E 1. ,/ fce w^\^^A'Ci^nx^^\ u ^J^^U^^ d^-^ t 1 ^ \ r i M^tt ol ^tw %n\. c^^i ^.^^^ PRESENTATION $gimmfel TO THE LEGISLATUHE. 200,000 COPIES ORDERED PUBLISHED BY JOINT RESOLUTION OF THE LEOISLArURE. 1863. HIS EXCELLEN'CY HORATIO SEYMOUR, COMMMDER-m-CHIEF OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ^ ADJUTANT GENERAL, Brig. Gen. JOHN T. SPRAGUE, (Lt. Coi, lllh Infantry U. S. Army INSPECTOR GENERAL, Brig. Gen. JOSIAH T. MILLER. ENGINEER-IN-CHIEF, Brig. Gen. ISAAC VANDERPOEL. JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL, Brig. Gen. NELSON J.WATERBURY. SURGEON GENERAL, Brig. Gen. JOHN V. P. QUACKENBUSH. QUARTERMASTER GENERAL, Brig. Gen. S. VISSCHER TALCOTT. MILITARY SECRETARY, Maj. WILLIAM KIDD. Albany, N. Y.. May 24:th, 1863. ( CI I^ CTJ Ij -A.K. _ ) General Head-Quarters— State of New York. 'ICE, I 1, 1863. ) ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE, Albany, January 21, In connection with instructions from these Head-Quarters, dated Albany, N. Y., December 2d, 1862, Commanders of New York State troops, in the field, are desired to transmit an annual return of casualties in the following form, com- mencing January 1st, 1862, and ending December 31st, 1862. The following will be adhered to as closely as possible : Strength of regi- ment January 1, 1862. is P5 a o Died from dis- eases, wounds, and other causes. Actions in which the regiment has parti- cipated. It is desired that all regimental colors, worn ^ out in service, and of consolidated regiments, be forwarded to these Head-Quarters, as well as captured flags, banners, &c., that they may be deposited in the archives of the State, in an appropriate manner, as a record of the valor and fortitude of her sons. A minute history of the flags is important, and a detailed statement of the services of the regiment will be appropriate. JOHN T. SPRAGUE, Adjutant General. BTJEEAU OF MILITARY STATISTICS. The Legislature of this State has recently made provision for obtaining, and preserving in perma- nent form, the history of New York troops engaged in the present war. The plan contemplates the collection of documents and records pertaining to regiments and other commands, and, as far as possible, an authentic sketch of every person in the State who has volunteered into the service of the General Government since the loth day of April, 1861. The records of the services of the several regiments will, so far as possible, include an account of their organization, and subsequent history and operations, together with an account of the aid, in men and means, afforded by the several towns, cities and counties of the State towards the prosecution of the present war. It is intended to form a collection of the flags of regiments, as they may from time to time be replaced by new ones, or as the regiments arc consolidated or mustered out, and to preserve such trophies and relics as may be procured. 8 extensive a collection as possible will be made of biographical notices, journals, narratives, pub- lished documents, correspondence and original papers. These will be carefully kept for future reference and use, under such regulations as may be deemed necessary for their safety. Such pho- tographic or other portraits of officers or privates as may be contributed to the collection, Avill be indexed and bound, or otherwise preserved. The active co-operation of officers and soldiers now, or formerly in the public service, is resjDect- fully solicited in increasing the collections already begun. To facilitate preservation, manuscripts prepared for this office should be written upon common sized foolscap paper, using, if practicable, but one side, and always allowing an inch margin on the left hand side. When equally convenient, photographs upon paper are preferable to portraits taken upon glass or metal ; they may then be easily preserved in volumes prepared for the pur- pose. The united effi)rts of our citizens, both in and out of the public service, may, it is hoped, form a collection that will acquire an interest and value commensurate with the mag 'tude and importance of the subject, and present a lasting 9 evidence of the patriotic efforts of the people of the State of New York in the preservation of the Union, to which they have ever been constantly and earnestly devoted. All communications or donations intended for this purpose should be addressed to Col. LOCKWOOD L. DOTY, Chief of Bureau of Military Statistics, Albany, N. Y. PROCEEDINGS i REGARD TO PRESEmiM OF FLAGS. In Assembly, Thursday, April 2Sd, 1863. Mr. McLean offered, for the consideration of the House, a resolution in the words following, to wit : " Whereas, there are now in the possession of the Adjutant