TABLES OP CONTEMPORARY CHUONOLOGY. FROM THE CREATION, TO A. D. 1825. \> IN SEVEN PARTS. "Remember the days of old— consider the years of many generations." ■ 3lorttatttt : PUBLISHED BY SHIRLEY & HYDE. 1629. DISTRICT OF MAItf E, TO WIT : DISTRICT CLERKS OFFICE. BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the first day of June, A. D. 1829, and in the fifty-third year of the Independence of the United States of America, Messrs. Shiraey tt Hyde, of said District, have deposited in this office, the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit : Tables of Contemporary Chronology, from the Creation, to A.D. 1825. In seven parts. "Remember the days of old — consider the years of many generations." In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled " An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ;" and also to an act, entitled "An Act supplementary to an act, entitled An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ; and for extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints." J. MUSSEV, Clerk of the District of Maine. A true copy as of record, Attest. J MUSSEY. Clerk D. C. of Maine ■ TO THE PUBLIC. The compiler of these Tables has long considered a work of this sort a desideratum. Often, when engaged in readii • the history of some nation or people, he has lamented the want of ready assistance to ascertain memorable contemporary events in other parts of the world. No Chronological Tables, which he has seen, appear to answer the purpose for which these are intended, and (he- hopes) suitably adapted. If good histories are at hand (which is not always the case) the labor indispensible to ascertain what may, generally, be discovered by a single glance of the eye, is not only troublesome, and tiresome, but an unprofita- ble interruption of the object in pursuit. In one particular, more especially, the compiler considers all Chronological Tables extant defective — viz : in their scanty notices of Eminent Divines, Statesmen, Scholars, Artists, Men of Science, &c. &c. To know who have been much distinguished, in whatever branch of learning or science, during the period, of whose events we contemplate the history, is not only useful, as it gives us more perfect and adequate views of the subject ; but also, because it forms an association in the mind, exceedingly beneficial, inasmuch as it fixes the Chronology of remarkable events more perman- ently in the memory. Very particular attention has been bestowed upon this department in the following tables, which, it is believed, contain notices of all the most eminent men, in every branch of learning and science, in every period, and I in every country. The compiler would not be misunderstood to mean, that all eminent characters are noticed ; — this would have been a useless, and an unprofitable labor ; but he thinks he may say, that the scholar and historian will not ' find his tables defective in this respect ; and, he hopes, not in any other, because he has endeavored that no prominent, ! or important political event, which can interest an American scholar, should escape his research. The best division of Chronology is an object of more importance than is generally supposed ; because it gives much I facility to our historical researches, while it also affords very important aids to the memory. After much consideration, the compiler has fixed upon the plan, which he now submits to the public. , This work is divided into seven parts : — PART FIRST, is separated into two columns only, viz : — Sacred — Pro- fane. It extends from The Creation, 4004 B. C. to the Building of Rome, 752 B. C. PART SECOND, is divided into four columns, until the end of the Ancient Grecian Empire, B. C. 86, viz : Scrip- ' ture Chronology, Grecian, Roman, Miscellaneous ; — after which it is continued in three columns only, viz : Scrip- ture Chronology, Roman, Miscellaneous. This period extends to the end of Scripture Chronology, viz : A. D. 95. PART THIRD extends from the end of Scripture Chronology to the extinction of the Western Roman Empire, A. D. I 476. It is contained in three columns, viz : Ecclesiastical, Roman, Miscellaneous. PART FOURTH extends from the extinction of the Western Roman Empire, to the erection of the New Empire, I under Chailemagne, A. D. 800. This period is divided into four columns, viz ; Ecclesiastical, Eastern Empire, France, Spain, &.c. Miscellaneous. j PART FIFTH, from the oera of Charlemagne, A. D. 800, to the period of the Reformation by Luther and others, A. 1 D. 1517. This is divided into six columns, viz: Ecclesiastical — Eastern Empire — Germany, Italy, Prussia — France, Spain, Portugal — England, ifcc, Miscellaneous. PART SIXTH extends from the commencement of the Reformation, A. D. 1517, to the year of American Indepen- l dence, A. D. 1776. This is divided into six columns, viz Ecclesiastical — Germany, Italy, Prussia — France. \ Spain, Portugal — Great Britain, America, Miscellaneous. PART SEVENTH extends from the oera of American Independence to the year 1825. Same division as in part , sixth. It will be obvious that France, Spain, and Portugal, as also England, &c. and America, are known to history before , the respective periods when they have distinct columns assigned to them ; but, in these early periods, their memorable | events are few. These are all contained in the preceding miscellaneous columns, with distinct and distinguishing marks i prefixed, to which the reader is particularly referred at the head of each respective column. In preparing this work, it was the wish of the compiler to insert the notices of all Ecclesiastical events, including no- I tices of eminent divines, of all countries, as particularly as the space would allow, in the Ecclesiastical column ; but this I he found utterly impracticable ; for, sometimes, this column would be too full, while others would be comparatively barren. But whenever ecclesiastical events, or notices of eminent divines, are found in columns appropriated to the countries i where they existed, all such notices are inserted in italics, to facilitate the search. In the Miscellaneous column he has endeavored to exclude all Ecclesiastical Chronology ; — and in this column notices J of all eminent characters, other than ecclesiastical are inserted in italics. I A little attention to these remarks, before the tables are used, he hopes and believes, will render them easy, useful and [ profitable. It cannot but be observed that some of the columns exhibit a lean appearance. These vacancies are not to be charged I fts blame to the compiler. They are not occasioned by any negligence or carelessness in him, but by the paucity of me- IV morable events during the several periods when they respectively occur. That they remain in their present state has not yet been regretted by the compiler. Better that they should so remain than to fill them up with unimportant and unin- teresting items, which, if ever noticed to be regarded, would only burthen the memory with useless lumber ; and perhaps discourage the use of the tables ; and thus occasion the disuse of what may be made profitable. Besides if all the col- umns were full it would fatigue the eye ; whereas occasional vacancies, where nothing important occurs, will tend to re- lieve it. One object has been kept constantly in view. The compiler cannot but believe that these Tables may be introduced into Academies and Schools of a higher order, to much profit and advantage. Should the expectation prove well foun- ded, he may perhaps receive something like a compensation for this work ; but, in the publication alone, whatever he may realize as the reward of his extensive labors, he cannot but believe that he lias been instrumental of some good to the community. JANUARY 1, 1829. EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS. an, ahol. abolished Abp. Archbishop, Acad, Academy, • i Academical, academmn, Adm Admiral, ■ eri, against; all/, alliance, Alexand. Alexandria, Alexandrian, Amer. Amei ]< un Antiqua. Antiquarian, appear, appeared. Archil. Architect, Architecture, h i'iif . associated, Astron. Astronomer j asm. assumed, i nted, Athen. Athenian, Austr. Austrian, Austria. li. or l. born, i banished, Bab. Babylonia Bp Bishop, 1 1.4 ron, Bat. battle, benefactor, behead, beheaded, betio. between, bee. became, ■ i 1 ' : l' inning, besieged, bu. built, bur, burnt, Bib. Bible, i pher, British, Britain, Briton, Catderb. Canterbury, capt. captive, captured, captivity, Card. Cardinal, Carthag. Carthaginian, Chanc . Chanci . or, ( 'ii\ < livil, Civilian, < krist Christian, Chronicle, Coll. Collected, Collector, Comp. Company, Comm. Commercial, Commit. Committed, Commomc. Commonwealth, vomp. compelled, opndu. concluded, conclusion, confisc. confiscated, confiscation, ' 'ong. Congress, condemned, conquered, conquei or, conspiracy, Constantin. Constantinople, (-ons. Consul, w. convert, converted, Counc. Council. D. or d. died, death, Dan. Danish, daughter, deci. declared, N.B def. defeated, Denm, Denmark, deliv. delivered, dedica. dedicali d, depo. deposed demol. demolished destr. destroyed, deihronedj Oict. Dictator, disciple, discov. discovered, discovery, dissol. dissolved. di\ ided, division, dominion, dramatist, Du. Puke, Ductless, Dukedom. E. East, Earl. eurtixq- earthquake, E, I id. East Indus. East Indian, eel eclipse, Eg. Egypt, elect, elected, elector, emp. emperor, empress, empire, etic. encreased, Eng. England, English, ent. entered, enthus. enthusiast, erect, erected, estab established, e ccommu, excommunicated, exp. or expel, expelled, extirp. extirpated, extirpation. Ft France, French, /'A m. Flemish, Flan. Flanders, found, founded, founder, //. ur. flourished, Ftor. Florentine, Jr. from. Gen. General, geographer, 1 n, Germany, G. B. Great Britain, G> . Greece. Grecian, Greek, Great. Gold. num. Golden Number, Gov. governor, governed .government Hrbr. Hebrew , H. P. High Priest, or H. Priesthood, histor. historian, Hist H istory, Moll. Holland, horn, homage. I d. Indian, impris, imprisoned, instit. instituted, htsiir. insurgent, insurrection, tnva. invaded, invasion, invent invented, invention, inventor, introd. introduced, Hal. Italian, Italy- Jerusalem, ■I ■■ judge, judgment. Kit. killed, Kingdom. Land, landed, lat. latin. Lea lei Ugisla. legislator, lib. liberty . librar. librarian, Lomb. Lombard. Lombard-/, Ld. Lord. Macedon, Macedonian, Madame, mar. married, mm riage, martyrdom, massacred, massacre, Wall ma, Mathematician, ' ministry, minister, miss, mission, missionary, menareby, i .I/-" r. Moorish, murd. murdet mus. or music, musician. A r . North, nav. naval, N. E. New England. Oppo. opposition, opposer, opposed. Paint. Painter. patr. patron, Pers. Persia, Persian, perm, permitted, pe i. peace, peop. people, persec. persecuted, persecution, perpetual. phiios. philosopher, philosophy, plund. plundered, ■pots, poisoned. prev. prevailed, prevalent, Preshyt Presbyterian, Port. Portugal, Portuguese, poss. possessed, possession, Pol. Poland, propo. proposal, proposed, Pi prince, pris. prisoner, pi ison, Prod, proclaimed, proclamation, Protest. Protestant, Prov. Province, Proline. Provincial, Profess, Pn fessot , /', ■■; l'\ OVOSt, Pruss. Prussian, Prussia. pttbl. published, publisher. Q. queen, quar, quarrelled, quarrel. Rav. ravaged, ravages, rebel, rebellion, rebu. rebuilt, tec. recovered, recovery. reg. regent, regency, ref. refused, refuge, regid. regular, rtlig , religious, repub. republic, repul, repulsed. rest, restored. ret. returned, retired, revolu. revolutionary, revolution roy. royal, royality, revolt, revolted, Rom. Roman, Romans. Russ. Russian, Russia. S. south, St Saint, Sp Spain, Span. Spanish, Sen Senate. Senator, Scot. Scotland, Scot, Scotch. set settled, settlement, sculp, sculpture, sculptor, S.0C society solic, solicited, solicitor, sov. sovereign, sovreignty, stop, stopped, sup. superior, supreme, suppressed, succ. succeeded, subd. subdued, stiff, suffered, surrend. surrendered, Sired. Sweden, Swede. ta, taken, temp, temporal temporary, testam. testament, lot. total, totally, transla. translated, trett. treaty, tri triumph, triumphed, fur. tyrant, tyranny, triumv. triumvir, triumvirate. laid, under. university, unsucc. unsuccessful, usurp, usurped, usurper, usurpation. vanq. vanquished, vict. victory, victorious, virg virgin. W. west, wast, wasted, worsh. worship, worshipper, worship- ped. writ, written. yrs. years, young, younger. The familiar abbreviations oftchrUtlan names, and the names of the several States of the uniuu it is , necessary to explain The comoiler fears fund hohopea too) that the mreguing explanations will rather be deemed redundant than defective. y explain, iue compiler tears (ana <©®a^3^»»A»^ f Juno, in Argos 1582 Chronology of Arundelian marbl°s began. 1619 Atlas lived 1573 Deucalion reigned in Tbessaly. 1556 Cocrops founded Athens. 1546 Sranimander found. Troy. 1.532 Judgment of Areopagus between Mars and Neptune 153- Cecrops died. Cranaus k. of Attica 1522 Counc of Amphyctinns instituted. 1520 Corinth built. 1506 Panaihenaean games instituted 1493 Cadmus built Thebes, and introdu ced his alphabet 1453 First Olympic games 1445 Paiidion k of Athens. — Sanchoniatho flour, about this time, i 445 Land W of Jonlan div. 9 1-2 tribes. 1444 First tiabbatical vear 1424 Joshua died, aged 110. 1405 Othniel Judge of Israel. 1325 Ehud delivered Israel. 1235 Deborah judged Israel. 1245 Gideon Judge of Israel. i2i0 Jair. 1182 Isban Judge of Israel. 1175 Eton Judge of Israel. 1156 Eli High Priest and Judge. 1155 Sampson born— died 1117. 1116 Ark of Israel taken. 1099 Samuel delivered Israel. 1079 Saul king. Samuel died, aged 98 1085 David b. 1055 K of Judah, 1048. King of Israel. 1045 Ark placed in Zion. 1012 1004 9S0 980 Solomon K. of Israel and Judah. Solomon's temple dedicated Ecclesiastes written by Solomon. Rehoboam K. ot Israel and Judah. — 10 tribes revolted 971 Shisbak. k. of Egypt, spoiled Jer- usalem. 940 Benhadad took Dr.n 6l Naphtali. 9i8 Abab king of Israel. 900 — defeated Benhadad. 895 Elijah translated. 889 Atbaliah usurped the throne of Judah 878 Joash king of Judah. 840 Zacbatiab, son of the High Priest, stoned in the temple 836 Josiab def. and ruined Benhadad 830 Etisha died. 808 13th Jubilee. 790 Joel die prophet flourished. 785 Amos, the prophet died 751 Jonah, the pr.-phet died. 735—681 Isaiah prophesied. 1406 Minos reigned in Crete. 1376 Setbos reigned in Egypt. 1322 Belus reigned in Babylon. 12-7 Ninus reigned in Assyria 1266 .aZdippus mar Jocasta and reigned in Thebes. 1263 Argonautic expedition 1257 Theseus united the citizens of Attica 1252 Tyre, capital of Phoenicia, built. 1225 Warbetween Eie-cles . 9S. B. C. 752 RoitlULCS FOUNDED ROME. 748 Rape of theSabines. 715 Numa Pompilius second king. 672 Tullus Hostilius, king. 667 Combat between Horatii and Curatii. 640 Ancus Martius, king. 616 Tarquinius Pricus, king. 594 Msu\< flour. 578 Servius Tullius, king. 534 Tarquinius Superbus, king. 509 Tarquins expel. Royalty abol. 508 First alliance with Carthage. 500 Publicola died. 499 Zeno Eleates fl >ur. 4'jS Lartius, first Dictator. 497 Saturnalia instituted. 488 First tribunes Coriolanus ban. 485 Coriolanus besieg. Rome. 483 Qusestors instituted 479 Mardonius wast. Attica, — burnt Athens. 477 300 Fabii killed by the Veientes and Sabines. 476 Roman citizens. 103,000. 471 Magistra. elect, in the Comitia by tribes. 462 Terentian law proposed. 456 Cincinnatus, Diet. iter. — Ludi Saeeulares instituted. 453 Tribun s incr. from 5 to 10. 451 Decemviri. Laws of the 12 tables. 449 V lrginia died. Decern v irate abol. 445 Patricians and Plebians intermarry. — Military Tribunes created. 1 37 Censors instituted. 118 Agrarian law — Disturbances. B. C. MISCELLANEOUS. 399 First Lectisternium. 397 Lake Alba drained. 747 JEra of Nabonassar used by Ptolemy. — Sardanapalus died 738 Candanles, k. of Lydia. 718 murdered by Gyges, his successor. 710 Dejoces, k. of Lydia. 681 Esarhaddon united Babylon and Assyria. 670 Psamma'.icus, k. of Egypt. 658 Byzantium found, by Pausanias. — Phraorles, k. of Media. 626 Nabopolassar, k. of Babylon. 601 Solar eel. separated the Medes and Lydians in battle. — End of Assyrian empire. 599 Cyrus the Great, born. 594 Astyages, k. of Media. 572 Nebuchadnezzar conq. Egypt. 571 Phalares tyr. of Agrigentum. 569 Belshazzar, k of Babylon. 562 Croesus, k. of Lydia. 551 Confuscius, (China,) born. 547 Croesus taken. 538 Babylon, empire ended by Cyrus. 537 Darius, the Mede, ruled Babylon. 536 Cyrus, k. of Persia. 529 died. Cambyses king. 522 Darius, son of Hystaspes, k, of Persia. 508 Roman and Carthag. alliance. 490 Grecians def the Persians at Marathon. 486 Xerxes, k. of Pers. 479 Greeks def. the Pers. at Mycale and Platsa. — Hiero, k. of Syracuse. 470 Persians utterly def. by Cimon. 469 Tuscans founded Capua. 164 Artaxerxes, (Longimantis,) k. of Pers. 463 Egyptians revolt, from Persia. 449 Cimon's pea. inglorious to Persia. 432 Meton's Lunar Cycle of 19 years. 423 Darius Nethus, k. of Persia. 409 Dionysius the elder, k. of Sicily. 404 Artaxerxes II. (Mnemon,) k. of Persia. 401 Cyrus the young def. and kit. by Artaxerxes. 396 Carthagin. besieg. Syracuse. 387 Peace of Antalcidas betw. Sparta and Persia. PART SECOND CONTINUED. rT= ECCLESlASl 1CAL. B. C. OREt'lAN. 342 Epicurus, founder of a sect, b. — died ioy. 332 Alexander the Great, paid liom. to the H. P. 'SO Ptolemy took Jerusalem on the Sabbath 360 Xenophon died. 351 Democritus died, ag. 109. 342 Epicurus, found of a sect, b. died 278. 340 Aristides, painter, flour. 342 Menander flour. 412 Council of 400 gov. Athens. 407 Sophocles died, aged 91. 406 Euripides died, ag. 75. 405 Lysander def. the Athenians. 404 Peloponnesian war ended. — Ah'.ibiades assassinated, ag. 46. 403 Lvsander look Athens. 30 tyr. gov. 401 Retreat of the 10,000 Greeks. — Death of Socrates. — Thrasybtilus delivered Athens of the 30 (v. 400 Protagoras died. 395 Agesilaus. k. of Sparta. 391 Thucidides died. 387 Pea. between Sparta and Persia. 382 Phsehidas seized the citadel of Thebes. — Aristotle born. 380 Pclopidas and Epaminondas deliv. Thebes. 379 Demosthenes born. 371 Spartans def. at Leuctra. 364 Pclopidas def. the tyr. of Pheraa, but was killed inbatliV. — Isof.rates flour. 363 Bat. of Mantinea. Epaminondas killed. 360 CainilluS died. — Xenophon, historian, died. 358 War of the allies against Athens. — Conquests of Phillip of Macedon. 356 Alexander the Great, horn. — Temple of Diana of Ephesus, burnt. — Pbocian, or sacred war, began. — Further conquests of Phillip. 355 Chahrias, Athen. Gen. died. 348 Phillip took Olynthus. Sacred war ended. 346 one of the Amphictions. 339 Epicurus born. 338 Athen. and Thebans def. by Phillip. 337 Phillip chosen Generalissimo. 336 murdered by Pausanias. — Alexander the Great, k. of Macedon. — destroyed Thebes. 335 — — chosen Generalissimo. — Timoleon died. 334 Persians def. near theGranicus. 333 at Issus. 332 Egypt conquered, and Tyre taken. 331 Darius def. at Arbela. 328 Crates, discip. of Diogenes, flour. S24 Alexander died at Babylon, ag. 33. 322 Demosthenes died. 321 Diogenes died, ag. 90. 319 Aristotle died, ag. 63. PART SECOND CONTINUED, B. V. B. C. MISCELLANEOUS. 391 M. Furius Camillus, Dictatoi — Veii taken 385 Rome taken by the Gauls. 