by the passing away of the old pioneers 
 many of the most solid, substantial, upright men of the land are removed, 
 in some of their descendants we recognize the same honorable attributes 
 which made them what they were. Mr. Keplinger worthily represents his 
 pioneer ancestry. Portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Keplinger accompany this 
 sketch. 
 
 CYRUS OTIS LOVELESS. 
 
 Cyrus Otis Loveless, who has a fine farm of 240 acres of land in 
 Brushy Mound township, Macoupin County, is one of the substantial resi- 
 dents of his community. He is a business man of unusual ability, and has 
 attained a high degree of success in the occupation of farming. He was 
 born in Bird township, Macoupin County, Illinois, March 16, 1867, and is 
 a son of John H. and Rhuhamy (Brown) Loveless, the former of whom was 
 a native of Tennessee, and the latter of Indiana. 
 
 John H. Loveless was eight years of age when he accompanied his par- 
 ents to Illinois, and here he resided the remainder of his life. He was united 
 in marriage with Rhuhamy Brown, who was born January i, 1826, and died 
 September 23, 1902. They became the parents of the following children: 
 James, deceased, and William (twins); Matilda; George; Emma; Eman- 
 
2IO BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 uel ; Robert ; Cyrus Otis ; John B. ; and two who died in infancy, — Jennie and 
 Betsey. Mrs. Loveless was a faithful member of the Baptist Church. Mr. 
 Loveless is a Democrat in politics, and has served as school director and 
 road commissioner. 
 
 Cyrus Otis Loveless was educated in the common schools of Macoupin 
 County, after which he worked for his father until his marriage. He then 
 located upon his present farm in Brushy Mound township and has since con- 
 tinuously followed general farming and stock raising. In 1895 he built his 
 present home, which is a model of convenience and equipped with modern 
 improvements. 
 
 On January 13, 1892, Mr. Loveless was united in marriage with Sarah 
 F. McReynolds, a daughter of John and Lydia J. (Davis) McReynolds, and 
 they have had the following children born to them : Cyrene C. ; Lincoln A. ; 
 Lydia Dell and Jane Bell (twins); George E. ; and Sarah A. Religiously, 
 our subject and his wife are members of the Shiloh Baptist Church. In 
 politics he is independent. 
 
 HON. PHILIP FLOOD. 
 
 Hon. Philip Flood, mayor of Girard, Macoupin County, and one of 
 the city's most prominent business men, is the senior member of the progres- 
 sive firm of Flood & Lowe, dealers in lumber, lime, cement, sash, doors and 
 blinds, and doing business under the name of Flood & Lowe Lumber Com- 
 pany. Mr. Flood was born December 29, 1832, in Dublin, Ireland, where 
 his grandfather, an Englishman, had previously located. His parents were 
 also born in Dublin, and his mother died at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1848. 
 
 Perhaps not a little of the great business success which ]\Ir. Flood 
 enjoys, as well as the public esteem in which he is held, may be traced to the 
 environments whicli made liini, almost from childhood, to be unselfish, self- 
 reliant and resourceful. At 12 years of age, he was assisting in the support 
 of the family; at 16 he was finding ways and means to transport him across 
 the Atlantic, so that he could join neighlxirs and friends who were finding 
 business opportunities in America, which he could never hope to secure in 
 Ireland. It was on October 2, 1848, that the ambitious Irish lad took pass- 
 age, on the steamer "Sir Charles Napier," and reached the city of Xew 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 211 
 
 Orleans, Louisiana, after a voyage of 13 long weeks without a cent in his 
 pocket. He obtained deck passage on a boat to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he 
 had an uncle Irving, expecting to get the amount of $3 to pay his passage 
 from him as he had told the captain he would do so. He met with a chilly 
 reception from his uncle and without breakfast he started out for work and, 
 after a tedious tramp in which he met with many rebuffs, Robert Mitchell, a 
 leading furniture manufacturer of the Queen City, took him in and con- 
 sented to teach him the upholstering business and hence he was bound out for 
 three years at $3 per week with which to board and clothe himself. There 
 he remained until 1855 when Mr. Mitchell sent him to St. Louis with a 
 brother, William Mitchell, to start a branch furniture store and he remained 
 in St. Louis from June, 1855, to the fall of 1879, his salary gradually in- 
 creasing imtil he commanded a salary of $3,500 per year. To his knowledge 
 he has never yet met the Cincinnati uncle. 
 
 Mr. B'lood's interest in the lumber business at Girard dates from 1872, 
 but he did not make his permanent home here until 1879, when he took 
 charge of what is now known as the Flood & Lowe Lumber Company, an 
 enterprise which has annually grown in importance and is known all over 
 Illinois and its products sent to other States. This is one of the ablest rep- 
 resented houses in the lumber trade in this section. The yard is provided 
 with ample buildings and sheds for the successful prosecution of the busi- 
 ness. The stock carried is very large, comprising all kinds of dressed and 
 undressed lumber, posts, shingles, etc., together with a full line of sash, 
 doors, blinds, moldings, etc., in addition to lime and cement and hardware. 
 They are very large dealers in agricultural implements and carry a full 
 stock of these goods from a garden rake to a threshing machine. Their list 
 includes reapers, mowers, binders, cultivators, sulky plows, hay rakes, 
 tedders, feed cutters, corn planters, corn shellers, etc. The headquarters of 
 the business remain Girard, but successful branches have been also estab- 
 lished at Virden, at Thayer and at Farmersville. With untiring industry, 
 Mr. Flood combines unusual business ability, as shown by the facility with 
 which he handles his large interests. 
 
 On January i, 1853, ^^^'- Flood was married to Mrs. Christina (Case) 
 Robbins, who was born in Butler County, Ohio, and died April 11, 1891. 
 His second marriage took place on December 29, 1892, to Mrs. Amy E. 
 Metcalf, who is a daughter of Randall Benion, who was born in England. 
 The home of Mr. and Mrs. Flood is one of the many beautiful ones in 
 
212 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Girard, and is the center of much hospitality, and the scene of many delight- 
 ful social functions. Both our subject and wife are members of the Chris- 
 tian Church, in which they are valued, both for their remembrance of their 
 religious obligations, and their engaging personalities. 
 
 Mr. Flood was elected in April, 1903, by the Prohibition party, to the 
 highest municipal office by the gratifying plurality of 100 votes over his 
 opponent, Hon. Jacob Bowersox. His administration can not but satisfy 
 the good people of Girard, for it is progressive while also clean, moral and 
 economic. The same administrative qualities which have made him so suc- 
 cessful a man at the head of his own concerns, have proved of equal value 
 when handling the affairs of the public. He has long been prominently iden- 
 tified with the leading fraternal organizations, becoming a member of the 
 Pride of the West Lodge, No. 179, A. F. & A. M., in 1873. He is now a 
 member of Girard Lodge, No. 171, A. F. & A. M.; Girard Chapter, No. 132, 
 R. A. M. ; St. Omar Commandery, No. 30, K. T. ; and the Council at 
 Springfield. He is also a member of Security Lodge, No. 44, A. O. U. W., 
 and the Odd Fellows. 
 
 The mayor of Girard is one of the busiest men of his city, but he finds 
 the time to travel a little to keep in touch with the world's great movements, 
 to enjoy his fine library and still hold the reins of city government, and 
 seldom, indeed, is too occupied to admit to his genial presence one of his 
 admiring fellow citizens. 
 
 J. GEORGE BENNER. 
 
 J. George Benner is one of the extensive farmers and prominent cit- 
 izens of Bunker Hill township. Macoupin County, Illinois, where he owns 
 870 acres of fine land, situated in the best portions of Bunker Hill and 
 Brighton townships, his residence being on a tract of 240 acres in section 20 
 in the former township. Mr. Benner was bom March 29, 1836, in Ger- 
 many, and is a son of John and Barbara Maria (Urbach) Benner. 
 
 The parents of our subject were both born in Germany, in which land 
 John Benner served several years in the German army, and after completing 
 his term of military ser\ice engaged in farming. In 1848 he came with his 
 family to America, where he engaged during the remainder of his life in 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 213 
 
 carpenter work and at general labor. He was a man of good habits, fair 
 education, and, while not accumulating much property, was much respected 
 for his honesty and integrity. In politics, he identified himself with the 
 Democratic party. He was a consistent member of the German Evangelical 
 Church. His death took place at Utica, Indiana, in 1862, at the age of 62 
 years. His six children were: Mrs. Christina Froehlich, of Alton, Illinois; 
 Philip, who died in 1856 in Indiana, aged 21 years; Annie, who died of 
 cholera in Indiana, in 1852; Reinhart, who also died of cholera; John \V., 
 who is engaged in the butchering business at Jeffersonville, Indiana, and our 
 subject, who was the third in order of birth. 
 
 J. George Benner was 12 years of age when his parents decided to 
 migrate to America, and he can well recall the incidents of their embarking 
 at Bremen, on the sailing ship "Colmonia," the long journey across the 
 ocean, the landing at New Orleans and the trip up the might}' Mississippi 
 River and the Ohio River to Louisville, Kentucky. Many strange sights met 
 his view and in themselves proved of great educational value. Before finally 
 locating in Macoupin County, Mr. Benner lived at Louisville, Kentucky, 
 spent one year at New Albany, Indiana, three more years at Louisville, 
 some time at Utica, Indiana, and in 1864 came to his present home. During 
 the Civil War he belonged to the Indiana Home Guards until he came to 
 Macoupin County. He owns a farm of 240 acres in section 20, Bunker Hill 
 township and two others in the same township, and one in Brighton 
 township aggregating 870 acres. The foundation of his fortune 
 was laid while in the butcher business in Indiana. Industry and thrift 
 and the business capacity which made him invest wisely have done the rest. 
 Mr. Benner engages extensively in general farming and stock raising. He 
 has made so many substantial improvements on the property, including a 
 fine home and other buildings, that this farm is justly ranked with the best in 
 the southern section of the county. 
 
 In 1857 Mr. Benner was married to Charlotte Wilhelmina Bartels, who 
 was born in Germany in 1840, and came to America with her parents in 
 1852. They landed at New Orleans and later went to Galveston, Texas, 
 where they had expected a brother to meet them, but found when they ar- 
 rived there that he had died of yellow fever. They then went to Louisville, 
 Kentucky, and then to L'tica. Indiana, where Miss Bartels was married to 
 Mr. Benner. She is (3ne of the four children of Ludwig and Dorothy Bar- 
 tels, the others being: Ludwig. and Charles A., of Bunker Hill township; 
 
214 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and Herman, of Hilyard township. Mrs. Bartels died at our subject's home 
 in 1 89 1, aged 94 years. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Benner have had these children : Mary W., wife of John 
 H. Dillon, deceased in January, 1884, leaving two children, — Mrs. Esther 
 Johnson of Texas, and Lewis G., who lives w-ith his grandfather; Charles 
 C, of the hardware firm of Benner Brothers, of Bunker Hill, who has four 
 children, — Carl, Pauline, Kenneth and Dale; Theodore S., of the hard- 
 ware firm of Benner Brothers, who has four children, — Vera, Theo. George 
 and Ralph Eugene; Ella, a music teacher, a graduate of the Alton Con- 
 servatory of Music, in the class of 1899, who resides at home; Lydia who 
 married H. J. Heal of Bunker Hill township; Emma, who married T. B. 
 Luken of Dorchester township ; William J., a graduate of Washington Uni- 
 versity, who is a physician at a Baptist sanitarium in St. Louis; and George, 
 a promising young man, who died at the age of 20 years, May 8, 1891, just 
 prior to graduating from the Bunker Hill High School. 
 
 Mr. Benner has taken a deep interest in the advancement of education, 
 has served in a number of school offices, and has given his family many 
 advantages. In politics he supports the Republican party. He has served 
 the township officially on many occasions and has been highway commis- 
 sioner several times. He is an active member and an elder in the German 
 Presbyterian Church, of which he is a very liberal supporter. 
 
 Mr. Benner began life with little capital, but he faced every difficulty 
 with courage, depending upon industry, honesty, temperance and economy, 
 to forward his fortune. The result may be seen in his large accumulation of 
 wealth and in the esteem and regard in which he is held by his fellow 
 citizens. 
 
 MARTIN H. HEAD, M. D. 
 
 Martin H. Head, M. D., is the oldest practicing physician and sur- 
 geon of Macoupin County, Illinois, and has been a resident of Carlinville 
 since the beginning of his professional career. He was born at Middletown, 
 12 miles east of Louisville, in Jeflferson County, Kentucky, May 3, 1827, 
 and is a son of Benjamin and Margaret N. (Brengman) Head. His father 
 
P« MACOUPIN COUNTY. 215 
 
 uas born in Virginia of Welsh parents, and his mother came of German 
 parentage. 
 
 Benjamin Head in early life moved from Virginia to Kentucky and 
 made a comfortable fortune in the mercantile business. He later disposed 
 of this business and purchased a farm, upon which he spent the remainder of 
 his days. He was honored with an appointment to the office of magistrate, 
 the appointment at that time lying with the Governor and being indefinite 
 as to the length of time the incumbent should serve. It was customary for 
 the oldest magistrate of the county to be honored with the office of sheriff, 
 and this honor was also conferred upon him. He was a man of the highest 
 principles, an old line Whig in political affiliation, and a man who had the 
 confidence and good will of his fellow citizens almost without exception. He 
 died at the age of 56 years, in 1837, and was survived many years by his 
 widow, who died in 1891, aged 86 years and five months. They were the 
 parents of four children, namely: Margaret A., Benjamin A., Samuel R. 
 and Martin H. Although reared to the Lutheran faith, Mrs. Head became 
 a member of the Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Martin H. Head was educated in the private and subscription schools 
 of Kentucky, also in the college at Lagrange, Kentucky. Having decided 
 upon a professional career, he read medicine under the direction of Dr. 
 James M. Bemiss of Middletown, with whom he continued until his gradua- 
 tion from the Kentucky School of Medicine in the spring of 185 1. In Oc- 
 tober of that year, he came to Carlinville, Macoupin County, his first field of 
 practice, and has continued here up to the present time. He became well 
 established in practice and has had a most active career. In April, 1861, 
 he was appointed assistant surgeon of the 14th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., with 
 which he continued for one year. He then entered Overton Hospital at 
 Memphis, Tennessee, as assistant surgeon in the United States Army, and 
 served three years until the hospital was closed. Dr. Head was then trans- 
 ferred to Crittenden Hospital at Louisville, Kentucky. His duty was to 
 transfer soldiers as they became able to their respective homes, and he con- 
 tinued to perform this service until the institution was closed in 1865. After 
 the conclusion of the war, he returned to Carlinville and resumed active 
 practice. He is one of the best known men of the county, and numbers 
 among his patients many of its prominent citizens. He has the confidence 
 and respect of the people and of his brother practitioners. 
 
 In 1853, Dr. Head was joined in marriage with Margaret I. Blackburn, 
 12 
 
2i6 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 granddaughter of the famous Gideon Blackburn, who founded Blackburn 
 University at Carlinville. Two sons were born to bless their home, namely : 
 Eugene S., M. D., who is practicing medicine in Carlinville; and Hadley B., 
 a prominent citizen of Carlinville. Our subject joined the Masonic frater- 
 nity in 1848, and is a member of Harry Hudson Lodge, No. 76, A. F. & 
 A. M., at Middletown, Kentucky. Religiously, he is a member of the 
 Protestant Episcopal Church. 
 
 MRS. EMMA J. LANCASTER. 
 
 Mrs. Emma J. Lancaster is the widow of the late John Lancaster, 
 who was one of the sturdy tillers of the soil of Macoupin County, as well 
 as a highly esteemed citizen and a gentleman of creditable interest in the 
 building of the township of Bunker Hill. Mr. Lancaster up to the time of" 
 his death, which occurred January 14, 1895, resided on his beautiful farm, 
 located in section 11, which consisted of 235 acres. 
 
 Mrs. Emma J. Lancaster was born August 22, 1852, at Bunker Hill, 
 Illinois, and is a daughter of Charles A. and Mary M. (Barnes) Parmenter. 
 Charles A. Parmenter was born at Antrim, New Hampshire, March 10, 
 1806, and was one of the pioneer settlers of Bunker Hill, there being veiy 
 few dwellings in the township at the time he made his settlement. Mr. 
 Parmenter devoted the greater part of his time to farming, although he was 
 also engaged in the carpenter's trade. Politically he was a member of the 
 Republican party and an abolitionist. When the Civil War broke out, it was 
 the desire of Mr. Parmenter to join the ranks but owing to his age he was 
 not accepted. Religiously he was a member of tlie Methodist Episcopal 
 Church, on whose church structure in Bunker Hill he did a large part of the 
 carpenter work. He was also a very active church worker and did much to 
 gather a large congregation. Fraternally he was a member of the Masons 
 and Odd Fellows and took much interest in the work of both. For many 
 years he held ofifices and for his valuable services received from the I. O. O. 
 F. lodge a fine cane which he prized \ery highly. Mr. Parmenter's ancestors 
 were French Huguenots, who were driven from France on account of their 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 217 
 
 religious views. Mr. Parmenter was married, May 10, 1831, to Mary M. 
 Barnes, who was bom in New Hampshire, January 31, 1809, and was the 
 daughter of WiUiam and Abigail (Parker) Barnes. Mr. and Mrs. Par- 
 menter were the parents of seven children, namely : Mary, who died at the 
 age of nine years; Sarah K. (Cash) who died June 9, 1866, at the age of 25 
 years; Leona (Pennington)' of Orange, New Jersey; Almira (Lancaster), 
 who is a resident of Bunker Hill township; Laura A. (Linbarger), who 
 resides in Missouri; Emma J. (Lancaster), the subject of this article, and 
 Charles J., a resident of Oakland, California. Mr. Parmenter died October 
 5, 1898, in Bunker Hill township. 
 
 Emma J. Parmenter was wedded to John Lancaster, June 23, 1875, "^ 
 Bunker Hill township, where he resided until his death. Mr. Lancaster 
 was born in Bunker Hill township, Macoupin County, Illinois, January 13, 
 1854, and always resided in the township, having in early years engaged in 
 farming, purchasing a farm of 315 acres in section 11, which he cultivated 
 for many years with successful results. Mr. Lancaster was a self made man 
 in every respect the word implies, having entered upon the cares of a busi- 
 ness man when very young and as a result of careful methods and energy 
 well directed attained a high position among the business men of his com- 
 munity. John Lancaster was a son of Francis Lancaster, born in 181 3 in 
 Buckinghamshire, England, who came to America in the early part of 1841 
 and located in Macoupin County in August of that year after a short stay in 
 Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. His wife and three children were left in 
 England until he could earn a sufficient amount of money to remove his 
 family to his new home; it was not long before they joined him. Francis 
 Lancaster at one time owned more than a section of land and accumulated 
 considerable property during the active days of his life, which ended No- 
 vember 2, 1895, having reached the age of 82 years. He married Elizabeth 
 Collins, and they had seven children, namely: Francis W., who died in St. 
 Louis. Missouri, in May, 1883, leaving a family; William, who died at 
 Girard, Illinois, leaving a large family; Elizabeth (Mercer) (Wise), who is 
 a widow living at Bunker Hill ; Joseph, of Bunker Hill ; Mary M., who mar- 
 ried Asaph H. Barnes, a dentist of Girard, Illinois; Matilda (Mrs. J. H. 
 Brown) of Milton, Kansas, and John, who was the husband of our subject. 
 There were also three children who died in infancy. 
 
 John Lancaster politically was a member of the Republican party, and 
 religiously was a member of the Congregational Church. IVlr. Lancaster 
 
2i8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 was survived by his wife (the subject of this sketch) and five children, 
 namely: Ernest J., of East Alton, who is married and has two children, — 
 Ruth N. and Perry C. ; A. Mariam (Barnes), a resident of Akron, Ohio, 
 who has one child, — Harold W. ; Harry, who resides on the homestead 
 place; Myra C. ; and Willis E., who also lives at home. 
 
 THOMAS S. BAKER. 
 
 Thomas S. Baker, J. P., a well known citizen of Girard, Illinois who 
 has been engaged in life insurance business at this point for the past i6 
 years, representing the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, was 
 born in Maury County, Tennessee, April 24, 1841. He is one of a family 
 of ID children born to his parents, Richard B. and Nancy J. (Blair) Baker, 
 who were both natives of Tennessee. In 1847 they came to Macoupin 
 County, and lived in the vicinity of Medora until 1858, when they removed 
 to Carlinville. Richard B. Baker has been engaged in mercantile pursuits 
 and in farming. 
 
 Thomas S. Baker was six years old when he accompanied his parents to 
 Macoupin County. He secured his education in the local schools and at 
 Blackburn University at Carlinville, where he was graduated in i860. As 
 a painter and decorator, he became well known, his taste and skill making 
 his work far above the average, but after 20 years of application to this bus- 
 iness, he found his health failing and was obliged to abandon a calling for 
 which he had decided talent. Since then he has devoted his attention to the 
 life insurance business, being the representative of the old and reliable com- 
 pany above mentioned. 
 
 In 1861, immediately after the outbreak of the Civil War, he pre- 
 sented himself for army service, but was rejected by the examiner on account 
 of want of robust health. While not being able to serve his country on the 
 field, he used his influence at home and then, as no\V, has always been a good 
 and public spirited citizen. He is now serving his fourth term as a justice 
 of the peace, a position for which he is eminently qualified. His official acts 
 have given general satisfaction and his integrity has never been brought in 
 question. He has been a valued resident of Girard since 1882. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 219 
 
 Mr. Baker lias been twice married. In 1862 he married Mary Hughes, 
 and five children were born to them, the four survivors being: Frank F., a 
 business man of East St. Louis, Illinois; Mary Baker of St. Louis, Missouri 
 and Anna and Frances, who live at home. Mrs. Baker died in 1879. In 
 1889, Mr. Baker married Mary Venable, who is a member of an old Ohio 
 family. Her parents settled in Illinois some 30 years ago. 
 
 ♦ I » 
 
 ROBERT W. ENGLISH. 
 
 There is none better qualified to represent the agricultural interests of 
 Macoupin County than the gentleman whose name heads this brief notice. 
 He resides on his farm of 70 acres situated in sections 27 and 34, Shaw's 
 Point township. He was born in Pike County, Missouri, May 5, 1856, and 
 is a son of Levin N., and Mary (West) English. 
 
 Levin N. English was a native of Jersey County, Illinois, where he 
 spent the greater part of his life actively engaged in the pursuits of general 
 farming. He began in a somewhat lowly station in life but through his 
 hard and industrious work accumulated considerable property and became 
 a highly respected citizen, interested in many projects to benefit his com- 
 munity, His parents, who were from Kentucky, had eight children, namely : 
 Nelson, Robert, Levin, Richard, Betsy (Brown), Nellie (Fullington), Allie 
 (Roundtree) and Nancy (Oafif). Levin N. English formed a matrimonial 
 alliance with Mary West, who was, like him, a native of Jersey County, Illi- 
 nois. She was a daughter of Edward West. They were the parents of 
 five children, namely: Robert W., whose name heads these lines; Levin N., 
 of Shaw's Point township; Ella (Allien), of Shaw's Point township; Mary 
 (Stoddard), of Carlinville; and Dr. John N., of Bucatunna, Mississippi. He 
 died August 7, 1896, at the age of 65 years. He was a Democrat, and held 
 a number of township offices, such as supervisor and highway commissioner. 
 
 Robert W. English came to Macoupin County when five years old in 
 company with his parents, and has resided here since. He has been actively 
 engaged in farming and stock raising and has proved very successful at 
 that independent calling. He devotes 40 acres of his farm to the raising of 
 
220 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 corn, 20 acres to the raising- of oats, and the remainder to his cattle, raising 
 a very high grade of Shorthorn cattle. Our subject's political views are 
 such as to make him a Democrat. In fraternal circles he is a member of the 
 Court of Honor. Mr. and Mrs. English are both adherents of the Christian 
 Church, attending divine services at Shaw's Point Christian Church, which 
 is only one-half mile distant. Mr. English is an elder in the church. 
 
 Mr. English was married November 20, 1887, to Edna L. Johnson, who 
 was born in Shaw's Point township, Macoupin County, Illinois, April 2, 
 1857, and is a daughter of Edward and Sarah (Crabtree) Johnson, natives 
 of Kentucky. Our subject has no children. 
 
 E. ALFRED BLEULER, M. D, 
 
 E. Alfred Bleuler, M. D., who stands in the front rank among the 
 most successful practitioners of medicine in Macoupin County, has been a 
 resident of Carlinville almost from the beginning of his profesional career. 
 He was born in Zanesville, Ohio, May 25, 1856, and is a son of Charles and 
 Matilda (Mickel) Bleuler. His father was a native of Switzerland, and his 
 mother of Germany. 
 
 Charles Bleuler, father of our subject, came to America in 1845 and 
 settled in New York City where he followed his business as an expert en- 
 graver, being employed by the United States government in the engraving 
 of bonds and contracts. He removed to Philadelphia in 1847. Later he 
 returned to New York City and in 1849, with many others, he started for 
 California, going by sailing vessel around Cape Horn to San Francisco, the 
 trip consuming 179 days. After reaching his destination he engaged in gold 
 mining in the placer regions for several j-ears, then returned East by the 
 Isthmus of Panama route, coming up the Mississippi River from New Or- 
 leans to St. Louis, where he arrived in 1852 during the prevalence of cholera 
 and soon after went by boat to Cincinnati where he remained for five months. 
 He was married at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1855, and after remaining 
 there a short time the young couple removed to Zanesville, Ohio, near which 
 town he purchased a tract of land. He followed farming there for a period of 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 221 
 
 three years and in 1858 sold out and moved to Quincy, Illinois. He shortly 
 after removed to Jacksonville, Illinois, where he became professor of Ger- 
 man and French in the Illinois and Bethany College, being very proficient in 
 those languages. In i860 he bought a large tract of land in Morgan County, 
 Illinois, on which he lived during the following 20 years, finally returning, 
 in 1880, to Jacksonville to spend the remaining years of his life in retire- 
 ment. He died February 28, 1901, at the ripe old age of 89 years. 
 
 E. Alfred Bleuler attended the public schools, Illinois College and the 
 Jacksonville Business College, during which time he also read medicine. He 
 matriculated in Rush Medical College, Chicago, in 1882, and subsequently 
 was graduated from the St. Louis Medical College. In 1898 he located in 
 Carlinville, where he has since been continuously engaged in practice. He 
 made special study of diseases of the ear, throat and nose, taking a post- 
 graduate course in Berlin and Vienna in 1902, and makes a specialty of these 
 branches. He has met with a high degree of success, and enjoys the con- 
 fidence and highest respect of his fellow citizens and brother practitioners. 
 He is a member of the Macoupin County Medical Society, the State Medical 
 Society, and the American Medical Association. He is assistant surgeon 
 for the Chicago & Alton Railway Company, and examining physician for the 
 Federal Life Insurance Company and several fraternal insurance companies. 
 
 In October, 1889, Dr. Bleuler was joined in marriage with Helen 
 Thompson, a native of Petersburg, Illinois, and they have one son, — Frank. 
 Both are members of the Methodist Church. Fraternally, our subject is a 
 member of Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 79, A. F. & A. M. ; Orient Lodge No. 
 95, K. P. ; and Carlinville Lodge, I. O. O. F. 
 
 MRS. D. CORNELIA DAVIS. 
 
 Mr.s. D. Cornelia D.wis, owner of the fine farm of 22^ acres, in sec- 
 tion 24, Bunker Hill township, Macoupin County, known as Woodside 
 Farm, is the widow of the late John Andrews Davis, who for many years 
 was a prominent agriculturist of the southern section of the county. Mrs. 
 Davis was born February 22, 1830, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, and 
 is a daughter of the late Moses and Permelia (Slack) Warford. 
 
222 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD ; 
 
 The parents of Mrs. Davis removed to Livingston County, New York, 
 when she was. small, and she grew to womanhood in Geneseo, where both 
 parents died, each aged about 70 years. They reared nine children, viz: 
 Mrs. Agnes Robinson, deceased; Mrs. Matilda Stout, deceased; Thisby, 
 who married a relative named War ford; Wilson B., who served through the 
 Civil War, as captain of a company of the 133d Reg., New York Vol. Inf., 
 now a resident of Coldwater, Michigan; Stacy B., who served through the 
 Civil \Var as a private in a New York regiment; James Scott, of Coldwater, 
 Michigan; Mrs. Harriet Young, of Belfast, New York; Mrs. Amelia Locke, 
 of Coldwater, Michigan, a widow of a Civil War soldier; Mrs. D. Cornelia 
 Davis, our subject; and a babe who died in infancy. 
 
 In Geneseo, New York, December 14, 1854, our subject was united in 
 marriage with John Andrews Davis, and to this union these children were 
 born: J. Elroy, who with his daughter, Gladys B., resides on the ho^n^ farm, 
 which he superintends, his wife is deceased; Scott Fletcher, who lives at 
 home; Frank Jackson, who died at the age of 10 months; Mrs. Sarah 
 Ophelia Meriwether, born December 28, 1864, who died at Alton, Illinois, 
 October 7, 1895, survived by two children. — Katherine Edith and Sarah 
 D. ; Susannah E., at home; and Mrs. Katherine J. Badlay, of Marianna, 
 Arkansas, who has one child — Payton D. 
 
 The late John Andrews Davis was born February 6, 1826, at Ischua, 
 Cattaraugus County, New York, where he resided until he removed to 
 Bunker Hill township, ]\Iacoupin County, in 1871. His death took place 
 December 11, 1903, on the farm which he had occupied more than 30 years. 
 He was the second son of Jonathan Davis, born July 11, 1790, in Massa- 
 chusetts, and died in July, 1878, who could trace his ancestry through Revo- 
 lutionary stock, back to the "Mayflower." His grandfather and grand- 
 uncle, Jonathan and Edward Davis, are the two Davises mentioned in New- 
 England history as having gone disguised as Indians on the ships in Boston 
 harbor, and assisted in throwing the cargoes of tea overboard. 
 
 Mr. Davis spent his boyhood in Cattaraugus County and attended 
 school at Alfred Academy in Allegany County, and through life was a man 
 of intelligence, who kept not only well posted on current events, but accum- 
 ulated a private library as well. He owned a farm of 500 acres in New 
 York, which is now occupied by his brother Edwin F. After coming to 
 Illinois, where his intelligent foresight saw greater agricultural possibilities, 
 Mr. Davis purchased the fine property now the home of his widow, which 
 
PLUTARCH H. DORSEY. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 225 
 
 he successfully operated for so many years, being engaged in dairying as 
 well as in farming. The handsome buildings and superior improvements 
 which he placed on the property fully entitle it to be considered one of the 
 handsomest homes of the county. This home has always been noted for its 
 hospitality and both Mr. Davis and his estimable wife delighted to welcome 
 their friends over its threshold. 
 
 Mr. Davis always took an intelligent interest in politics and voted with 
 the Republican party. While bound by no religious creed, he was liberal in 
 his support of all religious bodies and moral measures and by his influence 
 furthered the cause of education and of morality. He had many friends, for 
 he was a man who deserved them, — honest, kind and helpful. Mrs. Davis 
 is held in the highest esteem. 
 
 PLUTARCH H. DORSEY. 
 
 The name of Dorsey needs no introduction to the citizens of Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, as for years it has been representative of one of the most 
 numerous, progressive, wealthy and prominent families of this portion of the 
 State, and Plutarch H. Dorsey is its oldest member. He was born on No- 
 vember 8, 1833, in Jefferson County, Kentucky, and is a son of Elias and 
 Martha (Booker) Dorsey. 
 
 Elias Dorsey was born June 7, 1796, near Frederick, Maryland, and in 
 childhood accompanied his parents to Kentucky. During the War of 1812 he 
 served as a private soldier and received a pension for his services. He de- 
 voted his attention to agricultural pursuits, and, although in straitened 
 circumstances during his early manhood, by the exercise of a natural business 
 capacity acquired a large tract of fine blue grass land within eight miles of the 
 city of Louisville. There he engaged in the favorite occupation of the Ken- 
 tucky farmer — the raising of fine horses for market. His farm consisted of 
 600 acres of land and prior to the Civil War he owned some 30 slaves. Tliese 
 he subsequently freed. For many years he lived the life of a typical planter, 
 "Eden Farm" being the center of general hospitality and social gaiety, many 
 of the mostdistinguished members of the polite, business and political world 
 being !a\ishly entertained there. At an early date Elias Dorsey, with the 
 
226 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 business instincts which made all his operations successful, purchased 13,000 
 acres of land lying in Madison and Macoupin counties, Illinois. His death 
 took place in 1873 at Bunker Kill, Macoupin County, Illinois, in the 77th year 
 of his age. He was a consistent supporter of Democratic principles all his life. 
 He was a man of generous nature, was devoted to his large family and as- 
 sisted each one of his 13 children by the gift of a farm of 1,000 acres. 
 
 In 1 81 5 Elias Dorsey married Martha Booker, who was a daughter of 
 Col. Richard Booker, and a member of a very prominent family of Shelby 
 County, Kentucky. They were the parents of the following 13 children: 
 John W., Richard E., Leavin L., Benjamin L., Basil H.. William Montjoy, 
 Mrs. Cordelia Hornsby, Mrs. Ann C. \Vinchester, Elias L., Mary Matilda and 
 Orlean O., all deceased; Plutarch H. ; and Mrs. Martha Shields of Kansas. 
 
 Plutarch H. Dorsey's mother died when he was four years old. and he 
 remained in Kentucky to enjoy the excellent educational opportunities ofifered 
 him there. He finished his education with a three-years course at Shurtlefif 
 College, at Alton, Illinois. He came to Macoupin County in 1853 and settled 
 on his present farm of 420 acres situated in sections 25 and 26, Gillespie town- 
 ship, land which was included in the large tract which his father had entered. 
 He has lived on this farm continuously since 1853, ^^''^h the exception of 15 
 years — from 1871 to 1886 — when he resided in Bunker Hill in order to give 
 his children the best of educational advantages. 
 
 While Mr. Dorsey has raised large crops of wheat and corn, his at- 
 tention has been more closely given to the raising of fine cattle and stock and 
 particularly to the breeding of high grade horses, these being mainly of 
 '"Gold Dust" stock, of which he has annually bred 50 head and at the same 
 time from 50 to 100 head of mules. He is also an extensive breeder and shipper 
 of cattle, sheep and hogs, but has given the closest attention to horses. He has 
 bred a number of fine animals which have sold for $5,000. and he has re- 
 ceived as much as $1,000 for a yearling thoroughbred. In addition to his 
 farming and grazing lands, Mr. Dorsey has a fine orchard of 120 acres, one of 
 the most productive in this section. 
 
 In 1891 Mr. Dorsey sold his coal right to the firm of H. S. Dorsey & 
 Company, a rich vein of coal probably underlying a large portion of this farm. 
 The discovery of coal on the Dorsey lands, in 1886, was something of an 
 accident, but after 12 years of prospecting, hard work and expenditure of much 
 money the great deposits of the black diamonds are being brought to the 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 227 
 
 surface, bringing untold wealth to the family and giving activity to the sec- 
 tion and employment to hundreds of laborers. A new town in the heart of the 
 coal regions is now being built up which is expected to hold a population of 
 6,000 people within two years. To this town the name of Benld has been given, 
 w liich is a contraction of Benjamin L. Dorsey, named in honor of the nephew 
 of our subject, as was the town of Dorsey named in honor of the family upon 
 its establishment 40 years ago. 
 
 Benjamin L. Dorsey, the pioneer prospector for coal on his own lands, 
 was born August 31, 1857, in Macoupin County, Illinois, and is a son of Ben- 
 jamin L. Dorsey and a nephew of Plutarch H. Dorsey. The family has sold 
 40,000 acres of coal land to the Northwestern Railroad, through the Superior 
 Coal Company of Chicago, and a connecting line, the iSIacoupin County Rail- 
 road, is being rapidly pushed to completion. This road will erect a fine brick 
 depot at the new town, while capitalists from the neighboring cities are making 
 contracts for the erection of blocks of stores, the establishment of a bank and 
 the putting into operation all the organizations which American enterprise 
 and progressiveness so quickly accomplish. Where once waved fields of yellow 
 grain, now are seen the derricks and machinery of successful coal mines and 
 another great industry has been added to the business life of Macoupin County. 
 The Dorsey family has greatly profited by this discovery and all its members 
 are men of large capital. They are also men of high character and well 
 represent the best citizenship of this section of the State. 
 
 In March, 1854, Plutarch H. Dorsey married Olivia Williams, who was 
 Lorn September 25, 1834, in Washington, D. C, and died on the farm in 
 IMacoupin County, July 26, 1902. She was a daughter of John and Maria 
 E. (Wells) Williams, both of whom were born in Washington. Eight chil- 
 dren were born to this marriage, as follows : Mrs. Eugenia Robinson, of St. 
 Louis, Missouri, who has two children — Edward and Mary; Plutarch H., 
 Jr., who resides with his wife on the farm of our subject in a residence of his 
 own; Mrs. Harriet Hornsby, of Bunker Hill, who has two children — Lawrence 
 and Marie; Marie L., who resides at home; Oscar L., who with his wife resides 
 on the old homestead ; Ada, who died at the age of two years ; Cora, who died 
 at the age of eight years; and Wells Mayo, who with his wife resides on a 
 farm in Cahokia township, Macoupin County. Mr. Dorsey's children are 
 among the most highly esteemed residents of their various communities. 
 
 Like his father, Mr. Dorsey has been identified with the Democratic party 
 
228 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 all his life, ardently supporting its old-time principles. He is serving as tht. 
 present supervisor of his township and is regarded as one of the best officials 
 the township ever had. In him the honorable old family of Dorsey has an 
 honorable representative and Gillespie township a citizen who has materially 
 aided in all movements designed to promote the general welfare. His portrait 
 accompanies this sketch, being shown on a preceding page. 
 
 JAMES L. CALLAWAY. 
 
 James L. Callaway, one of the well known citizens and prominent 
 farmers of Gillespie township, Macoupin County, the owner of a well im- 
 proved farm of 130 acres situated in section 18, was born on a farm in 
 Randolph township, Jersey County, Illinois, March 14, 1846, and is a son 
 of George W. and Elizabeth Ann (Smith) Callaway. 
 
 George W. Callaway was born in Giles County, West Virginia, Febru- 
 ary 4, 1810, and removed to Jersey County, Illinois, in 1837, as a pioneer, 
 and died in the home of our subject in 1893. His father was American 
 born, his mother was a German and he was one of a large family of sons 
 and was left on orphan at an early age. He engaged in farming all his life, 
 and although he never accumulated a large estate, he was a man of great 
 industry and of the most exemplary character. For many years he was a 
 local preacher and filled many pulpits of the Methodist Church in Missouri 
 and Illinois. Early in life he was a supporter of the Jacksonian principles of 
 Democracy, but later became a Republican. 
 
 George W. Callaway married first Keziah Ray and five daughters were 
 born to this marriage. His second marriage was to Elizabeth Ann Smith 
 who was born in Scioto County, Ohio. February 2, 1820, and 14 children 
 were born to theni. 11 of whom survived infancy: Mrs. Sarah Van Cleve of 
 Olney, Illinois; Mrs. Mary F. Kelley, deceased: Melvin, who died in April, 
 1903; James L., of this sketch; Mrs. Olive Cramp, of Macoupin County; 
 John D.. of Milton. Kansas: Daniel, deceased: George, of Macoupin 
 County; Mrs. Ann Burdsal, of Gilllespie; Mrs. Antoinette Perrine, deceased; 
 and Mrs. Kate Hackney, deceased. 
 
f MACOUPIN COUNTY. 229 
 
 Our subject was about seven years of age when his parents came to 
 Macoupin County and he has been a resident here ever since. Since 1878 
 he has been located on his present farm, 50 acres of which is in timber, and 
 here he has most successfully engaged in general farming and stock raising. 
 He makes his leading crops corn and wheat, and in live stock has a prefer- 
 ence for Red Polled cattle and Poland-China and Berkshire hogs. 
 
 When Mr. Callaway came to his present farm, it was still a wild tract, 
 covered with brush and timber. His first log house was soon succeeded by a 
 larger and more comfortable one, and the improvements which he started in 
 to make he has continued to the present day, the result being one of the most 
 comfortable, attractive and valuable homes of the township. 
 
 In 1870 Mr. Callaway married Emily Dewhirst, who was born in 
 Dekalb County, Illinois, November 24, 1849, ^^^ died February 14, 1902. 
 She was a daughter of George and Judith Dewhirst, natives of England and 
 Canada respectively, who located in Illinois. Five children were born to 
 them, namely: Elizabeth, her father's capable housekeeper; Leroy, deceased; 
 Charles M., a farmer of Montgomery County; Minnie, wife of Noel Taylor 
 of Granite City, Illinois ; and James, who lives at home. 
 
 In politics Mr. Callaway is identified with the Republican party. For 
 many years he has been a member of the Methodist Church. 
 
 ROBERT WADE MCKNIGHT. 
 
 Robert Wade McKnight^ postmaster at Girard, Illinois, a prominent 
 citizen and leading Republican politician of Macoupin County, was bom in 
 Taylorville, Christian County, Illinois, November 26, 1873. ^^ '^ the onlv 
 surviving son of the late distinguished Col. Sargeant and Virginia A. 
 (Boggess) McKnight. 
 
 Mr. McKnight accompanied his parents to Girard in March, 1882, and 
 this city has been his place of residence ever since. He enjoyed exceptional 
 educational advantages. After completing the public school course at 
 Girard, he attended Morgan Park Military Academy at Chicago, the Uni- 
 versity of Illinois at Champaign, and the Metropolitan Business College at 
 
230 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Chicago. From 1895 to 1897, he served as city attorney of Girard. On 
 February i, 1898, he was appointed postmaster by the late President McKin- 
 ley, and on March 14, 1902, was reappointed by President Roosevelt. 
 
 Mr. McKnight was married in Carlinville, Illinois, February 14, 1901, 
 to Gertrude Elfrieda Fischer, who is a daughter of Dr. C. J. C. Fischer cf 
 Carlinville. They have one little daughter, Dorothy Virginia, who was 
 born August 21, 1902. 
 
 Mr. McKnight has taken a very active part in politics and has served as 
 the secretary of the Girard Republican Club and as delegate to various con- 
 ventions. Fraternally he is a Mason and a Knight of Pythias. 
 
 BENJAMIN F. SHEPPARD. 
 
 Benjamin F. Sheppard, the owner and successful operator of a fine, 
 well improved farm of 120 acres, situated in section 20, Gillespie township, 
 Macoupin County, was born December 8, 1835, in Cumberland County, 
 New Jersey, and is one of eight children born to Nathan and Sarah (Rose) 
 Sheppard. 
 
 Nathan Sheppard and wife were both natives of New Jersey and passed 
 their lives on a large and profitable farm. Their children were: Mrs. Han- 
 nah Sheppard, deceased, whose husband had the same name, but was of no 
 blood kindred; Mrs. Sarah Thompson, deceased; Mrs. Harriet Dare, de- 
 ceased; Nathan L., connected with railroad affairs at Camden, New Jersey; 
 William, deceased; Mrs. Cornelia Lore, of Philadelphia; Benjamin F., of 
 this sketch ; and Martha, who died in infancy. In politics Nathan Sheppard 
 affiliated with the Democratic party. Both he and his wife were valued 
 members of the Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Benjamin F. Sheppard was reared in New Jersey and remained in his 
 native locality until 1857, when he came to Macoupin County, Illinois. 
 What is now his farm was then the property of Silas Harlan, for whom he 
 worked as a farm hand by the month for three years. After the death of 
 Mr. Harlan, he rented the farm and some 10 years later purchased it. It is 
 a well located piece of property and is splendidly adapted to general farming 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 231 
 
 and stock raising. Under Mr. Sheppard's capable management it gives large 
 crops of wheat, corn and clover. 
 
 In 1865 Mr. Sheppard married Susan Harlan, who was born in Ma- 
 coupin County, Illinois, and is a daughter of Silas and Sarah (Wilson) Har- 
 lan, both of whom were born in Kentucky and came as pioneers to Illinois. 
 Mrs. Sheppard's maternal grandfather, Isaac Wilson, was one of the first 
 settlers in Brushy Mound township. Macoupin County. Seven children have 
 been born to Mr. and Mrs. Sheppard, viz : Mrs. Margaret Le May, of La- 
 veta, Colorado, who has one child, — Mary; Silas Harlan, his father's as- 
 sistant on the farm; Franklin, also at home; Daisy; Charles, deceased; 
 Susan and Harrison. 
 
 In politics Mr. Sheppard is a Republican, but takes no very active inter- 
 est in politics. He is one of the substantial, reliable men of his community 
 and commands the esteem of all who know him. 
 
 FRANCIS M. ADAMS. 
 
 Fr.\ncis M. Adams, who is engaged in extensive farming and stock 
 raising operations on his fine farm of 484 acres, situated in sections 17 and 
 20, Gillespie township, Macoupin County, was born in this township, July, 
 I, 1833, and has spent his whole life in his boyhood home. He is a son of 
 Giles M. and Elizabeth (Taylor) Adams. 
 
 The Adams family ranks with the old and honorable ones of Virginia 
 and claims Welsh, Irish and French ancestry. Daniel Adams, the grand- 
 father of Francis M., was born in Virginia and died in Illinois, at the age of 
 74 years. Giles M. was one of his family of eight children. 
 
 Giles M. Adams was born in Virginia in 1801, removed with his par- 
 ents to Kentucky and thence to Tennessee. In 1829 he migrated to Madi- 
 son County, Illinois, accompanied by his wife and two children, and two 
 years later settled on what is now our subject's home farm. He entered a 
 small portion of it at first, as his means were very limited, but made many 
 additions, and through industry and energy accumulated a property of 300 
 acres. He found it necessary lo build his own log house and clear his own 
 
232 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 land, but lie prospered through all the hardships of those early days and 
 died at the age of 68 years, a man of large capital. In politics he was a 
 Democrat. For a considerable period he was a justice of the peace and did 
 much in those early times to peacably adjust difficulties and to promote 
 movements intended for the well being of the whole community. 
 
 Giles M. Adams married Elizabeth Taylor, who was born in South 
 Carolina, April 19, 1809. The five children born to them were: William 
 W., born September 28, 1826, who lives in Montgomery County, Illinois; 
 Daniel, born July 27, 1827, deceased; Mrs. Nancy Ann Dillard, born April 
 14, 1829, a resident of Gillespie township, Macoupin County; Francis M., 
 of this sketch ; and James, deceased. 
 
 On February 2, 1864, our subject was married to Elizabeth K. Grimes, 
 who was born at Carlinville, Macoupin Count, Illinois, February 2^, 1841, 
 and is a daughter of William and Nancy (Wagner) Grimes. William 
 Grimes was born January 13, 181 1, in Baltimore, Maryland, was married 
 July 20, 1837, and died February 24, 1897. He was a son of Nicholas 
 Grimes who was born March 7, 1783, and died April i, 1848. The mother 
 of Mrs. Adams was born April 22, 1820, in IMadison County, Illinois, and 
 died May 28, 1856. For some years William Grimes was a blacksmith at 
 Carlinville and then became a farmer, dying a man of large means accumu- 
 lated by his own efforts. Mrs. Adams inherited 1,000 acres of land, and 
 the combined acreage of Mr. and Mrs. Adams includes 2,160 acres in 
 Macoupin and Christian counties. Mrs. Adams' grandfather, Peter \\'ag- 
 ner, came to Illinois from Tennessee as early as 1820. Mrs. Adams is the 
 only surviving child of her parents; her sister, Mrs. Mary A. Beggan, born 
 February 22, 1844, died September i, 1899, and her brother, Stephen N., 
 born September 2, 1848, died February 24, 1896. Mr. and Mrs. Adams 
 have had six children, namely: William M.. born November 24, 1866, de- 
 ceased February i, 1870; Mrs. Mary S. Teter, of Hilyard township, Ma- 
 coupin County, born June 25, 1868, who has three children, — Clarence L., 
 William E. and Kenneth L. ; James L., born December 14, 1872, deceased 
 December 27, 1874; Stephen N., born October 26, 1875, deceased Septem- 
 ber 18, 1878; Oscar N., born November 15, 1877, deceased March 18, 1878; 
 and Mrs. Nancy Virginia Davis, of Gillespie, Macoupin County, born Jan- 
 uary ID, 1880. 
 
 For a period of 26 years ^Ir. Adams ran a threshing machine and was 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 233 
 
 interested in a sawmill for some 16 years, in connection with large farming 
 operations. 
 
 In politics he is a Democrat and he has filled a number of the township 
 offices, serving four years as a justice of the peace, three years as highway 
 commissioner, one term as township supervisor and has been a member of 
 the School Board for many years. The local school house is situated on his 
 farm. The family is one of great prominence in Gillespie township and Mr. 
 Adams, aside from being one of its largest capitalists, is also one of its best 
 and most reliable citizens. 
 
 ♦ »» 
 
 GEORGE W. HAMILTON. 
 
 Among the prominent and progressive business men of Macoupin 
 County, probably none is better or more widely known than the gentleman 
 whose name heads this brief notice, and who is proprietor of a thriving 
 grocery business in Girard. Mr. Hamilton, who is one of the rising young 
 men of the community, was born in Tennessee, October 12, 1872, being one 
 of a family of six children. 
 
 Mr. Hamilton was left an orphan when but a child and has been a 
 resident of Girard since he was seven years of age. After reaching the yeais 
 of manhood, he engaged in the restaurant business with such success that he 
 later embarked in the grocery business, which he has since carried on with 
 the best results. Mr. Hamilton, although he has dealt in groceries only since 
 November, 1902, has at present what is said to be the most complete line of 
 fancy groceries in Girard and carries a stock of $3,500. Mr. Hamilton is 
 also prominently identified in the political circles of Girard and in 1901 was 
 elected city clerk on the Republican ticket, being again elected to that office 
 in 1903 by the same party. In fraternal circles he is a member of Girard 
 Lodge, No. 192, I. O. O. F. He is also connected with the Girard Knights 
 of Pythias lodge and is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, 
 having served as clerk of the last named organization for four years. Mr. 
 Hamilton takes much interest in social affairs as well as political and has 
 countless friends among the prominent people of his community. 
 
 Mr. Hamilton was married May 16, 1894, in Carlinville, Illinois, to 
 
 13 
 
234 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Minnie E. Putty, a daughter of Robert Putty, a resident of Virden, Illinois. 
 They are the parents of three children, namely : Edith, born August i8, 
 1897; George R., born May 31, 1899, and Zelma, born August 24, 1900. 
 
 WILLIAM T. GRIMMETT. 
 
 William T. Grimmett, postmaster of Palmyra, Macoupin County, 
 and a highly respected citizen of the town, was born in 1856 in Palmyra 
 township, and belongs to one of the old and honorable families of the county. 
 His parents were John C. and Martha (Huson) Grimmett. 
 
 The grandfather of our subject spent his whole life in Eastern Ten- 
 nessee, where John C. Grimmett was born in 1825. There he married 
 Martha Huson, and in 1850 they came to Illinois, locating on his present 
 farm in section 36, North Palmyra township, where he lived until he entered 
 the army in 1862. He enlisted in Company E, I22d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., 
 and saw hard service, participating in these battles : Parker Cross Roads ; 
 Town Creek, Alabama ; Tupelo, Mississippi ; Nashville, Tennessee ; Mobile, 
 .^.labama ; and Paducah, Kentucky. At the battle of Parker Cross Roads, 
 he was wounded in the right shoulder, but he never left his place in the ranks 
 on this account, merely transferring his gun to his left arm, until the wound 
 healed. His next wound, received at Paducah, Kentucky, was again in the 
 right arm and was of too serious a nature for him to endure with his former 
 Spartan fortitude, as it disabled him for two months. This brave soldier 
 was finally mustered out at Mobile, Alabama, in 1865 and received his hon- 
 orable discharge at Springfield, Illinois. He was twice married, his second 
 wife being Elizabeth Lair, who is also deceased. Six children were born to 
 his first union (of whom our subject is the youngest) and three to his 
 second. 
 
 William T. Grimmett obtained his education in the schools of North 
 Palmyra township, and worked on his father's farm until he was of age. 
 In 1877 he married Tabitha Doss, a daughter of Thomas and Kitty 
 (Cherry) Doss. At death these parents left a large estate and Mr. Grimmett 
 bought the interests of the heirs, and resided on the old Doss farm for 19 
 
]\IACOUPIN COUNTY. 235 
 
 years. In 1891 Mrs. Grimmett died, the mother of six children, viz: Ralph 
 Thornton, who died in infancy; Thomas Truman, who died aged 18 months; 
 Mary, who died aged three years; Homer Burnet, who died in his 19th year; 
 Eva Catherine, living at home ; and Florence Irene, who assists her father 
 in the post office. Tlie death of Homer Burnet Grimmett brought grief to 
 a wide circle of friends. In August, 1898, he followed the example set him 
 by his grandfather, and enlisted for service during the Spanish-American 
 War. The unaccustomed conditions of living with which he had to contend, 
 broke down his helath while the troops were encamped at Chattanooga, on 
 their way to the coast, and he soon succumbed. His father hastened to his 
 succor, but found the youth too ill to move, and when he returned to Pal- 
 myra, it was with his son's lifeless body, which was laid to rest by the side 
 of his mother. Thus was a bright, promising career cut short. 
 
 Mr. Grimmett's second marriage was contracted with Clara Deopheid, 
 who is a daughter of Ernest and Rachel Deopheid, the former of whom is a 
 well known mechanic and an owner of real estate in Palmyra. They have 
 one son, Minton Randolph, who was torn September 12, 1901. 
 
 Mr. Grimmett has been a lifelong Republican and has taken a lively 
 interest in public matters and in political affairs. He was appointed post- 
 master of Plmyra on June i, 1898, a position he still holds to the satisfaction 
 of his fellow citizens. He is a member of the Christian Church, a religious 
 body with which he has been connected ever since his 19th year. 
 
 ;?♦ 
 
 HON. L. P. PEEBLES. 
 
 Hon. L. P. Peebles, an honored citizen of Carlinville, Macoupin 
 County, has frequently been called upon to fill offices high in public trust 
 during his long and active career. In each instance he served most credit- 
 ably and in such manner as to win the confidence and respect of his fellow- 
 men. He served 17 years as judge of Macoupin County, and we may safely 
 say that no more able nor impartial judge has ever sat upon this bench. 
 
 Judge Peebles was lx)rn in Chesterfield, Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 July 13, 1836, and is a son of Jesse and Margaret (Reeder) Peebles. His 
 
236 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 father came to Macoupin County from Camden, South Carolina, in 1834, 
 and Hved here until his death in 1864. He was a farmer and local preacher 
 of the Methodist faith, and commanded the respect of all. Mrs. Peebles was 
 a native of Tennessee and died in Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1840. 
 
 Judge Peebles obtained the rudiments of an education in the common 
 schools of his native county and remained upon the paternal acres until 
 1861, when he spent the winter in studying law under the direction of ^Vill- 
 iam A. Grimshaw of Pittsfield, Illinois. He continued there until the sum- 
 mer of 1862, then returned home. The Civil War being in progress, inspired 
 with a spirit of patriotism and love for his country he organized a company 
 of soldiers at Chesterfield and tendered them to the government. They were 
 accepted and mustered in as Company D, I22d Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., 
 Judge Peebles being elected captain of the company. He continued in that 
 capacity and served with the regiment in all of its battles until August, 1865, 
 when the company was mustered out, as the war was at an end. He was a 
 valued officer and brave soldier, winning the love and affection of his com- 
 mand and the commendation of his superiors. Returning to his home, he 
 entered the law office of the late Judge William R. Welch, and resumed his 
 preparation for the legal profession. He was admitted to the bar in 1867 
 but returned to the farm and remained until 1868, when he was appointed 
 deputy sheriff under Sheriff S. B. Wilcox, serving throughout the latter's 
 administration. He then formed a partnership with R. C. Smalley, with 
 whom he was engaged in practice until 1872, when he was chosen by the 
 Governor to complete the unexpired term of Mr. Fishback as sheriff of 
 Macoupin County. Upon the expiration of the term, he served as ofiice 
 deputy for Sheriff Pennington until the fall of 1873. then was elected 
 county judge of Macoupin County. He served efficiently for a term of 
 four years, when his ability and faithfulness received their merited reward 
 by his reelection. His great popularity may be gleaned from the fact that his 
 election was made without opposition. He served two more terms of four 
 years each after his second term, and held over for one j^ear between two of 
 his terms, making a total of 17 years on the bench. Since 1890, Judge 
 Peebles has devoted his time and energies exclusively to his large private 
 practice. He numbers among his clients many of the most substantial busi- 
 ness men and corporate enterprises in the county. He has always evinced a 
 deep interest in the welfare and development of his city and county, and has 
 served conscientiously as a member of the city council and as president of 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 237 
 
 the Board of Education. He is a 3d degree Mason and was formerly active 
 as an Odd Fellow. He is a valued member of Dan Messick Post, No. 339, 
 G. A. R. 
 
 On March i, 1869, Judge Peebles was united in marriage with Sarah 
 E. Odell, a native of Macoupin County. Both have been lifelong resident-? 
 of this county, and have many friends and acquaintances throughout its 
 limits. 
 
 JOHN J. STOWE. 
 
 John J. Stowe, one of the leading business men of Girard, Macoupin 
 County, supervisor of Girard township, and owner of a large grocery busi- 
 ness, was born December 9, 1861, in Ohio, and is one of a family of seven 
 children born to his parents, Erastus and Lucretia (Whaley) Stowe. 
 
 Erastus Stowe was born in 1819, and his wife in 1826, both in Meigs 
 County, Ohio. They had the following children : James, of Meigs County ; 
 Charles R., who lives near Greenville, Illinois; Sardine S., who lives in Rut- 
 land, Ohio; Addie E., wife of Henry Chase of Columbus, Ohio; Erastus 
 C, a resident of Pomeroy, Ohio; William G., a resident of Rochester, Illi- 
 nois; and John J., our subject. Erastus Stowe spent his life on a farm, dy- 
 ing on the old homestead, followed by his wife about two years later. The 
 parents were both Universalists in religious faith and Mr. Stowe was a 
 Republican in politics. He served four years in the War of the Rel^ellion 
 and also had a son, James, in the same company. 
 
 Mr. Stowe has been a resident of Macoupin County since he was 22 
 years of age. His education was secured in Ohio and at a business college 
 in New York. In 1890 he located at Virden, Macoupin County, and became 
 extensively interested in farming, which interest he still maintains, although 
 since 1899 he has resided at Girard, where he opened up a grocery business, 
 including in it the handling of feed and the shipping of hay. This business 
 is conducted under the style of the IModel Grocery and Feed Company. Mr. 
 Stowe is probably one of the largest shippers of hay in the State, his busi- 
 ness amounting to immense proportions, during the past 15 years amount- 
 ing to $75,000 annually. He carries a large and complete grocery stock, 
 valued at $3,000, selected with a view toward pleasing the most critical 
 
238 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 taste of the best patronage of the town. Mr. Stowe has not only been very 
 successful in his commercial relations, but has also prospered in the politi- 
 cal field. In 1903 he was elected township sui>ervisor by a vote of 27 over 
 his opponent, S. S. Huber, of Girard, and at the April election of 1904, was 
 reelected by 67 majority, his opponent being Charles E. Burnett, and other 
 honors await him. 
 
 On March 7, 1889, Mr. Stowe was married to Lizzie E. Gibson, who is 
 a daughter of C. C. Gibson, a member of an old and prominent family of 
 Tennessee. Both in private and business life, Mr. Stowe stands very high 
 in the esteem of his fellow citizens. He is wide-awake and progressive, 
 while at the same time his methods are such as commend him to the con- 
 fidence of those with whom he does business. In political sentiment he is a 
 Republican. 
 
 BENJAMIN MIZE. 
 
 Benjamin Mize, for many years one of the extensive stock raisers 
 and large grain farmers of Macoupin County, Illinois, resides upon his large 
 and productive farm of 280 acres, situated in sections 28, 29 and ^t,. Dor- 
 chester township. He is a worthy representative of one of the prominent 
 old Southern pioneer families of the State. He was born June 10, 1824, in 
 Davidson County, North Carolina, and is the oldest son born to Obediah 
 and Mary (Sweney) Mize. 
 
 The Mize family originated in Germany. The great-grandfather 
 fought in the Revolutionary War and lost his life in the Ijattle of Guilford 
 Court House. Benjamin Mize, grandfather of our esteemed subject, was 
 born in South Carolina, and accompanied the family when it came to Illi- 
 nois, in 1832. His children were: William, who fought in the Black Hawk 
 War; John, who served under General Jackson at New Orleans; Obediah, 
 the father of our subject; and Mary, who became Mrs. Spence. 
 
 Obediah Mize was born in North Carolina, and died in Macoupin 
 County at the age of 70 years. In 1832, with family and household goods, 
 he came as a pioneer to Illinois, settled in jMadison County, renting a log 
 cabin for immediate shelter, took up government land, and made there a 
 permanent home. His first marriage was to Mar)' Sweney, who succumbed 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 239 
 
 to the hardships of the pioneer surroundings in 1833, leaving three children: 
 Benjamin, of this sketch; and William and James, deceased. The second 
 marriage resulted in the birth of one child, — Mrs. Minerva Latham, of 
 Bunker Hill. 
 
 Benjamin Mize, our subject, was eight years old when the family came 
 to Illinois, reaching Edwardsville October i, 1832, near which town his' 
 father entered land. At that time the nearest market was at Cairo, 40 miles 
 distant, and St. Louis was only a village. Wonderful indeed are the changes 
 which have come under the immediate view of Mr. Mize. The death of his 
 mother brought with it the usual train of misfortune, for the little lad was, 
 then bound out to a hard taskmaster. His indenture papers required him to 
 stay until 21 years of age, but at 16 he rebelled, ran away and joined an uncle 
 in Edwardsville, and was finally released by his father's efforts. In 1840 
 he came to Macoupin County, after which he enjoyed six months schooling, 
 all he ever obtained, enough, however, to lay a foundation upon which Mr. 
 Mize has continued to build ever since. In 1850 he bought his first tract of 
 land, 120 acres, for which he made a first payment of $6, all he possessed. 
 It was wholly unimproved. To this tract he continued to add until he owned 
 320 acres. He has devoted his time to agricultural pursuits exclusively. He 
 has been one of the few really successful grain farmers of this section, and 
 has also made the growing of fine cattle a leading feature, prospering in all 
 he has undertaken and being, through persevering industry, blessed in bas- 
 ket and in store. 
 
 During his early manhood, Mr. Mize was a Whig and cast his first 
 vote for William Henry Harrison, and became identified with the Republi- 
 can party in 1854. He has always refused all public office with the exception 
 of membership on the School Board, his interest in general education mak- 
 ing him willing to serve thus. 
 
 On December 15, 1843, Mr. Mize was united in marriage with Mary 
 Jane Nesbit, who was born in Indiana and died in 1856. The five children 
 of this union were Mrs. Margaret Teeters, of Kansas City, who has two 
 children, — Roy and Carney; John W., of Denver, who has one child, — 
 Mabel Millimen ; George W., of Denver, who is a railroad engineer; Win- 
 field Scott, a farmer of Dorchester township, Macoupin County, who has 
 six children, — Lillian E., Mary E., Alice, Margaret, William and Emma; 
 and Louis Sanford, a farmer of Dorchester township, Macoupin County, 
 who has one child, — Marion B. 
 
240 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 On October 8, 1856, Mr. Mize married, as his second wife, Eliza 
 Billyeu, who was born June 8, 1833, in Bond County, IlHnois, and is a 
 daughter of Wilson Brown and Sarah (Jenkins) Billyeu, who were early 
 pioneers in the State, coming from North Carolina. Four children were 
 born to this union, namely : Albert C, of Denver, Colorado, who has three 
 children, — Cora E., Gertrude and William B. ; Thomas W., who died at 
 Denver aged 28 years, leaving one son, Benjamin Warren; Robert D., who 
 operates the home farm; and James H., a farmer of Dorchester township, 
 Macoupin County, who has four children, — Alljert L., Norman R. and Nellie 
 R. (twins) and Ada M. 
 
 Since 1845 Mr. Mize has been a member of the Christian Church to 
 w^hich he has always rendered a liberal support. The only secret organiza- 
 tion to which he ever belonged was the Union League, during the Ci\il 
 War. He is a man who occupies a very high position in public esteem. He 
 is widely known in agricultural and church circles especially, and his home 
 is one of the hospitable ones of the locality where friends may always be sure 
 of a hearty welcome. 
 
 MRS. SUSAN C. TAYLOR. 
 
 Mrs. Sus.\n C. T.wlor, one of the well known residents of Gillespie 
 township, Macoupin County, Illinois, owns and occupies a fine farm of 124 
 acres, situated in section 5. She is the widow of John Taylor, who served 
 in the Civil War. Mrs. Taylor was born in Simpson County, Kentucky, and 
 is a daughter of James and Ann (Solomon) Newell. 
 
 James Newell was born in Kentucky and there engaged in farming until 
 he came to Illinois in 1840, when our subject was a little maid of five years. 
 His death took place March 18, 1873, in his 73d year. He was a man de- 
 voted to his home and family and left them well provided for. In politics 
 he was a Democrat. In religious belief he was a Baptist. The children of 
 John and Ann Newell were 10 in number, those who grew to maturity l)eing: 
 Mrs. Elizabeth Solomon, deceased; William D., deceased; Mrs. Mary 
 King, deceased; Peter G., deceased; Mrs. Taylor, of this sketch; Mrs. Nancy 
 M. Blake of Warrensburg, Missouri; and Pricilli Ann and Sarah Jane, 
 ■who both died in girlhood. 
 
DAVID E. PETTENGILL. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 243 
 
 When the parents of Mrs. Taylor came to Macoupin County they settled 
 at Eagle Point, but in 1856 they removed to Gillespie where she has lived 
 ever since. In 1854 she married John Smith, who was born in Macoupin 
 County, Illinois. His death was caused by the explosion of a grist mill at 
 Collinsville, Madison County, in 1861, when he was 35 years of age. The 
 two children born to them were: William H., who resides with his mother 
 and is her capable farm manager; and Mrs. Rosa E. Wagener, of Gillespie 
 township, who has three children, — Albert, Jacob D. and Harry. The sec- 
 ond marriage of our subject took place in 1868, to John Taylor, who was 
 born in South Carolina and accompanied his parents to Illinois. He followed 
 farming as an occupation, but answered the last call for troops for the Civil 
 War and served for three months as a private in Company G, 154th Reg., 
 Illinois Vol. Inf., and for his services his widow receives a pension. He is 
 survived by three children, namely : Noel, a resident of Granite City, Illi- 
 nois; Mrs. Minnie Gray, of Gillespie township, who has five children, — Roy, 
 Samuel, Clara, Joseph and Mildred; and Nancy, who resides with her mother 
 and brother on the farm. 
 
 Both Mr. Smith and Mr. Taylor were identified with the Democratic 
 party. They were excellent citizens and had many warm friends in this 
 neighborhood. Mrs. Taylor has very successfully carried on farming opera- 
 tions with the assistance of her son. She enjoys a wide acquaintance and is 
 noted in the community for her many excellent and amiable traits of char- 
 acter. 
 
 MRS. MARY ANN PETTENGILL. 
 
 Mrs. M.\ry Ann Pf.ttengill, of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, is the 
 widow of the late David E. Pettengill, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, 
 who was a prosperous farmer and business man, as well as a worthy and highly 
 esteemed citizen. She is a daughter of George W. and Mary Ann (Workinger) 
 Boosinger, and was born near Akron, in Portage County, Ohio, July 3, 1823. 
 
 George W. Boosinger was a native of Virginia, and when 12 years of age 
 moved to Ohio in company with his parents, settling in the Western Reserve, 
 where he had many experiences with the Indians and the wild animals in the 
 dense forests, living the life of a pioneer woodsman. He took an active part 
 
244 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 in the War of 1812. Politically he was a member of the Whig party, taking 
 an active part in the government of his community. He was also interested 
 in school and church work, and helped to establish a number of schools and 
 churches in the new country. Mr. Boosinger was one of a family of four boys 
 and six girls. John Boosinger, the brother of George W., died in Ohio, at 
 the age of 100 years. He at one time drove a team for his brother George W. 
 to Missouri, making the journey in seven weeks. Mr. Boosinger was mar- 
 ried to Mary Ann Workinger, who was also a native of Virginia, and they 
 were blessed with five children, namely : Mrs. Mary Ann Pettengill, the sub- 
 ject of this article; George F., a resident of Gillespie township; Wesley, who 
 died in Madison County, Illinois; Christie Ann (Rice), who died at Gillespie; 
 and Charlotte F. (Peter), who is a widow and resides in Oregon. George W. 
 Boosinger died near Gillespie, Macoupin County, in 1863, at the age of j-/ 
 years. 
 
 David E. Pettengill was born in Salisbury, New Hampshire, January 19, 
 1820, and was a son of David Pettengill. The latter, also a native of New 
 Hampshire, followed the occupation of farming there until 1836, when he 
 migrated to Alton, Illinois, where he engaged in the milling business, con- 
 tinuing at that occupation until his death in 1838. His father, the grandfather 
 of David E. Pettengill, was a Revolutionary soldier. David Pettengill was 
 the father of six children by his first marriage, namely : Caroline, Hannah, 
 Sarah, Perces, Charles and David E. 
 
 David E. Pettengill removed in company with his parents, when about 
 15 years of age, to Alton, Illinois, where he remained for three years and then 
 removed to Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, Illinois, where he spent the rest 
 of his life, following agricultural pursuits. Mr. Pettengill was a man of 
 good business judgment and conducted his business affairs by skilled methods, 
 as a result of which he became a large land-owner, owning a well tilled farm 
 in his home township, 320 acres in Iowa, and three-quarters of a section in 
 Kansas. Mr. Pettengill was a public spirited citizen and did much toward the 
 building up of Bunker Hill, where he located in 1839, Ijefore it was settled. A 
 great reader himself, he did much toward the establishing of libraries in his 
 city. Politically Mr. Pettengill was a Repubiican, but took only a citizen's 
 interest in any political affairs. In 1845 he was married to Mary Ann 
 Boosinger. and they were blessed with two children, namely: Cliarles, who 
 was born in 1847, and Anna Maria, who died at the age of seven years. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 245 
 
 Charles Pettengill, the only son of our subject, was a prominent hardware mer- 
 cliant of Gillespie. He died at that place in 1880, leaving a widow and two 
 children — Mrs. Ella Bower, a resident of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, 
 and Charles, who is a resident of Memphis, Tennessee. David E. Pettengill, 
 our subject's late husband, died September 8, 1894. 
 
 Mrs. Mary Ann Pettengill when 12 years of age removed with her parents 
 from Ohio to Missouri, where the family was established near Lexington, in 
 1836. There they remained for two and a half years, then removed to Alton, 
 Illinois, and, after a short time, she removed with her parents to Macoupin 
 County, where she has since resided, having lived in her present house since 
 1845- 
 
 HENRY CLAY DUCKELS. 
 
 Henry Clay Duckels, a prominent citizen and successful agriculturist 
 of Western Mound township, Macoupin County, was born in Chesterfield 
 township, Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1855. His parents were Richard 
 and Elizabeth (Morris) Duckels, extended mention of whom will be found 
 in this volume in the sketch of John H. Duckels. 
 
 Mr. Duckels was reared on his father's farm and attended the local 
 schools, remaining at home until his marriage. He then settled on a farm 
 in Western Mound township where he remained three years and then en- 
 gaged in a mercantile business at Chesterfield, returning at the end of one 
 year to farming life again. He then settled on a farm in Chesterfield town- 
 ship, consisting of 120 acres, which he very successfully managed until he 
 removed in 1886 to the Loper homestead, which was the estate of his late 
 father-in-law, Adrian W. Loper. This fine farm is now Mr. Duckels' prop- 
 erty and under his most excellent management shows a fine state of cultiva- 
 tion, with substantial improvements of every nature. 
 
 In 1877 Mr. Duckels married Ophelia Loper, who was born in Western 
 Mound township and is the estimable daughter of the late x\drian W. and 
 Susan Loper. Adrian W. Loper was born in New Jersey and was a son of 
 James Loper, a seafaring man, who, at the time of the War of 1812, was 
 the owner of two large vessels and lost them in the fortunes of war. He 
 then turned his attention to farming and, accompanied by his wife and two 
 
246 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD ' ; 
 
 children, crossed the Alleghany mountains, safely making the journey with 
 a one-horse wagon. They located first at Fairfield, Indiana, but in 1829 
 removed to Greene County, Illinois. In 1831 they became early settlers in 
 Chesterfield township, Macoupin County. Adrian W. Loper was the sec- 
 ond of James Loper's seven children. He married Susan Keller, who was 
 born September 14, 1818, in Crawford County, Indiana, and was a daughter 
 of John Keller, who was born in Maryland, of German parentage. John 
 Keller accompanied his parents to Kentucky where he married, and in 1800 
 removed to Indiana, and bought a tract of land in Crawford County, where 
 he became one of the first settlers. In 1836 Mr. Keller sold his property, 
 which had then become very valuable, and. again a pioneer, came to Macou- 
 pin County, settling in Chesterfield township. This property he also im- 
 proved into a fine farm. The mother of Mrs. Duckels was 11 years of age 
 when the family removed to Macoupin County and she was not only a 
 witness of but a participant in the many privations, hardships and exciting 
 experiences of the early days of the settling of the township. She was reared 
 in the homely housekeeping duties of the time which, in those days were very 
 comprehensive, including as they did the carding, spinning and weaving of 
 the cloth which clothed the family. She died June 6, 1896, after 78 years of 
 useful life. Mrs. Duckels emulated the many virtues of this most estimable 
 mother. She too passed away, leaving bereaved hearts behind, dying in 
 August, 1896, in her 38th year. The four children surviving are: Thomas 
 W., Gertrude, Reynold and William Elden. 
 
 In political sentiment, Mr. Duckels is a Republican. He is fraternally 
 connected with the Knights of Pythias, the Modern Woodmen of America 
 and the Protective League. Like all members of the Duckels family, he is 
 very highly esteemed in his township, for his many sterling traits of char- 
 acter. 
 
 GEORGE W. HILLIARD. 
 
 George W. Hilliard, one of the leading business citizens of Brighton, 
 Macoupin County, resides on the homestead farm in section 17, Brighton 
 township, where he was born in 1840. He is a son of the late Amos Avery 
 and Charlotte (Towne) Hilliard. 
 
 Few citizens of Macoupin County enjoyed more prominence than did 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 247 
 
 Amos Avery Hilliard, who for more than 40 years was identified with almost 
 every pubHc enterprise and successful agricultural or educational movement 
 in his section. He came of honorable New England ancestry, was born in 
 New Hampshire, was reared on a farm and educated in the local schools. 
 Rural environments did not satisfy his ambition, and he soon made his way 
 to Boston, thence to New York and in 1832 made his first trip to the great 
 West. With his capital he formed a partnership with a citizen of Boston 
 in the infant industry of pork packing, locating at Alton, a convenient point 
 from which to ship to the South. The conditions which exist at present were 
 then wanting and the business was unsuccessful and Mr. Hilliard returned 
 to New Hampshire with little in his possession but experience. However, 
 in 1834, he returned to Illinois, this time to engage in farming, and he set- 
 tled in what is now Brighton township, Macoupin County, where he resided 
 until his death on February 28, 1878. On November 30, 1837, he was mar- 
 ried to Charlotte Towne, who was a daughter of Joseph and Sarah Townc, 
 early residents of Hopkinton, near Concord, New Hampshire. She was 
 born August 4, 1802, came to Macoupin County with her brother in 1833, 
 and died August 8, 1845. In 1846 Mr. Hilliard was married to Mrs. Har- 
 riet Towne, who died in 1872, and in 1873 he married Mrs. A. S. Everett. 
 
 Amos Avery Hilliard possessed at the time of his death 425 acres of 
 valuable land. In addition to general farming, he w-as early interested in 
 fruit growing and as early as 1845 began a daily shipment of peaches, dur- 
 ing the season, by boat to St. Louis, an undertaking which met with much 
 discouragement from neighboring farmers of less enterprise, but which 
 proved remunerative on account of Mr. Hilliard's methods. In later years 
 he discontinued the growing of peaches, as transportation facilities from 
 other points made the business less profitable. He then turned his attention 
 to the making of cider and vinegar and produced these with so fine a flavor 
 that he became widely known in this industry. He was truly one of the 
 pioneer horticulturists of the county, and so excellent were his views and so 
 valuable his suggestions, that he became a regular contributor to the Nezv 
 York Tribune, CoUnan's Rural IVorld and the Prairie Farmer. In politics 
 a Whig, he later became a Republican. He is survived by one son. the sub- 
 ject of this sketch. 
 
 George W. Hilliard has continued the industries which his father 
 founded and. under better conditions, has expanded and improved his 
 products. His plant is of modern construction and his mills produce pure 
 
248 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 apple cider, cider vinegar, cornmeal, graham flour, ground feed, and he also 
 deals in hardwood lumber, owning a fine sawmill. Mr. Milliard owns some 
 600 acres of land and is one of the county's substantial citizens. 
 
 On April 13, 1864, Mr. Milliard was married to Celia Adelaide Chase, 
 and they have seven children, namely: Charles A., who has one daughter, 
 Marion ; Stella C, who married Allen A. Davison, auditor for Swift & 
 Company of Chicago, and has twin daughters, — Dorothy and Florence; 
 Norman Rae and Wenona Rose (twins) ; Frank Wyman and Fannie Leah 
 (twins) ; and Gladys. The family belong to the Baptist Church. Polit- 
 ically Mr. Hilliard is a Republican and fraternally is a Mason. 
 
 4 ■ » 
 
 REV. MARTIN V. KITZMILLER. 
 
 Rev. Martin V. Kitzmiller, ex-postmaster of Girard and one of 
 Macoupin County's most venerated citizens, was born in Washington 
 County, Tennessee, January 20, 1826. and is a son of Henry and Elizabeth 
 (Carr) Kitzmiller. 
 
 Rev. Mr. Kitzmiller's paternal line of ancestry is of Gennan origin and 
 that of his mother is of a combination of English and Scotch. His paternal 
 grandfather, Martin Kitzmiller, was born in Pennsylvania, where many of 
 the name may still be found among the representatives of the agricultural 
 districts. He was an early settler in Washington County, Tennessee, where 
 he engaged extensively in farming and also carried on wagonmaking and 
 blacksmithing. At a later date he bought a large farm, near to the Falls of 
 the Ohio, which is now included in the corporate limits of the beautiful city 
 of Louisville, Kentucky, but died at his old home in Washington County, at 
 the age of 86 years. His third son, Henry Kitzmiller. became the father of 
 the esteemed subject of this sketch. His life was an entirely agricultural 
 one. After learning the trades of which his father was master, he chose 
 farming as his occupation, and two years after his marriage settled per- 
 manently on a farm in Sullivan County, Tennessee, which he operated until 
 his death in 1843. ^^^ married Elizabeth Carr. who was also born in Wash- 
 ington County, and died in Sullivan County, in 1S91, aged 85 ycirs. The 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 249 
 
 nine children of this marriage were: Martin V., Martha, Richard C, Mary, 
 Henry, EHzabeth, David, Lovisa and Joseph. 
 
 The Hfe of Rev. Mr. Kitzmiller has been a useful one and has been re- 
 plete with interest from boyhood. His education was secured in the neigh- 
 boring schools, in Sullivan and Washington counties, Tennessee, and at the 
 age of 15 years his life work was definitely shown him, in his conversion, 
 and later admission into the Baptist Church. Perhaps no better certificate of 
 character or proof of the strength of his convictions could be found, than the 
 fact that two years later he was admitted to the ministry of that religious 
 body. From 1844 to 1856, he continued in the ministry in Tennessee, and 
 then came to Illinois, led to change his residence on account of his anti- 
 slavery principles. He was eagerly welcomed by the faithful little band of 
 Baptist workers who were striving to have a church of their faith estab- 
 lished in Girard. He became the first pastor of the Baptist Church, a rela- 
 tion he held for about 30 years, in which time the membership increased from 
 II to 188; during this time he baptized and received otherwise over 500 
 members into the church. He also baptized five ministers of the Gospel in 
 the Girard Baptist Church. Pie also preached in Auburn, Illinois, alternat- 
 ing with Girard, for about 18 years. The immense amount of clerical and 
 pastoral work crowded into the fruitful years can, perhaps, never be appre- 
 ciated except by Rev. Mr. Kitzmiller himself, who at last had to reluctantly 
 give up his labors on account of his failing voice. Among the interesting 
 records of these years. Rev. Mr. Kitzmiller recalls the founding of a number 
 of the well established churches in and near Macoupin County, notably 
 those at Carlinville, Greenfield, Hickory Point and Waverly, and also at 
 Chatham and Auburn in Sangamon County. An interesting event was the 
 first time he administered the ordinance of baptism, his young wife being 
 the subject. It must be a source of comfort to this faithful pastor, to recall 
 that fully 1,000 persons were brought by his ministrations to be baptized by 
 him, and that a number of these entered into the ministry of the same 
 church. Although advancing years and ill health have impaired his powers 
 in some degree, he is still considered one of the wise men in council and a 
 worker of no insignificant importance. His whole life has been devoted to 
 the preaching of the Gospel and to doing good. It is an interesting fact, and 
 illustrative of the esteem in which he has been and is still held that he never 
 in his long ministry witnessed a fight or saw a blow struck. 
 
 On April 29, 1847. Rev. Martin V. Kitzmiller and Mary Crouch, were 
 
250 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 united in marriage. Mrs. Kitzmiller was born in Washington County, Ten- 
 nessee, and is a daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Keef haver) Crouch. Of 
 the ID children born to Mr. and Mrs. Kitzmiller, seven now survive, namely : 
 Joseph H., a graduate of Hahnemann Medical College, of Chicago, who is a 
 practicing physician at Chickasha, Indian Territory; Martha, who is the 
 wife of John Lloyd, an extensive farmer and stock raiser of Franklin 
 County, Kansas; James \V., an attorney of North Dakota; Charles M. , 
 Laura, who is the wife of G. A. Post, of Girard ; David M. ; and Eldredge 
 P., who resides at Steele, North Dakota. Those deceased are: Elizabeth \'., 
 deceased October 25, 1861 ; Richard, deceased in August, 1858; William S., 
 deceased October i, 1866. Mrs. Kitzmiller died at the family home in 
 Girard July 20, 1894. On March 4, 1897, Rev. Mr. Kitzmiller was married 
 to Melvina Lightbourn, daughter of James B. Lightbourn of the West In- 
 dies. Mrs. Kitzmiller was an old acquaintance of the family, a member of 
 the same church in Girard, and the same amiable and friendly relations con- 
 tinue between Mrs. Kitzmiller and her husband's children as existed before 
 her marriage. The marriage has indeed proved to be a very happy and 
 blessed one; his children were heartily in favor of it because it was not like 
 taking a stranger into the family. Mrs. Kitzmiller has proved an excellent, 
 devoted wife and has made the declining years of our subject very pleasant 
 through her ministrations, as he has not been in robust health for some 
 years and on account of growing infirmities has been made the subject of 
 considerable attention. The Kitzmiller home is one of the pleasantest in the 
 city, located most beautifully and combining ideally the comforts of city 
 life, with the solid advantages of suburban life. 
 
 The formation of the Republican party found Rev. Mr. Kitzmiller a 
 Democrat, but not a satisfied one, and he soon became a stanch advocate of 
 the principles enumciated by the new party. He has been true to this allegi- 
 ance. On January 20, 1890, he was appointed postmaster at Girard, a selec- 
 tion by President Harrison, which met \nth universal approval. Other 
 positions of trust and responsibility of a public nature, he has declined, with 
 the exception of membership on the school board, which he held for nine 
 years. 
 
 Few citizens of Girard are held in higher esteem by all classes than is 
 the subject of this biography. Much of this regard is personal, for he pos- 
 sesses the kindness of disposition, the gentle interest in the troubles of others 
 and the continual desire to do them good, which endears him to all who 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 251 
 
 know him. During the long period of his ministerial work, he laid many 
 plans which he can see carried out by others, and has lived to see that his 
 vigorous campaigns against sin, have had a world of influence. 
 
 THE SHALE BRICK AND TILE WORKS. 
 
 ■ The Shale Brick and Tile Works, of Carlinville, is one of the most 
 important of the industries of Macoupin County. It was incorporated in 
 1898 with D. T. Michaels as president; H. C. McBride, secretary, treasurer 
 and manager; and D. T. Michaels, H. C. McBride, and J. C. McBride as 
 members of the board of directors. They immediately after began the man- 
 ufacture of shale brick for building purposes and drain tile from shale, the 
 best grade of tile made in Central Illinois, from 4 to 12 inches in size. 
 They also manufacture building, street paving and sidewalk brick, and eight 
 by eight sidewalk tiling, and the demand in this county for these products is 
 in the main supplied by this company. They have convinced many of the 
 farmers that tiling is necessary to the successful cultivation of a wet piece 
 of ground, and the many who have acted on their advice are now reaping 
 rewards in the increased production of their lands. It was first looked upon 
 as a venture by agriculturists, but has safely passed the experimental stage 
 and hundreds of letters, testifying to the benefits of tiling have been received 
 from farmers throughout this and adjoining counties. This company em- 
 ploys some 18 men during the busy season and has an output of 2,000 12- 
 inch and 10,000 four-inch tile per day. The plant is a flourishing one, in 
 which the citizens of the county take pride. 
 
