I 
 
 SB 971 
 .G69 
 Copy 1 
 
 
 m^^ 
 
 . H OW 
 
 TO SPRA^r: 
 
 WHEN' i 
 
 TO SPRAY 
 
 WHAT PUMPS 
 
 &«*, TO USE 
 
 f*.t>^"T!^*'ii 
 
 . ,.v'.*y 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 i-i: ^- -^' 
 
 
LIBRARY of CONGRESS 
 Tw* C«pi«s ReMived 
 
 i^ 
 
 FEB 8 1904 
 
 Copyright Entry 
 
 i OLAbS '^ XXc. No. 
 i COPY B 
 
 ^-J)^^' 
 %''^ 
 
How to Spray, When to Spray and 
 What Pumps to use. 
 
 Spraying is to fruit growers what insurance is to a mer- 
 chant. While insurance protects the merchant from loss by 
 fire, careful spraying not only protects from loss but assures 
 good fruit and a profit to the grower. You cannot afford to 
 go without this protection when it can be had so easily. It 
 is not a good business policy. Ask the successful fruit 
 grower what he thinks of spraying. It is true some have 
 given up spraying saying "it does not pay," but after a sea- 
 son or so of "bad luck " as they call it, they again take up 
 spraying rather than leave the trees to the mercy of the pests 
 that are so numerous these days. 
 
 With each season new ideas are brought out which tend 
 to improve and advance the methods of spraying. The Lime- 
 Sulphur- Salt wash coming into more general use has brought 
 about much discussion as to how this wash effects the differ- 
 ent metals and other materials used in spraying. There 
 seems to be a great difference of opinion as- to the construc- 
 tion of the proper Pump. To satisfy ourselves and in order 
 that we might have some positive knowledge on this impor- 
 tant subject, we have made exhaustive Tests with this solu- 
 tion in connection with our Spraying Apparatus. The out- 
 come of these tests shows conclusively that the wash does 
 not materially effect either iron or brass parts, but at the 
 same time we have learned some valuable points and have 
 embodied them in our goods for this year. All Pumps and 
 spraying Apparatus should be thoroughly cleaned after use, 
 thereby prolonging their life materially. 
 
 When we brought out our " Monarch " Pump we carried 
 out the idea of Vertical Outside Packed Plungers. This idea 
 has proven to be a most remarkable one both as to durability 
 and ease of operation. In the new " Sentinel Jr." which is 
 equipped with removal bronze lining, we have solved the 
 perplexing question which always faces the maker of Hori- 
 zontal Cylinder Pumps. 
 
 The most remarkable idea advanced in years, however, is 
 carried out in our new " Mistry " Nozzle, which while it 
 resembles the " Vermorel " in appearances, gives a finer 
 cloud of spray. This is accomplished at an exceedingly low 
 pressure and makes the operation of Spray Pumps about 
 .twice as easy as before. 
 
 We know that the ideas which we have carried out this year 
 will meet with the general approval of the public, because 
 they are what the public are asking for. As we have often 
 remarked before, we are not practical fruit growers, but 
 manufacturers of Pumps. All our most important results 
 were originally suggested by fruit growers and have been per- 
 fected through our knowledge of Pump building. We are 
 always glad to cooperate with the fruit growing public and 
 carrying out any ideas which might prove beneficial to 
 spraying. 
 
 The Goulds Manufacturing Co. 
 
 Note — See Spray Calendar, pp. 34-37. 
 See Formulas, pp. 37-40. 
 
Goulds '* Pomona " Spray Pump. 
 
 With Agitator. All Working Parts Bronze. 
 
 Pig. ITOO, " Pomona " Spray Pump, has great power 
 and capacity. No leather packings. All working parts 
 bronze, including plunger, gland, valves, valve seats, etc. 
 Plunger is outside packed. Valves are easily accessible for 
 exaini nation. Air chamber of steel. Powerfullevel with adjust- 
 able stroke. Pump projects but little above top of barrel. 
 
 Pumps for side of barrel to order. No extra charge. 
 
 Pump, less agitator, deduct ^i.oo from list. We supply 
 barrel and mount pump in same for ^1.75 extra net. 
 Fig. iioo. Pump, Bquipment, Btc. 
 
 
 PlI'N(.ER. 
 
 Double 
 Discharge. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 Diani. 
 
 Stroke. 
 
 Pump with Agita. 
 
 tor and 
 
 Hose Coupling. 
 
 2«in. 
 
 Adjust- 
 able 3, 4 
 or 5 in. 
 
 Yi in. hose and 
 Ji in. pipe. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 Outfit C. 
 
 with One Lead 
 
 Ditcharge Hose 
 
 and Nozzle. 
 
 Pig, IIOO. Spray Pump with agita- 
 tor and one lead 15 feet J4-inch dis- 
 charge hose with " Mistry " or " Seneca " 
 Spray Nozzle. 
 
 18.75 
 
 Outfit D. 
 
 with Two Leads 
 
 Discharge Hose 
 
 and Nozzles. 
 
 Fig. ZIOO. Spray Pump with agita- 
 tor and two leads 15 feet each }4-inch dis- 
 charge hose with " Mistry "or " Seneca " 
 Spray Nozzles. 
 
 22.00 
 
 For Extra Hose, Nozzles, Extensions, etc., see pages 28 to 33. 
 
Goulds "Savclof' Spray Pump. 
 
 With Agitator. All Working Parts Brass. 
 
 Fig. 1336. " Savelot " differs from Fig. iioo 
 "Pomona," only in having brass tube cylinder and brass 
 piston, with cupped packings made of special material which 
 is not affected or hardened by the chemicals used in spray- 
 ing. No leather is used either on piston or valves. Valves 
 are bronze on bronze seats and are easily accessible. Agita- 
 tor of most effective type. Powerful lever with adjustable 
 stroke. Pump projects but little above top of barrel. Pumps 
 to order for side of barrel. 
 
 Pump less agitator deduct ^i.oo from list. We supply 
 barrel and mount pump in same for ^1.75 extra net. 
 
 Fig. 1336. Pump, Equipment, Etc. 
 
 
 Plunger. 
 
 Double 
 Discharge. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Stroke. 
 
 Pump with 
 Agitator and 
 Hose Coupling. 
 
 Outfit C. 
 
 with Otie Lead 
 Discharge Hose 
 and Nozzle. 
 
 2% in. 
 
 Adjustable 
 3, 4 or 5 in. 
 
 y^. in. hose. 
 
 $13.50 
 
 Fig. 1336. With agitator and one 
 lead 15 ft. ]A in. discharge hose with 
 " Mistry " or " Seneca " Spray Nozzle. 
 
 17.30 
 
 Outfit D. 
 
 with Tivo Leads 
 
 Discharge Hose 
 
 and Nozzle. 
 
 Pig. 1336. With agitator and two 
 leads 15 ft. each, >4 in. discharge hose 
 with " Mistry " or " Seneca " Spray Noz- 
 zle. 
 
 20.60 
 
 For Extra Hose, Nozzles, Extension, etc., see pages 28 1033. 
 
 5 
 
Goulds "FruitaH" Spray Pump. 
 
 With Agitator. All Workingr Parts Bronze. 
 
 Fig. I188. " Fruitall " Spray Pump is made on the 
 same general lines as our famous "Pomona." It is, how- 
 ever, lighter and of smaller capacity. All working parts, 
 including plunger, gland, valves, valve seats and strainer, 
 are of bronze. Regularly fitted with wing agitator similar to 
 one used on " Pomona," and which has proven to be the 
 best type. Pump is held in barrel by anchor at bottom and 
 adjustable clamp at top, fitting over end of stave. Not made 
 for side of barrel. When furnished without agitator, deduct 
 $0.75 from list. We will supply barrel, and mount Pump in 
 the same, for ^1.75 extra net. 
 
 Fig. 1188. Pump, Fquipment, Ktc. 
 
 
 Pluncek. 
 
 
 list. 
 
 Dia. 
 
 Stroke. 
 
 Discharge. Price. 
 
 Pump with Agi- 
 tator and Hose 
 Coupling. 
 
 2 in. 
 
 4 in. 
 
 ^ in. hose, i $10.00 
 
 Outfit C. 
 
 with Otie Lead of 
 Hose and Noszle. 
 
 Fig. lzS8. Spray Pump with Agita- 
 tor and one lead 15 feet, 54-inch dis- 
 charge hose, with " Mistry " or " Seneca " 
 Spray Nozzle. 
 
 13.75 
 
 Outfit D. 
 
 with Ttvo Leads of 
 Hose and Nozzles. 
 
