^ %S^ .v"^ o'> ^^«./^c^ V ■^ -^^ 'O ■/- '^ .\V' .V .0^ ^ * ^ -^ ^ ■0^ . <^. ^'■/ 'A' X^^^ «.>^ ,rA^- ot '^, •X^^ A .0*' N^*^ ■^*. V 1 ;. ^ ,0' :' /'. '■> M ^0 v*^ J^" ''^■^' .^ ^'' Seniors of the f>^cU. Dogs, How TO Care for Them in Health and Treat Them When III. If(>ni(V<)j>!i 1 1 lie Trcn t mcni. I M.iis ruA ri:i). eOMlMI.I'.li AND AI IIY b:. H. A'^i t^^^ J ^T^>^ I'llIUA'in'lJMIlA :* I'.OlCKKKl': ^i: TAl'I',!,. 1903. THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Two Copies Received JUN 19 1903 \ Copyright Entry I! LASS ^ XXo. No. (c a ^ ii COPY B. S^ff/ CONTENTS. Dogs in Health, 9 Water, 9 Food, 12 Sleeping Quarters, ... • H Homoeopathic Medicines, i5 Diseases of Dogs, 20 Materia Medica, 85 Index, 95 We are two travellers, Roger and I. Roger's my dog— come here you scamp ! Jump for the gentleman— mind your eye ! Over the table— look out for the lamp ! The rogue is growing a little old ; Five years we've tramped through wind and weather, And slept out of doors when nights were cold ; And ate and drank and starved together. The Vas^abonds. Iroivbi'id^e. PREFACE. There have been many books published, large and small, on the treatment of the ills of doo-s bnt none of them have been entirely sue- cessful. Some are too large and too learned for the average man and others too small and meagre. Every owner of a dog has a greater or less degree of affection for the animal, probably greater as is shown by the rough, but true, old maxim "never kick a dog unless you can lick his master "—and would gladly cure the dog when ill if he knew how and were not put to too great an expense. For such this book is designed— not for veterinarian but for the people who own dogs. It does not re- quire any very great degree of medical lore to 8 Preface. treat a sick dog and all that is requisite for the treatment of a large majority of cases will be found in this book plainly put and easily com- prehended. A well-selected homoeopathic remedy will act on a dog as on all animals, with marvelous rapidity and with wonderful benefit. The remedies cost but a trifle, and those in the family medicine chest will answer all purposes, as there is no need to give a horse, dog or cow any "stronger" medicine than is given to a baby. Dr. Jas. T. Kent, of Chicago, has kindly re- vised this work and added much original matter to it. Voqs in r)caltb. PERHAPS a very few preliminary remarks on the treatment of dogs in health may not be amiss here. Common sense, backed by kindness, will pretty well cover the whole ground in this particular; every one should realize this, but every one does not think of the matter in this light and it will do no harm to call attention to it. A dog is to a certain extent like a child, and a very little kindness and thoughtfulness will go a long ways with him. Cdater. For instance, reader, do you pay any atten- tion to the subject of water for your dog? 10 Dog's in Health. Probably not; yet in tins respect with the minimum of trouble to yourself you can give your dog the greatest boon possible. The fol- lowing personal experience illustrates the point : One summer, the writer was at a remote seaside resort — far from the maddening crowd and all that sort of thing. One day, two dogs came trotting up on the porch wagging their tails and generally conducting themselves as though they had come to scrape acquaintance. One was probably of the o-e/ii/s "cur" and we afterwards gave him the name "Jack," the other was a coach dog, left by his owner, and he was in time known as "Spot." The writer brought out a pan of good water and offered it to his guests, and it was evident that they appreciated the treat highly, for between them they emptied the pan, though it held about a Dogs in Health. 11 quart. The next day both of them again ap- peared, and after a tail-wagging greeting, went over to the empty pan and then looked at their entertainer in a reproachfully questioning manner. The pan was at once refilled and afterwards kept filled at all times. The amount of water those two dogs drank was simply astonishing. One very hot day they both came rushing up on the porch, and Jack, without waiting to greet his entertainer, went for the pan at once and began drinking. Spot, who though much larger was always a fol- lower of the rather diminutive, tow-colored Jack, stood by waiting his turn, but Jack did not cease till he had emptied the pan, and it had to be refilled for the other. In a very short time the two dogs made the porch their home. They were never given any food, nothing but water, and certahily, as the 12 Dogs in Health. summer went on their condition materially improved. It seemed to prove pretty conclu- sively that to them the question of water was of more importance than food. food. This must remain an open question as breeders and dog experts differ on it widely. Probably the common sense solution is to give the dog a change in food when convenient. Dogs are not gluttons, and a little wholesome food contents them. As a rule, pet dogs are fed too nnich. Puppies should be given a diet of milk, varied with bread and milk, or broth, and feed about once in three hours, un- til old enough to eat meat. But on all these points the owners of dogs are generally com- petent to decide what is best. Took First Prize. 14 Dogs in Health. The bones, which dogs are fond of gnawing, are not gnawed from hunger but for the lime in them. The lime, it is affirmed by some authorities, is necessary for the health of the dog. The soft bones, such as the ribs of sheep and the small joints are the best for young dogs, as hard bones injure the teeth. Sleeping Quarters. When it is convenient the dog should have a dry and comfortable place that he can feel is his own for sleeping. Be assured the dog ap- preciates such a comfortable place as much, perhaps, as does a man. In summer it is not needed so much, but in winter and during the cold, raw seasons such a place is needed by the dog:. Romocopatbic jVIcdicines. HOMCEOPATHIC medicines are not "specific" to anything save the disease symptoms that are similar to those they will cause in the healthy; hence, it is that in carh disease almost any medicine may be called for, as diseases are not entities but vary greatly in different individuals, though called by the same name. For example, one dog with a given named disease may seek warmth, shivering at any cold air, while another with the same dis- ease, so far as the name goes, will seek cool air. Certainly the same remedy will not suit each case. Strength. — Unless you are very familiar 16 Homoeopathic Medicines. with homoeopathic remedies, ask for the "reg- ular strength," /. r., the third, in remedies like .