r E 520 .5 2d .G Copy 1 s. SERMON ON THE DEATH OF LIEUT. SYLVESTER ROGERS, SON OF FREEMAN S. ROGERS, OF NASHUA, Who was killed in the Battle of August 29ih, 1862, near Bull Run. BY REV THOMAS GORMAN, Preached on Sunday, Septemher 28, at the Universalist Church, Nashua. NASHUA: PRINTED AT N. H TEIiEOBAPH OFFICE. 1862. ^%^ "y A SERMON ON THE DEATH OF LIEUT. SYLYESTER ROGERS, SOX OP FREEMAN S. EOGERS, OF NASHUA, Who was killed in the Battle of August 29th, 1862, near Bull Run. BY KEY THOMAS GORMAN, Preached on Sunday, September 28, at the Universalist Church, Nashua. NASHUA; J.' R I \ !• £ J> i l- X . H . T E T, F. a £ ,\. ? H F ? I fc ■! « 1«GV. ei»o» 06 ^ ,i r4 SERMON. " I HA.VE FOUGHT A GOOD FIGHT." II. TiM. IV : VII. St. Paul used these words in a figure. I take them on the present occasion in a literal sense — as language befitting to put into the mouth of one fallen upon the battle-field and in the service of his country. In their widest sense they may be taken as the motto, nay, the solemn, closing hymn of sac- rifice and victory for every life, conspicuous or humble, which is given and spent in a sacred sense of duty in the place of the Divine appointment. It may be spent as grand- ly as Paul's was ; in perils by land and sea j in prisons and chains ; in scourgings and stonings, — it may be sacrified upon the altar of patriotism upon the field of conflict ; or it may be peacefully spent in homely toils and duties, unnotic- ed and lost in the great whirl of life and the confused cur- rents that bear us all onward to that great breathless, wait- ing mystery of eternity before us ; it is alike sacred and hon- ored before God in all spheres and stations^ if only is found in ii.t the consecratinsr sense of dutv. Life, at the very best, is a warfare ; and the battle-field has no dangers too terrible to give emblems of what men and women encounter in the c^reat strusrsrle of the world. — Indeed, life is one long battle between good and evil. AH there is noble in human history is comprised in the victories of right over wrong ; of truth over falsehood. All that has been achieved, all that we hold sacred to-day in government, in religion, in individual liberty, are only trophies of that great fight carried on from age to age, where the children of light contend against the legions of darkness and the king- dom of God gains victories over rebel principalities and powers and wickedness aspiring to high places. If we could trace but the least of all those blessings we enjoy as a Chris- tian people to-day, we should find it going back thi'ough long generations to remotest times, and along the way we should find thousands of sacrifices and blood poured out like water for its puixhase. If an Omnipotent Hand should lift but one of those glorious principles, of which Free Institu- tions are the fruit, and hold it up to our view, we should see the whole human race clinging to its roots. Its fibres run into all the institutions of the past and clasp the bones of dead generations back to Adam. Everything valued and cherished in our modern civilization has been fought for, has been suffered for, has cost the noblest sacrifices. This is what has given such sublime significance in Christianity to the word saaijicc. From Him, who gave his life on Cal- vary in this great battle of good against e^il in the world, to the humblest human being, who, amid the phantoms of temptation around him, sees dimly the shining image of duty and follows it, as best he can, we instinctively honor and glorify all, who have, by their lives or by their deaths, help- ed on humanity in the divine progress of liberty, knowledge, justice and truth. He has fought the good fight, who has struck even one blow asrainst the enemies of man and has fallen in his place of duty with his face to the foe. The common good of the race is built up from these individual sacrifice?,, and all men have an interest in honoring them. 5 This is the reason, my friends, that we are all here as mourners at this time. We have come here with one ac- cord to honor with appropriate religous rites one of the noblest sacrifices which can be made by any hnman being. While we deeply sympathize with these bereaved families in the loss they have sustained in the death of one so near and j dear to them, let us remember that we are not uninterested spectators. We have an interest in this event. This young- man, who has nobly given up his life upon the battle-field, impelled by a sense of duty to serve his country, is related i to us all by having sacrificed himself for the common good. Hehas UteraUij fought a good fight and fallen in defence of I principles^and institutions which have made our country what it is, a blessed home for us all, the common asylum of humanity and the great strong-hold of civil and religious liberty in the world. There is not one of us here present, who has enjoyed peace and safety since the land has been ' convulsed with this terrible civil strife, but owes honor and ' reverence to those men, who, at the peril of their lives — and thousands unth their lives — have defended our threateu- / ed institutions and left it still in our power to say that we / have a government and a nationality. And especially when it comes so nearly home to you, who knew Lieut. Rogers — , and many of you knew him intimately — it should seem to us a personal bereavement and loss, as it certainly is a public one. Yes ; by this common interest we all have in the cause , for which he has fallen, we are all mourners here to day. — We come, not merely to sympathize with those who have lost a son, a husband, a brother, but to mourn with them ; not to obtrude upon the sacredness of private sorrow, but to share with them a mutual grief. We come under the sol- emn sanctions of religion to embalm his memory and to hon- or his sacrifice. The little that is left us to