v^*V* ^V^^^V* \J^^ # V^ °o •V V •♦, r b. ^ OHO* ,tf • 11* C* i.J HI INDIAN GALLOWS, OTHER POEMS BY W. H. RHODES. :*• •- lii Page 9. NEW YORK . EDWARD WALKER, 114 FULTON STREET. MDCCCXLVI, cy THE INDIA! GALLOWS, OTHER POEMS IN TWO PARTS BY WILLIAM H. RHODES. 1 Better to sink beneath the shock Than moulder piecemeal on the rock." — Byron. / NEW YORK. EDWARD WALKER, 114 FULTON STREET. 1846. TO WILLIAM P. MLLINGER, THIS POEM IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED ; NOT AS AN ESTIMATE OF HIS FRIENDSHIP. BUT AS AN EVIDENCE OF MINE. FORTUNATE MUST HE BE WHO, CASTING HIS EYES OVER THE WHOLE WORLD, AND SELECTING AN OBJECT FOR HIS FRIENDSHD?, IS ENABLED TO RECOGNIZE IN THAT VERY FACE THE FEATURES OF A FRIEND. PREFACE I reply to the curious, who would know why I publish the following Poems, by a reference to my motto. If they re- join that it has become too fashionable in these later days, to spread before the public what scarcely merits a perusal, I can only submit, and say that I too have caught the ma- nia so prevalent since the era of Pope, who informs us that, even in his day, as now, " those who cannot write, and those who can, All write, all scrawl and scribble to a man." I am also influenced in giving publication to these Poems, in order to preserve the tradition upon which the story of the Indian Gallows is founded The Red men are rapidly passing away, and soon they will live only upon the pages of the Historian and the Poet — It should be our endeavor, then, to preserve every memento of this deeply injured race, and to hand down to posterity, if not the full story of their wrongs, at least an impartial account of their habits, their heroism, and their virtues. Accordingly I have made an effort to discharge that portion of the obliga- tion resting upon me, and having other minor poems by me at the time, I have not hesitated to publish them in the same volume, hoping thereby to give it respectability — at least in size. It will be observed that most of these poems were writ- ten in Texas, and hence the subjects of them relate prin- cipally to persons and scenes in that Republic. Harvard University, October, 1845. INTRODUCTION The Indian Gallows, as it now is, and has been called for a great number of years, is situated in the north-eastern part of North Carolina, between the Roanoke and Chowan rivers, and in Bertie county. It is a very remarkable curiosity, and as such is pointed out to all strangers who visit this section of the State. It consists of two gigantic oaks standing about twenty feet asun- der, with a branch growing from one of them into the other, which constitutes the cross. This branch is nearly forty feet from the ground, and has many very large trunks, growing per- pendicularly upon it, resembling trees without roots. It is evi- dent that, the top of one of the oaks must have been bent, clipped, and inserted into the body of the other ; yet so exactly has this been done, that, with the closest inspection, it cannot be deter- mined to which tree the cross originally belonged. PARTI CONTAINING THE INDIAN GALLOWS A POEM. ; Ye say that all have passed away, That noble race and brave ; That their light canoes have vanished From off the crested wave ; That 'mid the forests where they roamed, There rings no hunter's shout ; But their name is on your waters, Ye cannot wash it out !" Sigourney. THE INDIAN GALLOWS A POEM IN FOUR CANTOS. The bark unfurls her canvas to the breeze, And stately marches o'er the yielding seas ; A last farewell is shouted from the shore, And from the parting ship, farewell, once more Is echoed by the Pilgrims, ere they glide From every longing eye, and lonely ride The rolling billows of the mighty deep, Where surges foam, and storms terrific sweep. " Adieu, dear England !" fair Elnora sighed. " My last adieu to thee, old Ocean's Bride ! May Heaven to thee her choicest blessings send, From dangers shield thee, and from foes defend ! 1 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. May wisdom, valor, fame, thy sons possess, And every virtue thy fair daughters bless ; May peace and plenty always o'er thee reign. No king enslave, nor bloody tyrant stain ; But be thy shores a home for every bliss. Whilst Ocean's waves their hallowed sands shall kiss !' Thus spoke EInora as the less'ning shore Of England met her vision ; soon, no more Shrub, tree or rock was seen ; a steeple rear'd Its spire ; a speck was all that then appear'd ; An instant, and that speck no more is seen ; "Tis gone, 'tis sunk, and Ocean rolls between I Ah ! who can paint the exile's hopeless grief, His sorrows soothe, or give his heart relief ? What friendly hand can ease his burthened breast, By crowding mem'ries of the past opprest ? Tho' spurned from soil he loved with patriot zeal, And doom'd a tyrant's darkest curse to feel, Yet doubly vain each effort of his will, Where'er he roams, his heart beats loyal still I Thus will the shell by impious hands conveyed, And left to moulder 'neath some forest shade, Tho' far from ocean, and the breaker's roar, Still murmur softly of its native shore. Oh Albion! mistress of the boundless sea, Land of the brave, asylum of the free, THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Home of the Statesman, Hero, Patriot, Sage, Boast of the world, and glory of the age, Cast back thy glance, through mists of bygone years, And blot thy History with repentant tears ! Behold in long succession, on thy throne, The tyrant, traitor, hypocrite, and drone ; Now, conquering William tramples on thy shore, Now, murdering Richard bathes thy fields in gore ; Now, despot Henry tears thy freedom down, Or idiot Edward wears the royal crown ! Now, tyrant Charles his short-lived sceptre wields, Ambitious Cromwell now, his treason shields ; Now, bloody Mary wraps the land in flames, And now thy throne is filled by coward James. What scenes of vice are pictured on thy page ; What useless wars, thy grasping princes wage ; What deeds of guilt encrimson every plain, And oh ! what martyr'd hosts thy gory annals stain ! Britain ! behold, embarking from thy strand, Banished and driven from their native land, A band of Pilgrims, fated to explore The unknown dangers of a foreign shore. Ah ! why to distant climes, condemned to roam, Do they desert their kindred and their home ? Why tempt the perils of the treach'rous sea, And from thy frowning cliffs, proud Albion, flee ? Oh ! let thy conscious brow be tinged with shame, And lasting infamy disgrace thy name, — 4 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Enlightened land ! they flee thy impious soil, Once claimed by them, and honored by their toil, To build in climes where Christian feet ne'er trod, A holy temple to the living God ! The bigot James* was seated on thy throne, Who swayed by terror, and by force alone, Profaned Religion by his pois'nous breath, To flames condemned, or dreadful lingering death, The fearless martyr who despised his creed, And scorned the impious might that bade him bleed. No spark of pity glowed within his breast, No victim's groans could kill his guilty rest ; No patriot's sigh, spurn'd from his childhood's home, And tost the sport of angry surges' foam, Could kindle in his heart compassion's flame, Or melt his selfish nature into shame. A monk in soul, a narrow bigot born, Too mean for hate, and hardly worthy scorn, — Mankind beheld his fiendish crimes, amazed, And joyful saw him sink beneath the storm he raised ! " Land of my birth," each aged patriarch sigh'd. When Albion's brow was lost beyond the tide, " We leave thy shore down-trodden and opprest. Forced like the orphan from .its mother's breast, * Reference is here made to James II., who was dethroned in 1688 for perse- cuting the Protestants, and endeavoring to re-establish Papacy in England as the religion of the Realm. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. And like that orphan all unpitied hurl'd, To wander naked through a hostile world ! But friendless, feeble, and ; sowned by thee, Doom'd to encounter storms by land and sea, At war with man, the ocean, and the sky, We serve our God, and have a friend on high ! He will protect though mountain billows rise, And lift our bark midway the ravaged skies, And tho' the mightiest of earth's kings should frown, His arm will shield, and dash their power down. " Ungrateful clime ! we ne'er shall see thee more, A fairer world allures us to its shore ; There shall we rear an empire free and grand, Man's noblest effort, pride of every land, Whose ripening glories through the world shall shine And dim the splendors that around thee twine ! There shall mankind their pilfered rights regain, There Conscience burst the last link in her chain ; Kings shall be sceptreless, and princes find That true nobility is in the mind ! There too shall meek Religion spread her wing, And shield alike the peasant and the king ; The land shall prosper 'neath her Heav'n-born smile, And Superstition never more beguile. Freedom and Law shall triumph over fraud, The weak be sheltered, and the tyrant awed ; The humble lifted from his fallen state, And serfs torn from the bondage of the great ! THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Our children then shall hail this glorious day, Which drives us exiles from thy shores away, And bless the fate whose cruel mandates hurl'd Their Pilgrim-sires upon the new-found world !" 