lis * ^ .^ *i:Ml/bL o ^ ^eaver Springs) and Freeburg Academy. He commenced to teach in the public schools at the age of eighteen and has taught thirty-six winter terms and three summer terms and ex- pects to enter upon the thirty-seventh term on Sept. 10, 1W6. He served as a private in Company I)., 74th Regiment Penna. Vols, dur- ing the Civil war, and is a charter member of Maj. William H. Byers' Post G. A. R. He was the first adjutant of the Post and served in that capacity a number of terms. He served three years as commander of the Post, also as chaplain. He served fifteen years as Justice of the Peace in and for Spring town- ship, is now serving his second term as Notary Public which expires on the 8th day of May, 1Q()9. He also served as secretary of the Adamsburg Cem- etery Association since its organization in 1892. He was married to Susan, a daughter of John D. Smith, on the 15th day of December, 1864. Of this union the following were their issue : Laura M., married to Charles E. Loudenslager and lives at Mifflinburg, Pa.; William I., married to Mamie Beaver and lives two miles west of Beaver Springs; Annie M., died in infancy, and Jennie Ci., married to Fred G. Hollman and lives at Lewistown, Pa. He is a member of St. l^eter's Evan- gelical church and Sunday school at Beaver Springs. ®l|r (irigmal i>fttlrmrut nf tl|ts ®frrttnry, Prtnr tn tl|r Jl^nmtii- By JAMES F. KELLER, Esq. It is botli interesting and instructive to study the history of our an- cestors; to understand by what toils, througli wliat (Hfficulties, over what obstacles they, from a feeble colony planted in an unexplored wilder- ness, struggled up to a position of wealth and power; in what manner they constructed this Commonwealth, which, with its puldic works, manufactories, its mineral wealth, its churches, its noble charities, its common school system, its enterprise and wealth, unexcelled in any oth- er state, is transmitted to this generation. This territory, at the time of the discovery of America by Colum]:)us, was inhal)ited by Indians, who were divided into distinct tribes, spoke different dialects of a conmion language, and lived principally by hunt- ing and fishing. Those who dwelt in the country between the Delaware river and the Blue Mountains were the least warlike of all the tribes, and were called the Delaware Indians l)y the first white settlers; liy that name they have ever since been known. The Monseys, or ^^^olf tribe, inhabited the mountainous country along the Susquehanna. The tribes of the Six Nations inhabited the northern border of the State, from the Delaware to Lake Erie, and were called Mingoes by the natives and Iroquois by the French. The Indians of the Six Nations were a lirave and powerful people. The Delawares and some of the trilx^s of the interior of the territory, which afterwards became the State of Pennsylvania, were under the pow- er of the Mingoes, to whom tliey paid trilnite at the time the first white people from Europe visited this country. In all treaties, therefore, made with tlie early settlers by the tribes in this territory it was necessary to obtain the counsel of the Six Nations. The shores of the Delaware were first visited by European mariners in 1609 when Captain Henry Hudson, sailing on an exploring expedi- tion to America under the patronage of the Dutch East India Company, touched at the mouth of the bay, but finding shoal water, withdrew, and sailing northward entered the mouth of the great river which bears his name . Contentions among the Dutch, Swedes and English were prevalent in the territory until the year KiSl when a charter was given to William Penn for that part of the territory which afterwards became Pennsylvania and Delaware. William Penn was the son of Sir ^^'illiam Penn, a distinguished Ad- miral in the English navy, who had won high reputation in constant and active service by defending the honor of the kingdom in many en- gagements on the high seas. William was born on the 14th day of Oct- ober, 1644, in London. He was reared and educated in court society, and at an early age gave proof of the possession of those superior quali- IIISTOin' OF r>KAVKIJ SI'RIXCS. tics of Iicnrt !Ui(l inti'llccl for which iu after life he lu'ciunc justty cclehrntcd. It was the desire of liis father tliat he should enter the army, thnu,u,h later, and aft( r he had csi)i)US('d {\\v doctrnies of the (Quakers, the old A left to his son William a claim against the English government for the sum of sixteen thousand pounds, i)ai'tly for money advanced and i)artly for services rendered. The king was fond of pleasure and he spent so nnich money on him- self and his friends that he had none left to pay his just del)ts. Peini knew this, so he told His Majesty that if he would give him a pie'ce' of wild land in America he woulel ask ne)thing more. The king was very glad to settle' the' ae'count se) easily. He there'fore gave Pe-nn a gre'at ter- ritory ne)rtli ()f Maryland and west of the De'laware' River. The land at that time was ne)t tlH)Ught te> be wa)rth nnich. Ne) one then had dise'ov- ere'd the fae't that bene'ath Penn's woods tlu're were immense beds of coal and iron, which would one day be of greater value than all the riches of the King e)f F^ngland. The' artie-les e)f the' grant were' writte'U in Old l^jiglish style-, on strong parchment, each line' undersce)re'el with red ink and the- borde'rs elaborately decorated anel be'aring elate the 4th day of March, 1(*).S1. This document is still prese'rve'd and is hung up in the Executive Cham- ber at Harris! )urg. On the 10th elay e)f April, KlSl, j'ciin ai)pointed his e'ousin, Wil- liam Markham, deputy governor of the Province. He wrote' a letter to the i)eo[)le residing in the territory described in his charter, which, to- HISTOltY OF BKAVER SPRINGS gctlior with tlie King's proclamation, he sent to America by Mnrkham, wlio arrived in New York on the 21st of June. He tliere procured fro]ii the Commander and the Council a letter addressed to the several p(M)ple, Justices of the Peace, magistrates and other officers inhabiting within the bounds and limits of the territory included in the grant notifying them of the change that had V)een made in tlieir government. Within a few days after receiving this letter Markham arrived in tlie Province of Pennsjdvania, and at once assumed the administration of Public affairs. In his letter to the people, Penn said: "I hope you Avill not be troubled by your change, and the King's choice, for you are now fixed at the mercy of no governor that comes to make his fortune great; you shall be governed by laws of your own mak- ing, and live a free, and if you will, a sober and industrious people. I shall not usurp the right of any, or oppress his person. (Jod has fur- nished me with a better resolution, and has given me grace to keep it. In short, whatever sober and free men can reasonal)ly desire for the se- curity and improvement of their own happiness I shall heartily comply with, and in hve months resolve, if it please God, to see you." The first court held in the Province under Penn's charter convened at Upland on the 13th of September, the same day to which the old court under the former governor had adjourned. The second sessii^n was held on the 8th of November, when Markham j^residcd in person. One of the first acts of this tril)unal Avas the prohil)itiou of the sale of intoxicating liquors to the Indians. During tlie year 16pl(\vs came into the ^Iidd!eci-eek \^al- ley in the year 1771. In the year 178!) we tind many names adde(l to tlie list of residents of Penn's township. (See page 2r),S in History of iUifi^'alo Valley.) In 17!>2 John and Martha ^Nliddleswarth, of Scotch-Irish descent, with their son Ner, then a boj^ often years of age, moved from New Jersey and lo- cated in what was now Penn's township, Northumberland coimty, aliout one mile south of where Reavertown is located, where they built a home, farmed and raised a large family. John Middleswarth was l)orn in the year 1744. Died ^Tay 14, iSlo, in his 71st year of age. ^lailha, his wife, was born in the year 17o(). Died Oct. ■'■>, lS-24, in her 74th year of age. These pioneers lie buried in the old cemetery at this place. Their son Ner grew to be a hearty, robust frontiersman and a leader among his e(mirades. He was married to Christina Swartzcop, early in life and reared six sons and six daughters. Wlu'u the war of 1S12 broke out he raised a company of volunteers and entered the service as captain. (Names of company given in History of Buffalo A'alky page 410.) His company was attached to the Sth riflemen. Col. James Irwi.i's Brigade. In 1S14 Capt. Middleswarth raised another com{)any, (for names S(^e History of Buffalo \'alley, page 427) and was calleo"J, History of Buffa- lo X'alley.) In 1S4S he was elected to the State Senate and in 1S58 was chosen to serve his district in the )V.\(\ Congress and in lSr)S was elected to his last public ollice, that of associate judge of Snyder county and served his full term of five years. During his life he accumulated consiilerable wealth, but lost the HISTORY OF BEAVER SPRINGS greater portion in a venture in the Beaver Furnace. He was for a long time largely identified with the properties and interests of this town. He lived on what is now the Ner A. Feese farm (a grandson), one mile CAPT. NER MIDDLESWARTH. At the Age of Thirty Years, When He Raised a Company of Volunteers at the Outbreak of the Revolutionary War in 1812. (From a Rare Hand-Painted Portrait.) south of Beavertown. He was horn Dec. 12, 1788, died June 2, 1S()5, aged SI years, 5 months and 2 days. Christina, his wife, was horn Apr. Nth, 17S9, died Feb. 2, 1861, aged 71 years, 9 months and 24 days. They both lie in the cemetery at Beavertown. In 1791 Ave find the names of Grimm, Bopp, Hassinger, Moyer and Friedlys added to the list of residents of the township and in the vicinity of Beaver Dam, and in the same year Conrad Bopp erected a hemp mill near Beavertown, and Jacob Hassinger a tanyard near Beaver Dam, very likely the same tannery managed later by John Shirey, David Mertz and B. L. Raudenbush. Grist mills and saw mills soon followed, with here and there a distillery. Between the years 1790 and 1800, the Kerns, Kellers, Dreeses, Her- mans, Bickels, Steiningers, Maurers, Rauchs, Grosses and many others whose names sound familiar located in this valley. About this time Her- man Oberdorf, Jacob Hoffman, Jacob Grimm, Samuel Ritter, John Grimm, Adam Reager, Henry Mick and others located near the present ^IST()I;^■ of ukavfij si'IMX(;s sitf (if Adiinisliiii-}^- or ;is it is now ciillcd l')c;iv( r Spi'iii^s, IVdiii tlic t'lict of t lie iiiiiiici'oiis cxccllcnl spi'iii^'s in iiiid sui'i-ouiKlin;^- llic i)l;icc. Tlic one DWiicil l>y L. IJ. I hiiiK'S ili'scivcs csiH cinl iiiciitidii Ix cause of it Kcin^- an cxccptioi.ally line sprino- witli piii-c j-ctrcsliiiij^- \val«i- and is well worth Ix'holdinj^. In the year iSOi; a town was laid out l>y Adam lU'agcr, a native of (ierniany, near wliat then was callecl Px'aver Dam, so named t'nmi the fact that the ennninj>' little animals of that name had hulll a large ih\]]> tln-ee-fourlhs or a mile ahove the mouth of leaver lam, now called Hea- ver creek, in I'enns township, Xorthumherland county. Mr. I'enger si'ltled on the farm now owned hy Samuel Shirey, and the new town in honor of Mr. Ueager was calleil or named Ileagerstown, and was known h,\- that name for many years; then was changed to the name of Adanis- hurg. .\dam I{( ager was horn Oct. 11, 174t), died :\Iarch 17, l.S2(;,age(l THE OLD STONE MANSION liiiill in 1815 on the Site now Occupied by Christ ReformeJ Church. (Photo b\ O. M. Klose.) ()7 years, 8 months and 6 days. Charlotte Reager, his wife, was horn .Ian. 2-"), 175;"), died Sept. 17, ISHO, aged 7o years, 7 months and 22 days. Theii' hodies rt'iiose side hy side in the old cemetery at this place. Of their descendents thei'e is notliing known as Uwy have long since moved from this section. Some of the eafly settlers of the placeand vicinity we lind to liaA'c heen the Kcagers, Micks, Algiers, Oherdorfs, Swang(>rs, |)iceses, Ivushos aiid others. Among the first dwellings in an11 de- serve that tribute of respect in the proposed Soldier's Memorial. For over four long years the war raged in fierce sanguinary conflict, and many of our brave boys who had made their breasts a barricade be- TIISTOHV OF RKAVKTJ SIMUxXCtS twocn onr rountry and its foes lU'vcr lived to see tlie dawn of peace. Some died of sickness and disease, some on tlie l)lood.y field of battle, and oth- ers starved in tlu' (huunahle prisons of tlie south. We find tlie following inlial)itants have come ui)on the scene at about tliis time: Dr. A.M.Smith, (>. M. Klose, Alfred Smith, Wilson i)i-c(sc, Wilson and Reuben Klosc, Anis (iross, Jacob (Jreenhoe, Win. J. Klose, Isaac Wetzel, Sam'l F. Aurand, Sam'l (iundrum, Jtmathan Spangler, Dr. J. O. Wagner, Goo. M. Smith, A. S. Ilelfrich, F. H. Kncpp, Jno. Bolendcr, J. M. Baker, Thomas Keller, H. F. Kl(.se, W. H. Smith, Irvin Smith, Pharus Baeh- man, D. W . Klose, Irvin Bachman, Wellington Bachman, Dr. Hiram J. Smith, Calvin Baclnnan, liev. ('has. M. Aurand, Hev. Sanmcl (ireenhoe, Charles GreenlKH', and others, and later we find, Hev. Bomig, Bev. W. M. Landis, J. B. Spangler, Rev. W. F. Brown, Kev. Wm. Spangler, Dr. (\ (i. Smith, Jno. Bowersox, A. M. Aurand, H. M. Pontius, John (). Klingler, Ira Kline and many others now respected citizens of our town. Dr. A. M. Smith and A. S. Helfrich represented our county in the States Legislature. i.NDrSTIilKS AND E.NTKlUMilSKS OF TUK ToWN, PaST AXU PrESENT. The tirst industry as far as can l)e learned was a tannery l)uilt in 17*.)1, lift ecu years before the town was laid out, by Jacol) Hassinger, who did old fashioned tanning here for a number of years. This tannery was afterwards run by John Shirey, David Mertz, B. L. Raudt'ubusli, and otiiers, and was located on the lot now owned l)y J. M. Baker, Esq. Barney Hufferd was proprietor of a pottery; Adam Specht conducted a match factory; Peter Smith, a hat manufactory. Among the black- smitlis dm-ing various periods were: Jacob Dreese, Samuel Kessler, Ed. Mitchell, W. H. Dreese, Jonathan Spangler, T. J. Keller, Wilson Dreese, and others. Henry ^litchell, tinsmith ; Samuel Wetzel, cabinetmaker and undertaker; L. R. Haines, harness maker; Reuben Klose, harness maker; Wm. Spangler, coach maker; Isaac Saltzman, coach maker; ^V. J. Klose, harness maker; W. F. Haines, harness maker; 0. M. Klosc, watch maker; C. ('. Wetzel, cabinet maker; J. 0. Klingler, wagon fac- tory; Baker and Felker, whip factory; A. M. Aurand, printing establish- ment; Beaver Springs Creamery, 1). F. Spaid, manager; J. A. Kearns, l)icycles and typi-writers; .1. A. Cathernian, chop mill; H. I. Romig, stoves, pumps, etc. ]\Iei{ciia.\ts ok the Town. We find that during the last cxL'utury the following named persons have been in the mercantile l)usiness in the town: Henry Mick, J. W. Snyd(M-, Jacob Smith, John Frank, Geo. Miller and Geo. Oberdorf, John Bickel, Henry Smith, CJeorge and Isaac Smith, Reuben Keller, B. L. Rauden- bush, H. Ilouser and W. H. II. Dreese, H. Houser and .lacob (ireen- hoe, Daniel Smith, H. I. Romig and C. M. Aurand, H. I. Romig, G. M. Smith and I. I. IShmbeck, A. S. Helfrich, A. S. Helfrich and G. M. Smith, .1. W. Specht and II. Fessler, J. W. Specht, A. H. Ulsh and Son (Ira), Will. cV Frank Harley and A. (}. Basilar, Frank Ilarley and A. G. Basilar, E. S. and H. G. Manbeck, W. J. Klose and Adam Smith, Adam Smith, C. H. and C. R. Klose, J. B. Spangler and J. D. Haines, J. B. Spangler, R. F. W'agner and J. H. Ritter, Allen Fultz, R. F. Wagner, Harvey and Henry M. Pontius, H. "SI. Pontius, J. W. Bowersox, J. B. Spangler. HISTORY OF BEAVER SPRINGS. Hotels. Henry Mick was proprietor of the first Hotel of tlie town, then came, Cliarles ^^Virman, Crossgrove, Reuben Keller, B. L. Rniidenliush, Henry Honser, John Liinl»ert, Noah Smith, E. C. Hamilton, ^^'m. Swenk, Rul)ins()n Middleswartli, Geo. M. Smith and W. E. Stahlnecker. Manner of Harvesting. The manner of cutting grain in the early days of onr forefathers was 1)3' means of a sickle. The neighbors of certain districts would go togeth- er, cut, bind and shock the grain, mostly rye in the early days, then go to another neighbor and so on until the whole neighborhood had their grain cut. As many as fifteen to twenty would go together and help one another until the harvest work was done; after many years the grain cradle came into use, and was considered quite an improvement on the old way of cutting grain. A unique idea of the early settlers was that it was absolutel}^ necessary to have a bottle of liquor in the harvest field, and every farmer of those days had from a half barrel to a barrel of old rye in his cellar, and they had some gay old times in harvesting. It was the custom to take an early breakfast, go into the harvest field and Avork until about the middle of the forenoon, then some one would come into the field with a large basket or two, filled with good things, and the bot- tle filled with the sparkling liquor. After lunch they worked until din- ner was ready, took dinner and worked on until niglit. Threshing. The old way of threshing out grain was with the flail, especially rye; wheat was more frequently tread out by horses. Tlie manner of doing this was this way : The wheat sheaves were opened and spread out upon the threshing floor in the form of a circle, and from four to six horses were either ridden or lead around and around until the top side was well threshed out, it was then turned over and the process repeated until the grain was thoroughly threshed out. In order to prevent the horses from casting muck upon the wheat, some one was always ready with a large scoop shovel to catch the droppings. When thoroughly threshed, the horses were removed, and the grain and chaff shaken out of the straw by means of a large wooden fork ("schittle good"), thus the process was re- peated until all the grain was threshed, then run ovei- a fanning mill and cleaned, and was then ready for market. Markets. After the canal was built, the grain was hauled to Selinsgrove from this section and coal brought l)ack on return trips, but before the canal was built, our farmers, in order to market their grain, were compelled to haul it to Reading or Philadelphia, the distance being great, to make as few trips as possible, they used the large English wagon bodies to take large loads, requiring from six to eight horses, and it took from ten to twelve days to make a trip and return. Traveling. Traveling in those early days was either on horse back or in the old time stage coach. These stage coaches also carried IT. S. mail in connec- tion with passengers. They used from two to four horses. Emigration TIISTOIJV OF I5KAVKIJ SI'RINCS was ilmir ill wapms having covers. The wagons used at that time gen- erally had the English hodies \vhi<']i were large and eapaeious. He, who wished to eiiiigrate would hitch up his horses, or more likely liis oxen, dniiii) ill his truck (goods) chuck in his family, hisdogand gun, and pull out i'or a new locntioii. .Ma.nnki; ok ()i>I) Timk 1"'im:kai.s. In the event of a death the young people of the neighhorhood would in the evening gatlu-r at the house of mourning to set u}) (wake) for the de- ])arted. Ahout midnight the tahle was spread and all ])artook of a re- l)ast, remain all night and go home in the -morning. This was repeated ever^' night imtil the corpse was laid to rest. In those early days, 7(3 or SO yenrs ago, hearses were not in general use, you could scarcely find one in a whole county. They therefore used the large farm wagons for a hearse and also for conveying the mourners, or friends. The wagons in those days wci-c huilt with the large English hodies, or hoxes, with largo end gates, which were removed and the corpse placed in the wagon. The end gatt' was placed on the ground, one at a time the mourners would step upon it and \)y the pall l)carers, one at each corner, Avould he raiscnl sufficiently high to enahlc them to readily step into the wagon, and take seats, chairs having already heen placed there, and thus were taken to the cemetery, mostly using four horses to draw this improvised hearse, Events and Incidknts. In those good old times, a hundred years ago, matches had not come into use, and fire was made in a queer manner. First a material gather- ed from old rotten wood or stumps, called i)unk, and thoroughly dried; when dry it would readily ignite. This was held to a Hint (stone) and struck with a piece of steel, made to fit the knuckles, causing the sparks to fiy in every direction, and any spark striking the punk Would ignite it and soon they had a l)lazing fire. Store coffee was a scarce article in those days, and people drank coffee made out of rye and wheat. Fruit was never cannecl, hut always dried. \\'in'ri\(;. Writing pens were unknown in the days of our forefathers, and writ- ing was done hy means of goose quills cut and shapetl in the form of pens, and in the early history of the schools it was thought a teacher that was not ahie to properly cut and shape these ([uills did not understand his profession. Illimination. Before tallow candles came into use, our dear old grand mothers used to sew, spin, do all manner of work, and read, either hy the fire in the hearth or l)y the light of a hird shaped lamp, the head and neck lieing hollow or tuhe like in shape to nicely admit a wiek,something similar to the tuhe of a miner's lamp; the body was a vessel or sort of reservoir to hold the oil, or rather should say the lard, as lard w^as mostly used. This reser- voir had a cover with a hinged lid to fit over and close upthelamp. Th(^ lamp had an attachment hy which it could he hung upon a nail, or al- most anywhere. The old grand mothers called this lamp "An Omshel." TiiK R.visi.Nc; OF Flax. In tile good old days of a century or so ago it was not as it is today, HISTORY OF BEAVER SPRINGS that in the event of being in need of anything, and especially dry goods, clothing, etc., that they could go to a neighboring store and get what they wanted, but all wearing apparel had to be made, and the material therefore raised and for this purpose flax and wool were raised. The flax seed was sown in April, and after it had ripened it was pull- ed out of roots and luuiched in small sheaves three or four inches in thickness, and six or eight of these sheaves were put together in the man- ner of a shock. After it was well dried two or three of these shocks wi^re l)()un(l together into large sheaves, with rye straw and hauled into barns and threshed. The seed was run over a fanning-mill and cleaned, tlicn was ready for market, and was generally taken to the oil mill and sold for cash. The seed was put through a certain process and converted in- to pure (linseed) flaxseed oil. After the flax was all threshed it was taken and spread out in nice rows where it remained to receive several rains and dry out in turns until it was thoroughly sun-parched and be- came brittle. It was now again bound into slieaves, then put under roof to keep dry. It was now run over the flax-brake and thoroughly Ijrok- en, then run over the (for want of a l)etter name will call it) a whipping or switching wheel ("schwing wrougjit. " ) Tliis being the first process of cleaning or separating the fibres from its woody hke substance. The second process of cleaning was by means of a hackle, a comb-like arrange- ment, a block eight or ten inches long by about four inches wide, con- taining from fifty to seventy-five pointed spikes, three or four inches long. The flax was all drawn over this comb, and repeated until perfect- ly clean. It was now ready for spinning. It was spun into various thicknesses of thread, depending for what purpose it was intended to be used. During the j)rocess of spiiming, this thread or yarn was wound on large spools, and from these spools it was run over the reel and made in- to hanks, these hanks were then, ])y hand, wound into balls, al)out half a dozen hanks on a ball. Next was the twisting of two or more threads together to make a heavier yarn, and was done by a regular spinning wheel or a wheel specially made for that purpose. Two of these balls were put into some receptacle to hold them during the process of twist- ing together. The ends of two or more balls were fastened to a spool on the spinning wheel and always kept taut while the wheel was running, and by experienced hands these threads were twisted together very com- joactly. After the yarn was finished it was again run over the reel and bound into hanks, and was now ready for the weaver. It was woven in- to cloth of all grades of fineness, some being of the finest of fabrics. These finer cloths were spread out uptm the grass and occasionally sprinkled with water until bleached to a perfect whiteness. Sheep and Wool. Sheep were raised by nearly every farmer, and by some quite exten- sively, not only for the wool, but for mutton as well. The sheep were shorn in the month of ^Nlay, and tlie wool takcni to the creek to be wash- ed, after being thoroughly washed, it was spread out upon the grass to dry. After it was dry, it was bound up in sheets or large cloths and put away until some convenient time when it was picked apart l)etween the thumlxs and fingers until it was all gone over with, and all dirt and for- eign substances removed. This work was called "Wul Stchuppa." It then again was tied up in sheets and sent to the carding mill to be card- ITISTOTJV OF HKAVKIJ SPHINdS. I'd. The ciinling was the work hy some sort oT inachiiK'ry, of rolling or working the wool into hcantiful rolls of about one half inch in thickness, and ahout three feet long, and was now readj' for spinning intoyarn, and after spiiniing and the process of twisting the same, as with the llax, it was ready for use, i\)r knitting, or weaving into cloth of every variety. Sometimes the coarser of tlie woolen yarns were taken with the coarserof the llaxen yarns and used alxnit half and half to make meiTs inavy wear fur winter, and was called, "Holblina." ^Qr (iiun IJtmtrcr ^rttlm^ii nf the amiut. JACOB DREE5E. Mr. Drecse was born February 23, 1801, and died Tcbruary 5. 1X()0, aged 88 years, 1 1 months township. The old man frequently expressed himself in his later years of the dear scenes of his childhood, which were stamped indelibly up- and 12 days. Catherine' hi., wife (nee Hoffman) "" ^'^ memory. He told of three houses at this place, two on the main road and one on the hill where Old Adam l-Jager lived. The writer ques- tioned him concerning: the large spring (Haines') to which he replied: "1 have not known of any particular spring there, but it was a desolate, swampy and marsh>' place, covered with forest and hea\y undergrowth." He was married to Susanna, daughter of Henry Ooss, who was of Hnglish descent and emigrated from New Jersey at an early date and cut a road through the forest south westward all the way from Troxelville to within about 150 yards south of where the build- ings stand on the resident farm of Omanuel O. Snook, a distance of six miles, where he erected died I-ebruary 0, 1881, aged 71 years, 9 months and U) days. The family consisted of five boys and three girls, viz : W'm. H., Ed., Irvin, Wil- son, rtphraim, Sarah, Hlizabeth and Mary. [Ilizabelh died at the age of two years; Irvin was killed by the kick of a horse, and Sarah died in the state of Indiana. Mr. Dreese was born a mile north of Beaver Springe and learned the blacksmith trade at Middleburg with James Bar- bin, which occupation he followed for some forty years at Adamsburg, now Beaver Springs. JOHN SNOOK. Mr. Snook was one of the pioneer settlers of the town. He was a son of .lohn Snook who was born Januar>- 2, 1770; and died October 26, 1864. The subject of this sketch was born April 26, 1807, in a little log cabin beside the small stream at or near the present site of the cream- ery in this town, when the town was but one year old. and died August 21, 1898. He was buried in the St. John's (Ridge) cemetery, We^t Beaver a log cabin, limanuel Snook is the only son of John Snook and was born in 1846. He was the grandfather of J. 1-. Snook, assistant cashier of the I-irst National Bank, of Beaver Springs. By J. F. KELLER, Esq. The third historic act of the Legislature of Pennsylvania was that which pro^dded for the education of all the children in the Common- wealth at the expense of the puhlic treasury, passed in 1834. Previous to the enactment of this great law more than 200 acts had been passed in reference to this suljject, for the people of P(ninsylvania have ever been the friends and advocates of education and at no period of their history were the efforts relaxed to attain greater perfection in the organization and administration of a system of public schools. The act of 1834 inaugurated a new era in education in this state. From that time forward steady progress has been made. At times it was slow, and to many imperceptible, but public sentiment was never stagnaut, and legislation never went backward. With this law the found- ation of the system of common schools now in use was laid. It provided The Four-Room Public School House. (The Old Cemetery in the Foreground.) that a tax should be levied on all taxable propertj^ and inhal>itants, that townships, boroughs and wards should l)e school (Hstricts, and that schools should be maintained at public expense. The establishment and supervision of schools in each district were intrusted to a board of six directors to be chosen l)y the legal voters. The people in each township were allowed to determine by an election whether the new school system should be adopted or rejected, and an election upon this question might be held once in thrt e years. The secretary of the Commonwealth was made superintendent of scliools and the Legislature was authorized to appropriate funds annually from the State treasury in aid of the work of education . In 1835 a powerful effort was made to repeal this law, but through the exertions of Thaddeus Stevens, then a mend)er of the legislature, aid- ed by Governor ^VoU, who promised to use the veto power if necessarj^ IMT.I.IC SCHOOLS OF r.EAVKIl SPKINCJS tlic new system \v;is succrssfully (Iftciidcd mid Tree scIkkiIs were ixfiiian- ciitly (■slnl)lislu(l in I'cnnsylvaiii.i. Ill many districts the luAV was not accepted. The state liad Keen settled hy an intelligent, lilierty-loving ])e()|)]e, wlio had lied from Europe^ to escape the tyranny of governments, wherein arhitrary law destroyed liherty of eonscienee, and oppressed independi'nt Christians. Tliey val- ned free education as highly as they value(l free worship and free speech. All denominations of Christians, whether Protestant or Catli(»lic, came to Pennsylvania hringing their |)reachers and school teachers, and hy the side of the log cluirch they liuilt the log school house in every county and in every settlement . The work of educating all the children was made the sacred duty of the cluirch, and because our ancestors feared that tlie state would not do this work as well as the church did it, they opposed the common school system. They loved education, they favored free