SOMERVILLE SERIES <£ I E I'M Fu AMERICAN HISTORY VERSIFIED BY FELIX FABER NEW YORK and WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1905 Class i Book z_ GopyrightN . COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. AMERICAN HISTORY VERSIFIED PART I. SOMERVILLE SERIES I. AMERICAN HISTORY VERSIFIED BY FELIX FABER NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING CO, J 905 o^ f" LIBRARY of CONGRESS Two Cooies Received JAN 8 1906 Copyright Entry LASS cx XXc. No. / 3 Zf Z *+ COPY B. GL." COPYRIGHT, 1905 BY M. D. HUGER CONTENTS PAGE Introduction . , , 7 Dedication ° Motto 8 The New World 9 Christopher Columbus IO North America IT Mexico - I2 The Montezumas J 3 The Pacific Ocean I 4 Canada l $ The Mississippi River l6 Virginia J 7 Captain John Smith l8 New York J 9 The Pilgrim Fathers 2 ° New England 2I King Philip's War 22 Delaware 2 3 Maryland 2 4 Carolina 2 5 Pennsylvania 26 Georgia 2 7 The Colonies 3 r French and Indian Wars 3 2 CONTENTS— Continued PAGE The Revolutionary War 33 Lexington 34 The Declaration of Independence 35 Valley Forge and Saratoga 36 Tarleton and Cornwallis 37 The Constitution 38 The United States 39 Our Navy 40 Peace and Prosperity 41 Sons of Anak 42 The Mexican War 43 The Great West 44 The War Between the States 45 Manassas and Vicksburg 46 The First Ironclads 47 Gettysburg to Appomattox 48 Lincoln and Garfield 49 Expansion 50 The Spanish War 51 Our Country 52 Dates 53 Thirteen Colonies 54 Wars and Events 55 War Between the States 57 Presidents and Vice-Presidents 58 INTRODUCTION This History is written in forty-one stanzas, one for each week of the school year. It is preferable to have children learn it in a shorter period. Then a week- ly recitation, said or sung in unison, will fix indelibly in young memories a syste- matic sketch of American History. Important dates have, so far as possible, been introduced so that the rhymes may suggest them. Memorable words of our great men have also been embodied, be- cause they imprint moral lessons at an age when the mind is "wax to receive and marble to retain." Experienced teachers are aware that memory drill should be begun young and that promptness and accuracy can never be attained without careful and early culture of that faculty. If the child is old enough to understand, it becomes interested in history, and this is important to its progress; but, in any case, rhymes improve the verbal memory and thus have essential value as memory exer- cises - FELIX FABER, Dear children, learn these little verses; Our History each one rehearses. "Love thou thy land with love far brought," Heed well this truth the poet taught. And love the Scribe who seeks your pleasure And shows a zeal that knows no measure. "I care not who make the laws of the country if I may make its ballads." — Andrew Fletcher. I THE NEW WORLD 1492 In fourteen hundred and ninety-two Columbus crossed the ocean blue, One hundred and twenty brave sailors had he Friday, When from Palos, in Spain, he set out August 3. Q , er the gea Which no man before had dared to ex- plore, Friday, And reached the far island of San Sal- vador. He planted the Cross ; and their banners unfurled, "To Castille and Leon he gave a New World."* October *"Por Castilla y por Leon, Nuevo Mundo hallo' Colon," is the legend on the coat of arms granted by Ferdinand and Isabella to Columbus when he was made a noble, or grandee of Spain. II CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS MarC i h 4 93 When with Indians and gold his vessels returned,* All Europe with zeal for discovery burned. Amerigo sailed, and from charts which he framed, The Continent found was America named. Isabel pledged her jewels, the Pinzons befriend, But Columbus first stood this egg on its end. Then Cuba and Hayti he conquered for Spain ; His shameful reward was a dungeon and chain. *The fleet consisted of three small vessels. The Santa Maria, the largest, (ioo tons), was com- manded by Columbus himself; the Nina, by Martin Alonzo Pinzon, and the Pint a by Vicente Pinzon. Columbus was required to pay one-eighth