E 758 .D77 Copy 1 President Roosevelt's Unprecedented Electoral and Popular Vote Predicted E T58 4riutc and application of it for the common good. Dignify labor of all kinds and the laborer will be a dignified and self-respecting and respected and worthy citizen in every community, thus adding to the economy, comfort, convenience, happiness of human life, and competition will then mean progress for the common good of the human race. Physical and mental activity of men begets happiness because it is the natural law of his being, alike everything that exists or ever had exist- ence. We must ever do something to produce a desired end, or put in operation the proper working of the law, and we obtain a result. We must know what to do and how to do it, if we are to know in advance what the result will be. Here is where knowledge is valuable to produce or to avoid the working of the law. Knowledge and experience in its application produces perfection, and perfection is the end of the law. Our system of government so far in the histoiy of the 23 human race is the best known to man Tor the individual happiness and his protection. We learn from the history of the downfallen nations of the past the necessity of keeping the character of the people, our power, pure, upright, just and honorable toward one another, if we hope to continue and progress as a nation, now, and be one people under our system of government. Let the people value their votes. All government over the universe, of what we call matter and mind, is by the majority of the best authori- ties, said to be of devine ordination and the act of the people through the power of God, made manifest through them, constitutes the form of our government — we call the Constitution. Besides the constitutions of the several States, there is also the Constitution of the United States, with paramount authority over the people of all the States. By that Constitution certain specified powers are delegated to a general or federal government — all pow- ers not delegated being reserved to the States or to the })eople. The special powers thus delegated are princi- pally such as concern the foreign relations of our country, the rights of war and peace, and the regulations of foreign and domestic commerce, and other objects most appro- priately assigned to the general government. The gov- ernment invested with the exercise of these powers is distributed into legislative, executive and judicial depart- ments. The legislative is divided into two branches — a Senate, composed of two members from each State, elected by the legislature thereof, and a House, composed of rep- resentatives from each State in proportion to their respec- 24 tive numbers. The voters in each State are such persons as by the constitution thereof are the electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature. The executive power is vested in a President, who is chosen by electors chosen in each State as its legislature may l)rescribe — each State being entitled to as many electors as it has Senators and Representatives. He has a quali- fied veto upon the acts of the legislature. The judicial ])Ower is vested in a Supreme Court and such inferior courts as may be established by law — the judges receiv- ing their appointments from the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and holding their office by the tenure of good behavior. The Republican convention convened in the city of Chicago on the 21st day of June, 1904, upheld the record of the great State of Illinois and that of its great city in knowing what work it ought to do, in knowing how it ought to be done, and the convention of assembled mem- bers of the party of America, in the interest of each and every American, accomplished its great work and upheld the history of the great Republican party and nominated as the candidate of the Republican party Theodore Roosevelt for our President, and it is self-evident from the record of his administration of the laws of our country and his whole official life that he knows how to do his great work as our President, and he will continue, in the interest of our country after his election in November, 1904, to do the work of his great office as our Presid.ent. The address made by the great chairman of that Con- vention, Elihu Root, son and citizen of the great State 25 of New York and also ex-Secretary of War, like the great lawyer he is, and the great character in delineating the history of the Republican party and its candidates, based his great argument only on the facts, well known to the people of our country, and the voters of our country in an unprecedented majority will continue in power tlie Republican party and its candidate, as the trustees of their great rights secured to them under their Federal constitution, from which the respective State constitu- tions are made and protected by the judicial power under the Federal constitution for the people of our whole country. Whatever the difference there may exist on different questions between the North, South, East and West of our country, the people of our whole country, in large majority, will declare by their votes on the 8th day of November, 1904, for the candidates and the party whose record and the record of his party in the past, now, and for the future, represent the best interests for the con- tinued prosperity and progressive spirit of