General of this State a number of national and regimental flags, which have been gallantly borne by our brave volunteer regiments until, blood-dyed and torn, they are no longer of use in the field ; therefore, *' Resolved, That a respectful message be sent to the Honorable the Senate, inviting them to a joint meeting with this House, to be held in the Assem- bly Chamber on Friday, 24th inst., at 12 o'clock m., His Excellency the Governor presiding, when the Adjutant General will present these flags to the State for preservation." Mr. Speaker put the question whether the House would agree to said resolution, and it was determined in the affirmative. In Assembly, April 24/A, 1863. The hour of 12 o'clock having arrived, Mr. Davis moved that a committee be appointed to wait upon the Honorable the Senate and inform them that the House are ready for joint meeting 11 12 Mr. Speaker put the question whether the House would agree to said motion, and it was determined in the affirmative. Mr. Speaker appointed Messrs. Davis and Weaver as such committee. Mr. Depew moved that a like committee be appointed to wait upon the Governor. Mr. Speaker put the question whether the House would agree to said motion, and it was determined in the affirmative. Mr. Speaker aj)pointed as such committee Messrs. Depew and Van Buren. Mr. BosTwiCK moved the appointment of a com- mittee to wait upon the Adjutant General. Mr. Speaker put the question whether the House would agree to said motion, and it was determined in the affirmative. Mr. Speaker appointed Messrs. Bostwick and Marshall as such committee. At the same time corresponding proceedings took place in the Senate, viz : In Senate, ^;?n7 24/A, 1863. A message was sent by the Assembly, inclosing the above resolution of Mr. McLean, and I 13 Mr. Smith moved that the Senate consent to the meeting proposed in said resolution. The President put the question whether the Senate would agree to said motion, and it was determined in the affirmative. Mr. Davis and Mr. Weaver, a committee from the Assembly, appeared and announced that the Assembly was now ready to meet the Senate in joint convention, in pursuance of the resolution heretofore adopted for the purpose of receiving on behalf of the State the national flags in the possession of the Adjutant General of the State. The Sergeant-at-Arms of the Assembly then appeared at the bar of the House and announced the appearance of committees of the House, with the Governor, the Senate and Adjutant General of the State. The Assembly rose, and the Senators took seats in front of the Speaker's desk, the Governor occupying the chair, with Lieut. Governor David R. Floyd Jones on his right, and the Speaker of the Assembly, the Hon. Theophilus C Callicot, on his left. Adjutant General Sprague then advanced to the Speaker's desk, followed by seven flags, borne 14 by members of his Staff, amidst the enthusiastic applause of the House and audience. After the convention had been called to order by Governor Seymour, the flags being arranged in front of the Speaker's desk, Adjutant General Sprague spoke as follows : " These mute but expressive monitors speak a language of their own, leaving but little for me to say. They come here breathing the fervid eloquence of patriotism, of loyalty, gallantry, fortitude, and fidelity to our country and to the Union ; they come from battle fields warm with the blood of our countrymen. As this assemblage gazes upon them, with hearts overflowing with emotion, how little can those who have not been associated, appreciate the trials and toils of those men, who have fought under and around these banners, contending with a fierce and vigilant foe, who, with unrelenting prejudice and vindictive hate, are struggling to destroy this Government, which, for so many years, has secured to us pros- pierity and happiness, and commanded the respect of the civilized world. " While our hearts are sad, as well as grateful, we feel a spirit of exultation and pride that. 15 though these banners have come back torn, tat- tered and soiled, they have never been dishonored, and have been carried by bold, patriotic and intrepid men through the fierce conflict, and have come forth with victory perched upon their eagles. " Very near do these returning colors come to hearthstones of the citizens of this State — to many within the sound of my voice. Fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters, once followed them to the camp, and with sorrowful, but with willing hearts, bid God speed to those whose affections clustered around the domestic hearthstone. "Many weary days and nights have they watched the wavering storm of battle, though distant, but in painful