of the expense and the Pinzon brothers, wealthy mer- chants of Palos, lent him this sum and then volunteered to accompany him. 10 Ill NORTH AMERICA 1497 North America was to Europe unknown, (Unless the old Vikings were hitherward blown), 'Till Sebastian, the son, with old John Cabot, To Newfoundland sailed, and it fell to their lot The banner of England, our forefathers' boast, To fling to the breeze as they followed the coast From the bays, and mountains, and islands of Maine To Georgia; and then back to England again. LI IV MEXICO 1519 Cortez crossed the Gulf to the Mexican coast ; Six hundred tried soldiers were all of his host. He burned his own ships, though his sol- diers entreat. They must conquer, or die, who cannot retreat. The Aztecs were brave, but believing that then, Their gods had come down in the like- ness of men, And awed by first sight of a horse, or a gun, They flocked to his camp. Thus was Mexico won. V THE MONTEZUMAS 1520 Montezuma received him as Prince of the Sun, And tribute was rendered, and homage was done. He gave Cortez a palace, and ingots of gold And filled up his helmet with jewels un- told. Montezuma he slew. Then the Mexicans rise Under great Guatemozin, who torture defies. His nobles outcry, he deigns only reply, "On a soft bed of roses, think you, that Hie?" 13 VI THE PACIFIC OCEAN 1513 Nunez de Balboa to Panama steered, And crossing the Isthmus, an ocean ap- peared, Pacific, or South Sea, its waters they name, To shore and to sea, did the Spaniards lay claim. They heard of Peru and its Inca, or King, Such tales of his wealth did the buccaneers bring, 1535 Pizarro set forth; and the Inca, in dread, Piled gold for his ransom as high as his head. 14 VII CANADA J 535 Captain Jacques Cartier was sent out from France, His ships up the river St. Lawrence advance To Montreal's site. There they built their first fort Where Canada Indians for trade could resort. Acadia, too, the French flag had unfurled. They fondly believed they had circled the world. Where the Jesuits dwelt they called it La Chine, And dreamed not there rolled a broad ocean between. 15 VIII THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER 1512 Then Ponce de Leon arrived with his band In Florida fair, or "The Flowery Land." The fountain of youth he was seeking in vain, His followers perished on lagoon or plain. De Soto determined, the search to renew, The broad Mississippi rewarded his view, By the Father of Waters this bold soldier died; His body was sunk 'neath its onflowing tide. 1G IX VIRGINIA 1585 Sir Walter Raleigh sailed to Pamlico Sound A new English empire hoping to found, But sickness and savages killed off his men. The remnant, with Drake, went to Eng- land again. Through losses and crosses, and troubles full sore Undaunted the English returned to our shore. 1607 At Jamestown, Virginia, making a stand The first English colony grew in our land. 17 X CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH Their leader, John Smith, was a man without fear, But provisions were scarce, and the In- dians were near. By the king of the tribes, who was named Powhatan, Captain John Smith was captured — un- happy man, Two comrades were killed, and the war- club was raised To dash out his brains, when the Chief stood amazed. Pocahontas rushed in, and asked for his life. Virginians and Indians were no more at strife. 18 XI NEW YORK 1609 Hudson sailed forth in his ship the HALF MOON, For India, or China; but came very soon To a beautiful bay. His vessel he moored, And up the North River he boldly ex- plored. 1614 Dutch merchants, who came with the In- dians to trade, On Manhattan Island a settlement made. At the town of New Amsterdam, slowly they work, 'Till Englishmen seized it and named it New York. 19 XII THE PILGRIM FATHERS 1620 That men might be equal, and conscience be free, The stern Pilgrim Fathers crossed over the sea. When their home ties were rent, to Hol- land they went; But in sixteen twenty, their course they bent, In the MAYFLOWER, over to Plymouth Rock. Thus came to our country the Puritan stock. Forefathers' Day their descendants re- member On the twenty-second of each December. 