Class m U Z(^3 
 
 Book . 2 ^ l/V 5 
 
 COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. 
 
A CONSECUTIVE VOCABULARY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 FIRST FOUR BOOKS 
 
 OF 
 
 CAESAR'S GALLIC WAR 
 
 BY 
 
 T. HOWARD WINTERS 
 
 CEREDO, W. VA. 
 
 SOUTHERN CLASSICAL PRESS 
 
 1912 
 

 Copyright, 
 
 SOUTHERN CLASSICAL PRESS. 
 
 1912. 
 
 J. S. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co, 
 Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. 
 
 €CI.A314355 
 
 A / 
 
PREFACE 
 
 The waste involved in conducting a four-year Latin 
 course in such a way that students have an insignificant 
 vocabulary at its end has led to efforts to devise methods 
 of definite acquisition of vocabulary. This book is an 
 expression of such a method, and one that will at the 
 same time avoid waste caused by the search for words. 
 It is believed that this will give more time for word 
 mastery, and also enable the student to get the thought 
 of the author far better than if he were interrupted in 
 his thinking by looking in the back of the book. 
 
 This vocabulary usually gives the meaning of a word, 
 not merely on its first occurrence, but several times, until 
 it is marked for permanent master3^ It is intended that 
 words so marked be reviewed repeatedly that they may 
 not be forgotten. 
 
 The preliminary lists were made by comparison of 
 sixteen beginning books in general use. 
 
 The definitions of the words were written after examin- 
 ing the passages in which they occur in Grallic War^ I-VII, 
 Catiline^ I-IV, Manilian Law^ Archias^ and Aeneid^ I-VI. 
 
 That this book may be used with any edition of Caesar, 
 the various manuscript readings have been compared and 
 the words are all given in their proper place, but brackets 
 enclose those which seem to belong to erroneous readings. 
 
 The number of words marked for memorization is 863. 
 Of these 390 are nouns (83 of these proper nouns), 283 
 
 iii 
 
PREFACE 
 
 are verbs, and 273 other parts of speech. Of the 307 
 common nouns, 243 occur in the parts of Cicero mentioned 
 above and 201 in Aeneid, I-VI. Of the 283 verbs, 207 
 are in the Cicero and 199 in the Vergil. Of the 273 ad- 
 jectives, etc., 219 are in the Cicero and 191 in the Vergil. 
 Of the 92 words (excluding proper nouns) in neither, 
 all are much like English or related to words of common 
 occurrence or of great frequency in the Grallic War, 
 
 It is thought the treatment of related words and of 
 synonyms will be found to be most acceptable. 
 
 The author is especially grateful to Professor J. C. Mes- 
 sick, of Ohio Wesleyan University, for a careful reading 
 of the proof and very valuable criticisms. His thanks are 
 due also to Mrs. Edna R. Thornton Lake, of Hamilton, 
 Ohio, for a critical reading of the manuscript ; to Professor 
 S. C. Derby, of Ohio State University, and Dean C. N. 
 Cole, of Oberlin College, for kindly encouragement ; and 
 to Dean Frank B. Trotter, of West Virginia University, 
 for courtesies in connection with the publication. 
 
 April, 1912. 
 
 IV 
 
EXPLANATION 
 
 * indicates that the word does not again appear in the vocabulary, 
 
 and should be mastered at once, 
 t indicates that this meaning of the word is not again given. 
 Exponents show whether the word is appearing for the second, third, 
 
 etc., time. 
 Genitive and Gender Omitted : 
 
 Feminines in a of first declension ; 
 
 Masculines in us of second ; 
 
 Neuters in urn of second ; 
 
 Feminines in io and also those in as of third (after first few 
 
 pages) ; 
 Masculines in us of fourth are marked 4. 
 Principal Parts Omitted : 
 
 Verbs of first like porta, portdre, portdui, portatus are marked 1 ; 
 Verbs of fourth like audio, audire, audivl or audil, auditus are 
 
 marked 4; 
 The parts of a verb which is a compound of a verb that has pre- 
 viously occurred (itself or another compound of it) are usually 
 not given, but the compound referred to first is one which has 
 parts like it. 
 Reference Numbers : The numbers in black letter refer to the 
 marginal number of the word on its previous (usually first) 
 occurrence. 
 C, V, : These letters follow the last appearance of the word in the 
 Consecutive Vocabulary and indicate : 
 C, that the word is found in the six orations of Cicero, viz. : Cati- 
 line, I-IV, Manilian Law, Archias ; 
 V, that the word is found in the first six books of the Aeneid ; 
 0, that the word is found in neither of these. 
 cf. = compare, and usually introduces synonyms which have pre- 
 viously occurred, 
 w. or 4- = with. 
 Meanings in black-face italics are idiomatic or special. 
 
KEY TO PRONUNCIATION 
 
 ^ 
 
 as in 
 
 metal 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 tale 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 grass 
 
 a 
 
 <( 
 
 cash 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 disparage 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 arm 
 
 ?' 
 
 a 
 
 pall 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 care 
 
 9 
 
 = S 
 
 
 € 
 
 = k 
 
 
 ci 
 
 = shi 
 
 
 e 
 
 as Id 
 
 . me 
 
 e 
 
 a 
 
 get 
 
 e 
 
 li 
 
 erect 
 
 e 
 
 a 
 
 merge 
 
 g 
 
 n 
 
 get 
 
 g- 
 
 = 2 
 
 
 i as m umt 
 
 i '' idle 
 
 i " sit 
 
 ^ = ngk 
 
 o as in notion 
 
 6 " not 
 
 6 " absolute 
 
 s = z 
 
 si = shi 
 
 ti = shi 
 
 u = ou in fibrous 
 
 u as in unit 
 
 ii " us 
 
 u " unite 
 
 ii " sure 
 
 y " mystery 
 
 VI 
 
YOCABULARY 
 
 [The student should ask the teacher to explain any feature of the vocabu- 
 lary or any abbreviation which the student does not understand.] 
 
 PKELIMmARY LISTS 
 
 A: Words defined and inflected in the grammar 
 
 qui, quae, quod, who, which, that: [relative pronoun, substantive 
 
 or adjective] 
 quis, quid, any one, anything ; [indefinite pronoun, substantive] 
 
 c,v 
 
 qui, quae or qua, quod, any ; [indefinite adjective pronoun] C, V 
 quis, quid, who, what; [interrogative pronoun, substantive] C, V 
 5 qui, quae, quod, which, v^hat ; [interrogative adjective pro- 
 noun] C, V 
 is, ea, id, that [adj.] ; he, she, it, that thing, (plu. mas., those') 
 
 [substantive] 
 hie, haec, hoc, this [adj.] ; this, this man, this thing [substantive] 
 
 c,v 
 
 ille, ilia, illud, that [adj.] ; he, etc. [substantive] C, V 
 
 idem, e'adem, idem, the same [adj.] ; the same man, the same thing 
 [substantive] C, V 
 10 sum, esse, fui, futurus, he C, V 
 
 unus, a, um, gen., iinius, dat., uni, oru, {only, alone) C, V 
 
 duo, ae, o, gen., duorum, etc., tico C, V 
 
 tres, tria, gen., trium, three C, V 
 
 quattuor, indeclinable, /owr C, V 
 15 quinque,^t'e 
 
 sex, six 
 
 septem, seven V 
 
 octo, eight 
 
 novem, nine C, V 
 20 decem, ten C, V 
 
 ego, mel, etc., / C, V 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 sui, sibi, se, se, no nom., ace. also sese, him (self), herself, itself, 
 them{selves) [refers to subject of verb as its antecedent] C, V 
 
 ipse, ipsa, ipsum, (Jie) himself (she) herself (it) itself, (they) 
 themselves ; myself yourself ourselves C, V 
 
 B : Words to be remembered from the introductory 
 
 COURSE 
 
 a or abf, w. abl., /rom; hy 
 25 adf, w. ace, to, toward, near 
 
 agerf, agri, m.., field; territory 
 
 ago, 3, egi, actus, lead, drive ; do ; plead, treat 
 
 altus*, a, um, high, deep C, V 
 
 amicus*, /nenc? C, V 
 30 animus, mind ; spirit, courage 
 
 annus*, year C, V 
 
 ante*, w. ace, before C, V 
 
 arma*, orum, n., arms C, V 
 
 atquef, and 
 35 a.MQXoxit3iS, diiis, i., influence, prestige ; (authority) 
 
 audio! , 4, hear 
 
 aut*, or C, V 
 
 aut — aut, either — or 
 
 auxilium*, aid ; plu., auxiliary troops C, V 
 40 bellum*, war C, V 
 
 bonus*, a, um ; melior ; optimus, good, etc. C, V 
 
 capiof, 3, io verb, cepi, captus, take, seize 
 
 caputt, pitis, n., head 
 
 castra*, orum, n., camp C, V 
 45 causat, cause, purpose 
 
 celeriter*, celerius, celerrime, quickly, etc. C 
 
 circum, w. ace, around 
 
 civis, is, c, citizen C, V 
 
 civitasf, atis, f., state 
 50 coepi*, isse, (coeptus sum, when modified by passive infinitive), 
 began C, V 
 
 cognosco, 3, novi, nitus, learn, find out, (perf ., " I have found 
 out " — / knoiv) 
 
 cogo, 3, coegi, coactus, (con for cum, + ago, 27), collect ; compel 
 
 Conor*, 1, attempt C, V 
 
 2 
 
PRELIMINARY LISTS 
 
 consiliumf, plan 
 55 consul*, lis, m., consul C, V 
 
 co^iei\ , plenty ; plu., troops, (abundance) 
 
 cornu, us, n., horn, wing (of an army) 
 
 corpus, poris, n., hody 
 
 cum*, w. abl., with C, V 
 60 cum*, conj., when, since, although C, V 
 
 def, w. abl., concerning 
 
 deus*, god C, V 
 
 dicof, 3, dixi, dictus, say, speak 
 
 dies, ei, m., (rarely f.), day, space of time 
 65 dot, ^^^^5 dedi, datus, give 
 
 domus*, lis, f., (declension mixed 2 and 4), house, home C, V 
 
 ducof, 3, duxi, ductus, lead 
 
 dum*, conj., while, until C, V 
 
 e or exf, w. abl., out of, from 
 70 eof, ire, ii or ivi, itum, go 
 
 eques*, equitis, horseman, cavalryman ; knight C, V 
 
 equitatus*, iis, m., (masculines of 4tli will hereafter merely be 
 marked 4), cavalry C 
 
 ecus or equusf, gen., equi, horse 
 
 ett, and C, V 
 75 exercitus*, 4, army C, V 
 
 existimo, 1, think 
 
 exspecto, 1, await 
 
 facilis*, e, easy C, V 
 
 faciof, 3, feci, factus, make, do 
 80 ferof, ferre, tuli, latus, lear, carry ; endure 
 
 filia*, (dat. and abl. plu., filiabus), daughter C 
 
 filius*, son C, V 
 
 finis, is, m., end, boundary : territory ; (cf. ager, 26) 
 
 flumen*, minis, n., river C, V 
 85 fortis*, e, brave C, V 
 
 frater*, tris, brother C, V 
 
 frumentum*, grain : plu., grain growing or standing in the 
 fields V 
 
 Gallia, Gaul 
 
 gero, 3, gessi, gestus, carry on, conduct 
 90 gladius, sword 
 
 3 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 gratia, favor, popularity ; gratitude, thanks 
 
 habeof, 2, bui, bitus, ^have, hold 
 
 Helvetii*, orum, the Helvetians (Hel-vi'-shi-ans) 
 
 homo*, minis, c, man, person C, V 
 95 hostis*, is, c, enemy C, V 
 
 iam*, noiv, already C, V 
 
 idoneus, a, um, Jit, suitable 
 
 inf, w. ace, into, to, against, upon; w. abl., m; on (river, moun- 
 tain, island) 
 
 interf, w. ace, between, among 
 100 interficio, (facio, 79), 3, feci, fectus, kill, slay 
 
 ita, adv., so, thus ♦ 
 
 itaque*, therefore C, V 
 
 iterf , itineris, n., road, march ; route 
 
 iubeo*, 2, iussi, sus, command (+ inf.) C, V 
 105 latus*, a, um, broad C, V 
 
 latusf, teris, n., side 
 
 legatus*, lieutenant, general, ambassador C 
 
 legio*, onis, f ., (the genitive and gender of nouns with nom. in 
 io are always same as of this), legion C 
 
 locust, (plu. n. or m.), place 
 110 longusf, a, um, long 
 
 magnus*, a, um ; maior ; maximus, large, great, etc. 
 
 malo, malle, malui, prefer [raagis + volo, " wish more "] 
 
 malus, a, um; peior; pessimus, bad, etc. 
 
 manus, iis, f., hand ; band (of men, etc.) 
 115 mare, ris, n., sea 
 
 mensis, is, m., month 
 
 miles*, litis, c, soldier C, V 
 
 mitto*, 3, misi, missus, send C, V 
 
 moneo*, 2, nui, nitus, advise, warn C, V 
 120 mons, montis, m., mountain (range) 
 
 moror, 1, delay 
 
 moveo*, 2, vi, motus, move C, V 
 
 multus, a, um; plus (nom. only in sing. ; plu., plSres, a) ; pluri- 
 mus, much, etc. ; plu., many, etc. 
 
 murus, wall 
 125 nam, conj.,/or 
 
 navis, is, f ., ship, boat 
 
 4 
 
PRELIMINARY LISTS 
 
 -ne, enclitic adverb, [untranslatable, but indicates that the sen- 
 tence is interrogative] 
 
 ne, conjunctive adverb, lest, that — not 
 
 neque (nee), nor, and not 
 130 neque (nee) — neque, neither — nor 
 
 nihil*, indeclinable, nothing C, V 
 
 nisi, conj., unless, [si + ne, " if not "] 
 
 nolo, nolle, nolui, (non -|- volo), he unwilling, not wish 
 
 nomenf, minis, n., name 
 135 non*, adv., not C, V 
 
 noster, tra, trum, our ; plu., our men, our people 
 
 novusf, a, um, new 
 
 nox, noctis, f., night \ 
 
 numerus*, number C, V 
 140 nunc, now; (cf. iam, 96) 
 
 ob, w. ace, 071 account of 
 
 omnis*, e, all C, V 
 
 oppidum*, toivn C 
 
 opus, peris, n., work 
 145 parsj, rtis, f ., part 
 
 parvus*, a, um; minor; minimus, S7nall, little, etc. C, V 
 
 pater*, tris, father C, V 
 
 pert, w. ace, through 
 
 periculumf , danger 
 150 persuadeo, 2, asi, sus, persuade ( + dat. of person) 
 
 pes*, pedis, m.,foot V 
 
 peto*, 3, tivi or ii, titus, seek, ask C, V 
 
 ponof, 3, posui, situs, place, pitch (camp) 
 
 pons*, pontis, m., bridge C 
 155 populus*, people (sing, or plu.) C, V 
 
 possum*, posse, potui, be able, can C, V 
 
 post*, w. ace, after ; behind C, V 
 
 potestas, atis, f ., power 
 
 primus*, a, um, first C, V 
 160 princeps*, cipis, c, leader, chief C, V • 
 
 priusquam or prius quam, conj., before 
 
 prof, w. abl.,/or, on behalf of 
 
 proelium*, battle C, V 
 
 proficiscor, sci, fectus sum, set out, depart 
 
 5 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 165 prohibeo, (habeo, 92), debar, keep (^away), prohibit, ["hold 
 forth "] 
 
 -piovincia.*, province C 
 
 proximus, a., um, [adv. and prep., prope, near; adj., propior, 
 neai^er^, nearest, next 
 
 puer*, pueri, m., boy, child C, V 
 
 pugno*, 1, mtr., fight Q, V 
 170 quamt, adv., than, [correlative adv., correlating w. comparative] 
 
 -que*, enclitic, and C, V 
 
 quodf, conj., because, that ; (cf. i, 3, 5) 
 
 relinquo, 3, liqui, lictus, leave 
 
 resf, rei, f., thing, fact ; matter 
 175 Romanus*, a, um, Roman ; also as substantive, a Roman C, V 
 
 saepe, saepius, saepissime, often, etc. 
 
 satis, adv. and indeclinable noun, enough 
 
 scio, 4, know ; (cf. cognosco, 51) 
 
 sed*, conj., but C, V 
 180 senatus*, 4, senate C, V 
 
 sequorf, 3, secutus sviva, follow 
 
 servus*, slave C 
 
 si*, if C, V 
 
 silva, forest 
 185 similis, e, like 
 
 sine, w. abl., loithout 
 
 socius, ally 
 
 spes*, ei, f., hope C, V 
 
 subf, w. abl., under ; w. ace, under [i.e., to a position under] 
 190 suus*, a, um, (adj. of 22), his, her, its, their; plu., his (etc.) men, 
 his people C, V 
 
 tam, adv., so 
 
 tantus, a, um, so great, so much [often has quantus (= as) for 
 correlate] 
 
 tempus*, poris, n., time C, V 
 
 tene5, 2, nui, ntus, hold 
 195 trado, (cf. do, 65), 3, tradidi, traditus, (trans, 196 + do), give 
 over, surrender 
 
 trans, w. ace, across 
 
 ubi, interrog. or relative adv., where, (ivhen) 
 
 urbs*, bis, f., city C, V 
 
 6 
 
BOOK I 
 
 utf, or uti, conj., (50) tJiat; (w. uti cf. infin. of utor, 200) 
 200 utorf, uti, usus sum, use (+ abl.) 
 
 venio*, 4, veni, ventum (est), come C, V 
 
 via, way, road ; journey 
 
 vicus, village 
 
 video*, 2, vidi, visus, see C, V 
 205 vinco*, 3, vici, victus, conquer C, V 
 
 vir, viri, m., man 
 
 vis, vis, f., phi., vires, /orce [gen. seldom, dat. never found] 
 
 voco, 1, call 
 
 volo*, velle, volui, wish, he willing (w. inf. or ut) C, V 
 
 COXSECUTWE VOCABULARY 
 
 Book I: Chapter 1 
 
 210 Gallia*, 88, Gaul C 
 
 divido, 3, visi, sus, (dis, apart + video), divide 
 
 incolo, 3, lui, inhabit; dwell 
 
 Belgae*, arum, m., Belgians or Be?-gae 
 
 alius, a, ud, (gen., alius), another, the other (adj. or substantive) ; 
 plu., other (adj.), others (subst.) 
 215 Aquitani*, the A-qni-ta'-ni-ans 
 
 tertius*, a, um, (tres, 13), third C, V 
 
 lingua, tongue, language 
 
 Celtae*, arum, m., Qelts 
 
 Gallus*, a Gaul C, V 
 220 appell5, 1, call, name 
 
 institiitum, (national) custom 
 
 lex*, legis, f., law C, V 
 
 differs, ferre, distuli, dilatus, (dis, 211 + fero, 80), differ C, V 
 
 Garumna, ni., Ga-ronne' (a river) 
 225 Matrona, m., Marne (a river) 
 
 Sequana, m., Seine (pron. san) 
 
 propterea, adv., (propter, on account of+ ea, from is), on account 
 of this 
 
 propterea quod (172), " on account of this, that" = because 
 
 cultus, 4, civilization 
 230 hnmanitas, atis, f., (hereafter nouns in as may be assumed to 
 be feminine w. gen. atis), refinement 
 
 7 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 longe, ius, issime, (longus, no), far, etc.; long (of time) 
 
 absum, esse, afui, afuturus, be distant, be off; be lacking 
 
 parve (rare), minus, minime, (parvus, 146), little, etc. 
 
 mercator, oris, m., (hereafter nouns in or may be assumed to be 
 masculine w. gen. oris), trader 
 235 saepe*, 176, often C, V 
 
 commeo, 1, make a visit C 
 
 effemin5, 1, enervate 
 
 pertineo, (teneo, 194; make prin. parts similarly), {ex)tend : 
 w. ad, pertain to, concern 
 
 importo, 1, (porto, carry), bring in 
 240 proximus^, 167, nearest, next 
 
 Germanus*, a German 
 
 trans*, 196, across C, V 
 
 Rhenus*, the Rhine C 
 
 incolo^, 212, inhabit; dicell 
 245 continenter, (teneo, 194), continually 
 
 gero*, 89, carry on, conduct C, V 
 
 de, 61, from, for 
 
 quoque, adv., also 
 
 reliquus (relicus), qua, quum (cum), (relinquo, 173), remaining, 
 rest of 
 250 virtiist, litis, f., bravery 
 
 praecedo, 3, cessi, sus, (prae, before), surpass 
 
 fere, adv., almost, about 
 
 cotidianus, a, um, (dies, 64), daily 
 
 contendo, 3, di, ntus, struggle {for) ; hasten 
 255 aut — aut*, 38, either — or C, V 
 
 finis*, 83, end, boundary, territory C, V 
 
 prohibeo*, 165, debar, keep (away) , prohibit C, V 
 
 obtineo, (per- 238; 194), hold (in possession) ; (cf. habeo, 92) 
 
 initium, (in + eo), beginning 
 260 initium capere (42), have beginning 
 
 Rhodanus*, the Rhone 
 
 contineo, (per- 238, ob- 258; 194; continenter, 245), bound, con- 
 fine ; restrain, keep 
 
 Garumna^, 224, Garonne 
 
 oceanus, (Atlantic) ocean 
 265 attingo, 3, tigi, tactus, touch, reach 
 
BOOK I 
 
 etiam, adv., moreover, even 
 
 ab, 072 the side of 
 
 Sequanus*, a Sequanian 
 
 vergo, 3, he situated 
 270 septentrio, onis, m., (septem -j- trio, ox), "the seven oxen," iTie 
 great dii')per or great hear ; north, (in plu., same) 
 
 exter(us), ior, tremus or timus, outside; outer ; outmost, furthest, last 
 
 orior, iri, ortus sum, arise, start; he descended 
 
 pertineo^, 238, {ex) tend ; pertain to, concern 
 
 infenis, ior, infimus or imus, helow, lower, etc. 
 275 specto, 1,/ace; regard 
 
 septentrio^, 270 
 
 orior^, 272 
 
 sol, solis, m., sun 
 
 Aquitania*, A-qui-ta'-ni-a 
 280 Garumna*, 224, Garonne 
 
 Pyrenaei (adj. in Latin), Pyrenees 
 
 mons*, 120, mountain (range) V 
 
 oceanus*, 264, (Atlantic) ocean C, V 
 
 Hispania, Spain 
 285 specto^, 275 
 
 occasus, 4, setting, (doivnfall) 
 
 occasus s51is, sunset, the west 
 
 Chapter 2 
 
 apud, w. ace, before, at the house of (w. person in sing.) ; among 
 
 (persons in pin.) ; at, near, hy (place) 
 longe*, 231, /ar; long (of time) C, V 
 290 nobilis*, e, nohle C 
 
 dis, gen., ditis; ditior, ditissimus : or dives, vitis, divitior, divi- 
 
 tissimus, rich, etc. V 
 Orgetorix*, igis, m., Or-get'-o-rix 
 Marcus*, (abbreviated M.), Marcus C 
 Messala*, m., Mes-sa^-la 
 295 Piso, 5nis, Pi'-so 
 
 regnum, royal poioer 
 cupiditas, desire 
 
 induco or addSco, (duco, 67), persuade, lead (to some act) ; hring 
 (to) ; (cf. persuadeo, 150) 
 
 9 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 coniuratio, conspiracy 
 300 nobilitas*, (nobilis, 290), nobility, {the nobles) C 
 
 persuadeo*, 150, pei^suade (+ dat.) 
 
 de, 2^7, from, for 
 
 exeo, (eo, 70), go forth C, V 
 
 perfacilis*, e, (facilis, 78), very easy 
 305 praesto, 1, stiti, stilus or status, (+ dat.), excel; show; (cf. 
 praecedo, 251) 
 
 t5tus*, a, um, gen., totius, all, the whole of; (cf . omnis, 142) C, V 
 
 imperium, government ; command 
 
 potior, iri, itus sum, (possum, 156), get possession of (-\- abl.) ; 
 become master (of, gen.) 
 
 facile*, etc., (facilis, 78 ; 304), easily, etc. C 
 310 undique, adv., on all sides ; (from all sides) 
 
 natiira, nature 
 
 contineo*, 262, bound, confine ; restrain, keep C, V 
 
 ex, on 
 
 pars, 145, side 
 315 Helvetius*, a, um, (noun, 93), Helvetian 
 
 divido*, 211, divide C, V 
 
 alter, era, erum, gen., ius, second, (the) other, another (subst. or adj.) 
 
 lura*, Jura (a mountain range) 
 
 lacus, 4, lake 
 320 Lemannus, Geneva or Leman (a lake) 
 
 fio, fieri, f actus sum, (forms pass, of facio, 79), be made, become; 
 happen 
 
 Qi — QV", both — and C, V . 
 
 parvef, 233, little, etc. 
 
 late, latius, latissime, (latus, 105), widely, etc. C, V 
 325 vagor, 1, wander 
 
 finitimi, (finis, 83), neighbors 
 
 infero, ferre, intuli. Hiatus, (dif- 223; 80), bring in, bring against 
 or upon ( -\- dat. of person) 
 
 pars, 145, 314, cause 
 
 bello, 1, war, fight 
 330 cupidus, a, um, (cupiditas, 297), eager, desirous, fond (+ gen.) 
 
 dolor, grief 
 
 afficio, (inter- 100; 79), cause to; treat with, affect with ; pass. 
 -|- abl., experience, suffer 
 
 10 
 
BOOK I 
 
 pr5, 1^2, for, in proportion to 
 
 multitudof, dinis, f ., (great) number ; (cf. numerus, 139) 
 335 autem, conjunctive adv., hut, however, moreover 
 
 gloria*, renoicn (+ gen. = in or for) C, V 
 
 fortitud5*, dinis, f., (fortis, 85), bravery ; (cf. virtiis, 250) C 
 
 angustus, a, um, narrow 
 
 arbitror, 1, think; (cf. existimo, 76) 
 340 in, w. ace. of terms of extension, in 
 
 longitud5*, dinis, f., (longiis, no, longe, 231), length 
 
 mille*, (sing, indecl. and usually adj.), millia or milia, ium, 
 thousand C, V 
 
 passus*, 4, (double) pace (= 4 ft. 10 in.) C, V 
 
 mille passuum* (millc passus), Roman mile 
 345 ducenti* (ae, a) quadraginta*, CCXL = 240 
 
 latitude*, dinis, f., (latus, 105, late, 324), width 
 
 centum* (indecl. adj.) octoginta*, CLXXX = 180 V(centura) 
 
 pateo, 2, tui, extend ; be open (of lands) ; (cf. pertineo, 238) 
 
 Chapter 3 
 
 adduco^, 298, persuade, lead ; bring (to) 
 350 auctoritas*, 35, influence, prestige ; (authority) C 
 
 permoveo, (moveo, 122), arouse, influence 
 
 constituo, 3, ui, utus, establish, determine (w. inf. or ut) ; place 
 
 proficiscor^, 164, set out, depart 
 
 pertineo*, 238, (ex) tend; w. Sid, j^ertain to, concern C 
 355 (com)paro, 1, prepare ; provide 
 
 iumentum, beast of burden 
 
 carrus, cart 
 
 quam, 170, w. superlative, as (positive definition of adj.) as 
 possible (or possibly w. possum) 
 
 co-emo, 3, emi, emptus, buy up 
 360 sementis, is, f., sowing 
 
 suppeto, (sub + peto, 152 ; part., -urns), be supplied, be at hand 
 
 pax*, acis, f ., peace C, V 
 
 amicitia*, (amicus, 2^) , friendship C 
 
 confirmo, 1, strengthen, establish, reassure, (assert) 
 365 ad, especially w. gerundive const., for 
 
 c5nficio, (inter- 100, af- 332 ; 79), accomplish, complete ; (compose, 
 write down) ; exhaust 
 
 11 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 bienniiim*, (annus, 31), two years 
 
 satis^, 177, enough 
 
 duco, 67, "lead (through the mind)," consider 
 370 in, 98, 340, w. time noun, /or 
 
 profectio, (proficiscor, 164), departure 
 
 confirmo"^, 364 
 
 dux, ducis, c, (diico, 67), leader, (guide) 
 
 deligo, 3,. legi, lectus, choose 
 375 legatiS, (legatus, 107), embassy, mission 
 
 suscipio*, 3, cepi, ceptus, (sub + capio, 42), undertake; w. reflex, 
 dat., assume C, V 
 
 Casticus, Cas'-ti-€us 
 
 Catamantaloedis, is, Cat'-a-man'-ta-be'-dis 
 
 regnum*, 296, royal power C, V 
 380 in (98, 340, 370), w. abl. of tribal name, among, in the land of 
 
 multus^, 123, much; plu., many 
 
 obtineo*, 258, hold (in possession) C 
 
 appello*, 220, call, name C, V 
 
 occupo, 1, seize ; occupy 
 385 ante(a), (ante, prep., 32), previously 
 
 item, adv., likewise 
 
 Dumnorix*, igis, Dum'-nor-ix 
 
 Aeduus (or Haeduus), (an) ^e'-dii-an 
 
 Diviciacus*, Di-vi-ci-a'-eus 
 390 principatus, 4, (princeps, 160), leadership 
 
 act — atque, 34, and 
 
 magis* (comp.), maxime* (superl.), (no pos. in common use; 
 cf. magnus, iii), more ; most, very greatly, especially C, V 
 
 plebs, ebis, (also plebes, ei), f., populace ; (cf. populus, 155) 
 
 accipiof, (sus- 376; 42), receive ; part, as adj., acceptable, agree- 
 able 
 395 in w. matrimonium*, as in 340, in 
 
 matrimonium*, (mater, mother), marriage 
 
 probo, 1, show, (ap)prove 
 
 conata*, neut. part, of conor, 53, as subst., attempts (things 
 attempted) 
 
 perfici5t, (inter- 100, af- 332, con- 366; 79), accomplish, complete 
 400 propterea quod^, 228, because 
 
 imperium^, 307, government ; command 
 
 12 
 
BOOK I 
 
 dubius, a, um, doubtful C, V 
 
 quin, conj., (hut) that 
 
 multum, plus, plurimum, (multus, 123), much, etc. 
 405 plurimum possum*, he very (or most) powerful C 
 
 concili5, 1, win C, V 
 
 c5nfirmo^, 364, strengthen, establish, reassure, (assert) 
 
 5ratio*, speech C 
 
 adducof, 2.g%, persuade, lead; bring (to) 
 410 fidesf, ei, f., (nom. and ace. only, found in plu.), (pledge of) 
 faith, protection : confidence 
 
 ius, iuris, n., right{s), law; (cf. lex, 222) 
 
 iuro, 1, swear, take oath 
 
 ius iiirandum, iuris iurandi, n., oath 
 
 occupoj, 384, seize, occupy 
 415 potens, entis, (possum, 156, potior, 30S) , poive?ful 
 
 firmus, a, um, (confirmo, 364), strong, stable 
 
 potior^, 308, get possession of (-^ abl.), become master (of, gen.) 
 
 spero, 1, hope 
 
 Chapter 4 
 
 indicium, evidence, (informers) C, V 
 420 e-niintio, 1, disclose 
 
 mos*, oris, ni., custom; (cf. institiitum, 221) C, V 
 
 vinculum, chai?i 
 
 ex vinculis, in chains 
 
 causam dico, plead a case or cause 
 425 cogo-, 52, collect ; compel 
 
 damno, 1, convict, find guilty C, V 
 
 poena, punishment, penalty 
 
 oportet, ere, ortuit, befitting ; be necessary 
 
 ignis*, is, m.,fire C, V 
 430 cremo*. 1, burn V 
 
 dies*, 64, day, space of time C, V 
 
 constituo=2, 352, establish, determine; place 
 
 dictio, onis, f., (causam dico, 42^), pleading 
 
 iudicium, (ius, 411 + dico) , trial ; (decision, judgment) 
 435 familia*, household, family C 
 
 ad (25, 365), up to, to the number of, about [with numbers, etc.] 
 
 undique, 310, from all sides 
 
 13 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 cogo3, 425, 52 
 
 cliens, entis, c, dependent 
 440 obaeratus, debtor 
 
 eodem, adv., to the same place (or end) 
 
 conduce, (67, ad-, in-, 298), "lead together," gather 
 
 causam dico*, plead a case or cause 
 
 eripio, 3, pui, reptus, (rapio, snatch), rescue, (take away) 
 445 ob*, 141, on account of C, V 
 
 incite, 1, arouse; accelerate; (cf. adduco, induco, 298) 
 
 ius^, 411, right{s), laiv 
 
 exsequor, (sequor, 181), "follow out," enforce V 
 
 magistratus*, 4, magistrate, magistracy C, V 
 450 cogo*, 52, collect; compel 
 
 morior, iri or i, mortuus sum, part., moriturus, (contrast moror, 
 121), die 
 
 neque*, 129, nor, and not 
 
 absum^, 232, be distant, be off; be lacking 
 
 suspicio*, suspicion C 
 455 ut, 199, w. indie, as or when 
 
 arbitror^, 339, think 
 
 quin^, 403, (but) that 
 
 mors*, rtis, f., (morior, 451 ; contrast mos, 421), death C, V 
 
 conscisco, 3, scivi, scitus, adjudge, inflict (upon, dot) 
 
 Chapter 5 
 
 460 nihilo (abl. of nihilum = nihil, 131) minus (233), "by nothing" 
 the less, nevertheless 
 
 constituof, 352, establish, determine; place 
 
 ubi*, 197, where, (when) C, V 
 
 ad3, 365, /or 
 
 paro*, 355, prepare ; provide C, V 
 465 arbitror^, 339, think 
 
 ad^, 436, up to, to the number of, about 
 
 duodecim*, XII = 12 Q 
 
 vicus*, 203, village C 
 
 quadringenti*, ae, a, CD = CCCC = 400 
 470 relicusf, 249, remaining, rest of 
 
 privatus*, a, um, private C 
 
 aedificium*, (facio, 79), building, [edifice'^ C 
 
 14 
 
BOOK I 
 
 incendo*, 3, di, census, set onjlre, kindle; (cf. cremo, 430) C, V 
 praeterf, w. ace, beyond, except; besides 
 475 porto*, (im- 239), ca?Ty V 
 
 comburo*, 3, bussi, bustus, burn up; (cf. cremo, 430, incendo, 
 
 473) 
 
 reditio, return 
 
 tollo, 3, sustuli, sublatus, raise, lift up ; take (away) 
 
 subeo, (70, ex- 303; but subitus), undergo, encounter; go under, 
 enter 
 480 mensis*, 116, month V 
 
 molo, 3, lui, litus, grind 
 
 cibaria, orum, food-stuff; (cf . frumentum, 87) 
 
 molita cibaria, flour 
 
 quisque, quaeque, quidque (subst.), quodque (adj.), each 
 485 efferof, ferre, extuli, elatus, (80, dif- 223, in- 327), carry out 
 
 Rauraci*, Raw'-ra-^i 
 
 Tulingi*, Tii-lin'-gi 
 
 Latobrigi*, Lat-o-bri^-gi 
 
 finitimi^, 326, neighbors 
 490 exuro*, (comb- 476), burn up C, V 
 
 una, adv., (from unus, 11), along, together 
 
 proficiscor^, 164, set out, depart 
 
 Boil*, Boii (pronounced Bo'-yi) 
 
 incolo*, 212, inhabit; dwell V 
 495 Noricus, a, um, N6r'-i-can 
 
 transeof, (70, ex- 303, sub- 479 ; no perf. part. ; fut. part., transi- 
 turns), cross 
 
 Noreia, Noreia (N6r-e'-ya, a town) 
 
 oppugno*, (pugno, 169), attack, besiege C, V 
 
 recipio, (sus- 376, ac- 394; 42), recover, receive 
 500 socius*, 187, ally C, V 
 
 ascisco, (con- 459), affiliate, adopt 
 
 Chapter 6 
 
 omnino, (omnis, 142), altogether, at all 
 angustus^, 338, narrow 
 difficilis*, e, (facilis, 78), difficult C, V 
 505 vix, with difficulty, hardly 
 
 qua (via), "by which way," where 
 
 15 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 singuli, ae, a, one by one ; separate 
 carrus*, 357, cart 
 autem^, 335, hut, however^ moreover 
 510 impendeo, 2, overhang 
 perpauci, ae, a, very few 
 alter^, 317, second, the or an-other 
 multo*, adv., (abl. of multus, 123; cf. multum, 404), (by) much 
 
 c,v 
 
 expedio, 4, disentangle, get ready ; part., free, unimpeded, light- 
 armed (often as subst.) 
 515 propterea quod*, 228, because C 
 
 Allobroges*, um, (ace. plu. as), Al-16b'-ro-ges C 
 
 nuper, recently 
 
 paco, 1, (pax, 362), pacify, subjugate 
 
 fluo*, 3, fluxi, xum, (flumen, 8/^),floiv V 
 520 non null!*, adj. or subst., " not none," some C 
 
 vadum, /o?y/, shoal 
 
 exter(us)2, 271, outside; outer; outmost, furthest, last 
 
 proximus*, 167, nearest, next 
 
 Genava* or Geneva, Geneva (a city), (cf. Lemannus, 320) 
 525 vel — vel, either — or ; (cf . aut — aut, 38) 
 
 nondum*, (non + dum, 68), not yet C, V 
 
 animus^, 30, mind, spirit, courage 
 
 in, 98, 340, 370, 380, 395, toward 
 
 videor, (pass, of video, 204), " be seen," seem 
 530 existimo^, 76, think 
 
 Y\s% 2.0T, force 
 
 patior, 3, passus suva., permit (w. inf.) ; endure; (cf. fero, 80) 
 
 profectio*, 371, departure C 
 
 comparo*, 355, prepare, provide C 
 SBS dico, 63, 424, name 
 
 ad, 25, 365, 436, at 
 
 ripa, bank 
 
 conveniof, (venio, 201), assemUe ; meet (sometimes transitive) 
 
 ante diem, (in dates) " day before " (an ordinal modifying diem ; 
 and an ace. expression of date after these words — such as 
 Kalendas — is rendered into English as the object of "be- 
 fore") C 
 540 quintus*, a, um., fifth C 
 
 16 
 
BOOK I 
 
 Kalendae*, arum, f., Calends^ first day C 
 Aprilis*, e, (of) April 
 Lucius*, (abbrev., L.), Lucius C 
 Piso*, 295 
 545 Aulus* (abbrev., A.) Gabinius, Aw'-lus Ga-bin'-i-us C 
 
 Chapter 7 
 
 Caesar, ris, Caesar 
 
 nuntio*, (e- 420), announce, report V 
 
 matur5, 1, hasten ; (cf . contendo, 254) 
 
 proficiscor*, 164, set out, depart C, V 
 550 quam^, 358, as — as possibly 
 
 ulterior*, ultimus, /a r^Aer, etc. V 
 
 contendo^, 254, struggle {for) ; hasten 
 
 pervenio*, (201, con- 538), arrive C, V 
 
 impero*, 1, (imperium, 307), command (w. ut ; cf. iubeo, 104) 
 C, V 
 555 omnino^, 502, altogether, at all 
 
 rescindo, 3, scidi, scissus, tear down 
 
 adventus*, 4, (ad + venio), approach, arrival C, V 
 
 certus*, a, um, certain C, V 
 
 certior(em) facio* (79), inform (certior agrees w. name of in- 
 formed) C 
 560 legatio*, 375, embassy, (mission) 
 
 Nammeius, Nammeius (Xam-me'-yus) 
 
 Verucloetius, Yer-U-cloe'-ti-us 
 
 princeps, cipis, (noun, 160), chief (ly) ; first (often as if adv.) 
 
 sine*, 186, without C, V 
 565 uUus*, a, um, gen., ius, any {one) C, V 
 
 maleficium*, (male, hadly + facio), harm C 
 
 aliusf, 214, another, the other; plu., other (adj.), others (subst.) 
 
 nullus*, a, um, gen., ius, no {one) C, V 
 
 rogo, 1, ask 
 570 voluntas, (volo, 209), wish; (good) icill, consent 
 
 licet, ere, cuit or licitum est, be permitted 
 
 Caesar*, 546 C, V 
 
 memoria*, memory C 
 
 teneo*, 194, hold C, V 
 575 Cassius*, Cassius (Cash'-yus) C 
 
 c 17 
 
CAESAK D. B. G. 
 
