A TOMBSTONE INSCRIPTIONS IN THE OLD PRESBYTERIAN BURYING GROUND A T GREENWICH, NEW JERSEY WITH A HISTORICAL SKETCH COMPILED BY FRANK D. ANDREWS Secretary Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society PRn'ATELY PRINTED VINEIAND, NEW JERSEY I 9 I 5 With the Compliments of » Frank D. Andrews. LIMITED EDITION. This edition of TOMBSTONES INSCRIPTIONS IN THE OLD PRESBYTERIAN BURYING GROUND AT GREENWICH, NEW JERSEY, is limited to one hundred and four copies, of ivhich this is Number 17. Price ONE DOLLAR. TOMBSTONE INSCRIPTIONS IN THE OLD PRESBYTERIAN BURYING GROUND AT GREENWICH, NEW JERSEY WITH A HISTORICAL SKETCH COMPILED BY FRANK D. ANDREWS Secretary Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society PRIVATELY PRINTED VINELAND, NEW JERSEY I 9 I 5 •^8rVi APR 27 JSI5 ^ ^ K PREFACE. The principal object of this publication is to preserve in convenient form the names, dates and epitaphs found on the tombstones of former residents of Greenwich who lie buried in the grave yard, where once stood the old Presbyterian meeting-house by the "great street," which beginning at the riverside, some two miles distant, leads to this hallowed ground. This highway has been in constant use for more than two hundred years. Up and down this ancient road have passed and repassed the men and women who have made the town their home since the arrival of the Qua- ker colonists and the Connecticut settlers more than two centuries ago. Here, at the Head of Greenwich was built the early church, small, as was their numbers at first, but as the congregation increased in wealth and standing, replaced by a substantial even elegant structure of brick, which standing for a century, was for many years the centre of religious activity of the county. Here we find, as we reverently move among the graves the names of men and women who living in the vicinity worshipped in the old meeting-house, and dying were buried in the yard surrounding it. Among those lying here are soldiers of the Revolution, men active in the affairsof church. State and country; with their helpmates beside them, women honored for their industry, good ness and self-sacrifice, worthy ancestors of those who trace their lineage to the early inhabitants of Greenwich. PREFACE Not every old grave yard has with,,, its boundaries the remains of so many worthy men and women as tW enclosure at the Head of Greenwich. No, infrequently the hfeof an .ndividnal may be summed up by the words: Born I.ved, and died, so little is there to be saM regardmg them. This is not the case with n.any who are entombed in thi., .sacred spot; life to them was some! danfrr "" ""eventful, monotonous round of daily duties, some were active in the strife that tried men-s souls, others won honor iu their profess o or fXw mTn" "" '''" '°'" ''''' '"' --- - '"eir setMrr"'"' '"'•'''" "'' ^''P^"-'>"« ™»n'on to all old settled commumties, its yonng men and women leave their native place and seek fame and fortune elsewhere many „f .hem however, retain pleasant recollection o^ the home of their fathers, and have an abiding intere" .u the history of the town, ,o them, these ins'c ipZ will awaken memories of the past, and pride in their relationship. To genealogists and others engaged in research and the study of family history, it fs hoped this record may also prove useful. The history of the Presbyterian Church, published in I87r,was written by Dr. Enoch Fithian, whose residence was but a short distance from the entrance to this old church yard m which his parents are buried. Born May.o ,79., he lived over one hundred years, dying November ,5, ,89a. The writer acknowledges his in debteduess to this excellent history of the Church "n preparing the following historical sketch. TT Frank D. Andrews ViNELAND, New Jersey. '915- HISTORICAL SKETCH. The first settlers of Greenwich were Friends, or Qua- kers, from John Fenvvick's Colony at Salem, some of whom secured deeds to their sixteen acre lots before 1690 and laid the foundation of a town. In 1692 the West New Jersey Society purchased a large tract of land in the county which they were desir- ous of selling to actual settlers. This opportunity to secure rich fertile land under favorable conditions led to the removal of a company of men and women from Fair- field County in Connecticut, part of whom located alonj; the river on the Society's land, and estahli.sh.ed there the the township of Fairfield. The