 H. C. McBride, who has attained a high degree of success as secretary 
 and treasurer, and manager of the Shale Brick and Tile Works, was born in 
 Taylorville, Christian County, Illinois, December 26, 1874, and is a son of 
 James C. and Mattie (Wheeler) McBride. The ilcBrides are of Scotch 
 descent paternally, and were pioneers in the settlement of three States. — 
 Virginia, Tennessee and Illinois. From this family have come hardy and 
 gallant soldiers for nearly every war fought in this country. Two of this 
 family fell at the time of General Braddock's defeat in the French and 
 
 14 
 
252 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Indian War; William McBride participated in the battle of Xew Orleans 
 during the war of 1812; and Andrew McBride was one of the gallant sol- 
 diers who gained independence from J^Iexico for Texas. There were five 
 brothers and six sisters in the family that lived in Patrick County, Virginia, 
 and of this number James McBride is the one from whom our subject is 
 descended. He was one of the first white men to emigrate from X'irginii 
 to Tennessee, going as early as 1754. His grandson, John McBride, great- 
 grandfather of our subject, was born in Tennessee and married Mary Hand- 
 lin, who was of Irish descent on the paternal side, and of Welsh on her 
 mother's side. Among the children born to them was Thomas W. IMcBride. 
 Thomas W. McBride, grandfather of the subject of this biography, 
 was born in Montgomery County, Tennessee, May 27, 1822, and spent his 
 boyhood days at work upon the farm there, attending school during the 
 winter months. When he reached his i6th year he concluded to come to 
 Illinois, and located in Greene County in April, 1838. He engaged in farm- 
 ing by the month for some years, at the same time attending school during 
 the winter months, and in 1842 he began for himself. He put in crops and 
 in the fall of the same year engaged in teaching school, and the two branches 
 of business were combined by him for two years in Barr township, Macoupin 
 County. In 1845 li^ rented a piece of land and farmed it and was soon, by 
 dint of hard labor and economical living, enabled to enter an 80-acre tract in 
 the east part of Barr township. From this humble beginning he arose to a 
 station of influence in the county, becoming a man of large means. He 
 moved to Carlinville in 1854, and in 1855 moved to Girard where he bought 
 an interest in the first flouring mill erected there. He remained there until 
 March, i860, when he removed to section i, Nilwood township, purchasing 
 a farm of 160 acres, which he conducted the remainder of his days. In 
 politics, he was an ardent Democrat, and cast his first vote for James K. 
 Polk for President in 1844. On September 19, 1844, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Marjorie Wiggins, a native of Kentucky and of English descent. 
 To them were born the following children : James C, father of our subject ; 
 Aveline, wife of F. L. Starkey, a farmer living near Girard, Illinois; John, 
 who married Fanny Harrington; Emma Jane, wife of E. S. Terry, now a 
 resident of St. Louis, Missouri; Alice, wife of John Stead; George; Nona, 
 wife of Charles Duff of Bloomington, Illinois; Minnie (Crandall), a widow; 
 and Sophronia. Fraternally Thomas W. McBride was a Mason, having 
 joined the order as early as 1852. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 253 
 
 James C. McBride, who is a prominent attorney-at-la\v of Taylorville, 
 Illinois, was born in Macoupin County, near Barr's Store. He received a 
 careful preparation for the legal profession and was admitted to the bar in 
 this State. He has been very successful as a lawyer and is one of the influ- 
 ential men of Christian County, Illinios. He is a Democrat in politics and 
 fraternally is a member of the Masons and the Odd Fellows. Religiously, 
 he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian Church. He was united in 
 marriage with Mattie Wheeler, by whom he has four children, as follows : 
 Willis Brammer; Horace Carroll: Elmira, wife of Albert Buckley of Chris- 
 tian County ; and Marcella. 
 
 H. C. McBride attended the common schools and later the high school 
 of Christian County, Illinois, after which he took a commercial course in the 
 Springfield Business College. In 1898, he became identified with the Shale 
 Brick and Tile Works and has displayed exceptional ability as manager of 
 the company. He is a man of the strictest integrity and by his fairness and 
 honesty in all transactions has gained the highest respect and confidence of 
 the people. 
 
 In 1 90 1, Mr. McBride was united in marriage with Isabel Wheeler, a 
 daughter of Jehu Wheeler, who was a prominent farmer of Macoupin 
 County. Two children, — Claribel and Carroll Jehu, were born to bless this 
 union. Mrs. McBride is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 Paternally, Mr. McBride is a Mason and belongs to a number of fraternal 
 insurance orders. He is a stanch Democrat in politics, as were his fore- 
 fathers. 
 
 ZACHARIAH J. GIBSON. 
 
 Zachariah T. Gibson, one of the highly respected citizens and suc- 
 cessful farmers of Hilyard township, Macoupin County, Illinois, still oper- 
 ates a farm of 80 acres, situated in section 22, this tract being all that he has 
 retained from more than 200 acres that he once owned. Mr. Gibson comes 
 of fine old Kentucky stock. He was born in Hardin County, June 11, 1839, 
 and is a son of John and Elizabeth (Jones) Gibson. 
 
 The father of our subject was a resident of Kentucky all his life, and 
 died there in 1842. He had been the owner of farming land in Meade 
 
254 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 County, where lie also held political olhce. He married Elizabeth Jones, 
 who was born in Hardin County, Kentucky, and died in Macoupin County. 
 She contracted a second marriage after i\Ir. Gibson's decease, with a I\Ir. 
 Greenwood. Our subject is the sixth member of a family of 12 children, 
 born to his parents, namely: Thomas; James; Green; Nathaniel, of Ken- 
 tucky; Mrs. Maria C. Adams; Zachariah, of this sketch; Margaret; Joseph 
 T. ; and four who died in infancy. Our subject and his brother Nathaniel 
 are now the only survivors. 
 
 Zachariah J. Gibson was nine years of age when he came to Macoupin 
 County. His education was such as could be obtained in the district schools 
 and his interests have always been of an agricultural nature. While he re- 
 tained possession of a very large body of his land, he devoted much time to 
 the raising of fine slock, but as he grew older, he sold farm after farm until 
 he has but 80 acres under operation at the present time. This is finely culti- 
 vated and well improved and may be considered one of the best farms of 
 Hilyard township. Formerly Mr. Gibson was connected with the Grange 
 movement and was a member of the Farmers' Mutual Benefit Asociation, but 
 in late years his interests in these directions have lessened. He has demon- 
 strated his capacity as a first class farmer and now, witli the assistance of 
 modern methods and machinery, lives in the greatest comfort and inde- 
 pendence. 
 
 In 1864 Mr. Gibson married Mahala Leach, who was born in ^lacoupin 
 County, Illinois, and is a daughter of Thomas and Sarah Leach, who are 
 natives of England. The Leach family located in the southwestern section 
 of Macoupin County when Carlinville consisted of but one log house. When 
 they settled in Chesterfield towns'nip, their nearest neighbor was five miles 
 away. Mr. and Mrs. Gibson have these children : Tessora, Sarah, Virginia 
 A. and John T., who is a farmer of Hilyard township. Tessora married F. 
 M. Smith, of Alton. Illinois, and has one son — Ralph H. Sarah first mar- 
 ried George E. Dey, who is now deceased ; one son was born to this union — 
 George E. Dey. Her second marriage was to A. B. Roberts, of Hilyard 
 township; they have one daughter — Sylvia M. \'irginia A. married Isaac 
 Combs, of Hilyard township, and has three children — Sarah, Abigail and 
 David H. John T. has one son — George E. 
 
 Mr. Gibson has never taken a very lively interest in politics and gen- 
 erally casts his vote according to the dictates of his judgment, selecting the 
 man before the party. He has filled a number of positions on the School 
 
]\IACOUPIX COUNTY. 255 
 
 Board, and during his long life in Hilyard township has used his influence 
 in improving the schools and in developing the township in such a way as to 
 benefit all its citizens. For a long time he has been a member of the Ma- 
 sonic fraternity. He was made a Master Mason in Plainview Lodge, No. 
 445, A. F. & A. M. He is known in his locality as one of its most upright 
 and useful citizens and is held in very high esteem. 
 
 JOHN H. DUCKELS. 
 
 John H. Duckels, whose fine, well improved farm of 200 acres of pro- 
 ductive land is situated in section 4, Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, 
 was born in this township in 1850 and is a son of Richard and Elizabeth 
 (Morris) Duckels. 
 
 On both paternal and maternal sides, our subject is of English ancestry. 
 Richard Duckels, his great-grandfather, was born in 1734 in Yorkshire, Eng- 
 land, where his whole life was spent, his business being that of a blacksmith. 
 His son Thomas Duckels, the grandfather of John H., was born at the village 
 of Goole. Yorkshire, in 1770, and there married Ann Golton, and they reared 
 eight children, three of whom came to America, namely : Nancy, who married 
 John Leach ; William, deceased, of whom mention is made in the sketch of 
 E. G. Duckels in this work; and Richard, the father of our subject. 
 
 The birth of Richard Duckels took place July 4, 181 1, at Goole, York- 
 shire, where he grew to manhood on his father's farm. In 1835 he came to 
 America and to the State of Illinois. After a few months passed at Jackson- 
 ville, he went to Alton and entered into the employ of Godfrey & Gilmore, 
 general merchants, with whom he remained until 1841, when he returned to 
 England on a visit. In 1842 he came a second time to Illinois, purchasing a 
 farm in Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, on which he resided three 
 years, removing then to another upon which he lived until 1889 when he took 
 possession of his present fine farm in \\'estern Mound township, where he 
 resides, still hale and hearty, at the age of 93 years. He is a large land- 
 owner, having some 700 acres, much of it being the most desirable farming 
 land in the western section of the countv. 
 
256 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 On February 23, 1843, Mr. Duckels married Elizabeth Morris who was 
 born near Tliorne, Yorkshire, England, January 18, 1827, and was a daugliter 
 of John and Ann (Sexton) Morris, both of whom were natives of Yorkshire, 
 residents of Thorne until 1832, when, with their nine children, they came to 
 Illinois and settled in Western Mound township, Macoupin County, where 
 Mr. Morris bought a squatter's claim to a tract of government land. Mrs. 
 Duckies died March 29, 1897, '" '^^^ 7^^^ y^^^- ^'^^ ^^'^^ ^ woman of beautiful, 
 Christian character, and as she passed away into the sunlight of Heaven, she 
 whispered to those who were left behind weeping: "How sweet is Jesus." 
 The 12 children born to Richard and Elizabeth (Morris) Duckels were: Ma- 
 tilda, deceased at the age of 47 years, who was the wiie of Jefiferson Lee; 
 George; John; Edwin; Richard; Henry C. ; Oscar T. ; Anna, wife of Aaron 
 Lovelace; Grant; Laura; Rollin, and Clara, wife of Charles W'ilton. 
 
 John H. Duckels received his education in his native township and grew 
 to manhood assisting in the operation of his father's farms. In the fall of 
 1876 he purchased his present farm which then consisted of 120 acres, located 
 in section 4. Chesterfield township, to which he has since added 80 acres, and 
 has here very successfully carried on farming and stock raising. 
 
 In 1872 Mr. Duckels married Elizabeth Morris, who is a daughter of 
 the late Felix Morris. The latter was born in England and accompanied his 
 parents to America in his early youth. Until 1862 he assisted his father in 
 the working of his farm in Chesterfield township, enlisting then for service in 
 the Civil War, entering Company G, 59th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf. On No- 
 vember 22, 1863, he reenlisted and took part in the battles of Chattanooga and 
 Chickamauga, being taken prisoner at the latter engagement. After being 
 incarcerated at Andersonville, he was exchanged and given a furlough home. 
 This was his last visit, for the brave soldier returned to his regiment only to 
 be subsequently killed. 
 
 Mr. antl Mrs. Duckels have had nine children, namely : Addie, born in 
 1873, who married Lawrence Ketchum (son of Leonard Ketchum, a farmer of 
 Chesterfield township), who is engaged in farming in Shipman township — 
 they have three children, Edna, Ruby and Hazel; Felix, deceased; Edward, 
 born in 1878, who resides at home; Lois, born in 1881. who married John E. 
 Hall, a farmer of Chesterfield township and has one child. Lethia; Morris R., 
 born in 1885; Clarence, born in 1888: Hayden, born in 1891 ; Howard, born 
 in 1900, and Grace, torn in 1903, all of whom reside at home. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 257 
 
 In politics, Mr. Duckels affiliates with the Republican party. In religious 
 views he is a Methodist. Fraternally he belongs to the Modern Woodmen of 
 America. 
 
 WILLIAM M. GROSS, M. D. 
 
 Every community has its prominent citizens, and one of these in the 
 progressive and prospering town of Gillespie, Illinois, is Dr. William M. 
 Gross, who is also well and favorably known all over Macoupin County. Dr. 
 Gross was born March 24, 1842, in Bollinger County, Missouri, and is a 
 son of Christopher and Sophia (Yount) Gross. 
 
 The Gross family is of German extraction, and its founder in America 
 came from the vicinity of Hamburg and settled, in colonial days, in Northamp- 
 ton County, Pennsylvania. There Christian Gross, the grandfather of Dr. 
 Gross, was born, and many distinguished members of the family still reside 
 in that State, a notable one being Prof. Samuel D. Gross of Philadelphia. 
 Christian Gross moved to Lincoln County, North Carolina, and there reared 
 a large family, one son, Christopher, being born there December 5, 1806. 
 
 Christopher Gross accompanied his parents to Bollinger County, Missouri, 
 when five years of age and engaged there in farming until 1854 when he 
 removed with his family to Saint Francois County, residing there until the 
 latter part of the Civil War, when he removed to Hillsboro, Illinois. After 
 the close of hostilities, he returned to Missouri and there spent his last years, 
 dying at the age of 76 years. Christopher Gross was a plain, unassuming 
 farmer, and through industry accumulated what in peaceful times would have 
 been considered a competency, but the disturbed condition of the country and 
 the cares of a second family somewhat reduced what was once an ample for- 
 tune. He was a man of great self-reliance, one who believed in the right of 
 every man to his opinion, and was a stanch supporter of the Republican party 
 from its foundation, having previously been a \Vhig. He was equally stanch 
 in his support of the Old School Presbyterian Church. In every walk of life 
 he commanded respect. He married, first, Sophia Yount. who was bom in 
 Bollinger County. Missouri, where she died in 1850. aged 33 years, leaving 
 a family of five children, namely: Mrs. Margaret McDowell, deceased; Mrs. 
 
258 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Sarah Ann Dennis, deceased; William M., of this biography; Jacob Amos, 
 who died at the age of 50 years ; and Peter, a resident of Gillespie. The chil- 
 dren of his second marriage were four sons and two daughters, all of whom 
 with one exception still survive. 
 
 When Dr. Gross was 12 years of age, his parents removed to Farmington, 
 the county seat of Saint Francois County, and there he continued his education 
 in the public schools and at Carlton College, where he remained until he had 
 almost completed the classical and scientific courses. Dr. Gross made a spec- 
 ialty of mathematics at Carlton College and mastered the ditficulties of 
 differential and integral calculus with extraordinary ease. In the winter of 
 1863 he made a trip to California, going by way of New York 
 and the Isthmus of Panama, which has been a bone of contention so long and at 
 present is occupying the public attention. A man of his ability and energy 
 soon found work awaiting his hand and brain, and he was fully occupied 
 either in teaching or mining, until after the surrender of General Lee. He 
 then came to Hillsboro, Illinois, where his parents had in the meantime located 
 and here he again began teaching school. In 1866 he entered upon the study 
 of medicine at Walshville, jNIontgomery County, Illinois, under Dr. I\I. S. 
 Davenport, and continued his reading with this leading physician, assisting 
 also in the latter's practice, for two years, when he returned to Missouri and 
 located in Wayne County. Some five years later, after a term of very suc- 
 cessful medical practice, he went to Keokuk, Iowa, where he completed the 
 prescriljed course and was graduated in 1875 at the College of Physicians 
 and Surgeons. Dr. Gross came then to Macoupin County, Illinois, and prac- 
 ticed his profession for three years in the village of Hornsby, removing then 
 to Gillespie, where he has remained ever since. 
 
 Dr. Gross is prominently identified with not only the professional but 
 also the business life of Gillespie, and is almost as well known for his ability 
 in business enterprises as for his skill in his profession. Dr. Gross shares 
 with many others a scientific comprehension of the wonders and values of 
 electricity, and, to utilize it on certain lines, in 1896 he organized a company 
 with a capital stock of $15,000, erected a plant and installed machinery. This 
 industry still continues in successful operation. In July, 1903, he became in- 
 terested in newspaper work, became part owner of the Gillespie Herald and is 
 now the manager and a director of the Herald Publishing Company. So ver- 
 satile is he in his activities, he has given an impetus to everything in his lo- 
 
JAMES .lENOKS. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 261 
 
 cality to which he has seriously turned his attention. Through his intelhgent 
 and well directed energies, the Gillespie schools have attained to a standard 
 of excellence second to none in the State, their graduates being fitted to enter 
 higher institutions without any preliminary preparation. Dr. Gross has made 
 a careful study of electricity and has done much experimenting, and a part of 
 his busy life has been given to lecturing on the subject. His contributions on 
 various scientific subjects are welcomed by the leading periodicals and his 
 opinion bears with it the weight of knowledge and experience. 
 
 On April 11, 1867, Dr. Gross was married to Mary C. Sitton, who was 
 born in Montgomery County, Illinois, and is a daughter of the late Rev. A. J. 
 Sitton, a Baptist clergyman. Five children have been born to this marriage, 
 namely: Sarah Sophia, who married Milton Mitchell, a farmer living near 
 Gillespie, and has seven children; Martha Frances, who is the wife of Fred- 
 erick Opie of Gillespie; Edwin Guy, who married Maggie Hamilton, and 
 resides in St. Louis, Missouri ; Herbert, who is a student at Gillespie, in electri- 
 cal engineering; and Dean, who is attending the public schools. 
 
 Politically Dr. Gross is a Republican. He cast his first presidential vote 
 at the second election of Abraham Lincoln. He has consented to fill a number 
 of the minor offices and gave his valuable services to the School Board of which 
 he was president some eight years. Like his father, he is a Master Mason, 
 having joined a Masonic lodge at Farmington, Missouri, at the age of 21 
 years. In religious belief he is a Baptist. 
 
 JAMES JENCKS. 
 
 J.\MES Jencks, mayor of the city of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, and 
 a prominent and representative business citizen, whose portrait accompanies 
 this sketch, was born here, March 9, 1863, and is a son of William O. and 
 Martha A. (Llewellyn) Jencks. 
 
 William O. Jencks was born in Rhode Island, September 19, 1824, com- 
 ing of illustrious ancestry. The founder of the family in America, was James 
 Jencks, who came from England on the "Mayflower," and was later ap- 
 
262 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 pointed by King Charles I, governor-general of Rhode Island, to treat with 
 the Narragansett Indians. Joseph Jencks, the father of William O. Jencks, 
 married Esther Tyler, a descendant of James Tyler, who came to America 
 and settled in Rhode Island with James Jencks. Joseph and Esther (Tyler) 
 Jencks had a family of four sons and six daughters, William O. being the 
 youngest. In 1852 our subject's father came to Bunker Hill and engaged in 
 the carriage manufacturing business and later founded the livery business to 
 which his son succeeded 30 years later and which is one of the largest and most 
 complete in this portion of the State. 
 
 William O. Jencks is now living a retired life. He possesses a notable 
 record for military service, having held commissions in three wars. He en- 
 listed first in 1845 '" the Plainfield Rifles, of Plainfield, Connecticut, under Col. 
 Judson B. Lyon, which took part in the battle at Vera Cruz in the Mexican 
 War, and returned in 1847. I" i859 \vhen the troubles with the Kiowa and 
 Comanche Indians brought on war, he enlisted as a private, remained through 
 the war and returned as a 1st lieutenant. Again, when war clouds arose, this 
 veteran, on April 21, 1861, again offered his services, was commissioned ist 
 lieutenant of the Bunker Hill Guards, and served three months. He was then 
 given a position of the greatest danger and served three yeats and nine days 
 as a bearer of dispatches. His military record is one of which he and his 
 descendants may well be proud, while his civil one is no less honorable. He has 
 served as justice of the peace and as supervisor, and in other local offices and 
 has taken an active part in politics. He is a very prominent Odd Fellow and 
 has been a delegate to the Grand Lodge on many occasions. He is a leading 
 member of the Methodist Church. He married Martha Llewellyn of Rich- 
 mond, Virginia, and the four survivors of their family of eight children, are: 
 John W., Charles D., James and Oscar W., all of Bunker Hill. 
 
 James Jencks was educated at Bunker Hill, attending both the Bunker 
 Hill High School and the Military Academy. When about 18 years old he 
 succeeded his father in the livery business. For years he has been one of the 
 leading Republican politicians of the county and has been particularly promi- 
 nent in his native city. In 1897 he was elected alderman and during his ternr 
 of six years devoted every energy to the development of Bunker Hill, advo- 
 cating the introduction of electric lights and cement paving and during his 
 term, as a member of the finance committee, assisted in paying ofif a large 
 bonded indebtedness. In April, 1903, he was honored by election as mayor, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 263 
 
 and his clean, careful and economic administration gives satisfaction to all 
 parties. 
 
 On March 6, 1901, Mr. Jencks was married to Laura C. Mercer, who 
 was born in Macoupin County, May 2, 1870. 
 
 Fraternally he belongs to several of the leading fraternal organizations, 
 including the Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias and Modern Woodmen of 
 America, and to social bodies, in which he and his wife are both popular. 
 
 CORBIN S. MORGAN. 
 
 CoRBiN S. Morgan, an honored and prominent agriculturist of Macou- 
 pin County, resides on his handsome farm of 340 acres which is situated in 
 sections 2 and 10, Hilyard township. He was born in Monroe County, Ohio, 
 July 4, 1850, and is a son of Samuel A. and Louisa P. (Jones) Morgan, and 
 a grandson of James Morgan. The Morgan family may with justice term 
 itself American, for it has been established in this country for many genera- 
 tions. 
 
 James Morgan was a native of old Virginia and went to what is now 
 West Virginia in company with his parents. On this journey James Morgan's 
 father was killed by the Indians while crossing the mountains. Mr. Morgan 
 was a farmer all his life and was in every way successful in his work as a 
 pioneer agriculturist. James Morgan was the father of nine children, namely: 
 John, Thomas, Samuel A., William, Corbly, Stewart, Nancy (Stein), Amanda 
 and Mary (Simpson). 
 
 Samuel A. Morgan was born in Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia) 
 in 1817, and migrated to Ohio in company with his parents, being a lad in 
 years when this journey was made. Mr. Morgan followed the occupation of 
 farming and devoted a great deal of his time to cattle buying and shipping, 
 in which he proved very successful, leaving at his death, in 1872, a good farm. 
 When the Civil War broke out, he went to enlist but was rejected. Politically 
 he was a Democrat and served as deputy sheriff of his county and also as 
 
264 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 tax collector, besides holding several other offices. In religious circles he was 
 a member of the Baptist Church. Mr. Morgan was married to Louisa P. 
 Jones, who was born in Monroe County, Ohio, in 1818, being the first girl 
 born in that county. She was a daughter of Amos B. Jones. They were tlie 
 parents of ten children, of whom one died in infancy. The others are as 
 follows : James J., who resides with our subject ; Permelia, deceased ; Katherine, 
 of Ohio; Augustus L., a resident of Ohio, who is a bachelor; Amanda 
 (Brown), a resident of Marietta, Ohio; Elizabeth, also a resident of Ohio; 
 Corbin S., our subject; and Nathaniel and Mary F. (Elliot), who are resi- 
 dents of Jefferson County, Ohio. Mr. Morgan died in 1872. 
 
 Corbin S. Morgan came West in 1870, locating in St. Louis, Missouri, 
 where he remained but a short time in the employ of Henry Jobin, who con- 
 ducted a nursery. From there he went to Laclede, Linn County, Missouri, 
 remained there until March, 1871, and then removed to Denver, Colorado, 
 where he worked at the carpenter's trade for some time. Ne.xt entered the 
 employ of Hitson & Patterson, he worked as a cowboy until the following 
 summer, when he traveled through Te.xas, New Me.xico, Arizona, Mexico and 
 California. Mr. Morgan then returned to Ohio and engaged in work at the 
 .shoemaker's trade at Stafford. On July 9, 1874, he came to Macoupin County, 
 Illinois, and worked for six years by the month for W. H. Dey. In 1880 
 he removed tt) Montgomery County, Illinois, but after one year's residence re- 
 turned to Macoupin County and rented a farm in Hilyard township of Mr. 
 Dey. He remained on that farm for 10 years and then purchased his present 
 farm, 320 acres of which is prairie land, the remaining portion being in timber 
 land. Mr. Morgan is a feeder and raiser of stock and has proved himself 
 to be skilled at that occupation. He also raises grain and other farm produce. 
 Although Mr. Morgan started in a somewhat lowly station in life he has 
 attained a high position among the prominent business men of his county. 
 In 1874, when he came to Bunker Hill, he had but $1.25, and his possessions 
 of to-day are but a reward for his unceasing energies and skilled methods of 
 farming. Mr. Morgan is a member of the Republican party, Init takes but a 
 citizen's interest in political affairs. In fraternal circles he is a member of the 
 Modern Woodmen of America. 
 
 On February i, 1880, Mr. Morgan was married to Mary Boyle, who was 
 born at Bornton, New Jersey, April 16, 1853, and is a daughter of William and 
 Margaret (McPhillips) Boyle, both natives of Ireland, raised near Belfast, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 265 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Morgan are tlie parents of three children, namely : Mabel, James 
 W. and Sarah Jane, all of whom reside at home with their parents. Mr. 
 Morgan and family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 COL. SARGEANT MCKNIGHT. 
 
 The death of the late Colonel McKnight on June 4, 1901, removed from 
 jMacoupin County, Illinois, a citizen who was distinguished during the Civil 
 War, who was notable in successful business enterprises after its close, and 
 who was prominent in State military affairs until the end of his long and use- 
 ful life. Girard, his chosen place of residence, benefitted by his influence and 
 public spirit, and held him as an honored citizen. 
 
 Colonel McKnight was a native of Scottville, Macoupin County, born 
 January 6, 1844, the youngest of a family of 10 children. His parents were 
 natitves of Virginia, who settled in Green County, Illinois, in 1830, removing 
 to Macoupin County prior to the birth of our distinguished subject, and set- 
 tling at Girard in 1859. where the mother died in 1864, and the father in 1868. 
 His education was that afforded by the public schools, and he entered upon a 
 business career in 1861, as a clerk in a mercantile establishment at Girard, 
 where there was every chance for advancement. The stirring events of the 
 times aroused in his breast the loyal sentiments which marked his whole after 
 life, and in August, 1862, he offered his services to his country, enlisting as a 
 private in Company H, 122nd Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., in which he was made 
 1st sergeant through personal popularity. On December 30 following, he 
 was promoted to a 2nd lieutenancy, and rapid promotion followed. His whole 
 career, extending to the closing scenes of the war, shows a fidelity to dtity and 
 a loyal faithfulness in all times of stress and danger, very remarkable in a 
 youth not yet out of his 'teens. This unusual development of manliness and 
 reliability caused his frequent selection for positions involving great responsi- 
 bility. In 1863 he was made aid-de-camp on the stafT of Colonel Mercer, but 
 as the duties were not congenial, at his own request he was relieved and re^ 
 joined his regiment at Paducah, Kentucky, where he served as an inspector 
 
266 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 on the staff of Colonel Hicks, commander of the post. He participated in the 
 repulse of General Forrest on Fort Anderson, in March, 1864 and afterward 
 served as provost marshal of Paducah. In December, 1864, he was appointed 
 aid-de-camp on the staff of General Garrard; took partin the battle of Nash- 
 ville, in December following, and for gallant services during the campaign 
 against the city of Mobile was promoted to captain by brevet by the President. 
 Ill July, 1865, he was mustered out of a service which he had adorned. 
 
 Successful on the field. Colonel McKnight soon showed his capacity in 
 private life and ere long was numbered with the prospering business men of 
 Girard. In 1867 he entered into partnership with Barnabas Boggess, A. A. 
 Cooper and John F. Holden, in a mercantile business, which expanded until 
 it was deemed judicious by the company to open up a branch at Taylorville. 
 Colonel McKnight took charge at this point in April, 1870, and retained 
 management until the partnership was dissolved. He continued in business 
 at Taylorville until March, 1882, when he transferred his interests to Girard, 
 where he continued active for some years. 
 
 All his life. Colonel McKnight was a stanch supporter of the principles 
 of the Republican party and had a wide and intimate acquaintance with its 
 prominent men, among these being the late President McKinley and ex- 
 Governor Fifer of Illinois. He was appointed aid-de-camp on the staff of the 
 latter during his administration and served in the same capacity on the staff 
 of the late Governor Tanner, with the rank of colonel, and was one of two 
 Republicans, retained on the staff of Governor Altgeld. He served four years 
 as captain of Company B, 5th Regiment Illinois National Guard. 
 
 In 1892 he was chosen without opposition as minority candidate for 
 Representative in the 38th General Assembly, and during his term of mem- 
 bership was on the following committees : steering, railroads, county and town- 
 ship organization, live stock and dairying, claims, retrenchment and senatorial 
 apportionment. He was one of the delegates who nominated the late Presi- 
 dent McKinley. Colonel McKnight was also past commander of Luke May- 
 field Post, G. A. R., and was a representative from Illinois to the National 
 Encampment at Boston. In 1893 he was again selected as a delegate to the 
 annual gathering of the defenders of the Union. He was an nid-de-camp on 
 the staff's of both Generals Veazey and Palmer. 
 
 In May, 1866, Colonel McKnight was married to Virginia A. Boggess, 
 vho is a daughter of the late Barnabas Boggess, and the children of this 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 267 
 
 union \\ere : Walter, deceased ; Emma P. ; and Robert Wade, who is post- 
 master at Girard. 
 
 Colonel McKnight was taken ill several months prior to his decease, and 
 spent some time at Hot Springs, Arkansas, in the hope of relief, but despite 
 all that medical science could do, he passed away shortly after his return to his 
 home in Girard. The announcement of his funeral brought friends from all 
 the neighboring towns and villages and messages of condolence to his afflicted 
 famil)', from many States. The interment was under the auspices of the 
 Knights of Pythias and the Grand Army of the Republic, both organizations 
 holding him in the highest esteem. Gen. John I. Rinaker of the latter organi- 
 zation, who was colonel of the 122nd Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., delivered an ad- 
 dress which will ne\er be forgotten by those who heard his glowing tributes 
 to his friend and comrade, in which he testified to his bravery as a soldier and 
 to his personal worth as a citizen, husband and father. The Knights of 
 Pythias placed upon their records the following resolutions which we are per- 
 mitted to append : 
 
 "ll'hercas, It has pleased the Supreme Ruler of the Universe to call from 
 our midst our worthy brother, Sargeant AIcKnight, an honored, faithful and 
 untiring worker in our noble order, the founder of Hiawatha Lodge and its 
 first Chancellor Commander and first representative to the Grand Lodge, who 
 departed this life on June 4, 1901, and 
 
 "IVhcrcas, While we must yield in humble submission to the divine decree, 
 yet through the misty veil of earth's sorrows and tears, we mourn the death 
 of one who was ever true to the teachings of Friendship, Charity and Benevo- 
 lence. Therefore, 
 
 "Resolved, That in the death of brother Sargeant McKnight, Hiawatha 
 Lodge, No. 124, Knights of Pythias, has lost an invaluable member, the family 
 an affectionate husband and father, the community, State and nation a useful 
 citizen and gallant soldier, one whom the people and those in authority de- 
 lighted to honor, and 
 
 ''Resolved, That while we keenly feel the loss of our esteemed brother, 
 we tender the family our sincere sympathy in their sad liereavement. Be it 
 further 
 
 "Resolved, That we furnish his family with a copy of these resolutions, 
 and that they be placed on our records, also a copy be furnished each of our 
 city papers for publication. Be it further 
 
268 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 "Resolved, That our Charter be draped in mourning for a period of thirty 
 days as a token of respect for our departed brother." 
 
 This is signed by the committee: Frank G. Wood, C. \V. Birzele and 
 P. O. Wells. 
 
 Col. Sargeant McKnight was a high minded, loyal hearted, generous man, 
 and his memory will not only be cherished and kept green b}' his devoted 
 family and by the thinning ranks of the old army veterans, but also by the 
 citizens of his State and county, as one of the best representatives of their 
 manhood, patriotism, intelligence and integrity. 
 
 FREDERICK G. STORZ. 
 
 Frederick G. Storz, who for almost a quarter century was identified 
 with the business interests of Girard, and was justly considered one of the 
 city's most useful and successful men, was born at Benningen, Wurtemburg, 
 Germany, September 22, 1851, and died at his beautiful home in Girard, 
 August 23, 1893. He was the youngest member of a family of six chil- 
 dren born to his parents, Frederick and Ann Marie (Schober) Storz. 
 
 Frederick Storz, who was a native of Wurtemburg, spent his whole life 
 engaged in agricultural pursuits in his native land, dying in 1S73. The 
 mother of our subject died in 1865. These parents were not possessed of a 
 large amount of worldly goods, but they were able to educate their children, 
 and were careful that all should learn to be self supporting. While all grew 
 to maturity, none was as enterprising as our subject, he being the only one 
 of the family to seek and find fortune in America. The children in the par- 
 ental family were as follows : Freiderick, Michael, Ann Marie, Karl, and 
 Frederick G., our subject. These children were all given good educations 
 and were able to assume positions of trust and responsibility. 
 
 At the age of 14 years, Frederick G. Storz apprenticed himself to a 
 baker at Ludwigsburg, in his own province, with whom he continued until 
 the terms of the agreement were complied with, and then worked as a 
 journeyman at various points in Germany. He worked one year at Heidel- 
 berg and then returned to Ludwigsburg. In 1872, having secured enough 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 269 
 
 capital to pay his passage to America, he crossed the Atlantic in the steamer 
 "Neckar," and as soon as possible joined former friends who were then liv- 
 ing at Springfield, Illinois. In casting about for the best place in which to 
 locate, Mr. Storz selected Virden, then, as now, a flourishing town, and en- 
 gaged with a bakery there for two years. He then removed to Girard, and, 
 while employed for some nine months at various occupations, kept looking 
 about and considering the probabilities of success in the bakery line. He 
 finally concluded to establish a first class bakery. Later, having taken in a 
 partner, a restaurant was added to the bakery, and a very prosperous period 
 of five years ensued. In 1879 Mr. Storz bought his partner's interest and 
 conducted the business alone until December, 1889, when he retired from 
 business activity. He was one of the organizers and a stockholder and a 
 director of the People's Bank of Girard, and it was one of his buildings that 
 was purchased as a home for the bank, and there it remains today. This 
 seems a simple record, but those who are accustomed to study the causes of 
 men's successes and failures must be interested and impressed. A life of in- 
 dustry, enterprise and honesty secured its own reward, the possession of a 
 large estate earned legitimately, and with it the respect, admiration and es- 
 teem of his fellow citizens. The last years of Mr. Storz's life was spent in 
 gi\ing attention to his extensive real estate holdings in Girard and the 
 vicinity. 
 
 On December 16, 1879, Mr. Storz was married to Lena Schelb, who 
 was born January 6, i860, in Carlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany, 
 and is a daughter of William and Christina (Kuebler) Schelb, who came to 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, from their native land in 1868. This estimable 
 lady still sur\'ives, with a son and daughter. The son, Albert W. Storz, born 
 October 29, 1880, is a bright young man and is bookkeeper for the Darling- 
 ton Lumber Company, of Girard. He attended the public schools of Girard, 
 spent one year at Blackburn University and one year at the Dixon (Illinois) 
 Business College. The daughter, Mabel C. Storz, bom January 6, 1885, 
 received her education in the Girard public scliools and Monticello Seminary, 
 and is an excellent pianist. The beautiful residence, which continues to be 
 the family home, was erected and furnished with much luxury by the late 
 Mr. Storz. It was always his delight to contribute to the welfare of his 
 family, by whom he was beloved and reverenced. He gave liberally to the 
 support of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, in which he long had mem- 
 bership, his widow since his death joining the Presbyterian Church on ac- 
 
 15 
 
270 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 count of there being no Lutheran Churcli in Girard until quite receirtly. Mr. 
 Storz was fraternally connected with Lodge Xo. 192, I. O. O. F., of Girard, 
 and also with the local lodge of Knights of Pythias. His death removed 
 from Girard one whose honorable and successful life may well be recalled 
 as an example. 
 
 ROBERT D. QUIGLEY. 
 
 Robert D. Quigley, one of the leading farmers and successful stock 
 raisers of Macoupin County, owning a farm of 160 acres in section 30, and 60 
 acres of timber land in sections 17 and 19, Gillespie township, was born 
 October 18, 1832, at Mobile, Alabama, and is a son of Hon. William and 
 Eliza (Somers) Quigley. 
 
 Hon. \\'illiam Quigley, father of Robert D., was at one time mayor of the 
 city of Mobile, Alabama. He was born in New York, and was the eldest son 
 of Daniel Quigley, of Irish extraction, who married twice, reared se\en chil- 
 dren, and died at Mobile at the age of 75 years. In young manhood William 
 Quigley went to Philadelphia and there learned the brick-mason's trade, and 
 following it went to Moblie, where he was later joined by his father, also a 
 mason. William Quigley became a large builder and contractor in that city 
 and for many years held the position of city engineer there. He became promi- 
 nent in Democratic politics and was elected mayor and, had not an early death 
 intervened, would probably have become still more distinguished. At Camden, 
 New Jersey, he married Eliza Somers, daughter. of Isaac Somers, who v.as the 
 inheritor of a large, still unsettled, estate in England. The children born to 
 this marriage were : Malcolm and Jefferson, both deceased ; ]\Irs. Cordelia 
 Shackelford, deceased; Robert D., and George, of St. Louis. 
 
 Our subject was bereft of his father when but four years of age, and when 
 18 years old he accompanied his mother and younger brother to Macoupin 
 County, Illinois. Prior to this he had enjoyed high school advantages and had 
 also had a few months of business experience in the cotton commission house of 
 McClennan & Company. After coming to Illinois, he entered upon farm work 
 and has continued in the same line ever since. In 1857 he settled on his 
 present place, on which he has engaged in large farming operations and has sue- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 271 
 
 cessfully raised much stock. He operates entirely with higli grade cattle and 
 stock and gives his whole attention to their further improvement. 
 
 Mr. Ouigley was married June 7, 1855, to Mary Parks, who was born 
 September 10, 183 1, in Christian County, Kentucky, and is a daughter of 
 James and Mary (Harlan) Parks, the former of whom was born in Augusta 
 County and the latter in Berkley County, Virginia. They came from Kentucky 
 to Gillespie township, Macoupin County, in 1833 and Mr. Parks entered over 
 400 acres of land in Gillespie and Hilyard townships. Four children were 
 born to Mr. and Mrs. Quigley, namely : Walter, who married Sarah E. Spill- 
 man and lives in Pettis County, Missouri; Robert P., unmarried, who resides 
 at home; Jessie Cordelia, who resides at home; and Mary Eliza, who died 
 at the age of 26 years. 
 
 Mr. Quigley is an outspoken and consistent Republican and has never 
 voted any other ticket, supporting that party even when only one of three 
 Republican voters in the township. He has capably filled many local offices, 
 has been highway commissioner, serving three years, and for 10 years was ap- 
 pointed clerk of elections. He has done much to further the cause of educa- 
 tion in his locality, has served as school director and has always favored pro- 
 gressive movements. With his family, Mr. Quigley belongs to the Presby- 
 terian Church. He is one of the representative men of his locality. 
 
 MILTON MITCHELL. 
 
 Milton Mitchell, a prominent citizen and successful farmer as well as 
 a member of one of the leading families of Macoupin County, owning a well 
 improved farm of 163 acres, situated in sections 23 and 26, Gillespie town- 
 ship, was born August 13. 1861, in Brushy Mound township, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, on which farm he lived until the age of 40 years. He is a 
 son of Rev. Levi and Emily (Brown) Mitchell, and a grandson of Elijah 
 Mitchell. 
 
 Elijah Mitchell was born in North Carolina in 1800, and in 1827 came 
 with his brother to Illinois as one of the early pioneers of Macoupin County. 
 
■272 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Elijah Mitciieil accumulated more land than any other man in the county 
 and, as his children were born, he deeded to each one a farm, thus ensuring 
 the child's future. The children who survived infancy were: Mrs. Mildred 
 Moore, who died in Alacoupin County ; Levi ; Mrs. Lucy Scott, who reared a 
 large family all of whom are doing well in Kansas ; Mrs. Martha Ann Brown 
 of Corsiciana, Texas; Mrs. Sally Morgan of Missouri; Mrs. Jane Carrico, 
 who died in Macoupin County; Mrs. Phoebe Pope, who died in Arkansas; 
 Travis Moore, of Honey Point township, Macoupin County; William T., 
 of Honey Point township, Macoupin County; Elijah, who died during the 
 Ci\il War; Mrs. Mary Perrine, of Brushy Mound township, Macoupin 
 County; Ansel J., of Arizona; Archibald H., of Honey Point township, Ma- 
 coupin County ; Mrs. Matilda Anderson, who died in Honey Point township, 
 Macoupin County; Asa Clinton, Ira and Mrs. Henrietta Baughman, of Honey 
 Point township, Macoupin County; and Mrs. Elizabeth Bull, who died De- 
 cember lo, 1868. 
 
 Rev. Levi Mitchell was born December 28, 1825, at Bowling Green, Ken- 
 tucky, and died October 18, 1902, at San Jose, California, where he had re- 
 sided for the preceding 15 years. He accompanied his parents from Kentucky, 
 at the age of two years and spent the greater part of his life in Brushy 
 Mound township, Macoupin County, farming and raising stock. He was an 
 ordained minister in the Baptist Church, and,' with his brother, Travis Moore 
 Mitchell, deeded the land for and was chief promoter in the building of the 
 Honey Creek Baptist Church. He was much valued as a preacher and served 
 as moderator for the Apple Creek Baptist Association for a considerable period. 
 He was opposed to the liquor traffic and in late life left the Democratic parly 
 to support the Prohil)ition party's candidates and principles. He married 
 Emily Brown, born in Macoupin County, Illinois, November 23, 183 1, who 
 still resides at San Jose, California. She is a daughter of Samuel and 
 Rowena (Connors) Brown. The surviving members of their fannly are: 
 Francis Marion, a resident of Providence, Rhode Island; Warren L., of 
 Table Rock, Nebraska; Pauline G., of Antioch, California; Milton, of this 
 sketch; Arthur, of St. Louis, Missouri; Eunice V., of Oakley. California: 
 Mrs. Mary B. Johnson of San Jose, California ; three are deceased. 
 
 Since 1901 Milton Mitchell has occupied his present fine farm in Gillespie 
 township and has most successfully engaged in farming and the breeding of 
 fine stock and cattle. He owns 18 head of registered Durham and Shorthorn 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 273 
 
 cattle and has a herd of 40 fine specimens. He gives considerable attention 
 to the raising of Poland-China hogs for market, raises all his own horses and 
 realizes immense crops from his land, making features of hay and corn. He 
 has one of the finest farms of the locality, well improved and highly stocked. 
 
 On x\pril 24, 1888, Mr. Mitchell was married to Sarah S. Gross, who 
 was born March 17, 1868, in Montgomery County, Illinois, and is a daughter 
 of Dr. William Gross. They have a family of seven children, namely : George 
 M., Roger \Y., Clarence L., Olive G., Harvey G., Doris B. and Elizabeth. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Mitchell is associated with the Modern Woodmen of 
 America. Following in the footsteps of his ancestors, he is identified with the 
 Democratic party. He is a man of enterprise and possesses many of the 
 qualities which made his father both successful and universally esteemed. 
 
 JOSEPH STUTZMAN. 
 
 Joseph Stutzm.\n, senior member of the well known firm of Stutzman 
 & Thompson, of Girard, Illinois, manufacturers of and dealers in all kinds 
 of harness and accessories, is a prominent citizen of Macoupin County. He 
 was born March 11, 1865, on his father's farm near Goshen, Indiana, and is 
 a son of Aaron D. and Catherine (Gripe) Stutzman. The father resides in 
 Girard township, Macoupin County. 
 
 Mr. Stutzman was educated in the schools of Christian County, Illinois, 
 and was reared on his father's farm in Girard township, where he engaged 
 in farming until the forming of his present business partnership. In politics, 
 he is a Democrat. He is unmarried. 
 
 In February, 1904 he entered into partnership with Hezekiah J. Thomp- 
 son, who was born August 23, 1865, and is a son of Hezekiah Thompson, of 
 St. Clair County, Missouri. Mr. Thompson learned his trade in Macoupin 
 County and has always resided here, and since completing his apprenticeship, 
 in 1889, has lived in either Virden or Girard. Since the present partnership 
 was formed, the business has made a very satisfactory showing. A large 
 stock of all kinds of harness and similar goods is carried, and they are also 
 
274 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 manufacturers, occupying a building built for their accommodation. They 
 command a large local trade. 
 
 Mr. Thompson married Susan Gibson, in 1891, and they have four chil- 
 dren, as follows : Ruth, Vena, Reba Arnola, and Farley Lynn. In politics he 
 is affiliated with the Republican party. 
 
 WILLIAM W. VAN WORMER, M. D., D. D. S. 
 
 William \V. Van Wormer, M. D., D. D. S., of Girard, Illinois, is one 
 of the prominent young professional men of the city, a graduate in both medi- 
 cine and dentistry, although he is confining his efforts to the practice of medi- 
 cine and surgery. Dr. Van Wormer was born April 30, 1878, in Christian 
 County, Illinois, and is a son of John E. and Lucy (Rutherford) Van 
 Wormer. 
 
 The father of Dr. Van Wormer was a native of the State of New York, 
 where he was engaged in a hotel business for a number of years. Dr. Van 
 Wormer completed the common and high school course at Virden, Illinois, 
 and then entered Marion Sims Beaumont Medical College, at St. Louis, 
 Missouri. There he graduated in the dental department in April, 1899. re- 
 ceiving at that time a gold medal for proficiency. He continued his studies 
 in medicine and surgery and was graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1903, 
 receiving the highest honors of the class. He located for practice in Girard, 
 fitting up a suite of six rooms very elegantly and installing all modern surgi- 
 cal appliances, jnaking his quarters the best equipped in the county. Although 
 thoroughly competent in both dentistry and medicine, he has devoted his at- 
 tention solely to the practice of medicine and surgery. 
 
 Dr. Van Wormer was married to Edith B. Metcalf, the accomplished 
 daughter of Charles H. Metcalf, a retired capitalist of Girard. One son, 
 Charles, has been born to them. They are members of the Christian Church 
 and both are prominent socially. 
 
 Dr. Van Wormer continues to \x an enthusiastic student of the great 
 questions of medical science and keeps in touch with all the wonderful dis- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 275 
 
 co\'eries and successful experiments which lead the way toward still greater 
 accomplishment. He is a valued member of the Illinois State Medical So- 
 ciety, the Macoupin County Medical Society as well as the American Medical 
 Association. Fraternally he belongs to the Masonic bodies, the Knights of 
 Pythias, the Improved Order of Red Men and the Modern Woodmen of 
 America. He is held in much esteem in Girard and is recognized as a young 
 physician who has every promise of a very brilliant career before him. 
 
 ERNEST BRAUTIGAN. 
 
 Ernest Brautigan, one of the self made men, prominent citizens and 
 successful farmers of Hilyard township, Macoupin County, who owns 282 
 acres of its best land, located in sections 32 and 33, was born in Saxony, 
 Germany, October 7, 1856. His parents were Frank and Christina 
 (Starkey) Brautigan. 
 
 Frank Brautigan was born in Germany, September 20, 1829, and came 
 to America in 1867, being followed by his family in the following year. By 
 trade he was a carpenter. His death occurred in jMacoupin County, Illinois, 
 in 1891, at the age of 62 years. His wife died in 1881, aged 48 years. He 
 identified himself with the Democratic party. In religious faith he was a 
 Lutheran. The children of Frank and Christina Brautigan were : Ernest, 
 of this sketch; Frank, deceased; William, of Brighton township; Mrs. Anna 
 Lynsick, of Alton ; Albert, who lives with his brother Ernest ; Mrs. Emma 
 Greenfield, of St. Louis; and Charles, of Brighton township. 
 
 Our subject was a lad of 1 1 years when he left his home for America 
 and easily recalls the departure of the family from the city of Bremen on the 
 sailing ship "Atolphine," and the events of the long sea voyage of 70 days. 
 This ship landed its passengers at the port of Baltimore and our subject, 
 with the other members of the family, proceeded directly to Brighton, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois. He has remained in this county ever since and 
 has always been connected with farming operations. Beginning as a helper 
 on farms, by saving his money and carefully investing it he became a land- 
 owner, and through continued industry, one of the substantial men of his 
 
276 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 locality. In addition to general farming, Mr. Brautigan started a dairy, 
 and also made plans for the raising of fine cattle. His present herd of 60 
 head of Holsteins can not be excelled in the county. The products of his 
 dairy command high prices. It must give Mr. Brautigan extreme pleasure 
 to note his handsome dwelling, his fine barn, which is one of tlie largest in 
 Macoupin County, his other excellent improvements, and to realize that this 
 property has been accumulated honestly, through his own efforts. He has 
 ne\er given much attention to politics, voting regularly, however, with the 
 Democratic party. 
 
 In 1 88 1, Mr. Brautigan was married to Bertha Haag, who was born 
 September 12, 1859, and is a daughter of John and Caroline (Kurtz) Haag, 
 who came from Germany and settled in Madison County, Illinois. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Brautigan have two children, — Lena and Edward. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Brautigan is a Master Mason and belongs to Ship- 
 man Lodge, No. 212, and is also a member of the Court of Honor. He is 
 one of the leading members of the German Lutheran Church at Shipman. 
 He has devoted his entire life to agricultural pursuits, has become expert in 
 the tilling of the soil and is an authority on the breeding of first class cattle 
 and on modern dairying. Personally he is a man of upright character, one 
 who is respected and esteemed, both as a neighbor and as a citizen. 
 
 GREEN E. HILL, M. D. 
 
 Green E. Hill, M. D., one of the prominent physicians and surgeons 
 of Macoupin County, has been a resident of Girard since 1898, locating in 
 the city after almost a decade of successful practice at other points. Dr. Hill 
 Avas born December 24, 1862, at Middletown, Logan County, Illinois, and is 
 a son of the late Dr. Green and Martha (Caldwell) Hill. 
 
 The Hill family is of Southern antecedents, the late Dr. Hill having 
 been born in 18 13 in Tennessee. In 1854 he came to Illinois and secured 
 720 acres of land in Logan County. This property he improve<l and re- 
 tained, in the meantime carrying on a large country medical practice, his ac- 
 tivity ending only with lu's death, which took place November 28, 1892. .-V 
 
J 
 
 DANIEL HUDDLESTON. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 279 
 
 rather remarkable fact is that his five sons all adopted his profession, gradu- 
 ated from medical institutions and are all eminent practitioners. 
 
 Dr. Green E. Hill passed from the common schools to Eureka College, 
 where he remained a student through 1883, 1884 and 1885, and then entered 
 Rush Medical College at Chicago, and was graduated from that widely 
 known institution, in 1890. In 1901 the Doctor took a post-graduate course 
 at the Chicago Policlinic. Dr. Hill located first at Modesto, Illinois, and 
 there met with so much success in his practice, that he remained seven 
 years and then removed to Lincoln, Logan County. In the fall of 1898, 
 Dr. Hill established himself at Girard, securing most desirable offices on the 
 west side of the public square where many of the leading professional men 
 are located. He has met with very satisfactory encouragement and on 
 many occasions has shown his ability as a physician and his skill as a sur- 
 geon. He takes advantage of all opportunities for increasing his medical 
 knowledge, and belongs, as a valued and useful member, to the Macoupin 
 County and the Illinois State Medical societies and the American Medical 
 Association; he attends their meetings and contributes to their literature. 
 He also belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. 
 
 Dr. Hill married Harriet Miner, who is a daughter of Thomas and 
 Margaret Miner. Tiiomas Miner was born in New Jersey, and resides 
 near Girard, Macoupin County. Both the Doctor and wife are members 
 of the Christian Churcli, and are prominent in local social circles. Politically 
 he is a Democrat. 
 
 MRS. RACHEL HUDDLESTON. 
 
 Mrs. Rachel Huddleston, who owns one of the finest farms of Macou- 
 pin County, located in section 11. Gillespie township, and consisting of 500 
 acres, was born on the Big Blue River, in the State of Indiana. February 21, 
 1824, her birth taking place while her parents were migrating from Ken- 
 tucky to Indiana. She is a daughter of William and Julia (Huddleston) Hud- 
 dleston. 
 
 William Huddleston, father of our subject, was probably born in Ken- 
 tucky immediately after liis parents had removed there from Virginia. He 
 
28o BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 was a son of Thonius iiuddieston, wjio died in Indiana, where he was one of 
 the early pioneers and where he left a large number of descendants. Thomas 
 Huddleston's children were lo in number: William, Allen, John, Thomas, 
 Henry, Daniel, Martha, Malinda, Rachel and Mar}-. William, the eldest 
 son, served as a private in the W'ar of 1S12 and took part in the battle of New- 
 Orleans, but he never accepted a pension for his services. Although he re- 
 moved to Indiana poor in worldly goods, he became prosperous and left his 
 large family well provided for. He died in Greene County, Illinois, in 1845, 
 aged 53 years. He was a man of exemplary life and a consistent member of 
 the Methodist Church. In politics he was a Whig. His first marriage was to 
 his first cousin, Julia Huddleston, who was born in Tennessee and was a 
 daughter of Henry Huddleston. The nine children born to them were : Allen ; 
 Mrs. Maria Hampton: Mrs. Julia Netherton of Macoupin County; Mrs. Mil- 
 bey McGo\-ern : Mrs. Huddleston, of this sketch ; John ; William H., of Kan- 
 sas; Thomas and Louisa. The four children of his second marriage were: 
 Stith, of California; James, of California; Charles, of De \\'itt County: and 
 Samuel, of Texas. 
 
 In 1838 our subject married her second cousin, Daniel Huddleston. who 
 was torn in Ohio, and was a son of Abraham and Mary (Roe) Huddleston, 
 who had two other children — Mrs. Jane Krider and Mrs. Emily Kinder. 
 Thirteen children were born to Mrs. Huddleston, as follows: Preston, who died 
 aged 29 years; Henry, who died in infancy; Julia, who married Amos Rick- 
 man — both are deceased ; John Wesley, residing on the home farm, who has 
 four children — Daniel, Rachel, Florence and Viola ; Mrs. Carrie James, a 
 widow, who resides with her mother — she has one daughter, Mrs. Nettie 
 Dodge, of Alton, who has two children, Harold and Frank : Mary Jane, who 
 died at the age of 20 years ; Jasper, who died at the age of 29 years, survived 
 by three children — Nina, Mrs. Josephine Cryder and Mrs. Viola Corbett; 
 Mrs. Emma Dugger of Pinkneyville, Illinois, who has three children — Earl, 
 Edna and Harrison; I\Irs. Florence Williams, a widow, who resides on a farm 
 in Gillespie township, with three sons — Roy, Ruby and Roland; Susan and 
 Nina, who died aged two years; Luther, who died aged seven years; and 
 Katherine, who died in infancy. 
 
 Mrs. Huddleston has been a resident of Macoupin County and Gillespie 
 township since she was six years of age. She has lived through many vicissi- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 281 
 
 tudes and has seen many wonderful clianges. She is well known through the 
 district of her home and is most liighly esteemed. 
 
 A portrait of Daniel Huddleston, our subject's husband, accompanies this 
 sketch. 
 
 NATHAN R. SMITH. 
 
 N,\THAN R. Smith, one of the successful farmers and stock raisers of 
 Dorchester township, Macoupin County, the owner of a fine farm of 153 
 acres in section 25 and 26, is also one of the prominent and influential men 
 of his township. He was liorn December 5, 1838, near Carrollton, Greene 
 County, Illinois, and is a son of Thomas and Mary (Chatham) Smith. 
 
 This branch of the great Smith family is of Welsh extraction. The 
 great-grandfather of our subject sei-ved in the Revolutionary War and his 
 grandfather, Nathan Smith, served in the War of 1812. The latter had five 
 children: Thomas, Joseph, Mrs. Elizabeth Weeks: Mrs. ^Miranda Newberry 
 and Mrs. Lucy Woodruff, all of whom became residents of Illinois. 
 
 Thomas Smith, father of Nathan R. 'Smith, was born August 9, 1813, 
 in North Carolina, near Raleigli, where he resided until 1S34. when he re- 
 moved to Greene County, Illinois. There he married and later removed to 
 Madison County and still later to Macoupin County, dying on his farm 
 south of Staunton in 1852. In politics he was a Whig. Both he and his 
 wife were members of the Methodist Church. The latter, who was a native 
 of Virginia, accompanied her parents first to Kentucky and later to Illi- 
 nois. She became the devoted and beloved mother of six children : Nathan 
 R., of this sketch, who is the oldest; Mrs. Frances Snell, of Staunton: Jas-. 
 per, who lives with our subject; Mrs. Ellen Sparks, who lives near Ed- 
 wardsville, Illinois ; Joseph, superintendent of a coal mine at Staunton : and 
 Mrs. Margaret Grant, of Edwardsville. 
 
 Nathan R. Smith was an infant when his parents moved from Greene 
 to Madison County and was four years old when they came to Macoupin 
 County, w'hich has been his home ever since, with the exception of three 
 years spent in Madison County. He has always followed a farming life and 
 his fine farm of 133 acres testifies to his ability. He located on it in 1866 
 and has made stock raising a feature, giving attention only to the best grades 
 
282 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 of cattle and hogs. His improvements are substantial and a lately erected 
 fine dwelling and commodious barn add much to the air of comfort and the 
 prosperity of the place. He has a fine orchard of 50 trees, set out by himself, 
 which are in good bearing at the present time. 
 
 In 1858 Mr. Smith married Servilla Walker, who was born in Dor- 
 chester township, Macoupin County, Illinois, June 29, 1840, a daughter of 
 Aaron and Nancy Walker, natives of Indiana and Illinois, respectively, who 
 were pioneers in this section. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had three children born 
 to them, viz : Charles, a resident of Mitchell, Illlinois, who has four chil- 
 dren, — Charles, Donna, Maggie and an infant; Thomas, also a resident of 
 Mitchell, who has three children; and James, who is also a resident of 
 Mitchell. Mrs. Smith died in 1874 and in the following year Mr. Smith 
 married Hannah Cornelius, who was born in Dorchester township, Macou- 
 pin County, Illinois, and they had three children : Nathan, of Mitchell ; Mrs. 
 Dolly Sawyer, of Staunton, and Cornelius, who lives at home. The mother 
 of this family, born February 14, 1853, died April 21, 1897. In 1900 Mr. 
 Smith married Mrs. Julia Simmons, daughter of Jacob Perrine. 
 
 For the past 30 years Mr. Smith has been a school official, for 16 years 
 was highway commissioner, has been four times elected township clerk and 
 has been supervisor for seven years. In all his public offices he has been 
 honest, careful and economical in the interests of the townslaip. Fraternally 
 he is a Master Mason in Lodge No. 177 and a Modern Woodman of Amer- 
 ica in Lodge No. 572, both of Staunton. 
 
 ALBERT H. SIMMONS, M. D. 
 
 Albert H. Simmons, M. D., of Girard, Illinois, bears a name which 
 has been held in esteem and almost reverence in Macoupin County for 
 many years. He was born January 23, 1856, in Miami County, Ohio, and 
 is the only son of Dr. Adam and Elizabeth (Bowersox) Simmons, the 
 former of whom is one of the most distinguish.ed as well as one of the 
 oldest physicians in the county. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 283 
 
 The Simmons family is of Swiss ancestry, the great-grandfather of 
 our subject having been born in Switzerland in 1750. He came to America 
 and settled in Pennsylvania, where his son, the grandfather of our subject, 
 was born in 1786. The latter married a lady of Virginia birth and they 
 reared a family of which the senior Dr. Simmons was the most eminent 
 member. 
 
 Completing his literary education in 1853, Dr. Adam Simmons became 
 interested in the reform medical movement which led him to attend the first 
 lectures of the Eclectic Medical College of Cincinnati. There he was asso- 
 ciated with those lights of Eclecticism, Drs. Howe, Hannah and Scudder, 
 and was graduated at the institution in 1865. Dr. Adam Simmons prac- 
 ticed two years in Wisconsin, eight years in Indiana and two years in Ohio, 
 prior to locating permanently at Girard in 1865. Until 1899 Dr. Adam Sim- 
 mons continued to practice medicine and surgery with the success which 
 attends the careful, skillful practitioner, and gained a reputation which 
 extended all over the State. He was prominently identified with the Eclectic 
 organizations over the country, and was a valued memljer of the State 
 Eclectic Medical Society, acting many years as secretary for the same. He 
 is much beloved in Girard where he is passing the evening of life, surrounded 
 by all that comforts and satisfies honored age. His three children are the son, 
 who so successfully has carried on his own work while continuing that of the 
 father, and two daughters, namely: Mrs. E. G. McKinney, of Colorado; and 
 Alary E., of Girard, Illinois. 
 
 In Dr. Albert H. Simmons is found all that liberal education supple- 
 menting heredity, and enthusiasm for the science, could produce in the build- 
 ing of a true physician, one whose thorough knowledge makes him sure of 
 his ground, and whose philanthropy extends as a beneficent mantle over the 
 undeserving as well as the deserving. On June 8, 1882, he was graduated at 
 the American Medical College, at St. Louis, Missouri, and then entered upon 
 an association with his father, which was a liberal education in itself. Since 
 the retirement of the older physician, the weight and responsibility have 
 been entrely with the successor, this being particularly great on account of 
 the older physician's prominence. The demands of the day upon a physi- 
 cian's time are many, and Dr. Simmons has but little opportunity to take 
 part in social life, his energies being given to practice, investigation into 
 scientific discoveries and attendance upon the sessions of various leading 
 medical organizations. 
 
284 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Dr. Altert H. Simmons married Olive L. Fletcher, who is a daughter 
 of Biirwell Fletcher, one of the progressive and prominent citizens of Ma- 
 coupin County. They have two sons, — Bayard E. and Donald F. The 
 family are members of the First Baptist Church. Dr. Simmons is a mem- 
 ber of the Masonic fraternity and of the Modern Woodmen of America, and 
 is politically identified with the Republican party. 
 
 CHARLES EDWARD SMITH, M. D. 
 
 Charles Edward Smith, M. D., who for many years was one of the 
 most prominent medical practitioners in Macoupin County, and whose name 
 still bears weight in the profession he adorned so long, although since 1902 
 he has been retired from active service, is one of the most highly esteemed 
 citizens of Palymra. Dr. Smith comes of professional ancestry, and was 
 born in 1829, at Catskill, New York, and is a son of Rev. Carlos and Susan 
 (Saxon) Smith, and a grandson of Rev. Ethan Smith, a noted Presbyterian 
 divine of Vermont. 
 
 Rev. Carlos Smith, like his father, became a distinguished minister in 
 the Presbyterian Church. He graduated from Union College and served 
 in charges in New York until 1836, when he removed with his family to 
 Painesville, Ohio. After a long and useful fife he died in 1877 at Akron, 
 where he was survived by his widow until 1889. 
 
 Dr. Smith was reared in an intellectual atmosphere. He was primarily 
 educated at Painesville, and then went to the Western Reserve College at 
 Hudson. While his ambition and inclination did not lead him in the direc- 
 tion of the ministry, they did incline him toward a professional life, and he 
 began to teach school and also study the elements of the science of medi- 
 cine, almost as soon as his collegiate career closed. Circumstances led him 
 to locate in Mississippi, where he remained from 1849 to 1854, engaged in 
 teaching. He then entered Rush Medical College, at Chicago, where he 
 attended lectures in the class of 1854-55. Dr. Smith located for two years at 
 Palmyra, and then removed to Nilwood, but in 1879 returned to Palmyra, 
 where he has resided ever since. After 20 years of arduous practice at 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 285 
 
 Palmyra, and upon recovery from a serious illness brought on by devotion to 
 the calls of his profession, Dr. Smith decided to retire from active work. 
 His people were so loath to give him up, that he delayed his actual and 
 final retirement until 1902, making his last professional call in the country, 
 in October of that year. The old ties, so close between patient and beloved 
 and trusted physician, were hard to break. There were many homes in 
 Palmyra and vicinity into which no physician other than Dr. Smith had 
 been called, during the whole term of his professional service. 
 
 Dr. Smith was married in 1855 to Jane Gardner, who was a daughter of 
 W. B. Gardner, a well known farmer of Palmyra. They had a family of 
 eight children, viz : Susan H., who married Samuel L. Smith, now of Santa 
 Rosa, California, and they have these children, — Charles P., Ralph R., 
 Grace, ^\'endell, D. \V., John Dewitt, Melvin Roy and Hope; Helen, who 
 died at the age of four years; Harriet, who died at the age of 23 years; 
 Mary, who married John C. O'Conner, a railroad man living at Pomona, 
 California, and they have these children— Charles William, Nettie Gertrude, 
 Mary C, Harriet and John Lyndon; Carlos, who died at Nilwood, aged four 
 years; Grace, born in 1867, who died in 1888; Lyndon Edward, who died in 
 1883. aged 13 years; and Lucy Gertrude, who resides in Tuolumne County, 
 California. Dr. Smith has suffered many bereavements, in which he has 
 liad the sympathy of tlie whole community. The mother of these children 
 died in March, 1885. 
 
 In 1892 Dr. Smith married Martha Solomon, w-ho is a daughter of 
 Judge Lewis and Nancy (Fink) Solomon. Judge Solomon was one of the 
 most prominent men of Macoupin County for a number of years, and at the 
 time of his death was one of the oldest residents. He was born April 1, 
 1812, in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, and was a son of Lewis and Sarah 
 (Bowden) Solomon; the latter was a daughter of John Bowden, a prominent 
 citizen of Franklin County, North Carolina, who belonged to Marion's gal- 
 lant band of patriots, noted during the Revolutionary War. In 1825 Lewis 
 Solomon, the father of Mrs. Smith, accompanied his father to Morgan 
 County, Illinois, and in 1827 came to IMacoupin County. In 1832 he served 
 three months in the Black Hawk War, under Capt. John Harris. He settled 
 as a farmer in North Palmyra township, but was continually called upon to 
 serve his fellow citizens in positions of trust and responsibility. In 1852 he 
 was elected to the State Legislature; from 1857 to 1861, he served as county 
 judge, at the close of this term being elected a member of the Constitutional 
 
286 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Convention. In 1870, he was elected to the State Senate from the North 
 Pahnyra district and served his constituency with wisdom and honor. A 
 Mason of high degree, he was interred with the ceremonies of the order. 
 
 Dr. Smith is a member of the local medical organizations, and has been 
 a Free ]\Iason since 1851. In religious belief he is a Methodist. 
 
 4 »» 
 
 ROBERT J. MITCHELL, M. D. 
 
 Robert J. Mitchell, M. D., one of the oldest as also one of the most 
 eminent physicians of Girard, Illinois, was born on a farm, near Lancaster, 
 Schuyler County, Missouri, October 30, 1843, ^nd is one of the three sur- 
 viving children of Isaac and Sarah (Underwood) Mitchell. 
 
 Isaac Mitchell was born March i, 181 5, on his father's farm near 
 Harby, Nottinghamshire, England, and was a son of Richard and Susanna 
 (Clapnian) Mitchell, the latter of whom died January 16, 1841. Of their 10 
 children, Isaac and William were the only ones to come to America. Will- 
 iam located in Greene County, Illinois, anl reared a family of five sons and 
 two daughters. Isaac was the younger brother and he also located in Greene 
 County, where he engaged in farm work and attended school. In 1841 he 
 married Sarah Underwood, who was born in Harrison County, Kentucky, 
 August 12, 181 1, and was a daughter of Francis and Margaret (Jarvis) 
 Underwood, the former of whom was born in Shropshire, England, August 
 9, 1767. He came to America as an officer in the British Army, but, never 
 returning to his native land, settled in Kentucky and in 1799 married ^lar- 
 garet Jarvis. She was born October 9, 1784, and was a daughter of Robert 
 and Mary Jarvis, natives of Dublin, Ireland, who settled first in Westmore- 
 land County, Pennsylvania, moved then to Lafayette County, Kentucky, and 
 died at Troy, Ohio. In 1839 Francis Underwood came to Illinois, settling 
 on a farm se\en miles west of Carrollton, where he purchased land which 
 he converted into one of the fertile farms of that section, and there he died 
 June 20, 1853. the death of his widow following on August 20, i860. They 
 reared four sons and five daughters. After his marriage, Isaac Mitchell 
 rcmo\'ed to Missouri and was one of the pioneer settlers of Schuyler County. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 287 
 
 His purchase of a squatter's claim was followed later by purchase from the 
 government. A half-completed log cabin was finished by Mr. Mitchell, and 
 there in the wilderness, threatened by Indians and visited by the wild crea- 
 tures of the forests, this enterprising pioneer and his courageous young 
 wife began domestic life. Conditions were hard, hardships were continual 
 and deprivations of every kind were accepted as inevitable. In those days no 
 railroads crossed the country, the nearest market was 75 miles distant, and 
 the only means of transportation was up and down the Mississippi River, 
 which then, as now, rolled its great yellow waters to the Gulf. Despite all 
 drawbacks, Mr. Mitchell developed a good farm and reared children who 
 have inherited his energy and perseverance, in addition to his admirable 
 personal characteristics. Finally he decided to return to Illinois, in order to 
 give these children better educational opportunities, and consequently he 
 settled on a farm in Madison County, which he leased for eight years. In 
 1873 he retired to Girard, where he lived in comfort until his death. The 
 four children of his family were : William F., a noted physician located at 
 Lancaster, Missouri ; John M., a gallant soldier in the Civil War, a mem- 
 ber of the 2ist Missouri Infantry, who died while in the service at Memphis, 
 Tennessee; Robert J., of this sketch; and Mary J. 
 
 Dr. Mitchell completed his literary education at Shurtleff College, 
 Upper Alton, Illinois, where he was graduated in 1869. His medical read- 
 ing was pursued under the direction of his brother. Dr. William Mitchell, 
 and he then entered Rush Medical College, at Chicago, where he was grad- 
 uated with high honors in 1871. He immediately located at Girard, and is 
 thus the second oldest physician and surgeon of the city. For some 14 
 months Dr. R. S. Cowan was associated with Dr. Mitchell, but with this 
 exception the latter has practiced alone. In addition to the general line of 
 practice. Dr. Mitchell has, through scientific study and experiment, made 
 something of a specialty of diseases of the eye and ear, and his success in 
 this particular line has added to an already eminent professional reputation. 
 He has always been a close student and keeps thoroughly abreast of the 
 times, taking advantage of membership in the American IMedical Associa- 
 tion, the Illinois State Medical Society, and the Macoupin County Medical 
 Society. The last named organization, which is one of vast importance in 
 the county, was organized by Dr. Mitchell, Dr. Cowan and a few others and 
 reflects credit upon their progressiveness and their professional and ])hilan- 
 thropic zeal. 
 10 
 
288 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Dr. Mitchell was married April 23, 1873, to Julia A. Bennion, who is 
 the accomplished daughter of Randle Bennion, a native of Wales. Two 
 daughters compose the household — Mabel and Anna V., who are favorites 
 in Girard society. The family affiliate with the Baptist Church. 
 
 Politically Dr. Mitchell is a Democrat. He has served on the city 
 council and as a member of the Board of Education, and has been active in 
 promoting sanitary measures in the city. Fraternally he is a Free Mason, 
 belonging to Girard Lodge, No. 171, A. F. & A. M., and Chapter Xo. 132, 
 R. A. M. Professionally, socially and publicly. Dr. Mitchell is one of the 
 representative men of Girard. 
 
 HON. EDWARD C. KNOTTS. 
 
 Hon. Edward C. Knotts, one of tlie prominent lawyers of Macoupin 
 county and a citizen of Carlinville, was born on a farm in Sangamon county, 
 Illinois, in 1863, and comes of old Virginia and Kentucky ancestry. 
 
 At the age of 17 years, he entered Blackburn University and later grad- 
 uated from Knox College, at Galesburg, Illinois. After leaving college, he 
 was employed for about two years as a newspaper writer, and then returned 
 to Macoupin county and taught school for a period of three years, during 
 which period he also studied law. In 1889 he was admitted to the bar of 
 Illinois and opened an office at Girard, where he remained until 1903, when 
 he removed to Carlinville. In 1892 he was elected to the office of State's 
 Attorney of Macoupin county and during his term of office distinguished 
 himself as a fearless and forceful prosecutor. From 1893 to 1895 he held the 
 office of mayor of Girard, and won an enviable reputation by his strict 
 adherence to official duty. At the September term of the circuit court, 1903, 
 he was appointed to the office of Master in Chancery of Macoupin county, 
 by Judge Robert B. Shirley, for a term of two years, and his conduct in such 
 office is characteristic of the man, — honest, industrious, careful and fearless. 
 
 Mr. Knotts is a very active and effective worker in the ranks of the 
 Democratic party in the county, and is generally regarded by his party asso- 
 ciates as one of the best campaign speakers in the State. Though active in 
 politics, he has never been an office seeker, and such offices as he has held 
 have come to him in recognition of his party service and eminent fitness. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 289 
 
 He is the senior member of the law firm of Knotts & Terry, and is 
 especially strong in trials before juries. It may be truly said of Mr. Knotts 
 that he is a self-made man, for he earned the means by farm labor with 
 wiiich to educate himself, and then taught school to sustain himself while 
 reading law. 
 
 JOHN F. AHRENS. 
 
 John F. Ahrens^ a prominent and respected citizen of Gillespie, Ma- 
 coupin County, where he is postmaster, was born at Staunton, this county, 
 March 16, 1855, and is a son of Peter J. and Maria M. (Ruther) Ahrens. 
 
 Peter J. Ahrens was born in Germany about 1826, and came to America 
 in 1848, a poor boy seeking his fortune. He was educated in the German 
 schools and after coming to this country learned the English language. He 
 engaged in a mercantile business at Staunton, Illinois, until 1856, and then 
 retired to a farm until 1861, in which year he resumed his former business at 
 Staunton which he continued until he permanently retired in 1890, selling 
 his business to his son, John F. Mr. Ahrens was a very strong supporter of 
 the Republican party and was one of the party's three adherents in the town at 
 the time he settled in Staunton. He was a man of such upright character that 
 his fellow citizens elected him to ofifice on many occasions and he served as 
 justice of the peace for two terms, for 16 years was township treasurer and for 
 15 years was a member of the School Board. He was prominent also in re- 
 ligious matters and belonged to the Methodist Church, to which he was a 
 liberal contributor and of which he was a regular attendant. At the time 
 of his demise, April 10, 1901, he left a large estate which he had accumulated 
 through his own efforts. He married Maria M. Ruther, who was born near 
 Hanover, Germany, and came with her parents to Illinois. They had 10 chil- 
 dren horn to them, the si.x survivors being: John F. ; Mrs. Christine Golightly 
 of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ; George C, connected with the Wabash Rail- 
 road at St. Louis, Missouri; Karl W., of Gillespie. Macoupin County; Fannie 
 L., who is attending a commercial college at St. Louis, Missouri; and Rosa 
 L., also a student in a business college at St. Louis, who had been connected 
 wilh the Gillespie post office for four years. The mother of this family died 
 
290 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 in 1902, at the age of 66 years. She was a consistent member of the Methodist 
 Church, and a woman of most beautiful, amiable character. 
 
 John F. Ahrens completed the common school course and had an am- 
 bition to go to college, which his father, needing his services at home, could not 
 gratify at that time. He assisted in the store and then spent 10 years on the 
 farm, two years in an elevator business and several years in insurance and 
 other lines, and purchased his father's mercantile business in 1890. Prior to 
 this he had served four years as deputy-sheriff under Sheriff Davenport. In 
 politics he has always been actively identified with the Republican party and 
 has faithfully served in local offices, at present being chairman of the street 
 commissioners of Gillespie. For 12 years he was a notary public, and since 
 October, 1898, he has been the popular postmaster of Gillespie. Fraternally 
 Mr. Ahrens is connected with the Modern Woodmen of America and the 
 Knights of Pythias. He is unmarried. 
 
 CAPT. REUBEN O. WOOD. 
 
 Capt. Reuben O. Wood, one of the leading and most substantial farmers 
 of Macoupin County, residing on what was his deceased father's home farm, 
 consisting of 330 acres, situated in sections 16, 17, 20 and 21, Bunker Hill 
 township, was born on this farm, November 30, 1845. He is a son of Jona- 
 than L. and Aurora B. (Foster) Wood. 
 
 Many of the old families of Macoupin County have interesting histories 
 in the records of the lives of their ancestors, who have taken prominent parts 
 in the affairs of their times. Such is the case with the Wood family. Our 
 subject's great-grandfather, Samuel Wood, was born in England and came 
 to America in 1754, during the progi-ess of the French and Indian War and 
 was with General Washington at Fort Duquesne and fought under the same 
 commander in the Revolutionary War; tradition says that at one time he was 
 Washington's private secretary. After the close of the war, he lived for a 
 number of years in Loudoun County, Virginia, later removed to North Caro- 
 lina and thence to Washington County. Tennessee, which he probably helped 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 291 
 
 to organize, as he was one of its earliest justices of the peace, hol(hng his 
 first court at Jonesboro, the county seat. His children were: William, James, 
 Samuel, Thomas, Abram, George and John. 
 
 Thomas Wood, grandfather of our subject, was born in Loudoun County, 
 Virginia, in 1779, moved to Kentucky in 1805, and later made a prospecting 
 trip to Illinois, where he entered land. Before he could settle here, however, 
 he died, in 1835, aged 55 years. Thus Macoupin County lost a pioneer of 
 more than usual worth, a man of substance and of temperance and industry. 
 He loyally assisted General Jackson in the preparations for the battle of New 
 Orleans in 1815, helping to dig the saltpetre used for the manufacture of the 
 powder which made the old rifles of the Kentucky and Tennessee troops do 
 such effective work. He married Mary Bayless, who was born in North Caro- 
 lina, and they had three sons and four daughters born to them, namely : 
 Jonathan L.. Reuben B., William, Mrs. Annie Cross, Mrs. Margaret Camp- 
 bell, Mrs. Mary Reneau and Mrs. Meriba Ewing. 
 
 All of the sons and daughters of Thomas Wood or their descendants re- 
 mained in the South except Jonathan L. Wood, father of our subject, who was 
 born in Washington County, Tennessee, January 18, 1803, and removed with 
 his parents to Cumberland County, Kentucky, when two years of age, re- 
 maining there until 26 years old. In 1829 he came to Illinois, and followed 
 his trade of millwright and wagonmaker at Edwardsville, Madison County, 
 for one year and in the spring of 1830 entered 80 acres of land in Bunker Hill 
 town.ship, Macoupin County. He later increased his holdings by another tract 
 of 120 acres and subsequently added other tracts. Prior to settling down to 
 work, he spent one year at his books, in Shurtleff College, at Upper Alton, and 
 then entered into an eight-year contract, from 1832 to 1840, with Elijah 
 Lincoln, a noted "boss" millwright and contractor, and with him assisted in the 
 building of some of the largest mills in Central and Southern Illinois. In 
 1840 he moved to the present Wood homestead and built a wagonmaking shop, 
 which still stands, with the old tools. Mr. Wood married shortly after and 
 spent the remainder of his life principally in farming, and died here in 1887. 
 Lentil 1856 he was a Democrat, but as the party departed from its old ideals, 
 he saw more hope for the country in the Republican party then coming to the 
 front, and used his influence in assisting in its organization and until the close 
 of his life voted its ticket. He Wonged to the old State militia, and held 
 a number of the township offices, being a man of more liberal education than 
 
292 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 many of his associates. He was a member of the Woodburn Baptist Church. 
 He was married December 5, 1840, to Aurora B. Foster, who was born in 
 Oxford County, Maine, September 5, 181 1, and now resides with our sub- 
 ject at the advanced age of 92 years, the object of much tender care. She 
 recalls the journey made when she was seven years of age, in 181 9, when her 
 father settled at Alton, Illinois, and of taking dinner at Edwardsville, on Wash- 
 ington's birthday, in 1819. Her father drove by carriage the distance from 
 Maine to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, where the family embarked with entire 
 outfit on a llat-ljoat, which took them to Shawneetown, Illinois, where they 
 arrived in January, 1819. Her parents were Oliver and Hannah (Eldred) 
 Foster, the former of whom was born in New Hampshire, and the latter at 
 Plymouth, Massachusetts. Both died at Fosterburg, Madison County, a town 
 named in honor of Oliver Foster. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Foster were : 
 Emira, Mary, Aurora B., Lenora, Rosaviva, Oliver P., Alonzo, Eldred J., 
 Monroe and Micah. The last named makes his home with our subject : he has 
 had an adventurous life, having been lost to the family for some 45 years. He 
 crossed the plains in 1859 to Pike's Peak, Colorado, and engaged in freighting 
 and mining and afterward in ranching in California and Arizona, in the last 
 mentioned occupation being much annoyed by the depredations of prowling 
 Indians. Finally he began to long for his kindred and communicated with 
 them in May, 1903, resulting in his coming home and finding a welcome from 
 his two aged sisters, and other relatives that still survive. 
 
 Our subject was reared on the home farm and attended the local schools. 
 During the progress of the Civil \\'ar, when he was 19 years of age, on May 
 12, 1864, he enlisted in Company F, 133rd Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., under Capt. 
 G. W. Dugger, and his first term of service was spent in doing garrison duty, 
 gaurding prisoners of war, at Rock Island, Illinois. In 1865 he reenlisted in 
 Company G, 150th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., under Capt. John W. Swift, was 
 sent to the Army of the Cumberland, then in Tennessee and Georgia, and was 
 mustered out at Atlanta, Georgia, in January, 1866. His regiment was con- 
 tinued in service in the South during the reign of martial law, when the serv- 
 ices of the soldiers were necessary for a time to establish order. 
 
 After his return. Captain Wood attended the local schools again for a 
 season and then entered the State University at Urbana. Champaign County, 
 Illinois, where he was graduated with honors in 1872, having taken the agri- 
 cultural and military courses of instruction, by reason of which he was com- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 293 
 
 missioned a captain in the Illinois State militia. Since then he has continued 
 on the farm. He manages a body of land which is well tilled, and all of it is 
 scientifically managed. 
 
 In 1880 Captain Wood married Eliza J. Howell, who was born in Madi- 
 son County, Illinois, and is a daughter of Benjamin S. and Rose Ann (Silvers) 
 Howell, both of whom were born in New Jersey and came to Madison County 
 in 1835, and died at Woodburn. Captain Wood's only brother, T. Granville 
 Wood, died in November, 1901, leaving four children — Mrs. Hannah Elliot, 
 of Moberly, Missouri; antl Fred R., Erlna and Inez, who live with our sub- 
 ject — who will inherit an undivided one-half interest in their grandfather's 
 estate. 
 
 Captain Wood is a Republican in his political belief and has frequently 
 been called upon to fill township offices. He has been township assessor and 
 justice of the peace and has also served on the School Board. He takes great 
 interest in the affairs of the Grand Army of the Republic, and belongs to 
 J. M. Hubbard Post, No. 721, Department of Illinois, at Bunker Hill, and at 
 the present time is serving as quartermaster of the post. 
 
 STEPHEN T. CARMODY. 
 
 Stephen T. Carmody, one of the large farmers and representative cit- 
 izens of South Otter township, Macoupin County, resides on his fine farm of 
 220 acres in section 20, upon which he has placed many substantial improve- 
 ments. He was born December 25, 1861, in Greene County, Illinois, and is 
 a son of Thomas P. and Margaret (Malone) Carmody. 
 
 The parents of our subject were both born in Ireland, coming to Amer- 
 ica about 1850. They married in Greene County, Illinois, but in 1864 Mr. 
 Carmody purchased the farm upon which his son now resides. He became 
 a man of wealth and was prominent both in politics and the church. At the 
 time of his death, his land aggregated 700 acres, of which Mr. Carmody of 
 this sketch owns 220 acres and the balance is divided with his brothers and 
 sisters. Thomas P. Carmody died in 1890, aged 70 years. His widow, aged 
 67 years, still survives. 
 
294 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 In 1891, our subject married Alice Pocklington, who is a daughter of 
 Martin and Maria (Brennan) PockHngton, the former of whom was a well 
 known business man of Carlinville, where he carried on a livery business for 
 years. His death occurred in 1871, at the age of 60 years, at St. Louis, Mis- 
 souri. He is survived by his estimable widow, now in her 73d year, a resi- 
 dent of our subject's household. Two children, a son and daughter, have 
 been born to this marriage: Stephen Eugene, lx)rn in 1899; and Catherine 
 Madeline, born in April, 1901. 
 
 Mr. Carmody belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America. In poli- 
 tics he is a Democrat. He is a consistent member of the Catholic Church. 
 
 The family is well known throughout South Otter townshiji and is 
 much respected. In addition to being a capital farmer, Mr. Carmody is a 
 progressive and enterprising citizen. 
 
 CLARENCE GRIMMETT. 
 
 Clarence Grimmett, one of the leading business citizens of Palmyra, 
 Macoupin County, and senior member of the mercantile firm of Grimmett & 
 Waters, was born in North Otter township, Macoupin County, Illinois, in 
 1S76, and is a son of Huson and Julia (Allmond) Grimmett. 
 
 The father of our subject was born in Eastern Tennessee and was a son 
 of John C. and Martha (Huson) Grimmett, who came to Illinois and settled 
 in Macoupin County in 1850, some years prior to the Civil War. John C. 
 Grimmett purchased the farm in North Otter township, where his grandson 
 was born. He served three years in the Civil War in Company E, 122nd 
 Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., and was twice wounded. Six children were born to 
 his union with Martha Huson and three to his union with Elizabeth Lair. 
 
 Clarence Grimmett obtained his education at Mount Moriah, in Scott- 
 ville township, Macoupin County, and at the Palmyra High School, com- 
 pleting it at Bushnell. Illinois. He then engaged in school teaching and 
 followed the profession with much success for three years, mainly in North 
 Palmyra township. On September 6, 1899, he embarked in business, opening 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 295 
 
 a store for the sale of groceries and queensware, at Palmyra, which he 
 managed alone until October i, 1902, when he admitted J. G. Waters into 
 partnership. This has become one of the strongest mercantile houses in 
 Palmyra, its success being the result of the ability and enterprise of the two 
 partners and the honorable methods they have pursued. They carry a large 
 and varied stock, selected with care and a desire to meet the demands of the 
 community, and their constantly expanding trade shows the confidence and 
 good will of their fellow citizens. 
 
 Mr. Grimmett is fraternally connectetd with the Masons, Order of the 
 Eastern Star, Knights of Pythias, the Modern Woodmen of America and the 
 Loyal Americans. Both he and his partner are prominent members of the 
 social organization known as the Bachelor Club. In politics he is identified 
 with the Republican party. For eight years he has been a member of the 
 Methodist Church. He has shown sound judgment as a business man and 
 possesses personal attributes which attract friendship and make him popular 
 with his fellow citizens. 
 
 ROBERT S. COWAN, M. D. 
 
 The high professional standing as well as the long residence and ex- 
 cellent citizenship of Dr. Robert S. Cowan combine to make of him one of the 
 leading and representative men of Girard, Illinois, which has been his home 
 since 1869. Dr. Cowan was born March 9, 1833, in Sullivan County, Tenn- 
 essee, and is a son of Hon. George R. and Mary (May) Cowan. 
 