do at this time renders this ser- vice the more mournful and affecting. One of the saddest, yet most satisfying consolations to bereaved aff"ection consists in paying the last tender offices of respect and duty to thvj 6 remains of those we love. It is a solace whicli many of you / sadly rcniembor, to have looked upon a dear and cherished face when deatli had left its grand and awful impress upon it ; to have realized from the calm grandeur of mortality, when that breathless mystery has come upon it, some- thing of the unruffled peace and quietude which await the soul after the fever and confusion of life. The heart takes, I know not what mournful pleasure, in those little duties of affection customary at those times — not serviceable to the dead we know — yet done by us, as if they would be pleasing to them, if they were conscious still of our affection and re- spect. It is a satisfaction not to be lightly valued to know where they rest ; to go at times, chosen by the heart, to their graves; and to shed sweet tears of regret at their memory. It is a comfort you could not purchase from bereaved affec- tion, to rear a memorial stone lettered with the name and age of the beloved one, and to dress the spot with fragrant turf and sow there the seeds of some familiar flowers. I know ' that there are feet in this congregation which have learned the sweet habitude of going to a grave, and hands that have done angel ministries of fondness and beauty at some little spot in the church-yard. Can you tell how much would buy from you those little privileges and offices ? And even if you feel that they afford, as it were, but a mechanical solace to the heart, still what a loss would it be if they were taken away ! This is the loss and vacancy which we all of us feel at this itime. Something seems wanting to complete the solemnities of this occasion. Your eyes tiurn in vain to behold the cus- *tomary tokens of death. We have no coffin decked with the " -emblems of mourning. The patriotic pride of our citizens in one of their number, fallen so nobly and honorably on the field of battle, would have demanded a different and more imposing service than we are now able to perform. A more public place would have received his remains ; the flag of our country Avould have covered them ; and a greater con- /course Avould have followed tlicm with mournful strains of lit t / martial music and with reverent footsteps to their honored resting-place. All this is denied us. We can only sadly 1 think of him, as resting where he fell, hastily buried upon ' the bloody field. Far away, beyond the Potomac, we may imagine him Bleeping among the undistinguished thousands who fell upon that fatal day, the 29th. of August. The place has not the quiet beauty and peacefalness of our ceme- teries. You may see there the long ridges of freshly heaped earth, where the slain are buried. The trees are scarred and torn by the shot ; and the ground is still gashed by the wheels of the artillery and the hoofs of war-horses. There he lies, having fought a good fight and done noble service for our coxmtry and for us all. We have now only to imitate the gentle ministry of nature. For mark ! — another Spring will sweeten that bloody field with the breath of flowers, and with delicate fingers will cover the unsightly work of human pas- sion, and will extract beauty even out of the bosom of de- cay. And may the Infinite Lord of pity as gently heal the wounded hearts that bleed to-day and in every nook and cor- ner of memory and affection sow the seeds of healing and consolation to bloom towards heaven. It is not permitted these mourning friends to recover that torn and bloody gar- ment of an immortal soul ; but it is given them to know that / the one they moui-n has nobly done his duty and fallen at a ; time and place where it was glorious to die. They may not gather up his dust and bury it in a spot chosen and hallowed by affe(«Mi ; but it is given them still to bury him in their hearts 9^ consecrate his memory. It is a beautiful custom, too, at such a time to recall what is noble and virtuous in the character of the departed and to gather up the little personal recollections that represent to us the living image of their minds. If we could do this only where we found perfection, we should wait in vain. But it is one of the solemn ministries of death, that it rebukes all uncharitableness. You never can utter reproach or blame, where there is only the awful and breathless silence of death 8 to aliswcr you. You ciui follow a human being to that dark door, through which all must pass, only with reverent feet. Nay, the perpetual impulse of the heart is to idealize and glorify them ; and it is riffht. It is the voice of Nature and of God. It is unnecessary for me to speak of Lieut. Eog- ers, as he was known to the most of you. It is not for a stranger to do this. What is left me is to gath- er scanty memorials from his letters and the testimo- ny of his friends. It is permitted me to say of him, ^ in the walks of civil life, that he was a young man, not without faults, but yet of noble, generous nature, capable of redeeming all imperfections and giving /, promise of the highest usefulness as a man and a cit- / izen. His was one of those dispositions that move strongly in whatever path circumstances open to them. Impulsive and strong-willed, it was all-impor- tant what his choice might be in life. He had made that choice. He had opened for himself the door of a useful and honorable career. He had chosen the laborious and truly noble profession of a physician and studied hard and earnestly to fit himself for its duties. The impulsiveness and waywardness of youth had given place to the earnestness and stamlity of manhood ; and he had given reason to his friends to indulge the warmest hopes and anticipations for his future. Thus he stood upon