OLIVER HAZAREUPERRY Glass ET 3 5 C Hook t E fiWiia PRESENTED liY k> "LEST WE FORGET" OLIVER HAZARD PERRY The War of 1812 The Battle of Lake Erie THE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION CLEVELAND 1912 EgWz.2. ^ 7-5 OLIVER HAZARD PERRY Herewith is a copy of a letter from the son of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry to the Hon. Harvey Rice. Mr. Rice was a member of the Cleveland City Council, and he was the prime mover in the erec- tion of the Perry statue in the city of Cleveland. The letter is now in the possession of the Western Reserve Historical Society, as is also the copy of the portrait which belonged to Mr. Rice, these having been pre- sented to the Society after the death of Mr. Rice, by his heirs, in accordance with his request. Lowell, October 18, 1860. Harvey Rice, Esq., Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir: — I have taken the liberty to forward by express prepaid to your address, a box containing two copies from "Stuart's" portrait of my father, painted by Mr. Lawson of this city. You will confer a favor upon me by accepting one of the paintings as a token of my respect and esteem. May I ask you to present the other in my name to your City government, requesting such dis- position made of it as may to them seem most appro- priate, believing that so patriotic a people will value the portrait of one they have been pleased to honor? Should you visit the East I shall hope to have the pleasure of meeting you in Massachusetts. Very truly yours, (Signed) O. H. Perry. u Si "LEST WE FORGET" The War of 1812 is a subject with which every thinking man and woman, boy and girl, in Cleveland will wish to be familiar during this year of Centennial celebration. Much has been written on the various battles, and the men who took part in them. Many of the engage- ments were on land, but the most important were fought at sea; and the one in which we of Ohio are most interested is the Battle of Lake Erie, and the famous victory of Oliver Hazard Perry. Every school boy and girl knows that many men and officers were killed in that engagement; that the enlisted men were buried at sea (in Lake Erie) at night; and that the bodies of the officers, both English and American, were taken to Put-in-Bay Island and buried in a spot near the lake shore. At the Western Reserve Historical Society is a large oil painting, executed by an artist who lived in Cleveland many years ago, Mr. Chevalier. This painting depicts the burial of the officers. The two fleets are drawn up in the background, while in the foreground is the scene of the last sad rites. It is a realistic and an interesting picture; the fierce conflict of the previous day is over; the ships ride at anchor on a lake that is calm and placid; one can almost hear the lapping of the waves upon the shore. But the triumph of victory is hushed in the presence of death. The brave of both armies had given their lives for their countries ; and now, here, far from home and loved ones, their bodies were to be laid to rest to "sleep the sleep that knows not breaking, morn of toil nor night of waking." For one hundred years these graves have remained unmarked by a suitable monument. At last the people of the adjacent states together with the Congress of the United States have decided to honor the memory of Perry and his brave men by a monument that shall speak eloquently of their appreciation and love. Every citizen of Cleveland, every boy and girl, will surely wish to do his or her part in the celebration which is to commence next July and continue to October. Cleveland must not lag behind her sister cities and towns in the celebration which is to lead up to the laying of the cornerstone of the great monument. Let every one begin at once to read up on the War of 1812. One of the most thrilling and graphic accounts of the Battle of Lake Erie is that by George Bancroft, the historian. This may be found in a work published by the City of Cleveland in 1860, which gives the 4 o " s> 2 "* o t 0- a, UJ - ^ n o CO proceedings of the inauguration of the Perry Statue which now stands in Wade Park not far from Euclid Avenue. And, by the way, the reading of these proceedings reveals the fact that the fire of patriotism burned strong in the hearts of the people in 1860. The statue was then placed at the Public Square, and the occasion of the unveiling was one of the greatest events in the history of Cleveland. The Governor of Rhode Island and his staff were present; the officers of the state of Rhode Island; the members of the Rhode Island legislature, and the famous Providence Light Artillery. Also Governor Dennison of Ohio, and his staff were present. And many relatives and descendants of Commodore Perry, and many surviving soldiers of the War of 1812, were the guests of the