 Dr. Cowan comes of Revolutionary ancestry, and his family has lieen fre- 
 quently distinguished in military life. Robert Cowan, his paternal grand- 
 father, fought under General Washington and belonged to that d.iring body of 
 patriots who crossed the Delaware on that winter night and attacked and 
 routed the Hessian force. After the close of the Revolutionary War, he set- 
 tled in Virginia, but removed later to the more genial climate of Tennessee, 
 and died on his plantations there. His wife. Mary Rutledge, was of South 
 Carolina birth and became the mother of fi\e sons: James, Andrew, William, 
 George R. and John, the first three of these winning military laurels under 
 General Jackson at the battle of New Orleans in 1812. 
 
296 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Hon. George R. Cowan, father of Dr. Cowan, was reared in Tennessee 
 and there married Mary May, who was lx)rn in that State and was a daughter 
 of Dr. Samuel and Katherine (Shelby) May, the former of whom was an 
 eminent physician in his day. In his youth Judge Cowan learned the tanning 
 business which he conducted for some years at Paperville, Sullivan County, 
 Tennessee, where he also had an interest in a paper mill and in other manu- 
 facturing enterprises. Later he became imbued with the pioneering spirit, 
 which is responsible for the settlement and civilization of every portion of our 
 country. In 1838 he went to Missouri, accompanied by his wife and six chil- 
 dren. The preparations for such a move seem to us, to-day, with convenience 
 and lu.xury on every hand, very formidable, and excite our admiration for the 
 courage and boldness with which our pioneer ancestors faced unknown con- 
 ditions. Judge Cowan first transported his family and household, which in- 
 cluded his slaves and cattle, to a flat-boat on which they floated down the 
 Holston River to its junction with the Ohio. There they boarded a river 
 steamboat which conveyed them to the Missouri River, up which they advanced 
 until they reached Boonville, Missouri. They selected Polk County as a place 
 of settlement and there and in other contiguous counties. Judge Cowan en- 
 tered large tracts of land which he improved and upon which he resided for 
 some years. He did not escape some of the lawlessness which long prevailed 
 in some parts of the Ixsrder, and he finally disposed of his holdings in Polk 
 County and removed to St. Clair County, where he also owned land, and there 
 he lived until 1854. He was made Probate judge of Polk County, Missouri, 
 and served as such with distinction until the changed conditions induced by the 
 outbreak of the Civil War caused him to retire from public functions. His 
 death took place at the home of a daughter, at Sarcoxie, Jasper County, 
 Missou.ri, January i, 1874, the death of his wife having occurred September 
 ID, 1852, in St. Clair County. The six children of the family were: Catherine, 
 George, Nancy, Robert S., Mary and Salina. 
 
 Robert S. Cowan was an infant when his parents settled in Missouri, and 
 his Ixiyhood was spent in pioneer surroundings. One of the great disad- 
 vantages incident to settlement in remote regions was the lack of educational 
 facilities for the children, and intelligent parents were continually concerned 
 on this account. Judge Cowan endeavored to overcome this trouble by build- 
 ing a school house on his own property, and engaging a teacher to take charge 
 of the educating of his little flock. There the eminent subject of this 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 297 
 
 biography acquiretl his early education, whicli he completed at Ebenezer Col- 
 lege, a Methodist school of note. In 1854 he began the study of medicine 
 under Dr. Bowles, a noted physician of Boston, Massachusetts, and was grad- 
 uated at Pope College, St. Loui.s, in 1858. He settled first in Dade County 
 and later in Newton County, Missouri, where he was engaged in practice upon 
 the outbreak of the Civil War. He proffered his services and was accepted as 
 assistant surgeon, later being made surgeon of the 3rd Missouri Cavalry, 
 under General Price of the Confederate Army, and serving with the greatest 
 efficiency and devotion for three years. After six months spent in Mexico, 
 he resided in New Orleans until 1865. Coming North^ Dr. Cowan located 
 at the village of Nilwood, Macoupin County, Illinois, but in 1869 he located 
 permanently at Girard, which has been his home ever since. In 1874 he en- 
 tered into partnership with Dr. Robert J. Mitchell, but this business associa- 
 tion was discontinued, with mutual esteem, 14 months later. 
 
 In 1854 Dr. Cowan was married to Elizabeth Weir, who is a daughter 
 of Rev. Samuel and Mary (Stevens) Weir, the former of whom was a promi- 
 nent clergyman of the Methodist Church. The children of this union are : 
 George R., a practicing physician of reputation at Joliet, Illinois, a graduate 
 of the St. Louis Medical College, and his father's associate until the spring 
 of 1903; Mrs. Edward McCoy of Springfield; and Mrs. Grant Adams and 
 Mrs. Edward V. Way, both of Macoupin County. 
 
 HOWELL M. DORSEY. 
 
 Howell M. Dorsey, one of the extensive farmers of Macoupin County, 
 owning a farm of 620 acres in sections 35 and 36, Gillespie township, 80 acres 
 in Dorchester township and a one-half interest in a tract of 873/2 acres in 
 Cahokia township, was born in Gillespie township, January 29, 1866. He 
 is a son of William Montjoy and Henrietta (Green) Dorsey. 
 
 The Dorsey family is a prominent one in Macoupin County, and has 
 numerous members. William Montjoy Dorsey was one of the 13 children 
 of Elias Dorsey, and was bom in Jefferson County, Kentucky, October 8, 
 1823. He came to Macoupin County, Illinois, with his brother, Benjamin L., 
 
298 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and engaged in farming and stock raising on land which had been entered by 
 their father, who owned some 4,000 acres of land in Cahoivia township, on the 
 site of the present coal town of Benld. After his marriage in 1855, the 
 brothers dissolved their partnership, but William continued to operate a large 
 stock farm until 1867, when he removed to Bunker Hill, where he led a retired 
 life until his death March 13, 1902. The Dorsey family has lieen noted for its 
 dexotion to the Democratic party and, no less so, to the Episcopal Church. 
 
 William Montjoy Dorsey was a man of considerable literary ability and 
 enjoyed his favorite books by his own fire side, in the midst of his family to 
 whom he was devotedly attached. He was a great lover of Nature and en- 
 joyed beautiful landscapes and flowers of all kinds. At Bunker Hill he married 
 Henrietta Green, who was born in Westchester County, New York, August 4, 
 1828, and was a daughter of Capt. Stephen and Letitia (Quick) Green, lx)th 
 natives of that county. Samuel Green, father of Captain Green, was a member 
 of the famous Revolutionary family of the name. For many years Captain 
 Green followed the sea. Our subject's mother died at Bunker Hill, March 
 30, 1898, a woman of great force of character and of unusual intellectual 
 strength. 
 
 Howell M. Dorsey has always resided in Macoupin County, his absence 
 being only during his collegiate course at Jacksonville, after completing his 
 academic studies at Bunker Hill. After his marriage he took possession of 
 his present large farm and has been extensively engaged since then in general 
 farming and stock raising, his large operations in the latter line causing his 
 place to be given the name of the "Mont Clare Stock Farm." He raises 
 thoroughbred draft and driving horses, keeping 20 head and has 60 head of 
 Durham and Shorthorn cattle, 60 head of Poland-China hogs and 50 head 
 of Cotswold sheep. In addition to raising large crops of wheat, corn, oats 
 and hay, he has a productive, carefully tended ochard of 200 apple and 100 
 pear trees. 
 
 On Deceml>er 12, 1888, Mr. Dorsey was married to Christine Stookey. 
 who was born at Belleville. Illinois, "May q. 1867, and is a daughter of Simon 
 T. and Sophia J. (Richmond") Stookey. During the Civil War. Simon J. 
 Stookev was a captain in the service. He was horn August q. 1827. in St. 
 Chir Countv, Illinois, and be died in Missouri, October 24. 1874. His wife 
 was born March 16, 1840, in London, England, nnd died at Belleville, June 
 25, 1874. Three children have been born to Mr. and IMrs. Dorsev: Clare 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 299 
 
 Louise; William Montjoy; and Albert Howell, all born in the home where 
 their grandparents first went to housekeeping. 
 
 In both religion and politics, Mr. Dorsey follows the family principles. 
 He is a man held in very high esteem in his section, and is a representative 
 member of an honorable old family. 
 
 ♦ »» 
 
 ASAPH H. BARNES, D. D. S. 
 
 Among the leading professional men of Girard, Illinois, is Dr. Asaph 
 H. Barnes, who is the oldest resident dental surgeon in the city and possibly 
 in the county. In addition he is one of the most highly esteemed and public 
 spirited citizens. Dr. Barnes was born September 8, 1840, near Greenfield, 
 New Hampshire, being one of a family of 10 children born to Nathan and 
 Sarah (Evans) Barnes. 
 
 Although Dr. Barnes comes of agricultural ancestry, his forefathers hav- 
 ing been prosperous farmers in his native State for generations, he very early 
 in life evinced a leaning to the profession in which he has attained such suc- 
 cess. After completing the common school course, at the age of 17 years he 
 obtained his father's permission to leave the farm and enter the office of a local 
 dentist. There he took advantage of every opportunity to read, study and 
 observe concerning the science in which he was so much interested, and thus, 
 more from natural aptness than from any teaching, he acquired the knowledge 
 and skill which enabled him, in i860, to begin practice at Bunker Hill, Ma- 
 coupin County, Illinois. After one year during which he had met with suc- 
 cess and had secured the confidence of the public, he entered the army, en- 
 listing as a private in Company A, 97th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., 2nd Brigade, 
 2nd Division, 13th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee, under Col. Victor 
 Vifquin. He served through three years and was honorably discharged July 
 29, 1865, after participating in eight serious battles and enduring the hard- 
 ships of continual campaigning. A wound he received in the vicinity of 
 Algiers, opposite New Orleans, has given him trouble at various times since, 
 causing him to resign his practice in 1870 and spend a year in an open air life 
 as a farmer, with considerable profit to his health. Dr. Barnes returned to 
 
300 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Bunker Hill after the war and resumed liis practice until 1870 when he went 
 on the farm, as noted, in Mason County, where he farmed until 1871 and tiien 
 practiced dentistry until October, 1875, when he removed to Girard. He 
 purchased a home here, within a half block of the public square, and fitted ui) 
 olBces in his residence. 
 
 Dr. Barnes was married October 16, 1868, to Mary M. Lancaster, a 
 daughter of the late Francis Lancaster, who was one of the most prominent 
 farmers and citizens of Macoupin County, and who died in November, 1895, 
 aged 82 years. Mrs. Lancaster died in May, 1882, aged 69 years. The 
 Lancaster family is socially a prominent one and has been a factor in the 
 county since its first settlement. Dr. and Mrs. Barnes have three daughters, 
 all comfortably settled in homes of their own, viz : Lulu M., wife of Charles 
 G. Woods, of St. Louis, Missouri; Augusta P., wife of James Garretson of 
 Macoupin County; and Minnie M., wife of Charles P. Gibson, also of Ma- 
 coupin County. Mrs. Barnes is a valued member of the Christian Church, 
 but the genial Doctor was reared in the Methodist faitli. 
 
 Although not an active politician, Dr. Barnes throws all his influence in 
 the direction of the Prohibition party. His membership in Luke ALiyfield 
 Post, No. 516, Grand Army of the Republic, is a congenial one, and there 
 he meets comrades of other days who, like himself, did battle for a country 
 in which they still feel an interest which can not be excelled by the younger 
 generation. Dr. Barnes is considered one of the most successful practitioners 
 of dental surgery in this part of the State. The family is one of social promi- 
 nence and his home is a center of hospitality. 
 
 WILLIAM JAMES DONAHUE, M. D. 
 
 William James Donahue, M. D., the leading physician and surgeon 
 of Hilyard township, Macoupin County, located in the village of Plainview, 
 is prominently identified in political, business and .social circles of his county. 
 He was bom at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 7, 1857, and is a son of 
 James and Sarah (Boyle) Donahue. 
 
 James Donahue, the father of our subject, was bom in County Derry, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 301 
 
 Ireland, August i, 1829, and came to America in 1849, locating at Philadel- 
 phia, Pennsylvania. Mr. Donahue now resides on his farm in Hilyard town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, and holds a high position among the prominent agri- 
 culturists of this county. He was married to Sarah Boyle, who was also a 
 native of County Derry, Ireland. Mrs. Donahue died here in 1888, having 
 reached the age of 57 years. She was survived by her husband and eight 
 children, the sons and daughters l)eing named as follows: Mary (Maher), 
 who resides at Bunker Hill, Illinois; William J., whose name heads this brief 
 notice; Jennie (Morrison), a resident of Hilyard township; Sarah (Baird), 
 of Hilyard township; Fannie (Dey), a resident of Hilyard township; Martha 
 (Faragher), w'ho resides in St. Louis, Missouri; Arthur B., who resides at 
 Pekin, Illinois, and who is employed in a distillery there; and Robert J., who 
 is a school teacher in Hilyard township. 
 
 William James Donahue was three years of age when his parents re- 
 moved from his birthplace to Boonton, New Jersey, where they lived two 
 years, and then came to Alacoupin County, Illinois and here our subject has 
 remained ever since. Dr. Donahue spent his boyhood days on his father's 
 farm, attending the common schools of the district. Later he went to Val- 
 paraiso, Indiana, and attended the State Normal School, graduating in 1882. 
 Dr. Donahue then took up the study of medicine in tlie College of Physicians 
 and Surgeons at Chicago, attending in the years 1882 and 1883. Returning 
 home, he engaged as a school teacher, and continued in that occupation until 
 1893, after which he was engaged in farm work for three years. Entering 
 Barnes Medical College at St. Louis, Missouri, after two years of study, he 
 received his degree of M. D. in 1898. After his graduation he located at 
 Plainview and his since practiced his chosen profession, enjoying a large and 
 lucrative practice among the citizens of his township. In fraternal circles. 
 Dr. Donahue is a Mason, being master of the lodge at Plainview and a mem- 
 ber of the chapter at Carlinville. He is also a member of the Court of Honor, 
 Modern Woodmen of America, Mutual Protective League, being examining 
 physician for the three mutual benefit insurance societies just named. He is 
 a member of the Macoupin County and Illinois State Medical Societies. 
 Politically, Dr. Donahue is a strong upholder of Republican principles, and 
 takes an active interest in the political affairs of his township, having held 
 nearly all the offices. At present he is serving as treasurer, a position he has 
 held for the past five years. He was chairman of the last Macoupin County 
 Republican Convention and secured the endorsement of the convention for 
 
302 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 his nomination as minority Representative. Dr. Donahue is also a member 
 of the Macoupin County Republican Central Committee. 
 
 Dr. Donahue was married June 19, 1888, to Emma Dey, a native of 
 Hilyard township, and a daughter of William and Susan Dey. They are 
 the parents of three children, namely: Jamie C, Edna and Earl. Dr. Don- 
 ahue and family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 ♦ »» 
 
 HUGH F. LOVELESS. 
 
 Hugh F. Loveless, one of the prominent and substantial farmers of 
 Bird township, Macoupin County, who owns a very productive farm of 510 
 acres, situated in section 26, was born in Bird township in 1843. He is a son 
 of William and Jane (Bell) Loveless. 
 
 The parents of Mr. Loveless were both born in Tennessee, the father 
 being a native of Blount County and the mother of Knox County. They 
 resided in their native State until 1841, wheh they came as pioneers into Ma- 
 coupin County, settling in section 8, Bird townsliip. Here Mr. Loveless cleared 
 up a fine farm, reared a large family and became one of the reliable, sub- 
 stantial men of his time in the locality. His useful life was prolonged to the 
 age of 93 years, his death occurring July 9, 1900. His wife died December i, 
 1881, when in her 71st year. They reared a family of 12 children, nine of 
 whom survive them, those now living being John 11., Samuel L., Zeddock, 
 William J., George W., Hugh, Mary A., Marion F. and Charles M. 
 
 Hugh F. Loveless obtained his education in the common schools of 
 Macoupin County, and he remained on the homestead farm until his mar- 
 riage. This took place March 3, 1864, at St. Louis, Missouri, to Sarah A. 
 Sells. Mrs. Loveless was irorn in Western Mound township, Macoupin County, 
 May 3, 1847, t^ie fifth memlier of a family of nine children born to Michael 
 and Sarah (Brown) Sells. Mr. Sells was born in Pennsylvania and his wife 
 in Virginia. Prior to coming to Macoupin County tliey had resided in Indiana. 
 At the time of their location in the county, pioneer conditions still existed. 
 They located first in Western Mound township, removing in 1864 to Bird 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 303 
 
 township and later to Nilwood township, where Mr. Sells died June 22, 1886, 
 his widow surviving him until December 4, 1898. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Loveless have had four children, namely: Albert, born 
 January 9, 1865, who has reared two children — Vena O, born June 26, 1889, 
 and Sadie C, born August 10, 1891 ; Edgar L., born March 10, 1872, who died 
 July 24, 1876; Francis F., born May 28, 1879, who married Jessie I. Arnett, 
 born July 9, 1879, who is a daughter of John Arnett a prominent farmer of 
 Bird township; and Cora F., born April 18, 1881, who resides with her 
 parents. 
 
 Mr. Loveless has made a success of his agricultural enterprises and for 
 a number of years has been considered one of the leading farmers of his 
 locality. His large estate has been accumulated by his own energy and ability 
 and is a valuable piece of property. In the near future Mr. Loveless plans to 
 remove to Carlinville and to delegate the operation of the farm to others. For 
 several terms he has served as school director and at present is a school trustee 
 of his district. In politics Mr. Loveless is identified with the Democratic 
 party. In religious views he is a Baptist, a member of the congregation of 
 Shiloh Church. Mr. Loveless is a man of standing in his neighborhood, 
 thoroughly respected for his upright character. 
 
 FRANK D. ALLEN. 
 
 Frank D. Allen, junior member of the well known business firm of 
 Bowersox & Allen, of Girard, Illinois, dealers in clothing and gents' furnish- 
 ing goods, is one of the enterprising citizens of the northeastern section of 
 Macoupin County. Mr. Allen was bom January 3, 1865, and is one of a 
 family of three children born to his parents, Jesse L. and Rebecca (Morrow) 
 Allen. 
 
 Jesse L. Allen was born in Greene County, Illinois, as was his son. There 
 he followed a milling business for a number of years and then engaged in a 
 grocery business. He now lives retired. 
 
 Our subject was educated in the public schools and was only 13 years of 
 age when he started out for himself, becoming a clerk in the dry goods house 
 
 17 
 
304 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 of Atwater & Pratt. He remained with this firm until 1884, when he made 
 a trip to the West, where he remained two years; upon his return he settled 
 at Waverly, from which point he later moved to Girard, to become manager of 
 the Eureka Mercantile Company. He continued in this position until 1896, 
 when he engaged in business in Chicago for a year. In October, 1897, he 
 returned to Girard. His father-in-law, H. Carr of the firm of Carr & Bower- 
 sox, dying in November of that year, Mr. Allen took charge of the Carr in- 
 terests and finally in February, 1901, he bought a half interest in the business 
 and has been an active member of the firm ever since. In the line of clothing 
 and gents' furnishings, this house carries a very large and well selected stock 
 which is noted for its completeness in every particular. 
 
 In politics Mr. Allen is a Democrat in national affairs, but in local mat- 
 ters he votes according to his judgment. In 1900 he was elected a city alder- 
 man, and was re-elected in 1902. He is one of the progressive, public-spirited 
 men of the city. 
 
 On November 15, 1895, Mr. Allen was united in marriage with Eva Carr, 
 who is a daughter of the late Henry Carr, who died October 2"], 1897. Mr. 
 Carr was a very prominent citizen. Three children have been born to Mr. 
 and Mrs. Allen, the one survivor being Vera, who was bom May 20, 1902. 
 
 Fraternally, Mr. Allen is identified with Waverly Lodge, Knights of 
 Pythias. 
 
 HENRY K. YOUNG. 
 
 Henry K. Young, one of the most progressive business men of Ma- 
 coupin County is prominently identified with the leading contractors of his 
 county and also operates a large planing mill at Girard. He was born Sep- 
 tember 24, 185 1, in Pennsylvania, and is one of a family of 11 children born 
 to John and Susan (Kaufman) Young. John Young was also a native of 
 Pennsylvania, where he followed trucking with successful results. 
 
 Henry K. Young came to Macoupin County in 1879 and engaged in the 
 contracting business. Proving very successful at that occupation and accum- 
 ulating sufficient money, he built a planing mill at a cost of $2,500, which was 
 built according to modem methods and fitted with the best machinery. Mr. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 305 
 
 Young has almost continuously operated this mill since he built it and at 
 present employs three men, doing general contracting work. Politically he 
 is a member of the Republican party. 
 
 Mr. Young was united in marriage to Susan Hershey and 13 children 
 were born to them. Mr. and Mrs. Young are prominent in the social circles 
 of their community. 
 
 WILLIAM SCHELB, Sr. 
 
 William Schelb, Sr., of Girard, Illinois, whose long and honorable 
 business record, and whose many years of faithful service in the city's public 
 life, entitle him to be considered a thoroughly representative citizen, was 
 born December 26, 1832, in the town of Zachringen, Grand Duchy of Baden, 
 Germany. He is the only surviving son of Philip and Theresia Schelb. The 
 father was a wholesale merchant for many years and prominent in the politi- 
 cal and social circles of the grand duchy, where his death took place in 1864. 
 
 According to the provisions of the German law, young Schelb was 
 placed in school at the age of six years and remained there until he reached 
 the age of 14 years. His parents were strong Catholics as were all the 
 people of that section of the country, and it was their desire that William 
 should be a Catholic priest and he was accordingly sent in the spring of 1846 
 to the archbishop at the city of Freiburg for his theological education. At 
 the outbreak of the revolution in the year 1848 in Baden and some of the 
 other States, the seminary was closed and young Schelb returned home. The 
 father at that time was a member of the Legislature and with a party that 
 was not in harmony with the revolutionary party and was forced to leave his 
 home and seek safety in Switzerland. William being at home at that time 
 went with his father and it was there, away from the strong church influence 
 and among philosophers, free men and free thinkers, that he too breathed 
 the air of investigation and since then has allowed no man or set of men to 
 do his thinking. Filled with the lo\e of liberty and independence, it was his 
 desire to learn a trade and accordingly he was taken by an old friend of his 
 father, who was a very fine artist, to learn the painter's trade. The contract 
 was for two years and he was to receive, besides instruction, his board and 
 $50 in money. At the expiration of the two years he remained with this 
 
306 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 man for another year for which he received good pay. He returned liome 
 in the year 185 1 and after some three months rest he traveled and hunted for 
 work ; finding it with but little trouble, he worked for over two years in the 
 city of Weinheim, Baden. By the German rule he entered tlie regular army 
 in April, 1853, at the age of 20 years, in the Jager Battalion and remained 
 in the army seven years or until April, i860. During this period he was ad- 
 vanced to the rank of orderly sergeant, and on two occasions received medals 
 of gold and silver for his services and many times good prizes for fine shoot- 
 ing. Resigning his commission as orderly sergeant, he followed his trade as 
 carriage painter and entered the State railroad shops at Carlsruhe as man- 
 ager of the car painters and remained there for eight years. 
 
 In October, 1858, Mr. Schelb was united in wedlock with Christina 
 Kuebler, who was born in Unterderdingan, Kingdom of Wurtemburg, a 
 daughter of William Kuebler. Mr. Schelb came to America in the year 1868 
 and located in Girard, Illinois, where he had a brother-in-law. His family at 
 that time consisted of his wife and three children — one daughter and two 
 sons: Lena, William, Jr., and Adolph Robert. Later, in 1870, a son was 
 born to them in this country — Ernest F. In August, 1880, Adolph Robert 
 died at the age of 16 years. Lena Schelb married the late Fred G. Storz, of 
 Girard, a sketch of whom will be found in this work. The two surviving 
 sons^, William, Jr., and Ernest F., now carry on the painting business that 
 was established by their father and which was left to them on his retirement 
 a short time ago. Mrs. Schelb is a member of the Evangelical Lutheran 
 Church and the children were all christened in that church. 
 
 Mr. Schelb cast his first vote for General U. S. Grant for President but 
 ever since he has been a strict Democrat. He is a member in high standing in 
 Girard Lodge, No. 192, I. O. O. F., and has several times been its represen- 
 tative in the Grand Lodge. He is also a member of the Encampment and is 
 the present representative in the Grand Encampment, I. O. O. F. He was 
 also honored by his brother Odd Fellows with a veteran's jewel, which is for 
 his membership of more than 25 years in good standing in his order and for 
 the good work he had done for it. He was elected and served as village trus- 
 tee of Girard and after it became a city he was elected and served for eight 
 years in the Board of Aldermen. Resigning that position, he was elected for 
 a two-years term as city treasurer. 
 
 Working at his trade in this country, he was a contractor for house 
 painting and for 36 years conducted a shop where he did carriage, wagon, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 307 
 
 sign and other fine painting. He closed this snccessful career as a painter on 
 January 5, 1904, when at the age of 71 years he retired and turned the busi- 
 ness over to his two sons, who are now conducting the business. 
 
 Mr. Schelb is one of the largest real estate owners in Girard and is, 
 in fact, considered one of the capitalists of Macoupin County. His residence 
 in Girard is one of the handsomest and is also one of the most hospitable, for 
 both Mr. and Mrs. Schelb have a wide circle of warm friends. Mr. Schelb, 
 although about 72 years of age, seems hale and hearty and gives promise of 
 many years of usefulness as a citizen and public benefactor, as in his lodges 
 and in his home city his advice and assistance are sought by his brothers and 
 fellowmen. 
 
 WALTER B. RICHMOND. 
 
 Walter B. Richmond, who was born October 17, 1846, in Jackson- 
 ville, Morgan County, Illinois, is a son of Henry and Charlotte B. (Crane) 
 Richmond and a grandson of Jonathan and Barbara (Burgett) Richmond. 
 John Richmond, the father of Jonathan, was a native of Pennsylvania. His 
 family consisted of six children, namely : Elinor ; Levi ; Jonathan ; John ; 
 Margaret; and Henry. Jonathan Richmond moved to the State of Ohio 
 where he married Barbara Burgett and they were among those hardy pioneers 
 who braved untold privations and perils among the cruel and inhuman 
 red men to assist in carving that noble State from the wild and barbarous 
 condition in which it then existed. Among the brave lives sacrificed before 
 this mission was accomplished was that of Martin Burgett, the father of 
 Barbara, who, with two other white men, was surprised by the Indians on 
 April 25, 1792. The two companions were shot and instantly killed and 
 Burgett was wounded but rather than fall a captive to the savages or suffer 
 them to carry his scalp as a trophy of victory, he jumped into the Miami 
 River and was drowned. He came from Kentucky and it was in that State 
 that Barbara was born in 1744. She died in 1844 in Butler County, Ohio, 
 at the age of 100 years. The children of Jonathan and Barbara Richmonrl 
 were: Levi, Elizabeth, Simeon, Margaret, John, Mary, Henry, Martin, Jona- 
 than and George. 
 
3o8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Henry Richmond was born in Millvilie, Butler County, Ohio, May i, 
 1818, and learned the trade of a cabinet-maker at Rossville, that county. 
 He was married October 24, 1841, to Charlotte B. Crane and three years 
 later moved to Illinois, first locating in Morgan County. In 1847 l^^ moved 
 with his family to Montgomery County, where he became prominently identi- 
 fied with the growth of the community. Here he carried on farming but 
 also continued to work at his trade and as late as the year i860 he was called 
 upon to make the coffins and take charge of the funerals for miles around. 
 He erected many houses in Montgomery County, adding carpentering to his 
 trade of cabinet-maker, and was known as a reliable, conscientious workman. 
 That he stood high in the opinion of his neighbors was shown by the confi- 
 dence reposed in him — a confidence that was never betrayed. He was the 
 first postmaster of Butler; served as enrolling ofiicer during the Civil War; 
 was justice of the peace for many years and represented his district in the 
 Legislature. He was a man of uprightness and honor who refused to profit 
 at the expense of another, a characteristic repeatedly demonstrated in his 
 office of justice of the peace. When two belligerent neighbors came to him 
 to settle their troubles in court, instead of taking advantage of their de- 
 termination to take the law to each other (and thereby pocketing a fee), he 
 always counselled an amicable settlement and by far the greater number of 
 his cases were settled out of court and no charge made by him in his office 
 of peace-maker. He was a prominent Odd Fellow and one of the charter 
 members of the lodge of that order organized in Hillsboro in 1849. I" ^^75 
 he moved to Litchfield which was his home until 1885 when he moved to 
 Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where he lived until his death, October 2y, 1895. 
 
 Charlotte B. Crane was born in Hamilton, Butler County, Ohio, Febru- 
 ary 28, 1821, and was the eldest child of Norris and Elizabeth (Stanley) 
 Crane. Her grandparents, Benjamin and Sarah (Thompson) Crane, were 
 natives of New Jersey. Their children were John R., Abigail, Esther, 
 Phctbe H., Charlotte W., Hezekiah Thompson, Norris, Jacob Thompson, 
 Benjamin, David Thompson, and Moses Thompson. Norris Crane was born 
 March 10, 1799, in New Jersey, and when a lad of 11 years went with the 
 family of an aunt to Ohio, and it was the one regret of his life that he 
 was never to see his parents again. In 1820 he was joined in marriage to 
 Elizabeth Stanley, one of a pair of twins born to Isaac and Susan (Neflf)- 
 Stanley. Isaac Stanley was a native of South Carolina and Susan Neff 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 309 
 
 was born in Germany. Her twin brother was drowned during childhood. 
 The children of Norris and Elizabeth Crane were : Charoltte B., mother of our 
 subject; Mary Ann (Mrs. N. Johnston), deceased; Isaac Stanley, a resi- 
 dent of Missouri; Needham, a resident of Illinois; Jacob, deceased; Norris, 
 a resident of Illinois; Elizabeth, deceased; Rosetta, a resident of Illinois; 
 Benjamin, deceased; Emma C. (Mrs. John Mitts), deceased; and Susan 
 (Mrs. James Peter), deceased. Norris Crane was a merchant and also a 
 mason in Hamilton where he was well known, but the later years of his life 
 were passed in Montgomery County, Illinois, where some of his descendants 
 still live. The union of Henry and Charlotte B. (Crane) Richmond re- 
 sulted in the birth of 12 children, five of whom died in infancy. Of this 
 number two pair were twins, one of each pair reaching maturity. Those 
 reaching adult years are Norris C, William J.,' Walter B., our subject, 
 Needham, George, Edgar and Addie. Edgar died September 2, 1902, in the 
 prime of life. He possessed to quite a marked degree the happy faculty of 
 making friends and wherever he lived the number of his friends was only 
 limited by the number of his acquaintances, for all who came to know him 
 were drawn to him by bonds of esteem and affection. Except our subject, 
 and George, who resides in Chicago, all the children live in Cedar Rapids. 
 Iowa, where the mother also makes her home. Although in her 84th year 
 and a woman who has done more than her share of active labor, she insists in 
 taking part in the household duties and says she is worth two or three younger 
 women. She is a woman of remarkable endurance and, besides rearing her 
 own family, cared for her brothers and sisters when they were left orphans 
 and has also cared for some of her grandchildren. She enjoys recounting 
 her experiences of the long ago when large droves of deer were a common 
 sight and the wolves were so troublesome that it was necessary to enclose 
 pigs and calves in tight rail pens to insure their safety over night. 
 
 Walter B.. Richmond was one of the above mentioned twins. His 
 younger years were spent on the farm, attending school in the log school 
 house during winter while in spring and summer, with his elder brothers, 
 he followed the plow as it was drawn over the fertile prairie by the oxen. 
 He learned the trade of a blacksmith in the shop of J. C. Gunning, of 
 Hillsboro, becoming proficient in every department of the business. He has 
 always shown a fearlessness of danger, even in his boyhood, which enabled 
 him to control the wildest horse — and this without unkindness to the ani- 
 
3IO BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 mal — and he now became known, far and near, as the best horseshoer in the 
 country. In consequence of this he was always in demand and the vicious 
 and unruly horses were pretty certain to find their way to Richmond's shop. 
 His first shop was in Butler but a better opening being offered in the then new 
 village of Morrisonville, Christian County, he removed to that place and 
 established the first smithy there. He was married May 7, 1872, to Jane 
 Hawk and became the father of eight children, two of whom died in in- 
 fancy. Those living are as follows: Lottie, Hattie, Addie, Gertie, Henry 
 and Birdie. 
 
 T. H. EDWARDS. 
 
 T. H. Edwards, proprietor of the Staunton Times, an eight-page, six- 
 column weekly publication at Staunton, Illinois, and also proprietor of the 
 Warden Nczvs, an eight-page, five-column weekly, and a member of the real 
 estate firm of Fisher & Edwards, of Staunton, is one of the city's busiest and 
 most prominent citizens. Mr. Edwards was born at Kelloe, County Durham, 
 England, September 3, 1874, and is a son of David and Hannah (Roberts) 
 Edwards. 
 
 David Edwards was born June 13. 1854, and his wife, March i, 1848, 
 both in England. They reside in Staunton, where Mr. Edwards is machine 
 boss in Mine No. 7. Six children were born to them : T. H. ; John ; Anna ; 
 Samuel G. ; Mary and Charles E. 
 
 Our subject was five years of age, when he sailed with his parents from 
 Manchester, England, for New York. The family proceeded immediately 
 to Belleville, Illinois, and two years later, in 1881, moved to Staunton. Leav- 
 ing school at the age of 15, Mr. Edwards spent a few months clerking in a 
 drug store. On July 30, 1890, he started as "devil" in the printing office of 
 the SlaiDiton Times, a paper which was started in 1879 and was then under 
 the management of Fred L. Blome. Here Mr. Edwards learned the trade 
 and continued until 1895, when he took a little vacation, making a bicycle 
 trip to Alanta, Georgia, where he enjoyed the exposition. He easily covered 
 the 700 miles, but returned by railroad, via New Orleans and up the Mississ- 
 ippi river. On January 13. 1896, he purchased the office and good will of 
 
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 m 
 
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MACOUPIN COUNTY. 313 
 
 the Times, which he conducted alone until July, 1902, when he sold a half in- 
 terest to his brother, John J. Together they established the Wordcn News, 
 in May, 1903. Both these publications have met with deserved success and 
 are independent in politics. The business is well managed, a well equipped 
 job office being one of its features. 
 
 On May 8, 1901, Mr. Edwards was married to Marion Elizabeth Blair, 
 who graduated from the Beethoven Conservatory of Music, and conducted 
 a class in music at Staunton, for a number of years. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Edwards is a Republican and has served the city as 
 treasurer for two years. Fraternally he is associated with the Masons, 
 Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America. 
 
 *'* 
 
 ISAAC A. FUNDERBURK. 
 
 Isaac A. Funderburk, who is the oldest citizen of Dorchester township, 
 Macoupin County, to which he came as a member of a pioneer family in 1830, 
 was born in the vicinity of Lancaster, South Carolina, April 18, 1822. He 
 is a son of John F. and Rachel (Laney) Funderburk. 
 
 The Funderburk family originated in Germany and there the great-grand- 
 father of our venerable subject was born, in the city of Leipsic; when he came 
 in very early days to America, he settled on a plantation near Lancaster, 
 Lancaster County, South Carolina. He reared a family of 12 children, all of 
 whom, with the exception of one, lived to exceed 80 years. Two of his sons 
 served seven years and one three months, in the colonial army. John Funder- 
 burk, his eldest son, was born in South Carolina, served seven years in the 
 Revolutionary Army and removed in advanced age to Rome, Georgia, where 
 he died, at the age of 96 years. He married Mary Larriman, who was born in 
 Yorkshire, England. They had three children: John F. and Daniel (twins) 
 and Isaac. Daniel Funderburk served all through the War of 181 2. 
 
 John F. Funderburk was born in 1786, near Lancaster, South Carolina, 
 and died on the present farm of our subject at the age of 84 years and was 
 buried in the Funderburk Cemetery. He was a "Minute Man" in South Caro- 
 
314 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 lina during the War of 1812. He married Rachel Laney, who was born in 
 South CaroHna, and was a daughter of Titus and Christine Laney, the former 
 of whom served in the Revolutionary War. They had a family of seven cliil- 
 dren, of whom our subject, the youngest, is the only survivor. In April, 
 1828, he started with his family to drive to Illinois, to make a new home in 
 the far West, and reached Olive township, Madison County, Novemljer 14, 
 1828, after having been detained three months by sickness in Madison County, 
 Tennessee, while passing through that State. They remained in Madison 
 County, Illinois, until March i, 1830, when they settled in Dorchester town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, building the second cabin in the township. No land 
 had yet been entered either in this or Bunker Hill township although within 
 the following few years many others came. As the family was obliged to sub- 
 sist principally on game, which was plentiful, Mr. Funderburk became a great 
 hunter. He was much respected for his fine traits of character and did much 
 to preserve order in the newly settled region, serving as justice of the peace 
 and in other capacities, having an education superior to many of his neighbors. 
 Formerly a Methodist he became a supporter of the Christian Church in Dor- 
 chester township. 
 
 Isaac A. Funderburk was eight years old when he removed in 1830 with 
 the family to his present home — the farm of 53 acres in section 34, having on 
 it one of the finest residences in Dorchester township, which farm was deeded 
 to him in 1848. He also owns an adjoining tract on the west of 40 acres — the 
 southwest quarter of the northwest quarter of section 34 — which was a Black 
 Hawk War land grant, which he purchased from John Pifer, paying two $20 
 gold pieces for it ; and 40 acres joining his other property on the west, which 
 he added later — this tract is descriljed as the southeast quarter of the north- 
 east quarter of section 33. In all, therefore, he owns 133 acres lying in one 
 piece, a quarter of a mile wide and nearly five-sixths of a mile long. Until 
 1856 Mr. Funderburk resided in a small log cabin, 18 by 16 feet in dimensions, 
 but that long since, with other pioneer structures, has passed away. He went 
 through with all the hardships incident to pioneer life here. He can recall 
 the abundance of game and the constant sight of wild animals and recalls when 
 Black Hawk's Indians passed by his home, 500 strong. In those days the 
 winters were spent by all members of the household in grating corn to be made 
 into hominy, as the nearest mill was 50 miles away, at the mouth of Cahokia 
 creek. The nearest post office was 18 miles distant, at Edwardsville, and the 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 315 
 
 nearest market was St. Louis. Many of the changes in this neighborhood 
 have come about through Mr. Funderburk's influence, as he has always worked 
 for the best interests of his township, although he has never consented to hold 
 office. In politics he was a Whig in early days, but is now identified with the 
 Republican party. His first vote was cast for Henry Clay. Since 1849 ^^^ ^^'^^ 
 been a Master Mason and belongs to Staunton Lodge, No. 177. 
 
 On March 22, 1853, Mr. Funderburk was married to Clarissa Jane Dig- 
 man, who was born April 27, 1830, in Rush County, Indiana, and is a 
 daughter of Absalom and Lucretia (McCann) Digman, natives of Virginia 
 and Pennsylvania, respectively, who came to Illinois in 1842. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Funderburk had 10 children born to them, those who reached maturity being: 
 Mary Alice, who married W. F. Kell, of Sedalia, Missouri, and has eight chil- 
 dren ; Sarah Ellen, widow of William F. Funderburk, a distant relative, who 
 died in 1888, at Sedalia, Missouri, aged 46 years; William L., who lives at 
 home; Henry, who was accidentally drowned at the age of 21 years; Hester 
 L., who married Thomas B. Funderburk of Springfield, Illinois, and has two 
 children; Thomas W., who manages the home farm; and Nettie C, who re- 
 sides at home. 
 
 Mr. Funderburk is a valued member of the Methodist Church, of which 
 he is a trustee, while his wife is equally valued in the Baptist Church. Both 
 have been acti\-e in church work and have many friends who know how much 
 good they have accomplished. 
 
 DAVID W. PINKERTON. 
 
 David W. Pinkerton^ a general farmer, fruit grower and bee keeper of 
 Macoupin County, located in section 32, North Palmyra township, was born 
 in Bird township, Macoupin County, in March, 1843. ^^ ^^ '^ s°" of Henry 
 and Jane (Huskey) Pinkerton, and a grandson of David Pinkerton, who 
 came to Illinois from Ohio, after the battle of New Orleans, in which he had 
 taken part, and settled first in Greene County. 
 
 Henry Pinkerton was born in Ohio and accompanied his parents to 
 
3i6 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Illinois. He had only limited school advantages, but became proficient 
 enough to teach school in his neighborhood. He was a soldier in the Black 
 Hawk War, from which he returned unhurt. His wife. Jane Huskey, was 
 born in Alabama and accompanied her parents to Illinois in childhood. Mr. 
 Pinkerton and wife removed to Iowa in the fall of 1S43, t>"t returned to Illi- 
 nois in 1848 and settled on our subject's present farm, to which Mrs. Pinker- 
 ton had fallen heir. Henry Pinkerton died while his son David was still too 
 small to effectively use the plow, but his widow survived until her 8ist year, 
 dying December 10, 1895. 
 
 David W. Pinkerton, named for his paternal grandfather, obtained 
 his education in the district schools. That he was a model pupil in childhood 
 is shown by a certificate, which his children highly prize, and which reads as 
 follows : "This is to certify that David Pinkerton has attended my school 
 for the last three months, and for his good behavior and the progress he has 
 made in learning, he merits my love and esteem." This interesting docu- 
 ment is signed by Eliza J. Richardson and is dated August 10, 1849. Upon 
 the return of the family to Illinois, he again attended school until the death of 
 his father, and worked on his mother's farm until he enlisted in the Union 
 Army. On August 13. 1862, he entered Company B, I22d Reg., Illinois 
 Vol. Inf., and was mustered out of the service at Alobile, Alabama, July 15, 
 1865. Like his father and grandfather, Mr. Pinkerton was a brave and loyal 
 soldier. He participated in these battles : Trenton, Tennessee, where he suf- 
 fered capture and imprisonment for eight months; Tupelo, Mississippi, July 
 14, 1864; Nashville, Tennessee, December 15 and 16, 1864; and Blakely, 
 Alabama, April 9, 1865. He is an honored member of that body of brave 
 men, each year growing smaller, who gave their best years to the service of 
 their country and who deserve the respect and gratitude of the present and 
 succeeding generations. 
 
 In 1869 Mr. Pinkerton married Mary A. Crum, who was a daughter of 
 Eli Crum, a farmer of South Palmyra township, Macoupin County. Mrs. 
 Pinkerton died August 7. 1887, aged 42 years. Their seven children were: 
 Luther, born in 1870, a farmer of North Palmyra township, who married 
 Amy Hanshaw and has one child — Helen; Maud, born November 20, 1871, 
 who died July 18, 1887; Mary, born April 14, 1873. who died September 4, 
 1887; Eli, born April 20, 1875. ^^'^o ^''Cfl April 14. 1895; Eugene, born Jan- 
 uary 18, 1876, who assists his father on the home farm; .\my A., born Jan- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 317 
 
 uary 15, 1881, who is now engaged in teaching school; and Nancy N., born 
 August 31, 1884. 
 
 Mr. Pinkerton is identified with the RepubHcan party, but considers 
 himself no politician in the usual acceptance of the word. He is deeply inter- 
 ested in his agricultural operations in which he is ably assisted by his son, 
 and they meet with much success. 
 
 WILLIAM L. NIEMANN. 
 
 William L. Niemann, one of the prominent business men of Mount 
 Olive, Macoupin County, and junior member of the well known firm of 
 Niemann Brothers, was born in Mount Olive, June 2, 1869, and is a son 
 of John C. and Anna (Stullken) Niemann. 
 
 The late John C. Niemann was one of the prominent citizens of Macou- 
 pin County for many years. He was born in Prussia, and migrated to the 
 United States in 1839, coming to Macoupin County, Illinois, among its early 
 pioneers. He settled at Mount Olive when he was the only one of his 
 countrymen who had chosen a home in this locality. After a long and 
 prosperous life, his death took place September 9, 1896. He was twice mar- 
 ried. To his first marriage, with Margaret Stullken, were born three chil- 
 dren: Mary, wife of C. J. Keiser, of Mount Olive; Sophia, widow of the late 
 William Niemeyer; and Henry, who died in 1876. His second wife, the 
 mother of our subject, who lives in Mount Olive, was a sister of his first; to 
 them were born six children — Matilda, Lydia, Louisa, Edward F., William 
 L. and Anna. 
 
 William L. Niemann secured a good common school education and has 
 been in business in Mount Olive since leaving school. In 1896, in association 
 with his brother, Edward F., whose sketch w-ill be found in this volume, he 
 established the lumber firm of Niemann Brothers, and through the handling 
 of only reliable goods, and by reason of low prices and careful attention, the 
 Hisiness has assumed very large proportions. In addition to dealing in lum- 
 ber, they handle lime, cement, paints, oils, sewer tile and builders' supplies of 
 all kinds. 
 
3i8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 On June 19, 1898, Mr. Niemann was married to Bertha Hieronymus, 
 a daughter of William Hieronymus, of Mount Olive, whose sketch appears 
 in this work. They have one son, Wiimot E., who was born July 19, 1899. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Niemann are members of the Lutheran Church. In politics, 
 our subject is a Republican. 
 
 ANDREW H. SKELTON. 
 
 Andrew H. Skelton, superintendent of the Girard Coal Company, of 
 Girard, Illinois, is a prominent business citizen of Macoupin County. Mr. 
 Skelton was born in Scotland, January 15, 1867, and is a son of James and 
 Ellen (Hutton) Skelton, the former of whom was born in the North of 
 Ireland. 
 
 Our subject was 16 years of age when he came to the United States, 
 and he received his education at Coal City, Illinois, and Valparaiso, Indiana. 
 Mr. Skelton, who is an expert mining engineer, began at the bottom of the 
 ladder, as a coal miner, at the age of 20 years. With the money thus earned, 
 he perfected himself in the profession he wished to follow and in 1887 easily 
 secured employment in the rolling mills of the Illinois Steel Company, at 
 Chicago. There his knowledge of detail work soon advanced him with his 
 superiors and he had been with the company but one month, when he was 
 made foreman in the converting department and three years later became 
 assistant superintendent of that great industry, under Superintendent W. R. 
 Walker. He continued in the rolling mills for some time, where his services 
 were considered very valuable. In 1900 he took the necessary examinations 
 for the position of mine manager, having for a year traveled through mining 
 districts and visited working plants in order to make his knowledge com- 
 plete. In 1900 he opened up the Morris City mine, near Coal City, Illinois, 
 and in 1901 came to Girard, where, in 1902, he was made superintendent 
 of the Girard Coal Company. 
 
 The important business enterprise, of which Mr. Skelton is the able 
 superintendent, is one of the largest in Macoupin County. The shaft of 
 the mine controlled by this company was built in 1872 and has a capacity of 
 1.000 tons of coal a day. Although the mine had been in operation some 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. " 3x9 
 
 time, its pay-roll was but $3,000 per month when Mr. Skelton, with his 
 energetic methods, took charge as superintendent. He now employs 262 
 men, runs the mine to its full capacity and the pay-roll has been increased 
 to $20,000 a month. He is a man who thoroughly understands his business, 
 has been trained to it, and the results are very satisfactory to all concerned. 
 Mr. Skelton was married January 15, 1896, to Margaret Edgar, who is 
 a daughter of Frank Edgar. Mr. and Mrs. Skelton are members of the 
 Methodist Church. Politically he is a Republican. Fraternally, he is a 
 Mason. 
 
 JOHN J. ENGLAND. 
 
 John J. England, agent for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Rail- 
 road Company, at Girard, Macoupin County, belongs to one of the old and 
 honorable pioneer families of the county to which his great-grandfather came 
 in 1830. He was born at Girard, July 11, 1859, and is a son of the late 
 Samuel and Louisa C. (Smith) England. 
 
 John England, his grandfather, bought a squatter's claim and also en- 
 tered government land in what is now North Otter township. He married 
 Lina Hall, and they reared 10 children. He died in 1858. Samuel England, 
 father of our subject, was born in Morgan County, Tennessee, February 22, 
 1820. He became a very prominent and wealthy citizen of Macoupin County. 
 His death took place on his farm of 225 acres, which adjoins the village of 
 Girard. He married a daughter of Moses and Permelia Smith, who died in 
 1863, mourned by all who knew her. 
 
 Our subject was educated in the Girard schools and became connected 
 with railroad work in March, 1882. On November 9, 1887, he was married 
 to Lizzie E. Rollins, who died February 21, 1894, leaving three children, — 
 Clarence, Albert and Lois. His second marriage, which took place Sep- 
 tember 8, 1897, was to Eva L. Welch, who is a daughter of John and Hattie 
 (White) Welch. Mr. and Mrs. Welch are natives of Philadelphia, Pennsyl- 
 vania, and Burlington, Iowa, respectively. Mr. Welch accompanied his par- 
 ents to Burlington, Iowa, when he was a young man in his "teens." He was 
 a contractor. The family moved to Glen Elder, Kansas, in 1882 and Mr. 
 
320 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Welch died March 17, 1883. The mother and family still reside in Glen 
 Elder. Mr. and Mrs. England are valued members of the Christian Church. 
 In politics, Mr. England is a strong Prohibitionist and exerts much influence. 
 
 ARCHIE L CARTER. 
 
 Archie L. Carter, postmaster of Medora, Macoupin County, and one 
 of the best known and most popular men in Chesterfield township, was born 
 in this township, in 1871, and is a son of John and Rhoda (Kelsey) Carter. 
 
 John Carter was born in 1840, also in Chesterfield township, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, and was a son of Robert and Mary (Whittaker) Carter, 
 both of whom were born in Yorkshire, England. John Carter, the great- 
 grandfather of our subject, was a ship carpenter by trade and lost his life 
 while at work on a vessel, falling from the dock into the water. After the 
 death of his mother also, Robert Carter, the grandfather of our subject, 
 came to America and settled at Cincinnati, where he lived until 1827, and 
 then came to Illinois. He lived one year at Shawneetown and then went back 
 to Cincinnati where he married Mary Whittaker. They returned to Illinois 
 and located in Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, and here Mr. Carter 
 engaged in farming and also followed his trade of house carpenter, which 
 he had learned in England. The grandmother of our subject was a daughter 
 of English people who came to Cincinnati and in that city John Whittaker 
 built up a large rendering business, the products of which were tallow, glue 
 and other like commodities. Mrs. Carter died in 1843, aged 27 years, leaving 
 two children, John being the eldest. Mr. Carter married Ann Thompson, a 
 native of England, but a resident of Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, 
 for his second wife, and she was the mother of two children. 
 
 The mother of our subject is a daughter of Robert and Henrietta 
 (Jennings) Kelsey, the former of whom was born in Yorkshire, England, 
 and the latter in the city of London. In 1840 they came to America and 
 located first in Madison County, Illinois, but shortly after moved to Brighton 
 township, Macoupin County, where they took up government land. Mrs. 
 Kelsey still resides on this homestead farm, at the age of 83 years, but 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 321 
 
 Robert Kelsey died in 1883, in his 65th year. Mrs. Carter is the oldest of 
 their seven children. 
 
 Archie L. Carter obtained his education in the schools of Chesterfield 
 and Brighton townships, and worked on a farm his father gave him, from 
 1892 until the spring of 1896, carrying on general farming and stock raising 
 operations. In addition to superintending his farm, he fills many engage- 
 ments as public auctioneer, a business for which he is admirably adapted, 
 possessing a genial presence and a fund of anecdote, combined with much 
 natural humor. It has been said on numerous occasions that his wit attracts 
 more audience than the goods on sale. Since April, 1903, he has been post- 
 master at Medora and thus is one of the busiest as well as one of the most 
 popular men of the locality. 
 
 In 1892 Mr. Carter married Eva J. Ketchum, who is a daughter of 
 Leonard and Jane (Hay ward) Ketchum. The Ketchum family is a pioneer 
 one in Illinois, Ira Ketchum, a native of Vermont, having settled in Jersey 
 County at a very early date and died while his grandchildren were small. 
 His son, Leonard Ketchum, father of Mrs. Carter, was born in 1841 in 
 Chesterfield township, Macoupin County. Two children have been born to 
 Mr. and Mrs. Carter: Verda Marie, born January i, 1893, died June 23, 
 1899; and Carl Le Roy, born May 2, 1900. 
 
 In politics Mr. Carter is a zealous Republican. Fraternally he belongs 
 to the Modern Woodmen of America and the Knights of Pythias. In re- 
 ligious belief, he is a Baptist. 
 
 ♦ »» 
 
 DAVID L. BLEY, M. D. 
 
 David L. Bley, M. D., one of the best known physicians of Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, and a prominent citizen of Staunton, was born November 
 13, 1853, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is a son of the late Dr. George 
 and Elizabeth W. (Lavis) Bley. 
 
 Dr. Bley is of German and English ancestry. His grandfather, George 
 Bley, was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, and died at Indiana, Indiana 
 County, Pennsylvania, in i8;;5, at the age of 92 years. He was one of the 
 
 18 
 
322 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 few survivors of Napoleon's disastrous campaign to Moscow, and spent a 
 number of years in educational work in Germany, but engaged in farming 
 after coming to the United States. His six children were: Conrad, at whose 
 home he died; George, father of our subject; John; Philip; Mrs. Sophia 
 Klump; and Mrs. Mary Wallace. 
 
 Dr. George Bley was born in 1820, at Dettingen, Wurtemberg, Germany, 
 and was 1 1 years of age when he accompanied his parents to America. After 
 securing a common school education, in Pennsylvania, where his father had 
 settled, he was bound out to the drug business, at the age of 13 years. In 
 the course of time, he graduated at the old Philadelphia College of Medicine, 
 and practiced all his life and conducted drug stores, with the exception of 
 three years, when he engaged in farming in Iowa. His death took place at 
 Staunton in 1886. In politics, he was identified with the Republican party. 
 For many years he was a consistent member of the Presbyterian Church. 
 Although he started out in life with but a modicum of means, his judicious 
 investments resulted in the accumulation of a comfortable estate. 
 
 Dr. George Bley married Elizabeth W. Lavis, who was bom August 
 17, 1823, in Philadelphia, and now is one of the most venerable and highly 
 esteemed residents of Staunton, making her home with her daughter, the 
 widow of the late Dr. Dripps. She is a daughter of David and Mary 
 (Wilson) Lavis, the former of whom was born in Bristol, England, and the 
 latter in New Jersey. Dr. George Bley and wife reared a family of six chil- 
 dren, viz : Ellen, who married David C. Wurtz, of Jerseyville, Illinois ; Eliza- 
 beth W., who married Thomas Blair and at her death left one child; George, 
 a resident of Beardstown, Illinois; David L., of this sketch; Robert E., a 
 prominent physician of Bunker Hill ; and Mary L., widow of the late Dr. 
 C. T. Dripps, of Staunton. 
 
 Dr. David L. Bley is the oldest physician of Staunton, which has been 
 his home, with the exception of a few years, ever since his parents settled 
 here, in 1861. His life, prior to this date, had been spent at various points 
 in Iowa and Illinois, where his father's business interests had called him. 
 After coming to Staunton, our subject attended school until he was 14 years 
 of age, and then entered his father's drug store, in preparation for his medical 
 studies. At the age of 18 years, his father sent him to Jefferson Aledical 
 College, Philadelphia, and he received his degree there in 1875 and returned 
 to Staunton and practiced with his father until 1877, and then spent two 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 323 
 
 years in practice at Alhambra, Madison County. After the death of his 
 father, Dr. Bley entered into partnership with his brother, Dr. Robert E., 
 who sold his interest to Dr. C. T. Dripps, in 1888, and removed to Edwards- 
 ville and after a few months to Bunker Hill. The partnership of Dr. David 
 and his brother-in-law. Dr. Dripps, continued until the latter's death, in 
 August, 1902. Until January i, 1904, Dr. Bley continued alone, but has 
 found it necessary to have assistance again, and has admitted to partnership 
 Dr. Myron W. Snell. 
 
 Fraternally Dr. Bley is a Mason, an Odd Fellow and a Knight 
 of Pythias, belonging to Staunton Lodge, No. 177, A. F. and A. 
 M. ; Elliott Chapter, No. 120, R. A. M. ; St. Omar Commandery, 
 No. 30, K. T., of Litchfield; Staunton Lodge, No. 685, L O. 
 O. F. ; and Pamassu Lodge, No. 581, K. of P., of Litchfield. In politics 
 he votes with the Republican party, but takes not very active interest, his 
 large practice absorbing the greater part of his time. Dr. Bley stands very 
 high in professional ranks. 
 
 EDWARD F. NIEMANN. 
 
 Edward F. Niemann, one of the progressive and successful business 
 men of Mount Olive, Macoupin County, member of the well known and en- 
 terprising firm of Niemann Brothers, dealers in building lumber, sash, doors, 
 blinds, shingles, lath, builders' supplies, lime, cement, plaster, hair, etc., was 
 born in Mount Olive, i\Iarch 26, 1864. He is a son of the late prominent 
 citizen, John C. Niemann and Anna (Stullken) Niemann, the latter of whom 
 still resides in Mount Olive. 
 
 Mr. Niemann received an excellent common school education and as- 
 sisted his father in his agricultural enterprises prior to embarking in his 
 present business in 1896, in association with his brother, William L. Nie- 
 mann, of whom a sketch will be found in this volume. The business has been 
 constantly expanded until this firm has grown to be the largest of its kind 
 in the county. Its success has been partly on acount of the demand of the 
 public for thoroughly reliable goods and partly through the energy and 
 progressive methods which characterize the management. 
 
324 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 In 1897 Mr. Niemann was married to Anna Remmert, who is a daugh- 
 ter of the late Henry Remmert, of Mount OHve. They have one child, 
 Lonieda, born March 6, 1898. Mr. Niemann, like his late father, and 
 other members of the family, is a member of the Lutheran Church. He ia 
 deeply interested in the development of his section and is prominent in all 
 public spirited enterprises. The Niemann family has long been one of the 
 wealthiest and most prominent in the southeastern section of the county. 
 
 JASON N. McELVAlN. 
 
 The death of Jason N. McElvain, which took place at his beautiful home, 
 in Girard, Macoupin County, Illinois, on February 14. 1904, removed from 
 this section a citizen who had been identified with its development for many 
 years, and one who for a long period, had been considered one of the county's 
 most substantial men and astute financiers. Mr. McElvain was born in Simp- 
 son County, Kentucky, March 19, 1826, and was a son of William and 
 Jane (Neely) McElvain. His age, at the time of decease, was jy years, 10 
 months and 26 days. 
 
 The father of the late Mr. McElvain was born in Virginia in 1783, and 
 was a son of Andrew McElvain, a member of a family which is still well 
 represented in the Old Dominion. Prior to coming to Macoupin County, 
 in 1850, William McElvain owned and operated large plantations in his 
 native State, but lived a retired life after coming to Illinois. He reared a 
 large family, all of whom have passed away with the exception of three 
 sons — one a resident of Iowa, one of Oregon, and one of Kansas. 
 
 Until the age of 21 years, the late Mr. McElvain remained in Kentucky. 
 Pushing out then for himself, he came to Illinois and began farm work in 
 Sangamon County. In 1851 he came to Macoupin County, locating in Nil- 
 wood township, where he remained until 1889, when he moved to Girard. 
 In the intervening years he had accumulated much property and owned 640 
 acres of some of the choicest land in Macoupin County. Under his im- 
 mediate supervision, he carried on extensive agricultural operations and, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 325 
 
 prior to settling in Girard, was known as one of the farmers of prominence 
 in this section. 
 
 After locating at Girard, Mr. McElvain looked about for the best invest- 
 ment of capital, and, after due consideration, decided to enter into banking, 
 the prevailing conditions giving him assurance of success for a conservative 
 institution which could be backed by large capital in the hands of representa- 
 tive men. Thus came about in 1893 the founding of the People's Bank of 
 Girard, in which Mr. McElvain was one of the heaviest stockholders. From 
 its founding until April, 1903, he was its careful, watchful, conservative 
 president, until the weight of years made him seek relief from official re- 
 sponsibility and he resigned the position which his personality had made so 
 notable. His name has been associated with other business enterprises, al- 
 ways carrying with it a sense of security not always attached to large capi- 
 talists. 
 
 On February 13, 1851, Mr. McElvain was married to Mary E. Fletcher, 
 who was a daughter of Capt. Job Fletcher, of Sugar Creek, Illinois, after 
 which he came to Macoupin County and purchased the tract of land upon 
 which his farmhouse now stands. Mrs. McElvain died in August, 1875. 
 On June 18, 1877, Mr. McElvain was married to Nancy J. Ballinger, who is 
 a daughter of Rev. John H. Ballinger, and four children were born to them, 
 two of whom are deceased, the survivors being Joseph and Pearl. 
 
 Since 1875 Mr. McElvain had been a consistent, useful and beloved 
 member of the Presbyterian Church, to which he gave most liberal support. 
 From that church, where solemn and befitting services were conducted by 
 Revs. Tarbett and Berryhill, the funeral cortege took its way to Girard 
 Cemetery, where all that was mortal of one who had been beloved by family, 
 friends and fellow citizens, was laid to rest. Like many other men of capital 
 and consequence in the business world, Mr. McElvain was simple in his 
 habits and unassuming in his manner. He honored work and respected 
 those who toiled, and in his home there were no menials, all being regarded 
 with consideration, if they deserved it. His beautiful home, with its many 
 comforts, was thoroughly enjoyed, and he did not despise the social promi- 
 nence of himself and family, accepting the same, however, with no assump- 
 tion of superiority. It is recorded of him that one of his maxims was "take 
 life as it comes," implying by this, that cheerful acceptance of trials was a 
 
326 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 man's duty, a view which his natural genial disposition did much to make 
 easy. 
 
 The death of a man of ]\Ir. McElvain's character is a loss to any com- 
 munity, but the influence of a life of business integrity, of liberal public 
 spirit, of exemplary Christian effort, will ever remain. In the great loss his 
 family sustained, it had the sincere sympathy of the whole community. 
 
 Joseph McElvain, the only surviving son of the late Jason N. McElvain, 
 is one of the prominent business men of Girard, junior member of the large 
 dry goods firm of Enslow & McElvain. This business house was estab- 
 lished by Enslow Brothers April i, 1901, and was conducted by them until 
 September i, 1903, when Joseph McElvain purchased a half interest in the 
 business. Removal was soon made to larger quarters, a store space of 40 
 by 80 feet now being used, and with the introduction of all modern appliances 
 and conveniences business is carried on here with a showing which would be 
 very satisfactory in cities of much larger size. The firm carries a most com- 
 plete and carefully selected stock of goods, and have the prestige of being 
 the largest exclusive dry goods house in Macoupin County. 
 
 JOHN LOWIS, JR. 
 
 John Lewis, Jr., vice-president and director of the Bank of Medora, 
 and the owner of a finely improved farm in Shipman township, Macoupin 
 County, is one of the leading and representative citizens of his locality. He 
 was bom in 1852 in the State of Wisconsin, and is a son of John and Ann 
 (Jackson) Lowis. 
 
 The parents of our subject were born in Westmoreland, England, and 
 both came of agricultural ancestrj'. They married in their native shire and in 
 1850 came to America. They located near Mineral Point, Wisconsin, where 
 Mr. Lowis worked in the lead mines until 1858, when they removed to 
 McLeod County, Minnesota, where they purchased a farm upon which they 
 remained until 1866. They then came to Macoupin County, Illinois, set- 
 tling on a farm in section 18, Shipman township. This farm includes a quar- 
 ter section of land, and is now the property of our subject's brother, Charles. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 327 
 
 John Lowis accumulated 1,000 acres of land in Christian County, 300 in Ma- 
 coupin, 200 in Jersey County and at one time owned 1,500 acres of highly im- 
 proved real estate. Mrs. Lowis was the first to pass away, her death oc- 
 curring in 1891, at the age of 66 years, and in February, 1896, her hus- 
 band followed her to the grave, when in his 74th year. Nine of their 10 
 children still survive, our subject being the second in order of birth. The 
 other members of the family are : George, of Iowa, who has one son, William ; 
 Isabella, housekeeper for her brother in Christian County; Alice A., who 
 married Joseph Ofiflighter, a lumber merchant at Palmer, Illinois, and has 
 one child — Hallie; Mary J., who married William Kitchell of Christian 
 County, and has 10 children, namely: Arthur, Nellie, Roy, John, 
 Elizabeth, Verna, Richard, Florence, Maria and Helen : William, 
 who in partnership with his brother Joseph, owns 770 acres of 
 land in Christian County; Ruth Elizabeth, who married G. R. 
 Waggoner, a farmer living in section 19, Shipman township, and 
 has five children — Ruth, Ellis, George, Ralph and Carrie; Joseph 
 D. (in partnership with his brother William), who married Carrie 
 Pence and has one son, Frank Ashton; and Charles, living on the homestead 
 farm, who married Lillie Berkamyer, and has one son, Edwin. Christopher 
 died during the residence of the family in Minnesota. During the years 
 spent in Minnesota, the family went through many thrilling experiences, the 
 Indians being almost continually troublesome and troops being necessary to 
 protect the settlers. In 1864 Mr. Lowis enlisted in Company D, Hatch's 
 Battalion, Minnesota Vol. Cav., at the time of the massacre at New Ulm, 
 and was discharged in the following February. 
 
 John Lowis, our subject, who bears his father's name, obtained his edu- 
 cation entirely in Shipman township, and he remained at home until he was 
 29 years of age, operating the land for himself after his majority. In 1882 
 he located on his present farm, and since then in addition to making many 
 substantial improvements, has added 250 acres. His farming and stock 
 raising operations are carried on in an extensive manner, his land all ad- 
 joining and being favorably located for both farming and grazing. 
 
 On March 9, 1882, Mr. Lowis married Augusta Wilton, who is a 
 daughter of George Wilton of Shipman township, and they have had a 
 family of five children, namely: Bertha A., born in December, 1882; Bina 
 
328 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Isabelle, born in November, 1885; Edith, born in 1891; John R., born in 
 1893; and Mary, born in June, 1900. 
 
 Mr. Lowis has always been deeply interested in educational matters and 
 has served on the School Board for the past 16 consecutive years. In poli- 
 tics he is a Republican. With his family he belongs to the Methodist 
 Church. 
 
 JAMES WILLIAM RENO. 
 
 Among the prominent farmers of Macoupin County none has been 
 more successful in his life vocation than has our subject, whose name heads 
 this sketch. He was born in Shipman township, Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 in 1850, and is a son of William S. and Martha (Haycraft) Reno. 
 
 William S. Reno was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, in 1810, and 
 came to Illinois about 1843, locating in Shipman township, Macoupin County, 
 in the neighborhood where our subject now lives. He purchased a tract of 
 school property and immediately began the cultivation of the land. Mr. 
 Reno became widely known throughout the county as an honest and upright 
 citizen and became the friend of everyone who came in contact with him. 
 Mr. Reno was married to Martha Haycraft in Kentucky, February 22, 
 1832, and ten years later removed to Illinois. Mrs. Reno was born in Hardin 
 County, Kentucky, September 29, 1815. They were the parents of six 
 cliildrcri, namely: Beauford ; Lucy, who died at the age of 18 years; Samuel 
 H., who died in Kansas in September, 1890; Mary Elizabeth, who married 
 William Forwood; James William, the subject of this sketch, and Gran- 
 ville G. Mr. Reno died in 1882 while in his 72nd year. 
 
 James William Reno received his education in Shipman township, Ma- 
 coupin County, and worked on his father's farm until 27 years of age, when 
 he married Mary Jane Mitchell, a daughter of William W. Mitchell, a promi- 
 nent farmer of Shipman township who up to the time of his death resided 
 on a farm in section 16. Mr. Mitchell died in 1885, leaving his wife and four 
 children, of whom our subject's wife was the youngest. At the death jof 
 Mr. Mitchell our subject purchased the former's farm of 160 acres, which 
 he has since cultivated. The mother of our subject's wife died in 1897 while 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 329 
 
 residing with Mr. Reno. Mr. Reno and wife are the parents of seven chil- 
 dren, namely : Sankey, born Augiist 30, 1 878, who married Elizabeth 
 Travers, a daughter of Joseph Travers, a prominent farmer of Shipman 
 township; Frederick, born March 13, 1880; Eulalia, born November i, 1881; 
 Rosa, born March 19, 1883; William Sidney, born May 30, 1885; Newton, 
 born March 7, 1888, and Paul, born September i, 1890. Mr. Reno pur- 
 chased his first farm in partnership with his brother in 1877. In 1892 when 
 the partnership was dissolved, they were the owners of 440 acres of finely 
 tilled soil in Shipman township. When they dissolved partnership, our sub- 
 ject took as his interest an 80-acre farm in section 16, where he now resides, 
 and 140 acres in section 9. Mr. Reno is engaged in general farming and 
 produces some of the best grain produced in his county. 
 
 Mr. Reno's political views are Democratic. He has never aspired to 
 any local office and in voting picks his candidates carefully. In fraternal cir- 
 cles he is a member of the Modem Woodmen of America and the Mutual 
 Protective League. Religiously he is a member of the Baptist Church. 
 
 CHARLES R. WALL. 
 
 Charles R. Wall, senior member of the banking firm of Wall & 
 Quade, of Staunton, Illinois, and one of the prominent and successful busi- 
 ness men of the southeastern section of Macoupin County, was born at 
 Staunton on June 8, 1862. He is a son of the late Hon. Hampton W. and 
 Isabella (Roseberry) Wall. 
 
 Hon. Hampton W. Wall was long one of the prominent men of Macou- 
 pin County, Illinois, where he was born in 1832, and died August 16, 1898. 
 He was the second son of Richard Wall, a pioneer resident of this section, and 
 Lucinda Camp. Mr. Wall was reared on a farm and through his whole 
 life was more or less extensively engaged in agricultural pursuits, although 
 he had many other interests, being a man of business capacity, progressive 
 spirit and political strength. Among his interests outside of farming and 
 stock raising were those of milling and merchandising, in Madison County, 
 where the village of New Hampton was named in his honor. This village 
 
330 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 is now known as Worden. After locating in Staunton, he engaged in milling 
 and for some years was a dealer in agricultural implements. After selling 
 this business, he entered into banking at Staunton, first with James Taylor, 
 under the firm name of Wall & Taylor, and later, with J. C. Panhorst, under 
 the firm style of Wall & Panhorst, which continued until the death of Mr. 
 Wall. The details of the latter, which resulted in the blotting out of the 
 life of one of the leading citizens of Macoupin County by a murderous hand, 
 are of too recent a date and of too sad a nature, to be recounted in this 
 record. 
 
 Mr. Wall was a lifelong Democrat and his services to his party were 
 generously rewarded. After serving as supervisor of his township a number 
 of times, he was elected to the State House of Representatives and so ably 
 performed his duties and so carefully looked after the interests of his constitu- 
 ency, that he was re-elected to the lower House and later became a member 
 of the State Senate. Mr. Wall was noted for his conception of the duties 
 of public office and always displayed a noble readiness to fulfill them. He 
 left a large estate, accumulated entirely by his own efforts, and a name for 
 business integrity and private generosity which will keep his memory green. 
 He was gifted in many ways and, had he enjoyed early educational ad- 
 vantages, would have also made his mark at the bar. 
 
 The late Mr. Wall was thrice married. The first marriage was to Ellen 
 Roseberry, a daughter of Robert Roseberry, and one child was born to this 
 union, who is now Mrs. Alice M. Ferris, of Missouri. The second mar- 
 riage was to his sister-in-law, Isabella Roseberry, and six children were born 
 to them, of whom four grew to maturity and still survive, namely: Mrs. 
 Elizabeth Godfrey, of Staunton; Charles R., of this sketch; William P., a 
 member of the banking firm of Wall & Company, of Staunton; and Mrs. 
 Harriet Campbell, of St. Louis, Missouri. His third marriage was to Mar- 
 tha E. Scroggins, a daughter of William and Keziah Scroggins of Staunton. 
 She still survives, with three children: Lillian M., Mabel E. and Hampton 
 Grover. 
 
 Charles R. Wall, the immediate subject of this biography, attended the 
 public schools of Staunton until the age of 17 years and then entered the 
 Northern Indiana Normal School, at Valparaiso, Indiana, and completed 
 the course of study there in two years. After his return to Staunton, he 
 became chief clerk for the Consolidated Coal Company, and remained with 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 331 
 
 this corporation for 12 years. He served in the same capacity with the 
 Staunton Coal Mining Company for six months, and then, in 1898, entered 
 into the banking business with his brother. 
 
 The business had been conducted for eight years under the firm name of 
 Wall & Panhorst, but, upon its reorganization, after the death of the senior 
 partner, the firm style became Wall Brothers. The present organization, 
 under the name of Wall & Quade, was effected March 25, 1902. To the 
 management and careful conduct of this business, Mr. Wall devotes his en- 
 tire attention, and stands at the head of what is considered one of the safest 
 financial institutions of the county. 
 
 On September 18, 1885, Mr. Wall was married to Nettie E. Patrick, 
 who was born near Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, and is a daughter of 
 William and Altha Patrick. They have one son, James C, who is a student 
 in the public schools. 
 
 4«» 
 
 WILLIAM DRUM. 
 
 William Drum, who was one of the pioneer merchants and highly 
 esteemed citizens of Girard, Macoupin County, was born in Greene County, 
 Illinois, December 17, 1831, and died at his home in Girard, August 29, 
 1899. He was one of a family of 12 children born to Silas and Mary (Roe) 
 Drum, farming people of Greene County. 
 
 The late William Drum was educated in the common schools of Greene 
 County and was 14 years of age when he came to Macoupin County. He 
 grew up on a farm and assisted in breaking the land, for at that time few 
 improvements had been made. His inclinations did not lead him to take up 
 an agricultural life, and he learned the brick mason's trade, combined with 
 that of plasterer, which he followed until he removed to Girard to enter upon 
 a mercantile career. In 1872 he formed a partnership with Mr. Bellamy 
 and the business was conducted until 1880 under the firm name of Bellamy 
 & Drum. After the dissolution of the partnership, Mr. Drum continued 
 alone and, as his outlook was very good, he decided to build a fine brick 
 store building. He laid the foundations for this substantial structure, with 
 his own hands, and in the handsome building which was soon completed, 
 
332 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 he conducted a successful business for many years, dealing in groceries and 
 hardware. His honorable dealing, his accommodating manner and his well 
 selected stock, combined with sagacity and untiring industry, all contributed 
 to a great financial success. 
 
 j\lr. Drum was married to Mary McConaughy on December 23, 1856, 
 who died April 7, 1862, leaving one son, Henry, who is in business in a 
 Western State. On February 13, 1868, Mr. Drum married Julia F. Stewart, 
 who is a daughter of Robert Stewart, a native of New Jersey, who came to 
 Macoupin County in i860, where he engaged in farming. The two sur- 
 viving children of this marriage are: Mary Bertha, who is the wife of Mc- 
 Pherson Thompson, a lumber merchant of Girard, and superintendent and 
 manager of the Darlington Lumber Company; and Robert S., of Girard. 
 One child died in infancy. 
 
 Mr. Drum was a charter member of the Masonic lodge at Girard and 
 took a great interest in its work. Politically he affiliated with the Republi- 
 can party, although he never was willing to accept any party recognition. He 
 was stanch in all his opinions and at no time lacked the courage to express 
 them, but possessed a pleasant, kind manner, which disarmed all criticism 
 and made him hosts of friends. Mrs. Drum is in the enjoyment of a large 
 income provided by his care and forethought. She is, as was her late hus- 
 band, a consistent member of the Christian Church at Girard. 
 
 % 
 
 LEONARD G. BROWN. 
 
 Leonard G. Brown, one of the prominent citizens of Modesto, Ma- 
 coupin County, part owner and cashier of the Bank of Modesto, is a repre- 
 sentative of one of the pioneer families of the State. He was born in 1867 
 in Morgan County near Woodson, Illinois, and is a son of George S. and 
 Mary S. (Wood) Brown, and a grandson of Bedford Brown. 
 
 Bedford Brown came with his family from Kentucky to Illinois in 1828 
 and located near Jacksonville, Morgan County, but a short distance from 
 where our subject was born so many years later. Bedford Brown died in 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 333 
 
 1874, aged 70 years, his three surviving children being: Charles, Robert and 
 Mary. Charles Brown is a resident of Divernon, Sangamon County, Illinois, 
 where he owns a farm of 2,000 acres, and is vice-president of the Illinois 
 National Bank of Springfield, belonging also to the directing boards of 
 several other banks. He has one child. Robert Brown is a retired farmer 
 of Hastings, Nebraska, and is a director of one of the Hastings banks. 
 Mary married William Duer, a retired farmer of Hastings, Nebraska, and 
 they have these children — Caroline, William, John, Bessie and Charles. 
 
 George S. Brown, father of our subject, was the eldest of his parents' 
 children and was the only one born in Kentucky except Reuben. He was 
 five years old when the family came to Illinois and the remainder of his life 
 was passed here, with the exception of two years, when he served in the 
 Mexican War. He died in 1893 in his 71st year. He married Mary S. 
 Wood, who was born in Kentucky and died in Illinois, in 1900, aged 72 
 years. She was a daughter of Thomas Wood, who removed in early days 
 to Morgan County, Illinois, where he died at the age of 48 years. But two 
 of Thomas Wood's children still survive: Sarah, who married B. W. Poe, 
 a farmer of North Palmyra township, Macoupin County, now a resident of 
 Modesto; and Joseph F., who married Elizabeth Miller and now resides near 
 Modesto, engaged in farming. The three children of George S. Brown and 
 wife are: W. T., Cordelia C. and Leonard G. of this sketch. W. T. Brown 
 is a dealer in musical instruments at Jacksonville, Illinois. He married 
 Annie Thompson, who is a daughter of Howard Thompson, a prominent 
 citizen of Jacksonville, and they have three children: Howard, Hazel and 
 Susie. Cordelia C. married Henry J. Myars, a large land-owner living at 
 San Diego, California, and they have four children : Susie, who married 
 Bazil Woods of San Diego, California; George, Lewis and Roy. 
 
 Leonard G. Brown received his primary education in Morgan and San- 
 gamon counties, later attended the Illinois College at Jacksonville and then 
 took a commercial course at the Jacksonville Business College. He then 
 spent one year working on his father's farm and teaching school. In 1891, 
 in association with his father and Alexander Nevins, he established the Bank 
 of Modesto, of which he is cashier. This band has a cash capital of $10,000, 
 and its stockholders are these well known capitalists : I. B. Vancil, Leonard 
 G. Brown, W. T. Brown, H. J. Myars and C. Van Winkle, who is assistant 
 
334 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 cashier. The bank has been a very successful business enterprise and has 
 been conducted along lines which have inspired public confidence. 
 
 In 1893, Mr. Brown married Ida A. Vancil, who is a daughter of Imri 
 B. and Elizabeth S. (Rice) Vancil, of North Palmyra township, Macoupin 
 County. Mr. Vancil, whose sketch will be found in another part of this 
 work, is one of the best known farmers and capitalists of this county. Four 
 children have been born to this marriage, namely: Ruth, born in 1894; 
 Harlow, born in 1896; Imri, who died at the age of three months; and Lois, 
 born in 1903. Mr. Brown is a valued member of the Jacksonville Presby- 
 terian Church. Mrs. Brown is a member of the Methodist Church of 
 Modesto. Fraternally, the subject of this sketch is both a Mason and an 
 Odd Fellow. Politically he is identified with the Republican party. 
 
 WILLIAM B. OTWELL. 
 
 William B. Otwell, farmer and nurseryman, third child of Justinian 
 S. and Eliza E. Otwell, was born in Carlinville, Illinois, on January 27, 1863. 
 
 His father was a man of sterling character, well thought of by every- 
 body. His mother was a devoted home-maker, in the constant association 
 of her children ; her greatest ambition was to see to it that each was given 
 a good education. 
 
 William B. Otwell spent all of his boyhood days working on the farm 
 in the summer and attending his home district school in the winter. He was 
 energetic, ambitious to get on in the world, and so learned to do things. He 
 graduated from Blackburn University in 1884 and was for 12 years advisory 
 trustee of that institution. After leaving college he taught school in the 
 winter and began the planting of a nursery in the summer. \Mien the 
 nursery had grown to be a substantial business, he stopped teaching and de- 
 voted all of his time to his nursery and farm work. 
 
 Mr. Otwell in politics has always been a strong Republican but has 
 never ran for an office himself. He believes all good men should take an 
 active part in politics. His influence has always been exerted in the manage- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 335 
 
 ment of county institutions, such as county fairs, farmers' institutes, and old 
 settlers' associations. His favorite work has always been among farmer or- 
 ganizations and no one in Illinois has enjoyed a better acquaintance and 
 stronger influence upon the platform of the farmer's institutes of the State 
 that Will B. Otwell. As an evidence of his worth at these farmers' institutes, 
 it may be stated in passing that during 1901, 1902 and 1903, Mr. Otwell was 
 invited and made two speeches in each of 57 counties of Illinois. And to his 
 effective work among the farmers of Illinois is due, perhaps more that to 
 any other cause, the fact that he was selected by the State commissioners to 
 have entire charge of Illinois agricultural interests at the Louisiana Purchase 
 Exposition held at St. Louis in 1904. 
 
 The entire Otwell family for four generations back have been strong 
 Methodists. 
 
 In 1887 William B. Otwell was united in marriage to Mary H. Van 
 Winkle of Morgan County and to this union five children were born, four 
 of whom were living at the time this sketch was written. 
 
 Born and reared on a farm, he has always insisted that farm life was the 
 best life of all. 
 
 Independent in thought and actions, yet conscious of the rights of others, 
 William B. Otwell has exerted an influence that will live to do good in the 
 lives of others when he is gone. 
 
 SAMUEL ENGLAND. 
 
 The late Samuel England was an old and most highly regarded resident 
 of Macoupin County, to which he came with his pioneer parents in 1831. 
 He was born in Morgan County, Tennessee, February 22, 1820, and was a 
 son of John and Lina (Hall) England. 
 
 Joseph England, the paternal grandfather, was born in Virginia, and 
 moved into Tennessee as an early settler of Morgan County. There he 
 owned land and engaged in farming until 1830, when he again became a 
 pioneer, migrating to Illinois, and settling in Morgan County. His last 
 years were spent with his daughter, Mrs. Wilkins, in Marion County. 
 
336 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 John England, father of the late Samuel England, was born in Virginia, 
 accompanied liis parents to Tennessee, and came to Illinois in 1830 with his 
 parents and accompanied by his wife and family of 10 children. In those 
 early days the only mode of transportation was by means of teams and 
 wagons and thus the family exodus from Tennessee was made. The covered 
 wagons, loaded with household goods and accompanied by troops of happy 
 children and their grave parents, were not an unusual sight at that time, the 
 rich promises of fertile lands in Illinois having drawn hither many settlers 
 from older States, anxious to provide for their usually large families. The 
 Englands reached Morgan County after five weeks of necessarily slow travel, 
 and their first winter in their new surroundings was probably their worst, 
 it being the year which has become noted as "the winter of the great snow." 
 In the spring of 183 1, they came to Macoupin County, where Mr. England 
 bought a squatter's claim and also entered land from the government in what 
 is now North Otter township. They lived in a log cabin, 14 by 16 feet in 
 dimensions, which was covered with clapboards, rived by hand. The chim- 
 ney was of slabs covered with mud, and the floor was of puncheons, split 
 by hand. In these small quarters, the family lived two years, and then built 
 a larger but no less picturesque log house. When Mr. England was prepared 
 to raise his house, he was obliged to go a distance of eight miles to get 
 neighbors to assist. This new house also had a puncheon floor, and the 
 puncheon door was fastened with wooden pins instead of nails. From this 
 little home, where the latch-string hospitably hung out, went forth men and 
 women who grew into some of the finest types of citizenship the county ever 
 had. The parents of our subject labored industriously, the father clearing, 
 and cultivating the land, and the mother spinning and weaving cloth for the 
 household raiment, while wholesome tasks were assigned each child. Here 
 the mother died in 1841, and the father in 1858. 
 
 Our subject first invested in land, in association with his brother-in-law, 
 paying $2.50 an acre, built a small house and a year later sold his interest 
 for $700. His next purchase was of a tract of 80 acres, in North Otter 
 township, for which he paid $500. This transaction gave him a little capital 
 and from that time until his death, Mr. England was unusually successful 
 in his business affairs. At various times he added land to his purchase and 
 lived on that place until 1866, when he sold it and bought his farm adjoin- 
 ing the village of Girard, a well cultivated and most valuable property of 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 337 
 
 225 acres, which he improved into one of the model rural homes of the 
 county. Mr. England was permitted to spend many happy and useful years. 
 He was well and widely known for his good farming, in earlier days, and 
 latterly for the hospitality and kindliness which made him esteemed by all 
 who were admitted to his acquaintance. In his religious views he was a 
 Methodist, and was a liberal supporter of that church. 
 
 In 1846, Mr. England married Louisa C. Smith, who was a daughter 
 of Moses and Permelia Smith. Mrs. England died in 1863, mourned by all 
 who knew her. She was survived by six children : Antoinette, of Girard ; 
 Elias, of Girard ; Marshall M., deceased ; Permelia E., wife of Henry C. 
 Hamilton, president of the Girard Bank and one of the most enterprising 
 and prominent citizens of the place, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this 
 work; Elizabeth, deceased, wife of John H. Gill; and John J., whose sketch 
 will be found on another page of this volume, who for many years has been 
 the valued agent of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company 
 at Girard. 
 
 JOHN C. NIEMANN. 
 
 John C. Niemann, deceased, who for many years was a prominent 
 citizen of Mount Olive and an extensive farmer and stock raiser of Macou- 
 pin County, was born at Borgholzhausen, Ravensburg-Halle, Prussia, April 
 12, 1 81 7, and was a son of Casper Niemann, a prosperous farmer of that 
 locality. 
 
 Mr. Niemann was educated in the excellent schools of his native land 
 and had learned the management of a farm before he came to the United 
 States. When he landed in Baltimore, Maryland, May 13, 1839, it was 
 with a capital of $3.80, and his first work in America was as a laborer on 
 the Chesapeake & Potomac Canal, which was then in course of construction, 
 where he earned $1.25 per day. He came to Illinois and settled among the 
 pioneers of Macoupin County and, when he located at Mount Olive, was the 
 only German settler for miles around. In 1841 he located on a farm near 
 Carlinville, where he remained three years, but from 1844 ""til his death 
 he was a resident of Mount Olive. He was interested in the town's early 
 
 19 
 
33S BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 business enterprises and was one of the most successful farmers and stock 
 raisers of the township through many years. Mr. Niemann's death took 
 place September 9, 1896. 
 