reality, as its surging wave broke at the domestic fireside. The colors have returned, but many of the followers are left ; and as we recount their noble deeds, the parent's heart warms with a glow of gratitude and pride that they had a son whose noble example has won the love of his countrymen, and who has given a guaranty of the perpetuity of our Union. Yes ! these banners are greeted with warmth and affec- tion; cherished relatives and friends have not 16 lived to return with them, but in their absence we embrace the standards and kiss their eagles. " My task is done. I now commit to you, sir, as the Commander-in-Chief of the State of New York, these banners, in compliance with the request of the officers mentioned, knowing that they will be cherished by the State, as all others will be now in the field, " When you and I, sir, shall have passed away, when this vast assemblage, now heaving with emotion, shall be mingled with the dust, these mementoes will live ; history will claim its triumph, when the integrity and sacrifices of our countrymen will be appreciated, understood and rewarded. " Let there be selected by this united body a suitable depository ; there let them hang, so that in time to come, when our country is restored to its original purity and greatness, when rebellion shall be crushed, our children's children shall gather under the folds, and with pride and enthusiasm narrate the deeds of their fathers, and glory in the sacrifices and sorrows which achieved the restitution of our country." General Sprague then designated the respective colors presented, as follows, each color being waved as it was mentioned : 17 COLORS OF THE 30tli REGIMENT N. T. S.V. Col. Frisby, of Albany, originally commanded this regiment, which was raised in Washington, Albany, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Warren, Columbia and Dutchess counties, comprising at date of departure, June 24th, 1861, 800 men. This regiment participated in the battles of Falmouth, Rappahannock Crossing, Gainesville, Groveton, Bull Run (2d), South Mountain, Antie- TAM and Fredericksburg. At the last battle of Bull Run these colors fell during the engagement in the hands of ten differ- ent soldiers, shot dead on the field. Thirty-six balls passed through the Stars and Stripes, and the staff was shot into splinters. Two hundred men out of three hundred and forty-one were killed or wounded ; fourteen out of seventeen line officers fell upon the field ; among them was Col. Edward Frisby, of Albany. This regiment was mustered into the United States service 800 strong. At the battle of Antie- tam but forty-nine officers and men reported for 3 18 duty; it now comprises of the old soldiers twenty-seven officers and men — all that now remain for duty of the original members. Three stand of colors were captured from the enemy at the battle of South Mountain, and at Antietam four flags were captured. Col. William M. Searing commanded this regi- ment, and Lieut. Col. M. H. Chrysler now trans- mits these colors from the field, to be presented to the State of New York. COLORS OF THE 40tli REGIMENT K Y. S.V. This regiment was originally commanded by Col. Edwaed J. Riley, of New York city, and is known as "THE MOZART REGIMENT," and was raised in the city of New York, compris- ing at date of departure, July 4th, 186 1, 1039 men. Col. Thomas W. Egan now commands the regi- ment, and transmits this flag to be presented to the State of New York. A minute history of the colors has not as yet been received. 20 COLOES OF THE 60tli REGIMENT N. T. S.V. This regiment, known as *'THE OGDENSBURGH REGIMENT," was originally commanded by Col. Wm. B. Hay- ward, who soon after resigned, and was raised in St, Lawrence county, comprising at date of depar- ture, November 4th, 1801, 1000 men. Lieut. Col. J. C. 0. Reddington is now in com- mand of this regiment, which, at present, numbers about 600 men. It has participated in the battle of Cedar Mountain, where thirty men were killed and seventy-three wounded. Four of the Color Guard were shot down on the field while bearing their colors. The regiment held the field until their ammunition was exhausted, the men using the cartridges and guns of the dead and wounded. The regiment was commanded here by Mnjor J. E. Lane. This regiment participated in the battles of the last Bull Run, Sulphur Springs and Antie- TAM, in which it lost sixty-three in killed and wounded. Lieut. Col, J. C. 0. Reddington transmits the banner, to be deposited with the State. m 2.1 COLORS OF THE 61st REGIMENT N. Y. S.V. This regiment is known as "THE CLINTON GUARD," and was originally commanded by Col. Spencer H. Cone. It was raised in the city of New York in October, 