hi 
 
une^s 
 
 4 
 
 A SONG 
 
 SLE OF 
 
 UBA. 
 
 AS SUNG BY THE ESTRANGERO 
 TO THE TUNE OF HIAWATHA. 
 
 JOSEPH A. NUNEZ. 
 
 WITH 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 ril I l.ADELPHI A : 
 
 J. B. LIl'PINCOTT & CO. 
 1S85. 
 
 \ ^ 
 
 t ^t. V, 
 

 5^ 
 
 Copyright, 1884, by J. B. Lippincott & Co. 
 
DEDICATION. 
 
 To THE Hon, Benjamin Harris Brewster, 
 
 My dear Sir, — A friendship between us, of so many years 
 that I dare not number them, creates the reasonable desire that 
 you should accept this dedication in the spirit with which it is 
 tendered, I know you will do this, for, besides that chivalric 
 nature, and elegant culture, that has always distinguished you, 
 there is a grand appreciativeness you display that encourages 
 the most modest merit, and makes you — 
 
 " E'en as just a man 
 As e'er my conversation coped withal," 
 
 and which, without hyperbole, justifies me in declaring that— 
 
 " Since my dear soul was mistress of her choice 
 And could of men distinguish, her election 
 Hath sealed thee for herself." 
 
 Sincerely, 
 
 Your friend, 
 
 JOSEPH A. NUNEZ. 
 
 September 30, 1884. . 
 
ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 
 PACS 
 
 MoRO Castle and Bay of Havana 
 
 Frontispiece. 
 
 An Ingenio . . . • 
 
 . 49 
 
 Tel-AraJJas .... 
 
 . no 
 
 Bull-Ring and Prize-Ring 
 
 . . . t36 
 
 A Cuban Band 
 
 . 150 
 
 Behind the Bars 
 
 . 166 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The Estrangero, who has elected to present him- 
 self to the public in the mantle worn by one of 
 much higher inspiration than he can pretend to, 
 claims that said garment, though second-hand, is 
 no more injured by previous wearing than was the 
 mantle of Elijah, that, dropping from his shoulders 
 as he ascended to loftier inspirations, descended 
 upon the form of the humbler Elisha. 
 
 The Estrangero, in his many visits to Cuba, and- 
 who has spent a considerable portion of the past 
 three years there, had accumulated, from current 
 observation and especial memoranda, such a quan- 
 tity of valuable information, some of which had, 
 apparently, escaped the notice of former writers, 
 that he had designed putting the results of his 
 labors and reflections in prosaic habiliments for 
 the purpose of publication. He had contemplated 
 the adventurous act of launching a book of travels, 
 in the usual form, upon the treacherous waters of 
 
 7 
 
g PREFA CE. 
 
 popular favor, but was advised that there was no 
 market for prose -ware of that kind, and that his 
 boat would be wrecked before she could get out of 
 sight of the land. 
 
 The arguments which impressed him unanswer- 
 ably were, that it is equally useless and unprofitable 
 to attempt to supply a demand which does not exist; 
 and that, no matter how fondly parental affection . 
 may regard its offspring, it cannot, in the eyes of 
 the unprejudiced, transform homeliness to beauty, 
 or awkwardness to grace ; not even though the case 
 should be presented with the eloquence of a Cicero 
 or the vehemence of a Demosthenes. 
 
 It is melancholy to have one's beatific visions dis- 
 rupted by this kind of arguinentuvi ad hominem, 
 especially if the favorite vision has the irresistible 
 attractiveness of a " bantling of the brain ;" but if 
 the world will not adopt our ideas, and, at the same 
 time, will adopt our favorite nursling, it is wise to 
 modify those ideas, and to offer for its considera- 
 tion another member of a literary progeny that had 
 previously been considered as only a sort of a foster- 
 child, and so constrain its applause by the sacrifice 
 of our own pet foibles, and the adoption of the 
 channels that had found favor with an imperious 
 disposition. 
 
 Now we know, on the best authority, that "all 
 the world's a stage," and that - 
 
PREFACE. Q 
 
 " Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player, 
 That struts and frets his hour upon the stage. 
 And then is heard no more ;" 
 
 yet we all want — no matter how indifferent may 
 be our talents in the play-acting line — to have our 
 "hour" with some eclat. We all hunger for the 
 applause of the " Gods of the Gallery," as well as 
 for the vivas, bravas, and encores of the scented 
 darlings of the private boxes and dress-circle ; and, 
 though we may agree in theory with the melancholy 
 Hamlet when he says that the opinion of one judi- 
 cious critic should outweigh " a whole theatre of 
 others," we — the less sublimated spirits — would pre- 
 fer, when " treading the boards" to a crowded house, 
 to have that whole theatre with us, and that judi- 
 cious critic against us, than the reverse of the prop- 
 osition ; both on the ground of invincible vanity, 
 and of a latent faith in the doctrine of the vox 
 populi, and the fallibility of individual judgment. 
 This conclusion is arrived at by the same mode of 
 reasoning that impresses a man on trial for his life, 
 and causes him to infinitely prefer the voices of the 
 eleven obstinate jurors voting to acquit him to the 
 mellifluous tones of the remaining juror and sound, 
 judicious philosopher, who would treat him to "a 
 long rope and a short shrift !" 
 
 While the Eslrangero does not agree with a cele- 
 brated writer who describes the trumpet of fame as 
 
lO PREFACE. 
 
 only a penny toy, he does not deny the assertion 
 that very few really achieve fame, while very many 
 attain to an evanescent notoriety, — 
 
 " Like the waves of the summer, as one dies away 
 Another as bright and as shining comes on." 
 
 And yet, when the matter is seriously considered, 
 what is the real difference between fame and noto- 
 riety? Ask it of "the pious fool who built the 
 Ephesian dome," and of ** the aspiring youth who 
 fired it!" Ask it of Priam and Sir Pandarus, of 
 Caesar and Catiline, of Lorenzo de' Medici and the 
 Borgia, of William the Silent of Orange, of Henry 
 the Third of France, and of the large-hearted and 
 dauntless Henry of Navarre, and their mercenary 
 and bigoted assassins, and let their answers be com- 
 pared, and they all may be consolidated into the 
 oracular statement that "the world is redundant 
 with fools who are ever ready to accept an empty 
 sound as a rounded significance, and without an 
 analysis, or even superficial investigation." 
 
 There is yet another consideration — more impor- 
 tant than mercantile values or relative longevities 
 — in the mind of the Estrangero, and which has had 
 much weight in inducing him to adopt verse instead 
 of prose, as the vehicle of conveyance of his facts 
 and his fancies to the hospitable reception of his 
 desired readers, and that consideration consists in 
 
PREFACE. II 
 
 the fact that a poet's language will linger longer in 
 the memory of his own and future generations than 
 will the words of a prose writer, whose name only- 
 will be preserved, save in the memories of students 
 and scholars. The masses, as Dean Swift has very 
 humorously and epigrammatically remarked, will 
 treat prose writers as they do the nobility, — " learn 
 their titles and boast of their acquaintance." From 
 Homer down, the very language of poets is famil- 
 iarly quoted; while orators, historians, philosophers, 
 theologians, and scientists are known principally by 
 name, and by the titles of their celebrated works. 
 
 Even Mother Goose is quoted, word for word ; 
 and every voice, from lisping infancy to second 
 childhood, can recite " Hickory Dickery Dock" 
 and "Old Mother Hubbard;" while but very few 
 can recite continued passages, or even single para- 
 graphs, from a Xenophon, a Plato, a Pliny, a Taci- 
 tus, a Bacon, a Newton, a Montesquieu, a St. Pierre, 
 a Humboldt, a Sheridan, a Pitt, a Burke, a Webster, 
 a Clay, or a Motley.. Now, while the Estrangero 
 does not claim to have said, in the following poem, 
 anything that is great or original, he does entertain 
 the hope that he has said something that will be 
 quoted by some of the little people, smaller than 
 himself, — something that has a tendency to make 
 some one better and wiser than he would have been 
 without this ; which, in this wise, may be rescued 
 
I 2 PREFA CE. 
 
 from premature mortality, and become one of the 
 feeble 
 
 " Footprints on the sands of time." 
 
 If such should be the case, he will never regret 
 having sung his "Song of the Isle of Cuba," for 
 he will feel that his mission has been accomplished, 
 and that he has not lived in vain. 
 
 J. A. N. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 *=^etu (^c/<^tA, /a ^tcuet. 
 
 On the road we have to travel, 
 
 From New York to Isle of Cuba, 
 
 On that first-class steamer " Newport," 
 
 Ere we leave Manhattan Island, 
 
 We might spend much time descanting 
 
 On our native land's perfections. 
 
 And its wonderful resources. 
 
 We might catalogue all Gotham,. 
 
 Then depict North River scen'ry. 
 
 And the wonders of Niag'ra ; 
 
 We might speak of Castle-Garden, 
 
 And its singular transitions. 
 
 And its numerous transitions ; 
 
 Give descriptions of the harbor. 
 
 And enumerate the vessels : 
 
 From shrimps to the leviathans ; 
 
 From pilot-boats to palaces, 
 
 That dash o'er ocean's surface ; 
 
 ~ 13 
 
14 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 That perfect a panorama, 
 Taking in both land and water, 
 That the world, with all its treasures, 
 Never will attempt excelling ; 
 Never will excel in beauty. 
 
 We might cultivate the pilot 
 Ere he glides into his small boat ; 
 Charge him with some light commissions ; 
 With congees for Quarantine ground, 
 And P. D. A:s for Sandy Hook : 
 We might sketch such vivid pictures 
 Of live fish and of the ocean, 
 With its green waves and blue waves. 
 That the artists of salt water — 
 Those whose forte is marine pictures — 
 Might grow green with jealous fancies ; 
 Might grow desperate to madness, 
 And to suicidal mania. 
 
 But the question of ctii bono? 
 Rises up, and, like a Mentor, 
 Says, — and speaks with voice authentic, — 
 "Many volumes have been written, 
 Ay, whole libraries are printed, 
 On the subjects just referred to, 
 And man's threescore years and ten are 
 Much too short for repetition 
 Of the things already well said." 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 15 
 
 Now this Heritor s my soul's father ; 
 
 Dictator and Gamaliel, 
 
 Whose wise counsel is adopted, 
 
 Both because it is wise counsel. 
 
 And because it fits so nicely 
 
 With the counsel inculcated 
 
 By a cynosure in rhythm, — 
 
 In the rhythm of this poem ; 
 
 Who has said, in other rhythm, 
 
 " Art is long, and time is fleeting ;" 
 
 Which is quoted as sound doctrine ; 
 
 As a precept to be planted 
 
 Where 'twill fructify and flourish, 
 
 Till much nonsense is dispensed with; 
 
 Till mere words are expurgated ; 
 
 And all feel, as feels the poet 
 
 When he adds, in sweetest accents, 
 
 " Life is real ! life is earnest !" 
 
 And we act as if believing 
 
 Every word and every sentence, 
 
 So redundant with the outgrowth 
 
 Of a purer spirit's being, 
 
 That would free all other spirits 
 
 From contaminating drosses, 
 
 And instruct all feeble visions 
 
 To look upwards without blenching. 
 
1 6 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Yet 'tis wise to mingle mirth with 
 E'en the best of information, 
 And the soundest of good sermons, 
 As in Plymouth Church is oft heard 
 From its independent preacher ; 
 From its comprehensive thinker; 
 From its orator so famous 
 That no other preacher living, 
 As a preacher, ranks before him ! 
 Though, in politics, his neighbors 
 Think he grows, at times, erratic : 
 That he wrongs a splendid preacher 
 When he aims to be a statesman ; 
 Yet they all admit his stature, 
 In his spiritual vocation. 
 And they yield their admiration. 
 As a voluntary tribute, 
 For his scope of mental power ; 
 For his vividness of fancy; 
 For his copiousness of language, 
 Freighted always with bright thinkings ; 
 For his soft, persuasive accents. 
 Building hopes in desert places ; 
 
INTR OD UCTION. I - 
 
 Cooling ploughshares for ordeals ; 
 Lifting brambles from the pathway, 
 O'er which bleedins^ feet must travel ; 
 And in dark and frightful caverns, 
 And in many crooks and crannies, 
 Letting in the cheerful sunshine ; 
 Placing Light like Truth with Error, 
 Making Light and Darkness grapple, 
 And believing that the great God — 
 That the Universal Father — 
 In the time He has appointed, 
 Will be ever found defending. 
 And in spite of obscuration, 
 The Right, which He created ! 
 The firm principles of Justice ! 
 The supremacy of pure Light: 
 And without a cloud to dim it ! 
 
 These the doctrines which that preacher 
 Is a power in expounding ; 
 And he goes about in missions, 
 Where his right hand and his left hand 
 Make no vaunting publications. 
 But look on, and show no signs of 
 Their quiescent approbation. 
 Of appeals made to all sinners. 
 Sinning 'gainst mere man, or heaven, 
 With a force of rushing torrents, 
 
 2* 
 
1 8 INTR OD UCTION. 
 
 And without regard to custom ; 
 Like Samaritan of first class ! 
 Caring not for rags nor purple, 
 But with fervency believing 
 That men are, and should be, brothers 
 
 Solid food, and only solid. 
 May do very well for yeomen, 
 Or for troops they call Beef-eaters — 
 Who were once the pride of England- 
 And for Esquimaux on icebergs ; 
 But, if beef alone is eaten. 
 Then the noble brain grows beefy, 
 And the soul becomes quite stagnant. 
 And the stomach grows dyspeptic ; 
 And there is disintegration, 
 And, besides, conglomeration, 
 In the private social system. 
 In the personal arrangements, 
 Or the personal derangements, 
 Of obfusticated mankind ; 
 Of its limbs and vital members ! 
 So, by leave of gracious readers. 
 When we prose we'll not be prosy, 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 19 
 
 Nor permit them to grow dozy ; 
 
 Nor dig mines long since exhausted ; 
 Nor tell tales that have been thrice told ; 
 But will change, as suits occasion, 
 And will sometimes wear the motley, 
 Like fair Rosalind's attendant, — 
 Like the quaint and witty Touchstone : 
 Or, we'll moralize with Jaques — 
 (All the actors call him Ja — ques,) 
 And will preach from " As You Like It" 
 With the good Duke — Ros'lind's father; 
 And like him, will find sound sermons 
 Wedged in stones, and books in brooklets. 
 And find some " good in everything." 
 
 With this hope, — by aid of magic, — 
 Such as authors, by prescription, 
 Since the days of yEsop's fables. 
 Or the Golden Fleece excursion. 
 Have controlled in wild profusion — 
 We have flown, on wings of morning. 
 Shaped firm cobwebs mixed with dew- 
 drops ; 
 Left a continent behind us ; 
 
20 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Crossed a glassy waveless ocean ; 
 Scorned experience In sea-sickness ; 
 And we stand, like die McGregor, 
 Or like Dickens' Micawber, 
 With our foot on native heather ! 
 That's on Cuban native heath, set ; 
 Which squares well with Gilbert's Gen'ral, 
 Who, in op'ra of the " Pirates," 
 In " The Pirates of the Penzance," 
 Claims a tomb of recent purchase, — 
 Crammed with bones of former owners, — 
 As containing his ancestors, 
 And because, forsooth, he bought them ! 
 
 But avaunt ! all meaner topics ; 
 Place aux dames ! is now the watchword, 
 And we bow as deferential 
 As King Arthur, or as Bayard, 
 Or the Admirable Crichton, 
 Or as Louis, called the Great, might, 
 Or as might Sir Philip Sidney, 
 To the Qtieeji of the Antilles I 
 
A SONG OF THE ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 Should you ask me whence these 
 musings, 
 Whence these singular descriptions, 
 Which, with odors miasmatic, 
 And with fragrance unarabic. 
 Curling most from vile cigar os, 
 Made from stumps, picked up at random, 
 By the gutter-snipe Celestials ; 
 Who, from filth beyond description, 
 Gather eagerly those fragments 
 That would nauseate the stomach 
 Of a hog, with much tricJmta, 
 Or a mangy dog or monkey ! 
 Which delectable dark gleanings, 
 They, with very doubtful cleansing. 
 And with aid of nimble fingers, 
 Or mechanical contrivance. 
 Pass through easy transformation 
 Into cigarettes exquisite. 
 That so gratify the palates, 
 And so soothe the nervous systems 
 
 21 
 
22 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 Of our lady-kilHno;" dandies, 
 
 Of our modern dilettanti, 
 
 As they roll them, with much mincinor ; 
 
 As they hold them 'twixt their fingers, 
 
 'Twixt their alabaster fingers, 
 
 'Twixt their long-nailed taper fingers, 
 
 While they watch fantastic figures 
 
 Curling smoke is generating 
 
 For their special delectation ! 
 
 And these gutter-snipe Celestials 
 Never can become familiar, 
 But are optical delusions 
 To most optics European ; 
 While the everlasting Yankee 
 Finds them like the laws of physics ; 
 Like attraction and 7-e pulsion. 
 And is forced to gaze upon them. 
 By power of the basilisk, 
 When he fain would shun their presence ! 
 
 What a wish for mundane creatures ! 
 Shun the presence of Celestials ! 
 But these gutter-snipe Celestials, 
 These poor Asiatic " mudsills," 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 23 
 
 Have no heavenly airs about them, 
 But may bring, like Hamlet's father. 
 Blasts from — from — a horrid country, 
 And a very torrid country ! 
 Yes, these Celestials uncelestial, 
 Are the pig-tailed sons of China, 
 Whose occipital appendage — 
 Their long queue of black and coarse 
 
 hair — 
 Is a personal adornment, 
 And esteemed affiliation 
 With their native land so distant ; 
 Where, in spite of all rough treatment. 
 Their hopes turn as to a magnet. 
 As the home for life's declension. 
 Or the grave for death's concealment. 
 Such the hopes in the dim future 
 Of these almond-eyed Celestials, 
 Who are, judging by appearance, 
 (By the mummified appearance 
 Of their skins so dark and waxy. 
 Of their skins like old tanned leather,) 
 Older than their god Confucius ; 
 Thinner than a poplar shingle ; 
 Browner far than any berry ; 
 With their baggy nankeen breeches, — 
 That's supposing they wear breeches ! 
 3 
 
24 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Men who never wore a clean shirt, 
 And, perhaps, not e'en a soiled one, 
 Though they "Washee!" "Washee!" 
 
 "Washee!" 
 In unmitigated measure, 
 And with breath that knocks a mule down. 
 Or might please a turkey-buzzard ! 
 They come here to make a living. 
 Which they get by occupations 
 Even negroes scorn to stoop ! 
 And they live like pigs in pig-stye, 
 Amidst odors unlike roses. 
 Not the least like double jasmine, 
 Or the fragrant young verbena. 
 Nor akin to the sweet vi'let, 
 Or the heaven-climbing woodbine ; 
 Not as sweet as honeysuckle, 
 Not linked to rose geranium. 
 Or " balm of a thousand flowers," 
 Or to any other flow'ret 
 Worn by ladies in their dresses, 
 Or to decorate their tresses, 
 Or to carry in their fair hands. 
 Or to dangle from their girdles ! 
 Not a bit like " Lubin's Extracts," 
 No, not even like pond-lilies, 
 Nor like " Lundburg's fav'rite toilets ;" 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 25 
 
 But with odors one's blood curdles, 
 Till one thinks of making hurdles 
 To drag Chinamen down to — well, 
 To a place that is not heaven, 
 Though it might be — Chinese heaven ! 
 Judging from the Chinese samples 
 That still keep crowding on our sight, 
 And by underbidding labor 
 Where 'tis thriving in our cities ; 
 By competing in all fact'ries. 
 Where they work for almost nothing. 
 They're disgusting our olfact'ries, 
 Both with actions uncelestial 
 And with smells that shock our noses ! 
 
 Should you question of these subjects, 
 And a multitude of others, 
 With a faith there's no beguiling 
 In its sober-sided firmness, 
 I should answer ; I should tell you ; 
 Yes, would tell you the whole story ; 
 All I know about the matter. 
 Of the famous Isle of Cuba, 
 This great Queen of the Antilles, 
 3 
 
26 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Who this season rather ill is 
 At the low price of molasses, 
 And the fall there is in sugar, 
 Beyond saddest calculations ; 
 Which fair Queen of the Antilles 
 Was discovered, as we all know, 
 And was captured by Columbus 
 In mistake for the East Indies, 
 And became a precious jewel, 
 To be worn and sparkle brightly 
 In the diadem of Old Spain ; 
 When Old Spain, with rising glory, 
 From her wisdom and her prowess, 
 Under Ferdinand the Prudent, 
 And her pious Isabella, 
 Her most gracious Isabella, 
 Was eclipsing other nations, 
 Both in arms and in her commerce, 
 And in her conquered countries. 
 And gave promise in the future — 
 Which came striding like a giant — 
 To be mistress of the whole world ! 
 And with her veteran army, 
 Led by dauntless vet'ran chieftains, 
 To dwarf Macedonian Phalanx, 
 And to shadow Roman Cohorts, 
 And to send her streaming banners 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 27 
 
 Where the Phalanx nor the Cohort, 
 Nor the bravest Roman Legion, 
 Could have dreamed there was a footing, 
 And where ne'er a Roman consul 
 Could have bid the Roman eagles 
 Wing their flight for Roman conquest. 
 