 Mr. Niemann was married in 1847 to Margaret Stullken, who was born 
 in Oldenburg, Germany, and died in September, 1854, leaving three children, 
 viz: Mary, who is the wife of C. J. Keiser, a prominent business man of 
 Mount Olive; Sophia, who is the widow of the late William Niemeyer, of 
 whom a sketch will be found in this volume; and Henry, who died in 1876, 
 Mr. Niemann's second marriage was to his sister-in-law, Anna Stullken, 
 who still survives with these children : Matilda, Lydia. Louisa, Edward F., 
 William L. and Anna. Mr. Niemann's sons form the firm of Niemann 
 Brothers, extensive dealers in lumber, lime, cement, paints, oils, sewer pipe 
 and building material of all kinds. This firm was established in 1896 and is 
 known all through Macoupin County, not only for its enterprise, but for its 
 honest methods and perfect reliability. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Niemann was a lifelong Republican, but was no aspirant 
 for political honors. He was one of the pillars of the Lutheran Church in 
 Mount Olive, and was a man who commanded the respect of all who knew 
 him, both in business and private life. 
 
 4 « » 
 
 HON. HAMPTON W. WALL. 
 
 Hon. H.\mpton W. Wall, who for many years was one of the promi- 
 nent, influential and successful men of jMacoupin County, identified with its 
 agricultural, business and political life, was born November 10, 1831, in 
 Macoupin County, and was a son of Richard and Lucinda (Camp) Wall, 
 being the younger of their two children. His brother's name was Pahram. 
 
 Mr. Wall received a district school education and early in life became 
 dependent upon his own resources. He worked at farm work, "mauled" 
 rails, by the month, and made and saved money from the beginning. He 
 became the owner of a farm in Madison County, Illinois, which he operated, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 339 
 
 in connection with a general store at the village of New Hampton, named in 
 his honor at the time. This store he sold, at a later date, to an employee 
 named Worden, and after Mr. \\'all removed to Macoupin County, the name 
 was changed to Worden, which name the village still bears. After locating 
 in Staunton. Mr. Wall became interested in a milling business, eventually 
 selling it and entering into the implement business, in which he continued 
 a number of years. All his ventures proved successful. A large part of his 
 working capital was obtained through his energy, enterprise and foresight 
 in the buying and shipping of horses and mules, during the Civil War. 
 
 After disposing of his implement business, Mr. Wall entered into part- 
 nership with James Taylor in a private banking business, under the firm 
 name of Wall & Taylor. Failing health caused Mr. Taylor to withdraw, and 
 Mr. Wall entered into partnership with J. C. Panhorst, and this congenial 
 nnd profitable partnership was continued until the calamity occurred which 
 resulted in the death of Mr. Wall, from a murderous assault, on August 16, 
 1898. The distressing details of this sad affair, which caused a united family 
 to be bereft of a kind husband and father, a community to lose one of its 
 foremost citizens and a State to regard with horror and grief the sudden 
 death of an honored stateman, have been spread upon the pages of the public 
 press, and the biographer turns aside, better satisfied to contemplate the 
 works which reflect honor upon his memory. 
 
 In political conviction, Mr. Wall was a stanch Democrat, and in the 
 many positions to which he was advanced by his party, he was a zealous 
 advocate of its principles, but was never swerved from the path of duty, 
 by friend or foe. Twice elected to the State House of Representatives and 
 once to the State Senate, he gave his whole mind to the forming and passing 
 of just laws and such is his public record. Locally he filled many of the 
 offices and practiced law in the justice courts, although never admitted to the 
 bar. He had a natural comprehension of law and jurisprudence and was 
 often heard to regret that he had not, early in life, devoted himself to serious 
 study of the law. The death of such a man is a serious loss to any com- 
 munity. 
 
 Mr. Wall was thrice married. His first marriage was to Ellen Rose- 
 berry, a daughter of Robert Roseberry. At her death she left one daughter, 
 now Mrs. Alice M. Ferris, of Missouri. His second marriage was to his 
 sister-in-law. Isabella Roseberry, the second daughter of Robert Roseberry, 
 
340 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and six children were born to them, viz : Mrs. Elizabeth Godfrey, of Staun- 
 ton; Charles R., of the banking firm of Wall & Quade, of Staunton; 
 William P., a member of the banking firm of Wall & Company, of 
 Staunton; Mrs. Harriet Campbell, of St. Louis, Missouri, and two that 
 died in infancy. Mr. Wall for his third wife married the lady who still sur- 
 vives him, Martha E. Scroggins, who is a daughter of William and Keziah 
 Scroggins of Staunton. The tliree children of this union are: Lillian M., 
 Mabel E. and Hampton Grover. The family still reside at Staunton, where 
 Mr. Wall's sons look after the large financial interests, from which he was so 
 suddenly called. In every circle, the family has been of prominence for 
 many years. Mrs. Wall resides in Staunton, and has a wide circle of friends. 
 
 LEWIS F. BECKER. 
 
 Lewis F. Becker, a prominent citizen of Virden, Macoupin County, 
 who has carried on an extensive contracting and building business for a 
 number of years, was born July i, 1854, in St. Louis, Missouri. He is a son 
 of John George and Catherine (Stecher) Becker. 
 
 Our subject comes of German parentage, his father being a native of 
 Bavaria, and his mother of Hesse-Cassel. The former came to America in 
 1850 and the latter, in 1851, and they were married in 1852. They reared 
 a family of five children, viz: Lewis F., Anna, Amelia, Oscar (now deceased) 
 and Carrie. Three children died in infancy : Ida and Wyant, who died at 
 the age of three years, and an infant that died when two days old. Our 
 subject's parents removed in 1861 from St. Louis, Missouri, to Virden, which 
 has continued to be their residence ever since, Mr. Becker being largely in- 
 terested in contracting and building. 
 
 Lewis F. Becker has been a resident of Virden since he was seven years 
 of age and for this reason looks upon this city in almost the same light as if 
 he had been born here. Here he was educated and to the improvement and 
 building up of Virden he has devoted the energies of a very busy and suc- 
 cessful life. The handsome appearance and substantial character of the 
 leading business houses and many of the private residences, testify to his 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 341 
 
 practical ideas as well as to his constructive ability. He has taken an active 
 part in civic affairs, has served most usefully on the City Council, has been 
 a member of the School Board, and by personal effort and financial assistance 
 has promoted the enterprises which have served to place Virden among the 
 prospering cities of Macoupin County. There is a great difference in citizen- 
 ship, and Mr. Becker has always belonged to that class which is ready and 
 willing to put aside private interests when the welfare of the public is at 
 stake. 
 
 On February 21, 1877, Mr. Becker was married to Caroline Bajohr, 
 who was born in Jersey ville, Illinois, and is a daughter of Bernard and 
 Martha Bajohr, both of whom were born in Germany. They have eight 
 children living: Fred, Ota, Ada, Oscar L., Anna, Carrie, Albert and Russell. 
 One child died in infancy. Mr. Becker has been a meml^er of the Masonic 
 fraternity for many years and is locally connected with Virden Lodge, No. 
 161, in which he has served as Worshipful Master and is at present secretary. 
 Mr. Becker and family are much esteemed in Virden and he is considered one 
 of the city's substantial and representative men. 
 
 ■♦»» 
 
 SCOTT ETTER. 
 
 Scott Etter, city attorney of Palmyra, a leading citizen and Demo- 
 cratic politician, and the editor and proprietor of the Transcript, one of the 
 outspoken and influential newspapers of Macoupin County, is a descendant 
 of some of the best pioneer stock of this section of the State. Mr. Etter 
 was born October 30, 1875, in South Palmyra township, Macoupin County, 
 and is a son of James and Flora (Ritchie) Etter. 
 
 Tracing the Etter family as far back as our subject's great-grandfather, 
 we find that Henry Etter was born in Wythe County, Virginia, and removed 
 to Eastern Tennessee at the age of 2^ years. He married Elizabeth Parks, 
 a member of a family which had migrated from New England to Tennessee, 
 and they had a family of 12 children, the seventh in order of birth being 
 Henry, the grandfather of our subject. In 1827 the elder Henry Etter re- 
 moved with his family to Greene County, Illinois, settling three miles 
 
342 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 southeast of Greenfield. He was the pioneer settler in his neighborhood, 
 only a few other families having located in the township. In 1836 he re- 
 moved to Macoupin County and settled on section 9, in what is now 
 Western Mound township, on a farm now occupied by George Etter. At 
 that early day few settlers had found homes here and pioneer conditions 
 existed for a number of years. INIr. Etter bought a claim of 120 acres and 
 entered 280 additional acres, much of this property still remaining in- the 
 possession of the family. 
 
 Henry Etter, Jr., grandfather of our subject, became a prominent citizen 
 of Macoupin County, although he enjoyed in youth few educational oppor- 
 tunities. On November 14, 1844, he married Asbereen Elizabeth Davidson, 
 who was born May 12, 1824, in Barren County, Kentucky, and was a daugh- 
 ter of E. and Margaret (Wright) Davidson and a granddaughter of John 
 Davidson, who migrated to America from Scotland. Mr. Etter and wife 
 engaged in farming in Western Mound township until 1845, when they 
 moved to the present farm of our subject in section 16, South Palmyra town- 
 ship. Mr. Etter accumulated 480 acres of land, but, with the e.Kception of 
 160 acres, has given all to his children. He was born May 14, 1820, and, 
 although advanced in years, still retains the management of his homestead. 
 The children of Henry Etter, Jr., were: George; James; Smith, deceased; 
 and Elijah, a resident of Waverly, Illinois. 
 
 James Etter, father of our subject, is now a retired farmer of South 
 Palmyra. He married Flora Ritchie, who died in 1900. Mrs. Etter was a 
 daughter of E. W. Ritchie, a farmer of South Palmyra township. 
 
 Scott Etter attended the Palmyra schools and was graduated at the 
 Palmyra High School in 1892. It had required considerable effort and self 
 denial on the young man's part to accomplish this satisfactory result. The 
 successful passage through high school entails expenses for suitable books, 
 apparatus, etc., and the means for defraying these expenses he earned by 
 working in the rock quarries on his father's farm. Doul)tless this was ex- 
 cellent discipline, at any rate it goes to show that Mr. Etter is not one to per- 
 mit adverse conditions to discourage him in the pursuit of his chosen aim. 
 Much of his subsequent career has made this manifest. For a period he 
 taught school in Macoupin County, and from 1896 to 1897 was the able 
 principal of the Modesto High School. He then removed to Palmyra and 
 entered upon the study of the law with Frank M. Solomon, with whom he 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 343 
 
 later formed a law partnership. When this was dissolved in 1898, he entered 
 into partnership with Hon. James B. Searcy, at that time a member of the 
 State Legislature. This connection was severed in 1900, since which time 
 Mr. Etter has conducted his practice alone, Mr. Searcy locating at Carlin- 
 ville. 
 
 Since 1895 Mr. Etter has been a prominent factor in Democratic poli- 
 tics in this section and has been a delegate to all important conventions. 
 One notable one was the i6th Congressional Convention, which finally 
 elected T. J. Selby, after a deadlock and the taking of 2,531 ballots. He was 
 also a delegate to the convention which nominated J. B. Rieks as judge of the 
 Supreme Court of Illinois. In 1891 his abilities were recognized by election 
 as city attorney of Palmyra, an office he has since held by acclamation. On 
 November 7, 1898, he purchased the Transcript, one of the leading news- 
 papers of the county and one which commands attention on account of the 
 ability with which it is conducted. Since April 17, 1901, he has been one of 
 the directors of the F. A. of A. Insurance Company. Until 1903 he was one 
 of the principal stockholders of the Electric Light & Telephone Company of 
 Palmyra, of which he was the promoter. He has been very active in all 
 public spirited movements, and by voice, pen and means, encourages every- 
 thing which promises to be of substantial benefit to this section. 
 
 On October 31, 1900, Mr. Etter was married to Frances M. Butcher, 
 who is a daughter of Wesley Butcher, who died January 7, 1892. Mrs. 
 Etter is proficient in music and at the time of her marriage was a teacher of 
 music at Carlinville. They have a son, Roscoe, who was born November 9, 
 1901, and a daughter, Frances, born February 24, 1904. Both Mr. Etter 
 and wife are members of the Christian Church. Fraternally he is an Odd 
 Fellow and a Knight of Pythias. 
 
 THOMAS E. ELLIMAN. 
 
 Thomas E. Ellim.xn, a prominent general farmer and stock raiser of 
 Gillespie township, Alacoupin County, owning and operating a fine farm of 
 240 acres, situated in sections 15 and 22, was born in Butler Grove township, 
 
344 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Montgomery County, Illinois, October 14, 1875. He is a son of William and 
 Louise (Casselberry) Elliman. 
 
 William Elliman, the grandfather of our subject, was born at Cheap- 
 stead, Surrey Lane, now a part of the city of London, England, and was a 
 son of a clergyman of the Established Church. He brought his family to 
 America and located in Macoupin County, Illinois, when his son William 
 was 1 1 years of age, and here he died at the age of 46 years. He was a 
 baker by trade, although for generations the family calling had been the 
 Churcli. His children were: Mrs. Elizabeth Raymond, of Macoupin County; 
 William, of Butler, Montgomery County; Mrs. Katherine Cofifee, of Ma- 
 coupin County; Mrs. Mary Cromwell, of Macoupin County; Harry, of 
 Butler, Montgomery County; Mrs. Emma Young, of St. Louis, Missouri; 
 and Thomas, deceased. 
 
 William Elliman, father of our subject, was born October 25, 1843, ^^ 
 Cheapstead, London, and, as noted, was a lad of 11 years when he came to 
 Macoupin County. For many years he was connected with railroad work, 
 was frieght agent for the "Big Four" Railroad at Litchfield, agent for the 
 Wabash road at Litchfield, ticket agent at Butler, and for three years was 
 deputy county clerk. On account of failing eyesight, he turned his attention 
 to farming and is one of the substantial agriculturists of Montgomery County, 
 living near Butler. In politics he is a stanch Democrat and an influential man 
 in his party. In religious belief he is an Episcopalian. Two daughters were 
 born to his first marriage: Mary Elizabeth, who resides at home; and an in- 
 fant, deceased. His second union was with Louise Casselberry, who was born 
 in Belleville, Illinois, and is a daughter of Charles and Louise Casselberry, 
 natives of Indiana. An uncle of our subject, Evans Casselberry, who died 
 at St. Louis some eight years ago, was very prominently identified with the 
 school system of that city, and a leading member of the bar. Two children 
 were born to this marriage — Thomas E. and Charles, the latter being de- 
 ceased. 
 
 Thomas E. Elliman has had most excellent educational advantages. Af- 
 ter graduating from the Butler High School, he studied two years at Black- 
 burn U^niversity at Carlinville and then entered upon the study of medicine. 
 However, he subsequently ended his professional studies and turned his at- 
 tention to agricultural pursuits, being his father's only son, and the heir to a 
 large amount of real estate. Mr. Elliman has proved his choice a wise one, 
 

 L_ 
 
 SAMUEL GRAY. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 347 
 
 his success having been continuous ever since he took charge of his present 
 farm in 1901. While thoroughly practical, Mr. Elliman is also a scientific 
 farmer, applying the principles of the whole circle of sciences in the intelli- 
 gent management of his land. He has large herds of fine Shorthorn, Dur- 
 ham and Hereford cattle, Shropshire sheep and Poland-China and Duroc 
 swine. He also raises horses and makes hay and corn his leading farm crops. 
 
 In June, 1900, Mr. Elliman married Mary B. Barrett, who was born 
 July 4, 1880, at Butler, Illinois, and is a daughter of Jesse C. and Emma 
 (Hutchison) Barrett. Jesse C. Barrett was born May 30, 1839, at Deer- 
 field, Indiana, and came to Illinois a young man to make his own way. For 
 15 years he was superintendent of schools in Montgomery County and a 
 teacher all his life. He was a son of Hon. Elisha E. Barrett, a Democrat in 
 politics, who was a member of the State Legislature during the administra- 
 tion of President Lincoln. The parents of Mrs. Elliman now live retired on 
 a farm. She is the third member of their family of four children, the others 
 being: Mrs. Nettie Neely, of St. Louis, Missouri; James, an instructor at the 
 State University; and Anita, who is living at home. Mr. and Mrs. Barrett 
 belong to the Methodist Church. 
 
 In politics Mr. Elliman is a Democrat and has served as township clerk. 
 Fraternally he is a Master Mason and is connected with Gillespie Lodge, No. 
 214, A. F. & A. M. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian. 
 
 SAMUEL GRAY. 
 
 Samuel Gr.'KY, one of the old and highly esteemed citizens of Macoupin 
 County and a leading agriculturist of Gillespie township, the owner of a fine 
 farm of 258 acres, situated in sections 6, 7, 8 and 17, was born February 
 ID, 1839, in Gillespie township. He is a son of William and Eliza (De Crow) 
 Gray. 
 
 The Gray family is one of the pioneer families of this county. James 
 Gray, the grandfather of our subject, an Irishman by birth, came here in 1824, 
 entering land on Coup's creek, where he resided until his death, at the age 
 of 75 years. His children were: James, Samuel, Menoah, Julia, Elizabeth, 
 
348 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Polly, Matilda, William, Mrs. Maria Maxwell, Mrs. Lucy Clark and Mrs. 
 Jane James. Julia, Elizabeth and Matilda married brothers of the McKinsey 
 family. William Gray was born on the James River in Virginia, and he was 
 2^ years of age when he came to Illinois, in 1824. He entered land here and 
 paid his taxes with sales of coonskins and beeswax. His destination was 
 Carlinville, but the few log cabins which formed the village were so incon- 
 spicuous that he could scarcely believe he had reached the settlement. Of 
 this place he soon became a leading factor. Like other pioneers he possessed 
 much inventive genius and the agricultural implements he required he was 
 able to construct himself. As game was abundant he spent much time in 
 hunting and our subject can recall when 16 deer at one time hung ready to be 
 preserved for future use, all having been killed by his father. In those days the 
 mothers of the families were equally ingenious and industrious, making all the 
 materials for the garbing of the family on their busy looms and riding on 
 horseback many miles to the nearest markets to dispose of their butter and 
 eggs. Mr. Gray entered land in Christian County, earning money to pay the 
 entering fee by making rails at a "bit" a hundred. His death took place in 
 Christian County where he left a good farm of 120 acres. He was a Demo- 
 crat in his political views. For a long time he was a major in the local militia. 
 Although a man of little book education, he was possessed of much native in- 
 telligence. In religion he was a Baptist. He married Eliza De Crow, who was 
 born in Maryland, of French ancestry and could speak the French language 
 fluently. These children were born to this union, namely : Mrs. Elizabeth 
 Gibbs, deceased; James, deceased; Mrs. Mary Johnson, of Missouri; Mrs. 
 Julia Armstrong, of Morrisonville, Christian County ; William, deceased, who 
 was wounded in the battle of Shiloh, during the Civil War, his brother Samuel 
 receiving injuries in the same battle; Samuel, of this sketch; Mrs. Anna Reed, 
 deceased; Jackson, deceased; David, of Alton, Illinois; Elijah, deceased; and 
 Mrs. Priscilla Record. 
 
 Samuel Gray was reared on the home farm and attended the district 
 schools of his neighborhood. When the Civil War came upon the land, he 
 was one of the first loyal 3'oung men to respond from Carlinville, enlisting in 
 Company C, 32nd Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., under Col. John A. Logan. His 
 regiment was sent to the Army of the Tennessee and during two years he 
 participated in some of the most serious battles of the great war. Survivors 
 can not hear the names of Fort Henry, F®rt Donelson, Shiloh and Corinth 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 349 
 
 mentioned, without recalling appalling scenes of carnage. At Shiloh he was 
 wounded; after the battle of Corinth, he, with other sick and injured, was sent 
 by Governor Richard Yates, Sr., to the Marine Hospital at St. Louis, where, 
 after six months of convalescence, he was honorably discharged for disability, 
 October i6, 1863. 
 
 Mr. Gray returned to the farm in Christian County, where he lived for 
 18 months, removing then to his present farm in Gillespie township, which 
 has been his home ever since. Here Mr. Gray has carried on extensive general 
 farming and stock raising, having 170 acres under cultivation. He has made 
 many valuable and substantial improvements on his property and has set out 
 an apple, peach and pear orchard of 6,000 trees. 
 
 On February 12, 1863, Mr. Gray was married to Sarah B. Bell, who was 
 born in Marion County, Ohio, March 26, 1847, ^"d is a daughter of William 
 J. and Katherine (Bushy) Bell, and children have been born to them, as 
 follows: Julia A., who died at the age of nine years; Wilson Dennis, a farmer 
 of Gillespie township, who married Minnie Taylor and has five children — Roy 
 E.. Samuel, Clara B., Joseph F., and Mildred E. ; Cora A., who is at school; 
 and five others who are now deceased. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Gray belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic. In 
 politics he is identified with the Republican party. He is serving at present 
 as school director. Formerly he was a member of the Methodist Church. His 
 portrait accompanies this sketch. 
 
 MAHLON ROSS. 
 
 Mahlon Ross, one of the retired citizens of Virden, where for many 
 years he has been prominent in professional life as the senior member of the 
 law firm of Ross & Ross, and has also been identified with the business in- 
 terests of the place, was born November 12, 1821, in Mercer County, Penn- 
 sylvania, and is a son of Edward C. and Mary (Axtel) Ross. 
 
 The Ross family was originally from New Jersey and in that State 
 both our subject's father and grandfather were born. The family removed 
 to Washington County. Pennsylvania, w-here Edward C. was reared and 
 
350 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 educated. After his marriage he settled on a farm of 200 acres in Sandy 
 Creek township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, where he lived until 1835, 
 when he sold this property, which he had much impro\-ed, and removed to 
 Delaware County, Ohio, where he proposed to clear and improve a large 
 tract of land, but his death took place in the following year, at the age of 
 52 years. This calamity left a widow and nine children, who remained on this 
 farm until 1839, when they sought a new home in the then Territory of 
 Iowa, Mrs. Ross securing a government claim in Linn County. She was the 
 moving spirit for some years in all the changes of the family, and perhaps 
 no more capable or self-denying woman ever lived. Her memory is treasured 
 by her children, whose welfare it was her continual desire to promote. She 
 died in 1846, having lived to see the farm under cultivation and well im- 
 proved, and her children all on the high road to success. 
 
 In the work incident to the settlement in Linn County, Iowa, our sub- 
 ject was his mother's right-hand helper. He was 18 years of age at this time 
 and his schooling was finished, his education having been obtained in the 
 subscription schools in the neighborhoods where his parents had lived, and at 
 the Mission Institute at Quincy, Illinois, where he remained from 1842 to 
 1846. He was thus prepared for teaching and was employed one summer 
 in Missouri and one summer and one winter in Greene County, Illinois. His 
 vacations were made profitable in every way that opportunity offered, as as- 
 sistant on neighboring farms and also as chain boy in surveying expeditions, 
 a notable example of the latter being during the survey of the Territorial 
 road from Davenport to Iowa City, at a time when a log cabin was the only 
 house then standing in the present bustling and important city of Cedar 
 Rapids. All this time, however, the youth was cherishing an ambition, and 
 under the most unfavorable conditions managed to prepare himself for the 
 law, and in 1850 was admitted to the bar. After a short practice at Hardin, 
 Calhoun County, Illinois, he went to Carrollton, and in 1854 located in 
 Virden, where for almost a half century he has been one of the leading mem- 
 bers of the bar of Macoupin County. Natural ability he possessed to a high 
 degree and he successfully waged legal contests with other men in his pro- 
 fession, who already had become eminent and many of whom later gained 
 national reputations. It is recalled of Mr. Ross, that he was long considered 
 a very formidable opponent on account of his ready wit and flow of language, 
 as well as for his clear comprehension of every case he ever undertook. After 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 351 
 
 years of activity, he retired to private life, taking with him the cordial 
 esteem of his co-workers, the respect of the community and the affection 
 of those who have been permitted to enter into close association with him. 
 
 Mr. Ross was married in 1857 to Harriet E. M. Roberts, who was born 
 June 2-], 1825, and is a daughter of Joel and Tabitha (Fellows) Roberts, 
 and five children were born to them, of whom three died in infancy. Those 
 living are : Alva and Ella. 
 
 It may be truthfully said that the mantle of the father has fallen on 
 his son, for Alva Ross since his father's retirement has entered upon a bril- 
 liant individual career, and has pushed to the front until to-day he is recog- 
 nized as one of the leading attorneys of the Macoupin County bar. He was 
 educated in the public schools of Virden, Jacksonville Business College and 
 Northwestern University's Law School at Chicago, Illinois, where he was 
 graduated in law in 1890. In the following June he was admitted to the bar 
 and was admitted to partnership by his father, the firm name of Ross & 
 Ross then coming into existence. From the first it was a strong one and to it 
 has been entrusted much of the important litigation of the county. 
 
 Our venerable subject has filled many positions of trust and responsi- 
 bility in Virden, being at all times a man whose life and character reflected 
 honor upon his community. While interested in all public spirited efforts 
 and contributing service, time and financial aid, his real life has been more 
 that of a thinker and scholar. His pen has often strayed into literary effort 
 and his papers, if collected, would show deep learning, close reasoning and 
 the careful consideration of a wide range of subjects. In his beautiful home 
 in Virden, his fine library is his chosen spot, and here the evening of life is 
 peacefully enjoyed by this citizen of Virden, who is the center of his fellow 
 citizens' good will. 
 
 FREDERICK SCHULTZ. 
 
 Frederick Schultz, a highly respected retired citizen of Staunton. Ma- 
 coupin County, was born November 10, 1834, in Brunswick, Germany, and 
 is a son of Frederick Schultz, who was a farmer in Germany. 
 
 Frederick Schultz of this sketch lost his mother in infancy. He is the 
 
352 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 only son in the family of five children born to his parents, and the only 
 member of the family to come to America. He began farm work in his own 
 country at the age of 14 years, hiring out by the year as was the custom there. 
 When he was 21 years of age, he sailed from Bremen to New York City, 
 which he reached after a voyage of four weeks. His objective point was 
 Belleville, Illinois, where he secured work in the coal mines, and where he 
 continued until 1875, when he moved to Staunton. Mr. Schultz worked in 
 the mines at Staunton until 1903, and then retired from activity, having in 
 the meantime accumulated a competency which is well invested. He is a 
 self made man, one who has fairly earned all he possesses. 
 
 In 1866 Mr. Schultz was married to Mary Leipoldt. who was born in 
 October, 1839, in Germany, and who came to America in 1865. They have 
 three children : Peter, who is a mine worker and lives at home ; Henry, who 
 follows the same vocation and also lives at home; and Mrs. j\Iinnie Baum, 
 who has one child — Edna. 
 
 Mr. Schultz has generally voted with the Democratic party, although, 
 in some campaigns, he has not been in full accord and has cast his vote with 
 the Republicans. He has his own convictions and sometimes votes more for 
 the man than for the party he represents. He is a consistent member of St. 
 Paul's Reformed Lutheran Church. Mr. Schultz is much esteemed in Staun- 
 ton, where his industry, his honesty and kind, neighborly qualities have at- 
 tracted to him a wide circle of friends. 
 
 WILLIAM H. SCHELM. 
 
 William H. Schelm, one of the leading business citizens of Brighton, 
 IMacoupin County, where he conducts a blacksmith shop, was born in Brigh- 
 ton in 1865, and is a son of Henry and Amelia (Brummer) Schelm. 
 
 Henry Schelm was bom in 1835 '" Brunswick, Germany, and came to 
 America and located at Brighton in 1863. In 1866 he married Amelia 
 Brummer, who was also born in Germany and came to America with her 
 parents when six years of age. Her father. Charles Brummer, was a mer- 
 chant in Germany, but after locating in Brighton township, Macoupin 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 353 
 
 County, he followed farming. He died in 1866 at the age of 62 years, sur- 
 vived by his vi^idow until 1880, when she was 75 years of age. Mrs. Schelm 
 was the youngest of 11 children. She still survives, residing at Brighton, in 
 her 55th year. Henry Schelm died in 1889, leaving seven children, our sub- 
 ject being the eldest. 
 
 William H. Schelm obtained his education in the schools of Brighton 
 township and also learned his trade on the farm, working for a time in the 
 village and township, and then erected a complete and well appointed shop 
 in Brighton. In addition to this building, he owns a dwelling and store. His 
 skill as a workman is so well known that he enjoys a large patronage. 
 
 In 1889 Mr. Schelm married Henrietta Lauck, who was the fifth mem- 
 ber of a family of six children born to Henry and Elizabeth (Cook) Lauck. 
 Mr. Lauck was born in Germany and came to 7\merica with his mother and 
 three brothers in 1855, when he was 26 years of age. The family landed 
 at New Orleans and came immediately to Brighton, where Mr. Lauck has 
 followed the carpenter trade ever since, being the builder of many of the 
 substantial structures in this vicinity. Mrs. Schelm died March 31, 1904, 
 at the age of 35 years, 11 months and 26 days. 
 
 Our subject has six bright, intelligent children, namely : Hilda, born 
 October 23, 1890; Alma, born May 26, 1892; Carl, born February 2, 1895; 
 Ruth, born August 3, 1897; Viola, born October 10, 1900; and Paul, born 
 September 3, 1903. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Schelm is a stanch supporter of Democratic principles. 
 He belongs to a number of fraternal organizations, notably the Modem 
 Woodmen of America, Royal Circle and the German Harugari. With his 
 family, he belongs to and liberally supports the Evangelical Church. 
 
 GIDEON B. LOPER. 
 
 Gideon B. Loper, one of the extensive farmers and substantial citizens 
 of \A'estern Mound township, Macoupin County, owning a fine farm of 913 
 acres in Macoupin County, was born in Western Alound township, June 3, 
 1842. He is a son of Adrian W. and Susan (Keller) Loper. 
 
354 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 James Loper, the grandfather of Gideon B., was probably born in New 
 Jersey; he was a sea-faring man, and his two vessels did good service for 
 his country during the War of 1812, which, however, resulted in his losing 
 them. He then turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, and with his 
 wife and two children started for Indiana, crossing the Alleghany Mountains 
 with his household goods packed in a one-horse wagon. For a time he lived 
 in the vicinity of Fairfield, Indiana, but in 1829, he removed to Greene 
 County, Illinois. In 1831 he became one of the first settlers of Chesterfield 
 township, Macoupin County, Illinois, where he passed his remaining years. 
 
 Adrian W. Loper, father of Gideon B., was the second member of his 
 parents' family of seven children. He became a large land-owner and promi- 
 nent farmer, leaving an estate of 215 acres at the time of his death. On 
 December 22, 1837, he married Susan Keller, who was born in Crawford 
 County, Indiana, September 14, 181 8, and died June 6, 1896. She was a 
 daughter of John Keller who was born in Maryland and accompanied his 
 parents in youth to Kentucky. There he was reared and married, removing 
 to Crawford County Indiana, in 1800, being one of the earliest settlers. 
 There he purchased a tract of wild land and later bought land in Coles 
 County, Illinois, which he sold in 1836 to remove to Chesterfield township, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, where he was also a pioneer. Here he developed 
 a fine farm. 
 
 Gideon B. Loper obtained his education in the schools of his native 
 township and remained at home, assisting his father on the homestead farm, 
 120 acres of which he owns. In addition to this valuable property, Mr. Loper 
 owns 1,493 acres throughout the States of Illinois and Kansas, and also 
 numerous town lots in various cities. 
 
 In 1867, Mr. Loper was married to Virginia Carr, who is a daughter 
 of Macabus and Mary (Bates) Carr, who were born in Tennessee. Mr. 
 Carr came to Macoupin County and at the time of his death, in 1874, in 
 his 59th year, he was a large farmer of Western Mound township. Five 
 children were born to this marriage: Ary O., Annetta, Mattie V., Orin B., 
 and Horace G. The eldest son is operating the homestead farm. He mar- 
 ried Ella Brannan. who is a daughter of James T. and Sarah Ann (Hinkle) 
 Brannan, and they have reared two children — Ora and Oma. Annetta mar- 
 ried A. C. Chism, a farmer of Bird township, who is a son of Bostick Chism 
 of Western Mound township, and they have four children — Frank. Floyd, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 355 
 
 Henry and Evelyn. Mattie V. married William Henry Dams, a merchant at 
 Chesterfield, and they have one child — Cressa Viola. Orin B. Loper, a 
 general merchant at Chesterfield, married Malael Moore, who is a daughter of 
 Louis P. Moore. Horace G. Loper assists on the homestead farm. He mar- 
 ried Ora Regsbey, daughter of a large stock buyer of Chesterfield township, 
 and they have two children — Rhea and Corinne. 
 
 In politics Mr. Loper is identified with the Requblican party. Fratern- 
 ally he is a Mason. In religious belief he is a Baptist. 
 
 OTTO E. QUADE. 
 
 Otto E. Quade, one of the representative business citizens of Staun- 
 ton, Illinois, junior member of the banking firm of Wall & Quade, of Staun- 
 ton, was born in this city, January 31, 1875, and is a son of the late William 
 and Mary (Voglesang) Quade. 
 
 The Quade family is of German ancestry, and both of the parents of 
 our subject were born in that country. William Quade came to the United 
 States in 1870 and settled in Illinois, where he engaged for a time in 
 coal mining. Later he entered into the liquor business and in 1890 erected the 
 fine hotel in Staunton known as the Hotel Quade, a modern structure fitted 
 with every convenience demanded by the critical traveling public of the times. 
 Mr. Quade conducted this excellent hostelry himself until his death, in 1899, 
 at the age of 66 years. He is survived by his widow and four of his six 
 children, viz : Johanna, wife of Rudolph Dreibholz, the present proprietor 
 of the Hotel Quade; Lena A., wife of the former postmaster, W. F. Hack- 
 man; Otto E., of this sketch; and William G., of West Depere, Wisconsin, 
 who is assistant secretary and treasurer of the Bums Boiler & Manufacturing 
 Company. 
 
 Otto E. Quade has always had his residence in Staunton and is devoted 
 to the city's interests. Until he was 14 years of age, he attended the paro- 
 chial schools and then spent a year at Walther College, St. Louis, returning 
 to enter his father's employ, as clerk of the Hotel Quade. In 1898 he be- 
 ao 
 
356 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 came clerk in the Staunton Post Office, and served four years under Post- 
 master W. F. Hackman. In 1902 he entered into the banking business, in 
 association with Charles R. Wall, and the firm of Wall & Quade carries con- 
 siderable weight with it in financial circles. He is the secretary of the Staun- 
 ton Loan & Building Association, and of the Staunton Home Association. 
 Fraternally Mr. Quade is connected with Parnassus Lodge, Xo. 581, 
 Knights of Pythias, of Staunton ; and of the Elks Lodge, No. 654, of Litch- 
 field. Personally Mr. Quade is a man of winning exterior and pleasing and 
 courteous manner. His business sagacity has been recognized and both he 
 and his business partner enjoy the fullest measure of public confidence. 
 
 JOHN GEORGE BECKER. 
 
 John George Becker, one of the best known and most highly regarded 
 citizens of Virden, Illinois, who has been a prominent factor in the city's 
 business life for more than 40 years, was born June 15, 1828, in Bavaria, 
 Germany, and is a son of John Philip Becker, who died in his native land in 
 1874, at the age of 74 years. 
 
 Until he was 13 years old, our esteemed subject attended school and 
 laid the foundations upon which reading, experience and association with the 
 world have built a comprehensive education. Mr. Becker was the son of a 
 practical farmer, who encouraged him to learn a self-supporting trade, and 
 before he was 16 years old he was apprenticed to a local cabinet-maker. He 
 became a skilled workman and followed his trade in various parts of Ger- 
 many until 1850, when he came to America. His passage was taken on the 
 sailing vessel "Calender," from Havre to New Orleans, which city he finally 
 reached after a long and wearying voyage of 52 days. The Southern city did 
 not offer the business opportunities he sought, and after two weeks of sight- 
 seeing, he traveled up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, where he remained 
 until 1 861. At this time Virden was not the bustling little city it has since 
 become. Mr. Becker saw here a fine opening as a builder and contractor; 
 taking advantage of it, he not only assured his own business success, but ad- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 357 
 
 vanced the interests of the place. His large building and contracting opera- 
 tions opened the way for other enterprises and the growth of Virden may be 
 noticed from that time. The excellence of Mr. Becker's work is shown on 
 every hand, in the substantial structures planned and erected by him. For 
 many years he stood at the head of this industry and he holds the record of 
 having erected the first brick building in Virden. Mr. Becker's enterprise 
 kept up with the city's increase in financial importance, and the first brick 
 building in 1866 was succeeded by the fine mansions and substantial business 
 houses which now adorn the city. 
 
 In June, 1852, Mr. Becker was married to Catherine Stecher, who was 
 born in Hesse-Cassel, Germany : Eight children were born to them, five of 
 whom grew to maturity, namely: Lewis F., Anna, Amelia, Oscar 
 (deceased) and Carrie. Ida and Wyant died at three years of age and an 
 infant unnamed died when only two days old. For many years Mr. Becker 
 has been a Free Mason and is connected with Virden Lodge, No. 161. 
 
 WILLIAM P. WALL. 
 
 William P. Wall, one of the leading business men and substantial 
 citizens of Staunton, Macoupin County, a member of the banking firm of 
 Wall & Company, was born April 18, 1870, at Staunton, and is a son of the 
 late Hon. Hampton W. Wall, extended mention of whom will be found in 
 this volume. 
 
 Completing the public school course at the age of 17 years, our subject 
 then entered Blackburn University at Carlinville, taking a three-years course. 
 Upon his return to Staunton, he worked for a few months for the Staunton 
 Milling Company, and then entered the office of the Consolidated Coal Com- 
 pany of St. Louis, at Staunton. After one year at Staunton, he was sent to 
 the Ijranch office at Mount Olive where he remained 16 months. 
 
 On March i. 1894, Mr. Wall entered the employ of Wall & Panhorst, 
 bankers at Staunton, of which firm his father was a member, and continued 
 with tliem until the death of his father, August 16, 1898. The old firm was 
 then dissolved and on September 3, 1898, the business was reorganized and 
 
358 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 our subject, with his brother, Charles R., succeeded the late firm. This asso- 
 ciation continued until December 13, 1901, when he purchased his brother's 
 entire interest, the firm name being then changed to Wall & Company. From 
 this date until March i, 1902, Mr. Wall remained sole proprietor and then 
 admitted his brother-in-law, Cornelius Godfrey, to partnership, Mr. Wall 
 being president and Mr. Godfrey, cashier. Not only does ilr. Wall claim to 
 be a careful financier, but is very proud of his three years record as a farmer. 
 In the spring of 1885 he left school and put in the spring crop on his father's 
 farm and operated the property for three years with a measure of success 
 which, he declares, gave him more satisfaction than all the university honors 
 he won. He also conducts a branch bank at Worden, Illinois, which he 
 established March i, 1902. 
 
 Mr. Wall was married June 8, 1893 to Daisy D. Camp, who was born 
 March 8, 1873, in Montgomery County, Illinois, and is a daughter of Will- 
 iam E. and Mary E. (Shaffer) Camp, the former of whom was born Septem- 
 ber 25, 1843, and the latter, March 3, 1845, "c^'' Carlinville. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Wall have three children : Harriet Edith, Helen Isabella and Grace Elizabeth. 
 
 Politically Mr. Wall votes, on national affairs, with the Democratic 
 party. Fraternally he is a Mason and for the past three years has been master 
 of Staunton Lodge, No. 177. 
 
 JOHN C. COX. 
 
 John C. Cox, one of the representative farmers and highly esteemed 
 citizens of Mount Olive township, Macoupin County, the owner and opera- 
 tor of a fine farm of 80 acres, situated in section 10, Mount Olive township 
 and section 21, Staunton township, was born January 15, 1845. '" Macou- 
 pin County, Illinois. He is a son of Andrew Jackson and Elizabeth (Har- 
 grove) Cox, members of old Tennessee and Kentucky families, respectively. 
 
 .\ndrew Jackson Cox, was bom January i, 1817. and was a son of 
 Ezekiel and Mary Cox, the former of whom died in 1815, leaving children 
 ds follows: Jeremiah, Mrs. Jensy Stilley. Mrs. Elizal^eth Colson, Emanuel 
 and Andrew Jackson. The last named married Elizabeth Hargrove, a daugh- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 359 
 
 ter of Willis and Rachel Hargrove, born in Trigg County, Kentucky, Jan- 
 uary I, 1823, and deceased April 22,, 1874. Their children were: Virgil T., 
 who died in 1865; Green, who died in Texas in 1872; John C, of this sketch; 
 Jane, who died of smallpox; Irving, a resident of Missouri; George, a resi- 
 dent of Arkansas; Elizabeth, who died at the age of nine years; and Mrs. 
 Mary Morrison, a resident of Edwardsville, Illinois. Virgil T., the eldest 
 member of this family, was a paroled prisoner of war at the time of his death. 
 He was a member of Company I, 122nd Reg., Illinois Inf., under Capt. 
 Stephen Sawyer, and was taken prisoner at Trenton, Tennessee. 
 
 Mr. Cox was reared and educated in Macoupin County, where he as- 
 sisted his father in farming until he enlisted for service in the Civil War. 
 His father had come to Illinois in 1836 and settled in Mount Olive township, 
 where he owned 265 acres of land, and where he died in 1859, aged 42 years. 
 He built a cabin, 16 by 18 feet in dimensions, with a rock chimney, when he 
 first settled here, to which pioneer home he brought his bride, and here our 
 subject was born. Hard work and exposure occasioned his death in middle 
 life. Politically he was a Democrat. The land which he worked so hard 
 to clear and cultivate is the present site of the city of Mount Olive. 
 
 On March 18. 1865, our subject enlisted from Staunton, in Company 
 H, 28th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., under Capt. B. F. Cowell and Col. Richard 
 Ritter, ist Brigade, 3rd Division, 13th Army Corps, Army of the Cumber- 
 land, and took part in the battles of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakely, Alabama, 
 and then accompanied his regiment to Fort Mobile and Whistler, Alabama. 
 The regiment then encamped for a short time near Mobile and then went to 
 Brazos Island, Texas, at the mouth of the Rio Grande River and thence to 
 Brownsville, where he was mustered out March 8, 1866. He returned to 
 Macoupin County by way of New Orleans and St. Louis. Soon after he mar- 
 ried, and removed to Madison County and engaged in farming there for 
 five years. Upon his return to Macoupin, he engaged in farming near Staun- 
 ton until 1875. removing then to the property in section 10, Mount Olive 
 township, where his residence is. 
 
 The first marriage of Mr. Cox was to Mary Cornelius, who died in 
 Madison County, Illinois, aged 27, years, leaving one daughter, Emma, who 
 died in Texas, aged 18 years. On November 24, 1875, Mr. Cox married 
 Matilda E. Hoxey, who was born February 28, 1852, in Madison County, 
 Illinois, and is a daughter of Christopher C, and Elizabeth (Riston) Hoxey, 
 
360 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 natives of Kentucky and Tennessee, respectively, who located in Madison 
 County among the early pioneers. Mrs. Hoxey died in 1872, agd 50 years, 
 but Mr. Hoxey still survives, aged 84 years. The children in the Hoxey 
 family were as follows : John and Joseph, both deceased ; Mrs. Nancy White, 
 of Joplin, Missouri; Matilda E. (Mrs. Cox) ; Sinai T., deceased; James, of 
 Madison County, Illinois; Edward, of Kansas; Henry, of Iowa; and Mrs. 
 Carrie Phillips, of Madison County, Illinois. 
 
 These children were born to our subject and wife: Thomas, born Feb- 
 ruary 9, 1877, who was killed in a coal shaft, January 15, 1904 — a distressing 
 accident in which the family had the sympathy of the community; and Carrie, 
 William, Lily, Charles and Christopher, all of whom are at home. 
 
 Mr. Cox has been a lifelong Democrat. While taking a deep interest in 
 pulilic matters, he has accepted very few official positions, serving at present as 
 a trustee of the cemetery and for five years was a member of the Board of 
 Education of Mount Olive. The family belong to the Christian Church. 
 Mr. Cox is a man who receives as he deserves the respect and esteem of his 
 fellow citizens. 
 
 FRANK B. LEACH. 
 
 Frank B. Leach, one of the prosperous young farmers of Chesterfield 
 township, Macoupin County, who operates his father's farm, situated in sec- 
 tion I, was born in this township in 1872, and is a son of John J. and Harriet 
 (Brown) Leach. 
 
 John J. Leach was born on this farm in 1842, and is now living in the 
 village of Chesterfield near by, retired from active work. He is one of the 
 highly esteemed citizens of the township. He served his country during the 
 Civil War from 1862 until 1865, participating in many serious battles. In 
 1869 he married Harriet Brown, v.ho is a daughter of F. G. and Mary 
 (Bell) Brown. 
 
 Frank B. Leach was reared in Chesterfield township and here obtained 
 his education. For three years he was cashier in the Chesterfield Bank, but 
 in the fall of 1901 took charge of his father's farm. This he has managed 
 with notable success. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 361 
 
 In 1901 Mr. Leach was united in marriage with Clara Corbin, who is 
 a daughter of L. B. Corbin of Polk township, Macoupin County, and they 
 have one son, — John C, — who was born February 13, 1903. 
 
 In politics Mr. Leach is a Republican. Fraternally he is both a Mason 
 and a Knight of Pythias. In religious views he is an Episcopalian. He is 
 a young man of sterling character and commands the esteem of all who know 
 him. 
 
 MEINT ARKEBAUER. 
 
 Meint ArkebaueRj one of the substantial citizens and for many years 
 one of the most successful farmers of Mount Olive township, Macoupin 
 County, owning almost 400 acres of land in sections 10 and 11, was born in 
 Hanover, Germany, September 8, 1828. He is a son of Harm and Annie 
 (Johnson) Arkebauer. 
 
 The father of our subject was born in Hanover, Germany, in 1798, 
 and died in Illinois at the age of 60 years. The mother, who was born in 
 Germany in 1802, was killed accidentally on the Wabash Railroad, at the 
 age of 80 years. Their children were: Mrs. Anthia Shoen, of Mount Olive; 
 Meint, of this sketch; Mrs. Martha Ross, of Mount Olive; Mrs. Gerdje 
 Garrels, a widow, of Mount Olive; and Mrs. Trintje Whitehouse, deceased. 
 The father of this family was always an agriculturist. In religious belief he 
 was a Lutheran. 
 
 Our subject was 18 years of age, when with his parents he embarked on 
 a sailing ship at Bremen for the United States. After a voyage of 15 weeks, 
 the party reached New Orleans, having been detained four weeks in England 
 for repairs to the vessel. The first winter was spent in St. Louis, and in the 
 spring settlement was made in Madison County, where the family lived nine 
 years, our subject working, in the meantime, for different farmers, by the 
 month. In 1855, Mr. Arkebauer settled on the present farm, where he has 
 practically resided ever since, a four-years residence in Kansas being mainly 
 on account of a chance of profitable investment. He owns a fine farm of 
 400 acres in Smith County, Kansas, in addition to his extensive holdings here. 
 His Macoupin County property is very valuable, 80 acres of it being within 
 
362 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the city limits of Mount Olive. Mr. Arkebauer has improved his property 
 witli good, substantial buildings, and has made it one of the most desirable 
 and attractive farms in the county. Until prevented by poor health, he was a 
 very industrious man, and accumulated his possessions through his own 
 efforts. 
 
 In 1857 Mr. Arkebauer married Tette Keiser. who was born in Germany 
 and died in Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1874, aged 36 years. They had 
 six children, of whom the following are living : Johanna, the wife of Fred 
 Droste, who operates the home farm — they have nine children ; Hermina, 
 who is the wife of Henry J. Gehner, Jr., of Cahokia township, Macoupin 
 County; Anna, who married Charles Kueneth, of Mount Olive township, 
 and has five children ; and John, who has five children and lives on the Kan- 
 sas property. Mr. Arkebauer has 27 grandchildren. 
 
 When he first came to the county, our subject was a Democrat, but later 
 botli lie and his father became identified with the Republican party. He has 
 taken a deep interest in the educational afifairs of the section, has held school 
 offices for many years, and has been a liberal contributor to the building of 
 botli churches and school houses. When he first came to Mount Olive, the 
 present flourishing little city was but a hamlet, and Mr. Arkebauer, by his 
 intelligent cooperation, has done his part in bringing about the present pros- 
 perity. He is one of the leading members of the Lutheran Church. 
 
 ALEXANDER W. CRAWFORD. 
 
 Alexander W. Crawford, ex-mayor of Girard and a leading citizen, 
 was bom February 9, 1861, at Godfrey, Madison County, Illinois, and is a 
 son of Robert W. and Ann (Squire) Crawford. The former was born in 
 Ireland, and the latter in England. 
 
 Our subject received a common school education at Godfrey and at 
 one time was the postmaster of that place, also a member of the Madison 
 County board two terms and later L^nited States live stock inspector at the 
 National Stock Yards at East St. Louis. Illinois, which position he re- 
 signed to take charge of the \\'^illianison County Coal Company's mines at 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 363 
 
 Johnston City, Williamson County, Illinois, which position he resigned in 
 1899 and removed to Girard to take charge of the Greenridge Mining Com- 
 panys interests. During the last two years he has been very extensively en- 
 gaged in buying coal rights, having bought and sold to capitalists nearly 
 40,000 acres. 
 
 Mr. Crawford has been interested in politics since boyhood and has been 
 one of the leading spirits of the Democratic party, both in Madison and Ma- 
 coupin counties. His party services include eight years as chairman of the 
 Deinocratic Senatorial Committee, and 12 years as secretary of the Demo- 
 cratic E.xecutitve Committee in Madison County. He served as mayor of 
 Girard during 1901 and 1902. 
 
 Mr. Crawford has been twice married, first to Jennie H. Stewart, of 
 Godfrey, Illinois. She died in 1893, leaving three children: Alexander M., 
 William P. and Louise S. Mr. Crawford married, second, Maude A. Boyd, 
 of Godfrey, Illinois. They have three children: John T., Mary A., and Sue 
 Harriett. 
 
 WILLIAM WELLENBRINK. 
 
 William Wellenbrink, deceased, who for many years was a promi- 
 nent business man of Mount Olive, Macoupin County, and the third member 
 of the large mercantile firm of Keiser, Niemeyer & Company, was born in 
 Germany, October 30, 1832. 
 
 Mr. Wellenbrink was educated in his native land and came to the United 
 States in 1864 with capital, which he invested in a grocery business at St. 
 Louis, Missouri. He prospered there and remained until 1877, when he re- 
 moved to Mount Olive, to become a member of the firm of Keiser, Niemeyer 
 & Company, with which he continued until his death, November 12, 1900. 
 He was a man of fine business ability and became one of the very substantial 
 as well as highly respected citizens of the city. His death was a loss to the 
 city, removing as it did one whose influence had always been directed toward 
 matters of general welfare. 
 
 Mr. Wellenbrink was married in December, i86g, to Mrs. N. (Nieder- 
 luecke) Buschmann, widow of the late Casper H. Buschmann. Mrs. Wellen- 
 
364 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 brink had two sons by her marriage with Mr. Buschmann — Henry A. and 
 WilHani F. — who have adopted the name of their late step-father, Mr. Wellen- 
 brink. Henry A., who manages his mother's affairs and is a very capable 
 business man, was bom January 12, 1868; William F. was born November 
 15, 1869. On January 2, 1896, Henry A. Wellenbrink married Louisa 
 Knollmann, a daughter of John F. Knollmann, formerly a merchant of St. 
 Louis, Missouri, who died November 19, 1893. 
 
 In politics the late Mr. Wellenbrink affiliated with the Republican party. 
 Fraternally he was identified with the Odd Fellows. The family is one of 
 wealth and prominence in Mount Olive. 
 
 4 « » 
 
 GEORGE A. WASH, M. D. 
 
 George A. Wash, M. D., who received his degree from the Univer- 
 sity of Louisville (Kentucky) on the 13th of March, 1894, and who imme- 
 diately engaged in the practice of his profession, enjoys a large patronage in 
 the town of Palmyra, Macoupin County, and numbers among his patients 
 the very best citizens of the community. He was born at Lawrenceburg, 
 Anderson County, Kentucky, March 25, 1868, and is a son of Allen and 
 Susan (Alstoot) Wash, and a grandson of Col. John Wash. 
 
 Col. John Wash, who was born in Virginia, was a planter and slave- 
 owner. Removing to Kentucky before the birth of his son, Allen, he engaged 
 in agricultural pursuits and died there at the age of 89 years. 
 
 Allen Wash was born in 1813 in Kentucky, where he followed the oc- 
 cupation of farming but was never a slave-owner. He was married to Susan 
 Alstott, a daughter of John Alstott, a Virginian, who removed to Casey 
 County, Kentucky. Mr. Wash and wife reared four sons and one daughter, 
 all of W'hom are now living, our subject being the youngest. Mr. Wash died 
 on the homestead farm at the age of 79 years. Mrs. Wash, our subject's 
 mother, died in 1878 at the age of 44 years. 
 
 George A. Wash, after his graduation from the University of Louis- 
 ville, engaged in the practice of medicine at Hustonville, Kentucky, later 
 removing to St. Meinrad, Indiana, where he continued his practice for six 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 365 
 
 years. In 1899 lie removed to Palmyra, Illinois, where he has since prac- 
 ticed, having one of tlie largest village antl country practices in his section 
 of the county. Dr. Wash is also examining physician for the following life 
 insurance companies: Aetna; New York Mutual; the Northwestern of Iowa; 
 the Massachusetts Northwestern, and also for all the fraternal orders of his 
 section. Dr. Wash is a Democrat and, fraternally, is a member of the 
 Masons, Modern Woodmen of America, the F. A. of A., and the M. P. L. 
 Religiously he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 On March 16, 1897, Dr. Wash was married to Margaret S. Alexander, 
 the estimable daughter of James S. Alexander, a farmer of Mercer County, 
 Pennsylvania, deceased in 1898. Mrs. James S. Alexander is still living 
 and superintends the homestead farm. 
 
 WILLIAM A. SHRIVER, M. D. 
 
 William A. Shriver, M. D., one of the most prominent physicians 
 and surgeons of Macoupin County, Illinois, who has been a resident of Vir- 
 den since 1866 and is president of the Farmers' & JMerchants' Bank, was born 
 April 30, 1844, at Sugar Tree Ridge, Highland County, Ohio. He is a son 
 of George A. and Mary A. (Hensley) Shriver, and a grandson of Peter 
 Shriver, who was bom in Pennsylvania and established the family in Ohio. 
 
 The father of Dr. Shriver was reared in Highland County, Ohio, where 
 he resided until 185 1, when he came to Illinois and settled near Rockford. 
 In 1854 he removed to Pike County, where he purchased a farm on which his 
 last years were spent. He married Mary Hensley, daughter of Joseph Hens- 
 ley, a farmer of Highland County, Ohio, and nine children were born them. 
 
 Dr. Shriver has been a resident of Illinois since the age of seven years, 
 and here he obtained his education and then at the age of 15 years made his 
 initial attempt at district school teaching. During the following three years, 
 while his days were passed in the school room, his evenings and vacations 
 were spent in medical study under that eminent physician. Dr. Pitzer, now 
 a leading professional man of St. Louis. Later he entered the Eclectic 
 Medical Institute of Cincinnati, and was graduated there in 1871, since 
 
3.66 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 which time he has been engaged in active practice. In the spring of 1866, 
 Dr. Sliriver located at Virden, of which city he has ever since been a most 
 useful and honored citizen. 
 
 In addition to caring for a large practice and the fulfilling of the duties 
 incumbent upon him as a member of various medical organizations, Dr. 
 Shriver is interested in various successful business enterprises which require 
 a large measure of his time and talent. Among these is the Farmer's & 
 Merchants' Bank of Virden, a leading financial institution of the county, 
 of which he has been president since October, 1893. The bank is operated 
 by Dr. Shriver and his son-in-law, Olin R. Rohrer, the latter Ijeing cashier. 
 
 In 1865 Dr. Shriver was married at Barry. Pike County. Illinois, to 
 Carrie E. Rowland, and five children were born to them. The two eldest 
 of the family, Carrie and Frank, are deceased. The survivors are : Edith, 
 who is the wife of Olin R. Rohrer, a banker of Virden: Estelle and Earl. 
 The family is connected with the Methodist Church. 
 
 Although public spirited in everything pertaining to the advancement 
 of V^irden in its commercial, professional and social life. Dr. Shriver. has 
 avoided the annoyances attendant upon active political life, accepting only 
 the presidency of the Board of Education for a period. He is held in the 
 highest esteem in Virden and in the uprightness of his life and character re- 
 flects honor upon his profession and upon the city with which he has been 
 so long and so prominently identified. 
 
 VVILLIAM NIEMEYER. 
 
 For a number of years, the late William Niemeyer was one of the pro- 
 gressive and enterprising business men of Mount Olive. Macoupin County, 
 Illinois, and vice-president of the Keiser & Niemeyer Mercantile Company. 
 Mr. Niemeyer was born July 5, 1844, in Holzfeld, Prussia, and was a son 
 of F. William and C. M. (Meddewag) Niemeyer. Both parents passed 
 their lives in their native land, where the father was engaged in farming. 
 Both were worthy members of the Lutheran Church. 
 
MACOUPIN COUiMTY. 367 
 
 111 1865, William Niemeyer decided to seek his fortune across the At- 
 lantic, took passage on the vessel "Stella," and after a voyage of 56 days 
 reached the port of New York. Remembering that he was but a lad of 16 
 jears, with limited capital and no knowledge of either the language or cus- 
 toms of the new land in which he was then forced to make his way unaided, 
 it speaks well for his industry, pluck and ability, that in a comparatively short 
 time he was established in a business of his own. In search of work, he 
 drifted to St. Louis, Missouri, working his way honestly and economically 
 until at last, at Mount Olive, he secured an appreciative employer in the late 
 John C. Niemann, himself a native of Germany. For three years he worked 
 at farm labor for Mr. Niemann, each year proving more and more valuable 
 to his employer, and then entered Mr. Niemann's store as a clerk. In 1873, 
 the business was reorganized and Mr. Niemeyer, who had become a member 
 of Mr. Niemann's family by marriage, was given an interest, and the pres- 
 ent firm of Keiser & Niemeyer was established. It has developed into the 
 largest mercantile establishment in Macoupin County, and is the oldest busi- 
 ness house in Mount Olive. At a later date, Mr. Niemann retired and the 
 firm was again reorganized, with C. J. Keiser, president ; F. G. Droste, secre- 
 tary ; William Niemeyer, vice-president and H. H. Droste, treasurer. 
 
 The late William Niemeyer undoubtedly possessed an unusual busi- 
 ness faculty. Few of his enterprises were unsuccessful and his advice was 
 considered by his fellow citizens of inestimable value. He accumulated much 
 property, both in Mount Olive and in Macoupin County and in various por- 
 tions of the West. A late investment was the purchase of a tract of wooded 
 land, in the vicinity of Mount Olive, with the idea of establishing here a 
 summer resort which would secure the ready patronage of residents of St. 
 Louis and neighboring cities. The stocking of the reservoir with a fine school 
 of fish is recalled as one of his public spirited acts. 
 
 Mr. Niemeyer owned probably the finest home in Mount Olive — a beau- 
 tiful residence, fitted with every modern improvement. The building of this 
 home and the installing of his family was a source of the greatest gratifica- 
 tion to Mr. Niemeyer, who was always most devoted to wife and children. 
 
 On April 29, 1869, William Niemeyer was united in marriage with 
 Sophia Niemann, the second daughter of the late John C. Niemann, a sketch 
 of whom will be found in this work. The father of Mrs. Niemeyer was born 
 April 12, 181 7, and died September 9, 1896, one of the largest capitalists of 
 
368 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 his section. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Xiemeyer : Edward, 
 who died June 21, 1897; William, who died in infancy; Emil, who has 
 succeeded his father in business; and Juliet, who in February, 1904, became 
 the wife of A. E. Fisher, the junior member of the drug firm of Koch & 
 Fisher. On September 2, 1903, Emil Xiemeyer married Nettie A. Birtley, 
 who is a daughter of J. V. Birtley, a coal magnate of Scranton, Pennsyl- 
 vania. 
 
 The late William Niemeyer was a worthy member and a liberal supporter 
 of Zion Lutheran Church, of Mount Olive, of which his family are also mem- 
 bers. He was known for his many acts of generosity, for his genial, cheery 
 temperament and for those honest, manly virtues, which will cause him to be 
 long recalled with feelings of the highest esteem in the city where he spent 
 so many useful, busy years. 
 
 HENRY KRUSE. 
 
 Henry Kruse, one of the leading farmers and stock raisers of Mount 
 Olive township, Macoupin County, the owner of a fine farm of 240 acres, 
 well located in sections 12 and 13, was born in Prussia, Germany, March 
 21, 1 85 1, and is a son of Henry and Wilhelmina (Prange) Kruse. 
 
 The father of our subject was born in Prussia, and died in ]Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, May 4, 1864. The mother was also born in Prussia and 
 died in this county, February, 9, 1893, aged 74 years. Their children were: 
 Henry, of this sketch; William, of Staunton township, Macoupin County; 
 ^Vilhelmina, wife of F. W. Hartke, of Cahokia township, Macoupin County; 
 August, of Cahokia township, Macoupin County; and Louis, of Mount Olive 
 township. Henry Kruse, the elder, was a poor man when he came to 
 America, but through his industry he accumulated a comfortable property. 
 He identified himself with the Republican party. He was a man of many 
 good deeds and was much respected by all who knew him. Both he and 
 his wife were worthy members of the Lutheran Church. 
 
 Henry Kruse, the subject of this sketch, was but two years old when the 
 family left Bremen on a sailing ship for New Orleans, whence they pro- 
 ceeded up the river to St. Louis, and then moved to what is now Mount Olive 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 369 
 
 township. Mr. Kruse attended the local schools and has been occupied with 
 farming and stock raising ever since attaining manhood. He has paid much 
 attention to Durham cattle and the leader of his herd is the well known 
 "Prince Henry." He also breeds many fine horses and mules and many 
 Poland-China hogs. He makes his leading crops corn, wheat, oats and 
 clover, believing in a system of rotation. Mr. Kruse is a practical farmer, 
 who uses modern methods and machinery and enjoys great agricultural pros- 
 perity. His property is adorned with a handsome brick residence and two 
 commodious barns, while all the surroundings tell of thrift and good taste. 
 Like his father, he has always been very industrious and carries on extensive 
 operations with great success. 
 
 On March 21, 1877, Mr. Kruse was united in marriage, with Bern- 
 hardina Mindrup, who was born in Madison County, Illinois, December 6, 
 1856, and died August 16, 1902, a daughter of Eberhard and Sophia 
 Mindrup, both natives of Germany. They had five children born to them : 
 Henry R., now attending a business college in St. Louis; and Sophia, Will- 
 iam E., Emma and Minnie, who live at home. 
 
 Mr. Kruse, who is a Republican in politics, has held a number of the 
 minor township offices and has been active in school matters. He is a 
 member of the Lutheran Church. 
 
 ♦ «» 
 
 RICHARD W. LOBB. 
 
 Occasionally we find a man who has begun at the foot of the ladder and 
 worked his way, unaided, to the very summit, where honor and success 
 await those who are plucky and persevering enough to endure the hardships 
 and trials that beset the way. Macoupin County has such a citizen in the 
 person of one of its most prominent agriculturists — Richard W. Lobb. He 
 resides on his well tilled farm, situated in section 23, North Palmyra town- 
 ship. Mr. Lobb was born in Green County, Kentucky, November 13, 1847, 
 and is a son of Chapman and Ann (Horton) Lobb. 
 
 Chapman Lobb, who was a native of Virginia, at an early date removed 
 to Kentucky, where he died about 1858, having reached quite an advanced 
 
370 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 age. Mr. Lobb was twice married, his second wife being Ann Horton, the 
 mother of our subject; she died in 1868, aged about 50 years. Chapman 
 Lobb had eight children, of whom Richard VV. is the fifth in order of birth. 
 Four of the family besides our subject are living, namely : Frank, who served 
 three years in the Civil War, and is now living in Kentucky; Thomas and 
 George, who also live in Kentucky; and Berry, who is a resident of Clay 
 County, Nebraska. Of those deceased, Lucy was the wife of Mr. Welch, 
 while Juda died young. 
 
 Richard W. Lobb \vas but a small boy when his father died and was 
 compelled to engage in work on a farm to help support his mother and there- 
 fore had little opportunity to get an education. After his mother's death in 
 1869, he came to Illinois in company with a neighbor, James Adcock. Upon 
 arriving in Macoupin County, he located with his uncle, Oswell Horton, in 
 North Palmyra township, remaining there that winter. In the following 
 spring he engaged in work on the farm of James Nevins at Chapman Point, 
 remaining there during that summer. The following winter he returned to 
 North Palmyra township, and again lived with his uncle Oswell Horton, 
 remaining there until spring. In the summer of 1870 he again engaged in 
 work on the farm of James Nevins and the following year worked for some 
 time for Robert Alderson, wdio was the son-in-law of James Nevins. In 
 1871 he settled on his present farm, which then consisted of 176 acres, and 
 which he later purchased. Mr. Lobb has since been actively engaged in the 
 cultivation of the property with the best results. Politically he is a member 
 of the Democratic party. 
 
 On August 24, 1871, Mr. Lobb was married to Elizabeth Norvell, who 
 was born December 24, 1835, and is a daughter of Spencer and Emily (Ross) 
 Norvell. Spencer Norvell was a native of Tennessee and came to Illinois 
 in company with his parents in 1828, locating in North Palmyra township, 
 where he entered government land. Spencer Norvell enlisted in the Mexican 
 War and served his term of enlistment, as a reward receiving a land grant 
 from the United States government. Mr. Norvell was married twice, his 
 first marriage to Emily Ross taking place in 1834; to them were born six chil- 
 dren, of whom Mrs. Lobb is the eldest. Mrs. Norvell died in .\ugust. 1845, 
 while in her 31st year. Mr. Norvell was married a second time in December, 
 1849, to a Mrs. Hamner. He died in January, 1879, while in his 73rd year. 
 Mrs. Lobb has but one brother living, James H. Norvell, who resides at 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 37i 
 
 Waggoner, Illinois, and is a retired farmer. Mr. Lobb and wife are the pa- 
 rents of four children, namely: Emma A., born July 2, 1874; Chapman 
 Spencer, born September 13, 1876; Arthur, born February 8, 1878, and 
 George R., born February 9, 1880. Mr. Lobb and wife joined the Baptist 
 Church at East Union, in May, 1873. 
 
 MICAJAH C. MALONE. 
 
 Among the representative, well-to-do citizens of Macoupin County, the 
 subject of this notice occupies a prominent position as an esteemed and 
 worthy member of the community, toward the establishing and maintaining 
 of which he has performed his part. He is skilled as a blacksmith and is 
 the inventor of various patents. He was born in Marion County, Kentucky, 
 in 1830. and is a son of Mica j ah and Susan (Batsell) Malone, and the 
 grandson of John Malone, a native of Virginia, who moved to Kentucky 
 where he passed the remaining days of his life. 
 
 Micajah Malone was a native of Kentucky and spent almost his entire 
 life in that State. He died in 1847. 
 
 Micajah C. Malone received his education in Kentucky, and after com- 
 pleting his education set himself to learn the blacksmith's trade and soon be- 
 came a skilled hand. In 1857, having thoroughly learned his trade, he came 
 to Illinois, locating in Palmyra, where he established a smithy and engaged 
 in business. Mr. Malone in 1870 invented a pruning knife, which is now in 
 universal use, being known as "Malone's Pruning Shears." He also in- 
 vented various other articles, among the most important being a shears for 
 cutting iron, which is also in general use. He is a Democrat in politics. 
 Fraternally he is a member of the Masons. In 1892 Mr. Malone took his 
 son Thomas AI. into the business as a partner and the business has since 
 l)een conducted under the firm name of Malone & Son. 
 
 Mr. Malone was first married in Kentucky to Mary Jane Wilson, who 
 died there, leaving no children. In 1859. he was married to Susan C. Ross, 
 a daughter of Robert and Mary .•Xnn (Hunt) Ross. Mr. Ross was a promi- 
 nent farmer of South Palmyra township. He and his wife were the parents 
 21 
 
372 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 of four children, of whom our subject's wife was the third child. Mr. Ross 
 died in 1870, at the age of 59 years, his wife having died in 1861 while in her 
 58th year. Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Malone, namely : 
 Mary Susan, who died in infancy; Lillie Bell, born February 5, 1862, who 
 married J. D. Nighbert, a veterinary surgeon of Pittsfield, Illinois, and has 
 two children — Maynard and Vida V.; Ida L., born in December, 1863, who 
 married Henry Nifong, a prominent farmer of North Palmyra township, 
 Macoupin County, and has three children — Otho, Guy and Ruby ; Hattie A., 
 born in November, 1865, who married Lafayette Solomon, who is justice 
 of the peace at Palmyra, Illinois; Thomas M., bom in November, 1867, who 
 is a blacksmith working with his father as a member of the firm of Malone 
 & Son — he married Millie J. Hartsook, a native of Palmyra, and has 
 reared three children, Iva Jennett, Gerald Dale and Geraldine ; Jennett P., 
 born in March, 1870, and deceased in December, 1890; Alberta Pearl, bom 
 in December, 1876, and now the wife of George H. Davenport, a farmer of 
 South Palmyra township, Macoupin County; and Charles H., born in May, 
 1880, who is at work on the home farm with his father. 
 
 MRS. MARY ANN SAWYER. 
 
 Mrs. Mary Ann Sawyer, widow "of the late Ebern Sawyer, is one of 
 the esteemed and beloved residents of Mount Olive township, Macoupin 
 County, where she has made her home for more than a half centur)^ Mrs. 
 Sawyer was born near Nashville, Tennessee, January 23, 1822, and is a 
 daughter of Michael and Anna (Spence) Best, both families being still well 
 represented in the Southern States. 
 
 Mrs. Sawyer was about two years old when her parents came to this 
 locality and entered land near Staunton. They were natives of North Caro- 
 lina and had resided for a time in Tennessee prior to coming to Illinois. 
 Mrs. Sawyer grew up under pioneer conditions, when almost all the family 
 necessities were provided by home skill. In her young days, the family 
 shoes were made at home from the tanned skins of their cattle, while the 
 wool from their sheep was spun and woven into cloth by the industry of her 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 373 
 
 mother and herself and sisters. Mrs. Sawyer has in her possession some 
 of her late husband's clothing that was made from wool spun by herself. In 
 many ways the present grandchildren and great-grandchildren regard the 
 early life of their beloved grandparent as one not to be envied, but happi- 
 ness then as now was much a matter of surroundings and circumstances, and 
 there are few of the remaining honored pioneers who can be brought to ac- 
 knowledge that in every way the present can equal "old times." Mrs. Saw- 
 yer was reared in a log cabin and was taught the thrift and economy that 
 made her such an admirable wife and mother. She was one of a family of 10 
 children, all of whom lived to a good old age, and she and a brother, Wesley 
 Best, of Kansas, still survive. 
 
 In 1838 Mary Ann Best was united in marriage with Ebern Sawyer, 
 who was born November 26, 18 14, in Tyrrell County, North Carolina, the 
 third son of Stephen Sawyer, who was born in North Carolina, but died in 
 Macoupin County, Illinois. Ebern Sawyer was 16 years of age when he ac- 
 companied his parents to Illinois, and he assisted in transporting the house- 
 hold goods, and took his turn walking, this being the mode of travel adopted 
 by many of the pioneers when coming to this State, who later 
 accumulated enough property to buy its farms, banks and manu- 
 factories. Mr. Sawyer arrived here in the fall of 1831. Later 
 he entered two 40-acre lots and erected a log cabin, one room 
 in which was plastered. He broke all the priarie which is the 
 present site of Sawyerville, a town erected by the Superior Coal Company, 
 Shaft No. 2. At that time the Indians still considered this a hunting ground 
 and Mr. Sawyer made enough friendly advances to enable him to also enjoy 
 hunting, which was then a fine sport on account of the plentitude of deer, 
 foxes, turkeys, prairie chickens and quail. 
 
 IMr. Sawyer lived a long and useful life. He was a man of good judg- 
 ment, was twice elected justice of the peace and served in other local oflfiices. 
 In politics he was a Democrat. He took a great interest in educational affairs 
 and always did his full part when any public spirited movement was advo- 
 cated. His death occurred on April 10, 1873, and he left behind him many 
 to mourn. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Sawyer had a family of nine children : Mrs. Anna D. 
 Klock, who resides with her mother; Stephen T., of Mount Olive township, 
 Macoupin County: Mrs. Mary Ann J. Courtney, deceased; Michael C, of 
 
374 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Oklahoma Territory ; H. Perry, deceased ; Mrs. Brittania Clark ; Mrs. Marga- 
 ret E. Walker of Mount Olive township, Macoupin County; Mrs. Frances 
 E. Lawrence of Spokane, Washington; and Mrs. Ada McMullen. of The 
 Dalles, Oregon. Mrs. Sawyer has 34 grandchildren and 24 great-grand- 
 children, and her declining years are made happy and comfortable by their 
 loving ministrations. She has seen wonderful changes in her locality and 
 is honored by all who know her as a representative "pioneer mother." 
 
 LOUIS E. CORDUM. 
 
 We take pleasure in presenting to the readers of this work one of the 
 most prominent and influential farmers of Macoupin County, as well as one 
 of the largest stock raisers in Southern Illinois. He was born on his present 
 farm, which consists of 280 acres in sections 7 and 8, Cahokia township, Sep- 
 tember 16, 1875, and is a son of Henry and Reka (Mohlman) Cordum, and .i 
 grandson of Louis Cordum. 
 
 Louis Cordum, the grandfather of our subject was a native of Ger- 
 many where he was a highly respected citizen. He was twice married, and 
 had four sons by his first union and three daughters and one son by his 
 second. 
 
 Henry Cordum was born in Germany and came to America when a small 
 boy in company with his parents, who settled in Alacoupin County, Illinois, 
 where Henry continued to reside the remainder of his life. Mr. Cordum 
 was a self made man in every sense that this term implies, for he engaged 
 in tlie battle of life with scarcely any material aid and at the tihie of Ids 
 death left a large estate which was solely earned by himself. Mr. Cordum 
 was a Democrat and aided in promoting that party's interests. He served as 
 school director for several years. Religiously Mr. Cordum was a meml^er 
 of the German Lutheran Church. Mr. Cordum was married to Reka Mohl- 
 man. a native of Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Cordum were the parents of six 
 children, namely: Hannah (Weyen), a resident of Cahokia township, Ma- 
 coupin County; Minnie, who resides at home as housekeeper; Louis E., our 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 375 
 
 suijject ; Henry, who resides in Gillespie, where he conducts an electric light 
 plant; Fred and Edward. Mr. Cordum's death took place here December 
 21, 1892, having reached the age of 51 years. After his death, his widow 
 married Herman Dettmers and now resides on a farm. 
 
 Louis E. Cordum has resided on his present farm all his life and at an 
 early age devoted his energies to agricultural operations. At present he is 
 cliiefly engaged in general farming and stock raising, the chief products of 
 his farming operations being grain and hay. Mr. Cordum also devotes much 
 time to the breeding of Shorthorn cattle and is an extensive breeder of Per- 
 cheron and Coach horses. He also raises many hogs, having on hand at 
 present 100 head of Poland-China hogs. Politically Mr. Cordum is a mem- 
 ber of the Democratic party, and represents his township on the County 
 Central Committee, having previously served for one year as tax collec- 
 tor. He is a member of the German Lutheran Church. 
 
 S. OWEN SMITH. 
 
 S. Owen Smith, president of the People's Bank of Girard. Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, is one of the best known financiers of this part of the 
 State. He was born in Macoupin County, January 17, i860, and is one of 
 a family of seven children born to his parents. Samuel A. and Elizabeth 
 (Harlan) Smith. 
 
 His grandfather, Moses Smith, came to Illinois from Tennessee, and 
 entered a large body of land in North Otter and Girard townships in 1836 
 and continued to reside in North Otter until his death in the early "forties." 
 He had the following children: John C. Samuel A., Mary (Horn), Elisha, 
 Elizabeth (Eves). Lanira (England) and Robert. 
 
 Samuel .\. Smith was born in Maury County, Tennessee, in 181 1 and 
 came to Macoupin County two years later than his parents. He was mar- 
 ried in 1849 to Elizabeth Harlan, a native of Kentucky. She was born in 
 1819 and came to Sangamon County, Illinois, in 1834 with her parents who 
 moved to Macoupin County in the fall of 1838. They had the following 
 
376 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 children: Annah, who died in infancy; Walter and Georgia (twins), — 
 Walter died aged three years, while Georgia resides with our subject ; a 
 child, who died in infancy unnamed; Ednah Elizabeth, who died at the age 
 of 26 years; another infant that died unnamed and Samuel Owen, the 
 youngest, the subject of this sketch. Samuel A. Smith became a land-owner, 
 and stock raiser and dealt largely in stock, shipping to New Orleans from 
 Alton on flat-boats. He died in 1874, leaving his family in comfortable 
 circumstances. Mrs. Smith, the mother of our subject, died July 26, 1899, 
 aged 80 years. Samuel A. Smith was a Methodist and his wife a Cumber- 
 land Presbyterian. In politics he was a Democrat. 
 
 S. Owen Smith was educated in the public schools and was reared on 
 his father's farm, where he followed cattle feeding and agricultural pursuits 
 until January, 1896, when he removed to Girard, and accepted the position 
 of cashier in the People's Bank. On January i, 1899, he was elected vice- 
 president and on January i, 1903, president, in the latter office succeeding 
 the late Jason N. McElvain. 
 
 The people's Bank is one of the solid financial institutions of the county, 
 and was organized January 31, 1893, its paid-up capital stock being $40,000. 
 Its present officers are all representative men : S. Owen Smith, president ; 
 Thomas H. Cherry, vice-president; Perry O. Wells, cashier. A general 
 banking business is carried on, including the discounting of approved com- 
 mercial paper, making collections, issuing drafts throughout the United 
 States, Canada and Europe, loaning money on all first class securities and 
 exercising all the functions of a first class banking house. The citizens 
 conclusively show their utmost confidence in the careful and conservative 
 management of the bank, the amount of business being continually on the 
 increase. 
 
 On October 25, 1901, Mr. Smith married Virginia Christoe, who is a 
 daughter of James Christoe, formerly of Macoupin County, now of Alton, 
 Illinois. They have one son, Samuel O., Jr., born September 18, 1903. 
 Both Mr. Smith and wife are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian 
 Church. In political sentiment he is a Republican. 
 
 Mr. Smith still owns a large body of valuable farming land in Macou- 
 pin County, which he operated until 1901 when he became a resident of 
 Girard. where he is highly regarded as a business man and public spirited 
 citizen. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 377 
 
 JOHN F. PATTON ,D. D. S. 
 
 John F. Patton^ D. D. S., one of the well established professional men 
 of Virden, Macoupin County, was born in Iowa on November 15, 1875, and 
 is a son of James and Huldah (Marx) Patton, who were born in Pennsyl- 
 vania and Ohio, respectively. James Patton, who was a farmer all his life, 
 was a man who was held in high esteem by his business and social associates. 
 
 Dr. Patton was educated in the common schools of his neighborhood, 
 where he completed the high school course. He then entered the North- 
 western University Dental School at Chicago, and was there graduated in 
 dentistry in 1900, since which date he has been located at Virden, where he 
 has met with flattering success in practice, commanding some of the most 
 desirable patronage of the locality. Dr. Patton has introduced into his prac- 
 tice all modern methods and has equipped his offices with appliances which 
 not only expedite work, but render some of the formerly painful operations 
 comparatively easy. 
 
 Dr. Patton was married in October, 1900, to Helen Gates, who is a 
 daughter of Lee Gates, of Sangamon County, Illinois, a prominent farmer of 
 that section. 
 
 Fraternally, Dr. Patton is a Mason. He belongs also to the Illinois 
 State Dental Society and the Northwestern Dental Society. Well 
 equipped for his work, enthusiastic in its pursuit, he is becoming one of the 
 leading members of his profession. He is very popular in Virden and en- 
 joys the confidence and good wishes of the majority of its citizens. 
 
 EMERY C. JONES, M. D. 
 
 The death of Dr. Emery C. Jones, formerly a prominent physician and 
 surgeon of Montgomery County, Illinois, removed a skilled practitioner from 
 the ranks of the medical profession of Macoupin County. Dr. Jones was 
 born in Owen County, Indiana, November 7, 1853, ^"^ ^^''^^ ^ so" o^ Jesse 
 and Sarah (Crow) Jones, and died, after a year of illness in a hospital at 
 St. Louis, Missouri, on March 21, 1900. 
 
378 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Dr. Jones was reared on his father's farm, and attended the local schools, 
 beginning the reading of medicine with a local practitioner. Wlien prepared 
 for his collegiate course, he entered Jefferson Medical College at Philadel- 
 phia, and afterwards attended the Kentucky Medical College at Louisville, 
 where he was graduated in 1880. Dr. Jones then located near Thomasville, 
 Montgomery County, Illinois, and engaged in practice from 1880 to 1899, 
 in which year he settled in Virden, where, because of his poor health, he was 
 never able to practice. In fact, he lived in Virden only one month, the re- 
 mainder of the time from the date he located until he died being spent in the 
 hospital at St. Louis. 
 
 Dr. Jones was married December 3, 1889, to Henrietta Terry, who is 
 a daughter of Robert and Talitha (Morrell) Terry, and a sister of Charles 
 C. Terry, a prominent attorney of Girard. Mrs. Jones survives, with three 
 children, Lola K., Lloyd D., and Emery Terry. They reside in a beautiful 
 home in Virden and have always been prominent in social life. 
 
 Dr. Jones was prominently identified with the Republican party, for 
 years having taken a lively interest in its aims and success. During his resi- 
 dence in Montgomery County, he served as chairman of County conventions, 
 and also was a member of the board of pension examiners. He was a man of 
 fine education, engaging personality, professional skill and honest citizen- 
 ship. His death not only brought grief to a very devoted family, but regret 
 to his fellow citizens, and pain to his fellow practitioners. Fraternally he 
 was associated with the Masons and the Woodmen. 
 
 WILLIAM C. BODKA. 
 
 William C. Bodka, a leading and well-to-do agriculturist of Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, is engaged in the cultivation of the soil of his handsome 
 farm in section 6, South Palmyra township. He was born in Germany in 
 1864, and is a son of William and Fredericka (Wagner) Bodka. 
 
 William Bodka in the spring of 1881 brought his family to America, 
 locating in Barr township, Macoupin County, Illinois, where he purchased 
 a farm and* engaged in agricultural operations. Mr. Bodka and wife were 
 
IMRI B. VANCIL. 
 
MRS. ELIZABETH R. VANCIL. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 383 
 
 blessed with four children, namely: Betsey, who married John Geerhardt, 
 and now resides at New Berlin, Illinois; Minnie, who married Fred Sonna- 
 bonn, and now resides in Barr township, Macoupin County; William C, our 
 subject; and Tena, who married Edward Sherbourn, and resides in Barr 
 township, Macoupin County. Mr. Bodka died in 1882, having reached the 
 age of 55 years. His widow still resides on the homestead farm in Barr town- 
 ship. 
 
 William C. Bodka received his education in Germany, and upon coming 
 to America in company with his parents made his home with his uncle, Fred 
 Bodka, in Barr township. Mr. Bodka immediately engaged in the pursuits 
 of agriculture, and for 10 years worked for farmers of the county. He 
 then took a trip to Kansas, and after an absence of one year returned to Barr 
 township and secured employment on a farm for one year. In 1898 he pur- 
 chased of the sons of Robert Forrester his present farm, and has since been 
 actively engaged in the cultivation of the property. Mr. Bodka is a mem- 
 ber of the Republican party, but takes only a good citizen's interest in poli- 
 tical affairs. 
 
 In 1894, Mr. Bodka was married to Martha Crum, a daughter of Will- 
 iam Crum, a prominent farmer of South Palmyra township. They are the 
 parents of two children, namely : Bessie, who was born in the fall of 1900, 
 and Zola, who was born in 1902. Mr. Bodka and family are members of the 
 German Lutheran Church. 
 
 IMRI B. VANCIL. 
 
 Imri B. Vancil, one of the extensive farmers and prominent and 
 substantial citizens of North Palmyra township, Macoupin County, where 
 he owns and operates an estate of 1,160 acres, was born in Union County, 
 Illinois, October 15, 1825, and is a son of Edmund C. and Mary (Byars) 
 Vancil. 
 
 Edmund C. Vancil was born in Virginia in 1799, and in 1801 was taken 
 to Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, by his father, Tobias Vancil. who at a 
 later date settled on the Mud River in Logan County, Kentucky. The father 
 of our subject was ambitious to secure an education and, as his views and 
 
384 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 those of his father clashed, he ran away from home at the age of 18 years, 
 accompanying a neighbor, who was a teacher and who at that time removed 
 to Illinois. They located in Jackson County, and the youth had the advantage 
 of three months' attendance in the subscription schools of the period. In that 
 locality he met Mary Byars, who was born in Kentuck}' in 1804, and had 
 accompanied her father to Jackson County in 1808. Mr. Byars became one 
 of the prominent men of that county, and served as commissioner and as 
 justice of the peace for many years. 
 
 In 1827 Edmund C. Vancil left Jackson County and in the same winter 
 located in Macoupin County, north of Virden; in the following spring he 
 settled in North Palmyra township, which was then in Greene County. Mr. 
 Vancil, who possessed at this time a cash capital of $100, entered 80 acres of 
 land in section 4, the nucleus of the great estate now owned by our sub- 
 ject. Here the mother died in 1889, aged 87 years, the father surviving 
 until December 31, 1891, when in his 93rd year. The family was noted for 
 longevity, our subject's uncle John dying here in his 94th year, and his uncle 
 Williamson, who resides at Estherwood, Louisiana, is in his looth year. Of 
 the family of seven children reared by our subject's parents, one brother still 
 survives, Mordecai, a resident of California. 
 
 Imri B. Vancil was given excellent educational opportunities by his 
 father, and attended school in Jacksonville, spending two years in the Illinois 
 College, located there. He spent the winter of 1844-45 '" Texas and the 
 winter of 1847-48, attending medical lectures in Cincinnati. After his re- 
 turn, he operated a sawmill in Palmyra township until 1850. when he joined 
 the great exodus to California, reaching Sacramento City by the overland 
 route, August 13, 1850. At first he engaged in mining, but later turned his 
 attention to trade and remained in the State for two years, returning to 
 Illinois in 1852. His father then gave him a farm of 240 acres and on this 
 he resided until he retired to the village of Modesto, where he has since re- 
 sided. He has taken an active part in politics and was the first supervisor of 
 North Palmyra township, an office he held for seven years. Then he re- 
 signed, but at a later date was prevailed upon to again assume its duties and 
 he ser\'ed three years longer. He also served several years as township treas- 
 urer and for some years was one of the school trustees. In all these offices, 
 Mr. Vancil has had an intelligent conception of their duties and has per- 
 formed them faithfully. Mr. Vancil owns 1,160 acres of land in North 
 Palmyra township, and has put in 40 miles of tiling on his property. He 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 385 
 
 is also manager of an estate belonging to his sister-in-law. Mr. Vancil 
 is a large capitalist and is one of the stockholders of the Bank of Modesto. 
 