 Fig. 1188. Spray Pump with Agita- 
 tor and two leads 15 feet each, ^-inch 
 discharge hose, with " Mistry " or " Sen- 
 eca" Spray Nozzk-s. 
 
 17.00 
 
 For Extra Hose, Nozzles, Extensions, etc., see pages 28 to 33. 
 
 7 
 
Goulds "Standard" Spray Pump. 
 
 ^'isr- 905'/^- "With Bras8-I<iaed Cylinder, Brass-Cased 
 Pluneer and Brass Valves. 
 
 Is the same as Fig. 905, described on preceding page, 
 but has an additional air chamber on discharge. 
 
 Dash Agitator, Fig. 1079, see outline on preceding page 
 §1.25 extra list. 
 
 Mechanical agitator, Fig. 1321, see outline cut above, 
 %\.^o extra list. 
 
 Fig- 905>^' Pump, [Equipment, ]Btc. 
 
 
 No. 
 
 Dia. 
 Cyl. 
 
 Suction. 
 
 Double Dis. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 Pump with 
 Strainer. 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 zYi in. I in. pipe. 
 3 " iK " 
 
 J^ in. hose and 
 % in. pipe. 
 
 5i in. hose and 
 I in. pipe. 
 
 $9.50 
 10.50 
 
 Outfit C. 
 
 with one 
 leadoi hose 
 and nozzle. 
 
 Outfit CC. 
 
 Pig. 905J4. 2M in. Spray Pump with 
 iron Suction pipe, brass strainer and one lead 
 of 15 ft., Yi in. discharge hose, with " Mistry " or 
 " Seneca " Spray Nozzle. 
 
 Fig. 905 '/4. 3 in. Spray Pump fitted in 
 same manner. 
 
 15.00 
 16.00 
 
 Outfit D. 
 
 with tivo 
 leads of hose 
 and nozzles. 
 
 Outfit DD. 
 
 Kig. 905J4. 2^^ in. Spray Pump with iron 
 suction pipe, brass strainer and two leads of 
 15 ft. each Vi in. discharge hose, with " Mistry " 
 or " Seneca " Spray Nozzles. 
 
 Kig. 905^^. 3 in. Spray Pump fitted in 
 same manner. 
 
 19.50 
 20.50 
 
 For Extra Hose, Nozzles, Extensions, etc., see pages 28 to 33. 
 
Goulds " Standard '* Spray Pump. 
 
 Brass-Htietl 
 Cylinder Brass- 
 Cased Plunger 
 and Brass Valves. 
 
 FlR. 905. 
 
 Fig. 905. " Standard " Spray Pump is Double- Acting 
 
 in effect. The differential plunger forms the air chamber 
 and contributes to sustaining a continuous and uniform dis- 
 charge at spray nozzles. Has brass lower valve and seat 
 with galvanized cage. 
 
 The base is adapted for either end or side of barrel. 
 Pump has double discharge, one plugged, other fitted with 
 hose coupling. Brass strainer supplied. 
 
 Dash Agitator, Fig. 1079, ^^^ outline cut above, $1.25 
 extra list. Mechanical Agitator, Fig. 1321, see outline on 
 opposite page, $1.50 extra list. 
 
 Fig. 905. Pump, Equipment, Etc. 
 
 
 No. 
 
 Dia. Cyl. Suction. 
 
 Double Dis. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 Pump with 
 Strainer. 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 ^Yi in- I in. pipe. 
 3 " iK in. pipe. 
 
 Yi in. hose and 
 
 % in. pipe. 
 
 % in. hose and 
 
 I in. pipe. 
 
 $8.50 
 9.50 
 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 
 Outfit C. 
 
 with one leaa 
 
 of hose and 
 
 nozzle. 
 
 Outfit CC. 
 
 Fig. 905. z% in. Spray Pump with i in. 
 iron suction pipe with brass strainer and one 
 lead of 15 ft., Y-i in. discharge hose, with 
 "Mistry " or " Seneca " Spray Nozzle. 
 
 Pig. 905. 3 in. Spray Pump fitted in same 
 manner. 
 
 Outfit D. 
 
 with tivo 
 leads of hose 
 and nozzles. 
 
 Outfit DD. 
 
 Fig. 905. 2j4 in. Spray Pump with i in. 
 iron suction pipe with brass strainer and two 
 leads of 15 ft. each, Yi in. discharge hose, with 
 " Mistry " or Seneca " Spray Nozzles. 
 
 Fig. 905. 3 in. Spray Pump fitted in same 
 manner. 
 
 18.50 
 19.50 
 
 For Extra Hose, Nozzles, Extensions, etc., see pages 28 to 33. 
 
A Z 
 
 Pt ^ 
 
 » :3 
 
Goulds "Monarch" Two- 
 Cylinder Spray Pump. 
 
 Vertical Outside Packed 
 
 Bronze Plun- 
 ders. Bronze 
 Glands, Valves, 
 Etc. 
 
 Fig. 1318. 
 
 Pig. 1318 "Monarch" has two bronze plungers operating 
 in two vertical cylinders, which are packed with a material 
 uneff ected by spraying solutions. This construction permits all 
 gritty particles to pass through the Valves and out ; and 
 does not grind the cylinder. The ports are large and direct. 
 The valves are bronze, ground to fit their bronze seats, are acces- 
 sible through hand holes. The lever is so arranged as to be 
 operated in two positions. The " Monarch " combines large 
 capacity and ease of operation, and we do not hesitate to say 
 that this is the easiest operated Pump of its capacity on the 
 market. 
 
 Fig, 1318. Pump, Equipment, Btc. 
 
 
 N°- Cyls. 
 
 Suction. 
 
 Double 
 Discharge. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 Pump with 
 
 Strainer and 
 
 hose Couplings. 
 
 2 in. 
 
 Kin. 
 hose. 
 
 J^ in. hose. 
 
 2 
 
 2j4 in. 
 
 I in. 
 hose. 
 
 Yi in. hose. 
 
 29.25 
 
 Outfit C. 
 
 Fig. 1318. 2 in. fitted with 5 ft. Ji 
 in. suction hose with strainer and i 
 lead Yz in. discharge hose 15 ft. long, 
 with one " Mistry " (or other) Spray 
 Nozzle. 
 
 29.25 
 
 Outfit CC. 
 
 Fig. 1318. zVz in. fitted up in same 
 manner except has i in. suction hose. 
 
 36.50 
 
 Outfit D. 
 Outfit DD. 
 
 Fig. 13 1 8. 2 in. fitted with 5 ft. lead 
 of Yx in. suction hose with strainer and 
 2 leads Vq. in. discharge hose each 15 ft. 
 long each with one " Mistry " (or other) 
 
 Spray Nozzle. 
 
 33.75 
 
 Fig. 1318. iVi in. fitted in same manner 
 e.xcept has i in. suction hose. 
 
 41.00 
 
 Hose can be furnished in any length and any desired number of leads. 
 Double Nozzle, E.>ctensions, etc., pages 28 to 33. 
 
'Sentinel Jr." Double- Acting Spray Pump 
 
 Removable I/ining. 
 
 Outside Guided Piston. 
 
 Sentinel Jr." Double- Acting 
 
 "pig. 1316. 
 
 Spray Pump ; is now fitted with removable hnmg, 
 ^ ■' which consists of 
 
 a heavy brass 
 tube with cast 
 bronze flanged 
 head. This can 
 be quickly with- 
 drawn by remov- 
 ing cylinder head, 
 as shown in illus- 
 tration, and re- 
 newed at a mini- 
 mum cost. The 
 orchardist who 
 is aware of the 
 gritty nature of 
 many spraying 
 solutions and 
 consequent wear 
 on pump cylin- 
 der, will appre- 
 ciate this new 
 feature. The 
 brass piston rod 
 is outside guided 
 and the piston 
 easily removed 
 for repacking. 
 Stuffing box is 
 tightened or re- 
 packed from out- 
 side. The bronze 
 valves and seats 
 are easily accessible for examination. Extra large air cham- 
 ber 6x^0 inches. Suction and discharge connections can be 
 made at either side of pump. Pump ordered without hose 
 has one i inch suction and two >^ inch Discharge Brass Hose 
 Couplings, also Brass Strainer. 
 
 Fig. 1316. Pump, Equipment, Etc. 
 
 Fig. 1316. 
 
 Cylinder Cap removed and Lining 
 partly withdrawn. 
 
 Pump with 
 
 Strainer and 
 
 Hose Couplings. 
 
 Outfit G. 
 
 Outfit h. 
 
 Dia. Cyl. 
 
 2% in. 
 
 Suction. 
 
 I in. hose. 
 
 Double 
 Discharge. 
 
 14 in. hose. 
 