'Twas thus the exiles soothed their growing pain, Whilst coursing westward o'er the trackless main ; In vain the huge Atlantic heaved his wave, They trusted God, for Ocean was his slave ! In vain the storm in awful strength swept by, They trusted still, — He ruled the stormy sky ! The lightning tore the vault of Heaven in twain ; God was their shield, the lightning flashed in vain ! Oh ! Carolina, Eden of the earth ! Land of my sires, and blest scene of my birth ! To thee this band of exiled pilgrims roam, And seek thy bosom for a shejt'ring home. A home where Raleigh's eagle-sighted eye, Saw fields as bright as bloom beneath the sky ; Where swift Roanoke beholds around him smile, Vales yet more fair than Deltas of the Nile ; Where Albemarle with sweetened tides opprest, Allures each tribe of ocean to her breast ; Where Alleghany lifts his golden chain, And sends his tribute to the thirsty main ! A home where patriots bled at every pore, And drenched the soil with base oppression's gore, Where first was spurn'd the Anglo-Briton name ! THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Ci) And Independence lit his deathless flame ! Proud Carolina ! ever welcome be To thy safe shores the poor, oppress'd, and free, May they for aye a glad Asylum stand, To shield the friendless from the tyrant's hand, And through the changes of all coming time. Be thou the exile's home, and freedom's clime ! The ship pursued her course with giant strides, By fair winds wafted, and by fav'ring tides ; Each eye is bent the western world to spy, But bent in vain ; dark waves and azure sky Are mingled yet, far o'er the heaving main, And eager eyes still gaze, and gaze in vain. At length 'tis whispered through the Pilgrim band, That morning's light will gild the long-sought land. Pale rose the moon upon the sea that night, As though dismayed with terror and affright ; The gladsome Pilgrims had retired to rest, Hope in each heart, and joy in every breast ; But fair Elnora from her parents stray'd, And silent midnight found the sleepless maid Yet on the lonely deck ; the ship in state Sailed on, imconscious that so soon her fate Would come, when wrecked upon the surf-beat shore, She'd breast the wave, and brave the storm no more ! Midway the starless skies the moon now hung, Encircled with a ring whose pale hue flung THE INDIAN GALLOWS. A sick'ning glare around, and clothed the night In half-transparent shades, that dimmed the sight. Unlike the bow which tells the storm has past, It warns the seaman to beware the blast ! Elnora saw the encompass'd moon pursue Her course half 'thwart the misty sky ; and grew, As on she journeyed, more and more sedate, Each thought alive and busied with her fate. Now memory pictur'd to her view the past, And crowding on her recollection fast, Came thoughts of home and friends left far behind, And Henry's parting words course through her mind ; Her lover's voice rings in her ears once more, His vows a thousand times are spoken o'er, And though a soldier, he has sworn to roam Across the seas, and seek Elnora's home ! Now roving fancy, winged with power divine, Explores the secrets of the flashing brine, Dives deep beneath the rolling of the surge, Where winds ne'er sweep, nor frightful tempests scourge, And treads a world of azure all at rest, And tranquil as the summer heav'n's breast ; Then rising far above the narrow world, She soar'd where day his splendors never furl'd, And coursing onward, through the trackless space, Beheld new worlds appear, with every pace. " Great God !" she cried, " if countless are thy suns, And world on world around each centre runs, If unto mortals, ever dear and kind, THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Creative pow'r thou gavest to the mind, Hast not prepared a system for each soul To people, govern, and direct the whole !" Thus mused Elnora, when a vivid glare Of lightning pierced the gloom and lit the air With flame, — a moment, — and the thunder's voice Told that a storm approached ; the mutt'ring noise Aroused the maiden from her sleepless dream, Who now sought shelter from the tempest : gleam Succeeding gleam, and flash fast following flash, Were answer'd by the thunder's dreadful crash ; The winds which late within their caves had slept, Now arm'd with might, fierce from their coverts leapt, And loud in angry strife they furious cried, And with the thunder's roar in tumult vied. The sea lashed by the storm in mountains rose, And threatened death to all that dared oppose, Whiii'd the light bark along his crested wave, Whose foaming tops the dome of heav'n lave ; Then hurl'd her downward in the deep abyss, Where demons wander, and where furies hiss ! The storm increased in fury and in might, And black, and blacker, grew the fearful night ; The lightning quivered on the ocean's breast, The thunder groaned within his hollow chest, The winds his bosom rocked till the black sky Was mingled with his waters ! then the cry, The shriek of terror, and the broken pray'r, Were heard commingling with the howling air. 2* 10 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. " Oh, God ! send down thy mercy from on high, Thou who did'st make, and still dost rule the sky ; Thou who dost breathe thy thunder's awful sound, Whose lightnings flash their lurid flames around ; Whose dread tornadoes sweep creation o'er, Whose emblem, ocean, boundeth every shore, Whose very throne, the Heav'n, seems wrapt in fire, Thy servants, God, preserve them from thine ire ! Shield and protect them from a watery grave !" The Pilgrim's prayer was hushed ; a frantic wave Among the breaking seas the ship had hurl'd ; Thus were they welcomed to the new-found world ! END OF CANTO FIRST. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 11 CANTO II. Upon the shipwrecked Pilgrims broke the morn, Fair and unclouded ; with the earliest dawn They kneel together at Jehovah's feet, And humbly thank him that again they meet ; That from the tempest and the wave, his might Preserved them through the perils of the night. Then seek to find upon the foam-clad shore, Yet loudly echoing with the late storm's roar, Aught of their bark, and soon its remnants see, In fragments scattered o'er the sounding lea. Insatiate sea ! How pitiless thy wave, More fear'd than death, more cruel than the grave ! How many myriads in thy yawning breast Have sunk to sleep in unremember'd rest ! What glitt'ring gems amid thy waters shine, And sparkle faintly 'neath thy miser brine ! Since earth began to track his long career, And mould the compass of the circling year, How vast the ruin of thy sweeping tide ! How dread the triumphs of thy tyrant pride ! 12 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Where now the splendors Tyre's proud sons could boast ? Where now the riches of the Sidon coast ? Where Troy's gay ships that ploughed thy deep abyss, And where th' embattled hosts of Salamis ? Could not the Roman Eagle scorn thy might, Nor woes of Carthage one kind pang excite ? Could not the grandeur of Genoa's domes, Nor sea-girt glories of Venetian homes, Nor Spain's vain boast, " The Mistress of the Sea !" Defy thy power, or from thy billows flee ? Deep, deep, amid thy battling surge's roar They sank o'erpowered, and shall rise no more ! " Remorseless sea ! farewell !" the Pilgrims sighed, " We leave for aye thy base, deceitful tide ; Ah, never more shall thy false bosom bear The Pilgrim's hopes, allured but to ensnare !" ******* The exiles wend their solitary way Still tow'rds the splendors of the setting day, 'Till on the borders of an inland sea, Exempt from tempests and from perils free, In Eden's* groves, removed from every strife, They seek a refuge from the storms of life. And here forgetful of their toils and cares, No longer dreading persecution's snares, Nor envying e'en sweet Cheshire's fairy vales, * The settlement of Edenton, situated on Albemarle Sound, is here referred to , THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 13 Its winning zephyrs and its healthful gales, They find a peaceful and a happy home ; And Him who led them 'cross the wild sea's foam, Who saved them from the ocean and the storm, They worship now in peace, and to His will conform. ******* Elnora's parents left the Pilgrim band, Allured by duty, and the friendly hand Of Tuscarora's 1 hospitable chief. No pangs of parting, and no lonely grief Could break their stern resolve ; defying foes, Forsaking friends, and spurning sweet repose, Amid the Roanoke's wilds they fearless trod To teach the heathen of the Christian's God. Oh, holy spirit of the Christian's love ; Child of the skies ! the angel's bond above, Parent of peace and every virtuous tie, How. deep the sources of thy fountains lie ! How wide the bounds, which 'neath thy wings expand, Embracing every clime, encircling every land ! Beneath th' Aurora of the Polar skies, Where bleak Spitzbergen's icy mountains rise, The Christian's mission lifts its snow-built dome, And points the Pagan wanderer to his home. Where Asia's sun unclasps the gaping ground, Or Congo's arid deserts spread around, Where far Columbia's rock-choked waters foam. Or Patagonia's giant children roam, 14 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Where bleak Antarctic's iceberg isles appear, And winter frowns in one eternal year, Where'er the dark Idolator e'er trod, The Christian there, allures him back to God. The sun had measured through the varying sky, One circuit of his course ; again on high He smiled with pleasure at the winter's flight, Spoiled of his frosty robes of silvery white. Oh ! who loves not the soft and gentle spring, When pet lambs gambol, and when sweet birds sing, When flow'ry carpets deck the verdant earth, And all that's bright and beautiful has birth, When groves, and winds, and waters murmur love, 'Tis the blest clime of happy Heav'n above ! Elnora tuned her gladsome voice to sing, And thus breathed forth % tidzkomz to ti)£ Spring, i. The winter's dreary reign is o'er, His chilling storms are past, His angry frown is seen no more, Nor felt his biting blast ; The smiling earth is clothed in green, Soft zephyrs fan the air ; Whate'er is heard or felt or seen Proclaims that Spring is fair ! THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 15 II. Her bloom adorns the mountain's brow, Her flowers dot the vale, Her foliage decks the forest-bough, Her fragrance scents the gale, Her voice is melody to hear, Bright birds her praises sing, And every sound that greets the ear, A welcome bids to Spring. iii. H»ar coming never brings a sigh, Or bids one sad tear roll, But kindles brightness in the eye, And gladness in the soul ! Ah, such will be the Christian's lot, When life's bleak storms are o'er, Each wintry care will be forgot, And Spring reign evermore ! Again the Indian's wild and shrill war cry, Is heard in distant forests, swift to fly From wood to wood, from hill to mountain glade, Till heav'n's deep vault the echo seems t' invade, And swelling long and loud, the dismal yell Is fitting music for the brave's death knell. Afar, in deepest shades, where naught is heard, Save the low notes of black night's fav'rite bird, 16 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Or the light footsteps of the tiger's tread, Who seeks his prey where thickest boughs o'erspread, Or the kind rattle of the coiling snake, Who warns, before he springs from 'neath the brake, There, in recess prepared by nature's hand, In concert gathered, a fierce Indian band, Whose copper'd features, red with paint* or ire, Shone doubly dreadful by the council fire. These men were silent, wrongs revenge had fir'd, Their hands were ready, and their hearts desir'd ! Thus oft is seen in western skies, a cloud, With lightning lurid, charged with thunder loud, . Approach in peace, and silently entomb • The heav'n in one unbroken mass of gloom, 'Till darkness clothes the earth and loads the air, And spreads its pall on every landscape fair ; Then ripe for fury, winds and lightnings fly, And thunders shake the pillars of the sky, Then rocks the earth, and roars the howling blast, And ruin revels — 'till the storm be past ! So the grim savage steals upon his prey, Nor tells his purpose till his hand can slay, Then flies the shaft or dives the fatal blade, Deep in the bosom of his foe betrayed ! The pipe- has pass'd its slow yet certain round. To calm each passion, and each foe confound ; * The Indians, before going to war, always paint themselves, princi Dally making use of vermilion for this purpose. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. The curling smoke is scattered through the air, And silence reigns within the red man's lair. At length a brave whose scalp-lock floats behind, Springs to his feet as hurried as the wind ; A stranger in the council, but a friend, His mission all unknown : — " Ye braves, attend The words of Annawon ; Met'comet's 3 voice Still echoes in my ears ; he bids rejoice, The chief of Tuscarora, and his braves ; The day has dawned when longer to be slaves To pale-faced minions, or to foreign kings, Would ill become the noble brave who sings The freedom of his fathers, and their deeds Of glorious daring ! Have the priceless seeds Of Liberty proved fruitless in your breast ? Why do ye slumber on in shameful rest ? Awake! Arouse! Throw off the galling load, And drive the tyrants from your blest abode. Long, brothers, have these injuries been borne, We've seen our homes invaded, from us torn Our sires' hunting grounds, our flowery vales, Our hills, our rivers, and our fertile dales, Our children's heritage, aye, our fathers' graves ! Expel the minions, or die minions' slaves. This very night, great Philip leads his band, To scourge these foul usurpers from the land. When first across the wat'ry deep they came, And begged a pittance of our forest game, 17 18 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Weak, hungry, naked, chilled by storms, and cold, The Indian's heart could not the boon withhold ; We bade them welcome to our happy shore, And shared with them the red man's scanty store ; We lived in peace, till soon another sail, And then ten thousand, swept before the gale • They felled our forests, and usurped our soil, And now demand our freedom, and our toil ! Arouse, my brothers ! wake from sleep, ye braves, And spurn the pale-face from your fathers' graves, 4 Your children to their fading rights restore, Or die encrimsoned with your tyrants' gore !" He ceased, but scarce the dooming words he spoke Had stilled their echoes, when the young Roanoake, Old Tuscarora's son, arose, and said, — " My brothers, and my sire ; and will ye shed The blood of innocence to atone for guilt ? 'Twould not appease, though oceans should be spilt. My brother speaks of injury and wrongs To Philip done ; to Philip, then, belongs Revenge and blood ; why should we stain our hands, To glut the vengeance that his wrong demands ? No ! let us love the friends who harm us not, Nor let my father's honor be forgot ; He smokes with them the calumet of peace, Nor will he thus their friendly hand release ; Then, brothers, forfeit not the red man's word " His strain is broke ; the voice of one is heard Like deep-toned thunder seated in the cloud, THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 19 As rough, as dreadful, and as hoarsely loud. " Brothers and chieftains, warriors, allies, braves ! 'Tis blood, and blood alone, our honor craves ; Let youth, or weakness, preach a woman's creed, And craven bosoms to his words give heed, But ye, who glory in your deeds of yore, Ere yet the pale-face trod upon our shore ; Ye who can wield the knife or draw the bow, Who fear no danger and who fly no foe ; Ye in whose bosoms glow fair freedom's fires, Which burned so brighly in your buried sires ; Ye who dare crush the viper in his shell Ere yet his fangs have poison to repel, Who dare to strike the giant to the heart While yet his bosom will admit the dart, Come on ! and follow to the trophied field Cashie your brother ; and who swears to shield His sons from slavery, and his home from foes, Or die beneath the fury of their blows ! In dreams 4 I've nightly seen my father's shade, Since when his bosom sheathed the white man's blade, Two moons* have rolled their courses through the skies, And still his blood upon the cold earth lies, Unhonored by revenge ! Then on, ye braves, Or die disgraced as cowards, cravens, slaves !" Lo ! Tuscarora grasps the bended bow, The instant signal to attack the foe ; * The Indians always reckon time by the revolutions of the moon. 20 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. But hark, he speaks, — " Sons ! Honor yields alone To Freedom ! Life and blood, and all we own, Must to her call give undistinguished place, Or else we die, the victims of disgrace ; But freedom is a gift not ours to spare, Our fathers left it in their children's care That we might to our sons the prize bequeath, Or lose it but in battle, with our breath !" Without delay each unstrung bow is bent, Each quiver slung ; and now the air is rent By one long, loud, and universal cry, Of braves prepared to triumph or to die. ******* They march ! But, swifter than the eagle's flight, Or morning's wings that chase the shades of night, Roanoke flew on, the white man to inform Of coming foes, and shield him from the storm ! He gains the cottage ; list ! within, a sound Of grief disturbs the midnight gloom profound ! 'Tis not a time for ceremonious form When clouds are risen, and commenced the storm. He bursts the door, his mission on his tongue. Horror ! He speaks not ; every nerve unstrung, His accents unpronounced, unuttered die ; He strives, but cannot speak the peril nigh. He views the old man on his bended knees, His wife in tears, and prostrate too, he sees. But where Elnora ? Where the Pilgrim's child ? THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 21 The father gains his feet, in accents wild He shrieks, " My daughter ! where, oh where art thou ? Perhaps in danger, dead, or dying now. Oh ! tell me if thou knowest, dear Roanoke, Relieve a parent's heart from " Ere he spoke, The Indian grasps his partner, bids him fly, For death and desolation now are nigh. Hark ! On they come, determined in their ire, To quench with blood their bosom-burning fire ; Already torches glimmer in the gloom, And horrid yells proclaim the threatened doom. " The Indian comes ! He seeks the white man's life ! Fly, brother, fly ! from death I save thy wife." With one great bound, his burthen in his arms, He clears the threshold, pealing with alarms ; The father pauses, " Oh, my child, farewell !" His voice is drowned by shout and deaf 'ning yell ! He leaves the cottage, terror wings his flight, And fortune smiling guides his step aright ; Down to the river's winding brink he flies, Already in the bark, his wife descries. Off ! off, the Indian hurl'd the light canoe, And in a hurried tone, exclaimed " adieu !" As speeds the stag, his covert full in view, Whilst hound and horseman at his heels pursue, So springs Roanoke again to join the band, And ere they note his absence, gains his stand. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Around the fated house the Indians form, Alike prepared to burn, besiege, or storm ; Revengeful Cashie spies the open door, And rushes in, to steep his blade in gore. Surprised ! he sees no form, no voice he hears ; The couch with fox-like cunning now he nears, He sheathes his scalp-knife in the bloodless bed ! No shriek, no groan ! His victims all have fled. He grasps a torch, applies the greedy flame, And soon a volumed blaze the cot became ; It lights the forest, and illumes the stream, Whilst disappointed passions fiercely gleam Upon the savage brow ! His flaming eye Shines with a brighter, more revengeful dye ; And now the burning timbers crashing fall, 'Mid yells that would the hero's heart appal. Down, down the stream the bark is driven fast ; The old man turns to look, that look the last ! Oh ! what a sight to meet a parent's gaze, His home so loved, enveloped in a blaze ! His ears, too, greeted with that dreadful sound, Which makes the forest and the sky resound. Once more these accents from his bosom swell, "My daughter, oh, my daughter, fare-thee-well !" END OF CANTO SECOND. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. . 23 CANTO III. Scarce had the echoes of that deaf 'ning yell, Subsiding gently into silence fell, Scarce had the conflagration's direful light, Like some spent meteor, faded into night, When Annawon, in loud commanding tone, Invites pursuit to seize the victims flown ; A shout of approbation rends the air, And for the chase the savages prepare. But lo ! what senseless form does Cashie clasp, And press so joyful in his iron grasp ? The flick'ring torches o'er her features throw, A light which makes them yet more ghastly glow ; " 'Tis she ! 'tis she !" exclaims the chieftain's son ; " 'Tis lost Elnora !" " Lost !" cried Annawon, " How know'st thou, Roanoke, if lost or found, Unless in league with — " At a single bound He stood beside the Pilgrim's captured child Nor heard the charge with which he was revil'd. 24 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. The maiden strives, but strives, alas, in vain, To loose her limbs from 'neath their fieshen chain ; At length, with strength untried, unknown before, From Cashie's close embrace her form she tore, But scarce had gained her trembling feet, when lo Dark Chowan felled her with a dreadful blow. Ere yet her falling form had touched the earth, To just revenge did Roanoke's breast give birth, His tomahawk was brandished high in air, Before an arm could shield, or voice cry " spare !" As lightning cleaves some sturdy oak in twain, So cleft his blade, her base insulter's brain ! Then raising gently with a brother's care, The prostrate maid, he cried, " Let him beware Thy fate, whose coward hand is ever rear'd To strike a female, helpless but rever'd !" • Within a dell, the Indians now retire, To light anew the vengeful council fire ; Bound to a tree, in torture doom'd to wait, The slothful coming of her tardy fate ; Elnora's heart was touched with pangs more deep, Her parents' death in anguish forced to weep. " Oh, cruel fate !" the wretched maiden cried, " I lived with them, why with them had not died 1 Oh that my breast had shared the fatal dart, That struck my bleeding father to the heart ! Oh that the blade which drank my mother's gore, Had pierced my bosom to its inmost core ; THE INDIAN GALLOWSi 25 Oh, that the flame which stole their latest breath Had stifled mine, how welcome had been death !" Whilst thus Elnora mourned her hapless lot, The pipe had not its circling path forgot ; From mouth to mouth, in silent gloom it past, And rests at length with him who puffs it last ; Far in the forest now he hurls the bowl, While Cashie's dreadful voice is heard to roll, Like rumbling clouds, swept through the stormy sky, His full bent bow, and hatchet, raised on high ; " Who dares to plead for mercy