 On April 4, i860, Mr. Vancil married Elizabeth S. Rice, who is a 
 daughter of Thomas B. Rice, who came to Illinois in 1836 and was long a 
 prominent citizen of Medora. 
 
 Thomas B. Rice was born in Frederick County, Virginia, April 17, 
 1806, and was a son of James Brown Rice, and a grandson of James Rice, 
 both of Culpeper County, Virginia. James B. Rice was about 17 years of 
 age when he entered the Continental Army and served through the closing 
 years of the Revolutionary War and took part in the extraordinary events 
 that attended the surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. He recalled 
 the landing of General Lafayette and many interesting events. After the 
 close of the war he accompanied his father to Kentucky, which was then 
 an unsettled wilderness, but he did not make his home there. Upon his re- 
 turn to Virginia, he married Susan Wallace, a daughter of John Wallace, 
 who owned a farm in Culpeper County, Virginia, at Raccoon Ford, on the 
 Rapidan River, 30 miles above Fredericksburg. 
 
 Thomas B. Rice was the fourth member of a family of 10 children. 
 His birthplace was at ]\Iilhvood, near the Shenandoah River and 12 miles 
 from Winchester, which district in the conflict between the States became the 
 scene of war and bloodshed. After reaching his majority, he spent five years 
 managing and overseeing the lands of Bushrod Rust. On April 17, 1828, 
 he married Mahala Farrow, who was bom in Culpeper County, Virginia, 
 December 22, 1807, and was a daughter of William Farrow, whose family 
 had owned and occupied for many years a magnificent estate known as 
 "Flint Hill," a noted place in Rappahannock County, Virginia. They reared 
 10 children, Mrs. Vancil being the third of the family. 
 
 After his marriage, Mr. Rice carried on a saddle and harness business 
 at Upperville, Fauquier County, Virginia, until his property was destroyed 
 by fire. He then turned his attention to the invitation of the great West, 
 and in the spring of 1835 came to Illinois. In 1836 he settled at Rhode's 
 Point and then entered 242 acres of land in Macoupin County, in section 6, 
 Shipman township, where he built a log house, a part of which still stands. 
 When the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis Railroad Company began its 
 survey in the neighborhood, he filed the first plat of the town of Medora, 
 about the same time engaging in a milling business. He was a man of ster- 
 ling character and his value was recognized by election as county judge in 
 
386 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 1862, his service extending over two terms, when he dechned to serve longer. 
 For a number of years he was postmaster at Medora. His death occurred 
 at the age of 84 years. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Vancil have four children, namely : Burke, Effie, Ollie 
 and Ida A. Burke, who is a prominent attorney of Springfield, Illinois, 
 married Mary Steidley, of Carlinville. Et^e married George F. Jordan, 
 editor of the Carlinville Argus, and has three children — Judith. Emily and 
 Elizabeth. Ollie married Lewis Rinaker, a son of Gen. John I. Rinaker of 
 Carlinville, and a practicing attorney of Chicago ; they have three children — 
 Lewis, John Imri (deceased) and Virginia. Ida A. married Leonard G. 
 Brown, who is the cashier and a large stockholder of the Bank of Modesto, 
 and a large land-owner of North Palmyra township. They have three chil- 
 dren living, namely : Ruth. Harlow and Lois. Their son Imri died at the age 
 of three months. 
 
 Politically Mr. Vancil is a Democrat. Fraternally he is both an Odd 
 Fellow and a Mason. He has been one of the public spirited men of this 
 section and by his energetic endeavors has done much for his home township, 
 in which he is held in very high esteem. Portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Vancil 
 accompany this sketch. 
 
 THOMAS B. FORWOOD. 
 
 Thomas B. Forwood, who is a prosperous farmer of Macoupin County, 
 located on a farm of 160 acres in section 20, Shipman township, was born in 
 1 83 1 in the State of Delaware, and is a son of George and Ann (Houston) 
 Forwood. 
 
 William Forwood, the great-grandather of our subject, was born in 
 Sweden, and was a very early settler of the State of Delaware, where his. 
 son, Robert Forwood, and his grandson, George Forwood, were born. The 
 last named died in his native State in 1858, aged 66 years, survived 10 years 
 by his widow, who died at the age of 75 years. 
 
 Thomas B. Forwood was educated in Delaware and in 1854 accom- 
 panied his three brothers to Macoupin County, Illinois, and all settled in 
 Shipman township. Our subject located first on a farm of 80 acres in section 
 21, where he made his home for 38 years. In 1895 ^^^ moved to section 20 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 387 
 
 ami settled on his present farm of 160 acres, which he has placed under fine 
 cultivation. The present residence scarcely shows the signs of age, although 
 it was built m 1852. It is a substantial and comfortable home and is sur- 
 rounded by much to make it attractive. 
 
 In 1858 Mr. Forwood married Luvenia Parker, who is a daughter of 
 Joel and Miriam (Haycraft) Parker. Joel Parker was torn in Virginia, 
 moved thence to Kentucky and in 1835 to Illinois, where four of his seven 
 children were born, Mrs. Forwood being the youngest. Five children have 
 been born to Mr. and Mrs. Forwood, viz.: Monroe, born in 1859, who mar- 
 ried Lovada Waggoner, daughter of James Waggoner, a farmer of Brighton 
 township, Macoupin County, — they have two children, Roscoe and Vera ; 
 Nettie, born in 1861, who married U. C. Kellum, formerly a teacher, now a 
 farmer in Nebraska, and has three children — Alferetta. Merton and Mildred ; 
 Cora, born in 1863, deceased in 1864; Arthur, born in 1865, who married 
 Angie Stratton, of Shipman township, Macoupin County, and has two chil- 
 dren, — Florence and Emma; and Earl, born in 1879, who resides at home. 
 
 Mr. Forwood has always been a reliable, temperate man and his strict 
 temperance principles have led him to conscientiously uphold the principles 
 of the Prohibition party. He belongs to the Baptist Church. 
 
 HENRY C. HAMILTON. 
 
 Henry C. Hamilton, president of the Bank of Girard and one of the 
 prominent citizens of Girard, Macoupin County, Illinois, was born Novem- 
 ber 13. 185 1, and is one of a family of six children born to his 
 parents, John and Rhoda (George) Hamilton, natives of Tennessee. 
 
 Mr. Hamilton is a self made man. He was reared on his father's farm, 
 living first in Tennessee and later in Kentucky. Since he took up his resi- 
 dence in Girard in early manhood he has been connected with a number of 
 the successful business enterprises of this city, and since 1889 has been 
 president of the Bank of Girard, the oldest bank in the city, established in 
 1873, 0"€ of the leading financial institutions of Macoupin County, which has 
 
388 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 a paid-up capital of $50,000 and a surplus of $10,000. The cashier is J. M. 
 Metcalf. The two officers are also the owners of the bank. Mr. Hamilton's 
 management of the affairs of this bank has been careful and conservative 
 and has added to his reputation as a financier. 
 
 In 1892 Mr. Hamilton was appointed by Judge Allen of the United 
 States Court as receiver of the Girard Coal Company, which appointment he 
 filled to the satisfaction of the court, creditors and stockholders, putting the 
 company upon a sound financial basis and was discharged one year later. 
 Again in 1902, the coal company having become largely involved, Mr. Ham- 
 ilton was appointed receiver of the said company by Judge R. B. Shirley and 
 held this position until July i, 1903. During this period his management of 
 the company was very satisfactory to all concerned and his relations with the 
 employees of the mine very pleasant. Through his successful management 
 of the business, the company's property was sold to a strong corporation 
 which now owns the same, and to hiin perhaps a large share of the credit 
 for the perpetuation of the only large enterprise Girard now has is due. 
 
 On May 7, 1873, Mr. Hamilton was united in marriage with Permelia 
 E. England, who is a daughter of the late Samuel and Louisa C. (Smith) 
 England. Mrs. Hamilton's grandfather, John England, was born in \'ir- 
 ginia, removed to Tennessee, and in 1830 came as a pioneer to Illinois. The 
 family has long been one of wealth and distinction in this locality. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Hamilton have a family of seven children, namely: Maude (Littlepage), 
 Florenc Clare, Gussie Clay (Brayton), Bertha, John, Roscoe and Marie. 
 The family residence is one of the most attractive in Girard and has been the 
 scene of many social functions and much hospitality. Politically Mr. Ham- 
 ilton is a Republican. Fraternally he is a Mason. 
 
 JOHN J. LEACH. 
 
 John J. Leach, one of the successful farmers and highly respected citi- 
 zens of Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, and also an honored sur- 
 vivor of the Civil War, resides in the village of Chesterfield, retired. He was 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. * 389 
 
 born at Chesterfield, Illinois, in 1842. He is the youngest son of Thomas 
 and Sarah (South) Leach. 
 
 Thomas Leach was born in Yorkshire, England, and was reared to agri- 
 cultural pursuits. In 1830 he came to America, accompanied by his wife 
 and two children, and settled first on a farm in Morgan County, Illinois. 
 In 1832 he removed to Chestertield township, Macoupin County, and pur- 
 chased the farm now owned by our subject. The children of Thomas and 
 Sarah (South) Leach were: Thomas, born in England, who became a 
 farmer in Bird township, Macoupin County, and died at the age of 65 years 
 while on a visit in Kansas ; Sarah, born in England, who is the widow of 
 Henry Craggs, and resides on their homestead farm in Bird township, Ma- 
 coupin County; Alfred, born in America, who is deceased; Mahala, the wife 
 of Z. J. Gibson, a farmer of Hilyard township, Macoupin County; Frances, 
 the wife of John Craggs of Bird township, Macoupin County; and Jolin J. 
 
 Mr. Leach was reared on the home farm in Chesterfield township and 
 was educated in the local schools. He was 20 years of age when he loyally 
 offered his services to his country, in 1862 enlisting in Company D, 122nd 
 Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf. He continued in the service until August, 1865, 
 when he received his discharge at Springfield, Illinois. Although Mr. Leach 
 escaped serious injury, he participated in a number of serious battles, notably 
 those of Nashville, Parker Cross Roads and Fort Blakely, and in innumer- 
 able skirmishes when his life was continually in danger. 
 
 Returning to peaceful pursuits, Mr. Leach resumed farming on the home 
 place. He has been successful in the operation of this farm, which is one 
 of the valuable ones of his locality. 
 
 In 1869 Mr. Leach married Harriet Brown, who is a daughter of F. G. 
 and Mary (Bell) Brown. The former was born in Virginia, but has been 
 a prosperous farmer of Bird township, Macoupin County, for a long period 
 prior to his death which took place there in his 77th year. His wife died 
 in 1864, in her 60th year. The three children reared by Mr. and Mrs. Leach 
 are: Walter, engaged in railroad work in Texas, who married Rose Harbor 
 of Barton County, Missouri ; Frank B. ; and Charles F., a resident of Okla- 
 homa Territory. 
 
 Since 1867 Mr. Leach has been connected with the Masonic fraternity, 
 and he also belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America. In politics, he 
 is identified with the Republican party. Mr. Leach is held in high esteem 
 
390 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 in his own locality and is a representative member of that solid, substantial 
 class of thinking men, who through loyalty, honest industry and sterling 
 integrity have brought this country to its present eminence. 
 
 WILLIAM H. MEYER. 
 
 William H. Meyer, a prominent farmer and a very successful raiser 
 of fine stock, owns and occupies a well cultivated and improved farm of 293 
 acres situated in sections 22 and 23, Cahokia township, Macoupin County. 
 Mr. Meyer was born in Westphalia, Germany, December 31, 1853, and is a 
 son of Henry and Mary (Lafman) Meyer. 
 
 The father of our subject was born in Westphalia where he grew to 
 manhood and served three years in the German Army. He married Mary 
 Lafman and in 1858 came to America and located first in Morgan County, 
 in 1864 coming to Macoupin County, where he died in 1874, aged 51 years. 
 He was an honest, upright man and was respected by all who knew him. 
 His widow survived until 1883, dying at the age of y2> years. Both paraits 
 were consistent members of the Lutheran Church. In politics Henry Meyer 
 was a Democrat. The seven children born to Henry and Mary (Lafman) 
 Meyer were : Frank, who died in Germany ; August, a retired farmer of 
 Sangamon County, Illinois ; Mrs. Mary W^altman, a widow, of Morgan 
 County, Illinois; Mrs. Minnie Niehaus, deceased, of Morgan County, Illinois; 
 Mrs. Lottie Sathoff, deceased, of Montgomery County, Illinois; Henry, a 
 farmer and stockman of Oregon; and William H. 
 
 William H. Meyer was four years of age when his parents came to 
 America and can scarcely recall what must have been a long and tiresome 
 voyage. He resided with the family near Jacksonville, in Morgan County, 
 until 1864. when his father removed to what is now our subject's farm, 
 which has been his home ever since. Mr. Meyer is a very practical man 
 and exercises most excellent judgment in his management of the large estate. 
 He grows the grains which he has found best adapted to his land and pays 
 great attention to the raising of high grade stock, being interested only in 
 the best. He has herds of Durham cattle which compare favorably with any 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 391 
 
 in the county, and raises also fine Cotswold sheep and Poland-China hogs. 
 On account of a number of magnificent oaks on the place, it is locally known 
 as "Oak Grove Farm." It is well situated and abundantly watered and a fine 
 lawn gives a beautiful setting for a handsome residence and the two great 
 bams which testify to the abundance of the crops. An excellent orchard of 
 four acres provides all the apples, peaches and plums the family can use. All 
 these improvements and many others have been made by Mr. Meyer and he is 
 in the enjoyment of one of the best homes of his section of the county. 
 
 On June 12, 1879, Mr. Meyer was married to Minnie Gehner, who was 
 born in Washington, Missouri, October 25, i860, and is a daughter of Cas- 
 per and Minnie (Shultz) Gehner, both natives of Germany. Nine children 
 have been born to them: Mrs. Lottie Grosenhider of Montgomery County; 
 and August, Minnie, William, Emma, Lydia, Lena, Annie and Ella, who 
 live at home. In politics Mr. Meyer is a Republican. He is a member of 
 the Lutheran Church. 
 
 RICHARD D. FRANCIS. 
 
 Richard D. Francis, one of the most successful and extensive horse 
 breeders of Gillespie township, Macoupin County, located in section 2^, 
 where he owns no acres, was bom on this farm November 27, 1858, and is 
 a son of Charles and Pauline (Temple) Francis. 
 
 Charles Francis was born in Ireland in 1814, and came to America with 
 his parents at the age of 18 years. They located at Alton, Illinois, and died 
 there when Charles was still a youth. He was the youngest of four children 
 and was left dependent upon his own resources. For a time after coming to 
 Macoupin County he followed farming and then began the breeding of draft 
 horses and mules. In 1858 he entered the present farm, on which he con- 
 tiued the raising of fine horses, became a man of large means and at the time 
 of his death owned 320 acres of fine land. For many years he was prominent 
 in the Masonic fraternity and his funeral was conducted with Masonic honors. 
 In politics he was identified with the Democratic party. His religious con- 
 nection was with the Protestant Episcopal Church. Charles Francis mar- 
 ried Pauline Temple, who was born in Ohio and had come to Macoupin 
 22 
 
392 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 County to teach school. The two children of this union were: Rosa, wife 
 of E. T. Rice, and Richard D., of this sketch. 
 
 This beautiful and well improved farm where Mr. Francis was born 
 has always been his home, with the exception of seven years spent in Frede- 
 ricktown, Madison County, Missouri, where he engaged in a meat business. 
 In addition to carrying on large farming operations, Mr. Francis has devoted 
 much attention to the breeding of fine stock, cattle and high grade horses. 
 He is a partner with 15 other capitalists in a stock horse — the registered 
 Percheron stallion "Baccarat III" No. 21069; ^^'^ the great Hambletonian, 
 "Joe Wilks," is owned individually by our subject. 
 
 On December 19, 1883, Mr. Francis was married to Emma Frey, who 
 was born in Gillespie township, Macoupin County, May 3, 1866, and is a 
 daughter of Abraham and Arminda (Grant) Frey, who were born in Leipsic, 
 Germany, and are now residents of Madison County, Illinois. The one 
 daughter of this marriage, Violet, an accomplished young lady, will graduate 
 from the Gillespie High School in 1904. 
 
 Mr. Francis, like his father, is a Democrat, but beyond casting his vote 
 takes no very active part in politics. Fraternally he belongs to the Modern 
 Woodmen of America. 
 
 DAVID FUNDERBURK. 
 
 David Funderburk, one of the prominent and substantial retired farm- 
 ers of Staunton, Macoupin County, was born in Dorchester township, Ma- 
 coupin County, Illinois, December 6, 1849. He is a son of Laney and Eliza- 
 beth (Adcock) Funderburk. 
 
 The Funderburk family is of German origin, its founders in America 
 coming to this country at a very early day. The father of our subject, who 
 was born in North Carolina, removed to Jefferson County, Illinois, in young 
 manhood, engaged in farming and died at the age of 40 years. He married 
 Elizabeth Adcock, a native of Tennessee, who survived her husband, dying 
 at the age of 66 years, after rearing her nine fatherless children. These 
 were : Mrs. Eveline Weeks, deceased : Mrs. Serena Kennedy, deceased ; Mrs. 
 Elizabeth Sawyer, deceased; Mrs. Amelia Ann Williams, of Staunton, Ma- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 393 
 
 coupin County; James M., deceased; George, deceased; Henry, of Jerseyville, 
 Jersey County ; John, deceased ; and David of this sketch. 
 
 Left a babe of six months at the death of his father, our subject had 
 much to contend with during his childhood and youth. When other boys 
 were attending school, he was working, and, in looking back to the time when 
 the lad worked a whole day putting up hay for 15 cents, and drove oxen 
 at $7 per month, one is able to see that the persevering industry and patience 
 of the child laid the foundation stones on which the man built his fortune. 
 Mr. Funderburk never found the time to learn to either read or write, but 
 he is one of the most substantial men in his part of the county and has always 
 taken pleasure in helping others along a little and has never turned the hun- 
 gry from his door. His life of economy, industry and good management 
 can teach valuable lessons to those who wish to learn. When he was 16 years 
 old, he bought a team of cattle and earned $300 by hauling wood and then 
 bought a tract of 15 acres of timber land, to which he kept adding until his 
 farm is now worth $15,000. In contains 255 acres and is situated in sec- 
 tions 25, 35 and 36, Dorchester township. He also owns seven good dwell- 
 ings in Staunton and a brick block. His time has been occupied since his 
 retirement in March, 1903, in looking after his real estate interests. 
 
 On May 2, 1872, Mr. Funderburk was married to Matilda Hausam, 
 who was born in Madison County, Illinois, March 24, 1856, and is a daughter 
 of John and Mary Hausam. They have these children : Mary, wife of Henry 
 Bargfeld of Staunton ; Ida, who married George Allen of Staunton, and has 
 four children; Moda L., who married Charles Mclntire, of Staunton, and 
 has two children ; Julia, who married Walter Perslow, and has two children ; 
 and Laney and Pearl, who live at home. 
 
 JOHN ROACH. 
 
 John Roach, deceased, formerly president of the Bank of Girard and 
 a director of the People's Bank of Girard, was one of the prominent citizens 
 of Macoupin County, a leading farmer and an extensive stock raiser. He was 
 
394 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 born August 16, 1829, in Carroll County, Tennessee, being one of 12 chil- 
 dren born to William and Anna (Smith) Roach. 
 
 William Roach, our subject's father, was born in Tennessee and was 
 engaged throughout his life in the pursuits of an agriculturist. The 12 chil- 
 dren born to him and his good wife were: William, Joseph, Rachel (Wright), 
 Angeline (McGinnis), Ellen (Davenport), Elizabeth (Chandler), Celia 
 (Smith), Susan (Waters), John, our subject, and three whose names are 
 not given. 
 
 The late John Roach, who was reared to manhood on his father's farm 
 in Tennessee, had only the advantages of a district school education. He 
 followed farming in his native State until 1854, when he came to Macoupin 
 County, and was one of the littie band that first broke the soil on the site 
 of the present city of Girard. Throughout the remainder of his life he 
 took a generous pride in her growth and development, and was identified 
 with many of her most successful business enterprises. He was a success- 
 ful farmer and a man who used good taste, as well as good judgment, 
 in raising stock, and the breeding of Shorthorn cattle gained for him a repu- 
 tation that was general in Macoupin County and this section of the State. 
 Until he retired from business activity, he continued to be an extensive raiser 
 of Shorthorn cattle and a large shipper to the St. Louis and Chicago markets. 
 During tlie Civil War he secured a number of important contracts, and in 
 the shipping of stock and cattle laid the foundation of an ample fortune. 
 By taking advantage of opportunities, as well as by the sweat of his brow, 
 he accumulated considerable land of a choice nature. He was very active in 
 the establishment of Girard's financial institutions and was associated with 
 those other substantial citizens, S. Owen Smith and T. H. Cherry, whose 
 sketches appear elsewhere in this volume. Several years previous to his 
 decease, he resigned from the presidency and disposed of his entire interest 
 in the Bank of Girard; but was a director and stockholder of the People's 
 Bank, at the time he was called to the great beyond, June 16, 1903. 
 
 On November 12, 1852, Mr. Roach was married to Martha H. Cherry, 
 a daughter of Harvey Cherry, of Girard. Four children were born to them, 
 of whom two now survive — Mary E. and James Coy. Mary E. married 
 Henry Lemon, of Girard township, and they have eight children, as follows : 
 Ethel (Riflfey), John R., Henry McCoy, Calvin C, Roscoe H., Martha E., 
 Emma A. and Fae. James Coy Roach, who is one of the prominent citizens 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 395 
 
 of Girard, a director in the People's Bank, married Olive Bird. Mrs. Roach 
 still occupies the beautiful family home in Girard, where her husband had 
 lived so many happy years, and is spending the sunset years of her life in 
 comfort and ease. The Cumberland Presbyterian Church lost in Mr. Roach 
 one of its faithful members and liberal supporters. He had been a member 
 for many years and ever stood ready to advance its cause. He was notably 
 a man of sterling honesty and unswering in his convictions of the right. In 
 almost every public movement affecting Girard, he was a prominent factor, 
 encouraging its commercial development and advancing its moral and edu- 
 cational interests. 
 
 His burial took place on June 18, his funeral being attended by so 
 many friends that before all had assembled even standing room was not to 
 be had. The officiating ministers were Rev. R. D. Miller, of Petersburg, 
 and Rev. Berryhill, of Girard. The pall-bearers were Joseph Liston, of Car- 
 linville, and C. C. Armstrong, John Beeby, H. S. Webb, Henry Stewart and 
 W. S. Garretson, of Girard. His death was sincerely mourned by an ex- 
 ceedingly large circle of friends and acquaintances. 
 
 JOHN H. WALKER. 
 
 John H. Walker, a prominent and substantial farmer, cattle raiser and 
 dairyman, of Mount Olive township, Macoupin County, owning a fine farm 
 of 121 acres in section 7, was born in Clark County, Indiana, February 8, 
 1844. He is the youngest son of John S. and Harriet (French) Walker, 
 
 John S. Walker was bom near Dover, Kent County, Delaware, and 
 died in Dorchester township, Macoupin County, in 1868, aged 75 years. 
 His wife, Harriet French, was born in Delaware, and died in Indiana, when 
 our subject was five years of age. Three children survived her : Mrs. Frances 
 Elizabeth Hutchison, who died in 1868, near Staunton; William C, of 
 Sacramento. California; and John H., of this sketch. John S. Walker was a 
 Democrat in his political views. He was a farmer by occupation, and prior to 
 coming to Indiana was an overseer for a time on a Maryland plantation. 
 
 John H. Walker was 15 years old when the family came to Macoupin 
 
396 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 County, where he has Hved ever since and has become one of the substantial 
 and influential men. He owned 124 acres of land in Mount Olive township, 
 but in Deceml^r, 1903, he sold three acres to the Chicago & Northwestern 
 Railway, whose line is in course of construction. Eighty acres of Mr. 
 Walker's farm is under cultivation, and he engages in general farming, 
 cattle raising and dairying. Mrs. Walker owns 20 acres in section 6, the 
 coal rights of which have been disposed of to the B. L. Dorsey and the 
 Superior coal companies. 
 
 Mr. Walker has a fine Civil War record. He enlisted March 8, 1865, 
 at Staunton, in Company H, 28th Reg., Illinois \'ol. Inf., under Capt. B. F. 
 Cowell, and Col. Richard Ritter, ist Brigade, 3rd Division, 13th Army 
 Corps, Army of the Cumberland. He saw much active service, participating 
 in the battles of Spanish Fort, Fort Blakely, the surrender of Mobile, and 
 the battle at Whistler, Alabama, and spent the last eight months of his en- 
 listment at Brownsville, Texas, where he was mustered out March 8, 1866. 
 He was never olif duty during this time, from either sickness or wounds, and 
 proved to be a good, reliable soldier, as he has since become a responsible, 
 representative citizen. For six years he has served as highway commissioner 
 of Mount Olive township, was constable one year in Staunton township, and 
 is school director and trustee. 
 
 In 1863 Mr. Walker was married to Mava E. Godfrey, who was a 
 daughter of Joseph Godfrey, and died in 1872, aged ^2 years, without issue. 
 In 1877 Mr. Walker married Margaret E. Sawyer, who was born in Mount 
 Olive township, Macoupin County, and is a daugliter of Ebern Sawyer, who 
 was bom in North Carolina, and died at North Bend, Mount Olive town- 
 ship, April 10, 1863, aged 57 years. Mr. Sawyer gave the name of North 
 Bend to that school district. He came here in pioneer days with his parents 
 and became an extensive agriculturist and cattle raiser. He married Mary 
 A. Best, who was born in Tennessee, January 23, 1823, and still resides on 
 the old homestead. Mr. and Mrs. Sawyer had nine children, namely : Ann- 
 dosia (Mrs. Klock), of Mount Olive township; Stephen T., of Mount Olive 
 township; Mary A. (Mrs. Courtney), deceased; Michael C, of Oklahoma 
 Territory; Oliver H. P., deceased; Brittania A. (Mrs. Clark), of Mount 
 Olive township; Margaret Ellen (Mrs. Walker); Frances Elizabeth Best 
 (Mrs. Lawrence), of Spokane Falls, Washington; and Ada Belle (Mrs. 
 McMullen), of Oregon. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 397 
 
 Mr. Walker is identified with the Democratic party and has taken a very 
 active part in local matters. During the last presidential campaign, he was 
 a member of the county executive committee, is a member of the township 
 central committee and upon many occasions has been a delegate to both 
 county and State conventions. He was one of the charter members of the 
 Staunton lodge of Odd Fellows. 
 
 Mr. Walker is widely known and universally respected. His opinions 
 are consulted and his advice taken in matters pertaining to local affairs, his 
 known intergrity and public spirit making his judgment of value to his 
 fellow citizens, who have never found him wanting in patriotism or local 
 pride. 
 
 WILLIAM H. WHITEHOUSE. 
 
 William H. Whitehouse, one of the leading citizens of Mount Olive, 
 Macoupin County, postmaster and agent for the Aetna Life Insurance Com- 
 pany, was born at Mount Olive, in July, i860. He is one of two children 
 bom to his parents, Henry and Amelia (Leghmann) Whitehouse. The 
 father, who was a German by birth, migrated to this country and engaged in 
 farming in Macoupin County, where he died. 
 
 Mr. Whitehouse completed the common school course and then took a 
 special course in bookkeeping, subsequently returning to the home farm. 
 Until 1890 he engaged in agricultural pursuits and then embarked in a mer- 
 cantile business, opening up a general store in Mount Olive. This he con- 
 ducted until 1898, when his appointment as jailer at Carlinville necessitated 
 his removal to that city. On May 2j, 1902, three and a half years later, he 
 was appointed postmaster of Mount Olive and has served in this capacity 
 ever since. The amount of business at this point is considerable and Mr. 
 Whitehouse has engaged Fred C. Troeger as assistant. He also represents 
 the Aetna Life Insurance Company, and has written up many risks through 
 his section. 
 
 In 1888 Mr. Whitehouse was united in marriage with Maggie Arke- 
 bauer, who is a daughter of George Arkebauer of Mount Olive, and they have 
 three children, namely: Molly A., Theodore W.. and Alvin G. 
 
398 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 In politics Mr. Whitehouse is one of the influential Republicans in his 
 section of Macoupin County. Both he and his wife are valued members of 
 the Lutheran Church. 
 
 THOMAS METCALFE. 
 
 The death of the late Thomas Metcalfe removed from Macoupin County 
 a citizen who was held in the highest esteem, and one who is recalled by the 
 bar of St. Louis, Missouri, as long one of its ablest members. Mr. Metcalfe 
 was born in 1838 in Kentucky, and was a son of Melville and Amanda 
 (Mclntyre) Metcalfe. 
 
 Few names are more distinguished in the State of Kentucky than is that 
 of Metcalfe. Thomas Metcalfe, the grandfather of our deceased subject, 
 served the commonwealth, as a member of Congress, 1819-29, was inaugu- 
 rated its Governor in 1829, afterwards was sent to the United States Senate, 
 and through a long and illustrious public career reflected only credit upon the 
 honorable name. 
 
 The late Thomas Metcalfe was educated for the law and from 1869 to 
 1876 he was in active practice at Atchison, Kansas, removing then to St. 
 Louis, Missouri, where he became a prominent member of the bar, only retir- 
 ing from the arena when failing health warned him of his danger. In May, 
 1 90 1, he became the owner of the magnificent farm of 440 acres, beautifully 
 situated in sections 8 and 9, Shipman township, Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 and with enthusiasm entered upon extensive improvements, converting the 
 residence into a handsome modern home. Here it was fondly hoped by his 
 friends that he would be spared to enjoy many years, but it was not to be. 
 The winter of 1902 found him trying the balmy air at San Antonio. Texas, 
 but it was of no avail and he passed away March 11, 1903, at the age of 65 
 years, universally regretted. 
 
 In 1863 Mr. Metcalfe married Mary Chiles, who is a daughter of Hon. 
 Walter and Caroline (Stith) Chiles, these names being verj' prominent and 
 influential ones in Montgomery and Hardin counties, Kentucky. Hon. Wal- 
 ter Chiles was a distinguished lawyer, who died in 1861, in his 50th year, 
 after honorably representing his district in the State Senate for three terms. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 399 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf remained on the home farm in Kentucky until they 
 removed to Kansas, in 1869. 
 
 Mr. Metcalfe is survived by his bereaved widow and six children, viz. : 
 Carrie Lou; Walter and Melville (twins), the former residing on the estate 
 with his mother, the latter a resident of Topeka, Kansas, who married Belle 
 Ellis of St. Louis, Missouri ; Thomas, of Chicago, who married a Miss Burns 
 of Kentucky ; Mary, who married James Primrose, of North Carolina, and 
 has one child, Mary — they reside in Indian Territory; and Alice, who lives 
 with her mother. Landon died in 1895. 
 
 Mr. Metcalfe was prominent in political, fraternal and religious circles. 
 For a long period he was a consistent member of the Methodist Church. 
 Fraternally he was a Mason, and politically he was a Democrat. 
 
 FITZHUGH LEE HARRIS. 
 
 FiTZHUGH Lee Harris, one of the successful farmery and self-made 
 men of Mount Olive township, Macoupin County, owning a very superior 
 farm of 140 acres in sections 7 and 8, was born in Jackson county, Missouri, 
 February i, 1877, and is a son of Doctor Robert and Henrietta (Dalton) 
 Harris, a grandson of William G. Harris and a great-grandson of Isam 
 Harris. 
 
 The Harris family came from England about 1776, Isam Harris, our 
 subject's great-grandfather, being the first to come to America. Mr. Harris 
 first settled in Virginia, and in 1839 removed to Missouri, where he operated 
 a distillery. Isam Harris was the father of 14 children, our subject's grand- 
 father being the second son. Mr. Harris died while a resident of Misouri 
 at the age of 108 years ; his father lived to be 1 1 1 years old. 
 
 William G. Harris, grandfather of our subject, was born at Colfax 
 Court House, Virginia, April 18, 1822, and migrated to Missouri in 1839, 
 where he died in 1897. He always followed the occupation of farming. 
 
 Doctor Robert Harris, father of our subject, was bom in Jackson 
 County, Missouri, October 14, 1852, being the second of eight children born 
 to his parents. He is now cultivating a farm in Jackson County, Missouri, 
 
400 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 being also engaged as a carpenter and contractor. He was a member of the 
 "Texas Rangers" and was engaged in many battles against the Indians. 
 Politically, he is a member of the Democratic party. He married Henrietta 
 Dalton, who was born in Jackson County, Missouri, April 17, 1858. They 
 are the parents of 15 children, nine of whom are living, namely: Fitzhugh 
 Lee, our subject; Lillie M. (Patterson), of Eldorado, Kansas; Rose C. (Con- 
 way), of Jackson County, Missouri; Lottie, who resides with our subject; 
 and Lucy F., Blanche, Chlora, Pearl and Myrtle, who reside with their 
 parents. 
 
 Fitzhugh Lee Harris resided on his father's farm in Jackson County, 
 Missouri, until he was 24 years of age, when he came to Macoupin County, 
 Illinois, where he has since lived. Mr. Harris cultivates a very superior 
 farm of 140 acres and also devotes much of his time to stock raising, in 
 which occupation he has met with very successful results. He is a member 
 of the Democratic party, although he takes but a citizen's interest in political 
 affairs. 
 
 Mr. Harris was married August 31, 1901, to Lillian E. Reid, who was 
 born in New York City, June 10, 1877. Mrs. Harris' parents moved from 
 New York City to St. Louis, Missouri, when she was an infant, later remov- 
 ing to Kansas City, Missouri, where she lived imtil several years ago, when 
 she came to Macoupin County. Mrs. Harris is a daughter of Robert and 
 Annie (Foster) Reid, both natives of County Sligo, Ireland. Mrs. Reid, the 
 mother of our subject's wife, immigrated to America when she was 18 years 
 old in company with her brother. Her parents both died before she came to 
 this country. Her husband, Robert Reid, came to this country in 1848, when 
 1 1 years of age. They were the parents of two children besides our subject's 
 wife, namely: Jennie and Robert. 
 
 Joseph Whiteside Reid, uncle of Mrs. Harris, was born in County Sligo, 
 Ireland, January 9, 1843. He removed to New York in 1851, in company 
 with his widowed mother and remained there until he was 25 years old. 
 While he was in New York City he and his two brothers, Thomas and 
 Robert, began the manufacture of confectionery and proved fairly successful 
 at that ocupation. At the first call for volunteers in 1861, Mr. Reid enlisted 
 in a New York infantry regiment under the command of General McDowell. 
 Mr. Reid was in the Army of the Potomac, and took an active 
 part in many battles, but never received even a scratch. He re- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 401 
 
 enlisted a second time and served throughout the entire war. Mr. 
 Reid took part in the Grand Review in Washington, D. C. After the 
 war he returned to New York and again engaged in the confectionery manu- 
 facturing business, continuing at it until 1868. In 1868 he set out to travel 
 tlirougli the South and purchased a ranch in Texas, where he lived but one 
 year and then sold it and removed to San Francisco, California, where he 
 again engaged in the confectionery business. Mr. Reid later engaged in 
 mining in California and after some time engaged in freighting on the 
 plains. After a time he again engaged in gold mining, this time in the Black 
 Hills, being one of the first to settle there. He again engaged in freighting 
 and later located in St. Louis, where he engaged in the candy businss for 
 five years, and then, in 1886, came to Macoupin County, where he engaged 
 in farming until his death which occurred September 8, 1903. Mr. Reid was 
 a well educated man, a very fine conversationalist and was a leading figure in 
 the communities where he resided. He was a personal acquaintance of Lin- 
 coln, Grant and many other noted men. Mr. Reid was employed as a tax 
 collector in Richmond, Virginia, immediately after the surrender of that city. 
 Politically he was a member of the Republican party. Fraternally he was 
 a member of a New York City lodge of Masons. 
 
 On January 6, 1886, Mr. Reid was married to Jane Foster, who died in 
 Macoupin County, August 26. 1902, at the age of 70 years. 
 
 JACOB KLEIN. 
 
 Jacob Klein, one of the prominent citizens of Mount Olive, Macoupin 
 County, supervisor of Mount Olive township, and manager of the branch 
 depot at Mount Olive of the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association of St. 
 Louis, Mo., was born in Germany, and is a son of John and Charlotta (Keck) 
 Klein. 
 
 John Klien lived and died in Germany. He was a blacksmith by trade 
 and a man of industrious habits and many sterling virtues. After the death 
 of her husband, Mrs. Klein came with her son Jacob and daughters Mary and 
 
402 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Anna, to America, locating first at Belleville, Illinois, and later removing 
 from that point to Mount Olive. 
 
 Our subject received a good, common school education. In 1885 he 
 entered into the wholesaie beer business and in 1891 was made manager of 
 the Mount Olive depot of one of the largest brewing companies in the coun- 
 try. His plant and the offices are very complete and he does a business of 
 $40,000 annually. He has long since demonstrated his fine business ability 
 and ranks with the substantial men of the community and is ranked very 
 high in the commercial world. He is also a prominent factor in local poli- 
 tics as an influential member of the Democratic party. In 1902 he was 
 elected supervisor of Mount Olive township, a choice most satisfactory to all 
 those who have the best interests of the township at heart. He has served three 
 years as a member of the School Board, where his advice and excellent judg- 
 ment have been much appreciated. On April 16, 1904, he was elected presi- 
 dent of that body. 
 
 On June 24, 1875, Mr. Klein was united in marriage with Marguerita 
 Rehg, who is a daughter of Moritz Rehg, and they have a family of 10 chil- 
 dren, namely : William, Julia, Louis C, Gunda, Tillie, Minnie, Walter, Dala, 
 Josephine and Anna. Mr. and Mrs. Klein and all their children belong to 
 the Lutheran Church. 
 
 Mr. Klein is an active member of the Odd Fellows, the Knights of 
 Pythias, the Knights of Honor, the Knights and Ladies of Honor and Tren 
 Bund. 
 
 CHARLES E. SMITH. 
 
 Charles E. Smith, one of the enterprising and successful business 
 men of Medora, Macoupin County, engaged in conducting a first class 
 grocery, was born in 1877 at Portsmouth, Ohio, and is a son of William and 
 Mary C (McNamar) Smith. 
 
 William Smith, who was a native of Ohio, has followed farming all his 
 life. In 1884 he came to Illinois, locating in Virden township. Macoupin 
 County, but in 1892 he removed to the central part of Missouri, where he is 
 now an extensive farmer. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 403 
 
 Charles E. Smith was educated in the schools of Virdeii, Illlinois, and 
 after he completed his education accepted a clerkship in a grocery store, 
 where he remained four years, this long term testifying to his industry and 
 ability. During these years he learned all the necessary details of the busi- 
 ness and was thus well equipped when he located in Medora in 1899, and 
 opened up his first class grocery store. Mr. Smith has shown much enter- 
 prise in his venture, and has given his patrons the best the market affords. 
 His careful and choice selection, not only of staple and standard groceries 
 but also of delicacies and luxuries, combined with uniform courtesy and hon- 
 est and fair dealing, have brought him the larger part of the best trade of 
 the place. 
 
 Mr. Smith was married October 17, 1899, to Lillie Hunt, who was born 
 in England, where her parents resided all their lives. 
 
 Politically Mr. Smith is identified with the Republican party. Frater- 
 nally he is a Mason, belonging to Fidelity Lodge, No. 152, A. F. & A. M. 
 As a business man he stands well in his community and is esteemed person- 
 ally. 
 
 ♦ «» 
 
 JOHN HARRISON PERRINE. 
 
 John Harrison Perrine, proprietor of the well known "Cotton Wood 
 Stock Farm," consisting of 305 acres, situated in sections i and 14, Hilyard 
 township, Macoupin County, is one of the prominent and substantial farmers 
 and stock raisers of this portion of the State. Mr. Perrine was born Septem- 
 ber 13, 1846, in Pickaway County, Ohio, but has been a resident of Hilyard 
 township since 1856. He is a son of Daniel and Emily (Doyle) Perrine. 
 
 As far back as the closing year of the Revolutionary War, the Perrine 
 family resided in New Jersey, and Mathew Perrine, our subject's great- 
 grandfather, served in the patriot army. His son William, one of seven 
 children, was born in New Jersey and married Rachel Lippincott, who was 
 bom in Monmouth County, New Jersey. After the birth of four children, 
 they moved to Ohio, where our subject's grandmother died, and the grand- 
 father died soon after coming to Illinois, a few years later. 
 
 Daniel Perrine, father of John H., was born July 4, 1822, in Monmouth 
 County, New Jersey, and came to Illinois and settled in Jersey County, in 
 
404 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 185 1. He married Emily Doyle who was bom in Perry County, Ohio, and 
 died in Macoupin County, Illinois, Septemter 7, 1884, aged 56 years. They 
 had 12 children, namely: John H., of this sketch; William, of Morrisonville, 
 Illinois; Hattie, who died at the age of 20 years; Mrs. Ann Coulter of Al- 
 ton; Mrs. Jane Huchelbridge, of Louisiana; Mrs. Clara Huddleston, of 
 Farmerville, Illinois ; Mrs. Emma Jones, of Gillespie township ; Mrs. Dora 
 Trabue; Alice, who died at the age of three years; Edwin, who died at the 
 age of 34 years; Mrs. Effie Chappel, who is living on the old homestead; and 
 Mrs. Kate Simonson, of Saratoga, Wyoming. 
 
 Our subject was five years of age when he came to Illinois, and he has 
 lived in Hilyard township. Macoupin County, for the past 48 years. The 
 wonderful changes which have taken place in the county's settlement and civ- 
 ilization are no more remarkable than are the changes which Mr. Perrine 
 has brought about in his own fortunes. From a capital consisting of noth- 
 ing but health, industry, energy and honesty, he has arisen to be one of the 
 county's capitalists, and where he was once obliged to pay 10 per cent, inter- 
 est on every dollar he borrowed, the banks are anxious to lend him their 
 whole capital without a sign of security. For many years his name has given 
 confidence to many investors, his probity, honor and integrity equaling his 
 substantiability. 
 
 When Mr. Perrine first started out in life, he found it necessary to com- 
 mand a small capital, in order to carry out enterprises which his judgment 
 and foresight saw would bring about great results. He computes that he ha.s 
 paid something like $10,000 in interest money. He has been very prominent 
 in all agricultural movements in his section of the county and much credit is 
 due him for the reputation the section has for its magnificent showing of 
 cattle and stock. In addition to large operations in buying, selling and ship- 
 ping, his stock farm has some of the finest specimens of horses, cattle and 
 hogs, to be found in the State. With four other prominent stock men, he 
 owns a share in the Hilyard Township Horse Company. They imported 
 the magnificent French Percheron stallion "Brave," at a cost of $2,000. 
 On his own farm he has 150 head of Poland-China hogs and a large herd of 
 Polled Durham cattle, with these three fine registered animals at their head : 
 "Red Joe," No. 1549; "John Brown, Jr.," No. 1895, and the cow, "Christ- 
 mas Eve," No. 1894. During the early years of the Farmers' Mutual Bene- 
 fit Association, Mr. Perrine was county vice-president and also county pur- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 405 
 
 chasing agent and for a long period was much interested in furthering the 
 designs of the organization, looking to the improvement of agricultural con- 
 ditions. 
 
 On October 12, 1871, Mr. Perrine was married to Maria Elizabeth 
 Jones, who was born November 21, 1850, in Allen County, Kentucky, and 
 is a daughter of Ambrose and Mary (Wilson) Jones, the former a native of 
 Kentucky and the latter of Tennessee. Both died in Gillespie township, 
 Macoupin County, having moved to Illinois when Mrs. Perrine was six 
 months old. They have four children: Grace May, Anna Myrtle (deceased). 
 James Harrison and Mary Ethel. Mr. Perrine attended Shurtleff Colllege 
 at Alton, and Mrs. Perrine took a four-years Chautauqua course, receiving a 
 diploma, and their children have benefited by having intelligent and edu- 
 cated parents. All have had excellent educational opportunities, the eldest 
 daughter attending the Western Normal College at Bushnell and also per- 
 fecting herself in vocal and instrumental music and becoming a successful 
 teacher. She is now the wife of Orville Dey of Hilyard township and they 
 have two children — Lola Inez and Florence Grace. Ethel is also an accom- 
 plished musician and a graduate of the Bunker Hill Academy. Harrison at- 
 tended Bushnell College and Bunker Hill Military Academy. 
 
 Mr. Perrine was reared a Republican, but later became a Populist and 
 now votes independently. He has never cared for political office, his inter- 
 ests being mainly centered in agricultural affairs and in his church, home 
 and family. He is one of the most liberal supporters of the Corrington 
 Chapel, and is one of the trustees. The family residence is probably one of 
 the most imposing in the township and is surrounded by barns and out- 
 buildings that testify to the extensive operations carried on here. The 
 farm has a name well known beyond local circles and its products bring the 
 highest price in the market. 
 
 HENRY BRAYFORD. 
 
 Henry Br.a.yford, who for many years was one of the prominent min- 
 ing men and large land-owners of Madison and Macoupin counties, Illinois, 
 died on his large farm of 711 acres, located in sections 21, 22 and 23, Polk 
 
406 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 township, Macoupin County, December 22, 1901. He was born in 1817 in 
 Staffordshire, England, and came to America in 1848. 
 
 By trade Mr. Brayford was a miner, one who had made the business 
 a study for years. He located in Madison County, Illinois, the same year he 
 came to this country, and bought a farm of 80 acres, in the vicinity of Moro, 
 on which he had reason to believe he would find a coal bed. Being a practi- 
 cal miner, he was engaged by Ritter & Brother, of Edwardsville, Illinois, 
 to look over the ground in that locality, and it resulted in his putting down 
 the first coal shaft in that later noted coal locality. He remained in the em- 
 ploy of this firm for some years, his family in the meantime remaining on 
 the farm. When released from his contract with Ritter & Brother, he re- 
 turned to Moro, and soon put down coal shafts on his property, which he 
 successfully worked for 1 1 years. During this time he had purchased land 
 in Polk township, Macoupin County, which later aggregated 711 acres, built 
 on it a handsome home and established his family. Mr. Brayford was a 
 man of fine business ability as well as practical knowledge, and he purposed 
 to develop the coal beds which he knew to be underlying his property in Polk 
 township. In 1899 he began operations and at a depth of 144 feet found the 
 coal as he expected, — a fine vein of six feet. His death prevented the open- 
 ing of the mine, but its presence so proved has vastly enhanced the value of 
 the property. 
 
 On October 13, 1853, ^''- Brayford married Mary Ann Cartlidge who 
 is a daughter of Richard and Ann (Broughton) Cartlidge, of Staffordshire, 
 England, where Mrs. Brayford was born. Her family landed at New 
 Orleans and remained in that city six months, removing then to Madison 
 County, Illinois, and locating at Paddock's Grove, on the Springfield and 
 Bunker Hill road. Mr. Cartlidge died in 1891 at his home near . Bethalto, 
 at the age of 67 years, and his wife died in 1876. They brought two chil- 
 dren with them from England and four were born in Madison County, but 
 the only survivors are : Mrs. Brayford and her sister Martha, who is the 
 wife of Henry Lubbin, a farmer of Macoupin County. Mr. Brayford is 
 survived by his widow and four children, namely: Virginia, who is the wife 
 of John Ruttman, a stone mason ; Mary Ann, who married Henry Bergmann, 
 a farmer who died March 5, 1904 — she has three children. Herbert. Grace 
 and Belle; Theresa M., who married John Lawrence, a mechanic, and lives 
 in St. Louis, Missouri — they have seven children, Daisy, Albert, Arthur, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 407 
 
 Adele, Dosia, Ada and Doris; and Sarah, who married Frank Rhoades of 
 Polk township, this county. 
 
 The large estate of Mr. Brayford is in the possession of the family and 
 it includes, besides the farm mentioned, another tract of 80 acres north of 
 Carlinville, through which an electric road is planned from that city to St. 
 Louis, and 80 acres in Madison County, Illinois, near Moro. Included in the 
 711-acre estate in Polk township is a lovely sheet of water known as Beaver 
 Dam Lake, which is 91 acres in area, being situated between hills and sur- 
 rounded by 200 acres of beautiful hunting and pleasure grounds. The lake 
 has been stocked for the past 24 years with all kinds of game fish, and lies a 
 half mile west of Macoupin Station on the Chicago & Alton Railway. 
 
 In politics, since the administration of President Buchanan, Mr. Bray- 
 ford was a Democrat. Fraternally he was a Mason. Religiously he was a 
 consistent member of the Advent Christian Church at Carlinville. He was a 
 man of a great deal of strength of character and was looked up to by those 
 around him, and his sound advice was not only often asked for but was taken. 
 He was a man of the highest integrity in business, honest himself and ex- 
 pecting honesty of others. In his home he was both respected and obeyed 
 and sincerely beloved. 
 
 • »» 
 
 JOSEPH S. BIRD. 
 
 Joseph S. Bird, who is efficiently serving in the capacity of clerk of 
 Mount Olive township, Macoupin County, is an enterprising and progressive 
 young business man of the township. He was born in Madison County, 
 Illinois, September 6, 1880, and is a son of James W. and Martha (Grant) 
 Bird. 
 
 James W. Bird, who was a native of Madison County, Illinois, early in 
 life took up the occupation of farming and stock raising, and is at present 
 one of the most extensive stock raisers of his county. Mr. Bird is a stanch 
 Republican and takes an active interest in the affairs of the party, being 
 known throughout his county as a political leader. 
 
 Joseph S. Bird was reared on a farm and received his education in the 
 schools of Madison County. After completing his education, he entered 
 
 23 
 
4o8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 upon the cares of a business man and in 1900 he began the occupation of 
 mining, which he has followed up to the present time. Mr. Bird is a mem- 
 ber of the Repubhcan party and in April, 1903, he was elected to his present 
 position as clerk of Mount Olive township. In fraternal circles, Mr. Bird 
 is a member of Staunton Lodge, No. 177, A. F. & A. M. 
 
 On October 24, 1901, Mr. Bird was married to Mary Hassler, who is 
 a daughter of Fred Hassler, who now resides in Mount Olive. 
 
 JOHN BINNEY, M. D. 
 
 One of the leading business houses of Mount Olive, Illinois, is what is 
 known as "Binney's Pharmacy," the foundations for which were begun by 
 the late Dr. John Binney, who was for many years one of the prominent and 
 successful physicians and most highly esteemed citizens of Mount Olive. Dr. 
 Binney was born in Macoupin County, Illinois, April 17, 1854, and was one 
 in a family of 10 children, born to his parents, Walter and Christina (Web- 
 ster) Binney. The father is now a resident of Madison County, Illinois. 
 
 The late Dr. Binney was reared on his father's farm and attended the 
 local schools. His medical reading was done as occasion offered, and he 
 prepared himself for entrance to the St. Louis College of Medicine, where he 
 was graduated in 1877, with high honors. He located at Mount Olive, and 
 immediately took a foremost place among tlie medical practitioners of Ma- 
 coupin County. Here he continued to live and practice, taking a great 
 interest in public affairs and developing enterprises which served to benefit 
 the community, until the time of his decease, August 14, 1899. The plans 
 he had made for the completion of a beautiful, modem building to be used 
 as a first class pharmacy were followed out by his widow, and the business 
 is now conducted by her in asociation with her son-in-law, W^illiam H. Bar- 
 rick. The latter is one of the most enterprising young business men of 
 Mount Olive and the pharmacy is not only stocked with drugs, but carries 
 also all the articles usually found in a drug store of the present day and is a 
 credit to the business life of Mount Olive. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 409 
 
 On April 17, 1879, Dr. Binney was married to Elizabeth McMillan, who 
 is a daughter of the late James McMillan. She still survives, with two 
 daughters: Lulu E., and Margaret C, the latter of whom is the wife of 
 William H. Barrick. Mr. and Mrs. Barrick have one child, Grace L., who 
 was born July 19, 1903. 
 
 In political sentiment, Dr. Binney was a Republican, but he accepted 
 no public honors, outside of being a central committeeman, his time being 
 fully occupied with his practice, and in looking after his many investments 
 and property interests. Fraternally he was a member of the Modern Wood- 
 men of America, the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Court of 
 Honor. He was also a valued member of the Macoupin County Medical 
 Association. 
 
 HENRY J. GEHNER, Jr. 
 
 Henry J. Gehner, Jr., who owns a fine farm of 200 acres in section 
 35, Cahokia township, Macoupin County, and occupies a handsome residence 
 erected on that place, was born near Jacksonville, Morgan County, Illinois, 
 April 18, 1 86 1, and was brought to Macoupin County when an infant of 
 three years. He is a son of Henry and Wilhelmina (Schweppe) Gehner. 
 
 The father of our subject was born in Westphalia, Germany, in August, 
 1823, and when 25 years old immigrated to America. He first located at 
 St. Louis, where he was engaged at general work, later removing to Cahokia 
 township, Macoupin County, where he now resides on a handsome farm of 
 260 acres. Mr. Gehner's first marriage was to Wilhelmina Schweppe, who 
 was a native of Germany. Her death occurred in January, 1880. They were 
 blessed with seven children, namely: Mary (Eichmeyer), who resides in 
 Cahokia township; Henry J., our subject: William H., of Cahokia township; 
 Fred, who resides in Minnesota; Lottie (Arkebauer) a resident of Kansas; 
 Herman, who is a teacher in Wisconsin ; and Louis, who resides at home with 
 his parents. Mr. Gehner's second marriage was to Caroline Weisbrodt and 
 to this union were born two boys and three girls. 
 
 Henry J. Gehner, Jr., has resided on his present farm since he was 
 three years old and has met with success in all enterprises into which he has 
 
4IO BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 entered. He is at present operating his large and productive farm of 200 
 acres and is besides employed as an engineer for the Madison Coal Com- 
 pany. Mr. Gehner sold the coal rights of his farm to this company and 
 they have besides purchased four acres of his farm for their pumping station. 
 He is a member of the Democratic party and has served as highway com- 
 misioner for the past three years, having also served in several other minor 
 township offices. 
 
 In 1885, our subject was married to Hermina Arkebauer, who was born 
 in Mount Olive township, September 9, 1864, and is a daughter of Meint 
 Arkebauer. Mr. and Mrs. Gehner are the parents of eight children, namely : 
 Lydia, Rosena, Amanda, Theodore, Pauline, Clara, Ida and Walter. Mr. 
 Gehner and family are members of the Lutheran Church. 
 
 GEORGE FENTON. 
 
 George Fenton, a prosperous agriculturist of Macoupin County, re- 
 sides on his well cultivated farm located in section 23, Chesterfield township. 
 He was born in Nottinghamshire, England, in 1831. 
 
 Mr. Fenton left his native land in early manhood in company with his 
 brother, William Fenton, and his sister, Ann (Fenton) Boyington, both 
 of whom have since died, and landed in America on January 12, 1851. Mr. 
 Fenton came immediately to Macoupin County, Illinois, locating in Chester- 
 field township, where he has since remained, having never done a day's work 
 outside of this township since coming to the United States. He at first took 
 up a 40-acre tract of land in section 13, which he cultivated and afterwards 
 sold. He then purchased his present homestead and has since been actively 
 engaged in its cultivation and improvement. He devotes considerable time 
 to stock raising and always has on hand a great number of hogs, sheep, cattle, 
 and horses, of which he may well be proud. Mr. Fenton also owns 130 acres 
 of well improved land south of the homestead farm of 160 acres. He has re- 
 tired from active work on the farm and spends his time enjoying the bene- 
 fits of a comfortable and well appointed home, which he has gained by manv 
 years of hard and unceasing labor, and in which he takes great pride. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 411 
 
 On January 15, 1854, Mr. Fenton took as his life companion Sarah 
 Thornton, and 10 children were born to them, namely : Herbert, born July 
 16, 1855; Hannah, born May i, 1857; Robert, born August 21, 1859, de- 
 ceased October 11, i860; Mary, born August 14, 1861 ; George, born June 
 27, 1864; Edith, born September 9, 1867, deceased November 24, 1891 ; 
 Sarah, born April 29, 1870; Orange, born November 19, 1874; Calista, born 
 March 9, 1878, deceased December 27, 1881 ; and Amos, born September 29, 
 1881. Our subject's wife died in June, 1894, having reached her 60th year. 
 Mr. Fenton adheres to the principles of the Democratic party, but takes only 
 a citizen's part in politics. The members of the Fenton family are Episco- 
 palians. 
 
 HON. THEODORE H, KOCH. 
 
 Hon. Theodore H. Koch, cashier of the bank of C. J. Keiser & Com- 
 pany of Mount Olive, Macoupin County, and a prominent and substantial 
 citizen, was born Novembr 26, 1863, in St. Louis, Missouri, and is a son 
 of William and Minnie (Sewing) Koch. 
 
 The parents of our subject, both of whom were natives of Westphalia, 
 Germany, came to America in 1845 and settled in St. Louis, where they re- 
 sided all their lives. They married in St. Louis, where Mr. Koch was em- 
 ployed as calker on the dry docks, which he later bought and successfully 
 operated until he retired from business activity in 1875. The family con- 
 tinued to live in St. Louis, where Mr. Koch died in 1884, aged 65 years, 
 and where Mrs. Koch died in 1899, aged 72 years. Both parents were most 
 worthy members of the Evangelical Church. 
 
 Theodore Koch had the advantages offered by both the English and 
 the German schools. His boyhood was passed before his father had at- 
 tained business success, and from the age of 12 years he was thrown mainly 
 upon his own resources. In 1876 he entered the employ of Keiser & Nie- 
 meyer, general merchants at Mount Olive, where by fidelity to his employers* 
 interests he gained their attention and good will to such an extent that they 
 permitted him to take a course at Bn,-ant & Stratton's Business College in 
 St. Louis, where he graduated from the commercial course. In 1880 he 
 
412 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 returned to Mount Olive and took charge of the books of the firm, which po- 
 sition he retained until 1882, when he was made cashier of the bank of C. J. 
 Keiser & Company. 
 
 Mr. Koch has always been identified with the Republican party and 
 has been the recipient of many political rewards. In 1889 he was appointed 
 postmaster of Mount Olive by President Harrison, and was succeeded by 
 William H. Whitehouse, of whom a sketch will be found in this volume. 
 That his administration of office met with the approval of his fellow citizens, 
 was shown by his almost unanimous election to the office of mayor in 1903. 
 He has filled other responsible positions, his aldermanic services being of 
 great value to the city, liis record being that of a fearless, upright upholder 
 of the law. In April, 1902, he was elected president of the board of trustees, 
 all his public services being of a character to reflect credit upon himself and 
 honor on the city. He was elected in April, 1904, a delegate to the National 
 Republican Convention, which will convene in Chicago, Illinois, in June, 
 1904. In association with G. G. Simpson, he owns and operates the Mount 
 Olive telephone plant. Fraternally Mr. Koch is a very popular member of 
 the Knights Templar, Knights of Pythias and the Elks. 
 
 WALLACE A. BRUCE. 
 
 Wallace A. Bruce, one of the largest and most progressive farmers 
 of Macoupin County, has attained a leading position among the farmers and 
 business citizens of his county, and is now the owner of over 1,700 acres of 
 land. Mr. Bruce resides on his handsome homestead farm of 320 acres 
 situated in section 27, Staunton townskip. He was born in County Derry, 
 Ireland, September 20, 1838, and is a son of Samuel and Matilda (Patter- 
 son) Bruce. 
 
 Samuel Bruce, the father of our subject, came to JMacoupin County 
 from Ireland and was an elder in the Presbyterian Church. He died at the 
 age of 55 years, when his son Wallace was nine years old. Mr. Bruce was 
 married to Matilda Patterson, who was a native of Ireland, and 10 children 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 413 
 
 were born to them, namely: Alice (Sawyer), deceased; Nancy (Sawyer), 
 of Staunton township, Macoupin County; Tilly (Hagins), of St. Louis, 
 Missouri; Sarah (Gates), deceased; Lovina, who died at the age of 17 years; 
 Samuel, who died in Macoupin County; Wallace, our subject; Hugh, who 
 died in infancy in Ireland; and Elizabeth Ann, who died in Staunton when 
 three years old. 
 
 Wallace A. Bruce came to America when nearly two years of age in 
 company with his parents and the other children of the family then born. 
 His parents settled in Staunton township, Macoupin County, where he has 
 since lived. Mr. Bruce when a youth had little or no opportunity to gain 
 an education but has worked himself up in the business world through his 
 own energy and perseverance. Mr. Bruce has always been a hard working 
 man and withstood many hardships when he first began his most remark- 
 able career, starting with almost nothing and building up a vast estate by his 
 own exertions with the aid of his wife and boys. In political circles, Mr. 
 Bruce is a member of the Democratic party. 
 
 In February, i860, Mr. Bruce was married to Eliza J. Clark, a daughter 
 of William and Eliza (Little) Clark, both natitves of Ireland. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Bruce are the parents of 1 1 children, namely : Charles, of Macoupin 
 County; Thomas, of Madison County, Illinois; Elizabeth, who resides with 
 her parents; Belle, who is the wife of James Early of Madison County, 
 Illinois; Wallace, of Gillespie township, Macoupin County; Edward, of 
 Staunton township, Macoupin County; Agnes, the wife of Gustave Kreoger; 
 William, of Madison County, Illinois; Robert, of Madison County, Illinois; 
 Calvin, who resides with his parents; and May, the wife of Winifred Cox. 
 
 WILLIAM HIERONYMUS. 
 
 William Hieronymus, proprietor of a blacksmith and machine shop 
 at Mount Olive, Macoupin County, is a skilled mechanic in every respect 
 and one of the most prominent and enterprising citizens of his city. He was 
 born in the city of Treysa. Hesse-Nassau, Germany, in 1848, and is a son 
 of Ludwig and Barbara (Schwing) Hieronymus. 
 
414 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Ludwig Hieronymus, the father of our subject was also born in the city 
 ot Treysa, Hesse-Xassau, Germany, where he spent his entire Hfe. He was 
 a first class miller by trade and his services were always in demand. He 
 died in his native country. 
 
 William Hieronymus, who is one in a family of seven children born 
 to his parents, received his preliminary educational training in his native 
 country and when 13 years of age took up the trade of a blacksmith, which he 
 followed until 17 years of age, when he came to the United States, landing 
 in New York City. Mr. Hieronymus immediately removed to Mount Olive, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, where he remained for two years. He was then a 
 resident of St. Louis, Missouri, for 11 years, after which he returned to 
 Mount Olive, where, in 1879, he engaged in his present business, which he 
 has since conducted with the best results. In political circles, Mr. Hierony- 
 mus is a Republican but takes but a citizen's interest in political aflfairs. 
 
 Mr. Hieronymus married Augusta Holtgreve, a daughter of Herman 
 and Elizabeth (Heidbrink) Holtgreve, both of whom were natives of Ger- 
 many. Mr. Holtgreve was an earnest and devout minister of the Lutheran 
 Church. He and his wife were the parents of three children besides Mrs. 
 Hieronymus, one brother being Rev. Paul B. Holtgreve. Our subject and 
 wife were blessed with eight children, seven of whom are still living, namely: 
 Bertha, wife of William L. Niemann of Mount Olive, whose sketch appears 
 elsewhere in this volume; Emma, Amandus, Henry, Pauline, Augusta and 
 William. Mr. Hieronymus and his family are strict members of the Lutheran 
 Church. 
 
 MRS, GESKE MARGARET JOHNSON. 
 
 Mrs. Geske Marg.\ret Johnson, an esteemed resident of Staunton 
 township, is the widow of Jacob Johnson, who was for many years one of 
 the most prosperous and substantial farmers of Macoupin County. He was 
 born in Hanover, Germany, February i, 1833, and was a son of Tony and 
 Sophia Johnson. 
 
 Jacob Johnson came to America when 24 years of age in company with 
 his parents, first locating at New Orleans and later removing to Alton. Illinois, 
 
n 
 
 K 
 
 WILLIAM M. DRENNAN. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 417 
 
 where he remained one winter and then located in Staunton township, Ma- 
 coupin County, on the farm where our subject lives, where he spent the re- 
 maining years of his life. Mr. Johnson started with a farm of 40 acres and at 
 the time of his death he left 640 acres, all of which is in Macoupin and Mont- 
 gomery counties, Illinois. Mr. Johnson was a member of the Republican 
 party and held several township offices. He died January 5, 1892. While 
 in his native country, he was a member of the Lutheran Church but after 
 coming to America he became a member of the Methodist Church. 
 
 On March 15, 1861, Mr. Johnson was married to Geske Margaret Eck- 
 hoff, who was born in Hanover, Germany, April 17, 1838. Mrs. Johnson 
 came to America alone on a sailing craft in October, 1858, landing at New 
 Orleans after a voyage of nine weeks. She then came direct to Macoupin 
 County and has resided here ever since. She is a daughter of Stillahn and 
 Tolke Margaret (Albers) Eckhoff, being one of a family of seven children, 
 two girls and five boys ; three of the five boys came to America — John, Albert 
 and George. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson had 10 children, of whom eight are still 
 living, namely: Sophia, who married Eilert Englemann, of Raymond, Illi- 
 nois, and has four children living; Meta, who married William Egelhoff, a 
 resident of Raymond, Illinois and has six boys : Henry, residing on the farm 
 adjoining the farm of his mother, who is married and has one girl ; Lena, 
 who is the wife of Otto Adden, of Raymond, Illinois; John, who resides 
 with his mother and runs the farm ; Gesna, who married Louis Brackenbush 
 of Staunton township, Macoupin County, and has one child; Albert (single)' 
 and Emma, who live at home. 
 
 *«» 
 
 WILLIAM M. DRENNAN. 
 
 William M. Drennan, formerly mayor of the city of Girard, Ma- 
 coupin County, a soldier of the Civil War and a prominent and useful citizen, 
 whose portrait accompanies this sketch, was born in Sangamon County, 
 Illinois, November 4, 1842, and died September 4, 1899. He was one of a 
 family of seven children born to his parents, Joseph and Elizabeth (Withrow) 
 Drennan. 
 
4i8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Joseph Drennan was born in Kentucky in 1814 and died in Illinois in 
 1872. He married Elizabeth Withrow who was born in 1823 in Sangamon 
 County, Illinois, and died in i860. When our late subject was seven years 
 old, the family removed to Macoupin County and settled on a farm in North 
 Otter township. Here William M. Drennan was reared and attended the 
 local schools. From the age of 17 years he made his own way in the world. 
 The outbreak of the Civil War aroused in him a loyal enthusiasm which 
 caused his enlistment in the Union Army, his name being entered on the 
 roll of Company B, 114th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., on August 14, 1862. Dur- 
 ing a very hard term of service which included the battles of Jackson, 
 Mississippi ; Nashville, Tennessee ; Brandon, Mississippi ; Guntown and 
 Tupelo, Mississippi, he bore himself as a brave and valiant soldier, although 
 little more than a youth in years. After completing his term of enlistment, 
 he returned to Macoupin County and resumed farming. 
 
 Mr. Drennan was married April 24, 1866, to Margaret L. Johnston, who 
 is a daughter of Isaac B. and Elizabeth (Berry) Johnston, who reared a 
 family of six childen, Mrs. Drennan being the second in order of birth. Her 
 father was born in Kentucky, and died April 20, 1856, and her mother died 
 in Nebraska in 1887. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Drennan, 
 viz: William O., born January 28, 1867; Elizabeth E. (Mrs. John Wells); 
 and Cora E. (Mrs. Henry Huber). 
 
 For many years Mr. Drennan was very prominent in North Otter town- 
 ship and was a leader in Democratic politics. For four years he served as 
 supervisor, for a like period was township treasurer and for 12 years was 
 highway commissioner. He took an active part in advancing the interests 
 of his party and served in many important positions, and was a delegate to 
 both county and State Democratic conventions. In 1897 he was elected 
 mayor of Girard and served as such for two years, his administration being 
 marked with many needed reforms and meeting with the approbation of his 
 constituents. His public service only tended to make him more highly 
 respected, and through life he enjoyed the esteem of men of both parties. 
 Mr. Drennan was always deeply interested in educational matters and faith- 
 fully served as a member of the School Board for a number of years. 
 
 Mrs. Drennan still resides in the beautiful home in Girard, where she 
 is highly regarded and has many social interests. She is a consistent member 
 of the Methodist Church, which the late Mr. Drennan attended and to which 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 4^9 
 
 he gave liberally, as well as to other religious bodies, also contributing gen- 
 erously to the city's charities. The first gun ever brought into Sangamon 
 County, Illinois, was a riile which belonged to William M. Drennan's grand- 
 father, Joseph Drennan, and which is now in the possession of the widow of 
 our subject. 
 
 JOHN E. HART. 
 
 John E. Hart, one of the leading citizens of South Otter township, 
 Macoupin County, owning a farm of 230 acres, situated in sections 6 and 7, 
 belongs to an honorable pioneer family of Illinois. He was born in North 
 Otter township, Macoupin County, in 1855, and is a son of John C. and 
 Martha (Bull) Hart. 
 
 No more interesting reading could be found than in an extended his- 
 tory of two such important families as those from which our subject has 
 descended, identified as they have been with the public, agricultural and re- 
 ligious life of the sections in which they have made their homes. The present 
 biographer regrets the limitation of space. Charles Hart was the pioneer 
 of the family in America, coming with his brother in 1700, landing at 
 Charleston, South Carolina. According to the compact entered into before 
 the \oyage was undertaken, a not unusual one at that date, the youths were 
 sold at auction to such as needed help, the money paid going to the master 
 of the ship to pay for their passage. Thus the brothers were separated and 
 never were reunited. Charles Hart discharged all his obligations and spent 
 his whole life in South Carolina. David Hart, a son of Charles, was born 
 in 1740 and moved to North Carolina, where he took an active part in the 
 War of the Revolution. He left five sons and two daughters. David, the 
 eldest of the sons, was born in North Carolina, December 18, 1768, mar- 
 ried Margaret Blackwilder, and reared a family of one daughter and 10 
 sons. He resided in Mercer County, Kentucky, but removed, at an early 
 day. to Bedford County, Tennessee, where he died. 
 
 Solomon Hart, third son of this family, was born in Mercer County, 
 Kentucky. January 6, 1793, and was 10 years old when his father removed 
 to Tennessee. At the age of 20 years, with his eldest brother, he enlisted in 
 
420 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the United States service, under Gen. Andrew Jackson, and took part in 
 the Horse Shoe battle. After his return, on July ly, 1817, he married Nancy 
 Waggoner, and in 1826 they moved to Morgan County, Illinois, accom- 
 panied by his brothers, Nathan and Charles. For a short time they lived 
 near the village of Jacksonville, which was then but a hamlet. Coming from 
 the timbered lands to which they had been accustomed, the lack of trees in 
 their vicinity made the country look barren to them and caused them to re- 
 move to the southern part of the county, where they found a fine belt of tim- 
 ber on an island lying between Big and Little Apple creeks. Here they built 
 their cabins, after each had secured land, Solomon securing three 80-acre 
 tracts of the Ijest timber. The remainder of his capital he invested in 
 prairie land. Four other brothers subsequently joined him and all settled 
 here, the spot still bearing the name of Hart's Prairie. Here Solomon Hart 
 and wife bore with wonderful fortitude the hardships incident to their 
 pioneer life, patiently bearing the disadvantages and, by contrast, enjoying 
 to the utmost the few pleasures which came into their lives. They were 
 blessed with a family of eight sons and two daughters, all of whom throve 
 despite the lack of what we consider the necessary comforts of life, and 
 reached maturity. Before the parents were called away, they had the satis- 
 faction of seeing all comfortably settled in life. It was in this household that 
 the teachings of Alexander Campbell were so nourished that it soon became 
 possible to gather a congregation together, and great were the religious re- 
 sults from the preaching in this home of those natural orators, well known 
 in the history of the spread of the Christian Church, EVr. Patrick Henderson, 
 W. W. Happy and Robert Foster. All were earnest men and all of devout 
 life and practice. 
 
 In politics, Solomon Hart was a Democrat of the Jackson school, and 
 became a great admirer of Stephen A. Douglas. He lived to cast his vote 
 for 14 presidential candidates, and imbued his sons with his political senti- 
 ments. His death took place October 17, 1874, in his 82nd year. He was 
 survived by his widow several years, her age being 86 years. 
 
 John C. Hart, father of our subject, was reared at Hart's Prairie, Mor- 
 gan County, Illinois, and came to Macoupin County when atout 21 years of 
 age. He located on the south edge of North Otter township and died there 
 in 1863, aged 39 years. This homestead farm was entered by his uncle 
 Nathan and was purchased by John C. when he came to Macoupin County. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 421 
 
 He married Martha Bull, who was a daughter of Moses Bull, who came from 
 North Carolina and settled at Hart's Prairie in early days, dying there be- 
 fore our subject was born. Eight children were born to this marriage, John 
 E. of this sketch being the fifth member of the family. 
 
 After the death of his mother in 1865, in North Otter township, our 
 subject returned to Hart's Prairie, where he remained until 1876, when he 
 purchased his present farm in South Otter township and contracted his first 
 marriage, with Sarah Cherry, who died in 1881, leaving two children: Nora, 
 who is the wife of Elijah Clark of South Palmyra township; and Moses, a 
 resident of Virden. In 1883, Mr. Hart married Laura Hunt, who is a daugh- 
 ter of Amiel and Mary (Battershell) Hunt. 
 
 Amiel Hunt was born in Pike County, Illinois, in 1836, and was a son of 
 Eber Hunt, a native of North Carolina. Eber Hunt came to Illinois with his 
 family and entered 160 acres of land near the Illinois River, where he died 
 in 1838, survived by his widow until 1899. Amiel Hunt and wife still reside 
 on their farm in South Otter township. The latter was born near Winches- 
 ter, Illinois, in 1840, and is a daughter of John Battershell, who was born ii5 
 Kentucky and came with his wife to Illinois in pioneer times. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Hart have three children : Bessie Lee, born in September, 
 1883; John Waller, born August 30, 1888; and Frederick D., born May 4, 
 1890. Mr. Hart is a member of the Masonic fraternity, the Modern Wood- 
 men of America, the American Home and the Fraternal Army of America. 
 In politics, like the rest of his family, he is identified with the Democratic 
 party. He belongs to the Christian Church. 
 
 H. C. BUCHTERKIRCHEN. 
 
 H. C. BucHTERKiRCHEN, One of the most substantial citizens of Stami- 
 ton, Macoupin County, an extensive dealer in lumber and building material 
 of all kinds, is a self made man, who although scarcely yet in the prime of 
 life, has accumulated a fortune and has taken a very prominent part in the 
 city's public life. He was born in Hanover, Germany, September 2, 1866, 
 and is a son of August and Lezzetta (Loehr) Buchterkirchen. 
 
422 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 The father of our subject spent his whole Hfe in Germany, where he 
 was a well known furniture manufacturer. He died Septeml^er 26, 1878, 
 aged 52 years, survived by his widow, who still resides in Germany. They 
 had seven children, namely : Herman, of East St. Louis, Illinois ; H. C, of 
 this sketch; Gustav, who died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1897, aged 27 years, 
 and August, Carl, Wilhelm and Albert, who are residents of Germany. 
 
 Our subject was 14 years old when he left school and learned the butch- 
 ering business. In 1882 he decided to accompany a visitor from St. Louis 
 to America, and together they sailed from Bremen. For some years after 
 coming to the United States, Mr. Buchterkirchen was variously employed 
 but never at any time idle. He worked at Elsah, Illinois, then at St. Louis, 
 Missouri, and in August of the same year removed to Staunton, Macoupin 
 County, where he secured work at mine No. 5, first on top, later under 
 ground. He also was employed as section hand on the Wabash Railroad, 
 went then to Worden and worked in mine No. 12, returned to Staunton for 
 a short time, then to Jersey Landing and Jerseyville. In the last named place 
 he was kept busy, as a carpenter during the summers, and as a butcher in the 
 winter months, for three years. Then he went to St. Charles, Missouri, and 
 spent three years building coaches in the car shops there. In 1888 he re- 
 turned to Staunton where he had made many friends, and where he has 
 ever since been actively engaged in business. For 10 years he was engaged 
 in the liquor business and then embarked in his present extensive lumber 
 business, which, although but in its infancy as to j'cars, has outstripped al- 
 most every other business house of its kind in the southeatern section of the 
 county. 
 
 Mr. Buchterkirchen was married December 27, 1888, to Minnie Baule, 
 who was born January 8, 1868, at Staunton, Macoupin County, and they 
 have three children — Lezzetta, Harry and Walter, all living at home. Mr. 
 Buchterkirchen is completing one of the finest private residences in Staunton, 
 which promises to not only be a home of comfort and luxury, but will also 
 be an ornament to the city. The family belong to St. Paul's Evangelical 
 Church. 
 
 It is not always the case that men, interested in the building up of their 
 own fortunes, are equally alive to their duties as citizens, but Mr. Buchter- 
 kirchen has always displayed commendable public spirit and many of the 
 city's facilities are due to his efforts while a member of the city council. He 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 423 
 
 is now serving on the Board of Education, is vice-president of the Staunton 
 Home Association, a director of the Staunton Loan & Building Association 
 and a director of the Business Men's Club. Fraternally he is a Knight of 
 Pythias and a Woodman. In politics he is a Democrat. 
 
 GEORGE A. SIMPSON. 
 
 George A. Simpson, superintendent of the Madison Coal Company and 
 also one of the members of the City Council of Mount Olive, Macoupin 
 County, was born in La Salle, Illinois, May 8, 1863. He is one of a family 
 of eight children born to his parents, David and Ellen (Colvin) Simpson. 
 
 David Simpson was born in Scotland, and his whole life has been con- 
 nected with coal mining. He began when a lad of nine years and has climbed, 
 through every degree, to the position of mine manager, that he now fills at 
 the age of 64 years. In 185 1 David Simpson came to the United States and 
 lived in Pennsylvania, later removing to La Salle, Illinois, where, in 1862, 
 he married Ellen Colvin, a daughter of Robert Colvin, a prominent farmer 
 of that place. He then settled in Springfield, Illinois, where he now resides. 
 
 George A. Simpson was educated in the schools of Sangamon County 
 and at Springfield, until he was 13 years of age, when he followed his father's 
 example, and became a coal miner. This occupation he followed contin- 
 uously until 1892, when he was made mine manager and, subsequently, mine 
 superintendent. This responsible position includes the supervision of two 
 shafts, one located at Mount Olive, where he has 250 men, and one at Diver- 
 non, Sangamon County, Illinois, where there are 325 men. This position 
 was given him in consideration of his thorough technical knowledge and 
 superior fitness, on February 14, 1893, and the tact, skill, ability and ef- 
 ficiency with which he has controlled these large bodies of men and rendered 
 satisfactory showings to the company, speak well for him as superintendent. 
 The position is no sinecure and Mr. Simpson has met with unusual success. 
 
 On August 29, 1887, Mr. Simpson was married to Catherine Hahn, who 
 is a daughter of John Hahn, of Springfield, and they have five children, 
 namely : David, George A., Roy L., Gladys C. and Edna R. 
 
424 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 In addition to his official duties at the coal mines, Mr, Simpson has 
 business asociations which require some of his attention, and political duties 
 which he faithfully performs. Mr. Simpson and T. H. Koch are the owners 
 of the Strovvger Automatic Telephone Company of Mount Olive. In poli- 
 tics he is a Republican, and in April, 1902, was elected one of the city alder- 
 men. Fraternally he is a Mason, Knight Templar and a Knight of Pythias. 
 
 Mr, Simpson is one of the self made men of Mount Olive and is en- 
 titled to the esteem in which he is held. The qualities which have advanced 
 him from the humble position of mine boy to that of superintendent, in so 
 short a time, are the same which make him one of the most valued and use- 
 ful citizens of Mount Olive. 
 
 4»» 
 
 HORACE EDWARD SCROGGINS. 
 
 Horace Edward Scroggins, proprietor of the well known "Silver 
 Creek Stock Farm," which consists of 160 acres in section 35, Staunton 
 township, belongs to an old Virginia family which settled in Illinois in the 
 early days of this region. Mr. Scroggins was born in Dorchester town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, Illinois, September 3, 1866, and is a son of Clayborn 
 and Lucy V. (Rounds) Scroggins. 
 
 The father of our subject was born in Madison County, Illinois, and 
 died at the age of 40 years. The mother was born in Macoupin County, Illi- 
 nois, in 1846, and is a daughter of Nathan and Patience Rounds, natives of 
 Vermont. They had three children: Horace Edward, Milton (deceased) 
 and Otis, of Bunker Hill. Clayborn Scroggins was a farmer of Macoupin 
 County and was one of its representative agriculturists. He served his 
 country with bravery through four years of the Civil War, its hardships 
 probably closing his life in middle age. He was a consistent member of the 
 Methodist Church. 
 
 Our subject was reared and elucated in Macoupin County. He has 
 become one of the foremost breeders of live stock of all kinds in Macoupin 
 County. He is known over a wide section of the State for the fine standard 
 bred road horses that are a feature of his stock breeding operations. The 
 stallions "Village Boy," No. 39,000, "Galberta," No. 34,342, "Martin Lee" 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 425 
 
 and "Betta Boy," which compose his stud, are splendid animals, extremely 
 valuable, and with few equals. He also gives a great deal of attention to the 
 raising of Jersey and Durham catllc of the very best strain, and is noted for 
 his thoroughbred I'ljinouth Rock poultry. Mr. Scroggins also pays atten- 
 tion to modern dairying and places a butter product upon the market that is 
 unexcelled. 
 
 Mr. Scroggins was married October 23, 1888. to Nancy Olive, who was 
 born on the present farm, April 2, 1864, and they have a family of five 
 interesting and intelligent children: Jesse E., born Septemljer 19, 1S89; 
 John H. O., born December 9, 1891 ; Myrtle M., born March 5, 1894; Mabel 
 v., born November 14, 1896; and Marion E., bom September 6, 1899. Mrs. 
 Scroggins is a member of the Christian Church. Fraternally he is a Mason. 
 
 Mrs. Scroggins belongs also to one of the old pioneer families of Illi- 
 nois. Jesse Olive, her father, was born November 27, 1820, in Trigg 
 County, Kentucky, and was about nine years old, when his parents settled in 
 Illinois. He died May i, 1881, in Macoupin County, on the present home 
 farm of our subject and wife, which he had entered and operated as a stock 
 farm for years. In 1843, Jesse 01i\e married Margaret Keown, who was 
 born September 7, 1826. and died March 12, 18S7. They had a famih- of 
 12 children, the four survivors being: Elizabeth, wife of J. T. Crowdcr, of 
 St. Louis, Missouri; Malvina, wife of H. J. Crowder of New Douglas, Mad- 
 ison County; William, of Dorchester township, Macoupin County; and 
 Nancy (Mrs. Scroggins). In politics, Mr. Olive was a Democrat. He was 
 frequently called upon to liold locnl office and w;is considered one of the rep- 
 resentative and substantial men of his township. 
 
 ■♦«» 
 
 SAMUEL J. WILLIAMS. 
 
 S.'VMUEL J. W'lLLi.VMs, One of the most prominent citizens and substan- 
 tial farmers of ]\Iacoupin County, owning a well improved farm of 160 acres, 
 situated in section i, Gillespie townshiii, was born March 3. 1S24. in Knox 
 County, Tennessee. He is a son of Samuel Williams, who was also a native 
 of Knox County. 
 
426 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 In 1836 Samuel Williams came as a pioneer to Illinois, entering a farm 
 of 160 acres in the vicinity of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County. This he suc- 
 cessfully operated a number of years, dying there at the age of 60 years, lie 
 was the father of a large family, 15 children reaching maturity. The three 
 who still survive are: Mrs. Mary Deck, of Kansas; Elihu, a retired farmer 
 of Litchfield, Illinois; and Samuel J., of this sketch. 
 
 Samuel J. Williams may be considered as one of the early settlers of 
 Gillespie township for he entered his present farm in section i in 1845. ^^ 
 was tlien but 21 years of age, full of energ)' and ambition and the task 01 
 clearing 160 acres of land was not so formidable a job to him as it prol)- 
 ably would be to many young men of to-day. All of the fine improvements 
 on the property have been made by Mr. Williams, including three large barns 
 and an unusually commodious and comfortable residence, in addition lo many 
 other improvements which serve to make this one of the most valuable prop- 
 erties in the township. His barns now shelter modern machinery of vari- 
 ous kinds, but Mr. Williams broke every part of his farm and placed it under 
 cultivation with an ox team. For a long time his markets for produce and 
 stock were as far away as Alton and St. Louis, Gillespie not being setlleil at 
 that time. The few dwellings in the neighborhood were all of hewed logs, 
 and as no sawmills had yet been built in the vicinity the early school houses 
 and churches were constructed of similar material. ^Ir. \\'illiams has de- 
 voted attention to general farming, wheat and corn being his leading crops, 
 has raised both horses and mules and now has a large herd of Durham cattle 
 and many Poland-China hogs. For 12 years, Ijeginning about 1847, Mr. 
 W^illiams served his neighborhood as postmaster, the office located on his 
 farm being known as Honey Point P. O. Later, when the postoffice was 
 clianged to Mount Olive, it was moved into a country store, and so continued 
 until it was removed to Gillespie. 
 
 ]\Ir. Williams was first married to Lucy Ann Carmack, who died three 
 years later, survived by one daughter, Mrs. Jane .^sh, who resides in St. 
 Louis, Missouri. 
 
 On November 10, 1853. he married Margaret A. Pope. She was born 
 November 10, 1833, in Butler County, Kentucky, and is a daughter of John 
 and Martha Pope, wdio came to Illinois among the early pioneers. Of the 
 II children born to this union, these survive: Mrs. Lydia Odell, of Litch- 
 field, Illinois; Mrs. Selina Clark, of Gillespie, Macoupin County; Mrs. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 427 
 
 Minnie Clark, of Brushy Mound township, Macoupin County: and Henry, 
 Osa and Hattie, who hve at home, the sons operating the farm. 
 
 From being a RepubHcan in his poHtical attitude, Mr. WiUiams became 
 a supporter of the Greenback party, but for years has entertained independent 
 views on pubHc questions. He served as one of the first supervisors of the 
 township, was assessor for many years and a school director for a long period, 
 being a liberal supporter of both schools and churches. Both he and his wife 
 belong to the Baptist Church. He is vice-president of the Macoupin County 
 Fire Asociation, having served 25 years as president of Farmers' Mutual 
 Fire and Lightning Association of Gillespie. 
 
