! LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, i # J UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.^ THE COLOR MIXER: COTTAISIMG NEARLY FOUR HUNDRED RECEIPTS COLORS, PASTES, ACIDS, PULPS, BLUE VATS, LIQUORS, ETC. ETC., COTTON AND WOOLLEN GOODS, INCLUDING THE CELEBRATED BARROW DELAINE COLORS. JOHN SELLERS, AN EXPERIENCED PRACTICAL WORKMAN. PHILADELPHIA : HENRY CAREY BAIRD, INDUSTRIAL PUBLISHER, 406 Walnut Street. 1865. A 9A& Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1865, by HENRY CAREY BAIRD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States in and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. . PHILADELPHIA: COLLINS, PRINTER, PREFACE The author, in presenting this volume to the trade, of which he is a member, would simply remark that he has aimed to make it purely practical, the receipts here given having resulted from a long- continued practice. None of these re- ceipts having been included in this volume without previously undergoing this test, with success, he feels certain that, well prepared, they must prove ^valuable to all who are engaged in the business. October 1, 1865. CONTENTS PART? 5To. 1. 1 Acid— Madder . . 13 " 2. 2 Acid — Madder 13 " 3. 3 Acid— Madder 14 " 4. 5 Acid — Madder 14 " 5. 10 Acid— Madder 14 " 6. 12 Acid — Madder 15 •« 7. 31 Acid — Madder 15 " 8. 3 Chocolate — Madder 15 '« 9. 4 Chocolate — Madder 16 " 10. 5 Chocolate — Madder 16 " 11. 6 Chocolate 16 " 12. 8 Chocolate 17 " 13. Red for Gum Chocolate 17 " 14. 2 Gum Chocolate 17 " 15. 4 Gum Chocolate — Madder . 18 " 16. New Black — Madder 18 " 17. 10 Black— Madder . 38 " 18. 4 V. Black— Madder 19 " 19. G. Black — Madder 19 •« 20. 4 lbs. Catechu Standard 19 " 21. Sal Ammoniac Liquor 20 " 22. Gum Brown Standard 20 " 23. Dark 7 Brown — Madder 20 " 24 41 Old Brown — Madder 21 " 25. Acetic Acid for Brown 21 " 26. 31 Old Brown— Madder 21 « 27. 21 Old Brown— Madder 22 VI CONTENTS. PAGE STo. 28. 1 Light Y. Brown — Madder 22 " 29. 2 Light Y. Brown 22 " 30 3 Light Y. Brown— Madder 23 « 31. 4 Light Y. Brown— Madder 23 " 32. 6 Light Y. Brown— Madder 23 " 33. 31 B. Brown Paste— Madder 24 " 34. 9 Brown Paste — Madder 24 " 35. Dark Brown Paste — Madder 25 " 36. 41 Brown Paste — Madder . • 25 " 37. 2 A. Brown — Madder 26 " 38. 32 Brown Paste — Madder 26 " 39. 2 C. Brown — Madder 26 " 40. 41 C. Brown — Madder 27 " 41. 1 C. Brown — Madder 27 " 42. 31 C. Brown 27 " 43. X Standard .... 28 " 44. Gr. Orange — Madder . 28 " 45 2 Orange — Madder 29 " 46. Dark Drab — Madder 29 " 47. 18 Dark Drab— Madder 29 " 48. 1 Drab on 12 lbs. Drab — Madder. 30 " 49. 2 Drab— Madder 30 " 50. 3 Drab— Madder . 30 " 51. 4 Madder Drab 31 " 52. 2 S. Drab; — Garancine . . 31 " 53. 2 R. Drab — Garancine 31 " 54. 5 B. Drab — Garancine 32 " 55. 5 Madder Drab — Garancine 32 " 56. 8 Purple Paste— Madder 33 " 57. 10 Purple Paste 33 " 58. 12 Purple Paste . 33 " 59. 15 Purple Paste . . . 33 " 60. 18 Purple Paste . . . . 33 " 61. 24 Purple Paste . 33 " 62. 30 Purple Paste . 33 " 63. 40 Purple Paste . 33 CONTEXTS. Vll No. 64 " 65. «« 66. ". 67. " 68. 'f 69 " 70. *' 71 «« 72. " 73. " 74. " 75. " 76. " 77. " 78. " 79. " 80. " 81. " 82. " 83. " 84. " 85. " 86. " 87. " 88. " 89. " 90. " 91. " 92. f< 93. " 94. " 95. " 96. " 97. 50 Purple Paste 60 Purple Paste 70 Purple Paste 80 Purple Paste 100 Purple Paste Gum Purple Standard Farina Standard 24 Gum Purple — Madder 15 Gum Purple 18 Gum Purple 20 Gum Purple 28 Gum Purple 30 Gum Purple 34 Gum Purple 36 Gum Purple 40 Gum Purple 50 Gum Purple 70 Gum Purple 80 Gum Purple 100 Gum Purple X Eesist Red — Madder P. Bed— Madder S. Red— Madder Dark Resist Red — Madder 10 Red— Madder 6 Light Red— Madder 9 Light Red . 12 Light Red— Madder Light Resist Red — Madder 11 Resist Red — Madder Dark Red Paste — Madder 1 B. Red 2 B. Red 3 B. Red 4 B. Red 5 B. Red PARE 33 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 55 36 36 37 37 40 4 10 Vlll CONTENTS. PA«E No. 100. 6 B. Red . 40 " 101. 7 B. Red 40 " 102. 8 B. Red 40 " 103. 10 B. Red 40 " 104. 12 B. Red '40 " 105. 16 B. Red 40 " 106. Mordant for Blacks 41 " 107. Padding Liquor 41 " 108. Acid Standard for Black 41 " 109. Strong V. Acid — Madder 42 " 110. 6 V. Acid — Madder 42 " in. 2 Lavender for Red Padding 42 " 112. Oil for Colors 43 " 313. Iron Mordant, old 43 " 114. 18 Shade— Madder . 43 " 115. New Black — Madder Logwoo 1 44 " 116. 24 Gum Purple . . 44 " 117. 16 Resist Red— Madder 44 " 118. Dark Resist Red 45 " 119. P. Red— Madder 45 " 120. 10 Red— Madder 45 " 121. 9 Red— Madder 46 V 122. O. Paste for Orange . 46 " 123. 8 Purple Paste — Madder 47 " 124. Finishing Blue 47 " 125. 2 Lavender for Reds - 48 " 126. Dark Pink 48 " 127. 1 Pink 48 " 128. 2 Pink 49 " 129. 9 Pale Red . 49 " 130. 12 Light Red 49 " 131. Logwood Standard 50 " 132. Acetic Acid for Brown 50 " 133. Iron Mordant New 50 " 134. Light Resist Red 51 " 135. Mordant for Blacks . 51 CONTENTS. IX PA«E ro. 136. Black Padding Liquor . . 51 " 137. Impression Blue 52 " 138. 5 V. Black . 52 " 139. 2 A. Brown . 52 " 140. 41 Paste Brown 53 " 141. 1 C. Brown 53 " 142. 32 P. Brown . 53 il 143. Finishing Blue 51 " 144. W. Black Woollen 54 " 145. P. Blacks 55 " 146. Twice D. Y. Brown 55 " 147. 4 X Black 55 " 148. Purple Mordant 56 " 149. 15 S. Purple Elizerine 56 " 150. * 2 R. Drab Twice— Madder 56 " 151. * 5 R. Drab Twice— Madder 57 " 152. * 11 Resist Red Twice 57 " 153. * 4 M. Drab Twice . 58 " 154. X Oxide of Chrome Standard 58 *' 155. * 1 X Shade 59 " 156. Oxide of Chrome Standard 59 " 157. 2 Shade 59 " 158. * 3 Black— Madder - 60 " 159. * New Chocolate 60 « 160. Pencil Blue Standard 60 " 161. P. Slate— Madder 61 " 162. * 21 Slate — Garancine 61 " 163. * Oil for Colors Twice 61 " 164. * 8 Fawn — Madder . 62 " 165. *2C. Brown— Madder 62 << 166. * 8 New Chocolate — Madder - 63 " 167. * 15 New Chocolate — Madder 63 « 168. * Berry Liquor at 18° Twaddle 63 " 169. 6 Fawn — Garancine . 64 " 170. P. Aluminate of Soda 64 " 171. X Standard 65 X CONTENTS'. No. 172. Substitute for A. Red < 173. 2 A. Red ' 174. 3 A. Red ' 175. 4 A. Red ' 176. 5 A. Red ■• 176. 6 A. Red ' 176. 7 A. Red ' 176. 8 A. Red ' 176. 9 A. Red ' 176. 10 A. Red ' 176. 12 A. Red ' 176. 16 A. Red < 176. 2 A. Reds ' 177. 15 Fawn — Garancine < 178. 4 X Shade . • . ' 179. 3 X Shade ' 180. 17 Stone — Garaneine ' 181. Ultramarine Blue — Steam ' 182. < 183. ' 184. Fast Green — Steam . < 185. X Standard for Nitrate of Le ' 186. Nitrate of Iron Pulp . ' 187. Wollin Walker Black ' 188. 4 B. Drab Steam X . ' 189. X Dark C. Buff Standard ' 190. X 1 Steam Brown < 191. X Orange ' 192. Light Brown — Steam • 193. X Dark Purple Standard ' 194. Dark Brown — Steam . < 195. X 1 P. Drab— Steam . < 196. X Pad Blue— Steam . '< 197. X Steam — Black ' 198. X A. Chocolate — Steam » 199. Spirit Black — Steam . FACE 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 66 06 66 66 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 68 69 69 69 70 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 No. 200. 201. 202. 203 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. CONTENTS. XI X Dark Blue— Steam l'A SE 76 X Dark C. Drab— Steam 76 X Gall Standard— Calioo 77 X Dark Paste— Olive . 77 X 6 Paste— Olive 77 fc X 6 Dark Green 78 X Pea-Green or 16 Green — Steam 78 X Light Green — Steam 79 X 16 Dark C. Blue . 79 X 16 Gum Blue— China Right 80 X 4 Gum C. Blue 80 Prussiate Tin Pulp 80 X Dark Fast Green . 81 Dark Fast Blue 81 No. 1 Fast Blue . . 81 No. 2 Fast Blue 82 No. 3 Fast Blue .82 No. 4 Fast Blue 82 No. 6 Fast Blue 83 12 C. Blue .... 83 8 Gum Blue— China . 83 Scarlet Bed — Woollen not so good . 84 Green for Woollen 84 Acetate of Tin . . . 85 Steam Orange for Woollen 85 Standard China Blue 86 Bed for Woollen "86 Standard for Pad New Blue . 86 D. 4 P. Blue for Black Shade Woollen— Ste sin S7 Dark Buff Paste 6 & 3 Standard— Steam 87 1 Buff Paste— Steam . 87 2 Buff Paste .... 88 * 6 and 3 Buff Standard 88 * 1 Fast Buff. 88 * 2 Fast Buff . 89 * 4 lb. Indigo — In the mill . 89 Xll CONTENTS. PAGE No. 236. 4 B. Drab — Steam 89 " 237. * No. 1 Blue— Vat . 90 " 238. No. 2 Blue Vat 90 " 239. No. 3 Blue Vat . ... 91 " 240. No. 4 Blue Vat 9L " 241. To Precipitate Pulp . 91 " 242. 91 " 243. 92 " 244. 1 C. Black for Oranges 92 ** 245. Ultramarine Blue, Light 93 " 246. Light Pink, Woollen 93 u 24,7. X 6 Light C. Blue . 94 " 248. Oxide of Tin — For Madder Palp Oranges 94 " 249. *1X Blue .... 94 " 250. 4 lb. Lavender 95 " 251. Red Liquor .... 95 " 252. =* Dark Paste Orange 95 " 253. * 1 Paste Orange 96 " 254. 9 Dark Orange 96 " 255. * 2 Paste Orange 96 " 256. * 4 Paste Orange 97 " 257. 8 Light Orange , 97 " 25S. 12 Light Orange 97 " 259. * G. Orange or 4 Madder Orange 98 " 260. *4S. Orange 98 " 261. 4 7 Shade .... 98 " 262. * 2 Madder Orange . 99 " 263. * 1 P. Green . 99 " 264. 16 G. C. Blue 99 " 265. * Annotto Orange Standard 100 " 266. * 4 S. Orange Steam 100 » 267. 4 Paste Blue .... 100 " 268. * 8 Paste Blue 101 " 269. 10 Paste Blue 101 " 270. * 2 Light Blue . . . 101 " 271. * 3 Light Blue 102 CONTENTS. Xlll PAGE No. 272. * 5 Light Blue 102 ' 273. * 8 Light Blue . 102 ' 274. S. N. Yellow— Royal 103 ' 275. X 1£ B. Purple Paste— Royal 103 ' 276. 1 New Brown Steam . 104 ' 277. Acetate Tin . 104 ' 278. R. Purple Standard — Steam . 105 < 279. 3 Puce Steam 105 ' 280. 8 Puce Steam 105 ' 281. 5 M. Drab Twice — In Garancine 106 < 282. W. Red, Steam 106 ' 283. Dark Spirit — Pink Woollen . 107 ' 284. Dark Spirit — Purple Standard 107 ' 285. W. R. Orange — Steam 108 ' 286. No. 2. B. Chocolate — Steam 108 ■ 287. 2 W. Orange N. 109 « 288. W. Myrtle Green — Steam 109 ' 289. W. Chocolate — Steam . T 110 < 290. * 4 N. Brown 110 1 291. * Light Ultramarine — Blue Steam . 111 ' 292. New Orange for Ultramarine 111 ' 293. S. C. New Orange . 112 « 294. * Steam Brown Standard 112 ' 295. 3J F. Brown .... 112 « 296. D. S. Blue New— Blue Royal— Steam 113 < 297. Plum Shade — Steam . 113 « 298. N. 3 Yellow— Steam . 114 ' 299. 2 Plum Shade— Steam 114 1 300. 3 W. Orange Last — Steam 115 ' 301. C. Standard Yellow 115 ■ 302. * N. 16 Green— Steam 116 ' 303. * Dark Green — Steam 116 ' 304. * S. Blue— Steam 117 ' 305. S. Blue — Steam 117 « 306. Black for Woollen 118 ' 307. Dark Ultramarine Blue 118 XIV CONTENTS. No. 308. 8 T. Paste 309. * New Finishing— Blue 310. Pad Blue for Printing — Steam 311. 5 New Chocolate — Steam 312. * * 12 China Last— Blue 313. W. Orange — Steam 314. * 41 P. Blue . 315. * Wood Red— Steam . 316. R. B. Paste Standard 317. R. B. Paste . PAGE 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 122 DELAINE COLORS. DONE AT BARROW. No. 1. Delaine Black for Black and Lavenders, &c. 123 2. Delaine Yellow . . . .124 3. Delaine Dark Blue . ■ . .124 4. Tin Pulp ..... 125 5. Delaine Dark Green . . . .125 6. Strong P. Red ... . . .126 7. A Very Grood Delaine Chocolate. No. 1 . 126 8. No. 2 Chocolate, Good for Light Delaines . 127 9. Delaine Chocolate Dark . . .127 10. Delaine Pale R. R. Chocolate . . 128 11. Delaine R. R. Chocolate . . . 129 12. Delaine Dark Chocolate B. . . . 129 13. Yellow Standard for Light Green Standard . 130 14. Blue Standard for Green Standard . . 130 15. Delaine Pale Green Standard . . 131 16. Delaine Pale Green Color No. 3, 3} . . 131 17. Delaine Green Light 1, 2 . . . 131 18. Delaine Pale Blue .... 132 19. Another Light Blue . . . .132 20. Delaine Orange (No. 1) .".';. .133 CONTENTS. ' XV PAOR No. 21. Another Orange (No. 2) . 133 « 22. Delaine Brown Standard 134 • 23. No. 3 Brown 134 < 24. Another Brown Standard 135 « 25. No. 4 Brown 135 < 26. Another Brown Standard 136 i 27. Light Brown 136 i 28. Y. Brown Standard 136 i 29. T. Brown 137 * 30. Wood Color 137 < 31. Black for Light Delaine 137 < 32. Purple Standard 138 « 33. No. 12 Purple 138 1 34. No. 16 Purple 138 • 35. No. 7 Purple 138 1 36. Dark Purple - 139 < 37. Lavender 139 t 38. No. 8 Red . 139 « 39. Black for Black and White 140 1 40. Another Good Black 140 ' 41. Another Black 141 ' 42. Pink 141 c 43. Drab Standard — B. Standar a 112 ( 44. Y. Standard 142 ■ 45. No. 7 Drab . 142 ' 46. Pale Blue % 143 ' ' 47. B. Green Standard . 143 ' 48. B. Green Color 143 ( 1 49. B. Liquor 144 « 50. Drab Standard 144 • 51. Dark Drab . 144 « 52. No. 16 Drab 145 1 53. No. 11 Drab 145 « ' 54. No. 10 Drab 145 « ' 55. Gum Substitute 145 1 ' 56. Gum Senegal 146 XVI CONTENTS. No. 57. Blue Standard for Padding " 58. Blue for Padding " 59. Pale Red for Dark Red " 60. Dark Red PAGE 146 146 146 147 MADDER COLORS. No. 1. Black 2. Madder Tin Red 3. No. 15 Acid 4. No. 40 Acid 5. Black and White Aci d 6. No. 2 Chocolate 7. No. 3 Chocolate 8. No. 12 Chocolate 9. No. 8 Purple 10. No. 32 Purple 11. Catechu Brown 12. Acetate of Copper 13. No. 12 Red . 14. Red Standard 15. No. 8 Pink . 16. Acid for Cutting Pinks 17. Red Paste for Blocki ng 149 149 150 150 150 151 151 151 152 152 153 153 153 154 154 154 154 COLOR MIXER, No. 1. 1 ACID. MADDER. 2| gallons Lemon Juice 60° Twaddle 1 gallon Caustic Soda 74° " 5 lbs. No. 3 Gum Subte. heated 180° F. Add 3 gallons of Subte. Water. Mix and strain. No. 2. 2 ACID. MADDER. 3 gallons Lemon Juice 60° Twaddle 1 gallon Caustic Soda 70° " 8 gallons Subte. Water. Mix and strain. 2 14 COLOR MIXER. No. 3. 3 ACID. MADDER. 3 gallons Lemon Juice 60° Twaddle 1 gallon Caustic Soda 70° " Mix and strain. No. 4. 5 ACID. MADDER. 1} gallon Lemon Juice 60° Twaddle I " Caustic Soda 70° " 10 gallons Subte. "Water. Mix and strain. No. 5. 10 ACID. MADDER. 2 gallons Lemon Juice 60° Twaddl© 8 " Subte. Water. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 15 No. 6. 12 ACID. MADDER. 2 gallons Lemon Juice 60° Twaddle 6 " Subte. Water. Mix and strain. No. 7. 31 ACID. MADDER. 12 gallons Lemon Juice 60° Twaddle 4 " Caustic Soda 70° " 36 lbs. No. 3 Gum Subte. heated 180° F. Mix and strain. No. 8. 3 CHOCOLATE. MADDER. 1| gallon Water 1 \ " Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 " Iron Liquor 24° " 6 lbs. of Flour or- Starch. Boil and strain. 16 . COLOR MIXER. No. 9. 4 CHOCOLATE. MADDER. 2 gallons Water 2 " .Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° " 10 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 10. 5 CHOCOLATE. MADDER. 2 J gallons Water 2J " Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Iron Liquor 14° " 12 lbs. New Flour. Boil and strain. No. 11. 6 CHOCOLATE. 3 gallons Water 3 " Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° " Thicken, boil, and strain. COLOR MIXER. 17 ]STo. 12. 8 CHOCOLATE. 4 gallons Water 4 " Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24-° " Thicken, boil, and strain. 12 Chocolate, 15 Chocolate, 20 Chocolate, 24 Chocolate, 30 Chocolate, and 40 Choco- late, prepared on the same principle. No. 13. EED for GUM CHOCOLATE. 4 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle- 8 lbs. ground Gum Senegal. Dissolve warm, and strain. No. 14. 2 GUM CHOCOLATE. 1 gallon Eed standard 1 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 1 " Gum Water. Mix and strain. 2* 18 COLOK MIXER. No. 15. 4 GUM CHOCOLATE. MADDER. 2 gallons Ked standard 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 gallons Gum Water. Mix and strain. No. 16. NEW BLACK. MADDER. 2 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 a Iron Liquor 24° " 4 " Water 12 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 17. 10 BLACK. MADDER. 3 gallons Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 4 " Water 14 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. COLOR MIXER. 19 No. 18. 4 V. BLACK. MADDER. 3 gallons Water 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 8 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 19. G. BLACK. MADDER. 2 gallons Water 2 " Logwood Liquor 8° Twaddle 5 " Pyroligneous Acid 6° " 2 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 12 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 20. 4 LBS. CATECHU STANDARD. 120 gallons Water 400 lbs. Catechu Boil 8 hours by fire and measure to 90 gal- lons; and add 10 gallons Acetic Acid for Brown. Let settle all night. Use clear liquor stand- ard 24° Twaddle. \ 20 COLOR MIXER. No. 21. SAL AMMONIAC LIQUOR. 96 gallons Water 4 lbs. Catechu standard 192 lbs. Sal Ammoniac. Dissolve at 212° F., and let settle all night. Use clear liquor. No. 22. GUM BROWN STANDARD. 460 lbs. Gum Senegal. Dissolve 80 gallons of Sal Ammoniac stand- ard ; heat, and let stand over night. No. 23. DARK 7 BROWN. MADDER. 4 gallons Gum Brown 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 21 No. 24. 41 OLD BROWN. MADDER. 8 gallons Gum Brown 1 galjon Acetic Acid for Brown 1 gallon Gum Water 2 gallons Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 25. ACETIC ACID for BROWN. 80 gallons Pyroligneous Acid 6° Twaddle 10 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash 5 lbs. White Sugar of Lead. Boil 5 minutes, and let settle one night. Use clear liquor. No. 26. 31 OLD BROWN. MADDER. 6 gallons Gum Brown 3 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 1 gallon Acetic Acid for Brown 2i gallons Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 2 gallons Gum Water. Mix, strain, and let settle one night. To be washed 3 times over in the tubs. 22 COLOR MIXER. No. 27. 21 OLD BROWN. MADDER. 6 gallons Gum Brown standard ' 2 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 3 gallons Gum Water. Mix and strain. No. 28. 1 LIGHT Y. BROWN. i MADDER. 4 gallons Gum Brown 4 « Sal Ammoniac standard 1* u Acetic Acid 6° Twaddle H u Gum Water n a Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle Mix and strain. No. 29. 2 LIGHT Y. BROWN. 2 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard J gallon Acetic Acid 6° Twaddle' for Brown | " Gum Water f " Acetate Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 23 No. 30. 3 LIGHT Y. BROWN. MADDER. 4 gallons Sal .Ammoniac standard lj " Acetic Acid 6° Twaddle for Brown 11 " Gum Water If " Acetate Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 31. 4 LIGHT Y. BROWN. MADDER. 