-lconitc\ etc., and the sixth, in others like ArsoiiciiDi, etc. And always remember that it is not the quantity of a drug that effects a cure, but its Jionuvopathicity to the symptoms of the disease. The prevalent idea that if an infinitesimal dose will cure, a "stronger" one will do the work better, and quicker, is a very erroneous one. Arsciiiciini, or Arsenic, is a grand remedy, but if you take it too strong you get the poison effects. The sixth will give all of the curative effects and none of the evil effects. Form of the Medicines. — Homoeopathic remedies are prepared in several ways, /. c.^ in pellet form, or as liquids or powders, and are equally efficacious in any of these three forms; use the form that is the most convenient. The Homoeopathic Medicines. 17 pellet form, as a rule, is preferable, as pellets can be given dry on the tongue at any time. Dose. — From 8 to 12 pellets, 5 drops of the liquid, of the powder, as much as will lie on the point of a pen-knife constitutes a dose, of the three forms respectively. Frequency of the Dose. — In cases that are not acute give, as a general rule, from two to three doses every twenty-four hours. In acute cases a dose every two hours during the day is sufficient. When there is visible improve- ment, stop the medicine. Keeping the Medicines. — Medicines should be kept well corked and in a dry, dark place. They may be purchased singly, but a case is to be preferred, as when you have a case or a medicine chest, you have them all and in one place. If you have a family medicine chest the medicines in it can be used, as there is no 2 18 Homoeopathic Medicines. difference between tliem and^^those used in veterinary practice. Administering the Medicines. — If given in pellets, if the dog will not lick them from your hand, open his mouth and drop them as far back on the tongue as possible. If liquids are used put the proper dose in a little water and the dog will usually lap it up at once; if not, open his mouth and put a spoonful of the water in his mouth. For the Safety of the Pue Diseases of Dogs. Distctnper* OF all diseases to which dogs are subject, perhaps distemper is the most frequent, as it is also the most difficult to define. It has been compared to typhoid, or to typhus fever in man, though the comparison hardly seems to be a good one. The disease seems to be contagious. We say "seems to be," because back of all " contagious " diseases, in man or beast, is an element that no one can explain. Of a dozen men or dogs, exposed to a conta- gious disease a certain number may contract the disease while the remainder, though equally ex- posed, will escape. When we are able to ex- Diseases of Dogs. 21 plain this we will know more of ''contagions" diseases than we do now. However, distemper is to be mechanically classed as a contagious disease. It is more apt to attack young dogs, and those known as "pure breed," than old dogs and the dog rabble, but at any rate if a dog shows signs of the disease it is best to isolate him from the other dogs, if any be kept, about the place. The symptoms of the disease vary considerably. The following is the picture of it drawn by Blaine : "One of the earliest symptoms is a short, dry, husky cough, which is followed by a less- ening of the appetite, of the flesh, strength, and spirits; the coat also begins to stare, and the eyes to wink in a full light, as though pain- fully affected by it; they also, if observed in the morning, exhibit the remains of a little 22 Diseases of Dogs, hardened mucus, which may be seen adhering to the inner corner of each, while a general cloudiness of the eye steals over its surface; the nose also is bedewed with a watery dis- charge, greater or less as the membranous lin- ings of the orbits and nasal cavities are more or less inflamed, in which state it ma}^ some- times remain for two or three weeks without much alteration; it eventually, however, in- creases, and changes from a limpid watery fluid to a muco-purulent discharge (something like the discharge from an abscess), which flows down the face from the inner corner of each eye, and as the disease becomes more in- tense it frequently closes up the lids during the night, and blinds the dog until his efforts have opened them. The nasal discharge, which is at first thin and watery, becomes muco- purulent, and next one of direct pus, by which Diseases of Dogs. 23 his nose is no less closed up each morning by the viscid exudations his eyes. As the inten- sity of the inflammation extends, the cough also, which was at first a sliglit huskiness (or perhaps hardly existed at all, for in some cases but little cough attended the early stages), in- creases to a distressing, harsh-sounding, and frequent attempt to forcing something up the throat by an effort that appears compounded of coughing and vomiting. To these appear- ances are usually added wasting, weakness, listlessness and lessening of the appetite also." Remembering that dogs cannot relate their symptoms, or feelings, we would be inclined to regard the foregoing as being nearer to grippe than to typhoid, or typhus. Of this disease Hurndall says : "I look upon distemper as a catarrhal fever, affecting, more or less severely, the mucous membranes of the 24 Diseases of Doqs. ^^' various canals of the body, the nervous system being not infrequently implicated." Ivord says : "A contagious disease of which all dogs appear to carry the seeds in their sys- tem, accompanied with fever and derangement of most of the internal organs, and frequently ending in chorea, paralysis or inflammation of the lungs." If the seeds of the disease are in the system it can hardly be termed a conta- gious disease. Moore says : "The symptoms present consid- erable variations, which depend upon the rapidity of the disease, the character of the prevailing epidemic, and the local complica- tion." Mills after stating that the symptoms are very numerous and varied, concludes that " it will not be feasible to enumerate all the com- binations that occur, as these are simply end- Diseases of Dogs. 25 less." From the foregoing, the reader will see that "distemper," the worst of dog diseases, is a rather meaningless term, and that the only way to intelligently treat the disease is to in- dividualize the cases, i. e.