1861, and comprised at the date of departure, November 10th, 1861, 831 men. Its flag has been borne through the battles of YoRKTOWN, Fair Oaks, Peach Orchard, Savage Sta- tion, White Oak Swamp, Charles City Cross-roads, Antietam, Malvern Hill, Charlestown, Snicker's Gap and Fredericksburg. At the battle of Fair Oaks four officers were killed and four wounded. One hundred and twelve were killed and wounded. The Color Bearer, with four of the Color Guard, were killed on the field. At Peach Orchard and Savage Station one. At White Oak Swamp two commissioned officers and twelve men were killed. At Charles City Cross-roads six commissioned ^ officers were severely wounded, and over fifty 22 % men were killed and wounded. One flag was taken from a Georgia regiment, inscribed with " Williamsburgh " and "Seven Pines." At Malvern Hill fifty men were killed and wounded. At Antietam the regiment went into action only two hundred strong ; captured two flags from the enemy, and took about three hundred prisoners. At Fredericksburg forty men were killed and wounded. The flag is now sent by Col. Nelson A. Miles from the field, to be presented to the State of New York. 23 COLORS OF THE 71st REGIMENT N. T. S.V., OB "SECOND EXCELSIOR EKGIMENT." This regiment was organized in the city of New- York, and originally commanded by Col. George B Hall, comprising at the date of their departure, August 18th, 1861, 900 men. It effected the successful raid at Stafford Court House, and participated in the battles of Fair Oaks, Charles City Cross-roads, Malvern Hill, Bristow Station, Bull Run (2d), Chantilly and Fredericks- burg. The colors are now transmitted from the field by Col. Chas. B. Hall, commanding the regiment. 24 OOLOES OF THE 101st REGIMENT N.T. S.V. This regiment was originally commanded by Col. Eurico Fardella, but has been consolidated with the 37th N. Y. V., and was raised in Onon- daga and Delaware counties, and was comprised at the date of departure, March 9th, 1862, of 1000 men. It participated in the battles of Seven Pines, Peach Orchard, Savage Station, Chicahominy Swamp, White Oak Swamp, Charles' City Cross- roads, Malvern Hill, Groveton, Bull Run (2d), Chantilly and Fredericksburg. The colors are now transmitted from the field, through the hands of the Adjutant of the regi- ment, Lieut. Richard P. Eagan, to be deposited in the State. 25 COLORS OF THE 102d EEGIMENT K Y. S.V. This regiment is known as " THE VAN BUREN LIGHT INFANTRY," and was originally commanded by Col. Thomas B. Van Buren, wlio soon after resigned. It was raised in the city of New York, and comprised at the date of departure, March 8th, 1862, 840 men. This regiment participated in the Defence of Harper's Ferry ; in the battles of Cedar Mountain and Antietam ; in Pope's Retreat to Centreville ; in the Surrender of Winchester, and in the battle of White Sulphur Springs. It has lost two officers killed in battle, and forty-nine men killed and wounded. The colors are now transmitted by Col. Jas. C. Lane, commanding the regiment, to be deposited with the State. 26 Senator Smith offered the following resolutions : The People of the State of New York, repre- sented in Senate and Assembly, in joint conven- tion do hereby tender to their volunteers in the service of the United States their deepest grati- tude for the sacrifices which these patriotic men have made in leaving their firesides and their employments at home, to sustain the honor and integrit}^ of the Union. Resolved, That we will uphold our armies in the field, and sustain at home the families and the rights and interests of our volunteers in the service of the United States until the Union shall be restored, and until the flag of our country shall float again on every fort and in every harbor, town, city, and hamlet in the States now in rebel- lion against the General Government. Resolved, That the flags which have been this day presented by the Adjutant General in the presence of the Executive and Legislative depart- ments of this State, and which have been so gallantly borne in battle, be accepted and placed among the archives of the State in the Bureau of Military Statistics, now in charge of Col. Doty, and be preserved as memorials of that eternal vigilance which is the price of liberty, - Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions, and of the proceedings of this joint convention of the Senate and Assembly, be transmitted by his Excellency the Governor, to the commandant of each regiment and separate corjjs or battalion of 27 volunteers from this State, now in the service of the United States. Mr. FoLGER, Senator from the 26th (Ontario) district, said: Your Excellency — I should have preferred to