 All I know about this jewel, 
 This bright Queen of the Antilles, 
 I would tell you with much pleasure, 
 But should tell you in instalments, 
 Or, perhaps, in quarter-sections ; 
 Waiting till each quarter-section 
 Might be properly digested ; 
 When, in answer to loud calling ; 
 To encores and much applauding ; 
 To a host of eager voices. 
 Like the warblings of song-birds. 
 From unnumbered bright-eyed damsels. 
 And from artists of all classes ; 
 You may see the footlights burning, 
 And the stage illuminated ; 
 The whole house in festive costume, 
 As the high-toned curtain riseth ; 
 As orchestral music swelleth. 
 To an instalment's graceful bow, 
 And to a quarter-section's nod ! 
 
 Should you ask me which instalment, 
 
28 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Or which special quarter-section 
 Of the blooming land of Cuba 
 We elect by secret ballot, 
 And propose inaugurating, 
 We should tell you without fearing 
 The false charore of enmneering- 
 Some paltry advertising dodge. 
 'Tis Cardenas we will start with, — 
 Not because the most important. 
 Or most picturesque in seeming 
 Of all cities on this island, 
 But because it is so well known ; 
 And because I've lived there lately, 
 And been very kindly treated, 
 And I rather like the city 
 Better than its sister cities. 
 
 Than Matanzas, its near neighbor ; 
 Though that claims more ancient lineage, 
 And it boasts a cave of crystals. 
 Which has long been celebrated 
 As a first-class Cuban wonder. 
 And not difficult of access ; 
 Yet I like Cardenas better 
 Than Matanzas or Havana ! 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 29 
 
 Even better than Havana, 
 With its antique Moorish castle, 
 With its castle on the hill-top, 
 Frowning- on the sheltered harbor; 
 Seen by ships as they're approaching, 
 Or by ling' ring looks departing ; 
 Always seen with eyes of interest, 
 And for twenty miles is noticed 
 When the atmosphere's not hazy ; 
 When the beacon's brighdy burning; 
 Which, at distance, seems enchantment, 
 Weaving spells of potent meaning ; 
 Sending off electric currents, 
 To secure the prompt attendance 
 Of a congress of bright spirits. 
 For the grave consideration 
 Of the fate that may impend now 
 O'er the future of this island. 
 I repeat, that I prefer it : 
 Like it better than Havana, 
 With its land-locked bay so stagnant ; 
 Needing outlet to the ocean ; 
 Needing much a cleansing current. 
 For the city's health and comfort ; 
 Which, by engineering science, 
 As some engineers have stated. 
 Can be certainly established 
 
^O ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 By expenditure, in reason, 
 Of required time and money. 
 And when at length perfected, 
 It will make that regal city 
 Quite as famed for health as beauty, 
 And desirable the year round 
 For abode and visitation ; 
 But, until that is established, 
 For a place of steady dwelling. 
 We must be excused for saying 
 That we like Cardenas better 
 Than Havana — with its " Moro ;" 
 With its weird and beetling castle ; 
 With its light-house on that castle, 
 On the top of Moro Castle, 
 Where its light keeps on revolving. 
 With an eye that's never sleeping. 
 While the sun has gone to slumber, 
 (Or to wake up other peoples, 
 Who take turns about, at sleeping. 
 With this hemisphere of ours,) 
 While its back is turned towards him, 
 Till he peeps out in the morning. 
 In the gray of early morning, 
 And begins the sky to color 
 With such tints as Nature only 
 Keeps exhaustless in her storehouse, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 31 
 
 And with lavish hand dispenses, 
 When she gilds the east with glory, 
 And with grandeur prints her sunsets. 
 Making heaven so resplendent 
 That the earth seems lifted upwards, 
 And forever, from its shadows, 
 Into everlasting brightness ! 
 
 Now, perhaps, it seems surprising, 
 Yet 'tis true as gospel preaching. 
 That I like Cardenas better — 
 In some trifling things much better — 
 Even better than Havana ! 
 As, for instance, — yellow fever ! 
 Which Havana's well supplied with. 
 Often In redundant measure; 
 And I don't like yellow fever, 
 (Would not like it though 'twas pea-green ; 
 No, or even royal-purple,) 
 Never fancied its embraces ; 
 Never hankered for its presence ; 
 Ne'er could treat it with politeness. 
 Take it to my board and bedding. 
 Nor would wish it at my wedding, 
 If I were a blushing bridegroom : 
 And, in fact, I can't abide it, — 
 Though, indeed, I never tried it, — 
 And I make this free confession, — 
 
32 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Witliout fear of fiends of fever, 
 
 And despite its imps of mischief, — 
 
 I abhor it ! I despise it ! 
 
 And anathema declare it ! 
 
 As I would do scarlet fever, 
 
 Or the Asiatic cholera. 
 
 Which, e'en compliment to Asia, 
 
 Could not render welcome guest here ; 
 
 Though it came in mourning garments, 
 
 Such as crape or saddest sable ; 
 
 Or in any fancy colors. 
 
 Such as scarlet, pink, or yellow : 
 
 They are all proclaimed indecent ; 
 
 And they ne'er should be invited. 
 
 Not to any high-toned households. 
 
 Where aristocratic noses 
 
 Sniff the clouds at sharpest angles, 
 
 And abjure all things plebeian ; 
 
 Such as commonplace diseases. 
 
 Or as common people's presence ; 
 
 All of which might spread contagion. 
 
 And demand funeral trappings. 
 
 And when Death, as King of Terrors, 
 
 Lays the rich man by the beggar, — 
 
 Scatters wealth long lives have hoarded, 
 
 (Grasped, at times, from mites of widows, 
 
 Or from orphans' scanty portions ; 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 33 
 
 Heaped at risk of soul's salvation,) 
 Equals rights, with naked justice, 
 Levels ranks ; and, quite regardless 
 Of the blue-blood, or the puddle, 
 He becomes a strident nuisance, 
 And a socialist, and robber ! 
 Ruthlessly destroying fences, 
 Smashing glazing of green-houses, 
 Scattering the best exotics, 
 Razing temples taste constructed. 
 Hurling down Chinese pagodas. 
 Cheek by jowl v^\\\\ Grecian sculpture, 
 And thatched hovels' paltry pig-pens ; 
 Multiplying grave offences, 
 'Gainst all rules of social order, 
 And all precepts of decorum. 
 He deserves, without redemption. 
 To be hanged, and drawn, and quartered, 
 Or be extradited promptly 
 To Japan or Madagascar ! 
 
 Now this town is very healthy ; 
 Scarcely knows the yellow fever ; 
 Bows politely to that fever ; 
 Gently smiles at yellow fever ; 
 Loudly laughs at yellow fever ; 
 Even sneezes at the fever ; 
 Which it thinks is only moonshine, 
 
34 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 That can't frighten youngest babies, 
 Though they may not be three weeks old ; 
 Though they've hardly seen the daylight ; 
 Scarcely know their own sick mothers, 
 Saving when they want their dinners, 
 Or their suppers, or their lunches, — 
 Which come very close together, — 
 And not caring for their fathers, 
 (Who are called their pas, or papas,) 
 E'en when those pas are pas encore, 
 
 "E'en better than Havana!" 
 It seems strange to hear that statement, 
 And to hear it thus repeated, — 
 "Even better than Havana!" 
 
 W^ith its castle called Cabanas, 
 Which extends back from the " Moro," 
 Which could tell some thrilling stories — 
 Like " The Prisoner of Chillon," 
 Or some prisoners of Venice — 
 
ISLE OF CUBA, 
 
 35 
 
 If its dungeon walls dared utter - 
 All the secrets trusted to them, 
 Which they still deem confidential ; 
 Which they hold in sullen silence ! 
 
 " Even better than Havana !" 
 With its numberless pretensions ; 
 With its Prado and theatre, 
 And their grand illuminations, 
 From a multitude of gas-jets 
 Turning evening into daylight, 
 And, when bands play on the Prado, — 
 Which they do, sometimes, on Thursdays, 
 And they always do on Sundays, — 
 Making up Arabian Nights' Scenes ; 
 Scenes of Oriental splendor ; 
 Scenes of magic and of witchcraft ; 
 Scenes that fairies might delight ; 
 Scenes that Ariel might order. 
 When Prospero, in " The Tempest," 
 Bids him furnish for Miranda, 
 And for Ferdinand, her lover, 
 An enchantinof entertainment. 
 Yet, in spite of all this beauty, 
 
36 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Of bewitching lights and shadows, 
 To the text we still are constant, — 
 To the text about Havana : 
 With its Louv>'e and posadas, 
 And with all their tinsel glitter : 
 With its cheap fares for street-driving ; 
 With its many private coaches ; 
 With its flunkies dressed in liv'ry ; 
 With its many long-tailed horses, 
 And its many bob-tailed riders ; 
 And its stores, where they speak Eng- 
 lish — 
 As announced in print — in Spanish — 
 In a very awkward manner. 
 Such as leaves all fancies freedom 
 To accept it, or reject it. 
 As an obsolete old jargon. 
 Or a new light from the Black Flags ! 
 But, in spite of doubtful English, 
 All the clerks — called dependientes, — 
 Have the knack of getting goods off; 
 And they oft persuade the ladies 
 That the things which they are seeking 
 (If the call they can't respond to — 
 If those things they cannot furnish — ) 
 Are the things they have no need of, 
 But the gaudy things they offer, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. ^y 
 
 Or the pretty things they tender, 
 Are the things in requisition, 
 And by no means may, at pleasure. 
 Be omitted from their toilets. 
 Or withheld from their modistes^ 
 Lest the fiats females dread so 
 (That they're rococo, in dressing, 
 Or are out of style, in pattern. 
 Or in texture, or material,) 
 Be, by fools, denounced against them. 
 And they forced to a court-martial — 
 In the nature of a drum-head — 
 That's an empty-head — court-martial — 
 As deserters from the shrine of 
 The divinity called Fashion ; 
 Who is Beelzebub's gay daughter. 
 And is Pluto's cousin-german ; 
 And is Light of Moloch's Harem ; 
 And is Mammon's blood relation, 
 Twined so close round Mammon's heart- 
 strings 
 That his parents, nor his children, 
 Can from thence eviscerate her, 
 Or e'en modify her power ! 
 
 And the stores are very num'rous, 
 And are well supplied with dry-goods. 
 And with things that ladies fancy ; 
 
38 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And are wider than most streets are, 
 Than the most Havana streets are, 
 For its streets are very narrow ; 
 So uncomfortably narrow 
 That 'tis hard for a wheel-barrow — 
 An attenuated barrow — 
 To pass a coach between the curbs ; 
 While the sidewalks are arranged for 
 Sad soliloquizing lovers, 
 With their Dulcinea darlings. 
 Just before or just behind them ; 
 For there is no squeezing process 
 Can compress two adult persons 
 In a space that barely answers 
 For a slender male or female, 
 And on very slender diet, 
 And without a hearty dinner ! 
 
 While Havana's streets are narrow, 
 There's some sense in the assertion, 
 That 'twas wise to so arrange them, 
 As protection against sun-heat 
 And the hurricane's mad fury ; 
 So the fact involves no censure. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 39 
 
 Like the presence of the fever, 
 Which, by wise persistent drainage, 
 Could, in time, be mitigated. 
 Or be banished, and forever ! 
 While Havana's oft afflicted 
 With intrusive yellow fever, 
 'Tis not often very fatal. 
 Save when courted by imprudence. 
 Or neglected till late hour. 
 
 Now the offset that's against it, — 
 For a Cuban, who's reproachful — 
 When 'tis worth his while to claim it — 
 When 'tis proved by plain addidon, 
 Or by chemists' combination, 
 That two wrongs, consolidated. 
 Make one right, and twice the size of 
 Either wrong on which 'tis founded ; 
 Is — the offset just referred to — 
 A known epidemic nuisance, 
 That prevails across the Gulf Stream, 
 And with virulence surprising ; 
 Which has spared, in a great measure, 
 All the cities of this island. 
 Though it seems that its area 
 Grows with march of civ'lization ; 
 And that's one of the objections 
 To the music of that grand march, 
 
^O A SONG OF THE 
 
 Which, in all things else, is perfect, 
 
 And confers increasing- blessings 
 
 On the human race, afflicted 
 
 By the sins and peccadilloes, 
 
 Gathered in an apple-orchard, 
 
 With the eating of an apple ! 
 
 And the nuisance just referred to 
 
 Is of multiform description, 
 
 Though it may be named in brief words 
 
 As the Age7icy afflictio7is, — 
 
 Such as Life Insurance Agents ; 
 
 As Book Agents, male and female ; 
 
 As the Sewing- Mac June Ageiits ; 
 
 With their cataracts of small-talk, 
 
 And with faces hard as granite ; 
 
 As the Light7iing-Rod Expounders ; 
 
 And, last of all, but not the least, is 
 
 Bashful Interviewer s nuisance, — 
 
 The Reportorial Nuisance ; 
 
 Which, like war-horse of the Scriptures, 
 
 Scents the bloody war afar off, 
 
 And he prances with delight at 
 
 A mal-odorous expression 
 
 Borne upon the tainted breezes, 
 
 And he starts on hunts like beagles, 
 
 Or like blood-hounds, or like eagles ; 
 
 And he knows no peace nor rest till 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. ^I 
 
 He has caught, and killed, his quarry ! 
 And amongst poor quiet people, 
 Who could ne'er conceive a reason 
 They're selected for affliction 
 By a ghoul in human clothing ; 
 Whose persistence in unearthing 
 All the dead and buried corpses. 
 That can furnish them a chapter 
 For sensational reporting. 
 Is a wonder for all ag-es. 
 
 But, to Cardenas returning. 
 Where a consulate's located 
 In the coolest of cool quarters, 
 And the neatest of fine buildings, 
 As commercial locutn tenens 
 Of a very lively nation ; 
 And which floats the Stars and Stripes 
 
 there 
 On appropriate occasions : 
 On all national occasions ; 
 And, in compliment to Cuba, 
 And to Spanish regulations, 
 That flag courts the breeze on Saints' 
 
 days, 
 
42 A SONG OF THE 
 
 When the Spanish flags are mounted. 
 Thus it always flies on Sundays, 
 From its flag-staff" on the house-top, 
 Near the Plaza and Columbus, — 
 Near bronze statue of Columbus, 
 Which, within its iron railing, 
 In the centre of the Plaza, 
 On a pedestal proportioned 
 By the taste of skilful artist. 
 Is quite neatly executed, 
 And an honor to the city. 
 And this Plaza is the lungs which 
 Assists the urban breathing, 
 (The suburban needs ViO plaza, — 
 It has lungs in every quarter,) 
 'Midst some palms and many flowers, 
 Not perfumed, but rich in colors. 
 And is very ornamental 
 To the town, and to its large church, 
 Which looks out upon this Plaza, 
 And on youngsters, recreating, 
 And on oldsters, meditating, 
 And on much perambulating, 
 And on queerest kinds of capers, 
 Not the slightest sacerdotal. 
 Never even squinting skyward. 
 
JSLE OF CUBA. 
 
 ^^ £^L^a, 
 
 43 
 
 Now this Plaza's not as large as 
 Cenh'al Park, nor yet as Fairmount ; 
 It contains, perhaps, three acres, 
 At a Hberal estimation, 
 And has walks well-paved and level, 
 And is used for exercising, 
 At odd times, and in the morning ; 
 But on every Sunday evening. 
 When the weather is auspicious, — 
 From dim twilight to eleven, — 
 It is resort for the whole city ; 
 It is thronged with all the young girls, 
 And, besides, with many old girls. 
 And their lovers and their male friends, 
 And their parents and their aunties. 
 And their sisters and their cousins ; 
 And they all, sometimes, are hearing 
 Stirring strains of dulcet music, 
 But more frequently are making, 
 With their buzzing, their own music ! 
 And their chatting is but buzzing, 
 As the bees buzz when they're hiving: 
 
44 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 eeJ^r^ ^^J^ee-d, 
 
 As the busy bees when seeking- 
 Stores of honey for housekeeping. 
 And each girl she loves her honey ; 
 And the young men, too, love honey, 
 To the verge of matrimony ; 
 Even to its maddest vortex. 
 And they ambulate this Plaza 
 With the son of Aphrodite, — 
 That mischief-making archer, — 
 Shooting scores of arrows at them ; 
 Making vacuous his quiver. 
 Till their hearts begin to quiver, 
 Till their hearts are full of tremors, 
 Which will lead them to the church-doors 
 Which will end but at the altar, 
 Or in bad dreams, like the nightmare. 
 
 Round and round the prattlers patter, 
 In a populous procession, 
 While the vocal sounds are rising 
 In loud whispers, such as trees weave. 
 When their leaves, in playful dalliance. 
 Trifle with coquetting breezes ; 
 Or, like wavelets of the ocean, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 45 
 
 Rippling 'neath the laughing sunbeams ; 
 
 Or, like sparrows, when assembled 
 
 In a national convention. 
 
 With extensive disputation 
 
 About wisest nominations. 
 
 But, as all things must have ending, — 
 
 As the hands of time move forward ; 
 
 As the church-clock strikes the hours,— 
 
 One drops out, and then another ; 
 
 Till, at last, the grand procession 
 
 Has a skeleton appearance, — 
 
 Cannot even cast a shadow, 
 
 It is so attenuated. 
 
 And its ghostly form dissolves then ; 
 
 Disappears, and quite completely, 
 
 (To adopt again the figure. 
 
 And the language slightly altered. 
 
 Of America's best poet,) 
 
 From the cares that had infested 
 
 All the hours of the daytime ; 
 
 With the prospect that the night shall 
 
 E'en be filled, and to repletion. 
 
 With the sweetest of sweet music ; 
 
 While those teasing cares that swarmed 
 
 so. 
 When the sun was hot and garish, 
 Shall, like Arabs, fold their tents up, 
 
46 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And, like Arabs, do much stealing, — 
 Steal away into the darkness. 
 
 Now 'tis proper, at this juncture, 
 To appeal for gracious pardon 
 To the author, whose fine language 
 Has been changed, by much transposing 
 For no lanoruasfe is translated 
 Without loss of strength and beauty; 
 Nor can poesy, — that's music 
 To such minds as do not grovel ; 
 And to souls appreciative 
 It is nectar and ambrosia 
 That the system's permeating, 
 Which on God-like pinions bear it 
 To the azure, where no storms can 
 Force e'en ripples on its surface ; 
 And where clouds are far beneath it, 
 Though they cap the loftiest mountains ; 
 Where their shadows — so destructive 
 To a state of sweet abstraction, — 
 To the spirit's purest yearning — 
 Fail to reach the heights above them. 
 And fall downwards, and not upivards. 
 This is truth itself, when speaking 
 Of the loss there is in mere words ; 
 Of the torture thoughts must suffer 
 When we have them but translated 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 47 
 
 From one language to another ; 
 
 And to paraphrase an author, 
 
 Or transpose his thoughts and language, 
 
 Is to make a poor translation ; 
 
 Or to pour the best of new wine 
 
 In the worst of doubtful bottles ; 
 
 Which a parable in Scripture 
 
 Tells us, in emphatic language, 
 
 Is a plan that's not judicious, 
 
 And should always be avoided. 
 
 So we ask the poet's pardon 
 
 For the awkward transposition, 
 
 And with hopes it will be granted. 
 
 On the solemn pledge now uttered, 
 
 To offend no more in this wise, 
 
 Except under proved beguiling 
 
 Very hard to be resisted, 
 
 And from which, with best intention, 
 
 We will flee like fleetest race-horse ; 
 
 Or we'll imitate those Arabs, 
 
 And, beneath night's sombre mantle. 
 
 We will disappear in darkness ; 
 
 Send temptation off to Texas, 
 
 And bid Satan get behind us ! 
 
 But to Cardenas returning, — 
 (That's the second time we've said this,) 
 As a type of the whole island ; 
 
48 A SONG OF THE 
 
 For what is said about that city, 
 
 With a Httle more, or less so, 
 
 May be said of any other, 
 
 Other tropical production. 
 
 Made of bricks and stone and mortar. 
 
 On this island in the ocean. 
 
 Take this town, with its surroundings, — 
 
 Its ingenios, plantations, 
 
 {In-kane-yo call that Spanish word,) 
 
 And there's one not very distant : 
 
 On the railroad from Cardenas, 
 
 Which, while making best of sugar, 
 
 And with latest of improvements. 
 
 Is not princely in dimensions 
 
 Of its wealth of waving cane-fields ; 
 
 Nor pretentious in machin'ry ; 
 
 Nor has territorial grandeur. 
 
 Nor proud stateliness of structure, 
 
 Though replete with every comfort, 
 
 And with claims to kindly notice, 
 
 *T would be sinful not to note them. 
 
 And with notes of admiration, 
 
 At the pleasing sights appealing 
 
 To the tenderest moral feelings. 
 
AN INGENIO. 
 
 Page 49. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. ^g 
 
 When we speak of this Cardenas, 
 And its more remote surroundings, 
 This ingenio, — this plantation, 
 Must not — shall not, be omitted ; 
 For 'tis every way attractive, 
 From its colonnade of palm-trees 
 To its simplest shrub and flower ; 
 And its colonnade of palm-trees — 
 Double colonnade of palm-trees — 
 Mark an avenue of beauty, 
 Both imperial and stately, 
 That extends from porch to cane-fields, 
 Or, from garden-gate to cane-fields ; 
 And those courtly, royal palm-trees 
 Bow a welcome from their green tops — 
 From their diadems of verdure — 
 To the distant guest approaching ; 
 And, as breezes sigh among them, 
 They breathe sighs to friends departing ; 
 Whisper sighs to friends departing ; 
 While their branches, by their waving, — 
 Their long, sweeping, plume-like 
 branches, — 
 
 d 5 
 
50 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Waft adieus, in gentle motions, 
 With a pantomimic meaning ; 
 Which, translated into language, 
 Bids them come again, and quickly. 
 From the turmoils of the city, 
 To forget its cares and heartaches, 
 Amidst sylvan scenes enchanting, 
 And 'midst friends as sympathizing 
 As true hearts can well desire. 
 