362 Curtius leaped into a gulph in the Forum, 843 War with the SamniteS. 340 Carthaginians def. near Agrigenfum. — P. Decius devoted himself for his countrj . 325 Papirins Cursor, Dictator, trampled over the Samnites. 385* Gauls under Brennius, took Rome. 361 Darius Ochus, (Artaxerxes III.) k. of Pers. 357 356 350 348 347 343 S40 336 335 334 332 331 330 328 Dion conq. Dionysius at Syracuse. Alexander the Great, b. Died 324. Phillip of Maeedou, conq. the Thracians, Paeonians and Illyrians. Darius Ochus subdued Egypt. Phillip took Olynthus. Dionysius rest, at Syracuse. Syracuse taken by Timoleon. Dionysius banished. Carthagians def. by the Romans. Hicetas, philosopher of Syracuse, flour. Alexander destroyed Thebes. Darius, (Codomannus.) k of Pers. Alexander def. the Pers. on the Granicus. — — atlssus. conq. Egypt, and took Tyre. ■ def. Darius at Arbela. Darius Codomannus kill Pers emp. ended. Alexander took Susa, and burnt the palace. def. Porus, and reached the Ganger Nearchus' voy. from Indus to the Euphrates 10 PART SECOND CONTINUED. btc: BIBLE AND JEWISH HISTORY. B. C. GRECIAN. 320 Ptolemy carried 100,000 Jews into Egypt. 292 Eleazar H. P. of the Jews. 285 Dionysian iEra. 277 Septuagint transla. by Ptolemy Philadelphia 253 Manasseh chosen H. P. of the Jews 227 Manes began to spread his doctrines. 211 Antiochus the Gr. conq. Judea. iOO Jesus son of Sirach wrote Ecclcsiasticus. — Sadoc found, of Sadducees flour. 175 Jason obtained the H. P. by corruption. 172 — defeated by Menclaus who became H. P. 170 Antiochus Epiphanes plund. Jerus. 167 Antiochus' edict to suppr. idolatry. 166 Judas Maccabeus exp. the Syrians. 165 — — def. a great army of Antiochus. — Alcimus or Jachim H. P. died. 164 Antiochus died. 161 Nicanor slain by Judas Maccabeus. — Judas died. Jonathan succeeded. 158 Jonathan conip. the Bacchides to withdraw. 144 — — fortified Jerusalem. 142 Simon Gov. and H. P. 135 Apocryphal history ends. — Antiochus besieg. Jerusalem. 133 Simon H P. murdered. 130 John Hyrcanus demol. the temple of Gerizim !07 Judas (Aristobulus) Gov. of Judea. D. 106, 98 Anna, prophetess bee. a widow. 323 322 314 303 301 300 298 238 285 281 280 277 275 272 264 260 252 246 240 232 230 S25 220 212 208 207 206 197 194 173 167 166 147 146 Aristotle died. Perdiceas killed. Xenocrates died. Demetrius rest, liberty to the Gr. cities. Antigonus, Macedonian Gen. slain. Seleucus found. Antioch, Edessa and Laodicea. Demetrius Poliocertes took Athens. Theophrastus died ag. 85. Theocritus flour. Achaean league began. Pyrrhus inva. Italy. Bion of Smyrna, poet, flour. Antigonus Gonatus k. of Macedon S6 years. Pyrrhus def. evacuated Italy. Crates, Academ. ph'.los. flour. Zeno, (he stoic, died. Ariosto flour. Philopcemen born. Bion, Gr. philos. Hour. Cleanthes starved himself, ag. 90 Polycletus, sculpt, died. Ariosto the peripatetic flour. Antigonus recal. fr. Macedonia. Phillip V. k. of Macedon. D. 178. def. the iElolians. Archimedes slain. Chrysippus died. Philcipoemeii Proetor of t he Acha?ans Phillip def. at Cynocephale. Eratosthenes, Alexand. Librar. died, T. C. Flaminius rest. Gr. to liberty. Nabis k. of Laceda'mon put to death. Perseus of Macedon's war with Rom End of the Macedonian monarchy. Terence flour. Metellus def. the Achaeans. Mummius took Corinth. 121 Polybius Histor. died. 89 Mithridatic war began. 86 Milhridates def. by Sylla. ftj^Here ends the Chronology of Ancient Greece. n PART SECOND CONTINUED. B. C B. C. MISCELLANEOUS. 321 Samnites triumph over the Rom. at Caudium. 301 F. Maximus and Vnler. Corbus, Diet. 286 Hortensitis made a decree of the peop. equal the Senate. 285 Dionysian iEra. 280 Pyrrhus inva. Italy. 275 totally evacuated Italy. 272 Rom. finally subd. the Samnites. 266 first coined silver money. 265 Rom. Citizens, 292,221. 264 Fiist Punic war beg. Chron. of Parns. 260 Provinc. Quajstors instituted. — Duillius Cons, gained the first nav. vict. 255 Regulus del*, and taken prisoner. 251 Metellus' vict. over Asdrubal. 250 Hainilcar def. the Rom. at Lilibuetim. 241 First Punic war ended. 240 Comedies first acted at Rome. 235 Temple of Janus shut. 225 Great vict. over the Gauls. 218 Second Punic war begin. 217 Hannibal def. Flaminius' army. — Fabius Maxiinus, Dictator. 216 Total def. of the Rom. at Canute. £11 Surrender of Capua to the Romans. 210 Publius Scipio took New Carthage. 210 led Syphax in tri. to Rome. 197 Rom. def. Phillip at Cynocephale. 196 Bat. ofZama. End of second Punic war. 190 Rom. def. Antigonus at Magnesia. 184 Plautus died. 183 Cato, the elder, Censor. 180 Publius C. Scipio died, ag. 60. 173 War with Perseus, of Macedon. 169 Terence's Comedies performed. 167 P. JEmilius def. Perseus. Macedon, mon. ended. 164 Rom. Citizens 327,032. 149 Third Punic war began. 147 Metellus def. the Achseans. 146 Mummuis, Cons, took Corinth. — Romans destr. Carthage. 137 Numantines def. the Rom. 133 Tiberius Gracchus put to death. — Nutnantia ta. Pergamus a Rom, prov. 121 Caius Gracchus killed. 113 Cimbri andTeutones exp. from Italy. 108 Marius def. Jugurtha. 105 Cicero bom. 104 Ponipey born. 103 Jugurtha starved at Rome. 102 Marcius def. the Teutonesand Cimbri. 98 Julius Ctesar born. 94 Lucretius born. 91 War of the allies ag. Rome. 90 Sylla def. the Marsi, Peligni, Samnites, &c. 89 Mithridatic war began. 88 Civil wars betw. Marius and Sylla. — Sylla took possess, of Rome. — — def. Mithridates. 321 Samnites tri. over the Rom. at Caudium. 317 Agathocles, tyr. of Syracuse. 312 jEraofthe Seleucidae. 311 Cassander, Lysiinachus and Ptolemy's pea. with Antigonus. 304 Demetrius besieged. — Manetho, Egypt Hist, flour. 301 Antigonus def. and slain in Phrygia, Rhodes. 300 Seleucus found. Antioch, Edessa, and Eaodicea. — Euclid flour. 294 Seleucus resigned his wife to his son. 285 Dionysian Mva. 284 Ptolemy Philadelphia, k. of Eg. D. 246. 283 Alexandrian Library found. 277 Antigonus Gonatus reigned in Macedon 36yrs. 264 First Punic war. 261 Antiochus I. of Antioch, died. 255 Carthag. def. and made pris. of Regulus. 251 Metellus' vict. over Asdrubal. 250 Hamilcardef. the Rom. at Lilibceum. 246 Antiochus II. pois. by his wife, Laodice. ill First Punic war end. — Attallus, k. of Pergamus, succ. Eumanes. 237 Hamilcar, father of Hannibal, died. 235 Temple ol Janus shut— first time since Numa. 228* Hamilcar killed in Sp. 225* Rom. great vict. over the Gauls. 221 Ptolemy Euergetes died. 219 Hannibal took Saguntum. 216 tot. def. the Rom. at Cannx. 212 Marcellus took Syracuse. 211 Antiochus the Great, conq. Judea. 810* The Scipios conq. Asdrubal, in Sp. — P. Scipio took New Carthage. 204 Ptolemy Philopater, died. 203 Hannibal recalled to Africa. — Sophonisba pois. by Massinissa. 201 P. Scipio led Syphax in tri. to Rome. 200 Diogenes of Babylon, flour. 196 Bat. of Zama. Second Punic war end. 190 Antigonus def. the Rom. at Magnesia. 187 ^Antochus III. died. 176 "Antiochus IV. died 165. 172 def. Ptolemy in Egypt. 170 Antiochus Epiphanes plund. Jen: 1-19 Third Punic war began. 146 Carthage destroyed. — Ptolemy Philometer slain. 137 Numantines def. the Rom. 135 Antiochus beseig. Jerusalem. 130 Antiochus Sidetes slain. 116 Ptolemy Phiscom died. Ill Jugurlhine war began. 103 Jugurtha starved at Rome. 102 Teutones and Cimbri def. by Marius. 91 War of the allies ag. Rome. 90 Marsi, Peligni, Samnites, fcc.def. by Sylla. 12 PART SECOND CONTINUED. B. C. BIBLE ^ND JEWISH HISTORV. B. C. ROMAN. B. C. MISCEI.ANEOUS. . . Sylla del. iVorbanus. Capitol burnt. 82 Perpetual Diet. His proscription. 80 Julius Caesar's first campaign. 81 Ptolemy Lathyrus, died. 79 Ponipey def Domitiusin Africa. — Cicero's first oration, for Roscius. 79 Domitius def. by Pompev. Pliny the elder, destr. by an eruption of Vessuvius. 78 Sylla resigned, and died. 77 War with Sertorius. 72 Lucullus often def. Mithridates. — Pontus became a Rum. prov. 70 Crassus and Ponipey, Consuls. 70 Odin, king, priest and poet, died. 85 Petronius Arbiter commit, suicide. 68 Pompey took Jew. Si rest. Hyrcanus. 63 Pompey victorious. 62 Cicero quelled Cataline's conspir. 61 Pompey enter Rome in triumph. 00 F. Quintilian died. 53 Pompey, Crassus St Catsar,first Triumv. — Caesar proposed a new Agrarian law. :>& Cicero banished. .u Ariovistus def. by Caesar. 57 Ariovistus, k. of Germany, def. by Ctesar — Cicero ret. with honor from exile. - Caesar's short campaign in Brit. 55* Caesar's short campain in Britain. 54 — — second inva. of Britain. 54* — conqueror of part of Britain. — Lucretius, poet, died, aged 42. 03 Crassus killed in Mesopotamia. Cicero defended Milo. >1 Ptolemy Auletes died. 19 Caesar passed the Rubicon. t9 JEn of Antioch — beg. October. 18 Pompey def. and slain atPharsalia. 18 Alexandrian Libr. 400,000 vols, burnt. 16 ( lato killed himself. 16 Ptolemy Dionysius drowned in the Nile. 45 Aristobolus II. dep. &. pois. by Pompey. 15 ( Bcsar took Alexandria. 15 Caesar took Alexandria. — Fust Julian year, began Jan. 1. 1 1 Julius Caesar killed. 11 Diodorus Sicvlus Jlour. — ( >i mv ins ( lassar came to Rome. IS O. Caesar, M. Antony and Lepidus trium- ! virs. Brutus and Cassius def. at Phillippi. — Cicero, ag. 63, murd. by Antony. 40 Herod mar. Mariamne dan. of Hyrcanus. 10 Catullus died. 39 Pacoras slain in battle. — ' x Gov. Judea. 34 Antony divided Armenia between Cleo 34 Armenia divided between Cleopatra's patra's children. < luldren. 38 took Jerusalem. — Sallust died. 36 put Aristobulus to death. S3 Mauritania, a Roman Province. 3 .Mauritania became a Roman province. 31 Jonathan auth. of the Chaldee paraphrase. .:■„' War against Antony and Cleopatra. Z Rom. war ag. Antony and Cleopatra. 30 Hyrcanus II. Prince and H.P. died. ..1 Bat. of Actium — Commo. ended. — Octavius Cassar emp. SO surnamed Augustus. JO Octavius Caesar took Alexandria. — Antony and Caesar again embroiled. — beaten, fled with Cleopatra t Egypt. — Antony and Cleopatra kill themselves. 26 Cornelius Gallus kil. himself. 23 Agrippa in Spain. 23 Marcellus died. — Agrippa in Spain. 20 Embassy of Porus k. oflnd. to Augustus. iS Herod beg. to rebu. the Temple. 20 Embassy of Poms, k. of India, to Au- gustus. 15 Rhaeti and Vindelenci def. by Drusus. 17 Secular games revived. 15 Drusus def. the Rhaeti and Vindelenci. in Temple of Janus shut 6 Gabriel appeared to Zachariah and prom- 8 Augustus corrected the Rom. Calendar. 8 MacenaSjfriend of Ausgustus, died ised him a son. — Death of Maecenas. JESUS CHRIST born. 5 Census ordered of all the empire. A. D. A. D. A. D. 3 Herod destr. the infants at Bethlehem. 4 Caius Asinius Pollio died, aged 80. 8 CHRIST disputed with the Jewish Doc- 9 Vanus def. in Germany. 9 Varrus def. in Germany. tors. — Ovid banished. Died 17. 13 PART SECOND CONCLUDED. AD. BIBLE AND JEWISH HISTORY. jA.D. IAD. MISCELLANEOUS. 19 Tiberius ban. the Jews from Rome. 26 John Baptist preached. Beheaded 29. £7 Pilate made governor of Jndea. 50 Rabbi Onkelos wrote the Targum. — CHRIST at the marriage in Cana. 31 Matthew called. 32 The 12 sent abroad 2 and 2. 33 St. Peter called the First Pope. — Lazarus raised from the dead. — JESUS CHRIST CRUCIFIED. 34 The Seven Deacons ordained. 35 Conversion of Paul. 37 Pontius Pilate hanged himself. 39 St. Matthew wrote his gospel. 40 Disciples called Christians at Antioch. 41 Herod's persec. Peter impris. 42 St. Paul convert, the Pro. Cons. S. Paul us. 44 St. Mark wrote his gospel. 45 Barnabas and Saul preach, in Cyprus.Stc. 50 Paul preached in the Areopagus. 62 St. James the less, put to death. — Paul accused before Felix. — Epaphroditus lived. 64 Nero's persecution. 65 Paul wrote most of his epistles. 66 Pope Linus. 67 Massac, of the Jews, by Florus. — St's. Peter and Paul put to death. — Josephus, Jewish Hist. gov. of Galilee, D. 93, aged 56. — Pope St. Clement. 70 Jerusalem destroyed by Titus. 77 Pope St. Cletus. 81 Hernias, the Shepherd, died. 83 Pope Anacletus. 95 Severe persec. of the Christians. — St. John wrote his Gospel and Apocalyp 14 Tiberius Emp. 17 Titus Livius. Hist, died, aged 67. 19 Germanicus died. Jews ban. 27 Tiberius retired to Capreae. 31 Sejanus put to death. 37 Caligula emp. Cut off, 41, ag. £9. 41 Claudius emp. 42 St. Paulus Pro. Cons, convert, by Paul. 43 Claudius' expedition into Brit. 45 Vespasian in Britain. 47 Secular Games performed. 48 Claudius put Messalina to death, and rear. Agrippina, 51 Caractacus, k of Brit. pris. at Rome. 54 Nero emp. 55 pois. Britannicus. 59 put his mother, Agrippina, to death. 60 Suetonius Paulinus del", the Brit. 61 Qu. Boadicea def. the Roin. 64 Nero set Rome on fire. 66 put to death Bareas, Seranus and Thrasea Partus. 67 Massac, of the Jews, by Florus. 68 Galba emp. 09 Otho emp. Vitellius emp. 70 Vespasian emp. 78 Great pestilence, 10,000 died in a day. 79 Titus emp. — Herculaneum and Pompeii destr. 80 Agricola's conq. in Britain. 81 Domitian emp. 95 Christians persec. at Rome and in the Provinces. 43* Claudius' expedition into Britain. 45* Vespasian in Britain. 1* Rom. made Caractacus pris. 60 " Brit. def. by Suetonius Paulinu; 61* Q. Boadicea def. the Romans. 80* Agricola's conq. in Brit. — * Bran, father of Caractaat.*. ■ PART THIRD. FROM THE END OF NEW TESTAMENT CHRONOLOGY, TO THE EXTINCTION OF THE WEST- ERN ROMAN EMPIRE, A. D. 476. A. D. ECCLLSIASXICAL. A. D. ROMAN. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 96 Pope Evaristius. 96 Nerva emp. 97 St. Timothy stoned. 93 Trajan forbade Christian assemblies. 98 Trajan emp. 100 St. John, Evangelist, died, aged 94. 108 St Ignatius devoured by wild beasts. 103 — — subd. the Dacians. 103 Dacians subd. by Trajan. — Pope Alexander I. 108 St. Ignatius devoured by wild beasts. 107 Victories of Trajan in Asia. 113 Pliny, the younger died. 115 Jews at Cyrene murd. 200,000 Gr. and 115 200,000 Greeks and Rom. massac. by Rom. the Jews. 11? Pope Sixtus I. 118 Adrian emp. Persecu. of Christians. 120* Adrian built a wall across Brit. 118 Adrian persecuted the Christians. 131 visited Egypt and Syria. 131 Egypt and Syria visited by Adrian. 126 St. Qoadratus Bp. of Athens. 127 Pope Telesphorus. 132 published his perpet. code. 138 Ptohmy Claudius, mathem. born. 135 Romans destr. 580.000 Jews. 135 Rom. destr. 580,000 Jews. 14 PART THIRD CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D ROMAN. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 137 Adrian rebuilt Jerusalem. 1J7 Adrain rebuilt Jerusalem. 138 Antonius Pius, enip. 138 Pope Hyginius. — Ptolemy Claudius, matheni. born. 142 Pope Puis I. 161 Marcus Aurelius and Verus, emp. 146 Maximus, of Tyre, flour. 150 Pope Anicetus. - 154 Justin Martyr's apology for Christians. 162 Pope Soter. 167 Polycarp and Pionicee martyred in Asia. 170 St. Melito, Bp. of Sardis, flour. 169 War with the Marcomanni. 169 The Marcomanni at war with Rome. 171 Pope Eleutherus. 171 Death of Verus. Mar. Aurelius, sole emp. 180 Commodus, emp. 177 Persecu. of Christians at Lyons. 177f Christians persec. at Lyons. — Lucian died, aged 90. I o0 Lucian died, aged 90. 185 Pope Victor I.' 189 Rom. def. by the Saracens. 189 Saracens, now fust mentioned, def. the — Origen born. 193 Pertinax, emp. Didius Julianas pur chased the emp. — Pescennius Nigerdecl. emp. in the Easi — Septimus Severus, emp. of Rome. 194 Severus def. Niger, and put liim to death 195 Byzantium surren to Severus. Romans. 196 Albums procl. emp. in Britain. 196* Albinus procl. Rom. Emp. in Britain. 197 Pope Zephyrinus. 197 —— def. by Severus — killed himself. Hi".* Severus, Caracalla and Geta, in Brit. 202 Fifth persecu. of the Christians. 201 Galen, physician, died. 208 Severus and his sons Caracalla and Ge ta in Britain. 211 Caracalla and Geia, emp. 212 — murdered Geta. :ni < Caledonians repulsed. — * Wall made betw. the Forth and Clyde, 217 Pope Calixtus, I. 217 put to death. — Macrinus, emp. :ifS Heliogabalus, emp. 222 Pope Urban, I. 222 Alexander Severus. emp. — Rom. paid tribute to the Goths. 222 The Goths put the Rom. under tribute. 230 Pope Pontianus. 226 Alexander Severus tot. def. the Pers. — Diogenes Lartius, born. 235 Popo Anterus. 235 assass. by Maximums, who is 226 Pers. tot. def. by the Romans. 236 6th persecu. of the Christians. emp. — Pope Fabianus. 237 Maximinus def. the Dacians and Sarma tians. 238 Maximus and Balbinus, emp. — Gordian, emp. ,17 Dacians and Sarmatiansdef. by the Rom, 242 def. the Pers. under Sapor. 111 Pers. und. Sapor def. by Gordian. 244 Phillip, the Arabian emp. 248 St. Cyprian Bp. of Carthage. 248 Secular games celebrated, — Pompey's theatre burnt. 247 Herodian, Grecian Historian, flour, 250 Seventh persec. of the Christians. 249 Deciusemp. — Pope St. Cornelius. 251 Vibius Volusianus, emp. 251 Alexander, Bp. of Jerusalem, died. 252 Pope Lucius, I. — Gallus, emp. of Rome. 253 Goths, Burgundians, Stc. penetr. Moesia 254 Pope Stephen, I. 254 Valerianus, emp. and Paiinonia. 257 Eighth persecu. of the Christians. — Pope Sixius, II. 259 Persians ravaged Syria. 258 Cyprian, Bp. of Cartilage, suf. martyr- 260 Temple of Diana, at Ephesus, burnt. dom. 261 Sapor, the Pers. took Antioch. Tarsus 259 Pope Dionysius. and Csesaria. 260 Gallianus, emp. 267 Heruli invaded and ravaged Greece. 269 Pope Felix, I. 268 Claudius II. emp, 269 320,000 Goths and Heruli def. by Clau- dius. 272 Ninth persecu. of the Christians. 274 Pope Eutychianus. 269 def. 320,000 Goths and Heruli. 270 Anrelian, emp. 271 Alemanniand Marcomanni rav. the Ro- man emp. 271 Alemanni and Marcomanni rav. the emp. 273 Dionysius Longinus, put to death. 273 Aurelian def. Zenobia q. of Palmyra. 273 Zenobia q. of Palmyra, def. by Aure- — — - puts Dionysius Longitius to a'th. lian, 275 Tacitus, emp. 15 PART THIRD CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. I A D. |A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 283 Pope Cains. 295 PopeMarcellinus. 302 Tenth persecu. of the Christians. 304 Pope Marcellus. 306 Constantine stop, the persecution. 308 St. Pamphilins suft". martyrdom. 310 Pope Eusebtus. — Pope Malcliiarles. 311 Donatus, found, of a sect. 313 Eusebius, Bp. of Caesaria, b. died 338 31 t Pope Sylvester. 336 Marcus. 337 Julius I. 341 Eusebius, Bp. of Boetius, died. 352 Pope Liberius. 355 St. Hillary, Bp. of Poictiers. He d. 367 356 Pope Felix II. — Donatus, Bp. of Carthage, banished. 3S0 Eusebius, Bp of Emesa, died. 361 Julian's fruitless attempt to rebuild the temple. S66 Pope Damasus. 378 Eusebius, Bp. of Samosata. died. 381 Second gen. Counc. at Constantinople 384 Symmachus pleaded for Paganism ag. St. Ambrose. ■885 Pope Syricius. 386 Arius, found of Sect, died. — Cyril, Bp. of Jerusalem, died. S92 Evarius, Bp. of Antioch, died. S97 St. Chrysostom, patriarch of Constan tinople. 394 Eunomius, found, of a sect, died very old. 399 Pope Arastasius. 401 — — Innocent I. 407 Chrysostom, Bp. died. of Constantinople, 276 277 284 286 290 292 304 305 10 320 325 329 337 357 361 363 364 367 375 376 .379 381 y84 r;92 395 282 283* 286 Florianus, cinp. Probus emp. Cams, emp. (tef. the Quadi and Sarma tians. Carinus and Numerianus, emp. Dioclesian emp. The emp. attacked by the Northern nations. Gregorian and Hermogonian codes publ. £86 Dioclesian divided the emp. betw. 2 emp. 295 and 2 Caesars. Dioclesian and Maximian resign. Galerius and Constantius, emperors Maximums, emp. of Rome. Constantine, the Great, emp. abolish, the combats of Gladia- tors. assembled the first counc. of326 Nice. 328 Constantino removed his seat to Con- 329 stantinople. Constantine II. Constans and Constan- Quadi and Sarmatians def. by Carus. Fingal, k. of Morven, died. Northern nations attack, the Rom. emp. Carausius usurp Brit, and reigned 7 y, Alexandria taken by Dioclesian. 