 Fig. 1316 with 5 feet i inch rubber 
 suction hose and strainer and one 25 foot 
 Uead of Vz inch discharge hose with one 
 " Mistry" (or" Seneca ") Spray Nozzle. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 Fig. 1316 with 5 feet i inch rubbe 
 'suction hose and strainer and two 33 foot 
 'leads of >/i inch discharge hose each with 
 one "Mistry" (or "Seneca") Spray 
 
 iNozzle. 
 
 Fig. 1316 with s feet i inch rubber 
 
 suction hose and strainer and four 23 
 
 Outfit 1 \/oot leads of ■< inch discharge hose each 
 
 wuuii I. ,-^.^j^ ^^^ "Mistry" (or "Seneca ) 
 
 Spray Nozzle. 
 
 32.75 
 
 38.25 
 
 50.25 
 
 Hose can be furnished in any length and any number of leads, Double 
 Nozzles, Extensions, Etc., see pages 28 to 33. 
 
Goulds '* Sentinel** Double-Acting 
 
 Spray Pump. I 
 
 Brass-lined Cylinder, Bronaje Valves, Piston, 
 
 Piston Rod, l^tc. ' 
 
 Goulds " Sentinel " Double- Acting Spray Pumps are 
 used throughout the large apple orchards and orange 
 groves because of their large capacity and great power. 
 Capacity is sufficient 
 to supply eight or 
 more nozzles. Some- 
 times six nozzles are 
 used on one discharge. 
 Sometimes four leads 
 of hose are used. 
 Piston is easily and 
 quickly repacked and 
 valves easily accessi- 
 ble. Piston, piston 
 rod, valves and seats 
 and cylinder lining are 
 brass. 
 
 Pumps ordered 
 without hose have 
 I }( in. suction and 
 two ^ in. discharge 
 brass hose couplings, 
 also brass strainer. 
 Brass " Y's " for fit- 
 ting two leads of dis- 
 charge hose on a side | 
 furnished when or- | 
 dered. w 
 
 Air-chamber 6x30 
 in., as shown in out- 
 line, furnished in 
 place of regular air- 
 chamber, 5x21)^ in., 
 at additional list 
 ^^2.50. 
 
 ^J'igr. 963. 
 ^ig' 963. Pump, Kquipment, Etc. 
 
 
 Dia. 
 Cyl. 
 
 Suction. 
 
 Double 
 Discharge. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 Pump with 
 Strainer and 
 
 Hose 
 Couplings. 
 
 Outfit H. 
 
 3 in. 
 
 1'% in. hose. 
 
 % in. hose. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 Fig. 963 with 5 ft. 1% in. rubber 
 suction hose and strainer and two leads 25 
 ft. each,^ in. discharge hose, with " Mistry " 
 (or other) Spray Nozzles, couplings and 
 hose bands complete. 
 
 36.00 
 
 Outfit 1. 
 
 Fig. 963 with 5 ft. \% in. rubber 
 suction hose and strainer, brass "Y's" and 
 
 four leads 25 ft. each, \-2 in. discharge hose 
 with " Mistry " (or other) Spray Nozzles, 
 couplings and hose bands complete. 
 
 48.00 
 
 Hose can be furnished in any length and any desired number of leads. 
 Double Nozzle, Extensions, etc., pages 28 to 33. 
 
 13 
 
o> .■a 
 *C o 
 
 <R O 
 2 S 
 
 o 
 O 
 
 00 
 
Goulds Triplex Power Spraying Outfit. 
 
 While we have been making for years Spraying Outfits 
 operated by Gasoline Engines and used by municipalities in 
 the protection of shade trees, it was not until within the 
 last few years that we made an outfit particularly adapted for 
 orchard work. This year we have made some decided improve- 
 ments. 
 
 The Pump and Engine are direct conn ected by coupling 
 and reduction gearing and are mounted on a cast iron bed- 
 plate 36 by 21 inches, which extends under both Pump and 
 Engine. The Engine can be separated from the Pump in a 
 short time and used independently when desired. 
 
 The Pump is one of our modem Triplex Plunger Pumps 
 originated and perfected by us and now used for every service. 
 
 Pigf. 1428 Power Spraying Outfit consists of a i ^ 
 Horse power portable Gasoline Engine complete with 
 electric ignitor including battery, spark coil, cooling 
 tank, etc., a Bronze Fitted Triplex Pump with water 
 relief valve, 200 pound pressure gauge, brass dis- 
 charge shutoff with hose couplings for four leads of 
 hose, 5 feet of suction hose and strainer. When so 
 ordered we can supply half round tank to fit in bol- 
 sters of wagon. 
 
 It is made with three vertical outside packed plungers 
 operated by a crank shaft in such a manner as to insure smooth 
 flow of liquid and an even pressure with the least possible 
 power. All valves and seats are made of phosphor bronze 
 and the valves are made with long winged guides so arranged 
 as to give a revolving motion when water passes through 
 them. This prevents the valves from always seating in the 
 same position. The valves are easily accessible for examina- 
 tion by removing the valve covers. The glands are the best 
 phosphor bronze and can be removed from the outside so 
 that the Pump can be easily repacked. All the workingparts 
 coming in contact with the liquid are of phosphor bronze. 
 
 We have this year selected the best known Gasoline 
 Engine on the market ; not attempting to use the cheap 
 unknown engines. We will gladly furnish full information in 
 regard to Engine upon application. 
 
 15 
 
Goulds Large 
 " Kcrowatcr." 
 
 Mounted on 
 Tripod. 
 
 (Patented March 7, iSgg.) 
 Fig. 1838. 
 
 WATER TANK. 
 
 Fig". 123S, is designed upon same principles as Fig. 1187, 
 described on page 18. It has, however, larger capacity, and 
 handles larger percentages of oil — either 15, 25, 40, 50 or 60 
 per cent. 
 
 Oil and water are drawn through suction hose. Always 
 use as short suction as possible, and where convenient have 
 suction flooded. 
 
 Pump is equally well adapted for handling Bordeaux or 
 other spraying liquid. All working parts — Plungers, glands, 
 valves, etc., are of Brass. 
 
 Can furnish outfits with any length of hose. 
 
 In place of regular spray hose listed in outfits below we can 
 furnish at additional cost a special discharge hose made to 
 better withstand the action of kerosene. 
 
 Can fit Fig. 1238, xvhcji so ordered, with combination dis- 
 charge as described under Fig. 1187^, page 19. 
 
 Fig. 1238. Pump, Fquiptnent, Btc. 
 
 
 Dia. Plungers. 
 
 Suction. 
 Jiin. 
 
 Discharge. 
 
 List. 
 
 Pump with one 
 Strainer and one 
 Barrel Attachment 
 
 (no hose or noz- 
 zles). 
 
 2 in. 
 
 %in. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 Outfit C. Fitted with i,Vz feet of water suction hose with 
 Brass Strainer, 3 feet of special kerosene suction hose with 
 ban-el attachment ; also double discharge shut-off and one 15 
 feet lead Yt inch spray hose and " Mistry " Nozzle. 
 
 30.75 
 
 Outfit D. Same as Outfit A, with addition of a second ij 
 
 feet lead of spray hose and no/.zle. 
 
 34.00 
 
Goulds "Kcrowatcr." 
 
 (Patented March 7, 1899.) 
 
 Figr. 1187, " Kerowater " mechanically mixes and sprays 
 kerosene or crude petroleum and water. Either 5, 10, 15, 20 
 or 25 per cent, oil can be used. 
 
 A galvanized iron tank, containing oil goes inside of a bar- 
 rel, containing water. Inside of oil tank is a Pump, and out- 
 side is another Pump. Both Pumps are operated by one 
 common lever. They both discharge at a common point, 
 where the water and oil are blended. 
 
 Percentage of oil is varied by changing pin in the lever. 
 Pump is a positive measuring device and delivers exact per- 
 centages of oil. Outfit is readily removed from barrel. Oil 
 tank and Pump can be removed and the water Pump used for 
 general spraying. WaterPump is similar to Fig. 1188, page 
 7, and at ^i .25 extra list we can supply Agitator. All work- 
 ing parts are of Bronze. 
 
 We can furnish outfits with any desired length of hose. 
 In place of regular spray hose listed in outfits below, we can 
 furnish at additional cost a special hose made to better with- 
 stand the action of kerosene. 
 
 Pig. 1187. Pttmp, Bqnlpment, Etc. 
 
 Pump mounted in Barrel and fitted with 
 Brass Double Shut-off with 2 half-hose 
 
 couplings (No hose or Nozzles). 
 
 Discharge. 
 
 Yz in. hose. 
 