^ do not think of the name of the disease, but look for the symp- toms in the dog. At the onset, if the dog is feverish, or chilly and feverish by turns, and restless, give him Aconite^ as this great polychrest arrests more diseases in their incipiency than any other remedy. Or, should the dog appear dull, feverish and stupid, "drunken looking," give him Gel- semmm. The difference between the two is, that Aconite has restlessness prominent, while Gelsemiiim is characterized by a dull, sluggish, besotted condition. These two, Aco7iite and Gelsemmm^ are only of use in the beginning ■ cymr^^ ?^w^I|^toii ^^^KM^P' ^ ^^■^^/^^ |^^^^[^9^^^'^^^H^H| ^1 n|p *-^? Diseases of Dogs. 27 of the disease. If they do not check it resort must be had to others as indicated. Bryonia will be called for when the dog has symptoms of bronchitis, which is known by short, hurried breathing, as though the act were painful, together with rattling of mucus, a short dry cough, which may become moist and loose, with blood streaked mucus. When the mucus becomes "rusty" instead of being blood streaked then should Phosphorus be given. A dangerous stage. Where a clear fluid runs from the nose and eyes, either or both, and that symptom is very prominent, accompained, it may be, by fever and the other symptoms, Natriini niiir, will be indicated. When there is diarrhoea and exhaustion, i. e. when the vital powers seem to sink, offensive and acrid effusion from inflamed nose and 28 Diseases of Doss. ^' eyes, with great restlessness and constant whining, then Arsenicum will be called for. Should the month be more or less ulcerated, breath peculiarily offensive, with bloody diar- rhoea, Mercuriiis must be given. Belladonna is called for especially when the throat is inflamed and the eyes involved; also, when the brain seems to be involved and there are "fits." Many readers, however, may know that their dog has "distemper" and yet not be able to, or have the time to, differentiate between the various remedies. To these we would say, give him Arsenicum for a few days and then follow with Nux vomica. Indeed the majority of cases will yield to this treatment. Allopathic writers lay great stress on feed- ing in this disease, and state that every means should be employed to induce the dog to eat Diseases of Dogs. 29 so as to "sustain his strength." This, we think, is a mistake. Give the dog access to plenty of pure water, but do not try to force him to eat. He is like a sick man, it may be, to whom the very thought of food is disgust- ing. Cure the disease by the indicated remedy, and nature will soon supply the appetite when the disease is conquered. Influenza* This disease so closely resembles distemper in dogs that practically there is no difference between them — the difference, probably, be- tween "grippe" and influenza. It is indicated by altered breathing, sneezing, fever and pros- tration; watering eyes and nose. Aconite., as a rule, at the beginning, will cut the trouble short. If it does not then resort to 30 Diseases of Dogs. Nux vomica^ especially if there be constipation or to Ai^senicum if discharges take on a puru- lent character. Laryngitis^ This disease, in common parlance, is a cronpy sore throat — larynx inflamed, with difficulty in swallowing. Belladoiina is probably the best remedy, especially if there is an alteration in the dog's voice and cough, these with undoubted inflam- mation of the throat; or should it be especially noticeable that the dog is averse to motion, wants to remain quiet, then Bryonia will be the better remedy, nelladonna is more for acute inflammatory states and rather excitable and feverish conditions, such as are noticeable in eyes and demeanor. Diseases of Dogs. 31 pleurisy^ pneumonia. Pleurisy is simply an inflammation of the pleura, and the pleura is the membrane lining the chest. If there is much effusion the dis- ease is very dangerous. The dog exhibits evidence of pain and has quick short breath. Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs themselves. A dog suffering from pneumonia has great difficulty in breathing; inflamed eyes, generally dry and hot nose, sits on his haunches with extended head and open mouth and does not rest easy when he lies down. Pleurisy has repeated chills, while in pneu- monia there is only one; also, in the latter there is generally the "rust colored" sputa. Pleurisy has "stitching" pains, while pneu- monia is simply (as the word in the Greek shows) difflcult breath. 32 Disenses ofDo^s. ^3" If there is reason to suspect that the case is one of pneumonia, Aconite will be a good first prescription, and, indeed, it will also cover the case should it be pleurisy. It is indicated by hio-h fever, short breath and oppressed breath- ing- of pneumonia and by the same general symptoms in pleurisy, with its catchy breath, pain on inhalation and short cough. As the case progresses, Bryonia may be given with advantage as an intercurrent remedy. fevers* Fevers may be brought on b)- man)- causes — sudden change in temperature, jmnping in cold water when over-heated, unusually violent exercise, etc. The eyes are red, swollen and watery, the pulse rapid, the nose dry and hot, hot mouth. In Full Chase. 