A CHAPTER 
 
 OF 
 
 PROVINCIAL 
 HISTORY 
 
 f 
 
I 
 
THE 
 
 SILVER PUNCH BOWL 
 
 MADE BY PAUL REVERE 
 
 TO COMMEMORATE A VOTE OF THE HONORABLE 
 
 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS BAY 
 
 N 1768 
 
 (Reproduced from the " Boston Sunday Herald " of January 20, 1895.) 
 
 BOSTON: 
 NATHAN SAWYER & SON, PRINTERS, 
 
 70 STATE STREET. 
 1895. 
 

THE SILVER PUNCH BOWL 
 
 The reputation of the great Boston mechanic, 
 Paul Revere, does not depend solely upon any 
 one of his many qualifications. He was as 
 ardent a patriot as he ^was an excellent mechanic, 
 and as fearless a post-rider for the leaders of the 
 Revolution as he was a good soldier, bearing a 
 commission as lieutenant from Governor William 
 Shirley, under which commission he served his 
 Majesty King George II. on an expedition against 
 the French at Crown Point. He was a man of 
 many resources; and, as his biographer aptly 
 puts it, "he was an artificer of many trades, 
 who was relied upon by the leading patriots for 
 valuable services in the times that tried men's 
 souls." 
 
 It has been said that " although his bells were 
 hanging in many steeples, his cannon had been 
 heard around the world, his articles of silverware 
 were sacredly cherished in many a family, a few 
 of his caricatures and historic engravings were 
 still treasured in the hands of those who knew 
 their value, yet Revere himself was comparatively 
 
unknown. To-day his name is a household word, 
 made so in a great measure by the muse of Long- 
 fellow." 
 
 That famous midnight ride, set to the music 
 of the poet's verse, has travelled many times 
 around the world, ever adding in its course to 
 the undying fame of the hero and the poet. 
 
 But it is not to celebrate an incident in his 
 patriotic career that the writer of this article 
 wishes your attention; it is to an incident in 
 his peaceful days, when older and possibly 
 wiser heads were planning those acts against the 
 British crown which Revere and those like him 
 carried to a successful termination. 
 
 All my readers know how absolutely without 
 price a piece of Revere silverware is to-day, 
 how scarce it is, and how our antiquaries and 
 collectors would almost sell their souls to pos- 
 sess even a spoon which came from the hands 
 of the grand old silversmith. 
 
 Here you will be shown, not a piece made for a 
 household purpose, but a royal punch bowl com- 
 memorative of an historic event, which was the 
 worst annoyance that King George III. received 
 from the colonists before the Revolution. 
 
 To fully understand why and for whom this 
 bowl was made, let us go back to the year 1765, 
 and consult the historians of the times, who will 
 
readily tell us how hot the temper of the people 
 had become by contact with the officers of the 
 British crown, when King George III., led by 
 his ministry, had saddled npon our ancestors the 
 infamous Stamp Act, the outcropping of the 
 most villanous doctrine ever set forth to grind 
 a free and enlightened people into the dust, — 
 taxation without representation. 
 
 The Stamp Act levied a duty, or tax, of half a 
 penny to twenty shillings on any piece of parch- 
 ment or paper on which anything should be 
 written or printed. The news of its passage 
 reached Boston in April, 1765, and was received 
 with alarm and indignation. Not only Massa- 
 chusetts Bay, but every province, exhibited a 
 spirit of resistance. In Virginia the resolutions 
 of the House of Burgesses, drawn up by 
 Patrick Henry, gave an impetus to public senti- 
 ment throughout the length and breadth of the 
 land, and every province was in a blaze of 
 excitement and resentment. 
 
 On the 12th of August, the birthday of the 
 Prince of Wales, the people of Boston, instead 
 of honoring the event by public rejoicings, 
 shouted, " Pitt and Liberty ; " and the enthusiasm 
 increased until, two days after, the stuffed figures 
 of Andrew Oliver, Secretary of Massachusetts 
 Bay, who had been appointed distributor of 
 
6 
 
 stamps, and of Lord Bute, were seen dangling 
 from Liberty Tree, the eflSgy of Bute being a 
 boot with a devil peeping out with a " Stamp 
 Act" in his hand. 
 