have sat here, a sad and silent spectator of these interesting proceedings, rather than to have taken an active participation in them ; for, to my mind, the sensations excited by the scene we now behold, are sorrowful and despondent. I have seen many flags of regiments go out of this State to the seat of war, attractive and beau- tiful in the shining lustre of their silken folds, and the glitter of their untarnished eagles, and doubly attractive and beautiful from the heartfelt aspira- tions for success which went with them, and the hallowed associations which clung to them as sym- bols of our country's nationality. I have seen them go out, borne by the young and gallant, the ardent in their country's cause, and surrounded by the friends and relatives of the departing brave, and fanned by the cheers and hearty God- speeds of the community which they were leav- ing. Such a scene had much of exciting exultation in it. It seemed, that going in so just a cause 28 borne by such brave and patriotic youth, and favored by the good wishes and prayers of such loyal communities, that they went only to certain and speedy victory. But never, until to-day, have I seen any of these colors come back, frayed and torn by the rude elements, and pierced by the ruder hostile missile, and with blood spots and battle rents upon them. They come back, but not in the hands which carried them forth ; not surrounded by the stout hearts Avho left with them, and who defended them in many a day of peril ; but they come in the hands of strangers to all their eventful history, and surrounded by those who have shed no blood and dared no peril in their defence. And, sir, it is difficult, in the rush of feeling which fills the heart, to control one's impulses, and to collect such words and sentiments as are appropriate to be uttered and used in this place on such an occasion ; for, as your Adjutant General has read the stories of these flags, and uttered the familiar names of the bloody fields where they have been so gallantly upheld and pushed forward, and has related the fate of the brave men who * have borne then thought after thought, and i& __^(^ 29 memory after memory, of those whom I have known, who have laid down their lives in this fierce war, have fallen into my mind, until, like a vase of water, into which pebbles are slowly and silently dropped, my surcharged heart has near run over at my eyes. And high above all the applauding uproar, with which this chamber is filled, there comes a sound from every city and village, and hamlet, and cross-road, and solitary farm house, in all this broad commonwealth, which fills my ear and penetrates my soul. It is the wail of women, and the sadder, deeper accompa- niment of the sob of men ; it is the wail of the widow, and of the fatherless, and of the childless, and of the bereaved in every relation of life ; it is America weejDing for her children and refusing to be comforted because they are not. Oh! my country! truly the great and awful God has laid his heavy hand in hot displeasure upon thee, and it needs a sublime faith in his far- seeing and far-ordaining Providence to look on through the lengthening vista, shot athwart by the storm of battle, and dim with shower of blood, and to see in the far distance a re-established 30 Union, a restored Constitution, a renewed nation- ality, fresh of life and pure from wrong. You, sir, will recollect, familiar as you are with all classic allusion, the verse of the Latin poet, that ■■' sentiments sent through the ear, more slowly affect the mind, than impressions sub- jected to the lively eyes." Thus we, who have remained at home, and ever since these hostilities began, have heard and read of the sufferings, the heroic actions and determined valor of our soldiers, have, perhaps, suj^posed that we appreciated them and realized the wearing trials, the days and nights of toil and exposure, and the imminent peril of the battle field, thick-set with the chances of death. But the sicrht of these tattered and blood-stained colors, in which we may perceive what the elements have done, and what the bullet has done upon them, brings home more vividly than any written or spoken words, the trials and the braver}^ of the devoted men who have borne them through many a field of battle, and defended them from many a fierce assault. Silent they stand here before us, but they tell a tale which stirs the imagination more than any recital. 31 And, sir, tarnished in their material substance, and battered as they are, with their gloss and glitter long since gone, they have a glory and a lustre far greater than tongue can express. Look- ing at them, and recalling to mind the names of those fields