 Outfit L.. Pump mounted as above ; fitted with o^ie 15 ft. 
 leadYi in. spray hose with " Mistry " Nozzle. 
 
 Outfit D. Pump mounted as above with Hvo 15 ft. leads 
 Yi in. spray hose with " Mistry" Nozzles. 
 
 18 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 21.00 
 
 24.50 
 
 28.00 
 
Goulds "Kcrowatcr.*' 
 
 With Separate Oil and Water Hose. 
 
 (Patented March 7, 1899.) 
 
 Fig. 11875^ differs only from Fig. 1 187 on opposite 
 page in that the oil is conveyed to the nozzle through one 
 hose and the water through another. The two hose 
 are banded together as shown in cut. By this arrangement, 
 mixture is made at the nozzle instead of at pump. Hose 
 used is ^ in. and oil hose is specially made to better with- 
 stand action of kerosene. 
 
 When pipe extension is wanted our special Fig. 1326 
 is required and costs extra $6.00 list. This extension is 8 ft. 
 long, has brass double shut-off and is made with brass pipe 
 inside of % in. iron pipe, oil being conveyed through former 
 and water through latter and thus kept separate till nozzle is 
 reached. 
 
 We can furnish outfits with any desired length of hose. 
 
 Fig. 1187^^. Pump, Equipment, Ktc. 
 
 Pump mounted in barrel and fitted with 
 hose connections. (No hose, nozzle or pipe 
 extension.) 
 
 Discharge. 
 
 List 
 Price. 
 
 Ksin. 
 
 $21.00 
 
 Outfit C. Pump mounted in barrel and fitted with 
 15 ft. lead combination discharge comprising Ys, in. water 
 and % in. special kerosene hose banded together and 
 fitted with " Mistry " Nozzle. (Pipe extension extra.) 
 
 29.00 
 
 19 
 
Goulds Knapsack " Kcrowatcr." 
 
 For Emulsifying and Spraying Kerosene and 
 Water. 
 
 (Patented March 7, 1899.) 
 
 Fig. 1263. 
 
 Many conditions are encountered under which our barrel 
 •'Kerowater" cannot be advantageously operated, as in 
 greenhouses, work on side hills, etc. For these purposes 
 we have designed our Fig. 1263 Knapsack " Kerowater." 
 
 It has a galvanized iron tank provided with straps for 
 carrying on back or may be msed with reservoir resting on 
 ground. It embodies the same principle as described under 
 Fig. 1 187 (page 18) and consists of two independent Pumps, 
 operated by a common lever, placed in the tank with divisions 
 for oil and water. Capacity of tank about 5 gallons. Quan- 
 tity of oil used is controlled by adjustment of a single pin, 
 and maybe varied to 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25 per cent. Pump 
 may be operated by either hand, by changing lever to right 
 or left. 
 
 Fig. 1263. Equipment, Etc. 
 
 Klgf. 1263. Knapsack " Kerowater " complete as shown in cut 
 with 4 tt. of 5'3 in. discharge hose, " Mistry " Nozzle and Pipe Exten- 
 sion, 15 in. long with stop cock. List JI2.00 
 
 For " Spraying Calendar," Formulas, etc., see Pages 34 to 40. 
 
"Handy" Knapsack Pump. 
 
 For Vineyard, Greenhouse or Field Service. 
 
 ;^ 
 
 Fig. 989. 
 
 Fig. 989 has copper tank and brass pump, with ball 
 valves and metal plunger, all of which are easily accessible. 
 
 The discharge is at the bottom, and the Pump can be 
 entirely drained of the liquid. Any leakage of fluid out of 
 the stuffing-box will drip back into the tank. The change 
 from the right to the left hand is simple, and made by dis- 
 connecting the bearer link and bringing it over to the jaw 
 provided for it on the other side. 
 
 An eye on the top and back of knapsack enables one to 
 suspend it steadily when he wishes to take it off from his back. 
 It should be carried on back with the straps crossed in front. 
 
 The reservoir is made of heavy copper, and will hold about 
 five gallons of liquid. 
 Special Agitator ^0.50 extra net. 
 
 Figf. 989. Bquipment, Ftc. 
 
 Fig. 989. " Handy" Knapsack Sprayer, complete as shown in 
 cut, with 3J^ feet of ^s inch discharge hose, with brass Extension pipe 
 and " Seneca " (or other) Nozzle. List $15.00 
 
 For "Spraying Calendar" Formulas, etc., see pages 34 to 40. 
 21 
 
Combination Knapsack Pump. 
 
 Fig. 1323. 
 
 Fig. 1323 consists of 5 gallon galvanized tank inside of 
 bich is Brass Pump. Is provided with straps for carrying 
 I the back, or maybe used as a bucket sprayer by removing 
 ng lever and operating Pump by handle at top. 
 
 Fig. 1323 as shown in cut with 4 ft. of ^k in. discharge hose, "Sen- 
 ca" or "Mistry" Nozzle and pipe extension. List price, $10.00 
 
 Bucket 
 ^P^ Spray Pump. 
 
 Fig". 1068 represent* 
 Brass Spray Pump, (Fig. 
 1 129,) fitted into a galvan- 
 k ized iron bucket, and thus 
 arranged will be found very 
 convenient for carrying 
 about. Capacity of bucket 
 is between 5 and 6 gallons. 
 
 Fig. 1068. With 5 ft. of 
 
 1 in. discharge hose and 
 
 Calla " Spray Nozzle. List 
 
 price, $9.00 
 
 For " Spraying Calendar," 
 Formulas, etc., see pages 34 
 to 40. 
 
 Fig 1068. 
 
Goulds Brass Bucket Pumps. 
 
 Fig. II29, " Bordeaux " Brass Gar- 
 den and Spray Pump, is especially 
 designed for spraying in gardens and 
 greenhouses. The Pump is double- 
 acting in effect, has Gutta Percha ball 
 valves, proof against the action of 
 acids and oils. Foot piece is malleable 
 iron. The pump end of discharge 
 hose is wire wound, adding largely to 
 its durability. Our "Seneca" nozzle 
 is furnished with Pump (see descrip- 
 tior, page 29). Pump has no suction 
 hose, but is set in pail or bucket with 
 _^ foot-rest outside. 
 
 1129. 
 
 Fig. 1139. Fquipment, Etc. 
 
 Wiih 3 feet Ja inch discharge hose and " Seneca " Sprav Nozzle. 
 
 List price, $6.00 
 
 Fig. 56l>^ repre- 
 sents our "Premier" 
 Brass Bucket Pump 
 arranged with suction 
 and discharge hose 
 and Spray Nozzle. 
 With this nozzle a solid 
 stream may be thrown 
 or a fine spray. Pump 
 has brass c y 1 i n d er, 
 plunger and rod. 
 Pump is particularly 
 adapted for washing 
 windows and wagons, 
 spraying flowers in 
 conservatories, gardens, 
 etc. Its weight is only 
 eight pounds. 
 
 Fig. 56xy2. 
 
 Fig. 56i>^. Fquipment, Etc. 
 
 With 2'/2 feet % inch suction and 3 feet }k inch discharge hose, 
 " Seneca " Spray Nozzle and Strainer. List price, $7-50 
 
 Fur " Spraying Calenda-," Formulas, etc., see papes 34 to 40. 
 24 
 
Goulds Field Crop Sprayer. 
 
 [Jsed in Connection with any Hand or Powet 
 Spray Pump. 
 
 Fig. 1322 consists of two sections of iron pipe, (having 
 [ or 6 Nozzles) hinged at one end and fastened to wagon 
 ittachment. It is made to spray four or six rows, any dis- 
 ance apart up to 44 inches, or cover a space 14}^ or 22 feet 
 n width. Connection allows Sprayer to be easily raised or 
 owered ; spray to be thrown, fonvard, backward, up or down. 
 '.t may be folded to pass anywhere with the wagon. It is 
 he simplest, cheapest and most convenient sprayer of its 
 :ind. 
 
 Pump atid hose not included in price. 
 
 Fig. 1322. Equipment, Ftc. 
 
 Complete with four "Mistn.'"or "Seneca" Nozzles and coupling 
 
 for connecting to discharge hose of any l.arrel or power sprayer. $10.00 
 
 Same with six "Mistry" or " Seneca " Nozzles. $12.50 
 
 Independent Revolving Agitator. 
 
 Fig. II02, Independent 
 S Revolving Agitator, offers 
 advantages over anything 
 yet devised. Power is trans- 
 mitted through a small pair 
 of bevel gears to a paddle 
 wheel, comprising four arms 
 set at such an angle that as 
 
 the wheel revolves the liquid 
 
 is carried both around and 
 upwards in the barrel, thus 
 insuring thorough agitation 
 of the entire contents of the 
 barrel. 
 