 The subsequent proceedings originated with 
 Kevere's organization, the Sons of Liberty, who 
 cut down these figures, and carried them in pro- 
 cession through the streets of the town, borne 
 on a bier. The multitude moved in perfect 
 order, and their route was lined with towns- 
 people. They passed through the Town House 
 and under the council chamber, where the Gov- 
 ernor and council were sitting, and the ]3atriotic 
 crowd shouted, " Liberty, property, and no 
 stamps ! " into the ears of the listening digni- 
 taries. The Sons of Liberty were preceded by 
 some forty or fifty tradesmen. From King (now 
 State) Street they proceeded to Fort Hill, and 
 there burnt the effigies in a huge bonfire. 
 Governor Hutchinson fled to the castle for 
 safety by means of a boat from Dorchester 
 Point. Old Boston had rarely been so excited. 
 It hardly needs mention that all business was 
 suspended on that day. 
 
 The officers of government could not appease 
 the ire of the people, who in a large body 
 proceeded to Kilby Street, where a building had 
 been erected by Oliver, which was supposed to 
 
be the intended office for distributing the stamps, 
 and instantly demoUshed it, bearing on their 
 shoulders a portion of its ruins to Fort Hill, 
 and there made a bonfire with it in full view of 
 Oliver's house, — all of which induced Mr. Oliver 
 to declare that he would not attempt, directly 
 or indirectly, to introduce any of the King's 
 stamps into the market. 
 
 A change in the British ministry soon repealed 
 the obnoxious tax law; and on receipt of the 
 glad tidings. May 16, 1766, the town bells were 
 rung. Liberty Tree was hung with lamps, and 
 fireworks were displayed in every direction. In 
 the evening a magnificent pyramid was erected 
 on the Common, on which were two hundred 
 and eighty lighted lamps; and subscriptions were 
 raised for releasing the prisoners for debt, that 
 all might partake in the general rejoicing of the 
 Liberty Boys. 
 
 During the quasi existence of the Stamp Act, 
 on Monday, August 26, 1765, some boys lighted 
 a bonfire in front of the Town House on State 
 Street, now known as the Old State House, and 
 a great number of people gathered there, whose 
 watchword appeared to be "Liberty and prop- 
 erty." The assembly soon became a riotous 
 mob, and at once beset a house tenanted by 
 Mr. Paxton, surveyor of the port, who had made 
 
8 
 
 himself obnoxious in many ways to the people. 
 The owner of the honse stood in front of it, 
 and, to save his property, Paxton having left 
 with his eflfects, invited the mob to drink a 
 barrel of punch at the next tavern, which offer 
 was gladly accepted. Thence the mob went to 
 Mr. Storey's, deputy register of the admiralty, 
 whose house was opposite the north corner of 
 the Town House, and staved it to pieces, took 
 out all the books and papers and records of 
 the admiralty, carried them to Fort Ilill, and 
 there with them fed the liberty flame, or 
 bonfire. They then visited the house of Mr. 
 Hallowell, comptroller of the customs, broke 
 into it, and destroyed or carried off everything 
 of any value. 
 
 The Lieutenant-Governor, Thomas Hutchinson, 
 did not consider himself a party to the Stamp 
 Act or custom-house concerns, and gave himself, 
 for a time, no uneasiness; but, while he was at 
 supper, he was apprised that the mob had him 
 in special remembrance. He sent his children 
 away, determined to see the event out; but his 
 eldest daughter returned for him, and he pru- 
 dently left with her. 
 
 The mob entered his house, which stood front- 
 ing ISTorth Square, and destroyed or carried off 
 everything, including a thousand pounds in specie 
 
9 
 
 and the family plate, with large and valuable 
 collections of manuscripts and original papers 
 (the efforts of a long life) relating to the policy 
 and features of the country from its earliest 
 settlement by Europeans. The loss of these 
 papers cannot be estimated. 
 
 Hutchinson was appointed governor of the 
 province by King George III. in 1769. In 1772 
 a number of his letters were obtained in London 
 by Benjamin Franklin, who sent them to Boston, 
 which disclosed his secret enmity to his country, 
 in one of which he wrote: "There must be an 
 abridgement of English liberties in colonial 
 administration." The Legislature, on ascertain- 
 ing his treachery, voted an impeachment; but 
 Hutchinson, obtaining early information of what 
 was transpiring, dissolved the Legislature, and 
 sailed for England June 1, 1774. There he 
 experienced the neglect and contempt of the 
 lords, for whom he had sacrificed his reputation 
 for honor and integrity, and, becoming an object 
 of disgust with all parties, like Arnold, he lived 
 some few years in a state of chagrin and de- 
 spondence, and died in June, 1780, at the age of 
 sixty-nine years. 
 