 JOHN W. ARMSTRONG. 
 
 John W. Armstrong^ a well-to-do farmer and stock raiser of Macou- 
 pin County and a self made man in every sense the word implies, as well as a 
 respected and honored citizen, is residing on his productive farm of 80 acres 
 situated in section 5, Polk township. He was born in Greene County, Illi- 
 nois, March 24, 1848, and is a son of John and Elizabeth (Gelder) Arm- 
 strong. 
 
 John Armstrong was born at Brampton, England, August 26, 1794, 
 and came to America in the early pioneer days, locating in Greene County, 
 Illinois, where he engaged at farming. His wife, Elizabeth Gelder, was bom 
 January 23, 181 3 at Whitley, Yorkshire, England, and they were married 
 November 24, 1836, in Macoupin County, Illinois. She died at Chester- 
 field, Macoupin County, February 20, 1878, while enjoying her 66th year. 
 They were the parents of six children, three of whom are now living, namely : 
 Sarah Jane, who married E. C. Hall, a prominent merchant of Chesterfield, 
 Illinois, and has three children — Grace, Chase and May; John W., our sub- 
 ject; Elizabeth, who married Peter Randolph, deceased, who was a farmer 
 of Jersey County, Illinois, where his surviving wife and one child, Clara, 
 now reside. John Armstrong died at Athensville, Greene County, Illinois, 
 June 16, 1859, while in his 66th year. 
 
 John W. Armstrong received his education in the common schools of 
 
428 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Greene and Macoupin counties, and remained upon the homestead until i6 
 years of age, assisting in the farm lator. By hard and industrious work he 
 succeeded in accumulating sufficient money to purchase his present farm, 
 which is unsurpassed in productiveness by any farm in the county. Our 
 subject takes great pride in keeping his farm well supplied with all modern 
 conveniences. In political views he is a supporter of Republican principles, 
 but takes little interest in political affairs other than to support good govern- 
 ment. In fraternal circles he is a Mason. 
 
 In 1882 our subject married Eliza F. Duckies, daughter of William and 
 Francis Duckies, whose family sketch will be found in this work under the 
 name of E. G. Duckies. Our subject and wife are the proud parents of one 
 child, Phcebe D., bom October 16, 1883. 
 
 JAMES M. BURTON. 
 
 We take pleasure in presenting to the readers of this Biographical 
 Record of Macoupin County the gentleman whose name heads this brief 
 article. He is engaged in the cultivation of his 124-acre farm, situated in 
 section 2, Dorchester township. He was born in Bedford County, Virginia, 
 about six miles from Liberty, February 13, 1824, and is a son of Edmond 
 and Lucy (Reynolds) Burton, and a grandson of William Burton. 
 
 Mr. Burton's ancestors were from England. William Burton, the grand- 
 father of our subject, was a native of Virginia, where he owned a large plan- 
 tation and many slaves, and was a prominent leader in business circles. He 
 was the father of 10 children, namely: Philip; William; Edmond, the father 
 of our subject; Charles; Robert; Addison; James; Howell; Frances 
 (Turpin) and Martin, who was a very wealthy man. Mr. Burton died in 
 Virginia. 
 
 Edmond Burton was also a native of Virginia, where he at one time owned 
 a large plantation and several slaves, although after all he was opposed to 
 slavery and disposed of his slaves when he came North. Mr. Burton was 
 a veteran of the War of 1812 and three months after its conclusion was given 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 429 
 
 a land warrant as a reward for his services, which warrant gave him the priv- 
 ilege of locating a tract of government land. He followed farming there- 
 after. He died in Macoupin County, Illinois, about i860, at the age of 
 72 years. Mr. Burton was married to Lucy Reynolds, also a native of 
 Virginia, and they were blessed with eight children, namely : William, de- 
 ceased; James M., our subject; Charles, a resident of Gillespie, Illinois; 
 George, who resides at Irving, Illinois; Thomas; Cynthia (Turpin), de- 
 ceased, who was the wife of William Turpin; Frances (Wilson), deceased, 
 and Lucy J. (Isaacs), a resident of Dorchester. 
 
 James M. Burton when 13 years of age came to Illinois in company with 
 his parents, making the trip in a wagon across the prairies, the journey tak- 
 ing six weeks. They first located a mile from the present village of Gillespie 
 and remained there for six years, then removed to a farm south of Bunker 
 Hill, where they lived seven years. Mr. Burton's parents then bought the 
 farm that he now owns, where he has spent over half a century, tilling the 
 soil. Mr. Burton, besides owning 124 acres in section 2, owns 10 acres of 
 timber land in section 3. After locating on his present farm, Mr. Burton 
 immediately began the production of the necessities of life and after the 
 first year produced everything needed. In 1843, ^t Alton, Illinois, pork was 
 worth two cents per pound net, cows were sold for $10 per head land $30 
 would buy the best horses. The farm products were also sold at a very low 
 price, wheat being worth but 37^^ cents per bushel. At that time land that 
 had been put in crops or otherwise slightly improved was worth but $2 per 
 acre, while unimproved government land was worth $1.25 per acre. Labor 
 could be obtained for "^yYi cents per day. Mr. Burton gave as low as $3 
 per acre for his land, all improved, and for some he paid as high as $io 
 and $35. In political belief Mr. Burton's views adhere to Republicanism, 
 although before the war he was a Democrat. 
 
 Mr. Burton was married in 1849 to Malissa Nesbit, who was a native 
 of Kentucky, and who died in Macoupin County about 1870 at the age of 
 35 years. Five children were born to them, namely: Frances (Jipson) 
 (Sawyer), who resides in Arkansas, and is the mother of four boys and three 
 girls living; Mary (Deck), deceased, who left one child; John, who resides 
 in Oklahoma Territory and is the father of three children; Eva (Charles), 
 of Staunton, Illinois, who is the mother of six children; and William, of 
 Alton, Illinois, who has one child. In 1870, Mr. Burton was married to 
 
430 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Rebecca J. St. Clair, who was born in Tennessee, ]\Iarch 23, 1829, and is the 
 daughter of Abraham and Nancy (Jones) St. Clair, both natives of Tenn- 
 essee. One child was born to them, namely: Martha L. (Sawyer), who 
 resides at Alton, Illinois, and is the mother of two children — Florence E. 
 and Reba M. Mr. Burton has eight grandchildren. 
 
 HENRY P. DINGERSON. 
 
 Henry P. Dingerson, who is engaged in the pursuits of general farm- 
 ing and truck gardening on his well located farm of 29 acres, situated in sec- 
 tion 5, Mount Olive township, was born on his present farm, January 16, 
 1870, and is a son of Henry P. and Sophia (Oltmann) Dingerson. 
 
 Henry P. Dingerson, Sr., who was a native of Germany, came to Amer- 
 ica when a youth in company with his parents, who settled in Staunton town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, Illinois. His parents died shortly after coming to 
 America, leaving four other children besides our subject's father. Mr. Dinger- 
 son took up the occupation of farming in Staunton township, which he fol- 
 lowed during the greater part of his life. He also operated a mill for several 
 years. In 1849 l^^ crossed the plains to California in search of gold and was 
 fairly successful in mining; he returned to Illinois by way of the Isthmus of 
 Panama and New York City. In politics he was a Democrat. He was n-i^r- 
 ried to Sophia Oltmann, a native of Germany who came here with her par- 
 ents in the 'thirties. Five children were born to them, namely: Louise 
 (Brown), who resides at Joplin, Missouri; George, who resides in Mount 
 Olive township, Macoupin County; Tilly (Leeper), who resides at Joplin, 
 Misouri; Henry P., our subject; and John, who is a resident of Idaho. Mr. 
 Dingerson's death occurred in January, 1879, at the age of 49 years. He and 
 his family were members of the Lutheran Church. 
 
 When 16 years of age our subject engaged in work in a mill oper- 
 ated by Hunefeld Brothers, situated at Holstein, Missouri, where he 
 worked for one year. He then went to New Haven, Missouri, where he 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 431 
 
 worked in the mill of Wolf Brothers, remaining there but six months when 
 he removed to New Douglas, Illinois, where he worked in the mill of H. 
 Prange & Son for 12 or 15 years. He later worked for Keiser Brothers, who 
 operated a mill in Mount Olive township. Mr. Dingerson then went to 
 South Dakota, where he worked during the harvest. Upon his return to 
 Mount Olive township, he located upon his present farm and has since been 
 engaged in the cultivation of the property. In all, he owns at present 45 
 acres, which he devotes to farming, truck gardening and bee culture. He has 
 50 hives of bees, principally of Italian or hybrid Italian stock, and disposes of 
 the honey in the comb. Mr. Dingerson is a member of the Democratic 
 party, and takes an active interest in the work of the party. He is a member 
 of the International Flouring and Cereal Milling Union. 
 
 On April 27, 1898, Mr. Dingerson was married to Martha Dace, who 
 was born in Mount Olive township, Macoupin County, Illinois, January 28, 
 1879, and is a daughter of James and Jane (Henderson) Dace, natives of 
 Staffordshire, England, and Illinois, respectively. Our subject and wife 
 are the parents of three children, namely : Esther E., Henry J. and Clar- 
 ence L. Mrs. Dingerson was graduated from the Mount Olive High School 
 in 1897. Our subject and family are members of the Lutheran Church. 
 
 4 » » 
 
 JEFFERSON W. BOSTON. 
 
 Among the prominent and influential business men of Macoupin County 
 we take pleasure in presenting to the readers of this work the enterprising 
 gentleman whose name heads these lines, and whose energies have assisted in 
 the promotion of the business interests of the county. Mr. Boston is promi- 
 nently identified with many industries of his county, and is the leading dealer 
 in furniture, hardware, stoves and tinware. He was born in Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, November 26, 1856, and is a son of David B. and Catherine 
 (Mitchell) Boston. 
 
 David B. Boston, who was a resident of Macoupin County nearly his 
 entire life, came to this county in 1832 and took up the occupation of farming 
 
432 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 in Nihvood township. He still resides there on his first and only home he 
 has had in Macoupin County. He had six children: Beverly B., a farmer, 
 living at home; Matilda, living at home; Jefferson W., our subject; Sarah, 
 living at home; Charles who is single but resides on a farm near by; and 
 Alice, the wife of John Williamson of Denver, Colorado. 
 
 Jefferson W. Boston was reared and educated in Macoupin County and 
 after completing his education entered upon the cares of a business man. 
 In 1892 he formed the business firm of Boston & Thompson, lumber mer- 
 chants, which continued under, that firm style until September, 1902, when 
 the partners sold the business to the E. R. Darlington Lumber Company. 
 Mr. Boston then took the position of manager of the Girard branch of the 
 E. R. Darlington Lumber Company, and so continued until February 22, 
 1904. when he purchased the business of John C. Beeby, dealer in furniture, 
 hardware, stoves, ranges and window shades, purchasing a stock of $1,600. 
 Mr. Boston is also interested in the farming operations of his county and in 
 many other profitable industries. He is a member of the Democratic party. 
 In fraternal circles he is a member of the Masonic blue lodge and chapter. 
 Mr. Boston is one of the foremost business citizens of his city and has al- 
 ways been active in the promotion of the welfare of his city. 
 
 Mr. Boston was married to Lourena N. Mclntyre and they are the pa- 
 rents of three children, namely : Donald D. ; Celia C. ; and Charles L. Mr. 
 Boston and family are members of the Christian Church. 
 
 JOHN WILLIAMSON. 
 
 John Williamson, one of the prominent and substantial citizens of 
 Macoupin County, who resides on his handsome farm of 160 acres, situated 
 in section 5, Gillespie tow-nship, was born in County Donegal, Ireland, Janu- 
 ary I, 1835, and is a son of Richard and Elizabeth (Martin) Williamson. 
 
 Richard Williamson was also a native of County Donegal. Ireland, 
 where he spent his entire life, being actively engaged in the pursuits of gen- 
 eral farming. He married Elizabeth Martin, who was also a native of Ire- 
 
^^S^^-^x- 
 
 TRAVIS MOORE MITCHELL. 
 
MRS. SARAH ,1. MITCHELL. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 437 
 
 land, and nine children were born to them, three of whom died in infancy. 
 Those living are as follows : John, whose name heads this brief notice ; Sam- 
 uel, who resides in Canada; and Eliza Jane (Montgomery) and Richard, 
 who are residents of Scotland. Our subject also had two brothers, Richard 
 and Thomas, who reached the years of manhood and died in Ireland. 
 
 John Williamson came to America in 1858, locating in Philadelphia, 
 Pennsylvania, where he secured employment as a laborer, which occupation 
 he followed for two years and in i860 came to Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 where he worked a farm which was owned by his uncle. In 1881 he pur- 
 chased his present farm, of which about one-half is in timber, and has since 
 been actively engaged in the cultivation of the property, his principal crop 
 being corn ; he also devotes much time to the raising of stock. 
 
 In 1859 Mr. Williamson married Martha McCoach, a native of Ireland, 
 born in the same county as was our subject. She is a daughter of James and 
 Elizabeth McCoach, who were natives and lifelong residents of Ireland. Our 
 subject's wife came to America with her sister. Mr. Williamson and wife 
 are the parents of six children, two of whom, Eliza and Robert, are de- 
 ceased. Those living are as follows : Richard, of Staunton township, Ma- 
 coupin County, who married Laura McKitrich, and has three children — 
 John L., Maude A. and Martha V.; John J. engaged in farming in Madison 
 County, Illinois, who married Margaret Bell, and has eight children — Will- 
 iam, Harry, Walter (deceased), Robert, Belle (deceased), Mary, Agnes 
 and Mathew; and Mathew and Mary, who reside with their parents. 
 
 ♦ «» 
 
 TRAVIS MOORE MITCHELL. 
 
 Travis Moore Mitchell, one of the substantial citizens and for many 
 years an extensive farmer and stock raiser of Macoupin County, owning large 
 tracts of valuable farming land both in Honey Point township, where he 
 resides in section 30, and in Brushy Mound township, was born in the latter 
 township on February 13. 1833. He is a son of Elijah and Jane (Moore) 
 Mitchell. 
 
 Elijah Mitchell was born January 30, 1800, in North Carolina, and was 
 
438 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the tliird son of Archibald Mitchell, who was born in the same State, but died 
 in Kentucky, leaving nine children, as follows : John, Nathaniel, Elijah; 
 Elisha, Thomas, Nicholas, Betsey, Harriet and Sally. Elijah Mitchell married 
 Jane Moore, who was born in Kentucky, and a family of 12 children was born 
 to them, II of whom grew to maturity, as follows: Mrs. Amelia Moore; 
 Levi ; Mrs. Martha Ann Brown, of Texas ; Mrs. Elizabeth Bull ; Travis Moore; 
 Mrs Sarah Friend, of Missouri; Mrs. Lucy Scott, of Kansas; Mrs. Jane 
 Carrico; William T., of Honey Point township; Mrs. Phoebe Pope; and 
 EHjah. In 1829 Elijah Mitchell and family came to Illinois, and in 1831 to 
 Macoupin County. He became a very large investor in land, although when 
 he first came here he was able to enter but 80 acres. Before his death he 
 owned 3,500 acres of land in the States of Illinois and Kansas. Some of this 
 he disposed of and some was divided w'ith his children, to whom he also left 
 a sum of money. In politics he was an old-time Democrat. In religious 
 faith he was a Baptist. For his second wife he married Hannah Hollens- 
 worth, by whom he had nine children : Mary (Perrine) ; Ansel J. ; Archibald 
 H. ; Matilda (Anderson); Asa Clinton; Ira; Henrietta (Baughman) ; and 
 two that died in infancy. 
 
 Travis Moore Mitchell has spent his life in Macoupin County and until 
 the last 1 1 years has been actively engaged in general farming and stock- 
 raising, making features of wheat, oats, corn and hay, and of Poland-China 
 hogs. Mr. Mitchell has owned considerable valuable stock, much of it regis- 
 tered, and has always been considered one of the good farmers and excellent 
 managers of his section. When he started out for himself, his father assisted 
 him, giving him 70 acres of unbroken prairie and a good horse, and with the 
 other children, he was remembered in his father's will. ^^Ir. Mitchell is the 
 owner of various tracts of valuable land, situated as follows: 160 acres in 
 section 36, Brushy Mound township; 40 acres in section 25, Brushy Mound 
 township; 150 acres in section 30, Honey Point township; and 85 acres in 
 section 19, Honey Point township. At one time he owned 495 acres in these 
 two townships. 
 
 On April 15, 1858, Mr. Mitchell was married to Sarah E. Jackson, who 
 was born in Honey Point township, and is a daughter of Frederick and Sarah 
 Jackson. Four children were born to this marriage, all of whom are now 
 deceased. One son, Frederick Elijah, married Nellie J. Smith, who, with 
 one son, Frederick E., survives and lives in Kansas. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 439 
 
 Although Mr. Mitchell is a stanch Democrat, he confines his interest in 
 politics to casting his vote. Both he and his wife are leading members of the 
 Baptist Church, in which he has been a deacon for 25 years, and has served 
 for a long period as superintendent of the Sunday-school. Mr. Mitchell takes 
 a deep interest in religious work and is a generous supporter of his church. 
 He has made provision so that the Honey Creek Baptist Church is to have 
 the interest on $2,500 as long as it remains a church. He is a man of unswerv- 
 ing integrity, one of the township's first class citizens, and is held in universal 
 esteem. 
 
 Portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell accompany this sketch, being pre- 
 sented on foregoing pages. 
 
 WILLIAM ROBINSON GEORGE. 
 
 William Robinson George, a representative business citizen of Staun- 
 ton, Macoupin County, junior member of the hardware firm of Godfrey & 
 George, was bom in Mercer County, Ohio, November 6, 1851, and is a son 
 of Rev. William F. and Martha (Speers) George. 
 
 The George family originated in Wales. John George, the great-great- 
 grandfather of our subject, was born in Scotland, to Vv'hich country the family 
 had removed, and his son Jonathan was the founder of the family in Amer- 
 ica, coming hither at the age of 20 years. Jonathan George took part in the 
 W'ar of 1812, and a bit of interesting history is connected with his service. 
 During the stay of the troops in New Orleans, when food was scarce, be 
 saved himself from actual starvation by eating a part of the leather cover of 
 a Bible, which he had carried through all adventures. This relic was in the 
 possession of our subject for a long period. The family name of his wife 
 has been lost, and also the names of his 12 children, with the exception of 
 that of Alexander, the grandfather of our subject. Alexander George was 
 born in Pennsylvania, in the vicinity of Pittsburg. He was a man possessed 
 of ample means, later removed to Ohio and owned a large tract known as 
 "Bear Forests," where our subject one time witnessed four bears killed in 
 one morning. His children were named : Robert, Mary, William F., Chris- 
 tina, Helen and Thomas. 
 
440 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Rev. William F. George was born in Xoveniber, 182 1, in New Concord, 
 Ohio, and died in 1879 at Staunton Illinois. He was a man of superior edu- 
 cation and was educated for the ministry in Lane Theological 
 Seminary in Cincinnati, and later became instructor in dead lan- 
 guages at Northwood, Ohio. In 185 1 he accepted a charge at 
 Macedon, Ohio, where he remained until 1858, when he removed 
 to Illinois. He, with his brother Robert, owned at one time 2,000 
 acres of land and the earnings of a successful mercantile business carried on 
 at Lodi, Illinois, where he was asociated with his brother. Both lost all they 
 possessed by the failure of "wild cat" or State Banks, to which they had en- 
 trusted their funds, and both died poor. Rev. William F. George married 
 Martha Spears, who was born in 1823 in Ohio and now resides with a daugh- 
 ter at Staunton. They had these children : Robert, of St. Louis, Missouri ; 
 Albert H., of Raymond, Illinois; William Robinson, of this sketch; Mrs. 
 Adella M. Stanton, of St. Louis, Missouri; John B., of La Salle, Colorado; 
 James R., of Washington, Iowa; A. V., a druggist, who died in Staunton, 
 Macoupin County, in 1884; Arthur, of Peoria, Illinois; and Anna B., of 
 Staunton, Macoupin County. 
 
 William Robinson George was seven years of age when his parents 
 came to Illinois. They lived in Iroquois County until i860, when they re- 
 moved to Randolph County, and located in Staunton in 1871. Mr. George 
 attended school in Randolph County, spending three years in the high school 
 at Coulterville and then clerked in a general store for the same length of 
 time. After settling with the family in Macoupin County, he assisted his 
 father on the farm for two years, and then became clerk in the general store 
 and was also connected with the flouring mill, where he remained until the 
 fall of 1879. Then he went to St. Louis and in the following year was 
 graduated at Jones' Commercial College. Upon his return to Staunton, Mr. 
 George became bookkeeper for the hardware firm of F. R. Fritz & Com- 
 pany; after three years, he organized a company and bought the business, 
 which he operated under the firm name of Williamson, George & Company 
 for three years and three months. On account of failing health, Mr. George 
 sold his interest and went on the road for the Wood Machine Company until 
 the fall of 1888, when he engaged to work for his brother-in-law, E. E. 
 Godfrey, in the hardware business which he conducted until 1890, when he 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 441 
 
 formed a partnership with Mr. Godfrey, and ever since the business has been 
 conducted under the firm name of Godfrey & George. 
 
 Mr. George has always been an enterprising and pubhc spirited citizen, 
 but has remained an independent in pohtics. He has filled a number of the 
 local offices and has served at various times as collector and township clerk, 
 his constantly increasing business responsibilities making him unwilling to 
 enter into very active political life, although he never shirks what he deems a 
 civic duty. 
 
 On May 2, 1882, Mr. George was united in marriage with May God- 
 frey, who was born January 26, 1859, in Staunton township, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, is a daughter of Frank and Mary Godfrey, very prominent 
 residents of the locality for many years. They have two children : Elvin 
 David and Leslie. 
 
 ABRAM ISAACS. 
 
 Abram Is.\acs, proprietor of that beautiful and valuable farm of 280 
 acres, known as the "Shady Hill Farm," located in sections i and 2, Dor- 
 chester township, Macoupin County, was born October 4, 1851, on this 
 place, which has always been his home. He is a son of Abraham and Mary 
 (Eaton) Isaacs. 
 
 The Isaacs family is of English extraction, and the family was founded 
 in America by two brothers of the name, who emigrated from Sheffield, Eng- 
 land, prior to the Revolutionary War, in which struggle both took part, one 
 as a tory and the other as a patriot. Richard Isaacs, the grandfather of our 
 subject, was born at Washington, D. C, and went to North Carolina, settling 
 in Rowan County. He married Mary Stonestreet, who was a daughter of 
 Butler Stonestreet, who served through the Revolutionary War. They had 
 issue as follows : Jane, Charles C, Abraham and Richard. By a second 
 marriage, Grandfather Isaacs had an additional family of si.x sons and one 
 daughter. 
 
 Abraham Isaacs, father of our subject, was bom November 10, 1810, 
 in Rowan County, North Carolina. When three years old. his mother died 
 
442 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and he went to live with his grandfather Stonestreet, with whom he remained 
 until he was married, in 1836, when he came to Illinois. He settled first in 
 Madison County, but in 1840 removed to the present farm of our subject, 
 where he died January 29, 1897. Like other early settlers, he came a poor 
 man, in search of better agricultural opoprtunities. He lived for a long 
 time in a small log cabin on his first purchase of land, but later, after he had 
 acquired a large property through his own efforts, he built a fine dwelling 
 and commodious barns. Early in life he was a Democrat, later a Whig, 
 and still later, a Republican. Both he and his wife were regular attendants 
 and liberal supporters of the Methodist Church. The mother of our sub- 
 ject was born July 23, 181 5, in Adams County, Mississippi, and died on our 
 subject's farm in Dorchester township, May 9, 1891. She was a daughter 
 of Thomas and Sarah (King) Eaton. The ancestors of the Eatons came 
 from Wales and settled in Maryland at a very early day. The Eatons took 
 part in the Revolutionary War and the name is held in esteem in that State. 
 Our subject's parents had 10 children : Mrs. Sarah Sinclair, who died in 
 Macoupin County; Richard, of Macoupin County; Charles C, a retired 
 farmer of Litchfield, Illinois ; Thomas W., a farmer of Madison County, Illi- 
 nois; Henry K., a farmer of Bond County, Illinois; Mrs. Amanda C. Avers, 
 of Fayette County, Illinois; Abram; Alfred A., who died at the age of three 
 years, and three babes who died in infancy. 
 
 Our subject was educated in the local schools and has followed farming 
 all his life. While engaging in a general agricultural line, he has paid espec- 
 ial attention to the raising of grain, and to the breeding of Shorthorn cattle, 
 Poland-China hogs and many horses and mules. 
 
 Mr. Isaacs was married November 12, 1878, to Nancy Fruit, who was 
 born Alarch 29, 1856, near Edwardsville, Madison County, and is a daughter 
 of Jefferson and Elizabeth (Vawter) Fruit, of Madison and Bond counties, 
 respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Isaacs have three sons, who are representative 
 young men of the township. Thomas, after spending one year at De Pauw 
 University, Indiana, entered Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa, and in 
 one year graduated from the academic department; he then pursued a classi- 
 cal course at that institution. Alfred A. is a student at Cornell College. 
 Walter F. is a graduate of the Gillespie High School. 
 
 Mr. Isaacs has been a Republican all 1-is h'fe, casting his first presidential 
 vote for General Grant. He has taken only a citizen's interest in township 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 443 
 
 affairs but has served in offices connected with the pubhc school system. 
 With his family, he belongs to the Methodist Church, to which he is a liberal 
 contributor. 
 
 4 »» 
 
 JOHN O. KENNEDY, ESQ. 
 
 John O. Kennedy, Esq., one of the leading citizens of Staunton, 
 Illinois, for many years a leading educator in Macoupin County, and for 
 the past three years a justice of the peace in this city, was born December 
 29, 1852, in Dearborn County, Indiana. He is a son of James L. and Emira 
 (Roberts) Kennedy. 
 
 James L. Kennedy was born in April, 1825, in Pennsylvania, and was a 
 son of John Kennedy, a native of Ireland, who first settled in Pennsylvania 
 and later removed to Indiana, following the trade of cabinet-making. John 
 Kennedy had six children : William, Samuel, Robert, James, Nancy and 
 Margaret. James L. Kennedy was but a lad when his father moved to Indi- 
 ana. He passed the greater part of his life as a farmer and carpenter, in 
 the vicinity of Manchester, where he died aged 74 years. He served during 
 the Civil War, enlisting in 1864 in Company C, 7th Reg., Indiana Vol. Cav., 
 under Capt. John Senior. His company was detailed to guard duty and 
 never was sent out of the State. He was a Grand Army man and a stanch 
 Republican. In religious views he was a Presbyterian. He married Emira 
 Roberts, born in Dearborn County, Indiana, deceased, in i860, aged 33 
 years, survived by these children: Emily; Lewis T., for 30 years a teacher 
 in Madison County, now principal of the Venice, Illinois, public schools; 
 Amasa, a teacher at Alhambra, Illinois, who died aged 28 years; John O., 
 of this sketch; Charles, a farmer of Coffeyville, Kansas; and Sarah B., who 
 died in 1880, aged 22 years. 
 
 Our subject was reared on a farm, mainly in Indiana, attended district 
 schools and spent two years at Moore's Hill (Indiana) College. Mr. Ken- 
 nedy located in Staunton in 1884 and ever since has been a prominent factor 
 in educational work. He devoted many years to teaching and was one of the 
 leading organizers of the present admirable high school here. In 1903 he 
 took charge of the office of the De Camp Fuel Company, of St. Louis, 
 
444 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Missouri, at mine No. i, in Madison County, two and a half miles south 
 of Staunton. 
 
 In 1878 he married, at Moore's Hill, Indiana, Martha Ross, who was 
 born in November, 1852, and is a daughter of David and Louise Ross. Five 
 children were born to them : Orville H., Wilbur C, David Arthur, J. Leroy, 
 and Dan W., three of whom are graduates of the Staunton High School, 
 the last named being valedictorian in the class of 1904. They have had the 
 advantage of a father's training and a mother's intelligent companionship. 
 Mrs. Kennedy is a highly cultured lady, a member of the Woman's Club 
 and prominent in musical circles. She is organist of the Christian Church, 
 and Mr. Kennedy the chorister of the same. 
 
 Formerly a Republican, Mr. Kennedy has also been active in the Prohi- 
 bition party. For two years he served in the City Council from the Third 
 Ward, and was chairman of the committees on finance and streets and high- 
 ways. He was for five years a member of the Board of Education and is 
 actively interested in all that concerns the welfare of the community. In 
 1901 he was elected a justice of the peace on the Republican ticket and entered 
 85 cases during his first year, in addition to performing a number of mar- 
 riage ceremonies and other minor duties of his office. He is an elder in his 
 church and for 12 years has been superintendent of the Sunday-school. 
 
 JOHN C. HOXSEY, V. S. 
 
 John C. Hoxsey, V. S., a prominent and successful veterinary surgeon 
 of Girard, Illinois, is one of a family of seven children born to William and 
 Gincey G. (Lyons) Hoxsey. He was born on his father's farm in Madison 
 County, Illinois, April 25, 1856. 
 
 William Hoxsey, our subject's father, was born in the State of Ken- 
 tucky and chose the profession of a physician as his calling but later in life 
 he became interested in farming in Madison County, Illinois, and through 
 his skilled methods became a farmer of success and prominence. Mr. Hox- 
 sey died in November, 1902. 
 
 Dr. John C. Hoxsey received his preliminary educational training in 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 445 
 
 tlie common schools of Madison County and during his leisure hours read 
 medical books. After his graduation from the schools of Madison County, 
 he entered the St. Louis Veterinary Institute of St. Louis, Missouri. Upon 
 graduating from that institution, he began the practice of his profession in 
 Madison County. Dr. Hoxsey remained in Madison County and continued 
 his practice there until 1904, when he removed to Girard and purchased his 
 present property, building a first class veterinary hospital at a cost of $4,000. 
 The hospital is a modern brick structure and measures 44 by 50 feet in 
 ground dimensions and is 20 feet high, containing 12 box stalls and a large 
 carriage room on the main floor besides his offices, and five living rooms on 
 the second floor. Our subject's practice extends all over Macoupin County 
 and in portions of the adjoining counties. His stable also accommodates a 
 large livery and boarding trade, making his stable the only first class one in 
 Girard. Dr. Hoxsey is well qualified for his profession. He took a special 
 course on the diseases of the horse, and then passed the State examination at 
 Springfield, Illinois. 
 
 On December 28, 1876, Dr. Hoxsey was married to Martha A. Bentley, 
 a daughter of George W. Bentley of Macoupin County, and they are the 
 parents of 12 children, 11 of whom are still living. Dr. Hoxsey is a mem- 
 ber of the Illinois State Veterinary Surgeon Association of Decatur, Illinois. 
 
 BENJAMIN F. GULP. 
 
 Benjamin F. Culp, who was born July 8, 1851, in Macoupin County. 
 Illinois, and now occupies his fine farm of 210 acres in section 7, Gillespie 
 township, has always lived in this county and has always been engaged in 
 agricultural pursuits. He is a son of Henry and Martha J. (Largent) Culp. 
 
 The Culp family early settled in Macoupin County. Amos Culp, the 
 grandfather of our subject, brought his family here from Tennessee, and 
 died here aged 92 years. He followed farming and cabinet-making and 
 probably many of the oldest families of this region ha\-e some of the furni- 
 ture he constructed many years ago. His children were : Henry, Daviil, 
 
 25 
 
446 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Daniel, Mrs. Emily Bullion, Mrs. Eliza Coffee, Mrs. Tennessee Raymond, 
 Mrs. Margaret Harris, Mrs. Jane Raymond and Mrs. Elzira Harris. Henry 
 Culp was born on a farm in the vicinity of Nashville, Tennessee, and accom- 
 panied his parents to Illinois at the age of lo years. He followed farming 
 until his death, at the age of 62 years, passing away in 1891. His industry 
 brought him large returns and he left his family considerable property. In 
 religious views he was a Methodist. Until he became an advocate of the 
 Prohibition party, he was a Democrat. He married Martha J. Largent, 
 who was a daughter of P'rederick Largent of IMacoupin County, Illinois, and 
 13 children were born to them, the nine who grew to maturity being: Benja- 
 min F., of this sketch ; William, of Dorchester township, Macoupin County, 
 where he is a farmer and dairyman ; Mrs. Sarah Frances Woods, of Ma- 
 coupin County; Henry F., of Missouri; James C, of Taylorville, Christian 
 County; David S., of EJist St. Louis, Illinois; Thomas, of Macoupin County; 
 John W., of Atwater, INIacoupin County ; and Mrs. Mattie McCulIey, of 
 Missouri. 
 
 Benjamin F. Culp was educated in the local schools and was a small 
 boy when he accompanied his father on threshing expeditions to the neigh- 
 boring farms, driving the horses for the old horse-power thresher. The 
 contrast is very great between that primitive bit of machinery and the three 
 modern steam threshers which Mr. Culp has since owned and operated for 30 
 seasons. In 1880 he removed to his present farm in section 7, Gillespie town- 
 ship, starting with a tract of 20 acres of brush land, to which he added from 
 time to time. Not only has Mr. Culp erected all the comfortable and substantial 
 buildings on his property, but he has been interested in the building of every 
 road in the section. It was mainly due to his efforts that the fine large 
 bridge now spanning Dry Fork creek, was erected by the township. Mr. 
 Culp has engaged in general farming and stock raising, succeeding particu- 
 larly well in the latter line, having large herds of Jersey, Durham and Red 
 Polled cattle. He has no inferior stock of any kind, as he believes that the 
 best is none too good and that greater profits are shown in the end. He raises 
 much corn and oats and millet for feeding purposes. He has devoted 10 
 acres to an orchard of peaches, apples and pears which is producing very 
 satisfactorily. 
 
 On February 18. 1875, Mr. Culp was married to Angeline Woods, 
 who was born December 25, 1853. in Macoupin County, Illinois, and is a 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 447 
 
 daugliter of James and Martha (Mounts) Woods, natives of Ohio. Nine 
 children have been born to them : Mary M., wife of George Sawyer, of Dor- 
 chester township, Macoupin County; Martlia E., who married Bert Fritz of 
 Shipman, township, Macoupin County, and has one child — Annie Lucy; 
 Charles O. ; Lucy F. ; Bessie ; John F. ; Thomas Earl ; William F. and Ethel 
 P. The family belong to the Methodist Church in which Mr. Culp has 
 served as class leader. He has been prominent in district, county and State 
 association Sunday-school work. He is a zealous supporter of the Prohibition 
 party and exerts a wide influence. 
 
 WILLIAM SNODGRASS. 
 
 William Snodgrass, who is successfully engaged in the tilling of the 
 soil in South Otter township, also follows the carpenter's trade. He resides 
 on his finely tilled farm of 58 acres in section 9. He was born in Sullivan 
 County, Tennessee, in 1865, and is a son of S. P. and Elizabeth E. (Barnes) 
 Snodgrass. 
 
 S. P. Snodgrass is a farmer and blacksmith of Sullivan County, Ten- 
 nessee, where he is a highly esteemed citizen. He still resides on the old 
 homestead place with his wife, our subject's mother, who is a daughter of 
 William Barnes, a prominent farmer of Sullivan County, who died about 
 1895, having attained a very advanced age. Mr. Snodgrass enlisted in the 
 Confederate Army in 1862 and served three years; during this time he was 
 \\ounded and taken prisoner. 
 
 William Snodgrass received his education in Sullivan County. Tennes- 
 see and came to Illinois in 1885, locating in Macoupin County, where he 
 remained for five years. In 1892 he went to Kansas, remained there for eight 
 years, then moved to Sullivan County, Tennessee, and resided there two 
 years. In 1900 he returned to Macoupin County, and purchased a farm in 
 South Otter township, which he later sold. He then purchased his present 
 farm and immediately began the cultivation of the place. Our subject also 
 does much carpenter work, having learned the trade in his younger years in 
 
448 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Tennessee. In IMarch, 1904, Mr. Snodgrass moved to Carlinville. having 
 rented his farm. 
 
 Prior to going to Kansas, Mr. Snodgrass was married to Arniilda E. 
 Hart, the estimable daughter of John S. Hart, a farmer of South Otter 
 township. Tliey are the parents of five children, namely: Ora, born March 
 6, 1889; Fletcher, born March 17, 1890; Noye C, born July 31, 1892; Zona, 
 born March 23, 1894; Sewel, born October 2^, 1896, who died in infancy; 
 and Bryan, born December 27, 1897. Our subject's wife died December 6, 
 1903, when in her 44th year. Her death was mourned by her family and a 
 large circle of friends, who were attracted to her by her lovely character. 
 She was a member, as is Mr. Snodgrass, of the Hickory Point Baptist 
 Church. Mr. Snodgrass is a member of the Democratic party. In fraternal 
 circles he is a member of the Odd Fellows and the United Mine Workers of 
 America. 
 
 DAVID M. THOMPSON. 
 
 David M. Thompson, the efficient supervisor of Dorchester township, 
 and an esteemed resident of the village of Dorchester, where he represents 
 the produce house of F. & T. Meyer & Company, was born in Dorchester 
 township, Macoupin County, Illinois, February 14, 1866, and is a son of 
 William and Xancy F. (Grant) Thompson. 
 
 William Thompson, who was a native of Virginia, came to Illinois at 
 an early date, and located in Macoupin County, where he immediately en- 
 gaged at the carpenter's trade, having previously followed that occupation 
 for many years. Mr. Thompson was an excellent workman, very successful 
 as a business man and always a good provider for his family. Mr. Thomp- 
 son was a member of the Democratic party and was widely known in poli- 
 tical circles. He married Nancy F. Grant, who was also a native of Ma- 
 coupin County, and they were the parents of four children, namely : Edward ; 
 Wesley; Mary (Percher), and David M., our subject, who is the only sur- 
 viving member of the family. 
 
 David M. Thompson, who has always lived in Dorchester township, 
 received his education in the district schools of the township. After com- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 449 
 
 pleting his school education, he entered the employ of F. & T. Meyer & 
 Company, merchants and produce dealers, and has remained in the employ of 
 that firm for 26 consecutive years, being one of the firm's most valued em- 
 ployees. He is also an engineer, and at one time ran an elevator for that 
 firm; he has worked at various branches of the business. Mr. Thompson is 
 a Democrat. He was elected to the office of township supervisor by that 
 party in 1898. and served continuously for three terms; at the spring election 
 of 1904 he was reelected for another term of two years. In fraternal circles, 
 Mr. Thompson is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and the 
 Court of Honor. 
 
 In 1890, Mr. Thompson was married to Clara B. Vannatta, who is a na- 
 tive of Madison County, Illinois, and a daughter of Jacob and Frances 
 Vannatta. They are the parents of one child — Ira M. Religiously, Mr. 
 Thompson and family are members of the Church of Christ. 
 
 EDWARD S. HOLME. 
 
 Edward S. Holme, who may almost be called a landmark character of 
 Cahokia township, Macoupin County, on account of his early settlement and 
 subsequent usefulness, lives retired on his farm of 140 acres, situated in 
 section 17, 18 and 20, and also owns an additional tract of 75 acres in sec- 
 tion 24. He is a son of James and Sarah (Shirtcliff) Holme and was bom 
 July 15, 1822, in England. 
 
 James Holme was born at Syck House, Yorkshire, England, in Septem- 
 ber, 1790, and was one of the eight children born to Robert Holme and wife. 
 In 1830 James Holme came to America, and was joined in the succeeding 
 year by our subject and his mother and sister. Mr. Holme had been a mer- 
 chant in his native land, but engaged in farming after settling in Morgan 
 County, Illinois, his death taking place at Gillespie, Macoupin County, in 
 i860. Although never a man of abundant means, he was always independent 
 and left his family provided for. He was a member of the Methodist 
 Church. He married Sarah Shirtclifif, born also in Yorkshire, who died in 
 
450 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Macoupin County at the age of 70 years. They had four children, viz : Mrs. 
 Sarah Challacobe, who died in Andrew County, Missouri, aged 82 years; 
 Henry, who died in 1892, in Andrew County, Missouri, aged 73 years; Ed- 
 ward S., of this sketch; and Mrs. Jane Stephenson, born in Ilhnois, who Hves 
 in Andrew County, Missouri. 
 
 Our subject was eight years old when his parents settled near the present 
 town of Lynnville, Morgan County, Illinois, which he later laid out, plough- 
 ing along the town lines with an oxteam. Mr. Holme grew up under pioneer 
 conditions and experienced many of the hardships pertaining to those early 
 days. He recalls the year 1838 when the Pottawattamie Indians, 800 strong, 
 were moved from Northern Indiana. In 1845 ^^^- Holme took possession 
 of his present farm, buying the land for the small sum of $3.28 per acre. 
 At that time even the most optimistic person could not have predicted the 
 wonderful changes which Mr. Holme has brought about. The prairie was 
 unbroken, the land was covered with a brush thicket, and not even a rude 
 dwelling welcomed the pioneer. He put up a plank house as soon as possible, 
 with dimensions of 16 by 18 feet, the structure being of so substantial a 
 character that it still serves a purpose. Deer, wild turkeys and prairie chickens 
 constantly tempted the hunter, but the busy farmer had little time for sport, 
 when he had to drive his hogs 30 miles to Alton, or 50 miles to St. Lx)uis, 
 to find a market. Mr. Holme is a veritable mine of interesting reminiscences 
 and his stories of the way he and his neighbors fought prairie fires, of which 
 they lived in dread, are very exciting. He was an observer of the building of 
 the "Big Four" Railroad through this section and remembers that wheel- 
 barrows were used in the filling of the cuts, the labor-saving machinery of 
 to-day not having then been thought of. 
 
 On June 18, 1851, Mr. Holme was married to Ellen Stull, who was 
 born near Columbus, Ohio, April 17, 1830, and is a daughter of John and 
 Mary (Harland) Stull. Their only surviving child is John Pearson, who 
 operates the home farm. Dora died, aged 16 years; William H. died, aged 
 37 years, and three died in infancy. 
 
 In youth Mr. Holme was a Democrat, but has been identified with the 
 Republican party since its organization. He served as supervisor of Cahokia 
 township during 1871, 1872, 1873 and 1884 — four terms — and was one of 
 the 17 supervisors who, by their refusal to obey a mandamus issued by the 
 United States Circuit Court in 1873, caused a fine of $1,000 apiece to l>e 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 451 
 
 assessed against the county, but by their action subsequently saved the 
 county an immense sum. 
 
 Since 1889 I\Ir. Hohne has been somewhat incapacitated physically, but 
 is as hale and hearty mentally as in early years. He has hundreds of friends 
 in his locality and is still frequently consulted on questions affecting the 
 public welfare. Mr. Holme considers it a matter worthy of record that he 
 and his mother were passengers on the first railroad ever built in the world. 
 He was for many years a member of the I. O. O. F. 
 
 GEORGE C. ROBINSON. 
 
 George C. Robinson, postmaster at Hettick, Macoupin County, and one 
 of the county's prominent and substantial citizens was born April 18, 1855, 
 in Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England, and is a son of James and 
 Catherine (Crossland) Robinson. 
 
 The family and all its connections are of English extraction. James 
 Robinson, the father of our subject, was born March 5, 1826, at Knottingley, 
 Yorkshire, England, and died in 1861 at Madras, India, from the effects of 
 poison. For a number, of years he was a sailor in the merchant marine service 
 and our subject has in his possession the paper showing his honorable dis- 
 charge, as mate of the "Ann and ilary," his last ship, bearing the date of 
 May 24, 1848. He was a man of business capacity as was shown by his 
 being sent to Madras as overseer of the workmen engaged in the construc- 
 tion of the first English railroad built in that land. Those were dangerous 
 days for foreigners in India, on account of fanatical prejudices, and his very 
 useful life was cut short by poison administered in large quantities by some 
 of the natives. Mr. Robinson was survived by a widow and six children, 
 namely: John W.. George C, Mary C, Elizabeth, Charles C. and James. 
 Elizabeth married Albert E. Dennis, a farmer at Rockbridge, Greene County, 
 Illinois, and they have had seven children, those surviving being: George F., 
 Sidney, James F. and Catherine. Mary C. married Joseph G. Bilbrook, a 
 farmer living near Hettick, Macoupin County, and died in 1881. Charles 
 C. married Kate Reddington, daughter of John Reddington, a farmer of 
 
452 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Hagaman, Macoupin County. Charles C. was postmaster at Hagaman under 
 President Cleveland, and is now coroner of Macoupin Cou^t)^ He has three 
 children — Leo, Mamie and Charles. John W. resides at Hagaman, where 
 he is deputy postmaster and conducts a general store. He married Johanna 
 O'Conner, of St. Louis, Missouri, and they have four children, viz : John, 
 James, Edward and Mary Ellen. James, who is postmaster at Hagaman, 
 married Grace Cooling, and has two children — Mabel Margaret and James 
 Byron. i 
 
 After the death of her husband, our subject's mother supported herself 
 and children by selling garden products. Two of her sons migrated to Amer- 
 ica in 1866, and in October, 1871, she came with the others of the family, 
 and settled at Hagaman, ]\Iacoupin County. At a later date she married 
 Robert Hayworth, a farmer living near Hagaman, who was born in Eng- 
 land and died in 1879. Mrs. Hayworth died October 8, 1902, aged 75 years. 
 She was a most excellent woman, a devoted mother and had borne many 
 trials with patience and fortitude. 
 
 George C. Robinson came to America with his elder brother, John W., 
 arriving in New York City, October 12, 1866. They came immediately to 
 Illinois, and after one week at Alton located in Macoupin County. Our sub- 
 ject found work with his uncle, \\'illiam Crossland, and for his clothes and 
 board worked for his uncle from 1866 to 1871, when his mother came to 
 Hagaman. In 1871 he went to Jersey County and remained five years with 
 Charles Sanders, at $18 per month with board, and two years with V. L. 
 Dodge, a neighboring farmer. He then opended a small store at Kemper, 
 Jersey County, and was appointed village postmaster by President Garfield. 
 In 1 88 1 he sold his stock to Still Brothers and removed to Chesterfield town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, where he opened a general store and conducted it 
 for two years, selling out in order to take a pleasure trip to England with his 
 uncle William Crossland. During its duration of six months, he visited 
 London and many other places of interest, including his old home. Upon 
 his return he again located at Kemper, with less than $100, buying out the 
 general store of G. B. Harland, and remained in that village until the fall 
 of 1886, when he sold out to B. C. Elliott and purchased the store of John 
 Burrell at Hettick, which pleasant village has been his place of residence 
 ever since. He has held the office of postmaster under every Republican ad- 
 ministration since James A. Garfield became president in 1881. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 453 
 
 yir. Robinson is a large real estate owner, his properties including 500 
 acres of prairie and bottom land, several stores and dwelling houses in 
 Hettick, 450 acres of land in Shipman township, near Medora, and the brick 
 hotel in that place. 
 
 Mr. Robinson was married October 7, 1880, to Margaret Kirkland, 
 who is a daughter of Thomas Kirkland, a carpenter and joiner of Kemper, 
 Illinois. Thomas Kirkland married Margaret C. Gilbert and their family 
 were all born in England except the two youngest who were twins. Their 
 names in order are John Thomas, William, Margaret C, Luella, and Frank 
 Huin and Charles (twins). Mrs. Robinson as well as her parents was born 
 in England and she was four years old when she was brought to America in 
 1868. Six children were born to this union, namely: Florence Viola, John 
 W., George Thomas, William, Edith May and James Theodore Kirkland. 
 Mr. Robinson has been able to give each of his children a good schooling 
 and he and his wife are proud of their sons and daughters, all being intelli- 
 gent and highly respected in the community. 
 
 In politics Mr. Robinson has always been identified with the Republican 
 party. He has been president of the village board for two years and has 
 held other offices at Hettick. He belongs to the Macoupin County Agricul- 
 tural Society, and is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. The 
 family belong to the Methodist Church. 
 
 WILLIAM H. WHITFIELD. 
 
 William H. Whitfield, one of the leading citizens and substantial 
 farmers of Gillespie township, Macoupin County, owning a fine farm of 160 
 acres, situated in section 27, was born September 10, 1832, near the city 
 of Raleigh, North Carolina, and is a son of Travis W. and Elizal)eth 
 (Stephens) Whitfield. 
 
 Our subject belongs to a family of distinction in the South, both of 
 his grandfathers having served in the Revolutionary War and both the 
 Whitfields and Stephenses being for many years prominent planters and slave 
 owners. ' 
 
454 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Travis W. Whitfield, father of WilHam H., was born in South Carolina 
 and his life was passed in the Carolinas, Tennessee and Illinois, his death 
 taking place in Macoupin County in 1870 at the age of 60 years. He had 
 followed the trades of shoemaker and carpenter. In politics he was a Demo- 
 crat. He married Elizabeth Stephens, who was born in Virginia, and the 
 six children born to them were the following: William H., of this sketch; 
 Mrs. Margaret A. Collins, of Kansas; John T., of IMacoupin County; Mrs. 
 Mary Clarkston, of Atwater, Montgomery County, Illinois; Mrs. Martha 
 Vaughn, of Virden, Macoupin County; and Mrs. Sallie Stubblefield, of 
 Kansas. 
 
 William H. Whitfield was still a small boy when his parents removed 
 to Tennessee, whence they came to Illinois in 1847. Macoupin County has 
 been Mr. WHiitfield's home ever since. In 1864 he removed to his present 
 valuable farm in Gillespie township, which he has operated most success- 
 fully, making his leading farming crops, wheat, corn, oats and hay and has 
 engaged extensively in stock raising and feeding, and has raised all his own 
 horses. In addition he has operated a threshing machine for 35 years and 
 purchased one of the first steam threshers ever made use of in Gillespie town- 
 ship. Mr. W'hitfield has been one of the most progressive agriculturists of 
 his section and his farm indicates that its management has been done with 
 careful and systematic methods. 
 
 In i860, Mr. Whitfield married Mourning Clark, who was born April 
 30, 1840, in Macoupin County, Illinois, and is a daughter of Randall and 
 Lucy (Gray) Clark, the former a native of South Carolina, and the latter, 
 of Virginia. Their four children are: Henrietta, wife of John Luttenberger, 
 residing in St. Louis, Missouri; William M., now operating his father's farm, 
 who married Mary Snyder who at death left tlu'ee children — Henrietta, 
 Mary and Maude; James L., of Honey Point township, who married Clara 
 Cofifee and has seven children — Flora, William, Harry, Edith, Lucilla, James 
 and "Baby;" and J. Thomas, of Gillespie township, who married Cora 
 Vanatta and has two children — Everett and Esther. 
 
 In politics Mr. W'hitfield is a supporter of the Requblican party and he 
 has, on various occasions, been called upon to accept local offices. He has 
 been township supervisor, has been justice of the peace for a long period 
 and has shown his interest in educational matters by serving as school director. 
 During his term as highway commissioner many needed improvements were 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 455 
 
 made and others inaugurated. He is a man very highly esteemed in Gillespie 
 township and a worthy representative of one of the old families of the 
 county. 
 
 MRS. MARY BLEY DRIPPS. 
 
 Mrs. Mary Bley Dripps, widow of the late Dr. Calvin Todd Dripps, 
 and one of the most highly esteemed residents of Staunton, Macoupin County, 
 was born at Rock Island, Illinois, June lo, 1859. She is a daughter of Dr. 
 George and Elizabeth W. Bley. 
 
 Mrs. Dripps has been a resident of Staunton ever since she was two 
 years of age, and was educated in the schools of this city. On May 15, 
 1889, she was united in marriage with the late Dr. Calvin Todd Dripps, 
 whose death, on August 22, 1902, was felt to be almost a public sorrow to the 
 citizens of Staunton, so great was the esteem in which he was held. One 
 daughter, Edna Isabella, survives. 
 
 The late Dr. Calvin Todd Dripps was born in Staunton township, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, October 19, 1850, and was one of a family of 
 seven children born to Thomas and Mary A. (Patterson) Dripps. He at- 
 tended the country schools and aided his father on the farm until he entered 
 Monmouth College at Monmouth, Illinois, where he was gradu- 
 ated with honors, in 1875, receiving the degree of A. W. He 
 then entered Rush Medical College, at Chicago, where he re- 
 ceived his medical diploma in 1880, later taking a post-graduate 
 course in New York. Dr. Dripps located at Staunton and bought the prac- 
 tice of Dr. R. E. Bley, becoming a partner of Dr. D. L. Bley, in June, 1888, 
 with whom he was associated until his death. He enjoyed a very large prac- 
 titce and followed the profession with enthusiasm, devoting every energy to 
 the scientific solving of its comple.x problems and to discovering newer and 
 better methods of combating disease. His death was a great loss to the 
 medical profession. To the hundreds who depended upon his skill for relief 
 and- cure, and to those who were bound to him by ties of kindred and warm 
 friendship, his death came as a crushing blow. 
 
 Dr. Dripps was a valued member of a numl:>er of fraternal organizations. 
 
456 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 In Masonic circles he was past master of Staunton Lodge, Xo. 177, A. F. 
 & A. M., and a member of St. Omar Commandery, K. T., of Litchfield. He 
 was also a member of Staunton Lodge, No. 685, I. O. O. F., and took an 
 active interest in the benevolent aims of other associations. Both he and 
 his wife contributed liberally to the support of the work of the Presbyterian 
 Church, of which his wife is a consistent meml^er. While the Doctor was not 
 .a member of any church at the time of his death, he was a good, conscientious 
 Christian gentleman. He won esteem and affection and his hospitable home 
 was always open to the visits of the younger generation, who frequently 
 took advantage of the welcome they felt sure of receiving. It would l)e im- 
 possible for a man of the high character and genial personality of the late 
 Dr. Dripps to be forgotten in Staunton as long as the present generation 
 survives. Mrs. Dripps, with her daughter and her mother, occupy the beauti- 
 ful home, which is one of the finest residences in Staunton. 
 
 *ȴ 
 
 HENRY M. COFFEE. 
 
 Henry M. Coffee, one of the largest land-owners and most successful 
 farmers and stock raisers of Hilyard township, Macoupin County, where he 
 owns and operates a farm of 208 acres, situated in sections 33 and 34, was 
 born in IMacoupin County, Illinois, October 2, 1846. He is a son of Daniel 
 and Eliza (Culp) Cofifee. 
 
 James Coffee, the grandfather of our subject, came from Ireland and 
 settled in Livingston County, New York, where he reared these children: 
 Eliza, Clarissa, Matilda, John, Frank, Katherine and Daniel. 
 
 Daniel Coffee, father of Henry M., was born in 1816 in Livingston 
 County, New York, in the vicinity of Dansville, and died in Hilyard town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, at the age of 49 years. He came here a young man, 
 seeking employment and was engaged by the month by \^ernon King, with 
 whom he remained until his marriage, when he bought the present farm of 
 our subject. He broke prairie with an old wooden plough and did much hard 
 work in the cultivating of land in this country with no assistance from im- 
 proved machinery. He was a man of ability and judgment and at various 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 457 
 
 times held local office. In politics he was a Democrat. He married Eliza 
 Culp, who was born near Memphis, Tennessee, and was a daughter of Amos 
 and Jane (Davis) Culp, who came to Illinois in 1820 and settled near Wood- 
 burn, Macoupin County. Mrs. Coffee died here in 1898, aged 72 years. 
 Their children were: Mrs. Katherine Smith, of Decatur, Illinois; James A., 
 deceased; Henry M., of this sketch; Margaret F., Edward, Elizabeth and 
 Martha, who died young; William E., who died at the age of 28 years; and 
 John W., of Doans, Texas. 
 
 Henry M. Coffee was educated in the local schools and has been in- 
 terested in farming ever since he can remember. He has always had land 
 under cultivation but has not permitted actitvity in this direction to absorb 
 all his energies. For some 12 years he acted as the traveling representative 
 for several leading business firms — Garr, Scott & Company, of Richmond, 
 Indiana, threshing machines and engines; and the Pitts Agricultural Works, 
 at Buffalo, New York. That Mr. Coffee's ideas about agricultural ma- 
 chinery are very practical has been demonstrated by his invention of a straw 
 stacker, which he had patented in 1882, and which has proved of great selling 
 value. 
 
 In addition to his fine farm of 208 acres in Hilyard township, where he 
 engages in general farming and stock raising, he has a cotton and stock 
 ranch of 1,280 acres in ^Vilbarger County, Texas, and 640 acres in Buchanan 
 County, Virginia. This aggregates 2,128 acres of valuable land and when 
 it is remembered that Mr. Coffee has accumulated this large property through 
 his own efforts, an estimate may be made as to his industry and business 
 ability. Although at present his whole time is taken up in looking after his 
 large farming interests, he has been a very useful citizen and has done much 
 toward the development of his township. As a man of intelligence and 
 broad views, his connection of 25 years with the schools of the township have 
 resulted in benefiting them greatly. He served four years as supervisor of 
 Hilyard township, from 1898 to 1902, has been foreman of the grand jury 
 and has held other ofifices of honor and responsibility. 
 
 Mr. Coffee was married in 1872, to Katherine Elliman, who was torn 
 July 28, 1 85 1, near London, England, and was brought to America by her 
 parents when three years of age. She is a daughter of \\'illiam and Mary 
 A. (Lovette) Elliman, who settled on a farm in Macoupin County, where 
 both died. Mr. and Mrs. Coffee have had si.x children, viz: Edward, who 
 
458 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 died in infancy; Daniel, who operates the ranch in Texas — he has one child, 
 Bessie Kathrine; Alary E., who married Dr. C. H. ]\Ioore of Shipman, Ma- 
 coupin County, and has one child — Thirsa ; Rosa Nell, who is at home ; John 
 E., a traveling man of Peoria, Illinois, who has one son — Lockland A.; and 
 William H., who is at home. 
 
 The religious connection of the family is with the Baptist Church. In 
 politics, Mr. Coffee is identified with the Democratic party and has served 
 as a delegate to its various conventions, and on its important committees in 
 this county. Fraternally he is both a Mason and a member of the Modern 
 Woodmen of America. Mr. Coflfee is one of the enterprising and progressive 
 men who not only better their own fortunes through their enterprises, but 
 reflect credit upon their communities. He is one of Hilyard township's 
 representative citizens and is highly esteemed by all who know him, not only 
 as a business man, but also as a friend and neighbor. 
 
 SAMUEL GILL. 
 
 The city of Girard, Macoupin County, is a center of commercial activity, 
 and its large enterprises are in the hands of energetic and capable men. One 
 of the important business houses is the large grocery, queensware and hard- 
 ware establishment, which was founded and is managed by Samuel Gill, one 
 of the city's progressive young men. Mr. Gill was bom in Girard, July 17, 
 1879, and is a son of John H. and Elizabeth (England) Gill. 
 
 John H. Gill was born in Macoupin County, Illinois, and his business 
 was that of traveling representative for various business firms. He mar- 
 ried Elizabeth England, who was a daughter of the late Samuel England, 
 who was born February 22, 1820, in Morgan County, Tennessee. His grand- 
 father, Samuel England, came to Macoupin County in 1830 and died here. 
 John England, father of Samuel England, was born in Virginia and was 
 reared in Tennessee, where he married Lina Hall, who died in 1841, he died 
 in 1858. The grandmother of our subject was Louisa C. Smith. The Eng- 
 land family was a prominent one in the Episcopal Church and Samuel Eng- 
 land was one of the leading agriculturists of Macoupin County. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 459 
 
 Our subject, Samuel Gill, was educated at Girard and all his business 
 experience has been in this city. After satisfactorily filling a clerical posi- 
 tion, he was made manager of the Ernke Mercantile Company, of Girard, 
 when 17 years of age, and held the position until 1902, when he entered 
 business for himself, as a partner in the firm of Bock & Gill. This continued 
 until August, 1903, when he opened up his present business. He is the 
 3'oungest merchant on the Square and carries an immense stock of care- 
 fully selected goods, having the largest establishment of its kind in Girard. 
 He stands high both in business and in social circles. 
 
 In November 1901, Mr. Gill marrted Winnifred Huff, who is a daughter 
 of Edwin J. Huff, one of Macoupin County's most substantial citizens, and 
 owner of the Girard telephone plant. Politically our subject is identified 
 with the Republican party. Fraternally he is both a Mason and an Odd 
 Fellow. 
 
 JEROME B. BALDWIN. 
 
 Jerome B. Baldwin, one of the prominent citizens of Virden, who 
 for many years has been identified with the agricultural development of the 
 southeastern section of Macoupin County, was born on a farm near Craw- 
 fordsville, Indiana, April 22, 1843, and is a son of William C. and Cyrena 
 (Dalton) Baldwin. 
 
 William C. Baldwin was born in Butler County, Ohio, where he re- 
 mained until he attained his majority, when he removed to Indiana. At that 
 time few settlements had been made in Montgomery County, Indiana, where 
 he purchased a large tract of heavily timbered land, erected a log cabin, and 
 settled as one of the pioneers. He cleared a portion of this land but never 
 completed it, disposing of it in 1852 and removing to Illinois. The family 
 lived for a time in Greene County, but later settled permanently in Macou- 
 pin County, buying a tract of land in the vicinity of Virden. Here the 
 mother of our subject died July 31, 1880; his father survived until 1888. 
 They led useful, honorable lives, enduring many of the hardships of pioneer 
 life, but their last days were spent in comfort. 
 
 Although not bom in Illinois, Jerome B. Baldwin has been a resident 
 of this State since the age of nine years and his children have been born and 
 
46o BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 reared here and all the interests of his life have centered here. His boyhood 
 was spent in assisting his father in the latter's farming operations and in 
 attending school whenever possible, although those were not the days of well 
 built, comfortable school houses, a log building usually being made use of. 
 He grew to manhood, however, a well informed, practical farmer, capable of 
 developing the natural resources of the rich soil and acquainted with the best 
 methods of raising good stock. After his marriage he settled on a farm situ- 
 ated some two miles from the village of Virden, which he continued to operate 
 for the succeeding 14 years. This property, which belongs to our subject's 
 wife, is held at a high value, being one of the best cultivated and finely im- 
 proved farms in the township. Since 1884 Air. Baldwin has resided in Vir- 
 den, where he built one of the most comfortable homes in the place. Mr. 
 Baldwin is a member in good standing of the Central Baptist Church of 
 Springfield, Illinois. 
 
 On September i, 1870, Mr. Baldwin was married to Mary E. Gates, 
 and they have one son, John. Mrs. Baldwin, like her husband, comes of 
 sturdy pioneer stock. She was born March 25, 1844, in Sangamon County, 
 Illinois, and is a daughter of Andrew and Lucinda (Wood) Gates. Her 
 father was born in Muhlenberg' County, Kentucky, and her motlier in Madi- 
 son County, Illinois. Mr. Gates came to Illinois in 1831 and married in 
 1833. He settled on the line of Sangamon and Macoupin counties and later 
 entered land both in Auburn township, Sangamon County, where he made 
 his home, and in Virden township, Macoupin County. Mrs. Baldwin's ma- 
 ternal grandparents were William and Polly (Cox) \\'ood, the former of 
 whom was born in Tennessee, and the latter in Kentucky, a member of a 
 distinguished old family of South Carolina. The mother of Mrs. Baldwin 
 was a true type of pioneer womanhood, skilled in all housewifely expedients. 
 Her children were reared to habits of usefulness and Mrs. Baldwin has, 
 in her excellent housekeeping, reflected credit upon her early training. The 
 familv is one verv higlilv esteemed in Virden. 
 
 WILLIAM 'ANDERSON. 
 
 William Axderson, one of the successful farmers, prominent citizens 
 and self made men of Macoupin County, residing on his finely improved farm 
 of 240 acres, situated in section 5, Cahokia township, was torn February 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 461 
 
 14, 1832, in Putnam County, Indiana, and is a son of Thomas and Mary 
 (Scott) Anderson. 
 
 Thomas Anderson was the oldest son of James Anderson, a native of 
 Virginia, who removed to Indiana, took part in the Black Hawk War, fol- 
 lowed farming and died aged 80 years. Thomas was born in Tennessee, 
 accompanied his parents to Indiana in boyhood, lived there until 1834, when 
 he came among the pioneers to Macoupin County, where he died aged 35 
 years, having entered 160 acres of land in Honey Point township. He mar- 
 ried Mary Scott, who was a daughter of Robert Scott, a pioneer of 1833, 
 and their four children were: William; James M., of Terre Huate, Indiana; 
 Jesse F., of Portland, Oregon ; and Joseph M., who died three years since 
 in Missouri. 
 
 William Anderson became a resident of Macoupin County at the age 
 of two yeai^s, coming here with his parents in the spring of 1834, and has 
 resided on his present farm since 1874. Mr. Anderson's earliest recollections 
 of the neighborhood are of miles of uncultivated prairie land, lonely and un- 
 settled, with few roads, school houses or churches, and with almost no chances 
 for a boy, orphaned at the age of 10 years, to make his way except through 
 the hardest kind of farm work. He found employment first on farms and later 
 in sawmills, working for nine years in mills on Honey Creek. He then bought 
 80 acres of land which was the beginning of a very successful agricultural 
 career, soon after becoming the owner of 100 acres in section 35, Brushy 
 Mound township. This farm he improved and occupied 19 years. He now 
 owns 240 acres in Cahokia township, and 40 acres in section 20, Honey 
 Point township. This property has been finely improved, substantial build- 
 ings erected and orchards set out, all by Mr. Anderson's own thrift and in- 
 dustry. He has devoted much attention to the raising of high grade cattle 
 and stock and has realized an ample fortune by his good management. Al- 
 though practically retired, he still enjoys overlooking the various improve- 
 ments under way and in recalling the changes which have taken place as the 
 result of his enterprise and perseverance. 
 
 In 1856 Mr. Anderson married Lydia J. Huddleston, who was born in 
 Brushy Mound township, Macoupin County, Illinois, and they have six chil- 
 dren, y\z : John, of Honey Point township, Macoupin County, who has one 
 child — Edna ; Samuel, of Cahokia township, wlio lias four children — Hazel, 
 Audrey, George and Owen; Clara, who is the home housekeeper; William 
 
 26 
 
462 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Luther, of Montgomery County, Illinois, who has seven children; Mrs. Ida 
 McReynolds, of Honey Point township, Macoupin County, who has three 
 children — William H., John M. and May; and Charles, the home farmer, 
 who married Tena Walschleger. 
 
 Politically Mr. Anderson upholds the principles of the Populist party. 
 He has most capably held a number of township offices and for 25 years was 
 a school director. He was a friend of the Grange movement and for a 
 number of years was master of the local body. He is a member of the 
 United Baptist Church. 
 
 EUGENE DAVID WURTZ. D. M. D. 
 
 Eugene David Wurtz, D. M. D., one of the leading professional men 
 of Staunton, Macoupin County, was born December 25, 1875, at Staunton, 
 and is a son of David C. and Ellen (Bley) Wurtz, and a nephew of Dr. 
 Bley of Staunton. 
 
 The Wurtz family is of Dutch descent, but has been located in America 
 for generations. The grandfather of Dr. Wurtz was a pioneer in Ohio and 
 probably assisted in the laying out of Lockport. Later he came to Illinois, 
 accompanied by his son, David C, who was born in Ohio, January 29, 
 1837. The latter began life's work as a stone cutter, but has been an archi- 
 tect for many years and is still engaged in that profession, at Fort Smith, 
 Arkansas. He served all through the Civil War, as a member of Company 
 C, 3rd Reg., Illinois Vol. Cav., under the command of General Carr. Form- 
 erly a Republican, he now supports the Prohibition party. He married Ellen 
 Bley. who was born in Philadelphia, September 16, 1847, and is a daughter 
 of Dr. George Bley, and they reared four children, namely: George B., lo- 
 cated at Escanaba, Michigan, who is a clerk of the Weather Bureau ; Mary 
 S., a teacher in the Jerscyville (Illinois) schools; Eugene David, of this 
 sketch ; and Martha W., who lives at home. 
 
 Dr. Wurtz's parents removed to Alton in 1880 and to Jerseyville in 
 1883. and there he completed his course in the high school, subsequently 
 spending a year in the College of Physicians and Surgeons at St. Louis. 
 He then entered the dental department of Washington L'niversity. at St. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 463 
 
 Louis, w'nere he was graduated in April, 1899. Lxicating then at Staunton, 
 lie has been engaged in practice ever since. Dr. Wurtz has met with the 
 success which may be expected by a skilled and trained operator, in combina- 
 tion with a pleasant personality and courteous manner. He is very con- 
 veniently located and makes use of all modern methods of dental surgery. 
 Dr. Wurtz takes only a citizen's interest in politics, but votes with the 
 Republican party. Fraternally he is a Master Mason, being a member of 
 Staunton Lodge, No. 177, A. F. & A. M. He is a member of the Presby- 
 terian Church. 
 
 ABRAM C. GISH. 
 
 The death of Abram C. Gish, on March 13, 1899, removed from Virden, 
 Macoupin County, one of the city's pioneer merchants, who had been honor- 
 ably engaged in business here for a period of 30 years. Mr. Gish was born 
 in Virginia, in December, 1829, and was a son of George and Sarah 
 (Wrightsman) Gish. 
 
 The Gish family is an old one in the Old Dominion, and many repre- 
 sentatives of it still reside there. The father of the late Mr. Gish was a 
 large planter there and was of prominence in his community. He reared a 
 family of 10 children. 
 
 The late Mr. Gish grew up in his old home and was educated in the 
 local scliools. In young manhood he learned the drug business and carried 
 this on through life. For a period of five years he was also engaged in the 
 dry goods and grain business at Auburn. During his whole business life 
 of more than a quarter century in Virden, he was noted for his integrity, 
 for his public spirit and for all the qualities which go to make a good and 
 useful citizen. 
 
 On September 4, 1858, Mr. Gish was married to Martha A. Lewis, 
 who is a daughter of Eddin Lewis, a member of an old and prominent 
 family of Kentucky. Besides Mrs. Gish, two children survive: Charles L., 
 who married Philomelia Everet of Virden; and Arah M., who married Her- 
 mone R. Goette, a jeweler of Virden, and has one daughter — Martha Rogers. 
 In Mr. Gish's death the Presbyterian Church at Virden lost a liberal sup- 
 
464 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 porter. The family has long been one of the representative ones of the place, 
 and the pleasant home has been the scene of much hospitality and social life. 
 Tiie death of a good citizen is always a loss to a community, and men like 
 the late Abram C. Gish are sincerely mourned. 
 
 HERBERT A. JONES. 
 
 Herbert A. Joxes^ one of the most prosperous and enterprising busi- 
 ness citizens of Staunton, Macoupin County, conducts a well established 
 general store and receives the patronage of many well-to-do residents of the 
 city and vicinity. He was born in Iowa near Keokuk, October 15, 1840. and 
 is a son of Henry and Lizzie (Brown) Jones. 
 
 Henry Jones, who was one of a family of four children and the only 
 one that came to America, was a native of Scotland, coming to America 
 when 20 years of age. He located in the New England States, where he lived 
 alone for five years, engaged in the pursuits of general farming. Later he 
 removed to Iowa and again engaged in farming with very successful results. 
 Mr. Jones was a man of refined habits and of a mild temperament. He was 
 a member of the Whig party. He was married to Lizzie Brown, a native 
 of Rhode Island, and they were the parents of four children, namely : Henry, 
 who followed the occupation of a farmer and died at Keokuk, Iowa; John, 
 who assisted his brother Henry in his farming operations and also died at 
 Keokuk, Iowa ; Herbert A., our subject ; and Lucy, who died at Keokuk, 
 Iowa. IMr. Jone's death occurred in 1856, at the age of 59 years. 
 
 Herbert A. Jones was reared on a farm near Keokuk, Iowa, and when 
 17 years of age went to St. Louis, Missouri, where he remained until 1861, 
 \\hen he came to Illinois. Although he received but a common school educa- 
 tion, he gair.ed his present position in business circles through his energy, 
 toil and perseverance. While residing in St. Louis he clerked in the dry 
 goods store of Henry Ferguson and there gained considerable knowledge of 
 the methods of that branch of business. In 1862 he located at Litchfield, 
 Illinois, where he entered the employ of a dry goods firm of that place, and 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 465 
 
 continued there until 1880. In that year he removed to Staunton, Ilhnois, 
 where the following spring he opened a dry goods store with John H. Gabay 
 under the firm style of Gabay & Jones. After establishing a good trade in 
 the dry goods line, they put in a stock of various kinds of merchandise and 
 opened a general store, continuing their business until 1884, when they dis- 
 solved partnership. Mr. Jones then associated himself with Fred Newman 
 and J. C. Panhorst under the firm name of Jones, Newman & Company, and 
 the business was conducted by these three gentlemen for two years. The 
 business then came under the control of Mr. Jones, who has since conducted 
 it very successfully. Mr. Jones is prominently identified with many business 
 concerns of his city, among the most prominent being the Staunton Loan & 
 Building Association and the Staunton Home & Building Association, of 
 which associations he is a director, and is a prominent member of the Mer- 
 chants' Business Association. 
 
 Mr. Jones was married in 1867 to Matilda Brooks, who was born in 
 Illinois in August, 1854. They are the parents of two children — Maude, 
 who resides with her parents, and Elbe, who is the wife of Robert L. Forest, 
 of Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Jones is a Democrat, and a master mason of 
 Staunton Lodge, No. 177, A. F. & A. M., and a charter member of the 
 Knights and Ladies of Honor. 
 
 RICHARD M. PURDY. 
 
 Richard M. Purdy, contractor and builder, and one of the leading men 
 in his line, in Macoupin County, has been identified with the interests of 
 Staunton for a number of years. Mr. Purdy was born April 26, 1859, in 
 Dorchester township, Macoupin County, and is a son of John H. and Malitta 
 (Parisher) Purdy. 
 
 John H. Purdy was born in 18 16 in North Carolina, and died in a 
 hospital at Edwardsville, Illinois, in 1865, from the exposures incident to a 
 service of three years in the Civil War. He was a son of William Purdy, 
 who was a teamster between St. Louis, Missouri, and Springfield, Illinois, 
 when but one house stood on the way. Although William Purdy was a very 
 
466 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 active and capable business man, and reared a family of nine children, he was 
 small of stature and weighed about lOO pounds. His children were: John 
 H. ; \\'illiam C, of Staunton, who served in the Mexican War ; Josiah, who 
 died in a Confederate prison in Alabama during the Civil War; James, who 
 died prior to the Rebellion; and Samuel, George, Nancy, Mary and Celia, 
 deceased. Our subject's grandfather died in Dorchester township, Macoupin 
 County, in 1SS2, aged 96 years. 
 
 John H. Purdy was a small boy when his parents came to Illinois and 
 settled in Dorchester township, ^Macoupin County. He served in tlie Mex- 
 ican War and in 1861 enlisted for the Civil W'ar, in the 3rd Reg., Illinois 
 Vol. Cav., under Captain Sparks and took part in many of the leatling battles, 
 including that of Shiloh, and escaped both wounds and imprisonment, but 
 died as stated above. He was a brave soldier. In 185 1 he crossed the 
 plains to California with an ox team, and mined for gold for five years, mak- 
 ing the home trip by way of the Isthmus of Panama. Soon after, he went 
 to Pike's Peak, and then returned to the home farm shortly before the out- 
 break of the Rebellion. He married Malitta Parisher, who was born in 
 South Carolina and died in 1881 at Staunton, aged 55 years. Their children 
 were: John M. P., bom October 30, 1848, deceased Februar>- 3, 1888: Mrs. 
 Anna Maria Walker, bom Januarj- 30, 1850, deceased ^lay 6, 1877; Mrs. 
 Ida Isabella Small, of Litchfield, Illinois: Richard M.. of this sketch: Emma 
 J., of Worden, Illinois; and Elias E., of Worden. 
 
 Our subject lost his father when six years of age and he lived with his 
 widowed mother and his brother on the fami until 1874, and then was en- 
 gaged at various occupations in Staunton for a year. After one year spent 
 working at the carpenter's trade in Northern Louisiana, he returned to 
 Staunton, where he worked by the day until 1880, and then worked a year in 
 a coal mine, ran an engine for one year in a flouring mill and then returned 
 to mine work, a strike throwing him out of emploj-ment. All this was fine 
 experience, each kind of work teaching him things desirable for a first class 
 builder and contractor to know. Since then Mr. Purdy has worked at the 
 carpenter's trade and has engaged extensively in house and bridge con- 
 tracting and building. During the past two years he has completed 25 dwell- 
 ings and has done considerable bridge work, all of the bridges over the 
 various streams for a radius of 20 miles being of his construction. In 1901 
 he erected his own handsome residence, one of the finest in the citv. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 4O7 
 
 On October 9, 1893, Mr. Purdy married Flora Handley, who was born 
 October 11, 1873, '" Montgomery County, Illinois, and is a daughter of 
 Edward G. and Emily Handley, and they have one daughter — Dorcas. In 
 politics, Mr. Purdy is a Democrat. He is a member of the fraternal order of 
 Woodmen. 
 
 WILLIAM COLLINS PURDY. 
 
 William Collins Purdy, one of the most highly esteemed residents 
 of Dorchester township, Macoupin County, a veteran and pensioner of the 
 Mexican War, was born March 30, 1827, near Collinsville, Illinois, and 
 came to Macoupin County with his parents, William C. and Ann (Kinney) 
 Purdy, in 1831. 
 
 The father of our subject, whose parents were natives of Ireland, was 
 born December 17, 1789, in a house which stood on the dividing line be- 
 tween North and South Carolina, and his death took place February 28, 
 1882, in Dorchester township, Macoupin County. His boyhood and youth 
 were spent in Alabama and Tennessee and in the former State he learned the 
 trade of brick mason. In 1818 he came to Illinois and settled in St. Clair 
 County, where he followed his trade and farmed, later becoming a teamster 
 during the Indian wars. In St. Clair County, he married Ann Kinney, who 
 was born in 1802 in a blockhouse in that county, and died in Dorchester 
 township, Macoupin County, aged 66 years. They had nine children : Samuel, 
 who died aged 12 years; John H., who died in a hospital in Edwardsville, 
 Illinois; William Collins, of this sketch; Mrs. Nancy Best, deceased; James, 
 deceased ; George, who died aged eight years ; Josiah, deceased, who was 
 taken prisoner in the Civil War; Mrs. Polly Best; and Mrs. Celia Webb 
 Clark. Two members of the above family died on account of loyal service 
 to their country. John H. Purdy was a volunteer in Company L, 3rd Illinois 
 Vol. Cav., and served two years and then came home and died. Josiah Purdy 
 ser^'ed three years and died in a Confederate prison in Alabama. Both were 
 true and brave soldiers. The family was a loyal one, the issues of the Civil 
 War making the father change his political views from Democracy to 
 Republicanism. 
 
468 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Our esteemed subject was reared under conditions which prevented any 
 great amount of schooling, and, in fact, he has educated himself. The greater 
 part of his life has been spent in ]\Iadison, Montgomer)' and Macoupin 
 counties, and he has been engaged in various occupations — has operated a 
 hvery, has run a sawmill, and for a time was engaged in a butchering busi- 
 nes at Staunton. In 1872 he took a contract which he held for 16 years to 
 supply the mine operators at Staunton and vicinity with their lumber. He 
 has been an extensive buyer and seller of land and has owned a large acreage 
 himself. A farm of 120 acres in Paradise township, Rooks County, Kansas, 
 he traded for his present liome, receiving in addition the sum of $1,800. He 
 has retained 25 acres in section 12, Dorchester township, having given farms 
 to his three children. 
 
 As stated, Mr. Purdy is a survivor of the Mexican War, in which he 
 took an active part. He enlisted in June, 1846, in Company E, 4th Reg., 
 Illinois Vol. Inf., under Col. E. D. Baker and Capt. Daniel Newcomb, which 
 was recruited at Staunton and mustered in at Alton. At Jefferson Barracks, 
 Missouri, the company was drilled and was then sent, by way of New Orleans, 
 to Point Isabella, at the mouth of the Rio Grande River. Mr. Purdy took 
 part in the siege of Vera Cruz, and accompanied his regiment to Matamoras, 
 Victoria, and took part in the great fight at Cerro Gordo. He was discharged 
 about a month later at New Orleans. Although he saw hard service, Mr. 
 Purdy was anxious to again give his country still further proof of his 
 patriotism at the outbreak of the Civil War, but impaired health prevented. 
 Since i860 he has been a Republican in his political sentiments. 
 
 On February 8, 1849, Mr. Purdy was married to Susan M. Best, who 
 was born October 20, 1828, in Macoupin County, and is a daughter of James 
 and Annie (Tatum) Best, natives of North Carolina and Tennessee, re- 
 spectively. The Bests owned farming land about three miles south of Staun- 
 ton, where Mr. Best died, aged 81 years, and Mrs. Best died aged 66 years. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Purdy have had nine children, three of whom died in infancy, 
 the survivors being: William Collins, Jr., who is living at home; Mrs. Sarah 
 Hushing, of Litchfield. Illinois, who has four children ; Luella. wife of J. M. 
 Cox; Wesley B., of Mount Olive township, Macoupin County, who has six 
 children: Edward, of Dorchester township, Macoupin County, who has si.x 
 children: and Dora (Mrs. Piper), of Worden, Illinois, who has two children. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Purdy ha\-e four great-grandchildren. They have thus been 
 
CHRISTOPHER C. ARMSTRONG. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 47 1 
 
 permitted not only to enjoy eacli other's affection and companionship for 55 
 years, but can renew their youth in their descendants. Both are well and 
 widely known. The family and its connections represent some of the best 
 citizenship of the county ami the name is one held in respect wherever found. 
 Hospitality reigns in this home and many friends hope for continued years 
 and many blessings for this worthy couple. 
 
 CHRISTOPHER C. ARMSTRONG. 
 
 Christopher C. Armstrong, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, 
 is classed among the retired business men of Girard who have been most 
 active in advancing the city's material interests, by reason of the fact that for 
 many years he sucessfully conducted a general store here, and also aided in 
 the administration of public affairs. He is a fine representative of one of the 
 old pioneer families of Illinois, and is himself a native of this State, born on 
 a farm near Fielden, Jersey County, January 2, 1837. 
 
 Our subject's father, Maurice Armstrong, was a native of Kentucky, 
 a son of one of its early pioneers, Joshua Armstrong, who was a Pennsyl- 
 vanian by birth. The last named was also a pioneer of this State during 
 territorial days, migrating from Kentucky with teams in 1810, and being one 
 of the first to settle in what is now Madison County. At that time there were 
 but few white settlers in Illinois, and the Indians, who were often hostile, still 
 held possession of their ancient hunting grounds. The few whites who had 
 boldly ventured within their domain, to avail themselves of the advantages 
 afforded by the rich virgin soil, built blockhouses in which to live when the 
 Indians were on the war-path, and they always went armed into the fields. 
 The grandfather of our subject, after spending several years in Madison 
 County, removed to Jersey County, and there died in the fullness of time. 
 His wife bore the maiden name of Sarah Morris, and she was torn in \'ir- 
 ginia, of French ancestry. 
 
 The father of our subject was young when the family came to Illinois, 
 and he grew to a stalwart, vigorous manhood in the wilds of Madison County. 
 
472 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 When he started out in life on his own account he bought in that county a 
 tract of land with a few improvements, and lived upon it until 1833, when 
 he sold that place, and took up his abode in what is now Jersey County, 
 where he bought a tract of timber land and built the log house in which his 
 son, of whom we write, was born. He rived shingles for the roof, and made 
 the house in the primitive manner common in the construction of dwellings 
 in those days. After he had his family comfortably domiciled, he commenced 
 to evolve a farm from the wilderness. He had not the conveniences of 
 modern machinery to aid him in his work, and there were no railways to 
 bring the markets within easy access, so that whenever he needed supplies or 
 wished to dispose of his produce, he had to go to Alton with a team, that being 
 the nearest city. His wife, who was an adept at the old-fashioned arts of 
 carding, spinning and weaving, used to manufacture the cloth with which 
 she clothed her children, and she cooked their meals before the fire in the rude 
 ' open fireplace of the olden days. 
 
 In 1854 Maurice Armstrong sold his place in Jersey County, and going 
 to Montgomery County settled on land he had entered from the government. 
 He built upon it and resided there one year, after which he rented it and, 
 removing to Girard, bought a home in the town, in which he lived quietly 
 until his life was rounded out by death. In early manhood he married Eliza- 
 beth Sims, a native of Kentucky. She died at a venerable age at Girard. She 
 was the mother of 12 children: Aholla, James, Eveline, Mary Adeline, 
 William, Thomas, Andrew, Jane, Christopher C, Benjamin P., Maurice and 
 Elizabeth. 
 
 Christopher C. Armstrong was reared under pioneer influences, and 
 obtained his education in the primitive schools of Jersey County, that were 
 taught in log school-hooues, furnished with slab benches without backs and 
 with wooden pins for legs. There were no desks in front of the seats. The 
 light was admitted by a log being cut out of the wall, and a row of glass 
 inserted into the aperture thus made. Our subject can well remember the 
 wild condition of the country in which he passed his boyhood, when deer, 
 wolves and other kinds of wild game were plentiful. Before he attained his 
 majority he left his home with its familiar scenes, and in 1855 moved with 
 his folks to Girard, then a small but flourishing village, and opening a general 
 store, he soon became one of its most enterprising merchants. In 1870 he 
 established himself in the drug trade, and until rccentlv carried it on verv 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 473 
 
 prosperously, having a neat and well equipped store, fully stocked with every- 
 thing usually found in such an establishment. Mr. Armstrong sold this busi- 
 ness in June, 1902, and in September, 1903, with his son Byron, opened a 
 large and well appointed drug store in Jacksonville, Illinois, operating under 
 the firm style of Armstrong & Armstrong. Their stock, which is complete 
 and up-to-date in every respect, is valued at $10,000. They make a specialty 
 of physicians' supplies. 
 
 Mr. Armstrong was married in 1862 to Fanny D. Weed, and they ha\e 
 made their home the center of a charming hospitality. Si.x children have 
 been born to them, of whom four are now living : Herbert, Paul, Byron and 
 Irene. 
 
 Mr. Armstrong is justly held to be one of the county's citizens, for his 
 private life is irreproachable and in every public position he has held he has 
 always acted for the best interests of the city and county. His fellow citi- 
 zens, appreciating his worth, his sound business instincts, and his genuine 
 integrity of character, have often called upon him to fill responsible offices. 
 He has represented Girard as a member of the County Board of Super- 
 visors several terms; he has served as a member of the City Council of 
 Girard, and also as a member of the School Board. He belongs to Girard 
 Lodge No. 171, A. F. and A. M. ; Girard Chapter, No. 132, R. A. M. ; St. 
 Omar Commandery, No. 30, K. T. ; and Macoupin Council, R. and S. M. 
 Politically, he is a Democrat, and has always stood firmly by his party. Aside 
 from his private business, our subject is identified with the financial interests 
 of the city, — as treasurer of the Girard Building and Loan Association, and 
 as president of the Girard Coal Company, he has contributed greatly to their 
 success and importance. 
 