20 XIII NEW ENGLAND 1623 i n the year sixteen hundred and twenty- three John Mason and Gorges to New Hamp- shire flee. 1633 From sixteen thirty- three Connecticut grew; Windsor and Wethersfield, old Hartford too. 1636 Roger Williams banished, sixteen thirty- six, His home in Rhode Island did finally fix. With Boston, Massachusetts, leading the van The New England States their existence began. 21 XIV KING PHILIP'S WAR Miles Standish was dead, weak was each little state, 'Gainst Yankees* the Indians nursed ven- geance and hate. The Colonists drove them from their hunting-ground, 1637 And wild Pequots massacred all whom they found. King Philip, the Slayer of White Men, arose 1675 And called on his warriors to root out their foes. Then war was begun, and it never did cease Till Philip was shot, and the settlers had peace. *The word Yankee is the Indian corruption of the French, l'Anglais : the English. 22 XV DELAWARE 1638 Gustavus Adolphus, among his great deeds, A colony formed of industrious Swedes, Who to Delaware sailed to found there a rest For all who, in Europe, were weak or op- pressed. New Jersey they covered. The Dutch made a stand. 1623 The South and the North Rivers* bound- ed the land By Hudson first seen, and this they de- fended 1664 Till England seized all for which they contended. *The Hudson is called the North River, the Delaware the South River, on the Dutch maps of early date. 23 XVI MARYLAND 1634 In the year sixteen hundred and thirty- four Into Maryland came three hundred, or more, With Calvert, Lord Baltimore, who was inclined His Catholic brethren a refuge to find. Toleration to all he was first to extend, And many a settler whom Europe did send Found quiet along the Potomac at last, While the Old World in strife and dis- cord was cast. 24 XVII CAROLINA* 1584 Carolina's first English settlement failed When Raleigh to seek El Dorado had sailed. 1663 Sixteen sixty-three, it was granted anew To Albemarle, Carteret, and Clarendon, too, 1680 Where Ashley, and Cooper, and ocean unite, There Charleston was built on a beauti- ful site. Its people their life-blood from noble strains drew, The staunch Huguenot, and the Cavalier true. *The province was divided into North and South Carolina in 1729. 25 XVIII PENNSYLVANIA As King Charles the Second owed William Penn Huge sums of money, he prayed the King then 1682 In the Western world a broad province to give Where Quakers (or Friends) unmolested might live, Where Kensington elm casts its wide- spreading shade With Indians a treaty Penn loyally made. The City of Brotherly Love soon uprose, Within and without all were friends with no foes. 26 XIX GEORGIA 1733 To Georgia came over, seventeen thirty- three, James Oglethorpe, hoping the wretched to free, The Wesleys lent aid, and the project was done. The Thirteen Colonies thus were begun. The seed of a NATION was now in its soil, It was watered with tears, it was planted with toil. They sowed it in strife, and we reap it in peace ; May the God of our Forefathers give it increase. AMERICAN HISTORY VERSIFIED PART II. XX THE COLONIES The spirit of freedom pervaded the land, The Colonists leagued in a brotherly band. They were swift to draw sword, they brooked not the rod — "Resistance to tyrants, is obedience to God." 1686 In vain would the rulers their Charters revoke, Safe hid in the trunk of the old Charter Oak. 1690-97 For the camp and the field, was trained every man, 1702-14 By the wars of King William, and of Queen Anne. XXI FRENCH AND INDIAN WARS The English attempted to take Fort Du Quesne,* 1765 Surprised by the savages, Braddock was slain. Young Washington, having assumed the command, Through the wilderness brought what was left of the band. Sept. 13, The heights of Quebec by the British were scaled, Brave Montcalm defended, yet Wolfe never quailed, Both died on the field, ere the Frenchman would yield; Wolfe cried, "I die happy/' borne off on his shield. *Now Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 32 XXII THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR The British for war debts must taxes impose, 1763 They passed the Stamp Act, and America rose. Without representation we would not be taxed, And hotter and hotter, our just quarrel waxed. 