 When the Stamp Act went into operation, 
 November 1, 1765, the day was ushered in with 
 the tolling of bells and the firing of minute 
 
10 
 
 guns, while the flag of every vessel in port was 
 at half mast: thus the people showed their 
 determination to nullify the Act. Again the 
 multitude crowded around Liberty Tree, and 
 hung upon its branches the effigies of Grenville 
 and Lord Bute. In the afternoon they were cut 
 down, and carted, with great solemnity, first, to 
 where the General Assembly was in session, and 
 thence to the gallows on the T^eck, where they 
 were again suspended, and finally torn in pieces, 
 and given to the winds of heaven. Then the 
 people quietly dispersed to their homes, at the 
 request of their leaders, and the night was 
 undisturbed by confusion or noise. 
 
 The times were, indeed, tempestuous, even 
 with the repeal of the hated Stamp Act, and 
 persons began seriously to prepare themselves for 
 the storm which evidently was brewing between 
 the colonies and the mother-country, the cloud of 
 which, no larger than a man's hand, had already 
 appeared upon the horizon. 
 
 It was when the news arrived from England 
 that the Stamp Act had become a law that the 
 great Boston mechanic, Paul Eevere, with a 
 few other patriots, organized the famous society 
 of the Sons of Liberty, whose active work con- 
 tinued until American independence had been 
 achieved. 
 
11 
 
 These Sons of Liberty were, for the most part, 
 of the laboring dasses and mechanics, with here 
 and there a sprinkhng of lawyers and merchants, 
 under the direction of influential leaders. They 
 were successfully secret in all their meetings and 
 concerted movements. They even issued war- 
 rants for the arrest of persons suspected of lack 
 of patriotism. They arranged in secret caucus 
 for the government of elections and the pro- 
 gramme for patriotic celebrations, and, in fact, 
 were the mainspring of every public demonstra- 
 tion against the government. They were some 
 three hundred in number, and they held their 
 public meetings around the " Liberty Tree," at 
 the junction of Xewbury, Orange, and Essex 
 Streets, or, as would be said to-day, Washington 
 and Essex Streets. Thousands of people assem- 
 bled under this historic tree when the Sons of 
 Liberty met there; but their secret meetings, 
 according to John Adams, were held in the 
 counting-room of Chase & Speakman's distillery 
 in Hanover Square. It has been more generally 
 believed from Paul Revere's well-known leader- 
 ship, that the Sons met at the old Green Dragon 
 Tavern in Union Street. 
 
 It was not long before the Sons of Liberty 
 had organizations in many towns in this prov- 
 ince, and in towns in 'New York, Rhode Island, 
 
12 
 
 Georgia, Maryland, and South Carolina. Prob- 
 ably no single republican organization in the 
 history of governments ever before wielded so 
 much power for good as that of the Sons of 
 Liberty, composed of laboring men and mechanics. 
 
 The name " Sons of Liberty " originated from 
 a similar term applied to the Bostonians by 
 Colonel Isaac Barre in his speech in Parliament 
 when George Grenville brought forward his infa- 
 mous scheme of taxation, which resulted in the 
 Stamp Act, when Barre said, " The people of 
 the American colonies, I believe, are as truly 
 loyal subjects as the King has, but a people 
 jealous of their liberties, and who will vindicate 
 them if they should ever be violated." 
 
 After the delivery of the speech from which 
 the foregoing is an extract, the town solicited 
 the portraits of Colonel Barre and General Henry 
 Seymour Conway, Secretary of State from 1765 
 to 1768, able parliamentary defenders of the 
 colonies. The request was complied with, and 
 the pictures were sent over in 1767; but they 
 disappeared from Faneuil Hall after the evacua- 
 tion of Boston by the British soldiery. 
 