2 gallons Sal Ammoniac Standard 1 gallon Acetic Acid 6° Twaddle for Brown 7 gallons of Gum Water 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 32. 6 LIGHT Y. BROWN. MADDER. 2 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 1J gallon Acetic Acid for Brown 10J gallons Gum Water li gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. 24: COLOR MIXER. No. 33. 31 E. BEOWN PASTE. MADDER. 12 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 3 " Water 3 " Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Acetic Acid for Brown 31 lbs. Starch. Boil and add 3 gallons Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 34. 9 BEOWN PASTE. MADDER. 8 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 12 lbs. Starch. Boil and add 2 gallons Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix well, and strain. COLOR MIXER. 25 No. 35. DAEK BKOWN PASTE. MADDER. 8 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 12 lbs. Starch. Boil and add 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix well, and strain. No. 36. 41 BEOWN PASTE. MADDER. 8 gallons C. standard 1 gallon Acetic Acid 1 " Water 1J lb. Sal Ammoniac ground 14 lbs. new Flour. Boil, and add 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. 3 26 COLOR MIXER. No. 37. 2 A. BROWN. MADDER. 4 gallons Gum Brown standard 1 gallon Gum Water I " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix well, and strain. No. 38. 32 BROWN PASTE. MADDER. 6 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 1 gallon Acetic Acid for Brown 1 " Water 12 lbs. new Flour. Boil, and add 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 6° Twaddle.* Mix and strain. No. 39. 2 C. BROWN. MADDER. 4 gallons X standard. Thicken with 6 lbs. of Gum substitute heated 180° F. 4 gallons Gum Brown 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 27 No. 40. 41 C. BROWN. MADDER. 5 gallons Gum Brown standard 2 " Sal Ammoniac standard 1 gallon X standard 2 gallons Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix well and strain. No. 41. 1 C. BROWN. MADDER. 7 gallons Gum Brown standard 1 gallon X standard 10° Twaddle 1 " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix well and strain. No. 42. 31 C. BROWN. 6 gallons Gum Brown 3 " Sal Ammoniac 1 gallon X standard 10° Twaddle 3 gallons Gum Water lh gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Strain. 28 COLOR MIXER. No. 43. X STANDARD. 8 lbs. Alum dissolved in 4 gallons hot Water. Add 7J lbs. Common Soda. Dissolve in 2 gallons hot Water, and add your Soda to your Alum by degrees. Wash three times. Filter, and put in a pan. Add 1 quart of Muriatic Acid 36° Twaddle, and boil down to 2 gallons standard 10° Twaddle, and run through a calico cloth, and use the clear liquor. No. 44. G. ORANGE. MADDER. 4 gallons Bark Liquor 16° Twaddle 6 lbs. Gum Starch 4 " Sal Ammoniac 1 quart X standard 10° Twaddle. Boil, and half cool, and add 8 lbs. of Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 29 No. 45. 2 ORANGE. MADDER. 4 gallons Bark Liquor 16° Twaddle 4 lbs. Gam Starch. Boil and add 2 quarts X standard 10° Twaddle 1 quart Oxide of Tin Salts 6 lbs. Muriate of Tin crystals. Mix and strain. No. 46. DAR^ DRAB. MADDER. 4 gallons Gum Brown 1 gallon Muriate of Iron 16° Tvraddle 1| " , Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 47. 18 DARK DRAB. MADDER. 1 gallon Dark Madder Drab 1 " 1 Madder Drab. Mix and strain. 3* . 30 COLOR MIXER. No. 48. 1 DRAB on 12 LBS. DRAB. MADDER. 5 gallons C. Brown standard 1 gallon Nitrate of Iron 20° Twaddle 5 quarts Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 5 gallons Gum Water. Iftix and strain. No. 49. 2 DRAB. MADDER. 6 gallons C. Brown standard 1 gallon Nitrate of Iron 20° Twaddle 2 gallons Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 10 " Gujn Water. Mix and strain. No. 50. 3 DRAB. MADDER. 9 quarts Sal Ammoniac standard 1 quart Nitrate of Iron 20° Twaddle 4 quarts Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 30 " Gum Water. COLOE MIXER. 31 No. 51. 4 MADDER DRAB. 3 measures Sal Ammoniac standard 24 " Gum Water 1 measure Sumach Liquor 10° Twaddle 1 " 4 lbs. Lavender 1 " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 52. 2 S. DRAB. G4.RANCINE. 3 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 1 gallon Sumach Liquor 10° Twaddle 12 gallons Substitute Water 1 gallon 4 lbs. Lavender 1 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 11- " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 53. 2 R. DRAB. GARANCINE. 9 quarts Sal Ammoniac standard 2 " Muriate of Iron 20° Twaddle \ quart Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 quarts Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 10 " Gum Water. Mix and strain. 32 COLOR MIXER. No. 54. 5 R. DRAB. GARANCINE. 4 gallons Sal Ammoniac standard 1 gallon Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 " Iron Liquor 24° " 7 gallons Gum Water. Mix, strain, and add 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. No. 55. 5 MADDER DRAB. GARANCINE. 8 quarts Sal Ammoniac standard 1 quart Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 1 " Sumach 10° Twaddle 1 " 4 lbs. Lavender 3 quarts Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 30 " Gum Water. ■ Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. No. 56. 8 PURPLE PASTE. MADDER. 7 gallons Water 1 gallon Fixing Liquor 42° Twaddle 1 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 13 lbs. new Flour. Boil and strain. 33 No. 57. 10 Purple Paste ; 9 galls. Water. " 58. 12 cc a 11 « (( " 59. 15 cc a 14 a a " 60. 18 (C cc 17 u <( " 61. 24 (( cc 23 « cc " 62. 30 (( « 29 cc cc " 63. 40 a cc 39 cc a " 64. 50 CC cc 49 cc a 11 65. 60 CC cc 59 cc u " Q6. 70 (( u 69 cc cc " 67. . 80 a u 79 cc cc " 68. 100 a a 99 cc cc Other ingredients in the foregoing same as in 8 Purple. 34 COLOR MIXES. No. 69. GUM PUKPLE STANDARD. 7 gallons Water 1 gallon Fixing Liquor 42° Twaddle. Mix well. Should stand 6° Twaddle. No. 70. FARINA STANDARD. 44 gallons Water. Dissolve 550 lbs. Farina, and measure off to 88 gallons. Add 12 gallons fixing Liquor 42° Twaddle. Put in a tub, strain well, and let stand all night. No. 71. 24 GUM PURPLE.. MADDER. 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 20 gallons Farina standard 4 " Fixing Liquor 6° Twaddle. Mix well and strain. COLOR MIXER 35 No. 72. 15 Gum Purple ;n gal. Farina stand. " 73. 18 u u 14 C( <( « " 74. 20 « a 16 <( (( a " 75. 28 (C <( 24 a tt tt u 76. 30 a (C 26 it tt a " 77. 34 It a 30 u tt tt " 78. 36 It it 32 it tt (C " 79. 40 tt it 36 it (C u " 80. 50 tt u 46 it it tt " 81. 70 tt it 6Q tt It (C " 82. 80 u u 76 a tt tt " 83. 100 u it 96 tt tt a Other ing redients the same as 24 Gum Pur- rle. These' are all the Gum Pu rple shades. No. 84. X EESTST EED. MADDER. 12 gallons best Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 34 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 12 lbs. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix well and strain. 1 pint Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle. 36 COLOR MIXER. No. 85. P. EED. MADDER. 6 gallons Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 12 lbs. Starch Flour. Boil and add 1 pint Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix well and strain. Seat in with Japan Liquor at 8° Twaddle. No. 86. S. EED. MADDER. 5 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle same as be- fore ; boil and add 1 gill Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix and strain. Seat in with Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. No. 87. DABK EESIST EED. MADDER. 4 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 8 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 1J lb. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. Seat in with 1 pint Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. COLOR MIXER. 37 No. 88. 10 EED. MADDER. 6 gallons Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 " Water 16 lbs. Flour and Starch mixed. Boil and add 1 gill Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Seat it with Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 89. 6 LIGHT EED. MADDER. 6 gallons Water 1 gallon Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 10 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 7 lbs. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. Seat in with 1 gill Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. 38 COLOR MIXER. No. 90. 9 LIGHT BED. 1 gallon best Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 9 gallons Water 18 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 20 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. Seat in with 1 pint Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle. No. 91. 12 LIGHT BED. MADDER. 1 gallon Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 12 gallons Water 26 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 13 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. Seat in with 3 gills Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle. COLOR MIXER, 39 No. 92. LIGHT EESIST BED. MADDER. 8 gallons Water 2 " Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 20 lbs. Flour. Boil and add .3 lbs. 12 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. Seat in with Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. No. 93. 11 EESTST EED. MADDER. 12 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 24 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 10 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. Per gallon seat in with 1 quart Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. 40 COLOR MIXER. No. 94. DARK RED PASTE. MADDER. 12 gallons Red' Liquor 16° Twaddle 24 lbs. Flour. Boil and strain. Seat in with 2 qts. Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. No. 95. 1 B. RED. 1 gallon Water 1 " Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 8 lbs. White British Gum. Boil and add 1 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. Seat in with Japan Liquor 8° Twaddle. No., 96. 2 B. Red. No. 101. 7 B. Red. " 97. 3 B. Red. " 102. 8 B. Red. " 98. 4 B. Red. " 103. 10 B. Red. " 99. 5 B. Red. " 104. 12 B. Red. " 100. 6 B. Red. " 105. 16 B. Red. Reduce these according to shade desired. COLOK MIXER. 41 No. 106. HOED ANT for BLACKS. 32 gallons Water 73 lbs. Acetate of Lime. Dissolve 27 lbs. Copperas 64 " Alum. Let settle and filter off*. Should stand 18° Twaddle. No. 107. PADDING LIQUOR. 18 gallons Mordant for Black 18 " Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 4 " Pyroligneous Acid 6° Twaddle 40 " Water. Stir up well. It should stand 8° Twaddle. No. 108. ACID STANDARD for BLACK. 4 gallons Water. Dissolve 12 lbs. Sulphate of Potash. Add 8 gallons Lemon Juice 60° Twaddle Mix and filter ; use clear liquor. 4* 42 COLOE MIXER. No. 109. STKONG Y. ACID. .MADDER. 4 gallons above Standard 6 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 110. 6 V. ACID. MADDER. 4 gallons above Standard 6 lbs. Starch. Boil and add 1J lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve and strain. No. 111. 2 LAYENDEE for BED PADDING. 20 lbs. Sulphate of Potash. Dissolve in 2 gallons Water, and add 14 gallons Substitute Water. And add 1 quart Oxymuriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix well, and strain. COLOR MIXER. 43 No. 112. OIL for COLOKS. 90 lbs. Palm Oil 10 gallons Gallipoli Oil 10 lbs. good Tallow 5 quarts Spirits of Turpentine. Dissolve and strain. No. 113. IRON MORDANT, OLD. 24 gallons Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 12 " Yinegar 4° Twaddle 4 lbs. Red Prussiate 4 " Nitrate of Potash 4 " Nitrate of lead. Boil one hour, and let settle one night. No. 114. 18 SHADE. MADDER. 1 gallon Muriate of Iron 64° Twaddle 3 gallons Substitute Water. Mix and strain. 44 COLOR MIXER. No. 115. NEW BLACK. MADDER LOGWOOD. 2 gallons Water 1 gallon Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 " Iron Liquor 24° " 6 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 116. 24 GUM PURPLE. 2 gallons Farina Standard 4 " Fixing Liquor 6° Twaddle 1 gallon Seated Iron 22° Twaddle. Strain. . -No. 117. 16 RESIST RED. MADDER. 2 gallons Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 6 lbs. Flour. Boil and put in 2 lbs. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Strain. COLOR MIXER. . 45 No. 118. DAEK EESIST EED. 4 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 8 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 1 J lb. Muriate of Tin Crystals. . Strain and add 1 pint Japan Liquor at 8° Twaddle. No. 119. P. EED. MADDER. 6 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 15 lbs. Flour. Boil and add 1 pint Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 120. 10 EED. MADDER. 2 gallons Water 6 " Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 18 lbs. Flour. . Boil and add 1 gill Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. 46 COLOR MIXER. No. 121. 9 BED. MADDER. 2 gallons Water » 6 " Bed Liquor 16° Twaddle 18 lbs. Flour. Boil and strain. No. 122. 0. PASTE for ORANGE. 1 gallon Juice Liquor 52° Twaddle 3 lbs. Substitute Water. Boil and add * 2 lbs. Sulphate of Zinc. Dissolve and add 1 quart Substitute Water 8 oz. Chlorate of Potash. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 47 No. 123. 8 PURPLE PASTE. MADDER. 1 gallon Iron Mordant 22° Twaddle 8 gallons Fixing Purple Liquor 6° Twaddle 15 lbs. Gum Starch. Seat in with 1 pint Logwood Liquor 10° Twaddle. Boil and strain. No. 124. FINISHING BLUE. 18 gallons Water. Dissolve 21 lbs. Yellow Prussiate 4 gallons Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle | gallon Oxymuriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 5 quarts Water 6 lbs. best Chrome. Dissolve in 5 gallons Hot Water 1J lb. Oxalic acid. Dissolve in 1 gallon Hot Water. Add 18 gallons Water. Ready for use. 48 COLOK MIXER. No. 125. 2 LAVENDER for REDS. 2 quarts Hot Water 2J lbs. Supersulphate of Potash 6 quarts of Gum Substitute. * Thicken and add 1 noggin Oxymuriate of Tin 1 " Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix and strain No.. 126. DARK PINK. 4 gallons Standard 1 gallon Subte. Water. Mix and strain. No. 127. 1 PINK. 1 gallon Standard 1 " Gum Subte. Water. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 49 No. 128. 2 PINK. 2 gallons Standard 4 " Gum Subte. Water. Mix and strain. Eeduce the other Pinks according to num- ber, as you want them. No. 129. 9 PALE EED. 1 gallon best Ked Liquor 16° Twaddle 18 lbs. Flour 9 gallons Water 10 oz. of Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. 1 pint Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle. No. 130. 12 LIGHT KED. 1 gallon best Ked Liquor 16° Twaddle 12 gallons Water, boiled 26 lbs. Flour 13 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. 3 gills Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle. 5 50 COLOR MIXER. No. 131. LOGWOOD STANDARD. 24 gallons*Logwood 8° Twaddle 8 " Hot Water 1 lb. Chloride of Potash dissolved 1 lb. Sal Ammoniac dissolved. Let settle. No. 132. ACETIC ACID for BROWN. • 80 gallons Pyroligneous Acid 10 lbs. Prussiate of Potash, yellow 5 lbs. White Sugar of Lead. Boil 5 minutes, and let settle. No. 133. IRON MORDANT NEW. 24 gallons Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 12 " Pyroligneous Acid 6° Twaddle 4 lbs. White Sugar of Lead 4 " Red Prussiate of Potash 4 " Nitrate of Potash 1 lb. Saltpetre. Boil one hour, and let settle over night. COLOR MIXEE. 51 No. 134. LIGHT KESIST EED. 8 gallons "Water 2 " Ked Liquor 16° Twaddle 20 lbs. Flour boiled 3 lbs. 12 oz. Muriate of Tiu Crystals. Mix and strain. No. 135. . MORDANT for BLACKS. * 76 lbs. Acetate of Lime. Dissolve 28 " Copperas 66 " Alum 32 gallons Water. Filter the clear liquor off. No. 136. BLACK PADDING LIQUOR. 18 gallons Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 18 " Morclant above 4 " Pyroligneous Acid 6° Twaddle 40 " Water. Stir up well. 52 COLOR MIXER. No. 137. IMPRESSION" BLUE. 3 gallons Finishing Blue 3 lbs. Crystal. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 138. 5 V. BLACK. 3 gallons Common Iron 24° Twaddle 6 " Water 18 lbs. Flour. Boil and strain. No. 139. 2 A. BROWN. 4 quarts Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 4 gallons Gum Brown Standard 1 gallon Gum Water. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 53 No. 140. 41 PASTE BKOWN. 8 gallons Sal Ammoniac Standard 1 gallon Acetic Acid 6° Twaddle 1 " Water 14 lbs. New Flour 1J lb. Sal Ammoniac. Boil and add 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16*° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 141. 1 C. BEOWN. 7 gallons Gum Brown Standard 1 gallon X Standard 1 " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix well, and strain. No. 142. 32 P. BROWN. 6 gallons Sal Ammoniac Standard 1 gallon Wood Acid 8° Twaddle 1 " Water 12 lbs. New Flour. Boil and add 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. 5* 54 COLOR MIXER. v No. 143. FINISHING BLUB. 18 gallons Water 21 lbs. Yellow Prussiate. Dissolve in 14 gallons Hot Water 28 lbs. Copperas. Dissolve. Mix 2 gallons Water. Add § gallon Oxy muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 6 gallons Hot Water. Dissolve 6 lbs. best Chrome. Mix 1| lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 2 gallons Hot Water, and 16 " Cold Water. Stir well. No. 144. W. BLACK WOOLLEN. 8 gallons Logwood 8° Twaddle 4 lbs. Starch, boiled 3 oz. Yellow Prussiate, cooled 4 gills Nitrate of Iron 80° Twaddle 2 " Muriate of Iron 60° Twaddle 2 " Nitrate of Copper. Mix well, and strain. COLOR MIXER. 55 No. 145. P. BLACKS. 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 gallons Pyroligneous Acid 6° Twaddle 3 " Water. Strain. No. 146. TWICE D. Y. BKOWN. 6 gallons Gum Brown Standard 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 147. 4 X BLACK. 3 gallons Water 1 gallon Wood Acid 1 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 10 lbs. Flour. Boil and strain. 5Q COLOR MIXER. No. 148. PURPLE MORDANT. 