 occido, 3, cidi, cisus, (ob + caedo, cut)^ slay ; (cf. interficio, loo) 
 
 pello, 3, pepuli, pulsus, drive, rout 
 
 iugum, yoke ; ridge (of hills) 
 
 concedo, (prae- 251), yield, grant 
 580 puto, 1, think; (cf. existimo, 76, arbitror, 339) 
 
 inimicus*, a, um, (amicus, 29), unfriendly C, V 
 
 animusf, 30, mind, spirit, courage , 
 
 facultas, opportunity ; ability ; (supply ; plu., means, resources) 
 
 tempero, 1, refrain, (part., temperate) : moderate, restrain ( + ace. 
 or dat.) 
 585 iniuria, (ius, 411), damage, injustice, icrong 
 
 existimo*, 76, think C 
 
 tamen, adv., nevertheless, yet 
 
 spatium, space (of time) 
 
 intercedo, (prae- 251, con- 579; part., -surus), intervene, exist (as 
 relation between) 
 590 respondeo*, 2, di, sponsus, reply C, V 
 
 delibero*, 1, deliberate, consider (the question) C 
 
 sumo, 3, mpsi, mptus, take, exact, assume 
 
 ad, 536, at 
 
 Idus*, uum, f.. Ides; 15th of Mar., May, Jul. or Oct., 13th of 
 other months; (cf. Kalendae, 541) C 
 595 reverter, ti, verti, versus, (deponent in pres. system but not in 
 perf.), return 
 
 Chapter 8 
 
 interea*, (inter, 99; for formation cf. propterea, 227), mean- 
 while C, V 
 
 lacus*, 319, lake V 
 
 Lemannus*, 320, Geneva or Leman 
 
 influo*, (fluo, 519), empty (into) 
 600 decern novem = undeviginti*, XIX — 19 
 
 murus*, 124, wall C, V 
 
 in, 98, to, or possibly 340, in 
 
 altitudof, dinis, f., (altus, 28), height, depth 
 
 sedecim*, XVI = 16 
 605 fossa, ditch, trench 
 
 perducof, (67, ad-, in- 298, con- 442), lead through, construct 
 
 opus*, 144, ivork C, V 
 
 18 
 
BOOK I 
 
 praesidium, garrison, guard, (protection) 
 
 dispone, (dis, 211 + pono, 153), distribute 
 610 castellum, outpost, redoubt, fort 
 
 (com)inunio, 4:, fortify 
 
 quo, conj., '• by which," in order that 
 
 invitus, a, um, unwilling 
 
 revertor^, 595, return 
 615 nego*, 1, deny, say not C, V 
 
 exemplum, example, precedent 
 
 iter, 103, passage 
 
 visf, 2.0T, force 
 
 vim facio* (79, 559), exercise {use) force 
 620 ostendo, (ob + tendo, stretch; con- 254), show 
 
 deicio, 3, ieci, iectus, cast down (from), disappoint (in) 
 
 navis*, 126, ship, boat C, V 
 
 iungo, 3, iunxi, iunctus, join 
 
 ratis, is, f., j^aft 
 625 complures, a(ia), gen., ium, (cf. multus, etc., 123), (a good) 
 many (subst. or adj.) 
 
 alius — alius (214), one — another; the one — the other; plu., 
 some — others 
 
 vadum^, ^21, foj^d, shoal 
 
 qua^, 506, where 
 
 non numquam, ''not never," sometimes; (cf. non nulli, 520) C 
 630 interdiu, adv., (inter, 99 ; dies, 64), by day 
 
 noctii*, adv., (nox, 138), by night 
 
 perrumpo, 3, rupi, ruptus, break through V 
 
 munitiS, (munio, 611), fortification, intrenchment; (line of defense) 
 
 concursus, 4, " running together," onset 
 635 telum, (thrown) weapon ; (cf . arma, 33) 
 
 repello, 3, reppuli, repulsus, (pello, 577), drive back 
 
 c5natus*, 4, (conata, 398), attempt C 
 
 desisto, 3, stitl, stiturus, cease 
 
 Chapter 9 
 
 relinqu5*, 173, leave C, V 
 640 via*, 202, way, road: journey C, V 
 invitus^, 613, unwilling 
 propter*, w. ace, (propterea, 227), on account of C, V 
 
 19 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 angustiae, arum, (angustus, 338), narrow pass(es), (straits, i.e., 
 difficulties) 
 
 sponte, abl. of defective f. noun, of (one's) own accord 
 645 deprecator, intercessor C 
 
 impetro, 1, (contrast impero, 554), obtain (a request); (pass., 
 he granted) 
 
 gratia^, 91, favor, popularity ; gratitude, thanks 
 
 largitio, liberality, bribery C 
 
 apud^, 288, before^ at the house of; among ; at, near, by 
 650 in matrimonium (395) duco*, " lead in marriage " = marry 
 
 cupiditas^, 297, desire 
 
 novae (137) res (174)*, "new things," revolution 
 
 studeo, 2, dui, be eager (for), (-w. dat.) 
 
 quam^, 358, as — as possible 
 655 multus*, 123, mwc^; plu., ?wan?/ 
 
 beneficium, (bene, icell + facio), kindness 
 
 obstring5, 3, strinxi, strictus, bi7id, obligate 
 
 impetro^, 646 
 
 patior^, ^s^, permit ; endure 
 660 obses, obsidis, c, hostage 
 
 perficio, 399, arrange C, V 
 
 ne*, 128, lest, that not C, V 
 
 iniuria^, 585, damage, injustice, wrong 
 
 Chapter 10 
 
 renuntio*, (547, e- 420), report (back) C 
 665 Santones, um, (also Santoni), San'-to-nes 
 
 Tolosates, ium, Tol-o-sa'-tes 
 
 absum^, 232, be distant, be off; be lacking ' 
 
 fio^, 321, be made, become, happen 
 
 intellego, 3, lexi, lectus, (inter, 99 + lego, choose; cf. deligo, 374), 
 perceive 
 670 bellicosus, a, um, (bellum, 40, bello, 329), warlike 
 
 inimicus*, (adj., 581, amicus, 29), (personal) enemy ; (cf. hostis, 
 
 95) c 
 
 pateo^, 348, extend, be open 
 
 frumentarius, a, um, (friimentum, 87), productive (of grain), 
 
 grain (as adj.) 
 finitimi*, 326, neighbors C, V 
 
 20 
 
BOOK I 
 
 675 munltio'^, 6s3i fortification, {intrencliment) ; (line of defense') 
 
 Titus* (abbrev., T.) Labienus*, Ti'-tus La-bi-e'-nus (Titus, C) 
 
 praeficio, (inter- loo, af- 332, con- 366, per- 399 ; 79 ; prae, 251), 
 place over, put in command of (w. dat.) 
 
 Italia*, Italy C, V 
 
 contendo^, 254, struggle {for) ; hasten 
 680 ibi, (cf. ubi, 197), there 
 
 c5nscribo, 3, scrips!, ptus, (scribo, icrite), enlist 
 
 circum*, 47, around C, V 
 
 Aquileia, Aquileia (a city), A-qui-le'-ya 
 
 hiemo, 1, winter 
 685 hiberna, orum, icinter quarters 
 
 ediico*, (67, ad-, in- 298, con- 442, per- 606); lead out, {draw out) 
 C, V 
 
 qua^, 506, where 
 
 Alpes, ium, f., the Alps 
 
 Ceutrones, um, m., Qeii'-tro-nes 
 690 Graioceli, orum, Graioceli, (Gra-yo'-9e-li) 
 
 Caturiges, um, m., Cat-iir-i'-ges 
 
 superus, ior, supremus or summus, above; higher ; highest, great- 
 est, the top of 
 
 complures^, 625, (a good) many 
 
 pello^, 577, drive, rout 
 695 Ocelum, Oc'-e-liim (a town) 
 
 citerior, citimus, nearer, etc.; (cf. idterior, 551) 
 
 exter(us)^, 271, outside; outer; outmost, furthest, last 
 
 Vocontii, orum, Yo-con'-ti-i 
 
 Septimus*, a, um, seventh V 
 700 inde, thence, from there, after that 
 
 Segiisiavi, orum, Se-gu-si-a'-vi 
 
 extra*, w. ace, (exterus, 271), outside of, beyond C, V 
 
 Chapter 11 
 
 angustiae^, 643, narrow pass {es), {straits, i.e., difficulties) 
 tradiic5*, (trans + duco, 67; cf. e-, etc., 686), lead across ; (con- 
 trast transeo, 496) 
 705 (de)populor, 1, lay waste, ravage 
 
 defendo, 3, di, fensus, protect ; icard off 
 rogo^, 569, ask 
 
 21 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 ita*, loi, so, thus C, V 
 
 de^,2^7,from, for; (61) 
 710 mereo, 2, rui, ritus, (also deponent), deserve 
 
 paene, almost; (cf. fere, 252) 
 
 conspectus, 4, (specto, 275, ex- 77), sight 
 
 vasto*, 1, lay waste, ravage ; (cf . depopulor, 705) C, V 
 
 liberi, orum, c., (but constructed m.), (liber, /ree), children; (cf. 
 pueri, 168) 
 715 servitus*, utis, f., (servus, 182), slavery C 
 
 abduco*, (67, e-, etc., 686, tra- 704), lead away V 
 
 expugno, (169, op- 498), storm, take by storm 
 
 debeo, 2, bui, bitus, (de, 247 + habeo, 92), oive ; ought (+ inf.) ; 
 (perf . part., due) ; (cf. oportet, 428) 
 
 Ambarri, orum, Am-bar^-ri 
 720 necessarius, (close) friend, relative C 
 
 consanguineus, (sanguis, blood) ^ kinsman 
 
 depopulor^, 705, lay waste, ravage 
 
 item^, 386, likewise 
 
 possessio*, possession ; plu., property 
 725 fuga*, flight C, V 
 
 me recipio, 499, " recover (one's) self," betake (one's) self, retreat 
 
 demonstro, 1, show, explain ; (cf . ostendo, 620) 
 
 solum, eai'th (soil), ground C, V 
 
 relicum*, gen., reliqui, (relicus, 249), remainder, (gen., left) C 
 730 exspecto^, 77, await 
 
 statuo, (con- 352), j9Zace ; determine, decide; (cf. pono, 153) 
 
 fortuna*, (good) fortune C, V 
 
 consumo, (sumo, 592), use up; spend 
 
 in, among, in the land of (as 380, although here ace.) 
 735 Santones or ni^, 665 
 
 Chapter 12 
 
 Arar, Araris, (ace. im), m., the Saone (a river) 
 incredibilis*, e, unbelievable C, V 
 lenitas, smoothness C 
 oculus*, eye C, V 
 740 uter, tra, trum, gen., utrius, which (of two) [interrogative subst. 
 or adj.] 
 pars, 145, 314, 328, direction 
 
 22 
 
BOOK I 
 
 iudico, 1, (iudicium, 434), decide, judge ; (cf. statuo, 731, con- 
 
 352) 
 
 ratis^, 624, raft V 
 
 linter, tris, f., skiff 
 745 iungo*, 623, join C, V 
 
 expl5rator, scout 
 
 quartus*, a, um, (quattuor, 1^), fourth C, V 
 
 fere^,. 252, cdmost, about 
 
 ver5, adv., truly; hut 
 750 citra, w. ace, (citerior, 696), on this side of 
 
 Arar^, 736, the Saone 
 
 de, 61, 247, w. vigilia, in, during 
 
 vigilia*, watch (one of four parts of night) C 
 
 impedio*, (ex- 514, pes, 151), hinder, encumber, entangle C, V ^ 
 755 inopinans, antis, surprised, not expecting (it) 
 
 aggredior, 3, gressus sum, attack; (cf. oppugno, 498) 
 
 concid5, (oc- 576 ; contrast concede, 579), slay, cut off\: (cf . in- 
 terficio, 100) 
 
 mando, 1, entrust, commission 
 
 in, w. ace, in, as in 340, 395 
 760 silva*, iS/^, forest V 
 
 abdo, (tra- 195; 65), hide (often reflexive) 
 
 pagus, district 
 
 Tigurinus, Tig-u-ri'-niis (a Gallic district) 
 
 nam*, 125, for C, V 
 765 noster*, 136, our ; plu., our men, our people C, V 
 
 interficio"^, 100, kill, slay 
 
 iugum^, 578, yoke ; ridge (of hills) 
 
 sive — sive (or seu), (si + -ve, or), whether — or 
 
 casus, 4, (contrast causa, 45), chance, accident ; disaster 
 770 immortalis*, e, (morior, 451, mors, 458), immortal C, V 
 
 insignis, e, notable; distinguished C, V 
 
 calamitas*, misfortune, disaster ; (cf. casus, 769) C 
 
 infero^, 327, bring in, bring against or upon (+ dat. of person) 
 
 princeps2, 563, chief (ly) ; first 
 775 poena^, 427, punishment, penalty 
 
 persolvo, 3, vi, solutus, pay V 
 
 non solum (contrast solum, 728) — sed etiam (266), not only — 
 but also 
 
 23 
 
CAESAK D. B. G. 
 
 publicus*, a, um, public C 
 iniuria^, 585, damage, injustice, wrong 
 780 ulciscor, 3, ultus sum, avenge 
 socer, ceri, son-i7i-laio V 
 avus, grandfather 
 
 Tigurini, orum, (cf. 763), Tig-u-ri'-ni 
 interficio^, 100, kill, slay 
 
 Chapter 13 
 
 785 facio, 79, coinjilete, finish 
 
 consequor, (sequor, iSi), pursue, overtake; attain 
 
 Arar^, 736, the Saone 
 
 euro, 1, care for, arrange 
 
 repentinus, a, um, sudden 
 790 commoveo, (122, per- 351), arouse, influence 
 
 viginti* (indecL), XX = 20 V 
 
 aegre, (aeger, sick), with difficulty; superlative, w. greatest d. ; 
 (cf. vix, 505) 
 
 conficio^, 366, accomplish, complete ; (compose, write down) ; ex- 
 haust 
 
 intellego^, 669, perceive 
 795 Divico*, onis, Div'-i-eo 
 
 Cassianus, a, um, (Cassius, 575), Cassian, with Cassius 
 
 dux*, 373, leader, (guide) C, V 
 
 ago^, 27, lead, drive ; do; plead, treat 
 
 ibi^, 680, there 
 800 sin, hut if C, V 
 
 persequor, (con- 786; 1^1), pursue 
 
 persevero, 1, persist (w. inf. translated as in + gerund) 
 
 reminiscor, 3, recall (w. gen.) 
 
 vetus, veteris ; vetustior; veterrimus, oZ(f^/, long-standing; former 
 805 incommodum, discomfiture ; (cf. casus, 769, calamitas, 772) C 
 
 pristinus, a, um, previous 
 
 (de) improviso, (provideo, /oresee), unexpectedly 
 
 pagus^, 762, district 
 
 adorior, (orior, 272), "rise toward," a^^acA: ; (cf. oppiigno, 498, 
 aggredior, 756) 
 810 ne, (cf. 128), adv., chiefly w. imperative (jussive) subj. and 
 optative subj., not 
 
 24 
 
BOOK I 
 
 magnopere, or magno opere, (144), very much 
 
 (at)tribuo, 3, ui, utus, assign^ attribute ; {bestow) 
 
 despicio, 3, spexi, ectus, despise 
 
 maior, (m), as subst., ancestor 
 815 disco, 3, didici, learn; (cf. cogiiosco, 51) 
 
 magis, 392, rather 
 
 contendo*, 254, struggle {for); hasten C, V 
 
 dolus, (contrast dolor, 331), trick (ery) 
 
 insidiae, arum, ambush, ambuscade ; plots 
 820 nitor, 3, nisus or nixus sum, rest (on), depend (upon) ; advance, 
 strive; (w. abl. of means) 
 
 quare*, ''because of which, (what) thing," wherefore, why? C, V 
 
 committo, (niitto, 118), join (battle, usually); entrust, commit; 
 bring about (+ ut) ; (cf. mando, 758) 
 
 consisto, (de- 638, but no part, stem), (contrast constituo, 352), 
 take a stand, halt ; settle, rest 
 
 interneci5, (complete) slaughter, annihilation 
 825 prodo, (tra- 195, ab- 761 ; 65), "give forth," transmit, betray 
 
 Chapter 14 
 
 is, ea, id, 6, this 
 
 minus*, 146, as subst., less 
 
 dubitatio, hesitation, (doubt) C 
 
 commemoro, 1, (memoria, 573), mention 
 B30 eo — quo, in that degree — in which, the — the, (each of the cor- 
 relatives standing w. a comparative) 
 
 graviter, (gravis, heavy), heavily, violently, severely, with vexation 
 
 meritum, (mereo, 710), desert(s) 
 
 accido, 3, di, (cado, fall), befall, happen 
 
 aliqui, qua, quod, some, any; (cf. qui, 3) 
 835 aliquis, qua, quid, any one, anything ; some one, something; (of, 
 quis, 2, lillus, 565) 
 
 iniuria*, 585, damage, injustice, wrong C, V 
 
 conscius, a, um, (scio, 178), conscious, aware V 
 
 cave5, 2, cavi, cautus, make (one's) self safe (without reflexive) ; 
 avoid C 
 
 decipio*, (sus- 376, ac- 394, re- 499; 42), mislead V 
 840 neque — neque*, 130, neither — nor C, V 
 
 committo^, S22, join; entrust, commit; bring aboui 
 
 25 
 
CAESAR U. B. G. 
 
 intellego^, 669, perceive 
 
 timeo*, 2, mui, /ear, be afraid (of) C, V 
 
 puto^, 580, think 
 845 quod, (i, 172), before si, hut 
 
 vetus^, 804, old, long-standing ; former 
 
 contumelia, mistreatment 
 
 obliviscor, 3, litus s\xm, forget (w. gen. ; cf. reminiscor, 803) C, V 
 
 num, sign of question, implying negative answer ; translate by 
 stating negative and then asking question : " I am not . . ., 
 ami?" C, V 
 850 etiam^, 266, 7noreover, even 
 
 recens, ceniis, fresh, late 
 
 invitus^, 613, unwilling 
 
 per, 148, hy (means of) ; (by, in swearing) 
 
 tempto (tento), 1, ti^y, (make an) attempt (upon) 
 855 Ambarri^, 719 
 
 vexo, 1, molest 
 
 depono, (153, dis- 609), lay aside, put away 
 
 victoria*, (vinco, 205), victory C, V 
 
 tarn*, 191, so C, V 
 860 insolenter, immoderately, arrogantly C 
 
 gl5rior, 1, (gloria, 336), boast 
 
 diii, diiitius, dintissime, (for a) long (time) 
 
 impiine, (poena, 427), without punishment, with impunity V 
 
 infero, 327, without dat. of person, inflict 
 865 (ad)miror, 1, wonder (at), admire, (not constructed with ut) 
 
 c,v 
 
 e5dem2, 441, to the same place (or end) 
 
 consuesco, 3, evi, etus, become accustomed; perf., have become 
 accustomed; hence, be accustomed, be wont 
 
 enim, conj.,/t)r; (cf. nam, 125) 
 
 quo^, 612, in order that 
 870 graviter^, 831, heavily, violently, severely, (loith vexation) 
 
 commutatio, (muto, change), change 
 
 doleo, 2, lui, (dolor, 331), grieve 
 
 scelus, leris, n., crime; (cf. maleficium, 566) C, V 
 
 ulciscor^, 780, avenge 
 875 secundus, a, um, (sequor, 181), second; prosperous, favorable 
 
 interdum, (contrast interea, 596, interdiu, 630), sometimes 
 
 26 
 
BOOK I 
 
 res, IT ^, fortune, {property) 
 
 diuturnus, a, um, (diu, 862), long-continued C 
 
 impunitas, (impune, 863), exemption from punishment, impunity 
 880 conced5-, 579, yield, grant 
 
 tamen^, 587, nevertheless, yet 
 
 obses^, 660, hostage 
 
 polliceor, 2, pollicitus sum, promise 
 
 intellego^ 669, perceive 
 885 infero'^, 327, bring in, bring against or upon 
 
 item^, 386, likeidse 
 
 satisfacio, 3, feci, factums, (satis, 177 + facio), (w. dat. of per- 
 son), satisfy, make reparation (de, 247, /or) 
 
 maior*, 814, ancestor C 
 
 instituo, (con- 352 ; 731; institutum, 221), train, arrange {for), 
 start 
 890 cSnsuesco^, 867, become accustomed : be accustomed, be icont 
 
 testis, is, c, witness 
 
 responsum*, (respondeo, 590), 7^eply C, V 
 
 discedo, (parts like inter- 589; prae- 251, con- syg), depaii, with- 
 draw 
 
 Chapter 15 
 
 posterns, rior, tremus or tumus, (post, 157), following ; latter, rear; 
 latest, last 
 895 praemitto, (118, com- 822; prae, 251), send ahead 
 
 cupide, (cupiditas, 297, cupidus, 330), eagerly 
 
 novissimus, 137, "newest," last, rear 
 
 agmen, minis, n., column (of an army marching) 
 
 insequor, (181, con- 786, per- Soi), pursue 
 900 alienus, a, um, (alius, 214), another's, unfavorable, foreign 
 
 committo^, 822,yc>m; entrust, commit ; bring about « 
 
 pauci, ae, a, (perpauci, 5ii),/ez(; 
 
 de, 61, 247, 752, after words of number, of 
 
 cado, 3, cecidi, casurus, (ac- 833; casus, 769), fall {in battle) 
 905 toll52, 478, raise, lift up : take {away) 
 
 quingenti*, ae, a, D = 500 
 
 tantus*, 192, so great, so much C, V 
 
 propello, 3, puli, ulsus, (577, re- 636), " drive forth," dinve off 
 
 audacter*, adv., (audax, bold), boldly 
 
 27 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 910 subsisto, (parts like con- 823 ; de- 638) , make a stand V 
 
 non numquam^, 629, sometimes 
 
 lacesso, 3, sivi (sii), situs, harass 
 
 satis*, 177, enough C, V 
 
 habe5, 92, hold, consider 
 915 praesens, entis, (being) present 
 
 in praesentia (temj>ora, 193), /or the present 
 
 praesentia (noun), the present, presence C 
 
 rapina, plundering (translate plu. same) C 
 
 -pahuldiiiOj foi^aging (expedition) ; i^lu., foraging 
 920 populatio, (populor, 705), ravaging (plu. same) 
 
 circiter, adv., about 
 
 quindecim*, XV = 15 
 
 amplius, (neuter subst., originally comparative adj.), more 
 
 quini, ae, a, (quinque, is), Jive (each) V 
 925 seni, ae, a, (sex, 16), six (each) V 
 
 inter'sum, (10, pos- 156, ab- 232), intervene ; impers., be to the 
 interest (of, gen.); have apart in (+ dat.) 
 
 Chapter 16 
 
 interim, (interea, 596), meanwhile ; (contrast interdum, 876) 
 
 cotidie, adv., (cotidianus, 253), daily 
 
 poUiceor^, 883, promise 
 930 piiblice, officially 
 
 flagito, 1, demand C, V 
 
 frigus, goris, n., cold (plu. same) C, V 
 
 sub (189) septentrionibus (270), " under the great dipper,'' in the 
 north 
 
 ut^, 455, as ; when 
 935 ante(a)^ 385, previously 
 
 pono, 153, perf. pass., " have been placed " = be situated 
 
 non modo, not only, = non solum, 777 
 
 maturus, a, um, (maturo, 548), ripe; early 
 
 ne quidem, (cf. ne, 810), not even 
 940 pabulum, (pabulatio, gig), fodder 
 
 copia, 56, supply 
 
 suppet52, 361, be supplied, be at hand C 
 
 autem^, 335, but, however, moreover 
 
 Arar*, 736, the Saone 
 
 28 
 
BOOK I 
 
 945 subveho, 3, vexi, vectus, carry up, bring up V 
 
 propterea^, 227, on account of this C 
 
 averto, 3, ti, rsus, (revertor, 595), turn away, turn aside 
 
 discedo^, 893, depart, icithdraw 
 
 n51o*, 133, be unwilling, not wish C 
 950 ex, 69, 313, 423, after 
 
 duc5, 67, 369, prolong, put off 
 
 confero, ferre, contuli, collatus, (80), gather (sometimes reflex.) ; 
 compare ; attribute ; defer 
 
 comporto, (im- 239; 475), "carry together," collect-, convey 
 
 adsum, esse, affui, futunis, (10, ab- 232, inter'- 926), be near, be 
 present 
 955 diu2, 862, (/or a) long (time) 
 
 intellego*, 669, perceive C 
 
 insto, 1, stiti, staturus, (prae- 305), ajoproach, impend 
 
 metior, 4, mensus sum, measure, deal out 
 
 oportef-^, 428, be fitting, be necessary 
 960 convoco, (voco, 208), call together 
 
 c5pia, 56, 941, number 
 
 in, 380, among 
 
 Liscus*, Liscus 
 
 praesum, esse, fui, (praesens, 915, is part.; prae, 251; adsum, 
 etc., 954), be in charge of 
 965 vergobretus, ver'-go-bret 
 
 creo, 1, elect 
 
 annuus, a, um, (annus, 31), yearly; as if adv. V • 
 
 vita, life 
 
 nex, necis, f., (internecio, 824), death (not by natural cause) ; 
 (cf. mors, 458) C, V 
 970 in^, 734, among 
 
 potestasf, 158, power 
 
 graviter^, 831, heavily, violently, severely, (ivith vexation) 
 
 acciis5, 1, arraign 
 
 emo, (CO- 359), buy 
 975 sumo^. 592, take, exact, assume 
 
 necessarius, a, um, (noun, 720), urgent 
 
 propincus, nqua, ncum, gen., nqui, (prope, 167), near 
 
 sublevo, 1, lift; assist; (cf. tollo, 478) 
 
 praesertim, especially 
 
 29 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 980 ex, IN, like 423 
 
 preces, um, f., (in sing, also abl., ace, dsit.), prayers 
 etiam^, 266, moreover, even 
 destituo, (con- 352, in- 889 ; 731), abandon 
 queror, 3, questus sum, complain (of) 
 
 Chapter 17 
 
 985 turn, then 
 
 demum, adv., at last 
 
 ante(a)*, 385, previously C, V 
 
 taceo, 2, cui, citus, be silent (about) 
 
 propono, (153, dis- 609, de- 857), set before (4- dat.), set forth; 
 disclose ; present 
 990 apud^, 288, before, at the house of; among ; at, near, by 
 
 plebs^, 393, populace 
 
 multum^, 404, much 
 
 valeo, 2, lui, liturus, be strong 
 
 plurimum valeo, be very strong ; (cf . plurimum possum, 405) 
 995 privatim, in a private capacity ; unofficially 
 
 plus possum, (cf. 405), be more powerful 
 
 seditiosus, a, um, mutinous 
 
 improbus, a, um, base C, V 
 
 deterreo, 2, rui, ritus, intimidate ; prevent 
 1000 confero^, 952, gather; compare; attribute; defer 
 
 [praesto, 305, w. ace. of thSxig, furnishl 
 
 debeo^, 718, owe, ought; (perf. part., due) 
 
 praesto^, 305, he better 
 
 principatus*, 390, leadership 
 1005 imperium^, 307, government ; command 
 
 perfero*, (80, dif- 223, in- 327, ef- 485, con- 952), bear, endure C, V 
 
 [praefero, (80, per-, etc., 1006), carry before ; place before ; prefer'] 
 
 dubito, 1, (dubitatio, 828), hesitate, doubt 
 
 quin^, 403, (but) that 
 1010 supero, 1, (superus, 692), surpass; overcome; survive; (cf. prae- 
 cedo, 251, praesto, 305, vinco, 205) 
 
 una^, 491, along, together 
 
 libertas*, (liberi, 'ji^), freedom 
 
 eripio^, 444, rescue, take away 
 
 enuntio^, 420, disclose 
 
 30 
 
BOOK I 
 
 1015 co-erceo, 2, cui, citus, (arceo, keep off), restrain; (cf. contineo, 
 262) C, V 
 
 quin, adv., (403), nay ; verily 
 
 etiam^, 266, moreover, even 
 
 necessarius^, 976, urgent 
 
 [necessario, adv., unavoidably^ 
 1020 quantus, a, um, how much, hoiu great; as (w. tantus, 192); neut. 
 sometimes subst. 
 
 quam (170, 358) diu (862), as long as C 
 
 taceo^, 988, be silent (about) C, V , ■ 
 
 Chapter 18 
 
 designo, 1, indicate C, V 
 
 sentio, 4, sensi, sensus, feel ; perceive ; (cf. intellego, 669) 
 1025 praesens*, 915, 964, (being) present C, V 
 
 iacto, 1, toss ; discuss 
 
 concilium*, (contrast consilium, 54, but the one is sometimes 
 used for the other), council V 
 
 dimitto, (118, com- 822, prae- 895 ; dis, 211), send away, send out; 
 dismiss ; (let go, let pass) 
 
 retineo, (194, per- 238, ob- 258, con- 262), keep (back) 
 1030 quaero, 3, quaesivi (ii), situs, (contrast queror, 984), ask 
 (about), seek out; (cf. peto, 152, rogo, 569) 
 
 solus*, a, um, gen., ius, (solum, 777), alone; (cf. iinus, 11) 
 
 conventus, 4, (convenio, 538, adventus, 557), assembly, (court) 
 
 libere, (liberi, 714, libertas, 1012)^ freely, boldly C 
 
 secreto, secretly 
 1035 reperio, 4, repperi, repertus, discover 
 
 verus, a, um, true, (right) 
 
 verum, truth, fact 
 
 superusf, 692, above; higher; highest, greatest, (the top of) 
 
 audacia*, (audacter, 909), boldness C 
 1040 apudf, 288, before, at the house of; among ; at, near, by 
 
 plebs^, 393, populace C 
 
 liberalitas*, (libere, 1033), generosity C 
 
 gratia*, f^i, favor, popularity ; gratitude, thanks C, V 
 
 cupidus^, 330, eager, desirous, fond (+ gen.) C 
 1045 complures^, 625, (a good) many 
 
 portorium, (porto, 475), (customs) duties 
 
 31 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 vectigal, alls, n., (snb-veho, 945), revenue, tax 
 pretium, price 
 
 redimo, (co- 359 ; 974), l)uy hack, redeem; buy up; procure 
 1050 liceor, 2, citus sum, (contrast licet, syi), bid 
 contra, adv., opposite, in opposition 
 audeo, 2, ausus sum, (contrast audio, 36 ; cf . audacter, 909, 
 
 audacia, 1039), dare 
 nemo, ace. neminem, dat. -i, gen. and abl. supplied from nullus, 
 
 568, (ne, 810 + homo, 94), no one 
 res (877) familiaris, (familia, 43$) , private property C 
 1055 augeo, 2, auxi, auctus, (auxilia, 39), increase 
 
 facultas^, 583, opportunity ; ability ; {supply ; plu., means, 
 
 resources) 
 largior, 4, largitus sum, bribe C 
 sumptus, 4, (sumo, 592), expense C 
 semper, always 
 1060 alo, 3, alui, al(i)tus, nourish, clierisJi, support 
 solum — sed etiam^, 777, only — but also C 
 finitimus*, a, um, (noun, 326), neighboring C, V 
 largiter, abundantly 
 
 potentia*, (possum, 1^6), power (= potestas, 158); (cf . vis, 207, 
 imperium, 307) V 
 1065 causa, abl. of 45, for the sake (of) 
 
 mater*, tris, (matrimonium, 396), mother C, V 
 in^, 380, among, in the land of 
 Bituriges, um, Bit-iir-i'-ges 
 illic, there {~ ibi, 680) V 
 1070 potens*, 415, powerful C, V 
 
 colloco, 1, (locus, 109), place; settle (upon, dat. of person), 
 
 marry (to, dat. of person) ; (cf. pono, 153, statuo, 731) 
 uxor, oris, wife 
 soror*, oris, sister C, V 
 
 soror ex matre, half-sister on (one's) mother's side 
 1075 propincus, 977, as subst., kinsman; (cf. consanguineus, 721, 
 necessarius, 720) 
 propinqua, female relative 
 
 nubo, 3, niipsi, nuptus, marry (on bride's part) ; (cf . in matri- 
 monium ducb, 650, on groom's part ; colloco, 1071, or in 
 matrimonium do, Chapter 3, on guardian's part) 
 
 32 
 
BOOK I 
 
 faveo, 2, favi, fautum., favor (w. dat.) C, V 
 
 cupio, 3, cupivi(ii), itus, (cupiditas, 297, cupidus, 330), desire 
 (w. inf. or ut ; cf . volo, 209) ; wish well (to, dat.) 
 1080 affinitas, (finitimi, 326), relationship (by marriage) 
 
 odi, odisse, (perf. form, pres. meaning), hate 
 
 etiam-|-, 266, moreover, even C, V 
 
 nomen, 134, account C, V 
 
 deminuo, 3, ui, utus, (parve, etc., 233), lessen; take away (from} 
 1085 anticus, iqua, icum, gen., iqui, (ante, 32, 385), old, ancient, for- 
 mer ; (antonym, novus, 137; cf. vetus, 804, pristinus, 806) 
 
 honor* (honos), honor C, V 
 
 restituo, (con- 352, in- 889, de- 983; 731), restore, (renew) 
 
 accido*, 833, befall, happen 
 
 imperium*, 307, government, command C, V 
 1090 non modo — sed etiam^, 777, 937, not only — but also 
 
 despero*, (spero, 418, spes, 188), lose hope, despair of C 
 
 reperio^, 1035, discover 
 
 quaero^, 1030, ask (about), seek out 
 
 equester*, tris, tre, (eques, 71, equitatus, 72, ecus, 73), cavalry V 
 1095 adversus, a, um, (from adverto, turn to; cf. a- 947, re- 595), 
 opposite ; unsuccessful 
 
 pauci*, go2, few C, V 
 
 initium^, 259, beginning 
 
 praesum^, 964, be in charge of 
 
 perterreo, (de- 999), (thoroughly) frighten 
 
 Chapter 19 
 
 1100 cognosc52, 51, learn, find out; perf., know; (cf. intellego, 669, 
 sentio, 1024, reperio, 1035) 
 
 accedo, (parts as inter- 589; dis- 893; prae- 251, con- 579), 
 approach ; be added 
 
 obses*, 660, hostage 
 
 curo^, 788, care for, arrange 
 
 non modo — sed etiam^ 777, 937, not only — but also 
 1105 iniussu, (as if ith decl. abl.; cf. iubeo, 104), icithout (one's) com- 
 mand C 
 
 insciens, entis, (negative of pres. part, of scio, 178; cf. also 
 conscius, 837), not knowing it 
 
 accuse^, 973, arraign C 
 
 D 33 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 arbitror^, 339, think 
 
 animadverto, (animus, 30; averto, 947, re- 595; adversus, 1095), 
 ''turn the mind to," notice; w. in (+ ace), punish 
 1110 repugno, (169, op- 498, ex- 717), make resistance ; tend to counter- 
 act (yf. dat.) 
 
 studium, (studeo, 653), eagerness; zeal, devotion; {study) 
 
 voluntas^, 570, wish, (good) will, (consent) 
 
 egregius, a, um, distinguished, excellent 
 
 fides, 410, good faith, loyalty 
 1115 iustitia*, (ius, 411, indicium, 434, iiidico, y/[2), fairness C, V 
 
 temperantia, (tempero, 584), moderation C 
 
 cognosce^, 51, learn, find out; perf., know 
 
 supplicium, punishment ; (cf . poena, 427) 
 
 animus, 30, feelings 
 1120 offendo, (de- 706), displease, hurt C 
 
 vereor, 2, veritus sum, fear ; (stand in awe of) ; (cf . timeo, 843) 
 
 prius quam*, 161, before C, V 
 
 quisquam, quodquam, adj., any; (cf . qui, 3, aliqui, 834, iillus, 565) 
 
 quisquam, quidquam or quicquam, subst., any one, anything ; (cf. 
 quis, 2, aliquis, 835, iillus, 565) 
 1125 voco*, 208, call C, V 
 
 cotidianus'^, 253, daily 
 
 interpres, etis, c, interpreter; (agent) V 
 
 removeo*, (122, per- 351, com- 790), remove C, V 
 
 Gaius, (abbreviated C), Gaius (Ga'-yus) [praenDmen] 
 1130 Valerius*, Val-e^-ri-us [nomen] C 
 
 Troucillus, Troii-9ir-lus [cognomen] 
 
 [Procillus, Pro-9ir-lus] 
 
 familiaris, is, m., (adj., 1054, familia, 43s), personal friend, inti- 
 mate friend ; (cf . amicus, 29) 
 
 colloquor, 3, lociitus sum, confer 
 1135 simul, adv., at the same time 
 
 commonefacio, (79; moneo, 119), impress upon (one) 
 
 ostendo^ 620, show 
 
 separatim, (related to paro, 355), separately 
 
 quisque'-^, 484, each 
 1140 hortor*, 1, urge, exhort, encourage C, V 
 
 offensio, (offendo, 1120), displeasure, wounding C 
 
 animus^, 1 1 1 9, feelings 
 
 34 
 
BOOK I 
 
 vel — veP, 525, either — or 
 causa^, 424, case, cause 
 1145 cognosce^, 51, investigate 
 
 statuo'^, T^i, place; deterinine, decide 
 
 Chapter 20 
 
 lacrima, tear 
 
 complector, 3, plexus sum, embrace C, V 
 
 obsecro, 1, implore, adjure ; (cf . rogo, 569, peto, 152) C 
 1150 gravisf, e, (graviter, 831), heavy ; serious 
 
 statuo^ 1 146 
 
 scio^, 178, know; (cf. cognosco, 51, intellego, 669, sentio, 1024) 
 
 verum*, 1037, truth, fact C, V 
 
 nee, variety of neque, 129, nor, and not 
 1155 quisquam^, 1124, any one, anything 
 
 multum*, 404, much C, V 
 
 dolor^, 331, grief 
 
 capio, 42, 260, experience, suffer 
 
 minimum = minime, 233, least 
 1160 minimum possum, "be least powerful," Aave very little power; 
 (cf. plurimum possum, 405) 
 
 adulescentia, youth(fulness) C 
 
 cresco, 3, crevi, cretus, grow, rise, increase C, V 
 
 gen. opis, ace. opem, (nom., dat. sing, wanting), f., ability; aid ; 
 plu., wealth, resources ; (cf. facultates, 583, copiae, 56, 941) 
 
 nervus, sinew, power, (Jboicstring) C, V 
 1165 non solum* — sed, 777, not only — but C 
 
 ad3, 365, /or 
 
 minuo, (de- 1084), trans, and intrans., lessen 
 
 paene^, 711, almost 
 
 pernicies, ei, f., (nex, 969, internecio, 824), destruction 
 1170 tamen^, 587, nevertheless, yet 
 
 amor, (amicus, 29), love C, V 
 
 fraternus, a, um, (f rater, 86), of {one' s^ brother (s) 
 
 existimatio, (existimo, 76), opinion 
 
 vulgus (vol-), i, N., (ace. in um also occurs), common people, 
 (common soldiers) 
 1175 commoveo^, 790, arouse, influence 
 
 apud, 288, with 
 
 35 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 nemo*, 1053, no one C, V 
 
 voluntas*, 570, wish, {good) icill ; consent 
 
 animus^, 1 1 1 9, /ee//n^6- 
 1180 averto-^, 947, turn away^ turn aside 
 
 verbum, word 
 
 fleo, 2, flevi, fletus, z^'eep 
 
 dextra, right hand C, V 
 
 prendo (prehendo), 3, di, ensus, seize, grasp V 
 1185 consolor, 1, comfort C 
 
 rogo^, 569? «^*^ 
 
 oro, 1, (oratio, 408), entreat, asJc ; (cf. peto, 152, rogo, 569, obse* 
 cro, 1 149; quaero, 1030) 
 
 tantum, (tantus, 192, as subst.), so much; gen., tanti, of so much 
 
 WORTH 
 
 apud^, 1 176, with 
 1190 ostendo^, 620, show 
 
 res publicaf, rei publicae, (174, 778), republic, commonwealth 
 
 dolor^, 331, grief C, V 
 
 preces^, 981, prayers C, V 
 
 condono, 1, sacrifice, pardon on account of (dat.) 
 1195 adhibeo, (pro- 165, 92), add ; have present ; invite; employ, exercise 
 
 reprehendo, 3, di, hensus, (prendo, 1184), Uame C 
 
 queror^, 984, complain (of) 
 
 propono^, 989, set before, set forth ; disclose ; present 
 
 in, 340, in (w. ace.) 
 1200 relicus, 249, w. tempus, to come, future 
 
 vito, 1, avoid 
 
 praeterita, orum, (praetereo = praeter, 474, beyond + eo, 70), past 
 things, the past C 
 
 custos, odis, c, guard; (cf. praesidium, 608) 
 
 ago^, 27, lead, drive ; do ; plead, treat 
 1205 loquor, (col- 1134), speak; (cf. dico, 63) 
 
 scio*, 178, know C, V 
 
 Chapter 21 
 
 explorator*, 746, scout 
 
 sub, 189, w, mountain, etc. : ace, up to (the foot of); abl., at the 
 
 foot of 
 consido, 3, sedi (sidi), sessurus, sit together ; settle ; encamp 
 
 36 
 
BOOK I 
 
 1210 qualis, e, interrog., of what sort, what C, V 
 
 naturaf, 311, nature 
 
 circuitus, 4, (circum, 47, + eo, 70), roundabout course ; circuit 
 
 ascensus, 4, ascent 
 
 cognosce*, 51, 1 145, learn, find out; perf., know ; (investigate) 
 1215 def, 752, in, during ; (also 61, 247) 
 