city of Cleveland for the auspi- cious occasion. There were two or three who had been with Perry in his engagement. One of these was Dr. Usher Parsons, the surgeon of the flagship. He made an address to the assembled multitude, describing the scenes on board the Lawrence during and after the fierce conflict. To this inauguration of the Perry statue the people flocked from every nearby town and hamlet. They came in every conceivable kind of conveyance. In 1 860 the population of Cleveland was only 43,4 1 7. And for this celebration there were 100,000 visitors in Cleveland! The account reads like a fairytale. "For two or three days previous the railroads had been bringing in large trains loaded down with people to attend the great celebration * * * The crowds poured in at such a rate that it seemed as if there would be no room left for the crowds that were to arrive on Monday. On Monday morning the trains came in loaded down, inside and outside, and on the top. Never before did cars come into Cleveland so densely packed with people. The masses of humanity clinging to them, wherever foothold or handgrip could be obtained, could be likened to nothing but a swarm of bees on a bush * * * Steamboats from Buffalo, Detroit and Sandusky * * * Teams came pouring in, in endless procession, and undoubtedly brought more than all the railroads added together * * * Thousands * * * came in on foot." And at that gathering stories were told, by those who were living at the time of the victory, — forty years previous — of how the news was carried, and how it was received by the people. Quoting again from this fascinating account — "Captain Johnson says that on the morning of the memorable 10th, (1813) he and a gang of men were just putting the finishing touches to the first court house and jail, which stood 6 right in front of the present First Presbyterian Church. They thought they heard thunder, but looking out of the windows saw no clouds, and concluded it was the roar of cannon. They were expecting to hear news, knowing that Perry's fleet had passed up the lake. They all went to the bank of the lake * * * All the villagers assembled there, numbering perhaps thirty. They could distinguish between the reports of the larger and smaller guns. They staid on the bank until the reports ceased, and the last four or five reports being from heavy guns, and it being known that the Americans had the heaviest ordnance, they con- cluded that the victory was ours, and then on the spot they gave cheers for Perry." A letter written from Buffalo, dated September 1 9th, 1813, reads as follows: "You can easily imagine the effect of this news upon our villagers, and the soldiers stationed in this vicinity. I cannot describe it to you. Be assured we all breathe easier, for we believe that a blow has been struck by our noble tars that will be felt throughout our whole frontier * * * This evening every tenement of the village, that has a window, is to be brilliantly illuminated." Probably this "brilliant illumination" was by means of candles. How many citizens of Cleveland have seen the Perry statue which was erected in Cleveland in 1 860 ? How many know who was the sculptor of the statue, and how the money for it was raised by gifts of the people? How many have seen the oil portrait of Oliver Hazard Perry which hangs in the Council Chamber, at the City Hall? How many know that this portrait was presented to the city of Cleveland by the son of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry as a token of appre- ciation of the honor shown his father's memory by the people of Cleveland? How many know that this portrait is a copy made by a Mr. Lawson of Lowell, Massachusetts, from the celebrated original painting by Gilbert Stuart? How many know that there is another copy of the Stuart portrait of Perry hanging on the walls of the Western Reserve Historical Society? Oh, Citizens of Cleveland, pause for a brief space in the mad rush of life! Turn your thoughts back- ward to 1812; gather about the firesides of your homes the members of your families, old and young, and read aloud — and discuss — the thrilling accounts of the War of 1812; the events which led up to the Battle of Lake Erie, and those which followed; instill into the minds of your sons and daughters the meaning of that war, its causes, and its far-reaching results. Study the maps, and realize what a different tale might have been told had not the dauntless Perry 8 PLASTER CAST OF THE PERRY STATUE By William Walcutt, 1860 opened the way to the later victories that resulted in the present boundary line between Canada and the United States. Then you will need no urging to respond to the call to add your mite to help make the coming Cleveland celebration a brilliant success; one which shall be recorded on the pages of Cleveland's