the American Republic, the United States, now and forever, under the Star Spangled Banner. The Republican party has nomi - nated its candidates and only ask and appeal to the American people, in the name of our country, for the good of each and all, for an examination of its record in the past, and the record of its candidates and the ad- ministration of the Republican party of our country by our beloved and departed friend and President, William McKinley, and since his sad death, by our brave and courageous American, our present Chief Executive, and 26 now the candidate of the Republican party. What has he done during his administration of the laws of his country ? Why, his record and the record of his ad- ministration is an open book, and its examination can only increase the patriotism and pride of every Ameri- can citizen for his American spirit and American methods in executing; our laws for the prosperity and general welfare of our country, under his administration of our laws by his great executive ability and the influ- ence of his great moral character. With a like political activity that he displayed as the Governor of the State of New York, and with the same honesty, justice and great executive ability in all the public offices that he has so ably filled with honor and prosperity for the wel- fare of the people, these qualities he brought and has unceasingly used, as our Chief Executive, for the good of our nation and the individual happiness and progress of our people. He created great reforms as Governor of New York State and his administration of the State was a great success, and together with his projects won the approval and adoption of the people of his State, and as the Chief Executive of our nation he has accomplished great things for the good of our people, and will con- tinue to do so now and after his election. His enforce- ment through his Attorney-General of the Department of Justice of our laws against trusts, breaking the dead- lock in the anthracite coal strike, well known to the people of our country, who so greatly benefitted by his great moral character, exerted in this matter as well as all other matters of a like nature, as the trustee of tiie 27 American people, in the execution of his trust, for his beneficiaries, the American people, the working people, the farmer, the business interest of the whole people, the professional people, the business man of every calling in the interest of the people, in every section of our great country, and to-day he is ready, willing and able to con- tinue his great trust in the interest of each and every citizen of our nation, and asks the approval of his fellow- citizens, and they will respond like true Americans with true Amerioan spirit at the polls and elect him by an unprecedented majority, by the popular vote of our country and by the electoral vote for our President. He has employed arbitration for the settlement of the differences between capital and labor, in the interest of his country's welfare and prosperity, for both the laborer and the capitalist. Let the business interest of the whole country take note of the business manner of the organization of the Republican Convention, which con- vened in Chicago on June 21, 1904, and the business despatch and facility of matters before that Convention,, how its great and able leaders acted and what they had to say, based on facts, about the record of their party and their candidates— an open book for the study of the people of our country, that they may righteously decide how they shall and will cast their votes, in the interest of our country, for the continued welfare and prosperity of the people of our nation. Our President, Theodore Roosevelt, the candidate of the Republican party for election to continue as our President, does things with the light of a sovereign intel- 28 •ligence and vast knowledge. He has a mastei mind, and more than that, he is a master character, sparkling gems in his developed physique worthy the name— the temple of his God and the spirit of God dwelleth in him. He is a great American and a maker of political history of America worthy of a great American ; His admirable qualities— honesty, sincerity and frankness, invincible vigor, master mind and master character — make him an ideal American spirit. The hearts of all true Americans are with him and by an unprecedented majority of votes will select him again to be the Com- mander-in-Chief of our Army and Navy with confidence that he will preserve the peace and steady progress of our country, ever ready as our great captain to defend our honor and integrity always and everywhere. George W. Drew. 29 Extract from Post September 9, 1904. " Our Vote " was the subject of an address delivered, at Columbia Theater last night by George Washington Drew, a member of the District bar. The address was in the nature of an argument on the duty of the indi- vidual citizen to exercise the right of suffrage, and Mr. Drew declared that " no man living in tliis country en- titled legally to vote has a moral right to refrain from casting that vote." The lecture was closed with a glow- ing tribute to the personal character, public career, and political administration of President Roosevelt. A sec- tion of the Marine Band rendered music during the evening, and the speaker was introduced by Attorney J. Miller Kenyon. "Ceaseless activity," Mr. Drew