to our foes ? Who dares revenge, for wrongs received, oppose ? Who dares assert yon pale-faced squaw shall live ? Who dares a traitor prove, and cry, forgive ?" " I dare to ask for justice " — " Die ! then, slave, And fill a coward's and a traitor's grave !" Swift as the light, the gleaming hatchet flew, But swifter still, to 'scape it, Roanoke threw Himself, untouched, unscathed, upon the ground ; "Peace !" cried the sachem, and the Braves around. Behold Roanoke arise, to plead once more The white man's cause, and mercy to implore. For her, who, harmless as the unfledged dove, Ne'er knew a crime unless 'twere crime to love. " Brothers and Braves ! behold yon helpless maid, As weak and fragile as the willow's blade ; 3 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Her tender tones, her tear-stained cheek, proclaim Her innocence, and our kind mercy claim. Unfit that arm to draw the warrior's bow, Too weak that hand to deal the deadly blow, Too pure that heart our freedom to assail, That gentle form to terrify, too frail ! Are ye brave warriors, hardy, fearless men, Whose strength has dragged the tiger from his den ; Whose mighty arms have struck with fatal aim, And bound your brows with all-enduring fame ? Or are ye cowards, trembling if the breeze, But stirs the rustling foliage on the trees ? Are ye such dastards, as to fear the might Of one weak woman in the gory fight ? Oh lead her, then, quick to the scorching stake ! Destroy the foe that bids your bosoms quake ; Your children teach a woman's arm to dread, And spill the blood their fathers' courage shed ! Are ye ungrateful too ? Have ye forgot, The many favors which have blessed our lot, Since when the white man landed on our shore ? That God, whom Christians teach us to adore, Will ye offend, by dyeing with their blood The very hands they strive to load with good ? They teach us love, and temperance, and peace " " 'Tis false !" cried Cashie, " babbling traitor, cease ! The canting knaves dare every virtue preach, But every vice their fiendish actions teach ! They bid us to be kind, and love our God, THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 27 Whilst they have daily on his precepts trod ! They bid us to be just and temperate, They steal our lands, our babes intoxicate ! They preach to us meek charity and peace ; War, crime, and blood they every hour increase ! Before they came their kindness to display, To the Great Spirit did the Red-man pray ; He filled our forests with the choicest game, And blest our shafts with an unerring aim ; We then with freedom o'er these hills could roam, And undisputed, claimed them as our home ! 'Tis not the strength of yon pale, weeping maid, But of her children's is Cashie afraid ; Die, then, she shall ! By Earth and Heaven, I swear !" Deep, deaf 'ning yells the council's will declare. Once more does Tuscarora grasp his bow ; " Brothers !" exclaimed the sachem, " at the glow Of morn's first light the prisoner must die. To thee, brave, noble, fearless, just Cashie, The task to guard her safely I consign, Nor let a moment's rest till dawn be thine." ******* The smould'ring embers of the fading fire, Announce that soon its sparkling will expire ; The Indians slumber in a circle 'round, In silence buried and repose profound ; No sounds disturb the quiet of the night, Save the low moans, the maiden's pangs excite, THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Or the slow tramp of Cashie's measured tread, Who stalks like some pale spectre o'er the dead. The night waned on, the fire had lost its glow, The wearied sentinel had ceased to go ; He slumbered deeply at Elnora's feet, And deathlike silence held her reign complete. The dawn's first twinkling lit the eastern sky, And told the maiden that her fate was nigh ! A dusky form now slowly leaves the ground, And with a watchful eye surveys around ; His hurried glances traverse every side, And now his noiseless footsteps swiftly glide ; As mothers to their infants' cradles creep, To guard with care their children's sickened sleep ; As serpents slide their slippery forms away, Or steals the tiger to entrap his prey, So did Roanoke in stealthy stillness tread, And o'er the sleeping forms his dangerous pathway thread. Another step, he gains the sought-for tree ; He cuts the thongs, Elnora's arms are free But list ! a groan ! Cashie uplifts his head, Stares wildly round, sinks back, and sense has fled. Swift as the arrow cleaves the whizzing air, So fleetly now they fly the Red-man's lair ; Once more does Roanoke seek the flowing stream, Where hope displays her bright and golden beam ; The rapid current wafts the light canoe, THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 29 Which o'er the waters like a falcon flew ; Long ere the dawn with glory crowned the day, Far down the stream they sped their lonely way, And whilst the Indians in their gory dreams, For agonizing pain devise new schemes, Invent new pangs to wring the tortured frame, The bark progressing nears her destined aim. ******* The sun had fringed with beams of radiant gold The eastern clouds, whose varied tints unfold A thousand beauties to the captive eye, And deck in crimson hues the blushing sky, And e'en the birds had left their haunts and sung Their morning glees ; each grove with carols rung. Still did the tired Indians slumber on, Nor waked 'till 'roused by frantic Annawon. As hungered lions thirsting for the*ir prey, Strike e'en their keepers with a wild dismay, And lash their swelling sides with furious rage, And strew with maniac-foam their steel-barred cage, So he with angered front and threat'ning brow, Beholds his vengeance doubly thwarted now ; Across the den he strides with bursting ire, Revenge and shame by turns his breast inspire, — His yells, his howlings, through the forest roar Like stormy surges, dashed on Ocean's shore ! Swift to their feet the slumb'ring Indians spring, As feasting vultures, when aroused, take wing ; But yet more rav'nous and more bold than they, 30 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Prepare at once to rush upon their prey. Cashie, the leader, in pursuit is seen, Revenge inflames and fury nerves his mien ; First to accuse, and foremost to atone, First to the brink lie trails the prisoner flown ; First to embark, and foremost in the chase He drives his light canoe, a whirlwind in the race ! A hundred barks, as seabirds, skim the main, Fly o'er the stream, a blood-impatient train, Whilst shout, and whoop, and yell, and piercing cry, Boom o'er the wave, which breathes a soft reply. END OF CANTO THIRD. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 31 CANTO IV The setting sun sinks slowly to repose, And 'round his couch a gilded curtain throws ; The sparkling wave with borrowed lustre shines, And in its bosom day's last beam inshrines ; The birds and beasts now to their haunts retire, To court the rest their wearied frames require. Alas ! not so with Eden's pilgrim sires, They seek not now to trim their evening fires ; No prattling babes around their thresholds play, To drive pale Care and haggard Grief away ; No cheerful brow, nor joyous smile, is seen To deck the oft-frequented twilight green, No loud halloo, nor merry ploughman's song, Is heard to float in silvery notes along ; Deserted mansions stare with frightful mien, And tell that sadness hovers o'er the scene ! The Pilgrims crowd the fort in pale affright, To seek protection through the dang'rous night : Elnora, happy in her parents' arms, Heeds not the perils, and hears not th' alarms, 32 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. Whilst they rejoicing clasp'd their rescued child, And at the impending storm in triumph smil'd. ******* The night her starry banner has unfurl'd And waves it spangling o'er a sleeping world ; The Pilgrim guard around the staunch stockade, Marched slowly on, and each his circuit made. Roanoke returns, the true and faithful spy Proclaims the savages approaching nigh ; Each Pilgrim soldier now prepares to meet Death or a triumph, vict'ry or defeat ! No footsteps clank, nor whispers stir the air, And throbbing hearts strive throbbing to forbear, Silent each tongue, and still as death each form ; How true the calm foretells the brewing storm ! In concert now a wild war-whoop is raised, And instantaneous every cottage blazed. The flame grows brighter, louder sounds the yell, And in the fort the fire-shafts thicker fell ; On every side the dismal howling rings, And every breeze an arrowy shower brings ; Anon and ever did the sharp report Of firelocks clang within th' encompassed fort, Whilst near, and nearer to the thronged stockade, Besieging legions their advances made. " Come on ! come on !" and maddened with the fight, Lo ! Annawon attempts to scale the height ; THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 33 His furious Braves, obedient to his call, Rush wildly on ! He mounts the tott'ring wall ; But ere he springs, a well directed dart Flies through the air, and quivers in his heart ! He shrieks, and dies, and backward lifeless falls, The Indians pause, their leader's fate appals ; They grasp his body, bear it quick away, Repulsed, — retreat, and leave the bloody fray. Throughout the night, their watch-fires fiercely glare, And mutt'ring yells the morrow's storm declare ; In prayer the sleepless Pilgrims spend the night, And wait with terror morning's dreaded light. ******* At dawn the Indians to the charge repair, Maddened by rage, and phrensied by despair ; Behold, a ship, with every sail unfurl'd, Bristling with soldiers from the Eastern world, Is wafted swiftly o'er the foaming wave, And hastes to snatch the Pilgrims from the grave ! The baffled Indians to their dens retreat, Foiled of success, and smarting with defeat, Whilst joyful shouts the rescued Pilgrims raise, And each returning breeze a glad response conveys. Soon is the bark bade welcome to the strand, Voice echoes voice, and hand grasps friendly hand ; Misfortune clouds no brow, no tear-stained eye Weeps for the ruined village smould'ring nigh ; Grief flies the spot, and bliss exalts serene, 3* 34 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. And joy drives mem'ry vanquished from the scene. Into her Henry's arms the maiden flies, Blest with his love, misfortune she defies, Whilst he, contented with his forest home, Desires no change, and swears he ne'er will roam. Weeks had rolled by, and now the happy pair To bind the matrimonial ties prepare ; The gloom had vanished from each homeless brow, And peace returns to bless the Pilgrims now. As time flew on, Roanoke forgot to smile, And lonely walks his saddened hours beguile ; A secret grief sits gnawing at his soul, And day by day each gladsome pleasure stole ; Deep are the sorrows that his mind engage, Kindness