the very threshold of life, when the alarm of war rung through the land. We all remember that wave of intense enthusiasm which swept over the countr}', when it was known that our institutions were in peril and rebel hands were impiously laid upon the palladium of all that we hold sacred xmder the nnmc of the T'nion. Thousands of yoiilig men sptang to arms. Every village gl'een be* came a parade ground, and the entire North, was turn- ed into a camp. It seemed the mustering drum-beat of the people's heart, summoning all that was manly within them to the defence of what was most sacred. He Was one of the first among that young and ardent multitude who went forth as the advance of those myriads who have followed to the war. I seem to see that long and melancholy train, thousands upon thousands, passing away into the distance until they vanish in the glooms of death I What sacrifices are ^ there ; what hopes are blighted ; what homes are desolated and darkened, as those thinning ranks close nobly up the gaps of battle and press forward, "few and faint but fearless still," against the enemies of their country and of man ! What historian s pen, what poet's song, what orator's impassioned speech, will do adequate honor in future years to those young heroes and martyrs? I have heard men speak slightingly of the motives that animate the hearts of those who have gone forth to this terrible service and duty of war. But I be- lieve in all charity they are thoughtless utterances. It does not become those who stand afar off from the dangers of this civil conflict and whose interests are defended by the peril of other men's lives, to speak lightly of the characters and motives of those who are defending our threatened institutions. Wliatev- ever may be the outward bearing of a man exposed to the dangers of the battle-field, there is a sacred interior in every man's nature, where the motives that determine his conduct are to be weighed, and by them alone is his sacrifice to be estimated. I believe that, in the majority of those who have swollen our o 10 immense armies, there is a deep and pervading sense of duty, or an impulsive sense of patriotism, which sanctifies and consecrates their service. The most thoug-htless of men reahze that war is not the play of children, that it requires of them the costliest earthly sacrifices ; and the motives of men for im- periling their lives must not be estimated by their behavior in the lightness of common intercourse or the convialities of the Camj). Every man, w^Iio, at this hour of the counti^'s peril, offers his life to defend it, deser\'es a patriot's name and honor until proved unworthy. I believe that the seriousness of this contest has settled into the hearts of our people, that it has entered into our armies among the common soldiery and that the sacrifices, which this war costs us, are hallowed by motives which proclaim the immortal dignity of man. Why do parents give up their sons and wives their hus- bands, with the stern probabilities of war before them^ Is it a light motive ? Is it deserving of a sneer 1 I tell you these sacrifices are not made but from the most solemn sense of duty, from ardent love and devotion to our country. It is the obedience of a law of nature in us which has no explanation but in God Himself and which Religion sanctions and claims as the very proof of man's immortal worth. It is one of the brightest manifestations of charity, resembling, in the humble way of Humanity, the very sacrifice of Christ. It is one of the very sublimities of human nature, when a man is made to see that there is something better than life itself, for which life is a cheap exchange ; and by whatever name the feeling is called, it is sacred and honored of God and all good men. 11 It is for this reason that I pronounce honored and sacred the sacrifice before us. I claim it as offered to Humanity and therefore to God. This young life laid upon the altar of patriotism has a double conse- cration. It was consecrated in its own sense of duty and in the sacrifice of affection in the home that sent it forth. We are not to think all heroism is of the battle-field. How much precedes the terrible array of men in arms ! It is in the struggle of affec- tion which yields up at last its cherished object. It is in the parent's heart when it bids a son go forth to the dangers of war ; it is in the heart of the wife who gives up her husband with" tears ; it is in the tor- turing anxiety with which their thoughts follow the march, the encampment and the uncertain progress of war. And when at last the shock of the fatal news has come, not wholly unexpected, yet crushing in its terrible reality after all, and the long vacant years loom up in the future, uncheered by that cher- ished voice and presence, and the long sighs to be heaved at his memory through life begin to burst from the overloaded heart, we are able to gather a concep- tion of how much enters into such a patriotic sacri- fice and to see its value before God in a cause like that of our country. "I have fought a good fight,'" — is it little to say this for one who has fallen thus, in his country's service and .in the noble discharge of asol- oier's duty 1 I have dwelt thus upon the spirit which animates our soldiers and our people, because we have a no- ble example of it in the life and character we are considering. In Lieut. Rogers we behold a patriotic sense of duty, leading him to give up the fairest pros- ])ects in life, to sacrifice what seems hardest of all to 1 «w yield, the comforts and delights of a home blest with unusual affection and rendered still dearer by a new relation, the strongest and most sacred on earth — and to undergo the privations of the Camp, and the wast- ing labors and dangers of war. Those who best knew him and were best acquainted with the motives which influenced his