 And its name contains a moral, 
 And is full of thought suggestive 
 Of its lineaments attractive. 
 In detail and tout ensemble ; 
 For that name is, briefly, " Eden," 
 Though 'tis " Eden Park," when called by 
 Both its Christian and its surname ; 
 And it is both aptly christened, 
 For its grounds and for its mansion, 
 Which 'midst flowers is embedded. 
 And festooned all round with foliage ; 
 Making, for the sight, a refuge 
 That allures, relieves, and blesses, 
 And that, 'midst its wealth of colors, 
 And its sweet exhaling odors. 
 Offers homes to joyous song-birds, 
 That, enraptured, build their nests there, 
 With no thought of horrid rent-days ; 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 51 
 
 With no dread of market prices, 
 
 And no fear of tax-collectors, 
 
 And no care for long, or short, crops. 
 
 And these make their visitations 
 
 Quite perennial in season, 
 
 Which miofration never troubles 
 
 To interrupt their sweet housekeepmg ; 
 
 But these, nature's prima donnas, 
 
 And these feathered Campaninis, 
 
 (Brighter far than Queens of Sheba, 
 
 Or than Solomon in his glory,) 
 
 Sing their songs at such low prices, 
 
 And without a single false note, — 
 
 Caused by squabbling or sore throats, — 
 
 And in such surpassing voices, 
 
 As would ruin little Patti ; 
 
 Really crush Etelka Gerster ; 
 
 As would bankrupt Christine Nilsson, 
 
 And send Lucca to a mad-house ! 
 
 Though they'd treble these bird-prices, 
 
 Give their concerts on a prairie. 
 
 And each blade of o^rass transformed to 
 
 An unmitigated dead- he ad ! 
 
 And these birds that make their nests 
 
 there. 
 And their friends and their relations, 
 And their trilling social circle. 
 
52 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Rise up early in the morning 
 
 From their alcoves and their bowers, — 
 
 Made to suit their bird-like fancies, — 
 
 And they fill the air with music, 
 
 And with gladness hail the sunrise ; 
 
 And they serenade the Hours, 
 
 As, in blithe or sad procession, 
 
 They glide, outwards, from Time's portals 
 
 To form part of the Eternal, 
 
 And be thence consolidated 
 
 With the never-ending future. 
 
 'Tis indeed a lovely dwelling ; 
 A most hospitable mansion ; 
 The abode of all that's graceful, 
 That's ingenuous and noble ; 
 That is modest, that is truthful ; 
 Where the hostess and the host are 
 So spontaneous in goodness. 
 That the thought can't be improved on, 
 As indicative of pleasure ; 
 And 'tis still more apt in seeming 
 When the daughter of these parents — 
 Of the host and modest hostess — 
 Adds the Qrace of her o-ood nature 
 To the welcome so expressive. 
 'Tis indeed a very Eden ; 
 And this gentle daughter's presence — 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 With that smile that so becomes her, 
 And her graciousness of bearing, 
 And accompHshments that suit her — 
 Tends to change its earthly features, 
 Or, at least, to so refine them 
 They rise in simple beauty, 
 And attain, without an effort. 
 An ethereal plane above them, 
 As conception's beaii ideal. 
 
 And this Eden Park ingenio, 
 Like plantations more extensive. 
 Is curtailed of fair proportions 
 In the sugar-grinding process. 
 And deprived, this very bad year. 
 Of accustomed compensations 
 By stagnated sugar market. 
 Yet it has, and that not long since. 
 Shipped a thousand of its hogsheads 
 Of the very best of sugar. 
 And proportionate molasses. 
 To the Philadelphia merchants. 
 To refineries in New York, 
 And to other U. S. markets ; 
 So 'tis apropos to call it, 
 "Like plantations more extensive," 
 And to say that it possesses, 
 Like plantations of more acres, 
 
 5* 
 
 53 
 
54 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Very ample sugar-houses, 
 
 Which, all through the grinding season, 
 
 Knows no rest, nor night nor morning, 
 
 But runs tireless, at all hours, 
 
 With the latest of inventions. 
 
 Take this town with its surroundings, 
 Which are mainly its plantations. 
 With elaborate sugar-houses, 
 Filled with latest of inventions. 
 Costing fortunes to erect them, 
 With the centrifugal machines, 
 Which machines, themselves, are studies, 
 Whirling madly round each minute, 
 With much method in their madness, 
 As they crystallize the sugar 
 Three thousand solid times or more ! 
 Coming mosdy from the Germans, 
 (Though the Yankees and the Frenchmen 
 Have their similar inventions,) 
 Who have made the beet-root sugar — 
 Remolacha, here, is beet-root — 
 Such a formidable rival 
 To all sugars of the known world. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 55 
 
 And the eye can scarcely see it, 
 
 See the whirl of this machinery, 
 
 As it forms its sharp-edged crystals. 
 
 And with planetary motion ; 
 
 Beating Ixion's rapid motion ; 
 
 Beating locomotives hollow. 
 
 Till they scream with very anger ; 
 
 Till they get their water boiling ; 
 
 Till they whistle in their anger, 
 
 With a sharpness that is painful : 
 
 Scream with screams that are alarmino- 
 T ... * 
 
 In a steammg perspiration, 
 
 As a sign they are defeated 
 
 In a contest with young giants ! 
 
 E'er dismounting from steam-engines, 
 
 After riding them dead-headed, 
 
 And quite closely annotating 
 
 How they modulate their voices ; 
 
 We're reminded, by those voices, 
 
 Of some animals in Cuba, 
 
 Seldom met with on the mainland : 
 
 Of a large rat, like the 'possum, 
 (The opossum, strictly speaking,) 
 Only larger than the 'possum, 
 
56 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And much darker than the 'possum, — 
 
 That's the darker, that's much darker; 
 
 While the lighter is some Hghter ; 
 
 Which facts prove the rat descended, 
 
 By a pedigree most ancient, 
 
 From a tree that had two branches ; 
 
 From a patriarchal fam'ly 
 
 That produced unequal beauty 
 
 In its rising generation ; 
 
 Had an Esau, in complexion, 
 
 And a fair-skinned, smooth-faced Jacob ; 
 
 And the Esau, in complexion. 
 
 Is entitled to attention, 
 
 And to absorbing interest, 
 
 For a most eventful hist'ry ; 
 
 For a tail unlike most rat-tails ! 
 
 And this rat, round whose horizon 
 
 Heavy clouds and tempests lower. 
 
 Is, like Esau, very hairy, — 
 
 Much more hairy than the 'possum ; 
 
 And one kind, 'mongst rocks and crannies 
 
 Finds its meditative mansions ; 
 
 And another lives above-ground, 
 
 'Mongst the trees, and in their branches ; 
 
 Living well on vegetation, 
 
 Eating, mostly, vegetables. 
 
 And, by Chinamen and negroes, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 Is considered first-class feeding, 
 
 Fit for millionaires and princes, 
 
 And for emperors and grand dukes ; 
 
 For sultanas, and for grand Turks ; 
 
 And, by folks well educated, — 
 
 (Who, of course, are wide exceptions,) 
 
 Some who've eaten at the "Brunswick"; 
 
 At " Delmonico's" have eaten. 
 
 And at best hotels have feasted, 
 
 In the old world and the new world, 
 
 And by such — those rare exceptions — 
 
 As by copper-colored Chinese, 
 
 And the "contraband," so greasy, — 
 
 Is appreciated highly. 
 
 As a thing there's no deriding. 
 
 But as fit for making game of, 
 
 As wild-duck, or quail, or red deer. 
 
 Just like Western folks and Southern, 
 
 In our land, accept the 'possum 
 
 As a blessed dispensation, 
 
 When adorned with sweet potatoes, 
 
 To alleviate the craving 
 
 Of an appetite fastidious. 
 
 57 
 
gg A SONG OF THE 
 
 " Gods ! ye gods ! must we endure 
 this ?" 
 Caius Cassius seems exclaiming 
 To the noble Marcus Brutus ; 
 Who, intent on fate revolving, 
 Notes not what his friend is saying ; 
 Heeds not either meat or pastry 
 As then meet to be considered ; 
 Feels dread Philippi approaching, 
 As a " pi" there's no digesting, — 
 As a " pi" that makes him crusty, — 
 Pointing grimly to the future ; 
 Pealing out funereal dirges ! 
 " Gods ! ye gods ! must we endure this ?" 
 Says "the lean and hungry Cassius," 
 Hoping, by the repetition, 
 To arouse that " noblest Roman" 
 From such serious abstraction 
 'Mongst the stellar luminaries : 
 " Must we tolerate this treatment 
 Of the precious human stomach ; 
 Grandest gift by Jove invented ; 
 Life's approved and best contraption 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 59 
 
 To make steam for vital motion ? 
 Feed it on large rats, or small ones ! 
 Make it tomb for rank opossums ! 
 Rank ! not princely rank, nor royal, 
 Such as Caesar dares to grasp at, 
 But the rank that's so offensive 
 To all nostrils of refinement 
 That they curl like hair in papers, 
 Or like bristles o'er a fire. 
 At the strong, unwelcome odor 
 Of the brute with beastly features ! 
 Oh, forbid it, dear Lucullus ! 
 Whose guests swallowed pearls in wine- 
 cups ; 
 Who thought nightingales, that furnished 
 Tongues and nests to grace his table, 
 Were a bon douche from Olympus 
 For sesthetical creation. 
 And forbid it, gentle Sallust ; 
 Epicureans, forbid it! 
 Rise in might, in Rome and Athens, 
 And denounce this innovation 
 As revolting and barbaric. 
 And as worse than death or Hades ! 
 Rather, Brutus, my soul's brother ! 
 Rather let us go for Csesar, 
 In the Senate-house or Forum ! 
 
6o A SONG OF THE 
 
 Let us fall 'midst freedom's ruins, 
 Or save Rome from tyrant's thraldom, 
 And then live in pomp, like Pompey, 
 Ere he met with his Pharsalia ; 
 Ere he fell as Caesar's victim !" 
 
 Thus might Caius Cassius orate, 
 And the classic Greeks and Romans 
 Would applaud him to the echo ; 
 As would Uncle Sam's young eaglets, — 
 Thinking, to intent and purpose, 
 It was Independence logic, 
 Borne on wings of the spread-eagle ; 
 Served up with display of rockets 
 As a July Fourth oration. 
 And those fledglings of the old bird 
 Would take Cassius on their shoulders, 
 With three cheers, and then a tigei^ ; 
 Send him off, perhaps to Congress, 
 Or in search of Sir John Franklin 
 And a northern polar ocean ; 
 And they'd look with sneers and scowling, 
 And send eggs, perhaps not fresh ones^ 
 At the poor rat so bedevilled 
 By that most indignant Roman ; 
 While the poor rat, he can't help it, 
 If appearance is against him ; 
 Which, in fact, there's no denying : 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. gj 
 
 For this rat is not inviting, 
 
 Any more than the opossum ; 
 
 Has no prepossessing feature; 
 
 Has not e'en a spark of beauty, 
 
 Or a name that is attractive. 
 
 And its name, in Spanish language, 
 
 Is Jutea, but the " J " has 
 
 Aspiration Hke the " H's," 
 
 So the name's pronounced Hu-te-a ; 
 
 And the animal is often 
 
 Caught, and tamed, and kept in houses. 
 
 As, with us, the dogs and cats are ; 
 
 And behaves, then, quite genteelly 
 
 To domestics and the children ; 
 
 But it shakes with trepidation 
 
 ^~jAe cz^Tet/t&nt. 
 
 When its mortal foe approaches ; 
 And that mortal foe is saintly. 
 Or, at least, it has a saint's name, 
 Or a name a little higher. 
 And, indeed, a great deal higher : 
 As the Church, in its discretion. 
 Classifies by sacred sanction 
 All the ranks of those promoted 
 6 
 
62 A SONG OF THE 
 
 To be canonized perfections ; 
 
 For they call it Holy Mary, 
 
 When translated into English, 
 
 Which is strange, and is perplexing. 
 
 For this samt is but a serpent, 
 
 Though a serpent large as Satan, 
 
 When he first assumed that habit. 
 
 It has sometimes length to twelve feet, 
 
 And is thick as brig's " fore-top-mast," 
 
 Or, to speak, and be within bounds. 
 
 As the staff for a ship's " royal," 
 
 Or the pole for a ship's " skysail," — 
 
 Call it, just for short, six inches : 
 
 Yet without the slightest venom ; 
 
 Which, indeed, is not peculiar 
 
 On this very fertile island, 
 
 Where no snake nor insect's deadly, 
 
 Though there are some agonizing, 
 
 And without a touch of conscience, 
 
 And are worse than worst of Shylocks, 
 
 And would heed not Portia's pleading 
 
 Any more than that old Jew did. 
 
 They'd ne'er pause to weigh out scruples. 
 
 But in drams would drink the warm blood 
 
 To the last drop they could swallow ! 
 
 Thus 'tis not at all surprising 
 
 That this serpent has no venom, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 Though it has abundant muscle ; 
 And it travels on that muscle, 
 Like the shoulder-striking gentry, 
 Who deride great Cardinal Richelieu, 
 When he says — per Lytton Bulwer — 
 That the pen is more potential 
 Than the sword of Coeur de Lion, 
 Or the fist of Say res, or Heenan ! 
 
 And this snake — this Holy Mary — 
 (And the males are called, here, Mary, 
 Just as freely as are ladies,) 
 Is domesticated, likewise. 
 And is quite a gentle plaything 
 As a licensed household member; 
 And 'tis kept near barn or corn-crib, 
 Or near place where grain is garnered, 
 As a guard 'gainst rats and vermin, 
 Which abscond, sans ceremo7iie 
 When his saintship's reign commences ; 
 And they'll tempt all kinds of danger 
 Rather than provoke his Highness, 
 By a toss of heads or tails up ! 
 
 63 
 
64 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Now these animals just mentioned — 
 The large snake and the Ju-te-a — 
 Sometimes meet on the dead level, 
 Or yu-te-as up on tree-branch, 
 And when spied by Holy Mary, 
 [Santa Marias the right name, 
 With el via j a for a prefix,) 
 Feels condemned by judge and jury 
 To a speedy execution. 
 Backing off from Holy Mary, 
 It starts slowly to retreating ; 
 Glancing at his saintly snakeship 
 With a glance of speechless horror ; 
 While each hair its hide has rooted, 
 Makes a start, in single harness. 
 Like the quills of ghostly mention. 
 Of the porcupine persuasion. 
 
 Thus retreating, thus pursuing, 
 Rat and snake keep on ascending; 
 And the snake the while keeps breathing 
 A deep breath, as from steam-boiler 
 When a locomotive's starting ; 
 And the rat seems vainly calling 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 65 
 
 Upon all the hills to hide him ! 
 Shrinking-, in the hopes of reaching 
 Such invisible proportions 
 As to foil the patient progress 
 Of the fate that knows not mercy. 
 Vain ! oh, vain, those hopes of weakness 
 Power, unrestrained by reason, 
 Or not tempered by religion. 
 Is the same in brutes and mankind : 
 Riots in unbridled license, 
 Seeks alone its selfish pleasures, 
 And is deaf to mercy's pleadings. 
 
 Higher still ascends Ju-te-a, 
 And the snake coils slowly higher, 
 Till the supple branches bending. 
 As they reach the open azure. 
 Point the way to death from danger, 
 Or announce a deadly conflict, 
 Which requires more nerve-power 
 Than Ju-te-a is possessed of, 
 As he looks aloft with yearning — 
 Straining out his very heart-strings — 
 To discover faintest trace of 
 Doubtful passage tending higher. 
 Naught the quadruped observes there ; 
 Naught of life, or hope, is present ; 
 Only dull and solid clouds there ; 
 
 e 6* 
 
65 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 Not a cloud with silver lining ! 
 
 Not a footing e'en for fairy ! 
 
 Only room to breast the ether 
 
 On the winofs of bird or ang-el. 
 
 At a glance the tale is all told, 
 
 And a flash reveals the story, 
 
 That hope's fabric's dashed to atoms ; 
 
 That behind, and not before him, 
 
 May be found regeneration. 
 
 Which, from hopes so badly shattered, 
 
 Must shoot forth from desperation. 
 
 One sad glance of mournful pleading, 
 Backward turned on foe advancing. 
 Fails to wake response remorseful, — 
 Falls like dew-drops on flint surface, 
 When, with look to heaven appealing. 
 Leaps he downward to the hard earth ! 
 Hard ! but softer than the serpent ; 
 Hard ! but bountiful with promise ; 
 For the earth is a last refuge. 
 Nurtures all through each day's changes ; 
 Ne'er forgets she is the mother 
 Of all animated nature. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 (>7 
 
 Downward ! downward ! falls yu-te-a, 
 Widi velocity increasing-. 
 Downward ! downward ! will he get 
 
 die re ? 
 Will he strike the earth and perish ? 
 Will he gather nerve and strength by 
 Contact with creation's mother? — 
 Like the giant who subdued was 
 By Herculean wit and muscle, 
 Holding him aloft till strangled, — 
 Till salt water could not save him ! 
 Will he do the one, or other ? 
 Or rebound, and flee for dear life, 
 With a speed there's no o'ertaking? 
 Such the rapid thoughts he's thinking. 
 If he thinks while he's falling. 
 Of which horn of a dilemma 
 Waits Mahas elucidation. 
 But his object is frustrated 
 When it seems almost accomplished ; 
 For he fails to reach earth contact, 
 Save as coiled in snake's embraces ; 
 As a treasure earned by labor. 
 And secured beyond redemption, 
 By example fable taught him, 
 Of the giant and his victor. 
 Thus the snake divines his object, 
 
68 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Times his motions to frustrate it, 
 And he springs as leaps Ju-te-a, 
 Coils around him in the mid-air, 
 And he shrieks, or seems to shriek out. 
 While they fall thus linked together: 
 " In hoc signOy dear Ju-te-a, 
 Read the future that's before you ; 
 Meet the fate there is no shunning 
 Boldly, like a dauntless rodejit ; 
 Like a rat in wholesale business ; 
 Like a rat there's no retailing, 
 When he's folded to this bosom. 
 As he glides to deglutition !" 
 
 Leaving now the snake digesting 
 Poor Ju-te-a at his leisure, 
 While he murmurs, as he dozes, 
 A " hie jacef for his tombstone, 
 With a schedule of such virtues 
 Such as the rats of all degrees will 
 Ratify with prompt approval, 
 Let us turn to other subjects ; 
 Not so thrilling as Jutea s, — 
 Not so harrowing to feelings ; 
 Themes that soothe excited bosoms, 
 Hush to rest e'en raging tempests, 
 Fall like oil on troubled waters. 
 Captivate like soft church music. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. gg 
 
 Leaving ancient locomotives 
 With their progeny centrifugal, 
 And with stationary engines, 
 To hobnob in friendly converse 
 About crops and of the weather, 
 And depreciated prices ; 
 
 Cast your eye towards these churches, 
 These deposits of salvation, 
 Which can't save their architecture 
 From severest condemnation. 
 These dull, heavy-looking chapels, 
 With their frightful darksome towers, 
 More antique than Babel's towers, 
 Looking much, in grim expression, 
 Like old Babel's ancient parents : 
 Speaking, too, the Babel language ; 
 That's a jargon so discordant 
 That it sets the teeth to aching. 
 And perverts all sense and reason. 
 Oh, those frightful-looking towers ! 
 Oh, those most ungraceful towers ! 
 How can grace find entrance in them ? 
 How can grace accept such lodgment ? 
 
70 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Which would make grace seem disgraceful 
 Were it not for gracious doctrine 
 That once slumbered in a manger, 
 And regards not where it dwelleth. 
 
 Oh, those inharmonious bells ! 
 Stricken by mischievous urchins, 
 Who do almost all the striking, 
 With a viciousness peculiar 
 To purgatorial spirits, 
 Or to spirits in a worse place ; 
 Crying loudly for some water ; 
 Jangling bells for cups of water ; 
 Hoarsely yelling for some water ; 
 Just for drops of limpid water, 
 Like refreshing dews to fall on 
 Their poor tongues so dry and heated ! 
 
 'Twas Poe composed the poetry 
 About whole families of bells : 
 About fire, marriage, chapel bells, 
 Of many sizes and degrees ; 
 But had Poe heard these Cuban bells, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 71 
 
 Like those Ophelia talks about, — 
 
 " So jangled, out of tune and harsh," — 
 
 His bells ! his bells ! his favorite bells, 
 
 Had never found a poet then ; 
 
 They would have strangled all his thoughts, 
 
 E'en in imagination's womb ! 
 
 He would, in frantic agony, 
 
 Have found a heavy diving -\)^, 
 
 And sunk in that to rise no more ! 
 
 And so, alas ! those other bells : 
 
 His extra sweet, — his blessed bells ! 
 
 Would ne'er have uttered welcome chimes, 
 
 Or any tones to greet the ear ; 
 
 They would have been as mute as fish ; 
 
 They would have been, indeed, dumb-bells ! 
 
 If still further you should ask me, 
 Saying, Where is this Cardenas ? 
 Tell us quickly of this city? 
 I should answer your impatience 
 On a geographic subject 
 With a consciousness of knowledgfe 
 That should claim your admiration ; 
 And would lead you, by induction, 
 
72 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Up a geographic stairway, 
 
 In such simple words as follow, 
 
 To the chart-room of the brain-pan. 
 