 'praetor, praetor C 
 
 pro (162) praetore, icith a praetor's powers 
 
 iugum^, 578, yoke, ridge (of hills) 
 
 ascendo, 3, di, ensus, (noun, 1213), climh to, climb up 
 1220 ostendo*, 620, show C, V 
 
 Publius*, (abbrev. P.), Pub'-li-us [praenomen] C 
 
 Considius*, C6n-sid'-i-iis 
 
 res (174) militaris*, (miles, 117; res familiaris, 1054, res 
 publica, 1 191), military science C 
 
 peritus, a, um, skilled (in), experienced (in), (w. gen.) 
 1225 habeof, 914, hold, consider 
 
 Sulla, ae, m., Siil'-la C 
 
 post(ea), adv., (post, 157, posterns, 894; for formation cf. 
 interea, 596, propterea, 227), afterward 
 
 Crassus*, Cras'-sus C 
 
 praemitto*, 895, send ahead C, V 
 
 Chapter 22 
 
 1230 lux*, liicis, f., light C, V 
 
 prima (159) luce*, " by first light," at daybreak 
 
 absum*, 232, be distant, be off ; be lacking C, V 
 
 ut^ 455? w. indie, as or when 
 
 postea'^, 1227 
 1235 captivus*, (capio, ^2), prisoner 
 
 comperio, (re- 1035), ascertain; (cf. cognosco, 51, disco, 815) 
 
 admitto, (118, com- 822, prae- 895, di- 1028), admit, let in; let 
 go {at full speed) ; {permit, commit) 
 
 accurro, 3, curri (cucurri), cursum (est), run up (to) 
 
 Gallicus*, a, um, (Gallia, 88, Gallus, 219), Gallic C 
 1240 insigne, is, n., (adj., 771), distinctive sign, badge; signal; uniform 
 
 collis, is, m., hill; (cf. mons, 120) 
 
 subduco, (67, ad- 298, con- 442, per- 606, e- 686, tra- 704, ab- 716), 
 draw up (ships) ; withdraw 
 
 37 
 
CAESAK D. B. G. 
 
 acies, ei, f., edge (of a weapon), keenness; battle line; {pitched , 
 
 battle^ ; (cf . agmen, 898) 1 
 
 instruo, 3, uxi, uctus, arrange ; equip 
 1245 utf, 455, w. indie, as, when 
 
 praecipio, (sus- 376, ac- 394, re- 499, de- 839, 42), direct, (antici- 
 pate) C, V 
 committor, 822, join (battle) ; entrust ; commit ; bring about ( + ut) 
 nisi*, 132, unless C, V 
 
 prope, prep. w. ace. and adv., (167; propincus, 977), near(ly) 
 1250 undique*, 310, on all sides ; (from all sides) C, V 
 
 impetus, 4, (peto, 152), attack, assault; energy, violence 
 fio*, 321, be made, become, happen C, V 
 exspecto*, 77, await C, V 
 
 abstineo, (per- 238, ob- 258, con- 262, re- 1029; 194), refrain, 
 (restrain) V 
 1255 mult5 (123) die (64), " in much day," late in the day ; (cf. prima 
 luce, 1 231) 
 demqvie,f nally 
 
 timor*, (timeo, 843), /ear C, V 
 perterreo*, 1099, (thoroughly) frighten C 
 
 consuesco^, 867, become accustomed; perf., be accustomed, be 
 wont 
 1260 inter vallum*, (inter, 99), interval, distance C, V 
 
 Chapter 23 
 
 postridie, adv., (posterns, 894, dies, 64), on the morrow 
 omnin5^, 502, altogether, at all 
 biduum, (biennium, 367; bis, twice), two days 
 super'sum, (10, pos- 156, ab- 232, inter'- 926, ad- 954, prae- 964), 
 be left, remain ; survive 
 1265 metior^, 958, measure, deal out 
 
 oportet*, 428, be fitting, be necessary C 
 
 Bibracte*, is, n., abl. e or i, Bi-brac'-te 
 
 copiosus, a, um, (copia, 56), "full of abundance," wealthy, rich; 
 
 (cf. dis, 291) C 
 amplius*, 923, more C ■ 
 1270 duodeviginti*, indecL, " two from 20 " = XYIII = 18 
 
 res (174) frumentaria (673), grain (surPLY); (cf. copia, 941); 
 (cf. res familiaris, 1054, res militaris, 1223) 
 
 38 
 
BOOK I 
 
 prospicio, (de- 813), look forth ; descry, foresee ; provide {for), 
 ( + dat. or ut clause) C, V 
 
 averto*, 947, turn away, turn aside V 
 
 per^, 853, hy {means of) ; by (in swearing) 
 1275 fugitivus, (fuga, 725), runaway slave C 
 
 Aemilius, ^e-mil'-i-us C 
 
 decurio, onis, (decern, 20), decurion (having charge of 10 cav- 
 alrymen) 
 
 seu — sive^, 768, whether — or 
 
 discedo*, 893, depart, withdraw C, V 
 1280 pridie, adv., on the day before (sometimes + gen.) ; (cf. postri- 
 die, 1261) 
 
 committo*, S22, join (battle) ; entrust, commit; bring about (+ ut) 
 C,V 
 
 res frumentaria^, 1271 
 
 intercludo, 3, clusi, sus, (claudo, shut), shut off 
 
 confid5, 3, fisus sum, (fides, 410), believe, trust (in), (+ dat. or 
 inf.); rely (on), (+ dat. or abl.) 
 1285 (com)miito, 1, change; (exchange) 
 
 converto, (a- 947, animad- 1109, re- 595), tuim (about), alter 
 
 a, 267, on, in 
 
 novus^, 897, superlative, last, rear 
 
 agmen*, 898, column (of an army marching) 
 1290 insequor^, 899, pursue 
 
 lacesso^, 912, harass 
 
 Chapter 24 
 
 postquam, conj., (post, prep., 157, adv., 1227), after 
 adverto, (perf. part., adversus, 1095; a- 947, animad- 1109, con-, 
 1286, re- 595), turn to (w. animum and 2d ace); cf. 
 animadverto, 1109) V 
 [animadverto^, 1109? notice; w. in + ^cc, punish^ 
 1295 collis2, 1241, hill 
 
 subduco^, 1242, draw up (ships) ; withdraw 
 sustineo, (per- 238, abs-, etc., 1254), hold (up); endure; with- 
 stand 
 impetus*, 1251, attack, assault; energy, violence C, V 
 interim*, 927, rneanwhile C 
 1300 medius, a, um, (in) the middle (of), (in) the midst (of) 
 
 39 
 
CAESAE D. B. G. 
 
 triplex*, plicis, (tres, 13), triple V 
 
 acies^, 1243, (edge^ keenness) ; battle line; (pitched battle) 
 
 instruo^, 1244, arrange ; equip 
 
 veteranus, a, um, (vetus, 804), veteran 
 1305 [ita (loi) uti (455), just as'] 
 
 [supra, adv., (superus, 692), above; before'] 
 
 iugum*, 578, yoke ; ridge (of hills) V 
 
 citerior*, 696, nearer 
 
 proxime, adv., (adj., 167), last 
 1310 conscribo*, 681, enlist C 
 
 C0II0C52, loyi, place ; settle; marry (to, dat.) 
 
 compleo, 2, plevi, etus, Jill^ cover 
 
 sarcinae, arum, soldiers' packs 
 
 confero*, 952, gather (sometimes reflex.); compare; attribute; 
 defer C, V 
 1315 consisto^, 823, take a stand, halt; settle, rest 
 
 miinio^, 611, fortify 
 
 impedimentum, (impedio^ 754), hindrance ; plu., baggage 
 
 confertus, a, um, (part, of confercio), dense, crowded together; 
 {stuffed) 
 
 reicio, (de- 621), throw back, drive back; (reject) 
 1320 phalanx*, ngis, f., (Greek ace, nga ; plu., ngdis) , phalanx V 
 
 sub^, 1208, ace, up to (the foot of); abl., at the foot of 
 
 succedo, (inter- 589, prae- 251, con- 579, dis- 893, ac- iioi), (go 
 under); approach ; (stand next); succeed 
 
 Chapter 25 
 
 primum*, adv., (adj., 159, priusquam, 161, princeps, 563), first 
 
 C,V 
 deinde, then, next ; (contrast denique, 1256) 
 1325 conspectus*, 712, sight C, V 
 aequo, 1, (make) equal V 
 tollo^, 478, raise, lift up ; take (away) 
 cohortor*, (hortor, 1140), urge, exhort, encourage 
 pilum, javelin 
 1330 perfringo, 3, fregi, fractus, (per, 148, + frango, break), break 
 
 through C 
 disicio, (de- 621, re- 1319; dis*, 211, apart [C, V]), throw apart, 
 
 scatter 
 
 40 
 
BOOK I 
 
 gladius*, go, sword C 
 
 destringo, (ob- 657), unbind, unsheathe C 
 
 ad^, 365,/or 
 1335 pugna*, (pugno, 169), Jight, hattle ; (cf. proelium, 163) C, V 
 
 impedimentuin^, 1317, hmdrance ; plu., baggage 
 
 plures, 123, ''more than one/' several ; (cf. com- 625) 
 
 scutunij shield 
 
 ictus, 4, (disicio, etc., 133 1), blow V 
 1340 tTa.nsfigOy 3y iixi, iixns, (figo, fasten), pierce thi'ough V 
 
 coUigo, (de- 374, Intel- 669), gather together, fasten together; (cf. 
 comporto, 953, confero, 952, cogo, 52, conduce, 442) 
 
 f errum, iron ; (iron point, shaft, blade ; sword) C, V 
 
 inflecto, 3, exi, exus, bend 
 
 evello, 3, li, vulsus, pull out 
 1345 sinistra, left hand ; (cf. dextra, 1183) V 
 
 commode, conveniently, easily 
 
 diu^, 862, (for a) long (time) 
 
 iacto^, 1026, toss ; discuss C, V 
 
 bracchium, (fore) arm 
 1350 praeopto, 1, (praef, 251, before), prefer ; (cf. malo, 112) 
 
 manus*, 114, hand; band 
 
 emitto, (118, com- 822, prae- 895, di- 1028, ad- 1237), send forth, 
 discharge (weapons); let go, let fall 
 
 nudus, a, um, bare, unprotected C, V 
 
 corpus*, 58, body C, V 
 1355 tandem, (contrast tamen, 587), at length, (cf. denique, 1256); 
 in questions and commands, pray 
 
 vulnus, neris, n., wound 
 
 defessus, a, um, weary, exhausted 
 
 refero, ferre, rettuli, relatus, (80, dif- 223, in- 327, ef- 485, con 
 952, per- 1006, prae- 1007), bring back, return, report 
 
 pedem (151) refero, retreat 
 1360 [subsum, esse, (10, super'-, etc., 1264), be near; be off} 
 
 circiter*, 921, about 
 
 [spatium^, 588, space (sometimes, of time)] 
 
 e5, the?'e, to that place ; there, in that place 
 
 me recipio^, 726, betake (one's) self, retreat 
 1365 succedo^, 1322, (go under); approach; (stand next), succeed 
 
 claud5, 3, clausi, sus, (inter- 1283), close, shut (in) 
 
 41 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 novissimus*, 897, last, rear C, V 
 
 praesidium^, 608, garrison, guard, {protection) 
 
 ex% 313, on; (cf. 69, 423, 950) 
 1370 ab, 2^, from, hy ; 267, on the side of; 1287, on, in 
 
 latus*, 106, side ; flank Q, V 
 
 apertus, a, um, open, unprotected ; (cf. nudus, 1353, patens, 348) 
 
 aggredior^, 756, attack 
 
 circumvenio, (201, but circum- has perf. part., con- 538, per- 553), 
 surround ; betray 
 1375 conspicor, 1, (cf. despicio, 813, pro- 1272, specto, 275, ex- 77), 
 observe 
 
 rursus, adv., (reverter, 595), again 
 
 insto^, 957, approach, impend 
 
 redintegro, 1, rejiew 
 
 converto^, 1286, turn (about) ; (alter) 
 1380 slgmxm., signal ; standard ; (cf. insigne, 1240) 
 
 bipertito (bipartito), (bis, twice; pars, 145), in two divisions C 
 
 signa infero (327), charge 
 
 signa conversa infero, turn and charge 
 
 secundus^, 875, second ; prosperous, favorable 
 1385 acies^, 1243, (edge, keenness) ; battle line ; (pitched battle) 
 
 submoveo, (122, per- 351, com- 790, re- 1128), drive away, dislodge 
 
 resist5, (con- 823, sub- 910, de- 638), resist, withstand (+ dat.); 
 halt 
 
 sustineof, 1297, ^old (up) ; endure; withstand 
 
 [excipio, (sus- 376, ac- 394, re- 499, de- 839, prae- 1246, 42), take 
 up, capture ; receive ; meet} 
 
 Chapter 26 
 
 1390 anceps, cipitis, (caput, 43), double, doubtful C, V 
 
 acriter, acrius, acerrime, sharply, fiercely, etc. 
 
 alter (317) — alter, the one — the other; plu., the one party — the 
 other; (cf. alius — alius, 626) 
 
 me recipio*, 726, betake (one's)self, retreat, "recover (one's) self" 
 
 adj, 536, at; (or 25, to) 
 1395 impedimentumf, 1317, hindrance; plu., baggage 
 
 hora*, hour C, V 
 
 ad, 25, 365, 436, 536, until 
 
 vesper*, peri or ris, m., (no plu.), evening V 
 
 42 
 
BOOK I 
 
 multus, as in 1255, late in the 
 1400 nox*, 138, night C, V 
 
 vallum, rampart; (cf . murus, 124) 
 
 obicio, (de- 621, re- 1319, dis- 1331), throw in the way, throw up; 
 expose; oppose 
 
 teluni^, 635, (thrown) weapon 
 
 conici5, (ob-, etc., 1402), cast ; drive 
 1405 raeda (reda), (four-wheeled Gallic) ivagon 
 
 [rota, wheel] 
 
 matara, Celtic javelin ; (cf. pilum, 1329) 
 
 tragula, (barbed ?) dart, or lance hurled by a thong 
 
 subicio, (con-, etc., 1404), throw under, (place below, expose) ; 
 throw up (from beneath) 
 1410 vulnero*, 1, (viilnus, 1356), wound C 
 
 potior^, 308, get possession o/(+ abl.), become master (of, gen.) 
 
 ibi*, 680, there C, V 
 
 e, 69, 313, 423, 950, after numerals and indefinites, of 
 
 triginta*, XXX = 30 Y 
 1415 super'sum^, 1264, be left, remain; survive 
 
 continenter^, 245, continually 
 
 eo, 70, move on C, V 
 
 iter, 617, passage 
 
 intermitto, (118, com- 822, prae- 895, di- 1028, ad- 1237, e- 1352), 
 interrupt ; cease ; let pass 
 1420 Lingones*, um, (ace. plu. also as), Lin'-go-nes 
 
 vulnus*, 1356, wound C, V 
 
 sepultiira, burial 
 
 occido-, 576, slay 
 
 triduum, (biduum, 1263), three days 
 1425 moror*, 121, delay V 
 
 littera, letter 
 
 niintius*, (nuntio, 547), messenger; message C, V 
 
 neve, (cf. sive, 768; ne, 128), '• or lest," or 
 
 (ad)iuvo, 1, iuvi, iutus, help 
 1430 intermitto^, 14 19 
 
 Chapter 27 
 
 inopia, (opis, 1163), want; (antonym, copia, 56, 941) 
 deditio, (de-do), surrender 
 
 43 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 proicio, (de- 621, re- 1319, dis- 1331, ob- 1402, con- 1404, sub- 1409), 
 throic forward ; cast aside 
 
 suppliciter, (supplicium, 11 18), humbly V 
 1435 loquor^, 1205, speak 
 
 fleo^, 1 182, weep 
 
 tvLm.% 985, then 
 
 pareo, 2, rui, iturus, obey C, V 
 
 eo^, 1363, ther^e, to that place ; there, in that place 
 1440 postquam*, 1292, after V 
 
 obses*, 660, hostage C 
 
 perfugi5, 3, fugi, (fuga, 725, fugitivus, 1275), desert 
 
 posco, 3, poposci, demand ; (cf. flagito, 931, peto, 152, rogo, 569, 
 obsecro, 1149, oro, 1187) 
 
 conquiro, (quaero, 1030), seek for ; (cf. peto, 152) 
 1445 mttrmiito^, i^ig, interrupt, cease ; let pass 
 
 pagus^, 762, district 
 
 Verbigenus, Ver-big'-e-nus (a district) 
 
 sive — sive^, 768, ivhether — or 
 
 trado^, 195, give over, surrender 
 1450 supplicium^, iiiS, punishment 
 
 afficio^, 332, cause to, treat with, affect with; (pass. 4- abl., 
 experience, suffer) 
 
 salus, utis, f., safety 
 
 induco'2, 298, persuade, lead (to some act) ; bring (into, in) 
 
 dediticius, (deditio, 1432), surrendered man; (cf. captivus, 
 
 1235) 
 1455 occulto, 1, conceal; (cf. abdo, 761) C, V 
 omnino^, 502, altogether, at all 
 
 ignoro, 1, (cf. cognosco, 51), 7iot know; pass., be unknown C, V 
 prima (159) nocte (138), (cf. prima luce, 1231), at nightfall; 
 
 (cf. multa nocte, 1399, 1400) 
 egredior, (ag- 756), go forth, (disembark) 
 
 Chapter 28 
 
 1460 rescisco, (con- 459, a- 501), learn about; (cf. cognosco, 51, 
 
 reperio, 1035) 
 conquir52, 1444, seek for 
 reduco*, (67, ad-, in- 298, con- 442, per- 606, e- 686, tra- 704, ab- 
 
 716, sub- 1242), lead back, (bring or draw back) 
 
 44 
 
BOOK I 
 
 purgo, 1, (purus, clean, + ago, 27), pai^don, clear; (cf. condono, 
 
 1 194) 
 perfuga, ae, m., (verb, 1442, fuga, 725), deserter ; (cf. fugitivus, 
 
 1275) 
 1465 tradof, 195, give over, surrender 
 
 deditio^, 1432, surrender 
 
 unde, (cf. undique, 310; inde, 700), whence, from ivhicli, from 
 ichom 
 
 revertor^, 595, return 
 
 frux, ugis, f., usually plu., crops (properly other than frumentuni, 
 87, or fructus, 1470) V 
 1470 [fructus, 4, /rwiY (of trees)] C 
 
 amitto, (118, inter-, etc., 1419), lose 
 
 fames, is, f., hunger C, V 
 
 tolero, 1, endure; {support, satisfy); (cf. fero, 80, patior, 532, 
 sustineo, 1297) C 
 
 copia^, 941, supply 
 1475 facio, 79, 785, give 
 
 restituo"^, 1087, restore, (renew) 
 
 ratio, plan, planning ; account ; reason 
 
 vaco, 1, he empty 
 
 bonitas, (bonus, 41), goodness, excellence C 
 1480 egregius^, iii3) distinguished, excellent C, V 
 
 colloco^, 1071, place ; (settle upon, marry to) 
 
 concede*, 579, yield, grant C, V 
 
 postea^, 1227, afterward 
 
 par, paris, equal (w. dat.) 
 1485 ius^ 411, right(s), law 
 
 libertas*, 1012, freedom C, V 
 
 condicio, condition, terms ; proposition 
 
 atque, 34, to what, as 
 
 recipio, 499, recover, receive ; (me recipio, 726) 
 
 Chapter 29 
 
 1490 tabula, tablet, account ; (plank) C, V 
 reperio^, 1035, discover 
 littera^, 1426, letter 
 Graecus, a, um, Greek C 
 conficio^, 366, accomplish, complete ; compose, write dozen ; exhaust 
 
 45 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 1495 refero*, 1358, bring hack, return., report 
 
 nominatim, (nomen, 134), hy name ; in detail 
 
 ratio^, 1 47 y, plan, planning ; account; reason 
 
 item^, 386, likewise 
 
 separatim^, 1138, separately 
 1500 quot, interrog. adj., how many 
 
 senex, senis, old man C, V 
 
 mulier, eris, woman 
 
 res, 174, 877, item 
 
 summa, (summus, 692), total; supremacy; {chief point, part, 
 etc.) ; general management 
 1505 caput, 43, person 
 
 sexaginta*, LX = 60 C 
 
 quattuordecim*, XIY = i^ 
 
 ex^, 1413, OF 
 
 ad^, 436, up to, to the number of, about 
 1510 nonaginta*, XC = 90 
 
 trecenti*, ae, a, CCC = 300 
 
 redeo*, (70, ex- 303, sub- 479, trans- 496 ; reditio, 477), intran- 
 sitive, return C 
 
 census, 4, enumeration, census C 
 
 reperio*, 1035, discover C, V 
 
 Chapter 30 
 
 1515 conficiof, 366, accomplish, complete; (compose, write down); ex- 
 haust 
 
 fere^, 252, almost, about 
 
 gratulor, 1, (gratia, 91), congratulate C 
 
 ad, 536, at, i.e.y at the headquarters of 
 
 tametsi, although ; (cf . cum, 60) C 
 1520 vetus^, 804, old, long-standing ; former 
 
 poena*, 427, punishment, penalty C, V 
 
 repeto, (152, sup- 361), seek again, demand back, exact; (recol- 
 lect) 
 
 tamen*, 587, nevertheless, yet C, V 
 
 usus, 4, (iitor, 200), use; practice, experience ; advantage; (need) 
 1525 ex (1413) usu, of use; to the advantage 
 
 terra*, land ; earth; ground, (cf. solum, 728) C, V 
 
 floreo, 2, rui, flourish ; (bloom) 
 
 46 
 
BOOK I 
 
 res^, Stj, fortune, (^property') 
 
 inferof, 327, bring in, bring against or upon ; (864) 
 1530 potior*, 308, get possession of (-{- abl.), become master (of, gen.) 
 
 c,v 
 
 domicilium, (domus, 66), residence 
 
 copia^, 961, number 
 
 deligo^, 374, choose 
 
 ext, 141 3, after numerals and indefinites, of 
 1535 opportunus, a, um, advantageous 
 
 fructuosus, a, um, (friictus, i/[7o) , productive 
 
 iudico*, 742, decide, judge C 
 
 stipendiarius, a, um, tributary 
 
 in^, 370, w. time noun, /or 
 1540 indico, (dico, 63) , proclaim, appoint C, V 
 
 licet^, 571, &ejt?ermi7^ec/ 
 
 quidam, quaedam, quoddam (adj.), quiddam (subst.), certain 
 (one), etc. 
 
 ex, ''out 0/," by; (cf. 69, 313, 423, 950, 1413) 
 
 communis, e, common, general ; public 
 1545 consensus, 4, (sentio, 1024), agreement 
 
 permitto, (118, com- 822, prae- 895, di- 1028, ad- 1237, e- 1352, 
 inter- 1419, a- 1471), entrust, (cf. mando, 758, committo, 
 822) ; allow, (cf . patior, 532, concedo, 579) 
 
 ius iurandum^, 413, oath 
 
 eniintio*, 420, disclose 
 
 mando^, 758, entrust, commission 
 1550 sancio, 4, sanxi, nctus, solemnly provide C 
 
 Chapter 31 
 
 dimitto*, 1028, send away, send out; dismiss ; (let go, let pass) 
 
 revertor^ 595, return 
 
 secreto'^, 1034, secretly 
 
 [in occulto, (cf. occulto, 1455), in secret, in concealment'] 
 1555 salus^, 1452, safety 
 
 agof , 27, lead, drive ; do ; plead, treat 
 
 licet^, 571, be permitted 
 
 impetro^, 646, obtain (a request) ; (pass., be granted) 
 
 fleo^, 1 182, iceep 
 1560 proicio^, 1433, throw forward ; cast aside 
 
 47 
 
CAESAK D. B. G. 
 
 laboro, 1, toil, strive (for) ; be anxious ; be in distress 
 
 cruciatus, 4, torture 
 
 loquor^, 1205, speak 
 
 f actio, (facio, 79), party 
 1565 alter — alter^, 1392, the one — the other; plu., the one party — the 
 other C, V 
 
 Arverni*, the Ar-ver'-ni 
 
 tantopere, (tantus, 192, opus, 144), so greatly C 
 
 potentatus, 4, (potens, 415, potestas, 158), supremacy; (cf. 
 summa, 1504) 
 
 merces, edis, f., (mereo, 710), pay; reward; (cf. pretium, 
 1048) 
 1570 arcesso, 3, sivi, situs, summon 
 
 primo, (primum, 1323), at first 
 
 posteaquam = postquam, 1292, after ; (also postea quam) 
 
 cultus^, 229, civilization V 
 
 ferus, a, um, wild, savage 
 1575 barbarus, a, um, uncivilized, uncultivated 
 
 adamo, 1, (amor, 11 71), covet 
 
 nunc*, 140, now C, V 
 
 adf, 436, up to, to the number of about 
 
 cliens^, 439, dependent 
 1580 semel, once 
 
 iterum, again 
 
 semel atque iterum, again and again 
 
 pello^, 577, drive, rout 
 
 accipio, 394, suffer 
 1585 amitto^, 1471, lose 
 
 frango, (per- 1330), break, crush, shatter 
 
 hospitium, hospitality^ (guest friendship, entertainment) 
 
 ius iurandum^, 413, oath 
 
 obstringo^, 657, bind, obligate 
 1590 XQ^^to'^, 1^2.2., seek again, demand back ; (exact; recollect) C 
 
 imploro, 1, beseech; (cf. peto, 152, rogo, 569, obsecro, 1149, oro, 
 1187) 
 
 reciiso, 1, refuse 
 
 quo minus, " by which the less," so that not 
 
 perpetuo, always, forever; (cf. semper, 1059, continenter, 245) 
 1595 dicio, (no plu.), (dico, 63, dictio, 433)? sway 
 
 48 
 
BOOK I 
 
 iuro^, 412, swear, take oath V 
 
 liberi*, 714, children C 
 
 profugio, (per- 1442 ; part., prof ugiturus) , escape 
 
 Roma*, Rome C, V 
 1600 postulo, 1, request, demand ; (cf. 1443 and synonyms there) 
 
 ius iurandum*, 413, oath C 
 
 malus^, 113, bad C, V 
 
 victor, oris, adj., (vinco, 205, victoria, 858), victorious 
 
 Ariovistus*, Ar-i-o-vis'-tus 
 1605 rex*, regis, (regnum, 296), king C, V 
 
 consido^, 1209, sit together; settle; encamp 
 
 Sequanus*, a, um, (noun, 268), Sequanian 
 
 alter^, 317, second, the other, another 
 
 decedo, (in^er- 589, prae- 251, con- 579, dis- 893, ac- iioi, suc- 
 1322), depart, ivithdraw 
 1610 Hariides*, um, Ha-rii'-des 
 
 sedes, is, f., (consido, 1209), seat; dwelling-place; (cf. domi- 
 cilium, 1 531) 
 
 pello"*, 577, d7^ive, rout 
 
 enim^, 868, /or 
 
 consuetiido, dinis, f., (consuesco, 867), habit, custom; (compan- 
 ionship); (cf. mos, 421, institiituni, 221) 
 1615 victus, 4, (vita, 968), sustenance V 
 
 comparo, 1, (par, 1484; this compare is distinct from 355), com- 
 pare, (cf. confero, 952) C 
 
 autem^, 335, but, however, moreover 
 
 semel^, 1580, once C, V 
 
 Magetobriga, Ma-ge-tob^-ri-ga (a town) 
 1620 superbe, haughtily C 
 
 crudeliter, cruelly C, V 
 
 quisque^, 484 ; w. adj., all the 
 
 posco"^, 1443, demand 
 
 exemplum^, 616, example, precedent C 
 1625 cruciatus^, 1562, torture 
 
 edo, (tra- 195, 65, ab- 761, pro- 825), set forth; inflict C, V 
 
 nutus, 4, nod ; sign, command 
 
 barbarus*, 1575, uncivilized, uncultivated C, V 
 
 iracundus, a, um, revengeful C 
 1630 temerarius, a, um, rash 
 
 E 49 
 
GAESAK D. B. G. 
 
 diu^, 862, (/or a) long (time) 
 
 emigro, 1, migrate 
 
 domicilium'^, 1531? residence 
 
 sedes^, 161 1, seat ; dwelling-place 
 1635 quicumque, quaec, quodc, whoever, whatever 
 
 experior, 4, pertus sum, make a trial of (it) ; " see " 
 
 dubito^ 1008, hesitate ; doubt 
 
 quin^, 403, (but) that; (cf. 1016) 
 
 apud^, 1 1 76, with 
 1640 supplicium^j iiiS, punishment 
 
 sumo^, 592, take, exact, assume 
 
 vel — vel*, 525, either — or C, V 
 
 recens*, 851,/resA, late C, V 
 
 deterreo^, 999, intimidate ; prevent 
 1645 def endo^, 706, protect ; ward off 
 
 Chapter 32 
 
 habeo, 92, 914, hold, deliver 
 
 adsum*, 954, be near, be present C, V 
 
 fletus, 4, (fieo, 11 82), weeping V 
 
 animadverto^, 1109, notice; w. in (+ SiCc), punish 
 1650 ceterus, a, um, (usually in plu.), (the) other [substantive or 
 adj.] ; (cf. alius, 214, alter, 317, relicus, 249) 
 
 tristis, e, sad V 
 
 demitto, (118, com- 822, prae- 895, di- 1028, ad- 1237, e- 1352, 
 inter- 1419, a- 1471, per- 1546), loiver V 
 
 intueor, 2, tuitus sum, look at, (cf. specto, 275, conspicor, 1375) C 
 
 miror^, 865, wonder (at), admire C, V 
 1655 quaero^, 1030, ask (about), seek out 
 
 tristitia, (tristis, 165 1), sadness 
 
 tacitus, a, um, (part, of 988), silent C, V 
 
 permaneo, 2, mansi, surus, persist, continue, (cf. persevero, 802) 
 
 omnino*, 502, altogether, at all C, V 
 1660 vox, vocis, f., (voco, 208), voice; word; statement; (cf. verbum, 
 1181) 
 
 exprimo, 3, press!, sus, (-premo, press), elicit, (portray) C 
 
 miser, a, um, wretched 
 
 [nee — nee, 1154, 130, yieither — nor~\ C, V 
 
 ne quidem*, 939, not even C, V 
 
 50 
 
BOOK I 
 
 1665 in occulto^, 1554? ^^ secret, in concealment 
 
 queror^, 984, complain (of) 
 
 imploro*, 1591, beseech C, V 
 
 audeo*, 1052, dare C, V 
 
 absens*, sentis, part, of absum, 232, being absent, away, distant, 
 lacking C, V 
 1670 crudelitas, (crudeliter, 1621), cruelty C 
 
 velut, just as V 
 
 coram, adv., before one ('s face) C, V 
 
 horreo, 2, m, shudder at, dread ; (cf. timeo, 843, vereor, 1121) 
 
 facultas^, 583, opportunity, ability, (supply ; plu., means, resources) 
 1675 vero^, 749, truly ; but 
 
 intra, prep. w. ace, (inter, 99), ivithin 
 
 recipio*, 499, recover, receive ; (me recipio, 726) 
 
 cruciatus^, 1562, torture 
 
 Chapter 33 
 
 verbum*, 1181, ivord C, V 
 1680 confirms*, 364, strengthen ; establish ; reassure ; (assert) 
 
 polliceor^, 883, promise 
 
 ciira*, (ciiro, 788), care; anxiety C, V 
 
 beneficium^, 656, kindness 
 
 habeo^, 1646, hold ; (deliver) ; or 92, have 
 1685 secundum, prep. w. ace, (adj., 875, sequor, 181), following; 
 along; besides 
 
 cogito, 1, consider 
 
 put5*, 580, think C, V 
 
 in (as in 380) primis, among the first, especially, (cf. praesertim, 
 
 979) 
 
 [imprimis = in primis, 1688, especially'] 
 1690 consanguineus^, 721, kinsman 
 
 saepenumero, (saepe, 176, + niimero, 139), " often in number," 
 frequently 
 
 dicio^, 1595, sway 
 
 apud*, 1176, icith; (288, before, among, at, etc.) C, V 
 
 turpis, Q, foul, disgraceful 
 1695 arbitrorf, 339, think 
 
 paulatim, gradually 
 
 autem*, 335, but, however, moreover C, V 
 
 51 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 consuesco^, 867, become accustomed ; perf ., he accustomed, he 
 
 wont 
 periculosus*, a, um, (periculum, 149 ; also osus, " full of/' in 
 
 bellicosus, 670, fructuosus, 1536), dangerous C 
 1700 ferus^, i574j wild, ^savage 
 
 tempero"^, 584, moderate, restrain (+ ace. or dat.) ; (perf. part., 
 
 temperate) C, V 
 quin, 403, after restrain, etc., from, {translating subjunctive as 
 
 gerund) 
 Cimbri*, Qim^-bri-ans C 
 Teutoni*, Teu'-tons C 
 1705 inde^, 700, thence, from there ; after that 
 praesertim^, 979, especially 
 quam*, 358, as — as possible C, V 
 mature, (adj., 938, verb, 548), early, speedily 
 occurro, (ac- 1238), "run opposite to," rmi to, encounter, oppose, 
 
 (w. dat.) ; present (it) self (to the sight, mind, etc.) ; 
 
 rush 
 1710 spiritus, 4, breath ; plu., airs, conceit 
 arrogantia, (rogo, '^tg), presumption 
 sOmo^, 592, take, exact; assume 
 videorf, 529, " be seen," seem 
 
 Chapter 34 
 
 placeo, 2, cui, citus (^di].), please, seem best, (w. dat.) 
 1715 postulo'-^, 1600, request, demand 
 
 aliqui^, 834, some, any 
 
 uterque, traque, trumque, each (of two), both; (cf. quisque, 
 484) 
 
 medius (1300) utriusque, " in the middle of each," midicay be- 
 ttveen them 
 
 colloquium, (colloquor, 1134), conference; (^conversation) 
 1720 deligo^, 374, choose 
 
 [dico2, 535, name'] 
 
 res piiblica (778), 1191, public questions C 
 
 summus, 692, most important (+ gen., to) 
 
 opus, n., only nom. and ace. sing., (from opus, 144; cf. opis, 
 1 163), need, w. abl. = of 
 1725 praeterea, adv., (praeter, 474), besides; (cf. deinde, 1324) 
 
 52 
 
BOOK I 
 
 possideo, 2, sedi, sessus, (possessio, 724; consido, 1209), pos- 
 sess 
 
 commeatus, 4, (commeo, 236), supplies ; {trip) ; (cf. res frumen- 
 taria, 1271, copia, 941) 
 
 mdlimentum, effort 
 
 contraho, 3, traxi, tractus, " draw together," assemble ; (dimin- 
 ish) ; (bring about, incur) ; (cf. cogo, 52, conduce, 442, con- 
 fero, 952, comporto, 953, convoco, 960, colligo, 1341) 
 1730 mirus, a, um, (miror, 865), strange, wonderful 
 
 negotium, business; undertaJcing ; difficulty, task 
 
 Chapter 35 
 
 iterum'^, 1581, again 
 
 mandatum, (mando, 758), instruction ; message 
 
 quoniam, conj., (cum, 60, + iam, 96), "since, now"; since, in- 
 asmuch as 
 1735 beneficium*, 656, kindness C 
 
 afficio^, 332, cause to, treat with, affect with ; pass. + abl., expe- 
 rience, suffer C 
 
 consulatus, 4, (consul, ^s) , consulship C 
 
 colloquium*, 1719, conference ; (conversation) 
 
 invito, 1, invite ; attract 
 1740 gravo, 1, (gravis, 1150, adv., 831), burden; pass., be reluctant 
 C,V 
 
 commiinis*, 1544, common, general; public C, V 
 
 [disco"^, 815, learn'] C, V 
 
 postulo*, 1600, request, demand C 
 
 amplius, adv., (pos. ample or ampliter, rare ; superl., amplis- 
 sime ; cf. amplius, subst., 923), further, any more; most 
 generously 
 1745 deinde^, 1324, then, next 
 
 reddo, (tra- 195, 65, ab- 761, pro- 825, e- 1626), return, restore; 
 render; (cf. redeo, 1512) 
 
 permitto*, 1546, entrust C, V 
 
 licet^, 571, be permitted 
 
 neve^, 1428, " or that not " = and that not (i.e., the first neve) ; or 
 1750 lacesso*, 912, harass C, V 
 
 [-ve, enclitic, or, (cf. vel, 525, aut, 37)] 
 
 perpetuus, a, um, (adv., 1594, peto, 152), continuous ; whole 
 
 53 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 impetro*, 646, obtain (a request) ; (pass., he granted) C 
 quoniam^, 1734 
 1755 censeo, 2, sui, census, (census, 1513), {enumerate); think; vote, 
 resolve, decree ; {advise, propose) C 
 quicumque^, 1635, whoever, whatever 
 commodum, (adv., 1346), convenience, advantage, (cf. usus, 1524, 
 
 1525) 
 ceterus^, 16^0, {the) other 
 defendo*, 706, protect ; luard off C, V 
 1760 neglego, (Intel- 669, de- 374, col- 1341), disregard, be indifferent 
 to; (cf. despicio, 813) 
 
 Chapter 36 
 
 ius*, 411, right{s) ; law C, V 
 
 modus, (cf. non modo, 937, "not by a measure"), manner; 
 
 {measure, size, number) 
 quern ad modum, in what manner — interrog., how ; relative, in 
 
 the manner that, as 
 item*, 386, likewise C 
 1765 ad, 25, 365, 436, 536, at, according to 
 
 alter*, 317, second ; the other, another C, V 
 
 praescriptum, (conscribo, 681), direction; (cf. mandatum, 1733, 
 
 imperium, 307, dicio, 1595) 
 arbitrium, (verb, 339), opinion, judgment ; (cf. indicium, 434) 
 consuesco*, 867, become accustomed; perf., be accustomed, be 
 
 wont 
 1770 praescribo*, (con- 681 ; noun, 1767), direct, dictate; (cf. impero, 
 
 554, iubeo, 104, mando, 758, praecipio, 1246) C 
 quoniam^, 1734, since, inasmuch as 
 tempto*, 854, try, {make an) attempt {upon) C 
 congredior, (ag- 756, e- 1459), meet (in battle); {unite); (cf. 
 
 oppugn o, 498 ; iungo, 623) 
 supero^, 1 010, surpass ; overcome ; survive 
 1775 stipendiarius^, 1538, tributary 
 vectigal^, 1047, revenue, tax C 
 deterior, rrimus, worse, etc.; (cf. malus, 113) 
 reddo*, 1746, return, restore; render C 
 maneo, (per- 1658), remain; abide, (+ abl. or abl. w. in = 
 
 by) 
 
 54 
 
BOOK I 
 
 1780 convenitj 538, impers. or with res or pronoun subject, he fitting^ 
 he agreed upon 
 stipendium, (adj., 1538), trihute ; (cf. vectigal, 1047) 
 quotannis, (quot, 1500, + annus, 31 ; for formation cf. cotidie, 
 