5 gallons Water 5 " Wood Acid 6° Twaddle P. A. 2 " Iron Liquor 24° " 3J lbs. Copperas 1J lb. Saltpetre 2J lbs. White Arsenic. Boil 15 minutes, and let stand one night. No. 149. 15 S. PURPLE ELIZERINE. 14 gallons Substitute Water 1 gallon Fixing Liquor 42° Twaddle 1 " X Purple Mordant. Stir well and strain. No. 150. * 2 R. DRAB TWICE. MADDER. 9 quarts Sal Ammoniac Standard 2 " Muriate of Iron 20° Twaddle 2 " Copper Acetate 16° " J quart Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 10 quarts Gum Water. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 57 No. 151. * 5 E. DEAB TWICE. MADDER. 4 gallons Sal Ammoniac Standard 1 gallon Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 " Iron Liquor 24° " 1 " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 7 gallons Gum Water Substitute. Mix and strain. No. 152. * 11 EESIST EED TWICE. 24 lbs. Flour 12 gallons Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle J gallon Japan Liquor 8° " Boil well and add 10 lbs. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. 58 COLOR MIXER. No. 153. * 4 M. DKAB TWICE. 3 measures Sal Ammoniac standard 24 " Gum Water 1 measure Sumach Liquor 10° Twaddle 1 " Lavender standard 1 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 measures Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 154. X OXIDE OF CHEOME STANDAKD. p 10 quarts Water. Dissolve in it 10 lbs. best Chrome. Then take 7J " Sulphuric Acid 170° Twaddle. Add 2 quarts of Cold Water. Mix. Add by degrees to the above. Then add 2J lbs. Common Sugar by degrees. Let it stand until cool, and add 1 pint Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix, and measure all together. There should be 3 gallons ready. COLOR MIXER. No. 155. * 1 X SHADE. 4 quarts of the above Liquor 3 " Substitute Water. Mix and strain. No. 156. OXIDE OF CHROME STANDARD. 8 lbs. best Chrome 2 gallons Water. Dissolve and add 1 quart Sulphuric Acid 166° Twaddle. Add 2 quarts Water. And add by degrees 2 lbs. Brown Sugar Set, put in a pan, and boil down to 2 gallons. No. 157. 2 SHADE. 2 gallons of the above 1 gallon Gall Liquor 18° Twaddle 1 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 4 gallons Substitute Water. Mix and strain. 60 COLOR MIXER. No. 158. * 3 BLACK. . MADDER. 1 gallon Water 1 " P. A. Liquor 6° Twaddle 1 " Iron Liquor 24° " 12 lbs. Flour. Boil and strain. No. 159. * NEW CHOCOLATE. 2 gallons Eed Liquor 6° Twaddle 1 gallon Iron Liquor 8° " 16 lbs. Flour. Boil, mix, and strain. No. 160. PENCIL BLUE STANDARD. 1J gallon Water 1J " 4 lb. Indigo 1 " Caustic Soda 70° Twaddle 4f lbs. Red Arsenic. Boil 1 hour and add 1 lb. Dust Lime, and let stand all night, and strain, and add 8 lbs. Ground Gum Arabic, and strain again. COLOR MIXER. 61 No. .161. r P. SLATE. MADDER. 3 gallons of the above 3 " Gum Dragon Water 4 oz. per gallon § gallon Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 162. * 21 SLATE. GARANCTNE. 1 gallon fast Blue Standard 2 gallons Substitute "Water 1 gallon Water | noggin Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle. No. 163. * OIL for COLOES TWICE. 1 gallon Galipoli Oil 1 " Palm Oil 1 lb. Flour. Dissolve ; when half cooled add 1 quart Turpentine. Mix well. 6 62 COLOR MIXER. No. 164. * 8 FAWN. MADDER. 6 measures Sal Ammoniac Standard 2 tl Oxide of Chrome 1 measure Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 measures Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle 12 " Substitute Water. Mix and strain. No. 165. * 2 C. BEOWN. MADDER. 4 gallons X standard. Thicken with 6 lbs. 3 oz. Gum Substitute. ' Heat to 180° and add 4 gallons Gum Brown 1 gallon Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 63 No. 166. * 8 NEW CHOCOLATE. MADDER. 6 J gallons Water 1 J gallon Fixing Liquor 42° Twaddle 8 gallons Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 " Iron Liquor 24° " 32 lbs. new Flour. Boil and strain. , No.' 167. * 15 NEW CHOCOLATE. MADDER. 6 gallons Water 1J gallon Fixing Liquor 42° Twaddle 7i gallons Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 30 lbs. new Flour. Boil and strain. No. 168. BERRY LIQUOR. AT 18° TWADDLE. 100 lbs. Berries with 18 gallons Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle. It produces 22 gallons of Liquor 18° Twaddle. 64 " COLOK MIXES. No. 169. 6 FAWN. GASANCTNE. 3 gallons Oxide Chrome Standard 2 " Sal Ammoniac Standard 8 " Substitute Water 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24°- Twaddle 1 " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix. No. 170. P. ALUMINATE OF SODA. Take a large tub that will hold 200 gallons, and put in it 20 gallons Cold Water, 40 lbs. Alum dissolved in 20 gallons Hot Water ; add to the above; and then take a pan, and put in it 3 gallons Caustic Soda 70° Twaddle, and add 6 gallons Water, and add to the above, and stir well, and wash three times with Cold Water, and filter to a pulp. Put in a pan, and add 2 J gallons Caustic Soda 70° Twaddle. Stir well, and boil down to 12 gallons of Liquor, and niter through calico, and thicken with 20 lbs. 3 Gum Substitute heated 180°; heat and strain. COLOR MIXER. 65 No. 171. X STAND AED. Put in a tub 20 gallons Cold Water ; and add 40 lbs. Alum. Dissolve in 20 gallons Hot Water, and 38 lbs. Common Soda. Dissolve in 20 gallons Hot Water, stir well, and wash three times over. Filter, and put in a pan, and add 2J gallons Muriatic Acid 36° Twaddle, and boil down to 10 gallons of liquor. Should stand 10° Twaddle, and run through Calico. No. 172. SUBSTITUTE FOR A. RED is 4 lbs. Brown British Gum per gallon. Take 28 gallons of Boiling Hot Water, and beat up 112 lbs. of the above gum, and strain. No. 173. 2 A. RED is 2 Substitute, and 1 of Red Liquor 16 c Twaddle. 6* 66 COLOR MIXER. No. 174. 3 A. BED is 3 Substitute, and 1 of Keel Liquor 16° Twad- dle. No. 175. 4 A. EED is 4 Substitute, and 1 of Eed Liquor 16° Twad- dle. No. 176. 5 A. Bed. 10 A. Bed. 6 A. Bed. • 12 A. Bed. 7 A. Bed. 16 A. Bed. 8 A. Bed. 2 A. Beds. 9 A. Bed. These are all the shades, and use 1 gill of Acetic Acid for every gallon of color. COLOR MIXER. 67 No. 177. 15 FAWN. GARANCINE. 2 gallons Gall Liquor 18° Twaddle 2 " Sal Ammoniac Standard 13 gallons Substitute Water 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 1 " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 178. 4 X SHADE. 1 gallon Oxide of Chrome Standard 4 gallons Subte. Water. Mix and strain. No. 179. 3 X SHADE. 1 gallon Oxide of Chrome Standard 3 gallons Substitute Water. Mix and strain. 68 COLOR MIXER. No. 180. 17 STONE. GARANCINE. 6 gallons Sal Ammoniac Standard 20 " Substitute Water 1 gallon Muriate of Iron 20° Twaddle 2 gallons Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 181. ULTRAMARINE BLUE. STEAM. 24 lbs. Blue 24 " Albumen Water. Mix dry. No. 182. 2} gallons Water at 140° F. 4 quarts Glue at 4 lbs. to a gallon 1 quart Turpentine. 4 quarts Acetate of Soda. Mix and stir 1 hour. 1 pint Spirits of Wine. Stand all night. 1 gill Oil. Mix and strain. COLOK MIXER. 69 No. 183. 1 gallon Water 4 lbs. Acetate of Soda 4 oz. White Arsenic. Dissolve and add 1 gallon Hot Water 2 lbs. Alum. Dissolve. Mix by degrees to the above. . No. 184. FAST GEEEN. STEAM. 8 quarts Blue Standard 3 " Acetate of Tin 2£ " Nitrate of Lead. Mix and strain. No. 185. X STANDAED FOE NITRATE OF LEAD. In 1 quart Water dissolve 2J lbs. Nitrate of Lead, and add 1 quart Gum Water. Mix. 70 COLOR MIXER. No. 186. NITEATB OF IKON PULP. 3 gallons Nitric Acid 64° Twaddle 1 gallon Hot Water. Dissolve in your Iron till it will take no more. No. 187. WOLLIN WALKER BLACK. 3 gallons Logwood Liquor 8° Twaddle 3 lbs. Gum Starch 12 oz. Blue Stone (Sulphate of Copper) 12 oz. Copperas (Sulphate of Iron). Boil, and let it be half cooled, and add 2 quarts Nitrate of Iron Pulp. No. 188. 4 B. DRAB STEAM X. 12 lbs. Albumen 1 lb. Lampblack. Mix dry. 3 gallons Water. Beat up, stir 1 bour, stand 1 night; strain. COLOR MIXER. 71 No. 189. X DARK C. BUFF STANDARD. 10 quarts Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle. 4 " Sapan Extract 1 lb. Alum 4 oz. Chloride of Potash. Dissolve. No. 190. X 1 STEAM BROWN. 4 quarts of above Standard 10 lbs.- 3 Gum Substitute 1 oz. Chloride of Potash. Heat 180° F., and add 1 quart Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 1J " D. Purple Standard. No. 191. X. ORANGE. 6 gallons Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 " Sapan Extract. 12 lbs. Gum Starch. 1\ " Alum. Boil and add 1} " Tin Crystals. 1 quart Red Liquor 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. 72 COLOR MIXER. No. 192. LIGHT BROWN. STEAM. 5 quarts Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 5 " Berry Liquor 12° Twaddle 12 oz. Cream of Tartar 1 oz. Chloride of Potash 7 lbs. 3 Gum Substitute 2 oz. Red Prussiate of Potash. Dissolve 2 quarts Sapan Extract 1J pint D. Purple Standard 1 J " Sapan Liquor at 8° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 193. X DARK PURPLE STANDARD. 1 gallon Hot Water 10 oz. Alum 10 " Red Prussiate of Potash. Dissolve ; put in 1 gallon Logwood Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 quart Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle, COLOR MIXER. 73 No. 194. DARK BROWN. STEAM. 4 gallons Bark Liquor 20° Twaddle 3 lbs. Alum 7 " Gum Starch. Boil and add 4 oz. Chloride of Potash 4 " Red Prussiate 1 gallon Sapan Extract 3 quarts D. Purple Standard. Strain. No. 195. X 1 P. DRAB. STEAM. 2 gallons C.' Buff Standard 1 gallon at 4 lbs. Lavender 1 gallon Gall Liquor 18° Twaddle 1 noggin Iron Liquor 24° " 4 gallons Substitute Water. Mix and steam. 7 74 COLOR MIXER. No. 196. X PAD BLUE. STEAM. 4 gallons Cold Water 10 lbs. Starch 3 lbs. Sal Ammoniac. Boil and add 15 " Tartaric Acid 4 gallons Tin Pulp 1 lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 1 quart Water 13 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash 3 lbs. Eed Prussiate of Potash. Mix and strain. No. 197. X STEAM. BLACK. 8 gallons Logwood 8° Twaddle 1 gallon Acetic Acid 8° Twaddle 2 gallons Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 15 lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. GOLOE MIXER. 75 No. 198. X A. CHOCOLATE. STEAM. 7} gallons Sapan Extract 5| " Logwood Standard 2 " Lavender at 4 lb. per gallon. 1 gallon Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 24 lbs. Gum Starch 3 " Alum 1 lb. Yellow Prussiate. Boil and strain. No. 199. SPIRIT BLACK. STEAM. 8 quarts Logwood 8° Twaddle 4 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 " Yinegar 4° Twaddle 2 " Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 16 lbs. Gum Starch. Boil and strain. 76 COLOR MIXER. • No. 200. X DARK BLUE. STEAM. 6 gallons Water 20 lbs. Starch. Boil and add ' 3J " Sal Ammoniac 20 " Tartaric Acid 1 lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 1 quart Water. 5 gallons Pulp Tin 20 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash 2 " Red Prussiate of Potash. Mix and strain. No. 201. X DARK C. DRAB. STEAM. 9 gallons Gall Liquor 18° Twaddle 3 " Lavender at 4 lbs. 1 gallon common Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 30 lbs. 3 Gum Substitute. Heat to 180° F. Strain. COLOR MIXER. 77 No. 202. X GALL STAND AED. CALICO. 9 quarts Gall Liquor 18° Twaddle 1 quart Logwood 8° Twaddle 1 " Nitrate of Iron 80° Twaddle. Mix and let settle. No. 203. X DAEK PASTE. OLIVE. 6 quarts Berry Liquor 8° Twaddle 2 " Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 " Gall Standard 2J lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. No. 204. X 6 PASTE. OLIVE. 6 quarts Berry Liquor 8° Twaddle 2 " Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 " Gall Standard 4 « Water 3 1 lbs. Crystal Starch Boil and strain. 7* 78 COLOR MIXER. No. 205. X 6 DARK GREEN. 9 gallons Bark 12° Twaddle 13 lbs. Gum Starch 5 " Alum. Boil and add 1 pint Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 6 lbs. Tartaric Acid 1 lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve 15 lbs. Yellow Prussiate. Mix and strain. No. 206. X PEA-GREEN or 16 GREEN. STEAM. 13 gallons Berry Liquor 18° Twaddle 16 lbs. Ground Alum 1 gallon Acetic Acid 8° Twaddle i gallon Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Dissolve 32 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash in 13 gallons Gum Substitute Water. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 79 No. 207. X LIGHT GREEN. STEAM. 5 gallons Berry Liquor 18° Twaddle 1 gallon Hot Water 8 lbs. Ground Alum 1 quart Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 3 quarts Yinegar. Mix and add 11 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash 10J gallons Gum Water. Mix and strain. No. 208. X 16 DARK C. BLUE. 1 gallon Water 5 lbs. Starch. 1 gallon Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 gallons China Blue Standard. Mix, boil well, and strain. 80 COLOR MIXER. No. 209. X 16 GUM BLUE. CHINA RIGHT. 4 gallons Standard Blue 2 " Gum Water 2 " common Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle. Mix well and strain. No. 210. X 4 GUM C BLUE. 2 gallons 8 Blue China 1 gallon Gum Water 1 " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle. Mix well and strain. No. 211. PEUSSIATE TIN PULP. Take a large tub, and put in — 10 gallons Hot Water, in which you dissolve 16 lbs. Yellow Prussiate Potash. Take— 8 gallons Cold Water, to which you add 2 " Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Add the Tin to the Prussiate ; mix well ; wash three times over ; filter. COLOR MIXER. 81 No. 212. X DAEK FAST GEEEN. 6 quarts Blue Standard 2 " Acetate of Tin 2 " Nitrate of Lead. Mix and strain. No. 213. DAEK FAST BLUE. 4 gallons Standard Blue 1 gallon Acetate of Tin. Mix and strain. No. 214. No. 1. FAST BLUE. 2 gallons Standard Blue 1 gallon Acetate of Tin 1 gallon Gum Water. Mix and strain. 82 COLOR MIXER. No. 215. No. 2. FAST BLUE 1 gallon Blue Standard 2J quarts Acetate of Tin 5 " Gum Water. Mix and strain. No. 216. No. 3. FAST BLUE. 2 gallons Blue Standard 1J gallon Acetate of Tin 4J gallons Gum Water. Mix and strain. No. 217. No. 4. FAST BLUE. 2 gallons Blue Standard If gallon Acetate of Tin 6J gallons Gum Water. Mix and strain. COLOE MIXEE. 83 No. 218. No. 6. FAST BLUE. 1 gallon Blue Standard 1 " Acetate of Tin 5 gallons Gum Water. Mix and strain. No. 219. 12 C. BLUE. 2 gallons Blue Standard 1J gallon common Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 1J " Water 6 lbs. Starch. Boil well and strain. No. 220. 8 GUM BLUE. CHINA. 2 gallons Blue Standard 3 " Gum Water 3 " common Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle. Mix well and strain. 84 COLOR MIXER. No. 221. SCAELET BED. WOOLLEN NOT SO GOOD. 3 quarts Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 quart Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 lb. of Gum Starch, boil ; half cool, add 1 gill Nitrate of Iron 80° Twaddle 1 " Oxymuriate of Tin 4 lbs. Pink Salts. Strain. No. 222. GREEN FOR WOOLLEN. 1 gallon Bark Liquor 22° Twaddle 1 lb. Gum Starch 3 lbs. Alum, boil; half cool, add 2 " Muriate of Tin Crystals- 2 " Yellow Prussiate. Mix 1 pint Extract of Indigo. Strain. COLOR MIXER. 85 No. 223. ACETATE OF TIN. 6 quarts Water 32 lbs. White Sugar of Lead. Dissolve in the Boiling Water; then take a half piece mug; put in 2 gallons Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle ; mix both well together ;• then put in 1 gallon of Water more ; mix all up to- gether. When filtered, should be 4 gallons. Should stand 30° Twaddle. Dissolve in that 10 lbs. Gum Senegal ground. Strain. / No. 224. STEAM ORANGE FOR WOOLLEN. 1 quart Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle. 3 pints Bark Liquor 22° Twaddle 3 " Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 20 oz. Starch. Boil, half cool, and add 3 gills Oxy muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix and strain. 8 86 COLOR MIXER. No. 225. STANDARD CHINA BLUE. 27 gallons Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 54 lbs. Copperas. Dissolve 90 lbs. Indigo, and grind in the mill 14 days. Wash the mill out with 4 gallons Water, and then measure all together 45 gallons of Pulp. No. 226. EED FOR WOOLLEN. 2J quarts Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 quart Extract 1 pint Bark Liquor 22° Twaddle 1 lb. Gum Starch, boil, let half cool 1 gill Nitrate of Iron 80° Twaddle 1 pint Oxymuriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 1 noggin Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Strain. No. 227. STANDARD FOR PAD NEW BLUE. 6 gallons Hot Water 12 lbs. Tartaric Acid. Dissolve 12 " Yellow Prussiate. Let settle ; take clear liquor for use. COLOR MIXER. 87 No. 228. D. 4 P. BLUE FOR BLACK SHADE WOOLLEN. STEAM. 4 gallons of the above Steam 12 lbs. Crystal Starcb. Boil and add 4 gallons Tin Pulp 6 lbs. Tartaric Acid 4 " Sal Ammoniac 1 quart Water 1 lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve 10 lbs. Yellow Prussiate. Stir well ; strain on Calico cloth. No. 229. DARK BUFF PASTE 6 & 3 STANDARD. STEAM. 3 gallons Buff Liquor 6 lbs. Gum Starch. Boil and strain. No. 230. 1 BUFF PASTE. STEAM. 2 gallons Buff Liquor 6 and 3 Standard 2 gallons Water 8 lbs. Flour. Boil and strain. 88 COLOR MIXER. No. 231. 2 BUFF PASTE. 2 gallons Buff 6 and 3 Standard 4 " Water. Thicken with 12 lbs. Flour. Boil and strain. No. 232. * 6 and 3 BUFF STAND AKD. 20 gallons Hot Water 240 lbs. Sulphuret of Iron. Dissolve 120 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead. Dissolve in 20 gallons of water. Mix together, and let settle. No. 233. * 1 FAST BUFF. 1 gallon of the above Liquor 1 " Substitute Water. Mix well and strain. COLOR MIXER. 89 No. 234. * 2 FAST BUFF. 2 gallons Buff Standard 4 " Substitute Water. Mix well and strain. * Reduce the others according to number. No. 235. *^4 LB. INDIGO. IN THE MILL. 16 gallons Water. 80 lbs. Indigo, ground well. Measure to 20 gallons pulp when out of the mill. No. 236. 4 B. DRAB. STEAM. 