34 Diseases of Doss ^' thirst and restlessness. The dog gets up, turns around, lies down again, yet has a drowsy, or anxious look. Aconite given every hour will, as a rule, quickly terminate the attack. If dog's eyes are unnaturally bright and he seems delirious give Belladonna. If heat becomes burning, there is great pros- tration, constant thirst, nose and tongue dry and cracked, Arsenicum is the remedy. Where the fever is caused by an injury of any sort, Arnica should be used. Hstbma. This is a complaint that affects old dogs chiefly, as the young ones are not often affected by it. Asthma is easily recognized by the labored, wheezy, loud breathing, the panting Diseases of Doss. 35 'fe for breath that is not caused by violent exer- tion; the appetite is not often impaired, but the breath is apt to be bad and coat rough and al- most mangy looking. Ipecacuanha is a remedy for asthma that comes on in spasms with rattling of mucus in chest and tendency to vomit. Niix vomica is suitable for asthma associated with indigestion, and Arsenicum when the at- tacks abate on coughing up some mucus. The following by Dr. Robert T. Cooper, in the Homoeopathic Review is interesting in this connection though the case was not precisely one of asthma: "It can hardly be supposed to interest the readers of the Homoeopathic Review to know that I possess in my dog a fidus Achates, but when I inform them that this dog has witnessed the suns of fifteen summers, and that calculat- 36 Diseases of Dogs. ing a year of dog's life to be equivalent to (at least) five of a man's, my dog must be a patri- arch; and since, moreover, I am given to un- derstand that my dog is, with his sister (sup- posing her earthly existence unterminated), the last of his breed— the loup-loup breed, an extinct variety of dog — their interest can- not fail to be roused. But the entertainment will, I doubt not, be still further enhanced when I declare that the combined influence of antiquity and obesity combine to make a dog pant, the best laid schemes of dogs and men "gang aft a-gley," and panting continues until death parts breathing and dog. And so I thought it would be with my dog, till a friend informed me of a canine fancier in Dublin who cured all such difficulties with Bryonia. Accordingly I procured some special pilules of Bryonia^ third decimal, and gave him a few Diseases of Dogs. 37 doses, three or four at a time of these agree- able medicatiients, and was surprised to find in a week or two a most noticeable difference in the breathing of my valued quadruped." ''The improvement was not due to suggestion either; for although I have a very good opinion of my dog's intelligence, this belief is not such as would lead me to ascribe to him a suscepti- bility to the influence of this newest method of treatment. He is, naturally a believer in drugs, when the bases of these consist of sugar of milk, and he evidently does not require any suggestion to make the remedy tell with full effect. While this pul mono-cardiac canine re- generation was proceeding, a lady of seventy- two asked me to prescribe something for her panting breathing; after walking a short dis- tance continued panting comes on, and when she enters a shop she has to sit down and re- 38 Diseases of Dogs. main silent a minnte or two, notwithstanding the polite bow and 'what may I show yon, madam,' of the disposer of merchandise." I had no difficnlty in assnring my lady friend that all she required was to be treated like a dog, and like a dog she was treated, with the resnlts that the second dose of Bryonia^ third decimal, relieved her breath- ing." Cold^ Coryza^ Catarrh^ Ozaena. If the dog gets a "common cold," /. ' ing. In the proving of Phosplionis we find: ' Gieat thirst, vomiting of water as soon as it gets warm in the stomach.' Phosphorus was given, and that was the last of the vomiting." This case shows the precision of homoeo- pathic remedies and the necessity of a thorough acquaintance with the homoeopathic materia medica. Raematuria^ This means blood in the urine, which may occur from a variety of causes. Cantharis every two hours will cure. JSepbritis. Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys. It is not a common disease, but dangerous. Diseases of Dogs. 57 It may be brought on by wet or cold, over-ex- ertion, or strain. The loins are tender, the hind legs stiff and carried wide apart; mouth and nose, dry and hot; thirst; urine passed with difficulty and in small quantities, high colored; appetite gone; disinclination to move, though dog is apt to turn his head to look at his loins, the seat of the pain. Aconite is the remedy for the first stages of the disease as indicated by the fever, thirst, etc. Ca7itharis comes in when urine is voided with difficulty, only a few drops at a time; bloody. If urine is passed very bloody, Terebinthina is the remedy. If the disease is caused by over-exertion. Arnica can be given as an intercurrent with benefit. 58 Diseases of Dogs. The following clinical case appeared in HomceopatJiic Recorder: "A young- dog, the property of E. was thrown into a pond while the water was cold ; in consequence the animal caught a terrific cold, some force of which seemed to spend it- self upon the kidneys. Upon visiting the canine patient, the animal was found to be feverish, the posterior parts stiff apparently from the manner in which it dragged itself about; the lumbar region upon pressure seemed painful, the urine was passed with pain and strangury, it being of a darker color, more con- centrated and bloody somewhat at times, es- pecially after the disease had progressed a few days. The stools were passed at long inter- vals and were dry and hard." "As the disease process had begun appar- ently from the ^^Wxvi^ Aaviite was given every A San Bernard. 