 MRS. EMMA LUKER. 
 
 Mrs. Emm.a. Luker, widow of the late Henry W. Luker, and mother 
 of George H. Luker, one of the prominent citizens of Staunton, Illinois and 
 supervisor of Staunton township, is one of the most highly esteemed ladies 
 of this city. ^Irs. Luker was born December 8, 1854, in Switzerland, her 
 maiden name being ^Miller. 
 
474 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Mrs. Luker was bronght to America by her parents when a child of 
 three months. Her father died shortly afterward, and she was reared b>' her 
 widowed mother on the farm at Highland, Madison County, Illinois. In 
 August, 1874, she was united in marriage with the late Henry W. Luker, 
 at Alhambra, Illinois, and these children were born to them: Emma, wife 
 of F. E. Shumacher, of Staunton, Macoupin County; George H.. senior mem- 
 ber of the firm of Luker Brothers of the Staunton Bottling Works; Edward 
 C, of Staunton; Dora; Paul; Robert; John; and Anna and Charles, deceased. 
 
 The late Henry W. Luker came to America from Germany at the age 
 of 16 years, accompanying his widowed mother. He learned the painting 
 business in St. Louis and worked at that trade until 1887, when he estab- 
 lished the wholesale beer and bottling business, which his sons still carry 
 on. Mr. Luker died at Staunton in 1897, aged 43 years. When he left 
 Germany, he had very little capital and had little more when he married, but 
 through his fine business ability and the help of his cheerful, capable wile, 
 he made rapid headway, and, although he died comparatively a young man, 
 he left a large estate. He was very prominent in Democratic circles and 
 took much interest in the improvement and development of Staunton. Mrs. 
 Luker, like her late husband, belongs to the German Lutheran Church. She 
 resides in a very pleasant, attractive home in Staunton, and has a wide circle 
 of warm friends. 
 
 JOSEPH A. DODDS. 
 
 Joseph A. Dodds, a well known young business man of Girard, Illi- 
 nois, is a member of the undertaking firm of J. F. Dodds & Company. He 
 was born in Sangamon County, Illinois, October 25, 1869, and is a son of 
 James W. and Minervia J. (Easley) Dodds. His father was a well-to-do 
 farmer of Sangamon County. 
 
 Mr. Dodds was reared in Sangamon County, and after finishing his 
 education in the schools there, was variously engaged for a number of years 
 and traveled extensively in this country and in Europe. In 1898 he en- 
 listed in Company I, 40th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, U. S. Volunteers, 
 served two years in the Philippines, and received his discharge June 24, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 475 
 
 1901. He has been a resident of Girard since 1901, being a member of the 
 firm of J. F. Dodds & Company, his brother, J. F. Dodds, being senior 
 member of the firm. In 1903 he pursued a course in the Chicago College 
 of Embalming. The business of J. F. Dodds & Company is now undoubt- 
 edly the largest of its kind in Macoupin County. They carry a stock that 
 is valued at $5,000 and use three hearses. 
 
 Mr. Dodds was married to Mrs. N. E. Page, whose maiden name was 
 Nana E. Mann, and who by her first marriage was the mother of one child, 
 Anna E. Page. Mr. Dodds and family are members of the Christian 
 Church. Our subject is a member of the Republican party, and in fraternal 
 circles is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Fra- 
 ternal Order of Eagles. , ^ • j 
 
 4 I » 
 
 GEORGE H. LUKER. 
 
 George H. Luker, one of the prominent citizens of Staunton, Macoupin 
 County, supervisor of Staunton township, senior member of the firm of Luker 
 Brothers, of the Staunton Bottling Works, and agent for the E.xcelsior 
 Brewery of St. Louis, was born September 3, 1877, in Madison County, 
 Illinois. He is a son of the late Henry W. and Emma (Miller) Luker. 
 
 The Luker family was established in "hnois by the grandfather of our 
 subject, who came to this State from Germany, when Henry W. was 16 
 years of age. The latter was born in Germany and died at Staunton in 1897, 
 at the age of 43 years. He followed the trade of painter until 1887, when he 
 established the wholesale beer and bottling business which his sons still carry 
 on. Henry Luker was a succesful business man, and was a prominent Demo- 
 crat of this section. He married Emma Miller, who was born in Switzerland, 
 and was brought to Highland, Madison County, Illinois, in infancy, and now 
 resides at Staunton. The children of this marriage were as follows Emma, 
 wife of F. E. Schumacher, of Staunton; George H., of this sketch; Edward 
 C, of Staunton; Anna, who died in infancy; Dora; Charles, deceased: Paul; 
 Robert and John. 
 
 George H. Luker was brought to Staunton at the age of 10 days, so that 
 he may almost be represented as a native of this city, which has been his home 
 
476 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 ever since. He was educated in the Staunton schools. His father died when 
 he was i8 years of age, after establishing a good business, and our subject 
 and his next younger brother assumed charge of it and have successfully con- 
 ducted it ever since. Both brothers are members of the Business Men's Asso- 
 ciation and take an active part in the city's business life. 
 
 In 1900 Mr. Luker was married, at St. Louis, Missouri, to Laura 
 Dammann, who was born at Tarrytown, New York, and is a daughter of 
 Adolph Dammann. 
 
 Like his father, Mr. Luker is a stanch Democrat and has taken a very 
 lilvely interest in city, township and county affairs. He was township col- 
 lector in 1900, and in 1903 was elected township supervisor, performing the 
 duties of the office to the complete satisfaction of all concerned. He is 
 usually sent as a delegate to party conventions and is recognized as a very 
 able party worker, and at present is a central committeeman. He belongs 
 to the Staunton Home Association and in every way shows commendable 
 public spirit. Fraternally he belongs to the Odd Fellows, the Knights of 
 Pythias, the Knights and Ladies of Honor, the Elks (at Litchfield), and the 
 Eagles (at St. Louis). 
 
 ROBERT CLARK. 
 
 Robert Clark, who is serving as highway commissioner of Mount 
 Olive township, is a prominent and successful farmer, and a highly esteemed 
 citizen of Macoupin County, where he owns and cultivates a farm of 80 
 acres, situated in section 6, Mount Olive township. He was born in Staun- 
 ton township, Macoupin County, Illinois, October 6, 1852, and is a son of 
 William and Eliza (Little) Clark. 
 
 William Clark was born in County Derry, Ireland, and immigrated to 
 America about 1840 with his wife and three children, settling in Staunton 
 township, where he took up the occupation of farming, at which he continued 
 his entire life. Mr. Clark was a home loving man and took a great interest 
 in his family and home. He was a man well liked and was of high standing 
 in his community. His wife, Eliza Little, was a native of County Derry, 
 Ireland. Nine children were born to them, namely: William, of Johnson 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 477 
 
 County, ]\Iissouri; Eliza (Bruce), of Staunton township, Macoupin County; 
 Samuel, of Staunton township, Macoupin County; James, of Madison 
 County, IlHnois; John; Mary Ann, who died when i6 years of age; Robert, 
 our subject; Henry, of Spangle, Washington, and Isabelle, who died when 
 seven years of age. Mr. Clark died in Staunton township, January 17, 1878, 
 having reached the age of 70 years. The death of his wife followed in 
 September, 1894, she having attained the age of yj years. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Clark were members of the Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Robert Clark has always been engaged in the pursuits of general 
 farming and has met with unusual success in his operations. He recently 
 sold three acres of his farm to the railroad for right-of-way and has sold the 
 coal right to a large mining company. His farm is situated near the new 
 town of Benld. Mr. Clark located on his present farm in the spring of 
 1881 and immediately began the cultivation of the place, having at present 
 one of the best tilled farms to be found for many miles. Politically, Mr. 
 Clark is a Republican and has held several school offices in the past. In 
 fraternal circles he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. 
 
 On March 7, 1877, Mr. Clark was united in marriage to Britannia 
 Sawyer, a native of Mount Olive township and a daughter of Ebern and 
 Mary A. (Best) Sawyer. Mr. and Mrs. Clark are the parents of nine chil- 
 dren, eight of whom are living, namely: Edward, LeRoy, Ethel May, Erbie 
 Irene, William Robinson, Archie, Florence and Bertha. The deceased child 
 is Frank, who died w-hen four years of age. 
 
 GEORGE F. BOOSINGER. 
 
 George F. Boosinger, one of the substantial farmers and stock rais- 
 ers of Macoupin County, owning a fine, well improved farm of 207 acres, 
 situated in sections 17 and 18, Cahokia township, was born in what was then 
 Portage County, Ohio, now included in Summit County, January 28, 1825, 
 and is a son of George and Mary (Workinger) Boosinger. 
 
 The grandfather of our subject came to America from Germany prior 
 to the Revolutionary War, in \\hich he took part, later removing to Vir- 
 
478 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 ginia, in which State the father of our subject was born. The latter became 
 a pioneer in Ohio, but later moved to Missouri, where he fell under the in- 
 fluence of Joseph Smith, the Alorman prophet. He became a preacher of 
 the faith but finally left that body on account of the belief in plural mar- 
 riages to which he could not give assent. In payment for his services in the 
 War of 1812 he received from the government a pension and a tract of 160 
 acres of land in Montgomery County, Illinois. He died in Cahokia town- 
 ship, Macoupin County in 1861, aged "jy years. He was twice married, five 
 children being born to his first union, and six to the second. His second 
 wife, Mary Workinger, who was of German parents, after leaving her na- 
 tive land first settled at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and later in Ohio. She died 
 in 1859, aged 65 years, leaving six children: Mrs. Mary A. Pettengill, of 
 Bunker Hill, Macoupin County; George F., of this sketch; John Wesley, 
 deceased; Nathan, who was accidentally killed in boyhood; Mrs. Christiann 
 Rice, deceased; and Mrs. Charlotte Peter, of Oregon. 
 
 George F. Boosinger accompanied his father from Ohio to Ray County, 
 Missouri, in 1836, remaining there until March, 1839, when he came to 
 Illinois and lived one year at Smooth Prairie, in 1840 settling in Cahokia 
 township, Macoupin County, where he has lived ever since with the excep- 
 tion of the year 1850, which he spent in gold mining in California. His 
 brother had crossed the plains in 1849, but our subject made the trip by way 
 of New Orleans and the Isthmus of Panama, and they returned to- 
 gether. In 1 85 1 Mr. Boosinger bought his present farm and settled on it the 
 following year. He has lately disposed of 20 acres of land to the new rail- 
 road that is now being built and he also sold a portion to the "Big Four" 
 Railroad. Some 20 years ago he sold the coal which underlies his farm to 
 the McKinney & Young Coal Company. He deems it probable that he will 
 be obliged to sell more railroad rights-of-way, his land lying in the path of 
 projected railroad extensions. When he first came here and the country was 
 but unbroken prairie, he bought 160 acres of his farm for $10 per acre, and 
 the remainder for $35 per acre; its value has in the intervening years muc!i 
 more than trebled. He has passed through all the hardships which attended 
 the path of the early settlers, and in an interesting way recalls the times 
 when he made trips of 30 miles to the nearest mill at Alton, and to St. Louis 
 to reach a market. Mr. Boosinger has engaged in general farming, raising 
 wheat, corn, oats and hay and has made a specialty of high grade cattle and 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 479 
 
 swine. His land is all highly improved and he has some of the finest or- 
 chards in his section. 
 
 In 1 85 1 Mr. Boosinger married Marie Edwards, who was born in 
 Michigan, removed with her parents to Ohio, and later came to Macoupin 
 County. They have two children : Mrs. Carrie Clark of Gillespie, Macou- 
 pin County; and Frank S., who operates the homestead farm. Frank S. 
 Boosinger married Lulu Brown and they have three children — Mark, Mae 
 and Edwin R. 
 
 The subject of this sketch is a musician and for eight years was presi- 
 dent of the Gillespie Brass Band, making many trips with the organization 
 through this State and Missouri, playing cornet, clarinet and violin. For 
 40 years his services were in request at local entertainments. In politics Mr. 
 Boosinger is a Republican and for a number of years was a member of the 
 township central committee. For nine years he was highway commisioner 
 and under his direction the greater number of the excellent highways of the 
 locality were laid out. He has done much for the advancement of educa- 
 tional facilities in his neighborhood and served as school director for 42 
 years. When the farmers organized, he was active in support of the enter- 
 prise and became a valued member of the Farmers' Alliance. He is a mem- 
 ber of the Farmers' Mutual Benefit Association, and for many years was 
 active in the Gillespie lodge of Odd Fellows, No. 220. For some years Mr. 
 Boosinger has been much interested in the study of Spiritualism. 
 
 This venerable citizen of the township is held in very high esteem. He 
 has been prominently identified with almost everything which has promoted 
 the growth and development of the township and few men are more widely 
 known. He belongs to a band that is but too rapidly pasing away, and with 
 its last member will go much of that sturdy perseverance and indomitable 
 courage which made possible the subjugation of Nature and the building of 
 the happy homes of the present. 
 
 ^»» 
 
 MRS. KISSIAH SCROGGINS. 
 
 In the lady whose name opens this sketcii is found one of the most 
 highly esteemed residents of Staunton, Illinois, a member of one of the 
 pioneer families of Macoupin County. She was born November 28, 1833, 
 
 27 
 
48o BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 near Staunton, and is a daughter of James and Lurenda (Spence) Simmons, 
 long deceased. 
 
 About 1825 James Simmons and wife left their home in North Caro- 
 Hna, their household goods and small children packed in a one-horse wagon, 
 their destination being the rich farming lands of Macoupin County, Illinois. 
 The older members of the family walked the whole distance, a feat of endur- 
 ance of no slight character. :Mr. Simmons died prior to the birth of Mrs. 
 Scroggins and the mother was left with eight children to support. Her subse- 
 quent success reflected the greatest credit upon her industry and estimable 
 character. At a later date she married Obediah Mize, the one child of this 
 union being Mrs. Minervia Latham, of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County. The 
 six children of her first marriage who lived to maturity were: John, Mrs. 
 Eliza Lyons and Polly, all deceased; Snowden W., a farmer of Macoupin 
 County; Asbury A., who served in the Civil War and was never heard from 
 after the war was over; and Mrs. Scroggins. 
 
 The late William Scroggins, who died February 18, 1884, at Staunton, 
 was born May 31, 1828, in Macoupin County, Illinois, and was a son of 
 Prior and Mary (Tatum) Scroggins, natives of Tennessee. Prior Scrog- 
 gins died in Alton, Illinois, with cholera, during the Black Hawk War, in 
 
 1833- 
 
 William Scroggins was one of a family of nine children. His life was 
 
 spent in Macoupin County, with the exception of 18 months when he served 
 in the Mexican War. during which time he crossed the plains to Santa Fe. 
 He never accepted a pension, but it has been given his widow. His life was 
 mainly devoted to agriculture, farming, teaming and stock trading. In busi- 
 ness he was a very practical, successful man. From the time of John C. Fre- 
 mont, Mr. Scroggins was identified with the Republican paity. 
 
 The death of Mr. Scroggins left many friends to mourn his loss and a 
 widow and family who had the sympathy of the whole community. His 
 children were: Lurenda, who married John Jacobs of Gillespie, Macoupin 
 County, now deceased, who has three children; Mary K.. who married 
 George Bird of Staunton township, Macoupin County and has one child ; 
 Sarah Ann. who married M. A. Smith, and has three children; Malinda, a 
 teacher in the Staunton schools for the past 18 years, who resides with her 
 mother; and Martha E., who married Hon. Hampton W. Wall, of Staun- 
 ton, Macoupin County, now deceased, and has three children. The hte Mr. 
 Scroggins belonged to the Christian Church. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 481 
 
 JAMES FAITH, M. D. 
 
 James Faith, M. D., one of tlie prominent and nuicli appreciated 
 physicians of Palmyra, Macoupin County, and a member of one of the old 
 pioneer families of the State, was born May 6, 1841, at Louisville, Ken- 
 tucky, and is a son of William and Rachel (Helfeinstein) Faith. 
 
 The parents of Dr. Faith came to Illinois in 1845, locating at Peters- 
 burg, the county seat of Menard County, where the father died December 15, 
 1858, and the mother, January 16, 1862. William Faith was a teacher by 
 profession and was employed as an instructor in the public schools. In poli- 
 tics he was identified with the Democratic party. Of his eight children, 
 four still survive, namely: Margaret L., who married Lorenzo D. Chapman: 
 George W., a resident of Greenfield, Illinois; James, our subject; and Mrs. 
 Rebecca Jane Baker, of Salem, Oregon. 
 
 James Faith had the early advantages of intellectual home training and 
 after he completed the public school course at Petersburg he secured as a 
 private tutor Mintor Graham, who had been engaged in the same way by 
 Abraham Lincoln, in the days when that ambitious boy, who had no means 
 with which to secure either teachers or books, scoured the country, borrow- 
 ing literature from any one who would lend. Mr. Lincoln always felt much 
 indebted to Mr. Graham. Under the latter's instruction, our subject was 
 prepared for college, and in October, 1864, he entered the Eclectic Medical 
 Institute, of Cincinnati, where he was graduated with credit, February 9. 
 1869. For two years Dr. Faith practiced his profession at Petersburg, and 
 then located at Palmyra, where he has continued ever since. Dr. Faith en- 
 joys 1 large and lucrative practice, and is considered one of the most re- 
 liable practitioners of the locality. He has met with much success in hand- 
 ling many special cases, and is noted for his charitable work. 
 
 Dr. Faith has been twice married. In 1871 he married Sarah Jane 
 Fuller, who died the following year. He married as his second wife Martha 
 Elizabeth Brown, who is a daughter of James Brown, a farmer of Greene 
 County, Illinois. They have reared three children, namely : Virgie. who 
 inarried Elmer R. Bramley, the leading grocer and druggist of Palmyra, 
 Macoupin County, and has two children — Mary and Karl ; Inez, who mar- 
 ried John W. Costley and died July 17, 1902, leaving two children — Faith 
 and Pauline; and Jessie, the wife of Ira N. King, an expert electrician, who 
 has charge of the electric light plant at Cairo, Illinois. 
 
482 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Dr. Faith is a Republican in his pohtical views. He is a member of the 
 Christian Church. Both personally and profesionally, he is held in the 
 highest esteem by the good people of Palmyra. He has always taken a pub- 
 lic spirited interest in local enterprises, and from the view point of his pro- 
 fesion has been able to give useful advice on many occasions. 
 
 ROBERT BROWN, ESQ. 
 
 Robert Brown, Esq., who has officiated as justice of the peace at 
 Gillespie, Macoupin County, since April, 1871, is one of the leading citizens 
 of Gillespie township. He was born November 8, 1833, in County Mona- 
 ghan, Ireland, and is a son of Thomas Brown, whose whole life was passed 
 in his native country. 
 
 Robert Brown was one of a family of nine children and the only one to 
 come to the United States; two brothers, Butler and William, located in 
 Canada. Our subject was 17 years of age when he took passage in the sail- 
 ing ship "Ocomoco," bound for New Orleans, which city he reached early 
 in 1850, after a passage of 11 weeks and three days. Having worked in his 
 father's tailoring establishment from the age of 10 years, he was equipped 
 with a good trade and this he followed for two years at New Orleans and 
 then gradually made his way north, working two years at St. Louis, and 
 reaching Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1854. There he worked 
 for two years longer, then married and removed to Gillespie, and this place 
 has been his home ever since, witli tlie exception of one year spent in army 
 service during the Civil War. 
 
 In 1862 Mr. Brown enlisted in Company A, 97th Reg., Illinois Vol. 
 Inf., 1 6th Army Corps, and served in the Army of the West under General 
 Grant, General McCann and Capt. W. H. Willard. On account of being 
 taken sick, he participated only in the skirmish at Arkansas Post, being 
 discharged before Vicksburg, in February. 1863. Upon his return to Gilles- 
 pie, he opened a tailoring establishment which he conducted until 1893. 
 Since 1873 he has been in the public scales office and for the past 35 years 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 483 
 
 has been the village clerk and since 1871 has been a notary public and justice 
 of the peace. Although a Democrat in his political sentiment, his personal 
 popularity is such that both parties unite in keeping him in his present posi- 
 tions, where his integrity and impartiality have never been questioned. 
 
 On April i, 1856, Mr. Brown was married to Mary Drennan, who was 
 born in Tennessee, and is one of the two children of James Drennan, an early 
 pioneer of Macoupin County. The five children of this union are : Delos M., 
 who follows a blacksmith business at Gillespie; Robert D., a coal miner of the 
 vicinity; Mrs. Annie Knouse, a resident of Gillespie, who has five children; 
 Mrs. Emma Schmulback, of Tennessee; and Mrs. May Duffy, of Gillespie. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Brown is a Mason and formerly was associated also 
 with the Odd Fellows. For many years he has been an active member of 
 the Christian Church and has served both as trustee and as treasurer. Few 
 men of his section are l:)etter known or more thoroughly esteemed. 
 
 DAVIS L. SPAULDING, M. D. 
 
 Davis L. Spaulding, M. D., an eminent physician and surgeon of 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, and a leading practitioner of Virden, is also a 
 most highly valued citizen. He was born in Vermont, November 14, 1834, 
 and is one of a family of three children born to his parents, Hiram and 
 Elizabeth (Hawkins) Spaulding, farming people in Vermont. 
 
 Dr. Spaulding attended the local schools and Fort Edward University 
 (New York) and entered upon the study of medicine in early manhood, 
 completing his medical course at the University of Nashville, Tennessee, 
 where he received his degree in 1864. In 1856 he became a resident of Vir- 
 den. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted for service, entering the 
 19th Regiment, Illinois Vol. Inf., as a private. Soon after he was ap- 
 pointed surgeon and was with the 4th Regiment, Ohio Vol. Cav., about nine 
 months, when he was assigned to hospital work, in which he served about 
 two years. He helped to organize the first military hospital at Camp Yates, 
 Springfield, and served there during the three month service. 
 
484 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 After the close of the war, Dr. Spaulding returned to \' irden and has 
 made this pleasant little city his home ever since. He commands a large 
 practice and has built up a most gratifying practice that extends over the 
 county, having devoted many years of his life to the earnest practice of 
 his profession. 
 
 Dr. Spaulding married Louisa Freeman, who is a daughter of a sub- 
 stantial farmer of North Otter township, Macoupin County, and the three 
 children born to them are : Lauretta E., who is the wife of J. Hall, a mer- 
 chant of Kansas ; Charles H. ; and Clarence Edgar, who is an employee of 
 Marshall Field & Company, Chicago. Charles H. Spaulding is also a 
 prominent member of the medical fraternity, a graduate of Rush Medical 
 College of Chicago, and is now chief physician at Johannesburg, South 
 Africa, for a large gold mining company. 
 
 In politics Dr. Spaulding is a Republican but is not enough of a politi- 
 cian to consent to accept political preferment. He belongs to the \-arious 
 medical associations and is held in the highest regard by the public and by 
 his brother practitioners. Dr. and Mrs. Spaulding have a pleasant home in 
 Virden and enjoy social life. They are valued members of the Christian 
 Church. 
 
 MRS. HENRIETTA E. (DYSON) VIRDEN. 
 
 Mrs. Henrietta E. (Dyson) Virden, one of the most highly es- 
 teemed residents of Virden, is a most worthy representative of one of the 
 old and honored pioneer families of the State. Mrs. Virden was born Janu- 
 ary 8, 1827. in Montgomery County, Maryland, and is a daughter of Will- 
 iam and Annie (Darnall) Dyson, and is the widow of the late Archibald L. 
 Virden. 
 
 The Dyson family is of English extraction, although it has long been 
 established in Maryland, where both the father and grandfather of Mrs. 
 Virden were born. In 1842 W'illiam Dyson, with his seven motherless 
 children, left the old home, where his wife had died in 1836, and started for 
 Christian County, Illinois, Mrs. Virden being then a maiden of 15 years. 
 She vividly recalls the overland trip and the pioneer conditions which they 
 
MACOUPIN COUxN'TY. 485 
 
 found, when her father settled on a tract of land which he had purchased 
 near Taylorville. The family, however, had scarcely become accustomed to 
 the hardships which were doubly hard after the comforts of their former 
 home, when the beloved father was stricken with illness and soon passed 
 away, his death occurring in 1845. 
 
 On August 18, 1844, Henrietta E. Dyson was united in marriage with 
 Archibald L. Virden, who is recalled to the residents of Virden with feelings 
 of sincere esteem. ^Ir. Virden was born in Ross County, Ohio, October i-j, 
 1823, and was a son of Isaac and Amelia (Saddler) Virden, the former of 
 whom was born in Maryland, and the latter in Ohio, where the name is 
 recorded among the earliest pioneers of the Buckeye State. When Archi- 
 bald w-as about 16 years of age, the family came to Illinois and settkd in 
 Christian County, where the father bought and improved a farm, with the 
 assistance of his 10 sons. Archibald remained at home until his marriage, 
 but shortly after removed to Sangamon County, and two years later pur- 
 ch;sed a property near Auburn. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Virden were early settlers in the village which bears their 
 name, so called in honor of Mr. Virden's brother John, who had laid it out 
 and w-as an early benefactor of the little hamlet. From 1852 when Archi- 
 bald L. Virden located at Virden, until his lamented death on April 8, 1880, 
 he was a prominent factor in its commercial, social and public life. The 
 surrounding country, although yet unsettled, was rich in agricultural possi- 
 bilities, and it was with rare good judgment and foresight, that Mr. Virden 
 acciuired considerable land and became one of the earliest business men. For 
 some years he engaged in the grocery business, but later embarked in the 
 drug business, with which he was associated until his decease. His business 
 career was always marked with success and he was ranked with the capi- 
 talists of the locality. He was missed in almost every circle, belonging as 
 he did to the public spirited class of citizens in whose hands rests the develop- 
 ment of the communities in which they live. He was a man of the highest 
 integrity. In his home he was beloved, in his neighborhood he was esteemed 
 aufl in the city he was respected, and in all places he was mourned. He was 
 a consistent member of the Presbyterian Church, to which he was a liberal 
 gi\-er, but his benefactions were not confined to this religious body. Charit- 
 able organizations and worthy enterprises benefited by his gifts. 
 
 AFr. Virden is survived by his widow and by two children, Annie M. 
 
486 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 and Edgar L., and seven grandchildren. Annie M. is the widow of Otho 
 WilHams, and has four children : Mariel, who is the widow of Harry Colean, 
 \\ho died at his mother's home in Jerseyville, Illinois, leaving one child — 
 Edwin Williams; Archibald Virden; Lamira; and Genevieve. Edgar L. 
 married Jennie Piper, and they reside in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 
 
 The death of the second son, William, in December, 1882, was a second 
 severe bereavement to Mrs. Virden. He was bom in 1852 and married 
 Sarah Wilcox, by whom he is survived, with three children — Homer W., 
 Henrietta E. and Archibald L. 
 
 Mrs. Virden has been the witness of many wonderful changes in Virden, 
 and has been permitted to see the results produced by the helpful, useful 
 lives of herself and husband. Her home has always been one of genuine 
 hospitality and many of the prominent visitors to this locality, in the early 
 <lays, have been her guests. With her husband, she assisted in the founding 
 of the Presbyterian Church here, in which she has ever been a tireless worker. 
 She is the center of a loving family circle and is interesting to the stranger, 
 both on account of her representing the old pioneer families, which are held 
 in the highest esteem, and also for her interesting conversation and gracious 
 hospitality. 
 
 WALTER D. FISK. 
 
 Prominent among the enterprising and influential business men of Ma- 
 coupin County, is the gentleman whose name heads this narrative, who is 
 engaged in the lumber business at Shipman. He was born in Shipman town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, Illinois, in 1876, and is a son of Frank and Frances 
 (Sayer) Fisk. 
 
 Frank Fisk was born in Michigan and came to Illinois as a railroad 
 employee of the Chicago & Alton railway in 1874. Later he engaged in 
 tlie lumber business at which he proved very sucessful and became one of the 
 leading men of his section. Still later he purchased a farm in section 26, 
 Shipman township, Macoupin County, where he engaged extensively in the 
 raising of Norman and Clydesdale horses. After the death of Mr. Fisk, 
 ■which occurred in 1898, our suliject rented the farm to a tenant and succeeded 
 
S. HUFFMAN. M. D. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 489 
 
 his father in the kimber business. Mrs. Frances (Sayer) Fisk, the mother 
 of our subject, died in 1890, at the age of 47 years. 
 
 Walter D. Fisk received his education in the district schools of Ship- 
 man township and in 1897 engaged in the lumber business with his father, 
 which business he still continues with remarkable efficiency. He is a Demo- 
 crat in politics. 
 
 S. HUFFMAN, M. D. 
 
 S. Huffman, M. D., a prominent physician and the leading drui,-^ist 
 of Chesterfield, Macoupin County, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, 
 was born in Pike County, Illinois, in 1873, and is a son of P. B. and Nancy 
 (Clifton) Huffman. 
 
 P. B. Huffman was born in Tennessee and was a son of Samuel Huff- 
 man, who was born in Virginia, and who died in 1900, in Missouri, in his 
 95th year. In 1837 P. B. Huft'man came to Illinois and located in Vermilion 
 County. There he married Nancy Clifton, whose father was born in Ken- 
 tucky, and died in Vermilion County, Illinois, in 1870, in his 70th year. 
 
 Dr. Huffman was primarily educated in the common schools of Cass 
 County and subsequently attended the Western Normal School at Bushnell, 
 Illinois. He then entered the medical department of the St. Louis University 
 where he was graduated in 1896, serving then as an interne for six months a: 
 the St. Louis City Hospital, being made junior assistant superintendent. 
 While clerking in a drug store at Greenfield, Illinois, in order to perfect his 
 knowledge of pharmacy by making a practical use of it, he met and in 1895 
 married Nece McQuerry, who was a daughter of John and Sarah McQuerry. 
 Mrs. Huffman died December 29, 1901. Our subject's second marriage was 
 contracted on February 22, 1903, with Clyde M. McQuerry, a sister of his 
 first wife. John McQuerry, Dr. Huffman's father-in-law, is a prominent 
 resident of Greenfield, Illinois, where he owns and operates a farm. He is a 
 Republican in political belief, and is his party's choice for minority Repre- 
 sentative and his friends predict his election. 
 
 Dr. Huffman soon after his first marriage entered upon the practice of 
 his profession at Pegram. Greene County, Illinois, where he remained until 
 he moved to Chesterfield in 1899. In 1902 he purchased the old established 
 
490 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 drug business of W. A. Gary, who liad carried it on in Chesterfield for the 
 preceding 21 )'ears. Dr. Huffman built a new store on the site of the old 
 one and has fitted it up with all modern conveniences and attractions; he 
 carries a complete and carefully selected stock of the goods usually found in 
 an establishment of the kind, in addition to all the standard remedies and 
 drugs which have been selected by himself in order to be confident that they 
 are fresh and pure. Not only as a physician, but also as a business man. 
 is Dr. Huffman popular. He has made the pleasant village of Chesterfield 
 his home and in it are his interests centered. 
 
 In politics Dr. Huffman is a stanch Republican. He was elected as one 
 of the trustees of the village in 1901, and served one term. Fraternally ho 
 is a Mason, a Modern Woodman of America, an Odd Fellow and a Knight 
 of Pythias, and also belongs to the Mutual Protective League. In religious 
 belief he is a Methodist, 
 
 JOHN JAMES WYCKOFF. 
 
 John James Wyckoff, deceased, for many years on of the prominent 
 and substantial citizens of Macoupin County, was born in the State of Xew 
 York, June 16, 1832, and died in Macoupin County, March 30, 1901, He 
 was a son of Ambrose and Elizabeth A. (Hanmer) Wyckoff. 
 
 Ambrose Wyckoff was married on Xoveml^er 9, 183 1, to Elizabeth A. 
 Hanmer, and they had two children : John James, our subject, and Hanmer. 
 Mrs. Wyckoff died March 15, 1837, and her husband was later married to 
 Sarah Gelder, who died in September, 1899, leaving five children. .Ambrose 
 Wyckoff died September 28, 1872. 
 
 John J. Wyckoff was educated at Delhi, Jersey County, Illinois, and was 
 there engaged in a hardware business, under- the firm name of Wyckoff & 
 Hobson, for a number of years. In 1862 he removed to Macoupin County 
 and 1)ecame interested in farming, which he continued until his death. 
 
 In i860, he married Sarah Utt, who died November 2^, 1864. His 
 second marriage, October 22, 1868. was to Nancy E, Ewing, who was born 
 October 23, 1848, and is a daughter of Obadiah and Narcissa Y. Ewing, 
 the former of whom was bom in Wayne County, Ohio, April i, 1823, and was 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 491 
 
 a son of William and Elizabeth (Glass) Ewing. Obadiah Ewing was a 
 farmer and a school teacher. The mother of Mrs. VVyckofif was born April 
 
 15, 1829, and has survived her husband since his death, March 
 
 16, 1901. She is one of the most highly regarded ladies of Virden and its 
 vicinity. She was reared in the faith of the Baptist Church. She is the 
 mother of six children, as follows: Nancy E., Madora Jane, William James 
 (deceased), Mary Elma, Edgar Spink and Alicia Malissa. Two daughters 
 were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wyckofif, viz: Sarah Narcissa, born October 12, 
 1869, who married Major W. Treadway, and has three children, Carrie E., 
 born August 17, 1897, John J., born November 28, 1901, and Herbert, born 
 February 11, 1903; and Eliza A., born September 9, 1873, who married, 
 on October 28, 1896, Dr. E. K. Lockwood, formerly of Virden, and died 
 December 15, 1902. 
 
 The late Mr. Wyckofif was a man of excellent business capacity and was 
 possessed of large means at the time of his death. His widow inherited 
 1. 000 acres of land and also some valuable city property. Both she and her 
 mother have many pleasant social connections in Virden and enjoy the es- 
 teem of all who know them. 
 
 JOHN S. SCHMIDT. 
 
 John S. Schmidt, a well known and highly respected citizen of Staun- 
 ton, Illinois, was born September 10, 1850, in Hanover, Germany, and is a 
 son of Christopher and Dora (Maschendorf) Schmidt, both of whom were 
 natives of Germany. 
 
 Christopher Schmidt was engaged as a sheep herder on a large estate 
 in Hanover, and died in Germany, aged 65 years. He was the father of 
 six children, three of whom died young, and the others were : Henry, who 
 died in Hanover, Germany, January 15. 1904; Alar, a resident of Ohio, who 
 came to America in 1869; and John S., of this sketch. 
 
 John S. Schmidt came alone to America in 1867. He had attended 
 the schools of his native neighborhood until he was 13 years of age, and 
 
492 ■ BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 then began herding sheep, which was his father's occupation. This work did 
 not bring large enough returns to satisfy the ambitious youth, and after four 
 years he succeeded in securing passage from Bremen to New York, and 
 from the latter city proceeded immediately to Staunton. This city has been 
 his home ever since, where Mr. Schmidt has accumulated a competency, has 
 become prominent in public life, serving as alderman, and has surrounded 
 himself with many warm friends. Until 1871 he worked by the year at 
 farm work and then began work in the coal mines. This at first had such 
 a bad effect on his health, that he engaged in teaming, an occupation he fol- 
 lowed for seven years, and then returned to mining and is now connected 
 with what is known as No. 6, which is owned by The Consolidated Com- 
 pany. 
 
 In 1874 Mr. Schmidt was united in marriage with Wilhelmina Heine- 
 meyer, who was born May 30, 1853, in Braunswic, and came to America 
 in March, 1872. Mr. Schmidt has been a Republican ever since he was 
 naturalized. From boyhood, he has been a member of the German Lutheran 
 Church. 
 
 PHILIP W. MAXEINER. 
 
 Philip W. Maxeiner, who has been postmaster of Dorchester, Ma- 
 coupin County, since 1898, was born January 7, 1852, in Germany, and is 
 a. son of John P. and Katherine (Kopf) Maxeiner. 
 
 John P. Maxeiner, who was also a native of Germany, immigrated to 
 America in 1852, locating at Brighton, Macoupin County, Illinois, where 
 he followed the shoemaker's trade. Other memljers of the family also lo- 
 cated in Illinois, one of these being his cousin, a tailor, who took pride in the 
 fact that to him was entrusted the task of making the first military suit ever 
 worn in service by the late Gen. U. S. Grant. The father of our subject 
 died at Brighton in 1875, ^g^d 63 years. He married Katherine Kopf, who 
 was born in 1808 at Singhoffen, Prussia, and three of their children died 
 in Germany, those who came to America being: Mrs. Mary Tonsor, de- 
 ceased; Mrs. Katherine ^^'onderley, of Brighton, Macoupin County; Mrs. 
 Lizzie Cramer, of Fidelity, Illinois; ]\Irs. Philipine Brummer, of Brighton, 
 Macoupin County; Henry; and Philip W., of this sketch. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 493 
 
 Mr. Maxeiner was but an infant when his parents located in Brighton, 
 after some time spent in New Orleans and Alton, Illinois, and he has been 
 a resident of this county ever since 1855. Since the age of 15 years Mr. 
 Maxeiner has worked at Avagon-making and is considered an excellent me- 
 chanic. In 1880 he moved to Dorchester and ever since he has been a promi- 
 nent factor in Republican politics in the township. Since his appointment 
 as postmaster, he has most satisfactorily performed the duties of the office 
 and is held in much esteem by the citizens of the village. 
 
 In 1875 ^^^- I^Iaxeiner married Katherine Bohn, who was born in 
 Macoupin County, and is a daughter of John and Katherine Bohn natives 
 of Germany. The four children born to this marriage are : Minnie, living at 
 home, who is assistant postmaster; William P., attached to the St. Louis 
 Post Office, having passed the civil service examination; Charles A., second 
 assistant postmaster, who conducts the store at Dorchester; and Annie, who 
 lives at home. Mr. Maxeiner is a member of the Evangelical Church, as was 
 his father. Fraternally he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of 
 America. 
 
 JOHN H. BOYER, M. D. 
 
 John H. Boyer, M. D., a prominent medical practitioner of Macoupin 
 County, whose professional skill has made him widely known, is one of the 
 most highly considered citizens of Virden. He was born in 1850 in Ger- 
 many, and is a son of Michael Boyer. 
 
 The father of Dr. Boyer was born in Prussia, Germany, and by trade 
 was a shoemaker. Prior to coming to America, he resided with his family 
 for three years in Paris, France, coming then to Illinois by way of New 
 Orleans. He opened a shoe store at Virden, which he conducted until within 
 a few years of his death, in 1892. 
 
 Dr. Boyer was educated first in the public schools at Virden and began 
 reading medicine at the age of 17 years, and is a graduate of the Homeopathic 
 Institute at St. Louis, Missouri, where he received his medical degree in 
 1876, since which year he has been established at Virden, with the exception 
 of four years spent with Dr. King at the Passavant Memorial Hospital, at 
 
494 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Jacksonville, Illinois. His practice covers a wide extent of country, his 
 calls coming frequently from adjoining counties. His laboratory is well 
 supplied with tlie preparations used in his medical school, and his com- 
 modious offices are equipped with all appliances needful in his practice, and 
 with one of the finest medical libraries in this section of the State. He is a 
 man of much scholarship, and converses fluently in three languages. 
 
 On May 12, 1892, Dr. Boyer was married to Margaret M. Meacham, 
 a most estimable lady and a \a!ued member of the Methodist Church of 
 Virden. Dr. Boyer was reared in the Baptist Church, but his tolerance and 
 his liberality extend to all religious bodies. 
 
 Fraternally he belongs to both Masonic and Odd Fellow organizations. 
 He has had much to do with the development of Virden along educational 
 lines and is valued both as citizen and physician. In politics a Democrat, 
 the Doctor has been central committeeman of Virden township for the past 
 17 years and has been president of the Board of Education for the past five 
 terms. 
 
 The Doctor has a thoroughly musical education and is known through- 
 out the State for his beautiful tenor voice. He helped to organize the first 
 band in Virden and continued a member for 20 years. 
 
 CYRUS TOLiMAN HAYWARD 
 
 Cyrus Tolman Hayward, one of the most highly respected retired 
 farmers of Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, as well as one of its 
 most venerable citizens, is a native of New England, born at Easton, Bristol 
 County, Masachusetts, in 1819. He is a son of Ansel and Lucinda (Tolman) 
 Hayward. 
 
 The father of our esteemed subject, also a native of Massachusetts, 
 served as a soldier in the War of 181 2. He married Lucinda Tolman, of his 
 own locality, who was a daughter of James Tolman and a sister of Judge 
 Tolman. later of Whitehall. Greene County, Illinois. 
 
 Although Mr. Hayward has passed his 84th birthday and has been a 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 495 
 
 witness of the greatest development the world has ever known, he is still the 
 possessor of a vigor and measure of endurance which may well be envied 
 by many who have not half his weight of years. The enjoyment of a walk 
 of 10 miles on his 83rd birthday was considered remarkable, but when it was 
 easily accomplished on his 84th birthday, his neighbors began to question 
 what early training gave him the capacity for such an athletic feat. As a 
 pedestrain, however, he has always been notable and it is recalled of him that 
 upon one occasion, during a year spent at Beverly, Ohio, when about 18 
 years of age, he walked to Zanesville, ordered his lumber and returned to 
 Beverly the following day, covering in all a distance of 90 miles on foot. 
 In 1839 Mr. Hayward accompanied his brother Ansel to Illinois, and spent 
 alx)ut a year working as a cabinet-maker at Carrollton, Greene County. He 
 then settled in Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, with his father and 
 mother, and located on his present farm in section 20, which then consisted 
 of 40 acres, where his father died at the age of 65 years. Mr. Hayward also 
 had a quarter section of land west of Carlinville, which he sold at a later date. 
 To his original 40-acre homestead he added an 80-acre adjoining tract. When 
 he retired from activity, his son, Herbert M. Hayward, purchased the farm. 
 Mr. Hayward still resides here, surrounded by every comfort and solicitously 
 cared for by his children and grandchildren by whom he is much beloved. 
 
 Mr. Hayvv-ard's first wife, Elizabeth Maria Olmstead, who died July 8, 
 1856, was the mother of eight children, four of whom still survive. On 
 September 21, 1859, Mr. Hayward was married to Mary Ann Perry (daugh- 
 ter of James Pery), who died August 22, 1898, leaving four children, namely: 
 Lillian O., Mrs. Mary E. Simpson, Herbert M. and Horace. Herbert M. 
 Hayward, who was born January 25, 1868, was married August 3, 1892, to 
 E. Emma Hall, who is a daughter of David T. and Elizabeth B. H. (Payne) 
 Hall. Mr. Hall was a farmer and brick mason of Chesterfield township, 
 Macoupin County, and Mrs. Hayward is the seventh member of a family 
 of 10 children. The one child of this marriage, Stanley Hall Hayward, 
 was born July 6, 1893. Horace Hayward, the youngest son of our subject, 
 is now traveling in California, representing a Chicago took concern. 
 
 Mr. Hayward has always taken an interest in local enterprises and has 
 done his part in the development of his section of the county. He has always 
 l)een a stanch Republican and keeps himself posted on public movements. 
 .Mthough he has outlived the greater number of his old neighbors, he has 
 
496 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 many friends among the younger generation and his reminiscences of early 
 days are accorded marked attention. The experiences of 84 years are well 
 worth heeding, and the lessons they teach are of the utmost importance. 
 
 WILLIAM PATRICK. 
 
 WiLLiAii Patrick^ one of the highly esteemed retired residents of 
 Staunton, Macoupin County, was born April 28, 1831, in Ayrshire, Scot- 
 land, and was nine years of age when lie accompanied his parents, Jolin and 
 Margaret (Stirritt) Patrick, to America. 
 
 John Patrick was born September 25, 1788, in Ayrshire, Scotland, and 
 died near Bunker Hill, Illinois, October 13, 1867. In his own land, he was 
 an expert silk weaver, but, with a family of 13 children, he found it necessary 
 to make a change in order to provide for their necessities. Hence, in 1841, 
 with his family and household possessions, among which was a sword which 
 had done good work in the hands of an ancestor in the early wars, he sailed 
 from Liverpool, and by slow traveling at length reached Bunker Hill, Illinois, 
 which was then a hamlet of 10 houses and one general store. Here he 
 bought 120 acres of land and spent the remainder of his life. His wife 
 Margaret was the only daughter of James Stirritt, and was born September 
 16, 1792, in Dairy, Scotland, and died January 18, 1S74, aged 83 years. 
 The eight members of their family who reached maturity were : James, who 
 died at Alton, Illinois; John, who died at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County; 
 Mrs. Ann Templeton, who died at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County ; Mrs. 
 Margaret Muir, who died near St. Louis, Missouri ; Mrs. Janet Galloway, 
 who died at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County; William, who is the subject 
 of this sketch ; Mrs. Mary Dickie, who is the mother of Postmaster Dickie, 
 of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County; and Robert E., of Omaha, Nebraska. 
 The family was reared in the Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Although 63 years have passed since Mr. Patrick left his natitve land, 
 during which period he has lived an active and at times an adventurous life, 
 he distinctly recalls the family embarkation at Liverpool, the long voyage of 
 
AIACOUPIN COUNTY. 497 
 
 39 days before landing at New York and the continued trip across the 
 country to Pittsburg, from which point an Ohio River boat transferred the 
 travelers to one on the great Mississippi, and at length Alton, Illinois, was 
 reached. Including the wait of two weeks at Pittsburg, the trip from the 
 coast had taken over a month which can now be accomplished in less than 
 24 hours. Mr. Patrick's boyish interest was excited by the way the hinged 
 smokstacks on the locomotives were worked as the noisy little engines passed 
 under bridges. One winter was passed by the family at Alton, but in 1842 
 they permanently located at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, and our subject 
 remained with his father until he was 18 years of age. In 1850 he started 
 with an ox team to cross the plains to California, accompanied by his broth- 
 in-law, Andrew Muir. After many adventures and dangers from the Indians, 
 they reached the gold regions and Mr. Patrick spent seven years there, ac- 
 cumulating a capital which gave him a good start in life. He earned it 
 by hard work, working in deep canons, where he saw the sun neither rise nor 
 set, enjoying its light for but a few hours a day. He returned to Bunker 
 Hill, but a year later crossed the plains again with a mule team, in 1859. 
 
 Mr. Patrick has the honor of being one of the discoverers of gold at 
 Central City, and was a companion of Green Russell, of Georgia, who named 
 Russell's Gulch, a rich mining locality. Mr. Patrick discovered the noted 
 Mammoth Lode, and in the fall he returned to Bunker Hill. In the following 
 spring, equipped with tools and mining machinery, including a quartz mill, 
 he made a third trip and worked in this lode until late in the fall and again 
 returned. This was Mr. Patrick's last trip to the far West. When the last 
 call was made for troops for the Civil War, Mr. Patrick enlisted in Company 
 G, 20th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., and served until the close of the war, taking 
 part in the battles of Nashville, Tennessee, and of Wise's Forks, North Caro- 
 lina, and was mustered out at Louisville, Kentucky, in July, 1865. Mr. 
 Patrick draws a pension, and is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. 
 
 After remaining one more year at Bunker Hill, he went to Montgomery 
 County, Illinois, where he improved a farm and continued to operate it for 
 12 years, removing then to Staunton, where he has resided ever since. Mr. 
 Patrick opened up a stone quarry, but this venture was not successful, and 
 brought upon him a loss of some $2,000. He built his present pretentious 
 home for a hotel and operated it for 10 years as the Patrick Hotel, and since 
 then has occupied it as a private residence. For seven years he was engineer 
 
 28 
 
498 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 for the Consolidated Coal Company. For some years he has lived retired 
 from business responsibilities. 
 
 Mr. Patrick was married March 14, i860, to Althea Aeolian Wood, who 
 was born near Bunker Hill, Illinois, March 14, 1837, and is one of a family 
 of eight children born to Samuel and Keziah (Daugherty) Wood, natives of 
 Kentucky. The children of this marriage were: William H., who is a banker 
 at Clarendon, Texas; Jeannet, who is the wife of Charles R. Wall, a banker 
 of Staunton, Macoupin County; Elgin, who is a resident of Philadelphia, 
 Pennsylvania ; Rosalie, the widow of Charles D. Mitchell, who resides with 
 our subject, with her two children — Leland and Margaret; George Bley, a 
 resident of Decatur, Illinois, who is a conductor on the Wabash Railroad, and 
 has two children — Hazel and George; and Bernean, who lives at home. One 
 son, Bernard, died aged one year. 
 
 Mr. Patrick has always supported the Republican party, but has not 
 sought political honors, although his friends have upon several occasions 
 elected him alderman. He was reared in the Presbyterian Church. Fratern- 
 ally he is a Royal Arch Mason, and is an honorarj' member of the Woodmen. 
 
 REV. LUKE DILLIARD. 
 
 An old age which commands honor, obedience, admiration and affection 
 is what is vouchsafed to one of the venerable residents and valued citizens 
 of Macoupin County, whose home is located in section 31, Gillespie township. 
 ?vlr. Billiard was born January 3, 1823, in North Carolina, and is a son of 
 :\Iark Dilliard. 
 
 The Dilliard family is one of great age and repute in the Old North 
 State, and there Mark Dilliard was born March 20, 1776. He learned the 
 trade of cooper, married in his native State, and tlien removed to middle 
 Tennessee. He died on his farm there November 26, 1826, aged 56 years. 
 In 1830. his widow remo\ed with her family to Logan County, and a year 
 later to Todd County, Kentucky, but subsequently returned to Robinson 
 County. Tennessee. In 1836 a change was again made to Logan County, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 499 
 
 but in 1838 the decision was made to proceed north and secure one of the 
 fertile tracts awaiting owners in Ilhnois. In real pioneer fashion the journey- 
 was made and a farm was selected in Brushy Mound township, Macoupin 
 County. 
 
 Our subject is the only survivor of his parents' family of five children. 
 They lived until 1844 on a rented tract of land, and then our subject pur- 
 chased 40 acres, which was the nucleus of a farm which finally expanded into 
 500 acres. The most of this land Air. Dilliard developed himself, under the 
 hard conditions of pioneer existence. He was a youth with longings for an 
 education, but meager opportunities were afforded him and, although a man 
 of scholarly attainments at present, he is entirely self-educated. His youth 
 and manhood were spent in strenuous toil, while the remoteness of educational 
 facilities prevented his taking advantage of the few months in the year when 
 farm work presses least. As young manhood advanced he began to teach 
 school and it is related of him, as showing his persistence and perseverance, 
 that during one winter, after his ordination, he taught school every week 
 day, taught singing school at night and ably filled his pulpit on Sunday. 
 He taught school for 30 years in Gillespie and neighboring townships and be- 
 came an educator of reputation. 
 
 On the fourth Sunday in October, 1840, Luke Dilliard united with the 
 Baptist Church and three j-ears later he was licensed to preach, and from the 
 date of his ordination until three years ago, since which time bodily infirmities 
 have afflicted him, he was a faithful worker in the Master's vineyard. He has 
 materially assisted in the organization of 20 churches and has lent his in- 
 fluence at all times to movements of a moral or educational character. His 
 children have been reared surrounded with the best of literature, and he has 
 given collegiate advantages to them all, and in turn they reflect the greatest 
 credit upon their wise, careful and tender father. 
 
 On December 31, 1845. Rev. Mr. Dilliard was married at St. Louis, 
 Missouri, to Nancy Adams, who was born at Cumberland Gap. Tennessee, 
 April 14, 1829, and is a daughter of Giles M. and Elizabeth (Miller) Adams, 
 natives of North and South Carolina, respectively. During the childhood 
 of Mrs. Dilliard's parents, their respective families moved to Tennessee and 
 there they married. Mrs. Dilliard was two months old when her parents came 
 to Illinois and settled in what was then the wilderness of Madison County. 
 In 183 1 her father removed to Gillespie township. Macoupin County, securing 
 
500 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 virgin land from the government. Their last days were passed with a son in 
 Monigumery County. Airs. Dilliard was the eldest daugiiter and second child 
 in their family of five. 
 
 Rev. Air. Dilliard and wife have had eight children born to them, namely : 
 Mathew; Giles; Almeda, who died in infancy; James J.; Lorenzo; William 
 C, who died uiunarried, August 5, 1883, aged 26 years; Edmund; and Mary 
 J. Mathew Dilliard, who died July 4, 1897, at the age of 51 years, was sur- 
 vived by his widow, formerly Lucy T. Boyce, and four sons, namely : William 
 W., who married Mary Morrison and has two children — Lois E. and Jessie 
 B. ; Robert E., who married Jessie E. Alorrison of Gillespie township, Ma- 
 coupin County, and has two children — Alorrison H. and Aluriel P. ; Charles 
 T., of Gillespie, Alacoupin County, who married Jennie Watson and has one 
 child — Gerald W. ; and Lawson E., of Dorchester, Alacoupin County, who 
 married Zoda E. Huestis and has one child — Carrie AL Giles Dilliard, who 
 is a resident of Carlinville, Alacoupin County, married Martha J. AlcBride 
 and has three children — Alary A., Emma E. and Oscar W. James J. Dil- 
 liard, who resides at Collinsville, Illinois, married Alary Look and has two 
 children — Alattie K. and David. Lorenzo Dilliard, who lives at home, was 
 educated at tiie Jacksonville School for the Blind, is a talented musician and 
 has been a teacher. Edmund Dilliard, who is a practicing physician and sur- 
 geon at Denver, Colorado, married Katherine S. Doe and has five children — 
 Edmund L., Abigail, Elizabeth AL, \VilIiam K. and Catherine. The youngest 
 member of the family. Alary J. Dilliard, married William A. Mattox, of St. 
 Louis, A'lissouri, and has one son — William A. 
 
 On account of the infirmities of age. Air. Dilliard has not been engaged 
 in any active w^ork for some years, and has retained but iio acres of his 
 former large extent of land. With his estimable wife, he enjoyed the cele- 
 bration of his golden wedding anniversary, on December 31, 1895. For 
 many years he has been a Master Mason, connected with the Bunker Hill 
 lodge, No. 151, A. F. & A. AI. 
 
 CHARLES C. TERRY. 
 
 Ch.\rles C. Terry, the junior partner of the law firm of Knotts & 
 Terry, practicing attorneys at Girard, Illinois, is one of the able members of 
 the Macoupin County bar. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 501 
 
 He was born October i, 1865, in the town of Girard where he now prac- 
 tices law. He is a son of Robert N. and Tahtha A. (Morrell) Terry, both 
 of whom came from Jersey County, IlHnois, to Macoupin County, in the 
 earjy days. Mr. Terry's parents, and in fact all of his ancestry, have been 
 agriculturists. 
 
 Charles C. Terry was educated in the country district school near his 
 father's farm and afterward in the Virden High School. He afterward at- 
 tended school at the Illinois College at Jacksonville, Illinois, and at the 
 Western Normal College at Bushnell, Illinois. He taught school for a num- 
 ber of years, studied law in the office of Edward C. Knotts (his present part- 
 ner) in Girard, was admitted to the bar in January, 1893, and has since prac- 
 ticed his profession. 
 
 The partnership of Knotts & Terry was formed in the year 1894. Mr. 
 Terry is considered a sound lawyer and though not an orator, a forcible, 
 logical speaker. For the past two years his time has been principally engaged 
 in looking after coal interests for railway and coal companies. The firm of 
 Knotts & Terry has always been rated as one of the best in the county. 
 
 In 1894 Mr. Terry was married to Nellie B. Carter, a daughter of 
 Byron L. Carter, who was formerly a merchant in Girard. They have two 
 children: Robert B., aged seven years; and Mary Ann, aged four years. 
 Mr. Terry, though of Republican ancestry, affiliates with the Democratic 
 party. Fraternally he belongs to the Knights of Pythias and the Elks. He 
 is not a member of any church and his religious views are very liberal. His 
 wife is a Methodist. 
 
 JOSEPH S. VOLLENTINE. 
 
 Joseph S. Vollentine, a prominent business man of Staunton, Illinois, 
 senior member of the livery firm of Vollentine & Grove, was born August 
 13, 1855, in Bond County, Illinois, and is a son of Benjamin J. and Margaret 
 A. (Evans) Vollentine. 
 
 William Vollentine, the grandfather of our subject, was born in Tenn- 
 essee, probably of Irish parentage, came to Illinois in pioneer days, and here 
 acquired much property, leaving 1,000 acres at his death, his possessions 
 
502 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 being so large that it required three days to complete the administrator's 
 sale of his effects. He was a veteran of the Mexican War, and was a Demo- 
 crat in politics. He was married three times and had 22 children. 
 
 Benjamin J. Vollentine was a son of William Vollentine's second mar- 
 riage, and was born in Bond County, Illinois, and died at New Douglas, 
 Madison County, Illinois, aged 40 years. He administered his father's estate 
 and engaged in farming. He was a man of high character and was held in 
 much respect by all who knew him. Had he not been rejected by the ex- 
 aminers, he would have served in the Civil War, and was always a stanch 
 Republican. For years he was a leading member of the Methodist Church. 
 Our subject was reared on his father's farm and was 14 years old when 
 his parents moved to the Village of New Douglas, in order to give him school 
 facitities, and they were living there when his father died. At about the age 
 of 22 years he went to farming and then carried the mail between Staunton 
 and New Douglas for two years. Later he accepted the agency at New 
 Douglas for the National and American express companies, a position he 
 filled for nine years. A trip to Wichita, Kansas, resulted in his remaining 
 there two years, engaged in teaming, and he also conducted a feed store for 
 six months in Kansas City, Missouri. Upon his return to New Douglas, he 
 was again engaged as express agent for eight years, and then went to Mul- 
 berry Grove, Bond County, where he carried on a livery business for a year. 
 On November 8, 1900, he removed to Staunton and bought the Carroll livery 
 business which he conducted two and a half years before selling it. For four 
 months he was then engaged on the road in the interest of the Consolidated 
 Coal Company, buying timber in IMissouri, after which he returned to 
 Staunton, and in association with Joseph Grove purchased the livery busi- 
 ness of Co.x & Schaffer, the firm style being Vollentine & Grove. They are 
 the operators and owners of one of the best and most complete livery concerns 
 in Macoupin County and the only one located at Staunton. 
 
 On October 4, 1877, ^^^- Vollentine was married to Amelia Taylor, who 
 was born in Marion County, Illinois, November i, 1858. and is a daughter of 
 George and Martha (Smith) Taylor. They have had three children: Ben- 
 jamin; Roscoe, who died at the age of six years; and Willard. Benjamin 
 Vollentine. who is a painter, was married June 29. 1902, to Charlotte Easley, 
 daughter of Dr. J. T. Easley, of Sterling. Colorado, but now a resident of 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 503 
 
 Carlsbad, California. Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Vollentine have one child, 
 Lelah Louise, born April 30, 1903. 
 
 In politics Mr. Vollentine is a Republican and is a school trustee. Dur- 
 ing- his residence at New Douglas, he was a city alderman and a citizen of 
 prominence. Like his father, he has been active in Masonry, and belongs 
 also to the Woodmen and to the Knights of Pythias. With his family he is 
 a member of the Methodist Church. 
 
 MRS. MARY JANE GODFREY. 
 
 One of the very highly regarded residents af Staunton is the lady whose 
 name opens this sketch. She has always lived in Macoupin County, where 
 she was born July 18, 1838, and is a daughter of a pioneer settler, Daniel B. 
 Sawyer. 
 
 ]\Ir. Sawyer was born in Tyrrell County, North Carolina. September 24, 
 1813, and came to Macoupin County, Illinois, when 18 years of age. He 
 entered a large tract of government land in Dorchester township, where he 
 passed the remainder of his life, engaged in agricultural pursuits, dying in 
 1 881. He was a man who was regarded with much respect, a quiet, law 
 abiding citizen, and while not a member of the Baptist Church, he was a reg- 
 ular attendant of it. He married Minervia Scroggins, who was born September 
 30. 1 816, in Middle Tennessee, near the Alabama line, and died in Macoupin 
 County, in 1882. They had 11 children, namely: John, now deceased, who 
 was a Baptist minister, a graduate of Shurtleff College at Alton and of a 
 New York theological seminary; Mary Jane, widow of Frank Godfrey; 
 Harrison, a graduate of Shurtleff College and at one time a minister, who is 
 farming in Oklahoma; Mrs. Harriet E. Sinclair, Sarah E., Susan M., William 
 T.. Franklin P.. Daniel E. and Addinson, all deceased; and Dempsey B., 
 who lives on the old homestead in Dorchester township. 
 
 Mrs. Godfrey was reared to useful young womanhood in Macoupin 
 County, and attended the district schools. She married Frank Godfrey who 
 was born in Tyrrell County, North Carolina, January 14. 1834. and was 13 
 
S04 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 years of age when he accompanied his mother and sister to Macoupin County. 
 He was a son of Joseph and Dinah (Sawyer) Godfrey. Mr. Godfrey was 
 engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1871, when he removed to Staunton, 
 where he erected a large three-story brick residence and engaged in hotel 
 keeping, conducting a first class hostelry, known as the Godfrey Hotel, until 
 his death which took place August 28, 1880. Mrs. Godfrey continued to 
 operate a hotel until 1893, when it was destroyed by fire. 
 
 Mr. Godfrey was prominent in politics and was a stanch supporter of the 
 Democratic party. He held a number of local offices, and served as deputy 
 sheriff for some time. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Godfrey had three children, all of whom survive: Corne- 
 lius, a banker in Staunton, who has been president of the Board of Educa- 
 tion, with the exception of two years, ever since it was organized, about 15 
 years ago; E. E., the leading hardware merchant of Staunton; and May. who 
 is the wife of \V. R. George, a prominent business man of Staunton. For 
 years the family has been one of prominence in the city and closely identified 
 with its business enterprises. 
 
 JOHN F. PHELPS. 
 
 John F. Phelps, who conducts a first class clothing and gents' furnish- 
 ing store at Chesterfield, Macoupin County, was born in Lincoln County, 
 Kentucky, May i, 1868, and is a son of Jeremiah M. and Sarah (Carter) 
 Phelps. 
 
 Jeremiah Phelps was born and reared in Tennessee, and removed to 
 Kentucky in 1866, where he engaged in farming. In the fall of 1871 he came 
 to Illinois and located in Western Mound township, Macoupin County, but 
 now, with his wife, resides in Chesterfield township. She is a daughter of 
 Elijah Carter, a farmer of Lincoln County, Kentucky. They reared a family 
 of eight children, our subject being the second member. 
 
 John F. Phelps was educated in Chesterfield township and at the Spring- 
 field Business College. Upon his return home, he engaged for a short period 
 
WILLIAM L. TRAVERS. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 507 
 
 in farming and then accepted a position as clerk in a general store in Chester- 
 field. On September i, 1894, he established his present business in Chester- 
 field. He carries a large and complete stock of clothing, gents' furnishing 
 goods, boots, shoes, hats and caps, offering to his customers a fine line to 
 choose from and one that is up-to-date in every particular. 
 
 In May, 1894, Mr. Phelps was married to Mary Linfoot, who is a daugh- 
 ter of Henry and Mary Linfoot. She died September 22, 1895. Mr. Phelps 
 married September 7, 1898, Bertha Collins, who is a daughter of L. C. and 
 Emma Collins, the former of whom is a retired general merchant. Two 
 children ha\'e been born to this union: John Franklin, born June 29, 1899; 
 and Lucile Collins, born August 28, 1891, deceased November 17, 1903. 
 
 Fraternally Mr. Phelps is a Mason and a Knight of Pythias. In politics 
 he is identified with the Republican party. He is one of the energetic and 
 progressive business men of his locality and is held in the highest esteem. 
 
 WILLIAIVI L TRAVERS. 
 
 Among the many prominent and iniluential business men of Macoupin 
 County, nowhere do we find a man possessed of better business instincts than 
 he whose name heads this narrative. Mr. Travers, whose portrait accom- 
 panies this sketch, conducts a general merchandise store and is also postmaster 
 of the village of Shipman. He was born in Macoupin County south of 
 Shipman, July 7, 1858, and is a son of William and Mary A. (Loveland) 
 Travers. 
 
 William Travers was a native of Somersetshire, England, and came to 
 America when 18 years of age in company with his parents. He located it 
 Shipman, where he purchased property; at his death he owned a 50-acre tract 
 within the corporation lines of the village, besides a number of town lots 
 in the village, including three lots on which were buildings in the business 
 portion of the town. Mr. Travers was married to Mary A. Loveland. the 
 estimable daughter of Leonard Loveland, a native of Massachusetts. The 
 Loveland family were pioneer settlers of Shipman township, Macoupin 
 County, having come to this region when one could drive for miles across 
 
5o8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the prairie without seeing a house. In 1858 Mr. Loveland went to Pike's 
 Peak during the gold excitement. After his return to Macoupin County he 
 organized a company of citizens and started to return to Pike's Peak, but 
 died while on the trip. 
 
 William L. Travers received his education in the district schools of 
 Shipman, and entered upon the cares of a business man in 1890, when he 
 engaged in tlie general merchandise business, which he still continues with 
 the best results. Mr. Travers is a member of the Republican party, and was 
 appointed postmaster of Shipman on January 12, 1898, which position he 
 still holds, having filled it with remarkable efficiency. In fraternal circles 
 he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. 
 
 In 1880 Mr. Travers was married to Mary J. Utt, a daughter of Jack- 
 son Utt, of Jersey County, Illinois, who came to this State from Pennsyl- 
 vania. They are the parents of two children, namely: Harry Everard, born 
 February 13, 1881, and Walter Elsworth, born June 26, 1887. 
 
 FRANK L. TUCKER, D. D. S. 
 
 Frank L. Tuci-cer, D. D. S., who has been established in Virden, Ma- 
 coupin County, since July, 1903. and has already become known for his pro- 
 fessional skill, was born at Sycamore, Illinois. He is one of a family of 
 four children born to his parents, John and Mary (Burton) Tucker. 
 
 The father of Dr. Tucker was one of the old and trusted engineers of the 
 Chicago & Northwestern Railway and continued in the service as a passenger 
 engineer until the age of 74 years. His death took place in 1900. On 
 the maternal side, Dr. Tucker is of English extraction. 
 
 After completing the common school course. Dr. Tucker became a stu- 
 dent of denistry with Dr. Westlake, of Virden and was there prepared for 
 entrance to the Marion Sims College, at St. Louis, Missouri, where he was 
 graduated April 9, 1898. He settled for a short time at Rood-House, Illinois, 
 and then went to Chicago, where he remained three and a half years, during 
 one year of this time having charge, under Dr. J. S. Keefe, of the Chicago 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 509 
 
 Post-Graduate Dental College, a position of responsibility and of great pro- 
 fessional advantage. 
 
 On November 14, 1895, Dr. Tucker was united in marriage with Sarah 
 B. Cowen, who is a daughter of Capt. Llewellyn Cowen, and a member of 
 one of the leading families of Virden and Macoupin County. They have one 
 daughter, Lelia L., who was born January 4, 1897. 
 
 Fraternally Dr. Tucker is an Odd Fellow and a Knight of Pythias, being 
 connected with Lodge No. 817, L O. O. F., of Chicago, and Pyramid Lodge, 
 No. 288, K. of P., of Virden. Politically he is a Republican and takes an 
 active and intelligent interest in public affairs. He is very pleasantly located 
 in Virden, and he adopts in his practice the most modern methods and uses 
 all the latest appliances. Like other skilled practitioners, Dr. Tucker under- 
 stands much of medicine, and is careful and judicious in the administration 
 of drugs. He has a fine field of eft'ort before him in Virden, and has every 
 qualification to assure him continued success. 
 
 WILLIAM F. HACKMAN. . 
 
 Few names are better known in Staunton, Macoupin County, than that 
 of Hackman, the family having been a prominent one in business and politics 
 in this locality for many years. William F. Hackman, of this family, was 
 born in Staunton October 26, 1871, and is a son of Henry and Dorathea 
 (Kruse) Hackman, extended mention of whom will be found in the sketch 
 of Mayor Hackman, our subject's brother, in this work. 
 
 From the public schools, William F. entered his father's business house, 
 and speedily mastered every trade represented by the goods handled. He 
 learned cabinet-making, carpentering, cutting stone for monumental work, 
 carpet laying, and undertaking; nothing was too large or small and no detail 
 escaped his attention. Later, with his brother, he bought the business and the 
 firm style became Hackman & Sons, although the father had no longer any 
 financial interest. After eight years, our subject sold his half of the business 
 to his brother and accepted the appointment of postmaster, made by the late 
 
510 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 President McKinley. After four years he resigned, on account of the con- 
 fining nature of the office, and for six months managed the Hotel Quade for 
 his mother-in-law. For one year he operated a dapartment store, traveled 
 considerably over the W'estern country and then entered into an extensi\'e real 
 estate business, in which he is still engaged. He bought 40 acres of land in 
 the city limits, which he platted and sold ; built and sold the White Mountain 
 Block and many of the fine residence properties throughout the city. He is 
 an expert on real estate values and handles much of the most desirable prop- 
 erty in his section, including coal lands and mining properties. 
 
 Mr. Hackman was married October 4. 1 894, to Lena A. Ouade, who was 
 born at Staunton, Macoupin County, August i, 1873, and is a daughter of 
 William and Mary (Vogelsang) Quade, natives of Westphlia, Prussia. 
 Two children ha\'e been torn to them — Hobart and Waldo. 
 
 Mr. Hackman is an active and influential tnember of the Republican party, 
 has been central committeeman for eight years and has many times been a 
 delegate to the Republican county conventions. Fraternally, he is associated 
 with the Modern Woodmen of America, the United Mine Workers of America 
 and the Knights of Pythias of Staunton. He is a member of the Evangelical 
 Lutheran Church. 
 
 JAMES D. METCALF, Jr. 
 
 James D. Metc.\lf, Jr., one of the leading business citizens of Shipman, 
 cashier of the Shipman Banking Company, was born in Girard, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, in 1871, and is a son of James D. and Brunette (Mason) 
 Metcalf. 
 
 The Metcalf family is one of prominence in Macoupin County and is 
 of Kentucky origin. The father of our subject was a teacher, later a druggist, 
 and still later was engaged in banking at Girard, where he died March 22, 
 1887, in his 52nd year. The mother of our subject was a daughter of Dr. 
 Mason, of Greene County, Illinois, who resided upon his homestead, located 
 between Carrollton and Greenfield, until his death. Mrs. Metcalf died in 
 1883, aged 49 years. 
 
 James D. Metcalf, Jr., was verj' thoroughly educated, his father's 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 511 
 
 large means giving him exceptional advantages. He was most creditably 
 graduated at the University of Illinois at Champaign in 1893, ^"^^ subse- 
 quently spent a year in enjoyable travel through Arizona and California. 
 Upon his return to Girard, he entered the bank of that place as bookkeeper, 
 remaining there in that capacity until May 15, 1895, when he removed to 
 Shipman and established the Shipman Banking Company, of which he is the 
 cashier. The other officers are S. P. Sanners, president, and Adam Deahl, 
 vice-president. The Shipman Banking Company was established to transact 
 a general banking business, to buy and sell exchange on all the principal cities 
 in the United States, and it has a paid-up capital of $15,000 with a surplus of 
 $3,000. Not being incorporated, the stockholders are individually liable for 
 deposits, a conservative estimate of these being $300,000. The co-partners 
 in the business are : Joseph Dodson, Adam Deahl, S. P. Sanners, F. S. Shultz, 
 J. M. Metcalf, James D. Metcalf, M. Shultz, F. M. Dodson and H. C. Hamil- 
 ton. The business is in a very flourishing condition and it ranks with any 
 financial institution of its kind in this section of the State. 
 
 In 1898 Mr. Metcalf was married to Eugenia Wolf, who is a daughter 
 of P. L. and Dora Wolf, of Girard, Macoupin County. One little daughter, 
 Eugenia, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf in 1901. Fraternally Mr. Metcalf 
 is a Mason and he also retains his membership with his college Greek letter 
 society. Politically he is a Republican. 
 
 GEORGE H. WESTLAKE, D. D. S. 
 
 George H. Westlake, D. D. S., who served the city of Virden as 
 mayor for five consecutive years, and is one of the leading dentists of Ma- 
 coupin County, was born in New York City, September 19, 1856, and is one 
 of a family of six children born to Dr. Albert and Cornelia (Carter) 
 Westlake. [ 
 
 Dr. Albert Westlake is a prominent dental surgeon of New York, his 
 dental offices, at No. 500 Fifth avenue, corner of 42nd street, being the 
 largest and his equipment the most complete of any practitioner in that 
 metropolis. He was instructed in dentistry by an old Quaker practitioner in 
 
512 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and then, according to the custom of .the time, 
 traveled in the practice of his profession for some years. In 1839 he became 
 established in New York City and as a dental surgeon has made a great 
 reputation. 
 
 Dr. Westlake, of Virden, was educated in New York City and was en- 
 couraged by his father to enter upon the practice of dentistry and was in- 
 structed by the latter until he was prepared to enter the New York College of 
 Dentistry, where he was graduated. After a short term of practice at Eiiza- 
 bethtown. New Jersey, in 1879, Dr. Westlake removed to Virden, Macoupin 
 County, and in November of the same year was united in marriage with 
 Virginia Squires, a daughter of John and Betsy Squires, who were the loth 
 family to locate in Virden. Dr. and Mrs. Westlake have adopted a son. 
 
 There is no question as to Dr. Westlake's position as a member of the 
 dental profession in Macoupin County. He possesses professional skill of 
 a high order and has fitted up at Virden offices which compare favorably with 
 those in much larger places. Here every kind of dental work is done and here 
 may be found every appliance for the work necessarily pertaining to dental 
 surgery. Dr. Westlake's equipments include the modern inventions which no 
 more make a visit to a dentist one of dread. He has been particalarly success- 
 ful in the management and treatment of the dental troubles of children. 
 
 Ever since locating at Virden. Dr. Westlake has taJ<en a public spirited 
 interest in the place, and has been honored on many occasions with marks of 
 public approval. He served one term as supen-isor of Virden township and 
 ably filled the office of mayor during 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902 and 1903 — rather 
 a remarkable record. 
 
 Fraternally Dr. Westlake is a M?,son and Knight Templar. The family 
 belong to the Preslnterian Church. 
 
 CHARLES F. HACKMAN. 
 
 Charles F. Hackm.\n, mayor of Staunton, Macoupin County, and a 
 prominent citizen of both city and county, was born at Staunton, October 13, 
 1864. He is a son of Henry and Doratliea (Kruse) Hackman. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 513 
 
 The Hacknian family originated in Prussia, Germany. Tliere tiie 
 grandfather of the Hackmans of Illinois, Stephen Hackman, was born in 
 1797, followed an agricultural life, and died aged 84 years. He married 
 Elizabeth Meyer, who was born in 1808, and died in 1866 in her native 
 land. The children of Stephen and Elizabeth Hackman were: Elizabeth, 
 who still resides in the old country, aged 80 years; Katherine, who came to 
 America, married Henry Witte, and died in St. Louis, Missouri; Mrs. Mar- 
 garet Hadderfield, who died in Germany ; Henry, father of Charles F. ; 
 Fritz, a retired farmer in Germany; and two who died young. 
 
 Henry Hackman was born April 8, 1836, and came to America when 
 18 years of age, sailing from Bremen for New Orleans in the vessel "Autin," 
 and reaching port after a \'0}-age of seven weeks. He worked for two years 
 in St. Louis, Missouri, as an employee of the Eiler Furniture Company, and 
 then, in 1858, removed to Staunton, where he has resided ever since. For 
 25 years he worked here at cabinet-making and then founded the business 
 which is owned at present by his son, Charles F. This is one of the old and 
 firmly established houses and was conducted at first under the firm style of 
 H Hackman, then of Hackman & Sons, and now of Charles F. Hackman. 
 Mr. Hackman has been one of the useful citizens of Staunton. He is a typi- 
 cal representative of the well educated German-American citizen, retaining 
 all the characteristics which make his countrymen valued in every land, and 
 supporting with vigor and honesty the laws under which he lives, assisting in 
 their making and taking pride in the well being of the community in which 
 he has lived so many years. He has served in the city council and has been a 
 member of the school board. For a long period Mr. Hackman has been a 
 leading member of the Evangelical Church, in which he is a deacon. Since 
 the Civil War, he has been identified in politics with the Republican party. 
 
 In 1859 Henry Hackman married Dorathea Kruse, who was born in 
 1839 in Holstein, Germany. Mrs. Hackman came to America in the fall 
 of 1856, accompanying her brothers and sisters. Three children, all of 
 whom are residents of Staunton, were born to this union, namely : Charles 
 F.. William F., and Mrs. Emma Ott. 
 
 Charles F. Hackman passed a boyhood identical with that of many 
 other youths of his age, attending school and finding amusement in youthful 
 sports and pastimes, reaching the age of 16 years probably with more quick- 
 ened mental faculties than if his rearing had been on the farm. He then 
 
514 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 entered his father's store in the capacity of clerk and remained as such, 
 learning every detail of the business, until he was 28 years old, after which, 
 in association with his brother, William F. Hackman, he operated the busi- 
 ness for 10 years, then admitted Max Ott, his brother-in-law, to partnership, 
 finally in September, 1903, becoming sole owner. Mr. Hackman deals in 
 furniture, pianos and organs, sewing machines, and marble and granite 
 tombstones, also has a large undertaking business; while the house is recog- 
 nized as one of the oldest, it has also a settled reputation of being one of the 
 most reliable in the southeastern section of the county. Mr. Hackman does 
 much of his own designing for the ornamentation used in his stone cutting, 
 in the decoration of tombstones. He is a skilled draughtsman and, although 
 not educated in this line, does architectural draughting with so much ac- 
 curacy that his designs for two water-ways for the city reservoir were ac- 
 cepted, and also for the city bridge, which crosses the "branch" and was the 
 first concrete bridge in the vicinity. He also drew the plans for the business 
 block which he occupies, and for two of the most attractive residences in 
 Staunton. Had circumstances not made Mr. Hackman the head of a large 
 commercial house and placed him in the most honorable municipal position, 
 he might easily have earned reputation with his pencil in some metropolitan 
 center. 
 
 In June, 1895, ^^r. Hackman married Bertha Utiger, who was born in 
 Madison County, Illinois, and is a daughter of the late Hon. Robert D. and 
 Susan (Leef) Utiger. Two daughters have been born to Mr. and Mrs. 
 Hackman — Dorathea and Hazel. 
 
 The father of Mrs. Hackman, Hon. Robert D. Utiger, was for years 
 one of the most prominent men and substantial farmers of Madison County, 
 Illinois, owning 200 acres of highly cultivated land, and serving his fellow 
 citizens in many responsible public offices. He was born in Madison County, 
 Illinois, in 1841. was liberally educated and from young manhood took a 
 deep interest in politics. He was a zealous advocate of Democratic principles 
 and was chosen by his party to fill many offices. For five years he was 
 supervisor, for six years justice of the peace, for 12 years was postmaster of 
 Alhambra, and in 1882 was selected as his party's standard-bearer in the 
 House of Representatives, from the 41st Assembly District. His death took 
 place at his home, on February 20, 1890. Three children survive: Louise, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 515 
 
 wife of A. Hitz, of Alhambra, Illinois; Bertha, wife of Mayor Hackman ; 
 and David, of St. Louis, Missouri. 
 
 In political sentiment, Mr. Hackman is a Republican. In April, 1903, 
 lie was elected by that party mayor of Staunton, an office he fills with dignity 
 and efficiency. The same attention to details and the careful and thoughtful 
 management, given to his own business with so much success, characterize 
 the attitude of Mayor Hackman in public life. He gives the people a clean, 
 economic, but progressive administration and finds friends and supporters 
 on every hand among those who have the true welfare of the city at heart. 
 
 THOMAS H. CHERRY. 
 
 Thomas H. Cherry, vice-president of the People's Bank, at Girard, 
 Macoupin County, and one of the city's leading citizens, was born July 17, 
 1854, in Macoupin County, and is one of the family of four children Ijorn to 
 the late Thomas C. Cherry and wife. The father of Mr. Cherry was a 
 large land-owner and successful stockman, and was the first mayor of the 
 city of Girard. 
 
 Thomas H. Cherry obtained his education in the public schools and 
 spent many years in the growing and shipping of stock, in connection with 
 extensive agricultural operations. On January i, 1902, Mr. Cherry became 
 associated with the People's Bank, at Girard, succeeding S. Owen Smith, its 
 present president, in the office of vice-president. Mr. Cherry is also a mem- 
 ber of the directing board of this institution and one of its most careful and 
 conservative advisers. 
 
 On May 17, 1877, Mr. Cherry was married to Florence Adclla Post, 
 who is a daughter of one of the prominent farmers of Macoupin County, and 
 they have had five children: Thomas Alfred and Lora D., deceased; and 
 Clarence S., Elizabeth and Adclla. The family belong to the Baptist Church 
 at Girard. 
 
 Since making his home in Girard, Mr. Cherry has been prominently 
 identified with public affairs and has served the city two terms as a member 
 
 29 
 
5i(. BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 of its council. For 20 years lie has been a valued member of the Board of 
 Education, and has taken a deep interest in all public spirited movements 
 tending to the advancement of education or morality. Mr. Cherry is a 
 zealous champion of prohibition and has voted the ticket of the Prohibition 
 party for some years. He occupies a prominent position in tlie city's busi- 
 ness, public and social circles and is in every way one of its representative 
 men. 
 
 JOHN EDWARD WALTON, M. D. 
 
 John Edward Walton, M. D., a prominent practicing physician at 
 Medora, Macoupin County, was born December 22, 1867, at Brighton, Ma- 
 coupin County, Illinois, and is a son of Edward W. and Hester C. (Eber- 
 man) Walton. 
 
 Edward W. Walton was born in Monroe County, Illinois, and is now a 
 prominent retired farmer residing at Miles Station, Illinois. On August 7, 
 1861, at the outbreak of the Civil War, Edward W. Walton enlisted in 
 Company A. 130th Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf., and during his long term of serv- 
 ice, which terminated August 7, 1865, he v.as never either captured or 
 wounded, although he participated in 15 engagements and on many other 
 ocasions was in great danger. He took part in the siege of Vicksburg, Span- 
 ish Fort, Sabine Cross Roads and Cane River and was with the Red River 
 expedition. During two years and six months he serv-ed as special hospital 
 steward and during this time was associated witli Dr. C. B. Johnson, of 
 Champaign, Illinois, who was recently elected president of the State Board 
 of Health. The mother of Dr. Walton was also born in Monroe County and 
 she became the mother of seven children, our subject being the second son. 
 
 Dr. Walton obtained his education in the common and high schools at 
 Brighton and then entered what was formerly the Marion Sims Medical 
 College of St. Louis, Missouri, but is now the medical department of the 
 University of St. Louis, where he was graduated April 10. 1897, after an 
 attendance of three years. He immediately located at Medora. his capital at 
 that time being composed of a horse and buggy. $50 in cash, an erlucated 
 mind and trained hand and faculties. The success that has attended him is 
 the best testimonial to his worth. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 517 
 
 In 1S92 Dr. Walton was married to Mollie B. Simpson, of an old 
 pioneer family, who is a daughter of F. B. and Marietta B. (Parker) Simp- 
 son, and one son, Franklin Edward, was born to this marriage, on August 
 15, 1902. 
 
 F. B. Simpson, father of Mrs. Walton, was born January 5, 1827, in 
 Rappahannock County, Virginia, and was a son of Hendley and Elizabeth 
 (Farrow) Simpson, the former of whom was also a native of Virginia, al- 
 though of Scotch ancestry. In 1S34 Hendley Simpson came to Illinois, 
 F. B. being then nine years of age. The family settled on a tract of 217 
 acres of improved land in Chesterfield township, Macoupin County, which 
 farm came into the possession of F. B. Simpson, who rented it in 1899, and 
 resided with Dr. Walton at Medora until his death, January 25, 1904. F. B. 
 Simpson was educated in the puljjic schools of Virginia and of Chesterfield 
 township and devoted his life to farming. On January 5, 1837, he married 
 Marietta B. Parker, a daughter of Joel and Miriam (Haycraft) Parker, the 
 former of whom was born in Virginia and the latter in Kentucky, to which 
 State the Parkei"s removed at a later date. In 1834 Joel Parker and wife 
 came to Illinois and took up government land in Shipman township, Ma- 
 coupin County. This farm Benjamin E. Parker recently sold and retired to 
 Medora. The eight surviving children of F. B. Simpson are: Ann C, wife 
 of Andrew Steed; Harriet C, wife of William J. Bell; Cornelia, wife of John 
 Robbins; S. F., who married Nancy Eggelston; S. Elmer, who married 
 Martha V. Andrews; Julia; E. L., who married Emma Keele; and Mollie 
 B., wife of Dr. Walton. Both Mrs. Walton and her mother belong to the 
 Baptist Church, but Dr. Walton was reared a Methodist. He is a Mason. 
 The whole family is more or less identified with temperance work, and Dr. 
 Walton casts his vote with the Prohibition party. 
 
 ELVIN ELLET GODFREY. 
 
 Elvin Ellet Godfrey, senior member of the hardware firm of God- 
 frey & George, a leading business house of Staunton, was born December i, 
 1856, in what is now Dorchester township, Macoupin County, Illinois, and 
 is a son of Franklin and Mary Jane (Sawyer) Godfrey. 
 
5i8 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Franklin Godfrey was born in North Carolina, where he lived until 
 he was 13 years of age. His father died when he was young, and the lad 
 decided to come to Illinois with his mother, his determination not being 
 changed by the fact that it would necessarily entail walking the whole dis- 
 tance. His subsequent life displayed the same strength of character, and he 
 became not only a successful farmer, but also a man of prominence in the 
 political affairs of Macoupin County. In politics he was a Democrat, and, 
 although a man of little book education, was of such sound judgment and 
 upright character, that he was repeatedly elected to public office and served 
 for a considerable time as deputy sheriff. He gave his children the educa- 
 tional opportunities that his youth had lacked, and was a strong advocate of 
 the public schools. His death took place at Staunton in 1880. He mar- 
 ried Mary Jane Sawyer, who was born in Dorchester township, Macoupin 
 County, Illinois, and is now a resident of Staunton. She is a daughter of 
 Daniel B. and Minerva Sawyer, the former of whom was born in North 
 Carolina and the latter in Tennessee, and came to this county in 18 18. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Godfrey reared three children, viz. Cornelius, of Staunton, IMacou- 
 pin County; Elvin Ellet, of this sketch; and Mae G., the wife of William R. 
 George, the junior member of the hardware firm of Godfrey & George.- 
 
 Elvin Ellet Godfrey lived on his father's farm until he was 15 years of 
 age and then accompanied his parents to Staunton, where he has resided ever 
 since. He was given excellent educational advantages, attending the public 
 schools until 1874, and then entering Blackburn University at Carlinviiic, 
 where he spent two years. His business career began as traveling salesman 
 for the Walter A. Wood Machine Company, with which he was associated 
 five years, subsequently entering into the hardware business, as a silent part- 
 ner with Williamson, George & Company. In the fall of 1888 the present 
 firm was formed, and the business has grown into one of the important 
 houses of the city. 
 