 928), yearly (adv.) 
 pendo, 3, pependi, pensus, iceigh out, jxiy 
 fraternus-, 11 72, of (^one's) hrotJier(s) V 
 1785 denuntio, (547, e- 420, re- 664), give notice (of) C, V 
 neglego*, 1760, disregard, he indifferent to C 
 pernicies'2, 1169, destruction C 
 congredior^, 1773 
 
 invictus, a, um, (negatiye of part, of vinco, 205), unconquered 
 C, V 
 1790 exercitatus, a, um, (exercitus, 75),/)racficer7, experienced ; superla- 
 tive, most thoroughly p. 
 inter, 99, = intra, 1676, within 
 
 tectum, (from tego, cover), roof; house (= domus, 66) C, V 
 subeo^, 479, undergo; encounter; go under, enter 
 
 Chapter 37 
 
 mandatum^, 1733, instruction; message 
 1795 Treveri*, Trev'-er-i 
 
 queror^ 984, complain (of) 
 
 nuper^, 517, recently 
 
 transporto*, (475, im- 239, com- 953), carry across, hring across ; 
 convey V 
 
 populor^, 705, lay icaste, ravage 
 1800 redimo"^, 1049, huy hack, redeem; huy up; procure 
 
 pagus*, 762, district 
 
 Suebi*, Suehi (Swe'-bi) 
 
 ripa^, 5S7, bajik 
 
 consido^, 1209, sit together; settle ; encamp 
 1805 praesum*, 964, he in charge of C 
 
 Nasua, ae, m., Nasua (Xash'-u-a) 
 
 Cimberius, (Jim- be'-ri-us 
 
 vehementer, violently ; severely 
 
 commoveo*, 790, arouse ; influence C, V 
 1810 maturo-, 548, hasten 
 
 vetus*, 804, old, long-standing ; {former) C, V 
 
 65 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 coniungo, (iungo, 623), unite (often reflex.) 
 resisto^, 1387, resist, withstand (+ dat.) ; halt 
 res frumentaria*, 1271, grain (supply) C 
 1815 magnum (m) iter (103)*, lo7ig stage, forced march 
 
 Chapter 38 
 
 triduum*, 1424, three days C 
 
 procedo, (inter- 589, dis- 893, ac- iioi, sue- 1322, de- 1609 ; prae- 
 
 251, con- 579, have perf. part.), advance; continue; (cf. 
 
 proficiscor, 164) 
 Vesontio*, onis, m., Vesontio (a town; pronounced Ve-son'- 
 
 shi-o) 
 [proficio, (inter- 100, 79, af- 332, con- 366, per- 399, prae- 677, 
 
 satis- 887, commone- 1136, certior f. 559), accomplish'] 
 1820 magnopere^, 811, zealously 
 
 praecaveo, (caveo, 838), guard against, take ^precautions 
 namque, (nam, 125), and so for ; for, indeed 
 adt, 3^5, for 
 
 usus^, 1524, use; practice, experience ; advantage ; (need) 
 1825 facultas^, 583, opportunity, ability, {supply; plu., means, re- 
 sources') 
 sic, so, thus 
 
 munio*, 611, fortify C, V 
 duco^, 951, prolong, put off 
 Dubis, is, m., Dii'-bis (a river) 
 1830 circinus, (cf. circum, 47), pair of compasses 
 
 circumduco, (67, ad-, in- 298, con- 442, per- 606, e- 686, tra- 704, 
 
 ab- 716, sub- 1242, re- 1462), lead around, draic around 
 paene*, 711, almost C 
 
 cingo, 3, cinxi, cinctus, encircle, surround C, V 
 spatium*, 588, space (of time) C, V 
 1835 amplus, a, um, (cf. subst. amplius, 923, adv., 1744), great, large; 
 
 splendid, nohle ; (cf. magnus, 11 1; nobilis, 290) 
 sexcenti*, ae, a = DC = 600 
 qua^, 506, where 
 
 intermitto*, 1419, interrupt; cease; let pass 
 radix, icis, f ., root ; foot, base, spur (of a mountain) V 
 1840 ex^, 313, on 
 
 uterque^, 1717, each (of two), both 
 
 56 
 
BOOK I 
 
 pars^, 314, side 
 
 ripa*, 537? ^o.nk V 
 
 contingo, (at- 265), touchy reach; impersonal, happen, (cf. fio, 
 321, accido, 833) C, V 
 1845 circum'd5, (65 ; of 3d conjugation are tra- 195, ab- 761, pro- 825, 
 e- 1626, red- 1746), ^w^ around, surround; (cf. circumduco, 
 1 83 1, cingo, 1833, circumvenio, 1374) 
 
 arx, arcis, f., citadel, stronghold C, V 
 
 efficio, (inter- 100, af- 332, con- 366, per- 399, prae- 677, pro- 
 1819; like facio, 79, are satis- 887, commone- 1136), com- 
 plete, form; render; accomplish 
 
 coniungo*, 1812, unite (often reflex.) C, V 
 
 hue, (cf. pron., 7), hither 
 1850 nocturnus, a, um, (nox, 138, noctu, 631), hy night C, V 
 
 diurnus, a, um, (dies, 64, diu, 862, diuturnus, 878), ly day 
 
 praesidium*, 608, guard, protection C 
 
 coUoco*, 107 1, place ; (^settle upon ; marry') C 
 
 Chapter 39 
 
 commeatus^, ly 27, supplies ; (trij?) 
 1855 caus8i-\, 1065, for the sake (oi) 
 
 percontatio, inquiry, inquiries 
 
 vox*, 1660, voice ; word; statement C, V 
 
 mercator*, 234, trader C 
 
 ingens, gentis, great, enormous, vast; (cf. magnus, 11 1, amplus, 
 
 1835) 
 1860 magnitudo*, dinis, f., (magnus, m), greatness; {great) size C 
 exercitatio, (exercitatus, 1790, exercitus, 75), practice, training ; 
 
 experience ; (cf . iisus, 1524) 
 praedico, 1, (not from dico, 63), proclaim, declare; (cf. con- 
 
 firmo, 364) 
 saepenumero*, i6gi, frequently 
 congredior^, 1773, meet (in battle) ; (unite) 
 1865 vultus, 4, countenance ; features ; expression 
 
 acies^^, 1243, edge, keenness ; battle line ; (pitched battle) 
 subito, (from subeo, 479), suddenly ; (cf. de improviso, 807) 
 mediocriter, (medius, 1300) , moderately ; non m., in no moderate 
 
 degree C 
 
 57 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 mens, mentis, f., (cf. memoria, 573, reminiscor, 803), mind, 
 thought; (cf. animus, 30) 
 1870 perturbo, 1, disturb^ distress, embarrass 
 orior^, 272, arise, start ; be descended 
 tribnnus*, tribune C 
 praefectus, (praeficio, 677), (cavalry) commander ; (cf. dux, 373, 
 
 princeps, 160, decurio, 1277, legatus, 107) 
 [miseror, 1, (miser, 1662), lament ; pity'] 
 1875 usus^, iS2/\, use ; practice, experience ; advantage; (need) 
 
 alius alia, and like expressions, the words differing from each 
 other in construction, (cf. 214, 626), one, one — another, 
 another 
 infero, 327, present 
 necessarius*, 976, urgent C 
 licet*, sji, be j^ermitted C, V 
 1880 pudor, (sense of) shame ; modesty 
 vito*, 1201, avoid C, V 
 
 remaneo*, (1779, per- 1658), remain (behind) ; stay ; (continue) C 
 vultus^, 1865, countenance ; features; expression C, V 
 fingo, 3, finxi, fictus,/orm, mould, compose; imagine; feign 
 1885 interdum^, 876, sometimes C, V 
 lacrima*, 1147, tear C, V 
 abdo^, 761, hide (often reflex.) 
 tabernaculum, teyit 
 fatum, fate C, V 
 1890 queror*, 984, complain (of) C, V 
 
 familiaris^, ii'^^n P^^'^^onal friend, intimate friend 
 miseror 2, 1874, lament, pity V 
 
 vulgo, (vulgus, 1 174), commonly; everyiohere ; (cf. undique, 310) 
 testamentum, (testis, 891), will C 
 1895 obsigno, (de- 1023 ; signum, 1380), seal 
 paulatim^, 1696, gradually 
 
 iisus^, 1524, use; practice, experience; advantage; (need) 
 centurio*, onis, (cf. centum, 347), centurion; (cf. praefectus, 
 
 1873, and words there) C 
 perturbo^, 1870, disturb, distress, embarrass 
 1900 timidus, a, um, (timor, 1257, timeo, S/[s), fearful C, V 
 vereor^, 1121, fear ; (stand in awe of) 
 angustiae^, 643, narrow pass (es) ; straits (difficulties) 
 
 68 
 
BOOK I 
 
 intercedS^, 589, intervene, exist (as relation between) 
 ut, 199, 455, after "fear/' that not 
 1905 commode^, 1346, conveniently, easily 
 
 supporto, (475? ini- 239, com- 953, trans- 1798), Iring up 
 
 signum^, 1380, signal ; standard 
 
 dictum, (dico, 63, dictio, 433, dicio, 1595), word; (cf. verbum, 
 
 1181, vox, 1660) V 
 dicto audiens (36) sum, '' be hearkening to the word " = obey 
 (+ dat. of person) ; (cf. pareo, 1438) 
 
 Chapter 40 
 
 1910 animadverto^, 1109, notice; w. in (+ Sicc.}, punish 
 
 convoco*, 960, call together C 
 
 consilium, 54, = concilium, 1027, council 
 
 ordo, dinis, m., row, layer; order, arrangevient ; position, rank 
 
 adhibeo^, 1195, add; have present; invite, employ, exercise 
 1915 vehementer^, 1808, violently; severely 
 
 incuso, (re- 1592; causa, 45), censure; (cf. reprehendo, 1196) V 
 
 parsf, 741, direction 
 
 quaero*, 1030, ask (about'), seek out C, V 
 
 cogito^, 1686, consider 
 1920 cupide^, 896, eagerly 
 
 appeto, (152, sup- 361, re- 1522), seek after ; {approach) 
 
 cur, why ? (cf. quare, 821) 
 
 temere, (cf. adj., 1630), rashly 
 
 quisquam^, 11 24, any one, anything 
 1925 of6.cium, (opus, 144, + facio, 79), kindness; duty; (cf. benefi- 
 cium, 656, meritum, 832) 
 
 quidem, (cf. ne q., 939), indeed 
 
 postulatum, (verb, 1600), request, demand 
 
 aequitas, (aequo, 1326), (^evenness), fairness; (tranquillity); (cf. 
 iustitia, 11 15) C 
 
 condicio^, 1487, condition, terms; proposition 
 1930 perspicid, (de- 813, pro- 1272, conspicor, 1375), see through; ex- 
 amine; perceive; (cf. cognosco, 51, disco, 815) 
 
 repudio, 1, reject C 
 
 quod2, 845, before si, but 
 
 furor, rage, frenzy 
 
 amentia, (mens, 1869), madness; folly C 
 
 59 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 1935 impell5, (pro- 908, re- 636; 577), drive forward; urge on: insti- 
 gate 
 
 tandem^, i355? ctt length ; in questions and commands, pray 
 
 vereor^, 1121, fear, {stand in awe of) 
 
 cHr^j 1922, why'? 
 
 diligentia, diligence, care ( fulness) ; (cf. studium, iiii, ciira, 
 1682) 
 1940 periculum, 149, trial 
 
 Gaius*, 1 129 C 
 
 Marius, Ma'-ri-us C 
 
 pello*, 577, drive, rout C, V 
 
 laus, laudis, f ., praise, renown 
 1945 imperator*, (verb, 554, imperinm, 307), commander {-in-chief ) ; 
 (emperor) ; (cf. princeps, 160, dux, 373, legatus, 107, prae- 
 fectus, 1873) C 
 
 mereo*, 710, deserve ; (sometimes deponent) C, V 
 
 nuper^, 517, recently C, V 
 
 servilis, e, (servus, 182, servitus, 715), servile, of the slave(s) C 
 
 tumultus, 4, uproar ; uprising ; (confusion) 
 1950 aliquis^, 835, any one, anything ; some one, something 
 
 usvis*, 1524, use ; practice, experience ; advantage; (need) 
 
 disciplina, (disco, 815), instruction, knowledge ; training 
 
 sublevo^, 978, lift; assist 
 
 quantus^, 1020, hoiv much, how great; as (w. tantus) 
 1955 constantia, ^r/^ne5.9, steadfastness C 
 
 aliquamdiu, (aliqui, 834, + diu, 862; cf. quam diii, 1021), for 
 some time ; (cf. longe, 231) 
 
 inermis, e, (also us, a, um : in, negative, -f- arma, 33), unarmed 
 
 post(ea)*, 1227, afterward C, V 
 
 armo*, 1, (arma, 33; inermis, 1957), arm; equip C, V 
 19i50 victor^, 1603, victorious C, V 
 
 supero^, loio, surpass ; overcome ; survive 
 
 denique"^, 12^^, finally 
 
 congredior^, 1773, meet (in battle) ; (unite) 
 
 plerumque, usually 
 1965 par*, 1484, equal (w. dat.) C, V 
 
 adversus^, 1095, opposite ; unsuccessful 
 
 diiiturnitas, (diu, 862, aliquamdiu, 1956), duration 
 
 defatigo, 1, tire out, exhaust; (cf. defessus, 1357) C 
 
 60 
 
BOOK I 
 
 palus, udis, f., swamp 
 1970 potestas, 158, opportunity 
 
 facio^, 1475, give 
 
 potestatem facio + gen., give an opportunity 0¥ encountering 
 
 dispergo, 3, rsi, rsus, (dis, 211, + spargo, scatter), scatter 
 
 subito^, 1867, suddenly 
 1975 adorior^, 809, attack 
 
 ratio^, 1477? plan, planning ; account ; reason 
 
 consilium, ^/^, prudence ; scheming; (cf. insidiae, 819, dolus, 818) 
 
 contra^, 1051, opposite, in opposition 
 
 imperitus, a, um, (peritus, 1224), unskilled, inexperienced (+ gen. 
 = in) ; (cf. insciens, 1106) 
 1980 sper5*, 418, Jiope C, V 
 
 simulatio, (similis, 185, simul, ii^s), pretense, pretext 
 
 angustiae*, 643, narrow pass(es) ; straits (difficulties) C 
 
 arroganter, (arrogantia, 171 1), presumptuously; (cf. iusolenter, 
 860) 
 
 officium^, 1925, kindness ; duty 
 1985 Leuci, the Leuci (Lii'-sl) 
 
 subministro, 1, supply ; (cf . supporto, 1906, subveho, 945) 
 
 matiirus*, 938, i^ipe; early C, V 
 
 brevis*, e, short 
 
 dicto audiens sum^, 1909, ohey (+ dat. of person) 
 1990 signum*, 1380, signal, standard C, V 
 
 enim*, 868, for C, V 
 
 quicumque^, 1635, whoever, ivhatever 
 
 male, peius, pessime, (cf. adj., 113), badly, etc. C, V 
 
 desum, (10, ab- 232, inter'- 926, ad- 954, prae- 964, super'- 1264, 
 suh- 1360) , he away ; be wanting, fail ; (cf. absum, 232, neg- 
 lego, 1760) 
 1995 aliqui^, 834, some, any 
 
 facinus, noris, n., (cf. facio, 79, f actio, 1564), (deed); crime; 
 (cf. scelus, 873) 
 
 comperio^, 1236, ascertain 
 
 avaritia, avarice C 
 
 convinco, (vinco, 205), convict ; prove ; (cf. damno, 426 ; ostendo, 
 620, demonstro, 727, probo, 397) C 
 2000 innocentia, integrity C 
 
 perpetuus^, 1752, continuous; wliole 
 
 61 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 vita*, 968, life C, V 
 
 felicitas, happiness ; good fortune, good luck ; (cf. fortuna, 732) C 
 
 perspicio'^, 1930, see through; examine; perceive 
 2005 longus, no, distant C, V 
 
 repraesento, 1, (praesens, 915), (bring before one) ; do immedi- 
 ately 
 
 quam (358) primum (1323), as soon as possible 
 
 utrum — an, ivhether — or 
 
 pudor^, 1880, (sense of) shame, modesty C, V 
 2010 officium^, 1925, kindness; duty 
 
 valeo^, 993, be strong 
 
 quod^, 845, before si, but 
 
 praeterea^, 1725, besides 
 
 decimus*, a, um, (decern, 20), tenth C 
 2015 dubito*, 1008, hesitate ; doubt C, V 
 
 praetorius, a, um, (praetor, 1216), praetorian, (i.e., forming the 
 generaVs body-guard) 
 
 cohors*, rtis, f., (not from cohortor, 1328), cohort (tenth of a 
 legion) C 
 
 indulgeo, 2, Isi, Itum, favor; indulge (in), (+ dat.) ; (cf. faveo, 
 1078) V 
 
 praecipue, (praecipio, 1246), especially; (cf. praesertim, 979, 
 imprimis, 1689, maxime, 392, plurimnm, 404) C, V 
 2020 confido^, 1284, believe, trust (in) (+ dat. or inf.); rely (on) ( + 
 dat. or abl.) 
 
 Chapter 41 
 
 habeof , 1646, hold, deliver 
 
 mirus^, 1730, strange, wonderful C, V 
 
 in4, 340, in 
 
 modusf, 1762, marmer ; (measure, size, number) 
 2025 converto*, 1286, turn (about); (alter) C, V 
 
 mens*, 1869, inind, thought C, V 
 
 alacritas, liveliness, eagerness; (cf. studium, 11 11) 
 
 cupiditas*, 297, desire C 
 
 infero, 327, inspire (into) 
 2030 [innascor, ci, natus sum, be born in, be engendered'] 
 
 princeps^, 563, chief (ly) ; first C, V 
 
 gratias (91) ago (27), express thanks C 
 
 62 
 
BOOK I 
 
 iudicium-, 434, trial; decision, judgment 
 
 facio^ 1475, give 
 2035 paratus*, part, of 355, ready C, V 
 
 confirmo*, 364, strengthen, establish, reassure, (assert^ C 
 
 deinde^, 1324, then, next 
 
 ordo"-^, 1913, row, layer; order, arrangement ; position, rank 
 
 ago, 27, negotiate, arrange 
 2040 satisfacio^, 887, satisfy, make reparation 
 
 umquam, (numqiiam, 629), ever 
 
 summa-, 1504, total; supremacy; (chief point, part, etc.); gen- 
 eral management 
 
 satisfactio, (verb, 2040; contrast factio, 1564), apology ; repara- 
 tion 
 
 exquiro, (con- 1444, 1030), seek out; ask; (cf. peto, 152, appeto, 
 1921 ; quaero, 1030, rogo, 569, oro, 1187, obsecro, 1149, im- 
 ploro, 1 591) 
 2045 quinquaginta*, L = J(9 V 
 
 circuitus^, 1212, roundabout course ; circuit 
 
 apertus*, 1372, open, unprotected C, V 
 
 intermitto*, 1419, interrupt; cease; let pass 
 
 Chapter 42 
 
 per se, on his part ; of himself, etc. 
 2050 quoniam*, 1734, since, inasmuch as Q, V 
 
 propius, (comparative of 1309), nearer 
 
 accedo-, iioi, approach, be added 
 
 respuo, 3, ui, reject; (cf. repudio, 1931, reicio, 1319) 
 
 condicio^, 1487, condition, terms ; proposition 
 2055 sanitas, reason C 
 
 revertor*, 595, return C, V 
 
 denego, (nego, 615), refuse; (cf. recuso, 1592) 
 
 ultro, adv., (cf. ulterior, 551), of {one's) own accord 
 
 poUiceor^, 883, promise 
 2060 postulatum*, 1927, request, demand 
 
 pertinacia, (pertineo, 238), stubbornness C 
 
 desisto*, 638, cease C, V 
 
 dico*, 535, name C, V 
 
 ultro (2058) citroque, (cf. citerior, 696, citra, 750), hither and 
 thither, back and forth 
 
 63 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 2065 pedes*, ditis, m., (cf. pes, 151), foot-soldier V 
 
 vereor^, 112.1, fear ; {stand in awe of) 
 
 insidiae^, 819, ambush, ambuscade ; plots 
 
 circumvenio*, 1374, surround ^ betray V 
 
 uterque*, 171 7, each (of two), both C, V 
 2070 ratio^, i/^yy, planning ; account; reason 
 
 interpono, (153, dis- 609, de- 857, pro- 989), interpose; let pass 
 (= intermitto, 1419) ; passive, intervene 
 
 tollo, 478, cancel, prevent 
 
 salus*, 1452, safety C, V 
 
 commodus, a, um, (adv., 1346, noun, 1757; cum, 59, + modus, 
 1762), convenient ; advantageous ; (cf. ex usu, 1525) 
 2075 st3ituo*, ysi, place ; determine, decide C, V 
 
 detraho, (con- 1729), take away, remove ; take (+ de) ; (cf. tollo, 
 478) 
 
 eo, 1363, upon them 
 
 legionarius*, a, um, (legio, 108), legionary 
 
 confido^, 1284, believe, trust (in} ; rely (on) 
 2080 impono, (153, inter-, etc., 2071), place (upon) 
 
 amicus*, a, um, (noun, 29, amicitia, -^^z) , friendly C, V 
 
 opus^, 1724, need, w. abl. — of 
 
 factum, (facio, 79, f actio, 1564, f acinus, 1996), deed, action 
 
 irridicule, without humor 
 2085 quidam^, 1542, certain (one), etc. 
 
 polliceor*, 883, promise C, V 
 
 praetorius^, 2016, praetorian C 
 
 ecus, 73, knighthood, cavalry V 
 
 rescribo, (con- 681, prae- 1770), (write back) ; re-enroll, transfer 
 
 Chapter 43 
 
 2090 planities, ei, f., sing, only, level space, plain 
 tumulus, mound, hillock 
 terrenus, a, um, (terra, 1526), of earth V 
 grandis, e, large; great; (cf. magnus, iii, ingens, 1859, amplus, 
 
 1835) V 
 aecus, aequa, aecum, (aequitas, 1928, aequo, 1326), even; e^ual ; 
 fair ; (tranquil) ; (cf. par, 1484, similis, 185) 
 2095 feref, 252, almost, about 
 
 eo^, 1363, there, to that place ; there, in that place 
 
 64 
 
BOOK I 
 
 deveho, (sub- 945), carry down, convey 
 
 [veho, (sub- 945, de- 2097), carry ; (cf. porto, 475, fero, 80, gero, 
 89)] V 
 
 consisto^, 823, take a stand, halt; settle, rest 
 2100 colloquor*, 11 34, confer 
 
 deni, ae, a, (decern, 20), ten each V 
 
 initium*, 259, beginning C 
 
 commemoro*, 829, mention ,C 
 
 munus, neris, n., present ; {service, duty ; cf. officium, 1925) C, V 
 2105 amplius^, ij/^/^, further, any more; superl., most generously 
 
 [amplus^, 1835, great, large; splendid, nohW] 
 
 conting5'2, 1844, touch, reach ; impersonal, happen 
 
 officium^, 1925, kindness, duty 
 
 tribuo^, 812, attribute; bestoiv C 
 2110 doceo, 2, cui, ctus, teach, explain; inform; (cf. certiorem facio, 
 559, ostendo, 620, demon stro, 727) 
 
 aditus, 4, (ad-eo), approach, access ; avenue of approach ; (oppor- 
 tunity) ; (cf. adventus, 557) 
 
 iustusf, a, um, (cf. nouns, 11 15, /^ii), just ; (regular); (cf. par, 
 1484, aecus, 2094) 
 
 praemium*, (prae + emo, 974), reward; prize; (cf. munus, 
 2104) C, V 
 
 consequor^, y86, pursue, overtake ; attain 
 2115 necessitudo, dinis, f., (necessarius, 720), (close') relationship ; in- 
 timacy ; (cf. amicitia, 363, consuettido, 1614, affinitas, 1080, 
 propincus, 1075) C 
 
 intercedo^, 589, intervene, exist (as relation between) 
 
 consultum, (cf. consilium, 54), decree (usually in combination 
 senatiis consultum) C, V 
 
 quotiens, (quot, 1500), interrog., how often; (correlating with 
 totiens [= as often'], as) C, V 
 
 honorificus, a, um, (honor, 1086, + facio, 79), honorable; (cf. 
 amplus, 2106) 
 2120 in3, 370, /or 
 
 ut, 199, 455, 1904, in indirect questions, how 
 
 prius — quam, = priusquam, 161, before 
 
 appeto*, 1921, seek after ; (approach) 
 
 consuetude*, 1614, habit, custom ; companionship C 
 2125 non modo*, 937, not only C 
 
 F 65 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 deper'do, (de-per-do ; cf. red- 1746 and list there; also circum'- 
 
 1845), lose ; (cf. amitto, 1471) 
 dignitas*, standing, rank ; (cf . honor, 1086, gloria, 336 ; ordo, 
 
 1913) c 
 
 auctus, a, um, part, of augeo^, 1055, increased 
 
 vero^, 749, truly; but 
 2130 affero, ferre, attuli, allatus, (80, dif- 223, in- 327, ef- 485, con- 
 952, per- 1006, prae- 1007, re- 1358), bring to; contribute; 
 report; allege; occasion; (cf. nuntio, 547; afficio, 332 ; ad- 
 duce, 298, t'ribuo, 812) 
 
 eripio^, 444, rescue, (take away) 
 
 patior^, 532, permit ; endure 
 
 deinde^, 1324, then, next 
 
 mandatum*, 1733, instruction ; message C, V 
 2135 remitto, (118, com- 822, prae- 895, di- 1028, ad- 1237, e- 1352, 
 inter- 1419, a- 1471, per- 1546, de- 1652), send back, re- 
 store; relax, give up; (cf. reddo, 1746, trado, 195, effemino, 
 
 237) 
 at, but, yet; (cf. sed, 179, autem, 335) 
 amplius^, i'j^/[, further, any more; superl., most generously 
 
 Chapter M 
 
 virtiis, 250, ability, merit ; (cf . meritum, 832) 
 
 praedico^, 1862, proclaim, declare 
 2140 sponte^, 644, of (one's) own accord C, V 
 
 rogo*, 569, ask C, V 
 
 arcesso^, 1570, summon 
 
 propincus^, 1075, kinsman V 
 
 sedes*, 1611, seat; dwelling place C, V 
 2145 stipendium^, 1781, tribute 
 
 victor, (adj., 1603, victoria, 858, verb, 205), victor, conqueror 
 
 impono*, 20^0, place (upon) V 
 
 contra, 105 1, prep. + ace, against, opposite 
 
 supero*, loio, surpass ; overcome ; survive C, V 
 2150 iterum^, 158 1, again 
 
 experior^, 1636, make a trial of (it) ; '•'see'' 
 
 decerto, 1, have a combat or contest ; fight it out ; (cf . piigno, 169, 
 contend©, 254) 
 
 utor, 200, employ, exercise; avail (one' s) self of ; enjoy 
 
 66 
 
BOOK I 
 
 inicus, qua, cum, (in, neg., + aecus, 2094), uneven; unequal; 
 
 unfair, disadvantageous; (opposites: commodus, 2074, 
 
 iustus, 21 12) 
 2155 stipendium^, 1781, tribute 
 recuse*, 1592, refuse C 
 pendo^, 1783, weigh out, pay V 
 ornamentum, (equipment) ; honor, distinction ; (embellishment) ; 
 
 (cf. honor, 1086, dignitas, 2127) C 
 detrimentum, loss ; (defeat) ; (cf . incommodum, 805, casus, 769, 
 
 calamitas, 772) C 
 2160 remitto^, 2135, send back, restore ; relax, give up 
 dediticius^, 1454, surrendered man 
 subtraho, (con- 1729, de- 2076), take away ; withdraw; (cf. tollo, 
 
 478, subduco, 1242, detraho, 2076) V 
 libenter, gladly 
 [impugno, (169, op- 498, ex- 717, re- mo), attack ; (cf. op- 498, 
 
 aggredior, 756, adorior, 809)] 
 2165 testimonium, (testis, 891, testamentum, 1894), evidence; proof; 
 
 (cf. indicium, 419) C 
 numquam*, (non n., 629, umquam, 2041), 7iever C, V 
 egredior, 1459, go forth, (disembark) ; [w. ace, go beyond'] 
 cur^, 1922, why ? 
 
 possessio*, 724, possession ; plu., property C 
 2170 sicut, (sic, 1826, + ut, ^55), Just as C 
 sic*, 1826, so, thus C, V 
 
 inicus^, 2154, uneven; unequal; unfair, disadvantageous 
 interpello, 1, (pro- 908, re- 636, im- 1935; 577), disturb; (cf. 
 
 lacesso, 912, intermitto, 141 9) 
 imperitus^, 1979, unskilled ; inexperienced (+ gen. = in) 
 2175 contenti5, (contendo, 2S^), struggle ; dispute; (cf. proelium, 163, 
 
 pugna, 1335) C 
 utor^, 2153, employ, exercise; avail (one^s)selfof; enjoy 
 debeo*, 718, owe ; ought; (perf. part., due) C, V 
 siispicor, 1, (suspicio, 454; con- 1375; see 1930), suspect; be- 
 lieve 
 simul5, 1, (simulatio, 1981, similis, 185, simul, 1135), pretend 
 2180 opprimo, (ex- 1661), overwhelm, crush; attack (unexpectedly) 
 
 = adorior, 809 
 deced52, 1609, depart, withdraw 
 
 67 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 deduce, (67, ad-, in- 298, con- 442, per- 606, e- 686, tra- 704, ab- 
 716, sub- 1242, re- 1462, circum- 1831), lead away; lead 
 down 
 
 regio*, (cf. rex, 1605, regnum, 296, rego, rule, direct), (direc- 
 tion) ; district, quarter C, V 
 
 pro, 162, 333, AS 
 2185 quod^ 845, before si, but 
 
 interficio*, 100, kill, slay C 
 
 nobilis, is, m., (adj., 290, nobilitas, 300), noble 
 
 gratus, a, um, (gratia, 91, gratulor, 1517), pleasing ; acceptable 
 (w. dat.) C, V 
 
 comperio^, 1236, ascertain 
 2190 redimo^, 1049, buy back, redeem ; buy up ; procure C, V 
 
 decedo^, 1609, depart, withdraiv C, V 
 
 liber*, era, erum, (adv., 1033, noun, 714, libertas, 1012, liberali- 
 tas, 1042), free C 
 
 remuneror, 1, (munus, 2104), repay 
 
 quicumque^, 1635, whoever, whatever 
 2195 labor*, (laboro, 1561), striving ; toil; (cf . contentio, 2175 ; opus, 
 144) C,V 
 
 Chapter 45 
 
 sententia, (sentio, 1024), opinion; purport; (sentence) 
 
 negotium^, 1731, business ; undertaking ; difficulty, task 
 
 patior*, 532, permit ; endure C, V 
 
 bene*, melius, optime, well, etc. C, V 
 2200 desero, 3, rui, rtus, abandon; (cf. relinquo, 173; decedo, 1609, 
 discedo, 893) 
 
 potius, comp. ; super., potissimum, (from adj., potis, able; cf. 
 possum, 156, potens, 415, potentia, 1064, potestas, 158, po- 
 tior, 308), rather ; most preferably 
 
 Ruteni*, Rii-te'-ni 
 
 Quintus*, (abbrev., Q.), (cf. ordinal, 540), Quin'-tus (a praeno- 
 men), (cf. A., 545, C, 1129, L., 543, M., 293, P., 1221, T., 
 676) C 
 
 Fabius, Fa'-bi-us 
 2205 Maximus (in), Max'-i-mus C 
 
 ignosco, 3, novi, notus, (cog- 51), pardon (w. dat.) ; (cf. con- 
 don o, 1 1 94) 
 
 68 
 
BOOK I 
 
 redigo, (ago, 27, co- 52), reduce; render; bring (back); (cf. 
 
 redtico, 1462, refero, 1358, restituo, 1087) 
 stipendium*, 1781, tribute C 
 quod*, 845, before si, but C, V 
 2210 anticus"^, 1085, old, ancient, former C, V 
 quisque^ 484, each 
 specto^, i^^,face; regard V 
 iudicium^, 434, trial ; decision, judgment C, V 
 observe, 1, watch; heed; (cf. animadverto, 1109, intueor, 1653, 
 
 conspicor, 1375) V 
 
 Chapter 46 
 
 2215 propius, 2051, nearer, here w. ace. as if prep., cf. prope, 
 1249 
 
 tumulus^, 2091, mound, hillock C, V 
 
 accedo^, iioi, approach; be added 
 
 adequito, 1, (ecus, 73, equitatus, 72, eques, 71, equester, 1094), 
 ride up (to) 
 
 lapis, idis, m., stone 
 2220 telum*, 635, (thrown) loeapon C, V 
 
 conicio^, 1404, cast; drive 
 
 loquor*, 1205, speak C, V 
 
 reicio^, 13 19, throw back, drive back ; (reject) ^ 
 
 etsi, (et, adv., even, + si, 183), although; (cf. cum, 60) 
 2225 deligo*, 374, choose C, V 
 
 per, 148, because of on disregarding, in violation of 
 
 fides, /[lo, faith ; confidence; protection: 11 14, good faith, loy- 
 alty 
 
 posteaquam*, 1572, after C 
 
 vulgus^, 1 1 74, common people, common soldiers 
 2230 effero, 485, spread abroad C, V 
 
 axxoganiidi^, 1^11, presumption 
 
 interdico, (63, in- 1540, dictio, 433, dicio, 1595, dictum, 1908), 
 prohibit ; order out of ( + dat. of person and abl. of thing) 
 
 ut^, 2121, how 
 
 dirimo. (emo, 974, co- 359, red- 1049), break off; (cf. intermitto, 
 1419, interpello, 2173, tollo, 2072) V 
 2235 alacritas*, 2027, liveliness, eagerness 
 
 studium^, II 1 1, eagerness; zeal, devotion; (study) 
 
 69 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 inicio, (de- 621, re- 1319? dis- 1331, ob- 1402, con- 1404, sub- 
 1409, pro- 1433), cast upon, place upon; cast at; inspire 
 into 
 
 Chapter 47 
 
 biduum^, 1263, two days 
 
 iterum*, 1581, again C, V 
 2240 minus, 233, not 
 
 aliquis^, 835, any one, anytJiing ; some one, something 
 
 pridie^, 1280, on the day before 
 
 retineo*, 1029, keep (back) C, V 
 
 quin^, ^03, from; see 1702 
 2245 conicio^, 1404, cast; drive 
 
 ferus*, 1574, ivild, savage V 
 
 obicio^, 1402, throw in the way, throw up; expose; oppose 
 C, V 
 
 commodus^, 2074, convenient ; advantageous 
 
 Procillus*, 1 132 
 2250 Caburus, Ca-bu'-rus 
 
 virtus^, 2138, ability, merit C, V 
 
 humanitas'^, 230, refinement C 
 
 adulescens, entis, m., (adulescentia, 1161), youth, (often applied 
 to men of 30 or 40) 
 
 Flaccus, riae'-eus C 
 2255 civitas, 49, citizenship C 
 
 dono, (con- iig^^) , present C, V 
 
 fides^, 1 1 14? good faith, loyalty C, V 
 
 lingmi*, 217, tongue, language C,V 
 
 scientia*, (scio, 178), knowledge C 
 2260 longincus, qua, cum, (longus, no, longe, 231, longitude, 341) 
 distant ; long-continued ; (cf. diuturnus, 878) 
 
 in, w. abl., 98, 380, in the case of 
 
 pecco, 1, err; do wrong C 
 
 una*, 491, along, together C, V 
 
 Melius*, Me'-ti-us 
 2265 hospitium^, 1587, hospitality, (guest friendship, entertainment') 
 
 c,v 
 
 utor^, 2153, emptloy, exercise; avail (one's) self of ; enjoy 
 mando*, 758, entrust, commission C, V 
 
 70 
 
BOOK I 
 
 conspicio, (de- 813, pro- 1272, per- 1930, conspicor, 1375, sus- 
 2178; noun, 712; specto, 275), observe; (cf. obseryo, etc., 
 2214) 
 
 conclam5, 1, shout out 
 2270 quid, adv., (pronoun, 4), loliy ; (cf. ciir, 1922, quare, 821) C 
 
 an, 2008, whether ; or ; often best untranslated (cf. -ne, 127) 
 
 speculor, 1, (related to words in 2268), spy C, V 
 
 catena, chai?i ; (cf. vinculum, 422) 
 
 coniciof, 1404, cast; drive 
 
 Chapter 48 
 
 2275 promoveo, (122, per- 351, com- 790, re- 1128, sub- 1386), 7nove 
 forward 
 subf, 1208, ace, up to {the foot of) ; abl., at the foot of 
 consido*^, 1209, sit together; settle; encamp 
 postridie^, 1261, on the morrow 
 praeter, 474, past C, V 
 2280 ultra, prep. w. ace, (ulterior, 551; iiltro, 2058, 206/^) , beyond ; 
 on the other side of 
 commeatus^, 1727, supplies; (trip) 
 supporto^, 1906, bring up 
 intercludo^, 1283, shut off 
 ex-, 950, after 
 2285 continuus, a, um, (contineo, 262), (continuous), successive 
 pro, 162, 333, 2184, before 
 
 produGO, (67, ad-, in- 298, con- 442, per- 606, e- 686, tra- 704, ab- 
 716, sub- 1242, re- 1462, circum- 1831, de- 2182), lead forth ; 
 prolong 
 acies*, 1243, edge (of vreapon), keenness; battle-line; (pitched 
 
 battle) -C, V 
 instruo^, 1244, arrange; equip 
 2290 potestas*, 1970, opporturiity C, V 
 
 desum^j 1994? be away ; be ivanting,fail 
 cotidie^, 928, daily 
 
 genus, neris, n., race, tribe ; Jcind, class ; (cf. modus, 1762) 
 exerceo, 2, cui, citus, (exercitus, 75, exercitatus, 1790, exercitatio, 
 1S61), practice, train ; (employ; administer) 
 2295 totidem, (toti, so many + dem, just ; cf. i-dem, 9), just as many 
 velox*, ocis, swift V 
 
 71 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 copia^ 961, number 
 
 singuli, 507, individual 
 
 verso, 1, (related to adverto, 1293, etc.), turn; busy, engage V 
 2300 versor, 1, (pass, of 2299), be engaged ; be 
 
 durus, a, um, hard; severe; (stern) ; (cf. gravis, 1150, difficilis, 
 504) C,V 
 
 concurro, (ac- 1238, oc- 1709; noun, 634), gather, rush; rally to 
 one's aid; (encounter) 
 
 decid5, (ac- 833, 904), /a// do2vn,faU off V 
 
 circumsist5, 3, steti, (de- 638, con- 823, sub- 910, re- 1387), stand 
 around, rally around; surround; (cf. circumvenio, 1374) 
 2305 quo, (cf. pronoun, 2), a7iy where 
 
 prodeo, (70, ex- 303, sub- 479, trans- 496, red- 15 12), go forward, 
 advance; (cf. proficiscor, 164, procedo, 1817) 
 
 QXQXQ.\tdiiio^, iZQi, practice, training ; experience C 
 
 celeritas*, (celeriter, 46), quickness; speed; (cf. alacritas, 
 2027) 
 
 iuba, 7nane V 
 2310 sublevo^, 978, lift ; assist 
 
 cursus, 4, (concurro, etc., 2302), running; speed; course; voy- 
 age 
 
 adaequo, (aequo, 1326), (make) equal; keep up ivith 
 
 Chapter 49 
 
 diu*, 862, (for a) long (time) C, V 
 
 comxaeaiivLS*, 1727, supplies ; (trip) C 
 2315 ultra^, 2280, beyond ; on the other side of V 
 
 consido*, 1209, sit together ; settle ; encamp V 
 
 idoneus*, 97, ft, suitable C 
 
 instruo*, 1244, arrange; equip C, V 
 
 secundus^, 875, second ; prosperous, favorable 
 2320 eof, 1363, there, to that place ; there, in that place 
 
 expeditus^, 514, unimpeded, light armed 
 
 terreo*, (de- 999, per- logg) , frighten V 
 
 munitio^, 633, fortif cation, (hitrenchment) ; (line of defense) 
 
 setius, comp. adv., (positive secus; related to sequor, 181), the 
 
 LESS 
 
 2325 nihilo (460) setius, none the less ; (cf. nihilo minus, 460, tamen, 
 587) 
 