 Fig:, iioa. 
 
 Agitator only. 
 
 Goulds Revolving 
 List price, $5.00 
 
Goulds Barrel Cart. 
 
 For use with any of our Barrel Spray Pumps. 
 
 Pig. II33. Improved Barrel Cart is found useful both 
 for spraying and as a watering cart. Any of our Barrel Spray 
 Pumps can be mounted in it and we will supply outfit com- 
 plete at price of the particular Spray Pump or " Outfit " 
 selected plus price of Barrel Cart with Barrel. 
 
 Running gear when purchased separately may easily be 
 attached to any good Barrel. Wheels have 2)^ inch tires. 
 Barrel can be picked up and deposited by simply elevating 
 and lowering the handles. 
 
 Fig. 1133. Fquipment, Ftc. 
 
 Cart complete without Barrel. List Price $10.00 
 
 Cart complete with Barrel (no Pump). List price $12.50 
 
 Cart complete with Barrel and Pump at additional price of particular 
 Pump or " Outfit " selected. 
 
 26 
 
Goulds Spraying Tanks. 
 
 Fig. 1380. 
 
 Fig. 1380 shows a Wooden Spraying Tank built from 
 the ideas of some of the largest fruit growers in Western 
 New York. 
 
 The staves are made of i ^ inch pine, strongly gripped 
 with steel and hard wood. The joints are machine made 
 and are perfect. The tank weighs about 200 pounds, is 
 eight feet long, three feet wide, and holds 200 gallons of 
 liquid. It has one tight and one loose bolster and will 
 set on the bolsters of any ordinary farm wagon. The top of 
 Tank is very strong and allows Spray Pump to be firntly fastened 
 thereoti, and also will accommodate the operator. Tanks 
 furnished with or without an agitator. The agitator (see 
 engraving) keeps the liquid thoroughly stirred all the time, 
 so the last gallon of spraying mixture is just as strong as the 
 first used. Paddles of agitator are bound with steel and run 
 on a steel track in bottom of Tank. The handle is made so 
 that it can be instantly tipped back in passing under low 
 limbs of trees. Agitator may be taken out through handhole 
 and Tank used for hauling water when wanted. 
 
 Fig. 1380. Equipment, Ftc. 
 
 Tank with Bolsters and Agitator. List Price 
 Above without Agitator. List Price 
 
 $20.00 
 $18.00 
 
 Tanks built to order any size desired. 
 27 
 
Goulds "Mistry" Nozzles. 
 
 Goulds " Mistry " Nozzle is our new production 
 made after many experiments and exhaustive trials. It 
 resembles the " Vermorel " in appearance, but surpasses all 
 other Spray Nozzles on the market in results obtained. It 
 produces a perfect mist or fog at a very low pressure, — 25 
 pounds being ample to produce as good a spray as is required 
 in good spraying. It can be cleaned by simply pressing 
 against limb of tree. It has thumb screw attachment which 
 allows removal of any foreign substance which may clog the 
 pipe. We offer in two sizes as below. 
 
 Fig. 1431. 
 
 Fig. 143I, " Mistry " Nozzle throws a spray much finer 
 and greater in area than the " Vermorel" type. 
 
 For yt, inch pipe. . . 
 
 For hose (including either Fig. 65 or 6735 ordered) 
 
 $1.00 
 1.25 
 
 Fig. 1432. 
 
 Kig. 143215 our large " Mistry " Nozzle, which produces 
 a greater area of spray than two Fig. 1431. It has an adjust- 
 ment which allows the spray to be thrown at any desired angle. 
 In this Nozzle you have the effect of two good Nozzles with 
 only one to attend to, a very good feature. 
 
 For }<( inch pipe . . 
 
 For hose (including either Fig. 65 or 67 as ordered) 
 
 $2.00 
 . 2.25 
 
 28 
 
Goulds Spray Nozzles. 
 
 The illustration 
 shows two 
 Fig. 1432 "Mis- 
 try " Nozzles on 
 Fig. io74>i Brass 
 "Y." These 
 Nozzles can be 
 adjusted to throw 
 spray in any de- 
 sired direction ; 
 at the same time 
 increasing or de- 
 creasing the . rr ^ ^v 
 range of spray. This combination is better in effect than 
 four old style " Vermorel " Nozzles. 
 
 Fig. I074>^ ^''^ss "Y" de- 
 signed so that two nozzles can be used 
 With one lead of hose, is tapped to fit 
 % inch pipe at butt, which also adapts 
 it to fit our Figs. 65 and 67 Couplings 
 for hose. 
 
 Fig. 1074^- Brass " Y. 
 
 $0.50 
 
 Fig. io74>4. 
 
 Fig. 81 is our " Seneca" spray 
 nozzle which gives a fan shaped spray 
 covering a large area. The nozzle may 
 be cleaned by turning plug across open- 
 ing. 
 
 Flg.Si. 
 
 Fig. 81 for ^ inch pipe $1.00 
 
 Fie. 81 for hose (including either 
 
 Fig. 65 or 67 as ordered) 1.25 
 
 " Calla" Spray Nozzle. 
 
 In Fig. 68>^, "Calla" Nozzle, the stream is divided 
 before being discharged and so discharged that the streams 
 cut each other, producing a flat fan shaped spray. It can be 
 changed from soUd stream to fine or coarse spray by adjust- 
 ment of slide in cap of nozzle. Regularly cut X inch pipe 
 can be turned for wiring into hose when so ordered. 
 
 Fig. 68>i. Price cut for ^ in. pipe unless otherwise 
 ordered 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 

 Goulds Spray Attachments. 
 
 Fig. 1437 represents our New Bamboo Exten. 
 sion made of light ^ inch brass pipe inside ol 
 selected bamboo rod. Our aim has been to make 
 an extension that would be light to handle and 
 still have strength. It is arranged with brass stop 
 cock cut ^ inch female pipe thread thus adapting 
 it for attaching to hose by either Fig. 65 or 67. 
 Other end cut y^ inch male pipe thread to fit nozzles. 
 
 Fig. 1437, 10 foot with cock $4.50 
 
 Fig. 1074, Brass " Y " designed! 
 so that two nozzles can be used with 
 one lead of hose, is tapped to fit ^ 
 ineh pipe at butt, which also adapts 
 it to fit our Figs. 65 and 67 Coup- Fig. 1074. 
 lings for hose. Any of our various nozzles can be 
 screwed on the branches. 
 
 Fig. 1074, Brass " Y ". 
 
 $0.50 
 
 Fig. 1437- 
 
 Fig. 49. 
 
 Fig. 49, Brass " Y" is 
 cut 3^ or I inch male pipe 
 thread on inlet as ordered, 
 and ^ or }( inch male hose 
 thread on lateral dis- 
 charges. 
 
 Fig 49, Price 
 
 $0.80 
 
 Fig. 49 J^. 
 
 Fig. 49 /^> Brass " Y," is the same in all respects as 
 Fig. 49 described above, except it has female hose thread on 
 inlet. Lateral discharge same as noted. 
 
 Figo 49J4. Price 
 
 $0.80 
 
 30 
 
Goulds Spray Fittings. 
 
 "pig, 65 is used to make connection 
 between >^ or ^ inch liose coupling 
 and Spray Nozzle or Pipe Extension. 
 
 One end cut j4 ^^^^ male pipe 
 thread other end % ot j^ inch female 
 hose thread. $0.25. 
 
 Fig. 67 has one end made to 
 wire into % or y^ inch hose, the 
 other end is cut 34 inch pipe thread 
 to attach to Spray Nozzle or Pipe 
 Extension. $0.25. 
 
 Fig. 65. 
 
 Fie. 67. 
 
 Figf. 89. Brass hose nipple has one end 
 cut male pipe thread and other end male hose 
 thread. 
 
 Fig. 89. 
 
 % or % inch hose % inch iron pipe . 
 ^ or % inch hose i inch iron pipe . 
 J^ or Ji inch hose iK inch iron pipe. 
 
 I inch hose 1 inch iron pipe 
 
 I inch hose \'% inch iron pipe. . . . 
 iVi inch hose 1% inch iron pipe 
 
 $0.25 
 0.25 
 0.50 
 0.50 
 0.50 
 0.50 
 
 Fig. 70. Brass Suction Pipe Strainer, 
 is fitted for hose as follows : 
 
 Price, % inch $0.50 
 
 Price, I inch 0.50 
 
 Price, 1 1/,' inch 1-00 
 
 Fig. 70. 
 