3 gallons Warm Water 150° F. 6 oz. Strong Liquor Ammonia 3 lbs. Proteine Gum 1 noggin Oil J oz. Ultramarine Blue 12 oz. Lampblack. Mix dry and add to the above 1 gill turpentine. Put in a water-bath until it has become thin. 8* 90 COLOR MIXER. No. 237. * No. 1 BLUE. VAT. Take 120 gallon tub; half fill it with Water, and add to it 10 gallons Hot Water. Dissolve in it 30 lbs. Copperas 3 gallons Ground Pulp 4 lbs. Indigo. Mix well, and add 30 lbs. Slack Lime Stir well up, and let stand for three to four weeks, when it will be ready for use. No. 238. No. 2 BLUB VAT. 120 gallons Water 1 gallon Indigo at 4 lbs. 10 gallons Hot Water. Dissolve 15 lbs. Copperas, and add 15 " Lime. Stir well, and let stand three or four weeks, when it will be ready for use. COLOR MIXER. 91 No. 239. No. 3 BLUE YAT. 120 gallons "Water 10 " Hot Water 5 lbs. Dissolved Copperas. Stir well £nd let stand four weeks. No. 240. No. 4 BLUE YAT. ; 120 gallons Water 10 " Hot Water 3 lbs. Dissolved Copperas. Stir well, and let stand four weeks. No. 241. TO PKECIPITATE PULP. 40 gallons No. 1 Yat r gallon Muriat Mix and filter. | gallon Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. No. 242. 40 gallons No. 2 Yat I gallon Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix well. 92 COLOR MIXER. No. 243. 40 gallons No. 3 Vat $ gallon Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix well and filter. You should get about 80" gallons of clear liquor of the tubs, and this you will find to run to about 1 to 8 of Tin 120° Twaddle. Filter to a pulp; you will get about 8 gallons of pulp of 3 tubs. Thicken with 16 lbs. of ground Gum Senegal. This is for Fast Blues. No. 244. 1 C. BLACK FOR ORANGES. 4 gallons Logwood 8° Twaddle. Thicken with 2 lbs. Flour. 4 oz. Bichromate of Potash. Dissolve in 1 quart of Hot Water 2 lbs. Starch. Boil } noggin Nitrate of Iron 80° Twaddle in 1 pint Oil. Mix and strain, and put in this 1 gill Oxymuriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. COLOR MIXER. 98 No. 245. ULTRAMAKINE BLUE, LIGHT. 5 lbs. new Gum Albumen 3 " Ultramarine Blue. Mix dry. 10 quarts Cold Water 1 quart Caustic Soda 10° Twaddle. Put in a water-bath heated to 160° F. ; stir 1 hour, let stand all night. 1 gill Turpentine. Strain. No. 246. LIGHT PINK, WOOLLEN. 7 pints Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 pint Extract of Sapan 4 oz. Blue Stone 1 J lb.'Gum Starch, boil, and when half cold add J noggin Nitrate of Iron. Set 3 gills Oxymuriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 1 gill Muriate of Iron. Mix and strain. 94 COLOR MIXER. No. 247. X 6 LIGHT C. BLUE. 2 gallons of Blue 8 C. Blue J gallon Gum Water J " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle Mix well and strain. No. 248. OXIDE OF TIN. FOR MADDER PULP ORANGES. In 2 gallons Hot Water, dissolve 6 lbs. Muriate of Tin Crystals. In 2 gallons Hot Water, dissolve 6 1 lbs. Common Soda. Add your Soda to the Tin; stir well, and wash three times over with cold Water, and through a calico to a pulp. No. 249. * 1 X BLUE. 4 gallons of Cold Water 6 lbs. Crystal Starch. Boil and add 4 gallons D. X Blue. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 95 No. 250. 4 LB. LAVENDER. 160 lbs. Logwood ground wet 40 gallons best Red Liquor 16° Twaddle. Warm. Let steep for three or four days, when it is ready for drawing off. No. 251. RED LIQUOR. 4 gallons Hot Water 16 lbs. Ground Alum 19 " White Sugar of Lead. Dissolve, and add by degrees half a gallon of the above Water; mix 1 lb. Ground Chalk. Mix and let settle. No. 252. * DARK PASTE ORANGE. 120 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead 16 gallons Water. Dissolve and filter; use the clear Liquor. 4 gallons Water, cold 20 lbs. Crystal Starch. Boil and strain. 96 COLOR MIXER. No. 253. * 1 PASTE OEANGE. 20 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead 16 gallons Water. Dissolve and filter, and use the clear Liquor. 4 gallons Cold Water 20 lbs. Crystal Starch. ' Boil and strain. No. 254. 9 DAEK OEANGE. 36 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead. Dissolve in 2 J gallons of Water, and filter. 4 lbs. Starch J gallon Cold Water. Boil and strain. No. 255. * 2 PASTE OEANGE. 40 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead 16 gallons Water. Dissolve and filter, and use the clear Liquor. 4 gallons Cold Water 20 lbs. Starch Crystals. Add the above and boil. COLOR MIXEH. 97 No. 256. * 4 PASTE ORANGE. 40 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead 8 gallons Water. Dissolve and filter, and use the clear Liquor. 2 gallons Cold Water 10 lbs. Crystal Starch. Add the above Liquor; and boil and strain. No. 257. 8 LIGHT OEANGE. 8 lbs. X Brown Sugar of Lead 12 gallons Water. Dissolve and filter the clear Liquor. 16 lbs. Crystal Starch 4 gallons Cold Water. Boil and strain, No. 258. 12 LIGHT ORANGE. 12 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead 12 gallons Water. Dissolve and filter the clear Liquor. 16 lbs. Starch Crystals. Add the above Liquor; boil and strain. 4 gallons Cold Water to Starch. 98 COLOR MIXER. No. 259. * G. ORANGE or 4 MADDER ORANGE. 4 gallons Bark Liquor 16° Twaddle 6 lbs. Gum Starch 4 " Sal Ammoniac 1 quart Aluminate of Soda X Standard. Boil ; when half cold add 8 lbs. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. No. 260. * 4 S. ORANGE. 20 lbs. Brown Sugar of Lead ; dissolve it in 2J gallons Hot Water. Filter off and add 2J gallons Gum Water. Mix well and strain. No. 261. 4 7 SHADE. 1 gallon Oxide Standard 3 gallons, 6 and 3 Buff Standard 2 " Gum Substitute at 10 lbs. per gal- lon ; add 1 gill Logwood Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 " Gum Brown Standard. Mix well and strain. COLOR MIXER. 99 No. 262. * 2 MADDER ORANGE. 4 gallons Bark Liquor 16° Twaddle 4 lbs. Gum Starch 2 " Sal ammoniac, boil, add 2 qts. X Standard 1 qt. Oxide of Tin Pulp 6 lbs. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix well and strain. No. 263. *1P. GREEN. 1J gallon Oxide Standard J " Light Steam Green 2 gallons Gum Sub. Water. Mix and strain. No. 264. 16 G. C. BLUE. 2 gallons Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 " Gum Water 2 " Standard Blue Pulp. Mix and strain. 100 COLOR MIXER. No. 265. * ANNOTTO ORANGE STANDARD. 4 gallons Caustic Soda 14° Twaddle. 8 lbs. Annotto ; add 2 gallons Water. Boil two hours. . To 14 qts. Liquor, add 2 qts. of X Standard by degrees, and filter. No. 266. * 4 S. ORANGE STEAM. 1 gallon of the above Standard 4 gallons Substitute Water. Stir well and strain. No. 267. 4 PASTE BLUE. 7 gallons Water, cold 8 lbs. Crystal Starch, boil 8 oz. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve, and add 1 gallon Blue Pulp 2 gallons Pad Blue Standard. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 101 No. 268. * 8 PASTE BLUE. 7 gallons Cold Water 8 lbs. Crystal Starch; boil 8 oz. Oxalic Acid ; dissolve 1 gallon Blue Pulp 1 pad Blue Standard. Mix and strain. No. 269. 10 PASTE BLUE. 9 gallons Cold Water 10 lbs. Crystal Starch; boil 10 oz. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve, and add 1 gallon Blue Pulp 1 " Pad' Blue' Standard. No. 270. * 2 LIGHT BLUE. 1 gallon Blue Pulp 4 gallons 4 P Blue Standard 12 oz. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 1 qt. Hot Water 7 gallons Soluble Substitute Water. Mix well up and strain. 9* 102 COLOR MIXER. No. 271. * 3 LIGHT BLUE. 2 gallons Blue Pulp 5 " Pad Blue Standard 1J lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 3 qts. Hot Water 13 gallons Soluble Substitute Water. Mix and strain. . No. 272. * 5 LIGHT BLUE. 2 gallons Blue Pulp. 3 " Pad Blue Standard 1J lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 3 qts. Hot Water. 14 gallons Soluble Substitute Water. Mix and strain. No. 273. * 8 LIGHT BLUE. 1 gallon Blue Pulp 8 oz. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 1 qt. Hot Water 1 gallon Pad Blue Standard 6§ gallons Soluble Substitute Water. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 103 No. 274. S. N. YELLOW. ROYAL. 2 gallons Berry Liquor 12° Twaddle. 2 " Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 5 lbs. Starcb. Boil, and add 1 qt. Oxide Tin Pulp ; add 2 qts. best red Liquor 18° Twaddle. Mix well, and add 6 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals, and strain. No. 275. . X li B. PUKPLE PASTE. ROYAL. 2 gallons B Purple, and 8 " Water 5 lbs. New Flour. Boil and strain. 104 COLOR MIXER. No. 276. 1 NEW BROWN STEAM. 8 qts. Bark Liquor 20° Twaddle 6 lbs. 3 Gam Substitute 18 oz. Alum 2 " Chloride of Potash. Half boil, and add 2 qts. 4 lbs. Lavender Standard 2 " Sapan Extract 1 qt. Acetate of Tin 6° Twaddle. Mix, and strain. No. 277. ACETATE TIN. 7 pints Water ; dissolve in 1 pint MSriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 2 lbs. White Sugar of Lead. Mix, let settle, and use the clear liquor. COLOR MIXER. 105 No. 278. K. PURPLE STANDARD. STEAM. 2 qts. Logwood 8° Twaddle 2 oz. Oxalic Acid 1 oz. Chloride Potash 4 oz. Yellow Prussiate Potash 4 " Red " " 4 " Tartaric Acid. Dissolve and add 1 qt. 4 lbs. Lavender Standard 1 qt. Red Liquor 16° Twaddle 3 gills Cochineal Liquor 6° Twaddle. Mix well. No. 279. 3 PUCE] STEAM. 1 gallon R. Purple Standard 3 gallons Substitute Water. Mix and strain. No. 280. 8 PUCE STEAM. 8 gallons Substitute Water 1 gallon R. Purple Standard Mix and strain. 106 COLOR MIXER. No. 281. 5 M. DRAB TWICE. IN GARANCINE. 33 qts. Sal Ammoniac Standard 1 qt. Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 1 " Sumac Liquor 10° Twaddle. 1 tC 4 lb. Lavender Standard 3 qts. Acetate Copper 16° Twaddle 30 " Gum Water Mix and strain. No. 282. W. RED, STEAM. 4 qts. Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 qt. Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 2 qts. Water 1 qt. X Standard 2 oz. Chloride Potash 2} lbs. Starch. Boil and strain. COLOR MIXER. 107 No. 283. DAEK SPIEIT. PINK WOOLLEN. 2 gallons Sapan Liquor 6° Twaddle 3 lbs. Starch. Boil, and add 2 noggins Nitrate of Iron 84° Twaddle 1 qt. Oxymuriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix and strain. No. 284 DAEK SPIEIT. PURPLE STANDARD. 6 oz. Sal Ammoniac ; dissolve it in 6 qts. Logwood Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 noggin Nitrate of Iron 84° Twaddle 1 pint Oxymuriate of Tin 120° Twaddle. Mix and strain. 108 COLOB MIXER. No. 285. W. R. ORANGE. STEAM. 6 qts. Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 qt. Sapan Extract I " X Standard 2J lbs. Starch. Boil, and add 1 oz. Chloride of Potash, When half cool, add 1 oz. Oxalic Acid J " Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. No. 286. No. 2. B. CHOCOLATE. STEAM. 10 qts. Sapan Extract 5 " 4 lbs. Lavender Standard 1 qt. Logwood Liquor 8° Twaddle 4 oz. Chloride of Potash 4 " Sal Ammoniac 6 lbs. Starch. Boil, and add . 1 gallon Acetic Acid 8° Twaddle. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 109 No. 287. 2 W. OKANGE N. 3 qts. Berry Liquor 12° Twaddle 3 " Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 3 " Sapan 8° Twaddle 3 lbs. Starch. 1 pint Eed Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 oz. Chloride of Potash. Boil, and add 1 pint X Standard 2 pints Oxide of Tin Pulp 2 oz. Oxalic Acid. Stir well and strain. No. 288. W. MYETLE GKEEN. STEAM. 4 gallons Bark Liquor 20° Twaddle 6 lbs. Starch 2 " Alum. Boil, and add 8 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals 6 lbs. Super-Sulphate of Potash 8 " Yellow Prussiate of Potash 2 qts. Logwood Standard. Mix and strain. 10 110 COLOR MIXEE. No. 289. W. CHOCOLATE. STEAM. 3 gallons Logwood Standard 1 gallon Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 4 gallons Sapan Extract 12 lbs. Starch 1J gallon Ked Liquor 16° Twaddle 6 oz. Chloride of Potash. Boil, and add 4 oz. Eed Prussiate of Potash ■6 " Yellow " " Mix and strain. No. 290. * 4 K BKOWN. 2 gallons of 2 M. Brown 2 " Substitute Water 3 gills Acetate of Tin 6° Twaddle 4 oz. Alum J oz. Chloride of Polash. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. Ill No. 291. * LIGHT ULTRAMARINE. BLUE STEAM. 8 lbs. Albumen Gum, Ferguson 4 lbs. Ultramarine Blue 6 qts. Water 110° Fahr. 1 gill Turpentine 1 pint of Gum Water, 18 oz. per gallon 4 qts. Gum Dragon Water, 6 oz. per gallon. Let stand all night, and strain. No. 292. NEW ORANGE FOR ULTRAMARINE. This is to work with Ultra. 2 J lbs. Litharge and Blue 4 lbs. White Sugar of Lead 6 gallons Water. Boil down to 1 gallon and add 1J lb. Chrome. Let stand two hours, and filter; wash three times over, and put in a pan, and add one-half gallon Caustic Soda 8° Twaddle ; let it stand one hour, take out, and wash three times over again, and filter. 112 COLOE MIXER. No. 293. S. C. NEW ORANGE. 3 qts. of the above 1 quart Water 1 lb. Starch. Boil well and strain. No. 294. * STEAM BROWN STANDARD. 24 lbs. Catechu. Boil and add 1} lb. Sal Ammoniac If " Pearlash. Dissolve. Measure to 6 gallons ; and filter. 12 lbs. 3 Gum Substitute heated to 180°. Strain, and add 1 qt. Acetic Acid 8° Twaddle J " Nitrate of Copper 77° Twaddle. No. 295. 3J F. BROWN. 1 gallon Steam Brown Standard 3 gallons Substitute Water J gallon Water \ " Acetate of Copper 16° Twaddle. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 113 No. 296. D. S. BLUE NEW— BLUE EOYAL. STEAM. 4 gallons Cold Water 12 lbs. Starch 4 " Sal Ammoniac. Boil, and add 4 gallons Blue Pulp 12 lbs. Super Sulphate of Potash 12 " Yellow Prussiate of Potash 4 " Eed « Mix and strain. No. 297. PLUM SHADE. STEAM. 6 -gallons Sapan Extract i " 2 L. Blue 1 gallon B. Purple Standard. Thicken with Substitute ; mix and strain. 10* 114 COLOR MIXER. No. 298. K 3 YELLOW. STEAM. 1 gallon Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 % lb. Starch 3 oz. Alum 2 " White Sugar of Lead. Boil and add 3 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. No. 299. 2 PLUM SHADE. STEAM. 6 gallons Sapan Extract 3 " 2 L. Blue 2 " B. Purple Standard 22 lbs. 3 Gum Substitute Water. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 115 No. 300. 3 W. ORANGE LAST. STEAM. 1 gallon Berry Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 " Bark Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 " Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle 4 lbs. Starch 9 oz. White Sugar of Lead. 1 qt. Standard. Boil, and add 6 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. No. 301. v C. STANDARD YELLOW. 2 gallons Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 3 lbs. Starch 4 oz. White Sugar of Lead 1 qt. Red Liquor 16° Twaddle. Boil and add 6 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. 116 COLOR MIXER. No. 302. * N. 16 GREEN. STEAM. 13 gallons Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 16 lbs. Alum 1 gallon Acetic Acid ; brown i " Muriate of Tin 120° Twaddle 13 gallons Substitute Water. No. 303. 7 DARK GREEN. STEAM. 9 gallons Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 12 lbs. Starch 2J " Alum. Boil and add 8 " Super Sulphate of Potash 9 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals 14 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 117 No. 304. * S. BLUE. STEAM. 4 gallons Cold Water 15 lbs. Starch 4 " Sal Ammoniac. Boil and add 8 " Super Sulphate of Potash 6 " Tartaric Acid 4 gallons Blue Pulp 4 oz. Oxalic Acid : dissolve in 1 pint Hot Water, and add 13 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash - 3 " Bed " Mix and strain. No. 305. S. BLUE. STEAM. 4 gallons Cold Water 14 lbs. Starch 3 " Sal Ammoniac, boil 6 " Tartaric Acid 6 " Super Sulphate of Potash 4 gallons Blue Pulp 8 oz. Oxalic Acid: dissolve in 1 pint Water. 13 lbs. Yellow Prussiate of Potash 3 " Eed " " Mix and strain. 118 COLOR MIXER. No. 306. BLACK FOE WOOLLEN. 3 gallons Logwood Liquor 8° Twaddle 5 lbs. New Flour 3 oz. Yellow Prussiate. , Boil. When half cold add 6 gills Nitrate of Iron 80° Twaddle 2 " Acetate Copper 16° Twaddle Mix and strain. No. 307. ■DAKK ULTKAMARINE BLUE. 10 lbs. Ferguson Gum 12 " Ultramarine Blue. Mix. 6 qts. Water 100° Fahr. 2 " A. Soda 1 pint Turpentine 1 gallon 1 lb. Glue Water. Let steep all night. Strain. No. 308. 8 T. PASTE. 1 gallon Water 1 lb. Starch. Boil and add 6 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 119 No. 809. t *' NEW FINISHING. BLUE. 8 gallons Hot Water 8 lbs. Yellow Prussiate 2 qts. Nitrate of Iron 84° Twaddle 2 " Vitriol' 166° Twaddle 2 " Eed Orchil . Wash till all the acid is out, and add 6 oz. Oxalic acid. No. 310. PAD BLUE FOE PRINTING. STEAM. 4 gallons Cold Water 14 lbs. Starch. Boil and add 3 " Sal Ammoniac 14 " Tartaric Acid. Dissolve in 4 gallons Blue Pulp 8 oz. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve 1 qt. Hot Water 14 lbs. Yellow Prussiate 2 " Red Mix and strain. 120 COLOR MIXER. No. 311. 5 NEW CHOCOLATE. STEAM. 4 gallons Bark Liquor 10° Twaddle 2 " Sapan Extract 1 gallon 4 lbs. Lavender 8 oz. Alum 2 " Chloride of Potash 12 lbs. Starch. Boil, and add 1 gallon P. Purple Standard. Mix well and strain. No. 312. * * 12 CHINA LAST. BLUE. 1J gallon Water. 1 J " Iron Liquor 24° Twaddle 2 gallons Pulp Standard 6 lbs. New Flour. Boil. When half cold add 10 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. COLOR MIXER. 121 No. 313. W. OKANGE. STEAM. 2J gallons Berry Liquor 12° Twaddle | gallon Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle. 4 lbs. Starch. Beat up and add 12 oz. White Sugar of Lead, boil, and add 1 qt. X Standard When half cold add 8 oz. Muriate of Tin Crystals. Mix and strain. No. 314. * 41 P. BLUE. 1J gallon Water. 2 J lbs. Starch. Boil, and add 6 gallons Pad Blue Mix and strain. 11 122 COLOR MIXER. No. 315. * WOOD EED. STEAM. 5 gallons Sapan Liquor 8° Twaddle 1 gallon Berry Liquor 10° Twaddle 1 gallon X Standard 12 lbs. Starch. Boil and add 4 oz. Chloride of Potash Mix and strain. No. 316. E. B. PASTE STANDAED. 40 lbs. Sulphate of Zinc. Dissolve in 5 gallons Hot Water, and add 20 lbs. White Sugar of Lead. Stir till dissolved, and let settle. Use clear liquor. No. 317. E. B. PASTE. 