3351 n it Book. CoipglitE . CQPXRIGHT DEPOSIT. IDEAL PASSION Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/idealpassionsonnOOwood IDEAL PASSION SONNETS BY GEORGE EDWARD WOODBERRY u Behold, I dream a dream of good, And mingle all the world with thee. TENNYSON PRINTED FOR THE WOODBERRY SOCIETY 1917 COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY GEORGE E. WOODBERRY Si APR -9 1917 THE MERRYMOUNT PRESS . BOSTON ©CI. A 457879 Of these Sonnets numbers xxxiii, xxxiv, were pub- lished in The Atlantic Monthly , June, 1 9 1 6; xxxviii, xxxix, xl, in Scribner' s Magazine, December, 1916; xxxi, in The Sonnet, vol. i, No. 1 {February, 1917) IDEAL PASSION My lady ne'er hath given herself to me In mortal ways, nor on my eyes to hold Her image; in a flying marble fold Of Hellas once I saw eternity Flutter about her form; all nature she Inspirits, but round her being there is rolled The inextinguishable beauty old Of the far-shining mountains and the sea. Now all my manhood doth enrich her shrine, Where first the young boy stored all hope, all fear. Fortune and fame and love be never mine, Since, seeking those, to her I were less dear ! Albeit she hides herself in the divine, Always and everywhere I feel her near. [ 9 ] II She is not cold, as mortal maidens are; She is as vital as the universe, Like those great powers antiquity did nurse Upon the breast of being, names that star The dusky dawn of passion, when the war Of the created rose above the curse, And throned for aye the better o'er the worse, - Astarte's, Aphrodite's avatar, — The procreant beauty of love marvellous, Sister of Ceres and of Semele, The mighty mothers; I have seen her thus, Drawing Sicilian children to her knee, While cypress and rose-laurel ominous Burned in the noon beside the barren sea. [ 10 ] Ill She is not holy like the Virgin One, The miracle of nature, simple, mild, The mother sanctified above the child, With rapt gaze turned forever on her Son, In whom the world's salvation was begun; Deep in His eyes creation undefiled Rose like a star; whereat my lady smiled, Before whom heavenly love doth herald run. Her children are world prophecies to be Far off ensouled in life mysterious; Tremendous births, beyond the ecstasy Of nature's ordination over us; Immanent in the spiritual sea Their beauty, and their godhead glorious. [ 11 ] IV She doth not leave me comfortless, nor e'er Of other lovers envious do I go, Who knew their ladies in the life below And after mourned them, whence the frequent stir Of what hath been doth sadly minister Images of what they no more shall know ; She, unremembered, is more heavenly so; And more imperishably unto her My thoughts mount up, free from all earthly sense, Regrets, and grief-changed joys, if any joy, Vain recollections of love's impotence, And blots that our vexed life below annoy; My thoughts still meet her in pure innocence, And manhood but repeats the virgin boy. [ 12 ] V I bear the lyre, and marry voice and song Upon the hills, the valley, and the plain, And in Apollo's bosom have I lain; Wherefore I, too, unto that band belong, Whose momentary music echoes long, And like a brook doth to its stones complain; I am acquainted with a lover's pain, And circumstance, and injury, and wrong. Lo, the felicity I witness of! Dante and Petrarch all unenvied go From star to star, upward, all heavens above, The grave forgot, forgot the eternal woe; Though glorified, their love was human love, One unto one: a greater love I know. [ 13 ] VI How many human loves swarm to my arms, Although I am unworthy! yet, in truth, I was a lover from my earliest youth, And love, even the unworthiest, hath dear charms ; And oft I feel within me vague alarms, Thick-thronging fears, and inward-turning ruth, Lest my affections be not things of sooth, But phantom-fancies that oft end in harms. Yet, though I seem unto the outward sense The veriest chameleon of love, That takes its colors from its ambience, And on the sweet herb that it pastures of, Transformed unto its nature, glows intense, These lower loves mirror the love above. [ 14 ] VII Although I transmigrate from friend to friend, Yet do I own an undivided soul; From form to form created things must roll, And of their transformation is no end; But in my substance do I never bend; Still unity my being doth control, And still I give myself entire and whole In all my loves, and with my object blend. I cannot understand this mystery That so my changeless soul doth multiply; As many waves as rise upon the sea, So many motions in me shoreward fly, Wherever in this world's immensity I find a heart to break on, and to die. [ 15 ] VIII All earthly loves to me are of the earth; But not for that are they to me