others united with the Quakers in developing the settlement already commen- ced, to which they gave the name of Greenwich, from the town whence they came. The West New Jersey Society through their liberality and for the encouragement of the New England settlers, prevailed upon Rev, Thomas Bridge, an English clergy- man of undoubted ability and piety to settle among the people of Fairfield. Although no church records are known to exist, Mr. Bridge, coming in 1695, spent nearly nine years among them, ministering to their spiritual welfare. The date of the organization of the church at Green- wich is unknown, the early record.s having been destroy- ed. It is quite likely Mr, Bridge preached to the Greenwich people, possibly assisted in the formation of a church there, either before or upon the arrival of 5 HISTORICAL SKETCH. Mr, Black, for it is doubtful if the Connecticut settlers of Greenwich would long remain without a religious teacher. Little is known regarding Mr, Black or how long he remained in Greenwich. He was in Lewes, Delaware in 1708, probably having severed his connec- tion with the church in West Jersey, The church records previous to 1747 are lost, and the only earlier paper in possession of the society is a deed of gift from Jeremiah Bacon to Henry Joyce and Thomas Maskell for "one acre of land in trust for the people called Presbyterians, on the north side of Cohansey to build and establish a meeting house for the public wor- ship of God," dated April 24 1717. On this ground it is supposed a frame building was erected, small, but sufficient for their u.se. Doubtless the friendship existing between the resi- dents of Fairfield and Greenwich was such that when the former had a minister, the latter also had the advantages of his teaching, either by joining with them in their log cabin by the Cohansey, or he ministered to them on stated occasions. Such it is believed to have been the case with Rev. Henry Hook, who from 17 18 to 1722, preached to the two congregation on alternate Sundays, Supplies were doubtless sent from time to time by the Presbytery under whose protection they were. It was not however until 1728 that Greenwich had a settled minister, when Rev. Ebenezer Goold, a native of Guilford Conn., (Yale 1723,) was ordained ami installed pastor. Soon after his settlement he married Aniie Brewster, a descendant of Elder William Brewster who came in the Mayflower to Plymouth in 1620. A parson- age was built for their accommodation on land virtually given the society by Nicholas and Leonard Gibbon, large land owners, who though of the Episcopal faith HISTORICAL SKETCH. 6 were desirous of building up the town. The deed was for six acres and dated June 13, 1729-30, "in respect that they have to the Presbyterian inhabitants or De- scenting Presbyterians inhabitants of the north side of Cohansey and also for the sum of five shillings" The original subscription paper with a list of the sub- scribers has been preserved. Their names are: Ebenezer Goold ^500 Matthias Fithian £ 5 Josiah Fithian William Watson Elias Cotting Samuel Clark Benjamin Dare Thomas Ewings Abiel Carll Thomas Buryman Abraham Reeves Jonathan Sayre Nathaniel Bishop Samuel Miller Jonathan Holmes Thomas Sayre John Pagget Harber Peck Nehemiah Veal Samuel Moore John Miller Joseph Peck Nathaniel Harris Francis Julis John Shaw Philip Vickers John Keith Uriah Bacon o o ID 10 10 5 10 TO O O 2 00 o o Constant Maskell o o John Woolsey o o Ananias Sayre o o Aaron Mulford o o Charles Fordham 10 o o William Perry 500 Beelbe Sheppard o o Francis Brewster o o James Caruthers o o Thomas Read 5 o Benjamin Worton o o John Woodruff o o Noah Miller Jr. o o Joseph More 9 o James McKnight o o Charles Campbell o o John Alexander o o Ebenezer Ash Smith o o Nathan Lupton o o James Crawford o o James Robin.son I 10 o Nathaniel More 300 John Tyler 500 John Plummerin work 10 o 2 100 William Tullis 100 I 00 Elias Davis i o o 5 10 2 2 4 6 5 8 4 3 5 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 I 2 4 2 I 3 4 6 2 2 I I o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o I 10 o 100 I 00 200 I 00 I o o 2 o o 15 o 4 o o 6 o o 3 o o 7 HISTORICAL SKETCH. Robert James ^ i o o Deborah Keith £ Stephen Jessup i o o Mere)' Maskell Moses Platts i lo o Samuel Bacon Jr. Samuel Morfet i lo o Josiah Parvin John Ffinlaw i o o Thomas Padgett Joseph Simkius i o o Tliomas Waitman The sum total of the subscription is ^"234 mo. When built, the church was forty four feet in length, thirty five in width and two stories in height, the walls were of brick and when the roof was put in place it is said the congregation worshiped there, it being several years before completion. Tlie pews, l)ui]t at the pew holders expense, were placed on a raised platform follow- ing the wall, on the floor which was of brick, benches were placed. A broad aisle extended from the entrance on the east to the pulpit at the west. At first built stairs to the gallery were on the outside, later changed to the interior. There were deep galleries in front and on the sides. The pulpit was the crowning glory of the church; it is said to have been made in Boston. In shape it was hexagonal with sounding board of the same shape orna- mented by different colored woods inlaid, the princpal oraamant being a star radiating from a circle near the centre, within the circle was another sta;-, the material being black walnut. When completed in 1751, the church was the largest she most imposing edifice in this part of West Jer.sey. Mr. Goold's wife died July 16, 1739, aged 36 years, and was buried under the communion table of the church then recently erected. About this time the parsonage was burned with the furniture it contained and probably the church records also. Mr. Goold's views regarding the form of chnrch gov- ernment not pleasing the congrtgation he removed with HISTORICAL SKETCH. 8 out dismission by the Presbytery, and in 1740 was in- stalled pastor of the church in Cutchogue, a parish of Southold, in Long Island. For six years the church had no regular minister, du- ring the time eminent divines preached to the people at infrequent intevals. The celebrated Whitefield came to Greenwich in 1740, so great a number assembled to hear him the church could not hold them and he spoke in a grove near by. Gilbert Tennent and Rev. Dr. Samuel Finley also visited Greenwich. In 1743 Mr. William Dean preached there, but it was not until September 4th 1746 the church had a settled minister, when Rev. Andrew Hunter was installed. Mr. Hunter not only served the church at Greenwich, but that of Deerfield, preaching every third Sabbath at the latter place until 1760, A parsonage, with a farm of one hundred and five acres was purchased May 3, 1754, for Mr. Hunter. Rev. Andrew Hunter, who was born in Ireland about 17 15, was licensed to preached by the New Brunswick Presbytery May 28, 1745, and the foUowirg year .settled at Greenwich. After 1760, he served the church at Greenwich only. He is said to have been an ardent patriot and the church a gathering place for supplies for the soldiers which were stored there until conveyed to them. He died July 28, 1775, aged 60 years. During the Revolutionary war the church was suppli- ed by Rev. Mr. Keith, Rev. Andrew Hunter Jr., a neph- ew of the late pastor, and others. It was during Andrew Hunter's pastorate that the church attained its greatest prosperity, the congregations were large, and included a good proportion of the intelli- gent, influential and wealthy residents of the county. Rev. George Faitoute took charge of the congregation August 18, 1781, was installed pastor April 8, 1782, and dismissed in 178S or 1789. 9 HISTORICAL SKETCH. A society having been formed and a meeting hou^e built in Bridgeton, they united with the Greenwich con- :5regationin installing Rev. William Clarkson, November 1794, pastor of both churches. He was dismissed in 1801. In 1802 Rev. Alexander Boyd tilled the pulpit for a short time. The following year Rev. Hezekiah Wood- ruff ministered to the congregations, but was not accept- able to all, however they agreed upon Rev. Jonathan Freeman who was installed pastor of both churches, Oc- tober 16, 1805. He died November 17, 1822. Efforts to secure a pastor cojointly with Bridgeton having failed, Rev. Samuel Lawrence was installed pas- tor of the Greenwich church November 10, 1824. The old church after one hundred years of use was deemed unsatisfactory and a more modern structure erected on the opposite side of the highway. The new building was dedicated May 5, 1836, and the church has since been served by the following clergymen: Rev. Shepard Kosciusco Kollock; Rev. John S. Stewart; Rev. Henry E. Thomas; Rev. William Smitz; Rev. J. C. Lev- engood; Rev. F. S. Breunemen; Rev. L C. Wainwright, and Rev. J. Calvin Kranse, the present incumbent. Before the old brick church was built the dead were buried in places set apart for the purpo.'