60 Disenses of Bop's. ^' lialf-hour, in water. The animal was well covered and given soft nnirritating food, fresh drinking water and kept in a well protected place. The Acojiitc ameliorated the primary symptoms somewhat and was continued to be given. Finally the slight hcematnria appear- ing CaiitJiaris was given in alternation, which two medicines together in the course of about ten days led to a cure." Cystitis* This disease is an inflammation of the bladder. It is caused by exposure to wet or cold, or may be brought on by violent exercise after dog has been tied up for several days. The symptoms are ineffectual attempts to pass water, and what does pass is apt to be Diseases of Dogs. 61 clouded and discharge usually ends with a few drops of pus. Hind legs tremble and belly is hot and distended. Belladonna given every half-hour will cure most cases. But if case shows no signs of improvement then change to Cannabis sat. Gonorrhoea, Balanitis^ An inflammation of the glans penis and mucous lining of prepuce, caused by unclean- liness, infection or excessive coition. It is shown by constant discharge of matter. Give Me r cur ins every three or four hours while discharge continues, Cantharis if dis- charge of urine is difficult. Wash parts with warm water containing some tincture of Cal- endula, about a tablespoonful to the pint. Gleet, which is a chronic gonorrhoea, charac- 62 Diseases of Dogs. terized by discharge of thick yellow or white mucus, also requires Mcrcurius. ArsoiiciDu aud Thuja have also been used in the treatment of this disease. Inf latnination of the Ccat9» This occurs generally a few days after the pups are born and if it is not arrested sup- puration may take place. It is often so pain- ful that the mother will not suckle the pups. Aconite every two hours will generally give prompt relief. If no better after the first day gi\'e Phytolacca. A meat diet should not be given during the continuance of the disease. Boils. For boils appearing on any part of the body Diseases of Dogs, 63 Hcpar sulpli. is the remedy; after they have opened change to Silicea. parasites* The only way to free a dog from fleas or lice is to kill the parasites. Wash dog thoroughly and rub him with Sulphur ointment ox Crealirie in weak solution. Also see to it that his old bedding is destroyed and the kennel thoroughly disinfected. Internally give Sulphtct^. IMange. Mange is a species of itch. The hair comes off in patches and skin is dry and scaly, with red spots, and the animal is always scratching itself. Internally give the dog Sulphui^ and wash him thoroughly and rub the affected parts with Sidphur ointjnent. 64 Diseases of Do^rs, i-y' Sepia for dr)- iiiange. Arse flic II )}i for scabby, red and inflamed sores. In HonicEOpathy diseases are recognized by name for the sake of convenience only, for the same disease by naufic may reqnire different remedies according to symptoms as is evidenced by the two following cases of mange reported bv Professor J. T. Kent, \\\ Journal oj Honuvo- patJiics, which shows that the symptoms must o^overn the choice of a remedv. "Jennie L., English setter bitch, was affected with mange in patches here and there on the sides and belly. She wanted to lie near the grate, dreaded the cold, open air, and would whine when washed. Got Hcpar siilph. and soon recovered." "Max, English setter dog, took mange. It began under the jaws and spread down the neck and there were patches on the belly. He Diseases of Dogs. 65 was sensitive to heat, would lie under an open window, and wanted to be out of doors; he would <^o under the hydrant when water was running. He got Pulsatilla and rapidly re- covered, and remained well for some time. It started up again and more Pulsatilla cured him permanently." The first remedy was selected because the dog was averse to cold and to water, while the other wanted both. Two true homoeopathic cases. Sore feet* When paws are painful, swollen and bleed- ing from hard running or any external cause wash them clean and apply a lotion of Ainiica tiucture^ one part of Arnica to twenty parts water. If suppurating apply pure Succus 5 Diseases of Dogs. 67 Calendulce. Rest, of course, is essential. If feverish give Aconite internally. When sup- puration sets in give Hepar siilph.^ every two hours. Burns or Scalds^ Burns or scalds are best treated by applying the tincture of Urtica tire?is. Hbscesses and Cumors, An abscess is a swelling, hot and inflamed that increases in size until it bursts and matter is discharged. If attended with much fever give Aconite. Hepar stilph. will hasten the ripening of the abscess. After abscess has burst give Silicea to hasten healing. 68 Disenscs ofDoijs. t->' There are two species of tmnors, hard luinors (indurated), and the sac or ba^-, (enc\'sted). Neither are painful. 'rhe\- are caused by wounds, bruises, or heredity. Hard tumors can be cut out, or if this be undesirable, give internally IViytolacca every day; if this fails give Calcaica //nor. Encysted tumors can be opened and let the contents escape. If they are the direct result of a blow, Ar)ii:a internally will sometimes remove them. Silicca is the remedy to be given internally for encysted tumors not the result of injury. If there is excessive heat and burning give a few doses of xA.}'sc)iicu))L Hpoplexy. Over-fetl house dogs like o\'er fed men are subject to attacks of apoplexy. The dog Diseases of Do^^s. 09 sta^j^crs, IIk- muscles twitch and be falls un- conscious. Exercise and less food are the means by which this disease may be prevented. At the onset of the attack ^ive Aconite every fifteen minutes. Belladonna if the le^s and body jerk. Apis for total unconsciousness and heavy, noisy breathing-. paralysis. Total or partial loss of muscular power in any part of the body. Its cause is obscure — brain disease, injury or following other dis- eases. It must n(A be confused with rheu- matism; of this however there is little danger if it be observed that in paralysis there is no inflammation. 70 Diseases of Doss. to' ^Y/Lv I'oniica is the remedy for the majority of cases. This failing tr)- Rhus to.