less sweet, Although I hold within my soul conceit Of higher things that have a heavenly worth. In my mortality I take my mirth, And crown my head with roses, with swift feet Run in the race-course, and in song compete With others, and have joys of home and hearth. For if in exile I should disappear, And my true friends I never more might see, Never to love, never to hold them dear, Save in thought only, happier would they be Of my light joys though poorer there to hear; Even so my lady hath no jealousy. [ 16 ] IX And though my soul mix with the fatal ways Of nature passioning unto her end, And of her element I make my friend, Till loftier heavens shall amend my days, My lady mindeth not: so my own gaze Lower than man's creation doth descend The round of being, where myriads aye ascend Through nature to the super-solar blaze. And if she see the lily overblown And all its pure gold scattered to the wind, And many a lover in his wars o'erthrown, She strives not nature's being to unbind; Eternally to her still climb her own : Spirit through nature is but more refined. [ 17 ] I truly wonder what they mean by sin, The blest, who in the tabernacle pray; I have not found it on my spiritual way, The soul's contagion, the black spot within, Unto annihilating death akin, That mines with preternatural decay, And eats the substance of the soul away, — The soul, in which true being doth begin. Although I bear all sorrows of the globe Through love and pity, and them feel and see, And all things search, and in myself most probe, I find it not in others nor in me; With such pure elements did nature robe My substance, and my senses cleanse and free. [ 18 ] XI Yet often have I wandered from the good, Grieved my own heart, and marred the beautiful In action, and transgressed love's golden rule, And on the wrong side of the battle stood; Nor seldom have I, even as fancy would, Of others' lives and fortunes made my tool, And with my reputation played the fool, And drunk, and diced, and shown my hardihood. Ah, then my braggart youth was outward-bound, And the fair morn a chime of winds and waves; Full swelled my canvas; the unknown, unfound, — The inexperienced world my spirit craves, Called me forever, like a trumpet's sound, And far adventurers in their ocean-graves. [ 19 ] XII Ay, from the first my soul was outward-bound, And in my eyes was set their sailor-gaze Haunting the distance; all my nursing Mays Broke into blossom to the breakers' sound; Scarce-budded, from the sweet paternal ground Was I drawn forth to wandering nights and days, Early despairs, swift ripenings, quick decays, And all that in youth's chrysalis is found. And, yet a boy, I sailed the seas of thought, And o'er the vague of passion darkly went, Adventuring all things for the thing I sought, The true, the fair, the dear, the excellent; And, trying all things, home I nothing brought, Till love unto my side grew eloquent. [ 20 ] XIII Love bathed my soul in the electric flame That doth with him most intimacy hold; Love wrapped around me, fiery fold on fold, The poets' mantles of immortal fame; Love poesied in my bosom, and went and came, And of ideal beauty most he told, Whereby eternal power cast in one mould Our being and nature's universal frame. Love opened to me the deep infinite, Sphere beyond sphere, seas after rolling seas; Where swam the world, my soul companioned it, And in its comprehension was my peace; On the eternal vague did, brooding, sit, And from creation knew not how to cease. [ 21 ] XIV Upon the everlasting element My soul advanced its intellectual ray, And far before that spiritual day The world-wide majesty of nature bent, Rejoicing in the beam that o'er it went And summoned forth its being from the gray, Infinite deep, showering new dawns as spray, — Its sphere my mind, my mind its continent. But the delighted soul that there surveyed Its shoreless being and rich sovereignty, Whereto all things that are, are subject made, Drew back alarmed before that silent sea: Of my own solitude was I afraid, And the infinitude of fate to be. [ 22 ] XV Full gently then Love laid me on his breast, And kissed me, cheek and hands and lips and brow, So sweetly that I do remember now The wonder of it, and the unexpressed, Infinite honor wherewith his eyes caressed Youth in my soul, then ripening to the vow That binds us; and he said to me: "Sleep, thou; One comes who brings to thee eternal rest." I know not how in that dread interval My lady did herself to me make known, So deep a slumber did upon me fall; I woke to know her being in my own, The nameless mystery whereon I call When every hope hath from my bosom flown. [ 23 ] XVI She is not a pale visionary thing; She cometh not to me in