303 Narses,k. of Persia, died. Bp. Athanasius introd. monarchy. St. Helena died, aged 80. Constantine removed his seat to Con- stantinople. tins emp. Julian def. the Germans at Strasburg. Julian, emp. abjured Christianity. elected High Priest. Jovian, emp. of Rome. 345 351 !357 363 Valentinian, emp. of the West. Valens, emp. of the East. Gratian, emp. of the West. Valentinian II. emp. of the West. Valens allowed the Goths to settle in S76 Thrace. Theodosius the Great, emp. of the East.' Second gen. Counc. at Constantinople. 383 Paganism defend in the Senate ag. St. Ambrose. 390 Theodosius emp. of the East and West. Arcadius emp. of the East. 395 416 Pelagian heresy, condm.by the African Bps. 417 Pope Zozimus. 418 — Boniface I. 420 St. Jerome died, ag. 80. 422 Pope Coeiestinus. 430 St. Augustine died, ag. 76. 431 Third gen. Counc. at Ephesus. — Nestorius, Syrian, Bp. of Constantino- ple. 432 Sixtus III. 434 Moses Cretensis a pretended Messiah. 439 Eudocia, emp. retired to Jerusalem. 440 Pope Leo the Great. — Honorius emp. of the West. — Huns invaded the eastern provinces. 400 Italy ravaged by Alaric. 403 Stilicho def. Alaric near PoIIcnlia. 408 Theodosius II. emp. of the East. HO Rome sacked and burnt by Alaric. 416 Secular games celebrated. 421 Valentinian III. emp. of the West. 426 Romans finally left Britain. 428 iEtiusdef. the'Franks and Goths. 435 Theodosian Code published. 439 Genseric inva. and plundered Italy. — Emp. Eudocia retired to Jerusalem. Pra.ragoras, Gr. Hist. died. Democritus, laughing philos. d. ag. 109, Germans def. by Julian, at Strasburg. Jamlichus. hiograph. of Pythagoras, poisoned. Goths allowed by Valens to settle in Thrace. Huns overran Mesopotamia — def. by the Goths. Ammianus Marcdlinus died. Huns inva. the eastern prov. of Rome 399 Gainas, the Goth, obtained honors from Arcadius. 400 Goths under Alaric, rav. Italy. 404* Fergus k. of Scotland. 406f Vandals, Alans, &.c. rav. Fr. and Spain. 410 Alaric sacked and burnt Rome. 41 If Vandals settled in Spain. 419* Scots and Picts molest, the Briton?. 420f Pharamond first k. of the Frank? 426* Britain finally quitted by the Rom 428f Goths and Franks def. by ^tius. . 439 Vandals under Generic, plund. Italy, — took Carthage. 440 Avtila'spea. disgraceful to Theodosius. 16 PART THIRD CONCLUDED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. |A. D. TA. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 444 Cyril, lip. of Alexandria, died. 447 Flavian, patriarch of Constantinople. 449 Ibas, Bp. of Edessa, depo. Restored 451. 449 Eusebius, Bp. of Doryleum, deposed. 451 Fourth gen. Connc. atChalcedon, 4G0 St. Patrick died, ag. 83. 4C1 Pope Hilarius. 468 — Simplicius. 442 Theodosius' disgraceful pea. with At- tila. 445 Rom. refu. aid to Brit. ag. the Scots and Picts. 448 Rom. engaged a heavy tribute to Attila. 450 Marcian emp. of the East. 451 JEtius def. the Huns. 452 Venice founded. 455 Petromius Maximus emp. of the West. - Avitus emp. of the West. - Genseric, the Vandal, plund. Rome. 457 Leo the Great, emp. of the East. - Majorianus emp. of the West. 40 1 Severus emp. of the West. 467 Anthcniius emp. of the West. 472 Olybiusemp. of the West. 473 Glycerius, emp. of the West, degraded by 474 Julius Nepos emp. of the West. - Zero, emp. of the East. - Augustulus Romulus, emp. of the West. 476 Rome taken by Odoarcr. - Extinction or the Western Empire 1828 yrs.from the building of Rome. 440 caused his brother Bleda's murder 445 "Brit, sought Rom. aid ag. the Scots and Picts. 445 Attila overran Illyrium, Thrace, Dacia. Scythia, &c. 448 Attila enforced trib. fr. Rome. 449f Merovseus k. of the Franks. — * Angles invited into Britain. Hengist. 450f Attila rav, France and Germany. 451 Hunsdef. by jElius. — Thendoric k. of the Visigoths, killed in battle. — * Saxons in Brit. und. Hengist and Horsa. 452 Venice founded. 455 Genseric, the Vandal, plund. Rome. 456f Chimeric k. of the Franks. 457* Ambrosius Aurelianus aided the Brft. ag. the Saxons. 468f Eric, k. of the Visigoths, drove the Rom. fr. Spain. 470* jElla, the Saxon, seized the kingd. ol Sussex. 471* def. all the Brit, princes. 472 Gr. eruption of Vesuvius seen at Con- stantinople. 476 Orestes put to death by Odoacer I;, ol the Heruli. — Odoacer, k. of Italy. PART FOURTH. FROM THE EXTINCTION OF THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE, A. D. 476, TO THE NEW WESTERN EMPIRE, UNDER CHARLEMAGNE, A. D. 800. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. |A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. IA. D. FRANCE, SPAIN, &C. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 485 Pope Felix III. 496 Pope Anastasius II. 498 Pope Symmachus. 514 Pope Hormisdas. 516 Christian ^Era adopted. 519 Justin rest, the Orthodox Bishops. 520 Dunaan, pretended Messiah. 523 Pope John I. 525 Arian Bishops, deposed by Justin, 526 Pope Felix IV. 529 Julian, pretended Messiah. 530 Pope Boniface II. 533 Pope John II. 535 Pope Agapetus. 536 Pope Sylvester. 538 Pope Vigilius. 542 St. Benedict died, aged 67. 555 Pope Pelagius I. 560 Pope John III. 671 Mahomet b. Died 632. 574 Pope Benedict I. 481 Zenomadc Theodoric Gen. and Cobs. 488 Theodoric def. Odoacer and became k. of Italy. 491 Anastasius emp. of the E. 493 Theodoric put Odoacer to death. 502 Cabades' ravages in Persia. 504 Peace with Cabades. 512 Anastasius perm, the Heruli to settle in Thrace. 518 Justin I. emp, of the E. 519 War witli Cabades U. of Persia. 525 Tbeodorir resented the depo. of the Arian Bps. 526 Theodoric put Bcethius and Syroma- chus to death. 527 Justinian I. emp. of the East. 529 Belisarius def. the Persians. — Books of the Civ. Law published. 532 Justinian concl. pea. with Cosroes. — Belisarius quelled the iusur. in Con- stantinople. 534 Belisarius def. the African Vandals. 537 subd. the Ostrogoths. 549 — ^— retook Rome. 550 Rome recovered by Totila. 553 Totila def- by Narses and killed. 558 Belisarius def the Huns in Thrace. 559 — ungratefully used by Justian. 560 restored to honor & command. 565 Justin II. emp. of Rome. 566 Narses invited the Lomb. to Italy. 1ZF See in tJie preceding Miscellaneous columns the articles marked f 481 Clovis, k. of the Franks. 4S5 gained the batt. atSoissons. 490 Burgundians rav. Italy. 497 Clovis and the Franks converted to Christianity 499 Alii betw. Clovis and Theodoric. 500 Burgundy tributary to Clovis. 501 Burgundian laws published. 507 Clovis def. Alaric 508 def. by Theodoric. Peace. 510 — made Paris his capital. 5U Ohddebert, Thierry, Clotairc andClo- domir,k. of France 516 Christian iEra adopted. 534 End of the kingd. of Burgundy. 551 Silk manufac. introd. into Europe. 559 Clotaire, sole k. of France. 562 Caribert. Gonlran, Sigebert and Chil- perick, k. of France. 575 Civ. wars, by Q. Frtdegonda and Brunebaut. 584 Clotaire II. k. of Soissons. 480'' Ambrose Merlin, flour. 481 Theodoric made Gen. and Consul by Zeno. 484 Hunnerick. It. of African Vandal*, d. 489* Hengist, k. of Kent, died. Ei>c succeeded. 490J Burgundians rav. Italy. — * Ireland famous for schools. 493 Theodoric put Odoacer to death. 495* Cerdic, k. of the West Saxons. 502 Cabades, k. of Fers. rav part of East. emp. 504 Cabades' peace with emp. of the E. 512 Heruli settle in Thrace. 515* Arthur, k. of the Britons. 516 CHRISTIAN .ERA ADOPTED. 517J Geia? rav. Illyrium, Macedonia and Fpirus. 519 War betw. Justin and Persia. 520* Corciter, k. of E. Angles. 525 Antiocb, &c. destr. by an earlhq. — * Sleda, k. of E. Saxbns. 529 Persians def. by Belisarius. 532 Pea betw Cosroes and Justinian. 533 Athalarick, k of Ostrogoths, died. — Amalsaconta, Q. of the Ostrogoths. 534 Belisarius def the African Vandals. — * Cenric, k. of the West Saxons. 548 Theobald, k. of Metz. 547* Ida, k. of Northumbria. 550 Beginning of Poland under Lechus. — Rome recovered by Totila. 551 Pilk manufac. introd. into Europf- 552 Narses def. the Goths. 558 Huns def. in Thrace. PART FOURTH CONCLUDED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. | A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. | A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN, &C. |A D. MISCELLANEOUS. 578 Pope Pelagius II. 590 Pope Gregory tlir great. 596 St Austin first Aim. of Canterb. — Saxons converted by Augustine. 602 Phocas mad<' the Pope supreme. 604 Pope Sabfanus. 607 Pope Boniface IV — Pantheon rtcdica. to God, tbe virg. and saints 609 Eulogius, pair, of Alexandria, died. 609 Jews massac ibe Christ, at Antiueh, 6 St John, Bp. of Alexandria. 6i-5 Pope Deus dedit 6l6 Jerusalem ta hv the Persians. 618 Pope Boniface V. 622 Hegi'-a. Mahomet Med to Medina. 625 Pope Honorius I. 636 Omar took Jerusalem* — Saracens kept poss. of Jerus I 640 Pope Severmus. Pope John IV . 642 Pope Theodorus. 649 Pope Martin I 654 Pope EUgenius I. 657 Pope Vitalianus. 612 pope Adeodatu3. 676 Pone Donas. 679 Pope Agatho GsO Sixth gen. counc. it Constantinople. 632 Pope Leo II. 63» Pope Benedict II. 685 Pope John V. 686 Pope Canon. St. Cuthhei t died. 5S7 Pope Sergms. 578 Tiberias II. emp of the K 530 Latin tongue disused in Italy. 582 Maurice emp. of the E. 590 Antioch destr. by an earlhq. 701 Pope John VI. 703 Pope Sisinnius. — Pope Constantine, 714 Pope Gregory II. 721 Serenus, pretended Messiah. 726 Pope justified image worship. 73i Pope Gregory III. 735 Beda, the venerable, died. 736 Leo persecuted the monks. 737 Pelagiusdied. 710 The pope recov. the du. of Spoletto. 741 Pope Zn chary 742 Constantine oppo. unage and saint worship. 752 Pope Stephen III. 75 Du of Ravenna erected 754 Boniface, apostle of Germany, died — Astofphus claimed thedu ol Ravenna — The pope sohc. aid of Pepin. — Pepin mad-- the pope a temp prince. 756 Boniface Archbishop u!" Mentz 757 Pope Paul I alliauce with Deaiderius 759 Pope Stephen III. Quar. with Desi- derius 763 Pope Stephen IV 770 Constantine dissol. the E. monaste- ries. 772 Pope Adrian I. 778 Batll; of Roncevalles. ?81 Image worship rest, by emp. Irene. 787 Seventh Gen. Council, or second of Nice. 794 Pope Leo III. D 602 Phocas emp. of the E. 01 1 Hcracliu? emp. of the E 625 Constantinople besieg. by thi Pel Huns and Sclavuman = 641 Constantine, emp. of the east. — Heracliouas and Tiberius III. emp. of the K. 642 Cons tana nop. >>f the E. under Mawia took Cyprus 653 to.,k Rhodes and destr. Cul- ossus. 653 Saracens paid tribute to Cons tana. Pogamatus emp, of the E. mstantius V. emp. ■ < - iraci !■ i avaged Sicily. 672 fleet di slroyed at seige of Constantinople. 675 repulsed by Wamba.king of Visigoths. 635 Justinian II. emp. of the East 694 Justinian II depo. and banished by Leotitius. B95 Leo'ntius, emperor oftlie East. 697 Asplmar, (or Tiberius,) emperor of the East. 699 John the patrician, def. tbeSararens. 701 Justinian II. def. Tiberius, and was restored 707 Justinian def by the Bulgarians. 7ii Phillipicus Bardanes, emp- of the E. 7i J Anastasius II emperor of the East. 714 Theodosius, emperor of the East 716 Leo, the [surian, emperor of the E. 720 Unsuccessful seige of Constantinople, by Omar II. 726 Leo forbade image worship. 728 — ordered the Pope to be seized. — — confisc the domains of Si< ily and Calabria. 742 Constantine Capronymus, emp. of the East 743 Constantine put Artabazdu; to death 7 15 destroyed the Saracen fleet. 753 Astolphus erect, the du. of Ravenna. — cl limed it of Rome 754 defeated by Pepin, who gave the du. to the Pope. 767 Asid Minor ravaged by the Turks. 770 Constantine dissolv. the E. nionast. 775 Leo IV emperor of the East. 781 Constantino, (Porpbyrogenitus) emp. ol the East. 781 Irene, empress Regent •- re-established image worship 785 Haroun Alraschid rav- pt of the emp, 786 Constantine as&u. the gov. and im- prisoned his mother. i onstantine put to death by his mother, who became empress. 793 Irena propo. to marry Charlemagne. - — — di throned Nicephorus emp. 797 Nicephorus asso. his sun Saturmnus. 590 Thierry II. and Theodobert II. k. ol Pans and Austrasia. 613 Maitres du palais, introd by Clotaire, as Regents. 614 Cloiaire II- solek. of France. — put Q Bruneehilda to death 628 Dagoberl and Cloribert, k. of Fr 638 Sigebert II andClovis II, k. ofFr 654 Childerick II. k. of Austrasia, 675 Saracens repul. hv the Visigoths in Sp 679 Thierry IV- k. of all France. 681 Wamba, king of Spain, dethroned. 690 Pepin def. Thierry, and gained su- preme power. ■ .vis 111 king ol France. 695 fiildebert III king of France. 702 Anpcrt, kiig ofLombardy. 7H Spain conquered by the Moors. — Dagebert III. king of Franci 7j t Cha Martel governed all France. 7i6 Cheldcrick II. king ofFrance. 720 Thierry IV. king of France. 740 Normans ueseiged Spoletto. The Pope recover. ,| it. 712 Childerick HI. king of France. 751 Pepin, found, of Carluvmgians, k ol France. 756 Abalrahman, king of Cordovn, found, of Moorish dominion" id Spain. 757 Alphonso, king of As tunas, died 769 Charles the Great, and Carloman, It ofFrance 772 Charlemagne, sole king ofFrance. — wars against tbe Saxons. 774 — — ■ defeated Desiderius King- dom ofLombardy ended. 773 Battle of Roncevades. 779 Charlemagne conquered Navarre and Sardinia. 785 Charlemagne subdued the Saxons. 794 Charlemagne def. and exth'p, the Huns. 560* Ethelbert, king of the Angles, 566t Narse- invited the Lombards to Italy. 568 J Lombards cooq Italy. 530+ Latin tongue disused in Italy. fas* Etbelric, k of Northumbria i90 Vntioch destr. by an earthquake. 5^*6 Saxons couverted by Augustine. 609 Jews raassac. tbe Christ, at Antioch 616* Redwald, k. of E. Angles 616 Cosroes II. took Jerusalem. --* Edbald, k. id Anglo-Saxons. i;i7' Edwin, k, of Northumbria. 622 Hegira. Mahomet's flight to Medina 1 25 Pers Huns, Slavonians, &c. beseig Constantinople. 632 Abubeker succeeded Mahomet. 633 Omar succeeded Abubeker. ( ,r,- Sigebert, k. .*t E. Angles. 64 i S.itticens tmrnt the Alexand, Library — * Kicombert, k. of Anglo-Saxons, i 12* Sigebert, k. of E Angles, assassin — r Oswy, k. of Northumbria. 645 Otman succeeded Omar. iracens took Cyprus. 653* Sigebert, k. of E. Saxons Goii took Rhodes and destrove '. the. Colossus. i;.51 Anna, k. of E. Angles. 035 All Caliph uf Arabia. Mawai Egypt, iracens paid tribute to Cmistans. 61 "' Saxons ovei rau Bi itain. 664*Kgbertk of Anglo Faxons. I ■■■ ; : Saxons ravaged Sii ily 070' Eli'ud, k of Norihumbria. 672 Saracen l< i I di strayed at the sieg. of Constantinople. 674' Escuin k. of West Saxons 675 Saracens repul by vVaraba, in Sp. — ' Ethelred k. of Mi 676* Kentwin k. of Wist Saxons. b:;u Jesed j 5th Caliph from Mahomet 6t;5 s " AUnd, k. i-f Northumbria — * Saxons def. the But. who retreated to Cornwall and Wales. — Abdalmclek, Cahpb. 696* Cead»vali a , k. of Wessex, subdued Sussex and Kent. 688* In.', k ol \W-st Saxons. 6 I I Saracen def. by Join., tlie patririan 700 def. by Heraclius 7[\-,ricAL. A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. &C. 816 Pope Stephen V. 817 Paschal I. 824 Eugene II. 827 Valentine. 828 Gregory IV. 844 Sergius III. — Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantin. died 878 847 Pope Leo IV. 851 Joan or John. 858 Nicholas I. 859 Eulogius elect. Abp. of Cordova, sull". maity 867 Pope Adrian II. — Potius, Patriarch of Constantin. excommu Adrian. 872 Pope John VIII. 879 St. Odo, second Abbot of Clugni, b. Died 943. 882 Pope Marinus. 884 Adrian III. 891 Formosus. 896 Stephen VII. 897 John IX. 900 Benedict IV. 904 Leo V. 905 Sergius III. 906 Eufhamius, Patriarch of Constant, died 910. 910 Reformation of Clugni. 913 Pope Auaetasius. 914 Langdon. 915 John X. 928 Leo VI. 929 Stephen VIII. 931 John XI. 836 Leo VI 1. 939 Stephen IX. 943 Marinus XIII. 946 Agapet. 956 John XII. 959 St. Dunstan Abp. of Canterbury, d. 988. 963 Pope Leo VIII. 965 John XIII. 972 Benedict VI. 974 Boniface VII. 975 Benedict VII. 984 John XIV. 986 XV. 991 Arabic cyphers introduced. 986 Pope Gregory V. 999 Sylvester II. 1003 John XVI. XVIL 1004 XVIII. 1005 Churches first built in Gothic style 3009 Pope Sergius IV 1012 Benedict VIII. 1015. Manicheism prevailed in Fr. and Italy. 1024. Pope John XIX. or XX. 1033. Pope Penedict IX. Peace of God published by the Bps 1045. Pope Gregory VI. 1046. — Clement II. 1048 — Damasus II. W49. — Leo IX. the firet who kept a regu !ar army, 811 Michael, (Caropalates) emp. of the E. 813 Leo, (the Armenian) emp. of theE. 816 Earthq. famine, conflagations, &c. rav. the emp. 818 Geo.Theophanes, histor. of Constantinople died. 821 Michael, (Balbus)emp. of the E. 829 Theophilus, emp. of the E. 842 Michael, III. emp. of theE. 848 Saracens destr. the Venetian fleet. 851 Basilius, associated emp. of the E. 867 Basilius sole emp. of the E. 886 Leo, (the philosopher,) emp. of the E. 911 Consfantine IX. emp. of the E. 915 Constantine and Roinanus, emp. of the E 959 Romanus II. emp. of the E. 963 Nicephoras Phocas, emp. of the E. 969 John Zeniesses, emp. of the E. 976 Basilius and Constantine X. emp. of the E. 1028 Romanus Argyrus emp. 1034 Michael IV. emp. 1041 Michael, (Calaphales) emp. 1042 Constantine, (Monoraachus) emp 05- See the preceding ai tides in Miscellaneous columns, marked f 800 Charlemagne, Emp. of Germany. S07 alliance sought by Haioun Alraschid. S14 Charlemagne died. 840 Lotharius, emperor. 8 11 def and depo. by his brothers at Fontenai. 842 Lewis, (of Bavaria) emp. 945 Normans penetrated Germany. 848 Venetian fleet destroyed by the Saracens. S55 Lewis II. emperor. 875 Lewis, (the bald) emperor. 877 Lewis, (the stammerer) emp. of Germ, and France. 879* Guthrum, (Dane) k. of E. Saxons and E. Angles. 880 Charles, (the gross) emp. and king of Fr. 887 Arnold, emperor. 891*Eohric, (Dane) king of E. Saxons andE Angles. 900 Lewis IV. emperor 911 Conrad I. emperor. 920 Henry, (the fowler) emperor 936 Otho, the great, emperor. 964 Otho conquered Italy. 973 Otho II. 983 Otho III. emperor. 991 Arabic numerals introduced. 5002 Henry II. emperor. 1015 Manicheism prev. in Italy and France 1018 Italy invaded by the Normans. 1024 Conrad II. (the Salic) emp. 1025 Guido Aretino invent- musical characters 1029 Aversa, in Italy, built 1039 Henry III. emp. 19 ' FIFTH. REFORMATION BY LCTHER AND OTHERS, A. 1>. 1511 A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. | A. D. ENGLAND, &C. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 814 Lewis, (Delionaire) emp. of France. 817 divided die emp. with his son*. 840 Charles, (the bald) k. of Fiance. 842 Alphonso II. king of Asturias died. Reign' ed 50 years. 843 Normans plundered Rouen. 845 penetrated Germany. 866 Alphonso III. king of Asturias. Died912 877 Lewis, (stammerer) emp of France and Germany. 879 St. Odo, second Abbot of Clugni b. Di- ed 943. 880 Charles, (the gross) emp. and k. of France. — Ravages of the Normans in France. — Kingdom of Aries began. 887 Gallant defence of Paris ag. the Normans. 888 Eudes, (or Otho) king of France. 398 Charles, (the simple) king of France. 912 Normans under Rollo.establ. in Normandy 928 Rhodolph.king of France. 936 Lewis, (d'Outremar) king of France. 938 Ramirez II. king of Leon and Castile def. the Moors. 954 Lotharius, kingol France. 986 Lewis V. (le Faineant,) king of France. — Hugh Capet, found, of a 3d race of French kings. 991 Arabic numerals introduced. 