schools, but they distrusted state supervision. JUit time has wrought a gr(>at change, public sentiment has lieen educated along this line and today every trne Pennsylvanian prides himself ami boasts of our Public School System. Manj' changes and improvements have l>een made in our jiuljlic schools since the adoption of the Free School System. The term has. been extended sc^veral times. We will noAV venture to give a brief account of the schools of Beaver Springs. The first school house in the village is suj)posed to have been erected at the east end of the village near the end of the old cemetery. Then^ was a dwelling house attached t;) the building for the use of the teacher. The first teacher known to have occupied this dwelling was ITtairy Young, who taught an English and German school. After the adoption of the Free ^School System a second building was erected at the west end of the village on the site where Cljuner Roniig has now- erected a dwelling house. Soon after the second Inulding was erected the one at the east end was destroj'ed by fii'e. A new building was built upon the same ground and the scliools w^ere kept in these buildings for several years after the Civil War, when the buildings were condenuied and a new two-story Ijrick building was erected on Market street. After having lieen in use for several years the Board of Directors sold it to Edward Knepp, who converted it into a dwelling house. INIr. Knepp sold it sometime afterwards to J. W Simok, who is still living in it. After having sold this Imilding the Board of Directors erected an- other brick building one-story high, containing four rooms, on Market street, which is still in use. Following are some of the teachers who taught in these schools : H. (J. Norris, Edward Margretz, Amos Ober, J)avid lleckendorn (who afterwards became the superintendent of Snyder county), Isaac Ivothrock, S. P. Orwig (who later became a hutheran minister), Eli Pothroek, \V. N. Kiester, William rnangst, Charl(>s Phius, Ahiry Hans, Annie Lutz, (ieorge Landjcrt, Adam Smith, Isaac Wetzel, .lames F. Keller, K. C. Walter, I. N. Johns, .h)hn Kern, (liarles L. Wetzel, Elmer E. Wetzel, Laura M. Keller, Annie Shirvy, Ophir Felker, Samuel Miller, Allen Pawding,( ieorge Hackman,W. H. Smith, J. O.Kemp- I'er, Ira l-'ilson, Ida, lleckendorn, W. 11. Kline, Ira. Kline, Clymer Pomig, Picuben llassinger, Charles R. Klose, A. W . Musser, W. I. Keller, Fan- nie Ki(\ser,May Shinkle, Esta Voungman, Estella Komig and Lester Derr. i^tstnni of (ElirtBt ErfnrmPii (!Il|itrd|. By W. J. KLOSE, Esq. The firi=it organizations of the Reformed C'hureli in this valley, as far as can he gleaned from the very iniperfeet records at han aforesaid Sunday fell upon the 8rd day of June on which date the church service was held and the officiating preacher was Reformed. Pastor Miller preached from 1st Cor. 8: 1(5 and 17, and Rev. Geisweit from Psalm 25 : 10. Upon permission the vestrymen, Lutheran and Reformed, the officers of Salem's churcli, that is, the present council was installed. Trustees: Lutheran, Bernhardt Eberhardt, Peter \\'agner. Elders, Lutheran, Adam Reger, John ]Moyer. Reformed, Casper Waunnocher. Deacons, Lutheran, Herman Oberdorf, Jacob Hoffman. Reformed, Christopher Weis, Michael Mourer. We notice the officers installed at this time were botli Lutheran and Ivcformed and may infer from that fact that even before the erection of a church building these services were union in character, and by reason of the fact that Rev. Miller was given precedence in occupying tlu^ pulpit and that it mentions that he is from Harrisburg we conclude he was onlj^ temporarily occupying the pulpit, and Rev. Geisweit following in his discourse is evidence that he was the regular minister in this large field at this time. We find the name of Mr. (ieisweit mentioned in the old church record as late as the year ISO."). When his labors began or how long they continued we are unable to determine, but what we may excogitate from the fragments of history at command may conclude he on the side of the Reformed and Rev. (ientzel for the Lutherans formed the first union church organization at Heaver Dam, about the year ITiX), and that Rev. Geisweit continued his labors here until sometime after the erection of the first church building. The exact date or year when the first church was erected is prol)lematical, but the time may of a cer- tainty l)e located between 1800 and ISOi), to be more exact possibly in I'SOT, at least after lSO(i the j^ear the plan of the town was laid, tliere is no dou])t of this, from the very fact of the location of the church on the corner of Market street and Ridge Lane, and it is not plausible that the CHURCHES OF BEAVER SPRINGS town way planned to fit the location of the church had it hecn previously built. Building a School House. We find a subscription list in the old church record bearing date — 1S09, soliciting funds to erect a school house near Beaver Dam church. This is conclusive evidence that the church was erected be- fore 1.S09 and that there was no regular school building before that date. The list names Bernhardt Eberhardt and .Jacob Dreese as the tniilding committee, and tlie following subscrilx'd tliereto: David Fry, Daniel Romig, -John Snook, .John Kessler, Philip AVagner, Jacob Bord- ner. Christian Mourer, Henry Kern, Adam Bear, .Jacob I^omiller, Daniel Hassinger, wlio subscribed 400 feet boards for the upper floor; Thomas Youngman and others whose names are imdescipherable. The amount raised by this subi^cription was $25.80. Completion of School House. Then followed anotlier sul)Scription to complete the school house near the B( aver Dam church, and names .John Jjchr and .John Royer as the new Imilding connnittee, with the following as subscribers: Henry Mick, George Iioush, John Detwiler, .Joseph Romig, Jolm Romig, Fre- derick Haines, Solomon Romig, Adam Ivrick, .John McCxill, -John M'ag- ner, .lohn Conrad Weiser, John Cummings, Christoplier Maurer, William Idler, John Sn( ok, Jacob I^omiller, Adam Ivchr, Samuel Aurand, Valen- tine Grim, David Try, Daniel Hassinger, George Deobler, .John Gross, AV)raham Keller, Jacob Keller, Philip Swanger, John Renchelderfer, I^hilip Wagner, Herman Oberdorf, Jacob Fourtney, Adam Winter, Al)raham Kaley, Peter Dreese; the latter subscribed 80 f;'et boards or four shillings. Total amount subscribed $31.57. Pi'RcHAsiNG A Stove or Stoves for the Church. We find in this old church .record a. subscription list for raising funds to purchase a stove for the church at Beaver Dam, Northumberland eounty, l)Ut now Union county, bearing date of .Jan. 2, 1S12, and con- tains the following names: Mathias Oberdorf, Michael Mourer, George Try, Tliomas Youngman, Henry Diehl, Michael Ivline, Christian Kline, .)olm Ivline, John Ivomig, George l\iegel, .Jacob Koons, Maria p]lizal)eth l<\Jker, Adam Reger, Solomon Iveiser, George Miller, -John Dreese, .John CJross, Mathias Try, Adam Krick, Henry Mick, Henry Grim, .John Lehr, Daniel Gross, Adam Bear, Jr., George Weis, Sr., .John Wise, Jr., Benja- min Zeiber, Christian Reger, Valentine Grim, Frederick Haines, Henry Ivern, John Strouse, John Rearick, .Jacob Dreese, John Snook, Peter Dreese, Sr., .John Lechner, John Lepley, Peter Lehr, Daniel L(Jir, .John l^)yer, -Joseph Uehr, John Folk, .Jacob I^omiller, .John .Jacol) Breiner, Herman Oberdorf, John Conrad Weiser, Simon Snyder, Jr., Andrew Snyder, Abraham xMiller, Adam I^elir, Sr., Bernhardt 1^^1)erhardt, Jr., Jonatlian Eberhardt, (ieorge Roush, .John Deobler, Sr., .Jacob Ivei-n, .Joseph Romig, Af)raliam Keller, Christian Mouri'r, (Jeorge Shilling, .John Snook, F. C. Walter, and a few others. Total amount sul)scribed $42.42. PiTRCHASiN(; A Stove for School House. We still find another hst on record in this old church l)Ook for the purchasing of a stove for the school house near Beaver Dam church, CIUKCIIKS OF I5KA\'KI{ SPI{IX(;S (Litcd — , isi;;, nml contains llic tollowiny names: John Koniig, Joseph Ivoiuig, IJernhard Kl)erhardt, I'hilip Wagner, C'In-istopher Ilaines, .laeoh liOiniller, John Dreese, (Jeorge Deohler, John Folk, Philip Mitchell, John Connul \\'eisei-, ( Weiser suhscrihed sij;! towards the stuve and Toe towards purchasing pii)e,) Henry Kern, JohnOross, Maria Elizaheth iM'lkei-, (ieorge Roush, Joini Heger, Solomon Homig, \^dentine (Jrimand Tliomas ^'o^mgman,• amoimt suhscrihecl .fi'ioJX). SiuscmriioN TO EuKir a Fk.nck Akoind ('i:.Mi;ri;u'i'. ^\'e copy another suhscription list tVom the old church record. This list was for the purpose of raising nK)n('y to purchase material to erect a fence around the cemetery which was to he made of posts, rails and clap- hoards, (claphoards as we understand are i)ailings sjJit out like the old fashioned lap shingles instead of being sawed out. ) This effort was made in 1S2;), and the list contains the following names: Henry (xrim, John I)eo])ler, Adam Reger, John Gn^ss, John I^ehr, John dross, Adam Krick, Herman Oherdorf, Adam r^ehr, Christian Kline, Michael Mourer, Philip W'agnei-, Daniel Hassinger, Christina Mourer, Michael Wagner, Thomas Voungman, Henry Diehl, Peter Dreese, Jacol) Dreese, John Lechner, John Detwiler, John Roniig, Henry Mick, John Boney, (Ieorge Try, John Shout, Isaac (ierhart. Reformed minister, Simon Aigler, Pet(M' Snook, Sr., John Romig, Solomon Romig, John Cununings, Esq., .lohn Conrad AVeiser, Xer Aliddleswarth, Peter Aigler, and Jonathan l^her- hardt, amount subscribed 821.2'). These subscription lists are given in this connection for the triple purpose of showing at about what time the first church was erected, the lirst schoolhous;' built and to show who wei'c the early settlers in this vicinity. The Churches. Before the churches were l)uilt the people from great distances would gather and hold Christian worship in Ijarns, and to show the faith of the old pioneers will mention for th(^ benefit of tlu' rising generations, that after the first church in this town was built people gathered in from such great distances that it is at this date hardly eredital)le. They came from Juniata county on foot across the Shade mountain to join in the worship of the Triune (!od, and the place which onct' marke(l a i)ath across the mountain is still known as the church path, (karich-a-pawt ) . The lirst church of our town was located in the southeast corner of the old cemetery, on ]\hirket street and Ridge Lane, (as heretofore mentioned) and was built of logs, in the style and architecture of that day, having galleries on three sides, with the puli)it swallow-nest style sticking up, rather elevated, against the fourth wall, and was a joint Lutheran and Re- formed churchancl stood until the year 1854 or '.')■"), when it wastaken down and material used in the construction of a more modern church. The old church contained a large pipe organ which was carefully removed and placed in the new church, the cornerstone of wliich was laid on the 2Sth day of May, bSo."), and was and claims to the CHURCHES OF BEAVER SPRINGS church. The Lutherans immediately set to work raising funds and ma- terial for the erection of a new church which was located on S. W. corner Market Square and when completed made an imposing appearance. The Fourth ok New Reformed Chitrch. The Reformed people continued to worship in the old church until the year 1884 Avhen the meml)ers decided to erect a new church. A laiilding committee, consisting of Rev. Landis, H. H. Laub and Samuel Shirey, was appointed and the work of getting funds and material was begun. It was tedious and very burdensome work, but the labor was continued until the church was completed. The old church was sold to Maj. Wm. H. Bycrs Post No. 384 who converted it into a Hall. The right of the Auditorium however was reserved for the use of the carpenters for the winter in order that such work as the seats, doors, window box- ing, etc., might be made during the winter. The pipe organ was removed and sold to Solomon Steininger, but unfortunately while in his possession was destroyed by fire. The congregation worshiped in the north room of the present school building until Christmas day, 1885, when services were first held in the Chapel of the church. The first confirmation and Com- munion was held on the 9th day of May, 188G, in the auditorium, though nt)t yet painted. The hoisting doors dividing the Chapel and the auditor- ium were up and both rooms were well filled. The churcli -was finished in the early summer and on .June 20, 1886, was dedicated to tlie worship of the Triune God amidst a vast concourse of people. Rev. S. K. Huber, of Skippackville, Montgomery Co., Pa., and Rev. D. S. Dieffenbacher, of Altoona, and Rev. Deitz were present. Rev. Huber preached the dedi- catory sermon assisted l)y Rev. Deitz. Anthems of praise were sung by Prof. Wm. Moyer and liis l)rother Philip and their daughters Ida, Mayme, Anna and Emma. This fine church cost about $7,000 and is located on the identical lot wliere once stood that stately old hostelry, the old Mick mansion, where for years spirits evil, that filled the head and stomach were passed (Uit, but the bad has been replaced by the good, a better, a purer, a Holier Spirit is now passed out and worketh nuich good to them that love the Lord. List of Reformed Ministers Who Served the Beaver Springs Charge, from First to Last. First was the Rev. Schlatter, who effected the first Reformed orgnnization, labored long and faithful in this then extensive field; dates of liis service can not be given. Next to follow was the Rev. Gustweit, who served possibly from about 1795 to 1810, or 1812. He was succeeded by Rev. Adam in whose honor, it is claimed, the name of the town was changed from Regerstown to that of Adamsburg. How long he continued his lal)ors here we are unable to determine, Init he must have labored for quite a number of years in this charge. His successor, the Rev. Isaac Gerhart, we find as one of the contributors to the fund for building the cemetery fence in 1823, and how long he fed the lambs in this flock we have no record. He was followed bj' Rev. John Felix, Rev. Daniel Weiser, Rev. Henry Bassler and Rev. John Hoffheinz. These labored for the Lord in this vineyard between the year 1823, the pastorate of Rev. Gerhart, and the year 1837, for we learn CHURCHES OF BEAVER SPRINGS from very ro]inl)le soiivccp tliat in IS:;" tlie Rev. FredcM-ick Herman Avns the regular pastor in tliis eliarj^e. The Rev. Adolf B. Casper sueeeedcd him and must have labored in this eharge in the latter '4()'s. He labor- ed with good results, and is still kindly remembered by many of our old- est people. He was in turn succeeded by Rev. ^\'illiam G. Hackman, about the year 1S49, who also is kindly remembered l)y those of hisfiock still remaining; his services in this field ended and Rev. M. G. Schultz followe(l him in ISoS, and continued until 1SG8, wlun he left here in the si)ring and acci'pted a call from the state of Indiana. He labored in his new field but a few months, when one day his horse ran away, injur- ing him so badly that he died a few days after. His remains were brought east, and lie buried in the Ridge cemetery. Then in order of succession came our much beloved and respected brother, the Rev. L. C. Edmonds, who all remember gratefully. He labored long and faithfully with abundant success, which is attested to by the fact of the large num- b(>r of jK'rsons confirmed by him during his labors while in this charge, the tt)tal being (^U. \\'hen the good brother assumed the duties of tliis charge it included jNIiddlcburg, Hassinger's, Beavertown, Adamsburg, Troxelvillc, Black Oak Ridge, and Sanuiel's, however during his pastor- ate the charge was divided and Middleburg and Hassinger's churches were cut off, thus lightening, somewhat the minister's l)urdens. His labors were continued for 18 years or until the year 1876. He was succeeded by the Rev. Abraham Romig, who is well remembered by all, as a good faithful servant of the Lord. His labors here ended in 1red is attested to by the costly gift of a solid ster- ling silver, heavily gold plated Loving Cup presented to him and Mrs. Edmonds at their golden wedding, at Ford Citv, Pa., on Easter Monday April l(i, 1 !)()(;. Next, in turn of succession, came Rev. William iM.Landis,who be- gan his pastorate September '•)(), ]SS:\. His labors were tedious, labor- ious and burdensome, and under his pastorate all, or nearly all, the churches of this charge (o) were either remodeled or built anew. He was one of the building committee for the church here. Under his man- agement the Reformed parsonage here was also erected, and the lament- ed brother deserves much credit for his faithful service. He held his first connnunion November 2;'), iSSo, and his last communion befoi'c his departure for another field, on October 19, 1S9.S. Rev. H. LI. Spahn follow('(l in turn, and began his pastorate in January, LSJ)!), and tried hard to please all, was very jolly and social )le and his ministerial labors are of so recent date that they are still fresh in the memories of his peo- l)le. His (ii-st conmnmion was held on April 28, 1.S91), and his last on May 1, lt)()4. He left many friends at his departure, and on December 1, 1904, was succeeded by the present pastor Rev. F. W. Brown, who held his first connmmion on .Tanuarj' S, 1905. His labors among this people for tlie last t \\d Years, have met the approbation of all. He is very studious, earnest, zealous and faithful in the field of christian work, and may his life, his health and strength be spared unto him that the CHURCHES OF BEAVER SPRINGS blessed Gospel of our Tjord ancl Saviour may I)e continuefl to be promul- gated by him indefinitely. The Fifth Church. The G. A. R. Hall, formerly the old chiireh, was in aliont the year sold to the M.E.chnreh, who razed it to the gromid and eonstriieteda new chiirehontlie spot. The meml)ership being weak it w^as of but a few years' duration, when it was sold, and removed to Bedford county. The first communion in this town of whicli we have any record was held in the year 1800, (Names in German in old church record.) The first class confirmed and second communion of which we have record was held April 17, 1824. (Names in English in old church record.) REV. F. W. BROWN. Franklin Wilson, the second son of Henry and I on Dec. 31st, 1840. He was raised on the farm, Rachael Brown, was born near Lewisburg, Pa., I working on his father's farm in summer and at- C?IU1K'HES OF BEAVER SPRINGS tended the township school in winter. After KoinK to Bucknell Academy one term he taught the township scliool where he was raised; two years after this he taught another term in the same township. From that time he attended Bucknell University until prepared to enter the Junior class in college in the regular classical course; he then went to Mercersburg College, located at Mercersburg. Pa., and graduated from college in .lune, 187(), receiving the degree of A. B. In the fall of 187(1 he entered the theological course in Mercersburg college and completed the course in theology in May , 1879; received the degree of A. M. from his Alma Mater. Thus he received instruction in the institution of which the sainted Rev. E. n. Higbee, D. D., was president, who afterwards was appointed State superintendent of public schools of Pennsylvania. After com- pleting his college and theological course, Mr. Eirown spent nearly two years on the farm again; then was sent by the Mission Board of the Re- formed church to Iowa and took charge of the Brandon Mission, and was ordained to the Gos- pel ministry in the Reformed church on the 15th day of May, 1881. He was engaged in mission work in the west, organizing congregations and building churches until June 1st, 1884, when he accepted a call to the Schellsburg charge in Bed- ford county, residing at Schellsburg, where he labored successfully till the autumn of 1888, when he accepted a call to the Pine Fiun charge, West- moreland county. Pa., residing at North Wash- ington, Pa. Here he labored three years, then accepted a call to the Nittany Valley charge in Centre county. Pa., residing at Walker, Pa. In this charge he labored two and one-half years; then came to the Aaronsburg charge, residing at Aaronsburg, Centre county. Pa., eight and one- half years. Now he accepted a call to Emanuel charge in Westmoreland Co., Pa., residing at Manor Dale, Pa., where he labored very success- fully for two years, when on account of failing health of himself and wife, he left and accepted a call to the Beaver Springs charge and began his labors here on the first day of December, 1904. During his life in the ministry. Rev. Brown has organized six congregations, built five churches, re-built four churches and repaired a number of churches and parsonages. On Jan. 1st, 1884, Rev. Brown was married to Miss Emma B. Brown, of Lewisburg, by Rev. R. L. Qerhart, D. D. She has been a devoted and faithful pastor's wife. There were never any children born to this family. CHRIST REFORMED CHURCH PARSONAGE. The Great June Flood, 1889. Durinsj; the night of May 3I-— June 1, 1889, occurred the heaviest fall of rain, caused by cloud-bursts, that has ever been known by the people here. A good part of the town was submerged from a few inches to three feet in depth and much damage was done. Gardens were destroyed, cel- lars flooded, farm animals and poul- try drowned, nearly all bridgesswept away, railroads destroyed and mail service suspended for "several days. Railroad traffic could not be resumed for several weeks. In manv sections dwelling houses and barns were car- ried away by the raging waters. This was the memorable occasion of the Johnstown flood calamity, where many hundreds of people lost their lives. 1§t0tnrtJ of tl|r ICittl^pran (!ll|urrl|. By REV. W. M. SPANGLER and W. J. KL05E, Esq. St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran congregation of Beaver Springs was organized as St. John's Lutheran church of Beaver Dam, Beaver town- ship, then Noi-thumljcrland county, later Union county, and now Snyder county, in 179() (exact date not available), by Rev. John Mathias 0(nit- ST. PETER'S EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH. zel, pastor, of whom wc find the following record in an old church record unearthed l)y Kev. F. W. Brown, Reformed minister, and W. J. Klose wliile searching the library in the parsonage for just such information. ClIT'RCH RECOKn of the Evangelical Luthemn congregation at Beaver Dam, in Beaver town- ship, Northumberland county, bought in the year of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 171)(), l>3' the serving officers, Jacol) Hoffman and Herman Obcr. F. Kautz became pastor on .hun' Ibth, IS!)."), and remained in charge until tJie spring of 1S«)S. Hev. I. I*. Zinnnerman took charge Aug. 1st, IHltS, and served tlie charge until Oct. Kith, 1<»()1. Rev. W. M. Spangler, the present pastor, began his work on May 1st, lUOo. REV. WILLIAM M. SPANGLER. The subject of this sketch was born on a farm near ("riedens, Somerset county. Pa., on the 2d of February, 1849. He is the son of Michael and Hannah Spangler. His great-grandfather on his father's side came from Wittenberg, Germany, and his grandfather on his mother's side was of Scotch-Irish extraction. He was reared to farm-life in which occupation his early years were spent. At the age of six years began his initiation into school-life. It was a country school he attended about a mile from his father's farm. The school house was built of hewed logs and was one among the first in the county, and was therefore quite old. The furniture was among the simplest. A ten-plate cast-iron stove stood in the middle of the room. Large chunks of wood were used in it to keep the room warm. The benches were made of slabs. The desks CHITRCHE8 OF BEAVER SPRINGS were made of boards that were hand-planed and Garrett Co., Md.; Glasgow, Cambria Co., Pa.; Sa- nailed on wooden pins driven into the logs along lona, Clinton Co., Pa.; Williamsburg, Blair Co., the sides and ends of the building. This old log Pa., from which place he was called to Beaver school-house, however, gave way to a better and Springs' pastorate, Snyder Co., Pa. He was more modern building in the course of a few married to Sarah Boucher, daughter of John and years. At the age of 17 he attended a term of Joanna Boucher, of New Lexington, Somerset Normal school of 10 weeks at Stoyestown, Pa. Co., on the 18th of September, 1874. To this During the following winter he attended the pub- union were born seven children. The oldest, a lie school. Attending another term of Normal daughter, Nona B., after a course in the Central school of ten weeks at the place already men- State Normal at Lock Haven, entered the Medico tioned, he taught his first term of public school Chirurgical hospital at Philadelphia as a nurse, at the age of 18, He taught public school four from which institution, after a three years' winters, using the summer vacations in prepa- course, she graduated as a trained nurse in 1899. ration for better work by attending two terms She was then offered the superintendency of the of Normal school of 10 weeks each at Stoyes- Nurses' Training School at New Brighton, Bea- town. Pa.; and two terms of select school of ten ver county. Pa., which she accepted and held till weeks each in the academy at Somerset, Pa. the fall of 1903, when she resigned to assume the In the spring of 1870 he matriculated as a student responsibilities of married life. She now resides of Missionary Institute at Selinsgrove. now known at Chicago, 111. The second child, William New- as Susquehanna University. He completed his ton by name, is also a graduate of the Central classical course at this institution at the com- State Normal School at Lock Hi-ven. After mencement of 1874. He then entered the theo- teaching for several years he entered the signal logical seminary at Gettysburg where he re- department of the P. R. R. He is now supervisor ceived his theological training. He was licensed of signals of the West Jersey and Seashore div- to preach the gospel by Allegheny Synod (Luth- ision of the P. R. R., and resides at Camden, eran) at its meeting in Alloona in September, N.J. Edson Garfield, a third child, is an em- 1876. He was ordained to the gospel ministry of ployee of the Williamsburg paper mill and lives the Evangelical Lutheran church by the same at Williamsburg. Dorsey Elmer, the fourth Synod at its meeting in Trinity Lutheran church child, and Homer Vernon, the fifth, are both in of Somerset, Pa., in September, 1877. He served the signal department of the P. R. R. and are , »• 1 ^ I c- ^ ,- stationed at Altoona, Pa. Susan M. and Wellmg- charges respectively at Jenners, Somerset Co., ,0^,^ t^e two youngest, are still at home with their Pa.; Friends Cove, Bedford Co., Pa.; Accident, parents. l!