 Fig. 71. Brass Suction Pipe Strainer, 
 is fitted for wrought iron pipe as follows : 
 
 Price, I inch $0. 50 
 
 Pressure Gauge. 
 
 Fig. 30)^. Forconvenient use 
 in maintaining a desired pressure 
 while spraying. Diameter 3^ 
 inches. Fitted with stop cock. 
 
 Price cut for 5'4 incli pipe . . .$3.50 
 
 Fig. 71. 
 
 Fig. zoVi. 
 
 31 
 
Fig.iogz. 
 
 Goulds Spray Fittings. 
 
 Brass Shut-off Discharge Connection. 
 
 Fig. 1092 can be used in connection with 
 any of our larger Spray Pumps to control the 
 discharge at the Pump. One end is threaded 
 to fit the Pump, the other for ^ or }{ inch 
 hose coupling. 
 
 Tig. 1092. Price $1.50 
 
 Brass " Y" Discharge Connection with Shut-off. 
 Fig. I186 is to be used with any 
 of our larger Spray Pumps, where 
 one or two leads of hose are to be 
 employed. Either or both of the 
 discharges may be opened or closed 
 at will as shown in the illustration. 
 Butt threaded to fit Pump. Later- 
 Fig. 1186. ^^^ threaded to fit ^ inch or |^ inch 
 hose coupling. 
 
 Fig. 1186. Pi 
 
 $2-00 
 
 Fig. 1338. Brass stop cock 
 closes by spring pressure and needs 
 only the touch of hand or finger to 
 open or close it. Can be operated 
 by one hand while pumping with the 
 other. 
 
 Fig. 1338- Price 
 
 $1.75 
 
 Fig. 1338. 
 
 Fig. 54. 
 
 Fig. 54. Stop cock has 
 ^ inch female pipe thread cut 
 on both ends. 
 
 Fig. 54. Price 
 
 $0.65 
 
 32 
 
Goulds Spray Fittings. 
 
 Fig. 85. 
 'Pig. 85. Brass stop cock with shank for -wnring in ^ 
 inch hose. Other end cut ^ inch male pipe thread to attach 
 to spray nozzles or pipe extension. 
 
 Flfir- 85, Trice $0.65 
 
 Funnel and Strainer. 
 
 An indispensible piece 
 of apparatus for straining 
 the spraying mixtures into 
 barrel or tank. Made of 
 copper, with brass wire 
 cloth strainer. 
 
 Price, 10 inch diameter. 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 Tig. ia73. 
 
 Sherman Hose Clamps. 
 
 A screwdriver does the business. 
 
 Size, inches. ] ^ % 
 
 I 1 i'< 
 
 Price per doz.l $0.60 $0.60 
 
 $2.00 1 ^^2.50 
 
 Brass Hose Couplings. 
 
 I 
 
 Fig. 1273. 
 
 
 Fig. 504. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Size, inches. 
 
 n y^ . % 
 
 I 
 
 iK 
 
 I '4 
 
 2 
 
 Price per doz. 
 
 J12.50 3.00 j 3.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 30.00 
 
 
 Rubber Spray 
 
 Hose. 
 
 
 Internal 
 
 2-Ply, 3-Ply, 
 
 4- Ply. 
 
 5-Piy, 
 
 Diameter. 
 
 price per ft. price per ft. 
 
 price per ft. 
 
 price per ft. 
 
 rsin. 
 
 $0.20 
 
 $0 25 
 
 $0.30 
 
 ^0.37 
 
 'A " 
 
 .20 
 
 ■25 
 
 .30 
 
 •37 
 
 'A " 
 
 • 25 
 
 •30 
 
 •37 
 
 .46* 
 
 I " 
 
 •33 
 
 .40 
 
 .50 
 
 .62* 
 
 iK " 
 
 .42 
 
 .50 
 
 .62 
 
 •77* 
 
 I'A " 
 
 .50 
 
 .bo 
 
 •75 
 
 .<53 
 
 * Used as suction hose. 
 
 33 
 
Spray Calendar. 
 
 Revised Dec. 15, 1903 and approved by Agricultural Experiment Stations. 
 
 The directions in parenthesis are least important, and may 
 be omitted when the trouble has not been serious or has been 
 checked by previous spraying. Be prompt, thorough and 
 persistent. Practical men have found that it pays to spray 
 every season, whether the disease is prevalent or not 
 
 APPI.B. 
 
 Scab. I. Copper Sulphate (a) or Bordeaux, when buds are 
 swelling. 2. Bordeaux just before flower buds open. 3. 
 Repeat 2 when blossoms have fallen. 4. Repeat 3 ten days 
 later. 5. The same after two weeks. Canker ivortn. i. 
 Arsenites, when caterpillars first appear. 2. If necessary 
 repeat i after eight to ten days. 3. The same. Bud moth. 
 
 1. Arsenites, with the opening of the buds. Combine with 
 I the treatment for Scab. Codling A/ot/i. i. Arsenites, 
 immediately after the blossoms have fallen. 2. Repeat i 
 seven to ten days later. 3. Repeat 2 in two weeks, if the 
 late broods are troublesome. Combine with spraying for 
 Scab. Case-bearer. As for Bud Moth. San Jose Scale, i. 
 A 20% kerosene and water mixture, when leaves drop in fall. 
 
 2. Repeat i before leaves appear in spring. 3. Repeat i 
 in June, when the first brood comes out. Use kerosene 
 sprays only on a sunny or breezy day. Crude petroleum 25% 
 in winter while plants are dormant or Lime- Sulphur- Salt early 
 in the spring before buds open. As soon as dry go over 
 again and cover all bare places. 
 
 ASPARAGUS. 
 
 Rust. I . Resin-Bordeaux Mixture after cutting season is 
 over, when new shoots are one foot high. 2. Repeat i once 
 a week until Sept. ist. 3. Repeat i three times after Sept. 
 1st at intervals of ten days. On Seedling plants and beds too 
 young to cut, spraying should begin when plants are a few 
 inches high. 
 
 BEAN. 
 
 Anthracnose Pod-rust. i. Bordeaux when first true leaf 
 has expanded. 2. Repeat i ten days later. 3. Repeat i 
 after blossoming. 4, 5, etc. The same at short intervals. 
 Sort the seed, rejecting all that show disease, and soak in a 
 strong ammoniacal solution of Copper Carbonate for half an 
 hour. 
 
 BEET. 
 
 Leaf spot. i. Bordeaux, when plants are six inches high. 
 2, 3. Repeat i. Root- rot. (Sugar beet.) Apply 60 to 70 
 bushels of lime per acre. 
 
 CABBAGE AND CAUI^IPI^OWER. 
 
 Aphif. I. A 5% kerosene and water mixture, on young 
 plants. 2. Repeat when necessary. ^F<?r;« and Z('c'/^r(Plusia). 
 I. Pyrethrum or arsenites if the plants are not heading ; the 
 arsenites preferably in the resin-lime mixture to make them 
 stick. 2. Repeat i at intervals of seven to ten days, if nec- 
 essary. 3. Hellebore, if plants. are heading. 
 
 CEI/ERY. 
 
 Rust. I. Keep young plants covered with Bordeaux 
 before transplanting to field. 2, 3 and 4. Repeat i every 
 two weeks. 
 
 34 
 
CHllSRRY. 
 
 Black-knot, Rot, and Shot-hole Fungies, see Phim. Aphis. 
 I. 10% kerosene and water mixture, when insects appear. 
 (2, 3, etc. Repeat i every four days if necessary.) Slug. 
 I. Arsenites, hellebore or airslaked lime, when insects appear. 
 (2, 3. Repeat in ten to fourteen days. ) Ciirculio. Spray 
 with arsenate of lead, 3 lbs. to 100 gals, water, 2 or 3 appli- 
 cations as fruit ripens. 
 
 CUCUMBER AND SQUASH. 
 
 Downy Afildew. If for a late crop, Bordeaux, every ten 
 days from the time the plants appear. Striped Cucmnher 
 Beetle. Keep plants well covered with Bordeaux when young. 
 This does not kill the Beetles, but keeps them off. Squash 
 bug. Trap under shingles or boards and spray with 5^ kero- 
 sene and water in the morning. 
 
 CURRANT. • 
 
 Anthrac7iose and Leaf Spot. i. Bordeaux, when the fruit 
 is half grown. 2. Ammoniacal Carbonate of Copper, before 
 fruit is picked. 3. Bordeaux after fruit is picked. (4. 
 Repeat 3, two weeks later.) Worm. i. Arsenites, when 
 first worms appear. 2 and 3. Repeat i if necessary. 4. 
 Hellebore, after fruit is half grown. San Jose Scale. See 
 under Apple. Cane-blight. Go over the patch three or four 
 times during the summer, and cut out and bum affected 
 canes. Cut well below the point of disease. 
 