996 Robert, (the wise) king of France. 998 excommu. by the Pope. 1015 Manicheism prev. in France and Italy. | 1018 Normans invaded Italy. 1025 Musical characters invent.by Guido Aretino 1031 Henry I. king of France. 1033 Peace of God published by the Bps. i 1036 Sancho, king of Navarre, died. — Christian, king of Spain, now Leon, Nav. arre, Castile and Arragon, OCT neous 821 829 823 825 827 838 839 852 857 See the preceding articles in the Miscella columns, marked * CeoHvalph, king of the Mercians. Bernulph, king of the Mercians. Kennet II 69th king of Scotland. Ludecau, king of the Mercians. Egbert, king of England, l>y uniting the Saxon Heptarchy. Withlaff, king of the Mercians. Ethelwolf, king of England. Scots subdued the Picts under Kenneth. Berthwulph, king of the Mercians. Uurhred, king of the Mercians. Ethelbald anil Ethelbert, king of England 866 Ethelred, king of England. 867 Danes ravaged England. 872 Alfred, the Great, king of England. 87S def. the Danes. 875 Celwulph, king of the Mercians. 886 Alfred, found, the Univers. of Oxford. 890 Alfred's Code, ties &c. Eng. divided into coun 901 Edward, (the elder) king of England. 915 Edward found. Cambridge University. 925 Athelstan, king of England. 940 Howel Dha, (an eminent lawyer.) king of Wales. 940 Edmund, king of England. 916 Edred, king of England. 955 F.dwy, king of England 959 Edgar, king of England 976 Edward II. king of England. 979 Ethelred II. king of England 991 Arabic numerals iutioduced 1001 Mwynvawr Morgan, Welch Prince, died, aged 129. 1002 Great Massacre of the Danes by Ethelred 1013 Danes under Sweno, possessed England. 1016 Edmund II. (Ironside) king of England. Six Danish Battles under Canute. 1017 Canute, (the Dane,) king of England. 1036 Harold II. (Harefoot) king of England. 1039 Canute II. (Hardicanute) king of England 807 Har. Alraschid courted the alii, of Charle- magne. S13 Almamou Caliph, patron of learning. 818 Geo.Theophanes, histor. of Constantino pie died- 820 First excursions of the Nonnane or Danes 843 Normans plundered Rouen. 846 Saracens destr. the Venetian fleet 867 Danes ravaged England. 880 Norman ravages in France. 887 Gallant defence of Paris against the Nor inans. 938 Moots in Sp. def. by Ramirez II. king ui Leon &c. 940 Genesius Byzantine histor. flour., 967 Nicephorus recov- Antioch from the Sara, cens. 991 Arabic characters introduced. 999 Abdalmalek murdered by Mahmouo. 1015 Manicheism prevailed in France and Italy 1020 Hassaii Ben Schaef Ferdonsi, Persian poet, died. 1025 Musical characters inv. by Guido Aretino 1034 Casimir I. king of Poland, 20 PART FIFTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAI . A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY, &C. 1034 1055 1057 1058 1061 1064 1065. 1073 1076 1086 1087 1091 1095 1098 1099 1104 1118 1119 1120 1122 1124 1130 1131 1137 1138 1140 1143 1141. 114.5 1147 1151 1153 1154 1157 1159 1160 1164 1167 1171 1174 1183 11S5 1187 1188 1189. 1191 1192 119S 1199 1202 1204 1210 1212 Pope Leo IX iak. prison, by the Normans Schism of the Greeks. Pope Victor II. — Stephen X. — Nicholas II. — Alexander II. I. Zyphilin.Pat. of Constantin. died, 1075, Turks took Jerusalem from the Saracens. Pope Gregory VI 1. — deposed by emp. Henry IV. — Victor III. — Urban II. St. Bernard, founder of 160 monasteries, b died, 1153. First Crusade. Peter the Hermit. Crusaders took Antioch. Godfrey took Jerusalem. Knights of St. John instituted. Pope Paschal 11. Baldwin, king of Jerusalem, took Ptole- mais. d llis. Pope Gelasius H. Order of Knights Templars instituted. Pope Calixtus II. Gerard, first G. M. of Knights' Hospital. of Jesusalem died. End of the war of Investitures. Pope Honorius II. Pope Innocent II. Schism of Anacletus. Baldwin II., king of Cyprus and Jerusalem died. Moses Marmonides born, lived 70 years. A pretended Messiah arose in Fiance. A pretended Messiah appeared in Persia. Canon Law introduced into England. Pope Caelestinus II. Baldwin III. king of Cyprus and Jerusalem died 1163. Pope Lucius II. Pope Eugene III. Second Crusade. Canon Law coll. by the monk Gratian. Pope Anastasius IV. — Adrian IV. A pretended Messiah appeared at Corduba. Pope Alexander III. Albigenses maintained heretical opinions. Teutonic Knights instituted. Thomas Becket condemned. Amauri II. king of Cyprus and Jeiusalem Two pretended Messiahs appear, in Fez. Becket murdered at Canterbury. Baldwin king of Jerusalem, died 1185. Duvid Almusser, a pretended Messiah in Persia. Pope Lucius III. — Urban III. — Gregory VIII. Saladin took Jerusalem. Pope Clement III. Third Crusade, under the kings of France and England. Pope Caelestinus III. Baldwin, primate of England, died in Pal- estine. Richard I. defeated Saladin at Ascalon. Guy Lusign n, king of Jerusalem. Pope Innocent III. David el David, preten. Messiah in Pers. Fourth Crusade from Venice. Inquisition established. Crusade against the Albigenses. Pope's gift of England to France. 1054 Thedora, empress. 1057 Isaic Comnenus emp. 1059 Constantine XII. (Ducas) emp 1068 Romanus Diogenes, emp. 1071 Michael Ducas, emp. 1078 Nicephorus, (Boton) emp. 1081 Alesius [. (Comnenus) emp 1118 John Comnenus, emp 1137 Roman Pandects discovered at Amalphi. 1113 Manuel (Comnenus) emp. 1181 Alexius II. (Comnenus) emp. 1183 Andronicus Comnenus, emp. 1185 Isaac Angelus, emp. 1195 Alexius Angelus, the tyrant, emperor. 1196 ■ master of Sicily. 1202 Constantinop. ta. by the Fr. & Venetians 1203 Alexius and Murbzuphlus emp. 1204 Baldwin, emp. of Constantinople 1056 Henry 1\ em| 1076 Henry deposed the Pope, who excomnu. and deposed him- 1081 — besieged Rome. 1081 — re-crowned emperor. 1 102 Guiscard, of Normandy, king of Naple.' 1106 Henry V. emperor. 1109 Arbp. Jinselm, diet!, ogcd'6 1125 Lotharius II. emperor. 1137 Roman Pandects discovered at Amalphi 1138 Conrad III emperor. 1)50 Study of Civil law revived at Bologna. 1152 Frederick I. (Barbarossa) emperor. 1154 Guelphs and Gibbelines disturbed Italy. 1157 Bank of Venice instituted. 1164 Teutonic knights instituted in Germany. 1190 Hemy VI. emperor. 1198 Phillip emp. 1202 Venetians and Fr. took Constantinople 2) PART FIFTH CONTINUED. FT FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. A. D. ENGLAND, &C. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. t060 Phillip I. kin»- f France 10S5 The Cid took Toledo from the Moors. 1102 Guiscard, of Normandy, king of Naples. 110S Lewis VI. (Le Gros) king of France. HIS War with England. 1131 Moses Maimonides b. He lived 70 years 1132 Kingdom of Portugal began. 1137 Lewis VII. (Lejeune) king of France. 1139 Alphonso, king of Portugal, rescued his 1138 Scots under David, del", by the English 1040 Macbeth murdered Duncan, and usurped Scotland. 1042 Edward HI. (Confessor) k. of England restored the Saxon line. 1057 Malcom HI. (Canmore) king of Scotland. 1066 Harold II. king of England, reigned 9 mo. William, (Conqueror) king ol England. 1068 Edgar Atheling sought refuge in Scotland. Margaret, Edgar's sister, married Malcnm of Scotland. 1070 Feudal law introduced into England. 1079 Doomsday book begun. 1087 William II. (Rufus) king of England. 1093 St. Margaret, q. of Scot. died. Donald Bane, king of Scotland. 1095 Duncan II. king of Scotland. 1098 Edgar, king of Scotland. 1100 Henry I. (Beau Clerc) king of England. 1107 Alexander I. king of Scotland 1115 War with Lewis the fat 1124 David I. king of Scotland. 1135 Stephen, king of England. 1043 Turks subdued Persia. 1055 Turks took Bagdat and overthrew the Caliphs. 105S Saracens expelled from Sicily. 1065 Turks took Jerusalem from the Saracens kingdom from the Saracens. 1140 Canon Law introduced into England 1141 Stephen of Eng. taken prisoner by Matilda 1143 recovered his kingdom. 1150 Geoffrey, of Monmouth, flour. 1152 Jlp. Arthur Jeffrey, Bp. of St Asaph. 1153 Malcom IV. king of Scotland. Treaty of Winchester between king Ste- phen and prince Henry. 1154 Heury II. (Plantagenet) king of England 1158 Interview betw. Henry II. and Malcom IV. 1165 William, (the Lion,) king of Scotland, 1172 Henry II. conquered Ireland. 1156 Peter, of Clugni, died, aged 65. 1158 Alphonso VIII. or IX. king of Leon and Castile, died 1212. 1180 Phillip Augustus, king of France. 1185 Alphonso I. king of Portugal, died, ag. 76. I 1189 Richard, (Coeurde Lion) king of England. 1189—1247 Depredations of Robinhood. 1191 Baldwin, primate of Eng. d in Palestine. 1192 Richard del". Saladin, at Ascalou. 1199 John, king of England. 1202 English provinces in France, confiscated. 1202 English provinces in France, confiscated 1085 The Cid took Toledo from the Moo;- 1098 Crusaders took Antioch. 1099 Jerusalem taken by Godfrey. Order of Knights of St. John, instituted. 1104 Baldwin, k of Jerusalem, took Ptolemai- 11 IS Order of Knights Templars instituted. Baldwin, first king of Cyprus and Jerusa lem, died. 1131 Baldwin II. k. of Cyprus and Jerusalem, d Jloses Maimonides b. Lived 70 years. 1137 Roman Pandects discov. at Amalphi. 1139 Saracens driven from Portugal, by Alphon sus L 1143 Baldwin III. k. of Cyprus and Jerusalem Died, 1163. 1150 Study of Civil Law revived at Bologna. 1164 Order of Teutonic Knights, instituted. 117*? Cassimir II. king of Poland 1187 Saladin took Jerusalem 1193 Sadder, Persian poet, b. Lived 116 yri 1196 Emp. Heniy VI. Master of Sicily. 22 PART FIFTH CONTINUED. A. U. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY, iSt C. 1212 John of Eng. did homage to the Pope. 1215 Mendicant Orders began. 1219 Crusaders took Damietta. 1223 Nolasque Peter found, the Order of Mercy. Died 1256. 1226 Pope Honorius III. 1227 Pope Gregory IX. — — excommu. Frederick II. of Germany. 1234 Inquisition commit, to the Domini- cans. 1241 Pope Coelestinus l\ . 1243 Pope Innocent IV. 1245 General Council at Lyons. 1248 Fifth Crusade under St. Lewis. 1254 Pope Alexander IV. 1260 Flagellants preach, baptism by Brood. 1261 Pope Urban IV. 126} Pope Clement IV. 1271 Pope Gregory X. 1274 St. Thonnis Aquinas, died. 1276 Pope Innocent V. Pope Adrian V. Pope John XXI. 1277 Pope Nicholas III. 1281 Pope Martin IV. Sicilian Vespers. 8000 Fr. slain. 1285 Pope Honorius IV. 1288 Pope Nicholas IV. 1291 End of the Crusades. Pope Coelestinus V. 1291 Pope Boniface VIII. 1301 — — — ^— quarrel with Phillip the Fair. 1308 Pope Clement V. Seat of the Popes removed to Avig- non 70 years. 1310 Knights of St. John took Rhodes. 1312 suppressed by Phil- lip the Fair. 1815 Walter Lollard, found, of a sect. Suf- fered Martyrdom, 1322. 1316 Pope .In hn XXII. 1324 John Wickliffe b. Died 138 1. 1334 Pope Benedict XII. 1342 Pope Clement VI. 1348 Tho. Bradwardin, Abp. of Canterbury 1352 Pope Innocent VI. Langham, Abp. of Canterbury. 1362 Pope Urban V. 1370 Pope Gregory XI. The most brilliant period of Chivalry. 1376 Jnhn Hitss, b. Suffer, martyrd. 1415 1377 Wickliffe's doctrines taught in Eng. 1378 Schism of the Popes of Rome and Avignon, 39 years. - Pope Urban VI. of Rome. — — Pope Clement VII. of Avignon. 1380 St. Bemardine, found, of 300 monas teries, born. Died, 1444. — Thomas a Kempis, b. Died, 1471. 1389 Pope Boniface IX. 1394 Jews in France, banished. — Pope Benedict XIII. 1396 Courtney, Abp. of Canterbury, died, aged 55. 1204 Theodore I. cmp. of NicEea. 1206 Henry, emp. of Constantinople. 1216 Peter and John Ducas, emp. 1219 Robert, emp. 1228 Baldwin II. French emp. of Constan tinople. 1255 Theodore II. emp. of Nicsea. 1259 John Lascaris, emp. ofNicaea. 1260 Michael Palcologus, emp. of Nicaea. 1261 Constantinople recov. fr. the French 1283 Andronicus I. (Palcologus,) emp. 1295 Michael Andronicus, emp. 1320 Andronicus II. (Palcologus.) emp. 1341 John V. (Paleologus,) emp. John Cantaeuzenos, usur. the throne 1391 .Manuel II. [Paleologus] emperor. 1208 Otho, emp. 1212 Frederick II. emp. 1227 Frederick 11. excommu. by the Pope. 1245 Frederick II. tlepo. by the Pope at L\ ons Council. 1251 Conrad IV. emp. l-\<< died. Interregnum. 12i., Dante, Italian poet, b. Died 1321. 1278 Rhodolph, emp. First of Austrian family. 1276 Giotto, paint, sculpt, and archet. b. — Died l.J.d',. Vdolphus (of NassauJ emp. 1298 1302 1303 1304 1308 1309 1314 1315 1331 1340 1847 1350 Albert I. (of Austria.) emp. Mariner's compass discov. at Naples. Peter Dradenigo, Doge of Venice, died. Petrarch born. Died. 1374. Henry VII. emp. John, ag. 13. elected k. of Bohemia. Died 1552. Lewis V. (of Bavaria,) emp. Walter Lollard found, his sect. Burnt 1822. Teutonic Knights settled in Prussia. Gunpowder invented by Schwartz. Charles IV. emp. Cola Rienzi assumed the government of Rome. Cassentino, found, of Flor. Academy, died, ag 80. 1364 P. Cavallini. painter, died, aged 85. 1373 Winceslaus, emp. Deposed 1400. 1380 I. F. B. Poggio Florentine, b. Died 1459. 1381 Peace between Venice and Genoa. 23 PART FIFTH CONTINUED. A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. !A. D. ENGLAND, &C. IA. D. MISL'KLLANHUS. 1211 Aiphonso II. k. of Portugal. D. 1223 121-.: Hope's gift of England to France. 1213 James I. lung of Arragon. 1). 1 i 1223 Lewis VIII. king of France. 1226 Lewis IX. king of France. 1230 31. de Montmorenci, Constable ol France, died. 1236 Ferdinand tiie Holy, rescued Cordov from the 3Ioors. 1248 AlplionsolII. king of Portug. D. 1279 1261 The French lost Constantinople. 1265 Charles, Count of Anjou, k, of Sicily 1270 Phillip III (the Bold) king of France 1276 Peter III. king of Arragon. D. 1285 1282 Sicilian Vespers. 8000 French slain 1284 Aiphonso X. k. of Leon and Castile, d 1285 Phillip IV. (the Fair) king of France 1291 James II. king of Arragon. D. 1327 1301 1302 1312 1314 1315 1316 1321 1325 1328 1350 1351 1356 1364 1368 Phillip's quarrel with the Pope. States General in Fr. first summoned Phillip suppressed the Knights of St John. Aiphonso II. king of Leon and Castile Died 1350. Lewis X. (Hutin) kins of France. James de Molai, G. M. of Templars burnt. John, king of France. Phillip V. (the Long) king of France Charles IV. (the Fair) king of France Aiphonso IV. king of Portu. D. 1357 Phillip V. (of Valois) king of France Peter, the Cruel, king of Castile. John II. king of France. taken prisoner at Poictiers. Charles V. king of France. Peter the Cruel, dethroned his brother 1380 Charles VI. king of France. 1380 Joan, q. of Naples, dep. by the Pope 1384 Phillip du. of Burgundy, became earl of Flanders. 1392 Portuguese disc. Cape of Good Hope. 1394 Jews banished from France. 1208 London incorporated. 1212 John did homage to the Pope for Eng 1214 Alexander II. king of Scotland. Roger Bacon born. Died 1294. K15 Magna Charta signed. 1216 Henry III. king of England. 1240 Jorwerth Ap. Llywcllyn, king of N. Wales, died. 1249 Alexander III. king of Scotland. 1262 31. Paris, English Historian, died. 1263 Alexander del', the Norwegians. 1-264 Boroughs first represented in Parlia Henry III. taken prisoner at Lewes. 1-72 Edward I. (Long shanks) k. of Eng. 1283 Edward I. conquered Wales. 1286 Margaret, (ol'Norway.) q. of Scotland. 1290 Interregnum in Scotland, 2 years. Edward I. umpire between Bruce and Baliol. 1291 John Baliol, king of Scotland. 12yd Regular succes. of Parliaments began. 12y6 Scottish interregnum. Wallace's vict. 1298 Wallace, Regent of Scotland, defeated at Falkirk. 1300 Sir I. Mandeville, traveller, born. Died 1372. 1302 English defeated thrice in a day by Comyn and Frazer. 1303 Sir William Wallace executed. 1306 Robert Bruce, king of Scotland. 1307 Edward II. king of England. 1311 Pierce Gaveston put to death. 1314 English defeated by Robert Bruce. 1327 Edward III. king of England. Geoffrey Chaucer born. Died 1400. David H.k.ofScotl. Murray, Regent. 1332 Edward Baliol crowned at Scone. 1346 David II. made prisoner at Durham. Edward III. and the Black Prince defeated the French. 1350 Edward III. instituted the order of the Garter. 1356 John II. of France, brought prisoner to London. Legal proceedings first in English. 1.370 Robert II. king ofScolland. 1377 Wicklifft's doctrines introduced. Richard II. king of England. 1381 Wat. Tyler and Jack Straw's insur. Bills of Exchange introduced. Canon first used in defence of Calais. 1388 Battle of Otterburn between Hotspur and Douglas. 1390 Robert III. king of Scotland. 1219 Damietta taken Ly the Crusaders. 1227 Gengiskan and the Tartars overran the Saracen empire. 1237 Russians subjugated by the Tartars, 1 158 Bagdat taken by the Tartars. 1260 Bala, (imposter,) pretended to be a heavenly messenger to Turkey. 1263 Norwegians expelled from Scotland. 1274 Abaca, king of Tartary conq. Persia 1291 The Turks took Ptolemais. 1298 Ottoman began the Turkish emp. h Bithynia. 1302 Mariner's Compass discov.at Naple? 1308 Beginning of the Swiss Republic. 1310 Rhodes taken by the Knights of St. John. 131 1 James Molai. last G. M. of Templars. burnt. 1331 Teutonic Knights settled in Prussia. I3SS Cazimir III. the Great, k. of Poland. 1340 Vun jwwder invented by Schwartz. Oil paint, invent, by John Van EyJce 1352 Turks first entered Europe. 1360 Oikan, emperor of Turkey, died. ]--ic!0 Tamerlane inv. fc subd. by ChoraSSar 1381 Bills of Exchange introduced into England. Canon first used by the English, in de- fence of Calais. 1S04 Phillip, Du.of Burgundy, became earl of Flanders. 24 PART FIFTH A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, &C. 1401 Pope Innocent VII, 1406 Pope Gregory XII. 1409 — depo. by the Council of Pisa. — Pope Alexander V. 1410 Pope John XXIII. 1414 Two Popes deposed at the Council of Constance. — Interregnum of the Popedom, 5 years — Chichely, Abp.ol Canterb. D. 1443. 1415 Council of Constance condemned and burnt John Huss. 1416 condom, and burnt Jerome of Prague. 1417 Pope Martin V. — Sir John Oldcastle, stiff, martyrdom 1431 Pope Eugene IV. 1439 Reunion of Latin and Greek Churches 1447 Pope Nicholas V. 1448 Isaac Nathan, compiled first Hebrew Concordance. 1455 Pope Calixms III. 1458 Pope Pius II. (.Eneas Sylvius.) 1167 D. Erasmus born. Died 1536. 1471 Pope Sixtus IV. — Cardinal Wolsey born. Died 1530. 1483 Martin Luther born. Died 1556. 1484 Pope Innocent VIII. 1487 U. Zuinglius born. Died 1531. 1489 Cranmer, Abp. of Canterbury born. Martyred 1556. 1491 Ignatius Loyola born. Died, 1556. 1492 Pope Alexander VI. 1497 Phillip Melanclhon born. D. 1560. — Ismacl pretended Messiah in Spain. 1498 The Pope burnt Savanorala. 1500 John Morton, Bishop, Chancellor and Cardinal, died. — Reginald Pole, Cardinal and Abp. of 1 Canterbury. — Rabbi Lemlem,pretend. Messiah in Sp. 1503 Pope Pius III. — Pope Julius II. 1504 Parker, Abp. of Canterbury b. d.1575 1505 John Knox, Scotch Reformer, born Died, 1572. 1506 St. Osmond, Chancellor and Bishop of Sartim, died. 1509 John Calvin born. Died, 1564. — Plefterkorn pretended Messiah. 1513 Pope Leo X. 1515 Horman de Wida, Abp. of Cologne. Died 1552. 1517 Reformation begun" by Luther. 11.1 John VI. [Paleologus] emperor. 1422 Amurath beseiged Constantinople. 1 1 15 Constantine, [Paleologus,] emperor. 1453 Constantinople taken. 1453 Extinction of the Eastern Empire. flj** Ml subsequent events within the lim- its of the Eastern Empire, will be fount! in the .Miscellaneous column.^fjj 139S Theodore Gaza born. Died 147". 1410 Josse. [Marq. of Brandenburg.] errrp 1411 Sigisniund, emp. 1423 F. Foscari, Doge of Venice. D. 1457. 1 132 Rise of the Medici. 1 1.;:; Albert II. emperor. 1440 Printing invented by John Guttenburg. Frederick III. emperor. ] 112 - ' C'hr. Columbus horn. Died 1530. 