1 gallon of the above Liquor 3 lbs. 3 Gum Substitute. Heat to 180°, and strain. DELAINE COLORS. DONE AT BARROW. No. 1. DELAINE BLACK FOE BLACK AND LAVENDERS, &o. 20 lbs. British Gum. Beat up with 3J gallons Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 qts. Acetic Acid 2 lbs. Prussiate of Potash 2 qts. Oil. Boil well and lade out; when nearly cold add 2 qts. Iron Liquor 1 qt. Nitrate of Iron 1 " Muriate of Iron 2 qts. Extract of Indigo. 124 COLOR MIXER. No. 2. * DELAJNE YELLOW. 20 lbs. British Gum 4 gallons Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 qt. Cochineal Liquor 12° Twaddle. 1 " Oil. Boil well and lade. "When nearly cold add 1 lb. Oxalic Acid 1 " Tin Crystals 1 noggin Oxymuriate of Tin. No. 3. DELAINE DARK BLUE. 12. lbs. Starch 5 gallons Water 1 gallon Grum Dragon. Boil well 1 gill of Muriate of Iron to darken 2 lbs. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in a little Water 10 lbs. Tartaric Acid 4 " Bed Prussiate 8 " Prussiate of Potash. When dissolved add 10 qts. of Tin Pulp COLOR MIXER. 125 No. 4. TIN PULP. Take 24 lbs. Yellow Prussiate, dissolve in 5 gallons of Water (Hot), when dissolved put it in a 100 gallon tub, and add 6 gallons of Cold Water, and stir up; then add 3 J gallons of Muriate of Tin, and keep stirring while the Tin is put in ; after the addition of the Tin, fill up with Cold Water, and stir well; then let it settle; and draw the water off; fill up again, and again let it settle; repeat this three times; and then strain for use. No. 5. DELAINE DARK GREEN. 14 lbs. Starch 6 gallons Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle. Boil and cool. 4 oz. Tin Crystals 4 lbs. Alum 10 " Prussiate of Potash 6 " Tartaric Acid 4 qts. Extract of Indigo 6 " Tin Pulp. 11* 126 COLOR MIXER. No. 6. STRONG P. RED. 8 lbs. Starch 5J gallons Cochineal Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 qts. of Oil. Boil well and lade 2 " Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle. When nearly cold add 1J lb. Oxalic Acid If " Tin Crystals'. Stir very well. No. 7. A VERY GOOD DELAINE CHOCOLATE. NO. 1. 22 lbs. Starch 2 " British Gum Pale . . 3J gallons Sapan Liquor 11 qts. Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 gallon Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 J gallons Nitrate of Alumina 2 qts. Oil 10 oz. Chlorate of Potasb. Boil well, and turn steam off. 2 1 oz. Red Prussiate 12 " Tartaric Acid 5 gills of Lime Juice. Stir up well and boil again. COLOR MIXER. 127 No. 8. NO. 2 CHOCOLATE, GOOD FOR LIGHT DELAINES. 46 lbs. British Gum 3 J gallons Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 23 " Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 6 qts. Nitrate of Alumina 1 gallon Eed Liquor 2 gallons Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 lb. Chlorate of Potash 2 qts. of Oil. Boil well, turn steam off. Add 3f lbs. Eed Prussiate 10 oz. Tartaric Acid. No. 9. DELAINE CHOCOLATE DARK*. 20 lbs. British Gum 2 gallons Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 gallon Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 " Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 " Nitrate of Alumina 6 oz. Chlorate of Potash 2 qts. of Oil. Boil well, turn steam off. Add If qt. Red Prussiate 6 oz. Tartaric Acid 5 noggins of Lime Juice. N. B. The Lime Juice aod Tartaric Acid 128 COLOR MIXER. assist the above Chocolate to wash off soft ; as a general rule No. 1 Chocolate is the best. The following is a very Eed Chocolate to mix with gale shades for blotche. No. 10. DELAINE PALE E. K. CHOCOLATE. 40 lbs. Starch 13 gallons Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 4 lbs. British Gum 1 gallon Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 " Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 5 gallons Nitrate of Alumina 2 qts. Oil 1J lb. Chlorate of Potash. Boil and turn steam off. 5 lbs. Eed Prussiate 1 J lb. Tartaric Acid 7 pints Lime Juice. COLOR MIXEE. 129 No. 11. DELAINE E. E. CHOCOLATE. 20 lbs. Starch 4 " British Cum b\ gallons Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 gallon Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 1 " Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 2} gallons Nitrate of Alumina 10 oz. Chlorate of Potash 3 pints Oil. Boil and turn steam off. 2 lbs. Eed Prussiate 1 lb. Tartaric Acid 3 pints Lime Juice. Boil, stir, and strain. No. 12. , DELAINE DAEK CHOCOLATE B. 40 lbs. Starch 10 " British Gum 5J gallons Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 5} " Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 4 " Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 5 " Nitrate of Alumina 1J lb. Chlorate of Potash 3 quarts Oil. Boil and turn steam off. 1J lb. Tartaric Acid 3 qts. Lime Juice. Boil, stir, and strain. 130 COLOE MIXER. No. 13. YELLOW STANDARD FOB LIGHT GREEN STANDARD. 20 lbs. British Gum 3 gallons Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 5 lbs. Alum 2 qts. Oil. Boil and lade. No. 14. BLUE STANDARD FOR GREEN STANDARD. 2 gallons Gum Senegal 3 gills Muriate of Tin. Put this into one mug. Then in another mug put 20 lbs. Prussiate of Potash 6 " Alum 3 " Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 4 gallons Hot Water. Add the contents of the mug containing the Senegal, &c, to the other very gradually; let some one stir the mixture round briskly, COLOR MIXER. 131 No. 15. DELAINE PALE GEEEN STANDAED. 6 gallons of the Yellow Standard 1 gallon Extract of Indigo, 13 lbs. 4£ gallons of the Blue Standard. No. 16. DELAINE PALE GEEEN COLOE No. 3, 3J. 3 gallons Gum Substitute 3J " Green Standard. No. 17. •• DELAINE GEEEN LIGHT 1, 2. 2 gallons Green Substitute 4 " Green Standard. 132 COLOR MIXER. No. 18. DELAINE PALE BLUE. 4 gallons Gum Substitute 1 gallon Gum Senegal 2 gallons Dark Blue 1 quart of Tin Pulp 1 pint Extract of Indigo 1J noggin of Vitriol. When cold add 2 gallons of Gum Substitute. Stir well and strain. No. 19. ANOTHEK LIGHT BLUE. 2 gallons Gum Senegal 1 gallon Gum Substitute 1 " Dark Blue 1 pint Extract of Indigo 1 gill of Yitriol. COLOR MIXER. 133 No. 20. DELAINE ORANGE (No. 1). 7 lbs. Starch 2 gallons Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 gallon Water 1 " Cochineal 12° Twaddle 3 pints Oil. Boil well, lade, and stir until cold. Add 1 lb. Oxalic Acid 1 " Tin Crystals. Stir well and strain. No. 21. ' ANOTHER ORANGE (No. 2). 10 lbs. Starch. 3 gallons Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 gallons Water 1 gallon Cochineal 12° Twaddle 2 qts. Oil. Boil well, and when nearly cold add 1J lb. Oxalic Acid 1J " Tin Crystals. No. 2 Orange is used for light work, and also to mix with Brown Standard. 12 134 COLOE MIXER. No. 22. DELAINE BEOWN STAND AED. 10 lbs. British Gum 4 quarts Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 6 " Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle . 2 " Cochineal 12° Twaddle 1 quart Oil. Boil well, and lade. When nearly cold add 12 oz. Oxalic Acid 12 " Tin Crystals. Stir well. Then take 3 gallons of the above Standard 1 gallon of No. 2 Orange. Stir well for mixing. No. 23. No. 3 BEOWN. 3 gallons Gum Substitute 1 gallon of the above. COLOR MIXER. 135 No. 24, ANOTHER BROWN STANDARD. 22 lbs. British Gum 10 quarts Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 10 '•' Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 4 " Cochineal 12° Twaddle 2" u Oil. Boil, and lade, and when nearly cold add 1! lb. Oxalic Acid li » Tin Crystals. Then take 5 gallons of the above Standard 1 gallon of No. 2 Orange. No. 25. No. 4 BROWN. 4 gallons Grum Substitute 1 gallon of the above Standard. 136 COLOE MIXEE. No. 26. ANOTHER BROWN STANDARD. 32 lbs. British Gum 4 gallons Bark Liquor 12° Twaddle 1J gallon Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 gallons Nitrate of Alumina 2 quarts Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 " Oil. Boil well and turn steam off. Add 1 lb. Red Prussiate 1 pint Lime Juice. No. 27. LIGHT BROWN. 1 gallon Gum Substitute 1 " of the above Standard. No. 28. Y. BROWN STANDARD. 2 quarts of No. 36 Dark Brown Standard 2 " of No. 2 Delaine Yellow. COLOR MIXER. 137 No. 29. Y. BROWN. 2 gallons Gum Substitute 1 gallon of the above Standard. No. 30. WOOD COLOR. 7 lbs. Starch 9 quarts Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 3 " Sapan Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 " Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 12 oz. Red Prussiate 3 noggins of Lime Juice 1 quart Oil. No. 31. BLACK FOR LIGHT DELAINE. 16 lbs. British Gum 2 gallons Purple Standard 2 " Water 5 oz. Chlorate of Potash 3 pints Oil. Boil well, and lade when nearly cool 1 quart Extract of Indigo. 12* 138 COLOR MIXEB. No. 32. PUEPLE STANDAED. 6 quarts Calico Purple Standard 1 quart Extract of Indigo. Boil together, and add to the other 6 qts. more of Calico Purple Standard 5' oz. Chlorate of Potash. No. 33. No. 12 PUEPLE. 6 gallons Gum Substitute J gallon of the above Standard. No. 34. No. 16 PUEPLE. 8 gallons Gum Substitute J gallon of the above Purple Standard. No. 35. No. 7 PUEPLE. 7 gallons Gum Substitute 1 gallon of the above Standard. COLOR MIXER. 139 No. 36. DARK PUKPLE. 24 lbs. British Gum 3 gallons Water . 3 " of the above Standard. No. 37. LAVENDER. 10 gallons Gam Substitute J gallon Purple Standard 3 pints of Pale Blue. No. 38. No. 8 RED. 19 lbs. Starch 5 J gallons Cochineal 8° Twaddle 2 quarts Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 2 quarts of Oil. 'Boil well, and lade. When nearly cold add 1J lb. Oxalic Acid. Stir well. Add 1} " Tin Crystals. 140 COLOR MIXER. No. 39. BLACK FOE BLACK AND WHITE. 28 lbs. Starch 13 gallons Logwood 12° Twaddle 2 " Nitrate of Alumina 2 " Iron Liquor 2 " Oil 2 J lbs. of Prussiate. Boil well, and turn steam off. Add 5 quarts Extract of Indigo 5 " Muriate of Iron 5 " Nitrate of Iron. No. 40. ANOTHER GOOD BLACK. 13 lbs. Starch 4 " British Gum 6J gallons Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 " Iron Liquor 1 gallon Acetic Acid 1 " Oil 1 lb. 6 oz. Red Prussiate. Boil and turn steam off. Add 2 quarts Muriate of Iron 2 " Nitrate of Iron. COLOR MIXER. 141 No. 41. ANOTHER BLACK. 6J gallons Logwood Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 " Iron Liquor J gallon Acetic Acid h " Yinegar \\ lb. Eed Prussiate l£ " Chlorate of Potash J gallon Extract of Indigo 1 " Oil. Boil well, and when nearly cool add 1 gallon Muriate of Iron. No. 42. PINK. 2 gallons Spirit of Ammonia 11 lbs. of Cochineal (black) 4 gallons of boiling Water. Stand 24 hours and filter ; take the grains, and add 4 gallons of boiling Water; boil half an hour; take it off and filter, and make it into 8 gallons alto- gether, and add 30 lbs. of best White Gum Senegal 8 " Alum 4 " Cream of Tartar 1 qt. Oil 4 oz. Oxalic Acid. Mix well. 142 COLOR MIXER. No. 43. DRAB STANDARD. B. STANDARD. 2 lbs. Prussiate of Potash 1 lb. Oxalic Acid. Dissolve in 3 qts. boiling Water 1 qt. Nitrate of Alumina. No. 44. Y. STANDARD. 1 gallon Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle 1 pint Extract of -Indigo 1 gallon B. Standard 3 quarts Purple Standard. Stir well. No. 45. No. 7 DRAB. 7 gallons G-um Substitute 1 gallon Y. Standard. COLOE MIXER. 143 No. 46. PALE BLUE. 2h gallons Dark Blue 2 " Gum Senegal 1 pint Extract of Indigo 1 gill Yitriol 4 gallons Gum Substitute No. 47. B. GREEN STANDARD. 3 quarts Green Standard, viz. A 11 1 quart Blue Standard for Green 11. No. 48. B. GREEN COLOR. 3 gallons Gum Substitute 1 gallon of the above Standard. 144 COLOE MIXER. No. 49. B. LIQUOK. 2 lbs. Oxalic Acid 4 " Prussiate of Potash 6 quarts boiling Water 2 " Nitrate of Alumina. Mix well. No. 50. DEAB STANDARD. 1 quart Extract of Indigo 5 quarts B. Liquor 6 " Purple Standard (calico) 9 " Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle. Stir well. No. 51. DARK DRAB. 6 gallons Gum Substitute 1 gallon of the above Drab Standard. COLOR MIXER. 145 No. 52. No. 16 DRAB. 8 gallons Gum Substitute 2 quarts Drab Standard. No. 53. No. 11 DRAB. 6 gallons Gum Substitute 2 quarts Drab Standard. No. 54. No. 10 DRAB. 5 gallons Gum Substitute 2 quarts Drab Standard. No. 55. GUM SUBSTITUTE. 4 lbs. British Gum 1 gallon Water. 13 146 COLOR MIXER. No. 56. GUM SENEGAL. 6 lbs. Gum Senegal 1 gallon Water. No. 57. • BLUE STANDAED FOE PADDING. 21 lbs. Prussiate of Potash 21 " Tartaric Acid. Eeduce to shade. No. 58. BLUE FOE PADDING. 4 gallons of the above 2 quarts of Extract 20 gallons Water. No. 59. PALE EED FOE DAEK EED. 8 qts. of Her vey's Pale Eed 1 qt. of No. Bark Liquor. COLOR MIXER. 147 ■No. 60. DARK RED. 14 lbs. Starch 6J gallons Cochineal Liquor 12° Twaddle 2 " of the above Pale Red Standard 2 qts. Oil. Boil well, and add 2 qts. Berry Liquor 16° Twaddle. When cool add 2 J lbs. Oxalic Acid 2J " Tin Crystals. MADDER COLORS. No. 1. BLACK. 24 lbs. Flour. Beat it up with 3 gallons Purple Fixing Liquor 3 " Iron Liquor 3 " Water 3 pints Oil. Dilute with 1 quart Logwood Liquor. No. 2. MADDER TIN RED. 28 lbs. Flour. Beat it up with 11 gallons Resist Red Liquor 1 gallon Sapan Liquor 1 gill Chrome Liquor at 1 lb. per gallon. Boil well; when nearly cold add 12 oz. of Tin Crystals per gallon of color. For throw- ing off No. 2 Chocolate dissolve 1 lb. of Tin per gallon of color. 13* 150 COLOE MIXER. No. 3. No. 15 ACID. 18 lbs. of Hervey's No. 2 Dark British Gum 3 gallons Lime Juice 20° Twaddle. 1 quart Oil. Boil well. No. 4. No. 40 ACID. 24 lbs. Dark British Gum. Beat it up with, 4 gallons Lime Juice. 40° Twaddle 1 quart Oil. Boil well. No. 5. BLACK AND WHITE ACID. 26 lbs. Pale British Gum. Beat it up with 1 gallon "Water 7 gallons Lime Juice 40° Twaddle 2 qts. Oil. Boil well and add 2 J lbs. Oxalic Acid. You may thicken with 10 lbs. best Wheat Starch instead of the Gum. COLOR MIXER. 151 No. 6. No. 2 CHOCOLATE. 24 lbs. British Gum 4 gallons Eed Liquor 2 " Iron Liquor 1 pint Bark Liquor 1 quart Oil. Boil well. No. 7. No. 3 CHOCOLATE. 16 lbs. British Gum 3 gallons Eed Liquor 1 gallon Iron Liquor 1 pint Bark Liquor 1 " Oil. Boil well. No. 8. No. 12 CHOCOLATE. 24 lbs. Flour 12 gallons Eed Liquor 1 gallon Iron Liquor 2 qts. Logwood Liquor 2 " Oil. 152 COLOR MIXER. No. 9. No. 8 PURPLE. 36 lbs. Pale British Gum 7 gallons Water 1 gallon Purple Fixing Liquor 1 " Iron Liquor 2 qts. Logwood Liquor 1 qt. Oil. No. 10. No. 32 PURPLE. 36 lbs. Pale British Gum 7 gallons Water 1 quart of Purple Fixing Liquor 1 " Iron Liquor 1 pint Logwood Liquor 1 qt. Qil. N. B. If you want to use Ageing Liquor for any of these colors, you must thicken it with 1J lb. of British Gum per gallon, to be ■used in the following proportion : — For No. 8 Purple, 3 pts. per gallon " No. 2 Chocolate, 3 pts. per gallon " No. 12 Black, 5 qts. per gallon. COLOR MIXER. 153 No. 11. CATECHU BROWN. 24 lbs. Catechu 6 J gallons Water 6 qts. Acetic Acid. Dissolve, strain, and add 3 « Nitrate of Copper 88° Twaddle 1 qt. Acetate of Copper. Boil 45 minutes ; settle and strain ; thicken with Gum Senegal at 5 lbs. per gallon. No. 12. ACETATE OF COPPER. 2 lbs. White Sugar of Lead 4 " Blue Stone 1 gallon boiling Water. No. 13. No. 12 RED. 24 lbs. Flour 8 gallons Common Red Liquor 3 " Water 1 gallon Sapan Liquor 1 oz. Chrome 2 qts. Oil. Boil well. 154 COLOR MIXER. No. 14. EED STANDARD. 32 lbs. Alum 34 " White Sugar of Lead 8 gallons boiling Water. Settle. No. 15. No. 8 PINK. 8 gallons Gum Substitute 1 gallon of the above Red Liquor 1 pint Berry Liquor. Stir up well. No. 12 pink, 14, 16, 20, 24, are made in the same way. No. 16. ACID FOR CUTTING PINKS. 2 qts. of Yitriol 6 " Oxymuriate of Tin. COLOR MIXER. 155 No. 17. RED PASTE EOR BLOCKING. 20 lbs. Pale British Gum 6 " Flour 4J gallons Red Liquor 4 " Water 2 qts. Sapan Liquor \ oz. Chrome. practical anir ^cimfifo §00(15, PUBLISHED BY HENEY CAREY BAIRD, INDUSTRIAL PUBLISHER, JKTo- -SLOO X^7* £* 3. xa. u. t Street, PHILADELPHIA, 53= Any of the following Books will be sent by mail, free of postage, at the publication price. Catalogues furnished on application. American Miller and Millwright's Assistant; A new and thoroughly revised Edition, with additional Engravings. By William Carter Hughes. In one vol- ume, 12 mo., $1.25 ArmeDgaud, Amoroux, and Johnson, THE PRACTICAL DRAUGHTSMAN'S BOOK OF INDUS- TRIAL DESIGN, and Machinist's and Engineer's Drawing Companion ; forming a complete course of Mechanical Engineering and Architectural Drawing. From the French' of M. Armengaud the elder, Prof, of Design in the Con- servatoire of Arts and Industry, Paris, and MM. Armen- gaud the younger, and Amouroux, Civil Engineers. Re- written and arranged, with additional matter and plates, selections from and examples of the most useful and generally employed mechanism of the day. By William Johnson, Assoc. Inst. C. E., Editor of "The Practical Mechanic's Journal." Illustrated by fifty folio steel plates and fifty wood-outs. A new edition, 4to.,... $10.00 Among the contents are : — Linear Drawing, Definitions and Problems, P?ate I. Applications, Designs for inlaid Pavements, Ceilings and Balconies, Plate II. Sweeps, Sections and Mouldings, Plate III. Ele mentary Gothic Forms and Rosette«, Plate IV. Ovals, Ellipses, 1 PKACTICAL AN33 SCIENTIFIC BOOKS. Parabolas and Volutes, Plate V. Rules and Practical Data. Study q* Projections, Elementary Principles, Plate VI. Of Prisms and other Solids, Plate VII. Rules and Practical Data. On Coloring Sections, with Appli cations — Conventional Colors, Composition or Mixture of Colors, Plate X. Continuation of the Study of Projections— Use of sections— de- tails of machinery, Plate XI. Simple applications— spindles, shafts, couplings, wooden patterns, Plate XII. Method of constructing a wooden model or pattern of a coupling, Elementary applications- rails and chairs for railways, Plate XIII. Rules and Practical Data- Strength of material, Resistance to compression or crushing force, Tensional Resistance, Resistance to flexure, Resistance to torsion, Friction of surfaces in contact. The Intersection and Development of Surfaces, with Ap- plications. — The Intersection of Cylinders and Cones, Plate XIV. The Delineation and Development of Helices, Screws find Serpentines, Plate XV. Application of the helix— the construction of a staircase, Plate XVI. The Intersection of surfaces — applications to stop-cocks, Plate XVII. Rules and Practical Data — Steam, Unity of heat, Heating surface, Calculation of the dimensions of boilers, Dimensions of firegrates, Chimneys, Safety-valves. The Study and Construction of Toothed Gear.