|tatnry nf tl|p B>untJatr ^rltnnls. By W. J. KL05E, Esq. The first Salibath school of the town was organized about the year 1SI5 and, according to the recollection of Uncle L. R. Haines, had no regularly elected superintendent, but was lead in turns (alternately) by Josepli Long, Reul)en Keller, Henry Smith and others. At that time the International lessons were not in vogue, the Bil)le spellers and prim- ers were used. Those who were al)le to read well used the Bible, the younger people the speller and the smaller ones the primer. As an in- ducement and encouragement for the children to attend, tickets (red and blue) containing a verse or i:)assage of Scripture, were given each one after recitation. One blue ticket was given for every Sunday's attendance and also for committing a verse of Scripture, and for three blue tickets they were entitled in exchange to one red one. The red tickets were counted at one cent in value and could be exchanged for Sunday school cards, library books or Bibles, in number corresponding to the value of the books. As far as can be remembennl Ephraim Hackman and Josei)h Long were about the first regularly elected superintendents, about the years iSol or 1852. This was a union school for the Lutheran anl)atli scliool. The Sabbath schools of town were prosper- ous from aAvay back, from the organization of tiie first scliool to the pres- ent day, doing much good \vork for the Lord and arc today in a nourish- ing condition. Present Officers, ; REFORMKn — James C. Sehambach, superintendent; J. B. Spangler, assistant; D, F. Spaid, secretary; Hattie Wetzel, assistant; Jennie Bil- ger, treasurer; Lizzie Sehambach, librarian; Annie Wetzel, assistant; ^largaret Sehambach, organist. LuTiiKHAN — C'lymer Romig, superintendent; Hurley Romig, assist- ant; John Bowersox, secretary; Raymond Wagner, assistant; Reuben Drecse, treasurer; Frank Benfer, librarian; Annie Felker, assistant; Mrs. J. A. ^^'agn(■^, organist. ®1|P (Epmctnifii nf tlyt (Imiitt. By W. J. KLOSE. Esq. The first cemetery in this section was located one-half mile north- east of town on what is now part of one of Reuben Dreese's farms and is a beautiful spot, l)eing an elevated i)ii'c(> of ground and very suitable for a cemetery and should have remained tlunv. The cemetery was in exist- . J ^-^ . Jt^ ^T™^^^^^^^Hs p THE OLD CHMt-Tl£RV. ence before tlic town was laid out. It has long since gone into disuse as a cemetery, has been shamefully desecrated, the head stones have all been destroyed, jilowed under or used for making ditches. (This was told by one who helped to do it.) The ground is now farmed with other lands adjoining and nothing is left to tell or show tliat it has ever bceii a eemeterj'. CEMETERIES OF BEAVER SPRINGS Thesecoonrl or new. now called the old cemetery was laid out about the year 1810 or ISll. This is established from the fact that the first grave (as near as can be learned) in the cemetery is that of John THK NEW CEMETERY. Jacob Aigler, who was born May 30, 1752, died Aug. 11, 1(S11. Christina Aigler, wife of Jolm Jarol) Aigler, was born Nov. 21, 1758, died March 27,1817. These old pioneers lie side l)y side by the cemetery wall on Market street. Many claim these were the first two graves in the cemetery but this is not correct, which is clearly sho\ni l)y the fact tliat there was a period of six years l)etAveen their deaths and a number of graves mark the same row until you meet or come to a headstone upon which appears the following epitaph : (This is given ver batim et literatim) "Here lies the body of Maria Snook, which was John Snook's wife. .January, the 2()th day, 1778, she was born. She brot to this world 6 sons and 4 GRAVES OF ADAM RAGER AND WIFE, IN THE OLD CEMETERY. ■daters. Died Aug. — , 1814." The headstone was broken so could not get date of death.. The death and burial took place alicut three years be- fore that of Mr.s. Aigler, Jind with the nunjlx']- of graves between them. INDl STRIES OF BEAVER SPRINGS disproves tlio thcoiy that Mrs Aiglcr was l)uric(l in the cpinetery second or next to that of her husband. This (•ciiictcry is located on lots No. 25, 2() and 27 on the plot of the town on Kast Ahirket street and ground space all taken uj) ahont eight years ago, when ground for a new cemet- ery was hought from Reuhcn Dreese and is located ahout one-fourth mile South of the old eeiiietery. cThp iliraucr ^jirutiui Slrrtrir IGtgltt (Enm^ami. This company was organized October 20, U)()l, and a charter issued by the State department, at ITarrisburg, Penna., Octolier 27, 11)04. The ollicers of the company are A. M. Aurand, Pres., J. M. Baker, See'y., and Anis Gjoss, Treas., the same being also the stoekliolders and own all the stock. During the summer of 1905 the company erected a fine slate roof, metal cornice, two story, granolithic building, centrally locat- ed, 3() feet by 52 feet. Half of the first fioor is used by the company for a store room, dynamo and i)ower room, and the balance of the build- ing is at present used l)y the Kidon Handle Comjmny. The power for the lights is furnished by a 24 inch special Pelton Water Motor, run by water from the mains of the Beaver Springs ^^'ater Company. The electric system is direct current 110 volts. Tlie prin- cipal streets, business houses and many private residences are lighted up by current from this plant. The operating expense of this plant is very light, very little attention is necessary, aside from starting and stopping same, it l)eing automatically controlled by a mechanical governor, giving constant, uniform and regular speed, under varying loads. Lights wen; first turned on Noveml)er (5, 1905, and have been constantly running without a liitch, save an exception of several nights. ihl)t Uraurr ^^rinijis HalPr (Umnpauy. This company Avas organized August Ki, 11)04, by Anis (^ross, Pres., J. M. liaker, See'y., and A. M. Aurand, Treas. A Pennsylvania charter was issued September 9, 1904; innnediately upon the issuing of the char- ter, work on the plant was begim, rights of way, and water rights were obtained and on October 5th the first ground was broken for the laying of the pipes, and on December 22, 1904, the system was completed ac- cording to plans and specifications as drawn and designed by J. M. Bak- er, the company's engineer. One and one-fourth miles of 10 inch mains, one mile of S inch, one-half mile of (1 inch, and one mile of 4 inch pipes with the necessary intake i)ipes of Ki and 12 inches, and gates and fire hydrants, constitutes the pipeline. The reservoir of this company is located on the Planing Mill, for- merly (iross' Run, at the approach of the mountain slope in Beaver town- ship. The average flow of water discharged by this stream, is 200 cubic feet per minute. The breast of the intake dam is 8 feet high and 14 feet wide, with a })ack water, with intake to the reservoir, with a capacity of 40,000 gallons. The static jm'ssure of the Avater on the mains at the power house of the Beaver Springs Electric Light Company, is 71 pounds. While the reservt)ir is comparatively small it is amply large to insure at all times suHicient water, since the stream at lowest water furnishes all the water that the mains can carry oft". Therefore no unnecessary' stor- ing of water to become stale and impure. HuBxn^BB 3lttatttuti0U0 nf lO^ait^r Springs Views and Sketches of Business Houses and Those Who Control Them, THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK. The First National Bank of Beaver Springs be- gan business May 6, 1901, being established by nine of the mo3t prominent business men. They were Jas. M. Mattern.A. A. Ulsh. Dr. A.M. Smith, J.H. Dreese, Tilman Weader, P. S. Bobb, Wm. H. Dreese, C. O. Qreenhoe and K. C. Walter. The capital of the bank is $25,000, its surplus and un- divided profits, all earned, aggregate $24,250 and its deposits $155, Q68. The earning strength of this bank, its surplus and undivided profits, $24,250, has not been equaled by any other bank of its size in the state of Pennsylvania during the same time it has now been in business. The First National Bank of Beaver Springs is a re- markably well managed institution. On much of the literature issued by the bank is to be found the legend, "The bank that takes care of its cus- tomers." In this brief sentence lies the keynote of the success that has come to this bank. This policy was established and this motto adopted by the board of directors, to whose excellent judg- ment, executive ability and pleasant manner in dealing with all their customers, must be given credit for much of the success of the institution. President A. A. Ulsh is one of our most active and valued business men. P. S. Bobb is the vice- president, a retired farmer of Beavertown, always bringing in new business. C. O. Qreenhoe, sec- retary of the board, in his pleasant manner is always ready to do all he can. K. C. Walter, cashier, and J. F. Snook, assistant cashier, are both gentlemen of pleasing presence and acknowl- edged ability and too much praise cannot be awarded them because of the good work they have done for this bank. The directors are: J. H. Dreese, lumber and stave operator; Wm. H. Dreese, retired capitalist; Tilman Weader.lumber dealer; A. A. Ulsh, president, capitalist; P. S. Bobb, vice president, retired farmer and capi- talist; C. O. Qreenhoe, secretary, extensive deal- er in nail keg staves; K. C. Walter, cashier. WfUttra aitii Sirrrtora. K. C. WALTER. K. C. Walter, cashier of the First National Bank of Beaver Springs, son of Joseph Walter, of Snyder county, was one of the organizers and is a director of said bank. He has been with the bank since it opened its doors for business, be- ginning as cashier. He was reared on a farm near Middleburg, Snyder Co., born Jan. 20, 1860, married to Lizzie M. Bobb, Dec. 31, 1889. By the very careful management of his parents he at- tended school regularly and at the age of fifteen BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS OF BEAVER SPRINOS became a student of the Normal school, Selins- grove, while under the excellent and executive ability of Prof. NoetlinK he was chosen as teacher for the public schools of Snyder county at the age of sixteen, at which work he remained for nine years. Mr. Walter next located in Altoona, where he was bookkeeper under James 0. Mann in the machine shops; next embarking at Brodhead, Wis., where he was in the mercantile business with his uncle, E. P. Hassinger, for five years, then locating near the old homestead, Middleburg, becoming an active partner of John Runkle in the general merchandise business un- der the firm name of Runkle & Walter, working together successfully for eleven years. K. C. Walter having for some time past given some of his attention to banking, now entered the First National Bank of Selinsgrove as bookkeeper K. C. WALTER, Cashier, where he remained until the organization of the bank at Beaver Springs going from that bank directly to the First National Bank of Beaver Springs where he has remained ever since as cashier. Mr. Walter's great-great-grandfather was the original Jacob Walter of Germany who set sail for this country Sept. 1.5, 1749, on the ship "Phoenix," John Mason, master. He was rear- ed among the vine clad mountains of the king- dom of Wurtemburg. Germany, surrounded by the picturesciue scenery of the beautiful Rhine, •lacob Walter was born Jan. 15, 1729. Learning that in America were millions of acres to be cul- ti\ated and a free passage to all families who would go there was offered, Jacob soon secured his passports and with his brother and a few possessions left the scenes of childhood and set sail on ocean's waves and after a two months' voyage landed at Philadelphia homeless, friend- less, penniless and as grief stricken mourners far out in a foreign land. Leaving the noisy cit>- behind them they pushed forward to the fertile acres of Lancaster county. Settling here for a time they soon heard that richer fortunes laid to the northward and accordingly left Lancaster and plunged deep and deeper still into the gloomy wilderness until the peaceful shades of a tall white oak tree standing on the property formerly own- ed by Isaac Swarm, a short distance east of Kiss- imee, Snyder Co., was reached. On the 24th dayof.Iuly. 1757, the happiest day of his life, Jac- ob Walter and Maria Kauffman were made one in wedded bliss. Ten jons and two daughters blessed this union. On one of his visits to Reading he resolved to commemorate his re- turn by the presentation of a large Bible purchas- ed at $10 apiece to each of his ten sons ^o that through the absence of schools they might be taught the habit of well directed reading. The character of Jacob Walter was that of an honest Christian gentleman. He died on the 23rd day of January, 1803, was laid 1o rest in Hassinger's cemetery and at the head of that (omb was rai;( d the first marble tablet in the cemetery, and Et Ih e foot was planted an apple tree; its spreading branches are still in existence. Joseph H. Wal- ter, son of Jacob, the original, married a Miss Kern; resided on a farm now owned by John H. Walter, Sn>der county. Pa. Dietrich Walter, son of Joseph H., had the following children: Aaron, in Ohio, deceased: Joseph, in Sn>der Co., deceased; John W.; Elizabeth, deceased; Fdward, deceased, and Amanda, married to John Stahl- necker, Middleburg, Pa. Joseph Walter, son of Dietrich, had the following children: K. C, Beaver Springs: Frank F.. Middleburg: Reno H.,' Cleveland, ().; Laura R., deceased: Alice, married to I. L. Walter, Middleburg, and Maggie E., mar- ried to Rev. Rearick, Centre Hall, Pa. K. C. Walter, son of Jo.eph, is married to Lizzie M. Bobb, and this union is blessed with one son, Ray B. Walter. J. F. SNOOK. J. F. Snook was born Jan. 7, 1874, in Spring township, then a portion of West Beaver. He was reared on the farm and b\' the wise manage- ment of his parents, Emanuel G. and Sophia Snook, he attended school regularly and later at- tended Normal school at Selinsgrove and Free- burg and prepared for the profession of teaching. He taught school eight terms; the last two terms, 1901 to 1903, he taught the Grammar grade in the town of McClure, Pa. On the .'8th day of September, 1899, he was married to Emma J. Kline, daughter of Joseph and Catherine Kline, of McClure. They have one daughter, Mertie May, born Jan. 4, 1901. In April, 1901, he moved to McClure, where he resided until September. 1903, when he moved to Beaver Springs, Pa., and accepted a position with the First National BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS. Bank. Since that time he has been employed by this institution and now holds the office of as- sistant cashier. His ancestors on his father's side were of German descent, which we trace from his great-grandfather, John Snook, who emi- J. F. SNOoK, Assistant Cashier, grated from Lehigh county and became one of the first settlers of Ragertown, as this place was originally named. This John Snook was born Jan. 2. 1770; died Oct. 26, 1864, at the age of nearly 95 years: he lies buried in the old cemetery in this town. A sketch and portrait of his grand- father appears elsewhere in this book. We will trace the ancestry on his m.other's side back to his great-great-great-grandfather, Joseph Has- singer, who was of German descent and emi- grated from one of the eastern counties and took up a thousand acres of land two miles northeast of Beavertown some years before the Revolu- tion. His great-great-grandfather, son of Jos- eph, named Daniel, erected the first grist mill at the above named place, commonly known as Hassinger's mill, and pursued tnis occupation until his death in about 1825. His great-grand- father, a son of the second named, was named Daniel, likewise, and was born in 1791; he also followed the milling occupation at the same place until his death at the age of 88 years. His grandfather, Joseph, a son of the last named, was born March 2, 1815. Joseph's father erected another mill, this one on Swift Run, two miles south of Troxelville, and 24 miles north of Bea- ver Springs. Joseph married Sophia Klose. Jan- uary 11, 1835, and was given charge of the last named mill, which he operated successfully for 22, 1897. His mother, Sophia, daughter of Jos- eph Hassinger, was born Dec. 19, 1851, and is married to Emanuel G. Snook, and has six chil- dren, of which the one who heads this sketch is the oldest. Politically this long chain of ancestry has without exception on both sides adhered to the principles of the Republican party since its present organization. ALVIN A. ULSH. Alvin A. Ulsh was born Nov. 4, 1853, his parents being Andrew and Catherine Ulsh. He has al- ways lived at and near Middlecreek, Snyder Co., Pa., having been in the mercantile business at that place for the last fifteen years, from which he retired on Feb. 1, 1906, his son, Charles A. P. Ulsh, succeeding him. Mr. Ulsh has been post- master at Middlecn ek for the same length of time, which position he still occupies. He was married to Amanda E. Rigel, a daughter of Peter and Matilda Rigel, said union being blessed with four children, as follows: Hattie Icie Dora, Sallie Gertie Matilda. Charles Andrew Peter, and John Alvin. Soon after he became of age he was elected assessor of West Beaver township; served one term as jury com- missioner of Snyder county, and also was elected as a representative delegate of Snyder county to the Republican State convention which met at Harrisburg in the year when James G. Blaine A. A. ULSH, President. was a candidate for the nomination for president of the United States, and by his vote endorsed his nomination as Snyder county's choice. When Spring township was formed he was ap- pointed by the governor of the state as one of the over half a century. He died at this place June Justices of the Peace which office he held for six- BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS teen years. He is at present the president of the Pirst National Bank of Beaver Springs, Pa. He has been a member of the Iivangelical Lutheran church since his youth and talpeese, aged 23 years, 11 months and 1 day. Sept. 26, 1900, Willis Stumpff, aged 16 years, 5 mv. 1, 1903; remov- ed to 1(172 Central avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, and resided there until July 1, 19;)5, when he return- e.cLto. Beave,r Springs, his present abojjev M.C,. Spangler taught the Beaver Springs primar>- school in the winter of E886-87; attended Central) Penna. College„at New Berlin, Pa., in the sum- mer of 1887. On August 2')>, 1887. he entered the: m,ercantile business as clerk for Adam SmitK and remained in his emf)!oy until Feb. 1, 1891,. He then entered the mercantile business for- himseK at McOure, ©n March 4. 1891, and con- tinued in sarrve until April 1, 1895. On April U. !kH98, he bought the general store business ot.' Klose Bros., in this place, aad re-entered the mercantile business, at which place he cemtinued: until Oct. 1, 1903, v, hen he sij-ld out te.R. P. Wag- p,erand went to-Cleveland, Ohio-, and engaged in the grocer^' husiaess at No^ 05 Quincj' street, and. rerruiined at that place two> years. Selling his. stock to. Hacker & Cfih, he returned t* Beaver- Spring:s, where he is n€tw engaged in the grocery., restaurant and ice cream business. Mr. Spang- !cr w-as married to. Alvilda M. Wagner, '.laughter of Harry and Caroline Wagner, «>n July Jl, 1889. He is the father i)f four children, viz: Carrie, born Feb. 1. 1891; .lay. barn March 12,. 1893; Mary, boTn September 1 1, 1895; and Pearl,, born July 4, 1900,- all the children are living. The subject »f this sketch w as c»nfirmed as a mem- ber of Christ Reformed cJiurch. \pri! 13. 1884, by Rev. W. M. I.andis. He was initiated in the or- der of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows LAdamsburg L»dge Aug. J5,. 1893, of uhich he is still an active member and a Past Grand, and was a representative lothe meeting of the tirand' Lodge at Scranl&ii, Pa. He was elected a di- rector »f the public scbools (if Spring township- in the Spring of 1891, and served as secretary of; said board for two years. Mr. Spangler is the firsivice president of the Centennial committee. He is also a leading member of the Beaver- Springs Mllitar>' Band, a member of the Christ Reformed church choir and has for years held! the office of deacon in that church. He has also> served for years as superintendent of the Sun- day school in said church, and as an officer im the Christian EndeavQx Soj^ifitv- BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS JOHN W. B0WER50X. Mr. Bowersox was born at Beavertown, Sny- der county. Pa., March 18, 1882; attended the public schools of that place and clerked in his father's stoie until ISyears-of age, u'hen "he at- •cepted a position in the grecery store .of I. J. iMiddagh, at Paters«n, Pa., remaining there for (five m-anths; he then returned tc his father's rstore at Beavertcwn and worked during the summer of 1900. In the fall of that year he en- tered Susquehanna University and graduated from the preparatory department in June, 1902. He then accepted a position in the dry goods store of John M. Starr, at Lewistown, Pa., rer maining there for nine months, then took a po- sition with the Standard Steel Works, playing third base on the Burnham base ball team dur- ing the season of 1904; he worked at the steel works for two years and from there came to thi^ place and engaged in the general merchandise tiusiness, succeeding Wagner & Ritter. He car- ries a well assorted stock of first-class goods of everjthiing pertaining to his line. He is a popu- lar young busijiiess .ijian and has been successfu.) fr.om the yery start Mr. Bowersox's parents are A. H. and Ada Bowersox. He was married May 20, 1903., to Miss Tillie M., daughter of J. F. Herbster and wite, of Beaverto*vn. Two chil- pdr^en, ■Clarence Allen, aged three year^, and Ernest Herbster, four months old. are a result of this union. Mr, Bowersox is a mem- 'ber.of the St. ^Peter's Lutheran church, of this place, affld is secretary.of the school and presiden;! .of the C. E. society -of the same church for the past two terms. He is also a memh*;r of the 1.. O. O. F. of this place, Jr. O. U. A. M. of Lew iistown, and Sons.of Veterans.of Beayertown. Marriages. .Jan. .3, 18t»7, by Rev. Shindel, WiU- 8iam Ewing, of Perry Co., to Elmirs jV\iddlesw.arth., of M.usser'.s Valley^ Snyder Co. ./yiav 2, 1867. by Rey. Shindel, Pauii H. Knepp to Catherin.e .Smith, ^botb of West Beaver. JHL GF,NE£iAL 5.TOKE OF J. W, BOWFJ^SQX BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS THE BEAVtER SPRINGS CREAMERY. I'his establishment »aa built in 1894, amd was fncorpoi-atetf under the laws of this Siate. In IS95, J. B« Kurtz, of Reading, purcbased the creamery and ttonce put it inti!>> operatiO'n, suc- cessfully continuing the business ever fince. It turns out ovei four ions of butter some mon'.hs and is a igreati beneiiH to- this cwnrr.Oinity, es- pecially ta« the farmers, as they could not set more than halS the price fortheir butter that thev' no-w realize. D. F. Sj>aid has been employed at the creamery srnce- December, 1898, and since IQOO has had entire charge of the place, his ser- vices giving entire satisfaction t©- both employer atud patrons. ZSi-Z Residcdce of D-F.SPAID..Managar ml the Beavtir Springs Creatnecy. (Lift MMktvttk lalbg Satlrnaii. of tl)r 5?f ttttsyluania Bailrnali. By W. J. KLOSE, Esq. About the year ISGf), the rnih'oad question was greatly agitated, and the people all along the line of this present railroad, were greatly excited over the prospects of having a railroad. Petitions were circulated so- liciting stock, and there was scarcely any one who had a little loose mon- ey that did not invest in railroad certificates. Thousands of dollars were subscribed for the building of the road, and great returns were expected upon the promise of the glowing picture painted by those who solicited the stock. The work of grading began in the summer of 1867, and was THE FIRST DIVISION Vv'ORKMEN ON THE SUNBURY AND LEWISTOWN RAILROAD. ( From a photograph taken by Ephraim Romig in 1871 at a point a short distance west of the present Herald building. The names of the workmen are as follows, commencing at the left: 1, Daniel Car- ichner; 2. Thomas Bier Englishman): 3, unknown; 4, Tom Collins (a half-breed Indian ; 5, Harry Frybarger, division foreman; 0, Lewis Dolby; 7, John Rearer: 8, Charles Randall, (Englishman; 9, James Raudenbush ion horseback). ready for laying of the track l)y the Spring of 1871. The track was laid from Lewistown eastward as far as Adamsburg, l)y the 10th day of Sep- tember, 1871, and great excitement prevailed, people from near and far gathered to see the first train, consisting of a locomotive, one passenger coach and six trucks enter the town on that day. John Ross was the engineer. By Octol)er 80, 1871, the rails were laid to Selinsgrove, and on November 1st, the first train was run from Lewistown to Selinsgrove. The first car load of wheat was shipped from Adamsburg, on November 10th, 1871, by Henry Houser. On November 20th two passenger trains were run from Lewistown to Selinsgrove, one left Lewistown in the morn- HAILIJOADS OF IJKAVKH SPRIXCS ing, running to St'linsgVdVi' and returning in the evening, the other U-av- ing Selinsgrove in the morning and returning in the evening. Tlie fir^t ear Ic.ad of stove coal, sliipped from the mine to Adamshm-g, arrived on Novendter 2.")th, ISTl. On r)ecend)er 1st tlie first passenger train run thnmgli to Smdiury. The telegrapli i)oles and wires were put ui) as far ORAOINO THH SUNBIIUY AND LEWISTOWN RAILROAD. (Prom a photograph taken by Pphraim Romig in 1, Henry H. l^auh, Sr., James F. Keller, 'L. R. Haines, Samuel J. CJundrum, Isaac (-Jetz, William H. Ewing, Joseph SchrelHer, I^ip /^oiig, L. J. Manheck, Lewis Bauch, Daniel Peigle and David BrowuT The following-named comrades were installed as otiicers of tlie post: Samuel Werner, P. C\; W. J. Klose, S. V. (\; Henry H. Lauh, Sr., J. \'. C; James F. Keller, Adjt.; Samuel J. (iundvum/ (^. M.; Isaac (ietz, Surg.; L. R. Haines, Chap.; A. M. Smith, 0. 1)1? M'illiam II. Ewing, 0. (}.; Philip Zong, (^. M. S. ; Joseph S'-hreffler, Sergt. Maj. ]\hij. Wm. H. Byevs Post of Beaver Springs has existed since its or- ganization in ISS;'), with an interval of a year, or-^i year and a half, dur- ing which short period it had dishanded, only for reorganization on a stronger basis, and is now one of the most flourishing I^)sts in the county. In dishanding, the Post lost its original number, '\Sl, and upon reorgan- ization received its present nundjer, (U2. Ihu-ing its existence the following comrades and Post mend)ers have gone to that great beyond, and camped on that cDcrnal camping ground from whence no traveler returns, there to await the coming of the re- maining few: Jacob Martin, Philip J. Man beck, Jerry C.Hackenlierry, Amos L.Hackenl)erry,Levi Swanger,Moses Middleswarth,P. Louis Manlx ck, Reu- ben Klose, Isaac Wetzel,Sam'lBrininger,.lacobNerhoo(l,Sam'l J.(iundrum, Isaa('(ietz, Henry (Jetz, John tiilbert, Joseph Shannon, F])ln-aim Howell, Fdward J>eaver, James Aurand, Benjamin Hoffman, Heulien Z(climan, David IJrown, Simon Sipe, Israel Moyer, Wm. II. Herl)ster. The following are memhers of the Post in good standing at this date, July 2S, lilOG: A. .AI. Smith, Co. I, 49th Regt. P. V.; W.J. Klose, Co. F, is4th Begt. P. v.; II. H. Laub, Co. H, 4mh Regt. P. V.; James F. Keller, Co. D, 74th Pegt. P. v.; S. A. Wetzel, Co. I, 181th liegt. P. V.; Jos.Middleswarth, Co. I), 74th Regt. P. V.; Edward Freed, Co. I), 74th Regt. P. v.; Jacob Wetzel, Co. D, 74th Regt. P. V.; Wm. H. Coleman, Co. A, Uth Regt. Pa.Cav.; S. I). Specht, Co. F., 1 istb Pvcgt. Pa. Cav.; P.obert Hassinger, Co. G., 172d Regt. P. D. M.; Paul II. Knepp, Co. F, LUst Regt. P. v., and Co. I,LS4th Regt. P. V. ; W. II. Ewing, Co. D, 47th PvcgtP. v.; T. E.Rcitz,Co.F.,21()th Regt.P.V. ;S.Bickel,Co.H, ItHli Regt. P. v.; (Jeo.Bilger, Co. I, 184th Regt. P.V., and Co. G, 172d Regt. I). M.; Samuel Werner, Co. E, 1st Regt. Md. Cav.; D. (L Buck, Co. M, 'M Regt. P. H. A.; Isaac Dunn; L.R.Haines, Co. I, lS4th Regiment P. V.; Lewis Ranch, Co. I, isith Reut. P. V. SECRET SOCIETIES OF BEAVER SPRINGS Present OFnoEus of the Post. Dr. A. M. Smith, Coinman The Lodge increased in membership from year to year, and is the mother of McClure Lodge No. 770, I. 0. 0. F., which is also a thriving organization. Following is a list of Members and Those Who Are Past Grands : Aurand, A.M., P. G. ; Aurand, A.W.; Bateman, Moses; Beaver, Henry; Bickhart, J. Herman; Bingaman, J. I., P. G.; Bingaman, W. W.,P. G.; Bowersox,J.W. ; Crouse, Bruce H. ; Dreese, James, P. G. ; Ewing, Charles ;Fel- ker , Isaac M . , P . G . ; Felker , Reuben , P . G . ; Fuhrman , Lester A . ; Gif t , Ral ph E.; Goss, Adam; Goss, James A.; Graybill, Hoj't C; Gross, V. J.; Hackenburg, P. E., P. G.; Hartman, Miltcm A.; Hammond, Geo. W.; Hartman, L. S.; Harley, Wm. E.; Helfrich, Charles; Holtzapple, Fred, P. G.; Hommel, James A.; Howell, Wm. F.; Kerr, G. C; Kaltriter, Chas. A.; Kern, Frank N.; Keller, Chas. E., P. G.; Kempfer, .lacol) F.; Klingler, .lohn O. ; Kn(>pp, Edward; Lantz, G. D.; Lepley, Henry J.; Lloyd, Charles E.; Lloyd, John H., P. G.; Long, Charles C; Long, .lames H., P. G.; McElrath, John D.; Markley, Daniel B., P. G. ; Mitchell, H. J., P. G.; Nerhood, Levi W. ; Ranch, Lewis, P. G.; Reitz, D. B.; Riegel, W. IL; Rigel, P. F. ; Ritter, Henry F. ; Romig, H. I., P. G.; Sheary, S. F.,P. G.; Sigler, Geo. R.; Smith, Adam, P. G.; Smith, A. M., P.G.; Smith, Ammon: Smith, Charles G.; Smith, H.O., P. G.; Smith, M.W.; Snook, J. F.; Spahn,H.H., P.G. ;Spangler, J. B., P.G.; Stetler,A. L.; Stetler, Calvin; Stumpff, Chas. ;Swanger, (Jeo. W. ; SECRET SOCIETIES OF BEAVER SPRINGS Thomas, Win. II., P. (i.; Wagner, Rol)t. F.; Walter, Daniel; Werner, Sanuiel, P. (I.; Winter, Isaac, P. G.; Veager, Simon. H. I. Romig, of Beaver Springs, has been elected District Deputy Grand Master of Snyder count^^ for several terms, and the siime ollice is at present filled by J. I. Bingaman, of this j^lace. The ollicers of the Lodge for the term are as follows: P. Ci., W. H. Riegel; N. (}., Annnon Smith; V. G., P. F. Rigd; Secretary, H. J. Mitchell; Treas., J. F. Snook; R. S. N. G., H. I. Romig; L. S. N. G., W. W. liingaman; W., G. D. Lantz; C, J. B. Spangler; R. S. S., J. D. Dreese; L. S. S., W. II. Thomas; Chap., H. O. Smith; O. (i., D. 15. Markley; I. G., I. M. Felker; R. S. V. G., A. M. Smith; L. S. V. G., A. M. Aurand. Tru.stees: .J. B. Spangler, G. D. Lantz, A.M. Aurand. Rep. toG. L., I. M. Felker. Rep. to Orphans' Home, H. I. Rtmiig. Beaver Springs Flouring Mill, M. W. S. Benfer, Proprietor. I never saw a stick of candy in my boyhood. About the time of the civil war I ate my first saucer of icecream. It was made by my son-in-law to sell. Boys did not learn to chew or smoke until they were about eighteen years old. They had no money to buy with. Their wages belonged to their parents. Cnderclothing were practically unknown until about or near the time of the Civil war. Over- coats were seen occasionally on men; but boys and young men did not have them. A clock cost $50 and occupied a corner of the kitchen from the floor to the ceiling. They were not as plenty as now. Watches were scarce except among the wealthy, or persons who needed them, such as teachers and preachers. —Thomas W. Shipman. RESIDENCES OF BEAVER SPRINGS Residence of .J(^hn D. Benfor Residence of Ira A. Kline RESIDENCES OF BEAVER SPRINGS • DRUGSTORE. Residence and Drug Store of Dr. J. O. A\'agner. Ilesidcncc of .Lunes D. Dreese. RESIDENCES OF BEAVER SPRINGS Residence of Reuben Dreese. Residence of Robert Smith. The Board of Trade. In 1900 a Board of Trade wasorgan- zied with the following officers: Hon. A. M. Smith, M. D., President; W. J. Klose, Ist Vice President; F. P. Decker, 2d Vice President; A. M. Aurand.Rec. Secretary; J. D. Haines, Cor. Secretary; Reuben Dreese, Treas- urer. Executive Committee: K. C. Walter, W. H. Dreese, J. B. Spangler, D. F. Spaid, P. H. Knepp, J. O. Klingler. The following offer was publicly made: "Free land sites and other in- ducements offered to industrial con- cerns locating at Beaver Springs, Pa." Among the most advantageous re- sults in response to this offer has been the erection of the wagon works and other business enterprises for the town. RESIDENCES OF BEAVER SPRINGS Residence of Hurley Romig, P. R. K. Station Agent. Residence and Faniilv of W. E. ^MIIUt VIEWS OF BEAVER SPRINGS John O. Klingler's Residence and Wagon Factory. The factory manufactures two and four-horse wagons and spring wagons, and employs twelve to twenty hands the year round. The fac- tory was established in 1902. Klingler's Wagon Works and a General View of Harrisonville, a Suburb of Beaver Springs. Marriages. Oct. 17, 1894, by James F. Keller, May 10, 1891, by Rev. 1. P. Neff, J. P., Franklin Gilbert of Beaver Chas. E. Keller and Rosa Alice Lash, Springs, to Sadie B. Folk of Beaver- both of Adamsburg. town. VIEWS OF I'.EAFEi; SITvIXCS / / 2)edP^r'Spr>J^^^ ^a • The Herald building, 25x45 feet, two stories, was erected by A. M. Aurand, the present owner, in 1894, and in 1900 another two-story building, 20x40 feet, was erected at the rear of the above building. Here is done a printing and publishing business now averaging more than $25,000 per year, orders coming from all parts of the United States. The plant ex- ecutes all kinds of high class job work, prints six newspapers and publishes many books yearly. More than 50,000 books and Bibles are shipped an- nually from this establishment, which has received over $150,000 in orders from a distance during the past ten years, a goodly portion of which amount has remained in town and gone into various improvements here. The plant isconstantly taxed to its full capacity and the business will be great- ly ihcreased if the present owner keeps hishealth. In 1898 the proprietor erected the residence shown above. Market Street, Peola, Looking Hast. (Suburb of Beaver Springs.) VIEWS OF BEAVER SPRINGS Merchants' Hotel and General Store of H. M. Pontius. Residence of Frank A. Benfer. Barney Hufferd operated a pottery plant which was afterward turned into a tannery and operated as such by Banks Dreese, later by Dr. A. M. Smith and Reuben Fessler, later by Charles A. Schieren, of New York City. The buildings were torn away six or eight years ago and the land sold to A. M. Aurand, who erected several residences and business houses thereon and all vestige of a former industry, employing many men, has passed away. HISTORY OF BEAVER SPRINGS The Schambach Family. The parents, John Schambach and wife, (seated.) The children standing:, from left to right, are as follows: James, Elizabeth, Howard, Mary and Annie. In the early part of the century a Paper Mill was operated on an exten- sive scale a short distance south of the farm buildings now owned by William H. Riegel. There was an extensive water power here at the time and it furnished power for sev- eral plants. This paper mill was operated by Jacob Keller, grandfather of James F. Keller, Esq., a present citizen of the town. The mill employ- ed quite a number of hands. The paper was made from rags, as the process of making paper from wood and other materials was unknown at that time. Marriagfcs, Sept. 28, 1890, by Rev. Landis, Charles A. Wagner and Sarah J. Laub, both of Adamsburg. March 8, 1891, by Rev. Landis, Charles C. Gross and Annie C. Bil- ger, both of Adamsburg. HISTORY OF REAVER t^PRINGS John Schambach and Wife, Deceased. John Schambach, a son of Christian Schambach and wife (nee Walter) who had come from Montgomery county. Pa., and settled one mile north of