dream or trance, Nor ever with phantasmal feature haunts The passages where thought goes wandering Its shadow-world; night's sky-embracing wing, That in the sleepy vault all things enchants, Captures not there her form and countenance; Fancies of her to me no fevers bring. But when my conscious spirit doth purest ride In its full being and sentiency of life, When reason standeth at her height of pride, And my quick mind, with germination rife, Creates, then most in love do I abide, And nought but her seems real in that love-strife. [ 24 ] XVII I understand the roseate mystery Of maiden-bridals in the Bridegroom's arms, That on celestial sighs spread forth their charms, And in devotion yield virginity; The amorous nun, richer in chastity, The more love round her with his motions swarms, Dissolves, as if the rose her bosom warms Only the spirit of the rose should be. She gives herself unto her spiritual lord In ecstasy that doth all flesh consume; Her soul, incorporate in the Heavenly Word, Already leaves her body in the tomb; So sweetly, holily, have I been stirred, Not uncompanioned in the vacant room. [ 25 ] XVIII And they who tell me of the nightingale That sings unto the rose, tell nothing new. Bloom, happy roses, spread out to the view Your bosoms to the never-ending tale! Encrimson all the gardens, through the vale Scatter your fragrance on the melting blue! Sing, happy nightingales, forever true! Warble your love ere yet the thick notes fail! Pour, Persian boy! and with wine fill the cup, And still the cup refill ere the guest goes! Time, that fleets fast, soon drinks the last draught up, The wine, the page, the nightingale, the rose! Last in the Sun's inn shall the poet sup, Who, sole, the vine's mysterious gladness knows! [ 26 ] XIX O Sacred Love, and thou, O Love Profane, Great branches issuing from the viny stock Fast-rooted in earth's old primeval rock, Single your nature is, though seeming twain. The must of life is all one crimson stain Of vintage; there all generations flock; The rosy trampling feet let no saint mock, The cup divine no reveller disdain! True love repeals all codes that have defined Higher and lower in its ministry; True love hath no diversity of kind, And undivided must its nature be; Earthly or heavenly, my soul divined, Only through passion cometh purity. [ 27 ] XX Oh, could we know with disencumbered eyes The spirit's consubstantiality That only maketh men truly to be Mankind, and to the angels them allies, Seeing how love their being magnifies And of those pure affections makes them free, Whose rosy region is eternity, — What heavenly argosies would crowd our skies! We should encounter, then, on every gale Mighty emotions that our breasts now pen; Ethereal fleets forever setting sail, Visions of youth, we should behold again; And shining on the world's horizons hail The congregation of the hopes of men. [ 28 ] XXI Well from the first I knew how long deferred My rapture, unaccomplished here below; Yet must I upon all the winds that blow Speak to all creatures my adoring word, So burning in my bosom's depth was stirred The power of loving; loving must I go, Though crowning of desire I shall not know, A soul enamored, of the people heard. All of my lady is this spreading fire, And mystical the quality thereof, That, parted farthest, unto her goes nigher, And seeming most to stoop, most springs above, And borne in heaven, unquenchable desire, Lights upon earth a thousand flames of love. [ 29 ] XXII " Fear not to be alone," my lady said, "Nor care thy heart to centre and confine On any mortal thing; but be it thine Alike on good and evil still to shed, Sunlike, thy nature; so the fountain-head Of all that is, doth unto each assign Some portion of the element divine That liveth, and abroad its glory spread. "Love that toward thee its answering motion takes, A thousand-fold shall thy life-current heap, Whereof already prescience in thee wakes; A river of the world, that flood shall sweep With many voices on; full-banked, it makes Out, far out, to the unimagined deep." [ 30 ] XXIII "Love purifies his acts," my lady said, "As first Apollo in his Castaly His votaries dipped, and in thy turn dipped thee, And healed thee of thy wounds of hardihead, Whom great desires into great perils led And made thee bonds even of thy liberty; True service of the god, whate'er it be, Doth in the action heavenly pardon shed. " Only great sorrows can him greatly bless Who shall from great ideals his nature draw; Who doth no other lord than love confess, And aye shall own not any other law, Great raptures shall be his, and great distress, And innocence whereof the world hath awe." [ 31 ] XXIV Who hath not kissed the rose's tender