\\ two doses a day. epilepsy* Epilepsy or "fits'' may come from a variety of causes, such as heredity, worms, eating to much raw flesh, etc. The dog falls to the ground, yelps, struggles, froths, etc.; in fact a regular "fit." BcUaio:uia is the remedy during the attack; give several doses in quick succession. Xux I'ODiica will do well as a preventive of future attacks; o-ive once a dav for a few weeks. If caused by worms Ciua is the remedy. For involuntary twitchings of the muscles (chorea) give Belladoiuia. Diseases of Dogs. 71 Opbtbalmia. Ophthalmia, sore eyes; eyelids and eyeballs inflamed. The disease may originate from a variety of causes, /. <"., injuries, change of temperature, etc. The eyes are very sensitive to the light, they water or discharge mucus, or are glued to- gether. Aconite on first sign of inflammation will abort the disease. Every half hour a dose. If relief does not follow soon give Belladonna. For profuse watering of the eyes give Enphrasia. Discharge of mucus, eyes glued shut, Mer- citrhts every two hours. When more violent symptoms subside give 72 Disenses of Doss. ^' a dose of Sulphur daily for two or three days. If caused by a blow give Arnica. Wash the eyes with tepid water. Dr. H. Fisher, {Zeitschr. filr Horn. Thier.) gives the following concerning this disease : "In such cases I have the eyes washed with Euphrasia — forty drops of the tincture in half a pint of lukewarm water — three times daily. Internally I give Sulphur with Euphrasia every two hours and have, even in the worst cases, cured the disease." fistula Lacbrymalis, Fistula lachrymalis is evidenced by tears or pus running from the dog's eyes. It is caused by some obstruction of the ducts, which in time is forced out, leaving a fistulous opening. Silicea and Calcarea carb. are the remedies. Diseases of Do^s. 73 '^5 Try the first named daily for ten days, when, if no improvement; try the other. Cataract* Cataract is opacity of the crystalline lens, causing blindness. The cause is obscure, but. seems to be mostly from old age, though not always. Homoeopathic remedies have cured many cases in man and beast. Calcarea Jiuorica is the remedy that seems to cure more cases than any other remedy. Give it once a day. Cannabis sativa has also cured some cases. The following case was reported by B. von Reich berger : "I recently made a fine cure in a magnificent Newfoundland dog. A friend possesses such a dog and is fairly crazy about him. About four weeks ago I visited him and found him iJjscnscs of Dogs. 75 quite despondent; his favorite Pluto had be- come blind. I examined the dog and found a dense white covering- over both eyes; he was stone blind. On inquiry I was told that Pluto had a festering sore on the head which was very much inflamed for several days. Presently the eyes became inflamed also, and the animal became blind in both eyes. I comforted the owner, assuring him that his dog would re- gain eyesight inside of a week. I prescribed once every two hours, two drops of the first dilution of Cannabis saliva in a teaspoonful of water and, at the same time, a few drops of this mixture between the separated eyelids every two hours. On the third day the dog began to see, for though the eyes still looked opaque he walked everywhere. In five days the eyes were as clear as ever, not a trace of the opacity remaining. As Pluto was a well- 7(> Diseases of I)i)g's. kiunvii and fa\ored personality in the whole town this cure created niiieh surprise/' liif Uituniation of the 6ar, An inflanimatiou of the inner ear ending- in an offensive discharge. It niav l)e recoo-nized bv the doo- shakino- his head, nibbing the ear against something and howling from pain. BelladoN/ia i^ the first remedy, every half hour. When discharge sets in give MticiinKs twice a day. If dog be weak and discharge is excoriating give .-lrsrfn\ii?fi. For scurf)- ears give Sidp/iitr once a day, or Arscfiic'nin if scurf is scah- and the ears hot. Diseases of Dogs. 77 Broncbocele* This is an enlarg-emeiit of the thyroid gland recognized by an enlargement of the neck without inflammation or redness. It is also known as goitre and wen. These hard swellings are often difficult to trace both in man and beast. Calcarea Jiiior. has perhaps, cured more of such cases than any other remedy; it is especially indicated when the swelling is notably hard. Cdarts. Warts may grow on any part of the body. Cutting them out does not free the system from its warty condition; this can only be done by in- ternal medication, and the best remedy to do it with is Thttja — and in a rather high potency, 78 Disenses of Dos'S. *>' say, the 30tli. It may be well to give as an in- tercuiTent remed\- a dose of SiiJpJnir occasion- ally, also of a rather hioh potency, if the remedy does not seem to act after a week or two. TJnija is Hahnemann's " sycotic " remedy, and the warts for which it is especially in- dicated are those of a moist, fig-like or canli- flower natnre. Causticu)}i is also a remedy of nnnsnal valne in the treatment of warts, as is also Calca)-ca ca)-b. Don't bnrn, cauterize or excise the warts from a dog ; it is a cruel and nseless proceed- ing, though in harmon\- with the growing error that to cnt away the visible evidence of a diseased state and to lull or suppress its pain is the chief end of medicine. True medicine reaches the constitutional cause of a Diseases of Dogs. 79 disease, and removing^ that the man or beast is made sound. Pnit this condition is not reached by the use of the knife or external means. Slobbering* If the dog slobbers to an unusual extent give him a dose or two of Mcrciirins^ which will be especially indicated if the mouth be in an unhealthy condition. Canher in the JMoutb. Recognized by swollen gums, " proud flesh," and discharge of bloody and offensive matter. The best remed}- is Mcrciirius^ once a day. This failing try Calcarca carb.