can soothe not, friends cannot assuage : They note the weakness of his shatter'd frame, And strive in vain its vigor to reclaim ; As fades the sun, when clouds the sky invade, So o'er his brow care threw its gloomy shade. Oft when the quiet even's pensive hour Shed o'er the village hum its magic pow'r, And drowned the buzz of business or of play, And drove the noisy train of light away, When naught was heard to greet the dreaming ear Save sounds that please, and pleasing it, endear ; The lowing herd, the warbling of the rill, The locust's cry, or weeping whip-poor-will, THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 35 The maiden, then, would wander forth alone, And claim the sweets of solitude her own. On such an eve as this Elnora stroll'd Beyond her usual walk ; with molten gold The western sky in dazzling- splendor shone, Stealing its glories from the solar throne. Elnora paused, — " 'Twas on a peaceful eve How much like this," she said (" e'en now I grieve To call it back), I wandered forth along The Roanoke's banks ; I sang the fav'rite song That Henry loves, and then I chased a fawn, The swiftest sure that ever trod the lawn, 'Till deep into the forest had he fled, Where night her deathlike mantle soon o'erspread ; My blood grows thick, and chill, and cold e'en now, To think how throbbed my beating, burning brow, When like some guideless mariner storm-tost, I gazed around, and shrieked, ' I'm lost ! I'm lost !' Oh ! how I trembled when the dreadful night Closed o'er me ! with what dire and wild affright I heard the moaning of the dying breeze, Scarce breathing, whisper lowly through the trees ! And oh, how leapt with joy my aching heart, When through the gloom a ray was seen to dart Like lightning's flash across the midnight sky ! And when I heard that loud and piercing cry I bounded through the forest with delight ; But ah, how reeled my frame, how fled my sight, 36 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. When bursting on my wild bewildered gaze, I saw my home wrapt in a volumed blaze ! And then a savage form appeared ; what next befel, Alas, I know not, save I shrieked and fell ; Then from that dreamless trance in terror woke, Roused from my stupor by the brave Roanoke. Poor, sad Roanoke ! Ah, could I but relieve, His aching heart, and teach him not to grieve " " Thou can'st not, maiden," breathed a falt'ring voice, " Roanoke can never, never more rejoice, And yet " Elnora saw the glistening tear That trembled in his eye ; unknown to fear That heart, but if an Indian ever shed A tear, down Roanoke's cheek it surely sped ! She gazed with pity at his quivering frame, She felt the spell his stifled voice o'ercame, She read the glance that o'er his features stole, She saw the workings of his inmost soul, Though sealed his lip, his tongue too dead to move, 'Twas silence told her that his grief was love ! " Farewell, Elnora ! Roanoke will not stay, To steal the bliss his presence takes away ; I go once more to join my father's band, To guide his weak and ill-directed hand ; 'Tis Cashiers bloody will his council sways, From virtue's path 'tis not his heart that strays ;" " Oh, go not there," the weeping maiden cried, " They seek thy life." / THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 37 " I care not ;" he replied ; " I'll give my life the white man to befriend, My latest breath to shield him would I spend ! Oh, say not then the Indian's heart is cold, Though it be callous both to blood and gold ; Through forests dark, though 'tis his lot to roam, And call no kindlier spot, his cherished home ; Though beasts and reptiles with him kindred claim, And know no difference, save a gentler name, — He loves his friends, and hates alone his foes, These he will slay, but he will succor those ! Farewell, Elnora, may'st thou happy be, And if we meet no more, still think of me." He ceased ; but ere the maiden could reply, The forest shades concealed him from her eye. ******* Once more, the council-fire's glimmering light Gleams through the forest and illumes the night ; Once more the pipe completes its usual round, To calm each passion, and each foe confound. Roanoke, the pris'ner, bound with doubled thongs. To ease his tortured frame, fbr death now longs ; His bleeding limbs writhe with the keenest pain, He feels, but scorns it, with a proud disdain ; No struggling groan nor anguished cry is heard, His woes are deep within his breast interred. The gre}*haired sachem viewed his pinioned child, Beloved, — though lost, dishonored, and revil'd. As Roman Junius on his sons pronounced 38 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. His country's law, and yet a sire's renounced, So Tuscarora's heart like his was tost, And throbbed the father's, in the patriot's lost ! " My son, no, not my son !" 'twas thus he spoke, " Once Tuscarora's child, once fleet Roanoke, Far from the path of duty hast thou trod, A traitor to thy country and thy God ; Prepare to meet the death thy crimes deserve ! Be this the dreadful doom of all who swerve From virtue's ways, the villain's arts to try, Thus shall the apostate and the traitor die ! Forget not whom thou wert, stain not with shame Nor deeper dye thy father's tarnished name, Meet death with calmness, if thou can'st, delight, The stake shall claim thee at the dawn's first light." " No ! not the stake," yelled fierce and bold Cashie, " He loves the pale-face ; brothers, let him die The white man's death ! come, let us bend a tree And swing the traitor, as the Red-men see The pale-faced villain hang ; give not the stake To him who would the Red-man's freedom take Who from our fathers and" our God would roam, And strives to rob us of our lands and home !" Again the council's will approves Cashie, Roanoke at dawn, the white man's death must die. The morning sun rose fair, and bright, and gay. (Oh, that his beams could drive our cares away !) THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 39 It shone upon the silent Indian band, It fringed the gallows formed by Cashie's hand, And lit a spark of joy in Roanoke's soul, Destined to glow beyond the world's control. They seize him now, and drag him to the spot Where death awaits, and pangs are all forgot. " My brothers ! I am innocent ; ye slay One who ne'er dared your freedom to betray, Who ever has fair Virtue's pathway trod, Still loves his country, and adores his God. Last night methought, when dreaming in my rest, A spirit came, and told me, ' Thou art blest, Thy guilty countrymen alone shall die. Behold their fate !' " I gazed, and saw the sky Red with the morning's beams ; soon they decayed Before the sun ; Thus shall the Red-man fade ! I looked again, I saw a blushing boy, Rosy with health and wild with frantic joy, Rush headlong o'er an unseen dang'rous steep, And in a raging, storm-swept ocean leap ; He sank within its depths, to rise no more. Thus shall the Red-man leave his native shore ! Once more I gazed ; I saw a trembling form, Worn down with age, and shattered by the storm, Slowly approach, but yet no hand could save, He tottered on, and fell into the grave. 40 THE 1NDJAN GALLOWS. The white man's yawning arms like death shall clasp, And press the Indian in their fatal grasp /" He ceased, and scarce had turned his thoughts on God, Ere yet, alas, he swung a lifeless clod. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 41 NOTES TO THE INDIAN GALLOWS. FIRST CANTO. (1.) — Reference is here made to the celebrated " Mecklenberg Declaration of Independence," a faithful history of which will be found in the second part of Jones's " Defence of North Carolina." It is beside the object of this note to examine the grounds of dis- pute between Thomas Jefferson and the patriotic champion of North Carolina, or to substantiate or deny the charge of plagiarism, made by the latter against the former ; and although I am willing, upon all proper occasions, to vindicate the honor of my native State, as well from the " aspersions" of Jefferson, as from those of any other assailant, yet it only remains for me at present to support the assertion made in the poem, by stating the date of the Meck- lenburg Declaration, and by presenting a short extract from the resolutions, containing the clause of total absolution from the power of Great Britain. The third resolution is as follows ; " That we do hereby declare ourselves a free and independent people ; — are, and of right ought to be, a sovereign and self-governing asso- ciation, under the control of no power, other than that of our God, and the general government of the Congress : — To the maintenance of which independence we solemnly pledge to each other our mu- tual co-operation, our lives, our fortunes, and our most sacred honor." But even admitting the supposition of Jefferson to be true, that this declaration is a fabrication (but which, in face of the evi- dence to support it, already before the world, is perfectly absurd), still, North Carolina is entitled to the honor of first proposing the separate independence of the American Colonies. In proof of this THE INDIAN GALLOWS. it is only necessary to refer to the instructions sent by that State to her delegates in the Continental Congress, adopted on the 12th of April, 1776, by which they are " empowered to declare indepen- dency," more than twelve months in advance of the same recom- mendation from Virginia. SECOND CANTO. (1.) — The Tuscarora tribe of Indians (of whose existence the ** Indian Gallows " presents the only monument) was once power- ful and flourishing ; but like so many others whose very names are now forgotten, it has gradually decreased in numbers and power, until, at the present day, hardly a solitary Brave remains to mourn over the misfortunes of his race. The whites continued to encroach upon their hunting grounds, and to filch from them the possessions of their fathers, until a few years before the war of the Revolution, they sold the whole of their lands, with the exception of a small tract measuring about twelve miless quare ; even this, shortly afterwards, they were compelled to lease for the long term of one hundred and thirty-seven years ! Then bidding a last adieu to the forests in which their childhood's days were spent, and the mounds in which the bones of their sires mouldered, they took a final leave of their native land, and jour- neyed far away to the northward: here they united themselves with the five tribes resident in the State of New York, and since that period have lost their individuality, at present being known only by the appellation of the Six Nations. I well remember, a few years since (when but a child), a visit paid by Succarusa, a chief of this tribe, to the home of his fathers. He came as an agent, to collect the sums then due upon the lease, and to make the necessary