1773 In the harbor of Boston, seventeen seven- ty-three, A cargo of tea was cast into the sea. 1799 Pinckney taught Europe, "We've millions for defence, Not one cent for tribute," can e'er be drawn hence. 33 XXIII LEXINGTON 1775 At Lexington first there was shedding of blood, Where, April the nineteenth, the patriots stood. "Ye rebels, disperse!" was the insolent cry. With volleys they answered, "We know how to die." June 28, j n the harbor of Charleston, anchored a 1775 fl *. fleet; Unawed were the Rebels though shots sweep the street. And their troops we defied, on Bunker Hill side, June 15, Where brave General Warren so gallantly I7 ?5 A - A died. 34 XXIV THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE To Philadelphia a congress of statesmen repaired, And our Independence was boldly de- clared. Their names to the parchment the Signers affix July 4, The Fourth of July, seventeen seventy- 1776 six. Behold a great Nation was born on that day! A leader as great came its councils to sway. First in War, first in Peace, stood Wash- ington then, He stands first in the hearts of his countrymen. XXV VALLEY FORGE AND SARATOGA The tug-of-war came, such as tries all men's souls While defeat, disaster, or gloom o'er them rolls. I7 8o There were Arnold, the traitor, and friends with cold heart, While hunger and cold took the enemy's part. But our Leader was staunch, dawn fol- lows the night, Dec. 25, To Trenton he crossed. Saratoga's great 1776 fight, October 17, Which Schuyler had planned, brought Burgoyne's defeat. 1780 And there sailed to our aid Rochambeau's French fleet. 3G XXVI TARLETON AND CORNWALLIS In vain in the South, "Tarleton's Quar- ter"* was given To men who with Sumter and Marion had striven. Though defeated to-day, to-morrow they rose, At Eutaw they conquered their well- equipped foes. Then Lafayette and Green, on both flanks were seen, From Guilford to Yorktown the conflicts were keen. Nineteenth of October, seventeen eighty- one, Cornwallis surrendered, and freedom was won. *A Continental regiment, commanded by Colonel Buford, was surprised and surrounded at Waxhaw. The British commander having offered humiliating terms, Buford refused to surrender, and Colonel Tarleton massacred them. Thence "a bullet through the heart, or Tarleton's Quarter," became a synonym for cruelty." 37 XXVII THE CONSTITUTION September the third, seventeen eighty- three, Jay, Franklin, and Adams with England, agree Sept. 3, On a treaty of peace which in Paris was 1783 . , signed. Dec. 4, George Washington then his commission resigned. 1789 Mount Vernon he leaves to be first Pres- ident Of the United States, when voters assent To the Constitution, the law of the land, The Union, the Fathers sagaciously plan- ned. 38 XXVIII THE UNITED STATES 1803 Population poured in, and wandered afar, Till State after State in our flag set its star. The year eighteen three, we from Bona- parte bought Louisiana's tract, which new settlers sought Its forests to clear, and to dig and to delve. War with England broke out, eighteen hundred and twelve. Their GUERRIERE frigate, OLD IRONSIDES took, The JAVA she sank. Then with wrath England shook. XXIX OUR NAVY Learn Lawrence's lesson,* "Don't give up the ship !" June 13, It passed with his soul, from a true hero's 1813 ii P . Sept. 13, Brave Perry despatched, after fighting 13 two hours, "We have met the enemy, and they are ours; Two ships, two brigs, one schooner, one sloop," And Lake Erie was cleared at a single swoop. That flag which our sailors and soldiers unfurled Was counted among the Great Powers of the World. *Captain James Lawrence was killed on the Chesapeake during the fight with H. M. ship Shannon, June 13, 1813. 40 XXX PEACE AND PROSPERITY Jan. 8, xhe battle of New Orleans was fought 1815 , & and won, Ghent, After peace had been signed and progress Dec. 24, 1814 begun. 