Middleburg, on the farm now owned by James Crouse, where he farmed and made the woodwork for wagons; he was close to 90 years when he died and is buried in the cemetery at Middleburg. John Schambach was one of a large family — 15 children — all grown up to maturity, 10 sons and 5 daughters. He was born Oct. 5, 1830, one mile north of Middleburg and learned the trade of wagon making with his brother George. He came to Beaver Springs in about the year 1849 and worked for George Wagner for several years at his trade. Wagner died in 1851 and he became his success- or. He carried on the trade for about four years in Beaver Springs when he moved three-fourth mile west of town and worked at the trade for about 42 years, when he died July 31st, 1898, and lies buried in the new cemetery at Beaver Springs. Catherine Schambach, his wife, was born Nov. 13th, 1832 and died March 21st, 1894, and is also buried in the new cemetery, in the same lot. John Schambach married Catherine Aurand on June 8th, 1853, and five children were born to them, 2 sons and 3 daughters, all liv- ing: Howard, the oldest, living in Lewistown, is track foreman on the Sunbury and Lewistown Div.; James, residing at Beaver Springs, employ- ed in the Klingler wagon factory; Mary, married to Austin Bingaman, re- siding \h miles east of Beavertown; Elizabeth, married to Albert Engle, residing in Beavertown, and Annie, married to William Dreese, re- siding in Beavertown. Tln-ee of tlio Anrand RuildinRs Along Railroad Aveniio VIEWS AJJOIT J5EAVEK SrUINCJS Large barn of Samuel Shirey, erected in 1006 by the following carpenters, shown in the above illustration, reading from left to right: Ammon J. Ocker, Anthony W. Krebs, Milton Manbeck and James O. Snook. The U. S.Mail, one horse wagon, ready to leave Beaver Springs for TroxeKille. Two trips be- tween these to'iNiis are made daih'. W. F'. Blee, carrier. RESIDENCES OE BEAVER SPRINGS Residence of Foster Smith. ■Rosidcnoo of H. I. Romig. IIISTOTJV OF BEAVETJ ST'TJTXCIS An Old Landmark. Above cut shows the wagon making shop of John Schambach (deceased,) located at the west end of Dr. Smith's grove a mile west of town. Here Mr. Schambach worked at his trade for a period of 42 years, making the .wood-work for wagons and buggies; he also made some of the first grain drills used in this section, and also made shakers for threshing machines, one-horse hayrakes with wooden teeth, harrows and cultivators. Farmers and others came for many miles to have work done here as Mr. Schambach was an expert mechanic in all respects as those know who had work done by him. He worked in the Beaver furnace at Paxtonville for some time and during the Civil Var worked for the Government on the construction corps. In the above cut Mr. Schambach is standing in front of the shop, while children are lingering by on their way home from school. History of the Beaver Springes Military Band. The Beaver Springs l*>and was organized in February, 1881, under a con- stitution framed by Dr. J. O. Wagner, with the following-named members: J. C. Specht, Phares Romig, R. R. Long, W. P. Gross, J. C. Schambach, Albright Dreese, Ephraim Romig, James Dreese, William Youngman, Robert Dreese, R. B. Fessler, H. Frybarger, David Getz, James Wetzel. J. C. Specht was the first leader. In 1884 W. H. Mitchell was elected leader, and has remained such to the present. The band is now known as the Beaver Springs Military Band, and consists of the following members: Top row, reading from left to right: Daniel B. Markley, Ray S. Lantz, Frman Felker, George D. Lantz, .John E. Bolender, Jay Spangler, James Fglker, Arthur Brown, Sam'l Werner, Albright Dreese. Middle row: P. S. Mitchell, Harry Felker, James C. Schambach, Raymond Wagner, Wm. Felker, Reuben Felker. Lower row: Myron Dreese, Samuel Getz, Mark Felker, W. E. Miller, Clymer Romig, Charles Klingler, William Mitchell, leader, and David Getz. MUSICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS < CO >- < O z S Cl C^ LiJ > < UJ CD LL) X ^rrsicAL orvCANizATfoxs of beaver springs THE REFORMED CHURCH CHOIR. Top row, reading from left to right: ]\[:irg:irct Shainbach (organ- ist), A. W. Mnssor (leader) , [.ottie Smith ; 2(1 row, D. Frank Spaid, Kathryn Wetzel, J. 15. Spangler; lower row, Dr. J. (). Wagner, Mrs. G. M. Smith, Mrs. J. V. Sehamhaeh, .1. ('. Sehambaeh. Joseph Long conducted a gun- The first automobile owned by a smith shop at the place where Ira citizen of town was received by Sam- Lepley now lives, a mile northwest uel F. Aurand, in August, \9()(\ It of town, where he worked at the is a two-seated Locomobile steam- trade for 55 years. He was also justice er, the steam being generated by of the peace for many years. gasoline. MUSICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS THE LUTHERAN CHURCH CHOIR. Top row, reading from left to riglit: \V . E. Miller, Reuben Felker, W. H. Mitehell, Harry Felker; 2(1 row, James Felker, Lettiee .Mitehell, Gertrude ]\[anbeek, Anna Felker; od row, Sallie Sellers, Iva Shannon, Howard J. Mitehell; lower row, Mrs. (lertrude Wagner (organist), Dessie Klingler, Ella Roush, Palmer Mitchell (leader.) An oil mill used to be operated on the premises now owned by Mitchell Bros., near the present location of the saw-mill. It was later changed to a clover hulling mill. A grist and saw mill was located years ago on the land occupied for a long time by Henry Felker, deceased, supposed to have been operated by a man named Romig. Another grist and saw mill was located on what is now the Amos Amspacker farm, south of Raub's Mill, operated by John Romig. MUSTCAL 0KGAXTZATT0X8 OF BEAVER SPRINGS' Jnur ^^tt^rattnns ttf tl|^ ©nmn. THE SPANGLER FAMILY. (Prom a photograph taken in 1906.) Samuel S. Bachman, aged .S(> years; Mary A. Spangler, aged .5() years; J. B. Spangler, aged 8fi years, and Carrie A. Spangler, aged 15 years. The grist mills in those days made good strength-giving flour although it wasn't quite so clean. The rats and mice would sometimes go into -S- the stones at night to feed and in the morning the careless miller would start the mill and sometimes hurt the rats.— Andrew Ulsh. FOrii (lENEHATIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS THE MANBECK FAMILY. (r^rom a photograph taken in 1005.) Anna Manbeek, aged S6 years (since deceased) ; Isaac I. Manbeck, aged 63 years; Herbert (!. INIanl^eck, aged 41 years; A. Blanch(> Man- beck, aged 17 years. The upper story of the buildings was not divided into apartments as now but all in one room with a bed in each corner. Carpets were un- known and the floors were scrubbed once a week. Mother used to scrub half of the floor and dry it then put the children on that half until the other half was scrubbed. In those days women had no washboards or washmachines, but boiled the clothes and laid them on a bench and beat them with a paddle and did some rubbing with the hands, in that way they were cleaned. — Samuel Bachman. FOUR GENERATIONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS THE AURAND FAMILY. (From a photograph taken in 1Q05.) Caroline Aiirand, aged 77 j^ears; Samuel F. Aurand, aged 5(5 j^ears; Ambrose^ W. Aurand, aged 28 years, and Alton W. Aurand, agod 4 years. The neighbors in acommunity had many different methods of amuse- ment. In the fall they had apple- butter parties; a couple would stir or take care of the kettle, the others would pair and slice apples, and when the applebutter was done they would "lick the kettle." During haymaking they often had moon- light mowing parties to mow grass. About ten o'clock they had a good supper and something to drink. They enjoyed work. The ladies had quilting parties and after the quilt was done the young men in the neighborhood would also assemble and dance until late at night.— P. Michael Beaver. VOV\{ (JENEPvATIONS OF ]^.EA\'KI{ SPKINCS THE RAUGHT FAMILY. (From a photograph taken in 1905.) Eli/alictli I'ontiiif^, agod 79 years; Sarali J. Raiiglit, aged 55 years; Delpliena J. Krelts, aged 'M years, and Nellie \'. Krehs, aged 18 j^ears. All are living and in rolnist health. ELIZABETH PONTIUS. Elizabeth F'ontius, daughter of John and Anna Lehr (nee Peter), was born one mile northwest of Beaver Springs, September 21, 1S27, and at the age of 21 years was married to Daniel Pontius and n^oved on a farm two miles west of Beaver Springs, where they spent many years profitably to- gether. There was born to this union two children. Sarah .lane and Banks, the latter died in child- hood. Sarah .lane was married June (). 18t)<), to Frederick Raught, and made their home with the former's parents and assisted them with the labors connected with farming. To them were born six daughters, viz : Cora Flizabeth. nov\- married to J. J. Morrow: Delphena Jane, married to A. W. Krebs; Annie Matilda, married to Clymer Romig; Charlotte Mabel. Kate May and Lillian Miriam, the last three unmarried. Flizabeth Pontius is still very active and able to do some work, both in the house and garden. She is one of the oldest citizens of Beaver Springs, having six grand- children and four great-grand-children. OlttigraH 0f Mmwx ^pringa. Brief Sketches and Portraits of Present Residents and Business Men. SAMUEL 5. BACHMAN. Samuel S. Bachman, a son of John and Eliza- beth (nee Swineford) Bachman, who emigrated from Lehigh county, in the year 1823, located in Svvinefordstown, now Middleburg, then in Union county. Mr. Bachman, Sr., was a miller by trade and run the old mill located where the Franklin Mills now stands. The subject began life as a clerk when about 15 years of age for Simon Frank, a Jew, who had a store in Swinefords- lown 'Middleburg) at that time. At the age of 17 years he came to Adamsburg and clerked a year or two for Henry Mick, who then had a store and hotel in the old stone mansion on Water street. He then went to Richfield, Juniata county, and c'erked for Abraham Qraybill for a year and a half; then spent a year traveling with Johnnie Weller's Flying Circus. He then settled down in married life; was united in marriage to Miss Christina Fike, June 18, 1840. and unto them were born six children, five sons and one daughter as follows: Pharus, living in Yeagertown; Irvin, (since died); Wellington, living in Plymouth, Ind.; Albert, living in Niles, Mich.; Alice M., in- termarried to Jonathan Spangler, and with whom the subject of the sketch is now living; and Cal- vin, also dead. Irvin died in single blessedness, but Calvin left a family to mourn his loss. Mr. Bachman has fourteen grandchildren and twenty- six great grandchildren living. After his marriage he moved to Adamsburg and worked on a farm for his old employer, Henry Mick, for a few years, then at intervalsclerked for David Hoovel- er at Beavertown, and James Smith, also at Beavertown, and for Frederick who had a store at Beavertown and run a branch store at Troxelville. Mr. Bachman running the branch store. This was about the year 1850. About this time or a little later a man by the name of John Margretz had a store at what is jnow known as Fishers Mills, in West Beaver Twp., who became involved and turned over the store to John Fike, a brother-in-law of Mr. Bachman, to sell the goods and settle accounts. Mr. Fike, knowing the ability of Mr. Bachman as a salesman, engag- ed him as clerk which position he held until the goods were turned into cash and accounts set- tled. The last of the goods were sold at auction, old Mr. George Kaley being the auctioneer. He became a member of the Reformed church of Adamsburg, Rev. L. C. Edmonds, pastor, in the year 1878, and for many years served as elder under the pastorage of Revs. Edmonds and Rom- ig. In this same year by Joel Row, John D. Romig and Moses Krebs, then county commis- sioners, was appointed tax collector of Beaver township, which office he faithfully filled for six years. Mrs. Bachman was born March 9, 1819, and was a faithful member of the church from her youth and died March b, 1880, and was buried on the sixty-first anniversary of her birth and lies in the old cemetery. After her death he went to live with his daughter, and for three years clerked for his grandson, James B. Spang- ler, then living at McClure. He was now getting well along in years and quit work, except doing tree and vine grafting, at which he was an ex- pert, and took to hunting, trapping and fishing and still takes delight and pleasure in the rec- reation. He is hale and hearty and possesses all his faculties, and at the age of nearly 87 years can read the finest print without the aid of glasses. Marriagfes« Dec, 28, 1880, by Rev. Irvine, Geo. S. Lepley, of Adamsburg, to S.Ellen Reitz, of Middlecreek township. Dec. 29, 1880, by Rev. Irvine, Mos- es Benfer and Rebecca Snook, of near Adamsburg. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS W. EDGAR MILLER. Mr. Miller was born February- 21, 187Q, at Mont- Komery, Lycoming county. Pa., and is the oldest son of B. Pranklin and Ada Miller (latter deceased of the Williamsport Grit. Mr. Miller came to Beaver Springs October \5, 1000, to take the fore- manship of the Aurand Printing and Publishing House, which office he still holds. He is an ex- since 1886.) He attended the public schools at Montgomery until the age of fourteen, when he entered the Mirror Publishing House of the same place and learned the printing trade. I-ive years later he went to Hughesville, Pa., and was em- ployed in the printing office of the Hughesville Mail for three years. While at Hughesville he was also employed on the correspondents' staff pert printer on every class of work and has never had any difficulty with those employed under him. He was married to Carrie E., daughter of William H. and Orpha Youngman, September 26, 1001. Three children were born to this fam- ily : Albert F-ranklin, Olive Leone and Lloyd Edgar. Mr. Miller is a member of the Beaver Springs Military Band and also of the Lutheran S. S. Orchestra. 13: The Town in 1832. Middlecreek and Lillie \. Smith, of A gazetteer of the state of Pennsyl- Beaver Springs, vania published in Philadelphia in Sept. 28, 18Q7, by Rev. B. F. Kautz, 1832 by T. Belknap, and in the private Jacob Wagner to Gertrude F. Dreese, library of A. M. Aurand, of this place, both of Beaver Springs, gives this descriotion of the town: Sept. 28, 1897, by Rev. L. Dice, Ira "Adamsburg, Beaver township, A. Kline, of Troxelville, to Irene M. Union county, at the foot of Black Benfer, of Adamsburg. Oak Ridge, about 12 milessouthwest Dec. 30, 1890, by Rev. Wetzler, Ed- of New Berlin, contains 25 dwellings, ward Hackenberry to Kate A. Getz, 1 store, 1 tavern and a Presbyterian both of Beaver Springs. Aug. 15, 1841, by Rev. Shindel, Daniel Alter to Salome Mattern, both of Beaver Twp. Sept. 3, 1844, Reuben Klose to Sarah Middleswarth, both of Beaver Twp. church." Marriages. Jan. 12, 1896, by Rev. P. C. Weid- enmyer, Willard W. Bingaman, of CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS M. W. 5. BENFER. engaged in the milling business. Mr. Benferwas Mr. Benfer was born Aug. 7th, 1859 the <;on of ^^'^ °'^"^'' '" ^^^ Spring Telephone Co. from IQOO Paul Benfer and wife. Lerah (nee Bingaman). !° '?°^' {i°''?'"« ^^^- feasurership in this com- „ , J , >j. i&ciiiiaii;. pany. He is now director m the First National He worked on the farm until he was 21 years old. Bank at McClure, Pa., and his son Erman is then was employed for one year by George E. cashier of the same institution. His father died Beck at the milling trade in 1880. In 1881 he went at the age of 87 years and his mother at 80 years, to Michigan and worked at milling for one year Mr. Benfer was married to Jennie A. Wetzel, of for J. W. Hoffman. Three Rivers, Mich,, and on Clearfield, Pa., in April, 1883. The one son, Er- April 2, 1882, he began milling at the mill he oc- man, named above, is the only child that has cupies now. For twenty-six years he has been olessed this union. Deaths* Daniel Treaster, an aged citizen, died Sunday evening, Nov. 6, 1887, aged 72 years. He was confined to the house only ten days, with con- sumption, having been sickly, how- ever, for over a year. George W. Swenk, son of William Swenk, of this place, died Saturday morning, Oct. 27, 1§88, at the home of his brother-in-law, Mr. Fillman, in Missouri, aged 30 years. For three years he was a traveling sales- man for a Philadelphia medical house. He contracted rheumatism and ague, from the results of which he died. .ii)_ Marriages. July 16, 1877, by Rev. A. Romich, James P. Raudenbush to Elizabeth J. Mohney, both of Adamsburg. Jan. 13, 1884, by Rev. Dietzler, Jas. A. Felker and E. Virginia Woodling, both of Adamsburg. Oct. 30, 1884, by Rev. Dietzler, Wm. J. Bilger, of Adamsburg, and Mrs. Sarah E. Ocker, of Middlecreek. Dec. 23, 1884, by Rev. Stetler, J. O. Wagner, M. D., of Adamsburg, to Ellen Gross, of Beavertown. Sept. 28, 1884, by Rev. Dietzler, Wm. Mitchell, of Adamsburg, and Jane Wagner, or West Beaver. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS HENRY H. LAUB. Henr>' H. Laub was born in New Holland, Lan- caster Co., Pa„ on Jan. 10th, 1840. His father, Jacob, and mother, Rlizabeth, removed with his CHARLES E. KELLER. Mr. Keller was born in Beaver Springs, May P, 1870, his parents being Thomas J. and Elizabeth Keller (nee Specht). He went to Chicago in 1890, residing there about one year. He was married to Rosa A. Losche and the following children have blessed this union: Ralph Leslie, age 15 years; Grace Margureite, age 12 years; Maude Beatrice, age 1 1 years; Gay Thyra nieanore, age 2 years. All take an interest in music and art. He went to Elkins, \V. Va., for five months; worked in the lumbering regions about eight years in the western and northern counties; went to Philadelphia in 1900 and held a position for two years as conductor for the Union Traction Co., returned home and went into the butchering business in which business he is now engaged. He is a member of Christ Reformed church of this place since 1887; member of G. W. C. A., of familj' to Juniata Co., Pa., in 1845. He was edu- cated in the common schools until 1859, when he entered the academy at McAlisterville, then con- ducted by Geo. P. Mcl-arland. In the winter of '60 and '61 he taught school in West Beaver township, Snyder Co., Pa., and the next summer entered school again and in the fall and winter of '61 and '62 taught school in the same township and county. On .April 2, 1862, he enlisted in Co. H, 49th Regt. P. V. I. for three years, or during the war. He served his time and remained with the army until the surrender at Appomatox Court House, arriving home in Snyder Co., May .5th, 1865. He was married to Louisa Shout, daughter of Adam Shout, of West Beaver town- ship, Snyder Co., Pa. To this union were born six children, viz : Harry, George and Jacob, Sallie Jane, Elizabeth Isophene, Grace Victoria. He resided in West Beaver, Beaver and Spring townships since his return from the war. His occupation was a carpenter but he has taken up fruit growing for the last twenty years for a liv- ing. He held the office of township auditor of West Beaver for several terms. In Spring town- ship he held the office of assessor, supervisor, tax collector, auditor, census enumerator for 1890, school director for three terms. He has held an office in the church to which he belongs since 1874; is now secretary of Christ Reformed church of Beaver Springs, and treasurer of the Joint Consistory of the Beaver Springs charge. He belongs to the G. A. R. Post 612 of this place, has been Post Commander and passed all the chairs and has held the office of Quartermaster for the last fourteen years in succession. Chicago, member of Adamsburg Lodge No. 566 I. O. O. F. since 1897; has held all the offices in said lodge and passed the chairs; is at present a Past Grand. Marriagfes. June 18, 1877, by Rev. Wieand, John McElrath, of Riverside, Cum- berland Co., to Lydia Romig, of West Beaver township, Snyder Co. Dec. 27, 1883, Rev. Stetler, Peter F. Rigle, of Adams township, to Lizzie E. Hassinger, of Decatur township, Mifflin Co. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS CLYMER ROMIG. IRA A. KLINE. Clymer Romig, son of Ephraim and Ada S. Ira Albert Kline was born at Troxelville. Pa., Komig, was born Jan. 6. 1877, in Adamsburg, on the 22nd of MaTch, 1872. The name Kline is now Bea%'er Springs, Pa., and has been a citizen of German origin. In the seventeenth century Stuffle Kline emigrated from Germany to Berks county from which the name originates. His father, Josiah, died ten years ago and his mother, thirty years ago. His father was a farmer, there- fore his early life was passed as a farmer's boy. Though left m-otherless at the age of four years, he remembers his mother's sickness and death as though it happened yesterday. In his earliest years, however, the love of books was the master pjssion of his soul. His heart's desire was to become a public school teacher, for which pro- fession he prepared himself by attending nine various Normals. He taught sixteen successful years in succession. He has abanck)ned teach- ing and accepted a clerical position with the printing and publishing d©partment.of the Amer- icin Piablistitng Co.. and in W06 ver hi.-^ business and his honest dealings i^ith all cus- tomers has led many persons t»place much cen- iideace in hitjj as a business man_ Marriages. March 1,, 1883, by Rev. Dietzler,. Albright Dreese to Annie C. Green- hoe, both of Adamsburg. .March \3, 1883, by Rev. Stetler, I).. Franklin Spaid and Susan Smith, at: Beavertown. April 1, 1883, by Rev. Dietzler, M. W. Scott Benfer and Jennie A. Wei- /jel. both, of Adamsburg. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS LEWIS RASH HAINES. L. R. Haines was born Aug. 19, 1830, at Beaver- town. His father died Jan. 12, 183Q: the family then moved to Adamsburg; in the spring of 1844 he was hired to Samuel Sager, of near Burn- ROBERT SMITH. Mr. Smith was born December 1, 1833, on the farm now owned by him. He is a son of John D. Smith and wife, Annie, the homestead being lo- cated one mile west of Troxelville. He commen- ced farming for himself in 1850, and continued in that occupation until 1881; he then moved to Bea- ver Springs. Mr. Smith is married to Melinda ham; came home and went to school in the spring of 1845; was hired to John Frank until 1848, then went to learn the saddler trade; in 1851 went to Clearfield to work at his trade; in the fall of that year he cast his first vote for Wm.F. Big- ler; came home and went to school until spring when he started into business for himrelf and worked at the saddlery up to this time, about 58 years. The only time he was ojt of the shop was when he was in the Civil War. He enlisted August 24, 1854, and was mustered out whi-n the war closed, April 12, 18&5. He then cr.me home and resumed his old trade. Mr. Haines was married to Louisa Saltzman, November 16, 1854, and this union was blessed with two ;ons. Wil- liam F. and Lewis J. William was born Sept. 11, 1857, and was baptized by Rev. Wm. O. Hack- man; Lewis was born Feb. 2, 1862, and was bap- tized March 10, 1862, by Rev. J. Kempfer, died March 12, 1887, aged 25 years, 1 month and ten days. The mother of the subject of this sketch was Susana Schultz, who died Nov. 7, 188Q, rged Q7 years, 9 months and days. His father raised a family of fifteen children, six with the first wife and nine with the second. All of these are dead except Rash, Isaac and Jane. Qro--s, daughter of Jacob Gross, deceased; two children were born to this union, one daughter. Jennie, and one son, Ira. Mr. Smith has been a member and officer of the Reformed church for many years. Marriagfes* Aug. 4, 1867, by Rev. Shindel, Thomas J. Keller to Elizabeth Specht both of Beaver. Feb. 25. 1886, by Rev. Shindel, J. D. Smith, of Kansas, to Ida Hecken- dorn, of Adamsburg. Deaths. Feb. 13, 1900, Sarah, widow of Reu- ben Klose, aged 17) years, 1 month and 7 days. July 16, IQGO, Ellen B. Weidman, aged 46 years, 4 months and 25 days. July 10, 18Q2, John D. Hamilton, aged 31 years, 10 months. This was the first interment in the new cem- etery. Mar. 9, 1894, Katie Markley, aged 12 years, 6 months and 36 days. Jan. 10, 1895, Joseph Shannon, aged 69 years, 11 months and 25 days. Jan. 20, 1895, Charles Markley, aged 28 years, 4 months and 23 days. CITIZENS OF BEAVP:R SPRINGS LEWIS RAUCH. Mr. Uauch is a Krand-son of Henry Rauch.who was a resident of Berks county. Pa. His father, Henry Rauch, Jr., was also born and reared in worlced on tlie farm for two years, after \\hich he learned the carpenter trade under Daniel Alter and worked at the trade about fifteen years; he then went into the millwriEht business, building new mills and remodeling old ones:after working at this business fifteen or sixteen years he returned to the carpenter trade, which he still follows. Mr. Rauch has been a residentof Bea- ver Springs for eighteen years. WILLIAM H. THOMAS. Mr. Thomas was born September IQ, 1876, at Newton Hamilton, Pa., and is a son of Abraham M. and Margaret B. Thomas. He moved to Painterville when quite young, at which place he resided until November 4, 1001, when he came Berks county. His mother, Rebecca, (nee Sipe). was born and raised in Lehigh county. Some- time after marriage, about 1833, they moved to Union county. The subject of this sketch was born in Middlecreek township, now Snyder Co. When he was five years old his father bought the mill property and farm in Middlecreek and moved thereon. Mr. Rauch has always resided in or not more than six miles distant from Bea- ver Springs with the exception of four years when he lived in Juniata county. He became a member of the Reformed church fifty-three years ago and served as elder for 20 years; is an active Sunday school worker and held the offices of superintendent and assistant superintendent, and has also been a teacher for thirty years. His wife, Melinda, was a daughter of George Hoof- nagle. liight children were born to this union, four boys and four girls, viz : Henry A., William R., Lewis H., Jonathan M., Harriet, Mary, Re- becca and Sarah. Mr. Rauch and wife are both seventy-five years old. He served during the Civil War and is an active member of the G.A.R.; is also a member of the Knights of Pythias, and has gone through all the chairs of the 1. O. O. V. Lodge of Adanisburg, No. ,S()(), and was a repre- sentative to the Grand Lodge; has also served as Overseer of the I'T)or. When about seventeen years old he learned the milling trade and work- ed at it about two years, but was compelled to quit on account of his nose bleeding; he then to Beaver Springs and accepted the position as railroad foreman July 7, 1901, which position he still holds. He has also been foreman on work train. Mr. Thomas was married to Mary E. Maben, of Milroy, and the following children have been born: C. Earle and C. Raymond. He is a Past Grand of Adamsburg Lodge No. 566, L O. O. P. Deaths. March 6, 1880, Christina, wife of Samuel Bachman, aged 60 years, 11 months and 27 days. March 14, 1883, Alvilda, wife of Dr. A. M. Smith, aged 32 years, 11 months and 14 days. Dec. 23, 1886, Henry Smith, aged 76 years, 1 month and 16 days. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS WILLIAM H. RIEGEL. Mr. Riegel was born May 21, 1857, and is a son of Peter and Matilda Riegel; was married to Mary, daughter of Daniel and Mary Maurer, Dec. 31, 1876, and to them was born one daughter, Elsie, who was married Nov. 26, 1904, to A. Kalt- rit€r, of Mt. Pleasant Mills. Mr. Riegel went to Kansas, March, 1878, and took up 80 acres of land under the Homestead Act, and 80 acres under the Timber Act. He came east in May, 1880, to Beaver Springs, where he now resides. He is an ardent Republican and was nominated treasurer of Snyder county, Feb. 15, 1896, and JACOB A. WAGNER. Mr. Wagner was born February 15, 1874, at McClure, Pa., and is a son of Henry and Carolina Wagner. He lived at home on the farm until elected by over 1,200 majority on Nov. 3, 1896: was elected school director in 1894; became a member of the I. U. O. F. in 1893. He learned the brick laying trade, at which he is actively en- gaged at present. Mr. Riegel is a member of the Reformed church and has served in various of- fices for years and also as Sunday school super- intendent. Marriages. Nov. 18, 1847, by Rev. Shindel, Isaac Aurand and Caroline Robinson, both of Beaver township. Sept. 8, 1864, by Rev. Shindel, Isaac 1. Manbeck to Lovina Dreese, both of Adamsburg. Dec. 15, 1864, by Rev. Shindel, James F. Keller to Susan Smith, both of Beaver twp. married and then moved to Beaver Springs, where he now resides. Mr. Wagner was mar- ried September 28, 1897, to Oertrude F. Dreese, daughter of Wilson Dreese. One son. Park D., was born to this union July 31, 1905. Mr. Wag- ner is a member of the General Council Luth- eran church. He is a successful young farmer. Deaths. Sept. 21, 1888, Daniel Alter, aged 68 years, 6 months and 21 days. Sept. 22, 188Q, Amos E. Mitchell, aged 56 years, 10 monthsand IQdays. April 16, 1889, Anna, wife of John Bolender, aged ^7 years, 10 months and 28 days. Feb. 5, 18Q0, Jacob Dreese, aged 88 years, 11 months and 11 days. Jan. 19, 1880, at Adamsburg, Rev. Jacob Kaempfer, aged 79 years, 5 months and 26 days. This was the first funeral held in the new Luther- an church. Mar. 12, 1887, Lewis Joseph Haines, aged 25 years, 1 month and 10 days. CITIZENS OF P>KAVI^:iJ SPRINGS D. FRANK 5PAID. Mr. Spaid was ^lorn in Beiver township, Sny- der county. Pa.. Jan. 17th, 1863. He was the son of David \V. Spaid. of MiddleburK. and his wife, Sarah. His father was a soldier in the Civil Wai and was discharged in 1863 and died in 1864 from sickness contracted from over-work and exertion while serving his country. His mother after- wards was married to Lewis Helfrich, (o whom one daughter was born, Jennie, now married to A. M. Aurand. Mrs. Helfrich died September 10, moo, aged 64 years and 12 days. Mr. Speid was married in 1883 to Miss Sue M. Smith, of near Beavertown, Pa., and started housekeeping in Beaver Springs. He was employed in the iron ore mines of this place until 1886, when he moved to Mifeiinburg and secured employment in Enoch Miller's planing mill and was engaged with Mr. Miller until the spring of 1880, at which time he moved back again to Beaver Springs. Shortly after that he was engaged with Cofrode & Evans, of Pottsville, engineers and contractors, and was sent to Johnstown directly after the flood to help build a railroad bridge across the Conemaugh river: from there he went to Latrobe. Westmore- land Co., and later to Catasauqua, Lehigh Co.. where he worked the entire winter. He then en- gaged in carpenter work at Beaver Springs and afterwards entered the butchering business which he carried on for about two years. In Dec. 1898, he was employed by the Beaver Springs Cream- ery Co.. in which occupation he is still engiged as manager. Mr. Spaid was confirmed by Rev. W. M. Landis and became a member of the Re- formed church at this place and has been a deacon continuously fifteen years; was assistant superintenden* of the Sunday school two years- and has (Kcupied the secretaryship at different times, which office he holds at present: is also, trustee of the Reformed parron.