declared, " is the law of the universe and we must degenerate or progress. To enjoy the benefit and manifold blessings of the law we must keep in harmony with the inevitable motive of the law. The voice of the people is made effective only through their votes. The votes of the people are the approval or disapproval of the Federal or State branch of the administration of their laws, delegated by the people to their representatives. "The proper study," he said, " of the history of the past events of government will increase our love of wise laws and make us mindful of unwise laws, and should ever make us feel our individual responsibility as citi- zens, from whom the laws of our country collectively emanate. "Our vote means the preservation or eventual de- struction of all that is near and dear to us — our homes, our country, our character. Our system of government of the people, delegated by the people, and for the equal rights, under the law, for each and every citizen, in the 30 interest of the whole people, has long ceased to be an experiment among the nations of the world, but will never cease to need the wisdom and protection of the people for the wise administration of the laws of our country." Referring to the last RepubUcan convention, Mr. Drew- asserted that it "upheld the record of the great State of Illinois and that of its great city in knowing what work it ought to do, and in knowing how it ought to he done." The speaker characterized tlie record of Mr. Roosevelt in the Presidential chair as " an open book," and he said that " its examination can only increase the patriotism and pride of every American citizen for his American spirit and American methods. He has a master mind, and more tlian that, he is a master character, sparkling gems in his developed physique worthy the name — the temple of his God and the spirit of his God dwelleth in him. He is a great American and a maker of poHti- «al history of America worthy of a great American." Extract from Star, September 9, 1904. George Washington Drew, a member of the District bar, delivered an address last evening at the Columbia Theater on " Our Vote." His theme was the moral ob- ligation resting upon every American citizen to cast his ballot. In the latter part of the address the speaker paid higli tribute to the private character and public c areer of President Roosevelt. He said in part : " Ceaseless activity is the law of the universe and we must degenerate or progress. To enjoy the benefit and manifold blessings of the law we must keep in harmony •with the inevitable motive of the law. The voice of the 31 people is made effective only througli their votes. The votes of the people are the approval or disapproval of the Federal or State branch of the administration of their laws, delegated by the people to their representa- tives. " The proper study of the history of the past events of government will increase our love of wise laws and make us mindful of unwise laws, and should ever make us feel our individual responsibility as citizens, from whom the laws of our country collectively emanate. " Our vote means the preservation or eventual destruc- tion of all that is near and dear to us — our homes, our country, our character. Our system of government of the people, delegated by the people, and for the equal rights, under the law, for each and every citizen, in the interest of the whole people, has long ceased to be an experiment among the nations of the world, but will never cease to need the wisdom and protection of the people for the wise administration of the laws of our country." Referring to the record of Mr. Roosevelt in the Presi- dential chair, the speaker said : "Its examination can only increase the patriotism and pride of every American citizen for his American spirit and American methods. He has a master mind, and more than that, he is a master character, sparkling gems in his developed physique worthy the name— the temple of his God and the spirit of God dwelleth in him. He is a great American and a maker of political history of America worthy of a great American." Mr. Drew was introduced by Attorney J. Miller Ken- yon. A section of the Marine Band furnished music during the evening. 32 White House, Washington, D. C, September 14, 1904. My Dear Sir : Your favor of the 13tli instant has been received, and the President wishes me to thank you for tlie courtesy of its enclosure. Very truly, yours, Wm. Loeb, Jr., Secretary to the President. Mr. Geo. W. Drew, 620 F street N. W., Washington, D. C. Judges' Chambers, U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit, AsHEViLLK, N. C, September 26, 1904. Geo. W. Drew, Esq., The Garfield, Washington, D. C. My Dear Sir: I desire to thank you for a copy of your excellent address which you recently delivered in behalf of our President. It is a speech that will do much good, and I congratulate you on the manner in which you discuss the issues of the day. With best wishes, I am, sincerely yoUrs, J. A. Pritchard. 