 It was General Conway who moved to bring 
 in a bill to repeal the Stamp Act, after Pitt had 
 made his celebrated speech, in which he said: 
 "I rejoice that America has resisted. Three 
 
13 
 
 millions of people so dead to all the feelings of 
 liberty as voluntarily to submit to be slaves 
 would have been fit to make slaves of the rest. 
 ... In a good cause, the force of this country 
 can crush America to atoms. But, on the 
 ground of this tax, v^^hen it is wished to prose- 
 cute an evident injustice, I am one who will lift 
 my hands and my voice against it. In such a 
 cause your success would be deplorable, and 
 victory hazardous. America, if she fell, would 
 fall like the strong man. She would embrace 
 the pillars of state, and pull down the Consti- 
 tution with her." 
 
 The news of the repeal of the Stamp Act 
 reached Boston in the spring of 1766, and the 
 third day following, being May 19th, was set 
 apart for general rejoicing. At one in the 
 morning the bell on Dr. Byles' church (now the 
 Hollis Street Theatre), being nearest to Liberty 
 Tree, began to ring. This was answered by the 
 bells of Christ Church at the IN^orth End, from 
 which edifice Paul Revere, on April 18, 1775, 
 hung out his lanterns of warning, and soon 
 every town bell was ringing. 
 
 Passing lightly over the year subsequent to 
 the repeal of the Stamp Act, provincial history 
 brings us to the passage, by the Legislature of 
 Massachusetts Bay, of what has been called the 
 
14 
 
 strongest State paper ever sent forth in the 
 province, — the celebrated circular letter written 
 by that stern old patriot, Samuel Adams, to the 
 other colonies, which passed the Legislature in 
 February, 1768, by a nearly unanimous vote. 
 
 From a condition of deep loyalty to the 
 Crown at the date of the repeal of the Stamp 
 Act, the provincials, in 1768, became its deter- 
 mined enemies. Nothing they desired was done; 
 their wishes and rights had been disregarded, 
 and what they thought to be the worst evil to 
 their trade and commerce had been unposed 
 upon them, — a hated revenue bill. It is stated 
 by contemporaneous history, what may well be 
 believed to-day, that the Revolution commenced 
 with the aggressive acts of the Crown in 1768. 
 But, notwithstanding the unfortunate condition 
 of affairs, there was no overt act of violence on 
 the part of the people; so well disciplined were 
 they by their leaders, that even the anniversary 
 of the repeal of the Stamp Act passed away in 
 quiet. Charles Townshend, the author of the 
 Taxation Bill, had died, and was succeeded in 
 office by Lord jN^orth, who would not concede 
 a single favor to the colonists; and it was at 
 this juncture of affairs that Samuel Adams 
 thought out and drafted his celebrated circular 
 letter, which contained a reference to every 
 
15 
 
 question which had arisen between the colonists 
 and the home government, such as the right 
 of the Crown to tax the province without a 
 representation in ParHament, and the powers of 
 the Crown; and strong allusion was made to 
 the great value there would be to England 
 in the growing American trade if fostered and 
 protected, and of the great loss that would be 
 sustained if that trade were taxed to death to 
 support a set of hungry office-holders. For 
 seven days was the Legislature engaged in 
 debating this circular letter, and it may be pre- 
 sumed that nothing important was left out. 
 
 Bancroft, in his history, says of the writer of 
 this wonderful production : " The ruling passion 
 of Samuel Adams was the preservation of the 
 distinctive character and institutions of New 
 England. He thoroughly understood the ten- 
 dency of the measures adopted by Parliament; 
 approved of making the appeal to heaven, since 
 freedom could not otherwise be preserved; and 
 valued the liberties of his country more than its 
 temporary prosperity — more than his own life 
 — more than the lives of all." 
 
 Adams wrote to Lord Camden, who had been 
 the friend of the colonies in the Stamj) Act 
 agitation: "The position that taxation and rep- 
 resentation are inseparable, is founded on the 
 
16 
 
 immutable laws of nature. But the Americans 
 had no representation in Parliament when they 
 were taxed. Are they now then unfortunate in 
 these instances, in having that separated which 
 God and nature joined? Such are the local 
 circumstances of the colonies at a distance of 
 a thousand leagues from the metropolis, and 
 separated by a wide ocean, as will forever render 
 a just and equal representation in the supreme 
 Legislature utterly impracticable." 
 