-.ge at this place and one of the vice presidents of the Centennial committee; has also been a member of the Fie- formed choir for a number of years and is a member of the Henry K. Ritter C; mp No. 6.5,. Sons of Veterans, of McClure. Mr. Spaid is one of the progressive citizens of the town, ever reajy to help along any improvement for the good of the community. He is the father of eight children, as follows: Minnie J.. Charles E., Car- rie A.. Edna M., John R. (deceased). Eva M.. (irace B. (deceased', and Christine M. HURLEY ROMIG. Mr. Romig was born Nov. 5, 1873, his parents being Ephraim and Ada Romig. He has resid- ed at McClure and Selinsgrove and is now tele- graph operator and freight and ticket agent at Beaver Springs. He has been with the P. R. P. Company since 1890; is also agent for the Adams Express Company. He has recently been re- lieved of telegraphic work on account of the increase of business at the office. Mr. Romig was married to Tessie Baker and two daughters have been born to this union, Marie and Lou. Mr. Romig is a member of the St. Peter's Evan- gelical Lutheran church of Beaver Springs and has taught a class of young men in the Sunday school for six years and in addition has been as- sistant superintendent several years and served as deacon. He was employed with the A. M. Aurand Printing House from 1888 to 1890. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS. FRANK W. DREESE. ARTIE L. MOVER. Mr. Dreese is a son of W. H. Dreese and was Mr. Moyer was born in Beaver Springs Jan. 6, born in 1870. He was telegraph operator on the 1891, his parents being Aaron and Lizzie Moyer. Tyrone division for two years; served six years He attended public schools until thirteen years of age, when he went to work on the farm of N. P. Hare, one mile east of Middlecreek. Here he worked for two summers and in the winter at- tended school and did some trapping of animals. At the age of fifteen he went to work in the print- ing office where he was employed for about six as conductor with the Union Traction Company of Philadelphia; he resigned that position and commenced farming at Beaver Springs, in wtiich vocation he has been successful. Mr. Dreese was married to Miss Gertie Ulsh, of McClure, and one daughter, Pauline E., has been born to this union. He is a member of the Evangelical Lutheran church and has served as deacon. Deaths. Dec, 26, 1891, Elizabeth, wife William Swenk, aged 70 years months and 25 days. Dec. 23, 1903, D. Banks Wetzel, Wallingford, Pa., aged 53 years, terment at this place. Nov, 2, 1903, at Grampian, Pa,, Mollie, wife of John D, Haines, aged 29 years and 20 days. Interment at this place, April 11, 1906, at Bixler, Perry Co,, Pa,, Henry Felker, a life-long resi- dent of this place, aged 72 years, 6 months and 26 days, Feb, 19, 1893, Calvin Bachman, aged 41 years, 1 month and 12 days. months. He went fishing one day and contract- ed a bad cold which confined him to the house for about a year and a half. He is not able to do hard work at present. He is a breeder of fancy pigeons. Deaths. May 26, 1891, Dr. James Greenhoe, aged 34 years, 7 months and 11 days, June 15, 1891, Adam Specht, aged n years, 11 months and 11 days, Oct, 6, 1891, Mrs, Daniel Alter, aged IZ years, 7 months and 19 days, June 2, 1892, Samuel H. Stumpff, aged 32 years, 8 months and 16 days. Mar, 24, 1891, Reuben Klose, aged 69 years, 6 months and 11 days, Feb, 27, 1890, Elizabeth, wife of Adam Specht, aged 72 years,9 months and 4 days. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS WILLIAM H. EWING. Mr. Ewing was born March 19, 1843, in Tyrone township. Perry county. Pa. In September, 1861, he enlisted in Company B, 47th Regiment, Capt. H. D. Woodruffs, colonel. He is a member of W. H. Byers' Post No. 612, G. A. R. Was mar- ried to ISlmira, daughter of Abner Middleswarth, to which union have been born nine children, all living. He has always been a staunch Republi- can and has held the office of constable three years, supervisor for one year, overseer of the poor for four years and is serving his second year as school director of Spring township. Mr. Ewing has lived in Snyder county almost forty years. Deaths. June 22, 1895, Sarah, widow Henry Smith, aged 76 years, months and 4 days, July 14, 1896, Elizabeth, wife Reuben F-elker, aged 57 years, months and 10 days. Aug. 24, 1898, Joel Gearhart, aged 6,1 years, 5 months and 25 days. April 9, 1890, John D. Romig, aged 83 years, 7 months and 28 days. Jan. 21, 1888, Laura, wife of Jacob C. Specht, aged 33 years, 11 months and 12 days. Interment at Beaver- town. WILLIAM 5. MILLER. Mr. Miller is a son of Jacob D. Miller and his wife Sallie Salome (nee Spangler). sister of our townsman, Jonathan Spangler, and was born June 10, I8.S8, in Limestone township. Linion Co.: he was raised on a farm, got a common school education, taught seven terms public school; was married March 25th, 1880, to Sallie J. Herbster. daughter of Hiram Herbster of West Beaver township. After marriage he took to farming in Snyder and Mifflin counties. After the death of Mr. Herbster he bought the homestead farm of ths heirs April 1st, 1848. Mr. Miller raised a family of three girls: Lizzie S., married to Palm- er Dreese, now living in Cambria county; J. Lstelle, married to Charles Long, of McClure, and Mary EZ., living at home. As the children grew up and left home Mr. Miller concluded to stop farming in the spring of 1004, and purchased a property in Beaver Springs, where he now re- sides. He is a member of the Reformed church and has served as Sunday school superintendent for years. Wheat and rye was threshed with the flail or tramped out by horses in the barn. I rode the horses in the barn until 1 was nearly frozen. It frequently took all winter to thresh out a crop and sometimes the crop was not threshed out entirely until the next crop was ripe. One man threshed rye for a "levy" a day and board. By this means he saved his boarding at home and earned 75 cents per week besides. — Thomas Shipton. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS JESSE B. EWING. Mr. Ewing was born April 23, 1868, and is a son of William H. and Elmira Ewing. He was rear- ed on the farm of his parents. On the 22d day of • December, 1891, he was married to Minnie Jane, SAMUEL WERNER. Mr. Werner was born Feb. 14, St. Valentine's Day, 1843, in York county. Pa. His father's name was Samuel and his mother was a Miss Miller. He lived with his parents until eight years of age then among strangers until he was eighteen years old. His parents then permitted him to start out for himself and he learned the cooper trade which he followed until he enlisted in the 1st Regt. Md. Veteran Cavalry, Co. E, on Feb. 21, 1864; served for eighteen months; killed two reb- daughter of Anis U. Arbogast and wife. His wife was born Sept. II, 1875. To this union have been born two children, Erman W. U. and Estella May. Mr. Ewing and wife are members of the United Evangelical church and are active workers therein. He resides on the old homestead at Manbeck's church, managing the farm; he is also a shipper of poultry and veal and sells fertilizers. Mr. Ewing has always taken a great interest in political affairs, and served one term as constable and one term as Republican county committee- man. About the year 1828 we had a vote for or against the free school system. There was some discussion among the people. One man said: "We don't know how to vote. Ner Mid- dleswarth is in Harrisburgand don't come home to tell us how to vote." That day he came home, however, and told them how to vote. The re- sult was that the Free School System carried by four votes in its favor. — Thomas Shipton. els while on vidette (and says he has been sorry ever since;) he doesn't know how many he killed while in general engagements; General Sher idan was his last general. He came home a mere skeleton, weighed only 06 pounds— before his weight was 160 pounds. After two years' recruit he left York county for Beaver Springs, at which place he has been lumbering nearly all the time. He belongs to Post 612 G. A. R. and 566 I. O. O. F. and has been drum major of the Beaver Springs military band for fifteen years. Married* June 8, 1864, by Rev. Shindel, Hen- ry H. Laub to Louisa Shout, both of West Beaver. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS REUBEN DREESE. Reuben Dreese, the subject of this sketch, is a son of Jacob and Catherine Dreese, whose maiden name was Smith. He was born In Bea- ver township (now Spiing), Union county (now Snyder), on the 17th day of October, 1830. He resided under the parental roof until he was eiRhteen years old, then he served two years' apprenticeship under Samuel Kessler learning the blacksmith trade. He followed this trade for two years after serving his apprenticeship. Then in 1852 he united in wedlock with Miss Matilda Saltzman. This union was blessed with five children as follows: Allen, died in infancj'; Mil- ton, who arrived at manhood, died single; Lucy, died in infancy: Albright, married to Miss Annie Greenhoe. and lives in Beaver Springs; James, married to Mrs. Amelte Koch, widow of Henry Koch, and lives in F^eaver Springs. In 1869 his wife died and in 1870 he married Mrs. Kate Bar- bin, whose maiden name was Steininger. This union was blessed with one child, namely Harry, GEORGE S. LEPLEY. Mr. Lepley is a son of Simon and Katherinc Lepley and was born Dec. 10, 1857, in (what is now) Spring township, Snyder county. Pa.; has lived in this township all his life with the excep- tion of three years, when he resided in Adams township. He has always been engaged in farm- who died at the age of 22 years, single. After Mr. Dreese married the first time he engaged in farming until about the year 1886, when he retir- ed. After his retirement he served one term as county treasurer and one term as high sheriff of Snyder county. He also filled different township offices and has been a member of the church council of St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran church of Beaver Springs for a period of nearly forty years and still is a member of the said council. He has served as trustee of the Adamsburg Cem- etery Association since it was organized in 1892 to the present time. ing. Mr. Lepley was married to Ellen S. Reitz Dec. 28, 1880. The following children have bless- ed this union: Virgie, Ira, Edwin and Effie. He is at present holding the office of constable of Spring township, which office he has held for eight years; served as Republican committeeman four years and as school director three years; is a member of the Evan. Lutheran church and has served as deacon of same six years; had been a member of the Knights of Golden Eagle of Bea- ver Springs. Deaths. June 2^, I8Q8, Daniel Pontius, aged 72 years and 26 days. July 9, 1898, William Swenk, aged 76 years, 1 month and 5 days. July 14, 1899, Henry Getz, aged 6H years, 4 months and 16 days. Oct. 23, 1900, Katie, daughter of Isaac Getz, aged 23 years, 1 month and 1 1 days. June 24, 1893, Philip Manbeck, aged 50 years, 5 months and 10 days. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS SAMUEL F. AURAND. Mr. Aurand is a son of Isaac Aurand and wife Caroline (nee Robinson , and was born January 3, 1850, in Beaver township. Union county, Pa. Bachman and moved to Beaver Springs, in 1885, where he still resides and is following: his trade as engineer and fireman. On January 30, 1870, he was married to Elenora E., daughter of John R. Stumpff and wife, Sarah inee Oldt.) This His early years were spent on his father's farm; union has been blessed with four children, two , ,„ , . , .. J J I- t, A sons and two dausthters. viz : Ammon M., mar- when 18 years oid he attended I-reeburg Aca- ried to Jennie M. Helfrich; Sadie C, married to demy, after which he worked on the farm for Jesse A. Catherman; Effie M., married to John .A. his father until 22 years old. He then began Yearns, and Ambrose W., married to Hettie M. , ■ i- I.- It i_- u 1. »• J < Hartley. He is at present engineer for the Aur- farmmg for himself, which he contmued for and Printing and Publishing House, which po- thirteen years, then bought the home of Samuel sition he has held for over six years. Whe 1 I was a young man there was ni steam power of any kind known here. There was no railroad at Lewistown, but it was said that there was a horse railroad at Phila- delphia. There were no telegraphs, telephones, sewing machines, baby carriages, no wash machines except wash rub ers madeof roller, of which 1 made many myself. There were no postage stamps until about 1851 or 1852. Previous to that time letters were conveyed at varying rates ac- cording to distance. A letter to Mis- souri cost six cents while one near home cost five cents C. O. D. Many a man was irritated at paying five cents for a letter which turned out to be nothing but a valentine. Five =-E= cents represented one-tenth of a day's hard work, and was within one cent of enough to buy two drinks of whiskey. Carpets were a luxury at that time and not generally found in poor peoples' houses.— Thomas W. Shipman. In the earlier days the chimney was started on the ground and built up through the house. Within the big chimney was a smaller receptacle for the purpose of holding pine knots which were lighted in the evening to give light for any work that had to be done after dark. The women would sit before this fire and do their spinning. —Andrew Ulsh. dTIZENS OF BEAVER SPFJN(;S WILLIAM MARKLEY. Mr. Markley was born in the house now occu- pied b>' him, near town. Nov. 10, 183(). His fath- er's name was Philip, and his mother's name was M. O. FELKER. Mr. l-elker was born .lune 11, KSW), at Dumont- ville, Ohio. His father was A. C. Pelker. of Williamsport and his mother, Mary C. Ort, of Lewistown. Mr. F'elker attended the Lewistown Academy and spent several years at L'nion Sem- inary, New Berlin. After leaving college he went east and entered the whip business: was connected with the Wells Whip Co., of Wells- ville. Pa. In the year 189) he organized the Chicora Whip Company, of which organization he was manager until he come to this place and Rachel fnee Reager, a daughter of Adam Reager, founder of Beaver Springs). Mr. Markley was married to Lucy Saltzman Aug. 23. 1860, and sev- en children have been born to this union: Reuben, married to Minnie Rothermel: Sallie. married to John A. Rearick; Charles (deceased!, married to Ellen Smith; Daniel, married to Ellen N. Wag- ner; one son, died in infancy; James, married to Nettie Sellers; Katie, died at the age of thirteen years. Mr. Markley has lived his entire life in the house where he now resides, a period of 70 years, and has followed farming all this time; has been a member of the 1. O. O. F. and F. & A. M. and a member of the General Council Lutheran church. He remembers well many of the stir- ring events in the first half century of the town's history. Hon. Ner Middleswarth's Large Family. Mr. Middleswarth reared a large family, viz: John, Moses, Abraham, Aaron, Abner, Jacob, Polly, Mereb, Martha, HIiza, Sarah and Matilda. Matilda is the widow of Peter Riegel, and is the only survivor of the fam- ily. She resides in Spring township. organized the Eidon Handle Co. This company is now engaged in making a new style of steel handles and whips on which there is a large and growing trade. When I was in my nineteenth year I decided to cut a dash. I bought some broad cloth and hired a tailor to make me a coat; being the only young man that had an article of store clothes to wear 1 felt the dig- nity of my position. In the country it was customary for men and wom- en to go barefooted, even in the stub- bles in haying and harvest. About 1842 the first cook stoves— the old Hathaway—began to be introduced. They worked their way into favor very slowly, cooking being done in the old chimney corners.— Thomas Shipton. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS TOBIAS E. RIETZ. Mr. Reitz was born in Lipper Mahanoy town- ship, Feb. 29. 1836. he was married to Mollie Qarman, to which union eleven children were JOHN A. KEARNS. Mr. Kearns was born Jan. 12, 1870, and is a son of John P. and Henrietta Kearns. He was mar- ried to Effie M. Aurand. daughter of S. F. Aurand and wife of this place, April Q, 18Q8, and resides at Beaver Springs. One son, Roland A., was born to this union and died when only six months old. Mr. Kearns was employed with the Aurand Printing House for several years and later en- gaged in the confectionery business. He is now born, seven of whom are living, viz : Milton, married to Libbie Knepp; Jerome, married to Chrissie Fisher; Ellen, married to George S. Lepley; Emma, married to Roswel Sechrist; Maggie, married to Harrison Stuck; Carrie, mar- ried to Ed. S. Manbeck; Martha, married to Am- nion Swanger. Mrs. Reitz died and Mr. Reitz was married a second time to Sarah Qarman, who is at present living with her husband at Beaver Springs. Hewas a member of Co.F, 210th Regt., Penna. Vols., in the Civil War and served his country until the end of the war. He is a member of Post No. 612 0. A. R. and also belong- ed to Selinsgrove Lodge of Free Masons and Richfield Lodge I. O. O. F. No.762 Inow defunct.) He is a member of the General Council Luther- an chtirch. The subject of this sketch has been engaged in the country mercantile business for about twelve years and followed farming at other times. He is still hearty at the age of 70 years. Deaths. Sept. 10, 1900, Sarah, wife of Lewis Helfrich, aged 64 years and seven months. Nov. IQ, IQOl, Isaac Getz, aged 59 years, 3 months and 4 days. May 21, 1905, Enoch Walter, aged 66 years, 2 months and 2 days. Nov. 18, 1905, Paul Benfer, aged 85 years, 2 months and 14 days. an extensive dealer in automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, typewriters, all kinds of musical instru- ments, etc. He is a metnber of the Evan. Luth- eran church of this place. My recollections extend back to 1830 and beyond. Grain was cut by the use of the sickle. About twenty- five or thirty men, each with a sickle would go into a field of wheat and would cut ten or twelve acres a day. The boys were needed to carry water and whiskey. The whiskey was drank from the bottle. Raspberries were put into the bottle of whiskey and the man who could catch the greatest number of berries in his mouth was the hero of the occasion. But sometimes the hero would be compelled to lie on his back while the others did the work. The rule was to be in the field from sunrise to sunset, but some would make it from daylight until dark. For this work the pay was fifty cents per day and drinks. — Thomas Shipton. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS HENRY J. LEPLEY. Mr. Lepley was born in what is now Spring township, on the 16th day of February, 1854, about one and one-half miles northwest of Bea- ver Springs on the old homestead owned by his Rudy and wife; the latter"s maiden name was Obermoyer. He was born Sept. 22. IH52, about three miles north of Beaver Springs and spent his early days on the farm. In 1870 he entered the I'leeburg Academy; clerked for Isaac Beaver, of Middleburg, from May, 1871 to 1874; was mar- ried to Sybilla E., daughter of Isaac and Maria Beaver, on June 25, 1874, and this union has been blessed with four children, two boys and two girls, viz : Estella M., teacher: Spencer E., electrician, resides at Berwick: Myra P., stenog- rapher and t\pewriter. emplo.sed by the P. & R. Co., at Milton, and Ueide B., living at home. Mr. Romig is in the stove and tinware business exten- sively. He was assessor two terms before Spring township was formed; served as superintendent of the Lutheran Sunday school for 21 years, and leader of the choir for 25 years: in 1Q05 he re- quested a vacation as leader, which was granted; served two terms as deacon and 28 years as secretary of council and congregation; in 1887 was elected secretary of the Sn>der coun- ty S. S. Association, to which office he has been elected yearly; became a member of the I.O.O.F. in 1892, and was instrumental in the institution of the Lodge at this place; was admitted to Grand Lodge at Altoona in 1894; held the office of D. D O. M. for four successive terms; is a member of the Board of Directors of the Orphans' Home of Central Pennsylvania since it was organized; al.' o assistant secretary and a member of committee of father, Simon Lepley, where he was raised to the age of nineteen years when his father died; he then went out working hireling for six years, one year of which he spent on the farm of Isaac Aigler in Ohio. In 1879 he was married to Lucy K., daughter of Daniel Snook, after which he bought the farm of Alexander Hommel, adjoin- ing the old homestead where he began to farm: his mother, Catherine Lepley (nee Beaver), re- siding with him part of the time until 1902. when she died at the age of 87 years. He later bought the farm where he was raised from Robert Mc- Clellan which he farms at the present time. Dur- ing this time the union was blessed with three children, two sons and one daughter, namely, Annie .L, married in 1904 to Frank A. Benfer, son of John D. Benf.er, of Beaver Springs, at which place they reside at the present time; Charles I-., married in 1906 to Mabel Aumiller, daughter of Geo. Aumiller, of Spring township, and Erman E., ten years old, staying with his parents. Mr. Lepley is a stalwart Republican, has been assess - or for a number of years which office he fills at the present time. He is also a member of the I.O.O.F. of this place and a member of the Evan. Lutheran church, where he hasservedas deacon. HOWARD 1. ROMIG. Mr. Romig is a son of John D. and Elizabeth Romig. His mother was a daughter of Philip property; was a delegate to the International S.S. Convention, which met at Toronto, Can., June. 1905. His grandfather was Solomon Romig, who was married to Mary Tr.v, and his great-grand- father was .loseph Romig. formerly of Lancaster county. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRIN(;8 JAMES D. DREE5E. Mr. Dreese was born in Adamsburg Feb. 15, ISiO, his father being Reuben Dreese and mother, Matilda Saltzman. He was married Dec. 20, 1881. to Laura E. Stroup, which union was blessed with two daughters, Mary and Carrie. His wife died and he was married the second time to Em- ma E. Stroup, who also departed for the spirit world. On Dec. 6, 1899, Mr. Dreese united with Mrs. Amelia E. Koch, with whom he resides, to- g.'ther with his younger daughter Carrie. His daughter Mary is married to William Gilbert, a passenger brakeman and resides at Sunbury. Mr. Dreese followed farming for twenty-two years. He is a Past Grand member of the Odd Fellows Lodge and a member of the Evan. Luth- eran church in which he has served as deacon. The family would also slice and dry a great amount of apples. They sometimes had as high as a hundred bushels of "snits" on the garret. These they could sell at fifteen cents a pound.— Abram Middleswarth. The first settlers occupied the poor lands because the better grade of land would require more work to get it under cultivation. Lumber and wood had no value. Logs were piled up in heapsand burned.— Thom- as Shipton. PETER F. RIGEL. Mr. Rigel is a son of Peter and Matilda (nee Middleswarth) Rigel, and was born in West Bea- ver township, Snyder Co, Pa., Oct. 20th, 1859; was reared on a farm, and married Dec. lO , 1883, to Lizzie E., daughter of Henry and Matilda (nee Helfrichi Hajsinger and has seven children: Charles F., Annie M., Carrie M., Roy A., Jay A., Wilh'am McKinley and Norman H. Mr. Rigel followed farming up to March, 1890, when he went into the mercantile business and in Febru- ary, 1891, was elected general agent for the Bea- vertown Mutual Fire Insurance Company, which position he .«till holds. In 1899 he was a candidate for Asso;iate Judge at the Republican primary; on the 13th of May he received the nomination and in November of the same year was elected. He was nominated and elected for the second term in the year 1904, which office he still holds. He is a member of the P. O. S. of A. and the 1. O. O. F., in which order he holds the office of Vice Grand. In those days the neighbors would gather together at the house where the deceased lay and spend the night in singing, etc. Before the funeral used to leave the house some one would pass bread and whiskey around among the guests and a gen- eral invitation was extended to re- turn and partake of a big feast. — Sophia Arbogast. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS HON. A. M. SMITH, M. D. though his father's educational privileges had been hmited, or perhaps for that very reason, he A. M. Smith, M. D., of Beaver Springs, Snyder determined to give his children the best advan- county, who has been in successful practice for tage possible, and in order to encourage the more than thirt\-fivc years, might well be con- teachers in this locality' he boarded them at his tent with the professional honors he has won, yet home without charge. When but twelve years he has an egually prominent place in other lines old the Doctor entered Union Seminary at New of effort, being a leading capitalist, business man and politician of his locality. He has an enviable record as a soldier also, having entered the Union army as a boy of seventeen and served until the close of the war. [)r. Smith was born Peb. 25, 1816. the eldest son of John S. Smith and his wife Martha Middleswarth, daughter of Hon.Ner Mid- dleswarth, one of Snyder county's most distin- guished citizens. The Doctor was reared upon a farm and began his education at liiegel's school house, .John Doon being his first teacher. Al- Berlin, Pa., and before he was seventeen he took charge of a school at Port Ann, Pa. In Pebru- ary, lXt)4, he interrupted his studies to enlist in Company I, 40th P. V. I. and he saw some severe fighting during his term of service. His first battle was the engagement in the Wilderness, and .July of 1864 was spent in the Shenandoah Valley. The regiment then went to Petersburg, and after taking part in the operations there, went to Richmond and was present at Lee's sur- render. The Doctor wa.s wounded on April 1, CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS 1865, in a charge, and in a number of battles he showed unusual bravery, for which he was pro- moted in the spring of 1865 to the rank of corpor- al. At the close of the war he returned home and resumed his studies in a school at Selins- grove, known as the Missionary Institute, now Susquehanna University, where he spent two years and graduated in 1868. That year he began the study of medicine with Dr. I. B. Conrad, of Beavertown, and in the fall of the same year he entered Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, from which he graduated in 1870. Since that time he has been in active practice in Beaver Springs, meeting with marked success from the start. During twenty-five years of this time he has been a physician for the Pennsylvania Rail- road Company and he takes a high place in the various professional organizations, being a member of the American Medical Association, a permanent member of the State MedicalSociety, and a member of the Snyder Co. Medical Society His sound judgment in business affairs is widely recognized and he is a director in the Beavertown Mutual l-ire Insurance Company and has been vice president for many years. He owns a one- half interest in a hotel and business block in Adamsburg. He also operates some iron ore de- posits near Adamsburg, furnishing employment to a number of men. A few years ago he built the finest brick residence in Adamsburg, and his real estate holdings include some excellent farm lands, besides an interest in a tract of pine land in Florida. The Doctor was married to Miss Al- wilda Stetler, of Beavertown, a daughter of Geo. Stetler, and they had one son, Charles Q., who in 18Q7, graduated from the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia and is now enjoying an extensive and lucrative practice at the home of his birth. On March 14, 1882, Mrs. Smith passed to the unseen life, and the Doctor has since mar- ried Miss Carrie Specht, of Beaver Springs, the daughter of J. W. Specht. Dr. Smith and his wife are prominent in social life and both are act- ive members of the Lutheran church. Frater- nally, the Doctor is a member of the Patriotic Order Sons of America, Knights of the Golden Eagle, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Grand Army of the Republic, of which he is a charter member and for seven years served as Commander; and the Masonic Order— the Blue Lodge at Middleburg, the Com- mandery at Lewistown and the Scottish Rite at Harrisburg. Jovial, liberal and public-spirited. Dr. Smith has a host of friends, including the leading citizens of his locality. His influence is solicited in aid of every movement in his com- munity and he is especially active in politics. In January^ 't8i3S,i.he. was nominated in his county for the State LegiStatlSre, defeating W. W. Wit- tinmyer, having a majority of 447, and out of 235 votes cast in his township he received 223 of same. In IQOO he was re-elected to the State Legislature from Snyder county. He has served as a member of the State Soldiers' Orphans' Home Commission for four years, and is now serving his fourth consecutive term as State Medical Director of the Grand Army of the Re- public, Department of Pennsylvania, an honor that shows the esteem in which the Doctor is held by his comrades throughout Pennsylvania. Dr. Smith has been pension examiner for Snyder county. It was mostly through his efforts that in October, 18Q7, the board was appointed, for which he has the thanks of the old veterans of the county. Dr. A. M. Smith's Grove- Where the Centennial Celebration Took Place September 6, 7, and 8, 1906. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS JAMES H. LONG. Mr. IwOng was born one mile northwest of Adamjburg, now Beaver Springs, Jan. 18, 1846. When 22 years of age he engaged with B. L. Raudenhujh, as clerk in his store. In 1869 he resigned and went to Troxelville to clerk for Jos- eph S. Ulsh and in 1870 he went to Penns Creek to clerk for Jacob Aurand. In 1872 J. W. Specht bought Aurand's stock and Mr. Long then clerk- ed for Mr. Specht about one year. In 1873 he was married to Martha H. Sanders, a daughter of H. K. Sanders. This union was blessed with four children, two sons and two daughters: An- nie May, who died when two years old; Warren E., died when twenty-three years old: Charles C, now living at McClure, married to J. I-stella Miller, a daughter of W. S. Miller, of Beaver Springs; which union is blessed with one daugh- ter, Miriam May: Katie Tlorence, now li/ing at Lewistown, married to Lester A. Dreese, a son of Isaac Dreese, of Lewistown. On the last day of January, 1898, Mr. Long entered the mercan- tile business at Crossgrove with H. F. Long, from Penns Creek, as partner. After doing business for two years they dissolved partnership and the subject of this sketch then carried on the busi- ness until the 2M of September, 1904. About noon on that day the dwelling house caught fire and destroyed everything he had with the excep- tion of a few articles. He was postmaster while at Crossgrove. Mr. Long belongs to the great brotherhood, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, having joined the order in 1868, and is a Past Grand. He is a member of the Lutheran church and resides at Beaver Springs. 