33 Bristol, R. L, September 1, 1904. Dear Mr. Drew: I am greatly obliged to you for your unique and inter- esting address. Full of patriotic feeling and sound phil- osophy. You are certainly to be congratulated upon it. With kindest regards, sincerely yours, Henry B. F. Macfarland. George Washington Drew, Washington, D. C. Mass Meeting for Mudd. Special to Post. Bladensburg, Md., October 27, 1904. A large gathering of Republican voters assembled at Bladensburg to-night at a meeting held at the historic George Washington 'house, under the auspices of the Bladensburg and Beltsville Roosevelt and Fairbanks and Sydney E. Mudd Campaign clubs. A large delegation from the Junior Old Boys' Marching Club, of Washing- ton, D. C, together with a delegation of the Roosevelt and Fairbanks League, came from the Capital about 7 o'clock, was met at a point near Hyattsville with a band of and music, and escorted to the old Washington house, which in colonial days was the headquarters of Gen. Washing- ton. The old mansion was profusely decorated with the national emblem, and from the veranda the speakers talked to the crowd. Judge George W. Drew, a member of the District bar, spoke on the issues existing in Mr. Mudd's district. He praised Mr. Mudd's course while in Congress, and said notwithstanding the number of Mudds on the ticket, he would be re-elected. L.«fG. 34 Held Rally at Brentwood. Special to Post. Brentwood, Md., October 12, 1904. There was a large gathering of Republicans at this place to-night, the occasion being the formation of a Roosevelt and F'airbanks and Sidney Mudd Campaign Club. A large delegation of the Roosevelt and Fairbanks League, of Washington, D. C, was present, as was also a delegation of the "Junior Old Boys'" Marching Club of Washington. George W. Drew, of the District of Colum- bia, was the principal speaker, and for over an hour held the crowd in close attention in an able portrayal of the character of President Roosevelt, and a discussion of the policj' of the Republican party. November 21, 1904. The President, White House, Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. President : As a citizen of our country, a member of the legal profession of my country, a resident of the District of Columbia, and as a member of the Roosevelt and Fair- banks League and Junior Old Boys' Marching Republi- can Club, I most respectfully submit to your kind con- sideration of my views on the appointment of the Chair- man of the Inaugural (Committee, as follows: Article 11, Section 1, of the Federal Constitution of our country provides, " The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He 35 shall hold his office during the term of four years and together with the Vice President chosen for the same term, be elected as follows: " Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the legis- lature thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress. * * * " The electors shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot. * * * The person having the great- est number of votes shall be President if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed." The election of our President and Vice President by an unprecedented vote of our country — the electoral vote being 336, representing 33 States out of the possible 45 States of our Union, their plurality being approxi- mately 2,000,000 and their majority over all candidates exceeding 1,000,000 votes, breaking the hitherto invin- cible South, capturing the electoral vote of Missouri and nearly capturing the electoral vote of Tennessee — ^the record-breaking plurality given in the State of Pennsyl- vania, approximately 500,000, together with the record- breaking plurality given throughout our Union of gtjjtes— our nation — our country — the land of the free and of the brave — makes known once again the nations of the earth— the sincerity and determination of the spirit of the American people, by declaring in no mis- taken voice the love of manhood, sincerity, frankness justice, love of liberty and courage to enforce our laws, so nobly and bravely manifested always, in every instant And every act by our true American, our President, 36 Theodore Roosevelt, so magnificently elected as our chief executive. This grand manifestation of American spirit, by American voters, this unprecedented electoral and pop- ular vote of our country, was cast in the name of the Republican organization, for President Roosevelt and Vice President Fairbanks as the candidates of the Repub- lican party and most assuredly the Republican party should have every consideration in the inauguration of the candidates, and the Chairman of the Inaugural Com- mittee should and ought to be a Republican, possessing the essential qualifications for the office. It is probably true, that among this unprecedented vote of our country for the respective national candidates of the nation, tliere were voters who heretofore had belonged to and voted with other than the Republican organization, and each and every one of sucli voters is entitled to credit for their growth of development and display of intelligence to vote, in the interest and wel- fare of our country and our common good and prosperity to cast their vote with the Republican organization of our country, and such voters will receive just and due consideration and generosity from the Republican party, yet we must be just to ourselves and to others before we are or have a right to be generous and courteous, and considering the evident facts, that the majority of the unprecedented votes given our President and Vice Presi- dent were cast by a full vote ol the Republicans of the past and a tremendous vote of young men, who con- sidered it in the interest of their country, to cast their 37 first vote in