 On the northern coast of Cuba, 
 Nearly south from well-known Key West, 
 Scarcely fourscore miles 'tis distant ; 
 And is reached by sailing-vessels, 
 And by steamships from all places ; 
 But 'tis pleasantest to travel 
 In the semi-weekly steamers. 
 In the lines now well established. 
 Between Havana and New York. 
 Only fourscore miles 'tis distant, 
 When 'tis measured in a straight line, 
 With its twenty thousand people. 
 Sitting on its bay capacious, 
 With its many tiburones, — 
 Which means sharks, of several classes, — 
 May be seen this same Cardenas ; 
 With its wind-mills for the pumping 
 Of much sugar-house molasses ; 
 With its almacens for storing 
 That same sugar-house molasses ; 
 With its tanks, like schools for swimming, 
 (That's for very fancy swimming,) 
 Filled with sugar-house molasses. 
 Which is run through hose, like water, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 73 
 
 When they fill the hogsheads with it ; 
 When they load molasses vessels. 
 And, besides, Cardenas boasts of 
 Its refinery for sugar, — 
 Only one on the whole island, — 
 That has just been proved successful : 
 Making sugar sweet and snow-white, 
 Both in cubes and powdered finely, 
 Which the Cardenese are proud of, 
 As a proof they're up and doing. 
 And can follow in the footsteps 
 Of the enterprising Yankees, 
 Who they like to keep before them 
 As the very best of models. 
 And they dream, with eyes wide open, 
 They may emulate their model ; 
 They may help their race to reach up 
 To a pinnacle of grandeur, 
 To its highest human standard. 
 
 With its railroads and its depot. 
 Built of stone, and very solid ; 
 With its long wharves in the harbor, 
 Stretched on piles, and thus recalling 
 The flush times of San Francisco, 
 When that golden-gated city. 
 Had its " Long Wharf" in the water, 
 And its sand-hills, whose removal 
 
74 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Was a monument of labor, 
 
 Such as filled the world with wonder ; 
 
 And, since then, has been considered, 
 
 Like the Pyramids' construction, 
 
 Such miraculous achievements 
 
 As to challenge competition. 
 
 Now this island is so near us 
 That Cardenas seems a neighbor ; 
 This identical Cardenas, 
 With its Long Branch, — Varadero, 
 That has sprung up at its bidding, 
 Just across its bay extensive. 
 And looks out upon the ocean. 
 Which, with all its waves majestic. 
 Waves all frivolous objections, 
 And consents, with condescension, 
 To play a sort of second fiddle, — 
 That its surf shall be the adjunct 
 To resort for summer bathing, 
 Where the upper crust build dwellings, 
 And the cream of creams assemble. 
 Ere the storm-king sends his cyclones 
 To disperse the dread jejenas, — 
 Call this, if you please, hay-hen-as, — 
 Which is but the beastly sand-fly, 
 And to wrestle with the pulgas. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 7^ 
 
 And to wrestle with the pulgas ! 
 Yes ; that means to be flea-bitten : 
 For the pulgas are the flea-bugs, 
 And the foot, and back, and knee-bugs ; 
 While mosquitoes are the humbugs, 
 And, like troubadours of old, 
 Sing the songs of the knights-errant — 
 Many songs of many nations — 
 While they thrust their lances in us. 
 And make their bills their billet-doux ; 
 And are strangely confidential ; 
 Bringing music for the millioUy 
 " Like a leperous distilment," 
 To the portals of one's hearing ; 
 As if there they'd make the lodgment 
 Of a secret they have carried 
 Since the world was draped in darkness, 
 Like the Wand' ring Jew about them. 
 With much serious discomfort. 
 Which they fain would be released from 
 Ah ! those fleas ! they are too lively ; 
 And such treacherous companions ! 
 Their best friends are unsafe with them, 
 
76 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Though, indeed, they have no good friends; 
 So, of course, can have no best friends ; 
 No, not e'en among the puppies ; 
 Neither those of two nor four feet. 
 They are Ishmalites, in action ; 
 And mahciously assail all, 
 Without sparing youth or beauty, 
 And are Danites in religion. 
 Without touch of gentle pity ; 
 Without care for a hereafter ; 
 Without fear of wrath consuming, 
 Which they will nor jump, nor Jle a from ! 
 They're incurable back-biters. 
 And they scandalize us greatly, 
 And they make us seem ungraceful. 
 As they amble o'er our bodies ; 
 Vault, like imps, across our bodies ; 
 Practise tactics on our bodies ; 
 Make our limbs their little play-grounds, 
 And they patrol our curving spines ! 
 
 Now, patrols may be bewitching, 
 When we hear them set to music. 
 And played by orchestra or band ; 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 77 
 
 Or e'en touched on the piano ; 
 
 Or the vioHn or cornet ; 
 
 Or the hautboy or the saxhorn ; 
 
 Or the flageolet or jevv's-harp ! 
 
 There's the sweet patrol of Turkey, 
 
 And there's the Russian grand patrol ; 
 
 But when that one, of Ireland, 
 
 Is played by Gilmore and his band, 
 
 It ravishes all Irish ears, 
 
 That wildly love its souvenirs, 
 
 Which start alternate smiles and tears, 
 
 And wake enthusiastic cheers 
 
 From souls' appreciative founts ! 
 
 This tells the tale that's often told, 
 
 Of music to most nations dear ; 
 
 But where the Cuban flea patrols, 
 
 By day and night the human spine, 
 
 And takes its sportive exercise 
 
 Upon the human form divine, 
 
 Or crawls upon the creeping flesh, — 
 
 It corkscrews anything but smiles 
 
 To decorate the human face. 
 
 Or Grecian bends to mould the form ! 
 
 There's then no "music in the air," 
 
 Save ut'rances that rise to lip 
 
 Which ne'er could dignify a verse, 
 
 Or softly soothe a lady's ear ! 
 
78 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 ^^^ne .=^y€'i.€a'»>t uful rAe .i^^aunfe 
 
 ownrnttt. 
 
 Ye, who love this royal island ; 
 Love this Queen of the Antilles ; 
 This bright diamond of first water ; 
 This Caribbean Kohinoor ; 
 Ye, who ask me for my legends. 
 Ask me for my information. 
 And the sources that it comes from, 
 And insist these shall be mentioned. 
 And in every minute detail. 
 From the Alpha to Omega, 
 But won't have these leo^ends meaore, 
 Not by gentlest of persuasion ; 
 Once more listen, and I'll tell you ; 
 Tell you where the legends come from ; 
 Yes, in all their virgin beauty. 
 And in their adult vigor ; 
 In their age's tribulation, 
 And in all their strength and weakness, 
 From their Alpha to Omega, 
 You shall have them though they kill you, 
 With a mirth-provoking torrent. 
 Or a cataract of sadness ! 
 
 And they come — and be this noted 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 79 
 
 In the album of the mem'ry, 
 
 Or on mental marble tablet, 
 
 In imperishable letters, 
 
 To which, always when you wish it, 
 
 You can have familiar access, — 
 
 From 'mongst Caballeros gracious. 
 
 And redundantly loquacious ; 
 
 So redundantly loquacious 
 
 That the eyes, and hands, and fingers 
 
 Aid the lips and all the features 
 
 With a language each possesses ; 
 
 With such fluency of language 
 
 As convinces every stranger 
 
 That, in conversation's market, 
 
 In the misty life in Eden, 
 
 All the Spaniards were up early. 
 
 And they beai-ed the Eden market, 
 
 And they cornered all the talk there, 
 
 Leaving only odds and ends for 
 
 Other people, who were thus forced 
 
 To a taciturn condition, 
 
 And to eke out want of words with 
 
 An appearance of some thinking ; 
 
 To supply a wordy torrent 
 
 By a draft on mind's resources ; 
 
 By a process of distilling. 
 
 Through a serpentine alembic, 
 
8o A SONG OF THE 
 
 Often slow, and always labored, 
 And which rarely is as showy 
 As spontaneous discoursing, 
 That from aptest fluent tongues fall 
 Like the pattering of rain-drops. 
 Or the rapids of Niagara. 
 
 And they come — these very legends- 
 From the land of such politeness, 
 And exhaustless benefactions, 
 That the natives and the Spaniards, 
 (Though they lead a cat-and-dog life, 
 As they jog along together. 
 In their island-home relations) 
 Are a unit on this subject. 
 And alike as any two peas, 
 Or pomegranates, or pine-apples : 
 And they offer you their houses ; 
 Freely offer you their houses, 
 With an air of whole-soul meaning ; 
 But don't tender formal titles. 
 And don't warranty those titles ; 
 Not e'en quit-claim deeds will tender ; 
 But still offer you their houses, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. gj 
 
 And their horses and their coaches, 
 And their watches and their breastpins, 
 And their ring-s and all their trinkets, 
 Save their darling household jewels, 
 Such as wife and noisy children, 
 Which are deemed somewhat exclusive ; 
 But, with all things else, besides these, 
 They are lib'ral to profusion ; 
 And on merest introduction. 
 They will make the verbal tender. 
 Yet, 'tis safest to regard this 
 As a very tender tender, 
 And not as a legal tender. 
 Or as greenback circulation. 
 But as compliment Castilian, 
 Which is high-flown in construction, 
 And alloyed with some base metal. 
 And won't stand the application 
 Of the crucible and blow-pipe, 
 And severest kinds of acids ; 
 So, to save extreme surprises, 
 To both parties to such offers, 
 *Tis the best to disrecrard them ; 
 Or regard them as lip service, 
 As a sort of spurious coinage, 
 Which is current by long usage. 
 For which change is manufactured 
 / 
 
82 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 By the cheapest kind of process 
 For the needs of present service, 
 And in lots to suit consumers. 
 
 This is said cum grajio salts, 
 For we should not misconstrue this 
 As a case of false pretences ; 
 For the spint that suggests it, 
 This exuberant donating, 
 Without rhyme, and not much reason, 
 Is a real kindly spirit 
 That we find among our kindred, 
 And we see, likewise, in England, 
 Only that, with tcs, our language — 
 When we compliment our neighbors — 
 Is devoid of tropes and figures. 
 And is dressed in only plain clothes ; 
 While our friends of Spain and Cuba, 
 When their lips pronounce a welcome. 
 Make that welcome ornamental ; 
 And they exercise their fancies 
 In the Oriental fashion, — 
 Which prevailed once in Grenada, — 
 And they clothe their words in costumes 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 83 
 
 Made of purple and fine linen, 
 Trimmed with lace, and cords and tassels, 
 And with gold and silver spangles, 
 With rosettes and many ribbons ! 
 But their words, without these trim- 
 mings, — 
 These gauds for side- and foot-lights, — 
 Might be rendered in plain English 
 As, — " I'm very glad to know you. 
 Won't you take your dinner with us, 
 Any time when you feel like it, 
 En famille, — just with the home-folks? 
 If you like the evening better, 
 Come around on any evening; 
 You'll find tea upon the table, 
 With, perhaps, some toast or muffins. 
 And some light thing appetizing. 
 And a plate, and knife and fork there, 
 And, besides, a hearty welcome. " 
 This is all that makes the difference 
 'Twixt a style extremely florid 
 And vernacular — in homespun. 
 
84 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 From the land of many gestures, 
 Where the hand speaks its own language, 
 Aiding much the mobile features ; 
 Illustrating every sentence 
 That the tongue attempts to utter ; 
 Even words elucidating 
 From complex ideal shadows, 
 Making thinkings photographic ; 
 Making pantomime as graphic 
 As e'er Harlequin attempted. 
 Or as Columbine could answer. 
 And the hand is educated 
 By the tender care of mothers, 
 Ere the lispings of the cradle 
 Know articulate formations ; 
 And the babes that can't say "mamma," 
 Or that can't cry '' papaito T 
 With their little hands and fingers 
 Will give peremptory orders, 
 And express their little wishes. 
 And don airs of older people, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 «5 
 
 In a style that's quite amusing ; 
 In a way there's no mistaking. 
 
 From the land of single young men, 
 Where the clerks pick up their bedding 
 As they change their situations, 
 As they walk, and with much faith in 
 Getting other situations, 
 Or of doing their own washing. 
 Or of doing Chinese laundries, 
 And of feeding empty stomachs 
 At dilapidated tables 
 Of the cheapest boarding-houses. 
 With dim hopes of future earnings : 
 That's when out of situations ; 
 For, when blessed with situations. 
 They oft eat with their employers 
 In a style that needs no primping, — 
 In an undershirt and slippers. 
 And a pair of dirty trousers, 
 Or of pantaloons most hole-y. 
 Kept in place by leathern girdle, 
 (For suspenders, here, are mystic,) 
 And at a general table, 
 
86 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Where no female form glides toward 
 
 them ; 
 Where not e'en a paltry hoop-skirt 
 Can claim idolizing fondness, 
 Or a graceful, rounded bustle 
 Smiles bewitchingly upon them 
 From a peg, or from a chair-back. 
 And they take those meals so churlish. 
 Without glimpse of aught that's girlish, 
 At quite fashionable hours : 
 Eating breakfast at eleven, 
 Whether they are low or high to7t; 
 And they dine from five to seven : 
 At some time between those hours ; 
 While the upper crust have dinner 
 Never earlier than seven, 
 And, sometimes, a little later, 
 When occasion is more formal. 
 So the stomach here, as elsewhere, 
 Is a Nihilist or noble 
 From the hours it has meals served, 
 Or the food that it is fed with ; 
 And may be potentate contented 
 When it waits not long at meal-times, 
 Or be deepest dyed of rebels 
 When 'tis famishing with hunger ! 
 Thus the problem of the present, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 ^7 
 
 And the issue of the future, 
 Is intestinal in feature, 
 Internecine in proportions, 
 And abdominal in nature ; 
 And it must be met by wisdom. 
 And be solved by compromises, 
 And by mutual forbearance. 
 
 From the land of church processions, 
 Which recur on stated Saints' days, — 
 On Saint John's and Good-Fridays, 
 And Corpus CJiHsd likewise ; 
 And are frequent in recurring. 
 And are led by holy padres 
 In their vestments of the altar. 
 Which, in richness, are imposing, 
 And which seem to make assertion 
 Of a Church that feels triumphant ; 
 And the rest of the procession 
 Is made up of all officials 
 In insignia of office. 
 And of troops and bands of music, 
 Playing martial airs in slow time. 
 And by many pious people ; 
 But, of late, these church processions 
 Have been captured by the negroes 
 By majority tremendous ! 
 And they are the strongest feature, 
 
88 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And they are the darkest feature, 
 
 Though they carry lighted candles 
 
 In unlimited profusion, 
 
 And bear lamps with shades of glassware, 
 
 As the shades of evening gather, 
 
 And as day folds up its pinions. 
 
 Now, why should not these negroes 
 Have their good time in processions ? 
 Feel themselves become important 
 As supporters of salvation. 
 And as lighting up the pathway, 
 With a very solid lighting, 
 To a purer world and better? 
 While 'tis true they are not conscious 
 Of the metaphors they carry. 
 Or of allegforic meaning-s 
 Of the facts they see around them. 
 There is that about those facts which 
 Leads them from primeval darkness : 
 Guides their stumbling feet toward stair- 
 way — 
 Like the ladder Jacob dreamed of — 
 Leading from dull earth to heaven ; 
 Linkinor time with thincrs eternal. 
 And if they — in right direction — 
 Have their groping footsteps guided, 
 They'll at last secure a pathway 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 89 
 
 That is not so labyrinthine, — 
 
 That becomes less rough and rugged, 
 
 As they journey toward the eastward, 
 
 With each step of their advancement, 
 
 And the further they explore it. 
 
 And, in final day of judgment, 
 
 Of a figurative meaning. 
 
 These same goats, or very black sheep. 
 
 May have waded through the waters ; 
 
 May have passed through streams of 
 
 knowledge, 
 And be bleached to snowy whiteness ; 
 May be lambs, and without blemish ! 
 
 From the land of many Saints' days, — 
 From the land so blessed with Saints' 
 
 days, 
 That the child who has no Saints' day 
 Is no better than poor white trash, 
 And not half as good as black trash. 
 And in hardest kind of weather. 
 Is that ancient bird, the Phoenix, 
 That was fired up, in fable, 
 From its own unburied ashes, 
 8* 
 
90 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And that, in its resurrection, 
 
 Has oft done the world much service, 
 
 Through the arches of the ages, 
 
 In a metaphoric fashion ; 
 
 And is ready, at short notice, 
 
 To aid any flight of fancy 
 
 Of an orator in trouble. 
 
 Is like child without a mother. 
 
 That came sliding down a rainbow, 
 
 Or, by post, on zigzag lightning, 
 
 Shaking earth e'en to its centre. 
 
 Is like one who, being S7niite7i, — 
 
 By a blow swung from the shoulder, — 
 
 With much philanthropic smiling. 
 
 With much suaviter in 7nodo, 
 
 Turns his cheek to his assailant, 
 
 And requests a repetition 
 
 Of the punishment inflicted ! 
 
 And, in fact, to end the matter, 
 
 Is like sounds that make no echoes, 
 
 And like sights no eye has e'er seen, 
 
 And like words no tongue has uttered. 
 
 Is a thing that ne'er existed 
 
 Since this island has been saintly. 
 
 With the number of its Saints' days. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. qj 
 
 ^^^ttti.ei.atii. 
 
 And 'tis not inapt to mention, 
 As post scriptem to the Saints' days, 
 And remarks on church processions, 
 That the custom with the dead here 
 Is, in general, very Cuban ; 
 Though, in some things, European: 
 As permitted non-attendance 
 Of the family at fun'rals, — 
 Of all woman-kind at fun'rals, — 
 Which is better than to harrow 
 Hearts already torn with anguish, 
 From the dwelling to the heaping 
 Of the hillock on the coffin ; 
 To the torture of the living; 
 To the crucifying feelings. 
 And with no sufficient reason. 
 This is certainly a long step. 
 And a step in right direction ; 
 But when male friends follow coffins. 
 And in loquacious groupings. 
 Without any kind of order, — 
 That's a step that's retrogressive. 
 And it seems a- litde startling ; 
 
g2 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Yet 'tis custom of the country ; 
 
 And, besides, to carry coffins 
 
 On the shoulders of the male friends, 
 
 Quite a distance from the dwelling, 
 
 Amidst heat and dust oppressive, 
 
 To be hearsed, at last, and driven 
 
 To the grave-yard in the suburbs, 
 
 In a hearse as ostentatious 
 
 As much gilding, plumes, and glass can 
 
 Make a gaudy presentation ; 
 
 With a driver in rich liv'ry, — 
 
 Made of many fancy colors, — 
 
 With cocked hat and shoes and buckles, 
 
 Like a dandy of the old school ; 
 
 Or a tawdry advertisement. 
 
 Like a show-cart at a circus ; 
 
 Which is rather out of keeping 
 
 With the mind's supposed condition, 
 
 With the soul's humiliation. 
 
 From the land of many beggars. 
 Who, in droves, afflict the cities. 
 And with all the foul exposures 
 Of their maims, and sores, and bruises. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 93 
 
 And soul-sickening afflictions, 
 
 Make their Saturday processions, 
 
 To the stores and to the houses, 
 
 With the certainty of clock-work, 
 
 By consent of City Fathers, 
 
 Who should care for these poor wretches 
 
 In a different kind of fashion, 
 
 In a better kind of fashion ; 
 
 In a fashion much more seemly. 
 
 Saving them from degradation. 
 
 And all hearts from laceration. 
 
 From the land of Carne puerco, — 
 Which means either pig's or hog's flesh, — 
 Where the pigs are pigs of breeding, 
 That is, of their owners' breeding, 
 And are all well behaved — at table, 
 And, indeed, before they're served up, — 
 While they're growing for the table, — 
 When they're tethered near the houses, 
 Tied to stakes securely driven ; 
 And they have quite dainty feeding 
 From the mast of royal palm-trees ; 
 And they're never gross and hoggish ; 
 Never do, like Sir John Falstaff, 
 " Lard the lean earth" with their fatness, 
 But are clean, and sweet, dind piggish, 
 Yielding- most delicious flavor 
 
94 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 To the educated palates 
 Of the Epicurean school. 
 
 From the land of the " Shu-shuh-gah ;" 
 (To make free with the blue heron, 
 As 'tis named in " Hiawatha,") 
 Which has such a sound supfo^estive 
 Of the sugar of this island, 
 As to rule the mind and fancy 
 With most absolute controlment. 
 And this name, of the " Shu-shuh-gah," 
 This blue heron of the far West, 
 Was a bird of special omen, — 
 Was a word of fate to poet ; 
 Was an index never swerving : 
 Pointing rigidly, as granite, 
 To \\\^fo7'm his thoughts might enter; 
 To uncompromising costume. 
 He had meant, this Estrangero, 
 To appear in prose attire, 
 But the song of the " Shu-shuh-gah" 
 Was a sound that never left him. 
 Not in day-time, nor in night-time. 
 It kept rolling on the hours ; 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. ^^ 
 
 It kept flitting on the moments, 
 
 With persistency surprising, 
 
 With a force that kept increasing, 
 
 Like a snow-ball rolled in new snow ; 
 
 Like the rushing sound of water, — 
 
 Of a cataract at night-time ; 
 
 Like the wind that moves in cyclones ; 
 
 Like a thought that morbid fancy 
 
 Feels impels it to an action 
 
 Which electrifies the spirit, 
 
 And revolts its human nature ; 
 
 And which quickens every fibre 
 
 With a nervous apprehension 
 
 That delirium approaches. 
 
 That, by wildness, fixes vision, 
 
 That, by horror, is attractive ; 
 
 That keeps urging and reurging. 
 
 Till, at last, its culmination 
 
 Is a suicide or murder! 
 