111.- Leonard Vinci, paint, born. D. 1520. 1446 P. Perugino, Master of Raphael, born. Died 1524. 1447 Rise of the Sforza family at Milan. 1457 Metalic types first used at Mentz. 1464 Cosmo IMedicis died, aged 75. 1466 John Fust or Faust, died. 1467 Desiderius Erasmus born. I). 1536. 1469 N. Machiavel born. Died 1580. 1470 M. J. Vida, Ital. poet b. Died 1566. 1 172 N. Copernicus born. Died 1453. 1471 Ludovico Ariosto born. Died 1533. 1177 Titian, painter, born. Diedl57G. 1478 Baptist FregoSa, Doge of Venice. 1481 B. Paruzzi, painter and archet. born. Died 1556. 1484 Julius C. Scaliger bom. Died 155S. 1493 Maximilian, emperor. Lucca Signorelli, paint, born. D. 1521 1500 Germany divided into six circles. 1507 John Sturmiusborn. Died 1589. 1508 League ofCambray against Venice. 1509 Bat. of Agnadello, May 14. 1512 Germany divided into ten circles. 1517 Pesello Peselli, Flor. paint, d. ag. 77. Reformation begun by Luther. 25 CONCLUDED. A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. A. D. ENGLAND, &.C. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1399 Henry IV. king of England. 1402 Scots def. at Hallidoun Hill. 1403 Holspur killed at Shrewsbury. 1406 James I. king of Scotland. 1411 St. Andrews University founded. i ., t -i u ir I.: „(*r„„u„j 1412 Joan, of Arc, h. Put to death 1431. j 141.-3 Henry V. king of England. 1415 Henry V. of Eng. def. the French at 141" Agincourt. 1416 AlphonsoV.k.ofArragon. D. 1453, 1420 1422 1428 1432 1436 1438 1439 1453 1458 14G1 1471 1474 1475 1479 1483 149S 1494 Portuguese discov. Madeira. Charles VII. k. of France. Joan compelled the Eng. to raise the seige of Arc. Rise of the Medici. Paris recov. from England. AlphonsoV.k. of Portugal. D. 1486. Pragmatic sanction established. End of Eng. government in France. John II. kins of Navarre and Arra- gon. Died 1479. Lewis XI. king of France. Albert Durer born. Died 1528. Portuguese disc, the Cape de Verds. France invaded by Edw. IV. of Eng. Ferdinand and Isabella united Castile and Arragon. Charles VIII. k. of France. Fra. Rabelais, born. Died 1553. Granada ta. End of Moor, kingd. in Spain. Charles VIII. expedition into Naples. def. the Fr. at Agincourt. O. Glendower, last Welch prince, d. 149? 1498 1500 1503 1516 Vasca de Gama, doubled the Cape of Good Hope. Lewis XII. king of France, took pos- session of Milan. Portuguese discovered Brazil. French lost Naples at Cerizoles. Michael Nostradamus born. D. 1566. Phillip I. king of Spain. married Jane. Portuguese discovered Madagascar. Spain conquered Cuba. Francis I. king of France. GoRSalva de Cordova died. Charles I. (Emp. Cha. V.) k. of Sp. 1422 Henry VI. king of England. James I. king of Scotland, liberated by the English. 1 125 Scotch Court of Sessions instituted. 1428 Seige of Arc raised by Joan. 1436 France recovered Paris from Eng. 1437 James II. king of Scotland. 1453 English government ended in France. John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, slain. 1455 Henry VI. taken prisoner by the Du. of York. 1460 James III. of Scotland. Duke of York killed at Wakefield. 1461 Edward IV. king of Eng. 1467 Sebastian Cabot born. Lived 70 yrs 1470 Henry VI. restored. Latimer Bp. of Worcester b. Mar- tyr. 1554. 1471 Bat. ofBarnetand Tewksbury. Recuyel History of Troy, first book printed in Eng. Edward IV. restored. Edward of Lancaster, murdered by Clarence and Gloucester. Win. Caxton, first Eng. printer, died. 1475 Edward IV. invaded France. 1481 Sir Tho. Littleton, died. 1483 Edward V. king of England. Glouces- ter Protector. Edward V. and his brother murdered. Richard III. king of England. 1485 killed at Bosworlh. Henry VII. united York and Lancas- ter. 1488 James IV. king of Scotland. 1509 Henry VIII. king of Eng. 1513 Fatal battle to the Scots at Flodden. James V. king of Scotland. 1514 Adra. E. Howard, killed. 1517 Reformation begun by Luther. 1386 Tamerlane subdued Georgia. Jagellon or Winceslaus V. king o f Poland. 1389 Amurath, first Ottoman emp. slain. Bajazet, emperor of Turkey. 1392 Portuguese discovered the Cape of Good Hope. 1395 Bajazet defeated the king of Hungary 1398 Tamerlane subd. part of Hindostan & took Delhi. Theodore GazaGr. Schol. b. d. 1478. 1402 Tamerlane took Bajazet pris. al An goria. Canary isles discovered. 1404 Scanderbeg, king of Albania born. D 1467. 1405 Tamerlane, died. 1417 Paper first made from linen rags. 1420 Madeira discov. by the Portuguese. 1422 Amurath besieg. Constantinople. 1440 Printing invented by John Guttenburg of Strasburg. — if Chr. Columbus born in Genoa. Died 1530. 1444 Turks kill. Ladislaus, k. of Hungary, in battle. 1446 Great inundation in Holland. 1447 Casimir III. king of Poland. 1458 Corvinus Matthias, king of Hungary. Died 1490. 1459 Copper engraving invented. 1465 fVilliam Dunbar, Scotch poet, ion! Died 1580. 1474 Cape de Verds discovered by the Por- tuguese. 1479 Russia freed Irom the Tartar yoke. 1481 Bajazet II. emp. of Turkey. 1492** Columbus discover. Cuba and His paniola. 1494 Algebra first known in Europe. — ** Columbus discovered America. 1497** Vasca de Gama doubled the C. of Good Hope. 1499** Sebastian Cabot landed in America 1501** V. Americus discovered Brazil. 1507 Poring, discovered Madagascar. 1511** Cuba conquered by Spain. 1516 Barbarossa besieg. Algiers. 1517 Reformation begun by Luther. 26 PART FROM THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. | A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. 1518 1519 1521 1523 1524 1529 1530 1531 1534 L535 1539 1545 L546 1.0 17 1548 1 56C 1569 1071 1572 1073 107 1 1575 1576 1580 L582 1505 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1598 Leo X. condemn. Luther's doctrines. Theodore Beza born. Died 1605. Grindal, Apb. of Canterbury b D'eci 1583. Pope Adrian VI. Pope Clement VII. Sweden and Denmark einb. Protest tantism. Diet of Spires. Hugonots named Protestants. League of Smalcald. Abp. of Whitgift born. Died 1604. Michael Servetus burnt at Geneva. Pope Paul III. Rabbi Salamo Malcho, pretended Messiah, burnt by Cha. V, John, of Leyden, seized Minister. Ignatius Loyola, institut. the Jesuits. Faustus Socinus born. Died 1604. Council of Trent commenced. Con- tinued 18 years. Card. Beaton, of St. Andrews, assass Protestants def. atMulberg. Elector of Saxony, prisoner. Langland, Bp. of Lincoln and Chanc. of Oxford died. Interim granted the Protestants, by Cha. V. PopeJulius III. Treaty at Passau, to establish Luther anism. J. Magnus, Abp. of Upsal, died. Abp. 1488. Pope Marcellus II. Pope Paul IV. Ridley and other Bps. burnt in Eng. Pope Pius V. Olaus Magnus, Abp. of Upsal, died. James Arminius born. Died 1619. Pope Pius VI. Protest, dcf. at Jarnac and Moncon- tour. Up. Jewell, D. D. died, aged 50. Pope Gregory XIII. Cyril, Bp. of Alexandria. Strangled 1638. Massacre of St. Bartholomew, Aug. 24. Laud, Abp. of Canterbury b. Behead 1645. Socinus propagated his tenets. Rev. John Robinson born. Died 1625 Fr. league against the Protestants. Usher, Abp. of Armagh, b. D. 1638 Gregory's N. S. introd. Oct. 5 be- came Oct. 15. Pope Sixtus V. Abp. Sandys died. Born 1519. Hutton. Bp. of Durham. Died 1605 Bartholemcw, the martyr, died ag. 76. Pope Urban VII. Pope Gregory XIV. Pope Innocent IX. Presbyt. Church establ. in Scotland. Pope Clement VIII. Protest, tolerated by Edict of Nantes 1518 Octavian Ferrari bom in Milan. Died 108G. 1519 Charles V. emperor. 1020 Sanzio Raphael, painter, died. Born 1 183, 1520 Cha. V. made Francis I. prisoner at Pavia. 1526 Francis liberated by treaty of Madrid 1027 Cha. V. took and plundered Rome. Maturino, Flor. painter, died, ag. 37. 1028 Revolu. in Genoa by Andrea Doria. 1529 Peace of Cambray. Aug. 5. 15J2 P. C. Veronese, painter, b. Died 15;;.;. Treaty of Nuremberg, Aug. 2. 1533 Ariosto died, aged 09. 10.11 Minister seized by John of Leyden. 1535 Cha. V. expedition against Tunis. 1538 Treaty with Francis I. at Nice. 1040 J. J. Scaliger born. Died 1609. 1044 Def. at Corizoles. Treaty ofCrepi. T. Tasso born. Died 1590. 1546 Julio Romano, Ital. painter, died. 1547 Fiesco's conspir. at Genoa. — — Elector of Saxony, prison, at the at the Protest, def. at Mulberg. 1548 Interim granted to the protestants. 1552 Trea. of Passau, to establish Luther anism. 1556 Ferdinand I. emperor. Bernard Zeigler, died, ag. 60. 1564 Galilei, Astronomer, born. D. 1642 — Maximilian II. emperor. 1571 Nav. vict. at Lepanto, by John ol Austria. 1575 Gui.lo, Ital. paint, born. Died 1642. 1570 Rhodolphus II. emperor. 1577 Sir Peter P. Reubens, paint, b. Died 1640. 1081 Dominichino. Ital. paint, b. D. 1641 1585 Lucilio Vannini, Alheist. b. Burn 1619. 1586 Paul Veroneze, painter, died, ag. 56. 1592 J. B. Zelotti Veroneze, painter, died aged 60. 1594 C. Schwartz, painter, died, ag. 44. 1525 Francis made prisoner, by Cha. V. at Pavia. — — Francis liberated by treaty of Madrid. 1527 Camoens, poet, born. Died 1579. ir>.:i Peace of Cambray. Aug. 5. 15 13 Michael de Montaigne born. Died 1592. 1538 Treaty of Nice with Charles V. 1540 F. Vietta, Fr. Mathem. b. D. 1603. 1544 Victory of Cerizoles. Treaty of Crepi. 1547 Henry II. king of France. 1549 Cervantes b. Died 1616. 1553 Caspar Talioeotius, died, aged 64. 1556 Phillip II. king of Spain. 1557 def. the French at St. Quin- tin. 1559 Francis II. king of France. Trea. of Catteau Cambresis. Sully, minist. of Henrv IV. b. Died 1641. 1560 Charles IX. king of France. Begin, of civil wars in France. 15G2 Guises vict. over Conde at Dreux. Vega, Spanish poet, born. D. 1635. 1566 Netherlands revolt, from Phillip II. 1567 Du. of Alva, sent to the Netherlands. 1568 Phillip II. put hisson to death. 1569 Protest, def. at Jarnac and Moncon- lour. A. Spinola, Span. General born. Died 1630. 1574 Henry HI. king of France. Don Sebastian king of Port, invaded Africa. 1076 French lea. against the Protestants. 1080 Phillip II. took Portugal. 1582 Pope introduced the N. S. into Italy. 1584 William, Pr. of Orange, murdered. 1085 Cardinal Richelieu,b. JO. 1642. 1087 Joyeuse Du. and Adm. of France, killed. 10S8 Span. Armada destroyed by the Eng. 1089 Henry III. murd. by Ja<|Uez Clement. Marq. of Racan, French poet, bom. — Died 1670. Henry IV.(the Great,) king of France 27 SIXTH. REFORMATION, A. D. 1517, TO THE YEAR 1776. A. D. GRLAT BRITAIN. A. D. fAT'D." MISCELLANEOUS. 1521 1 . ' -J 2 1525 1529 1530 1582 1534 1535 1536 1538 1540 1542 1545 1546 1547 1549 1561 1564 1565 1567 1567 1569 1572 1574 1576 1581 1584 1587 1588 1591 1592 1594 1598 1599 1600 W Cecil, Lord Burleigh b. D. 1598, Emperor Charles V. visited London. John Stow, Antiqua. I). Died 1605. Queen Catherine of Eng. divorced. Murray. Reg. nf Scot. born. Shot by Hamilton 1569. Card. Wolsey's disgrace. Scot. C. of Sessions new modelled. R. Dudley, Earl of Leicester, born. Died 1588. Thereformationbegan in Scotland. Lord Chancellor Moore, beheaded. William ryndal, strangled and burnt Sir Anthony Fitzherbertdied. Monasteries in England dissolved. M try, queen of Scot. Sir F. Drake born. Died 1596. Beaton, Card. of St. Andrews, assas. Edward VI. king of England. Thomas Sternhold died. Sir Edward Coke born. Died 1634. James Crichton born. Murdered 1583.! I. Lealand, first and last Antiq. Roy.d. Mary, q. of Eng, Jane Grey behead.! Rev. John Rogers suff. martyrdom. Bloody persecution. Bps. burnt. Julius Cssar, L. L. D. h. Died 1636. Elizabeth, queen of England. The Reformation completed in Scotland. Knox. Mary, q. of Scotland, arriv. fr. France. Sir A Spelman born. Died 1641. Francis Lord Bacon born. D. 1626. William Shakspeare b. Died 1616. Abp. Spotswood of St. Andrews, b. Died 1639. James VI. king of Scotland. Mary q. of Scot, fled to Eng. Adm. Sir Wm. Monson b. "Died 1643. Inigo Jones, Arch. born. Died 1652 Ben Johnson, poet, born. Died 1637. Earl of Jlorton, Reg. of Scot. John Fletcher, dramat. b. Died 1625. E. Gunter, Mathem. b. Died 1626. J. Hales born. Died 1656. Mary, queen of Scots, beheaded. Spanish Armada destroyed. Thomas Hobbesborn. Died 1679. Dublin University erected. Villiers, duke of Buckingham, bom; Assassinated 1628 Presbyter. Church estab. in Scotland. Fra. Quarles, poet, born. Died 1614. Bank of England incorporated. Spencer, poet, died. Tyrones rebel, in Ireland. Oliver Cromwell born. Died 1658. Gowries conspi. in Scotland. Earl of Essex beheaded. Lord C. J. Hale born. Died 1676. il^r* See the preceding articles in the 1517 Turks ended the Mameluke dom. in Miscellaneous column, marked r * Egypt. 1518 Barbarossa took Algiers and Tunis. Died, aged 44. 1520 Monteznma.emperor of Mexico, died. ! 1520 Sweden and Denmark united. 1521 Conquest of Mexico, by Cortes, in 2y. 1527 Pizarro and Dalmagro invaded Peru. 1552 Sir W. Raleigh b. Beheaded 1618. 1558 John Wilson, first minister of Boston, born. Died 1667. Massac, of Stockholm by Christian II. and Abp. Trollo. 1521 Gustavus Vasa, king of Sweden. 1522 First voyage around the world. 1523 Solyman, the Magnificent, took Be! grade. Ishmael I. Sophy of Persia, died. 152 1 Swed.andDtnm.em.br. Protestant. 1527 Ortelius,geog. of Antwerp, b. D 1598. 152! Gustavus Eriscon, king of Sweden. 1534 Barbarossa seized Tunis. 1535 Charles V. exped. against Tunis. 1547 Barbarossa Cheredin died, aged 80. 1549 ShH.Saville,ofG.B.b. DiedlB&Z, 1550 R. Cecil, Earl of Salisbury, born. Died 1612. 1550 Baron Napier born. Died 1617. 1574 Tho. Dudley, Gov. of Mass. b.D. 165S. 1579 John Smith, founder of Virginia, born. Died 1631. 1583 P. Burke y. first minister of Concord, Mass. born. Died 1659. 158 I Virginia discovered by Raleigh. (.'apt. Miles Standish b. Died 1656. 15l;6 Thomas Hooker, first minister of Hartford, born. Died 1647. 1585 G.Calvan.Ld. Baltimore, b. D.16S2. 1587 J. Winthrop, first gov. of Mass. born. Died 1649. 1588 W. Bradford, 2d gov. of Plym. born. Died 1657. 1594 E. Winslow, gov. of Plym. b.D. 1655. 1595 Pochahontas b. Died in Eng. 1618 1596 Rev. R. Mather, of Mass. b. D. 1679. 1597 Rev. J. Davenport, of New Haven, b. Died 1669. 1568 John III. king ol Sweden. Died 15&i 1571 Turk. Navy def. by John, of Austria. J. Kepler, Astron. of G. B. b D. 1630. 1574 Africa inv. by Don Sabastian, king ot Portugal. 1575 Ishmael II. Sultan of Pers. pois. 1579. 1579 Union of Utrecht. Dutch Republ. beg 1580 Sir F. Drake circumnav. the globe. 1534 New Style introduced by the Pope. Geo. Buchanan, ofG. B. d. B. 1506. 1583 Hugo Grotius born. Died 1645. 15o4 William, Pr. of Orange, murdered. 1586 (.'. Polemberg, Dutch painter, born. Died 1660. 1597 William, Prince of Hesse Cassel, died. 1599 A. Vandyke born. Died 1641. 1600 N. R. Vrsus, Dan. Mathem. died. 28 PART SIXTH CONTINUED A D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN, PORTUGAL. 1604 Edward Pococke, D. D. born. Died 1691. 1605 Pope Paul V. 1606 Rev. J. Norton, of Bosion born. D. 1663. 1608 Vrminius propagated his opinions. 1615 A pretended Messiah rose up in the East Indies. 1616 John Owen, D. D. born. Died 1683. 1617 Jerome Zavier, Jesuit died at Goa. 1618 Synod of Dort in Holland. - Sharp, Abp. of St. Andrews b. As- sassinated 1679. 1619 Vannini burnt for Atheism at Thou louse. 1621 Pope Gregory XV. 1623 Pope Urban VIII. 1624 Rev. M. Poole born. Died 1679. 1626 Protestant league against the emperor. 1630 Rise of the Brownists. Abp. Tillotson born. Died 1694. 1631 Rev. John Cotton, minister of Bosion. Died 1652, aged 67. 1636 I. Echard, D. D. burn. Died 1697. 1637 P. Jurieu, Protest. Goliah, b. D. 1713. 1638 Scotch Solemn League and Covenant. 1638 Spinosa, Atheist, born. Died 1677. 1639 Increase Mather, D. D. of Mass. born Died 1T23. 1641 Massac, of the Protestants in Ireland. I. Davenant. Bp. of Salisbury, died. Born 1576. 1643 Burnet, Bp. of Salisbury, b. D. 1715. 1644 Pope Innocent X. 1645 Hiacoomes, N. E. indian began to preach. Died 1690. 1643 H. Prideaux, dean of Norwich, born. Died 1724. 1650 W. King, Abp. of Dublin, b. 1651 Fenelon, Abp. of Cambrav, b. D. 1715 Card. Abp. Noailles b. Died 1729. 1652 Rev. I. Mayhew, of Martha's Vine yard, born. Died 16S9. 1653 Card. Fleuiy born. Died 1743. 1654 Henry Dunster. first Pres. Harvard College. Died 1659. Wm. Sewall, Quaker, b. in Holland- 1655 Pope Alexander VII. 1659 James Sirmond, Fr. Jesuit, b. D 1651 1660 White Kennet, D. D. Bp. of Peter boro', bom. Died 1728. 1660 Juxon, Abp. of Canterbury. D. 1663 1660 James Naylor, Quaker, d. B. 1616. 1660 N. L. Count Zenzendorf, found, o Moravians, died, aged 60. 1660 Rabbi Manasseh Ben Israel, died. 1662 M. Henry born. Died 1714. 1662 Jere.Taylor.Bp. ofDromore. D. 1667 1663 Cotton Mather, of Mass. D. D. F. R. S born. Died 1728. 1666 Levi Sabattei, pretended Messiah. 1666 Gaspard Scottus, Jesuit, died, ag. 58. 1667 Pope Clement IX. 1599 Samuel Bochart, bom. Died 1667. 1602 L. A. Caracci, painter, died, ag. 45. 1607 E. Quellin, Antwerp, painlcr. b. Died 1678. 1609 Hannibal Caracci, painter, died, ag. 49 1612 Matthias, emperor. 1615 Salvator, painter, born. Died 1673. 1616 V. Scamozzi, Archet. died, aged 64. Gryphius, Germ, poet, born. D.1664. 1619 Ferdinand II. emperor. 1620 Battle of Prague. 1622 Conrad Vorstius died. 1626 Protestant league against the emp 1629 1631 1634 1635 1631 Buxtorff. the Hebraist, died, aged 6 5- 1611 1613 Puffendoif, Civil, and Historian, born 1614 Died 1694. 1620 Otho Venius, painter, died, aged 78. I. D. Cassini, Astronomer, born. D. 1621 1712. Ferdinand III. emperor. 1614 1646 1648 1653 1656. 1658 1660 Otto Mencke born. Died 1707 Wm. G. Leibnitz, born. Died 1716. Peace of Westphalia. Phillip Verkeyen, M. D. born. Died 1710. Sir Godfrey Kneller, born. D. 1723. Arcanselo Corelli, mus. born. Died 1713. Geo. Calixtus, died, aged 70. Leopold I. emperor. G. E. Stah!,chymist, born. D. 1734. 1663 1666 1668 1670 Fra. Eugene pr. of Savoy, born. D. 1736. G. Scottos, learned Jesuit, died, ag.58. Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. Herman Boerhaave, M. D. b. Died 1738. J. G. D'Echard, Germ. Histor. b. D. 1730. 1589 Catharine deMedicis, queen of France died, aged 70. 1590 Bat. of Ivry. 1592 P. Gassenui, French philos. b. Died 1658. 1595 H. Montmorenci, Adni. of France, b. Beheaded 1632. Peace between France and Spain. Vincent Voiture born. D. 1648. Phillip HI. king of Spain. 1598 Edict of Nantes tolerating the Protec- tants. 1602 J. Card, Mazarine b. Died 1651. 1610 Paul Scairon born. Died 1669. Henry IV. murdered by Ravaillac. — Lewis III. Phillip III. expelled the Moors from Spain. Marsh. Tureneb. Killed 1692. Giles Menage born. Died 1692. H. Montmorenci Const, of Fr. died. Navarre united to France. Moliere born. Died 1673. Phillip IV. king of Spain, lii: 3 B. Paschal, French Divine, horn. D. 1662. I6;o Portuguese shook off the yoke of Sp. and John IV. P. Matthieu, French historian, born. Lived 38 years. I6.;r> P. Quinault, Fr. poet. b. Died 1688. Mad. de Maintenon b. Died 1719. French Academy instituted. 1638 N. D. Boileau born. Died 1711. 1639 Racine born. Died 1699. 1640 Du. of Braganzarecov. Portugal. Claude Fleury bom. Died 1723. 1642 Card. Richelieu died. Born 1585- M. Corneille, French painter, born. Died 1708. 1643 Lewis XIV. king of France. Ann of Austria, Reg. 1648 Peace of Wesiphalia. Civi! War of the Fronde. 1649 P. Goudelin poet of Gascony b. Died aged 70. Danl. Duncan, French physic, born. Died 17J5. 1651 And. Dacier born. Died 1722. Anne Dacier born. Died 1720. 1856 Tournefort, Botanist, born. D. 1703. 