 Mr. Godfrey has always been identified with the Democratic party. In 
 the spring of 1891, the village charter was changed to a city charter. Mr. 
 Godfrey was the last village president, and was elected the first city mayor, 
 an office to which he was continuously re-elected for the succeeding 10 years, 
 fi\c times being elected unanimously, and serving two terms with such gen- 
 eral approbation that no opposition ticket was in the field. That Mr. God- 
 frey had many things to contend with during his long administration, may 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 519 
 
 be imagined when it is recalled that during this time the water works were 
 built and the electric light plant was installed. Both these improvements are 
 owned by the city. In addition to this civic prominence, Mr. Godfrey has 
 capably served in many local offices and has many times been sent a delegate 
 to conventions. His party services have been important and they have 
 been appreciated. 
 
 In 1889, Mr. Godfrey married Calla Milton, who was born March i, 
 1861, in Bunker Hill, and is a daughter of Dr. E. S. Milton, a prominent 
 physician of Bunker Hill, Illinois. 
 
 WILLIAM LINCOLN McBRIEN, M. D. 
 
 \ViLLi.\M Lincoln McBrien, M. D., one of the prominent medical 
 practitioners of Macoupin County, who has been located at Staunton since 
 1898, was born April 28, 1S65, near Toronto, Canada, in the little city of 
 Oshawa, a port on Lake Ontario. He is a son of Dr. William F. and Estlier 
 Ann (Fisher) McBrien. 
 
 Dr. McBrien comes of a family which for generations has been distin- 
 guished in the professions and sciences. His grandfather, James McBrien, 
 was born in Ireland, became an officer in the engineer corps of the British 
 Army, and aid-de-camp to Lord Brisbane. He owned property which is now 
 the site of the city of Brisbane, New South Wales, which, had it been pre- 
 served to his family, would bring them millions. His death was caused by 
 cholera, while on his way to Australia, but not before he had made his mark 
 in his profession. His children were : Australia, who is a pensioned school 
 teacher living in Ontario; William F., father of Dr. McBrien: James, who is 
 a public school inspector of Ontario, having held the ofifice for the past 30 
 years; Mrs. Louisa McMillen, of Oshawa, Canada; Dr. Alfred N., deceased; 
 and Mrs. Dina Hickey. of Detroit, Michigan. 
 
 Dr. William F. McBrien was born in 1826. near Enniskillen, Ireland, 
 and in 1834 accompanied his widowed mother to Canada, and resided in the 
 Dominion until within six months of his death, which took place in East 
 
520 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 St. Louis, Illinois, June 17, 1903. Possessed of little means but much am- 
 bition and the family talent, he worked on farms until he earned enough to 
 provide him with a complete medical education. He was graduated from the 
 Rolph Medical School in 1866, and later from Victoria University, both in- 
 stitutions of Toronto, Canada. After two years of practice at East Whitby, 
 he went to London, England, spending three years at the Royal College of 
 Surgeons, of which he became a member. For 40 years he practiced at 
 Oshawa and Toronto, attaining eminence in the profession. He married 
 Esther Ann Fisher, who was born in Ontario, Canada, and is now a resident 
 of East St. Louis, Illinois. She is a daughter of George and Content (Col- 
 ton) Fisher, who were natives of New England. Her grandmother, Sarah 
 Demouth, was one of the devoted women who gave their services during the 
 Re\olutionary War as nurses of sick and wounded patriots, and she was de- 
 tailed to take care of General Washington at one time. 
 
 Dr. McCrien is one of a family of seven children, born to his parents 
 viz. : Louisa, wife of Dr. J. S. Patterson, of East St. Louis, Illinois ; Dr. 
 James G., of East St. Louis, Illinois; William Lincoln, of this sketch; Dr. 
 Alfred Australia, health oiificer of East St. Louis, Illinois, and son-in-law of 
 Judge Cook, mayor of that city ; Clara Content, a resident of East St. Louis, 
 Illinois; Richard, a student of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of 
 St. Louis, Missouri; and Josephine V., of East St. Louis, Illinois. 
 
 Dr. William Lincoln McBrien completed the common school and high 
 school courses at Oshawa, Canada, and then entered Trinity Medical Col- 
 lege at Toronto, where he remained three years. His vacations were spent 
 in healthful farm work, but his aims were continually directed to making 
 progress in his chosen profession. In 1894 he passed the examinations which 
 entitled him to be a hospital steward in the L^nited States Regular Army, and 
 he was detailed at New York harbor, and after three years and three months 
 of service, was honorably discharged in September, 1897, at Fort Sheridan, 
 Illinois. He then spent six months in the Midwifery and Lying-in-Hospital, 
 at Toronto, Canada, and then spent a year at the College of Physicians and , 
 Surgeons at St. Louis, Missouri, obtaining his medical degree from this insti- 
 tution in 1898. Following this, he took a summer post-graduate course at 
 Toronto, and then settled at Staunton, where he has been engaged in suc- 
 cessful practice ever since. 
 
 In 1897 Dr. ]\IcBrien was united in marriage with .^^nie Low, who is 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 521 
 
 a daiigliter of Jolin Low, an alderman of the city of Toronto. Two sons 
 have been born to tliis marriage — Wihiam B. and James A. 
 
 Despite his Canadian birth, Dr. McBrien is an American citizen, but 
 takes only a moderate interest in politics, casting his vote more for the sup- 
 port and administration of good laws than in the interest of any party. Fra- 
 ternally he is an Odd Fellow and a member of the Ancient Order of United 
 Workmen, and is in acti\e co-operation with these bodies in Staunton. 
 
 JOHN R. CAVENDER. 
 
 John R. Cavender, one of the prominent residents and substantial and 
 extensive fanners of Macoupin County, owning 458 acres of fine land in 
 section i, Gillespie township, and 80 acres in section 27, Brushy Mound 
 township, was born in Bunker Hill township, Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 November 13. 1849, and is a son of David N. and Eliza J. (Stockton) 
 Cavender. 
 
 Mr. Cavender comes of Revolutionary stock, his great-grandfather 
 serving during th.e War for Independence. His grandfather, Charles Cav- 
 ender, belon:.>ed to the general muster of militia in later years. The latter 
 was born in New Hampshire, in the vicinity of Concord, and died in Ma- 
 coupin County, Illinois, at the age of 84 years. He was married five times, 
 his oldest son, D.nvid N., being the only child of his first union, the mother 
 dying in giving him birth. 
 
 David N. Cavender was 14 years old when he accompanied his parents 
 from Nov.- Hampshire to !\Iacoupin County. His father settled at Bunker 
 Hill which was then called Wolf Ridge. He bought a farm of 240 acres 
 from the man who entered the land, paying $5.25 per acre, all of it being un- 
 turned prairie with the exception of 80 acres in Brushy Mound township. He 
 improved this land and at the time of death was accountctl a man of ample 
 fortune. In politics he was a Democrat. He belonged to the Anti-Horse 
 Thief As.soci:ition. He married Eliza J. Stockton, who was born in Cum- 
 berland County, Kentucky, and was a daughter of Davis Stockton who was 
 a pioneer of Macoupin County. Our subject is one of eight children and 
 
522 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 the eldest, the others being: Frank, who died at the age of three years; Mrs. 
 Lucy Grimes, who lives with our subject with her three children — William, 
 Walter and Ruth ; Maggie, who died at the age of five years ; Mrs. Jane Hud- 
 dleston, of Gillespie, Macoupin County; Calista, who died young; Ellen, who 
 died at the age of 34 years ; and Mrs. Mary Halpin, of Gillespie, Macoupin 
 County. 
 
 Our subject is almost a lifelong resident of Macoupin County, having 
 come here at the age of four years. Reared a farmer and stock raiser, he has 
 successfully followed these occupations, taking pride in breeding the best 
 stock and in taking the lead in his farming operations. He has given the 
 greater part of his attention to the raising of stock and has a large herd of 
 full-blooded Durham and Hereford cattle, about 130 head, which he breeds, 
 feeds and ships, and also 120 head of Poland-China hogs, and many horses 
 and mules, keeping 30 head of draft horses. His leading crops are corn, oats 
 and hay. For the past 30 years he has also operated several threshing ma- 
 chines, and thus covers almost every line of agricultural activity. 
 
 In politics Mr. Cavender is identified with the Democratic party. He is 
 a member of the Anti-Horse Thief Association. Mr. Cavender has never 
 married. He is a man of the greatest reliability and one who has devoted 
 himself closely to business, making the most of his opportunities and setting 
 an example in thrift and in progressive methods. 
 
 ♦ «» 
 
 MRS. HANNAH M. BOSWELL. 
 
 Mrs. Hannah M. Boswell, widow of the late John M. Boswell, was 
 born at Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, June 2, 1854, and is a daughter of 
 Vincent and Rhoda (Bird) Smith. Mrs. Boswell resides on her excellent 
 farm in Ililyard township, and is widely known in social and religious 
 circles. 
 
 John M. Boswell was born in London, England, October 24. 1845. and 
 was a son of John George and Ann (Nightengale) Boswell, both natives 
 of England, the former of whom is now living in the village of Shipman, 
 
CORNELIUS GODFREY. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 525 
 
 ]\I:icoiipin County. John M. Bosivell came to America when four years of 
 age in company with his parents, landing at New Orleans, and proceeding 
 to /\lton, IlHnois. From tliere they moved to Woodburn, Macoui^in County, 
 whence after a short time they removed to Hilyard township, where Mr. 
 Boswell engaged in farming, at which he continued until his death. Mr. 
 Boswell operated a farm consisting of 760 acres, situated in sections 17, 
 18, 19 and 20, Hilyard township, the farm being known as the "Hazel 
 Ridge Farm." Fie devoted the greater part of his time to the raising of 
 cattle and sheep, being one of the largest shippers of his community. For 
 many years he conducted a dairy farm. In the early years of his life Mr. 
 Boswell was a member of the Republican party, but in later years became 
 a Prohibitionist. Mr. Boswell was a great home lover and took much in- 
 terest in his home and family. Fle was a selfmade man and accumulated 
 the fine estate, the benefits of which are now enjoyed by his widow. Mr. 
 Boswell was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and did much as 
 a liberal supporter of that church. He died October 18, 1903, and was sur- 
 vived by his widow, the subject of this brief notice, and five children, namely: 
 Nellie Mabel; Bessie Nightengale; Pauline Bird; Hattie Irene, and Myrtle 
 Katherine. all of whom reside on the homestead with their mother. 
 
 4< » 
 
 CORNELIUS GODFREY. 
 
 Cornelius Godfrey, one of the leading citizens of Staunton, Illinois, 
 for many years identified with public affairs and prominent in business life, 
 has been a member of the well known banking firm of Wall & Company since 
 March, 1902. Mr. Godfrey was born on his father's farm in Dorchester 
 township, Macoupin County, Illinois, June 29, 1855, and is a son of Franklin 
 and Mary Jane (Sawyer) Godfrey. 
 
 Franklin Godfrey was born in Tyrrell County, North Carolina, and died 
 in Staunton, Illinois, in 1880, aged 48 years. He had come to the State when 
 13 years old, acompanying his widowed mother. His business was farming 
 and hotel keeping, and he was also prominent in Democratic politics. He 
 
526 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 built the Ijest hotel then conducted at Staunton, which he operated until his 
 death, lie held a number of the local offices, was deputy sheriff, deputy 
 assessor, and filled other positions, always with creilit. He married Mary 
 Jane Sawyer, who was born in Macoupin County, and they had three chil- 
 dren : Cornelius, of this sketch; Elvin Ellct, a merchant of Staunton. Ma- 
 coupin County; and May G., wife of William R. George. 
 
 The early life of Mr. Godfrey was that of a bright, intelligent, ambitious 
 youth, whose aspirations led him beyond the mere tilling of the soil. He 
 attended school whenever it was [xissible to escape the pressing work on the 
 farm, and in 1871 moved into Staunton to become a student in the city schools. 
 In 1873 he entered Blackburn University, at Carlinville. After two years of 
 collegiate training, he began to teach school and later was made assistant 
 principal of the Staunton schools. After taking a commercial course in St. 
 Louis, which he completed in December, 1880. he went to Carlinville, Januar\' 
 I, 1881, in the capacity of deputy sheriff and served under Sheriff J. V. 
 Sunderlin. In 1883 he returned to Staunton, and became connected with 
 the firm of Williamson, George & Company, which bought the F. R. Fritz 
 hardware store. He continued in the hardware business until after th.e first 
 election of President Cleveland. He was tlien appointed postmaster of Staun- 
 ton and held the office about five years, after which he bought the drug busi- 
 ness of A. W. Buchheit, with Mr. Eslaman, and the business was conducted 
 under the firm style of Eslaman & Godfrey until President Cleveland's second 
 election, when he was reappointed postmaster and served as such more than 
 four years. After a few years of rest from business care, in March, 1902, he 
 became a member of the banking firm of Wall & Company, with W. P. Wall 
 as president, and himself as cashier. 
 
 Mr. Godfrey has been very ])rominent in political life in Macoupin 
 County. He served for two years as deputy sheriff, was elected in 1883 a 
 supervisor of Staunton township and served three terms, in the meantime 
 having been appointed postmaster by President Cleveland in 1885, ami was 
 re-elected supervisor just before his term of office as postmaster expired. 
 He also served two terms as township collector. For many years he was a 
 member of the Democratic Central Connnittee. Mr. Godfrey has always 
 taken an active interest in the public schools and for a mnnber of years hns 
 been president of the Board of Education, and is the present incumbent. 
 
 On May 2, 1888, Mr. Godfrey was married to Libby M. Wall, who was 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 527 
 
 horn in Madison County, Illinois, and is a daughter of the late Hon. Hampton 
 W. Wall. They have two sons, Wall and F"rank, both students in the city 
 schools. 
 
 Mr. Godfrey has been interested in fraternal life since he was 21 years 
 of age, when he joined Welcome Lodge, No. 396, I. O. O. F., but since the 
 surrender of its charter, in 1880, he has been a member of Staunton Lodge, 
 No. 685, in which he has passed the chairs and been secretary for 15 years. 
 He is a master Mason, belonging to Staunton Lodge, No. 177 (of which he 
 has been secretary for many years), a member of St. Omar Commandery, 
 No. 30, K. T., of Litchfield ; and a charter memljer of Orient Lodge, No. 95j 
 Knights of Pythias, of Carlinville. Mr. Godfrey's portrait accompanies this 
 sketch. 
 
 HENRY MILLER. 
 
 Henry Miller, one of the leading and most substantial business men 
 of Staunton, Macoupin County, was born at Luibbake, Prussia, Germany, 
 August 31. 1836, and is a son of William and Charlotte (HifTmann) Miller. 
 
 William Miller was a carpenter by trade and followed this business 
 lx3th before and after he came to iVuieilca in December, 1857. His wife died 
 in Germany in 1856. He died at .Staunton, Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 March 4, 1S84. Two children survived, namely: Henry, of this sketch, and 
 Johanna, who is the wife of August Dingerson, of Staunton township, Ma- 
 coupin County. 
 
 Henry Miller was 17 years of age when he crossed the Atlantic ocean in 
 th.e sailing ship '"Minerva," reaching New Orleans in time to witness what 
 was to him a very novel exhibition, the celebrating of the Fourth of July 
 by the negroes. He had learned the butchering business in his own country 
 and found work at Columbia, Monroe County, Illinois. In 1855 he first 
 Incited in Staunton, Init remained but a few months, going then to Madison 
 County. \\h?rc he worked with Archibald Hoxsey for two years. In 1858 
 he loc.Tted a second time in Staunton, where he started a butchering business 
 for himself, in which he has been engaged ever since. This enterprise Mr. 
 Miller built up from the very bottom, a work which required perseverance, 
 
528 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 ability and economy. Now he, with liis five sons in partnership with him, 
 about controls the retail trade of the city, owning large slaughter houses 
 and supplying the greater part of the meat used in the vicinity. One of the 
 pioneer business men, Mr. Miller has l^een also one of the most important 
 and most successful. He owns, in addition to his abbatoir, the Miller Block, 
 which he built and where his retail business is carried on, and a magnificent, 
 ini])rovcd farm of 190 acres lying partly in and partly without the city 
 limits, besides 950 acres in Dorchester township, Macoupin County. His 
 large brick residence is a land-mark wdiich attracts general attention. 
 
 In 1862 Mr. Miller married Louisa Langewich, who w-as torn De- 
 cember 21, 1842, in Luibbake, Germany, being one of a family of 12 chil- 
 dren bom to Charles and Caroline Langewich. She came to America with 
 her parents in 1848. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have 10 children, all of whom are 
 living at this date, namely: Henry, Louis, Emma (wife of Oscar Gosch of 
 St. Louis, Missouri), Lena, Otto, William, Lucy, Charles, Matilda and Al- 
 bert, all of whom are at home except Mrs. Gosch and Charles, the latter being 
 in a drug store in St. Louis, Missouri. All the other sons, who are energetic 
 and promising business men, are associated with their father in business. 
 
 Mr. Miller belongs to the Business Men's Club. In politics he is an 
 independent. The family belong individually and collectively to the Luth- 
 eran Church. 
 
 -«-»-•- 
 
 JAMES MADISON COX. 
 
 James Madison Cox, a prominent and prosperous farmer of Mount 
 Olive township, Macoupin County, owning a fine farm of iSo acres in sec- 
 tions 7 and 8, was born in the township in which he now resides, Decemlier 
 4. 1852, and is a son of Emanuel and Eliza G. (Biggs) Cox, and a grandson 
 of Ezekiel Cox. 
 
 Ezekiel Cox, the grandfather of our subject, labored faithfully as a 
 minister of the Gospel for many years. He was the father of five children, 
 namely: Emanuel, our subject's father; Jackson: Betsy (Coalson) ; Jensey 
 (Stilley) ; and Jerry. 
 
 Emanuel Cox was born in Stewart County, Tennessee, November 19, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 529 
 
 18 1 2, and wlicii six years of age went to Trigg County, Kentucky, wiicre he 
 remained until he was 26 years of age. He came to Macoupin County in 
 1837, took up government land and engaged in farming. While a young 
 man he engaged in the mercantile business. Before settling in this region 
 he was employed as a steward on steamljoats and remained at that occupa- 
 tion until he was marrietl. Mr. Cox was a selfmade man in every respect 
 tlic term implies, being left fatherless when 8 or 10 years of age. When 
 he iirst located in this region, he built a log house measuring 16 by 18 feet 
 and endured many hardships for the first few years. He often went to mill 
 at Edwardsville, Illinois, by ox team, the journey of 25 miles each way 
 consuming tVv'O or three da}'s. The neighbors often exchanged work and 
 upon one of these occasions (when helping his brother-in-law, John Coalson) 
 on his return home he became lost and spent one night on the prairie, 
 lighting the wolves, being compelled to club them oft with a wagon stake. 
 Mr. Co.x hauled all his produce to St. Louis as it was then the nearest market, 
 making a trip of several days. Mr. Cox was a home loving man and never 
 ilrank a drop of any kind of spirits, although he at one time conducted a 
 Saloon. He soon became disgusted with this business and finally gave it up 
 wholly. His wife, Eliza G. Biggs, was born at Memphis, Tennessee, June 
 16, 1822. They were blessed with eight children, namely: Alisa A., of Mount 
 Olive township, Macoupin County; Martha (Koontz), of Adams County, 
 Illinois; William Alva, of Montgomery County, Illinois; Alfred, of Par- 
 sons, Kansas; Ezekiel, deceased; James M., our subject; Lillie Araba, who 
 resides in Chicago and is a stenographer, having an office of her own ; and 
 Anna E. (Coalson). Mrs. Cox's death occurred in this county, January 2;^, 
 1893. ^ii"- *^ox, who died January 31, 1898, was a member of the Demo- 
 cratic party. He and his family were members of the Baptist Church. 
 
 James Madison Cox has always resided in Mount Olive township and 
 has always followed farming. He devotes his farm to general farming and 
 stock raising, having cleared 160 acres for farming purposes while the re- 
 maining 60 acres is timber and pasture, affording good grazing for stock. 
 Politically, our subject is a Democrat and has served as school director. 
 
 Mr. Cox was united in marriage, February 3, 1878, to Luella M. Purdy, 
 who was born in Staunton township, Macoupin County, Illinois, a daughter 
 of William C. and Susan (Best) Purdy. Three children were born to them, 
 namely: Maude, a pianist, who resides with her parents; Winifred B., a 
 
530 BIOGRAPFIICAL RECORD 
 
 violinist, who married Mac Bruce, and has one child — Glenn Elmer; and 
 Hallie, also residing with her parents, who is a graduate of the Mount Olive 
 High School and a teacher and an accomplished pianist. 
 
 HORACE W. COULTAS. 
 
 Horace W. Coultas, one of the substantial farmers of Macoupin 
 County and a valued and highly respected citizen of Virden township, resides 
 on his handsome farm of 140 acres situated in section 4. He was born in 
 Scott County, Illinois, July 18, i860, and is a son of T. F. and Elizabeth 
 (Loud) Coultas and a grandson of James and Mary (Foster) Coultas. 
 
 James Coultas was born in England, where he was married to Mary 
 Foster and one son was born to them while still living in England, namely : 
 James Coultas, Jr., who now resides in Scott County, Illinois. James Coul- 
 tas, our subject's grandfather, came to .\mcrica in the early 'thirties and 
 settled in Scott County, Illinois. 
 
 T. F. Coultas, the father of our subject, was born in Scott County, 
 Illinois, where he also received his education. In the spring of 1867 he 
 moved to Macoupin County and located on his present farm, two and one 
 half miles west of the village of Virden in sections 6 and 7. He also owns 
 an 80-acre farm in North Otter township, Macoupin County, tnaking a 
 total of 255 acres. His wife, Elizabeth (Loud) Coultas, was born in Maine 
 and came to Illinois in company with her parents, first locating in Scott 
 County, later removing to the village of Virden, Macoupin County, where 
 she was united in marriage to T. F. Coultas. They reared seven children, 
 namely : Ellen, who married D. F. Organ and died in Nebraska, leaving her 
 husb.md and four children — Elsie, Lester, William and Earl; Horace \V., 
 our subject; R. J., a practicing physician of Mattoon, Illinois, who married 
 Lula Voigt, of that place: Alvin. a resident of Chadbourn, Columbus County, 
 North Carolina, engaged at truck farming, who married Nora Taylor and 
 has reared three children — Marion, Thomas and Foster; Frank, engaged in 
 the dairy business in Virden township, Macoupin County, who married Eliza- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 531 
 
 Letii Enimeison; .\nnic, wlio married W'iliam Enimerson of \'irden town- 
 siiip, 2>;cicoupiii County, and has one daughter — Edith; and Emma, the wife 
 01 Charles Latln'op of Dclavan, Wisconsin — they now reside with T. F. 
 Coultas. 
 
 Horace W. Coultas located in 1885 on his present farm, which belonged 
 to his father. Later he purchased 40 acres of adjoining property on which 
 he erected a fine dwelling and barns in the fall of 1903. Our subject is en- 
 gaged in general farming and stock raising and has met with success in 
 his vocation. 
 
 Mr. Coultas was married in 1885 to Jennie M. Crane, a daughter of 
 Ailcrt S. Crane, who died April 19, 1893, when in his Goth year. The 
 dcaiii of ;\Irs. Crane followed in 1897, at the age of 63 years. Six children 
 have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Albert Thomas, born 
 October 9, 1887; Bertha, born July 11, 1889; Charles Rufus, born x\ugust 
 9, 1893; David Eugene, born December 19, 1896; Wilbur Horace, born 
 December 22, 1900, and James Harold, born June 11, 1902. Mr. Coultas 
 is a member of the Presbyterian Church wliilc his wife is a member of the 
 Baptist Churcli. He is a Republican in his political belief. 
 
 FRANK E. BAUER. 
 
 Frank E. B.\uer, a general farmer and extensive stock raiser of Dor- 
 chester township, Macoupin County, who owns a magnificent farm of 480 
 acres, situated in sections 20 and 21, was born on this place, November 18, 
 1 868, and is a son of John Hcnrj' and Anna (Ahlers) Bauer. 
 
 Jiihn Henry Bauer was born in Sa.xony, Germany, November 28, 1825, 
 and came to Illinois, by way of New Orleans and St. Louis, in 1848, at first 
 staying with an uncle in Madison County for two months, and finally lo- 
 cating near Bunker Hill in Macoupin County the same year. His parents 
 moved to Bunker Hill in 1851 and died the same year. He was entirely 
 dependent upon his own resources and no better idea can be given as to his 
 industry, thrift and business ability, than the fact of his being able to accumu- 
 
532 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 late so large a body of land as 2,000 acres. At the time of his death, De- 
 cember 13, 1899, he owned 1,772 acres and was one of the largest land- 
 owners in Macoupin County. His first purchase was one of 160 acres in 
 section 21, Dorchester township, for which he paid $5 an acre. The beauti- 
 ful brick dwelling and commodious barns and other buildings were con- 
 structed by him. For many years he was one of the township's prominent 
 men, taking part in public spirited enterprises, favoring legislation looking 
 to educational advancement and upholding all measures contributive to the 
 public weal. He gave his children collegiate advantages and looked care- 
 fully after their material welfare. While liberal in his support of all re- 
 ligious bodies, he was particularly generous in his gifts to the Lutheran 
 Church. 
 
 In 1852 John Henry Bauer married Anna Ahlers, who was born in 
 Holstein, Germany, November 11, 1832, and came to America in 185 1. 
 She was the eldest of the seven children of Adam and Magdalena Ahlers, 
 the others being: Mrs. Dora Sanders; Frederick; Mrs. Wilhelmina Arnheim; 
 Henry, of San Jose, California; Mrs. Johanna Gauer; and Charles, of Reese 
 River, Nevada. Mr. and Mrs. Bauer had eight children, viz : Mrs. Matilda 
 Weidner, deceased; Albert, who died in California; Mrs. Maria Redman, 
 who died at Tipton, Missouri ; Henry, of Gillespie township, Macoupin 
 County; Mrs. Anna Henrichs, of St. Louis, Missouri; Frank E., of this 
 sketch ; Otto, a resident of Macon County, Illinois ; and Bertha, a most 
 beautiful and highly educated young lady, who died at the age of 19 years. 
 
 Our subject, Frank E. Bauer, has always lived on the beautiful farm 
 of his present residence, which it has been his constaiU aim to further im- 
 prove. Reared to practical farming anil thoroughly understanding all the 
 conditions which make it a success, he has continued to prosper. He has 
 made a specialty of stock raising. At present he owns 75 head of Aberdeen 
 Angus cattle, some of which are registered, in addition to a number of fine 
 horses and high grade hogs. Mr. Bauer has also under his oversight a farm 
 of 630 acres that belongs to another party. An orchard of 400 apple trees 
 which he set out a few years ago gives every promise of bringing in large 
 returns. He is a man of method, and in spite of multitudinous duties has so 
 arranged his work that there is no friction and every department yields satis- 
 factory results. 
 
 Mr. Bauer was married January 3, 1894, to Louisa Otto, who was born 
 
: MACOUPIN COUNTY. 533 
 
 October 9, 1873, in Shelby County, Illinois, and is a daughter of August 
 and Augusta Otto, both of whom were natives of Saxony, Germany. 
 
 In politics Air. Bauer is identified with the Republican party and takes 
 a lively interest in township matters, and is serving at present as school 
 treasurer. Fraternally he is a Master Mason, belonging to Bunker Hill 
 Lodge, No. 151, A. F. & A. M., while Mrs. Bauer is a member of the 
 auxiliary society, the Order of the Eastern Star. Both are valued members 
 of the Bunker Hill Congregational Church. 
 
 RHULIFF DEY. 
 
 Rhuliff Dey, a substantial, retired farmer of Hilyard township, Ma- 
 coupin County, and a member of an old pioneer family of the State, was born 
 February 18, 1841, in Jerseyville, Jersey County, Illinois, where he lived 
 until 1854. He is a son of Cornelius and Katherine (Rogers) Dey. 
 
 Enoch Dey, the grandfather of our subject spent his whole life in New 
 Jersey. He reared a family of seven children, of whom Cornelius was the 
 oldest. 
 
 Cornelius Dey was born August 9, 181 7, in Middlesex County, New 
 Jersey, and was reared on his father's farm and attended the local schools. 
 He married Katherine Rogers, daughter of William and Ann Rogers, also 
 of New Jersey, who came to Illinois in 1839, accompanied by Cornelius 
 Dey and wife, and located in Jersey County. Mr. Dey also entered land in 
 Sangamon County. In 1854, he removed to Macoupin County and settled 
 in Hilyard township, where he lived until his death in 1874. He left a farm 
 of 160 acres which is now owned by our subject. Mr. and Mrs. Dey had a 
 family of five children, two of whom died in infancy, the others being: Will- 
 iam H., who died at Carlinville, in 1891, aged 58 years; Rhuliff, of this 
 sketch ; and Mrs. Mary Jane Ferguson, of Staunton, Macoupin County. 
 The parents were members of the Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Rhuliff Dey was educated in the schools of Jersey and Macoupin coun- 
 ties and adopted farming as his vocation. He has been very successful in 
 his agricultural operations, paying attention to general farming and the 
 
 30 
 
534 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 raising of Shorthorn cattle. He owns 520 acres in sections 23 and 24, 
 Hilyard township, and 30 acres of timber in Gillespie township. He no 
 longer is actively engaged, his sons now verj- successfully managing the prop- 
 erty for him. 
 
 ^Ir. Dey was married January 2, 1867, to Katherine M. Snedeker, who 
 was born October 13, 1845, i^i Champaign County, Ohio, and is a daughter 
 of Jacob and Ellen (Jay) Snedeker, who came to Illinois from Ohio in 
 1850. The five children of this union are: Charles Rhuliff, operating one 
 of his father's farms, who has four children — Franklin H., Velma K., C. 
 Edgar and Walter K. ; Orville A., occupying a second of our subject's farms 
 who has two children — Lola J. and Florence G. ; Nellie C, who married 
 R. H. Isaacs, cashier of the Bank of Gillespie, and has two children — Harold 
 and Franklin; and Frank and Hattie Leona, who live at home. 
 
 Mr. Dey is a Republican in his political faith, and he has been called 
 upon at various times to show his zeal for his party, his standing as a man 
 of wealth and integrity making his influence very strong. For 15 years he 
 has served as school director, three terms as school trustee, and has also 
 been highway commissioner. With his family he belongs to the Methodist 
 Church. 
 
 Our esteemed subject is a member of the local Grand Army post, hav- 
 ing served for five months during the Civil War as a member of Company 
 G.. 133rd Reg., Illinois Vol. Inf. His commanding officer was Colonel 
 Phillips and his duty was the guarding of prisoners at Rock Island in 1864. 
 
 WILLIAM H. CLAYTON. 
 
 WiLLi.\M H. Clayton, a representative and influential business man of 
 Virden, and a man widely known throughout Macoupin County, who is held 
 in high esteem by his acquaintances as a man of strict integrity and sound 
 principles, operates an extensive livery business, and is also engaged in buy- 
 ing and selling horses, as well as shipping hay by the car-load. Our subject 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 535 
 
 was born in Morgan County, Illinois, October 16, 1856, and is a son of 
 Moses L. and Alpha M. (Clayton) Clayton. 
 
 Moses L. Clayton was a native of Kentucky, where he was a well known 
 stockman, and an extensive stock shipper, as well as a highly respected citi- 
 zen. 
 
 ^^'illiam H. Clayton received his preliminary educational training in 
 the public schools of Macoupin County, after which he entered the \^irden 
 High School where he completed his education. He then entered upon the 
 cares of a business man, building his large stable and engaging in the livery 
 business, which he has successfully conducted ever since. Mr. Clayton as 
 a buyer and seller of horses is a shrewd dealer and is known throughout 
 the county for his judging of fine horses. His livery business consists of 
 20 rigs and many good horses, who receive the best care. In addition to his 
 livery business, he operates a board and feed stable and receives the custom 
 of many prominent farmers and residents of his community. He is a mem- 
 ber of the Democratic party, and served his city in the capacity of alderman 
 in 1900. Mr. Clayton is a director of the Virden Homestead & Loan Asso- 
 ciation, a position which he has held for some time. In fraternal circles he 
 is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and the Fraternal Order 
 of Eagles, the latter of Springfield, Illinois. 
 
 In 1886 Mr. Clayton was married to E. Mae Silloway a daughter of 
 Fred W. Silloway, a resident of Springfield, Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Clayton 
 are the parents of two children — Harry S. and Bessie R. 
 
 MARK W. CLARK. 
 
 Mark W. Cl.\rk, one of the most highly respected and honored agri- 
 culturists and stockmen of Macoupin County, resides on his well improved 
 property which is widely known as "Stony Brook Stock Farm," and which 
 consists of 180 acres situated in sections 2, 10 and 11, Gillespie township. 
 He was born on a farm in Honey Point township, Macoupin County, Illinois, 
 August 5, 1851, and is a son of John J. and Melvina (Huddleston) Clark, 
 and a grandson of Samuel Clark. 
 
536 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Samuel Clark, who was a native of Kentucky, came to Illinois in 1829, 
 locating in Macoupin County and immediately engaged in farming, at which 
 he proved very successful. He participated in the Black Hawk War. He 
 was the father of six boys and two girls, namely: Margaret (Christie); 
 James; Robert; John J., our subject's father; Benjamin; Joseph; Samuel; 
 and Susan (Estabrook), of Christian County, Illinois. Samuel Clark died in 
 Macoupin County in 1838. 
 
 John J. Clark was born in Logan County, Kentucky, March 7, 1822. 
 In 1837 in company with his parents he came to Illinois and here began the 
 occupation of farming. Being left an orphan shortly after his arrival in 
 this region, he was forced to fight his own way to the goal of success. Al- 
 though he started in a somewhat lowly station in life, his successful career 
 placed Iiim high in the business circles of his county. Mr. Clark was deeply 
 interested in the advancement of his county and during his lifetime did much 
 toward the promotion of various business enterprises which served to benefit 
 the community. He conducted his business affairs with remarkable shrewd- 
 ness and skill and accumulated considerable land, owning at one time 600 
 acres, which he divided among his children before his death, which occurred 
 April 12, 1902. Mr. Clark was a great home lover and spent little time else- 
 where; in his trips to town on business, he spent as little time away from 
 his family as possible. In politics he was a Republican; he did not hold 
 office or have aspirations in that direction, but performed every duty of a 
 patriotic citizen. His wife, Melvina Huddleston, was a native of Kentucky 
 and the estimable daughter of John and Nancy Huddleston, who were 
 pioneers of this region. Mr. and Mrs. Clark were the parents of the follow- 
 ing children, namely : Lee, of Gillespie township, Macoupin County ; Mark 
 W. ; Harriet (Crawford), who resides in Gillespie township, Macoupin 
 County; Mack, who resides in St. Louis, Missouri; Cora (Willson), a resi- 
 dent of Brushy Mound township, Macoupin County; Schuyler, a resident of 
 Santa Barbara, California, where he is the proprietor of a hotel; Nettie 
 (Smith), a resident of Gillespie township, Macoupin County; and ]\Iead, 
 of Santa Barbara, California. 
 
 Mark W. Clark was reared and educated in Macoupin County and early 
 took upon himself life's duties, engaging in farming and raising stock. He 
 has for many j^ears been a large raiser and shipper of cattle, sheep and hogs. 
 ;Mr. Clark still does some shipping but nothing in comparison to that of 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 537 
 
 former years, when he shipped on an average 50 cars per year, and as high 
 as 14 cars in one day, his shipments going to Buffalo, St. Louis, Indianapohs 
 and Jersey City. At present he devotes much of his time to the raising and 
 breeding of Shropshire sheep, usuahy having about 250 on hand. A fourth 
 of our subject's farm is covered with timber. The remaining portion of his 
 farm is largely devoted to the producing of corn, hay and oats, most of which 
 is fed to his stock. 
 
 Mr. Clark is a member of the Republican party, has served in the 
 capacity of highway commissioner for two terms, as school director for 20 
 years, and is at present serving as township central committeeman. In fra- 
 ternal circles he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and the 
 Knights of Pythias. 
 
 MRS. IDA M. GERMAN. 
 
 j\Irs. Id.\ M. German, who resides upon her well improved and valu- 
 able farm of 100 acres, situated in section 2, Honey Point township, Ma- 
 coupin County, was born July 28, 1849, ■" Macoupin County, Illinois, and is 
 a daughter of Hiram and Philinda (Gooddell) Englis, and the widow of the' 
 late Isaac German. 
 
 Isaac German was born in 1845 in Devonshire, England, and was 15 
 years of age when he came to America with his brother, John German. They 
 joined an older brother, William German, then a resident of Alton, Illinois. 
 Isaac German lived in Jersey County until he was 21 years of age and then 
 came to Macoupin County, where he rented a farm from Israel Chappell, 
 which he operated until 1868. In 1870 he bought the present farm of our 
 subject, which he successfully cultivated for many years, or until failing 
 health made it advisable for his very capable wife to take upon herself its 
 management. His death took place December 21, 1901. 
 
 On March 28, 1868, Mr. German was united in marriage with Ida En- 
 lis. Her father, Hiram Englis, was born in Oswego, New York, and died in 
 Illinois, April 21, 1884, aged 76 years. At the age of 21 j^ears he went to 
 Ohio, where he married, and in 1841 located in Madison County, Illinois. 
 He was a very successful farmer and accumulated much valuable property. 
 
538 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 During the Civil War he served at Rock Island, Illinois, with the lOO-day 
 volunteers. In politics Hiram Englis was a Republican. Mrs. German is 
 the youngest of nine children, the others being: Mrs. Harriet Tyler, of 
 Litchfield, Illinois; Mrs. Martha Newel, of St. Louis, Missouri; Elias, of 
 Kansas; Mrs. Esther Ward, of St. Louis, Missouri; Mrs. Saraji Gardner, 
 of Brooklyn, New York ; Mrs. E. C. Berry, of California ; Mrs. Sue Burton, 
 of Carlinville, Macoupin County; and Mrs. Nettie Rose, of Gillespie, Ma- 
 coupin County. 
 
 Mrs. German has three surviving children, one daughter, Mrs. Nellie 
 Giberson, having passed away. Those living are : James, who follows the 
 trade of carpenter and is located with his family, at Reno, Nevada; and El- 
 nora and Walter, both at home, the latter being the farmer. A general line 
 of farming is followed and much fine stock is annually raised. Mrs. German 
 has shown much capacity in her management of the farm and has displayed 
 an unusual amount of business ability. 
 
 In politics Mr. German was identified with the Republican party. In 
 religious connection, he was a consistent member of the Church of England. 
 The family is one which stands very high in public esteem throughout Honey 
 Point township. 
 
 HENRY S. HUBER. 
 
 Henry S. Huber, an enterprising merchant of Girard, conducts a well 
 established store in which are sold ladies' furnishing goods, suits, shoes and 
 other wearing apparel. He was born in Ohio February 2, 1864, and is a 
 son of John and Anna (Snell) Huber. 
 
 John Huber was a native of Pennsylvania and always followed agri- 
 cultural pursuits. From Pennsylvania he moved to Ohio, and later came 
 to Macoupin County, where he died in 1884. His w^fe passed away 10 years 
 later. They were the parents of five children loesides our subject. 
 
 Henry S. Huber was reared and educated in Macoupin County, where 
 his parents located during his boyhood. After completing his education, he 
 took up the occupation of farming and continued his farming operations 
 until January 23, 1904, when he moved to Girard and engaged in his present 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 539 
 
 business. He occupies a new and finely fitted store and lias a very large stock 
 of well selected goods, which is valued at over $7,000. He has established an 
 excellent trade, already ranks with the most prominent merchants of the city 
 and has every prospect of proving very successful in the mercantile business. 
 Mr. Huber was married April 25, 1893, to Cora E. Drennan, daughter 
 of the late William M. Drennan, whose sketch and portrait appear in this 
 volume. Mr. and Mrs. Huber are the parents of one boy. Bayard, who was 
 born February 17, 1895. The family are members of the Methodist Episco- 
 pal Church. Mr. Huber is a me^iber of the Republican party. He has never 
 taken any active interest in politics other than to exercise his right as a citi- 
 zen to vote for the men and measures that he considers best. 
 
 RICHARD ISAACS. 
 
 Richard Isa.\cs, one of the leading farmers of Dorchester township, 
 Macoupin County, proprietor of the well-known "Angora Stock Farm," con- 
 sisting of 340 acres, situated in section 12, was born in Dorchester township, 
 Macoupin County, Illinois, December 10, 1840, and is a son of Abraham and 
 Mary (Eaton) Isaacs. 
 
 The Isaacs family, which is of English extraction, was founded in 
 America by two brothers of the name prior to the Revolutionary War; one 
 of them was a member of the British Army and the other a member of the 
 American Army in that struggle. 
 
 Richard Isaacs, grandfather of our subject, was born at Washington, 
 D. C, and in early life went to Rowan County, North Carolina. He mar- 
 ried Mary Stonestreet, a daughter of Butler Stonestreet, who was a soldier 
 in the Revolutionary War. They had these children : Jane, Charles C, Abra- 
 ham and Richard. By a second marriage, Mr. Isaacs had an additional fam- 
 ily of si.x sons and one daughter. 
 
 Abraham Isaacs, father of our subject, was born November 10, 1810, 
 in Rowan County, North Carolina. His mother died when he was three 
 years old and he then went to live with his maternal grandfather, with 
 
540 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 whom he remained until his marriage, in 1836, when he came to Ilhnois. He 
 settled first in Madison County, but in 1840 removed to Dorchester town- 
 ship, Macoupin County, where his death took place, January 29, 1897. Mr. 
 Isaacs came to this county a poor man, and began married life in a log cabin 
 on a small tract of land. Industry and thrift, for which both he and his 
 wife were noted, brought about a great change in his condition, farm after 
 farm being added to his possessions, and handsome and substantial buildings 
 taking the place of the first humble residence. Early in life he was a Demo- 
 crat, later he was a Whig, but before his interest in politics declined he be- 
 came a Republican. Both he and wife were most worthy members of the 
 Methodist Episcopal Church. The mother of our subject was I\Iary Eaton, 
 who was born July 23, 181 5, in Adams County, Mississippi, and died in ]\Ia- 
 coupin County, May 9, 1891. She was a daughter of Thomas and Sarah 
 (Wallace) Eaton. The Eatons were natives of Maryland, of Welsh extrac- 
 tion and were prominent in the Revolutionary War. Mr. and Mrs. Isaacs 
 had 10 children, viz: Mrs. Sarah Sinclair, who died in Macoupin County; 
 Richard, of this sketch; Charles. C, a retired farmer of Litchfield, Illinois; 
 Thomas W., a farmer of Madison County, Illinois; Henry K., a farmer of 
 Bond County, Illinois; Mrs. Amanda C. Ayers of Fayette County, Illinois; 
 Alfred A., who died aged three years ; Abram ; and three babes, who died in 
 infancy. 
 
 Richard Isaacs was reared on the home farm and was educated in the 
 local schools. Farming and stock raising have occupied his whole attention, 
 and he has met with unusual success. His fine property is widely known as 
 the "Angora Stock Farm" and it is the intention of Mr. Isaacs to make it an 
 exclusively cattle and goat farm. He has just entered upon the latter indus- 
 try, with 65 head of high bred Angora goats, fleeces command a high price 
 in the market. He has made a study of raising them and unless unlooked 
 for conditions arise, he will probably have herds composed of hundreds of 
 animals. He also raises Durham cattle. In all his work, Mr. Issacs is ably 
 assisted by his son, who also takes a deep interest in this enterprise. 
 
 On December 8, 1864, Mr. Isaacs married Lucy J. Burton, who was 
 bom on a farm near Gillespie, Macoupin County, and is a daughter of Ed- 
 mund and Lucy (Reynolds) Burton, natives of Virginia. Our subject and 
 wife have one son, Frank A., one of the enterprising farmers of the section, 
 who married Fannie E. W'atson, and thev have one son, who has been mined 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 541 
 
 for his grandfather, — Richard M. Another member of the family was a 
 niece of Mrs. Isaacs — INIeHssa Deck, — who was reared as a daughter until 
 her marriage with E. Harris, of Lafayette, Indiana. Both Mr. Isaacs and 
 wife are valued members of the Baptist Church. In politics, he is identified 
 with the Republican party. 
 
 4 » » 
 
 MRS. LENA BARTEL. 
 
 Mrs. Lena Bartel, who resides on her beautiful farm of 160 acres 
 situated in section 16, Dorchester township, Macoupin County, was born at 
 Dorsey, Madison County, Illinois, November 11, i86t, and is a daughter of 
 Herbert and Lena (Beauman) Bohlen. 
 
 Herbert Bohlen, who was a native of Germany, came to America about 
 1845, landing at New Orleans, where he remained but a short time, then 
 removing to Alton, Illinois, and later locating on a farm near Dorsey, Madi- 
 son County, Illinois. Mr. Bohlen followed farming his entire life. Mr. 
 Bohlen's first marriage took place in his native land, where his wife died, 
 leaving two children, Wubka and Rixte, who accompanied their father to 
 America. Wubka died at the age of 25 years, while Rixte, who married 
 Thomas Saahoff, is now a resident of Litchfield, Illinois. Two children 
 were born to Mr. Bohlen'? marriage to Lucy Beauman, a native of Germany, 
 namely : John, a resident of Mount Olive, Macoupin County ; and Mrs. Lena 
 Bartel. Mr. Bohlen died on his farm near Dorsey, Illinois, on his 61 st birth- 
 day, February 8, 1880. Mrs. Bohlen, our subject's mother, died at Dorsey, 
 Illinois, in 1883, at the age of 63 years. 
 
 Lena Bohlen, when 19 years of age, married Herman Rust, a native of 
 Germany, with whom she removed to Mount Olive, Macoupin County, where 
 they resided until 1895, when they located on our subject's present farm. 
 Mr. Rust followed farming the greater part of his life, but worked for a 
 short time in the mines at Mount Olive. He died on the farm in Dorchester 
 township, in 1897, at the age of 47 years. They were blessed with seven 
 children, namely: Fred; Henry; William; Eddie; Francis; Sophia, and 
 Otto, all of whom reside on the homestead farm. On October i. 1903. Mrs. 
 Rust was married to Henry Bartel, who was born at East St. Louis, Illi- 
 
542 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 nois, September 19, 1858. Mr. Bartel when 15 years of age removed willi 
 his parents to Dorsey, Ilhnois, where he resided until three years ago, when 
 he removed to Bunker Hill. Mr. Bartel is one of a family of eight children, 
 born to Richard and Annie (Heyes) Bartel, both of whom were natives of 
 Germany. Mrs. Bartel is a member of the German Lutheran Church of 
 Bunker Hill. 
 
 NEVILLE B. BEERUP. 
 
 Neville B. Beerup, who is an esteemed agriculturist, resides on his 
 well tilled farm of 208 acres, situated in section 33, North Palmyra town- 
 ship. He was born in Morgan County, Illinois, in 1861, and is a son of 
 Thomas and Sinia M. (Xeale) Beerup. 
 
 Thomas Beerup was born at Canandaigua, Ontario County, New York, 
 and came to Illinois with his brother in 1840, locating at Springfield. Mr. 
 Beerup was a carriage blacksmith by trade. He was married at Springfield, 
 Illinois, to Sinia M. Neale, daughter of Col. Thomas Neale, county sur- 
 veyor and attorney, who was one of the pioneer settlers of Sangamon 
 County, Illinois, and served in the Black Hawk War as colonel. Thomas 
 Beerup and wife reared seven children, of whom our subject is the youngest. 
 There are but two living besides our subject, namely : Thomas, who resides 
 at Springfield, Illinois; and Mrs. Harriet \Vinslow, who is a resident of Cen- 
 tralia, Illinois. 
 
 Neville B. Beerup received his education in the schools of Sangamon 
 County and assisted his father until 1S97. In August, 1897, he was married 
 to Rosebelle Steidley, daughter of Solomon Jackson and Clara M. (Rice) 
 Steidley. Solomon Jackson Steidley was born in IMacoupin County. Illi- 
 nois. His wife, Clara M. Rice, was born April 17, 1841, in South Palmyra 
 township, Macoupin County, Illinois, and died December 18, 1903. Solo- 
 mon Jackson Steidley reared six children, of whom Mrs. Beerup was the 
 second born. Neville B. Beerup and wife have reared three children, 
 namely: Harriet Blackmore, born July 8, 1898; Mary Athlone, born in 
 September, 1899; and Horace Neale, born May 30, 1902. ]Mr. Beerup pur- 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 543 
 
 chased his farm of the heirs of his wife's father, which the latter had owned 
 for 35 years. Mr. Beerup is engaged in general farming and stock raising 
 and his farm is well equipped with modern improvements. He has a fine 
 dwelling and farm buildings, excellently located, being half a mile from the 
 village of Palmyra. Mr. Beerup is a member of the Republican party. In 
 fraternal circles he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows 
 and the Modern Woodmen of America. The Beerup family are members of 
 the Methodist Church. 
 
 JAMES CAMPBELL, ESQ. 
 
 James Campbell^ Esq., justice of the peace and formerly police mag- 
 istrate of Virden, Macoupin County, and one of the city's venerable and most 
 highly esteemed citizens, was born June 7, 1821, in New Jersey. He is a 
 son of Charles Muir and Agnes (Schenck) Campbell, the former of whom 
 was born in Scotland, of Scotch parents. The mother was of Dutch ancestry. 
 
 Our subject received a good, common school education, the best the 
 time and locality afforded, and his father taught him his own trade, that of 
 coach and harness making. This he followed until 1840, when he sought a 
 home in the fertile farming lands of the West, locating in Jersey County 
 Illinois. There he engaged in farming until 1854 and then moved to Sanga- 
 mon County, where he continued to farm until 1873, when he settled at Vir- 
 den. Here he became one of the enterprising citizens and was soon elected 
 police magistrate, a position he filled with much credit to himself and benefit 
 to the city. For the past 15 years he has filled the ofifice of justice of the 
 peace at Virden, bringing to it dignity, experience and judgment, and his 
 impartial decisions have gained him the respect and esteem of his fellow 
 citizens. Despite the weight of 82 years, his eye is bright, his brain alert, 
 his perceptions as quick as those of a man many years his junior. Mr. 
 Campbell is a great lover of music. 
 
 In 1841 Mr. Campbell married Catherine Whitlock who died in 1873, ^ 
 few months after the family located at Virden. To this union were born 10 
 
544 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 children, all of whom still survive, as follows: Charles W. ; Jennetta A., 
 widow of George E. Warwick; Edward A.; James; IMargaret C, widow of 
 Daniel H. Warwick ; John Morgan ; Agnes S. : Catherine M. ; Ferdinand S. ; 
 and Hilary Caroline, wife of John Beasley. He also has 27 grandchildren 
 and two great-grandchildren, all of whom regard him with the deepest re- 
 spect and affection. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party. 
 
 FRANK W. COOPER. 
 
 Frank W. Cooper^ who is prominently identified with the business 
 interests of Macoupin County, is mine superintendent and proprietor of a 
 large general store at Nilwood. He w^as born at Nilwood, Macoupin County, 
 Illinois, January 11, 1863, and is a son of Henry Cooper, one of the capi- 
 talists of this county. 
 
 The Cooper family is of English extraction. James Cooper, the grand- 
 father of Frank W., died in Australia, leaving a widow and five children. 
 The widow later married David Chappie, and died in 1884, in England, 
 aged 84 j'ears. Her second and only surviving son, Henry Cooper father 
 of our subject, was born in England, December 25, 1825, and came to Amer- 
 ica in the fall of 1849. He had been an employee of the Great Western 
 Railroad Company of England and was a practical railroad man when he 
 landed in New York. His objective point was the West, but Chicago did 
 not offer sufficient inducements to make him desire to make his home there. 
 At Elgin, Illinois, where work was being done on the Chicago & North- 
 western Railway, he secured a sub-contract which he finished in the spring 
 of 1 85 1, when he came first to Macoupin County. The Alton road was then 
 in couse of construction, and Mr. Cooper took another sub-contract, this 
 being for the grading and finishing of the road from Carlinville to Alton. 
 This also was completed satisfactorily and in 1851 he was made foreman of 
 the construction work from Springfield to Alton. After the completion of 
 the road, he settled where he still resides. In 1852 he entered upon the 
 business of supplying the Chicago & Alton Railway with wood, purchasing 
 first 40 acres of timber land. So successful was he in this enterprise, that 
 
FRANK W. COOPER. 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 545 
 
 he then hought of the city of Ahon 640 acres of timber land, a third purchase 
 being one of 400 acres of timber land in the Macoupin Bottoms. 
 
 Each business efYort of Mr. Cooper was better than the last and thus 
 he felt justified in taking his largest contract, this being the supplying of 
 ties to this railroad, involving the purchase of 2,000 acres of timber land, 
 all contiguous to the Chicago & Alton. Mr. Cooper still resides in the 
 vicinity of Nilwood, owning 1,000 acres of improved land here, including 
 much of the village, 400 acres of which property he has leased to coal oper- 
 ating companies. He is a man of exceptional business ability. In politics 
 he has always supported the Democratic party. Fraternally he is a Mason. 
 In 1852 he married Mrs. Mary (Murphy) Dea, widow of Richard Dea, 
 who was born in Ireland. They reared seven children, our subject being 
 the youngest son. 
 
 Frank \V. Cooper received his education at Nilwood and in the State 
 University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. He began his business career as an 
 employee of the Bell Telephone Company, first at Elkhart, Indiana, then at 
 Kankakee, Illinois, and later at La Salle, Illinois, after which he returned to 
 Nilwood and engaged in clerking. On October 21, 1888, he became book- 
 keeper for the Nilwood Carbon Coal Company and in April, 1897, with his 
 brother Charles, purchased the mines, two years later becoming sole operator 
 through lease. On October i, 1902 he disposed of the mines and became 
 superintendent. Since April i, 1897, he has been engaged in a general 
 mercantile business at Nilwood and is prominently identified with the ma- 
 jority of its enterprises, has been president of the village for four years, on 
 the School Board for nine years and treasurer of Nilwood since 1893. 
 
 On October 29, 1890, Mr. Cooper was married to S. Chassie Cline, a 
 daughter of J. W. Cline, a retired farmer of Litchfield, Illinois. Fraternally 
 he is a Knight Templar and a Knight of Pythias. 
 
 HON. WILLIAM T. CONLEE. 
 
 Hon. William T. Conlee, one of the well known men and successful 
 farmers of South Otter township, Macoupin County, and the owner of a 
 fine farm of 160 acres in section 27, is a representative of one of the old 
 pioneer families of this part of Illinois. He was born in Morgan County. 
 
546 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Illinois, September 24, 1849, and is a son of Whitfield and Luvina (Antle) 
 Conlee. 
 
 George Conlee, the grandfather of William T. Conlee. came to Illinois 
 in 1 81 6 from Marion County, Kentucky, locating in Madison County, where 
 he died. Whitfield Conlee, his son, was born in Kentucky, accompanied his 
 father to Illinois, and came to Carlinville when about 21 years of age, but 
 shortly after returned to Morgan County, later settling at Roodhouse. Greene 
 County, where he owned property and where he died at the age of 81 years. 
 His wife had died in Morgan County, aged 40 years, leaving these children : 
 James, Anderson, Harrison, Mary Jane (Buchanan), Rexa (\\'right), 
 William T. and Luvina (Spainhower). 
 
 William T. Conlee was the sixth member of his parents' family. He 
 assisted his father on the farm and later in the operation of a flouring mill, 
 in the meantime securing his education in the district schools. At the age of 
 19 years he started out for himself and secured farm work through Morgan 
 County, continuing to work by the month until he was 23 years old and 
 then purchasing property of his own. He bought his present farm of 160 
 acres in 1S85. '"''•^ owns other land in South Otter township, amounting in alf 
 to some 360 acres. He is not only one of the most substantial men of the 
 township, but he is also one of the leading politicians of the county, having 
 served three terms in the Legislature, as the choice of the Democratic party, 
 and was a member of the Board of County Supervisors for nine years. 
 
 ]\Ir. Conlee married Minerva Jane Alford, who is a daughter of the late 
 William Alford, who came from Tennessee to Illinois and located at Pal- 
 myra. He died in 1892, aged 75 years, at the home of our subject. Five 
 children were born to this union : Oliver, engaged in teaching school at Hick- 
 ory Point, who married Delia Jenkins, daughter of William Jenkins, a prom- 
 inent farmer of North Otter township, Macoupin County, and has one 
 daughter — Marie; Ida, who married Walter Johnson, a farmer of South 
 Otter township, Macoupin County, and has two children — Mary and Edna; 
 Florence, who married David Anderson of Shaw's Point tiwnship: Alva, 
 now engaged in teaching in Brushy Mound township, Macoupin County; 
 and Lulu, who lives at home. Mr. Conlee gave all his children educational 
 advantages and he has an unusually intelligent and interesting family. 
 
 In politics Mr. Conlee has always been a stanch supporter of Democratic 
 principles. From a young man entirely dependent upon his own resources, 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 547 
 
 he has risen to be one of the capitahsts of his township and one of the prom- 
 ir.ent men of affairs of his locahty. He has gained a strong position in pub- 
 He esteem and is considered a representative citizen. 
 
 GUSTAVE A. FLORETH, M. D. 
 
 GusT.WE A. Floreth, M. D., a prominent medical practitioner of 
 I\Iount Ohve, Macoupin County, and a member of a family which has been 
 held in the highest esteem here for many years, was born in Randolph 
 County, Illinois, October 19, 1877. He is a son of the late Rev. Charles W. 
 and Elizabeth (Zuercher) Floreth. 
 
 The parents of Dr. Floreth were born in Germany. In 1849 they came 
 to Illinois, and in 1889 Rev. Mr. Floreth, who was a minister of the Metho- 
 dist Episcopal Church, located at Mount Olive. His death took place in 
 1900 at Truxton, Missouri, while he was minister there. He was a man 
 who was honored and esteemed by all who knew him, and is survived by 
 10 of his 13 children. 
 
 Dr. Floreth finished the public school course at Mount Olive, Illinois, 
 and graduated from the Canton (Missouri) High School. His education 
 from youth was directed in medical channels, a love for the science develop- 
 ing in boyhood, and in consequence he is more thoroughly in touch with 
 every branch of the profession, and has sought more experience, than have 
 many whose study has been merely that of books. In 1903 he graduated and 
 received his medical degree from the Marion Sims-Beaumont Medical Col- 
 lege — the medical department of the St. Louis University at St. Louis, 
 Missouri. His time during vacations was spent in the St. Louis City Hospi- 
 tal, where he held a position as nurse for three consecutive summers and one 
 summer was night nurse at City Quarantine Station. Dr. Floreth is a 
 graduate nurse of the Mount Pleasant Training School for Nurses (1896), 
 and served the three following years at the ^Mount Pleasant (Iowa) State 
 Insane Asylum. In 1902 he took a post-graduate course on diseases of the 
 eye, nose and throat, giving careful study to these organs. Immediately 
 
548 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 after getting his degree in medicine, a competitive examination was held for 
 physicians on the City Hospital staff, in which he was successful and there- 
 after served as interne at the said institution until he resigned the position 
 to open his office at Mount Olive. In the fall of 1903 he settled at Mount 
 Olive, fitting up a complete office at the corner of Main and Walnut streets. 
 Here the ailing may find not only a physician of trained faculties and tried 
 skill, but also a pleasant gentleman whom it is a pleasure to meet. 
 
 Dr. Floreth and the other members of his family belong to the Methodist 
 Church. 
 
 N. B. — Just as this goes to print, we hear that Dr. Floreth has moved 
 to Colona, Illinois, where he has taken charge of the practice of Dr. F. G. 
 Johnson, who has been unwell and unable to tend to his practice. Dr. Floreth 
 has taken charge of this practice temporarily and will most probably return 
 to Mount Olive. 
 
 SAMUEL GREENHALGH. 
 
 Samuel Greenhalgh, who is serving in the capacity of police magis- 
 trate of Mount Olive, is well qualified for that position and may well be 
 named as one of the foremost and progressive citizens of his city. He was 
 born April 3, 1840, and is one of a family of seven children born to James 
 and Judith (Holker) Greenhalgh, the former of whom was an Englishman 
 by birth and followed the vocation of a teamster. 
 
 Samuel Greenhalgh was raised and educated in England and when 12 
 years of age began the life of a miner to assist his parents and has made 
 that his vocation to the present time. In 1881 he came to the United States, 
 locating at Litchfield, Illinois, where he remained until 1884, when he re- 
 moved to Gillespie, Macoupin County. The following year he removed to 
 Mount Olive, and again took up the occupation of mining, being at present 
 one of the oldest miners in Macoupin County. Mr. Greenhalgh although 
 not having the opportunities of most men has accumulated considerable 
 property and has educated himself. In political circles, Mr. Greenhalgh is 
 a stanch Democrat and in 1901 he was elected to his present office. The 
 position of police magistrate could not have been more efficiently filled. In 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 549 
 
 fraternal circles he is a member of the United Mine Workers of America. 
 Mr. Greenhalgh was united in marriage to Ellen Jones on May 11, 1872, 
 and 14 children were born to them, eight of whom still survive, namely: 
 Ellen; Fred C, who resides in Colorado; Israel; Sarah, wife of A. Christ- 
 field; Edith; Florence; Ida M. and Magdelina M. Mr. Greenhalgh and 
 family are members of the English Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 FREDERICK W. A. BOCK. 
 
 Frederick W. A. Bock,* one of the well known and most highly re- 
 spected retired German citizens of Girard, was born in Germany on Novem- 
 ber 20, 1830, and is a son of Daniel Bock and a brother of the late Henry 
 Bock, of Girard, a sketch of whom will be found in this volume. 
 
 Mr. Bock was reared to manhood and educated in the schools and 
 trained in the trade of a carpenter before he came to the United States. He 
 had also worked at coopering and butchering and was apt enough to turn 
 his hand to almost anything. In 1856 he left his home with the intention of 
 settling in Illinois. The vessel on which he sailed landed him in Texas, 
 whence he made his way to New Orleans, where he found opportunity to 
 work for his passage to Cincinnati. From that city he worked his way until 
 he reached Girard and soon found employment here, doing general work in 
 the grist mill of Howard & Bride. Although the mill changed hands, Mr. 
 Bock made himself too useful to have his services dispensed with and he re- 
 mained until the chance came for him to rent the mill for $25 a month. By 
 1867 he had acumulated enough capital to buy the mill, and he operated it 
 successfully until it was destroyed by fire. This disaster visited him three 
 times, each time the mill being rebuilt, and then Mr. Bock admitted Harris 
 Bridges to partnership. For the fourth time fire destroyed the mill and Mr. 
 Bock again rebuilt and conducted it until he finally sold the property. He 
 has always lived a very busy life and, in addition to other lines of business, 
 has spent about 30 years working, at various times, in the coal mines. Wher- 
 ever he has been, he has shown the same tenacity of purpose and persevering 
 industry, which has resulted in making him one of the city's moneyed men. 
 
 31 
 
00'- 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 Mr. Bock married Catherine Morris, who died February 22, 1896. They 
 had a family of 13 children, of whom 10 are now living, namely: Henry W., 
 born October 22, 1863; Augusta, born December 16, 1864; Charles, born 
 April 10, 1866; Anna M., born June 28, 1868; Birdie K., born January 11, 
 1871 ; Lena, born July 24, 1872 ; Nora A., born April i, 1876; Clara A., born 
 April I. 1877; Minnie S., born December 12, 1878, and Fred W. A., Jr., 
 born July 12, 1880. Those deceased are: Oscar A., who died September 8, 
 1882; Sophia, who died July 27, 1869; and Amelia, who died May 8, 1874. 
 The surviving children all reside at home, a happy, united household. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Bock has affiliated with the Democratic party ever since 
 he was naturalized. He has been called upon on numerous occasions to serve 
 in public ofifice at Girard, and for a number of years was a city alderman. 
 For four years he served most efificiently as street inspector and his administra- 
 tion is remembered with satisfaction by the tax-payers and those most in- 
 terested. He has been connected with the Masonic fraternity for a long 
 period and belongs to the Girard lodge. Like his late brother, he is a repre- 
 sentative German-American of the northeastern section of Macoupin County, 
 and is held in very high regard by the citizens of Girard. 
 
 SIGEL CAPEL. 
 
 SiGEL Capel,* who is held in high repute by the citizens of Mount 
 Olive, is one of the city's prominent and successful attorneys. He was born in 
 Illinois on September 8, 1870. and is one of a family of four children bom 
 to John I. and Mary E. (Nolan) Capel. 
 
 John I. Capel was born in Tennessee in 1845 and after reaching the years 
 of manhood took up the occupation of farming and now resides in Illinois. 
 
 Sigel Capel received his preliminary educational training in the public 
 schools of Saline County, Illinois, and later attended the schools at Hay- 
 wood, Wayne County, Illinois, completing his school education at the high 
 school of that county. He then studied law under W. H. Bo3'er of Harris- 
 burg, Illinois and G. M. Milley of the same place. In 1893 he was admitted 
 to the bar at Mount Vernon, Illinois, and began the practice of his profession 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 551 
 
 at Harrisburg, continuing with such success that in December 1900 he was 
 elected States attorney. In 1903 he located in Mount Olive and has continued 
 in the practice of his profession ever since with much success. In political 
 circles, Mr. Capel is a member of the Republican party and in fraternal circles 
 he is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows 
 and the Masons. 
 
 Mr. Capel was united in marriage to Janie Parks, a daughter of Rufus 
 Parks, and they are the parents of one son, Hobart P., who was born in June, 
 1896. Our subject and family are members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church. 
 
 HON. J. F. HUSTON. 
 
 Hon. J. F. Huston,* mayor of Virden, and senior member of the busi- 
 ness house of J. F. Huston & Son, successors to J. F. Huston, is one of the 
 leading business men of this progressive little city. He was born in Greene 
 County, Ohio, and is a son of Hiram and Eliza (Haverstick) Huston, who 
 still reside in Ohio, where the father is an extensive farmer. 
 
 Mr. Huston grew up on his father's farm and obtained his education 
 in the common schools of his neighborhood, and at Xenia, Ohio. At the 
 beginning of the Civil War, he enlisted at Yellow Springs, Ohio, in the 184th 
 Regiment, Ohio Vol. Inf., under Colonel Monney, and served with faithful- 
 ness and honor, until the close of the war. He then returned to Xenia, where 
 he remained in business until he came to Macoupin County in 1868. In 1881 
 he located in Virden and organized the business which has developed into one 
 of large proportions. His son, Frank D., is associated with him as junior 
 member of the firm. They are licensed embalmers and funeral directors and 
 deal in hardware, stoves, tinware, furniture, undertaker's goods, farm imple- 
 ments, bicycles and sundries. The company's stock is valued at more than 
 $ 10,000, while the annual business foots up to some $30,000. His trade 
 covers the whole of Macoupin County. 
 
 Mr. Huston has been actively interested in politics and is recognized 
 as one of the most public spirited citizens of Virden. The esteem in which 
 he is universally held has been shown on many occasions by his fellow citi- 
 
552 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 zens, who have placed him in responsible positions. He has served four years 
 as alderman and two years as city treasurer. In 1886 he was first elected 
 mayor and served in that capacity for 10 consecutive years — rather a remark- 
 able record. In the spring of 1903 he was again called to the city's highest 
 official position, and his administration has been marked with improvements 
 and reforms which have met with the approval of his constituents, irrespective 
 of party lines. 
 
 Mr. Huston married Mary L. Deer, who is a daughter of Daniel Deer, 
 and their two children are Frank D. and Mina L. All members of the family 
 belong to the Presbyterian Church. Fraternally, our subject belongs to the 
 ]\Iasons, the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias and the Woodmen. 
 
 BOYER BROTHERS COMPANY. 
 
 BoYER Brothers Comp.\ny,* the leading livery firm of Carlinville, 
 Macoupin County, is composed of George S. and Albert Boyer, sons of Sam- 
 uel and Mary E. (Seaman) Boyer. 
 
 Samuel Boyer, who was born in England, came to the United States in 
 early manhood, and settled at Carlinville, Illinois, where he engaged in the 
 manufacture of brick for some years. Finally he sold his plant and spent the 
 rest of his active life following his trade of brick laying and contracting. He 
 married Mary E. Seaman, and they had these children : Sarah, I\Iary, Emma, 
 George S., Edward, Albert and one deceased. Mrs. Boyer still survives and 
 resides with her sons in Carlinville. 
 
 George S. Boyer was born October 3, 1863, and was educated in the 
 public schools of Carlinville. He found his first business opening as a liv- 
 ery hand in the stables of George J. Castle, with whom he remained for 25 
 years. In 1900, in partnership with his brother, Albert, he purchased these 
 stables and the business has since been carried on by Boyer Brothers Company. 
 The stables are located on West street and are probably the best equipped 
 ones in Macoupin County. The company has 15 horses which are kept in 
 fine condition for livery use, and any kind of vehicle can be obtained. This 
 company controls the larger part of the livery business of the section, the 
 
MACOUPIN COUNTY. 553 
 
 accommodating spirit and honest methods of its members gaining them tlie 
 full confidence of the public. 
 
 George S. Boyer is a very prominent Macoupin County Republican and 
 has been the efficient tax collector of Carlinville township, an office which re- 
 quires a bond of $83,000, succeeding his brother Albert, who held the office 
 in 1889. Both young men are personally popular and own a business which 
 promises to make them very substantial citizens. Albert Boyer is a member 
 of the Ancient Order of United Workman, and George S., of the Fraternal 
 Order of Eagles and Modern Woodmen of America. Frank, genial, accom- 
 modating, they are the very men to give the visitor a good opinion of the 
 type of citizen to be met with in this locality, and few men are better posted 
 on current values and business possibilities and attractions. They are well 
 known all through the county and are considered among the leading busi- 
 ness men of Carlinville. 
 
 HON. DAVID E. KEEFE. 
 
 Hon. David E. Keefe*, formerly county judge of Macoupin County, is 
 now a resident of East St. Louis, Illinois, where he enjoys a large and lucra- 
 tice law practice. He was bom in Madison County, Illinois, December 13, 
 1863, and is a son of John and Honora (Runlan) Keefe. 
 
 John Keefe was born in Ireland and there grew to manhood. In 1848 
 he migrated to America and first settled in St. Louis, Missouri, where he' 
 remained until 1855. In the latter year he moved to Madison County, 
 Illinois, where he engaged in farming and lived the remainder of his days, 
 dying in 1893, at the age of 83 years. His widow is still living at the ad- 
 vanced age of 87 years. Of a family of 10 children born to them, five are 
 now living, namely: Mary; Patrick H. ; Catherine; John; and David E., 
 subject of this biography. 
 
 David E. Keefe received a preliminary education in the public schools 
 of Madison County, which was supplemented by a course of study in the 
 Northern Illinois Normal School. After leaving the latter institution, he 
 engaged in teaching for some four years and in the meantime pursued the 
 study of the law. He was admitted to the bar in May, 1890, and the follow- 
 
554 BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 
 
 ing July opened an office for practice at Bunker Hill, where he met with 
 almost immediate success. He w-as elected to the office of city attorney of 
 Bunker Hill in 1893, ^"^ served a term of two years. In October, 1896, 
 he removed to Carlinville, the county seat, where he became associated with 
 the law firm of Peebles & Peebles, the style and title of the firm being 
 changed to that of Peebles, Keefe & Peebles. They commanded an exten- 
 sive practice throughout the county, and were recognized as one of the 
 strongest combinations of legal talent in this section of the State. Judge 
 Keefe became his party's choice for county judge of Macoupin County in 
 1898, and was elected for a term of four years. Upon the expiration of his 
 term, he resumed practice as senior member of the firm of Keefe &. Peebles. 
 Both on the bench and in private practice, Judge Keefe has displayed 
 marked ability; although his election to office came at the hands of the Dem- 
 ocratic party, those of different political views never had cause to complain 
 of the treatment accorded them. He was utterly impartial in all the decisions 
 rendered by him, and was equally popular with Democrats and Republicans. 
 He has been a constant student of his profession, possesses a discriminating 
 mind and retentive memory, and few members of the bar are as well posted 
 on the statutes of the State. 
 
 On November 29, 1893, Judge Keefe was joined in marriage with 
 Jennie C. Chire of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and four children have blessed 
 their home, namely: J. Robert; May H. ; Virginia; and Agnes A. 
 
INDKX. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Adams, Francis M 231 
 
 Adams, Giles 158 
 
 Ahrens, John F 289 
 
 Allen, Frank D 303 
 
 Anderson, John C 42 
 
 Anderson, Randolph P 104 
 
 Anderson, W. E. P 21 
 
 Anderson, William 460 
 
 Arkebauer, Meint 361 
 
 Armstrong, Christopher C 47i 
 
 Armstrong, John W 427 
 
 Ash, John R., M. D 189 
 
 Baker, Thomas S 218 
 
 Baldwin, Jerome B 459 
 
 Barnes, Asaph H., D. D. S 299 
 
 Barnett, William T 89 
 
 Bartel, Mrs. Lena 541 
 
 Bates, Atison 69 
 
 Bauer, Frank E 531 
 
 Bechtold, Ja<;ob Z 178 
 
 Becker, John George 356 
 
 Becker, Lewis F 340 
 
 Beerup, Neville B 542 
 
 Behrens, W. H 52 
 
 Banner, J. George 212 
 
 Binney, John, M. D 408 
 
 Bird, Joseph S 407 
 
 Bleuler, E. Alfred, M. D 220 
 
 Bley, David L., M. D 321 
 
 Bley, Robert E 84 
 
 Bock, Fred B 191 
 
 Bock, Frederick W. D 549 
 
 Bock, Henry 172 
 
 Bodka, William C 378 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Boosinger, George F 477 
 
 Boston, Jefferson W 43i 
 
 Boswell, Mrs. Hannah M S22 
 
 Boyer Brothers Company 552 
 
 Boyer, John H., M. D 493 
 
 Brandenburger, John 156 
 
 Brautigan, Ernesf. 275 
 
 Bray ford, Henry 405 
 
 Brown, Benjamin H 48 
 
 Brown, Leonard G 532 
 
 Brown, Robert, Esq 482 
 
 Bruce, Wallace A 412 
 
 Buchterkirchen, H. C 421 
 
 Budd, Harry R 138 
 
 Burke, B. M I97 
 
 Burton, James M 428 
 
 Cain, Thomas 15 
 
 Callaway, James L 228 
 
 Campbell, James 543 
 
 Capel, Sigel 55° 
 
 Carmody, Stephen T 293 
 
 Carter, Archie L 320 
 
 Castle, Capt. George J 11 
 
 Cavender, John R 521 
 
 Caveny. John 30 
 
 Chapman, Maj. Fletcher H 201 
 
 Chappell, Israel 145 
 
 Cherry, Thomas H 515 
 
 Clark, Mark W 535 
 
 Clark. Robert 476 
 
 Clayton. William H 534 
 
 Coffee, Henry M 456 
 
 Cole, John T 81 
 
 Conlee, Hon. William T 545 
 
556 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Cooper, Frank W 544 
 
 Corr, Albert C, A. M., M. D 151 
 
 Corr, Lucinda H., M. D 151 
 
 Cordum, Louis E 374 
 
 Costley, Andrew 59 
 
 Coultas, Horace W 530 
 
 Cowell, George 124 
 
 Cowan, Robert S., M. D 295 
 
 Cox, James Madison 528 
 
 Cox, John C 358 
 
 Culp, Benjamin F 445 
 
 Culp, William N 155 
 
 Crawford, Alexander W 362 
 
 Dalby, Nathaniel 165 
 
 Davis, Clinton 137 
 
 Davis, Mrs. D. Cornelia 221 
 
 Deck, Lewis C 195 
 
 Denby, Frank R 46 
 
 Dey, Rhuliff 533 
 
 Dickerson, Edward N 187 
 
 Dickie, William P 144 
 
 Dilliard, Rev. Luke 498 
 
 Dingerson, Henry P 430 
 
 Dodds, Joseph A 474 
 
 Donahue, William J., M. D 300 
 
 Dooley, Enoch 140 
 
 Dorscy, Howell M 297 
 
 Dorsey, Plutarch H 225 
 
 Dripps, Mrs. Mary Bley 455 
 
 Drennan, William M 417 
 
 Duckies, Edward G 57 
 
 Duckies, Henry Clay 245 
 
 Duckies, John H 255 
 
 Dufner, Joseph 184 
 
 Dufner, Joseph J 175 
 
 Dugger, Capt. W. B 13 
 
 Drum, William 331 
 
 Edwards, T. H 310 
 
 England, John J 319 
 
 England, Samuel 335 
 
 English, Robert W 219 
 
 Elliman. Thomas E 343 
 
 Etter, Elmo 74 
 
 Etter, Scott 341 
 
 Fahrengrog. Mrs. Fredericka 182 
 
 Fahrenkrog, William J. H 196 
 
 TAGE 
 
 Faith, James, M. D 481 
 
 Fenton, George 410 
 
 Fischer, C. J. C, M. D 47 
 
 Fisk, Walter D 486 
 
 Fletcher, Mrs. Helen 159 
 
 Flood, Hon. Philip 210 
 
 Floreth, Gustave A., M. D 547 
 
 Forwood, Thomas B 3S6 
 
 Francis, Richard D 391 
 
 Funderburk, David 392 
 
 Funderburk, Isaac A 313 
 
 Gardner, L. W 29 
 
 Gehner, Henry J., Jr 409 
 
 George, William Robinson 439 
 
 German, Mrs. Ida M 537 
 
 Gibson, Zachariah J 253 
 
 Gill, Samuel 458 
 
 Gish, Abram C 463 
 
 Godfrey, Cornelius 525 
 
 Godfrey, Elvin Ellet 517 
 
 Godfrey, Mrs. Mary Jane 503 
 
 Gore, Forrest D 79 
 
 Gray, Samuel 347 
 
 Greenhalgh, Samuel 548 
 
 Griffel, Henry 141 
 
 Grimmett, Clarence 294 
 
 Grimmett, William T 234 
 
 Gross, William M., M. D 257 
 
 Hacke, August 85 
 
 Hackman, Charles F 512 
 
 Hackman, William F 509 
 
 Hall, Jackson 103 
 
 Hamilton, George W 233 
 
 Hamilton, Henry C 387 
 
 Harris, F. L 148 
 
 Harris, Fitzhugh Lee 399 
 
 Hart, John E 419 
 
 Hart, William J 107 
 
 Hartley, O. C 200 
 
 Hayes, Edgar W 70 
 
 Hayward, Cyrus Tolman 494 
 
 Head, Martin H., M. D 214 
 
 Heironymus, William 413 
 
 Hill. Green E., M. D 276 
 
 Hilliard, George W 246 
 
 Holme, Edward S 449 
 
 Hounsley, William W 43 
 
INDEX. 
 
 557 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Hoxsey, John C, V. S 444 
 
 Huber, Henry S 538 
 
 Huddleston, Mrs. Rachel 279 
 
 Huffman, S., M. D 489 
 
 Hulse, W. R 40 
 
 Huson, WilHam M 62 
 
 Huston, Hon. J. F SSI 
 
 Isaacs, Abraham 441 
 
 Isaacs, Richard 539 
 
 Jarman, Robert 100 
 
 Jencks, James 261 
 
 Johnson, Gabriel Willard 92 
 
 Johnson, Mrs. Geske M 414 
 
 Johnston, John W 88 
 
 Jones, Emery C, M. D 377 
 
 Jones, Herbert A 464 
 
 Keefe, Hon. David E 553 
 
 Kennedy, John O 443 
 
 Keplinger, James Thomas 207 
 
 Keplinger, Mrs. Sarah E 207 
 
 Kessinger, Manning M 32 
 
 Kitzmiller, Rev. Martin V 248 
 
 Klein, Jacob 401 
 
 Knotts, Hon. Edward C 288 
 
 Koch, Hon. Theodore H 411 
 
 Kruse, Henry 568 
 
 Lancaster, Mrs. Emma J 216 
 
 Lancaster, Joseph 179 
 
 Leach, Frank B 360 
 
 Leach, John J 388 
 
 Lee, George 181 
 
 Lippoldt, John G 188 
 
 Lobb, Richard W 369 
 
 Loper, Gideon B 353 
 
 Lott, Henry C 91 
 
 Loveless, Alexander B 72 
 
 Loveless, Cyrus Otis 209 
 
 Loveless, Hugh F , .302 
 
 Lewis, John, Jr 326 
 
 Luker, Mrs. Emma 473 
 
 Luker, George H 475 
 
 Malone, Micajah C 37i 
 
 Martin, Eugene ' 61 
 
 Matthews, John Pitt, M. D 16 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Maxeiner, Philip W 492 
 
 Mayo, Walter S I39 
 
 Metcalf, James D., Jr 510 
 
 Metcalfe, Thomas 598 
 
 Meyer, William H 390 
 
 Miller, Henry 527 
 
 Milton, Edwin S., M. D 166 
 
 Mitchell, Asa Clinton 120 
 
 Mitchell, Milton 271 
 
 Mitchell, Robert J., M. D 286 
 
 Mitchell, Mrs. Sarah J 286 
 
 Mitchell, Travis Moore 437 
 
 Mize, Benjamin 238 
 
 Montgomery, Joseph, Jr 51 
 
 Morgan, Corbin S 263 
 
 Morrison, George 170 
 
 Morrison, Henry 199 
 
 Morse, Theodore 28 
 
 Mounts, Hon. W. L 115 
 
 McBrien, William Lincoln, M. D 519 
 
 McElvain, Jason N 324 
 
 McKnight, Robert Wade 229 
 
 McKnight, Col. Sargeant 265 
 
 Ncimeyer, William 366 
 
 Niemann, Edward F 323 
 
 Niemann, John C 337 
 
 Niemann, William L 317 
 
 Otwell, Wililam B 334 
 
 Owen, Walter D. and Arthur A 127 
 
 Palmer, Hon. John McAuley 133 
 
 Patrick, William 496 
 
 Patton, John F., D. D. S 377 
 
 Peebles, Hon L. P 235 
 
 Pennington, Joseph 109 
 
 Perrine, John Harrison 403 
 
 Perrine, William H 98 
 
 Pettengill, Mrs. Mary Ann 243 
 
 Phelps, John F 504 
 
 Pinkerton, David W 315 
 
 Purdy, Richard M 465 
 
 Purdy, William Collins 467 
 
 Quade, Otto E 355 
 
 Quigley, Robert D 270 
 
 Reichmann, John 102 
 
oo'- 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ' FACE 
 
 Reno, James William 328 
 
 Rice, E. T 169 
 
 -Richmond, Walter B 307 
 
 Richer, Christopher 97 
 
 Richer, Mrs. Lena S 97 
 
 Rinaker, Gen. John 1 11 
 
 Roach, John 393 
 
 Robinson, George C 451 
 
 Robley, Richard T 44 
 
 Ronksley, William 106 
 
 Ross, Mahlon 349 
 
 Sanner, Samuel P 125 
 
 Sargent, Jacob T 118 
 
 Sawtell, Charles H 14 
 
 Sawyer, Mrs. Mary Ann 372 
 
 Schelb, William, Sr 305 
 
 Scheldt, Henry C 147 
 
 Schelm, William H 352 
 
 Schmidt, John S 491 
 
 Schoenemann, Henry no 
 
 Schroeder. Thomas F 142 
 
 Schultz, Frederick 351 
 
 Scroggins, Horace Edward 424 
 
 Scroggins, Mrs. Kissiah 479 
 
 Seehausen. W. C 27 
 
 Sells, William H 25 
 
 Shale ^rick & Tile Works, The 251 
 
 Sheppard, Benjamin F 230 
 
 Shirley, Hon. Robert B 67 
 
 Shriver, William A., M. D 365 
 
 Simmons, ."Mbert H., M. D 282 
 
 Simmons, Col. John H 153 
 
 Simpson, George A 423 
 
 Skelton, Andrew N 318 
 
 Smith, Charles E 402 
 
 Smith, Charles Edward, M. D 284 
 
 Smith, Haney V 163 
 
 Smith, Nathan R 281 
 
 Smith, S. Owen 375 
 
 Smith, Vincent 161 
 
 Snodgrass, William 447 
 
 Spaulding, Davis L., M. D 483 
 
 Staats, Henry 64 
 
 Steinmeyer, William H 23 
 
 Stiver, Rev. Samuel L 121 
 
 Storz, Frederick G 268 
 
 Stowe, John J 237. 
 
 Stutzman, Joseph i^ 
 
 TACE 
 
 Taylor, Mrs. Susan C 240 
 
 Taylor, William E 117 
 
 Terry, Charles C 500 
 
 Thompson, David M 448 
 
 Tiet jen, John H 24 
 
 Tietsort, James L 176 
 
 Titchenal, John 119 
 
 Trabue, William B 129 
 
 Travers, William L 507 
 
 Tucker, Frank L., D. D. S 508 
 
 Utt, W. H 36 
 
 Vancil, Mrs. Elizabeth R 383 
 
 Vancil, Imri B 383 
 
 Van Wormer, William W., M. D 274 
 
 Vaughn, Hon. J. B 39 
 
 Virden, Mrs. Henrietta E. (Dyson) ... .484 
 Vollentine, Joseph S 501 
 
 Wall, Charles R 329 
 
 Wall, Hon. Hampton W 338 
 
 Wall, William P 357 
 
 Walker, John H 395 
 
 Walton, John Edward, M. D 516 
 
 Wash, George A., M. D 364 
 
 Wellenbrink, William 363 
 
 Welton, Samuel M 63 
 
 Westlake, George H., D. D. S 511 
 
 Whitehouse, William H 397 
 
 Whiteley, Robert, Sr 34 
 
 Whitfield, William H 453 
 
 Williams, Samuel J 425 
 
 Williamson, John 432 
 
 Willson, George W 87 
 
 Wolf, Henry 18 
 
 Wood, Alfred C 49 
 
 Wood. Capt. Reuben 290 
 
 Woodman, Elijah F 53 
 
 Woods, Benjamin . 33 
 
 Wurtz, Eugene David, D. M. D 462 
 
 Wyckoff, John James 490 
 
 Yancey, Hon. A. N 130 
 
 York, Charles W 1 12 
 
 Young, Henry K 304 
 
 Zabel, Rev. Francis H 192 
 
 ZaepfFel, .\ugustus 83 
 
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