 Which, to all the daily journals, 
 
 Is a masqueraded blessing ; 
 
 As a theme for correspondence. 
 
 And reporting very spicy ; 
 
 Of attempted interviewing. 
 
 And with diagrams so graphic. 
 
 And so very /^r^-graphic. 
 
 That those papers keep on booming. 
 
gS A SONG OF THE 
 
 Till some new sensation rises 
 Or the jury is empanelled. 
 Which bequest of Magna Charta 
 May commit another murder 
 By unwarranted conclusions ; 
 Or may cause a fearful riot, 
 By its sentimental nonsense, 
 By its metaphysic moonings. 
 In the giving crime new license, 
 And by disregard of justice. 
 For, in such a case as this is — 
 In the case that has been stated — 
 Of a homicidal mania. 
 When it can be clearly proven. 
 The unfortunate demented 
 Should not coolly be presented 
 With the freedom of all cities ; 
 Should not be allowed to wander 
 Where the act might be repeated. 
 He should be in safe asylum, 
 And the public, that poor victim, 
 Who is such a hackneyed scape-goat, 
 Should have guaranty sufficient: 
 Be abundantly protected 
 'Gainst unfortunate recurrence 
 Of a homicidal mania. 
 Or a suicidal mania. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 97 
 
 Now, perhaps the name, "Shu-shuh- 
 
 gah," 
 
 Is the cause of other murder: 
 Of the murder of King's EngHsh ; 
 Of the kilHng sense and reason ; 
 And requires prompt atonement, 
 By a pubhc execution, 
 Or seclusion in a mad-house. 
 Well, if this is so, 'tis plead that 
 We're already in a mad-house ; 
 For this world is but a mad-house. 
 Or a stage for mad play-actors ; 
 And the being-s of sound reason 
 Are like those whose sight is perfect, 
 Or like angel visitations, — 
 Very few, and far between them ! 
 They're so paltry in appearance. 
 And contemptible in numbers, 
 That philosophy has stated 
 That, when madmen learn their power, 
 There'll be requiems for reason, 
 And for wise men — only prisons ! 
 From the land of the molasses. 
 But, alas ! not where my lass is. 
 And I have four darling lasses, — 
 Counting wife and tlwee dear daughters, — 
 Of whom one is up in heaven 
 
 3 9 
 
gS A SONG OF THE 
 
 With the gracious God who made her. 
 Called to heaven by her Maker, 
 Just to make pure spirits purer; 
 Just to make bright heaven brighter ; 
 Just to make sweet music sweeter ; 
 With the angel voice He gave her, 
 Ere to earth the ans^els broueht her 
 As a loan from Gracious Goodness, 
 To be claimed at heaven's pleasure. 
 When her infant ministration 
 Should have done its proper work here ; 
 Should have opened hearts long sealed 
 
 up. 
 Like the rock the prophet's wand touched ; 
 Should have helped an obscure vision. 
 And restored to ears their functions ; 
 And the erring steps had brought back 
 To the paths from which they'd wandered ; 
 And all this she had accomplished 
 Ere earth's woes could pain her pure 
 
 heart ; 
 Ere earth's sins could soil her garments. 
 And we knew, with knowledge perfect. 
 Though our hearts were draped in mourn- 
 ing, 
 She was called to heaven, in mercy, 
 As a link in soul's salvation, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. gg 
 
 That can make the chain so perfect 
 That it never will be sundered, 
 When it shall be re-established 
 In the presence of His White Throne, 
 With His smile of approbation. 
 
 In the land of the molasses, 
 Where they have few window-glasses ; 
 Where their panes are not at present. 
 Though what paiiis may come hereafter 
 Must depend upon their conduct 
 While they make their pilgrim's progress 
 Through this valley of the shadow ; 
 Through this trial of the spirit ; 
 Through this scene of fierce probation, 
 Where " the whips and scorns of time" 
 Oft make calamity immortal ; 
 Through this highway and this low-way, 
 Leading to that unknown country, — 
 To "the undiscovered country. 
 From whose bourn" there's sure assur- 
 ance 
 That no traveller returneth. 
 So, at least, says William Shakspeare, 
 And, if he was not inspired, 
 Then, of course, we're all mistaken, 
 And there is no inspiration. 
 
lOO -4 SONG OF THE 
 
 From the land where the CucuyOy 
 With its phosphorescent glory, 
 Soars above all other glow-worms : 
 Shadows lightning-bugs completely ; 
 Other fire-flies eclipses ; 
 And does this without pretension : 
 Makes no fuss at all about it ; 
 And, in this, it copies closely 
 The unconsciousness of goodness. 
 The soft moon, and golden stars, here, 
 Which excel, and never know it, 
 The pale radiance of Luna, 
 And the dimmer stellar brightness 
 Seen in other lands less favored : 
 Where the sky don't show as darkly. 
 In its cerulean tinting, 
 As the azure of the tropics, 
 In the garb it daily puts on ; 
 In the curtain it festoons round 
 The night's visible horizon ; 
 Where the atmosphere, transparent, 
 Is so rarefied by sun-heat 
 That the wide expanse of heaven 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. iqi 
 
 Seems unfolded to the vision, 
 
 And by telescopic power, 
 
 And through lenses God created. 
 
 Moore, the sweetest bard of Erin, 
 And the brightest bard of Erin, 
 Dwelt a short time in Bermuda, 
 And, no doubt, had seen Cucuyo, 
 And knew well, perhaps, Cucuyo, 
 By a name somewhat plebeian : 
 As the lightning-bug, most likely. 
 Or as fire-fly's relation. 
 Moore, too, must have felt its brightness 
 As a source of inspiration, 
 When he heard the plaintive story, 
 In the State of Old Virginny, 
 As foundation for that poem 
 Which has changed the " Dismal Swamp" 
 
 there 
 To a lake more celebrated 
 Than the lakes of famed Killarney, 
 Or the sweet vale of Avoca. 
 Thus Citaiyds light, reflected 
 On the poet's fervid fancy, 
 Had its out-growth in a figure 
 Very neat and captivating ; 
 In a metaphor attractive, 
 Both to ear and other senses : 
 
I02 A SONG OF THE 
 
 In the " fire-fly-lamp," poetic, 
 That he gave his spirit-maiden, 
 Which the broken-hearted lover 
 Dreamed, in his demented vision, 
 That his spirit-maiden carried, — 
 Ever, ever, ever carried ! 
 As her light canoe she paddled 
 On that lake so sad and lonely. 
 
 By the aid of Fancy's sketches. 
 The Cuctiyo might be transformed 
 From the insect generation 
 To the humming-bird persuasion ; 
 For, in size, 'tis half as large as 
 Those small humming-birds coquetting 
 With the frao^rance of the woodbine 
 And the sweets their crimson cups hold. 
 Then, in compliment, regard it 
 As a humming-bird's first cousin, 
 Dwarfed for some ancestral sinning. 
 Which has never been atoned for ; 
 Which prevents its finding grace now, — 
 Keeps its body still ungraceful, 
 And its soul (?) that may be shining 
 Through its thorax and its green sides. 
 With the light of future pardon, 
 And of grace, at last triumphant. 
 And the light which it keeps showing, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. jq. 
 
 And which never is extinguished 
 
 While the lamp of life keeps burning, 
 
 Is a steady light, whose streaming 
 
 May be used, and is so often. 
 
 As a student-lamp for reading 
 
 By some eyes not duly cared for ; 
 
 By some people young and foolish. 
 
 And, in Cuba, many maidens 
 
 Oft impale these harmless creatures ; 
 
 Keep them fastened in their dark hair, 
 
 To outshine the rarest diamonds 
 
 With the splendor of their flashes, — 
 
 With the living light they pour forth. 
 
 And these uncomplaining insects 
 
 Are without alleged offences ; 
 
 Have been guilty of no sinning, 
 
 Save the spreading light, — God-given, — 
 
 Like Prometheus, the Titan ; 
 
 Like the world's accepted martyrs ; 
 
 Like the truest of all martyrs, 
 
 Who have made this earth the wiser, 
 
 And the better, and the brighter 
 
 By that fate they dared and suffered 
 
 For humanity's advancement, 
 
 For the raising manhood's standard 
 
 From the mire where they found it 
 
 To a platform nearer heaven ; 
 
I04 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 By the light they drew, like Franklin, 
 From the clouds where God had stored it; 
 By the light they were dispensing 
 As evangels of Almighty. 
 
 From the land of the cangrejos. 
 Which, for crabs, are quite romantic, 
 For they crawl the streets by moonlight, 
 And in preference to dark nights ; 
 Strike their shells against the houses 
 In a serenading manner. 
 Just like castanets, or drum-sticks 
 Beating tattoo on drum-barrels. 
 Or on hoops that shield the drum-heads ; 
 And they walk in doors and windows, 
 Where sweet music may be sounding ; 
 Where young ladies may be sitting; 
 With a consciousness of welcome, 
 Without faintest invitation. 
 Save the strong poetic spasm 
 That attracts them towards the ladies, 
 Who they deem cannot feel crabbed 
 At their hard-shell admiration. 
 Yet these crabs might puzzle Malthus, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 105 
 
 And his work on population, 
 For, as crabs, they're not increasing, 
 As inhabitants of cities, — 
 Like the pulgas and mosquitoes, — 
 But, Hke Indians, are dwindling, 
 As the march of civ'lization 
 Takes them 'twixt its cruel millstones. 
 And, by policy and pounding, 
 And by crowding and by crushing, 
 Drives them back into the ocean. 
 And deprives them of their play-grounds. 
 Which they used to keep for hunting. 
 Or for crab-like recreation ; 
 Like those hunting-grounds where Inju7is 
 Plied their tomahawks and war-clubs 
 And drove stakes — which were no beef- 
 steaks — 
 Very firmly tn the hard earth, 
 For the roasting and the frying. 
 And the broiling and the baking. 
 Of their dusky friends and neighbors, 
 And the impudent />a/e -/aces — 
 Men, and women, and young babies — 
 Who would try to be pre-empting 
 Vacant land, without more title 
 Than the God of Nature gave them. 
 When he told their Eden parents 
 
I06 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 That to them and their begetting 
 The whole earth should be a garden, 
 And a field for useful labor, 
 And a family possession, 
 E'en forever and forever. 
 
 And these crabs that once abounded 
 In this town and other cities. 
 In such numbers that a poet, 
 Without straining, might compare them 
 To the leaves of Vallambrosa ; 
 And 'tis thought those leaves were many, 
 Like the snow-flakes in a snow-storm : 
 And these crabs, like Vallambrosa, 
 Have been troubled with a leaving, 
 By persistent persecution, 
 Till from having, as they once had. 
 Such a run of towns with paved streets, 
 (Where they played their games of racket ; 
 Where they always danced the racket^ 
 That their crawling o'er the pavements 
 Seemed, at night, like troops in motion , 
 Like the charge at Balaclava, — 
 Like the Light Brigade of England, — 
 Like the tread of many horses. 
 And 'twas common, in the morning. 
 From the drubbings they had met with, 
 To find crabs were hors du combat, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. jq^ 
 
 As completely as some horses 
 In that charge at Balaclava, — 
 Which, as act of a forlorn hope ; 
 As a feat of desp'rate daring, 
 By a group of gallant spirits ; 
 Is renowned in song and story. 
 And will never be forgotten 
 When chivalric deeds are talked of. 
 Or devotion patriotic 
 Claims their nation's admiration. 
 
 Now these crabs were the Philistines ; 
 And the Samsons, in the night-time, 
 Made no bones of tvalking through them 
 With a tread annihilating ; 
 So that carts would cart their corpses 
 Very early in the morning. 
 To prevent contagion breeding, 
 To the camps where turkey-buzzards. 
 And their Ways and Means Committees, 
 Would assemble for discussing 
 Most important finance questions, 
 And the rights they claim to free trade 
 In the markets of the whole world. 
 To the which they want a ca7'te-dlanche, 
 And not carts like those of Cuba. 
 
 Now the carts that grace this island 
 Are the largest can be thought of, 
 
I08 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 To be drawn by very small mules ; 
 
 And those carts that served for hearses 
 
 To the crabs slain on the streets here, 
 
 Are, at last, like black Othello, 
 
 (When he meditates the murder 
 
 Of the doting Desdemona,) 
 
 Stripped of warlike occupation. 
 
 They're among the things that have been, 
 
 Like the first love of a maiden, 
 
 Or mock auctioneer in prison ; 
 
 They are things now but of hist'ry, 
 
 Though of hist'ry very recent ; 
 
 And the crabs — that's those remaining — 
 
 They grow more and more like Injuns ; 
 
 They're like " Lo," that oft-named savage; 
 
 They're like many other Injuns, — 
 
 Have their proper reseYvatio7is, 
 
 And, if found in white man's quarters, 
 
 They are mauled and so ill-treated. 
 
 That they quite despise refinements 
 
 Which obstruct their explorations. 
 
 They abominate advancement 
 
 That advances on their hard-shells. 
 
 That's so crushing to their crab-life. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 109 
 
 From the land of the araiias, — 
 Which is Spanish for the spiders ; 
 From the land where tel-aranas 
 (Spiders' webs are tel-aranas) 
 Hang in festoons from the rafters, 
 With their many kinds of shading, 
 From light brown to darkest sable. 
 While not deemed so ornamental 
 As to challenge admiration, 
 Or be claimed as floral garlands. 
 They are treated very gently ; 
 No objections urged against them 
 As they flutter in the breezes, 
 Like the flags that sweep the ocean 
 In bravado to small nations. 
 And a proof of this assertion 
 Is an anecdote good-natured. 
 
 Of a Cuban friend who read this. 
 And who deemed it warmly colored, 
 And commenced a protestation ; 
 When the writer, smiling gently, 
 
no A SONG OF THE 
 
 Pointed to his cedar rafters, — 
 To his solid cedar rafters ; 
 To his rafters highly polished, 
 From which fluttered, quite unnoticed, 
 Spiders' webs and by the dozens ; 
 Tel-a7'anas by the hundred ; 
 Just dead loads of tel-aranas ; 
 Though, in fact, 'twas not best season 
 For large crops of tel-aranas. 
 Then the gentleman referred to 
 Smiled a cheerful acquiescence. 
 And, invoking a dependent, 
 Made him engineer a long pole. 
 Organized for the occasion. 
 And assail with desp'rate daring 
 Those same lofty cedar rafters, 
 Twenty feet above the marble, — 
 The quadrangulated marble 
 Of that tessellated smooth floor. 
 And arouse all the aranas 
 From their somnolent condition ; 
 From their dreams of circumvention 
 Of the flippant flies and foolish. 
 " Recklessly assail those foemen ! 
 (This he said, as fearing no men,) 
 " Recklessly assail those foemen 
 With the besom of destruction ! 
 

 \\V 
 
 
 MiiMiVyfck 
 
 
 tel-araSas. 
 
 Page no. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. m 
 
 Till they think that Rome is howling- 
 
 At barbarian invasion ! 
 
 Sweep with broom that no remorse 
 
 knows, 
 And demolish by one fell sweep, 
 Those intrusive tel-aranas P' 
 
 Thus he called his man Matteo, 
 Who deserves especial mention ; 
 Who shall have especial mention ; 
 Who was growing old — but lazy ! 
 Well, e'en lanoruajje fails this moment 
 To express his inanition, 
 Which has always been his strong pointy 
 And an heir-loom in his family. 
 He had been, since natal hour, 
 Noted for the torpid action 
 Of his metaphysic structure 
 And his body's locomotion ; 
 And, had laziness been fortune, 
 Then his wealth would far exceed that 
 Of all New York's noted gold kings, 
 Or the wealth of all the Rothschilds, 
 Or of Lydian monarch Croesus, 
 Or the mines of famed Golconda, 
 And would discount California, 
 Make Nevada die with envy, 
 And collapse poor Colorado. 
 
112 A SONG OF THE 
 
 This black prince, — he can't be blacker, 
 Since black charcoal makes a white mark 
 On his face and midnight features, — 
 This black prhtce, who's named Matteo, 
 Is unlike that royal scion ; 
 Is unlike the son of Edward, 
 Saving that he is a black prince, 
 Black as Ethiope can furnish, 
 And a real very black prince, 
 Who had been, in lisping hours, 
 Out in Congo or the Soudan ; 
 Captured, sold, and shipped in slaver, 
 To be civilized in Cuba, 
 Working sugar on plantations, 
 When an overseer could work him, 
 Which no overseer on two legs 
 Ever could succeed in doing. 
 Though they might easily have killed him. 
 So they made him a house-servant, 
 And they called him Slow-and-easy, 
 In equivalent expression. 
 And in not the best Castilian. 
 Now Matteo proved his title : 
 Proved, and quite established birthright, — 
 Proved his royalty inherent 
 By his hatred of all labor ; 
 By his dull and stupid staring, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 113 
 
 And by grins at loud reproaches ; 
 By his snail-hke labored motions 
 When a house might be on fire, 
 Or emergency was calling, 
 Such as even sloths might warm to ; 
 Such as mieht excite mud-turtles, 
 Or would set a snail to waltzing, 
 Or might make e'en corpses lively. 
 
 He it was, this same Matteo, 
 Who could sit with mouth wide open, 
 Catching flies like alligators, 
 And, with lips like links of sausage 
 Roused from sleep in ancient smoke-house; 
 Looking as though hibernating, 
 And as dormant as a fossil ; 
 Looking vacantly on — nothing. 
 With a dull lethargic staring : 
 Waiting little birdling's tendance ; 
 Hoping little birds would feed him ; 
 Waiting for Elijah's ravens 
 To drop food into his red mouth, 
 Just between his gums and grinders ; 
 To bring meals from eating-houses, 
 And to pay his little bills there ; 
 Which would make this world an Eden, 
 Such as poets never dreamed of, 
 Such as artists never painted, 
 
 h IG- 
 
114 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Such as sculptors never chiselled. 
 
 He it was our friend now summoned, — 
 And 'twould be a real pleasure, 
 Now, to give that real friend's name ; 
 But he's diffident to shyness. 
 So we'll call him just Don Carlos, 
 Who dwells in a lovely quinta, 
 Just on edge of city limits, 
 Where he entertains quite princely. 
 On the best that wealth can furnish, 
 Both of nectar and ambrosia, 
 Which give room for free translation 
 Into any wine or diet 
 Different fancies may desire. 
 And our cherished friend, Don Carlos, 
 Summoned, now, his man Matteo, — 
 Even he — old Slow-and-easy ; 
 And he came, as to a fun'ral ; 
 And when told that he must labor. 
 And when shown the work before him. 
 Moved around as broken-hearted 
 As though weeping o'er the coffin 
 Of his wife's departed mother. 
 All this while his master urged him, 
 With appeals that rocks might soften ; 
 That might make e'en stout trees caper, 
 And make weeping-willows cheerful ; 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 115 
 
 Urged him with gesticulation, 
 
 Every gushing word portraying, 
 
 To be more expert in motion ; 
 
 To let besom crowd all sail on ; 
 
 To nail broom up to his mast-head, 
 
 Like an Amsterdam high-admiral, 
 
 Or some other 'dam high-admiral, 
 
 Who, though high in rank and prowess, 
 
 Spoke low Dutch to all his sailors ; 
 
 Wrote lozv Dutch in correspondence 
 
 With their Highnesses of Holland. 
 
 Thus Don Carlos spared no effort 
 
 To arouse his man, Matteo, 
 
 To a litde pluck and pushing ; 
 
 To a sense of moral duty ; 
 
 To a spurt of wakeful action. 
 
 But he might as well have whistled 
 
 Irish jigs to English mile-stones, 
 
 Or have preached to legs of mutton, 
 
 Or have tried to move a mountain. 
 
 E'en a "Greenland's Icy Mountain," 
 
 As to stimulate Matteo, — 
 
 Save by drinks of aguardiente, 
 
 Or by offer of more dinner 
 
 After he had finished eating ; 
 
 When he'd dined, and to repletion ; 
 
 Which would cause his eyes to blink like 
 
Il5 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Frogs', when imitating oxen, 
 By distention to explosion. 
 
 Still, the v/ork was slowly finished, 
 In a very slipshod fashion, 
 And the sweeping done and over ; 
 When the sweeper grinned with pleasure, 
 Like a sooty Jacky Horner 
 With a Christmas-pie in prospect, 
 In the shape of rest from labor ; 
 In the shape of call alluring, — 
 Call — from labor to refreshment ! 
 Though those very nimble spiders, 
 From their nooks and their dim corners, 
 Laughed to see the awkward progress 
 Of Matteo's broom in motion. 
 And Matteo never saw them ; 
 Never heard their scornful laughter ; 
 But he smiled, and smiled quite blandly, 
 At the epithets his master 
 Rained on paralytic process ; 
 Showered on his ghastly motions ; 
 On his tenderness in sweeping; 
 Which had done some partial slaughter, 
 While Don Carlos supervised him. 
 But had left concealed ai-anas 
 Clinging to those cedar rafters, — 
 Just as nest-eggs for a new crop. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 117 
 
 Before leaving the araiias, 
 No excuse would be admitted 
 At the failure, at this moment, 
 At this opportune occasion, 
 To introduce the country cousins 
 Of the spider of the houses, 
 Which, besides the name arana, 
 Takes Peluda as its surname, 
 Which word signifies 'tis hairy ; 
 As it is, and very hairy ; 
 And 'tis larger, with its eight legs, — 
 Very long, and very black legs, — 
 Than the hand of any baby. 
 And it burrows very deeply. 
 Say as deep as eighteen inches. 
 And, sometimes, as deep as two feet, 
 In the holes it digs in gardens. 
 Or in country excavations ; 
 And it hunts its prey at night-time. 
 Without aid of tel-araiias. 
 But with awkwardness and main strength, 
 It goes hunting, in the darkness, 
 
Il8 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Seeking what it may devour, 
 
 And devours what it fancies ; 
 
 But there's one thing it dont fancy, — 
 
 The caballo del diablo. 
 