 72 
 
BOOK I 
 
 propulso, 1, (pello, 577, propello, 908), keep driving off, keep off; 
 (cf. prohibeo, 165, repugno, mo) C 
 
 Chapter 50 
 
 institutum^, 221, {national) custom 
 
 paulum, adv., (paulatim, 1696; pauci, 902), a little; (cf. parve, 
 
 233) 
 
 pr5gredior, (ag- 756, e- 1459, con- 1773), advance, proceed ; (cf. 
 proficiscor, 164, prodeo, 2306, procedo, 181 7) 
 2330 faciof, 1475, give 
 
 tum^, 985, then 
 
 prode52, 2306, go forward, advance C, V 
 
 meridies, ei, m., (medius, 1300, + dies, 64), midday, noon 
 
 demum^, 986, at last 
 2d35 acriter^, 1391, sharply, fiercely 
 
 utrimque, (pronoun, 171 7), on each side, on both sides 
 
 usque, all the way, even, " clear " 
 
 sol*, 278, sun C, V 
 
 occasus solis^, 287, sunset, the west 
 2340 infero^, 864, inflict 
 
 accipio^, 1584, suffer 
 
 [quamobrem, interrog. or rel., quam, i, 5, ob, 141, res, 174, "on 
 account of which (what) thing," therefore ; why ; (cf . quare, 
 821, qua de causa, C. 1, qua ex parte, 328, C. 2, itaque, 102 ; 
 cur, 1922, quid, 2270)] C 
 
 decerto'2, 2152, have a combat or contest; fight it out 
 
 mater (1066) familiae (435), matron C 
 2345 sors, rtis, f ., lot 
 
 vaticinatio, (vaies, prophet, caMO, predict), prophesy 
 
 declare, 1, (clarus, clear), proclaim; prove; (cf. demonstro, 727, 
 probo, 397, confirmo, 364, ostendo, 620, indico, 1540, de- 
 sign©, 1023, niintio, 547, effero, 2230) C, V 
 
 utrum — necne, (utrum — an, 2008), whether — or not 
 
 ex usu^, 1525, of use; to the advantage 
 2350 fas, n., (only nom. and ace. sing.), (fatum, 1889), destiny; right, 
 lawful, permitted, as if adj.; (cf. lex, 222, ius, 411, iustitia, 
 1115, aequitas, 1928; iustus, 2112, aecus, 2094, par, 1484; 
 oportet, 428) C, V 
 
 luna*, moon V 
 
 73 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Chapter 51 
 
 postridie*, 1261, on the morrow 
 
 alarii, orum, (ala, iving), allies, allied troops; (cf. socius, 187, 
 auxilia, 39) 
 
 pro^, 2286, hefore 
 2355 pro^, 333, for, in proportion to 
 
 valeo^, 993, he strong 
 
 species, ei, f., (in plu. only nom. and ace), (conspicio, etc., 
 2268, speculor, 2272), appearance ; show 
 
 Hsque^, 2337, all the way, even, " clear " 
 
 accedo*, iioi, approach; he added 
 2360 turn*, 985, then C, V 
 
 demum^, 986, at last C, V 
 
 necessario*, 1019, unavoidahly C 
 
 generatim, (genus, 2293), hy tribes ; (hy classes) 
 
 Marcomani, Mar-c6m'-a-ni 
 2365 Triboci*, (or es), Tri'-b6-9i 
 
 Vangiones, Van-gi'-o-nes 
 
 Nemetes, Nem'-e-tes 
 
 Sedusii, Se-dii'-si-i 
 
 raeda^, 1405, (four-wheeled Gallic) wagon 
 2370 circumdo^, iZ^^$, put around, surround 
 
 eo^, 2077, upon them C 
 
 mulier^, 1502, looman 
 
 pando, 3, dl, passus, (passus, 343), spread out, stretch out 
 
 fleo^, 1 182, weep V 
 
 Chapter 52 
 2375 singuli^, 507, 2298, one hy one ; separate ; individual 
 
 quaestor*, (related to quaero, 1030), questor, quartermaster-general 
 (serving as paymaster also) C 
 
 praeficio^, 677, place over, put in command of (w. dat.) 
 
 testis^, 891, witness C, V 
 
 quisque*, 484, each C, V 
 2380 a^ 1287, on, in 
 
 dexter, tra, tnim, (dextra, 1183), right 
 
 cornii*, 57, horn ; loing (of an army) V 
 
 firmus^, 416, strong, stable 
 
 animadverto^ 1109? notice ; w. in (+ ^cc), punish 
 
 74 
 
BOOK I 
 
 2385 acriter^, 1391? sharply, fiercely 
 
 repente, (repentinus, 789), suddenly; (cf. subito, 1867, de im- 
 proviso, 807, celeriter, 46) 
 
 procurro, (ac- 1238, oc- 1709, con- 2302), run forward V 
 
 pilum^, i32g, Javelin 
 
 reicio^, 13 19, throw aside 
 2390 comminus, adv., (manus, 114), 7ia?ul to hand 
 
 af"^, 2136, hut, yet 
 
 ex, 1543, according to 
 
 excipio^, 1389, taJce up, capture; receive; meet 
 
 complures*, 625, (rt good) many C 
 2395 insilio, 4, silui, (salio, leap), leap upon 
 
 scutum^ 1338, shield 
 
 revello, (e- 1344), tear aicay ; pull out 
 
 desuper, adv., (de, 247, supra, 1306; cf. sn23erus, 692, superbe, 
 1620, siipero, 1010), from above V 
 
 a^, 1287, on, in 
 2400 sinister, tra, trum, (sinistra, 1345). left 
 
 vehementer*, 1808, violently ; severely C 
 
 premo, (ex- 1661, op- 2180), press; press hard; (cf. perseqnor, 
 801, insequor, 899, lacesso, 912 ; pass. = laboro, 1561) 
 
 animadverto*, 1109, notice; w. in (4- slcc), punish C 
 
 adulescens^, 2253, the younger 
 2405 expedio^ 514, disentangle, get ready ; 'pavt., free, unimpeded, light- 
 armed C, V 
 
 inter^, 1791, icithin C, V 
 
 versor-, 2300, he engaged ; he 
 
 laboro-, 1561, st?^ive {for) ; he anxious; he in distress 
 
 subsidium, (sedes, 1611. consido, 1209; circiimsisto, etc., 2304), 
 reserve {force); aid; (cf. auxilium, 39; praesidium, 608) 
 
 Chapter 53 
 
 2410 restituo^, 1087, restore, {reneio) 
 tergum, hack 
 vert5, (a- 947, animad- 1109, con- 1286, ad- 1293, reverter, 595; 
 
 verso. 2299, 2300; adversiis, 1095), turn 
 prius — quam*, 2122, &e/bre C, V 
 
 fugio, (pro- 1598, per- 1442 ; fnga, 725, fugitivus, 1275, perfuga, 
 1464), ^ee; fee from, avoid ; (cf. me recipio, 726) 
 
 75 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 2415 perpauci*, 511, very few 
 vis, 207, pill., strength 
 
 c5nfido^ 1284, believe, trust (in) ; rely (on) 
 trano, 1, swim across V 
 linter^, 744, skiff 
 2420 invenio, (circum- 1374, 201, con- 538, per- 553 ; conveDtus, 1032, 
 
 ad- 557), come upoji ; find; find out; (cf. reperio, 1035; 
 
 cognosco, 51, disco, 815; coiispicio, 2268, animadverto, 1109, 
 
 intueor, 1653, observo, 2214) 
 [pario, 3, peperi, partus, pariturus, (re- 1035, com- 1236), hring 
 
 forth ; produce ; gain'] C, V 
 inf, 380, among, in the land of 
 
 navicula, (navis, 126, trano, 2418), little boat ; (cf. linter, 744) 
 
 deligo, 1, (contrast deligo, 3, 374), "bind from," bind to, tie (to) 
 
 2425 nanciscor, 3, nactus sum, happen upon; meet with; (cf. invenio, 
 
 2420, reperio, 1035; occurro, 1709; consequor, 786; accido, 
 
 833) 
 profugio^, 1598, escape 
 
 consequor*, 786, pursue, overtake ; attain C, V 
 uxor 2, 1072, wife 
 
 Sueba, (Suebi, 1802), Swebian (woman) 
 2430 natio*, (related to natiira, 311), nation, people ; (cf. genus, 2293, 
 
 populus, 155, ci vitas, 49) C 
 Noricus^, 495, Norican 
 Voccio, onis, Voe'-cio 
 duco, 650, marry ; see nubo, etc., 1077 
 pereo, (trans- 496, 70, ex- 303, sub- 479, red- 1512, prod- 2306; 
 
 aditus, 2111), perish; (cf. cado, 904, pass, of interficio, 100, 
 
 occido, 576, concido, 757 ; mortem conscisco, 459 ; morior, 
 
 451) 
 2435 occido^, 576, slay 
 
 custos^, 1203, guard C, V 
 
 trini, ae, a, (quini, 924, seni, 925, tres, 13, tertius, 216, triplex, 
 
 1 301), three (each), triple 
 catena^, 2273, chain 
 vincio, 4, vinxi, vinctus, (cf. vinculum, 422 ; contrast vinco, 205), 
 
 bind ; (cf . deligo, 2424) C, V 
 2440 traho, (con- 1729, de- 2076, sub- 2162), draw; drag; lead; (cf, 
 
 duco, 67) C, V 
 
 76 
 
BOOK I 
 
 insequor^j 899, pursue 
 [persequor^, 801, pursue^ C 
 
 incido, (ac- 833, 904, de- 2303; casus, 769), fall into, fall upon; 
 happen upon ; (cf. nanciscor, 2425, invenio, 2420, occurro, 
 
 1709) 
 
 quidem'-, 1926, indeed 
 2445 voluptas, (volo, 209; voluntas, 570) , pleasure C, V 
 
 a.fieYb'^, 2120, bring to ; contribute; report; allege; occasion 
 
 honestus, a, um, (honor, 1086, honorificus, 21 19), honorable, 
 icorthy ; (cf. nobilis, 290, bonus, 41, amplus, 2106) C 
 
 familiaris*, iiss, J^ersonal friend, intimate friend C 
 
 hospes, pitis, c, (hospitium, 1587), guest; host V 
 2450 eripio^, 444, rescue, take away 
 
 restituo'^, 1087, restore, (i^enew) C, V 
 
 gratulati5, (gratulor, 1517, gratas, 2188, gratia, 91), congratula- 
 tion ; rejoicing C 
 
 quisquam^, 1124, any one, anything 
 
 deminuo^, 1084, lessen; take aicay (from) C 
 2455 ter, adv., (tres, 13, tertius, 216, trini, 2437, triplex, 1301), three 
 times C, V 
 
 sors2, 2345, lot C, V 
 
 consulo, 3, lui, sultus, (consilium, 54, concilium, 1027, consul- 
 turn, 2117, consul, 55, consulatus, 1737), deliberate ; consult 
 
 c,v 
 
 utnim — an^, 2008, whether — or 
 
 statim, (related to insto, gsj) , forthwith ; (cf. repente, 2386) 
 2460 nec5, 1, (nex, g6g), put to death; (cf. interficio, 100, occido, 576, 
 
 concido, 757, mortem conscisco, 459) 
 inf, 370, for 
 reserve, (ob- 2214; servus, 182, servitiis, 715, servilis, ig^S), keep 
 
 (back) ; (cf. retineo, 1029) 
 incolumis, e, unhurt, safe; uni?npaired 
 
 Chapter .54 
 
 Ubii*, U'-bi-i 
 2465 proximus, 167, here w. ace. as if prep., cf. propius, 2215, prope, 
 1249 
 senti52, 102^, feel; perceive 
 insequor^, 899, pursue 
 
 77 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 occido*, 576, slay C 
 
 aestas, summer 
 2470 mature^, 1708, early, speedily 
 
 paulo, adv., abl. form of paulum, 2328, (by) a little 
 
 hiberna^, 685, winter quarters 
 
 deducS^, 2182, lead away ; lead down 
 
 praep5no, (153, dis- 609, de- 857, pro- 989, inter- 2071, im- 2080), 
 put in charge 0/ (+ dat.) ; (cf. praeficio, 677) C 
 2475 conventus^, 1032, assembly, court C, V 
 
 ago, 27, 2039, conduct 
 
 Book II : Chapter 1 
 
 2477 [hibernal 685, ivinter quarters'] 
 
 ita uti^, 1S05, just as 
 
 supra^, 1306, above; before 
 2480 demonstro*, 727, shoiu, explain C 
 
 creber, bra, brum, (thick) ; repeated ; crowded, numerous ; (cf . 
 continuus, 2285, confertus, 1318) 
 
 rumor*, report, rumor ; (cf. nuntius, 1427) C, V 
 
 affero^, 2130, bring to ; contribute; report; allege; occasion C, V 
 
 littera*, 1426, letter C 
 2485 contra*, 2148, against, opposite, (w. ace.) C, V 
 
 coniur5, 1, (coDiuratio, 299; iuro, 412), (take oath together); 
 conspire, plot 
 
 vereor*, 1121, fear, (stand in awe of) C, V 
 
 pac5*, $iS, 2)0 cify, subjugate C, V 
 
 deinde*, 1324, then, next C, V 
 2490 sollicito, 1, instigate, tempt; (disturb); (cf. incito, 446, induco, 
 adduco, 298, persuadeo, 150, commoveo, 790, permoveo, 351) 
 
 partim, (pars, 145), partly 
 
 versor^, 2300, be engaged ; be 
 
 hiemo^, 684, winter 
 2494 inveterasco, 3, avi, (vetus, 804), (grow old) ; become established C 
 2500 moleste, with difficulty ; (cf. aegre, 792, vix, 505) C 
 
 moleste fero (80), be displeased C 
 
 mobilitas, (moveo, 122), changeableness ; quickness, activity 
 
 levitas, (lightness) ; fickleness C 
 
 studeo^, 653, be eager (for), (w. dat.) 
 
 78 
 
BOOK II 
 
 2505 conduce*, 442, gather 
 
 facultas*, 583, opportunity, ability, {supply; plu., means, re- 
 
 sources) C 
 vulgo^, 1893, commonly ; everywhere C, V 
 
 Chapter 2 
 
 ineo, (sub- 479, eo, 70, ex- 303, trans- 496, red- 15 12, prod- 2306, 
 
 per- 2434; initium, 259), go into, enter ; begin; (cf. initium 
 
 capere, 260, coepi, 50) 
 aestas*, 2469, summer C, V 
 2510 deducof, 2182, lead away ; lead down 
 Pedius, Ped'-i-us 
 pabulum^, g^o, fodder V 
 incipio, (sus- 376, ac- 394, re- 499, de- 839, prae- 1246, ex- 1389, 
 
 capio, 42), begin; (cf. coepi, 50, ineo, 2508, initium capere, 
 
 260) C, V 
 negotium.^, 1731, business ; undertaking ; difficulty, tax 
 2515 Senones, um, Sen'-o-nes 
 constanter, persistently 
 vero^, 749, truly ; but 
 quin^ 403, (but) that 
 [provideo, (204, di- 211), foresee ; provide (for), see to; (take 
 
 care) ; (cf . paro, comparo, 355) ] 
 
 Chapter 3 
 
 2520 (de) improviso^, 807, unexpectedly (V) 
 
 O'pinio, belief , idea ; impression; reputation; expectation; (cf . sen- 
 
 tentia, 2196) 
 Remi*, the Re'-mi ; sing., one of the Remi 
 Iccius*, Ic'-ei-us 
 Andebrogius, An-de-bro'-gi-us 
 2525 primi*, orum, m., (primus, 159), foremost men, leaders; (cf. 
 princeps, 160, dux, 373, magistratus, 449) V 
 consentio, (1024; consensus, 1545; sententia, 2196), agree; unite; 
 
 (cf. iungo, 623) C 
 coniiiro^, 2486, conspire, plot 
 imperatum, (impero, 554, imperator, 1945, imperium, 307), the 
 
 thing commanded 
 ceterus*, 1650, {the) other C, V 
 
 79 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 2530 iuvo^ 1429, help C, V 
 
 cis, w. ace, on this side of; (cf. citra, 750; ultra, 2280, trans, 
 196) 
 
 furor% igss J rage, frenzy C, V 
 
 Suessiones*, the Suessiones (Swes-si-o'-nes) 
 
 consanguineus^^ 721, kinsman V 
 2535 utor*, 2153, employ, exercise; avail (one's) self of ; enjoy 
 
 deterreo^, 999, intimidate ; prevent 
 
 quin^, 1^02, from (translating subjunctive as gerund) 
 
 consentio'^, 2526 
 
 Chapter 4 
 
 quantus^, 1020, how much, how great ; as (w. tantus) 
 2540 plerique, plu. adj. or subst., (plerumque, 1964), the most of 
 
 the(ni), very many 
 orior^, 272, arise, (sfai^t) ; be descended 
 
 antiquitus, adv., (anticus, 1085, ante, 32, 385), informer times 
 fertilitas, productiveness 
 expello*, (pro- 908, ini- 1935; inter- 2173; re- 636, 577), drive 
 
 out C, V 
 2545 solus, 1031, only one C, V 
 vexo^, 856, molest 
 intra*, 1676, within C, V 
 ingredior, (ag- 756, e- 1459, con- 1773, pro- 2329), enter; (cf. 
 
 ineo, 2508, subeo, 479) C, V 
 spiritus^, 1710, breath; plu., airs, conceit C, V 
 2550 sumo*, 592, take, exact, assume 
 
 exploro, 1, (relation to imploro, 1591, remote; cf. explorator, 
 
 ']/fi),find out; reconnoiter ; (cf. speculor, 2272, quaero, 1030, 
 
 invenio, 2420, and synonyms there) 
 propinquitas, (cf. propincus, 977, 1075, propinqua, 1076, prope, 
 
 12^0^) , nearness ; kinship; (cf. necessitudo, 2115) 
 affinitas^, 1080, relationship (by marriage) 
 quantusf, 1020, hoiv much, how great; as (w. tantus) 
 2555 pliirimum valeo*, 994, be very strong 
 Bellovaci*, the Bel-15v'-a-9i 
 conficio, 366, furnish; (colligo, 1341, comporto, 953, confero, 952, 
 
 cogo, 52, conduco, 442) 
 eligo, (de- 374, Intel- 669, col- 1341, neg- 1760), choose 
 
 80 
 
BOOK II 
 
 ferax, acis, (fero, So), fertile; (cf. fertilitas, 2543) 
 2560 possideo'^, 1726, ^osse.ss 
 
 cum (60) — turn (985), not only — hut also ; (cf. et — et, 322) 
 
 Britannia, Britain 
 
 Galba, Gal'-ba 
 
 priidentia, sagacity C, V 
 2565 defero, (80, dif- 223, in- 327, ef- 485, con- 952, per- 1006, prae- 
 1007, re- 1358, af- 2130), bring down; give over; report; (cf. 
 nuntio, 547, demon stro, 727, ostendo, 620) 
 
 totidem*, 2295, just as many V 
 
 Nervii*, the Ner'-vi-i 
 
 Atrebates*, um, the At-re-ba'-tes 
 
 Ambiani, the Am-bi-a'-ni 
 2570 Morini, the Mor'-i-ni 
 
 Menapii, the Me-na'-pi-i 
 
 Caleti, the Cal'-e-ti 
 
 Veliocasses, the Vel-i-o-eas'-ses 
 
 Viromandui, the Vir-o-man'-du-i 
 2575 Aduatuci*, the Ad-u-at'-ii-^i 
 
 Condrusi, the C6n-drii'-si 
 
 Eburones, um, the Eb-ti-ro'-nes 
 
 Caerosi, the Caerosi (Se-ro'-si) 
 
 Caemani, the Caemani (Sem'-a-ni) 
 2580 arbitror, 339, estimate C 
 
 Chapter 5 
 
 liberaliter, (liber, 2192, hbere, 1033, liberalitas, 1042), graciously ; 
 
 generously ; (cf. largiter, 1063) 
 prosequor, (181, con- 786, per- 801, in- 899), follow up, pursue ; 
 
 accompany; honor 
 diligenter, (diligentia, 1939), carefully 
 magnopere^, 811, 1820, very much; zealously 
 2585 doceo^, 21 10, teach, explain; inform 
 
 quanto (1020) opere (144), how greatly C 
 
 inter'sum^, 926, intervene ; impers., he to the interest (of, gen.) ; 
 
 have apart in (+ dat.) 
 distineo, (194, per- 238, ob- 258, con- 262, re- 1029, abs- 1254, 
 
 sus- 1297), keep apart ; keep away 
 
 a 81 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 c5nfligo, 3, ixi, ictus, contend; (cf. pugno, 169, contendo, 254, 
 bello, 329, congredior, 1773) C, V 
 2590 introduce, (67, ad- 298, in- 298, con- 442, per- 606, e- 686, tra- 
 704, ab- 716, sub- 1242, re- 1462, circum- 1831, de- 2182, 
 pro- 2287), lead (into) 
 
 populor*, 705, lay waste, ravage V (not dep.) 
 
 Axona, ae, m., Aisne (An) 
 
 exter(us')*, 271, outside; outer; outmost, furthest, last C, V 
 
 maturo^, 548, hasten C, V 
 2595 tutus, a, um, safe 
 
 efficio^, 1847, complete, fonn ; render; accomplish 
 
 pars*, 314, side ; also 328, etc. C, V 
 
 Titurius Sabinus*, Ti-tu'-ri-us Sa-bi'-nus 
 
 vallum^, 1 40 1, rampart 
 2600 fossa^, 605, ditch, trench 
 
 Chapter 6 
 
 Bibrax, actis, f., Bi'-brax 
 
 aegre^, 792, ivith difficulty ; (superl., iv. greatest difficulty) 
 
 sustento, 1, endure, withstand ; support ; (cf . f ero, 80, patior, 532, 
 
 sustineo, 1297) 
 oppugnatio, (oppugno, 498), (method of) attack 
 2605 circumicio, (de- 621, re- 1319, dis- 1331, ob- 1402, con- 1404, sub- 
 1409, pro- 1433, in- 2237), place around 
 moenia, ium, (munio, 611), walls, fortifications ; (cf. miirus, 124, 
 
 vallum, 1 401) 
 lapis^, 2219, stone 
 iacio, 3, ieci, iactus, (circum-, etc., 2605), throw, cast; construct; 
 
 (cf. perduco, 606; statuo, 731; mitto, 118) 
 defensor, (defendo, 706), defender 
 2610 nudo, 1, (niidus, 1353), uncover; leave unprotected 
 
 testudo, dinis, f ., (tortoise) ; (movable shed) ; shield-formation V 
 
 porta, (porto, 475), gate 
 
 succedo*, 1322, (go under) ; approach ; (stand next) ; succeed 
 
 c,v 
 
 [succendo, (in- 473), set fire to ; (cf. cremo, 430, comburo, 476)] 
 2615 subruo, 3, rui, utus, undermine 
 
 consists^, 823, take a stand, halt ; settle, rest 
 subsidium^, 2409, reserve (force) ; aid 
 
 82 
 
BOOK II 
 
 submitto, (ii8, com- 822, prae- 895, di- 1028, ad- 1237, ^- 1352, 
 inter- 1419, a- 1471, per- 1546, de- 1652, re- 2135), (let 
 down) ; send (secredy) ; supply 
 
 Chapter 7 
 
 de, as in 752, in, during 
 2620 medius*, 1300, (iyi) the middle {of), (in) the midst (of) 
 
 Numidae, Nii-mid'-i-ans 
 
 Cretae or Cretes, um, Cretans 
 
 Sagittarius, archer 
 
 funditor, slinger , 
 
 2625 Balearis, e, Bal-e-ar'-ie, (i.e. from the Balearic Isles) 
 
 subsidium^, 2409, reserve (force) ; aid 
 
 oppidanus, (oppidum, 143), townsman 
 
 defensio, (defendo, 706, defensor, 2609), defense 
 
 studium*, mi, eagerness ; zeal, devotion; (study) C, V 
 2630 propugno, (169, op- 498, ex- 717, re- mo, im- 2164), go forth to 
 fight ; drive the enemy away 
 
 paulisper, (paulum, 2328, paulo, 2471), for a little while ; (con- 
 trast paulatim, 1696) 
 
 depopulor*, 705, lay waste, ravage 
 
 quo, (612, 830, 2305), RELATIVE, where, to which; interroga- 
 tive, where; (cf. ubi, 197, qua, 506) 
 
 adeo, (in-, etc., 2508, aditus, 2111), approach; attack; (enter 
 upon); (cf. accedo, iioi, aggredior, 756, appeto, 1921, ado- 
 rior, 809) 
 2635 a, ab, (24), adv., away, off 
 
 fumus, smoke V 
 
 significo, 1, (signum, 1380, facio, 79), indicate 
 
 pateo*, 348, extend, be open (of lands) C, V 
 
 Chapter 8 
 
 primo*, 1571, at first C, V 
 2640 eximius, a, um, unusual; (cf. egregius, 1113) C 
 
 opinio^, 2521, belief, idea; impression; reputation; (expecta- 
 tion) 
 supersedeo, (pos- 1726, consido, 1209, sedes, 161 1), refrain 
 
 (from) ; (cf. abstineo, 1254) 
 cotidie*, 928, daily C 
 
 83 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 periclitor, 1, (periculum, 149, 1940), make trial (of) ; {endanger) ; 
 (cf. experior, 1636) C 
 2645 inferior (274), inferior 
 
 prof, 2286, before 
 
 opportunus*, 1535, advantageous 
 
 collis*, 1 24 1, hill V 
 
 paululum, (paulum, 2328, paulo, 2471 ; paulatim, 1696 ; paulis- 
 per, 2631), a very little 
 2650 planities*, 2090, level space, plain 
 
 editus, a, um, part, of edo, 1626, rising, elevated; (cf. altus, 
 28) 
 
 tantum (1188) — quantum (cf. 1020), so much — as C 
 
 adversus (1095), in front 
 
 exf, 313, on 
 2655 delectus, 4, (deicio, 621), slope, declivity 
 
 lateris delectus, lateral declivities 
 
 inf, 340, in; also 528, toward 
 
 frons, ontls, i., front; {forehead) 
 
 lenlter, (lenitas, 738), gently 
 2660 fastigatus, a, um, sloping 
 
 paulatim*, 1696, gradually V 
 
 trans versus, a, um, (verto, 2412), cross-, at right angles V 
 
 fossa*, 605, ditch, trench 
 
 obduco, (67, Intro- 2590, etc.), {draw before) ; extend (trans.) V 
 2665 extremus (271), the end{s) of 
 
 castellum^, 610, outpost, redoubt, fort 
 
 tormentum, hurling machine ; {torture) 
 
 tantum*, 1188, so much; gen., of so much ivorth C, V 
 
 tantum possum (like plurimum p., 405, minimum p., 1160), he 
 so strong 
 2670 abf, 1287, on, in 
 
 proxlme^, 1309, last 
 
 quo^, 2305, anyivhere 
 
 opus,3 1724, need, w. abl. = of 
 
 subsldlum*, 2409, reserve {force) ; aid C 
 
 Chapter 9 
 
 2675 palus^, 1969, swamp 
 
 aggredlor^, 756, attack 
 
 84 
 
BOOK II 
 
 neuter, tra, trum, g. neutrius, (ne, 8io, uter, either, 740), neither 
 (of two) ; ^\vl., neither party 
 
 secundus*, 875, second; prosperous, favorable C, V 
 
 protinus, at once ; (cf . statim, 2459) V 
 2680 Axona^, 2592, Aisne 
 
 vadum*, $21, ford, shoal V 
 
 is*, 826, this C, V 
 
 castellum*, 610, outpost, redoubt, fort V 
 
 expugno^, 717, storm, take by storm 
 2685 interscindo, (re- 556), break down 
 
 minus^, 2240, not 
 
 Chapter 10 
 
 levis, e, (levitas, 2503), light; (swift}; (trivial); (antonym, 
 gravis, 1150) 
 
 annatura, (arma, 33, armo, 1959), armor 
 
 Numidae^, 2621, Numidians 
 2690 funditor^, 2624, slinger 
 
 Sagittarius^, 2623, archer 
 
 acriter*, 1391, sharply, fiercely C 
 
 aggredior*, 756, attack V 
 
 per^, 853, by (means of), (by, in swearing) 
 2695 repello*, 636, drive back C, V 
 
 de, as in 903, of C, V 
 
 expiigno^, 717, storm, take by storm 
 
 fallo, 3, fefelli, falsus, deceive, disappoint ; elude ; (cf . decipio, 
 839, circumvenio, 1374) 
 
 inicus^, 2154, uneven; unequal ; unfair, disadvantageous 
 2700 progredior^, 2329, advance, proceed 
 
 deficiS, (inter- 100, af- 332, con- 366, per- 399, prae- 677, satis- 
 887, commone- 1136, pro- 1819, ef- 1847, 79), /a^7; revolt; 
 (cf. desum, 1994, absum, 232, neglego, 1760) 
 
 introduco*, 2590, lead (into) C 
 
 potius^, 2201, rather ; superl., most preferably C, V 
 
 alienus^, 900, another's, unfavorable, foreign 
 2705 decerto^, 2152, have a combat or contest, fight it out 
 
 domesticus, a, um, (domus, 66), household; (native); local; 
 (civil) ; (cf. privatus, 471) C 
 
 copiaf, 941, supply 
 
 85 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 sententia.^, 2ig6, opinion ; (purport; sentence) 
 quoque^, 248, also 
 2710 ratio, 1477, consideration 
 deduce, 2182, lead, bring 
 
 appropinquo, 1, (propincus, 977, 1075, propinquitas, 2552), draw 
 near ; (cf . adeo, etc., 2634) 
 
 Chapter 11 
 
 strepitus, 4, din ; rattling 
 
 tumultus*, 1949, uproar; uprising ; (confusion) C, V 
 2715 egredior^, 1459, go forth, (disembark) 
 
 ordo*, 1913, row, layer; order, arrangement ; position, rank C, V 
 
 propero, 1, hasten ; (cf . maturo, 548, contendo, 254) 
 
 facio, 79, 785, 1475, cause 
 
 consimilis, e, (similis, 185), very similar 
 2720 statim^, 2459, forthwith 
 
 speculator, (speculor, 2272), spy ; (cf. explorator, 746) C 
 
 insidiae^, 819, ambush, ambuscade ; plots 
 
 perspicio^, 1930, see through; examine; perceive 
 
 Pedius^, 25 1 1 
 2725 Aurunculeius Cotta*, Aurunculeius Cotta (A-run-cu-le'-yus) 
 
 praeficio*, 677, place over, put in command of C, V 
 
 subsequor, (181, con- 786, per- 801, in- 899, pro- 2582), follow 
 closely 
 
 adorior^, 809, attack 
 
 prosequor^, 2582, follow up, pursue ; accompany ; honor 
 2730 iugio*, 2/[i/^, flee ; flee from, avoid C, V 
 
 concido^, 757, slay, cut off 
 
 extremus^, 2665, the end(s) of 
 
 consistSf, 823, take a stand, halt; settle, rest 
 
 fortiter*, (fortis, 85, fortitudo, 337), bravely; [cf. cum virtute 
 (250)] C 
 2735 prior, ius, (comp. of primus, 159; cf. prius — quam, 2122), 
 former; in front; (first, like adv.) 
 
 necessitas, (uecessario, 1019, necessarius, 976, 720, necessitiido, 
 211$), necessity ; urgency 
 
 exaudio, (audio, 36), hear (distinctly) C, V 
 
 clamor, shout (ing) ; (cf. strepitus, 2713) 
 
 perturbo^, 1870, disturb, distress, embarrass 
 
 86 
 
BOOK II 
 
 2740 sub, w. ace, 189, 1208, towards, shortly before 
 occasus solis*, 287, sunset, the west C, V 
 
 me recipio**, 726, "recover (one's) self," betake (one's) self, 
 retreat C, V 
 
 Chapter 12 
 
 terror, (terreo, etc., 2322), dread ; (cf. timor, 1257) 
 
 Noviodunum, N^o-vi-o-dii'-num 
 2745 vacuus, a, um, (vaco, 1478), empty, stripped (+ ab = of) ; (idle) ; 
 (cf. nudus, 1353) 
 
 defensor*, 2609, defender V 
 
 expugno*, 717, storm, take by storm 
 
 vinea, siege shed ; (cf. testudo, 261 1) 
 
 ago (27, 2039, 2476), advance 
 2750 agger, eris, m., (cf. gero, 89), mound ; materials for mound 
 
 iacio*, 2608, throw, cast ; construct C, V 
 
 turris, is, f ., ace. im or em, abl. i or e, (siege) tower 
 
 audio (36), HEAR OF 
 
 celeritas*, 2308, quickness ; speed C 
 2755 permoveo*, 351, arouse ; influence C 
 deditio*, 1432, surrender C 
 conservo, (ob- 2214, re- 2/^62), pi^e serve 
 
 Chapter 13 
 
 Galba2, 2563 
 
 Bratuspantium, Brat-us-pan'-ti-um 
 2760 maior natu, maximus natu, older; eldest; plu. comp., elders; 
 (cf. maior, 814 ; from magnus, 11 1 : cf. vetus, 804) 
 
 natii, (abl. of 4th decL, other cases wanting), birth V 
 
 egredior*, 1459, go forth, disembark; (also 2167) C, V 
 
 tend5, 3, tetendi, tentus or tensus, (con- 254, os- 620), stretch C, V 
 
 significo*, 2637, iridicate 
 2765 mulier*, 1502, woman C 
 
 pando^, 2373, spjread out, stretch out V 
 
 Chapter 14 
 
 discessus*, 4, (discedo, 893), departure ; (cf. profectio, 371) C, V 
 verba (1181) facio (79, 1475), speak; (cf. dico, 63, loquor, 
 1205) C 
 
 87 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Aeduus, a, um, (noun, 388), Aeduan 
 2770 im.-^Qllo'^, K^'iS, drive forward ; urge on; instigate 
 
 redigo^, 2207, reduce ; render ; bring (hack) 
 
 indlgnitas, (dignitas, 2127), c^f^^race 
 
 contumelia^, 847, mistreatment 
 
 deficio^, 2701, fail; revolt 
 2775 Britannia*, 2562, Britain 
 
 profugio*, 1598, escape C 
 
 dementia, mildness; mercy ; (cf. lenitas, 738) 
 
 mansuetiido, dinis, f., gentleness, kindness 
 
 in (98), toward 
 2780 amplifico, 1, (deficio, etc., 2701 ; ampins, etc., 2106), ex- 
 tend C 
 
 Opis^, 1 163, ability ; aid ; plu., wealth, resources 
 
 incido^, 2443, fall into, fall upon ; happen upon C, V 
 
 sustento^, 2603, endure, icithstand ; support C 
 
 Chapter 15 
 
 cSnservo^, 2757, preserve 
 2785 praesto^, 305, excel; show ; (also looi, 1003) 
 
 posco^, 1443, demand V 
 
 Ambiani^, 2569 
 
 mora, (moror, 121), delay 
 
 dedo, (tra- 195, ab- 761, pro- 825, e- 1626, red- 1746, circum- 
 1845, de-per- 2126, do, 65 ; deditio, 1432, dediticius, 1454), 
 surrender; (^devote) 
 2790 attingo^, 265, touch, reach 
 
 aditus^, 21 1 1, approach, access; avenue of approach; (^opportu- 
 nity) 
 
 vinum*, (cf. vinea, 2748, arbor), wine C, V 
 
 luxuria, self-indulgence C 
 
 relanguesco, 3, gui, become enfeebled 
 2795 remitto^, 2135, send back, restore ; relax, give up 
 
 increpito, 1, censure; taunt; (cf. incuso, 1916, reprehendo, 
 1196) 
 
 ded52, 2789 
 
 patrius, a, um, (pater, i^j), paternal, native C, V 
 
 proicio^, 1433, throw forward ; cast aside 
 2800 condicio*, 1487, condition, terms; proposition C 
 
BOOK II 
 
 Chapter 16 
 
 invenio^, 2420, come upon ; find ; find out C, V 
 
 Sabis, is, m., Sam'-bre 
 
 amplius^, 1744? further, any more; super!., most generously; 
 (subst., 923, more) 
 
 experior^, 1636, make a trial of (it) ; " see " 
 2805 Aduatuci^, 2575 
 
 per^, 2226, because of; (disregarding, in violation of) 
 
 aetas, age 
 
 inutilis, e, (utor, 200, tisus, 1524), useless 
 
 qu5^, 2633, rel., ivliere, to ivhich ; interrog., where 
 2810 palus*, 1969, swamp V 
 
 aditus*, 21 1 1, approach, access; avenue of approach; opportu- 
 nity C, V 
 
 Chapter 17 
 
 dediticius, adj., (n. 1454), surrendered 
 
 quidam*, 1542, certain (one), etc. C 
 
 perspicio*, 1930, see through ; examine ; perceive C 
 2815 singulij. 507, (2298), one hy one; separate; individual 
 
 impedimenta (1^17), piles or loads of baggage 
 
 intercedo"^, 589, intervene, exist (as relation between) C 
 
 quisquam*, 11 24, any one, anything C 
 
 negotium^, 1731, business; undertaking; difficulty, task 
 2820 sarcinae^, 1313, soldiers' packs 
 
 adorior^, 809, attack 
 
 diripio, (e- 444; rapina, 918), tear asunder ; plunder; (cf. Yasto, 
 713, populor, 705) C, V 
 
 contra^, 1051, opposite, in opposition 
 
 adiuvo^, 1429, help C, V 
 2825 defero^, 2565, bring down ; give over ; report 
 
 antiquitus'^, 2542, informer times 
 
 nihil possum, (tan turn possum, etc., 2669), be not at all strong 
 
 neque enim (868), and (so) for — not, for indeed — not; (cf. 
 nam que, 1822) C 
 
 studeo^, 653, be eager (for), (w. dat.) 
 2830 quisquis, quicquid or quidquid, (quis, 2), subst. indefinite, who- 
 ever, whatever C 
 
 pedester, tris, tre, (pedes, 2065, pes, i<,i), foot-, infantry- 
 
 89 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 valeo (993), rely upon (+ abl.) C, V 
 
 quo^, 612, "by which/' in order that 
 
 praedor, 1, plunder ; (cf. diripio, etc., 2822) 
 2835 tener, era, erum, tender V 
 
 arbor, oris, f., tree 
 
 incido, (oc- 576, con- 757; contrast incido, 2443), cut into, notch 
 C,V 
 
 inflecto^, 1343, lend V 
 
 creber^, 2481, (thick) ; repeated ; crowded, numerous 
 2840 in^, 2779, toward 
 
 in latitndinem, " toward the width," laterally 
 
 ramus, hranch V 
 
 enascor, (in- 2030) , sprout 
 
 rubus, hramhle, hlacTcherry-hush 
 2845 sentis, is, m., thorri-bush V 
 
 intericio, (de- 621, circum-, etc., 2605), put between, plant between; 
 intersperse ; (pass., intervene) 
 
 efficio^, 1847, complete, form; render; accomplish 
 
 instar, indeclinable, likeness; (size) V 
 
 saepes, is, f., hedge 
 2850 miinimentum, (munio, 611, miinitio, 633, moenia, 2606), defen- 
 sive work 
 
 praebeo, 2, bui, bitus, (prae + habeo, 92; cf. pro- 165, ad- 1195), 
 offer, furnish ; (cf. subministro, 1986) 
 
 quo^, 2633, rel., where, to which ; interrog., where 
 
 intro, 1, (inter, 99, 1791), enter; (cf. subeo, 479, ineo, 2508, 
 ingredior, 2548) V 
 
 iter^, 617, passage C, V 
 2855 omitto, (118, sub-, etc., 2618), leave out; neglect; (cf. relinquo, 
 173, neglego, 1760) C 
 
 Chapter 18 
 
 summum, (superus, 692, summa, 1504), top 
 aequaliter, (aecus, 2094, aeqnitas, 1928, aequo, 1326), evenly 
 declivis, e, sloping (down) ; (cf. fastigatus, 2660) 
 Sabis^, 2802, Sambre 
 2860 supra^, 1306, above ; before 
 
 nomino, 1, (nomen, 134, nominatim, 1496), name; (cf. appello, 
 220, voco, 208, dico, 535) C 
 