1807 In eighteen seven, the first steamboat was made; 1830 In eighteen thirty, the first railway was laid. 1844 The first telegraph, in eighteen forty- four, Stretched from Washington over to Bal- timore. In arts and inventions the people expand, And railways and telegraphs netted the land. n XXXI SONS OF ANAK But greater than wealth, or than any event, Is, "I'd rather be right, than be Pres- ident," A noble thought uttered by Henry Clay, When those great triumvirs our politics sway; By Calhoun and Webster, the people were taught, The national fabric like giants they wrought. When with stormy questions the nation was vexed, In eighteen forty-six, was Texas annexed. 42 XXXII THE MEXICAN WAR March n, The quickest result was the Mexican 1846 War, And volunteers gathered from near and from far. M *y> Rio Grande they crossed. General Tay- lor pursued, Feb 23, And, at Buena Vista, Santa Anna sub- 1847 dued. Mar °i847 Vera Cruz was taken b y General Scott— Churubusco, Contreras. Battles were hot, |ept. 13, Our soldiers assaulted Chapultepec's rock, 1847 The City of Mexico fell with that shock. XXXIII THE GREAT WEST Treaty of Through treaty or purchase vast tracts Peace, . , Feb. 3, were acquired, 1848 Our "Manifest Destiny," men were in- spired ; The "Home of the brave and the land of the free," Must cover the Continent from sea to sea. 1848 Just then, California yielded its gold ; The Great West filled swiftly with set- tlers untold. When came the debate, on admitting each State, Rose hot burning discord, which ended in hate. 44 XXXIV THE WAR BETWEEN THE STATES Eleven Southern States on secession re- solved, The Union compact was by ordinance dissolved. A convention was held, and the South's delegates A government form called Confederate States, State-Rights they upheld, and that "Cot- ton is King;" Recognition they ask, the gauntlet they fling. April 12, The twelfth day of April, eighteen sixty- IoOl one, Fort Sumter was taken, and war was begun. 45 XXXV MANASSAS TO VICKSBURG July 18 At Manassas and Bull Run the South won July 21, t he day. 1861 J The North knit its strength for a desperate fray; Half a million of men respond to the call, June 25 Then upward and downward rolled vie- to July 7, tory s ball. Near Richmond, at Shiloh, the Southern- ers beat, April 28, New Orleans was captured by Farragut's 1862 _. fleet, July 4, And Vicksburg succumbed. Then "The !863 ,„.. . . . „ Mississippi, As Lincoln proclaimed, "ran unvexed to the sea." 40 XXXVI THE FIRST IRONCLADS M i862 The nations looke ^ on at the huge MON- ITOR, They had learned a new lesson in mari- time war ° Ct0be i r 86i When the little MANA ^SAS rammed with her prow. And the sheathed MERRIMAC. Crushed down by her bow Marches, The CUMBERLAND sinks, and the CONGRESS she whips: No more wooden frigates, but ironclad ships. Jui ^ 6 4 ' KEARSARGE, tracking cruisers, fights, for renown, The famed ALABAMA and soon sends her down. 47 XXXVII GETTYSBURG TO APPOMATTOX July «; 3, The balance of fate hung on Gettysburg field, Lee slowly turned Southward reluctant to yield. To cope with Grant's host he vainly en- deavored, The March to the Sea the Southland had severed. Apri jL 9, The ninth day of April, eighteen sixty- five, Before Appomattox the armies arrive. Lee's sword was surrendered, the war at an end. The soldiers disbanded, and homeward they bend. 48 XXXVIII LINCOLN, GARFIELD While with triumph and joy his country was filled, April 14, They were changed into mourning — Lin- coln was killed! Shot by an assassin, who stilled the kind heart ; Would have saved North and South the shame and the smart Of years of misgovernment, folly and wrong. With trouble still seething, 'twas not very long When again it was called to grieve for its head — By a villain laid low, poor Garfield was dead. 4!) XXXIX EXPANSION 1867 No land in America Russians now hold, In eighteen sixty-seven Alaska they sold. The month of October, eighteen seventy- one, Fire raged in Chicago three days ere 'twas done. In science applied, how this period