 Or, the Devil's horse, translated, — 
 
 That's a fly, in length three inches, 
 
 And like what is often seen in 
 
 The Northern States and Southern, — 
 
 But, in Cuba, is more vicious 
 
 Than the Yankee Satcm s S7nall steed ; 
 
 And is fearless as Achilles, 
 
 And without Achilles' armor ; 
 
 And it has a bitter grudge 'gainst 
 
 The arana in its cloister, — 
 
 In its excavated parlor. 
 
 Where it don't sing songs inviting 
 
 Visitation to its parlor 
 
 Of sophisticated vermin, — 
 
 Of this winged horse with long legs. 
 
 And with sting that darts much venom. 
 
 But caballo del diablo 
 
 Goes in search of that arana 
 
 In the last depths of his cavern ; 
 
 Even into his sub-cellar, — 
 
 Bearding lion in his own den ! 
 
 Thus compelling him to follow, 
 
 From researches geologic, — 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. hq 
 
 From abstractions metaphysic, 
 
 From the darkness to the surface, 
 
 And accept the gage of battle, 
 
 Which is always mortal conflict ; 
 
 And which often lasts for hours, 
 
 And which always ends in conquest 
 
 Of the very hairy spider 
 
 By caballo del diablo, 
 
 Who appropriates the body 
 
 To his own domestic uses, 
 
 And, by this, he illustrates well 
 
 The oft-quoted combination, 
 
 Of ike world — and its small conflicts ; 
 
 Of the Flesh — and its rebellions ; 
 
 And ihe Devil — seekinpf victims. 
 
 From the land of paper money. 
 Which is at a dreadful discount ; 
 Where its par is a step-father 
 That's discarded it forever, 
 While the babe roams torn and ragged, 
 Like the vilest of creation. 
 And offending all the senses, 
 Which, in vain, invoke protection 
 
I20 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 'Gainst a limping tattered nuisance, 
 
 Almost equal to street-beggars. 
 
 From this land of paper-money, 
 
 Where the large notes, like the " fifties," 
 
 Or of even smaller sizes. 
 
 Are as large as pony-blankets, 
 
 Or as baby-quilts for cradles ; 
 
 And are meanest of shinplasters ; 
 
 And they look dilapidated, 
 
 To the verge of dissolution, 
 
 And beyond the recognition 
 
 Of the eyes not microscopic ; 
 
 And they travel through the country 
 
 On a mission of contagion, 
 
 And get in and out the pockets. 
 
 That reluctantly receive them, 
 
 Growing heavier with dirt-stains, 
 
 And accumulating suet. 
 
 As they lighter grow in value. 
 
 And in loss of pristine paper. 
 
 And this paper epidemic 
 Is an evil so unquestioned 
 That it quite unsettles values, 
 Where the paper has a value ; 
 But it has no real value ; 
 While the discount keeps increasing. 
 While there's doubt of its redemption. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. ^21 
 
 No, it has no real value, 
 Though divisible in reals, 
 (That's the name for Spanish dimes here,) 
 Ten of which are called a dollar, — 
 That's ten reals, called sencillo, 
 Which means light and simple reals, 
 While eight reals, they call fuerte, — 
 Which means strong when you speak 
 
 Spanish, — 
 Make a dollar of like value. 
 So a dollar means a dollar. 
 Whether paper, gold, or silver ; 
 But a real's fluctuating, 
 Even with a real value ; 
 That's a real silver real 
 Which is proved, like married women, — 
 Proved like brides who've been to church 
 
 here, — 
 By the genuineness of its riiiging ; 
 By its ring upon the finger, 
 As a scale for doubtful money. 
 
 Now a word more on this subject. 
 On this monetary subject. 
 To correct strange misconception 
 Which has grown up with most people 
 About doblons and onzas. 
 Which they anglicize at pleasure, 
 
122 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And call double loons and ounces ; 
 
 And they quite transpose their values, 
 
 Making double loons the larger, 
 
 When they're only quarter-ounces. 
 
 And four dollars and a quarter 
 
 Is a doblon's full value ; 
 
 Though some would-be-wise persist in 
 
 A most obstinate denial, 
 
 And in spite of demonstration, 
 
 Which the lisping babes of Cuba 
 
 Can, at shortest notice, furnish. 
 
 From the land where the cockroaches 
 Are not larger than canaries. 
 And not smaller than the rice-birds. 
 And fly faster than the herons, 
 Or than hawks when they're pursuing, 
 Or than hungry turkey-buzzards 
 When they spy a dying donkey, 
 While they cleave the air, much tainted, 
 With alacrity hilarious. 
 From this land of the iegartos, — 
 Which word means the playful lizards. 
 Which oft pop — quite unexpected — 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 123 
 
 From a sugar-bowl or basin, 
 
 And fix glist'ning eyes upon you, 
 
 Full of mirthfulness and mischief, 
 
 Which say, in legarto language, 
 
 "Ah ! you see, I'm here before you ! 
 
 Does your mother know you're out, sir?" 
 
 From this land of centopies, 
 
 Or the hundred-legged creatures : 
 
 This home of escorpiones, 
 
 With their vivacious poisoned tails ; 
 
 With their very painful stings ; 
 
 This paradise of hormigas, — 
 
 Ants, — some kinds can carry trees off 
 
 As those named the vivi-aguas, 
 
 Or, in English, "Lively Waters" ! 
 
 These can really carry trees off, 
 
 As they march in long processions ; 
 
 As they march in countless thousands, 
 
 Bearing fragments on their small backs, 
 
 Leaving trees quite bare of verdure. 
 
 Just for moonlight recreation. 
 
 As a sincrle night's amusement ! 
 
 And they'll carry off the houses 
 
 If they're only granted leisure ; 
 
 They'll dilapidate large houses, 
 
 And compel their renovation. 
 
 Or, in years, will leave them ruins. 
 
124 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 This resort of the tornados, 
 (One of which now rages round us,) 
 Patronized by hurricanos. 
 
 Where a host of billeteros, — 
 
 Who are peddlers of perdition, 
 
 Who are lottery-ticket venders, — 
 
 With excruciating voices. 
 
 Are far worse than the worst locusts. 
 
 And devour all the substance 
 
 Gleaned by the ignorant and poor. 
 
 Who, while grasping at the shadow 
 
 Of an evanescent fortune. 
 
 Miss the real fortune waiting, — 
 
 It may be — waiting at their door ! 
 
 Where the wolf, too, stands to greet them, 
 
 As it laughs at their delusions. 
 
 Which dig their miserable graves. 
 
 One thing more about these voices ; 
 These mind's-peace-destroying voices ; 
 Which requires to be mentioned, — 
 That there's quite a lot of people 
 Who bring many things to market ; 
 Who sell goods upon the sidewalks ; 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 125 
 
 At the doors and at the windows, 
 And who rap against the shutters, 
 And who tap upon the irons, 
 And who peep through all the key-holes ; 
 
 Peep with pertinacious peeping. 
 
 As a thing of country's custom. 
 
 That should never be surprising, 
 
 And that merits no resentment. 
 
 Like the peeping that's reported 
 
 By Lord Tennyson, and others, 
 
 On that gracious queen of England, 
 
 On the beautiful Godiva. 
 
 When she rode in summer costume. 
 
 Dressed alone in spotless beauty, 
 
 And in purity like heavens. 
 
 Through those silent streets in daytime, 
 
 With a heart brimful of goodness ; 
 
 Overflowinof with devotion 
 
 And with mercy for those people, 
 
 Who were different from these people. 
 
 From these miscellaneous people, 
 
 Who can see no harm in peeping ; 
 
 Not in peeping through large key-holes, 
 
 When they seek for — information. 
 
126 A SONG OF THE 
 
 'O'nt'MtctCKlt. 
 
 And these miscellaneous people, 
 Who sell notions on the sidewalks ; 
 Who sell wet, and moist, and dry-goods, — 
 And the dry-goods, for the reason 
 That the shopping our home-folks 
 Are so zealous for, in daytime, 
 Is deferred, in this warm climate, 
 Till quite late in early evening; 
 And it lasts from eight to ten, when 
 Chatty ladies and duefias 
 Make clerk's humdrum life seem lively. 
 By investigating dry-goods. 
 And exploring all the shelving, 
 And pre-empting " fancy fixins" 
 For the household's wants and wishes. 
 Or for female occupation. 
 And for source of female chitchat. 
 
 Yes, these nabobs of the side-walk, 
 And these Claflins of the curbstone. 
 And Field, Lighters, of the pavement. 
 Sell their wet, and moist, and dry-goods. 
 Such as milk, and fruit, and frilling; 
 Such as laces, tapes, and linen ; 
 (And a lot of female jimcracks, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 127 
 
 That are smuggled and sold cheaply ;) 
 
 Such as fish, and eggs, and poultry ; 
 
 Such as sweetmeats, pigs, and parrots ; 
 
 Such as peanut sugar-candy, — 
 
 Sold by negresses uncleanly, — 
 
 Which they christen '' alegria',' 
 
 As a joke on something joyful, 
 
 Which is " alegrids' meaning ; 
 
 And these negresses uncleanly 
 
 Are a race that's fat and lazy. 
 
 Who, with hoofs quite elephantine, — 
 
 Often without shoes or stockings. 
 
 And with costumes which display well 
 
 Graceful outline of the figure. 
 
 With its humps, and bumps, and curv- 
 
 ings,— 
 Make their pleasant pilgrimages, — 
 Bawling, loudly, '' alegria T 
 With big baskets nicely balanced 
 On their heads so crisp and woolly, 
 They'd be splendid for mattresses. 
 And whose pores do much distilling 
 Of a greasy sweat, — not ichor. 
 Such as came from chaste Diana 
 When she hunted after sun-up ; 
 Or the sapient Minerva 
 Working hard at mathematics ; 
 
128 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Or through Venus permeated 
 
 When her husband caught her tripping ; 
 
 Or, perhaps, caused Hebe's stumble, 
 
 When she made great Juno jealous ; 
 
 When, as Jupiter's cup-bearer, 
 
 She gave Jove his fav'rite tipple, 
 
 As enthroned on Mount Olympus, 
 
 And, most likely, half-seas-over, 
 
 He drank toasts with jolly Neptune ; 
 
 Ordered thunderbolts from Vulcan, 
 
 For experimental lightning, 
 
 For amusement pantheontic, — 
 
 For pyrotechnical displays. 
 
 And these merchants on the sidewalks 
 Pay a special local license, 
 And they sell their goods and chattels. 
 Such as those that have been mentioned 
 Such as Chinese-made confections, 
 Sold by Chinese shaking rattles, 
 Shaking large tin baby-rattles, 
 Striking large and small triangles, 
 Beating bamboos on flat boxes, 
 Looking grave as learned pundits. 
 Or as chancellors on woolsacks ; 
 Crying, ofttimes, Chinese ice-creams, 
 To line stomachs copper-bottomed ! 
 Or, for fancies adamantine, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 129 
 
 They yell out their water-ices. 
 
 Yell! ay, there's the word that's 
 
 needed, — 
 That expresses without rhyming — 
 And without infernal rhyming — 
 All the exquisite discomfort 
 Of a place too hot to mention. 
 Save as Satan's summer palace ! 
 Yes, that word needs no exchanging ; 
 No equivalent's accepted, 
 When we talk of cries like war-whoops ; 
 Yells that beat the Modocs hollow. 
 And which come from all street merchants, 
 Of all colors and all classes ; 
 Of all ages and all sexes, 
 Whose ambition is attained if 
 They out-yell all competition. 
 
 But, to stop these long digressions 
 And return to where we left off, 
 When the billetero nuisance 
 Raised a storm of indignation 
 On a pitiful foundation : 
 These rare legends and traditions. 
 And these monumental truths told ; 
 These results of observation, 
 And of careful scrutinizing ; 
 Made saiis care for stJiverguenzas, 
 
130 A SONG OF THE 
 
 (Who are Cuban shameless fellows, 
 
 On a par with Yankee blackguards,) 
 
 Are collected with some labor. 
 
 From the land of guava jellies ; 
 
 From the land where royal palm-trees 
 
 Are an everlasting blessing 
 
 And a never-fading beauty ! 
 
 From the land of chapapote, — 
 
 If you like just call that asphalt, 
 
 Which is dredged in bay Cardenas, 
 
 And, from Trinidad, is much prized. 
 
 And is found in many places 
 
 Not far distant from Havana, 
 
 ThouQfh of not as fine a texture, 
 
 Or desirable for commerce, 
 
 But as nearly at earth's surface 
 
 As are plantains or potatoes, 
 
 Or as yams, or ^.s/rijoles, — 
 
 This last word's pronounced free-hole-is. 
 
 And it means white beans, or black ones, 
 
 Which, with us, were army diet 
 
 Till we " bridged the Bloody Chasm," 
 And, in tend'rest embraces. 
 Placed our reconstructed brothers 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 131 
 
 On our agitated bosoms, 
 
 When, like Prodigal's old parent, 
 
 We cried, '' Havoc T — to much poultry; 
 
 On the dogs of war put muzzles. 
 
 And we just slayed the fatted calves. 
 
 And in this we did our duty, 
 
 For, the sad strife being over, 
 
 We were all again one household ; 
 
 Were again a band of brothers, 
 
 With the bickerings of brothers, 
 
 Which, in time, will be forgotten ; 
 
 When the causes of those squabbles 
 
 Will exist but in tradition ; 
 
 While the joy of reconcilement 
 
 Will be lasting and recurrent. 
 
 And find vent in times of trouble, 
 
 When true sympathy is needed, 
 
 And when friendship's crowned with 
 
 blessings ; 
 In the times when yellow fever. 
 Taking form of King of Terrors, 
 Spreads a gloom o'er fruitful regions. 
 Wild — and dark — as raven's plumage. 
 When such fires as Chicago's, 
 Or such flames as rose in Boston, 
 Throw their glare above the buildings, 
 And do 7nore than shine through windows ; 
 
1^2 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 They light up fraternal spirits^ 
 And they prove our links of love are 
 Just as sound and adamantine 
 As when welded by The Fathers 
 In the Hall of Independence. 
 And, if further proofs are needed 
 Of these interesting statements, 
 They'll be met with in December, 
 At the Cotton Exposition, 
 Where the royal Mississippi 
 (Who of course is married lady,) 
 Winds her arm around the waist of 
 Her most fascinating daughter, 
 W^ho to Joan of Arc is likened, — 
 That fair maid of inspiration, 
 And the maid of Old Orleans, too ; 
 While this, Mississippi's daughter, 
 That sits grandly on the water. 
 In her maiden meditation. 
 Is, beyond all disputation, 
 Virgin altogether lovely. 
 And fair maid of New Orleans, too. 
 
 What a pleasing recollection 
 Of the stars and stripes arises 
 When the fatted calves are mentioned 
 'Tis like kindred reminiscence 
 Of the Christmas turkey-gobbler, 
 
133 
 
 ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 Or of pumpkin-pies Thanksgiving, — 
 
 Which excite all fervid spirits 
 
 To their patriotic centres, 
 
 Till they join in one grand chorus 
 
 To those purely Yankee blessings. 
 
 But the fatted calves in Cuba, 
 
 They are never slain for diet ; 
 
 So, to adolescent status, 
 
 They proceed uninterrupted. 
 
 And grow into beasts of burden, 
 
 Or they grace the gay arena, 
 
 Where they have their little bull-fights, 
 With their matadors and red flags, 
 On the afternoons of Sundays ; 
 Which is time for recreation, — 
 At bull-fights and in the cock-pit, — 
 And by gen'ral recognition ; 
 Though the bulls don't understand this,- 
 If they did, would not accept it, 
 And can't see the recreation, 
 When they feel much stimulated, 
 By the many darts, steel-pointed, 
 That are driven in their poor necks, 
 
1^4 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 Causing pain and making blood flow: 
 Makine all their muscles vibrate 
 Like the strings of a " grand action," 
 Or the bass strings of bass viols 
 Till the flesh begins to quiver, 
 And their eyes to glare with madness. 
 As they wildly dart in fury 
 To o'erwhelm their persecutors, 
 Or escape from the arena : 
 From the realms of Christian kindness 
 To the wilderness' mercy, 
 Amidst worse than savage monsters. 
 Oh, these bulls are without reason, 
 And so different from the Irish ! 
 Or from Papal Bulls we read of; 
 Or the gentle bulls that pasture 
 On the New York Stock Exchange floor 
 Which said bulls are sometimes " Golden" 
 They tear fortunes into tatters, 
 (Like those bulls oft treat the red flags,) 
 Or lose fortunes and in flashes, 
 And make ducks and di^akes of fortunes, 
 (Make them poultry not nutritious, — 
 In the sense those names are used here,) 
 And inaugurate Black Fridays, 
 And such wide-spread consternation 
 As late followed New York failures. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 135 
 
 Amongst banks and many brokers, 
 Who, like alchemists, attempted 
 To turn all the baser metals 
 Into gold of finest carats ; 
 Into coin like double-eagles. 
 
 And they don't know what's amuse- 
 ment ! 
 These poor animals of Cuba ; 
 These possessors of blind instinct. 
 They can't tell where instinct closes, 
 Or where reason shoots above it ; 
 And, of course, can see no fun in 
 Soaring reason's little bull-fights. 
 They are dumb and unresponsive 
 When invited to a bull-fight ; 
 Seem inclined to make excuses 
 'Gainst attendance at a bull-fight ; 
 And will roar, like bulls of Bashan, 
 'Gainst continuance of bull-fights. 
 As the fights that are not fitting 
 For the age, or any nation 
 Claiming faith in Christian doctrine, 
 And as bad are as the Ring is, — 
 The demoralizing prize-ring ; 
 And disofustinor as its fiorfits are, 
 As its brutal, bloody fights are ; 
 Fights that slander gen'rous manhood. 
 
136 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And pervert a term attractive, 
 When the " manly art" they call them. 
 Now, these beasts are great improve- 
 ments 
 On the brutes that strut the prize-ring ; 
 These don't want to go in training 
 For the features' mutilation, 
 Or the body's base defilement. 
 And will roar, in protestation. 
 At all subterfuge attempted ; 
 And in spite of special pleading 
 Of the lords of the creation, — 
 Of their bettors at a bull-fight ; 
 Of abettors knowing better, — 
 They continue their objections : 
 Won't appreciate a bull-fight ; 
 Won't become heroic creatures 
 Floating on a sea of glory ; 
 Rather would grow old in labor. 
 As the cattle do here mostly. 
 And, when old, be sent to market, — 
 That's when very old and feeble, 
 And when past all useful labor, — 
 Then be hacked up into beefsteaks 
 And in tenderloins, not tender ; 
 With no tenderness about them. 
 And no tendency in that way. 
 
BULL-KING AND PRIZE-RING. 
 
 Page 136. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. yV] 
 
 Which might make them melt Hke butter 
 In the mouths of babes and sucklino-s. 
 
 £>' 
 
 And the cows, too, they grow ancient, 
 Though they're like the soil, prolific, 
 And, while Nature comes to aid them, 
 They secrete their pure nutrition. 
 And dispense the creamy fluid, 
 As they're driven to the houses 
 In the towns and in the cities. 
 With their muzzled calves beside them, — 
 Bleating much like hungry children, — 
 And are milked before the front doors, 
 Where, of course, there's no deception, 
 Such as milkmen practise elsewhere ; 
 Though some reckless vilifiers — 
 Sure such charges must be slanders ! — 
 Say that milkmen here in Cuba, 
 Ay, that milkmen at the front doors. 
 Have their tricks like other milkmen. 
 Who have breeds of iron-tailed cows, — 
 Which means mixing milk with water, 
 At the pumps and at the hydrants. 
 As 'tis said they almost all do 
 
138 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 In the most of Yankee cities ; 
 
 While, in Cardenas, at the houses, 
 
 And in other Cuban cities, 
 
 Honest 7nilkmen carry sponges 
 
 Up their sleeves and on their bare arms. 
 
 And from thence the water trickles 
 
 Jn their honest liquid measures ! 
 
 And they wind around their bodies 
 
 A sufficiency of tubing, 
 
 Subject to persuasive pressure, 
 
 Like the bagpipes of the Scotchman ; 
 
 And they play their pipes so rural, 
 
 To a tune like " tooral-looral," 
 
 That the god Pan might mistake them 
 
 For the very reeds he played on, 
 
 As through sylvan scenes he wandered. 
 
 Casting sheep's-eyes at young dryads. 
 
 Now these stories are repeated. 
 Of the milkmen of both countries, — 
 That's of Yankee-land and Cuba, — 
 As reports that may be questioned ; 
 As in want of confirmation. 
 By some oaths on Holy Bible, 
 Or by affirmations formal, 
 Or confession on a death-bed, 
 Of a conscience-stricken milkman ! 
 For 'tis frankly now conceded 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 139 
 
 That they're based on ipse dixit, 
 Such as furnish the foundations 
 Of the longest ed'torials, 
 
 And communications strongest, 
 And the raciest reportlngs, 
 And the spiciest sensations, 
 And of many dashing " leaders," 
 Of the greatest leading papers 
 Of the old world and the new world. 
 Whose tremendous circulation. 
 With the power incidental. 
 Make their voices most potential, 
 To the weal or woe of millions. 
 On this sublunary planet. 
 