— Involute, cy- cloid, and epicycloid, Plates XVIII. and XIX. Involute, Fig. 1, Plate XVIII. Cycloid, Fig. 2, Plate XVIII. External epicycloid, described by a circle rolling about a fixed circle inside it, Fig. 3, Plate XIX. Internal epicycloid, Fig. 2, Plate XIX. Delineation of a rack and pinion in gear, Fig. 4, Plate XVIII. Gearing of a Avorm with a worm- wheel, Figs. 5 and 6, Plate XVIII. Cylindrical or Spur Gearing, Plate XIX. Practical delineation of a couple of Spur-wheels, Plate XX. The Delineation and Construction of Wooden Patterns for Toothed Wheels, Plate XXI. Rules and Practical Data^— Toothed gearing, Angular and circumferential velocity of wheels, Dimensions of gearing, Thickness of the teeth, Pitch of the teeth, Dimensions of the web, Number and dimensions of the arms, wooden patterns. Continuation of the Study of Toothed Gear.— Design for a pair of bevel-wheels in gear, Plate XXII. Construction of wooden patterns for a pair of bevel-wheels, Plate XXIII. Involute and Helical Teeth, Plate XXIV. Contrivances for obtaining Differential Movements — The delineation of eccentrics and cams, Plate XXV. Rules and Practical Data— Mechanical work of effect, The simple machines, Centre of gravity, On estimating the power of prime movers, Calcu- lation for the brake, The fall of bodies, Momentum, Central forces. Elementary Principles of Shadows.— Shadows of Prisms, Pyra- mids and Cylinders, Plate XXVI. Principles of Shading, Plate XXVII. Continuation of the Study of Shadows, Plate XXVIII. Tuscan Order, Plate XXIX. Rules and Practical Data — Pumps, Hydrostatic principles, Forcing pumps, Lifting and forcing pumps, The Hydrostatic press, Hydrostatical calculations and data— discharge of water through dif- ferent orifices, Gaging of a water-course of uniform section and fall, Velocity of the bottom of water-courses, Calculation of the discharge of water through rectangular orifices of narrow edges, Calculation of the discharge of water through overshot outlets, To determine the width of an overshot outlet, To determine the depth of the outlet, Outlet with a spout or duct. Application of Shadows to Toothed Gear, Plate XXX. Ap- plication of Shadows to Screws, Plate XXXI. Application of Shadows to a Boiler and its Furnace, Plate XXXII. Shading in Black— Shading in Colors, Plate XXXIII. The Cutting and Shaping of Masonry, Plate XXXIV. Rules and Practical Data — Hydraulic motors, Undershot water wheels, with plane floats and a circular channel, Width, Diameter, Velocity, Num- ber and capacity of the buckets, Useful effect of the water wheel. Overshot water wheels, Water wheels with radial floats, Water wheel With curved buckets, Turbines. Remarks on Machine Tools. 2 PUBLISHED BY HEJNTBY CAREY BAIRD. The Study of Machinery and Sketching. — Various applications and combinations : The Sketching of Machinery, Plates XXXV. and XXXVI. Drilling Machine; Motive Machines; Water wheels, Con- struction and setting up of water wheels, Delineation of water wheels, Design for a water wheel, Sketch of a water wheel ; Overshot Water Wheels. Water Pumps, Plate XXXVII. Steam Motors; High-pressure expansive steam engine, Plates XXXVIII., XXXIX. and XL. Details of Construction ; Movements of the Distribution and Expansion Valves ; Mules and Practical Data — Steam engines : Low-pressure condensing engines without expansion valve, Diameter of piston, Velocities. Steam pipes and passages, Air-pump and condenser, Cold-water and feed-pumps, High-pressure expansive engines, Medium pressure con- densing and expansive steam engine, Conical pendulum or centrifugal governor. Oblique Projections. — Application of rules to the delineation of an oscillating cylinder, Plate XLI. Parallel Perspective.— Principles and applications, Plate XLII. True Perspective.— -Elementary principles, Plate XLIII. Appli- cations — flour mill driven by belts, Plates XLIV. and XLV. Descrip- tion of the mill, Representation of the mill in perspective, Notes of recent improvements in flour mills, Schiele's mill, Mullin's " ring mill- stone," Barnett's millstone, Hastie's arrangement for driving mills, Currie's improvements in millstones ; Rules and Practical Data— Work performed by various machines, Flour mills, Saw mills, Veneer-sawing machines, Circular saws. Examples of Finished Drawings of Machinery.— Plate A, Balance water-meter ; Plate B, Engineer's shaping machine ; Plate C D E, Express locomotive engine ; Plate F., Wood planing machine ; Plate G, Washing machine for piece goods ; Plate H, power loom ; Plate I, Duplex steam boiler ; Plate J, Direct-acting marine engines. Drawing Instruments. Blinn. A Practical Workshap Companion for Tin, Sheet-Iron, and Copper-Plate' .Workers: Containing Rules for Describing various kinds ot Patterns used by Tin, Sheet-Iron, and Copper-Plate Workers ; Practical Geometry; Mensuration of Surfaces and Solids ; Tables of the Weights of Metals, Lead Pipe, etc. ; Tables of Areas and Circumferences of Circles ; Japans, Varnishes, Lackers, Cements, Compositions, etc. etc. By Leroy J. Blinn. With numerous Illustrations. 12mo $2.50 Beans, A Treatise on Railroad Curves and the Location of Railroads, By E. W. Beans, C. E. 12mo. (In press.) Bishop, A History of American Manufactures, From 1G08 to 1860; exhibiting the Origin and Growth of the Principal Mechanic Arts and Manufactures, from the Earliest Colonial Period to tho Present Time ; with a 3 PKACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, Notice of the Important Inventions, Tariffs, and the Re- sults of each Decennial Census. By J. Leander Bishop, M. D, : to which is added Notes on the Principal Manu- facturing Centres and Remarkable Manufactories. By- Edward Young and Edwin T. Freedley. In two vols., 8vo §6.00 Bookbinding : A Manual of the Art of Book binding, Containing full instructions in the different branches of Forwarding, Gilding and Finishing. Also, the Art of Marbling Book-edges and Paper. By James B. Nicholson. Illustrated. 12mo., cloth, $2.25 CONTENTS.— Sketch of the Progress of Bookbinding, Sheet- work, Forwarding the Edges, Marbling, Gilding the Edges, Covering, Half Binding, Blank Binding, Boarding, Cloth-work, Ornamental Art, Finishing, Taste and Design, Styles, Gilding, Illuminated Binding, Blind Tooling, Antique, Coloring, Marbling, Uniform Colors, Gold Marbling, Landscapes, etc., Inlaid Ornaments, Harmony of Colors, Pasting Down, etc., Stamp or Press-work, Restoring the Bindings of Old Books, Supplying imperfections in Old Books, Hints to Book Col- lectors, Technical Lessons. Booth and Morfit. The Encyclopedia of Chemistry, Practical and Theoretical : Embracing its application to the Arts, Metallurgy, Mine- ralogy, Geology, Medicine, and Pharmacy, By James C. Booth, Melter and Refiner in the United States Mint ; Professor of Applied Chemistry in the Franklin Institute, etc.; assisted by Campbell Morfit, author of "Chemical Manipulations," etc. 7th Edition. Complete in one volume, royal octavo, 978 pages, with numerous wood cuts and. other illustrations, $5.00 From the very large Dumber of articles in this volume, it is entirely- Impossible to give a list of the Contents, but attention may be called to some among the more elaborate, such as Affinity, Alcoholometry, Ammonium, Analysis, Antimony, Arseni^, Blowpipes, Cyanogen, Dis- tillation, Electricity, Ethyl, Fermentation, Iron, Lead and Water. Brewer; (The Complete Practical,) Or Plain, Concise, and Accurate Instructions in the Art of Brewing Beer, Ale, Porter, etc., etc., and the Process Df Making all the Small Beers. By M. Lafayette Byrn, M. D. With Illustrations. 12mo $1.25 "Many an old brewer will find in this book valuable hints and sug- 4 PUBLISHED BY HENRY CABEY BAIKD. gestions worthy of consideration, and the novice can j>ost himself up in ids trade in all its parts." — Artisan. Builder's Pocket Companion: Containing the Elements of Building, Surveying, and Architecture ; with Practical Rules and Instructions con- nected with the subject. By A. C. Smeaton, Civil Engi- neer, etc. In one volume, 12mo., $1.25 CONTENTS.— The Builder, Carpenter, Joiner, Mason, Plasterer, Plumber, Painter, Smith, Practical Geometry, Surveyor, Cohesive Strength of Bodies, Architect. "It gives, in a small space, the most thorough directions to the builder, from the laying of a brick, or the felling of a tree, up to the most elaborate production of ornamental architecture. It is scientific, without being obscure and unintelligible ; and every house-carpenter, master, journeyman, or apprentice, should have a copy at hand always."— Evening Bulletin. Byrne, The Handbook for the Artisan, Me- chanic, and Engineer, Containing Instructions in Grinding and Sharpening of Cutting Tools, Figuration of Materials by Abrasion, Lapi- dary Work, Gem and Glass Engraving, Varnishing and Lackering, Abrasive Processes, etc., etc. By Oliver Byrne. Illustrated with 11 large plates and 185 cuts. Svo., cloth, : $5.00 CONTENTS.— Grinding Cutting Tools on the Ordinary Grind- stone ; Sharpening Cutting Tools on the Oilstone; Setting Razlrs; Sharpening Cutting Tools with Artificial. Grinders ; Production of Plane Surfaces - by Abrasion ; Production of Cylindrical Surfaces by Abra- sion ; Production of Conical Surfaces by Abrasion ; Production of Spherical Surfaces by Abrasion ; Glass Cutting ; Lapidary Work ; Setting, Cutting, and Polishing Flat and Rounded Works ; Cutting Faucets ; Lapidary Apparatus for Amateurs ; Gem and Glass Engrav- ing ; Seal and Gem Engraving ; Cameo Cutting ; Glass Engraving, Varnishing, and Lackering ; General Remarks upon Abrasive Pro- cesses ; Dictionary of Apparatus ; Materials and Processes for Grinding and Polishing commonly employed in the Mechanical and Useful Arts. Byrne, The Practical Metal-worker's Assist- ant, For Tin-plate Workers, Braziers, Coppersmiths, Zinc- plate Orurmenters and Workers, Wire Workers, White- smiths, Blacksmiths, Bell Hangers, Jewellers, Silver and Gold Smiths, Electrotypers, and all other Workers in Alloys and Metals. Edited by Oliver Btkxe. Complete in one volume, octavo, $7.00 It treats of Casting, Founding, and Forging; of Tongs and other Tools; Degrees of Heat and Management of Fires; Welding of 5 PKACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, Heading and Swage Tools ; of Punches and Anvils ; of Hardening aM Tempering; of Malleable Iron Castings, Case Hardening, Wrought and Cast Iron ; the Management and Manipulation of Metals and Alloys, Melting and Mixing ; the Management of Furnaces, Casting and Founding with Metallic Moulds, Joining and Working Sheet Metal ; Peculiarities of the different Tools employed ; Processes dependent on the ductility of Metals ; Wire Drawing, Drawing Metal Tubes, Solder- ing ; The use of the Blowpipe, and every other known Metal Worker's Tool. Byrne, The Practical Model Calculator, For the Engineer, Machinist, Manufacturer of Engine Work, Naval Architect, Miner, and Millwright. By Oliver Byrne, Compiler and Editor of the Dictionary of Machines, Mechanics, Engine Work and Engineering, and Author of various Mathematical and Mechanical Works. Illustrated by numerous engravings. Complete in one large volume, octavo, of nearly six hundred pages,. .$4. 50 The principal objects of this work are : to establish model calcula- tions to guide practical men and students ; to illustrate every practical rule and principle by numerical calculations, systematically arranged ; to give information and data indispensable to those for whom it is in- tended, thus surpassing in value any other book of its character ; to economize the labor of the practical man, and to render his every-day calculations easy and comprehensive. It will be found to be one of the most complete and valuable practical books- ever published. Cabinetmaker's and Upholsterer's Companion, Comprising the Rudiments and Principles of Cabinet- making and Upholstery, with Familiar Instructions, il- lustrated by Examples for attaining a proficiency in the Art of Drawing, as applicable to Cabinet Work ; the processes of Veneering,. Inlaying, and Buhl Work; the Art of Dyeing and Staining Wood, Bone, Tortoise Shell, etc. Directions for Lackering, Japanning, and Varnish- ing ; to make French Polish ; to prepare the best Glues, Cements, and Compositions, and a number of Keceipts particularly useful for Workmen generally.^ By J. Stokes. In one volume, 12mo. With Illustrations*. §1.25 " A large amount of practical information, of great service to all concerned in those branches of business." Campi n, A Practical Treatise on Mechanical Engineering; Comprising Metallurgy, Moulding, Casting, Forging, Tools, Workshop Machinery, Mechanical Manipulation, Manufacture of Steam Engines, etc. etc. With an Appen- dix on the Analysis of Iron and Iron Ores. By Francis Campin, C E. To which are added, Observations on the 6 PUBLISHED BY HENRY CAREY BAIRD. Construction of Steam Boilers and remarks upon Furnaces nsed for Smoke Prevention ; with a Chapter on Explosions. By R. Armstrong, C. E., and John Bourne. Rules for Cal- culating the Change Wheels for Screws on a Turning Lathe,, and for a Wheel-cutting Machine. By J. La Nicca. Mam agement of Steel, including Forging, Hardening, Temper- ing, Annealing, Shrinking, and Expansion. And the Case- hardening of Iron. By G. Ede. 8vo. Illustrated with 29 plates and 100 wood engravings. 8vo $U.0O Colbnrn. The Locomotive Engine ; Including a Description of its Structure, Rules for Esti- mating its Capabilities, and Practical Observations on its Construction and Management. By Zerah Colburn. Il- lustrated. A new edition. 12mo, $1.25 " It is the most practical and generally useful work on the Steam Engine that we have seen." — Boston Trawler." Daguerreotypist mid Photographer's Companion. 12mo., cloth, , $1.25 Distiller (The Complete Practical), By M. Lafayette Byrn, M.D. With Illustrations. 12mo. $1.25 " So simplified, that it is adapted not only to the use of extensive Distillers, but for every farmer, or others who may want to engage in Distilling." — Banner of the Union. Dassauce. Practical Treatise Ox the Fabrication of Matches, Gun Cotton, and Fulmi- nating Powders. By Prof. H. Dussauce. 12mo.,....$3.00 COIJTEETTS.— P/iospftorus. —History of Phosphorus; Physical Properties ; Chemical Properties ; Natural State ; Preparation of White Phosphorus ; Amorphous Phosphorus, and Benoxide of Lead. Matches. — Preparation of Wooden Matches ; Matches inflammable by rubbing, without noise ; Common Lucifer Matches: Matches without Phosphorus ; Candle Matches ; Matches with Amorphous Phospho- rus ; Matches and Rubbers without Phosphorus. Gun Cotton. — Proper- ties ; Preparation ; Paper Powder ; use of Cotton and Paper Powders for Fulminating Primers, etc.; Preparation of Fulminating Primers, etc., etc. Dnssauce. Chemical Receipt Book: A General Formulary for the Fahrication of Leading Chemicals, and their Application to the Arts, Manufac- tures, Metallurgy, and Agriculture. By Prof. H. Dus- sauce. {In press.) PKACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS. DYEING, CALICO PKIimiTG, COLOKS, COTTON SPIN- fflira, AND WOOLEN MANUFAOTUEE. Baird, The American Cotton Spinner, and Manager's and Carder's Guide: A Practical Treatise on Cotton Spinning ; giving the Di- mensions and Speed of Machinery, Draught and Twist Calculations, etc.; with Notices of recent Improvements : together with Rules and Examples for making changes in the sizes and numbers of Roving and Yarn. Com- pile 1 from the papers of the late Robert H. Baird. 12mo $1.25 Capro n De Dole, Dussaiice. Blues and Car- mines of Indigo: A Practical Treatise on the Fabrication of every Commer cial Product derived from Indigo. By Felicien Capron de Dole. Translated, with important additions, by Pro- fessor H. Dussauce. 12mo $2.50 Chemistry Applied to Dyeing, By James Napier, F. C. S. Illustrated. 12mo $2.50 CONTENTS— General Properties of Matter —Heat, Light, Ele- ments of Matter, Chemical Affinity. Non-Metallic Substances. — Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Sulphur, Selenium, Phosphorus, Iodine, Bromine, Fluorine, Silicum, Boron, Carbon. Metallic Substances. — General Properties of Metals, Potassium, Sodium, Lithium, Soap, Barium, Strontium, Calcium, Magnesium, Alminum, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Zinc, Cadmium, Copper, Lead, Bismuth, Tin, Titanium, Chromium, Vanadium, Tungstenum or Wolfram, Molybdenum, Tella- rium, Arsenic, Antimony, Uranium, Cerium, Mercury, Silver, Gold, Platinum, Palladium, Iridium, Osmium, Rhodium, Lanthanium. Mor- dants. — Red Spirits, Barwood Spirits, Plumb Spirits, Yellow Spirits, Nitrate of Iron, Acetate of Alumina, Black Iron Liquor, Iron and Tin for Royal Blues, Acetate of Copper. Vegetable Matters used in Dyeing. — Galls, Sumach, Catechu, Indigo, Logwood, Brazil-woods, Sandal-wood, Barwood, Camwood, Fustic, Young Fustic, Bark or Quercitron, Fla- vine, Weld or Wold, Turmeric, Persian Berries, Safnower, Madder, Munjeet, Annota, Alkanet Root, Archil. Proposed New Vegetable Dyes. — Sooranjee, Carajuru, Wongshy, Aloes, Pittacal, Barbary Root. Animal Matters used in Dyeing. — Cochineal, Lake or Lac, Kerms. This will be found one of the most valuable books on the subject of dyeing, ever published in this country. Dussauce, Treatise on tlie Coloring Matters Derived from Coal Tar; Their Practical Application in Dyeing Cotton, Wool, and PUBLISHED BY HEWET CAEEY BAIRD. Silk ; the Principles of the Art of Dyeing and of the Dis- tillation of Coal Tar ; with a Description of the most Im- portant New Dyes now in use. By Professor H. Dus- sauce, Chemist. 