history as having been as stirring and as wonderful for the year 1913 as was the one attending the inauguration of the Perry statue in 1860! The Western Reserve Historical Society possesses many rare publications on the War of 1812. It has also published a series of Tracts on the subject. These are now very scarce and out of print. The collection of manuscripts belonging to the So- ciety is a notable one; including hundreds of letters, orders, forage papers, petitions and muster rolls. Among the official documents is the original manu- script of Hull's "General Orders** to his army, con- taining the articles of capitulation, which give the details of the surrender of Detroit to the British, August 16, 1812. In addition to the painting already mentioned as being on the walls of the Society's building, the Muse- um contains the original plaster cast of the Perry 9 statue; and the plaster relievo which depicts the Com- modore as he passes in a rowboat from the Lawrence to the Niagara. The Museum also contains the sextant taken by Commodore Perry from Commodore Barclay in the engagement on Lake Erie, as well as a piece of wood from the hulk of the Lawrence, and a few pieces of cannon balls. The frame on the oil painting of the burial scene is said to be made from a heavy oak timber of the same ship. The Society's collection of books on the War of 1812 will be open to adult readers, for reference only, daily, excepting Sundays, from nine a. m. to five p. m. The customary fee, of ten cents, for consulting the historical library, will not be charged for the use of this special collection during the coming year, by courtesy of the Western Reserve Historical Society. Annette P. Ward, Librarian, Western Reserve Historical Society. 10 Perry and His Battle 1 Me of Lak- I ■ (In Lake Erie) rn Reserve Historical so- ciety Is a large oil painting, executed by an artist who lived In Cleveland many years ago. Mr. Chevalier. This painting depicts tbe burial of the officers. Tho lp In the back- In the foreground Is the ■ i rites. a interesting plc- confllct of the previous ships ride at anchor on a lake that Is calm and placid; one can ■--: of tho waves - the triumph of ■■■■■H|naamaB Bth armies had for their countries; and i from home and loved to be laid to rest to "sleep the sleep that knows not breaking, morn of toll nor night of wak- ■raves have re- Itable monii- :. a adjaoent ill tho congress of I States, have decided to honor the memory of Perry and Ma brave men numont that shall speak alo- of their appreciation and love. citizen of Cleveland, every boy and girl, will surely wish to do his or , next July trait of Oliver Hazard Perry wl oiincll chamber at •lty hall? How many know that portrait was presented to the cits Cleveland by I le son of C Oliver Hazard appreciation of of his father's rfle i Ho i a copy made b Mr. Lawaon o the celebrated original painting How many k the Stuart portrai Perry* hanging Relics of the The Western Reserve Historical HO- many rare publications on the war of 1S12 It has also pub- Ooto the and graphic of the battle of Lake Erie Bancroft, the hie- be found In a work city of Cleveland In h gives the proceedings of the ttion of the Perry statue, which Lds In Wade park, not far from The Celebration of 1800. To this inauguration of tho Perry (looked from every town and hamlet. 1 ile kind of convey- ■ oi this celo- 100.000 visitors In Ject. These are now very scarce and In addition to tho painting already as being on the walls of the society's building, the museum contains the original plaster cast of the Perry statu.*, :Lnd tho piaster relievo which de- picts the commodore as he passes In a rowboat from the Lawrem-. Niagara. The museum also contains the sextant taken from Commodore Barclay In thi engagement on Lake Erie, as well as a plecs of wood from the rnuT Lawrence and a few pieces of cannon balls. The frame on the oil painting of the burial scene is said to have been made from a heavy oak timber of the same ship. The society* eoU.-. I hi i |i land and his ta n n .-.in i he offlcei a ol the stale ol Rhode Island; the members of the Rhodi I I tnd 1< islature, im famous Providence Light artillery. Alsi, llm . I I, inn i II i„, | |, is stau wen in, i-iii And many rela- tives .i mi Hesci Perrj i urvlving soldiers of i in wai "i 1812 were the guests of the Cits of ' il the ausiiicious I en v en I WO or three who een with Perrj In his engagement. one .it these was Dr. Usher Pi the surgeon of the flagship. He ma. le- an address to the assembled multitude, | n rence - ! nd aftei tin Hi rce con- flict. To this inauguration of the Perry ople flocked from every town and hamlet Thi in everj ci mcelvable kind of - in i860 tin- population of Cleve- i- only -1:1.417. And for this cele- bration there were 100,000 visitors in The account reads like a fairy tale. "For two or three days previous the urging ill large trains loaded down with people to at- tend the poun d : lt( that it seemed as if there would be no room left for the crowd thai were to arrive on Mon- ii i .inlay morning the trains came in loaded down, inside and out- side, and mi the top. Ni n. nun i !levela nd I v n h i I- The n " d inanity clinging to them, wherever foot- il 'hold 01 eo ' '■■ !'