has shone, "clwe 10 ^e ph° n °g r aph speaks, and the long 1866 telephone. With steamers upon it, and cables below, Across the Atlantic the human tides flow. 50 XL THE SPANISH WAR 1898 While Cubans for freedom were strug- gling with Spain, Feb. 15. At Havana was blown up our battleship MAINE. May 1. At Manila, on May Day, Dewey cap- tured their fleet. San juan, San Tuan Hill's fierce battle, and Hob- July u > u r * son s brave teat, Santiago, And the wrecks of Cervera's great ships July 3- on the coast, Shewed the nations what soldiers and sail- ors we boast. Philippines, Porto Rico, and far Hawaii, Are under our banner; and Cuba is free. XLI OUR COUNTRY And now the New World is the hope of the Old. We'll not barter our birthright for power, or gold. Let this wireless message reach nations afar: We love good, hate evil, injustice, and war; Politicians may wrangle, true soldiers feel Respect for foemen who were worthy their steel. And "with firmness for right, as God gives us sight,"* Our Country we'll lift to the uppermost height. *Taken from Lincoln's last inaugural. 52 AMERICAN DATES 1492 America discovered by Christopher Col- umbus. 1497 North America discovered by John and Sebastian Cabot. 1498 Columbus discovered the Continent. 1506 Columbus died. 53 THIRTEEN ORIGINAL COLONIES 1607 Virginia settled by the English. 1614 New York settled by the Dutch. 1620 Massachusetts settled by the Puritans. 1623 New Hampshire settled by people from England. 1624 New Jersey settled by people from Nor- way. 1627 Delaware settled by people from Sweden and Finland. 1633 Connecticut settled by people from Mas- sachusetts. 1634 Maryland settled by people from England. 1636 Rhode Island settled by people from Mas- sachusetts. 1650 North Carolina settled by people from Virginia. 1670 South Carolina settled by people from England and France. 1682 Pennsylvania settled by Quakers from England. 1733 Georgia settled by people from England. 54 WARS AND EVENTS 163/ Pequot War. 1675 King Philip's War. 1690 King William's War. 170- 2 Queen Anne's War. 1756 French and Indian War. 1765 Stamp Act. 1773 Tea thrown into Boston Harbor. 1775 Battle of Lexington, April 19th. T775 Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17th. 1776 Declaration of Independence, 4th of July. 1776 Battle of Trenton, (Hessians defeated). 1777 Battle of Brandy wine. 1777 Battle of Saratoga and surrender of Bur- goyne. 1780 Battle of Camden. 1781 Battle of the Cowpens. 1 781 Battle of Yorktown and surrender of Cornwallis. 1783 Peace declared, September 3rd. 1789 First Congress met in New York. 1789 Washington inaugurated President. 1799 Washington died, December 14th. 1803 Louisiana Purchase. 55 WARS AND EVENTS— Continued 1807 Fulton ascended the Hudson in the first steamboat. 1812 War with England. 1812 GUERRIERE captured by the CON- STITUTION. 1812 MACEDONIAN captured by the UNITED STATES. 1812 PEACOCK captured by the HORNET. 1813 Perry's victory on Lake Erie. 1814 Peace signed in Ghent, December 24th. 1815 Battle of New Orleans, January 8th. 1819 First steamship, the SAVANNAH, cross- ed the Atlantic. !835 Texas declared her independence of Mex- ico. 1846 Texas admitted into the Union and war with Mexico. 1846 Battle of Palo Alto. 1847 Battle of Buena Vista. 1847 Vera Cruz captured. 1847 Battle of Churubusco. 1847 City of Mexico taken, September 14th. 1848 Peace concluded. 5G WAR BETWEEN THE STATES 1861 Confederacy proclaimed, February 4th. 1861 Bombardment of Fort Sumter, April 12th. 1861 Battle of Manassas, July 21st. 1862 Battle of Shiloh, April 6th. 1862 Capture of New Orleans by Farragut, April 28th. 1863 Chancellorsville, May 2nd. 1863 Gettysburg, July 1st. 1864 Battle of the Wilderness, May 5th. 1865 Lee's Army surrendered at Appomattox, April 9th. 1865 Lincoln assassinated, April 14th. 1881 Garfield shot. 1898 Spanish War, April 22nd. 1901 McKinley murdered, September 14th. 57 4 CO .S C o c H ^ en o 00 Tomp Ihoun. n Bur c rd CD CO i < CO «4d u o o 1—5 S fa cd O w PQ 1 ° X! cd ge Cli dge G el D. 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