 90 
 
BOOK II 
 
 vergo^ 269, he situated 
 
 acclivitas, (declivis, 2858), (^upward) slope ; (cf. deiectus, 2655) 
 
 nascor, (in- 2030, e- 2843 ; natii, 2761), be horn, produced, raised, 
 
 found (metals, etc.) ; arise; rise; (cf. orior, 272) 
 2865 adversus^, 1095, opposite ; unsuccessful ; (2653, in front) 
 
 contrarius, a, um, (contra, 2148, 1051), opposite, on the other side 
 infimus, a, um, (274, 2645), the bottom of the, the base of it 
 silvestris, e, (silva, 184), icooded C 
 introrsus, adv., (cf. introduco, 2590, intro, 2853 ; part, of verto, 
 
 2412), icithin 
 2870 in occulto'-, 1554, in secret, in concealment 
 secundum'^, 1685. following ; along; besides 
 static, (statuo, 731), guard (post), picket ; (cf. praesidium, 608, 
 
 custos, 1203) 
 
 Chapter 19 
 
 subsequor^, 2^2^, follow closely 
 ratiof, i^yy, plan, planning ; account; reason 
 2875 aliter, (alius, 214), otherwise 
 me habeo (92), be C, V 
 
 ^c (391), in comparisons of equality, as; of difference, than 
 defers^, 2565, binng down ; give over; report 
 appropinquo*, 2712, draw near C 
 2880 expeditus*, $i^,free, unimpeded, light-armed 
 inde^, 700, thence, from there, after that 
 proxime*, 1309. last 
 claudo-, 1366, close, shut (iri) 
 funditor^, 2624, slinger 
 2885 Sagittarius*, 2623, archer 
 
 transgredior, (ag- 756, e- 1459, con- 1773, pro- 2329, in- 2548), 
 
 cross ; (cf. transeo, 496) 
 identidem. (idem, 9), again and again; (cf. semel atque iterum, 
 
 1582) 
 riirsus^, 1376, again 
 porrigo, 3, rexi, rectus, (pro, 2286, + rego, direct), stretch out; 
 
 (cf. pertineo, 238, tendo, 2763, pateo, 348) V 
 2890 cedo, (prae- 251, con- 579, inter- 589, dis- 893, ac- iioi, sue- 1322, 
 
 de- 1609, pro- 1817), yield ; withdraw; (cf. me recipio, 726, 
 
 fugio, 2414) C, V 
 
 91 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 insequor**, 899, pursue V 
 
 dimetior, 4, mensus sum, measure off 
 
 abd53, 761, hide (often reflex.) 
 
 lateo, 2, tui, be hidden, lurk ; escape notice 
 2895 convenio^, 1780, impers. or with res or pron. subj., he fitting, he 
 agreed upon C, V 
 
 subito^, 1867, suddenly 
 
 provolo, 1, fly forth, rush forth 
 
 proturbo, (per- 1870), drive before (one) 
 
 decurro, (ac- 1238, oc- 1709, con- 2302, pro- 2387), run down 
 2900 adverse (1095, 2653) colle (1241), " the hill (being) in front," 
 up hill 
 
 occupatus*, (part, of 384), occupied, busy C, V 
 
 Chapter 20 
 
 vexillum, standard, banner 
 
 propon53, 989, set before (+ dat.), set forth; disclose; present 
 
 insigne^, 1240, distinctive sign, badge; signal; uniform 
 2905 concurro^, 2302, gather, rush; rally to (one's) aid; encounter 
 
 tuba, trumpet; (cf. cornii, 57) V 
 
 revoco, (208, con- 960), recall, call away 
 
 paulo^, 2471, (by) a little 
 
 agger^, 2750, mound ; materials for mound 
 2910 'procedb*, iSiy, advance ; continue V 
 
 arcesso^, 1570? summon 
 
 brevitas*, (brevis, 1988), shortness 
 
 incursus, 4, (decurro, etc., 2899), assault; (cf. impetus, 1251, 
 oppugnatio, 2604) 
 
 [successus, 4, (succedo, 1322), approach*; (cf. aditus, 211 1, ad- 
 ventus, 557)] V 
 2915 difacultas*, (difficilis, 504), difficulty; trouble; (cf. negotium, 
 1731, labor, 2195) C 
 
 superior (6g2), former 
 
 exerceo^, 22g/[, practice, train; (employ; administer); exercita- 
 tus, 1790, experienced, etc. C, V 
 
 commode^, 1346, conveniently, easily 
 
 doceo*, 21 10, teach, explain; inform C, V 
 2920 singuli, 2298, (507) ; also, respective 
 
 veto, 1, tui, titus, forbid ; (cf . prohibeo, 165, interdico, 2232) V 
 
 92 
 
BOOK II 
 
 propinquitas^, 2552, nearness, kinship 
 per se^, 2049, on Ms part ; of himself, etc. 
 videor (529), ^ee/Tz good, seem best 
 2925 administro, 1, manage ; (cf . gero, 8g) 
 
 Chapter 21 
 
 fors, abl., forte, f., (cf. fortiina, 732), chance; (cf. casus, 769, 
 
 sors, 2345) 
 offer5, ferre, obtuli, oblatus, (de-, etc., 2565), offer, present ; bring ; 
 
 (cf. fero, 80, ostendo, 620, obicio, 1402) 
 decurro*, 2899, run doivn V 
 
 deveniO; (201, con- 538, per- 553, circum- 1374, in- 2420), come 
 down ; reach 
 2930 pristinus^, 806, previous 
 
 neu = neve, 1749, or that not, and that not ; 1428, or lest, or 
 perturbo*, 1870, disturb, distress, embarrass C 
 quo^, 2633, rel., where, to which ; interrog., where 
 adigo, (ago, 27, redigo, 2207, cogo, 52), drive (to); {push for- 
 ward) ; hurl ; (bind [by an oath] ) ; (cf . adduce, 298, affero, 
 2130; iacio, 2608, mitto, 118) 
 2935 [adicio, (de- 621, circum-, etc., 2605, inter- 2846; 2608), cast; 
 add~\ 
 occurro^, 1709, run to, encounter, oppose (w. dat.) ; present (it) self 
 
 (to the sight, mind) ; rush 
 exiguitas, scantiness, shortness ; (cf. inopia, 1431, brevitas, 2912) 
 dimico, 1, contend, fight ; (cf. piigno, 169, contendo, 254, con- . 
 
 fiigo, 2589, congredior, 1773, proelium committere) 
 insigne^, 1240, distinctive sign, badge; signal; uniform C, V 
 2940 accommodo, 1, (commode, 1346), adjust, suit 
 galea, helmet V 
 induo, 3, ui, utus, put on Y 
 scutum*, 1338, shield V 
 tegimentum, (tectum, 1792), covering 
 2945 detraho^, 2076, take away, remove ; take ( 4- de) 
 [detrudo, 3, usi, usus, push off; (dislodge)'] V 
 desum*, 1994, be aivay ; be wanting, fail C, V 
 casus^, 769, chance, accident ; disaster 
 devenio'^, 2929, come down ; reach V 
 2950 conspicio*, 2268, observe C, V 
 
 93 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 dimitto**, 1028, send away, send out; dismiss; let go, let pass 
 
 c,v 
 
 Chapter 22 
 
 delectus^, 2655, slope, declivity 
 
 necessitas*, 2736, necessity ; urgency C 
 
 ratio^, 2710, consideration ; also 1477 
 2955 diversus, a, um, (verto, 2412, adversus, 1095), different, various ; 
 (turned different ways) ; separate ; (conflicting) ; (cf . con- 
 trarius, 2866) 
 
 aliae alia^, 1876, one, one — another, another 
 
 resisto*, 1387, resist, withstand (+ dat.) ; halt C 
 
 saepes^, 2849, hedge 
 
 densus, a, um, thick, dense; (cf. creber, 2481, confertus, 1318) 
 2960 intericio^, 2846, put between, plant between ; intersperse ; pass., in- 
 tervene 
 
 prospectus, 4, (prospicio, 1272), view V 
 
 opus*, 1724, need, w. abl. = of C, V 
 
 provideo^, 2^,1^, foresee ; provide (for), see to; (take care) 
 
 administro^, 2925, manage 
 2965 iniquitas, (inicus, 2154, aequitas, 1928), unevenness ; disadvan- 
 tage, unfairness, injustice 
 
 quoque*, 248, also C, V 
 
 eventus, 4, (venio, 201), outcome, result 
 
 varius, a, um, different, manifold ; (cf . diversus, 2955) C, V 
 
 Chapter 23 
 
 nonus*, a, um, (novem, 19), ninth V 
 2970 sinister^, 2400, left 
 
 pilum*, 12,2.^, javelin 
 
 emitto^, 1352, send forth, discharge (weapons) ; let go, let fall 
 
 c,v 
 
 cursus*, 231 1, rwnnm^; speed; course; voyage C, V 
 lassitudo, dinis, f ., fatigue 
 2975 exanimo, 1, (animus, 30), re/iflfer 5rea?7iZes5; (terrify); (kill) 
 
 conficioft, 366, accomplish, complete; (compose, write down); 
 
 exhaust 
 obvenio, (201, de-, etc., 2929), encounter; (be assigned); (cf. 
 
 occurro, 1709) 
 
 94 
 
BOOK II 
 
 COmpello, (pro- 908, ex-, etc., 2544)^ drive (together); (gather); 
 (cf. cogo, 52) C, V 
 
 inicus*, 2154, uneven; unequal; unfair, disadvantageous C, V 
 2980 progredior*, 2329, advance, proceed C, V 
 
 rursus^, 1376, again 
 
 redintegro^, 1378, renew 
 
 diversus^, 2955, different, various ; (turned different ways) ; sepa- 
 rate ; (conflicting) 
 
 undecimus*, a, um, (unus, decern, undecim = 11), eleventh 
 2985 octavus*, a, um, (octo), eighth 
 
 profligo, 1, (confligo, 25Sg) , overthrow ; (overwhelm); (cf. vinco, 
 205, pello, 577, deicio, 621, supero, loio) C 
 
 Viromandui^, 2574 
 
 congredior*, 1773, meet (in battle) ; (unite) V 
 
 proelior, 1, (proelium, 163), mti\, battle, Jight ; (cf. pugno, 169, 
 contendo, 254, confligo, 2589, congredior, 1773, proelium 
 committere [all these usually intr.]) 
 2990 at*, 2136, but, yet C, V 
 
 frons^, 265S, front ; (forehead) 
 
 sinister^, 2400, left V 
 
 nudo*, 2610, uncover ; leave unprotected V 
 
 dexter^, 2381, right 
 2995 duodecimus*, a, um, (duodecim, 467), twelfth 
 
 confertus^, 1318, dense, crowded together ; (stuffed) 
 
 Boduognatus, Bod-u-6g-na'-tus 
 
 summa^, 1504, total ; supremacy; (chief point, part, etc.) ; general 
 management 
 
 Chapter 24 
 
 levis2, 2687, light ; (swift) ; (trivial) C, V 
 3000 armatiira''^, 2688, armor 
 
 adversus, 1095, 2653, coming toward (one) 
 
 occurro^, 1709, run to, encounter, oppose; present (it)self; rush 
 
 rursus*, 1376, again C, V 
 
 calo, onis, m., camp-follower, soldier^s servant 
 3005 decumanus, a, um, (decimus, 2014), pertaining to the tenth (co- 
 hort) 
 
 porta (2612) decumana, rear gate (of a camp) 
 
 victor^, 1603, victorious 
 
 95 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 praedor^, 2834, plunder 
 
 respicio, (de- 813, pro- 1272, per- 1930, con- 2268, conspicor, 
 1375, suspicor, 2178), look hack (at) ; consider C 
 3010 versor^, 2300, be engaged ; he 
 
 praeceps, cipitis, (caput, 43), headlong, hasty ; steep 
 
 simuP, 1 135, at the same time 
 
 clamor*, 2738, shout(ing) C, V 
 
 fremitus, 4, din ; (cf. strepitus, 2713) 
 3015 orior*, 272, arise, (start ; he descended) V 
 
 alii — aliam^, 1876, one, one — another, another 
 
 Treveri (1795), of the Treveri 
 
 opini5^, 2521, helief, idea; impression, reputation; (^expectation) 
 
 singularis, e, (singuli, 507), single; extraordinary, matchless; 
 (cf. eximius, 2640, egregius, 11 13) 
 3020 compleo"^, 1312, Jill, (cover) 
 
 premo^, 2402, press ; press hard 
 
 calo^, 3004 
 
 funditor*, 2624, slinger 
 
 Numidae^, 2621, Numidians V 
 3025 dispergo^, 1973, scatter 
 
 [diversus^, 2955, different, various ; turned different ways ; sepa- 
 rate ; conflicting'] C, V 
 
 dissipo, 1, spread ahroad, disorganize C 
 
 res^, 877, fortune, property 
 
 Chapter 25 
 
 cohortatio, (cohortor, 1328), encouragement 
 3030 dexter*, 2381, right V 
 
 urgeo, 2, ursi, press (hard) ; (force) ; (cf . premo, 2402, cogo, 
 
 52) 
 
 confertus^, 1318, dense, crowded together ; (stuffed) 
 
 signifer, eri, m., (signum, 1380, fero, 80), standard-bearer 
 
 amitto*, 1471, lose C, V 
 3035 primipilus, (primus, 159), chief centurion 
 
 Sextius Baculus, Sex'-ti-us Bac'-u-lus 
 
 vir*, 206, man C, V 
 
 tardus, a, um, slow V 
 
 ab^, 267, on the side of; or 1287, on, in 
 3040 desero*, 2200, abandon C, V 
 
 96 
 
BOOK II 
 
 excedo, (cedo, etc., 2890), withdraw; (cf. dis- 893, de- i6og, re- 
 linquo, 173, desero, 2200) 
 
 frons*, 26sS,f7^ont; (forehead) C, V 
 
 infemsf, 274, below, lower, etc. ; also 2645, 2867 
 
 subeo (479), come up (to) 
 3045 insto^, 957, approach, impend 
 
 angustus^, 338 ; (here as subst., narrow place = critical condition) 
 
 submitto^, 2618, (let down) ; send (secretly) ; supply 
 
 detraho^, 2076, take away, remove ; take ( + de) 
 
 nominatim^, 1496, by name ; in detail 
 3050 signa infero^, 1382, charge 
 
 manipulus, (manus, 11/^), maniple (third of di cohort) , company 
 
 laxo, 1, loosen; deploy; relax V 
 
 quo*, 612, " by which," in order that 
 
 infero^, 2029, inspire (into) C, V 
 3055 redintegro*, 1378, renew 
 
 res, 174, thing, fact, matter; oy ZyT, fortune, property C, V 
 
 Opera, (cf. opus, 144, and 1724), aid ; services ; labor C 
 
 navo, 1, perform (with diligence) 
 
 cupio*, 1079, desire ; wish well (to, dat.) C, V 
 3060 paulurn^, 2328, a little 
 
 tardo, 1, (tardus, 3038), retard, delay ; (cf. impedio, 754, moror, 
 121) C, V 
 
 Chapter 26 
 
 iuxta, adv., (iungo, 623), near by ; (also prep. w. ace.) V 
 urgeo^, 3031, press (hard) ; (force) V 
 signa conversa infero^, 1383, turn and charge 
 3065 incito^, 446, arouse ; accelerate 
 conspicor^, 1375, observe 
 calo^, 3004, camp-follower, soldier's servant 
 locus (109), state C, V 
 versor^, 2300, be engaged ; be C 
 
 Chapter 27 
 
 3070 commutation, 871, change 
 
 procumbo, 3, ubui, bitus, fall doicn, lie dozen ; lean ; (cf . cado, 
 
 904) 
 innitor, (nitor, 820), lean on, (w. abl. of means) 
 
 H 97 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 calo^, 3004, camp follower ; soldier's servant 
 conspicor^, 1375, observe 
 3075 inermis^, 1957? unarmed 
 
 occurro*, 1709, run to, encounter, oppose; iwesent (it)self; rush 
 
 c,v 
 
 vero^, 749, truly, hut 
 
 turpitude, dinis, f., (turpis, 1694), disgrace; (cf. indignitas, 
 2772) C 
 
 deleo, 2, evi, etus, destroy ; efface C 
 3080 [quo^, 2633, wliere, to which ; ivhere f] 
 
 praefero^, 1007? carry before ; place before ; prefer C, V 
 
 praesto^, 305, excel; show ; (looi, 1003) 
 
 cado^, 904, fall {in battle) 
 
 iaceo, 2, cui, (iacio, 2608), lie {prostrate) C, V 
 3085 insisto, (con- 823, sub- 910, re- 1387, de- 638, circuin- 2304), step 
 upon ; stand ; pursue, prosecute 
 
 deicio^, 621, cast down {from) ; disappoint {in) 
 
 coacervo, 1, heap up 
 
 cadaver, eris, n., (cado, 904), dead body 
 
 super'sum^, 1264, be left, remain; survive 
 3090 tumulus*, 2091, mound, hillock 
 
 intercipio, (sus- 376, in-, etc., 2513), intercept 
 
 remitted 2135, send back, restore; relax, give up 
 
 nequiquam, in vain V 
 
 ascendo^, 1219, climb to, climb up C, V 
 3095 subeo^, 479, undergo, encounter; go under, enter; (3044) C, V 
 
 ex (69, 313, 423, 950, 1413, 1525, 1543, 2392), instead of 
 
 redigo^, 2207, reduce ; render ; bring (back) 
 
 Chapter 28 
 
 facio^, 785, complete, finish 
 
 prope^, ^249, near{ly) 
 3100 internecio^, 824, {complete) slaughter, annihilation C 
 
 gens, gentis, f., race, nation ; tribe, clan ; (cf. populus, 155, natio, 
 2430, familia, 435, genus, 2293) 
 
 redigo*, 3097 
 
 maior natu^, 2760, older ; eldest ; plu. comp., elders 
 
 aestuarium, salt marsh 
 3105 conicio (1404), gather {hurriedly) 
 
 98 
 
BOOK II 
 
 victor*, 2146, victor, conqueror C, V 
 tutus*, 2595, safe C, V 
 
 super'sum*, 1264, he left, remain; survive C, V 
 consensus^, 1545, agreement 
 3110 ded5^, 2789, surrender ; (devote) 
 
 senator*, (senatus, 180), senator ; (cf. magistratus, 449, consul, 
 
 55, praetor, 1216, tribunus, 1872, quaestor, 2376, princeps, 
 
 160, primi, 2525, eques, 71) C 
 vix^, 505, with difficulty, hardly 
 redigo^, 2207, reduce ; render ; bring (back) 
 miser*, 1662, wretched C, V 
 3115 supplex, licis, (suppliciter, 1434, supplicium, 11 18), suppliant, 
 
 humble C, V 
 iitor (2153), show 
 misericordia, (miseror, 1874, miser, 1662), pity, compassion ; (cf. 
 
 dementia, 2777) C 
 dlligenter*, 2583, carefully C 
 conservo*, 2757, preserve C 
 
 Chapter 29 
 
 3120 Aduatuci^ 2575 
 
 supra*, 1306, above, before 
 
 [scribo, (con- 681, prae- 1770, re- 2089), ivrite'] C 
 
 cunctus, a, um, (cf. coniungo, 1812), entire, all ; (cf. omnis, 142, 
 
 totus, 306) C, V 
 egregie, (adj., 1113), excellently ; (cf. praesertim, 979, praecipue, 
 2019) 
 
 3125 circuitus^, 1212, roundabout course ; circuit 
 rupes, is, f., rock, cliff V 
 deiectus^, 2655, slope, declivity 
 [despectus, 4, (despicio, 813), lookout; outlook'] 
 leniter^, 2659, gently 
 
 3130 acclivis, e, (acclivitas, 2863, declivis, 2858), sloping (up); (cf. 
 fastigatus, 2660) 
 amplius^, iy/[/[, further, any more; subst., more, 923 
 duplex, licis, (duo, 12 ; supplex, 31 15), twofold, double 
 pondus, deris, n., (cf. impendeo, 510), weight V 
 saxum, stone; rock; (cf. rupes, 3126) 
 
 3135 praeacutus, a, um, (prae, 251), sharpened (on the end) 
 
 99 
 
CAESAR D. B. G, 
 
 trabs, bis, f., team, timber 
 
 prognatus, a, um, (nascor, 2864, in- 2030, e- 2843), sprung, de- 
 scended 
 
 citra^, 750, on this side of 
 
 depono^, 857, lay aside, put away 
 3140 ciistodia, (custos, 1203), guard ; {guarding) ; (cf. praesidium, 608) 
 
 obitus, 4, (ob, 141, eo, 70), death; destruction; (cf. mors, 458, 
 internecio, 824) V 
 
 exagito, 1, (ago, 27), harass; (censure) ; (cf. vexo, 856) 
 
 alias, adv., (alius, 214), at another time 
 
 alias — alias, at one time — at another 
 3145 consensus^, i545j agreement C 
 
 domicilium*, 1531, residence C 
 
 Chapter 30 
 
 creber^, 2481, (thick) ; repeated; croioded, numerous C, V 
 
 excursio, (excurro; ac- 1238), dash (for attack) C 
 
 parvulus, a, um, (parvus, 146), very little, insignificant C, V 
 3150 vallum*, 1401, rainpart 
 
 circuitus*, 121 2, roundabout course, circuit V 
 
 circummunio, (611, com- Qii), fortify around, invest 
 
 vinea^, 2748, siege shed 
 
 ago^, 2749, advance 
 3155 agger^, 2750, mound, materials for mound 
 
 exstruo, (in- 1244), ^i7e up; build 
 
 turris*, 2752, (siege) tower V 
 
 procul, adv., /a?' off, at a distance; (cf. longe, 231) 
 
 irrideo, 2, risi, sus, jeer, laugh at V 
 3160 increpito^, 2796, censure ; taunt V 
 
 machinatio, machine 
 
 a2, 2635, away, off 
 
 instituo^, 889, train ; arrange (for), start 
 
 quinam, quae-, quod-, [interrogative adj. pron., cf. qui, 5], what, 
 pray ? ivhich, pray ? C 
 3165 vis^, 2416, plu., strength 
 
 praesertim^, 979, especially 
 
 tantulus, a, um, (tantus, 192), such small ; (cf. parvulus, 3^49) 
 
 statura, (praesto, 305), height, stature; (cf. altitiido, 603) 
 
 plerumque^, 1964, usually 
 
 100 
 
BOOK II 
 
 3170 prae (251), in comparison tvitJi C, V 
 contemptus, 4, (^object of) contempt 
 
 onus, neris, n., iceight; burden; load, cargo; (cf. pondus, 3133) 
 confido*, 1284, believe, trust (in) (+ dat.) ; rely (on) (+ dat. or 
 abl.) C, V 
 
 Chapter 31 
 
 vero^ 749, truly, but 
 3175 inusitatus, a, um, (utor, 200, fisus, 1524), unusual 
 
 species^, 2357, appearance ; sliow 
 
 ad^, 1765, after, in; (cf. quern ad uiodum, 1763) 
 
 opis^, 1 163, ability ; aid ; plu., wealth, resources C, V 
 
 [divinus, a, um, (deus, 62), divine; superhuman'] C, V 
 3180 machinatio'^, 3161, machine 
 
 promoveo^, 2275, move forward 
 
 deprecor, 1, (preces, 981), beg for (as a) favor; beg deliverance 
 (from); (cf. peto, 152, rogo, 569, oro, 1187, obsecro, 1149, 
 imploro, 1591) 
 
 fors^, 2926 ; abl., adverbially, by chance 
 
 pro, 162, 333, 2184, 2286, in accordance with 
 3185 dementia-, 2777, mildness ; mercy C 
 
 mansuetudo^, 2778, gentleness, kindness C 
 
 audio*, 2753, hear of C, V 
 
 Aduatuci^ 2575 
 
 ne*, 810, not (w. imperative and optative subj.) C 
 3190 despolio, 1, deprive ; rob 
 
 invideo, (204, di- 211, pro- 2519), envy (sometimes + dat.) V 
 
 praesto-, 1003, be better ; (also 305, looi) 
 
 casus^, 769, chance, accident ; disaster ; dilemma, predicament 
 
 deduce^, 271 1, lead, bring C, V 
 3195 quivis, quae-, quod-, (qui, 3, rolo, 209), any — whatever; (cf. ali- 
 qui, 834) 
 
 cruciatus*, 1562, torture C 
 
 dominor, 1, (domus, 66), intr., rule; (cf. impero, 554, praesum, 
 964, iubeo, 104) V 
 
 Chapter 32 
 
 meritum^, 832, desert (s) C, V 
 
 aries, ietis, m., (ram) ; battering-ram 
 
 101 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 3200 attingo^, 265, touch, reach 
 
 dedo*, 2789, surrender ; (devote) C 
 
 in^, 2261, in the case of 
 
 dediticius^, 1454? surrendered man 
 
 prope^, 1249, near(ly) 
 3205 agger*, 2750, mound ; materials for mound V 
 
 acervus, (rel. to acriter, 1391), heap C, V 
 
 adaequo^, 2312, (make) equal; keep up with 
 
 celo, 1, conceal; (cf. abdo, 761, occulto, 1455) 
 
 porta*, 2612, gate 
 3210 patefacio, (79, de-, etc., 2701, ampli- 2780; pateo, 348; passive 
 like fio, 321), open; (reveal) ; (cf. pando, 2373) 
 
 utorf, 2153, employ, exercise; avail (one's) self of ; enjoy 
 
 Chapter 33 
 
 sub^, 2740, towards, shortly before C, V 
 
 claudo^, 1366, close, shut (in) 
 
 oppidanus^, 2627, townsman 
 3215 accipio*, 1584, suffer C, V 
 
 ineo^, 2508, go into, enter; begin 
 
 denique^, 1256, at least C, V 
 
 indiligenter, (diligenter, 2583), carelessly 
 
 servo, (ob- 2214, re- 2462, con- 2757; servus, 182), save; icatch; 
 maintain 
 3220 credo, (tra- 195, de-, etc., 2789), trust; believe; (cf. existimo, 76, 
 puto, 580, arbitror, 339; confido, 1284) 
 
 partim^, 2491, j)ar% C 
 
 celo^, 3208, conceal V 
 
 cortex, ticis, c, bark V 
 
 vimen, minis, n., pliant twig ; (cf. ramus, 2842) V 
 3225 intexo, 3, xui, xtus, iveave (in) V 
 
 subito*, 1867, suddenly C, V 
 
 exiguitas^, 2937, scantiness, shortness 
 
 pellis, is, f., skin, hide ; leather tent; (cf. tabernaculum, 1888) 
 
 induco (298), (overlay) ; cover C, V 
 3230 qua*, 506, " by which way," ivhere C, V 
 
 arduus, a, um, steep; (lofty); (difficult); (cf. praeceps, 3011? 
 difficilis, 504, altus, 28) V 
 
 munitio*, 633, fortification, (intrenchment) ; (line of defense) 
 
 102 
 
BOOK II 
 
 ascensus^, 1213, ascent V 
 
 repente^, 2386, suddenly C, V 
 3235 [repentino, (repentinus, 789), suddenly'] 
 
 eruptio, (perriimpo, 632), dash, sally ; (cf. excursio, 3148) 
 
 significatio, (significo, 2637), sign, signal; (cf. signum, 1380, 
 in sign e, 1240) C 
 
 concurro^, 2302, gather, rush; {rally to aid), encounter 
 
 c5nsisto (823), depend (in + abl. = upon) 
 3240 reicio^, 1319? throw back, drive hack; (reject) C, V 
 
 refringo, (per- 1330, frango, 1586), hreak open 
 
 intromitto, (118, sub-, etc., 2618, ob- 2855), send (in), let (in) 
 
 sectio, booty 
 
 iiniversus, a, um, (una, 491, verto, 2412), all, whole ; (cf. totus, 
 306, omnis, 142, ciinctus, 3123) 
 3245 vendo, (tra- 195, de-, etc., 2789, ere- 3220, venum, sale), sell 
 
 emo2, 974, buy 
 
 caput 2, 1505, person 
 
 Chapter 34 
 
 Veneti*, Yen'-e-ti 
 
 Venelli*, Ve-nel'-li 
 3250 Osisml, O-sis'-mi 
 
 Coriosolites, um, ace. as, Cor-i-6-s61'-i-tes 
 
 Esuvii, E-sii'-vi-i 
 
 Aulerci, Aw-ler'-9i 
 
 Redones, um, Ked^-o-nes 
 3255 maritimus*, a, um, (mare, 115), maritime; sea- C 
 
 attingo*, 265, touch, reach C, V 
 
 dicio^, 1595, sway V 
 
 redigo*, 2207, reduce ; render ; bring (back) C 
 
 Chapter 35 
 
 barbarus, (adj., 1575), savage, barbarian, native 
 3260 opinio^, 2521, belief, idea ; impression ; reputation ; expectation 
 
 imperatum*, 2528, (the) thing commanded 
 
 Illyricum, Il-lyr'-i-cum 
 
 propero^, 2717, hasten V 
 
 ineo^ 2508, go into, enter; begin 
 3265 Carnutes, um, Car'-nii-tes 
 
 103 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Andes, ium, Anodes 
 Turoni, Tii'-ro-ni 
 propincus^, 977, near 
 hiberna*, 685, winter quarters C, V 
 3270 [hibernacula, orum, winter-tents] 
 ex^, 2392, according to 
 supplicatio, (supplex, 31 15, suppliciter, 1434, supplicium, 11 18), 
 
 thanksgiving 
 decerno, 3, crevi, etus, decree ; vote ; decide ; (cf . constituo, 352, 
 
 statuo, 731) 
 
 Book III: Chapter 1 
 
 Servius, Ser'-vi-us, abbreviated Ser. 
 3275 Galba*, 2563, (not same man) 
 
 Nantuates*, um, Nan-ttL-a'-tes 
 
 Veragri, Yer'-a-gri 
 
 Seduni, Se-du^-ni 
 
 Alpes*, 688 C 
 3280 portorium^, 1046, (customs) duties 
 
 patefacio'2, 3210, open ; (reveal) C, V 
 
 hiem5*, 684, winter 
 
 aliquot, indecl., (alius, 214, quot, 1500), several; (cf. non nuUi, 
 520) 
 
 facio^, 785, complete, Jinish 
 3285 Octodiirus, Oe-to-dti'-rus 
 
 valles, is, f., valley ; (contrast vallum, 1401) 
 
 adicio^, 2935, cast; add 
 
 vacuus^, 2745, empty, stripped ( + ab = of) ; (idle) C, V 
 
 attribuo^, 812, assign, attribute; (bestow) 
 
 Chapter 2 
 
 3290 transeo (496), go past, pass V 
 
 comporto*, 953, "carry together," collect; convey 
 
 per*, 853, by {means of), (by, in swearing) 
 
 impendeo^, 510, overhang C 
 
 Sediini2, ^278 
 3295 Veragri^, 3277 
 
 aliquot^, 3283 
 
 104 
 
BOOK III 
 
 renovo*, 1, (novus, 137), renew, revive; (cf. redintegro, 1378) 
 
 c,v 
 
 0pprim5^, 2180, overwhelm, crush ; attack (^unexpectedly) 
 
 capio (42, 1 1 58), take up, adopt 
 3300 plenus, a, um, (compleo, 1312), full 
 
 detraho^ 2076, take away, remove; take (+ de) C, V 
 
 singillatim, (singuli, 507), one by one 
 
 paucitas*, (pauci, 902), fewness; (cf. exiguitas, 2937, inopia, 
 1431) 
 
 despiciS^, 813, despise C, V 
 3305 imquitdiS^, 2g65, unevenness ; disadvantage, unfairness, injustice C 
 
 valles^, 3286, valley V 
 
 accedo**, iioi, approach; be added C, V 
 
 abstrah5, (2440, con- 1729, de- 2076, sub- 2162), draw away ; (cf. 
 abdiico, 716) C 
 
 doleo^, 872, gi^ieve C, V 
 3310 perpetuus^, 1752, continuous ; ivhole C, V 
 
 culmen, minis, n., top, summit; (cf. iugum, 578, summum, 
 2856) V 
 
 adiungo, (623, con- 1S12), join, add; (cf. adicio, 2935) C 
 
 Chapter 3 
 
 plene, (plenus, 2^00), fully 
 
 prdvideo^, 2Sig, foresee ; provide (for), see to; (take care) 
 3315 consiliumf, 19 12, council 
 
 sententia*, 2196, opinion; (purport; sentence) C, V 
 
 exquiro^, 2044, seek out, ask C, V 
 
 repentinus^, 789, sudden 
 
 0pini5*, 2521, belief, idea; impression; reputation; (expecta- 
 tion) C 
 3320 compleo*, 13 12,///; (cover) C, V 
 
 supporto^, 1906, bring up 
 
 intercliido^, 1283, shut off 
 
 prope^, 1249, near(ly) 
 
 [hniusmodi, of this manner, sucJi] 
 3325 eruptio^, 3236, dash, sally 
 
 placeo^, lyi^, please, seem best, (w. dat.) C, V 
 
 reservo^, 2462, keep (back) C 
 
 [casus*, 769, chance, accident; disaster; (dilemma)^ 
 
 105 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 eventusf, 2967, outcome, result 
 3330 experior^ 1636, make a trial of (it) ; " see " 
 
 Chapter 4 
 
 brevis**, 1988, short C, V 
 
 interici5^, 2846, put between, plant between; intersperse ; (pass., 
 intervene) 
 
 vix^, 505, with difficulty, hardly 
 
 administr5^, 2925, manage 
 3335 lapis^, 2219, stone 
 
 gaesum, (heavy G?i\\\c) javelin ; (cf. pilum, 1329, matara, 1407, 
 tragula, 1408) 
 
 integer, gra, grum, (attingo, 265), untouched; whole, fresh ; (cf. 
 incolumis, 2463, tutus, 2595) 
 
 vis*, 2416, plu., strength C, V 
 
 prSpugno^, 2630, go forth to fight ; drive the enemy away 
 3340 [repugno"^, mo, make resistance; tend to counteract (w. dat.)] C 
 
 frustra, adv., without effect, in vain ; (cf . nequiquam, 3093) 
 
 quicumque*, 1635, whoever, whatever C, V 
 
 premo^, 2402, press ; pr^ess hard 
 
 diuturnitas^, 1967, duration C 
 3345 defessus^, 1357, weary, exhausted C, V 
 
 excedo^, 3041, withdraw) 
 
 saucius, a, um, wounded ; (cf. vulnero, 1410) C, V 
 
 Chapter 5 
 
 continenter^, 245, continually 
 
 deficio^ 2^01, fail; revolt 
 3350 insto^ 957, approach, impend C, V 
 
 languidus, a, um, (relanguesco, 2794), /am^ ; sluggish; (cf. de- 
 fessus, 3345, defatigo, 1968) C 
 
 scindo, (re- 556, inter- 2685), divide; rend; break through; (cf. 
 perrumpo, 632) V 
 
 perduco (606), &rm^ ; {prolong) 
 
 casus^, 769, chance, accident ; disaster ; (predicament) 
 3355 Sextius Baculus^, 3036 
 
 primus pilus, (primipilus, 3035), ^rs^ maniple of the first cohort 
 
 Nervicus, a, um, (Nervii, 2567), o/or with the Nervii 
 
 Volusenus*, V61-u-se'-nus 
 
 106 
 
BOOK ni 
 
 consilium^, igyy, prudence ; scheming 
 3360 accurro^, 1238, rwi up (to) V 
 erupti5^, 3236, dash, sally 
 
 experior*, 1636, make a trial of (it) ; '' see " V 
 paulisper^, 2631, /or a little while 
 tantummodo, (tantum, 1188, modo, 937), merely; (cf. solum, 
 
 777) C 
 3365 excipio^, 1389, take up, capture; receive; meet 
 
 reficio, (inter- 100, de-, etc., 2701, ampli- 2780, pate- 3210), re- 
 
 pair; refresh; (cf. renovo, 3297, restituo, 1087) 
 erumpo, (per- 632, eruptio, 3236), hurst forth; make a dash, sortie 
 
 c,v 
 
 Chapter 6 
 
 eruptio*, 3236, dash, sally 
 colligo^, 1 34 1, gather together, (fasten together) 
 3370 commuto^, 1285, change; (exchange) C 
 
 barbanis*, 3259, savage, barbarian, native (noun) C 
 
 consto, (in- 957, prae- 305), impers., be certain, be settled ; (ahide) ; 
 
 (depend on) 
 fundo, 3, flidi, fusus, pour, scatter out, spread out, rout C, V 
 exuo, 3, ui, iitus, strip off; deprive ; lay aside, throw aside; (cf . 
 induo, 2942) C, V 
 3375 faciof, 785, complete, finish ; (also 79, 1475, 2718) 
 
 alius — alius^, 626, one — another; the one — the other; plu., some 
 
 — others 
 memini, isse, perfect system with present system meanings, 
 remember; (cf . reminiscor, 803, memoria tenere, I, 7) C, V 
 inopia^, 143 1, icant 
 
 posterus^, 894, following ; latter, rear ; latest, last 
 3380 demoror, (moror, 121), retard ; (cf. impedio, 754) V 
 incolumis^, 2463, unhurt, safe ; unimpaired 
 inde^, 700, thence, from there, after that 
 
 Chapter 7 
 Sedunis, 3278 
 
 ineo*, 2508, go into, enter; begin C, V 
 3385 hiems, mis, f., (hiberna, 685, hiemo, 684), winter ; stormy weather ; 
 (cf. aestas, 2469) 
 
 107 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Tllyricum^, 3262 
 
 adeo^, 2634, approach ; attack ; (enter upon) 
 
 subitus, a, um, Csubito, 1867), sudden; (cf. repentinus, 789) 
 
 coorior, (272, ad- 809), arise, spring up 
 3390 adulescens^, 2404, the younger 
 
 proximus^, 2465, next, nearest, w. ace. as if prep. C, V 
 
 mare*, 115, sea Q, V 
 
 mare Oceanus (264), Atlantic Ocean 
 
 inopia*, 1431, want C 
 3395 praefectus^, 1873, (^cavalry) commander 
 
 Terrasidius, Ter-ra-sid'-i-us 
 
 EsuviP, 3252 
 
 Trebius Gallus, Tre'-bi-us GaV-lus 
 
 Coriosolites^, 3251 
 3400 Velanius, Ve-la'-ni-us 
 
 Silius, Sf-li-us 
 
 Chapter 8 
 
 amplus^ 1835, great, large; splendid, nolle 
 
 ora, coast 
 
 navigo, 1, (navis, 126, ago, 27), sail 
 3405 nauticus, a, um, naval C, V 
 
 anteced5, (inter- 589, ex- 3041, cedo, etc., 2Sgo), precede; excel ; an- 
 ticipate ; (cf. supero, loio, prae- 251, praesto, 305, vinco, 205) 
 
 vastus*, a, um, (vasto, 713), vast; huge; (cf. ingens, 1859) V 
 
 portus*, 4, (porta, 2612, porto, 475, portorium, 1046, opportunus, 
 1535)? harbor C, V 
 
 intericio^, 2846, put, plant betiveen ; intersperse ; (pass., intervene) 
 3410 vectigalis, e, (vectigal, 1047), tributary 
 
 Silius^, 3401 
 
 Velanius^, 3400 
 
 recupero, 1, (cf. recipio, 499), regain, recover ; (cf. redimo, 1049) 
 
 subitus^, 3388, sudden V 
 3415 repentinus, 789, sudden, hasty C 
 
 Trebius^, 3398 
 
 Terrasidius^, 3396 
 
 coniuro*, 2486, conspire, plot C 
 
 ©xitus, 4, (exeo, 303), escape; outcome; conclusion; (cf. eventus, 
 2967) 
 
 108 
 
BOOK III 
 
 3420 sollicito'^, 2490, instigate, tempt ; (disturb) C, V 
 
 permaneo^, 1658, persist, continue 
 
 nial5*, 112, prefer C, V 
 
 ora^, 3403, coast 
 
 perduco^, 3353, 6ra^ ; {prolong) C 
 3425 recupero^, 3413 C 
 
 remitto*, 2135, send baclc, restore ; relax, give up C 
 
 Chapter 9 
 
 navis (126) longa (no), war-ship, galley 
 
 aedifico, 1, (aedificium, 472, facio, 79), build; (cf. exstruo, 3156, 
 statuo, 731) C, V 
 