1657 B. le B. de Fontenelle born. Died 1757. L. E. Dupin born. Died 1719. 1659 Peace of the Pyrenees between France and Spain. 1660 Don D. de S. Velasques painter, died, aged 66. Manasseh B. Israel, Portug. Rabbi, d. aged 56. Vict. M, d'Etrees V. Adni. of France, born. Died 1737. 1661 Cha. Rollin, Histor. born. D. 1741. James Stella, paint, died. B. 1596. 1663 Don Eman. Matti, Span, poet, born. Died 1737. 29 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. '■A. D. AMERICA. I A D. MISCELLANEOUS. 16U0 East India Company established. J. Ogilvie born. Died 1676. 1603 Union of England and Scotland. James I. of England. 1605 Gnn powder plot. Nov. 5. W. Davenant, poet, born. Died 1668. 1603 George Monk, duke of Albemarle, b. Died~1670. 1603 Tho. Fuller, Historian and Divine, b Died, 1661. — W. Hvde,E.ofClarendnn,b. D. 1673. — J Milton, born. Died 1674. 1611 James created the fiist Baronets. 1612 Henry, Prince of Wales, died ag. 18. 16 15 Rirhard Baxter, b. D. 1691. 1619 Tims Gates, born. Died, 1705. 1620 England began a settlement at Madras. 1624 Geo. For. first Quaker, b. D. 1690 1625 Charles I. king of Great Britain. — E. Waller, poet, born. Died, 1687. — First English settlement in Barbadoes. 1630 Rob. Brown, found- of a sect D- ag. 80. 1631 J. Addision, born. Died, 1701. 1632 John Locke, born. Died, 1704. — Sir C.Wren, born. Died, 1723. 163S E. of Roscommon, poet, b. D. 1634. 1635 Sir Fr.Vere, died. Earl of Strafford, beheaded. 163! Scotch solemn Lt ague and Covenant. 1641 Massacre of Protestants in Ireland. 1642 Sir Isaac Newton, horn. D. 1727. Civil wars in England, began. Lord C. J. Holt, born. D. 1709. ir,l l Thomas Stanley, Esq. born. D. 1678. 1645 Battle of Nasebv. 1648 J. Wilmot, E. of Rochester, b. D.1680 Sir Godfrey Kneller, born. D. 1723. 1649 Charles I. behead. Commonw. began. 1650 Marq. of Montrose put to death. Adm. Shovel, b. Shipwrecked, 1705. Cromwell defeated the Covenanters at Dunbar. J. Radcliffe, M. D.bom. D. 1714. Victory of Cromwell, at Worcester. Tho. Otway, Dramatist, b. D. 1685. Lord Chant. Somers, b. D. 1716. First war with Holland. Cromwell, Protector. John Seidell, died. Born 1584. Adm. Penn. took Jamaica. 1656 Adm. Sir J. Leake, born. D. 1720. Win. Molvneaux, Mathem.b. D. 1698. 1657 M. Tindal, L. L. D. b. D. 1733. 1658 Rich. Cromwell. Protector. 1659 A r . Brady, D. D. b. D. 1726. 1660 Charles ft. k. of Great Britain, rest. Sir Hans Sloane, born. D. 1752. 1662 Royal Society instituted. Sir H. Vane behead. B. 1612. 1664 Second Dutch War began. M. Trior, poet, born. D. 1721. 1665 Great plague in London. 16G6 Great Fire in London. 1G67 Dean Swift, born. D. 1745. 1599 Roger Williams, of R. Island, born ban. Mass. 1636. Died 1683. 1600 E. Hopkins, gov. of Con. b. D. 1657 1605 J. Winthrop, gov. of Conn, born Died 1676. 1606 E. M. Wingfield, first Pres. of Virg. Rev. J. Norton, of Boston, b. D. 1663 1607 B. Gosnold died in Virginia. 1609 Sir Tho. Dale. High Marsh, of Virg. Gen. Percy, gov. of Virginia. 1610 Hudson's Bay discovered. 1610 Lord Delaware, gov. of Virg. D. 1618 1610 fc 1614 Sir Tho. Gales, gov. of Virg 1616 Virginia settled by Raleigh. — Sir Geo. Yeaidley, Pres. of Virginia. D- 1625. 1620 John Carver, first gov. of Plymouth — Pereg. White, first born white in N England. D. 1704. 1621 Sir F. Wyatt, gov. of Virginia. — W. Hubbard, Histor. of N. England, born. D. 1704. 1625 First settlement at Barbadoes. 1628 Fra. West, gov. of Virginia. 1629 Sir John Harvey gov. of Virginia. 1631 Urian Oakes, Pres. Harv. Col. born. D. 1681. 1632 W. Stoughton, Lieut, governor of Massachusetts. D. 1701. 1633 Leonard Carver first gov. of Maryl. 1634 Tho. Prince, gov. of Plymouth, also from 1657 to 1673. 1635 John Haynes, gov. of Mass. — John West, gov. of Virginia. 1636 Sir J. Harvey, gov. of Virginia. — Ann Hutchinson, ReligiousEnthusiast, came to Mass. D. 1643. 1638 John Harvard, found, of Har. Col. d. — J. Winthrop, b. Gov. of Connecti- cut, 1698. 1707, his death. 1639 Theop. Eaton, first gov. of N. Haven, till his death, 1657. — Col. B. Church of Mass. b. D. 171 8 1639 — '54 J. Haynes, gov. of Connecticut. — Sir Wm. Berkley, gov. of Virginia. — First printing in N. America, by Sam. Green. 1610 W. Coddington.gov. of R.I. D.1678 1641 R. Bellingham, gov. of Mass. D. 1672. 1612 Geo. Wyllys. gov. of Con. D. 1644. 1643 John Endicot, gov. of Mass. D. 1665. 1614 Wm. Brewster, Elder, of Plymouth, died. ag. 84. 16 46 Rev. Tho. Mayheiv.preach.to Indians. shipwrecked, aged 37. 1647 Joseph Dudley, gov. of Mass. born. Died. 1720. — Peter Stuyvesant, gov. of New York. 1648 Jeremiah Clark, Pres. of R Island. — Elibu Yale, benefac. of Yale College born. D. 1721. 1650 Sir Wm. Phipps, gov. of Mass. born. D. 1695. 1650 Si '72 Nicholas Easton, governor of Georgia. D. 1675. 1651 Rich. Bennet, gov. of Virginia. 1652 Sam. Sewall, C. J. of Mass. b. d. 1730 1602 Decimal Arithmetic establ. at Bruges Sir J. Mursham, ofG. B. b. D. 1685. 1605 Mahomet Galadin, Mogul emp. died. J. Tamoski, Chan, of Poland, died. 1606 V. R. Rembrandt, Flem. painter, born Died 1668. 1607 M A. Ruyter, Dutch Adm. born Died 1676. 1608 Galileo discov. Jupiter's Satellites. 1609 N. Rapin, of France, died. 1610 Phillip III. expel. the Moors fr. Spain 1614 Logarithims invented by Napier. 1618 Alex. Colvill, Scotchpoet, born. Died 1676. 1619 Docl. Harvey discoveredthe. circula. of the blood. 1620 Eng. settled at Madras. 1621 A. A. Cooper, E. of Shaftesbury, b Died 1713. Dutch settl. part of Batavia. 1625 B. Herbelot of France, born. Died 1695. Barbadoes settled by the English. 1626 Peter Heim, Dutch Conim. def. the Span, off Brazil. 1629 Christ. Huygens, Astron. born. Diet 1690. 1632 Gnstavus Adolpbnskill. at Lutzei). — — Christina, queen of Sweden. 1638 N.Malbranche h. Died 1715. Turks took Bagdat. Richard Simon, French Critic, bur.. Died 1712. Spinosa, Atheist, b. Died 1677 1641 Revolu. in China, by the Tartars. 1646 Tyrho Brahe born. Died 1601. 16 16 J Flamstead. of G. B. b. Died 171L' 1652 N. Tate, of G. B. born. Died 1715. War between G. B. and Holland. I65ri Adm. Tromp killed. 165 1 Jamaica taken by Adm. Penn. Sir Thomas Bodley born. Christina, q. of Sweden, resigned to Charles X. Wm. Sewall, quaker, born in Holland. 1657 Rob. Blake. Eng. Adm. died. ag. 58. 1660 Peace ofOliva between Sweden, Den- mark and Poland. 1664 Second Dutch war with Eng. began. John Buxtorf, of Basil, died, ag. 65. 1666 A. Victor, king of Sardinia. Abdica- ted 17 10 1667 Peace of Breda. 8 30 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. i). GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. | A. D. FRANCE, RrAIN AND, TORTITGAI.. 1663 John Tolland, deist, born. D 17-22. 1670 Pope Clement X. 1671 Rev. L. Ecliard D. D. b. Died 1730 1674 Isaac Watts, D. D. b. Died 1743. 1675 Saml. Clark, D. D. b. Died 1729. 1676 Pope Innocent XI. 1678 Tho. Sherlock, D. D. b. D. 1761. 1684 N. Lardner, D. D. born. Died 1768. 1685 Edict of Nantes revoked by the king of France. 1686 B. Calamy, D. D. died. 1688 Ralph Cudworth, D. D. died. Born 1617. 1688 John Bnnyan died, aged 60. 1689 Pope Alexander VIII. Bp. Ward died. Born 1617. Episcopacy abolished in Scotland. 1691 Pope Innocent XII. 1692 John Flavel died. 1693 Bp. Seeker born. Died 1768. Tho. Herring Abp. of Canterb. 1747. Died 1757. - Abp. Sancroft died. Born 1610. 1694 Rob. Fleming died. Born 1630- 1695 J. L. Mosheini Eccles. Hist. b. Died 1755. 1696 Eben. Gay, D. D. of Mass. born. Died 1787. 1697 John Gill, D. D. b. Died 1771. 1698 Bp. Warburtonb. Died 1/79. Lodovick Muggleton, fanatic, died, aged 90. 1699 Stillingfleet, Bp. of Worcester, died. Born 1635. 1700 Pope Clement XI. 1702 P. Doddridge D.D. born. Died 1751. 1703 John Wesley born. Died 1791. Bp. Tho. Newton born. Died 1782. 1674 J. B. Mencke born. Died 1732. 1675 J. Sangredo, Doge of Venice. 1683 J. Sobeiski raised the siege of Vienna 1684 G.F. Handel horn. Died 1759. 1686 League of Augsburg. 1686 OthoGuerick, Germ, philor. died, ag 84. Gabriel de Fahrenheit, born. Died 1736. 1687 Melchior Caffa, sculpt, died, aged 56. 1689 31. Zimmerman, died, aged 64. 1691 J.M. Gesnerborn. Died 1761. 1692 Hanover made the ninth Electorate. 1695 Namur taken by William of England 1696 Count Maurice Saxe b. Died 1750. I6a7 Peace of Riswick. Sept. 11. 1703 J. C. Sturmius died, aged 68. 1704 Marlboro' and Eugene def. the Fr. at Blenheim. 1705 Joseph I. emperor. 1663 Fr. Acad, of Inscriptions instituted. 1665 Charles II. king of Spain. 1666 French Acad, of Sciences instituted. 166c! Peace of Aix-la Chapelle. 166j J. B. Rousseau, poet, born. Died 1741. 1672 Lewis XIV. conq. great part of Hol- land. 1G77 Rev. James Saurinb. DiedMSQ. 1673 Adrian M. de Noailles born. Died 1766. 1630 Fra. Du. de Rochefaucault d. Born 1613. 1633 P. Duval, French Geograph.d. ag.65. 1684 F. Corneille, French poet. died. B. 1606. 1CS5 Lewis XIV. revoked the Edict of Nantes. 1636 League of Augsburg against France. 1638 Emanuel Sicedenborg b. Ditd 1772. 1689 Cha. de Sccondat Montcsquiou born. 1692 Battle of La Hoguc. May 19. 1694 M. F. A- de Voltaire born. D. 1778. 1698 P. L. Moreau de Maupertius born. Died 1759. 1700 Phillip V.king of Spain. 1702 France and Spain at war with Eng. French fleet destr. by the Eng. and Dutch at Vigo. 1703 English took Gibraltar. July 24. Lous Du. of Orleans b. Died 1752. 1704 French def. at Blenheim. Louis Bourdaloue, Jtsuit.died, ag. 72. 17o6 French def. by Marlboro' at Bamilies. G. E March de Chatelet born. Died 1749. 1707 Fr. and Sp. def. the allies at Ahnanza. G. L. de Clere Buffon, b. Died 1738, 1708 Marlboro' and Eugene def. the Fr. at Oudenarde. 170J Nicholas Fontaine died, aged 84. 6\ PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. A D MISn.LI.ANKdl'S. 1667 1668 1672 1674 1678 1678 1679 1684 1685 1686 1683 1689 1690 J 692 1693 1694 1695 1396 1697 1698 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 J. Pomfret, b. D. 1703. Peace of Breda. Dan. De Foe, born. D. 1731. Peace of Aix-la Chapelle. Ail m. Sir J. Jordan's vict. over the Dutch. Addison and Congreve, b. D. 1729. Elizabeth Rowe, poet, born. D. 1737. Habeas Corpus act passed. Daniel Neal, Histor. b. Died 1743. Long Parliament of Cha. Il.dissolv. rhomas Parnel,poef, b. Died 1717. Samuel Butler, poet, died. E. Voung, L. L. D. poet, b. D. 1765. Sir E, Saunders, C. J. of England, d. Russel and Sydney executed. Sir Harbottle Grimstone, died,ag. 99. Tho. Sydenham, M. D.d. Born 1624. James II. king of Great Britain. Duke of Monmouth beheaded. Brooke Taylor, L. L D. b. D. 1741. Newtonian Philosophy published. Revolution. Jameell. abdicated. John Gay, poet, born. Died 1732. Alex. Pope, poet, born. Died 1744. Ralph CitdwoTth, D. D. d. B. 1617. Duke of Buckingham died. Born 1627. William and Mary, k. & q. of G. B. Judge Jeffreys died in the Tower. Episcopacy abolished in Scotland. Richardson, novellist, h. Died 1761. Battle of the Boyne, July 1. Lady M. VV. Montague b. Died 1762. Massac, of Glencoe in Scotland, Jan. 31, O. S. William defeated at Steedkirk. Abp. Bancroft died. Born 1616. Quin, Comedian, born. Died 1766. Sir Charles Scarborough, M. D.died. Robert Fleming died. Born 1630. William took Namur. June 25. Tompion, Watch maker, died. Allan Ramsay born. Died 1763. Peace of Kiswick. September 11. Hogarth, painter, born. Died 1764. R. Savage, poet, born. Died 1743. J. Dyer, poet, born. Died 1782. J. Thompson, poet, born. Died 1748. Sir Wm. Temple died. Born 1629. James II. died at St. Germains. Wm. Guthr'e born. Died 1769. Anne, q. of G. B. War ag. Fr. and Sp French fleet destroyed at Vigo. Adm. Rook took Gibraltar. July 24. Sir Roger L'Estrange d. Born 16J6. Fr. def. at Blenheim, by Marlboro' and Eugene. Thomas Brown, of facetious mem. d. England took Barcelona. Marlborough (\ef. the Fr. at Ramilies Union between England and Scotland Geo. Farquhar died. Born 1678. H. Fielding born. Died 1754. Marlboro' and Eugene defeated the French at Oudenarde. W. Put, Earl of Chatham, b. D. 1778. Gen. Stanhope took Minorca. VV. Walsh, Eng. poet, died. B. 1663. 1656 J. Webster, gov. of Con. D. 1665. — S. Matthews, gov. of Virginia. 1657 & '58 Tho. Welles, gov. of Connec- ticut. D. 1660. 1657 Phillip, Sachem of Pockinocket. Killed, 1616. 1658 Josias Feudal, gov. and C. J. of Ma ryland. Ban. 1080. — Fra. Newman, gov. of N. Haven, til his death, 1661. 1659 Tho. Hollis, benefact. of Har. Col. b. D. 1731. 1660 Phil. Calvert, gov. of Maryland. — W. Bradford, first printer in Pennsyl- vania, born. D. 1752. — Hugh Peters executed for Treason in England. — Wm. Brenton.gov. of R.I. D. 1674 166 1 Wm. Leet, gov. of Con. D. 1683. 1662 Cha. Calvert, gov. of Maryl. 1663 Charter of Carolina Colony soon settled. 1664 Penn, found, of Penns. b. D. 1718 1661— '67 R. Nichols, gov. of New York. 1665 P. Carteret, gov. ol'N. Jersey. D. 1683 1666 Sir VV. Berkley, gov. of Virginia. — Gordon Saltanstall, gov. of Con. born. Died, 1724. 1667 Wm. Sayle, first gov. of Carolina Died, 1671. — Pennsylvynia, N. York, and N. Jersey, confirm, to Eng. at the pea. of Breda. 1669 B. IVadsworth, b. 1725, Pres. Har, Col. D. 1737. — N. Morton, of Ply m. wrote the N. Eng. memorial. 1671 Rev. Sand. Mather, of Mass. died. Born, 1626. 1671, '71 Si '84 Jos. West, gov. of S. C. — Rev. Cha. Chauncy, Pres. Har. Col. d. 1673 J. Levcrett, gov. of Mass. till his death, 1673. Rev. Experience Mayheu; preacher to the Indians, born. John Mason died. Subdued the Pe quots 1637. Josiah W inslow.gov. of Plym . D. 1 680 1676, '86, and '96 Walter Clark, gov. of R. I Sam. Gorton, a Mass. fanatic, died. Sir H.Jeffries, gov. of Virg. D. 1678 Bacon's insurrection in Virginia. 1679 John Cu'ts, Pres, N. Hamp. till his death, 1681. S. Bradstreet,gov. of Mass. D. 1697. Wm. Goffe, one of the Begicides, d Lord Culpepper, gov. of Virginia. RogerSherman.gov. of Con. b. d.1767 1681 Jon. Belcher, gov. of Mass. N. Ham and N. Jersey. Died 1757. Thomas Mayhew, gov. of Martha's Vineyard, died. Edm. Quincy, ofMa6S.b. Died 1738 1682 Edw. Cranfield, gov. yfN. Hampshire Soon recalled. and '85 Jos. Morton, gov- of S. C. 1683 Thomas Duncan, gov. of N. York. 1684 Thomas Lloyd, Dep. gov. of Penns Died 1691, aged 54. i 67 \r. If histon, of O li. bom. l>. 1752. 166! !66:» 1670 1672 167.1 1674 1678 16:1 1682 1683 1686 Peace of Aix la-Ch ipelle. John Tolland, Deist, born. Turks took Candia. D. 172- Wm Penn, Eng. Adm. died, ag. 49. Great part of Holland conq. by Louis _\1 V • Dutch def. by the Eng. Adm. Jordan. The De Wits put to death in Holland N. Rowe, Eng. poet, b. Died 1718. John Sobieski, king of Poland. Peace of Nimeguen. July 31. Peter the Great, Czar of Muscovy. Prokopivilch, Rus. Hist, b- D. 1736. Iwan V. sov of Russia. Died 16^6. Turkish siege of Vienna, raised by Sobieski. Newtonian Philosophy publ. in Eng. 1691 Adm. Corn. Tromp died, aged 62, 1697 Peace of Kiswick, September 11, 1699 Peace of Carlovitz, January 20. 1700 Charles XII. king of Sweden. 1704 Peter the Great, found. Petersburg 1707 1708 1709 C. Von Linnaus I. Died 1778. Auieng Zeb. Great Mogul, d. aged 80. Leonard Euler b. at Basil. D. 178S. Minorca taken by Gen. Stanhope. Charles XII. defeated by Czar Peter at Pultowa, 32 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. IA. D. FRANCE, SPAIN. PORTUGAL. 1704 Soame Jennvns born. Died 1787. 1705 Win. Robertson, D. D. b. D. 1783. 1706 Rev. M. Byles of Boston, b. Died 1783. 1710 J. Sargent, Amer. Miss, to Indians, b. Died 1749. 1711 Tucker, Dean of Glocester, b. Died 1799. 1714 Geo. Whitfield born. Died 1770. 1717 S. Treat, first rainist. at E. Haddam, Mass. died. 1717 Rev. W. Brattle, of Mass. died, ag. 55. 1718 D. Brainard, Ind. miss. born. Died 1747. 1720 Judah Moores, first tea. of Heb. Har. Col. Died 1761. 1721 1722 1723 1724 17:4 1727 1728 1790. 1733 Joseph Priestley, L. L. D. born. Died 1804. John Ogilive, Scot, divine, born. D 1814. 1733 Jesuits expelled from Paraguay. 1709 Marlboro' and Eugene def. the Fr. at Malplaquet. , 1713 Dionysius Diderot b. Died 1784. 1708 Marlboro' and Eugene def. the French 1715 Lewis XV. king of France. at Oudenarde. 1709 Marlboro' and Fugene def. the French at Malplaquet. 1711 Charles VI. emperor 1723 Tobias Mayer, Astron. b. Died 1762. 1724 F. T. Klopstock born. DiedUOS. Saml. Hopkins, D. D. of R. I. b. Died 1803. Pope Innocent XIII- J. Witherspoon, D. D. fcc. President Princt. Col- b. Died 1794. Rob. Sandeinan, found, of a sect, born Died 1771. Henry Sacheverill, D. D. died. PopeBenedict XIII. E. Styles, D. D. Pres. Yale Col. born. Died 1795. Tho. Percy, Bp. of Dromore, b. Died 1811. Sanii. Seabury first U. S. A. Bp. born. Died 1796. 1730 Pope Glement XII. 1731 M. Wilson, D. D. of Penns. b. Died ,- a . m„„ , t,„, ,< ^ „ -. • 17gn 1731 Treaty between Germany, G. Britain, 1716 J. J. Barthrlenii born. Died 1795. 1718 W. F. Raynal, Hisr. b. Died 17U6. 1719 J F. Marmontel born. Died 1798 and Spain. 1733 C. M. Wieland, Germ, poet, born. D 1813. — — Joseph Haydn, music, b. D. 1809. 1737 Bp. Watson born. Died 1816. S. Stillman, D. D. of Mass. born. D 1807. J. Potter, Abp. ofCanterb. b. 1674. D. 1747. 1739 A Jarvis, D. D. b. Bp. of Con. 1797 Died 1813. 1740 Pope Benedict XIV. 1735 1736 17 7 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 Imperialists def. by the French Italy. A. M. G. Sacchini, music, born. D. 1786. Peace between Austria and Spain. War declared against the Turks. Sir W. Herschel b. Died 1822. Peace with the Turks. Frederick III. (the Great) king of Prnssia. Prussia master of Silesia. Peace betw. Austria and Prussia. 17:6 C. F. Z. Millot bom. Died 1785. 1727 Spain besieged Gibraltar- 1728 Chevalier D'Eon born. Died 1810. 1730 Fra. deTroy, painter, died, aged 85. 1731 Treat, betw. Great Britain, Spain and Germany. 1735 Fr. def. the Imperialists in Italy, Abbe Vertot died, aged 80. 17J6 Peace between Spain and Austria. 17 .7 J. H.B. St. Pierre born. Died 1814. 1738 Guillotine, French, phys. born. 1741 La Perouse. navigator, b. Lost 1791. 1742 Bp. J. P. Massilon died, aged79. 1743 A. L.Lavoisier b. Guillotined 1794. Condorcet born. Died 1794. French def. by the Allies at Dettingen, 1744 War between France and G. Britain- — — J. P. Marat b. assassin. 17:< 3$ PART SIXTH CONTINUED- GREAT BR[TAIN. | A. D. AMERICA. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1684 1685 1686 1688 1690 1690' 1691 1692> 1633 1694 1699 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 17 16 1717 1717 1718 1719 Earl of Effingham, gov. of Virginia, Died 1700. Maj. Gen. D. Gookin, of Mass. died, aged 75. Sir Edm. Andros, gov. of N. Eng. Died 1714. W. Burnet, gov. of N. York, N. Jer- sey, Mass. and N. Hamp. b. D, 1729. John Dixwell. one of the Regicides, died, aged 80. Seth Sothel, gov. of N. Carolina, and also in 1694. —'92 Sir F. Nicholson, gov. of Virg. and 1709 R. Ingoldsby, gov. of N. Y. —'93 B.Fletcher, gov. of New York. Phillip Ludwell, gov. of theCarolinas. Rev. Geo. Burroughs executed for witchcraft. Thomas Smith, gov. of S. Carolina. —'99 Sir Fra. Nicholson,gov. of Maryl Joseph Blake, gov. of S. Carolina. Tho.Danforthd. Pres. of Maine 1679. John Nanfan, gov. of New York, till his death, 1707. A. Pie rson, first Pres. Yale College S. Willard, Pres. Harvard College. Andrew Hamilton, gov. of Pennslva. Died 1702. Fra. sent Colonies to the Mississippi. Lord Cornbury, gov. of New York. Thorn. Penn, of Pennslv. b. D. 1775 Stephen Sewall, C. J. of Mass. born. Died 1760. Marq de Vaudeuil, gov. of Canada W. Hubbard, hist. ofN. E. d. B. 1621. Edward North, gov. of Virg- D. 1706. B. Franklin, L. L. D. b. D. 1790. 