7, Died. IQOl. Polly, JAMES W. SPECHT. Mr. Specht is a son of Adam and Elizabeth Specht and uas born Aug. 28, 1844. He was rais- ed at and around our village, working at home and attending our common schools up to the fall of 18').'5, when he taught school that winter and in the spring of 1864 went to Springfield, Ills., en- listed in the Second Illinois Cavalry and went to the front, where he served until Nov. 27, 1865, \\ here he was mustered out of service at San Antonio, Texas. He came back to Springfield, Ills., was paid and got his discharge Jan. 6, 1866, arrived home Jan. 9th and started to clerk for Henry Houser: was married June 21, 1868, to Miss Elvina Bobb. daughter of Reuben Bobb and wife, of Beavertown, to which union was born two daughters, Carrie E. and Nettie C. Carrie is married to Dr. A. M. Smith and Nettie to A. H. Siegfried. Mr. Specht continued to clerk for Mr. Houser up to 187.3, when he went to Centreville that fall and entered the mercantile business; was there until the fall of 1878; then came back to Adamsburg and started in business here, in which he continued until 1897. In that year he was appointed assistant postmaster by A. M. Aurand, postmaster, and served as such until April 3, 1906, when he received the appointment of postmaster, Mr. Aurand resigning the position on account of other pressing business, and he now holds that position. March John I). Romig, aged months and 18 days. widow of 84 years, 4 Died. August 1, 190,3, Charles, son of Spencer and Nettie Romig, aged 2 years, 9 months and 29 days. CITIZENS OF IJILVVER SPRINGS WILSON DREE5E. until the fall of 1888, when he moved to Beaver Mr. Dreese was born April 4. IS47, his parents Springs for retirement. He joined the Reformed being Jacob and Catherine (nee Hoffman Dreese. '^'i"'""^^! at Middleburg, Pa., in 18.52 and is still an He learned blacksmithing while a boy and has active member. He was an officer of said church, either deacon or elder, for a period of 35 years. He served as superintendent and teacher in the Sunday school for quite a number of years. In township offices he served as school director and overseer of the poor for a number of years. He followed this trade all his life time. For twenty- one years he carried on the business at Troxel- ville and for the last fifteen years at Beaver Springs. On April 24, 1870, he was married to Jutie A. Ocker, daughter of Jonathan Ocker, and '« a member of Wm. H. Byers' Post, G. A. R. this union was blessed with one daughter. Ger- No. 612. This family was blessed with five chil- trude F., who was married to Jacob A. Wagner ^ren, 2 sons and 3 daughters, namely : Charles on Sept. 28. 18Q7. and one son, Park D., has been M., deceased; James F., deceased: Jennie E., born to them. Annie C, married to Charles C. Gross; Mollie »-»~^ R., deceased, married to John D. Haines. GEORGE BILGER. ^"^'" Mr. Bilger is a son of Isaac Bilger and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of George Bechtol, and was born March 21, 1833, at Middleburg, Union coun- ty. Pa., where he was reared. In the spring of 1854 he went to Ohio; in the fall of the same year he returned and made his home at Beaver Springs, Pa., and worked at the wagon making trade. He was married to Miss Charlotte Hocn- mel. August 7, 185(), and moved to Beavertown and worked at the same trade until 1862. He was then called into the service of his country for nine months and served full time; came home in 1863, and in 1864 he enlisted for another year and was wounded at the battle at Hatcher's Run. He was brought to the Emory hojpital, Washington, D. C, where he spent five months under treatment. He was then discharged on disability a few days before Lee"s surrender. In the spring of 1868 he moved on the farm ^.i mile north of Beaver Springs and followed farming David Brown conducted a tailor shop here for nearly 20 years and then moved to Lebanon, Pa., where he died several years ago. Robert R. Long conducted a foun- dry here on the premises now owned by William B. Woodling. He did a good business; afterwards sold out and moved to Gettysburg, Pa., where he operated successfully a steam laundry for quite a number of years. Later his son Murray took charge of the plant there and Mr. Long has re- cently erected a fine large plant at Lewistown, Pa., where he is meet- ing with much success. (ITIZKNS OF I'.K.W'EU SPPJXOS JAME5 F. RAUDENBUSH. Mr. Raiulcnlnish was born July 8th, 1857, in Patterson, Pa.; his father, IJenjamin L. Paiideii- bush, was born Dec. 2, 1829, in Krow nslniri; tow n- I'riest; F^lorence A., Benj. L. and James F., at home. Mr. Raudenbush is a member of Masonic l-od^e No. 145 of Buena Vista, Va., havinK spent twenty-two years in the state of Virginia in the manufacture of leather. Having made a fortune ship, Schuylkill county. Pa., and his mother Maria M. Madcnford, was born Aug. 12th, 183(), in the same township. They were married July 27th, 18.54. The subject of this sketch was mar- ried to Illiza J. Mohney, July lOth, 1876, and six children have blessed the union, viz: Joseph Clayton (died in infancy); Mary M., married to J. F. Youngman; [Jzzie D., married to R. A. De- there, he returned to his old home in Pennsyf- vania on Oct. 15th, 1905, and lives a retired life here. His father was the Hon. Benj. L. Rauden- bush, and was a prominent citizen of the town a third of a century ago, as a merchant, postmast- er, liotel keeper and owner of a tannery, etc. He also belonged to the Masonic and Odd I^ellows' Orders. :E3- A« ^:i «,:ii ,w«^ ^,>^,o+^^ ^„„w present dwelling house, in a stone An oil mill was operated many building, where linseed oil was made years ago on what is now W. H. from flax seed. It was run by water Reigel's farm, a few rods west of the power. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS CHARLES H. WAGNER. Mr. Wagner was born at Beavertown Dec. 23. 1866, and was married to MoUie E. Sellers, June 24, 1888, to which union was born three children: DR. CHARLES G. SMITH. Dr. Smith was born January 13, 187.'S, his par- ents being Dr. A. M. Smith and wife, Alvilda G., (nee Stetler), and has resided in Beaver Springs all his life, having been engaged in the practice of medicine here for over nine years. The doc- tor is very popular and enjoys an extensive and lucrative practice. He attended Gettysburg Col- lege for three years, 1891-94, and graduated from the Jeffer5on Medical College, Philadelphia, May Raymond R., Irma G. and Carrie L. The family are members of the Lutheran church. Mr. Wag- ner is a 5on of Henry and Caroline Wagner and is one of eight children. His wife is a daughter of Samuel Sellers. He is a successful farmer of the community. 14, 1897; passed the State EoardJune 23, 1897. Dr. Smith is a member of the Snyder County Med- ical Socie1y;the Medical Society of Pennsylvania; Free Masons; Sons of Veterans, and S. A. E. Fraternity. He is unmarried. A pearl button factory was'in oper- ation a short distance north of where Sxmuel Sellers' house now stands. It was run by John Hartley, father of William H. Hartley, of McClure. O. C. BOWERSOX, Telegraph operator for P. R. R. Co., Springs, Pa. Isaac Keller conducted a rratch factory on the farm of W. H. Riegel. It was located directly opposite Mr. Riegel's present farm house. Sul- phur matches were made there, and were peddled out by a man named Reese, with a small hand wagon. Later, this factory was conducted by Levi Barger, and Keller operated a at Beaver factory of the same kind in the house now owned by John A. Haines. cri'IZKXS OF P.K.W'KI! SPHIXCS REV. JACOB KEMPFER AND SON, J. O. KEMPFER. Rev. Jacob Kempfer was born in Shenandoah county, Va., in the year 1800. His father came from tlie district of Hanover, in Citrmanx . diirinK REV. JACOB KE.WPIER (DECEASED.) the Revolutionary War. He prepared himself for the ministry at the Theological Seminary at Gettysburg and was ordained in 1832. He served congregations in Rowan county, N. C; York county. Pa.; Cumberland county. Pa.; Carroi county, Md.; and again in York county. Pa. In the fall of 1860 he took charge of the Lutheran congregations in Snyder county, at Beaver Springs. Black Oak Ridge, Samuel's and Stroup's churches. The last is in Mifflin county. Since then some of his family have been more or less connected with the history of Beaver Springs. Two of his sons, Samuel O. and Charles A., mar- ried Snyder county women. His son, J. O., married in York county, but is more closely con- nected with the place than the other two. He has been a constant resident of the vicinity of Beaver Springs since 18()7, and was not absent from the place more than two years since the spring of 1X61, when he saw it for the first time. Their family has grown up among the younger inhab- itants of Beaver Springs, but only three reside here at present. Rev. Jacob Kempfer died in .lanuar>-, 187<), and is buried in the old cemetery. David H. Kemp- fer, his youngest son, lies close to him, having died of fever contracted in the War of the Rebel- lion. He was one of the volunteers of Beaver Springs. J. (). KEjUPIER. The Town Schools in 1906. For 1*.K)() tlic school directors of Spring township arc Henry H. Laub, Sr., Harrison Schradcr, \\'i]Ham H. Ewing. William A.T. Fish, Charles E. Keller and William I. ^^'(X^dling. The teaclun-s of the town schools for the term of ll)0()-'()7 are: Ad- vanced, Elmer E. \\'etzel (of Bea- vertown); Intermediate, James F. Keller; Primary, Estelle M. Romig. The avi'rage attendance of the scliools during January, li)0(i, was: Advanced, males 17; females 29; total 4;*). Intermediate, males 14; females i(>; total ;'.;5. Primary, males 1'2; females IS; total 30. " We are proud to say that our town schools compare favorably with the schools of our sister towns and neigh- boring counties. ]\Iany of our young men who till responsible positions and professions t(»(lay have laid the foundation of their education in the Public Schoolsof Peaver Springs. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS FREDERICK RAUGHT, JR. HENRY C. LEPLEY. Mr. Raught is a son of Frederick Raught, Sr., Mr. Lepley was born Dec. 25, IS6Q, Christmas and his wife, Elizabeth, and was born April 2. ^^y-. his parents beinR- Michael and Elizabeth 1845, on a farm two miles west of town. He is of German descent, his father having immigrated Lepley. He resides on his farm two and one- to this country from Germany. Mr. Raught learned the trade of a blacksmith, afterwards clerked in the general store of B. L. Raudenbush. He was married to Sallie Pontius, a daughter of Daniel Pontius, June 6, 186Q. and then followed farming for an occupation. There were born to this union six daughters. He is a member of St. Peter's Evan. Lutheran church, of which he has served as deacon. He al5o served one term as supervisor of Spring township. He now resides in town and is a respected and enterprising citizen. — < « » FRED W. GUNDRUM. Mr. Qundrum was born July 20, 1868, and is a son of Samuel and Amelia Qundrum. He was married to Tudie Goss, daughter of John O. and Amanda Goss, on the 24th of January, I8Q2. and to this union five children were born: Charles, John, Paul, Mabel and George. George died in infancy. Mr. Gundrum was engaged in farming at Bannerville for eleven years and then came back to his former home, where he went into the lumber business with J. O.Klingler: then sold his interest and bought the coai yard and grain ware- house from A. Kreeger, where he is now engaged in the coal, feed and grain business. alf miles north of Bea\er Springs; his occupa- tion having been farming all his life. He was married to Mary Susanna Baumgardner Oct. 6, 1Q02. Died. Feb. 19, 18Q1, Catherine, wife of Paul H. Knepp, aged 43 years, 7 months and 9 days. FRCI) W. CUINDRUM. (ITJZKXS OF BE AVER SPRINGS was married to Sarali BilKer, Aug. 3, 18S_'. This union was blessed with six children: Cuba I;., CHARLES H. GETZ. FRANK P. DECKER. Mr. Getz was born March 25, 1859, in Beaver Mr. Decker was born at Middleburg, Sept. 29, Springs, formerly Adamsburg, and is a son of ^^^^- his parents were Wm. S. and Sarah Decker, David and his wife. Mary Gefz, (nee Lepley): and when one year old his parents bought the farm where Jesse B. Ewing now resides, where they lived nine years and then moved to Mc- Clure long before McClure was founded. He worked on the farm and at the age of twenty-one years was married to Margaret Krebs, to which union were born five children: Curtin M., Beu- lah H., Mary !;.. Cotta R., Rhoda C. After start- ing in life for himself he moved to his father's farm one-half mile west of the old homestead farm and farmed there for fifteen years. In 1893 he bought a stave mill and run that in connection with farming for one year, then went into the mercantile business at McClure, which firm was Margaret R., SyK'ia \'., John D., Loflmma P., and Charles W. Mr. (ietz is a member of the Evan. Lutheran church of Beaver Springs and was a charter member of Adamsburg Lodge No. 566 1.(). O. r. He has been engaged as one of the special police officers for Centennial week, 1906, and appears here in his uniform. Pharus Romig conducted a watch repairing shop here for about 30 years. named Herbster & Decker, for two years; after that followed the nail keg stave business under the name of Decker & Ulsh, operated at Hublersburg. Centre county. Pa., for one >ear, when he sold the farm at McClure and bought the Isaac Smith farm at Beaver Springs, which he now owns. He came to Beaver Springs in 1898, having farmed this farm for five years and then followed the nail keg stave business, in which he is now engaged. Mr. Decker is a member of the Iivan. Lutheran church and is one of the road supervisors of Spring township. Among the shoemakers of the town were David Getz, Sr., Isaac Getz, John Getz, Edward Coleman, Eph Dreese, Samuel J. Gundrum, Eph Romig, H. (). Smith, Jacob Haffley. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS PAUL H. KNEPP. Mr. Knepp is a great Erandson of Philip Knepp, and on his mother's side a great grandson of Joseph Romig: a grandson of Henry Knepp. Sr., and his wife Eve (nee Spiglemyer), who were of German descent, and on his mother's side a grandson of Henry Romig and his wife Eliza- beth (nee Ritter) and a son of Henry Knepp, Jr.. and his wife Catherine (nee Romig). Henry Knepp. Sr., moved from Berks county. Pa., to Musser's Valley on the farm now owned by Philip J. Ocker, known as the Good farm about one hundred years ago. Then he took up a tract of land one and one-half miles north of Middle- creek P. O., eriginally three hundred and fifty acres, erected a log house one and one-half stories high, which in after years was made a two-story log house. He was born 1759 and died 1846, and both are buried in the St. John's ceme- tery. Black Oak Ridge. Henry Romig owned and occupied a farm one mile east of Fisher's mill, which came in the possession of his son, Jonathan Romig, and is now owned and occupied by his grandson, Alex. A. Romig. He and his wife died in old age and are both buried in the St. John's cemetery. Part of the farm came in possession of Henry Knepp, Jr., by purchase, in the year 1837, and in 1852 he built a large frame house which is in good condition at the present day. He was born in the year 1799, and died the 7th day of November, 1875. His wife was born 1798 and died Sept. 18, 1880, and were burled in the St. Paul's cemetery at the Ridge. In the year 1872 the homestead came in possession of the subject of this sketch by purchase and was in his possession for a period of thirty years. He was born Sept. 17, 1842, and raised on the old homestead and his occupation was farming. The homestead was in the possession of the Knepp family about one hundred years and is now own- ed by James W. Klingler. The subject of this sketch attended subscription school when about six years old in an old log house formerly occu- pied as a dwelling, situated a short distance east of Moyer's (now Qreenhoe's) school house, and the following year Moyer's school house was erected; attended public school there; also attend- ed school at the Missionary Institute at Selins- grove, now known as Susquehanna University, for two terms; taught school one term in the years 1866-67. He was married to Miss Kate E. Smith, daughter of Jacob and Sophia (nee Braucher) Smith, on the second day of May, 1867. His wife was born July 10, 1846, and there were born unto them one son and two daughters: Carrie E., born Nov. 16. 1869. died May 21, 1872; Homer, born Aug. 22, 1875, died March 26, 1876, and are buried in St. Paul's cemetery at the Ridge. The mother followed the children to the spirit world on the 19th day of February, 1891, and is buried at the above named place. Gertie S., who was born Jan. 12, 1878, is married to C. K. Croft and resides at Berwick. The subject of this sketch is a member of the St. Paul's Lutheran church in West Beaver township. He became a resident of this town in the year 1883, built a house in the same year and still occupies the same. He held the office of assessor for a period of ten success- ive years and was appointed census enumerator in the year 1900. He was a soldier of the late Civil War, enlisted Aug. 6, 1862, in Co. F, I3Ist Regt. P. v., commanded by Capt. Ryan, who was killed at the battle of Fredricksburg, Dec. 13, 1862, and in this service was engaged in three bloody battles: Antietam, Fredricksburg and Chancel- lorsville and was discharged the 22nd day of May, 1863, by reason of expiration of term of service; he was first sergeant of Capt. David Mitchell's company. Independent Guards of Pennsylvania Militia, enrolled on the June 29th, 1863, to serve three months and was discharged Sept. 2, 1863, by order of Gov. Curtin. He was enrolled as a private in Capt. L. C. Edmonds' company on the 27th day of August, 1864, but was elected by the members of the company as second lieutenant. The election was held in the court house at Mid- dleburg, Aug. 29. He therefore had to ba dis- charged as a private by reason of promotion to second lieutenant of Co. I, 184th Regt. P. V., and was mustered into the service as second lieuten- ant the 12th day of September, 18b4, and was wounded in the face while on duty on the picket line in front of Petersburg on the 4th day of Oct- ober, 1864, and on the 12th day of January he was promoted to first lieutenant by reason of the wounding and discharge of the first lieutenant, Michael Smith, in this service; took part in the battle of Boyton Road, Hatcher's Run and in the storming of the Rebel works in front of Peters- burg and on to the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee at Appomatox. He is a member of Wm. H. Byers' Post G. A. R. and held the office of com- mander for two years, and officer of the day for two terms, which office he holds at the present time. (ITIZKXS OF BEAVKH 8PRTNGS J. O. WAGNER, M. D. "All lives that are in the best sense worth the livinK," says a well known writer, "are so by be- inK true to their own popularity. There is un- doubtedly a certain line of life, a certain definite, however dimly defined, path predestined for each, and that achievement which we are accus- tomed to call success is simply the result of the vision that sees, and the energy that follows this hidden but divine leading." In the success at- tending this well known physician and surgeon, who for years has been a leading practitioner at Beaver Springs, Snyder county, we see an illus- tration of this truth. So strong was his desire to follow the direction of his special gifts that he turned from the offer of a certain compet- ence of a farmer, and making his own way through college entered his chosen profession. Dr. Wagner was born June 0th, 1855, in Jackson township, Snyder county, near Kratzerville, where his father, Y. H. Wagner, still resides, he being the oldest justice of the peace in Snyder county, having held his commission since 1862 up to the present time. He held the office of school director for eleven years and was active in military affairs; before the warhe havingserv- ed as first lieutenant after serving three years as a private in a company of State militia. The Doc- tor's mother, whose maiden name was Susanna Helm, was a daughter of that well known pion- eer, Capt. John Hehn. The Doctor attended school in Kratzerville, and although his opportun- ities were inferior to those of the present day, he made such good use of them that before he was sixteen he was prepared to teach, his first school being in the Brouse school house in his native township. He was always devoted to his studies and more than once his close application to his books caused illness. After teaching for a short time he pursued his studies in Prof. Noetling's select school at Selinsgrove and thus prepared for better work as a teacher. He then secured a school at Kratzerville and while there began to read medicine with Dr. P. Herman, as from childhood he had a desire to enter the medical profession. His father did not sympathize with this ambition, as he desired our subject, being the only son, to take the farm, and consequently had to make his own living while carrying out his plan; hence, before entering medical college he taught several terms near Middlecreek, in West Beaver township, as well as in FSvendale, in an independent school district. In the fall of 1877 he entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Baltimore, Md., and after one term was obliged to resume the v\ ork of teaching in order to re- plenish his pocketbook. By close economy he managed to save enough in one year of teaching to take him through another term at college and on March 3d, 1880, he received his degree of M.D., having completed a full course. It happened that his preceptor was ill with pneumonia at the time, and during March, April and May, 1880, our subject took charge of his practice at Kratzer- ville. On Aug. 2d, 1880, he located at Bea\er Springs, and being an entire stranger, failure was freely predicted for him, but he succeeded from the start, notwithstanding the fact that the most difficult cases in the locality were given him, including chronic ailments, pronounced hopeless by others. Success in these brought him new patients, and at the present time he enjoys an extensive and lucrative practice, which is solely due to his own skill and ability. He now makes a specialty of diseases of women and chronic ail- ments in which he is ver,\' successful. He allows nothing to take his attention from his work, and in addition to his practice he has, since 18.SQ, been interested in the drugbusiness. On July 3, 1889, the State Pharmaceutical Examining Board grant- ed him a certificate as a registered pharmacist. In the early years of his practice he carried on dentistry, but at present does nothing in that line but extract teeth. He married Miss Mary H. Gross, of Beavertown, a daughter of Christian and Mary (Benfer) Gross, and one child. Otto Q., born Nov. 22, 1889, brightens their home and is now attending school at Susquehanna Llniver- sity. The Doctor owns a pleasant residence in Beaver Springs, an excellent farm of fifty-six acres in the same vicinity, and another of one hundred and fifty acres in West Beaver township on which he is building a new farm house at present. He also owns the Henry Smith prop- ert>' in Beaver Springs, which is one of the most pleasant homes in the town. Dr. Wagner, his wife and son are prominent members of the Pe- formed church, of which he is an elder and sec- retar\- of the .loint Consistory: he is a charter member of Beaver Springs Castle No. 423,K.G.E., in which he was past chief and served six or sev- en terms as M. of P. As might be supposed, he is identified with the various professional organi- zations, and he belongs to the Sn>der Couniy Medical Society, in which he was for a number of years secretary and treasurer, succeeding Dr. .1. Y. Shindel. He is also a permanent member of the State Medical Society. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINC^S LEONARD JACKSON MANBECK. Mr. Manbeck was born in Beaver (now Spring^ township, one mile northwest of Adamsburg, April 28, 1840, his parents being Henry and Polly the Selinsgrove lodge 1. O. O. P., and was alro a member of the P. O. S. of A. camp of this town, mow defunct >. Manbeck. He was married Aug. 4, iSb7. to Me- lina, daughter of Paul Benfer, which union was blessed with four children: Ammon E., Nathan L., Verdie M., and Clyda J. Mr. Manbeck is a member of the United Evangelical church, hav- ing held different offices, including steward and trustee: was also overseer of the poor for a num- ber of years in Spring township; was a charter member of Beavertown Lodge 1. O. O. I". He was raised on a farm and carried on farming for about thirty-five years, and is now living at Beaver Springs. He was a soldier in the Civil War and is a member of the Q. A. R. Post at Beaver Springs. EPHRAIM ROMIG. Mr. Romig is a son of Samuel and Mary Rom- ig, a grandson of Solomon Romig and a great- grandson of Samuel Romig, Sr. He was born Sept. 4, 183<), and was raised on a farm two miles southwest of Beaver Springs. He attended the early German schools and later received some instruction in English. After he became of age he learned photography and the trade of shoe- making and has worked at these trades ever since. He was married July 2, 1871, to Susan A. Schroy- er, a daughter of Henry and Mary Schroyer, and ^ has always been a resident of Beaver Springs; two sons were born to this union: Hurley and IJItlJ. Clymer, both married. He is a member of the Nov. 27, 1891, SamuelJ. (JUndrum, St. Peter's Evan. Lutheran church; had joined aged 53 years, 1 month and 7 days. M. 1-. MATTERN. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS JOHN O. KLINGLER Proprietor Klingler Wagon Works. CHARLES C. WETZEL Cabinet Maker and Dealer In Furniture. ISAAC I. MANBECK. Mr. Manbeck was born July 12, 1843. in Union county, now Snyder, and was a son of Daniel and Anna U. Manbeck. Hi.s father died at the age of thirt>-fi\e years. leaving a young widow with four children. She did not break up the family circle, however, but reared her children to manhood on a farm about a mile and a half north of Beaver Springs. The mother lived to be 87 years old, and spant her last ten years with her son Isaac, who resided in Beaver Springs. At the age of eighteen ^■ears Mr. Manbeck taught two terms of public school under the instruction of Supts. Alleman and Wm. Moyer; but he had more of an inclination to become a merchant, and at the age of twenty years he hired to B. L. Uaudenbush of Beaver Springs as clerk and clerked for him eleven years. Then he was elected Justice of the F'eace for two terms of Bea- ver township. He now entered the store busi- ness with Geo. M. Smith, known as the firm of Smith (Sc Manbeck, of Beaver Springs. Later the same firm sold to A. S. Helfrich, from Banner- ville. After he sold out he bought a farm of 45 acres adjoining Beaver Springs and took to farm- ing for a few years but on account of ill health he had to quit. The same farm is still owned by him. He sold a number of lots and still has some to sell. He, with J. O. Qoss, bought the store of J. Q. Moyer at Troxelville, doing busi- ness as the firm of Ooss & Manbeck. They did a successful business for five years, then sold out to C. O. Oreenhoe and Isaac Winter. Mr. Manbeck then bought a farm of one hundred and fifty-six acres west of Troxelville known as the Philip Smith farm. This farm he improved con- siderably by fertilizing and replacing new build- ings, so it can be said his farm properties can scarcely be equaled in the county. These farms are stocked b>' Mr. Manbeck himself and the lab- or is paid in money. William Norman was hired for the last twelve years and is still looking after the interests of Mr. Manbeck. Mr. Manbeck was married to Lovina, daughter of Abraham Dreese, of Beav«r Springs. To this family was born a son, Herbert Grant, who is now forty- one years old. He was married to Lizzie, daughter of Anis Gross. This family is blessed with one daughter, Blanche, seventeen >ears old; said families are living peaceably' to- gether in Beaver Springs. The Manbeck family is represented elsewhere in this book by a four generation picture. Mr. Manbeck and his wife, Lovina, rnade four trips west as far as Kansas. His son, wife and daughter made a trip west sev- eral years ago. Mr. Manbeck and son are stock- holders of the Beaver Springs First National Bank and McClure First National Bank. Mr. and Mrs. Manbeck belong to the Reformed church and he is a staunch Republican. A distillery was located years ago in the meadow west of the residence now occupied by William H. Mitchell. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS DAVID F. GETZ. Mr. Qetz is the youngest son of David Qetz and wife (nee Mary Lepley I and was born March 29, 1864, in Adamsburg now Beaver Springs,) Sny- der county. Pa., at which place he has spent all his life with the exception of one year when he and all reside at home: Samuel A., Mary F... Cora M., Edna v., Hilda A. and Milton F. Mr. Getz and eldest j-on are also fruit growers and have one of the finest orchards in the county. He is the instructor of the Beaver Springs Drum Corps. worked in West Virginia. He is a steam engin- eer by trade and has followed that trade since the age of sixteen and is at present in the employ of the P. R. R. as night engineer at this place. He has been a member of the Adamsburg Silver Band since its organization in 1880, and a mem- ber of Adamsburg Lodge No. £66 I.O.O.F. He was married to Laura E. Zook Dec. 17, 1886, and is the father of seven children, six of whom are living GEORGE D. LANTZ. Mr. Lantz was born near Belleville, Mifflin county. Pa., May 25, 1867, and is a son of Samuel and Margaret Lantz I nee Cietz). He resided un- der the parental roof until he was nineteen years old and in 1886 he was united in marriage with Eilizabeth Aurand. This union was blessed with six children as follows: Max A., employed at Wilkesbarre by the P. R. R. Co.; Ray S., an em- ploye of the A. M. Aurand Printing House, Ruth, Henry, Luther and John. In IQOl his wife died and in 1603 he was married to LoEmma Werner. of Beaver Springs. To this union was born one child, Mary. Mr. Lantz is a member of the St. John's Lutheran church of Belleville, al^-o a member of the K. O. E. and I. O. O. F. He is a plasterer by trade and an energetic band man, and is at present baritone player for the Beaver Springs Band. He is chairman of the Centennial reception committee. The markets of Beaver Springs on Sept. 1, 1906, were: Butter 16c; eggs 16c; lard Qc; tallow 4c; potatoes 5Uc; ham 16c; shoulder 12c; sidemeat 9c; chickens 10c to 13c; onions 60c per bushel; wheat 70c; rye 55c; oats 28c; corn 50c; cloverseed $5.00, CITIZKXS OF r.K.WKIJ SPRINGS WILLIAM E. 5TAHLNECKER. Mr. Stahlneckcr was born June 12, \SW. at MiddlebuPK. his parents beinE Aaron and l.ovine into business for Inimself by leasing the Mer- chants' Hotel at Beaver SprinKS, which he has conducted successfully for almost eight years. makinK it one of the most popular hotels in iStahlnecker. On Aug. 20, 1803. he was luarncd to Annie .J., daughter of .John M. and Sallie Mo\- er. Served successfully as clerk at the Wash- ing House for a number of years, when he went Lciilial Penns.N Ivania. Mr. Stahlnecker is a member of Middleburg Lodge No. 010 P. & A.M., Northumberland Royal .Arch Chapter No. 174: Caldwell Consistory S. P. R. S., Bloomsburg; Mystic Shrine, Irem Temple, Wilkesbarre, Pa. lES: Hurley Romig conducted a large Isaiah Koons conducted a gun- coachmaking shop here for about a smith shop for years on the premises year, when it was destroyed by fire where the late Daniel Pontius resid- and was not rebuilt. Rudy Bros, ed for many years, were also engaged in the same busi- ness for a few years. Henry Mechtley conducted a brick- making plant east of what is now Brick making used to be carried on Augustus Bateman's residence, and here on quite an extensive scale, but for fifteen years or more no work of this kind has been done here. John Snook operated the first brick mak- ing plant across the creek from where Milton Manbeck now resides; he was succeeded by Daniel Price, who employed Henry Getz and his sons, Perry, George and James, to make the brick. The Reformed church and many of the brick res- idences in town are built with the brick made at this plant. it across the railroad now Samuel Werner's later moved on what is ground. Helfrich and Smith later conducted a plant on the land now owned by f'rank W. Dreese. Years ago the Postoffice was lo- cated in a small building between what is now J. W. Bowersox's store and Mrs. Amelia (lundrum's resi- dence, with William Saitzman as postmaster. Later the office was moved across the street into a small building on the site now occupied by W. F. Haines' residence, with L. Rash Haines as postmaster. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS JACOB ISAAC SMELTZER. Mr. Smeltzer was born Sept. 3rd, 1858, at Eliza- bethville, Dauphin Co., Pa., and was married to Mary Elizabeth Rumbaugh, of Millerstown, Per- ry Co., in 1880. He farmed until 1886, when he took up his present work of wagon-making. Four sons have blessed this union: David Frank- lin, William Elwood, George Birlon, McClellan Washingrton. He moved to Beaver Springs in 1879, where he accepted a foremanship on the S. & L. Division P. R. R., which position he held for eighteen years. He is a member of the Evan. Lutheran church of this place. RAY 5. LANTZ. Mr. Lantz was born May 26. 1880, at Carmel, N. J., and his parents are Q. D. and Elizabeth Lantz (nee Aurand.) He attended the public schooKs of Belleville Pa., in the winter, and did fac- tory work during the summer. In the fall of 1004 he moved to this place with his parents and entered the Aurand Printing House where he is now employed as compositor and press feeder. He is a member of the Beaver Springs Military band. SAMUEL E. KLINEPETER. Mr. Klinepeter was born Feb. 2, 1846, at Port Royal, Juniata county. Pa., being the son of Adam and Sara Ann 'nee Boyer) Klinepeter. He was married March 24, 1870, to Miss Margaret C. Patton and there were born to them five sons and five daughters, six of whom are living: Belle v., married to J. S. Swain; Annie E., mar- ried to J. A. Hawke, who have one daughter. Margaret Qeneveive; residing in Lewistown; Clarence, Netta, Alva and Russell are at home. UA\ S. LANTZ. CITIZENS OF I}EAM^:R SPRINGS AMMON MONROE AURAND. Mr. Aurand is the son of Samuel I-. and Hle- nora \l. Aiirand. and was born near Beaver SprinRS. Sept. 3, 1S70. His Krandparcnts were Isaac Aurand and wife Caroline (nee Robinson. Isaac Aurand was a prominent farmer and later a citizen of the to\\ n and died .lune 2*). l')()3, ajied 76 years, () months and !_' da>s. The widow sur- vives. His Kreat-Krandparents were Samuel Aurand and wife. His great-sreat-Krand parents were Henry Aurand and wife Rebecca nee Dreis- bach) who lived and kept a store where .lohn W. Bingaman lived for many \ears. near what is now known as Benfer P. ()., two and one-half miles north of Beaver Springs. His great-great- great-grandparents were .lohn Aurand and wife, Mary Elizabeth (nee Pontiusi who cametoAmer- ica on the ship Hdenburg, .James Lyon, captain, from Rotterdam. Germany, Oet. J, 175.3. John Aurand was born at Dillenburg, Ocrinany, Sept. 5, 1725. The great-great-great-great-grand-par- ents of the subject of this sketch were Henry Aurand and wife, Anna Christina (nee Hoff , who lived at or in Straas Hbersbach, Germany. In this place they had settled from Heidelburg, Germany, having come there from Holland, to which country they had fled from Prance upon the Revocation of the Pdict of Nantes by Louis ,\IV in 1085, because of the Protestant faith of the Aurand family. This family is of eminent Huge- not stock, having occupied positions of high rank and can be traced back in connection with the Sellaire family, which was of the same stock, to the year A. D. 1300, The mother of A. M. Aurand was a daughter of John R. and Sarah Stumpff, who died within a few weeks of each other in the early spring of 1880, near Beaver Springs. Of the further maternal ancestry there is no available record. From the "History of the Aurand Family," Rev. Frederick Aurand, author, published in IQOO: and from the "Commemorative Record," published in 18Q8 the following facts are gleaned on the life of the subject of this sketch: "Mr. Aurand is a self-made young man in all respects. He received only a common school education and at the age of sixteen he entered upon his chosen life work, the printing and publishing business, in which he has been remarkably successful. This instance goes to show that the young men who are not blessed with means can make a suc- cess in life without a college education, if their spare time is devoted to study, >oung Aurand using all available spare moments in the study of his books. Without a dollar capital, and never having been inside a printing office, this boy started into business. His first printing press, a small card press, cost seventy-five cents. By personal e.\perience and from books he gradual- ly learned the printing business and by exchang- ing the smaller for larger presses from time to time, he was enabled on March 5, 1887, to issue the first number of the "Adamsburg Herald," a four column folio, later changed to "The Weekly Herald." This paper continued to grow in size, circulation and influence until it now has the largest circulation of any weekly newspaper pub- lished in Snyder, Mifflin or. Juniata counties. In 1883 he started the American Business Journal; in 18% the American Monthly Herald; in I8Q9 the Christian Advocate; in 1Q05 the American Book- seller, all journals of general circulation extend- ing over the entire United States. In 1804 he erected a substantial building, 25x45 feet, two stories high, to carry on his increasing business, and in I'KIO anr)ther two-story building adjoining, 20x40 feet. In these buildings is now located a printing and publishing plant not equalled any- where in the United States in a town of .500 pop- ulation. From twelve to twenty-five people are employed the year round. Besides personally superintending the printing and publishing busi- ness and editing the various papers, Mr. Aurand has other extensive business interests, giving all of them his personal attention. He is the sole manager of the American Publishing Company. which sells books and Bibles through more than four thousand agents in all parts of America and owns many of the copyrights and plates of these books exclusively. He is the author and com- piler of a number of books, the sale of which has run up into many thousands of copies. In addition to this business he is one of the three organizers and treasurer of the Beaver Springs Water Co., one of the three organizers and the president of the Beaver Springs Flectric Light Co., one of the three organizers and the president of the Farmers' and Merchants' Tele- phone Co.; one of the organizers and has served as director and secretary of the First National Bank, of McClure, Pa.; one of the organizers and directors of the Town Hall Association;a supreme director in the LInion Protective Association, Beavertown, Pa.; the owner of book stores at Lewistow n, Beaver Springs, Sunbury and Sham- okin. Mr. Aurand is a member of the Reformed church and has served as deacon continuously for almost fifteen years; has been a Sunday school teacher of classes of >oungboys for twelve years; has been president of the Christian I-"n- deavor Society for several terms. He is a mem- ber of Middleburg Lodge No. blO. F. & A. M.; of Beavertown Camp No. Q8 P. O. S. of A.; Adams- burg Lodge No. .500. I. O. O. F., where he has oc- cupied all the important offices in the Lodge, and was a representative to the Grand Lodge meeting at Gettysburg in 1901; and is a member of the State Fditorial Association since 18')0, He is a Republican in politics and in 1896 was elected national delegate from Snyder county to the St. Louis convention which nominated Wil- liam McKinle>' for president for his first term, Mr. Aurand receiving the highest numberof votes ever given any candidate in Snyder county. In I8Q8 he was appointed postmaster at Beaver Springs and held the office until 1900, a period of nine years, without an>' opposition and having the full confidence and esteem of the patrons of the office, when his increasing business interests in other lines compelled him to resign the office and he was permitted to choose his successor, Mr. J. W. Specht, and Ira A. Kline, assistant. Through his careful management he has suc- ceeded in raising the post office from the fourth to the third or presidential class, now pa>ing a salary of eleven hundred dollars a year. He has served several terms as county committeeman and held the office as secretary of the committee each term; has served as school director for three years, and held the office of secretary of the board the entire period; is secretary of the Board of Trade organized in 1900. On Dec. 26. 1889, Mr. Aurrnd was married to Jennie M., only daughter of Lewis and Sarah Helfrich. This union was blessed with three children: Ammon Monroe. Jr., born March 8, 1895; Claudia Beatrice, born Oct. 2, 1900; Grace Margaret, born Sept. 21, 1902. Mr. Aurand is a great lover of books and has a splendid private library of over 2,000 vol- umes, some of which are very rare. He takes a great interest in his home town and is always ready to advocate anything that tends to improve or advance the interests of the town. He was unanimously chosen president of the Centennial Association in 1900 and is devoting all his efforts to make the celebration a grand success. Such is the brief histor>' of a remarkably suc- cessful young man who started in life without a dollar capital and who energetically worked his way up to an influential position, and it contains helpful suggestions to every youth who would win a worthy place in life. His brief life of 30 years has been a most strenuous one, but the results of his labors are e\erywhere visible and will stand as monuments to his un- tiring efforts and energies long after he has passed away and gone to his reward. MARRIFD. Sept. 26, 1901, by Rev. O. Mast Gordon, at Phil- adelphia, W. Fdgar Miller and Carrie E. Young- man, both of Beaver Springs. CITIZENS OF BEAVER SPRINGS A. MONROE AURAND, JR. A. Monroe Aurand is a son of A. M. Aurand, Sr., and was born March 8, 1895. He is one of the hustling and enterprising young boys of the tov\n and will some day make his mark in the business world, having already the sagacity and instinct of a good business man. At the age of five years he had learned typesetting and devoted hours at a time in his father's office to this work, setting up short articles for the Herald. He was known as the youngest typesetter, or com- positor, in the U. S.. and the big city dailies print- ed his portrait and devoted considerable space to this >outhful prodigy. He is now eleven years old and conducts a news agency, selling daily papers and magazines. He is also the librarian of the free library at this place, and is himself a great reader of books. He has attended public schools since six years of age. He is a member and regular attendant of Christ Reformed Sun- day school and the Christi'^n Endeavor Society, plays the fife in the Beaver Springs Drum Corps and plays the piano. He can operate a typewrit- er and feed a job press and readilj' picks up any work given him. On July 18, 1905, quite a destruc- tive fire occurred in town, caused by some children playing with matches in a barn. The reported losses were as follows: Rev. S. F. Greenhoe.barn, $400, insurance $300; Albright Dreese, personal property, $100, no insurance; Anis Gross, barn, $700, insurance $400; Q. M. Smith, personal property, $50, no insurance; Dr. A. M. Smith, barn, $1600, insurance, $550; J. W. Snook, stable, $300, no insurance; Lutheran parsonage, stable, $100, no insurance. WILLIAM B. WOODLING. Mr. Woodling was born April 15, 1837, and was married to Elvina Roush in 1861. This union was blessed with five children, namely, Virgie, William, Annie and two others who died in in- fancy. His wife died in 1870 and he was remar- ried to Elvina Unangst, widow of William Unangst, in 1873. In his early life he was en- gaged in boating, blacksmithing, dealing 'in stock, and then in lumbering and peach growing. He now lives retired at Beaver Springs. The Town Hall* This splendid building was erected in the fall of 1904, through the efforts of Samuel Werner, H. I. Romig, James D. Dreese, Robert S. Smith, A. M. Aurand (who are the directors) and others who saw the necessity of a suitable building in which to hold public meetings and entertainments. The public hall is on the first floor and includes a stage, gallery, etc., the second floor being used for lodge meeting purposes, it being occupied at present by the I. O. O. F. In addition to the names of black- smiths of the town, appearing in the first part of this book, may be added Samuel Warner, John Spangler, Foster Reigle, Henry Beaver and George Nace. ( ITl/KNS OF IJKAVKK SI'IMNdS JAMES CHRISTIAN SCHAMBACH. Mr. Schambach was born in Adamsburg, (now Beaver Springs), Snyder county. Pa., on the .3()th day of December. KS.'iS. His ancestors on his father's side being German of descent and on his mother's side. German and Prench descent. His father was .John Schambach and his mothtr was Catherine (nee Aurand' Schambach. When he was ten years old he was hired out to work on the farm, and worked on the farm during sum- mer and went to the p..b i ; school in the winter, (at that time the term was four months). At the age of sixteen years he v. ent home to learn the member to the present time. He has been a member of the Reformed consistory for twenty years; he is now and has been treasurer of Christ Reformed church for the last sixteen years: he has been a tnember of the F'ioformed church choir for nineteen >ears. having been one of its first members: has served as superintendent of Christ Reformed Sunday school for ten years and is at present superintendent; was secretary of the same for a number of years; he has been a mem- ber of the Board of Trustees of the Cemetery As- sociation since its organization; he has been sexton of Christ Reformed church for sixteen years and is the present sexton. He has always taken an active part in politics and served as rep- resentative delegate of Snyder county to the Democratic state convention at Harrisburg sev- eral years ago. He was nominated by the Dem- ocratic county convention in 1900 for the office of prothonotary for Snyder county; has been com- mitteeman of Spring township and a member of the Democratic standing committee of Snyder county for fifteen years; has been treasurer and is now secretary of the same. He was appointed by Judge Bucher. the first judge of election for Spring township when the township was formed. He is at present one of the board of auditors for Spring township. He has been a member of the Beaver Springs military band for over twenty- five years and was one of the charter members. trade of wagon-making with his father and work- ed with his father till May 3, 1880, when he start- ed a shop for himself in the town of Adamsburg and worked at his trade for twenty-two years. When the Beaver Springs wagon factory start- ed he entered the same and has been working there up to the present time and was one of the first hands employed by the firm, being engaged in building the wheels for the said factory. He has been residing in Beaver Springs for over twenty-six years. On the 28th day of November, 1880, Mr. Schambach was married to Harriet S. Aigler, of Beavertown, Snyder Co., Pa., a daugh- ter of Noah and Susannah (nee Grimm) Aigler. This union was blessed w ith five daughters as follows: Maggie Alvilda. Katie Susannah, Carrie Belle, Lizzie Annetta, Mary Kathryn, two of whom have departed this life, viz: Katie Susan- nah, at the age of 2 years and 15 days, and Carrie Belle at the age of 2 years, 2 months and .l days. Mr. Schambach joined the Reformed church at Beaver Springs in 1871 under the pastorate of President Beaver Springs Water Co. and Rev. L. C. Rdmonds and has been a regular Treasurer Beaver Springs Electric Light Co. ANIS GROSS CITIZENS OF bp:aver springs JAMES M. BAKER. J. M. Baker, of Beaver Springs, who is now serving his second term as district attorney of Snyder county, enjoys the distinction of having been elected to that office with a greater majority than any other person ever elected to office in Snyder county. He is a native of Snyder coun- ty, however, having first seen the light Novem- ber ,^1, 1861, in West Beaver township, but his youth was spent elsewhere and it was as a comparative stranger that, in 18Q1, he began to practice his profession in the place of his nativity. He comes of an excellent family, and on the paternal side is of English descent. His father, Walter Baker, was born in Snyder county, and learned the trade of carpentering and cabinet making with David Ocker. He followed these lines of business for some time and although he began life without an>' capital, he is now com- fortably situated, owning a fine farm in Decatur to^^'nship, Mifflin Co., Pa. In 1872 he removed to Dormantown. Pa., where he now resides. He has always taken an interest in local affairs wher- ever he has resided, and has several times been elected to the office on the Republican ticket. In religious work he isprominent as a member of the Lutheran church, serving in various offices, and for years he has been superintendent of the Sunday school. His wife, Sarah McClcan, who was born in Snyder county, is of Scotch-Irish ancestry. Our subject is the eldest of nine chil- dren; William M., is a physician at Lewistown; Mary, died in childhood; Adda C, married to E. S. Aurand, of Lewistown; Ira R. is a teacher in Dormantown; Miss Lizzie is also a teacher; Sam- uel S. teaches in the schools at Dormantown; Elsie and Kirby are at home. Mr. Baker began his education in the schools of Bannerville with J. Y. H. Moyer as his first teacher. As his par- ents left Snyder county when he was but a boy, he attended for several years the public schools at Dormantown, and so readily did he learn that, at seventeen he was licensed to teach. He se- cured a school in West Beaver township, Sriyd^r county, at twenty dollars per month, and while teaching he devoted his evenings and in fact, all his spare time to study. Previous to 1877 he had spent much of his time upon a farm, but after- wards he worked at the carpenter trade with his father and although the occupation was not con- genial he spent several summers in that way after he had begun teaching. In 1882 he com- pleted a course in telegraphy in the normal schools at Ada, Ohio, but not liking the business he never followed it. In 1884 he entered the scientific course at Ada and was graduated from that department in July, 1886, as civil engineer. He then returned to Pennsylvania and became a partner with his father in the stave business at Dormantown, and afterwards returned to his Alma Mater to study law. Having learned the theory he took up the study of legal practice in the office of Andrew Reed of Lewistown and in 1890 was admitted to the Bar. For a short time he remained with his preceptor, but in March, 18Q1, he located at Beaver Springs, where he met with unusual success, his practice extending throughout this section. In 18Q4 he was elected to District Attorney, and since January, 18Q5, he has held that office, being re-elected without op- position in 1897. His abilities are recognized by all parties, his duties being most ably discharged. Mr. Baker married Miss Mary J. Yeager, daugh- ter of Simon D. and Hannah (Bear) Yeager, well-known residents of Lewistown. Tuo chil- dren were born to this union: Beulah E., who died in infancy, and Walter C, born Feb. 16, 1890, now an interesting boy. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are prominent in social life and she is an active member of the Methodist church. Their home is a pleasant one, having lately been re- modeled, and in addition to this property Mr. Baker also owns three small tracts of land near town. Politically Mr. Baker is a staunch Repub- lican, and socially he is a member of the Patriotic Order Sons of America No. 98, at Beavertown, and of the Knights of the Golden Eagle at Beaver Springs. He was a charter member of the latter society, and has passed through all the chairs; also a member of the Sons of Veterans of Mc- Clure, his father having served as a volunteer in the Rebellion. - From Beers' Commemorative Biographical Record, 1898. Married. April 9, 1898, by Rev. B. F. Kautz, John A. Kearns, of Beavertown, and Effie M. Aurand. of Beaver Springs. April 30, 1898, by Rev. B. F. Kautz, Spencer Earl Romig and Nettie E. Felker, both of Beaver Springs. PROGRAM. Centennial Celebration Sept. 6, 7 and 8, 1906, in Hon. A. M. Smith's Grove. THURSDAY, SEPT. C, 10 A. M.— Old Home Day. Reunion of Old Settlers, Natives and Former Residents <'f the Town and Vicinity. Address of welcome by Hon. A. M. Smith. Speeches hj^ Former Citizi'ns. 1 P. M. — Industrial Parade, including Floats, ^\'agons and Vehicles c»f All Kinds, representing the various lUisiness Houses and Industries of town. Si'veral Bands and a Magnificent Electric Piano on a large Float will furnish nmsic during the jxirade. An attractive feature will l)e 35 Farmers in line, each with a different farm implement or machine, representing both old-time and modern methods of farming. Each team gaily decorated. 2:30 P. M.— Annual Lutlieran Reunion of Snyder County. All the Congregations in the county will be represented. Addresses by Rev. A. E. Wagner, Ph. D., Rev. .lohn Kline, Ph. I)., Rev. A. H. Spangler and others. B P. M. — Further exercises and addresses l)y the Lutheran people. Special train leaves Beaver Springs for Sunburj^ at i):30 p. m., stopping at all intermediate stations. FRIDAY, SEPT. 7, 9:30 A. M.— Addresses by prominent men. 10:30 A. M. — Base Ball Game between two strong tt'ams. 1 P. M. — Fantastic Parade, open to all persons wishing to take part either in fancy or comic costumes. As ladies will participate in this parade, no disorderly conduct will be permitted on the part of anyone. 2:30 P. M. — Reunion of the Reformed Church Membersof Snyder, Mifflin and adjoining counties. Addresses by Rev. A. C. Whitmer and others. 6 P. M. — Address, " Adam sburg (Beaver Springs), Its Union Church and People of Fifty Years Ago," by Rev. L. C. Edmonds, a former pastor. Special trains will leave Beaver Springs for Sunlnny and Lewistown Junction at 1^):30 P. M., stopping at all intermediate stations. SATURDAV, SEPT. 8, 10 A. M.— Addresses l)y prominent men. Reunion of the Odd Fellows of Snyder, Miiihn, Juniata and Union Counties, and General Reunion of all the secret societies in Central Pcmnsylvania. 1 P. M. — Secret Society Parade, in which the following Orders will be represented : Odd Fellows, Grand Army of the Rei)ubhc, Sons of ^'eterans, Patriotic Sons of America, Knights of Pythias, Red Men, Knights of the Golden Eagle, Elks, Fraternal Order of Eagles, Imi-c Companies, Modern Woodmen and other organizati(ms. Mt)re than Fifty Secret Organizations will ))(• in line. 2:30 P. M.— Addresses by prominent members of the I. O. O. F. and other Fraternal Orders. () to i) P. M. — Grand Carnival and closing exercises of the First Centennial Anniversary of tlie Town. VIEWS OF BEAVER SPRINGS Dr. A. M. Smith's Park, where the Centennial Exercises were Held. View Looking Southeast. J. F. Snook and Family. Mr. Snook is the Official Photographer of the Centennial .lubilee and Assistant Cashier of the First National Bank. VIEW'S OF P>KA\'KI{ SI'itlNCS EIDON HANDLE COMPANY. Iranolithic Building of the Beaver Springs Hlectric Light Co., in which is located the Company's motor, dynamo and storage rooms. The greater part of the building, including the portion shown above, is occupied by the Eidon Handle Company in the manufacture of all kinds of whip handles and whips. They are making whip handles and whips on an entirely new principle. In the old way of whip making whether of better or cheaper whips, the handle was made with the top or upper portion of whip. The Ridon Handle Co. makes the handle of the whip separate and apart from the top of the whip. The body of the handle is steel which is covered with a variety of materials such as leather, celluloid — in different colors, etc. As the handle of the Eidon whips are made separate and apart from the top it is evident that a great variety of combinations can be obtained, impossible in the old style of whip making. A dealer or customer can select any size, weight, color or quality that his tastes may require. There is no glue used in the Eidon whips to form a connection to handle. The handle of Eidon whips is joined to the tops by means of a cold metal connection, which is patented. This connection forms an inseparable joint unaffected by heat, cold or moisture. It is a well known fact that all common thread covered whips with the ordinary covering on handle soon wear ragged in a whip socket, and become a receptacle for grease and dirt. The Eidon handles can all be washed and kept clean. As is reasonable to suppose the Eidon Co. are having a large and growing demand for their goods and are sending whips now to almost all parts of the country. BcuB 0f l^att^r i^prtuga. Those Who Have Gone Out Into the World and Made a Success in Life« IRA J. SMITH. H. U. LAUB, Jr. Mr. Smith was born November 27, 187\, his Mr, Laub was born near Beaver Springs, Pa., parents being Robert Smith and wife of Beaver December 27, 1862, near where his parents, Hen- Springs. He took a business course at Bryant & ry H, and Louisa Laub, still reside. He was educated in the public schools and at the age of twenty entered the Pennfyivania Railroad Com- pany's office at McClure, in whose employ he has been to the present time,. In May, 188b, he was promoted to telegraph operator and clerk at Lewistown, Pa. After serving in various capaci- ties on July Ist^ 1889, was promoted to agent at Reedsville, Pa., where he served the company until Oct. 1, 1897, when he wss promoted to his present position as freight, passenger an.d bag- gage agent at Lewistown, Pa. He always took an active interest in the advancement of public im- provements as well as in the political world and i5tratton's Business College, Buffalo, New York, after which was employed by Barnes, Hsinjerer & Co., department store, of Buffalo, as one of the •office clerks for one year. Next employed as city salesman with Smith, Fperator at Robertsdale, Pa.,, on the E,ast Broad Top Railroad. In August, 1898, accepted a position in auditor's office of the W, Va. C. &■ Pgh J.J. R. at Hlkins.W. Va., first as clerk of tickets and telegraph accounts, then premoteii to.assistant to-general bookkeeper, which posi- tion he held for about four months; was thert promoted to chief clerk in miscellaneous freight department and route agent. On account of poor health he resigned October, 1900..and came back tON Pennsylvania.. On February 25, 1901, he ac- cepted a positi€Ki as operator and clerk on ther town, took up a classical course in- the Northern kJniversity at Ada, Ohio; graduated' with honors in the year 1900; took up a business course in Keller's Business College, at Lewisburg, anjj gpaduated in 1902; taught school five terms, was principal of the Beaver Springs schools few twa years. Was engaged in the mercantile business with his brother for a year or more: sold out to J.. B. Spangler and J. D. Haines; was bookkeepe i? fqr the Waverly Oil Co., of Pittsburg, Pa. Took a civil service examination and-was appointed to and accepted a clerkship in the Treasury De- partment at Washington, D. C:, Oct. 30, 1905, still holding said position. He is a member of the Reformed church of which Pres. Roosevelt hulds rfiembership. and is a member of Acacia Lodge No. 18 e. A. & A.M., of Washington. D. C. Reab€;n Dreese's Bam Bwrned. Tuesday morning, Nav. 1, 1887, at 4 o'clock, the large bank barn ol Reuben Dreese in town was burned to the ground, with its contents. The barn was full of hay and straw and contained 900 bushels of oats and 400. Cambi-ia and Clearfield division of the P. R. R. at: bushels of wheat. The stock was Cre.s.con. Pa., and at pre.sent is holding the posi- , , ^T .,^^, . ^, _„„ tion oftinie keeperandpaxmastcr forthisdivision.- saved. Loss, $3,000; insurance, $1,.500; ^^ ,^^^^^j, ^^ „,^,^^j t„. ^vmss Tiiiie c. stuck.. t.bAfire wasthtiwork of aruincejidiary.. NQ>;hiiciren.hjLve.biesssdjthi5 uniuo- BONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS JACOB A. LAUB, assessor and gensra/ assessor the year follow- Mr. Laubisa son of the veteran, Wenry n. '"?• ^'^'c'^ Position he still hold^ He is a mem- Lauband wife, and was born Mar* 15. 1873 In his *" •" ®f ^he A. A. of I,. S.. & T,. W. and also the ^arly youth he acquired his education m our cily .J?;'°*!?,^TlX''?f'r?^„'^'^^T'U "^ wa^ one of the , , , . ^^ ,. ■^ pioneer Odd I-ellows of Beaver Springs Lodge, .-jfcbPOis. later attending our cou.tity .normals, fit- bemg one of the fifteen members to get the.de- tiiing h'lmseTT for a teacher, which -occupation 1 e ifollowed during 1894 and 1895. -Be was married (Feb. 7. 1895, to Miss Minnie BeJIe Smith oldest -•daughter of Mr. ar J Mr^. Adaro Smith, Mr. 