^ Carbo vcg.., or Nitric acid. so Pisc\'iscs (>l P(\l;s. Zccth. vSlu>ul(l a Noiinj^- (U\l;\s tcctli docax unualur- ally a low doses of /\'/(()S()///u/ will arrest the trouble. SliouUl yon ha\c reason to beliexe that the doi^- sniTcrs from toothaehe .lAvvvz/vV/.v will t;i\e him ease, thoui^h should you be able to deriniteh loeate the trouble aud tiud the tooth, or iL^uurs lu>t and swollen, . /<(/- Diseases of Doj^s. 81 Where a vesicular eruption appears on the tongue j^^ive McrcMrius. vSiir^ical treatment is beyond the scope of til is book and shonld such treatment be re- quired it is best to call in a veterinarian. However, Homoeopathy can ^ive great aid in the treatment of wounds of many sorts. Arnica. For the ill effects of blows, con- tusions, falls, etc.. Arnica is the remedy. Apply the tincture, diluted, one part tincture to twenty parts water, to the hurt place, and give the potentized Arnica internally. Where there is no evidence of injury externally, yet the dog evidently feels the effects of it, give Arnica 3 internally. Calendula, This is the remedy for bleed- 6 Diseases of Dogs. 83 ing wounds. Use the tincture, or, better still, the Succus Caleiidiilce ^ diluted one-half with water. It heals all raw or bleeding surfaces with marvelous rapidity and prevents sup- puration. Ledum. This is the remedy for all puncHcred wounds. Apply Ledimi tincture, diluted with two parts water, externally to the wound and at the same time give Ledinn 3 internally. The following, illustrating the use of Lediim^ appeared in the Medical Advance.^ being a report of the discussion of the meet- ing of a homoeopathic medical society : Dr. Kent: I have just one dog story. The dog belonged to John Belcher. This dog be- came too much interested in a cow that was going throiigh the process of labor. The dog persisted in his attentions until the cow turned on him and hooked him through the hind 84. Diseases of Dogs. leg-. It was a punctured wotnid and stiffness followed its healing, so he was no longer able to pose as a ten thousand dollar dog. It seemed to be chronic stiffness and induration. I sent a dose of Ledum, which restored him to usefulness and his proper place as a prize dog. I understand his price has risen since. jVIatcria jVIedica. THE following is a concise enumeration of the leading indications for the chief remedies named in this book : Aconite. — Restlessness, anxiety, fear, shiver- ing, alternating with fever. Inflammation, congestion, fever. Skin, or nose, hot and dry. A remedy suitable at the beginning of nearly all acute diseases. Antimonium crudum. — Irritable, tongue white, dislikes being in the sun. Poor appe- tite. Hot swelling of knee joints. Callous excrescences. Excoriated nostrils. Disordered stomach. 86 Materia Medicn. Apis. — Inflammatory conditions of urinary organs. Dropsy. No thirst. Puffy swellings. Sudden starts in sleep. Avoids warm room. Arnica. — Useful, internally and externally, for eft'ects of blows, concussions, shocks and excessive exertion. Arsenicum. — Prostration, burning pain, great thirst. Scaly, scurfy skin. Seeks warm places. Acrid, excoriating discharges. Wasting away. Evacuations dark and of- fensive. In case dog has been bitten by another do^- oive Arsenicum. Aurum metallicum. — Foul ulcerations; dis- charge of fetid matter from the nose. Ozsena. Diseases attacking the bones. Belladonna. — Unnaturally bright eyes, wild look, pupils dilated. Eyes inflamed. Throat red and swollen — sore throat; difliculty in swallowing. Convulsive movements. ]\Iouth Materia Medica. 87 hot, skin red and hot. Red rashes. Hot throb- bings. Bryonia. — Oppressed breathing, difficnlt and painful. Remains quiet, worse on motion. Tenderness of parts to the touch. Constipa- tion. Rheumatism. Pneumonia and inflam- matory state of lungs and pleura. Cough dry and painful. Panting on slight exertion. Calcarea carbonica. — Poor condition, now no appetite, now a voracious one. Hair falls off. Rough coat. Enlarged glands. Good during dentition. Abscess in teeth or jaw. Unnatural sweating. Flabbiness. Calcarea fluorica. — For hard or stony tumors or swellings. Cataract. Varicose veins. Goitre. Bronchocele. Calendula. — For external application to all bleeding, raw or suppurating parts. Heals in- juries quickly. 88 Materia Meclica. Cantharis. — Affections of bladder, urinary and generative organs; burning pains; tender- ness in affected parts; straining to pass urine; bloody urine; urine passed in small quantities; skin hot. Dog howls from pain. Carbo vegetabilis. — Windy colic, much dis- charge of wind. Sluggish, gangrenous, fetid ulcerations or sores. Cold sweats. Distention of abdomen. Foul evacuation with rapid loss of strength. Husky cough with oppressed breathing. Chamomilla. — A good remedy for minor ills of puppies, diarrluica, harsh coat, hot nose, etc. Unnatural diminution of milk or it is of poor quality. Retention of milk. Sore teats. Bad tempered, sensitive, high-bred dogs. Chelidonium. — Useful in liver disease and jaundice, indicated by unnatural yellowness. Cina. — ITseful for the cure of worms — roui>h Materia Medica. 89 coat, emaciation, yet with unnatural appetite. Grinding of teeth. Goes well with Sulphur as an intercurrent. Colocynth. — Especially useful in painful and severe colic. Diarrhoea follows eat- ing. Dulcamara. — This remedy is chiefly in- dicated by its modality "worse in damp weather " — rheumatism, stiffness, diarrhoea, cough, etc., that always come on in cold, damp weather. Euphrasia. — Useful in affections of the eyes. Eyes red, swollen with yellowish or stringy mucus. Eyes glued together. Ophthalmia, cannot bear the light. Discharge of tears, scalding. Much secretion in nostrils. No ap- petite but thirsty. Mucus in throat. Gelsemium. — vStrong indications for this remedy are dullness, drowsiness and torpidity. 