5 Hopkins, L. L. D. gov. of Rhode Island, born. Died 1785. — '24 J Leverett, F. R. S. President of Harvard College and 1698 Rob. Treat, gov. of Con. Thorn. Lovelace, Bar. of Harley, gov. of New York. Died 1709. Edward Tynte, gov. of S Carolina. Edm. Trowbridge, Judge S. Court of Mass born. Died 1793. A. Spotswood, gov. of Virg. D. 1740 B. Pratt. C. J. of New York, born Died 1763. E. Wheelock, D. D. first Pres. op Dartmouth Coll. b. Died 1779. Jona. Trumbull, gov. of Con. born. Died 1785. Maj. Gen. Wooster born. Died 1777. Edw. Hyde, gov. of N. Caro. D. 1712. Tho. Pollock, gov. of N. C. D. 1722. Sir F. Nicholson, gov. of Nova Scotia. Sir William Johnson, Maj. Gen. of New York, born Died 1779. Geo. Vaughan, Lt. Gov. of N. H. Sara'l. Shute.gov. of Mass. D. 1742. Bar. de Kalb, Revolu. Gen. b. D. 1778. Sir W. Keith, gov. of Penns. D. 1749. —'19 & '31— '39 R.Johnson, gov. S.C. Maj. Gen. Putnam, b. D. 1790. 6 1700, James Moore, gov. of N. Y 1713 Peace of Utrecht. 1714 W. Shenstone, Eng.poet,b. D. 1763. 1716 Prince Eugene defeated the Turks at Peterwaradin. Thomas Gray, Eng. jioet,b. D. 1771 1718 Charles XU. killed at the seige of Frederick's Hall. 34 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN. PORTUGAL. 1742 H.M. M uhlengberg found. 1st Luther Church, in Penns. ~~- I. Hoadley, D. D. Abp. of Armagh. 1743 W. Paley,D. D. b. Died 1805. 1744 TheodoricusRomeyn, D. D. of N. Y born. Died 1804. - J.Belknap, D. D. Histor. b. Died 1798. 1742 Blucher, Prus. Gen. b. Died 1819. Charles VII. (of Bavaria) emp. 1743 War in Germ. betw. G. B. Hungary, Fr. and Austria. E. A. W. Von Zimmerman, b. Died 1815. 1744 Prussia took Prague. 1745 Quadruple alii. G. B. Austria, Holl. &. Poland. Bat. of Fontenoy. Allies def. • J. J. Griesback b. Died UK. 1745 Quadruple alii. Great Britain, Austria, Holland and Poland. — Allies def. at Fontenoy. 35 PART SIXTH CONTINUED A. D. URUVl' BRITAIN. I A. D. |A. D7 MISCELLANEOUS. 170b Sam'l. Johnson, L. L.D. b. D. 1784. James Harris, Esq. born. Died 1789. Marlboro' and Eugene defeated the French at Malplaqnet. Thomas Betterton died, aged 71 . Tho. Simpson, Mathemat.b. D. 1761. George I. (Elect, of Hanover) king of Great Britain. H. Ditton, Mathem. d. Born 1675. Rebellion in Scotland. Battle of Sheriff' Muir. Sir S. Garth, Phys. and Poet, died. David Fordyce born. Died 1751. W. Collins, poet. born. Died 1756. Thomas Durfey, poet, died. Sir Joshua Reynolds b Died 1792. George II. king of Great Britain. Copenhagen Treaty. John Wilkes born. Died 1797. 1728 Treaty with Holland. Treaty with France and Spain. 1729 Sir Richard Steele died. Oliver Goldsmith, M. D. b. D. 1774 1780 Elijah Fenton, poet, died. Edm. Burke born. Died 1797. 1731 Wm. Cowper, poet, b. Died 1800. Treaty with Germ. Fr. and Spain. Churchill, poet, born. Died 1761. 1733 Lord Kenyon, C. J. of England, born Died 1802. — . George Colman born. Died 1794. 1734 Commercial treaty with Russia. W.J. Meikle, Scot, poet, b. D. 1789. 17)5 James Beattie, Scot, poet, b. D. 1803. I. Arbuthnot, M. D.died. 1736 George Sale, Orientalist, died. 1737 E. Gibbon, Hist. born. Died 1794. 1738 Jno. Wolcot, author of Peter Pindar. born. Died 1819. ■ James Macpherson b. Died 1796. 1739 Treaty with Denmark. N. Saunderson, Mathem. d. B. 1682.' 1740 Dundas, Vise. Melville b. Died 18 1] 1742 Isabella Graham born. Died 1814. — — Defens. alii, with Prussia. 1743 — — with Russia. — — Sir Joseph Banks born. Died 1820. W. Melmoth died. Born 1660. 1744 War with France. Anson circumnavigated the globe. 1745 Quadrup. alii. Austria, Holland, G Britain and Poland. 1719 Peter Schuyler, Pres. of New York. 1720 Cha. Calvert.gov. ofMarvl. D.1734 1720 Sir F. NichoIson.gov. of Con. d. 1728 1723 G. Burlington, gov- of North Carolina, Killed, about" 1734. 17^4 Sebastian Rasles, Jesuit, killed in an Indian skirmish. 17;5 Tho. Cushing, L. L. D. and gov. of Mass. born. D. 1788. — James Otis, of Mass. b. D. 1783. — Oliver Wolcot, gov. of Con. b. D.1797 — Sir R. Everhard, gov. of N. C. 1726 Patrick Gordon.gov. Penns. d. 1730 1727 Jos. Jenks, gov. of R. I. D. 1740,ag. 84 — Elisha Williams, Pres. Yale College D. 1739. — Gen. Wolfe, born. D. 1709. — Jed. Foster, Judge S. C. of Mass. b. D. 1779. — James Bowdoin born. Gov. of Mass. '85 and '86. D. 1790. — Sir W. Gooch, gov. of Virginia. 1728 — '31 J. Montgomery, gov. of N. York — B. L. Calvert, gov. of Maryl. D. 1732 — Tho. Pemberton, Histor. b. D. 1807. 1729 Prop, of N. C. surrendered their prov. — B. Lyncle, C. J. of Mass. D. 1745 1730 Tho. Godfrey of Penns. inv. Hadley's Quadrant. D. 1749. 1731— '42 & '47 Saml. Ogle, gov. of Mary- land. D. 1751. 1732 W. Wanton, gov. of R. I. D. 1737. — Geo. Washington, born. D. 1799. — Fra. Marion, Amer. ofticer.b. D.1793. — W. Cosby, gov. of N. York, till his[ death, in 1756. 1733 Capt. John Mauley, born. D. 1793. Jesuits expelled fr. Paraguay. 1734 G. Johnson, gov. of N. Carolina, till his death, 1752. - '47 John Wanton, gov. of R. I. James Logan, gov. of Pennsylvania. Geo. Clark, gov. of N. Y. D. 17G3. Edw. Holyoke, Pres. Haiv. Col. till his death, 1709. Maj. Gen. Montgomery, b. Fell 1775, aged 39. John Hancock, gov. of Mass. born. D. 1793. B. West, paint, b. D. 1820. J. Winthrop, L. L. D , F. R. S. Prof. at Har. Col. D. 1779, aged 65. R. Yates, C. J. of N. Y. b. ' D. 1801. '47 Sir. G. Thomas, gov. of Penn- sylvania. D. 1775. Lewis Morris, gov. of N.Y. D. 1746. Wm. Ball, first white born in S. Car- olina. D. 1791. Fr,;. Hopkinsou, b. D. 1791. iTlo Jona.Sturgis.gov. of Con- b. D. 1819 Richard Ward, gov. of R. Island. S. Holden, benefactor of N. England Colonies, died. — Maj. Gen. Warren, born. D. 1775. 1741 W. Shirley, gov. of Mass. D. 1771 — Benning WenHvorth, gov. of N H. 1712 Jona. Law, gov. of Conn. B. 1674 D. 1750. 1725 Catherine, empress of Muscovy. 1726 Great earthquake at Palermo. 1727 A. V. Werff, Dutch painter, died. — — Treaty of Copenhagen with Ci. Brit. 1736 1737 1738 1728 J. ii. Zimmerman, horn. Died 1795. Treaty between Holland and G. Brit. — of Soissons. Treaty between France, Spain and Great Britain. 1729 F. Volkoff, the. Russian Garrick, I Z}|'trfl703. 1730 Christian VI. king of Denmark. Gen. A. Suwarroffb. Died 1800. Persians under Kouli Khan defeated the Turks. 1733 Jesuits expelled from Paraguay. Frederick III. king of Poland. 1734 Cofnm. trea. betw. Russia and G. B 1736 Kouli Khan (Nadir Shah) k. of Pers 17..7 AVar declared against the Turks. 1738 Russians invaded the Crimea. 1739 Nadir Shah conq. most of the Mogul empire. Treaty between Denmark and G. B. Peace between Russia and Germany. Peace between Russia and the Turks. 1740 War between Poland and Hungary. 1741 War between Russia and Sweden. 1743 Defensive alii. betw. Russia and G. B. 1743 War in Genu. betw. Hungary, Fr. Sic. 1744 Anson circumnav. the globe. 1745 Alliance between G. Britain, Holland, Austria and Poland, 36 PART SIXTH CONCLUDED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL 1746 Tho. Scott, D. D. b. Died 1821. J. Livingston, D. D. Profess. Theol N. Y. born. Died 1825. 1747 Tho. Coke, L. L. D. Methodist, born Died 1814. 1748 Isaac Watts. D. D. died. Born 1674 Benj. Moore, Bp. of N.Y. born. D 1816. 1750 S. S. Smith, D. D. L. L. D. of Penns born. Died 1)19. Conyers Middleton^D. D. died. B. 1633. 1751 Rev. J. Parklmrst born. D 1797. 1752 Rev. Tho. Stackhouse died. David Tappan, D. D. of Mass. born. Died 1803. 1754 Geo. Gregory, D. D.born. D. 1808. J. Elliot, D.D. of Boston, Mass. b. Died 1813. 1757 Augustin Calmet. died, aged 85. 1758 Rev. Thos. Prince, of Boston, Mass. died. Jona. Edwards, Pres. of N. J. Col.d. Pope Clement XIII. G. J.Zollikofferdied, aged 28. 1759 Jesuits expell. from Portugal. Sampson Occum, Amer. Ind. Convert ordained. Died 1792. Saml. Daveis, Pres. N. J. Col. Died 1761. 1763 Miles Cooper, D. D. Pres. of Kings Col. Died 1785. - Jesuits banished from France. 1765 Timo. Cutler, D. D. Pres. of Yale Col. died. 1766 S. Finley, D. D. Pres. N. J. Col. died. Born 1715. — - Jesuits expel, from Bohemia k. Den- mark. . Rev. John Leland died. 1767 Jesuits expell. from Spain, Genoa and Venice. - Tho. Clapp died. Pres. Yale Col. 1739. 1768 Jesuits expell. from Naples. Malta & Parma. C. Littleton, L. L. D. Bp. of Carlisle, died. Jona. Maxy, D. D. Pre?. Col. Col. born. Died 1820. 1769 Pope Clement XIV. 1770— '73 Saml. Locke, Pres. Harv. Col. 1772 R. Finley, D. D. Pres. Univers. of Athens, born. Died, aged 46. 1773 Jesuits suppressed by the Pope. _ — S. Fothergill, an eminent quaker, died 1774 S. Langdon, D. D. Pres. Harv. Col.j Died 1797. 1 746 Brussels and Antwerp taken by Count l™ 6 Ferdinand VI. king of Spain. Saxe. - J. P. Pivati, publ. a Diet, of Arts and Sciences. 1748 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. 1749 Tiberias Cavalia b. Died in London 1809 Count Saxe took Brussels &i Antwerp 1748 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. 1750 Joseph, k. of Por.ugal. Died 177:. Madam de Stahl died. 1751 Pea. between Spain and Portugal. 175.: J. K. Troy, painter, died, aged 76. 1755 Lisbon destroyed by an earthquake A. F. Fourcroy, Chero. b. D. 1809. 1750 War betw. France and Great Britain J. ,1. Cassini, Astronom.d. aged 84. 1757 C. F. de Volney b. Died 1802. 1759 Fr. del. by the allies at Minden. Charles III. lung of Spain. Jesuits expelled from Portugal. 1760 Louis Sylvester, Fr. Painter, died, aged 85. 17G1 A. Von Kotzebue b. Assassin. 1819. 1761 Gen. Pichegru b. Assassin. 1804. 1762 Jesuits expel, from France. Peace of Fontainbleau. 1763 Peace of Paris. 1757 Siberia conq. by the k. of Prussia. 1766 A. L. G. Necker, Baroness de Staid, born. Died 1817. 1765 Joseph II. emperor. 1767 Jesuits expel, from Spain, Genoa and Venice. Murat b. K. of Naples 1808. Shot 1815. 1768 Jesuits expel, fr. Naples, Malta and 1767 Jesuits expel, from Spain, Genoa & Parma. Venice 1769 The French took Corsica. Gen. B. C. Joubert, born. D. 1799. 1771 Balthazar Gilbert died, aged 60. 1774 Louis XVI king of France 37 PART SIXTH CONCLUDED A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. i A. D\ AMERICA. |A D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1745 Lotiisburg and Cape Breston taken. — Sir M. Foster raised to the King's Bench. Died 1765. — Scotch Rebellion. — Henry Clark, L. L. D. b. Died IBIS. 1746 Sir Robert Walpole died. B. 1674. — Victory of Culloden. — Lords Belarmino and Kilmarnock beheaded. 1747 Thomas Chubb died, aged 68. 1748 SirVV. Jones, Judge of Calcutta, born. Died 1704. — Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. — — Charles Dibden born. Died 1814. — Adm. Collingwood born. Died 1810 1749 Charles James Fox born. Died 1806. 1751 Richard Sheridan bom. Died 1816. 1752 New Style introduced. — — W. Chesselden, Surgeon of Chelsea Hospital, died, aged 64. — Thomas Chatterton, poet, b. D. 1770 1753 British Museum established in Mon tague House. 1754 Rich. Mead, M. D. died. Born 1673, Henry Fielding died. Born 1707. I7fi6 War with France. 1757 Adm. Vernon died, aged 73. — Colley Cibber, died. B. 1671. 1758 Ossian's poems published. 17 9 Robert Burns, born. Died 1796. 1760 George HI. king of Great Britain. 1"61 Admiral Boscawen, died. 1762 Peace of Fontainbleau. — Spencer Percival, b. Murdered 1812 — Sir Home Popham, b. Died 1820. 1763 P. King, Chancellor, died. B. 1669 — Peace of Paris. — William Smellie, M. D. died. 1764 Biron's South Sea Discoveries. 1764 Phillip Ld. Hardwick, died. B 1690 176K Claudius Buchannan, born. D. IS I5i — John Taylor, Critic, died. B. 1703 1767 Wallis and Carteret's S. Sea Discov. — Sir J. Macpherson, Gov. General of India, born. Died 1821. 1768 Lawrence Sterne, died. B. 1713. — Bonnel Thornton, died. B. 1724. — Royal Acad, of Arts esta'd. inLondor 1769 Cook's first South Sea Discoveries. — William Falconer, died. B. 1672. 1770 Bampfylde Moore Carew, died, ag. 77, 1771 Tobias Smollet, M. D. died. B. 1720 1772 Cook's second voyage and discoveries. — John Graeme, Scoth poet, d. B. 1718 1773 P. D Stanhope. Earl of Chesterfield. died. Born 1694. — John Hawkesworth,L.L. D. d. B.1715 — Lord G. Littleton, died. B. 1709. — J. Gregory, M. D. died, aged 49. 1774 Alexander Cruden, died, aged 7o. 10 1743 W. Green, gov. of Rhode Island. Died 1758. — Geo. Clinton, governor of New York. — John Page, born. Gov. of Virginia, 1802. D. 1801 — Josiah Quincy jr. of Mass. born Died 1775 1744 Caleb Strong, L. L. D. born. G'>v. of M.issaehu- setts, 1800— '07, and '12— '16. Died 1320. — Elbridge Gerry, born. Gov of Mass. 1810. D. 1814, — JarncsGlenn, gov. of South Carolina. 1744 Topping Reeve, L L- D , C. J of Con. born. 1745 Louisburg and Cape Breton taken from the French — Sc '47 Gideon Wanton, gov. of Rhode Island. — O. Ellsworth. L. L. D , C. J U. 9. A b. D. 1807, — J. Treadwell, gov. of Con. born. D. 1823. 1746 Dreadful earthquake at Lima, in Peru. — Wm. Davidson, Revolu. Brig. Gen. born, — J. Bradstreet, Lt. gov of St. Johns. D. 1774. lucrease Sumner, gov of Mass horn. D. 1799. — Jona. Dickenson, first Pres. If. Jersey Colony. 1747 John Paul Jones, born. Died in Paris, 1792. 1748 Ezra Lee, Revolu. officer, horn. Died 1821. — Jemes Hamilton, gov. of Penns. D 1783, ag. 73. — Saml Osgood. P M. G. of U. S. A. b. D. 1312. 1749 David Rnmsav, M. D. Historian, born. Died 1815. — Sir William Keith, died Gov of Penns. 1717. 1750 Maj. Gen. H Knox, bom. Died 1806. 1751 Rev. S Blair, found, of an Acad, in Penns. died. 1752 Rob. Dinwiddie.gov. of Virg. D. 1770. — Jemima Wilkinson, fanatic, born. Died 1819. 1753 Arthur Dobbs, gov. of N. C. Died 1765, aged 82. — D. Humphreys, L.L. D , U. S. A. minister to Spain born. Died 1818. 1754— '72 S Johnson, D D first Pres. King's College — '66 Thomas Fitch, gov of Conn. D 1774, ag. 75. — William Jones, governor of R Island, b. D. 1822. — '57 John Reynolds, gov of Georgia. 1755 B. Bourne, LL. D born. Died 1808. — Col. John Lawrence, of Amer Armv, b. D. 1782. — Sir Cha. Hardy, gov. of N. York Died 1779. 1756 — '59 William Dennie. gov. of Penns. 1757 Henry Ellis, gov. of Georgia. — Aaron Burr, Pres. Princeton- College, D. B 1714 1758 Fra. Bernard, gov. of N. J. Gov. of Mass. 1760. — Thomas B'.on. gov of N. Jersey. 1759 Gen. W'.lfe, took Quebec. 1760 Montreal and Quebec taken. 1761 Fob Mi'nkton, gov of South Carolina — W V. Murray, U. S. A. minister to Batavia, born. Died 1303 — S Dexter, LL D of Mass. born. Died 1816. 1762 Rob. Monkton, gov of New York Died 1782. 1762, '65 and '66, Samuel Ward, gov. of R. Island. — B. Franklin, last Roval governor of New Jersey. 1763 G. Johnstone, guv of West Florida. Died 1787. 1764 Sir lames Wright.gov. of Virginia. 1765 Rnlierl Fulton, bom Died 1815. — '69 Sir H Moore, governor of New York. 1766— '73 W Campbell, last Royal gov. ofS. Carolina. — W. Pitkin, gov. of Connecticut. Died 1769. 17C7 Gill. Granger. P. M. G. of U. S. A born. D- 1822 17C8 Fra. Fauquier, Lt. gov. of Virg. Died same year. — Baroi: de Bontecourt, gov of Virg. Died 1770. — Sir Robert Eaton, last Royal governor of Virginia, Died 1784. — Jos. Dennie, of Mass born. Died 1812. 1769 — '75 Jos Wanton, governor of Rhode Island. — Tbo Hutchinson, LL D. gov. of Mass Died 1730 1770 Z. S. Moore, first Pres. Amherst Institution, Mass, horn. Died 1823, agrd 53. — Earthquake at St. Domingo. 1771 N. BoyMon, Benefactor of Harv. College, died. — W. R.ihurn. gov. of Georgia, born. Died 1819. — Cha. B. Brown, an author, born. Died, 1801. 1773 W C. C. Claibourne, gov. of Mississippi and Loui- siana, born. Died 1817. 1774 Maj. Gen. John Winslow died, aged 72. 1773 Battle of Bunker Hill. June, 17. — Peyton Randolph, 1st President of the American Congress, died, aged 52. 1745 Treaty of Dresden. 17 16 Frederick V. k. of Denmark. 1747 Kouli Khan, murd. Revolu. in Pen 1748 /. J. Burlemaqui, died, ag. 54. — Pea. of Aix-la-Chapelle. 1750 Stockholm Acad, of Arts & Sciences 1751 Adolphus of Holstein, k. of Sweden. 1752 New Style, introduced into G. Britain. 1754 Great eruption ofiEtna. — Earthquake at Constantinople. 1755 Lisbon destroyed. 1759 Allies def. the French at Mindcn 1762 Peter III. emp. of Russia, 1763 Peace of Paris. — Catharine II. empress of Russia. 1764 Stanislaus II. king of Poland. 1766 Jesuits expel, fr. Bohemia k. Denmark, — Christian VII. king of Denmark. Ii67 Wallis & Carteret's S. Sea discoveries 1768 Jesuits expel, fr. Naples, Malta, and Parma. — Bouganville's discov. in the S. Sea. 1769 Cook's first discov. in the S. Sea, — Corsica taken by the French. 1770 Earthquake at St. Domingo. l"7l Gustavus III. king of Sweden. 1772 Revolution in Sweden. — Poland dismembered. — Cook's second voyage & discoveries, 38 PART FROM THE YEAR OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE 1776, A D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. 1 A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN' AN1> PORTUGAL 1776 Pope Pius VI. 1778 A. M. Toplady, died, aged 41. — H. Kollock D. D. of Geo. b. Died 1819. 1779 John Langhorn, D. D. died. — Bp. Warburton, D. D. died. B. 1698 1781 R. Hurd, D. D. Bp. of Worcester. D. 1808. — Rev. Josiah Smith, of S. C. died. B. B. 1704. — — '94 Ins death. J. WiliardPres. Harv Col. B. 17.S8. — J. Moore, D. D. Abp. of Canterbury. Died 1305. 1783 Mather Byles, D. D. of Mass. died Born 1706. — R. Lowth, D. D. Bp. of St. Davids Oxford and London, died. 1785 Tho. Leland, D. D. died, aged 83. 1788 S. Horsley, D. D. Bp. of St. Davids Died 1806. 1790 Monasteries suppressed in France. — Tho. Warton, D. D. died. B. 1728. 1791 J. Manning, D. D. first Pres. R. I Col. Born 1738. — Rev. R. Price died. Bom 1723. 1792 G. Home, Bp. of Norwich, died. B 1730. 1779 Peace with Prussia. 1785 Moses Mendelsohn, a learned Jew, of Berlin, died. — Alii. betw. Austria, France, and Holl — Cypriani, Italian painter, died. 1786 Frederick IV. king of Prussia. 1790 Leopold II. emperor. 1795 Jesse Appleton, D. D. Pres. Bowd. Col. Born 1772. Died 1819. — Timo. Dwight, D. D. Pres. Yale Col. Died 1817. 1796 Tho. Reid, D. D. of Scotl. died, ag. 87 1797 R. Farmer, D. D. died, aged 62. — Rev. J. Parkhurst died. Born 1751. 1798 Papal Government usurped by France 1799 Death of Pope Pius VI. 1792 Francis II. emperor 1777 Mary q. of Portugal. 1778 Fr. lea. with the American colonies — J. J. Rousseau died. Bom 1712. 1779 Spain besieg. Gibraltar. 1794 Anacharsis Clootz guillotined. 1795 Poland divided betw. Russia, Austria and Prussia. 1796 Italy overrun by the French. 1797 Field Marsh. VVormser, d. ag. ab. 80 1798 Gen. Clairfait died. — Lewis Galvani, physiologist, d. ag. 61. 1799 J. Ingenhouz, Chymist, died, aged 69. 1782 French Fleet def. by Rodney. 1783 Peace between France, Sp. it G. B. 1785 Alii. betw. Austria, France and Holl. 1787 C. G. Count de Vergennes, d. ag. 68. 1789 French Bastile destroyed. — Jos. Vernet, painter, died, aged 77. 1790 Monastries suppressed in France. — Mirabeau died. 1791 JMirabeau's son poisoned. — A. Berquin died, aged 42. 1792 Thuilleries attack, and Swiss guards massac. — French Royal family imprisoned. — Dreadful massacre in Paris. — The k. depo. and Fr. decl. a Republic — Savoy incorporated with the Repub. 17u3 Russia decl. war against France. — Lewis XVI guillotined. — Warded, betw. France and G. Brit. — Pethion, Mayor of Paris, outlawed. — Queen of France beheaded. B. 1755. — Brissot guillotined. 1794 Robespiere guillotined. B. 1759. — Anacharsis Clooiz guillotined. — Danton guillotined. 