 From this land of the pineapples ; 
 From the land of the bananas. 
 Of 7'efrescos and naranjas ; 
 (Of refreshments and the orange, 
 As expressed in Spanish language ;) 
 
140 
 
 A SOJVG OF THE 
 
 From the land of the mananas, 
 And the land of oti'as dias, — 
 Thais the land of the to-morrows ; 
 This, the land of other days is : 
 Both express procrastination, 
 As a rule of Spanish custom 
 Which exhibits few exceptions ; 
 Which postpones until to-morrow 
 What the present deems fatiguing ; 
 And the future's ever distant, 
 And is never heard objecting, 
 Just because 'tis out of hearing ! 
 From the land where doubtful olives 
 Make the sweet-oil more than doubtful, 
 And where sweet-oil and much garlic 
 Circulate among most viands 
 With a freedom quite alarming 
 To uneducated palates, 
 That incline towards milder flavors ; 
 In the land where maiitaquilla 
 Means the sickest kind of butter, 
 That can discount oleomargarine. 
 From the land of greasy cooking, 
 From the land of many dishes, 
 From the land of huevos frescos, 
 Which the outside world calls fresh eggs 
 Knows those eggs are quite excelling, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 141 
 
 As of recognized fine flavor, 
 
 And, with rice, are ever present 
 
 As a garnish to the table, 
 
 And as most substantial diet. 
 
 From the land of much tasajo, 
 
 (That's jerked beef when named In 
 
 English,) 
 Where they dote on the tasajo, 
 And eat bacaloa with relish, — 
 Have the codfish at all tables. 
 As a favorite standinof dish. 
 
 & 
 
 From the land of little Cupids ; 
 Black, and yellow, and white Cupids, 
 Without wings, but very dirty, 
 And protuberant in stomachs, 
 As we see most Cupids painted ; 
 Those that have their bows and arrows, 
 And that look so plump and happy, 
 While they aim with deadly vigor 
 At the hearts of blushino- damsels. 
 From the land of naked babies ; 
 From the land where undressed children 
 Are as innocent of fig-leaves, 
 
J 42 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 Or of any other clothing-, 
 
 As were both of their first parents 
 
 Ere they made their title cloudy 
 
 To that paradise in Eden, 
 
 And forbidden knowledge tasting, 
 
 In the form of fruit seducing, 
 
 On the branches high above them. 
 
 Found — a thing they were not seeking — 
 
 Found their most lamentable fall. 
 
 Yes, they come, as we continue, 
 From the land of hot sunshine, 
 Where the sun, when at meridian. 
 Darts through flesh and bones and 
 
 marrow 
 With a force there's no resisting. 
 From the land of gorgeous moonlight, 
 Where the moon, of solid silver, 
 Shimmers with its pale effulgence, 
 And looks down on earth with splendor 
 Quite unknown in frosty regions. 
 From the land of peerless starlight, 
 Where the stars that gem the heavens 
 Seem like windows, through which glory 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 143 
 
 And eternal life descendeth 
 From the Mercy-seat directly, 
 And in compensating measure, 
 To the suffering souls around us ; 
 To bruised hearts upon this planet. 
 
 From the land of rainy seasons ; 
 From the land of many seasons, 
 Where the crops succeed each other, 
 And without renewing planting. 
 Or much cost for fertilizing. 
 From the land where vegetation 
 Is a gracious and a free gift 
 From the earth's prolific bosom, 
 Which yields wealth, nor asks requital 
 In the rich soil's restoration. 
 And this gen'rous-hearted mother, 
 In her consciousness of duty. 
 Makes her precious gifts more precious 
 By the way she decorates them ; 
 And she robes her vegetation, 
 In this land of many seasons. 
 In the varied hues that rival 
 All the richness of its sunsets, 
 
144 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 All the colors of the rainbow, 
 
 All the softness of its moonlight, 
 
 All the grandeur of the tropics ! 
 
 Where the plantain and its kindred 
 
 Feed the poor, whose purses languish; 
 
 Make luxuriant growth impartial, 
 
 As between a hut or palace ; 
 
 Is Republican, in leaning, 
 
 Has a Democratic swagger. 
 
 Yet, with sturdy independence, 
 
 It is always self-supporting. 
 
 From the blessed land of fragrance, 
 
 Where the coffee spreads aroma 
 
 Like the spice-groves of Sumatra ; 
 
 Where the orange opes its blossoms 
 
 As inviting to a bridal, 
 
 That the appetite will ravish 
 
 With a figurative union 
 
 Of the spirit and the body, 
 
 In its fragrance and its fruitage. 
 
 Where the palm-tree has its uses, 
 
 Which are numbered by the hundred ; 
 
 Which the poets of Assyria, 
 
 In their verse, commemorated 
 
 As a use distinct for each day, 
 
 (Less, perhaps, for five or six days,) 
 
 That we find embraced in leap-years. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. j^k 
 
 For the truth of this assertion, 
 It must be quite sufficient 
 To refer to Edward Gibbon, 
 And his comprehensive hist'ry 
 Of the fall of Roman empire. 
 Where — as last for special mention — 
 The tr&&, Jlamboyant, has glory 
 That excels all trees of forests, 
 Or of hill-side, or of orarden, 
 Or Its own acacia genus ; 
 For its form has grace and power, 
 Both in trunk and in its branches, 
 And its shade is always welcome, 
 And its foliage most abundant; 
 And, in color and formation, 
 Is an ever new enchantment 
 For an eye in search of beauty. 
 And repose in softest verdure ; 
 While its crown, of gorgeous flowers, 
 Seems — by similes permitted — 
 Like gay butterflies when swarming; 
 And in color — twixt bright orange 
 And the bricrhtest hue of scarlet — 
 Makes the rainbow seem insipid. 
 And indisposed to linger 
 Near a rival that eclipses 
 E'en the tints of arc of promise. 
 i 13 
 
146 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 From the land of courtly Spaniards, 
 And of dignified Cubanos ; 
 Both are called, here, caballeros, 
 Whether riding upon horses 
 Or on mares we know as shanks'. 
 And while talking about riding. 
 Be it known that Cuban horses 
 Are a blessed institution, 
 And are gentle in their natures 
 As some golden-haired young misses ; 
 May be ridden by young children 
 With the ease of rocking-horses, 
 And with little more of danofer. 
 And a sight that's not infrequent, 
 As appropriate, at present, 
 As a proof of bold assertion, 
 Is a youth securely mounted, 
 Riding at an easy canter, 
 Or a run that mig-ht be racing- 
 If It was a little faster. 
 With a glass of pure fresh water. 
 Or, perhaps, of something stronger, 
 In his hand, with arm extended ; 
 And the crystal never losing. 
 By the jar of rapid motion. 
 E'en a single drop of water, 
 Or of any other fluid 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 147 
 
 That the lad had filled it up with ; 
 
 Though the Cubans are poor drinkers, — 
 
 That's of alcoholic liquors, — 
 
 And they're rarely known as drunkards ; 
 
 But they drink their share of red wine — 
 
 The Catalan or Navarro — 
 
 At their breakfasts and their dinners, 
 
 (And they take, here, only two meals,) 
 
 And they drink their milk and coffee, 
 
 Or their milk without their coffee, 
 
 Or they take their coffee solo, — 
 
 That's alone and black as midnight, — 
 
 At all hours and all seasons. 
 
 With a zest completely unctuous. 
 
 And tee-to-tally delightful 
 
 To the army of good women, 
 
 To the true Salvation Army, 
 
 To the advocates of temperance ; 
 
 Who don't waste much time on curbstones. 
 
 With equivocal surroundings, 
 
 Howlinof loud extravacjanzas 
 
 To the chronic 7'agamuffins : 
 
 Giving low-priced entertainments 
 
 To the rag, tag, and the bobtail; 
 
 And thus proving beyond question 
 
 An intoxicated manner, — 
 
 An intemperate condition. 
 
148 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 ,=/'P€'ne ^Aeet&. 
 
 And Still more upon this subject ; 
 Near akin to gentle horses ; 
 More akin to rocking-horses, 
 Is that wonderful invention, 
 That most blessed of inventions, 
 Yankee rocking-chair invention, 
 Which hails Cuba its god-father, 
 And, likewise, its foster-mother ; 
 For 'tis patronized in Cuba, 
 With a patronage so lib'ral 
 That no house is fully furnished. 
 No, nor any decent office, 
 That's not quite alive with rockers ; 
 With extensive arm-rest rockers. 
 With large cane-seated rockers ; 
 With broad and hiofh-backed rockers 
 Which are ranged in rows of sixes, 
 And by nines arranged at parties. 
 Or, at times, in fewer numbers. 
 And arranged in rows opposing, — 
 That's a vis-a-vis arrangement, — 
 And the sexes are divided 
 By the space between the rockers. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 149 
 
 Say by three, or four, or six feet ; 
 And they look Hke boys and maidens — 
 Bouncing boys and buxom maidens — 
 At their school and at their lessons ; 
 And they rock with rocks unceasing, 
 Which, like Scylla and Charybdis 
 Threaten shipwreck to Ulysses, 
 Or to any foreign misses 
 Not well skilled in navigation, 
 'Twixt these rocks of ceaseless motion. 
 
 From the land of boniatos, — 
 What a name for sweet-potatoes ! 
 From the land of figs and mangoes, 
 And of cocoanuts by ship-loads ; 
 Of mahogany and cedar ; 
 Of boleros and fandangos , 
 And some improvised queer music, 
 From some instruments peculiar ; 
 Rather strange lo prima dormas ; 
 Not well known X.o figuer antes ; 
 Hardly fit for sacred anthems ; 
 Not quite up to oratorios, 
 Yet might voice forth hallelujahs, — 
 13* 
 
iro ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 (Which are gushings of the spirit 
 That no special forms require, — ) 
 And deserving special mention 
 For ingenious contriving, 
 And as rare desideratum 
 For burlesque and opera bouffe. 
 Think of this, — restraining laughter, — 
 Think of rasping on a tin pan 
 Miniatured from speaking-trumpet. 
 With a crooked ear-trumpet's form ! 
 Beating hides across old buckets ; 
 Blowing blasts in olive bottles ; 
 In those conical stone bottles, 
 Which are comical stone bottles ! 
 All which instruments orchestral. 
 With the aid of a trianole 
 
 O 
 
 And a mammoth-sized accordion, 
 Make a band that can't be sneezed at, 
 When a sneezing vein's not handy ; 
 Make some very lively music, 
 Played by artists in light costume. 
 Such as pants, and shirt, and waistcoats, 
 (Waistcoats are not deemed essential,) 
 And in shoes and, sometimes, half-hose ; 
 Though some independent artists 
 Proudly scorn both hose and vestings, 
 And do all of their investinos 
 
I '» > 
 
 ?^ 
 
 '^^ /i 
 
 CUBAN BAND. 
 
 Pagu 150. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 151 
 
 Closer to primeval nature ; 
 Thinking, with an English poet, 
 
 <^^ectt4.€'u, O'l/C'naecot'i'tef/. 
 
 That sophisticated beauty 
 Is a thing to be avoided ; 
 While, when beauty's most denuded, — 
 Stripped of all superfluous garments, — 
 'Tis most highly decorated. 
 Or adorned, then, most completely, 
 And commands most admiration. 
 When 'tis said, and said demurely, 
 "To the pure all things are pure," as 
 Eve's reception of her Adam : 
 Adam's presence at Eve's bridal. 
 Such the lessons of aesthetics, 
 Whose new school's the decollettish, — 
 Founded on the Eden fig-leaf! 
 These instruct the mantua-makers, 
 In their decollette designings. 
 By which shoulders, necks, and bosoms. 
 Not to mention backs and armpits, 
 Are displayed to best advantage, 
 To encourage pious musings. 
 And immaculate conceptions. 
 
152 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And a host of holy thinkings 
 About canonized precursors, 
 And the beautiful madonnas, 
 And the Magdalens so tearful, 
 (Who gave up the imd^'essed fashion 
 When they earned their saintly titles, 
 In the thorny paths of duty,) 
 And to conquer carnal longings, 
 And to chasten sensuous feelings, 
 And extinguish fleshly passions 
 When they blaze up like volcanoes, 
 And to petrify the lava, 
 Which, in streams of liquid fire, 
 Flowing from a burning crater, 
 Makes the human heart its fountain ! 
 And to turn it into crystals, 
 Through which purity like Dian's, 
 Or like white sands of the ocean, 
 May be seen as " thing of beauty," 
 Yes, and as a "joy forever !" 
 
 Oh, there's nothing so improving 
 As the tmdressed style of dressing ! 
 The emancipating nature 
 From its antiquated fetters ; 
 From its artificial fetters. 
 And as instance edifying, 
 And, besides, as illustrating 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 153 
 
 This most self-apparent problem, — 
 
 There is nothing purifying, 
 
 Not on earth nor up in heaven. 
 
 But has got its firm foundation 
 
 On the Naked Truth established ! 
 
 Now, are maidens more than angels ? 
 
 Who, in this, are decollettish, 
 
 Though no " Demorest" they follow, 
 
 And no fashion-plates they publish ; 
 
 But wear always robes transparent ; 
 
 Garments so extremely gauzy. 
 
 That they never would be mentioned, 
 
 Save that, in angelic parlance, 
 
 " Robes of Righteousness" they call 
 
 them ; 
 And there's no one blames the angels, 
 Or pretends that their apparel 
 Squints at all at the immodest; 
 Could be charged as the immoral ; 
 Or be blamed as the indecent. 
 Then let decollette apparel : 
 Let bare arms and naked shoulders, 
 And et caeteras and et cseteras. 
 Flash like light across the visions, 
 And delight our sober senses, 
 Till they ache with moral yearning, 
 And exhale divine afflatus ! 
 
154 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Let them be the "joy forever," 
 
 As the episodes of beauty, 
 
 And the germ of pure platonics, 
 
 And as antidotes to evil ! 
 
 Only let them siop descending, 
 
 Now that shoulder-straps have left them 
 
 With no upper-works to hold them ; 
 
 For we know that things descending 
 
 Have accelerated motion, 
 
 And if decollettish fashions 
 
 Give an increase of momentum 
 
 As approaching to earth's centre, 
 
 With their gravity astounding. 
 
 And our gravity astounded, 
 
 They'll make facial transformations 
 
 As a matter pri7na facie, 
 
 Then draw corners of our mouths up ; 
 
 Start all diaphragms vibrating, 
 
 Make us smile, and smile grotesquely; 
 
 Make us laugh, in laughing spasms ; 
 
 Fill our smooth skins full of wrinkles, 
 
 Formed by sternutating grinnings ; 
 
 Urge our hearts, and lungs, and livers 
 
 To a state of inflammation ; 
 
 Set our backs and spines to aching, 
 
 And our ribs to much protesting 
 
 'Gainst a threatened visitation 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 ^55 
 
 Of acute rheumatic twinges, 
 Or of merciless lumbago. 
 
 But, a truce to moralizing, 
 When that Cuban band is waiting, 
 With its instruments peculiar, 
 With its safis-culottish costumes, 
 Which, though scant, demand no pity, 
 For that band is no banditti. 
 But excites mild admiration. 
 Rising, sometimes, through gradations, 
 To a state of blank amazement 
 That would strike the ghost of Mozart , 
 Appal Meyerbeer or Haydn, 
 Roll great Handel in his coffin. 
 Set Mendelssohn to prancing. 
 Draw forth shrieks from Donizetti, 
 Or from Verdi, or Bellini ; 
 But would meet with loud approval 
 From that school that's called "The 
 
 Future ;" 
 That uproarious school of Wagner's, 
 The composer of " the Future," 
 Whose free spirit darts at random 
 Through the planetary system. 
 Piling Pelion upon Ossa, 
 Making melodies for maelstroms ; 
 Lively waltzes for the cyclones ; 
 
156 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Soothing serenades for earthquakes ; 
 Grand marches for the world's end, 
 When the seven seals are broken ; 
 And the comets paralyzing, 
 By his grand instrumentations. 
 Which halt all the little Pleiades 
 With the fiat of a prophet, 
 And make cataclysms preachers 
 At the strait-laced Quaker-meetings,- 
 At all coming peace-conventions. 
 But our band of olive bottles, 
 Of tin pans and wooden buckets, 
 Of accordions and triangles, 
 Makes very lively music 
 For the light fantastic figures. 
 And for toes light and fantastic. 
 Of the raven-haired hidalgos. 
 With luxuriant moustaches, 
 And for lovely senoritas, 
 Floating through their mazy dances, 
 Sui generis in their style : 
 In their style of dancing figures ; 
 In their purely Cuban steps. 
 Which are most serenely graceful, — 
 Like a rivulet's gentle swell, 
 Or like drap'ry swelled by zephyrs 
 In the young moon's silv'ry sheen. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 157 
 
 o-t 
 
 Hark ! can this be fact or fancy, 
 That so swells upon the breezes, 
 Like some hoofs a poet mentions, 
 That come tramping o'er the hill-tops ? 
 Are those sounds, now heard, but dream- 
 
 ings ? 
 Are those tones of fearful boding 
 Mere imaorination's echoes ? 
 Only frightful apparitions, 
 Like the ghosts that tortured Richard, 
 Or the dagger leading Macbeth 
 To the bedside of King Duncan ? 
 They are such, or demonstration 
 Of a fact there's no ignoring. 
 By a real peace apostle, 
 Who professes vague objection 
 To a storm of ugly phrases. 
 Or to murmurs of displeasure. 
 Still, methinks, are heard loud voices. 
 Raised in earnest protestation 
 'Gainst imagination stark mad ! 
 'Gainst protracted quarter-sections, 
 14 
 
IS8 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 And abortive lame instalments, 
 Such as this of the Cubanos, 
 Smoking mild or strong tabacos ; 
 Which they do in halls and parlors, 
 And in presence of the ladies, 
 Whose refinement's never startled 
 By the fumigating process ; 
 But regards it as a custom 
 Which, as husbands mostly practice, 
 'Twould be squeamish to object to 
 In preliminary courtship, 
 Or in tolerated friendship : 
 So, the gentlemen, thus licensed, 
 Have no scruple about smoking, 
 Either mild or strong tabacos, 
 Though they like best the cigarros, — 
 Things rolled up in slips of paper, 
 Which our rising generation 
 Is quite apt in imitating ; 
 But 'tis cigarettes we call them ; 
 Though the name is little matter, 
 As fair Juliet tells her Romeo, 
 When she speaks to him of roses 
 Smelling sweet by other titles. 
 
 There is now no more delusion ; 
 Fate, itself, is not more certain ; 
 There's no doubt about those voices, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 159 
 
 Or their remonstrating accents : 
 
 And their earnest protestations 
 
 Are not subdued Hke Romeo's, — 
 
 When he wants to be a gauntlet, 
 
 Like a Sara Bernhardt gauntlet ; 
 
 Or, perhaps, a Langtry gauntlet, 
 
 Or a sixteen-button gauntlet, 
 
 Or a fancy-colored glovelet, 
 
 On fair Juliet's rosy fingers : 
 
 Or would be as well contented 
 
 As a freckle on her forehead, — 
 
 As the daintiest of mole-spots 
 
 On her cheek of rarest peach-blown ; 
 
 On her chin so sweetly dimpled ! 
 
 And, so dying to be near her — 
 
 As her perforated plaster, — 
 
 Perforated by Dan Cupid — 
 
 That his compromising spirit 
 
 Would consent to be a slipper. 
 
 Or a flower that she trod on, 
 
 As she rambled through the garden : 
 
 A forget-me-not he'd rather, 
 
 But would be a dandelion, 
 
 Just to be har dandy-lion. 
 
 If she'd take him as her poodle, 
 
 Or just pet him as her lion. 
 
 Or just be his little lambkin, 
 
l6o A SONG OF THE 
 
 Or confess her love for lions ! 
 
 For a lover is a noodle, 
 
 When he's first inoculated 
 
 With the tender-passion's virus : 
 
 Which beeets delirium tremens 
 
 Of an aggravated nature, 
 
 And leads often to dyspepsia, — 
 
 That's the appetite's destruction, — 
 
 And assails a vital organ ; 
 
 Which may lead to the contraction, 
 
 If it don't make sure enlargement, 
 
 (By affections sympathetic, 
 
 Which should grow in time organic,) 
 
 Of the muscular machin'ry 
 
 Called the human heart by science ; 
 
 Called "the home of soul" by poets, 
 
 When they crown the soul as monarch 
 
 O'er both brain and heart of mortals. 
 
 But these voices are not Romeo's, 
 Nor like zephyrs among harp-strings. 
 Nor like " E" flutes heard by moonlight 
 Heard at midnight's witching hour, 
 Playing " Trovatore" music ; 
 Breaking hearts with " 7nisereres^' 
 Drawing tears like corks from bottles. 
 When the champagne's running freely ! 
 And the tears that flow to music. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. y6\ 
 
 Gush from Pleasure's painless fountains, — 
 Mark such dear delicious pain-throbs, 
 That they waken only gladness. 
 Which proclaims the pain is sham-pain. 
 
 Still, those vocal sounds mean business. 
 And they rumble with much growling. 
 And are mixed with ugly groanings 
 'Gainst more labored dissertations 
 Of the Dons and the Hidalgos ; 
 Of the slender senoritas, 
 Whose exceeding high-heeled slippers 
 Make them stand upon their tiptoes. 
 And encourage growing corncrops 
 On their small-sized understaiidingSy 
 Which, absurdly elevated. 
 By impartial regulation. 
 In a line below the instep, 
 Make the donas seem like toddler's, 
 When they think they look like walkers. 
 