12mo $2.50 CONTENTS— Historical Noticeof the Art of Dyeing— Chemical Principles of the Art of Dyeing — Preliminary Preparation of Stuff's— Mordants — Dyeing— On the Coloring Matters produced by Coal Tar — Distillation of Coal Tar — History of Aniline— Properties of Aniline- Preparation of Aniline directly from Coal Tar— Artificial Preparation of Aniline — Preparation of Benzole — Properties of Benzole — Prepara- tion of Nitro-Benzole — Transformation of Nitro-Benzole into Aniline, by means of Sulphide of Ammonium ; by Nascent Hydrogen ; by Ace- tate of Iron ; and by Arsenite of Potash — Properties of the Bi-Nitro- Benzole — Aniline Purple — Violine — Roseine — Emeraldine — Bleu de Paris — Futschine, or Magenta — Coloring Matters obtained by other bases from Coal Tar — Nitroso-Phenyline — Di Nitro-Aniline — Nitro- Phenyline— Picric Acid— Rosolic Acid— Quinoline — Napthaline Colors — Chloroxynaphthalic and Perchloroxynapthalic Acids— Carminaph- tha — Ninaphthalamine — Nitrosonaphthaline — Naphthamein — Tar Red — Azuline — Application of Coal Tar Colors to the Art of Dyeing and Calico Printing— Action of Light on Coloring Matters from Coal Tar —Latest Improvements in the Art of Dyeing— Chrysammic Acid— Mo- lybdic and Picric Acids — Extract of Madder — Theory of the Fixation of Coloring Matters in Dyeing and Printing — Principles of the Action of the most important Mordants— Aluminous Mordants— Ferruginous Mordants— Stanniferous Mordants— Artificial Alizarin— Metallic Hy- posulphites as Mordants— Dyer's Soap — Preparation of Indigo for Dye- ing and Printing— Relative Value of Indigo— Chinese Green Murexide. Dyer and Color-mater's Companion : Containing upwards of two hundred Receipts for making Colors, on the most approved principles, for all the various styles and fabrics now in existence ; with the Scouring Process, and plain Directions for Preparing, Washing-off, and Finishing the Goods. Second edition. In one volume, 12mo $1.25 French Dyer, (The) : Comprising the Art of Dyeing in Woolen, Silk, Cotton, etc., etc. By M. M. Riffault, Vernaud, De Fontenelle, Thillaye, and Mallepeyre. (hi press.) Love, The Art of Dyeing, Cleaning, Scouring, and Finishing, Ok the Most Approved English and French Methods ; being Practical Instructions in Dyeing Silks, Woolens and Cottons, Feathers, Chips, Straw, etc.j Scouring and Cleaning Bed and Window Curtains, Carpets, Rugs, etc., French and English Cleaning, any Color or Fabric of Silk, Satin, or Damask. By Thomas Love, a working Dyer and Scourer. In one volume, 12mo $3.00 9 PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, O'Neill, Chemistry of Calico Printing;, Dye- ing, and Bleaching ; Including Silken, Woolen, and Mixed Goods ; Practical and Theoretical. By Charles O'Neill. (In press.) O'Neill, A Dictionary of Calico Printing and Dyeing, By Charles O'Neill. (In press.) Scott, The Practical Cotton-spinner and Man* tif actnrer ; Ok, The Manager and Overlooker's' Companion. This work contains a Comprehensive System of Calculations for Mill Gearing and Machinery, from the first Moving Power, through the different processes of Carding, Draw- ing, Slahbing, Roving, Spinning, and Weaving, adapted to American Machinery, Practice and Usages. Compen- dious Tables of Yarns and Reeds are added. Illustrated by large Working-Drawings of the most approved Ameri- can Cotton Machinery. Complete in one volume, oc- tavo $5.00 This edition of Scott's Cotton-Spinner, by Oliver Byrne, is designed for the American Operative. It will be found intensely practical, and will be of the greatest possible value to the Manager, Overseer, and Workman. Sellers, The Color-mixer, By John Sellers, an Experienced Practical Workman. To which is added a Catechism of Chemistry. In one volume, 12mo $2.50 Smith, The Dyer's Instructor; - Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool and Worsted, and Woolen Goods, as Single and Two-colored Damasks, Moreens, Camlets, Lastings, Shot Cobourgs, Silk Striped Orleans, Plain Or- leans, from White and Colored Warps, Merinos, Woolens, Yarns, etc.; containing nearly eight hundred Receipts. To which is added a Treatise on the Art of Padding, and the Printing of Silk Warps, Skeins and Handkerchiefs, and the various Mordants and Colors for the different 10 PUBLISHED BY HENRY CiREY BAIBD. styles of such work. By David Smith, Pattern Dyer. A new edition, in one volume, 12mo $3.00 CONTEJMTS.-Wool Dyeing, 60 receipts— Cotton Dyeing, 68 re- ceipts — Silk Dyeing, 60 receipts — Woolen Yarn Dyeing, 59 receipts — Worsted Yarn Dyeing, 51 receipts — Woolen Dyeing, 52 receipts — Da- mask Dyeing, 40 receipts — Moreen Dyeing, 3S receipts— Two-Colored Damask Dyeing, 21 receipts — Camlet Dyeing, 23 receipts— Lasting Dye- ing, 23 receipts — Shot Cobourg Dyeing, IS receipts — Silk Striped Or- leans, from Black, White, and Colored Warps, 23 receipts — Colored Orleans, from Black Warps, 15 receipts — Colored Orleans and Co- bourgs, from White Warps, 27 receipts— Colored Merinos, 41 receipts — Woolen Shawl Dyeing, 15 receipts — Padding, 42 receipts — Silk Warp, Skein, and Handkerchief Printing, 62 receipts — Nature and Use of Dye- wares, including Alum, Annotta, Archil, Ammonia, Argol, Super Argol, Camwood, Catechu, Cochineal, Chrome, or Bichromate of Pot- ash, Cudbear, Chemic, or Sulphate of Indigo, French Berry, or Persian Berry, Fustic or Young Fustic, Galls, Indigo, Kermes or Lac Dye, Logwood, Madder, Nitric Acid or Aqua Fortis, Nitrates, Oxalic Tin. Peachwood, Prussiate of Potash, Quercitron Bark, Safflower, Saun- ders or Red Sandal, Sapan Wood, Sumach, Turmeric, Examination of Water by Tests, etc., etc. (Jlrich, Dussauce. A Complete Treatise On the Aet of Dyeing Cotton and Wool, as pkactised in Paris, Rouen, Mulhouse and Germany. From the French of M. Louis Ulrich, a Practical Dyer in the principal Manufactories of Paris, Rouen, Mulhouse, etc., etc. ; to which are added the most important Receipts for Dyeing Wool, as practised in the Manufacture Imperiale des Gobelins, Paris. By Professor H. Dussauce. 12mo..$3.00 CONTENTS.— Rouen Dyes, 106 Receipts. Alsace " 235 " German " 109 " Mulhouse " 72 " Parisian " 56 " Gobelins " 100 » In all nearly 700 Receipts. Easton, A Practical Treatise on Street or Horse-power Railways; Their Location, Construction and Management ; with general Plaus and Rules for their Organization and Ope- ration ; together with Examinations as to their Compara- 11 PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, tive Advantages over the Omnibus System, and Inquiries as to their Value for Investment ; including Copies of Municipal Ordinances relating thereto. By Alexander Easton, C. E. Illustrated by twenty-three plates, 8vo., cloth $2.00 Examinations of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, etc, As to their Purity and Adulterations. By C. H. Peirce, M. D. 12mo., cloth $2.50 Fisher's Photogenic Manipulation. 16mo., cloth ,^ rt , 62 Gas and Ventilation 5 A Practical Treatise on Gas anl Ventilation. By E. E Perkins. 12mo., cloth .$1.00 Gilbart, A Practical Treatise on Banking. By James William Gilbart, F. R. S. A new enlarged and improved edition. Edited by J. Smith Homans, editor of " Banker's Magazine." To which is added " Money," by H. C. Carey. 8vo $3.50 Gregory's Mathematics for Practical Men; Adapted to the Pursuits of Surveyors, Architects, Me- chanics and Civil Engineers. 8vo., plates, cloth. ..$2.25 ; Hardwich. A Manual of Photographic Chem- istry ; • Including the practice of the Collodion Process. By J. F. Hardwich. (In press.) Hay. The Interior Decorator; The Laws of Harmonious Coloring adapted to Interior Decorations ; with a Practical Treatise on House Paint- ing. By D. R. Hay, House Painter and Decorator. Il- lustrated by a Diagram of the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colors. 12mo. (In press.) - 12 PUBLISHED BY HENEY CAEEY BAIBD. Inventor's Guide — Patent Office and Patent Laws : Or, a Guide to Inventors, and a Book of Reference for Judges, Lawyers, Magistrates, and others. By J. Gt. Moore. 12mo., cloth $1.25 Jervis, Railway Property, A Treatise On the Construction and Management of Railways ; de- signed to afford useful knowledge, in the popular style, to the holders of this class of property ; as well as Rail- way Managers, Officers and Agents. By John B. Jervis, late Chief Engineer of the Hudson River Railroad, Cro- ton Aqueduct, etc. One volume, 12mo., cloth $2.00 CONTENTS. — Preface — Introduction. Construction. — Introduc- tory — Land and Land Damages — Location of Line — Method of Business — Grading— Bridges and Culverts— Road Crossings— Ballasting Track- Cross Sleepers— Chairs and Spikes— Rails— Station Buildings— Loco- motives, Coaches and Cars. Operating.— Introductory— Freight— Pas- sengers — Engine Drivers — Repairs to Track — Repairs of Machinery — Civil Engineer— Superintendent— Supplies of Material — Receipts— Dis- bursements — Statistics — Running Trains — Competition — Financial Management— General Remarks. Johnson, The Coal Trade of British America; With Researches on the Characters and Practical Values of American and Foreign Coals. By Walter R. Johnson, Civil and Mining Engineer and Chemist. 8vo $2.00 This volume contains the results of the experiments made for the Navy Department, upon which their Coal contracts are now based. Johnston, Instructions for the Analysis of Soils, Limestones and Manures, By J. F. W. Johnston. 12mo 38 Larkin, The Practical Brass and Iron Found- er's Guide; A Concise Treatise on the Art of Brass Founding, Moull- ing, etc. By James Larkin. 12mo., cloth $1.25 Leslie's (Miss) Complete Cookery; Directions for Cookery in its Various Branches. By Miss Leslie. 58th thousand. Thoroughly revised ; with the addition o^ New Receipts. In one volume, 12mo., half bound, or in sheep $1.25 13 PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, Leslie's (Miss) Ladies' House Book; A Manual of Domestic Economy. 20th revised edition. 12mo., sheep $1.25 Leslie's (Miss) Two Hundred Receipts in French Cookery. Cloth, 12mo 25 Lieher, Assayer's Guide; Or, Practical Directions to Assayers, Miners and Smelters, for the Tests and Assays, by Heat and by Wet Processes, of the Ores of all the principal Metals, and of Gold and Silver Coins and Alloys. By Oscar M. Lieber, late Geolo- gist to the State of Mississippi. 12mo. With illustra- tions $1.25 "Among the indispensable works for this purpose, is this little guide." — Arlizan. Lowig, Principles of Organic and Physiologi- cal Chemistry. By Dr. Carl Lb'wig, Doctor of Medicine and Philosophy; Ordinary Professor of Chemistry in the University of Zurich ; Author of " Chemie des Organischen Verbindun gen." Translated by Daniel Breed, M. D., of the U. S. Patent Office ; late of the Laboratory of Liebig and Lowig. 8vo., sheep , $3.50 Marble Worker's Manual; Containing Practical Information respecting Marbles in general, their Cutting, Working and Polishing, Veneer- ing, etc., etc. 12mo., cloth $1.25 Miles, A Plain Treatise on Horse-shoeing, With Illustrations. By William Miles, Author of " The Horse's Foot." $1.00 14 PUBLISHED BY HENRY CAREY BAIRD. Main & Brown, The Marine Steam-Engine, By Thomas J. Main, F.R. Ast. S. Mathematical Professor at the Royal Naval College, Portsmouth, and Thomas Brown, Assoc. Inst. C. E. Chief Engineer R. N. attached to the Royal Naval College. Authors of "Questions Con- nected with the Marine Steam-Engine," and the "Indi- cator and Dynamometer. ' ' With Numerous Illustrations. In one Volume, 8vo $5.00 CONTENTS.— Introductory Chapter, The Boiler, The Engine, Get- ting up Steam, Duties to Machinery when under Steam, Duties to En- gine, &c, on arriving in harbor, Miscellaneous, Appendix. Main & Brown, Questions on Subjects Con- nected with the Marine-Steam Engine, And Examination Papers ; with Hints for their Solution. By Thomas J. Main, Professor of Mathematics Royal Naval College, and Thomas Brown, Chief Engineer R. N. 12mo., cloth $1.50 Main & Brown, The Indicator and Dynamo- meter, With their Practical Applications to the Steam Engine. By Thomas J. Main and Thomas Brown. With Illustra- tions. 8vo., cloth $1.50 Morfit, A Treatise on Chemistry Applied to the Manufactuke of Soap and Candles ; being a Thorough Exposition, in all their Minutiae, of the prin- ciples and Practice of the Trade, based upon the most recent Discoveries in Science and Art. By Campbell Morfit, Professor of Analytical and Applied Chemistry in the University of Maryland. A new and improved edi- tion. Illustrated with 2.60 Engravings on Wood. Com- plete in one volume, large 8vo $7.50 CONTENTS— CHAPTER I. The History of the Art and its Rela- tions to Science— II. Chemical Combination— III. Alkalies and Alka- line Earths — IV. Alkalimentary — V. Acids — VI. Origin and Composi- tion of Fatty Matters— VIT. Saponifiable Fats— Vegetable Fats— Ani- mal Fats— Waxes— VIII. Action of Heat and Mineral Acids of Fatty Matters— IX. Volatile or Essential Oils, and Resins— X The Proxi- mate Principles of Fats— Their Composition and Properties— Basio Constituents of Fats— XI. Theory of Saponification— XII. Utensils Requisite for a Soap Factory— XIII. Preparatory Manipulations in the Process of Making Soap— Preparation of the Lyes— XIV. Hard 15 PEACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, Soaps— XV. Soft Soaps— XVI. Soaps by the Cold Process— XVII. Sill- cated Soaps— XVIII. Toilet Soaps— XIX. Patent Soaps— XX. Fraud rind Adulterations in the Manufacture of Soap— XXI. Candles — XXII. Illumination— XXIII. Philosophy of Flame— XXIV. Raw Material for Candles— Purification and Bleaching of Suet— XXV. Wicks— XXVI. Dipped Candles— XXVII. Moulded Candles— XXVIII. Stearin Candles — XXIX. Stearic Acid Candles— " Star" or "Adamantine" Candles— Saponification by Lime— Saponification by Lime and Sulphurous Acid —Saponification by Sulphuric Acid— Saponification by the combined action of Heat, Pressure and Steam— XXX. Spermaceti Candles— XXXI. Wax Candles— XXXII. Composite Candles— XXXIII. Paraffin —XXXIV. Patent Candles— XXXV. Hydrometers and Thermometers. Mortimer, Pyrotechnist's Companion; Or, a Familiar System of Fire-works. By Gr. W. Morti- mer. Illustrated by numerous Engravings. 12mo$1.25 Napier, Manual of Electro-Metallurgy; Including the Application of the Art to Manufacturing Processes. By James Napier. From the second London edition, revised and enlarged. Illustrated by Engrav- ings. In one volume, 12mo $1.50 Napier's Electro-Metallurgy is generally regarded as the very best Practical Treatise on the Subject in the English Language. CONTENTS.— History of the Art of Electro-Metallurgy— Descrip- tion of Galvanic Batteries, and their respective Peculiarities— Elec- trotype Processes— Miscellaneous Applications of the Process of Coat- ing with Copper — Bronzing — Decomposition of Metals upon one another — Electro-Plating— Electro-Gilding— Results of Experiments on the Deposition of other Metals as Coatings, Theoretical Observa- tions. Norris' s Hand-book for Locomotive Engineers and Machinists; Comprising the Calculations for Constructing Locomo- tives, Manner of setting Valves, etc., etc. By Septimus Norris, Civil and Mechanical Engineer. In one volume, 12mo., with Illustrations $2.00 " With pleasure do we meet with such a work as Messrs. Norris and Baird have given us."— Artizan. 44 In this work he has given us what are called 4 the secrets of the business,' in the rules to construct locomotives, in order that the mil- lion should be learned in all things." — Scientific American. Nystrom. A Treatise on Screw-Propellers and their Steam-Engines; With Practical Rules and Examples by which to Calcu- late and Construct the same for any description of Ves- sels. By J. W. Nystrom. Illustrated by over thirty large Working Drawings. In one volume, octavo. ..$6. 00 ' 16 PUBLISHED BY HENRY CAREY BAIRD. Overman, The Manufacture of Iron in all its Various Branches ; To wliicli is added an Essay on the Manufacture of Steel. By Frederick Overman, Mining Engineer. With one hundred and fifty" Wood Engravings. Third edition. In one volume, octavo, five hundred pages $7.50 " We have now to announce the appearance of another valuable work on the subject, which, in our humble opinion, supplies any defi- ciency which late improvements and discoveries may have caused, from 'the lapse of time since the date of ' Mushet' and ' Schrivenor.' It is the production of one of our Trans- Atlantic brethren, Mr. Fred- erick Overman, Mining Engineer ; and we do not hesitate to set it down as a work of great importance to all connected with the iron in- terests ; one which, while it is sufficiently technological fully to ex- plain chemical analysis, and the various' phenomena of iron under different circumstances, to the satisfaction of the most fastidious, is written in that clear and comprehensive style as to be available to the capacity of the humblest mind, and consequently will be of much ad- vantage to those works where the proprietors may see the desirability of placing it in the hands of their operatives." — London Mining Journal. Painter, Gilder and Varnisher's Companion; Containing Rules and Regulations in everything relating to the Arts of Painting, Gilding, Varnishing and Glass Staining ; with numerous useful and valuable Receipts ; Tests for the detection of Adulterations In Oils and Colors ; and a statement of the Diseases and Accidents to which Painters, Gilders and Varnishers are particularly liable, with the simplest methods of Prevention and Remedy. Eighth edition. To which are added Complete Instructions in Graining, Marbling, Sign Writing, and Gilding on Glass. 