conduct, bear witness that no expectations of place or profit stood in the place of duty with him, Anxious to serve only in the station to which his merit promoted him or assigned him, he voluntarily relinquished the chances of a higher po- sition and took that of the lowest commissioned of- ficer in his Company. He labored faithfully to per- fect himself in the duties of his place and to fit himself for any place which the chances or promotions of war might assign him. To his worth and efficiency as an officer there is constant testimony. He was stanch and reliable in the hour of danger ; and his sense of duty was carried into minutest details of camp service. It was the testimony of his superior officers that when it came his turn to perform the extra duties of the camp, they were sure they would be faithfully done. His own exactness in his duties made him exacting of the men under his eommand. But this so far from creating aversion and dislike on their part, increased their respect and confidence. The most insubordinate will recognize the essential qualities of a good leader in the man who brings them up to their duty at all times and will look to him in the hour of danger. He himself relates in one of his letters over-hearing one of his Company who had least reason to like him for his severity, saying that "he could not help liking that llogers even if he was so strict with him." Testimonv like this shows the 13 blending in his character of the rare qualities which secure at once the love and the respect of even the worst men. But his care and consideration for his men at all times evince the kindliest feelings of heart. In camp or on the march, he w^as always attentive to the wants and comforts of his men. Those who have written home have spoken of his kindness with gratitude and affection. One writes as follows : "Such acts of kindness as we received on the march from Lieut. Rogers will long be remembered, always relieving his men w^ho falter by the way, carrying their guns or knapsacks and speaking kind and encouraging words." Another wTites : Our Company's health is good and we are much indebted for this to Lieut. Ro- gers. He, being a physician, gives us much good ad- vice and his words are always well received." It is most gratifying to gather such testimonies as these : for amid the rough scenes and associations of war such little humanities are easily neglected ; but when bestowed they are almost angel ministrations. By such pleasing tokens as these we understand the well- merited tribute to his character by Col. Marston : "His death is mourned, not only by the members of his own Company, by whom he was greatly beloved, but also by the officers and men of the whole regi- ment." It is not permitted me to speak of those deeper affections of the heart, by which a man is most inti- mately known and longest and most tenderly remem- bered. The sorrows of affection are sacred from the public gaze ; w^e may respect but we cannot share them. But a constant correspondence shows how much the thoughts of home were in his mind ; 14 ;ni(l liow fondly, amid the dangers of war lie carried and cherished tlie images of loved ones in his heart. If I were to speak in fnll of the services which as a soldier, he has rendered to the country, I should trace almost the entire course of the war in Virginia from its commencement to the recent battles before Washington. lie was among the volunteers called out by the first proclamation of the President, and took part in the first great battle of the war, the dis- astrous enith it, you give your trust to His love and your submission to His will. You, who as parents, mourn with a natural grief the loss of a son, have learned, I trust, in the spirit of a beautiful faith to say : "Thy will be done." You are not whol- ly bereft. Other children remain to you, to be the support and honor of your declining years. You will be drawn closer together and gain in the sympa- thy of sorrow a sweeter mutual support. You, who, 18 as a Avife, have found your life thus early clouded with bereavement, so recently a joyful bride, so soon parted from him v/hose manly strength vt'ould have been your life-long support and womanly pride ; what words of sympathy can fathom your loss ^ Commun- ion alone with the Source of all strength and conso- lation and the healing ministry of time will enable you to accept your lot and bow submissively to God's heavy hand. You will learn at last to take a plea- sure in his memory, and the sharpness of regret will be blunted with time and the hope of meeting in a world, where war, and evil and death are never known. And you, Avho have lost a brother whom you loved, what lessons of duty and virtue come to you from his example. Since Providence has taken from your family one of the pillars of its pride and support, so much the more remains for you. If the home circle is narrowed, let it be so much the dearer and strong- er with affection. Let this bereavement be a bond of closer union for you all. You will feel how strong- ly God draws human hearts together and upwards to His own by taking from them the object they love best on earth. And finallv, let us all learn the lesson the occasion teaches — the beauty of a life given to duty — the glory of sacrifice for our country — the ac- ceptablcness of any service Avhich promotes a righte- ous end — the immortal worth of a soul that can feel motives nobler than the love of life — -the tenderness of the Divine Heart even while it permits man to suffer for virtue's sake — and by the drawing of the heart from earth to Heaven in the death of frieads, the certainty of a heme for all amid its scenes of glo- ry and spiritual progress. May it be ours also to say \\ith reference to life's duties and service : — "I have fought a good fight." t: LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 760 268 4