the name of tiie Republican organization, as Republican voters, by the great majority of the voice' of the people of our country, and there is no greater and higher power in our country, individual or body of men, the proper administration of the laws of our country la placed in the hands of the Republican organization, and therefore the Chairman of the Inaugural Committee, to inaugurate their president and Vice President elect, should and ought to be a Republican, possessing the essential qualiecations for the office. I say in my address delivered on September 8, 1904, at the Columbia Theater, on page 7, as follows': Our system of government, of the people, delegated by the people, and for the equal rights, under the law for each and every citizen in the interest of the whole people, has long ceased to be an experiment among the nations of the world, but will never cease to need the wisdom and protection of the people for the wise administration of the laws of our country." A copy of this address was at the time sent you and its receipt courteously acknowl- edged by you. It has been the custom in the past and continued by the people of our country to voice their desires through respective party organizations, and under the Federal Constitution they provide for the election of a President and Vice-President, and the can- didate for President receiving the greatest number of electoral votes, provided he receives a majority over all candidates, and the party organization, to which the successful candidate for President belongs, is the organ- ization which, by the voice of the people, that takes 36 charge of and undertakes to administer the laws of the Federal Government of our country in the interest of the several State governments, in the interest of the whole people, our nation, our country, our Republic. The people of our country expect, and of a right ought to expect that the leading and chief positions, of honor and responsibility, will be filled and occupied by mem- bers of the party organization of which the elected Presi- dent belongs, although he is considered, believed to be and ought to be the President of the whole country, and to the best of his ability administer the laws of our country in the interest of each and every citizen, and upon this principle, lam most respectfully of the opin- ion, as a citizen, that the Chairman of the Inaugural Committee to inaugurate the President and Vice Presi- dent of my country, is a leading honor and a position of responsibility that should and of right belongs to a mem- of the party which they represent, and in the inaugura- tion of you, our President, the Chairman of the Inaugural Committee, should be the appointment of a Republican, to have this honor. Among the many thoughtful and wise announcements made by you in your learned speeches, you said yester- day in your address made in this city, " I wish to see in the average American citizen the development of the two sets of qualities which we can roughly indicate as sweetness and strength — the qualities on the one hand which make the man able to hold his own, and those which on the other hand make him jealous for the rights of others just as much as his own rights." 39 This is not a desire of, or inteuded to be the view of a partisan or as a legal brief of a solicitor for any partic- ular individual, but a just and righteous view indicated by the voice of the American people, whose voice must be respected, due each and every Republican who took part in the campaign throughout our country. Yours most respectfully, G. W. Drew. White House, Washington, November 21, 1904. My Dear Sir : Your letter of the 21st instant addressed to the Presi- dent has been received, and by his direction it has been referred to Chairman Cortelyou for consideration. Very truly yours, Wm. Loeb, Jr., Secretary to the President. Mr. G. W. Drew, 620 F street N. W., Washington, D. C. November 23, 1904. Hon. George B. Cortelyou. Chairman of the National Republican Committee, Care Hon.WM. Loeb, Secretary to the President, White House, City. Dear Sir : I most courteously ask your kind con- sideration of my views as a citizen andjesideut of this District, on what constitutes a republican. So far as the consideration of an appointment ot Chairman of an Inaugural Committee, to Inaugurate a President and Vice President of America, elected by the people of this country, as the candidate of the 40 Republican organization aside from the essential qualifi- cations he should possess, the first consideration when it is determined that the individual considered for ap- pointment is fully qualified to undertake this important oflBce of honor and responsibility, is that he should and ought to be a member or party who has been promi- nently identified and used all his qualifications in the interest of the said organization in the past, in the present, and desires to continue his record in the future, all of which he should stand ready jto personally declare, which his record can confirm beyond question of doubt in the minds of intelligent and reasonable men. Yours most respectfully, G. W. Drew. Washington, D. C, November 26, 1904. My Dear Sir : Your letter of the 23d instant has been received, and I beg to state in reply that I have fully noted what you say. Very truly yours, Geo. B. Cortelyou. Mr. Geo. W. Drew, 620 F street N. W., Washington, D. C. LBJL '05 J