leaf, And sighed to think how easy 't is to show To silent things of beauty the heart's woe, And soothe with loveliness the spirit's grief? How many an Attic stele's fair bas-relief, That only now in memory I know, Has helped me to renounce and to forego! Of beauty's favors to me this is chief. When nighest to perfection I have trod, In art's still dream or where earth's roses burn, But most where human souls at Hermes' rod Turn marble-pure, life's deepest truth I learn, — From the child's kiss, the grave's late-turned sod, — Love is most sweet that looks for no return. [ 32 ] XXV I never muse upon my lady's grace, Nor dream upon her bounty, what may be Largess or guerdon at the last to me, Who serve far-off and in a lowly place. I was not fashioned of the suitor-race Who give their labor and their hearts for fee; No recompense of my fidelity I meditate, — not even to see her face. Only always invisible tenderness, Hanging about me like a spiritual cloud, Holds me obscure, and undivulged doth bless My soul, and in this world doth strangely shroud : Whereof the meaning I but faintly guess, Save that it keeps me private in life's crowd. [ 33 ] XXVI In what a glorious substance did they dream Who first embodied immortality, And in warm marble gave this world to see The earthly art that lifts heaven-high its beam! Of things that only to the spirit seem They wrought the eternal stuff of memory, And the invisible divinity That they so loved, did in their temples gleam. I have no art to deify the stone, Nor genius, later born, to limn or paint; No instrumental music do I own, Of choiring angel or ecstatic saint; Best by its frailties here is true love known, That in the heavenly presence waxes faint. [ 34 ] XXVII And they, the Ionians, whose first-born minds Ethereal bore the intellectual ray Of knowledge through this realm of night and day, Where the apparent the true motion blinds, And change forever into new change winds And melts in the great world's creative play, — What power was theirs nature to disarray, What sight that in the seen the unseen finds! Creation hath a double garniture, Twice woven of invisibility; Beauty and truth shall one another lure, And each to other aye resolved be; So forms divine shall this sad light endure, And thought transcend the sphere perpetually. [ 35 ] XXVIII An evil thing is honor," once of old The saddest of Italian shepherds sang, And on his mouth the immortal lyric sprang That through all ages pours the age of gold : "Not that the earth untilled her harvests rolled, The rose no thorn, the serpent had no fang, The sea no furrow, nowhere ever rang The battle, but that love was uncontrolled." The reminiscence of all lost desire That love-defrauded hearts dream on for aye, Hangs in the words, and rises from the lyre, Whose ecstasy fails not unto this day. O Song of Gold ! O all-consuming fire ! Victorious flame! O lover-hearted lay! [ 36 ] XXIX I know not what in other men may sleep Of lower forms, which nature knew to shape To higher, and from her primal slime escape To sea, and land, and heaven's aerial deep; Nor with what stirrings their thick blood may leap Of ante- natal slaughter, brutish rape; I own no kinship with the obscene ape; No beast within my flesh his lair doth keep. The memory of the rose-tree runs not back Through the dim transmutations of the rose; Sphere over sphere, above the solar track, The round of heaven greatens as it goes; So am I changed; though the last change I lack, When over love itself oblivion flows. [ 37 ] XXX Oh, how with brightness hath Love filled my way, And with his glory hath beset my road ! It seemeth that to him alone I owed Dawn, and the sweet salvation of the day. Enlightenment upon my soul held sway, And all my faculties of man o'erflowed With inward light, that, unobserved, showed The path, more brilliant than noon's burning ray. I did not know it then, — that gift divine, The beam wherein my spirit walked secure; I thought the clarity of nature mine, Which only in him shines, and doth endure; The track of light behind me crystalline With truth eternal, he made bright and pure. [ 38 ] XXXI Fjbom what a far antiquity, my soul, Thou draw est thv urn of light ! what other one Of roval seed — vea! children of the sun — Doth so divinely feel his lineage roll From the full height of man : the imm ortal scroll Of thy engendering doth from Plato run, Colonnos singing, Simois, Marathon! Into thy birth such secret glory stole. The kings of thought and lords of chivalry Knighted me in great ages long ago: From David's throne and lowlv Galilee, And Siloa's brook, mv noble titles flow; Under thv banners, Love, devout and free, Storing all time, thy child, I come and go. [ 39 ]