arrangements to relinquish to the State for ever this last remaining pittance of the broad domain of his an- cestors. He was a very old man, the last of those who many years THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 43 before had taken refuge among the scarcely less unfortunate of his race. " He only left, of all that noble train, The sad historian of the pensive plain." There was a venerable dignity about him that spoke " the stoic of the woods, the man without a tear." He accompanied the commissioner from the county seat, to take one more look at the scenes of his nativity. This gentleman says he approached the old " Gallows" with a tottering step, evidently most deeply affected ; looking above, beneath, around him, for an instant he almost lost his self-control ; but suddenly recollecting himself, he carelessly shrugged his shoulders, uttered merely a sig- nificant " Ugh !" and announced his readiness to return. He proceeded to the seat of government and bargained with the State, by which he disposed of, finally, the last claim of his tribe to the inheritance of their forefathers. He returned to the north, and though he lived several years afterwards, never again expressed a desire to visit the scene of his birth. Such is the simple history of the Tuscarora tribe of Indians ; a tribe once numbering thousands of warriors, now homeless, powerless, forgotten. Their very name unknown in the immediate vicinity of their exploits and extermination, and the story of their existence preserved alone in the Gallows and the vague tradition accompanying it, now for the first time recorded, though for more than a century it has been familiar to thousands. A neglect almost as cruel as their fate. (2.) It is almost needless to say anything in explanation of the reference here made to the Calumet, or Pipe of Peace, of the North American Indians. Upon all important occasions, before going to war, after returning therefrom, in council, and not unfrequently upon the battle-field itself, the pipe passes around the circling chiefs. In Catlin's " Letters on the North American Indians," vol. i., p. 235, may be found a full description of the Calumet still in use among the western tribes. He says, " The calumet or pipe of peace, ornamented with the war-eagle's quills, is a sacred pipe, and never allowed to be used on any other occasion than that of 44 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. peace-making, when the chief brings it into treaty, and unfolding the many bandages which are carefully kept around it, has it ready to be mutually smoked by the chiefs after the terms of the treaty are agreed upon, as a means of solemnizing or signing, by an illi- terate people, who cannot draw up an instrument and sign their names to it, as it is done in the civilized world. The mode of sol- emnizing is by passing the sacred stem to each chief, who draws only one breath of smoke through it, thereby passing the most in- violable pledge that he can possibly give for the keeping of the peace. There is no custom more uniformly in constant use amongst the poor Indians than that of smoking, nor any other more highly valued. His pipe is his constant companion through life, his mes- senger of peace ; he pledges his friends through its stem and its bowl ; and when its care-drowning fumes cease to flow, it takes a place with him in his solitary grave, with his tomahawk and war- club, companions to his long fancied ' mild and beautiful hunting grounds.' " (3.) — It is an historical fact preserved in all the biographies of this most distinguished and unfortunate chieftain, that he not only conceived the plan, but partly carried it into execution, of uniting all the principal tribes in America for the purpose of expelling the English, who, at this time, 1675, began to flock in thousands to their shores ; accordingly, we find this among the charges brought against him by the Plymouth colony, in justification of the war they declared against his tribe. I have taken the license of the poet with the name of the lamented Annawon, for although he was not really killed in the manner, nor at the place designated in the poem, yet he fell a sacrifice to his fidelity to his king and his country, • nd was executed by the colonists shortly after the assassination of King Philip. (4.) — Washington Irving, in his " Sketch Book," has given a most beautiful illustration of the respect the Indians always manifest for the bones of their dead, more particularly for the burying-grounds of those who were dear to them in life. He says, in his sketch of " Indian Traits :" — " An instance of one of those sudden exaspera- tions, arising from a motive peculiar to the Indian character, is ex- tant in an old record of the early settlement of Massachusetts. THE INDIAN GALLOWS. 45 The planters of Plymouth had defaced the monuments of the dead at Pepanagessit, and had plundered the grave of the sachem's mother of some skins with which it had been decorated : the Indians are re- markable for the reverence which they entertain for the sepulchres of their kindred ; tribes that have passed generations exiled from the abodes of their ancestors, when by chance they have been travel- ling in the vicinity, have been known to turn aside from the high- way,, and guided by wonderfully accurate tradition, have crossed the country for miles, to some tumulus, buried, perhaps, in woods, where the bones of their tribe were anciently deposited, and there have passed hours in silent meditation. Influenced by this sublime and holy feeling, the sachem whose mother's tomb had been violated gathered his men together, and addressed them in the following beautifully simple and pathetic harangue, a curious specimen of In- dian eloquence, and an affecting instance of filial piety in a savage*: — ' When last the glorious light of all the sky was underneath the globe, and birds grew silent, I began to settle, as is my custom, to take repose : before mine eyes were fast closed, methought I saw a vision, at which my spirit was much troubled, and trembling at the doleful sight, a spirit- cried aloud, " Behold, my son, whom I have cherished, see the breasts that gave thee suck, the hands that lapped thee warm, and fed thee oft ! Can'st thou forget to take re- venge of the wild people who have defaced my monument in a de- spiteful manner, disdaining our antiquities and honorable customs ? See, now the sachem's grave lies like the common people, defaced by an ignoble race. Thy mother doth complain and implore thy aid against this thievish people who have newly intruded in our land. If this be suffered I shall not rest quiet in my everlasting habitation." This said, the spirit vanished, and I, all in a sweat, not able scarce to speak, began to gain some strength, and recol- lected my spirits that were fled, and determined to demand your counsel and assistance.' " As another illustration of the respect shown to the dead by the Indians, no better instance can be selected than that of the cele- brated Sac warrior, Black Hawk. He returned to his tribe in 1833, after his tour throughout the United States, and survived until the 3d October, 1838. In Drake's " Book of the Indians," it is 46 THE INDIAN GALLOWS. said, " when it was known that the spirit of the old chief had de- parted, many whites as well as Indians assembled at his lodge, and performed his last request, which was that he might be buried as all Sac chiefs anciently were, and it was in accordance done. No grave was made, but his body was placed upon the ground in a sit- ting position, with his cane between his knees and grasped in his hands, slabs or rails were then piled up about him. Such was the end of Black Hawk. Here however his bones did not long rest in peace, but they were stolen from their place of deposit some time in the following winter, and about a year after they were discover- ed in the possession of a surgeon of Quincy, Illinois, to whom some person had sent them to be wired together. When Governor Lu- cas of Iowa became acquainted with these facts, they were by his requisition restored to his friends." END OF PART I. PART II. COMPRISING A TRAGEDY MISCELLANEOUS POEMS, RELATING CHIEFLY TO SCENES IN TEXAS TO JAMES G. RHODES, THE FOLLOWING POEMS ARE AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED. To Whom, My Dear Brother, could I so appropriately inscribe these occasional effusions, as to yourself ? You, who sat by my side whilst many of them were composed ; who encouraged them by your smiles, and rewarded them with your applause ? You, who are so well acquainted with every person alluded to, and every locality described ; who had a part in every friendship I contracted, and a share in every pleasure I enjoyed ? Accept, then, this slight testimonial of my regard, which, in the words of Florian, " the hand that wrote it now offers you as an evidence of affection." W. H. Rhodes. Cambridge., October, 1845. THEODOSIA, THE PIRATE'S PRISONER IN THREE ACTS. Dramatis Persona. MEN Lafitte, The Pirate Chief. Carl Helpensteb r, . The Second in Command. Bradford, . Secret enemy, and Rival of Lafitte Bostwick, . Accomplice to Bradford. Clifton, Governor of Fort at Galveston. Pirates, On several occasions. A Herald, . Bearer of Proclamation from Gov. Claiborne. Officers, Accompanying Herald. WOMEN. Theodosia, . A Prisoner. Louise, Wife of Bradford. ACT I Scene 1. — Galveston Island. A tent in an enclosure, with a view of the Bay. Curtain rises and discovers Lafitte and Bradford seated at a table covered with bottles, arms, tfc. Laf. Well, well, Bradford, methinks the absent craft Delays her coming long ; what say you, comrade ? Brad. She does. 'Tis now some two months since she left ; The gallant Carl, her Captain, ere she sailed, Declared to me, in confidence, his fears, That he should ne'er return. Laf. What said'st thou '/ fears ! Brad. Ay, fears ! Carl had his fears. Laf. Ah ! 'twas well thought. Yes, yes ; these monster wars of modern times Make of the sea a highway, and drive thence The pirate and his booty. England still Wars on with fury 'gainst her enfranchised child ; I feel the fate will yet be hers to fall Beneath that infant's giant arm ! Oh, France, My native land ! It should be thine to crush — [A gun is heard, they start. the pirate's prisoner. 53 What gun is that ? it must be Carl. Bradford, Go see what signal has been set, and bring Me instant word. [Exit Brad. If it be Carl, 'tis strange What can have thus detained him ; and if not, I know none else allowed a signal gun. Enter Bradford. Brad. 