 Oh, those cruel high-heeled slippers ! 
 Whose thin soles must be considered 
 As a paradox protesting 
 Against ruined uriderstandings I 
 Oh, those irreligious slippers ! 
 Which are libels on Dame Nature ; 
 Which assert that ancient madam 
 Was entirely mistaken 
 
 / 14" 
 
1 62 A SONG OF THE 
 
 When, in moulding Mrs. Adam^ 
 
 To be Adam's consolation, 
 
 She most carelessly omitted 
 
 Placing heels beyond proportion 
 
 In the hollows of her two feet ! 
 
 Oh, those unbelieving slippers ! 
 
 They ignore the Scripture teachings, 
 
 And assume that the Creator 
 
 Was imperfect in designing 
 
 The great work he executed. 
 
 Oh, those altitud'nous gaiters ! — 
 
 Only fit for alligators, 
 
 Or for some such stupid creatures. 
 
 Who don't know when a shoemaker 
 
 Laughs at building up caprices, 
 
 And at follies that he builds up ; — 
 
 Worn by slender senoritas, 
 
 And by corpulent madonas, — 
 
 These the ladies who are married, 
 
 Who their friends call by their first 
 
 name^ — 
 Friends, that is, of both the sexes, — 
 And this starts on first acquaintance ; 
 And e'en children are familiar 
 With madonas and orown daughters ! 
 Call them Luz, or Eninqueta ; 
 Or Malviiia, or Teresa; 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 163 
 
 Or Luisa, or Dolores ; 
 Or Virginia, or Maria ; 
 Rosalia, or Couchita ; 
 Or Felicia, or Mercedes ; 
 Call them anything but " Madam," 
 Call them anything but " Mistress," 
 And, as compliment to maidens, 
 Not a maiden is a "miss" here. 
 How annoying are those urgents ! 
 Threat' ning soon to grow insurgents 
 If their wishes are not bowed to. 
 If they don't get leave of absence. 
 If their warning is not heeded ; 
 And that warning must be heeded, 
 Or those voices must be smothered, — 
 Like the still small voice of conscience, 
 Or the princes in the Tower, — 
 Lest they raise a dreadful riot. 
 And refuse more quarter-sections. 
 And ignore conceived instalments, 
 Trying flights on feeble pinions. 
 
 go 
 
 oofofftcut. 
 
 But, ere this instalment closes, 
 Like young Love among the roses, 
 When he titillates the noses ; 
 
1 64 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Plays the mischief with affections 
 
 That will agitate the maidens ; 
 
 Its last thoughts are tow'rds those maidens ; 
 
 Tow'rds those tender buds and blossoms, 
 
 Who, in Cuba, are imprisoned 
 
 Like menageried hyenas. 
 
 Or like royal Bengal tigers, 
 
 Behind iron bars like cages : 
 
 Iron bars that cross the windows, 
 
 Which, in size, are like huge barn-doors, — 
 
 Reaching oft from eaves to pavement, — 
 
 Through which wagons may be driven 
 
 Without touching sides or roofing ; 
 
 And, when open, make the insides 
 
 Like the outsides of the houses, 
 
 In their proneness to inspection, 
 
 And to entrance of all noises. 
 
 That resound, and without respite. 
 
 From the morn to dewy evening. 
 
 True it Is, those barn-door windows, 
 
 With their many upright irons. 
 
 And some horizontal pieces, 
 
 Adding strength, but little beauty. 
 
 To the prison-like appearance 
 
 Of those free-and-easy mansions ; 
 
 Those monopolizing windows, 
 
 Without sash and without glazing, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 165 
 
 Are protected by those irons 
 
 From impertinent invasion, 
 
 Of sneak-thieves and daring robbers ; 
 
 And are graced with inside shutters, 
 
 Which, till bedtime, are thrown open — 
 
 When the sun is not intrusive — 
 
 As a means of ventilation, 
 
 When the heat is quite oppressive, 
 
 Which it always is in summer, — 
 
 Say from April to November; 
 
 Yet the nights are not unpleasant. 
 
 Though the days bring perspiration, 
 
 Which is not at all refreshing, 
 
 And is hardly deemed improving 
 
 To the set of men's shirt-collars, 
 
 Or the starch in their shirt-bosoms, 
 
 Or to any kind of clothing 
 
 That demands its weekly washing. 
 
 Thus it is until November, 
 
 When the mercury gets falling. 
 
 Going, sometimes, to the " sixties," 
 
 And is never high in winter ; 
 
 Which makes winter as delightful 
 
 As the mind can well conceive it : 
 
 So congenial and balmy 
 
 That imaginative vision, 
 
 With slight telescopic power, 
 
1 65 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 Might, in momentary rapture, 
 A new paradise baptize it, 
 Were it not for some few drawbacks, 
 That already have been mentioned. 
 But, as the French say in their language, 
 When they mean resuming subjects, — 
 Revenons a nos 7noutons, — 
 Let's return, now, to our young sheep — 
 To our lambs — in their barred windows, 
 Where they look like birds in cages ; 
 Where they only see their lovers 
 (That's the rule till they're accepted) 
 For their interviews so blissful. 
 
 Oh, those tantalizing irons 
 Which the darlino-s must be kissed 
 
 through ! 
 They repel divine embraces, 
 And cause hearts to vainly languish 
 For a passionate compression ; 
 For a kind of Cupid's corsets. 
 That are always so elastic 
 That they never hurt the figure ; 
 But support it and sustain it 
 Like an India-rubber cushion, 
 And that fits as snugly to it 
 As the neatest glove imagined, 
 That has been upon a stretcher 
 
liw-^^-— 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 To get on without a wrinkle. 
 And those bars will be recalling 
 The familiar old Greek fable 
 Of fair Thisbe and Pyramus, 
 And the aperture so jealous 
 In that abominable wall ; 
 Not to mention the lost clothing 
 Of the daring young Pyramus, 
 Or the flower he faintly christened, 
 And flung to Thisbe as he died ! 
 The same flower which tradition 
 Says, in accents sympathetic, 
 Was borne gently, by the Peris 
 Of the Hellespontic waters, 
 To the poor distracted maiden, 
 As she heard her lost love crying, — 
 " Take this flower, with my last sigh, 
 And oh, my love, forget-me-not !" 
 
 Yes, 'tis sad to see these maidens, 
 As a stranger mostly sees them, 
 In the gloaming, and the twilight; 
 In the starlight, and the gaslight ; 
 In the kerosene, and moonlight; 
 In the naphtha, and the diplight ; 
 Gazing through their bars of iron, 
 Sitting in those ample windows. 
 Stepping quite across the windows, 
 
 167 
 
1 58 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 With a various kind of stepping : 
 
 Like the fierce Numidian lion, 
 
 Or the agile kangaroo ; 
 
 Like the cloud-dividing eagle, 
 
 Or the dove with its plaintive " coo ;" 
 
 Like a mourner at a fun'ral, 
 
 Or like a boy who plays " hop-scotch ;" 
 
 Or like some well-devised machine 
 
 That runs regular like a watch ; 
 
 But never like a Yankee girl, 
 
 With her songs as blithe as linnet's. 
 
 Whose hours pass so rapidly 
 
 She's scarce conscious of the minutes. 
 
 While these Cuban senoritas, 
 
 Who are so rarely on the street 
 
 That they startle caballeros, 
 
 When they may caballei'os meet ; 
 
 And they're always with diiemias, 
 
 And are watched by them so closely. 
 
 That the air is made suspicious, 
 
 And says, " Virtue needs much watching !" 
 
 An assertion most insulting 
 
 To the mothers that have borne them ; 
 
 To the sisters they should cherish, 
 
 And, indeed, to all true women, 
 
 Who are virtuous by instinct, 
 
 And by education virtuous : 
 
ISLE OF- CUBA. 
 
 169 
 
 Who should have freedom of all cities ; 
 
 Have the right to travel freely, 
 
 And in man find a protector, 
 
 From the shadow e'en of insult: 
 
 A protector like a father ; 
 
 A protector like a brother, 
 
 Who, with stalwart blow, and downright, 
 
 Will lay the sin-verguenza low ; 
 
 Will lay the interloper low ; 
 
 Knock the villain in the gutter ; 
 
 Toss the coward in a mud-cart ; 
 
 Place an iron heel upon him ; 
 
 Feed his carcass to the vultures. 
 
 e^^iat J^Zcf^tcCca., 
 
 To avoid all misconception 
 Of malevolent intention, 
 E'en in mental reservation. 
 As in critical avowal, 
 Be it known by proclamation, 
 Freely made, without suggestion, 
 Save spontaneous combustion 
 In a heart that's always truthful. 
 Making grand illumination 
 Of the feelings and the motives 
 15 
 
170 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Of a seeker after knowledge, 
 Who this cheerfully endorses, — 
 This bona fides brief disclaimer, 
 On the part of Estrangero, 
 To his gen'rous friends in Cuba. 
 
 Naught he sets down in unkindness ; 
 Not a word he spoke in malice ; 
 No descriptions highly-colored ; 
 Rarely is exaggerated, 
 Save to reach a piquant standard ; 
 And, if painted with some humor, 
 Always tinted with good humor. 
 And its lights and shadows truthful. 
 As the facts from which they issue ; 
 And which facts can't be disputed. 
 Nothing's meant in the least painful ; 
 Nothing wounding to the feelings, — 
 Save, perhaps, to morbid feelings. 
 Fed on crude, unwholesome diet, 
 And on fruits as green as grass is ; 
 Craving candies and confections. 
 Made piquant by deadly poisons ; 
 Made attractive by much scarlet. 
 And, than verdigris more verdant ; 
 And, to such poor sickly fancies. 
 Needing much the skilful treatment 
 Of the family physician. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 E'en with these this verse is tender, 
 And takes pride in oft repeating ; 
 And with reason it repeats, that 
 Nothinof woundinof to the feehnofs 
 Can be found in these descriptions, — 
 Nothing that reflects on manhood ; 
 Naught of women disrespectful ; 
 But the incidents of cHmate, 
 The traditions of a people, 
 And the customs differential. 
 All demand that truth be spoken. 
 
 " Tell the truth and shame the devil 
 Is a splendid chart to sail by 
 In voyage o'er life's ocean ; 
 And, in storms or balmy weather, 
 Nail the Old Boy to the counter ; 
 Clinch him till there's no escaping ; 
 Stimulate Satanic blushes ; 
 Make him haul his ugly horns in ; 
 Mutilate that forked organ 
 That he fabricates his lies with ; 
 Pull the boots from off his old hoofs ; 
 Take his tail to low-down grog-shops, 
 Where they retail evil spirits ; 
 Or let butchers cut, and share it 
 Out to 'coons and cunning foxes ; 
 Draw his teeth by awkward dentists ; 
 
 171 
 
172 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Give his " photos" to " detectives ;" 
 In rogue's galleries impale him, 
 And, in every other manner, 
 Treat him like a street-car driver ; 
 Like a mule that's overdriven ; 
 Like a poor boy at a frolic ; 
 As a laughing-stock expose him 
 To the scorn of all creation. 
 
 Now the people are rebelling ; 
 Claiming they are overdriven. 
 And indignant at this pother. 
 At this waste of time on nothing ; 
 Raising tempests in small teapots, 
 Making mountains groan in labor. 
 Just to bring forth little white mice ; 
 At abuse of " Hiawatha," 
 And of Hiawatha's poet, 
 (The grand poet we all love so,) 
 In the use of the same measure 
 Hiawatha's tale is told in : 
 Making free with its sweet measure 
 Without leave from its sweet poet. 
 And these people must be answered, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 ^11 
 
 And must pause and hear an answer, 
 
 As a simple act of justice, 
 
 Which they'll ne'er be found refusing. 
 
 What's the charge preferred against us ? 
 "Using Hiawatha's measure!" 
 Guilty, sirs, and yet Not Guilty ! 
 '^Ltic2cs,'' sirs, "« non lucendo f 
 Surely this cannot be sinful ! 
 Or if sinful, then all poets. 
 Of all ages and all nations. 
 Are amongst the greatest sinners ; 
 For they all have used the metres 
 Other poets have invented. 
 All the imagery of Scriptures, 
 Draping thoughts of inspiration. 
 Follow forms that Egypt furnished. 
 Or that Babylon had borrowed 
 From the poets of Chaldea. 
 Homer, who had been the model 
 Of all poets and pretenders, 
 Since the days when fickle Helen 
 Fled to Paris from her liege lord, — 
 Homer, too, his grand thoughts freighted, 
 Doubtless, o'er the roads constructed 
 By some unknown bards, more ancient 
 Than frail Helen and the Trojans. 
 Byron, if this accusation 
 
 IS* 
 
174 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Damages our Estra7igero, — 
 Byron, then, has damaged Spenser 
 In his poem of " Childe Harold ;" 
 Shelley's quite beyond salvation ; 
 Milton's blindness cannot save him ; 
 Pope has copied many measures, 
 And Saint Peter cannot help him ! 
 While the very Bard of Avon, — 
 The anatomist of Nature, — 
 The immortal poet Shakspeare, — 
 The world's light through all the ages, 
 He, too, must be wrecked and ruined 
 By this reckless condemnation ; 
 Or, perhaps, some carping critics, — 
 Paragons of wit and learning, — 
 Grand high-priests among wiseacres. 
 Have decreed, in solemn conclave, 
 That the Cuban Estrangero 
 Has no civil rights worth naming, 
 (By decision like " Dred Scott" case,) 
 Not, at least, by would-be Solons. 
 So they'll vote him disrespectful, 
 (He, alone, poor Esti'angero /) 
 And presumptuous, in attempting 
 Such a fearful desecration. 
 As to run his locomotive 
 O'er Longfellow's self-constructed, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 175 
 
 .Easy- running, patent railroad, 
 Just to show, in the home market, 
 His own cars, with his own thinkings, 
 Brought from Cuba for an airing. 
 
 Oh, these scribes of oily jargon ! 
 Oh, these Pharisees so righteous ! 
 Oh, these " Daniels come to judgment !" 
 Dare they think such thoughts as these 
 
 are? 
 Dare they breathe that accusation, 
 That our poet's desecrated 
 By a stranger s veneration ? 
 Which is all he means, adopting 
 Hiawatha's flowing measure ; 
 And he claims to worship, nearly, 
 Hiawatha's noble poet. 
 For his goodness and his greatness ; 
 For the treasures of his fancy. 
 And the wealth he freely lavished 
 From his mind's exhaustless storehouse. 
 For humanity's improvement : 
 To alleviate its pain-throbs ; 
 And, by " Psalm of Life," instructing, — 
 
176 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Teaching it in one sweet lesson 
 How to live here, and to die here. 
 
 ^^/"Ae ^if^'nac'tfAiA. 
 
 Surely, for such cranks, 'twere gracious 
 
 To remit them to the care of 
 
 Those evangels of the hour, 
 
 Who, 'tis said, will soon depart for — 
 
 On a mission fraught with mercy — 
 
 The famed " Coral Strand" of India. 
 
 Send them off to Brother Moody, 
 
 Or that charming singer — Sankey, 
 
 Who makes naughty cranks less cranky ; 
 
 Teach them gospel of salvation, 
 
 Which is action, ever action ; 
 
 Which is work, and without ceasing. 
 
 For the poor in purse and spirit. 
 
 And if Moody will accept them. 
 
 And if Sankey don't reject them, 
 
 As examples to be prayed for / 
 
 They will prove themselves deserving 
 
 Of the eclat that attends them 
 
 In their circumnavigation ; 
 
 In their travels on their missions. 
 
 Calling loudly on the heathen. 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 177 
 
 (And, like Orpheus of old did, 
 
 Gaining proselytes by music,) 
 
 In their sacred songs and speeches, 
 
 And instructing them in music. 
 
 And the heathen are not only 
 
 Those who never read the Bible ; 
 
 For the very worst of heathens 
 
 Are the ones who, by their motives, 
 
 Show their faith is but pretension ; 
 
 Who won't " bear their cross" and follow 
 
 In the footsteps of their Saviour ; 
 
 Who don't grasp the thoughts He taught 
 
 them ; 
 Who don't live the life He patterned ; 
 Who don't keep their little "lamps 
 
 trimmed," 
 And won't shelter little stray lambs ; 
 Never feed the sick and hungry. 
 Or attempt to clothe the naked ; 
 Yet who boldly seek their Master, 
 And, with bloated air of goodness. 
 Meant to call divine attention 
 To their sanctified perfections ; 
 With the look of claimed dominion. 
 And of right none dare deny them, — 
 Approach fearlessly His mansion ; 
 Dust their shoes with 'broidered kerchief; 
 
178 
 
 A SONG OF THE 
 
 Deck their lips with smiles and simpers ; 
 Smooth their lovely locks and whiskers ; 
 Twirl their dapper little canes round ; 
 And then knock, like penny postman, 
 With no claim to free admission, — 
 Without faintest right of entrance ; 
 With presumption which Saint Peter 
 Needs no hints to be rebuking ; 
 Which deserves, and may receive, too, 
 A most fitting compensation 
 From a well-conditioned sandal. 
 With a thick and very hard sole, 
 Doing justice to a hard soul 
 That no charity had softened ; 
 That no sympathy had kindled ; 
 That no pity had unsteadied ; 
 That no mercy had prevailed on ; 
 That no brotherhood would welcome. 
 
 And they say — these testy people — 
 That they've heard enough of Cuba ; 
 That this bashful Eslrajigero 
 Is a case of meningitis, 
 Is a Yankee Don Quixote, — 
 (Call, oh ! call this Don Key-ho-tee, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 179 
 
 Or you ruin name and language, 
 
 And you amputate the measure, — 
 
 Make it limp or go on crutches, — ) 
 
 Is a Yankee Don Quixote^ 
 
 But without his Sancho Panza, 
 
 (Who was such a funny fellow; 
 
 Who was better than a circus,) 
 
 Tilting wildly at old wind-mills. 
 
 Which should knock his addled brains 
 
 out; 
 Who deserves, like Sancho Panza, 
 To be tossed up in a blanket 
 Till he could not know what hurt him, 
 When, to earth again located, 
 He would feel as dislocated 
 As a traveller belated. 
 And becudgelled by marauders ; 
 Or be sent off to an island, — 
 Not to Sancho Panza's island, — 
 To a St. Helena island. 
 Like the Emperor Napoleon 
 When the English caught " Nap" napping. 
 When his Waterloo they gave him. 
 With much aid from Marshal Bliicher, 
 And in lieu of other water. 
 Or of wine for which he thirsted 
 When he'd drained the bitter goblet 
 
I go A SONG OF THE 
 
 Which Adversity presented 
 To those Hps whose lightest word had 
 Hushed a continent to silence, 
 And made nations deferential. 
 
 But these people are mistaken, 
 Whether men, or maids, or matrons ; 
 Whether critics or proud patrons — 
 Who know twice as much as authors — 
 Know it, — in their own opinions, 
 Which, like faith when firmly held to, 
 May with ease remove a mountain, 
 Or transform a flimsy fiction 
 Into a Gibraltar castle 
 With impregnable defences, 
 Or with such as are pronounced so ; 
 Which has been assailed for ages ; 
 Which, for ages after ages. 
 Has repelled all its assailants, 
 And, like Dunsinane's famed castle, 
 On its hill-top proudly standing. 
 When the " moving wood" approached it. 
 Might, without internal treason, 
 To adopt the tyrant's language. 
 Or to paraphrase it slightly. 
 Laugh at siege with scorn and laughter. 
 
 These good friends and thoughtful 
 neighbors, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. jgj 
 
 They are certainly mistaken 
 
 By a premature conclusion, 
 
 For our modest Estrangero 
 
 Never deals in angry tempests, 
 
 Nor makes mountains out of mole-hills ; 
 
 Nor approves he of obstetrics 
 
 To relieve the groaning mountains, 
 
 In their pains of parturition, 
 
 For the advent of small white mice. 
 
 This mild-mannered Estrangero 
 
 Speaks of sights he has been seeing, 
 
 Tells of thoughts he has been thinking, 
 
 Which, like nuts with acrid kernels, 
 
 Have some sanitary substance 
 
 That is either sweet or wholesome ; 
 
 And, when properly digested. 
 
 Need not plead for condonation. 
 
 Or compound for toleration. 
 
 And, if tasting sometimes bitter, 
 
 (That may be — as it is often — 
 
 But a reflex of the palate, 
 
 From the liver out of order,) 
 
 'Twill relieve a wasting fever, 
 
 As alterative undoubted. 
 
 And with potent tonic virtue. 
 
 Just like quinine from the druggists, 
 
 That's dispensed, but not dispensed with ; 
 
1 82 ^ SONG OF THE 
 
 For there is no cure for fever 
 So infallible as quinine ; 
 And, for ills that flesh is heir to, 
 Whether of the mind or body. 
 There's no remedy discovered 
 That's not sometimes so unpleasant 
 As to make a patient patient 
 Grow quite restive and impatient. 
 
 But these clamorers for quiet ; 
 These good people, late so gentle, 
 Want respite from quarter- sections, 
 And a rest from this instalment ; 
 And, indeed, they well have earned it 
 By their patience under duress ; 
 By their uncomplaining patience : 
 And forthwith they all shall have it. 
 If, with glances sympathetic. 
 They'll shake hands with Estrangero- 
 Bid "adieu" to Estrangero, 
 And his song of the Ctibanos ; 
 Say " farewell !" but not forever, 
 To this rambling Estrangero, 
 Till he comes again amongst them, 
 
ISLE OF CUBA. 
 
 183 
 
 With new thoughts and their corrections, 
 
 Which may bear minute inspections, — 
 
 Some time after the elections ; 
 
 After fermentation ceases, 
 
 In this " land of the hereafter ;" 
 
 In this Presidential year. 
 
 THE END. 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 015 762 874 4 
 
 I 
 
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