'Smith being a successful merchant in this city at "ihat time. In 1897 he moved to Berwick, Pa., taking up a lacrative position with the American iCar & Foundry (Co., which be still holds at the present time. He is much irterested in Ber- wick's municipal politics, taking an actrvepart in • all matters pertaining to the betterment of the cit.v injjexieraJ. .ln,19U2 he avas .eliicted .regiatrv' _grics at Se!insgrove and aTterwaTfls iiistlhatiTrg-a nome lodge. Mr. Laub is one of the many suc- cessful sons of Beaver Springs to whom we can look up to with pTJde- Marriag-es* April 29, ri871, by Rev, Edmonds, Wm, B- Woodling and Mrs. Elvina Unangst, Aug. 10, 1871, by Rev. L. C. Ed- monds, at Adamsburg, John E. BoJ^ ender anxi Anna Moyfij:. SONS OF bp:aver spr]N(;s J. CALVIN OLDT. Mr. Oldt was born near Beaver Springs, Pa., Feb. 15, 18()5, and is the only son of George and Amanda Oldt. At present he is the Superintend- ent of Public Schools at Put-in-Bay, Ohio, and the Mayor of that famo-us summer resort -the Coney Island of the West. From Sept. 1 toabout June 10 of each year he teaches Science, the Higher Mathematics and Germar* in the High School and during the three summer months his forenoons are devoted to. official work in the mayor's office and part of the afternoons to the management of the electric railroad and power house of which he has been superintendent and treasurer for six years. This famous little rai(- road carries several thousands of passengers s^very day and Sundays and holidays from eight to ten thousand passengers. As mayor, he has charge of the welfare of the tens of thousand's who visit this famous resort, who are protected by a good police force of fourteen men and an oc- casional detective. His rigid enforcement of laws has rid the resort of questionable characters ^o that he needs sit as judge in court but for from fjfty to sixty cases per year. This principle has elected him for five times and he is now serving his ninth year as mayor. He has also been Jus- tice of the Peace for seven years. In politics he is a Republican. As a Christian, he is firmly de- voted to church, Sunday school, and Young People's meetings. While living at Beaver Springs he was in turn secretary, assistant sup- erintendent and for a short time superintendent of the Reformed Snnday school. He has been a Sunday school teacher since 1879., At Put-in-Bay he has been superintendent of the Episcopal Sunday school for ten years, clerk and member of the church vestry for 10 years, and leader of the choir for fifteen years. He is a strong \. M. C. A. worker and while at college at New Berlin was a member of the Sectional State Committee, hav- ing charge of Centre, Clinton, Lycoming, North- umberland, Montour, L'nion, Snyder and Juniata counties. While Mr. Oldt has been active as a citizen, a Christian and a business man, yet he wishes to be recognized as a teacher which he has made his life work. He was educated in the public and private schools of Spring township. Snyder ctvunty. Freeburg Academ\' and County Normal school. Lock Haven State Normal and Central Penna. College, from which latter insti- tution he graduated from the Classical depart- ment and also from the Commercial department. Later he did post-graduate work in Pedagogy under the guidance of Lebanon Valley College. cnJ now he is pursuing a course preparatory to his entering the Ohio Normal College of the State University for a pedagogical degree. He holds an Ohio life certificate for high schools, the highest credential for Ohio high school teachers. For three years he was clerk and member of the County Board of School Examiners. This office is the highest school office in Ohio counties, for Ohio does not have county superintendents. While residing in Snyder county he taught in Troxelville, Beaver Springs, Bickel's school in Spring township, and Good's, in Adams. For the last sixteen years he has been teaching in Ohio, and on Sept. 3 he will begin his twenty- fourth year as teachex. While living in Snyder count>' he began writing as a correspondent to the Selinsgrove Times, and later corresponded for years for the Freeburg Courier, The Tribune, the Middleburg Post and The Herald. He is now a paid reporter for the Sandusky Daily Register and Detroit News and for several county' weeklies. Herald. Dec. 23. 1887. Died. On Dec. 19, 1887, Abner Middles- warth, aged 75 years. The funeral last Wednesday was largely attended. Mr. Middleswarth had a stroke of apoplexy about fourteen months ago and. again about five weeks ago. He suffered greatly and was entirely helpless for some time. Herald, April 30, 18S7. S. S. Bachman, the trapper from' our town,, made a shipment of fur skins last week to a New York party > it consisted of the skins of 95 musk rats, 12 racoons, 2 minks and 1 red' fox. • This is the second shipment Mr. Bachman made this spring; he knows how to deceive game-^ SONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS SPENCER E. ROMIG. Mr. Romig is a son of H. I. Romig and wife and was born and reared in Beaver Springs. He at- tended the public schools and later went into the butchering business; after a few years of a pros- perous business he moved to Berwick and was engaged in the same business for awhile; next took up electrical work when the Westinghouse Company installed the electrical machinery in the newly constructed steel plant for the American Car and Foundry Co., at Berwick. He worked there for a few years and was then called to Wap- wallopen. Pa., on a similar vocation. He is at present working for the New York Central R. R., installing electrical apparatus in the electrical cars and holds the office as assistant foreman. Herald, Oct. 2, 1887. Who Can Beat These ? Isaac Aurand raised a red beet that weighed 7 pounds and measured 2 feet and 2 inches in circumference. Milton Manbeck raised a pumpkin that weighed 82 pounds and measures over 7 feet in circumference. James Dreese has a pumpkin vine that bears 23 pumpkins. Mr. Walter, residingon John Bing- aman's farm, raised an ear of corn that measured 17 inches in length. WILLIAM H. KEMPFER. Mr. Kempfer was born Oct. 25, 1878, his parents being Jonathan O. and Rebecca Kempfer. At the age of 17 he entered the Herald Publishing House as an apprentice and served five years. He then gave up the printing trade to attend Susquehanna Academy at Selinsgrove, Pa., and later entered Susquehanna University. In his second year at this institution he was awarded the sophomore prize for highest class standing and the Philoma- trian prize for best literary essay. With the intention of making forestry his profession he secured a position as forest student in the U. S. Forest Service and left Susquehanna University during his junior year to take up this work. After serving in this capacity a little more than a year he procured a leave of absence in order to pursue technical forestrp studies at the University of Michigan and graduated at that institution with the class of '06 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. While there he was elected a member of the Sigma Xi in recognition of his abilities as a student. Having passed the civil service examina- tion for forest assistant to the U. S. Forest Ser- vice, he received an appointment July 1, IQ06, and is now engaged in that work. Herald, July 19. 1888. Mrs. Isaac Romig, 84 years old, worked in the harvest field binding sheaves one whole afternoon last week. In 1819 ice was half an inch thick in May, frost and Ice were common in June and also in July and August. Herald, July 22, 1887. J. E. Forrester shipped about 160 gallons of ice cream last Friday and Saturday and retailed over 29 gallons in this town. He had orders for about 20 gallons more which he could not fill. SONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS E. W. P. BENFER. tional Bank of McClure, Pa., as cashier, having Mr. Binfer was born Aug. 7, 1884, his parents been unanim()us!>' elected to that position by the being M. W. S. and Jennie Benfer. He complet- board of directors. The first year's business of ed a commercial course in Keller's Business this successful institution, ending June 30, 1906, College, Lev. isburg; afterwards served as time shows the results of the careful management of clerk for the Standard Steel Works, Burnham, Mr. Benfer, who was the youngest cashier in the Pa., for a period of two years and a half. On state when elected to the position, being onlj' 1^ .July 1, 1Q05, he took charge of the new First Na- years, 10 months of age. Body of Grant K. Camp Found. On Tuesday, June 12, 1888, the body of Grant K. Camp, of Beaver- town, was found in a field a mile west of town, in a badly decomposed state, having lain in the rays of a hot sun for four days. The man had committed suicide, caused by a mel- ancholy attack. Adam Smith, J. P., impanelled the following jury: J. G. Mover, foreman, Henry Ulsh, Thomas J. Keller, Reuben Klose, Jacob Greenhoe and Hon. A. S. Hel- frich. Drs. A. M. Smith and J. O. Wagner were the examining physi- cians. The jury rendered the follow- ing verdict: "That G. K. Camp, of Beavertown, on or about the 8th day of June, A.D. 1888, in the said Til- man Romig'sfield, then and there be- ing alone in said field, not having the fear of God before his eyes, but being moved and seduced by the instiga- tion of the devil, then and there vol- untarily and feloniously, as a felon of himself, killed and murdered with one shot, etc., against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." The Overseers of the Poor of Beaver township com- mitted the body for burial to W. J. Klose and Philip Zong. Asthebody, in its decomposed state, could not be moved, it was buried where found. Fatal Boiler Explosion. The boiler of the engine used on Henry Dietrich's saw-mill, four miles southwest of town, at Shade mountain exploded with terrific force Thursday afternoon, Oct. 25, 1888, injuring the sawyer, Cyrus, son of Henry Dietrich, so badly that he died in two hours after. Ephraim Kline, the fireman, was severely scalded by the steam and hot water, but soon recovered. SONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS CLAUDE H. KL05E. Claude H. Klose, son of William J. and Mary E. (nee Dreese) Klose; was born July 13, 1871; was educated in the common schools, learned the United States. He is still with this firm and is one of their most successful salesmen. He joined the Reformed church in youth at Beaver Springs; was married Aug. 10, 1802, to Miss Blanche Bolig, daughter of Valentine Bolig, of telegraphy and was employed by the Sunbury & Lewistown branch of the P. R. R. for eight years and resigned his position to engage in the mer- cantile business with his brother, Charles R. Klose, at Beaver Springs, for a year or more, then sold out to J. B. Spangler and .John D. Haines. Then, in 1896, became commercial agentor traveling salesman for the grocery firm of Whit- man, Schwarz Co., Harrisburg, Pa. After serv- ing with this firm for about three years he re- signed to accept a more lucrative position with the Reid Tobacco Co., of Milton, Pa., one of the largest local distributors of tobacco and cigars in Selinsgrove, and with his family of one son, Jos- eph, and two daughters, Bessie M. and May B.. reside in Milton. Marriages. Mar. 18, 1875, by Rev. Edmonds, Samuel Shirey to Mary McClellan, both of Adamsburg. Jan. 9, 1877, by Rev. J. E. Honey- cut, John I. Bingaman to Frances C. Ewig, both of Adams township. SONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS G. A. LAUB. Mr. Laub is a son of Henry H. Laub, Sr.. and his wife Louisa. He was born near Beaver Springs on the 15th day of March, 1873, and lived ADAM SMITH. Mr. Smith is a son of John D. and Hannah Smith; was born near Troxelville, Snyder Co., Pa., June 12, 1855, and spent his boyhood days on the farm near Troxelvilledurinjcthe summer and attended school in the winter up to the spring of 1870, after which he went to school at F'reeburg, New Berlin, Kutztown State Normal and Selins- grove. He taught his first term of public school in Beaver township, (now Adamsl during the fall of 1873 and spring of 1874. Then followed the profession of teaching t\\o terrns at Adamsburg, Pa. .during the fall of 1874, 1875 and spring of 1876; moved to Beavertown in the fall of 1876, when he was in the employ of A. H. Bowersox, general merchant, for a feu' years; removed to Adams- burg and again engaged in the teaching of public and private or select school, teaching the higher grade of the Adamsburg schools for a number of years during the winter and select or normal dur- ing the summer months, at the same time hold- ing the office of Justice of the Peace, which office he held for eleven years, having been appointed by Gov. Hoyt for the term of one year in 187Q and twice re-elected by the public thereafter. He en- tered into the mercantile business with W. J. Klose under the firm name of Klose & Smith in 1882; dissolved partnership in 1887; remained in the mercantile business until the spring of I8Q7. He helped to plant the I. O. O. P. No. 566 in Adamsburg, of which he has the honor of being its first Noble Grand and still retains his mem- bership; moved to Berwick, Pa., in May, I8P7. em- ployed by the Berwick Store Co., Ltd., for six \ears; resigned the position upon receiving the in the \ icinity until he reached his maturity. He is at present a resident of Berwick, Pa., where he has resided for the past eight years and holds a lucrative position in the mammoth works of the American Car and Foundry Company as a rougher in the finishing of bar iron in the rolling mill department. He is an active participant in municipal affairs, having been secretary of the Board of Education for four years and was re- cently re-elected for another term and has done much to advance educational facilities in the bor- ough; is active in church and Sunday school work, having been superintendent of a thriving Sunda>' school for four years, the school having reached the highest standard of excellence in Col- umbia county; is interested in fraternal organiza- tions and is an active member in Trades Unionism, holding a responsible and very important office as a member of the Executive Board of the Amal- gamated .'\ssociation of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers of the U. S. Deaths. John F-elker died near town June 24, 1889, aged 88 years, 6 months and 1 day. Dr. H. J. Smith died Monday morn- ing, Sept. 16, 1889, from paralysis of the heart. He was aged 38 years and appointment of general agent for The Fidelity was a graduate of Jefferson Medical Mutual Life insurance Co.. of Philadelphia, Pa.. ^ ,, r r-.i •. 1 . . • beginning April 1, 1103. His residence and office College of Philadelphia. is at 225 E. 4th street, Berwick, Pa. SONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS. JOHN M. RAUCH. Mr. Rauch, of McClure, Pa., is a son of Lewis and Melinda (Huffnaglet Rauch and was born at Mifflin. Juniata Co., Pa., August 12, 1874. He became a citizen of Snyder Co. in his boyhood Past Captain of Henry K. Ritter Camp No. 65 and a member of the Reformed church at Beaver Springs. He is one of the most talented music- ians in the central part of the state and is at pre- sent leader and manager of the S. of V. band of McClure. He was married to Miss Carrie Wil- and has remained so since. He has been an em- Hams, of Bloomsburg, Pa., which union was ployee of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company blessed with two daughters, Pauline Catherine for nine years and is now serving as agent at and Dorothea Beatrice, aged seven and four McClure station. He is a member and strong years respectively. The older daughter is quite advocate of the Order of Railroad Telegraphers; an accomplished organist for her age. Q Moses Specht was one of the prin- cipal proprietors of the Lewistown railroad, serving as director during the period of construction. He se- cured subscriptions for the enterprise to the amount of $30,000, collecting and paying the entire sum into the treasury. Besides this he secured the gratuitous right of way for eigh- teen miles of road, with unincumber- ed titles to the lands for the location of stations at McClure, Beaver Springs, Beavertown, Paxtonville, Middleburg and Kreamer, devoting a whole summer to the work without any compensation. In 1879 he took the contract for two miles of the hardest section of grading then be- ing constructed and did the work at a cost of $11,000, putting fifty-eight thousand loadsof dirtatone "filling." At that time the people most all rode on horseback; buggies or light wagons were unknown around there. I remember Mollie Dreese, a daugh- ter of Jacob Dreese, and sister of Reuben and Abraham Dreese, often came to our mill with a grist, on horseback. - George P. Long. Died. Oct. 7, 1884, Howard Price, aged 19 years, 5 months and 8 days. SONS OF BEAVEH SPIJIXCS REV. C. M. AURAND. Rev. Charles Monroe Aurand, A. M., the sub- ject of this sketch, was born near Beaver Springs on Oct. 22, 1855. His parents, Isaac and Caroline Aurand, residing on the larrn, it was his good fortune to spend his early life as a "farmer boy." The sights and scenes of youth will abide with him in memory to his dying day, and often, when in a state of reverie, there is a deep yearning for the return of just one bright boyhood week on the old farm. On the 15th day of .lune, ]S.7?i, he was received into full church fellowship by the rite of confirmation, after being duly instructed by the pa.'-tor. Rev. W. K. Wieand. The class was a large one, some of whom remain and oth- ers have "passed over." The early school days of "Charlie" Aurand were similar to those of all the other boys of the community. In this case it was the "little red school house" on the cross roads that furnished the scene of conflict with the "three R's." Victory over the smaller antagon- ists, caused him to look around for other worlds to conquer. Hence, on Aug. -1, 1X7.^, he bid fare- well to home and fireside to enter the arena of college life. Of the toils and trials, tears and temptations on one side, and the triumphs and timbrels of joy on the other, during eight years following, nothing shall be said. '1 he Keystone State Normal School, Kutztown, Pa., the Blooms- burg State Normal School, and Suspuehanna llniversity, Selinsgrove, Pa., excite memories all too sacred for revelation. The first half of these years were spent v\ith the purpose of mak- ing law his profession. But Providence dispo.^ed otherwise and so when a call to the Gospel min- i-try was olainly recognized he consulted not with flesh and blood but heeded and obeyed. With a change of purpose came a change of studies: in- stead of reading law he entered the theological department of Susquehanna llniversity, from which he graduated in May, 1882, and was ordain- ed by the Central Penna. Synod in the same year. The subject of this sketch has served the following parishes: Milroy. Pa., and Maytown, Pa., five years: Zion Hvan. Lutheran church, Williamsport, Md., four years; Christ Ilnglish Lutheran church, Trenton, N. J., three years; Holy Trinity Lutheran church, Berwick, Pa., six years, and is now serving the charge at Martins- burg, Pa. He was married to .'Xnnie Greenhoe, a daughter of Reuben Greenhoe and wife and two children have blessed this union: Gertrude Granville Aurand. B. A., a graduate of Irving college, and Charles Greenhoe Aurand, who is now attending college at Gettysburg. Gertrude is married to Rev. H. C. Michael, an IZvan. Luth- eran minister serving a charge at Wilmerding. Pa. :Ea: RcsidciU'c and IJiiiik lUiilding of Hon. A. M. Smith, ^\.l). i^ONS OF BEAVER SPRINOJS. J. FRANK YOUNGMAN. J. Frank Youngman was born at Beaver Springs. Sept. 4. 1875, his parents being Wm. H. and Orpha Youngman. He attended the public schools of Beaver Sprinirs, Beavertown and Mil- heim for about ten years; learned telegraphy in 18Q2 and '03. In the spring of 18Q4 he went to Sa- lem, Va., entered the employ of Messrs. Leas & McVitty.of Philadelphia, engaged in the manufac- ture of leather. Mr. Youngman at this period was 19 years of age, and by close attention to the busi- ness and applying the proverbial Penna. pluck and energy, he, at the age of 21 years, became assistant superintendent of one of their large plants. At the age of 24 years he was promoted to superintendent, having full charge of one of their largest tanneries, located at Bluff City, Va., a position he has held up to the present time. He has made an entire success of the business, both to his employers as well as himself, and is a good example for any young man starting out in life. His prospects for the future are very bright and he is one of the most successful young men that claims Beaver Springs as his former home. Mr. Youngman is a member of the order of F. & A. M. of Pearisburg (Va.) Lodge. On Dec. 15, 1808. he was married to Mary M. Raudenbush, daugh- ter of J. F. Raudenbush, and one son, J. f-rank, Jr., was born to them Sept. 10, I8Q9. CHARLES F. GUNDRUM. Mr. Gundrum is a son of Samuel and Amelia (nee Roush) Gundrum and was born Aug. 8, 1870. He left home in 1888 for Pittsburg, remain- ed there three months and then left for Chicago, Ills., where he was employed as painter for the Illinois Central R. R. Co. and in three years was promoted to the foremanship of that concern. About that time the Klondyke gold discovery in Alaska was made public and Mr. Gundrum made up his mind to try his fortune in that far-off country. He was one of the early settlers of Dawson City, one of the principal towns in the gold district, and has a number of paying claims in various parts of the territory. He has lived there nine years, during which time he has paid one visit home to his mother and sister Ruth. Mr. Gundrum sometimes comes down from Alas- ka to Seattle, Wash., to spend the winter and thus avoid the intense cold of the far north. He is a hardy, strong young man, and his friends hope he will some day, after having amassed a fortune, come back and settle down in his native town. Died* Nov. 2, 1891, Mary, wife of Samuel Shirey, aged 37 years, 7 months and 18 days. Deaths. June 29, 1903, Isaac Aurand, aged 76 years, 6 months and 12 days. April 23, 1906, William H. Specht, aged 52 years, 11 months and 12 days. May 29, 1895, Isaac Wetzel, aged 51 years and 10 months. SONS OF BEAVER SIMJINCiS REV. SAMUEL F. GREENHOE. Rev. Qreenhoe is a son of Jacob and Elizabeth Qreenhoe and is a Kraduate of the college at Se- Lewistown Lodge No. 204, F-. & A. M., the Ashlar Society of Lykens and the PennsyKania German Society. linsgrove. Pa. He gave twenty-four years of ISAAC BILGER. hard and faithful service to the Evangelical Lu- Mr. Bilger is a son of William I. Bilger and theran church of the General Synod of America "^'^^ ^"'^ ^'^^ ^"''" "''="" f"'^'''^ «■" Springs Jan. 4. as a minister. Is located at Dallastown, Pa. FRANK EDMONDS SHAMBAUGH. Mr. Shambaugh is a son of Howard M. and Jane Elizabeth Shambaugh and was born in Beaver Springs, Dec. 28, 1877. At the age of six- teen he was engaged as a teacher in the public schools of West Beaver township and later in Spring township, Snyder Co., and Brown town- ship, Mifflin Co. Having moved to Reedsville, he attended the Reedsville Academy and the Reedsville Classical High School. In the fall of 1808 he entered the F'reshman class of Susque- hanna University, from which institution he graduated four years later with high honors. While there he was prominently identified with the athletic and social life of the college, having held most of the offices in the various student organizations. He also was a member of the Philomatrian Society. After graduation, being led by a desire for teaching he refused a number of lucrative positions in other professions, to or- ganize the Delaware Twp. High S;hool in North- umberland Co., Pa., which he left to assume the duties of the Supervising Principalship of the Wiconisco, Pa., schools, where he has re- mained to the present time. He was married to Miss Eva Pontius. They have one child, Harold Ethelbert. Prof. Shambaugh is the present Chancellor Commander of Lykens Lodge No. I0() Knights of Pythias, Financial secretary of 1850. He has for years been located at West Lodi, Ohio, where he is a successful contractor Camp No. 148. P. (). S. of A. and a member ()f of stone, brick, and plastering work. VIEWS OF BEAVER SPKINXiS pa,/ jNIain Strcit, Looking East. Market Street, Peola, Looking West. (Suburb of Beaver Springs.) Libraries. Through the efforts of A. M. Aur- and, Sr., a small Free Library was established here in July, 1906, with A. Monroe Aurand, Jr., as librarian. Mr. Aurand, Sr., owns a private li- brary of 2,500 volumes to which ac- cess is also given to anyone, free of charge. Marriagfes. Jan. 13, 1898, by Rev. Landis, Fred- erick Holsapple and Mary E. Snook, both of Adamsburg. October 6, 1892, by Rev. Landis, Henry C. Lepley and Mary S. Baum- gardner, both of Adamsburg. SONS OF I'.EAVFH SIMUNCS. HOWARD M. SCHAMBACH. Mr. Shambaugh is a son of John and Catha- rine Shambaugh and was born March 26, 1854. At the age of 17 years he started to learn wagon making with his father and worked at this trade until Ma\-, 1S7(). In May, 1876, he started to Co. and has done the brickwork for 13 churches. He is the only one of the family in the Hast, the rest being all in Kansas. He moved to Lewis- to\\n t ^•ears ago, and is at present contracting brick work. work on the track for the Penns>lvania Railroad Company' and was promoted to extra track fore- man in I'ebruary, 1880. and to regular track fore- man July Isl, 1805, on Sub Division No. 3 on the M. & C. Branch, P. R. R. at Reedsville, Mifflin County, Pa. He was later transferred to Sub- Divisioh No. 5. at Lewistown on the S. & L. Mr. Shambaugh was married February 22, 1877, to Elizabeth Jane Strieker, of Beavertown, and one child F'rank Edmonds, was born Dec. 28, 1877: has been a member of the Reformed church sincel873, and was confirmed by Rev. L, C. Edmonds. Mr.. Shambaugh resided at Beaver Springs fr<)m April 1877, to Sept. 1895, and at Reedsville, Mifflin Co., from Sept. 1895. to Oct. 1905, and lives at Lewistown at present. WILLARD MECHTLEY. Mr. Mechtley was born in Troxelville. His parents moved to Adamsburg when he was a- bout l() years old, his father being a brickla>'er, and young Mechtley started bricklaying when he was only 12 years old and has been working at his trade ever since, a period of 39 years. His parents went to Emporia, Kansas, a good many yciirs ago where] his father died. He did lots of bricklaying in his time, especiariy in Centre Centennial Committees. Transportation— Hurle.v Romig. O. C.Cower- so\, W. H. Thomas. Historical— W. J. Klose, Dr. A. M. Smith, J. F. Keller, Esq., S. S. Bachman. L. R. Haines. Music A. W. Musser, K. C. Walter, D. F. Spaid. Athletics— W. E. Stahlnecker, Dr. C.G.Smith, J. W. Bowersox. Reception— G. D. Lantz, Albright Dreese, I. M. Felker, P. H. Knepp, J. D. Dreese. David Getz, W. W. Bingaman, W. H. Dreese, J. C. Schambach. Fantastic Parade Chas. H. Wagner, W. H. Sanders, Wm. A. Romig, David Getz, C.C. Gross. Industrial— J. W. Bowersox, K. C. Walter, C. F. Bressler, J. A. Wagner, F. W. Gundrum, J. F. Raudenbush, Chas. W. Haines, W. F. Haines, Reuben Markley, J. M. Baker, J. O. Klingler, M. (). Felker, F. W. Dreese. Jacob Felker, G. M. Smith, I-red Raught. Ceremonies - Dr.A. M.Smith, Rev. W.M.Spang- ler, H. I. Romig, Rev. F. W. Brown. J. F. Kel- ler, Esq. Decoration— Dr. J. O.Wagner, Samuel Wern- er, W. S. Miller, F. P. Decker, C. O. Greenhoe. Chas. H. Getz, W. H. Reigle, Foster Smith. II. G. Manbeck. Anis Gross, J. W. Snook, J. l-orry Snook. SONS OF BEAVER SPRINGS AMBROSE WARREN AURAND. Ambrose Warren Aurand was born near Bea- ver Springs, Pa., on Oct. 11, 1878. At the early age of ten years he entered the neuspaper office of his brother to learn the art of printing. By close attention to his duties he v.as given the fore- manship ofthe A. M. Aurand Printing and Pub- lishing House in 1893, which position he held continuously until April 1, 1904. On Jan. 1, 1903, he commenced the publication of the Fanciers' Guide, a poultry and pet stock journal, which roon reached a wide circulation, covering the United States and Canada. On April 1, 1904. Mr. Aur- and, through his untiring work in placing the publications of the Aurand Printing House on a Pennsylvania. In connection with the publica- tion of the Sunbury News, he conducts an up-to- date book, stationery and office supply store as well as a first-class printing establishment. Not only does he devote his time to the above busi- ness, but he is well versed in advertising matters. He controls the entire publicity of the Sunbury Novelty Works, of Sunbury, Pa., a corporation placing patented novelties upon the market, which is one of the largest manufacturers of its kind in the United States. He writes, designs and di- rects all the advertising literature and places the advertising all over the United States and Canada for this company. Mr. Aurand is a great poultry and pet stock fancier and has again established a live poultry journal. The Keystone Fancier, which already has the brightest assur- ance of success. In politics Mr. Aurand is a staunch Republican, taking an active interest in all campaigns. In social and business circles he has many friends of a wide acquaintance cover- ing the State. He is a member of numerous secret organizations, among them being the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of the Golden Eagle, Patriotic Order Sons of America, and Sons of Veterans. He is also a member of the Pennsylvania State Editorial Association, Pennsylvania Fanciers' Association, Sunbury Fire Co. No. 1, Sunbury Business Men's Asso- ciation and an active member of the Sunbury Board of Trade. He united with the Evangelical Lutheran church at an early age and takes an active interest in church work. He united in marriage Oct. 21, 1897, at Beaver Springs by Rev. B; F.Kautz, to Miss Hettie M. Hartley, daughter of AAr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Hartley, of McClure, Pa., which union has been blessed with two chil- dren, one daughter, Carrie Hartley, born Jan. 26, 1899, and one son, Alton William, born June 22, 1902. The subject of this sketch is a son of Sam- uel F. Aurand and his wife Ellen E., residing at Beaver Springs. high standard and his ability in handling the work, was given the business and general man- agmentofhis brother's plant, and in order to give his entire time to same, disposed of- his poultry journal to good advantage. On ."Kpril 1, 1905, he relinquished his position as business manager of his brother's plant and established the Plain Dealer, a local weekly paper at Mc- Clure, Pa., which proved to be a success from the start. In May, 1905, he was appointed Notary Public at McClure by Governor Pennypacker. After publishing the paper for nearly a year Mr. Auraad availed himself of the opportunity to dis- pose of his printing plant early in March of 1906, and removed to Sunbury, Pa., to enter a wider field of work. Here the first issue of the Sun- bury News was brought before the public April 14, 1906, and from the very outset it gained wide prominence and patronage covering central Officers of the Beaver Spring:s Cen- tennial Association, J 906. President, A. M. Aurand. 1st Vice President, J. B. Spangler. 2nd Vice President, D. F. Spaid. Secretary, H. 1. Romig. Treasurer, Hon. A. M. Smith. CHIEF MARSHALS OF PARADE. Industrial Parade, W. F. Haines. Fantastic Parade, W. H. Sanders. Secret Society Parade, Hon. A. M. Smith. MARRIED. Sept. 25, 1898, by Rev. Schoch, Augustus Bad- man of Coal township, Northumberland county, to Rebecca Rearick of Adamsburg. VIKWS OF r.KAVEIJ SPIJIXCS NorthAvc'st Comer of the I'ark in whieli the (Vntennial Celi'hratioii Took Place. Cam J) of (Jypsies in Foreground. The U. S. Mail, two-horse wagon, ready to leave f^.eaver Springs for Troxelville. Two trips between these towns are made daily. W. F. Blee, carrier. '-^^o^ % c ^ .<^- oSlKv X./ ;^i^^o -.^^^^ ;^\ X/ - A*^ ''o^^ ..^" O^ * o « o ' . O '^ o s ..^^ ^ "o * A V 0^ -V ^^ ^ "^ .. ^^ •^^ ""^ .^'^ ... ^^. '" .S^ .... "^^ °"° ,^^ ,.. % ' J^^f - ^°-;^,