 FIEI/D CROPS. 
 
 Wild Mustard 'wl oats, peas, and other field crops. Solu- 
 tion copper sulphate, ( 10 pounds to 30 gallons water) when 
 mustard is young and has 4 to 6 leaves. 
 
 gooseb:erry. 
 
 Mildew. I. Potassium Sulphide, or Bordeaux, as the 
 leaves unfold. 2, 3 and 4. Repeat i every two weeks. 
 Leaf- blight 3.nd Worm. See Currant. 
 
 GRAPH. 
 
 Anthracnose. I. Iron Sulphate and Sulphuric Acid Solu- 
 tion, before buds break in spring. 2. Repeat i after three 
 days. If spraying for Rot, further treatment is unnecessary. 
 If not, two or three applications of Bordeaux will be beneficial. 
 Black Rot. I. Bordeaux just before blooming. 2. Repeat 
 I after fruit is set, every two weeks. 3. Ammoniacal Cop- 
 per Carbonate, every seven to fourteen days, after the fruit 
 is half grown. Dow7ty Mildew, Po7vdery Mildetv, Ripe Rot. 
 Controlled by spraying for Rot. Steely-bug. i. Arsenites 
 as buds are swelling. 2. Repeat i after ten to fourteen 
 days. Flea-beetle, i. Paris Green or other arsenites at 
 same strength, just before the buds swell. 2. Paris Green 
 when worms appear on leaves. Fidia (Root Worm) arsenate 
 of lead on leaves, also thorough tillage. 
 
 Leaf Hoppers. Whale oil soap for young, 5% kerosene 
 for adults. 
 
 MKI/ONS. 
 
 Downy Mildew, Striped Beetle. See Cucumber. Louse. 
 A 5 or 10% kerosene and water mi.xture, every ten days till 
 the pest is checked. 
 
 NURSERY STOCK. 
 
 Fungous diseases, (especially the Leaf-blight of pear seed- 
 lings). I. Bordeaux, when leaves appear. 2, 3, etc. 
 Repeat i at intervals of ten to fourteen days. 
 
 35 
 
PEA. 
 
 Mildew. If for a late crop, Bordeaux every two weeks. 
 It is unnecessary to spray the early crop. 
 
 PEACH, NECTARINE, APRICOT. 
 
 Note. — After peach leaves have developed never use Bor- 
 deaux stronger than two lbs. Copper Sulphate to a bbl oj 
 water and tise large excess of lime, as peach foliage is particu- 
 larly delicate. 
 
 Brown Rot. See Plum. Leaf Curl. I. Bordeaux in 
 March. 2. Bordeaux just before the buds open. 3. Re- 
 peat one after blossoms fall. Prevented by application of 
 Lime-Sulphur-Salt for San Jose Scale. Black Spot. Con- 
 trolled by the application of Bordeaux for Curl, and two sub- 
 sequent sprayings with this wash. Curculio. See Plum. 
 San fose Scale. See Apple. 
 
 PEAR. 
 
 Blight. Cut out and bum all diseased parts as soon as 
 noticed. Cut six to ten inches below the affected part. Leaf- 
 blight. Fruit Spot. Leaf Spot. i. Bordeaux before blos- 
 soms open. 2. Repeat i after blossoms fall. 3. The same, 
 two weeks later. If further applications are necessary, use 
 Ammoniacal Carbonate, as Bordeau.x will tarnish the fruit. 
 Scap. See Apple, Leaf Blister, i. 15 or 20% kerosene 
 and water, before buds swell in spring. Psylla. i. A 5 or 
 ic% kerosene and water mixture when first leaves unfold ; or 
 whale-oil soap, one lb. to ten gallons of water. 2, 3, 
 etc. Repeat i at intervals of two to six days. Slug. See 
 under Cherry. San Jose Scale. Codling Moth. See under 
 Apple. 
 
 PI^UM. 
 
 Note. — After the leaves of Japan Plums have developed 
 jiever use Bordeaux stronger than 2 lbs. Copper Sulphate to a 
 bbl. of water and use large excess of lime as foliage of Japan 
 Plums is particularly delicate. 
 
 Brown Rot. i. Copper Sulphate solution (a), before 
 buds swell in spring. 2. Bordeaux when fruit is set. 3. 
 Repeat 2 after ten to fourteen days. 4. Ammoniacal Cop- 
 per Carbonate, when fruit is two-thirds grown. 6, 7. Repeat 
 5 at intervals of five to seven days, if the weather is humid. 
 Gather and bum all mummied fruit on the trees in early 
 spring and that diseased through the summer. Thin fruit to 
 four inches apart. Leaf-blight. Shot-hole Fungus. Con- 
 trolled by applications 2-5 for Rot. Black Knot. i. Bor- 
 deaux, during the first warm days of early spring. 2. 
 Repeat i when buds are swelling. 3 and 4. Repeat i the 
 last of May and the middle of June. Combine with spray- 
 ing for Rot. Cut out and bum diseased parts whenever 
 they are seen, and paint wounds with linseed oil. Clear 
 away wild plums and cherries near the orchard. Curculio. 
 Try arsenate of lead. Spraying is not generally successful. 
 Jar trees for two or three weeks after fruit is set, at inter- 
 vals of one to three days. Gather and burn all stung fruit. 
 Plum Scale. I. 25% kerosene and water, in autumn after 
 the leaves have fallen. 2 and 3. Repeat i in spring, before 
 the buds open. San fose Scale. See under Apple. 
 
 POTATO. 
 
 Early Blight. I . Bordeaux, when vines are six to eight 
 inches high. 2 and 3. Repeat i at intervals of two to three 
 weeks. (Only partially successful.) Late Blight, i, 2, 3. 
 Bordeaux, as' for Early Blight. 4, 5. Repeat every two 
 
 36 
 
weeks. Scab. Soak uncut seed potatoes two hours in solu- 
 tion of Formalin (i pint to 30 gallons of water). Potato Bug. 
 and Flea Beetle. Arsenites, when the beetles or slugs first 
 appear. 2 and 3. Repeat i if necessary. Use the poison in 
 Bordeaux, if spraying for Blight. 
 
 QUINCE. 
 
 Lcaf-hliglit. Fruit Spot. See under /"ijar. Curculio. See 
 under Plum. San Jose Scale. See under Apple. 
 
 RASPB:eRRY, BI^ACKBiRRRY, DEWBERRY. 
 
 AntkracHose. i. Copper Sulphate Solution (a) before 
 buds break. 2. Bordeaux, when the young canes are six to 
 ten inches high. 3, 4. Repeat 2 at intervals of one to three 
 weeks. Use Ammoniacal Carbonate or Copper Sulphate (b) 
 when the fruit begins to ripen. Keep spray from the foliage 
 of bearing plants as much as possible. 
 
 Orange Rust. Dig up and burn diseased plants when 
 found. IVorin. As under Currant. 
 
 Formulas. 
 
 FUNGICIDES. 
 
 (For Rots, Blights, Mildews and other Fungous Diseases.) 
 
 BORDEAUX MIXTURE. 
 
 Copper Sulphate (Blue Vitriol) 6 lbs. 
 
 Quick or Stone Lime 4 lbs. 
 
 Water 45-5° gals. 
 
 Dissolve the Copper Sulphate in an earthen or wooden 
 vessel with three gallons of hot water ; or, preferably, put it 
 in a coarse sack, as burlap or cheese cloth, and hang this in 
 4 to 6 gallons of water near the surface. When dissolved 
 pour into the spraying barrel, and fill the barrel about half 
 full of water. Slake the lime, dilute it to 10 to 15 gallons, 
 and pour this milk of lime into the barrel through a wire 
 strainer. (See Fig. 1273, Page ^t,.) Do not mix the Cop- 
 per Sulphate and lime when less dilute than this, as the 
 resulting Bordeaux is likely to be lumpy, will settle quickly, 
 and is more liable to burn the foliage. Add water to fill the 
 barrel and stir the mixture well for a few minutes. Agitate 
 frequently while it is being applied. 
 
 If spraying peaches or Japan plums, use 2 pounds of 
 Copper Sulphate instead of 6, and add an excess of lime. 
 Bordeaux will adhere better to such smooth-surface plants as 
 cabbage and cauliflower, if about i pound of hard soap dis- 
 solved in hot water is added. The mixture itself should 
 always be made fresh for each application, but a stock solu- 
 tion of lime and Copper Sulphate maybe kept separately and 
 will be good economy when the spraying operations are 
 extensive. 
 
