LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 440 784 2 > iiiS ;■. kt tm = "EiL ?!''■'* M '■''13 :m ^ D D K, ii: s s JOSEPH SEGAR, r^' VOTERS OF THE ITORFOLK DISTRICT. / [Prom the Norfolk Day Book. J WASiriN(!TON, D. C, Auf/Hs/ •}'.). ^A'6. J. A'. Hailiau-ay, Esij., Edi/<>7- Day liooh, Norfdli, Va. My Dear Sir: Yam- |)ii|)ei- of yestfrilay's ilate was rpc.eivi'd to-ilay. foi- the kiml expressions olwiiieli I owe yon viTy iiiiiiiy tlmiiks. Your impression that I am not a resident of the District, anj tliere- fore not eligiljle as its representative in Congress, is, I assure you, wholly erroneous. Unwilling to lose my vote, and certainly never designing to al)an- ur water-ways, and using natiunal h'gisl.aiion to regulate the rates of railroad transportation. This will involve a hard struggle in Congicss. .Mready a Democratic House of Uepresentativcs is exhibiting opposition to this grand policy by unestioning the power of ( oiigre^s lo interfere with tlie regulations of railroad rates of transjioitation. Not a single proposition from the Committee on IJailroadsand Canals hassucceeded at tills session. A few days since a bill granting the right of way for a rail- road from Chicago to Charleston w;is defeated in conmiittee. Xot consti- tutional such grants, it is said ; which, being interpreted, meaneth, not al- lowable by the resolutions of 'OS. If you send me to Congress I shall labor in this great cause — the cause of all the jicople — with all my heart and .soul. For thisgrand rcfoini put me down unmistakably. We waul, further, manufactures. This great recuperuling agency we cannot do withont. Vir^jinia mnst be niatle like Pennsylvania; have raan- iifactiM'inj; establishments seattered throngli lier overninent aiUhority to extreme tension, but the secessionists themselves:^ And so, in the winding up of the rebellion, it became necessary to go outside of the Constitution and invoke the laws of war, the ajiplicability of which to the occasion no one can doubt. The conqnerer has always the right to prescribe the terms of settlement and reconstruction. Seven- measures aiul rough dealing were as ucces-sary, (if not more .so.) as during the war. Hence, military governments, universal colored sufl'rage, and the removal of disloyal incumbents from the State offices while the pro- cess of reconstruction was going on. For these aw] all other coiiseijnences of tVie war — for all the hafl legislation arisuig out of it — for all its blood and death, and its thousand desolations and horrors — the secessionists are alone responsible, and have no right to refer, as they now constantly do, to the severe measures they (irovolied as evidences of Rcpuljlican movement towards a centralizing policy. 'I'here have been. ney can be appropriated onlv by the people's repn^sentatives, and tliat lhe'))urse and the sword .'ihoiild never be united iu tlie same hand, were llaffrantly desecrated by riesident Jackson in the removal of Ihc deposits. His (—Icbrated protest to the Senate of the rnited Slates claimed for th<' Kxecutive more than kingly powei-s. And his followers in thai body did not scruple to perpetrate the meanest, lilack<'st /leed in ,\meric:iu history — the expungin;; uf the. journal of the Senate of the United Slates. .\nd yet. dc.-^pitc of these centralizing violences, the (,'on- stitution still lives, and the Government and the people are free. So that the Republican party is neither the originator nor monopolist of centraliza- tion measures. The simple truth is. that the Supreme Court of the United States is an insuperable barrier ayainst undue consolidation of Federal authority, and an I'tTeclive guarantee of local State govennnenl, and of the individual liberties n! the people Its decisions have ccrlaiidy run very strongly in the direction of State rights. Of course, I shall heartily supijort tlu' Cincinnati iiomiualion. It is an admirable ticket. It could not be well bettered. 'I'he nominees, Hayes and Wheeler, are men of spotless piirity of character ami fine abilities. They are just the men tor the institution of whatever reforms may be needed TJiey hnlh aver that they recognize no standard of (pialitieation for (illicial station hut honesty, capability and Jidclity. A gooil foundation to build upon. They are old line whie-, whose proud motto ever was, "the Union, the Constitution, and the enforcement of the laws." They are plain, modest men. and not hackueyeil politicians. The Democracy cry aloud for reform, and, doubtless, there are some abuses calling for correction. It would be most remarkable, if after a gigantic and bloody desolating civil war rcijuiring tlic expeniliture of a million of dollars a day to carry it on, tlierc were no demoralization. All wars are demoralizing, especially civil wars. To prevent all abuse woulil reut genuine, sincere love of tlic Uuion forever." Candor rciiuires me to say tlrat I can liavf little liope, constituted as the party macliincry of tlie district is, with scarcely a native Mrginian in either the local or general committees, to liave much of a chance for a nomination. And so I have determined to lav my opinions at some lenglli before the people of the r>istricl, that they may Mieuisclvcs take the matter in hand, and see to it that the nominating convention be fairly constituted, and tile wishes of the men of substanci'— tin- solid men of the party — be consulted in the choice of a Kepreseutative. Yours truly, JOSEPH SEGAK. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ill 111 lllillilMiln "In 014 440 784 2 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 440 784 2 1M 'i.M i