'Tis Carl, Lafitte ; already has he left The ship, and in the yawl e'en now has landed ; He comes ! Enter Carl, right arm in sling. Lafitte gestures, and Brad- ford exit. Laf. I rejoice thou hast return'd, Though wounded and disabled. Why so pale ? Narrate thy fortunes, tell me whence this wound, And what has caused thy long surprised delay ? Carl. Lafitte ! Carl at thy hands received this sword, Thou said'st 'twas won by service tried and true, Oft was it dyed in blood to advance thy cause And win myself a name among the brave ; In both success was mine. Back to thy hands I yield what never more will Carl unsheathe. The hand that wielded once in pride and pow'r This keen, this polished and this laurell'd blade, Is now more fit, pierced by the dagger's point, Again to draw and strike down strength and skill, Than is the heart which then could gaze on blood, And shrink not from its gory hue, nor start 54 THE PIRATE S PRISONER. At death's dull, ashy stare, to nerve that hand Once more to crimson with life's ebbing tide, The steel which ne'er till now knew pity's power ! Lafitte, receive what once I prized, but now, Had I ne'er seen would give ten thousand worlds. [Offers the sword. Laf. What ! Carl turned traitor ? as soon would I Have doubted my own truth [Aside]. This wound, dear Carl, Has driven resolution from her throne ; Thy blood is fevered, and thy mind deranged. Return thy sabre to thy side ; not now Will we converse upon so strange a theme, Another time, when rest, thy wound — Carl. [Interrupting.] Lafitte ! Behold it at thy feet. My mind is calm, My resolution firm as when in battle ; No feverish heat excites me, and my wound Not painful now, and trifling when received. I have a prisoner ! Laf. [In astonishment] What ? what dost thou say ? A prisoner ! Carl. Ay ! a prisoner. Laf. Carl, how oft Have I commanded thee — thou know'st their fate ! Carl. Alas ! I do ; but hear me speak. We left Some two months since, to coast along the shore (Such were thy orders), till we reached the post At Barataria ; and this we did. Thence at my own discretion was the cruise. the pirate's prisoner. 55 Laf. 'Tis true. Carl. Whilst lying here at anchorage I learned with exultation and delight The joyful tidings that a well armed ship, Just equal to my own in guns and men, Had left or soon would leave the river's mouth For Charleston and New York. Always, Lafitte, I scorned to act the dastard, coward part, The world believes the pirate ever does ; 'Tis true, I've poured the murderous broadside Into the heart of unoffending ships, And shattered oft the peaceful merchant's bark To glut my heartless comrades with the spoil, But whilst I plied the match, my hand shrank back Astonished at its cowardly intent. How throbbed my heart then with delirious joy When I discovered that this warrior ship, Bristling with bayonets, had left Balize, Laden with millions for the nation's purse, To brave the ocean and her country's foes. Not sordid gain but glory gilded hope, And lent my arm new strength, my soul new fire. At length near Charleston's bar, we saw the ship With canvass spread progressing on her voyage. Hast ever seen the hawk, well poised on high In contemplation of its destined prey, Swift as the lightning from the murky cloud, Descend in whizzing suddenness, and grasp The unconscious prize ? Even so did we pursue, 56 THE PIRATE'S PRISONER. O'ertake, and grapple with our dangerous foe ; Unlike the hawk's unarmed and helpless prey, Long did she struggle ; long the dubious strife. O'erpowered at length by our superior skill She hauled her banner down, and not till then, Did we display the pirate flag on high ; Which had no sooner opened wide its folds Than up again the starry pennon climbed ! Whilst o'er the dreadful din of battling hosts A female's shrill and silvery voice was heard To cheer her wearied countrymen ; her form Bright as the rainbow tints the stormy sky, Shone like an -eagle 'mid the dark'ning smoke, And like an angel kindled hope in death ! But all was unavailing and in vain ; She struck her colors and we seized our prize. Within the inmost hold we sought and found The object of our search, guarded by one, Who scorned to yield, and fell defending her ; A dagger flashed on high, aimed by herself To pierce her own proud heart ; I gained her side Ere yet the blow descended, and its point Myself received. Laf. Thy prisoner now is where ? Carl. Confined on board. Laf. Her dagger, where ? Carl. Behold ! Laf. Does she not prize it ? Carl. Often has she sworn* the pirate's prisoner. 57 And given her honor as a solemn pledge, That if once more to her I would return This jewelled blade, which more than life she prized, It should harm none, and I should be her friend. Laf. Give me the dagger. Hast thou never heard The name of this fair heroine of thine ? Carl. No ! never ; for her lips like death are sealed, Whene'er of her I ask friends, name or home. Laf. In this thy orders thou hast disobeyed ; Go to thy ship, and send in haste on shore The prisoner thou hast ta'en ; wilt have thy sword ? Carl. Dost thou not know me ? I have answered, no ! Laf. Return then to thy craft and there remain, Until Lafitte shall judge thy punishment. [Exit Carl. Oh fortune ! ever changeful ! yet the same ; In early youth my dearest friend betrayed, And now, when years and crime have silvered o'er My furrowed brow with life's bleak winter snows, My last remaining, best loved, cherished friend Threatens to prove a traitor to his trust and me. [Starts. Ah ! now I see through this entangled maze ; The girl has beauty, and displayed a soul, Which Carl, — romantic e'en in crime, — admires ; Nay, 'tis not admiration, distant, cold, That lures him on ; 'tis something more, 'tis love ! A girlish, puling, sick, romantic love. What's to be done ? In the meantime, this tent 4* 58 the pirate's prisoner. Shall serve both to imprison and protect This modern Joan of Arc. Louise ! [Calls. Enter Louise. Louise, The craft which anchored in the bay this morn, xlas now on board a female prisoner ; This tent shall henceforth be her home and thine ; Prepare for her reception ; when she comes, Announce to her that I, Lafitte, Lafitte, " The Pirate of the Gulf," and " Scourge of God," The ocean Hun, the Al'ric of the seas, Face to face would speak with her. Give her this, [Gives dagger to Louise. And tell her 'tis a pledge, that when at home, From all dishonor she is not more free, Than now beneath my potent, dreaded sway. [Exeunt. Scene 2. — Cabin onboard vessel; curtain rises, and discovers Theodosia in deep mourning, in an attitude of prayer. Theo. [Sola.] Oh God of Heaven ! At thy holy hands I pray for pity and deliverance ! What deadly sin, what black and cruel crime, Has Theodosia's hand or heart e'er known ? [Rises. Scarce had my father, long a spurned exile, THE PIRATE'S PRISOxNER. 59 Returned from foreign lands, and pressed the soil Which gave him birth, and which he fought to free, Ere unrelenting death struck down my child, And stole my boy, unblest by him, away ! My father's grief I would have comforted, And my own woe forgot in soothing his, And left my husband's roof with this intent ; But scarcely had Fort Moultrie's tow'ring walls Been lost behind the wave which hid my home, Ere the black banner of the pirate waved Above the mangled bodies of my friends ! Oh, Death ! for me thou hast no dreaded dart, Since Fate has spent its quiver in my heart ! [A knock is heard. Who ean disturb a wretched woman's grief, Or seek to soothe, when prayer gives no relief ? [Enter Carl. Carl. Lady, forgive what I could not avoid ; This bold intrusion is not made through choice ; Lafitte, the dreaded master of these seas, Demands thy instant presence at his tent. Theo. Lafitte, said'st thou ? " the Pirate of the Gulf?" Oh God ! oh, God ! then am I lost indeed ! Carl. No ! no, thou art not lost ; thou hast a friend ; Carl Helpenstein, the master of this ship, And second in command, swears to be true To thee ! Lafitte shall harm thee not ! Alas, I had forgotten that I am his pris'ner. [Bitterly. g() THE PIRATE'S PRISONER. Theo. What did'st thou say ? But now I was informed Thy post was next Carl. [Interrupting.] Lady, I am not now What once I was ; I am no more a fiend, And all my pow'r has vanished with my guilt. But one short hour ago, I had a sword, And would have wielded it in thy defence, But doubly powerless behold me now. [Looks at Ms wound. Theo. Still art thou not my friend ? thou hast been kind And gentle as a brother, heretofore. Carl. Yes, lady ; still to thee I'd be a friend. But all my pow'r is wrested from my hands ;. Long have I witnessed thy distress, and sought, Unknown to thee, to give thy heart relief. Hast thou forgotten when the tempest raged, And Key West's rocky reef before us foamed, Like Norway's mad Maelstrom ; whilst the huge waves Rose like a ridge of mountains capped with snow ; Hast thou forgotten what a near approach We made to shipwreck ? And for what ? 'Twas I Who then was helmsman, and that very night, Our ship the billows would have hurl'd on shore, And 'midst confusion, darkness, and dismay, I would have found for thee a safe retreat ; But in the very act a voice was heard Which shouted " treachery !" whilst I was seized, Intoxication feigning, and deprived Of the last hope of desperate escape. THE PIRATE S PRISONER. 61 Theo. Art thou still my friend ? Carl. Can'st thou doubt it now ? Theo. Restore my dagger. Carl. Lady, I cannot; Lafitte beheld its blazing diamond hilt, And claimed the poniard as his own : forgive, Forgive me, lady ; on my knees, behold, I crave thy pardon and implore forgiveness ! Theo. Rise ; freely do I pardon thee. [Bradford enters behind. Carl. Never ! No, never will I rise, until thy tongue Grants full forgiveness for my damning guilt, In dragging thee from country, friends, and home. Theo. Kneel not to me ; ask mercy of thy God ! Carl. Great God ! Behold a pirate penitent Before thee ! [Bradford comes forward. Brad. Carl, Lafitte demands thy pris'ner. [Exeunt. Scene 3. — A tent on shore. Curtain rises, and discovers Theo- dosia and Louise in conversation. Theo. And thy name is Louise ? Lou. Yes ; Louise Nash. Theo. Hast thou lived long among this pirate band ? Lou. Oh yes, for more than five long years have past 62 THE HBATE.S PBISONEfi. Since Bradford stole me from my mother's arms, And taught me all the misery of crime. [Theodosia weeps. Lady, why do you weep ? what makes you weep ? Theo. Oh, Louise ! Louise, home with its joys, Now lost for ever, shot its meteor ray Across my darkened soul, when that fond name Escaped thy lips ; I was a mother once ! Lou. Poor lady [aside]. And art thou not a mother now ? Theo. No ! The grave clasps within its cold embrace, The child these arms enfolded. Lou. Hast thou none, No husband, father, brother, who will come To rescue or to ransom thee ? Theo. Alas, I have a husband, and a father too, Who, did they know their wife's and daughter's fate, Would traverse this wide world, o'er land and sea, And squander blood, and thousands for her sake. My husband's hand directs a mighty state, And once my sire presided over millions. Hast never heard of Aaron Burr ? Lou. I have, A traitor to his country, was he not ? He surely cannot be thy sire ! Theo. He is ! And I am proud to own him such ; traitor ! Was he a traitor when Montgomery fell ? Did treason nerve his arm on Monmouth's plain ? the pirate's prisoner. 