 Copies of this document, which detailed the 
 antagonistic position of the province toward the 
 Crown, in consequence of the laws levying 
 duties upon imports and other aggressions, were 
 sent to every province in the country, the Legis- 
 latures of which sustained Massachusetts Bay in 
 the position she had taken in issuing the circular 
 letter. 
 
 On the 21st of June Governor Bernard trans- 
 mitted to the House a government letter from 
 Lord Hillsborough, secretary of the provinces, 
 a part of which reads as follows: "It is the 
 King's pleasure that so soon as the General 
 Court is again assembled at the time prescribed 
 by the charter, you should require of the House 
 of Representatives, in his Majesty's name, to 
 rescind the resolution which gave birth to the 
 circular letter from the speaker, and to declare 
 
17 
 
 their disapprobation of, and dissent to, that rash 
 and hasty proceeding; and if, notwitlistanding 
 the apprehensions which may justly be enter- 
 tained of the ill consequences of a continuance 
 of this factious spirit that seems to have influ- 
 enced the resolutions of the Assembly at the 
 conclusion of the last session, the new Assembly 
 should refuse to comply with his Majesty's 
 reasonable expectation, it is the King's pleasure 
 that you should immediately dissolve them." 
 
 On the 30th of June, 1768, the vote was 
 taken to rescind the circular letter. ]^^inety-two 
 voted not to rescind, and seventeen voted in 
 favor. In obedience to the mandate of King- 
 George III., Governor Bernard prorogued the 
 House on the day of their refusal to rescind, 
 but not before they had appointed a committee to 
 prepare a petition to the King, praying that his 
 Majesty would be graciously pleased to remove 
 his Excellency Francis Bernard, Esq., from the 
 government of the province. 
 
 But the Sons of Liberty in Boston determined 
 to show their appreciation of the patriotic stand 
 taken by the ninety-two members of the House 
 of Representatives in their vote not to bend 
 the loiee to royalty; so fifteen of them com- 
 missioned one of their number — their leader, 
 and the most eminent among them, Paul Revere 
 
18 
 
 — to make for them a silver punch bowl to 
 commemorate the action of that noble band. 
 And this disobedience of the King's mandate, as 
 embodied in the act of the ninety-two not to 
 rescind that circular, is why Paul Kevere made 
 his famous punch bowl in 1768 for fifteen Sons 
 of Liberty. 
 
 Round the rim of this bowl are the names of 
 the subscribers in a round-robin as follows: John 
 Marston, Ichabod Jones, John Homer, John 
 White, William Bowes, William Mackay, Peter 
 Boyer, Daniel Malcolm, Benjamin Cobb, Ben- 
 jamin Goodwin, Caleb Hopkins, John Welsh, 
 ISTathaniel Barber, Fortesque Yernon, Daniel 
 Parker. 
 
 The inscription on one side of the bowl is as 
 follows : " To the Memory of the glorious ninety- 
 two Members of the Hon-^ House of Represen- 
 tatives of the Massachusetts Bay, who, undaunted 
 by the insolent Menaces of Yillains in Power, 
 from a strict Regard to Conscience and the Lib- 
 erties of their Constituents, on the 30th of June, 
 1768, voted not to rescind." 
 
 On the opposite side of the bowl is a liberty 
 cap, and under it these words within a wreath: 
 " 'No. 45. Wilkes and Liberty," the figures refer- 
 ring to that numl^er of the North Britain^ the 
 paper conducted by John Wilkes, in which he 
 
19 
 
 espoused the rights of the colonies. On the 
 other side of the wreath are two flags, one con- 
 taining the words "Magna Charta," the other 
 " Bill of Rights," and the engraving of a torn 
 letter, marked " General Warrants," which gave 
 the power to search houses, and under which 
 Wilkes had suffered arrest. 
 
 This punch bowl belongs to a descendant of 
 Wilham Mackay, one of the subscribers, who was 
 in that day a merchant. He bought the right of 
 ownership of the other Sons of Liberty; and the 
 valuable relic is still, and will always continue 
 to be, in the possession of the oldest male 
 descendant. The name of Revere is stamped 
 on the under side of the bowl. 
 
 The names of William Mackay, gentleman, 
 Fish Street, and five others appear in the first 
 Boston Directory of 1789; viz., Benjamin Cobb, 
 distiller, Long Wharf ; John Homer, stonecutter. 
 Fish Street; John Welsh, ironmonger. Union 
 Street; John White, Scarlet's Wharf; Peter 
 Boyer, town treasurer, Sudbury Street. The 
 other nine had accomplished their life's journey. 
 