^e on the farms of the members of the congregation. The ground about the church then became the place of sepulchure and remained until it was so filled with graves, that in 1863, a cemetery was laid out by the present church, and bur- ials were seldom made in the old yard. Among the stones in the old grave yard are nearly a score of tablets commemorating the virtues of the honor- ed dead, that of Rev. Andrew Hunter marking the site of the old church he .served .so long and faithfully, his remains having been buried under the broad aisle. HISTORICAL SKETCH. lO On one side of the tomb of Rev. Andrew Hunter, as it stands today, is a marble slab in memory of Amie Goold, wife of Rev. Ebenezer Goold, who died July i6. 1739, and was buried beneath the floor where the com- munion table stood in the newly erected meeting-house. An interesting event in the history of Greenwich took place December 22, 1774, when a party of young men disguised as Indians burned a cargo of East India tea, recently lauded and stored in the village. Four num- bers of the tea party are buried in this yard: Thomas Ewing, James B. Hunt, Joel Fithian and Joel Miller, Enos Ewing, who though but a boy, was according to local tradition with the party that eventful evening when the tea was destroyed, is also buried here. Should the reader care to learn more regarding the history of Greenwich, they are refered to the "History of the Early Settlement and Progress of Cumberland County," by Lucius Q. C. Elmer, 1869; "History of the Presbyterian Church," b}' Enoch Fithian, M. D., 1871; "History of Greenwich," in the "History of Gloucester, Salem and Cumberland Counties," 1883, by Charles E. Sheppard; "The Tea Burners of Cumber- land County," 1908, by Frank D. Andrews; "Historical Sketches of Greenwich in "Old Cohansey." 1905; "Co- lonial and Old Houses of Greenwich," 1907, and "Reminiscences of Greenwich." 1910, by Bessie Ayars Andrews. Mrs. Andrews, who is a native and former resident of Greenwich, and familiar with the old grave yard from childhood, has written for this publication the verses which appear on the following page. THE OLD GRAVE YARD. At every morn the light of day, Reveals to those who pass this way These time stained stones of ancient date, And old, old tablets near the gate. We find the hero, old time slave, The aged settler, soldier brave. The old divine, physician's wise; From many climes the dead here lies. The old time mother struggled through Her burdened cares, in country new; And oft we find, close by her side Her darling child, her joy, her pride. The spreading oak does slowly grow Whose branches, western breezes blow O'er shadows graves, to all unknown. For many are, unmarked by stone. The willow weeps in solitude Displaced the stones that near it stood; Has grown in beauty as it waves And softly murmurs o'er the graves. These printed pages, here you'll find Perchance the sire you had in mind. The name, the date, the epitaph Is here preserved, in your behalf. INSCRIPTIONS ON THE GRAVE-STONES IN THE OLD BURYING GROUND OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. Greenwich, New Jersey. AVARS. Anna S. Ayars Died January 8 1867 in the 21st year of her age I sleep in Jesus! Mother, Brother, Sister, Friend. Oh meet me when I wake. Colwell Ayars Died March 29 A. D. 1857 i" the 68th year of his age Eunice wife of Colwell Ayars Died Oct 13 A. D. 1841 Aged 59 years 4 months & 13 days Eleanor wife of Colwell Ayars Died Aug 31st 1864 In the 68 y'r of her age BACON. David Bacon was born the 28th August A D 1762 and died the 4th December A. D. 181 1 aged 49 y. 3 m. 6 days David Bacon was born the 9th June A D 1796 and died the 22ud March 181 1 aged 14 y. 9 m 15 days Edward S. Bacon 18 10 — 1S80 II INSCRIPTIONS. In memory of Isabella S daughter of Abel & Mary Bacon died June 28th 1862 aged 50 years "Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord" In memory of James Bacon who departed this life March eleventh 1775 aged 41 years James Bacon departed this life Feb y 7lh 1816 aged 26 y. 10 m. 13 d. BAKER. In memory of Rachel Baker long a consistent member of this church who departed in the triumph of faith August 15 1851 in the 76th year of her age BARKER. David J. Barker died Aug 7 183 1 aged 7mo & 25 days Hope wife of Rev. E. M. Barker born May 26th 1807 died Aug ist 1831 aged 24 years 2mo