 Liger, eris, m., (ace. im, abl. i), Loire (Lwar) 
 3430 remex, migis, m., oarsman C, V 
 
 instituo^, 889, train ; arrange (for) ; start 
 
 nauta, ae, m., (navis, 126, nauticus, 3405, navigo, 3404), sailor V 
 
 gubernator, pilot V 
 
 administro*, 2925, manage C 
 3435 cum primum (1323), as soon as 
 
 simuP, 1 135, at the same time 
 
 facinus^, 1996, (deed) ; crime C 
 
 admitto'2, 1237, admit, let in; let go ; (permit, commit) 
 
 sanctus, a, um, sacred; inviolable ; solemn C, V 
 3440 inviolatus, a, um, inviolable 
 
 semper^, 1059, always 
 
 vinculum*, 422, chain C, V 
 
 pro^, 333, /o?*, in proportion to 
 
 provideo^, 2^ig, foresee ; provide (for), see to; (take care) 
 3445 instituo*, 889, train; arrange (for) ; start 
 
 pedester^, 2831, foot-, Infantry- 
 
 concid53, 757, slay ; cut off 
 
 aestuarium^, 3104, salt marsh 
 
 navigatio, (nauta, etc., 3432), sailing ; voyage 
 3450 inscientia, (scientia, 2259), ignorance, inexperience 
 
 ut (199, 1904, 2121), although; (also 455) 
 
 insula*, island C, V 
 
 nosco, 3, novi, notus, (cog- 51, ig- 2206), learn; perf., have 
 learned = know C, V 
 
 alius (214), different C, V 
 
 109 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 3455 navigation, 3449 
 
 concludo, (inter- 1283, claudo, 1366), enclose; (cf. circum^do, 
 1845, cingo, 1833) V 
 
 Venetia, Yen-e'-ti-a 
 
 consto^, 3372, impers., he certain, he settled ; (ahide ; depend on) 
 
 Osismi^j 3250 
 3460 Lexovii*, Lex-o'-vi-i 
 
 Namnetes, um, I^am'-ne-tes 
 
 Ambiliati, Am-bi-li'-a-ti 
 
 Morini*, 2570 
 
 Diablintes, um, Di-a-blin'-tes 
 3465 Menapii*, 2571 
 
 ascisco^, 501, affiliate, adopt C 
 
 pono^, 936, perf. pass., be situated 
 
 arcesso^ 1570, summon 
 
 Chapter 10 
 
 incite^, 446, arouse ; accelerate 
 3470 rebellio*, (bellum, 40, bello, 329), reneival ofivar 
 defectio, (deficio, 2701), revolt, insurrection 
 tot, indecL, (cf. quot, 1500 ; toti-dem, 2295 — tot by apocope for 
 
 toti), so many C, V 
 coniuratio*, 299, coiispiracy C 
 in primis^, 1688, among tlie first, especially C, V 
 3475 studeo*, 653, he eager {for), (w. dat.) C 
 
 mobiliter, (mobilitas, 2502), quickly, easily 
 
 excito, (incito, 446), arouse; raise up; (kindle); (cf. lacesso, 
 
 912, invito, 1739) 
 odi^, 1081, hate C, V 
 conspiro, 1, (spiro, hreathe), agree; combine, conspire; (cf. con- 
 
 iiiro, 2486, coniungo, 18 12) 
 3480 partior, 4, titus sum, (pars, 145), divide ; distribute ; (cf. divide, 
 
 211, dispergo, 1973) V 
 distribuo, (cf. 812), distribute, divide ; assign 
 Chapter 11 
 
 adeo*, 2634, approach, ; attack ; (enter upon) C, V 
 officium*, 1925, kindness; duty C, V 
 arcesso*, 1570, summon C, V 
 3485 pers, 853, by (means of) ; (by, in swearing) 
 
 110 
 
BOOK III 
 
 Coriosolites^, 3251 
 
 distineo^, 2588, keep apart; keep away 
 
 curo^, 788, care for, arrange 
 
 Decimus*, De9'-i-miis, abbrev. D., (praenomen) C 
 3490 Brutus*, Brii'-tus C, V 
 
 adulescens^, 2404, the younger C 
 
 classis, is, i,, fleet 
 
 Pictones, um, Pie'-to-nes 
 
 Santones or i^, 665 
 3495 cum primuin^, 3435, as soon as C 
 
 pedester*, 2831, foot-, infantry- C 
 
 Chapter 12 
 
 modus (1762), sort C, V 
 
 situs, 4, situation, position V 
 
 ponof, 936, perf. pass., be situated 
 3500 extremus^, 2665, the end(s) of 
 
 lingula, (lingua, 217), tongue of land, small cape 
 
 promunturium, headland, promontory 
 
 altumf, (adj., 28), the deep ; (cf. mare, 115) 
 
 aestus, 4, tide ; (heat) ; (contrast aestas, 2469, aetas, 2807) 
 3505 incite^, 446, arouse ; accelerate 
 
 bis, adv., twice C, V 
 
 semper*, 1059, always C, V 
 
 [duodeni, ae, a, twelve each'] 
 
 minuo^, 1167, lessen 
 3510 afQicto, 1, (rel. to profligo, 2986, con- 2589), toss; shatter; dis- 
 tress 
 
 oppugnatio^, 2604, (method of) attack 
 
 quando, adv., indefinite, ever (usually after si, ne, or num) ; 
 conj., since, (when) C, V 
 
 forte^, 3183, by chance C, V 
 
 extrudo, (de- 2g46) , thrust out ; shutout 
 3515 moles, is, f., (mollmentum, 1728), mass; mole, pier, dike C, V 
 
 moenia^, 2606, ivalls, fortifications C, V 
 
 adaequo^, 2312, (make) equal; keep up with C 
 
 appello, 3, (pro- 908, im- 1935, inter- 2173, ex- 2544, com- 2978, 
 re- 636, 577), (bring toward); bring to land; distinguish 
 appello, 1, 220 V 
 
 111 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 deporto, (475, im- 239, com- 953, trans- 1798, sup- 1906), carry 
 
 aioay C 
 3520 opportunitas, (opportunus, 1535, portus, 3408), advantage ; (cf . 
 
 facultas, 583) 
 tempestas, (tempus, 193), weather ; storm 
 detineo, (194, per- 238, ob- 258, con- 262, re- 1029, abs- 1254, sus- 
 
 1297, dis- 2588), Jiold (back) ; (cf. impedio, 754, moror, 121, 
 
 de- 3380) V 
 aestus^, 3504, tide ; (heat) 
 rarus, a, um, thin ; plu., scattered, feiv ; (cf . densus, 2959, confer- 
 
 tus, 13 18; pauci, 902) V 
 3525 prope*, 1249, near(ly) C, V 
 navigo^, 3404, sail 
 
 Chapter 13 
 
 namque^, 1822, and so, for ; for, indeed V 
 
 ad^, 3177, after, in 
 
 carina, keel V 
 3530 aliquanto, (alius, 214, quantus, 1020; aliqui, 834), somewhat C 
 
 planus, a, um, (planities, 2ogo), fat; jjlain ; (cf. aecus, 2094) 
 
 decessus, 4, (decedo, 1609, discessus, 2767), (withdrawal) ; ebb 
 
 aestus*, 3504, tide ; (heat) C, V 
 
 excipio (1389), cope with 
 3535 prora, prow V 
 
 admodum, (ad- 25, modus, 1762, limit), very ; (fully) 
 
 erectus, a, um, (part, of erigo, raise up), straight and high (erigo, 
 C, V) 
 
 puppis, is, f., stern 
 
 fluctus, 4, (fluo, 519, fliimen, 84), wave 
 3540 tempestas^, 3521, t(;e«^Aer; s^orm 
 
 accommodo^, 2940, adjust, suit 
 
 robur, boris, n., oak; (strength) C, V 
 
 quivis^, 3195, any — whatever 
 
 contumelia^, 847, mistreatment C 
 3545 transtrum, (trans, 196), cros5-^m5er; (rowing-bench); (cf . trabs, 
 3136) V 
 
 pedalis, e, (pes, 151), afoot (thick, etc.) 
 
 altitiido, dinis, f ., depth, thickness 
 
 trabs^, 3136, beam, timber 
 
 112 
 
BOOK III 
 
 configo, (trans- i^^o), fasten together V 
 3550 clavus, nail, spike V 
 
 ferreus, a, um, (ferrum, 1342), of iron C, V 
 
 digitus, ^n^er V 
 
 pollex, licis, m., thumb; (usually w. digitus; as also digitus 
 index, d. medius, d. minimo proximus, d. minimus) 
 
 crassitude, dinis, f., (crassus, thick, Crassus, 1228), thickness 
 3555 ancora*, anchor 
 
 pro (162, 333, 2184, 2286, 3184), /or, instead of 
 
 funis, is, m., rope 
 
 catena^, 2273, chain V 
 
 revincio, (cf. 2439), hind (hack) , fasten 
 3560 pellis^, 3228, skin, hide ; leather tent 
 
 pro^, 2184, as 
 
 velum, sail 
 
 aliita, (piece of) leather 
 
 tenuiter, (tenuis, thin), thin(ly) 
 3565 conficio (366, 2557)9 f^ish, dress C, V 
 
 sive — sive^, 768, whether — or C, V 
 
 linum,y?ax; linen C 
 
 inscientia*, 3450, ignorance, inexperience 
 
 [similis*, 185, like'] C, V 
 3570 verisimilis, e, (verum, losy) , prohahle 
 
 tempestas*, 3521, weather ; storm C, V 
 
 ventus, wind 
 
 onus^, 3172, weight; burden; load, cargo 
 
 rego, (por- 2889, erectus, 3537 ; rex, 1605, regnum, 296), rule ; 
 control, guide ; (cf. impero, 554, dominor, 3197, administro, 
 2925) C, V 
 3575 commode^, 1346, conveniently, easily 
 
 classis^, 3492, y?ee^ 
 
 congressus, 4, (congredior, 1773), meeting ; encounter; (cf. con- 
 cursus, 634) V 
 
 pulsus, 4, (pello, 577), stroke V 
 
 remus, (remex, 3430), oar 
 3580 praesto^ 305, excel; show; (also looi, 1003) 
 
 pro (3556, etc.), before, in consideration of 
 
 aptus, a, um, fit ; fitted, adapted ; (cf . idoneus, 97) C, V 
 
 accommodo^, 2940, adjust, suit C, V 
 
 I 113 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 rostrum, beak; (cf. prora, 3535) 
 3585 noceo, 2, cui, citurus, do harm (+ dat.) 
 
 firmitudo, dinis, f., (firmus, 416, confirmo, 364), strength; stabil- 
 ity ; (cf. constantia, 1955) 
 
 adigo^, 2934, drive (to); (push forwa^^d) ; hurl; (bind, by 
 oath) 
 
 [adicio^, 2935, cast; add'] 
 
 minus^, 2240, not C 
 3590 commode*, 1346, conveniently, easily 
 
 [incommode, not conveniently] 
 
 copula, (rel. to aptus, 3582), grappling-hook 
 
 saevio, 4, ii, vitum, rage V 
 
 ventus^, 3572, wind 
 3595 tuto, (tutus, 2595), safely 
 
 saxum^, 3134, stone; rock C, V 
 
 cautes, is, f., crag V 
 
 [cos, cotis, f., (flint) stone] 
 
 casus*, 769, chance, accident ; disaster ; (predicament) C, V 
 3600 extimesco, 3, timui, (timeo, 843), dread; (cf. vereor, 1121) C 
 
 Chapter 14 
 
 frustra^, 3341, without effect, in vain 
 
 sumo*, 592, take, exact, assume C, V 
 
 reprimo, (ex- 1661, op- 2180, 2402), check ; (cf. repello, 636) C, V 
 
 noceo^, 3585, impers. pass, retains dat., do harm 
 3605 classis*, ^49^, fleet C, V 
 
 genus^, 2293, race, tribe ; kind, class 
 
 ornatus, a, um, (part, of orno, adorn), equipped C 
 
 adversusf, 1095, opposite ; unsuccessful ; (also 2653, 3001) C, V 
 
 vel (525), or 
 3610 attribuo^, 812, assign, attribute ; (bestow) 
 
 consto^, 3372, irapers., be certain, be settled; (abide; depend 
 on) 
 
 insisto^, 3085, step upon, stand ; pursue, prosecute 
 
 rostrum^, 3584, beak V 
 
 noceo^, 3585, do harm (4- dat.) 
 3615 excito^, 3477, arouse ; raise up ; (kindle) 
 
 puppis^, 3538, stern V 
 
 adigo^, 2934, drive (to) ; (push forward) ; hurl ; (bind, by oath) 
 
 114 
 
BOOK in 
 
 [adicio^, 2935, cast; addl 
 
 graviter^, 831, heavily, violently, severely ; (with vexation) 
 3620 accido'^*,S33, befall, happeji; fall C 
 
 praeparo, (355, com- 355),/>?'6/)a?'e heforehand 
 
 falx, Icis, f ., sicJde ; (sickle-shaped) hook ; (cf . copula, 3592) V 
 
 praeacutus"^, 3135? sharpened (on the end) 
 
 insero, (de- 2200), put in V 
 3625 affigo, (trans- 1340, con- 3SA^), fasten to, hind V 
 
 longurius, (longus, no), long pole 
 
 absimilis, e, (similis, 185), unlike; (cf. diversiis, 2955) 
 
 forma, /c»?7?2 ; (cf. species, 2357, Yultus, 1865) V 
 
 muralis, e, (miirus, 124), wall, mural 
 3630 funis^, 3557, rope 
 
 antemna, sail-yard 
 
 malus, mast; (cf. malus, 113) V 
 
 dlsimo, \, fasten ; appoint V 
 
 comprehendo, (1184, re- 1196), grasp, catch; apprehend; (cfo 
 capio, 42, occupo, 384) 
 3635 adduco (298), hring (to); draw tight C, V 
 
 navigium, (navis, 126, navicula, 2423, navigatio, 3449, navigo, 
 3404), vessel ; (cf. linter, 744) 
 
 remus^, 3579, oar 
 
 incit5*, 446, arouse ; accelerate 
 
 praerumpo, (per- 632, e- 3367), hreak off; (cf. scindo, 3352) 
 3640 abscldo, (oc- 576, con- 757, in- 2837), cut off 
 
 concido, (ac- 833, de- 2303, in- 2443, 904), fall (down) ; collapse 
 C, V 
 
 velum^, 3562, sail C, V 
 
 armamenta, onim, n., (cf. arma, 33, armatura, 2688), rigging 
 
 consisto-, 3239, depend (in + abl. = upon) C, V 
 3645 eripio*, 444, rescue ; take away C, V 
 
 certamen, minis, n., (decerto. 2152), struggle ; contest; (cf. proe- 
 lium, 163, pugna, 1335, contentio, 2175) C, V 
 
 paulo^ 2471, (by) a little 
 
 factum^, 2083, deed; action C, V 
 
 lateo-, 2894, be hidden, lurk; escape notice C, V 
 3650 unde^, 1467, whence, from which, from ichom 
 
 propincus^, 977, near 
 
 despectus^, 3128, /ooA:oi^^; oudook 
 
 115 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Chaeter 15 
 
 deicio^, 621, cast down (from) ; disappoint (in) 
 
 [disicio^, 1331? throio apart, scatter^ 
 3655 antemna^, 3631, sail-yard V 
 
 bini, ae, a, (bis, 3506), two (each) 
 
 terni, ae, a, (trini, 2437, ter, 2455), th7^ee (each) V 
 
 circumsisto^, 2304, stand around, (rally) around; surround 
 
 transcendo, (a- 1219), climb over, pass over; (cf. transgredior, 
 2886) C 
 3660 quof , 2633, rel., where, to which ; interrog., where 
 
 ventus*, 3572, wind C, V 
 
 malacia, calm 
 
 tranquillitas, stillness; serenity C 
 
 exsisto, (con- 823, in-, etc., 3085), appear; arise, ensue; he; (cf. 
 orior, 272, sequor, 181) C 
 3665 quidem^, 1926, indeed C, V 
 
 negotium*, ly 2'^, business ; undertaking; difficulty, task C 
 
 consector, 1, (consequor, 7S6), pursue eagerly 
 
 interventus, 4, (inter, 99, venio, 201), intervention; arrival C 
 
 usque^, 2337, all the ivay, even, '^ clear '^ C, V 
 
 Chapter 16 
 3670 ora^, 3403, coast 
 
 cum — tum^, 2561, not only — hut also C, V 
 
 iuventus, utis, f., youth (abstract or collective) ; (cf. adulescen- 
 tia, 1 161, adulescens, 2253) C, V 
 
 gravis (1150), advanced C, V 
 
 aetas^, 2807, age C, V 
 3675 aliquis^, 835, any one, anything ; some one, something 
 
 consilium^, igjj, prudence ; scheming 
 
 ubique, (ubi, L97), anywhere; (cf. undiqne, 310, utrimque, 
 2336) V 
 
 quern ad modurn^, 1763, interrog., how; rel., in the manner that, 
 as C 
 
 graviter*, 831, heavily, violently, severely, with vexation C, V 
 3680 yindico, 1, lay claim to ; rescue; avenge; (cf . ulciscor, 780) C, V 
 
 relicus^, 1200, of time, to come, future 
 
 neco^ 2460, put to death C 
 
 corona, crown V 
 
 116 
 
BOOK III 
 
 sub (189) corona, ''as slaves'' 
 3685 vendo-, 3245, sell 
 
 Chapter 17 
 
 Viridovix, icis, Yir-id'-o-vix 
 
 summa*, 1504, total; supremacy; (chief pointy part, etc.); gen- 
 eral management C, V 
 
 deficio^, Q.'joi, fail; revolt 
 
 Aulerci (3253) Eburovices, um, Aulerci E-bu-ro-vr-^es, (one of 
 several divisions of the A.) 
 3690 auctor, (auctoritas, 35; augeo, 1055), originator; supporter; 
 author C, V 
 
 claudo^, 13665 close, shut (in) C, V 
 
 praeterea^, 1725, besides 
 
 perditus, a, um, (part, of perdo; cf. do, 65, etc.), ruined; (cf. 
 profiigo, 2986) C, V 
 
 latro, onis, m., robber C 
 3695 praedor^, 2834, plwider 
 
 bello*, 329, loar, fight C, V 
 
 cultura, (rel. to incolo, 212, cultus, 229), cultivation 
 
 cotidianus^, 253, daily 
 
 sevoco, (208, con- 960, re- 2907), call aside 
 3700 [revoco"^, 2907, recall, ccdl away'] C 
 
 produGO-, 2287, lead forth ; prolong 
 
 contemptio, (contemptus, 3171), contempt 
 
 non nihil (131), " not as to nothing" = to some extent 
 
 carpo, 3, psi, plus, pluch ; revile V 
 3705 praebeo'-, 2851, offer, furnish 
 
 praesertim'*, 979, especially 
 
 aecus^, 2094, even; equal; fair 
 
 opportunitas^, 3520, advantage 
 
 aliqui*, 834, some, any C, V 
 3710 dimico^, 2938, contend, fight 
 
 Chapter 18 
 
 callidus, a, um, shrewd ; (cf . aptns, 3582) C 
 pollicitatio, (polliceor, 88'^), promise 
 edoceo, (cf. 21 10), explain (fully) C, V 
 
 117 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 3715 perfuga^, 1464, deserter 
 
 propono^, 989, set before, set forth; disclose ; present 
 
 premo*, 2402, press ; press hard C, V 
 
 quin, 403, 1016, 1702, than — that 
 
 clam, (rel. to celo, 3208), secretly ; (cf. in occulto, 1554, secreto, 
 
 1034) 
 3720 conclamo^, 2269, shout out V 
 
 occasio, (cado, 904, occasus, 286), opportunity; (cf. opportuni- 
 tas, 3520, facultas, 583) C 
 
 superior^, 2.(^16, former 
 
 cunctatio, delay ; (cf . mora, 2788) 
 
 perfuga^, 1464, deserter 
 3725 confirmatio, (confirmo, 364, firmus, 416), assurance 
 
 cibaria^, ^Zo., food-stuff 
 
 parum, adv., (parve, 233), too little C, V 
 
 provideo*, 2.si<^, foresee ; provide {for), see to; (take care) C 
 
 Veneticus, a, um, with {of) the Veneti (3248) 
 3730 fere (252), usually ; (cf. plerumque, 1964) C, V 
 
 libenter^, 2163, gladly C 
 
 credo*, 3220, trust; believe C, V 
 
 Viridovix^, 3686 
 
 laetus, a, um, joyful V 
 3735 ut (455), as if; (cf. also 199, 1904, 2121, 3451) C, V 
 
 explore^, 2551, achieve; find out, reconnoiter 
 
 sarmentum, brushivood, (plu., same) 
 
 virgulta, orum, bushes ; (cf . rubus, 2844) V 
 
 colligo^, 1341, gather together 
 3740 pergo, (porrigo, 2889, e- 3537, rego, 3574) > go {straight) on; (cf. 
 progredior, 2329, proficiscor, 164) C, V 
 
 Chapter 19 
 
 editus^, 2651, rising, elevated 
 
 imus, a, um, = infimus, 2867, the bottom of the, the base of 
 acclivis^, 3130, sloping {up) 
 huc^, 1849, hither 
 3745 colligo*, 1 34 1, gather together, {fasten together) C, V 
 exanimo^, zgj^, render breathless; terrify ; {kill) C, V 
 onus^, 3172, iveight ; burden; load, cargo 
 facio^, 2718, cause 
 
 118 
 
BOOK III 
 
 opportunitas*, 3520, advantage C 
 3750 defatigatio, weariness ; (cf . lassitude, 2974) 
 superior*, 2gi6, former C, V 
 statim^, 2/^S9 J forthwith 
 tergum^, 241 1, back 
 verto^, 2412, turn 
 3755 integer^, 33S7, untouched ; whole, fresh 
 consector^, 3667, pursue eageiiy 
 evado, 3, asi, surus, go out; escape ; (cf. exeo, 303, egredior, 1459, 
 
 fugio, 2414, pro- 1598) C, V 
 navalis, e, (navigium, etc., 3636), naval; (cf. nauticus, 3405, 
 
 maritimus, 3255) C, V 
 alacer, cris, ere, (alacritas, 2027), lively; eager; (cf. celeriter, 
 
 46; antonym, Ian guidus, 3351) 
 .3760 promptus, a, um, (part, of promo, put forth, rel. to emo, 974), 
 
 ready; (cf. paratus, 2035, expeditus, 514) 
 mollis, e, soft; easy; weak; (cf. facilis, 78, tener, 2835) C, V 
 
 Chapter 20 
 
 ex (69), as; (also 313, 423, 95o, 1413, 1525, i543, 2392, 3096) 
 
 aestimo, 1, value ; reckon 
 
 Praeconinus, Pre-co-ni'-nus 
 3765 unde^, 1467, whence, from which, from whom 
 
 Manlius, Man'-li-us : (or Mallius) C 
 
 proconsul, ulis, (pro- 3556, consul, ^^^, proconsul 
 
 mediocris, ere, (mediocriter, 186S), moderate ; ordinary; non m., 
 no ordinary 
 
 diligentia*, 1939, diligence, care( fulness) C 
 3770 adhibeo^, 1195, arW; have present ; invite; employ, exercise 
 
 praeterea^, 1725, besides 
 
 Tolosa, To-lo'-sa, (now Toulouse) 
 
 Carcaso, onis, f., -Car'-ca-so 
 
 Narbo, onis, m., Xar'-bo, (now Narbonne) 
 3775 nominatim-^, 1496, hy name ; in detail C 
 
 evoco, (208, con- 960, re- 2907, se- 3699), call out, summon; (cf. 
 invito, 1739) 
 
 Sotiates, um, So-ti-a'-tes 
 
 adorior*, 809, attack V 
 
 convallis, is, f., (valles, 3286), enclosed valley V 
 
 119 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 3780 insidiae^, 819, amhush, ambuscade; plots 
 disicio*, 1331, throw apart, scatter V 
 
 Chapter 21 
 
 fretus, a, um, relying on (w. abl.) ; (cf. nitor, 820) C, V 
 adulescentulus, (adulescens, 2253), very young man C 
 efficiS^, 1847, complete, form ; render; accomplish 
 3785 tandem^, i355? at length ; in questions and commands, pray 
 
 c,v 
 
 tergum^, 241 1, back 
 
 verto^, 2412, turn 
 
 vinea*, 2748, siege shed 
 
 ago^ 2749, advance C, V 
 3790 alias — alias^, 3144, a^ one time — at another 
 
 cuniculus, (rabbit) ; tunnel, mine 
 
 peritus^, 1224, skilled (in), experienced (in), (w. gen.) C 
 
 aeraria, (aes, copper^), copper mine 
 
 sectura, quarry 
 3795 proficio^, 181 9, accomplish 
 
 Chapter 22 
 
 intendo, (2763; con- 254, os- 620), stretch out; direct (toward) 
 
 Adiatunnus, Ad-i-a-tiin'-nus 
 
 devoveo, 2, vovi, otus, devote, consecrate ; part, as subst., devoted 
 follower 
 
 soldnrius, vassal 
 3800 commodum^, 1757, convenience, advantage C 
 
 fmor, 3, f rectus sum, (friictus, 1470, fructuosus, 1536), enjoy, 
 (w. abl.) C, V 
 
 conscisco^, 459, adjudge, inflict (upon, dat.) 
 
 adhuc, (hue, 1849), up to this time ; yet C, V 
 
 devoveo^, 3798 C, V 
 3805 morior^, 451, die C, V 
 
 tollo^, 478, raise, lift up ; take (aivay) 
 
 concurro*, 2302, gather, rush ; rally to {one*s) aid ; encounter V 
 
 Chapter 23 
 
 Vocates, ium, Vo-ea'-tes 
 Tarusates, ium, Tar-u-sa'-tes 
 
 120 
 
BOOK III 
 
 3810 ver5*, 749, truly, hut C, V 
 
 quoqueversus, adv., (quisque, 484, verto, 2412), in every direc- 
 tion; (cf. undique, 310, utrimque, 2336) 
 
 Hispania^, 284, Sjmin C 
 
 inde*, 700, thence, from there, after that C, V 
 
 Sertorius, Ser-to'-ri-us 
 3815 intercludo^, 1283, shut off 
 
 instituo*, 889, train, arrange {for) ; start Q, V 
 
 quod (i), "as to which," therefore; (cf. itaque, 102) C, V 
 
 exiguitas^, 2937, scantiness, shortness 
 
 diduco, (dis, 211 ; 67, ad-, in- 298, con- 442, per- 606, e- 686, tra- 
 704, ab- 716, sub- 1242, re- 1462, circnm- 1831, de- 2182, 
 pro- 2287, intro- 2590, ob- 2664), divide; separate; (cf. 
 divido, 211, distribno, 3481, partior, 3480) V 
 3820 vagor^, 325, wander 
 
 obsideo, (pos- 1726, super- 2642; consido, 1209; obses, 660), 
 besiege; blockade; (cf. oj^pugno, 498, circummunio, 3152) 
 
 supports'*, 1906, bring up 
 
 in dies, " to days " = from day to day C 
 
 augeo^, 1055, increase 
 3825 cunctor, 1, (cunctatio, 3723), delay, hesitate; (cf. moror, 121, 
 exspecto, 77, dubito, 1008) 
 
 quinf, 403, (but) that; also 1016, 1702, 3718 
 
 decertS^, 2152, have a combat or contest; fight it out 
 
 defero^, 2565, bring down ; give over ; report 
 
 sentio^, 102^, feel, perceive 
 3830 -^ostQXUS^, Zg^, following ; latter, rear ; latest, last 
 
 Chapter 24 
 
 produce^, 2287, lead forth; prolong 
 
 duplex*, 3132, twofold, double V 
 
 conicio'^, 3105, gather (Jiurriedly) C, V 
 
 capio'2, 3299, take up, adopt; (also 1158, 260^ 42) 
 3835 etsi2, 2224, although 
 
 tuto2, 3595, safely C 
 
 dimico^, 2938, contend, fight C 
 
 obsideo^, 3821, besiege, blockade C, V 
 
 intercludo*, 1283, shut off C,V' 
 3840 sarcinae^, 1313, soldiers' packs 
 
 121 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 infirmus, a, um, (firmus, 416), weak; unstable; (cf. levis, 2687, 
 
 languid us, 3351, confectus, 366) 
 cogito^, 1686, consider C 
 probo^j 397, show, prove ; approve 
 produco^, 2287, lead forth; prolong 
 3845 cunctatio^, 3723, delay 
 
 alacer^, 3759, lively ; eager V 
 
 efficio^, 1847, complete, form ; render; accomplish 
 
 Chapter 25 
 
 alius — alius^, 626, one — another; the one — the other; plu., 5ome 
 — others 
 
 depello, (pro- 908, ap-, etc., 3518), throw down; drive (away), 
 dislodge ; (cf. deicio, 621, detrudo, 2946) C, V 
 3850 auxiliares, um, m., (auxilia, 39, augeo, 1055), auxiliary troops 
 
 lapis*, 2219, stone V 
 
 subministro^, 1986, supply 
 
 caespes, pitis, m., (rel. to occido, 576), piece of sod, turf V 
 
 species^, 2357, appearance ; show 
 3855 praebeo^, 2851, offer, furnish C 
 
 constanter^, 2516, persistently C 
 
 timide, (adj., 1900, timeo, 843), timidly C 
 
 frustra^, 3341, without effect, in vain V 
 
 circum'eo, (sub- 479, eo, 70, in-, etc., 2508, ad- 2634), go around 
 3860 ab^, 267, on the side of C, V 
 
 porta decumana^, 3006, i^ear gate (of a camp) C, V (porta) 
 
 Chapter 26 
 
 praefectus^, 1873, (cavalry) commander 
 
 pollicitation, 3712, promise 
 
 excit5^, 3477, arouse ; raise up ; (kindle) C, V 
 3865 deveho (2097), take (from their post) 
 
 intritus, a, um, (tero, wear), unwearied; (cf. integer, 3337, in- 
 columis, 2463) 
 
 circumduco^, 1831, lead around, draw around 
 
 intend5'^, 3796, stretch out ; direct (toward) C, V 
 
 proruo, (sub- 2615), demolish; (cf. scindo, 3352) 
 3870 plane, (adj., 3531), j9/am/?/; (e^ii^Vc/^/) C 
 
 plerumque^, 1964, usually 
 
 122 
 
BOOK III 
 
 impugno^, 2164, attack 
 deicio^ 621, cast down (^froni), disappoint (in) 
 campus, plain ; (cf. planities, 2090, ager, 26) C, V 
 3875 consector^, 3667, pursue eagerly 
 Cantabri, Can^-ta-bri 
 consto^ 3372, impers., he certain, he settled; (ahide ; depend 
 
 on) 
 vix^j 505, ivith difficulty, hardly C, V 
 multa^, as in 1255, late in the 
 
 Chapter 27 
 
 3880 ultro^, 2058, of (one's) own accord 
 
 Tarbelll, Tar-ber-li 
 
 Bigerriones, um, Bi-ger-ri-o'-nes 
 
 Ptianii, Pti-a'-iu-i 
 
 Vocates2, 3808 
 3885 Tarusates2, 3809 
 
 Elusates, um, El-u-sa'-tes 
 
 Gates, um, Ga'-tes 
 
 Ausci, Ai^s'-^i 
 
 Garumni, (Garumna, 224), Ga-rum'-ni 
 3890 Sibuzates, um, Sib-u-za'-tes 
 
 Cocosates, um, C6e-o-sa'-tes 
 
 hiems^, 3385, winter ; stormy iceatJier 
 
 subsum^, 1360, he near, (be off) C 
 
 Chapter 28 
 
 etsi^, 2224, although 
 3895 exigo, (27, red- 2207, ad- 2934 ; cogo, 52 ; navigo, 3404 ; exiguitas, 
 2937), (drive out); (enforce [payment, etc.]) ; spend; pon- 
 der; (cf. consumo, 733; expello, 2544) C, V 
 
 umquam^, 2041, ever C, V 
 
 ac^, 2877, as ; than C, V 
 
 continens, (part, of 262), hounding, adjacent; (cf. continuus, 
 2285, iunctus, 623, ad- 3312) C 
 
 dispergo^, 1973, scatter 
 3900 evolo, (pro- 2897), (fly out of) ; rush forth 
 
 deperdo^, 2126, lose 
 
 123 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Chapter 29 
 
 deinceps, adv., (deinde, 1324, capio, 42), in succession; (cf. inde, 
 700) 
 
 caedo, 3, cecidi, caesus, (con- 757, oc- 576, in- 2837, abs- 3640), 
 cut; slay ; (cf. scindo, 3352) V 
 
 inermis^, 1957, unarmed V 
 3905 imprudens, entis, (prudentia, 2564), off (one's) guard; (cf. 
 inopinanS, 755, insciens, 1106) 
 
 materia, wood, lumber 
 
 pro'^, 2184, as 
 
 exstrab'^, 31 S^, pile up ; build V 
 
 pecus, coris, n., cattle ; herd ; meat ; (cf. iiimentum, 356) 
 3910 extremus*, 2665, the end(s) of C, Y 
 
 densus*, 2959, thick, dense V 
 
 continuatio, (continuns, 2285), succession 
 
 imber, bris, m., rain(-storm) V 
 
 pellis^, 3228, skin, hide ; leather tent 
 
 3915 Aulerci^, 3253 
 
 Book IV : Chapter 1 
 
 3916 hiems^, 3385, winter ; stormy weather 
 Pompeius, ei, Pompey C 
 Usipites, um, U-sip'-i-tes 
 Tencteri, Tene^-ter-i 
 
 3920 quo {2633) , into ichich 
 
 exsigiib^, 3142, harass ; (censure) 
 
 cultura*, 3697, cultivation C 
 
 gens^, 3101, race, nation; tribe, clan C, V 
 
 bellicosus'^, 670, warlike C 
 3925 quotannis^ 1782, yearly (adv.) C, V 
 
 singuli^, 2920, respective ; or 507, one by one, separate C, V 
 
 maneo^, 1779, remain; abide (+ abl. or abl. w. in = by) 
 
 c,v 
 
 alo^, 1060, nourish, cherish, support 
 in (340) vicem, (ace. of vicis, change), in turn 
 3930 ratio (1477, 2710), science 
 
 separatus, a, um, (separatim, 1138; paro, 355), separate 
 ager (26), land C, V 
 
 124 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 colo, 3, lui, cultus, (in- 212, cultura, 3697, cultus, 229), cultivate ; 
 worship, honor C, V 
 
 lac, lactis, n., milk V 
 3935 pecus^j 3909? cattle; herd; meat V 
 
 vivo, 3, vixi, victurus, (vita, 968, victus, 161 5), live 
 
 venatio, hunt 
 
 cibus, (cibaria, ^Z2),food C 
 
 genus^, 2293, race, tribe; kind, class 
 3940 cotidianus^, 253, daily 
 
 disciplina^, 1952, instruction, knowledge ; training C 
 
 assuefacio, (79, de-, etc., 2701, ampli- 2780, pate- 3210, re- 3366; 
 consuesco, 867), accustom (+ abl. = to) 
 
 alo^, 3928 
 
 immanis, e, enormous ; (cf. vastus, 3407, ingens, 1859) C, V 
 3945 efficio*, 1847, complete, form ; render; accomplish C, V 
 
 frigidus, a, um, (frigus, 932), cold V 
 
 vestitus, 4, clothing 
 
 pellis^, 3228, skin, hide ; leather tent V 
 
 exiguitas^, 2937, scantiness, shortness 
 3950 lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus (part.), lavatum (supine), (inf. lavere 
 and part, lotus occur), wash, bathe; here, pass, for re- 
 flex. V 
 
 Chapter 2 
 
 vendo^, 3245, sell C, V 
 
 quo, ''by which," because; used for eo quod (172) C, V 
 
 imports*, 239, bring in 
 
 desidero, 1, desire; miss, lose; (cf. cupio, 1079, appeto, 1921, 
 
 volo, 209) C 
 3955 quin^, 1016, Jiay ; verily C, V 
 
 iunientum'2, 356, beast of burden 
 
 delecto, 1, delight; (cf. placeo, 1714) C 
 
 impensus, a, um, (part, of impendo, cf. pendo, 1783), w. pretio, 
 
 high 
 pretium^, 1048, price C, V 
 3960 nascor^, 2864, be born, produced, raised, found (metals, etc.) ; 
 
 arise; rise 
 deformis, e, (forma, 3628), misshapen 
 cotidianus*, 253, daily 
 
 125 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 desilio, 4, lui, sultum, (in- 2395), leap down, dismount 
 
 proelior^, 2989, tattle, Jiglit (intr.) 
 3965 YQstlgmm., trace, footprint ; spot; (instant); (cf. locus, 109) 
 
 assuefacio^, 3942, accustom (+ abl. = to) 
 
 usus**, 1524, use; practice, experience ; advantage ; need C, V 
 
 turpis^, i6g/^, foul, disgraceful C, V 
 
 iners, rtis, lazy; inactive; (cf. tardus, 3038, languidus, 3351) 
 C,V 
 3970 ephippium, saddle (-cloth) 
 
 quivis^, 3195, any — ivhatever 
 
 ephippiatus, adj. found here only, on saddles 
 
 quamvis, (cf. qui- 3195), however ; (conj., although) C, V 
 
 [sino, 3, sivi, situs, (situs, 3498), permit ; (cf. patior, 532, per- 
 mitto, 1546, tolero, 1473)] C, V 
 3975 remollesco, 3, (mollis, 3761), become weak 
 
 effemino^, 237, enervate 
 
 Chapter 3 
 
 publice, 930, as a commonwealth C 
 
 laus^, ig^^, praise, renown 
 
 vaco^, 1478, he empty 
 3980 ampins^, 1835, great, large ; splendid, noble 
 
 floreo'^, 1^2'/, flourish ; (bloom) C 
 
 captus, 4, (capio, 42), standard (of judgment) 
 
 paulo^^, 2471, (by) a little 
 
 quamquam, although ; (cf. cum, 60, ut, 3451) C, V 
 3985 genus^, 2293, race, tribe ; kind, class 
 
 humanus, a, um, (humanitas, 230), human ; refined C, V 
 
 ventito, 1, (venio, 201), keep coming ; (cf. commeo, 236) 
 
 propinquitas^, 2552, nearness; kinship 
 
 assuefacio^, 3942, accustom (+ abl. = to) C 
 3990 amplitudo, dinis, f., (amplus, 1835, amplius, 923, 1744), great- 
 ness; extent; (cf. auctoritas, 35, dignitas, 2127, magnitude, 
 i860) C 
 
 gravitas, (gravis, 1150, graviter, 831), weight; dignity, impor- 
 tance C 
 
 vectigalis^, 3410, tributary C 
 
 humilis, e, low; humble; weak; (cf. demissus, 1652) C, V 
 
 infirmus*, 3841, loeak, unstable C 
 
 126 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 Chapter 4 
 
 3995 causa^, 424, case, cause C, V 
 
 Usipites^, 3918 
 
 Tencteri^, 3919 
 
 Germania, (Germanus, 241), Germany 
 
 triennium, (tres, 13, annus, 31), three years ; (cf. biennium, 367, 
 triduum, 1424) 
 4000 vagor^, 325, wander 
 
 demigro, (e- 1632), remove (intr.) ; (cf. removeo, 11 28) 
 
 cis^, 2531, on this side of 
 
 dispone^, 609, distribute V 
 
 clam^, 3719, secretly 
 4005 custodial, 3140, ^warc?; (^guarding') C, V 
 
 simulo^, 2iyg, pretend C, V 
 
 inscius, a, um, (scio, 178, insciens, 1106, scientia, 2259), ignorant, 
 . unaware; (cf. imperitus, 1979; de improviso, 807) V 
 
 inopinans^, 755, surprised, not expecting (it) 
 
 Opprimo^, 2180, overwhelm, crush; attack (unexpectedly) 
 4010 metus, 4, fear ; anxiety ; (cf. timor, 1257, terror, 2743) 
 
 remigro, (e- 1632, de- 4001), move hack; (cf. reverter, 595, redeo, 
 1512) 
 
 citra^, 750, on this side of 
 4013 [quietus, a, um, (part, of quiesco, grow quiet), quiet; peaceful; 
 
 tranquil ; (cf. pacatus, 518, tacitus, 1657)] C, V 
 4015 hiems*, 3385, winter; stormy weather C, V 
 
 alo^, 1060, nourish, cherish, sujyport C, V 
 
 Chapter 5 
 
 infirmitas, (infirmus, 3841), weakness; instability; (cf. levitas, 
 2503, mobilitas, 2502) 
 
 capio^ 3299, take up, adopt 
 
 mobilis, e, (mobilitas, 2502, mobiliter, 3476; moveo, 122), 
 changeable ; quick ; (cf. levis, 2687) 
 4020 plerumque^, 1964, usually 
 
 viator, (via, 202), traveler V 
 
 invitus^, 613, unwilling 
 
 vulgus^, 1 1 74, common people, common soldiers V 
 
 circumsisto^, 2304, stand around, rally around ; surround 
 4025 pronuntio, (547, e- 420, re- 664, de- 1785), announce ; state 
 