 John Marston, whose name I have first men- 
 tioned upon the list, was in 1777 the keeper of 
 the Bunch of Grapes Tavern, which was on the 
 corner of State and Kilby Streets, formerly 
 Mackerel Lane. He was Boston born, and in 
 
20 
 
 1740 received a commission from Governor 
 Belcher of Massachusetts Bay as captain, and 
 served at the battle and capture of Louisburg. 
 During the Revolution his tavern, the Bunch 
 of Grapes, was the resort of the hottest-headed 
 patriots. On the occupation of Boston by the 
 British, John Marston was arrested and parolled. 
 He never took active service in the Revolution, 
 but his son, the grandfather of the present 
 John Marston of Philadelphia, did, and served 
 faithfully to the close of the war. 
 
 Another of the subscribers, Daniel Malcolm, has 
 a history. He was of Irish birth, and intensely 
 American, and extremely bitter against the 
 Crown. He was an importer of wines, and had 
 an invoice subject to duty arrive here in a 
 schooner. The vessel was brought to anchor 
 about five miles below the castle. Daniel Mal- 
 colm, with twenty or more sturdy fellows in 
 barges, went do^vn at night, unloaded the cargo, 
 and returned to the city with sixty pipes of 
 wine free of duty. He died in 1769, aged about 
 forty-four years. The British soldiers, in revenge 
 for his act of insubordination, made a target of 
 his gravestone, and there it stands in Copp's 
 Hill burial-ground with the marks of the British 
 bullets upon it. 
 
 In 1874 this rare old punch bowl, sole relic of 
 
21 
 
 an event which must have set King George's 
 teeth on edge, was taken to the rooms of the 
 Massachusetts Historical Society by the late Rev. 
 Dr. George E. Ellis, and the transactions on that 
 memorable and interesting occasion are recorded 
 in the archives of the Society. It was then re- 
 turned to the Mackay family, in whose possession 
 it has remained until lately. 
 
 A few days ago the writer of this article 
 received a letter from his friend John Marston of 
 Philadelphia, requesting him to make inquiries 
 concerning a Paul Revere punch bowl that was 
 understood to be in or about Boston which bore 
 the name of his great-grandfather, John Marston, 
 upon it. Here seemed a difficult, almost hopeless, 
 task. Where should it begin, and where would it 
 end? The letter, while being read in the office of 
 the New England Mutual Life Insurance Company 
 on Milk Street, was listened to by a clerk, who 
 stepped forward and said, — 
 
 *'Mr. Stevens, the owner of that punch bowl 
 is a direct descendant of William Mackay, one 
 of the original fifteen Sons of Liberty for whom 
 Paul Revere made it, and he is a clerk in this 
 office." 
 
 Here, certainly, my readers will say, was a 
 singular coincidence, for, without leaving my chair, 
 as it were, the famous punch bowl had been found. 
 
22 
 
 The owner kindly sent it to me the same day, and 
 photographs of it will soon be in possession of 
 John Marston of Philadelphia, the great-grandson 
 of one of the original subscribers. 
 
 If it is not unlawful to drink punch, the writer 
 purposes to have that bowl filled with the best the 
 market will afibrd, and on some occasion, at which he 
 may be so fortunate as to be present, he intends to 
 propose prosperity to the descendants of Paul Revere 
 the maker, William Mackay, and John Marston, 
 and the other thirteen subscribers whose names 
 are on the bowl, as well as drink to the memory of 
 the ninety-two members of the honorable House of 
 Representatives of the Legislature of Massachu- 
 setts Bay, who, undaunted by the menaces of 
 villains in power, voted not to rescind the famous 
 circular letter, so carefully drawn by that intense 
 patriot, Samuel Adams, who, more than any other 
 man of his day, threw fear into the ranks of the 
 British ministry and consternation into the heart of 
 his so-called " Gracious Majesty King George III." 
 
 BENJ. F. STEVENS. 
 
 Note. — The photographs of the famous punch bowl were 
 made specially for this pamphlet by Mr. A. H. Folsom, 
 48 Alleghany Street, Roxbury. 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 014 012 943 4