 A stock solution of Copper Sulphate sufficient for a day's 
 spraying in most cases may be made by dissolving 36 lbs. 
 of Blue Vitriol in 36 gals, of water. For each barrel of 
 Bordeaux use 2 or 6 gals, of this solution, according to 
 the plants to be sprayed. Keep this stock solution tightly 
 covered to prevent evaporation. In the same way 36 lbs. of 
 quick lime may be slaked in as many gallons of water, and 
 used as the copper solution ; or it may be slaked w'th just 
 enough water to make a putty, which will keep indefinitely if 
 covered with water, and is to be used with the ferro-cyanide 
 
 37 
 
test. If the lime in the Bordeaux mixture is deficient, a 
 drop of a saturated solution of ferro-cyanide of potassium, 
 added to the mixture will turn brown. Add lime till the drop 
 remains colorless and the mixture is ready to use. 
 
 copp:^r sui<phat:e soi<ution. 
 
 Strength a. 
 
 Copper sulphate (Blue Vitriol) i lb. 
 
 Water 15-25 gals. 
 
 Dissolve the Copper Sulphate in water when ready for use ; 
 or take a gallon of the stock solution. (See Bordeaux Mixt- 
 ure. ) This strength is to be used only before the buds break. 
 It should never be applied to foliage. Forpeaches and Japan 
 plums use 25 gals, of w'ater. 
 Strength i\ 
 
 Copper Sulphate (Blue Vitriol) i lb. 
 
 Water 200-300 gals. 
 
 This solution is gaining ground as a substitute for the 
 Ammoniacal Carbonate of Copper in spraying ripening fruits, 
 especially plums. At the rate of ^ lb. per bbl. it is equally 
 effective and seldom injures the foliage appreciably, though 
 it is always better to add a Uttle milk of lime. Use the 
 weaker strength given on peaches and Japan plums. It does 
 not stick like Bordeaux, and must be used about twice as 
 often. 
 
 AMMONIACAI, COPPER CARBONATE. 
 
 Copper Carljonate 5 oz. 
 
 Ammonia (26^ Beaume) about 3 pints. 
 
 Water 45-50 gals. 
 
 Make a paste of the Copper Carbonate with a little water 
 and dilute the ammonia with 7 to 8 volumes of water. Add 
 the diluted ammonia to the paste, but be careful to use only 
 enough to dissolve all the Copper Carbonate. Allow the 
 solution to settle and use only the clear blue liquid. This 
 loses strength on standing in open vessels, but may be kept 
 indefinitely in a stoppered bottle. For spraying dilute to 45 
 to 50 gallons. 
 
 IRON SUIvPHATE AND SUI/PHURIC ACID 
 SOI/UTION. 
 
 Iron Sulphate (Copperas) no lbs. 
 
 Sulphuric Acid i quart. 
 
 Hot Water 26 gals. 
 
 Add the acid to the copperas and pour on the water. 
 Use when fresh. To be used only as a wash before the buds 
 swell, applied with brush or sponge. Its chief value is for 
 grape anthracnose. 
 
 POTASSIUM SUI/PHIDE SOI^UTION. 
 
 Potassium Sulphide ^ to i oz. 
 
 Water i gal. 
 
 This loses strength in standing and should be used imme- 
 diately. Keep the Sulphide in a stoppered bottle. Valua- 
 ble for mildews, especially the Gooseberry mildew. 
 
 POISON INSECTICIDES OR AR- 
 SENITES. 
 
 (For insects that chew.) 
 
 PARIS GREEN. 
 
 Paris Green i lb. 
 
 Water 1 50-300 gals. 
 
 Quick Lime 2 to 3 lbs. 
 
 38 
 
The usual strength for summer spraying' is % lb. per bar- 
 rel (about 45 gallons). Lime should always be added to a 
 Paris Green mixture to avoid burning the foliage. Peaches 
 and Japan Plums are most liable to injury. Stir the mixture 
 frequently when spraying. A common method is to apply 
 the Paris Green in Bordeaux ; as for Apple Scab and the Cod- 
 ling moth. The action of neither is weakened, and the 
 Paris Green loses all its caustic properties. 
 
 GR:eKN ARSENOID, PARAGRE^N. 
 
 To be used like Paris Green. They are cheaper, remain 
 longer in suspension, and are equally effective. These 
 insecticides deserve to come into general use. 
 
 arsenit:^ op wm^. 
 
 This insecticide is coming more into popular favor yearly, 
 and is worthy of it. Arsenite of lime is at least one-half 
 cheaper than Paris Green, is equally efficient, and will not 
 burn the tenderest foliage at the strength ordinarily applied. 
 To make 800 gallons of spraying mixture : 
 
 White Arsenic 2 lbs. 
 
 Sal Soda 8 lbs. 
 
 Water 2 ga-ls. 
 
 Boil all together for 15 minutes, or till the arsenite dis- 
 solves. One pint of this stock solution, and 2 lbs. of 
 slaked lime, added to a barrel of water is equal in insecti- 
 cidal value to ^ lb. of Paris Green, and costs half as much. 
 Arsenite of lime ought to be used more generally in place of 
 Palis Green. 
 
 ARSKNAT:^ op I/i^AD. For insects that chew. 
 I to 5 lbs. per 100 gals. It does not bum the foliage. 
 
 WHITP HpI^lypBORP AND PYRpTHRUM. 
 
 Preferably in water, i oz. to 3 gals.; or di-y, mixed with 
 ^ part of flour to make it adhesive. Hellebore and Pyre- 
 thrum are used chiefly on ripening fruit, as they lose their 
 poisonous properties when exposed to the air for a few hours. 
 
 RPSIN I^IME MIXTURE. 
 
 In spraying for chewing insects on plants with smooth 
 leaves, as cabbage and cauliflower, it is difficult to make the 
 poison adhere. This may be overcome by using the arsenites 
 in the following material : 
 
 Pulverized Resin 5 lbs. 
 
 Concentrated Lye i lb. 
 
 Fish Oil (or other animal oil, except 
 
 tallow) I pint. 
 
 Water 5 gals. 
 
 Heat oil and resin with a gallon of water till the resin is 
 softened. Add lye and the remaining 4 gallons of water and 
 boil about two hours, or till the mixture will unite with cold 
 water. Add water to make 5 gallons of this stock solution. 
 When needed for spraying take 
 
 Resin mixture i gal. 
 
 Whitewash 3 gals. 
 
 Paris Green )i^- 
 
 Water 16 gals. 
 
 39 
 
FEB 8. 1904 
 
 CONTACT INSECTICIDES. 
 
 (For sucking insects and San Jos^ Scale.) 
 
 K^ROSENB AND WATER MIXTURE. 
 
 This may be used in any case where Kerosene Emulsion or 
 whale oil soap has been recommended in the past. It is more 
 economical than the emulsion, and is easier to apply. 
 GOULDS " KEROWATERS " (pages 17 to 20) provide 
 for making and applying any desired strength. For scale 
 insects use a 15% to 25% mixture; 5% strength is strong 
 enough for such insects as mealy bugs, plant lice and thrips. 
 Cabbage worms, currant worms and other soft-bodied insects 
 may also be treated successfully. 
 
 TOBACCO WATER. 
 
 Boil stems and strain liquid. Add water to make 2 gallons 
 of liquid to each pound of stems used. For soft-bodied 
 insects. The efficiency of Tobacco Water will be increased 
 by stirring in i pound of whale oil soap to each 50 gallons. 
 
 I,IME-SUI/PHUR-SAI,T. 
 
 Lime 15 lbs. 
 
 Sulphur 1 5 lbs. 
 
 Salt • . • 15 lbs. 
 
 Water to make 50 gals. 
 
 Boil two hours wi^h a small quantity of water then dilute 
 to 50 gals, with boiling water. Do not let mixture become 
 cold, spray while yet warm. For winter or early spring use. 
 
 PROM ONE WHO KNOWS. 
 
 Gassport, N. Y., December 17, '03. 
 The Goulds Mfg. Co. 
 
 Seneca Falls, N. Y. 
 Dear Sirs : 
 
 During the past season I have used your Power Spraying 
 Outfit with the greatest success. Cannot speak too highly of 
 it. The engine is simple and easily operated and the Pump 
 is far ahead of anything I have seen. You have the acme of 
 perfection in your idea of three upright plungers, which 
 insures a smooth flow of water without change of pressure, 
 and obliterates all the back-lash on the engine, which is the 
 common fault in other styles of Pumps I have seen. 
 Yours truly, 
 (Signed) M. O. Mesler. 
 
 40 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 000 890 599 fl I 
 
 
 
 
 
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