 127 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 auditio, (audio, 36), report ; (cf. rumor, 2482) 
 
 sumnius^, 1723, most important (+ gen., to^ C, V 
 
 vestigium^, 3965, trace, footprint ; spot, instant C, V 
 
 paeniteo, 2, tui, cause to repent ; impersonal, repent, translating 
 
 OBJ. as SUBJ. (w. gen. of thing) C, V 
 4030 necesse, indecL, (necessitas, 2736, necessarius, 976, necessario, 
 
 1019), necessary ; (cf. opus, 1724, iisus, 1524) 
 incertus, a, um, (certus, 558), uncertain; indefinite; (cf. levis, 
 
 2687) 
 servio, 4, ivi or ii, itum, (servus, 182, servitus, 715, servilis, 1948, 
 
 servo, etc., 3219), be a slave; heed, have regard for ; (cf. 
 
 pareo, 1438) C, V 
 plerique^, 2540, the most ofthe(m), very many 
 ad^, 1765, at, according to 
 4035 fingo^, 1884, /orm, mould, compose ; imagine; feign C, V 
 
 Chapter 6 
 
 matiire^, 1708, early, speedily C 
 
 suspicor^, 2178, suspect ; believe 
 
 invito^, 1739, invite ; attract C, V 
 
 vagor*, 325, wander C, V 
 4040 Eburones^, 2577 
 
 Condrusi^, 2576 
 
 cliens^, 439, dependent V 
 
 evoco^, 3776, call out, summon 
 
 dissimulo, (cf. 2179), (^pretend different), misrepresent; disguise, 
 conceal ; (cf. celo, 3208, abdo, 761, occulto, 1455) C, V 
 4045 animus*, II 19, /eeZm^5; (30) C, V 
 
 permulce5, 2, Isi, sus (Ictus), soothe ; appease V 
 
 Chapter 7 
 
 prior^, 2735, /ormer; in front ; first (like adv.) C, V 
 trado, 195, hand down C, V 
 
 deprecor^, 3182, beg for (as a) favor ; beg deliverance (from) C 
 4050 invitus*, 613, unwilling C, V 
 
 eicio, (de- 621, re- 1319, dis- 1331, ob- 1402, con- 1404, sub- 1409, 
 
 pro- 1433, in- 2237, circum- 2605, inter- 2846, ad- 2935 ; 
 
 2608), drive (out) ; (wreck) ; (cf. expello, 2544, exigo, 3895, 
 
 extrudo, 3514) 
 
 128 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 utilis, e, (utor, 200, iisus, 1524), useful; (cf. ex usu, 1525) C 
 attribuo^ 812, assign, attribute ; bestow C 
 
 possido, 3, sedi, sessus, (con- 1209; contrast possideo, 1726), take 
 possession of; (cf. occupo, 384, potior, 308) 
 4055 relicus, 249, 1200, else C 
 
 Chapter 8 
 
 videor^, 2924, seem good, seem best C, V 
 exitus^, 3419, e^ctt/^e; outcome; conclusion C, V 
 verus^, 1036, true, right C, V 
 
 tueor, (in- 1653; part. adj. tutus, 2595), (behold') ; protect ; (cf. 
 defendo, 706, euro, 788, conservo, 2757) C, V 
 4060 alienus^, goo, aiiother's, unfavorable ; foreign 
 vaco^, 1478, be empty V 
 praesertim^, 979, especially C 
 
 Chapter 9 
 
 propius^, 2215, nearer (-f ace.) 
 
 aliquot^, 3283, several C 
 4065 praedor^, 2834, plunder 
 
 frumentor, 1, (frumentum. By), procure grain, forage 
 
 Ambivariti, Am-bi-var'-i-ti 
 
 Mosa, ae, m., jMeuse (river) 
 
 mora^, 2788, delay 
 4070 interpono^, 2071, interpose; let pass ; passive, intervene 
 
 Chapter 10 
 
 profluo, (519, in- 599; but no sui>me), flow forth 
 Vosegus, i, m., Yos'-ges 
 Vacalus, Waal (Yal) River 
 Batavi, Ba-ta'-vi 
 4075 Lepontii, Le-pon^ti-i 
 
 Mediomatrices, um, (or ci, corum), Med-i-o-mat'-ri-9es 
 citatus, a, um, (part, of cito ; in- 446, ex- 3477)? sivift ; as if adv., 
 
 swiftly; (cf. celeriter, 46, alacer, 3759; antonym, tardus, 
 
 3038) 
 plures^, 1337, several 
 diffluo, (pro- 4071, in- 599, 519), flow apart, divide; (cf. scindo, 
 
 3352, divido, 211) C 
 
 K 129 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 4080 [defluo, (dif- ^o'jg^^floio down; pass away'] V 
 
 ingens^, 1859, great, enormous, vast C, V 
 
 piscis, is, m..,Jish; (cf. pecus, 3909) 
 
 ovum, egg 
 
 avis, is, f., bird V 
 4085 vivo2, 3936, live C, V 
 
 caput, 43, head, i.e. mouth (of a river) 
 
 Chapter 11 
 
 magnopere, 811, verg much; or 1820, zealously 
 
 oro^, 1 187, entreat, ask 
 
 antecedo^, 2^06, precede ; excel; anticipate 
 4090 fero, 80, = offero, 2927, offer, present ; bring C, V 
 
 eodem^, 441, to the same place (or end) 
 
 illo, (old dat. of ille, 8), to that place, thither ; that (w. eodem) 
 
 mora^, 2788, delay C, V 
 
 interpono^, 2071, interpose; let pass; passive, intervene 
 4095 aquatio, (aqua, luater) , procuring water ; (cf . f rumentor, 4066) 
 
 huc^, 1849, hither 
 
 posterus*, Sg/\, following ; latter, rear ; latest, last C, V 
 
 frequens, entis, repeated; plu., m large numbers, crowded; (cf. 
 creber, 2481, confertus, 13 18) 
 
 praefectus^, 1873, (cavalry) commander 
 4100 antecedo^, 4089 
 
 quoad, conj., as long as; until 
 
 Chapter 12 
 
 ubi (197) primum (1323), as soon as (= cum primum, 3435) C 
 amplius*, 1744, further, any more; superl., most generously ; 
 
 (923) C, V 
 octingenti*, ae, a, DCCC = 800 
 4105 f rumentor 2, 4066, procure grain, forage 
 Mosa*, 4068, Meuse 
 paulo*, 2471, (by) a little C 
 indiitiae, arum, f., truce 
 desilio^, 3963, leap down, dismount 
 4110 suffodio, 3, fodi, fossus, (fodio, dig; cf. fossa, 605), undermine; 
 stab underneath; (cf. subruo, 2615, cimiculos agere, III, 
 21) 
 
 130 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 deiciof, 621, cast down (^frorn), disappoint (in) 
 
 septuaginta*, LXX = 70 
 
 Aquitanus, sing, of Aquitani, 215 
 
 amplus^, 1835, great, large ; splendid, noble C, V 
 4115 genus (22gs) , fa?nily 
 
 nascor^, 2864, be born, produced, raised, found ; arise ; rise C, V 
 
 avus^, 782, grandfather C, V 
 
 quoad^, 4101, as long as ; until C 
 
 cado^, go4, fall (in battle) C, V 
 4120 excedo^, 3041? withdraw 
 
 procuP, 3158, /ar off, at a distance C, V 
 
 offero^, 2927, offer, present ; bring 
 
 Chapter 13 
 
 dolus2, 818, trick(ery) V 
 
 insidiae*, 819, ambush, ambuscade ; plots C, V 
 4125 ultro^, 2058, of (one's) own accord 
 
 augeo^ 1055, increase C, V 
 
 dementia, (mens, 1869), -madness, folly ; (cf. furor, 1933) C, V 
 
 infirmitas^, 4017, weakness, instability 
 
 sentio^, 102^, feel; perceive 
 4130 capiof, 3299, take up, adopt 
 
 communico, 1, (communis, 1544), sha?^e ; impart (cum = to) ; (cf. 
 partior, 3480) C 
 
 praetermitto, (praeter, 474, 2279; mitto, 118, com- 822, prae- 
 895, di- 1028, ad- 1237, e- 1352, inter- 1419, a- 1471, per- 
 1546, de- 1652, re- 2135, sub- 2618, ob- 2855, intro- 3242), 
 let pass ; (cf. neglego, 1760) C 
 
 mane, adv., in the morning ; (cf. prima luce, 1231) C 
 
 simulation, igSi, pretense, pretext C 
 4135 perfidia, (fides, 410), (faithlessness) ; treachery; (cf. dolus, 818) 
 
 iitor^, 31 16, shoio 
 
 frequens^, 4098, repeated ; plu., in large numbers, crowded C, V 
 
 maior natu^, 2760, older; eldest; plu. comp., elders 
 
 adhibe5^ 1195, add; have present ; invite; employ, exercise C, V 
 4140 simul — simul, 1 135, at the same time — and 
 
 purgo^, 1463, pardon, clear C, V 
 
 contra^, 1051, opposite, in opposition C, V 
 
 atque^, 1488, to what, as C,V 
 
 131 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 pridie*, 1280, on the day before C 
 4145 indutiae^, 4108, truce 
 
 fallo^, 2698, deceive, disappoint ; elude C, V 
 offero^, 2927, offer ; present; bring C, V 
 gaudeo, 2, gavisus sum, rejoice C, V 
 subsequor^, iTi^j, follow closely 
 
 Chapter 14 
 
 4150 squHo*, 102/^, feel ; perceive C, V 
 
 -ne (127), in indirect question, whether C, V 
 
 adversus (1095), as prep. w. ace, against; (cf. contra, 2148, 
 in, 98) 
 
 an^, 2008, 2271, whether ; or ; sometimes untranslated C, V 
 
 praesto^, 1003, be better 
 4155 fremitus^, 3014, din V 
 
 concursus^, 634, running together, onset C, V 
 
 pristinus^, ^oQ, previous 
 
 perfidia^, 4i35,/azYA/e55nes5 ; treachery 
 
 irrumpo, (per- 632, e- 3367, prae- 3639), break in(to) ; rush 
 in(to) V 
 4160 paulisper^, 2631, /or a little while C, V 
 
 excedo*, 3041, withdraw C, V 
 
 passim, adv., (rel. to pando, 2373, passus, 343), in every direc- 
 tion; (cf. undique, 310, ubique, 3677, utrimque, 2336) V 
 
 consector*, 3667, pursue eagerly 
 
 Chapter 15 
 
 tergum^, 241 1, back 
 4165 abicio, (de- 621, e-, etc., 4051), throw down or aside 
 
 militaris*, e, (res militaris, 1223), military C 
 
 me eicio, (eicio, 4051), rush forth; (cf. erumpo, 3367) C, V 
 
 confluens, entis, f., (fluo, 519, flumen, 84), junction (of two 
 rivers), confluence 
 
 praecipito, 1, (praeceps, 301 1), hurl headlong] rush or fall head- 
 long; (cf. deicio, 621) V 
 4170 lassitude^, 2^^/^, fatigue 
 
 opprimo^, 2180, overwhelm, crush ; attack (unexpectedly) 
 
 pereo^, 2434, perish C, V 
 
 ad unum, to the man 
 
 132 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 incolumis^, 2463, unhurt, safe; unimpaired 
 4175 ex^, 950, after 
 
 caput^, i^os, person C, V 
 supplicium'^, 1118, jmnishmeiit C, V 
 vexo*, 856, molest C, V 
 
 Chapter 16 
 
 Germanicus, a, um, (Germ anus, 241, Germania, 3998), German 
 4180 iustus (21 12), cogent, adequate C, V 
 
 impello^, 19355 drive forward ; urge on; instigate C, V 
 
 Usipites*, 3918 
 
 Tencteri*, 3919 
 
 praedor*, 2834, plunder 
 4185 frumentor^, 4066, procure grain, forage 
 
 inter'sum^, 926, intervene; impers., he to the interest (of, gen.); 
 have a part in (+ dat.) C 
 
 Sugambri, Sii-gam'-bri 
 
 finio, 4, (finis, 83, finitimus, 326, 1062), limit; end (trans.); 
 (cf. intercludo, 1283, con- 3456) 
 
 aecus^, 2094, even ; equal ; fair C, V 
 4190 cur^ 1922, why? C, V 
 
 Transrhenani, peoples across the Rhine 
 
 magnopere^, 811 or 1820, very much, zealously 
 
 oro^, 1 187, entreat, ask C, V 
 
 veP, 3609, or C, V 
 4195 occupatio, (occnpo, 384), employment ; (cf. opera, 3057, opus, 144, 
 labor, 2195) 
 
 modo, adv., (rel. to modus, 1762; non modo, 937), only ; just; 
 (cf . solum, 777, tantummodo, 3364) 
 
 copia*, 961, number C, V 
 
 Chapter 17 
 
 . decerno^, 3273, decree ; vote ; decide 
 etsi^ 2224, although 
 4200 ^xo^om"^, g8g, set hef ore, set forth; disclose ; present C, V 
 rapiditas, swiftness ; (cf . celeritas, 2308, alacritas, 2027) 
 aliter^, 2875, otherwise V 
 tignum, timber, beam ; (cf . trabs, 3136) 
 bini^, 3656, two {each) 
 
 133 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 4205 sesquipedalis, e, (pes, 151), (of a) foot and a half 
 
 paulum^, 2328, a little 
 
 imus^, 2867, 3742, the hottom of the, the base of (it) C, V 
 
 praeacutus^, 3135? sharpened (on the end) 
 
 dimetior (2892), proportion 
 4210 inter se, (to) each other; compare I, 1 
 
 machinatio^, 3 161, machine 
 
 immitto, (118, praeter-, etc., 4132), let down or in(to) ; let loose ; 
 send against 
 
 defigo, (trans- 1340, con- 3549, af-3625), (fasten down) ; plant C, V 
 
 fistuca, pile-driver 
 4215 adigo^, 2934, drive (to) ; (push forward) ; hurl; (hind by oath) 
 
 sublica, pile 
 
 derecte, (rel. to rego, 3574), straight 
 
 ad*, 1765, at, according to 
 
 perpendiculum, (rel. to impendeo, 510) , plumb-line 
 4220 prone, inclined 
 
 fastigate, (adj., 2660), sloping 
 
 secundum (1685), in the direction of 
 
 natura (311), current C 
 
 procumbo^, ^oyi, fall down, lie down; lean V 
 4225 contrarius^, 2866, opposite, on the other side 
 
 ad^, 3177, after, in C, V 
 
 quadrageni, ae, a, (quadraginta, 3^5)^ forty each 
 
 insuper, adv., (supra, 1306), above ; (besides) ; (cf . praeterea, 
 1725) V 
 
 bipedalis, e, (bis, 3506, pes, 151), two foot 
 4230 trabs^, 3136, beam, timber V 
 
 immitto"2, 4212, let down or in(to) ; let loose ; send against 
 
 quantum (1020), ellipsis of tantum, as much as 
 
 tignum^, 4203, timber, beam 
 
 iunctura, (iungo, 623) , fastening V 
 4235 disto, stare, (prae- 305, in- 957, con- 3372), stand apart ; be dis- 
 tant ; have as intei^val ; (cf . absum, 232) V 
 
 bini^, 3656, two (each) C, V 
 
 utrimque^, 2336, on each side, on both sides 
 
 fibula, (rel. to defigo, etc., 4213)5 (clasp); brace V 
 
 ab (267) extrema (271) parte (145)5 "on the outmost part" = 
 at their upper ends 
 
 134 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 4240 distineo^, 2588, keei? apart; keep away 
 
 discludo, (inter- 1283, con- 3456; 1366), hold apart 
 
 contrarius^, 2866, opposite, on the other side C, V 
 
 revincio^, 3559? l:>ind (hack) , fasten V 
 
 firmitudo^, 3586, strength ; stability 
 4245 hoc — quo, in that degree — in which, the — the; (cf. eo — quo, 
 830) 
 
 aqua*, (aquatio, 4095), water C, V 
 
 arte, closely 
 
 illigo, (de- 2424), hind fast 
 
 derectus, a, um, (adv., 4217), straight 
 4250 materia"^, 3906, icood, lumber 
 
 inicio^, 2237, (^<^sl upon, place upon; cast at; inspire into 
 
 contexo, (in- 3225), (iceave together); join; (cf. coniungo, 
 1812) V 
 
 longurius^, 3626, long pole 
 
 CY3ites, is, L, bundle of twigs, fascine 
 4255 c5nsterno, 3, stravi, atus, streiv over ; cover over V 
 
 nihil5 setius^, 2325, none the less 
 
 sublica^, 4216, J9^7e 
 
 oblique, slantwise 
 
 pro*, 2184, as; (333, 3184, 3556, 3581) 
 4260 aries"2, 3199, buttress; (ram) ; battering-ram V 
 
 subicio'-, 1409, throw under; place below; (expose; throw up) 
 
 excipio^, 1389, take up, capture; receive; meet; 3534, cope with 
 
 c,v 
 
 supra, prep. w. ace, (adv., 1306), above V 
 
 mediocris^, 3768, moderate ; ordinary C 
 4265 arbor*, 2836, tree V 
 
 truncus, trunk V 
 
 -ve2, 1751, or V 
 
 [immitto^, 4212, let down or in(to) ; let loose ; send against"] C, V 
 
 minuo^, 1167, lessen C 
 4270 neu^, 1749, ''or that not," and that not C, V 
 
 noceo^ 3585, do harm (+ dat.) C, V 
 
 Chapter 18 
 
 materia^, 3906, wood, lumber 
 firmus*, 416, strong, stable C, V 
 
 135 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Sugambri*, 4187 
 4275 libeiaLlitex'^, 2581, graciously ; generously 
 
 exporto, (475, de-, etc., 3519)^ carry out; export C 
 s51itudo, dinis, f., (solus, 1031), loneliness ; wilderness C 
 abdo^, 761, hide (often reflex.) 
 
 Chapter 19 
 
 succido, (oc- 576 ; caedo, etc., 3903), cut down 
 4280 comperio*, 1236, ascertain C 
 
 demigrS^, 4001, remove (intr.) C 
 
 uxor^, 1072, wife C 
 
 depono^, 857, lay aside, put away 
 
 medius**, 1300, (in) the middle (of); (in) the midst (of) C, V 
 4285 hie, (cf. 7), adv., here, in this place C, V 
 
 decerto*, 21*52, have a combat or contest ; fight it out 
 
 metus^, 4010, fear, anxiety C, V 
 
 inicio^, 2237, cast upon, place upon ; cast at ; inspire into C, V 
 
 ulciscor^, 780, avenge C, V 
 4290 obsidio, (obsideo, 3821; obses, 660), blockade; siege; oppression 
 
 c,v 
 
 libero*, 1,, (liber, 2192, libere, 1033, liberi, 714, libertas, 1012), 
 free; (cf. eripio, 444, expedio, 514) C 
 
 consiimo^, 733, use up ; spend C, V 
 
 laus^, 1944, praise, renown C, V 
 
 utilitas, (litor, 200, iisus, 1524, iitilis, ^0^2) , usefulness ; advan- 
 tage C 
 4295 proficio^, 18 19, accomplish Q. 
 
 rescindo^, 556, tear down V 
 
 Chapter 20 
 
 exiguus, a, um, (exigo, 3895, exiguitas, 2937), scanty; small; 
 
 (cf. parvus, 146, brevis, 1988) C, V 
 etsi*, 2224, although C, V 
 septentrio^, 270, great dipper or bear ; north 
 4300 vergo^, 269, be situated 
 
 subministro^, 1986, supply 
 
 diQ^cio^, 2^01, fail; revolt C, V 
 
 modo^, 4196, only; just 
 
 genus*, 2293, race, ?n6e ; kind, class; (also 4115) C, V 
 
 136 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 4305 incognitus, a, um, (cognosce, 51), unknown 
 
 temere^, 1923, rashly C 
 
 illo^, 4092, to that place, thither 
 
 ora*, 3403, coast C, V 
 
 n5tus, a, um, (part, of nosco, 3453), (well-^hiown 
 4310 [evoco^, 3776, call out, summon] V 
 
 institutum^, 221, (national) custom C 
 
 Chapter 21 
 
 periculum^, 1940, trial C, V 
 
 navis longa^, 3427, war-ship, galley 
 
 explore^, 2551, ^n<i out; reconnoiter ; (also 3736) C, V 
 4315 quam primuin^, 2007, as soon as possible C 
 
 traiectus, 4, (iacio, etc., 260S), passage ; (cf. navigatio, 3449) 
 
 huc^ 1849, hither 
 
 Veneticus^, 3729, with (of) the Veneti 
 
 perf, 853, by (means of) ; (by, in swearing) 
 4320 Britanni, (Britannia, 2562), Britons 
 
 obtempero, (cf. 584), heed ; (cf. pareo, 1438, servio, 4032) C 
 
 liberaliter^, 2^81, graciously ; generously 
 
 permaneo^, 1658, persist, continue C 
 
 Commius, -Gom'-mi-us 
 4325 consilium^, igy y, prudence ; scheming C, V 
 
 probo^, 397, show, (ap)2)rove C, V 
 
 fidelis, e, (fides, 410, confido, i2S/[) , faithful C 
 
 sequor (181), aspire to C, V 
 
 quantum^, 4232, as much as C,Y 
 
 Chapter 22 
 
 4330 excus5, (re- 1592, in- 1916 ; causa, 45), excuse 
 
 imperitus^, 1979, unskilled, inexperienced (+ gen. = in) 
 opportune, (adj., 1535, n., 3520), advantageously ; (cf. commode, 
 
 1346) 
 tergum*, 241 1, back V 
 tantulus^, 3167, such small 
 4335 occupation, 4195, employment 
 
 anteponS, (153, dis- 609, de- 857, pro- 989, inter- 2071, im- 
 
 2080, prae- 2474), place before; give preference (dat. = 
 
 over) C 
 
 137 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 navis oneraria, (onus, 3172), transport {vessel) ; (cf. navis longa, 
 
 3427) 
 
 contraho^, 1729, draw together, assemble; diminish; bring about, 
 incur C, V 
 
 quot (1500), with ellipsis of tot (3472), as many as; (cf. quan- 
 tum, 4232) C, V 
 4340 praeterea*, 1725, besides C, V 
 
 navis longa*, 3427, ivar-ship, galley 
 
 praefectus*, 1873, (cavalry) commander C 
 
 distribuo^, 3481, distribute, divide ; assign C 
 
 hiic (1849), to these 
 4345 a^, 2635, aivay, off 
 
 quo minus^, 1593, so that not C 
 
 Sulpicius Rnfus, Sul-pf -ci-us Rufus S., C 
 
 Chapter 23 
 
 nanciscor^, 2425, happen upon ; meet with 
 navigo*, 3404, sail C, V 
 4350 solvo, (per- 776), loosen, free, relax ; pay ; untie (a ship) =set sail 
 conscendo, (a- 1219, tran- 3659), (inount) ; embark upon V 
 tarde, (adj., 3038), slowly C 
 expono, (ante-, etc., 4336), set forth; explain; disembark 
 
 (trans.) ; array; (cf. instruo, 1244, egredior, 1459) 
 anguste, (adj., 338, 3046; angustiae, 643), narrowly, closely; 
 
 (sparingly) 
 4355 [angustus^, 338, narrow'] 
 
 litus, toris, n., shoj^e ; (cf . ora, 3403) 
 
 adigo^, 2934, drive (to) ; (push forward) ; hurl ; (bind by 
 
 oath) V 
 nequaquam, (ne, 810, quisquam, 1124), by no means; (contrast 
 
 nequiquam, 3093) 
 in ancoris (3555), at anchor V 
 4360 ratio^, 2710, consideration ; (3930) C, V 
 
 celer, eris, ere, (adv., 46, celerit'as, 2308), quick, swift; (cf. velox, 
 
 2296, promptus, 3760, citatus, 4077) V 
 instabilis, e, (related to consto, etc., 3372), unstable, unsteady; 
 
 (cf. mobilis, 4019, infirinus, 3841) 
 motus, 4, (moveo, 122), movement; disturbance; (cf. tumultus, 
 
 1949) 
 
 138 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 nutus^, 1627, nod ; sign, command C 
 4365 nanciscor^, 2425, happen upon, meet with 
 toll5, 478, 2072, weigh 
 planus^, 3531, flat; plain 
 litus^, 4356 
 
 Chapter 24 
 
 essedanius, soldier ivJio flghts from a war-chariot 
 4370 pleijumque*, 1964, usually C 
 
 subsequor^ 2727, follow closely 
 
 altum (3503), deep water V 
 
 c5nstituo (352), moor C, V 
 
 ignotus, a, um, (notus, 4309, ignosco, 2206), unknown; (cf. in- 
 cognitus, 4305) C, V 
 4375 onus*, 3172, weight ; burden; load, cargo C, V 
 
 [opprimo^, 2180, overwhelm, crush ; attack (unexpectedly)'} C, V 
 
 simulf, 1 135, at the same time 
 
 desilio^, 3963, leap down, dismount 
 
 fluctus^, 3539? ^'«^'e 
 4380 aridum, dry land 
 
 paulum*, 2328, a little C, V 
 
 [paululum^, 2649, a very littW] 
 
 membrum, limb C, V 
 
 notus^, 4309? (well-)known 
 4385 insuef actus, a, um, (rel. to assuefacio, 3942), trained 
 
 imperitus^ 1979, unskilled, inexperienced (+ gen. = iii) C 
 
 utor^ 3116, show ; (2153, 200) C, V 
 
 [nitor^, 820, rest {on), depend (upon) ; advance, strive'] V 
 
 Chapter 25 
 
 species^ 2357, appearance ; show C, V 
 4390 inusitatus^, 3175, unusual C 
 
 motus^, 4363, movement ; disturbance C, V 
 
 navis oneraria^, 4337? transport (vessel) 
 
 remus^, 3579, oar V 
 
 funda, (funditor, 2624), sling 
 4395 sagitta, (Sagittarius, 2623), aj^row V 
 
 tormentum^, 2667, hurling machijie ; (torture) 
 
 propello^, 908, drive forth, drive off 
 
 139 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 submoveo^, 1386, drive away, dislodge V 
 
 figura, (rel. to fingo, 1884), shape, form ; (cf. forma, 3628) V 
 4400 [modo^, 4196, on/!/; yt/5^] C, V 
 
 pedem refero'^, i359j retreat 
 
 cunctor^, 3825, delay, hesitate V 
 
 aquila, eagle C 
 
 obtestor, 1, (testis, 891, testamentum, 1894, testimonium, 2165), 
 (call to wit7iess) ; beseech; (cf. obsecro, 1149, imploro, 1591, 
 oro, 1 187, rogo, 569, peto, 152) 
 4405 [contestor, (ob- 4404), call to icitness'] 
 
 feliciter, (felix, licis, happy, felicitas, 2003), happily , fortunately ; 
 (cf. bene, 2199) 
 
 evenio, (201, con- 538, per- 553, circum- 1374, in- 2420, de- 2929, 
 ob- 2977 ; eventus, 2967), result ; happen; (cf. accido, 833) V 
 
 desilio*, 3963, leap down, dismount 
 
 inquam, is, it, defective v., say ; (cf. dico, 63, loqiior, 1205) C, V 
 4410 commilitio, onis, m., (miles, 117), fellow-soldier 
 
 •prodo^ 825, ^' give forth,'' transmit, betray C, V 
 
 certe, (adj., 558), certainly ; at least; (cf. vero, 749) C, V 
 
 meus*, a, um, (cf. gen. of ego, 21), my, mine C, V 
 
 praesto, (305), show, i.e., do 
 4415 magnus (m), loud C, V 
 
 me proicio, (cf. 1433), rush forivard C, V 
 
 inter se^, 4210, (to) each other V 
 
 dedecus, coris, n., disgrace; dishonor; (cf. indlgnitas, 2772, tur- 
 pitiido, 3078) C 
 
 admitto^, 1237, admit, let in; let go ; permit, commit C, V 
 4420 iiniversus^, 3244, all, ivhole 
 
 desilio*, 3963, leap down, dismount 
 
 subsequor*, 2727, follow closely 
 
 Chapter 26 
 
 serv5^, 3219, save ; watch ; maintain C, V 
 
 firmiter, (firmus, 416, firmitiido, 3586, confirmo, 364)?/^^^^; 
 steadily 
 4425 insists^, 3085, step upon; stand; pursue, prosecute 
 alius alia*, 1876, one, one — another, another 
 aggrego, 1, gather ; join (trans.) ; (cf. iungo, 623, colligo, 1341) C 
 magnopere^, 811, very much C 
 
 140 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 notus^, 4309, (weU')Jcnoivn C, V 
 4430 litus^, 4356, shore V 
 
 aliquis*, 835, cuiy one, anything ; some one, something C, V 
 
 singularis^, 3019, singly C 
 
 plures*, 1337, several C, V 
 
 circumsist5^, 2304, stand around, rally around ; surround 
 4435 universus^, 3244, all, whole 
 
 scapha, small boat ; (cf . linter, 744) 
 
 speculatorius, a, um, (speculator, 2721, speculor, 2272), scout- 
 
 navigium^, 3636, vessel V 
 
 laboro^, 1561, toil, strive (fo?^) ; be anxious ; be in distress C 
 4440 submitto^, 2618, (let down) ; send (secretly) ; supply 
 
 simul, (1135, 4140), AS soox as. (this is usually simul atque) ; 
 (cf . cum primum, 3435) C, V 
 
 aridum^, 4380, dry land 
 
 do (65), w. in fugam, put C, V 
 
 prosequor^, 2SS2, follow up, pursue ; accompany ; honor C, V 
 4445 pristinus^ 806, previous C, V 
 
 Chapter 27 
 
 simul atque, as soon as, (cf. 4441) C, V 
 
 statim*, 24sg, forthwith C 
 
 Commius-, 4324 
 
 Atrebas, atis, (plu., 2568), Atrebatian 
 4450 orator, (oro, 1187, oratio, 408), speaker ; ambassador ; (cf. lega- 
 tus, 107) 
 
 defero^, 2565, bring down; give over; report 
 
 comprehendo^, 3634, grasp, catch ; apprehend C, V 
 
 culpa, fault ; blame C, V 
 
 multitude (334), common people ; (cf. vulgus, 1174) C 
 4455 imprudentia, (pmdentia, 2564, impriidens, 3905), thoughtless- 
 ness 
 
 ignosco^, 2206, pardon (+ dat.) C 
 
 ultro^, 2058, of (one's) oicn accord C, V 
 
 continens, entis, f., (contineo, 262), the Continent 
 
 longincus^, 2260, distant; long-continued C, V 
 4460 remigro^, 401 1, move back 
 
 commendo, (mando, 758), entrust; (cf. dedo, 2789, committo, 
 822) C, V 
 
 141 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Chapter 28 
 
 tollo*, 478, raise, lift up ; take (aivay^ C, V 
 
 lenis, e, (adv., 2659, lenitas, 738), gentle ; (cf. mollis, 3761) C, V 
 
 solvo^, 4350, loosen, free, relax ; pay ; untie (a ship) = set sail 
 4465 coorior^, 3389, arise, spring up V 
 
 alius — alius*, 626, one — another; the one — the other; plu. 
 some — others C, V 
 
 eodem^, 441, to the same place (or end) C 
 
 unde*, 1467, ivhence,from which, from whom C, V 
 
 propius^, 2215, nearer C, V 
 4470 deicio (621), drive down C, V 
 
 fluctus^, 3539, wave V 
 
 adversus (1095), against C 
 
 proveh5, (sub- 945, de- 2097, 2098), carry forward V 
 
 continens^, 4458, the Continent 
 
 Chapter 29 
 4475 plenus2, 3300,/iiZ/ C, V 
 
 incognitus^, 4305, unknown V 
 
 ciir5*, 788, care for, arrange C, V 
 
 aridum^, 4380, dry land 
 
 subdiico^, 1242, draiv up (ships) ; (^withdraw) V 
 4480 oneraria^, 4337? transport 
 
 deligo^, 2424, ^' bind from," hind to, tie 
 
 afQicto^, 3510, ^055; shatter; distress C 
 
 auxilior, 1, (auxilium, 39), render aid ; (cf. iuvo, 1429) 
 
 frango^, 1586, break, crush, shatter C, V 
 4485 funis^, 3557, rope V 
 
 armamenta^, 3643, rigging 
 
 inutilis*, 2808, useless C, V 
 
 necesse^, ^0^0, necessary C, V 
 
 perturbatio, (perturbo, 1870), distress; disorder; (cf. tumultus, 
 1949) 
 4490 facio^, 2718, cause 
 
 reporto, (im- 239, ex-, etc., 4276), carry hack, hring hack; (cf. 
 refero, 1358) C, V 
 
 reficio^, 3366, repair ; refresh 
 
 consto*, 3372, impers., he certain, settled; (ahide ; depend on) 
 C,V 
 
 142 
 
BOOK IV 
 
 Chapter 30 
 
 exiguitas*, 2937, scantiness^ shortness 
 4495 angustus*, 338, narrow ; (3046) V 
 duco^, 369, consider C, V 
 produce*, 2287, lead forth; jirolong V 
 reditus*, 4, (reditio, 477, redeo, 15 12), return C, V 
 clam^, 3719, secretly C, V 
 
 Chapter 31 
 
 4500 eventus (2967), fate C, V 
 
 suspicor*, 21785 suspect; believe C 
 
 afQigo, (con- 2589, pro- 2986, afflicto, 3510), damage; cast down 
 (figuratively) ; overthrow C, V 
 
 materia*, 3906, wood^ lumber 
 
 aes, aeris, 11., (aeraria, 3793), bronze C, V 
 4505 reficio^, 3366, repair ; refresh C 
 
 continens^, 4458, the Continent 
 
 Chapter 32 
 
 ex^, 2392, according to 
 
 f riimentor^, 4066, procure grain, forage 
 
 interpono^, 2071, interpose, let pass ; passive, intervene 
 4510 ventito'2, 3987, keep coming 
 
 s\.3iiio'^, 2Z'j2, guard{ post), picket V 
 
 pulvis, veris, m., dust V 
 
 in2, 4359, at C, V 
 
 c5nfestim, adv., icith haste; (cf. celeriter, 46, statim, 2459) C 
 4515 aegre^, 792, with difficulty C 
 
 confertus^, 1318, dense, crowded together, {stuffed) C, V 
 
 demet5, 3, messui, sus, mow down ; (cf. caedo, 3903) 
 
 hue*, 1849, hither ; (4344) C, V 
 
 delitesco, 3, litui, (lateo, 2894), intr., hide {away) ; (cf. abdo, 
 761, occulto, 1455, celo, 3208) V 
 4520 dispergo*, 1973, scatter C, V 
 
 depono*, 857, lay aside, put away Q, V 
 
 meto, (de- 4517), reap V 
 
 incertus*, 4031, uncertain, indefinite C, V 
 
 essedum, (essedarius, 4369), war-chariot 
 4525 cixcwoi'^o^, i^^Si put around, surround C, V 
 
 143 
 
CAESAK D. B. G. 
 
 Chapter 33 
 
 perequito, 1, (eques, 71, ecus, 73), ride or drive about- 
 
 terror*, 2743, dread C 
 
 strepitus^, 2713, din, rattling C, V 
 
 rota^, 1406, ivlieel V 
 4530 turma, squadron (of thirty) C, V 
 
 (me) insinuo, 1, work {one's) way in V 
 
 proelior*, 2989, tattle, Jight 
 
 auriga, ae, m., charioteer V 
 
 currus, 4, (decurro, etc., 2899, cursus, 2311), chariot ; (cf. esse- 
 dum, 4524, raeda, 1405, carrus, 357) 
 4535 receptus, 4, (me recipio, 726), retreat 
 
 mobilitas^, 2502, changeaUeness ; quickness, activity V 
 
 stabilitas, (instabilis, 4362), steadiness; (cf. firmitudo, 3586, 
 constantia, 1955) C 
 
 praesto*, 305, excel; show ; (also looi, 1003) C, V 
 
 declivis^, 2858, sloping (down) 
 4540 praeceps^, 301 1, headlong, hasty ; steep C, V 
 
 sustine5 (1297), control C 
 
 moderor, 1, (modus, 1762), restrain; manage; (cf. tempero, 584, 
 rego, 3574) 
 
 flecto, (in- 1343), tend, turn ; prevail upon, appease C, V 
 
 per, (148, 853, 2226), over C, V 
 4545 temo, onis, m., pole, tongue (of a wagon) 
 
 percurro, 3, cucurri or curri, cursurus, (ac- 1238, oc- 1709, con- 
 2302, pro- 2387, de- 2899), run through; run along V 
 
 insisto^, 3085, step upon ; stand ; pursue, prosecute V 
 
 currus2, 4534 C, V 
 
 cito, citius, citissime, (citatus, 4077, incito, 446), quickly, etc. ; 
 (cf. celeriter, 46, confestim, 4514) C, V 
 
 Chapter 34 
 4550 novitas, (novus, 137, renovo, 3297), newness; strangeness V 
 
 alienus^, 900, another's ; unfavorable ; foreign C, V 
 
 continuus^, 2285, {continuous), successive C 
 
 praedico^, 1862, proclaim, declare C 
 
 praeda, (praedor, 2834.) , plunder 
 4555 facio (79, 785, 1475, 2718), get. C, V 
 
 in perpetuum (1752) (tempus), " for continuous time " = forever C 
 
 144 
 
BOOK lY 
 
 peditatus, 4, (pedes, 2065, pes, 151, pedester, 2831), infan" 
 try 
 
 Chapter 35 
 
 efhigio, (per- 1442, pro- 1598; 2414), escape; (cf. vito, 1201, 
 
 caveo, 838) C, V 
 nanciscor^, 2425, happen upon ; meet with 
 4560 Commius^, 4324 
 Atrebas^, 4449 
 verto*, 2412, turn V 
 
 Chapter 36 
 
 duplico, 1, (duplex, 3132), double 
 
 continens*, 4458. the Continent 
 4565 propincus^, 977, near V 
 
 aequinoctium, (aecus, 2094, nox, 138), equinox 
 
 navigation, 3449? sailing ; voyage C 
 
 subicio^, 1409, throw under, (^ place below ; expose) ; throw up C, V 
 
 nanciscor^, 2425, happen upon ; meet with C 
 4570 solvo^, 4350, loosen, free, relax ; pay ; untie (a ship) = set sail 
 
 c,v 
 
 incolumis^, 2463, unhurt, safe ; unimpaired C, V 
 (navis) oneraria^, 4337, transport (vessel) 
 capio, (42, 1 1 58, 3299)? T^^^ch C, V 
 
 infra, adv., (inferus, 274), below ; (also prep. w. ace.) 
 4575 defero*, 2565, bring down; give over ; report C, V 
 
 Chapter 37 
 
 expono^, 4353, set forth ; explain ; disembark (trans.) ; (array) 
 
 c,v 
 
 praeda^, 4554, plunder C, V 
 
 circumsisto^, 2304, stand around, rally around ; surround 
 pono, (153, 936), lay down C, V 
 4580 orbis, is, m., circle C, V 
 
 [occido, 3, di, casiirus, (con-, etc., 3641, occasus, 286), fall, he 
 
 slain ; (cf . pereo, 2434, and synonyms there)] C, V 
 abicio-, 4165, throw down or aside C 
 
 145 
 
CAESAR D. B. G. 
 
 Chapter 38 
 
 siccitas, drouth (plu., same) 
 
 perfugium, (perfugio, 1442, perfuga, 1464), refuge; (cf. recep- 
 tus, 4535) C 
 4585 succido^, 4279, cut down 
 
 abd5^, 761, hide (often reflex.) C, V 
 ex*, 2392, according to C, V 
 supplicatio^, 3272, thanksgiving C 
 decerno^, 3273, decree ; vote ; decide C, V 
 
 146 
 
MAY 23 ^912 
 
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