1795 French overran Holland. — Massacre at Lyons. — Lewis XVII. died in prison. — Belgium incorp. with the Fr. Repub. — N. Phillidor, Fr. Music, died, ag. 80. 1796 French overran Italp. 1798 French fleet destroyed by Nelson. 1799 Revolution in Paws. — Bonaparte, First Consul. 39 SEVENTH. TO THE YEAR 1825. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. A D MISCELI »ivi nv> 1776 James Ferguson died. Born 1710. David Hume, Hist. died. Botn 1711. 1777 Sam. Foote, Dram. died. Born 1722. ] 778 Wm. Pitt, Earl of Chatham, d. B. 1708. 1779 Spain beseiged Gibraltar. — David Garrick, dram. died. B. 1716. — Capt. Cook killed at Owyhee. — John Armstrong, M. D. died 1780 Great Riots in London. J. Fothergill, M. D. died. B. 1712. SirWm. Blackstone died. B. 1723. - War between G. Britain and Holland. 1782 J. K. Spielman, M.D. d. Born 1722. - Adm. Rodney destr. the French fleet. Th. Knowlton, Botanist, died, aged 90 1783 Peace with France and Spain. Win. Hunter, M D. died. Burn 1718 B. Kennet. Hebraist, died. B. 1718. 1784 Peace with Holland. 1786 Adm. Keppel died. • Tho. Tyrwhitt died. Born 1730. 1788 Defensive alliance between Great Britain and Holland. - Charles Edward, the Pretender, died, aged 68. Thomas Sheridan died, aged 67. 17S0 John Howard died. Born 1726. - William Cullen, M. D. died. Adam Smith, L. L. D. d. Born 1723. 1791 Christ. Smart, poet, died. Born 1722. — — Catharine Macauley died. Rev. R. Price died. Bom 1723. — — Selina, Count, of Huntingdon, died. Born 1707. 1792 Lord North died, aged 60. Adm. Rodney died. Born 171a. 1793 Wm. Robertson, Hist. d. Bon: 1721. — — J. Hunter, Surg. died. Born 1 7 j ; : . ^— Fr. Conven. decl. war ag. Holl. &&G.B. 1794 James Bruce, traveller/died, aged 65, 1795 Engl, took the Cape of Good Hope. 1796 Rev. J. Fordyct died, aged 77. 1797 Duncan capt. the Dutch fleet. D. 1304 — — Geo. Keate died, aged 68. =— Horace Walpole died. Born 1717. 1776 1777 1778 1779 1781 1732 1733 1784 1785 1736 1788 1739 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 American Independence, July 4. Sam'l. Smith, Historian, died Arthur Lee, L. L. D. Amer. minister to France. Died 1792. Mesheck Weare, Pres. N. H. D. 1736. Gen. Burguoyne surrend. Oct. 17. Brig. Gen. Mercer fell at Trent, ag. 55. Brig. Gen. Nash fell at Germantown. Joseph Reed, Pres. of Penns. till his death, 1781. John Huston, gov. of Geo. D. 1796. French league. Oct. 30. Com. Decatur b. Killed 1820. Coinwallis surrendered. Oct. 18. Brig. Gen. Count Pulaski died. Cap. Barry captured the Atalanta and Treposa. John Phillips, L. L. D. found. Exeter Academy, N. H. fc'35 W. Paca, gov. of Maryl. D. 1799. American Indepen. acknowl. by G. B. Maj. Gen. C. Lee died about this time. Anne Lee, found, of the Shakers, d. Phillis Wheatley, of Mass. d. aged 31 W. Sniallwood.gov. of Maryl. D 1792. Gen. J. Oglethorpe, settler of Geo. died, aged 97. J. Collins.gov. of R. I. D. 1795, ag. 78. Maj. Gen. Green died, aged 47. Sam'!. Huntingdon, gov. of Conn, till his death, 17'jG. E Randolph, gov. of Virg. D. 1813. Ethan Allen died. Geo. Washington, first President United States of America. C. Chauncey, L. L. D. Judge of S. C. of Conn. Maj. Gen. Spencer died, aged 75. A. Fenner, gov. of R. I. Died 1805 B. Guerard, gov. of S. C. died. Th. Hutchins, Geog. Gen. U. S. A. Josiah Bartlett, gov. N. H. D. 1795. W. Blount, gov. of territ. S. ol Ohio W. Sargent, gov. of Mississ. D. 1820- Sam. Chase, Judge of Sup. Court of United States. D. 1811. P. Oliver, L. L. D., C. J. of Mass. d. Gen. R. Butler kil. in St. Clair's bat. H. Laurens, Pres. Am. Cong. d. ag.7o. R.Howell, gov. of N.J. Died 1802. R. H. Lee, Pres. Am Cong. d. ag. 63. Th. Stone, gov. of Maryl. Died 1804. Alex. M. Fisher, profess. Vale Col. b. Shipwr 1822. Maj. Gen. Baron Steuben died. R. Fulton obtained pat. fordoub. incl. plane, W. Bradford, Attor. Gen. of U. S. A. died. Born 1755. J. Armstrong, Rev. Gen. died. J. Sullivan, L.L. D. d. Pres. N.H.1736. W. Bradford, Sen. of U. S. A. Ex- pelled 1797. D. Rittenliouse, Astron. of Pennsyl died, aged 64. 1777 A. Halle? , Swiss phys. died, aged!5. 1779 Great eruption of Vesuvius. — — Capt. Cook killed at Owyhee. 1780 War between G- Britain and Holland 1781 Count Pulaski died. 1784 Peace between G. B. and Holland 1785 Alliance between France, Austria anc Holland. 1788 Defens. alii, between Great Britair and Holland. 1789 Selim III. Grand Seignior. 1790 War commenced with Tippoo Saib. 1792 Gustavus III. of Sweden, assassinated. Gustavus IV. king of Sweden. Duke of Sudermania, Regent. — Savoy made part of the Fr. Republic. 1793 Russia declared war ag. France. — - Fr. Convent, declar. war against Hol- land and Great Britain. 1795 French overrun Holland. Cape of Good Hope tak. by the Eng. Poland divided between Russia, Aus- tria and Prussia. 1796 Paul, emperor of Russia, 40 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A. P. FRANCE, SPAIN'. PORTUGAL. 1800 Pope Pius VII. restored by the emp, James M'Knight, D. D. d. B. 17.1. Hugh Blair, D. D. died. Born 1718, 1801 Rob. Smith, D. D. First Bp. of S. C died. Consecr. 1795. Jona. Edwards, D. D. Pres. Un. Col died. Born 1745. 1802 Catholic Religion re-establ. in France 1803 Edw. Bass, First Episeop. Bp. of Mass. died. Born 1726. Wm. Smith, D. D. First Prov. of Philad. Col. died, aged 77. 1804 Cha. Dickenson, D. D. First Pres Dickenson Col. died. Born 1756 1805 Fra. Brown, D.D. Pres. Dartm. Col Died 1820, aged 37. 1807 Saml. West, D. D. of Mass. d. ag.78. — — Jos. M'Kean, D. D. First Pres. Bow. Gol. died. Born 1757. — Gideon Hawley, of Con. Indian Miss. died, aged 81. 1808 Saml.Kirkland, Amer.Missiou. to Ind. died, aged 67. 1809 Papal States annexed to France. 1800 Austrians def. at Marengo. Armistice between France k. Austria Pope Pius VII. restored by the emp 1802 War between France, Germany and Russia. 1804 Emp of Germ, assumed the title of Emp. of Austria. 1805 Napoleon king of Italy. Fr. Schiller, Germ, diamat. died. 1806 Francis II. emp. Germany, resigned — — War between France and Prussia. Prussians def. at Jenna. 1807 Trea. of pea. France.Russia fcPruss 1800 Battle of Marengo. Armistice betw. France and Austria 1809 War between France and Austria. French entered Vienna. War between Russia and Austria. - Papal States united to France. — - Treaty of Vienna between Austria and France. 1811 John Rogers, D. D. of N. Y. died. aged 84. — Rob. Raikes, of Mass. found, of Sund. Schools, died. Born 1735. 1812 James Madison, D. D. Bp. of Virg.d. Born 1749. — Mrs. Harriet Newhall died at the Isle of France. Bom 1793> 1802 Catholic religion re-establ. in France. Treaty betw. G. Britain and France. — — War betw. France, Germ, and Russ. 1804 Ja. Necker, Premiere of France, d 4 aged 72. N. Bonaparte emp. of the French. Duke of Enghein murdered. 1805 Napoleon king of Italy. - War betw. G. Britain and Spain. 1806 War betw. France and Prussia. Battle of Jenna. 1807 War betw. France and Russia. Fr. successful. Trea. of pea. Fr. Russia and Prussia, 1808 Napoleon seized Portugal. — — the Roy. fam.of Sp, War betw. France and Spain. 1809 Bat. of Corunna. Fall of Saragossa. War betw. France and Austria. — — French entered Vienna. Papal States united to France. Bat. of Talavera. Pea. of Vienna. 1810 Emp. Josephine divorced. — — Napoleon married Maria Louisa. ___ — — annexed Holland to France, 1811 Young Napoleon, k. of Rome, born, 1812 Bat. of Smolensko. Aug. 17, — — Moskwa. Sep. 7. — French army enter. Moscow, Sep. 14. 41 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. AMERICA. A D. M1SCELI.ANS0VS. 1798 1799 Irish Rebellion. Battle of the Nile. Nelson. Joseph Black, Chemist, died, aged 71 Adm. Howard died. 1800 1801 1803 Sir Fra. Buller died. G. B. took Malta. Union of G. B. aHd Ireland. Geo. Stevens, critic, died. Bat. of Copenhagen. Nelson. Sarah Chapone died, aged 75. Treaty of peace with France. Erasmus Darwin, M. D. died. b. 1732. Home Tooke died. Born 173G. War between G. B. and France. Marq. Cornwallis died. Born 1738. Adm. Lord Nelson killed in victory B. 1758. Arthur Murphy drama!, died, ag. 78. Rob. Bisset, L. L. D. died, ag. 46. War with Spain. G. B. abolished the slave trade. . Lord Chanc. Thurlow died. B. 1735. Danish fleet ta. and carried to Eng. ■ John de Lolme died. 1811 Rich. Cumberland died. B. 1732. — — Prince of Wales appointed Regent. Capture of Bavaria. IS 12 Percival Prime Minist. assassin. War decl. by U. S. A. ag. G. B. Edmund Malone died. B. 1741. 11 1796 James Garrard, gov. of Ken. Died 18 28, aged 74. 1797 John Henry, gov. of Maryl. D 1798. Th. Chittendon, gov. of Verm. died. 1797 John Adams, Pres. U. S. A. 1798 J. Wilson, L. L. D. died. Judge S. C. U. S. A. 1789. 1798 k. '99 J. Wood, gov. of Virginia. Jon. Trumbull, gov. of Con. till his death, 1809! S. Adams, L. L. D. gov. Mass. d. 1803. W. R. Davie, gov. of N. C. Died 1820, aged 82. 1799 P. Henry gov. ofVir. died. B. 1736. Josh. Clark, gov. of Delaware, died. /. B Smith, first Pres. Un. Col. died. B 1756. Brig. Gen. Morgan died. 1800 Edw. Rutledge d. Gov. of S. C. 1798 Maj. Gen. Artemas Ward died. J. Dayton gov. of S. C. d. 1822, ag, 61 — John Rutledge d. Gov. of S. C. 1779. 1801 Tho. Jefferson Pres. of U. S. A. — Jona. Robinson C. J of Vt. D. 1819 ag. 64. — Benedict Arnold died. 1802 J. Matthews d. Gov. S. C. 1782. — J. Milledge gov. of Geo. D.1818,ag.61 — J. Lowell, L. L. D. Judge of C. C. of U. S. A. d. B. 1744. — G. R. Minot, Histor. of Mass. died B. 1758. 1803 Judge Pendleton ofVirg. died. 1804 Alexander Hamilton d. Born 1757. — W. Irvine.Pres. of Cincin. of Penns.d. — Maj. Gen. Schuyler died, aged 73. — Chr. Greenup, gov. of Kent. D. 1818 1805 Simeon Strong, Judge S. J. C. of Mass. died. Born 1735. 1806 Maj. Gen Gates died. — E. Shippen,LL.D. C.J. Pa.d.ag.77. — Brig. Gen. Brooks, of Mas. d. B. 1726. — G. Wythe, Chanc. of Va. d. B. 1726. — R. Morris, Sup. U.S. A. finan. d. ag 72. — E. Dayton, Rev. Brig. Gen. d, ag. 71 1807 Col. Brandt died in Canada. — J. Sullivan, L,L.D. gov. Mas. D. 1808 — Com. Ed. Preble died. Bornl7il. A. Baldwin, Pres. Geo. Univ. died. — First Steam boat launched. 1808 W. Bradford Lt. gov. of R.I. died Born 1729. — U. S. A. abolished the Slave Trade — D. Stone, gov. of N. C. Died 1718. — Fisher Ames, L. L. D. died Julv 4. — John Tyler, gov. ofVirg. Died 1813. 1809 James Madison Prf.s. U. S. A. T. Nelson d. Gov. of Virg. 1781. M Lewis, Gov. of Louis, d. B. 1774. Benj. Ogle, Gov. Maryland, died. — T. Paine, Audi, of Age of Reason, d. 1810 Popula. of U. S. A. 7,239,903. — Israel Smith, Gov. Verm. d. B. 1759. — B. Chew, d. ag. 87. C.J. Penn. 177 I. — W. Gushing Judge S. C. of U.S.A. d, Born 1723. 1797 Dutch fleet capt. by Duncan. S. A. D. Tissot, Sivissphys. d. ag. 70- 1798 Swiss independence abolished. Battle of the Nile. Nelson. 1799 Seringapatam tak. Tippoo Saib kill. 1800 Great Britain took Malta. 1801 J. Caspar Lavater died. Born 174] Battle of Copenhagen. Nelson. Alexander I. emperor of Russia 1802 King of Sardinia resign, to his broth War betw. France, Germany & Russ. 1803 LouverturcTouissant, gov. of St, Do mingo, died. 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Nelson killed 1806 Louis Bonaparte king of Holland. 1S07 France and Russia at war. Fr. sue. English took the Danish fleet. Trea. of pea. France, Russia & Pruss 1808 War between Russia and Sweden. 1809 Gustavus IV. k. of Sweden, deposed. Charles XIII. king of Sweden. War betw. Russia and Austria. 1810 Lewis Bonaparie abdicated Holland. Holland united to France. 1811 Massacre of Mamelukes at Cairo. Batavia taken by the English. An unusually large Comet, Sept. II. 1812 Battle of Smolensko. Aug. 17. of Mosqua. Sept. 7. French entered Moscow. Sept, 14- 42 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. I A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUUAL. 1813 Inquisition abol. by the Span. Cortes. 1814 The Pope released by Napoleon. — Spanish Inquisition restored. 1816 Jesuits expelled fr. Petersburg and Moscow. Azael Backus, D. D. first Pres. Ham Col. died. 1817 John Wheelock, D. D. Second Pres Dart. Col. died. Born 1754. 1818 Jos. McKean, D. D.L. L.D.of Mass died. Born 1776. 1819 S. Spring, D.D. of Mass. died. 1746. Born 181S Prussia joined Russia against France. — — Austria decl. war against France. Battle of Leipzic- 1814 General peace in Europe. — — General Congress of Vienna. 1815 Murat, king of Naples,shot for treason 1813 Lewis XVIII. addressed the French, Sweden declared war against France. — - Moreau killed. Spanish Inquisition abolished. Battle of Vittoria. ofLeipzic. Austria decl. war against France. Russians and allies entered France. 1814 Napoleon released the Pope. Wellington took Bourdeaux. Paris capitulated to the Allies. Napoleon dethroned, and ban.toElba. Lewis XVIII. king of France. General peace in Europe. Spanish Inquisition restored. 1815 Napoleon landed in France fr. Elba. — — — left Paris to meet the Allies. May. — Battle of Waterloo. June 17, 18. Napoleon surrender, himself to Eng. Marshal Ney shot for treason. 1817 Gen. Kosciusko died in France. 1818 The Allies evacuated France 48 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. A D. GRCAT BRITAIN. | A. D. AMERICA. |A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1813 Trea. betw. G. B. and Sweden. 1814 Wellington took Bourdeaux. General Peace in Europe. Allied Sovereigns visited London. . Treaty of Ghent betw. U.S.A. &. G.B 1815 Peace ratified betw. U. S. A. & G. B. — Napoleon surrendered himself to G.B. — landed at St.Helena,Oct.l3. — Wm. Hutton died. Born 1723. 1816 Princess of Wales married Prince Leopold. — Lord Cochrane tried for breaking prison. 1817 Princess of Wales died. — Rev. Wm. Bela>. died. Born 1756. 1818 Queen of Great Britain died. — Co nmercirtl treaty. G. B. Swed. and U. S. A. — Warren Hastings died. Born 1733. 18 10 Maj. Gen. Lincoln, ot Ms. rt. B. 1733 1811 Great fire in Newburyport, Mass. Gen. VV. Eaton died. Bom 1764. Richmond Theatre burnt. Geo W. Smith, Gov. Virg. D. 1811. R. T. Paine, poet of Mass. d. B.l;73. W. Hawkins Gov. Geo. Died 1819. 1812 Great fire at Car-iccas. J Barlow U.S.A. min to Fr. d. ag.54. War decl. by U. S A. ag. G. Brit. G.Clinton V.P. of U.S.A d. B. 1739. Gen. Hull & his army pris. in Canada. British Frigate Gueriere taken. - Levin Winder, gov. of Maryland. D. 1819, aged 63. Brit. Frigates Macedonia U. Java tak. •^— Roger Griswold, L. L. D. gov. ofi Con. died. Born 1762. 1813 Naval victory on Lake Erie. — — M. Robinson d. Gov. of Verm. 1789. Peter Early, gov, of Georgia. D. 1817. B. Rush, M. D. L. L. D. died. B. 1745. James Lawrence, Capt. U. S. A. navy, died. Born 1781. Theoph. Parsons, L. L. D. C. J. of Mass. died. Born 1750. Theod. Sedgwick, L. L. D. died. Judge S.J. C. of Mass. 1802— '13. 1814 City of Washington taken. — R. T. Paine, L. L. D. Judge S. J. C. of Mass. d. Born 1731. — Brit. Squad, on Lake Champlain, tak. — Sam. Sewall, L. L. D. C J. of Mass. died. Born 1757. — Treaty of Ghent. — Brit, repul. at N. Orleans. Jackson. — R. Bowie, gov. of R. I. d. aged 64. — B. Howard, gov. of Up. Louisiana, d. 1815 Brit. def. and Packenham slain. — J. Warren, M. D. of Mass. d. B. 1753. — U. S. A. Frig. President taken. — Jabez Bowen, Judge of S. C. &L. gov of R.I. died. — Peace ratified with Great Britain. — J. Sevier d. gov. of Tenn. 1798. — Ch. Lee d. Attor. Gen. U S. A. 1795 1816 Samuel Johnson, L. L. D. d. Gov of N. C. 1787— '89. — Gouvernier Morris, of N.Y. d. B. 1751. — St. Johns destroyed by fire. — J. Clark, gov. of Delaware. D. 1821 — Indiana admitted into U. S. A. — Axel Bacchus, D. D. first President Hamilton College, died, aged C>i. 1817 Am. Col. Society organized. — Th. M'Kean, gov. of Penns. d. ag- 84 — United States Bank opened. James Munroe, Pres. U. S. A. — Pernambuco declared Independence — Mississippi admitted into U. S A. — Sam'l. Huntingdon, gov. of Ohio, d. 1818 Jed. Huntingdon, Revolu Gen. died, — Samuel J. Mills, Agent Ameri. Coio. Soc. died. Born 1783. — Illinois admitted into U. S. A. — Com. treat. U. S. A. G. B. & Sweden — Major Gen. St. Clair died, aged 84. 1813 Treaty betw. Gr. Brit, and Sweden. War decl. betw. France and Sweden Russian troops entered Hamburg. Prussia joined Russia against France. - Prince of Orange assumed the sover. of the Netherlands. Russians and allies entered France 1814 General peace in Europe. Norway annexed to Sweden. — — General Congress at Vienna, 1816 Jesuits expelled from Petersburg ana Moscow. 44 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. atd: ECCLESIASTICAL. A. P. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A, D. FRANCE, SPAIN. PORTUGAL. 1820 John Lathrop, D. D. of Mass. died. Born 1731, Isaac Milner, Dean of Carlisle, and Histor. died. 1821 E. Boudoinot, L. "L. D. Pres. Amer. Bib. Soc. died, aged 82. — — Rev. Saral. Newell, Am. Miss, a Bombay, died. — Sauil. Worcester, Am. Miss, died at Brainerd. 1826 J. B. Romeyn, D.D. ot'N.Y. died. Born 1778. 1820 Duke of Berry assassinated. Revolution in Spain. Constitution. 1821 Attempt to destroy the Pr. Roy. faro. Napoleon died aged 52. Born 1769. 1822 Revolution in Portugal. 1823 Prance decl. war against Spain. Treaty of peace betw. Spain & Buenos Ayres. Counter-revolution in Portugal. 45 PART SEVENTH CONCLUDED. XTD. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. AMERICA. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1818 Alleghany College established. 1819 John Playfair, Mathema. d. B. 1749. 18l9 S . Snyder, gov. of Penns. d. B. 1759. ■ Florida ceded to U. S. A. W. Johnson, L. L. D. Pres. Colum- Col. N. Y. died. Born 1727. First Steam ship sailed for Europe. John Langdun, L. L. D. gov. of N. H. died, aged 79. Com. Perry died in the W. Indies. Thomas S. Lee died, aged 75. Gov of Maryland, 1779— '83. Alabama admitted into U. S. A. 1820 Sir Jos. Banks, Pres. Roy. Soc. died. 18 20 W. W.Bibb.firstgov.of Alab. d. ag. 40. Popula.ofU.S. A. 9,625,734. John Lathrop, poet, of Mass. died. Born 1772. Mrfine admitted into U. S. A. J. Collins.gov. of Dela. D. 1821. - Levi Lincoln, Attorney Gen. of U. S. A. died. Born 1749. 1821 Missouri admitted into U. S. A. Timothy Bigelow, of Mass. d. ag. 04. 1822 W. Pinckney, L. L. D. d. Born 1765 Iturbide decl. himself emp. ofMexico. Jesse Root, C. J. of Conn. d. ag. 85, Columbian College established. Gen. John Starks died. Born 1728. Don Pedro decl. emp. of Brazils. Com. Truxton died. Born 1755. 1823 Iturbide dethroned fa. ban. to Italy. Brockholst Livingston, Judge S. C. of U. S. A. died. Born 1751. Trea. of Pea. betw. Sp. &. B. Ayres. Zeph. Swift, L. L. D. C. J. of Conn. died, aged 65. J. Phillips, First Mayor of Boston, d. Geo. Cabot, of Mass. died, aged 72. 1824 Brig. Gen. Winder died. Born 1775. 1825 John Qcincy Adams, Pres. U. S. A. Sir Jos. Banks, Pres. Roy. Soc. died. Born 1743. George IV. king of G. B. and Ireland. Queen Caroline prosecuted for adul 1821 Manifesto respect, the Holy Alliance, 1822 Queen Caroline died, 1817 1818 Dey of Algiers assassinated. Kosciusko, Polish Gen. died. Bernadotte crown. Prince of Sweden. Commercial treaty betw. G. B. U. S. A. and Sweden. 1S22 Massacre of the Greeks at Scio. ID I V * y> *°- ale • - _ Deacidified using ' Neutra Treatment iper process. 2002 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township. PA 16068 (724) 779-2111 -a. <*v . D08BS B80S. UN 7 9 '. AUGUSTINE UN 7 9 '.AUGUSTINE *~ ■■"> FLA y»# 32084