90 Materia Medica. Watery discharge from nose, sneezing — grippe. Legs and body weak and trembling. Hepar sulphuris. — Slight injnries suppurate or heal slowly. Swollen glands. To promote suppuration. Unhealthy skin. Mange. Cracks. Fissures. Muffled. Suffocative cough. Pimples and yellowish eruptions. Shivers and seeks the fire or warm place. Ipecacuanha. — Asthma. Vomiting. Frothy fermenting evacuations in diarrhoea. Suffoca- tive cough. Kali muriaticum. — A remedy useful in many diseases in their secondary stage. White .or grayish mucous discharges. White or gray- ish phlegm, are guides to its selection. Kali phosphoricum. — This is especially use- ful in all states of adynamia, deca}^, loss of power and general physical breakdown, not caused by old age. Foul ulcers, foul dis- charges, foul breath. Nervous, no ambition. Materia Medica, 91 Kreosotum. — A remedy for early and rapid decay of the teeth. Teeth dark or black. Ledum. — A remedy internally and exter- nally for punctured wounds. Also useful for inflammation and swelling of the lower ex- tremities. Mercurius vivus. — Useful in many affec- tions. Catarrh, sore throat, enlarged glands, bleeding gums, moist oozing eruptions, mange, yellowish appearance, liver diseases, loose cough, slimy evacuations, diarrhoea with much straining, before and after, and unhealthy sweat, Mercurius corrosivus. — The especial field for the use of this remedy is bloody diarrhoea, dysentery, flux. Natrum muriaticum. — The especial indica- tions for Natrum fuur. are clear^ watery dis- charges from eyes or nose, that do not excori- 92 Mntcrin Mcdicn. ate, like the discharoes of .Irsrn. White, frotliv inueus in mouth. Mueh sneezing-. Seeks open air. Nux vomica. — A very useful remedy for dogs who are simply ''out of eondition/' Loss of appetite. Piles, l^neasiness after food. Con- stipation, feces large and hard. Rheumatism. Nose stuffed up. Opium. — Comatose, drowsy states. Consti pation. Bodv bends backwards. Heat in the head. Nervous system apparently insensible. Slow, heavy breathing. Hlack evacuations. Lockjaw. Apoplexy. Phosphorus. — Coat loses all its gloss. Pro- fuse sweats, llair drops off in patclies. Gen- eral weakness. Evacuations loose. Phytolacca. — l\^eful in cancerous affec- tions. Rough, dry sore throat. Induration or suppuration of breast or teats. Materia Mcdica. 93 Plumbum. — Useful for severe cases of con- stipation. Pulsatila. — The dog dislikes heat or warm places and seeks the open air or cool places. Catarrhal affections. Flow of thick yellow or greenish mucus. Useful before and during parturition. Mange. Rhus toxicodendron. — Very useful in strains and sprains, given internally. Affec- tions of tendons and ligaments ; joints. Rheumatism where animal moves and whines from pain, yet apparently is better from motion. Rheumatism brought on by cold and wet. Stiff, rigid back. Itching, inflamed eruptions. Silicea. — Useful in diseases of long stand- ing. Diseases of bones and periosteum. Fistu- lous ulcers and sores. Follows Hepar stdph.^ after abscess has opened. Dog in poor condi- tion, sweats easily on least exertion. Weak. 94 Materia Medic a. Sulphur. — Follows well after almost any remedy to complete cure. Useful in skin dis- eases. Mange. Sluggish abscesses. Coat rough and dirty. Spongia. — Wheezing, croupy, hollow cough; difficult breathing. Thuja. — For warts and cauliflower excres- cences. INDEX. A Life Saver, 46 A San Barnard, 59 A Scrap, • • • . . .... 26 Abscesses, 68 Aconite, 85 Antimonium criidum, . 85 Apis, 86 Apoplexy, 68 Arnica, 86 Arsenicum, 86 Asthma, 34 Aurum metallicum, 86 Balanitis, 61 Belladonna, 86 Boils, 62 Bronchocele, 77 Bryonia, 87 96 Index. Calcarea carbonica, 87 Calcarea fluorica, 87 Calendula, 87 Canker in the mouth 79 Cataract, 73 Catarrh, 38 Cantharis, . . 88 Carbo vegetabilis 88 Chamomilla, 88 Chelidoniuni, 88 Cina 88 Cold, 38 Colocynth 89 Constipation, . 51 Coryza, 38 Coughing, 48 Cystitis, .... .60 Diarrhoea, 48 Diseases of Dogs, 20 Distemper, 20 Dogs in Health 9 Dose, 17 Dulcamara, 89 Index. 97 Ear, Inflammation of the, 76 Epilepsy, 70 Euphrasia, cSg Feet, Sore, . . .- 65 Fevers, 32 Fistula lachr^^malis, 72 Food 12 For the safety of the public, 19 Frequency of dose, 17 Gelsemium, 89 Gonorrhoea 61 Hsematuria -54 Hepar sulphuris, 90 Homoeopathic medicines, 14 Inflammation of the Ear, 77 Inflammation of the Teats 62 Inflammation of the Tongue, 80 Influenza, 29 Ipecacuanha, 90 7 OS hulcx. Kali iiiurialicuiu 90 Kali phosplioricuin 90 Krcosotuin, . 91 Larvni;itis. 31^ Lediiiii 91 Li\-cr diseases 52 Mange 63 Materia Mediea. . S5 Medieines, Administering 17 Medieines, l'\)rni of 16 Medieines. Strength o{ 15 Merenrius vivus 91 Mereurius corrosivus 91 Month. Caneer in 79 Natrnni nuiriatienni. 01 Nephritis, 5(> Nux voniiea 92 0\\ Guard 66 C^phthalniia 71 Opium 02 Ozeena 3^ Index. 99 Paralysis, 69 Parasites, 63 Phosphorus, 92 Phytolacca, 92 Pleurisy 31 Plumbum, 93 Pneumonia 31 Pointing, 82 Pulsatilla, 93 Puppy vShow, 74 Rheumatism, .40 Rhus toxicodendron, 93 Scalds, 67 vScotch Collie "Eclipse," 53 vSilicea, . • . 93 vSleeping quarters, 14 Slobbering, 79 Sore feet, . 65 Sore throat, 47 vSulphur, 94 Spongia, 94 100 Index. Teats, Inflainination of, ... 62 Teeth 80 Thuja, 94 Tongue, Inflammation of the, «So Took iMrst Prize, 13 Tumours, 67 Vomiting, 54 CATS. How to Care for them in Health and Treat them in Disease. ILLUSTRATED. 48 pases. Cloth, 50 Cents. "This little book should be in the hands of every cat lover and breeder, especially the bet^inner. It is simple and clear in style, and symptoms and remedies so ar- ranged that the novice in catoloj^y should have no diffi- culty in follovvint;- the suggestions. The chapters on 'Early Symptoms of Disease' and '(General Care, Food, etc.,' are particularly to be commended. We believe all cat lovers will thank Mrs. Neel for her labor of love on behalf of the cat." — T/ie Cat Journal. BOERICKE & TAFEL, Publishers. iPi! In its flpplieation to the Horse, Including a Code of Common Siiggcstrde Symptoms. BY JOHN SUTCLIFFE HURNDALL, M. R. C. V. S. 343 pages. 8vo. Cloth, $2.00. ^' Veteriiiaiy Homoeopathy in its Application to the Horse, by John Sutcliffe Hurndall, M. R. C. V. S., is a liberal educatiou in all that pertains to the care, manage- ment and treating of that noble animal. 'There are two creatures that most men like to think they understand. They are a woman and a horse,' * * ^ Some people really do understand horses pretty well, and among them is John Sutcliffe Hurndall, M. R. C. V. S., England."— Nezo York Cominercial Advertiser. BOERICKE & TAEEL, Publishers. JUN 19 1903 )< 1' ^- ^> <^ ^/^ * S XN' , , „ ^-, »' ^ ,,^ 'r- ^ ^._ ^ » K ''^.. v>^ ^0- ^o,% '^^. 2p ^■ '>. N o 0^ ' \^'''\ ^ . n . '^^-.' * » . ^ c^ -^' o^ 0' <^ ^^ .. s^ /\ o ■> -> 1*- >:. v^^ %.^ ■^- ^". aX^' \^ ■/ » A S * X: ^ ^O ft O . ' # V- tj. ^ * A ' T- f? r., •- ^^^ •''^^ i>. .-.s^ ^<< i\\ . V 1 /;