12nio., cloth...... $1.25 Paper-Hanger's (The) Companion; In which the Practical Operations of the Trade are sys- tematically laid down ; with copious Directions Prepara- tory to Papering ; Preventions against the effect of Damp in Walls ; the various Cements and Pastes adapted to the several purposes of the Trade ; Observations and Di- rections for the Panelling and O-rnamenting of Rooms, etc., etc. By James Arrowsmith. In one volume 12mo $1.25 Practical (The) Surveyor's Guide; Containing the necessary information to make any per son of common capacity a finished Land Survevor, vrith- * 17 PBACTICAL A]STD SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, out the aid of a Teacher. By Andrew Duncan, Land Surveyor and Civil Engineer. 12mo $1.25 Having had an experience as a Practical Surveyor, etc., of thirty- years, it is believed that the author of this volume possesses a thorough knowledge of the wants of the profession ; and never having met with any work sufficiently concise and instructive in the several details necessary for the proper qualification of the Surveyor, it has been his object to supply that want. Among other important matters in the book, will be found the following: Instructions in levelling and profiling, Avith a new and speedy plan of setting grades on rail and plank roads — the method of inflecting curves — the description and design of a new instrument, whereby dis- tances are found at once, without any calculation — a new method of surveying any tract of land by measuring one line through it — a geo- metrical method of correcting surveys taken with the compass, to fit them for calculation — a short method of finding the angles from the courses, and vice versa — the method of surveying with the compass through any mine or iron works, and to correct the deflections of the needle by attraction — description of an instrument by the help of which any one may measure a map by inspection, without calculation — a new and short method of calculation, wherein fewer figures are used— the method of correcting the diurnal variation of the needle —various methods of plotting and embellishing maps— the most cor- rect method of laying off plots with the pole, etc. — description of a new compass contrived by the author, etc., etc. Railroad Engineer's Pocket Companion for the Field. By W. Griswold. 12mo,, tucks $1.25 Regnault. Elements of Chemistry. By M. V. Regnault. Translated from the French by T. Forrest Betton, M.D., and edited, with notes, by James C. Booth, Melter and Refiner U. S. Mint, and William L. Faber, Metallurgist and Mining Engineer. Illustrated by nearly 700 wood engravings. Comprising nearly 1,500 pages. In two volumes, 8vo., cloth $10 00 Rural Chemistry; An Elementary Introduction to the Study of the Science, in its relation to Agriculture and the Arts of Life. By Edward Solly, Professor of Chemistry in the Horticul- tural Society of London. From the third improved Lon- don edition. 12mo $1-50 Shunt A Practical Treatise On Railway Curves, and Location foe Young Engineers. By Win. F. Shunk, Civil Engineer. 12mo $1.0G Strength and Other Properties o? Metals; Rof>orts of Experiments on the Strength and other Pro- PUBLISHED BY HENRY CABEY BAIRD. perties of Metals for Cannon. With a Description of the Machines for Testing Metals, and of the Classification of Cannon in service. By Officers of the Ordnance Depart- ment U. S. Army. By authority of the Secretary of War. Illustrated "by 25 large steel plates. In one vol- ume, quarto $10.08 The best Treatise on Cast-iron extant. Tables Showing the Weight Of Round, Squake and Flat Bar Ikon, Steel, etc., by Measurement. Cloth 50 Taylor, Statistics of Coal; Including Mineral Bituminous Substances employed in Arts and Manufactures ; with their Geographical, Geo- logical and Commercial Distribution, and Amount of Pro- duction and Consumption on the American Continent. With Incidental Statistics of the Iron Manufacture. By R. C. Taylor. Second edition, revised by S. S. Halde- man. Illustrated by five Maps and many Wood Engrav- ings. 8vo., cloth , $6.00 Tenipleton, The Practical Examinator on Steam and the Steam Engine ; With Instructive References relative thereto, arranged for the use of Engineers, Students, and others. By Wm, Templeton, Engineer. 12mo $1.25 This work was originally written for the author's private use. He was prevailed upon by various Engineers, who had seen the notes, to consent to its publication, from their eager expression of belief that it would be equally useful to them as it had been to himself. Tin and Sheet Iron Worker's Instructor; Comprising complete Descriptions of the necessary Pat- terns and Machinery, and the Processes of Calculating Dimensions, Cutting, Joining, Raising, Soldering, etc. etc. With numerous Illustrations $2.50 Treatise (A) on a Box of Instruments, And the Slide Rule ; with the Theory of Trigonometry and Logarithms, including Practical Geometry, Survev ing, Measuring of Timber, Cask and Malt Gauging, 19 PRACTICAL A3H"D SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, Heights and Distances. By Thomas Kentish. In one volume, 12mo $1.25 A volume of inestimable value to Engineers, Gaugers, Students, and others. ^ Turiikill, The Electro-Magnetic Telegraph; With an Historical Account of its Rise, Progress, and Present Condition. Also, Practical Suggestions in regard to Insulation and Protection from the Effects of Light- ning. Together with an Appendix containing several important Telegraphic Devices and Laws. By Lawrence Turnbull, M. D., Lecturer on Technical Chemistry at the Franklin Institute. Second edition. Revised and im- proved. Illustrated by numerous Engravings. 8vo..$2.50 Tinner's (The) Companion; Containing Instruction in Concentric, Elliptic and Eccen- tric Turning ; also various Steel Plates of Chucks, Tools and Instruments ; and Directions for Using the Eccentric Cutter, Drill, Vertical Cutter and Rest ; with Patterns and Instructions for working them. 12mo., cloth.. $1.25 Weatherley (Henry). Treatise on the Art of Boiling Sugar, Crystallizing, Lozenge making, Comfits, Gum Goods, 12mo $2,0C Williams, -On Heat and Steam; Embracing New Views of Vaporization, Condensation, and Expansion. By Charles Wye Williams. Illustrated. 8vo $3.50 SOCIAL SCIENCE. THE WORKS OE HENRY C. CAREY. " I challenge the production from among the writers on political economy of a more learned, philosophical, and convincing speculator on that theme, than my distinguished fellow-citizen, Henry C. Carey. The works he has published in support of the protective policy, are remarkable for profound research, extensive range of inquiry, rare logical acumen, and a consummate knowledge of history." — Speech of Hon. Edward Joy Morris, in the House of Representatives of the United States, February 2, 1859. 20 PUBLISHED BY HENEY CAREY BAIRD. THE WORKS OF HENRY C. CAREY. " Henry C. Carey, the best known and ablest economist of North America. ***** in Europe he is principally known by his Btriking and original attacks, based upon the peculiar advantages of American experience, on some of the principal doctrines, especially Malthus' ' Theory of Population' and Ricardo's teachings. His views have been largely adopted and thoroughly discussed in Europe." — " The German Political Lexicon^ Edited by Bluntschli and Brater. Leipsic, 1858. " We believe that your labors mark an era in the science of political economy. To your researches and lucid arguments are we indebted for the explosion of the absurdities of Malthus, Say, and Ricardo, in regard to the inability of the earth to meet the demands of a growing population. American industry owes you a debt which cannot be re- paid, and which it will ever be proud to acknowledge. — From a Letter of Hon. George W. Scr anion, M. C, Bon. William Jessup, and over sixty influential citizens of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, to Henry C. Carey, April 3, 1859. Financial Crises; Their Causes and Effects. 8vo., paper.. 25 French and American Tariffs, Compared in a Series of Letters addressed to Mons. M. Chevalier. . 8vo., paper ; 25 Harmony (The) of Interests; Agricultural, Manufacturing and Commercial. 8vo., paper 75 Cloth $1.50 " We can safely recommend this remarkable work to all who wish to investigate the causes of the progress or decline of industrial com- munities." — Blackivood's Magazine. Letters to the President of the United States, 8vo., Paper 50 Miscellaneous Works; Comprising ''Harmony of Interests," "Money," "Let- ters to the President," "French and American Tariffs," and "Financial Crises." One volume, 8vo $3.00 Money; A Lecture Before the New York Geographical and Statistical So- ciety. Svo., paper 25 2J PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, THI WORKS OF HENRY C. CAREY. Past 8vo. (The), the Present, and the Future, $2.50 12mo $1.50 " Full of important facts bearing on topics that are now agitating all Europe. * * * These quotations will only whet the appetite of the scientific reader to devour the whole work. It is a book full of valuable information."— Economist. " Decidedly a book to be read by all who take an interest in the pro- gress of social science." — Spectator. "A Southern man myself, never given to tariff doctrines, I confess to have been convinced by his reasoning, and, thank Heaven, have not now to learn the difference between dogged obstinacy and consistency. ' Ye gods, give us but light !' should be the motto of every inquirer after truth, but for far different and better purposes than that which prompted the exclamation." — The late John, S. Skinner. " A volume of extensive information, deep thought, high intelli- gence, and moreover of material utility."— London Morning Advertiser. " Emanating from an active intellect, remarkable for distinct views and sincere convictions." — Britannia. " ' The Past, Present, and Future,' is a vast summary of progressive philosophy, wherein he demonstrates the benefit of political economy in the onward progress of mankind, which, ruled and directed by over- whelming influences of an exterior nature, advances little by little, until these exterior influences are rendered subservient in their turn, to increase as much as possible the extent of their wealth and riches." — Dictionnaire Universel des Contemporains. Par G. Vapereau. Paris, 1858. Principles of Social Science, Three volumes, 8vo., cloth $10.00 CONTENTS— Volume I. Of Science and its Methods— Of Man, the Subject of Social Science — Of Increase in the Numbers of Mankind —Of the Occupation of the Earth— Of Value— Of Wealth— Of the For- mation of Society— Of Appropriation— Of Changes of Matter in Place — Of M hanical and Chemical Changes in the Forms of Matter. Vol- ume II. Of Vital Changes in the Form of Matter — Of the Instrument of Assoc.ation. Volume III. Of Production and Consumption— Of Accumulation — Of Circulation— Of Distribution— Of Concentration and Centralization— Of Competition— Of Population— Of Food and Population— Of Colonization— Of the Malthusian Theory— Of Com- merce — Of the Societary Organization — Of Social Science. " I have no desire here to reproach Mr. Malthus with the extreme lightness of his scientific baggage. In his day, biology, animal and vegetable chemistry, the relations of the various portions of the hu- man organism, etc. etc., had made but little progress, and it is to the general ignorance in reference to these questions that we must, as I think, look for explanation of the fact that he should, with so much confidence, in reference to so very grave a subject, have ventured to suggest a formula so arbitrary in its character, and one whose hollow- ness becomes now so clearly manifest. Mr. Carey's advantage over him, both as to facts and logic, is certainly due in great part to the progress that has since been made in all the sciences connected with life ; but then, how admirably has he profited of them ! How entirely Is he au courant of all these branches of knowledge which, whether 99 PUBLISHED BY HEMY CARE1 BAIRD. THE WORKS OF HENRY C. CAREY. directly or indirectly, bear upon his subject ! With what skill does he ask of each and every of them all that it can be made to furnish, whether of facts or arguments ! With what elevated views, and what amplitude of means, does he go forward in his work ! Abov« all, how thorough in his scientific caution ! Accumulating inductions, and presenting for consideration facts the most undoubted and proba bilities of the highest kind, he yet affirms nothing, contenting himself with showing that his opponent had no good reason for affirming the nature of the progression, nor the time of duplication, nor the gene- ralization which takes the facts of an individual case and deduces from them a law for every race, every climate, every civilization, every condition, moral or physical, permanent and transient, healthy or unhealthy, of the various populations of the many coun- tries of the Avorld. Then, having reduced the theory to the level of a mere hypothesis, he crushes it to atoms under the weight of facts." — M. Be Fontenay in the "Journal des Econamistes." Paris, September, 1862. " This book is so abundantly full of notices, facts, comparisons, cal- culations, and arguments, that too much would be lost by laying a part of it before the eye of the reader. The work is vast and severe in its conception and aim, and is far removed from the common run of the books on similar subjects." — 11 Mondo Letterario, Turin. " In political economy, America is represented by one of the strongest and most original writers of the age, Henry C. Carey, of Philadelphia. *********** " His theory of Rents is regarded as a complete-demonstration that the popular views derived from Ricardo are erroneous ; and on the subject of Protection, he is generally confessed to be the master- thinker of his country." — Westminster Review. " Both in America and on the Continent, Mr. Henry Carey has ac- quired a great name as a political economist. * *> * * * " His refutation of Malthus and Ricardo we consider most triumph- ant."— London Critic. " Mr. Carey began his publication of Principles twenty years ago ; he is certainly a mature and deliberate writer. More than this, he is readable : his pages swarm with illustrative facts and with American instances. ************ " We are in great charity with books which, like Mr. Carey's, theo- rize with excessive boldness, when the author, as does Mr. Carey, possesses information and reasoning power."— London Athenceum. " Those who would fight against the insatiate greed and unscrupu- lous misrepresentations of the Manchester school, which we have fre- quently exposed, without any of their organs having ever dared to make reply, will find in this and Mr. Carey's other works an immense store of arms and ammunition. ******** ; ' An author who has, among the political economists of Germany and France, numerous readers, is worth attentive perusal in Eng- land."— London Statesman. " Of all the varied answers to the old cry of human nature, ' Who will show us any good V none are more sententious than Mr. Carey's. He says to Kings, Presidents, and People, ' Keep the nation at work, and the greater the variety of employments the better.' He is seek- ing and elucidating the great radical lawe of matter as regards man. He is at once the apostle and evangelist of temporal righteousness." —National Intelligencer. i " A work which we believe to be the greatest ever written by an American, and one which will in future ages be pointed out as the most successful effort of its time to form the great scicntia scientiarum" —Philadelphia Evening Bulletin. 23 ■PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, THE WORKS OF HENRY C. CAREY. The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign; Why it Exists, and How it may he Extinguished. 12mo., cloth $1.50 CONTEL T TS.-The Wide Extent of Slavery— Of Slavery in the British Colonies— Of Slavery in tfie United States— Of Emancipation in the British Colonies — How Man passes from Poverty and Slavery toward Wealth and Freedom — How Wealth tends to Increase — How Labor acquires Value and Man becomes Free— How Man passes from Wealth and Freedom toward Poverty and Slavery — How Slavery grew, and How it is now maintained in the West Indies — How Slavery #rew, and is maintained in the United States— How Slavery grows in Portugal and Turkey— How Slavery grows in India— How Slavery grows in Ireland and Scotland— How Slavery grows in England- How can Slavery be extinguished]— How Freedom grows in Northern Germany — How Freedom grows in Russia— How Freedom grows in Penmark— How Freedom grows in Spain and Belgium— Of the Duty of the People of the United States— Of the Duty of the People of Eng- land. " As a philosophical writer, Mr. Carey is remarkable for the union of comprehensive generalizations with a copious induction of facts. His research of principles never leads him to the neglect of details , nor is his accumulation of instances ever at the expense of universal truth. He is, doubtless, intent on the investigation of laws, as the appropriate aim of science, but no passion for theory seduces him Into the region of pure speculation. His mind is no less historical than philosophical, and had he not chosen the severer branch in which his studies have borne such excellent fruit, he would have attained an eminent rank among the historians from whom the litera- ture of our country has received such signal illustration." — New York Tribune. French Politico-Economic Controversy, Between the Supporters of the Doctrines of Cakey and of those of Ricakdo and Malthus. By MM. De Fontenay, Dupnit, Baudrillart, and others. Translated from the ''Journal des Economistes," 1862-63. {In press.) Protection of Home Labor and Home Produc- tions Necessary to "the Prosperity of the American Farmer By H. C. Baird. Paper i3 Sraiili, A Manual of Political Economy, By E. Peshine Smith. 12mo., cloth $1.25 24 9 0Z.e 1760 120 ssBaoNOD do xauaan 9 0Z.e 1760 IZ0 sssaoNOD do Aayaan