!■ i i S but .i - ol i - on a bush. Steamboats from Buffalo, Detroit and .Sandusky. Teams n and undoubtedly ta ought mure than all i he ra llroads added I ogi thei Thou sands came in on foot." And at the gathering si n>e who were livi time of tin how i he news was i hon i i w . . i count, Capl Johnso morning o 10th (1818) men were just put- ting the finishing tou ■ ■ and jail, whi.-l in front of I lie pre n i bought they heard thunder, bul windows saw no cloi d ■ i - hear news, kno PeiTy's fl<_>< i had up the lake. They all went to the bank ah the villagers assembled l i ps i nii'i i . Thej could dis- tinguish bel w.-en thi . ■ "u the hank until thi ■ vic- tory was ours, and I lien I ei ry." A letter written from Bull s ,.,,t. it.. 1813, read as folio - imagine the effi news upon and the ,,., i itloned In this vicinity. l , anrmt describe (I to you He assured bi ick ii.\ "in nuhie tars that will be Celt I ug I ,,„,- w hole I i -nun. i . Tin , ,-n, in hi i ill ' tl he hri ill. i nated." this "brilliant illumina- tion" was by means of candles. How many citizens of Cleveland have seen the Perry statue which was Cleveland in 1860? How many know who was the sculptor of the statue. unney for it u.i- i Used by gifts of the people? I'erry Memorials. seen the old por- r Hazard Perry which council cliamln ■ How many know that this ed to 1 h e city of |IuW 1IIUI1- tiai \\ hangs In th ri, -\ ela in, , , Hazard Pe ion of th shown hi bj the people of Cle\ eland" llmv many know that ,, i rail is a copy made by a Mr. haws, m of Lowell, .Mass., from the celel I original painting by Qilbert Stuart? How inanv know that there is an- lie Stuart portrait of on the walls of the \v. - Hie ::, erve Historical socli - Oh. citizens of Cleveland, p i u a brief space in the mad rush of life! Turn -"in thoughts backward to 1812; erather about the firesides of your homes the members of your fami a loud count a I the war of the thrilling ac- 1X12: tin battle of hake if Hint war ling re- .- : ■ tnid had nut the da ' he way to the later victories that resulted in I lie pre:-. ml I nd.i i . line between Canada and the United States. Then you will need no urging to respond to the call to add vonr mite ■ ling Cleveland bration a brilliai eland Slleeess; - I' '■ tirring and as wonderful for the lending iguration of the Perry statue 10! RellCS of the AVur. ''' ■■'■ 1 esti m Ri erve Historical so- cietj - ol 1812 i series of tracts on the sub- i : print. I;t addil on to tl Intl already med as being on the i ,, , . o etys building, the mu leum • ' Of the Perry lull de- es in a U from the Lawrence to the The museum also contains the sextant '■' ' "i i - [ore i '.i - la v in the ■II as a wiin, | ti-oni the hulk of the '■ mi the oil painting of lal scene is said t„ have been made from a heavy oak timber of the inn it of books on ol 1812 will be open to adult for reference only, daily, ex- mla . u 10 cents for con- g ult ing thi hist, ,, in no , special ming v.-ar. bv ra Reserve His- oi ,i ociety. Perry and His Battle ■ They all went to the bank of the lake. All the villagers assembled there, num- bering perhaps thirty. They could dis- tinguish between the reports of BY ANNETTE P. WARD, Librarian of the Western Reserve Historical Society, - ..o^o • v.4 j i*i. tinguish between the i of. ..1812., is a subject with , nrnw^m, * —■» ~* mviJarerer and smaller guns. They S~TXn7 V6a K th9 faCt that thecal society. nre of patriotism burned strong in th* ' hearts of the people in I860. The statu! was then placed at the Public sauar! and the occasion of the unveiling" w as one of the greatest events in he hit tory of Cleveland. 1S The Celebration of I860. «Z° ^ ' inau ^ ura «on of the Perry statue the people nocked from every near-by town and hamlet. They came in every conceivable kind of conveT land was only 43,417. And for this cell CletlLdf^ ™ **«* Vl — * And at the gathering stories we told, by those who were living at the o^*^* r/*° ry - fOPty years pre Vi ! ous-of how the news was carried and how it was received by the n^ .the day, "Capt. Johnson says that on the morning of the memorable 10th (1812? he and a gang of men were Just put ting the finishing touches to £• %£t court house and Jail, which stood right in front of the present First Presbv terian church. They thoughf 2 heard thunder, but looking out of tZ windows saw no clouds d raiDAV AN ^?^ IN DEALE * ' OCT °BER 25, 1912.