63 Did treason guide his counsels when in pow'r ? No, no ; the blackest treason Aaron Burr, In head or heart committed or conceived, Was a proud act of noble, just revenge ! Dost thou not know when hated rivals rise, That half an envious generation frowns ? Lou. But. lady, did he never strive to wrest The plains of Texas from their Spanish lord, And make himself their king ? So have 1 read. Theo. I tell thee, Louise, had he won success, The knaves that cursed would then have worshipped him ; This very spot would now have smiled in peace, And I been happy in a father's arms. Oh ! Louise, Louise, heaven has poured down On my defenceless head, a thousand ills. Oh ! that the earth would open and engulf me ! Then with my boy I'd rest in sweet repose. Bring me a dagger, I will end my woes ! Lou. Calm thyself, lady, wipe thy tears away, And listen to the object of my mission ; Thy deep distress dispelled it from my mind. Theo. Proceed. Lou. This dagger once was thine ; Lafitte Restores it to thee, as a pledge that here None shall insult or dare dishonor thee. Theo. [Snatching the dagger.] Go, thank him, Louise, for the sacred gift ; With this, I hurl defiance at Lafitte And all his pirate bands ! Thou'rt mine once more ! 64 THE PIRATES PRISONER. I feel that now I am not all alone ; My father's parting present to his child ; " God grant," said he, " it never may be thine To plunge this blade in any mortal's breast, And fate most horrid of all others, dim Its lustrous steel with thy own precious blood ; But, daughter ! Always act whilst life remains, As though thy father's eye were looking on !" Thanks, thanks, Lafitte, to me thou hast restored, A friend to shield against a world in arms ! [A knock. Lou. [Going to the door.] Lafitte would speak with thee. Theo. Admit him, then. Enter Lafitte and exit Louise. Laf. No, no ! it is not, cannot be Therese, For time, ere this, has bent her stately form ; [Aside.] Lady, who art thou ? Speak. Theo. I am thy pris'ner ! Laf. But thy name ? Theo. Why should 'st thou know it ? Would'st thou respect a name, and yet destroy the body ? Laf. Be not so fearful, lady, of thy life ; Beneath my care, which here I swear shall guard thee, Thou art as safe as when within thy home ; Lafitte wars not with women, and robs not The destitute. Theo. Why am I then his pris'ner ? Laf. I spared thy life, and can I not restore Thee to thy friends and home ? the pirate's prisoner. 65 Theo. Behold me thus ! [Throws herself at his feet] Upon my knees, Lafitte, I beg, beseech, implore, Thy aid, to free me from this dreadful doom. Man ! hast thou still a heart within thy breast, Or did one ever throb within, ere guilt Had changed its human guise to icy stone ? By that heart's lost, but still remembered power, By those dear ties which bound it to thy sire, By those fond tendrils, withered though they be, Which clung around thy childhood's early home, And chained that heart close to a mother's breast ; By thy last, fading, fleeting hopes of Heaven ! And by ihy slumb'ring, stifled fears of Hell ! I now conjure thee to restore a child Unto her wretched father's lost embrace ! A wife, unto her husband's widowed arms ! Dost thou not speak ? [Rises.] Hear then my solemn oath ; Behold this glittering steel ! Deep shall it dive Into this bursting heart, and at thy feet, This hour I swear to lie a lifeless clod, Unless thy power be pledged to grant my prayer ! Lap. Hold ! lady, hold ! I swear to grant thy wish. [Quickly. Theo. Thank God ! thank God ! I yet shall see, My father, husband, all I prize on earth. Lafitte, when shall I leave this gloomy den ? Laf. Soon shall thy restoration be. Lafitte Dares not now desert his post. Weeks may pass, Before this coast, now thronged with men-of-war, 66 the pirate's prisoner. Can be in safety traversed by my ships. Whilst here be patient, as thou art secure, And thou shalt learn it is no idle boast, That pirates sometimes honor truth. Farewell. [Exit. Theo. [Sola.] Oh! Heav'n-born hope ; again thy radiance beams Within the breast, where black despair so late Held his dread empire ; pois'ning grief itself With horrid apprehension of a fate, Compared to which death would be sweet indeed ! Oh ! how my glad heart bounds with gay delight ! Restored to friends and home ! I'm mad with joy. Louise! [Calls Louise.] Enter Louise. Know'st thou some fair, secluded spot, Where unobserved I may retire, and breathe The pure fresh air which fans this lovely isle ? Lou. Yes, lady ; many such I know, and will Attend thy steps. Theo. Lead then, and I will follow. [Exeunt. end of act first. ACT II Scene 1. — Sea Beach Time, Midnight. Enter Lafitte. Laf. [Solus.] Why should so strange a time, so lone a place, Be sought by Bradford to reveal his secret ? Something he knows important to Lafitte, Involving, it may be, his life and station ; And as we parted, in a warning voice He whispered meaningly, " Beware of Carl !" And I remember now, that ere he came, He spoke of Carl, and fears ; words strangely joined ! But then Carl's conduct at our interview Was wondrous and suspicious ; it must be, This pris'ner has aroused his generous soul, And early life, with all its innocence, Its loves, its joys and its ambitious hopes, Has rushed thronging back upon his memory, And lit with an unusual ray the night Of crime which has for years frowned o'er his path ; Such feelings oft have I, and since he came, And brought this fair and woe-struck prisoner, Memory has been too busy with the past ! 68 the pirate's prisoner. I've promised, too, to give her liberty, So much does she resemble her I loved When all was innocence ; who could refuse ? The hardest heart must melt when pity's fires Are kindled by the sighs, which burst in storms, From bosoms torn by anguish such as hers ! Lafitte ! Lafitte ! thou art not now thyself; A woman's tears deter thee from the path Thou'st sworn to tread in vengeance for the wrongs Heaped on thy head, by treach'ry and injustice. No ! no ! Therese proved false, and clasped a friend, Whom till that hour, suspicion's piercing eye, Quick-sighted though it be, had never seen But as a second self ; 'twas then I swore Eternal vengeance 'gainst both God and man ; And all the laurels which on Lodi's bridge I won, were trodden to the dust and spurned. France, friends, and glory, all have I forsworn, To wage against the world unending war ! She is a woman, and I seek revenge ; She is, ay, and shall remain, a pris'ner, A pirate's pris'ner ! [A person approaches.] What ho, there ! Bradford ! Brad. Ay, Lafitte. Laf. I'm here at thy appointment. Brad. Much have I to say at duty's bidding Which may involve thy fate ; long has it been, Since first suspicion flashed across my mind, That Carl is not what once he was ; of late, the pirate's prisoner. 69 His conduct has been more than strange. Laf. 'Tis true. Brad. Lafitte, he meditates the traitor's part. Laf. [ Starling. ~\ It cannot be ! Brad. I fear it is too true. This female pris'ner whose life he spared, Thy strictest orders setting at defiance, Calls for a close and careful scrutiny. Heard'st thou, Lafitte, his late attempt to wreck On Key West's coral reef, the noble ship Entrusted to his care ? Laf. [In astonishment.] What dost thou mean ? Brad. I ask if thou hast heard his late attempt To wreck his ship '( Laf. No ! not one word. Is't so ? Brad. It is ; I have the clearest proof; you know How true and faithful always to our cause Bostwick has been ? He witnessed and will swear, That but for him, Carl and his fair pris'ner Would have escaped in safety from a wreck ! Laf. Produce old Bostwick ; if he swears 'tis true, Carl dies before another sun has set ! Farewell ! Brad. Lafitte, a moment more I ask. Hast heard thy pris'ner's name and state ? Laf. Not yet; I asked them both, but she refused to tell. Brad. She has to Louise everything revealed ; And but an hour since, I learned 70 THE PIRATE S PRISONER. Laf. Learned what ? Brad. That she's the only child of Aaron Burr ! Laf. Of Aaron Burr ? She must not be released ; My forts would crumble o'er my head, my ships Be swept like chaff before the wintry storm ! Brad. Would you, unransomed, then, have set her free ! Laf. Yes, I had promised this, but then knew not Her name or station. Bradford, -I will be, To-morrow morning, ready to receive All proof thou hast to offer against Carl. [Going. Brad. [Detaining him.'] A few days since, thou send'st me to the ship, To bring the pris'ner to thy tent ; whilst there, Carl I beheld upon his knees before her ! Laf. 'Tis strange, and stranger still ! Enough, my friend, Good night ! [Exit Lafitte. Brad. [Solus. ~\ Unransomed then, he had resolved This pris'ner to restore to friends and home ; I could not wish a deadlier weapon placed Within my grasp, to pierce my very heart. 'Tis said Louise is false — that Carl — Lafitte — Bradford ! if fortune smiles, yet may'st thou be, Lafitte's proud lord, and master of the sea ! [Exit, THE PIRATE'S PRISONER. 7] Scene 2. — Discovers Lafitte, Bradford, Bostwick, Clifton, Governor of the Fort, and Officers in consultation. Carl, as a prisoner. Laf. Carl, you are charged with treachery. Bostwick, What know you of his guilt ? Bost. On the return From our long cruise, we passed near Key West's reef ; A storm was raging, Carl was at the helm ; Nearer we seemed to close upon the reef, Until at length the foaming breakers rolled All round the ship ; when, thinking that I saw In Carl's demeanor something strange and wild, And more than all observed a gloomy smile (Whene'er the flashing lightning fired the sky) Light up his face, as peril still increased ; I gained his side, and snatched the helm away, And cried aloud that " treason " was at work ; Carl staggered ofl", as tho' he had been drunk, And left the ship to my control and care. Brad. Lafitte, is not his treach'ry proved ? if not. Did I not see thee, Carl, upon thy knees, Asking forgiveness of thy prisoner For dragging her from kindred, friends, and home ? Laf. What can'st thou urge in thy defence ? Proceed. [To Carl. Carl. Lafitte, beware of Bradford ! He's thy foe, And mine ! I wait my punishment. Laf. Clifton, confine him in the fort, in chains. C 72 the pirate's prisoner. Bradford, receive my thanks ; thy post is hence Next to my own, and second in command. The ship in port is masterless ; 'tis thine. [Exeunt. Scene 3. — On shipboard. Discovers Bradford, Bostwick, and a number of Pirates, carousing over wine,